kInDv

‫ن‬ ‫א‬
E ‫א‬ F
mCt …lGc
mWtfbf nftfùÜDb ƒ…ncI

kInDv zbchfsl }-
wfqJ ndI…v vrmfb dvqfpD
wfqJ mcrf©mfl rfswm mflfbD
wfqJ mcrf©mfl ƒnmf„t mflfbD
wfqJ pfdjv srfsnb mflfbD
wfqJ mcnstùÜDb hcJfvD
wfqJ wfmncsÏfrf vrmfbD
wfqJ rfhDhcv vrmfb IfƒpD

n©iflbfq }-
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
ƒntfdmj sn¦efv
zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh
 nCyDiÛ
ðv¢v jKf * 18 ifvf 598 53. nCvf bfuXm 926 90. nCvf hftfl 1084
1. nCvf Ifdkrfr 1 23. nCvf mc'dmbCb 598 54. nCvf j¶fmfv 933 91. nCvf wfmXn 1087
* 1 ifvf 5 24. nCvf bCv 611 55. nCvf vfrmfb 939 92. nCvf tfƒt 1088
2. nCvf hfj¶fvfr 5 25. nCvf Icvj¶fb 628 56. nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr 946 93. nCvf p¶crf 1090
* 2 ifvf 40 * 19 ifvf 632 57. nCvf rflDl 954 94.nCvf ƒbdwvfr 1091
* 3 ifvf 73 26. nCvf ðzfvf' 640 * 28 ifvf 963 95. nCvf kDb 1093
3. nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 86 27. nCvf bfmXt 658 58. nCvf mcuflftfr 963 96. nCvf zftfj¶ 1094
* 4 ifvf 107 * 20 ifvf 668 59. nCvf rfwXv 969 97. nCvf j¶flXv 1096
4. nCvf dbnf 133 28. nCvf j¶fn¶fn 673 60.nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 975 98.nCvf hfƒdqbfr 1097
* 5 ifvf 142 29. nCvf zfbjfhCk 689 61. nCvf n¶fIX 980 99. nCvf dptpft 1099
* 6 ifvf 177 * 21 ifvf 699 62. nCvf ucmczfr 983 100. nCvfzfdlqfk 1100
5. nCvf mfdqlfr 184 30. nCvf v™m 703 63. nCvf mcbfdIj¶Cb 986 101. nCvf j¶fdvzfr 1101
* 7 ifvf 212 31. nCvf tcj¶mfb 714 64. nCvf kfofhcb 988 102. nCvf kfjfNcv 1102
6. nCvf zfbzfm 223 32. nCvf nfulfr 721 65. nCvf k¶ftfj¶ 992 103. nCvf zfnXv 1103
* 8 ifvf 250 33. nCvf zfrpfh 727 66. nCvf kfrvDm 997 104.nCvf ùmfpfr 1104
7. nCvf zf'vfI 264 * 22 ifvf 735 * 29 ifvf 1001 105. nCvf IDt 1105
* 9 ifvf 284 34. nCvf nfhf' 745 67. nCvf mctXj 1001 106.nCvf j¶cvfƒw 1106
8. nCvf zfbIft 309 35. nCvf Ifdk¶v 757 68. nCvf j¶ftfm 1005 107. nCvf mf†b 1107
* 10 ifvf 317 36. nCvf ƒqfnDb 766 69. nCvf rf-Ķfr 1011 108.nCvf jf…Nfv 1108
9. nCvf kfWhfr 326 * 23 ifvf 769 70. nCvf mfzfdvu 1016 109. nCvf jfdIv™b 1108
110. nCvf bfnXv 1109
* 11 ifvf 351 37. nCvf n¶f-IXIfk 776 71. nCvf bCr 1020
111.nCvf tfrfh 1110
10. nCvf ƒ…bcn 361 38. nCvf n¶fl 790 72. nCvf dubX 1024
112.nCvf ƒJtfn 1111
11. nCvf rCl 384 39. nCvf pcmfv 801 73. nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 1029
113.nCvf Iftfj¶ 1112
* 12 ifvf 386 * 24 ifvf 808 74. nCvf mcÜfNXdNv 1033
114. nCvf bfn 1113
12. nCvf ƒ…ncI 411 40. nCvf mc'dmb 816 75. nCvf dj¶qfmfr 1037
* 13 ifvf 422 41.nCvf rfmDm nfulfr 832 76. nCvf lfrXv 1041
13. nCvf vf'l 433 * 25 ifvf 841 77. nCvf mcvnftfk 1045
14. nCvf ƒhafrDm 444 42. nCvf wCvf 843 * 30 ifvf 1050
15. nCvf druXv 455 43. nCvf pcJv¢I 853 78. nCvf bfhf' 1050
* 14 ifvf 456 44. nCvf lcJfb 865 79. nCvf bfdpzfk 1054
16. nCvf bfrXt 465 45. nCvf ufdNqfr 870 80. nCvf zfhfnf 1058
* 15 ifvf 489 * 26 ifvf 877 81. nCvf kfjhDv 1062
17.nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 489 46. nCvf zfrj¶fI 877 82. nCvf ƒbdIk¶fv 1064
18. nCvf jfrXI 510 47. nCvf mcrf©mfl 885 83.nCvfmckf¶ IdIIDb 1066
* 16 ifvf 526 48. nCvf IfkXr 894 84. nCvf ƒbdwj¶fj 1070
19. nCvf mfvqAfm 532 49. nCvf ùucvfk 902 85. nCvf hcv™u 1072
20. nCvf k¶f-rf 544 50. nCvf j¶f-I 907 86. nCvf k¶fdvj¶ 1075
* 17 ifvf 563 51. nCvf pfdvqfk 913 87. nCvf zf'tf 1077
21. nCvf zfdìqf 563 * 27 ifvf 917 88. nCvf ofdwqfr 1079
22. nCvf rfÏ 579 52. nCvf k¶Cv 920 89. nCvf IfuXv 1081
 a

ðv¢v jKf
2345 6&7 ‫م‬./ ‫ وא‬0.1 ‫ '{ وא‬$ #, ' $ ‫ *)( ' و‬$ &% ‫"! א‬# }W ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫ و‬KE &7‫?ن و‬3 ‫! @ & א‬# ABF W ‫ א‬8 9: * ، &;3 ‫ وא‬: *<‫א‬
mrfb zfïfrv mrfoa§¿ zft-j¶vc zfb mfbcsNv ubA uDhb-nQdhLfb W n{isKv dlwfvD. iaskAj mfbcsNv jfsY ˆv Èv¢k¶
sjfbÛÁsmƒ jm bq; kf ufbcj mfbcj zKhf bf. mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw ªzfmfv dbje sKsj si]ZsY lfW; pdlW ˆjde zfqfk
rq« zbcnfsv ˆƒ mrfoas§¿v kfhtDo, iayfv W bfbfHfsh dJlmk …tfmfosBv ˆj mrfb jkGhA. snƒ jkGhA iftb jvsk dosq
zsbsj jxkfKG rsqsYb. zsbsj zsbj Hct-ëfd§Àv dwjfvW rsqsYb. zfv snefƒ öfHfdhj. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrv …sÜwAsj
ndEjHfsh ia±Icdek jvf smfseƒ nru jfu bq. ˆƒ ubA …tfmfoB hstb, zft-j¶cvzfsbv hfBDsj zbA HfNfq zbchfl jvf
smfseƒ nýh bq. zhwA kfv HfhfKG jvf spsk ifsv, zfv kfvƒ iasyóf pcso pcso.
kInDv zsbj zfsY; dj§Â nrDr dbHGvspfoA nftfID kInDv jm. kfƒ ˆƒ mrdk dJlmskv mqlfsb diYsb isV Kfjsk mb
kcó rstf bf. n†lD zfvsh jmGvk äDsbv lfqDslv jfsY ia²fÀ h vfJtfm hfQtf kInDv iajfw jvfv. dbHGvspfoA nftfID kInDv
mWtfbf nftfùÜDb ƒ…ncI nfsrshv `zfrnfbct hfqfb' …lGc HfNfq `djQ Ifrfl srfdt j¶cvzfb diad¦eQ jmsi½Æ' mlDbf bhdhqf
rsk iajfdwk, sndev hÌfbchfl rstƒ psKó. kfsk smrbk jm rsh, il±JtbW Oesh bf---ƒb wfzfïfr. dj§Â zsbsjv
dbje ˆ ia²fÀ h mb}iCk rstf bf. i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf ˆ jfsu nrspfdokf jvshb hst dhict zfoar W …{nfr ialwGb
jvstb. …{nfrlfsb iaLfb HCdmjf dbstb Hfƒ wrDlcïfr dmpD nfsrh. …äcÝ jvstb zft-mfumfzfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efsvv
idvyftjhx¦l. nckvfQ zfïfrv bfsm jfu ðv¢ rt.
mWtfbf smfhfvj jvDm uWrv nfsrh, FÅv mcrf©mfl mcuDhcv vrmfb nfsrh ˆhQ kWrDl eºfó djNfboÓ jkxj G zbCdlk
hfQtf j¶cvzfb nfmsb svsJ n©iflbf ðv¢ jvtfm. …lGc kInDv zbchfsl iaLfb HCdmjf oarB jvstb wfqJ mcrf©mfl rfswm
mflfbD (pctID ƒntfdmj sn¦efv). snƒ nfsK spfo dlstb }-
2. wfqJ ndI…v vrmfb dvqfpD nfsrh (mfvfk ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
3. wfqJ mcnstùÜDb hcJfvD nfsrh (ùvfƒmftf ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
4. wfqJ mcrf©mfl ƒnmf„t mflfbD nfsrh (v¢mfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
5. wfqJ pfdjv srfsnb mflfbD nfsrh (vfhWqfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
6. wfqJ wfmncsÏfrf vrmfbD nfsrh (kcmfƒv ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
7. wfqJ rfhDhcv vrmfb IfƒpD nfsrh (mfumfzfr ƒntfdmj sn¦efv)
n©iflbf W nQswfLb jfu swN jsv `jd©i…efv dHstu' siafifƒefv ubfh mfrhch nfsrshv jfsY siw jvst dkdb k]fv
hfdBduAj hA²Àkfv mfsUW `jd©i…efv siu' SkvD jsv slb.
swN nQswfLsbv ubA p]fvf ia¢I slsJ dlsqsYb, k]fslv ubA zfmfslv kvI sKsj ðjdvqf W lczf vƒt.
zfïfr njtsj ƒJtfsnv kWIDj dlb ˆhQ ˆƒ idvwasmv …Ùm iadklfb lfb jv¢b. zfmDb.
ˆjfdLj stJsjv stJf rstW kf iafÓt, nfhtDt W nfmÓnAiCBG jvfv zfiafB syóf jvf rsqsY. sjfKfW sjfKfW ƒntfmD
idvHfNf kKf iaydtk …lcG-zfvhD wè iasqfo jvf rsqsY. snƒ vjm idvHfNf djYc dbm´v™i }-
wvqD idvHfNf hAhr™k hfQtf wvqD idvHfNf hAhr™k hfQtf
zrD iakAfslw hjGk iafycpG
zfjDlf dhw¶fn hf¦lf lfn
zfqfk j¶vc zfsbv hfjA mf'hCl …ifnA
ƒhflk …ifnbf mc'dupf zstZdjj wdÙÁ, Oebf
„mfb, „mfblfv dhw¶fn, dhw¶fnD mcÙfjD ivsrpofv,nfhLfbD, nQpmwDt
jfIXIfvf iafqdÇyÙ mcbfsIj jie
jcIXv, jcIvD, jfdIv, zfk¹nmiGBjfvD, ƒntfm
zdhw¶fn, zdhw¶fnD, zmcndtm mcndtm, mcntmfb
jfsIv LmGfhtìD
ufâfk shsrñ mcdmb, „mfblfv dhw¶fnD, mcndtm
ufrfâfm slfpJ pfstm, pfdtm zkAfyfvD, nDmftQObjfvD
 b
kWrDl ˆjk¶hfl, ˆsjw¶vhfl vrmk lqf, jv¢Bf
kfjWqf, ivsrpofvD nfhLfbkf, nQpmwDtkf dvnftfk vnCstv lfdqk¶
bhczk bhDv lfdqk¶ v¢pD uDhsbfijvB
bfmfp jfsqm jvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iVf dwjG hf wvDj jvf zQwD jvf hf zQwD ²¿fib jvf
dbqfmk n©il ntI, nftfI iChhG kGD zbcnvBDq hAdÙÁhoG
sbjD icBA rfvfm zShL, dbdNÝ
ivsrpofv nfhLfbD, nQpmwDt rfvfm srsvm, idhÛ W dbdNÝ ²¿fb
hlD ifi srlfqfk n{iKiafdå, n{iK ialwGb
j¶cvzfb ˆjde mrfdnác. kfv nhdlj kcst Lsv zfstfybf jvf smfseƒ nru bq; dhswN jsv spJfsb jsthv hxdÝv Hq Kfsj
ˆhQ nQs[i …sÜwA Kfsj, snJfsb skf zfsvf bq. khcW uv¢vD dlj zfstfdyk rsqsY ˆƒ kInDsv. njt nCvf hf zfqfskv
`wfsb bcpCt' (zhkDsBGv sia[fie) W IpDtk …sïdJk rqdb. spÈdt nrDrHfsh iamfdBk sjht snÈdtƒ …sïJ jsvsYb
stJj. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆ kInDsv njt diifnf dmesh bf ifEsjv. khcW iasqfusb sjfKfW sjfKfW ƒdÌknr djYc djYc uv¢vD
jKf nQspfub jvf rsqsY. ifEj nrsuƒ kf hcUsk ifvshb.
ˆjƒ dhNqDHCk zfqfskv kInDv ˆj ²¿fsb …ÙÁ rst zbA ²¿fsb kf icbv¢ÙÁ jvf rqdb. sn hAfifsv mCt …lGcsk sjfKfW zbA
zfqfskv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sjfKfW rqdb. kfsk ˆjub zfstsmv ubA sjfb zncdhLf rsh bf; dj§Â nfLfvB
ifEsjv ubA nkAƒ zncdhLf rWqfv jKf. sn ubA zfmvf lc}dJk.

ˆj busv j¶cvzfb
zfb mfuDl
j¶cvzfb mfsb } iVf. spsrkc ˆ oa§¿ iVhfv ubAƒ zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ hfvhfv iVf rq kfƒ ˆv bfm rq j¶cvzfb.
zKhf j¶cvzfb mfsb } ˆjdÛk jvf. spsrkc j¶cvzfsb wvDqskv dhLfb, ƒdkrfn W …islw zfdl ˆjdÛk rsqsY, kfƒ ˆv
bfm j¶cvzfb rq.
idvHfNfq j¶vc zfb rt snƒ zstZdjj hfBDnmdóv djkfh W oas§¿v bfm, pf mrfb zfïfr dbu hf¦lfslvsj iK slJfsbfv ubA
duhvDt mfvI{ mrfbhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv ipGfqÛÁsm k]fv 23 hYv uDhsb zhkDBG jsvb.
j¶cvzfb nhGiaKm `tWsr mfrICp'-ˆ dtdihÝ rq. zk}iv zfïfr kfzftf snJfb sKsj hfqkct ƒpXpfsk nhGswaô mfn
vmpfsbv nhGswaô vfdÛ wshjlsv nhGswaô oa§¿ zft-j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jsvb. kfviv duhvDt zfmDb äfvf iasqfub mk
iaskAj Oebfv idvsiad[sk 23 hYsv mrfbhD mcrf©mfl ˆv …iv djYc djYc jsv zhkDBG rq. (mkf§Àsv Oebfv idvsiad[sk
j¶cvzfb nvfndv zfïfrv kvI sKsj zhkDBG rq ˆhQ kf iaKm wcv¢ rq vmpfb mfsn wshjlsvv vfdÛsk.) zhkDBG rWqfv
nfsK nfsK dkdb kf ±mxdk²¿ jvsk n[m rb. zk}iv nfrfhfslvsj isV ðbfb. zrD stJj nfrfhfoB kf dhdHâ yfmVf
ƒkAfdlv isÛ dtsJ sbb. iaKm JtDIf zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj kf umf jsvb. kxkDq JtDIf …Nmfb dhb zfIXIfb oa§¿fjfsv
nQjtb jsvb. ˆƒ nQjtb ˆJsbf msõfv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY.
ðv¢sk j¶cvzfsb bcjk¶ f¶ r dYt bf. j¶vc zfsb bcjk
¶ f¶ r tfdosqsYb, zfhct zfnWqfl lczftD. spmb kfsk rvjk (spv-phv-
siw)W dYt bf. kfsk nhGiaKm rvjk iasqfo jsvb rfÏfu dhb ƒ…ncI.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv iaskAj zfqfk ˆhQ iaskAj nCvfv kvkDh (zbcÛÁm) kfWjDID (iamfB-nfsi[). kf zhkvsBv
Lfvfhfdrj ƒdkrfn hf kfvDJ zbcnfsv dhbA²À jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ.
`j¶cvzfb wvDI LfvfhfdrjHfsh dtdJk sjfb oa§¿ bq. dtdJk zfjfsv zhkDBGW rqdb j¶cvzfb zfpDp. idvshw, idvd²¿dk
ˆhQ iasqfusbv idvsiad[skƒ kfv zhkfvBf. kfƒ kfsk ˆjef Oebf hf dhNq hfvhfv hù ²¿fsb iafq ˆjƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
dhdHâ svfoDv dydj{nf s[sÛ ˆjƒ ŠNL dhdHâ hfv hAhrfv djQhf ˆjƒ svfoDv zh²¿f dhswsN ˆjƒ ŠNsLv hAh²¿fv mkƒ
j¶cvzfb wvDsIv hBGbf. ˆjub ncspfoA hÙÁfv dhdHâ hÙÁxkfmftf ˆjÛ ndâshdwk jsv oa§¿fjfsv iajfdwk oas§¿v zh²¿f spmb
rq, j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zh²¿fW dEj ˆ s[sÛ zsbjef kû™i.' (sjfvzfb wvDI, smfhfvj jvDm uWrv)
j¶cvzfsbv nhGiaKm hfQtfq zfQdwj zbchfl jsvb mWtfbf zfmDv¢ÜDb nfsrh ˆhQ iCBfG Ì zbchfl jsvb ˆjub zmcndtm
dodvwy¦û snb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDl ˆjde dbHGt c oa§¿. ˆ oas§¿ sjfb iajfsvv ns¦lr sbƒ. ˆsk sjfb iajfv hfdkstv nQdmwaB sbƒ. ˆƒ
zidvhkGbDq W zidvhLGbDq zh²¿fq j¶vc zfb djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG ipG§À ˆ ixdKhDsk zhdwó Kfjsh.
j¶cvzfb jfvDm mfbh uDhsbv idviCBG uDhb-nQdhLfb. ShqfdÙÁj, nfmfduj, vfuSbdkj nr njt iajfv jtAfsBv bDdk ˆsk
hkGmfb. ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj njt dhNsqv dlj-dbslGwbf vsqsY ˆ djkfsh. ˆ oa§¿ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iKialwGj.
ˆ djkfshv sktfzk zfshslv dpjXv W ƒhflk. ˆv ˆjde z[v ifE jvst 10de nWqfh tfH rq.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mrfb zfïfrv muhck vdw.
 c
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mcndtsmv äDb-lcdbqfv iasqfubDq njt djYcv dhhvBD-oa§¿.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, kfv zbcnfvDv soZvhhxdÝjfvD ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDv soZvh [câjfvD.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, nhG pcsov yAfstÓ öv™i.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, zidvhdkGk W zidvhdLGk zh²¿fq djqfmk zhdL mfbcsNv iKialwGj.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb sJfl kfv zhkDBGjfvD mrfb zfïfr.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, dhÎfbmq; pfv nfsK ndEj Îfb W dhÎfsbv sjfb nQONG sbƒ.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv nkAkfq sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ.
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb rt, mfbcsNv Sldrj W rfdlGj zfdL W hAfdLv msrZNL.
ˆƒ djkfshv lcde zfqfk lcde …óaD zsi[f swaô! zbcv™i 3de zfqfk 3de …ó»D, 4de zfqfk 4de …ó»D ˆhQ ˆv sysq zdLj
nQJAj zfqfk ‰v™i zdLj nQJAj …ó»D zsi[f swaô!« (mcndtm 803 bQ)
bfmfspv msLA dkbde zfqfk ifE jvf dkbde hV hV r™óicó ofdHb …ó»D zsi[f …Ùm!« (mcndtm 552 bQ)
ˆ j¶cvzfb sp dwsJ W dw[f slq snƒ rt swaô mfbcN. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ nhGswaô, sp
j¶cvzfb dwsJsY ˆhQ zivsj dwdJsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5027 bQ)
ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv (ðÝifEjfvD W ifdbv mk drIpXjfvD ifjf) rfsIp mrfn©mfdbk iCkydvÛ dtdijfv (dIdvñfhsoGv) nÌD
rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ (ifjf drIXp bf Kfjfv jfvsB) j¶cvzfb ifsE `W]-W]' jsv ˆhQ iVsk jóshfL jsv kfv ubA vsqsY lcde
nWqfh. (ˆjde sktfzk W dl¶kDqde jsóv lv¢b.) (mcndtm 798 bQ)
mfbhmàtDv mLA rsk zfïfrv djYc dhdwó stfj zfsY; zfrXst j¶cvzfb (j¶cvzfb hcsU ifEjfvD W klbcpfqD zfmtjfvD
hAdÙÁvfƒ) rt zfïfrv dhswN W Jfn stfj.« (zfrml, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm 2165 bQ)
djqfmskv dlb j¶vc zfb …id²¿k rsq htsh, sr iaHc! j¶cvzfb ifEjfvDsj ztQjxk jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv mcjec
ivfsbf rsh. icbvfq j¶vc zfb htsh, `sr iaHc! Wsj zfsvf ztQjfv ialfb jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv sifwfj ivfsbf rsh.
zk}iv htsh, `sr iaHc! zfidb Wv …iv n§Âó rsq pfb.' nckvfQ zfïfr kfv …iv n§Âó rshb. zk}iv kfsj htf rsh,
`kcdm ifE jvsk Kfj zfv mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj.' zfv iaskAjde zfqfskv dhdbmsq kfv ˆjde jsv nWqfh hxdÝ jvf rsh.
(dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 8030 bQ)
j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ bfm } Icvjfb (rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjAjfvD), djkfh (oa§¿), ùlf (iK-dbslGwj), bCv (suAfdk),
vfrmfr (jv¢Bf), dpjXv (…islw), kfbpDt (zhkDBG) iaHdx k.
j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ÈB } jfvDm (n©mfdbk), mfuDl (soZvhfd¦hk), rfjDm (dhÎfbmq), rfÄX (nkA), mchDb (nc±ió), zfrnfbct
rflDn (nhGswaô hfBD), j¶Wtcb IfnXt (nkA-dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjAjfvD hfBD), ncùI mckf¶ rXrfvfr (iCk-idhÛ). zfv ˆƒ zsKG
hfQtfq idhÛ j¶vc zfb hf j¶vc zfb wvDI htf rq.
j¶cvzfsbv zfqfknmCr lcƒ swaBDv; ˆv zdLjfQw zfqfk mcrjfm W ±ió zKGshfLj. djYc zfqfk zfsY mckfwfdhr W v™ij;
pfv zKG zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf. spmb djYc zfqfk zfsY, pf iasqfusb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ iasqfusbƒ kfv dbslGw
vdrk rsq sosY. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ oas§¿ iv±iv-dhsvfLD sjfb jKf sbƒ; ndEj ShÎfdbj ksKAv nfsK sjfb nQONG sbƒ. sbƒ
sjfb zhf²Àh jKf.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv djYc nCvf W zfqfk mÄD ˆhQ djYc mflfbD. mÄD zfqfsk nfLfvBk} mrfb zfïfrv kWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl),
vnCstv dvnftk W ivjft nìsá zfstfdyk rsqsY. mflfbD zfqfsk nfLfvBk} zfstfdyk rsqsY nfmfduj dhdL-dhLfb,
sIZulfvD zfƒb-jfbcb, pcÝ W vfuSbdkj dhLfb. mÄD nCvf 86de ˆhQ mflfbD nCvf 28de.
zft-j¶cvzfsbv smfe nCvf 114de. ifvf 30de. v¢jC (pkecj zQw isV bfmfsp v¢jC jvf pfq kfv nQJAf) 558de. drpXh
(iadkdlb dbqdmk sktfzskv dbdlGó zQw) 60de. iadnÝ mkfbcnfsv smfe zfqfk 6666de. wè 77439de. z[v
340740de. dnulfsq dktfzk 15de.
ˆj nåfsr Jkm jvfv ubA j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj nfk mdÓst Hfo sj jsvsYb, kf zufbf. zhwA smfhfvj jvDm uWrv
nfsrh bhD -ˆv jKfƒ …sïJ jsvsYb. ufdb bf, kf sjfbX ltDstv dHdÙsk?
sktfzskv ncdhLfv ubA j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv `ifvf' hf dnifvfq Hfo jsvsYb sj kfv sjfb ndEj rlDn dmst bf. LfvBf jvf
rq, nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆ Hfo jsv sosYb. ksh ˆ dhHdÙÁ dhNq-dHdÙj hf zKG drnfsh bq. sjht dbqdmk sktfzk jsv
mfsn ˆjhfv jcvzfb Jkm jvf ncdhLfv ubA nmfb 30 Hfso Hfo jvf rsqsY hst msb rq.
`v¢jC' äfvf Hfo sj jsvsYb, kfvW sjfb rlDn dmst bf. pdlW smfhfvj jvDm uWrv nfsrh dtsJsYb sp, kf rpvk Wnmfb
-ˆv zfmstƒ dbLGfdvk rq. zKy dkdb `drpXh' dbLGfdvk jsvsYb hst jdKk rq. zfv kfv ubAƒ n†lD Yfif WnmfbD
jcvzfsb `drpXh' zfsY, v¢jC sbƒ.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq hV nCvf } nCvf hfj¶fvfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv mpGflfq nhsysq hV nCvf } nCvf Ifdkrfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq hV zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 282bQ zfqfk.
 d
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv mpGflfq nhsysq hV zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 255bQ zfqfk (zfqfkct jcvnD).
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq sYfe nCvf } nCvf jf…Nfv.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfjfsv nhsysq sYfe zfqfk } nCvf k¶frfv iaKm zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf Ifdkrfr.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGiaKm zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf zftfsj¶v iaKm 5 zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG nCvf } nCvf bfnXv.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zhkDBG zfqfk } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 281bQ zfqfk.
j¶cvzfb jfvDsm smfe 114de nCvfq 114de `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' zfsY. zhwA nCvf kfWhfv iaKsm `dhndmïfr---'
sbƒ. dj§Â nCvf bfmXstv ðv¢sk ˆhQ mfsU ˆj ²¿fsb smfe 2de `dhnXdmïfr---' zfsY.
mpGflfq nCvf `ƒJtfn' j¶vc zfsbv ˆj kxkDqfQswv nmfb. spmb nCvf `jfdIv™b' j¶cvzfsbv ˆj ykcKfG Qswv nmfb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDsl smfe 25 ub bhDv bfm …sïJ rsqsY.
mrfbhD -ˆv `mcrf©mfl' bfm …sïJ rsqsY 4 hfv. `zfrmfl' bfm …sïJ rsqsY 1hfv.
nfrfhfv msLA …sïJ rsqsY sjht pfql -ˆv bfm.
mdrtfslv msLA …sïJ rsqsY sjht mfvqAfsmv bfm.
mfsnv msLA …sïJ rsqsY vmpfb mfsnv bfm.
nCvf j¶fmfv, vrmfb W Wqfdj¶zfr iviv 3de nCvfskƒ `zfïfr' wè …sïJ rqdb. spmb nCvf mcuflftfv iaskAj zfqfsk kf
…sïJ rsqsY.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zLGfQw rt nCvf jfrsIv 19bQ zfqfskv EFG& : ‫ و‬wè. . H F wède iaKm zLGfQswv sjfKfW hAhrfv
rqdb.
j¶cvzfb mfuDslv lc'de zfqfsk zfvhD HfNfv smfe 28de z[svv nhÈdtƒ hAhrfv rsqsY; nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 154bQ ˆhQ
nCvf IfkXsrv 29bQ zfqfsk.
j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf hù zufbfsj ufbsk kInDv iVcb. zfsvf zbAfbA hƒ-ic²j À iVcb. j¶cvzfb zfmfslv uDhb-dhLfb, snƒ
dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhbsj idvyfdtk jv¢b, dhyfvj kf dlsq dhyfv jv¢b, wfnj kf dlsq wfnbjfpG idvyftbf jv¢b ˆhQ vfuf
kf dlsq vfuk¶ yftfb. j¶vc zfsbv bDdk smsb dbsq zKGSbdkj nmnAf lCvDHCk jv¢b ˆhQ j¶cvzfbD zfƒb iasqfo jsv dhw¶wfd§À
iadkôf jv¢b. …islw sbWqfv …sÜswA j¶vc zfb iVcb, …islw ifshb. …¦mcÙÁ mb dbsq j¶cvzfb ifE jv¢b, kfrst j¶cvzfb
nìsá njt nd¦lrfb sKsj mcÙÁ rsk ifvshb. j¶cvzfb ifE jsv lcdÇy§Àfoa²À hAdÙÁ lcdÇy§Àf lCv jv¢b; zfïfrv dbje lczf jv¢b
ˆƒ hst,
(F)Q ٍ F;‫ " א‬FS$ J TF;5 ،K) UF L O F$V ‫ 'ل‬7 ،J) S ْ Y) L
O V$ ‫ض‬ ٍ # ،K$ :$ L$ :$I * ،J$ #5 !) ‫ وא‬K$ 7 !) ‫ وא‬K) 7 L"*NM O P) &% ‫א‬
F c@ ‫ن‬5 ،K$ F9$7 [
$ F:\ْ ‫ א‬M Fْ&7$ LF$V $ F$ ]3^ْT F;‫و א‬M 5 ،J$ &ْ B !"# ‫ ًא‬Y5 ) &H7 ‫و‬5 ،J$ $ L$V ) ْ `*5 ‫و‬5 J/ْa* $ $ b:O ; ،J
KL" Q Q‫ وذ‬L$*`)Y . ‫ و‬eM I ()*‫ و‬،L$ &ْ f:$ ‫?ن‬3 ْ ‫א‬
sr zfïfr! db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfv lfn, skfmfv lfsnv icÛ W skfmfv lfnDv icÛ, zfmfv ttfsev sjwoc¤Y skfmfv rfsk.
skfmfv dhyfv zfmfv uDhsb hrft. skfmfv mDmfQnf zfmfv HfoAdtdisk bAfqnÌk. zfdm skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaskAj snƒ
bfsmv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY- sp bfm kcdm dbsu dbsqY. zKhf kcdm skfmfv oas§¿ zhkDBG jsvY, zKhf skfmfv nxdóv msLA
jf…sj kf dwdJsqY, zKhf kcdm skfmfv ofqhD ƒtsm dbsuv dbje sofib svsJY, kcdm j¶cvzfbsj zfmfv r™lsqv hn§À jv,
zfmfv hs[v suAfdk jv, zfmfv lcdÇy§Àf lCv jvfv ˆhQ zfmfv …säo yst pfWqfv jfvB hfdbsq lfW. (mcndtm zfrml 1/391)
zfïfr zfmfslvsj kWIDj dlb, spb zfmvf j¶cvzfsbv dbqm-bDdkv zbchkGD rsk ifdv. ˆƒ kInDv iajfwbfv hAfifsv
p]fvfƒ spHfsh nrspfdokf jsvsYb, zfïfr k]fslvsj ˆhQ zfmfslvsj kfv sbj iadklfb lfb jv¢b, ˆƒ mrdk jfsuv znDtfq
k]fv shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jv¢b. zfmDb.
dhbDk -
zfèct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh
20/5/1429dr}
 1 nCnCvvf fhfj¶ fvfr 21
Ifdkrfr

nCvf Ifdkrfr(1)
(mÄfq zhkDBG) (2)
nCvf bQ } 1, zfqfk nQJAf } 7(3)

(1) nCvf `Ifdkrf' j¶cvzfb mfuDslv nhG iaKm nCvf. rflDnnmCsr ˆƒ nCvfv zsbj IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. `Ifdkrf'v zKG ðv¢ W
zfv©H. ˆƒ usbAƒ ˆƒ nCvfsj `Ifdkrf' zKGf{ j¶cvzfb oas§¿v HCdmjf htf rq. ˆƒ nCvfv zfsvf zsbj bfm rflDn äfvf
iamfdBk. spmb, `…©mct j¶cvzfb' (j¶cvzfsbv mCt), `zfnXnfh…t mfnfbD' (nfk zfqfkdhdwó hfvhfv iEbDq nCvf), `zft-
j¶cvzfbct zfpDm' (mrfj¶cvzfb), `zfwXdwIf' (svfsov iadkjfv) ˆhQ `v¢j¶qX fr' (UfV-Ic]sjv m§Ã) ƒkAfdl. `zfnXnf¶ tfk'
(bfmfp)W ˆƒ nCvfv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG bfm. spmb rflDsn j¶clnDsk ˆsnsY mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzfdm `n¶ftfk' (bfmfp)sj
zfmfv W zfmfv hf¦lfv msLA h¦eb jsv dlsqdY.« (nrDr mcndtm-djkfhcnXnf¶ tfk) ˆJfsb `n¶ftfk' htsk nCvf `Ifdkrf'sj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv iaKm Hfso mrfb zfïfrv iawQnf-ÈBofb, vrmk, iadkiftjk¶ ˆhQ kf]v ncdhyfv W nfhGsHZmsk¶v
mfdtjfbfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv swNHfso vsqsY lczf W mcbfufk, pf hf¦lf zfïfrv dbje jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ rflDsn nCvf
Ifdkrfsj `bfmfp' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv hcUf pfq sp, bfmfsp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVf zkAfhwAj. kfƒ
bhD jvDm -ˆv dhhxdk äfvf ˆef zfsvf nc²ióHfsh hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY. spmb dkdb hstb, ªkfv bfmfp rq bf, sp nCvf
Ifdkrf isV bf.« (nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtm) rflDsn (sp) wède zdbdlGóshfLj pf njt bfmfpDsjƒ wfdmt jsv Kfsj.
kfsk sn ˆjf bfmfp iVcj hf ƒmfm rsq zKhf ƒmfsmv diYsb mcÙÁflD rsq, ycdiycdi iVcj hf nwsè, Ivp bfmfp srfj djQhf
bIt; njt bfmfpDv ubA nCvf `Ifdkrf' iVf zidvrfpG.
ˆƒ zdbdlGó zKGshfLj rflDsnv nmKGb ‰ rflDndev äfvfW rsq pfq, pfsk ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf Iusvv bfmfsp djYc nfrfhfsq
sjvfm W bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK j¶cvzfb iVdYstb. pfv jfvsB vfnCt -ˆv j¶vc zfb ifE HfvD rsq sot. bfmfp swsN dkdb
duÎfnf jvstb sp, ªskfmvfW dj j¶cvzfb iVdYst?« kf]vf htstb, uD r]Af. kJb dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆ vjm jvsh bf,
ksh nCvf Ifdkrf zhwAƒ iVsh. jfvB sp kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) iVsh bf, kfv bfmfp rsh bf.« (zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD)
zbcv™i zfhC ùvfƒvf sKsj hdBGk, bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ nCvf Ifdkrf YfVfƒ bfmfp iVt, kfv bfmfp zn©iCBG.«
ˆƒ `zn©iCBG' jKfde dkdb 3hfv htstb. zfhC ùvfqvf -sj duÎfnf jvf rt sp, zfmvf skf ƒmfsmv diYsbW bfmfp idV,
kJb zfmvf dj jvshf? dkdb htstb, skfmvf kf (nCvf Ifdkrf) ƒmfsmv diYsb msb msb iVsh. (nrDr mcndtm)
…dïdJk rflDn lc'de sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, j¶vc zfsb sp ˆsnsY, ªzfv pJb j¶vc zfb ifE jvf rq, kJb kf
msbfspfo dlsq swfb ˆhQ dbÇyci Kfj.« (zf'vfI 204 zfqfk) zbcv™i ˆƒ rflDn (nrDr rst) ªpJb ƒmfm j¶vc zfb ifE jsv,
kJb yci Kfj.« ˆv zKG rt, survD (nwsè dj¶vfzfkdhdwó) bfmfpÈstfsk mcÙÁflD nCvf Ifdkrf hAkDk hfjD j¶vc zfb ifE
dbÇycsi ðbsh; ƒmfsmv nfsK j¶cvzfb ifE jvsh bf. zKhf ƒmfm nCvf Ifdkrfv zfqfkÈstf ˆjec sKsm sKsm iVsh pfsk nrDr
rflDn zbcpfqD mcÙÁflD nCvf Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. djQhf ƒmfm nCvf Ifdkrf ifE swsN ˆkef bDvh Kfjsh pfsk mcÙÁflD nCvf
Ifdkrf isV dbsk ifsv. ˆƒHfsh j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk ˆhQ nrDr rflDsnv msLA -zftrfmlc dtïfr - sjfb dhsvfL Kfjsh bf, hvQ
…Hsqv …iv zfmt rsq pfsh. dj§Â nCvf Ifdkrf ifE dbsNL rst iamfdBk rsh sp, j¶vc zfsb jfvDm ˆhQ nrDr rflDnnmCsrv msLA
dhsvfL vsqsY. jfsuƒ …Hsqv msLA sjfb ˆjdev …iv zfmt jvf n©Hh. ˆjƒ nmsq …Hsqv …iv zfmt jvf n©Hh bq -
zfmvf ˆ sKsj zfïfrv dbje ifbfr yfd¤Y. nCvf zf'vfsIv zfqfk bQ 204-ˆv dejf slJcb! (ˆ hAfifsv zfsvf zbcnáfsbv ubA
mfWtfbf zfècv vfrmfb mchfvjicvD (v}) jkGj x iaBDk `kfrj¶Dj¶tc jftfm' ˆhQ mfWtfbf ƒvwflct rj zfnfvD (rfdIpfùïfr)
jkGjx iaBDk `kfWpDùt jftfm' icd²Àjf laóhA) ˆJfsb ˆ jKfW ±ió Kfsj sp, ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v})v msk zdLjfQw
nftsI nfstrDbslv …dÙÁ rt, pdl mcÙÁflD ƒmfsmv j¶cvzfb ifE ðbsk ifq, kfrst iVsh bf. zfv pdl bf ðbsk ifq, kfrst
iVsh. (mfumczf IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAf} 23/265)
(2) ˆde mÄD nCvf. mÄD zKhf mflfbDv zKG rt, sp nCvfÈstf druvskv iCshG (bhcWqfskv iaKm 13 hYsvv msLA) bfdpt rsqsY,
snÈstf mÄD nCvf. kfsk kf mÄf mcjfvXvfmfq bfdpt rsq Kfjcj hf mÄfv zfswifsw zbA sjfKfW. zfv mflfbD rt ‰ nCvfÈstf,
spÈstf druvskv iv bfdpt rsqsY. kfsk kf mlDbfq hf mlDbfv zfswifsw bfdpt rsq Kfjcj zKhf mlDbf sKsj lCsv sjfKfW.
ˆmb dj mÄf W kfv zfswifsw sjfKfW bfdpt rstW (kf mflfbD nCvf oBA rsh).
(3) `dhndmïfr'v hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, kf dj iaskAj nCvfv ök§Ã ˆjde zfqfk, bfdj iaskAj nCvfv zfqfskv zQw, bfdj
sjht nCvf Ifdkrfv ˆjde zfqfk, bfdj kf sjfb nCvfvƒ ök§Ã zfqfk bq; sjht ˆj nCvfsj ziv nCvf sKsj ifKGjA jvfv ubA
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 2
(1) zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H ∩⊇∪ ÉΟŠÏm§9$# Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# «!$# ÉΟó¡Î0
jvdY).(4)
(2) nm²À iawQnf(5) nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ∩⊄∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Å_Uu‘ ¬! ߉ôϑysø9$#
ubA.(6)
(3) dpdb zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc. (7) ∩⊂∪ ÉΟŠÏm§9$# Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$#

iaskAj nCvfv ðv¢sk kf stJf rsqsY? mÄf W jcIfv j¶fvDoB kf (dhndmïfr)sj nCvf Ifdkrf nr iaskAj nCvfv ˆjde zfqfk oBA
jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv mlDbf, hnvf ˆhQ wfsmv j¶fvDoB kfsj sjfb nCvfvƒ zfqfk hst öDjfv jsvbdb. ksh kf nCvf `bfmft'-ˆv
30bQ zfqfskv zQw; ˆ hAfifsv njst ˆjmk. zbcv™i survD bfmfpÈstfsk nwsè `dhndmïfr' iVfv hAfifsvW mksHl
vsqsY. sj… sj… nwsè iVfv is[. zfhfv sj… sj… ycdiycdi iVfv is[. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh shwDvHfo zfstmoB
ycdiycdi iVfsj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. iv§Â nwsè iVfW ShL. (hvQ nwsè iVfv sjfb ltDt nrDr bq. slJcb } (dntdntfr pqDIfr
5/468, kfmfmct dmâfr 1/169) n©iflj)
(4) `dhndmïfr'v iCshG `zfj¶vf…' `zfhlf…' zKhf `zfktc' sI't (dÛÁqf) …rA zfsY. zKGf{, zfïfrv bfm dbsq iVdY zKhf
ðv¢ jvdY djQhf sktfzk zfv©H jvdY. iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG jfu zfv©H jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' iVfv iadk kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. nckvfQ dbslGw jvf rsqsY sp, JfWqf, pshr jvf, Wpc jvf ˆhQ nrhfn jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' iV. zhwA j¶vc zfsb
jvDm sktfzk jvfv nmq `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' iVfv iCshG `zf…pc dhïfdr dmbfwXwfqk¶fdbv vfuDm' iVfW
zkAfhwAj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzkˆh pJb kcdm j¶cvzfb ifE jvsh, kJb dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq iafKGbf
jv.« (nCvf bfrXt 98 zfqfk)
(5) ‫ˆ א‬v msLA sp ‫ אل‬vsqsY, kf ‫( א אق‬nmClq) zKhf ‫ص‬ ‫( א‬dbdlGóDjvB)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, nm²À iawQnf
zfïfrv ubAƒ hf kf]v ubA dbdlGó; sjbbf iawQnfv iajk x zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrƒ. jfsvf msLA pdl sjfb ÈB, snZ¦lpG
ˆhQ jxdkk¶ Kfsj, ksh kfW mrfb zfïfr jkGj x nxó. zkˆh iawQnfv zdLjfvD dkdbƒ. `zfïfr' wède mrfb zfïfrv nÙfv
ˆmb ˆj ök§Ã bfm pfv hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA jvf ShL bq. `zftrfmlc dtïfr' jxkÎkf-Îfij hfjA. ˆv hù IpDtskv
jKf rflDnnmCsr ˆsnsY. ˆjde rflDsn `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïf-r'sj …Ùm dpjXv htf rsqsY ˆhQ `zftrfmlc dtïfr'sj …Ùm lczf
htf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD, bfnfqD ƒkAfdl) nrDr mcndtm ˆhQ bfnfqDv hBGbfq ˆsnsY, `zftrfmlc dtïfr' lf]dVifïf Hvdk jsv slq.
ˆ ubAƒ zbA ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, zfïfr ˆef iY¦l jsvb sp, iaskAj ifbfrfsvv iv hf¦lf kf]v iawQnf jv¢j. (nrDr
mcndtm)
(6) mrfb zfïfrv nc¦lv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm. pfv zKG rt, iaskAj dudbnsj nxdó j'sv kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAh²¿f
j'sv kfsj idviCBk
G f lfbjfvD. sjfb dudbsnv iadk nìá (ƒpfIk) bf jsv ˆv hAhrfv zbA jfsvf ubA ShL bq.
(dhw¶-ufrfb) wsèv hùhyb. ksh njt nxdóv nmdósj htf rq. ˆƒ usbAƒ ˆv hùhyb hAhrfv rq bf. dj§Â ˆJfsb kf]v
(zfïfrv) iCBG iadkiftjk¶ iajfswv ubA ˆvW hùhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, nxdóv dHâ dHâ swaBD hf
n©ialfq. spmb, du¶b n©ialfq, mfbh n©ialfq, dIdvñfjct ˆhQ uDh-u§Â W ið-i[Djct ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ nm²À nxdóv
iasqfubnmCrW ˆsj ziv sKsj zhwAƒ dHâkv. dj§Â dhw¶-iadkiftj iaskAsjv zh²¿f, idvd²¿dk ˆhQ iajdx k W slr zbcpfqD
kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsjb.
(7) ‫ن‬ wède ‫ˆ ! ن‬v Wusb. zfv " # wède $ " ! ˆv Wusb. lc'sefƒ mchftfofv n¶Dof (zdkdvÙÁkfshfLj hfyA). pfv
msLA zfdLjA W ²¿fdqsk¶v zKG ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr zkDh lqfmq ˆhQ kf]v ˆ ÈB zbAfbA ÈBnmCsrv mk dyv§Àb.
sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb `vfrDm'-ˆv kctbfq `vfrmfb'-ˆv msLA mchftfof (zdkdvÙÁkf } vrmk hf lqfv Hfo) shwD
zfsY. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `vfrmfbfÜcdbqf zt-zfdJvfr' (lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk vrmjfvD). lcdbqfsk kf]v vrmk hAfij;
dhbf ifKGsjA jfsIv W mc'dmb njstƒ kf äfvf …ijxk rs¤Y. ksh zfsJvfsk dkdb sjht `vfrDm' rshb. zKGf{, kf]v vrmk
sjht mc'dmbslv ubA dbdlGó rsh. , (' -, -ْ* /
, ‫ א )* '( &! א‬. (zfïfr zfmfslvsj kf]slvƒ z§ÀHÙ
cG Á jv!) (zf-mDb)
 3 Ifdkrfr
nCvf hfj¶ fvfr 12
(4) (dpdb) dhyfv dlsbv mfdtj. (8) ∩⊆∪ ÉÏe$!$# ÏΘöθtƒ Å7Î=≈tΒ
(5) zfmvf sjht skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ skfmfvƒ jfsY ∩∈∪ ÚÏètGó¡nΣ y‚$−ƒÎ)uρ ߉ç7÷ètΡ x‚$−ƒÎ)
nfrfpA yfƒ. (9)
(6) zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; (10) ∩∉∪ tΛÉ)tGó¡ßϑø9$# xÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$# $tΡω÷δ$#

(8) pdlW lcdbqfsk jsmGv iadklfb slWqfv bDdk sjfb bf sjfbHfsh yftc zfsY, khcW ˆv iCBG dhjfw Oesh zfsJvfsk. zfïfr
kfzftf iaskAjsj kfv Hft W m¦l jmG zbcpfqD idviCBG iadklfb wfd§À W wfd²À ialfb jvshb. zbcv™i lcdbqfsk zsbj mfbcN
[B²¿fqDHfsh jfvB-Odek [mkf W wdÙÁv mfdtj rq. dj§Â zfsJvfsk nm²À ˆJdkqfv W [mkfv mfdtj rshb ˆjmfÛ mrfb
zfïfr. sndlb dkdb htshb, ªzfu vfuk¶ jfv?« zk}iv dkdbƒ …Ùv dlsq htshb, ªivfÛÁmwftD ˆjj zfïfrv ubA.«
[3 456 1, 2 ' , 7‫ وא‬69", : <
ٍ =ْ - <
> =ْ ? @A*, B ‫م‬1, 2] .{١٩: E=?F‫(}א‬spdlb sj… jfvW sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ sndlb njt
jkxkG ¶ rsh zfïfrv.) ˆef rsh dhyfv W iadklfb dlhn.
(9) ƒhflskv zKG rt, jfsvf n§Âdó tfsHv ubA zkAdLj jfjcdk-dmbdk ˆhQ iCBG bmakf iajfw jvf. zfv ƒhsb jfnDv (v})ˆv
…dÙÁ zbcpfqD `wvDqsk iCBG Hfthfnf, dhbq ˆhQ Hq-HDdkv nmdóv bfm rt ƒhflk.' zKGf{, sp nÙfv nfsK Hfthfnf Kfjsh
kf]v zdkiafjxk mrf[mkfv jfsY znfmKGA W z[mkfv iajfwW rsh ˆhQ iafjxk W zdkiafjxk wdÙÁ äfvf kf]v ifjVfW W
wfd²Àv HqW Kfjsh. ˆƒ zfqfsk nvt hfjA rt, [A'-", J, ?‫ و‬K' L', ?] (zfmvf skfmfv ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ skfmfv jfsY nfrfpA yfƒ.)
dj§Â mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb ‫ل‬1 = (jmGilsj) $ ! (dÛÁqfil)-ˆv zfso ˆsb [' ", J, ? K 2M‫ و‬L', ? K 2M] hstsYb. zfv ˆv …sÜwA
dhswNk¶ nxdó jvf. (spsrkc zfvhD hAfjvsB sp il nfLfvBk} isv hAhrfv rq kf iCshG iasqfo jvf rst dhswNsk¶v zKG dlsq
Kfsj.) nckvfQ ˆv zKG rsh, `zfmvf sjht skfmfvƒ ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ sjht skfmfvƒ jfsY nfrfpA yfƒ.' ˆJfsb ±ió sp,
ƒhflk zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA ufsqp bq, spmb nfrfpA jfmbf jvfW dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvf jfsY ShL bq. ˆƒ hfjA äfvf
dwsjGv iK há jvf rsqsY. dj§Â pfslv z§Àsv dwsjGv hAfdL nQÛÁmB jsvsY, kfvf stZdjj nfrfpA iafKGbf W zstZdjj nfrfpA
iafKGbfv msLA ifKGjAsj lxdóycAk j'sv nfLfvB mfbcNslvsj dhëfd§Àsk sIstsY. kfvf hst, slJcb! pJb zfmvf znc²¿ rƒ, kJb
nc²¿kfv ubA FfÙÁfsvv dbje nfrfpA yfƒ. zbcv™i hù jfsu ²ÃD, yfjv, FafƒHfv ˆhQ zbAfbA mfbcsNv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jdv.
ˆƒHfsh kfvf hcUfsk yfq sp, zfïfr hAkDk zsbAv jfsYW nfrfpA jfmbf jvf ufsqp. zKy iafjxk hf stZdjj nfrfpA ˆsj
zisvv dbje yfWqf W jvf nhƒ ShL; ˆef dwjG bq. ˆef skf mrfb zfïfr jkGj x dbLGfdvk ˆmb ˆj dbqm-bDdk, pfsk nm²À
stZdjj jfpG-jtfi hfdrAj srkcv dHdÙskƒ rsq Kfsj. ˆmb dj bhDvfW (nfLfvB) mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA sysqsYb. „nf
hstdYstb, [ ‫א‬ ] zKGf{, jfvf zfsY pfvf zfïfrv isK zfmfsj nfrfpA jvsh? (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 52 zfqfk)
zfv zfïfr kf'qftf mc'dmbslvsj hstb, [ ْ ‫" و ! א א وא‬#‫ ]و‬zKGf{, skfmvf sbjD ˆhQ zfïfrHDdkv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv
nfrfpA jv. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) hcUf sot sp, ˆ vjm nfrfpA (yfWqf W jvf) dbsNLW bq ˆhQ dwjGW bq. hvQ kf hfÒbDq
W iawQbDq jfu. ifdvHfdNj dwsjGv nfsK ˆv dj n©ijG? dwjG skf ˆƒ sp, ˆmb mfbcsNv jfsY nfrfpA jfmbf jvf sp hfdrAj
srkcv dHdÙsk sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh bf. spmb, sjfb mxk hAdÙÁsj nfrfspAv ubA FfjfFfdj jvf, kfsj dhil sKsj
mcdÙÁlfkf ˆhQ iasqfub iCvBjfvD msb jvf, kfsj Hft-ms¦lv mfdtj Hfhf ˆhQ dhw¶fn jvf sp, sn lCv ˆhQ dbje sKsj njstv
Idvqfl swfbfv [mkf vfsJ. ˆv bfm rt, zstZdjj i§¿fq nfrfpA yfWqf ˆhQ kfsj zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k jvf. zfv ˆvƒ bfm
rt snƒ dwjG, pf lcHfG oAÛÁsm ztD-zfWdtqfslv mrêskv bfsm mcndtm slwÈstfsk hAfijHfsh iaydtk vsqsY. N- 3‫ ذ? א‬P
kfWrDl dkb iajfsvv. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fv kfWrDslv iadk ƒdÌk jsvsYb. kfƒ kfWrDslv Èv¢k¶iCBG
dkbde iajfsvv jKf …sïJ jsv slWqf nÌk msb rq. ˆƒ iajfvÈstf rt } kfWrDlcv v¢hCdhqAfr (iadkiftjsk¶v ˆjk¶hfl),
kfWrDlct …tCdrqAfr (…ifnAsk¶v ˆjk¶hfl) ˆhQ kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk (bfm W ÈBfhtDv ˆjk¶hfl).
1. kfWrDlcv v¢hCdhqAfrv zKG rt, ˆƒ dhw¶ufrfsbv naóf, mfdtj, v¢pDlfkf, dbq§Àf W idvyftj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf.
bfd²Àj W uVhflDvf hAkDk njt mfbcNƒ ˆƒ kfWrDlsj öDjfv jsv. ˆmbdj mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)vfW ˆefgdhw¶fn jvskf ˆhQ
zfuW jsv. spmb j¶cvzfb jfvDsm mcwdvjslv ˆ kfWrDlsj öDjfv jvfv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfïfr hstsYb, ªkcdm
dusÎn jv, sj v¢pD lfb jsv skfmfslvsj zfnmfb sKsj W pmDb sKsj, djQhf sj skfmfslv jfb W syfsJv mfdtj? sj
uDdhksj mxskv dHkv sKsj shv jsvb ˆhQ sjƒ hf mxksj uDdhskv mLA sKsj shv jsvb? sj jsvb jmG n©iflsbv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 4
(7) kfslv iK --pfslvsj kcdm dbqfmk lfb jsvY; (11) tÏj9!$āÒ9$# Ÿωuρ óΟÎγø‹n=tæ ÅUθàÒøóyϑø9$# Ύöxî öΝÎγø‹n=tã |Môϑyè÷Ρr& tÏ%©!$# xÞ≡uŽÅÀ
kfslv iK --pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) bq ˆhQ pfvf
iKëóW (dJaófb) bq. (12) (zfmDb) ∩∠∪

hAh²¿fibf? kfvf htsh, zfïfr.« (zKGf{, nm²À jmG n©iflbjfvD rstb zfïfr.) (nCvf ƒ…bcn} 31) zbAÛ hstsYb, ªpdl kcdm
kfslvsj dusÎn jv, zfnmfb W pmDb sj nxdó jsvsY? kfrst kfvf zhwAƒ htsh, zfïfr.« (nCvf pcmfv 38) dkdb zfsvf
hstsYb, ªdusÎn jv, ˆƒ ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆsk pf zfsY kf jfv, pdl skfmvf ufsbf ? kfvf k¶dv{ htsh, zfïfrv; ht, khcW dj
skfmvf dw[f oarB jvsh bf ? dusÎn jv, sj nåfjfw W mrf zfvswv zdLidk ? kfvf htsh, zfïfr. ht, khcW dj skfmvf
nfhLfb rsh bf . dusÎn jv, nh djYcv jkxk G ¶ jfv rfsk; dpdb zfwaq lfb jsvb ˆhQ p]fv …iv zfwaqlfkf sbƒ, pdl skfmvf
ufsbf ? kfvf htsh, zfïfrv. (nCvf mc'dmbcb 84-89) ˆ YfVfW zfsvf zsbj zfqfk zfsY.
2. kfWrDlct …tCdrqAfrv zKG rt, nhG iajfv ƒhflskv spfoA ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsj msb jvf. zfv ƒhflk snƒ nh jfusj htf
rq, pf sjfb dbdlGó nÙfv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwfq zKhf kf]v zn§Âdóv Hsq jvf rq. (zbA jKfq } ƒhflk iaskAj snƒ Èå hf
iajfwA jKf hf jfsuv bfm, pf zfïfr iY¦l jsvb W pfsk dkdb n§Âó rb.) nckvfQ sjht bfmfp, pfjfk, svfpf, rσ ƒhflk
bq, hvQ sjfb nÙfv dbje lczf W zfshlb jvf kfv bfsm mfbk jvf, kfv nfmsb rfk sh]sL lf]dVsq Kfjf, kfv kfWqfI jvf
ˆhQ kfv jfsY zfwf vfJf W kfsj Hq jvf ƒkAfdlW ƒhflk. kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfr rt (…dïdJk) nm²À jfu sjht mrfb
zfïfrv ubA n©ifdlk rWqf. jhviCufv hAfdLsk zfÛÁf§À zfm-Jfn hù mfbcN kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfsk dwjG jvsY. …dïdJk
ƒhflknmCsrv zsbj iajfvƒ kfvf jhsv nmfdL²¿ hAdÙÁslv ˆhQ mxk hcpcosG lv ubA j'sv Kfsj pf nc±ió dwjG.
3. kfWrDlct zfnmf znXdnIfk rt, mrfb zfïfrv sp ÈBfhtD j¶vc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, snÈdtsj sjfb vjsmv
zihAfJAf ˆhQ dhjxk jvf YfVfƒ dhw¶fn jvf. zfv ˆƒ ÈBfhtDv zbcv™i zdLjfvD (zfïfr YfVf) zbA jf…sj msb bf jvf.
spmb, zlxwA uoskv Îfb (ofqhD Jhv) vfJf kf]v ÈB, lCv W dbje sKsj njstv Idvqfl swfbfv wdÙÁ dkdb vfsJb,
dhw¶ufrfsbv dbq§ÃB W hAh²¿fibfv nh vjsmv ˆJdkqfv kf]vƒ; ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf pk ƒtfrD ÈBfhtD zfsY zfïfr hAkDk sjfb
bhD, WtD ˆhQ zbA jf…sjW ˆƒ ÈsBv zdLjfvD msb bf jvf. jvst kf dwjG rsq pfsh. hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, jhviCufvDslv
msLA ˆƒ iajfsvv dwjG hAfij. kfvf zfïfrv …dïdJk ÈsB zsbj hcpcosG lvsj zQwDlfv hfdbsq svsJsY. 'N-, @3‫ ذ? א‬P
(10) ? Q‫( א‬drlfqfk) wède jsqjde zsKG hAhrfv rq. spmb, isKv dlj dbslGw jvf, isK idvyftbf jvf ˆhQ o§ÀhA²¿fsb
siZ]dYsq slWqf. zfvhDsk ˆefsj `ƒvwfl', `kfWIDj¶', `ƒtrfm' ˆhQ `lftftfr' ƒkAfdl wsè zfJAfdqk jvf rq. zKG rt,
zfmfslvsj ndEj isKv dlsj dlj dbslGw jv, ˆ isK ytfv kfWIDj¶ lfW ˆhQ ˆv …iv iadkdôk vfJ, pfsk zfmvf (zfmfslv
zHDó) skfmfv n§Âdó tfH jvsk ifdv. i[f§Àsv nvt-ndEj iK sjht Îfb-hcdÝ äfvf zduGk rq bf. ˆƒ nvt-ndEj iK rt
snƒ `ƒntfm' pf bhD jvDm dhw¶hfnDv nfmsb siw jsvsYb ˆhQ pf hkGmfsb j¶vc zfb W nrDr rflDsnv msLA ncvd[k.
(11) ˆ rt `dn¶vfsk¶ mc²Àfj¶Dm' kKf nvt isKv hAfJAf. zKGf{, snƒ nvt iK rt ‰ iK, sp isK ystsYb ˆmb stfsjvf pf]slvsj
kcdm dbqfmk, zbcoar W icvõfv lfb jsvY. zfv dbqfmk W icvõfviafå ltde rt bhD, wrDl, yvm nkAhflD (bhDv nryv) ˆhQ
sbj stfjslv lt. spmb zfïfr nCvf dbnfv msLA hstsYb, ªzfv sp sj… zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh (swN dhyfsvv
dlb) sn kfslv nÌD rsh, pfslv iadk zfïfr zbcoar jsvsYb; zKGf{ bhD, dnÜDj, wrDl W n{jmGwDtoB. zfv nÌD drnfsh ˆvf
zdk …Ùm..« (nCvf dbnf 69) ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆ jKfW idv®jfv j'sv hst slWqf rsqsY sp, icvõfviafå ˆƒ stfjslv iK rt
zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv iK, zbA sjfb iK bq.
(12) sjfb sjfb hBGbf äfvf ncnfhA²À sp, , (R ", * > 1, S
' , (sÛÁfLHfub } pfslv …iv zfïfrv oph bfdpt rsqsY kfvf) rt ƒqfùlD.
zfv ", T U (iKëó) htsk dJaófbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ƒhsb zfhD rfskm hstb, mcIfnXdnvDbslv msLA ˆ hAfifsv sjfb mksHl
& ‫ ]א‬rt dJaófbvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) kfƒ ndEj isK ytsk ƒ¤Ycj hAdÙÁslv ubA
sbƒ sp, [, (R ", * 1'S, V‫ ]א‬rt ƒqfùlDvf ˆhQ [ T S
zkAfhwAj rt sp, kfvf ƒqfùlD ˆhQ dJaófb …Hq ufdkvƒ ëókf sKsj dbsuslvsj h]fdysq vfJsh. ƒqfùlDslv nh sKsj hV
ëókf ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf susb-ðsbW ndEj iK zhtìb jsvdb. kfvf zfïfrv zfqfknmCsrv dhjxdk W zihAfJAf jvsk sjfb
iajfv jcØfshfL jvskf bf. kfvf …pfƒv -sj zfïfrv icÛ htskf. kfslv idàk W nfLc-nâfnDslv rftft W rfvfm jvfv
zdLjfv zfsY hst msb jvskf. zfv dJaófbslv nh sKsj hV Û¢de ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf „nf -ˆv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]sj
zfïfrv icÛ ˆhQ dksbv ˆj nfhA²À jsvsY. lc}sJv dhNq sp, …©mfsk mcrf©mfdlqfv msLAW ˆƒ ëókf hAfij v™i LfvB jsvsY.
pfv jfvsB kfvf lcdbqfsk tfdÒk ˆhQ OxdBk rs¤Y. zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj ëókfv or¶v sKsj shv jv¢b; pfsk kfvf zhbdk
 5 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

1m ifvf
nCvf hfj·fvfr (13)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 2, zfqfk nQJAf } 286
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

1. zfdtI tf-m mD-m. (14) $ 9! #

∩⊇∪ Ο

∩⊄∪ zŠÉ)−Fßϑù=Ïj9 “W‰èδ ¡ ϵ‹Ïù ¡ |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω Ü=≈tGÅ6ø9$# y7Ï9≡sŒ

(15)
2. ˆ oa§¿; (j¶cvzfb) ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ,
nfhLfbDslv ubA ˆ (oa§¿) iK-dbslGwj.(16)

W lclwG fv hLGmfb zdo´oafn sKsj ncvd[k Kfsj.

nCvf Ifdkrfv swsN `zf-mDb' htfv hAfifsv bhD jvDm Jch kfjDl jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv IpDtkW …sïJ jsvsYb. jfsuƒ
ƒmfm ˆhQ mcÙÁflD njstv `zf-mDb' htf …dyk. bhD jvDm ˆhQ kf]v nfrfhfoB survD (nwsè iEbDq) bfmfpÈstfsk
…S¤y}ösv ˆmb Hfsh `zf-mDb' htskb sp, mndul omom jsv …Ek. (ƒhsb mfuf-ƒhsb jfnDv) htfƒ hfùtA sp, …]yc wsè
`zf-mDb' htf bhD jvDm -ˆv ncâk ˆhQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv jxk zfmt.
zf-mDsbv jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY. spmb } ((, X@ "ْ*! A 5Y)) ˆƒ vjmƒ srfj. (( ?[\/ ]
, "^ _'B F)) zfmfslv zfwf hAKG jsvf bf.
(( - ]
, ` , ‫ ))א )* '( &! א‬sr zfïfr! zfmfslv lczf jhct jv.
13
( ) ˆƒ nCvfv 67-71bQ zfqfsk ˆjde ofHDv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆƒ nCvfsj `nCvf hfj¶fvfr' (ofHDv Oebf nQÛÁf§À
nCvf) htf rq. rflDsn ˆƒ nCvfv dhswN IpDtk ˆƒ htf rsqsY sp, sp Osv ˆƒ nCvf iVf rq, sn Ov sKsj wqkfb itfqb jsv.
vnCt hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv OvÈstfsj jhsv idvBk jsvf bf. jfvB sp Osv nCvf hfj¶fvfr iVf rq, sn Osv wqkfb
iashw jvsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm, idvs¤Yl } mcnfdIvslv bfmfp, zLAfq } hfVDsk bIt bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh)
bfdpt rWqfv dlj dlsq ˆde iaKm ipGfsqv mflfbD nCvfÈdtv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. ksh ˆv jkjÈdt zfqfk (dhlfqD rsÏv) nmsq
bfdpt rsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstmslv dbje ˆv msLA vsqsY ˆj rfufv hfkGf, ˆj rfufv dhdL-dhLfb ˆhQ ˆj rfufv hfLf-
dbsNL. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(14) ˆÈstfsj `ùv™sI mcj¶fÙ¶fzfk' (dYâ z[vmftf hf dhd¤Yâ hBGmftf) htf rq. zKGf{, ˆjde ˆjde j'sv iEbDq z[v.
ˆÈstfv zsKGv hAfifsv sjfb dbHGvspfoA hBGbf sbƒ. zfïfrƒ ˆv zKG n©isjG nhGfdLj Îfk. ksh bhD jvDm ˆ jKf zhwAƒ
hstsYb sp, zfdm ˆ jKf hdt bf sp, `zfdtI tfm mDm' ˆjde z[v. hvQ `zfdtI' ˆjde z[v, `tfm' ˆjde z[v ˆhQ
`mDm' ˆjde z[v. iaskAj z[sv ˆjde jsv sbjD rq. zfv ˆjde sbjDv iadklfb lwde jsv ifWqf pfq. (ncbfsb dkvdmpD,
idvs¤Yl } j¶cvzfsbv IpDtk, zLAfq } sp j¶cvzfsbv ˆjde z[v isV)
(15) ˆ djkfshv zhkvB sp zfïfrv dbje sKsj ˆ hAfifsv ns¦lsrv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. spmb zbA zfqfsk ˆsnsY, ªˆ
djkfshv zhkvB dhw¶iftbjkGfv dbje sKsj ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.« (nCvf nfulf 2) sjfb sjfb zfstmoB hstsYb, hfjAde
sOfNBfmCtj rstW kfv zKG dbsNLmCtj. zKGf{, N "! ‫א‬1'a B B F (ˆsk ns¦lr jsvf bf). ˆ YfVfW ˆsk spnh OebfhtD …sïJ jvf
rsqsY kfv nkAkf n©isjG, spnh dhdL-dhLfb W mntf-mfnfsqt hdBGk rsqsY sn nshv …iv mfbhkfv jtAfB W mcdÙÁ sp
dbHGvwDt sn hAfifsv ˆhQ spnh zfj¶Dlf (kfWrDl, dvnftfk W zfsJvfk) nQÛÁf§À dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY kfv nkA rWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ.
(16) ˆƒ ‰wD oa§¿ zfnst skf nm²À mfbcsNv drlfqfk ˆhQ iK ialwGsbv ubAƒ zhkDBG rsqsY, dj§Â ˆƒ dbUGsvv ifdb äfvf sjht
kfvfƒ dnÙÁ rsh, pfvf `zfsh rfqfk' (nÓDhbD ifdb)-ˆv náfbD ˆhQ zfïfrv Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À rsh. zfv pfslv z§Àsv mxkAc v
iv zfïfrv nfmsb lf]dVsq uhfhdldr jvfv zbcHCdk ˆhQ dy§Àf sbƒ, pfslv msLA nciK náfsbv zKhf ëókf sKsj hf]yfv sjfbƒ
…{nfr W zfoar sbƒ, kfvf nciK sjfKf sKsj ˆhQ sjbƒ hf ifsh? (njft skf kfslv ubA, pfvf Ocm sYsV syfsJv ifkf smst
suso WsE.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 6

3. pfvf zlxswA dhÇhfn jsv, (17) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV(18)
W kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf rsk hAq jsv. (19)
4. ˆhQ skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY W skfmfv iCshG
pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk pfvf dhÇhfn jsv(20) W
ivstfsj pfvf dbdÇyk dhÇhfnD.
5. kfvfƒ kfslv iadkiftsjv dbslGdwk isK vsqsY ˆhQ
kfvfƒ nItjfm. (21)
6. pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY kcdm kfslvsj nkjG jv hf bf
jv, kfslv is[ …Hqƒ nmfb; kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf.(22)
7. zfïfr kfslv r™lq W jfsb smfrv smsv dlsqsYb,
kfslv syfsJv …iv zfhvB vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY
mrf wfd²À. (23)
tβθà)Ï"ΖムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $®ÿÊΕuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# tβθãΚ‹É)ãƒuρ Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムtÏ%©!$#
∩⊂∪
ö/ãφ ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/uρ y7Î=ö7s% ÏΒ tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$oÿÏ3 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムtÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊆∪ tβθãΖÏ%θãƒ
∩∈∪ šχθßsÎ=ø"ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ “W‰èδ 4’n?tã y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
Ÿω öΝèδö‘É‹Ζè? öΝs9 ÷Πr& öΝßγs?ö‘x‹Ρr&u óΟÎγøŠn=tæ í!#uθy™ (#ρãx"x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩∉∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
×οuθ≈t±Ïî öΝÏδ̍≈|Áö/r& #’n?tãuρ ( öΝÎγÏèôϑy™ 4’n?tãuρ öΝÎγÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã ª!$# zΝtFyz

(17) ofqhD, zlxwA kKf zslJf dhNqnmCr rt ˆmb nh dudbn pfv …itdé Îfb W ƒd¦laq äfvf n©Hh bq. spmb mrfb zfïfrv
nÙf, kf]v zrD (iakAfslw), ufâfk W ufrfâfm, dIdvñf, jhsvv zfpfh ˆhQ mxk slsrv icbv¢Úfb ƒkAfdl. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb
rq sp, zfïfr W kf]v vnCt jkxj G hdBGk ˆmb jKfv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvfW „mfsbv zQw pf Îfb W ƒd¦laq äfvf …itdé
jvf pfq bf. zfv kf zöDjfv jvf jcIvD W ëókf.
(18) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iVf hf bfmfp jfsqm jvfv zKG rt, dbqdmkHfsh vnCt -ˆv kvDjf zbcpfqD bfmfp zflfsqv iadk pk´
sbWqf. bsy{ bfmfp skf mcbfdIjvfW iVskf.
(19) `hAq jvf' jKfde hAfij; pfsk Ivp W bIt …Hq iajfv (hAq, Jvy, lfb hf nljf)ƒ wfdmt. „mfblfvvf kfslv
nfmKGAfbcpfqD …Hq iajfv nljfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv jxiBkf jsv bf. ˆmbdj dikf-mfkf ˆhQ idvhfv W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv …iv
hAq jvfW ˆƒ `hAq jvf'v msLA wfdmt ˆhQ kfW sbjD tfsHv mfLAm.
(20) `iCshG pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhÇhfn jvf'v zKG rt ˆƒ sp, sp oa§¿nmCr iChhG kGD bhDosBv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt,
kf nhƒ nkA. pdlW snƒ djkfh hf oa§¿fhtD hkGmfsb zfnt (zidvhdkGk) zh²¿fq ifWqf pfq bf. kfƒ snÈdtv …iv zfmt
jvfW pfsh bf. ˆJb ðLc j¶cvzfb W kfv hAfJAf rflDsnv …isvƒ zfmt jvsk rsh. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf sot sp, zrD W
dvnftfskv Lfvfhfdrjkf vnCt ipG§Àƒ swN. kf bf rst kfv (isv zfok sjfb dvnftfskv) …iv „mfb zfbfv jKfW mrfb
zfïfr zhwAƒ …sïJ jvskb.
(21) ˆJfsb snƒ „mfblfv hf dhw¶fnDslv idvBfsmv jKf htf rsqsY, pfvf „mfb zfbfv iv zfïfrHDv¢ W zfmt jvf nr ndEj
zfj¶Dlfv …iv jfsqm Kfjfv iadk pk´ sbq; sjht smZdJj „mfb iajfwsj psKó msb jsv bf. zfv nItjfm rWqfv zKG,
zfïfrv n§Àcdó ˆhQ kf]v vrmk W [mf tfH. ˆv nfsK pdl lcdbqfskW ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W nItkf tfH rsq pfq kfrst skf
`nchrfbfïfr' (dhvfe snZHfoA). bsy{ zfsJvfskv nItkfƒ rt iajk x nItkf.
ˆv iv mrfb zfïfr zbA ˆj lstv jKf htsYb pfvf sjht jfsIvƒ bq, hvQ kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf ˆmb zd§Àm ipGfsq
siZ]sYsY sp, ˆv iv kfslv sjfb mÌt hf ƒntfm jhct jvfv sjfb zfwfƒ sbƒ.
(22) bhD jvDm -ˆv hVƒ zfwf dYt sp, nhfƒ mcndtm rsq pfj ˆhQ snƒ zbcifsk dkdb iaqfnW yfdtsq pfd¤Ystb. dj§Â mrfb
zfïfr htstb, „mfb kfslv HfsoAƒ sbƒ. ˆvf ˆmb djYc dhswN stfj dYt pfslv z§Àsv smfrv smsv slWqf rsqdYt. (spmb
zfhC ufrt ˆhQ zfhC tfrfh iaHdx k.) bsy{ kf]v lfWqfk W kfhtDsov mfLAsm znQJA mfbcN mcntmfb rsqdYt. ˆmb dj icsvf
zfvh …iäDi ƒntfsmv ncwDkt Yfqfkst ˆsn dosqdYt.
(23) ˆJfsb kfslv „mfb bf zfbfv jfvsBv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W ifsiv jfu n©iflb jvfv
jfvsB kfslv z§À}jvB sKsj nkA oarB jvfv spfoAkf swN rsq dosqdYt, kfslv jfb rj jKf swfbfv ubA ia²Âk dYt bf ˆhQ
kfslv lxdó nfvf dhsw¶ YdVsq Kfjf mrfb iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD slJf sKsj hdÑk dYt, kfƒ ˆJb kfvf „mfb djHfsh zfbsk
ifsv? „mfb skf kfslvƒ HfsoA sufse, pfvf zfïfr kfzftf ialÙ spfoAkfsj ndEjv™si hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ kfv äfvf naófv
idvyq tfH jsv. ˆv dhivDk stfsjvf skf snƒ rflDsnv zsKGv zfWkfHcÙÁ, pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv
hsn, kJb kfv z§Àsv ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfq. kfviv pJb sn kfWhf j'sv ifi sKsj dIsv zfsn, kJb kfv z§Àv zfsov
 7 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

∩∠∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã öΝßγs9uρ

8. mfbcsNv msLA ˆmb stfj vsqsY pfvf hst, `zfmvf
zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD', dj§Â kfvf dhÇhfnD bq. (24)
9. zfïfr ˆhQ dhw¶fdnoBsj kfvf iakfdvk jvsk yfq,
zKy kfvf sp dbsuslv dHâ jf…sjW iakfdvk jsv bf,
ˆef kfvf zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf.
10. kfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY. zk}iv zfïfr kfslv
hAfdL hxdÝ jsvsYb(25) W kfslv ubA vsqsY jólfqj wfd²À,
jfvB kfvf dmKAfyfvD.
tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ Νèδ $tΒuρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$$Î/uρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΨtΒ#u ãΑθà)tƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ψ9$# zÏΒuρ
∩∇∪
$tΒuρ öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr& HωÎ) šχθããy‰øƒs† $tΒuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ ©!$# šχθããω≈sƒä†
∩∪ tβρáãèô±o„
(#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ 7ΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9uρ ( $ZÊttΒ ª!$# ãΝèδyŠ#t“sù ÖÚz÷£∆ ΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû
∩⊇⊃∪ tβθç/É‹õ3tƒ

11. kfslvsj pJb htf rq, `ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsvf šχθßsÎ=óÁãΒ ßøtwΥ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ߉šø"è? Ÿω öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
bf', kfvf hst, `zfmvf skf wfd§À ²¿fibjfvDƒ.' ∩⊇⊇∪

∩⊇⊄∪ tβρáãèô±o„ āω Å3≈s9uρ tβρ߉šø"ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) Iωr&

(26)
12. nfhLfb! ˆvfƒ zwfd§À nxdójfvD, dj§Â ˆvf kf
zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf.
13. pJb kfslv htf rq, `zivfiv stfjslv mk ztΒ#u !$yϑx. ßÏΒ÷σçΡr& (#þθä9$s% â¨$¨Ζ9$# ztΒ#u !$yϑx. (#θãΨÏΒ#u öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
skfmfvfW dhÇhfn jv', kfvf hst, `dbshfGsLvf spv™i dhw¶fn
jsvsY zfmvfW dj snv™i dhw¶fn jvh?'(27) nfhLfb! ˆvfƒ ∩⊇⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ āω Å3≈s9uρ â!$yγx"¡9$# ãΝèδ öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) Iωr& 3 â!$yγx"¡9$#
dbshGfL, dj§Â ˆvf ufsb bf. (28)

mk idv®jfv-idv¤Yâ rsq pfq. dj§Â sn pdl kfWhf jvfv idvhskG Èbfsrv iv Èbfr jvsk Kfsj, kfrst snƒ jfstf
lfogYdVsq dosq kfv icsvf z§Àvsj zf¤Yâ jsv sIst.« bhD jvDm hstb, ªˆefƒ rt snƒ mdvyf pf mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfsb
…sïJ jsvsYb. [‫ن‬1'LJ Xْ 2 ‫א‬1'? Y , (R a1 *@ b@ c * ‫ אن‬$, a *) Y] ªjJsbfW bf, hvQ kfvf pf jsv, kfƒ kfslv r™lsq mdvyf Ldvsq
dlsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf mck¶fIXdIIDb 14 zfqfk) ˆƒ zh²¿fsjƒ j¶vc zfsb `JfkXm' (smfrv mfvf) hst zfJAfdqk jvf
rsqsY; pf kfslv zhAfrk m¦l jfunmCsrv pcdÙÁnQok iadkIt.
(24) ˆJfb sKsj kxkDq lt mcbfdIj¶slv jKf zfstfybf zfv©H rs¤Y. kfslv z§À}jvB skf „mfb sKsj hdÑk dYt, dj§Â kfvf
„mfblfvslvsj iakfdvk jvfv ubA smZdJjHfsh „mfsbv iajfw jvskf. mrfb zfïfr htstb, kfvf bf zfïfrsj iakfdvk
jvsk nItjfm rsh, sjbbf dkdb skf nhG hAfifsv Îfk, zfv bf „mfblfvsj ²¿fqDHfsh sL]fjfv msLA vfJsk ifvsh, sjbbf dkdb
zrDv mfLAsm mcndtmslvsj kfslv iakfvBf n©isjG zhdrk j'sv dlskb. iajk x is[ ˆƒ iahÑbfv nm²À iajfv [dkv dwjfv
kfvf dbsuvfƒ rsqsY. pfv Ist kfvf kfslv zfsJvfk bó jsvsY ˆhQ lcdbqfskW tfdÒk rsqsY.
(25) `hAfdL' htsk ˆJfsb jcIXvD W dbIfsj¶v (rfdlGj) hAfdLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ hAfdL pdl nfvfsbfv dy§Àf bf jvf rq, kfrst
kf hfVsk Kfsj. zbcv™i dmKAf htf mcbfdIj¶slv ˆjde dblwGb; pf rsk lCsv Kfjf zidvrfpG.
(26) `Ifnfl' (zwfd§À, rfÌfmf, n§Ãfn) rt `nftfr' (wfd§À hf nQõfv)-ˆv dhivDk. jcIXvD W ififyfsvv jfvsB pmDsb IAfnfl W
zwfd§À nxdó rq. zfv zfïfrv zfbcoskA dbvfiÙf W wfd§À ifWqf pfq. iaskAj pcsov mcbfdIj¶slv jfuƒ rt sp, kfvf zwfd§À nxdó
jsv, zbAfsqv iayfv-ianfv jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv nDmf t£Ob jsv, dj§Â kfvf msb jsv hf lfhD jsv sp, kfvf nQõfv, wfd§À W …âdk
jvfv syófq stso zfsY.
(27) ‰ mcbfdIj¶vf snƒ nfrfhfsq sjvfm slvsj zÎ-mcJG hf dbshGfL hstsY, pf]vf zfïfrv vf²Àfq ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk
sjfb däLf jsvbdb. zfv hkGmfsbv mcbfdIj¶vf hcUfsk yfq sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm „mfb-Lb sKsjƒ hdÑk dYstb -bf…pc dhïfdr
dmb pfdtj-. mrfb zfïfr zkDk W hkGmfb …Hq jfstv mcbfdIj¶slv jKf Jàb j'sv hstb, …¤ykv zHDó tfsHv ubA
ifdKGh öfKGnmCr jcvhfbD slWqf zÎkf bq, hvQ kf-ƒ iajk x hcdÝmÙf W snZHfsoAv jfu. nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB skf ˆƒ
snZHfsoAvƒ iamfB ia²Âk jsvsYb. zfv ˆƒ usbAƒ kf]vf sjht ifÄf mc'dmbƒ bb, hvQ kf]vf rstb (zisvv) „mfb dbBGfqj
mfijfdE W jdóifKv. ˆJb skf „mfb kfvƒ oBA rsh, sp kf]slv mk „mfb zfbsh. ªskfmvf spv™i dhÇhfn jsvY kfvf pdl
snv™i dhÇhfn jsv, kfrst dbÇyq kfvf nciK ifsh.« (nCvf hfj¶fvf 137)
(28) idv®jfv jKf sp, nk¶v (bol) zduGk rq ˆmb tfsHv ubA pf slvDsk hf isv zduGk rsh ˆmb tfsHv iadk ë™s[i bf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 8
14. pJb kfvf dhw¶fdnosBv nQ±iswG zfsn kJb hst, (#þθä9$s% öΝÎγÏΨŠÏÜ≈u‹x© 4’n<Î) (#öθn=yz #sŒÎ)uρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# (#θà)s9 #sŒÎ)uρ
zfmvf dhw¶fn jsvdY. zfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk kfslv
wqkfb(29) (ltidk)slv nfsK dmdtk rq kJb hst, ∩⊇⊆∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡ãΒ ßøtwΥ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) öΝä3yètΒ $¯ΡÎ)
zfmvf skf skfmfslv nfsKƒ vsqdY; zfmvf wcLc kfslv nfsK
idvrfn j'sv Kfdj.
15. zfïfr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb(30) zfv kfslv ∩⊇∈∪ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ öΝÎγÏΨ≈uŠøóèÛ ’Îû ÷Λè呉ßϑtƒuρ öΝÍκÍ5 ä—Ì“öκtJó¡o„ ª!$#
zhfLAkfq kfslvsj dhëfs§Àv bAfq Ocsv shVfhfv zhjfw
slb.
16. ˆvfƒ n{isKv dhdbmsq ëf§À iK ÛÁq jsvsY. nckvfQ $tΒuρ öΝßγè?t≈pgÏkB Mpt¿2u‘ $yϑsù 3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/ s's#≈n=āÒ9$# (#ãρuŽtIô©$# tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
kfslv hAhnf(31) tfHubj rqdb, kfvf n{isK
idvyfdtkW bq. ∩⊇∉∪ šωtGôγãΒ (#θçΡ%x.
17. kfslv lxóf§À, spmb ˆj hAdÙÁ zdo´-iau¶dtk jvt; ª!$# |=yδsŒ …ã&s!öθym $tΒ ôNu!$|Êr& !$£ϑn=sù #Y‘$tΡ y‰s%öθtGó™$# “Ï%©!$# È≅sVyϑx. öΝßγè=sVtΒ
kf pJb kfv yfvdlj zfstfdjk jvt, zfïfr kJb kfslv
suAfdk} zinfdvk jvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj sOfv zájfsv ∩⊇∠∪ tβρçŽÅÇö6ムāω ;M≈yϑè=àß ’Îû öΝßγx.ts?uρ öΝÏδÍ‘θãΖÎ/
sIst dlstb; kfvf djYcƒ slJsk ifq bf. (32)
18. kfvf hdLv, shfhf W zá; nckvfQ kfvf dIvsh bf. ∩⊇∇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ Ÿω öΝßγsù Ò‘ôϑãã íΝõ3ç/ BΛà¼
19. djQhf spmb zfjfswv mcNtLfvf hxdó, pfsk vsqsY þ’Îû ÷ΛàιyèÎ6≈|¹r& tβθè=yèøgs† ×−öt/uρ Ó‰ôãu‘uρ ×M≈uΚè=àß ÏµŠÏù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ 5=ÍhŠ|Áx. ÷ρr&
sOfv zájfv huaL¶db W dhlcA{-ymj. huaL¶dbsk kfvf
mxkcAHsq kfslv jfsb zfÌct slq. zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslv ∩⊇∪ t̍Ï"≈s3ø9$$Î/ 8ÝŠÏtèΧ ª!$#uρ 4 ÏNöθyϑø9$# u‘x‹tn È,Ïã≡uθ¢Á9$# zÏiΒ ΝÍκÍΞ#sŒ#u
idvshób jsv vsqsYb.

jvf, zfsJvfskv ²¿fqD W dyv§Àb uDhsbv kctbfq lcdbqfv [B²¿fqD W L¶QnwDt uDhbsj iafLfbA slWqf ˆhQ zfïfrsj hfl dlsq
mfbcNsj Hq jvf rt zkAdLj dbhcdG Ýkf. zfv ˆƒ dbhcdG Ýkfv idvyq mcbfdIj¶vf dlsq ˆj hf²Àh nkA sKsj z΃ vsq sosY.
(29) `wqkfblt' htsk jcvfƒw W ƒqfùlDslv snƒ ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk kfvf ƒntfm W
mcntmfbslv dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ã yftfk. zKhf mcbfdIj¶slv ltidkslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(30) `zfïfr kfslv nfsK idvrfn jsvb'-ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, spHfsh kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK …irfn W dhla™imCtj jfpGjtfi
jsv, zfïfrW kfslv nfsK zbcv™i jfpGjtfi j'sv kfslvsj tfdÒk W zil²¿ jsvb. ˆefsj HfNfok hAhrfsv `idvrfn' htf
rstW iajk x is[ kf idvrfn bq, hvQ kf zfnst kfslv idvrfn jsmGv wfd²À. spmb ªms¦lv iadkIt skf zbcv™i m¦lƒ.«
(nCvf wCvf 40 zfqfk) ˆƒ zfqfsk ms¦lv iadkItsjW m¦l htf rsqsY. zKy kf m¦l bq; hvQ kf ˆjde ShL jfu. klbcv™i
ªdbÇyq mcbfdIj (jie) hAdÙÁvf zfïfrsj iakfdvk jvsk yfq. h²Âk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk j'sv Kfsjb.« (nCvf dbnf
142 zfqfk) ªzk}iv kfvf NVp§Ã jvt ˆhQ zfïfrW sjZwt iasqfo jvstb.« (zfst ƒmvfb 54 zfqfk) iaHdx k
zfqfknmCsrW zbcv™i ˆsnsY.
ˆv däkDq zKG rt, djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfrW kfslv nfsK …irfn jvshb. spmb nCvf rflDslv 13bQ zfqfsk ˆv
idv®jfv hBGbf vsqsY.
(31) `hAhnf' htsk n{iK sYsV ëókfv iK oarB jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfnstƒ sbfjnfbmCtj jfvhfv. mcbfdIj¶vf
mcbfdIj¶Dv sifwfj isv ˆƒ [dkjv hAhnf jsvsY. ksh ˆ [dk rt zfsJvfskv [dk. zfv ˆef sjfb uv¢vD bq sp, ˆƒ [dkv
Îfb kfslv lcdbqfsk tfH rsh, hvQ lcdbqfsk skf ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶Dv jfvsB kfslv sp bol tfH rskf, kfsk kfvf hVƒ zfb¦lshfL
jvskf ˆhQ ˆvƒ dHdÙsk kfvf dbsuslvsj hV hcdÝmfb msb jvskf zfv mcndtmslv Hfhskf zÎ-mcJG-shzjcI!
(32) zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l ˆhQ zbAfbA nfrfhf oB ˆv zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvb sp, pJb vnCt mlDbfq omb jvstb, kJb
djYc stfj ƒntfm oarB jsv. dj§Â kfvf nk¶v zfhfv mcbfdIj¶ rsq pfq. kfslv lxóf§À snƒ stfsjv mk sp zájfsv dYt; kfviv
sn hfdk u¶ftft. Ist kfv ykcdlGj zfstfdjk rsq sot ˆhQ …ijfvD W zijfvD dudbn kfv nfmsb idv®jfv rsq sot. rEf{
sn hfdk dbsH sot ˆhQ icbvfq ykcdlGj zájfvf¤Yâ rsq sot. ˆƒ zh²¿f rt mcbfdIj¶slv. iaKsm kfvf dwsjGv zájfsv Fcsh
dYt. kfviv mcndtm rsq zfstfq zfsn. rftft, rfvfm ˆhQ Hft-m¦l susb pfq. zk}iv kfvf zfhfv jcIXvD W dbIfsj¶v dlsj
dIsv pfq Ist nm²À zfstf dbsH pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 9 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
20. dhlcA{-ymj kfslv lxdó-wdÙÁsj iafq sjsV sbq. zΝn=øßr& !#sŒÎ)uρ ϵŠÏù (#öθt±¨Β Νßγs9 u!$|Êr& !$yϑ¯=ä. ( öΝèδt≈|Áö/r& ß#sÜøƒs† ä−÷Žy9ø9$# ߊ%s3tƒ
pJbƒ dhlcAkfstfj kfslv n©mcsJ …ßfdnk rq, kfvf
kJbƒ iK ytsk Kfsj ˆhQ pJb zájfvf¤Yâ rq, kJb ©!$# āχÎ) 4 öΝÏδ̍≈|Áö/r&uρ öΝÎγÏèôϑ|¡Î/ |=yδs%s! ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 (#θãΒ$s% öΝÍκöŽn=tæ
kfvf Kmsj lf]Vfq. (33) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv wahB W
lxdówdÙÁ rvB jvskb. (34) dbÇyq zfïfr nhG dhNsq ∩⊄⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã
nhGwdÙÁmfb.
21. sr mfbcN n©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv snƒ öΝä3ª=yès9 öΝä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ öΝä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# ãΝä3−/u‘ (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# â¨$¨Ψ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
iadkiftsjv …ifnbf jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj W skfmfslv
iChhG kGDoBsj nxdó jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf ivsrpofv ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθà)−Gs?
(LmGHDv¢) rsk ifv.
22. dpdb ixdKhDsj skfmfslv ubA dhYfbf W zfjfwsj Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ tΑt“Ρr&uρ [!$oΨÎ/ u!$yϑ¡¡9$#uρ $V©≡tÏù uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$#
Yfl öv™i nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ zfjfw rsk ifdb hNGB j'sv
kfv äfvf skfmfslv uDdhjfv ubA It-mCt …{iflb öΝçFΡr&uρ #YŠ#y‰Ρr& ¬! (#θè=yèøgrB Ÿξsù ( öΝä3©9 $]%ø—Í‘ ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# zÏΒ ϵÎ/ ylt÷zr'sù [!$tΒ
jsvsYb. nckvfQ susb wcsb jf…sjW zfïfrv nmj[ d²¿v ∩⊄⊄∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès?
jsvf bf. (35)
23. zfdm zfmfv lfsnv iadk (mcrf©mfslv iadk) pf Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ ÏiΒ ;οu‘θÝ¡Î/ (#θè?ù'sù $tΡωö7tã 4’n?tã $uΖø9¨“tΡ $£ϑÏiΒ 5=÷ƒu‘ ’Îû öΝçFΖà2 βÎ)uρ
zhkDBG jsvdY kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ns¦lr Kfjst
skfmvf kfv zbcv™i sjfb nCvf zfbqb jv, ˆhQ skfmvf ∩⊄⊂∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ öΝçFΖä. χÎ) «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Νä.u!#y‰yγä© (#θãã÷Š$#uρ
pdl nkAhflD rW ksh zfïfr hAkDk skfmfslv njt nf[D
(ˆ jfsu nrspfoD …ifnAslv)sj zfrhfb jv. (36)
24. pdl skfmvf kf (zfbqb) bf jv, ˆhQ jJbƒ kf â¨$¨Ζ9$# $yδߊθè%uρ ÉL©9$# u‘$¨Ζ9$# (#θà)¨?$$sù (#θè=yèø"s? s9uρ (#θè=yèø"s? öΝ©9 βÎ*sù
jvsk ifvsh bf, (37) kfrst snƒ zfocbsj Hq jv, pfv

(33) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv ziv zfv ˆj lstv jKf htf rs¤Y, pfslv nfmsb jJsbf nkA idv®jfv rsq pfq zfhfv jJsbf kfvf ˆ
hAfifsv ns¦lr-nQwsqv msLA dbmdÏk Kfsj. jfsuƒ kfslv nd¦lÊ W nQwqD z§Àv rt snƒ hxdóv bAfq pf zájfsv hdNGk rq;
ˆv ouGb W ymsj kfslv z§Àv Hsq HDk rsq isV; ˆmb dj Hsqv jfvsB dbsuslv zfÌctÈstf jfsbv msLA È]su slq. dj§Â
ˆƒ hAh²¿fibf ˆhQ Hq-HDdk kfslvsj zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf zfïfrv shóbDv mLA sKsj shv
rsk ifvsh bf. jJsbf nskAv djvB kfslv …iv iVst kfvf kfv iadk Ucs] j isV, dj§Â zfhfv pJb ƒntfm W mcndtmslv …iv
jdEb nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf …lXëf§À W djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq isV. (ƒhsb jfnDv) mcbfdIj¶slv ˆ lt swN ipG§À däLf-ä¦l¶ W
ns¦lr nQwsqv dwjfv rsq nkA oarB jvf sKsj hdÑkƒ sKsj pfq.
(34) ˆJfsb ˆ hAfifsv ù]dwqfvD slWqf rsqsY sp, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kf]v ialÙ nm²À spfoAkf dYdbsq dbsk ifsvb. jfsuƒ
mfbcsNv …dyk, mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA jvf sKsj lCsv ˆhQ kf]v ifjVfW sKsj dbHGq bf Kfjf.
(35) drlfqfk ˆhQ ÈmvfrDv dlj dlsq mfbcsNv dkbde lstv jKf …sïJ jvfv iv mrfb zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl ˆhQ kf]v ƒhflskv
iadk zfrhfb iaskAj mfbcNsj jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, pJb skfmfslv W nfvf dhw¶-ufrfsbv naóf zfïfr, skfmfslv nm²À iasqfusbv
hAh²¿fij dkdbƒ, kJb skfmvf kf]sj hfl dlsq zsbAv ƒhflk sjb jv? zbAsj kf]v nfsK zQwDlfv ²¿fib sjb jv? pdl
skfmvf zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk yfW, kfrst kfv ˆjefƒ …ifq ˆƒ sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj ˆjj smsb dbsq sjht kf]vƒ
ƒhflk jsvf ˆhQ susb-ðsb dwjG jsvf bf.
(36) kfWrDslv iv ˆhfsv dvnftfskv iamfB siw jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfv iadk sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, snef
sp zfïfrvƒ i[ sKsj zhkDBG ˆ hAfifsv pdl skfmfslv sjfb ns¦lr Kfsj, ksh skfmvf skfmfslv njt nrspfoDslv nfsK dbsq
ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb ˆjde nCvf vybf jsv sldJsq lfW! zfv pdl ˆ vjm jvsk bf ifv, kfrst susb dbW sp, h²Âk} ˆ hfBD sjfb
mfbcsNv iasyófv It bq, hvQ kf zfïfrv hfBD. skfmfslv …dyk, zfïfrv jftfm ˆhQ vnCstv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb ˆsb snƒ
ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj hf]ysk syóf jvf, pf jfsIvslv ubA ia²Âk jvf rsqsY.
(37) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nkAkfv ˆde zfv ˆjde …϶t lxóf§À sp, zfvh (zfvhD HfNf-HfND) W zbfvh (pfslv HfNf zfvhD bq)
njt jfsIvslvsj yAfstÓX jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfvf zfu ipG§À ˆƒ yAfstsÓv uWqfh dlsk zifvo nfhA²À rsqsY ˆhQ djqfmk
ipG§À zifvoƒ Kfjsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 10
ƒáb rsh mfbcN ˆhQ ifKv, (38) zdhÇhfnDslv ubA pf ia²Âk ∩⊄⊆∪ t̍Ï"≈s3ù=Ï9 ôN£‰Ïãé& ( äοu‘$yfÅsø9$#uρ
vsqsY. (39)
25. pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jmG jsv(40) kfslvsj wcH ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ öΝçλm; ¨βr& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ΎÅe³o0uρ
nQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY ufâfk; pfv ktslsw
blD iahfdrk, pJbƒ kfslv ItmCt sJsk slWqf rsh, “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s%   $]%ø—Íh‘ ;οtyϑrO ÏΒ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θè%Η①$yϑ¯=à2 ( ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB
kJbƒ kfvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj (ixdKhDsk zKhf ufâfsk)
iCshG uDdhjfv™si pf slWqf rk, ˆ skf kfƒ.' kfslvsj öΝèδuρ ( ×οt£γsÜ•Β Ól≡uρø—r& !$yγŠÏù óΟßγs9uρ ( $YγÎ7≈t±tFãΒ ϵÎ/ (#θè?é&uρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ $oΨø%Ηâ‘
iv±iv ˆjƒ nlxw It(41) lfb jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb
kfslv ubA idhÛ(42) nrLdmGBDoB vsqsY, zdLj§Â kfvf * ∩⊄∈∪ šχρà$Î#≈yz $yγŠÏù
snJfsb dyv²¿fqD rsh. (43)
26. zfïfr mwf djQhf kfv sKsj …¤y (zKhf [cû) $¨Βr'sù 4 $yγs%öθsù $yϑsù Zπ|Êθãèt/ $¨Β WξsVtΒ z>ΎôØo„ βr& ÿÄ÷∏tGó¡tƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ipGfsqv sjfb h²Âv …lfrvB dlsk tÏfshfL jsvb bf, (44)
nckvfQ pfvf mcdmb (dhÇhfnD) kfvf ufsb sp, ˆ …lfrvB (#ρãx"Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ ( öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# 絯Ρr& tβθßϑn=÷èuŠsù (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#
kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj nkA; dj§Â pfvf (jfsIv)

(38) ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv …dÙÁ zbcpfqD ifKv htsk ˆJfsb oáj ufkDq ifKvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbAslv dbje ifKsvv snƒ
mCdkGÈstfW ufrfâfsmv ƒáb rsh, lcdbqfsk siZÙdtjvf pfslv iCuf jvk. spmb j¶vc zfb mfuDsl zfsY, R‫ د'ون‬, ‫ 'ون‬L', B ‫ و‬, X@ ?&RM]
[ -&(/ '] # N)* ‫ א‬ªskfmvf ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv iCuf jsvf, snÈstf slfpsJv ƒáb.« (zfdìqf 98 zfqfk)
(39) ˆ sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, iajk x is[ ufrfâfm jfsIv (zdhw¶fnD) ˆhQ mcwdvj (zQwDhflD)slv ubA ia²Âk jvf
rsqsY. zfv däkDqk} ufbf sot sp, ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zd²Àk¶ zfsY ˆhQ ˆJsbfW kf dhlAmfb vsqsY. nftsI-nfstrDbslv
ˆefƒ zfj¶Dlf (dhw¶fn). ˆef sjht …imf hf lxóf§ÀmCtj sjfb dudbn bq; spmb zsbj zfLcdbjkfhflD W rflDn zöDjfvjfvDvf
shfUfsk yfq.
(40) j¶cvzfb jfvDm iaskAj ²¿fsb dhw¶fn kKf „mfsbv nfsK nfsK n{jmG kKf sbj zfmstv jKf …sïJ j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv
jsv dlsqsY sp, „mfb ˆhQ sbj zfmt iv±iv zdhs¤YlA zQw. sbj zfmt hAkDk „mfb ItianC bq ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje „mfb
YfVf sbj zfmstv sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. zfv sbj zfmt kJbƒ sbj zfmt hst oBA rsh, pJb kf ncâk (bhD -ˆv kvDjf)
zbcpfqD ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA Jf]de dbqsk jvf rsh. ncâk idvi§¿D zfmt oarBspfoA bq. zbcv™i JAfdk tfH W stfj
slJfsbfv ubA jxk zfmtW iakAfJAfk.
(41) ً (a f ' (nlxw)ˆv zKG rqskf hf ufâfskv nm²À Istv zfjfv-zfjxdk ˆj vjm rsh zKhf kf lcdbqfv Istv mk slJsk
rsh. ksh ˆ nflxwA sjht zfjfv W bfm ipG§Àƒ nDmfhÝ. bsy{ ufâfskv Istv öfslv nfsK lcdbqfv Istv öfslv sjfb kctbfƒ
sbƒ. ufâfskv dbqfmskv hAfifsv rflDsn ˆsnsY, ª(ˆmb dbqfmk) pf sjfb syfJ slsJdb, sjfb jfb swfsbdb ˆhQ sjfb mfbcsNv
z§Àsv kfv ndEj LfvBf …lq rqdb.« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfdtI-tfm-mDm nfulfr)
(42) zKGf{, mfdnj, dbIfn (ianshfÙv vÙÁ) ˆhQ zbAfbA OxdBk dudbn sKsj idhÛf rsh.
(43) 2 ˆv zKG dyv²¿fqD. ufâfkhfnDvf ufâfsk dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ kfvf hVƒ iaIïc Kfjsh. zfv ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm
zb§Àjft Kfjsh ˆhQ kfvf hV jsó hfn jvsh. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ufâfkDvf ufâfsk W ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm yst pfWqfv iv
ˆjub dIdvñf sOfNBf slshb, ªsr ufrfâfmhfnDoB! zfv mxkcA sbƒ. zfv sr ufâfkhfnDoB! zfv mxkAc sbƒ. sp lt sp zh²¿fq
zfsY, nh nmq ‰ zh²¿fskƒ Kfjsh.« (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶, mcndtm, djkfhct ufâfr)
(44) pJb mrfb zfïfr zjfeA ltDt äfvf nfhA²À jsv dlstb sp, j¶vc zfb ˆj mc'dupf (zstZdjj dblwGb), kJb jfsIvvf
zbAHfsh zdHspfo …Úfib j'sv htt sp, pdl ˆef zfïfrv hfBD rk, kfrst ˆmb mrfb nÙfv zhkDBG jvf hfBDsk ˆk sYfe
sYfe dudbsnv lxóf§À Kfjk bf. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jKfv …Ùv dlsq hstb sp, jKfv idv®jfv hAfJAf lfsbv …sÜswA ˆhQ
sjfb pcdÙÁnÌk jfvsB lxóf§ÀnmCr siw jvfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfv ˆ ubA ˆsk sjfb tÏf-nQsjfyW sbƒ. (b1! mwfv …isv;
zKGf{, kfv Ffbf hvfhv. zKG rt, ˆƒ mwfv sKsjW sYfe dudbn. djQhf ‫ق‬1 ! ˆv zKG rt, ˆƒ mwfv sysqW …¤y. zKG lf]Vfsh,
mwf hf kfv sKsj …¤y sjfb djYc. (b1! wsèv msLA …Hq zsKGvƒ iaw²Àkf vsqsY.
11 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
zdhÇhfn jsv kfvf hst sp, zfïfr dj zdHiafsq ˆmb “ωôγtƒuρ #ZŽÏVŸ2 ϵÎ/ ‘≅ÅÒム¢ WξsVtΒ #x‹≈yγÎ/ ª!$# yŠ#u‘r& !#sŒ$tΒ šχθä9θà)u‹sù
ˆjde …lfrvB dlsqsYb? ˆkäfvf dkdb zsbjsjƒ dhëf§À
jsvb zfhfv hù ubsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (45) ∩⊄∉∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x"ø9$# āωÎ) ÿϵÎ/ ‘≅ÅÒム$tΒuρ 4 #ZŽÏWx. ϵÎ/
h²Âk} dkdb n{iK idvkAfoDslv(46) YfVf zfv jf…sjW
dhëf§À jsvb bf.
27. pfvf zfïfrv nfsK lxP zÌDjfsv(47) zfhÝ rWqfv ª!$# ttΒr& !$tΒ tβθãèsÜø)tƒuρ ϵÉ)≈sWŠÏΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$# y‰ôγtã tβθàÒà)Ζtƒ tÏ%©!$#
iv kf HÌ jsv, sp n©ijG z[cB´ vfJsk zfïfr zfslw ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šχρ߉šø"ãƒuρ Ÿ≅|¹θムβr& ÿϵÎ/
jsvsYb kf dYâ jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv
shVfq, kfvfƒ [dkoa²À. (48) ∩⊄∠∪ šχρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$#
28. skfmvf djv™si zfïfrsj zöDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf §ΝèO öΝä3çG‹Ïϑム§ΝèO ( öΝà6≈uŠômr'sù $Y?≡uθøΒr& öΝçGΨà2uρ «!$$Î/ šχρãà"õ3s? y#ø‹x.
dYst iafBrDb, dkdb skfmfslvsj iafB lfb jsvsYb, zfhfv
skfmfslv mxkcA Oefshb ˆhQ icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDh§À ∩⊄∇∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵøŠs9Î) §ΝèO öΝä3‹Í‹øtä†
jvshb, (49) idvBfsm skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsYƒ dIsv spsk
rsh.
29. dkdb ixdKhDv nh djYc skfmfslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb, ’n<Î) #“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO $YèŠÏϑy_ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $¨Β Νä3s9 šYn=y{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
(50)
kfviv dkdb zfjfswv dlsj msbfnQspfo jsvb (51)

(45) zfïfrv …i²¿fdik lxóf§ÀnmCr äfvf „mfblfvslv „mfb hdLGk rq ˆhQ jfsIvslv jcIXvD hxdÝ ifq. zfv ˆ nh djYc zfïfrv
jclvkD dbqm ˆhQ kf]v ƒ¤Yfv dHdÙskƒ rq. spefsj j¶cvzfsb (cg 1 B NT 1'?) ªzfdm kfsj ‰ dlsjƒ sIvfh sp dlj sn zhtìb
jsvsY.« (nCvf dbnf 115 zfqfk) ˆhQ rflDsn 'N h *' > J& "' i$ Y@ zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA sn dudbn nru jvf rq pfv ubA
kfsj nxdó jvf rsqsY.« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvfkct tffƒt) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY.
(46) hJ ! zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rsq pfWqfsj hst. zfv ˆef (zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj shv rWqf) nfmdqjHfsh ˆjub
mc'dmsbv äfvfW rsk ifsv. ksh ˆJfsb `dInXj¶'-ˆv zKG rt, zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj n©iCBvG ™si shdvsq pfWqf. zKGf{, jcIXvD
jvf W n{iK idvkAfo jvf. zfv ˆ jKf ivhkGD zfqfk äfvf zfsvf idv®jfv rsq pfq, pfsk mc'dmbslv smfjfshtfq jfsIvslv
ÈBfhtDv …sïJ rsqsY.
(47) mcIfnXdnvDboB ( (zÌDjfv) wsèv dhdHâ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, (j) zfïfr kfzftfv snƒ zdnqk pf dkdb kf]v
njt zfslw iftb ˆhQ dbdNÝ huGb jvfv hAfifsv zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnXnftfm)slv mfLAsm nxdójctsj jsvsYb. (J) zfrst
djkfshv dbje sKsj kfWvfsk sbWqf zÌDjfv. zfv kf rt, swN bhD -ˆv zfomsbv iv kf]v nkAfqb jvf ˆhQ kf]v
bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbf skfmfslv ubA zkAfhwAj rsh. (o) sp zÌDjfv zflsmv ixôslw sKsj shv jvfv iv njt zflm-
n§Àfbslv dbje sKsj sbWqf rsqsY ˆhQ pfv …sïJ j¶cvzfb mfuDsl jvf rsqsY. [, QR 1'(j@ , ‫دم‬k l-a , Ama 5 P ‫ذ‬, RM‫( ]و‬zfv pJb
skfmfv iftbjkGf zflsmv ixôslw sKsj shv jvstb---nCvf zf'vfI 172 zfqfk) zfv zÌDjfv HsÌv zKG kfv sjfb isvfqf
bf jvf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(48) ˆef skf idv®jfv jKf sp, [dk zfïfrv zhfLAubslvƒ rsh. ˆsk zfïfrv, kf]v bhDslv ˆhQ äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslv
djYcƒ rsh bf.
(49) …ÙÁ zfqfsk lc'de mvB W lc'de uDhsbv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. iaKm mvsBv zKG, zd²Àk¶rDbkf (djYcƒ bf Kfjf). zfv iaKm
uDhsbv zKG, mfsqv sie sKsj shv rsq mxkcAhvB jvf ipG§À uDhb. zk}iv mxkAc zfnsh ˆhQ kJb sKsj zfsJvfskv sp uDhb
ðv¢ rsh snef rsh däkDq uDhb. jfsIvoB ˆhQ djqfmksj zöDjfvjfdvoB ˆ uDhbsj zöDjfv j'sv Kfsj. ƒmfm wfWjfbD
sjfb sjfb zfstsmv zdHmk …sïJ jsvsYb sp, (mxkcAv iv rsk djqfmk ipG§À) jhsvv uDhb lcdbqfv uDhsbvƒ wfdmt.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh ndEj jKf rt, hfvpfJD (jhsvv) uDhb zfsJvfskv uDhsbv iafvý ˆhQ kfv dwsvfbfm, jfsuƒ kfv
n©ijG zfsJvfskv uDhsbv nfsKƒ.
(50) ˆ sKsj nfhA²À jvf rsqsY sp, pmDsb nxó iaskAj dudbn mCtk} rftft, pk[B bf sjfb dudbsnv rfvfm rWqfv jKf ltDt
äfvf iamfdBk rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(51) ntIslv sj… sj… ˆv kuGmf jsvsYb, ªzk}iv zfnmfsbv dlsj zfsvfrB jsvb.« (nrDr hcJfvD) mrfb zfïfrv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 12
ˆhQ kfsj (zfjfwsj) nåfjfsw (52) dhbA²À jsvb, dkdb ∩⊄∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ uθèδuρ 4 ;N≡uθ≈yϑy™ yìö7y™ £ßγ1§θ|¡sù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
njt dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk.
30. zfv (n¹vB jv) pJb skfmfv iadkiftj ã≅yèøgrBr& (#þθä9$s% ( Zπx"‹Î=yz ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ×≅Ïã%y` ’ÎoΤÎ) Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 š•/u‘ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
dIdvñfslvsj (53) htstb, `zfdm ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL (54)
nxdó jvdY.' kfvf htt, `zfidb dj snJfsb ˆmb jf…sjW â¨Ïd‰s)çΡuρ x8ωôϑpt¿2 ßxÎm7|¡çΡ ßøtwΥuρ u!$tΒÏe$!$# à7Ï"ó¡o„uρ $pκŽÏù ߉šø"ムtΒ $pκŽÏù
nxdó jvshb sp zwfd§À Oefsh W vÙÁifk jvsh? zKy
zfmvfƒ skf zfibfv niawQn mdrmf jDkGb W idhÛkf ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ ãΝn=ôãr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% ( y7s9
sOfNBf jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dbÇyqƒ zfdm pf ufdb kf
skfmvf ufb bf.' (55)
31. ˆhQ dkdb zflmsj pfhkDq bfm dw[f dlstb, ’ÎΤθä↔Î6/Ρr& tΑ$s)sù Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ’n?tã öΝåκyÎz÷tä §ΝèO $yγ¯=ä. u!$oÿôœF{$# tΠyŠ#u zΝ¯=tæuρ
kfviv sn-njt dIdvñfslv n©mcsJ siw jvstb ˆhQ
htstb, `ˆƒ nmclsqv bfm zfmfsj hst lfW, pdl skfmvf ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ öΝçFΖä. βÎ) ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ Ï!$yϑó™r'Î/
nkAhflD rW.'
32. kfvf htt, `zfidb mrfb idhÛ. zfidb zfmfslvsj ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# ãΛÎ=yèø9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) ( !$oΨtFôϑ¯=tã $tΒ āωÎ) !$uΖs9 zΝù=Ïæ Ÿω y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™ (#θä9$s%
pf dw[f dlsqsYb, kf YfVf zfmfslv skf zbA sjfb Îfbƒ
sbƒ. dbÇyq zfidb Îfbmq, iaÎfmq.' ∩⊂⊄∪

zfnmfsbv …iv zfvsw zfsvfrB jvf ˆhQ dhswN dhswN nmsq dbjsev zfnmfsb zhkvB jvf kf]v ÈBdhswN. sjfb zihAfJAf
YfVfƒ ˆv …iv ‰Hfshƒ „mfb zfbf zfmfslv …iv Wqfduh, spHfsh kf j¶vc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(52) ˆ sKsj iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfb (zfjfw) ˆj zbcHCk h²Â ˆhQ hf²Àh dudbn. sjht …¤ykf (mrfwCbA)sj zfnmfb
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rqdb. däkDqk} ufbf sot sp, zfnmfsbv nQJAf rt nfk. zfv rflDn zbcpfqD lcƒ zfnmfsbv msLAjfv lCvk¶
rt if]y wk hYsvv iK. zfv pmDb n©isjG j¶cvzfsb jfvDsm ˆsnsY, [& (' *,n R‫ض‬, pْ ‫ ]و א‬ªˆhQ ixdKhDW snƒ idvmfsB.« (k¶ftfj¶
12 zfqfk) ˆ sKsj pmDsbv nQJAfW nfk hst ufbf pfq. bhD -ˆv rflDn äfvf ˆ jKf zfsvf hdtô rq. htf rsqsY, ªsp
hAdÙÁ zbAfqHfsh ˆj dhOk pmDbW zfk¹nf{ jvsh, djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDbsj kfv otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh.« (nrDr
hcJfvD 2959bQ) …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf pfq sp, zfnmfsbv iCshG pmDb nxdó rsqsY. dj§Â nCvf bfdpzfk (30 zfqfsk)
zfnmfsbv …sïJ j'sv htf rsqsY, [ Q #‫ د‬A ‫ ذ‬, a ‫ض‬, p ْ ‫ ]وא‬ªpmDbsj ˆv iv dh²Àk x jsvsYb.« ˆv hAfJAf ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp,
iaKsm pmDbƒ nxdó rsqsY, ksh idv®jfv W nmkt jsv dhYfsbf rt nxdó sKsj dHâ hAfifv, spef zfnmfb nxdóv iv n©ifdlk
rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(53) q Xr (dIdvñf) suAfdk sKsj nxó zfïfrv ˆj nxdó; pf]slv hfn²¿fb zfnmfb. pf]vf zfïfrv dbslGw iftsb ˆhQ kf]v iawQnf
W idhÛkf hBGbfq hA²À Kfsjb. k]fvf kf]v sjfb dbslGswv zhfLAfyvB jsvb bf.
(54) q="* (JtDIf) ˆv zKG ˆmb ufdk pfvf ˆsj zisvv isv zfnsh. i[f§Àsv `mfbcN lcdbqfsk zfïfrv JtDIf W iadkdbdL' ˆ
jKf htf Hct.
(55) dIdvñfslv ˆmb htf drQnf W zdHspfomCtj dYt bf, hvQ nkA W spZdÙÁjkf ufbfv …sÜswA hstdYstb sp, sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! ˆƒ n©ialfq nxdó jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj? zKy ˆslv msLA ˆmb stfjW rsh pfvf dIkbf-Ifnfl nxdó ˆhQ JcbfJcdb
jvsh? pdl …sÜwA ˆƒ rq sp, skfmfv ƒhflk srfj, kfrst ˆƒ jfsuv ubA skf zfmvf vsqdY. zfv zfmfslv dbje sKsj sn
dhislv zfwËfW sbƒ, pf bkcb nxdó sKsj rsk ifsv. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, zfdm ufdb kfslv jtAfsBv dlj spsrkc skfmfslv
…dïdJk Ifnfslv dlj sKsjW shwD kfƒ kfslvsj nxdó jvdY. zfv ˆ jKf skfmvf ufsbf bf. sjbbf, ˆslv msLA zfdìqf, wrDl,
n{wDt ˆhQ hV ƒhflkjfvD mfbcNW rshb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
zflm-n§Àfsbv hAfifsv dIdvñfoB djHfsh ufbstb sp kfvf dIkbf W Ifnfl nxdó jvsh? ˆƒ zbcmfb kf]vf mfbcN nxdóv iCshG sp
(du¶b) n©ialfq dYt kfslv jfpGjtfi äfvf zKhf zbA sjfb Hfsh jsv Kfjshb. sj… sj… hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftfƒ hst
dlsqdYstb sp, kfvf ˆ vjm ˆ vjm jfuW jvsh. k]fvf hstb, hfsjA djYc wè …rA zfsY, zfnt hfjA rt, R‫ض‬, pْ ‫ א‬l! $> / l^?RM]
[‫א‬5Y‫א و‬5Y '$ =ْ 2 qً =,"* ªzfdm ixdKhDsk ˆmb iadkdbdL hfbfshf sp ˆ vjm ˆ vjm jvsh.« (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
13 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
33. dkdb htstb, `sr zflm! Wslvsj (dIdvñfslvsj) ≅è%r& öΝs9r& tΑ$s% öΝÎηÍ←!$oÿôœr'Î/ Νèδr't6/Ρr& !$£ϑn=sù ( öΝÎηÍ←!$oÿôœr'Î/ Νßγ÷∞Î;/Ρr& ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%
ˆslv (ˆ njstv) bfm hst lfW.' zk}iv pJb sn
kfslvsj sn-nshv bfm hst dlt, kJb dkdb htstb, öΝçFΨä. $tΒuρ tβρ߉ö7è? $tΒ ãΝn=÷ær&uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# |=ø‹xî ãΝn=ôãr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝä3©9
`zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv zlxwA ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθãΚçFõ3s?
h²Â nìsá zfdm zhdrk ˆhQ skfmvf pf hAÙÁ jv hf sofib
vfJ dbdÇykHfsh zfdm kf ufdb?' (56)
34. pJb dIdvñfslvsj httfm, `zflmsj dnulfr jv.' uŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ 4’n1r& }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉yf|¡sù tΠyŠKψ (#ρ߉àfó™$# Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=uΚù=Ï9 $oΨù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
(57)
kJb njstƒ dnulfr jvt; dj§Â ƒhtDn dnulfr
jvt bf; sn zmfbA jvt (58) W zrQjfv ialwGb jvt. ∩⊂⊆∪ š͍Ï"≈s3ø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x.uρ
G Á rt. (59)
nckvfQ sn zdhÇhfnDslv z§ÀHcÙ
35. zfdm httfm, `sr zflm! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDnr shsrsñ ß]ø‹ym #´‰xîu‘ $yγ÷ΖÏΒ Ÿξä.uρ sπ¨Ψpgø:$# y7ã_÷ρy—uρ |MΡr& ôä3ó™$# ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒ $uΖù=è%uρ
hnhfn jv (60) ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv, dj§Â ˆƒ
hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf; (61) rst skfmvf zbfyfvDslv ∩⊂∈∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# zÏΒ $tΡθä3tFsù nοtyf¤±9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $t/tø)s? Ÿωuρ $yϑçFø⁄Ï©
z§ÀHcÙG Á rsh.'
36. dj§Â wqkfb kf rsk kfslv il±Jtb Oeft ˆhQ (#θäÜÎ7÷δ$# $uΖù=è%uρ ( ϵŠÏù $tΡ%x. $£ϑÏΒ $yϑßγy_t÷zr'sù $pκ÷]tã ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# $yϑßγ©9y—r'sù
kfvf spJfsb dYt snJfb rsk kfslvsj hdr°jfv jvt. (62)

(56) `zfnmf' kKf bfmnmCr htsk hAdÙÁhoG W dudbn-isÛv bfmnmCr ˆhQ kfslv ShdwóA W …ijfdvkf n©isjG Îfb tfH pf
mrfb zfïfr `ƒtrfm' W `ƒtj¶f' (z§Àsv iad[å jvf)v mfLAsm zflm -sj dwdJsq dlsqdYstb. zk}iv pJb zflm -
sj ‰ dudbnÈstfv bfm htsk htf rt, kJb dkdb nk¶v kf hst dlstb. zKy dIdvñfoB kf ifsvbdb. ˆƒHfsh zfïfr
kfzftf iaKmk} dIdvñfslv nfmsb zflm nxdóv vrnA …lXOfeb jvstb. däkDqk} lcdbqfv dbqm-bDdk idvyftbfv ubA Îfsbv
jk Èv¢k¶ ˆhQ kfv jk IpDtk W mpGflf kf hBGbf jsv dlstb. pJb dIdvñfslv nfmsb (zflm nxdóv) spZdÙÁjkf W Èv¢k¶
idv®jfv rsq sot, kJb kf]vf dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝ sp zdk ö¬i kf öDjfv j'sv dbstb. zfv dIdvñfslv ˆƒ öDjxdk äfvf ˆ
jKfW idv®jfv rsq sot sp, zlxwA dhNsqv Îfkf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv nÙf. kf]v dhdwó hf¦lfslv sjht kkefƒ Îfb Kfsj, pkef
mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj lfb jsvb.
(57) Îfb äfvf n©mfdbk rWqfv iv zflm ˆƒ däkDq n©mfb tfH jsvb. dnulfv zKG } bmakf W dhbq iajfw jvf. zfv
kfv nhGswN ipGfq rt, mfdesk jift sEdjsq slWqf. (j¶cvkchD) ˆƒ dnulf ƒntfmD wvDqsk zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf ubA
ufsqp bq. bhD jvDm -ˆv iadnÝ …dÙÁ rt, ªpdl (zfïfr hAkDk) zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvf ufsqp rk, kfrst zfdm
mdrtfsj dbslGw dlkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (dkvdmpD 1079bQ) ksh dIdvñfoB zfïfrv dbslGsw zflm -
sj sp dnulf jsvdYstb ˆhQ sp dnulf äfvf dIdvñfslv nfmsb kf]v (zflm)ˆv n©mfb W IpDtk iajfw jvf rsqdYt, sn
dnulf dYt n©mfb W waÝfv dHdÙsk; ƒhflskv dHdÙsk bq. ˆJb ˆƒ n©mfb ialwGsbv ubAW jf…sj dnulf jvf pfsh bf.
(spsrkc ˆ s[sÛ zfïfrv dbslGw sbƒ.)
(58) ƒhtDn dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj dhkfdVk rq. ƒhtDn j¶vc zfsbv hBGbf zbcpfqD du¶b
(ufdkHcÙÁ hV zfshl) dYt. mrfb zfïfr kfv n©mfbfsKG dIdvñfslv msLA kfsj wfdmt jsv svsJdYstb. ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv
hAfij dbslGsw kfv is[W dnulf jvf zkAfhwAj dYt. dj§Â sn drQnf W zrQjfvhwk} dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jvt. htf
hfùtA, ˆƒ drQnf W zrQjfv ˆmb ifi pf mfbhkfv lcdbqfq nhGiaKm n©ifdlk rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv n©iflbjfvD dYt ƒhtDn.
(59) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒtXm W kjlDv dbLGfvsB.
(60) ˆef zflm -ˆv kxkDq IpDtk. ufâfksj kf]v ubA hfn²¿fb hfbfsbf rsqdYt.
(61) ˆƒ ofYde djsnv ofY dYt? j¶cvzfb W rflDsn ˆv sjfb idv®jfv hBGbf sbƒ. kf osmv ofY hst sp stfjmfsU iadndÝ zfsY
kfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. i[f§Àsv zfmfslv ofsYv bfm ufbfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ ˆhQ kfsk sjfb tfHW sbƒ.
(62) wqkfb ufâfsk iashw j'sv nvfndv kf]slvsj il²Jdtk jsv, bfdj iasvfybfv mfLAsm --ˆ hAfifsv sjfb idv®jfv hBGbf
sbƒ. ksh ˆ jKfgidv®jfv sp, spHfsh dnulf jvfv dbslGswv nmq zfïfrv zfslswv smfjfshtfq sn djqfn (zfdm zflm sKsj
…Ùm ˆƒ zbcmfb) j'sv dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt, zbcv™i ˆƒ nmq zfïfrv dbslGw ªskfmvf ofsYv jfsY pfsh bf«-ˆv
kf'hDt (zihAfJAf) j'sv zflm -sj yÛÁfs§À If]nfsk sn nItjfm rq. ˆv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB nCvf zf'vfI (19bQ zfqfsk)
zfnsh. zfïfrv dbslGswv smfjfshtfq zbcmfb ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv ²ió …dÙÁv zihAfJAf nhGiaKm wqkfbƒ jsvdYt. -
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 14
zfdm httfm, `skfmvf (ˆJfb rsk) sbsm pfW. skfmvf ∩⊂∉∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) ìì≈tFtΒuρ @s)tGó¡ãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ö/ä3s9uρ ( Aρ߉tã CÙ÷èt7Ï9 ö/ä3àÒ÷èt/
ˆsj zsbAv wÛ¢. (63) ixdKhDsk djYcjfstv ubA skfmfslv
zh²¿fb W uDdhjf vƒt.'
37. zk}iv zflm kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk djYc ãΛÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ϵø‹n=tã z>$tGsù ;M≈yϑÎ=x. ϵÎn/§‘ ÏΒ ãΠyŠ#u #‘¤)n=tGsù
hfBD iafå rt. (64) zfïfr kfv kWhf (zbcswfybf) jhct
jvstb. dbÇyq dkdb kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm lqftc. ∩⊂∠∪
38. zfdm httfm, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆ ²¿fb rsk sbsm y“#y‰èδ yìÎ7s? yϑsù “W‰èδ Íh_ÏiΒ Νä3¨ΨtÏ?ù'tƒ $¨ΒÎ*sù ( $YèŠÏΗsd $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θäÜÎ7÷δ$# $oΨù=è%
pfW, isv pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv
sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv n{isKv dbslGw ∩⊂∇∪ tβθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿξsù
zbcnvB jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk
rsh bf.
39. zfv pfvf (jfsIv) zdhÇhfn jsv W zfmfv dblwGbsj $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x.uρ (#ρãx"x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfvfƒ zdo´hfnD snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh.'(65) ∩⊂∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz

bf…pcdhïfdr dmb pfdtj-.

