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ESTACIÓN: PACHACOTO
CÓDIGO: 47E8994
TIPO DE ESTACIÓN: EMA-HIDROMÉTRICA
AÑO
DÍA/MES ENERO FEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO
1 58.70 64.80 70.20 60.40 35.70
2 53.40 70.20 68.50 56.80 34.10
3 46.70 65.80 92.42 70.10 27.60
4 44.22 80.60 96.80 52.40 26.80
5 43.80 84.30 83.20 43.80 38.10
6 59.80 86.30 76.44 41.60 26.40
7 54.80 82.50 81.50 35.80 21.40
8 60.40 75.10 72.40 56.20 35.40
9 70.50 100.20 65.21 51.64 33.97
10 75.80 92.70 64.30 48.30 38.20
11 90.52 87.90 52.40 52.10 43.60
12 76.80 76.90 43.20 43.20 47.16
13 80.40 94.10 60.40 40.70 29.30
14 53.80 86.70 47.20 35.80 32.50
15 56.40 112.50 58.20 33.90 34.80
16 59.70 85.40 51.70 42.60 24.50
17 61.80 76.40 43.80 44.80 26.80
18 45.20 95.87 84.24 48.50 20.10
19 87.50 94.80 53.20 36.70 24.60
20 75.60 96.80 55.70 42.10 19.50
21 72.50 92.74 75.30 37.20 28.72
22 76.30 100.80 69.10 36.40 23.40
23 84.20 106.72 56.80 46.70 34.90
24 83.40 94.50 58.20 31.50 33.10
25 94.80 93.10 59.30 38.40 23.44
26 76.80 87.51 64.20 46.70 20.40
27 73.40 88.40 68.70 32.11 18.40
28 85.70 94.20 58.48 43.70 26.33
29 67.80 63.50 38.60 18.70
30 78.40 54.60 28.40 24.50
31 63.20 52.70 22.60
PROMEDIO 68.14 88.14 64.58 43.91 28.87
AÑO
HIDROLÓGICO ENERO FEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO
1985 59.80 80.52 68.50 40.52 29.86
1986 60.02 81.56 63.52 40.58 27.85
1987 61.05 81.23 63.24 41.36 27.83
1988 61.35 81.45 68.54 40.25 28.46
1989 61.48 81.47 62.51 43.80 26.48
1990 61.95 82.53 64.52 41.60 26.34
1991 61.97 83.25 65.82 41.61 24.56
1992 63.24 83.61 70.85 41.68 24.38
1993 63.21 83.74 70.61 41.86 25.63
1994 63.15 84.62 64.30 41.83 24.85
1995 64.25 84.32 62.35 45.21 23.58
1996 61.00 82.45 62.47 43.20 23.95
1997 68.52 83.56 62.85 40.70 24.25
1998 66.85 86.70 62.46 35.80 24.52
1999 64.52 88.45 62.19 33.90 25.63
2000 63.57 87.54 62.45 42.60 25.94
2001 64.15 86.52 63.52 44.80 25.24
2002 64.89 86.54 63.74 48.50 27.48
2003 65.28 86.25 64.85 36.70 27.56
2004 65.19 98.45 62.89 42.10 29.54
2005 72.35 88.26 68.92 37.20 28.72
2006 72.14 87.65 65.88 36.40 23.40
2007 70.15 92.86 64.25 46.70 34.90
2008 69.84 94.50 61.25 31.50 33.10
2009 69.12 93.10 62.20 38.40 23.44
2010 66.33 87.51 62.48 46.70 20.40
2011 64.12 88.40 63.45 32.11 18.40
2012 62.12 94.20 62.00 43.70 26.33
2013 65.24 86.15 63.84 38.60 18.70
2014 66.48 88.45 63.54 44.52 24.50
2015 67.42 88.27 65.52 43.26 22.60
2016 67.15 88.66 64.85 43.27 19.22
2017 56.48 88.25 65.25 43.15 18.25
2018 65.55 87.98 64.23 43.29 20.47
2019 68.14 88.14 64.58 43.91 28.87
AÑO
HIDROLÓGICO ENERO FEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO
1985 234.62 193.58 248.65 156.82 83.42
1986 378.10 204.81 238.59 245.63 76.25
