#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#define GRID_SIZE 9

using namespace std;

void printGame(char gameGrid[]);

void inputToSlot(char gameGrid[], int slot, char choice);

void initialiseGame(char gameGrid[]);

bool isFull(char gameGrid[]);

bool isEmpty(char input);

bool checkWon(char gameGrid[]);

bool rowWon(char gameGrid[]);

bool columnWon(char gameGrid[]);

bool diagonalWon(char gameGrid[]);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])

char gameGrid[GRID_SIZE];

initialiseGame(gameGrid);

int currentTurn = 0;

cout << "Tic Tac Toe by Bryan Lean" << endl << endl;

printGame(gameGrid);

cout << endl;

while (!isFull(gameGrid)) {

int slotChoice;
currentTurn += 1;

bool isP2 (currentTurn % 2 == 0);

// Prompt

if (isP2) {

cout << "Player 2 turn..." << endl << "Insert to slot > ";

} else {

cout << "Player 1 turn..." << endl << "Insert to slot > ";

cin >> slotChoice;

while (!isEmpty(gameGrid[slotChoice])) {

cout << "Slot occupied. Please select another slot > ";

cin >> slotChoice;

// Insert

if (isP2) {

gameGrid[slotChoice] = 'o';

} else {

gameGrid[slotChoice] = 'x';

// Print

printGame(gameGrid);

cout << endl;

// Check Winner

if (checkWon(gameGrid)) {
 if (isP2) {

cout << "Player 2 won the game.";

} else {

cout << "Player 1 won the game.";

break;

if (!checkWon(gameGrid)) {

cout << "Draw.";

void initialiseGame(char gameGrid[]) {

for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; ++i) {

gameGrid[i] = ' ';

void printGame(char gameGrid[]) {

cout << "-------------" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; ++i) {

cout << "| " << gameGrid[i] << " ";

if ((i+1) % 3 == 0 && i != 0) {
 cout << "|" << endl;

cout << "-------------" << endl;

void inputToSlot(char gameGrid[], int slot, char choice) {

gameGrid[slot] = choice;

bool isFull(char gameGrid[]) {

for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; ++i) {

if (gameGrid[i] == ' ') {

return false;

return true;

bool isEmpty(char input) {

if (input == ' '){

return true;

return false;

bool checkWon(char gameGrid[]) {

 if (rowWon(gameGrid)) {

return true;

} else if (columnWon(gameGrid)) {

return true;

} else if (diagonalWon(gameGrid)) {

return true;

return false;

bool rowWon(char gameGrid[]) {

for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; i += 3) {

char firstInRow = gameGrid[i];

char secondInRow = gameGrid[i + 1];

char thirdInRow = gameGrid[i + 2];

if (!isEmpty(firstInRow) && !isEmpty(secondInRow) && !isEmpty(thirdInRow)) {

if (firstInRow == secondInRow && firstInRow == thirdInRow) {

return true;

return false;

bool columnWon(char gameGrid[]) {

for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {

 char firstInColumn = gameGrid[i];

char secondInColumn = gameGrid[i + 3];

char thirdInColumn = gameGrid[i + 6];

if (!isEmpty(firstInColumn) && !isEmpty(secondInColumn) && !isEmpty(thirdInColumn)) {

if (firstInColumn == secondInColumn && firstInColumn == thirdInColumn) {

return true;

return false;

bool diagonalWon(char gameGrid[]) {

char center = gameGrid[4];

if (!isEmpty(center) && !isEmpty(gameGrid[0]) && !isEmpty(gameGrid[8])) {

if (center == gameGrid[0] && center == gameGrid[8]) {

return true;

} else if (!isEmpty(center) && !isEmpty(gameGrid[2]) && !isEmpty(gameGrid[6])) {

if (center == gameGrid[2] && center == gameGrid[6]) {

return true;

return false;
}