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The Alshich on the parsha asks a very simple question: what justifica-
tion did Yehudah have for being angry with Yosef? After all, at the end of last
week’s parsha, Yehudah had already proclaimed that all the brothers would
remain to be slaves (Breishit 44:16). Remarkably, however, Yosef had already PARSHAS VAYIGASH
mitigated the punishment by saying it would be improper for him to require all 4 TEVET, 5771
of the brothers to remain as slaves. Rather, only the guilty party, the one who DECEMBER 11, 2010
stole the goblet, must remain as a slave. The other brothers should “go up in All Zmanim are calculated by myzmanim.com for
Woodmere, NY (11598)
peace to your father.” (Breishit 44:17). If so, how could Yehudah be angry at Candle Lighting: 4:10 pm
Yosef? Latest קריאת שמע: 9:28 am
שבתEnds: 5:13 pm
The Alshich answers that initially, Yehudah thought that he and his brothers
were receiving their punishment for selling Yosef into slavery, by being taken
as slaves. Yehudah said: “What can we say to my lord? How can we speak?
And how can we justify ourselves? G-d has uncovered the sin of your servants.
ToThis
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(Breishit 44:16)” This would have been an appropriate punishment because G- c"kv in ohtmuhv ohrcs
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(Continued on page 2)
In this week’s Parsha, Parshas Vayigash, Yaakov is finally reunited with his beloved son Yosef after not see-
ing him for many years. Yaakov must have been extremely emotional at this point. It seems like he could have ex-
ploded then and there! However, the Gemara states that at that moment, while Yosef was in tears, all Yaakov did
was say shema without showing any emotion. What does this mean?
Many mefarshim answer this by saying that during all the years of depression Yaakov endured, he couldn't
connect to Hashem because Yosef wasn’t there, and he therefore was lacking in joy. But now that he had Yosef with
him, he experienced his first moment of joy in many years. This enabled him to connect to Hashem, so he immedi-
ately said shema.
This answer, though, is still a little weak. Yaakov has not seen his son in YEARS! He assumed he had died!
He was in a state of extreme depression! And if he was experiencing joy, why did the Medrash describe him as say-
ing shema with no emotion? He could have said it while crying, while being emotional? There has to be another an-
(Continued on page 2)
2 דברים היוצאים מן הל“ב
Torah Teasers (Barak Klammer-Continued from page 1)
By Rabbi Moshe Erlbaum Binyamin took no part in the sale. Now that Yehudah was
פרשת ויגש convinced that this had nothing to do with selling Yosef, he
Questions felt that Yosef’s actions were unjustified. Immediately, Ye-
huda became angry. It appeared that the brothers were being
1. In what context is the number five mentioned? (3 punished based on a false accusation.
times) Have a great Shabbos!
2. In the פרשה, יוסףsent to יעקבten אתונות, female
donkeys (כג:)מה. a) Where else in the Torah does
someone give to someone else ( ?אתונות2 times) b)
Where in ' שמואל אdo אתנותget lost? c) Where in (Shmuli Gutenmacher-Continued from page 1)
This weeks parsha, Parshas Vayigash, is the parsha in which Good Shabbos
two of the world’s biggest spiritual leaders of the biggest nations in
the world finally meet. Let’s listen in as they have the most intense
conversation imaginable.
ויברך יעקב את פרעה, ויעמדהו לפני פרעה, ויבא יוסף את יעקב אביו-'ז
”Yosef brought his father Yaakov in, He stood him in front of Pharaoh, And Yaakov gave a brocha to Pharaoh.”
? כמה ימי שני חייך,ויאמר פרעה אל יעקב-'ח
”And Pharaoh said to Yaakov, How many are the days of the years of your life?”
ולא השיגו את ימי שני חיי אבתי בימי מגוריהם, מעט ורעים היו ימי שני חיי, ימי שני מגורי שלשים ומאת שנה, ויאמר יעקב אל פרעה-'ט
”Yaakov said to Pharaoh, The days of my traveling are 130 years, few and unhappy have the days of the years of my life been,
and have not attained the days of the years of my fathers of the days of their traveling.”
ויברך יעקב את פרעה ויצא מלפני פרעה-'י
”And Yaakov gave a brocha to Pharaoh and went out from the presence of Pharaoh.”
One would expect that when two leaders of men get together, they would talk about more important things than that. Maybe
about politics, or social welfare, but not what seems to be small talk! Also, why is this uneventful conversation even recorded in the To-
rah? Yaakov meets Pharoh for the first time; Yaakov gives him a brocha, and is asked how old he is. He says that he existed for 130
years, but the years that he accomplished were few, and he definitely didn't achieve the level to which his fathers' life had brought them.
That sounds like a typical old person conversation! Hello sir, how old are you? oh you know... I've been better... but I wish I had a more
productive life because I could be so much better... Why is it that when these world leaders meet, they have this seemingly mundane con-
versation?
(Continued on page 4)
4 דברים היוצאים מן הל“ב
Chasidic Views on the Parsha
The following adaptation from baalshemtov.com is appear, and the suffering is abated. This is what it means
to offer praise first. Hashem’s praise is that His Glory
based on Sefer Toldos Ya’akov Yosef, the first Chassidic sefer
ever published (1780), which was authored by Rebbe Yaakov fills the entire universe: “In all their afflictions, He is af-
Yosef of Polnnoye (1705-1784), one of the foremost disciplesflicted.” (Isaiah 63:9) The Hebrew word “lo” in this
of the Baal Shem Tov. Since the Baal Shem Tov did not leave verse is written differently than it is read. It is written
any writings, our knowledge of his teachings is based on the“lamed vav,” which means “Him,” referring to Hashem.