1987 220.90 268.42 364.84 286.47 93.42
1988 208.20 259.54 362.51 157.36 90.80
1989 125.52 305.97 329.58 189.34 95.10
1990 485.62 723.45 296.58 193.28 96.45
1991 345.40 264.82 243.57 157.68 85.20
1992 382.70 653.42 253.54 113.45 64.50
1993 151.30 253.52 160.89 121.30 71.53
1994 369.91 148.58 140.90 115.90 67.20
1995 285.90 307.62 365.70 185.70 92.84
1996 247.50 514.82 208.20 143.00 80.40
1997 278.58 115.40 121.40 106.30 68.75
1998 93.90 515.80 485.60 209.10 108.96
1999 258.34 361.70 345.40 181.00 96.00
2000 260.10 396.90 382.70 194.56 97.63
2001 276.80 146.10 151.30 120.50 69.60
2002 328.80 368.00 369.90 187.10 97.36
2003 427.40 251.84 285.90 166.80 90.50
2004 447.63 266.54 247.50 155.80 87.52
2005 436.72 364.25 278.50 168.69 89.50
2006 470.50 94.68 93.90 90.70 85.24
2007 439.62 102.56 258.30 158.90 87.20
2008 352.84 158.28 260.10 170.46 50.75
2009 265.58 264.75 276.80 164.40 89.50
2010 203.65 320.59 361.84 188.36 94.60
2011 241.80 157.59 428.67 198.50 102.30
2012 300.80 357.42 469.87 100.42 109.80
2013 396.40 728.41 532.42 126.75 105.65
2014 281.70 494.00 492.58 206.70 94.56
2015 108.47 459.37 350.75 204.82 92.85
2016 116.55 348.65 369.18 199.90 80.64
2017 136.84 259.54 287.61 135.48 72.45
2018 147.52 348.69 458.42 156.24 78.42
2019 135.85 265.63 264.18 170.82 65.74
750.00
700.00
650.00
600.00
550.00
500.00
750.00
700.00
650.00
600.00
550.00
500.00
450.00
400.00
CAUDALES
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1986
1987
1989
1990
1991
1992
1995
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
1985
1988
1993
1994
1999
AÑOS
550.00
500.00
450.00
400.00
350.00
300.00
CAUDALES
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1985
1987
1988
1990
1993
1995
1996
1998
1999
2001
2002
1986
1989
1991
1992
1994
1997
2000
300.00
CAUDALES
CAUDALES
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
50.00
0.00
100.00
120.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
0.00
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1988
1988
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
AÑOS
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
CAUDALES PROMEDIO DE ABRIL DE LOS
20.00
0.00
1985
1986
1987
1988
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1989
1995
1996
AÑOS
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
CAUDALES
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1985
1987
1989
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1986
1988
1990
AÑOS
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
LES
40.00
CAUDALES CAUDALES
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
0.00
1985 1985
1986 1986
1987 1987
1988 1988
1989 1989
1990 1990
1991 1991
1992 1992
1993 1993
1994 1994
1995 1995
1996 1996
1997 1997
1998 1998