(63)zKGf{, zflm (zftfƒdrnXnftfm) ˆhQ wqkfb. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, zflm-n§Àfb zfisn ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢.
(64) zflm tdÏk zh²¿fq lcdbqfq zfomb j'sv kfWhf W [mf iafKGbfq msbfdbshw jvstb. ˆƒ nmq mrfb zfïfr kf]v
dlj-dbslGwbf W nrspfdokf j'sv kf]sj [mf yfWqfv snƒ hfjAÈstf dwdJsq dlstb, pf nCvf zf'vfsI (23bQ zfqfsk) …sïJ
jvf rsqsY. [... -, #, B‫ و‬- , =, B , ‫ن‬, RM‫ و‬-J@=?, P -, *j -&a b] sj… sj… ˆJfsb ˆjde uft rflDsnv zfwaq dbsq hstb sp, zflm
zfïfrv zfvswv …isv `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïfù mcrf©mflcv vfnCtïc fr' stJf slsJb ˆhQ mcrf©mfl -ˆv znDtf oarB j'sv
lczf jsvb; Ist zfïfr kf]sj [mf jsv slb. ˆef dHdÙrDb hBGbf ˆhQ j¶vc zfsbv hBGbfvW idvi§¿D. ˆ YfVf ˆef zfïfrv hdBGk
kvDjfvW dhivDk. iaskAj bhD nh nmq nvfndv zfïfrv dbje lczf jsvsYb. zbA sjfb bhD W ztDv mfLAm W znDtf
Lsvbdb. jfsuƒ bhD jvDm nr njt bhDslv lczf jvfv dbqm ˆefƒ dYt sp, kf]vf dhbf znDtf W mfLAsm zfïfrv lvhfsv
nvfndv lczf jsvsYb.
(65) lczf jhct jvf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj icbvfq ufâfsk zfhfl bf jsv lcdbqfsk sKsjƒ ufâfk tfsHv syóf jvsk
hstb. zfv zflm -ˆv mfLAsm njt zflm-n§Àfbsj ufâfk tfsHv iK hst slWqf rs¤Y sp, zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm)-
ˆv mfLAsm zfmfv drlfqfk (uDhb idvyftbfv dhdL-dhLfb) skfmfslv dbje zfnsh. nckvfQ sp kf oarB jvsh, sn ufâfskv
zdLjfvD rsh. zfv sp kf oarB jvsh bf, sn zfïfrv wfd²Àv spfoA rsh.
`kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ' -ˆv n©ijG zfsJvfskv nfsK. zKGf{, zfsJvfk nQÛÁf§À sp dhNqƒ kfslv nfmsb zfnsh, kfsk kfslv
sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf. zfv `kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf'-ˆv n©ijG lcdbqfv nfsK. zKGf{, lcdbqf nQÛÁf§À pf djYc kfslv rfkYfVf rsq
sosY, sn hAfifsv kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, (١٢٣ :N v) [cu,f2 F‫ و‬m$S2 ! s‫ א‬Q' tL&B‫ א‬R !] ªsp zfmfv hdBGk
iK zbcnvB jvsh, sn (lcdbqfsk) iKëó rsh bf ˆhQ (zfsJvfsk) lc}J-jóW ifsh bf.« (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKGf{, , (R ", * y
> 1, F]
[‫ن‬,1 ?'z,{2 , Q' F‫ˆ و‬ƒ mpGflf njt nkAhflD mc'dmb tfH jvsh. ˆef sjfb ˆmb mpGflf bq sp, sjht zfïfrv ztDvfƒ kf ifsh.
zbcv™i ˆƒ `mpGflf'v kf{ipGW zbA djYc bq, hvQ iaskAj mc'dmb W zfïfrHDv¢ƒ zfïfrv ztD. `zfïfrv zf…dtqf' sjfb dHâ
nxdó bq. ksh rAf], ztDslv mpGflf W luGfq kIf{ Kfjsk ifsv.
15 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
40. sr hbD „naf„t! (66) zfmfv snƒ zbcoarsj skfmvf ü“ωöκyéÎ/ (#θèù÷ρr&uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑyè÷Ρr& ûÉL©9$# zÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
n¹vB jv pfv äfvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY,
ˆhQ zfmfv nsÌ skfmfslv jxk zÌDjfv iCBG jv, zfdmW ∩⊆⊃∪ Èβθç7yδö‘$$sù }‘≈−ƒÎ)uρ öΝä.ωôγyèÎ/ Å∃ρé&
skfmfslv nsÌ zfmfv jxk zÌDjfv iCBG jvh; ˆhQ
skfmvf wcLc zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.
41. skfmfslv jfsY pf zfsY kfv nkAfqbjfvDv™si zfdm ( ϵÎ/ ¤Ïù%x. tΑ¨ρr& (#þθçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ öΝä3yètΒ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ àMø9t“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ#uuρ
pf zhkDBG jsvdY kf dhÇhfn jv. zfv skfmvfƒ Wv (67)
iaKm zdhÇhfnjfvD rsqf bf ˆhQ zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq ∩⊆⊇∪ Èβθà)¨?$$sù }‘≈−ƒÎ)uρ WξŠÎ=s% $YΨuΚrO ÉL≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρçŽtIô±n@ Ÿωuρ
n¶¬i mCtA (68) oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf wcLc zfmfsjƒ Hq jv.
42. skfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf ˆhQ ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? öΝçFΡr&uρ ¨,ysø9$# (#θãΚçGõ3s?uρ È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$$Î/  Yysø9$# (#θÝ¡Î6ù=s? Ÿωuρ
susb wcsb nkA sofib jsvf bf.
43. skfmvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV W pfjfk lfW ˆhQ * ∩⊆⊂∪ tÏèÏ.≡§9$# yìtΒ (#θãèx.ö‘$#uρ nο4θx.¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ
bfmfpDslv nsÌ bfmfp zflfq jv.
44. dj zfÇypG! skfmvf dbsuslv dh±mxk rsq mfbcNsj Ÿξsùr& 4 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tβθè=÷Gs? öΝçFΡr&uρ öΝä3|¡à"Ρr& tβöθ|¡Ψs?uρ ÎhŽÉ9ø9$$Î/ }¨$¨Ψ9$# tβρâ÷ß∆ù's?r&
n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, zKy skfmvf djkfh (oa§¿) zLAqb
jv, ksh dj skfmvf hcU bf? ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθè=É)÷ès?
45. skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv (69) ∩⊆∈∪ tÏèϱ≈sƒø:$# ’n?tã āωÎ) îοuŽÎ7s3s9 $pκ¨ΞÎ)uρ 4 Íο4θn=¢Á9$#uρ Ύö9¢Á9$$Î/ (#θãΖŠÏètFó™$#uρ
ˆhQ dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdÇykHfsh ˆ

(66) `ƒnaf„t' (zKG zfècïfr) ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv …ifdL. ƒqfùlDslvsj hfbD ƒnaf„t - zKGf{ ƒqfj¶hc -ˆv n§Àfb htf rk.
jfvB ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv hfsvf ub n§Àfb dYt, kf sKsj hfsvfde hQw odEk rq ˆhQ ˆƒ hQwnmCr sKsj hù bhD W vnCt rb.
ƒqfùlDslv zfvsh dhswN mpGflf dYt. jfvB, kfvf zkDk ƒdkrfn ˆhQ ƒtXm W äDb n©isjG zhdrk dYt. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
kfslvsj zfïfr ialÙ zkDk dbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf snƒ zÌDjfv v[f jv, pf swN bhD ˆhQ kf]v
bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv skfmfslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. pdl skfmvf snƒ zÌDjfv v[f jsvf, kfrst zfdmW
zfmfv zÌDjfv v[f j'sv skfmfslv …iv sKsj snƒ shfUf bfdmsq slh, pf skfmfslv Hct-Û¢dev jfvsB wfd²Àöv™i skfmfslv
…isv yfdisq slWqf rsqdYt ˆhQ skfmfslvsj icbvfq …âdk lfb jvh. zfv zfmfsj Hq jsvf, jfvB zfdm skfmfslvsj
zhAfrk tfÒbf W zL}iksbv msLA vfJsk ifdv, pfsk skfmvf idkk zfY ˆhQ skfmfslv iChG icv¢NoBW idkk dYt.
(67) N a (Wv) nhGbfm äfvf j¶cvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY zKhf mcrf©mfl sj. zfv …Hq mkƒ ndEj. sjbbf, lc'deƒ zfsifsn
zdhs¤YlA. sp j¶cvzfsbv nfsK jcIXvD jvt, sn mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. zfv sp mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfsK jcIXvD jvt,
sn j¶cvzfsbv nfsKW jcIXvD jvt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) `iaKm zdhw¶fnjfvD rsqf bf' ˆv zKG, iaKmk} skfmfslv sp Îfb vsqsY,
zbAvf sn Îfb sKsj hdÑk. jfsuƒ skfmfslv lfdqk¶ nhGfdLj. däkDqk} mlDbfq ƒqfùlDslvsjƒ nhGiaKm „mfsbv iadk zfrhfb
ufbfsbf rsqdYt; pdlW druvskv iCshG zsbj mfbcN ƒntfm jhct jsv dbsqdYt. kfƒ nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, ƒqfùlDslv msLA
skfmvf iaKm zdhw¶fnjfvD rsqf bf. jfvB, pdl skfmvf kf rW, kfrst nm²À ƒqfùlDslv jcIXvD W zdhw¶fn jvfv (ifsiv) shfUf
skfmfslv …iv yfish.
(68) `zfmfv zfqfskv dhdbmsq n¶¬i mCtA oarB jsvf bf' ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, shwD mCtA sist ƒtfrD dhLfsbv dhdbmsq kf oarB
jsvf. hvQ zKG rt, ƒtfrD dhLfbnmCsrv smfjfshtfq ifdKGh öfKGsj sjfb iajfv Èv¢k¶ dlW bf. zfïfrv dhLfbnmCsrv mCtA ˆk
shwD sp, lcdbqfv dhNq-n©il ˆv smfjfshtfq Jchƒ kc¤Y; djYcƒ bf. …ÙÁ zfqfsk hfbD-ƒnvf„tsj nsìfLb jvf rstW ˆƒ
dbslGw djqfmk ipG§À zfok njt mfbcsNv ubA. sp hAdÙÁ nkAsj hfdkt, hfdktsj iadkôf zKhf Îfbsj sofib jvfv jfsu
udVk rsh ˆhQ sjht ifdKGh öfsKGv Jfdksv nkA-iadkôf jvf kAfo jvsh, snW ˆƒ Lmsjv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(69) SLpG ˆhQ bfmfp iaskAj zfïfrHDv¢ stfsjv hV rfdkqfv. bfmfspv mfLAsm ˆjub mc'dmsbv n©ijG mrfb zfïfrv nfsK
hdtô rq. ˆvƒ äfvf sn zfïfrv dbje sKsj wdÙÁ W nfrfpA tfH jsv. SLspGv mfLAsm jfspG nclPx ˆhQ äDsb iadkdôk Kfjfv
siavBf nxdó rq. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªbhD jfvDm -ˆv nfmsb pJb sjfb Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq ˆsn …id²¿k rk, kJb dkdb nk¶v
bfmfspv wvBfiâ rskb.« (zfrml, zfhC lf…l, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 16
jdEb. (70)
46. (kfvfƒ dhbDk), pfvf lxP dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, kfslv ∩⊆∉∪ tβθãèÅ_≡u‘ ϵø‹s9Î) öΝßγ¯Ρr&uρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ (#θà)≈n=•Β Νåκ¨Ξr& tβθ‘ΖÝàtƒ tÏ%©!$#
iadkiftsjv nfsK kfslv nf[f{jfv Oesh ˆhQ kfvƒ
dlsj kfvf dIsv pfsh.
47. sr hbD „naf„t! zfmfv snƒ zbcoarsj skfmvf n¹vB ’n?tã öΝä3çGù=āÒsù ’ÎoΤr&uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑyè÷Ρr& ûÉL©9$# zÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
jv, pfv äfvf zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY ˆhQ
dhsÇh nhfv …isv swaôk¶ dlsqdY. (71) ∩⊆∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
48. skfmvf snƒ dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb sj… jfsvfv sjfb ×πyè≈x"x© $pκ÷]ÏΒ ã≅t6ø)ムŸωuρ $\↔ø‹x© <§ø"¯Ρ tã ë§ø"tΡ “Ì“øgrB āω $YΒöθtƒ (#θà)¨?$#uρ
jfsu zfnsh bf, jfsvfW ncifdvw öDjxk rsh bf, jfsvfW
dbje rsk [dkiCvB oxrDk rsh bf ˆhQ kfvf sjfb iajfv ∩⊆∇∪ tβρã|ÁΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ ×Αô‰tã $pκ÷]ÏΒ ä‹s{÷σムŸωuρ
nfrfpAW ifsh bf.
49. n¹vB jv, pJb zfdm dIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDlt(72) tβθçt¿o2x‹ãƒ ÅU#x‹yèø9$# uþθß™ öΝä3tΡθãΒθÝ¡o„ tβöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u ôÏiΒ Νà6≈oΨøŠ¯gwΥ øŒÎ)uρ
rsk skfmfslvsj db®jxdk dlsqdYtfm, pfvf skfmfslv
icÛoBsj rkAf j'sv W skfmfslv bfvDslv uDdhk svsJ ∩⊆∪ ×ΛÏàtã öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ ÖIξt/ Νä3Ï9≡sŒ ’Îûuρ 4 öΝä.u!$|¡ÎΣ tβθãŠóstFó¡tƒuρ öΝä.u!$oΨö/r&
skfmfslvsj mmGfd§Àj p§ÃBf dlk; ˆhQ Wsk skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk ˆj mrf ivD[f dYt.
50. pJb skfmfslv ubA nfovsj däLf dhHÙÁ óΟçFΡr&uρ tβöθtãóÏù tΑ#u !$oΨø%{øîr&uρ öΝà6≈uΖøŠpgΥr'sù tóst7ø9$# ãΝä3Î/ $uΖø%tsù øŒÎ)uρ
jsvdYtfm(73) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvdYtfm W

(70) bfmfspv pk´ sbWqf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA HfvD jfu, dj§Â dhbqD-bma mfbcsNv ubA kf nru ˆhQ bfmfp kfslv r™lsqv
iawfd§Àv …ijvB. ˆƒ stfj jfvf? ˆvf snƒ stfj pfvf djqfmskv …iv iCBG dhw¶fn vfsJ. zKGf{, djqfmskv iadk dhw¶fn
n{jmGnmCrsj nrukv jsv slq ˆhQ zfsJvfk sKsj …lfnDbkf mfbcNsj zfmtrDb; hvQ hl zfmstv zHAfnD hfdbsq slq.
(71) ˆJfb sKsj zfhfvW hfbD-ƒnaf„stv iadk jxk icvõfvnmCsrv jKf n¹vB jvfsbf rs¤Y ˆhQ kfslvsj snƒ djqfmskv dlsbv
Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y, spdlb sj… jfsvf …ijfsv zfnsh bf. ncifdvw oxrDk rsh bf. dhdbmq dlsq mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ˆdosq zfnsh bf. kfslv iadk jxk icvõfvnmCsrv msLA zbAkm icvõfv rt, kfslvsj dbdJt dhsw¶ nhfv …isv
swaôk¶ lfb jvf rsqdYt. zKGf{, …©mfsk mcrf©mflDqfv iCshG uok-swaô rWqfv lctHG mpGflf hfbD-ƒnaf„tvfƒ tfH jsvdYt.
dj§Â zfïfrv zhfLAkfv dwjfv rsq ˆƒ mpGflf W ShdwóA kfvf rfdvsq sIst ˆhQ …©mfsk mcrf©mflDsj `nhGswaô …©mk' …ifdL
lfb jvf rq. ˆJfsb ˆ hAfifsvW nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, ƒtfrD icvõfvnmCr sjfb dhswN sofôDv nfsK dbdlGó bq, hvQ kf „mfb W
zfmstv dHdÙsk tfH jvf pfq ˆhQ „mfb W zfmt sKsj hdÑk rst dYdbsq sbWqf rq. n©iadk …©mfsk mcrf©mflD
zijmGnmCsr ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfsk dtå rWqfv jfvsB `nhGswaô …©mk' rWqfv idvhskG nhGdbjxó …©msk idvBk rsqsY -
rflfrfïfù kfzftf-.
ƒqfùlDvf ˆ jfvsBW iakfdvk sp, kfvf msb jsv, kfvf skf zfïfrv zkDh diaq W iY¦lbDq hf¦lf, zkˆh kfvf zfsJvfskv
ifjVfW sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh. mrfb zfïfr sOfNBf j'sv dlstb sp, snJfsb zfïfrv zhfLAubslv sj… nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh
bf. ˆƒ sL]fjfq …©msk mcrf©mflDW idkk. ncifdvw (pf zfrst ncâfrv dbje ˆj hf²Àh dhNq)ˆv zfwfq kfvf dbsuslv jc-
jmGsj ShL jsv svsJsY. bhD jfvDm zhwAƒ ncifdvw jvshb ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr kf]v ncifdvw jhctW jvshb. (nrDr
rflDnnmCsr ˆef iamfdBk) dj§Â ˆ jKfW rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, dhlzfkDvf kf]v ncifdvw sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh. zbcv™i zsbj
ifiDslvsj ufrfâfsm wfd²À slWqfv iv vnCt -ˆv ncifdvsw ufrfâfm sKsj shv jvf rsh. ufrfâfsmv ˆƒ jsqj dlsbv wfd²À
dj nrbspfoA rsh sp, zfmvf ncifdvswv …iv Hvnf j'sv ifi jsvƒ ystdY?
(72) ‫ن‬1 ! ‫ل‬k (dIvzf…sbv hQwLv) htsk sjht dIvzf…sbv idvhfsvv stfjslvsjƒ hcUfsbf rqdb, hvQ kfv zKG
dIvzf…sbv njt zbcnfvDoB. spmb isvv zfqfsk htf rsqsY, [‫ن‬,1 , ! ‫ل‬k -ْb |ْ ‫ ]א‬ªdIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcsû) Fcdhsq
dltfm.« ˆJfsb pfvf FcshdYt kfvf sjht dIvzf…sbv idvhfsvvƒ stfjub dYt bf, hvQ kfv SnbA W zbAfbA zbcnfvDvfW
dYt. zKGf{, j¶cvzfsb `zft' (hQw) zbcnfvDv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. ˆv zfsvf hAfJAf nCvf zfrpfsh (33bQ zfqfsk) zfnsh- ƒb
wfzfïfr-.
(73) nmcla dhlDBG j'sv iK SkvD jvfv hAfifvef ˆjde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt; pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf nCvf ðzf'vfq (10-
17 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
dIvzf…sbv zbcnfvDslvsj (nmcsû) Fcdhsq dltfm, zfv ∩∈⊃∪ tβρáÝàΨs?
skfmvf kf iakA[ jvdYst.
51. (n¹vB jv,) pJb mCnfv ubA ydïw vfdÛ dbLGfdvk öΝçFΡr&uρ Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$# ãΝè?õ‹sƒªB$# §ΝèO \'s#ø‹s9 zŠÏèt/ö‘r& #y›θãΒ $tΡô‰tã≡uρ øŒÎ)uρ
jsvdYtfm, kJb kfv ia²¿fsbv iv skfmvf sof-h{nsj
(…ifnAv™si) oarB jsvdYst; hf²Àsh skfmvf dYst ∩∈⊇∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß
zbfyfvD. (74)
52. ˆvivW zfdm skfmfslv [mf jsvdY, pfsk skfmvf ∩∈⊄∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ öΝä3ª=yès9 y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3Ψtã $tΡöθx"tã §ΝèO
jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
53. (n¹vB jv,) pJb zfdm mCnfsj djkfh W (nkAsj ∩∈⊂∪ tβρ߉tGöκsE öΝä3ª=yès9 tβ$s%öà"ø9$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u øŒÎ)uρ
dmKAf rsk) ixKjjfvD h²Â lfb jsvdYtfm; pfsk skfmvf
n{isK idvyfdtk rW. (75)
54. zfv mCnf pJb zfib n©ialfsqv stfjsj htstb, sr ãΝä.ÏŒ$sƒÏkB$$Î/ Νà6|¡à"Ρr& öΝçFôϑn=sß öΝä3¯ΡÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
zfmfv n©ialfq! sof-h{nsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsv skfmvf
dbsuslv iadk sOfv zbfyfv jsvY. nckvfQ skfmvf y‰ΨÏã öΝä3©9 ׎öyz öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ öΝä3|¡à"Ρr& (#þθè=çFø%$$sù öΝä3Í←Í‘$t/ 4’n<Î) (#þθç/θçGsù Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$#
skfmfslv naófv dlsj dIsv pfW (kWhf jv) ˆhQ skfmvf
dbsuslvsj rkAf jv. skfmfslv naófv dbje ˆefƒ swaq. ∩∈⊆∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 öΝä3ø‹n=tã z>$tGsù öΝä3Í←Í‘$t/
dkdb skfmfslv iadk [mfivfqB rshb. dbÇyq dkdb zkA§À
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (76)
55. zfv pJb skfmvf hstdYst, `sr mCnf! zfmvf ãΝä3ø?x‹yzr'sù Zοtôγy_ ©!$# “ttΡ 4®Lym y7s9 zÏΒ÷σœΡ s9 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ óΟçFù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
zfïfrsj iakA[Hfsh bf slJf ipG§À skfmfsj jJsbf
dhÇhfn jvh bf.' kJb skfmvf huafrk rsqdYst ˆhQ ∩∈∈∪ tβρáÝàΨs? óΟçFΡr&uρ èπs)Ïè≈¢Á9$#
dbsuvf kf iakA[ jsvdYst. (77)

68 zfqfsk) zfnsh. ˆef sufqfv-Hfefv hAfifv dYt bf; spmb nAfv nfƒsql zfrmfl Jfb ˆhQ zbAfbA mc'dupf zöDjfvjfdvoB
msb jsvb.
(74) ˆƒ sofh{n iCufv Oebf snƒ nmq OsedYt, pJb dIvzf…b-n©ialfsqv jht sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv iv hfbD-ƒnaf„stvf
`nDbf' (dnbfƒ) bfmj …iäDsi siZ]sY dYt. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr mCnf sj kfWvfk slWqfv ts[A ydïw vfskv ubA k¶Cv
ifrfsV sFsjdYstb. mCnf -ˆv pfWqfv iv hfbD-ƒnaf„stvf nfsmvDv yÛÁfs§À sofh{n iCuf ðv¢ jsv dlsqdYt. mfbcN jkƒ bf
hf²ÀhhflD sp, mrfb zfïfrv mdrmfv jk hxr{ hxr{ dblwGbfhtD slJf nsÙ¶W ˆhQ kf]v bhD (mCnf ˆhQ rfv¢b zftfƒdrmfnXnftfm)
kfslv mfsU dhlAmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W sofh{nsj dbsuslv …ifnA msb jsv dbstf! hkGmfsb mcntmfbvfW dwjDG zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fn W
jfpGjtfsi dtå vsqsY. dj§Â kfvf msb msb Hfsh, mcndtm mcwdvj djHfsh rq? ˆƒ mcndtm mcwdvjvf dwjGsj sjht ifKsvv
mCdkG iCufv nfsK dbdlGó jsv dlsqsY. kfvfƒ bfdj ðLc mcwdvj. zKy ˆƒ bfmmfÛ mcndtm jhsvv oìcsuv nfsK kf-ƒ jsv, pf
iadkmf-iCufvD dbsuv mCdkGv nfsK jsv Kfsj−'N-, @3‫ ذ? א‬P−.
(75) ˆefW stfdrk nfov zdkÛÁm jvfv isvv Oebf. (ƒhsb jfnDv) rsk ifsv kfWvfk oa§¿sjƒ `Icvj¶fb'(nkA W dmKAfv mfsU
ifKGjAjfvD h²Â) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, iaskAj zfnmfbD djkfh nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ixKjjfvD rq. zKhf
mc'dupfsj `Icvj¶fb' htf rsqsY. jfvB, mc'dupfW rj W hfdkt ufbfv hAfifsv hV Èv¢k¶iCBG HCdmjf iftb jsv.
(76) pJb mCnf dbu n©ialfqsj dwjG sKsj nkjG jvstb, kJb kfslv msLA kfWhf jvfv siavBf nxdó rt. kfWhfv iÝdk
(iafqdÇyÙ) zfsifn-rkAf dbhGfdyk rt. [, X@ J =@ ?, P k,1*@ 'bْ !] (skfmvf dbsuslvsj rkAf jv) ˆƒ zfqfskv lc'de hAfJAf jvf rsqsY,
(j) njtsj lcƒ jfkfsv lf]V jdvsq slWqf rq ˆhQ kfvf ˆsj zivsj rkAf jsv. (2) pfvf dwjG jsvdYt kfslvsj lf]V
jdvsq slWqf rq ˆhQ pfvf dwjG sKsj sh]sy dYt, kfslvsj rkAf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rq. Ist dwjGmÙ c Ávf mcwdvjslvsj rkAf
jsv. rkslv nQJAf 70 rfufv htf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(77) kCv¶ ifrfsV kfWvfk zfbsk pfWqfv nmq mCnf 70 ub stfjsj nfsK dbsq dosqdYstb. iakAfhkGbjfst kfvf mCnf
sj htt, mrfb zfïfrsj iajfswA bf slJf ipG§À zfmvf skfmfv jKf dhw¶fn jvfv ubA ia²Âk bƒ. kfƒ wfd²À öv™i kfslv
…iv huaifk rq ˆhQ kfvf mfvf pfq. zfv kfslv iakA[ jvfv zKG rt, iaKsm pfslv …iv huaifk rsqdYt swsNv stfsjvf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 18
56. mxkcAv iv zfdm skfmfslvsj icbuDGdhk jvtfm, pfsk ∩∈∉∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ öΝà6¯=yès9 öΝä3Ï?öθtΒ Ï‰÷èt/ -∅ÏiΒ Νä3≈oΨ÷Vyèt/ §ΝèO
skfmvf jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
57. zfdm smO äfvf skfmfslv …iv Yfqf dh²Àfv jvtfm, ÏΒ (#θè=ä. ( 3“uθù=¡¡9$#uρ £yϑø9$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ tΠ$yϑtóø9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ $oΨù=¯=sßuρ
skfmfslv dbje `mfâX' W `nftXWqf' siavB jvtfm. (78)
(zfv httfm,) sp njt Hft dudbn skfmfslv ubA dltfm ∩∈∠∪ tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr& (#þθçΡ%x. Å3≈s9uρ $tΡθßϑn=sß $tΒuρ ( öΝä3≈oΨø%y—u‘ $tΒ ÏM≈t6ÍhŠsÛ
kf sKsj zfrfv jv. kfvf (dbslGw bf smsb) zfmfv iadk
sjfb zbAfq jsvdb, hvQ kfvf dbsuslvƒ iadk zbAfq
jsvdYt.
58. (n¹vB jv) pJb zfdm httfm, ˆ ubil (wrsv) (79) #Y‰xîu‘ ÷Λä÷∞Ï© ß]ø‹ym $yγ÷ΖÏΒ (#θè=à6sù sπtƒós)ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ (#θè=äz÷Š$# $oΨù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
iashw jv ˆhQ kfv msLA spJfsb ƒ¤Yf n¶¤Ys¦l zfrfv jv,
dnulfbk(80) rsq (bosvv äfsv) iashw jv ˆhQ ht, ߉ƒÍ”t∴y™uρ 4 öΝä3≈u‹≈sÜyz ö/ä3s9 öÏ"øó¯Ρ ×π©ÜÏm (#θä9θè%uρ #Y‰¤fß™ šU$t6ø9$# (#θè=äz÷Š$#uρ
`[mf yfƒ',(81) zfdm skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvh ˆhQ ∩∈∇∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#
n{jmGivfqB stfjslv iadk zfmfv lfb hxdÝ jvh.
59. dj§Â pfvf zbAfq jsvdYt, kfvf kfslvsj pf htf ’n?tã $uΖø9t“Ρr'sù óΟßγs9 Ÿ≅‹Ï% ”Ï%©!$# uŽöxî »ωöθs% (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# tΑ£‰t6sù
rsqdYt, kfv idvhskG zbA jKf htt. (82) nckvfQ
zbfyfvDslv iadk zfdm zfjfw rsk wfd²À(83) siavB * ∩∈∪ tβθà)Ý¡ø"tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ #Y“ô_Í‘ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$#
jvtfm, jfvB kfvf nkAkAfo jsvdYt.
60. zfv (n¹vB jv) pJb mCnf kf]v n©ialfsqv ubA ifdb ( tyfy⇔ø9$# š‚$|ÁyèÎn/ >ΎôÑ$# $oΨù=à)sù ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4†y›θãΒ 4’s+ó¡oKó™$# ÏŒÎ)uρ
iafKGbf jvt, zfdm httfm, `skfmfv tfdE äfvf ifKsv
zfOfk jv.' Ist kf rsk hfsvfde ianahB iahfdrk rt.

kf iakA[ jvdYt ˆhQ slJsk slJsk njst mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVt.
(78) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv msk ˆef dmnv W dndvqfv mLAhkDG kDrX iaf§Àsvv Oebf. pJb kfvf zfïfrv zfslsw zfmfdtjfslv
ubisl iashw jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvƒ wfd²À öv™i hfbD-ƒnaf„t ydïw hYv ipG§À kDrX iaf§Àsv isVdYt. jfsvf jfsvf
dbje ˆƒ dbdlGóDjvBW ndEj bq. nDbf (dnbfƒ) mv¢HCdmsk zhkvsBv iv pJb nhGiaKm ifdb W JfslAv nmnAf slJf dlt, kJb
ˆƒ hAh²¿f jvf rsqdYt.
zsbsjv msk `mfâX' zfïfrv zhkDBG ˆj iajfv j¶clvkD dydb pf ifKv, ofsYv ifkf W Ofsnv …iv dwdwv-dh¦lcv mk umf
rk; pf mLcv mk dmdó rk ˆhQ ðdjsq zfEfv mk usm spk. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, ˆef mLc hf dmdó ifdb. hcJfvD W mcndtm
ƒkAfdlv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, YÛfj (hAfsMv Yfkf) mCnf -ˆv …iv bfdpt rWqf ˆj iajfv `mfâX'. ˆv zKG rt, spHfsh hfbD-
ƒnaf„tvf dhbf idvwasm `mfâX' JflA tfH jsvdYt, zbcv™i YÛfj zfibf zfidbƒ rq, jf…sj kf tfofsk rq bf. (kfInDv
zfrnfbckX kfIfnDv) zfv `nftWqf' ˆj iajfv ifJD pfsj uhfƒ j'sv kfvf H[B jvk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(79) ˆ ubil hf wrv htsk zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje (iAfstófƒsbv suv¢ufstm) hfqkct mfj¶dln.
(80) ˆƒ dnulfv zKG jfsvf dbje bkdwsv iashw jvf. zfhfv sj… ˆv zKG dbsqsYb, jxkÎkfv dnulf. zKGf{, zfïfrv lvhfsv
bmakf W dhbsqv iajfw nr jxkÎkf öDjfv j'sv iashw jv.
(81) q)E# ˆv zKG rt, zfmfslv sofbfr [mf jsv lfW.
(82) ˆv ±ió hBGbf nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm ƒkAfdlsk hdBGk ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb, kfslvsj dbslGw slWqf
rsqdYt sp, dnulfbk zh²¿fq iashw jv, dj§Â kfvf ifYfsj pmDsb dr]yVfsk dr]yVfsk iashw jsv ˆhQ `drÙ¶fr'ˆv idvhskG
(dr§À¶fr) `rfêfkcb ID wf'vfr' (zKGf{, wDsN om) htsk htsk iashw jsv. kfslv msLA jkƒ bf zhfLAkf W Lxókf u¦m
dbsqdYt ˆhQ zfïfrv dhLfsbv nfsK kfvf djHfsh EfÕf-dhla™i jvk ˆ sKsj kf nrsuƒ zbcsmq. h²Âk} pJb sjfb ufdk
yfdvdÛj W zfyfv-zfyvsB zL}iksbv dwjfv rq, kJb zfïfrv dhLfsbv nfsKW kfslv jfpGjtfi zbcv™i rsq pfq.
(83) ˆƒ zfjfw rsk zfok wfd²À hf zfnmfbD zfpfh dj dYt? jsqjde …dÙÁ ˆ hAfifsv ˆsnsY. spmb, zfïfrv oph, jdEb
Efàfudbk jcqfwf zKhf si½o svfo. swsNfÙÁ zsKGv nmKGb rflDsn ifWqf pfq. bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªˆƒ si½o snƒ zfpfh W
wfd²Àv zQw pf skfmfslv iCshG sjfb ufdkv …iv bfdpt jvf rsqdYt. skfmfslv …id²¿dksk sjfb ²¿fsb pdl ˆƒ si½o mrfmfvD
slJf slq, kfrst snJfb sKsj shv rsh bf ˆhQ sjfb ²¿fsb pdl ˆƒ mrfmfvD rsqsY hst swfb, ksh snJfsb iashw jvsh bf.«
(nrDr mcndtm, zLAfq} nftfm, idvs¤Yl } si½o, jct[B ˆhQ HdhNAäfBD ƒkAfdl 2218bQ)
19 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

( óΟßγt/uŽô³¨Β <¨$tΡé& ‘≅à2 zΟÎ=tã ô‰s% ( $YΖøŠtã nοuŽô³tã $tFt⊥øO$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ ôNtyfx"Ρ$$sù
(84)
iaskAj sofÛ dbu dbu ifb-²¿fb (Ofe) dysb dbt.
(httfm,) `zfïfrv slWqf uDdhjf rsk skfmvf ifbfrfv
jv ˆhQ ixdKhDv hcsj zbKG (wfd§À-HÌ) jsv shdVW bf.' ∩∉⊃∪ tωšø"ãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#öθsW÷ès? Ÿωuρ «!$# É−ø—Íh‘ ÏΒ (#θç/uŽõ°$#uρ (#θè=à2
61. zfv skfmvf pJb hstdYst, `sr mCnf! ˆjƒ vjm ól̍øƒä† š−/u‘ $oΨs9 äí÷Š$$sù 7‰Ïn≡uρ 5Θ$yèsÛ 4’n?tã uŽÉ9óÁ¯Ρ s9 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ óΟçFù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
JfslA zfmvf jJsbf SLpG LfvB jvh bf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, dkdb spb ( $yγÎ=|Át/uρ $pκÅmy‰tãuρ $yγÏΒθèùuρ $yγÍ←!$¨VÏ%uρ $yγÎ=ø)t/ .ÏΒ ÞÚö‘F{$# àMÎ6.⊥è? $®ÿÊΕ $uΖs9
HCdm ufk lahA wfj-nçD, jf]jcV, om, mncv W di]qfu (#θäÜÎ7÷δ$# 4 îŽöyz uθèδ ”Ï%©!$$Î/ 4†oΤ÷Šr& uθèδ ”Ï%©!$# šχθä9ωö7tGó¡n@r& tΑ$s%
…{iflb jsvb. mCnf htt, skfmvf dj …{jxó h²Âsj dbjxó
h²Âv nfsK dhdbmq jvsk yfW? ksh sjfb bosv zhkvB èπuΖx6ó¡yϑø9$#uρ ä'©!Éj‹9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ ôMt/ΎàÑuρ 3 óΟçFø9r'y™ $¨Β Νà6s9 ¨βÎ*sù #\óÁÏΒ
jv. skfmvf pf yfW, kf snJfsb zfsY.'(85) zfv kfvf «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχρãà"õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 3 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ 5=ŸÒtóÎ/ ρâ!$t/uρ
tfÒbf W lfdvlaAoa²À rt ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rt. (86)
ˆ ubA sp kfvf zfïfrv dblwGb njtsj zmfbA jvk ˆhQ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2¨ρ (#θ|Átã $oÿÏ3 y7Ï9≡sŒ 3 Èd,y⇔ø9$# ΎötóÎ/ z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# šχθè=çGø)tƒuρ
(siadvk icv¢N) bhDslvsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvk. (87) ∩∉⊇∪ šχρ߉tF÷ètƒ
zhfLAkf W nDmft£Ob jvhfv usbAƒ kfslv ˆƒ idvBdk
OsedYt. (88)
62. dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv (mcdmb), pfvf ƒqfùlD(89) ˆhQ ôtΒ šÏ↔Î7≈¢Á9$#uρ 3“t≈|Á¨Ζ9$#uρ (#ρߊ$yδ šÏ%©!$#uρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dJaófb(90) rsqsY zKhf nfshqD(91) rsqsY, ˆslv msLA sp

(84) ˆƒ Oebf jfsvfgmsk kDrX iaf§Àsvv ˆhQ jfsvf msk nDbf mv¢HCdmv. snJfsb ifdbv iasqfub slJf dlst mrfb zfïfr mCnf
-sj htstb, skfmfv tfdE ifKsv mfsvf. ˆƒHfsh ifKv sKsj hfsvfde UvbfLfvf iahfdrk rq. sofÛW hfsvfde dYt. iaskAj
sofÛ dbsuv dbsuv Uvbf sKsj ifdb ifb jvk. zfv ˆefW ˆjde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) dYt pf zfïfr kfzftf mCnf
äfvf ialwGb jsvb.
(85) ˆ OebfW ‰ kDrX iaf§Àsvv. dmnXv htsk ˆJfsb dmnv slw hcUfsbf rq db, hvQ sjfb ˆj bovDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt,
ˆJfb sKsj sp sjfb bovDsk yst pfW ˆhQ snJfsb yfNfhfl j'sv dbsuslv iY¦lmk wfj-ndç, Fft ƒkAfdl …{iflb j'sv
JfW. kfslv yfWqf spsrkc zjxkÎkf ˆhQ zrQjfsvv dHdÙsk dYt, kfƒ Lmsjv ösv kfslvsj htf rt, ªskfmvf pf yfW, kf
snJfsb zfsY.«
(86) sjfKfq snƒ icvõfv W zbcoarnmCr pf iCshG …sïJ rsqsY? zfv sjfKfq snƒ tfÒbf W lfdvlaA pf isv kfslv …iv dbidkk
rsqsY? ˆhQ pfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rsqsY. `oph' (sÛÁfL)W `vrmk' (lqf)v mk zfïfrv ˆjde ÈB dhswN.
ˆv hAfJAf `wfd²À slWqfv ƒ¤Yf' hf `wfd²À' jvf dEj bq, hvQ htsk rsh, zfïfr kfslv …iv ‰Hfshƒ sÛÁfLfdb¶k rsqsYb,
spHfsh sÛÁfLfdb¶k rWqf kf]v soZvhmq nÙfv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG.
(87) ˆJfsb tfdÒk ˆhQ zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfrv zfqfksj zöDjfv jvf,
kf]v äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm) W nskAv náfblfkfslvsj rkAf jvf W kf]slv zhmfbbf jvfƒ rt
kfslv zfïfrv opshv dwjfv rWqfv jfvB. jft ˆƒ jsmG udVk rWqfv jfvsB ƒqfùlDvf pdl zdHwå W tfdÒk rsq Kfsj,
ksh zfu ˆƒ ˆjƒ jfu n©iflbjfvDvf djHfsh n©mfb W waÝfv ifÛ rsk ifsv? kfsk kfvf pfvfƒ srfj ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj?
(88) ˆef ƒqfùlDslv tfÒbf W ldvlakfv däkDq jfvB. ‫א‬1 (zhfLAkf)v zKG rt, sp jfu jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rk, kf
kfvf n©iflb jvk ˆhQ ‫ 'ون‬2 (nDmftQOb jvf)v zKG rt, dbslGdwk jfuÈstfv hAfifsv kfvf hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jvk.
zbcnvB W zfbcokA rt, dbsNLfhtD sKsj dhvk Kfjf ˆhQ dbslGwfhtDsj ‰Hfshƒ iftb jvf, spHfsh iftb jvfv dbslGw
slWqf rsqsY. dbsuv i[ sKsj jmshwD jvst kf hfVfhfdV W nDmftQOb rsh; pf zfïfrv dbje zkDh ziY¦lbDq.
(89) ‫د‬1 (' 2 (ƒqfùl) rq ~‫אد‬1 Q (pfv zKG, Hfthfnf) Lfkc sKsj odEk zKhf ‫د‬1 (B (pfv zKG, kfWhf jvf) Lfkc sKsj odEk. zKGf{,
kfslv ˆƒ bfmjvB iajk x is[ kfWhf jvfv jfvsB zKhf ˆsj zivsj Hfthfnfv jfvsB rsqsY. ˆ YfVf mCnf -ˆv
zbcnfvDslvsj `ƒqfùlD' htf rq.
(90) • ? (bfnfvf) ‫ˆ ? אن‬v hùhyb. spmb, • X ‫ אن‬X ˆv hùhyb. ˆv mCt Lfkc rt ? (pfv zKG nfrfpA-nrspfdokf).
zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv nfrfpA jvfv jfvsB kfslv ˆƒ bfmjvB rsqsY. Wslvsj `zfbnfv'W htf rq. spmb kfvf „nf -sj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 20
sj… zfïfr ˆhQ swN dlhsn dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, óΟÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã öΝèδãô_r& öΝßγn=sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ ztΒ#u
kfslv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje icvõfv zfsY.
kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. (92) ∩∉⊄∪ šχθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿωuρ
63. (n¹vB jv) pJb skfmfslv dbje sKsj zÌDjfv ;ο§θà)Î/ Νä3≈oΨ÷s?#u !$tΒ (#ρä‹è{ u‘θ’Ü9$# ãΝä3s%öθsù $uΖ÷èsùu‘uρ öΝä3s)≈sV‹ÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
dbsqdYtfm ˆhQ skfmfslv †sL¶G `k¶Cv' ihGksj …sÙftb
jsvdYtfm, (93) (hstdYtfm,) `zfdm pf (oa§¿) dltfm (snƒ ∩∉⊂∪ tβθà)−Gs? öΝä3ª=yès9 ϵŠÏù $tΒ (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ
oas§¿ sp dbslGw zfsY) lxPkfv nfsK skfmvf kf oarB jv
ˆhQ kfsk pf zfsY kf n¹vB vfJ, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb
rsq ytsk ifv.'

hstdYt, [3‫? ' א‬, ‫{ ' א‬

, ?] „nf -ˆv zbcnfvDslvsj bfnfvf (dJaófb) htf rq ˆhQ kfslvsj „nfqDW htf rq.
91
( ) 6a € •a €ˆv hùhyb. ˆvf snƒ stfj, pfvf ðv¢sk db}ns¦lsr sjfb nkA äDsbv zbcnfvD dYt. (zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ j¶vc zfsb
ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv ifwfifdw kfslvsj …sïJ jvf rsqsY.) ivhkGDjfst kfslv msLA dIdvñf W kfvjf iCufv iaytb ðv¢ rq.
zKhf kfvf sjfb äDbsjƒ mfbk bf. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ pfslv sjfb äDb-LmG sbƒ kfslvsj `n¶fhD' (hf n¶fshqD) htf rq.
(92) zfLcdbj zsbj mcIfnXdnv (?) ˆƒ zfqfskv (ndEj) zKG zbcLfhb jvsk Hct jsv Kfsj ˆhQ ˆ sKsj LmG-‰jA (njt LmG
nmfb) rWqfv lwGb zfWVfsbfv OxdBk iaqfn yftfq. zKGf{, kfvf msb jsv sp, dvnftfsk mcrf©mfl (mcrf©mfl -ˆv vnCt
rWqfv) …iv „mfb zfbf uv¢vD bq, hvQ sp sj… sp sjfb LmGsj mfbsh, snƒ zbcpfqD dhw¶fn vfJsh ˆhQ n{jmG jvsh, sn mcdÙÁ
sisq pfsh. ˆ lwGb zkDh dhëfd§Àjv lwGb. htf hfùtA, zfqfskv ndEj hAfJAf rt, pJb mrfb zfïfr iCshfGÙÁ zfqfsk
ƒqfùlDslv m¦l jmGnmCr ˆhQ kfslv zhfLAkfv jfvsB wfd²ÀspfoA rWqfv jKf …sïJ jsvb, kJb mfbcsNv msb ˆƒ iaw´ nxdó
rWqf öfHfdhj dYt sp, ˆƒ ƒqfùlDslv msLA pfvf nkAdbô, zfïfrv djkfshv zbcnfvD ˆhQ pfvf bhDv zflwG zbcpfqD uDhb
idvyftbf jsvsY, kfslv nfsK zfïfr kfzftf dj zfyvB jsvsYb? zKhf dj zfyvB jvshb? mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ jKfefƒ
idv®jfv jsv dlstb sp, ƒqfùlD, dJaófb ˆhQ n¶fshqDslv msLA pfvfƒ ö ö pcso zfïfr W ivjfstv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ
n{jmG jsvsY, kfvf njstƒ zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁtfH jvsh. zbcv™i hkGmfsb mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfskv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fibjfvD
mcndtmW pdl ndEj i§¿fq zfïfr W ivjfstv …iv „mfb ˆsb n{jsmGv iadk pk´ sbq, ksh snW zhwAƒ zhwAƒ zfsJvfskv
dyv§Àb dbqfmk tfH jvfv zdLjfvD rsh. zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁv hAfifsv jfsvf nfsK ShNmAmCtj zfyvB jvf rsh bf. snJfsb
dbvsi[ W bAfq dhyfv rsh. yfsr sn mcndtm srfj zKhf swN bhDv iCshG zdkhfdrk sjfb ƒqfùlD, dJa®efb hf n¶fshqD ƒkAfdl spƒ
srfj bf sjb. ˆƒ jKfv nmKGb sjfb sjfb `mcvnft zfnfv' (dYâ nbsl hdBGk nfrfhDv …dÙÁ) sKsj ifWqf pfq. spmb mcufdrl
nftmfb IfsvnD sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, dkdb (nftmfb IfsvnD) hstsYb, zfdm bhD jvDm -sj zfmfv djYc LfdmGj nfKDv jKf
duÎfnf jvtfm, pfvf ƒhflkjfvD W bfmfpD dYt. (zKGf{, mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfskv iCshG kfvf kfslv äDsbv ndkAjfv
zbcnfvD dYt.) ˆƒ duÎfnfv …Ùsv ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq, [‫ د'وא‬Q 25) ‫א وא‬1'- k 25) ‫ن& א‬RM] (ƒhsb jfnDv) j¶vc zfsbv zbAfbA zfqfk
äfvfW ˆv nmKGb rq. spmb, (١٩:‫אن‬ ‫ل‬k) ['‫ م‬, pْ ‫ א‬N)* ‫ א‬-, 2^ ‫ن& א‬RM] ªdb}ns¦lsr zfïfrv dbje äDb ˆjmfÛ ƒntfm.« , ‫]و‬
(٨٥:‫ل אن‬k) ['N-, $Lْu2' , *! ً -2‫ د‬R‫ م‬, pْ ‫" א‬, | R‚ L, 2 ªsp stfj ƒntfm YfVf zbA sjfb LmG zbcnáfb jsv, jd±mbXjfst kf kfv dbje
rsk oarB jvf rsh bf.« hù rflDsnW bhD jvDm idv®jfv hst dlsqsYb sp, ˆJb zfmfv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb zfbf hAkDk
sjfb hAdÙÁv mcdÙÁ rsk ifsv bf. spmb, dkdb hstsYb, ª pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY snƒ zfïfrv wiK! ˆƒ …©mskv sp sj…
zfmfv (dvnftfskv) jKf ðbsh, kfsk sn ƒqfùlD srfj zKhf dJaófb, kfviv sn pdl zfmfv …iv „mfb bf zfsb, kfrst sn
ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.« (nrDr mcndtm, zLAfq} „mfb, idvs¤Yl} mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhCWqfskv …iv „mfb zfbf Wqfduh)
zKGf{, `njt LmG nmfb' ˆƒ dhëfd§Àjv LfvBf spmb hù j¶cvzfbD zfqfskv iadk ë™s[i bf jvfvƒ It, skmdb ˆv mfLAsm
rflDn YfVfƒ j¶cvzfb hcUfv OxdBk iasyófW yftfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆ jKf ndEj sp, nrDr rflDn YfVf j¶vc zfb hcUf spsk ifsv
bf.
(93) pJb kfWvfskv dhLfsbv hAfifsv ƒqfùlDvf zhfLAkfmCtj zfyvB iajfw jsv htt sp, ˆƒ dhLfbÈstfv …iv zfmt jvf
zfmfslv äfvf n©Hh bq, kJb mrfb zfïfr k¶Cv ifrfVsj kfslv mfKfv …iv Yfqfmàsiv mk kcst Lvstb. Ist Hsq kfvf
zfmt jvfv zÌDjfv jvt.
21 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

64. ˆv isvW skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq dbst, skfmfslv iadk …çµçFyϑômu‘uρ öΝä3ø‹n=tã «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθn=sù ( y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ -∅ÏiΒ ΟçGøŠ©9uθs? §ΝèO
zfïfrv zbcoar W lqf bf Kfjst skfmvf [dkoa²À rsk. ∩∉⊆∪ tΎţ≈sƒø:$# zÏiΒ ΟçGΨä3s9

¸οyŠtÏ% (#θçΡθä. öΝßγs9 $oΨù=à)sù ÏMö6¡¡9$# ’Îû öΝä3ΨÏΒ (#÷ρy‰tFôã$# tÏ%©!$# ãΛä÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9uρ
(94)
65. skfmfslv msLA pfvf wdbhfsv (dhwafsmv dlsb)
nDmftQOb jsvdYt, kfslvsj skfmvf dbdÇykHfsh ufb.
zfdm kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf OxdBk hfbv rsq pfW.' ∩∉∈∪ tÏ↔Å¡≈yz
66. zfdm ˆ Oebfsj kfslv nmnfmdqj W ivhkDGjfstv ∩∉∉∪ tÉ)−Gßϑù=Ïj9 ZπsàÏãöθtΒuρ $yγx"ù=yz $tΒuρ $pκö‰y‰tƒ t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 Wξ≈s3tΡ $yγ≈uΖù=yèpgmn
stfsjslv dw[f oarsBv ubA lxóf§À ˆhQ nfhLfbDslv ubA
…islw n¶v™i jsvdY.
67. zfv pJb mCnf zfib n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `zfïfr (#þθä9$s% ( Zοts)t/ (#θçtr2õ‹s? βr& ôΜä.â÷ß∆ù'tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
skfmfslvsj ˆjde ofHD pshrv zfslw dls¤Yb', (95) kJb
kfvf hstdYt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv nsÌ EfÕf jvY?' mCnf ∩∉∠∪ šÎ=Îγ≈pgø:$# zÏΒ tβθä.r& ÷βr& «!$$Î/ èŒθããr& tΑ$s% ( #Yρâ“èδ $tΡä‹Ï‚−Gs?r&
htt, `zfdm zÎslv ltHcÙÁ rWqf rsk zfïfrv wvB
dbd¤Y.'
68. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj āω ×οts)t/ $pκ¨ΞÎ) ãΑθà)tƒ …絯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% 4 }‘Ïδ $tΒ $uΖ©9 Îit7ムy7−/u‘ $uΖs9 äí÷Š$# (#θä9$s%
±ióv™si ufdbsq dlsk ht, ‰ ofHDde djv™i?' mCnf htt,
`zfïfr htsYb, ˆ ˆmb ˆjde ofHD pf hxÝf bq, z¬i ∩∉∇∪ šχρãtΒ÷σè? $tΒ (#θè=yèøù$$sù ( y7Ï9≡sŒ š÷t/ 8β#uθtã íõ3Î/ Ÿωuρ ÖÚÍ‘$sù
hqõW bq, mLA hqnD. zkˆh skfmvf pf zfslw sisqsY
kf iftb jv.'
69. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj ×οts)t/ $pκ¨ΞÎ) ãΑθà)tƒ …絯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% 4 $yγçΡöθs9 $tΒ $oΨ©9 Îit6ムš−/u‘ $oΨs9 äí÷Š$# (#θä9$s%
±ióv™si ufdbsq dlsk ht, kfv (ofHDdev) vM dj?' mCnf
htt, `zfïfr htsYb, kf rtcl hsBGv ofHD, kfv vQ ∩∉∪ š̍Ïà≈¨Ζ9$# ”Ý¡s? $yγçΡöθ©9 ÓìÏ%$sù â!#tø"|¹
…϶t ofP; pf lwGjslvsj zfb¦l slq.'
70. kfvf htt, `zfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjsj βÎ) !$¯ΡÎ)uρ $uΖøŠn=tã tµt7≈t±s? ts)t6ø9$# ¨βÎ) }‘Ïδ $tΒ $uΖ©9 Îit7ムy7−/u‘ $uΖs9 äí÷Š$# (#θä9$s%
±ióHfsh ufdbsq dlsk ht, ov¢de dj Lvsbv? zfmfslv
dbje ov¢ skf iv±iv nflxwAwDt msb rq. zfv zfïfr ∩∠⊃∪ tβρ߉tGôγßϑs9 ª!$# u!$x©
ƒ¤Yf jvst dbÇyq zfmvf iK ifh.'
71. mCnf htt, dkdb htsYb, `ˆ ˆmb ˆjde ofHD pf y^öptø:$# ’Å+ó¡s? Ÿωuρ uÚö‘F{$# 玍ÏVè? ×Αθä9sŒ āω ×οts)t/ $pκ¨ΞÎ) ãΑθà)tƒ …絯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
udmv yfsN W s[sk ifdb snsyv ubA hAhr™k rqdb -- nc²¿
dbJ]ck.' kfvf htt, `ˆJb kcdm ndEj hBGbf ˆsbY.' (#ρߊ%x. $tΒuρ $yδθçtr2x‹sù 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |M÷∞Å_ z≈t↔ø9$# (#θä9$s% 4 $yγ‹Ïù sπu‹Ï© āω ×πyϑ¯=|¡ãΒ
zk}iv kfvf kf pshr jvt, zKy pshr jvsk ifvsh ∩∠⊇∪ šχθè=yèø"tƒ
hst msb rd¤Yt bf.(96)

(94) wdbhfsvv dlb ƒqfùlDslvsj mfY Lvsk ˆhQ zbAfbA sp sjfbW ifdKGh jfu jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â kfvf ˆjde
hfrfbf hfdbsq zfïfrv dbslGwsj t£Ob jvt. wdbhfsvv dlb (ivD[f öv™i) mfY nQJAfq zsbj shwD zfnk. kfvf Jft sjse
dbt, kfsk mfYÈstf zfejf isV spk ˆhQ ivdlb vdhhfsv snÈstf Lsv dbk.
(95) hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv msLA ˆjub n§ÀfbrDb dhÙwftD stfj dYt. kfv …ÙvfdLjfv htsk sjht kfv ˆj Hfƒsif dYt. ˆj
vfsk ˆƒ Hfƒsif yfyfsj rkAf j'sv kfv tfw zbA stfsjv lvufq sIst dlt. njfst rkAfjfvDv sJf]su nhfƒ ˆsj zivsj
slfNfsvfi jvsk tfot. swN ipG§À Jhv mCnf -ˆv dbjse siZ]Yst kfslvsj ˆjde ofHD pshr jvfv dbslGw slWqf rt. snƒ
ofHDv sjfb zQw dbsq mxk hAdÙÁv wvDsv ±iwG jvf rst sn uDdhk rsq kfv rkAfjfvD sj -- kf ufdbsq dlsq icbvfq mxkAc hvB
jvt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(96) kfslvsj ˆƒ dbslGwƒ slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf ˆjde ofHD pshr jvsh. kfvf sp sjfb ˆjde ofHD pshr jvstƒ zfïfrv
zfslw iftb rsq spk. dj§Â kfvf zfïfrv dbslGswv …iv snfufncdu zfmt jvfv idvhskG Jcd] ebfdev diYsb isV dhdHâ vjsmv
iaw´ jvsk ðv¢ jsv dlt. Ist zfïfr kfzftfW kfslv sn jfusj ipGfqÛÁsm kfslv ubA jdEb jsv dlstb. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
äDsbv (Jcd] ebfdev) hAfifsv oHDvHfsh zbcnáfb yftfsk W jdEbkf zhtìb jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. (iajfw sp, ˆƒ ofHD
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 22
72. (n¹vB jv) pJb skfmvf ˆj hAdÙÁsj rkAf jsvdYst ∩∠⊄∪ tβθãΚçFõ3s? öΝçFΖä. $¨Β Ól̍øƒèΧ ª!$#uρ ( $pκŽÏù öΝè?øℵu‘≡¨Š$$sù $T¡ø"tΡ óΟçFù=tFs% øŒÎ)uρ
ˆhQ ˆsj zsbAv …iv slfNfsvfi jvdYst, zKy skfmvf
pf sofib jvdYst, zfïfr kf iajfw jvsk yfd¤Ystb. (97)
73. zk}iv zfdm httfm, ˆdev (ofHDdev) sjfb zQw ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝà6ƒÌãƒuρ 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ª!$# Ç‘ósムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $pκÅÕ÷èt7Î/ çνθç/ΎôÑ$# $uΖù=à)sù
äfvf Wsj (mxk hAdÙÁsj) zfOfk jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr mxksj
uDdhk jsvb ˆhQ kf]v dblwGb skfmfslv sldJsq Kfsjb; ∩∠⊂∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? öΝä3ª=yès9
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. (98)
74. ˆv ivW skfmfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot; (99) kf 4 Zοuθó¡s% ‘‰x©r& ÷ρr& Íοu‘$y∨Ïtø:$$x. }‘Îγsù šÏ9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3ç/θè=è% ôM|¡s% §ΝèO
ifNfB djQhf kfv sKsjW jdEbkv, djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY
sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb ß,¤)¤±o„ $yϑs9 $pκ÷]ÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ 4 ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ ã¤fx"tFtƒ $yϑs9 Íοu‘$yfÏtø:$# zÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ
zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 «!$# ÏπuŠô±yz ôÏΒ äÝÎ6öκu‰ $yϑs9 $pκ÷]ÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ 4 â!$yϑø9$# çµ÷ΨÏΒ ßlã÷‚uŠsù
zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq Lsn isV.
(100)
h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr …lfnDb bb. * ∩∠⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã @≅Ï"≈tóÎ/
75. (sr dhÇhfdnoB) skfmvf dj ˆJsbf zfwf jv sp, zΝ≈n=Ÿ2 tβθãèyϑó¡o„ öΝßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù tβ%x. ô‰s%uρ öΝä3s9 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムβr& tβθãèyϑôÜtGsùr&
skfmfslv jKfq kfvf dhÇhfn jvsh („mfb zfbsh)? zKy
kfslv msLA ˆjlt stfj zfïfrv hfBD wahB jvk ˆhQ ∩∠∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ çνθè=s)tã $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ …çµtΡθèùÌhptä† ¢ΟèO «!$#
hcUfv iv susbwcsb kf dhjxk jvk. (101)

pshrv Oebfv …sïsJv Istƒ ˆƒ nCvfv bfm `hfj¶fvfr' vfJf rsqsY.)

(97) ˆefW rkAf n©ijDGq snƒ Oebfƒ pfv jfvsB hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj ofHD pshr jvsk dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆƒHfshƒ
zfïfr snƒ rkAfv vrnA …lXOfeb jsvdYstb. zKy ‰ rkAf vfskv zájfsv stfjy[cv z§Àvfst jvf rsqdYt. zKGf{, sbjD hf
hlD skfmvf pkƒ nQsofisb jv bf sjb, kf zfïfrv Îfb hdrHCk G bq ˆhQ dkdb kf iajfw jvfv wdÙÁW vfsJb. jfsuƒ iajfswA
W ziajfswA nh nmq W nhGÛ Hft jfuƒ jv, pfsk sjfb nmq pdl sn jfu iajfwW rsq pfq ˆhQ stfj ufbfufdb rq, kfrst
kfsk spb skfmfslvsj tdÏk rsk bf rq, hvQ kfsk spb skfmfslv mpGflf W n©mfb hxdÝ tfH jsv. zfv ifsiv jfu pkƒ
sofisb jvf srfj bf sjb, kf iajfw rWqfv n©Hfhbf Kfsj ˆhQ kfsk mfbcN dbd¦lk, tdÏk W tfdÒk rsq Kfsj.
(98) …ÙÁ mxk hAdÙÁsj uDdhk j'sv mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv dlb mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvfv öDq [mkfv iamfB siw jvsYb.
djqfmskv dlb mxkslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifvef djqfmk zöDjfvjfvDslv dbje nh nmq dh±mq W zfÇyspGv jfvB rsq
vsqsY. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ dhNqefsj j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ²¿fsb dhdHâHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. nCvf hfj¶fvfskƒ mrfb
zfïfr ˆv if]yde lxóf§À siw jsvsYb. iaKm lxóf§À [, X@ B,1 , a , , Y@ -,n a & …'] 56bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY. däkDq lxóf§À ˆƒ Oebf.
kxkDq lxóf§À däkDq ifvfq [, Q' ",#P & …' ‫א‬1'B1' ] 243bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY. ykcKG lxóf§À ['N n a & …' ‫ ٍم‬q r 'N *) ‫' א‬N B p!] 259bQ
zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY. zfv iÑm lxóf§À ˆv isvv zfqfsk ƒhafrDm -ˆv yfvde ifJD nQÛÁf§À hAfifsv …dïdJk rsqsY.
(99) zKGf{, dhok mc'dupfnmCr ˆhQ rksj icbvfq uDdhk jvfv ˆƒ utuAf§À Oebf slJfv ivW skfmfslv z§Àsv zfïfrv iadk
iakAfhkGsbv …{nfr ˆhQ kfWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv zfoar nxdó bf rsq …tsef skfmfslv r™lq ifKsvv mk jdEb hvQ kfv
sysqW wÙÁ rsq sot! zfv r™lq jdEb rsq pfWqf hAdÙÁ W …©mskv ubA hVƒ [dkjv. z§Àv jdEb rWqf ˆƒ jKfvƒ dblwGb
sp, snƒ z§Àv sKsj iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqf nxdó rWqfv spfoAkf ˆhQ nkAsj oarB jvfv [mkf db}swN rsq sosY. ˆviv kfv
nQswfLsbv zfwf jm, hvQ n©iCBH G fsh L¶Qn rsq pfWqfvƒ zfwËf shwD Kfsj. ˆƒ ubAƒ „mfblfvslvsj kfdol jvf rsqsY sp,
(١٦ : 2 ‫ [ )א‬, (' a'1 *@ b@ †
, J u! ' pْ ‫( ' א‬R ", * ‫ ل‬E! '$L, b , Xْ ‫א א‬1'B‫@و‬P 25) Y ‫א‬1'?1@X2 F‫ ]و‬ªkfvf („mfblfvoB) kfslv mk spb bf rq,
pfslvsj iCshG djkfh slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv kfslv …iv nclDO j G ft zdkÛÁf§À rst kfslv z§À}jvB jdEb rsq sosY.«
100
( ) ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf iakDqmfb rq sp, ifKv jdEb W wÙÁ rWqf nsÙ¶W kf sKsj …ijfv ifWqf pfq, kfv msLA iadkdÛÁqf nxdó
rq ˆhQ ˆj iajfv sykbf W zbcHCdk wdÙÁ kfv msLAW dhlAmfb Kfsj. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, '‫ض‬, pْ ‫' وא‬tL,J& ‫ وאˆ' א‬J& ‫' א‬N '‰L^J'B]
(٤٤:[‫ א‬F‫[ )א‬, (' {"L,J B ‫ن‬1 (' uْ=B F , X ‫ و‬Š , {a '‰L^J 2' ) RM 4[l, : , ‫ن‬, RM‫( & و‬R " ! , ‫ و‬zdLj ufbfv ubA nCvf hfbD-ƒnaf„stv 44bQ
zfqfskv ifleDjf laóhA.
(101) „mfblfvslvsj nsìfLb j'sv ƒqfùlDslv n©isjG htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf dj kfslv „mfb zfbfv zfwf sifNB jv, zKy
23 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
76. zfv kfvf pJb mc'dmb (dhÇhfnD)slv nQ±iswG zfsn <Ù÷èt/ 4’n<Î) öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ Ÿξyz #sŒÎ)uρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# (#θà)s9 #sŒÎ)uρ
kJb hst, `zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY (dhÇhfn jsvdY)',(102)
zfhfv pJb kfvf dbHxsk (dbu lst) ˆsj zsbAv nfsK 4 öΝä3În/u‘ y‰ΨÏã ϵÎ/ Νä.θ•_!$ysã‹Ï9 öΝä3ø‹n=tã ª!$# yxtFsù $yϑÎ/ ΝæηtΡθèOÏd‰ptéBr& (#þθä9$s%
dmdtk rq, kJb hst, `zfïfr skfmfslv ubA pf hAÙÁ
jsvsYb skfmvf sjb kf kfslv dbje hst dl¤Y? kfvf ∩∠∉∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr&
(mcndtmvf) sp skfmfslv iaHcv nfmsb skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ
iamfB lf]V jvfsh skfmvf dj kf hcUsk ifvY bf?'
77. kfvf dj ufsb bf sp, kfvf pf sofib vfsJ djQhf iajfw ∩∠∠∪ tβθãΨÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ šχρ”Å¡ç„ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βr& tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿωuρr&
jsv dbdÇykHfsh zfïfr kf ufsbb? (103)
78. kfslv msLA ˆmb djYc dbv[v stfj zfsY, dmKAf tβθ‘ΖÝàtƒ āωÎ) öΝèδ ÷βÎ)uρ ¥’ÎΤ$tΒr& HωÎ) |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω tβθ•‹ÏiΒé& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
zfjf£[f YfVf pfslv djkfh (‰wDoa§¿) nìsá sjfb Îfb
sbƒ, kfvf wcLc j¬ibf jsv mfÛ. (104) ∩∠∇∪
79. nckvfQ kfslv ubA lcsHGfo (Wqfƒt slfpJ), pfvf «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ #x‹≈yδ tβθä9θà)tƒ §ΝèO öΝÍκ‰Ï‰÷ƒr'Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tβθç7çFõ3tƒ tÏ%©#Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù
dbu rfsk oa§¿ vybf jsv ˆhQ z¬i mCtA ifhfv ubA hst,
`ˆde zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆsnsY.' kfslv rfk pf vybf Νßγ©9 ×≅÷ƒuρuρ öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMt6tGŸ2 $£ϑÏiΒ Νßγ©9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù ( WξŠÎ=s% $YΨyϑrO ϵÎ/ (#ρçŽtIô±uŠÏ9
jsvsY, kfv ubA kfslv wfd²À ˆhQ pf kfvf …ifuGb jsvsY ∩∠∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ $£ϑÏiΒ
kfv ubAW kfslv wfd²À (vsqsY). (105)
80. zfv kfvf hst, `oBf jsqjde dlb YfVf (slfpsJv) ! « $# y‰ΖÏã öΝè?õ‹sƒªBr& ö≅è% 4 ZοyŠρ߉÷è¨Β $YΒ$−ƒr& HωÎ) â‘$¨Ψ9$# $uΖ¡¡yϑs? s9 (#θä9$s%uρ
zfocb jJsbf zfmfslvsj ±iwG jvsh bf.' (sr mcrf©mfl,
kcdm) ht, `skfmvf dj zfïfrv dbje sKsj ˆmb sjfb Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã tβθä9θà)s? ÷Πr& ( ÿ…çνy‰ôγtã ª!$# y#Î=øƒä† n=sù #Y‰ôγtã
zÌDjfv(106) sisqY sp, zfïfr sn zÌDjfv jJsbf HÌ

kfslv iCshGv stfsjslv msLA ˆjde lt ˆmbW dYt, pfvf susb-ðsb zfïfrv jftfsmv (wfdèj W zfdKGj) srvsIv Oefk?
ˆJfsb duÎfnfef zfnst zöDjxdknCyj; zKGf{ ˆmb stfsjv „mfb zfbfv sjfbƒ zfwf sbƒ. zKG rt, lcdbqfv öfsKG ˆhQ
ufdkok i[ifdksk¶v jfvsB zfïfrv hfBD dhjxk jvsk pfslv hfsL bf, kfvf ëókfv ˆmb isË sI]sn sosY sp snJfb sKsj shv
rsk ifsv bf. …©msk mcrf©mflDv hù …tfmf W mfwfsqJW lcHfG oAhwk} j¶vc zfb W rflDsnv msLA srvsIv W dhjxdk nfLsbv
jfsu udVk. zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ zbAfq sKsj zfmfslvsj drIfpsk vfJcb! (laóhA} nCvf dbnf 77 bQ zfqfk)
(102) ˆJfsb djYc ƒqfùlD mcbfdIjslv mcbfdIjD jfpGjtfsiv ilGf …s¦mfyb jvf rs¤Y. ˆvf mcndtmslv mfsU ˆsn „mfsbv jKf
iajfw jvk, dj§Â zfsifsn pJb ˆjdÛk rk, kJb ˆsj zivsj ˆƒ hst dkvõfv jvk sp, skfmvf mcndtmslvsj dbsuslv
djkfshv ˆmb jKfÈstf sjb ht, pfv äfvf vnCstv nkAkf nc±ióHfsh iamfdBk rsq pfq. ˆƒHfsh skfmvf dbsuvfƒ ˆmb
ùÏk kfslv rfsk kcst dl¤Y sp, kfvf kf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrv nfmsb siw jvsh.
(103) mrfb zfïfr htsYb, skfmvf ht zfv bf ht, zfïfr iaskAj dhNsq zhok. skfmvf bf htstW dkdb ˆƒ jKfÈstf
mcndtmslv ubA iajfw jsv dlsk ifsvb.
(104) ƒqfùlD zfstm W dwd[k stfjslv zfstfybfv iv ˆJfsb kfslv dbv[v, zdwd[k W mCJG stfjslv jKf htf rs¤Y sp,
kfvf kfslv djkfshv (kfWvfskv) hAfifsv zÎ dYt. dj§Â kfvf zfwf zhwAƒ vfJk ˆhQ kfslv zfstmvf kfslvsj dhdHâ
ðH j¬ibf W LfvBfv msLAƒ dbmdÏk svsJdYt. spmb, kfslv LfvBf dYt, zfmvf skf zfïfrv diaqifÛ, zfmvf ufrfâfsm
sostW kf djYc dlsbv ubA rsh, isv zfmfslv hcpcovG f [mf jdvsq sbshb ƒkAfdl. spmb zfusjv mCJG mcndtmslvsjW
kKfjdKk djYc iDv, …tfmf W mfwfsqJvf zbcv™i nc¦lv ufst ˆhQ iakfvBfmCtj zÌDjfsv If]dnsq svsJsY.
(105) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv zfstmslv lc}nfrdnjkf ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv sKsj zfïfrv Hq dhtcå rWqfv jKf htf rs¤Y. kfvf
dbsuvfƒ mboVf dhLfb SkvD j'sv hV Lxókfv nfsK hcUfskf sp, ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj. rflDn zbcpfqD `Wqfƒt' ufrfâfsmv
ˆj …ikAjf pfv oHDvkf ˆk shwD sp, ˆjub jfsIvsj kfv ktslsw iVsk ydïw hYv nmq tfosh! (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD,
ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, Ifkùt j¶flDv) sjfb sjfb zfstmoB ˆƒ zfqfskv dHdÙsk j¶vc zfb dhdÛÁ jvf bfufsqp hstsYb. dj§Â
ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ˆ vjm ltDt oarB jvf ndEj bq. ˆƒ zfqfskv t[A sjht kfvf, pfvf lcdbqf zuGsbv ubA zfïfrv jftfsmv
msLA srvsIv jsv ˆhQ LsmGv slfrfƒ dlsq mfbcNsj iakfdvk jsv.
(106) ƒqfùlDvf htk sp, lcdbqfv hqn rt nfk rfufv hYv. zfv iaskAj rfufv hYsvv idvhskG zfmvf ˆjdlb ufrfâfsm
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 24
jvshb bf? zKhf skfmvf zfïfr nìsá ˆmb jKf htY, pf ∩∇⊃∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès?
skfmvf ufb bf.' (107)
81. zhwAƒ, sp hAdÙÁ ifi jsvsY ˆhQ pfv ifivfdw Ü=≈ysô¹r& šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù …çµçGt↔ÿ‹ÏÜyz ϵÎ/ ôMsÜ≈ymr&uρ Zπy∞ÍhŠy™ |=|¡x. tΒ 4’n?t/
kfsj idvshób jsvsY, kfvfƒ rsh ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD;
kfvf snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh. ∩∇⊇∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $yγŠÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
82. i[f§Àsv pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY (mc'dmb rsqsY) ˆhQ öΝèδ ( Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
n{jfu jsvsY, kfvfƒ rsh ufâfskv zdLhfnD; kfvf
snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh. (108) ∩∇⊄∪ šχρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù
83. zfv (n¹vB jv snƒ nmsqv jKf) pJb hbD ƒnafƒstv Èøt$Î!≡uθø9$$Î/uρ ©!$# āωÎ) tβρ߉ç7÷ès? Ÿω Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ t,≈sV‹ÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
jfY sKsj zfdm zÌDjfv dbsqdYtfm sp, skfmvf zfïfr
hAkDk zbA jfsvf …ifnbf jvsh bf, mfkf-dikf, zfk¹Dq- $YΖó¡ãm Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 (#θä9θè%uρ ÈÅ6≈|¡uΚø9$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# “ÏŒuρ $ZΡ$|¡ômÎ)
öub, dikxrDb W ldvslav iadk näAhrfv jvsh ˆhQ
mfbcsNv nfsK nlftfi jvsh, bfmfpsj pKfpKHfsh öΝà6ΖÏiΒ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) óΟçFøŠ©9uθs? §ΝèO nο4θŸ2¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ
iadkdôk jvsh ˆhQ pfjfk ialfb jvsh. dj§Â ö¬i nQJAj
stfj hAkDk skfmvf njst zoafrA j'sv (ˆ iadkÎf ∩∇⊂∪ šχθàÊ̍÷è•Β ΟçFΡr&uρ
iftsb) ivf£mcJ rsq sost.
84. (sr ƒqfùlD nmfu! skfmvf dbsuslv zh²¿f n¹vB Νä3|¡à"Ρr& tβθã_̍øƒéB Ÿωuρ öΝä.u!$tΒÏŠ tβθä3Ï"ó¡n@ Ÿω öΝä3s)≈sW‹ÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
jsv slJ,) pJb zfdm skfmfslv dbje sKsj (ˆƒ msmG)
zÌDjfv dbsqdYtfm sp, skfmvf iv±iv vÙÁifk Oefsh bf ∩∇⊆∪ tβρ߉uηô±n@ óΟçFΡr&uρ ÷Λänö‘tø%r& §ΝèO öΝä.̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏiΒ
W dbsuslv stfjubsj öslw rsk hdr°jfv jvsh bf.
zk}iv skfmvf kf öDjfv jsvdYst, zfv ˆ dhNsq
skfmvfƒ kfv nf[D. (109)

Kfjh. zkˆh ˆƒ drsnsh zfmvf sjht nfk dlb ufrfâfsm Kfjh. sj… sj… htskf, zfmvf sjht ydïw dlb hfYcsvv iCuf
jsvdY, zkˆh ˆƒ ydïw dlb ufrfâfsm Kfjh. mrfb zfïfr htstb, skfmvfgdj zfïfrv jfY sKsj sjfb zÌDjfv sisqY?
ˆefW zöDjxdknCyj duÎfnf. zKGf{, ˆvf Hct htsY, zfïfrv nfsK ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb zÌDjfv kfslv sbƒ.
(107) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆƒ lfhD sp, zfmvf ufrfâfsm sostW sjht djYc dlsbv ubA kf rsh, ˆef skfmfslv dbsuv i[ sKsj
mboVf jKf ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zsbj jKfhfkGf skfmvf zfïfrv nfsK ucsV dl¤Y, pf skfmslv dbsuslvƒ ufbf sbƒ. ˆviv mrfb
zfïfr kf]v snƒ mCtbDdkv jKf …sïJ jvsYb, pfv dHdÙsk djqfmskv dlb dkdb Hft W m¦lubslvsj kfslv Hft-ms¦lv
iadklfb W iadkIt slshb.
(108) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv lfhD Jàb j'sv ufâfk W ufrfâfsm pfWqfv mCtbDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. pfv zfmtbfmfq sjht
ifi zfv ifiƒ Kfjsh; zKGf{, jcIXvD W dwjG, (ˆƒ jcIXvD W dwjDGq jmG n©iflsbv jfvsB kfslv zsbj Hft jfuW sjfb
…ijfsv zfnsh bf) sn skf dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh ˆhQ sp „mfb W sbj zfmstv HCNsB HCdNk rsh, sn ufâfkhfnD rsh.
zfv sp mc'dmb ifiD rsh, kfv hAfifv zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb Kfjsh, dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst öDq zbcoar W lqfq kfsj [mf jsv slshb
zKhf wfd²À öv™i djYc dlb ufrfâfsm svsJ bhD jvDm -ˆv ncifdvsw kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. zfv ˆ jKf hù nrDr rflDn
äfvf iamfdBk ˆhQ zfrst ncâfrv ˆefƒ zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fn.
(109) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk icbvfq hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv dbje rsk sbWqf zÌDjfsvv jKf zfstfybf rs¤Y. ksh ˆ sKsjW kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq dbsqsY. ˆƒ zÌDjfsv iaKmk} kfslvsj zfïfrv ƒhflskv kfjDl jvf rsqsY pf iaskAj bhDv smZdtj W iafKdmj
lfWqfk dYt. (spmb, nCvf zfdìqfv 25bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ zbAfbA zfqfskW ˆ jKf idv®jfv jsv htf rsqsY.) zk}iv dikf-
mfkfv nfsK Hft hAhrfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zfïfrv ƒhflskv iv däkDq bìsv dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA ˆhQ kfslv
nfsK näAhrfv jvfv kfjDl j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, spmb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf uv¢vD, skmdb dikf-mfkfv
zfbcokA jvfW zkAfhwAj ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv odVmdn jvfv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. j¶vc zfsbv dhdHâ ²¿fsb mrfb zfïfr kf]v
ƒhflskv iv däkDq bìsv dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv jKf hst ˆv Èv¢k¶ sp zsbj, snef idv®jfv jsv dlsqsYb.
ˆviv zfk¹Dq-öub, ƒqfkDm W ldvlaslv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv W nc¦lv zfyvB jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. ƒntfsmW ˆƒ
dhNqÈstfv zsbj Èv¢k¶ vsqsY. zbcv™i vnCt -ˆv hù nQJAj rflDsn ˆÈstfv Èv¢k¶ hdBGk rsqsY. ˆƒ zÌDjfsv bfmfp
25 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
85. kfviv (snƒ skfmvfƒ skf) ˆsj zbAsj rkAf jvY ÏiΒ Νä3ΖÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù tβθã_̍øƒéBuρ öΝä3|¡à"Ρr& šχθè=çGø)s? ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ öΝçFΡr& §ΝèO
ˆhQ skfmfslv ˆj ltsj (kfslv) zfib oxr rsk
hdr®jfv jsv dl¤Y, skfmvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ ifi W zbAfsqv 3“t≈y™é& öΝä.θè?ù'tƒ βÎ)uρ Èβ≡uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ ÄΝøOM}$$Î/ ΝÎγøŠn=tæ tβρãyγ≈sàs? öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ
mfLAsm iv±isvv nrspfdokf jvY ˆhQ kfvf pJb
h¦lDv™si skfmfslv jfsY …id²¿k rs¤Y, kJb skfmvf É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ÇÙ÷èt7Î/ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σçGsùr& 4 öΝßγã_#t÷zÎ) öΝà6ø‹n=tã îΠ§ptèΧ uθèδuρ öΝèδρ߉≈x"è?
mcdÙÁiB dlsq kfslvsj mcÙÁ jvY; zKy kfslv hdr°jvBW
skfmfslv ubA zShL dYt. ksh dj skfmvf LmGoas§¿v djYc āωÎ) öΝà6ΨÏΒ šÏ9≡sŒ ã≅yèø"tƒ tΒ â!#t“y_ $yϑsù 4 <Ù÷èt7Î/ šχρãà"õ3s?uρ
zQsw dhw¶fn zfv djYc zQwsj zdhw¶fn jv? (110) zkˆh
skfmfslv spnh stfj ˆmb jfu jsv, kfslv iadkIt 3 É>#x‹yèø9$# Ïd‰x©r& #’n<Î) tβρ–Štãƒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû Ó“÷“Åz
ifdKGj uDhsb tfÒbfsHfo YfVf zfv dj rsk ifsv? zfv
djqfmskv (swN dhyfsvv) dlb jdEbkm wfd²Àv dlsj ∩∇∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã @≅Ï"≈tóÎ/ ª!$# $tΒuρ
dbd[å rsh. kfvf pf jsv sn nìsá zfïfr zbhdrk bb.
86. kfvfƒ ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhb ÛÁq jsvsY, ãΝåκ÷]tã ß#¤"sƒä† Ÿξsù ( ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ $uŠ÷Ρ‘$!$# nο4θuŠysø9$# (#ãρuŽtIô©$# tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
nckvfQ kfslv wfd²À tfOh jvf rsh bf ˆhQ kfvf sjfb
nfrfpAW ifsh bf. (111) ∩∇∉∪ tβρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ Ü>#x‹yèø9$#
87. zhwAƒ zfdm mCnfsj djkfh (kWvfk oa§¿) dlsqdY $oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( È≅ß™”9$$Î/ Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $uΖøŠ¤"s%uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
ˆhQ kfv isv ipGfqÛÁsm vnCtoBsj siavB jsvdY,
mfvqAfm-kbq „nfsj nc±ió iamfB (mc'dupf) dlsqdY ˆhQ öΝä.u!%y` $yϑ¯=ä3sùr& 3 Ĩ߉à)ø9$# ÇyρãÎ/ çµ≈tΡô‰−ƒr&uρ ÏM≈oΨÉit6ø9$# zΝtƒó÷s∆ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã
idhÛ zfk¹f (hf duhaf„t dIdvñf) äfvf kfv wdÙÁ hxdÝ $Z)ƒÌsùuρ ÷Λäö/¤‹x. $Z)ƒÌx"sù ÷Λän÷Žy9õ3tFó™$# ãΝä3Ý¡à"Ρr& #“uθöκsE Ÿω $yϑÎ/ 7Αθß™u‘
jsvdY. (112) zk}iv pJbƒ sjfb vnCt ˆmb djYc dbslGw

iVf W pfjfk slWqfvW dbslGw vsqsY. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ lcƒ ƒhflk iCshGv wvDqskW dhlAmfb dYt ˆhQ ˆƒ
ƒhflkäsqv Èv¢k¶W ˆ sKsj ±ió rsq pfq. ƒntfsmW ˆƒ ƒhflk lc'dev zsbj Èv¢k¶ vsqsY. ˆmb dj ˆƒ ƒhflkäsqv sjfb
ˆjdev zöDjfv jvst hf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbst, kf jcIXvD dhshdyk rsh. spmb zfhC hfjfv dnÜDj¶ -ˆv sJtfIk jfst
pfjfk dlsk zöDjfvjfvDslv dhv¢sÝ durfl sOfNBf jvfv mfLAsm ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq.
(110) bhD jvDm -ˆv pcso mlDbfq zfbnfv (pfvf ƒntfsmv iCshG mcwdvj dYt kf)slv zf…n W Jfpvfu bfsm lc'de sofÛ dYt.
Wslv zfsifsn nhGlf pcÝ stsoƒ Kfjk. mlDbfsk ƒqfùlDslvW hfbc-j¶fqbcj¶f', hfbc-bfpDv ˆhQ hfbc-j¶vc fqpf bfsm dkbde sofÛ
dYt. ˆvfW zfsifsn nh nmq tVk. hfbc-j¶cvfqpf zf…snv dmÛ dYt ˆhQ hfbc-j¶fqbcj¶f' W hfbc-bfpDv Jfpvfsuv dmÛ dYt. pcsÝ
ˆvf zfib zfib dmÛslv nfrfpA jvk ˆhQ dbsuslvƒ ufkHfƒ ƒqfùlDslvsj rkAf jvk, kfslv Ov-hfVD tcØb jvk ˆhQ
kfslvsj snJfb sKsj hdr®jfv jvk. zKy kfWvfk zbcpfqD ˆ vjm jvf kfslv ubA rfvfm dYt. zfhfv Wƒ ƒqfùlDvfƒ pJb
ivfduk rsq h¦lD rk, kJb kfslvsj mcdÙÁiB dlsq mcÙÁ jvk ˆhQ htk sp, kfWvfsk zfmfslvsj ˆv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk ƒqfùlDslv snƒ zfyvsBv jKfƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfvf kfslv wvDqskv dhLfbsj sJtfv ickt c hfdbsq
dbsqdYt. sjfb sjfb dudbsnv …iv „mfb zfbk ˆhQ sjfb sjfb dudbnsj …si[f jvk. sjfb dbslGwsj iftb jvk, zfhfv
sjfb nmq wvDqskv sjfb Èv¢k¶ƒ dlk bf. rkAf, hdr®jfv ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA jvf kfslv wvDqskW rfvfm dYt.
kf nsÙ¶W ˆ jfuÈstf dbdäGLfq kfvf jvk ˆhQ mcdÙÁiB dlsq mcdÙÁ jvfv sp dhLfb dYt, kfv …isv zfmt jvk. zKy iaKsmv
dkbde dbslGw (rkAf, hdr®jfv ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA bf jvf) pdl kfvf iftb jvk, kfrst mcdÙÁiB dbsq mcÙÁ jvfv
iasqfubƒ rk bf.
(111) ˆJfsb wvDqskv sjfb dhLfbsj smsb sbWqf ˆhQ sjfb dhLfbsj idvkAfo jvfv wfd²Àv jKf hdBGk rs¤Y. zfv wfd²À rt,
lcdbqfsk (iCBG wvDqskv …iv zfmt jvst iadklfsb pf ifWqf pfq snƒ) n©mfb W mpGflf tfsHv idvhskG tfH rsh tfÒbf W
zimfb ˆhQ zfsJvfsk dyv§Àb dbqfmk W ncsJv idvhskG tfH rsh jdEb wfd²À. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW nc±ió rsq pfq sp, zfïfrv
dbje iCBG zfbcokAƒ sjht oxrDk rq. zfQdwjHfsh sjfb sjfb dhLfbsj smsb sbWqf hf kfv …iv zfmt jvfv sjfbƒ mCtA
zfïfrv dbje sbƒ. ˆƒ zfqfk mcndtmslvsjW dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfs¤Y sp, mcndtmvf sp tfÒbf W zL}iksbv
dwjfv, kfv jfvBW mcndtmslv ˆmb jfpGjtfi bq skf, pf ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsv hù zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY?
(112) [R$ ' m a Š , a , -,"=) b‫ˆ ]و‬v zKG rt, mCnf -ˆv iv ÛÁmfokHfsh bhD W vnCt ˆsndYstb. hfbD-ƒnaf„stv msLA bhD
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 26
dbsq skfmfslv jfsY ˆsnsY pf skfmfslv mb}iCk bq, ∩∇∠∪ šχθè=çGø)s?
kJbƒ skfmvf zrQjfv jsvY. idvswsN ˆjltsj
dmKAfÎfb jsvY ˆhQ ˆjltsj jsvY rkAf. (113)
88. kfvf hstdYt, zfmfslv r™lq zf¤Yfdlk. (114) hvQ ∩∇∇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム$¨Β Wξ‹Î=s)sù öΝÏδ̍ø"ä3Î/ ª!$# ãΝåκs]yè©9 ≅t/ 4 7#ù=äî $oΨç/θè=è% (#θä9$s%uρ
(jcIvD) nkA iakAfJAfsbv ubA zfïfr kfslvsj zdHwfi
dlsqsYb. nckvfQ kfslv z¬i nQJAjƒ dhÇhfn jsv („mfb
zfsb). (115)
89. kfslv dbje pf zfsY zfïfrv dbje rsk kfv nmKGj ÏΒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ öΝßγyètΒ $yϑÏj9 ×−Ïd‰|ÁãΒ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ Ò=≈tGÏ. öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
djkfh ˆt; pdlW iCshG zdhw¶fnDslv dhv¢sÝ kfvf ˆv (ˆƒ
djkfh nr bhDv) nfrfspA(116) dhuq jfmbf jvk khcW (#θèùttã $¨Β Νèδu!$y_ $£ϑn=sù (#ρãx"x. tÏ%©!$# ’n?tã šχθßsÏFø"tGó¡tƒ ã≅ö6s%
kfvf pf Îfk dYt kf (snƒ djkfh dbsq bhD) pJb kfslv
dbje ˆt, kJb kfvf kf zöDjfv jsv hnt. nckvfQ ∩∇∪ š͍Ï"≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã «!$# èπuΖ÷èn=sù 4 ϵÎ/ (#ρãx"Ÿ2
zdhw¶fnDslv iadk zfïfrv zdHwfi srfj.
90. kf jk dbjxó pfv dhdbmsq kfvf kfslv zfk¹fsj βr& $·‹øót/ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ (#ρãà"ò6tƒ βr& öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr& ÿϵÎ/ (#÷ρuŽtIô©$# $yϑ|¡ø⁄Î/
dhÛÁq jsvsY; kf ˆƒ sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kf
kfvf zdhw¶fn jvsY wcLc ˆƒ rEjfdvkfv lv¢b(117) sp,

zfnfv ˆƒ Lvfhfdrjkf „nf ipG§À swN rq. (ˆ > -^"a) htsk snƒ mc'dupfnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf „nf -sj lfb jvf
rsqdYt. spmb, mxksj uDdhk jvf ˆhQ jcôsvfoD W u¦mfásj nc²¿ jsv skftf ƒkAfdl, pf nCvf zfst-ƒmvfsbv 49 bQ zfqfsk
…dïdJk rsqsY. (R‫ 'س‬u@ ْ ‫و•' א‬, ' ) (v™ùt j¶clcn hf idhsÛv zfk¹f) hst duhaf„t -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kf]sj `idhsÛv zfk¹f' ˆƒ
ubA htf rsqsY sp, dkdb zfïfrv (`jcb' wsèv mfLAsm) dbslGwÛÁsm zd²Àsk¶ ˆsndYstb. zbcv™i „nf -sjW `v™r' htf
rsqsY. zfv `j¶clcn' sKsj zfïfrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv zfïfrv nfsK …ÙÁ `v™r'hf zfk¹fv nìá n©mfbnCyj. ƒhsb ufvDv ˆ
(v™ùt j¶clcn htsk duhaf„t …dÜó rWqfv) mkefsjƒ nhGfdLj ndEj hstsYb. jfvB nCvf mfsqlfv 110bQ zfqfsk `v™ùt
j¶clcn' ˆhQ ƒÓDt ixKj ixKj …dïdJk rsqsY. (jfsuƒ v™ùt j¶lc nc zKG ƒÓDt rsk ifsv bf.) zbA zfv ˆj zfqfsk duhaf„t
-sj `v™ùt zfmDb' htf rsqsY. zbcv™i vnCt rfnXnfb n©isjG hstdYstb, ((R‫ 'س‬u@ ْ ‫ א‬R•‫و‬, ' a 'Š, 2^ P & (' *) ‫ ))א‬ªsr zfïfr!
`v™ùt j¶clcn' äfvf Wsj wdÙÁwftD jv.« ziv zfv ˆj rflDsn ˆsnsY, ((A '$2, R L, /‫ ))و‬ªduhvDt skfmfv nfsK vsqsYb.« ufbf
sot sp, `v™ùt j¶clcn' hst duhaf„t -sjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. (Ifkùt hfqfb, ƒhsb jfnDv, hvfsk zfwvfIct rfWqfwD)
(113) spmb, mcrf©mfl W „nf -sj dmKAfhflD hstsY ˆhQ pfjfdvqf W ƒqfrXƒqf (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)sj rkAf jsvsY.
(114) zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! zfmfslv …iv skfmfv jKfv sjfbƒ iaHfh iVsh bf. spmb, zbAÛ zfsY, & 4q -&YP l ! -'a1@*b@ ‫א‬1@ b‫]و‬
[N ", RM ?1' , B zKGf{, ªkfvf hst, kcdm pfv iadk zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, sn dhNsq zfmfslv z§Àv zfhvsB zf¤Yfdlk.« (nCvf
rf-mDm dnulf 5 zfqfk)
(115) z§Àsv jKfv iaHfh nxdó bf rWqfef sjfb oshGv hAfifv bq, hvQ ˆef zdHwå rWqfv dblwGb. zkˆh kfslv „mfb zdk
z¬i (pf zfïfrv dbje oarBDq bq) zKhf kfslv msLA „mfb zfbfv mk stfj Jch jm nQJAjƒ rsh.
(116) [‫ن‬,1{
' =ْ J, 2] ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, dhuq tfH W nfrfspAv ubA iafKGbf jvf. zKGf{, ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvf pJb mcwdvjlt jkGj
x
ivfduk rk, kJb kfvf zfïfrv dbje ˆƒ hst lczf jvk sp, sr zfïfr! nk¶v swN bhD siadvk jv! pfsk zfmvf kf]v nfsK
dmst ˆƒ mcwdvjslv …iv dhuq tfH jvsk ifdv. zKGf{, `ƒd²ÀIkfr'v zKG rt, nfrfpA jfmbf jvf. däkDq zKG rt, nQhfl
slWqf. zKGf{, ƒqfùlDvf mcwdvjslvsj nQhfl dlk sp, zdk nk¶v bhD siadvk rshb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) bhD siadvk rshb ˆ Îfb
Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjht drQnfhwk} mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczskv …iv „mfb zfsbdb; spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk htf rsqsY.
(117) zKGf{, ˆ jKf ufbf nsÙ¶W sp, mcrf©mfl snƒ swN bhD, p]fv ÈBfhtDv jKf kfWvfk W ƒÓDst …dïdJk rsqsY ˆhQ
zfrst djkfh kfslv ˆj mcdÙÁlfkf drsnsh kf]v zfomsbv zsi[fW jvdYt, dj§Â sjht ˆƒ u¶ftfq W drQnfq kf]v …iv „mfb
zfsbdb sp, bhD zfmfslv mLA sKsj sjb rt bf, spmb zfmfslv LfvBf dYt. zKGf{, kfvf (bhDv bhczksj) zöDjfv jsvdYt
ufdkok dhsäN W drQnfv dHdÙsk, ltDt W iamfsBv dHdÙsk bq.
27 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
zfïfr kf]v lfnslv mLA rsk pfsj ƒ¤Yf zbcoar jsvb. 4’n?tã A=ŸÒtóÎ/ ρâ!$t6sù ( ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# tΑÍi”t∴ãƒ
nckvfQ kfvf sÛÁfsLv(118) …iv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rt. zfv
(jfsIv) zdhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À. ∩⊃∪ ÑÎγ•Β ÑU#x‹tã zƒÌÏ"≈s3ù=Ï9uρ 4 5=ŸÒxî
91. pJb kfslv htf rq, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb $uΖøŠn=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑÎ/ ßÏΒ÷σçΡ (#θä9$s% ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ (#θãΨÏΒ#u öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
kfsk dhw¶fn jv, kfvf hst zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY zfmvf kfsk dhw¶fn jdv. (119) zfv kf YfVf nh zΝÎ=sù ö≅è% 3 öΝßγyètΒ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ ‘,ysø9$# uθèδuρ …çνu!#u‘uρ $yϑÎ/ šχρãà"õ3tƒuρ
djYcƒ kfvf zdhw¶fn jsv; pdlW kf nkA ˆhQ pf kfslv * ∩⊇∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝçGΨä. βÎ) ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ «!$# u!$uŠÎ;/Ρr& tβθè=çGø)s?
dbje zfsY kfv nmKGj. ht, pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rsk
ksh sjb skfmvf zkDsk bhDoBsj rkAf jsvdYst? (120)
92. (sr hbD ƒnaf„toB!) dbÇyq mCnf skfmfslv dbje Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$# ãΝè?õ‹sƒªB$# §ΝèO ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ 4y›θ•Β Νà2u!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
nc±ió iamfBnr ˆsndYt, (dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kfv
zbcid²¿dksk) skfmvf nDmftQObjfvD rsq sof-h{nsj ∩⊄∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß öΝçFΡr&uρ
…ifnAv™si oarB jsvdYst. (121)
93. zfsvf n¹vB jv (snƒ nmsqv jKf) pJb zfdm Νà6≈uΖ÷s?#u !$tΒ (#ρä‹äz u‘θ’Ü9$# ãΝà6s%öθsù $uΖ÷èsùu‘uρ öΝä3s)≈sV‹ÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
skfmfslv zÌDjfv dbsqdYtfm, ˆhQ k¶Cv (ifrfV)sj
skfmfslv †sL¶G ±¿fib jsvdYtfm (W hstdYtfm,) `pf dltfm Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$# ãΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû (#θç/̍ô©é&uρ $uΖøŠ|Átãuρ $uΖ÷èÏÿxœ (#θä9$s% ( (#θãèyϑó™$#uρ ;ο§θà)Î/
kf lxPv™si oarB jv ˆhQ wahB jv.' kfvf hstdYt,
`zfmvf wahB jvtfm W zmfbA jvtfm.'(122) kfslv ΟçGΨä. βÎ) öΝä3ãΨ≈yϑƒÎ) ÿϵÎ/ Νà2ããΒù'tƒ $yϑ|¡ø⁄Î/ ö≅è% 4 öΝÏδ̍ø"à6Î/
jcIvD (zdhw¶fn)(123) srkc kfslv r™lqsj (spb) sof-
h{n-iaDdk ifb jvfsbf rsqdYt.(124) ht, `pdl skfmvf ∩⊂∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β
mcdmb (dhw¶fnD) rW, ksh skfmfslv „mfb (dhÇhfn) pfv
dbslGw slq kf jk dbjxó!'
94. ht, `pdl zfïfrv dbje ivjfstv hfn²¿fb zbA Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Zπ|ÁÏ9%s{ «!$# y‰ΨÏã äοtÅzFψ$# â‘#£‰9$# ãΝà6s9 ôMtΡ%x. βÎ) ö≅è%
stfj hAkDk dhswNHfsh wcLc skfmfslv ubAƒ rq, ksh
skfmvf mxkcA jfmbf jv; pdl (lfhDsk) nkAhflD rW.' ∩⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΨà2 βÎ) |Nöθyϑø9$# (#âθ¨ΖyϑtFsù Ĩ$¨Ψ9$#
95. dj§Â kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA jJsbf kf (mxkcA) ∩∈∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$$Î/ 7ΛÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ #J‰t/r& çνöθ¨ΨyϑtGtƒ s9uρ
jfmbf jvsh bf. (125) zfv zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslv

(118) sÛÁfsLv …iv sÛÁfsLv zKG rt, zkAdLj sÛÁfL. jfvB, kfvf hfvhfv sÛÁfL …sûjjv jfu jvsk Kfsj; spmb iCshG (61bQ
zfqfskv eDjfq) ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY. ˆJb ðLcmfÛ drQnfv jfvsB j¶vc zfb W mcrf©mfl -sj zöDjfv jvt.
(119) zKGf{, kfWvfskv …iv zfmvf „mfb vfdJ, jfsuƒ zfv j¶vc zfsbv …iv „mfb zfbfv zfmfslv sjfbƒ iasqfub sbƒ.
(120) zKGf{, kfWvfskv …iv skfmfslv „mfb vfJfv lfhDW ndEj bq. pdl kfWvfskv …iv skfmfslv „mfb Kfjk, kfrst
skfmvf zfdìqfslvsj rkAf jvsk bf. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, ˆJsbf skfmfslv zöDjfv sjht drQnf W wÛ¢kfv jfvsB.
(121) ˆef kfslv zöDjxdk W wÛ¢kfv zfsvf ˆjde ltDt. mCnf nc±ió dblGwbnmCr ˆhQ zjfeA iamfBfdl sjht ˆƒ jKf
nfhA²À jvfv ubA ˆsbdYstb sp, dkdb zfïfrv siadvk vnCt ˆhQ …ifnA ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfr. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W skfmvf mCnf -
ˆv nfsK nQjDBGkf nxdó jvst ˆhQ ˆj zfïfrsj hfl dlsq sofh{nsj …ifnA hfdbsq dbst.
(122) ˆ rt swN ipGfsqv jcIXvD W zöDjfv sp, smZdJjHfsh skf kfvf smsb dbt, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm' zKGf{, zfbcokA jvh,
dj§Â z§Àsv ˆƒ dbqk tcÄfdqk sp, zfmfslvsj sjfbX jfu jvsk rsh?
(123) zKGf{, zhfLAkf ˆhQ hfYcsvv Hfthfnf W iCufv jfvsB kf jcIXvD dYt, pf kfslv r™lsq ²¿fb tfH jsv dbsqdYt.
(124) ˆsj skf iaDdk-HdÙÁ ˆmb ˆj dudbn, pf mfbcNsj zá W hdLv hfdbsq slq. kfsk zfhfv sn iaDdk (vn) kfslv r™lqsj
[‫א‬,1a'R :, @P] `ifb jvfsbf rsqdYt' hst zdHhAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, ifdb mfbcsNv dwvf-…idwvfq spHfsh û¢k ytfyt jsv
zfrfvfdl snHfsh jsv bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) (ˆ sKsj kfslv zh²¿f nrsuƒ zbcmfb jvf pfq.)
(125) ƒhsb zfêfn ˆv kInDv jsvsYb } `mchfrftf'v iadk zfrhfb. zKGf{, ƒqfùlDslvsj htf rt, pdl skfmvf mcrf©mfl
-ˆv bhczskv zöDjxdksk ˆhQ zfïfrv nfsK Hfthfnfv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, kfrst `mchfrftf' jv. zKGf{, mcndtm W
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 28
nìsá zhdrk.
96. kcdm dbÇyq kfslvsj uDhsbv iadk nm²À mfbcN ˆmb 4 (#θä.uŽõ°r& šÏ%©!$# zÏΒuρ ;ο4θuŠym 4’n?tã Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# š⇑tômr& öΝåκ¨Ξy‰ÉftGs9uρ
dj zQwDhflD zsi[f zdLjkv stfHD slJsk ifsh. (126)
kfslv iaskAsj jfmbf jsv sp, sn spb rfufv hYv zfqc É>#x‹yèø9$# zÏΒ ϵÏnÌ“ômt“ßϑÎ/ uθèδ $tΒuρ 7πuΖy™ y#ø9r& ㍣ϑyèムöθs9 öΝèδ߉tnr& –Šuθtƒ
iafå rq; dj§Â lDOGfqc kfsj wfd²À rsk lCsv vfJsk ifvsh ∩∉∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ª!$#uρ 3 t£ϑyèムβr&
bf. zfv kfvf pf jsv, zfïfr kfv nmAj idvlwGj.
97. (sr bhD!) ht, sp duhaf„stv wÛ¢ rsh sn susb «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ y7Î6ù=s% 4’n?tã …çµs9¨“tΡ …絯ΡÎ*sù Ÿ≅ƒÎŽö9ÉfÏj9 #xρ߉tã šχ%x. tΒ ö≅è%
vfJcj, sn (duhaf„t) skf zfïfrv dbslGwÛÁsm skfmfv
r™lsq j¶cvzfb si]ZsY slq, pf kfv iChhG kDG djkfh ∩∠∪ tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 2”uŽô³ç0uρ “Y‰èδuρ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ š÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ
(LmGoa§¿)nmCsrv nmKGj ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA pf iK ialwGj
W ncnQhfllfkf.(127)
98. sp zfïfr, k]fv dIdvñf (lCk)osBv, vnCt (siadvk  χÎ*sù Ÿ≅8s3‹ÏΒuρ Ÿ≅ƒÎŽö9Å_uρ Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ ϵÏGx6Íׯ≈n=tΒuρ °! #xρ߉tã tβ%x. tΒ
icv¢N)osBv, duhaf„t W mDjf„stv wÛ¢ rsh, sn susb
vfJcj sp, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv wÛ¢.(128)

ƒqfùlD …Hsq dmst zfïfrv nmDsi ˆƒ lvJf²À siw jv sp, sr zfïfr! …Hsqv msLA sp dmKcAj, kfsj mxkAc lfb jv. nCvf
ucmczfr (7bQ zfqfsk)skW ˆƒ zfrhfb kfslvsj jvf rsqsY. bfuvfsbv dJaófbslvsjW `mchfrftf'v lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt.
spmb, nCvf zfst-ƒmvfsb kf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. dj§Â dJaófbslv mk ƒqfùlDvfW spsrkc kfslv lfhDsk dmKAfhflD dYt, snsrkc
dJaófbslv mkƒ ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsvW mrfb zfïfr htstb, `ˆvf jJsbf mxkAc jfmbf (mchfrftf) jvsh bf.' rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv
ˆƒ hAfJAfsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(126) mxkcA jfmbf skf lCsvv jKf; ifdKGh uDhsbv iadk ˆslv stfH W zfjNGB skf njt mfbcN ˆmbdj mcwdvjslv sysqW shwD.
dj§Â nclDOG uDhb kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. ˆƒ zfqfkÈstf sKsj ufbf sot sp, ƒqfùlDvf kfslv ˆƒ
lfhDsk dmKAfhflD dYt sp, kfvfƒ zfïfrv diaq, ufâfskv zdLjfvD sjht kfvfƒ, zbAvf rsh ufrfâfmD. jfvB, iajk x is[ pdl
kfƒ rk zKhf jmsn jm kfslv lfhDv nkAkfv …iv kfvf pdl iCBG zf²¿fhfb rk, kfrst kfvf zhwAƒ `mchfrftf' jvfv ubA
ia²Âk rsq spk. pfsk kfslv nkAhfdlkf ˆhQ mcndtmslv dmKAfhfdlkf iajfw sisq spk. `mchfrftf'v iCshG ƒqfùlDslv zmfbA
jvf W mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf ˆ jKfv iadk ƒdÌk jsv sp, kfvf smZdJjHfsh dbsuslv n©isjG zfb¦llfqj jKf hst dbstW kfslv
z§Àv iajk x sk¶v hAfifsv zhdrk dYt. kfvf ufbk sp, zfïfrv dbjse pfWqfv iv kfslv idvBfm kf-ƒ rsh, pf zfïfr
zhfLAubslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsv svsJsYb.
(127) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, djYc ƒqfùlD zfstm bhD jvDm -ˆv dbjse ˆsn htt, `zfidb pdl zfmfslv (iasw´v) ndEj
…Ùv slb, kfrst zfmvf „mfb zfbh. jfvB, bhD YfVfgkfv …Ùv sj… dlsk ifvsh bf.' dkdb pJb kfslv iasw´v ndEj …Ùv
dlsq dlstb, kJb kfvf htt, `zfibfv dbje zrD sj zfsb?' dkdb htstb, `duhaf„t.' ðsb kfvf htt, `duhaf„t skf
zfmfslv wÛ¢. sn-ƒ skf pcÝ, rkAf ˆhQ zfpfh dbsq zhkvB jsv.' zfv ˆƒ hfrfbfq kfvf vnCt -ˆv bhczksj smsb dbsk
zöDjfv j'sv hnt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(128) ƒqfùlDvf htk sp, mDjf„t zfmfslv hác. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆvf nhfƒ zfmfv zkDh diaq hf¦lf. sp ˆslv nfsK hf
ˆslv sjfb ˆjusbv nfsK wÛ¢kf sifNB jvsh, sn rsh zfïfrv wÛ¢. rflDsn hdBGk sp, ( , {ْ a l, ?‫ ز‬a , u! ً " ‫ و‬l, •‫ د‬, )ªsp
zfmfv sjfb hácv nfsK wÛ¢kf sifNB jvt, sn zfnst zfmfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvt.« (nrDr hcJfvD, zLAfq } zfvXdvj¶fj¶,
idvs¤Yl } zfÙfWqfpc') zKGf{, zfïfrv sjfb ˆjub ztDv nfsK lcwmbD vfJst, k]fv njt ztDslv nfsK lcwmbD vfJf rsh;
ˆmbdj k]fv (zfïfrv) nfsKW lcwmbD dhshdyk rsh. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, zfïfrv ztDslv nfsK Hfthfnf sifNB jvf
W kf]slv iadk HdÙÁ-waÝf vfJf ˆk uv¢vD ˆhQ kf]slv nfsK wÛ¢kf sifNB jvf ˆk hV zbAfq sp, mrfb zfïfr k]fslv dhv¢sÝ
pcÝ sOfNBf jsvsYb.
zfïfrv WtD sj? ˆv ubA laóhA nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 62-63 bQ zfqfk. ksh Hfthfnf W n©mfb ialwGb jvfv zKG ˆef jJbW bq
sp, mxkcAv iv kf]slv jhsv oìcu dbmGfB jvf rsh, hf{ndvj …vsnv bfsm kf]slv jhsv smtfv zfsqfub jvf rsh, kf]slv bfsm
bpv-mfbk jvf rsh, kf]slv jhvsj sofnt slWqf rsh, k]fslv jhsvv …iv yflv yVfsbf rsh, kf]slvsj iasqfub iCvBjfvD,
dhiÙfvB, ƒófdbsóv mfdtj msb jvf rsh ˆhQ kf]slv jhsvv nfmsb rfk sh]sL lf]Vfsbf W syZjfsE dnulf jvf rsh ƒkAfdl.
lcHfG oAhwk} zfïfrv ztDslv Hfthfnfv bfsm tfk W mfbfk iCufv ˆƒ jfpGjtfi hVƒ uf]jumsjv nfsK ytsY. zKy ˆef
29 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

∩∇∪ zƒÌÏ"≈s3ù=Ïj9 Aρ߉tã ©!$#

99. zfmvf skfmfv iadk nc±ió dblwGb zhkDBG jsvdY, ∩∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x"ø9$# āωÎ) !$yγÎ/ ãà"õ3tƒ $tΒuρ ( ;M≈oΨÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s)s9uρ
h²Âk} nkAkAfdooB hAkDk zfv sj…ƒ ˆocdt zmfbA jsv
bf.
100. ksh dj pJbƒ kfvf zÌDjfvfhÝ rsqsY, kJbƒ Ÿω öΝèδçŽsYø.r& ö≅t/ 4 Νßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù …çνx‹t6¯Ρ #Y‰ôγtã (#ρ߉yγ≈tã $yϑ¯=à2uρr&
kfslv sjfb ˆjlt sn zÌDjfv HÌ jsvsY? hvQ kfslv
zdLjfQwƒ dhw¶fn jsv bf. ∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
101. pJb zfïfrv dbje sKsj ˆjub vnCt ˆt, sp ×,ƒÌsù x‹t6tΡ öΝßγyètΒ $yϑÏj9 ×−Ïd‰|ÁãΒ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ ×Αθß™u‘ öΝèδu!$y_ $£ϑs9uρ
kfslv dbje pf (‰wDoa§¿) zfsY, kfv nkAfqbjfvD, kJb
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, kfslv ˆjlt zfïfrv Ÿω öΝßγ¯Ρr(x. öΝÏδÍ‘θßγàß u!#u‘uρ «!$# |=≈tFÅ2 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ
djkfhsj diYsbv dlsj sIst dlt (zmfbA jvt), spb ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
kfvf djYcƒ ufsb bf. (129)
102. nctfƒmfsbv vfusk¶ wqkfsbvf pf zfhxdÙ jvk, ß≈yϑø‹n=ß™ tx"Ÿ2 $tΒuρ ( z≈yϑø‹n=ß™ Å7ù=ãΒ 4’n?tã ßÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# (#θè=÷Gs? $tΒ (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ
kfvf kf zbcnvB jvk. zKy nctfƒmfb jcIvD
(nkAiakAfJAfb) jsvbdb hvQ wqkfsbvfƒ jcIvD ’n?tã tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ tósÅb¡9$# }¨$¨Ψ9$# tβθßϑÏk=yèム(#ρãx"x. šÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# £Å3≈s9uρ
(zdhw¶fn) jsvdYt.(130) kfvf mfbcNsj pflc dw[f dlk, pf 4®Lym >‰tnr& ôÏΒ Èβ$yϑÏk=yèム$tΒuρ 4 šVρã≈tΒuρ |Nρã≈yδ Ÿ≅Î/$t6Î/ È÷x6n=yϑø9$#
hfsht wrsv rfv™k W mfv™k dIdvñfl¶sqv …iv zhkDBG
jvf rsqdYt.(131) `zfmvf (rfv™k W mfv™k)