However, tradition tells us to read the word “lo” as
writings of his talmidim. One of the most important aspects of
though it were written “lamed aleph,” which means “no,”
Sefer Toldos Ya’akov Yosef is that in it, Rebbe Ya’akov Yosef
quotes his rebbe over 200 times. or “there is not!” The Baal Shem Tov combines both
readings. Thus, when a person realizes that Hashem is
In this week’s parsha, VaYigash, we read: present in all of his afflictions, then the afflictions them-
selves cease to exist - then, there is no affliction - and one
“And Yehudah approached him (Yoseph) and said, ‘If you can pray. When one knows how to praise Hashem in this
please, my lord.’ ” (Bereishis 4 4 : 1 8 ) manner, the suffering will automatically disappear.
Mesechet Berachos (31a) teaches that, “A person With this, we can understand the posuk: “And Yehu-
should always praise Hashem first, and then pray for his per- dah approached him (Yoseph).” The Baal Shem Tov reads
sonal needs. It is usually not difficult to praise Hashem during Yehudah's words as not being addressed to Yoseph, but to
prosperous times when all is going well. Since praising Hashem himself. He praised the Holy One. The name Yehu-
Hashem during less fortunate times may not be so easy, the dah - is from the word “hodu” - to praise. As Leah said,
Baal Shem Tov explains how this may be accomplished. when he was born: “Now I will praise Hashem; therefore,
she called his name Yehudah.” (Bereshis 29:35). There-
The Baal Shem Tov tells us that since all of creation is fore, Yehudah first said, “If you please, my lord” - because
Hashem’s handiwork, there must be a remnant of Hashem all affliction derives from this Name. The Hebrew reads: “Bi
within creation. The creation is thus compared to a snail Adoni.” The Baal Shem Tov sees this as alluding to
whose garment is part of itself. Just as the garment of a snail is Hashem’s name Ado- nai, which represents the forces of
a part of itself, so the creation is not something separate from concealment and strict judgment. Then when he drew near
or outside of Hashem. It is part of Him, and His Presence is to Him and praised and exalted Him, the affliction was an-
continually within it. nulled - Yoseph revealed himself. Then, the very source of
their problem - the evil Viceroy of Egypt - turned out to
We can use this principle to understand that there be their beloved brother, whose intentions were only for
exists a spark of holiness from Hashem in all suffering, their good.
even though such a spark may be hidden by many veils.
Once a person realizes that Hashem is with him even dur- Have a great Shabbos.
ing times of trouble, the veils become transparent and dis-
This week’s parsha, Parshat Vayishlach, contains the meeting of Yehuda and Yosef, and its climax when Yosef
says “Ani Yosef Haod Avinu Chai.” Yehuda, while having a confrontation with Yosef, talks tough to get the release of
Binyamin. Yaakov wouldn’t let Binyamin go on the trip to go to Egypt until Yehuda swore to be his guarantor. But he did
much more than that. The Torah says he said “If I don’t return him to you I will have sinned against you forever.”
Rabbi Mansour quotes a Gemarah in Makkot that describes how Yehuda didn’t immediately gain access to Olam
Habba until Moshe made a special prayer for him. Moshe said a Kal Vachomer – if Reuven did teshuva because Yehuda
did teshuva, how is it possible that Reuven got into Olam Habba yet the person who caused him to do teshuva is barred
from Olam Habbah? After that prayer, Yehuda was permitted in. But what was the problem with Yehuda? Yehuda was a
huge tzaddik, what could possibly have held him out of Olam Habbah even temporarily?
These are the powers of words, the words of Tzaddikim and the words of us as well. Even if a Tzaddik says some-
thing on condition it has repercussions even without the condition or stipulation being fulfilled. Even though Yehuda
brought Binyamin back to Yaakov, Yehuda had difficulty just by mentioning something bad happening. Sometimes in an-
ger we could say things that we don’t mean and that we don’t expect to happen or mean. Words like die, kill, etc. We
need to refrain from using words like that because they could happen even though we didn’t mean them. This is one place
where we have the proof of the saying Al Tiftach Peh LaSatan – don’t open the mouth of the Satan and help him prosecute
us. We may intend to say sentences and phrases like legal clauses, say things we don’t mean in very specific legalistic lan-
guage, or even say things that “of course” we don’t mean. But the Satan is the Chief Prosecuter; as we say on Rosh Ha-
shana. The lesson for us is that we need to choose our words and language carefully so that it doesn’t harm us unintention-
ally.
In reply, Yosef couldn’t control himself anymore and told everyone to leave as he said the famous few words “Ani
Yosef, Haod Avi Chai!” This was a great rebuke. Rabbi Mansour quotes the Beit Halevi on these powerful words, who
says that the brothers repeatedly pleaded for mercy for the sake of their old father at home because he won’t be able to take
the news of Binyamin’s state of enslavement. Yosef looks them in the face and says those 5 words and they were silenced
and shocked. “I’m Yosef that you sold into slavery 22 years ago, why didn’t you think of him then?” You are inconsistent
and hypocritical. You are claiming excuses of not wanting to hurt your father, when in reality you don’t have respect for
your father who you put through torture for 22 years! When they wanted to get rid of Yosef and thought he was a danger
and Rotzeach, they convened a Beis Din. Yet when there is something they want to do like sell Yosef, they did what they
(Continued on page 3)