Académique Documents
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It is not often that we claim a victory in affordable legal advice is growing. Additionally,
persuading governments to overturn their access to justice for the most vulnerable
policies. But this month, MRCF won a victory migrants and refugees is threatened after the
with the recent decision by the UK government sudden closure this summer of the Refugee and
to abandon the Earned Citizenship policy that Migrant Justice as well as the recent changes in
would have come into force next year. the kind of advice work that is funded.
MRCF identified the proposals to make Detention- in particular the detention of
migrants volunteer for citizenship applications children and families-has been on the agenda
as damaging, discriminatory, costly and since the general elections when all three
impractical. Since 2009, we have run a successful party leaders committed themselves to ending
campaign with our members and partners the policy in front of thousands of people at
against this policy. In June we published a the Citizens UK Assembly. Six months later
report, Should Citizenship Be Earned Through and things are progressing very slowly as the
Compulsory Volunteering?, we produced government continues its negotiations with
with our colleagues at the Migrants Rights various stakeholders on the possible alternatives
Network detailing the experiences of migrant to detention. This is especially difficult for those
and refugee volunteers and why they think the children who are still being held in detention.
proposal was unfair and unworkable.
Numerous other changes to immigration rules
We also used our report to educate MPs, are being introduced and debated. In addition
ministers, civil servants, councillors, peers and to changes in immigration numbers and rules
the general public about the civic contribution for language testing for spouses, changes in all
that migrants and refugees already make as other areas of our society are making it much
volunteers in UK society. In a recent statement harder to work on integration and access to basic
the Home Secretary Theresa May went on the human rights. It is our concern that reduction in
record, stating that “We will not implement resources for public services will make it even
Labour’s policy of earned citizenship, which more difficult to access advice and support for
was too complicated, bureaucratic and, in the those who cannot speak English and for those
end, ineffective”. who are not aware of their rights or how to go
about securing certain fundamental needs.
MRCF, alongside its partners and members,
worked hard to make our case and we are The language that stigmatises migrants and
grateful that the new Coalition government has refugees is getting worse, easily whipped up
decided to abolish such a policy. But there is still by fears around jobs that are allegedly taken by
much work to be done to facilitate integration migrants.
and to ensure that migrants and refugees are
Despite the challenges mounting, MRCF was
treated with equal respect in society.
able to celebrate a successful year behind us at
Needless to say, there is no time for celebration the AGM in September. We hosted the Deputy
over this policy u-turn on earned citizenship or Mayor of London, started new trainings, had an
the detention of children because despite these army of amazing volunteers and we re-launched
successes our list of concerns grows longer. our website.
The number of people who are experiencing Zrinka Bralo, Executive Director
serious problems in accessing good quality and
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MRCF recognised as leaders in integration by
Deputy Mayor Barnes and Cllr Ahern
Last Friday, MRCF warmly welcomed Deputy the room centred on extremely poor quality
Mayor Richard Barnes from GLA and Cllr. Tim English language classes and that community
Ahern from RBKC to show how integration groups should be recognised for building the
and mentoring and volunteering work in crucial bridges between their communities
practice. MRCF staff gave a tour of the Resource and mainstream.
Centre, explained our many programmes, and
MRCF was proud to show how our Community
discussed some of the challenges of our work.
Development, Mentoring and Volunteering
MRCF member organisations also met with
programme, Digital Activism course, and
our guests and discussed their work with their
policy work are used to strengthen and
respective communities.
empower migrant and refugee communities.
The best part of the day was our frank discussion MRCF volunteers were particularly recognised
about why MRCF’s model of working with as crucial to our work, both to increase
communities and volunteers is successful small charities capacity and give volunteers
at facilitating integration. Mentoring and opportunities to gain experience and
volunteering really works through one to one participate in our work.
support- one person helping another-because
We would also like to thank Amna Mahmoud
people begin to feel like they belong and are
from GLA’s Diversity and Social Policy Team
part of a community.
and Stephen Morgan from RBKC’s Community
Some of the concerns that were raised around Engagement Team for also attending.