Hfthfnf bq, hvQ ˆef kf]slv ƒhflk; pf dwjG W hV pctmc . zfïfr kfzftf jhv-iCufv dIkbf sKsj zfmfslvsj srIfpk
jv¢b! zfmDb.
(129) mrfb zfïfr bhD jvDm -ˆv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv htsYb sp, zfdm vnCtsj hù …϶t dblwGbfhtD lfb jsvdY; pf slsJ
ƒqfùlDslvW „mfb zfbf …dyk dYt. kfYfVf kfslv djkfh kfWvfskW kfv ÈBfhtDv …sïJ ˆhQ kfv …iv „mfb zfbfv
zÌDjfv vsqsY, dj§Â kfvf iCshG dj sjfb zÌDjfsvv sjfbƒ isvfqf jsvsY sp, ˆƒ zÌDjfsvvW jvsh? zÌDjfv HÌ jvf
kfslv ˆjde lstv zHAfnƒ dYt. ˆmb dj zfïfrv djkfhsjW kfvf iÇyfsk dbs[i jvt; spb kfvf kf (zfïfrv hfBD hst)
ufsbƒ bf.
(130) zKGf{, ‰ ƒqfùlDvf zfïfrv djkfh ˆhQ kf]v zÌDjfsvv sjfb isvfqf skf jvtƒ bf, …iv§Â wqkfsbv zbcjvB j'sv
kfvf spfo-pflcv …iv zfmt jvsk tfot. ðLc kfƒ bq; hvQ kfvf ˆ lfhDW jvt sp, nctfƒmfb sjfb bhD dYstb bf, hvQ
dkdb dYstb ˆjub pflcjv ˆhQ pflcv sufsvƒ dkdb vfuk¶ jsvsYb. (bf…pc dhïf-r) mrfb zfïfr htstb, nctfƒmfb pflcv
jfpGjtfi jvskb bf. jfvB, kf jcIXvD. jcIXvD jfsuv n©iflb nctfƒmfb djHfsh jvsk ifsvb?
jdKk zfsY sp, nctfƒmfb -ˆv pfmfbfq pflcv jfpGjtfi hAfij rsq dosqdYt. nctfƒmfb ˆ iK há jvfv ubA pflcv
djkfhÈstf nQoar j'sv kf]v zfnb zKhf dnQrfnsbv bDsy lfIb jsv slb. nctfƒmfb -ˆv mxkAc v iv wqkfb W pflcjvvf
‰ djkfhÈstf shv j'sv sjht sp mfbcNslvsj slJfstf kf bq, hvQ kfslvsj hcUfstf sp, nctfƒmfb -ˆv vfuwdÙÁ W
swZspGv …{n dYt ˆƒ pflcvƒ jfpGjtfi. zfv ˆvƒ dHdÙsk ‰ pfstmvf nctfƒmfb -sj jfsIv nfhA²À jvt. mrfb zfïfr
kfvƒ Jàb jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv ƒkAfdl) zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(131) djYc mcIfnXdnvoB [‫ل‬Rz ?, @P ‫ˆ ]و‬v sj sbdkhfyj hstsYb. zKGf{, rfv™k-mfv™skv …iv sjfb djYc zhkDBG rWqfv jKf
Jàb jsvsYb. dj§Â j¶cvzfsbv hfoXLfvf ˆv nmKGb jsv bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒhsb ufvDv iaHdx k mcIfnXdnvoB ˆƒ mskv Jàb
jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zbcv™i rfv™k-mfv™skv hAfifsv kInDsvv djkfhÈstf ƒnaf„tD hBGbfq HdkG. dj§Â sjfb nrDr mfvIC'
(mrfbhD -ˆv uhfbD) hBGbf ˆ hAfifsv iamfdBk sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr sjfb dhwl dhhvB YfVfƒ nQd[åfjfsv ˆƒ Oebf hBGbf
jsvsYb. zfmfslv ˆvƒ …isv ˆhQ ˆƒ ipG§Àƒ dhw¶fn vfJf …dyk. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) j¶vc zfsbv wèfhtD sKsj ˆef
zhwAƒ ufbf pfq sp, zfïfr kfzftf hfsht wrsv rfv™k W mfv™k dIdvñfäsqv …iv pflcdhlAf zhkDBG jsvdYstb. zfv ˆv
…sÜwA (zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk) msb rq ˆƒ dYt sp, pfsk kf]vf mfbcNslvsj zhdrk jsvb sp, bhDslv rfsk iajfdwk
mc'dupf pflc bq, hvQ kf dHâ dudbn ˆhQ pflc rt ˆƒ pfv Îfb mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfslvsj lfb jvf rsqsY. (snƒ pcso
pflcv hAfij iaytb dYt, pfv jfvsB stfsjvf bhDslvsj -- bf…pc dhïfr -- pflcjv W sHtdjhfu msb jvk) ˆƒ dhëfd§À sKsj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 30
ivD[fn¶v™i.(132) nckvfQ skfmvf jcIvD (nkAiakAfJAfb) šχθè%Ìhx"ム$tΒ $yϑßγ÷ΨÏΒ tβθßϑ¯=yètGuŠsù ( öà"õ3s? Ÿξsù ×πoΨ÷GÏù ßøtwΥ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) Iωθà)tƒ
jsvf bf' -- ˆ bf hst kfvf (rfv™k W mfv™k) jf…sjW
dw[f dlk bf. (133) khc ˆ lc'ub rsk kfvf ˆmb dhNq ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) >‰ymr& ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ tÍh‘!$ŸÒÎ/ Νèδ $tΒuρ 4 ϵÅ_÷ρy—uρ Ïöyϑø9$# t÷t/ ϵÎ/
dwJk, pf öfmD-²ÃDv msLA dhs¤Yl Oefk. zKy zfïfrv çµ1uŽtIô©$# Çyϑs9 (#θßϑÎ=tã ô‰s)s9uρ 4 öΝßγãèx"Ζtƒ Ÿωuρ öΝè䔍àÒtƒ $tΒ tβθçΗ©>yètGtƒuρ 4 «!$#
dbslGw YfVf kfvf jfsvf sjfb [dknfLb jvsk ifvk
bf.(134) kfvf pf dw[f jvk, kf kfslv [dknfLb jvk 4 öΝßγ|¡à"Ρr& ÿϵÎ/ (#÷ρtx© $tΒ š[ø♥Î6s9uρ 4 9,≈n=yz ï∅ÏΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû …çµs9 $tΒ
ˆhQ sjfb …ijfsv zfnk bf. zfv kfvf dbdÇykHfsh ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9
ufbk sp, sp sj… kf (pflcdhlAf) ÛÁq jsv, ivjfst kfv
sjfb zQw sbƒ. zfv kfvf pfv idvhskG zfk¹dhÛÁq
jsvsY, kf dbkf§Àƒ uObA, pdl kfvf kf ufbk!
103. zfv pdl kfvf dhÇhfn jvk ˆhQ nlfyfvD rk, ksh (#θçΡ%x. öθ©9 ( ׎öyz «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ ×πt/θèVyϑs9 (#öθs)¨?$#uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u óΟßγ¯Ρr& öθs9uρ
dbÇyqƒ zfïfrv jfsY …Ùm icvõfv sik, pdl kfvf kf
ufbk! ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
104. sr dhw¶fdnoB! (skfmvf mcrf©mfslv lxdó zfjNGsBv 3 (#θãèyϑó™$#uρ $tΡöÝàΡ$# (#θä9θè%uρ $uΖÏã≡u‘ (#θä9θà)s? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
ubA kfsj) `vfdqbf' hstf bf, hvQ `…bpcvbf' (zfmfslv
sJqft jv¢b) ht(135) ˆhQ (kfv dbslGw) ðsb bfW. zfv ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã š̍Ï"≈x6ù=Ï9uρ
zdhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY mmG§Âl wfd²À.
105. oa§¿LfvD (ƒqfùlD W dJaófb)slv msLA pfvf nkA tΑ¨”t∴ムβr& tÏ.Ύô³çRùQ$# Ÿωuρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒ (#ρãx"x. šÏ%©!$# –Šuθtƒ $¨Β
iakAfJAfb jsvsY ˆhQ zQwDhflDoB ˆef yfq bf sp,

mfbcNslvsj v[f jvfv ubA ˆhQ ivD[föv™i mrfb zfïfr dIdvñfäqsj bfdpt jsvb.
däkDq …sÜwA nýhk} hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv yfdvdÛj zL}iksbv iadk ƒdÌk jvf sp, kfvf djHfsh pflc swJfv ubA ‰
dIdvñfäsqv diYsb isVdYt ˆhQ ˆ jKf idv®jfv jsv hst slWqf nsÙ¶W sp, pflc jcIXvD, zfmvf ivD[fv ubA ˆsndY - kfvf
pflcdhlAf zuGsbv ubA ˆsjhfsv Ufdisq isVdYt. zfv ˆsk kfslv t[A dYt, isvv ncJD nQnfv L¶Qn jvf ˆhQ öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU
OxBfv iafyDv JfVf jvf. zKGf{, ˆƒ dYt kfslv zL}ikb, dhwx£Jtf ˆhQ IfnflmCtj jmGjfsàv dwjstv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG jVf.
zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv jf¬idbj dudbn ˆhQ yfdvdÛj zL}ikb sp sjfbW ufdkv L¶Qsnv dblwGb. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.
zfmDb.
(132) zKGf{, zfmvf zfïfrv i[ sKsj hf¦lfslv ubA sjht ivD[föv™i. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(133) ˆef dEj ˆƒ Lvsbv sp, sjfb hfdktsj Jàb jvfv ubA snƒ hfdkt mkhfslv Îfb sjfb dw[sjv jfY sKsj zuGb jvf.
dw[j YfÛsj ˆƒ iakAsqv dHdÙsk hfdkt mkhfslv Îfb dw[f slb sp, sn kfv Jàb jvsh. dj§Â ÎfbfuGsbv iv sn dbsuƒ
pdl snƒ hfdkt mkhfslv dhw¶fnD rsq pfq zKhf kfv (Îfsbv) pdl ziiasqfo jsv, kfrst ˆsk dw[sjv sjfb slfN Kfsj bf.
(134) ˆƒ pflcW snƒ zhdL jfsvf [dk jvsk ifsv bf, pk[B bf kfsk zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W zbcmdk Kfsj. ˆƒ ubAƒ pflc dw[fv
tfHƒ hf dj? zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ƒntfm pflcdhlAf dw[f jvfsj jcIXvD oBA jsvsY. nhGiajfv jtAfB tfH ˆhQ zjtAfB sKsj
mcdÙÁv ubA sjht zfïfrv dlsjƒ v¢uc jvsk rq. sjbbf, dkdbƒ nh djYcv naóf ˆhQ nfvf ufrfsbv iadkde jfu kf]vƒ ƒ¤Yfq
n©ifdlk rq.
(135) - ‫ˆ א‬v zKG zfmfslv iadk ë™s[i W zfmfslv dlsj sJqft jv¢b! sjfb jKf hcUf bf sost ˆƒ wè hAhrfv j'sv swafkf
dbsuv iadk hÙÁfv lxdó zfjNGB jvk. dj§Â ƒqfùlDvf dhsäN W zhfLAkfhwk} ˆƒ wsèv djYcef dhjxdk Odesq hAhrfv jvk
pfsk kfv zsKGv idvhkGb Oeskf ˆhQ kfslv zhfLAkfv ±ixrfq dmó öfl sik. spmb kfvf htk, -," ‫` א‬vfqDbf' (zfmfslv
vfJft) zKhf - ‫` א‬vfsqbf' (dbshfGL). zbcv™iHfsh kfvf , X@ ", * '‫ م‬J& ‫ˆ א‬v idvhskG , X@ ", * '‫ م‬J& ‫( א‬zfibfv mxkAc srfj!) htk. kfƒ
mrfb zfïfr htstb, skfmvf « ?, •@ ?, @‫ »א‬hstf. ˆ sKsj iaKm ˆjde dhNq ˆƒ ufbf sot sp, ˆmb wènmCr pfv msLA slfN W
zimfbjv zsKGv zfHfn ipG§À Kfjsh, zflh W n©mfbfsKG ˆhQ (shzflhDv) dYûiK há jvsk kfv hAhrfv dEj bq. zfv
däkDq sp dhNq iamfdBk rq kf rt, jKf W jfsu jfsIvslv nflxwA oarB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf uv¢vD. pfsk mcndtm snƒ
dkvõfsv wfdmt bf rq, pfsk mrfbhD hstsYb, ªsp sjfb ufdkv nflxwA oarB jvsh, sn kfslvƒ ˆjub oBA rsh.« (zfhC
lf…l, djkfhcdïhfn, zfthfbD rflDndesj rfnfb hstsYb.)
31 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj skfmfslv iadk sjfb â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÏGyϑômtÎ/ Ž⇒tGøƒs† ª!$#uρ 3 öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ 9Žöyz ôÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ
jtAfB zhkDBG jvf srfj, zKy zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf
dhswNHfsh zfib lqfv ifÛv™si msbfbDk jsvb ˆhQ * ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# È≅ôÒx"ø9$# ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 4
zfïfr mrf zbcoarwDt.
106. zfdm sjfb zfqfk (hfjA) vdrk jvst(136) zKhf ¨βr& öΝn=÷ès? öΝs9r& 3 !$yγÎ=÷WÏΒ ÷ρr& !$pκ÷]ÏiΒ 9Žösƒ¿2 ÏNù'tΡ $yγÅ¡ΨçΡ ÷ρr& >πtƒ#u ôÏΒ ô‡|¡ΨtΡ $tΒ
Hcdtsq dlst kf sKsj …Ùm djQhf kfv nmkctA sjfb
zfqfk zfbqb jdv. kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zfïfr njt ∩⊇⊃∉∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ©!$#
dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb?
107. kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv ÏiΒ Νà6s9 $tΒuρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …ã&s! ©!$# āχr& öΝn=÷ès? öΝs9r&
nfhGsHZmk¶ ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ? zfv zfïfr YfVf skfmfslv
sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ ˆhQ nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ. ∩⊇⊃∠∪ AŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ «!$# Âχρߊ
108. skfmvf dj skfmfslv vnCtsj snv™i iaw´ jvsk tΒuρ 3 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ 4y›θãΒ Ÿ≅Í×ß™ $yϑx. öΝä3s9θß™u‘ (#θè=t↔ó¡n@ βr& šχρ߉ƒÌè? ÷Πr&
yfW, spv™i iCshG mCnfsj jvf rsqdYt?(137) ˆhQ sp („mfb)
dhw¶fsnv idvhskG (jcIvD) zdhÇhfnsj oarB jsv, ∩⊇⊃∇∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# u!#uθy™ ¨≅|Ê ô‰s)sù Ç≈oÿ‡M}$$Î/ tø"à6ø9$# ÉΑ£‰t7oKtƒ
dbdÇykHfsh sn ndEj iK rfvfq.
109. drQnfmCtj msbfHfhhwk} kfslv dbje nkA öΝä3ÏΖ≈yϑƒÎ) ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3tΡρ–Šãtƒ öθs9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ï∅ÏiΒ ×ŽÏVŸ2 ¨Šuρ
iajfdwk rhfv ivW, oa§¿LfvDslv msLA zsbsjƒ zfjf£[f
jsv sp, dhÇhfsnv iv (mcndtm rWqfv iv) zfhfv ( ‘,ysø9$# ãΝßγs9 t¨t6s? $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΟÎγÅ¡à"Ρr& ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ #Y‰|¡ym #·‘$¤"ä.
skfmfslvsj pdl zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv)v™si dIdvsq dlsk &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿÍνÍ÷ö∆r'Î/ ª!$# u’ÎAù'tƒ 4®Lym (#θßsx"ô¹$#uρ (#θà"ôã$$sù
ifvk. nckvfQ skfmvf [mf jv W …si[f jv; pk[B bf
zfïfr sjfb dbslGw slb, zfïfr njt dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊇⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%

(136) ’J ? (bnXJ)ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, bjt jvf. dj§Â wvDqskv idvHfNfq kf rt, sjfb dhLfbsj vdrk jsv kfv idvhskG
zbA dhLfb zhkDBG jvf. zfv ˆƒ vdrkjvB hf idvhkGb rsqsY zfïfrvƒ i[ sKsj. spmb, zflm -ˆv pcso nsrflv Hfƒ-
shfbslv zfsifsn dhhfr ShL dYt. ivhkGDjfst kf rfvfm jvf rq. ˆƒHfsh j¶vc zfsbW zfïfr djYc dhLfbsj vdrk j'sv kfv
idvhskG bkcb dhLfb zhkDBG jsvsYb. ˆv nQJAfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. wfr WtD…ïfr `zft-If…pct jfhDv' bfmj djkfsh
ˆv nQJAf if]y hstsYb. ˆƒ vdrkjvB dkb iajfsvv rsqsY } pKf (j) nfLfvBHfsh dhLfb vdrkjvB } zKGf{, sjfb dhLfb
(zfqfknr) vdrk j'sv kfv ²¿st zbA dhLfb (W zfqfk) zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. (J) sktfzk hAdksvsj dhLfb vdrk jvf.
zKGf{, iaKm dhLfsbv zfqfkÈstf j¶cvzfsb dhlAmfb vfJf rq, kfv sktfzkW rq zfhfv däkDq dhLfbW pf isv zhkDBG jvf rq
kfW j¶cvzfsb dhlAmfb Kfsj. zKGf{, `bfsnJ' (vdrkjfvD) ˆhQ `mfbncJ' (vdrkjxk) …Hq zfqfkƒ dhlAmfb Kfsj. (o) sjht
sktfzk vdrk jvf. zKGf{, bhD jvDm ‰ zfqfksj j¶cvzfsbv msLA wfdmt jsvbdb, dj§Â kfv dhLfsbv …iv zfmt hrft
vfJf rsqsY. spmb, [q &Lْ ‫ א‬Q' 1, ' /
' , ! "?‫ذ ز‬RM @q_"&f ‫"’' وא‬, f ‫ ]وא‬ªhxÝ (dhhfdrk) icv¢N W hxÝf (dhhfdrkf) bfvD pdl hAdHyfv jvst,
kfslvsj zhwA zhwAƒ ifKv smsv rkAf jv.« (mczfÙf ƒmfm mfdtj) zfstfyA zfqfsk `bfnXJ'ˆv iaKm lcƒ iajfsvv hBGbf
vsqsY. «4q2k , ’, J,-? » wsè däkDq iajfsvv ˆhQ « (J,-?' ‫و‬, P» wsè iaKm iajfsvv bnXsJv jKf htf rsqsY. « (J -, ?'» (zfdm Hcdtsq
dlƒ)ˆv zKG rt, kfv dhLfb W sktfzk lcsefƒ …dEsq dbƒ. spb zfdm kf Hcdtsq dltfm ˆhQ bkcb dhLfb bfdpt jvtfm. zKhf
bhD jvDm -ˆv r™lq sKsjƒ zfdm kf dmdesq dlsq ˆsjhfsv dhtcå jsv dltfm. ƒqfùlDvf kfWvfskv hfjA vdrk rWqfsj
zn©Hh msb jvk. Ist j¶cvzfsbv djYc zfqfk vdrk rWqfv jfvsB kfv …ivW zfidÙ …Úfib jvt. mrfb zfïfr kfslv
Jàb j'sv htstb, pmDb W zfnmfsbv vfuk¶ kf]vƒ rfsk. dkdb pf …dyk msb jsvb kf-ƒ jsvb. sp nmq sp dhLfb t[A W
sjZwstv dlj dlsq …ipcÙÁ msb jsvb, snefsjƒ dkdb hrft jsvb ˆhQ spefsj yfb vdrk sOfNBf jsvb. ˆef kf]v mrfwdÙÁv
ˆj dblwGb. iCshGv djYc ëóstfj (spmb, zfhC mcndtm zfnIfrfbD mc'kfsptD) ˆhQ hkGmfsbv djYc stfj ƒqfùlDslv mk `bnXJ'
mfbsk zöDjfv jsvsY. ksh ndEj jKf kf-ƒ pf iCshGv zfstfybfq nc±ió rsqsY. `bnXJ' ncnfhA²À rWqfvƒ zfj¶Dlf vfJskb
iCshGv ntIoB.
(137) mcndtmslv (nfrfhf )sj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvfW ƒqfùlDslv mk dbsuslv bhD -sj zhfLAkfmCtj ziasqfubDq
iaw´ jsvf bf. jfvB, ˆsk jcIXvDv zfwËf zfsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 32
110. zfv skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm (pKfpKHfsh nciadkdôk) 9Žöyz ôÏiΒ /ä3Å¡à"ΡL{ (#θãΒÏd‰s)è? $tΒuρ 4 nο4θŸ2¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ
jv W pfjfk ialfb jv. zfv …Ùm jfsuv msLA dbsuslv
ubA pf djYc iCshG siavB jvsh, zfïfrv dbje kf iafå rsh. ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ ׎ÅÁt/ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 «!$# y‰ΨÏã çνρ߉ÅgrB
skfmvf pf jv, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr kfv nmAj ûóf. (138)
111. kfvf hst, `ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb YfVf zbA sj… šù=Ï? 3 3“t≈|ÁtΡ ÷ρr& #·Šθèδ tβ%x. tΒ āωÎ) sπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ÿ≅äzô‰tƒ s9 (#θä9$s%uρ
jJbW shsrñ iashw jvsh bf.' ˆ kfslv dmKAf zfwf.
ht, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst (ˆ jKfv nkAkfv) ∩⊇⊇ ∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçGΖà2 βÎ) öΝà6uΖ≈yδöç/ (#θè?$yδ ö≅è% 3 öΝà‰•‹ÏΡ$tΒr&
iamfB …id²¿k jv.' (139)
112. zhwAƒ sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv dbje dhðÝdysÙ Ÿωuρ ϵÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã …çνãô_r& ÿ…ã&s#sù ÖÅ¡øtèΧ uθèδuρ ¬! …çµyγô_uρ zΝn=ó™r& ôtΒ 4’n?t/
zfk¹nmiGB jsv, (140) kfv iadklfb kfv iadkiftsjv
jfsY vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ W kfvf lc}dJk rsh ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tβθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ ì∃öθyz
bf.
113. ƒqfùlDvf hst, `dJaófbslv sjfb (LmGDq) dHdÙ sbƒ' 3“t≈|Á¨Ψ9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ &óx« 4’n?tã 3“t≈|Á¨Ζ9$# ÏM|¡øŠs9 ߊθßγuŠø9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ
(141)
ˆhQ dJaófbvf hst, `ƒqfùlDslv sjfb (LmGDq) dHdÙ
sbƒ'; zKy kfvf djkfh (‰wDoa§¿) ifE jsv. ˆHfsh pfvf tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% y7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tβθè=÷Gtƒ öΝèδuρ &óx« 4’n?tã ߊθßγuŠø9$# ÏM|¡øŠs9
zÎ kfvfW zbcv™i jKf hst Kfsj. (142) nckvfQ sp dhNsq (#θçΡ%x. $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝßγoΨ÷t/ ãΝä3øts† ª!$$sù 4 öΝÎγÏ9öθs% Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω
kfslv mksHl zfsY, swN dhyfsvv dlb zfïfr kfv
mDmfQnf jvshb. ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tβθà"Î=tFøƒs† ϵŠÏù
114. sp zfïfrv mndulnmCsr kf]v bfm n¹vB jvsk hfLf ’Îû 4tëy™uρ …çµßϑó™$# $pκŽÏù tx.õ‹ãƒ βr& «!$# y‰Éf≈|¡tΒ yìoΨ¨Β £ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
slq(143) W kfv L¶Qn-nfLsb iaqfnD rq, (144) kfv sKsj hV

(138) ƒqfùlDslv spsrkc ƒntfm W bhD jvDm -ˆv iadk drQnf W dhsäN dYt, kfƒ kfvf mcndtmslvsj ƒntfm sKsj lCsv vfJfv
uObA iasyóf yftfskf. nckvfQ ˆJfsb mcndtmslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf SLpG W …si[fv iK zhtìb jv ˆhQ ƒntfsmv dhdL-
dhLfb W Ivp jfuÈstf iftb jv, pfv dbslGw skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY.
(139) ˆJfsb zfrst-djkfhslv zrQjfv W kfslv snƒ zfk¹iahÑbfv jKfsj zfhfvW kcst Lvf rs¤Y, pfsk kfvf dtå dYt.
zfïfr kfzftf htstb, ˆef sjht Wslv msbv hfnbf, ˆ hAfifsv sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY sbƒ.
(140) [N *g 'N (,/‫ * و‬, ‫( ]א‬zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsv)ˆv zKG rt, sjht zfïfrv n§Âdóv ubA jfu jsv. zfv [> J {, ' 1 Q' ‫]و‬
(dhðÝdyÙ)v zKG rt, (dwjGmcÙÁ rsq J]fde msb) dbôfv nfsK swN bhDv kvDjf zbcpfqD sn jfu jvf. zfmt oxrDk rWqfv ubA
ˆƒ lc'de rt smZdtj wkG. zfsJvfskv mcdÙÁ ˆƒ smZdtj bDdk zbcpfqD jxk sbj zfmstv …ivƒ dbHGvwDt. sjht zfwf W
jfmbf jvstƒ mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfsh bf.
(141) ƒqfùlDvf kfWvfk iVk. kfsk mcnf -ˆv uhfdb „nf -ˆv nkAfqb dhlAmfb, kf nsÙ¶W ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj
zöDjfv jvk. dJaófbslv jfsY ƒÓDt dhlAmfb, kfsk mCnf ˆhQ kfWvfk sp zfïfrv i[ rsk zfok, sn jKfv nkAfqb
vsqsY, kf nsÙ¶W ˆvf ƒqfùlDslvsj jfsIv msb jsv. zKGf{, ˆJfsb zfrst-djkfhslv …Hq lstv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf ˆhQ
kfslv dbsuv dbsuv hAfifsv dmKAf zfbs¦lv msLA mÙ Kfjfv jKfƒ iajfw jvf rs¤Y.
(142) zfrst-djkfhslv smfjfshtfq zfvshv mcwdvjvf dbv[v (zdwd[k) dYt. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ kfslvsj `zÎ' htf rsqsY.
dj§Â kfvfW mcwdvj rWqf nsÙ¶W ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv mk ˆƒ dmKAf LfvBfq mÙ dYt sp, kfvfƒ bfdj rsj¶v …iv iadkdôk. zfv
ˆƒ ubA kfvf bhD jvDm -sj n¶fhD } zKGf{, shäDb htk.
(143) pfvf mndusl zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk hfLf lfb jsvdYt, kfvf jfvf? kfslv hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvslv lc'de mk vsqsY. ˆjde
mk rt, ˆ sKsj dJaófbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf svfmnmafsev nfsK nfK dlsq ƒqfùlDslvsj hfqkct mcj¶fÜfsn bfmfp iVsk
hfLf dlsqdYt ˆhQ kfv dhbfw nfLsb zQw dbsqdYt. ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD ˆƒ mksjƒ iY¦l jsvsYb. dj§Â rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv
ˆƒ mskv dhsvfdLkf j'sv hstb, ˆ sKsj mÄfv mcwdvjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf bhD jvDm W kf]v nfrfhfslvsj mÄf sKsj
shv rsk hfLA jsvdYt ˆhQ jf'hf wvDsI mcndtmslvsj ƒhflk jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt. zfhfv ùlfƒdhqfv ndáv nmq ˆjƒ
zfyvsBv icbvfhxdÙ j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmvf zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv rkAfjfvDslvsj mÄfq iashw jvsk slshf bf, zKy jf'hf
wvDsI ƒhflk jvsk hfLf slWqfv zbcmdk W kfv iaytb dYt bf.
33
nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj rsk ifsv? zKy HDk-n§Ã²À
zh²¿fq YfVf kfslv ubA mndusl iashw jvf nÌk
bq.(145) kfslv ubA ƒrjfst tfÒbf sHfo W ivjfst mrf
wfd²À vsqsY.
115. iChG W idÇym (nhGdlj) zfïfrvƒ. nckvfQ sp dlsjƒ
mcJ sIvfW, sn dljƒ zfïfrvƒ dlj (mcJmàt). (146)
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGdlj idvshóbjfvD, nhGÎ.
116. kfvf hst, `zfïfr n§Àfb oarB jsvsYb.' dkdb
(zfïfr) mrfb idhÛ. hvQ zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf
djYc zfsY nh zfïfrvƒ. nhdjYc kf]vƒ ˆjf§À zbcok.
117. dkdb oob W HChsbv …ßfhbjkGf ˆhQ pJb dkdb
djYc jvfv dnÝf§À sbb, kJb wcLc hstb, `rW' zfv kf rsq
pfq.(147)
118. pfvf mCJG kfvf hst, `zfïfr zfmfslv nsÌ jKf
hstb bf sjb? djQhf sjfb dblwGb zfmfslv dbje zfsn
bf sjb?'(148) ˆHfsh kfslv iChhG kDGvfW kfslv zbcv™i
jKf htk. kfslv z§ÀvÈdt iv±iv nflxwAiCBG. (149)
nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
öΝßγs9 4 šÏ"Í←!%s{ āωÎ) !$yδθè=äzô‰tƒ βr& öΝßγs9 tβ%x. $tΒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 !$yγÎ/#tyz
∩⊇⊇⊆∪ ×ΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû óΟßγs9uρ Ó“÷“Åz $uŠ÷Ρ‘$!$# ’Îû
ììÅ™≡uρ ©!$# āχÎ) 4 «!$# çµô_uρ §ΝsVsù (#θ—9uθè? $yϑuΖ÷ƒr'sù 4 Ü>̍øópRùQ$#uρ ä−̍ô±pRùQ$# ¬!uρ
∩⊇⊇∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ
( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …ã&©! ≅t/ ( …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 3 #V$s!uρ ª!$# x‹sƒªB$# (#θä9$s%uρ
∩⊇⊇∉∪ tβθçFÏ⊥≈s% …ã&©! @≅ä.
ä. …ã&s! ãΑθà)tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù #X÷ö∆r& #|Ós% #sŒÎ)uρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ßìƒÏ‰t/
∩⊇⊇∠∪ ãβθä3uŠsù
šÏ9≡x‹x. 3 ×πtƒ#u !$o؏Ï?ù's? ÷ρr& ª!$# $uΖßϑÏk=s3ムŸωöθs9 tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
$¨Ψ¨t/ ô‰s% 3 óΟßγç/θè=è% ôMyγt7≈t±n@ ¢ óΟÎγÏ9öθs% Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%

(144) dhbfw W L¶Qn nfLsbv zKG ðLc ˆƒ bq sp, kf sHsÌ slWqf srfj hf ƒmfvskv zdbó jvf srfj, hvQ snJfsb zfïfrv
ƒhflk W dpjXv jvsk bf slWqf, wvDqk iadkôf jvsk ˆhQ dwjDGq jfpGjtfi sKsj idhÛ jvsk bf slWqfW zfïfrv Osvv
dhbfw W L¶Qn nfLb jvfv wfdmt.
(145) ˆJfsb wèÈstf sOfNBfmCtj rstW ˆv zKG rsh hfÒbfv. zKGf{, pJb mrfb zfïfr skfmfslvsj iadkôf W dhuq lfb
jvshb, kJb skfmvf mcwdvjslvsj snJfsb ndá W dudpqfjv hAkDk snJfsb (iashw hf) zh²¿fb jvfv zbcmdk bf slWqfefƒ
hfÒbDq. kfƒ pJb 8m druvDsk mÄf dhuq rt, kJb bhD jvDm sOfNBf jvstb sp, zfofmD hYv sjfb mcwdvj jf'hfq ˆsn
rÏ jvfv ˆhQ …tÌ kWqfI jvfv zbcmdk ifsh bf ˆhQ pfv nfsK sp ycdÙÁ zfsY, sn ycdÙÁv (dbLGfdvk) nmq ipG§À sn ˆJfsb
Kfjfv zbcmdk ifsh. sj… hstsYb, ˆef ˆjef ncnQhfl W HdhNAäfBD sp, zdk nk¶v mcndtmvf uqtfH jvsh ˆhQ mcwdvjvf
ˆƒ sHsh HDk-n§Ã²À rsq iashw jvsh sp, zfmvf mcndtmslv …iv sp pctcm-zkAfyfv jsvdY kfv hltfq rqskf zfmfslvsj
wfd²À W rkAfvW dwjfv rsk rsh. htf hfùtA, zdk nk¶v ˆƒ ncnQhfl hf²Àsh v™if§Àdvk rq.
(146) druvskv iv mcndtmvf hfqkct mcj¶fÜfsnv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVk. Ist ˆ dbsq kfslv msb hAKf dYt. dEj snƒ
nmsq ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. sj… hstb, ˆ zfqfk kJb zhkDBG rsqdYt, pJb hfqkct mcj¶fÜfn sKsj icbvfq jf'hfv dlsj
mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVfv dbslGw rq ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv ƒqfùlDvf dhdHâ vjsmv m§ÀhA jsv. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, ˆv zhkDBG rWqfv
jfvB rt, nIsv hfrsbv …iv bIt bfmfp iVfv zbcmdk lfb. zKGf{, nWqfvDv mcJ spdlsjƒ Kfjcj bf sjb sndlsj mcJ jsvƒ
bfmfp iVf pfsh. jJsbf jsqjde jfvB ˆjsÛ umfsqk rsq pfq ˆhQ snƒ nm²À jfvsBv (wvDqkD) dhLfb hBGbfq ˆjdeƒ zfqfk
bfdpt rsq Kfsj. zfv kJb ˆƒ swaBDv zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB hBGbfv iÇyfsk ˆjfdLj hBGbf hdBGk rq. sjfb hBGbfq
ˆjde jfvB kcst Lvf rq, zfhfv ziv ˆj hBGbfq zbA ˆjde jfvB kcst Lvf rq. zfstfyA zfqfkdeW snƒ swaBDHcÙÁ.
(zfrnfbck kfIfnDv sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i)
(147) zKGf{, dkdb snƒ zfïfr, dpdb zfnmfb W pmDsbv iadkde dudbsnv (nxdójkGf W) mfdtj. iaskAjde dudbn kf]v zbcok.
zfnmfb W pmDbsj sjfb bmcbf YfVfƒ dkdbƒ nxdó jsvsYb. ˆ YfVfW dkdb pf jvsk yfb kfv ubA sjht `jcb' (rW) wèƒ kf]v
ubA psKó rq. ˆmb ncmrfb nÙfv zfhfv n§Àfbfdlv iasqfub rq dj jsv?
(148) ˆ zfqfsk …dÜó rt zfvshv snƒ mcwdvjoB, pfvf ƒqfùlDslv mk lfhD jsvdYt sp, zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv nfsK
nvfndv jKf hstb bf sjb zKhf sjfb hV dblwGb slJfb bf sjb? pf slsJ zfmvf mcndtm rsq pfh. nCvf hfbD-ƒnvf„stv 90-
93bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ zbAfbA ²¿fsbW zbcv™i jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(149) nCvf pfdvqfskv bQ zfqfsk htf rsqsY ‫ >م‬1, b , Q' $, a N a ‫א‬,1€‫א‬1BP *‫ >ن‬1'-`
, ‫و‬, P > # ‫א‬1@ b ) RM ‫ ٍل‬1' , , (R *,Lb , 25) ‫ א‬cBP A 5Y]
[‫ن‬1@| v ªˆmdbHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv jfsY pJbƒ sjfb vnCt zfomb jsvsY kfvf hstsY, pflcjv, bf rq …¦mfl. kfvf dj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 34
dbÇyqƒ zfdm iajk x dhw¶fnDslv ubA dblwGbfhtD ∩⊇⊇∇∪ šχθãΖÏ%θム5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$#
nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvdY.
119. zfdm skfmfsj nkAnr wcH nQhfllfkf W ∩⊇⊇∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôtã ã≅t↔ó¡è@ Ÿωuρ ( #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÏ±o0 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvdY. ufrfâfmDslv n©isjG
skfmfsj sjfb iaw´ jvf rsh bf.
120. ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf skfmfv iadk jJbW n§Âó rsh āχÎ) ö≅è% 3 öΝåκtJ¯=ÏΒ yìÎ6®Ks? 4®Lym 3“t≈|Á¨Ψ9$# Ÿωuρ ߊθåκuŽø9$# y7Ψtã 4yÌös? s9uρ
bf; pk[B bf kcdm kfslv LmGflwG zbcnvB jv.(150) ht,
`zfïfrv iK-dbslGw (ƒntfm)ƒ rt iajk x iK-dbslGw x8u!%y` “Ï%©!$# y‰÷èt/ Νèδu!#uθ÷δr& |M÷èt7¨?$# ÈÈ⌡s9uρ 3 3“y‰çλù;$# uθèδ «!$# “y‰èδ
(nciK).' (151) skfmfv dbje zfok Îfbiafdåv iv kcdm ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ AŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ «!$# zÏΒ y7s9 $tΒ   ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏΒ
pdl kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst zfïfrv
dhis[ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj Kfjsh bf ˆhQ
nfrfpAjfvDW Kfjsh bf. (152)
121. zfdm pfslvsj djkfh (LmGoa§¿) lfb jsvdY(153) kfvf 3 ϵÎ/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムy7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÿϵÏ?uρŸξÏ? ¨,ym …çµtΡθè=÷Gtƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$#
pKfpKHfsh kf (LmGoa§¿) ifE jsv Kfsj. (154) kfvfƒ kfsk
(LmGoa§¿) dhw¶fn jsv. zfv pfvf kf zmfbA jsv, kfvfƒ rsh ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈sƒø:$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ϵÎ/ öà"õ3tƒ tΒuρ
[dkoa²À. (155)
122. sr ƒnaf„t-n§ÀfboB! zfmfv snƒ zbcoarsj n¹vB óΟä3çGù=āÒsù ’ÎoΤr&uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑyè÷Ρr& ûÉL©9$# zÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
jv, pf dlsq zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcorx Dk jsvdY ˆhQ
(k{jfst) dhsw¶ njstv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvdY. ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ’n?tã
123. skfmvf snƒ dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb sj… jfsvf ×Αô‰tã $pκ÷]ÏΒ ã≅t6ø)ムŸωuρ $\↔ø‹x© <§ø"¯Ρ tã ë§ø"tΡ “Ì“øgrB āω $YΒöθtƒ (#θà)¨?$#uρ
…ijfsv zfnsh bf, jfsvf dbje rsk sjfb [dkiCvB
oxrDk rsh bf, sjfb ncifdvw jfsvf is[ tfHubj rsh bf * ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tβρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ ×πyè≈x"x© $yγãèx"Ζs? Ÿωuρ
ˆhQ kfvf sjfb nfrfpAW ifsh bf.

ˆsj zivsj ˆƒ …islwƒ dlsq sosY? h²Âk} Wvf nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.« zKGf{, jmshwD ˆslv njstv msLA nDmftQOb
jsv zhfLA rWqfv iahBkf zfsY. zfv ˆƒ ubA nskAv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslv nfmsb bkcb bkcb lfhD vfJskf djQhf kf]slvsj
ifot zfJAf dlk.
(150) zKGf{, ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb LmG oarB bf jv.
(151) pf hkGmfsb `ƒntfm' zfjfsv dhlAmfb ˆhQ pfv iadk bhD jvDm lfWqfk dlsqsYb. dhjxk ƒqfùlD W dJaófb LmG bq.
(152) ˆJfsb Lmdj slWqf rs¤Y sp, pdl Îfb zfnfv isvW kcdm ‰ swaBDv ëó stfjslvsj sjht n§Âó jvfv ubA kfslv zfbcokA
jv, kfrst skfmfv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf. ˆJfsb zfnst …©msk mcrf©mflDsj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y sp, dhlzfkD W ëó
stfjslv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA kfvf spb ˆmb jfu bf jsv ˆhQ sjfb äDbD hAfifsv skfNfsmfl W kfv zpKf zihAfJAf bf jsv.
(153) zfrst-djkfshv zspfoA …Ùvncdvslv dbjxó ydvÛ W jmGjfsàv iasqfubDq zfstfybfv iv kfslv msLA sp djYc n{ W
…âk ydvsÛv stfj dYt, ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv ÈBfhtD ˆhQ kfvf sp mc'dmb dYt snƒ nQhfl slWqf rs¤Y. ˆslv msLA zfècïfr
dhb nftfm ˆhQ zfsvf djYc zbA stfj dYstb. ƒqfùlDslv mLA sKsj ˆ]slvsjƒ ƒntfm jhct jvfv kfWIDj¶ rsqdYt.
(154) `kfvf pKfpKHfsh kf ifE jsv' (kfvf kfv rj zflfq jsv sktfzk jsv)ˆv jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY. spmb } (j)
zkAdLj ˆjfoakf W msbfspfsov nfsK isV. ufâfskv jKf ˆst ufâfk jfmbf jsv ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv jKf ˆst kf sKsj ifbfr
sysq sbq. (J) kfv rftftsj rftft W rfvfmsj rfvfm msb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv jftfsmv sjfb dhjxdk Oefq bf. (spmb,
ƒqfùlDvf jvk.) (o) ˆsk pf djYc stJf zfsY, kf nhƒ stfjmfsU iayfv jsv, ˆv sjfb djYcƒ sofib jsv bf. (4) ˆv nc±ió
zfqfkÈstfv …iv zfmt jsv, z±ió zfqfkÈstfv …iv „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ sp jKfÈstf hcsU zfsn bf, kf zfstmslv mfLAsm
hcsU sbq. (O) ˆv iaskAjde jKfv zbcnvB jsv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) h²Âk} (…dïdJk) nh zKGƒ pKfpKHfsh sktfzskv
zfWkfq isV. zfv drlfqfk ˆmb stfjslv HfsoAƒ ucse, pfvf …dïdJk jKfÈdtv iadk pk´ sbq.
(155) zfrst-djkfshv msLA sp bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbsh bf, sn ufrfâfsm pfsh. spmb nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
35 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
124. pJb ƒhafrDmsj kfv iadkiftj jsqjde (dbslGw) Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 y7è=Ïæ%y` ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% ( £ßγ£ϑs?r'sù ;M≈uΚÎ=s3Î/ …絚/u‘ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) #’n?tFö/$# ÏŒÎ)uρ
hfjA äfvf ivD[f jsvdYstb, (156) nckvfQ sn kf iCBG (v™si
iftb) jsvdYt. dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj mfbh- ∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “ωôγtã ãΑ$uΖtƒ Ÿω tΑ$s% ( ÉL−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ tΑ$s% ( $YΒ$tΒÎ)
ufdkv sbkf jvh.' sn htt, `zfmfv hQwLvosBv mLA
rskW?' (157) dkdb htstb, `zfmfv iadkwa¢dk
nDmftQObjfvDslv iadk iaspfuA bq?'
125. ˆhQ (snƒ nmqsj n¹vB jv,) pJb jfhfoxrsj zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) ÏΘ$s)¨Β ÏΒ (#ρä‹ÏƒªB$#uρ $YΖøΒr&uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9 Zπt/$sWtΒ |MøŠt7ø9$# $uΖù=yèy_ øŒÎ)uρ
mfbhufdkv nd©mtbs[Û W dbvfiÙf²¿t jsvdYtfm(158)
(ˆhQ hstdYtfm), skfmvf mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm (ƒhafrDsmv tÏ"Í←!$©Ü=Ï9 zÉLø‹t/ #tÎdγsÛ βr& Ÿ≅‹Ïè≈yϑó™Î)uρ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) #’n<Î) !$tΡô‰Îγtãuρ ( ’~?|ÁãΒ
lf]Vfsbfv ufqof)sjƒ bfmfspv ufqofv™si oarB jv. (159) ∩⊇⊄∈∪ ÏŠθàf¡9$# Æìā2”9$#uρ šÏ"Å3≈yèø9$#uρ
zfv zfdm ƒhafrDm W ƒnmf„tsj zfslw jvtfm sp,
skfmvf zfmfv oxrsj kWqfIjfvD, ƒ'dkjfIjfvD W v¢jC-
dnulfjfvDslv ubA idhÛ vfJsh.
126. n¹vB jv, pJb ƒhafrDm hstdYt, `sr zfmfv zÏΒ …ã&s#÷δr& ø−ã—ö‘$#uρ $YΖÏΒ#u #µ$s#t/ #x‹≈yδ ö≅yèô_$# Éb>u‘ ÞΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
iadkiftj! ˆ (mÄf)sj dbvfil wrv jv, zfv ˆv
zdLhfnDslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fn jvsh, tx"x. tΒuρ tΑ$s% ( ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ ztΒ#u ôtΒ ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$#
kfslvsj v¢pDöv™i ItmCt lfb jv.' (160) dkdb htstb,

(156) ˆ *Y (jsqjde hfjA) htsk wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb, rsÏv dbqm-iÝdk, icÛ pshr, druvk ˆhQ bmv™slv zfÈb ƒkAfdl
nr snƒ nm²À ivD[f, pfv n©mcJDb ƒhafrDm rsqdYstb ˆhQ dkdb kfsk nItjfmW rsqdYstb. zfv ˆvƒ dhdbmsq kf]sj
`ƒmfmcâfn' (ubsbkf) n©mfsb n©mfdbk jvf rsqsY. kfƒ sjht mcndtmƒ bq, hvQ ƒqfùlD, dJaófb ˆmbdj zfvshv
mcwvdjvslv mfsUW kf]v hAdÙÁk¶ hVƒ mpGflfiCBG ˆhQ kf]sj njstv sbkf mfbf W ufbf rq.
(157) mrfb zfïfr ƒhafrDm -ˆv …ÙÁ zfwf iCBG jsvb, pfv …sïJ j¶vc zfb mfuDslƒ vsqsY. [ Xْ ‫&~ وא‬1L'-m ‫ א‬N 2& ^ '‫ ذ‬l! -ْ* /‫]و‬
zKGf{, ªzfdm kf]v hQwLvslv msLA bhczk W djkfh vfJtfm.« (nCvf zfbjfhCk 27 zfqfk) jfsuƒ sp bhDƒ zfïfr siavB
jsvsYb, ƒhafrDm -ˆv n§Àfbslv mLA sKsjƒ jsvsYb ˆhQ kf]v iv sp djkfhƒ dkdb bfdpt jsvsYb, kfW kf]v n§Àfsbv mLA
sKsjƒ jfsvf …iv bfdpt jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) kfviv `zfmfv iadkwa¢dk nDmftQObjfvDslv iadk iaspfuA bq' hst sp
dhNqde idv®jfv jsv slb kf rt ˆƒ sp, ƒhafrDm -ˆv hAdÙÁk¶ ˆk …¤y ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje kf]v ˆk hV mpGflf Kfjf nsÙ¶W
kf]v n§Àfbfdlv msLA pfvf zspfoA, pfdtm W mcwdvj rsh, kfslvsj rkHfoA W hdÑk rWqf sKsj sj… v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
sj… bhD hQsw u¦moarB jvstƒ sp kfv sjfb Èv¢k¶ Kfjsh ˆJfsb sn LfvBfv mCt zfïfr sjse dlsqsYb. pdl „mfb W sbj
zfmt bf Kfsj, kfrst iDsvv shef W vfufv shef rstW zfïfrv dbje kfv dj sjfb mCtA Kfjsh? bhD jvDm hstsYb, , ‫» و‬
« 'NL'J ? N a ‫ع‬, R J, 2' , 'N*@ Na p)Ea ªpfv zfmt kfsj didYsq slq, kfv hQwmpGflf kfsj ˆdosq dlsk ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm, zLAfq }
dpjXv W lczf, idvs¤Yl} sktfWqfsk j¶cvzfsbv ubA ˆjdÛk rWqfv IpDtk)
(158) hfqkcïfv iaKm dbmGfkf ƒhafrDm -ˆv mfLAsm ˆJfsb kfv (hfqkcïfv) lc'de ShdwóA zfïfr kfzftf hBGbf jsvsYb. (j)
[R‫ س‬-&* qً a n ] (icBAs[Û) hf hfvhfv dIsv zfnfv ufqof (nd©mtbs[Û). sp ˆjhfv hfqkcïfv dpqfvsk LbA rq, zfsvf
ˆjfdLjhfv zfnfv ubA kfv mb hAfjct Kfsj. ˆef ˆmb ±ixrf pf jJbW dmse bf, hvQ dlb dlb kf hxdÝ ifq. (J) `dbvfiÙf²¿t'
zKGf{, ˆJfsb sjfb wÛ¢-HqW Kfsj bf. kfƒ ufsrdtqfskv pcsoW mfbcN rfvfm nDmfbfq sjfb iafsBv lcwmsbvW iadkswfL oarB
jvk bf. ƒntfm kfv ˆƒ mpGflf W idhÛkfsj sjht zhdwóƒ vfJt bf, hvQ kfv zfsvf kfjDl W ianfv jvt.
(159) `mfj¶fsm ƒhafrDm'htsk snƒ ifKv pfv …iv lf]dVsq ƒhafrDm jf'hf wvDI dbmGfB jsvdYstb. ˆƒ ifKsvv …isv kf]v
ifsqv dyrÁ zfsY. hkGmfsb ˆƒ ifKvsj jf]y dlsq dOsv ncvd[k jsv slWqf rsqsY. kfWqfsIv nmq iaskAj rÏ W …mvf
zflfqjfvD nrsuƒ ˆefsj slJsk ifsv. kfWqfI nmfå j'sv ˆv iÇyfsk lc'vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
[c9 *g ' "Q‫ א‬a, RM R‫ م‬u , ‫'وא‬5_&B‫]وא‬
(160) mrfb zfïfr ƒhafrDm -ˆv ˆƒ lczf jhct jsvb. ˆƒ wrv ˆJb dbvfiÙfv sj¦la ˆhQ zbfhfl HCdm rWqf nsÙ¶W nfvf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 36
`sp sj… zdhw¶fn jvsh, kfsjW zfdm djYcjfstv ubA ∩⊇⊄∉∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# É>#x‹tã 4’n<Î) ÿ…ç픍sÜôÊr& §ΝèO Wξ‹Î=s% …çµãèÏnGtΒé'sù
uDhsbfisHfo jvsk slh, zk}iv kfsj slfpsJv wfd²À
sHfo jvsk hfLA jvh. zfv kf jk dbjxó idvBfm
(hfn²¿fb).
127. pJb ƒhafrDm W ƒnmf„t jfhfoxsr dHdÙ ²¿fib ( !$¨ΨÏΒ ö≅¬7s)s? $uΖ−/u‘ ã≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î)uρ ÏMøt7ø9$# zÏΒ y‰Ïã#uθs)ø9$# ÞΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) ßìsùötƒ øŒÎ)uρ
jvdYt, (kJb kfvf hstdYt,) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
zfmfslv ˆƒ jfu oarB jv; dbÇyq kcdm nhGswafkf W ∩⊇⊄∠∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ)
nhGÎfkf.
128. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv …Hqsj skfmfv $tΡÍ‘r&uρ y7©9 ZπyϑÎ=ó¡•Β Zπ¨Βé& !$uΖÏF−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ y7s9 È÷yϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ $uΖù=yèô_$#uρ $uΖ−/u‘
ˆjf§À zbcok jv ˆhQ zfmfslv hQwLv rsk skfmfv
zbcok ˆjde …©mk (n©ialfq) nxdó jv. zfmfslv ∩⊇⊄∇∪ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) ( !$oΨø‹n=tã ó=è?uρ $oΨs3Å™$uΖtΒ
(rÏ) …ifnbfv dbqm iÝdk sldJsq lfW ˆhQ
zfmfslvsj [mf jv. kcdm zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
129. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfv kfslv mLA sKsj ÞΟßγßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ y7ÏG≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tæ (#θè=÷Gtƒ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Zωθß™u‘ öΝÎγ‹Ïù ô]yèö/$#uρ $uΖ−/u‘
kfslv jfsY ˆj vnCt siavB jv, (161) sp skfmfv
zfqfknmCr kfslv dbje zfhxdÙ jvsh; kfslvsj djkfh ∩⊇⊄∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ysø9$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) 4 öΝÍκŽÏj.t“ãƒuρ sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$#
(LmGoa§¿) W drjmk (Îfb W iaÎf) (162) dw[f slsh ˆhQ
kfslvsj (dwjG sKsj) idhÛ jvsh. (163) dbÇyq kcdm
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.'
130. sp dbsusj dbshGfL jsvsY sn YfVf ƒhafrDsmv LmGflwG çµ≈uΖø‹x"sÜô¹$# ωs)s9uρ 4 …çµ|¡ø"tΡ tµÏ"y™ tΒ āωÎ) zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) Ï'©#ÏiΒ tã Ü=xîötƒ tΒuρ
rsk zfv sj dhmcJ rsh? ixdKhDsk kfsj zfdm msbfbDk
jsvdY; ivjfstW sn n{ jmGivfqBslv zbAkm. (164) ∩⊇⊂⊃∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏϑs9 ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû …絯ΡÎ)uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû
131. kfv iadkiftj pJb kfsj hstdYstb, ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>tÏ9 àMôϑn=ó™r& tΑ$s% ( öΝÎ=ó™r& ÿ…絚/u‘ …ã&s! tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
`zfk¹nmiGB jv.' sn hstdYt, `dhÇhuoskv
iadkiftsjv jfsY zfk¹-nmiGB jvtfm.' (165)
132. ƒhafrDm W ƒqfj¶Ch ˆ nìsá kfslv icÛoBsj dbslGw tÏe$!$# ãΝä3s9 4’s∀sÜô¹$# ©!$# ¨βÎ) ¢Í_t6≈tƒ Ü>θà)÷ètƒuρ ϵ‹Ï⊥t/ ÞΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) !$pκÍ5 4œ»uρuρ
dlsqdYt, `sr icÛoB! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA äDbsj

ixdKhDv ItmCt ˆhQ nh vjsmv wnAfdl ˆmb ipGfå idvmfsB ifWqf pfq sp, kf slsJ mfbcN dhn¹sq rkhfj rq!
(161) ˆef ƒhafrDm -ˆv swN lczf. k]fv ˆ lczfW zfïfr kfzftf jhct jsvb ˆhQ ƒnmf„t -ˆv n§Àfsbv mLA sKsj
mcrf©mfl -sj siavB jsvb. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vnCt hstsYb, ªzfdm rtfm zfmfv dikf ƒhafrDm -ˆv lczf, „nf -ˆv
ncnQhfl ˆhQ zfmfv ubbDv öi´.« (IfkùvXvfêfbD 20/181-189)
(162) `djkfh' htsk j¶cvzfb mfuDl, zfv `drjmk' htsk rflDn. zfqfknmCr sktfzk hf zfhxdÙ jvfv iv djkfh W
drjmk dw[f slWqfv jKf htf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, j¶cvzfb mfuDslv sjht sktfzkW …dÜó W hfdÒk ˆhQ kf nWqfh W
sbjD tfsHv mfLAm. ksh kfv zKG W kf{ipGW pdl hcUf pfq, kfrst kf rsh snfbfv …iv snfrfof. dj§Â pdl sj… j¶vc zfsbv
kvumf W zKG bf ufsb, khcW kfv ubA sktfzskv hAfifsv …lfnDbkf ufsqp bq. jfvB, sktfzk jvfƒ ixKj ˆjde sbjDv
jfu. ksh pKfn©Hh kfv zKG W …sÜwA hcUfv syóf jvf …dyk.
(163) sktfzk ˆhQ djkfh W drjmskv dw[fv iv vnCt -ˆv zfomsbv ˆef rt ykcKG …sÜwA. zfv kf rt, kfslvsj dwjG
W jcnQõfsvv zfhuGbf sKsj ˆhQ ydvÛ W jsmGv njt Û¢de sKsj idhÛ W idvðÝ jvf.
(164) zfvhD HfNfq ] | wsèv nfsK , zhAq pcÙÁ rst kfv zKG lf]Vfq mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hf dhmcJ rWqf. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr
ƒhafrDm -ˆv mpGflf W kf]v ShdwóA hBGbf jvsYb, pf dkdb kf]sj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ jKfW idv®jfv
jsv dls¤Yb sp, ƒhafrDm -ˆv LmG sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf shfjfdm YfVf djYcƒ bq. sjfb ÎfbDub sKsj ˆef j¬ibfW jvf
pfq bf.
(165) ˆƒ mrÙ¶ W mpGflf dkdb tfH jsvdYstb, spsrkc dkdb lxóf§ÀrDb zbcnvB W zfbcoskAv bmcbf siw jsvdYstb.
37 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
(ƒntfm LmGsj) msbfbDk jsvsYb. nckvfQ ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β ΟçFΡr&uρ āωÎ) £è?θßϑs? Ÿξsù
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq skfmvf zhwAƒ
mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.' (166)
133. ƒqfjc¶shv dbje pJb mxkcA ˆsndYt skfmvf dj tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΒ Ïµ‹Ï⊥t7Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) ßNöθyϑø9$# z>θà)÷ètƒ uŽ|Øym øŒÎ) u!#y‰pκà− öΝçGΨä. ÷Πr&
kJb …id²¿k dYst? (167) sn pJb dbu icÛoBsj duÎfnf
jsvdYt, `zfmfv (mxkcAv) isv skfmvf djsnv …ifnbf Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î)uρ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) y7Í←!$t/#u tµ≈s9Î)uρ y7yγ≈s9Î) ߉ç7÷ètΡ (#θä9$s% “ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ
jvsh?' kfvf kJb hstdYt, `zfmvf zfibfv …ifnA W ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ …ã&s! ßøtwΥuρ #Y‰Ïn≡uρ $Yγ≈s9Î) t,≈ysó™Î)uρ
zfibfv dikxicv¢N ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t W ƒnrfsjv …ifnA,
snƒ zdäkDq …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvh. zfv zfmvf kf]v
jfsY zfk¹nmiGBjfvD.'
134. snƒ …©mk (lt) ok rsq sosY; kfvf pf zuGb tβθè=t↔ó¡è? Ÿωuρ ( öΝçFö;|¡x. $¨Β Νä3s9uρ ôMt6|¡x. $tΒ $yγs9 ( ôMn=yz ô‰s% ×π¨Βé& y7ù=Ï?
jsvsY kf kfslv; skfmvf pf zuGb jsvY kf skfmfslv.
zfv kfvf pf jvk, sn nìsá skfmfslvsj sjfb iaw´ jvf ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ tβθè=uΚ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $£ϑtã
rsh bf. (168)
135. kfvf hst, `ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb rW, ndEj iK ifsh.' zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) s'©#ÏΒ ö≅t/ ö≅è% 3 (#ρ߉tGöκsE 3“t≈|ÁtΡ ÷ρr& #·Šθèδ (#θçΡθà2 (#θä9$s%uρ
ht, `hvQ ˆjdbô rsq zfmvf ƒhafrDsmv LmGflwG zbcnvB
jvh. zfv sn (ƒhafrDm) zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á dYt bf.' ∩⊇⊂∈∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( $Z"‹ÏΖym
(169)

136. skfmvf ht, `zfmvf zfïfrsk dhÇhfn jdv ˆhQ pf Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈oÿôœÎ)uρ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) #’n<Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ $uΖøŠs9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9θè%
zfmfslv iadk ˆhQ ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t, ƒnrfj, ƒqfjc¶h W

(166) ƒhafrDm W ƒqfj¶ch (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm) öDq n§Àfbslvsj sp äDsbv znDqk jsvsYb, kf rt ƒntfm, ƒqfùlDLmG bq. zfv
ˆƒ jKfef ˆJfsb spv™i idv®jfv j'sv hst slWqf rsqsY, zbcv™i j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv zbAfbA ²¿fsbW kfv zfstfybf zfnsh.
spmb, (١٩ :‫ل אن‬k) ['‫ م‬, pْ ‫ א‬N)* ‫ א‬-, 2^ ‫ن& א‬RM] ªdb}ns¦lsr zfïfrv dbje äDb ˆjmfÛ ƒntfm.«
(167) ƒqfùlDslvsj wfnfsbf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf sp lfhD jv ƒhafrDm W ƒqfj¶hc (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm) bfdj kf]slv n§Àfbslvsj
ƒqfùlDLsmGv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfv zdnqk jsv sosYb, ˆƒ zdnqk jvfv nmq skfmvf dj …id²¿k dYst bfdj? …Ùsv pdl
kfvf `rAf], …id²¿k dYtfm' hst kfrst kf dmKAf W zihfl rsh. zfv pdl `bf, …id²¿k dYtfm bf' hst kfrst kfslv …dïdJk
lfhD dmKAf iamfdBk rsh. jfvB, kf]vf sp äDsbv zdnqk jsvdYstb, kf dYt ƒntfm; ƒqfùlD, dJaófb hf mCdkGiCufv LmG bq. nm²À
bhDslv LmGƒ dYt ƒntfm, pdlW wvDqk W jmGiÝdkv msLA djYc ifKGjA dYt. ˆefsj bhD jvDm kf]v HfNfq ˆƒHfsh hBGbf
jsvsYb, ªbhDoB ˆsj zisvv ShmfsÛq Hfƒ. kf]slv mf dHâ dHâ, dj§Â (hfi) äDb ˆj. (hcJfvD } djkfhct zfdìqf, idvs¤Yl }
zfïfrv hfBD } `zfv djkfsh mdvqsmv jKf hBGbf jv.)
(168) ˆ jKfW ƒqfùlDslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, skfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv msLA pfvf zfdìqf W n{stfj dYstb, kf]slv nfsK n©ijG ucsV
skfmfslv sjfb tfH sbƒ. kf]vf pf djYc jsvsYb, kfv It kf]vfƒ ifshb, skfmvf ifsh bf. zfv skfmvf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv It
ifsh. ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iChGicv¢Nslv sbjDv …iv Hvnf jvf Hct. zfnt dudbn rt „mfb W sbj zfmt. iCshGv icBAhfb
hAdÙÁslv ˆefƒ dYt icd] u ˆhQ djqfmk ipG§À zfok mfbcsNv mcdÙÁv ˆjmfÛ znDtf hf mfLAmW ˆefƒ.
(169) ƒqfùlD mcndtmslvsj ƒqfùlDLsmGv iadk ˆhQ dJaófbvf dJaóLsmGv iadk lfWqfk dlk ˆhQ htk sp, ˆefƒ drlfqfskv iK.
mrfb zfïfr htstb, kfslvsj hst lfW, dmïfsk ƒhafrDsmv zbcnvsBv msLAƒ vsqsY iajk x drlfqfk. dkdb dYstb, `rfbDI'
(ˆjdbô } zKGf{, nm²À …ifnA sKsj n©ijG dYâ j'sv sjht ˆj …ifsnAv ƒhflkjfvD) ˆhQ dkdb mcwdvjslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYstb
bf. zKy ƒqfùlD W dJaóLsmGv msLA dwsjGv dmwaB vsqsY. ksh hkGmfsb lcHfG oAhwk} mcndtmslv msLAW dwjG hAfij v™i LfvB
jsvsY. ƒntfsmv pfhkDq dw[f pdlW -zftrfmlcdtïfr- j¶vc zfb W rflDsn ncvd[k, pfsk kfWrDslv LfvBf ˆsjhfsv dbmGt W
nc±ió ˆhQ pfv mfLAsm ƒqfùlD-dJaó W hùw¶vhflD LmG sKsj ƒntfm sp ˆsjhfsv dHâ kf idv®jfv rsq pfq. dj§Â mcndtmslv ˆj
dhwft ubsofôDv jfpGjtfi W zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fsn dwjDG zfyvB W LfvBfv zbciashw Oefv Ist ƒntfsmv iajk x v™i W ShdwóA
dhw¶hfnDv lxdósk zlxwA rsq isVsY. jfvB, zbA LmGfhtìD pfvf kfvf skf zfv j¶vc zfb W rflDn ipG§À si]ZYsk ifsv bf. kfvf
sjht mcndtmslv hfdrAj zfmt slsJƒ zbcmfb jsv sp, ƒntfm W dwjDG LAfb-LfvBf-dmdwak zbAfbA LsmGv msLA skmb sjfb
ifKGjA sbƒ. isvv zfqfsk „mfsbv mfb dbBGfqj dbdÙÁv jKf htf rs¤Y.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 1m ifvf 38
kfv hQwLvosBv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pf mCnf W u’ÎAρé& !$tΒuρ 4|¤ŠÏãuρ 4y›θãΒ u’ÎAρé& !$tΒuρ ÅÞ$t6ó™F{$#uρ z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î)uρ
„nfsj ialfb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pf zbAfbA bhDoB kfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ialÙ rsqsY, kfskW (dhw¶fn tβθãΚÎ=ó¡ãΒ …çµs9 ßøtwΥuρ óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ 7‰tnr& t÷t/ ä−Ìhx"çΡ Ÿω óΟÎγÎn/§‘ ÏΒ šχθ–ŠÎ;¨Ψ9$#
jdv). zfmvf kfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf ˆhQ zfmvf ∩⊇⊂∉∪
kf]v jfsY zfk¹-nmiGBjfvD.' (170)
137. skfmvf pfsk dhÇhfn jsvY kfvf pdl snv™i dhÇhfn öΝèδ $oÿ©ςÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ)¨ρ ( (#ρy‰tG÷δ$# ωs)sù ϵÎ/ ΛäΨtΒ#u !$tΒ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ (#θãΖtΒ#u ÷βÎ*sù
jsv, kfrst dbÇyq kfvf nciK ifsh. zfv pdl kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq sbq, kfrst kfvf dbÇyqƒ dhv¢ÝHfhfiâ. nckvfQ ∩⊇⊂∠∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ 4 ª!$# ãΝßγx6‹Ï"õ3u‹|¡sù ( 5−$s)Ï© ’Îû
kfslv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó. (171) dkdb
nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
138. (zfmvf oarB jvtfm) zfïfrv vM (zfïfrv LmG hf ∩⊇⊂∇∪ tβρ߉Î7≈tã …ã&s! ßøtwΥuρ ( Zπtóö7Ϲ «!$# š∅ÏΒ ß|¡ômr& ôtΒuρ ( «!$# sπtóö7Ϲ
kf]v iajdx k). vsM zfïfr zsi[f sj zdLjkv nc¦lv?
(172)
zfv zfmvf kf]vƒ …ifnbfjfvD.
139. ht, `zfïfr nìsá skfmvf dj zfmfslv nsÌ öΝä3s9uρ $oΨè=≈yϑôãr& !$oΨs9uρ öΝà6š/u‘uρ $uΖš/u‘ uθèδuρ «!$# ’Îû $oΨtΡθ•_!$ysè?r& ö≅è%
dhksjG dtå rsk yfW? zKy dkdb zfmfslv iadkiftj
ˆhQ skfmfslvW iadkiftj. zfmfslv jmG zfmfslv ˆhQ ∩⊇⊂∪ tβθÝÁÎ=øƒèΧ …çµs9 ßøtwΥuρ öΝä3è=≈yϑôãr&
skfmfslv jmG skfmfslv ubA; zfv zfmvf kf]v iadk
zjie.' (173)
140. skfmvf dj ht sp, `ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t, ƒnrfj, šUθà)÷ètƒuρ šY≈ysó™Î)uρ Ÿ≅‹Ïè≈yϑó™Î)uρ zΟ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) ¨βÎ) tβθä9θà)s? ôΘr&
ƒqfjch W kf]v hQwLvoB ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb dYt?' ht,
`skfmvf dj shwD ufb, bf zfïfr?'(174) zfïfrv dbje

(170) zKGf{, „mfb rt ˆƒ sp, nm²À bhDoB zfïfr jkxj G pf djYc sisqsYb hf pf djYc kfs]lv …iv zhkDBG rsqsY, sn nshv
…iv „mfb zfbf. sjfb djkfh W vnCtsj zöDjfv bf jvf. sjfb ˆj djkfh hf bhDsj smsb sbWqf ˆhQ sjfb bhDsj zöDjfv
jvf rt bhDslv msLA ifKGjA nCdyk jvf; pf ƒntfsm ShL bq. zhwA zfmt ˆJb sjht j¶vc zfsbv dhLfb zbcpfqD rsh. iCshGv
djkfsh dtdJk jKf zbcpfqD rsh bf. sjbbf, iaKmk} kf (iCshGv djkfhÈstf) kfv zfnt zh²¿fq zdhjxk sbƒ, däkDqk}
j¶cvzfb snÈstfsj vdrk jsv dlsqsY.
(171) nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB (j¶cvzfsb) …dïdJk ˆƒ dbqsmƒ „mfb ˆsbdYstb. ˆƒ ubAƒ kf]slv lxóf§À siw j'sv htf rs¤Y sp,
kfvf pdl ‰Hfshƒ „mfb zfsb, spHfsh sr nfrfhfoB! skfmvf „mfb ˆsbY, kfrst zhwAƒ kfvf drlfqfk tfH jvsh. dj§Â kfvf
pdl rEjfdvkf W dhsvfdLkfv iK zhtìb jsv, ksh kfsk OfhVfsbfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ kfslv yÛÁf§ÀnmCr (sr bhD) skfmfv
sjfbƒ [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfslv ubA skfmfv i[ sKsj zfïfrƒ psKó. htf hfùtA, jsqj hYsvv msLAƒ ˆƒ
zÌDjfv hf²Àh v™i sit. hfbc-j¶fqbcj¶f' W hfbc-bfpDvsj slw sKsj hdr®jfv jvf ˆhQ hfbc-j¶vc fqpfsj rkAf jvf rt. ƒdkrfsnv
hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, …nmfb -sj wrDl jvfv nmq ˆjde j¶cvzfb kf]v sjfstƒ dYt ˆhQ kfsk dtdJk ˆƒ [@3‫ '( ' א‬X,"=ْX"J !]
zfqfsk kf]v vsÙÁv dYef isVdYt. htf rq, j¶cvzfsbv sn jdide zfuW kcvsõv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY.
(172)dJaófbslv jfsY ˆj iajfv rtcl vsMv ifdb Kfsj; pf iaskAj dJaófb dwðsj ˆhQ iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁsj ifb jvfsbf rq;
pfsj dJaófb hfbfsbf …sÜwA rq. ˆƒ zbcôfsbv bfm kfslv dbje `hAfiXdeum' (idhÛ hfdv äfvf zdHdndÑk jsv dJaóLsmGv
lD[flfsbf{nh). ˆef kfslv dbje zkAdLj uv¢vD hAfifv. ˆ YfVf kfvf jf…sjW idhÛ oBA jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr kfslv ˆ
dhw¶fn Jàb j'sv hstb, zfnt vM skf zfïfrv vM. ˆv sysq …Ùm sjfb vM sbƒ. zfv zfïfrv vsMv kf{ipG rt, iafjxdkj
LmG ƒntfm, pfv iadk iaskAj bhD dbu dbu pcso ö ö …©mksj zfrhfb jsvsYb; pf dYt kfWrDslv zfrhfb.
(173) skfmvf dj ˆƒ jfvsBƒ zfmfslv nfsK dhhfsl dtå sp, zfmvf ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jdv. kf]vƒ ubA dbôf W zfbcoskAv
…lAm vfdJ. kf]v zfslwfhtD iftb jdv ˆhQ dbsNLfhtD sKsj dhvk Kfdj. zKy dkdb sp sjht zfmfslv iadkiftj kf bq,
hvQ dkdb skfmfslvW iadkiftj. skfmfslvsjW kf]v nfsK ‰v™i zfyvB jvf lvjfv spv™i zfmvf jdv. skfmvf pdl ˆmbde bf
jv, ksh skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv jmG ˆhQ zfmfslv ubA zfmfslv jmG. zfmvf skf kf]v ubA dbôfv nfsK zfmt jvfv iadk
pk´hfb.
(174) skfmvf htY sp, ‰ njt zfdìqf W kf]slv n§Àfbvf ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb dYstb, zKy mrfb zfïfr kf Jàb jvsYb.
39 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2
sKsj iafå nf[A-iamfB sp sofib jsv, kfv zsi[f  ô tΒuρ 3 ª!$# ÏΘr& ãΝn=ôãr& öΝçFΡr&u ö≅è% 3 3“t≈|ÁtΡ ÷ρr& #·Šθèδ (#θçΡ%x. xÞ$t7ó™F{$#uρ
zdLjkv nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj rsk ifsv? zfv skfmvf
pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr shJhv bb. (175) $£ϑtã @≅Ï"≈tóÎ/ ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 «!$# š∅ÏΒ …çνy‰ΨÏã ¸οy‰≈yγx© zΟtGx. £ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr&

∩⊇⊆⊃∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
141. sn ˆj …©mk (lt) dYt, pf zkDk rsq sosY. $£ϑtã tβθè=t↔ó¡è? Ÿωuρ ( óΟçFö;|¡x. $¨Β Νä3s9uρ ôMt6|¡x. $tΒ $oλm; ( ôMn=yz ô‰s% ×π¨Βé& y7ù=Ï?
kfvf pf zuGb jsvsY kf kfslv, skfmvf pf zuGb jsvY,
kf skfmfslv. kfvf pf jvk, sn nìsá skfmvf duÎfdnk ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x.
(176)
rsh bf.

ˆJb skfmvfƒ ht sp, zfïfr shwD ufsbb, bf skfmvf?

(175) skfmvf ufsbf sp, ˆƒ bhDoB ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb dYstb bf. zbcv™i skfmfslv djkfsh vnCt -ˆv dblwGbnmCr dhlAmfb,
dj§Â ˆƒ iamfBÈstf stfjslv jfsY sofib j'sv skfmvf sp hV pctcm jvsYf kf zfïfrv dbje Èå bq.
(176) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfhfvW zfmstv Èv¢k¶ hBGbf j'sv htf rsqsY sp, hcpcosG lv nfsK n©ijG ucsV ˆhQ k]fslv …iv Hvnfgjsv
sjfb tfH sbƒ. jfvB, « 'NL'J ? Na ‫ع‬, R J, 2' , 'N*@ Na p)Ea , ‫ »و‬ªpfv jfpGjtfi kfsj didYsq slq, kfv hQwmpGflf kfsj ˆdosq dlsk
ifvsh bf.« (mcndtm, zLAfq } dpjXv W lczf, idvs¤Yl } sktfzsk j¶vc zfsbv ubA ˆjdÛk rWqfv IpDtk) zKGf{,
iChGicv¢Nslv sbjD äfvf skfmfslv sjfb tfH rsh bf ˆhQ kf]slv ifsiv jfvsB skfmfslvsj ifjVfW rsh bf. kf]slv jxkjsmGv
jfvsB skfmfslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslv jxkjsmGv ubA kf]slvsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh bf. [• , @P ‫ز‬, ‫و‬R •~ ‫ز‬R ‫ ' وא‬zR B F‫ ]و‬ªsj… zisvv
shfUf hrb jvsh bf.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 18 zfqfk) [c ) RM R‫ ن‬J ?, R–*ْ <," ‫ن‬, P‫ ]و‬ªzfv mfbcN kfƒ ifq, pf sn jsv.« (nCvf bfuXm
39 zfqfk)
 40 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

2q ifvf
(142) dbshGfL stfsjvf htsh sp, `kfvf ˆ pfh{ sp djhtfv
· ÉL©9$# ãΝÍκÉJn=ö6Ï% tã öΝßγ9©9uρ $tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ â!$yγx ¡9$# Α
ã θ)
à ‹u ™
y *
zbcnvB jsv zfndYt, kf rsk djsn kfslvsj dIdvsq dlt?' ht,
`iChG W idÇym zfïfrvƒ.(1) dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf nvt isK idvyfdtk 4’n<Î) â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωöκu‰ 4 Ü>̍øóyϑø9$#uρ ä−Ύô³pRùQ$# °! ≅è% 4 $yγø‹n=tæ (#θçΡ%x.
jsvb.' ∩⊇⊆⊄∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ
(143) ˆHfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj mLAi§¿D ufdkv™si iadkdôk Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ’n?tã u!#y‰pκà− (#θçΡθà6tGÏj9 $VÜy™uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
jsvdY, (2) pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Döv™i rsk ifv ˆhQ
vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[Döv™i rsh. kcdm ˆ pfh{ sp dj·htfv |MΖä. ÉL©9$# s's#ö7É)ø9$# $oΨù=yèy_ $tΒuρ 3 #Y‰‹Îγx© öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ãΑθß™§9$# tβθä3tƒuρ
zbcnvB jvdYst, kf ˆƒ …sÜswA iadkdôk jsvdYtfm, pfsk zfdm 4 ϵø‹t7É)tã 4’n?tã Ü=Î=s)Ζtƒ £ϑÏΒ tΑθß™§9$# ßìÎ6®Ktƒ tΒ zΝn=÷èuΖÏ9 āωÎ) !$pκöŽn=tæ
ufbsk ifdv(3) sp, sj vnCstv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ sj dIsv pfq?
zfïfr pfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvsYb, kfvf YfVf zsbAv ª!$# tβ%x. $tΒuρ 3 ª!$# “y‰yδ tÏ%©!$# ’n?tã āωÎ) ¸οuŽÎ7s3s9 ôMtΡ%x. βÎ)uρ
jfsY ˆ (idvhkGb) dbÇyq jdEb hAfifv. (4) zfv zfïfr ˆv™i bb ∩⊇⊆⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏm§‘ Ô∃ρâts9 Ĩ$¨Ψ9$$Î/ ©!$# āχÎ) 4 öΝä3oΨ≈yϑƒÎ) yì‹ÅÒã‹Ï9
sp, dkdb skfmfslv dhÇhfn („mfb kKf bfmfp)sj hAKG jvshb. (5)

(1) pJb vnCt druvk j'sv mÄf sKsj mlDbfq pfb, kJb iafq 16-17 mfn ipG§À hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp
isVb. ksh kf]v ƒ¤Yf ˆefƒ rk sp, jf'hf wvDsIv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVf srfj pf ƒhafrDm -ˆv dj¶htf. zfv ˆv ubA
dkdb lczfW jvskb ˆhQ hfvhfv zfnmfsbv dlsj lxdóifk jvskb. swN ipG§À mrfb zfïfr dj¶htf idvhkGsbv dbslGw dlstb.
kf slsJ ƒqfùlD W mcbfdIj¶vf rfÌfmf ðv¢ jsv dlt. zKy bfmfp zfïfrv ˆj ƒhflk. zfv ƒhflsk zf'shl (ƒhflkjfvD)sj
spHfsh dbslGw slWqf rq, snƒHfsh sn jvsk hfLA. jfsuƒ sp dlsj zfïfr dIdvsq dlsqsYb, sn dlsj dIsv pfWqf k]fv ubA
uv¢vD dYt. kfYfVf sp zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf rq, iChG W idÇym nh dljƒ kf]v; zkˆh dlsjv sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. iaskAj dlsjƒ
zfïfrv ƒhflk rsk ifsv. sjht wkG rt, snƒ dljef dbhGfyb jvfv dbslGw spb zfïfr dlsq Kfsjb. dj¶htf idvhkGsbv ˆ
dbslGw zfnsvv nmq ˆsndYt. Ist (nhGiaKm) zfnsvv bfmfp jf'hf wvDsIv dlsj mcJ j'sv iVf rsqsY.
(2) ‫ و‬wsèv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, mLAm. dj§Â kf swaô W nshGfÙm zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zfv ˆJfsb ˆƒ (nshGfÙm) zsKGƒ
hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, spmb skfmfslvsj nshGfÙm dj¶htf slWqf rsqsY, zbcv™i skfmfslvsj nshGfÙm …©mkW jvf rsqsY
ˆhQ ˆv …sÜwA rt, skfmvf mfbcsNv ubA nf[A slsh. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ًא‬ ‫]" ن א ل‬
[‫س‬$ % ‫א‬ªpfsk vnCt skfmfslv usbA nf[Alfkf ˆhQ skfmvf nf[Alfkf rW mfbhmàtDv usbA.« (nCvf rfÏ 78 zfqfk) sjfb
sjfb rflDsn ˆv dhsw½NB ˆƒHfsh ˆsnsY sp, pJb mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv dlb bhDslvsj duÎfnf jvshb, `skfmvf dj zfmfv
zfslw mfbcNslv dbje siZ]sY dlsqdYst?' kf]vf htshb, `rAf].' zfïfr kfzftf htshb, `skfmfslv dj sjfb nf[D zfsY?' kf]vf
htshb, `rAf], mcrf©mfl ˆhQ kf]v …©mk.' kJb ˆƒ …©mk nf[A slsh. zfv ˆƒ ubA ‫ˆ و‬v zbchfl bAfqi§¿DW jvf rq.
(ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆ wsèv zfv ˆjde zKG, mLAi§¿DW jvf rq. zKGf{, …©msk mcrf©mflD rt mLAi§¿D zKGf{, zdkvÓb W zhÎf
sKsj kfvf idhÛ. zfv ˆefƒ rt ƒntfsmv dw[f. ˆsk zdkvÓb (sjfb djYcsj dbsq hfVfhfdV) ˆhQ zhÎf (sjfb dudbnsj
kfv …ipcÙÁ mpGflf sKsj ˆsjhfsv bDsy bfmfsbfvW sjfb zhjfw) sbƒ.
(3) '% " (pfsk zfdm ufbsk ifdv) zfïfr skf zfso sKsjƒ ufsbb. zfnst ˆv zKG rt, pfsk zfdm lxP iakAqDslvsj
nQwqDslv sKsj ixKj jsv dl ˆhQ mfbcsNv nfmsbW spb …ÙÁ lcƒ swaBDv stfj ±ió rsq pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(4) ˆJfsb dj¶htf idvhkGsbv ˆjde …sÜwAv jKf htf rs¤Y. dbôfhfb mc'dmbvf skf sjht zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv syfsJv ƒdÌskv
zsi[fq Kfjskb. jfsuƒ kf]slv ubA ˆjdlj sKsj zbA dlsj dIsv pfWqf sjfb nmnAfv hAfifv dYt bf, hvQ ˆjde mndusl
skf dj¶htf idvhkGsbv dbslGw kJb siZ]sY, pJb kf]vf v¢jc'sk dYstb. kf]vf v¢jc'v zh²¿fskƒ dbsuslv mcJmàt jf'hfv dlsj
dIdvsq dbstb. ˆefsj `mndusl dj¶htfkfƒb' (zKGf{, snƒ mndul spJfsb ˆjdeƒ bfmfp lc'de dj¶htfv dlsj mcJ j'sv iVf
rsqsY.) htf rq. zbcv™i Oebf j¶hc fv mnduslW OsesY.
(5) sjfb sjfb nfrfhf -ˆv msb ˆƒ nmnAfv …lq rt sp, sp nfrfhfoB hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVfv pcso
mxkcAhvB jsvsYb zKhf zfmvf pkdlb sndlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp isVdY, sn nhƒ msb rq dhIst sosY, kfv msb rq sjfb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 41
dbÇyq zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk zdk lqflGa, ivm lqftc.
(144) zfjfswv dlsj skfmfv hfvQhfv mcJ dIvfsbfsj zfdm iafq 4 $yγ9|Êös? \'s#ö7Ï% y7¨ΨuŠÏj9uθãΨn=sù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#( ’Îû y7Îγô_uρ |=+=s)s? 3“ttΡ ô‰s%
t[A jdv. nckvfQ zfdm skfmfsj ˆmb dj·htfv dlsj zhwAƒ
dIdvsq slh, pf kcdm iY¦l jv. zkˆh (bfmfsp) kcdm mfndulct (#θ—9uθsù óΟçFΖä. $tΒ ß]øŠymuρ 4 ÏΘ#tysø9$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# tôÜx© y7yγô_uρ ÉeΑuθsù
rfvfsmv (idhÛ jf'hfoxsrv) dlsj mcJ sIvfW. skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj 絯Ρr& tβθßϑn=÷èu‹s9 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 …çνtôÜx© öΝä3yδθã_ãρ
bf sjb, (bfmfsp) snƒ (jf'hfv) dlsj mcJ sIvfW. zfv pfslvsj
djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfvf dbdÇykHfsh ufsb sp, ˆ (dhLfb) kfslv ∩⊇⊆⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $£ϑtã @≅Ï ≈tóÎ/ ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$#
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zfok nkA. (6) kfvf pf jsv sn nìsá
zfïfr …lfnDb bb.
(145) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kcdm pdl kfslv dbje nm²À !$tΒuρ 4 y7tFn=ö7Ï% (#θãèÎ7s? $¨Β 7πtƒ#u Èe≅ä3Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# |MøŠs?r& ÷È⌡s9uρ
dblwGb siw jv, khcW kfvf skfmfv dj·htfv zbcnvB jvsh bf(7)
ˆhQ kcdmW kfslv dj·htfv zbcnfvD bW. (8) kfvfW ˆsj zsbAv |M÷èt7¨?$# ÈÈ⌡s9uρ 4 <Ù÷èt/ s's#ö6Ï% 8ìÎ/$tFÎ/ ΟßγàÒ÷èt/ $tΒuρ 4 öΝåκtJn=ö6Ï% 8ìÎ/$tFÎ/ |MΡr&
dj·htfv zbcnfvD bq. (9) skfmfv dbje Îfb zfnfv iv kcdm pdl zÏϑ©9 #]ŒÎ) š¨ΡÎ)   ÄΝù=Ïèø9$# š∅ÏΒ x8u!$y_ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νèδu!#uθ÷δr&
kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jv, kfrst dbÇyqƒ kcdm
nDmftQObjfvDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsh. (10) ∩⊇⊆∈∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(146) zfdm pfslvsj djkfh dlsqdY, kfvf kfsj (mcrf©mflsj) öΝèδu!$oΨö/r& tβθèù̍÷ètƒ $yϑx. …çµtΡθèù̍÷ètƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈uΖ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$#
skmbƒ sysb, spmb kfslv icÛoBsj sysb; dj§Â kfslv ˆjlt
susbwcsb nkA sofib jsv Kfsj. (11) ∩⊇⊆∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ ¨,ysø9$# tβθßϑçGõ3u‹s9 öΝßγ÷ΖÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù ¨β
( Î)uρ
(147) nkA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nmfok. nckvfQ kcdm ∩⊇⊆∠∪ tΎtIôϑßϑø9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3s? Ÿξsù ( y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$#
nQwqDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf. (12)
(148) iaskAsjv (dbdlGó) ˆjde dlj zfsY, pfv dlsj sn mcJ j'sv (#θçΡθä3s? $tΒ tør& 4 ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$# (#θà)Î7tFó™$$sù ( $pκŽÏj9uθãΒ uθèδ îπyγô_Íρ 9e≅ä3Ï9uρ
lf]Vfq. (13) zkˆh skfmvf n{jsmG iadkspfdokf jv. skfmvf

nWqfh ifWqf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr htstb, skfmfslv ‰ bfmfpÈstf hAKG rsh bf; hvQ skfmvf kfv iCBG nWqfh ifsh. zfv
ˆJfsb bfmfpsj dhw¶fn hf „mfb hst zfJAfdqk jsv ˆ jKfW idv®jfv jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, bfmfp hAkDk „mfsbv sjfb mCtA
sbƒ. „mfb kJbƒ „mfb hst oBA rsh, pJb bfmfp W zfïfrv zbAfbA dhLfbnmCsrv pk´ sbWqf rsh.
(6) zfrst-djkfhslv dhdHâ nrDIf (LmGo§ a ¿)nmCsr jf'hf wvDI sp swN bhDv dj¶htf rsh kfv nc²ió ƒdÌk dhlAmfb. jfsuƒ
ˆv nkAkf n©isjG kfslv dbdÇyk dhw¶fn dYt, dj§Â kfslv ufdkok drQnf W dhsäN nkA oarsBv isK hfLf rsq lf]dVsq dYt.
(7) jfvB, ƒqfùlDslv dhsvfdLkf skf drQnf W dhsäsNv dHdÙsk. pfv jfvsB iamfBfdlv sjfb iaHfh kfslv …iv iVsh bf. iaHfh
nxdó rWqfv ubA z§Àv idv®jfv rWqf zkAfhwAj.
(8) jfvB, zfidb zfïfrv zrDv zbcnfvD. zfïfrv dbslGw bf ifWqf ipG§À zfidb kfslv dj¶htf oarB jvsk ifsvb bf.
(9) ƒqfùlDslv dj¶htf rt, hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv ifKv (pfv …iv oìcu dbdmGk zfsY). zfv dJaófbslv dj¶htf rt, hfqkct
mcj¶fÜfsnv iChdG lj. zfrst-djkfslv ˆƒ lc'de lt pJb zfsifsn ˆjde dj¶htfv …iv ‰jAhÝ bq, kJb kfvf mcndtmslv
dbje sKsj djHfsh zfwf jsv sp, kfvf (mcndtmvf) ˆ hAfifsv kfslv nfsK ˆjmk rsh?
(10) ˆ vjm Lmj iCshGW slWqf rsqsY. …sÜwA rt, …©mksj nkjG jvf sp, j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv Îfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W dhufdk W
dhlzfkDslv zbcjvB jvf pctcm, nDmftQOb W ëókf Sh djYcƒ bq.
(11) ˆJfsb zfrst-djkfshv ˆjde lstv nkAsj sofib jvfv zivfL nfhA²À jvf rs¤Y. jfvB, kfslv msLA ˆjde lt zfècïfr
ƒhsb nftfm -ˆv mk stfsjslvW dYt. p]fvf öDq nkkf ˆhQ zHA§ÀvDB dbmGtkfv jfvsB ƒntfm oarB j'sv LbA srfb.
(12) bhDv …iv zfïfrv i[ sKsj sp dhLfbƒ zhkDBG rq, kf zhwAƒ nkA. sn hAfifsv ns¦lr-nQwsqv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ.
(13) iaskAj LmGfhtìDvf dbsuvslv iY¦l mk dj¶htf hfdbsq svsJsY spdlsj kfvf mcJ j'sv Kfsj. ˆv däkDq zKG rt, iaskAj
LmGfhtìDvf dbsuslv ubA ˆjde dbdlGó i§¿f W kvDjf hfdbsq svsJsY. spmb, j¶cvzfsbv zbA ²¿fsb ˆsnsY, (ً " %") $%ْ '+ -, "]
[ .$ / $ ) 0"1 . 2 " 3" ‫ و‬4ً 5
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iKsj idv®jfv j'sv dlsq mfbcNsj lc'de isKv msLA sjfb ˆjde dbhGfyb jvfv sp öfLDbkf dlsqsYb ˆvƒ Ist mfbcN dHâ dHâ
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zfïfr nhGdhNsq iCBG [mkfhfb.
(149) zfv sp ²¿fb rskƒ kcdm shv rW bf sjb, mfndulct rfvfsmv ÏΘ#tysø9$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# tôÜx© y7yγô_uρ ÉeΑuθsù |Mô_tyz ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒuρ
(jf'hf wvDsIv) dlsj mcJ sIvfW. dbÇyq kf skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dbje rsk (siadvk) nkA. skfmvf pf jvY, kfv hAfifsv zfïfr ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã @≅Ï ≈tóÎ/ ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysù=s9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
…lfnDb bb.
(150) zfv kcdm spJfb rskƒ shv rW bf sjb, mfndulct rfvfsmv 4 ÏΘ#tysø9$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# tôÜx© y7yγô_uρ ÉeΑuθsù |Mô_tyz ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒuρ
(jf'hf wvDsIv) dlsj mcJ sIvfW ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, snƒ
(jf'hfv) dlsjƒ mcJ sIvfW.(14) pfsk kfslv msLA Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 tβθä3tƒ āξy∞Ï9 …çνtôÜx© öΝà6yδθã_ãρ (#θ—9uθsù óΟçFΖä. $tΒ ß]øŠymuρ
nDmftOQbjfdvoB(15) YfVf zbA sjfb stfj skfmfslv nfsK dhkjG öΝèδöθt±øƒrB Ÿξsù öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# āωÎ) îπ¤fãm öΝä3ø‹n=tæ
bf jvsk ifsv.(16) nckvfQ skfmvf kfslv Hq jsvf bf,(17) hvQ
ˆjmfÛ zfmfsjƒ Hq jv, pfsk zfdm zfmfv zbcora skfmfslvsj ∩⊇∈⊃∪ tβρ߉tGöηs? öΝä3¯=yès9uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ §ΝÏ?T{uρ ’ÎΤöθt±÷z$#uρ
idviCBvG ™si lfb jvsk ifdv ˆhQ pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.
(151) spHfsh(18) zfdm skfmfslv mLA rsk skfmfslvƒ ˆjubsj $oΨÏG≈tƒ#u öΝä3ø‹n=tæ (#θè=÷Gtƒ öΝà6ΖÏiΒ Zωθß™u‘ öΝà6‹Ïù $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$yϑx.
vnCt j'sv ifdEsqdY, sp zfmfv zfqfk (hfjA)nmCr skfmfslv jfsY
ifE jsv, skfmfslvsj (dwjG rsk) idhÛ jsv ˆhQ Îfb-dhÎfb $¨Β Νä3ßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ sπyϑò6Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝà6ßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ öΝà6ŠÏj.t“ãƒuρ
dw[f slq. ∩⊇∈⊇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? (#θçΡθä3s? öΝs9

ˆmb iK W mk zhtìb jsvsY, pf ˆsj zisvv dhivDk. pdl zfïfr yfƒskb, kfrst nhfƒsj ˆjƒ isKv idKj zKGf{,
nhfƒsj drlfqfskv isK idvyfdtk jvsk ifvskb. dj§Â ˆef öfLDbkf dYdbsq bf dbsq n©Hh dYt bf. zfv öfLDbkf slWqfv
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iadkdôk Kfsjf. ˆefƒ rt, zfïfrv zrD ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv zbcnvsBv iK, pf sKsj zbA LmGfhtìDvf hdÑk.
(14) dj¶htfv dlsj mcJ dIvfsbfv dbslGswv dkbhfv icbvfhxdÙ jvf rsqsY. rq ˆv …iv kfjDl W ˆv Èv¢k¶ hBGbf jvfv ubA
zKhf ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆef sjfb dhLfbsj vdrk sOfNBf jvfv iaKm ivD[f dYt. kfƒ msbv msLAjfv ns¦lr-nQwq W Jck ] Jcs] k
Hfhsj lCv jvfv ubA uv¢vD dYt sp, kfv hfvhfv icbvfhxdÙ j'sv mfbcsNv z§Àsv nclPx jsv slWqf srfj. zfhfv ˆW rsk ifsv
sp, ˆjfdLj jfvsBv ubA ˆ vjm jvf rsqsY. ˆj jfvB skf ˆƒ dYt sp, bhD jvDm -ˆv ˆef zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yf W zfwf dYt. kf
hBGbf jvfv ubA ˆ jKf htf rsqsY. däkDq jfvB, iaskAj LmGfhtìD W lfWqfklfkfv dbuö ixKj sj¦la (dj¶htf) dYt, kf hBGbf
j'sv ˆ jKfv icbvfhxdÙ rq. kxkDq jfvB, dhsvfLDis[v zdHspfonmCsrv Jàsbv ubA kxkDqhfv kf icbv¢ÙÁ rq. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(15) ˆJfsb [‫ א‬: ;] (nDmftQObjfvD pfstm) sKsj dhsäN sifNBjfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfrst-djkfhslv msLA pfvf
jÕv dhsäND, kfvf ufsb sp, swN bhDv dj¶htf jf'hfoxr rsh, kf nsÙ¶W ðLcmfÛ wÛ¢kfhwk} htsh sp, `hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv
idvhskG jf'hfsj dj¶htf hfdbsq mcrf©mfl swN ipG§À öDq hfi-lflfv LsmGv iadk Ucs] j isVsY.' zfhfv jfsvf jfsY nDmftQObjfvD
hst …sÜwA rt mÄfv mcwdvjoB.
(16) zKGf{, pfsk zfrst-djkfh htsk bf ifsv sp, zfmfslv djkfsh skf Wslv dj¶htf jf'hf wvDI htf rsqsY, zKy Wvf
hfqkct mcj¶fÜfsnv dlsj mcJ j'sv bfmfp iVsY.
(17) `kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf' zKGf{, mcwdvjslv jKfv isvfqf jsvf bf. kfvf hstdYt sp, mcrf©mfl skf zfmfslv dj¶htf oarB
jsv dbsqsY, ˆhfv zdk nk¶v slJsh sn zfmfslv äDbW oarB jsv sbsh. `zfmfsjƒ Hq jv' zKGf{, sp dbslGw zfdm dlsk Kfjh,
kfv …iv dbHGsq zfmt jvsk Kfsjf. dj¶htfv idvhkGbsj zbcora idviCBk G f W iKiafdå hst zfJAfdqk j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, zhwAƒ zfïfrv dbslGswv …iv zfmt mfbcNsj zbcora , icvõfv W n©mfsbv zdLjfvD hfbfq ˆhQ sn
nciKiafdå kKf drlfqfskv kWIDj¶ tfH jsv.
(18) $ :. (spHfsh) ˆv n©ijG iCshGv hÙÁshAv nfsK. zKGf{, …ÙÁ zbcosa rv idviCBk G f ˆhQ drlfqfskv kWIDj¶ skfmvf ‰Hfshƒ
sisqY, spHfsh ˆv zfso skfmfslv mLA sKsj ˆjub vnCt siavB jvf rsqsY, sp skfmfslvsj idhÛ jsv, skfmfslvsj djkfh W
iaÎf dw[f slq ˆhQ ˆmb dhNqW dw[f slq pf skfmvf ufbsk bf.
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(152) zkˆh skfmvf zfmfsj n¹vB jv; zfdmW skfmfslvsj ∩⊇∈⊄∪ Èβρãà õ3s? Ÿωuρ ’Í< (#ρãà6ô©$#uρ öΝä.öä.øŒr& þ’ÎΤρãä.øŒ$$sù
n¹vB jvh. skfmvf zfmfv iadk jxkÎ rW, zfv jxkO´ rsqf bf.(19)
(153) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 Íο4θn=¢Á9$#uρ Ύö9¢Á9$$Î/ (#θãΨ‹ÏètGó™$# (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
jv. dbÇyq zfïfr SLpGwDtslv nsÌ Kfsjb.(20)
∩⊇∈⊂∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#
(154) pfvf zfïfrv isK mxkAc hvB jsv, kfslvsj mxk hstf bf,(21) Ö!$u‹ômr& ö≅t/ 4 7N≡uθøΒr& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû ã≅tFø)ムyϑÏ9 (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ
hvQ kfvf uDdhk; dj§Â kf skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv bf.
∩⊇∈⊆∪ šχρããèô±n@ āω Å3≈s9uρ
(155) dbÇyqƒ zfdm skfmfslvsj djYc Hq W [cLf äfvf ˆhQ djYc ÉΑ≡uθøΒF{$# zÏiΒ <Èø)tΡuρ Æíθàfø9$#uρ Å∃öθsƒø:$# zÏiΒ &óy´Î/ Νä3¯Ρuθè=ö7oΨs9uρ
LbiafB ˆhQ Istv (Instv) sbfjnfb äfvf ivD[f jvh; zfv kcdm
SLpGwDtslvsj ncnQhfl lfW. ∩⊇∈∈∪ šΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# ̍Ïe±o0uρ 3 ÏN≡tyϑ¨W9$#uρ ħà ΡF{$#uρ
(156) pfvf kfslv …iv sjfb dhil ˆst hst, `dbÇyq zfmvf tβθãèÅ_≡u‘ ϵø‹s9Î) !$¯ΡÎ)uρ ¬! $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% ×πt7ŠÅÁ•Β Νßγ÷Fu;≈|¹r& !#sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$#
zfïfrv ˆhQ dbdÇykHfsh kfvƒ dlsj dIsv pfh.'
∩⊇∈∉∪
(157) ˆƒ njt stfsjv iadk kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( ×πyϑômu‘uρ öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ÔN≡uθn=|¹ öΝÍκöŽn=tæ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
[mf W jv¢Bf hdNGk rq, zfv ˆvfƒ rt nciKofmD. (22)
* ∩⊇∈∠∪ tβρ߉tGôγßϑø9$#
(158) dbÇyq n¶fIf W mfvWqf (ifrfV lcde) zfïfrv dblwGbnmCsrv Íρr& |MøŠt7ø9$# ¢kym ôyϑsù ( «!$# ̍Í←!$yèx© ÏΒ nοuρöyϑø9$#uρ $x ¢Á9$# ¨βÎ)
zbAkm.(23) nckvfQ sp jf'hfoxsrv ru¶ djQhf …mvfr n©iâ jsv,
kfv ubA ˆƒ (ifrfV) lcde iald[B (nf„) jvst sjfb ifi sbƒ.

(19) zkˆh ˆƒ zbcora W dbqfmskv lv¢b skfmvf zfmfv dpjXv W jxkÎkf iajfw jv. zjxkÎ rsq dbqfmksj zöDjfv jsvf
bf. zfv dpjXv (±mvB) jvfv zKG rt, nlf-nhGlf zfïfrsj n¹vB jvf. zKGf{, `kfnhDr' (nchrfbfïfr), `kfrtDt' (tf ƒtfrf
ƒïfïf-r) ˆhQ `kfjhDv' (zfïfù zfjhfv) ifE jvsk Kfsjf. zfv jxkÎkf iajfw jvfv zKG rt, zfïfr ialÙ wdÙÁ W
nfmKAGsj kf]v (i[ sKsjƒ zfok msb j'sv k]fvƒ n§Âdó W) zfbcoskAv isK hAq jvf. zfïfr ialÙ wdÙÁsj kf]v zhfLAkfq
hAq bf jvf. (ˆhQ mcsJ zfïfrv iawQnfv nfsK kf hqfb jvf.) ˆ vjm jvst zfïfrv zjxkÎ kKf dbqfmskv jcIXvD jvf rq.
jxkÎkf Îfib jvst zfsvf zbcora tfsHv ncnQhfl ˆhQ zjxkÎ rst jdEb wfd²À ifWqfv jKf ˆsnsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªskfmvf jxkÎ rst skfmfslvsj zhwAƒ zdLj lfb jvh, zfv zjxkÎ rst zhwAƒ zfmfv wfd²À rsh jsEfv.« (nCvf ƒhafrDm
7 zfqfk)
(20) mfbcsNv lc'de zh²¿f rq, zfvfm W öd²À ˆhQ jó W zöd²À. zfvfm W öd²Àv nmq zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib ˆhQ jó W
zöd²Àv nmq SLpG LfvB W zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA jfmbfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªmc'dmsbv hAfifvef zfÇypGubj.
kfv ubA zfbs¦lv sjfb djYc rst, sn zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv. zfv [dkjv sjfb djYc rst, sn SLpG LfvB jsv. ˆƒ …Hq
zh²¿f kfv ubA jtAfBjv.« (mcndtm 2999bQ) SLpG lc'iajfsvv. iaKm rt, rfvfm W ifi jfu kAfo jvf W kf sKsj lCsv
Kfjfv …iv ˆhQ stfHbDq (zShL) dudbn huGb W nfmdqj ncJ kAfo jvfv …iv SLpG LfvB jvf. däkDq rt, zfïfrv dbslGwfhtD
iftb jvsk dosq sp jsóv n©mcJDb rsk rq, kf SLpG W nQpsmv nfsK nrA jvf. sj… sj… nhv W SLspGv hAfJAf ˆƒHfsh
jsvsYb, zfïfrv iY¦lbDq jmGnmCr n©iflb jvf; kfsk slr W zfk¹fq pkƒ jó zbcHh srfj bf sjb. zfv zfïfrv
ziY¦lbDq jmGnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjf; kfsk iahdx Ù W jfmbf kfsj sndlsj pkƒ zfjxó jv¢j bf sjb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(21) wrDlslvsj mxk bf htf kf]slv waÝf W n©mfsbv ubA. i[f§Àsv k]fslv sn uDhb hfvpfsJv uDhb pf zfmfslv zbcHCdk W
…itdév zsbj †sLG¶. ˆƒ hfvpfJD uDhb mpGflfv ²Àv zbcpfqD zfdìqf, mc'dmboB ˆmb dj jfsIvvfW tfH jvsh. wrDlslv
zfk¹f ˆhQ sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY, mc'dmbslv zfk¹fW ˆjde ifJDv msLA hf hcsj zh²¿fb j'sv ufâfsk spJfsb ƒ¤Yf dhyvB
jvsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv, laóhA} zfst-ƒmvfb 169 zfqfk)
(22) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk vsqsY SLpG LfvBjfvDslv ubA ncnQhfl. rflDsn dhislv nmq [‫"' ن‬+‫" =א‬8 < $ <‫" و‬89 " $ <] ˆv nfsK 9 ‫» א‬
« $ %") ‫ @ ?א‬0" A"@6‫ و‬0"B2 C
" ) 0"1 0" +ْ6 iVfv IpDtk W kfjDl ˆsnsY. (mcndtm 918bQ)
(23) E" $' rt 4 '" ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG, dblwGb hf iakDj. ˆJfsb dblwGbnmCr htsk rÏ zflfsqv nmq ƒhflskv dhdHâ
²¿fb (spmb, dmbf, zfvfIfk, mcplfdtIf, nf„ W jcvhfbDv ²¿fb) sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfïfr jkxj
G dbdlGó.
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tí§θsÜs? tΒuρ 4 $yϑÎγÎ/ š’§θ©Ütƒ βr& ϵø‹n=tã yy$oΨã_ Ÿξsù tyϑtFôã$#

(24)
zfv sjfb hAdÙÁ sö¤Yfq sjfb icBA jfu jvst, zfïfr ÈBoafrD,
nhGÎfkf.
∩⊇∈∇∪ íΟŠÎ=tã íÏ.$x© ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù #ZŽöyz
(159) zfdm sp nh ±ió dblwGb W iK-dbslGw zhkDBG jsvdY,  . ÏΒ “
3 y‰çλù;$#uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$# zÏΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$tΒ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
mfbcsNv ubA ±ióHfsh zfdm djkfsh hAÙÁ jvfv ivW pfvf ‰ njt
sofib jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj zdHwfi slb ˆhQ zdHwfijfvDvfW ª!#$ Νã åκß]yèù=tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&   É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 çµ≈¨Ψ¨t/ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/
kfslvsj zdHwfi slq. (25) ∩⊇∈∪ šχθãΖÏè≈¯=9$# ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒuρ
(160) dj§Â pfvf kWhf jsv ([mf iafKGbf jsv) zfv dbsuslvsj öΝÍκöŽn=tæ ÛUθè?r& šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù (#θãΖ¨t/uρ (#θßsn=ô¹r&uρ (#θç/$s? tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
nQswfLb jsv ˆhQ (zfïfrv zfqfksj) ±ióHfsh hAÙÁ jsv, ˆvfƒ
skf kfvf, pfslv kWhf zfdm oarB jdv. zfv zfdm kWhf oarBjfvD, ∩⊇∉⊃∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$# $tΡr&uρ 4
ivm lqftc.
(161) dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv (jfsIv) ˆhQ zdhw¶fnD (jfsIv) «!$# èπuΖ÷ès9 öΝÍκöŽn=tæ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& î‘$¤ ä. öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
Kfjf zh²¿fq mfvf pfq, kfslv …iv zfïfr, dIdvñfoB ˆhQ njt
mfbcsNv zdHn©ifk.(26) ∩⊇∉⊇∪ tÏèyϑô_r& Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#uρ Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ
(162) kfvf dyvjft kfsk (zdHn©ifk W slfpsJ) zh²¿fb jvsh, šχρãsàΖムöΛèε Ÿωuρ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝåκ÷]tã ß#¤ sƒä† Ÿω ( $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
kfslv wfd²Àsj tOc jvf rsh bf ˆhQ kfvf sjfb zhjfwW ifsh bf.
∩⊇∉⊄∪
(163) zfv skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjmfÛ …ifnA (zfïfr). dkdb ∩⊇∉⊂∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# ß≈yϑôm§9$# uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Hω ( Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) ö/ä3ßγ≈s9Î)uρ
hAkDk zfv sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ, (27) dkdb yvm jv¢Bfmq,

(24) n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ jvf rsÏv ˆjde v¢jXb (iaLfb zÌ). dj§Â j¶cvzfsbv wè `sjfb ifi sbƒ' sKsj sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv
ns¦lr rsqdYt sp, n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ uv¢vD bq. zfsqwf (vfdpzfïfù zfbrf) pJb ˆ hAfifsv zhok rstb, kJb htstb,
pdl ˆv zKG ˆƒ rk, (pf skfmvf msb jv) kfrst mrfb zfïfr ˆƒHfsh htskb, [$ : I" J K9 L H ‫ن‬6 "8 F$ %+ G1] (iald[B hf
nf„ bf jvst sjfb ifi sbƒ.) kfviv ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvB htstb sp, zfbnfv nfrfhDoB ƒntfm oarB jvfv iCshG
`mfbfk' mCdkGv bfsm `kftdhqf' iVk ˆhQ mcwfïft ifrfsV kfv iCuf jvk. mÄfq siZ]sY ˆƒ Lvsbv stfj n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„
jvfsj ifi msb jvk. ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv kf]vf vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvst ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. pfsk htf rsqsY, n¶fIf-
mfvWqfv nf„ jvf Èbfr bq. (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhct rÏ } idvs¤Yl } n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ Wqfduh) sj… sj… ˆv jfvB
ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ufsrdtqfsk mcwdvjvf n¶fIf ifrfsV `ƒnfI' ˆhQ mfvWqfq `bfsqtf' bfmj mCdkG ²¿fib jsvdYt.
nf„ jvfv nmq kfvf ˆslvsj ycìb hf ±iwG jvk. pJb kfvf ƒntfm jhct jsv, kJb kfslv mfKfq ˆƒ sJqft ˆt sp, msb rq
n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ jvst Èbfr rsk ifsv. jfvB, ƒntfsmv iCshG kfvf …ÙÁ lc'de mCdkGv ubA nf„ jvk. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ
zfqfsk kfslv ns¦lr W msbv dj§Âsj lCv jsv dlsqsYb. ˆJb (…mvfr W rsÏ 7 hfv pfWqf-zfnfv mfLAsm) ˆƒ nf„ jvf
uv¢vD. pfv ðv¢ n¶fIf sKsj rsh ˆhQ swN rsh mfvWqfq. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(25) mrfb zfïfr sp njt jKf j¶vc zfb mfuDsl zhkDBG jsvsYb kf sofib jvf ˆk hV zbAfq sp, zfïfr YfVfW zbAfbA
zdHwfijfvDvf zdHwfi dlsk Kfsj. kfYfVf rflDsn zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ƒtXm nìsá duÎfdnk rWqfv iv
kf sofib jsv sn hAdÙÁsj djqfmskv dlb zfÈsbv ˆjde tfofm ivfsbf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb
drêfb, hfƒrfjD, rfsjm zbcv™i.)
(26)ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, pfv hAfifsv dbdÇyk ufbf pfsh sp, sn jcIXvD zh²¿fq mxkcAhvB jsvsY, kfv …iv zdHn©ifk jvf
ufsqp. ˆ YfVf sjfb ifiD mcndtsmv …iv zdHn©ifk jvf ufsqp bq, kfsk sn pkƒ hV ifiD srfj bf sjb. jfvB, rsk ifsv
sp, mxkcAv iCshG sn dbôfv nfsK kfWhf jsv dbsqsY zKhf mrfb zfïfr kfv zbAfbA sbj zfmtnmCsrv jfvsB kfv ifiÈstf [mf
jsv dlsqsYb, pf zfmvf ufbsk ifdv bf. zhwA sjfb sjfb ifi jfsuv lv¢b tf'bk hf zdHwfi jvfv jKf (wvDqsk) ˆsnsY,
ˆ ifsi nQdw½ó hAdÙÁslv hAfifsv htf spsk ifsv sp, zdHn©ifk hsq zfsb ˆmb jfu kfvf jvsY. ˆ vjm jfu sKsj pdl kfvf
kWhf bf jsv, kfrst zfïfrv dbje zdHwå oBA rsk ifsv.
(27) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfhfvW kfWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf rsqsY. kfWrDslv ˆƒ lfWqfk mÄfv mcwdvjslv ubA shfLomA dYt bf.
kfvf htt, [N M $ 7 M 0O ‫א‬P Q ‫ ًא <ن‬5
" ‫ وא‬$ً < ( "Rْ ‫ א‬-'+6] ªsn dj ˆkÈstf …ifsnAv idvhskG ˆjde mfÛ …ifnA nfhA²À jsvsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
ivm lqftc.
(164) dbÇyq zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdóv msLA, vfk W dlsbv
idvhkGsbv msLA, sp nh ufrfu mfbcsNv tfsHv ubA nfosv ytfyt
jsv kfslv msLA, zfïfr zfjfw sKsj sp ifdb hNGB j'sv mxk
HCdmsj uDdhk jsvb(28) ˆhQ njt iajfv iafBD kfsk YdVsq
dlsqsYb, zfv hfqcvfdwv iahfsrv msLA (odk idvhkGsb) ˆhQ
zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLAhkDG (zfïfrv zfÎfLDb Hfnmfb) smsOv msLA
ÎfbD stfsjv ubA zhwAƒ (zfïfrv mdrmfv) hù dblwGb vsqsY.
(165) zfv sjfb sjfb stfj zfsY, pfvf zfïfr YfVf zbAfbAsj
(zfïfrv) nmj[ hst msb jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrsj
Hfstfhfnfv mk Hfthfsn,(29) dj§Â pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY, kfvf
zfïfrv Hfthfnfq lxPkv.(30) zfv zbAfqjfvDvf sp nmq sjfb
wfd²À iakA[ jsv, kJb pdl hcUk sp, nmclq [mkf zfïfrv ˆhQ
zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb zkA§À jsEfv, (kfrst jkƒ bf …Ùm rk).
45
Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ È≅øŠ©9$# É#≈n=ÏG÷z$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# È,ù=yz ’Îû ¨βÎ)
ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒuρ }¨$¨Ζ9$# ßìx Ζtƒ $yϑÎ/ ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû “̍øgrB ÉL©9$# Å7ù=à ø9$#uρ
$pκŽÏù £]t/uρ $pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ $uŠômr'sù &!$¨Β ÏΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ
t÷t/ ̍¤‚|¡ßϑø9$# É>$ys¡¡9$#uρ Ëx≈tƒÌh9$# É#ƒÎŽóÇs?uρ 7π−/!#yŠ Èe≅à2 ÏΒ
∩⊇∉⊆∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
öΝåκtΞθ™6Ïtä† #YŠ#y‰Ρr& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ ä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒuρ
tÏ%©!$# “ttƒ öθs9uρ 3 °! ${6ãm ‘‰x©r& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÉ‹©9$#uρ ( «!$# Éb=ßsx.
߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# ¨βr&uρ $Yè‹Ïϑy_ ¬! nο§θà)ø9$# ¨βr& z>#x‹yèø9$# tβ÷ρttƒ øŒÎ) (#þθãΚn=sß
∩⊇∉∈∪ É>#x‹yèø9$#

dbÇyq ˆef ˆj dhn¹qjv hAfifv.« (nCvf n¶f-l } 5 zfqfk) ˆƒ ubAƒ isvv zfqfsk ˆƒ kfWrDslv iamfBfdl siw jvf rs¤Y.
(28) ˆƒ zfqfkde hùt zKGdhdwó. jfvB, dhw¶ufrfsbv nxdó ˆhQ kfv idvyftbf W hAh²¿fibf n©ijDGq nfkde Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq
ˆJfsb ˆjsÛ …dïdJk rsqsY, pf zbA sjfb zfqfsk sbƒ. (j) zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxdó } pfv hAfijkf W dhwftkf hBGbfv
mcJfsi[D bq. (J) vfk W dlsbv ˆsjv iv ˆj zfnf. dlbsj …϶t ˆhQ vfksj zájfv jvf } pfsk uDdhjfv ubA jfujmGW
spb rq ˆhQ zfvfmW spb jvf spsk ifsv. zfhfv vfk hV W dlb sYfe rWqf. zbcv™i ˆv dhivDk dlb hV W vfk sYfe rWqf.
(o) nmcsla sbZjf W ifdbufrfsuv ytfyt } pfv nfrfspA hAhnfv nIvW rq ˆhQ uDdhjf dbhGfsrv eb eb iBAnfmoaD ˆj ²¿fb
sKsj zbA ²¿fsb siZ]Yfsbf rq. (O) hxdó } pf pmDsbv …hGvkf W wAfmtkfv ubA zkDh iasqfubDq. (M) dhdHâ iajfsvv ið-nxdó }
pf hrb, yfNfhfl ˆhQ pcsÝW jfsu zfsn. ˆmb dj mfbcsNv JfslAv ˆjef hV idvmfB iasqfub ˆslv dlsq iCvB rq. (y) nh
vjsmv rfWqf iahfdrkjvB } Efàf W ovm, …ijfvD W zijfvD. iChG W idÇymmcJD, zfhfv …Ùv W ld[BmcJD; mfbcsNv uDhb
ˆhQ kfslv iasqfub zbcpfqD. (Y) smsOv nxdó } pfv äfvf mrfb zfïfrg spJfsb yfb, snJfsbƒ hxdó hNGB jsvb. ˆƒ pfhkDq
dhNqfdl dj mrfb zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁ W kf]v ˆjk¶hflsj iamfB jsv bf? zhwAƒ jsv. ˆƒ nxdónmCr ˆhQ kfv dbq§ÃB, idvyftbf
W hAh²¿fibfq kf]v dj sjfb wvDj zfsY? bf, zhwAƒ bf. kfrst kf]sj sYsV zbAsj …ifnA ˆhQ iasqfub iCvBjfvD msb jvf
dj hcdÝmfsbv jfu?
(29) …dïdJk nc±ió ltDtfdl W zjfeA iamfBfdl nsÙ¶W hù mfbcN ˆmbW vsqsY, pfvf ˆjjHfsh zfïfrv ƒhflk bf j'sv k]fv
nfsK zbAslvsj kf]v wvDj ²¿fib j'sv Kfsj. kfslv nfsK ‰v™i Hfthfnf sifNB jsv, spv™i Hfthfnf zfïfrv nfsK rWqf
…dyk. zfv ˆef sp sjht mrfbhD -ˆv zfomsbv nmqƒ dYt kf bq, hvQ dwsjGv ˆƒ iaytb hkGmfsbW hAfij. hkGmfsb
ƒntfsmv lfhDlfvslv msLAW ˆ svfo nQÛÁmB jsvsY. kfvf ofqv¢ïfr, iDv, IjDv ˆhQ mfufsvv odlbwDbslvsj sjht
dbsuslv (dhisl) zfwaq²¿t, (mcdÙÁv) zfLfv, iasqfubiCvsBv dj¶htf hfdbsq svsJsY sp kf bq, hvQ kfvf kfslvsj zfïfrv
sKsjW shwD Hfthfnf lfb jsvsY! kfWrDslv lnG W bnDrk kfslvsjW ‰v™i ziY¦l tfso, spv™i mÄfv mcwdvjslvsj
tfok. j¶cvzfsbv ˆj zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr kfslv sn dyÛ kcst Lsv hstb, ‫ ن‬%")UL H 3L"P 9 ‫ א‬N V W‫ز‬Y: ‫ א‬Z 5‫ و‬S‫ א‬." ‫]و<ذא ذ‬
[‫ ون‬O" 2B[L Q ‫" <ذא‬8 " ‫ دو‬3 )" 3L"P 9 ‫ א‬." ‫ و<ذא ذ‬4" @
" R ْ $"I ªpfvf ivjfst dhw¶fn jsv bf, `zfïfr ˆj' --ˆjKf htf rst kfslv z§Àv
dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq ˆhQ dkdb YfVf zbA (…ifnA)slv …sïJ jvf rst kfvf zfbs¦l …ïdnk rq.« (nCvf pcmfv 45 zfqfk)
W‫ز‬Y]‫ א‬mfsb r™lq nQjDBG rWqf.
(30) ksh „mfblfvvf mcwdvjslv dhivDk, kfslv Hfstfhfnf mrfb zfïfrvƒ nfsK nhGfdLj rq. sjbbf, mcwdvjvf pJb nmcsla
ƒkAfdlsk dhisl sIs]n pfq, kJb kfvf dbsuslv …ifnA Hcst dosq sjht mrfb zfïfrsjƒ Ffsj. 8 9 ‫ א ْ_ ْ^" د א א‬0"1 ‫ א‬2".= ‫`ذא‬1]
89‫د אא‬ I" 5
"6 6 ‫ א‬%n;‫{ ]و‬٣٢ :‫ن‬$:k } [3La ‫ א‬8 b"C"c) 89 ‫ د א א‬- hg $. ‫ج‬M ) O" j ‫{ ]و<ذא‬٦٥ :W 2 %' ‫[ }א‬3La ‫ א‬8 b"C"c)
{٢٢:o L} [3La ‫ א‬8 b"C "c) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfv nfvmmG rt, mcwdvjvf jdEb dhislv nmq nfrfspAv ubA sjht zfïfrsjƒ
Ffjk.
 46 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(166) (±mvB jv) pJb zbcnk x hAdÙÁhoGvf zbcnfvDslv iadk dhmcJ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘uρ (#θãèt7¨?$# šÏ%©!$# zÏΒ (#θãèÎ7›?$# tÏ%©!$# r&§t7s? øŒÎ)
rsh ˆhQ kfvf wfd²À iakA[ jvsh W kfslv nsÌ nm²À n©ijG dYâ
rsq pfsh. ∩⊇∉∉∪ Ü>$t7ó™F{$# ãΝÎγÎ/ ôMyè©Üs)s?uρ
(167) zbcnfvDvf htsh, `rfq! pdl ˆjdehfv (ixdKhDsk) dIsv (#ρâ§t7s? $yϑx. öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ r&§t6oKoΨsù Z留x. $oΨs9 āχr& öθs9 (#θãèt7¨?$# tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
pfhfv ncspfo zfmfslv Oek, kfrst zfmvfW kfslv nsÌ n©ijG
dYâ jvkfm spmb kfvf zfmfslv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvt!' ˆHfsh Νèδ $tΒuρ ( öΝÍκöŽn=tæ BN≡uŽy£ym öΝßγn=≈yϑôãr& ª!$# ÞΟÎγƒÌãƒ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 $¨ΖÏΒ
zfïfr kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv idvkfiv™si slJfshb. zfv kfvf ∩⊇∉∠∪ Í‘$¨Ψ9$# zÏΒ tÅ_̍≈y‚Î/
jJbW zfocb rsk shv rsk ifvsh bf.(31)
(168) sr stfj njt! ixdKhDsk pf djYc ShL W idhÛ JflAh²Â (#θãèÎ6®Ks? Ÿωuρ $Y7Íh‹sÛ Wξ≈n=ym ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=ä. â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
vsqsY, kf sKsj skfmvf zfrfv jv ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilf£j zbcnvB
jsvf bf, (32) db}ns¦lr sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢. ∩⊇∉∇∪ îÎ7•Β Aρ߉tã öΝä3s9 …絯ΡÎ) 4 Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÏN≡uθäÜäz
(169) sn skf sjht skfmfslvsj m¦l W zÇtDt jfspGv dbslGw slq Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã (#θä9θà)s? βr&uρ Ï!$t±ósx ø9$#uρ Ïþθ¡9$$Î/ Νä.ããΒù'tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
ˆhQ sn yfq sp, zfïfr nìsá pf ufb bf, skfmvf kf ht.
∩⊇∉∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès?
(170) zfv pJb kfslv htf rq, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb $uΖø‹x ø9r& !$tΒ ßìÎ6®KtΡ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s% ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7®?$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv.' kJb kfvf hst, `(bf-bf) hvQ zfmvf
zfmfslv dikxivc ¢Nslvsj pfsk (mkfmk W LmGflswG) sisqdY kfv Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© šχθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿω öΝèδäτ!$t/#u šχ%x. öθs9uρr& 3 !$tΡu!$t/#u ϵø‹n=tã
zbcnvB jvh.' pdlW kfslv dikxivc ¢NoB djYcƒ hcUk bf ˆhQ ∩⊇∠⊃∪ tβρ߉tGôγtƒ
kfvf n{ isKW dYt bf. (33)
(171) zfv ˆƒ zmfbAjfvDslv lxóf§À rt ˆv™i, spmb sjfb hAdÙÁ āωÎ) ßìyϑó¡tƒ Ÿω $oÿÏ3 ß,Ïè÷Ζtƒ “Ï%©!$# È≅sVyϑx. (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# ã≅sVtΒuρ
ˆmb djYcsj (iwcsc j) Ffsj, pf Ffj-rf]j YfVf zfv djYcƒ wcsb
(hcsU) bf kfvf hdLv, shfhf W zá. kfƒ skf (kfvf) djYcƒ hcUsk ∩⊇∠⊇∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿω óΟßγsù Ò‘ôϑãã íΝõ3ç/ BΛ༠4 [!#y‰ÏΡuρ [!$tãߊ
ifsv bf. (34)
(172) sr dhÇhfdnoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, kf sKsj öΝä3≈oΨø%y—u‘ $tΒ ÏM≈t6ÍhŠsÛ ÏΒ (#θè=à2 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
idhÛ h²Â zfrfv jv ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY jxkÎkf iajfw jv; pdl
skfmvf wcLc kf]vƒ …ifnbf j'sv Kfj. (35)