AÑOS
AÑOS
1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
CAUDALES PROMEDIO DE AGOSTO DE LOS AÑOS 1977
CAUDALES CAUDALES
198
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
0.00
44.00
46.00
48.00
50.00
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
1985 1985
198
1986 1986
198
1987 1987
198
1988 1988
198
1989 1989
199
1990 1990
199
1991
1991
199
1992
1992
199
1993
1993
199
1994
1994
199
1995
1995
199
1996
1996
199
1997
1997
1998 199
AÑOS
AÑOS
1998
1999 199
1999
AÑOS
2000 200
2000
2001 200
2001
2002 200
2002
CAUDALES PROMEDIO DE SETIEMBRE DE LOS AÑ
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00
350.00
400.00
450.00
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
0.00
1985 1985 1985
AÑOS
1999 1999 1999
AÑOS
AÑOS
400.00
350.00
300.00
250.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
50.00
0.00
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
AÑOS
CAUDALES MÁXIMOS
I. MÉTODO DE GUMBEL
Tabla 01
AÑO CAUDAL
1981 329.58
1982 723.45
1983 345.40
1984 653.42
1985 253.52
1986 369.91
1987 365.70
1988 514.82
1989 292.52
1990 515.80
1991 361.70
1992 396.90
1993 276.80
1994 369.90
1995 427.40
Qm = ∑Q / N
σQ = 118.00418
σN = 1.11238
YN = 0.53622
Para T=30años
Qmáx = 728.49
Para T=50años
Qmáx = 782.68
Para T=70años
Qmáx = 818.37
Cálculo de φ :
φ > 90 →
∆Q = ± 120.9342
Para T = 30 años : Qd =
Para T = 50 años : Qd =
Para T = 70 años : Qd =
De la Tabla se obtiene:
∑Q = 12736.86 n = 30
∑Q^2 = 5811411.38
∑X = -17.8528
∑X^2= 17.6256
∑QX= -9223.05
Calculo de Qm y Xm:
Qm = 424.562 m3/s
Xm = -0.5951
b= -234.7254 a= 284.8784
Sxx = 210.0451
Sqq = 12114738.8484
sxq = -49302.9207
Qm = 424.562 m3/s
3.2 Cálculo de datos de la tabla 03 :
Tabla 03
AÑO CAUDAL(m3/s) (Q/Qm)-1 [(Q/Qm)-1]^2 [(Q/Qm)-1]^3
1981 329.58 -0.2237 0.0500 -0.0112
1982 723.45 0.7040 0.4956 0.3489
1983 345.40 -0.1865 0.0348 -0.0065
1984 653.42 0.5390 0.2906 0.1566
1985 253.52 -0.4029 0.1623 -0.0654
1986 369.91 -0.1287 0.0166 -0.0021
1987 365.70 -0.1386 0.0192 -0.0027
1988 514.82 0.2126 0.0452 0.0096
1989 292.52 -0.3110 0.0967 -0.0301
1990 515.80 0.2149 0.0462 0.0099
1991 361.70 -0.1481 0.0219 -0.0032
1992 396.90 -0.0652 0.0042 -0.0003
1993 276.80 -0.3480 0.1211 -0.0422
1994 369.90 -0.1287 0.0166 -0.0021
1995 427.40 0.0067 0.0000 0.0000
1996 447.63 0.0543 0.0030 0.0002
1997 436.72 0.0286 0.0008 0.0000
1998 470.50 0.1082 0.0117 0.0013
1999 439.62 0.0355 0.0013 0.0000
2000 352.84 -0.1689 0.0285 -0.0048
2001 300.80 -0.2915 0.0850 -0.0248
2002 396.40 -0.0663 0.0044 -0.0003
2003 428.67 0.0097 0.0001 0.0000
2004 469.87 0.1067 0.0114 0.0012
2005 728.41 0.7157 0.5122 0.3666
2006 494.00 0.1636 0.0267 0.0044
2007 459.37 0.0820 0.0067 0.0006
2008 369.18 -0.1304 0.0170 -0.0022
2009 287.61 -0.3226 0.1041 -0.0336
