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8. Which is the stain for fibers of the ECM? 30. Skeletal muscle is enclosed within a dense connective
a. Eosin tissue layer called:
b. Fuelgen reaction a. Endosteum
c. PAS b. Epimysium
d. Trichome c. Perimysium
d. Endomysium
9. Resolving power is based on:
a. Objective 32. Smooth muscles are found in all cardiovascular
b. Ocular structures except:
c. Condenser a. Artery
d. Beam splitter b. Vein
c. Aorta
10. Which of the following microscope is used to study d. Heart
living cells?
a. Bright Field 34. The different type of epithelial cells are named
b. Phase Contrast according to:
c. Transmission Electron a. morphologic appearance of cells at the apical region
d. Polarizing b. morphologic apperance of cells at the basal region
c. characteristic of the underlying connective tissue
14. Which cell type found in connective tissue is derived d. anatomic location in the body
from hematopoietic stem cells?
a. mast cells 38. Simple squamous epithelium can be found in the
b. eosinophils a. esophagus
c. osteoclasts b. salivary gland
d. neutrophils c. kidney tubules
d. alveoli of the lungs
15. A hungry medical student was stung by a bee while he
was stealing honey from the bee hive. He developed skin 40. This is the function of the microvilli
rashes and itching, accompanied by asthma-like a. to remove dust and microorganisms
symptoms. He also experienced difficulty in breathing, b. to do something. basta hindi ito ang sagot
similar to anaphylactic shock. He was later rushed to the c. to anchor adjacent cells together
ER, where Dr. Gregorio House gave him epinephrine to d. to increase absorptive surface area
alleviate his 'anaphylactic shock' syndrome. Which cell
was responsible for stimulating his allergic reaction? 44. Which is not a function of skin?
a. Mast Cell a. protection
b. Osteoclast b. regulation of body temperature
c. Neutrophil c. covering
d. Lymphocyte d. absorption of nutrients
16. Leukocytes or white blood cells are . . . . . . . . . .(sorry) . 46. what is the skin layer that is composed of dead
. . . . . . EXCEPT? keratined cells?
a. neutrophils a. stratum corneum
b. eosinophils b. stratum granulosum
c. basophils c. stratum basale
d. lymphocytes d. stratum lucidum
17. When Ferdinand Magellan and his naval fleet arrived in 53. Part of the nail that is equivalent to the stratum
the Philippines in 1521, his navy presented with malaise, corneum?
lethargy, bleeding from the mucous membranes, swollen a. nail matrix
gums, and pain in the joints. What could be the deficient in b. nail plate
this disease? c. hyponychium
a. Vitamin A d. cuticle
b. Vitamin B
c. Vitamin C 56. Earliest stage of development
d. Vitamin D Morula yung earliest sa choices
19. Gobles cells of respiratory epithilium is derived from 57. In which stage of development can you (start to)
the: differentiate germ layers?
a. ectoderm Gastrula
b. neuroectoderm
c. mesoderm 58. Which of the following embryonic stages are
d. endoderm embedded in the uterus?
a. Gastrula
b. Morula
c. Blastocyst
d. Neurula
60. Which of the following events occurs at 20 years of 13. Which of the following proteins are not produced in the
age? liver?
a. Formation of the secondary centers of ossification. a. Albumin
b. Fusion of the diaphysis with the epiphysis. b. alpha globulin
c. Formation of the periosteum around the bones. c. beta globulin
d. Invasion of bone by hematopoeitic cells. d. gamma globulin
61. Describe achondroplasia. 14. A 24-year old woman gave birth to a stillborn 8-month
old fetus with evidence of Down Syndrome (trisomy 21).
65. Skeletal muscle formation involves She asked for an autopsy and the risk of a repeat
a. formation of new myofilaments pregnancy. Which area is the best sampling site for the
b. cell division autopsy?
c. fusion of myoblasts a. yolk sac
d. formation of fibrous sheath b. spleen
c. liver
67. In the formation of limbs, what follows the formation of d. bone marrow
limb bud?
a. formation of digital rays 15. Manny Pacquiao went to Baguio (high altitude) to train
b. formation of hand plate for his upcoming match with Floyd Mayweather Jr. He
c. dissolution of connective tissue between the digital rays stayed at Baguio for a month and had proper nutrition.
d. none of the above (hehe di ko na maalala :D) Upon returning to Manila, which of the ff characteristics
will be most likely seen in his RBC profile?
