SECTIONS

SEARCH

SKIP TO CONTENTSKIP TO SITE INDEXEUROPE

PLAY THE CROSSWORD

Account

EUROPE

Erdogan Says, ‘We Opened the Doors,’ and Clashes Erupt as Migrants Head for Europe

ADVERTISEMENT

Continue reading the main story

Erdogan Says, ‘We Opened the Doors,’ and Clashes Erupt as Migrants Head for Europe

Thousands of migrants in Turkey faced off with riot police at the Greek border, and the Turkish leader
lashed out at the E.U., saying it had not helped him manage a growing crisis in northern Syria.

Dozens of Greek security officers and soldiers fired tear gas as riot police with batons, shields and masks
confronted the migrants, yelling at them to stay back on Saturday.

Dozens of Greek security officers and soldiers fired tear gas as riot police with batons, shields and masks
confronted the migrants, yelling at them to stay back on Saturday.Credit...Bulent Kilic/Agence France-
Presse — Getty Images

Matina Stevis-GridneffCarlotta Gall

By Matina Stevis-Gridneff and Carlotta Gall

Feb. 29, 2020

Updated 12:05 p.m. ET

KASTANIES, Greece — With tear gas clouding the air, thousands of migrants trying to reach Europe
clashed with riot police on the Greek border with Turkey on Saturday morning, signaling a new and
potentially volatile phase in the migration crisis.

The scene at Kastanies, a normally quiet Greek border checkpoint into Turkey, rapidly became a tense
confrontation with the potential to worsen as dozens of Greek security officers and soldiers fired
canisters of tear gas. Riot police with batons, shields and masks confronted the migrants through the
wire, yelling at them to stay back.

About 4,000 migrants of various nationalities were pressed against the Turkish side of the border. An
additional 500 or so people were trapped between two border posts, but still on the Turkish side, at the
long and heavily militarized land border that has turned into the flash point of the tug of war between
Turkey and Europe.

ADVERTISEMENT

Continue reading the main story

Some people had climbed onto the limbs of trees or were crouching against the thick loops of barbed
wired placed on the ground by the Greek army. They cheered, booed, and screamed to be let through.

ImageTurkey announced that it would no longer prevent refugees from crossing into Europe after the
death of 33 Turkish troops in airstrikes northern Syria.

Turkey announced that it would no longer prevent refugees from crossing into Europe after the death of
33 Turkish troops in airstrikes northern Syria.Credit...Bulent Kilic/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Image

About 4,000 migrants of various nationalities were pressed against the Turkish side of the border and an
additional 500 or so people were trapped between two border posts, but still on the Turkish side.

About 4,000 migrants of various nationalities were pressed against the Turkish side of the border and an
additional 500 or so people were trapped between two border posts, but still on the Turkish
side.Credit...Bulent Kilic/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey declared on Saturday that he had opened his country’s
borders for migrants to cross into Europe, saying that Turkey could no longer handle the numbers
fleeing the war in Syria.

“What did we do yesterday?” he said in a televised speech in Istanbul. “We opened the doors.” His
comments were his first to acknowledge what he had long threatened to do, push some of the millions
of Syrian refugees and other migrants in Turkey toward Europe in order to cajole the European Union to
heed Turkey’s demands.

He accused European leaders of not keeping their promises to help Turkey bear the load of millions of
Syrian refugees.

ADVERTISEMENT

Continue reading the main story

Mr. Erdogan has also called for European support for his military operations against a Russian and Syrian
offensive in northern Syria that has displaced at least a million more Syrians toward Turkey’s border. He
has also sought more support for the displaced and the 3.6 million Syrian refugees already in Turkey.

The migrants at the border had heeded Mr. Erdogan’s call and rushed to Turkey’s borders with Europe,
some on Friday taking free rides on buses organized by Turkish officials. But once at the Europe’s
doorstep, they were met with a violent crackdown.

Image

Migrants attempting to enter Greece from Turkey by crossing the Evros River.

Migrants attempting to enter Greece from Turkey by crossing the Evros River.Credit...Osman
Orsal/Getty Images

Image

Migrants crawling under a fence during clashes with the Greek police.
Migrants crawling under a fence during clashes with the Greek police.Credit...Bulent Kilic/Agence
France-Presse — Getty Images

Migrants were also heading by sea to the Turkish coast, from where they hope to reach Greek islands,
facilitated by the Turkish authorities, but officials reported few arrivals Saturday, perhaps because of
poor weather at sea.

The mini-exodus was live-streamed by Turkish state television in scenes reminiscent of the 2015 migrant
crisis that Europe had solve only with Turkey’s help. Syrians shared information, some joking about the
Turkish facilitation, suggesting they should publish the telephone numbers of people smugglers, too.

The International Organization for Migration, a United Nations agency, said that as many as 10,000 were
making their way through Turkey to the northern land borders, in hopes of reaching Europe.

ADVERTISEMENT

Continue reading the main story

The Greek authorities said on Saturday that they had intercepted some 4,000 people attempting to
cross at various spots of the 50-mile border overnight, and only a few had been successful and made it
to Greece.

The frontier is heavily militarized on both sides, and is closed off with barbed wire only for about seven
miles, running through fields, valleys and forests, and partly demarcated by the Evros River and its delta,
where migrants have long perished because of choppy waters.

Even if the Greek officials succeed in holding back the hundreds at the small border chokehold in
Kastanies, it will be hard to secure the entire border as migrants become dispersed and try their luck
farther afield.

Most on the front line of the confrontation at the Kastanies crossing were men, but children were heard
screaming farther back, and women were hanging on the side of the group stuck between the Turkish
and Greek officials.

The ground was strewn with empty Turkish tear-gas canisters, rocks and burned-out tree branches, and
the Greek guards pledged a standoff for as long as it took into the cold night and beyond.
ADVERTISEMENT

Continue reading the main story

Greece “came under an illegal, mass and orchestrated attempt to raze our borders and stood up
protecting not only our frontiers, but those of Europe too,” said Stelios Petsas, the Greek government
spokesman. He added that 66 migrants had been arrested crossing the land border illegally, and “none
have anything to do with Idlib.”

“Our government is determined to do whatever it takes to protect our borders,” he said.

Mr. Erdogan’s comments on Saturday came after Turkey suffered heavy losses from Russian or Syrian
airstrikes in northwestern Syria on Thursday and as Turkey seeks American and European support for its
Syrian operations. The death toll from the strikes has risen to 36, Mr. Erdogan said. More than 30
soldiers were wounded in the strikes.

The Turkish leader has avoided accusing Russia directly of carrying out the airstrikes, and has spoken
with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia by telephone. But he said Turkey was retaliating with strikes of
its own, including on a Syrian chemical weapons site south of the city of Aleppo. Turkey has deployed
thousands of troops in recent weeks into the Idlib Province to try to stem the Russian-backed advance.

Mr. Erdogan is struggling to handle the growing crisis in Idlib, the last Syrian province held by the rebel
forces his government has supported. Turkey has lost more than 50 soldiers in the past two months in
Syria, which has angered many Turks, while domestic resentment toward Syrian refugees has grown
amid an economic downturn.

The Turkish president called on Mr. Putin to “get out of our way” in Idlib and allow Turkey to push back
Syrian forces to positions agreed under a 2018 de-escalation agreement.

Matina Stevis-Gridneff reported from Kastanies, Greece, and Carlotta Gall from Istanbul. Hwaida Saad
contributed reporting from Beirut.