2010 458.42 0.0797 0.0064 0.0005
∑ 12,736.86 2.2403 0.6683
PROMEDIO 424.56
∑[(Q/Qm)-1]^2 = 2.2403
∑[(Q/Qm)-1]^3 = 0.6683
Cv = 0.2733
Cs = 1.0917
Considerandoque la avenida es producida por una tormenta:
Cs = 3 x Cv = 0.8198
Cs = 1.0917
De la Fgura 6.3 :
de la ecuación
2011
JUNIO JULIO AGOSTO SEPTIEMBRE OCTUBRE NOVIEMBRE DICIEMBRE
25.40 12.40 13.40 17.50 20.40 35.60 45.80
26.70 13.50 12.50 14.20 21.50 33.40 38.50
18.52 12.20 14.31 18.90 19.80 33.70 35.90
16.30 12.41 13.60 20.40 22.50 42.50 46.70
19.20 11.80 15.40 21.40 23.40 36.30 43.80
27.30 10.90 11.80 19.30 22.70 38.70 52.90
15.60 13.50 11.40 16.74 23.66 42.80 58.70
14.50 11.20 11.90 20.40 24.20 50.20 48.70
17.90 12.43 15.80 19.50 18.50 47.80 38.90
13.80 12.40 16.72 22.40 21.30 46.21 45.70
20.58 12.50 18.90 31.20 25.73 52.40 56.80
19.30 12.32 12.80 18.70 26.80 48.60 60.50
20.80 11.50 17.81 20.60 28.70 43.70 62.70
17.30 11.70 16.30 24.30 30.40 51.90 61.50
16.90 11.94 14.70 25.70 30.81 38.70 56.20
19.24 12.30 15.80 19.80 31.90 42.50 43.80
20.10 11.40 16.50 20.44 35.70 48.90 42.71
15.80 12.54 13.50 24.60 37.20 56.80 56.80
16.40 11.41 16.81 20.80 34.83 60.40 60.90
12.80 11.31 15.72 21.80 38.90 57.60 65.80
17.36 11.70 17.80 22.47 36.40 52.40 70.40
15.80 11.60 19.80 27.80 37.66 62.80 56.40
20.10 12.10 15.80 18.70 35.90 53.20 68.40
15.50 11.40 20.40 20.40 34.57 58.10 63.20
13.80 12.30 16.70 17.60 39.40 61.50 64.50
16.70 11.20 15.30 15.30 35.30 54.60 70.20
13.40 11.43 19.41 20.80 34.20 62.80 73.40
11.54 11.10 18.30 20.46 33.60 48.70 75.80
14.30 10.52 17.87 19.30 31.22 56.40 60.40
11.84 10.90 16.40 16.40 42.70 54.80 64.80
11.50 18.90 38.60 67.90
17.49 11.85 15.88 20.60 30.27 49.13 56.73
CAUDAL PROMEDIO MENSUAL(m3 / s)
MO MAXIMORUM 728.41
O MINIMORUM 43.52
AÑOS
AÑOS
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
2015 2015
2016 2016
2017 2017
2018 2018
2019 2019
1997
1998
1998
AÑOS
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
ROMEDIO DE ABRIL DE LOS AÑOS 1977 - 2011
2006
AÑOS
1999
2000
AÑOS
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
ÑOS
AÑOS
1999 1999
2000 2000
2001 2001
2002 2002
2003 2003
2005 2005
2006 2006
2007 2007
2008 2008
2009 2009
2010 2010
2011 2011
2012 2012
2013 2013
2014 2014
2015 2015
2016 2016
2017 2017
2018 2018
2019 2019
1998 199
ÑOS
AÑOS
1998
1999 199
1999
AÑOS
2000 200
2000
2001 200
2001
2002 200
2002
2003 200
2003
2004 200
2004
2006 200
2006
2007 200
2007
2008
200
2008
2009
200
2009
2010
201
2010
2011
201
2011
2012
201
2012
2013
201
2013
2014
201
2014
2015
201
2015
2016
2016 201
2017
2017 201
2018
2018 201
2019
2019 201
1998 1998 1998
AÑOS
1999 1999 1999
AÑOS
AÑOS
2000 2000 2000
2007
1998
2000
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
1997
1999