(31) zfsJvfsk iDv W odlbwDb mfufvDslv zifvokf W dhw¶fnOfkjkf slsJ mcwdjvf zfIsnfn jvsh, dj§Â snJfsb kJb sn
zfIsnfn W zbckfsiv sjfb It rsh bf. rfq! lcdbqfskƒ pdl kfvf dwjG sKsj kWhf jvk! (kfrst kfvf mcdÙÁ sisq spk.)
(32) zKGf{, wqkfsbv zbcnvB j'sv zfïfrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jsvf bf, spmb mcwdvjvf jsvdYt. kfvf kfslv mCdkGv
bfsm …{noGDjxk iðsj dbsuslv …iv rfvfm j'sv dbk. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfbzfsm (136-140 zfqfsk) zfnsh.
rflDsn vfnCt hstb, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzfdm zfmfv nm²À hf¦lfslvsj ˆjdbô (mcndtm) drsnsh nxdó jsvdY. kfviv
kfslv dbje wqkfb ˆsn kfslvsj äDb sKsj dhycAk j'sv slq. zfdm sp nm²À dudbn kfslv ubA rftft jsvdYtfm, snnh
dudbn kfslv …iv rfvfm jsv slq.« (nrDr mcndtm 2865bQ)
(33) zfuW pdl dhlzfkDslvsj hcUfsbf rq sp, ˆƒ dhlzfkÈstfv äDsb sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ, ksh kfvf ˆƒ …Ùvƒ slq sp, ˆƒ
iaKfÈstf skf zfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv dbje sKsjƒ yst zfnsY. zKy rsk ifsv sp, iChGicv¢NvfW äDbD hAfifsv zÎ ˆhQ
drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk dYt. jfsuƒ wvDqskv ltDstv smfjfshtfq hfi-lflfv (zá) zbcjvB hf ƒmfm W zfstmslv zbcnvB
jvf Hct. mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj (ëókfv) ˆƒ jlGm sKsj shv jv¢b! (zfmDb)
(34) sp jfsIvvf iChGivc ¢Nslv zá zbcjvsB dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝsj zsjsuf j'sv svsJsY, kfslv lxóf§À snƒ iðslv mk,
pfslvsj vfJft Ffsj W zfWqfu slq ˆhQ kfvf snƒ Ffj W zfWqfu skf swfsb, dj§Â hcsU bf sp, kfslvsj sjb Ffjf W
zfWqfu slWqf rs¤Y? zbcv™i ˆƒ zá zbcjvBjfvDvf hdLv, kfƒ nskAv Ffj swfsb bf. shfhf, kfƒ rj jKf kfslv uhfb
sKsj shv rq bf. zá, kfƒ nkA slJsk kfvf z[m ˆhQ ÎfbwCbA, kfƒ nskAv lfWqfk ˆhQ kfWrDl W ncâksj kfvf hcUsk
ifsv bf. ˆJfsb $ ‫( د‬Ffj) zKG dbjsev wè ˆhQ ‫( א‬r]fj) zKG lCsvv wè.
(35) ˆƒ zfqfsk „mfblfvslvsj snƒ nm²À idhÛ dudbn JfWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, pf zfïfr rftft jsvsYb. zfv sJsq
zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib jvfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. iaKmk} ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfr jkxj G rftftjxk dudbnÈstfƒ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(173) dbÇyq (zfïfr) skfmfslv ubA wcLc mxk uDh, vÙÁ, wCjsvv
mfQn ˆhQ sp nh u§Âv …isv (pshr jfst) zfïfr YfVf zsbAv
bfm …¤yfvB jvf rsq Kfsj, kf skfmfslv ubA zShL jsvsYb. (36)
dj§Â sp zbsbAfifq zKy zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bq,
kfv sjfb ifi rsh bf. zfïfr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
47
∩⊇∠⊄∪ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? çν$−ƒÎ) óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) ¬! (#ρãä3ô©$#uρ
¨≅Ïδé& !$tΒuρ ͍ƒÌ“ΨÏ‚ø9$# zΝóss9uρ tΠ¤$!$#uρ sπtGøŠyϑø9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΠ§ym $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
¨βÎ) 4 ϵø‹n=tã zΝøOÎ) Iξsù 7Š$tã Ÿωuρ 8ø$t/ uŽöxî §äÜôÊ$# Çyϑsù ( «!$# ΎötóÏ9 ϵÎ/
∩⊇∠⊂∪ íΟŠÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$#

ifj-idhÛ ˆhQ kf]v rfvfmjxk dudbnÈstf zidhÛ; pdlW kf mfbcsNv jfsY diaq W kxdåjv. (spmb, ƒ…svfihfnDslv dbje
ðsqfsvv sofñX Jchƒ diaq). däkDqk} mCdkGslv bfsm …{noGDjxk ufsbfqfv W dudbnfdl mcwdvjvf sp dbsuslv …iv rfvfm jsv
dbk (pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zfbzfm 136-140 zfqfsk zfnsh), kfslv ˆ jfu Hct dYt, ˆƒHfsh sjfb rftft dudbn
rfvfm rq bf. skfmvfW kfslv mk (rftftsj) rfvfm jsvf bf. (rfvfm sjht snƒ dudbnÈstf pfv hBGbf isvv zfqfsk vsqsY.)
kxkDqk} pdl skfmvf sjht zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk n©iflbjfvD rW, kfrst kf]v jxkÎkf Îfisb pk´hfb rW.
(36) ˆƒ zfqfsk yfvde rfvfmjxk dudbsnv …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ksh ˆJfsb $ p< wè äfvf nDdmkjvsB ˆƒ ns¦lsrv nxdó rq sp,
rfvfm sjht ˆƒ yfvde dudbnƒ. zKy ˆ YfVfW zfsvf zsbj dudbn rfvfm zfsY. kfƒ iaKmk} ˆef hcsU sbWqf …dyk sp, ˆƒ
nDdmkjvB dhswN jKf iansÌ ˆsnsY. zKGf{, mcwdvjvf rftft ufsbfqfvsjW rfvfm j'sv dbk. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htstb,
rfvfm ðLcmfÛ ˆƒÈstf. jfsuƒ ˆƒ nDdmkjvB kctbfmCtj. zKGf{, ˆ YfVfW zfsvf rfvfm dudbn zfsY pf ˆJfsb …dïdJk
rqdb. däkDqk} rflDsn iafBDv rftft-rfvfm nQÛÁf§À lc'de mCtbDdk hst slWqf rsqsY. snefsj zfqfskv ndEj kfInDv drsnsh
nfmsb vfJf …dyk. drQna iðv msLA dwjfvD lf]k dhdwó ið ˆhQ ifJDv msLA dwjfvD bJ dhdwó ifJD rfvfm. kxkDqk} spnh
iðv rfvfm rWqfv jKf rflDn äfvf iamfdBk; spmb ofLf, jcjcv ƒkAfdl, snÈstfW rfvfm. ˆ sKsj ƒdÌk ifWqf pfq sp, rflDnW
j¶cvzfsbv mk äDsbv …{n ˆhQ wvDqskv ltDt. lcsefsj smsb dbstƒ äDb idviCBG rsh, ðLc j¶cvzfb mfbst W rflDnsj
iakAfJAfb jvst äDb idviCBG rsh bf. `mxk' htsk, ˆmb rftft ið pf pKfdbqsm pshr YfVfƒ öfHfdhjHfsh zKhf sjfb
lcOeG bfq (dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf mfsqlfr 3bQ zfqfsk zfsY) mfvf sosY djQhf wvDqskv kvDjfv idvi§¿D dbqsm pfsj pshr
jvf rsqsY; spmb, otf desi zKhf ifKv W tfdEv zfOfk ƒkAfdl äfvf mfvf rsqsY djQhf hkGmfsbv pfd§Ãj pshr äfvf mfvf
rsqsY pf zfnst zfOfk dlsq rkAf jvfv wfdmt (kf zfnst mxk ˆhQ rfvfm). ksh rflDsn lc'sef mxk iafBD ShL jvf rsqsY.
zfv kf rt, mfY W iÌift. ˆ lc'sef mxk rfvfm rWqfv dhLfb sKsj ök§Ã. `vÙÁ' htsk iahfdrk vÙÁ. zKGf{, pshr jvfv iv
sp vÙÁ shv rsq hsq pfq. sofwXskv nfsK sp vÙÁ stso Kfsj, kf rftft. ˆYfVfW lc'sef vÙÁsj rflDsn ShL htf rsqsY } jdtuf
(dtHfv) ˆhQ dkïD (i½Drf).
ðsqfv dbjxó ufsbfqfv; dhLfq zfïfr kfsj rfvfm jsvsYb. wvDqsk ˆmb ufsbfqfvW rfvfm, pfsj ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm pshr jvf
rsqsY. spmb, zfvshv mcwdvjvf tfk ˆhQ …pXpf ƒkAfdlv bfsm ˆhQ zdo´iCujvf zfÈsbv bfsm (hf …sÜswA) pshr jvk.
zfv ˆvƒ zfWkfHcÙÁ rt snƒ ið, pfsj zÎ mcndtmvf mxk WtDslv Hfthfnfq, kfslv n§Âdó W SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA zKhf
kfslv Hsq ˆhQ kfslv dbje (sjfb djYc ifWqfv) zfwfq jhv W zf²ÀfbfnmCsr pshr jsv hf zf²Àfbfv Jfslmsj WtDv bfsm
lfb j'sv zfsn. (spmb, zsbj zf…dtqfv jhsv nfƒbshfFG tfofsbf zfsY sp, `lfkf' nfsrshv bfsm lfb jvfv ubA ov¢-Yfot
ˆJfsb umf jv¢b.) WtDv bfsm …{noGDjxk ˆƒ iðÈstf zfïfrv bfsm pshr jvf rstW kf rfvfm. jfvB, ˆ sKsj …sÜwA
zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH bq, hvQ jhvhfnDv n§Âdó tfH, ofqv¢ïfrv iadk n©mfb ialwGb zKhf kfv (zdkiafjxk) Hsq hf kfv dbje
(djYc ifWqfv) zfwf j'sv jvf rq; pf dwjG. zbcv™i ið YfVfW spnh dudbn ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm mfbk W lfb jvf rq, kf nhƒ
rfvfm. spmb, jhsv dbsq dosq zKhf snJfb sKsjƒ ÛÁq j'sv snJfsb …id²¿k IjDv-dmnjDbslv mfsU sFodyv JqvfkD Jfhfv
djQhf dmdó W efjf-iqnf h¦eb djQhf bpvfbfv hfsÆ mfbk W lfsbv efjf-iqnf slWqf zKhf …vsnv nmq snJfsb lcL ƒkAfdl
JflA ifEfsbf; ˆ nm²À jfpGjtfi rfvfm W zShL. sjbbf, ˆ nhƒ ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm mfbk W lfb jvf dhshdyk rq. mfbk jvfW
bfmfp-svfpf ƒkAfdl ƒhflskv mk ˆjde ƒhflk. zfv nhGij a fv ƒhflk sjht zfïfrv ubAƒ dbdlGó. ˆ ubAƒ rflDsn ˆsnsY
sp, ªsn zdHwå, sp ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm pshr jsv.« (nrDùt uf'sm zfthfbD 2/1024) kfInDsv dbwficvDv rfWqftfq
kfInDsv zfdppDsk …sïJ rsqsY sp, (ً r I"‫ ذ‬8Br I"‫א وذ‬s ) =$t ،"S‫ א‬j < Nn kB ‫ א‬$ r
" IP"I L L (ً r I" ‫ ذ‬vI‫ ذ‬$ً :"[) ‫ن‬6 $: 'ْ ‫ א‬w:+6))
((, ) `zfstmoB ˆ hAfifsv ‰jAmk sifNB jsvb sp, pdl sjfb mcndtm ofqv¢ïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA pshr jsv, kfrst
sn mckfG Ü (äDb sKsj Jfdvu) rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfv pshr jvf ið ˆjub mckfG sÜv pshrjxk iðv mk rsh. (kfInDsv zfdppD
611ixôf zfwvfIct rfWqfwDv hvfsk)
 48 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(174) zfïfr sp djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfvf kf sofib jsv W = É ≈tGÅ6ø9$# zÏΒ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
kfv dhdbmsq n¶¬i mCtA oarB jsv, kfvf sjht zfocb dlsq zfib
sie iCBG jsv. swN dhyfsvv dlb zfïfr kfslv nfsK jKf htshb bf ’Îû šχθè=ä.ù'tƒ $tΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&   ¸ξ‹Î=s% $YΨoÿsS ϵÎ/ šχρçŽtIô±o„uρ
ˆhQ kfslvsj (ifi-idËtkf sKsj) idhÛW jvshb bf; zfv Ÿωρu Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ª!$# ÞΟßγßϑÏk=x6ムŸωuρ u‘$¨Ζ9$# āωÎ) óΟÎγÏΡθäÜç/
kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À.
∩⊇∠⊆∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9uρ ÷ΛÏι‹Åe2t“ãƒ
(175) kfvfƒ ncisKv hlst jciK ˆhQ [mfv hlst wfd²À ÛÁq z>#x‹yèø9$#uρ 3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/ s's#≈n=āÒ9$# (#ãρuŽtIô©$# tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
jsvsY, (slfpsJv) zfocsb kfvf jkƒ bf SLpGwDt!
∩⊇∠∈∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã öΝèδuŽy9ô¹r& !$yϑsù 4 ÍοtÏ øóyϑø9$$Î/
(176) ˆnh ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr nkAn¶v™i djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb, (#θà n=tF÷z$# tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# tΑ¨“tΡ ©!$# ¨βr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
h²Âk} pfvf (djkfshv msLA) mksHl ˆsbsY, kfvf dbÇyqƒ
dhv¢ÝfyvsB nclCvofmD. * ∩⊇∠∉∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥−$s)Ï© ’Å∀s9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû
(177) iChG ˆhQ idÇym dlsj skfmfslv mcJ sIvfsbfsk icBA £Å3≈s9uρ É>̍øóyϑø9$#uρ É−Ύô³yϑø9$# Ÿ≅t6Ï% öΝä3yδθã_ãρ (#θ—9uθè? βr& §ŽÉ9ø9$# }§øŠ©9
sbƒ;(37) dj§Â icBA zfsY zfïfr, ivjft, dIdvñfoB, nm²À djkfh
ˆhQ bhDoBsj dhÇhfn jvst ˆhQ zsKGv iadk zfndÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W É=≈tGÅ3ø9$#uρ Ïπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ ztΒ#u ôtΒ §ŽÉ9ø9$#
zfk¹Dq-n¶ub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À, (ˆkDm-dmnjDb) mcnfdIv, 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4†n1öà)ø9$# “ÍρsŒ ϵÎm6ãm 4’n?tã tΑ$yϑø9$# ’tA#uuρ z↵Íh‹Î;¨Ζ9$#uρ
nfrfpAiafKDG (dH[cj)oBsj ˆhQ lfn mcdÙÁv ubA lfb jvst, bfmfp
pKfpKHfsh iVst W pfjfk ialfb jvst, iadkwa¢dk iftb jvst uΘ$s%r&uρ ÅU$s%Ìh9$# ’Îûuρ t,Î#Í←!$¡¡9$#uρ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# tø⌠$#uρ tÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ
ˆhQ lc}J-SlbA, svfo-hftf W pcsÝv nmq SLpGLfvB jvst. ˆvfƒ ( (#ρ߉yγ≈tã #sŒÎ) öΝÏδωôγyèÎ/ šχθèùθßϑø9$#uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# ’tA#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$#
kfvf, pfvf nkAivfqB ˆhQ LmGHDv¢.
tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 Ĩù't7ø9$# tÏnuρ Ï!#§ŽœØ9$#uρ Ï!$y™ù't7ø9$# ’Îû tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#uρ

∩⊇∠∠∪ tβθà)−Gßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( (#θè%y‰|¹

(178) sr dhÇhfdnoB! bvrkAfv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA djn¶· fsnv ( ‘n=÷Fs)ø9$# ’Îû ÞÉ$|ÁÉ)ø9$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ |=ÏGä. (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(iadkswfL oarsBv dhLfb) dhdLhÝ jvf rt; n¶fLDb hAdÙÁv hlst …ã&s! u’Å∀ãã ôyϑsù 4 4s\ΡW{$$Î/ 4s\ΡW{$#uρ ωö7yèø9$$Î/ ߉ö6yèø9$#uρ Ìhçtø:$$Î/ ”çtø:$#
öfLDb hAdÙÁ, ÛÁDklfsnv hlst ÛÁDklfn W bfvDv hlst bfvD.(38)

(37) ˆƒ zfqfk dj¶htf nQÛÁf§À hAfifsvƒ bfdpt rsqsY. ˆjdlsj ƒqfùlDvf dbsuslv dj¶htfv (hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv idÇym dlj)
ˆhQ dJaófbvf kfslv dj¶htfv (hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsnv iChG dlj)sj hVƒ Èv¢k¶ dld¤Yt ˆhQ ˆ dbsq ohGW jvdYt, zbA dlsj
mcndtmslv dj¶htfv idvhkGbsj sj¦la j'sv kfvf dhdHâ vjsmv m§ÀhA jvdYt. pfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mcndtmW zsbj nmq
zf§Àdvj lc}JshfL jvk. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htstb, zfnst idÇym W iCshGv dlsj mcJ jvfefƒ öqQ sjfb sbjDv jfu bq, hvQ
ˆef skf sjht ˆjsj¦laDHCk W ‰jAhÝ jvsBv ˆjde iÝdk mfÛ. iajk x sbjD rt, zfj¶Dlf n©ijDGq snƒ nh dudbsnv …iv
„mfb zfbf, pf zfïfr hBGbfgjsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ nh zfmt W Sbdkjkfv iadk pk´ sbWqf, pfv dkdb kfjDl jsvsYb. ˆv
ivhkGDsk snƒ zfj¶Dlf W zfmtÈstf hdBGk rsqsY. zfïfrv …iv „mfb (dhw¶fn) rt ˆƒ sp, kf]sj kf]v nÙf, …ifnAk¶ W
ÈBfhtDsk ˆjj msb jvf, nm²À slfN-Û¢de sKsj kf]sj ifj-idhÛ msb jvf ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W rflDsn …dïdJk kf]v pfhkDq
ÈBfhtDv sjfb zihAfJAf bf j'sv hf kfv sjfb djYcsj dbd®ÛÁq bf msb j'sv ˆhQ kfv sjfb Lvb-oEb dbBGq bf j'sv kf smsb
sbWqf. swN dhyfv dlhn, icbv¢Úfb ˆhQ ufâfk W ufrfâfmsj dhw¶fn jvf. `djkfh' htsk nm²À zfnmfbD djkfshv nkAkfv
…iv „mfb zfbf. dIdvñfslv zd²Àk¶ W njt bhDslv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvf. ˆƒ dhw¶fnnmCsrv nfsK nfsK zfqfsk …dïdJk
zfmtÈstfv iadkW pk´ dbsk rsh. "82a5 (Z) nhGbfm mfstv dlsj ƒdÌk jvsY. zKGf{, mfstv iadk Hfthfnf hf zfndÙÁ Kfjf
nsÙ¶W kf hAq jvf. " $ ْ$2 ‫ א‬sKsj lfdvûA ˆhQ zkDh zHfh " / y ‫ א‬sKsj [dk W svfo ˆhQ ‫ْس‬$ 2ْ ‫ א‬sKsj pcÝ W kfv jdEbkfsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ dkbde zh²¿fq SLpG Lvf. zKGf{, zfïfrv dhLfbfdl sKsj dhmcJ bf rWqf hV jdEb jfu, kfƒ ˆƒ dkbde
zh²¿fsj dhswN j'sv hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(38) ufsrdtqfskv pcso sjfb zfƒb-jfbcb dYt bf, kfƒ nht sofÛÈstf lcht G sofÛÈstfv …iv spHfsh yfƒskf pctcm-zkAfyfv
jvk. kfslv pctsc mv ˆjde iajfv ˆ vjm dYt sp, pdl nht sofsÛv sjfb icv¢N rkAf rsq spk, kfrst kfvf sjht
rkAfjfvDsj rkAf jvfv idvhskG kfv (rkAfjfvDv) idvhfsvv jsqjubsj ˆmb dj jJsbf jJsbf icsvf sofÛsj dhbfw jvfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 49
dj§Â kfv Hfƒsqv i[ rsk djYcef [mf ialwGb jvf rst, iaydtk 3 9≈|¡ômÎ*Î/ ϵø‹s9Î) í!#yŠr&uρ Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ 7í$t6Ïo?$$sù Öóx« ϵŠÅzr& ôÏΒ
iaKfv zbcnvB jvf W nlqHfsh kfv slq idvswfL jvf …dyk.(39) y‰è÷ t/ 3“y‰tGôã$# Çyϑsù 3 ×πyϑômu‘uρ öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ ×#‹Ï øƒrB y7Ï9≡sŒ
ˆ skf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk Hfv tfOh W zbcora .(40)
ˆv ivW sp nDmftQOb jsv, kfv ubA jdEb wfd²À vsqsY.(41) ∩⊇∠∇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã …ã&s#sù y7Ï9≡sŒ
(179) sr hcdÝn©iâ hAdÙÁoB! skfmfslv ubA dj¶nf¶ sn (iadkswfL öΝà6¯=yès9 É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρé'¯≈tƒ ×ο4θuŠym ÄÉ$|ÁÉ)ø9$# ’Îû öΝä3s9uρ
oarsBv dhLfsb) uDhb vsqsY, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rsk ifv.(42)
∩⊇∠∪ tβθà)−Gs?
(180) skfmfslv zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv msLA pJb #·Žöyz 8
x ts? βÎ) ßNöθyϑø9$# ãΝä.y‰tnr& uŽ|Øym #sŒÎ) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ |=ÏGä.
jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq ˆhQ sn pdl Lb-n©idÙ svsJ pfq, ksh ’n?tã $ˆ)ym ( Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ tÎ/tø%F{$#uρ Ç÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθù=Ï9 èπ§‹Ï¹uθø9$#
dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-n¶usbv ubA ShLHfsh `zdnqk' jvfv dhLfb
slWqf rt. (43) LmGHDv¢slv ubA ˆef zhwA iftbDq. ∩⊇∇⊃∪ tÉ)−Fßϑø9$#

iasyóf jvk ˆhQ mdrtfv idvhskG icv¢Nsj W ÛÁDklfsnv idvhskG öfLDb hAdÙÁsj rkAf jvk. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ sHlfsHl
…s¤Yl j'sv htstb, sp rkAf jvsh, dj¶nfsn (iadkswfL oarsB) sjht kfsjƒ rkAf jvf rsh. rkAfjfvD öfLDb hAdÙÁ rst,
hltfq ‰ öfLDb hAdÙÁsjƒ, ÛÁDklfn rst, ‰ ÛÁDklfnsjƒ ˆhQ mdrtf rst, ‰ mdrtfsjƒ rkAf jvf rsh. ÛÁDklfsnv idvhskG
öfLDb hAdÙÁsj, mdrtfv idvhskG icv¢Nsj zKhf ˆjub icv¢sNv idvhskG jsqjub icv¢Nsj rkAf jvf pfsh bf. ksh ˆv zKG
ˆƒ bq sp, icv¢N pdl mdrtfsj rkAf jsv, kfrst dj¶nf¶ sn sjfb mdrtfsj rkAf jvf rsh zKhf mdrtf pdl icv¢Nsj rkAf jsv,
ksh dj¶nf¶ sn sjfb icv¢Nsj rkAf jvf rsh (spmb wsèv hfdrAj HfhfKG sKsj ˆefƒ Icse …EsY). hvQ wèÈstf zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqfv jfvB zbcifsk ndâdhó rsqsY; pfv idv®jfv zKG (t[AfKG) rt, dj¶nf¶ sn rkAfjfvDsjƒ rkAf jvf rsh. kfsk sn icv¢N
srfj zKhf mdrtf, nht srfj djQhf lcht G . rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªnm²À mcndtsmv vÙÁ (icv¢N srfj hf mdrtf) nmfb.« (zfhC lf…l
2751) nckvfQ, zfqfskv zKG rt kf-ƒ pf zbA zfqfsk ˆsnsY, ªiafsBv hlst iafB.« (mfƒlfr 45 zfqfk) rfbfID …tfmfoB
ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj nfhA²À jsvsYb sp, mcndtmsj jfsIsvv dj¶nf¶ sn rkAf jvf pfsh. dj§Â zdLjfQw zfstmoB ˆ jKfv nmKGb
jsvbdb. jfvB, rflDsn idv®jfv htf rsqsY sp, ªmcndtmsj jfsIsvv dj¶nf¶ sn rkAf jvf pfsh bf.« (hcJfvD 111bQ, Ifkùt
j¶flDv, zfsvf slJcb nCvf mfƒlfv 45bQ zfqfskv eDjf.)
(39) [mf j'sv slWqfv lc'de iÝdk. pKf } (j) mfstv sjfb dhdbmq oarB YfVfƒ sjht zfïfrv n§Àcdó tfsHv …sÜswA [mf
j'sv slWqf. (J) dj¶nfsnv idvhskG mcdÙÁiB oarB j'sv sbWqf. däkDq iÝdk zhtìb jvst mcdÙÁisBv lfhDlfvsj htf rsqsY
sp, sn spb iaydtk dbqsmv zbcnvB jsv. zfv [‫ ٍن‬$[ 5`"I "8 < M /‫ ˆ]وאد‬rkAfjfvDsj htf rs¤Y sp, sn spb sjfb nQjDBGkf nxdó bf
j'sv dhdbmq HftHfsh zflfq j'sv slq. rskv zfk¹Dqvf kfv iafB bf dbsq kfv …iv sp zbcora jvt, kfv hltfW zbcosa rv
nfsK rWqf lvjfv. (٦٠:3| ‫ن[ )א‬$[5"Yْ ‫ א‬$9 < ‫ن‬$[5"Yْ ‫{א א‬+ -Q]
(40) ˆƒ tfOh ˆhQ zbcora (zKGf{, dj¶nf¶ n, [mf zKhf mcdÙÁiB oarB ˆƒ dkbde iÝdkƒ) zfïfrv i[ sKsj Jfn skfmfslv
ubAƒ. ƒdkiCshG kfWvfkLfvDslv ubA sjht dj¶nf¶ n W [mf dYt. mcdÙÁiB dYt bf. zfv ƒÓDtLfvDslv mfsU sjht [mf dYt;
dj¶n¶fn dYt bf ˆhQ mcdÙÁiBW bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(41) mcdÙÁiB oarB jvfv iv pdl zfhfv rkAfjfvDsj rkAf jvf rq, kfrst kf nDmftQOb W hfVfhfdV rsh ˆhQ ˆv wfd²À kfsj
lcdbqfskW sHfo jvsk rshgˆhQ zfsJvfskW.
(42) pJb rkAfjfvDv ˆƒ Hq rsh sp, zfmfsjW dj¶nf¶ sn rkAf jvf rsh, kJb sn jf…sj rkAf jvsk nfrn ifsh bf. sp nmfsu
dj¶n¶fsnv zfƒb hth{ Kfsj, sn nmfsu ˆ (dj¶nf¶ sn rkAf rWqfv) Hq nmfusj rkAf W JcsbfJcdb sKsj ncvd[k vfsJ ˆhQ ˆvƒ
Ist nmfsu dbvfiÙf W wfd§À iadkôf tfH jsv. zfv ˆv (hf²Àh) lxwA zfuW snZlD zfvsh t[A jvf spsk ifsv, spJfsb -
zftrfmlc dtïfr- ƒntfmD là-dhdLv jfpGjfdvkfv hvjknmCr dhlAmfb vsqsY. pdl zbAfbA mcndtm vfóºÈdtW ƒntfmD là-dhdL
jfpGjvD j'sv ubnfLfvsBv ubA wfd§Àmq uDhb-pfisbv nchAh²¿f jvsk ifvk, kfrst jkƒ bf Hft rk!
(43) `zdnqk' (…ƒt) jvfv ˆ dbslGw …ÙvfdLjfv dhNqj zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG slWqf rsqdYt. ivhkGDsk kf vdrk
rsqsY. bhD jvDm -ˆv …dÙÁ rt, ((~•=‫ ( " א‬t " ‫ و‬$ 1 8 k9 5 €, 5 •"‫ ذ‬a- . K 6 V 8 9 ‫ ))<ن א‬zKGf{, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iaskAj
zdLjfvDsj kfv iafiA zdLjfv dlsq dlsqsYb (zKGf{, WqfsvnDbslv zQw dbdlGó jsv dlsqsYb). zkˆh sjfb …ÙvfdLjfsvv
ubA zdnqk jvf ufsqp bq.« (zfhC lf…l 2870, dkvdmpD 2121, bfnfqD 3581, ƒhsb mfuf 2713, zfrml 17212bQ)
ksh ˆmb zfk¹Dsqv ubA zdnqk jvf pfsh, sp Wqfdvn bq. zbcv™i n{isK hAq jvfv ubA zdnqk jvf pfsh zfv kfv
nhGfdLj idvmfB rt (smfe n©idÙv) ˆj kxkDqfQw. ˆv shwD zdnqk jvf pfsh bf. (nrDr hcJfvD, zLAfq } Ifvfsqp, idvs¤Yl }
 50 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(181) zk}iv ˆ (dhLfb) swfbfv ivW sp ˆdesj idvhkGb jsv, tÏ%©!$# ’n?tã …çµßϑøOÎ) !$uΚ¯ΡÎ*sù …çµyèÏÿxœ $tΒy‰÷èt/ …ã&s!£‰t/ .yϑsù
ksh sp idvhkGb jvsh, kfv …isvƒ zivfL hkGfsh. dbÇyq, zfïfr
nhGswafkf W nhGÎ. ∩⊇∇⊇∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÿ…çµtΡθä9Ïd‰t7ãƒ
(182) ksh pdl sj… zdnqkjfvDv (n©idÙ h¦esbv Iξsù öΝæηuΖ÷t/ yxn=ô¹r'sù $VϑøOÎ) ÷ρr& $¸ uΖy_ <Éθ•Β ÏΒ t∃%s{ ôyϑsù
dbslGwlfkfv) i[ifdkk¶ zKhf zbAfsqv zfwQjf jsv,(44)
zk}iv sn kfslv iv±isvv msLA (djYc vl-hlt j'sv) ndá j'sv ∩⊇∇⊄∪ ÒΟŠÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ϵø‹n=tã zΟøOÎ)
slq, ksh kfv sjfb slfN sbƒ. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt ivm
lqftc.
(183) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv ubA dnqfsmv (svfpfv) dhLfb |=ÏGä. $yϑx. ãΠ$u‹Å_Á9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ |=ÏGä. (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
slWqf rt, spmb dhLfb skfmfslv iChhG kDGoBsj slWqf rsqdYt,
pfsk skfmvf nQpmwDt rsk ifv. (45) ∩⊇∇⊂∪ tβθà)−Gs? öΝä3ª=yès9 öΝà6Î=ö7s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã
(184) (svfpf) dbdlGó jsqj dlsbv ubA. skfmfslv msLA sj… znc²¿ 9x y™ 4’n?tã ÷ρr& $³ÒƒÍ÷£∆ Νä3ΖÏΒ šχ%x. yϑsù 4 ;N≡yŠρ߉÷è¨Β $YΒ$−ƒr&
rst hf nIv zh²¿fq Kfjst zbA dlsb ˆ nQJAf iCvB jsv sbsh.(46)
zfv pfvf svfpf vfJfv nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W svfpf vfJsk yfq bf(47) (pfvf ×πtƒô‰Ïù …çµtΡθà)‹ÏÜムšÏ%©!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 tyzé& BΘ$−ƒr& ôÏiΒ ×Ïèsù
svfpf vfJsk z[m), kfvf ˆv idvhskG ˆjub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb βr&uρ 4 …ã&©! ׎öyz uθßγsù #ZŽöyz tí§θsÜs? yϑsù ( &Å3ó¡ÏΒ ãΠ$yèsÛ
jvsh. iv§Â sp hAdÙÁ JcwDv nfsK n{jmG jsv, kf kfv ubA jtAfBjv
rq.(48) zfv pdl skfmvf svfpf vfJ, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA dhswN ∩⊇∇⊆∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ( öΝà6©9 ׎öyz (#θãΒθÝÁs?
jtAfBianC; pdl skfmvf …itdé jvsk ifv.

mDvfnct hfbfk)
(44) i[ifdkk¶ jvf hf Ucs] j iVf-ˆv zKG rt, Hcst dosq sjfb ˆj zfk¹Dqv iadk shwD Ucs] j isV zsbAv zdLjfv rvB jsv.
zfv `zbAfq'-ˆv zKG rt, susb-ðsb ˆ vjm jvf. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) zKhf `zbAfq'ˆv zKG rt, zbAfq zdnqk, pf
idvhkGb jvf ˆhQ kf jfpGjvD bf jvf zkAfhwAj. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, zdnqsk bAfq W ncdhyfsvv sJqft vfJf Jchƒ uv¢vD.
kf bf rst lcdbqf sKsj dhlfq sbWqfv nmq zdhyfv jvfv zivfsL kfv ifvstZdjj mcdÙÁ zkDhgjdEb rsq pfsh.
(45) ‫م‬$ t ‫ م‬t ˆv (mfnlfv/dÛÁqfmCt). ˆv wvDqkD zKG rt, zfïfrv n§Àcdó tfsHv …sÜswA Iuv …dlk rWqfv iv sKsj nCpfG ²À
ipG§À ifbfrfv ˆhQ spZbhfnbf iCvB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. ˆƒ ƒhflkef spsrkc zfk¹fsj idhÛ W ðdÝ jvsBv ubA Jchƒ
Èv¢k¶iCBG, kfƒ kf skfmfslv iCshGv …©mskv …isvW Ivp jvf rsqdYt. ˆƒ svfpfv nhsysq hV t[A rt kfj¶Wqf, ivsrpofvD
kKf zfïfrHDv¢kf zuGb. zfv zfïfrHDv¢kf mfbcsNv ydvÛ W jmGsj nc¦lv jvfv ubA smZdtj HCdmjf iftb jsv Kfsj.
(46) svfoD W mcnfdIvsj zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf svfo W nIsvv jfvsB sp jsqj dlb svfpf vfJsk ifsvdb, isv sn
dlbÈstf svfpf svsJ (29/30) nQJAf iCvB jsv sbsh.
(47) «8 k K" L»ˆv zKG sbWqf rsqsY «8 :O 7BL» zKGf{, ªzkDh jó jsv svfpf vfsJ«. (ˆef ƒhsb zfêfn sKsj hdBGk rsqsY.
ƒmfm hcJfvD ˆƒ kvumfsj iY¦l jsvsYb.) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ shwD hfLGsjA siZ]sY pfWqfv jfvsB zKhf zfsvfoA tfsHv zfwf sbƒ
ˆmb svfso zfÛÁf§À rsq iVfv jfvsB svfpf vfJsk zkA§À jó shfL jsv, sn ˆv idvhskG ˆjub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh.
ksh zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ˆv zKG `svfpf vfJfv nfmKGA vfsJ' jsvsYb. zfv ˆ zsKG ˆv hAfJAf rt, ƒntfsmv iaKm ipGfsq
svfpf vfJfv zHAfn bf Kfjfv Ist nfmKGAhfbslvsjW zbcmdk slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf svfpf vfJsk bf ifvst ˆv idvhskG
ˆjub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh. isv [8:C ْ 1 O ‫ א‬% )" 3:1] zfqfk zhkDBG rst zfsov dhLfb vdrk j'sv iaskAj
nfmKGAhfsbv …iv svfpf Ivp jvf rq. sjht hxÝ W dyvsvfof hAdÙÁv ubA ˆƒ dhLfb zhdwó vfJf rsqsY. kfvf svfpfv idvhskG
JflA lfb jvsh. odHGBD ˆhQ lcÊlfÛD mdrtfslv svfpf vfJf jójv rst, kfvfW svfoDv dhLfsbv zfWkfq iVsh. zKGf{, kfvf
svfpf bf svsJ isv kfv jfpf jvsh. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD)
(48) sp nfbs¦l ˆjub dmnjDsbv ²¿fsb lc' hf dkbub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jsv, kfv ubA ˆef Jchƒ Hft.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(185) vmpfb mfn, ˆsk mfbcsNv dlwfvD ˆhQ n{isKv ±ió
dblwGb W nkAfnskAv ifKGjAjfvDv™si j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY.(49) zkˆh skfmfslv msLA sp sj… ˆ mfn ifsh sn spb
kfsk svfpf iftb jsv. zfv sp znc²¿ zKhf mcnfdIv Kfsj, kfsj
zbA dlsb ˆ nQJAf iCvB jvsk rsh. zfïfr skfmfslv (ubA pf)
nru (kf) jvsk yfb, dkdb skfmfslv jó yfb bf. spb skfmvf
(svfpfv) dbLGfdvk nQJAf iCvB jsv dbsk ifv ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sp
nciK sldJsqsYb, kfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv kjhDv ifE (mdrmf
hBGbf) jv ˆhQ spb skfmvf jxkÎ rsk ifv.
(186) zfv zfmfv lfnoB pJb zfmfv nìsá skfmfsj duÎfnf
jsv, kJb kcdm ht, zfdm skf jfsYƒ zfdY. pJb sjfb iafKGbfjfvD
zfmfsj Ffsj, kJb zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf dlƒ.(50) zkˆh kfvfW
zfmfv Ffsj nfVf dlj ˆhQ zfmfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv¢j, pfsk kfvf
dEj isK ytsk ifsv.
(187) svfpfv vfsk skfmfslv ubA ²ÃD-ns©Hfo ShL jvf rsqsY.
kfvf skfmfslv sifwfj ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv sifwfj. zfïfr
ufbskb sp, skfmvf zfk¹iakfvBf jvY. kfƒ skf dkdb skfmfslv
iadk nlq rsqsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfL [mf jsvsYb. zkˆh
ˆJb skfmvf skfmfslv ik´Dslv nsÌ nrhfn jvsk ifv ˆhQ
zfïfr skfmfslv ubA pf (n§Àfb) dtsJ svsJsYb, kf jfmbf jv.
zfv skfmvf ifbfrfv jv; pk[B jfstf nckf (vfskv jfstf svJf)
rsk †Nfv nflf nckf (nflf svJf) ±ióv™si skfmfslv dbje
51
Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ïj9 ”W‰èδ ãβ#uöà)ø9$# ϵŠÏù tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“Ï%©!$# tβ$ŸÒtΒu‘ ãöκy−
töꤶ9$# ãΝä3ΨÏΒ y‰Íκy− yϑsù 4 Èβ$s%öà ø9$#uρ 3“y‰ßγø9$# zÏiΒ ;M≈oΨÉit/uρ
BΘ$−ƒr& ôÏiΒ ×Ïèsù 9x y™ 4’n?tã ÷ρr& $³ÒƒÍ÷s∆ tβ$Ÿ2 tΒuρ ( çµôϑÝÁuŠù=sù
uŽô£ãèø9$# ãΝà6Î/ ߉ƒÌãƒ Ÿωuρ tó¡ãŠø9$# ãΝà6Î/ ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ 3 tyzé&
öΝä31y‰yδ $tΒ 4†n?tã ©!$# (#ρçŽÉi9x6çGÏ9uρ nÏèø9$# (#θè=Ïϑò6çGÏ9uρ
∩⊇∇∈∪ šχρãä3ô±n@ öΝà6¯=yès9uρ
Æí#¤$!$# nοuθôãyŠ Ü=‹Å_é& ( ë=ƒÌs% ’ÎoΤÎ*sù Íh_tã “ÏŠ$t6Ïã y7s9r'y™ #sŒÎ)uρ
öΝßγ¯=yès9 ’Î1 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σã‹ø9uρ ’Í< (#θç6‹ÉftGó¡uŠù=sù ( Èβ$tãyŠ #sŒÎ)
∩⊇∇∉∪ šχρ߉ä©ötƒ
Ó¨$t6Ï9 £èδ 4 öΝä3Í←!$|¡ÎΣ 4’n<Î) ß]sù§9$# ÏΘ$uŠÅ_Á9$# s's#ø‹s9 öΝà6s9 ¨≅Ïmé&
šχθçΡ$tFøƒrB óΟçGΨä. öΝà6¯Ρr& ª!$# zΝÎ=tæ 3 £ßγ©9 Ó¨$t6Ï9 öΝçFΡr&uρ öΝä3©9
£èδρçŽÅ³≈t/ z≈t↔ø9$$sù ( öΝä3Ψtã $x tãuρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ z>$tGsù öΝà6|¡à Ρr&
t¨t7oKtƒ 4®Lym (#θç/uŽõ°$#uρ (#θè=ä.uρ 4 öΝä3s9 ª!$# |=tFŸ2 $tΒ (#θäótFö/$#uρ
¢ΟèO ( ̍ôfx ø9$# zÏΒ ÏŠuθó™F{$# ÅÝø‹sƒø:$# zÏΒ âÙu‹ö/F{$# äÝø‹sƒø:$# ãΝä3s9

(49) vmpfb mfsn j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, sjfb ˆj vmpfsb iCBG j¶cvzfbsj bfdpt jsv slWqf rsqsY; hvQ ˆv
zKG ˆƒ sp, vmpfsbv jlsvv vfsk `tfWsr mfrICp' sKsj dbjsev zfnmfsb iCBG j¶cvzfb ˆjƒ nfsK zhkDBG jvf rq ˆhQ
snJfsb `hfqkct ƒpXpfr'sk svsJ slWqf rq. WJfb sKsj 23 hYsvv bhczkD uDhsb iasqfusbv kfjDsl ˆhQ zh²¿f zbcifsk
djYc djYc jsv zhkDBG rsk Kfsj. (ƒhsb jfnDv) nckvfQ ˆ vjm htf sp, j¶cvzfb vmpfb mfsn zKhf jlsvv vfsk djQhf idhÛ
hf hjGkmq vfsk zhkDBG rsqsY, nhƒ ndEj. jfvB, `tf…sr mfrICp' sKsj skf vmpfb mfsnƒ bfdpt jvf rsqsY. zfv
`tfƒtfkct j¶flXv' (jlsvv vfk) W `tfƒtfkcm mchfvfjfr' idhÛ hf hjGkmq vfk ˆjefƒ vfk. zKGf{, kf rt wshjlv. zfv
wshjlv vmpfb mfsnƒ zfsn. jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆv kf{ipG rt, vmpfb mfsn j¶cvzfb bfdpt zfv©H rq ˆhQ drvf Èrfq iaKm
zrDW vmpfb mfsnƒ zfsn. kfƒ ˆƒdlj dlsq j¶vc zfb mfuDl ˆhQ vmpfb mfsnv ifv±idvj n©ijG zdk oHDv. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
bhD jvDm ˆƒ idhÛ mfsn duhaf„t -ˆv nfsK j¶cvzfb icbvfhxdÙ jvskb ˆhQ sp hYsv kf]v mxkcA rq, sn hYv dkdb
duhaf„stv nfsK lc'hfv j¶vc zfb icbvfhxdÙ jsvb. vmpfsbv (23, 25, 27 ˆƒ) dkb vfk dkdb nfrfhfslvsj dbsq ufmfzfskv
nfsK bfmfpW isVb. pfsj ˆJb kfvfhDrv bfmfp htf rq. (nrDr dkvdmpD W nrDr ƒhsb mfuf zfthfbD) ˆƒ kfvfhDrv bfmfp
dhkXv nr 11 vfjzfkƒ dYt, pfv dhwl hBGbf ufshv jkxj G hdBGk rflDsn (djqfmcïfƒt, mfvWqfpD ƒkAfdlsk) ˆhQ zfsqwf
(vfpDzfïfù zfbrf) jkGj x hdBGk rflDsn (nrDr hcJfvDsk) dhlAmfb vsqsY. bhD jvDm -ˆv 20 vfjzfk kfvfhDr iVfv jKf
sjfb nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq. ksh spsrkc sjfb sjfb nfrfhfsq sjvfm sKsj 11 vfjzfskv shwD iVf iamfdBk,
snsrkc sjht bIstv dbqsk 20 vfjzfk ˆhQ kfv sKsj jm W shwD iVf spsk ifsv.
(50) hjGkmq vmpfb mfsnv dhdL-dhLfb W mntf-mfnfsqstv nfsK lczfv jKf …sïJ j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY
sp, vmpfb mfsn lczfvW hV IpDtk vsqsY. zkˆh ˆ mfsn lczfv iadk Jch pk´ sbWqf …dyk. dhswN j'sv svfpf Kfjf zh²¿fq.
sjbbf, svfpflfsvv lczf jhct rq. (iajfw Kfsj sp, dhswN jsv ƒIkfvDv nmq lczf jhct rWqfv rflDn nrDr bq. -n©iflj)
zhwA lczf jhct rWqfv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, snƒ nh zflhnmCr W wkGfhtDv sJqft vfJf, pf j¶cvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
zfv ˆƒ wkGfhtDv lc'de ˆJfsb hdBGk rsqsY. ˆj } zfïfrv …iv ndkAjfsvv „mfb vfJf ˆhQ lcƒ } kf]v zfbcokA W zbcnvB
jvf. zbcv™i rflDnnmCsr rfvfm JflA sKsj sh]sy Kfjsk ˆhQ jfjcdk-dmbdkv iadk pk´ sbWqfv …iv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
 52 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

iadkHfk bf rq.(51) zk}iv vfdÛ ipG§À svfpf iCBG jv.(52) zfv
skfmvf mndusl `ƒdkjfI' vk zh²¿fq ²ÃD nrhfn jsvf bf.(53)
ˆÈdt zfïfrv nDmfsvJf; nckvfQ ˆv Lfsv-ifsw spW bf. ˆHfsh
zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA k]fv dblwGbfhtD nc±ióHfsh hAÙÁ jsvb, pfsk
kfvf nfhLfb rsq ytsk ifsv.
(188) skfmvf dbsuslv msLA ˆsj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn
jsvf bf ˆhQ mfbcsNv Lb-n©islv djqlQw susbwcsb zbAfqHfsh
oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj OcN dlW bf. (54)
óΟçFΡr&uρ  ∅èδρçŽÅ³≈t7è? Ÿωuρ 4 È≅øŠ©9$# ’n<Î) tΠ$u‹Å_Á9$# (#θ‘ϑÏ?r&
3 $yδθç/tø)s? Ÿξsù «!$# ߊρ߉ãn y7ù=Ï? 3 ωÉf≈|¡yϑø9$# ’Îû tβθà Å3≈tã
∩⊇∇∠∪ šχθà)−Gtƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ª!$# ÚÎit6ムy7Ï9≡x‹x.
’n<Î) !$yγÎ/ (#θä9ô‰è?uρ È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/ Νä3oΨ÷t/ Νä3s9≡uθøΒr& (#þθè=ä.ù's? Ÿωuρ
ÉΟøOM}$$Î/ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ÉΑ≡uθøΒr& ôÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù (#θè=à2ù'tGÏ9 ÏΘ$¤6çtø:$#

∩⊇∇∇∪* tβθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΡr&uρ

(189) stfsj skfmfsj bkcb yf]l nìsá duÎfnf jsv, (sjb kf 3 Ædkysø9$#uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 àM‹Ï%≡uθtΒ }‘Ïδ ö≅è% ( Ï'©#ÏδF{$# Çtã štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
hfsV ˆhQ jsm) ht, kf stfsjslv (jfu-jfvhfsvv) ˆhQ rsÏv
ubA nmq dbslGwj. diYb dlj dlsq Osv iashw jvf icsBAv jfu bq; §Ž9É ø9$# £Å3≈s9uρ $yδÍ‘θßγàß ÏΒ šVθãŠç6ø9$# (#θè?ù's? βr'Î/ •ŽÉ9ø9$# }§øŠs9uρ
dj§Â icsBAv jfu rt nQpm zhtìb j'sv ytf. zkˆh skfmvf ©!#$ (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 $yγÎ/≡uθö/r& ôÏΒ šVθã‹ç7ø9$# (#θè?ù&uρ 3 4†s+¨?$# ÇtΒ
lvufnmCr dlsqƒ Osv iashw jv(55) ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, kshƒ
skfmvf idvÛfB ifsh. ∩⊇∇∪ šχθßsÎ=ø è? öΝà6¯=yès9

(51) ƒntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq ˆjde dbslGw ˆ vjm dYt sp, svfpfv ƒIkfvD jvfv iv sKsj ˆwfv bfmfp zKhf Ocdmsq iVf
ipG§À ifbfrfv ˆhQ ²ÃDv-nrhfn jvfv zbcmdk dYt. Ocdmsq sost ˆÈstfv sjfbefƒ jvf spk bf. idv®jfv jKf sp, mcndtmslv
ubA ˆƒ hfLA-hfLjkf hVƒ jdEb dYt ˆhQ ˆv …iv zfmtW hV jójv dYt. mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfqfsk ˆƒ lc'de dbsNLfÎfƒ
…dEsq dbsq ƒIkfvD sKsj Iuv …lq rWqfv iChG mcrCkG ipG§À ifbfrfv ˆhQ ²ÃDv nfsK spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv zbcmdk lfb jvstb.
ƒ1 ‫ˆ א‬v zKG, ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfn jvf. „ I…‫( א† א‬nflf nckf hf sHfsvv nflf svJf)ˆv zKG, nchXsr nfslj¶ ˆhQ ‫( א† א… د‬jft
nckf hf svJf)ˆv zKG, vfk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
mfnzftf } ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW iakDqmfb rq sp, zidhÛ zh²¿fq svfpf vfJf pfq. sjbbf, Iuv ipG§À mrfb zfïfr nrhfn
ƒkAfdlv zbcmdk dlsqsYb ˆhQ nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtsm hdBGk rflDn äfvfW ˆv nmKGb rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(52) zKGf{, vfk (ðv¢) rWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ (nCpfG s²Àv iv ivƒ) ƒIkfvD j'sv bfW, slvD jsvf bf. rflDsnW svfpf kfVfkfdV
ƒIkfvD jvfv kfjDl W IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. zfv däkDq dbslGw rt, `dhnft' (ˆjefbf svfpf) jsvf bf. zKGf{, ˆjdlb svfpf
svsJ ƒIkfvD bf j'sv (ˆhQ snrvDW bf sJsq) isvv dlbW svfpf svsJf bf. bhD jvDm W ˆ svfpf vfJsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL
jsvsYb. (rflDn oa§¿nmCr ûóhA)
(53) ƒ'dkj¶fI zh²¿fq ²ÃD-nÌm W kfv nfsK sjfb iajfv spZbfyfv jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ. rAf], slJf-nf[f{ W jKfhfkGf ufsqp.
[" +
" $[ :ْ ‫ א‬0"1 ‫"_ ن‬.$ ] sKsj nfhA²À jvf rsqsY sp, ƒ'dkj¶fsIv ubA mndusl zh²¿fb uv¢vD. kfsk sn icv¢N srfj zKhf mdrtf.
bhD jvDm -ˆv idhÛf ²ÃDoBW mndusl ƒ'dkj¶fI jvskb. jfsuƒ mdrtfslv dbsuslv Osv ƒ'dkj¶fsI hnf dEj bq. zhwA
mndusl kfslv ubA icv¢N sKsj ixKjHfsh iaskAj dudbsnv hAh²¿f Kfjf uv¢vD. pfsk icv¢Nslv nfsK sjfb iajfsvv smtfsmwf
bf Ose. pk[B ipG§À mndusl mdrtfslv ubA icv¢Nslv sKsj ixKjHfsh …ipcÙÁ W ncvd[k hAh²¿f bf jvf pfsh, kk[B ipG§À
kfslvsj mndusl ƒ'dkj¶fsI hnsk bf slWqfƒ …dyk rsh ˆhQ mdrtfslvW …dyk, kfvf spb ˆ hAfifsv sul bf Lsv. ˆef
sjht ˆjde bIt ƒhflk, kfƒ n©iCBvG ™si srIfpskv hAh²¿f bf Kfjst ˆƒ bIt ƒhflk kAfo jvfƒ Hft. dIj¶srv mCt bDdk
rt, `jtAfB zfbqsbv …iv zjtAfB dbhfvBsj iafLfbA dlsk rsh.'
(54) ˆJfsb ˆmb hAdÙÁ n©isjG htf rs¤Y, pfv jfsY zisvv sjfb iafiA Kfsj, dj§Â iafisjv dbje kfv iafiA zdLjfsvv sjfb
iamfB Kfsj bf, Ist ˆƒ lcht G kfv ncspfo oarB j'sv sn zflftskv zfwaq dbsq dhyfvsjv mfLAsm dbsuv is[ Ifqnftf jdvsq
sbq ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh sn iafisjv zdLjfv rvB j'sv sbq. ˆef pctcm W rfvfm. zflftskv Ifqnftf pctcm W rfvfmsj ShL W
rftft jvsk ifvsh bf. ˆƒ zkAfyfvD zfïfrv dbje zivfLD dhshdyk rsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(55) zfbnfv ˆhQ zbAfbA zfvhvf ufsrtD pcso rsÏv ƒrvfm sh]sL sbWqfv iv pdl icbvfq sjfb dhswN iasqfusb kfslv
hfdVsk zfnfv lvjfv rk, kfrst kfvf hfdVv lvuf dlsq zfnfv idvhskG diYb dlj dlsq slWqft eisj dHksv zfnk ˆhQ
ˆefsj kfvf sbjD hf icsBAv jfu msb jvk. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆef sbjD hf icsBAv jfu bq. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(190) pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv, skfmvfW zfïfrv isK
kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv, ksh hfVfhfdV (nDmftQOb) jsvf bf,(56)
dbÇyq zfïfr hfVfhfdVjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.
(191) zfv spJfsb ifW, kfslvsj rkAf jv ˆhQ spJfb sKsj
skfmfslvsj hdr°jfv jsvsY, skfmvfW snJfb sKsj kfslvsj
hdr°jfv jv. dIkbf (zwfd§À, dwjG hf LmGslafdrkf) rkAf zsi[fW
ocv¢kv.(57) zfv mfndulct rfvfsmv (jf'hf wvDsIv) dbje skfmvf
kfslv nfsK pcÝ jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf snJfsb skfmfslv nfsK
pcÝ jsv. pdl kfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv, ksh skfmvf kfslv
rkAf jv.(58) ˆefƒ skf zdhw¶fnDslv iadkIt.
(192) dj§Â pdl kfvf dhvk rq, ksh dbÇyqƒ zfïfr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(193) zfv skfmvf kfslv nsÌ pcÝ jvsk Kfj, pk[B bf dIkbf
(zwfd§À, dwjG hf LmGslafdrkf) lCv rsq zfïfrv äDb (LmG) iadkdôk bf
rq, dj§Â pdl kfvf dbhxÙ rq, ksh zkAfyfvDslv dhv¢sÝ YfVf (zbA
jfsvf dhv¢sÝ) zfÛÁmB jvf ytsh bf.
(194) dbdNÝ (idhÛ) mfsnv idvhskG dbdNÝ (idhÛ) mfn ˆhQ
njt dbdNÝ (idhÛ) dudbsnv ubA ˆv™i dhdbmq.(59) nckvfQ sp
skfmfslvsj (‰ mfsn) zfÛÁmB jvsh, skfmvfW kfsj zbcv™i
53
©!$# āχÎ) 4 (#ÿρ߉tG÷ès? Ÿωuρ óΟä3tΡθè=ÏG≈s)ムtÏ%©!$# «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θè=ÏG≈s%uρ
∩⊇⊃∪ šωtG÷èßϑø9$# =ÅsムŸω
ß]ø‹ym ôÏiΒ Νèδθã_̍÷zr&uρ öΝèδθßϑçGø É)rO ß]ø‹ym öΝèδθè=çFø%$#uρ
y‰ΖÏã öΝèδθè=ÏG≈s)è? Ÿωuρ 4 È≅÷Gs)ø9$# zÏΒ ‘‰x©r& èπuΖ÷FÏ ø9$#uρ 4 öΝä.θã_t÷zr&
öΝä.θè=tG≈s% βÎ*sù ( ϵŠÏù öΝä.θè=ÏF≈s)ム4®Lym ÏΘ#tptø:$# ωÉfó¡pRùQ$#
∩⊇⊇∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# â!#t“y_ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 öΝèδθè=çFø%$$sù
∩⊇⊄∪ × Λ Ï m § ‘ Ö ‘ θà x î © ! $ # ¨ β Î * s ù ( # ö θ p κ t J Ρ$ # È β Î * s ù
(#öθpκtJΡ$# ÈβÎ*sù ( ¬! ßÏe$!$# tβθä3tƒuρ ×πoΨ÷FÏù tβθä3s? Ÿω 4®Lym öΝèδθè=ÏG≈s%uρ
∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ’n?tã āωÎ) tβ≡uρô‰ãã Ÿξsù
Çyϑsù 4 ÒÉ$|ÁÏ% àM≈tΒãçtø:$#uρ ÏΘ#tptø:$# ̍öꤶ9$$Î/ ãΠ#tptø:$# ãöꤶ9$#
4 öΝä3ø‹n=tæ 3“y‰tGôã$# $tΒ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ ϵø‹n=tã (#ρ߉tFôã$$sù öΝä3ø‹n=tæ 3“y‰tGôã$#

(56) ˆƒ zfqfsk iaKmhfv snƒ stfjslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY, pfvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝv ubA ia²k Â
dYt. zfv `hfVfhfdV jsvf bf'v zKG rt, wÛ¢v zfdÌj dhjxdk Oefsqf bf, mdrtf, dwð ˆhQ ˆmb hxÝsj rkAf jsvf bf, sp pcsÝ
sjfb iajfv zQwoarB jsvdb. zbcv™i ofY-iftf hf Intfdl u¶fdtsq slWqf ˆhQ sjfb zHDó tfH YfVfƒ ið-rkAf jvf
ƒkAfdlW hfVfhfdV hst oBA rsh, pf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(57) mÄfq mcndtmvf spsrkc lchtG W YdVsq-dYdesq dYt, kfƒ jfsIvslv nfsK pcÝ jvf dbsNL dYt. druvskv iv mcndtmslv
nm²À wdÙÁ mlDbfq ˆjdÛk rst kfslvsj durfl jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. iaKm ipGfsq dkdb sjht kfslv dhv¢s݃ pcÝ
jvskb, pfvf zdoam mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvsk zfnk. ˆviv ˆefsj zfsvf n©ianfdvk jvf rq ˆhQ mcndtmvf iasqfub
zbcpfqD jfsIvslv zÑst dosqW durfl jsvb. j¶cvzfb jfvDsm hfVfhfdV jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA bhD jvDm öDq
SnbAslv kfjDl jvskb sp, dJqfbk W zÌDjfv HÌ jsvf bf. zfdÌj dhjxdk Oefsqf bf. dwð, mdrtf ˆhQ douGfq …ifnbfq mo´
…ifnj hf icsvfdrkslvsj rkAf jsvf bf. zbcv™i hx[fdl u¶ftfsh bf ˆhQ dhbf …sÜswA iðslv rkAf jvsh bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv-
mcndtm ƒkAfdl) [ Q :Bْ_k" ‡ ƒ 5] ªspJfsb ifW kfslvsj rkAf jv« ˆv zKG rt, pJbƒ kfslvsj rkAf jvsk n[m rsh,
kJbƒ kfslvsj rkAf jv. (zfƒnfv¢ÙfIfnDv) [ . + @6 ƒ 5 3 )" ] zKGf{, spHfsh jfsIvvf skfmfslvsj mÄf sKsj shv
jsvdYt, snHfsh skfmvfW kfslvsj mÄf sKsj hdr®jfv jv. kfƒskf mÄf dhusqv dlb pfvf ƒntfm oarB jsvdb, ycdÙÁv nmq
nDmf swN rsq pfWqfv iv kfslvsj snJfb sKsj shv rsq pfWqfv dbslGw slWqf rq. `dI{bf'v zKG, jcIXvD W dwjG. ˆef rkAfv
sysqW jdEb (hV zivfL). kfƒ ˆv mCstf{ifesbv …sÜswA durfl sKsj dhmcJ rWqf …dyk bq.
(58) `rfvfm' nDmfbfq pcÝ jvf dbsNL. dj§Â jfsIvvf pdl `rfvfm'-ˆv mpGflfv sJqft bf vfsJ, kfrst skfmfslvW kfslv dhv¢sÝ
pcsÝv zbcmdk vsqsY.
(59) druvD nsbv 6ô hYsv pctrÏ mfsn vnCt syZÜw nfrfhDslvsj nfsK dbsq …mvfr jvfv ubA dosqdYstb. dj§Â mÄfv
jfsIvvf kf]slvsj iashw jvsk hfLf dlt ˆhQ zfsifsn Ifqnftf ˆƒ rt sp, zfofmD hYv mcndtmvf dkb dlsbv ubA …mvfr
jvfv …sÜswA mÄfq iashw jvsk ifvsh. mfnef dYt `rfvfm' (pcÝdhoar dbdNÝ) mfnnmCsrv ˆjde mfn. isvv hYsv ycdÙÁ
zbcpfqD mcndtmvf pJb …ÙÁ mfsnƒ …mvf jvfv …sÜswA pfÛf jvstb, kJb mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. …sÜwA
ˆƒ sp, ˆhfvW pdl mÄfv jfsIvvf ˆƒ mfsnv n©mfb v[f bf j'sv (okhfsvv mk) skfmfslvsj mÄfq iashw jvsk hfLf slq,
ksh skfmvfW ˆv mpGflfv sjfb sJqft bf j'sv kfslv nfsK iCBG …lAsm smfjfshtf jv. `njt dbdNÝ (idhÛ) dudbsnv ubA
ˆv™i dhdbmq' zKGf{, kfvf pdl dbdNÝ mfsnv n©mfb v[f jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfv n©mfb v[f jv. zbAKf skfmvfW ˆƒ
n©mfbsj lxdóycAk j'sv jfsIvslvsj …islwmCtj dw[f lfW. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 54 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(mfsn) zfÛÁmB jv. zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ ∩⊇⊆∪ tÉ)−Fßϑø9$# yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
sp, zfïfr nfhLfbDslv nfKD.
(195) skfmvf zfïfrv isK hAq jv ˆhQ (hAq bf j'sv) dbsuvf ¡ Ïπs3è=öκ−J9$# ’n< Î) ö/ä3ƒÏ‰ ÷ƒr'Î/ (#θà)ù=è? Ÿωuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θà)Ï Ρr&uρ
dbsuslv nhGbfw jsvf bf.(60) zfv skfmvf n{jmG jv, dbÇyqƒ
zfïfr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. ∩⊇∈∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨β Î) ¡ (#þθãΖÅ¡ômr&uρ
(196) zfv zfïfrv …sÜswA r϶ W …mvfr iCBH G fsh n©iflb zÏΒ uŽy£øŠtGó™$# $yϑsù öΝè?÷ŽÅÇômé& ÷βÎ*sù 4 ¬! nοt÷Κãèø9$#uρ ¢kptø:$# (#θ‘ϑÏ?r&uρ
jv,(61) dj§Â (ƒrvfm h]fLfv iv) pdl skfmvf hfLfiafå rW, kfrst
nrutHA (ið) jcvhfbD jv(62) ˆhQ sp ipG§À jcvhfbDv (ið) kfv 4 …ã&©#ÏtxΧ ß“ô‰oλù;$# xiè=ö7tƒ 4®Lym óΟä3y™ρââ‘ (#θà)Î=øtrB Ÿωuρ ( Ä“ô‰oλù;$#
pshr²¿st …id²¿k bf rq, skfmvf m²Àj mcàb jsvf bf (rftft rsqf ×πtƒô‰Ï sù ϵřù&§‘ ÏiΒ “]Œr& ÿϵÎ/ ÷ρr& $³ÒƒÍ÷£∆ Νä3ΖÏΒ tβ%x. uΚsù
bf).(63) zkˆh skfmfslv msLA sj… iDdVk rst, zKhf mfKfq
sjfb hAfdL Kfjst (ˆhQ kfv ubA m²Àj mcàb jvsk rst kfv yì−Gyϑs? yϑsù ÷ΛäΨÏΒr& !#sŒÎ*sù 4 77Ý¡èΣ ÷ρr& >πs%y‰|¹ ÷ρr& BΘ$uŠÏ¹ ÏiΒ
idvhskG) sn svfpf vfJsh djQhf nfljfr jvsh, djQhf jcvhfbD äfvf ô‰Ågs† öΝ©9 yϑsù 4 Ä“ô‰oλù;$# zÏΒ uŽy£øŠtGó™$# $yϑsù Ædkptø:$# ’n<Î) Íοt÷Κãèø9$$Î/
kfv dIlXƒqf (dhdbmq) slsh.(64) zk}iv pJb skfmvf dbvfil
rsh, kJb skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ rs϶v iCshG …mvfr äfvf ×οuŽ|³tã y7ù=Ï? 3 öΝçF÷èy_u‘ #sŒÎ) >πyèö7y™uρ Ædkptø:$# ’Îû 5Θ$−ƒr& ÏπsW≈n=rO ãΠ$u‹ÅÁsù
tfHhfb rsk yfq, sn nrutHA jcvhfbD jvsh. dj§Â pdl sj… ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# “ΎÅÑ$ym …ã&é#÷δr& ôä3tƒ öΝ©9 yϑÏ9 y7Ï9≡sŒ 3 ×'s#ÏΒ%x.
jcvhfbD bf ifq (hf dlsk z[m rq), kfrst kfsj rsÏv nmq
dkb dlb ˆhQ oxsr iakAfhkGsbv iv nfk dlb(65) -- ˆƒ iCBG lw dlb ∩⊇∉∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 ÏΘ#tptø:$#
svfpf iftb jvsk rsh. ˆƒ dbqm snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA, pfv idvhfv-
idvub idhÛ jf'hfv dbjse (mÄfq) hfn jsv bf.(66) zfv skfmvf

(60) jfsvf dbje ˆv zKG rt, (zfïfrv isK) hAq bf jvf. sj… hstsYb, durfl bf jvf. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, zhAfrkHfsh
ifi jvf. zfv ˆ nhÈstfƒ L¶Qn sFsj zfsb. pdl durfl kAfo jv zKhf durfsl n©il hAq jvf sKsj dhvk Kfsjf, kfrst
wÛ¢vf wdÙÁwftD rsh ˆhQ skfmvf rsh lcht G , Ist L¶Qn rsk rsh.
(61) rÏ W …mvfv ƒrvfm shs]L sbWqfv iv kf iCBG jvf Wqfduh, pdlW kf (rÏ W …mvfr) bIt rq. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(62) zKGf{, pdl isK wÛ¢ zKhf jdEb znc²¿kfv jfvsB hfLfiafå rW, kfrst ˆjde ið, …e zKhf ov¢ (sofef zKhf ˆj
nåmfQw) zKhf Yfot hf sHVf snJfsbƒ pshr j'sv mfKf sbVf j'sv rftft rsq pfW. spmb, bhD jvDm ˆhQ kf]v nfrfhDoB
ùlfƒdhqAfsk jcvhfbD pshr jsvdYstb. zfv ùlfƒdhqAf rfvfm nDmfbfv hfƒsv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zk}iv zfofmD hYsv kfv
jfpf jv. spmb, bhD jvDm nb 6 druvDv …mvfv jfpf nb 7 druvDsk jsvdYstb.
(63) ˆv nQspfo [ˆ rْ ‫ א א‬:n " ‫( ]وא‬zfv skfmvf rÏ--- n©iflb jv)ˆv nfsK. zfv ˆv n©ijG rt dbvfil idvd²¿dkv nfsK.
zKGf{, dbvfil zh²¿fq kk[B ipG§À mfKf sbVf jvsh bf (ƒrvfm Jcst rftft rsh bf), pk[B bf rsÏv nm²À jfpGfdl iCvB
jsvY.
(64) zKGf{, sn pdl ˆmb jsó idkk rsq isV sp, kfsj mfKfv yct jfeskƒ rsh, kfrst kfsj dIlXƒqf (dhdbmq) zhwAƒ dlsk
rsh. rflDn zbcpfqD ˆ vjm (zncdhLfoa²À) hAdÙÁ Y'ub dmnjDbsj JflA lfb jvsh zKhf ˆjde Yfot pshr jvsh djQhf dkb
dlb svfpf vfJsh. svfpf hAkDk zbA lc'de dIlXƒqfv ²¿fsbv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj… hstsYb, JflA lfb W Yfot pshr jvfv
jfu mÄfsk jvsk rsh. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, svfpfv mkƒ ˆv ubA sjfb dbdlGó ²¿fb sbƒ. ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆƒ mskvƒ nmKGb
jsvsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(65) rÏ dkb iajfv; ƒIvfl } sjht rsÏv dbqsk ƒrvfm hf]Lf. dj¶vfb } rÏ W …mvfv ˆj nfsK dbqk j'sv ƒrvfm hf]Lf.
ˆƒ …Hq zh²¿fq rsÏv nm²À jfpGfdl ncn©iâ bf j'sv ƒrvfm sJftf ShL bq. kfmfÙc' } ˆskW rÏ W …mvfv dbqk rq. ksh
iaKsm …mvfv dbqsk ƒrvfm hf]Lf rq ˆhQ …mvfr n©iCBG j'sv ƒrvfm Jcst slWqf rq ˆhQ pct-rÏ mfsnv 8 kfvDsJ rsÏv
ubA mÄf sKsjƒ däkDqhfv ƒrvfm hf]Lf rq. `kfmfÙc'v zKG tfHhfb rWqf. zKGf{, …mvfr W rsÏv mfsU ƒrvfm Jcst tfHhfb
rWqf rq. rsÏ dj¶vfb ˆhQ rsÏ kfmfÙc'sk ˆjde rflXƒ (zKGf{, ˆjde Yfot hf sHVf djQhf …e hf ov¢v ˆj nåmfQw)
jcvhfbD dlsk rsh. pdl sj… jcvhfbD dlsk bf ifsv, kfrst sn rsÏv dlbÈstfsk dkbde ˆhQ hfdV dIsv nfkde svfpf vfJsh.
rsÏv dlbÈstfsk sp svfpf vfJsh, kf rq 9ƒ pct-rsÏv (zfvfIfv dlsbv) zfso vfJsh zKhf kfwvDsjv dlbÈstfsk vfJsh.
(66) zKGf{, kfmfÙc' rÏ W jcvhfbD hf svfpf vfJf sjht kfslv ubA dhsLq, pfvf mndusl rfvfsmv hfdn¦lf bq. zKGf{, rfvfm
nDmfbfv zKhf kfv ˆk jfsYv hfdn¦lf bq sp, kfslv nIsv bfmfp jnv jvf pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv, ƒhsb ufvDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 55
zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr jsEfv wfd²Àlfkf.
(197) ncdhdlk mfsn (pKf } wWqft, dptj¶l W dptrsÏ) r϶ y]sùu‘ Ÿξsù ¢kptø:$#  ∅ÎγŠÏù uÚtsù yϑsù 4 ×M≈tΒθè=÷è¨Β ֍ßγô©r& ÷kptø:$#
rq.(67) nckvfQ sp sj… ˆƒ mfnÈdtsk rÏ jvfv nQj¬i jsv, sn
spb rsÏv nmq ²ÃD-nrhfn (sjfb iajfv spZbfyfv), ifi jfu ˆhQ 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø s? $tΒuρ 3 Ædkysø9$# ’Îû tΑ#y‰Å_ Ÿωuρ šXθÝ¡èù Ÿωuρ
UoVf-dhhfl bf jsv.(68) skfmvf sp n{jfu jv, zfïfr kf ufsbb. Èβθà)¨?$#uρ 4 3“uθø)−G9$# ÏŠ#¨“9$# uŽöyz  χÎ*sù (#ρߊ¨ρt“s?uρ 3 ª!$# çµôϑn=÷ètƒ
zfv skfmvf (ivjfstv) ifsKq nQoar jv ˆhQ zfk¹nQpmƒ swaô
ifsKq.(69) sr ÎfdboB! skfmvf zfmfsjƒ Hq jv. ∩⊇∠∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρé'¯≈tƒ
(198) (rsÏv nmq) skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv !#sŒÎ*sù 4 öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ WξôÒsù (#θäótGö;s? βr& îy$oΨã_ öΝà6ø‹n=tã }§øŠs9
zbcoar jfmbfq (hAhnf-hfdBsuA) sjfb slfN sbƒ.(70) pJb skfmvf
zfvfIfk (iaf§Àv) rsk iakAfhkGb jvsh, kJb (mcplfdtIfq) ̍yèô±yϑø9$# y‰ΨÏã ©!$# (#ρãà2øŒ$$sù ;M≈sùttã ï∅ÏiΒ ΟçFôÒsùr&
mfwzfv¢t rfvfsmv dbjse si]ZsY zfïfrsj n¹vB jv ˆhQ dkdb ÏiΒ ΟçFΖà2 βÎ)uρ öΝà61y‰yδ $yϑx. çνρãà2øŒ$#uρ ( ÏΘ#tysø9$#
spHfsh dbslGw dlsqsYb, dEj snƒHfsh kf]sj n¹vB jv; pdlW iCshG
skfmvf dhëf§Àslv z§ÀHÙGc Á dYst.(71) ∩⊇∇∪ t,Îk!!$āÒ9$# zÏϑs9 Ï&Î#ö7s%
(199) zk}iv (jcvfƒswv mk zfvfIfk bf dosqƒ sjht 4 ©!$# (#ρãÏ øótGó™$#uρ â¨$¨Ψ9$# uÚ$sùr& ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ (#θàÒ‹Ïùr& ¢ΟèO
mcplfdtIf sKsj bf dIsv zbA) stfsjvf spJfb sKsj dIsv, snJfb
sKsjƒ (zfvfIfk sKsj mcplfdtIfq) dIsv yt.(72) zfv zfïfrv

(67) zfv kf rt, wfWqft, pct-j¶f'lfr ˆhQ pct-rfÏfr mfsnv iaKm sksvf dlb. zKGf{, …mvfr skf hYsv nh nmq ufsqp, dj§Â
rÏ sjht dbdlGó dlsb rq, kfƒ rsÏv ƒrvfm rsÏv mfn YfVf zbA mfsn hf]Lf ShL bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
mfnzftf } rsÏ dj¶vfb zKhf ƒIvfslv ƒrvfm mÄfhfnDvf mÄfv dHkv sKsjƒ hf]Lsh. ksh rsÏ kfmfÙc'v …sÜswA
…mvfv ƒrvfm hf]Lfv ubA rfvfm nDmfbfv hfƒsv pfWqf zkAfhwAj. (Ifkùt hfvD, rÏ zLAfq } …mvfr idvs¤Yl, mczÙf ƒmfm
mfdtj) zbcv™i lcdbqfv zbAfbA ²¿fb sKsj zfok stfsjvf 8ƒ pctrÏ rsÏ kfmfÙc'v ubA mÄf (dbsuv hfnf) sKsjƒ ƒrvfm
hf]Lsh. zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstsmv dbje mÄfhfnDslvsj …mvfv ƒrvfm hf]Lfv ubA rfvfm nDmfbfv hfƒsv pfWqfv iasqfub sbƒ.
nckvfQ kfvf nhGija fsvv rÏ ˆhQ …mvfv ubA dbu dbu ²¿fb sKsjƒ ƒrvfm hf]Lsk ifsv.
nkjGkf } rfsIp ƒhbct j¶fƒsqAm dtsJsYb sp, vnCt -ˆv jKf W jfu äfvf sjht lc'iajfsvv …mvfr iamfdBk, ˆj pf
rsÏ kfmfÙc'v nfsK jvf spsk ifsv. zfv däkDq rt, ˆmb …mvfr pf rsÏv mfn hAkDk zbA dlsb sjht …mvfr jvfv
dbqsk nIv j'sv jvf rq. ˆ YfVf rfvfm nDmfbfv hfƒsv dosq (rfvfsmv dbje²¿ sjfb ²¿fb sKsj) ƒrvfm sh]sL ˆsn (ˆjƒ
nIsv ˆjfdLj) …mvf jvf dhsLq bq. (zhwA kfv hAfifv dHâ, sp zfsqwf vfdpzfïfù zfbrfv mk nmnAfq isV zfso …mvfr
bf jvsk ifvsh.) (pflct mfzf'l 2Jà bkcb Yfif)
(68) nrDr hcJfvD W nrDr mcndtsm hdBGk rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ Osvv rÏ jsv ˆhQ zw½Dt W wvDqk dhsvfLD jfu
sKsj dbsusj dhvk vfsJ, sn hAdÙÁ ifi sKsj ˆmb idhÛ rsq shdVsq zfsn, spb snƒ dlbƒ kfv mf kfsj bhufk dwðv™si
ianh jvsY.« (hcJfvD 1819-mcndtm 1350)
(69) ˆJfsb `kfj¶Wqf' hf zfk¹nQpsmv zKG } yfWqf sKsj shs]y Kfjf. zsbj mfbcN rsÏv ifsKq bf dbsqƒ hfVD sKsj shv rk
ˆhQ htk sp, zfmfslv zfïfrv …iv Hvnf zfsY. (zk}iv kfvf stfsjv jfsY dH[f jvk.) mrfb zfïfr `kfWqfÄct' hf
Hvnfv ‰ zKGsj ëf§À iamfB jsv ifsKq sbWqfv …iv kfjDl jvstb.
(70) -y 1 (zbcora )ˆv zKG hAhnf-hfdBuA. zKGf{, rsÏv nIsv hAhnf-hfdBuA jvfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. (zhwA zfnt …sÜwA
rσ rsk rsh; hAhnf spb zfnt …sÜwA bf rq; kfrst rÏ rsh bf.)
(71) 9ƒ pctrÏ nCpG Tst pfWqfv iv sKsj nCpfG ²À ipG§À zfvfIfq zh²¿fb jvf rsÏv nhsysq hV Èv¢k¶iCBG v¢jXb (zÌ). ˆ
n©isjG rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ªzfvfIfq zh²¿fbƒ rt rÏ.« ˆJfsb mfodvshv bfmfp iVf rsh bf, hvQ mcplfdtIfq siZ]sY
mfodvshv dkb vfjzfk ˆhQ ˆwfv lc' vfjzfk (jnv j'sv) ˆj nfsK umf j'sv ˆjhfv zfpfb W lc'hfv ƒj¶fmk dlsq iVsk
rsh. mcplfdtIfsjƒ `mfwzfsv rfvfm' htf rq. sjbbf, ˆef rfvfsmvƒ z§ÀHÙ cG Á. ˆJfsb rfuDslvsj zfïfrv dpjXsvv iadk pk´
dbsk htf rsqsY. ˆJfsb vfdÛhfn jvsk rq. Iusvv bfmfp `oftfn' (zájfsv) zKGf{, iaKm zsÙÁ isV nCspGflq ipG§À dpjXsv
hA²À Kfjsk rq ˆhQ nCspGflsqv iv dmbf zdHmcsJ pfÛf jvsk rq.
(72) …dïdJk ÛÁmfbcnfsv zfvfIfq pfWqf ˆhQ snJfsb zh²¿fb j'sv dIsv zfnf uv¢vD. dj§Â zfvfIf spsrkc rfvfsmv hfƒsv kfƒ
mÄfv jcvfƒwvf zfvfIf ipG§À spskf bf, hvQ mcplfdtIf sKsjƒ dIsv zfnskf. kfƒ dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y sp, spJfb sKsj nhfƒ
 56 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

jfsY mfuGbf yfW; h²Âk} zfïfr yvm mfuGbfjfvD, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# āχÎ)
(200) zk}iv pJb skfmvf (rsÏv) pfhkDq jfpGfdl n©iâ jsv ö/ä.̍ø.É‹x. ©!$# (#ρãà2øŒ$$sù öΝà6s3Å¡≈oΨ¨Β ΟçGøŠŸÒs% #sŒÎ*sù
sbsh, kJb (dmbfq) zfïfrsj ˆmbHfsh n¹vB jvsh, spmb
(ufsrtD pcso) skfmvf skfmfslv dikxivc ¢NoBsj n¹vB jvsk, ãΑθà)tƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ψ9$# š∅Ïϑsù 3 #\ò2ÏŒ £‰x©r& ÷ρr& öΝà2u!$t/#u
zKhf klsi[f oHDvHfsh.(73) ˆmb djYc stfj zfsY pfvf hst, `sr ∩⊄⊃⊃∪ 9,≈n=yz ôÏΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$# †Îû …ã&s! $tΒuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $oΨÏ?#u !$oΨ−/u‘
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk (nWqfh) lfb jv.'
h²Âk} kfslv ubA ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ.
(201) i[f§Àsv kfslv msLA (ˆmb djYc stfj zfsY) pfvf hst, ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îûuρ ZπuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $oΨÏ?#u !$oΨ−/u‘ ãΑθà)tƒ ¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ
`sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ƒrjfst jtAfB lfb jv(74)
ˆhQ ivjfstW jtAfB lfb jv. zfv zfmfslvsj slfpJ-p§ÃBf ∩⊄⊃⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# z>#x‹tã $oΨÏ%uρ ZπuΖ|¡ym
sKsj v[f jv.'
(202) kfvf pf zuGb jsvsY, kfv iafå zQw kfslvƒ. h²Âk} É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÎŽ|  ª!$#uρ 4 (#θç7|¡x. $£ϑÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ óΟßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
zfïfr drnfh oarsB zkA§À k{iv.
* ∩⊄⊃⊄∪
(203) skfmvf dbdlGó nQJAj dlbÈdtsk (dptrÏ mfsnv 11,12 ξ I sù È÷tΒöθtƒ ’Îû Ÿ≅¤fyès? yϑsù 4 ;N≡yŠρ߉÷è¨Β 5Θ$−ƒr& þ’Îû ©!$# (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ
W 13 kfvDJ --ˆƒ dkb dlb mDbfq zh²¿fb jfst) zfïfrsj n¹vB
jv,(75) zfv pdl sj… kfVfkfdV j'sv lcƒ dlsbƒ yst zfsn, ksh !© $# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 3 4’s+¨?$# ÇyϑÏ9 4 ϵø‹n=tã zΝøOÎ) Iξsù t¨zr's? tΒuρ ϵø‹n=tã zΝøOÎ)
kfsk kfv sjfb ifi sbƒ. zfv pdl sj… dhtì jsv, ksh kfvW ∩⊄⊃⊂∪ tβρçŽ|³øtéB ϵøŠs9Î) öΝà6¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ
sjfb ifi sbƒ.(76) ˆ (dbqm) kfv ubA sp LmGHDv¢. skfmvf
zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, skfmfslvsj kf]v jfsY
nmshk jvf rsh.
(204) mfbcsNv msLA ˆmbW stfj zfsY, pfv ifdKGh uDhsbv ߉γÎ ô±ãƒuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû …ã&è!öθs% y7ç6Éf÷èムtΒ Ä¨$¨Ψ9$# zÏΒuρ
jKfhfkGf skfmfsj mcÊ jsv ˆhQ kfv z§Àsv pf zfsY sn nìsá sn
zfïfrsj nf[D vfsJ, dj§Â zfnst sn zkA§À UoVfse stfj.(77)

dIsv zfsn, snJfb sKsj skfmvfW dIsv ˆsnf. zKGf{, zfvfIfk sKsj.
(73) zfvshv stfj rÏ nmfå j'sv dmbfq smtf hnfskf ˆhQ iChGicv¢Nslv jxdkk¶ n¹vB jvk. mcndtmslvsj htf rs¤Y sp,10ƒ
pctrÏ jf]jv smsv, mfKf sbVf j'sv ˆhQ jf'hfv kfWqfI W n¶fIf-mfvWqfv nf„ j'sv rÏ nmfå j'sv sbWqfv iv skfmvf
sp dkbdlb dmbfq zh²¿fb jvsh, sn dlbÈdtsk snJfsb Jch shwD shwD zfïfrv dpjXv jv. spmb, ufsrtD pcso skfmvf skfmfslv
iChGicv¢Nslv n¹vB jvsk.
(74) zKGf{, Hft jfu jvfv kfWIDj¶ lfb jv. zKGf{, „mfblfvvf lcdbqfskW lcdbqf yfq bf, hvQ sbjDv jfsuv kfWIDj¶ jfmbf
jsv. bhD jvDm Jch shwD shwD ˆƒ lczfde iVskb. kfWqfI jvfjftDb zsbj stfsj iaskAj yÄsv ixKj ixKj lczf isV
Kfsj, pf mboVf lczf. ˆƒ lczfÈstfv idvhskG kfWqfsIv nmq v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD ˆhQ rfusv zfnWqfslv mLAhkDG ²¿fsb `vfêfbf
zf-dkbf dIÜcbXqf rfnfbfr---' iVf ncâk. (iajfw Kfsj sp, zfstfyA zfqfsk `ƒrjfstv jtAfB'-ˆv kf{ispG ˆjfdLj kInDv
hdBGk rsqsY; spmb } icBAmqD ²ÃD, ƒhflk, ƒtXm W ƒhflk, mft-Lb, dbvfiÙf, iaw²À v¢pD, sbqfmk hf n©il ƒkAfdl. nckvfQ ˆv
zKG hAfij vfJfƒ hfÒbDq. i[f§Àsv ivjfstv nfsK ƒrjfstv ncJ-wfd§À yfWqfW slfNfhr bq. zfnst djYc stfj sjht
ƒrjfstv ncJƒ jfmbf jsv; dj§Â mcndtm jfmbf jsv ƒr-ivjft …Hsqv ncJ. -n©iflj)
(75) dbdlGó nQJAj dlb hst kfwvDsjv dlbÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, pct-rsÏv11, 12 ˆhQ 13 kfvDJ. ˆƒ
dlbÈstfsk zfïfrv dpjXv, zKGf{, …S¤y}ösv kjhDv iVf ncâk. sjht sp Ivp bfmfspv ivƒ iVf rsh kf bq; hvQ nh nmq
ˆƒ kfjhDv `zfïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, zïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv, zdtïfdrt
rfmXl' iVf hfÒbDq. jf]jv mfvfv nmq iaskAj jf]jsvv nfsK kfjhDv iVf ncâk. (bfqtct zfWk¶fv 5/86)
(76) vmXƒ dumfv (ufmvfsk jf]jv mfvf) dkb dlb …Ùm. dj§Â sj… pdl sjht lc'dlb (11 W 12ƒ pctrÏ) jf]jv smsv dmbf
sKsj iakAfomb jsv, ksh kfvW zbcmdk zfsY.
(77) sjfb sjfb lcht
G rflDsnv dHdÙsk htf rq sp, ˆƒ zfqfk ˆjub mcbfdIj¶ zfJbfn dhb ðvfƒj¶ nfj¶fIDv n©isjG bfdpt
rsqsY. dj§Â ndEjkv jKf ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ zfqfskv t[A rt snƒ nm²À mcbfdIj¶ ˆhQ zrQjfdvoB, pfslv msLA j¶cvzfsb …dïdJk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(205) zfv pJb sn (skfmfv jfY sKsj) ia²¿fb jsv, kJb
ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv ˆhQ wnAs[Û W (uDh-u§Âv)
hQwdbifskv syóf jsv. dj§Â zfïfr zwfd§À iY¦l jsvb bf.
(206) zfv pJb kfsj htf rq, kcdm zfïfrsj Hq jv, kJb kfv
zfk¹fdHmfb kfsj zdLjkv ififyfsv dtå jsv.(78) nckvfQ kfv
ubA ufrfâfmƒ psKó ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ kf zdk m¦l wqbfofv.
(207) i[f§Àsv ˆmb stfjW zfsY, sp zfïfrv n§Âdóv ubA
zfk¹dhÛÁq j'sv slq(79) ˆhQ zfïfr dbu hf¦lfslv iadk zkA§À
lqflaG.
(208) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf idviCBvG ™si ƒntfsm iashw jv ˆhQ
wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf.(80) dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA
wÛ¢.
(209) zk}iv iajfwA dblwGb zfnfv ivW pdl skfmfslv
il±Jtb Ose, ksh susb vfJ sp, zfïfr mrf ivfÛÁf§À, iaÎfmq.
(210) kfvf sjht ˆ iakD[fq zfsY sp, zfïfr smsOv Yfqfq ÏΘ$yϑtóø9$# zÏiΒ 9≅n=àß ’Îû ª!$# ãΝßγuŠÏ?ù'tƒ βr& HωÎ) tβρãÝàΨtƒ ö≅yδ
dIdvñfoBnr kfslv jfsY …id²¿k rshb, zk}iv nh djYcv
mDmfQnf rsq pfsh.(81) zfv nh dhNq zfïfrvƒ dbje iakAfhdkGk
57
∩⊄⊃⊆∪ ÏΘ$|ÁÏ‚ø9$# ‘$s!r& uθèδuρ ϵÎ6ù=s% ’Îû $tΒ 4’n?tã ©!$#
y^öysø9$# y7Î=ôγãƒuρ $yγŠÏù y‰Å¡ø ã‹Ï9 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 4tëy™ 4’¯<uθs? #sŒÎ)uρ
∩⊄⊃∈∪ yŠ$|¡x ø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 Ÿ≅ó¡¨Ψ9$#uρ
4 æΛ©yγy_ …çµç7ó¡yssù 4 ÉΟøOM}$$Î/ ä﨓Ïèø9$# çµø?x‹s{r& ©!$# È,¨?$# ã&s! Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
∩⊄⊃∉∪ ߊ$yγÏϑø9$# }§ø⁄Î6s9uρ
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∩⊄⊃∪ íΟŠÅ6ym ͕tã ©!$#

dbjxó öHfhÈstf ifWqf pfsh.

(78) [ ‡"Y ْ $"I 4{ '" ْ ‫ א‬8 P@6] ªkfv zfk¹fdHmfb kfsj zdLjkv ififyfsv dtå jsv.« ˆJfsb 4{ " ˆv zKG } ohG-zrËfv,
zfk¹fdHmfb.
(79) ˆƒ zfqfk n©isjG htf rq sp, ncrfqh v™mD -ˆv hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. pJb dkdb druvk jsvb, kJb mÄfv jfsIvvf
htt, ˆƒ Lb-n©il ˆJfbjfvƒ …ifduGk, dhLfq zfmvf kf nfsK jsv dbsq spsk slshf bf. ncrfqh nm²À Lb-n©il
kfslvsj nmiGB j'sv äDb dbsq vnCt -ˆv dbjse …id²¿k rsq sostb. dkdb kf]v Oebf ðsb htstb, ªncrfqh zkDh
tfHlfqj hAhnf jsvsY.« jKfde dkdb lc'hfv hstdYstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dj§Â ˆ zfqfkW hAfij zsKGv, pf nm²À mc'dmb,
zfïfrHDv¢ ˆhQ lcdbqfv smfjfshtfq äDbsj iafLfbA lfbjfvD njtsjƒ wfdmt jsv Kfsj. sjbbf, sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁ hf dhswN
Oebfsj sj¦la j'sv zhkDBG rWqf nm²À zfqfskv hAfifsv bDdk rt, `hfyAfsKGv hAfijkfƒ t[BDq, zhkDsBGv jfvBdhNqj
Oebfv dhswNk¶ bq'. zKGf{, zfqfskv sp zKG kfv hAfijkfsjƒ iafLfbA slWqf rsh, dhswN sjfb jfvsB bfdpt rsq KfjstW
zKG sjht kfv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ Kfjsh bf. nckvfQ zfJbfn dhb ðvfƒj (pfv jKf iCshGv zfqfsk ˆsnsY) m¦l ydvsÛv ˆjde
bmcbf. pfvfƒ ˆƒ ydvsÛv zdLjfvD rsh, kfvf njstƒ kfv swaBDHcÙÁ rsh. zbcv™i pfvf …Ùm ÈBfhtD ˆhQ iCBG „mfsbv ÈsB
ÈBfdb¶k rsh, kf]slv njstv ubA bmcbf rshb ncrfqh .
(80) „mfblfvslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf ƒntfsm idviCBvG ™si iashw jsv pfW. ˆmb jsvf bf sp, sp dbslGwÈstf skfmfslv öfKG
W mbin¦l rsh, snÈstfv …iv zfmt jvsh ˆhQ zbAfbA dbslGwÈstf kAfo jvsh. zbcv™i sp äDb skfmvf sYsV ˆsnY, kfv
jKfW ƒntfsm iashw jvfsbfv zisyóf jsvf bf; hvQ sjht ƒntfmsjƒ iCBvG ™si hvB jsv bfW. ˆ zfqfsk äDsbv bfsm
dhlzfskvW Jàb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ hkGmfsbv LmGdbvsi[ mkhfsl dhw¶fnDslv mkhflW Jàb jvf rsqsY, pfvf ƒntfmsj
n©iCBvG ™si oarB jvsk ia²k  bq, hvQ äDbsj sjht (hAdÙÁok) ƒhflk zKGf{, mndusl nDmfhÝ svsJ vfubDdk ˆhQ slswv
nQnl sKsj kfsj dbhGfnb dlsk yfq. ˆƒHfsh ubnfLfvBsjW hcUfsbf rs¤Y, pfvf iaydtk iaKf W stfjfyfv ˆhQ zfÑdtj
nHAkf-nQõxdksj iY¦l jsv, sjfb mskƒ kfvf ˆÈstfsj kAfo jvsk ia²k  bq; spmb mxkcA W dhhfr-wflDsk hAqhùt W
ziyqmCtj ˆhQ dhufkDq vDdkbDdk ƒkAfdlv zbcjvB j'sv Kfsj, kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf snƒ wqkfsbv ilfË
zbcnvB jsvf bf, sp ƒntfm idvi§¿D jKf W jmGsj stfHbDq W swfHbDq HÌDsk skfmfslv nfmsb siw jsv, sp ms¦lv …iv Jch
Hfstfv stsht yVfq ˆhQ dhlzfksjW sbjDv jfu hst hcUfq, pfsk nhGlf skfmvf kfv ifkf ufst sI]sn Kfsjf.
(81) ˆef rqskf djqfmskv lxwA, spmb sjfb sjfb kInDsvv hBGbfq ˆsnsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKGf{, ˆvf dj djqfmk jfsqm
rWqfv zsi[f jvsY? zKhf ˆv zKG rt, mrfb zfïfr dIdvñfnr smsOv zfVfst kfslv nfmsb ˆsn sjfb yCVf§À Ifqnftf jsv
 58 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

rsq Kfsj.
(211) hbD ƒnaf„tsj duÎfnf jv, zfdm kfslvsj jk ±ió
dblwGb ialfb jsvdY.(82) zfïfrv zbcora …id²¿k rhfv iv sj… kf
idvhkGb jvst(83) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr jsEfv wfd²Àlfkf.
(212) nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)slv ubA ifdKGh uDhb
ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY. kfvf dhÇhfnD (mcdmb)oBsj EfÕf-dhla™i jsv
Kfsj.(84) zKy pfvf LmGHDv¢ kfvf swN dhyfsvv dlb kfvf kfslv
†sL¶G (shsrsñ) Kfjsh . zfv zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf (ƒr-ivjfst)
zswN uDdhjf lfb j'sv Kfsjb.(85)
(213) mfbcN (zfdlsk) dYt ˆjƒ ufdkHcÙÁ dYt.(86) (isv
mfbcsNvfƒ dhsHl nxdó jsv.) zk}iv zfïfr bhDoBsj
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvb; ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA sp
dhNsq mksHl nxdó rsqdYt kfv mDmfQnfv ubA dkdb kfslv nfsK
nkAnr djkfh zhkDBG jsvb, zfnst pfslvsj kf slWqf rsqdYt
±ió dblwGbfdl kfslv dbje zfnfv iv kfvfƒ wcLc iv±iv
dhsäNhwk} mksHl nxdó jsvdYt.(87) zk}iv kfvf sp dhNsq
mksHl jvk, zfïfr dhw¶fnDslvsj sn dhNsq dbu ƒ¤Yfq nkA-isK
idvyfdtk jsvb.(88) zfv zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf nvt isK idvyfdtk
∩⊄⊇⊃∪ â‘θãΒW{$# ßìy_öè? «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 4 ãøΒF{$# zÅÓè%uρ èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ
öΑÏd‰t7ムtΒuρ 3 7πuΖÉit/ ¥πtƒ#u ôÏiΒ Οßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u öΝx. Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ ö≅y™
∩⊄⊇⊇∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù çµø?u!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ
zƒÏ%©!$# zÏΒ tβρãy‚ó¡o„uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θuŠysø9$# (#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ï9 tÉiã—
tΒ ä−ã—ötƒ ª!$#uρ 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ óΟßγs%öθsù (#öθs)¨?$# zƒÉ‹©9$#uρ ¢ (#θãΖtΒ#u
∩⊄⊇⊄∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ â!$t±o„
š̍Ïe±u;ãΒ z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# ª!$# y]yèt7sù Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& â¨$¨Ζ9$# tβ%x.
t÷t/ zΝä3ósuŠÏ9 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγyètΒ tΑt“Ρr&uρ tÍ‘É‹ΨãΒuρ
tÏ%©!$# āωÎ) ϵŠÏù y#n=tG÷z$# $tΒuρ 4 ϵŠÏù (#θà n=tF÷z$# $yϑŠÏù Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#
“y‰yγsù ( óΟßγoΨ÷t/ $JŠøót/ àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$# ÞΟßγø?u!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ çνθè?ρé&
3 ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ Èd,ysø9$# zÏΒ ÏµŠÏù (#θà n=tF÷z$# $yϑÏ9 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ª!$#

slshb, kshƒ kfvf „mfb zfbsh. dj§Â ˆ vjm „mfb ItianC rsh bf. jfsuƒ ƒntfm oarB jvfv hAfifsv dhtì bf j'sv nk¶v
kf öDjfv j'sv dbsq dbsuv ivjft nc¦lv j'sv bfW.
(82) spmb, mCnf -ˆv tfdE. ˆƒ tfdEv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfr pflcjvslvsj ivf²À W nmcsla iK SkvD jsvb. ifKv rsk hfsvfde
Uvbf iahfdrk jsvb. smsOv Yfqf ˆhQ mfâX W nftWqfv zhkfvB ƒkAfdl nhƒ mrfb zfïfrv jclvk ˆhQ mCnf -ˆv
nkAkfvƒ iamfB, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kfvf zfïfrv dhLfbfdl sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqdYt.
(83) zbcoar hf dbqfmk idvhkGb jvfv zKG, „mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD W dhmcJkfv iK zhtìb jvf.
(84) spsrkc shwDvHfo mcndtmvf ldvla dYt, ifdKGh ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W ncspfo-ncdhLf sKsj hdÑk dYt. kfƒ jfsIvvf zKGf{, mÄfv
jcvfƒwvf kfslvsj dbsq …irfn jvk. spmb, iaskAj pcsov dhÙwftDslv dyvfydvk ˆƒ ˆjƒ vDdk.
(85) „mfblfvslv ldvlakfmq ˆhQ dhtfndhrDb uDhsbv jfvsB jfsIvvf sp kfslv dbsq …irfn W dhla™i jvk, sn jKf …sïJ
j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, djqfmskv dlb ˆƒ ldvla mfbcNÈstf kfslv zfïfrHDv¢kfv ÈsB wDNG²¿fb tfH jvsh. `zswN uDdhjf'v
n©ijG zfsJvfk W lcdbqf lc'sefvƒ nfsK rsk ifsv. sjbbf, jsqj hYsvv msLAƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ ldvla stfjslv ubA slw
dhusqv lvuf Jcst dlsqdYstb, pfv Ist ifdKGh sHfonfmoaD W v¢pDv iafycpG sbsm ˆsndYt kfslv uDhsb.
(86) zKGf{, kfWrDslv …iv. zflm sKsj bCr ipG§À lw wkfèD zhdL sp kfWrDslv dw[f bhDvf dlsqsYb, snƒ
kfWrDslv …isvƒ mfbcN iadkdôk dYt. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcIfnXdnv nfrfhfoB ‫ _ א‬B@$ 1 hfjA †rA smsbsYb. zKGf{, ˆviv
wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À kfslv msLA mksHl slJf dlt ˆhQ dwjG W jhviCuf hAfij rsq sot. ƒ '21 ˆv nQspfo ‫ _ א‬B@$ 1 ˆv nfsK.
zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr bhDslvsj djkfhnr siavB jvstb, pfsk kf]vf kfslv msLAjfv mksHslv Ifqnftf jsvb ˆhQ nkA W
kfWrDslv iadkôf jsvb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(87) mksHl nh nmq nkA iK sKsj dhycAk rWqfv jfvsBƒ rq. zfv ˆƒ dhycAdkv …{idÙ rq wÛ¢kf W dhsäN sKsj. mcndtm
…©mfrv msLA pkdlb ipG§À dhycAdk dYt bf, kkdlb ipG§À ˆƒ …©mfr kfv mCstv …iv iadkdôk dYt ˆhQ mksHslv dhHDdNjf
sKsj ncvd[k dYt. dj§Â zá zbcjvB ˆhQ dhlzfk nkA rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv sp iK shv jvt, snƒ isKv jfvsB
mksHslv odà ianfv tfH jvt ˆhQ kf hfVskƒ Kfjt. hkGmfsb zh²¿f ˆmb ipGfsq dosq lf]dVsqsY sp, …©mskv ‰jAhÝ
rWqf ˆjde zn©Hh dhNqv™si idvBk rsqsY! nckvfQ zfïfrƒ mcndtmslvsj nciK slJfb. zfmDb.
(88) spmb } zfrst-djkfh kKf djkfhLfvDvf ucmzfv hAfifsv mksHl jvt. ƒqfùlDvf wdbhfsvv dlbsj ˆhQ dJaófbvf
vdhhfsvv dlbsj kfslv idhÛ dlb drsnsh dbhGfdyk jvt. mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj ucmzfv dlbef dbhGfyb jvfv dbslGw
dlstb. kfvf „nf -ˆv hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jvt. ƒqfùlDvf kf]sj dmKAf ufbt ˆhQ (zShL n§Àfb hst) kf]v mfkf mfdvqfm
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
j'sv Kfsjb.
(214) skfmvf dj msb jv sp, skfmvf shsrñ iashw jvsh; pdlW
iCshG pfvf ok rsqsY kfslv zh²¿f ˆJsbf skfmvf iafå rWdb?(89)
lc}J-lfdvlaA W svfo-hftf kfslvsj ±iwG jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf HDk-
jd©ik rsqdYt. kfvf ˆklCv dhydtk rsqdYt sp, vnCt W kf]v
iadk dhÇhfn²¿fibjfdvoB hst …sEdYt, `zfïfrv nfrfpA jJb
zfnsh?' susb vfJ, dbÇyqƒ zfïfrv nfrfpA dbjehkGD.(90)
(215) kfvf skfmfsj iaw´ jsv sp, `kfvf dj dudbn lfb jvsh?'
ht, `skfmvf sp Lb Jvy jv, kf dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-n¶ub,
dikxrDb (ˆkDm), zHfhoa²À (dmnjDb) ˆhQ (lclwG foa²À) mcnfdIvslv
ubA.(91) zfv skfmvf sp sjfb n{jfu jv bf sjb, zfïfr kf
nmAjv™si zhok.'
(216) skfmfslv ubA pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rt. pdlW ˆ skfmfslv
jfsY ziY¦l; dj§Â skfmvf pf iY¦l jv bf, n©Hhk} kf skfmfslv
ubA jtAfBjv ˆhQ skfmvf pf iY¦l jv, n©Hhk} kf skfmfslv
ubA zjtAfBjv. zfïfr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf. (92)
59
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tÏ%©!$# ã≅sW¨Β Νä3Ï?ù'tƒ $£ϑs9uρ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# (#θè=äzô‰s? βr& óΟçFö6Å¡ym ÷Πr&
4®Lym (#θä9Ì“ø9ã—uρ â!#§ŽœØ9$#uρ â!$y™ù't7ø9$# ãΝåκ÷J¡¡¨Β ( Νä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ (#öθn=yz
¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 «!$# çŽóÇnΣ 4tLtΒ …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ ãΑθß™§9$# tΑθà)tƒ
∩⊄⊇⊆∪ Ò=ƒÌs% «!$# uŽóÇnΣ
9Žöyz ôÏiΒ ΟçFø)x Ρr& !$tΒ ö≅è% ( tβθà)Ï Ζム#sŒ$tΒ štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
3 È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Èø⌠$#uρ ÈÅ3≈|¡pRùQ$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ tÎ/tø%F{$#uρ Èøy‰Ï9≡uθù=Î=sù
∩⊄⊇∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ϵÎ/ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø s? $tΒuρ
(#θèδtõ3s? βr& #|¤tãuρ ( öΝä3©9 ×νöä. uθèδuρ ãΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ |=ÏGä.
@ŽŸ° uθèδuρ $\↔ø‹x© (#θ™6Åsè? βr& #|¤tãuρ ( öΝà6©9 ׎öyz uθèδuρ $\↔ø‹x©
∩⊄⊇∉∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3©9

(zftfƒrfnX nftfm)-ˆv …iv dmKAf zihfl dlt. ˆdlsj dJaófbvf kfslv (ƒqfùlDslv) dhivDk j'sv kf]sj („nfsj) zfïfrv
icÛ hfdbsq dlt. mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj kf]v hAfifsv ndEj ils[i oarB jvfv kfWIDj¶ dlstb; dkdb zfïfrv vnCt ˆhQ
kf]v zbcok hf¦lf dYstb. ƒhafrDm -ˆv hAfifsvW kfvf mksHl j'sv ˆjlt kf]sj ƒqfùlD ˆhQ ziv lt kf]sj dJaófb
htt. mcndtmslvsj zfïfr ndEj jKf ufdbsq dlstb sp, ªdkdb ˆjdbô mcndtm dYstb.« ˆƒHfsh zsbj dhNsq mrfb zfïfr
öDq zbcoasr mcndtmslvsj nvt W ndEj iK sldJsqsYb.
(89) mlDbfq druvk jvfv iv mcndtmvf pJb ƒqfùlD, mcbfdIj¶ ˆhQ zfvshv mcwdvjslv i[ sKsj dhdHâ iDVf W jó sisk
tfot, kJb sjfb sjfb mcndtm bhD jvDm -ˆv jfsY zdHspfo jvt. kfƒ mcndtmslvsj nf§Àb¶ f slWqfv ubA ˆƒ zfqfk
bfdpt rt ˆhQ vnCt W htstb sp, ªskfmfslv iCshGv stfjslvsj kfslv mfKf sKsj if ipG§À jvfk dlsq dyvf rk ˆhQ
stfrfv dyv¢bD dlsq kf]slv sofñX W yfmVfsj dYâ-dhd¤Yâ jvf rk. dj§Â ˆƒ zjKA pctcm-dbpGfkb kfslvsj kfslv äDb sKsj
sIvfsk ifsvdb.« zk}iv htstb, ªzfïfrv wiK! mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ äDbsj ˆmbHfsh uqpcÙÁ jvshb sp, ˆjub zfsvfrD
(ƒqfmfsbv) nfbzf' sKsj rfpsv-mf…k ipG§À ˆjf nIv jvsh, kfv msLA zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf Hq Kfjsh bf.« (nrDr
hcJfvD 3612bQ) ˆ sKsj bhD jvDm -ˆv …sÜwA, mcndtmslv msLA äDsbv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfv siavBf W zet Kfjfv lxP
nQj¬i nxdó jvf.
(90) ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq, `pf zfnshƒ, kf zfnâ'. zfv „mfblfvslv ubA zfïfrv nfrfpA spsrkc ncdbdÇyk kfƒ kf dbjseƒ.
(91) sjfb sjfb nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv duÎfnfv dHdÙsk mft Jvy jvfv iafKdmj ipGfsqv Jfk hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{, ˆvf
skfmfv zfdKGj nfrfspAv nhfv yfƒsk shwD zdLjfvD. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, Jvy jvfv ˆ dbslGw bIt nflj¶f n©ijDGq;
pfjfk n©ijDGq bq. jfvB, dikf-mfkfv …iv pfjfskv mft hAq jvf ufsqp bq. mfqmCb dhb dmrvfb ˆƒ zfqfk sktfzk
j'sv htstb, `sp iKnmCsr mft hAq jvfv jKf ˆsnsY, kfsk bf sTft-khtfv …sïJ zfsY, bf h]fwDv …sïJ zfsY, zfv bf
jfsEv ickcstv …sïJ zfsY zfv bf ˆmb ilGfv, pf slWqfst efMfsbf rq. zKGf{, ˆ nh dudbsnv diYsb zKG hAq jvf
ziY¦lbDq W ziyqmCtj jfu. dj§Â zbckfsiv dhNq sp, ƒlfbDQ ˆƒ ziyqmCtj W ziY¦lbDq Jvy zfmfslv uDhsbv ˆmb
zdhs¤YlA zQw rsq lf]dVsqsY sp, ˆsk ziY¦lbDqkfv sjfb dlj zfmfslv lxdósofyv rq bf.
(92) durfslv dbslGswv ˆjde …imf siw j'sv „mfblfvslv hcUfsbf rs¤Y sp, zfïfrv iaskAjde dbslGswv …iv zfmt jv,
pdlW kf skfmfslv dbje ziY¦lbDq W HfvD msb rq. jfvB, ˆv idvBfm W ItnmCr sjht zfïfrƒ ufsbb, skfmvf ufsbf bf.
rsk ifsv ˆsk skfmfslv ubA jtAfB vsqsY. spmb, durfslv Itöv™i skfmvf tfH jvsh dhuq, nfItA, mpGflf-n©mfb ˆhQ
wDNG²¿fb W (pcÝté) n©il-nfmoaD. i[f§Àsv skfmvf spef iY¦l jv (zKGf{, durfsl bf dosq Osv hsn Kfjf), kfv It skfmfslv
ubA zkDh dhiÏbj rsk ifsv. zKGf{, wÛ¢ skfmfslv …iv uqpcÙÁ rsh ˆhQ skfmfslvsj tfÒbf W zhmfbbfv dwjfv rsk
rsh.
 60 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(217) idhÛ (dbdNÝ) mfsn pcÝ jvf n©isjG stfsj skfmfsj
duÎfnf jsv. ht, sn nmq pcÝ jvf HDNB zbAfq. dj§Â zfïfrv
isK hfLf lfb jvf, zfïfrsj zn¶Djfv jvf, mfndulct rfvfm (jf'hf
wvDsIv ifsw …ifnbfq) hfLf slWqf ˆhQ snJfbjfv
zdLhfnDslvsj snJfb sKsj hdr®jfv jvf zfïfrv dbje klsi[f
zdLj zbAfq. zfv rkAf zsi[f dIkbf (dwjG) HDNBkv
zbAfq.(93) pdl kfvf n[m rq, kfrst sp ipG§À skfmfslv
(nciadkdôk) LmG sKsj skfmfslvsj dIdvsq bf slq, sn ipG§À
skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvsk Kfjsh.(94) iv§Â skfmfslv msLA sp
sj… dbu LmG kAfo jsv ˆhQ sn nkAiakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv)v™si
mxkcAhvB jsv, kfslv ƒrjft W ivjfstv jmG db®It rsq pfq.
kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (95)
(218) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv isK (LsmGv ubA)
druvk (n¶slw kAfo) jsv W durfl (LmGpcÝ) jsv, kfvfƒ zfïfrv
lqfv zfwf vfsJ ˆhQ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivmlqftc.
(219) stfsj skfmfsj ml W ucqf n©isjG duÎfnf jsv. ht,
`…Hsqv msLA mrfifi(96) ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA (p{djdÑ{) …ijfvW
zfsY, dj§Â …Hsqv ifi …ijfv zsi[f zdLj.'(97) stfsj
( ׎Î6x. ϵŠÏù ×Α$tFÏ% ö≅è% ( ϵŠÏù 5Α$tFÏ% ÏΘ#tysø9$# ̍öꤶ9$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
ÏΘ#ty⇔ø9$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$#uρ ϵÎ/ 7ø à2uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã <‰|¹uρ
zÏΒ çŽt9ò2r& èπuΖ÷GÏ ø9$#uρ 4 «!$# y‰ΨÏã çŽt9ø.r& çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ï&Î#÷δr& ßl#t÷zÎ)uρ
tã öΝä.ρ–Šãtƒ 4®Lym öΝä3tΡθè=ÏG≈s)ムtβθä9#t“tƒ Ÿωuρ 3 È≅÷Fs)ø9$#
ϵÏΖƒÏŠ tã öΝä3ΖÏΒ ÷ŠÏ‰s?ötƒ tΒuρ 4 (#θãè≈sÜtGó™$# ÈβÎ) öΝà6ÏΖƒÏŠ
$u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû óΟßγè=≈yϑôãr& ôMsÜÎ7ym y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ֍Ïù%Ÿ2 uθèδuρ ôMßϑuŠsù
šχρà$Î#≈yz $yγŠÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ
∩⊄⊇∠∪
«!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ (#ρãy_$yδ zƒÉ‹©9$#uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
* ∩⊄⊇∇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 «!$# |Myϑômu‘ tβθã_ötƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
׎Î7Ÿ2 ÖΝøOÎ) !$yϑÎγŠÏù ö≅è% ( Ύţ÷yϑø9$#uρ ̍ôϑy‚ø9$# Ç∅tã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„

(93) vuh, pctj¶f'lfr, pctrfÏfr ˆhQ mcrfvGfm ˆƒ yfvde mfn ufsrdtqfskv pcsoW `rfvfm' (idhÛ, dbdNÝ hf n©mfbDq) mfn
msb jvf rk. ˆ mfnÈstfsk tVfƒ-pcÝ ziY¦lbDq dYt. ƒntfmW snƒ n©mfbsj hufq vfJt. bhD jvDm -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆj
mcndtm SnbAlstv rfsk ˆjub jfsIv dbrk rq ˆhQ djYc stfjsj h¦lD jvf rq. mcndtm ˆƒ ltde zhok dYt bf sp, vuh
mfn ðv¢ rsq sosY. jfsIvvf mcndtmslvsj oÓbf dlsk tfot sp, rfvfm mfsnv n©mfsbvW ˆvf sJqft jsv bf. ˆƒ hAfifsvƒ
ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq ˆhQ htf rq sp, zhwAƒ rfvfm mfnÈstfsk pcÝ jvf mrfifi, dj§Â rfvfsmv slfrfƒlfkfslv dbsuslv
jsmGv iadk lxdó isV bf? ˆvf skf ˆv (pcsÝv) sKsjW hV zivfsL zivfLD. ˆvf zfïfrv iK W mndusl rfvfm sKsj
stfjslvsj hfLf slq ˆhQ snJfb sKsj mcndtmslvsj hfdrv rsk hfLA jsv. ˆ YfVfW jcIXvD W dwjG skf rkAfv sysqW hV ifi.
jfsuƒ Hcthwk} pdl ˆj-zfLef rkAf rfvfm mfsn mcndtmslv äfvf rsqƒ Kfsj, kfsk dj ˆmb rsqsY? ˆ dbsq rfÌfmf jvfv
idvhskG kfslvsj dbsuslv jc-jmGnmCsrv iadk lxdóifk jvf …dyk.
(94) kfvf pJb dbsuslv zijmG, yÛÁf§À ˆhQ skfmfslvsj mckfG Ü jvfv (äDb sKsj sIvfsbfv) iasyóf sKsj dIsv zfnfv ifÛ bq,
kJb rfvfm mfsnv jfvsB skfmvf kfslv nfsK smfjfshtf jvf sKsj sjbƒ hf dhvk Kfjsh?
(95) sp äDb ƒntfm sKsj dIsv pfsh, zKGf{ mckfG Ü rsq pfsh, (kWhf bf jvst) kfv ifdKGh wfd²À rt rkAf. rflDsn zfsY, ªsp
kfv äDb idvhkGb jsv sIstsY, kfsj rkAf jsv lfW.« (hcJfvD 3017bQ) zfv zfqfsk kfv ifvstZdjj wfd²Àv jKf htf
rs¤Y. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, „mfb Kfjf zh²¿fq jxk sbj zfmtnmCrW jcIXvD jvf W äDb sKsj dhmcJ rWqfv jfvsB
mCtArDb rsq pfq ˆhQ spHfsh „mfb zfbfv iv mfbcsNv dhok ifi mfduGk rsq pfq, zbcv™i jcIXvD jvf W mckfG Ü rsq pfWqfv
jfvsB nm²À sbjD hvhfl rsq pfq. ksh j¶vc zfsbv hfoXLfvf sKsj Icse …sE sp, kfv zfmt hvhfl kJbƒ rsh, pJb kfv mxkAc
rsh jcIXvDv …isv. i[f§Àsv pdl sn mxkAc v iCshG kfWhf jsv sbq, kfrst ˆ vjm rsh bf. zKGf{, mckfG sÜv kWhf oxrDk rq.
(96) äDsbv lxdósk ˆef mrfifi. (spsrkc ˆv Ist UoVf-dhhfl, mfvfmfdv, oftfofdt W zw½Dtkfv nxdó rq. ƒhflsk hfLf nxdó
rq, zsKGv ziyq Ose ˆhQ dhsäN, lfdvûA W tfÒbfv zfomb Ose.)
(97) …ijfdvkfnmCsrv n©ijG lcdbqfv nfsK. spmb, mlifsb nmdqjHfsh wfvDdvj ±ICdkG, nfb¦l …lAm ˆhQ jfsvf jfsvf md²Às°j
skudökfW zfsn. spZbwdÙÁ hxdÝ tfH jsv. kfƒ kfv hAhrfv hAfij rq. zbcv™i ˆv (mslv) ÛÁq-dhÛÁq hV tfHlfqj hAhnf.
ucqfskW jJsbf jJsbf sj… dusk pfq, Ist sn djYc zKG tfH jsv. dj§Â ˆƒ nmCr …ijfdvkf snƒ nmCr [dk W Ifnfslv
kctbfq djYcƒ bq; pf mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝ W kfv äDb-LsmGv …iv zfsn. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rsqsY, ªdj§Â …Hsqv ifi …ijfv
zsi[f zdLj.« ˆƒ zfqfsk ml W ucqfsj (idv°jfvHfsh) rfvfm htf bf rstW kfv iafKdmj nCybfv …iv zfstfjifk jvf
rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG mCtbDdk ˆƒ ufbf pfq sp, iaskAj dudbsnv msLA djYc bf djYc tfH Kfsjƒ, kfsk kf
pkƒ Jfvfi dudbn srfj bf sjb. spmb svdFW, dedH ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf zfdh®jxk zfLcdbj dudbn. mfbcN kfv djYc djYc
tfsHv jKf …sïJ j'sv zfk¹iakfvBf jsv Kfsj. dj§Â dhshybf jvf …dyk sp, tfH W sbfjnfsbv msLA sjfbXefv Hfo shwD.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 61
skfmfsj duÎfnf jsv, `(zfïfrv isK) kfvf jD Jvy jvsh?' ht, štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ 3 $yϑÎγÏèø ¯Ρ ÏΒ çŽt9ò2r& !$yϑßγßϑøOÎ)uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 ßìÏ ≈oΨtΒuρ
`pf …äxÙ.'(98) ˆHfsh zfïfr kf]v njt dblwGb skfmfslv ubA
iajfw jsvb pfsk skfmvf dy§Àf jv -- ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ムšÏ9≡x‹x. 3 uθø yèø9$# È≅è% tβθà)Ï Ζム#sŒ$tΒ

