Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
magazine issue 8
analogue
November/December 2010
Contents
06 The Cult of Photography
10 In the Age of Kodachrome
26 Mosaic of a Life
38 Hotels and Hostels
46 The Russians are Coming
52 Analogue Explorations
62 Q&A
02
02 II
Snapixel Magazine
Snapixel
I TheMagazine
Ne w Documentarian
I Analogue I I 03
03
Editor
Kaitlyn Ellison
Art Director
Adam Oliver
Writer/
Copyeditor
Robin LAm
Contributing
Photographers:
Parker Fitzgerald
SEan GIn
denis Khripyakov
Jamie Livingston
MAtt Powers
Steven richmond
Piper Robbins
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I learned about the discontinuation of Kodachrome in a photography class
my senior year of college. It was a class about experimental photographic
processes —an exploration of the dying arts of photography. That semester I
shot Kodachrome for the first time, as well as large-format polaroid film —after
it had already been discontinued. I also did a project on gum printing (an art
that involves mixing watercolor paint with gum arabic and potassium dichro-
mate). That semester was one of the most frustrating of my life —I spent hours
on these projects and never did end up making a print I liked.
Kaitlyn
Mama always said sea-green eyes seemed to jump out pieces of our society since 1948, be-
there was never a from a muted palette of earthy reds came the quintessential symbol of
and blues, enrapturing the world the easy and happy-go-lucky Amer-
party that didn’t outside of war-torn Afghanistan ican family life. Family gatherings,
end. Just like col- and catapulting Kodachrome to vacations, daily life, your dog—ev-
lege, Harry Potter, fame. In fact, McCurry was given erything became an instant artifact
and the SUPER NES, the very last roll of Kodachrome once it was on film. You were never
some things just film ever made, the contents of sure how they’d come out; there
can’t last forever. which will become part of a Na- was no previewing or going back to
tional Geographic documentary edit and crop before printing, you
But still, it’s a little sad. next year. got what you took.
When Kodak announced last The film was admired for its color Though digital cameras can show a
summer that they were stopping reproduction, smooth tonal range, picture right after you take it, you
production of their signature Ko- and dark storage properties. It was can’t touch it, hold it, or watch
dachrome film, a collective wail developed in 1935, only seven years the magic of film developing in
emerged from the throats of old- after the first television set and was a front of your eyes. When you dig
school photographers around the revolution in color photography— through messy closets and stumble
world. Following on the heels of by far the highest quality color film upon shoeboxes filled with old
Polaroid’s discontinuation in 2008, you could get for many years. But photographs of frowning babies,
Kodachrome’s end was the inevi- by the time the decision to end pro- retro Christmases, and forgotten
table result of digital photography’s duction was made, Kodak reported acquaintances, your eyes immedi-
increasing popularity. that Kodachrome had fallen to less ately light up like you’ve found a
than one percent of the company’s hidden treasure. That doesn’t hap-
Kodachrome was known for its total still-picture film sales. pen when you find a memory card
vivid and vibrant colors and was a lying around.
gold standard among professional Film enthusiasts received a simi-
photographers in the early days of lar punch in the gut in 2008 It’s true that Polaroid photos would
color photography. It is perhaps when Polaroid announced that it fade, that their colors were often
most famous for the image ‘Afghan was shutting down production of off, and that they sometimes had
Girl,’ shot by Steve McCurry for its eponymous instant film. The streaks running through them,
the cover of a National Geographic iconic square, white-bordered pho- but looking back, that was part of
issue in 1985. The girl’s piercing tographs, which captured bits and their appeal. The faded and slightly
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Snapixel Magazine I Analogue I 07
blurry Polaroid images invoke a far- furthered in recent months by digi- vintage’ photos, like Polaroid and
away and romantic feeling similar tal platforms such as Hipstamatic, Kodachrome, are cherished. It’s not
to that of happy childhood memo- Instagram, DailyBooth, and PicPlz. only because of the time, love, and
ries—whether you actually had any iPhone photography and mobile spontaneity that they originated in,
or not. photo sharing are the newest obses- but because of the past that they
sion in social media, raking in avid remind us of and the history that
Today’s digital cameras undoubt- followers and million-dollar invest- we associate with them. In 10 or 20
edly ease the photographic process, ments. With the ease of a swipe years, there is no doubt that future
allowing us to view, edit, and evalu- and a touch, users can change their technological advances will make
ate what we photograph as we go. virtual lenses, filters, flashes, and even our current digital photog-
Large sensors allow us to capture an film, shoot a ‘photo,’ and then up- raphy look hokey and outdated.
