Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 26

Universidad de Salamanca - Escuela de Educación y Turismo

!
" ! !#
$ # #

%& &
(
) * + ,
- )
! *
! +
. ! / 0
+1
0
*1
& /
! ! / &

'
! / ,
& #,1∈ℜ3
0 ) 40#1

5$ 6 5
% & ! # #
%& (7 #14 #3 80
0 #3(91, :
,# ! #49 #4(9

.6;5 %"5 ;%
7 & / 5* ! # )
0#14< 7 & 5+ !
) 40 <1 %& (7 #14 #3 80
0 #3(91,
&5* #3 80 #3(91 4 <, #4< 0
<,<1 %
&5+ 0 <14 <38
0<3(914<8(94< 0<,<1

2
6;5;
> ( %# #4 #→ 0#14?∞ (∞
@ A ( %# 4/ #→ ∞ 0
#14/
5/ ( %# 4 #? #→ ∞ 0#18
#4 #→
∞ 00
#1( #14

%& ( 7 #14 #3 80
0 #3(91, 0
!
1
7 #49 #4(9 ?(∞ 0 938
093(91498
<1 (B !
7 #→ ∞ #14 #3 80
0 #3(914 9(B C A

=
$%
;
7 0
#1 - &
0
#1 , 0
#14 0
(#1
#

7 0
#1 - &
0
#1 , 0
#14( 0
(
#1 #

%
& (7 0#14 #3 80#3(91,
) E 0 (#13 80
(#140 0(#13(914#3 80
#3(914 0
#1

D
6;% > 75 %" %" $ %6;5 + %" %" $ %6;5
7 ! # ) G0#1 B< !

7 ! # ) G0
#1 H< !

%& (7 ! #14 #3 80
0 #3(91, E G0
#1
3 3
# (91 )
4(3# 80 !
" 0#3(913 ) , G0
#1
, E
" 0( ∞,<1, ) I3# B < #H<
!
<,∞1, ) I3# H<
0 #B<
!

F
"56" > +"56>%*
7 ! # ) GG0#1 H< ! !

7 ! # ) GG0
#1 B< ! !#

%& (7 ! #14 #3 80
0 #3(91, E
#1 4=#3?3 80
GG0 #3(91 ) !
" =#3?3 ) , GG0
#1
,
" ! 0
( 9,91, ) 0#3(91 H < #3 H9
!
" !# 0
(∞,91 0 ∞1
9, ) 0 #3(91 B < #3
B9 !

J
$ 6 $5 +$ *$5 .6;5 % 6K
7%*56
,#L) ! ,
G0
#L 14<,
GG0#L1B<, $ 6 $5
GG0#L1H<, $ *$5
GG0#L14<, ! C
) #L & 0#L
1≠<
, #L #
, #L # 00
#L1H<1 00
#L1B<1
%& (7 ! #14 #3 80
0 #3(91, E
G0#1 4(3# 80#3(913 #1 4=#3?3 80
GG0 #3(91
) G0 #14< 0 1
G0#L1 4 (3#L80 #L3(9134< #L
4< C #L4<,!
!
GG0
#L 1 4=#L3?3 80 #L3(91 4 =0<13?3 80 0<13(91 438
(94(3 GG0
#L1 H<
$ *$5 #L 4<
9<
CONVEXA

ASÍNTOTAS

MÁXIMO
CÓNCAVA

99
!" " #

!
" !#
$ %&!'

( )!
* +
+, -
( ) $.
( ) &$.
()
( ) %( $ $.)
93
!" "

"
5$ 6 5(% &
: , ) )
) % , C/
!,
.6;5 %"5 ;%( 7 & / 5*
! # ) "0 #14<4#3?9<<#?32<< E

/ ) √ 3 I'L
9L32<<11 83L
94(2<,
0(2<,
<1
7 & 5+ ! )
40 <13?9<< 0
<1E"4 0 <1?32<<43 2<<,
0<,
32<<1

9
!" "

"
6;5;
> (6 # , ) #4 #→ #14?∞
0
(∞
@ A ( 6 # , ) 4/ #→ ∞
0#14/
5/ (6 # , ) # 4 #?
) #→ ∞ 0
#18
#4 #→ ∞ 00
#1( #14

$%
;
6 # & 0
#1, )
0#14 0
(#1 #

6 # & , )
) 0
#14( 0
(#1 #
9'
!" "

"
6;% > 75 %" %
"$%
6;5+ %
" %
"$%
6;5
; ! # ) G0
#1 B< !
; ! # ) G0
#1 H<
!
% ! # )
, ) C
!
"56" > +"56>%
*
7 ! " "GG43B< )
!#

92
!" "

"
$ 6$5 +$ *$5
" ! "G0 #143#?9<<,
# ,#L)
! , G0
#L 14<43#?9<<4B#42<,
GG0
#L1B<, # $ 6$5

9=
!" "

M7 "G0
#143#?9<< 43<<(#8
'
0 91 4 #?/, )

0 ! 1

"G0#143#?9<< 0
<,9<<1 0
(2<,
<1 7 ! "G0
#1
"GG0
#143B<, ) !0 1

43<<(#8
'1 0
<,3<<1 0
F<<,
<1 7 ! 0
#1 G0
#14(
98
'H<, ) !0 1

9D
!" "
% ) /
0
"G0
#11 %
! 0 L 1 0
#14 L
#,
0
#14 0
3<<(#8
'1L
0#14 3<<#(#38
'

, G0#143<<(3#8
'43<<(#8
3, / ! ) /-
) 0
<,3<<1 0'<<,
<1,
! G0
#14B GG0
#14(983H<

% ) / G0 #14"G0
#1 )
, 3<<(#8
34 3#?9<<4B9<<43#?#8
3,
9<<40'#?#18
34B3<<42#4B#4'< ! G0
#1
"G0
#1 9F<

9F
!" "

(0,2500)

(-50,0)

9J
!" " $

(0,200)
Equilibrio (40,180)

(0,100)

(-50,0) (400,0)

(0,0)

3<
!" " $

(0,2500)

(-50,0)

39
!" " $

() $.

33
!" " $

( ) &$.

3
!" " $

()

3'
!" " $

() %( $ $.)

32
%&

@ A$ ,>
$ % - 0
3 <<31
" , " / $
/ 0
3<<'1
> A
) A" , $N O - " !
$ /
/ 03<<21
C , $ 0 1
.6% 0
9JF<1

3=

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi