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Densing
NCM 103 Lec – NC
January 27, 2020
Reflection Assignment
Research Title: Patient-Nurse Ratio is Related to Nurses’ Intention to Leave Their Job
Through Mediating Factors of Burnout and Job Dissatisfaction
Authors: Yi-Chuan Chen, Yue-Liang Leon Guo, Wei-Shan Chin, Nai-Yun
Cheng, Jiune-Jye Ho, and Judith Shu-Chu Shiao
Summary: It was already believed that burnout, job dissatisfaction, and patient-
nurse ratio contribute to the nurses’ decision to quit their jobs, but no
study has been done prior to this paper that objectively dwells into this
thought, thus the creation of this paper. The researchers hypothesized
that the patient-nurse ratio is the main factor, mediated by personal
burnout, client-related burnout, and job dissatisfaction. The
researchers then devised a questionnaire that was sent out to all
primary, secondary, and tertiary hospitals in Taiwan where this study
is based, but upon collection, only secondary and tertiary hospitals
returned reliable data, prompting analysis only from the
aforementioned. Most of the respondents were women with an
average age of 29.9 years, and a significant majority of them were
deemed positively willing to leave their jobs if the patient-nurse ratio is
higher, with mediators mentioned above as very likely effects of the
situation. In the end, the researchers recommended a better
monitoring scheme for PNRs in hospitals to limit or stop resignations
due to that factor.