تقنية عمارة 2

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪریﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢– 
٢٠٧
‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
٢– 
 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬? ?? ٢?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
 ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
٢– 
 

، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،E
  ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢– 

‫א‬
‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •

 E‫א‬FJ ١‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬






-١-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١–١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ،J ‫א‬،
 K٤{٢٠J ١{٨‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١–١
E٣L ٦٥٠F‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   

 ‫א‬،،
 K٤{١٠J ١{٥‫א‬J ‫א‬،‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬J ٣–١–١
 ‫א‬J ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬J ٤–١–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–١–١
 K٣L٨٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٦–١–١
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C١٢٢١٥٣C١٥٣‫א‬–‫א‬
 K٢٢٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J ١–٢–١
، E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KxEFHz،
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
H‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ٤C٢‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١F








 ‫א‬‫א‬E١F

-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬J ٢–٢–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٠{٩٠J ٠{٧٥ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ١{٠٠J ٠{٨٥  
‫א‬ ١{١٠J ١{٠٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ١{١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

 ‫א‬J ٣–٢–١
،‫א‬‫א‬

 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬K‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

-٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–٢–١

 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬KEF‫א‬







 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W

 E٤F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢– ١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٤C٢‫א‬W‫• א‬
، ٤C٢‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
،٦C٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،٢J ١{٥‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٣
 K٥‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٢–١
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 K‫א‬٤C٢W‫• א‬
 K٦C٢‫א‬‫א‬٤C٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K٤C٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–١W‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬
 
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٣–١

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬٤C٢W‫• א‬
 K٤C٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K٦C٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K٤C١{٢٥W‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 






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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤–٣–١

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F








‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F

- ١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 



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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥–٣–١

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EvF
 KE٩F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 


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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F





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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢

‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١– ٢
K٢–١{٥‫א‬، ١{٥C٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 
  ،٥٠J ٤٠ 
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠F
 



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F
- ١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬J ٢–١–٢

C٤L٣EJ –‫א‬J F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١١F‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٢F،٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١F





 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F

‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ١{٢٢C٢{٤٤
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١– ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢– ١

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،٤C٢٢C٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F‫א‬K‫א‬






 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F
- ١٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٣–٢

K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K •
K •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢–٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬، ٣C٣–٢C٢ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢C٢،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬،٤٥–٣٥
 K٣C١{٥٣C٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
١،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
٢{٥J ٢١٢J ٨‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٢{٥ ،١٥J ١٠ ‫א‬ •
 K٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ •
،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬












 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬–٢
 
٣٠J ٢٢‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬،
 ٤J ٢،
 ٧{٥J ٤، 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢٠J ١٢٤L٣‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢{٥١٠،‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 E١٥F‫א‬







 E١٥F
- ١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣

٤٠J ٢٠C٥٠J ٣٠، ‫א‬‫א‬ 
٢٥J ١٨٤٠C٤٠٢٠C٢٠  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠J ٦
  E١٦F‫א‬K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ ،E١‫א‬٧٠٠F
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬٤J ٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K٢{٥١٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F


- ١٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٤C٢
‫א‬،٦C٢‫א‬‫א‬ ٢{٢٠ ٠{٩٠ ٣ ١
‫א‬‫א‬،٥‫א‬ ‫א‬
K٤C٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F



- ٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٣

‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ٢٢٠C٩٥‫א‬‫א‬ E٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬K٦C٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

J ‫א‬
٣L‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
٥ ١٥ ٢٢٩ ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
٥ ١٥ ٩٥ ١  ٢
٥ ١٠ ٢١٦ ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣
٥ ١٠ ٨٧ ١  ٤
٥ ١٧{٥ ٨٧ ١  ٥
٣{٨ ٥ ٧٤ ١٣
‫א‬ ٦
٣{٨ ١٠
٣{٧٥ ٦{٣ ٥٥٧   ٧
٣٠{١٢٢ ‫א‬‫א‬
٥‫א‬ ‫א‬
١{٥ ٨
٢٤٤C١٢٢

 ٢٢٠C٩٥‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
- ٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ K
٣C٢ ٣٥٨{٣٥
٤C٢ ١٩٣{٧٦

