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What is the difference between point of virtual fixity and critical length of lateral loading ...

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Some engineers may get confused about the
difference between the two terms i.e. point of virtual fixity and critical length used for piles for
resisting lateral loads. For critical length of lateral loading for piles, it refers to a certain depth from
the ground level where the piles behave as if it were infinitely long. As such, beyond the critical
length, the change in lateral response of piles with increase in pile length will be negligible.

Point of virtual fixity refers to a certain dept below ground surface where the piles are fixed without
movement under loads. The depth to the point of fixity is useful in assessing the buckling loads of
piles. It is obvious that the depth to the point of virtual fixity should be smaller than the critical length
of piles.

This question is taken from book named – A Self Learning Manual – Mastering Different Fields of
Civil Engineering Works (VC-Q-A-Method) by Vincent T. H. CHU.

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