amazing amount of information in load them onto various social net- There’s no need to rush the process
extremely low light situations—an working feeds for something like with premature aging program.
impossibility on film—all while a photo-Twitter effect. Filtering
saving a whole lot of money that programs like Instagram allow us- Though the majority of profession-
would’ve been spent on buying, ers to instantly see their picture un- als have switched to digital photog-
developing, and printing film. Yet dergo a drastic artsy vintage-fying raphy, the loss of Kodachrome and
the crystal clear results that digital change—perhaps a vignette here, Polaroid is similar to the feeling you
can bring us is having a backlash a splash of pink there, or scratches get when you go home for summer
among some who feel that digital is and smudges throughout. The Ins- break and find that your childhood
too perfect for their tastes. Along- tagram logo is even a small graphic corner store—which was the only
side the demise of Kodachrome and
Polaroids, there’s been a resurgence
in popularity of toy cameras such as “Though digital cameras can show
Holgas and Lomos. These plastic
cameras, by all means unsophisti- a picture right after you take it, you
cated and somewhat poorly made,
are loved for their off-kilter expo-
can’t touch it, hold it, or watch the
sure, blurry results, over-saturated magic of film developing in front
colors, streaking, and “happy ac-
cidents.” Leaks and low-quality of your eyes.”
lenses create blurred, glowy effects
that some enthusiasts liken to a of a Polaroid camera. Subtle? Not place that sold your utmost favorite
dreamy nostalgia, bringing to mind so much. old-school soda pop—shut down a
similar emotions that surround the couple months before due to bad
use of Polaroids. The imperfect, Is this faux-nostalgia, or a sub- business. No more soda pops, no
un-pristine quality of the images, conscious cry to a return of film more film.
paired with the novelty of using photography? Probably the former
film in a digital age, have made toy (why go back to film when you can As we become increasingly digital
cameras popular again for the first create the same effect in digital?), and film photography drifts further
time since they were introduced in but it doesn’t hurt to hope. into a niche filled only by enthusi-
the 1960s. asts, the rich history of these films
We associate good times with is worth recognizing and appreciat-
Ironically, the popularity of the the past, the golden age. What’s ing as we continue along our quick
toy-camera-film-look has been worth thinking about is why ‘real march towards digital domination.
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Snapixel Magazine I Analogue I 09
In the AGe of
Kodachrome
Photographer Steven Richmond embraces Kodachrome in its final days to explore the film
in its truest form: Travel Photography. Here we present images from North Korea, the Unit-
ed Kingdom, Syria, and Lebanon to show Kodachrome’s capacity for capturing the world.
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Snapixel Magazine I Analogue I 11
W
think the colors are quite saturated with Kodachrome. People
often talk about how the reds look really red. There’s some
truth in that. There’s a definite ‘look’ or aesthetic to the im-
hen Kodak first introduced Koda-
ages, which you don’t get with modern color film or digital
chrome film in 1935, black and white
photographs.” However, he acknowledges certain advantages
film was still the standard in everything
of digital over an archaic film like Kodachrome. “Practically
from family photos to magazine spreads. However, this new
speaking, it’s not a film I’d use for a lot of things. It’s quite dif-
film had several improvements over its predecessors which al-
ficult to shoot with [in comparison to] modern films.”
lowed color film to become easy to use—it produced images
without the heavy grain of other color processes, could be en- This comment is telling and illustrates the extent to which
larged without losing detail, and was magnificently archival. digital has replaced film in the past few decades. “Great images
Significantly, it was much faster than other color films, allow- can be captured using many mediums, whether that is film, a
ing photographers to compose and shoot spontaneously with- digital sensor or a paintbrush,” Richmond emphasizes, declin-
out necessitating a tripod. ing to choose a preference between film and digital. “I think
it’s really up to the photographer to choose the medium that
National Geographic magazine was the first to pioneer the use
suits them.”