٦C٢ ١٢٩{١٧

٤C٢‫א‬ ١٩٣{٧٦
٦C٢‫א‬ ١٢٤{١٧
٢C٥ ١٠٠٠
‫א‬
٢{٥C٥ ٨٠٠
٢C٢ ٤٠٠
٣C٣ ١٧٨ 
٤C٤ ١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٢ 
EF
٦٥
١١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F







- ٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ٢– 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
 ٤٠
١ ١ ‫א‬
١٢٠
 ١٥
١ ١ ‫א‬
٢٠
 ٣٠
١ ١ ‫א‬
٤٥
١٥ ١ ١ 
 ١٥
٨ ١ 
١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬١١
٤ ١ ١ ١ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F

- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢– 

E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KW‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬

 KE‫א‬F١–‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬







- ٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
––‫א‬F، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F
- ٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬J ٢–١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–١–٢–١
 E١٨FK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٢–٢–١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
















‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣–١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٣–١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
KE١٩FK١٦L١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬،E٢٠F
‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–١
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E٢١FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
E٢٢F،٩٠٤٥‫א‬‫א‬






‫א‬E١٩F


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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 









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

 E٢٠F











 EF‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F


- ٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 










‫א‬E٢٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٣–١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،  ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٣F







 E٢٣F
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F‫א‬







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









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W
 W
٦G١٩  ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬J ١
،E١٠G٢٥‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٥G١٦‫א‬‫א‬، ١٥
K٦٠
،١٦G٥٠W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٤‫א‬٥W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F‫א‬


















 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F‫א‬

- ٣١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬٤–١
،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٤–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  E٢٦F‫א‬
:‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W  •
‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
FW •
K‫א‬‫א‬E
  •
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬،    •
 ‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٤–١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٢٧F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F‫• א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WE٢F‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣–٤–١
،E٢٨F‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٩F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
E٣٠F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
  ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F‫א‬،  ‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F
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‫א‬،E٢٨F
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 E٢٩F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 ‫א‬E٣٠F
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

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
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬J ١–٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  
K ٤G ١{٥‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KW •
‫א‬   •
   W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
    •
  W
E٣٢F
  •
‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
E٣٣FK
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 –E٣٣F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬–٢–٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF •
EF‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  E٣٢F  ‫א‬    KE –  – F     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬–٣–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤–٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١–٤–٢
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F‫א‬،K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢–٤–٢
،‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F‫א‬






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
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦F
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
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- ٤١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ECurtain WallsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
(Metal Curtain Panels) ‫א‬ •

(Precast Concrete Wall Panels) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
(Wood Curtain Panels) ‫א‬ •
G. R. C.–‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٤

(Galvanized Steel) ‫א‬‫• א‬

(Stainless Steel) ‫א‬‫• א‬
(Aluminium)  •
(Bronze) ‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٤
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣٨F  ‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    E٣٩F  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤٠F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F
- ٤٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤١F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢– 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫……א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
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،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫……א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ELiving room furniture )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–١
E٤٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٤٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢F
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 E٤٢F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 EDining Room furniture) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬E٤٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 (Bedroom FurnitureF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١

K ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F‫א‬

 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F‫א‬
 K
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



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

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 ‫א‬E٤٧F

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 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١–٢

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
 W‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ١–١–٢
  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٩FEFT •
 E٥٠FT •
 E٥١F٩٠‫א‬ •
 E٥٢FEF •
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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E٤٩F
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 TE٥٠F
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 ٩٠‫א‬E٥١F
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 E٥٢F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K 
  ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦FE٥٤F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F


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 LE٥٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 TE٥٥F
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 ٤٥‫א‬E٥٦F

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١–٢
،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬
KE٥٧F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬

،
 KE٥٨F‫א‬‫א‬
، ٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫• א‬
 KE٥٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F


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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 


 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F
 W‫א‬J ٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F‫א‬W١
 K
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
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F‫א‬W‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F

   ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ٤  ٦  ٦  ٧٠  ‫א‬  ١
 ٤  ٦  ٦  ٦١  ‫א‬  ٢
 ٣  ٦  ٦  ٩٦ ‫א‬  ٣
 ‫א‬
 ٢  ٢{٥  ٢{٥  ٨٨    ٤

 ٢  ٢{٥  ٢{٥  ٣٨    ٥
 ٢  ١{٥  ٤  ٣٨    ٦
 ١  ٢{٥  ٦٨ ١٠٠    ٧
 ١  ٢{٥  ٥٠  ٦٥    ٨