On the same day, we received news of a big to provide training, professional advice and
victory from our Engage to Change policy work. services and support 75 vulnerable migrants
After publishing our report, Should Citizenship and refugees through our mentoring scheme.
Be Earned Through Compulsory Volunteering?,
It is the commitment, skills and knowledge
in May 2010, we worked to influence key policy
that our volunteers contribute to our work
makers in order to drop the Earned Citizenship
and the process of building a more inclusive
proposal. Last Friday, Home Secretary Theresa
society that is priceless. It is impossible to do
May announced that, indeed, the policy will
justice to the contribution all our volunteers
be dropped and that the policy was “too
make but if we were to translate that into a
complicated, bureaucratic and, in the end,
monetary statement and if the value of each
ineffective.” hour is priced at the London Living Wage of
£7.85 per hour, MRCF volunteers’ contribution
MRCF Members Attend West would amount to an impressive £262,880 per
London Citizens Assembly year.
Digital Inclusion Project aims to give refugee
On November 18th, 2010, MRCF took a massive
and migrant community leaders the skills to
delegation of 60 individuals to the West London
use the different resources available online to
Citizens Assembly in Hammersmith Town Hall.
improve access to services, help their voices
The event celebrated the 5 year anniversary of
be heard and to facilitate integration with
West London Citizens (WLC). But more than a
dignity and respect. 6 week course is delivered
celebration, the WLC assembly was a show of
three times per year for 90 community leaders
the collective power of our communities- both
across London.
individuals and civil society organisations.
Community Empowerment and Capacity
The assembly hosted politicians and other Building Project (3 days per week) provided
people who hold power on stage to challenge 141 individual advice sessions of fundraising,
and ask for support of WLC campaigns about project development, delivery and
London Living Wage, Citizens for Sanctuary, evaluation and governance to 32 community
gambling, road safety, and others. organisations.
MRCF digital activists documented the night by Engage to Change Policy and Voice Project
interviewing politicians and audience members In addition to major policy change we
and then posting blogs about the event. Check have achieved by lobbying government
out their blogs on the MRCF website. to abandoned Earned Citizenship policy,
MRCF AGM - Another year with a we also published reports about our users’
experiences of a number of issues relating to
long list of success their integration and brokered relationships
On 23rd September MRCF celebrated another with more than 168 institutions over the past
successful year in delivering services and year. We contributed to negotiations with
support for migrants and refugees in London. UKBA on improvement of the UK protection
Guests and members elected new Board of system based on recommendations of the
Trustees and were presented key achievements Independent Asylum Commission. MRCF
in the last year. launched new interactive website where our
members can express their voices in their own
Mentoring and Volunteering Project (3 days
words.
per week) last year engaged 92 volunteers who
between them speak 42 languages and dialects Employment andTraining: Overseas Healthcare
supported MRCF and our more vulnerable Professionals project provides support
members by giving their time and expertise overseas qualified doctors and dentists
5
MRCF Resource Centre is available for hire from our members and other voluntary and
from 09.30 to 22.00, seven days a week to all community organisations which amounts
MRCOs, as well as other voluntary and statutory to 2,634 hours of community activities and
organisations for a variety of community and 17,208 visits to the Centre. This is in addition
training activities from as little as £5.50 per hour. to events and training organised by MRCF.
In the last year we have taken 904 bookings
Seizing the opportunity to influence the way These changes will eliminate the following
journalists report the issue of immigration from Legal Aid:
and asylum seekers who have been refused 1. Grant/variation of leave to remain;
the right to stay by the home office, one of the 2. Entry clearance applications;
course attendees Penny Keza, convinced the 3. European applications;
Guardian that they should drop the use of the 4. Citizenship and travel documents; and
phrase ‘failed asylum seeker’ from its reporting 5. Applications under concessions or
of immigration issues. Instead, they said that policy outside of the Immigration
they would use the more precise and less Rules.
