10t

hCl
assMat
hemat
icsPaper
-II
mpor
tantFor
mul
ae
1.Eucl i
d'sDi visionlemma: Forposi t
iveintegersa,
b; ax2+bx+c=0,a≠0
a=bq+r,0≤r˂b (q 28.Sum ofrootsofaQE(α+β)=-b/
a
,r∈Z) 29.Productofr sofaQE(
oot αβ)=c/
a
2.Ther ational numberp/ qi st ermi
nati
ngi fq=2n5m. -b± b2-
4ac
3.logxab=l ogxa+l ogxb 30.Quadr
ati
cFormul
a:x=
2a
a 31.Di
scri
minant
: 2
D=b-4ac
4.logx =l ogxa-l ogxb
b
5.logxam =ml ogxa  IfD˃0→ Rootsar ereal
anddisti
nct
6.logaa=1  IfD=0→ Root sarerealandequal
7.loga1=0
 IfD˂0→ Rootsar enotreal(
imagi
nary
)
8.A ∪B={ x/x∈Aorx∈B}
32.I
fα,
βar etherootsthentheQ.Eis:
9.A ∩B={ x/x∈Aandx∈B}
x2-
x(α+β)+αβ=0
10.A- B={ x/x∈Aandx∉B}
33.I
nAPd=a2- a1ord=an-an-1
11.n(A∪B)=n( A)+ n( B)-n(A∩B)
a
12.A⊂ BandB⊂ At henA=B 34.I
nGPr =2
a1
13.Ifp(x)=ax+bt henzerooft hepolynomi ali
s:-
35.I
nAPa2-
a1=a3-
a2
b/a
a a
14.Gener al f
orm ofaquadr at i
cpolynomi al: nGP 2 = 3
36.I
2 a1 a2
ax+bx+c, a≠0
37.I
nAPan=a+( n-1) d
15.Sum ofzer osofaQP( α+β)=- b/a n-
1
38.I
nGPan=ar
16.Pr oductofzer osofaQP( αβ)=c/ a
n n
17.Ifα, βar et hez erosthent heQ. Pis: 39.I
nAPSn= [ 2a+( n-1)
d]orSn= [ a+b]
2 2
x2-x(α + β)+αβ
40.Dist
ancebet weenA( x1, y1)and(x2,y2)is:
18.Gener al f
orm ofacubi cpol ynomial: 2 2
3 2 AB=( x2-x1)+( y -)
y
ax+bx+cx+d, a≠0 2 1
41.Coordi
natesoft hepoi ntPwhi chdividesthe
b
19.α+β+γ=- l
inesegmentj oiningt hepoi ntsA(x1,y1)andB( x2,
y2)
a
i
nternal
lyi
nther ati
oofm1: m2i s:
20.αβ+βγ+γα=c/ a
m x+m x m y+m y
21.αβγ=- d/ a P=( 1 2 2 1, 1 2 2 1 )
m1+m2 m1+m2
22.Ifα, β,γar et hezer osthent heC.Pis:
3 2
x-x( α + β+γ)+x( αβ+ βγ+γα) -αβγ x+x2
42.Mi
dpoi
ntofA(
x1,
y1)andB(
x2,
y2)s:
i (1 ,
23.a1x+b1y +c1=0anda2x+b2y +c2=0isapai rof 2
l
inearequat ionsi ntwov ari
abl es. y+y
1 2
)
a b c 2
24. 1 ≠ 1 ≠ 1 → PLEi s
a2 b2 c2 x+x+x y+y+y
43.Centr dG=(1 2 3,1 2 3 )
oi
consi
stent
/i
ndependent
/i
nter
sect
ingl
i
nes/
uni
que 3 3
sol
uti
on. 44.Centroi
ddi vi
desmedi ansinther at
ioof2:
1
a b c 45.Thepoi nt
swhi chdivi
deagi venlinesegmenti
n
25. 1 = 1 ≠ 1 → PLEi
s
a2 b2 c2 therat
ioof1:2and2: 1arecall
edpoi nt
sof
i
nconsi
stent
/par
all
ell
i
nes/Nosol
uti
on tri
sect
ion.
a1 b1 c1 46.Areaoft r
iangl
e( ∆)=
26. = = → PLEis
a2 b2 c2 1
│x(y-y)+x2( y3 1)
y +x3(
- y -y)│
consi
stent
/Dependent
/coi
nci
dentl
i
nes/i
nfi
nit
e 2 1 2 3 1 2

