1) Analogous ‫مشابہت‬ 

Similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific

detail
Synonyms comparable, parallel, simila
: r
Antonyms: dissimilar, unrelated
Sentence:
 We couldn’t decide between the two tiles because they were analogous to
one another. 
 All of the actors reading for the role were analogous to each other in
appearance.  

2. Anomaly ‫بے قاعدگ‬

Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

Synonyms
oddity, peculiarity, abnormality
:

 Antonyms : normality. regularity

Sentence:
 None of the astronauts were able to explain the anomaly they observed in

space.  
 Because the point falls outside of the normal range on the graph, it is
considered to be an anomaly

3) Antagonize
‫دشمن بنانا‬
Cause (someone) to become hostile.

Synonyms arouse hostility in, alienate, set someone against someone

: else

Antonyms: pacify, placate
Sentence:

 Never antagonize a drunk.

 He had no reason to antagonize Mrs. Glass and have her upset with him.
4) Antipathy
‫نفرت‬
A deep-seated feeling of aversion.

Synonyms hostility, antagonism, animosity, aversio
: n
Antonyms: liking, affinity, rapport
Sentence:
 The teenagers expressed their antipathy for the school by vandalizing the

gym.  
 Her antipathy towards her teacher was obvious to everyone in the

classroom.  

‫) قدیمی‬5
4) Archaic
Very old or old-fashioned.

Synonyms obsolete, obsolescent, out of date, anachronistic, old-

: fashioned
Antonyms:new, modern
Sentence:
The walls are often covered with paintings in a very simple archaic style, in red and
black.

The archaic designs are mostly aesthetically pleasing.

5) Articulate
‫واضح‬

Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.

Synonyms
eloquent, fluent, communicative
:
Antonyms: inarticulate, hesitant, unintelligibl
e

Sentence
  She was very articulate with her presentation, giving her a good grade on the
assignment.
 The illness hindered his ability to articulate well.

6) Assuage
Make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.

Synonyms
relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe
:
Antonyms: aggravate
Sentence:
 He tried to assuage the guilt of wrongdoing by doing right.
 He was able to assuage the bad feelings.

7) Audacious
‫بہادر‬

Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.

Synonyms bold, daring, fearles
: s
Antonyms: Polite

Sentence

 This was a second and a more audacious compromise.

 It was audacious of him to take such action in this situation.

8) Austere
‫ُترش‬

Severe or strict in manner or attitude.

Synonyms
severe, stern, strict, harsh
:
Antonyms: flexible, bland, calm
Sentence:
 He was an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook
 Conditions in the prison could hardly be more austere
9) Bolster
‫سہارا‬

Support or strengthen
Synonyms
strengthen, support, reinforce
:
Antonyms:undermine
Sentence:

 She came with me to bolster my confidence.

 A convincing argument that was bolstered by the speaker's reputation

10) Castigate

‫لعنت مالمت کرنا‬

Reprimand (someone) severely.

Synonyms
reprimand, rebuke, admonish,
:
Antonyms: praise, commend

Sentence:
 His mother was a cruel woman who never missed an opportunity to castigate his
father.  
 If you want better results, you should praise your children and not castigate them.  

America castigates Pakistan on not being stern enough with the terrorists.