Time allowed: 25 Minutes Version Number | 4(5/0 (14 /4 RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES HSSC-II SECTION — A (Marks 20) Note Section — A is compulsory. All parts of this section are to be answered on the separately provided ‘OMR Answer Sheet which should be completed in the first 25 minutes and handed over to the Centre Superintendent. Deleting/overwriting is not allowed. Do not use lead pencil. ‘Choose the correct answer A/B/C /D by filling the relevant bubble for each question on the OMR Answer Sheet according to the instructions given there. Each part carries one mark. 1) Stemoviavicular joint A. Isa fibrous joint B, Isa synovial joint C. — Isatthe level of T2 vertebra D. _Isatthe level of disk between T2 and 73 vertebrae 2) Deltoid and conoid tubercles are found in: A Humerus bone B, Radius bone ©. Ulna bone D. —Clavisle bone 3) Supraspinatus fossa of scapula: A Ison ventral surface B. Is on dorsal surface ©. Is below the inferior angle of scapula D. Is on the lateral surface where it forms joint with humerus. 4) Intertubercular groove is seen on: ‘A Lower end of uina B. Upper end of radius C. Anterior side of upper end of humerus D. Posterior side of lower end of humerus. 5} Coroncid fossa: A. Ison posterior side of lower end of humerus B. _ Ison anterior side of upper end of humerus C. Is lateral to radial fossa DB. Ismedial to radial fossa 6) Carpus means: A Apart of foot B. Apart of hand ©. Apart of neck D. Bones of chest 7) Ischial spine A. Isthe portion of ischium one sits on B. _Is the portion of ischial bone projecting laterally C. Is the portion of ischial bone projecting medially D. _Isthe portion of ischial bone projecting posteriorly 8) What is TRUE staternent regarding knee joint? A Spine is seen on tibial bone 8. Spine is seen on fibular bone C. Spine is seen in the depression on lower end of femur D. No spine on bones forming knee joint 8) Whiich is NOT syrphysial joint? A. Stemooostal joint B, _ Manubriosternal joint ©. Xiphisternal joint D. ——_ Symphysis menti Page 1 of 2 (Radiographic Tech.)10) 1) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) Deterministic effects of radiation: A. Isdose dependent B. May lead to cataract of eye C.— Follows all or none law D. Malignancy is due to this effect Best staternent regarding low dose X-ray is: A. When fetal dose is less than 2 mGy B. When fetal dose is less than 5 mGy ©. When fetal dose is less than 10 mGy D. When fetal dose is less than 20 mGy Which of the following is NOT used as oral contrast for CT abdomen? A. High density barium solution B. — Gastromiro ©. Urographin D.— Gadotinium lodinated contrast A. Is safe in pregnancy B Is safe in breast feeding ©. _Isnot safe in pregnancy D. __Is teratogenic if injected during pregnancy Which is NOT water soluble oral contrast? A. Barium sulphate B. Gastromiro ©. Gadolinium D. ——_Urographin Dystonic side effects may occur with A Maxolon B. Injection Buscopan Injection Paracetamol D. Injection Glucagon Keeping the anode angle between 6 ~ 20 degree rather than 90 degree, results In: ‘A. Need for more factors to expose fim 8. Reduction in effective focal spot size ©. Reduction in actual focal spot size —-«D.-—S=Film tiled to 10 degrees Thick part of body for X-ray should be placed: A. Onanode side of tube B. On cathode side of tube C. No effect whether placed on anode or cathode side D. —_Aliabove statements are incorrect, Focusing cup of X-ray tube is made of A. Tungsten B. Nickle ©. Copper D. Copper and Tungsten alloy In Tube rating chart A. Tube currentis placed on X axis 8. Time and Tube current are placed on X Axis ©. Times place on X axis D. Time is placed on Y axis Wrong about attenuation of X-ray beam means: A. Reduction in number of photons B. __ Reduction in energy of photons ©. Reduction in intensity of beam D. Reduction in number of electrons. —2HA1350— Page 2 of 2 (Radiographic Tech.)> RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES HSSC-II Time allowed: 2:35 Hours Total Marks Sections B andC: 80 NOTE: ‘Answer any twenty-five parts from Section ‘B’ and any three questions from Section ‘C’ on the separately provided answer book. Use supplementary answer sheet i.e. Sheet-B if required. Write your answers neatly and legibly. az Note: a3 a4 as ae az ‘SECTION — B (Marks 60 ‘Angwer any TWENTY-FIVE parts. The answer to each part should not exceed 2 to 4 lines. (25x2=50) () What happens if object and film are not parallel while exposing X-ray? (i) How subject contrast can be improved? (ii) What are the types of scattered radiations? () Write about film fog. (¥) Why gonads are protected from radiation? (vi) What is coronal plane? (vi) Write different positions of radiography. (vit) What positions are taken for X-ray hand? () White direction and centring of the X-ray beam of ball catching view of X-ray hands. (3) Write centring point for X-ray of laterel view of elbow. (xi) Write basic projection for X-ray clavicle. (i) Write basic projection for lateral view of X-ray scapula, (xi) Write names of carpal bones. (xiv) How centring is done for X-ray projection of ankle joint? (v) How X-ray hip joint is taken in young girls? (xvi) Write centring point for Lateral projection of X-ray pelvis. (vil) Why is time important in developing X-ray film? (oil) How unsharpness of X-ray images can be controlled? (xx) What isthe difference between true and geometic magnification? (x) What does frequency of sound mean? (xxi) What is rad? (boc) What is the relation between rem and Sievert? (ed) Write about ultrasound transducer. (xxiv) Write note on X-ray tube. (ev) What is attenuation of CT X-ray beam? (evi) How characteristic radiation is produced? (owil) How X-rays of CT machines are produced? (bowill) Wrte about MKS system of measurement. (0exbs) What's the unit of power in SI system? (ox) What's the unit of radioactivity in $1 system? (Goo) What's grid ratio? SECTION ~ ¢ (Marks 30 Attempt any THREE questions. All questions carry equal marks. x 10=30) ‘Wiite in detail the procedure to do contrast swallow test. Name the contrasts used. Mention patient preparation, technique, and after care of patient. ‘Write in detail how CT urogram is done? How will one construct a room for CT scan? ‘Where is scaphoid bone and how its X-rays are done? ‘Write which bones take part in formation of elbow joint and write about X-rays of elbow joint? —2Ha 1950 —