emotive phrase ‘refused asylum seeker’ in future
articles. This is a great example of someone The Paper states that Legal Help should be
taking action on an issue that affects them and provided in asylum cases, taking into account
“the particular vulnerability of this group” and
initiating change to improve the situation.
the UK obligations under the international law
The new course has changed its timing and it however it proposes to remove all welfare-
is delivered in the evenings and weekends to related issues (such as asylum support) from
accommodate those who are working. Another the scope of legal aid.
round of training, the third in the series, will While legal aid is considered to be justified in
be delivered in February and March 2011 and if cases involving challenge to detention under
you are interested in attending please contact immigration powers, the claims by detainees
nick@mrcf.org.uk. that do not relate directly to their detention or
asylum (for example, claims in relation to the
Green Paper Proposes Changes individual’s immigration application) are not
to Legal Aid to be covered. Deportation matters and issues
related to private and family rights (Article 8 of
On 15 November 2010 Justice Secretary the Human Rights act 1999 and of the European
Kenneth Clarke unveiled a programme of wide- Convention of Human Rights (ECHR)) are also
ranging reform to legal aid and civil litigation out of scope.
costs as part of new Government plans to
reduce public funding costs. It claims that the Not only immigration, all areas of law are to
aim of such reform is to support a simpler, be badly hit, should the proposals go ahead.
better and more affordable system of justice. Some types of cases will no longer routinely
The 224-pages long Document however reveals qualify for legal aid funding, such as private
shocking level of cuts in public funding for the family law cases, including divorce and child
provision of legal advice, which simply means contact. In criminal law, for example, legal help
that access to justice at proportionate cost will will be retained “for those criminal cases where
be denied to many. it is currently available, in order to ensure fair
trials for those accused of more serious criminal
The Paper states that “legal aid will be retained offences can access the representation required
for asylum cases, for debt and housing matters to provide a fair trial”. How about those charged
where someone’s home is at immediate risk, with less serious offences? And representation
and for mental health cases.” Some of the required to ensure their fair trial?…
outrageous propositions however include the
removal of all Legal Help and Controlled Legal It’s up to us now to put as much effort into this
Representation for immigration matters, other as we can. If we don’t, a lot of people will have
than for persons seeking release from detention no longer have access to legal advice.
or proceedings before the Special Immigration The Proposals are open for consultation until
Appeal Commission (SIAC). 14 February 2011 and a response from MOJ is
due in spring 2011; scope changes are “unlikely
to be implemented before 2012”.
7
To download the full Green Paper on the ICAR Moves to Runnymede Trust
Ministry of Justice website.
Information Centre About Asylum and Refugees
Take Action -participate in the consultation… (ICAR) aims to encourage understanding, public
• By survey- Please respond online by debate and policy making about asylum and
12:00 noon on 14 February 2011 at: refugees in the UK, grounded in accurate and
http://survey.euro.confirmit.com/wix/ academically sourced information. ICAR’s move
p485462495.aspx to Runnymede was prompted by financial crisis
• By email- Please send your response to last summer that threatened this enormously
Annette by 12:00 noon on 14 February useful resource for all working in the field. A
2011 to: legalaidreformmoj@justice.gsi. list of ICAR’s latest publications can be found
gov.uk at http://www.icar.org.uk/9602/about-us/
• By post- Annette Cowell Legal Aid publications.html.
Reform Ministry of Justice 102 Petty
France London SW1H 9AJ Migrants marrying UK citizens
MigrationOxford Website must pass English test abroad
Launched Compulsory English language tests are
The University of Oxford, a world-leader in introduced for migrants applying to come to
the study of international migration, whether the UK to join their partner or marry. From 29th
forced or voluntary has just launched a November 2010 all non-European migrants
new website called MigrationOxford (www. will have to demonstrate a basic command of
migration.ox.ac.uk). It introduces the large English that allows them to cope with everyday
and wide-ranging portfolio of migration life before they are granted a visa. The rules will
research, as well as teaching programmes, apply to spouses, civil partnerships, unmarried
people, events and publications related to couples, same sex partners and fiancés, and
migration studies at the University of Oxford. will be compulsory for people applying from
MigrationOxford has been developed by three within the UK, as well as visa applicants from
collaborating centres in the Social Sciences overseas.