∩⊄⊇∪ tβρ㍩3x tFs? öΝà6¯=yès9

(220) ƒrjft W ivjft nìsá. stfsj skfmfsj dikxrDbslv öΝçλ°; ÓyŸξô¹Î) ö≅è% ( 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ 3 ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû
n©isjGW duÎfnf jsv;(99) ht, kfslv …ijfsvv syóf jvfƒ …Ùm.
zfv pdl skfmvf kfslv nfsK dmst-dmsw Kfj, kfrst kfvf zÏΒ y‰Å¡ø ßϑø9$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 öΝä3çΡ≡uθ÷zÎ*sù öΝèδθäÜÏ9$sƒéB βÎ)uρ ( ׎öyz
skfmfslv Hfƒ. zfïfr ufsbb sj drkjfvD W sj zdbójfvD. zfv ∩⊄⊄⊃∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝä3tFuΖôãV{ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 ËxÎ=óÁßϑø9$#
zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslvsj jsó sItsk ifvskb. (100) dbÇyq
zfïfr iaht ivfÛÁf§À iaÎfmq.
(221) zQwDhflD vmBD sp ipG§À bf (ƒntfm LsmG) dhÇhfn jsv ׎öyz îπoΨÏΒ÷σ•Β ×πtΒV{uρ 4 £ÏΒ÷σム4®Lym ÏM≈x.Ύô³ßϑø9$# (#θßsÅ3Ζs? Ÿωuρ
skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jsvf gbf. (101) zQwDhflD bfvD skfmfslvsj
ym{jxk jvstW dbÇyq (ƒntfm LsmG) dhÇhfnD ÛÁDklfnD kfv 4®Lym tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# (#θßsÅ3Ζè? Ÿωuρ 3 öΝä3÷Gt6yfôãr& öθs9uρ 7πx.Ύô³•Β ÏiΒ
sKsjW …Ùm. (ƒntfm LsmG) dhÇhfn bf jvf ipG§À zQwDhflD icv¢sNv 3 öΝä3t6yfôãr& öθs9uρ 78Ύô³•Β ÏiΒ ×Žöyz íÏΒ÷σ•Β Ó‰ö7yès9uρ 4 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
nfsK (skfmfslv jbAfv) dhhfr dlsqf bf. zQwDhflD icv¢N
skfmfslvsj ym{jxk jvstW (ƒntfm LsmG) dhÇhfnD ÛÁDklfn kfv Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# ’n<Î) (#þθããô‰tƒ ª!$#uρ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) tβθããô‰tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
sKsjW …Ùm. jfvB, Wvf skfmfslv zfocsbv dlsj zfrhfb jsv tβρ㍩.x‹tGtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ßÎit7ãƒuρ ( ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ ÍοtÏ øóyϑø9$#uρ
ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj öDq ƒ¤Yfq shsrñ W [mfv dlsj zfrhfb
jsvb. dkdb mfbcsNv ubA öDq dblwGbnmCr nc±ióHfsh hAÙÁ jsvb, ∩⊄⊄⊇∪
pfsk kfvf kf sKsj …islw oarB jvsk ifsv.
(222) stfsj vu}nafh n©isjG duÎfnf jsv. kcdm ht, kf zwcdy. (#θä9Í”tIôã$$sù “]Œr& uθèδ ö≅è% ( ÇÙŠÅsyϑø9$# Çtã štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ
nckvfQ skfmvf vu}nafhjfst ²ÃDnÌ huGb jv(102) ˆhQ pkdlb bf

dhswNk} äDb, „mfb ˆhQ zfJtfj-ydvsÛv dlj dlsq. pdl äDbD lxdósjfB sKsj kfv sbfjnfb W [dkv dlj shwD rq, kfrst
nfmfbA ifdKGh tfsHv ubA kf ufsqp nfhA²À jvf pfsh bf.
(98) ˆƒ zsKGv dlj dlsq ˆef ˆjde Sbdkj dbslGw zKhf ˆƒ dbslGw ƒntfsmv iaKm ipGfsq dYt. pfjfk Ivp rWqfv iv ˆv
…iv zfmt zfv uv¢vD bq. ksh …Ùm zhwAƒ hse. djQhf _' ‫ˆ א‬v zKG rt, ªpf nruHfsh W zbfqfsn rq ˆhQ z§Àsv HfvD
zbcHCk bf rq.« ƒntfm zhwAƒ (zfïfrv isK) hAq jvfv iadk hV …{nfr ialfb jsvsY, ksh ˆ hAfifsv mLAi§¿fv sJqft
svsJ iaKmk} öDq zLDb²¿ hAdÙÁslv slJfswfbf ˆhQ kfslv iasqfub iCvBsj iafLfbA slWqfv dbslGw dlsqsY. däkDqk} ˆmb
mcÙÁrs²À hAq jvsk dbsNL jsvsY, pfsk jft skfmfsj W skfmfv idvhfsvv stfjslvsj zsbAv äfv²¿ rsk bf rq.
(99) zbAfqHfsh ˆkDmslv mft H[BjfvDslv iadk pJb dkvõfv bfdpt rt, kJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm Hq sisq sostb ˆhQ
ˆkDmslv mft ixKj jsv dlstb, ˆmb dj ifbfrfsvv sjfb djYc zhdwó vsq sost kfW ˆƒ Hsq hAhrfv jvskb bf sp, zfmvfW
spb (zfïfr jkxj G ) bfdptjxk wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ W dkvõfsv wfdmt bf rsq pfƒ, Ist kf Jfvfi rsq spk. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ˆƒ zfqfk
bfdpt rt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(100) zKGf{, …ijfsvv syóf W n{ …sÜswAW kfslv mftsj skfmfslv mfstv nfsK dmdwsq sbWqfv zbcmdk dlskb bf.
(101) `zQwDhflD vmBD' hf mcwdvj bfvD htsk ˆJfsb mCdkGiCuj bfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W
dJaófb) bfvDslv nfsK dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk j¶vc zfb dlsqsY. zhwA sjfb mcndtm bfvDv dhhfr sjfb zfrst djkfh icv¢sNv nfsK
rsk ifsv bf. iv§Â …mfv sjfb n{ …sÜswAW ƒqfùlD W dJaófb bfvDslv nfsKW dhhfr iY¦l jvskb bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
zfstfyA zfqfsk mc'dmbslvsj sjht „mfblfv icv¢N W bfvDslv iv±iv dhhfr slWqfv …iv kfjDl jvf rsqsY ˆhQ äDbsj
lxdóycAk jsv sjht v™i-snZ¦lspGv dHdÙsk dhhfr jvfsj zfsJvfskv ubA hvhflD nfhA²À jvf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn bhD jvDm
hstsYb sp, ªyfvde dudbsnv dHdÙsk mdrtfslvsj dhhfr jvf rq; mft, hQw ˆhQ snZ¦lpG W äDsbv dHdÙsk. skfmvf äDblfv
mdrtf dbhGfyb jv.« (hcJfvD 5090, mcndtm 1466bQ) zbcv™i dkdb icBAmqD n{wDtf mdrtfsj lcdbqfv nhsysq swaô n©il
oBA jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªnhsysq swaô n©il rt icBAmqD bfvD.« (mcndtm 1467bQ)
(102) nfhfdtjf rWqfv iv iaskAj bfvDv tÏf²¿fb sKsj mfsn ˆjhfv dbqdmk sp vÙÁ zfsn, kfsj rfsqp (mfdnj, ‡kc hf
vu}nafh) htf rq. zfhfv jJsbf jJsbf sjfb svfsov jfvsB hf]Lf dbqsmv zdkdvÙÁW zfsn; kfsj ƒd²Àrfpf hst. ƒd²Àrfpfv
 62 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

kfvf idhÛ rq, (nrhfsnv ubA) kfslv dbjehkGD rsqf bf.
zk}iv pJb kfvf idhÛ rq,(103) kJb kfslv dbje dEj snƒ isK
omb jv, sp isK zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb. (104) dbÇyq
zfïfr [mf iafdKGoBsj ˆhQ pfvf idhÛ Kfsj kfslvsj iY¦l
jsvb.
(223) skfmfslv ²ÃD skfmfslv wnAs[Û (n¶v™i). zkˆh skfmvf
skfmfslv wnAs[sÛ spHfsh (spdlj sKsj) ƒ¤Yf omb jvsk
ifv.(105) skfmvf skfmfslv (mcdÙÁv ubA) iCshGƒ ifsKq siavB jv
ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv susb vfJ sp, dbÇyqƒ skfmvf zfïfrv
n©mcJDb rsh ˆhQ dhÇhfdnoBsj ncnQhfl lfW.
(224) skfmvf n{jfu, zfk¹nQpm W mfbcsNv msLA wfd§À ²¿fib
jvsh bf hst dbsuslv wisKv ubA zfïfrv (bfm)sj t[Ah²Â
hfbfsqf bf. (106) zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
(225) skfmfslv zKGrDb wisKv ubA zfïfr skfmfslvsj lfqD
jvshb bf.(107) dj§Â dkdb skfmfslv z§Àsvv nQjs¬iv ubA lfqD
jvshb. zfv zfïfr ivm [mfwDt, hV ndròc.
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=Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ª!$# ãΝä.ttΒr& ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ  ∅èδθè?ù'sù tβö£γsÜs?
∩⊄⊄⊄∪ š̍ÎdγsÜtFßϑø9$# =Ïtä†uρ tÎ/≡§θ−G9$#
(#θãΒÏd‰s%uρ ( ÷Λä÷∞Ï© 4’¯Τr& öΝä3rOöym (#θè?ù'sù öΝä3©9 Ó^öym öΝä.äτ!$|¡ÎΣ
̍Ïe±o0uρ 3 çνθà)≈n=•Β Νà6¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 ö/ä3Å¡à ΡL{
∩⊄⊄⊂∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
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$oÿÏ3 Νä.ä‹Ï{#xσムÅ3≈s9uρ öΝä3ÏΨ≈yϑ÷ƒr& þ’Îû Èθøó¯=9$$Î/ ª!$# ãΝä.ä‹Ï{#xσムāω
∩⊄⊄∈∪ ×ΛÎ=ym î‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3ç/θè=è% ôMt6|¡x.

dhLfb rfsqspv sKsj dHâ. mfdnsjv dlbÈstfsk bfmfp mfI ˆhQ svfpf vfJf dbsNL. isv svfpf jfpf jvf zfhwAj. icv¢sNv ubA
sjht nÌm jvf dbsNL, ksh ycìb W zfdtÌb jvf ufsqp. zbcv™i mdrtf ˆƒ dlbÈstfsk vfâf nr nQnfsvv zbA nh jfuƒ
jvsk ifsv. dj§Â ƒqfùlDslv msLA ˆƒ dlbÈstfsk mdrtfsj n©iCBG zidhÛ oBA jvf rk. kfvf kfv nfsK smtfsmwf ˆhQ
JfWqf-lfWqf ShL msb jvk bf. nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆ hAfifsv duÎfnf jvst ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. ˆsk sjht nrhfn jvf
sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY. dbjehkGD bf rWqf hf lCsv Kfjfv zKG } sjht nÌm jvf dbsNL. (ƒhsb jfnDv ƒkAfdl)
(103) `pJb kfvf idhÛ rq' ˆv lc'de zKG htf rsqsY. (j) pJb vÙÁ zfnfghá rq. zKGf{, sofnt YfVfƒ sn idhÛ rsq pfsh.
ˆmkfh²¿fq icv¢sNv ubA kfv nfsK (sofnstv iCshG) nrhfn jvf ufsqp. ƒhsb rfpXm ˆhQ zbA djYc ƒmfmoB ˆvƒ nmKGj.
zfïfmf zfthfbDW ˆƒ mskv nmKGb jsvsYb. (zflfhcpX dpIfI 47 ixôf) (J) vÙÁ há rWqfv iv sofnt j'sv idhÛ rq.
däkDq zKGfbcpfqD ²ÃD pk[B bf sofnt jsvsY, kk[B ipG§À kfv nfsK nrhfn jvf rfvfm Kfjsh. ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆefsjƒ
iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfmfslv dbje lc'sefƒ zfmtspfoA, ksh däkDqde iafLfbA ifWqfv zdLj spfoA.
(104) `sp isK-- dbslGw dlsqsYb.' zKGf{, spfdbisK. jfvB, mfdnj zh²¿fq ˆƒ spfdbiKƒ hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt.
kfƒ ˆJb idhÛ rWqfv iv pfv zbcmdk slWqf rs¤Y, snef ˆƒ spfdbiK hAhrfv jvfvƒ zbcmdk, sjfb zbA isKv bq. ˆ sKsj
ltDt oarB jvf rsqsY sp, mdrtfv ifqciK (mtäfv) hAhrfv jvf rfvfm. spmb rflDsn ˆ dhNqsj zfsvf idv®jfvHfsh hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(105) ƒqfùlDslv LfvBf dYt sp, pdl mdrtfsj …icV j'sv diYsbv dlj sKsj kfv nfsK nÌm jvf rq, kfrst (snƒ nÌsm n§Àfb
u¦m dbst) kfv y[c sevf rq. ˆƒ LfvBfv Jàsb htf rs¤Y sp, nrhfn nfmsbv dlj sKsj jv zKhf diYsbv dlj sKsj jv,
spHfsh ƒ¤Yf jv nhƒ ShL. ksh nhGs[sÛ zkAfhwAj rt bfvDv spfdbiK hAhrfv jvf. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj iamfB jsvb sp,
`spHfsh ƒ¤Yf' jKfv msLA mtäfvW ˆsn pfq. jfsuƒ ²ÃDv mtäfv hAhrfvW ShL. dj§Â ˆef ˆsjhfsv Hct jKf. pJb j¶vc zfb
mdrtfsj wnAs[k (n§Àfb …{iflsbv s[k) nfhA²À jvt, kJb ˆv idv®jfv zKG rt, sjht s[ksj hAhrfsvv ubA htf rs¤Y
sp, ªdbsuslv wnAs[sk spHfsh ƒ¤Yf omb jv.« zfv ˆƒ s[k (n§Àfb us¦mv ²¿fb) sjht spfdbiK, mtäfv bq. smfejKf,
ifqcSmKcb ˆjde v¢dy W iajdx k-dhsvfLD jfu. (kf YfVf rflDsn zfmfslvsj htf rsqsY sp, ²ÃDv ifqJfbfäfsv nÌm jvf ˆj iajfv
jcIvD ˆhQ) sp hAdÙÁ kfv ²ÃDv mtäfv hAhrfv jsv, sn zdHwå. (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(106) zKGf{, vfso ˆƒ Lvsbv jnm sJsqf bf sp, zfdm zmcsjv nfsK näAhrfv jvh bf, zmcsjv nfsK jKf hth bf hf zmcjslv
mfsU mDmfQnf j'sv slh bf. ˆƒ Lvsbv jnsmv hAfifsv rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, pdl j'sv sIt, kfrst kf HÌ j'sv lfW ˆhQ
jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jv. (jnsmv jfIXIfvfv ubA laóhA } nCvf mfsqlfv zfqfk bQ 89)
(107) zKGf{, sp jnm zdb¤Yfq W öHfhokHfsh (mcûfslfsN) mcJ sKsj shdVsq pfq, kfv ubA dkdb skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf.
zhwA ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jnm v[f jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv sö¤Yfq dmKAf jnm JfWqf mrfifi.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(226) pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDv jfsY bf pfWqfv wiK (jnm) jsv, kfvf
yfv mfn zsi[f jvsh.(108) zk}iv kfvf pdl (dmtsb) dIsv
zfsn, kfrst dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
(227) zfv pdl kfvf kftfjƒ dlsk (dhhfr dhs¤Yl jvsk)
nQj¬ihÝ rq,(109) ksh zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
(228) kftfjiafåf (hduGkf) bfvDoB dkb mfdnjnafh jft iakD[fq
Kfjsh.(110) (zKGf{ dhhfr jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh.) kfvf zfïfr W
ivjfst dhÇhfnD rst kfslv oHGfwsq zfïfr pf nxdó jsvsYb kf
sofib jvf kfslv is[ ShL bq.(111) zfv ˆƒ nmsqv msLA pdl
kfvf ndá jfmbf jsv, kfrst kfslv öfmDoBƒ kfslvsj icb}oarsB
zdLj rjlfv.(112) bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nÌk zdLjfv zfsY spmb
zfsY kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYcef
mpGflf zfsY.(113) zfv zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
63
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∩⊄⊄∉∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù
∩⊄⊄∠∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù t,≈n=©Ü9$# (#θãΒt“tã ÷βÎ)uρ
‘≅Ïts† Ÿωuρ 4 &ÿρãè% sπsW≈n=rO £ÎγÅ¡à Ρr'Î/ š∅óÁ−/uŽtItƒ àM≈s)¯=sÜßϑø9$#uρ
£ÏΒ÷σム£ä. βÎ) £ÎγÏΒ%tnö‘r& þ’Îû ª!$# t,n=y{ $tΒ zôϑçFõ3tƒ βr& £çλm;
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4 Å∃ρá÷èpRùQ$$Î/ £ÍκöŽn=tã “Ï%©!$# ã≅÷WÏΒ £çλm;uρ 4 $[s≈n=ô¹Î) (#ÿρߊ#u‘r&
∩⊄⊄∇∪ îΛÅ3ym ͕tã ª!$#uρ 3 ×πy_u‘yŠ £ÍκöŽn=tã ÉΑ$y_Ìh=Ï9uρ

(108) `„tf'v zKG jnm JfWqf. zKGf{, sjfb öfmD pdl jnm Jfq sp, sn kfv ²ÃDv nfsK (…lfrvBöv™i) ˆj mfn zKhf lc'mfn
ipG§À sjfb n©ijG vfJsh bf. zk}iv jnsmv dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf iCBG j'sv n©ijG jfsqm jsv sbq, kfrst kfsk sjfb
jfIXIfvf sbƒ. dj§Â pdl dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf iCBG rWqfv iCshGƒ n©ijG jfsqm jsv, kfrst jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh.
zfv pdl yfv mfsnvW zdLj nmsqv ubA jnm Jfq djQhf pdl sjfb nmq dbdlGó bf jsvƒ jnm Jfq, kfrst zfstfyA zfqfsk ˆƒ
Lvsbv stfjslv ubA nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, yfv mfn zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv rq sn öDq ²ÃDv nfsK n©ijG
²¿fdik jsv sbsh, bkchf kfsj kftfj¶ dlsq slsh. (kfsj yfv mfsnv zdLj Ucdtsq vfJfv zbcmdk sbƒ.) iaKm zh²¿fq kfsj
jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. zfv pdl sn …Hq zh²¿fv sjfbefƒ oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsj sjfb ˆjde oarB jvfv
ubA zflftk hfLA jvsh. rq sn kfv nfsK n©ijG jfsqm jsv sbsh zKhf kfsj kftfj¶ slsh. pfsk mdrtfv nfsK sjfb iajfv
pctcm bf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(109) ˆƒ wèÈstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, yfv mfn rsq sostƒ zfibf-zfidbƒ kftfj¶ rsq pfsh bf. (spmb sjfb sjfb
…tfmfv zdHmk.) hvQ öfmD kftfj¶ dlst kshƒ kftfj¶ rsh. zfv ˆ jfsu zflftkW kfsj hfLA jvsh. zdLjfQw …tfmfv
ˆefƒ mk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(110) ˆ sKsj snƒ kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp oHGhkD bq. (jfvB, oHGhkDv ƒÜk rt ianh rWqf ipG§À). zbcv™i
(öfmD-²ÃDv msLA) n©ijG ²¿fdik rWqfv iCshG sp mdrtf kftfj¶ sisq sosY, snW bq. (jfvB, kfv sjfb ƒÜk sbƒ.) pfv rfsqp
zfnf há rsq sosY, snW bq. (sjbbf, kfv ƒÜk rt, dkb mfn.) zKGf{, ˆJfsb …dïdJk bfvDÈstf hAkDk ˆmb bfvDv ƒÜskv
jKf htf rs¤Y, pfv nfsK kfv öfmDv n©ijG jfsqm rsqsY. zfv kfv ƒÜk rt, dkb `jcv¶ ¢'. pfv zKG, dkb idhÛfh²¿f zKhf dkb
mfdnjfh²¿f. zKGf{, sn dkb idhÛfh²¿f hf dkb mfdnjfh²¿f zdkhfdrk jvfv iv däkDq öfmD oarB (dhhfr) jvsk ifvsh.
nftfIoB `j¶vc ¢'v …Hq zKGsjƒ ndEj hstsYb. jfsuƒ lc'sef zKGƒ oarB jvf pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(111) ˆ sKsj mfdnj W oHG …Hq …sÜwA. mfdnj sofib jvf htsk spmb htf, kftfsj¶v iv zfmfv ˆjhfv hf lc'hfv mfdnj
ˆsnsY, zKy dkb mfdnjƒ kfv ˆsn sosY. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, iaKm öfmDv jfsY dIsv pfWqf (pdl dIsv pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj).
zfv dIsv pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjst, htf, zfmfv dkbhfvƒ mfdnj ˆsn sosY, zKy iajk x is[ ˆ vjm rqdb, pfsk öfmDv dIdvsq
sbWqfv zdLjfv iamfdBk bf rq. zbcv™iHfsh oHG sofib jvfW ShL bq. sjbbf, oHGfh²¿fq zbAÛ dhhfr rst hQsw dmwaB
Oesh. hDpG rsh iaKm öfmDv dj§Â n§Àfb n©idjGk rsh däkDq öfmDv nfsK. zfv ˆef rt Jch hV ifi.
(112) dIdvsq sbWqfv …sÜwA pdl öfmDv nQjDBGkf nxdó jvf bf rq, kfrst kfv dIdvsq sbWqfq n©iCBG zdLjfv zfsY. ²ÃDv
zdHHfhsjv ˆ zdLjfsv z§Àvfq nxdó jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ.
(113) zKGf{, …Hsqv zdLjfvÈstf ˆsj zisvv mkbƒ. zfv ˆÈstf zflfq jvfv hAfifsv …Hsqƒ wvDqk jkxj G hfLA. ksh
mdrtfslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYc mpGflf shwD vsqsY. spmb, iajdx kok wdÙÁ, durfslv zbcmdk, däÈB mDvfn ifWqf, zdhHfhjk¶
W sbkxk¶ ˆhQ kftfj¶ slWqf W dIdvsq sbWqf ƒkAfdlv hAfifsv.
 64 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(229) ˆ kftfj lc'hfv,(114) zk}iv ²ÃDsj rq dhdLn©mkHfsh Ÿωuρ 3 9≈|¡ômÎ*Î/ 7xƒÎŽô£s? ÷ρr& >∃ρá÷èoÿÏ3 88$|¡øΒÎ*sù ( Èβ$s?§÷s∆ ß,≈n=©Ü9$#
vfJsh(115) zKhf nßfsh dhlfq slsh.(116) zfv ²ÃDoBsj slWqf sjfb
djYc sIv{ sbWqf skfmfslv is[ ShL bq; ksh pdl kfslv …Hsqv βr& HωÎ) $º↔ø‹x© £èδθßϑçF÷s?#u !$£ϑÏΒ (#ρä‹è{ù's? βr& öΝà6s9 ‘≅Ïts†
zfwQjf rq sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf v[f j'sv ytsk ifvsh bf. yŠρ߉ãn $uΚ‹É)ムāωr& ÷Λäø Åz ÷βÎ*sù ( «!$# yŠρ߉ãm $yϑŠÉ)ムāωr& !$sù$sƒs†
nckvfQ skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf
(hf²Àdhjƒ) v[f j'sv ytsk ifvsh bf, kfrst (sn zh²¿fq) ²ÃD «!$# ߊρ߉ãn y7ù=Ï? 3 ϵÎ/ ôNy‰tGøù$# $uΚ‹Ïù $yϑÍκöŽn=tã yy$oΨã_ Ÿξsù «!$#
sjfb djYcv dhdbmsq (n¶fmD sKsj) db°jdx k sisk yfƒst kfsk (öfmD- ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù «!$# yŠρ߉ãn £‰yètGtƒ tΒuρ 4 $yδρ߉tG÷ès? Ÿξsù
²ÃDv) jfsvf sjfb ifi sbƒ.(117) ˆ nh zfïfrv nDmfsvJf. zkˆh
∩⊄⊄∪ tβθãΚÎ=≈©à9$#
kf skfmvf tQOb jsvf bf. zfv pfvf zfïfrv (dbdlGó) nDmfsvJf
tQOb jsv, kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD.
(230) zk}iv …ÙÁ ²ÃDsj pdl sn (kxkDq) kftfj slq, ksh sp 3 …çνuŽöxî %¹`÷ρy— yxÅ3Ψs? 4®Lym ߉÷èt/ .ÏΒ …ã&s! ‘≅ÏtrB Ÿξsù $yγs)¯=sÛ βÎ*sù
ipG§À bf ‰ ²ÃD zbA n¶fmDsj dhhfr jvsh, kfv is[ sn ShL rsh bf.
zk}iv ‰ dl¶kDq n¶fmD pdl kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ pdl …Hsq msb βr& !$¨Ζsß βÎ) !$yèy_#uŽtItƒ βr& !$yϑÍκöŽn=tæ yy$uΖã_ Ÿξsù $yγs)¯=sÛ βÎ*sù
jsv sp, kfvf zfïfrv nDmfsvJf v[f jsv ytsk ifvsh, kfrst tβθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 $pκß]ÍhŠu;ム«!$# ߊρ߉ãn y7ù=Ï?uρ 3 «!$# yŠρ߉ãn $yϑŠÉ)ãƒ
kfslv (icbdhGhfsrv mfLAsm lf©ikA-uDhsb) dIsv zfnfq sjfb slfN
sbƒ.(118) ˆ nh zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf, ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA ∩⊄⊂⊃∪

(114) zKGf{, snƒ kftfj¶, sp kftfsj¶ öfmDv (ƒÜskv msLA) ²ÃDsj dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj, kfv nQJAf rt lcƒ. iaKmhfv
kftfj¶ slWqfv iv ˆhQ däkDqhfv kftfj¶ slWqfv ivW dIdvsq sbWqf pfq. kxkDqhfv kftfj¶ slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv
zbcmdk sbƒ. ufsrdtqfsk kftfsj¶v W dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifsv sjfb dbLGfdvk nmq-nDmf dYt bf. Ist bfvDv …iv hVƒ pctcm
rk. mfbcN hfv hfv öDq ²ÃDsj kftfj¶ dlsq zfhfv dIdvsq dbk. ˆƒHfsh bf kfsj dbsq ndEjHfsh nQnfv jvk, zfv bf kfsj
mcÙÁ jvk. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ pctsc mv iK há jsv dlstb. iv§Â iaKmhfv W däkDqhfsv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv ncspfo sKsj hdÑk
jsvbdb. kf bf rst pdl iaKm kftfsj¶ƒ dyv dlsbv ubA dhs¤Yslv dbslGw dlskb, kfrst ˆ sKsj ifdvhfdvj sp nh nmnAfv nxdó
rk, kf j¬ibfkDk. kfYfVf mrfb zfïfr «‫ن‬$Bkْ ‰» (lc'kftfj¶) hstbdb, hvQ hstsYb, «‫ن‬$ ) ‫ق‬G9K ‫( »א‬kftfj¶ lc'hfv). ˆ sKsj
ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, ˆjƒ nmsq lcƒ hf dkb kftfj¶ slWqf ˆhQ kf jfpGjvD jvf zfïfrv drjmskv idvi§¿D. zfïfrv drjmskv
lfhD rt, ˆjhfv kftfj¶ slWqfv iv (kfsk `kftfj¶' wè ˆjhfv iasqfo jv¢j hf ˆjfdLjhfv jv¢j) ˆhQ zbcv™i däkDqhfv
kftfj¶ slWqfv iv (kfsk `kftfj¶' wè ˆjhfv iasqfo jv¢j hf ˆjfdLjhfv jv¢j) öfmDsj dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv ˆhQ k¶vfdb¶k
W vfofdb¶k zh²¿fq jxk jmG nìsá icbdhGshybf jvfv ncspfo slWqf. zfv ˆƒ drjmk (spZdÙÁjkf) ˆj mudtsn dkb kftfj¶sj
ˆj kftfj¶ oBA jvfv msLAƒ dhlAmfb Kfsj. ˆjƒ nmsq slWqf dkb kftfj¶sj jfpGjvD jsv dlsq dy§Àf-dhshybf jvf W Hct
nQswfLsbv ncspfo slWqf sKsj hdÑk jsv dlst snƒ drjmk zhdwó Kfsj bf. (zfsvf dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA dbsm´v hƒÈstf
laóhA } `mfumCzfr mfj¶ftfk ƒtdmqfr'-ˆj mudtsn dkb kftfj¶- ˆhQ `ƒJdktfsI …©mfr zfWv dnvfsk mc²fÀ j¶Dm') ˆ jKfW
susb vfJf lvjfv sp, hù …tfmf ˆj mudtsn slWqf dkb kftfj¶sj jfpGjvD rsq pfWqfv IkWqf dlsq Kfsjb.
(115) zKGf{, kftfj¶ iakAfrfv jsv dbsq kfv nfsK HftHfsh nfQnfdvj uDhb-pfib jvsh.
(116) zKGf{, kxkDqhfv kftfj¶ slWqfv iv.
(117) ˆJfsb Jctf' (sJftf kftfsj¶v) jKf htf rs¤Y. zKGf{, ²ÃD öfmD sKsj ixKj rsk yfƒst, öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj slWqf smfrvfbf
dIdvsq dbsk ifsv. öfmD pdl ²ÃDsj ixKj jsv dlsk bf yfq, kfrst zflftk öfmDsj kftfj¶ slWqfv dbslGw slsh. ˆskW pdl sn
bf mfsb, ksh zflftk kfslv dhhfr hfbyft sOfNBf jvsh. zKGf{, Jctf' kftfsj¶v mfLAsmW rsk ifsv ˆhQ dhhfr hfbyfstv
mfLAsmW rsk ifsv. …Hq zh²¿fskƒ ²ÃDv ƒÜk sjht ˆj mfdnj. (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnfqD, rfsjm, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
mdrtfsj ˆƒ zdLjfv slWqfv nfsK nfsK ˆ jKfv …isvW wÙÁ kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb …ipcÙÁ jfvB YfVf sn spb kfv
öfmDv jfsY kftfj¶ jfmbf bf jsv. pdl sn ˆ vjm (zjfvsB kftfj¶ jfmbf) jsv, kfrst bhD jvDm ˆƒ Lvsbv bfvDv ubA
jdEb wfd²Àv jKf sOfNBf j'sv hstsYb sp, sn ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv ƒkAfdl)
(118) ˆƒ kftfj¶ sKsj kxkDq kftfj¶ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, kxkDq kftfj¶ slWqfv iv öfmD ²ÃDsj bf dIdvsq dbsk ifvsh, zfv
bf icbdhGhfr jvsk ifvsh. ksh rAf], ˆƒ mdrtfv pdl zbAÛ dhhfr rq ˆhQ däkDq öfmD pdl sö¤Yfq kfsj kftfj¶ slq zKhf sn
(öfmD) pdl mfvf pfq, kfrst iaKm öfmDv ubA kfsj icbdhGhfr jvf ufsqp rsh. dj§Â ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv slsw sp rftftf (rDtf)
iaKf yftc zfsY, kf ˆjde zdHwå jmGjfà. bhD jvDm sp rftftf jsv ˆhQ sp jvfq kfslv …Hqsjƒ zdHwfi jsvsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
zfïfr ˆÈdt ±ióHfsh hBGbf jsvb.
(231) pJbƒ skfmvf ²ÃDslv (vuqD) kftfj lfW ˆhQ kfvf
`ƒÜk' (dbdlGó nmq) iCBG jsv, kJb kfslvsj dhdLmsk hrft jv
zKhf nßfsh dhlfq lfW.(119) kfslv iadk dbpGfkb jvfv …sÜswA
kfslvsj zfej j'sv svsJf bf. sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jsv, sn dbsuv [dk
jsv ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj EfÕf-kfmfwfv h²Â jsvf
bf.(120) skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcora W djkfh ˆhQ dhÎfb pf
skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb W pf dlsq dkdb skfmfslvsj
…islw slb, kf n¹vB jv. zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv
susb svsJf sp, zfïfr nhG dhNsq Îfbmq.
(232) zfv skfmvf pJb ²ÃDslv (vuqD) kftfj lfW ˆhQ kfvf
kfslv ƒÜk (dbdlGó nmq) iCBG jsv, kJb kfvf pdl dhdLmk
iv±iv n©mk rq, kfrst ²ÃDoB dbsuslv öfmDslvsj icbdhGhfr
jvsk yfƒst kfslvsj hfLf dlW bf.(121) ˆkäfvf skfmfslv msLA sp
sj… zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv kfsj …islw slWqf rs¤Y. ˆ
skfmfslv ubA wcÝkm W idhÛmk. h²Âk} zfïfr ufsbb skfmvf
65
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rftftf jvfsbfv …sÜswA jxk dhhfr, iajk x is[ dhhfr bq, hvQ kf hAdHyfv. ˆƒ (zShL idvjd¬ik) dhhfsrv mfLAsm mdrtf
iaKm öfmDv ubA ShL rsh bf.
(119) «‫ن‬$ ) ‫ق‬G K ‫ ˆ »א‬htf rsqdYt sp, lc'hfv kftfj¶ ipG§À dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj. ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y sp, dIdvsq
sbWqf ƒÜskv msLA rsk ifsv. ƒÜk zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv bq. zkˆh ˆJfsb ˆjƒ jKfv icbvfhxdÙ rqdb, spmb
hfdrAj lxdósk msb rq.
(120) sj… sj… EfÕf¤Yst kftfj¶ dlsq zKhf dhhfr j'sv djQhf ÛÁDklfn öfLDb j'sv dlsq hst sp, zfdm skf EfÕf jsvdYtfm.
mrfb zfïfr ˆefsj kf]v zfqfskv nfsK EfÕf hst oBA jsvsYb. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, ˆ vjm jfpGjtfi sKsj mfbcNsj dhvk
vfJf. ˆƒ ubA bhD jvDm hstsYb sp, EfÕf¤YstW sj… pdl …dïdJk jfuÈstf j'sv hsn, kfrst kf hf²Àhƒ oBA rsh ˆhQ
EfÕf¤Yst kftfj¶ dlst zKhf dhhfr jvst hf öfLDb jvst kf jfpGjvD rsq pfsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(121) ˆJfsb kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv hAfifsv kxkDq ˆjde dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y sp, ƒÜk zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv kfvf (iaKm hf
däkDq kftfsj¶v iv) öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ n§ÂódysÙ icbvfq pdl dhhfr-hásb zfhÝ rsk yfq, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj kfsk hfLf
dlW bf. bhD jvDm -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆ vjm ˆjde Oebf OsedYt. mdrtfv Hfƒ dhhfsr hfLf dlsqdYt. pfv Ist ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt
rsqdYt. (nrDr hcJfvD, djkfhcdâjfr, idvs¤Yl } ztD hAkDk dhhfr rq bf) ˆJfsb ˆjde jKf ˆW ufbf sot sp, mdrtf dbsu-
dbsu dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf, hvQ kfv dhhfsrv ubA ztD (zdHHfhsj)v zbcmdk, n©mdk W nrmk zkAfhwAj. zfv ˆƒ
jfvsBƒ skf mrfb zfïfr zdHHfhjslvsj kfslv zdHHfhjsk¶v zdLjfvsj zbAfqHfsh hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. bhD
jvDm -ˆv rflDn äfvf ˆ jKfv zfsvf nmKGb rsq pfq. dkdb hstb, ªzdHHfhj hAkDk dhhfr rq bf.« (zfhC lf…l,
dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rflDnde nrDr. laóhA } ƒvWqf…t oftDt 6/235) ziv ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, ªsp mdrtfƒ kfv
zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk YfVf dhhfr jvt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt, kfv dhhfr hfdkt.« (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD W
ƒhsb mfufr, zfïfmf zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.) zfïfmf zfbWqfv wfr jfwmDvDW zbAfbA mcrfdÜnDbslv mk ˆƒ
rflDnÈstfsj nrDr W rfnfb hst smsb dbsqsYb. (Ifƒpct hfvD 4KG Jà) zfv däkDq jKf spef ufbf sot kf rt, mdrtfv
zdHHfhsjvW kfv (mdrtfv) …iv sufv-uhvld²À jvfv zdLjfv sbƒ. hvQ kfv ubAW uv¢vD sp, sn mdrtfv mkfmskv
sJqft vfJsh. pdl zdHHfhj mdrtfv n©mdk YfVfƒ sufv j'sv jfsvf nfsK kfv dhhfr dlsq slq, kfrst wvDqk snƒ mdrtfsj
zflftskv mfLAsm ˆƒ dhhfr hfbyft jvfv zdLjfv dlsqsY. jfsuƒ uv¢vD rt dhhfsr …Hq is[vƒ n©mdk Kfjf. sjfb ˆj
i[ spb dbu sJqft-JcwDv mk jfu bf jsv. pdl mdrtf zdHHfhsjv mkfmk YfVfƒ dhhfr jsv, kfrst sn dhhfrƒ ðÝ bq.
zfv zdHHfhj pdl sufv jsv ˆhQ smsqv öfsKGv …iv dbsuv öfKGsj iafLfbA slq, kfrst zflftk ˆ vjm zdHHfhjsj kfv
zdHHfhjsk¶v zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk j'sv zbA zdHHfhj äfvf hf dbsuƒ zdHHfhj rsq snƒ mdrtfv dhhfsrv jfu n©iflb
jvsh. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªkfvf zfsifsn dhhfsl dtå rst nvjfv rsh kfv zdHHfhj, pfv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ.«
(ƒvWqf…t oftDt)
 66 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

ufb bf.
(233) ubbDoB kfslv n§Àfbslvsj iCBG lc' hYv lcL ifb jvfsh;
pdl sj… lcL ifb jvfv nmq iCBG jvsk yfq.(122) dikfv jkGhA
pKfdhdL kfslv HvB-sifNB jvf.(123) jf…sj kfv nfLAfkDk
jfpGHfv slWqf rq bf. sjfb mfkfsj kfv n§Àfsbv ubA ˆhQ sjfb
dikfsj kfv n§Àfsbv ubA [dkoa²À jvf rsh bf.(124) zfv (dikf
mfvf sost) …ÙvfdLjfvDv dhLfbW zbcv™i.(125) i[f§Àsv pdl dikf-
mfkf iv±iv n©mdk W ivfmwGÛÁsm lc' hYsvv msLAƒ (dwwcv)
lcLifb YfVfsk yfq, ksh kfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf. zfv pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslv sjfb LfÛDv lcL ifb jvfsk yfW,
kfskW skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslv dbLGfdvk
iaslq dhdLmk ziGB jv.(126) zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ,
skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kfv laóf.
(234) skfmfslv msLA pfvf ²ÃD svsJ mfvf pfq, kfslv ²ÃDoB yfv mfn
lw dlb zsi[f jvsh.(127) pJb kfvf Ćk (yfv mfn lw dlb)
iCBG jvsh, kJb kfvf dbsuslv ubA sjfb dhdLmk jfu
*
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(122) ˆƒ zfqfsk lcLifsbv mfnzftf hdBGk rsqsY. ˆJfsb iaKm sp jKfde htf rsqsY kf rt, sp hAdÙÁ lcLifsbv dbLGfdvk nmq
icvf jvsk yfq, sn iCBG lc'hYv lcL ifb jvfsh. ˆƒ wèÈstf sKsj ˆ jKfW Icse …sE sp, lc'hYsvv jmW lcL ifb jvfsk ifsv.
zfv däkDq sp jKfde ufbf pfq kf rt, lcLifsbv nhGfdLj nmqnDmf rt, lc'hYv. mrfbhD hstb, ªsnƒ lcLifbƒ rfvfm nfhA²À
jsv, pf hcj sKsj shv rsq (JfslAv mk) bfdVHcd] V dhlDBG jsv ˆhQ pf lcL YfVfsbfv nmsqv iCshG rq.« (dkvdmpD 1152bQ,
lcLifb zLAfq, idvs¤Yl } dwð zh²¿fq lc' hYsvv dHksv YfVf lcLifb dhhfr rfvfm nfhA²À jsv bf) jfsuƒ lcLifsbv dbdlGó
nmsqv msLA sjfb dwð pdl sjfb mdrtfv ‰Hfsh lcL ifb j'sv sbq, spHfsh ifb jvst lcLifb nfhA²À rq, kfrst kfslv msLA
lcLifsbv n©ijG ²¿fdik rsq pfsh ˆhQ lcL Hfƒ-shfbslv msLA zfsifsnv dhhfr ‰v™i rfvfm rsq pfsh, spv™i vsÙÁv n©isjGv
Hfƒ-shfbslv nfsK rfvfm. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªlcLifsbW kf rfvfm rq, pf vsÙÁv n©isjGv jfvsB rfvfm rq.« (hcJfvD
2645bQ)
(123) 8 ‫د‬M ) htsk dikfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kftfj¶ rsq pfWqfv iv lcsLv dwð W kfv mfsqv slJf-swfbfv hAfifvef zfmfslv
nmfsu hV nmnAf rsq lf]dVsqsY. zfv ˆv jfvB rt, wvDqk sKsj dhmcJkf. zfïfrv dbslGw zbcpfqD öfmD pdl kfv nfLAmk
kftfj¶iafåf mdrtfv JfWqf-ivfv lfdqk¶ oarB jsv spHfsh ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y, kfrst zdk nrsuƒ snƒ nmnAfv nmfLfb
rsq pfq.
(124) mfkfsj [dkoa²À jvf hf jó slWqf spmb, mf dwðsj dbsuv jfsY vfJsk yfq, dj§Â mfsqv mmkfv sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv
dwðsj sufv j'sv kfv jfY sKsj sjsV sbWqf zKhf kfv sjfb hAqHfv hrb bf j'sv kfsj lcL ifb jvfsk hfLA jvf. zfv
dikfsj [dkoa²À jvf hf jó slWqf spmb, mfsqv lcL ifb jvfsk zöDjfv jvf djQhf kfv (dwðv dikfv) jfY sKsj kfv nfsLAv
hfƒsv Jvy jfmbf jvf.
(125) (dwðv) dikfv mxkAc rsq sost kfv …ÙvfdLjfvDvf ˆƒ lfdqk¶ oarB j'sv mfsqv zdLjfv ndEjHfsh zflfq jvsh, pfsk bf
mfsqv sjfb jó rq, zfv bf dwðv tftb-iftsb sjfb hAfOfk Ose.
(126) dwðv mf hAkDk zbA mdrtf dlsqW lcL ifb jvfsbfv zbcmdk zfsY. ksh wkG rt, iaydtk dbqmfbcpfqD ˆƒ mdrtfvW
ifdvwadmj zflfq j'sv dlsk rsh.
(127) öfmDv mxkAc v iv (swfj iftsbv) ˆƒ ƒÜk njt bfvDv ubA, kfsk dhhfsrv iv öfmD-²ÃDv n©ijG jfsqm rsq Kfjcj hf bf
rsq Kfjcj, pchkD srfj hf hxÝf. zhwA oHGhkD mdrtf ˆƒ zfWkfq iVsh bf. jfvB, kfv ƒÜkjft rt n§Àfbianh rWqf
ipG§À. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªoHGhkD bfvDslv ƒÜkjft n§Àfbianh rWqf ipG§À.« (nCvf k¶ftfj¶ 4 zfqfk) öfmD-mxkAc v ˆƒ
ƒÜkjfst mdrtfv nfu-nÏf jvfv (ˆmb dj ncmfG tfofsbf) ˆhQ öfmDv hfdV sYsV zbA sjfKfW hfn jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ. ksh
vuqD kftfj¶ifa åf (pfsj dIdvsq sbWqfv öfmDv zdLjfv Kfsj ˆmb) mdrtfv ubA nfu-nÏf jvf dbsNL bq. zfv kftfsj¶
hfsqb iafåf (pfsj pKfdhdrk hAh²¿f YfVf zfv dIdvsq sbWqf nýh bq ˆmb) mdrtfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj… hstsYb,
ShL ˆhQ sj… hstsYb, zShL. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 67
(snZ¦lpGoarB hf dhhfr) jvst, kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ifi rsh ∩⊄⊂⊆∪ ׎Î6yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 3 Å∃ρâ÷÷êyϑø9$$Î/ £ÎγÅ¡à Ρr& þ’Îû zù=yèsù
bf.(128) skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.
(235) zfv skfmvf pdl zfHfsn-ƒdÌsk …ÙÁ vmBDslvsj dhhfsrv Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# Ïπt7ôÜÅz ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ ΟçGôʧtã $yϑŠÏù öΝä3ø‹n=tæ yy$oΨã_ Ÿωuρ
ia²Àfh lfW zKhf z§Àsv kf sofib vfJ, kfsk skfmfslv slfN rsh
bf.(129) zfïfr ufsbb sp, skfmvf kfslv nìsá zfstfybf jvsh. £ßγtΡρãä.õ‹tGy™ öΝä3¯Ρr& ª!$# zΝÎ=tæ 4 öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& þ’Îû óΟçF⊥oΨò2r& ÷ρr&
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jsvf bf; dbdlGó nmq (ƒÜk) iCBG bf rWqf ipG§À dhhfrjfpG n©iâ
jvfv nQj¬i jsvf bf. zfv susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv msbfHfh 4 …ã&s#y_r& Ü=≈tFÅ3ø9$# xiè=ö6tƒ 4®Lym Çy%x6ÏiΖ9$# nοy‰ø)ãã (#θãΒÌ“÷ès? Ÿωuρ
ufsbb. zkˆh kf]sj Hq jv ˆhQ susb vfJ, dbÇyq zfïfr ivm (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ 4 çνρâ‘x‹÷n$$sù öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& þ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ
[mfwDt, hV ndròc.
∩⊄⊂∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym î‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βr&
(236) pdl skfmvf ±iwG jvfv hf smfrv LfpG jvfv iCshG ²ÃDslv ρ÷ r& £èδθ¡yϑs? öΝs9 $tΒ u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ãΛäø)¯=sÛ βÎ) ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ yy$uΖã_ āω
kftfj lfW, ksh sjfb ifi rsh bf, dj§Â kfslvsj pKfnfLA …ipcÙÁ
([dkiCvB) JvyiÛ dlW, nQodkn©iâ hAdÙÁ kfv nfLAmk ˆhQ ’n?tãuρ …çνâ‘y‰s% ÆìÅ™θçRùQ$# ’n?tã £èδθãèÏnFtΒuρ 4 ZπŸÒƒÌsù £ßγs9 (#θàÊ̍ø s?
ovDh stfj kfv nfmKGAfbcpfqD dbqmmk ([dkiCvB) JvyiÛ lfsbv ∩⊄⊂∉∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósçRùQ$# ’n?tã $ˆ)ym ( Å∃ρâ÷÷êyϑø9$$Î/ $Jè≈tGtΒ …çνâ‘y‰s% ΎÏIø)ßϑø9$#
hAh²¿f jvsh. ˆde n{jmGwDt stfsjslv is[ (zhwA) jkGhA. (131)

(128) zKGf{, ƒÜk swN rsq pfWqfv iv sn pdl nfu-nÏf jsv ˆhQ zdHHfhjslv zbcmdk W kfslv ivfmwGÛÁsm zbAÛ
dhhfr jvfv ia²d k oarB jsv, kfrst kfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. jfsuƒ (sr mdrtfv zdHHfhjoB) skfmfslvW sjfb ifi sbƒ. ˆ
sKsj ufbf sot sp, dhLhf-dhhfrsj Jfvfi Hfhf …dyk bq, …dyk bq kfsk hfLf slWqf. spmb dr¦lc-iaHfhfd¦hk mcndtm nmfsu
ˆmb zfyvB t[A jvf pfq.
(129) ˆJfsb dhLhf zKhf kftfsj¶ hfsqbf kKf dkb kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtf n©isjG htf rs¤Y sp, ƒÜskv msLA skfmvf kfsj ƒwfvf-
ƒdÌsk dhhfsrv iqofm dlsk ifsvf (spmb ˆ vjm htf sp, zfmfv dhhfr jvfv ƒ¤Yf zfsY hf zfdm ˆjub n{wDtf mdrtfv sJf]u
jvdY ƒkAfdl). dj§Â kfv dbje sKsj sofibHfsh sjfb zÌDjfv sbsh bf ˆhQ ƒÜk iCBG rWqfv iCshG dhhfr ifjf jvsh bf.
i[f§Àsv sp mdrtfsj kfv öfmD ˆj hf lc' kftfj¶ dlsqsY, kfsj ƒÜskv msLA ƒwfvf-ƒdÌskW dhhfsrv iqofm slWqf ufsqp
bq. sjbbf, ƒÜk swN bf rWqf ipG§À kfv …iv öfmDvƒ zdLjfv Kfsj. rsk ifsv öfmD kfsj dIdvsq sbsh.
mfnzftf } jJsbf jJsbf ˆmbW rq sp, sjfb sjfb zÎ stfj mdrtfv ƒÜskv msLAƒ dhhfr j'sv sbq. kfslv hAfifsv
dbslGw rt, pdl kfslv msLA nrhfn bf rsq Kfsj, kfrst nk¶v kfslvsj ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj j'sv slWqf rsh. zfv pdl
nrhfn rsq Kfsj, khcW kfslvsj ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj skf jvskƒ rsh, dj§Â icbvfq (ƒÜk swN rWqfv iv) kfslv msLA
dhhfr rsk ifsv dj bf --ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstmslv mk rt, kfslv msLA zfv jJsbfW dhhfr rsk ifsv
bf. ˆvf ˆsj zisv ubA dyvjfstv mk rfvfm. ksh zdLjfQw …tfmfv msk kfslv msLA icbdhGhfr rsk ifsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(130) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA, ƒwfvf-ƒdÌk pf iCshG htf rsqsY. spmb htf, skfmfv hAfifsv zfdm zfjf£[f jdv zKhf kfv
zdHHfhjsj htf sp, kfv dhhfsrv hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvfv iCshG zfmfsj zhwAƒ ufbfshb ƒkAfdl. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(131) ˆ dbslGw ˆmb mdrtfv ubA, dhhfsrv nmq pfv slbsmfrv dbLGfdvk rqdb ˆhQ öfmD nrhfsnv iCshGƒ pfsj kftfj¶ dlsq
dlsqsY, (htf rs¤Y,) kfsj djYc bf djYc JvyiÛ ([dkiCvBöv™i) dlsq dhlfq jv. ˆ JvyiÛ hf [dkiCvB iaskAj hAdÙÁv
nfmKGA zbcpfqD rWqf …dyk. n¤Yt hAdÙÁvf kfslv n¤Ytkf zbcpfqD ˆhQ zn¤Ytvf kfslv nfLA mckfshj ialfb jvsh.
n{jmGwDtslv is[ ˆef uv¢vD jkGhA. zfv JvyiÛ hf [dkiCvsBv ˆƒ dudbnsj dbdlGóW jvf rsqsY. sj… hstsYb, ˆjde
Jfslm. sj… hstsYb, 500 dlvrfm. sj… hstsYb, ˆj hf ˆjfdLj sufVf jfiV ƒkAfdl. ksh ˆ dbdlGóDjvB wvDqk jkxj G
bq. iaskAj hAdÙÁsj kfv nfLA zbcpfqD slWqfv ˆJdkqfv ˆhQ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. ˆ hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY sp, JvyiÛ hf
[dkiCvB iaskAj iajfv kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfsj slWqf uv¢vD; sjht snƒ kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv ubA dbdlGó bq, pfv jKf ˆƒ
zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY. j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv zfsvf zbAfbA zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆef iaskAj iajfv kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv
ubA. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb. JvyiÛ hf [dkiCvB öv™i djYc dudbn slWqfv msLA sp drjmk, spZdÙÁjkf W ncIt zfsY
kf hBGbfv mcJfsi[D bq. kftfsj¶v jfvB öv™i dkÙÁkf, mb jNfjdN ˆhQ mkdhsvfsLv nmsq mdrtfv iadk zbcora jvf ˆhQ
kfv rfdlGj iawfd§À W zf§Àdvj kcdóv iadk pk´ sbWqf HdhNAskv n©HfhA dhhfslv iK svfL jvfv ubA hVƒ Èv¢k¶iBC G mfLAm.
dj§Â zfmfslv nmfsu ˆƒ zbcora W …Ùm zfyvsBv idvhskG kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfsj ˆmb bfsurft j'sv dhlfq jvf rq sp,
…Hq is[v ifv±idvj n©ijG dyvjfstv ubA dhsäNiCBG vsq pfq.
 68 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(237) pdl ±iwG jvfv iCshG ²ÃDslv kftfj lfW, zKy smfrv iCshGƒ
LfpG j'sv Kfj, kfrst dbdlGó smfrsvv zsLGj zflfq jvsk
rsh.(132) dj§Â pdl ²ÃD zKhf pfv rfsk dhhfr-háb(133) sn pdl mfI
j'sv slq, (kfrst ök§Ã jKf.) zhwA skfmfslv mfI j'sv
slWqfƒ zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv. skfmvf dbsuslv msLA nrfbcHCdk
(W mpGflfv) jKf dh±mxk rsqf bf. dbÇyq skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv
nmAj laóf.
(238) skfmvf bfmfpnmCsrv iadk pk´hfb rW; dhswN j'sv
mLAhkGD (zfnsvv) bfmfspv iadk.(134) zfv zfïfrv n©mcsJ
dhbDkHfsh JfVf rW.
(239) pdl skfmvfg(wÛ¢v) zfwQjf jv, ksh iKyfvD zKhf
zfsvfrD zh²¿fq, (bfmfp isV bfW). zk}iv pJb skfmvf dbvfil
rW, kJb zfïfrsj n¹vB jv; spHfsh dkdb skfmfslvsj dw[f
dlsqsYb, pf skfmvf ufbsk bf. (135)
(240) skfmfslv msLA pfvf ²ÃD svsJ mfvf pfq, kfvf kfslv ²ÃDslv
ubA ˆƒ zdnqk jvsh sp, kfslvsj spb ˆj hYv ipG§À
HvBsifNB slWqf rq(136) ˆhQ oxr sKsj shv j'sv slWqf bf rq,
dj§Â pdl (sö¤Yfq) kfvf shdvsq pfq, ksh dbqmmk dbsuslv ubA pf
jvsh, kfsk skfmfslv sjfb ifi sbƒ. zfïfr ivfÛÁf§À, iaÎfmq.
£çλm; óΟçFôÊtsù ô‰s%uρ £èδθ¡yϑs? βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ £èδθßϑçFø)¯=sÛ βÎ)uρ
(#uθà ÷ètƒ ÷ρr& šχθà ÷ètƒ βr& HωÎ) ÷ΛäôÊtsù $tΒ ß#óÁÏΨsù ZπŸÒƒÌsù
ÛUtø%r& (#þθà ÷ès? βr&uρ 4 Çy%s3ÏiΖ9$# äοy‰ø)ãã Íνωu‹Î/ “Ï%©!$#
$yϑÎ/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝä3uΖ÷t/ Ÿ≅ôÒx ø9$# (#âθ|¡Ψs? Ÿωuρ 4 3”uθø)−G=Ï9
∩⊄⊂∠∪ ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
¬! (#θãΒθè%uρ 4‘sÜó™âθø9$# Íο4θn=¢Á9$#uρ ÏN≡uθn=¢Á9$# ’n?tã (#θÝàÏ ≈ym
∩⊄⊂∇∪ tÏFÏΨ≈s%
©!$# (#ρãà2øŒ$$sù ÷ΛäΨÏΒr& !#sŒÎ*sù ( $ZΡ$t7ø.â‘ ÷ρr& »ω$y_̍sù óΟçFø Åz ÷βÎ*sù
∩⊄⊂∪ šχθãΚn=÷ès? (#θçΡθä3s? öΝs9 $¨Β Νà6yϑ¯=tæ $yϑx.
Zπ§‹Ï¹uρ %[`≡uρø—r& tβρâ‘x‹tƒuρ öΝà6ΨÏΒ šχöθ©ùuθtGムtÏ%©!$#uρ
Ÿξsù zô_tyz ÷βÎ*sù 4 8l#t÷zÎ) uŽöxî ÉΑöθy⇔ø9$# ’n<Î) $·è≈tG¨Β ΟÎγÅ_≡uρø—X{
ÏΒ  ∅ÎγÅ¡à Ρr& þ’Îû š∅ù=yèsù $tΒ ’Îû öΝà6ø‹n=tæ yy$oΨã_
∩⊄⊆⊃∪ ×ΛÅ6ym ͕tã ª!$#uρ 3 7∃ρã÷è¨Β

(132) ˆJfsb zfv ˆj dbqsmv jKf htf rs¤Y, nrhfsnv iCshG kftfj¶ dlsq dlsqsY, dj§Â smfrv dbLGfdvk dYt. ˆmkfh²¿fq öfmDv
ubA uv¢vD rt zsLGj smfrv zflfq jvf. dj§Â ²ÃD pdl kfv smfrsvv zdLjfv mfI j'sv slq, kfrst öfmDsj djYcƒ dlsk rsh
bf.
(133) ˆ sKsj öfmDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB, dhhfsrv háb (zece vfJf bf vfJfv ˆJdkqfv) kfv rfskƒ. sn zsLGj smfrv mfI
j'sv slq. zKGf{, zflfqjxk smfrv sKsj zsLGj smfrv dIdvsq sbWqfv idvhskG dbsuv ˆ zdLjfv (zsLGj smfrv) mfI j'sv
dlsq n©iCBG smfrv ²ÃDsj dlsq slq. ˆviv ifv±idvj nrfbcHCdk W zbcosa rv jKf dh±mxk bf rWqfv kfjDl j'sv smfrsvv
zdLjfsvW ˆƒ nrfbcHCdk W zbcora ialwGsbv …iv zbcifa dBk jvf rsqsY.
laóhA } sj… sj… [F$ %a ‫ א‬4 kْ "Z" I" ] (pfv rfsk dhhfr-háb) sKsj mdrtfv zdHHfhjsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, mdrtf dbsu
mfI j'sv dlj zKhf kfv zdHHfhj mfI j'sv dlj. dj§Â ˆ zKG ndEj bq. jfvB, iaKmk} zdHHfhsjv rfsk dhhfsrv háb
sbƒ. däkDqk} smfrv mdrtfv dbuö zdLjfv W kfv hAdÙÁok n©il, kfƒ ˆef mfI jvfv zdLjfv zdHHfhsjv sbƒ. nckvfQ
iCshGv zKGƒ ndEj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
uv¢vD dhsw½NB } kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfvf yfv Lvsbv. (j) pfv smfrv dbLGfdvk, öfmD kfv nfsK nrhfnW jsvsY, kfsj kfv
smfrsvv n©iCBG zdLjfv slWqf rsh. spmb, 229bQ zfqfsk ˆv hBGbf vsqsY. (J) smfrvW dbLGfdvk sbƒ ˆhQ kfv nfsK
nrhfnW jvf rqdb, kfsj sjht djYc JvyiÛ slWqf rsh. (o) smfrv dbLGfdvk, dj§Â nrhfn rqdb, kfsj zsLGj smfrv slWqf
uv¢vD. (…Hsqv hAfJAf 236-237 bQ zfqfsk dhlAmfb.) (O) smfrv dbLGfdvk sbƒ, dj§Â nrhfn jvf rsqsY, kfv ubA vsqsY
smfrsv dmnXt. zKGf{, ˆƒ mdrtfv nmfsu sp idvmfB smfrsvv iaytb zfsY zKhf kfv mk mdrtfslv nfLfvBk} sp idvmfB
smfrv slWqf rq, kfsjW sn idvmfB smfrv dlsk rsh. (bfƒbct zfWk¶fv W zf'…bct mf'hcl)
(134) mLAhkDG bfmfp htsk zfnsvv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. vnCt -ˆv snƒ rflDn äfvf ˆef dbdlGó, pfsk J¦lj pcsÝv dlb
dkdb `nftfsk …nk¶f'sj zfnsvv bfmfp hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2931-mcndtm 627bQ)
(135) zKGf{, wÛ¢v Hsqv nmq spHfsh n©Hh; rf]esk rf]esk zKhf hfrsbv …iv hsn bfmfp isV bfW. zk}iv pJb Hsqv
zh²¿f lCv rsq pfsh, kJb icbvfq snƒHfsh bfmfp iV, spHfsh skfmfslvsj dwJfsbf rsqsY.
(136) ˆƒ zfqfk ÛÁmfbcnfsv isv …dïdJk rstW kf mfbncJ (vdrk). ˆv vdrkjfvD (234bQ) zfqfk iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY,
pfsk öfmDv mxkAc v ƒÜk yfv mfn lwdlb htf rsqsY. ˆ YfVfW …ÙvfdLjfv n©ijDGq zfqfk ²ÃDslv zQw dbdlGó jsv dlsqsY.
jfsuƒ öfmDsj ²ÃDv ubA sjfb iajfsvv zdnqk (…ƒt) jvfv iasqfub sbƒ. bf hfn²¿fsbv, zfv bf JfWqf-ivfv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf 69
(241) zfv kftfjiafåf bfvDoBW pKfdhdrk JvyiÛ ([dkiCvB) ∩⊄⊆⊇∪ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ’n?tã $ˆ)ym ( Å∃ρâ÷÷êyϑø9$$Î/ 7ì≈tFtΒ ÏM≈s)¯=sÜßϑù=Ï9uρ
ifsh. nfhLfbDslv ubA ˆ (lfb) zhwA jkGhA.(137)
(242) ˆHfsh zfïfr kf]v njt dblwGb ±ióHfsh hBGbf jsvb, * ∩⊄⊆⊄∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? öΝä3ª=yès9 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝà6s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ムšÏ9≡x‹x.
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv.
(243) kcdm dj kfslv slJdb, pfvf mxkAc -Hsq rfufsv rfufsv ‘u x‹tn î∃θä9é& öΝèδuρ öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏΒ (#θã_tyz tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
zfib Ov-hfdV idvkAfo jsvdYt? zk}iv zfïfr kfslvsj
hstdYstb, `skfmfslv mxkAc srfj.' isv kfslvsj uDdhk ρä%s! ©!$# āχÎ) 4 óΟßγ≈u‹ômr& §ΝèO (#θè?θãΒ ª!$# ÞΟßγs9 tΑ$s)sù ÏNöθyϑø9$#
jvstb.(138) dbÇyq, zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk zbcora wDt; dj§Â šχρãà6ô±o„ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù
zdLjfQw stfj jxkÎkf iajfw jsv bf.
∩⊄⊆⊂∪
(244) skfmvf zfïfrv isK nQoafm jv ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr ∩⊄⊆⊆∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θè=ÏG≈s%uρ
nhGswafkf W nhGÎ.
(245) sj sn, sp zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B ialfb jvsh?(139) zfïfr kf $]ù$yèôÊr& ÿ…ã&s! …çµx Ïè≈ŸÒãŠsù $YΖ|¡ym $·Êös% ©!$# ÞÚ̍ø)ム“Ï%©!$# #sŒ ¨Β
kfv ubA hùÈsB hxdÝ jvshb. zfïfrƒ uDdhjf nQjcdyk W
n©ianfdvk jsvb. zfv skfmvf kf]vƒ dbje iakAfbDk rsh. ∩⊄⊆∈∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵøŠs9Î)uρ äÝ+Áö6tƒuρ âÙÎ6ø)tƒ ª!$#uρ 4 ZοuŽÏWŸ2

(137) ˆef ˆj nfLfvB dbslGw, pfsk njt kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfvfƒ wfdmt. ˆsk dhs¤Yslv nmq (mdrtfv nfsK) nl¶Ahrfv ˆhQ kfv
mfbdnj Jcdwv iadk pk´ sbWqfv …iv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆv msLA vsqsY znQJA nfmfduj …ijfdvkf. jkƒ bf Hft rk,
pdl mcndtmvf zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆƒ dbslGswv …iv zfmt jvk; pf kfvf ˆsjhfsv Hcst hsnsY. ƒlfdbQ sjfb sjfb kKfjdKk
`mcukfdrl' (?) «‫ع‬M $B)» ˆhQ «3Q 'aB)» (JvyiÛ lfW) sKsj nfhA²À jvsk syóf jsvsYb sp, kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfsj dbsuv n©il
sKsj zQw dlsk rsh zKhf dyvuDhb kfv HvB-sifNB jvsk rsh. zKy ˆƒ …Hq jKfƒ dHdÙrDb W zspZdÙÁj. sp mdrtfsj
öfmD ziY¦l j'sv dbsuv uDhb sKsj hdr®jfv jsv dlsqsY, dyvuDhb kfv hAqHfv hrb jvfv ubA sn djHfsh ia²k  Kfjsk
ifsv?
(138) ˆ Oebf dhok sjfb ufdkv. sjfb nrDr rflDsn ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf zfsndb. kInDsvv hBGbfq ˆefsj hbD-ƒnaf„tslv
pcsov Oebf htf rsqsY ˆhQ sp bhDv lczfq kfslvsj mrfb zfïfr icbvfq uDdhk jsvdYstb, kf]v bfm `drpj¶Dt' htf rsqsY.
ˆvf durfsl dbrk rsq pfWqfv Hsq zKhf mrfmfvD svfsov Hsq dbsuslv Ov sKsj shv rsq dosqdYt; pfsk mxkcAv rfk sKsj
shs]y pfq. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj mxkAc dlsq iaKmk} ˆ jKf ufdbsq dlstb sp, zfïfr jkxj G dbLfGdvk HfoA sKsj sh]sy
skfmvf sjfKfW spsk ifvsh bf. däkDqk} ˆW ufdbsq dlstb sp, mfbcsNv swN zfwaq²¿t rstb mrfb zfïfr. kxkDqk} zfïfr
kfzftf icbvfq nxdó jvfv …iv [mkfhfb. dkdb nm²À mfbcNsj ‰Hfshƒ uDdhk jvshb, spHfsh kfslvsj mxkcA dlsq uDdhk
jsv dlstb. isvv zfqfsk mcndtmslvsj durfl jvfv dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y. durfslv iCshG ˆƒ Oebf hBGbf jvfv spZdÙÁjkf rt,
durfl sKsj diYif rsqf bf. uDhb W mvB skf zfïfrv rfsk ˆhQ ˆƒ mvsBv nmqW dbLfGdvk. zkˆh durfl sKsj ifdtsq kf
svfL jvsk ifvsh bf.
(139) 3M [ 5 ‫ض‬
M V (…Ùm ‡B) ialfb jvfv zKG zfïfrv isK ˆhQ durfsl mft hAq jvf. zKGf{, ufsbv mk mfstv jcvhfbD
dlskW däLf jsvf bf. v¢pDv ianfvB W nQsjfysbv ˆJdkqfv sjht zfïfrvƒ rfsk. dkdb …Hsqvƒ mfLAsm skfmfslvsj ivD[f
jsv Kfsjb; jJsbf v¢pD rafn jsv ˆhQ jJsbf kfv ianfv Odesq. zkˆh zfïfrv isK hAq jvst jsm bf, hvQ mrfb zfïfr
ˆsk zsbj zsbj hxdÝ lfb jsvb. jJsbf hfdrAjHfsh, zfhfv jJsbf zHA§ÀvDBHfsh mfst hjGk dlsq. zfv zfsJvfsk sp hxdÝ
rsh kf zhwA zhwAƒ dhn¹qjv rsh.
 70 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

(246) kcdm dj mCnfv ivhkDG hbD-ƒnaf„t iaLfbslv slJdb?(140)
pJb kfvf dbsuslv bhDsj hstdYt, `zfmfslv ubA ˆjub vfuf
dbpcÙÁ jv,(141) pfsk zfmvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jvsk ifdv.' sn
htt, `shfL rq pdl skfmfslv iadk pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rq, kfrst
skfmvf kf jvsh bf?' kfvf htt, `zfmvf pJb zfib Ov-hfdV W
n§Àfb-n§Àdk sKsj hdr®jxk rsqdY, kJb zfïfrv isK pcÝ jvh bf
sjb?' zk}iv pJb kfslvsj pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rt, kJb
kfslv ö¬inQJAj hAkDk zdLjfQwƒ ixô ialwGb jvt. zfv
zfïfr zivfdLoB nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.
(247) kfslv bhD kfslvsj hstdYt, zfïfr kftCksj skfmfslv
vfuf dbpcÙÁ jsvsYb. kfvf htt, sn djv™si zfmfslv …iv vfuf
rsk ifsv, zKy vfuf rWqfv (ubA) zfmvf kfv sysq zdLj
rjlfv; kfYfVf kfsj zfdKGj n¤YtkfW slWqf rqdb. bhD htt,
zfïfrƒ kfsj msbfbDk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb kfsj (njt iajfv)
Îfsb ˆhQ slsr (ieckfq) nmxÝ jsvsYb.(142) h²Âk} zfïfr pfsj
ƒ¤Yf kf]v vfuk¶ lfb jsvb. zfv zfïfr dhwft zbcora wDt,
iaÎfmq.
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(140) • ) sjfb ufdkv ˆmb n©mfdbk W n©ëf§À stfjslvsj htf rq, pfvf dhswN …islóf W sbkf rb. pfslvsj slJst syfJ W
z§Àv iakfsi Hsv pfq. • ) ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG Hsv pfWqf. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) sp bhDv jKf (zfqfsk) …sïJ rsqsY, kfv
bfm `wfmhDt' htf rq. ƒhsb jfnDv W zbAfbA mcIfnXdnvoB sp Oebf hBGbf jsvsYb kfv nfv jKf rt, hfbD-ƒnaf„t mCnf -
ˆv iv djYcjft ipG§À ndEj isKƒ dYt. kfviv kfslv msLA dhmcJkf ˆt. äDsb bkcb bkcb dhlzfk zfdh®jfv jvt. ˆmb dj
mCdkGiCufW zfv©H jsv dlt. bhDoB kfslvsj hfLf dlstb, dj§Â kfvf zhfLAkf W dwjG sKsj dhvk rt bf. Ist zfïfr kfslv
wÛ¢slvsj kfslv …iv zfdLikA lfb jvstb. kfvf Wslv zÑt Wslv jfY sKsj sjsV dbt ˆhQ Wslv mLA sKsj hù nQJAj
mfbcNsj h¦lD jvt. kfslv msLA bhD zfomsbv LfvfhfdrjkfW há rsq sot. swsN djYc stfsjv lczfq wfmhDt bhD u¦m
tfH jvstb. dkdb lfWqfk W kfhtDsov jfu ðv¢ jvstb. kfvf bhDv jfsY lfhD siw jvt sp, zfmfslv ubA ˆjub hflwfr
dbhGfdyk jsv dlb; zfmvf kfv sbkxsk¶ wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvh. bhD kfslv zkDk ydvsÛv zfstfsj htstb, skfmvf lfhD skf
jvY, dj§Â zfmfv zbcmfb skfmvf skfmfslv jKfv …iv zet Kfjsh bf. nckvfQ snƒ vjmƒ rt, sp vjm j¶cvzfb hBGbf
jsvsY.
(141) bhD dhlAmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W vfuf dbpcÙÁ jvfv lfhD siw jvf, vfuk§Ã ShLkfv ltDt. sjbbf, pdl vfuk§Ã ShL bf rk,
kfrst mrfb zfïfr kfslv lfhDsj iakAfJAfb jvskb. dj§Â zfïfr kfslv lfhDsj iakAfJAfb jsvbdb, hvQ k¶ftCksj kfslv
ubA vfuf dbpcÙÁ jsv dlstb; p]fv jKf isv zfnsY. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, vfuf pdl tfofmrDb sö¤YfyfvD bf rsq zfïfrv
dhdL-dhLfsbv iadk pk´hfb ˆhQ bAfqivfqB rb, kfrst k]fv vfuk¶ sjht ShLƒ bq, hvQ jfmA ˆhQ hfÒbDqW. (zdLj ufbfv
ubA laóhA } nCvf mfsqlf 20bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(142) k¶ftCk snƒ hQswv dYstb bf, sp hQw sKsj Lfvfhfdrjkfv nfsK hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv msLA vfufslv zfomb OsesY. dkdb
ldvla W nfLfvB ˆjub Sndbj dYstb. kfƒ kfvf zdHspfo jvt. bhD htstb, ˆef skf zfmfv dbhGfyb bq, hvQ mrfb zfïfr
kf]sj dbhGfyb jsvsYb. kfYfVf sbkxk¶ W jkGk
x ¶ jvfv ubA n©islv sysq Îfb-hcdÝ W Sldrj wdÙÁv iasqfub shwD ˆhQ ˆsk
(Îfb-hcdÝ W Sldrj wdÙÁsk) dkdb skfmfslv nhfv †sL¶G. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mrfb zfïfr kf]sj ˆƒ islv ubA msbfbDk jsv
dbsqsYb. dkdb hVƒ zbcora wDt. dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf öDq lqf W zbcora lfsb LbA jsvb. dkdb nhG dhNsq zhok. zKGf{, dkdb
ufsbb sp, vfuk¶ ifWqfv sj spfoA ˆhQ sj zspfoA. (msb rq pJb kfslvsj htf rt sp, ˆƒ msbfbqb mrfb zfïfr jkxj G ,
kJb kfvf n©iCBvG ™si dbdÇyk rWqfv ubA zfsvf sjfb dblwGb jfmbf jsv, kfƒ isvv zfqfsk zfsvf ˆjde dblwGsbv hBGbf
ˆsnsY.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 2q ifvf
(248) kfslv bhD kfslvsj zfvW htt, dbÇyq kf]v vfusk¶v
nc±ió dblwGb ˆƒ sp, skfmfslv dbje ˆjde dn¦lcj zfnsh;(143)
pfsk zfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj skfmfslv ubA iawfd§À
ˆhQ djYc idvkAÙÁ dudbn pf mCnf W rfv¢sbv hQwLvoB svsJ sosY;
dIdvñfoB snde hrb jsv zfbsh. dbÇyq ˆsk skfmfslv ubA
dblwGb vsqsY, pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW.
(249) zk}iv kftCk pJb SnbAltnr shv rt, kJb sn htt,
`zfïfr ˆjde blD äfvf skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvshb.(144) zkˆh sp
sj… …ÙÁ blD sKsj ifdb ifb jvsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ
sp ‰ ifdb ifb jvsh bf, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ. zhwA sp sj… kfv
rfk dlsq ˆj z]futf ifdb ifb jvsh sn-W (zfmfv ltHcÙÁ).'
dj§Â (pJb kfvf blDv jfsY rfduv rt, kJb) kfslv z¬i nQJAj
hAkDk zdLjfQw stfjƒ kf sKsj ifdb ifb jvt.(145) zk}iv
pJb sn (k¶ftCk) W kfv iadk dhÇhfn²¿fibjfdvoB kf (blD)
zdkÛÁm jvt, kJb kfvf htt, `zfmfslv wdÙÁ W nfLA sbƒ sp,
zfu uftCk W kfv SnbA-nfms§Àv nfsK pcÝ jdv.'(146) dj§Â pfslv
71
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(143) dn¦lcj zKGf{, kfhCk hf whfLfv. W I$ wède N Lfkc sKsj odEk. pfv zKG rt, iakAfhkGb jvf. spsrkc hfbD-ƒnaf„t
hjGk zuGsbv ubA ˆv iadk iakAfhkGb jvk, kfƒ ˆv bfm kfhCk vfJf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ dn¦lcsj mCnf ˆhQ rfv™b
(zftfƒdrmfnXnftfm)-ˆv hjGkmq djYc dudbn dYt. ˆƒ dn¦lcjW k]fslv wÛ¢vf k]fslv jfY sKsj sjsV dbsq dosqdYt. mrfb
zfïfr dblwGböv™i dIdvñfslv mfLAsm ˆƒ dn¦lcj k¶ftcskv lvufq siZ]dYsq dlstb. kf slsJ hfbD-ƒnaf„t zfbd¦lkW rt ˆhQ
smsbW dbt sp, ˆde k¶ftCskv vfuk¶ iamfsBv ubA zfïfr jkxj G dblwGb. zbcv™i mrfb zfïfr ˆdesj kfslv ubA ˆjde
zstZdjj dblwGb ˆhQ dhuq tfsHv W kfslv msbv iawfd§Àv …ijvB jsvb. msbv iawfd§Àv zKGƒ rs¤Y mrfb zfïfrv i[
sKsj kf]v Jfn hf¦lfslv …iv ˆmb dhswN nfrfspAv zhkvB, pfv jfvsB vÙÁ[qD pcsÝv mqlfsb pJb hV hV dnQsrv mk
hDvslv z§Àv sj]si WsE, kJb „mfblfvslv z§Àv wÛ¢v Hq sKsj wCbA ˆhQ dhuq W nItkf zuGsbv zfwfq idviCBG Kfsj.
ˆƒ jfdrbD sKsj ufbf pfq sp, zfdìqf W nfstrDbslv hjGkmq dudbsnv msLA db}ns¦lsr zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm Èv¢k¶ W
…ijfdvkf zfsY. ksh wkG rt ˆƒ sp, kf nkAis[ƒ hjGkmq (ˆhQ bhDslv hAhr™k) rsk rsh; spmb …ÙÁ kfhCsk db}ns¦lsr
rpvk mCnf W rfv™b zftfƒdrmfn nftfsmv djYc hjGkmq dudbn vfJf dYt. htf hfùtA, dmKAf lfhDv Ist sjfb dudbn hjGkmq
rsq pfq bf. spmb hkGmfsb hjGkmq dudbsnv bfsm jsqj ufqofq dhdHâ dudbn vfJf zfsY, zKy ‰dkrfdnj sia[fise kfv
nkAkfv sjfb iamfB dmst bf. zbcv™i mboVfHfsh sjfb dudbnsj hjGkmq hfdbsq dbst, kfW sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. spmb
djYc stfj mrfbhD -ˆv hjGkmq uckfv mCdkG hfdbsq dbsuv ifsw vfsJ zKhf hfdVv slWqfst efdMsq vfsJ zKhf dhswN
iÝdksk kf hAhrfv jvfv mfLAsm dbsuslv iasqfub iCBG W dhil lCv rsh hst msb j'sv Kfsj. ˆƒHfsh jhsv hcpcoGslv bfsm
dbshdlk bpv W dbqfspv dudbnsj ˆhQ khv¢sjv Jfbfsj zsbsj hjGkmq msb j'sv Kfsj. zKy ˆ rt ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm
dbshlb W zmCtj dhw¶fn; pf dwsjGv zfWkfHcÙÁ. ˆƒ swaBDv Jfhfv JfWqf db}ns¦lsr rfvfm. sjfb sjfb jhsvv sofnt slWqf
rq ˆhQ kfv ifdbsj hjGkmq msb jvf rq. zKy jhsvv sofnt lfb jf'hfoxsrv sofnt slWqfv bjt; pf ShLƒ bq. i[f§Àsv
sofnst hAhr™k ˆ sbfQvf ifdb djHfsh hjGkmq rsk ifsv? htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆ swaBDv zmCtj dhw¶fn W hjGk hf khv¢sjv
LfvBf ëf§À W dwjG; ƒntfmD wvDqsk ˆv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.
(144) ˆƒ blDde uFGfb W iAfstófƒsbv mLAhkDG ˆtfjfq zhd²¿k.
(145) zfmDsvv zfbcokA jvf nhGfh²¿fq uv¢vD. zfv wÛ¢v nfsK pcÝ jvfv nmq skf kfv (zfmDsvv zfbcokA jvfv) Èv¢k¶ däÈB
bq, hvQ wkÈB rsq pfq. däkDqk} pcsÝ nItkf zuGsbv ubA uv¢vD rt, SnsbAv pcÝjftDb nmsqv [c{diifnf ˆhQ zbAfbA
jó zkDh SLspGv nfsK nrA jvf. kfƒ ˆƒ lc'de dhNsq kvdhqfk ˆhQ ivD[fv ubA k¶ftck htstb, blDsk skfmfslv iaKm
ivD[f rsh. sp ˆƒ blDv ifdb ifb jvsh, kfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG Kfjsh bf. dj§Â ˆƒ nkjGkf nsÙ¶W zdLjfQw
stfsjvfƒ ifdb ifb jsv sbq. kfslv nQJAfv hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvosBv dhdHâ …dÙÁ hdBGk rsqsY. zbcv™i pfvf ifb jsvdb, kfslv
nQJAf 313 htf rsqsY, pf dYt hlv pcsÝ zQw oarBjfvDslv nQJAf. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(146) ˆƒ „mfblfvvfW pJb ðv¢sk slJt wÛ¢v nQJAf zsbj, kJb kfslv nQJAf (wÛ¢v kctbfq) jm Kfjfq kfvf ˆƒ mk
 72 nCvf hfj¶fvfr 2

iakAq dYt sp, zfïfrv nfsK kfslv nf[f{ Oesh, kfvf htt, ∩⊄⊆∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# yìtΒ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ OοuŽÏWŸ2
`zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq jk [cla lt jk hxr{ ltsj ivfduk jsvsY!
zfv zfïfr SLpGwDtslv nsÌ vsqsYb.'
(250) kfvf pJb (pcÝfsKG) uftCk W kfv SnbAhfdrbDv n©mcJDb $uΖøŠn=tã ùø̍øùr& !$oΨ−/u‘ (#θä9$s% ÍνÏŠθãΖã_uρ šVθä9$y∨Ï9 (#ρã—tt/ $£ϑs9uρ
rt, kJb htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb
jv, zfmfslvsj zdhydtk vfJ ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ šÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n?tã $tΡöÝÁΡ$#uρ $oΨtΒ#y‰ø%r& ôMÎm7rOuρ #ZŽö9|¹
zfmfslvsj nfrfpA lfb jv.'(147) ∩⊄∈⊃∪
(251) nckvfQ kJb kfvf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq kfslvsj ivfduk jvt ª!$# çµ9s?#uuρ šVθä9%y` ߊ…ãρ#yŠ Ÿ≅tFs%uρ «!$# ÂχøŒÎ*Î/ ΝèδθãΒt“yγsù
ˆhQ lf…l uftCksj rkAf jvt.(148) zfïfr kfsj vfuk¶ W Îfb-
dhÎfb lfb jvstb(149) ˆhQ dkdb ƒ¤YfbcpfqD kfsj dw[f lfb «!$# ßìøùyŠ Ÿωöθs9uρ 3 â!$t±o„ $£ϑÏΒ …çµyϑ¯=tãuρ sπyϑò6Ïtø:$#uρ šù=ßϑø9$#
jvstb. zfïfr pdl mfbh ufdkv ˆjltsj zbA lt äfvf lmb bf ©!$# £Å6≈s9uρ Ù⇓ö‘F{$# ÏNy‰|¡x ©9 <Ù÷èt7Î/ ΟßγŸÒ÷èt/ }¨$¨Ψ9$#
jvskb, kfrst dbÇyq ixdKhD (zwfd§ÀiCBG W) L¶Qn rsq spk. dj§Â
zfïfr dhÇhuoskv iadk zbcora wDt.(150) ∩⊄∈⊇∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù ρèŒ
(252) ˆƒ nm²À zfïfrv dblwGb; pf zfdm pKfpKHfshg skfmfsj zÏϑs9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ šø‹n=tã $yδθè=÷FtΡ «!$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?
isV ðbfd¤Y. zfv dbÇyq kcdm vnCtosBv zbAkm.(151)
∩⊄∈⊄∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$#

iajfw jvt. kJb kfslv zfstmoB ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv nfrfspA iCBG dhw¶fnD dYstb kf]vf htstb, nItkf nQJAfv zfdLsjAv
ˆhQ z²Ã-ws²Ãv iafycspGv …iv dbHGvwDt bq, hvQ kf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]v dbslGswv …iv dbHGv jsv. zfv zfïfrv nfrfpA
ifWqfv ubA uv¢vD rt SLspGv iadk pk´ sbWqf.
(147) uftCk snƒ wÛ¢lstv snbfidk W ltsbkf dYt, pfslv nfsK k¶ftCk W kf]v nÌDslv nQONG dYt. ˆvf dYt zfmfstj¶f
ufdk. snƒ nmsq ˆƒ ufdk hV lcLNG G pcÝ-dhwfvl ˆhQ hDv bfsm iadnÝ dYt. kfslv ˆƒ iadndÝv jfvsB dEj pcsÝv nmq
„mfblfvoB zfïfrv dbje SLpG W nclPx Kfjfv kWIDj sysq ˆhQ jcIXvDv smfjfshtfq „mfsbv nItkfv ubA lczf jsvb.
zKGf{, (pcsÝv) ifdKGh …ijvBfdl oarB jvfv nfsK nfsK „mfblfvslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, ˆ vjm idvd²¿dksk zfïfrv dbje
dhswNHfsh iafKGbf jvf. spmb, hlsvv pcsÝ bhD jvDm zkAdLj jfjcdk-dmbdkv nfsK dhuq W nfrfpA sysq lczf jsvdYstb.
mrfb zfïfr kf]v sn lczf jhct jsvdYstb. Ist zkDh z¬i nQJAj mcndtm lt zdLj nQJAj jfsIv lstv …iv uq tfH
jsvdYt.
(148) lf†l kJb bf bhD dYstb, bf vfuf. hvQ k¶ftCskv SnbAlstv ˆjub nfLfvB Sndbj dYstb. kf]vƒ rfsk mrfb
zfïfr uftCksj L¶Qn jvstb ˆhQ z¬i nQJAj „mfblfv äfvf dhwft ˆj ufdksj uObAHfsh ivfduk jvstb.
(149) ˆv iv mrfb zfïfr lf†l -sj vfuk¶W dlstb ˆhQ bhczkW. `drjmk' htsk sj… hstsYb, bhczk. sj…
hstsYb, stfrfv jfdvovD ˆhQ sj… hstsYb, pcÝ nìáDq dhNsqv ˆmb ifvldwGkf, pf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq …ÙÁ ²¿fsb hV db°idÙjv
nfhA²À rsqdYt.
(150) ˆJfsb zfïfrv ˆj dbqsmv jKf hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb ˆjlt mfbcsNv mfLAsmƒ ziv ˆjlt mfbcsNv pctcm-zkAfyfv W
[mkf dbdÇyrÁ j'sv Kfsjb. dkdb pdl ˆ vjm bf j'sv sjfb ˆjƒ i[sj nh nmsqv ubA [mkf W ˆJdkqfv dlsq vfJskb,
kfrst ˆ ixdKhD pctcm-zkAfyfsv idviCBG rsq spk. jfsuƒ zfïfrv ˆƒ dbqm dhw¶hfnDv ubA kf]v dhswN zbcosa rv ˆjde lxóf§À.
mrfb zfïfr nCvf rsÏv 38 W 40 bQ zfqfskW ˆ jKf …sïJ jsvsYb.
(151) zkDskv sp OebfÈstf vnCt -ˆv …iv zhkDBG djkfshv mfLAsm dhw¶hfnD ufbsk sisvsY, sr mcrf©mfl! zhwAƒ sn
nm²À OebfÈstf skfmfv dvnftfk W nkAkfv ltDt. jfvB, ˆÈstf bf kcdm sjfb djkfsh isVY, zfv bf jfsvf jfY sKsj ðsbY.
zfv ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, ˆÈstf nh zlxwA uoskv (ofqhD) Jhvfdl, pf mrfb zfïfr jkxj G zrDv mfLAsm
mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv hù ²¿fsb zkDk …©mskv OebfhtD vnCt -ˆv nkAkfv
iamfBöv™i siw jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 73

3q ifvf
(253) ˆ vnCtoB, kfslv msLA jf…sj jfsvf …iv swaôk¶ zΝ¯=x. ¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ¢ <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝßγŸÒ÷èt/ $oΨù=āÒsù ã≅ß™”9$# y7ù=Ï? *
dlsqdY.(1) kfslv msLA jfsvf nfsK zfïfr jKf hstsYb, zfv
jf…sj …¤y-mpGflfq …âDk jsvsYb. mfvqAfm-icÛ „nfsj zfdm zΟtƒötΒ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã $oΨ÷s?#uuρ 4 ;M≈y_u‘yŠ óΟßγŸÒ÷èt/ yìsùu‘uρ ( ª!$#
nc±ió iamfB ialfb jsvdY ˆhQ kfsj idhÛ zfk¹f (duhaf„t Ÿ≅tGtGø%$# $tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ 3 Ĩ߉à)ø9$# ÇyρãÎ/ çµ≈tΡô‰−ƒr&uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$#
dIdvñf) äfvf wdÙÁwftD jsvdY.(2) zfv pdl zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvskb,
kfrst kfslv (bhDslv) ivhkGD stfsjvf -- kfslv dbje nc±ió ÇÅ3≈s9uρ àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$# ÞΟßγø?u!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#
iamfB zfnfv isv -- ifv±idvj UoVf-dhhfl (pcÝ) jvk bf. $tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 tx x. ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ ztΒ#u ô¨Β Νåκ÷]Ïϑsù (#θà n=tG÷z$#
dj§Â kfvf mksHl Oefstf, Ist kfslv djYc (stfj) dhÇhfn jvt
ˆhQ djYc zdhÇhfn jvt. zfv zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfvf pcÝ- ∩⊄∈⊂∪ ߉ƒÌãƒ $tΒ ã≅yèø tƒ ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ (#θè=tGtGø%$#
dhoasr dtå rskf bf, (3) dj§Â zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ j'sv Kfsjb.

(1) j¶cvzfb zbA zfv ˆj ²¿fsbW ˆ jKf hBGbf jsvsY. [ٍ ‫א‬ ْ ‫ ] و‬ªzfdm skf jkj iqoìvsj jkj
iqoìsvv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvdY.« (hfbD-ƒnXvf„t 55) jfsuƒ ˆ iajk x sk¶v hAfifsv sjfbƒ ns¦lr sbƒ. ksh bhD jvDm
sp hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfmfsj bhDslv mfsU swaôk¶ dlW bf.« (hcJfvD 4638, mcndtm 2373bQ) ˆ sKsj ˆsj zsbAv …iv
swaôsk¶v zöDjxdk nfhA²À rq bf, hvQ ˆ sKsj …©mksj bhDslv hAfifsv zflh W n©mfb lfsbv dw[f slWqf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf
spsrkc sn nmCr ShdwóA W dhNqfdl n©isjG zhdrk bW, pfv dHdÙsk kf]slv sj… zsbAv …iv swaôsk¶v zdLjfvD rsqsYb, kfƒ
skfmvf zfmfv swaôk¶W ˆmbHfsh hBGbf jsvf bf, pfsk zbA bhDslv mpGflf [cB´ rq. bhDslv ifv±idvj swaôk¶ ˆhQ nm²À
bhDslv …iv nhGswN bhD -ˆv swaôk¶ W mpGflf skf ncnfhA²À dhNq ˆhQ zfrst ncâfrv ‰jmkAiCBG dhw¶fn; pf j¶cvzfb W rflDn
äfvf iamfdBk. (zfsvf dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA} Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(2) zKGf{, snƒ nh mc'dupf pf „nf -sj slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, mxksj uDdhk jvf ƒkAfdl. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf
zfst-ƒmvfsb zfnsh. `v™ùt j¶lc nc ' sKsj duhaf„t -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ˆ jKf iCshGW zdkhfdrk rsqsY.
(3) ˆƒ dhNqefsj mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfsbv jsqj ²¿fsb hBGbf jsvsYb. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zfïfrv bfdpt jvf äDsb mksHl
iY¦lbDq. ˆef skf zfïfrv dbje Jchƒ ziY¦lbDq. kf]v iY¦lbDq W ns§ÀfNubj dudbn rt, nm²À mfbcN kf]v bfdpt jvf
wvDqksj zhtìb j'sv ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj sh]sy pfj. ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb oa§¿nmCr zhkDBG jsvb, ÛÁmfokHfsh bhDslvsj
siavB jsvb ˆhQ bhD jvDm -sj siavB j'sv dvnftfskv ƒdk efsbb. ˆv ivW JtDIfoB, …tfmf ˆhQ äDsbv zfrhfqjslv
mfLAsm nskAv iadk zfrhfb, Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf ialfsbv Lfvfhfdrjkf ufvD vfJf rq ˆhQ kfv Èv¢k¶sj kcst
Lsv kfv iadk kfjDlW jvf rq. ˆk hAh²¿f sjb? ˆƒ ubAƒ sp, mfbcN pfsk zfïfrv iY¦lbDq iKsj zhtìb jsv. dj§Â
spsrkc dkdb drlfqfk W ÈmvfrDv …Hq iK ialwGb j'sv dlsq mfbcNsj sjfb ˆjde iK zhtìb jvfv ubA hfLA jsvbdb, hvQ
ivD[fv ubA kfsj (sjfb ˆjde iK) dbhGfyb jvfv ƒ¤Yf W öfLDbkf dlsqsYb, nckvfQ sj… ˆƒ ˆJdkqfsvv näAhrfv j'sv
mc'dmb rsq pfq, zfhfv sj… ˆƒ ˆJdkqfsvv znäAhrfv j'sv jfsIv rsq pfq. zKGf{, ˆef kf]v sjZwt W ƒ¤Yf n©ijDGq dhNq;
pf kf]v n§Âdó W iY¦l sKsj dHâ dudbn.
 74 hfj¶fvfr
nCvf zfst 2 3
ƒmvfb
(254) sr dhw¶fdnoB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD lfb jsvdY, āω ×Πöθtƒ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& È≅ö7s% ÏiΒ Νä3≈oΨø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ρr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
kf sKsj skfmvf lfb jv, snƒ (swN dhyfsvv) dlb zfnfv iCshG,
spdlb sjfb iajfv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq, háck¶ ˆhQ ncifdvw Kfjsh bf. (4) ∩⊄∈⊆∪ tβθãΚÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$#uρ 3 ×πyè≈x x© Ÿωuρ ×'©#äz Ÿωuρ ϵŠÏù ÓìøŠt/
zfv zdhÇhfnDvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD.
(255) zfïfr ; dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, …絩9 4 ×ΠöθtΡ Ÿωuρ ×πuΖÅ™ …çνä‹è{ù's? Ÿω 4 ãΠθ•‹s)ø9$# ÷y∏ø9$# uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
dkdb dyvÓDh, nh djYcv Lfvj. (5) k]fsj k¦ûf W dbûf ±iwG
jsv bf. zfjfw W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm²À k]fvƒ. sj ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã ßìx ô±o„ “Ï%©!$# #sŒ tΒ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ
zfsY sp k]fv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv jfsY ncifdvw jvsh? kfslv Ÿωuρ ( öΝßγx ù=yz $tΒuρ óΟÎγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& š÷t/ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ 4 ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ)
n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk pf djYc zfsY, kf dkdb zhok zfsYb. pf
dkdb ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kf YfVf k]fv Îfsbv djYcƒ kfvf zfqÙ jvsk 絕‹Å™öä. yìÅ™uρ 4 u!$x© $yϑÎ/ āωÎ) ÿϵÏϑù=Ïã ôÏiΒ &óy´Î/ tβθäÜŠÅsãƒ
ifsv bf. k]fv jcvnD(6) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD idvhAfå. zfv ÷’Í?yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 $uΚßγÝàø Ïm …çνߊθä↔tƒ Ÿωuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
snÈdtv v[Bfsh[B k]fsj j½f§À jsv bf. dkdb nc…¤y,
mrfmdrm. ∩⊄∈∈∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$#
(256) LsmGv ubA sjfb sufv-uhvld²À sbƒ. dbÇyq nciK öà õ3tƒ yϑsù 4 Äcxöø9$# zÏΒ ß‰ô©”9$# t¨t6¨? ‰s% ( ÈÏe$!$# ’Îû oν#tø.Î) Iω
iajfwAHfsh jciK sKsj ixKj rsqsY.(7) nckvfQ sp kfoCksj

(4) ƒqfùlD, dJaófb ˆhQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf dbsuslv ƒmfm zKGf{, bhD, WtD, hcpcoG ˆhQ iDv-mcvdwl ƒkAfdlslv hAfifsv ˆƒ
dhw¶fn vfJk sp, zfïfrv …iv k]fslv ˆk iaHfh sp, k]fvf dbsuslv hAdÙÁsk¶v iakfsi k]fslv zbcnfvDslv hAfifsv pf yfƒshb
zfïfrv jfY sKsj kf mfdbsq dbsk ifvshb ˆhQ mfdbsq dbshb. zfv ˆefsjƒ kfvf wfIfzfk hf ncifdvw hst. zKGf{, iafq
hkGmfsbv zÎ mcndtmslv mkƒ dYt kfslv zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fn. ˆslv (hkGmfsbv zÎslv) jKf rt, zfmfslv hcpcovG f zfïfrv
jfsY lxPiadkÎf dbsq hsn pfshb ˆhQ [mf jdvsqƒ …Eshb. ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rsqsY sp, zfïfrv dbje ˆ vjm sjfb ncifdvswv
zd²Àk¶ƒ sbƒ. ˆ YfVf `zfqfkct jcvnD' ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj zfqfsk W rflDnnmCsr htf rsqsY sp, snJfsb (djqfmsk) ˆj däkDq
iajfsvv wfIfzfk zhwAƒ rsh, dj§Â ˆƒ wfIfzfk sjht k]fvfƒ jvsk ifvshb, p]fslvsj zfïfr zbcmdk lfb jvshb. zfv
ˆƒ ncifdvw sjht snƒ hf¦lfv ubAƒ jvsk ifvshb, pfv ubA mrfb zfïfr zbcmdk slshb. dkdb ˆƒ zbcmdk sjht
kfWrDlhflDv ubAƒ slshb. zfv ˆƒ ncifdvw dIdvñfvfW jvshb, bhD-vnCt ˆhQ wrDl W nfstrDbvfW jvshb. ksh k]fslv
msLAjfv sjfb hAdÙÁsk¶v sjfb lfi W yfi zfïfrv …iv Kfjsh bf. hvQ k]fvfƒ zfïfrv Hsq ˆkƒ HDk-n§Ã²À rshb sp, k]fslv
mcJmàt dhhBG rsk Kfjsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb, kfvf ncifdvw jsv sjht kfslv ubA, pfslv iadk dkdb n§Âó ˆhQ kfvf k]fv
Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À. (nCvf zfdìqf 28 zfqfk)
(5) ˆdesj zfqfkct jcvnD htf rq. ˆv zsbj IpDtk nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. spmb, ˆƒ zfqfk rt j¶cvzfsbv zkDh
mrfb zfqfk. ˆef iVst vfsk wqkfb sKsj drIfpsk Kfjf pfq. iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv iVst shsrñ pfWqfv isK mvB
YfVf zbA djYc hfLf Kfsj bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆde mrfb zfïfrv soZvhmq ÈBfhtD, kf]v nc…¤y mpGflf ˆhQ kf]v ivfÛÁmwftDkf W
mrfbcHhkf nìdtk nQd[å wsè hùt zKG dhdwó zkDh mrfb zfqfk.
(6) `jcvnD'v zKG sj… hstsYb, mrfb zfïfrv if vfJfv ²¿fb. sj… hstsYb, Îfb. sj… hstsYb, wdÙÁ W mfrfk¹A. sj…
hstsYb, vfuk¶ ˆhQ sj… hstsYb, zfvw. ksh mrfb zfïfrv ÈBfhtDv hAfifsv mcrfsÜnDb W nftXsI-nfstrDbslv bDdk rt,
kf]v ÈBÈdt spHfsh j¶vc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, snÈdtv sjfb zihAfJAf W Lvb-oEb dbBGq bf j'sv kfv …iv dhw¶fn
²¿fib jvf. jfsuƒ ˆefƒ dhw¶fn jvsk rsh sp, ˆef ndkAjfsvv jcnDG pf zfvw sKsj ixKj h²Â (ˆhQ ndEj msk kf zfïfrv if
vfJfv ufqof). kfv Lvb W zfjxdk sjmb ˆhQ kfsk mrfb zfïfr djHfsh zfnDb rb, kf zfmvf hBGbf jvsk ifvh bf. sjbbf,
kfv zKG zfmfslv ufbf; dj§Â kfv iajkx k¶ zfmfslv jfsY zufbf.
(7) ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvB n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, zfbnfvslv djYc pchj sYstvf ƒqfùlD W dJaófb rsq dosqdYt. isv
pJb zfbnfvvf ƒntfm oarB jvt, kJb kfvf kfslv ƒqfùlD W dJaófb rsq pfWqf n§Àfbslvsj ƒntfm oarsBv ubA hfLA jvsk
yfƒst ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt. zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvsBv dlsj t[A jsv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆefsj zfrst-djkfhslv
ubA dbdlGó msb jsvb. zKGf{, mcndtm slsw hnhfnjfvD ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf pdl dudpqf-jv zflfq jsv, kfrst kfslvsj
ƒntfm oarsB hfLA jvf pfsh bf. ksh ˆƒ zfqfskv dbslGw hAfij. zKGf{, jf…sj ƒntfm oarB jvsk hfLA jvf pfsh bf. jfvB,
mrfb zfïfr drlfqfk W ÈmvfrD …Hq iKƒ nc±ióHfsh hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. ksh jcIXv W dwsjGv db®idÙ ˆhQ hfdkt wdÙÁ yCBG
jvsk durfl jvf ˆj dHâ hAfifv, ˆef sufv-uhvld²À sKsk ixKj dudbn. …sÜwA nmfu sKsj ˆmb wdÙÁ W lfiesj sHsÌ
slWqf, pf zfïfrv äDsbv …iv zfmt jvfv W kfv khtDsov isK z§Àvfq nxdó jsv. pfsk iaskAj hAdÙÁ öDq öfLDb dnÝfs§À
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
(zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf zbAfbA hfdkt …ifnAnmCrsj) zöDjfv
jvsh W zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jvsh, dbÇyq sn ˆmb ˆj wÙÁ
rfkt Lvsh, pf jJsbf HfÌfv bq. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf,
mrfÎfbD.
(257) zfïfr kfslv zdHHfhj pfvf dhÇhfn jsv (mc'dmb).
dkdb kfslvsj (jcIvDv) zájfv sKsj („mfsbv) zfstfsj
dbsq pfb. zfv pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv zdHHfhj rt
kfoCk (wqkfb nr zbAfbA …ifnA). ˆvf kfslvsj („mfsbv)
zfstfj sKsj (jcIvDv) zájfsv dbsq pfq. ˆvfƒ slfpsJv
zdLhfnD, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.
(258) kcdm dj sn hAdÙÁv (bmv™slv) jKf sHsh slJdb, sp
ƒhafrDsmv nfsK kfv iadkiftj nìsá dhksjG dtå rsqdYt?
spsrkc zfïfr kfsj vfuk¶ dlsqdYstb. pJb ƒhafrDm htt,
`dkdb zfmfv iadkiftj dpdb uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb.'
sn htt, `zfdmW uDhb lfb jdv W mxkAc Oefƒ.' ƒhafrDm htt,
`dbÇyq zfïfr nCpsG j iChG dlj sKsj …dlk jsvb, kcdm kfsj
idÇym dlj sKsj …dlk jv.' kJb sn (bmv™l) rkhcdÝ rsq
sot. zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk
jsvb bf.
75
Ÿω 4’s+øOâθø9$# Íοuρóãèø9$$Î/ y7|¡ôϑtGó™$# ωs)sù «!$$Î/ -∅ÏΒ÷σãƒuρ ÏNθäó≈©Ü9$$Î/
∩⊄∈∉∪ îΛÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ª!$#uρ 3 $oλm; tΠ$|ÁÏ Ρ$#
( Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î) ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# zÏiΒ Οßγã_̍÷‚ム(#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ÷’Í<uρ ª!$#
Í‘θ–Ψ9$# š∅ÏiΒ ΝßγtΡθã_̍÷‚ムßNθäó≈©Ü9$# ãΝèδäτ!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& (#ÿρãx x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
šχρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ψ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# ’n<Î)
∩⊄∈∠∪
šù=ßϑø9$# ª!$# çµ9s?#u ÷βr& ÿϵÎn/u‘ ’Îû zΝ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) ¢l!%tn “Ï%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
Äóré& O$tΡr& tΑ$s% àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘ósム”Ï%©!$# }‘În/u‘ ãΝ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
É−Ύô³yϑø9$# zÏΒ Ä§ôϑ¤±9$$Î/ ’ÎAù'tƒ ©!$#  χÎ*sù ãΝ↵Ïδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% ( àM‹ÏΒé&uρ
tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 tx x. “Ï%©!$# |MÎγç6sù É>̍øóyϑø9$# zÏΒ $pκÍ5 ÏNù'sù
∩⊄∈∇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#

ƒ¤Yf rst dbsuv jcIXvDv …iv iadkdôk Kfjsh ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf rst ƒntfsm iashw jvsh. zfv spsrkc (zfïfv isK) hfLf lfbjfvD
ˆƒ wdÙÁnmCr ÛÁmw} iajfw siskƒ Kfjsh, kfƒ durfslv dbslGw ˆhQ kfv iasqfubDqkf djqfmk ipG§À hrft Kfjsh. spmb
rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªdurfl djqfmk ipG§À ufvD Kfjsh.« bhD jvDm dbsuW jfsIv W mcwdvjslv nfsK durfl jsvsYb ˆhQ
hstsYb, ªzfdm kk[B ipG§À mfbcsNv nfsK durfl jvfv dbslGwiafå rsqdY, pk[B bf kfvf `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïf-r mcrf©mflcv
vfnCtcïf-r'v öDjxdk slq.« (hcJfvD 25bQ) zbcv™i mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfWqfv wfd²À (rkAf)v nfsKW ˆv sjfb dhsvfL sbƒ.
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rsqsY kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf.
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mrfwdÙÁmfb.' (10)
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iadkiftj! djHfsh kcdm mxksj uDdhk jv, zfmfsj slJfW.'(11)
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dbje ˆsn …id²¿k rsh. zfv susb vfJ sp, zfïfr iaht ∩⊄∉⊃∪ ×ΛÅ3ym
ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq.'
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zfv zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf hùÈsB hxdÝ j'sv slb.(12) zfïfr
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sp nÙf ˆƒ stfjdesj ˆhQ kfv ofLfsj ˆjw' hYv iv uDdhk jsvsYb, ˆmb dj kfv JflA-ifdbW bó rsk slbdb, snƒ mrfb
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uDdhk jvfW sjfb jójv hAfifv bq.
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ˆjw' hYv zdkhfdrk rsq sosY.
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rsqsY.
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jsv, kfv jKf hst shVfq bf ˆhQ (‰ lfsbv hlst jf…sj) jóW
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pcÝnfmoaD W z²Ã-ws²Ãv hAh²¿f efjf-iqnf hAkDk jvf spsk ifsv bf.
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(mcndtm 2626bQ)
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pfv …iv djYc mfde Kfsj. zk}iv kfv …iv iaht hxdóifk
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zdhÇhfnD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
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r™lqsj wdÙÁwftD jvfv ubA kfslv Lb lfb jsv, kfslv …imf
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ksh rfîf hxdóƒ psKó. h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv nmAj
laóf. ∩⊄∉∈∪
(266) skfmfslv sj… dj yfq sp, kfv sJucv W zfÌcsvv ˆjde 5>$oΨôãr&uρ 9≅ŠÏ‚¯Ρ ÏiΒ ×π¨Ψy_ …çµs9 šχθä3s? βr& öΝà2߉tnr& –Šuθtƒr&
hfofb Kfjcj, pfv dbsy blD iahfdrk ˆhQ pfsk njt iajfv It-
mCt zfsY, zfv sn hAdÙÁ hfLGsjA …ibDk rq ˆhQ kfv znrfq çµt/$|¹r&uρ ÏN≡tyϑ¨W9$# Èe≅à2 ÏΒ $yγ‹Ïù …çµs9 ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFóss? ÏΒ “̍ôfs?
lcht
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zdo´[vf OCdBGUV zfÛÁmB jsv W kf u¶st (L¶Qn rsq) pfq?(17)

(15) ˆJfsb iaKmk} htf rsqsY sp, nflj¶f-Jqvfk j'sv zbcora iajfw jvf (hf hst shVfsbf) ˆhQ (sJ]fef smsv) jólfqj
hfjAftfi „mfblfvslv zHAfn bq, hvQ kf rt mcbfsIj¶ W kfslv zHAfn, pfvf stfj ialwGsbv ubA hAq jsv. däkDqk} ˆ
vjm hAq jvfv lxóf§À ˆmb idv®jfv ifKsvv mk pfv …iv Kfsj djYc mfde, sjfb mfbcN Intfdl tfsHv zfwfq kfsk hDu sIst
slq, dj§Â hxdóv ˆj Ufiseƒ nm²À mfde Lcsq sbsm pfq ˆhQ ifKv mfde sKsj ˆsjhfsv idv®jfv W mnxB rsq pfq. zKGf{, spmb
hxdó ˆƒ ifKsvv ubA sjfb ItianC rq bf, zbcv™i stfjialwGbjfvDv nflj¶fW kfv ubA sjfb tfH hsq zfsb bf.
(16) ˆef snƒ „mfblfvslv lxóf§À, pfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGsbv ubA lfb j'sv Kfsj. kfslv lfbjxk n©il snƒ hfofsbv mk, pf
sjfb …]yc ufqofq zhd²¿k, kfsk iaht hxdó rst däÈB Int slq. zfv iaht hxdó bf rstW rf¬jf hNGB ˆhQ dwdwvW kfv ubA
psKó rq. zbcv™i kfslv nflj¶f-Jqvfk pkƒ jm srfj bf sjb zfïfrv dbje kf jsqj ÈB iadklfb W sbjDv jfvB rsh.
`ufâfk' hf hfofb ˆmb HCdmsj htf rq, pfsk ˆk nQJAfq hx[fdl Kfsj sp kf icsvf HCdmsj sTsj sbq. zKhf `ufâfk' ˆmb
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zKG Tfjf hf zlxwA rWqf). ˆ ubAƒ du¶b ˆmb nxdóv bfm pf slJf pfq bf. sisev dwðsjW `ufbDb' htf rq jfvB kfW slJf pfq
bf. ifotfdmsj `ucbbc ' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq, jfvB kfv hcdÝv …iv ilGf isV pfq. zfv ufâfksjW ˆƒ ubAƒ ufâfk htf
rq sp kf vsqsY lxdóv zsofysv. 34 5 …]yc HCdmsj hst. zfv 6 ‫ وא‬zKG iaht hxdó.
(17) stfj ialwGb kKf ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA sjfb jfu jvfv [dknmCsrv jKf ±ióHfsh ufdbsq slWqfv ubA ˆhQ kf sKsj
mfbcNsj lCsv vfJfv ubA ˆJfsb zfsvf ˆjde lxóf§À siw jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, spmb sjfb mfbcsNv ˆjde hfofb zfsY. sn hfofsb
nh vjsmv It-Int rq. (zKGf{, kfsk n©iCBG zfq rWqfv zfwf Kfsj.) ˆJb ˆƒ stfjde hfLGsjA siZ]sY sot. kfv zfsY sYfe
sYfe n§Àfb-n§Àdk. (zKGf{, hfLGjA ˆhQ hqsnv Hfsvv jfvsB sn smrbk-idvwam jvf sKsj z[m rsq sosY. ˆJb ˆƒ sYfe
sYfe lcht
G n§Àfb äfvf kfv hfLGsjA nrspfdokf ifWqf skf lCsvv jKf, kfvf skf dbsuslv Hfvƒ hrb jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf.)
ˆmkfh²¿fq ˆjde OCdBGhfqc ˆsn kfv hfofbsj H®mDHCk jsv dlt. ˆJb bf sn icbvfq …ÙÁ hfofbsj zfhfl jvfv [mkf vfsJ,
zfv bf kfv n§Àfbvf. djqfmskv dlb stfjsj slJfsbfv ubA hAqjfvDslv zh²¿f dEj ˆƒ vjmƒ rsh. mcbfsIj¶D W jiekfv
jfvsB kfslv nm²À sbj zfmt bó rsq pfsh; sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. zKy snJfsb sbjDv hVƒ iasqfub rsh ˆhQ icbvfq
sbjDv jfu jvfvW sjfb ncspfo Kfjsh bf. mrfb zfïfr htsYb, skfmvf dj yfW sp, skfmfslv ˆ vjm zh²¿f srfj? ƒhsb
zfêfn ˆhQ …mfv (vfpDzfïfù zfbùmf) ˆmb stfjslvsjW …ÙÁ lxófs§Àv zfWkfHcÙÁ msb jsvb, pfvf nfvf uDhb sbjD zuGb
jsv ˆhQ swN uDhsb wqkfsbv ufst sI]sn dosq zfïfrv zhfLAkf j'sv nfvf uDhsbv sbjDsj bó jsv sIst. (nrDr hcJfvD,
kfInDv zLAfq } Ifkùt j¶flDv W kfInDsv k¶fhfvD)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
ˆHfsh zfïfr kf]v njt dblwGb skfmfslv ubA nc±ióHfsh iajfw
jsvb, pfsk skfmvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsk ifv.
(267) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf pf …ifuGb jv ˆhQ zfdm udm
rsk skfmfslv ubA pf …{iflb j'sv Kfdj, kf sKsj pf
…{jxó, kf lfb jv. (18) ˆmb m¦l dudbn lfb jvfv nQj¬i
jsvf bf, pf skfmvf mcdlk y[c hAkDk oarB jv bf. (19) zfv
susb vfJ, dbÇyq zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQdnk.
(268) wqkfb skfmfslvsj lfdvslaAv Hq slJfq ˆhQ uObA
jfsu …{nfr slq,(20) i[f§Àsv zfïfr skfmfslvsj kf]v [mf
W zbcoasrv iadkwa¢dk ialfb jsvb. zfïfr dhict lfkf, nhGÎ.
(269) dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf iaÎf lfb jsvb, zfv pfsj iaÎf(21)
ialfb jvf rq, kfsj dbÇyq iaHCk jtAfB lfb jvf rq. h²Âk}
wcLc ÎfbDvfƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfsj.
(270) pf skfmvf lfb jv zKhf pf djYc skfmvf bpv-mfbk jv,(22)
zfïfr kf zhwAƒ ufsbb ˆhQ zkAfyfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.
79
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(18) nflj¶f jhct rWqfv ubA spmb uv¢vD rt sp, kf zbcora iajfw, jó slWqf ˆhQ jiekf sKsj ifj rsk rsh, (spmb iCshGv
zfqfsk htf rsqsY) zbcv™i ˆefW uv¢vD sp, kf rftft W idhÛ …ifuGb sKsj rsk rsh. kfsk kf hAhnf-hfdBAsuv mfLAsm
srfj zKhf udm W hfofb sKsj …{iâ Int W Itfdlv mfLAsm srfj. zfv ªm¦l dudbn--« jKfv iaKm zKG rt, ˆmb dudbn
pf zShL isK …ifuGb jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr kf jhct jsvb bf. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªzfïfr idhÛ. kfƒ dkdb sjht idhÛ
dudbnƒ jhct jsvb.« ˆv däkDq zKG rt, Jfvfi W zdk dbm´mfsbv dudbn. bó rsq pfWqf Jfvfi dudbnW spb zfïfrv vf²Àfq
hAq bf jvf rq. zfv [‫ن‬4 89%: ;* ‫א‬4 < = :% >? ' ْ ‫א א‬4< : $ ] zfqfskv lfhDW kf-ƒ. ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvB n©isjG htf
rsqsY sp, mlDbfv sjfb sjfb zfbnfv nfrfhD Jfvfi rsq pfWqf dbm´mfsbv sJucvÈstf nflj¶f öv™i mndusl dlsq spskb. pfv
Ist ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv } dkvdmpD W ƒhsb mfufr ƒkAfdl)
(19) zKGf{, spmb kcdm dbsuv ubA bó rsq pfWqf Jfvfi dudbn dbsk iY¦l jsvf bf, zbcv™i zfïfrv isKW Hft YfVf Jfvfi
dudbn hAq jsvf bf.
(20) zKGf{, n{ isK mft hAq jvsk yfƒst wqkfb db}ö W jfÌft rsq pfWqfv Hq slJfq. dj§Â zbAfq isK hAq jvfv nmq
ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb zfwËf msb zfnskƒ slq bf; hvQ m¦l jfuÈstfsj ˆk nc¦lv j'sv nfdusq siw jsv ˆhQ dbdlak zfwf-
zfjf£[fsj ˆmbHfsh ufdosq skfst sp, mfbcN kfv ubA dhwft idvmfB zKG zbfqfsn hAq jsv sIst. kfƒskf slJf pfq sp,
pJb sjfb mndul, mflafnf zKhf jtAfBjv jfsuv ubA sj… yf]lfv ubA pfq, kJb dhÙwftD efjf-iqnfv mfdtj ˆj-lc'w efjf
slWqfv ubA hfv hfv drnfshv Jfkf pfyfƒ jsv ˆhQ yf]lf zflfqjfvDslvsj zsbj nmq hùhfv zfbfsofbf jvsk hfLA jvf rq.
i[f§Àsv ˆƒ mfbcNefƒ dnsbmf, dedH, mlifb, siam-hAdHyfv ˆhQ mfmtf-mjÜmfv ufst sI]sn dosq shdrnfh mft hAq jsv. ˆ
nh jfsu zKG hAq jvfv nmq kfv msLA sjfb iajfsvv …{jØf W däLf-ä¦l¶ iajfw ifq bf!
(21) 0 ;@? `drjmk'ˆv zKG sj… jsvsYb, Îfb-hcdÝ-iaÎf. sj… jsvsYb, ndEj mk hf dnÝf§À, j¶cvzfsbv `bfsnJ-mfbncJ'ˆv
Îfb ˆhQ dhyfv wdÙÁ. zfhfv jfsvf dbje `drjmk' rt, sjht ncâfskv Îfb zKhf djkfh W ncâfskv Îfb. zKhf …isvfÙÁ
nh zKGƒ `drjmk'-ˆv zfWkfHcÙÁ. nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm W zbAfbA rflDn oas§¿ ˆjde rflDn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªlcƒ hAdÙÁv
iadk „NGf jvf ShL. ˆj hAdÙÁ rt snƒ, pfsj zfïfr n©il lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ sn kf n{isK hAq jsv. zfv däkDq hAdÙÁ rt sn,
pfsj zfïfr drjmk lfb jsvsYb pfv äfvf sn dhyfv-Iqnftf jsv ˆhQ mfbcNslvsjW kf dw[f slq.« (hcJfvD, zLAfq } ƒtXm,
mcndtm, zLAfq } nftfkct mcnfsIvDb)
(22) 5 A `bpv' kKf mfbk jvf htsk ˆƒ dbqk jvf sp, zfmfv zmcj jfuef pdl rsq pfq zKhf zmcj dhil sKsj pdl zfdm
mcdÙÁ ifƒ, kfrst zfïfrv vf²Àfq ˆkef idvmfB zfdm nflj¶f jvh. ˆƒ mfbk iCvB jvf uv¢vD. ksh sjfb zhfLAkf zKhf
zShL jfsuv mfbk jsv Kfjst kf iCvB jvf ShL bq. mfbk jvfW bfmfp-svfpfv mk ˆjde ƒhflk. jfsuƒ zfïfr hAkDk
zbA jfsvf bfsm mfbk jvst snef kfvƒ ƒhflk hst oBA rsh, zfv kf rsh dwjG. spmb hkGmfsb zsbj iadnÝ jhvnmCsr dosq
mfbk j'sv snJfsb hAfijrfsv bpvfbf siw jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ Lvsbv dwjG sKsj zfmfslvsj v[f jv¢b. zfmDb.
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sofisb jv ˆhQ zHfhoa²sÀ j lfW, ksh kf skfmfslv ubA zfvW
…Ùm.(23) ˆsk dkdb skfmfslv djYc djYc ifi smfyb jvshb, 3 Νö à6Ï?$t↔Íh‹y™ ÏiΒ Νà6Ζtã ãÏe s3ãƒuρ 4 öΝà6©9 ׎öyz uθßγsù u!#ts)à ø9$#
h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn nìsá zhdrk. * ∩⊄∠⊇∪ ׎Î6yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ
(272) kfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv lfq-lfdqk¶ skfmfv $tΒuρ 3 â!$t±o„ ∅tΒ “ωôγtƒ ©!$# £Å6≈s9uρ óΟßγ1y‰èδ šø‹n=tã }§øŠ©9
bq, hvQ zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zfv skfmvf
pf djYc Lb-n©il lfb jv, kf dbsuslv …ijfsvv ubAƒ. u!$tóÏFö/$# āωÎ) šχθà)Ï Ζè? $tΒuρ 4 öΝà6Å¡à ΡL|sù 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζè?
zfïfrv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) hAkDk zbA sjfb …sÜswA Ÿω ÷ΛäΡr&uρ öΝà6ö‹s9Î) ¤∃uθム9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζè? $tΒuρ 4 «!$# ϵô_uρ
skfmvf lfb jsvf bf. zfv skfmvf pf lfb jv, kfv icvõfv
iCBHG fsh ialfb jvf rsh(24) ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zbAfq jvf rsh ∩⊄∠⊄∪ šχθãΚn=ôàè?
bf.
(273) (lfb) zHfhoa²À stfjslv iafiA; pfvf zfïfrv isK šχθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡tƒ Ÿω «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ †Îû (#ρãÅÁômé& šÏ%©!$# Ï!#ts)à ù=Ï9
ˆmbHfsh hAfixk sp, uDdhjfv náfsb HCisx ô sOfvf-sIvf jvsk
ifsv bf.(25) kfvf djYc yfq bf hst, zdhshyj stfsjvf kfslvsj š∅ÏΒ u!$u‹ÏΖøîr& ã≅Ïδ$yfø9$# ÞΟßγç7|¡øts† Ä⇓ö‘F{$# †Îû $\/ö|Ê
zHfhmcÙÁ msb jsv. kcdm kfslvsj kfslv t[B slsJ dybsk 3 $]ù$ysø9Î) šZ$¨Ψ9$# šχθè=t↔ó¡tƒ Ÿω öΝßγ≈yϑŠÅ¡Î/ Νßγèù̍÷ès? É#’ yè−G9$#
ifvsh; kfvf stfsjslv jfsY bfsYfVhf¦lf rsq pfÍf jsv bf. (26)