68. Maternal intake of a drug may lead to congenital limb a. Anisocytosis
deformities if taken _____ days after fertilization. b. Microcytic
a. 12 - 36 c. Polycythemia
b. 37 - 51 d. Megaloblastic
c. 52 - 66
d. 67 - 81 16. Which of the following does not arise from monocyte?
a. kupffer cells
69. The congenital anomaly that results from a failure in b. osteoblast
the formation of the normal number of digital rays is: c. alveolar macrophages
a. Cleft foot d. microglia
b. Meromelia
c. Osseous syndactyly 17. Why is there low blood count in sickle cell anemia?
d. Amelia a. There is a problem with the bone marrow
b. There is severe blood loss
70. No separation of digital rays c. There is increased destruction of RBCs
Answer: Cutaneous Syndactyly d. There is no stimulation for the production of RBCs
10. When Rico was 8, he suddenly developed symptoms of 29. Antibody producing cells in the connective tissue
asthma and experienced diffuclty breathing after inhaling a. Mast cells
house dust. After CBC, what formed element is increased? b. Plasma cells
a. basophil c. Fibroblast
b. neutrophil d. Macrophages
c. eosinophil
d. lymphocyte 30. This cell (refer to #29) comes from a differentiated:
B-lymphocyte
11. Which cells increase in number during cancer?
a. neutrophils 31.Peanut allergy
b. basophils a. Eosinophil
c. eosinophils b. Basophil
d. lymphocytes c. Neutro
d. Plasma
32. Amongst the granulocytes and agranulocytes, which 60. The organs of the immune system are normally
white blood cell is multinucleated? mesodermal in nature, but this organ is partly
a. Neutrophil endodermal/epithelial in origin:
b. Monocyte a. Waldeyer's ring
c. Lymphocyte b. thymus
d. None of the above c. spleen
d. ??? (Sorry I forgot!)
34. Pluripotent stem cells produce progenitor cells for
various cell lines that make up the blood. Which of the 61. Where are self-reactive developing T-cells degraded?
following precursor cell/blast develops outside the bone a. thymus
marrow? b. bone marrow
a. Lymphoblast c. spleen
b. Monoblast d. waldeyer ring
c. Myeloblast
d. Megakaryoblast 63. APC enters the lymph nodes via:
a. efferent
38. Increasing acidophilia of the developing red blood b. afferent
cells is secondary to ______. c. high endothelial venules
A. Increasing number of polyribosomes d.
B. Extrusion of basophilic nuclei
C. Increasing hemoglobin 65. What type of cells are predominant in the medullary
D. Increasing membrane permeability cord?
a. Helper T cells
39. In the same red blood cell, the progressively b. Cytotoxic T cells
decreasing basophilia is secondary to c. B lymphoblasts
a. decreasing number of polyribosomes d. plasma cells
b.
c. 66. Paracortex is mostly populated by
d. decrease in size -T-cells
40. Ann secretly started taking corticosteroids for 5 days 67. High endothelial venules have tall cuboidal epithelium
because she heard that it would significantly improve her rather than the usual squamous epithelium. They are
complexion. What would happen in her peripheral blood? found in this part of the lymph.
a. increased platelets a. Germinal center
b. decreased lympocytes b. Medulla
c. increased monocytes c. Mantle zone
d. decreased eosinophil d. Paracortex
42. Antibody found in the colustrum and in secretions 68. Which is not a primary lymphoid organ?
A. IgG a. Spleen
B. IgA b. Bursa of Fabricius
C. IgE c. Bone Marrow
D. IgM d. Thymus
44. Immunoglobulin found in surface of mast cells and 69. High endothelial venules in the paracortex of lymph
basophils: nodes are where most (90%) of lymphocytes return to a
A. IgG lymph node by diapedesis. These unusual vessels are
B. IgA also found in the following organs EXCEPT
C. IgE a. tonsils
D. IgM b. appendix
c. Peyer's patches
45. What immunoglobulin crosses the placental barrier? d. spleen
- IgG
77. If tongue is inflamed, what lymph node is affected?
48. Derived from Truncus Arteriosus a. Retropharyngeal
A. Left Ventricle b. Submandibular
B. Right Ventricle c. Parotid
C. Aorta and Pulmonary Arterie d. Buccal
D. Left and Right Atrium
80. absence of an external lamina, like in kidneys would
51. Provides mechanism for closure of foramen ovale mean that the structure involved is:
a. septum primum a. renal artery
b. septum secundum b. renal glomerullar capillaries
c. foramen primum c. renal arteries
d. foramen secundum d. abdominal aorta
52. What is the structure that is not involved in the THIRD BLOCK
ventricular separation of the heart? 1. Seromucinous glands are found in the respiratory
a. interventricular septum pathway EXCEPT:
b. AV cushion a. nasal cavity
c. spiral septum b. trachea
d. sinus venosus c. tertiary bronchus
d. bronchioles
14. Which of the following respiratory epithelium is 47. Which of the following structure separates the anterior
chemosensory in nature? and posterior ethmoids?