Division: the Centre on Migration, Policy and The Home Secretary, Theresa May said, “I
Society (COMPAS), the International Migration believe being able to speak English should be
Institute (IMI), and the Refugee Studies Centre a pre-requisite for anyone who wants to settle
(RSC). here. The new English requirement for spouses
At www.migration.ox.ac.uk you can find a will help promote integration, remove cultural
downloadable calendar of migration-related barriers and protect public services. It is a
events as well as an introduction to the privilege to come to the UK and that is why I am
University’s portfolio of research into the committed to raising the bar for migrants and
causes and effects of migration and links to ensuring that those who benefit from being in
the latest publications for policy, practitioner Britain contribute to our society. This is only the
and academic audiences. first step. We are currently reviewing English
language requirements across the visa system
In March 2011, the new Migration Observatory with a view to tightening the rules further in
website will be launched. This is a web-based the future.”
initiative to provide user-friendly access to
authoritative and independent analysis of Anyone wishing to come to the UK as a spouse
data on migrants and migration issues in the will have to demonstrate basic English at A1
UK, set in an international context. level, the same level required for skilled workers
admitted under the Skilled Tier of the Points
The Observatory’s analysis will involve experts Based System. A spouse coming from outside
from a wide range of departments and Europe will need to provide evidence to the
research centres at the University of Oxford UK Border Agency with their visa application
http://www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/ that they have passed an English language test
8
The words below are a true account by one of the Active for Rights group
members who meet regularly at MRCF and work to build their self-advocacy
skills. The narrative was developed collectively through a process of discussion
and reflection in which all members shared their own experiences and gave
feedback and support.
________________________________________
I am a one –time refused asylum seeker from Kenya the outside corridor on…I feel very uncomfortable
and I have now re-applied for refugee status. I have and exposed, full of anxiety and cannot sleep…
been in the UK for almost 5 years now. I was very the woman I share with gets annoyed with me if I
sad when a few months ago I was informed by the disturb her in the morning so it can be like walking
Home Office that they were going to move me to a on egg-shells…there is very little space so I can’t
new house where I would have to share a room with get away anywhere. My bed is there, hers just over
a woman I did not know. there…I have been trapped.
I appreciate that I am provided with a place to stay I have had to keep all my possessions in three bags
but we asylum seekers don’t have the right to work because there is only one wardrobe which we are
so there is no way we can pay for our own places. supposed to share but not enough room in it for both
Nobody else is forced by the state into shared room our belongings! Anyway I have hoped and prayed
accommodation, so it seems unfair. I have been that I would be moved again. I have had no private
forced to live in the same room as a woman who space…everything in my life has been in the small
is very sick, distressed and who groans all night. area around my bed. It has been very, very hard but
She needs the door to be left open and the light in I knew from some of the self-advocacy training that
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I had done at MRCF that I needed to do something in this way and that they would find me a new place
about it. That I had to take action. I worked with my to live.
solicitor and the GP to write letters to the Home Of-
fice to improve the situation because I was getting I am moving to my own room in two weeks. Hope-
very frustrated…it was disheartening. I made sure fully I can unpack my bags when I get there. I might
that I kept copies of everything so that I could back even have my own wardrobe, you never know. My
up my claims and not be ignored. I also thought to faith in God helped me through this difficult time.
myself that ‘if you can’t change something you can So did doing everything I could to make things
change the way you think about it’. change in a positive way by writing letters, keeping
copies and chasing the authorities – I had to voice
I prayed to God for strength and tried to be positive. my rights.