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F‫א‬W ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٢  ٣  ٥  ٤٢  ‫א‬ ١
 ‫א‬  ٢  ٣  ٥  ٧٦  ‫א‬  ٢
 ‫א‬  ٢  ٢{٥  ٩  ٤٥   ٣
 ‫א‬  ٢  ٢{٥  ٩  ٣٦    ٤
 ‫א‬  ٤  ٣  ٣  ٩    ٥
  ١  ٠{٦  ٣٨  ٤٢  ‫א‬  ٦
  ١  ١  ١١  ٤٠  ‫א‬  ٧
 ‫א‬  ٢  ٣  ٣  ١١  ‫א‬  ٨
  ١  ٤  ١١  ٤٠    ٩
  ١  ٢  ٣٨  ٤٢    ١٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F
- ٥٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 





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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢– 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
١٠٠‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٠‫א‬، ٢٢٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١E٣–٣،٢–٢،
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- ٦٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
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J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٢‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–٢،١–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٠‫א‬، ٢٢٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١E٣J ٣،٢
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 

 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٣‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
١٠٠‫א‬،‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١–١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٠‫א‬، ٢٢٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢W١E٣J ٣،٢–٢،
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 


- ٦٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٤‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
١١٠،‫א‬ ،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢W١E A –A, B - B F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٢٠‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










 



- ٦٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 


- ٦٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٥‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬، ٢٢٠‫א‬١٥٠،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢W١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٢٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 









- ٦٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 


- ٦٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٦‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢٠‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬ •
K‫א‬،
K‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬٩٠‫א‬، •
K‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬١٥٠، •
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٧‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
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 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
٨‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢W١‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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- ٧٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 

٩‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬،E

- ٧٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  •
‫א‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 


- ٧٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
١٠‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،E٢٠W١J ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬ •
KK‫א‬،٢٠
K‫א‬‫א‬،٢٢٠‫א‬١٨٠، •











- ٧٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬
‫א‬
 

- ٧٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
١١‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،E٢٠W١J ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،١٢٠‫א‬٨٠K، •
K،٩٠‫א‬‫א‬
،E ‫א‬ ‫א‬F  •
 K‫א‬،٩٠‫א‬‫א‬،١٢٠‫א‬١٨٠‫א‬K











- ٨٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W

- ٨١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
١٢‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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- ٨٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W

- ٨٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
١٣‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

K٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •











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- ٨٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W

- ٨٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
١٤‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬٥٥،٢٢٠‫א‬،١٥٠،
 W

٢٠W١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K٢W١ •
 K٢W١ •
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
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- ٨٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 LLW‫א‬
 ١٠
‫א‬٪٧٠W‫א‬‫א‬J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
- ٨٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








- ٨٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢– 
  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬

- ٨٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
EF–٢ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٤F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K،‫א‬–‫א‬

–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٩FKK –٢
 K‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٩FKK –٣
 K‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬KE١٩٩١F،K–٤

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١٩٩٦F،–٥
 K،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 –٦
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 J ٧
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،
 J ٨
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٩٩٤F، ‫א‬‫א‬KKJ ٩
 K‫א‬
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
EF–٢ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢٠٠١F،
 K –١٠
K،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬
11 - DeChiara, J. & Others, (1992). Time-Saver, Standards for Interior Design and
Space Planning. McCraw-Hill, New York.
12 - Barry, R. (1999). The Construction of Buildings- volume 2. Blackwell Science,

U.S.A.
13 - Hassid, Sami, Architectural Construction Details



- ٩١ -
‫א‬ ٢٠٧ ‫א‬
EF–٢ 
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ١٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٢٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٢٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٥٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٠ ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

تقنية عمارة 2

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تقنية عمارة 2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪریﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

٢{٥J ٢١٢J ٨‫א‬‫א‬ •

(Metal Curtain Panels) ‫א‬ •

(Galvanized Steel) ‫א‬‫• א‬

 EDining Room furniture) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢–١

 (Bedroom FurnitureF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣–١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬‫• א‬

 ٢  ٢{٥  ٢{٥  ٨٨    ٤

12 - Barry, R. (1999). The Construction of Buildings- volume 2. Blackwell Science,

13 - Hassid, Sami, Architectural Construction Details

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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