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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DESIGN PARAMETERS:

A) DEAD LOADS:
1) STEEL ROOFING SHEETS ` 0.08 kPa
2) STEEL PURLINS 0.05 kPa
3) STEEL TRUSSES/ RAFTERS 0.30 kPa
4) CEILING 0.30 kPa
5) UTILITY LINES 0.01 kPa
6) CHB’s (150-mm thick) 2.82 kPa
7) CHB’s (100-mm thick) 2.50 kPa
8) FLOOR FINISH 0.77 kPa
9) PARTITIONS 1.00 kPa
10) CONCRETE 23.60 kN/ m3
11) STEEL 77.30 kN/ m3
12) EARTH 17.30 kN/ m3

B) LIVE LOADS:
1) ROOF LOAD 1.00 kPa
2) UNIFORM LOAD 1.90 kPa

C) LATERAL LOADS:
1) SEISMIC LOAD conform to NSCP requirements (for 3+ storeys only)
2) WIND LOAD (V = 250 kph) (optional) 2.96 kPa

D) STRENGTH OF MATERIALS:
1) f’c (class –A concrete) 20.68 MPa
2) fy (structural- grade steel) 228.0 MPa
3) fy (mild steel’s yield point) 248.0 MPa
4) f’m (masonry) 7.50 MPa
5) q (allowable soil-bearing capacity for stiff sandy clay) 180.0 kPa
(@ 1.2-m deep)
E) DESIGN METHOD:
1) Ultimate Strength Design

F) LOAD COMBINATIONS:
1) 1.2DL + 1.6LL
2) 1.2DL + 1.6LL + Eq / 1.4

G) REFERENCES:
1) NSCP, 6th ed. 2010, vol. 1, ASEP
2) Handbook of Structural Steel Shapes and Sections, ASEP
3) Design Formulas, Besavilla

WILLIAM P. LAGSIT
Civil Engineer

PRC No. 0087923 PTR No. 1054786

January 3, 2020 Lucena City
TIN: 921 078 348
Validity: April 2021
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DESIGN OF PURLIN:

DL DL LL tanθ = 1.20 = 0.171

0.08 + 0.05 + 1.00 = 1.13 kPa 7.00

SPACING = 1.60 m

SPAN = 2.75 m cosθ = 0.986 ; sinθ = 0.169

w= 1.13 x 0.60 = 0.678 kN /m

WN= 0.678 x cosθ = 0.668 kN /m ; WT = 0.678 x sinθ = 0.115 kN /m

MN= 1/12 x WNL² = 1/12 x 0.67 x 2.75 ² = 0.42 KN-m

MT= 1/12 x WTL² = 1/12 x 0.11 x 2.75 ² = 0.072 KN-m

TRY LC 100 x 50 x 15 x 1.2 Sx = 8.71 cm3 Sy = 2.95 cm3

(from H S S S & S)

fbx= MN = 0.421 x 106 N-mm = 48.4 MPa

Sx = 8.71 x 103 mm3

fby= MT = 0.072 x 106 N-mm = 24.47 MPa

Sy = 2.95 x 103 mm3

fbx + fby = 72.87 Mpa < Fb = (0.66) Fy = 0.66 x 248 = 163.70 Mpa therefore ok

STEEL PURLIN: LC 100 x 50 x 15 x 1.2 (4” x 2” x 5/8 x #18) spaced @ 600 mm o.c.

DESIGN OF TRUSS:

W= 0.08 + 0.05 + 0.30 + 0.30 + 0.01 + 1.00 = 1.74 kPa

PD = 1.5 x 1.74 x 2.75 x 7.00 x 1 = 12.56 Kn

Properties of Angular Section: A= 430 mm2 L= 1000 mm

2 50 mm x 50 mm x 4.5 mm R= 15.5 mm

ƩFv = 0

TC sinθ = PD

TC = 12.56 = 74.34 Kn

0.169

For Compression Member, as Top Chord:

fa = TC = 74.34 x 103 = 86.44 MPa

A 2 x 430
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(From HSSS & S)

kL= 1x 1000 = 32.26 ; For kL = 32.26, Fa = 136.5 MPa

R 2x 15.5 R

fa < Fa therefore ok

ƩFH= 0

BC = TCcosθ = 73.27 Kn

For Tension Member, as Bottom Chord:

fa = TC = 73.27 x 103 = 85.20 MPa

A 2 x 430

Fa = 0.6Fy = 0.6 x 248 = 148.80 MPa (constant)

fa < Fa therefore ok

STEEL TRUSS MEMBERS: TOP & BOTTOM CHORDS: 2∟ - 50 mm x 50 mm x

4.5 mm ( 2” x 2” x ⅟4”); DIAGONAL & VERTICAL MEMBERS: 2∟ - 38 mm x 38 mm
x 4.5 mm ( 1 ½” x 1½” x ¼” )

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM:

DL = 0.08 + 0.05 + 0.30 + 0.30 + 0.01 = 0.74 kPa

13.28 kN /m ROOFINGS BEAM ITSELF

Wu = 0.74 x 6.00 + 0.20 x 0.30 x 23.6 +
6.00 m 3

PARAPET LIVE LOAD

2.20 x 2.50 x 1.2 + 1.00 x 6.00 x 1.6 = 13.28 kN/m
3

Mumax = 1/12 wuL2 = 1/12 x 13.28 x 6.00 2

= 39.84 kN-m

Ru = f’cw (1 – 0.59 w) = (20.68) (0.18) [ 1- (0.59) (0.18) ] = 3.30 ; use Ru = 3.30

Mu cap = ᶲbd2 Ru = 0.85 x 200 x 300 2

x 3.30 =50.49 kN-m
Mu cap > Mu max, therefore ok

As = pbd try p = 0.02145 > pmin = 0.0061 [0.02145] x 200 x 250

As = 1072.50 ÷ 201.1 Ab = 201 mm2

#bars = 5.30 say 6 - 16 mm ø (4 top & 2 bottom)

R.C. ROOF BEAM (RB): 200 mm x 300 mm with 4 - 16 mm ø top bars & 2-16 ø
bottom bars @ supports & 2 – 16 mm ø bottom bars & 4 – 16 mm ø top bars @ midspan