I tried to be friendly and kind to my roommate and
asked her to respect me. Sometimes we would pray I know that other asylum seekers are treated like
together..I wanted to show her that even though this and are being forced to live in shared rooms
we believed in different faiths as asylum seekers we with strangers. We have come here because of what
are in the same boat…its just that we were in a very happened to us back in our countries…we want to
small cabin! work and live a normal life. Should we be expected
to settle for less than the next person? I only ask to
Finally an official from the Home Office came to be treated equally and have the same choices in
view the room and asked me what I wanted them life as anyone else. The only other group of people I
to do. I asked him if they could build a wall across know about who are forced to sleep in a room with
the middle of the room so that I could have some a stranger are criminals in prisons. That is why it
privacy. I don’t think he realised that I was being sar- seems so unfair.
castic because he told me that this wasn’t possible!
But he did agree that it was unfair to make me live We are asylum seekers, we are not criminals.
12
Staff News
Francesca had a baby!
All the staff and volunteers at MRCF, as well as mentors and men-
tees, are delighted by the news that our colleague, Francesca
Valerio, had a baby boy in September. We wish Francesca, her
husband James and baby Ernesto a very special first Christmas
and happy future together!
New Volunteers
Martina
My name is Martina and I moved to London from Venice, Italy. I really love London because I`ve always
read about it in my favourite novels and poems and now I live here! I like reading and writing – and
London gives me a lot of inspiration. I like to go to the theatre but also acting. In Italy, I participated in
drama productions and I performed as a street artist. My performances included not only acting but also
traditional African dance. I love arts and craft and I really love cooking and eating!!!
Andrea
Hello my name is Andrea. I am taking part at the Migrant and Refugees
Communities Forum as a volunteer. I have completed my undergradu-
ate studies at the University of Padua following a course in Interna-
tional Relations and Human Rights. I like taking photos particularly
snapshots of human faces and the urban environment. I like Street Art
a new concept of art integrating with the urban landscape.
James
Hi, I’m James and I’ve just started at MRCF and am working to set up
a new initiative – a fellowship and skills sharing network for migrant
and refugee social entrepreneurs. Focused on developmental sup-
port and active learning, this new programme will assist start-ups
and established social innovators in order to make a sustainable and
meaningful impact in our communities.
Mentors and Mentees have been busy with visits to the cinema and two trips to the theatre, one to see a
play written about a woman seeking asylum, the other a Forum theatre piece by Cardboard Citizens.
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Contact Information
Main Office
Migrant & Refugee Communities Forum
2 Thorpe Close, London, W10 5XL Overseas Health Professionals
e: www.mrcf.org.uk Sofia Aman
t: 020 8964 4815 e: sofia.aman@mrcf.org.uk
f: 020 8968 1692 t: 020 8962 3044
Volunteering at MRCF
If you are interested in volunteering at MRCF we would be very pleased to talk
with you. We are currently looking for bilingual mentors to support individual
refugees and migrants. We also need volunteers with experience and knowledge
of Marketing, Design, IT, Administration and Project Management.
If you or someone you know is from a refugee or migrant background and would
like support then please get in touch and we can introduce you to our Mentor &
Mentee suport scheme.
For more information, and to apply, please contact Nora Hussein, Volunteering
and Mentoring Coordinator:
e: nora.hussein@mrcf.org.uk
t: 020 8962 3043
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Need a Space for Training, Meetings and Events? Book with MRCF!
The Migrant and Refugee Communities Forum is a welcoming organisation, just two minutes from
Ladbroke Grove tube station on the Hammersmith & City line. Tucked under the Westway, MRCF en-
joys quiet premises with a view over Portobello Green. Portobello Road is one minute’s walk away.
Room Hire
The charges for all rooms are the same, however
different rates apply for different types of organisa-
tions:
Migrant & Community Orgs. £5.50
Voluntary Orgs. £16.50
Statutory Orgs. £33.00
MRCF is all over the digital world working for the rights
of migrants and refugees!
Follow us on...
www.facebook.com/LondonMRCF @MRCF_London
www.youtube.com/user/londonmrcf www.mrcf.org.uk/blog