a. Brush cells A. Uncinate process
b. Basal cells B. Semilunar hiatus
c. Olfactory cells C. Middle turbinate
d. S D. Ethmoid bulla
15. The following are true regarding the glands of bowman 55. Type II pneumocyte:
in olfactory epithelium EXCEPT: -contains lamellar bodies
a. Found in the lamina propia of the olfactory epithelium
b. Produce flow of fluid surrounding the olfactory cilia 59. Bronchi vs Trachea
c. Secretes mucus whose main function is to filter particulate a. C shaped cartilage
materials b. submucosal glands
d. facilitate access of odiferous substances c. ring cartilage
d. simple squamous without goblet cells
16. Olfactory epithelium can be found in
a. superior concha 60. Which of the following statements about the terminal
b. middle concha bronchiole is FALSE?
c. inferior concha a. absent smooth muscle layer
b. simple cuboidal ciliated epithelium
17. Basal cells can replace THIS cell when damaged: c. no hyaline cartilage
a. Goblet cell d. no goblet cells
b. Ciliated columnar cell
c. Brush cell 67. Regarding the alveolar unit, which of the following
d. All of the above statements is true:
a. Type II pneumocytes are spindle cells
19. Mostly hyaline, which is not and instead elastic b. Type I cells cover 3% of alveolar surface
a. terminal bronchus c. Type I pneumocytes are columnar cells
b. right primary bronchus d. Type II pneumocytes are part of the blood-gas barrier
c. thyroid cartilage
d. epiglottis 75. Developmental stage of a neonate's lung born at 14
weeks of gestation
20. Stem cells capable of replacing all types of cells when a. pseudoglandular
damaged: b. canalicular
a. goblet cells c. terminal saccular
b. basal cells d. alveolar
c. brush cells
d. small granule cells FOURTH BLOCK
4. Parotid gland:
27. What is the epithelium of the answer on number 26? a. purely serous acini
-pseudostratified ciliated columnar b. no defined capsule
c. duct: floor of the mouthd. serous demilunes found at the
28. Cells that are part of the diffuse neuroendocrine parenchyma
system
-small granule cells 8. Taste buds are not found in which lingual papillae?
30. The pharyngotympanic tube is attached to the: 14. Which of the following changes occur at the
nasopharynx esophagogastric junction?
a. Lining epithelium becomes simple columnar
34. Lobar bronchi are classified as: b. mucosa becomes thinner
a. Primary bronchi c. Glands in the submucosa
b. Secondary bronchi d. Circular muscular layer becomes thickened
c. Tertiary bronchi
d. Quaternary bronchi 15. The upper portion of the esophagus contains all of the
following except:
38. The olfactory epithelium __________ a. serosa
a. Is found at the anteromedial surface of the nasal vestibule b. mucosa
b. Is a modified non-keratinizing squamous epithelium c. submucosa
c. Contains receptors that are true bipolar neurons d. muscularis
d. Is non ciliated
16. The epithelium of stomach invaginates to the lamina
44. The deep recess found between the two prominent propria forming
mucosal folds in the larynx is called: a. rugae
a. ventricle b. plicae circulares
b. testibular fold c. villi
c. vocal cord d. gastric pits
d. epiglottis
17. Which of the following give rise to almost any kind of
45. Which of the ff. structures does not contribute to cell?
phonation? a. neuroendocrine cells
a. trachea b. stem cells
b. oropharynx c. parietal cells
c. nasal vestibule d. chief cells
d. larynx
26. A decrease in the number of these cells will lessen the 58. Exocrine function of the pancreas
secretion of intrinsic factor. a. serous glands
a. Paneth cell b. mucous glands
b. G cell c. both
c. Enteroendocrine cell d. Islets of Langerhans
d. Parietal cell
60. Which of the following is found in the wall of the gall
27. poorly stained cells in the stomach? bladder?