2001
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
AÑOS
Tabla 01
AÑO CAUDAL
1996 447.63
1997 436.72
1998 470.50
1999 439.62
2000 352.84
2001 300.80
2002 396.40
2003 428.67
2004 469.87
2005 728.41
2006 494.00
2007 459.37
2008 369.18
2009 287.61
2010 458.42
∑Q = 12,736.86
∑Q^2= 5,811,411.38
424.56 m3/s
m3/s
m3/s
m3/s
0.97
0.98
0.99
m3/s
903.61 m3/s
939.30 m3/s
Tabla 02
T / (T-1) X QxX Q^2 X^2
1.0333 -1.8465 -1344.99 530581.13 3.4095
1.0690 -1.5381 -1112.77 523379.90 2.3659
1.1071 -1.3545 -885.08 426957.70 1.8348
1.1481 -1.2219 -630.24 266049.64 1.4930
1.1923 -1.1170 -575.04 265039.63 1.2476
1.2400 -1.0296 -508.60 244036.00 1.0600
1.2917 -0.9541 -448.90 221370.25 0.9103
1.3478 -0.8873 -416.91 220777.82 0.7873
1.4091 -0.8270 -379.90 211020.80 0.6839
1.4762 -0.7717 -353.78 210148.90 0.5956
1.5500 -0.7205 -322.51 200372.62 0.5191
1.6316 -0.6724 -295.61 193265.74 0.4521
1.7222 -0.6269 -273.79 190724.36 0.3930
1.8235 -0.5835 -250.13 183757.97 0.3405
1.9375 -0.5418 -231.55 182670.76 0.2935
2.0667 -0.5013 -198.97 157529.61 0.2513
2.2143 -0.4619 -183.09 157132.96 0.2133
2.3846 -0.4232 -156.54 136833.41 0.1791
2.5833 -0.3849 -142.38 136826.01 0.1482
2.8182 -0.3468 -128.04 136293.87 0.1203
3.1000 -0.3086 -112.85 133736.49 0.0952
3.4444 -0.2699 -97.63 130826.89 0.0729
3.8750 -0.2304 -81.30 124496.07 0.0531
4.4286 -0.1896 -65.48 119301.16 0.0359
5.1667 -0.1468 -48.38 108622.98 0.0215
6.2000 -0.1011 -30.40 90480.64 0.0102
7.7500 -0.0510 -14.90 85567.95 0.0026
10.3333 0.0061 1.77 82719.51 0.0000
15.5000 0.0757 20.94 76618.24 0.0057
31.0000 0.1736 44.01 64272.39 0.0301
-17.8528 -9223.05 5811411.38 17.6256
y ∆Q = 49.2010 m3/s
y ∆Q = 51.4238 m3/s
y ∆Q = 53.0215 m3/s
m3/s
m3/s
m3/s
PROMEDIO
ANUAL
36.85
36.64
36.27
37.96
37.87
38.06
38.17
39.02
39.59
38.32
38.48
37.89
38.79
38.71
38.37
39.26
39.74
39.48
38.66
39.76
40.56
39.57
41.92
40.17
39.46
39.73
38.42
39.91
38.93
39.84
40.15
40.04
39.24
40.21
41.30
MÁXIMO MÍNIMO
ANUAL ANUAL
248.65 50.37
378.10 51.86
364.84 53.84
362.51 55.72
329.58 43.52
723.45 48.36
345.40 50.46
653.42 50.80
253.52 51.30
369.91 51.10
365.70 51.89
514.82 52.10
292.52 50.60
515.80 53.80
361.70 53.20
396.90 53.40
276.80 51.30
369.90 53.30
427.40 52.80
447.63 52.50
436.72 52.70
470.50 49.70
439.62 52.60
352.84 50.75
300.80 52.70
396.40 53.10
428.67 53.60
469.87 50.46
728.41 56.90
494.00 51.89
459.37 53.42
369.18 56.82
287.61 56.81
458.42 50.46
265.63 52.78
195.9537143
64.96026818
396.4
91.45
2017 2017
2018 2018
2019 2019
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019
2019
2017
2017
2018
2018
2019
2019
2017 2017
2018 2018
2019 2019
2017
2017 201
2018
2018 201
2019
2019 201
2017 2017 2017
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019