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C= 11.322 mm
a= 9.462 mm
ds= 50 mm
a a
M ph As f y (ds ) As' f y' ( ds' ) 0.85fc'b1c(ds 0.51c) As' f y' (0.51
2 2
Destructive moment:
==> Mph= 10,922,278.62 N.mm OK
Verification of the maximum steel content:
C
Condition: 0 . 42
d c
Where: C= 11.322
dc = 50
f y
1000
410
3.45 Mpa
930,977.31 Mpa
M
A (1 0 . 5 )
ph
==>
0.51)
M
0.148922 R u bh o2
0.85fc'bds2
R t
1 1 2A
4.22
1,005.31 mm2
and x= 8.04 mm
Follow 22 TCN 272-05 for bridge and Culvert designing standard
Open Culvert Concrete grade f'c=
b= 4000 mm ==> β=
L= 1900 mm
h= 200 mm R k=
at= 50 mm Ec=
===> Effective height of cross section:
ds= 150 mm
q= 6.8 kg/cm2 = 0.68 N/mm2
=> p= 278.8 N/mm
L= 1900 mm
Moments of the compressive and tensile stress at the center line of tensile rebar or compress
we have these equation as follow:
a a
M ph As f y (d s ) A s' f y' ( d s' ) 0 . 85 f c' bd s2 1 (1 0 . 5 1 ) A s' f y
2 2
A s f y A s' f y' 0 . 85 f c' bd s 1
Define: α=C/ds
and A 1 (1 0.51 )
The structure of reinforcement concrete shall meet the criteria of the ultimate steel contents
S b 0 .8 S o
<===> β1α=
and A=
Rebars arrangement:
-Compressive rebar:
Sellect: d'= 16 mm d's=
f'y= 280 Mpa
Where: C= 2.64 mm
dc = 150
f y
410
3.45 Mpa
930,977.31 Mpa
1900
(or Mpa)
QT79
M
A (1 0 .5 )
ph
ensile stress of concrete and steell and the balance of R u bh o2
enter line of tensile rebar or compressive concrete area
0.55
0.40
40.00 mm
-113 nos
3619 mm2
150.00 mm
167.47 nos
4,423.36 mm2
d Culvert designing dated in 1979 (Former Standard)
4000
==> 1 1 2A
Follow 22 TCN 272-05 for bridge and Culvert designing standard
Open Culvert Concrete grade f'c=
b= 4000 mm ==> β=
L= 1900 mm
h= 200 mm R k=
at= 50 mm Ec=
===> Effective height of cross section:
ds= 150 mm
q= 6.8 kg/cm2 = 0.68 N/mm2
=> p= 278.8 N/mm
L= 1900 mm
Moments of the compressive and tensile stress at the center line of tensile rebar or compress
we have these equation as follow:
a a
M ph As f y (d s ) A s' f y' ( d s' ) 0 . 85 f c' bd s2 1 (1 0 . 5 1 ) A s' f y
2 2
A s f y A s' f y' 0 . 85 f c' bd s 1
Define: α=C/ds
and A 1 (1 0.51 )
The structure of reinforcement concrete shall meet the criteria of the ultimate steel contents
S b 0 .8 S o
<===> β1α=
and A=
Rebars arrangement:
-Compressive rebar:
Sellect: d'= 16 mm d's=
f'y= 280 Mpa
Where: C= 99.07 mm
dc = 150
f y
410
3.45 Mpa
930,977.31 Mpa
1900
(or Mpa)
QT79
M
A (1 0 .5 )
ph
ensile stress of concrete and steell and the balance of R u bh o2
enter line of tensile rebar or compressive concrete area
0.55
0.40
40.00 mm
-113 nos
-22519 mm2
150.00 mm
37.47 nos
7,640.35 mm2
d Culvert designing dated in 1979 (Former Standard)
4000
==> 1 1 2A
Follow 22 TCN 272-05 for bridge and Culvert designing standard
Open Culvert Concrete grade f'c=
b= 4000 mm ==> β=
L= 1900 mm
h= 200 mm R k=
ts= 50 mm Ec=
C= 18.11 mm
a= 15.14 mm
ds= 150 mm
a a
M ph As f y (ds ) As' f y' ( ds' ) 0.85fc'b1c(ds 0.51c) As' f y' (0.51
2 2
Destructive moment:
==> Mph= 219,935,026.58 N.mm OK
Verification of the maximum steel content:
C
Condition: 0 . 42
d c
Where: C= 18.11
dc = 150
f y
4000
410
3.45 Mpa
930,977.31 Mpa
M
A (1 0 .5 )
ph
==>
(1 0.51)
M
0.09 R u bh o2
0.85fc'bds2
R t
1 1 2A
31.15029
6433.982 mm2
and x= 12.87 mm