Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
X Production Machinery
Rice Production and Postproduction, Rice
Postharvest Machinery Husk Fed Heating System, Bagged Storage
Agricultural Structure Warehouse
Irrigation and Water
XI
Management Terminologies, Irrigation System Design,
Dams, SWIS, STW, etc.
✓ Verification of specifications
provided by the supplier
✓ Establishing actual performance
Methods of Tests
GENERAL CONCEPTS
MITSUBISHI ROBIN
MITSUBISHI ROBIN
HONDA
HONDA
China-made gasoline engines
DUCAR KASAMA
KENBO PLATINUM
Small Engines
B. DIESEL ENGINES
- Water-cooled and Air-cooled
- Usually Low speed compared
to gasoline engines. Rated
speed could be 1500, 1800,
2200, 2400, 2600 rpm
- For Water-cooled, majority are horizontal
cylinder.
- For Air-cooled, these are vertical cylinder (usually
3600 rpm)
Japan-made diesel engines
YANMAR Air-cooled
Indonesia-made diesel engines
KIRLOSAKAR
COMET
GREAVES
KOREA-made diesel engines
- DAEDONG
- TONGYANG
Thailand-made diesel engines
-KUBOTA RT Models
- GOLDEN BOW
- PLATINUM
ITALY-made diesel engines
- LOMBARDINI
- RUGERRINI
- ACME
Vietnam-made diesel engines
KUVICO
VIKYNO
China-made diesel engines
- KAMA
- KASAMA
- NITOO
- LONCIN
- KATO
- SUMO
- ETC…
Four-wheel Tractor
Four-wheel Tractor- self-propelled,
wheeled vehicle having two axles
designed to carry, pull or propel
agricultural implements and machines.
Classification
Two-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive
Four-wheel Tractors
- Characteristics of tractors
- Engines: Naturally-aspirated or Turbo-
charged or Turbocharged w/ intercooler
- Steering system: Mechanical, power assist,
or full hydrostatic
- Transmission: Collar shift or synchro-mesh
Four-wheel Tractors
Transmission System
Gear arrangement
1. Main gear (1st , 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th)
2. Range gear (Low, Medium, High)
3. Shuttle (Forward, Reverse)
Four-wheel Tractors
Some Commercial Tractors Available in the market
a) KUBOTA (Japan, Thailand)
b) YANMAR (Japan, Thailand)
c) JOHN DEERE (U.S.A., Germany, Brazil, India,
China)
d) NEW HOLLAND (Turkey, Korea, India)
e) CASE IH (Turkey)
Four-wheel Tractors
f. LANDINI (Italy)
g. MC CORMICK (Italy)
h. MASSEY FERGUSON (Japan, Switzerland, India)
I. EUROTRAC (China)
j. FARMTRAC (India)
k. LOVOL (China)
Four-wheel Tractors
l. SAME, MAHINDRA, SONALIKA, PREET (India)
m. ZETRO PROXIMA (Czech Republic)
n. POWERTRAC, FUJIMOTO, TRAX, DONG FENG,
(China)
o. KIOTI, BRANSON, TONGYANG, LS, NEW
HOLLAND (Korea)
Four-wheel Tractors
Korean made
KIOTI BRANSON
Four-wheel tractors
Korean made
LS NEW HOLLAND
Four-wheel Tractors
Turkey
ARMATRAC CASE-IH
Turkey made
NEW HOLLAND
Brazil made
JOHN DEERE TRACTORS
(U.S.A., Germany,
Brazil, India, China)
Four-wheel Tractors
Thailand made
YANMAR KUBOTA
Four-wheel Tractors
From Italy…
LANDINI Mc CORMICK
Four-wheel Tractors
China made
EUROTRAC LOVOL
Four-wheel Tractors
China made
SHUHE POWERTRAC
Four-wheel Tractors
Four-wheel tractors
Centrifugal Pumps
Centrifugal Pumps – a machine with impeller and
casing use to lift or transfer liquid from one
source to another.
Classification
Energy conversion
a) Volute
b) Diffuser
Centrifugal Pumps
Type of Impellers
a) Open
b) Semi-open
c) Closed (Enlosed)
Centrifugal Pumps
According to suction inlet
a) Single suction
b). Double suction
Axis of rotation
a) Horizontal
b). Vertical
Centrifugal Pumps
Method of Priming
a) Non-self-Priming
b) Self-priming
Performance Evaluation
TheDischarge Capacity and the Head specified by
the manufacturer shall be attained.
Centrifugal Pumps
COMMERCIAL PUMPS
- BARE PUMPS
Non-self-priming (use closed impeller)
Self-priming (use semi-open impeller0
- PUMPSETS
Closed-coupled
Belt-driven
Centrifugal Pumps
Walking-type Agricultural tractors