of Kodachrome in 1937, sending out photographer W. Robert
Moore to shoot in Austria. With Kodachrome, Moore was able Nevertheless Richmond shows great subtlety and variation in
to capture action photography—cattle herders leading their his recent Kodachrome work. His quiet, deliberate approach
cows—in color on 35mm film, something never accomplished brings to life seemingly mundane daily scenes, while loud
before. The vivid, "iridescen[t]" color was "just something that festive parades and circus scenes are captured from afar, qui-
color photographers had never dreamed of," a lab technician etly imposing in their photographic symmetry as well as their
stated in a retrospective book, The National Geographic Society: portrayal of the sheer magnitude and might of their subjects
100 Years of Adventure and Discovery. (point in case: North Korea). “I [photograph] with an open
mind, not really formulating a narrative until I see and edit
Through the work of National Geographic photographers and
my images,” Richmond says. “[In] a country like North Korea,
other publications, Kodachrome became strongly associated
you don’t really have a lot of scope to deviate too far from what
with travel photography—exotic locales, beautiful scenery,
you are presented with. The images I captured are hopefully
and moving photographs. By the time American tourism took
transparent to the viewer. I was being presented with a view,
off in the 1950s, Kodachrome was the most commercially suc-
and I recorded that.”
cessful color film in production. But as film and all its manual
labors were gradually eclipsed by digital photography, Koda- It makes sense that, with contraptions like the iPhone, the In-
chrome was hit especially hard because of its complicated and ternet, and walking, talking, expression-capable robots from
precise production and processing demands. With a plum- Japan, honky-dory processes like Kodachrome would eventu-
meting demand in the market and increasing costs in produc- ally become obsolete. But Richmond shows that even modern
tion, Kodak was forced to retire the iconic film in 2009 saying photographers newly introduced to Kodachrome can produce
through a press release that “the majority of today's photog- images with a distinctive aesthetic using the iconic film. “To
raphers have voiced their preference to capture images with think that previous generations used this film because there
newer technology.” was nothing else, and that when it came out it was technol-
ogy at its best, really does put things into perspective,” he says
Unsurprisingly, photographer Steven Richmond first discov-
when pressed about his view of Kodachrome as inspiration.
ered Kodachrome film after he heard about its imminent re-
But ultimately, photography—whether film or digital—is
tirement. Born after the Baby Boom generation, Richmond
about the exploration of a moment: “We all have a creative
was drawn to the film as an opportunity to participate in
side which I want to explore a bit more [as a photographer].
something historical. “When I looked into what Kodachrome
The ability to create a permanent record of a moment is quite
was, there was a lot of discussion about its iconic status and
an allure that never goes away.”
historical significance,” he says. “Steve McCurry’s famous Af-
ghanistan photographs taken in the 1970s were shot using it
[and] I wanted to try it too, before it was too late.” Richmond
credits the vibrant colors that first attracted photographers to
the film in the 1930s as part of Kodachrome’s lasting appeal. “I
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Park of Spontaneous Dancing, Pyongyang, North Korea
,
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Royal Navy Cadets in Trafalgar Square, London, England
“To think that previous generations used this film because there
was nothing else, and that when it came out it was technology
at its best, really does put things into perspective.”
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Below: Palmyra, Syria Above: Krak des Chevaliers (a Crusader fortress), Syria
28 I
and I went to school,” says Hugh Crawford, one of Livingston’s best
friends and the main force behind the exhibition of the Photo of
the Day (P.O.D.) project. The exhibit itself consisted of an 8x120
foot wall covered with 8-foot by 24-inch panels of photograph print
outs. Though it was meant as part of the coordination effort for the
exhibition, to its early viewers, the website was a mysterious entity
that presented the photographic diary of an unnamed man—18
years of memories floating unhinged in cyberspace.
1982
1981
September 8th
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We liked the idea of choosing one day in
the year to trace Jamie’s life between 1979
and 1997. The following photographs were
all taken on September 8th of their respec-
tive years. Can you find a story in them?
1983
1984
1985
1990
1991
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1988
1989
1987
1993
1992
1994
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1996
1997
1995
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Surveying temporary living spaces and shooting with 120 film,
photographer Matt Powers shows us the possibilities when
working with squares.
Explore the transitory life with images from the Rush Lake Motel of
Gainsville, Florida and the USA Hostel of San Francisco, California,
to the Homeplus Hostel in Budapest.
That is
Russian
Cameras,
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Not only do films have cult followings, but Cameras do too.
“I try and take photographs as much as possible. Each shot is in the moment
- in a time when I can really feel something, and when I want to keep that
feeling. I press down the shutter because I can, because I have to - it is as
necessary for my life as breathing is. I shoot the ordinary objects in life,
whether it be a lonely horse on a sour russian field or the Post-Soviet lost
and destroyed design. I see in them new life - pure and simple.”