mucous neck cells a. stratified squamous epithelium
b. mucosal folds
31.Thickening pyloric sphincter c. submucosal mucous glands
a.Outer longitudinal d. inner circular and outer longitudinal muscle layers
b.Middle circular
c.Inner oblique 61. All functions are carried out in-utero by fetal GIT
d. Mucosa except:
a. ingestion
32. The jejunum can be differentiated from the other b. digestion
segments of the small intestine with the presence of c. absorption
a. Long intestinal villi d. excretion
b. Paneth cells
c. Submucosal glands 66. Clinical features expected to be found in pyloric
d. ?.? stenosis
a. Projectile vomiting
34. The following features of small intestines increase its b. Polyhydramnios
efficiency for absorption except: c. Biliary vomiting
a. Striated border d. Double bubble sign
b. Villi
c. Plicae circulares 67. Which of the following clinical features are expected to
d. Lacteals be present in cases of esophageal atresia?
a. Projectile vomiting
40. The ileum can readily be identified by b. Polyhydramnios
a. diffuse lymphoid tissue c. Biliary vomiting
b. numerous intestinal glands d. Double bubble sign
c. mucous glands in the lamina propria
d. aggregated lymphoid tissue 71. Which is true about Hirschsprung's disease?
a. absence of ganglion cells in the dilated portion of the colon
42. taenia coli is from what muscle? b. absence of ganglion cells in the area proximal to the dilated
outer longitudinal m. portion of the colon
c. absence of ganglion cells in the area distal to the dilated
44. A characteristic of appendix: portion of the colon
a. numerous intestinal glands
b. multiple diffuse follicles 75. Embryologic origin of the liver
c. fewer goblets cells a. foregut
d. tubular glands b. midgut
c. hindgut
45. The colon can be differentiated from the small intestine d. respiratory primordium
by the absence of:
a. Microvilli 78. During her pregnancy ultrasound, the doctor found the
b. Villi patient to have polyhydramnios (abnormal accumulation
c. Outer longitudinal muscle of amniotic fluid). The following congenital abnormalities
d. Serosa will manifest this condition EXCEPT:
a. duodenal atresia
46. The following are found in the hepatocyte except: b. pyloric stenosis
a. glycogen c. biliary atresia
b. occassional foreign bodies d. gastroschisis
c. abundant smooth ER
d. (di ko maalala.) 81. The transient herniation of bowel loops into the
umbilical cord occurs during the development of the:
47. Which cell would have marked increase in activity a. foregut
when a part of the right lobe was removed due to b. midgut
malignancy of the liver? c. hindgut
A. Hepatocytes d. hepatobiliary tract
B. Ito cells
C. Kuffper cells 83. Has dual blood supply from the foregut and midgut
D. (nakalimutan ko na) a. esophagus
b. stomach
49. In portal tract, which is lined with simple cuboidal c. duodenum
epithelium? d, jejunum
bile duct
85. Annular pancrease derived from
55. bile flow: a. Ventral bifids
a. follows flow of blood
b. within lobule then goes to portal tract FIFTH BLOCK
c. eventually enters sinusoid 2. Which is part of the glomerulus?
d. starts at periphery a. afferent arteriole
b. efferent arteriole
c. capillary tuft
d. peritubular capillaries
19. DCT ion transport 48. In acrosomal reaction what enzyme is not present?
a. arcuate a. Acid Phosphatase
b. efferent arteriolar b. Neuraminidase
c. peritubular c. Hyaluronidase
d. vasa rectangle d. Aromatase
23. Which of the following is true? 49. In spermiogenesis, flagellum is derived from?
a. the filtrate has the same chemical composition as the centriole
plasma
b. there is no further change of filtrate composition in the 51. Which organelle becomes part of the flagellum?
collecting duct a. mitochondria
c. b. lysosome
d. macula densa is a modified cells of the disal convoluted c. endoplasmic reticulum
tubule. d. centriole
26. The cells of the PCT have distinctly pink eosinophilic 52. residual cytoplasm?
cytoplasm due to: phagocytosis by Sertoli
a. prominent cilia
b. numerous stereocilia 53. Sertoli cells also secrete:
c. abundant mitochondria a. ABP
b. estradiol
c. testosterone
28. Part of the JGA is the macula densa which is modified d. MIS
cells of
a. distal convoluted tubule 55. Sertoli cell secretion of nutrients is promoted by:
b. proximal c.t. a. MIH
c. afferent arteriole b. LH
d. efferent arteriol c. FSH
d. ABP
31. jga barorecetor
a. Lacis cell 59. Where are the pain prostate glands located?
b. Macula densa
c. Jg cell
d. Interstitial cell