sol
uti
ons 47.If ∆=0t henpoi nt
sar ecoll
inear.
27.Gener
alf
orm ofaQuadr
ati
cEquat
ion: 48.Heron’sformulaforfindingareaoftri
angl
e:
 a+b+c
s(s-a)(s-
b)(
s-c) Her eS=
2
49.Sl opeofthelinepassingt
hroughA(x1,
y1)and
y- y
B(x2,
y 2) sm = 2 1 orm=t
i anθ( i
fangle
x2-x1
i
sgiven)
50.ABCDi sa-
 squar ei fAB=BC=CD=DAandAC=BD
 rhombusi fAB=BC=CD=DA
 rect anglei fAB=CDandBC=DAandAC=BD
 par all
elogr am ifAB=CDandBC=DA
(or)
MidpointofAC=Mi dpoi
ntofBD
(
Diagonal sbisecteachother
)
Al
ltheBest
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SAMATHS,
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B)VENNACHED,
GANDEED(
M),
MBNR(
D)
 10thCl
assMat
hemat
icsPaper
-I
IImpor
tantFor
mul
ae
1. Twot ri
anglesar esimil
arifthei
r- ̅ Σfd
 cor r
espondi nganglesareequal 14.AssumedMeanMet
hod: x=a+ i i
Σf
 cor r
espondi ngsi
desar epropor
tional
(in i
equal rati
o) ̅ Σf u
15.St
epDev
iat
i hod: x =a+( i i)×h
onMet
2. BasicProportionali
tyTheorem (or)Thal
esTheorem: Σfi
AD AE 16.P(
E)=
I
n∆ABCi fDE∥BCt hen =
DB EC Numberofoutcomesfavour
abl
etoE
3. PythagorasTheor em:
Tot
alno.
ofal
lpossi
bleoutcomesofanexper
iment
In∆ABC,∠B=900t henAC2=AB2+BC2
ar
.∆ABC ( 2
AB) ( 2
BC) ( 2
AC) 17.P(
Impossi
bleEv )=0≤P
ent (
E)≤1=P(Sure
4. = 2 = 2 = 2 Ev
ent)
ar
.∆PQR (PQ) (QR) (PR)
5. APisatangentf
rom anext
ernal
pointPt
oaci
rcl
e
̅
2 2 2 A 18.P(E)+P(E )=1
wi
thcentr
e“O”thenOP =OA+AP
2 19.Mo de:Obser
vat
ionwi
thhi
ghestf
requencyi
scal
l
ed
6. Ar
eaofcircl
e=πr O
mode.
P
x 2 f -
f
7. AreaofSector= πr 20.Mode= l
+ 1 0
×h
360 2f
1
-f-f2
2 2 2 0
8. l=h+r( )l= h2+r
or 2
l=sl
anthei
ght,
r=radius,
h=hei
ght Where,l=lowerboundaryofthemodal class,
o
9. Thecomplement aryangleof“ A”is“ 90- A” . h=sizeofthemodal class
SinA=Cos(90o-A) CosA=Si n(90o-A) f1=fr
equencyofthemodal class,
CosecA=Sec( 90o-A) SecA=Cosec( 90o-A) f0=fr
equencyoftheclasspr ecedingthemodal
o o
TanA=Cot (
90- A) CotA=Tan( 90- A) cl
ass,
10.Tri
gonometri
cI denti
ties: f2=fr
equencyoftheclasssucceedi ngthemodal
n2A+Cos2A=1
a. Si cl
ass
Cos2A
nA= 1-
↔ Si 21.Me dian:Themiddlemostv alueoft hedata
Si
↔ CosA= 1- n2A arr
angedinascendi
ngorderi scalledmedian.
b. SecA- 2
Tan2A=1 c.Cosec2A- 2
CotA=1 n
11. Lineofsi
ght -cf
2
an= l
22.Medi +( )×h
Angl
eofelevat
ion f
O Horizont
all
i
ne e l=l
Wher owerboundar yofmedianclass,
Angleofdepr
ession n=numberofobser vati
ons,
cf=cumul ati
vefrequencyofclassprecedingt
he
Li
neofsi
ght medianclass,
f=frequencyofmedi anclass,
̅ Σfx h=cl asssize(si
zeofthemedi anclass).
Sum ofobser
vati
ons
12.Mean= (
or) x= i i 23.Mode=3medi an-2mean
Tot
alno.
ofobserv
ations Σf i
̅ Σfx
13.Di
rectMet
hod: x= i i
Σf
i
S.
No. Nameoft
heSol
id LSA/
CSA TSA Vol
ume

Per
imeterofBase×
1 Ri
ghtPr
ism LSA+2Ar
eaofBase Ar
eaofBase×Hei
ght
Height

2 Cuboi
d 2h(
l+b) 2(
lb+bh+hl
) l
bh

3 Cube 4a2 6a2 a3

2
4 Cy
li
nder 2πr
h 2πr
(h+r
) πrh

1 2
5 Cone πr
l πr(
l+r
) πrh
3

1
6 Py
rami
d 1
(Per
imet
erofBase×sl
ant
LSA+Ar
eaofBase Ar
eaoft
heBase×Hei
ght
2 3
 hei
ght
)

2 2 4 3
7 Spher
e 4πr 4πr πr
3

2 2 2 3
8 Hemi
spher
e 2πr 3πr πr
3

Tr
igonomet
ri
crat
io 0o 30o 45o 60o 90o

Opp.
side 1 1 1 3
nA=
Si = 0 1
Hy
p CosecA 2 2 2

Adj
.si
de 1 3 1 1
CosA = = 1 0
Hy p SecA 2 2 2

Opp.
side 1 Si
nA 1
TanA= = = 0 1 3 NotDef
ined
Adj.
side Cot CosA 3

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SAMATHS,
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