-Denis Khripyakov
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Photographer
Piper Robbins
Writer
De Blennis
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Snapixel Magazine I Analogue I 55
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Hasselblad
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Q&A
Parker ftizgerald
What was your goal for this project? a Polaroid Automatic 100 sometime What significance does this project
earlier in the year and picked it up last hold for you?
I found myself without any projects at December and started shooting with it.
the start of the year and wanted to do Things evolved from there. I mainly use This project means a lot and means a
something meaningful that would pro- a Polaroid 195 now. little. On the one hand, it’s ‘just some-
vide me with a design problem to solve thing I to do,’ but in a lot of ways, it’s
each day. I originally wanted to draw How did you decide to add text to actually come to define me. I’ve really
something every day as the basis for the your photographs? poured a lot of myself into this proj-
project, but photography won out be- ect, from finding the film to investing
cause it was quicker. I’ve always cared about philosophy and in the cameras and searching for decent
theology and the bigger questions of quotations. My interest in Polaroids has
Why Polaroids? life. I have always had a desire to share also branched out into other film types.
that interest with others. This was a I love medium format and 35mm now
I decided to use Polaroids almost on small way in which I could bring more because I picked up Polaroid first. I’m
a whim. At the end of last year, I was explicit meaning to my photos. None of not sure what I’ll do after this is all over,
fairly bored with digital photography the quotes are my own. All of the quotes though, I still have a whole fridge full
and wanted to do something different. are from people I find inspiring in one of film.
As luck would have it, I had purchased way or another.
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How do you think your experiences with
this project and creating these images
have changed you?
That discipline transfers to so many differ- lot of photos-and-text type things going As a photographer, I’ve only been shoot-
ent things—my regular work life, how easy around these days, but I don’t always tend ing for about a year and a half. I honestly
it is for me to get myself up in the morning, to find those very intellectually interesting. had a very cursory interest in cameras
and even how long I let myself sit in the Sappy, overly-romantic phrases can only go until around April of ‘09. At some point,
shower, etc. As someone who’s worked for so far, I guess. I try to use words that hope- though, things just clicked and it’s grown
the last few years as a full-time freelancer, fully spark an interest in people to think since. Before then, I worked as a designer
discipline is everything. There’s no work deeper about the lasting and meaningful and before that I wanted to do illustration
schedule forcing you to get up at 7am, no things in life. and concept design full time. I kinda work
boss who’s going to ride your back to get by doing a mixture of all those things now,
the work done. It’s just you, the client, and What has been the reaction to this proj- as the opportunities arise (mostly photog-
no safety net. I consider doing the Polaroid ect? raphy, though).
quote like my daily mental trip to the gym.
The project has been received far better What inspires you as a photographer?
What makes your project different from than I had hoped—a lot of the Polaroids
other 365 Day projects? have been spread over blogs and Tumblrs If I have to answer this question succinctly,
and the like. Either way, people always I’d say that wilderness, vintage things, and
I’m not so certain how to answer that, ac- love quotations—little quick, encapsulated pretty women (haha) are what I find most
tually. I didn’t really set out to be different ideas that they can pass around like trading inspiring and interesting to photograph.
than everyone else, per-se. I just wanted to cards or whatever. Putting something out The more I can combine these things as
create a practice exercise for myself. I sup- daily that people can reblog easily (and at I take my photos, the better. Ultimately
pose it’s different than most simply because least find halfway interesting) has made all though, I seek to reveal the transcendent
the project involves 365 different Pola- the difference, I think. aspect of beauty through art—even if I am
roids. The film is hard enough to come by only able to reveal just a glimmer at a time.
without committing to use so much of it What is your background as a photog- Either way, the pursuit of beauty is some-
on something like this. The types of quotes rapher? What projects are you currently thing I consider a life-long endeavor.
I use are also a little different. There are a working on?
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about the photographer:
Parker Fitzgerald was born in Wisconsin, raised in
Colorado, and currently lives near Portland, Or-
egon as a freelance visual artist. From an early age,
Parker developed a taste for tractors, dinosaurs
and video games that lead to a penchant for draw-
ing, and an intense love of Pokémon, philosophy,
and theology.
contact:
Portfolio: cargocollective.com/parkerfitzgerald
Flickr: flickr.com/photos/parkerfitzgerald
Twitter: @parkerfitzhenry
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We’re looking for the best
For each issue of Snapixel Magazine we publish the best projects from the best
photographers we can find. If you’re telling great stories with your camera, we’d like
to see your work.
We’re accepting submissions for future issues. Send a link of your current projects to
kaitlyn@snapixel.com to be considered for publication.