(23) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, nfLfvB zh²¿fq sofisb nflj¶f jvfƒ …Ùm. ksh nflj¶f jvfv iadk mfbcNsj …{nfr lfsbv iadk
t[A jsv iajfswAW kf jvf pfq. zfv ˆ s[sÛ sp nhGfsoa zoanv rsh kfv pdl stfj slJfsbf …sÜwA bf rq, kfrst sn sp dhswN
IpDtk tfH jvsh sn jKfW hù rflDn äfvf idv®jfvHfsh ufbf pfq. ˆƒ Lvsbv djYc dhswN idvd²¿dk YfVf zbAfbA zh²¿fq
ycdinfsv nflj¶f-Jqvfk jvfƒ swaq. bhD jvDm hstsYb, pfvf djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvsh, kfslv msLA
ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh kfvf, pfvf ˆmb sofibDqkf v[f jsv lfb jsvsY sp, kfslv Ffb rfk dj hAq jsvsY, kf hfm rfkW
ufbsk ifsvdb. sjfb sjfb zfstsmv dbje sofisb nflj¶f jvfv sp IpDtk kf sjht bIt nflj¶fv msLA nDdmk. k]fslv msk
pfjfk zflfq iajfswA jvfƒ …Ùm. dj§Âgj¶vc zfsbv hAfij dbslGw bIt W Ivp …Hq nflj¶fsjƒ wfdmt jsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
zbcv™i rflDsnv hAfijfKGshfLj wèW ˆ jKfv nmKGb jsv.
(24) kInDsvv hBGbfq ˆƒ zfqfskv wf'sb bcpCt n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, mcndtmvf kfslv mcwdvj zfk¹Dq-öubslvsj nfrfpA
jvf ShL msb jvk bf ˆhQ kfvf yfƒk sp, ˆvf (mcwdvjvf) mcndtm rsq pfj. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htstb, drlfqfskv isK dbsq
zfnf skf sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvfLDb. zfv däkDq jKf htf rt sp, skfmvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA pf djYc hAq
jvsh, kfv icvficdv iadklfb skfmvf ifsh. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, lfb jsv zmcndtm zfk¹Dq-öubslv nfsK n©ijG hufq
vfJfskW sbjD ifWqf pfq. ksh pfjfk sjhtmfÛ mcndtmslv zdLjfv, kf sjfb zmcndtmsj slWqf spsk ifsv bf.
(25) ˆ sKsj snƒ mcrfduvslv hcUfsbf rsqsY pf]vf mÄf kAfo j'sv zfsnb ˆhQ zfïfrv isK ˆsn iaskAj dudbn sKsj hdÑk rsk rq.
nh djYcƒ kf]slv jfY sKsj dYdbsq sbWqf rq. äDbD Îfb zsb¶NBjfvD YfÛ-YfÛD ˆhQ zfstmvfW ˆvƒ zfWkfq iVsk ifsv.
(26) zKGf{, „mfblfvslv ÈB rt, zHfh-zbeb nsÙ¶W kfvf yfWqf W dH[f jvf sKsj hf]ysk syóf jsv ˆhQ bfsYfV hf¦lf rsq
yfWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. sj… sj… B CD ˆv zKG jsvsYb, smfseƒ bf yfWqf. sjbbf, kfslv iaKm ÈB htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
pfÍf jsv bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv sj… sj… hstsYb, kfvf yfWqfsk hfvhfv zfshlb W jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv bf ˆhQ
ziasqfubDq dudbn stfsjv jfsY iafKGbf jsv bf. jfvB, B CD rt, iasqfub bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W (öHfhok jfvsB) mfbcsNv jfsY
yfWqf. ˆƒ zsKGv nmKGb snƒ rflDnnmCr äfvfW rsq pfq pfsk htf rsqsY, ªdmnjDb skf sn bq, sp ˆjde-lc'de sJucsvv ubA
zKhf ˆj-lc' tcjmf Jfhfsvv ubA äfsv äfsv dosq sysq shVfq, hvQ zfnt dmnjDb skf snƒ, sp (zHfh nsÙ¶W) yfWqf sKsj
shs]y Kfsj.« zk}iv bhD jvDm iamfBöv™i [ً 9ْ D ‫ن א س‬4< FGH I] zfqfkde ifE jsvb. (nrDr hcJfvD 1476bQ) ˆƒ ubA
siwflfv dH[csjv idvhskG mcrfduv, äDbD Îfb zsb¶NBjfvD YfÛ-YfÛD, …tfmf ˆhQ yfƒsk ifsv bf zKhf yfƒsk tÏfshfL jsv
ˆmb Èå zHfhDslv sJf]u j'sv kfslv nrspfdokf jvf …dyk. jfvB, zsbAv nfmsb rfkifkf mfbcsNv zfk¹n©mfb idvi§¿D W
mpGflfrfdbjv jmG. kfYfVf rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, pfv jfsY kfv iasqfusbv psKó nfmoaD Kfjf nsÙ¶W mfbcsNv jfsY dH[f yfq,
djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmàt [k-dh[k rsh. (ncbfsb zfvhfzfr) zfv hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
zfv skfmvf pf djYc Lb-n©il lfb jv, zfïfr kf ndhswN Îfk.
(274) sp njt stfj dlhfvfsÛ sofisb W iajfswA kfslv Lb lfb
jsv, kfslv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv jfsY icvõfv vsqsY. nckvfQ
kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lcdÇy§Àfoa²ÀW rsh bf.
(275) pfvf nCl(27) Jfq, kfvf (djqfmsk) snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb
rsh, pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY.(28) kf ˆ ubA sp,
kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mkƒ.'(29) zKy zfïfr hAhnfsj ShL W
nClsj zShL jsvsYb. zkˆh pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv …islw
ˆsnsY, kfviv sn (nCl JfWqf sKsj) dhvk rsqsY, nckvfQ (dbdNÝ
rWqfv iCshG) pf zkDk rsqsY kf kfv (ubA [mfrG rsh),(30) zfv
kfv hAfifv zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.(31) dj§Â pfvf icbvfq (nCl sJsk)
zfv©H jvsh, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh.
81
∩⊄∠⊂∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ ϵÎ/ ©!$#  χÎ*sù 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζè? $tΒuρ
óΟßγn=sù ZπuŠÏΡŸξtãuρ #vÅ™ Í‘$yγ¨Ζ9$#uρ È≅øŠ©9$$Î/ Οßγs9≡uθøΒr& šχθà)Ï ΨムšÏ%©!$#
∩⊄∠⊆∪ šχθçΡt“óstƒ öΝèδ Ÿωuρ óΟÎγø‹n=tæ ê’öθyz Ÿωuρ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã öΝèδãô_r&
”Ï%©!$# ãΠθà)tƒ $yϑx. āωÎ) tβθãΒθà)tƒ Ÿω (#4θt/Ìh9$# tβθè=à2ù'tƒ šÏ%©!$#
ã≅÷WÏΒ ßìø‹t7ø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% öΝßγ¯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Äb§yϑø9$# zÏΒ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# çµäܬ6y‚tFtƒ
ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πsàÏãöθtΒ …çνu!%y` yϑsù 4 (#4θt/Ìh9$# tΠ§ymuρ yìø‹t7ø9$# ª!$# ¨≅ymr&uρ 3 (#4θt/Ìh9$#
y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù yŠ$tã ï∅tΒuρ ( «!$# ’n<Î) ÿ…çνãøΒr&uρ y#n=y™ $tΒ …ã&s#sù 4‘yγtFΡ$$sù
∩⊄∠∈∪ šχρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r&

nh nmq mfbcsNv jfsY yfq, djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmàst sofñX Kfjsh bf.« (hcJfvD 1475, mcndtm 1040bQ)
(27) ' ‫( א‬nCl)ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, hfVdk ˆhQ hxdÝ. wvDqsk nCl lcƒ iajfv; `dvhft IfpXt' ˆhQ `dvhfb bfnDqfr'. `dvhft
IfpXt' snƒ nClsj htf rq pf Yqde dudbsnv dhdbmqjfst jmshwD zKhf bol W Lfsvv jfvsB rsq Kfsj. (pfv dhwl hBGbf
rflDsn zfsY.) spmb, osmv idvhkGb pdl om äfvf jvf rq, kfrst iaKmk} kf nmfb nmfb rsk rsh ˆhQ däkDqk} kf bol-
bol rsk rsh. ˆsk pdl jmshwD rq kfW ˆhQ bol bol bf rsq pdl ˆjde bol ˆhQ zivde Lfsv rq zKhf lc'deƒ pdl Lfsv
rq khcW kf nCl rsh. zfv `dvhfb bfnDqfr' rt, jf…sj Yq mfsnv ubA ˆƒ wskGv dHdÙsk 100 efjf slWqf sp, idvswfL
jvfv nmq 125 efjf dlsk rsh. Yq mfn iv sbWqfv jfvsB 25 efjf hfVdk sbWqf. zftD -ˆv ˆ n©idjGk ˆjde …dÙÁsk
ˆefsj dEj ˆƒHfsh htf rsqsY, (( 5L 4 )% 0ً = * ' 1 ‫ض‬
ٍ ' - 86"< )) ªsp ‡B sjfb mcbfIf sesb zfsb, kf-ƒ nCl.« (Ifƒpct j¶flDv
wfvùt ufsmƒnX nfoDv 5/28) ˆƒ Lfv hAdÙÁok iasqfusbv ubA sbWqf srfj zKhf hAhnfv ubA …Hq iajfv Lfsvv …iv
sbWqf nCl rfvfm. ufsrdtqfskv pcso ˆƒ Lfsvv iaytb dYt. wvDqk …Hq iajfsvv Lfsvv msLA sjfb ifKGjA bf j'sv lc'sefsjƒ
rfvfm jsv dlsqsY. nckvfQ pfvf hst, hAhnfv ubA sp ‡B (pf nfLfvBk} hAfQj sKsj) sbWqf rq, kfsk sp hfVdk zKG idvswfL
jvsk rq, kf nCl bq. jfvB ‡BoarDkf kf sKsj …ijxk rq ˆhQ sn kfv (tfsHv) djqlQw hAfQj zKhf ‡Blfkfsj dIdvsq
slq. zkˆh ˆsk slfsNv dj zfsY? ˆsk dj slfN zfsY kf ˆmb zfLcdbj dwd[k mfbcsNv busv iVsh bf, pfvf ˆefsj ShL
nfhA²À jvsk yfq. ksh mrfb zfïfrv lxdósk kfsk hù slfN dhlAmfb vsqsY. spmb, ‡B dbsq hAhnf-hfdBuAjfvDv tfH sp rshƒ
kfv sjfb dbÇyqkf sbƒ. hvQ tfH skf lCsvv jKf mCt icd] u zhdwó Kfjsh dj bf kfvW sjfb Hvnf sbƒ. jJsbf jJsbf hAhnfq
nm²À efjf-iqnf Fcsh pfq. i[f§Àsv ‡Blfkf (hAfQj srfj zKhf nCslv …iv efjf-iqnf slq ˆmb spƒ srfj bf sjb kfv) tfH
ˆsjhfsv ncdbdÇyk, kfv tHAfQw sp sjfb zh²¿fq zflfq jvskƒ rsh. ˆef rt pctcsmv ˆjde iajfwA dyÛ. ƒntfmD wvDqk
ˆefsj djHfsh ShL nfhA²À jvsk ifsv? wvDqk skf „mfblfvslvsj nmfsuv zHfhDslv …iv ifdKGh sjfb tfH W …sÜwA
YfVfƒ hAq jvfv iadk …{nfr lfb jsvsY. pfsk nmfsu ëfkxk¶, nrfbcHCdk, nrspfdokf ˆhQ lqf-lfd[BA W siam-iaDdkv …ÜDibf
nxdó rq. i[f§Àsv nClD jfvhfsvv Ist rfdlGj jsEfvkf ˆhQ öfKGivkfv nxdó rq. ˆjub icd] uidkv sjht mcbfIfƒ …sÜwA rq;
yfsr nmfsu zHfhoa²À hAdÙÁvf svfo, [cLf W jilGjwCbAkfv u¶ftfq jfkvfsk Kfsj ˆhQ shjfv W jmGrDbvf dbsuslv uDhb
sKsj dbvfw rsq pfq. ˆƒ hhGvkf W dblGqkfsj wvDqk djHfsh iY¦l jvsk ifsv? ˆv zfsvf zsbj zijfdvkfv dlj zfsY.
ˆJfsb dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf n©Hh bq. smfe jKf nCl rfvfm; kfsk kf hAdÙÁok iasqfusbv ubA sbWqf ‡sBv nCl srfj zKhf
hAhnfv ubA sbWqf ‡sBv nCl.
(28) nClsJfsvv ˆƒ zh²¿f jhv sKsj …Efv nmq rsh zKhf rfwv iaf§Àsv rsh. (ˆJfb sKsj du¶b ifWqfv jKf iamfB rq.)
(29) zKy hAhnfq bol efjf ˆhQ sjfb dudbsnv mfsU dhdbmq rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf ˆsk tfH-sbfjnfb …Hsqvƒ n©Hfhbf Kfsj.
i[f§Àsv nCsl …ÙÁ lc'dev sjfbefƒ Kfsj bf. ˆ YfVf hAhnfsj mrfb zfïfr ShL jsvsYb ˆhQ nClsj jsvsYb rfvfm. nckvfQ ˆ
lc'sef dj j'sv ˆjƒ rsk ifsv?
(30) zKGf{, „mfb zfbf zKhf kWhf jvfv iv dhok nCslv …iv ifjVfW rsh bf.
(31) dkdb kfsj kWhfv …iv nclPx vfJshb, zKhf hl-zfmt W dbqskv JfvfhDv jfvsB kfsj iChfG h²¿fq dIdvsq dlshb. ˆƒ
ubAƒ icbvfq nCl oarBjfvDslv …iv jsEfv Lmj ˆsnsY.
 82 nCvnCf vzfst
f hfj¶ƒmvfb
fvfr 2 3
(276) zfïfr nClsj dbdÇyrÁ jsvb ˆhQ lfbsj hxdÝ slb.(32) ¨≅ä. =ÅsムŸω ª!$#uρ 3 ÏM≈s%y‰¢Á9$# ‘Î/öãƒuρ (#4θt/Ìh9$# ª!$# ß,ysôϑtƒ
zfïfr sjfb zjxkÎ ifiDsj Hfthfsnb bf.
∩⊄∠∉∪ ?ΛÏOr& A‘$¤ x.
(277) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ n{jfpG jsv, bfmfp pKfpKHfsh οn 4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zflfq jsv ˆhQ pfjfk ialfb jsv, kfslv icvõfv kfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY. kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}JW öΝγÎ øŠn=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿωuρ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã öΝèδãô_r& óΟßγs9 nο4θŸ2¨“9$# (#âθs?#uuρ
ifsh bf. ∩⊄∠∠∪ šχθçΡt“óstƒ öΝèδ Ÿωuρ
(278) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nCslv pf (##θt/Ìh9$# zÏΒ u’Å+t/ $tΒ (#ρâ‘sŒuρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
hsjqf zfsY kf huGb jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW.
∩⊄∠∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖä. βÎ)
(279) zfv pdl skfmvf (nCl huGb) bf jv, kfrst zfïfr W öΝà6n=sù óΟçFö6è? βÎ)uρ ( Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ 5>öysÎ/ (#θçΡsŒù'sù (#θè=yèø s? öΝ©9 βÎ*sù
kfv vnCstv i[ sKsj pcÝ ncdbdÇyk ufsbf.(33) dj§Â pdl skfmvf
kWhf jv, ksh skfmfslv mCtLb skfmfslvƒ. skfmvf jfsvf …iv ∩⊄∠∪ šχθßϑn=ôàè? Ÿωuρ šχθßϑÎ=ôàs? Ÿω öΝà6Ï9≡uθøΒr& â¨ρââ‘
zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ dbsuvfW zkAfyfdvk rsh bf. (34)
(280) pdl (Jfkj) zHfhD rq, kfrst kfsj n¤Yt rWqf ipG§À ׎öyz (#θè%£‰|Ás? βr&uρ 4 ;οuŽy£÷tΒ 4’n<Î) îοtÏàoΨsù ;οuŽô£ãã ρèŒ šχ%x. βÎ)uρ
zhjfw lfW. zfv pdl ‡B mfI jsv lfW, kfrst kf skfmfslv
ubA zfvW …Ùm;(35) pdl skfmvf …itdé jv. ∩⊄∇⊃∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ( óΟà6©9
(281) zfv skfmvf Hq jv snƒ dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. 4†¯ûuθè? §ΝèO ( «!$# ’n<Î) ϵŠÏù šχθãèy_öè? $YΒöθtƒ (#θà)¨?$#uρ
zfïfrv jfsY dIsv spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv
It iCBHG fsh ialfb jvf rsh, zfv kfslv iadk sjfbv™i zbAfq ∩⊄∇⊇∪ tβθãΚn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ôMt6|¡Ÿ2 $¨Β
jvf rsh bf.(36)
(282) sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf pJb dbdlGó smqfslv ubA 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) Aøy‰Î/ ΛäΖtƒ#y‰s? #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
iv±iv ‡B slWqf-sbWqf jv, kJb kf dtsJ bfW.(37) zfv
skfmfslv msLA sjfb stJj spb bAfqHfsh kf dtsJ slq ˆhQ 4 ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ 7=Ï?$Ÿ2 öΝä3uΖ÷−/ =çGõ3u‹ø9uρ 4 çνθç7çFò2$$sù ‘wΚ|¡•Β
zfïfr spv™i dw[f dlsqsYb --snƒv™i dtJsk sjfb stJj spb ó=çGò6u‹ù=sù 4 ª!$# çµyϑ¯=tã $yϑŸ2 |=çFõ3tƒ βr& ë=Ï?%x. z>ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ
zöDjfv bf jsv. zkˆh kfv dtsJ slWqfƒ …dyk. zfv

(32) ˆef rt nCslv zHA§ÀvDB W zfLAfdk¹j [dknmCr ˆhQ nflj¶fv hvjknmCsrv dhhvB. nCl hfdrAjHfsh slJsk hxdÝwDt
tfostW zHA§ÀvDBHfsh zKhf idvBfsmv dlj dlsq nCslv zKG L¶Qn W dhbfswvƒ rq. zfv ˆ jKf sp zdk hf²Àh kf ƒ…svfsiv
zKGSbdkj dhswNÎvfW öDjfv jsvsYb.
(33) ˆef ˆmb ˆj jsEfv Lmj sp, ˆ vjm Lmj zbA sjfb ifsiv …iv zfsndb. ˆƒ ubA zfècïfr ƒhsb zfêfn (vf})
hstsYb, ƒntfmD slsw sp hAdÙÁ nCl YfVsk ia²k  rsh bf, slswv wfnsjv lfdqk¶ rsh kfsj kWhf jvfsbf ˆhQ (nCl JfWqf
sKsj) dhvk bf rst kfv dwvsÇYl jvf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(34) pdl kcdm skfmfv mCtLb sKsj shwD bfW, kfrst ˆef skfmfv i[ sKsj zkAfyfv rsh. zfv pdl skfmfsj skfmfv mCtLbW
dIdvsq bf slWqf rq, kfrst ˆef skfmfv …isv zkAfyfv jvf rsh.
(35) ƒntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcso ‡B idvswfL bf rst yÛÁhxdÝrfsv nCslv …iv nCl hfVsk hfVsk mCtLsb spfo rk. Ist nfmfbA
zKG ˆjde ifrfV rsq lf]Vfk ˆhQ kf idvswfL jvf zn©Hh rsq iVk. mrfb zfïfr ˆv dhivDk dbslGw dlsq htstb, pdl
‡BoarDkf zHfhoa²À rq, kfrst (nCl sbWqf skf lCsvv jKf mCtLb sbWqfv hAfifsvW) n¤Ytkf zfnf ipG§À kfsj nmq lfW. zfv
pdl ‡B ˆsjhfsv mfI j'sv lfW, kfrst kf zfsvf …Ùm. rflDnnmCsrW ˆv hVƒ IpDtskv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. …Hq bDdkv
msLA jk hAhLfb? ˆjde ˆsjhfsv pctcm, dblGqkf ˆhQ öfKGivkfv …iv iadkdôk. zfv däkDqde nrfbcHCdk, nrspfdokf ˆhQ
ˆsj zivsj nfrfpA jvfv bDdk. mcndtmvf pdl hjGkmq ˆhQ lqfHvf zfïfrv ˆƒ bDdksj oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsk
ƒntfsmv slfN dj ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk slfNfsvfi sjb? rfq! mcndtmvf pdl kfslv äDsbv Èv¢k¶ W …ijfdvkfv jKf hcUk ˆhQ
snƒ zbcpfqD pdl dbsuslv uDhb idvyftbf jvsk ifvk (kfrst jkƒ bf Hfstf rk)!
(36) sjfb sjfb zfNfsv (nfrfhDv …dÙÁsk) ˆsnsY sp, ˆef rt j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nhGswN zfqfk. bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv
nhswsN ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv djYc dlb iv dkdb ƒrstfj kAfo jsvb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
‡BoarDkf spb stJfv dhNq hst dlsq dtdJsq sbq(38) ˆhQ sn spb
öDq iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ stJfv msLA dh¦lcmfÛ jm-
shwD bf jsv. zb§Àv ‡BoarDkf pdl dbshGfL rq djQhf lchtG rq
zKhf dbsu stJfv dhNqh²Â hst dlsk z[m rq, kfrst kfv
zdHHfhj spb bAfqnÌkHfsh kf stJfq. zfv skfmfslv msLA
lc'ub icv¢Nsj (ˆƒ zflfb-ialfsbv) nf[D jv. pdl lc'ub icv¢N
bf ifW, kfrst nf[Dslv msLA pfslvsj skfmvf iY¦l jv kfslv
mLA rsk ˆjub icv¢N W lc'ub mdrtfsj nf[D jv; (39) pfsk
mdrtfäsqv ˆjub Hcst sost spb zbA ub kfsj n¹vB jdvsq
slq.(40) zfv pJb (nf[A dlsk) Ffjf rq, kJb spb nf[Dvf
zöDjfv bf jsv. (‡B) sYfe srfj, hV srfj, skfmvf smqflnr
83
ó§y‚ö7tƒ Ÿωuρ …çµ−/u‘ ©!$# È,−Gu‹ø9uρ ‘,ysø9$# ϵø‹n=tã “Ï%©!$# È≅Î=ôϑãŠø9uρ
$¸ ‹Ïè|Ê ÷ρr& $·γŠÏ y™ ‘,ysø9$# ϵø‹n=tã “Ï%©!$# tβ%x. βÎ*sù 4 $\↔ø‹x© çµ÷ΖÏΒ
4 ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ …絕‹Ï9uρ ö≅Î=ôϑãŠù=sù uθèδ ¨≅Ïϑムβr& ßì‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ Ÿω ÷ρr&
$tΡθä3tƒ öΝ©9 βÎ*sù ( öΝà6Ï9%y`Íh‘ ÏΒ Èøy‰‹Íκy− (#ρ߉Îηô±tFó™$#uρ
βr& Ï!#y‰pκ’¶9$# zÏΒ tβöθ|Êös? £ϑÏΒ Èβ$s?r&z÷ö∆$#uρ ×≅ã_tsù È÷n=ã_u‘
z>ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ 4 3“t÷zW{$# $yϑßγ1y‰÷nÎ) tÅe2x‹çFsù $yϑßγ1y‰÷nÎ) ¨≅ÅÒs?
÷ρr& #·ŽÉó|¹ çνθç7çFõ3s? βr& (#þθßϑt↔ó¡s? Ÿωuρ 4 (#θããߊ $tΒ #sŒÎ) â!#y‰pκ’¶9$#

(37) sp nmfsu nClD jfpGjtfisj jsEfvHfsh dbsNL j'sv nflj¶f-Jqvfk jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY, snƒ nmfsu ‡B jvfv
iasqfub isV shwD. jfvB nCl skf rfvfm ˆhQ nh mfbcN nflj¶f-Jqvfk jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ bf. kfYfVf nh stfj nflj¶f dbsk
iY¦lW jsv bf. nckvfQ öDq iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA …ifq ˆJb ‡B zflfb-ialfb jvf. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ‡B slWqf sp hV
IpDtskv jfu, sn jKf hù rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. ksh ‡B spsrkc zkDh iasqfubDq dudbn, kfƒ ˆv iadk Èv¢k¶ bf dlst zKhf
ˆ hAfifsv ztnkf jvst, kf jtr-dhhfslv jfvBW rsk ifsv. kfƒ ˆƒ zfqfsk --pfsj `zfqfkcl lfƒb' htf rq ˆhQ spef
j¶cvzfsbv msLA nh sKsj tìf zfqfk -kfsk mrfb zfïfr ‡sBv hAfifsv iasqfubDq dbslGw lfb jsvsYb. pfsk ˆƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG
iasqfubde jtr-dhhfslv jfvB bf rsq l]fVfq. jfsuƒ ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde dbslGw rt, smqfl dbdlGó j'sv bfW. däkDq dbslGw, ˆef
dtsJ bfW ˆhQ kxkDq dbslGw rt, ˆv …iv lc'ub mcndtm icv¢Nsj zKhf ˆjub icv¢N W lc'ub mdrtfsj nf[D hfdbsq bfW.
(38) ˆ sKsj ‡BoarDkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, sn spb zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ efjfv spb ndEj idvmfB dtJfq, jm j'sv
spb bf dtJfq. ˆv iv htf rs¤Y, ‡BoarDkf pdl dbshGfL zKhf lcht G dwð djQhf ifot rq, kfrst kfv zdHHfhsjv …dyk
ƒbnfsIv nfsK dtdJsq sbWqf, pfsk ‡Blfkfv sjfb [dk bf rq.
(39) zKGf{, pfslv äDblfvD W bAfq-dbôfv hAfifsv skfmvf iCBG zf²¿fhfb. j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ˆ jKfW ufbf sot sp,
lc'ub mdrtfv nfd[ ˆjub icv¢sNv nmfb. zbcv™i icv¢N YfVfƒ sjht ˆjub mdrtfv nfd[ ufsqp bq; sjht snƒ
hAfifvÈstf YfVf sp hAfifv mdrtf hAkDk zbA jfsvf ufbf n©Hh bq. ksh hflDv (zdHspfÙÁfv) ˆjde jnsmv nfsK lc'ub
mdrtfv nfd[v dHdÙsk Iqnftf jvf ufsqp bf bfufsqp, ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. spmb, ˆjub icv¢N nfd[ dlst ˆhQ däkDq
nf[Dv idvhskG hflD jnm sJst Ifqnftf jvf ufsqp. rfbfID Ij¶Drslv dbje ˆ vjm jvf ufsqp bq. ksh mcrfdÜnDboB
ufsqp rWqfv jKfƒ hAÙÁ jsvsYb. jfvB, rflDsn ˆjub nf[D ˆhQ jnsmv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf iamfdBk. zfv lc'ub mdrtf
pJb ˆjub icv¢N nf[Dv nmfb, kJb lc'ub mdrtf ˆhQ jnsmv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf zhwAƒ ufsqp rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(40) ˆJfsb ˆjub icv¢sNv smfjfshtfq lc'ub mdrtfv nmfb rWqfv jfvB W pcdÙÁ zfsY. zKGf{, mdrtf Îfb W n¹vBwdÙÁsk
icv¢sNv sKsj lcht G . (spmb mcndtm wvDsIv rflDsn mdrtfsj jm Îfsbv zdLjfdvBD htf rsqsY.) ˆJfsb mdrtfsj sYfe W kc¤Y
nfhA²À jvf …sÜwA bq. (spmb, zsbsj hcUfsk syóf jsv.) hvQ …sÜwA rt, ˆjde iafjxdkj lcht G kfv jKf hBGbf jvf; pf mrfb
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]v sjZwtok hAfifsvv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zrQjfvhwk} sj… pdl kf öDjfv bf jsv, kfrst kfv hAfifv dHâ.
ksh iajk x fsKG ˆhQ hf²Àhkfv dlj dlsq ˆef zöDjfvspfoA bq.
(41) ˆef ‡B zflfb-ialfsbv jKf dtsJ vfJfv …ijfdvkf. ˆ sKsj ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCr iCvB rsh, nfd[W dEj Kfjsh (nf[Dv
mxkcAv iv ˆhQ kfv zbcid²¿k KfjfjftDb ˆƒ stJf jfsu zfnsh.) ˆhQ ns¦lr-nQwq sKsj …Hq i[ drIfpsk Kfjsh.
jfvB, ns¦lsrv nxdó rst stJf slsJ kf lCv jsv sbWqf spsk ifsv.
(42) ˆef ˆmb shyf-sjbf pf Lfsv rq zKhf lfm-lv rsq pfWqfv ivW pfsk dIsv pfWqfv zfwËf Kfsj. bsy{ ƒdkiCshG bol
shyf-sjbfv jKf dtsJ sbWqfv dbslGw sKsj ixKj jvf rsqsY. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ shyf-sjbf sKsj …sÜwA rt, udm-
ufqof, hfdV-slfjfb, hfofb W ið shyf-sjbf. (zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(43) kfslvsj [dkoa²À jvf rt, sjfb lCv-lCvf§À zÑst kfslvsj sFsj zfbf; pfv jfvsB kfslv dbsuslv jfujsmG hAfOfk Ose
zKhf hAhnfq [dkoa²À rq. (kfslvsj vfrfJvy bf slWqf) djQhf kfslvsj dmKAf jKf dtJsk ˆhQ dmKAf nfd[ dlsk hfLA jvf
ƒkAfdl.
(44) zKGf{, sp dhNqÈstfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY, snÈstfv …iv zfmt jv ˆhQ sp nh dudbn sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf
rsqsY, kfgsKsj dhvk Kfsjf.
 84 nCvf nC vf hfj¶
zfst fvfr 23
ƒmvfb
dtJsk sjfbv™i ztnkf jsvf bf. ˆ stJf zfïfrv dbje ãΠuθø%r&uρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã äÝ|¡ø%r& öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 Ï&Î#y_r& #’n<Î) #·ŽÎ7Ÿ2
bAfpAkv W nf[A (iamfsBv) ubA lxPkv ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA
ns¦lr …sûj bf rWqfv zdLj dbjekv.(41) dj§Â skfmvf ¸οt≈yfÏ? šχθä3s? βr& HωÎ) ( (#þθç/$s?ös? āωr& #’oΤ÷Šr&uρ Íοy‰≈pꤶ=Ï9
iv±isv hAhnfq sp bol zflfb-ialfb jv, kf bf dtJst sjfb āωr& îy$uΖã_ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ }§øŠn=sù öΝà6oΨ÷t/ $yγtΡρ㍃ωè? ZοuŽÅÑ%tn
slfN sbƒ. skfmvf pJb iv±iv shyf-sjbf jv, kJb nf[D
vfJ.(42) zfv sjfb stJj spb [dkoa²À bf rq ˆhQ bf sjfb Ÿωuρ Ò=Ï?%x. §‘!$ŸÒムŸωuρ 4 óΟçF÷ètƒ$t6s? #sŒÎ) (#ÿρ߉Îγô©r&uρ 3 $yδθç7çFõ3s?
nf[D.(43) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj [dkoa²À jv, kfrst kf rsh ( ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 3 öΝà6Î/ 8−θÝ¡èù …絯ΡÎ*sù (#θè=yèø s? βÎ)uρ 4 Ó‰‹Îγx©
skfmfslv is[ ifsiv dhNq. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv.(44)
zfïfr skfmfslvsj dw[f slb. zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq mrfÎfbD. * ∩⊄∇⊄∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅à6Î/ ª!$#uρ 3 ª!$# ãΝà6ßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ
(283) zfv pdl skfmvf nIsv Kfj ˆhQ sjfb stJj bf ifW, ( ×π|Êθç7ø)¨Β Ö≈yδ̍sù $Y6Ï?%x. (#ρ߉Éfs? öΝs9uρ 9x y™ 4’n?tã óΟçFΖä. βÎ)uρ
kfrst hájD rfsk vfJf dhsLq.(45) zfv pdl skfmvf iv±iv
iv±ivsj dhÇhfn jv, kfrst pfsj dhÇhfn jvf rq, sn spb È,−Gu‹ø9uρ …çµtFuΖ≈tΒr& zÏϑè?øτ$# “Ï%©!$# ÏjŠxσã‹ù=sù $VÒ÷èt/ Νä3àÒ÷èt/ zÏΒr& ÷βÎ*sù
(dhÇhfn hufq svsJ) zfmfbk iakAiGB jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkiftj ÖΝÏO#u ÿ…絯ΡÎ*sù $yγôϑçGò6tƒ tΒuρ 4 nοy‰≈y㤱9$# (#θßϑçGõ3s? Ÿωuρ 3 …çµ−/u‘ ©!$#
zfïfrsj Hq jsv. (46) zfv skfmvf nf[A sofib jsvf bf, h²Âk}
sp kf sofib jsv, dbÇyq kfv z§Àv ifimq. (47) skfmvf pf jv, ∩⊄∇⊂∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 3 …çµç6ù=s%
zfïfr kf ndhswN zhdrk.
(284) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ zfïfrv. þ’Îû $tΒ (#ρ߉ö7è? βÎ)uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ °!
â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 ãÏ øóu‹sù ( ª!$# ϵÎ/ Νä3ö7Å™$y⇔ムçνθà ÷‚è? ÷ρr& öΝà6Å¡à Ρr&
h²Âk} skfmfslv msb pf zfsY kf iajfw jv zKhf sofib vfJ,
zfïfr kfv drnfh skfmfslv dbje sKsj oarB jvshb.(48)

(45) pdl nIsv ‡B stbslsbv iasqfub isV ˆhQ snJfsb stJfv stfj zKhf jfou-jtm ƒkAfdl bf Kfsj, kfrst kfv dhj¬i
hAh²¿f rt, ‡BoarDkf sjfb dudbn ‡Blfkfv jfsY háj vfJsh. ˆ sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, háj vfJf wvDqk n©mk ˆjde ShL
dudbn. bhD jvDm W kf]v stfrfv hmGde ˆjub ƒqfùlDv jfsY háj svsJdYstb. (hcJfvD 2200bQ,mcndtm) ˆƒ háj vfJf
dudbnde pdl ˆmb rq pfv äfvf …ijxk rWqf pfq, kfrst kfv …ijfdvkfv zdLjfvD rshgmfdtj; ‡Blfkf bq. zhwA hásj
vfJf dudbsn pdl ‡Blfkfv sjfb djYc hAq rq, ksh sn kfv Jvy dbsk ifvsh. Jvy dbsq sbWqfv iv zhdwó tfH mfdtjsj
slWqf uv¢vD rsh.
(46) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆsj zisvv iadk pdl dhw¶fn Kfsj, kfrst djYc háj vfJf YfVfƒ ‡sBv zflfb-ialfb jvsk ifv.
(ˆJfsb `zfmfbk' zKG ‡B.) zfïfrsj Hq j'sv kf (zfmfbk) ndEjHfsh zflfq jv.
(47) nf[A sofib jvf jfhDvf Èbfr. ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆv jsEfv wfd²Àv jKf j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆhQ hù rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY.
zbcv™i nkA nf[A slWqfv IpDtkW zsbj. ˆj rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªzfdm dj skfmfslvsj …Ùm nfd[lfkfv jKf
hst dlshf bf? sn rt ˆmb stfj, pfv jfsY nfd[ kth jvfv iCshGƒ sn dbsuƒ nfd[ dbsq …id²¿k rsq pfq.« (mcndtm
1719bQ) ziv ˆj hBGbfq dbjxókm nfd[lfkfv jKf htsk dosq hstb, ªzfdm dj skfmfslvsj dbjxókm nfd[lfkfslv jKf
hst dlshf bf? kfvf ˆmb stfj, pfslv dbje nfd[ yfWqfv iCshGƒ kfvf nfd[ slq.« (mcndtm 2535bQ) zKGf{, ˆvf dmKAf nf[A
dlsq mrfifi n©iflb jsv. zfstfyA zfqfsk dhswN j'sv z§Àsvv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB, sofib jvf z§Àsvv jfu.
kfYfVf z§Àv rt zbA nm²À zÌ-iakAsÌv sbkf. ˆef sofsñv ˆmb ˆj ecjvf sp, pdl ˆef dEj Kfsj, kfrst nfvf slr dEj
Kfjsh. zfv pdl ˆv msLA JfvfhD zfsn, kfrst nm²À slr JfvfhDv dwjfv rsq iVsh. O P Q9 P ‫ذא‬LD 0ً S *% G T‫ א‬U ‫ن‬LD‫ و‬I#))
(( %Y ْ ْ ‫ א‬U &‫ و‬I# %V W"< % G T‫ א‬G X G ‫ذא‬LD‫ و‬%VW"< % GT‫(( א‬zKGf{, swfb! wvDsv ˆmb ˆjde sofsñv ecjvf zfsY sp, pdl kf dEj
Kfsj, kfrst nfvf slr dEj Kfjsh. zfv pdl kf bó rsq pfq, kfrst nfvf slr bó rsq pfsh. swfb! kf rt, z§Àv.« (hcJfvD
52bQ)
(48) rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq, kJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm hVƒ dhydtk rsq isVb. kf]vf vnCt -
ˆv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsq zfvdu siw j'sv hstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! bfmfp-svfpf ˆhQ pfjfk W durfl ƒkAfdl sp nm²À zfmt
jvfv dbslGw zfmfslvsj slWqf rsqsY, kf zfmvf jvdY. jfvB, ˆ jfuÈstf zfmfslv nfmsKGAv hfƒsv bq. dj§Â z§Àsv spnh
sJqft W jcm§ÃBfv nxdó rq kfv …iv skf zfmfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. snÈstf skf mfbcsNv wdÙÁv hfƒsvv dudbn. zKy mrfb
zfïfr kfvW drnfh sbWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb. bhD jvDm htstb, `zfifkk skfmvf ht, zfmvf ðbtfm W mfbA
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 85
zk}iv pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb [mf jvshb ˆhQ pfsj JcwD wfd²À ∩⊄∇⊆∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ Ü>Éj‹yèãƒuρ
slshb. h²Âk} zfïfr nhG dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(285) vnCt kfv iadk kfv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf <≅ä. 4 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ ϵÎn/§‘ ÏΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑÎ/ ãΑθß™§9$# ztΒ#u
rsqsY kfsk sn dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvsY ˆhQ dhÇhfdnoBW; njst
zfïfrsk, kf]v dIdvñfosB, kf]v djkfhnmCsr ˆhQ kf]v vnCtosB š÷t/ ä−Ìhx çΡ Ÿω Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ ϵÎ7çFä.uρ ϵÏFs3Íׯ≈n=tΒuρ «!$$Î/ ztΒ#u
dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvsY. (kfvf hst,) zfmvf kf]v vnCtosBv msLA $oΨ−/u‘ y7tΡ#tø äî ( $oΨ÷èsÛr&uρ $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ (#θä9$s%uρ 4 Ï&Î#ß™•‘ ÏiΒ 7‰ymr&
sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf.(49) zfv kfvf hst, zfmvf ðbtfm W mfbA
jvtfm! sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf skfmfv [mf yfƒ, zfv ∩⊄∇∈∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# šø‹s9Î)uρ
skfmfvƒ dlsj (zfmfslv) iakAfhkGb rsh.
(286) zfïfr jf…sjW kfv nfsLAv zdkdvÙÁ lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvb $tΒ $pκöŽn=tãuρ ôMt6|¡x. $tΒ $yγs9 4 $yγyèó™ãρ āωÎ) $²¡ø tΡ ª!$# ß#Ïk=s3ムŸω
bf. sp Hft …ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadklfb ifsh) ˆhQ sp m¦l
…ifuGb jvsh sn kfv (iadkIt ifsh). sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! pdl Ÿωuρ $oΨ−/u‘ 4 $tΡù'sÜ÷zr& ÷ρr& !$uΖŠÅ¡®Σ βÎ) !$tΡõ‹Ï{#xσè? Ÿω $oΨ−/u‘ 3 ôMt6|¡tFø.$#
zfmvf dh±mxk rƒ zKhf Hct jdv kfrst kcdm zfmfslvsj zivfLD 4 $uΖÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã …çµtFù=yϑym $yϑx. #\ô¹Î) !$uΖøŠn=tã ö≅Ïϑóss?
jsvf bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv iChhG dkGosBv …iv spmb
Èv¢lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvdYst zfmfslv …iv skmb lfdqk¶ ziGB jsvf $oΨs9 öÏ øî$#uρ $¨Ψtã ß#ôã$#uρ ( ϵÎ/ $oΨs9 sπs%$sÛ Ÿω $tΒ $oΨù=Ïdϑysè? Ÿωuρ $uΖ−/u‘
bf. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆmb Hfv zfmfslv …iv ziGB jsvf bf,
šÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n?tã $tΡöÝÁΡ$$sù $uΖ9s9öθtΒ |MΡr& 4 !$uΖôϑymö‘$#uρ
pf hrb jvfv wdÙÁ zfmfslv sbƒ. kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv,
zfmfslv ifi smfyb jv ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk lqf jv. kcdm zfmfslv ∩⊄∇∉∪
zdHHfhj. zkˆh nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD (jfsIv) n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ
zfmfslvsj (nfrfpA W) uqpcÙÁ jv.

jvtfm.' ˆviv nfrfhfslv swfbfv W mfbfv …ÜDibf slsJ mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ zfqfksj [ ) \%‫ ! و‬LD ً Gْ=A <Z‫ א‬%[+ @%H I] zfqfk äfvf
mfbncJ (vdrk) jsv dlstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv) hcJfvD-mcndtm ˆhQ zbAfbA ncbfb oas§¿ hdBGk rflDndeW ˆv nmKGb
jsv, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv z§Àsv …lDqmfb sJqfstv sjfb dhyfv jvshb bf, sp ipG§À bf kf jfsu idvBk jvsh
zKhf mcsJ …¤yfvB jvsh.« (hcJfvD 2528-mcndtm 127bQ) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, z§Àsv …dlk sJqfstv sjfb drnfh rsh
bf. sjht snƒ sJqfstv drnfh rsh, pf jfsu idvBk jvf rsh. (…ÙÁ) zfqfskv hAfifsv ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDsvv dhivDk m§ÀhA
vsqsY. kf]v sJqft rt, zfqfksj vdrk jvf rqdb. sjbbf, drnfh rstƒ sp wfd²À rsh kf uv¢vD bq. zKGf{, ˆef uv¢vD bq sp,
mrfb zfïfr pfvƒ drnfh dbshb, kfsjƒ wfd²À dlshb. hvQ dkdb drnfh skf iaskAsjvƒ dbshb, dj§Â zsbj mfbcN ˆmbW Kfjsh
pfslv drnfh sbWqfv iv zfïfr kfslvsj [mf j'sv dlshb. djYc stfsjv nfsK skf ˆmbW hAhrfv jvf rsh sp, kfslv ˆjde
ˆjde ifisj n¹vB jdvsq öDjfsvfdÙÁ dbsq htshb, lcdbqfq ˆƒ ifiÈstfsj zfdm sofib jsv svsJdYtfm. pfW, zfu ˆÈstfsj
zfdm mfI jsv dltfm. (ˆƒ rflDn nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm ƒkAfdlsk hdBGk rsqsY. ƒhsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb …tfmf hstsYb,
ˆJfsb `bfnXJ' (vdrk jvB) ifdvHfdNj zsKG htf rqdb, hvQ jJsbf jJsbf `bfnXJ' hAhrfv jvf rq sjfb dudbnsj zfsvf
idv®jfvHfsh dhsw½NB j'sv slWqfv zsKG. kfƒ nfrfhfslv z§Àsv ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj sp ns¦lsrv nxdó rsqdYt snefsj lCv j'sv
slWqf rt [ ) \%‫! و‬ILD ً Gْ=A <Z‫ א‬%[+ @%H I] ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv z§Àsvv sJqfstv dhyfv jvshb bf--
-.« ˆƒ rflDn äfvf. ˆHfsh …Hq zfqfskv ˆjdesj `bfdnJ' ˆhQ zivde `mfbnCJ' Hfhfv sjfb iasqfub rsh bf.
(49) ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆmb djYc dhNsqv …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pfv …iv „mfblfvslvsj „mfb zfbsk htf rsqsY. ˆv isvv %[+ @%H I]
[<Z‫ א‬zfqfsk zfïfrv vrmk, kf]v lqf ˆhQ kf]v zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ j'sv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb mfbcNsj kfv nfLAfkDk sjfb
jfsuv Hfv slb bf. rflDsn ˆƒ swN lcde zfqfskv zsbj IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ nCvf
hfj¶fvfv swsNv lc'de zfqfk vfsk isV sbq, kfv ubA ˆƒ zfqfk lc'deƒ psKó rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD, ƒhsb jfnDv) zKGf{, ˆƒ
zfmstv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr kfv srIfpk jvshb. ziv ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm dmvfsuv vfsk sp dkbde dudbn
sisqdYstb kfv msLA ˆjde dYt, nCvf hfj¶fvfv swsNv ˆƒ lc'de zfqfk. (nrDr mcndtm) zsbj hBGbfq ˆ jKfW ˆsnsY sp, ˆƒ
nCvfv swsNv zfqfk lc'de vnCt -sj zfvswv bDsyv ˆjde Hfàfv sKsj slWqf rq ˆhQ ˆƒ zfqfk sjht kf]sjƒ slWqf rq,
zbA sjfb bhDsj slWqf rqdb. (zfrml, bfnfqD, k¶fhfvfbD, hfqrfj¶D, rfsjm ˆhQ lfsvmD ƒkAfdl.) mczfp ˆƒ nCvf swN jsv
`zfmDb' htskb.« (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 86 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3

nCvf zfst ƒmvfb

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)(50)
nCvf bQ } 3, zfqfk nQJAf } 200
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m. ∩⊇∪ $Ο!9#
(2) zfïfr hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb dyvÓDh W nh ∩⊄∪ ãΠθ•‹s)ø9$# ÷‘y⇔ø9$# uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
djYcv Lfvj. (51)
(3) dkdb nkAnr skfmfv iadk djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb,(52) pf Wv ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# šø‹n=tã tΑ¨“tΡ
iCshGv djkfshv nmKGj.
∩⊂∪ Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ sπ1u‘öθ−G9$# tΑt“Ρr&uρ
(4) iCshG dkdb mfbhufdksj n{iK ialwGsbv ubA kfWvfk W #( ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 tβ$s%öà ø9$# tΑt“Ρr&uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ïj9 “W‰èδ ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ
(53)

ƒÓDt zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb Icvj¶fb (bAfq-zbAfsqv

mDmfQnfjfvD; j¶vc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb. (54) dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv BΘ$s)ÏFΡ$# ρèŒ Ö“ƒÍ•tã ª!$#uρ 3 Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã óΟßγs9 «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/
dblwGbfhtDsj zmfbA jsv kfslv ubA vsqsY jsEfv wfd²À. h²Âk} ∩⊆∪
zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iadkswfL oarBjfvD.

(50) ˆde mflfbD nCvf. ˆƒ nCvfv nm²À zfqfk druvskv iv dhdHâ nmsq zhkDBG rq. nCvfv iaKm zQwÈstf zKGf{, 83 bQ
zfqfk ipG§À bfuvfsbv dJaófbslv iadkdbdL lstv n©isjG bfdpt rsqsY. ˆƒ lt 9m druvDsk bhD jfvDm -ˆv dbje
ˆsndYt. kfvf k]fv nfsK kfslv dJaóDq zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fn ˆhQ ƒntfm n©isjG zfstfybf W kjG-dhkjG jsvdYt. kfslv iadkhfl
jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ kfslvsj `mchfrftf' jvfv iadk zfrhfbW ufbfsbf rsqdYt. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf isv zfnsh. ˆƒ Oebfsj
nfmsb svsJ j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ zfqfkÈstf ifE jvf srfj. (…sïJA sp, sjht ˆƒ nCvfskƒ `zf-tc ƒmvfb'-ˆv …sïJ rsqsY hst
ˆƒ nCvfv bfmjvB rq `nCvfkc zfst ƒmvfb'.)
(51) ]U ? ˆhQ ‫ ^م‬4 8- mrfb zfïfrv dhswN ÈB. `rfqcAb'ˆv zKG dkdb dyvÓDh, kf]v mxkcA W L¶Qn sbƒ. `j¶fqcAm'ˆv zKG, dkdb
dbdJt dhsw¶v Lfvj, nQv[BjfvD ˆhQ ipGsh[j. dhsw¶v nh djYcƒ kf]v mcJfsi[D, dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. dJa®efbvf „nf -
sj zfïfr zKhf kf]v icÛ djQhf dksbv ˆj msb jvk. nckvfQ kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, „nf W pJb zfïfrv nxdó, dkdb
mfsqv sie sKsj u¦m dbsqsYb ˆhQ kf]v u¦mjftW ixdKhD nxdóv hùjft iv. kfrst dkdb zfïfr zKhf kf]v icÛ djHfsh rsk
ifsvb? pdl skfmfslv dhw¶fn ndEj rk, kfrst sn nxdó rsq kfsj ƒtfrD ÈsBv zdLjfvD ˆhQ zbfdl rWqf …dyk dYt. zbcv™i
kf]v …iv mxkAc zfnfW …dyk bq, dj§Â ˆmb ˆj nmq zfnsh pJb mxkcA kf]sj oafn jvsh. zfv dJa®efbslv LfvBf zbcpfqD dkdb
skf mfvfƒ sosYb. hù rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, zfïfrv ƒnXsm zf'pm (mrfb bfm) dkbde zfqfsk ˆsnsY. sj… pdl ˆƒ bfsmv
znDtfq lczf jsv, kfrst kf iakAfJAfk rq bf. ˆj skf ˆƒ nCvf zfst-ƒmvfsb. däkDq zfqfkct jcvnDsk 8U9ْ ‫ א‬4%& !LD V LD I <Z‫]א‬
[%‫م‬48 ْ ‫ˆ א‬hQ kxkDq nCvf k¶frfsk [L‫م‬48 ْ ‫ א‬U9ْ %̀4%14% ْ ‫ א‬Q ‫( ]و‬ƒhsb jfnDv-kfInDv zfqfkct jcvnD)
(52) zKGf{, ˆef sp zfïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBG kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. zfv djkfh htsk j¶cvzfb mfuDl.
(53) ƒdkiCshG bhDslv …iv sp djkfhnmCr bfdpt rsqsY, ˆƒ djkfh snÈstfv nkAfqb jsv. zKGf{, sn djkfhÈstfsk sp
jKfÈstf dtdihÝ dYt, kfv nkAfqb jsv ˆhQ kfsk sp nhgHdhNAäfBD hdBGk rsqsY, kf nkA hst öDjfv jsv. zfv ˆv
idv®jfv zKG rt, j¶vc zfb jfvDmW snƒ nÙfv i[ rsk zhkDBG, sp nÙf iCshGW hù djkfh bfdpt jsvsYb. ˆef pdl sjfb zbA
i[ rsk zfnk zKhf mfbcsNv syófv It rk, kfrst ˆv ˆhQ …ÙÁ djkfhÈstfv msLA ifv±idvj dmt Kfjfv idvhskG
zdmtƒ Kfjk.
(54) zKGf{, zhwAƒ kfWvfk ˆhQ ƒÓDt ö ö nmsq mfbcsNv drlfqfskv …{n dYt. jfvB ˆÈstfv zhkDBG rWqfv …sÜwAƒ
dYt ˆefƒ. ˆviv `dkdb Icvj¶fb zhkDBG jsvsYb' hst ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv dlstb sp, kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv pfmfbf swN rsq
sosY. ˆJb skf j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rsq sosY. zfv j¶cvzfbƒ rt Icvj¶fb ˆhQ nkA W dmKAf ufbfv ˆefƒ rt jdóifKv. ˆefsj
nkA hst dhw¶fn bf jvst zfïfrv dbje sj… mcndtm W mc'dmb rsk ifvsh bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
(5) dbÇyqƒ zfïfrv jfsY lcAstfj-HCstfsjv sjfb djYcƒ sofib Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Öóx« ϵø‹n=tã 4‘x øƒs† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
sbƒ.
(6) dkdbƒ mfkxosHG spHfsh ƒ¤Yf skfmfslv zfjxdk oEb jsvb.
dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ. (55) dkdb iaht
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(7) dkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh (j¶vc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb; pfv
djYc zfqfk nc±ió, l¶AKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw; pfv zbAÈdt
v™ij;(56) pfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxdó W
Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr
hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv hAfJAf ufsb bf.(57) zfv pfvf ncdhÎ kfvf hst,
zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv. nm²Àƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj
zfok. h²Âk} hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ …islw oarB jsv.
87
∩∈∪
tµ≈s9Î) Iω 4 â!$t±o„ y#ø‹x. ÏΘ%tnö‘F{$# ’Îû óΟà2â‘Èhθ|Áム“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩∉∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ysø9$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδ āωÎ)
£èδ ìM≈yϑs3øt’Χ ×M≈tƒ#u çµ÷ΖÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
Ôa÷ƒy— óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù ( ×M≈yγÎ7≈t±tFãΒ ãyzé&uρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ‘Πé&
3 Ï&Î#ƒÍρù's? u!$tóÏGö/$#uρ ÏπuΖ÷GÏ ø9$# u!$tóÏGö/$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ tµt7≈t±s? $tΒ tβθãèÎ6®KuŠsù
tβθä9θà)tƒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# ’Îû tβθã‚Å™≡§9$#uρ 3 ª!$# āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s#ƒÍρù's? ãΝn=÷ètƒ $tΒuρ
(#θä9'ρé& HωÎ) ㍩.¤‹tƒ $tΒuρ 3 $uΖÎn/u‘ ωΖÏã ôÏiΒ @≅ä. ϵÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u

∩∠∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$#

y Ρà$©! ÏΒ $uΖs9 ó=yδuρ $oΨoK÷ƒy‰yδ øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ $oΨt/θè=è% ùøÌ“è? Ÿω $oΨ−/u‘
(8) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! nvt iK ialwGsbv iv kcdm zfmfslv 7
z§Àvsj hÛÁ j'sv dlW bf ˆhQ skfmfv dbje sKsj zfmfslvsj
jv¢Bf lfb jv. dbÇyq kcdm mrflfkf. ∩∇∪ Ü>$¨δuθø9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) 4 ºπyϑômu‘
(9) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm mfbhufdksj ˆjdlb ˆjsÛ Ÿω ! © $# āχÎ) 4 ϵ‹Ïù |=÷ƒu‘ āω 5ΘöθuŠÏ9 Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ßìÏΒ$y_ y7¨ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘
∩∪ yŠ$yèŠÏϑø9$# ß#Î=÷‚ãƒ
nmfshw jvsh -- ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ; dbÇyqƒ zfïfr dbLGfdvk

(55) ncwaD zKhf jcwDa , sYst zKhf smsq, snZHfoAhfb zKhf lcHfG oAhfb ˆhQ iCBfG Ì zKhf dhjtfÌ ƒkAfdl dhdyÛmqkf mfsqv osHG
pJb ˆjjHfsh zfïfrƒ nxdó jsvb, kJb „nf ƒtfr djHfsh rsk ifsvb? dkdb dbsuW skf nxdóv bfbf ipGfq zdkÛÁm
j'sv lcdbqfsk ˆsnsYb. mrfb zfïfr kf]vW nxdó n©iflb jsvsYb k]fv mfsqv osHG.
(56) X ;@9%* (nc±ió äAKGrDb) snƒ zfqfknmCrsj htf rq pfsk pfhkDq zfslw-dbsNL, dhdL-dhLfb, mfntf-mfnfsqt ˆhQ
ƒdkrfn W jfdrbD zfstfdyk rsqsY; pfv zKG ±ió W äAKGrDb ˆhQ spÈstf hcUsk sjfb iajfv zncdhLf rq bf. zfv X ) a >%*
(v™ij) zfqfkÈstf ˆv dhivDk. spmb, zfïfrv nÙf, HfoA n©ijDGq dhNqfdl, ufâfk W ufrfâfm ˆhQ dIdvñf ƒkAfdlv
hAfifv. zKGf{, ˆmb hf²Àh dudbn pfv hf²Àhkf …itdé jvsk mfbcsNv Îfb-hcdÝ zifvo zKhf sp hAfifsv ˆmb hAfJAf jvfv
zhjfw hf kfsk ˆmb z±iókf W äAKGkf Kfsj sp, kfv äfvf nfLfvB mfbcNsj dhëfd§À W ëókfq sItf n©Hh rq. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ
htf rs¤Y sp, pfslv z§Àsv hÛÁkf Kfsj, kfvfƒ z±ió zfqfkÈstfv diYsb isV Kfsj ˆhQ snÈstfv mfLAsm dI{bf nxdó jsv.
spmb dJa®efbslv zh²¿f; j¶vc zfb „nf -sj zfïfrv hf¦lf ˆhQ kf]v vnCt hstsY. ˆef ˆjde idv®jfv W äAKGrDb jKf. dj§Â
dJa®efbvf ˆefsj hfl dlsq j¶vc zfsb sp „nf -sj `v¢ùïfr' ˆhQ `jfdtmfkcïfr' htf rsqsY, snefsjƒ dbsuslv ëó zfj¶Dlfv
ltDt drsnsh oarB jsvsY. zKy kf Hct. zbcv™i zh²¿f dhlzfkDslvW; j¶cvzfsbv nc±ió zfj¶Dlfv dhivDk dhlzfkDvf sp ëf§À
zfj¶Dlf osV svsJsY, kfW ˆƒ `mckfwfdhrfk' (z±ió) zfqfkÈstfv dHdÙskƒ. zfhfv jJsbf dbsuslv lfwGdbj dy§ÀfLfvfv
jdEb si]y äfvf `nc±ió' zfqfkÈstfsj `z±ió' hfdbsq sIst. (zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆ jfu rsk ifbfr dlb.) i[f§Àsv ndEj
zfj¶Dlf zhtìD mcndtm `nc±ió' zfqfkÈstfv …iv zfmt jsv ˆhQ `z±ió' zfqfkÈstfv hAfifsv ns¦lr rst, snÈstfsj
`nc±ió' zfqfkÈstfv zfstfsj hcUsk syóf jsv. sjbbf, j¶cvzfb `nc±ió' zfqfkÈstfsjƒ djkfshv `mCt zQw' hst
zfJAfdqk jsvsY. ˆv Ist kfvf dI{bf sKsj shs]y pfq ˆhQ zfj¶Dlfv dhëfd§À sKsjW svrfƒ ifq. zfïfr zfmfslvsj kfslv
z§ÀHcÙ G Á jv¢b. zfmDb.
(57) `kf'hDt'-ˆv ˆj zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv zfnt iajk x k¶, kÙ¶ W kf{ipG. ˆƒ zsKGv dlsj sJqft j'sv `ƒïfïf-r' isV
Kfmf uv¢vD. jfvB, iaskAj dudbsnv zfnt iajk x k¶ ±ióHfsh sjht mrfb zfïfrƒ ufsbb. `kf'hDt'ˆv däkDq zKG rt, sjfb
dudbsnv hAfJAf, zKGija fw ˆhQ idv®jfvHfsh kf hBGbf jvf. ˆƒ zsKGv dlj dlsq `ƒïfïf-r' isV bf sKsm [L. ْ ْ ‫ א‬U ‫ن‬4%b\‫]وא 'א‬
isV Kfmf pfq. jfvB, oHDv Îfsbv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁvfW ndEj hAfJAf ˆhQ nc±ió hBGbf slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. `kf'hDt'ˆv
ˆƒ …Hq zKG j¶vc zfsb jfvDsm hAhr™k rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv sKsj nfvfQw)
 88 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
nmsqv hAdkÛÁm (iadkwa¢dk HÌ) jsvb bf.
(10) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv kfslv LSbÇhpG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk zfïfrv Iωuρ óΟßγä9≡uθøΒr& óΟßγ÷Ψtã š_Í_øóè? s9 (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbje sjfb jfsu tfosh bf. ˆhQ ˆ njt stfjƒ slfpsJv ƒáb
rsh. ∩⊇⊃∪ Í‘$¨Ψ9$# ߊθè%uρ öΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( $\↔ø‹x© «!$# zÏiΒ Οèδ߉≈s9÷ρr&
(11) dIvzf…sbv hQwLvoBW kfslv iChhG kDGosBv mk kfvf zfmfv $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. 4 óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ tβöθtãóÏù ÉΑ#u É>ù&y‰Ÿ2
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt, Ist zfïfr kfslv ifsiv ubA
kfslvsj wfd²Àlfb jsvdYstb. h²Âk} zfïfr làlfsb zkA§À jsEfv. ∩⊇⊇∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκÍ5θçΡä‹Î/ ª!$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù
(12) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv kfslvsj ht, skfmvf wDOaƒ ivfduk 4’n<Î) šχρçŽ|³ósè?uρ šχθç7n=øóçGy™ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©#Ïj9 ≅è%
rsh(58) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj slfpsJ ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. zfv kf zdk
m¦l wqbfofv. ∩⊇⊄∪ ߊ$yγÏϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ 4 zΟ¨Ζyγy_
(13) (hlv pcsÝ) lcƒde lstv iv±iv n©mcJDb rWqfv msLA †Îû ã≅ÏG≈s)è? ×πy∞Ïù ( $tGs)tGø9$# È÷tGt⁄Ïù ’Îû ×πtƒ#u öΝä3s9 tβ$Ÿ2 ô‰s%
skfmfslv ubA dblwGb dYt. ˆjlt zfïfrv isK nQoafm jvdYt
ˆhQ zbAlt zdhÇhfnD dYt. kfvf hfrAlxdósk Wslvsj dbsuslv š”ù&u‘ óΟÎγøŠn=÷WÏiΒ ΝßγtΡ÷ρttƒ ×οtÏù%Ÿ2 3“t÷zé&uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
däÈB slJdYt.(59) zfv zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf dbu nfrfpA äfvf wdÙÁwftD šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ) 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ ÍνΎóÇuΖÎ/ ߉Îiƒxσムª!$#uρ 4 È÷yèø9$#
jsvb. dbÇyq ˆsk z§ÀldxG ón©iâ stfsjslv ubA …islw vsqsY.
∩⊇⊂∪ ̍≈|Áö/F{$# _Í<'ρT[{ ZοuŽö9Ïès9
(14) bfvD, n§Àfb-n§Àdk, umfjxk snfbf-v™ifv Hfàfv, iY¦lnƒ t ÏΖt6ø9$#uρ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# š∅ÏΒ ÏN≡uθy㤱9$# =ãm Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 zÎiƒã—
(dydrÁk) sOfVf, ykc°il u§Â W s[k-Jfmfv iaHdx k jmbDq dudbnsj È≅‹ø y‚ø9$#uρ ÏπāÒÏ ø9$#uρ É=yδ©%!$# š∅ÏΒ ÍοtsÜΖs)ßϑø9$# ΎÏÜ≈oΨs)ø9$#uρ
mfbcsNv dbje swfHbDq jvf rsqsY.(60) ˆ nh ƒruDhsbv sHfoA h²Â.

(58) ˆJfsb jfsIv hf zdhw¶fnD htsk ƒqfùlDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ HdhNAäfBD Jch wDOaƒ hf²Àhfdqk rsqdYt. spmb,
hfbc j¶fƒbcj¶f' W hfbc bfpDvsj slw sKsj hdr®jfv jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ hfbc j¶cvfqpfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt. zk}iv Jfqhfv
dhusqv iv nm²À ƒqfùlDslv …iv dudpqf-jv zfsvfi jvf rsqdYt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(59) zKGf{, iaskAj lt ziv ltsj dbsuslv sKsj däÈB slJdYt. jfsIvslv nQJAf ˆj rfufsvv jfYfjfdY dYt. kfslv
busv mcndtmslv nQJAf iafq lc' rfufv slJfd¤Yt. ˆv™i ialwGsb …sÜwA dYt, kfslv z§Àsv mcndtmslv Hq iashw jvfsbf. ˆ
dlsj mcndtmslv nQJAf dYt dkbw'v djYc shwD (313 ub). kfslv busv jfsIvslv nQJAf slJfd¤Yt (dbsuslv däÈB) Yqw'
W nfkw'v mfUfmfdU. zKy kfslv iajk x nQJAf dYt iafq ˆj rfufv. ˆ sKsj t[A dYt, mcndtmslv …{nfr W …ÜDibfsj
zfsvf hxdÝ jvf. dbsuslv nQJAfgsKsj jfsIvslv nQJAf dkbÈB slsJ mcndtmslv Hq sisq pfWqfv n©Hfhbf dYt. pJb kfvf
slJstf jfsIvvf kfslv sKsj nQJAfq dkbÈB bq; hvQ däÈB, kJb kfslv …{nfr W msbfht lmstf bf. ksh däÈB slJfv ˆƒ
hAfifvef dYt iafKdmj ipGfsq, isv pJb …Hq lt mcsJfmcdJ nfdvhÝ rt, kJb mrfb zfïfr …Hq ltsj ˆsj zisvv lxdósk
jm slJfstb. pfsk sjfb ltƒ spb pcsÝv mqlfb sKsj iÇyf{il bf rsq iaskAsjƒ (zfÛÁmsBv ubA) nfmsb zoanv rWqfv
syóf jsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) nCvf zfbIfstv 44bQ zfqfsk ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf vsqsY. ˆef hlv pcsÝv Oebf. ˆ pcÝ
druvskv däkDq hYsv mcndtm W jfsIvslv msLA nQOdek rsqdYt. jsqj dlj dlsq ˆde dYt hVƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG pcÝ. iaKmk} ˆde
dYt iaKm pcÝ. däkDqk} iCshG sjfb i½Afb-idvj¬ibf YfVfƒ dYt ˆƒ pcÝ. dndvqf sKsj hfdBuA-nfmoaD dbsq mÄfofmD zfhC
ncdIqfsbv jfsItfv iK zhsvfL jvfv ubA mcndtmvf shv rsqdYstb. dj§Â zfhC ncdIqfb sev sisq pfq ˆhQ sn kfv jfsItf
dbsq zbA iK Lsv yst pfq. ˆdlsj mÄfv jfsIvvf dbsuslv wdÙÁ W nQJAfv zfdLsjAv lfd©Hjkfq mcndtmslv …iv zfÛÁmB
jvfv ubA hlsvv mqlfb ipG§À pfÛf jsv ˆhQ snJfsb nhGiaKm ˆƒ pcÝ nQOdek rq. kxkDqk} ˆƒ pcsÝ mcndtmvf zfïfrv
dhswN nfrfpA tfsH LbA rb. ykcKk G } ˆsk jfsIvvf ˆmb dw[fmCtj ivfuq hvB jsv sp, zfofmDv ubA kfslv msbfht sHsÌ
pfq.
(60) `jmbDq dudbn' htsk ˆJfsb ˆmb nh dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, iafjxdkjHfsh mfbcN pfv iadk zfjxó rq ˆhQ pf iY¦l
jsv. ˆƒ ubAƒ kfv iadk zfjxó rWqf ˆhQ kf Hfthfnf ziY¦lbDq bq. ksh wkG rt kf mLAm i§¿fq ˆhQ wvDqskv odàv
dHkv rsk rsh. zfjNGBDq ˆƒ ncswfHb zfïfrv i[ rsk mfbcsNv ubA ivD[föv™i. dkdb hstb, ªzfdm ixdKhD²¿ nh djYcsj
ixdKhDv ubA swfHf jsvdY mfbcNsj ivD[fv ubA---.« (nCvf jfrXI 7 zfqfk) zfstfyA zfqfsk jmbDq dudbsnv msLA nhGiaKm
mdrtfv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. jfvB, nfhftj rWqfv iv iaskAj mfbcsNv nh sKsj shwD iasqfub shfL rq ˆjub ndÌbDv. kfYfVf
vmBD icv¢sNv jfsY nhGfdLj shwD vmBDq W jmbDq. öqQ bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªmdrtf ˆhQ ncodá zfmfv dbje zdk diaq
dudbn.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl) zbcv™i dkdb hstsYb, ªbfvD rt lcdbqfv nh sysq …{jxómfsbv nfmoaD.« nckvfQ pdl bfvDv iadk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
zfv zfïfrv dbjseƒ …Ùm zfwaq²¿t vsqsY.
(15) ht, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ nh h²Â rsk …{jxó sjfb djYcv
nQhfl slh? pfvf nfhLfb (ivsrpofv) rsq yst kfslv ubA vsqsY
…lAfbnmCr pfv dbm´slsw blD iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh,(61)
kfslv ubA idhÛf ndÌbDoB(62) ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó vsqsY. h²Âk}
zfïfr kfv lfnslv nìsá nmAj zhdrk.
(16) pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dbÇyq zfmvf dhÇhfn
jsvdY; zkˆh zfmfslv zivfLnmCr [mf jv ˆhQ slfpsJv wfd²À
sKsj zfmfslvsj v[f jv.'
(17) pfvf SLpGwG Dt, nkAhflD, zbcok, lfbwDt ˆhQ vfdÛv swNfQsw
[mfiafKGD.
89
Íο4θu‹ysø9$# ßì≈tFtΒ šÏ9≡sŒ 3 Ï^öysø9$#uρ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ ÏπtΒ§θ|¡ßϑø9$#
* ∩⊇⊆∪ É>$t↔yϑø9$# Ú∅ó¡ãm …çνy‰ΨÏã ª!$#uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
óΟÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã (#öθs)¨?$# tÏ%©#Ï9 4 öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ ÏiΒ 9Žöy‚Î/ /ä3ã∞Îm;tΡäτr& ö≅è%
Ól≡uρø—r&uρ $yγŠÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍ôfs? ×M≈¨Ψy_
∩⊇∈∪ ÏŠ$t7Ïèø9$$Î/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Òχ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ ×οt£γsÜ•Β
$uΖÏ%uρ $oΨt/θçΡèŒ $uΖs9 öÏ øî$$sù $¨ΨtΒ#u !$oΨ¯ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘ tβθä9θà)tƒ šÏ%©!$#
∩⊇∉∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# z>#x‹tã
šÉ)Ï Ψßϑø9$#uρ šÏFÏΖ≈s)ø9$#uρ šÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#uρ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#
∩⊇∠∪ Í‘$ysó™F{$$Î/ šÌÏ øótGó¡ßϑø9$#uρ

É ù=Ïèø9$# (#θä9'ρé&uρ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω …絯Ρr& ª!$# y‰Îγx©

(18) zfïfr nf[A slb ˆhQ dIdvñfoB W ÎfbD hAdÙÁoBW nf[A slq Ο
sp, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ.(63) dkdb bAfq
iadkôfjfvD. zfïfr hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; dkdb ∩⊇∇∪ ÞΟŠÅ6y⇔ø9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ $JϑÍ←!$s%
ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq.

Hfthfnf wvDqskv nDmf zdkÛÁm bf jsv, kfrst kf rt …Ùm uDhb ndÌbD ˆhQ zfsJvfskv nìtW. i[f§Àsv (ˆk iasqfubDq
hstƒ) ˆƒ bfvDƒ rt lcdbqfv nhGfsi[f hV dI{bf. vnCt hstb, ªzfmfv iv spnh dI{bf nQOdek rsh kfv msLA icv¢Nslv
ubA nh sKsj hV [dkjv dI{bf rsh bfvD.« (hcJfvD 5096bQ) icÛ-n§Àfbslv hAfifvefW zbcv™i. ˆ sKsj pdl …sÜwA
mcndtmslv wdÙÁ hxdÝ ˆhQ hQw hrft W hxdÝ jvf rq, ksh kf iawQnbDq; zbAKf kf rsh db¦lbDq. vnCt hstb, ªˆmb
bfvDsj dhhfr jv sp shwD öfmD-HÙÁf rsh ˆhQ shwD shwD n§Àfb ianh jvsh. jfvB djqfmskv dlb zfmfv …©mk shwD rWqfv
ubA zfdm ohGshfL jvh.« ˆƒ zfqfsk ShvfoAhfl ˆhQ u¦mdbq§ÃB hf idvhfv-idvj¬ibfv zfs¦lftb Jàb jvf rsqsY.
sjbbf, zfqfsk `hfbDb' wè hùhyb. Lb-n©il sKsjW …sÜwA pdl uDhb LfvB jvf, zfk¹Dqslv nfrfpA jvf, nflj¶f-Jqvfk
jvf ˆhQ kf jtAfBjv isK hAq jvf W isvv jfsY yfWqf sKsj hf]yf rq, kfrst kfsk zfïfr n§Àcó rshb ˆhQ ˆƒ ts[A kfv
(mfstv) iadk HfthfnfW rsh iawQnbDq, zbAKf kf rsh db¦lbDq. sOfVf sKsj …sÜwA rsh durfslv ia²d k. zbAfbA ið äfvf
pdl t[A rq yfNfhfl jvf, shfUf hrsbv jfu sbWqf ˆhQ udm sKsj Intfdl …{iâ jvf, kfrst kf zhwAƒ iawQnbDq. dj§Â
pdl t[A rq sjht lcdbqf zuGb ˆhQ kf dbsq pdl ohG W zrËfv j'sv zfïfrv n¹vB sKsj …lfnDb rsq ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lAv uDhb
dbsqƒ smsk Kfjf rq, kfrst tfHlfqj ˆƒ dudbnÈstfƒ nhGbfswv srkc rsh. '% c - rt 5^ , - ˆv hùhyb. zKG rt, Lb-
Hfàfv. zKGf{, snfbf-v™if ˆhQ mft-Lsbv zfdLjA. 0*4G d< ‫ˆ א‬mb sOfVf pfsj yfvBHCdmsk ysv JfWqfv ubA sYsV slWqf rsqsY
zKhf ˆmb sOfVf pfsj surfslv ubA ia²k  jvf rsqsY djQhf ˆmb sOfVf pfsj zbA sKsj ifKGjA jvfv ubA sjfb djYc äfvf
dydrÁk jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv-ƒhsb jfnDv)
(61) ˆƒ zfqfsk „mfblfvslvsj ù]dwqfv jvf rs¤Y sp, …dïdJk ifdKGh dudbsnƒ skfmvf dbsuslvsj rfdvsq sIstf bf, hvQ ˆv
sysq …Ùm rt snƒ uDhb W snƒ dbqfmk, pf vsqsY iadkiftsjv jfsY ˆhQ pfv zdLjfvD rsh sjht zfïfrHDv¢ stfsjvf.
zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrHDv¢kf zhtìb jsvf. ˆƒ zfïfrHDv¢kfv ÈB skfmfslv msLA nxdó rsq sost, dbdÇykHfsh skfmvf äDb W
lcdbqfv nmCr jtAfB äfvf dbsuslv Ucdt Hsv dbsh.
(62) idhÛf ndÌbDoB } zKGf{, kfvf ifdKGh sbfQvfmD, rfsqp-dbIfn ˆhQ zbAfbA zidhÛkf sKsj idhÛf ˆhQ dbmGtydvÛf rsh.
ˆv isvv lc'de zfqfsk zfïfrHDv¢ stfjslv ÈBfhtDv jKf …sïJ rsqsY.
(63) `wfrflfk' (nf[A)ˆv zKG hBGbf W zhdrk jvf. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ hBGbf jsvsYb, kfv äfvf
dkdb zfmfslvsj öDq ˆjk¶hfslv iadk iKialwGb jsvsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dIdvñfoB ˆhQ ÎfdboBW kf]v ˆjk¶hfslv nf[A
slb. ˆsk ÎfbD hAdÙÁslv hVƒ IpDtk W mfrfk¹A iajfw ifq. sjbbf mrfb zfïfr öDq dIdvñfslv ifwfifdw k]fslvsj …sïJ
jsvsYb. ksh ÎfbD htsk k]fvf, p]fvf djkfh W ncâfrv ÎfbfuGb j'sv LbA rsqsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 90 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(19) dbÇyq ƒntfm zfïfrv dbje (ˆjmfÛ msbfbDk) LmG.(64) šÏ%©!$# y#n=tF÷z$# $tΒuρ 3 ÞΟ≈n=ó™M}$# «!$# y‰ΨÏã šÏe$!$# ¨βÎ)
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfvf iv±iv dhsäNhwk} kfslv
dbje Îfb zfnfv ivW kfslv msLA mkfSbjA OdesqdYt!(65) zfv sp 3 óΟßγoΨ÷t/ $J‹øót/ ÞΟù=Ïèø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ āωÎ) |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé&
zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj(66) zöDjfv jsv (sn susb vfJcj sp), dbÇyq ∩⊇∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÎŽ|  ©!$#  χÎ*sù «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ öà õ3tƒ tΒuρ
zfïfr nk¶v drnfh oarBjfvD.
(20) zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfv nfsK dhksjG dtå rq, kfrst kcdm ≅è%uρ 3 Çyèt7¨?$# ÇtΒuρ ¬! }‘Îγô_uρ àM÷Κn=ó™r& ö≅à)sù x8θ•_!%tn ÷βÎ*sù
ht, `zfdm W zfmfv zbcnfdvoB zfïfrv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY.'
zfv pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslvsj W dbv[vslvsj(67) (#θßϑn=ó™r& ÷βÎ*sù 4 óΟçFôϑn=ó™r&u z↵Íh‹ÏiΒW{$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©#Ïj9
ht, `skfmvf dj zfk¹nmiGB jsvY?' nckvfQ pdl kfvf zfk¹nmiGB ª!$#uρ 3 àa≈n=t6ø9$# šø‹n=tã $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? χÎ)¨ρ ( (#ρy‰tF÷δ$# ωs)sù
jsv, kfrst dbÇyq kfvf nciK ifsh. zfv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq,
kfrst skfmfv jkGhA sjht iayfv jvf. h²Âk} zfïfr kfv lfnslv ∩⊄⊃∪ ÏŠ$t6Ïèø9$$Î/ 7ŽÅÁt/
nìsá nmAj zhdrk.
(21) pfvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj zdhÇhfn jsv, bhDoBsj z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# šχθè=çGø)tƒuρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχρãà õ3tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ šχρããΒù'tƒ šÏ%©!$# šχθè=çGø)tƒuρ 9aYym ΎötóÎ/
zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsv ˆhQ sp njt stfj bAfqivfqBkfv dbslGw
slq kfslvsjW rkAf jsv,(68) kcdm kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àv

(64) ƒntfm snƒ msbfbDk äDb, pfv iadk njt bhDoB ö ö pcso zfrhfb jsvsYb ˆhQ pfv dw[f dlsqsYb. zfv ˆJb ˆƒ
ƒntfsmv iCBfG Ì v™i rt snefƒ, pf swN bhD mcrf©mfl dhw¶hfnDv nfmsb siw jsvsYb. pfsk zfsY sp, kfWrDl, dvnftfk ˆhQ
zfsJvfskv …iv ‰Hfshƒ „mfb zfbsk rsh W dhw¶fn jvsk rsh, spHfsh bhD jvDm dbslGw dlsqsYb. ˆJb sjht
zfïfrsj ˆj msb j'sv dbstƒ zKhf djYc n{jmG jsv dbstƒ sp ƒntfm iadkôf rsh ˆhQ zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfsh kf bq;
hvQ „mfb, ƒntfsmv lfhD rt, zfïfrsj ˆj msb j'sv sjht kf]vƒ ƒhflk jvf. mcrf©mfl nr njt bhDslv …iv „mfb
zfbf. bhD jvDm -ˆv iv zfv sjfb bhD zfnshb bf, ˆ jKfW öDjfv j'sv sbWqf. zfv ˆƒ „mfsbv nfsK nfsK snƒ zfj¶Dlf
W zfmtÈstf iftb jvsk rsh, spÈstf j¶vc zfb W rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. ˆJb zfïfrv dbje äDsb-ƒntfm hAkDk zfv sjfb
äDb oxrDk rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv i[ rsk kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh
bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoa²sÀ lv ltHcÙÁ.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 85 zfqfk) bhD jvDm -ˆv bhczk W dvnftfk nmoa
mfbhkfv ubA. [ً ;1 .<@ LD Z‫ א‬%‫ل‬4 \% 5 U ALD %‫) א س‬8H# H 6 -< ] ªhst lfW, sr mfbhmàtD! skfmfslv nhfv iadk zfdm zfïfrv
siadvk vnCt.« (nCvf zf'vfI 158 zfqfk) [‫'ًא‬H A ; ْ ‫ن‬4 @< ` ‫ ن‬-'<=ْ ‫ل א‬fA ! ‫ א‬g5 :] ªivm hvjkmq dkdb, dpdb
kf]v hf¦lfv iadk Icvj¶fb zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfsk sn nmoa dhsw¶v ubA nkjGjfvD rq.« (nCvf Icvj¶fb 1 zfqfk) rflDsn vnCt
hstsYb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv sp sj… zfmfv …iv „mfb bf ˆsbƒ mfvf pfsh, sn
ufrfâfmD rsh.« (nrDr mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm nflf-jfstf njstv iadk siadvk rsqdY.« (zKGf{, njt mfbcsNv
ubA bhD rsq siadvk rsqdY.) zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ dkdb snƒ nmsqv nm²À hflwfrslv iadk iÛ siavB j'sv kfslvsj ƒntfm
oarsBv lfWqfk slb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(65) `mkfSbjA' htsk kfslv ifv±idvj ˆmb mkdhsvfL pf ˆjƒ LsmGv zbcnfvDvf zfsifsn hfdLsq svsJdYt. spmb,
ƒqfùlDslv ifv±idvj mkdhsvfL ˆhQ zfsifsnv dhd¤Yâkf W ltfldt. zbcv™i dJa®efbslv ifv±idvj dhsvfdLkf W zfsifsnv
dhd¤Yâkf. kfYfVf zfrst djkfhslv ifv±idvj mkdhsvfLsjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp dhsvfL W mkfSbsjAv jfvsB ƒqfùlD W
dJa®efbvf ˆsj zivsj htk, ªsjfb djYcv …iv skfmfslv dHdÙ sbƒ.« mcrf©mfl ˆhQ „nf -ˆv bhczksj dbsq sp
dhsvfL, kfW ˆv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. zfv ˆƒ njt mkdhsvfL sjfb ltDstv dHdÙsk dYt bf. sjht drQnf-dhsäN ˆhQ wÛ¢kfv jfvsB
dYt. zKGf{, kfvf nkAsj susb W dysbdYt; dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W sjht lcdbqfv sJqftD öfsKGv diYsb isV ëf§ÀmCtj jKfv …isv
jfsqm Kfjk ˆhQ snefsjƒ äDb hcUfsbfv syóf jvk. pfsk kfslv bfjW spb …]yc Kfsj ˆhQ ubosBv mfsU kfslv dhw¶²k À fW
spb iadkdôk Kfsj. idvkfsiv dhNq sp, ƒlfbDQ mcndtm …tfmfslv ˆj dhvfe nQJAj lt dEj ˆƒ Lvsbvƒ uObA …sÜwA
nfLsbv kfjDsl kfslv mkbƒ ëf§À iK zhtìb j'sv ystsY. zfïfr kfslvsj W zfmfslvsj drlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.
(66) ˆJfsb `dblwGb' htsk snƒ nh dblwGb, pf iamfB jsv sp, ƒntfm zfïfrvƒ msbfbDk äDb.
(67) `dbv[v' htsk zfvshv mcwdvjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf zfrst djkfhslv kctbfq nfLfvBHfsh dbv[v dYt.
(68) kfslv zhfLAkf W rEjfdvkf ˆk lCv ipG§À siZ]sY dYt sp, sjht kfvf bhDslvsjƒ zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdb, hvQ ˆmb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 91
ncnQhfl lfW. ∩⊄⊇∪ AΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹yèÎ/ Οèδ÷ŽÅe³t7sù Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒ
(22) ˆƒ nh stfsjv njt zfmt ƒrjft W ivjfst db°It rsh ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# †Îû óΟßγè=≈yϑôãr& ôMsÜÎ6ym tÏ%©!$# šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
ˆhQ kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.
∩⊄⊄∪ šΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ∅ÏiΒ Οßγs9 $tΒuρ

t öθtãô‰ãƒ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# zÏiΒ $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? óΟs9r&

(23) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv djYc zQw ialfb β
jvf rsqdYt? kfslvsj zfïfrv djkfshv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq,
pfsk kf kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slq; zk}iv kfslv ˆjlt óΟγß ÷ΨÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù 4’¯<uθtGtƒ ¢ΟèO óΟßγoΨ÷t/ zΝä3ósuŠÏ9 «!$# É=≈tFÅ2 4’n<Î)
ivf£mcJ rsq dIsv l]fVfq.(69) ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθàÊ̍÷è•Β Νèδuρ
(24) ˆ ubA sp kfvf hst, `dbdlGó djYc dlb hAkDk slfpsJv zfÈb ( ;N≡yŠρ߉÷è¨Β $YΒ$−ƒr& HωÎ) â‘$¨Ψ9$# $oΨ¡¡yϑs? s9 (#θä9$s% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
zfmfslvsj ±iwG jvsh bf.' zfnst kfslv dbsuslv LmG nìsá
(…ÙÁ) dmKAf …ßfhb kfslvsj iahdÑk jsvsY. (70) ∩⊄⊆∪ šχρçŽtIø tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β ΟÎγÏΨƒÏŠ ’Îû öΝèδ¡xîuρ
(25) dj§Â spdlb zfdm kfslvsj ˆjÛ jvh, snƒ (swN dhyfsvv) dlb ‘≅à2 ôMu‹Ïjùãρuρ ϵ‹Ïù |=÷ƒu‘ āω 5ΘöθuŠÏ9 óΟßγ≈oΨ÷èyϑy_ #sŒÎ) y#ø‹s3sù
kfslv dj lwf rsh, spdlb nìsá sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ? (spdlb)
iaskAjsj kfv jxkjfspGv iadklfb iCBH
G fsh slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv ∩⊄∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ôMt6|¡Ÿ2 $¨Β <§ø tΡ
iadk sjfb zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (71)
(26) ht, `sr vfuAfdLidk zfïfr! kcdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ lfb jv äíÍ”∴s?uρ â!$t±n@ tΒ šù=ßϑø9$# ’ÎA÷σè? Å7ù=ßϑø9$# y7Î=≈tΒ ¢Οßγ¯=9$# È≅è%
ˆhQ pfv dbje sKsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ sjsV bfW, pfsj ƒ¤Yf n©mfdbk jv
ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf zimfdbk jv. skfmfv rfskƒ pfhkDq jtAfB. (72) ( â!$t±n@ tΒ ‘ΑÉ‹è?uρ â!$t±n@ tΒ –“Ïèè?uρ â!$t±n@ £ϑÏΒ šù=ßϑø9$#
dbÇyq kcdm njt dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊄∉∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã y7¨ΡÎ) ( çŽöy‚ø9$# x8ωuŠÎ/
ßl̍÷‚è?uρ ( È≅øŠ©9$# ’Îû u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ßkÏ9θè?uρ Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ßkÏ9θè?
(73)
(27) kcdm vfksj dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj vfskv msLA iashw jvfW,
kcdmƒ mxk rsk uDhs§Àv zfdhHGfh OefW, zfhfv uDh§À sKsj

stfjslvsjW kfvf rkAf jsvdYt pfvf bAfqnQok W ncdhyfviCBG jKf htk. zKGf{, pf]vf dbôfhfb mc'dmb, nskAv iadk
zfrhfbjfvD ˆhQ Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfbjfvD dYstb k]fslvsj bhDslv ifwfifdw …sïJ j'sv mrfb zfïfr
kf]slv mfrfk¹A W IpDtskv jKfW idv®jfv j'sv dlstb.
(69) ˆƒ zfrst djkfh sKsj mlDbfv ƒqfùlDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslv zdLjfQwƒ ƒntfm oarB jvfv snZHfoA tfH sKsj
hdÑk dYt. kfvf ƒntfm, mcndtm W bhD jfvDm -ˆv dhv¢sÝ NVXp§Ã jvfv jfsu dtå Kfjk. Ist kfslv lc'de sofÛsj slw
sKsj hdr®jfv jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆjde sofÛsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt.
(70) zKGf{, zfïfrv djkfhsj zmfbA jvf ˆhQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv jfvsB kfslv msLA ˆƒ ëf§À LfvBfv nxdó rsqsY sp,
kfvf jJsbfW ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh bf. zfv pdl ufrfâfsm iashw jsvW kfrst kf rsh sjht jsqj dlsbv ubA. zfv ˆƒ
dmKAf …ßfhb W zmCtj LfvBfƒ kfslvsj iahÑbf W sL]fjfv msLA sIst svsJsY.
(71) djqfmskv dlb kfslv ˆƒ smZdJj lfhD ˆhQ ëf§À LfvBf sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. sndlb mrfb zfïfr kf]v nC[¹ ncdhyfsvv
mfLAsm iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv idviCBG iadklfb slshb. jfsvf …iv sjfb iajfv pctcm jvf rsh bf.
(72) ˆƒ zfqfsk vsqsY mrfb zfïfrv nDmfrDb wdÙÁ W kf]v mrf jclvskv iajfw. dkdb hflwfrsj IjDv jsvb ˆhQ IjDvsj
hflwfr. dkdbƒ nm²À jkxsG k¶v mfdtj. g '% bْ ‫( א‬pfhkDq jtAfB skfmfv rfsk) bf hst, '% bْ ‫ א‬g (skfmfvƒ rfsk pfhkDq
jtAfB) htf rsqsY. zKGf{, dhsLq ilsj zfso zfbf rsqsY. …sÜwA dbdlGóDjvB. zKGf{, nm²À jtAfB sjht skfmfv rfskƒ.
kcdm YfVf jtAfBlfkf zfv sj… sbƒ. zjtAfsBv naóf pdlW mrfb zfïfrƒ, khcW ˆJfsb sjht jtAfsBv jKfƒ …sïJ jvf
rsqsY, zjtAfsBv bq. jfvB, jtAfB zfïfrv dbYj zbcora . i[f§Àsv zjtAfB rt mfbcsNv jsmGv It pf kfslvsj Hcosk
rq. zKhf zjtAfBW spsrkc kf]vƒ dbLGfdvk dbqdkv zQw, nckvfQ kfskW sjfb bf sjfb iajfv mÌt zfsY. ˆƒ dlj dlsq kf]v
nm²À jfuƒ jtAfBmq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(73) vfksj dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj vfskv msLA iashw jvfsbfv zKG rt ‡kcv idvhkGb. pJb vfk tìf rq, kJb dlb sYfe rsq pfq.
zfhfv zbA ‡kcsk pJb dlb hV rq, kJb vfk sYfe rsq pfq. zKGf{, jJsbf vfskv zQwsj dlsbv msLA ˆhQ dlsbv zQwsj
vfskv msLA Tcdjsq slb. pfv jfvsB vfk W dlb sYfe-hV rsq pfq.
 92 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
mxskv zfdhHGfh OefW. (74) kcdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf zidvdmk uDdhjf lfb ä−ã—ös?uρ ( Çc‘y⇔ø9$# zÏΒ |MÍh‹yϑø9$# ßl̍÷‚è?uρ ÏMÍh‹yϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ ¢‘y⇔ø9$#
∩⊄∠∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ â!$t±n@ tΒ
jsv Kfj.'
(28) dhÇhfnD (mc'dmb)oB spb dhÇhfnD (mc'dmb)slvsj YfVf zdhÇhfnD Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# É‹Ï‚−Gtƒ āω
(jfsIv)slvsj zdHHfhj (hf z§ÀvÌ hác)v™si oarB bf jsv.(75) sp
sj… ˆv™i jvsh, kfv nfsK zfïfrv sjfb n©ijG Kfjsh bf. ksh >óx« ’Îû «!$# š∅ÏΒ }§øŠn=sù šÏ9≡sŒ ö≅yèø tƒ tΒuρ ( tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
hAdkÛÁm, pdl skfmvf kfslv jfY sKsj sjfb Hq zfwQjf jv ’n<Î)uρ 3 …çµ|¡ø tΡ ª!$# ãΝà2â‘Éj‹y⇔ãƒuρ 3 Zπ9s)è? óΟßγ÷ΖÏΒ (#θà)−Gs? βr& HωÎ)
(kfrst zfk¹v[fv ubA sjZwt zhtìb jvsk ifv.)(76) zfv
zfïfr kf]v dbsuv nìsá skfmfslvsj nfhLfb jvsYb ˆhQ zfïfrv ∩⊄∇∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# «!$#
dlsjƒ (skfmfslv) iakAfhkGb.
(29) ht, `skfmfslv msb pf zfsY, kf pdl skfmvf sofib vfJ djQhf 3 ª!$# çµôϑn=÷ètƒ çνρ߉ö6è? ÷ρr& öΝà2Í‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû $tΒ (#θà ÷‚è? βÎ) ö≅è%
iajfw jv, zfïfr kf zhok zfsYb. zfv zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk
pf djYc zfsY, kfW dkdb zhok zfsYb ˆhQ zfïfr nhG dhNsq Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒuρ
nhGwdÙÁmfb.' ∩⊄∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &ó_x«
(30) (±mvB jv sndlbsj) spdlb iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp Hft jfu $tΒuρ #\ŸÒøt’Χ 9Žöyz ôÏΒ ôMn=Ïϑtã $¨Β <§ø tΡ ‘≅à2 ߉Éfs? tΠöθtƒ
jsvsY, sn kf …id²¿k ifsh ˆhQ sp m¦l jfu jsvsY, (snW kf
dhlAmfb ifsh.) sndlb sn jfmbf jvsh, pdl kfv W Wv (lc°jsmGv) 3 #Y‰‹Ïèt/ #J‰tΒr& ÿ…çµuΖ÷t/uρ $yγoΨ÷t/ ¨βr& öθs9 –Šuθs? &þθß™ ÏΒ ôMn=Ïϑtã
msLA hù lCv hAhLfb rskf! h²Âk} zfïfr kf]v dbsuv nìsá ∩⊂⊃∪ ÏŠ$t7Ïèø9$$Î/ 8∃ρâu‘ ª!$#uρ 3 …çµ|¡ø tΡ ª!$# ãΝà2â‘Éj‹y⇔ãƒuρ
skfmfslvsj nfhLfb jvsYb. zfv zfïfr lfnslv iadk zkA§À
zbcoarwDt.
(31) ht, `skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfn, kfrst zfmfv zbcnvB öÏ óø tƒuρ ª!$# ãΝä3ö7Î6ósム‘ÏΡθãèÎ7¨?$$sù ©!$# tβθ™7Åsè? óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ö≅è%
jv.(77) Ist zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfthfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv

(74) spmb (mxk) hDpG pf uDh§À mfbcN sKsj shv rq. zk}iv snƒ mxk (hDpG) sKsj shv rq uDh§À mfbcN. zbcv™i mxk dFm sKsj
iaKsm mcvoD, kfviv uDh§À mcvoD sKsj (mxk) dFm zKhf jfsIv sKsj mc'dmb ˆhQ mc'dmb rsk jfsIv nxdó rq. sjfb sjfb
hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, mczf'p bhD jvDm -sj ‡Boa²À rsq iVfv zdHspfo jvst dkdb kfsj htstb, kcdm [h ْ ;% ْ ‫ א‬h * . )% ! ‫]א‬
zfqfkde ifE j'sv ˆƒ lczfde jsvf, $ ) U S:% 0ً ;?5 U ;?5‫ א‬،%i a: $* %l ;:‫; و‬%) * %i a: $* U, :% ;%); ?5‫ و‬3'jk‫ وא‬A8 ‫ א‬$;?5))
(($H ‫ א‬U L -ْ ‫ وא‬،L' ْ =ْ ‫ א‬$ * U nْ # . )% ! ‫ א‬،g‫א‬4 \ $ * 0 ;?5 ziv zfv ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY, ªˆef ˆmb ˆjde lczf sp,
skfmfv …iv …ùl ifrfV nmfbW pdl ‡B Kfsj, mrfb zfïfrgsn ‡BsjW skfmfv ubA zflfq jvfv hAh²¿f jsv dlshb.«
(mfumf…pX pfWqfsql 10/186 rflDsnv hBGbfjfvDvf nhfƒ dbHGvspfoA)
(75) zf…dtqf WtDv hùhyb. zfv WtD ˆmb hácsj htf rq, pfv nfsK Kfsj zf§Àdvj Hfthfnf ˆhQ dhswN n©ijG. spmb, mrfb
zfïfr dbsusj „mfblfvslv WtD hst sOfNBf dlsqsYb. [‫א‬4 %*o $H ! ‫ א‬8U ‫< و‬Z‫]א‬ªzfïfr rstb „mfblfvslv WtD.« zfstfyA
zfqfskv zKG rt, „mfblfvslv ifv±idvj Hfthfnf ˆhQ dhswN n©ijG Kfsj. kfvf zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv z§ÀvÌ hác. ˆJfsb
mrfb zfïfr mc'dmbslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK z§ÀvÌ háck¶ jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsvsYb. jfvB, jfsIvvf zfïfrv wÛ¢ ˆhQ
mc'dmbslvW. nckvfQ kfslv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib jvf djHfsh ShL rsk ifsv? zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ dhNqefsj
j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf jsqj ²¿fsb zkDh Èv¢sk¶v nfsK siw jsvsYb. pfsk mc'dmbvf jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ ˆhQ dhswN n©ijG
jfsqm jvf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. zhwA (ifdKGh) iasqfub W ncdhLfv lfhDsk kfslv nfsK ndá W ycdÙÁ rsk ifsv ˆhQ hAhnf-
hfdBsuAv stbslbW. zbcv™i sp jfsIv mcndtmslv nfsK wÛ¢kf vfsJ bf, kfv nfsK …Ùm W snZubAmCtj hAhrfv jvf ShL. (ˆv
dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf mcmkfdrbfq zfsY.) jfvB, ˆ nhgjfpGjtfi (háck¶ W Hfthfnf sKsj) dHâ dudbn.
(76) ˆƒ zbcmdk snƒ mcndtmslv ubA pfvf sjfb jfsIv slsw hnhfn jsv. pdl sjfb nmq kfslv (jfsIvslv) nfsK hácsk¶v
iajfw jvf hAkDk kfslv zdbó sKsj v[f ifWqf n©Hh bf rq, kfrst smZdJjHfsh hácsk¶v iajfw jvsk ifvsh.
(77) ƒqfùlD ˆhQ dJa®efb …Hq ufdkvƒ lfhD dYt, zfmvf zfïfr kfzftfsj Hfthfdn ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj Hfthfsnb.
dhswN jsv dJa®efbvf „nf ˆhQ kf]v mf mfvqAfm (zftfƒdrmfnXnftfm)-ˆv iadk HdÙÁ W Hfthfnfq ˆk hfVfhfdV jvt sp,
k]fslvsj …ifsnAv zfnsb hdnsq dlt. zfv ˆefW kfvf ˆƒ msb jsv jvk sp, ˆv äfvf kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA ˆhQ kf]v n§Àdc ó W
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 93
zivfLnmCr [mf jvshb. (78) h²Âk} zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm ∩⊂⊇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 ö/ä3t/θçΡèŒ ö/ä3s9
lqftc.'
 Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù š^θß™§9$#uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& ö≅è%
(32) ht, `skfmvf zfïfr W vnCstv zbcok rW.' dj§Â pdl kfvf mcJ =
dIdvsq sbq, ksh susb vfJ dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslvsj
Hfthfsnb bf. (79) * ∩⊂⊄∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$#
(33) dbÇyq zfïfr zflm, bCr, ƒhafrDsmv hQwLv ˆhQ ƒmvfsbv tβ≡tôϑÏã tΑ#uuρ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) tΑ#uuρ %[nθçΡuρ tΠyŠ#u #’s∀sÜô¹$# ©!$# ¨βÎ)
hQwLvsj dhÇhuosk msbfbDk jsvsYb. (80)
∩⊂⊂∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ’n?tã

∩⊂⊆∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ª!$#uρ 3 <Ù÷èt/ .ÏΒ $pκÝÕ÷èt/ Oπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ

(81)
(34) ˆvf rt iv±iv iv±isvv hQwLv ˆhQ zfïfr nhGswafkf,
nhGÎfkf.
(35) (n¹vB jv) pJb ƒmvfsbv ²ÃD hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ’Îû $tΒ šs9 ßNö‘x‹tΡ ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tβ≡tôϑÏã ßNr&tøΒ$# ÏMs9$s% øŒÎ)
zfmfv osHG pf zfsY, kf zfdm ˆjf§À skfmfv …sÜswA öfLDb jvfv
mfbk jvtfm.(82) nckvfQ zfmfv i[ sKsj kf oarB jv, dbÇyq kcdm ∩⊂∈∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÉΚ¡¡9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) ( ûÍh_ÏΒ ö≅¬7s)tGsù #Y‘§ysãΒ Í_ôÜt/
nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf.'

Hfthfnf tfsH LbA rsk ifvsh. mrfb zfïfr htstb, sjht smZdJj lfhD ˆhQ mboVf kvDjfq zfïfrv Hfthfnf ˆhQ kf]v
n§Àcdó tfH jvf pfq bf. ˆ nh tfH jvfv iK skf ˆjefƒ. zfv kf rt, swN bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbf ˆhQ kf]v
zbcnvB jvf. ˆƒ zfqfsk nm²À Hfthfnfv lfhDlfvslv ubA ˆjde iKƒ dbdlGó jvf rsqsY. zkˆh zfïfrv Hfthfnfv
zbcnáfbD pdl mcrf©mfl -ˆv zbcnvsBv mfLAsm kf zbcnáfb jsv, kfrst zhwAƒ sn nIt rsh ˆhQ öDq lfhDsk nkA
iamfdBk rsh. zbAKf sn dmKcAj rsh ˆhQ …sÜwA rfdnstW hAKG rsh. bhD jvDm -ˆv …dÙÁW rt, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jfu
jvt, sp jfsuv dbslGw zfdm dlƒdb, kfv sn jfu iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zKGf{, vnCt -ˆv ialdwGk kvDjf hdrHCk G
zfmt iakAfJAfk rsh; kKf zfïfrv lvhfsv jhct rsh bf.
(78) zKGf{, vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvfv jfvsB sjht skfmfslv ifiƒ [mf jvf rsh bf, hvQ skfmvf zfïfrv Hfthfnfv ifÛ
rsq pfsh. zfv sjfb mfbcsNv zfïfrv dbje diaq rsq pfWqf sp zkDh …¤y mpGflf kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(79) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfrv zfbcokA jvfv nfsK nfsK vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvfv iadk icbvfq kfjDl j'sv ˆ jKfgidv®jfv
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, ˆJb mcdÙÁv iKƒ rt sjht mcrf©mfl -ˆv zbcnvB jvf. zfv ˆ sKsj dhmcJ rst, kf rsh jcIXvD
ˆhQ ˆmb jcIvDv jfsIvslvsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf. kfsk kfvf zfïfrv Hfthfnf W kf]v SbjeA tfsHv pkƒ lfhD jv¢j bf
sjb. ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv iadk hV dkvõfv vsqsY, pfvf rflDnsj ùÏk (wvDqskv ltDt) mfsb bf ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv
zbcnvBsjW uv¢vD msb jsv bf. …Hq swaBDv mfbcNƒ ö ö iÝdksk ˆmb mk W iK zhtìb jsv pfsj jcIXvD hst zfJAfdqk
jvf rsqsY. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆ sKsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
(80) bhDslv hQsw ƒmvfb bfsm lc'usbv zfdhHGfh OsedYt. ˆjub rstb mCnf ˆhQ rfv¢b (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv dikf ˆhQ
däkDqub rstb, mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)-ˆv dikf. zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje ˆƒ zfqfsk däkDq ƒmvfbsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. ˆƒ hQw mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm) W kf]v icÛ „nf -ˆv jfvsB nc…¤y mpGflf tfH jsvsY. mfvqAfsmv mfsqv bfm
mcIfnXdnvoB rfâfr dhbsk Ifj¶Cp dtsJsYb. (kfInDsv j¶cvk¶hD W ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr ƒmvfsbv hQw YfVfW
zfsvf dkbde ˆmb hQswv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, pfslvsj dkdb kfslv pcso swaôk¶ lfb jsvdYstb. ˆslv msLA iaKm rstb zflm
. kf]sj dkdb dbu rfk äfvf nxdó j'sv kf]v msLA öDq v™r nÑfv jsvb. dIdvñfmàtD äfvf kf]sj dnulf jvfb. njt
dudbsnv bfm kf]sj dwdJsq slb ˆhQ kf]sj ufâfsk hfn²¿fb lfb jsvb. zk}iv kf]sj snJfb sKsj ixdKhDsk siavB jvf rq.
ˆskW dYt kf]v hù drjmk. däkDq rstb, bCr . kf]sj ˆmb nmq bhD jsv siavB jsvb, pJb mfbcN zfïfrsj hfl dlsq
mCdkGnmCrsj …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqdYt. kf]sj dkdb nclDOG zfqc lfb jsvdYstb. dkdb kf]v ufdkv mfsU nfsV b'w' hYv ipG§À äDsbv
khtDo jsvdYstb. dj§Â z¬i djYc stfj YfVf sj… kf]v iadk „mfb zfsbdb. swsN kf]v hÜczfq „mfblfv stfjÈstf hAkDk
nm²À stfjsj Fcdhsq L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq. ƒhafrDm -ˆv hQw sp ShdwóA tfsH LbA rsqdYt kf rt, mrfb zfïfr ipGfqÛÁsm
kf]v hQw sKsj bhD W hflwfr siavB jsvb. htf hfùtA, zdLjfQw bhD kf]vƒ hQw sKsj siadvk rsqdYstb. ˆmb dj dhsw¶v swaô
bhD mcrf©mfl W dYstb kf]v icÛ ƒnmf„t -ˆvƒ hQwLv.
(81) zKhf ˆv däkDq zKG rt, äDsbv hAfifsv ˆsj zisvv nrspfoD W nfrfpAjfvD.
(82) `öfLDb jvtfm'-ˆv zKG rt, skfmfv …ifnbftsqv sJlmskv ubA WqfjXI jvtfm.
 94 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(36) zk}iv pJb sn (ƒmvfsbv ²ÃD) Wsj (n§Àfb) ianh jvt, $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& ª!$#uρ 4s\Ρé& !$pκçJ÷è|Êuρ ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ ôMs9$s% $pκ÷Jyè|Êuρ $£ϑn=sù
kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm jbAf ianh jsvdY,
h²Âk} zfïfr nmAj zhok sn pf ianh jsvsY. zfv (‰ jfd£[k) þ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ zΟtƒötΒ $pκçJø‹£ϑy™ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ ( 4s\ΡW{$%x. ãx.©%!$# }§øŠs9uρ ôMyè|Êuρ
icÛ skf (ˆ) jbAfv mk bq,(83) zfdm kfv bfm mfvqAfm svsJdY(84) ∩⊂∉∪ ÉΟŠÅ_§9$# Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# zÏΒ $yγtG−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ šÎ/ $yδä‹ŠÏãé&
ˆhQ zdHwå wqkfb rsk kfv W kfv hQwLvslv ubA skfmfv
ifbfr dld¤Y.'(85)
(37) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfsj …Ùmv™siƒ oarB jvstb ˆhQ $yγn=¤ x.uρ $YΖ|¡ym $·?$t6tΡ $yγtFt7/Ρr&uρ 9|¡ym @Αθç7s)Î/ $yγš/u‘ $yγn=¬6s)tFsù
…Ùmv™siƒ kfv iadkiftb jvstb ˆhQ dkdb kfsj pfjfdvqfv
kÙ¶fhLfsb vfJstb.(86) pJbƒ pfjfdvqf dmrvfsh (js[) kfv nsÌ $yδy‰ΖÏã y‰y`uρ z>#tósÏϑø9$# $−ƒÌx.y— $yγøŠn=tã Ÿ≅yzyŠ $yϑ¯=ä. ( $−ƒÌx.y—
slJf jvsk spk, kJbƒ kfv dbje JflA-nfmoaD slJsk sik.(87) sn ( «!$# ωΖÏã ôÏΒ uθèδ ôMs9$s% ( #x‹≈yδ Å7s9 4’¯Τr& ãΛuqöyϑ≈tƒ tΑ$s% ( $]%ø—Í‘
htk, `sr mfvqAfm! ˆnh kcdm sjfKf sKsj sist?' sn htk, `kf
zfïfrv jfY sKsj. dbÇyq zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf zipGfå uDdhjf lfb ∩⊂∠∪ A>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ â!$t±o„ tΒ ä−ã—ötƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv Kfsjb.'
(38) snJfsbƒ pfjfdvqf kfv iadkiftsjv dbje iafKGbf jsv htt, ÏΒ ’Í< ó=yδ Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% ( …çµ−/u‘ $−ƒÌŸ2y— $tãyŠ šÏ9$uΖèδ
`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj kcdm skfmfv dbje sKsj n{ hQwLv
lfb jv. dbÇyq kcdm iafKGbf wahBjfvD.' ∩⊂∇∪ Ï!$tã‘$!$# ßì‹Ïÿxœ š¨ΡÎ) ( ºπt7Íh‹sÛ Zπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ šΡà$©!
(39) pJb (pfjfdvqf) dmrvfsh bfmfsp vk dYt, kJb dIdvñfoB ©!$# ¨βr& É>#tósÏϑø9$# ’Îû ’Ìj?|ÁムÖΝÍ←!$s% uθèδuρ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# çµø?yŠ$oΨsù
kfsj nsìfLb j'sv htt, `dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfsj ƒqfrqAfv ncnQhfl

(83) ˆƒ hfsjA zfIsnfn iajfw jvf rsqsY ˆhQ WpvW. zfIsnfn ˆƒ ubA sp, smsq rsqsY pf zfmfv zfwfv dhivDk. zfv
Wpv siw jvf rsqsY ˆƒHfsh sp, mfbk jvfv …sÜwA dYt skfmfv n§Àcdó tfsHv ts[A ˆjub Jfslm …{noG jvf, zfv ˆƒ
jfu ˆjub icv¢Nƒ …ÙmHfsh n©iflb jvsk ifsv. ˆJb pf djYc sisqdY, sr zfïfr! kcdm skf kf ufsbf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(84) rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ zfsvf zbA rflDnmCrsj ltDt drsnsh oarB j'sv dtsJsYb sp, dwðv bfm us¦mv iaKm
dlsbƒ vfJf …dyk. dkdb nfk dlsb bfm vfJfv rflDnsj lcht G nfhA²À jsvsYb. ksh rfsIp ƒhbct jfƒsqAm ˆ hAfifsv
rflDnÈdtsj dbsq oshNBf j'sv swsN dtsJsYb sp, iaKm dlsb, kxkDq dlsb ˆhQ nåm dlsb bfm vfJf pfq. ˆ hAfifsv iK iaw²À.
(kcrIfkct mf…tCl)
(85) mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ lczf jhct jsvb. htf hfùtA, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªpJb sjfb n§Àfb u¦m sbq, kJb wqkfb kfsj ±iwG
jsv, Ist sn dy{jfv j'sv WsE. dj§Â zfïfr kf'qftf wqkfsbv ˆƒ ±iwG sKsj mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm) ˆhQ kf]v icÛ
„nf -sj v[f jsvsYb.« (hcJfvD 3431, mcndtm 2366bQ)
(86) pfjfdvqf spsrkc mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)-ˆv Jftc dYstb ˆhQ snƒ nmqjfv iqoìvW. kfƒ nshfGÙm zdHHfhj
W kÙ¶fhLfqj rWqfv ubA dkdbƒ dYstb …ipcÙÁ. mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)-ˆv zfdKGj iasqfub ˆhQ dw[f W Sbdkj
kvdhqfskv nmCr lfhD iCvsBv ndEj pk´ sbWqf sjht kf]vƒ is[ n©Hh dYt.
(87) `dmrvfh' htsk sYfe ˆjde Ov spJfsb mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm) Kfjskb. `dvpXj¶' (JflA-nfmoaD) htsk ItmCt.
iaKmk} ˆƒ ItÈstf rk znmsqv. oaDs®mv It wDsk ˆhQ wDskv It oaDs®mv smZnsm kf]v Osv dhlAmfb Kfjk. däkDqk} ˆƒ
ItÈstf bf pfjfdvqf ˆsb dlskb, bf zbA sj…. kfƒ dkdb dhdn¹k rsq duÎfnf jvstb, ˆÈstf sjfsÚsj ˆsnsY? dkdb
htstb, zfïfrv i[ rsk. ˆef zfnst mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)ˆv ˆjde zstZdjj hAfifv (jfvfmk) dYt. zöfHfdhj
zstZdjj jfpGjtfisj mc'dupf W jfvfmk htf rq. zKGf{, hfdrAj W nfLfvB jfvB-…ijvB YfVfƒ pf Ose (kfƒ zdkiafjxk W
zSbndoGj Oebf). ˆef pdl sjfb bhDv ubA nQOdek rq, kfrst kf rsh mc'dupf. zfv sjfb WtDv ubA nQOdek rst, kfsj
htf rq jfvfmk. lc'sefƒ nkA. ksh kf Ose zfïfrv dbslGw W kf]v ƒ¤YfÛÁsm. sjfb bhD W WtDv ˆJdkqfsv sbƒ sp, kf]vf
pJbƒ yfƒshb, kJbƒ kf nQOdek jvsk ifvshb. ˆƒ ubAƒ mc'dupf W jfvfmk ˆ jKf zhwAƒ iamfB jsv sp, pf]slv ubA kf
nQOdek rq, kf]slv zfïfrv dbje vsqsY dhswN n©mfb W mpGflf. dj§Â kfv äfvf ˆef iamfdBk rq bf sp, zfïfrv dbje n©mfb
tfHjfvD ˆƒ hf¦lfvf nfhGsHZmsk¶v jkxsG k¶ sjfb ˆJdkqfv vfsJb. spmb, dhlzfkDvf zfWdtqfslv jfvfmskv mfLAsm nfLfvB
stfjslvsj ˆmb djYc hcdUsq kfslvsj dwjDGq zfj¶Dlfq dtå jsv. ˆv zfsvf dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf sjfb sjfb mc'dupfv hBGbfv
nfsK zfnsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 95
dls¤Yb,(88) sn rsh zfïfrv ˆj hfBD („nf)v nmKGj,(89) sn rsh #Y‘θÝÁymuρ #Y‰Íh‹y™uρ «!$# zÏiΒ 7πyϑÎ=s3Î/ $P%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ 4z÷ósu‹Î/ x8çŽÅe³u;ãƒ
sbkf, duskd¦laq ˆhQ icBAhfbslv msLA ˆjub bhD.'
∩⊂∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏiΒ $wŠÎ;tΡuρ
(40) sn (pfjfdvqf) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv icÛ rsh ’ÎAr&tøΒ$#uρ çŽy9Å6ø9$# zÍ_tón=t/ ô‰s%uρ ÖΝ≈n=äî ’Í< ãβθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
djv™si? zfmfv skf hfLGjA ˆsnsY ˆhQ zfmfv ²ÃD háAf!' dkdb
htstb, `ˆHfshƒ. zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf jsvb.' ∩⊆⊃∪ â!$t±o„ $tΒ ã≅yèø tƒ ª!$# šÏ9≡x‹x. tΑ$s% ( ֍Ï%$tã
(41) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆjde dblwGb lfW.' }¨$¨Ψ9$# zΟÏk=x6è? āωr& y7çGtƒ#u tΑ$s% ( Zπtƒ#u þ’Ík< ≅yèô_$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
dkdb htstb, `skfmfv dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkbdlb kcdm ƒdÌsk hAkDk
stfsjslv nfsK jKf htsk ifvsh bf. zfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftjsj ÄcÅ´yèø9$$Î/ ôxÎm7y™uρ #ZŽÏWŸ2 y7−/§‘ ä.øŒ$#uρ 3 #Y“øΒu‘ āωÎ) BΘ$−ƒr& sπsW≈n=rO
zkAdLj n¹vB jv ˆhQ náAfq W iaHfsk kf]v idhÛkf W mdrmf ∩⊆⊇∪ ̍≈x6ö/M}$#uρ
sOfNBf jv.'(90)
(42) (n¹vB jv) pJb dIdvñfoB hstdYt, `sr mfvqAfm! zfïfr Å79x sÜô¹$# ©!$# ¨βÎ) ãΝtƒöyϑ≈tƒ èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÏMs9$s% øŒÎ)uρ
zhwAƒ skfmfsj msbfbDk W idhÛ jsvsYb ˆhQ dhsÇhv bfvDslv
msLA skfmfsj dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. (91) ∩⊆⊄∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Ï!$|¡ÎΣ 4’n?tã Å79x sÜô¹$#uρ Ï8t£γsÛuρ
(43) sr mfvqAfm! skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcok rW, (k]fsj) dnulf ∩⊆⊂∪ šÏèÏ.≡§9$# yìtΒ Éëx.ö‘$#uρ “ωß∨ó™$#uρ Å7În/tÏ9 ÉLãΨø%$# ÞΟtƒöyϑ≈tƒ
jv ˆhQ v¢jcjfvDslv nfsK v¢jc jv.'
(44) ˆ zlxwAstfsjv nQhfl pf skfmfsj zrD (‰wDhfBD) äfvf óΟÎγ÷ƒt$s! |MΨä. $tΒuρ 4 y7ø‹s9Î) ϵŠÏmθçΡ É=ø‹tóø9$# Ï!$t7/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ
zhdrk jvdY. kcdm kfslv dbje dYst bf, pJb mfvqAfsmv
kÙ¶fhLfsbv lfdqk¶ kfslv msLA sj sbsh (kf slJfv ubA) kfvf |MΨà2 $tΒuρ zΝtƒötΒ ã≅à õ3tƒ óΟß㕃r& öΝßγyϑ≈n=ø%r& šχθà)ù=ムøŒÎ)
kfslv jtm dbs[i jvdYt ˆhQ pJb kfvf (ˆ hAfifsv) hflfbchfl ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθßϑÅÁtF÷‚tƒ øŒÎ) öΝÎγ÷ƒy‰s9
jvdYt, kJbW kcdm kfslv dbje dYst bf. (92)

(88) znmsqv It slsJ pfjfdvqf -ˆv z§Àsv (hfLGsjA siZ]sY pfWqf ˆhQ ²ÃD hf]Uf rWqf nsÙ¶W) zfwf suso …Estf sp,
kf]sjW spb mrfb zfïfr ˆƒHfsh (spHfsh dkdb mfvqAfmsj znmsqv It dlsqsYb) sjfb n§Àfb lfsb LbA jsvb. nckvfQ msbv
zÎfknfsv zfïfrv nmDsi k]fv lczfv mcJ Jcst sot. zfïfr kf]v ˆƒ lczf jchtW jvstb.
(89) zfïfrv ˆj hfBDv nmKGb W nkAfqb jvfv zKG, „nf -sj nkA hst dhw¶fn jvf. zKGf{, ƒqfrXqAf „nf -ˆv
sysq hV dYstb. kf]vf zfsifsn Jftfskf Hfƒ dYstb. …Hsqƒ ˆsj zivsj nmKGb jsvsYb. \ ˆv zKG nvlfv hf ubsbkf.
54( ? ˆv zKG ifinmCr sKsj idhÛ; sp ifsiv jfsYW sO]sN bf. zKGf{ kf]sj spb ifi sKsj dbhfdvk vfJf rsh. sj… sj… ˆv
zKG jsvsYb bicQnj hf druVf. dj§Â kf ndEj bq. jfvB kf ˆjde slfN, zKy ˆJfsb k]fv …sïJ jvf rsqsY iawQnf W IpDtk
drsnsh. (zhwA duskd¦ûq hf nQpmD zbchfl shdEj bq.)
(90) hfLGsjA mc'dupf öv™i n§Àfb tfsHv ncnQhfl ðsb kf]v hAfjctkf hxdÝ sit ˆhQ dkdb zfïfrv jfsY dblwGb ufbsk yfƒstb.
mrfb zfïfr htstb, `dkb dlsbv ubA skfmfv uhfb há rsq pfsh. zfv ˆefƒ rsh zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfv ubA dblGwb. ksh
kcdm ˆƒ bDvhkfq njft W náAfq zdLjmfÛfq zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbf jsvf. pfsk sp dbqfmk kcdm tfH jvsk pf¤Y, kfv ðjXv
zflfq rsq pfq.' zKGf{, kf]sj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfv yfWqf zbcifsk hù dbqfmk lfsb skfmfsj LbA
jsvsYb, zkˆh snƒ drnfsh kf]v ðjdvqfW shwD shwD jv.
(91) mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)-ˆv ˆƒ mpGflf W swaôk¶ kf]v pco zbcpfqD dYt. sjbbf, nrDr rflDsn mfvqAfsmv nfsK nfsK
JflDuf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sjW nhGswaôf bfvD hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv sjfb sjfb rflDsn yfvub bfvDsj nh dlj dlsq
iCBk
G fiafå (jfsmt) htf rsqsY. kf]vf rstb } mfvqAfm, zfdnqf (dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD), JflDuf ˆhQ zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùâf).
zfv zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, nm²À bfvDslv …iv kf]v IpDtk W swaôk¶ ‰v™i, spv™i (v¢de, sofñX W
sUft dmdwsq ia²k  ˆj iajfv …ifslq JflA) nfvDslv swaôk¶ zbA pfhkDq JfslAv …iv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) dkvdmpDv hBGbfq
Ifdkmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sjW swaôk¶iCBG bfvDslv msLA wfdmt jvf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆv zKG ˆefW rsk ifsv
sp, …dïdJk bfvDoB ˆmb ovDqnD bfvD, pf]slvsj mrfb zfïfr zbAfbA nm²À bfvDslv kctbfq dhswN IpDtk, mpGflf W mfrfk¹A
lfb jsvdYstb. zKhf kf]vf ö ö pcso ˆƒ dhswN IpDtk W swaôsk¶v zdLjfdvBD dYstb. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.
(92) hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf bhD jvDm -ˆv hAfifsv zdkvÓb j'sv kf]sj mrfb zfïfrv mk zfstmct ofsqh (zlxwA uoskv
Îfsbv zdLjfvD) hst msb jsv ˆhQ dhw¶fn jsv sp, dkdb nh ufqofq rfdpv (…id²¿k) ˆhQ bfdpv (klfvjjfvD). ˆƒ zfqfk
 96 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(45) (n¹vB jv) pJb dIdvñfoB htt, `sr mfvqAfm! dbÇyq zfïfr µç ÷ΖÏiΒ 7πyϑÎ=s3Î/ Ï8çŽÅe³u;ム©!$# ¨βÎ) ãΝtƒöyϑ≈tƒ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÏMs9$s% øŒÎ)
dbsuv i[ sKsj skfmfsj ˆjde jfstmf(93) (äfvf nxó n§Àfsb)v
ncnQhfl dls¤Yb; pfv bfm rsh mnDr, (94) mfvqAfm-icÛ „nf. sn rsh $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $YγŠÅ_uρ zΝtƒötΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# çµßϑó™$#
ƒr-ivjfst n©mfdbk ˆhQ nfdâLAiafåosBv zbAkm. ∩⊆∈∪ tÎ/§s)ßϑø9$# zÏΒuρ ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ
(46) sn („nf) slftbfq Kfjf zh²¿fq W idvBk hqsn mfbcsNv nfsK ∩⊆∉∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒuρ WξôγŸ2uρ ωôγyϑø9$# ’Îû }¨$¨Ψ9$# ãΝÏk=x6ãƒuρ
jKf htsh(95) ˆhQ sn rsh icBAhfbslv ˆjub.'
(47) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb j'sv zfmfv n§Àfb Α t $s% ( ׎|³o0 Í_ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ óΟs9uρ Ó$s!uρ ’Í< ãβθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& Éb>u‘ ôMs9$s%
rsh? zKy sjfb icv¢N zfmfsj ±iwG jsvdb.' dkdb (zfïfr)
htstb, ˆHfshƒ zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb. dkdb pJb djYc (nxdó $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù #\øΒr& #|Ós% #sŒÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=÷‚tƒ ª!$# Å7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2
jvshb hst) d²¿v jsvb, kJb hstb, `rW', zfv kJbƒ kf rsq

äfvf kfslv …Hq zfj¶Dlfv idv®jfvHfsh Jàb jvf rsqsY. pdl dkdb `zfstmct ofqh' rskb, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf ˆ jKf
htskb bf sp, ªˆ zlxwAstfsjv nQhfl, pf skfmfsj zrD (‰wDhfBD) äfvf zhdrk jvdY.« sjbbf, dpdb zfso sKsjƒ ufsbb,
kf]sj ˆv™i htf rq bf. zbcv™i dpdb rfdpv (…id²¿k) ˆhQ bfdpv (klfvjjfvD) kf]sj ˆ jKf htf pfq bf sp, kcdm
snJfsb …id²¿k dYst bf, pJb kfvf tefvDv ubA jtm dbs[i jvdYt. tefvD jvfv iasqfub slJf dlsqdYt, jfvB mfvqAfsmv
tftb-iftb jvfv lfhDlfv zfsvf jsqjub dYt. [h LD V ?L4A% Y Sْ ‫ א‬ip A‫ א‬$ * h ‫ ]ذ‬zfqfsk bhD jfvDm -ˆv dvnftfk ˆhQ
kf]v nkAkfv iamfBW vsqsY, sp hAfifsv ƒqfùlD W dJa®efboB ns¦lr sifNB jvk. sjbbf, wvDqskv zrD sjht
iqoìsvv …isvƒ zfsn, zsbAv …isv zfsn bf.
(93) „nf -sj `jfdtmfkcïfr' (zfïfrv jfstmf) ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, kf]v u¦m zfïfrv zstZdjj wdÙÁv iajfw öv™i,
mfbcN nxdóv dbqm-hdrHCk
G dhbf dikfq mrfb zfïfrv dhswN jclvsk `jcb' jfstmf (hfBD) äfvf rsqsY.
(94) O^ G * (mfnDr) OG * Lfkc sKsj odEk. JchgshwD pmDsb ëmBjfvDsj htf rq ‫ض‬5q‫ א‬OG *. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, rfk hcdtsq
slWqf. sjbbf, „nf svfoDslvv …iv rfk hcdtsq dlst kfvf zfïfrv dbslGsw zfsvfoA tfH jvk. ˆƒ …Hq zsKGv dlj
dlsq 6 ˆJfsb 6 ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. djqfmskv dbjekm nmsq iajfw tfHjfvD lfÏftsj sp mfnDr htf rq, snef
rq ‫ א‬r4G ;* (jfbf) zsKGv dlj dlsq zKhf snW spsrkc nfvf lcdbqf ëmB jvsh ˆhQ mÄf W mlDbf hAkDk nh ²¿fsbƒ iashw
jvsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq hfqkct mcjf¶ ÜfsnvW …sïJ zfsY. ˆ ubA kfsjW `mfnDùlX lfÏft' htf rq.
zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ˆƒ jKfefƒ dtsJsYb. sjfb sjfb oshNj hstb, `mfnDr' ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv idvHfNfq zfïfr jkxj G
dbslGwiafå hV hV iqoìvslvsj htf rq. zKGf{, kfslv idvHfNfq lxP iadkÎ iqoìvslv jfYfjfdY zsKG ˆef hAhrfv rq.
lfÏftsj `mfnDr' ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, ƒqfùlDslvsj dhi½h nxdójfvD sn mfnDsrv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ pfv ubA kfvf
ˆJsbf ipG§À ëfd§Àmq zsi[fq vsqsY, lfÏft ˆƒ mfnDrv bfm dbsqƒ zfnsh. zKGf{, sn dbsusj kfslv snƒ zsid[k mfnDr
hstƒ iajfw jvsh. dj§Â sn kfv ˆƒ lfhD nr zbAfbA nm²À lfhDsk ˆk hV iakfvj W sL]fjfhfu rsh sp, iChhG kDG W ivhkDGslv
msLA kfv sjfb bduv dmtsh bf. zfv ˆƒ ubA kfsj `lfÏft' (HDNB dmKcAj W sL]fjfhfu) htf rq. G zbfvhD wè. sj…
sj… hstsYb, ˆef zfvhD wè pf ‫س‬4 % H ‫ س‬Lfkc sKsj odEk ˆhQ pfv zKG rt, vfubDdk W sbkxkl¶ fb. (j¶cvk¶chD W Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(95) „nf -ˆv dwð zh²¿fq slftbfq jKf htfv hAfifvef nCvf mfvqAfsmW …dïdJk rsqsY. kfYfVf nrDr rflDsn zfsvf lc'de
dwðv jKf …sïdJk rsqsY (pfvf mfsqv sjfst jKf hstsY). ˆjde dwð rt ucvfsqu n©idjGk Oebfq ˆhQ zivde ˆjub
ƒnaf„tD mdrtfv dwð. (hcJfvD 3436bQ) ˆƒ hBGbfq sp dkbub dwðv jKf ˆsnsY, kfslv njstv n©ijG rt hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv
nfsK. jfvB, nrDr mcndtm wvDsI `zfnrfsh …Jlcl' (okG Wqftfslv) OebfskW ˆjub lcsLv dwðv hfjAftfi jvfv jKf
ˆsnsY. zfv ƒ…ncI -ˆv hAfifsv IfqnftfjfvD nf[DW bfdj ˆjub dwð dYt; jKfef iadnÝ rstW kf ndEj bq. hvQ sn
lfdVWqftf dYt. (zfpXpfqDIfr 881bQ) 6^ )" (idvBk hqsn) jKf htfv zKG sj… jsvsYb, pJb dkdb hV rsq zrD W bhczk
sisq LbA rshb kJbjfv hfjAftfi. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, djqfmskv dbjehkDG nmsq pJb dkdb zfnmfb sKsj zhkvB
jvshb ˆhQ dkdb ƒntfsmv khtDo jvshb, kJbjfv hfjAftfisj hcUfsbf rsqsY; spmb zfrst ncâfskv zfj¶Dlf ˆhQ pf
hùLfnCsÛ hdBGk nrDr rflDn äfvf ˆ jKf iamfdBk. (ƒhsb jfnDv W j¶cvk¶hD)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 97
pfq. (96) ∩⊆∠∪ ãβθä3u‹sù ä. …çµs9 ãΑθà)tƒ

∩⊆∇∪ Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ sπ1u‘öθ−G9$#uρ sπyϑò6Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# çµßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ

(97)
(48) dkdb (zfïfr) kfsj dw[f slshb dtJb, iaÎf, kWvfk W
ƒÓDt.
(49) (dkdb) hbD ƒnafƒtslv ubA kfsj vnCt jvshb. (sn htsh,) ÏiΒ 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ Νä3çGø⁄Å_ ô‰s% ’ÎoΤr& Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ 4’n<Î) »ωθß™u‘uρ
zfdm skfmfslv iadkiftsjv jfY sKsj skfmfslv jfsY dblwGb
ˆsbdY. zfdm skfmfslv ubA mfde äfvf ˆjde ifJD nlxw zfjxdk oEb Ύö©Ü9$# Ïπt↔øŠyγx. ÈÏeÜ9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà6s9 ß,è=÷zr& þ’ÎoΤr& ( öΝà6În/§‘
jvh,(98) zk}iv zfdm kfsk I]c slh, Ist zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm kf tµyϑò2F{$# ۘ̍ö/é&uρ ( «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ #MŽösÛ ãβθä3u‹sù ϵ‹Ïù ã‡à Ρr'sù
ifJD rsq pfsh. zfdm u¦mfá W jcô hAfdLoa²sÀ j dbvfmq jvh ˆhQ
zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm(99) mxksj uDh§À jvh. zfv skfmvf skfmfslv $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã⁄Îm;tΡé&uρ ( «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ 4’tAöθuΚø9$# Äóré&uρ š⇑tö/F{$#uρ
oxsr pf zfrfv jv W umf jsv vfJ, kf skfmfslvsj hst slh. dbÇyq ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 öΝà6Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû tβρãÅz£‰s? $tΒuρ tβθè=ä.ù's?
ˆsk skfmfslv ubA zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY, pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW.
∩⊆∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖä. βÎ) öΝä3©9
(50) zfv (zfdm ˆsndY) zfmfv iCshG (zhkDBG) kWvfskv ≅ ¨ ÏmT{uρ Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$# š∅ÏΒ £“y‰tƒ š÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒuρ
nkAfqbjfvDv™si W skfmfslv ubA pf dbdNÝ dYt, kfv jkjÈdtsj
ShL jvsk(100) ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ÏiΒ 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ /ä3çGø⁄Å_uρ 4 öΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΠÌhãm “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ Νà6s9
skfmfslv dbje dblwGb ˆsbdY. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, ∩∈⊃∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù öΝà6În/§‘
zfv zfmfv zbcnvB jv.

(96) zKGf{, skfmfv zfÇypG rWqf dEjƒ zfsY, ksh mrfwdÙÁv zdLjfvD zfïfrv ubA ˆef sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq. dkdb ƒ¤Yf
jvst öfHfdhj dbqm-bDdk W hfdrAj srkc W …ijvBfdlv mfLAsm OebfOesbv Lfvfhfdrjkf Jkm j'sv sjht `jcb' (rW)
dbslGw äfvf dbsmsN pf ƒ¤Yf kf-ƒ jvsk ifsvb.
(97) s^ >" ˆv zKG dtJb hf stJf; spmb zbchfsl kf-ƒ oarB jvf rsqsY. zKhf djkfh htsk ƒÓDt W kfWvfk YfVfW zfsvf
ˆjde djkfh pfv Îfb zfïfr Wslvsj dlsqdYstb. (j¶cvk¶hD) zKhf kfWvfk W ƒÓDt rt `djkfh' zfv `drjmfr' kfv
kInDv hf hAfJAf.
(98) . @< 5% 4 P<# : # .<@ %t< j# ªzfdm skfmfslv ubA zfjxdk hfbfshf W oEb jvh.« (j¶cvk¶chD) zKGf{, dÛÁqfil t j ˆJfsb nxdó
jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rqdb. jfvB, nxdó jvfv [mkf skf sjht mrfb zfïfrvƒ. dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ naóf. nckvfQ ˆJfsb t j ˆv zKG
hfdrAj zfjxdk oVf W hfbfsbf.
(99) däkDqhfv `zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm' htfv …sÜwA rt, sjfb mfbcN spb ˆmb Hct shfUfv dwjfv bf rsq isV sp, zfdmW
zfïfrv ÈBfhtD zKhf sjfb ˆJdkqfsvv zdLjfvD. bf, zfdm skf sjht kf]v ˆjub z[m hf¦lf ˆhQ vnCt. zfmfv äfvf pf
djYc nQOdek rs¤Y, kf rt dbYj mc'dupf pf sjht zfïfrvƒ dbslGsw nQOdek rq. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, zfïfr kf'qftf
iaskAj bhDsj kf]v pcsov zh²¿f W idvd²¿dk zbcpfqD mc'dupfnmCr lfb jsvdYstb. pfsk k]fv nkAkf W mrÙ¶ iajfdwk rq. mCnf
-ˆv pcso pflc-dhlAfv hVƒ yyGf dYt. kfƒ kf]sj ˆmb mc'dupf lfb jsvdYstb sp, k]fv nfmsb pflcjvvf dbsuslv pflcv
sHtdj slJfsk z[m iamfdBk rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆ sKsj kfslv dbje mCnf -ˆv nkAkf idv®jfvHfsh Icse …sEdYt; Ist kfvf
„mfb ˆsbdYt. „nf -ˆv pfmfbfq dydj{nf dhlAfv shw yyGf dYt. kfƒ kf]sj mxksj uDdhk jvfv ˆhQ u¦mfá W Lht-
jcôsvfso zfÛÁf§À hAdÙÁsj nc²¿ j'sv skftfv mc'dupf lfb jsvdYstb. zfv ˆ jfu sjfb FfÙÁfvƒ kfv FfÙÁfvD dhlAfv äfvf jvsk
n[m bq, kfsk sn pk hVƒ dhswNÎ srfj bf sjb. zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv pfmfbfq jdhkf, nfdrkA ˆhQ hfjXieckfv
Jchƒ yyGf dYt. kfƒ kf]sj ˆmb mc'dupfiCBG j¶vc zfb lfb jvstb pf Ys¦l-mfLcspG ˆhQ nfdrskA idviCBG. pfv buDv siw jvsk
dhsw¶v hV hV nfdrdkAj W jdhvf zifvo nfhA²À rsqsY. yAfstÓ slWqf nsÙ¶W zfuW ipG§À zifvo nfhA²À rsqsY ˆhQ djqfmk
ipG§À zivfoƒ Kfjsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(100) ˆ sKsj rqskf snƒ nh dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf wfd²À öv™i mrfb zfïfr kfslv …iv rfvfm j'sv dlsqdYstb. zKhf
ˆmb nh dudbn, pf kfslv zfstmvf dbuö ƒudkrfl hf dhshybfv mfLAsm kfslv …iv rfvfm j'sv dlsqdYt; sp ƒudkrfsl
kfvf Hct j'sv sIstdYt. „nf kfslv Hctsj lCv j'sv sn dudbnÈstf kfslv ubA rftft j'sv dlsqdYstb. (ƒhsb
jfnDv)
 98 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(51) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zfmfv iadkiftj ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj. * ∩∈⊇∪ ÒΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ÔÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ 3 çνρ߉ç6ôã$$sù öΝà6š/u‘uρ †În1u‘ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
nckvfQ skfmvf kf]v …ifnbf jv. ˆefƒ rt nvt iK. (101)
(52) zb§Àv pJb „nf kfslv zhfLAkfv jKf …itdé jvt,(102) ’n<Î) ü“Í‘$|ÁΡr& ôtΒ tΑ$s% tø ä3ø9$# ãΝåκ÷]ÏΒ 4†|¤ŠÏã ¡§ymr& !$£ϑn=sù
kJb sn htt, `zfïfrv isK jfvf zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh?'(103)
rfWqfvD (dwNA)oB(104) htt, `zfmvfƒ zfïfrv isK nfrfpAjfvD rh. «!$$Î/ $¨ΨtΒ#u «!$# â‘$|ÁΡr& ßøtwΥ šχθ•ƒÍ‘#uθysø9$# š^$s% ( «!$#
zfmvf zfïfrsk dhÇhfn jsvdY. zfv zfidb nf[D Kfjcb sp, zfmvf ∩∈⊄∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ $¯Ρr'Î/ ô‰yγô©$#uρ
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).
(53) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm pf (ƒÓDt) zhkDBG jsvY kfsk yìtΒ $oΨö;çFò2$$sù tΑθß™§9$# $oΨ÷èt7¨?$#uρ |Mø9t“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ $¨ΨtΒ#u !$oΨ−/u‘
zfmvf dhÇhfn jsvdY ˆhQ zfmvf vnCt („nf)v zbcnfvD. nckvfQ
zfmfslvsj (nkAkfv) nfd[lfkfslv kfdtjfHcÙÁ jsv bfW.' ∩∈⊂∪ šωÎγ≈¤±9$#
(54) zk}iv kfvf NVp§Ã jvt ˆhQ zfïfrW sjZwt iasqfo ∩∈⊆∪ t̍Å3≈yϑø9$# çŽöyz ª!$#uρ ( ª!$# tx6tΒuρ (#ρãx6tΒuρ
jvstb. h²Âk} zfïfr nshGfÙm sjZwtD. (105)
(55) (n¹vB jv) pJb zfïfr htstb, `sr „nf! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv x8ãÎdγsÜãΒuρ ¥’n<Î) y7ãèÏù#u‘uρ š‹ÏjùuθtGãΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) #|¤ŠÏè≈tƒ ª!$# tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
dbdlGó jft iCBG jvh(106) ˆhQ zfmfv jfsY skfmfsj kcst sbh ˆhQ

(101) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflk n©iflsb ˆhQ kf]v nfmsb znrfqkf W zivfokfv iajfw jvfv hAfifsv zfdm W skfmvf nmfb.
nckvfQ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf ˆhQ kf]v …ifnAsk¶ zbA jf…sj wvDj bf jvfƒ rt ndEj W nvt iK.
(102) zKGf{, ˆmb oHDv NVXp§Ã ˆhQ ns¦lrubj zfyvB pfv dHdÙƒ dYt jcIvD kKf mfnDr -ˆv dvnftfksj zöDjfv
jvfv …iv.
(103) hù bhD öDq ufdkv hAhrfsv zdkô rsq hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvsBv dHdÙsk kfslvƒ msLAjfv dhshjhfb hAdÙÁslv jfsY
nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jfmbf jsvsYb. spmb bhD mcrf©mfl W (ƒntfsmv) iafKdmj ipGfsq pJb jcvfƒwvf kf]v lfWqfskv isK
hfLf rsq lf]dVsqdYt, kJb dkdb rsÏv smZnsm stfjslvsj kf]v nfKD W nfrfpAjfvD rWqfv ubA …äcÝ jvskb. pfsk dkdb
kf]v iadkiftsjv hfBD mfbcsNv dbje siZ]Yfsk ifsvb. zfv kf]v ˆƒ zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq zfbnfvD nfrfhDoB druvskv zfso W
isv bhD jfvDm -sj nfrfpA jsvdYstb. zbcv™i ˆJfsb „nf nfrfpA sysqsYb. ksh ˆƒ nfrfpA ˆmb nfrfpA bq, pf
sjfb …ifq-…ijvB YfVfƒ zfsn. (ˆhQ sp nfrfpA jvfv [mkf zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvfv sbƒ.) jfvB ˆ vjm nfrfpA nxdóv
jfsY yfWqf dwjG. zfv iaskAj bhDv zfomb OsesY dwsjGv lvuf há jvfv ubAƒ, zkˆh kf]vf djHfsh dwjDGq jfu n©iflb
jvsk ifsvb? dj§Â jhviCufvDslv ëf§À mkflwG ndkAƒ hVƒ lc}Jubj sp, kfvf mxkslv dbje nfrfpA yfWqf ShLkfv iamfsB
„nf -ˆv Z‫ א‬LD 5L ( A# $ * …dÙÁsj siw jsv. nckvfQ `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b. zfïfr kfslvsj drlfqfk
lfb jv¢b!
(104) ‫ن‬48H5L ‫א‬4? (rfWqfdvqcAb) 5L ‫א‬4 ? (rfWqfvD) wsèv hùhyb. pfv zKG rt, nfrfpAjfvD (dwNA). spmb, bhD jvDm hstsYb,
ªiaskAj bhDv ˆjub dhswN nfrfpAjfvD dYt. zfmfv dhswN nfrfpAjfvD rt pchfsqv.« (hcJfvD 2847, mcndtm 2415bQ)
(105) „nf -ˆv pfmfbfq wfm (dndvqf) zÑt svfmj wfnsbv z§Àok G dYt. ˆJfsb svfmjslv i[ sKsj pfsj wfnj dbhGfdyk
jvf rsqdYt sn jfsIv dYt. ƒqfùlDvf „nf -ˆv dhv¢sÝ dhdHâ jKfhfkGf hst ˆƒ wfnsjv jfb HfvD jvt. spmb, dkdb
(bf†pc dhïfr) dhbf hfsiv (ufvu n§Àfb) ˆhQ hVƒ IfnflD ƒkAfdl. wfnj kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD kf]sj wCst yVfsbfv Ifqnftf
oarB jsv. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr „nf -sj npsk´ zfnmfsb …dEsq sbb, zfv ˆvf kf]v ²¿fsb kf]vƒ mk slJsk zbA ˆj hAdÙÁsj
wCst ydVsq slq ˆhQ msb jsv sp, kfvf „nf -sj wCst ydVsq dlsqsY. '^ @ْ * zfvhD HfNfq sjfb jfpG dndÝv ubA nC[¹ W
sofibHfsh kldhv (hf sjZwt zhtìb) jvfsj htf rq. zfv ˆƒ zsKGƒ ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfrsj $HL'" d‫' א‬% j (nshGfÙm sjZwtD)
htf rsqsY. iv§Â sjZwt m¦lW rsk ifsv, pdl m¦l …sÜswA rq (zfv kJb kfsj yÛÁf§À hf NVXp§Ã htf rq) ˆhQ HftW rsk
ifsv, pdl kf Hft …sÜswA rq.
(106) 4>d‫ א‬wsèv mfnlfv hf dÛÁqf dhswNA rt, 4: ˆhQ ˆv mCtLfkc rt, ‫ و‬pfv iajk x zKG rt, icsvficdv djYc sbWqf. mfbcN
mfvf sost `zIfk' wè hAhrfv jvf rq. jfvB, kfv wfvDdvj öfLDbkf n©iCBH G fsh dYdbsq sbWqf rq. ˆƒ dlj dlsq mxkAc sjht
mfbcsNv dhdHâ zh²¿fv ˆjde zh²¿f. Ocsmv zh²¿fqW spsrkc mfbcsNv öfLDbkf djYc jfstv ubA dbd®ÛÁq rsq isV, kfƒ OcmsjW
j¶cvzfb `zIfk' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, ˆv pKfpK W iajk x zKG rt, icsvficdv sbWqf. [h + 4>%* U ALD]
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 99
s öθsù x8θãèt7¨?$# tÏ%©!$# ã≅Ïã%y`uρ (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# š∅ÏΒ
pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY, kfslv msLA sKsj skfmfsj idhÛ (mcÙÁ) jvh. −
(107)
zfv skfmfv zbcnfdvoBsj djqfmk ipG§À zdhÇhfnDslv …iv
uqD jsv vfJh,(108) zk}iv zfmfv jfsY skfmfslv iakAfhkGb öΝà6ãèÅ_ötΒ ¥’n<Î) ¢ΟèO ( Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) (#ÿρãx x. šÏ%©!$#
(Oesh). kfv iv sp dhNsq skfmfslv mkf§Àv OsesY, kfv mDmfQnf ∩∈∈∪ tβθà Î=tF÷‚s? ϵ‹Ïù óΟçFΖä. $yϑŠÏù öΝä3oΨ÷t/ ãΝà6ômr'sù
jsv slh.
(56) zb§Àv pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY, zfdm kfslvsj ƒrjft W $u‹Ρ÷ ‘‰9$# ’Îû #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã öΝßγç/Éj‹tãé'sù (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
ivjfst jsEfv wfd²À ialfb jvh. zfv kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.
∩∈∉∪ tΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ Οßγs9 $tΒuρ ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ
(57) zfv pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ n{jfpG jsvsY, dkdb kfslv Ο ó Îγ‹Ïjùuθã‹sù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
iadklfb icsvficdvHfsh ialfb jvshb. h²Âk} zfïfr zkAfyfdvoBsj
Hfthfsnb bf.' ∩∈∠∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# =ÅsムŸω ª!$#uρ 3 öΝèδu‘θã_é&
(58) pf zfdm skfmfv jfsY ifE jvdY, kf rt zfqfk (dblwGbfhtD) ∩∈∇∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ysø9$# ̍ø.Ïe%!$#uρ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# zÏΒ šø‹n=tã çνθè=÷GtΡ y7Ï9≡sŒ
W dhÎfbmq …islw.
(59) dbÇyq zfïfrv dbje „nfv lxóf§À zflsmv zbcv™i. dkdb kfsj ÏΒ …çµs)=n yz ( tΠyŠ#u È≅sVyϑx. «!$# y‰ΖÏã 4|¤ŠÏã Ÿ≅sVtΒ āχÎ)
mfde sKsj nxdó j'sv kfv …sÜswA htstb, `rW' Ist sn rsq sot.
∩∈∪ ãβθä3u‹sù ä. …çµs9 tΑ$s% ¢ΟèO 5>#tè?
(60) (ˆ) nkA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfok, nckvfQ kcdm ∩∉⊃∪ tΎtIôϑßϑø9$# zÏiΒ ä3s? Ÿξsù y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$#
nQwqDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf.
(61) zb§Àv skfmfv dbje Îfb zfnfv iv sp sj… ˆ dhNsq („nf ≅ ö à)sù ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏΒ x8u!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ïµ‹Ïù y7§_!%tn ôyϑsù
n©isjG) skfmfv nfsK kjG jsv, kfsj ht, `ˆn, zfmvf zfr¶fb jdv $oΨ|¡à Ρr&uρ öΝä.u!$|¡ÎΣuρ $tΡu!$|¡ÎΣuρ ö/ä.u!$oΨö/r&uρ $tΡu!$oΨö/r& äíô‰tΡ (#öθs9$yès?
zfmfslv icÛoBsj W skfmfslv icÛoBsj, zfmfslv bfvDoBsj W
skfmfslv bfvDoBsj, öqQ zfmfslvsj W öqQ skfmfslvsj, zk}iv ’n?tã «!$# |MuΖ÷è©9 ≅yèôfuΖsù ö≅ÍκtJö6tΡ ¢ΟèO öΝä3|¡à Ρr&uρ
zfmvf dhbDk iafKGbf jdv sp, dmKAfhflDslv iadk zfïfrv zdHwfi ∩∉⊇∪ šÎ/É‹≈x6ø9$#
(109)
srfj.'

zfqfsk `zIfk'sj ˆƒ iajk x zsKGƒ hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, sr „nf! zfdm skfmfsj ƒqfùlDslv yÛÁf§À sKsj idviCCBH
G fsh
zfmfv jfsY zfnmfsb …dEsq dbh. rtW kf-ƒ. zfv sj… sj… `zIfk'ˆv v™ijfsKGv iadnÝkfv jfvsB kfv zKG mxkAc ƒ
jsvsYb. ksh kfvf hstsYb, wsèv msLA zfso disY rsq zfsY. zKGf{, h% ‫א‬5 (zfdm zfmfv jfsY zfnmfsb …dEsq dbh) ˆv zKG
zfso rsh. zfv h + 4>%* ˆv zKG isv rsh. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfsj zfnmfsb …dEsq dbh. kfviv icbvfq pJb lcdbqfsk zhkvB
jvsh, kJb skfmfv mxkAc lfb jvh. zKGf{, ƒqfùlDslv rfsk kcdm dbrk rsh bf, hvQ kcdm öfHfdhjHfsh mxkcAhvB jvsh.
(zIfskv zfv ˆj zKG } dbdlGó jft iCBG jvf.) (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv) spmb zbchfsl ˆJdkqfv jvf rsqsY.
(107) ˆJfsb snƒ nm²À zihfl sKsj idhÛjvBsj hcUfsbfgrsqsY, pf ƒqfùlDvf kf]v …iv zfsvfi jvk. nckvfQ swN bhD -
ˆv mfLAsm kf]v idhÛkfv jKf dhw¶hfnDv nfmsb siw j'sv slWqf rq. (zKhf idhÛ jvfv zKG } jfsIvlt sKsj k]fsj mcÙÁ
jvf, kfslv rfk sKsj k]fsj h]fdysq sbWqf.)
(108) ˆ sKsj rqskf ƒqfùlDslv …isv dJa®efbslv uqD Kfjfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf ƒqfùlDslv …isv djqfmk ipG§À uqD
Kfjsh; pdlW kfvf kfslv ëf§À zfj¶Dlfv jfvsB zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁ tfH sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh. zKhf mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv uqD
Kfjfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf „nf ˆhQ zbAfbA nm²À bhDslvsj nkA hst ufsb ˆhQ kf]slv ndEj W zidvhdkGk äDsb
(ƒntfsm)v zbcnvB jsv.
(109) ˆefsj `mchfrftf'v zfqfk htf rq. mchfrftfv zKG rt, lcƒ is[v ˆsj zisvv iadk zdHn©ifk jvf. zKGf{, lcƒ is[v
msLA sjfb dhNsqv nkA W dmKAf rWqfv hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG rst ˆhQ ltDtfdlv dHdÙsk mDmfQnf bf rst, kfvf njst dmst
zfïfrv jfsY ˆƒ hst lczf jvsh sp, `sr zfïfr! zfmfslv …Hsqv msLA sp dmKAfhflD, kfv …iv skfmfv zdHwfi hNGB srfj!'
ˆv nQd[å ieHCdm ˆƒ sp, 9m druvDsk bfuvfb sKsj dJa®efbslv ˆjde iadkdbdLlt bhD jvDm -ˆv jfsY ˆsn kfvf sp „nf
-ˆv hAfifsv zdkvÓbmCtj zfj¶Dlf vfJk, sn dbsq kjG-dhkjG ðv¢ jsv dlt. pfv idvsiad[sk ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq ˆhQ
mrfbhD kfslvsj mchfrftfv zfrhfb ufbfb. dkdb zftD, Ifdkmf ˆhQ rfnfb W ùnfƒb slvsj nfsK dbsq mchfrftfv ubA
ia²Âk rsq zfsnb ˆhQ dJa®efbslvsj hstb sp, skfmvfW skfmfslv idvhfsvv stfjslv nfsK dbsq ˆsnf. kfviv zfmvf
 100 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(62) dbÇyqƒ ˆ rt nkA jfdrbD. zfv zfïfr YfVf zbA sjfb 4 ª!$# āωÎ) >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ $tΒuρ 4 ‘,ysø9$# ßÈ|Ás)ø9$# uθßγs9 #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
(ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr ivm iakfiwftD,
iaÎfmq. ∩∉⊄∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ysø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθßγs9 ©!$# āχÎ)uρ
(63) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq (zKGf{, „nf nìsá nkA ∩∉⊂∪ tωšø ßϑø9$$Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
ƒdkrfnsj zöDjfv jsv), kfrst dbÇyq zfïfr dhipGq nxdójfvDslv
nìsá nmAj zhdrk.
(64) kcdm ht, `sr zfrst djkfh (LmGo§ a ¿Lfdv)oB! ˆn sn hfsjAv $uΖoΨ÷t/ ¥!#uθy™ 7πyϑÎ=Ÿ2 4’n<Î) (#öθs9$yès? É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
iadk pf zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA zdHâ; (kf ˆƒ sp,) zfmvf
zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf …ifnbf jvh bf, sjfb djYcsjƒ kfv zQwD x‹Ï‚−Gtƒ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© ϵÎ/ x8Ύô³èΣ Ÿωuρ ©!$# āωÎ) y‰ç7÷ètΡ āωr& ö/ä3uΖ÷t/uρ
jvh bf(110) ˆhQ zfmfslv djYc stfj zfïfrsj sYsV ziv djYc (#θä9θà)sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù 4 «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ $\/$t/ö‘r& $³Ò÷èt/ $uΖàÒ÷èt/
stfjsj iaHcv™si oarB jvsh bf.'(111) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq
sbq, kfrst ht, `skfmvf nf[D Kfj sp, zfmvf zfk¹-nmiGBjfvD ∩∉⊆∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ $¯Ρr'Î/ (#ρ߉yγô©$#
(mcndtm).' (112)
(65) sr ‰wD oa§¿LfdvoB! ƒhafrDm nìsá skfmvf sjb dhkjG jvY, ÏMs9Ì“Ρé& !$tΒuρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) þ’Îû šχθ•`!$ysè? zΝÏ9 É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
zKy kfWvfk W ƒÓDt skf kfv isvƒ zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt?
skfmvf dj hcU bf? (113) ∩∉∈∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 4 ÿÍνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ āωÎ) ã≅‹ÉfΡM}$#uρ èπ1u‘öθ−G9$#
(66) skfmvf skf ˆmb sp, sp dhNsq skfmfslv djYc Îfb dYt, sn zΝÎ=sù ÖΝù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ Νä3s9 $yϑŠÏù óΟçFôfyf≈ym ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ÷ΛäΡr'¯≈yδ

dmKAfhflDv …iv zdHwfi hNGsBv hÜczf jvh. dJa®efbvf zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv mchfrftf jvfv iK kAfo j'sv htt sp, zfidb
zfmfslv jfsY pf yfƒshb, zfmvf kf-ƒ dlh. nckvfQ vnCt kfslv …iv dudpqf-jv LfpG jsv slb. zfv ˆƒ jv zflfsqv
ubA dkdb zfmDsb …©mk (…©mskv dhw¶²u À b …ifdL tfHjfvD) zfhC …hfqlf ƒhsb ufvGfr -sj dkdb kfslv nfsK ifdEsq
slb. (ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ Ifkùt j¶flDv ƒkAfdlv nfvfQw) isvv zfqfsk zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJa®efb)slvsj kfWrDslv
iadk zfrhfb ufbfsbf rs¤Y.
(110) bf sjfb mCdkGsj, bf ÛÁcwsj, bf zfÈbsj ˆhQ bf zbA sjfb djYcsj. hvQ sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvh. zfv
ˆefƒ dYt iaskAj bhDv lfWqfk.
(111) iaKm sp dudbndev iadk ˆJfsb ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY kf rt, skfmvf „nf ˆhQ …pfsqv (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv vê hf
iadkiftj rWqfv sp mboVf dhw¶fn vfJ, kf n©iCBG Hct. kf]vf vê dYstb bf, hvQ mfbcN dYstb. zfv däkDq sp dudbndev iadk
ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, kf rt, skfmvf sp skfmfslv idàk W nQnfv-dhvfoDslvsj rftft W rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv dlsq svsJY, kf
kfslvsj vê msb jvfvƒ z§ÀHÙ cG Á. spmb, [.%&5 ?# ‫وא‬% b:‫ ]א‬zfqfkW ˆ jKfv nf[A slq. kfslv ˆ jfuW ndEj bq. jfvB,
rftft W rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(112) hcJfvD wvDsIv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ dbslGw zbcpfqD vnCt svfmj hflwfr drvfjstv dbjse iÛ
siavB jsvb ˆhQ isÛv mfLAsm ˆƒ zfqfskv lfhD zbcpfqD kfsj ƒntfm jhct jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfb. . \# ،. G : . \w »
« G HL5wْ ‫ א‬./LD h ‫ن‬Lx Q ! 4: ‫ن‬Lx L$ :'* g'1# <Z‫ א‬h:y%H ªƒntfm jhct j'sv bfW, dbvfiÙf ifsh. mcndtm rsq pfW, kfrst mrfb
zfïfr skfmfsj däÈB sbjD dlshb. dj§Â pdl kcdm ƒntfm öDjfv bf jv, kfrst iaufslv ifiW skfmfv …iv yfish.« (hcJfvD
7bQ) sjbbf, iaufslv ƒntfm öDjfv bf jvfv jfvBƒ rsh kcdm. zfstfyA zfqfsk dkbde smZdtj dhNq …dïdJk rsqsY, (j)
sjhtmfÛ zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvf, (J) kf]v nfsK jf…sj wvDj bf jvf ˆhQ (o) jf…sj wvDqkD dhLfb iaBqsbv ƒtfrD mpGflf bf
slWqf. ˆefƒ snƒ `zdHâ hfjA' pfv …iv ‰jAhÝ rWqfv iadk zfrst-djkfhslvsj zfrhfb ufbfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆƒ
wkLf-dhd¤Yâ …©mksjW ‰jAhÝ jvsk …ÙÁ dkbde dhNqsj ˆhQ ˆƒ `zdHâ hfjA'sj zdLjv™si mCt dHdÙ W hcdbqfl drnfsh
oarB jvf …dyk.
(113) ƒhafrDm -ˆv hAfifsv dhksjGv zKG rt, ƒqfùlD ˆhQ dJa®efb …Hq ufdkƒ lfhD jvk sp, dkdb kfslv LmGfhtìD dYstb.
zKy kfWvfk pfv …iv ƒqfùlDvf „mfb vfJskf ˆhQ ƒÓDt spefsj dJa®efbvf mfbA jsv ytskf, ˆƒ …Hq oa§¿ ƒhafrDm -ˆv
wk nrna hYv iv zhkDBG rsqsY. jfsuƒ dkdb ƒqfùlD hf dJa®efb djHfsh rsk ifsvb? htf rq sp, ƒhafrDm ˆhQ mCnf
(zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv msLA ˆj rfufv hYsvv hAhLfb dYt. zfv „nf W ƒhafrDm (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv msLA lc'rfufv
hYsvv hAhLfb dYt. (j¶vc k¶hD)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 101
dhNsq kjG jsvY. kfrst sp dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, sn óΟçFΡr&uρ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 ÖΝù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ Νä3s9 }§øŠs9 $yϑŠÏù šχθ•`!$ysè?
dhNsq sjb kjG jvY? (114) h²Âk} zfïfr Îfk zfsYb ˆhQ skfmvf ∩∉∉∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω
Îfk bW.
(67) ƒhafrDm ƒqfùlDW dYt bf, dJaófbW dYt bf; sn dYt ˆjdbô, šχ%x. Å3≈s9uρ $|‹ÏΡ#uŽóÇnΣ Ÿωuρ $wƒÏŠθåκu‰ ãΝŠÏδ≡tö/Î) tβ%x. $tΒ
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).(115) sn zQwDhflDslv ltHcÙÁ dYt bf.
∩∉∠∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. $tΒuρ $VϑÎ=ó¡•Β $Z ‹ÏΖym
(68) pfvf ƒhafrDsmv zbcnvB jsvdYt, kfvf ˆhQ ˆƒ bhD W ÷ É<¨Ζ9$# #x‹≈yδuρ çνθãèt7¨?$# tÏ%©#s9 zΝŠÏδ≡tö/Î*Î/ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ’n<÷ρr& āχÎ)
dhÇhfdnoB mfbcsNv msLA ƒhafrDsmv Odbôkm. (116) zfv zfïfr
dhÇhfnDslv zdHHfhj. ∩∉∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÷’Í<uρ ª!$#uρ 3 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
(69) ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv ˆjde lt skfmfslvsj dhiKofmD jvsk $tΒuρ ö/ä3tΡθ|=ÅÒムöθs9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$©Û N¨Šuρ
sysqdYt; zKy kfvf kfslv dbsuslvsjƒ dhiKofmD jsv, dj§Â kfvf
kf zbcHh jsv bf. (117) ∩∉∪ šχρâ÷ßêô±o„ $tΒuρ öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& HωÎ) šχθ|=ÅÒãƒ
(70) sr ‰wDoa§¿LfvDvf! skfmvf nkA ufbf nsÙ¶W sjb zfïfrv ÷ΛäΡr&uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχρãà õ3s? zΝÏ9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jv?(118)
∩∠⊃∪ šχρ߉yγô±n@
(71) sr zfrst djkfh (‰wDoa§¿LfvDvf)! skfmvf sjb nkAsj dmKAfv tβθßϑçGõ3s?uρ È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/ ¨,ysø9$# šχθÝ¡Î6ù=s? zΝÏ9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
nfsK dmdwak jv ˆhQ susb-ðsb nkA sofib jv? (119)
∩∠⊇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΡr&uρ ¨,ysø9$#

(114) ˆƒ skf skfmfslv Îfb W äDblfvDv zh²¿f sp, sp n©isjG skfmfslv Îfb zfsY zKGf{, dbsuslv äDb W djkfshv hAfifsv,
(sp jKf iCshGfÙÁ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY) sn hAfifsv skfmfslv UoVf jvf dHdÙrDbW hse ˆhQ ˆsk zÎfbkfv idvyqW vsqsY.
kfrst sp hAfifsv skfmfslv smfseƒ sjfb Îfb sbƒ, sn hAfifsv skfmvf sjb UoVf jv? zKGf{, ƒhafrDm -ˆv mfb-mpGflf
ˆhQ kf]v ˆjdbô äDsbv hAfifsv; pfv dHdÙƒ dYt kfWrDl W ƒJtfn.
(115) [ً ; G8* ً = ?] (ˆjdbô mcndtm) zKGf{, dwjG sKsj dhmcJ rsq sjht ˆj zfïfrv jfsY zfk¹nmiGBjfvD.
(116) ˆƒ jfvsBƒ j¶vc zfb mfuDsl (nCvf bfrt 123 zfqfsk) bhD jvDm -sj ƒhafrDm -ˆv dmïfskv zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw
slWqf rsqsY. [ً = ? . &‫ 'א‬LD 0 ! * l :‫ א‬L‫ن‬#] ˆ YfVf rflDsnW mrfbhD hstsYb, ªbhDslv mLA sKsj iaskAj bhDv djYc hác rq,
kf]slv mLA sKsj zfmfv hác rt zfmfv dikf ˆhQ zfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv JtDt (zkDh Odbô hác ƒhafrDm ).« zk}iv
dkdb ˆƒ zfqfkde ifE jsvb. (dkvdmpD 2995bQ)
(117) „mfblfvslv iadk ƒqfùlDvf sp drQnf W dhsäN sifNB jvk ˆhQ pfv jfvsB kfvf mcndtmslvsj ëó jvsk yfƒk, sn
jKfƒ ˆƒ zfqfsk kcst Lvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ˆƒHfsh kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj ëókfv msLA sEst dls¤Y; dj§Â kfvf
sev ifq bf.
(118) `susb-ðsb zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jv' ˆv zKG, skfmvf bhD jvDm -ˆv nkAhfdlkf W nkAkf n©isjG
ufsbf, kf nsÙ¶W sjb jcIXvD hf zöDjfv jv?
(119) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv lc'de zdk hV zivfsLv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv kfslvsj kf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv dbslGw lfb jvf rs¤Y. iaKm
zivfL rt, bAfq-zbAfq ˆhQ nkA W dmKAfv msLA dmdwak jvB; pfsk mfbcsNv jfsY nkA W dmKAf idv®jfv bf rq. däkDq zivfL
rt, nkAsj sofib jvf. zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv sp dblwGb W ÈBfhtD kfWvfsk dtdihÝ rsqsY, kf mfbcN sKsj sofib jvf,
pfsk jmsn-jm ˆƒ dblwGbfdlv dlj sKsj spb kf]v nkAkf iajfw bf rsq isV. zfv ˆƒ …Hq zivfL kfvf susb-ðsbƒ
jvk. pfv jfvsB kfvf hVƒ lclwG fv dwjfv rsqdYt. kfslv zivfsLv jKf nCvf hfj¶fvfskW (42 zfqfsk) …sïJ rsqsY. mrfb
zfïfr hstb, [‫ن‬4 ;% : .%> A#‫ و‬t 9ْ ‫א א‬4 ;% >%@ْ :‫ و‬L6c ْ t9ْ ‫א א‬4%G ْ : I‫ ]و‬zKGf{, ªskfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwsq dlW bf ˆhQ ufbf
nsÙ¶W nkAsj sofib jsvf bf.« `zfrst djkfh' (‰wDoa§¿LfvD) wède sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje hAfij; pf ƒqfùlD W
dJa®efb …Hqsjƒ wfdmt. zKGf{, kfslv …Hqsjƒ ˆƒ zivfL sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, `zfrst
djkfh' htsk ƒqfùlDslv snƒ jsqjde sofÛsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf mlDbfq hnhfn jvk. spmb, hfbD j¶cvfƒpf, hfbD bfp¶Dv ˆhQ
hfbD j¶fƒbcj¶f. zfv ˆƒ …dÙÁsjƒ ndEj hst msb rs¤Y. jfvB, (dhdHâ jfpGjtfsiv kfjDsl) mcndtmslv nvfndv n©ijG ˆslv
nfsKƒ dYt ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK dhsvfdLkfq ˆvfƒ dYt zoaBD.
 102 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(72) ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv ˆj lt hst, `pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY, kfslv tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“Ï%©!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ#u É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$©Û Ms9$s%uρ
…çνtÅz#u (#ÿρãà ø.$#uρ Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# tµô_uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã
iadk (zKGf{, mcndtmslv iadk) pf zhkDBG rsqsY dlsbv iaKm Hfso
kf dhÇhfn jv ˆhQ dlsbv swN Hfso kf zöDjfv jv, rqskf kfvf
(ƒntfm sKsj) dIvsk ifsv. (120) ∩∠⊄∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9
(73) zfv pfvf skfmfslv mkflswGv zbcnvB jsv, kfsj hAkDk zfv “y‰èδ 3“y‰ßγø9$# ¨βÎ) ö≅è% ö/ä3oΨƒÏŠ yìÎ7s? yϑÏ9 āωÎ) (#þθãΖÏΒ÷σè? Ÿωuρ
jfsjW dhÇhfn jsvf bf.'(121) ht, `dbÇyq zfïfrv dbslGdwk iKƒ
(ˆjmfÛ) iK.' (122) (kfvf ˆ jKfW hst, `skfmvf ˆW dhÇhfn jsvf y‰ΖÏã ö/ä.θ•_!$ysム÷ρr& ÷Λä‹Ï?ρé& !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ Ó‰tnr& #’tA÷σムβr& «!$#
bf sp,) skfmfslv pf slWqf rsqsY zbcv™i zbA jf…sjW slWqf ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ ÏµŠÏ?÷σム«!$# ωuŠÎ/ Ÿ≅ôÒx ø9$# ¨βÎ) ö≅è% 3 öΝä3În/u‘
rsh(123) zKhf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ kfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ
pcdÙÁ …Úfib jvsh.' ht, `zbcora zfïfrvƒ rfsk; dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf ∩∠⊂∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ììÅ™≡uρ
kf lfb jsvb. h²Âk} zfïfr iafycpGmq, nhGÎ.
(74) pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb dbu jv¢Bf äfvf dbhGfdyk jsvb. zfv zfïfr ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# È≅ôÒx ø9$# ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÏGyϑômtÎ/ ÈtG÷‚tƒ
mrf zbcoarwDt.' (124)
* ∩∠⊆∪
(75) ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv msLA ˆmb stfj vsqsY sp, kfv jfsY dhict 7y ø‹s9Î) ÿÍνÏjŠxσム9‘$sÜΖÉ)Î/ çµ÷ΖtΒù's? βÎ) ôtΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒuρ
n©il zfmfbk vfJstW (yfWqf mfÛ) sn sIv{ slsh. i[f§Àsv $tΒ āωÎ) y7ø‹s9Î) ÿÍνÏjŠxσムāω 9‘$oΨƒÏ‰Î/ çµ÷ΖtΒù's? βÎ) ô¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ
kfslv msLA ˆmb stfjW zfsY, pfv dbje ˆjde lDbfv (öBGmclfa )W
zfmfbk vfJst kfv diYsb stso bf Kfjst sn sIv{ slsh bf. jfvB, ’Îû $uΖøŠn=tã }§øŠs9 (#θä9$s% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 3 $VϑÍ←!$s% ϵø‹n=tã |MøΒߊ

(120) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv zfsvf ˆjde ˆmb yÛÁfs§Àv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, sp yÛÁfs§Àv mfLAsm kfvf mcndtmslvsj dhëf§À jvsk
yfƒk. kfvf zfsifsn dnÝf§À dbsqdYt sp, njfst mcndtm rsq zfhfv náAfq jfsIv rsq pfsh. ˆ sKsj mcndtmslv z§ÀsvW
dbsuslv ƒntfsmv hAfifsv ns¦lr nxdó rsq pfsh. kfvf Hfhsh, ˆvf (ƒqfùlDvf) ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv icbvfq kfslv äDsb dIsv
sosY, zkˆh rsk ifsv ƒntfsm hù ˆmb slfN-Û¢de zfsY, pf kfvf (ƒqfùlDvf) ufbsk sisvsY.
(121) ˆ jKf kfvf zfsifsn ˆsj zivsj htk. zKGf{, skfmvf hfdrAjHfsh zhwAƒ ƒntfm iajfw jv, dj§Â dbsuslv LmGfhtìD
YfVf zbA jfsvf jKf dhw¶fn jsvf bf.
(122) ˆef ˆmb ˆj ök§Ã hfjA pfv iChG W isvv nfsK sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. sjht kfslv yÛÁf§À W drtf-hfrfbfv iajk x k¶ hAfifsv
zhdrk jvf …sÜwA. zKGf{, ht, skfmfslv Ytbf W iakfvBfq djYc rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk skf zfïfrv rfsk. dkdb pfsj
drlfqfk slshb zKhf dlsk yfƒshb, skfmfslv drtf-hfrfbf kfv isK hfLf rsq lf]Vfsk ifvsh bf.
(123) ˆefW ƒqfùlDslv ˆjde …dÙÁ. ˆv n©ijG rt ‫א‬4 %*y%: I‫( و‬---jfsjW dhw¶fn jsvf bf) hfsjAv nfsK. zKGf{, ˆefW dhw¶fn
jsvf bf sp, sp bhczk ƒkAfdl skfmfslv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ, kf zbA sj… sisk ifsv ˆhQ ƒqfùlD LmG YfVf zbA sjfb LmG nkA rsk
ifsv.
(124) ˆƒ zfqfskv lc'de zKG jvf rq. ˆjde rt, ƒqfùlDslv hV hV idàkvf pJb kfslv dwNAslvsj dwJfk sp, skfmvf
njfst mcndtm rsq zfhfv náAfq jfsIv rsq spW, pfsk pfvf ndkAjfsv mcndtm rsq sosY, kfvfW nd¦lrfsb isV ƒntfm sKsj
dIsv pfq, kJb snƒ dwNAslvsj zdkdvÙÁ kfjDl ˆW jvk sp, nfhLfb! skfmvf sjht hfdrAj mcndtm rsqf; ndkAjfsvv bq.
hvQ ndkAjfsv skfmvf ƒqfùlDƒ Kfjsh ˆhQ jJsbfW ˆ jKf msb jsvf bf sp, sp zrD W wvDqk ˆhQ sp Îfb W mpGflf skfmvf
tfH jsvY, kf zbA sj… tfH jvsk ifsv zKhf skfmvf hAkDk zbA sj… nskAv …iv zfsY, sp skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrv
jfsY ùÏk jfsqm j'sv skfmfslvsj dmKAf nfhA²À jvsk ifvsh. ˆƒ zsKGv dlj dlsq mfsU ök§Ã hfjAde YfVf . @< 5 ipG§À
n©iCBeG fƒ ƒqfùlDslv jKf. däkDq zKG rt, sr ƒqfùl n©ialfq! skfmvf nkAsj lfhfsbf W dmefsbfv ubA spnh ils[i oarB
jsvY ˆhQ spnh yÛÁf§À yfdtsq pf¤Y, kf sjht ˆƒ ubAƒ sp, iaKmk} ˆ hAfifsv skfmvf lc}J W drQnf-u¶ftfq HcoY sp, sp Îfb
W mpGflf, zrD W wvDqk ˆhQ sp äDb skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt, kla™i Îfb W mpGflf ˆhQ äDb zbAslvsj sjb slWqf rt?
däkDqk} skfmvf zfwËf jv sp, nskAv ˆƒ lfWqfk pdl zoaodk tfH jsv ˆhQ kfv dwjV pdl muhck rsq pfq, kfrst ðLc
sp lcdbqf sKsj skfmfslv mfb-mpGflf yst pfsh kf bq, hvQ sp nkAsj skfmvf sofib j'sv svsJY, kfW mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw rsq
pfsh. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ mfbcN zfïfrv jfsY skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ ùÏk JfVf jvsh. zKy skfmfslv ufbf …dyk sp, äDb W wvDqk
rt zfïfrv zbcora . ˆef jfsvf …ÙvfdLjfv nCsÛ té dudbn bq, hvQ dkdb kf]v zbcora pfsj ƒ¤Yf lfb jsvb ˆhQ ˆ zbcora
jfsj slWqf …dyk kfW dkdbƒ ufsbb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf
kfvf hst sp, `ˆƒ zdwd[k (zƒqfùlD)slv zdLjfv rvsB zfmfslv
sjfb ifi sbƒ.' h²Âk} kfvf susb-wcsb zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf
hst.(125)
(76) zhwAƒ sp kfv zÌDjfv iftb jsv ˆhQ nQpk rsq yst,
dbÇyq zfïfr nQpmDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (126)
(77) pfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk ˆhQ dbsuslv wiKsj ö¬i mCstA
dhÛÁq jsv, ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. djqfmskv dlb zfïfr
kfslv nsÌ jKf htshb bf, zfv kfslv dlsj sysq slJshb bf ˆhQ
kfslvsj idvwcÝW jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb
wfd²À.(127)
(78) dbÇyq kfslv msLA ˆjlt stfj ˆmbW zfsY pfvf ˆv™iHfsh
dur¶f h]fdjsq djkfh ifE jsv, pfsk skfmvf msb jv, kf zfïfrv
djkfh; dj§Â kf djkfshv zQw bq. zfv kfvf hst, `kf zfïfrv
dbje sKsj (nmfok)'; dj§Â kf zfïfrv dbje sKsj (nmfok) bq
ˆhQ kfvf susb-wcsb zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf hst. (128)
103
öΝèδuρ z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã šχθä9θà)tƒuρ ×≅‹Î6y™ z↵ÍhŠÏiΒW{$#
∩∠∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
∩∠∉∪ tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# =Åsム©!$# ¨βÎ*sù 4’s+¨?$#uρ ÍνωôγyèÎ/ 4’nû÷ρr& ôtΒ 4’n?t/
¸ξ‹Î=s% $YΨyϑrO öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr&uρ «!$# ωôγyèÎ/ tβρçŽtIô±o„ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ª!$# ãΝßγßϑÏk=x6ムŸωuρ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû öΝßγs9 t,≈n=yz Ÿω šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
óΟßγs9uρ óΟÎγ‹Åe2t“ムŸωuρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ãÝàΖtƒ Ÿωuρ
∩∠∠∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ëU#x‹tã
çνθç7|¡óstGÏ9 É=≈tFÅ3ø9$$Î/ ΟßγtFt⊥Å¡ø9r& tβ…âθù=tƒ $Z)ƒÌx s9 óΟßγ÷ΖÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ
uθèδ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# š∅ÏΒ uθèδ $tΒuρ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# zÏΒ
«!$# ’n?tã tβθä9θà)tƒuρ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ uθèδ $tΒuρ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ
∩∠∇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ z>É‹s3ø9$#

(125) $ *<# (dbv[v-zdwd[k) htsk zfvshv mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dhw¶fnOfkj ƒqfùlDvf lfhD jvk sp, ˆvf spsrkc
mcwdvj kfƒ kfslv n©il zfk¹nf{ jvf ShL, ˆsk sjfb Èbfr sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆvf zfïfr n©isjG dmKAf htsY.
zisvv n©il zfk¹nf{ jvfv zbcmdk zfïfr djHfsh dlsk ifsvb? sjfb sjfb kInDsvv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, bhD jvDm ˆ
jKf ðsb htstb, ªzfïfrv wÛ¢vf dmKAf hstsY. sjht zfmfbk YfVf ufsrtD pcsov nm²À dudbn zfmfv ifsqv bDsy. zfmfbk
nhGfh²¿fq zflfq jvsk rsh,, kfsk kf sjfb n{ stfsjv srfj hf zn{ stfsjv.« (ƒhsb jfnDv-Ifkùt j¶flDv) zbckfsiv
dhNq sp, ƒqfùlDslv mk hkGmfsbW zsbj mcndtm mcwdvjslv mft zfk¹nf{ jvfv ubA htsY sp, `lfv¢t rfvXh' (ƒntfsmv
wÛ¢ jfsIv slw)ˆ nCl rftft ˆhQ wÛ¢v mfstv sjfb drIfpk sbƒ.
(126) `zÌDjfv iftb jvf'v zKG rt, snƒ zÌDjfv v[f jvf pf zfrst-djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJa®efb) ˆhQ iaskAj bhDv mfLAsm
kf]slv dbu dbu …©mskv jfY sKsj bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv sbWqf rsqsY. zfv `nQpk rsq ytf' (hf
zfïfrHDv¢kf zhtìb jvf)v zKG rt, mrfb zfïfr jkxj G rfvfmjxk dudbn sKsj lCsv Kfjf ˆhQ vfnCst jvDm jkxj G
dbslGdwk nm²À dhNsqv …iv zfmt jvf. pfvf ˆ vjm jsv, kfvf zhwAƒ zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj v[f ifsh ˆhQ kf]v diaq hf¦lf
hstW oBA rsh.
(127) …dïdJk stfjslv dhivDk pfvf, kfslv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. ˆvf rt lcƒ swaBDv stfj. ˆj swaBDv stfj ˆmb pfvf
zfïfrv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv ˆhQ dbsuslv jnsmv sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv lcdbqfv nfmfbA öfsKGv Jfdksv bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv
„mfb zfsbdb. zfv däkDq swaBDv stfj rt ˆmb pfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq dbsuslv mft dhdÛÁ jsv zKhf jfsvf mft
zfk¹nf{ jsv. spmb, rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ jfsvf n©il zfk¹nf{ jvfv ubA dmKAf jnm Jfq, sn zfïfrv
nfsK ˆmb zh²¿fq nf[f{ jvsh sp, dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfdb¶k Kfjshb.« (hcJfvD 7445, mcndtm 137bQ) zbcv™i dkdb
hstsYb, ªdkb hAdÙÁv nfsK mrfb zfïfr jKf htshb bf, kfslv iadk lxdóifk jvshb bf, kfslvsj idhÛ jvshb bf ˆhQ
kfslv ubA rsh jdEb wfd²À. kfslv msLA ˆjub rt ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp dmKAf jnm äfvf dbsuv iBAnfmoaD dhdÛÁ jsv.« (mcndtm
106bQ) zfsvf dhdHâ rflDsn ˆ jKf hdBGk rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv-Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(128) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv snƒ stfjslv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfvf zfïfrv djkfshv (kfWvfskv) msLA sjht srvsIv W
idvhkGb nfLbƒ jsvdb, hvQ zfsvf lc'de zivfL jsvsY. kfv ˆjde rt, dhjxk …¤yfvsB mcJ hf]djsq djkfh ifE jsv ˆhQ ˆ
sKsj kfvf nfLfvsBv msLA hf²Àh idvi§¿D iaHfh sItsk n[m rq. däkDqde rt, kfvf kfslv mboVf jKfÈstfsj zfïfrv jKf
hst yfdtsq slq. lcHfG oAhwk} …©mfsk mcrf©mfdlqfv mprfhLfvD …tfmfslv msLAW bhD jvDm -ˆv ˆƒ …dÙÁ ªskfmvf
iChhG kDGslv kvDjfv zbcnvB jvsh« zbcpfqD zsbj ˆmb stfjW dhlAmfb vsqsY, pfvf lcdbqfv öfsKGgzKhf mprfhD i[ifdkk¶
djQhf dIj¶frsj shwD wÙÁ jsv Lsv Kfjfv Ist j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nfsKW zbcv™i zfyvB jsv Kfsj. kfvf j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk skf
isV; dj§Â mntf hqfb jsv dbsuslv mboVf. nfLfvB stfj msb jsv sp, smZtHD nfsrh mntf j¶cvzfb sKsjƒ htsYb. zKy
hdBGk mntfv j¶vc zfsbv nfsK sjfb n©ijG Kfsj bf. zfhfv jJsbf zsKGv idvhkGb Odesq zdk ym{jfv HdÌmfq idvshwb
j'sv ˆefƒ hcUfsk syóf jsv sp, ˆ dbslGw zfïfrv i[ rsk! ˆ sKsj zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
 104 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3
(79) (sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB!) sjfb mfbcsNv is[ ˆ rsk ifsv bf sp, Ν§ èO nο§θç7–Ψ9$#uρ zΝõ3ßsø9$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ª!$# çµuŠÏ?÷σムβr& @t±u;Ï9 tβ%x. $tΒ
zfïfr kfsj djkfh, iaÎf W bhczk lfb jsvb, kfviv sn
stfjslvsj hst, `skfmvf zfïfrsj sYsV zfmfv lfn rsq pfW.' #( θçΡθä. Å3≈s9uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ ’Ík< #YŠ$t6Ïã (#θçΡθä. Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 tΑθà)tƒ
hvQ sn hst, `skfmvf vfêfbD (zfïfr-HÙÁ) rW';(129) spsrkc skfmvf óΟFç Ζä. $yϑÎ/uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tβθßϑÏk=yèè? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ z↵ÍhŠÏΨ≈−/u‘
djkfh dw[f lfW ˆhQ spsrkc skfmvf zLAqb jv. (130)
∩∠∪ tβθß™â‘ô‰s?
(80) zfv skfmfslvsj ˆW dbslGw slsh bf sp, `dIdvñfoB W 3 $¹/$t/ö‘r& z↵Íh‹Î;¨Ζ9$#uρ sπs3Íׯ≈n=pRùQ$# (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? βr& öΝä.tãΒù'tƒ Ÿωuρ
bhDoBsj iadkiftjv™si oarB jv.' skfmfslv ƒntfm oarB jvfv
iv sn dj skfmfslvsj jcIvD jvfv zfslw slsh? (131) ∩∇⊃∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β ΛäΡr& øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ ̍ø ä3ø9$$Î/ Νä.ããΒù'tƒr&
(81) zfv pJb zfïfr bhDslv dbje sKsj zÌDjfv dbstb sp, zfdm 5=≈tGÅ2 ÏiΒ Νà6çG÷s?#u !$yϑs9 z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# t,≈sW‹ÏΒ ª!$# x‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
skfmfslvsj djkfh W iaÎf lfb jvdY, zk}iv skfmfslv jfsY pf
zfsY kfv nmKGjv™si pJb ˆjub vnCt zfnsh, kJb dbÇyq skfmvf öΝä3yètΒ $yϑÏj9 ×−Ïd‰|Á•Β ×Αθß™u‘ öΝà2u!%y` ¢ΟèO 7πyϑõ3Ïmuρ
kfsj dhw¶fn W nfrfpA jvsh.(132) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf dj öDjfv 4’n?tã ôΜè?õ‹s{r&uρ óΟè?ö‘tø%r&u tΑ$s% 4 …絯ΡãÝÁΨtGs9uρ ϵÎ/ £ãΨÏΒ÷σçGs9
jvst ˆhQ zfmfv zÌDjfv oarB jvst?' kfvf htt, `zfmvf öDjfv
jvtfm.' dkdb htstb, `ksh skfmvf nf[D Kfj ˆhQ zfdmW Νä3yètΒ O$tΡr&uρ (#ρ߉pκô−$$sù tΑ$s% 4 $tΡö‘tø%r& (#þθä9$s% ( “̍ô¹Î) öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ

(129) ˆJfsb dJa®efbslv hAfifsv htf rs¤Y. kfvf „nf -sj iaHc hfdbsq svsJsY. zKy dkdb rstb ˆjub mfbcN. kf]sj
djkfh, drjmk ˆhQ bhczk lfsb LbA jvf rsqdYt. zfv ˆ lfhD sj… jvsk ifsv bf sp, zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zfmfv iCufvD W
lfn rsq pfW, hvQ dkdb skf ˆ jKfƒ hstb sp, skfmvf zfïfr Wqftf rsq pfW. `vêfbD' vê wsèv nfsK nìÝ. `mchftfof' kKf
zfdLjA hcUfsbfv ubA `zfdtI' W `bcb'sj hxdÝ jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(130) zKGf{, zfïfrv djkfh dwJfsbf W dbsuslv iVfv Itöv™i iadkiftjsj sybf ˆhQ kf]v nfsK dhswN n©ijG jfsqm
rWqf …dyk. zbcv™i zfïfrv djkfh n©isjG Îfk hAdÙÁslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, kfvf zbA stfjslvsjW kfv dw[f slsh.
ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, pJb zfïfrv iqoìvslv ˆ zdLjfv sbƒ sp, kf]vf stfjslvsj kf]slv ƒhflk
jvfv dbslGw slsh, kJb zbA zfv jfsvf ˆ zdLjfv djHfsh Kfjsk ifsv? (kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(131) zKGf{, bhD, dIdvñf zKhf zbA jf…sj zfïfrv ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD dhw¶fn jvfsbf jcIXvD. skfmfslv ƒntfm oarB jvfv
iv ˆjub bhD ˆ jfu dj j'sv jvsk ifsv? jfvB, ˆjub bhDv jfu skf „mfsbv iadk zfr¶fb jvf. zfv „mfb rt snƒ
wvDjdhrDb ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv bfm. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆƒ zfqfskv wfsb bcpct (ieHCdmjf) n©isjG hstsYb sp,
djYc mcndtm bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje kf]sj dnulf jvfv zbcmdk yfƒst ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfhfv sj…
sj… ˆv wfsb bcpt c n©isjG hstsYb, ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbvf ˆjdÛk rsq bhD jvDm -sj htt, `kcdm dj yfW sp, zfmvf skfmfv
‰Hfshƒ ƒhflk jdv, spHfsh dJa®efbvf „nfv jsv Kfsj?' kJb dkdb htstb, `zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zbA jfsvf ƒhflk jvf
sKsj zKhf jf…sj ˆv dbslGw slWqf sKsj zfdm kf]v zfwaq jfmbf jvdY. mrfb zfïfr bf zfmfsj ˆv ubA ifdEsYb, zfv bf
ˆv dbslGw dlsqsYb.' ˆƒ jKfvƒ idvsiad[sk ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv-nDvfsk ƒhsb drwfm)
(132) zKGf{, iaskAj bhDv jfY sKsj ˆƒ zÌDjfv sbWqf rsqsY sp, kf]v uDhÜwfq ˆhQ kf]v bhczkjfst pdl zbA bhDv
zfdhHGfh Ose, kfrst ˆƒ bhfok bhDv iadk „mfb zfbf ˆhQ kf]v nrspfdokf jvf zkAfhwAj rsh. pdl bhD dhlAmfb Kfjf
zh²¿fq bhfok bhDv …iv „mfb ˆƒ bhDv …iv uv¢vD rq, kfrst ˆƒ bhDv …©mskv …iv bhfok bhDv …iv „mfb zfbf
skf zfsvf shwD uv¢vD rsq pfq. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ‫* ( ^ق‬% ‫ ^ل‬4 \% 5 (nmKGj vnCt) sKsj mcrf©mfl -sj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{,
mcrf©mfl -ˆv hAfifsv zbA nm²À bhDslv jfY sKsj zÌDjfv sbWqf rsqsY sp, pdl kf]v pcso dkdb ˆsn pfb, kfrst dbsuv
bhczskv idvnmfdå Odesq ˆƒ bhDv …iv „mfb zfbsk rsh. dj§Â zfnst iaKm zsKGv nfsK ˆƒ däkDq zKG zfibf-zfidbƒ
ˆsn pfq. nckvfQ j¶vc zfsbv wsèv dlj dlsq iaKm zKGƒ ndEj ˆhQ ˆƒ zsKGv dlj sKsj ˆ jKfW idv®jfv rsq pfq sp,
mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczskv nCpG …dlk rWqfv iv zfv sjfb bhDv (bhczskv) ialDi …϶t Kfjsh bf. spmb, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp,
ˆjlf …mfv kfWvfskv jsqjde ifkf dbsq iVdYstb. kf slsJ bhD jvDm vfofdb¶k rsq htstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, pf]v
rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB! pdl mcnf W uDdhk rsq ˆsn pfb zfv skfmvf zfmfsj sYsV kf]v zbcnfvD rsq pfW, kfrst zhwA
zhwAƒ skfmvf ëó rsq pfsh.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl, ƒhsb jfnDv) htf hfùtA, ˆJb djqfmk ipG§À zidvrfpG zbcnvB sjht
mcrf©mfl -ˆvƒ jvsk rsh. kf]v zfbcoskAv msLAƒ vsqsY mcdÙÁ, sjfb ƒmfsmv zá zbcjvB zKhf sjfb hcpcsoGv rfsk hfqfk
jvfv msLA bq. sjfb iqoìsvv dnÄf pdl bf yst, kfrst zbA sjfb hAdÙÁk¶ wkGrDb zfbcoskAv zdLjfvD djHfsh rsk ifsv?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 3q ifvf 105
skfmfslv nfsK nf[D vƒtfm.' ∩∇⊇∪ tωÎγ≈¤±9$# zÏiΒ
(82) zkˆh ˆv iv pfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, kfvfƒ rsh Ifsnj ∩∇⊄∪ šχθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù šÏ9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ 4’¯<uθs? yϑsù
(nkAkAfoD). (133)
(83) kfvf dj zfïfrv LsmGv idvhskG zbA LmG yfq? zKy zfjfsw W ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ zΝn=ó™r& ÿ…ã&s!uρ šχθäóö7tƒ «!$# ÇƒÏŠ uŽötósùr&
ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY nm²Àƒ sö¤Yfq zKhf zdb¤Yfq kf]v jfsY
zfk¹nmiGB jsvsY!(134) ˆhQ kf]vƒ jfsY kfvf dIsv pfsh. ∩∇⊂∪ šχθãèy_öãƒ ϵø‹s9Î)uρ $\δöŸ2uρ $YãöθsÛ Ä⇓ö‘F{$#uρ
(84) ht, `zfmvf zfïfrsk ˆhQ zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY zΝŠÏδ≡tö/Î) #’n?tã tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ $uΖøŠn=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΨtΒ#u ö≅è%
ˆhQ ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t, ƒnrfj, ƒqfjch W kf]v hQwLvosBv iadk pf
zhkDBG rsqdYt ˆhQ pf mCnf, „nf W zbAfbA bhDoBsj kfslv u’ÎAρé& !$tΒuρ ÅÞ$t7ó™F{$#uρ šUθà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î)uρ Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î)uρ
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj ialfb jvf rsqsY, kfsk dhÇhfn jdv,(135) 7‰ymr& t÷t/ ä−Ìhx çΡ Ÿω öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏΒ šχθ–ŠÎ;¨Ψ9$#uρ 4|¤ŠÏãuρ 4y›θãΒ
zfmvf kfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA jdv bf ˆhQ zfmvf kf]vƒ dbje
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD.' ∩∇⊆∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ …çµs9 ßóstΡuρ óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ
(85) sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv i[ rsk ’Îû uθèδuρ çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù $YΨƒÏŠ ÄΝ≈n=ó™M}$# uŽöxî ÆatGö;tƒ tΒuρ
kf jJbW oarB jvf rsh bf. zfv sn rsh ivstfsj [dkoa²sÀ lv
ltHcÙÁ. ∩∇∈∪ zƒÌÅ¡≈y‚ø9$# zÏΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$#
(86) dhÇhfsnv iv W vnCtsj nkA hst nf[Alfb jvfv iv ˆhQ (#ÿρ߉Îγx©uρ öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑƒÎ) y‰÷èt/ (#ρãx Ÿ2 $YΒöθs% ª!$# “ωôγtƒ y#ø‹x.
kfslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb zfnfv iv sp n©ialfq nkA iakAfJAfb
jsv, (sn n©ialfqsj) zfïfr djv™si n{iK ialwGb jvshb? zfïfr “ωôγtƒ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 4 àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$# ãΝèδu!%y`uρ A,ym tΑθß™§9$# ¨βr&
nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf. ∩∇∉∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# uΘöθs)ø9$#
(87) ˆ njt stfsjv iadkIt ˆƒ sp, ˆslv …iv zfïfr, Ĩ$¨Ψ9$#uρ Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ «!$# sπoΨ÷ès9 öΝÎγø‹n=tæ ¨βr& öΝèδäτ!#t“y_ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
dIdvñfoB ˆhQ njt mfbcsNv zdHwfi!
∩∇∠∪ tÏèyϑô_r&
(88) kfvf (bvsj) ²¿fqD rsh, kfslv wfd²À tOc jvf rsh bf ˆhQ ∩∇∇∪ tβρãsàΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝßγ÷Ζtã ß#¤ sƒä† Ÿω $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
kfslv dhvfmW slWqf rsh bf.
(89) ksh ˆviv pfvf kWhf jsv W dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jsv, sn ‘Ö θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù (#θßsn=ô¹r&uρ y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θç/$s? tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
s[sÛ zfïfr zhwAƒ hV [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (136) ∩∇∪ íΟŠÏm§‘

(133) ˆJfsb zfrst-djkfh (ƒqfùlD- dJa®efb) ˆhQ zbA njt LmGfhtìDslv nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, mcrf©mfl -ˆv siavsBv ivW
kf]v …iv „mfb bf ˆsb ö ö äDsbv …iv iadkdôk Kfjf snƒ zÌDjfsvv dhivDk, pf mrfb zfïfr bhDslv mfLAsm
iaskAj …©mskv jfY sKsj dbsqsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ zÌDjfv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf jcIXvD. zfv ˆJfsb `IfsnXj¶'ˆv zKG } jfsIv.
sjbbf, mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhCWqfskv zöDjxdk sjht `dInXj¶' bq, hvQ ˆsjhfsv jcIXvD.
(134) pJb zfnmfb W pmDsbv sjfb dudbnƒ zfïfr kfzftfv jclvk W ƒ¤Yfv hfƒsv bq kfsk kf sö¤Yfq srfj hf zdb¤Yfq,
kJb skfmvf kf]v nfmsb ƒntfm jhct jvf sKsj dhvk sjb? isvv zfqfsk „mfb zfbfv iÝdk hBGbf j'sv (iaskAj bhD ˆhQ
iaskAj zhkDBG djkfshv …iv sjfb iajfsvv ifKGjA bf j'sv „mfb zfbf uv¢vD) htf rs¤Y sp, ƒntfm hAkDk zbA sjfb äDb
zfïfrv jfsY oxrDk rsh bf. zbA sjfb äDb zhtìbjfvDslv HfsoA [dk YfVf zfv djYcƒ ucesh bf.
(135) zKGf{, iaskAj nkA bhDslv iadk ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfJsk rsh sp, kf]vf ö ö nmsq zfïfrv i[ rsk siadvk dYstb. zbcv™i
kf]slv …iv sp djkfh W nrDIf bfdpt rsqdYt, kf nhƒ zfnmfbD djkfh ˆhQ hf²Àdhjƒ kf zfïfr jkxj G zhkDBG. zfv ˆ
jKfW dhw¶fn jvsk rsh sp, nmCr zfnmfbD djkfshv msLA j¶cvzfb jfvDm rt nshGfÙm djkfh. ˆJb sjht ˆƒ djkfshv …ivƒ
zfmt rsh. jfvB, j¶vc zfb iCshGv nm²À djkfhsj vdrk j'sv dlsqsY.
(136) zfbnfvslv mLA rsk ˆj hAdÙÁ mckfG Ü (LmGkAfoD) rsq mcwdvjslv nfsK dmst pfq. dj§Â nk¶v sn zbckå rq ˆhQ
stfjslv mfLAsm vnCt -ˆv jfsY ufbsk yfq sp, kfv kfWhf jhct rsh dj bf? kJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. ˆƒ
zfqfkÈstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, mckfG sÜv wfd²À pdlW zdk jdEb, jfvB sn nkAsj ufbfv iv dhsäN, ŠÝkA ˆhQ
zhfLAkfhwk} kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY, khcW sn pdl iCBG dbôfv nfsK kWhf jsv ˆhQ dbsuv nQswfLb jsv sbq, kfrst
mrfb zfïfr [mfwDt W lqfhfb; dkdb kfv kWhf jhct jvshb.
 106 nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 3

(90) dbÇyq pfvf dhÇhfn jvfv iv zdhÇhfn jsv(137) ˆhQ pfslv ≅ Ÿ t6ø)è? ©9 #\ø ä. (#ρߊ#yŠø—$# ¢ΟèO öΝÎγÏΨ≈yϑƒÎ) y‰÷èt/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zdhÇhfn-iahdx Ù hxdÝ sisk Kfsj, kfslv kWhf jJsbf mÓcv jvf rq
bf. (138) ˆvfƒ skf iKëó. ∩⊃∪ tβθ—9!$āÒ9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ óΟßγçGt/öθs?
(91) dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD zh²¿fq mfvf sosY, ô ÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù Ö‘$¤ ä. öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
kfslv jfsvf i[ rsk ixdKhD-iCBG öBG dhdbmqn¶v™i ialfb jvstW 3 ÿ ϵÎ/ 3“y‰tGøù$# Èθs9uρ $Y6yδsŒ Ä⇓ö‘F{$# âö≅ÏiΒ ΝÏδωymr&
jJsbf kf jhct jvf rsh bf. ˆ njt stfsjv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À
∩⊇∪ tΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νßγs9 $tΒuρ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
ˆhQ ˆslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ. (139)

(137) ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv wfd²Àv jKf htf rs¤Y, pfvf mckfG Ü rWqfv iv kfWhf jvfv kfWIDj¶ tfH sKsj hdÑk rsqsY ˆhQ
jcIXvDv …isvƒ pfslv mxkAc rsqsY.
(138) ˆef rt snƒ kWhf pf mxkAc v nmsq jvf rq. kfYfVf kWhfv lvuf skf nhfv ubA nh nmsqv ubA sJftf. ˆv iCshGv
zfqfskW kWhf jhct rWqfv iamfB vsqsY. ˆ YfVfW j¶cvzfsb mrfb zfïfr hfvhfv kWhfv Èv¢k¶ ˆhQ kf jhct jvfv
jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, [`‫ د‬$ 0 4> ‫ א‬%6 ْ H 4 &% Z‫ن א‬# ‫א‬4 ;% H . #] zKGf{, kfvf dj ˆef zhok bq sp, zfïfrƒ dbu
hf¦lfslv kWhf jhct jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ dkdbƒ lfb-Jqvfk oarB jsvb, zfv zfïfr rs¤Yb kWhf jhctjfvD W ivm jv¢Bfmq?
(nCvf kWhf 104 zfqfk) [ `‫ د‬$ 0 4> ‫ א‬%6 ْ H ! ‫ א‬4%&‫ ]و‬zKGf{, dkdb k]fv lfnslv kWhf oarB jsvb ˆhQ ifi smfyb jsvb ˆhQ
skfmvf pf jv dkdb kf ufsbb. (nCvf wCvf 25 zfqfk) rflDnnmCsr kWhf jhct rWqfv jKf hVƒ Èv¢sk¶v nfsK dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf
rsqsY. jfsuƒ ˆƒ zfqfsk sp kWhfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf rt ˆsjhfsv swN mcrCskGv kWhf, pf jhct rsh bf. spmb, j¶cvzfsbv
zbA ˆj ²¿fsb htf rsqsY, {١٨ :i G ‫ن[ }א‬p ْ ‫ א‬%Q :% UALD ‫ ل‬- %X4;ْ ‫ א‬%.&% ?# ' ? ‫ذא‬LD >? X F G ‫ن א‬4< ; H $H ! <0 4> ‫ א‬QG ‫ ]و‬ªzfv
ˆmb stfjslv ubA sjfb kWhf sbƒ, pfvf m¦l jfu jvskƒ Kfsj, ˆmb dj pJb kfslv jfsvf dbje mxkcA ˆsn …id²¿k rsq
pfq, kJb hst, zfdm ˆJb kWhf jvdY.« rflDsnW zfsY sp, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr hf¦lfv kWhf mxkcAmcsJ idkk rWqfv iChmG rc CkG
ipG§À jhct j'sv Kfsjb.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl-dkvdmpD) zKGf{, ufjf¦lfbDv nmsqv kWhf jhct rq bf.
(139) rflDsn hdBGk sp, djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr ˆjub ufrfâfmDsj htshb, `pdl skfmfv jfsY nfvf ixdKhD idvmfB öBG
Kfsj, kfrst ufrfâfm sKsj hf]yfv dhdbmsq sn nm²À öBG dj kcdm dlsk iY¦l jvsh?' sn htsh, `rAf].' zfïfr kfzftf htshb,
`zfdm skf lcdbqfq ˆv sKsjW nru dudbn skfmfv jfsY sysqdYtfm. sjht ˆƒ sp, zfmfv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jsvf bf. dj§Â
kcdm dwjG sKsj dhvk Kfjdb.' (mcnbfl zfrmfl, zbcv™i rflDn hcJfvD W mcndtsmW hdBGk rsqsY.) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, jfsIsvv ubA
rsh ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD zfpfh. sn lcdbqfsk sjfb Hft jfu j'sv KfjstW jcIXvDv jfvsB kfv sn Hft jfu hvhfl rsq pfsh.
spmb, rflDsn hdBGk sp, zfècïfr ƒhsb uflzfb; sp hVƒ zdkdKivfqB, ovDh-zHfhDslv iadk …lfv ˆhQ ÛÁDklfn öfLDbjfvD
dYt kfv n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rt sp, ˆƒ HftjfuÈstf kfv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh dj? bhD jvDm htstb, ªbf.« jfvB,
sn ˆjdlbW öDq iadkiftsjv jfsY dbsuv ifsiv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdb. (mcndtm) zbcv™i sj… pdl djqfmskv dlb nfvf
ixdKhD idvmfB öBG dhdbmq öv™i dlsq ufrfâfm sKsj hf]ysk yfq, kfW n©Hh rsh bf. iaKmk} snJfsb mfbcsNv jfsY Kfjshƒ hf
dj? zfv pdl smsbƒ sbWqf pfq sp, kfv jfsY ixdKhD idvmfB Lb-Hfàfv rsh, pf dlsq sn dbsusj zfpfh sKsj hf]dysq dbsk
yfƒsh, khcW sn h]fysk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfv jfY sKsj dhdbmq oarB jvfƒ rsh bf. spmb, zbAÛ zfïfr hstb,
[•0 = € )% = : I‫^ل و‬ ) * 6% ْ H% I‫ ]و‬ªjfsvfW jfY sKsj dhdbmq oxrDk rsh bf ˆhQ jfsvfW ncifdvw Itial rsh bf.« (nCvf
hfj¶fvfr 123) [‫• ^ل‬j I‫ و‬V l^ I] ªspdlb bf sjfb shyfsjbf rsh, zfv bf háck¶ (…ijfsv zfnsh).« (nCvf ƒhafrDm } 31)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 107

4KG ifvf
(92) skfmvf jJbW icBA tfH jvsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf #( θà)Ï Ζè? $tΒuρ 4 šχθ™6ÏtéB $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζè? 4®Lym §ŽÉ9ø9$# #( θ9ä $Ψo ?s 9s *
(1)

skfmfslv diaq dudbn rsk zfïfrv isK hAq jsvY. zfv skfmvf pf
djYc hAq jv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.(2) ∩⊄∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ϵÎ/ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù &óx« ÏΒ
(93) kWvfk zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG ƒnaf„t dbsuv ubA pf zShL Πt §ym $tΒ āωÎ) Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6Ïj9 yξÏm tβ$Ÿ2 ÏΘ$yè©Ü9$# ‘≅ä.
jsvdYt, kf hAkDk hbD ƒnaf„stv ubA pfhkDq JflAƒ ShL dYt.
ht, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, ksh kWvfk zfb ˆhQ kf ifE (#θè?ù'sù ö≅è% 3 èπ1u‘öθ−G9$# tΑ¨”t∴è? βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ ϵšø tΡ 4’n?tã ã≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î)
jv.'(3) ∩⊂∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ öΝçGΖä. βÎ) !$yδθè=ø?$$sù Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$$Î/
(94) ˆvivW pfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kfvfƒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Çyϑsù
zkAfyfvD.
∩⊆∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ
(95) ht, zfïfr nkA hstsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆjdbô ƒhafrDsmv zÏΒ tβ%x. $tΒuρ $Z ‹ÏΖym tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) s'©#ÏΒ (#θãèÎ7¨?$$sù 3 ª!$# s−y‰|¹ ö≅è%
LmGflwG zbcnvB jv ˆhQ sn zQwDhflDslv ltHcÙÁ dYt bf.
∩∈∪ tÏ.Ύô³çRùQ$#
(96) dbÇyq mfbhufdkv ubA nhGiaKm sp oxr iadkdôk rsqdYt, kf “Y‰èδuρ %Z.u‘$t7ãΒ sπ©3t6Î/ “Ï%©#s9 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 yìÅÊãρ ;MøŠt/ tΑ¨ρr& ¨βÎ)
hÄfq (mÄfq) zhd²¿k.(4) kf hjGkmq W dhÇhuoskv ubA isKv

(1) `icBA' htsk ˆJfsb hcUfsbf rsqsY, n{jfu zKhf ufâfk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) rflDsn hdBGk sp, pJb ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq,
kJb zfhC k¶ftrf zfbnfvD --dpdb mlDbfv dhdwó nfrfhDslv ˆjub -- bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq htstb, sr
zfïfrv vnCt! hfƒv¢rf hfofbde rt zfmfv jfsY nhGfsi[f diaq h²Â. snefsj zfdm zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA nflj¶f jvdY.
vnCt htstb, ªsn skf hVƒ …ijfvD n©il. zfmfv mk rt, Wefsj kcdm skfmfv zfk¹Dqslv msLA h¦eb jsv lfW.« kfƒ
vnCt -ˆv ivfmwG zbcpfqD snefsj dkdb öDq zfk¹Dq-öub ˆhQ yfyfskf Hfƒslv msLA h¦eb j'sv dlstb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl)
ˆƒHfsh zfsvf zsbj nfrfhD kf]slv diaq dudbn zfïfrv isK hAq jsvsYb. ‫ن‬ ˆ `dmb' (rsk) wè `kfh„p' kKf
djqlQw hcUfsbfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, iY¦lbDq W diaq dudbsnv nhefsjƒ hAq j'sv slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rqdb. hvQ
kf sKsj djqlQwsj hAq jvsk htf rsqsY. jfsuƒ nflj¶f jvst Hft dudbnƒ jvf …dyk. ˆef rt nhGswaô W idviCBG mpGflf
tfH jvfv kvDjf. ksh ˆv zKG ˆW bq sp, dbm´mfsbv dudbn zKhf öDq iasqfusbv zdkdvÙÁ dudbn djQhf hAhr™k icvfkb
dudbn nflj¶f jvf pfsh bf hf kfv sbjD ifWqf pfsh bf. ˆƒ Lvsbv dudbnW nflj¶f jvf ufsqp ˆhQ kfsk sbjD zhwAƒ ifWqf
pfsh. ksh shwD IpDtk W iCBk G f vsqsY diaq h²Â hAq jvfv msLA.
2
( ) Hft W m¦l sp dudbnƒ skfmvf hAq jvsh zfïfr kf ufsbb snƒ zbcpfqD iadklfbW dkdb dlshb.
(3) ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ isvv lc'de zfqfk ƒqfùlDslv zdHspfsov Jàsb zhkDBG rq. kfvf bhD jvDm -sj htt sp, kcdm
dbsusj ƒhafrDm -ˆv äDsbv zbcnfvD hst lfhD jv ˆhQ kcdm …sev sofñ JfW; zKy ƒhafrDsmv äDsb …sev sofñ ˆhQ kfv
lcL rfvfm dYt. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ƒqfùlDslv ˆ zdHspfo Hct W dHdÙrDb. jfvB, ƒhafrDm -ˆv äDsb ˆ dudbnÈstf
rfvfm dYt bf. ksh rAf] sjfb sjfb dudbn ƒnvf„t (ƒqfj¶ch) dbsuv …iv rfvfm jsv dbsqdYstb. zfv kf dYt ˆƒ …sev
sofñ ˆhQ kfv lcL. (kfv jfvB dYt mfbk zKhf svfo). zfv ƒqfj¶ch -ˆv ˆ jfuW dYt kfWvfk bfdpt rWqfv iCshGjfv.
jfvB, kfWvfk ƒhafrDm W ƒqfj¶hc (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv zsbj isv bfdpt rq. zkˆh djHfsh skfmvf …ÙÁ
zdHspfo …Úfib jv? kfYfVf kfWvfsk djYc dudbn skfmfslv …iv rfvfm jvf rsqsY sjht skfmfslv pctcm W zhfLAkfv
jfvsB. (nCvf zfbzfm 46, nCvf dbnf 160) pdl skfmfslv dhw¶fn bf rq, kfrst kfWvfk dbsq ˆsnf ˆhQ kf isV ðbfW, slJsh
ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfsh sp, ƒhafrDm -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆ dudbnÈstf rfvfm dYt bf ˆhQ skfmfslv …iv pf djYc dudbn rfvfm
jvf rsqsY kf sjht skfmfslv pctcm W nDmft£Osbv jfvsB. zKGf{, wfd²À öv™i kf rfvfm jvf rsqdYt. (zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(4) ˆef rt ƒqfùlDslv däkDq zdHspfsov …Ùv. kfvf htk, hfqkct mfj¶dln skf iaKm ƒhflk-Jfbf, mcrf©mfl ˆhQ kfv
nfKDvf dbsuslv dj¶htf sjb idvhkGb jsv dbstf? ˆv …Ùsv htf rt, skfmfslv ˆƒ lfhDW Hct. iaKm sp Ov zfïfrv ƒhflskv
ubA dbdmGk rq, kf rt snƒ Ov, pf mÄfq vsqsY.
108 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
dlwfvD. ∩∉∪ tÏϑn=≈yèù=Ïj9
(97) Wsk hù nc±ió dblwGb vsqsY, (spmb) mfj·fsm ƒhafrDm 3 $YΨÏΒ#u tβ%x. …ã&s#yzyŠ tΒuρ ( zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ãΠ$s)¨Β ×M≈uΖÉit/ 7M≈tƒ#u ϵŠÏù
(ifKsvv …iv ƒhafrDsmv ildyrÁ). sp sj… snJfsb iashw jsv, sn
dbvfiÙf tfH jsv.(5) mfbcsNv msLA pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA 4 Wξ‹Î6y™ ϵø‹s9Î) tí$sÜtGó™$# ÇtΒ ÏMøt7ø9$# ÷kÏm Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã ¬!uρ
zfsY, zfïfrv …sÜswA ‰ oxsrv r϶ jvf kfv (is[) zhwA ∩∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Çtã ;Í_xî ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù tx x. tΒuρ
jkGhA.(6) zfv sp zöDjfv jvsh (sn susb vfJcj sp), zfïfr
uoskv iadk zmcJfsi[D. (7)
(98) ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! sjb skfmvf zfïfrv Íκy− ª!$#uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tβρãà õ3s? zΝÏ9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jv? zKy skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kfv
nf[D.' ∩∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $tΒ 4’n?tã
(99) ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf dhw¶fnDslvsj zfïfrv isK ôtΒ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã šχρ‘‰ÝÁs? zΝÏ9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
hfLf lfb jvY sjb? skfmvf kfv hÛÁkf zs¦hNB jvY; zKy
skfmvfƒ (ˆ dhNsq) nf[D.(8) zfv zfïfr skfmfslv jmG nìsá $£ϑtã @≅Ï ≈tóÎ/ ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 â!#y‰yγä© öΝçFΡr&uρ %[`uθÏã $pκtΞθäóö6s? ztΒ#u
…lfnDb bb.' ∩∪ tβθè=uΚ÷ès?
(100) sr dhÇhfdnoB! pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, skfmvf pdl #( θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù (#θãè‹ÏÜè? βÎ) (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kfslv ltdhswsNv zfbcokA jv, kfrst kfvf skfmfslvsj „mfsbv
(dhÇhfsnv) iv zfhfv zdhw¶fnD (jfsIsv) idvBk j'sv YfVsh.(9) ∩⊇⊃ ∪ tÌÏ ≈x. öΝä3ÏΖ≈oÿ‡Î) y‰÷èt/ Νä.ρ–Šãtƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$#
(101) djv™si skfmvf jfsIv rsq pfsh? zKy zfïfrv zfqfk öΝà6ŠÏùuρ «!$# àM≈tƒ#u öΝä3ø‹n=tæ 4‘n=÷Fè? öΝçFΡr&uρ tβρãà õ3s? y#ø‹x.uρ
skfmfslv dbje ifE jvf rq ˆhQ skfmfslv msLAƒ kf]v vnCtW
dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv sp zfïfrsj zhtìb jvsh,(10) sn zhwAƒ ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ 8ΛÉ)tFó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) y“ωèδ ô‰s)sù «!$$Î/ ΝÅÁtF÷ètƒ tΒuρ 3 …ã&è!θß™u‘

(5) spsrkc ˆJfsb pcÝ, JcbfJcdb ˆhQ dwjfv jvf --ˆmbdj ofY jfefW dbdNÝ. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
(6) `pfv snJfsb pfWqfv nfmKGA zfsY' zKGf{, n©iCBG vfrf-Jvy iCvB rWqfv mk psKó ifsKq pfv jfsY zfsY. zbcv™i vf²Àfv W
ufb-mfstv dbvfiÙf ˆhQ wfvDdvj nc²¿kf ƒkAfdlW nfmsKGAv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. mdrtfv ubA mfrvfm (öfmD zKhf pfv nsÌ kfv dhhfr
dyvksv rfvfm ˆmb sjfb stfj) KfjfW uv¢vD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ zfqfk iaskAj nfmKGAhfb hAdÙÁv …iv rÏ Ivp rWqfv
ltDt. rflDn äfvf ˆ jKfW idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, rÏ uDhsb ˆjhfvƒ Ivp. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(7) nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W rÏ bf jvfsj j¶vc zfb `jcIvD' (zöDjfv) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. ˆ sKsj rÏ Ivp rWqfv ˆhQ kf
sp zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq, sn hAfifsv zfv sjfb ns¦lsrv zhjfw Kfsj bf. hù rflDsnW nfrfhDslv …dÙÁsk nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W
sp rÏ jsv bf, kfv hAfifsv jsEfv Lmj ˆsnsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(8) zKGf{, skfmvf ufsbf sp, ƒntfm nkA äDb. ˆƒ äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfïfrv nkA iqoìv. jfvB, ˆƒ jKfÈstf snƒ
djkfhnmCsr dtdihÝ, pf skfmfslv bhDslv …iv zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ pf skfmvf isV Kfj.
(9) ƒqfùlDslv yÛÁf§À W iakfvBf ˆhQ kfslv i[ rsk mcndtmslv ëó jvfv dbjxókm iasyófv jKf …sïJ jvfv iv
mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvfW kfslv jCe-yÛÁfs§Àv hAfifsv ù]dwqfv Kfjsh. nfhLfb! j¶cvzfb sktfzk ˆhQ vnCt
-ˆv dhlAmfb Kfjf nsÙ¶W skfmvf spb kfslv ufst sI]sn bf pfW. kInDsvv hBGbfq ˆv sia[fie ˆƒHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY
sp, zfbnfsvv lc'de sofÛ zf…n ˆhQ Jfpvfu sjfb ˆj mudtsn ˆj nfsK hsn zftfi-zfstfybf jvdYt. ƒkAhnsv wfn dhb
j¶fƒn ƒqfùlD kfslv ifw dlsq pfWqfv nmq kfslv ifv±idvj ˆƒ snZrflGA slsJ u¶st …Et. pfvf ˆsj zisvv jsEfv wÛ¢
dYt, kfvf zfu ƒntfsmv hjGsk lcsL dydbv mk iv±iv z§ÀvÌ hácsk idvBk rsqsY! sn ˆjub pchjsj lfdqk¶ dlt sp, kcdm
kfslv mfsU dosq snƒ `hczfN' pcsÝv jKf n¹vB jdvsq lfW, pf druvskv iCshG kfslv mfsU nQOdek rsqdYt ˆhQ snƒ pcsÝ
kfvf ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ sp hDvk¶ iajfwj jdhkfÈstf isVdYt, kf Wslvsj ðbfW. sn pchj dosq kf-ƒ jvt. Ist …Hq
sofsÛv iCshGv zfsÛÁfw-zfÈb icbvfq u¶st …Estf ˆhQ iv±ivsj oftfofdt jvsk tfot. ˆmb dj z²Ã LfvsBv ubA ˆsj
zivsj FfjfFfdj ðv¢ jsv dlt. zfsifsn pcsÝv ubA ia²k  rsq isVdYt. ˆmb nmq vnCt …id²¿k rsq kfslvsj
hcUfstb. kfvf dhvk rsq sostf. ˆƒ Oebfv idvsiad[sk ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ isvv zfqfkW bfdpt rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt
j¶flDv ƒkAfdl)
(10) ‫م‬ ‫( א‬zfïfrsj zhtìb jvf)v zKG rt, zfïfrv äDbsj nclPx Hfsh LfvB jvf ˆhQ kf]v zfbcoskA odVmdn bf jvf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 109
nvt iK ifsh.
(102) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfKGHfsh Hq jv(11) āωÎ) ¨è∫θèÿsC Ÿωuρ ϵÏ?$s)è? ¨,ym ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ˆhQ skfmvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq mxkcAhvB jsvf bf.
∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β ΝçFΡr&uρ
(103) skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (LmG hf j¶vc zfb)sj wÙÁ j'sv |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ 4 (#θè%§x s? Ÿωuρ $Yè‹Ïϑy_ «!$# È≅ö7pt¿2 (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$#uρ
Lv(12) ˆhQ iv±iv dhd¤Yâ rsqf bf.(13) skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv
zbcoarsj n¹vB jv; skfmvf iv±iv wÛ¢ dYst, dkdb skfmfslv Λäóst7ô¹r'sù öΝä3Î/θè=è% t÷t/ y#©9r'sù [!#y‰ôãr& ÷ΛäΖä. øŒÎ) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ «!$#
r™lsq iaDdkv nÑfv jvstb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcosa r iv±iv Νä.x‹s)Ρr'sù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ ;οtø ãm $x x© 4’n?tã ÷ΛäΖä.uρ $ZΡ≡uθ÷zÎ) ÿϵÏFuΚ÷èÏΖÎ/
Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq sost. skfmvf zdo´jsc àv (slfpsJv) iafs§À dYst,
zk}iv dkdb (zfïfr) kf rsk skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvsYb. ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tβρ߉tGöκsE ÷/ä3ª=yès9 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝä3s9 ª!$# ßÎit6ムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 $pκ÷]ÏiΒ
ˆv™si zfïfr skfmfslv ubA kf]v dblwGb ±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb,
pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.
(104) skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (stfjsj) Å∃ρã÷èpRùQ$$Î/ tβρããΒù'tƒuρ Ύösƒø:$# ’n<Î) tβθããô‰tƒ ×π¨Βé& öΝä3ΨÏiΒ ä3tFø9uρ
jtAfsBv dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W
zn{ jfpG sKsj dbsNL jvsh. zfv ˆ njt stfjƒ rsh nItjfm. ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ šχθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 ̍s3Ψßϑø9$# Çtã tβöθyγ÷Ζtƒuρ
(105) skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió æΛèεu!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θà n=tF÷z$#uρ (#θè%§x s? tÏ%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ
dblwGb zfnfv iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsqsY(14) W dbsuslv msLA

(11) ˆv zKG rt, ƒntfsmv pfhkDq dhLfb smsb ytf, kfv Wqfsuh jfuÈstf n©iCBH
G fsh iftb jvf ˆhQ pk dbdNÝ h²Â zfsY,
kfv Lfsv-jfsYW bf pfWqf. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rst nfrfhfoB hVƒ dhydtk rsq isVb. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr
[ !‫א‬ ‫( ] א א‬skfmvf skfmfslv nfLAmk zfïfrsj Hq jv.) zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb. ksh ˆƒ zfqfksj …ÙÁ zfqfskv
`bfdnJ' (vdrkjfvD) msb bf j'sv kfv hAfJAfjfvD msb jvfƒ shwD ndEj. jfvB, bfnXJ kJbƒ msb jvsk rq, pJb …Hq
zfqfskv msLA nfmÓnA nfLb n©Hh bf rq. ˆJfsb skf …Hq zfqfskv msLA nm¦hq W nfmÓnA nfLb jvf n©Hh. spmb
ˆƒHfsh zKG jvf, « ! $ % & ‫ »א א א‬ªzfïfrsj ‰Hfshƒ Hq jv, spHfsh öDq nfLAmk kf]sj Hq jvf …dyk.«
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(12) zfïfrsj Hq jvfv jKf htfv iv `skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdwsj wÙÁ jsv Lv'ˆv zfslw dlsq ˆ jKf idv®jfv jsv
dlstb sp, mcdÙÁW vsqsY ˆƒ lcƒ mCt bDdkv msLA ˆhQ ‰jA iadkdôk rsk W Kfjsk ifsv ˆƒ mCt bDdkvƒ dHdÙsk.
(13) ‫* () א‬+ ,‫ و‬ªiv±iv dhd¤Yâ rsqf bf« ˆv mfLAsm lst lst dhHÙÁ rWqf sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, …dïdJk lc'de mCt
bDdk sKsj pdl skfmvf dhycAk rsq iV, kfrst skfmvf iv±iv dhd¤Yâ rsq iVsh ˆhQ dHâ dHâ lst skfmvf dhHÙÁ rsq pfsh.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, hkGmfsb lst lst dhHÙÁ rWqfv lxwA zfmfslv nfmsbƒ vsqsY. j¶cvzfb W rflDn shfUfv ˆhQ kfv hAfJAf W
dhsw½NB dbsq ifv±idvj djYc mkifKGjA KfjstW kf dj§Â lst lst dhHÙÁ rWqfv jfvB bq. ˆ Lvsbv dhsvfL skf nfrfhD W
kfsh„bslv pcsoW dYt, dj§Â kf]vf dIjGfh¦lD nxdó jsvbdb ˆhQ lst lst dhHÙÁ rsqW pfbdb. jfvB, kf]slv msLA mkifKGjA
KfjstW njstv zfbcokA W zfj¶Dlfv mCt sj¦la dYt ˆjefƒ. zfv kf rt, j¶cvzfb ˆhQ rflDsn vnCt . dj§Â pJb hAdÙÁsk¶v
bfsm dy§Àf W oshNBf sjs¦lav zfdhHGfh Oet, kJb zfbcokA W zfj¶Dlfv mCt sj¦la idvhkGb rsq sot. zfib zfib hAdÙÁhoG
ˆhQ kfslv …dÙÁ W m§ÀhAnmCr iaKm ²¿fb lJt jvt ˆhQ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv …dÙÁnmCr däkDq ²¿fsbv zdLjfvD rt. zfv
ˆJfb sKsjƒ mcndtm …©mfrv mfsU ifv±idvj dhd¤Yâkf ðv¢ rt; pfgdlsb dlsb hfVskƒ tfot ˆhQ hV wÙÁHfsh hÝmCt rsq
sot.
(14) `nc±ió dblwGb zfnfv iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsqsY' ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv ifv±idvj dhsvfL
W ltfldtv jfvB ˆƒ dYt bf sp, kfvf nkA ufbskf bf ˆhQ ltDtfdlv hAfifsv zÎ dYt, hvQ iajk x hAfifv rt ˆƒ sp, kfvf
nh djYc ufbf nsÙ¶W sjht lcdbqfv stfsH ˆhQ hAdÙÁöfKG zuGsbv ts[A dhsvfL W ltfldtv iK zhtìb jsvdYt ˆhQ ˆ iÝdk
wÙÁ jsv zf]jsV LsvdYt. j¶vc zfb mfuDl hfvQhfv dhdHâHfsh (kfslv) iajk x hAfifvsj kcst LsvsY ˆhQ kf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv
kfjDlW jsvsY. dj§Â hV idvkfsiv dhNq sp, ˆƒ …©mskv dhsHl nxdójfvDvfW dEj ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv mkƒ öHfh zhtìb
jsvsY. kfvfW nkA ˆhQ kfv iajfwA ltDtfdl Jch HftHfshƒ ufsb, kf nsÙ¶W kfvf ltfldt W HfofHfdov …iv wÙÁHfsh
iadkdôk vsqsY ˆhQ dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝv nm²À smLfsj dhok ufdkslv mk (wvDqskv) zihAfJAf ˆhQ dhjxdk jvfv uObA
110 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY. kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf wfd²À. ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$#
(106) sndlb jkjÈstf mcJmàt nflf (…϶t) rsh ˆhQ N ô ¨Šuθó™$# tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù 4 ×νθã_ãρ –Šuθó¡n@uρ ×νθã_ãρ ÷Ùu‹ö;s? tΠöθtƒ
jkjÈstf mcJmàt jfstf rsh.(15) pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh
(kfslvsj htf rsh), dhÇhfsnv iv dj skfmvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYst? ÷Λä Ζä. $yϑÎ/ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹sù öΝä3ÏΨ≈yϑƒÎ) y‰÷èt/ Λänöx x.r& öΝßγèδθã_ãρ
nckvfQ skfmvf zdhÇhfn jvfv idvBfsm wfd²Àv zföfl oarB jv. ∩⊇⊃∉∪ tβρãà õ3s?
(107) zfv pfslv mcJmàt …϶thBG rsh, kfvf zfïfrv jv¢Bfq $pκŽÏù öΝèδ «!$# ÏπuΗ÷qu‘ ’Å∀sù öΝßγèδθã_ãρ ôMāÒu‹ö/$# tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
zh²¿fb jvsh. snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh.
∩⊇⊃∠∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz
(108) ˆÈdt zfïfrv zfqfk, skfmfv dbje nkAnr zfhxdÙ $Vϑù=àß ß‰ƒÌãƒ ª!$# $tΒuρ 3 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7ø‹n=tã $yδθè=÷GtΡ «!$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?
jvdY. zfïfr dhÇh-uoskv iadk zdhyfv jvfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJb bf.
∩⊇⊃∇∪ tÏΗs>≈yèù=Ïj9
(109) oosb W Hchsb pf djYc zfsY, nh djYcƒ zfïfrv; zfïfrvƒ ßìy_öè? «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!uρ
jfsY nh djYc dIsv pfsh.
∩⊇⊃∪ â‘θãΒW{$#
(110) skfmvfƒ swaôkm ufdk. mfbhmàtDv ubA skfmfslv ∃ Å ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ tβρâ÷ß∆ù's? Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 ôMy_̍÷zé& >π¨Βé& uŽöyz öΝçGΖä.
zHcAÚfb rsqsY, skfmvf n{jfspGv dbslGwG lfb jvsh, zn{ jfpG
(jvf sKsj) dbsNL jvsh, zfv zfïfrsk dhÇhfn jvsh.(16) ∅ š tΒ#u öθs9uρ 3 «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè?uρ ̍x6Ζßϑø9$# Çtã šχöθyγ÷Ψs?uρ
oa§¿LfdvoB pdl dhÇhfn jvk, kfrst kf kfslv ubA …Ùm rk. šχθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝßγ÷ΖÏiΒ 4 Νßγ©9 #ZŽöyz tβ%s3s9 É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# ã≅÷δr&
kfslv msLA dhÇhfnD zfsY, (17) dj§Â kfslv zdLjfQw nkAkAfoD.
∩⊇⊇⊃∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδçŽsYò2r&uρ
(111) nfmfbA sj½w slWqf YfVf jlfy kfvf skfmfslv sjfb [dk u‘$t/÷ŠF{$# ãΝä.θ—9uθムöΝä.θè=ÏG≈s)ムβÎ)uρ ( ”]Œr& HωÎ) öΝà2ρ•ŽÛØtƒ s9
jvsk ifvsh bf. pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ jsv, kfrst kfvf

jfsu bó jvsY.
(15) ƒhsb zfêfn (vfdpqfïfù zfbùmf) ˆ sKsj zfrst-ncâfk ˆhQ zfrst-dhlzfksj hcdUsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt
j¶flDv) (zKGf{, djqfmsk ncâfrv zbcnfvDslv syrfvf …϶t rsh ˆhQ dhlzfkDslv syrfvf jfstf rsh.) zfv ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW
idv®jfv rsq sostf sp, ƒntfm rt Wefƒ, pfv …iv iadkdôk vsqsY zfrst-ncâfk. zfrst-dhlzfk ˆƒ dbqfmk sKsj hdÑk.
zKy ˆefƒ rt mcdÙÁv ˆjmfÛ iK.
(16) ˆƒ zfqfsk mcndtm …©mfrsj swaô …©mk oBA jvf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv jfvB dj kfW hst slWqf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, Hft
jfsuv zfslw slWqf, m¦l jfsu dbsNL jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv „mfb vfJf. zKGf{, mcndtm …©mfv msLA pdl ˆƒ (Hft jfsuv
zfslw slWqf, m¦l jfsu dbsNL jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv „mfb vfJfv) ShdwóA Kfsj, ksh kfvf swaô …©mk. zbAKf ˆƒ …ifdL
sKsj kfvf hdÑk rsh. ˆviv zfrst djkfshv db¦lfhfslv …sÜwA W t[A rt, ˆƒ dhNqdesj idv®jfv jsv hcdUsq slWqf sp,
pdl ˆƒ …©mk Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf ialfb bf jsv, kfrst kfvfW kfslv mk dhshdyk rsh. sjbbf zfrst
djkfshv ÈB rt, [. / *ٍ 12 3 ‫ ن‬4 2 5 , ‫ א‬6 7 ªkfvf sp m¦l jfu jvk, kf sKsj kfvf ˆsj zivsj dbsNL jvk bf.«
(mfsqlfr } 79) ˆJfsb ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv zdLjfQw stfjsj Ifsnj¶ htf rsqsY. Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf ialfb
jvfv wvqD mfb `Ifvsp zfƒb' (pf jvf …©mskv iaskAj hAdÙÁv …iv Ivp), bfdj `Ifvsp djIfqfr' (pf …©mskv djYc stfj
n©iflb jvst nhfv i[ sKsj psKó rsh, zfv sj… bf jvst njstƒ Èbfrofv rsh.)? zdLjfQw zfstsmv msk ˆef `Ifvsp
djIfqfr'. zKGf{, zfstmslv lfdqk¶ rt, kf]vf ˆƒ Ivp zflfq jvshb. jfvB, wvDqskv lxdósk Hft W m¦l dbhGfysbv ndEj
Îfb kf]slvƒ zfsY. kf]vf pdl äDsbv lfWqfk W khtDsov lfdqk¶ iftb jsvb, kfrst …©mskv zbAfbA hAdÙÁhsoGv i[ rsk ˆ
Ivp zflfq rsq pfsh. spmb, durflW nfLfvB zh²¿fq `Ifvsp djIfqf'. zKGf{, sjfb ˆjde lt ˆ jfu zflfq jvstƒ kf
psKó rsh. (zsbsjv msk …ÙÁ zfslw W dbsNL jvfv jfu dbu dbu Îfb W nfLA zbcpfqD iaskAsjv …iv Ivp. zfv ˆ jKfƒ
ndEj hst msb rq. zïfù zf'tfm. -n©iflj)
(17) spmb, zfècïfr ƒhsb nftfm W zbA djYc stfj ƒntfm oarB jsvdYstb. zhwA kf]slv nQJAf Jchƒ ö¬i dYt. zfv ˆƒ
ubAƒ « 82 » ˆ 3 `rfvXsI kfhX„p' kKf ö¬ikf hcUfsbfv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 111
ixô ialwGb jvsh, zk}iv kfvf nfrfpAiafå rsh bf. (18) ∩⊇⊇ ∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖムŸω §ΝèO

9≅ö6ymuρ «!$# zÏiΒ 9≅ö6pt¿2 āωÎ) (#þθà É)èO $tΒ tør& èπ©9Ïe%!$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMt/ΎàÑ
(19)
(112) zfïfr W mfbcsNv zfwaq YfVf spJfsbƒ kfvf zh²¿fb
jv¢j bf sjb, snJfsbƒ kfslv HfsoA tfÒbf dbLGfdvk jvf rsqsY,
kfvf zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ubA lfdvlaA dhdLhÝ ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMt/ΎàÑuρ «!$# zÏiΒ 5=ŸÒtóÎ/ ρâ!$t/uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# zÏiΒ
jvf rsqsY. ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCr zöDjfv jvk «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tβρãà õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. öΝßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 èπuΖs3ó¡yϑø9$#
ˆhQ zbAfqv™si bhDoBsj rkAf jvk. zfv ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf
zhfLA rsqdYt ˆhQ nDmftQOb jsvdYt. (20) (#θçΡ%x.¨ρ (#θ|Átã $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 9d,ym ΎötóÎ/ u!$uŠÎ;/ΡF{$# tβθè=çGø)tƒuρ

* ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tβρ߉tG÷ètƒ

Ï ≈tƒ#u tβθè=÷Gtƒ ×πyϑÍ←!$s% ×π¨Βé& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ 3 [!#uθy™ (#θÝ¡øŠs9

(21)
(113) kfvf njst nmfb bq. ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv msLA ˆjde M
rji§¿D lt zfsY; kfvf vfdÛjfst bfmfpvk zh²¿fq zfïfrv
zfqfk ifE jsv. ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tβρ߉àfó¡o„ öΝèδuρ È≅ø‹©9$# u!$tΡ#u «!$#
(114) kfvf zfïfr W swN dlsb dhÇhfn vfsJ, n{jfspGv dbslGw ∃Å ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ šχρããΒù'tƒuρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
slq, zn{ jfpG (jvf sKsj) dbsNL jsv ˆhQ kfvf n{jfspG k{iv
Kfsj. kfvfƒ nÏbslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. š Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$# ’Îû šχθãã̍≈|¡ç„uρ ̍s3Ψßϑø9$# Çtã tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒuρ


∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ

(18) 9:‫( <ذ‬jó slWqf) htsk smZdJjHfsh dmKAf zihfl vefsbf. ˆv äfvf nfmdqjHfsh zhwAƒ jó rq. ksh pcsÝv mqlfsb
skfmfslvsj ivfduk jvsk ifvsh bf. rtW kf-ƒ. mlDbf sKsjW ƒqfùlDslvsj shv rsk rt. zk}iv Jfqhfv uq jvst
snJfb sKsjW shv rt. zbcv™i wfm (dndvqf) zÑst dJa®efbslvsj mcndtmslv rfsk ivfduk rsk rq. ÛcÁsnF pcsÝ dJa®efbvf
ˆv iadkswfL oarB jvfv iasyóf yftfq ˆhQ hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfn lJt j'sv sbq. dj§Â nctkfb nftfùÜDb zfqCAhD 90 hYv iv
icbvfq kf dIdvsq zfsbb. hkGmfsb mcndtmslv „mfbD lchtG kfv It öv™i ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv dmdtk yÛÁf§À W iasyófq
hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfn zfhfvW mcndtmslv rfkYfVf rsqsY. ksh zdk nk¶v ˆmb nmq zfnsh sp, zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oesh, dhswN
jsv „nf -ˆv zhkvsBv iv dJaóhfslv idvnmfdå Oesh ˆhQ nrDr rflDnnmCsrv hBGbf zbcpfqD ƒntfsmv dhuq ncdbdÇyk
rsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(19) zfïfrv opshv It öv™i ƒqfùlDslv …iv sp tfÒbf W ldvlakf yfdisq slWqf rsqsY, kf sKsj nfmdqjHfsh hf]yfv
lc'de …ifq htf rsqsY. ˆj rt, kfslvsj zfïfrv zfwasq zfnsk rsh. zKGf{, rq kfvf ƒntfm oarB jvsh zKhf ƒntfmD
slsw jv hf eAfjXn dlsq zfdwak rsq Kfjf iY¦l jvsh. däkDq rt, kfvf mfbcsNv zfwaq tfH jvsh. zfv ˆv lc'de hAfJAf jvf
rsqsY, (j) ƒntfmD slswv nvjfv bq, hvQ sjfb nfLfvB mcndtm kfslv zfwaq slsh. zfv ˆƒ zdLjfv iaskAj mcndtsmv zfsY
ˆhQ slswv nvjfvsj kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, sn spb sjfb dbm´ ipGfsqv mcndtsmv slWqf zfwaqsjW iakAfJAfb bf jsv. (J)
kfvf hV sjfb zmcndtm wdÙÁv nrfqkf tfH jvsh. jfvB, `bfn' (mfbcN) nfLfvB wè pf mcndtm W zmcndtm njtsjƒ wfdmt
jsv.
(20) ˆ rt kfslv jcjmG, pfv iadkIt öv™i kfslv …iv tfÒbf yfdisq slWqf rsqsY.
(21) zKGf{, iCshGv zfqfsk spnh zfrst-djkfshv db¦lfhfl zfstfdyk rsqsY, kfslv njst ˆj vjm dYt bf, hvQ kfslv msLA
djYc Hft mfbcNW dYstb. spmb, zfècïfr ƒhsb nftfm, …nfsql ƒhsb …hfsql, nf'tfhf ƒhsb nf'qAfr ˆhQ …nfsql ƒhsb
nf'qAfr iaHdx k pf]vf zfïfrv kfWIDsj¶ ƒntfm jhct jvfv mpGflf tfsH LbA rb ˆhQ kf]slv msLA „mfb W zfïfrHDv¢kfv ÈB
dhlAmfb dYt- vfpDzfïfù zfbùm z vfpc zfbù- (zfïfr kf]slv iadk n§Àcó rb ˆhQ kf]vfW zfïfrv iadk n§Àcó.) ?= > ) = <
(rji§¿D lt)ˆv zKG rt, wvDqskv ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv zbcnvB W zfbcokAjfvD lt. ‫@ون‬AB5 (dnulf hf bfmfp iVf)ˆv
zKG rt, kfvf vfk suso kfrfÏcslv bfmfp zflfsqv mfLAsm zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv ˆhQ bfmfsp j¶cvzfb sktfzk jsv. Hft
jfsuv zfslswv zKG ˆJfsb sj… sj… ˆƒ jsvsYb sp, kfvf bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbfv dbslGw dlskf ˆhQ kf]v
dhsvfdLkf jvsk dbsNL jvk. ˆƒ lstv jKf zbA zfqfskW zfstfdyk rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªdbÇyq oa§¿LfvDslv msLA
ˆmb zsbsj vsqsY pfvf zfïfrsk, skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk zfïfrv dbje
dhbqfhbk rsq dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfksj ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv bf; ˆvfƒ skf snƒ njt stfj pfslv ubA zfïfrv
dbje icvõfv vsqsY. dbÇyq zfïfr la¢k drnfh oarBjfvD.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 199 zfqfk)
112 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(115) kfvf pf djYc …Ùm jfu jsv, Itk} kf jJbƒ hAKG rsh 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 çνρãx ò6ムn=sù 9Žöyz ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø tƒ $tΒuρ
bf. zfv zfïfr LmGHDv¢slv nìsá nmAj zhdrk.
∩⊇⊇∈∪ šÉ)−Fßϑø9$$Î/
(116) dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, kfslv Lb-mft W n§Àfb-n§Àdk zÏiΒ Νèδ߉≈s9÷ρr& Iωuρ öΝßγä9≡uθøΒr& öΝßγ÷Ψtã zÍ_øóè? s9 (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfïfrv dbje jJsbf sjfb jfsu tfosh bf. kfvfƒ zdo´hfnD,
snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. ∩⊇⊇∉∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ 4 Í‘$¨Ψ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( $\↔ø‹x© «!$#
(117) kfvf pf djYc ifdKGh uDhsb hAq jsv, kfv lxóf§À drm-wDkt 8xƒÍ‘ È≅sVyϑŸ2 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû tβθà)Ï Ζム$tΒ ã≅sVtΒ
UÔf hfqcv mk, pf sp ufdk dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvsY, kfslv
wnAs[Ûsj zfOfk jsv W kf dhbó j'sv slq.(22) h²Âk} zfïfr 4 çµ÷Gx6n=÷δr'sù öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& (#þθßϑn=sß 7Θöθs% y^öym ôMt/$|¹r& ;ŽÅÀ $pκŽÏù
kfslv iadk pctcm jsvb bf, hvQ kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm ∩⊇⊇∠∪ tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& ôÅ3≈s9uρ ª!$# ãΝßγyϑn=sß $tΒuρ
j'sv Kfsj.
(118) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv zfibub hAkDk zbA Ÿω öΝä3ÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ ZπtΡ$sÜÎ/ (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(zdhw¶fnD) jf…sj z§ÀvÌ hácv™si oarB jsvf bf. (23) kfvf
skfmfslv zdbó nfLsb sjfb Û¢de jvsh bf. pfsk skfmvf dhiâ ôÏΒ â!$ŸÒøót7ø9$# ÏNy‰t/ ô‰s% ÷Λ—ÏΨtã $tΒ (#ρ–Šuρ Zω$t6yz öΝä3tΡθä9ù'tƒ
rW, kfƒ kfvf jfmbf jsv.(24) kfslv mcsJ dhsäN iajfw ifq ˆhQ ( ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 $¨Ψ¨t/ ô‰s% 4 çŽt9ø.r& öΝèδâ‘ρ߉߹ ‘Ï ÷‚è? $tΒuρ öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr&
pf kfslv z§Àv sofib vfsJ, kf zfvW Èv¢kv. skfmfslv ubA
dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jvdY, pdl skfmvf zbcLfhb jv. ∩⊇⊇∇∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ)
(119) sHsh slJ! skfmvf (hác sHsh) kfslvsj Hfthfn;(25) dj§Â É=≈tGÅ3ø9$$Î/ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σè?uρ öΝä3tΡθ™6Ïtä† Ÿωuρ öΝåκtΞθ™7ÏtéB ÏIω'ρé& öΝçFΡr'¯≈yδ
kfvf skfmfslvsj Hfthfsn bf. zfv skfmvf nm²À djkfsh dhÇhfn

(22) djqfmskv dlb jfsIvslv Lb-n©il bf sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh, bf kfslv n§Àfb-n§Âdk; ˆmb dj hfdrAjHfsh ub-nfLfvsBv
jtAfB W mÌstv jfsu sp nh zKG hAq jsv, kfW hAKG rsq pfsh. zfv ˆv …lfrvB rt, snƒ iayà Efàf zKhf ovm iaht UsVf
rfWqfv mk, pf nhcu-wAfmt wnAs[ksj L¶Qn jsv slq. zkAfyfvD skf ˆƒ s[k slsJ hVƒ zfb¦lshfL jsv ˆhQ kfv tfsHv
iadk yvm zfwfhflD Kfsj, dj§Â rEf{ j'sv kfv nm²À zfwf-zfjf£[f mfdesk dmsw pfq. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, jtAfB W mÌstv
jfsu zKG hAqjfvDslv lcdbqfsk pkƒ iawQnf srfj bf sjb, „mfb bf zfbf ipG§À zfsJvfsk kfvf ˆ nh jfsuv sjfbƒ iadklfb
ifsh bf. snJfsb zfsY kfslv ubA ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb wfd²À.
(23) ˆƒ dhNqef iCshGW zfstfdyk rsqsY. dhNqef spsrkc zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG kfƒ ˆJfsb kfv icbvfhxdÙ jvf rs¤Y. = 6 htf rq
z§ÀvÌ W dhw¶²À hác ˆhQ vrnAdhlXsj. mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sp nh zndl¤Yf W lcvdHndá vfsJ ˆhQ kfv msLA pf
kfvf iajfw jsv zfv pf dbsuslv z§Àsv sofib vfsJ, kfv nh djYcsjƒ mrfb zfïfr (j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ zfqfsk) dydrÁk j'sv
dlsqsYb. ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zbA zfqfknmCsrv dHdÙsk …tfmf W Ij¶DroB dtsJsYb sp, sjfb ƒntfmD slsw
zmcndtmslvsj Èv¢k¶iCBG sjfb (sbkxk¶) isl dbpcÙÁ jvf ufsqp bq. hdBGk rsqsY sp, zfhC mcnf zfwzfvD ˆjub zmcndtmsj
snsÛÁefvD (jmGndyh) dbpcÙÁ jsvb. …mfv ˆ hAfifv ufbsk ifvst kf]sj jsEfv Lmj dlsq hstb, `kcdm Wslvsj skfmfv jfsY
sesb dbW bf, pJb zfïfr Wslvsj lCv jsv dlsqsYb. kcdm Wslv n©mfb lfb jsvf bf, pJb zfïfr Wslvsj tfdÒk jsvsYb. zfv
kcdm Wslvsj dhw¶²À W sofib ksKAv hAfifsv dbHGvspfoA msb jsvf bf, jfvB zfïfr Wslvsj dhw¶fnOfkj nfhA²À jsvsYb.' …mfv
ˆƒ zfqfskv dHdÙskƒ ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf hstsYb. ƒmfm j¶cvk¶chD hstb, `ˆƒ pcso zfrst-djkfhsj snsÛÁefvD dbpcÙÁ ˆhQ dhw¶²À
msb jvfv jfvsB zh²¿fv idvhkGb OsesY ˆhQ ˆƒ jfvsBƒ dbshGfL W shfjf iajdx kv stfsjvf sbkf W zfmDv rsq hsn zfsY.'
(kfInDv j¶cvk¶hc D) lcHfG oAhwk} hkGmfsb hù mcndtm slswW j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆƒ dbslGswv sjfbƒ Èv¢k¶ slWqf
rs¤Y bf. kfƒ skf zmcndtmvf mcndtm slswW hV hV isl ˆhQ dhswN dhswN lfdqsk¶ hrft vsqsY. zfv ˆv zdbójfdvkf sp jk
hV kf njstv jfsY idv®jfv. pdl mcndtm slwÈstf öDq slswv övfóºDq W ivvfóºDq bDdkv hAfifsv j¶cvzfsbv dbslGwsj Èv¢k¶
dlk, kfrst db}ns¦lsr kfvf hù dIkbf-Ifnfl W [dkv rfk sKsj v[f sik.
(24) ‫ ن‬CD5 , Û¢de W jncv jvsh bf. ,ً F ˆv zKG } dhwx£Jtf, zdbó W jó. 2 (pfsk skfmvf dhiâ rW, jsó idkk rW)
G2 mfsb jó, dhil.
(25) zKGf{, skfmvf ‰ mcbfdIj¶slv bfmfp ˆhQ (smZdJjHfsh) kfslv „mfb iajfw jvfv jfvsB sL]fjfq isV kfslv nfsK háck¶
²¿fib jv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 113
jv, (dj§Â kfvf skfmfslv djkfsh dhÇhfn jsv bf) ˆhQ pJb kfvf ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ (#θ‘Òtã (#öθn=yz #sŒÎ)uρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% öΝä.θà)s9 #sŒÎ)uρ Ï&Íj#ä.
skfmfslv nf[fsk zfsn, kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf dhÇhfn jdv.'
dj§Â pJb kfvf ˆjf rq, kJb skfmfslv iadk zfsÛÁfsw kfvf 7ΛÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3ÏàøŠtóÎ/ (#θè?θãΒ ö≅è% 4 Åáø‹tóø9$# zÏΒ Ÿ≅ÏΒ$tΡF{$#
dbsuslv zfÌct l]fsk jfse.(26) ht, zfsÛÁfswƒ mv skfmvf. dbÇyq ∩⊇⊇∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/
zfïfr z§Àsv pf vsqsY, sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.
(120) pdl skfmfslv sjfb mÌt rq, kfrst kfvf bfsJfw rq, (#θãmtø tƒ ×πt⁄ÍhŠy™ öΝä3ö7ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ öΝèδ÷σÝ¡s? ×πuΖ|¡ym öΝä3ó¡|¡øÿsC βÎ)
zfv skfmfslv zmÌt rst kfvf sJfw rq.(27) pdl skfmvf SLpG Lv
ˆhQ nfhLfb rsq yt, kfrst kfslv NVp§Ã skfmfslv djYcƒ [dk ¨βÎ) 3 $º↔ø‹x© öΝèδ߉ø‹x. öΝà2•ŽÛØtƒ Ÿω (#θà)−Gs?uρ (#ρçŽÉ9óÁs? βÎ)uρ ( $yγÎ/
jvsk ifvsh bf. (28) kfvf pf jsv, dbÇyq kf zfïfrv ÎfbfqsÙ. ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ ÔÝŠÏtèΧ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ ©!$#
(121) (n¹vB jv) pJb (…ùl) pcsÝv ubA dhÇhfnDslvsj 3 ÉΑ$tFÉ)ù=Ï9 y‰Ïè≈s)tΒ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ä—Èhθt7è? šÎ=÷δr& ôÏΒ |N÷ρy‰xî øŒÎ)uρ
(29)

pKf²¿fsb nQ²¿fdik jvfv ts[A kcdm skfmfv idvubhsoGv dbje

(26) H 5 H ˆv zKG rt lf]k dlsq jfef. ˆƒ wè äfvf kfslv svfN W sÛÁfsLv HDNBkf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb isvv ‫]אن‬
[ 1BB zfqfskW kfslv sÛÁfsLv Lvb iajfw jvf rsqsY.
(27) mcbfdIj¶vf mc'dmbslv nfsK sp jsEfv wÛ¢kf sifNB jvk, sn jKf ˆJfsb kcst Lsv htf rs¤Y sp, pJb mcndtmvf ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA
tfH jvk, zfïfrv i[ rsk pJb kfvf nmKGb W nfrfpA sik ˆhQ kfslv nQJAf W wdÙÁ hxdÝ tfH jvk, kJb mcbfdIj¶slvsj
hVƒ Jfvfi tfok. zfv pJb mcndtmvf zbfhxdó W nQjDBGkfv dwjfv rk zKhf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W sjZwstv dHdÙsk wÛ¢
nfmdqjHfsh kfslv …iv uqtfH jvk (spmb …ùl pcsÝ rsqdYt), kJb ˆvf hVƒ JcwD rk. htfv …sÜwA rt, pfslv zh²¿f
rt ˆƒ, kfvf dj ˆƒ spfoAkfv zdLjfvD sp, mcndtmvf kfslv iadk n©iaDdkv rfk hfVfsh ˆhQ kfslvsj vrnAdhlX W z§ÀvÌ hác
hfdbsq sbsh? ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mrfb zfïfr ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv nfsKW háck¶ ²¿fib jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb (spmb j¶cvzfsbv zbAÛ
ˆsnsY). sjbbf, kfvfW mcndtmslv iadk dhsäN W wÛ¢kf sifNB jsv. mcndtmslv nItkfq kfvf dbvfb¦l ˆhQ kfslv
znItkfq kfvf zfb¦l shfL jsv.
(28) ˆef rt kfslv iahÑbf W iakfvBf sKsj hf]yfv iK W dydj{nf. zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶ ˆhQ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv zbAfbA njt
wÛÁv yÛÁf§À sKsj hf]yfv ubA SLpG W zfïfrHDv¢kfv iasqfub zkAdLj. mcndtmslv mfsU ˆƒ SLpG W kfj¶Wqf bf Kfjfv Istƒ
zmcndtmslv pfhkDq yÛÁf§À nfItAmdàk rsqsY. mfbcN msb jsv sp, jfsIvslv nItkfv jfvB rt, zfdKGj …ifq-…ijvsBv
iafycpG ˆhQ dhÎfb W iapdc ÙÁdhlAfq kfslv …âdk. zKy iajk
x hAfifv rt, mcndtmslv zhbdkv mCt jfvB kfslv äDsbv …iv
SLspGv nfsK iadkdôk bf Kfjf ˆhQ kfj¶Wqf-wCbAkf. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ lc'de dudbnƒ rt mcndtmslv …âdkv yfdhjfdE ˆhQ zfïfrv
dhuq tfsHv znDtf.
(29) shwDvHfo mcIfnXsnvslv mkfbcpfqD ˆef rt …ùl pcsÝv Oebf, pf 6ƒ wfWqft druvD 3q nsb nQOdek rsqdYt. ˆv
nQd[å sia[fie rt, druvD 2q nsb hlsvv pcsÝ jfsIvvf dw[fmCtj ivfuq hvB jsv, kfslv 70ub stfj mfvf pfq ˆhQ
70ub h¦lD rq. zfv ˆƒ ivfuq dYt kfslv ubA hVƒ tfÒbfjv W zimfbubj. kfƒ kfvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zkDh
wdÙÁwftD ˆj iadkswfLmCtj pcsÝv ia²d k oarB jsv ˆhQ ˆsk kfslv mdrtfvfW wvDj rq. ˆdlsj mcndtmvf pJb ufbsk
ifvstb sp, dkb rfufv jfsIv …ùl ifrfsVv dbjse pcsÝv kf]hc JfdesqsY, kJb bhD jvDm nfrfhfslv dbsq ˆ hAfifsv
ivfmwG jvstb sp, kf]vf mlDbfv dHksv sKsjƒ pcÝ jvshb, bf mlDbfv hfƒsv dosq kfslv nfsK tVshb. sjfb sjfb nfrfhD
dHkv sKsjƒ pcÝ jvfv ivfmwG dlstb ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶slv nlGfv zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒW ˆƒ mk iajfw jsvdYt.
dj§Â …ÜDibfq …äcÝ djYc nfrfhD pf]vf hlv pcsÝ zQw oarB jvfv snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifsvbdb, kf]vf mlDbfv hfƒsv dosq pcÝ
jvfv jKf nmKGb jvstb. mrfbhD ùuvfv dHksv dosq pcsÝv sifwfj isv hfƒsv ˆstb. kf slsJ däkDq mk iajfwjfvDoB
zbckå rstb. kf]vf Hfhstb, rqskf zfmvf bhD jvDm -ˆv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDk kf]sj mlDbfv hfƒsv dosq pcÝ jvsk hfLA j'sv
ndEj jfu jdvdb. kfƒ kf]vf htstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! pdl zfidb wrsvv dHksv sKsj smfjfshtf jvf iY¦l j'sv Kfsjb,
ksh kf-ƒ jv¢b! dkdb htstb, pcsÝv sifwfj isv sbWqfv iv sjfb bhDv ubA swfHbDq bq sp, dkdb zfïfrv Iqnftf
hAdksvsj dIsv pfshb zKhf sifwfj Jcst sItshb. nckvfQ ˆj rfufv mcndtm spfÝf pcsÝv ubA vWbf rsq sostb. zdk
njfst pJb kf]vf `wf…k¶' bfmj ²¿fsb siZ]Ystb, kJb zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ ˆƒ hst kfv 3 w' ub nfKDsj dbsq dIsv sot sp,
kfv mk oarB jvf rqdb. nckvfQ zjfvsB ufb dlsq tfH dj? kfv ˆƒ Ifqnftfq nfmdqjHfsh sjfb sjfb mcndtm iaHfhfd¦hk
rsqdYstb ˆhQ kf]slv z§Àv lcht G rsq isVdYt. (ƒhsbv jfNDv)
114 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
sKsj iakCAsN shv rsqdYst; ˆhQ zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
(122) pJb skfmfslv msLA lc'de lstv msbfht rfvfhfv …iÛÁm
rsqdYt(30) ˆhQ zfïfr dYstb …Hsqv nrfqj.(31) zfv
dhÇhfnDslv …dyk, zfïfrv …isvƒ dbHGv jvf.
(123) dbÇyq hlsvv pcsÝ zfïfr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jsvdYstb,
kJb skfmvf dYst rDbht.(32) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv,
pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv.
(124) (n¹vB jv,) pJb kcdm dhÇhfdnoBsj hstdYst, `pdl
skfmfslv iadkiftj dkb rfufv siadvk dIdvñf äfvf skfmfslvsj
nfrfpA jsvb, kfrst dj skfmfslv ubA kf psKó rsh bf?'
(125) zhwAƒ, pdl skfmvf SLpG Lv ˆhQ nfhLfb rsq yt, kfrst
kfvf la¢kodksk skfmfslv …iv zfÛÁmB jvst skfmfslv
iadkiftj if]y rfufv(33) (dhswNv™si) dydrÁk dIdvñf(34) äfvf
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvshb.
(126) zfv ˆ (nfrfpAsj) skf zfïfr skfmfslv ubA ncnQhfl
jsvsYb, pfsk skfmfslv mb wfd§À ifq ˆhQ nfrfpA ðLc ivfÛÁf§À
iaÎfmq zfïfrv dbje sKsjƒ zfsn.
(127) ˆƒ ubA sp, dkdb zdhÇhfnDslv ˆj zQwsj dbdÇyrÁ zKhf
tfdÒk jsvb; Ist kfvf zjxkjfpG rsq dIsv pfq. (35)
∩⊇⊄⊇∪ îΛÎ=tæ ììŠÏÿxœ ª!$#uρ
’n?tãuρ 3 $uΚåꑎÏ9uρ ª!$#uρ Ÿξt±ø s? βr& öΝà6ΨÏΒ Èβ$tGx Í←!$©Û M£ϑyδ øŒÎ)
∩⊇⊄⊄∪ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù «!$#
öΝä3ª=yès9 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù ( ×'©!ÏŒr& öΝçFΡr&uρ 9‘ô‰t7Î/ ª!$# ãΝä.uŽ|ÇtΡ ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tβρãä3ô±n@
Νä3š/u‘ öΝä.£‰Ïϑムβr& öΝä3uŠÏ õ3tƒ s9r& šÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 ãΑθà)s? øŒÎ)
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tÏ9u”∴ãΒ Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# zÏiΒ 7#≈s9#u ÏπsW≈n=sWÎ/
#x‹≈yδ öΝÏδÍ‘öθsù ÏiΒ Νä.θè?ù'tƒuρ (#θà)−Gs?uρ (#ρçŽÉ9óÁs? βÎ) 4 #’n?t/
∩⊇⊄∈∪ tÏΒÈhθ|¡ãΒ Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# zÏiΒ 7#≈s9#u Ïπ|¡ôϑsƒ¿2 Νä3š/u‘ öΝä.÷ŠÏ‰ôϑãƒ
$tΒuρ 3 ϵÎ/ Νä3ç/θè=è% ¨È⌡yϑôÜtGÏ9uρ öΝä3s9 3“uŽô³ç0 āωÎ) ª!$# ã&s#yèy_ $tΒuρ
∩⊇⊄∉∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ āωÎ) çŽóǨΖ9$#
tÎ6Í←!%s{ (#θç6Î=s)ΨuŠsù öΝåκtJÎ6õ3tƒ ÷ρr& (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ $]ùtsÛ yìsÜø)u‹Ï9
∩⊇⊄∠∪

(30) ˆvf dYt zf…n W Jfpvfu bfsm lc'de sofÛ (hfbc-rfdvnf W hfbc-nftfmf).
(31) ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, zfïfr kf]slv nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ msbv lcht G kfsj lCv j'sv kf]slv nfrn hfdVsq slb.
(32) spsrkc spfÝfslv nQJAf jm dYt ˆhQ pcÝ-nfmoaDW z¬i dYt. ˆ pcsÝ mcndtm dYstb 313 ub ˆhQ pcÝ-nfmoaDW dYt
zkDh ö¬i. sjht lc'de sOfVf ˆhQ nÙvde …e ˆhQ zhdwó nhfƒ dYstb ilfdkj.
(33) mcndtmvf skf jcvfƒwslv dbv²Ã hfdBduAj jfsItfv …iv zfÛÁmB jvfv ubA hlsvv dlsj pfÛf jsvdYstb. hlv siZ]sY
k]fvf ufbsk ifvstb, mÄf sKsj mcwdvjslv ˆj SnbAlt dhict nQJAfq iCBG sÛÁfL W svfsNv nfsK ˆhQ icsvf …lAsm zfomb
jvsY. ˆ jKf ðsb mcndtmslv msLA rkhcdÝkf W zd²¿vkf dmdwak pcsÝv …ÜDibf suso …Et ˆhQ kf]vf mrfb iaHcv dbje lczf
W Idvqfl jvstb. Ist mrfb zfïfr iaKsm ˆj rfufv ˆhQ isv zfsvf dkb rfufv dIdvñf siavsBv ncnQhfl dlsq iadkwa¢dk
dlstb sp, skfmvf pdl SLpG W kfj¶Wqfv …iv iadkdôk Kfj, zfv mcwdvjvf pdl ˆƒ sÛÁfL W svfsNv nfsK ˆsn isV, ksh
zdkdvÙÁ zfsvf if]y rfufv dIdvñf siavB jvf rsh. htf rq sp, mcwdvjslv …lAm W sÛÁfL ²¿fqD rsk ifsvdb (hlv iafs§À
siZ]Ysbfv zfsoƒ kfslv msLA dhd¤Yâkf slJf slq. ˆjlt mÄf iakAfhkGb jsv ˆhQ zhdwó pfvf hlv ipG§À dYt kfslv
zdLjfQw nlGfvslv mk dYt pcÝ bf jvf), kfƒ ncnQhfl zbcpfqD dkb rfufv dIdvñf siavB jvf rq ˆhQ if]y rfufv nQJAf iCvB
jvfv iasqfub isVdb. ksh sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnv hstsYb sp, ˆƒ nQJAf iCBG jvf rsqdYt.
(34) zKGf{, dybfv ubA kf]slv dhswN dblGwb Kfjsh.
(35) ˆJfsb mrfb ivfÛÁmwftD ƒ¤Yfmq zfïfrv nfrfspAv ItfIt hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. nCvf zfbIfst (9bQ zfqfsk) dIdvñfslv
nQJAf ˆj rfufv htf rsqsY. [= 1>I Cْ ‫ א‬3 KLCْ D 7@ MN6< 1C O A ! 1 P ‫ ن‬QRS B ‫ذ‬TU] ªskfmvf pJb öDq iadkiftsjv dbje
Idvqfl jvdYst, kJb dkdb skfmfslv Idvqfl ðsb htstb sp, zfdm ˆj rfufv dIdvñf äfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA jvh.« wsèv
dlsj t[A jvst hcUf pfq sp, zfnst dIdvñf ˆj rfufvƒ siavB jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ mcndtmslv …{nfr W msbfht hfdVsq
slWqfv ubA zfsvf dkb sKsj if]y rfufv ipG§À ifEfsbfv wkG dHdÙj iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv idvd²¿dk zbcpfqD
mcndtmslv nf§Àb¶ fv ubAW zdkdvdÙÁ dIdvñf siavB jvfv iasqfub msb jvf rqdb. ˆƒ ubAƒ sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnsvv msk ˆƒ
dkb W if]y rfufv dIdvñf siavB jvf rqdb. jfvB, …sÜwA dYt mcndtmslv msbfht hxdÝ jvf. kfYfVf iajk x nfrfpAjfvD skf
mrfb zfïfrƒ. dkdb nfrfpA jvfv ubA dIdvñf zKhf zbA jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. htf hfùtA, dkdb mcndtmslv nfrfpA jvst hlv
pcsÝ mcndtmvf ‰dkrfdnj nItkf zuGb jsvb. jcIXvD wdÙÁ lcht G rsq pfq ˆhQ jfsIvslv zrQjfv mfdesk dmsw pfq.
(zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
(128) ˆ dhNsq skfmfv jvBDq djYcƒ sbƒ,(36) dkdb (zfïfr)
kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb(37) zKhf wfd²À ialfb jvshb. jfvB,
kfvf zkAfyfvD.
(129) zfjfwmàt W HCmàst pf djYc zfsY, nm²Àƒ zfïfrv.
dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf [mf jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf wfd²À slb. zfv zfïfr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(130) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ÛÁmhLGmfb rfsv (däÈB-ykcÈGB hf
yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv) nCl sJsqf bf,(38) ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, kfrst
skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh.
(131) skfmvf snƒ zfÈbsj Hq jv, pf zdhÇhfnDslv ubA ia²k Â
vfJf rsqsY.
(132) zfv skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv, pfsk
skfmvf jxiftfH jvsk ifv.
(133) skfmvf iadkspfdokf (k¶vf) jv, skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
dbje sKsj [mf ˆhQ shsrsñv ubA, pfv ia²¿ zfjfw W ixdKhDv
nmfb, pf LmGHDv¢slv ubA ia²k vfJf rsqsY. (39)
(134) pfvf n¤Yt W zn¤Yt zh²¿fq lfb jsv, (40) sÛÁfL nQhvB
jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj [mf j'sv Kfsj. (41) zfv zfïfr (dhðÝdyÙ)
4 ifvf 115
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∩⊇⊄∇∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß öΝßγ¯ΡÎ*sù
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$Z ≈yèôÊr& (##θt/Ìh9$# (#θè=à2ù's? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
∩⊇⊂⊃∪ tβθßsÎ=ø è? öΝä3ª=yès9 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( Zπx yè≈ŸÒ•Β
∩⊇⊂⊇∪ tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 ôN£‰Ïãé& ûÉL©9$# u‘$¨Ζ9$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
* ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ šχθßϑymöè? öΝà6¯=yès9 tΑθß™§9$#uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
$yγàÊótã >π¨Ψy_uρ öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ;οtÏ øótΒ 4’n<Î) (#þθããÍ‘$y™uρ
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(36) zKGf{, ˆƒ jfsIvslvsj srlfqfk slWqf zKhf kfslv hAfifsv sp sjfb iajfsvv dnÝf§À oarB jvf nh djYcƒ zfïfrv
ˆJdkqfvfLDb. hù rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, …ùl pcsÝ bhD jvDm -ˆv lf]k wrDl ˆhQ mcJmàt zfrk rst dkdb hstdYstb, ªˆmb
ufdk djHfsh nIt rsk ifsv, pfvf kfslv bhDsj zfrk jsv.« dkdb spb kfslv srlfqfk sKsj dbvfwf iajfw jsvb. pfv Ist
ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt. zbcv™i zbAfbA hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, dkdb jfsIvslv …iv hÜczf jvfv ubA j¶cbcsk bfsptfv pk´
dbst mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb. zk}iv dkdb hÜczf jvf hfl slb. (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ
zfqfk sKsj kfslv dw[f oarB jvf …dyk, pfvf bhD jvDm -sj ƒ¤Yfmq [mkfv mfdtj msb jsv. kf]v skf ˆkecjc
ˆJdkqfvW dYt bf sp, jf…sj ndEj isKv idKj j'sv slb. zKy dkdb ˆƒ isKv dlsj zfrhfb jvfv ubAƒ siadvk
rsqdYstb.
(37) ˆƒ snƒ sofÛ pfslv …iv vnCt hÜczf jsvdYstb kfvf njstƒ zfïfrv kfWIDsj¶ mcntmfb rsq pfq. zkˆh ˆ jKf
idv®jfv sp, nm²À [mkfv mfdtj ˆhQ zlxwA uoskv (ofqhD) Îfsbv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ zfïfr.
(38) spsrkc …ùl pcsÝ ivfuq vnCt -ˆv zhfLAkf ˆhQ ifdKGh n©islv iadk stfsHv jfvsB rsqdYt, kfƒ lcdbqfv stfHbDq
dudbsnv msLA nhGfdLj mfvfk¹j nCl sKsj dbsNL ˆhQ zfïfrv zfbcokA jvfv kfjDl jvf rs¤Y. zfv `yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv nCl' sJsk
dbsNL jvfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, pdl yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv bf rq, kfrst kf JfWqf ufsqp. hvQ nCl jm srfj hf shwD, hAdÙÁdhswsNv dbje
sKsj srfj zKhf sjf©ifbD hf iadkôfsbv dbje sKsj, kf nhGfh²¿fq rfvfmƒ. spmb iCshGW zfstfdyk rsqsY. nCl rfvfm rWqfv
ubA ˆef (yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv JfWqf) wkG bq. hvQ hf²Àh idvshswv dlsj t[A j'sv ˆƒHfsh htf rsqsY. zKGf{, snƒ nmq nCl
JfWqfv sp idvshw W Lvb dYt, kfƒ iajfw W hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ufsrdtqfsk nCslv nfLfvB iaytb ˆƒ dYt sp, ‡B idvswfL
jvfv nmq ˆsn pfWqfv iv kf idvswfL jvf n©Hh bf rst, kfv (idvswfsLv) nmq hxdÝ jvfv nfsK nfsK nClW hdLGk rsk
Kfjk; Ist nfmfbA zKGW hfVsk hfVsk hùÈB rsq spk ˆhQ nfLfvB ˆjub mfbcsNv is[ kf zflfq jvf zn©Hh rsq
iVk. mrfb zfïfr htstb, zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ snƒ zfÈbsj Hq jv pf ia²k  jvf rsqsY jfsIvslv ubA. ˆ sKsj nkjG
jvfW …sÜwA. zKGf{, nCl JfWqf sKsj dhvk bf rst, ˆƒ rfvfm jfu skfmfslvsj jcIXvD ipG§À siZ]sY slsh. jfvB, nCl JfWqf
mfsb, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝ bfmf.
(39) ifdKGh Lb-n©islv diYsb isV zfsJvfk hvhfl bf j'sv zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv, zfïfrv [mf ˆhQ kf]v snƒ
ufâfskv iK Lv, pf LmGHDv¢ hf mcÙfj¶Dslv ubA dkdb ia²k jsvsYb. isvv zfqfkÈstfsk mcÙfj¶Dslv djYc ShdwóA kcst Lvf
rsqsY.
(40) zKGf{, sjht n¤Yt zh²¿fq bq, hvQ zn¤Ytkfv nmqW ˆhQ iaskAj zh²¿fq W nhGs[sÛ kfvf zfïfrv isK hAq jsv.
(41) zKGf{, sÛÁfL kfslvsj …sÙduk jvst kfvf kf jfpGjvD bf j'sv nQhvB j'sv sbq ˆhQ kfslv nfsK sj… zbAfq jvst
116 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb. ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ª!$#uρ 3 Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# Çtã tÏù$yèø9$#uρ
(135) pfvf sjfb zÇtDt jfu j'sv sItst zKhf dbsuslv iadk ! © $# (#ρãx.sŒ öΝæη|¡à Ρr& (#þθßϑn=sß ÷ρr& ºπt±Ås≈sù (#θè=yèsù #sŒÎ) šÏ%©!$#uρ
pctcm jvst zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv ifsiv ubA [mf
iafKGbf jsv. (42) zfv zfïfr YfVf zbA sj ifi [mf jvsk ifsv? ˆhQ Νö s9uρ ª!$# āωÎ) šUθçΡ—%!$# ãÏ øótƒ tΒuρ öΝÎγÎ/θçΡä‹Ï9 (#ρãx øótGó™$$sù
kfvf pf (zivfL) j'sv sIst, kfsk susb-ðsb zet Kfsj bf. ∩⊇⊂∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ (#θè=yèsù $tΒ 4’n?tã (#ρ•ŽÅÇãƒ
(136) ‰ njt stfsjv iadklfb kfslv iadkiftsjv jfsY [mf ÏΒ “̍øgrB ×M≈¨Ψy_uρ öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×οtÏ øó¨Β Νèδäτ!#t“y_ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
ˆhQ ufâfk; pfv dbsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh. ˆhQ (n{)jmGwDtslv icvõfv jkƒ bf …Ùm. ∩⊇⊂∉∪ t,Î#Ïϑ≈yèø9$# ãô_r& zΝ÷èÏΡuρ 4 $pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $yγÏFøtrB
(137) zkDsk skfmfslv iCshG hù Oebf zdkhfdrk rsqsY, y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΡ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šsù ×sß™ öΝä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s%
nckvfQ skfmvf ixdKhD ëmB jv ˆhQ slJ dmKAfwaqDslv idvBfm dj
dYt! (43) ∩⊇⊂∠∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# èπt6É)≈tã tβ%x.
(138) ˆ mfbhufdkv ubA ±ió hAfJAf zfv LmGHDv¢slv ubA ∩⊇⊂∇∪ šÉ)−Gßϑù=Ïj9 ×πsàÏãöθtΒuρ “Y‰èδuρ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ïj9 ×β$u‹t/ #x‹≈yδ
isKv dlwfvD W …islw.
(139) zfv skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf ˆhQ lc}dJk rsqf bf, skfmvfƒ ∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçGΨä. βÎ) tβöθn=ôãF{$# ãΝçFΡr&uρ (#θçΡt“øtrB Ÿωuρ (#θãΖÎγs? Ÿωuρ
rsh nshGfidv (dhuqD); pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW. (44)
(140) skfmfslvsj pdl (…ùl pcsÝ) sjfb zfOfk stso Kfsj, ksh y7ù=Ï?uρ 4 …ã&é#÷VÏiΒ Óyös% tΠöθs)ø9$# ¡§tΒ ô‰s)sù Óyös% öΝä3ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ βÎ)
zbcv™i zfOfk (hlv pcsÝ) kfslvsjW skf stsosY ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA
ˆ (dhislv) dlbÈdtsj ipGfqÛÁsm zfdm zlt-hlt j'sv Kfdj. (45) (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ª!$# zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# t÷t/ $yγä9Íρ#y‰çΡ ãΠ$−ƒF{$#
zfv (…ùslv ivfuq ˆ ubA dYt,) pfsk zfïfr dhÇhfdnoBsj ufbsk ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ tÉΚÎ=≈©à9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 u!#y‰pκà− öΝä3ΖÏΒ x‹Ï‚−Gtƒuρ
ifsvb ˆhQ skfmfslv mLA rsk djYcsj wrDlv™si oarB jvsk ifsvb.
zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.

kfvf kfsj [mf j'sv slq.

(42) zKGf{, mfbdhj iahdx Ùhsw kfslv äfvf sjfb ifi jfu rsq sost, kfvf nk¶v kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jsv.
(43) …ùl pcsÝ mcndtmslv SnbA nQJAf dYt nfkw'. kfslv mLA sKsj 50 ub kDv¦lfsuv ˆjde ltsj vnCt zfècïfr ƒhsb
pchfsqv -ˆv sbkxsk¶ (ufhfst v¢mfk) sYfe ifrfsVv ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG Of]desk dbpcÙÁ j'sv hstdYstb, zfmvf dusk pfƒ hf
srsv pfƒ, sjfb zh²¿fskƒ skfmvf ˆJfb sKsj bVsh bf. skfmfslv jfu rsh, sjfb zw¶fsvfrD ˆdlsj ˆst kfsj kDv Y]sc V
iÇyf{il rsk hfLA jvf. dj§Â pJb mcndtmvf dhuq tfH j'sv obDmskv mft umf jvdYstb, kJb ˆƒ lstv msLA mksHl
slJf dlt. sj… sj… htsk tfostb, bhD jvDm -ˆv …sÜwA dYt, pk[B ipG§À pcÝ ytsk Kfjsh, kk[B ipG§À ˆJfb sKsj
bVf rsh bf. ˆJb pcÝ swN rsq sosY, jfsIvvf iÇyflinvB jsvsY. zkˆh zfv ˆJfsb Kfjfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. jfsuƒ
kf]vf snJfb sKsj yst ˆsn mft-iÛ umf jvfv jfsu stso sostb. snJfsb bhD jvDm -ˆv dbslGswv zfbcokA j'sv sjht
lwub nfrfhD vsq sostb. ˆdlsj Of]de wCbA sisq jfsIvf …ijxk rt. kfslv zw¶fsvfrD lt mcndtmslv diYb sKsj if¬ef
zfÛÁmB j'sv hnt. zkdjGsk ˆƒ zfÛÁmsBv jfvsB mcndtmslv msLA yvm dhwx£Jtf slJf dlt ˆhQ kf]vf öfHfdhjHfsh hù
jsóv dwjfvW rstb. ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj nf§Àb¶ f dlsq htsYb sp, skfmfslv nfsK pf djYc rsqsY, kf
bkcb djYc bq; iCshGW ˆ vjm rsq ˆsnsY. swN ipG§À L¶Qn W hvhflD kfslv HfsoAƒ sbsm zfsn, pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCtsj
dmKAf iadkiâ jsv.
(44) dhok pcsÝ skfmfslv sp [dk rsqsY kfv ubA lsm spW bf ˆhQ lc}JW jsvf bf. sjbbf, skfmfslv msLA pdl „mfbD wdÙÁ
dhlAmfb Kfsj, kfrst skfmvfƒ rsh dhuqD ˆhQ skfmvfƒ tfH jvsh nItkf. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslv wdÙÁv
iajkx …{n ˆhQ kf]slv nItkfv mCt dHdÙ sjfKfq, sn jKf idv®jfv j'sv dlstb. kfƒ skf ˆv iv pk pcÝ rsqsY, snƒ nmCr
pcsÝ mcndtmvf uqtfH jsvsYb.
(45) ˆJfsbW zbA ˆj HdÌmfq mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj nf§À¶bf dlsq htsYb sp, …ùl pcsÝ skfmfslv djYc stfj zfrk rsqsY
skf dj rsqsY? skfmfslv dhsvfLD ltW skf hlsvv pcsÝ ˆhQ …ùl pcsÝv iaKm dlsj ˆƒHfshƒ zfrk rsqdYt. zfv mrfb
zfïfr kf]v drjmskv lfhDsk rfv-duskv iftf idvhkGb jvsk Kfsjb. jJsbf dhuqDsj ivfduk jsvb, zfhfv jJsbf
ivfduksj jsvb dhuqD.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 117
(141) ˆhQ pfsk zfïfr dhÇhfdnoBsj idvðÝ W zdhÇhfnDslv ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ šÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# t,ysôϑtƒuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ª!$# }ÈÅcsyϑãŠÏ9uρ
dbdÇyrÁ jvsk ifsvb. (46)
(142) skfmvf dj msb jv sp, skfmvf shsrsñ iashw jvsh,(47) t Ï%©!$# ª!$# ÉΟn=÷ètƒ $£ϑs9uρ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# (#θè=äzô‰s? βr& ÷Λäö7Å¡ym ôΘr&
pk[B bf zfïfr skfmfslv msLA sj durfl jsvsY ˆhQ sj
SLpGwDt kf bf ufbsYb! (48) ∩⊇⊆⊄∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# zΝn=÷ètƒuρ öΝä3ΖÏΒ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_
(143) dbÇyq skfmvf mxkAc v n©mcJDb rhfv iCshG kf jfmbf νç θßϑçG÷ƒr&u‘ ô‰s)sù çνöθs)ù=s? βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ |Nöθyϑø9$# tβöθ¨Ψyϑs? ÷ΛäΨä. ô‰s)s9uρ
jvsk,(49) ˆJb skfmvf skf kf öys[ slJst?(50)
∩⊇⊆⊂∪ tβρãÝàΖs? ÷ΛäΡr&uρ
(144) mcrf©mfl vnCt hAkDk djYc bq, kfv iCshG hù vnCt ok |N$¨Β 'Î*sùr& 4 ã≅ß™”9$# Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% ×Αθß™u‘ āωÎ) ϑptèΧ $tΒuρ
(51)

rsq sosY. nckvfQ sn pdl mfvf pfq zKhf dbrk rq, kfrst dj
skfmvf iÇyflinvB jvsh? h²Âk} sp iÇyflinvB jvsh, sn

(46) …ùl pcsÝ mcndtmvf kf]slv zhsrtfv jfvsB nfmdqjHfsh sp ivfusqv dwjfv rb, kfskW HdhNAskv ubA ˆmb jsqjde
spZdÙÁjkf dbdrk vsqsY, pf mrfb zfïfr isvv zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKmk} mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvslvsj zbAslv sKsj
ixKj j'sv sldJsq slb. (jfvB, SLpG W nclPx Kfjf „mfsbv lfhD.) pcsÝv jdEb mcrCskG ˆhQ mnDhskv nmq pf]vf SLpG W nclPx kfv
idvyq dlsqsYb, zhwAƒ kf]vf njstƒ mc'dmb. däkDqk} djYc stfjsj wfrflskv mpGflf lfsb LbA jsvb. kxkDqk}
„mfblfvslvsj kf]slv nm²À ifi sKsj idhÛ jsvb. VR wè jsqjde zsKG hAhrfv rq } spmb, shsY sbWqf ˆhQ idhÛ,
idvðÝ hf dhðÝ jvf. zfv idhÛ W idvðÝ htsk, ifi sKsj idhÛ W idvðÝ jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv ykcKk G }
jfsIvslv L¶Qn nfLb. jfvB, nfmdqjHfsh uqtfsH kfslv zhfLAkf W lfd©Hjkf hxdÝ ifsh. Ist ˆƒ dudbnƒ kfslv L¶Qn W
dhbfswv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh.
(47) zKGf{, dhbf pcsÝ ˆhQ sjfb jdEb ivD[fv n©mcJDb bf rsqƒ skfmvf ufâfsk yst pfsh? bf, hvQ ufâfk kfvfƒ tfH jvsh,
pfvf (zfïfr jkxj G fsh nItkf zuGb jvshb. zbAÛ zfïfr hstsYb, W Q 1 ْD 5 C‫= و‬2AْC‫ א א‬/F@ ‫ <ن‬B& ‫]<م‬
G ) ivD[fq iCBH
[‫ א‬CTXCْ ‫ وز‬Z‫ [*א‬C‫ وא‬Z !ْD Cْ ‫ א‬8 B 1/ ) 3 ‫ א‬/F 35\]C‫ א‬ª skfmvf dj msb jsv dbsqY sp, skfmvf shsrñ iashw jvsh; pdlW iCshG pfvf
ok rsqsY, kfslv zh²¿f ˆJsbf skfmvf iafå rWdb? lc}J-lfdvlaA W svfo-hftf kfslvsj ±iwG jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf HDk-jd©ik
rsqdYt---.« (nCvf hfj¶fvf } 214) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, [‫ ن‬2 +ْ 5 , 4‫ و‬2 ^ ‫ א‬C 5 ‫ א <ن‬7* 5 ‫ س <ن‬2C‫` א‬B&<] ªmfbcN dj msb jsv
sp, kfvf ˆ jKf hstƒ zhAfrdk sisq pfsh sp, zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ kfslvsj ivD[f jvf rsh bf?« (nCvf zfbjfhck } 2)
(48) ˆƒ dhNqde ƒdkiCshG nCvf hfj¶fvfq zfstfdyk rsqsY. ˆJfsbW zfstfyA-dhNsqv nfsK nfmÓnA hufq svsJ zfhfvW hBGbf
j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, ufâfk ˆmdbskƒ sisq pfsh bf. ˆv ubA ivD[fv skif§Àv zdkÛÁm jvsk rsh ˆhQ durfslv mqlfsbW
skfmfslvsj ivD[fv n©mcJDb rsk rsh. snJfsb slJf rsh wÛ¢v shóbDv msLA sKsj skfmvf SLpG W lxPkfv idvyq dlsk ifvY,
bf ifvY bf?
(49) ˆJfsb snƒ nfrfhDslv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf]vf hlv pcsÝ zQw oarB jvsk bf ifvfv jfvsB dbsuslv r™lsq ˆj iajfv
hÑbf-hAKf zbcHh jvskb ˆhQ yfƒskb sp, zfhfvW pcsÝv mqlfb …Ùå rst kf]vfW jfsIvslv dwvsÇYl j'sv durfslv
IpDtk zuGb jvshb. zfv ˆƒ nfrfhDvfƒ …ùslv dlb durfslv …ÜDibfq …äcÝ rsq mlDbfv hfƒsv dosq pcÝ jvfv ivfmwG
dlsqdYstb. dj§Â pJb mcndtmslv dhuq jfsIvslv zHfdhk zfÛÁmsBv Ist ivfusq idvhkGb rsq sot (pfv dh²Àfdvk
zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY), kJb durfslv …ÜDibfq Hvicv pf]slv z§Àv ˆmb mcufdrlvfW djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq isVb ˆhQ zsbsj
skf itfqbW jsvb. (isv ˆv zfstfybf zfnsh) zk}iv z¬i nQJAj stfj lxPkfv nfsK mqlfsb de]sj Kfsjb. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv) ˆƒ ubAƒ rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªskfmvf wÛ¢v mcsJfmcJD rWqfv zfwf jsvf bf ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje dbvfiÙf jfmbf jv.
ksh pdl wÛ¢v nfsK mcsJfmcJD rWqfv idvd²¿dk zfibf zfidbƒ ˆsn pfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj kfslv nfsK tVsk rq, kfrst kJb
(mqlfsb) nclPx W zbV Kfsjf. susb vfsJf! ufâfk rt kvhfdvv Yfqfv kst.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
(50) . 5<P ˆhQ ‫*ون‬a2 …Hsqv zKG ˆjƒ. zKGf{, slJf. ncdbÇyqkf W zfdLjA hcUfsbfv ubA …Hq wè hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{,
kvhfdvv ymsj, hwGf-hïsmv kD[¹kfq, kDsvv zfOfsk ˆhQ hDvslv nfdvhÝkfq skfmvf mxkcAsj Jch HfstfHfsh lwGb jsvY.
(ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(51) `mcrf©mfl ˆjub vnCt Sh zbA djYcƒ bq.' zKGf{, dvnftfskv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k rWqfƒ kf]v hV ShdwóA. dkdb mfbh ÈsBv
†sL¶G bb ˆhQ ˆmbW bb sp, dkdb zfïfrv ÈsBv sjfb djYc iafå rsqsYb Ist kf]sj mxkcA oafn jvsh bf.
118 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
jJbW zfïfrv djYc [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.(52) zfv zdysvƒ n=sù ϵø‹t6É)tã 4’n?tã ó=Î=s)Ζtƒ tΒuρ 4 öΝä3Î6≈s)ôãr& #’n?tã ÷Λäö6n=s)Ρ$# Ÿ≅ÏFè% ÷ρr&
zfïfr jxkÎ hAdÙÁhoGsj icvõxk jvshb. (53)
∩⊇⊆⊆∪ t̍Å6≈¤±9$# ª!$# “Ì“ôfu‹y™uρ 3 $\↔ø‹x© ©!$# §ŽÛØtƒ
(145) zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf mxkAc rsh bf. sjbbf, kfv 3 Wξ§_xσ•Β $Y7≈tFÏ. «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) |Nθßϑs? βr& C§ø uΖÏ9 tβ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
(mxkcAv) zhLfdvk dmqfl dtdJk zfsY. zfv sp sj… ifdKGh icvõfv
yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf rsk (djYc) ialfb jvh ˆhQ sp sj… z>#uθrO ÷ŠÌãƒ tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ ϵÏ?÷σçΡ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# z>#uθrO ÷ŠÌãƒ ∅tΒuρ
ifvstZdjj icvõfv yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj kf rsk ialfb jvh. (54) ∩⊇⊆∈∪ t̍Å3≈¤±9$# “Ì“ôfuΖy™uρ 4 $pκ÷]ÏΒ ϵÏ?÷σçΡ ÍοtÅzFψ$#
zfv wDOaƒ zfdm jxkÎslvsj icvõxk jvh.
(146) jk bhD pcÝ jsvsYb. kfslv nfsK dYt hù vêfbD !$yϑÏ9 (#θãΖyδuρ $yϑsù ׎ÏWx. tβθ•‹În/Í‘ …çµyètΒ Ÿ≅tG≈s% %cÉ<¯Ρ ÏiΒ Éir'x.uρ
(zfïfrHÙÁ) stfjW. zfïfrv isK kfslv sp dhipGq OsedYt,
kfsk kfvf rDbht rqdb, lcht G W rqdb ˆhQ bk rqdb. h²Âk} ª!$#uρ 3 (#θçΡ%s3tGó™$# $tΒuρ (#θà ãè|Ê $tΒuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû öΝåκu5$|¹r&
zfïfr SLpGwDtslv iY¦l jsvb. (55) ∩⊇⊆∉∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# =Ïtä†
(147) kfslv (mcsJ) ˆ jKf YfVf zfv zbA sjfb jKf dYt bf, `sr $oΨt/θçΡèŒ $uΖs9 öÏ øî$# $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s% βr& HωÎ) óΟßγs9öθs% tβ%x. $tΒuρ
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ifivfdw ˆhQ jmGuDhsbv
hfVfhfdVnmCrsj kcdm [mf jv, zfmfslv if nclPx vfJ ˆhQ ÏΘθö s)ø9$# ’n?tã $tΡöÝÁΡ$#uρ $oΨtΒ#y‰ø%r& ôMm6Î rOuρ $tΡ̍øΒr& þ’Îû $oΨsù#uŽó Î)uρ
zdhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj nfrfpA jv.' ∩⊇⊆∠∪ tÍÏ ≈x6ø9$#
(148) zk}iv zfïfr kfslvsj ifdKGh icvõfv (dhuq) ˆhQ ! ª $#uρ 3 οÍ tÅzFψ$# É>#uθrO zó¡ãmuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# z>#uθrO ª!$# ãΝßγ9s?$t↔sù
ifvstZdjj …Ùm icvõfv (shsrñ) lfb jvstb. zfv zfïfr
n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. ∩⊇⊆∇∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósçRùQ$# =Ïtä†
(149) sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zdhÇhfnDslv zbcok rW, (#ρãx x.  š Ï%©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÜè? βÎ) (#þθãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
kfrst kfvf skfmfslvsj iChfG h²¿fq dIdvsq slsh, Ist skfmvf
[dkoa²À rsq iVsh. ∩⊇⊆∪ tΎţ≈yz (#θç6Î=s)ΖtFsù öΝä3Î7≈s)ôãr& #’n?tã ôΜà2ρ–Šãtƒ
(150) zfïfrƒ skfmfslv zdHHfhj ˆhQ dkdbƒ swaô ∩⊇∈⊃∪ zƒÎŽÅÇ≈¨Ζ9$# çŽöyz uθèδuρ ( öΝà68s9öθtΒ ª!$# È≅t/
nfrfpAjfvD. (56)

(52) …ùslv pcsÝ ivfduk rWqfv jfvBnmCsrv msLA ˆjde jfvB ˆW dYt sp, jfsIvvf vdesq dlsqdYt sp, mcrf©mfl -sj
rkAf jsv slWqf rsqsY. mcndtmslv jfsY ˆ Jhv si]ZYst, kf]slv zsbsjv msbfht lsm pfq ˆhQ kf]vf pcÝs[Û sKsj nsv
lf]Vfb. Ist ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv htf rq sp, jfsIvslv rfsk bhD jvDm -ˆv rkAf rWqf ˆhQ kf]v …iv mxkAc zfnf
sjfb bkcb jKf bq. iCshGv njt bhDsjƒ dbrk rsk rsqsY ˆhQ mxkcA kf]slvsj oafn jsvsY. jfsuƒ bhD jvDm W pdl mxkAc v
rfsk Lvf isVb, kfrst skfmvf dj äDb sKsj dhmcJ rsq pfsh? dj§Â msb svsJf! sp äDb sKsj dIsv pfsh, sn dbsuvƒ [dk jvsh,
ˆsk zfïfrv sjfb djYc ˆsn pfsh bf. bhD jvDm -ˆv mmGfd§Àj mxkcAv nmq …mfv yvm …sÙubfv dwjfv rsq kf]v mxkAc sj
zöDjfv jsv hsnb. zfhC hfjv hVƒ sjZwt zhtìb j'sv vnCt -ˆv dmìsv lf]dVsq ˆƒ zfqfk sktfzk j'sv
swfbfb. pfsk …mfv iaHfhfd¦hk rb ˆhQ k]fv zbcHh rq sp, spb ˆƒ zfqfk ˆJbƒ zhkDBG rt.
(53) zKGf{, pfvf SLpG W ndròckfv idvyq dlsq lxPil sKsj zfïfrv zbcosa rv jxkÎkfv hf²Àh bmcbf siw jsvsY.
(54) lchtG W HDkc stfjslv …{nfr hfVfsbfv ubA htf rs¤Y sp, mxkcA skf kfv dbdlGó nmsq zfnshƒ. zkˆh ifdtsq pfWqfv W
HDv¢kf slJfsbfv tfH dj? zbcv™i sjht lcdbqf yfƒst kf rqk ifWqf pfsh, dj§Â zfsJvfsk djYcƒ ifWqf pfsh bf. i[f§Àsv
pfvf zfsJvfk jfmbf jsv, kfvf skf zfsJvfskv dbqfmk ifshƒ, snƒ nfsK kfslvsj mrfb zfïfr lcdbqfW lfb jsvb. zfsvf
shwD …{nfdrk jvfv ˆhQ nf§Àb¶ f slWqfv ubA isvv zfqfsk iCshGv bhDoB ˆhQ kfslv zbcnfvDslv SLpG Lvfv ˆhQ nclPx Kfjfv
lxóf§À siw jvf rs¤Y.
(55) zKGf{, pcsÝv jdEb idvd²¿dkskW kf]vf msbfht rfvfskb bf ˆhQ lchtG kfv idvyq dlskb bf.
(56) iCshGW ˆ dhNsq zfstfybf rsqsY. ˆJfsb zfhfvW kfv icbvfhxdÙ jvf rs¤Y. jfvB, …ùl pcsÝv ivfusqv ncspfo oarB j'sv
sjfb sjfb jfsIv zKhf mcbfdIj¶ mcndtmslvsj ivfmwG dld¤Yt sp, skfmvf skfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv LsmG dIsv ˆn. nckvfQ
mcndtmslvsj htf rt sp, jfsIvslv zfbcokA jvf rt L¶Qn W zdbsóv jfvB. nItkf skf zfïfrv zfbcoskAv msLAƒ vsqsY
ˆhQ kf]v sysq …Ùm sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 119
(151) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, kfslv r™lsq zfdm HDdkv nÑfv jvh, #( θà2uŽõ°r& !$yϑÎ/ |=ô㔍9$# (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# É>θè=è% ’Îû ‘É)ù=ãΖy™
spsrkc kfvf zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib jsvsY; pfv nis[ zfïfr
} ø♥Î/uρ 4 â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝßγ1uρù'tΒuρ ( $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ ϵÎ/ öΑÍi”t∴ムöΝs9 $tΒ «!$$Î/
sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. (57) ufrfâfm rsh kfslv dbhfn. zfv §
zbfyfvDslv zfhfn²¿t zdk dbjxó! ∩⊇∈⊇∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “uθ÷VtΒ
(152) zfv zfïfr zhwAƒ skfmfslv nsÌ kf]v iadkwa¢dk iCBG ( ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ ΝßγtΡθ¡ßss? øŒÎ) ÿ…çνy‰ôãuρ ª!$# ãΝà6s%y‰|¹ ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYstb, pJb skfmvf kfslvsj zfïfrv dbslGwÛÁsm rkAf
jvdYst. (58) zhswsN pJb skfmvf nfrn rfdvsqdYst ˆhQ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΜçGøŠ|Átãuρ ̍øΒF{$# ’Îû öΝçFôãt“≈oΨs?uρ óΟçFù=ϱsù #sŒÎ) #_¨Lym
(vnCstv) dbslGw nìsá mksHl nxdó jsvdYst ˆhQ pf skfmvf
iY¦l jv, kf(59) (dhuq) skfmfslvsj slJfsbfv isv skfmvf $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ߉ƒÌãƒ ¨Β Νà6ΨÏΒ 4 šχθ™6Åsè? $¨Β Νä31u‘r& !$tΒ
zhfLA rsqdYst(60) (kJb dhuq vdrk rt). skfmfslv jkj
stfj ƒrjft jfmbf jsvdYt(61) ˆhQ jkj stfj ivjft jfmbf ( öΝä3uŠÎ=tFö;uŠÏ9 öΝåκ÷]tã öΝà6sùt|¹ §ΝèO 4 nοtÅzFψ$# ߉ƒÌãƒ ¨Β Νà6ΨÏΒuρ
jsvdYt. (62) zk}iv skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvfv ubA dkdb
skfmfslvsj kfslv …iv sKsj ndvsq dlstb.(63) khcW (dj§Â) * ∩⊇∈⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝà6Ψtã $x tã ô‰s)s9uρ
dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf jvstb. h²Âk} zfïfr dhÇhfnDslv iadk
zbcoarwDt. (64)

(57) mcndtmslv ivfuq slsJ sjfb sjfb jfsIsvv z§Àsv ˆƒ sJqft u¦mfstf sp, mcndtmslvsj ˆsjhfsv db}swN j'sv slWqfv
ˆef zdk …Ùm ncspfo. dEj ˆƒ mcrCskG mrfb zfïfr kfslv z§Àsv mcndtmslv Hq Tcdjsq dlstb. Ist kfvf dbsuslv
idvj¬ibfsj hf²Àh v™i slWqfv nfrn jvsk ifsvdb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsI hdBGk, bhD jvDm hstsYb,
ªzfmfsj if]yde ˆmb dudbn slWqf rsqsY, pf zfmfv iCshG sjfb bhDsj slWqf rqdb. kfv msLA ˆjde rt, ˆj mfsnv lCvsk¶
zhd²¿k wÛ¢v z§Àsv zfmfv Ûfn (Hq) Tcdjsq dlsq zfmfv nfrfpA jvf rsqsY.« ˆƒ rflDn äfvf ufbf pfq sp, vnCt -ˆv Hq
²¿fqDHfsh wÛ¢v z§Àsv Hsv slWqf rsqdYt. zfv ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ufbf pfq sp, vnCt -ˆv nfsK kf]v …©mk zKGf{,
mcndtmslv HqW mcwdvjslv z§Àsv Hsv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv jfvB rt, kfslv dwjG. zKGf{, dwjGjfvDslv z§Àv nh nmq
zsbAv Ûfn W Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À Kfsj. zfv nýhk} ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mcndtmslv ˆj dhvfe nQJAf dwjDG zfj¶Dlf W zfmst udVsq
iVfv Ist wÛ¢vf kfslvsj Hq jsv bf, hvQ kfvfƒ wÛ¢slv Hq W Ûfsn HDk-n§Ã²À.
(58) ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkv zKG sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv msk dkb rfufv ˆhQ yfv rfufv dIdvñfv zhkvB. dj§Â ˆƒ mk ˆsjhfsv
Hct. jfvB dIdvñfslv zhkvB skf hlv pcsÝv nfsK dbdlGó. nckvfQ ˆƒ zfqfsk …dïdJk iadkwa¢dkv zKG rt, dhuq W
nfrfspAv snƒ nfLfvB iadkwa¢dk, pf mcndtmslv nfsK vnCt -ˆv mfLAsm jvf rsqdYt. ˆmb dj djYc zfqfk skf iCshG mÄfskƒ
bfdpt rsqdYt. zfv ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk zbcpfqD (…ùl) pcsÝv iafKdmj ipGfsq mcndtmvf uqpcÙÁƒ dYstb. [$ 6‫ ذ‬86 B ‫( ]אذ‬pJb
skfmvf kfslvsj zfïfrv dbslGwÛÁsm rkAf jvdYst.) ˆƒ zfqfsk kfvƒ iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(59) ˆv zKG } snƒ dhuq, pf iafKdmj ipGfsq mcndtmvf zuGb jsvdYstb.
(60) mksHl nxdó jsvdYst ˆhQ zhfLA rsqdYst htsk, 50 ub kDv¦lfsuv msLA zfsifsn mksHl nxdó rWqfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY;
pfsk kf]vf nItkf W dhuq slJfv iv dtå rsq isVdYstb. zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB jfsIvvf if¬ef zfÛÁmB jvfv ncspfo sisqdYt.
(61) zKGf{, obDmskv mft (pcÝ-mqlfsb wÛ¢is[v sIst pfWqf n©il). ˆvƒ jfvsB kf]vf ifrfsVv snƒ Of]de sYsV yst
ˆsndYstb, spJfb sKsj bVsk kf]slvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt.
(62) snƒ stfj, pf]vf Of]de YfVsk dbsNL jsvb ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv dbslGw mk snJfsb zbV Kfjfvƒ yCVf§À dnÝf§À oarB
jsvb.
(63) zKGf{, dhuq lfb jvfv iv icbvfq ivfuq dlsq skfmfslvsj ‰ jfsIvslv …iv sKsj ndvsq dlstb sjht skfmfslv
ivD[f jvfv ubA.
(64) nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv jsmG Û¢de W zhsrtf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj sp mpGflf-n©mfb lfb jsvsYb, sn jKfƒ ˆJfsb
kcst Lvf rsqsY. zKGf{, kf]vf pfsk HdhNAsk zfv Hct bf jsvb. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr kf]slv Hcstv jKf …sïJ j'sv kf]slv [mf
sOfNBf jsv dlsqsYb. pfsk m¦l z§Àsvv stfsjvf kf]slv hAfifsv sjfb jeCdÙÁ bf jvsk ifsv. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrƒ pJb
j¶cvzfsb jfvDsm kf]slv [mf sOfNBf jsvsYb, kJb zsbAv dj ˆ hAfifsv zfv sjfb db¦lfiCBG hfjA hAhrfv W jeCdÙÁ jvfv
zhjfw Kfsj? nrDr hcJfvDsk ˆjde Oebf …sïJ zfsY sp, sjfb ˆj rsÏv nmq ˆj hAdÙÁ …Nmfb -ˆv dhv¢sÝ jsqjde
120 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(153) (n¹vB jv) skfmvf pJb (ifrfsVv) …isv ysV ifdtsq Û^θß™§9$#uρ 7‰ymr& #’n?tã šχ…âθù=s? Ÿωuρ šχρ߉ÏèóÁè? øŒÎ)
pfd¤Yst(65) ˆhQ diYsb jfsvf iadk t[A jvdYst bf; zKy vnCt
skfmfslvsj diYb sKsj zfrhfb jvdYt.(66) Ist dkdb ŸξøŠx6Ïj9 5dΟtóÎ/ $Cϑxî öΝà6t7≈rOr'sù öΝä31t÷zé& þ’Îû öΝà2θããô‰tƒ
skfmfslvsj lc}sJv …iv lc}J dlstb;(67) pfsk skfmvf pf rfdvsqY 7ŽÎ6yz ª!$#uρ 3 öΝà6t7≈|¹r& !$tΒ Ÿωuρ öΝà6s?$sù $tΒ 4’n?tã (#θçΡt“óss?
zKhf sp dhil skfmfslv …iv ˆsnsY, kfv ubA skfmfv lc}dJk bf
rW.(68) zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kf dhswNHfsh zhdrk. ∩⊇∈⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/
(154) zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj lc}sJv iv k¦ûfv™si dbvfiÙf Zπx Í←!$sÛ 4y´øótƒ $U™$yèœΡ ZπuΖtΒr& ÉdΟtóø9$# ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3ø‹n=tæ tΑt“Ρr& §ΝèO
(W wfd§À) ialfb jvstb, pf skfmfslv ˆjltsj zf¤Yâ jsvdYt.
(69)
zfv ˆjlt dYt pfvf dbsuslv ufb dbsqƒ hA²À dYt. (70) iafoX- uŽöxî «!$$Î/ šχθ‘ΖÝàtƒ öΝåκߦà Ρr& öΝåκ÷J£ϑyδr& ô‰s% ×πx Í←!$sÛuρ ( öΝä3ΖÏiΒ
ƒntfmD zÎslv bAfq zfïfr nìsá jcLfvBf sifNB jsvdYt. (71) ÏΒ ÌøΒF{$# zÏΒ $oΨ©9 ≅yδ šχθä9θà)tƒ ( Ïπ§‹Î=Îγ≈yfø9$# £sß Èd,ysø9$#
kfvf hstdYt sp, `ˆ dhNsq zfmfslv dj sjfb ˆJdkqfv
zfsY?'(72) ht, `nm²À dhNq zfïfrvƒ ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.'(73) kfvf Ÿω $¨Β ΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ’Îû tβθà øƒä† 3 ¬! …ã&©#ä. tøΒF{$# ¨βÎ) ö≅è% 3 &óx«
kfslv z§Àsv ˆmb djYc sofib vfsJ, pf skfmfv dbje iajfw jsv $uΖù=ÏGè% $¨Β Öóx« ̍øΒF{$# zÏΒ $oΨs9 tβ%x. öθs9 tβθä9θà)tƒ ( šs9 tβρ߉ö6ãƒ
bf.(74) kfvf hst, `pdl ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfjk,

zdHspfo …Úfib jvt. spmb, dkdb hlv pcsÝ ˆhQ hfqzfsk dvpWqfsb wvDj rbdb ˆhQ …ùslv pcsÝ ifdtsq dosqdYstb.
ƒhsb …mfv (ˆƒ zdHspfo Jàb j'sv) htstb, hlv pcsÝv nmq kf]v ²ÃD (vnCt -ˆv jbAf) znc²¿ dYstb. hfqzfsk
dvpWqfsb dkdb vnCt -ˆv lCk rsq mÄfq dosqdYstb ˆhQ …ùslv dlsb ifdtsq pfWqfsj skf zfïfr [mf j'sv dlsqsYb.
(hcJfvD, …ùslv pcÝ idvs¤Yl)
(65) jfsIvslv ˆjfLfsv rEf{ zfÛÁmsBv Ist mcndtmslv msLA sp YÛHÌ zh²¿f W dhwx£Jtfv nxdó rq ˆhQ kf]slv zsbsjƒ sp
mqlfb sYsV ifdtsq pfb, ˆJfsb snƒ dyÛƒ kcst Lvf rs¤Y. ‫@ون‬ dÛÁqfil ‫ د‬cTU dÛÁqfmCt sKsj odEk. pfv zKG rt,
…ikAjf shsq (ifrfsV) yVf djQhf ifdtsq pfWqf.
(66) bhD jvDm kf]v djYc nfKD nr diYsb dYstb. dkdb kf]slvsj Ffj dlsq htdYstb, ªzfïfrv hf¦lfvf! zfmfv dlsj dIsv
ˆsnf. zfïfrv hf¦lfvf! zfmfv dlsj dIsv ˆsnf.« dj§Â snƒ yfÑtAjv idvd²¿dksk kf]v ˆƒ Ffj sj swfsb?
(67) nfmfbA Û¢dev jfvsB skfmfslv …iv sbsm ˆt lc}sJv …iv lc}J. ƒhsb ufvDv ˆhQ ƒhsb jfNDsvv dbje iafLfbA iafå …dÙÁ
zbcpfqD iaKm `of©m' (lc}J)ˆv zKG, obDmskv mft ˆhQ jfsIvslv …iv dhuq tfH sKsj hdÑk rWqfv `of©m' (lc}J). zfv
däkDq `of©m' (lc}J)ˆv zKG, mcndtmslv wrDl W zfrk rWqfv `of©m' (lc}J) ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv dbslGswv dhsvfdLkf W
kf]v wrDl rWqfv dmKAf Jhv sKsj nxó lc}J.
(68) zKGf{, skfmfslv …iv lc}sJv …iv lc}J zfidkk rWqfv jfvB rt, pfsk skfmfslv msLA lc}J-jó nrA jvfv wdÙÁ ˆhQ
lxPnQj¬i W …{nfr nxdó rq.
(69) …dïdJk yfÑtAjv idvd²¿dkv iv zfïfr kfzftf mcndtmslv …iv icbvfq zbcora jvstb ˆhQ kf]slv msLA pf]vf pcsÝv
mqlfsb zhdwó dYstb, kf]slv …iv k¦lafv Hfh nxdó jsv dlstb. zfv ˆƒ k¦laf (Tct) dYt zfïfrv i[ rsk iawfd§À ˆhQ
nfrfspAv ltDt. zfhC k¶ftrf hstb, zfdmW kf]slv ˆjub, pf]slv …iv …ùslv dlb k¦lafv Hfh nxdó rsqdYt. ˆmb dj
zfmfv kvhfdv jsqjhfv zfmfv rfk sKsj isV pfWqfv …iÛÁm rsqdYt, zfv zfdm Lsv dbsqdYtfm. (nrDr hcJfvD) ً ! 6 rt
=ً 2 < wsèv hlt (idvhkG wè). ?=+> d ˆjhyb ˆhQ hùhyb …Hq s[sÛƒ hAhrfv rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(70) ˆ sKsj mcbfdIj¶slvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆ vjm jdEb idvd²¿dksk kfvf sjht dbsuslv iafB dbsqƒ dyd§Àk
dYt.
(71) spmb Hfhk sp, bhD jvDm -ˆv n©iCBG hAfifvefƒ dmKAf. dkdb sp äDsbv iadk zfrhfb jsvb, kfv HdhNA{ zfwËfubj.
dkdb skf zfïfrv nrspfdokf sKsjƒ hdÑk ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
(72) zKGf{, zfmfslv ubA dj zfïfrv i[ rsk zfv sjfb dhuq W nrspfdokfv n©Hfhbf zfsY? zKhf zfmfslv dj sjfb jKf
ytsk ifsv ˆhQ smsb sbWqf spsk ifsv?
(73) skfmfslv djQhf wÛ¢slv ˆJdkqfsv djYcƒ sbƒ. nfrfpA-nrspfdokf kf]v i[ sKsjƒ zfnsh, nItkf dkdbƒ lfb jvshb
ˆhQ zfslw-dbsNL sjht kf]vƒ ytsh.
(74) dbsuslv z§Àsv mcbfdIj¶D sofib svsJ Hfh ˆmb slJfk sp, kfvf iK dbslGswv mcJfsi[D.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 121
kfrst zfmvf ˆJfsb dbrk rkfm bf.'(75) ht, `pdl skfmvf Νã ÎγøŠn=tæ |=ÏGä. tÏ%©!$# y—uŽy9s9 öΝä3Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû ÷ΛäΨä. öθ©9 ≅è% 3 $oΨßγ≈yδ
skfmfslv oxsr zh²¿fb jvsk khcW dbrk rWqf pfslv HfsoA
zhLfdvk dYt, kfvf dbsuslv hLAHCdmsk ˆsn …id²¿k rk.'(76) Νö à2Í‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû $tΒ ª!$# u’Í?tFö;uŠÏ9uρ ( öΝÎγÏèÅ_$ŸÒtΒ 4’n<Î) ã≅÷Fs)ø9$#
kf ˆ ubA sp, pfsk zfïfr skfmfslv z§Àsv pf zfsY, kf ivD[f ∩⊇∈⊆∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû $tΒ }ÈÅcsyϑã‹Ï9uρ
jsvb W skfmfslv r™lsq pf (jfdtmf) zfsY, kf idvðÝ jsvb.(77)
zfv z§Àsv pf zfsY, sn n©isjG zfïfr dhswNHfsh zhdrk.(78)
(155) spdlb lc'lt iv±isvv n©mcJDb rsqdYt, sndlb pfvf ixô ãΝγß ©9u”tIó™$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) Èβ$yèôϑpgø:$# ‘s)tGø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝä3ΖÏΒ (#öθ©9uθs? tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ialwGb jsvdYt, kfslv sjfb jxkjsmGv ubA wqkfbƒ kfslv
il±Jtb OdesqdYt. (79) dbÇyq zfïfr kfslvsj [mf jsvsYb.(80) ©!#$ ¨βÎ) 3 öΝåκ÷]tã ª!$# $x tã ô‰s)s9uρ ( (#θç7|¡x. $tΒ ÇÙ÷èt7Î/ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
zfïfr zhwAƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇∈∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym î‘θà xî
(156) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf, pfvf #( θä9$s%uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ pJb kfslv ëfkfoB ixdKhDsk dhyvB jsv
zKhf pcsÝ dtå rq, kJb kfvf kfslv n©isjG hst, `kfvf pdl (#θçΡ%x. öθ©9 “x“äî (#θçΡ%x. ÷ρr& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#θç/uŽŸÑ #sŒÎ) öΝÎγÏΡ≡uθ÷z\}
zfmfslv jfsY Kfjk, kfrst kfvf mvk bf ˆhQ dbrk rk ’Îû οZ uŽô£ym y7Ï9≡sŒ ª!$# Ÿ≅yèôfuŠÏ9 (#θè=ÏFè% $tΒuρ (#θè?$tΒ $tΒ $tΡy‰ΨÏã
bf.'(81) kf ˆ ubA sp, pfsk zfïfr ˆefsj kfslv mb²Àfsi idvBk
jsvb.(82) h²Âk} zfïfrƒ uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkcA Oefb. zfv ∩⊇∈∉∪ ׎ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 3 àM‹Ïÿä‡uρ Ç‘øtä† ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκÍ5θè=è%
skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv nmAj laóf.

(75) ˆef kfvf zfsifsn htfhdt jvk zKhf msb msb htk.
(76) mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆƒ Lvsbv jKfv tfH dj? spHfshƒ srfj bf sjb, mxkcA skf zfnshƒ ˆhQ kf snƒ ²¿fsbƒ zfnsh,
spJfsb zfïfrv i[ rsk dtsJ slWqf rsqsY. pdl skfmvf dbsuslv hfdVsk zh²¿fb jv, zfv skfmfslv mxkcA sjfb pcsÝv
mqlfsb dtJf Kfsj, kfrst zfïfr jkxj G ˆƒ Ifqnftf skfmfslvsj snJfsbƒ sesb dbsq pfsh.
77
( ) (pcsÝv mqlfsb) pf djYc OsesY kfv diYsb ˆjde …sÜwA dYt, skfmfslv z§Àsv dhlAmfb „mfbsj ivD[f jvf (pfsk
mcbfdIj¶vf skfmfslv sKsj ixKj rsq pfq) ˆhQ skfmfslv z§À}jvBsj wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf sKsj idhÛ jvf.
(78) zKGf{, Jf]de mcndtm sj ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶ rsq hfdrAjHfsh ƒntfsmv sifwfj sj isv zfsY, kf skf dkdb ufsbb. durfslv
dhdHâ sjZwstv msLA ˆefW ˆjde sjZwt sp, ˆsk mc'dmb W mcbfdIsj¶v iajk x v™i dhjdwk rsq nfmsb yst zfsn; Ist nfLfvB
mfbcNW kfslvsj slsJ W dysb dbsk ifsv.
(79) zKGf{, …ùl pcsÝ mcndtmslv äfvf sp Hct-Û¢de OsedYt, kfv jfvB dYt kf]slv iCshGv djYc lcht
G kf. ˆƒ lcht G kfv ncspfo
oarB j'sv wqkfb ˆƒ dlb kfslv il²Jtb Oefsk nItjfm rsqdYt. spmb sjfb sjfb ntsIv …dÙÁ rt, `sbjDv iadklfb
ˆefW sp, kfviv zfsvf sbjD jvfv kfWIDj¶ tfH rq ˆhQ ifsiv iadkIt ˆefW sp, kfviv zfsvf ifsiv iK Jcst pfq ˆhQ
ncom rq.'
(80) zfïfr kfzftf nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slv Hct-Û¢de ˆhQ kfv idvBfm W sjZwtok dlj …sïJ j'sv dbsuv i[ rsk kf]slv
ubA [mf sOfNBf jvsYb. ˆ sKsj iaKmk} iamfB rq sp, kf]vf zfïfrv zdkwq diaq dYstb. däkDqk} nfLfvB mc'dmbslv nkjG
jvf rs¤Y sp, nkAhflD snƒ mc'dmbslvsj pJb öqQ zfïfr [mf j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb zfv jfsvf ubA ˆef ufsqp bq sp, sn
kf]slvsj dkvõfv jvsh zKhf kf]slv hAfifsv sjfb zbAfq m§ÀhA hf jeCdÙÁ jvsh.
(81) „mfblfvslvsj snƒ dhëfd§Àjv zfj¶Dlf sKsj dhvk vfJf rs¤Y, pf jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶vf sifNB jvk. jfvB, ˆƒ dhw¶fnƒ
rt HDv¢kfv mCt jfvB. i[f§Àsv pJb ˆƒ dhw¶fn u¦mfsh sp, uDhb W mvB zfïfrv rfsk ˆhQ mxkcAv ˆjde dbdlGó nmq zfsY,
kJb mfbcsNv msLA nfrdnjkf ˆhQ zfïfrv vf²Àfq pcÝ jvfv …{nfr nxdó rsh.
(82) pdl kfvf pcsÝv mqlfsb bf dosq hfdVskƒ hsn Kfjk, kfrst mxkcAv jhst iVf sKsj shs]y spk --ˆ vjm ëf§À zfj¶Dlf
zf§Àdvj zbckfsiv jfvB rsq lf]Vfq. jfvB, mxkcA skf nclPx lcsoGv dHksvW zfsn. mrfb zfïfr hstb, e Cْ ‫ א‬1ْ7PT @5 ‫ א‬6 1 25<]
[fK @Rg ‫ *و ٍج‬M 27 C‫ و‬ªskfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfsjf bf sjb mxkcA dj§Â skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvshƒ, pdlW skfmvf nclPx lcsoGv
dHksv zh²¿fb jv khcW.« (nCvf dbnf 78 zfqfk) jfsuƒ ˆƒ zbckfi sKsj mcndtmvfƒ v[f sisk ifsv. jfvB, kfslv
zfj¶Dlf ndEj W ðÝ.
122 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(157) pdl skfmvf zfïfrv isK dbrk rW zKhf mxkcAhvB jv, îπyϑômu‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ ×οtÏ øóyϑs9 óΟšFãΒ ÷ρr& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû óΟçFù=ÏFè% È⌡s9uρ
kfrst kfvf pf nÑq jsv, kf sKsj …Ùm zfïfrv [mf W lqf. (83)
∩⊇∈∠∪ šχθãèyϑøgs† $£ϑÏiΒ ×Žöyz
(158) zfv skfmfslv mxkAc rst zKhf skfmvf dbrk rst, ∩⊇∈∇∪ tβρçŽ|³øtéB «!$# ’n<Z} öΝçFù=ÏFè% ÷ρr& öΝšF•Β È⌡s9uρ
skfmfslvsj zfïfrv dbjseƒ ˆjdÛk jvf rsh.
(159) zfïfrv lqfq kcdm kfslv iadk rsqdYst sjfmt-r™lq; pdl xá‹Î=xî $ˆàsù |MΨä. öθs9uρ ( öΝßγs9 |MΖÏ9 «!$# zÏiΒ 7πyϑômu‘ $yϑÎ6sù
kcdm v™P W jsEfv dyÙ rsk, kfrst kfvf skfmfv zfwifw rsk
nsv iVk. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ kfslv ubA [mf öΝçλm; öÏ øótGó™$#uρ öΝåκ÷]tã ß#ôã$$sù ( y7Ï9öθym ôÏΒ (#θ‘Òx Ρ]ω É=ù=s)ø9$#
iafKGbf jv.(84) zfv jfsu-jsmG kfslv nfsK ivfmwG jv.(85) ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 «!$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθtGsù |MøΒz•tã #sŒÎ*sù ( Í÷ö∆F{$# ’Îû öΝèδö‘Íρ$x©uρ
zk}iv kcdm sjfb nQj¬i oarB jvst zfïfrv iadk dbHGv jv.
(86)
dbÇyq zfïfr (k]fv …iv) dbHGvwDtslv Hfthfsnb. ∩⊇∈∪ t,Î#Ïj.uθtGßϑø9$# =Ïtä†
(160) zfïfr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvst sj…ƒ skfmfslv …iv “Ï%©!$# #sŒ yϑsù öΝä3ø9ä‹øƒs† βÎ)uρ ( öΝä3s9 |=Ï9$xî Ÿξsù ª!$# ãΝä.÷ŽÝÇΖtƒ βÎ)
dhuqD rsk ifvsh bf. zfv dkdb skfmfslv nfrfpA bf jvst dkdb
YfVf zfv sj zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvsh? ˆhQ ∩⊇∉⊃∪ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 3 Íνω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä.çŽÝÇΖtƒ
dhÇhfdnosBv …dyk, sjht zfïfrvƒ …iv dbHGv jvf.
(161) sjfb bhDv ubA nÌk bq sp, sn zfk¹nf{ jvsh. (87) zfv tΠöθtƒ ¨≅xî $yϑÎ/ ÏNù'tƒ ö≅è=øótƒ tΒuρ 4 ¨≅äótƒ βr& @cÉ<oΨÏ9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ
sp sj… djYc zfk¹nf{ jvsh, sn kfv zfk¹nf{ jvf h²Â dbsq
djqfmskv dlb …id²¿k rsh. zk}iv (sndlb) iaskAsj sp pf tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ôMt6|¡x. $¨Β <§ø tΡ ‘≅à2 4’¯ûuθè? §ΝèO 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#

(83) sp sjfbHfshƒ srfj bf sjb mxkAc skf zfnshƒ, kfƒ ˆmb mxkcA pdl HfsoA ucse, sp mxkcAv iv mfbcN zfïfrv [mf W kf]v
lqf tfsHv spfoA rsq pfq, ksh ˆef rsh kfv ubA ifdKGh snƒ nmCr Lb-n©il sKsjW …Ùm, pf mfbcN nfvf uDhb …ifuGb jsv
Kfsj. jfsuƒ zfïfrv isK durfl jvf sKsj diYif bf rsq sndlsj hVƒ …{nfr-…ÜDibfv nfsK zoanv rsk rsh. zfv dbôfv
nfsK zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jvfv …{nfr Kfjst kf]v [mfgW lqf ncdbdÇyk rsq pfsh.
(84) mrfb Sbdkjkfv zdLjfvD bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv zfïfrv jxk zbcora nmCsrv ˆjde zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ j'sv htf
rs¤Y sp, skfmfv msLA sp sjfmtkf W bmakf kf zfïfrv vrmskvƒ It. zfv äDsbv iayfv-ianfsvv ubA skf ˆƒ sjfmtkfv
iasqfub zsbj. kcdm pdl sjfmt W bvm bf rsq jdEb r™lsqv mfdtj rsk, kfrst mfbcN skfmfv jfsY bf ˆsn zfsvf lCsv nsv
spk. jfsuƒ kcdm mfbcsNv nfsK hAhrfsv [mf hAhrfv jvsk Kfj.
(85) zKGf{, mcndtmslv mb²Âdóv ubA ivfmwG jsv dbshb. ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ivfmwG jvfv Èv¢k¶, kfv …ijfdvkf ˆhQ kfv
iasqfubDqkf W ShLkf iamfdBk rq. ivfmwG jvfv ˆƒ dbslGw jfsvf dbje Wqfduh ˆhQ jfsvf dbje mc²fÀ rfh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
ƒmfm wWjfbD dtsJsYb sp, `wfnjslv ubA zkAfhwAj rt, k]fvf ˆmb nh hAfifsv …tfmfslv nfsK ivfmwG jvshb, sp nh
hAfifsv k]fslv Îfb sbƒ zKhf sp hAfifsv k]fvf nmnAfq isVb. snbfhfdrbDv †L¶k G b zdInfvslv nfsK SnbA nQÛÁf§À dhNsq,
ubosBv lfdqsk¶ dbsqfduk sbkfslv nfsK ubnfLfvsBv jtAfB iansÌ ˆhQ zbAfbA dhdHâ zÑst dbpcÙÁ nvjfvD lfdqk¶wDtslv
nfsK snƒ zÑstv iasqfubDqkf n©isjG ivfmwG jvshb.' ƒhsb zfdk¶qAfr hstb, `ˆmb wfnjslv hvJf²À jvfv hAfifsv sjfbƒ
dämk sbƒ, p]fvf zfstm W äDblfvslv nfsK sjfb ivfmwG jsvb bf.' zfv ˆƒ ivfmwG snƒ nh dhNsqv msLAƒ nDdmk Kfjsh, sp
nh hAfifsv wvDqk bDvh (sp nìsá wvDqskv nc±ió sjfb nmfLfb sbƒ) zKhf pfv n©ijG rt iawfndbj hAh²¿fibfv nfsK.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(86) zKGf{, ivfmwG jvfv iv sp mskv …iv skfmfv nQj¬i nxdó rsh, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf j'sv kf jfpGjvD jvsh. ˆ sKsj
iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, ivfmwG jvfv iv yCVf§À dnÝf§À oarsBv jfu rsh wfnsjv, ivfmwGlfkfslv zKhf kfslv nQJAfodvô
stfsjslv rsh bf, spmb nfLfvBk§Ã vfsóº rsq Kfsj. däkDqk} n©iCBG Hvnf W dbHGv jvsk rsh mrfb zfïfrv …isv,
ivfmwGlfkfslv Îfb-hcdÝv …isvgbq. isvv zfqfskW zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(87) …ùl pcsÝv nmq sp kDv¦lfuvf Of]de sYsV obDmskv mft ˆjdÛk jvfv ubA yst ˆsndYstb, kf]slv LfvBf dYt, zfmvf
pdl (mft umf jvfv ubA) siZ]Ysk bf ifdv, kfrst nm²À obDmskv mft zbAvf dbsq dbshb. kfƒ kf]slvsj sykbf slWqf rs¤Y
sp, obDmskv mfst skfmfslv sjfb zQw Kfjsh bf ˆ vjm LfvBf skfmvf djHfsh jsv dbst? skfmfslv dj mrfb sbkf mcrf©mfl
-ˆv zfmfbklfvD W kf]v dhw¶²kÀ fv …iv Hvnf sbƒ? msb svsJf, ˆjub bhDv äfvf sjfb iajfsvv sJqfbk rWqf n©Hh bq.
jfvB, sJqfbk rt bhczk-idvi§¿D dudbn. pdl bhDƒ sJqfbkjfvD W zfk¹nf{jfvD rsq pfb, kfrst kf]v bhczskv …iv
dhw¶fn djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv? sJqfbk jvf rt mrfifi; rflDnnmCsr jsEfvHfsh kfv db¦lf jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 123
zuGb jsvsY, kf iCBG mfÛfq ialÙ rsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk sjfb pctcm ∩⊇∉⊇∪
jvf rsh bf.
(162) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv n§Âdóv zbcnvB jsv, sn dj kfv mk çµ1uρù'tΒuρ «!$# zÏiΒ 7Ýy‚|¡Î0 u!$t/ .yϑx. «!$# tβ≡uθôÊÍ‘ yìt6©?$# Çyϑsùr&
rsk ifsv, sp zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ rsqsY ˆhQ pfv hfn²¿fb
ufrfâfm? zfv kf dbjxó zfwaq²¿t! ∩⊇∉⊄∪ 玍ÅÁpRùQ$# }§ø♥Î/uρ 4 æΛ©yγy_
(163) zfïfrv dbje kfvf dhdHâ ²Àsvv; kfvf pf jsv zfïfr kfv ∩⊇∉⊂∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# y‰ΨÏã ìM≈y_u‘yŠ öΝèδ
nmAj laóf.
(164) zfïfr zhwAƒ dhÇhfnDslv iadk kfslv dbsuslv msLA rsk ôÏiΒ Zωθß™u‘ öΝÍκŽÏù y]yèt/ øŒÎ) tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã ª!$# £tΒ ô‰s)s9
vnCt siavB j'sv zbcora jsvsYb. (88) sn (bhD) kfv zfqfkÈdt
kfslv dbje zfhxdÙ j'sv kfslvsj idvðÝ jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ öΝÍκŽÅe2t“ãƒuρ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tæ (#θè=÷Gtƒ ôΜÎγÅ¡à Ρr&
oa§¿ W iaÎf(89) dw[f slq. zfv zhwAƒ(90) kfvf iCshG ±ió ∩⊇∉⊆∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀s9 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ)uρ sπyϑò6Ïtø:$#uρ
dhëfd§Àsk dYt.
(165) pJb skfmfslv …iv (…ùslv pcsÝv dhil) ˆsndYt, pfv ö≅è% ( #x‹≈yδ 4’¯Τr& ÷Λäù=è% $pκöŽn=÷VÏiΒ Λäö6|¹r& ô‰s% ×πt7ŠÅÁ•Β Νä3÷Gu;≈|¹r& !$£ϑs9uρr&
däÈB dhil (hlsvv pcsÝ) skfmvf kfslv …iv zfbqb
jsvdYst;(91) kJb skfmvf hstdYst, ˆ sjfKf sKsj ˆt? ht, (sr ∩⊇∉∈∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& ωΨÏã ôÏΒ uθèδ
mcrf©mfl!) ˆ skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ jfY sKsj.(92) dbÇyq zfïfr nhG

(88) bhDv mfbcN rWqf ˆhQ mfbh-ufdkHcÙÁ rWqfsj mrfb zfïfr ˆjde zbcora drsnsh hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv hf²Àdhjƒ ˆef
ˆjde mrf zbcora . jfvB, iaKmk} dkdb kf]v ufdkv ²¿fbDq HfNfq zfïfrv ifqofm siZ]Yfsk ifvshb pf hcUf iaskAj mfbcsNv
ubA nru rsh. däkDqk} ˆjƒ ufdkHcÙÁ rWqfv jfvsB mfbcN kf]v Odbô rsh ˆhQ kf]v jfY sO]nsh. kxkDqk} mfbcsNv ubA
mfbcN rWqfefƒ nh dlj dlsq nmDyDb. sjbbf, mfbcsNv is[ mfbcsNv zbcnvB jvf n©Hh, dj§Â kfslv is[ dIdvñfslv zbcnvB
jvf n©Hh bq. zbcv™i dIdvñfjct mfbcsNv zfsho W zbcHCdkv oHDvkf W nC[¹kf zbcLfhb jvsk n[m bb. jfsuƒ iqoìv
pdl dIdvñfslv mLA sKsj rskb, kfrst dkdb snƒ nmCr ÈBfhtD sKsj hdÑk rskb, pf äDsbv lfWqfskv ubA zdk iasqfub.
zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ lcdbqfsk pk bhD ˆsnsYb, kf]vf njstƒ dYstb mfbcN. j¶cvzfb kf]slv mfbcN rWqfv jKf nc±ióHfsh hBGbf
jsvsY. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, [M& 6 ,ً iTP C] TU j/ ) 3 2ْ/!P< ‫ ]و‬ªskfmfv iCshG zfdm pkubsj vnCt j'sv ifdEsqdY, kfvf
nhfƒ icv¢N dYt, kfslv iadk zfdm zrD jsvdY.« (nCvf ƒ…ncI 109 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, C] TU k/ !* Cْ ‫ א‬3 j/ ) 2ْ/!P< ‫]و‬
[T‫! אق‬DْC‫ א‬M ‫ ن‬g 5‫ ] م و‬C‫ ن א‬/7ْD RC 86TU ªskfmfv iCshG pk vnCt siavB jsvdY, kfvf nhfƒ JflA oarB jvk ˆhQ rfse-hfufsv
ytfsIvf jvk.« (nCvf Icvjfb 20 zfqfk) zbcv™i dkdb bhD jvDm -ˆv idhÛ uhfb äfvf sOfNBf jvstb sp, *g 6< 6TU W)]
[M CTU m& 5 1/Q ªht, zfdmW skfmfslv mk ˆjub mfbcN zfmfv iadk zrD zfsn.« (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 6 zfqfk) hkGmfsb
hù mfbcN ˆƒ (vnCstv mfbcN rWqf) dhNqdesj mfbsk bf sisv dhiKofmD rsqsY.
(89) …ÙÁ zfqfsk bhD siavsBv dkbde Èv¢k¶iCBG …sÜwA kcst Lvf rsqsY. pKf, (j) zfqfskv sktfzk W zfhxdÙ, (J) idhÛ W
idvðÝjvB, (o) ˆhQ djkfh W drjmskv jKf dw[f slWqf. djkfshv dw[fq sktfzk zfibf zfidbƒ ˆsn pfq.
sktfzskv nfsKƒ dw[f slWqf n©Hh. sktfzk hAkDk dw[fv jKf Hfhfƒ pfq bf. kf nsÙ¶W sktfzksj ixKjHfsh …sïJ
jvfv …sÜwA rt ˆ jKf idv®jfv jsv slWqf sp, sktfzk jvfW ˆjde idhÛ W n{ jfu, kfsk sktfzkjfvD kfv zKG hcUj c
hf bf-ƒ hcUcj. iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA j¶vc zfsbv zKG W t[A hcUfv syóf jvf db}ns¦lsr ˆjde uv¢vD dhNq. khcW kfv zKG
hcUsk nmKG bf rWqf ipG§À kf sktfzk jvsk ShmcJ Kfjf hf kfsk zhsrtf ialwGb jvf ShL bq. idhÛjvB htsk, zfj¶Dlf,
zfmt ˆhQ Sbdkjkfv nQswfLb. spmb, bhD jvDm kfslvsj dwjG sKsj shv j'sv kfWrDslv isK iadkdôk jsvb.
klbcv™i sbrfkƒ rDb ydvÛ W uObA zfyvsB zfdtå ufdksj …¤y Sbdkjkfv zdLjfvD W mrfb jmG n©iflbjfvD ufdk drnfsh
osV kcstb. `drjmk' (iaÎf)v zKG zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje rflDn.
(90) ‫ن‬TU ˆJfsb =/] Q Cْ ‫ א‬sKsj ?=+]+n v™si hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, ‫ن‬TU dYt. ˆv zKG rt, zhwAƒ, db}ns¦lsr.
(91) zKGf{, …ùl pcsÝ spmb skfmfslv 70 ub stfj wrDl rsqsY, skmdb hlv pcsÝ skfmvfW 70 ub jfsIvsj rkAf ˆhQ 70
ubsj h¦lD jsvdYst.
(92) zKGf{, skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ snƒ Hcstv jfvsB pf skfmvf vnCt -ˆv ifrfsVv Of]de kAfo bf jvfv dbslGw slWqf nsÙ¶W
124 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
dhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(166) spdlb lc'lt iv±isvv n©mcJDb rsqdYt, sndlb skfmfslv zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î6sù Èβ$yèôϑpgø:$# ‘s)tGø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝä3t7≈|¹r& !$tΒuρ
sp dhipGq OsedYt, kf zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm OsedYt. pfsk dkdb
dhÇhfnDslvsj (Hftv™si) ufbsk ifsvb. ∩⊇∉∉∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(167) ˆhQ mcbfdIj (jieslv)sjW ufbsk ifsvb.(93) zfv «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θè=ÏG≈s% (#öθs9$yès? öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ 4 (#θà)sù$tΡ tÏ%©!$# zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ
kfslvsj htf rsqdYt, ˆn, skfmvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jv zKhf
iadkv[f jv. kfvf hstdYt, pdl zfmvf pcÝ ufbkfm, kfrst ̍ø à6ù=Ï9 öΝèδ 3 öΝä3≈oΨ÷èt7¨?^ω Zω$tFÏ% ãΝn=÷ètΡ öθs9 (#θä9$s% ( (#θãèsù÷Š$# Íρr&
dbdÇykHfsh skfmfslv zbcnvB jvkfm.(94) sndlb kfvf dhÇhfn $¨Β ΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr'Î/ šχθä9θà)tƒ 4 Ç≈yϑƒM∼Ï9 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ Ü>tø%r& >‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ
(„mfb) zsi[f zdhÇhfsnv (jcIvDv) zdLj dbjekm dYt.(95) pf
kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ, kf kfvf mcsJ hst.(96) zfv kfvf pf sofib vfsJ, ∩⊇∉∠∪ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ $oÿÏ3 ãΝn=÷ær& ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû }§øŠs9
zfïfr kf dhswNHfsh zhdrk.
(168) pfvf (Osv) hsn kfslv Hfƒslv nìsá htk sp, kfvf ö≅è% 3 (#θè=ÏFè% $tΒ $tΡθãã$sÛr& öθs9 (#ρ߉yès%uρ öΝÍκÍΞ≡uθ÷z\} (#θä9$s% tÏ%©!$#
zfmfslv jKf mk ytst dbrk rskf bf. kfslvsj ht, pdl
skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst dbsuslvsj mxkAc rsk v[f jv.(97) ∩⊇∉∇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) |Nöθyϑø9$# ãΝà6Å¡à Ρr& ôtã (#ρâu‘÷Š$$sù
(169) pfvf zfïfrv isK dbrk rsqsY, kfslvsj jJbƒ mxk msb í!$uŠômr& ö≅t/ 4 $O?≡uθøΒr& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θè=ÏFè% tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øtrB Ÿωuρ
jsvf bf, hvQ kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje uDdhk; kfvf
uDdhjf-iafå rsq Kfsj. (98) ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè%y—öãƒ óΟÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã
(170) zfïfr dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kfsk kfvf öΝs9 tÏ%©!$$Î/ tβρçŽÅ³ö;tGó¡o„uρ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# ãΝßγ9s?#u !$yϑÎ/ tÏm̍sù
öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tæ ì∃öθyz āωr& öΝÎγÏ ù=yz ôÏiΒ ΝÍκÍ5 (#θà)ysù=tƒ
zfbd¦lk. ˆhQ (pcsÝv nmq) kfslv diYsbv pfvf ˆJbW kfslv
nfsK dmdtk rqdb, kfslv ubA zfb¦l iajfw jsv;(99) ˆ ubA sp,

kf kAfo jvfv mfLAsm jsvdYst. pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshGƒ rsqsY. ˆƒ Hcstv jfvsB jfsIvslv ˆjde lt sn Of]de rsq
if¬ef zfÛÁmB jvfv ncspfo sisq pfq.
(93) zKGf{, …ùsl skfmfslv sp [dk rsqsY kf zfïfrvƒ dbslGsw rsqsY. (pfsk skfmvf zfofmDsk vnCt -ˆv zfbcoskAv
iadk pKfpK pk´ bfW.) ˆ YfVf ˆv zfsvf ˆjde …sÜwA rt, mc'dmb W mcbfdIj¶slvsj ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj jvf rt.
(94) pcÝ ufbfv zKG rt, pdl hf²Àdhjƒ kcdm pcÝ jvsk spsk, kfrst zfmvfW skfmfv nfsK Kfjkfm. dj§Â kcdm skf dbsusj
L¶Qsnv msLA sEst dlsk pf¤Y, zkˆh ˆ vjm Hct jfsu zfmvf skfmfv nfsK djHfsh Kfjsk ifdv? ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf zfècïfr
ƒhsb …hfƒ ˆhQ kfv nfKDvf ˆƒ ubAƒ hstdYt sp, kfslv mk oarB jvf rqdb. zfv ˆ jKf kfvf kJb hstdYt, pJb `wf…k¶'
bfmj ²¿fsb siZ]sY kfvf (pcÝ bf j'sv) iakAfhkGb jvdYt ˆhQ zfècïfr ƒhsb rfvfm zfbnfvD kfslvsj hcdUsq pcsÝ wvDj jvfv
iasyóf jvdYstb. (ˆv djYc dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY.)
(95) dbsuslv mcbfdIj¶D ˆhQ ˆmb jKf-hfkGfv jfvsB pf kfvf hstsY.
(96) zKGf{, pcÝ kAfo jvfv sp jfvB smZdJjHfsh kfvf iajfw jsvsY, snef iajk x jfvB bq, hvQ kfslv z§Àsv tcÄfdqk sp
jfvB dYt kf rt, iaKmk} zfmfslv ixKj rWqfq mcndtmslv z§Àsv lcht G kfv nxdó rsh. däkDqk} jfsIvslv tfH rsh. zKGf{,
zfnt …sÜwA dYt ƒntfm, mcndtm ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv [dk jvf.
(97) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv jKf `kfvf zfmfslv jKf mk ytst dbrk rskf bf' ˆv iadkhfl j'sv mrfb zfïfr htsYb, ªpdl
skfmvf skfmfslv jKfq nkAhflD rW, kfrst dbsuslv …iv sKsj mxkcAsj ndvsq lfW skf sldJ.« zKGf{, zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk
HfoA sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. mxkAc W spJfsb ˆhQ spHfsh dbLGfdvk zfsY, snJfsb ˆhQ snƒHfshƒ zfnsh. nckvfQ
zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl rsk itfqb jf…sj mxkAc v rfk sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(98) wrDlslv ˆ uDhb zhwAƒ iajk x fsKG, v™ijfsKG bq. ksh ˆ uDhsbv ndEj LfvBf lcdbqfhfnDv sbƒ. (j¶cvzfsb ˆef
idv®jfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY. laóhA} nCvf hfj¶fvfr } zfqfk bQ154) dj§Â ˆ uDhsbv zKG dj? sj… hstsYb, jhsv kf]slv zfk¹f
dIdvsq slWqf rq ˆhQ snJfsb kf]vf zfïfrv dbqfmk äfvf idvkxå rb. sj… hstsYb, ufâfskv Istv ncodá kf]slv jfsY
zfsn, pfv Ist kf]slv iafB nh nmq nchfsn Hsv Kfsj. ksh rflDn sKsj kxkDq zfv ˆjde dudbn pf ufbf pfq --zfv ˆefƒ
ndEj-- kf rt, kf]slv zfk¹fnmCrsj nhcu vsMv ifdJv sise zKhf hcsj iashw jdvsq slWqf rsh. Ist kfvf ufâfsk sJsq
shVfsk ˆhQ kfv dbqfmk äfvf kxdå tfH jvsk Kfjsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, nrDr mcndtm)
(99) zKGf{, kf]slv dksvfLfsbv iv sp mcndtmvf uDdhk zfsYb zKhf durfsl hA²À vsqsYb, kf]slv hAfifsv kf]vf zfwf iajfw
jvshb sp, kf]vfW pdl wfrflskv mpGflf tfsH LbA rsq ˆJfsb zfmfslv mk kxdåmq uDhb tfH jvskb! …ùl pcsÝv wrDloB
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh bf.
(171) zfïfrv (zb§À) dbqfmk W zbcosa rv ubA kfvf
(dhÇhfdnoB) zfb¦l iajfw jsv(100) zfv dbÇyq zfïfr dhÇhfnDslv
wamIt bó jsvb bf.
(172) zfOfk ifWqfv ivW pfvf zfïfr W vnCstv Ffsj nfVf
dlsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf n{jfu jsv ˆhQ nfhLfb rsq yst,
kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf icvõfv. (101)
(173) pfslvsj stfsjvf hstdYt sp, skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ stfj
umfsqk rsqsY. nckvfQ skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jv. dj§Â ˆ (jKf)
kfslv dhÇhfn hdLGk jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf hstdYt, zfïfrƒ zfmfslv
ubA psKó ˆhQ dkdb …Ùm jmGdhLfqj. (102)
4 ifvf 125
* ∩⊇∠⊃∪ šχθçΡt“óstƒ
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ãΝåκu5$|¹r& !$tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ -∅ÏΒ ÉΑθß™§9$#uρ ¬! (#θç/$yftGó™$# tÏ%©!$#
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zΝ÷èÏΡuρ ª!$# $uΖç6ó¡ym (#θä9$s%uρ $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) öΝèδyŠ#t“sù öΝèδöθt±÷z$$sù
∩⊇∠⊂∪ ã≅‹Å2uθø9$#

mrfb zfïfrv dbje zfvdu siw jvstb sp, zfmfslv sp mcndtm Hfƒvf lcdbqfsk uDdhk zfsYb, kf]slvsj zfmfslv zh²¿fnmCr
ˆhQ zfmfslv ˆƒ ncsJHvf uDhb n©isjG sj… zhdrk jvfsbfv zfsY dj? pfsk kf]vf spb pcÝ W durfl jvf sKsj dhmcJ bf
rq. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, ªzfdm skfmfslv ˆ jKf kf]slv jfsY siZ]sY dld¤Y.« ˆƒ ians̃ mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt
jvstb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 1/365-366, ncbfsb zfhC lf…l, durfl zLAfq) ˆ YfVfW zfsvf hù rflDn äfvf durfslv IpDtk
iamfdBk. spmb, ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªmxkAc hvBjfvD sjfb iafBƒ zfïfrv dbje …Ùm mpfGlf tfH jvfv iv icbvfq lcdbqfsk
dIsv zfnsk yfƒsh bf, dj§Â wrDl wfrflskv nc…¤y mpGflf slsJ icbvfq lcdbqfq dIsv zfnsk iY¦l jvsh, pfsk sn zfhfvW
zfïfr vf²Àfq wrDl rsk ifsv.« (mcnbfl zfrml 3/126, nrDr mcndtm 1877bQ) ufshv hstb, ˆjlf vnCt zfmfsj
dusÎn jvstb sp, ªkcdm dj ufsbf sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfv dikfsj uDdhk j'sv htshb, `zfmfv jfsY skfmfv sjfb zfwf
iajfw jv (pfsk zfdm kf iCvB jsv dlƒ).' skfmfv dikf …Ùsv htshb, `zfmfv skf ðLc ˆefƒ zfwf sp, zfmfsj icbvfq
lcdbqfsk ifdEsq slWqf srfj, pfsk zfdm skfmfv vf²Àfq mxkcAhvB jvsk ifdv.' zfïfr kfzftf htshb, `ˆef skf zn©Hh.
jfvB zfmfv zet Ifqnftf rt, ˆJfsb zfnfv iv icbvfq lcdbqfsk sj… dIsv spsk ifvsh bf.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr
3290bQ)
(100) ˆƒ zfb¦l W iaIïc kf iaKm zfbs¦lv jKf nclPx jvB ˆhQ ˆ jKfv dhhvB sp, k]fslv zfb¦l sjht Hq-HDdk W dy§Àf-
Hfhbf bf Kfjfv jfvsB bq, hvQ k]fslv zfb¦l zfïfrv dbqfmk ˆhQ kf]v nDmfrDb zbcora tfsHv jfvsBW. sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnv hstsYb, iaKm zfbs¦lv n©ijG lcdbqfq zh²¿fbvk Hfƒslv nfsK ˆhQ däkDq zfbs¦lv jfvB rt k]fslv …iv
zfïfrv jxk zIcv§À zbcora W zdkwq n©mfb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(101) pJb mcwdvjvf …ùl pcÝ sKsj iakAfhkGb jsv, kJb idKmsLA kfslv sJqft rq sp, zfmvf skf ˆjde nchBG ncspfo bó
j'sv dltfm. ivfusqv jfvsB mcndtmslvgmsbfht skf lsm sosY ˆhQ kfvf ˆJb HDk-n§Ã²À rsq isVsY. nckvfQ ˆƒ ncspfo
oarB j'sv zfmfslv …dyk dYt, mlDbfv …iv icsvflsm zfÛÁmB j'sv hnf, pfsk mlDbf HCdm sKsj ƒntfm nmCst …s¤Yl rsq
spk. ˆdlsj mlDbfq siZ]sY bhD jvDm W kfslv (jfsIvslv) icbvfq if¬ef zfÛÁmsBv zfwËf shfL jvstb. kfƒ dkdb
nfrfhfslvsj pcsÝv ubA ia²k
 jvstb. nfrfhfsq sjvfm pdlW dbsuslv dbrk W zfrkslv jfvsB hVƒ mmGfrk W lc}dJk
dYstb, khcW bhD jvDm -ˆv dbslGw mk pcsÝv ubA ia²k  rsq sostb. mcndtmslv ˆƒ lt pJb mlDbf sKsj 8 mfƒt lCsv
zhd²¿k `rfmvf…t zfnfl' bfmj ²¿fsb siZ]Yt, kJb mcwdvjvf Hq sisq sot. jfsuƒ kfslv ƒ¤Yfv idvhkGb Oet ˆhQ
mlDbfv …iv zfÛÁmB jvfv idvhskG mÄf zdHmcsJ pfÛf ðv¢ jvt. zk}iv bhD jvDm ˆhQ kf]v nfKDvfW mlDbfq
iakAfomb jvstb. zfstfyA zfqfsk zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv …ÜDibfv …iv mcndtmslv iawQnf jvf rsqsY.
sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB rt, zfhC ncdIqfsbv Lmj W ùmdj. sn ùmdj dlsqdYt sp, zfofmD hYv
`hlXv ncovf'q zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA smfjfshtf rsh. (zfhC ncdIqfb kJb ipG§À ƒntfm oarB jsvdb) kfv ˆƒ ùmdjv
dHdÙsk mcndtmvfW zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv iCBG …{nfr ialwGb j'sv durfsl icsvf lsm zQw oarB jvfv lxP
nQj¬i jsvb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv W ƒhsb jfnDv sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i. ksh swsNfÙÁ jKfde zfstfyA dhNsqv nfsK
nfmÓnAiCBG bq)
(102) `rfmvf…t zfnfl' ˆhQ htf rq sp, `hlXv ncovf'v nmsq zfhC ncdIqfb mfstv dhdbmsq djYc mfbcsNv dJlmk oarB jsv. sn
kfslv mfLAsm Èuh vefq sp, mÄfv mcwdvjoB pcsÝv ubA iCBG ia²d k oarB jvsY. kfv (zfhC ncdIqfsbv) …sÜwA dYt, ˆ Jhv
ðsb mcndtmslv …{nfr-…ÜDibf rafn ifsh. sjfb sjfb hBGbf zbcqfpD ˆƒ jfu bfdj wqkfb kfv nryvslv dlsq jdvsqdYt.
126 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(174) kfviv kfvf zfïfrv dbqfmk W zbcora nr dIsv (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ Öþθß™ öΝæηó¡|¡ôϑtƒ öΝ©9 9≅ôÒsùuρ «!$# zÏiΒ 7πyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/ (#θç7n=s)Ρ$$sù
ˆsndYt, (103) sjfb zdbó kfslvsj ±iwG jsvdb ˆhQ zfïfr pfsk
n§Âó rb, kfvf kfvƒ zbcnvB jsvdYt. zfv zfïfr mrf ∩⊇∠⊆∪ AΟŠÏàtã @≅ôÒsù ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# tβ≡uθôÊÍ‘
zbcoarwDt.
(175) ‰ (hÙÁf) skf wqkfb; sp (skfmfslvsj) kfv (jfsIv) öΝèδθèù$y‚s? Ÿξsù …çνu!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ß∃Èhθsƒä† ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝä3Ï9≡sŒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
hácslv Hq slJfq; (104) nckvfQ pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst
skfmvf kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, hvQ zfmfsjƒ Hq jv. (105) ∩⊇∠∈∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΛäΖä. βÎ) Èβθèù%s{uρ
(176) zfv pfvf la¢kodksk zdhÇhfn jsv, kfslv zfyvB spb ©!$# (#ρ•ŽÛØtƒ s9 öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) 4 ̍ø ä3ø9$# ’Îû tβθãã̍≈|¡ç„ tÏ%©!$# y7Ρâ“øts† Ÿωuρ
skfmfsj lc}J bf slq. kfvf dbÇyq zfïfrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh
bf. zfïfr ivjfst kfslvsj sjfb zQw slWqfv ƒ¤Yf jsvb bf. óΟßγs9uρ ( ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû $yàym öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅yèøgs† āωr& ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ 3 $\↔øŠx©

∩⊇∠∉∪ îΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã

(106)
zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À.
(177) pfvf dhÇhfsnv idvhskG zdhÇhfn ÛÁq jsvsY, kfvf jJsbf $\↔ø‹x© ©!$# (#ρ”àÒtƒ s9 Ç≈yϑƒM}$$Î/ t ø ä3ø9$# (#ãρuŽtIô©$# tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfïfrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. kfslv ubA p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À
vsqsY. ∩⊇∠∠∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9uρ
(178) zdhÇhfdnoB spb djYcskƒ msb bf jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj 4 Νö ÍκŦà ΡX{ ׎öyz öΝçλm; ’Í?ôϑçΡ $yϑ¯Ρr& (#ÿρãx .x tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øts† Ÿωuρ
sp ncspfo dlsqdY, kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv. h²Âk} zfdm kfslvsj
ˆ ubA ncspfo dlsqdY sp, pfsk kfslv ifi hxdÝ ifq.(107) zfv

ksh ˆƒ Lvsbv Èuh ðsb Hq ifWqfv idvhskG mcndtmslv …{nfr W nQj¬i zfsvf shsV pfq. spefsj ˆJfsb (zfqfsk)
`„mfb W dhw¶fn hdLGk jsvdYt' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf „mfb pk hdtô rsh, durfslv …ÜDibf W nQj¬i kkƒ
hxdÝ ifsh. ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf iamfdBk rq sp, „mfb umfe Lvsbv sjfb dudbn bq, hvQ kfsk jm-shwD rsk Kfsj. zfv ˆefƒ rt
mcrfdÜnosBv mk. zbcv™i zfqfk äfvf ufbf pfq sp, ivD[f W dhislv nmq mc'dmbslv bDdk rt, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvf.
zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ rflDsn W R7 Cْ ‫ א‬6‫ א و‬2 B & iVfv zsbj IpDtk ˆsnsY. nrDr hcJfvD ƒkAfdl rflDn oas§¿ ˆsnsY sp, pJb
ƒhafrDm -sj zfÈsb dbs[i jvf rq, kJb kf]v uhfb äfvf ˆƒ (rfnhcbfïfù zdb'mft zjDt) wèƒ …¤yfdvk rsqdYt.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(103) ?= 6 (dbqfmk)ˆv zKG dbvfiÙf W wfd§À. zfv W[ (zbcora )ˆv zKG snƒ mcbfIf pf `hlXv ncovf'q hAhnfv mfLAsm zduGk
rsqdYt. bhD jvDm `hlXv ncovf' rsq ombjfvD ˆj hfdBuA-jfsItfv dbje sKsj iBAnfmoaD ÛÁq j'sv dhdÛÁ jsvdYstb, pf
sKsj mcbfIf rsqdYt ˆhQ kf dkdb mcndtmslv mfsU h¦eb jsv dlsqdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(104) zKGf{, skfmfslv msbv msLA ˆƒ j¬ibf W LfvBf nxdó jsv sp, kfvf hVƒ nclPx W zkDh wdÙÁwftD.
(105) zKGf{, pJb sn skfmfslv msLA ˆƒ Lvsbv LfvBfq idkk jvsh, kJb skfmvf sjht zfmfvƒ …iv Hvnf vfJsh ˆhQ
zfmfv dlsjƒ iakAfhkGb jvsh. zfdmƒ skfmfslv ubA psKó rh ˆhQ skfmfslv nfrfpA jvh. spmb zbAÛ dkdb hstsYb, oRC<]
[.@ Kp 1 ‫ א‬ªzfïfr dj kf]v hf¦lfv ubA psKó bb?« (nCvf pcmfv 36 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, [M/ !P‫ و‬6‫ א‬3 /ْq C ‫ ` א‬7]
zKGf{, zfïfr dnÝf§À jsvsYb, zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv vnCtoB zhwAƒ dhuqD rh. (nCvf mcuflftfr 21) ˆ dhNsq ˆ YfVf zfsvf hù
zfqfk vsqsY.
(106) vnCt -ˆv msLA ˆƒ zfwf yvmHfsh dhlAmfb dYt sp, nm²À mfbcN mcndtm rsq pfj. zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB kfslv zöDjfv
jvfq W dmKAf Hfhfq dkdb hVƒ jóshfL jvskb. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk kf]sj nf§Àb¶ f dlsq htsYb sp, kcdm sjfb dy§Àf W
lc}J jvsh bf. ˆvf zfïfrv djYcƒ jvsk ifvsh bf, kfvf skf sjht dbsuslv zfsJvfk bó jvsY.
(107) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfrv ncspfo W zhnv slWqfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf öDq sjZwt W ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD
jfsIvslvsj ncspfo W zhnv slb. nfmdqjHfsh kfslvsj lcdbqfv ncJ-n¶f¤Y¦lA, dhuq ˆhQ mft-Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb
jsvb. mfbcN msb jsv sp kfslv …iv zfïfrv zbcora rs¤Y, dj§Â zfïfrv pfhkDq dbqfmk äfvf pfvf …ijxk rq, kfvf pdl
sbjD W zfïfrv zfbcoskAv vf²Àf zhtìb bf jsv, kfrst lcdbqfv ˆƒ nm²À dbqfmk kfslv ubA zfïfrv zbcora rsh bf, hvQ
kf rsh kf]v slWqf zhnv. ˆv äfvf kfslv jcIXvD W ifi zfsvf hdLGk rsk Kfjsh ˆhQ swN ipG§À kfvf ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb
zfpfshv …ipcÙÁ dhshdyk rsh. ˆƒ dhNqefsj mrfb zfïfr j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf jsqjde ²¿fsb …sïJ jsvsYb. spmb, 6< ‫ ن‬B 5<]
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
kfslv ubA vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À.
(179) zidhÛ (mcbfdIj)sj idhÛ (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf
ipG§À skfmvf sp zh²¿fq vsqY, zfïfr sn zh²¿fq dhÇhfdnoBsj
sYsV dlsk ifsvb bf. (108) zlxwA n©isjG skfmfslv zhdrk jvf
zfïfrv (dbqm) bq.(109) zhwA (kfv ubA) zfïfr kf]v vnCtosBv
msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf msbfbDk jsvb.(110) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v
vnCtsj dhÇhfn jv. h²Âk} skfmvf dhÇhfn jvst W nfhLfb
(ivsrpofv) rsq ytst, skfmfslv ubA vsqsY mrficvõfv.
(180) ˆhQ kfvf spb djYcskƒ msb bf jsv sp, zfïfr kfslvsj
pf djYc dlsqsYb, kfsk jxiBkf jvst, kfsk kfslv mÌt zfsY.
hvQ ˆ (jxiBkf) kfslv ubA zmÌt. kfvf sp Lsb jxiBkf jsv,
djqfmskv dlb ‰deƒ kfslv otfv shdV rsh. (111) zfjfwmàtD W
ixdKhDv yvm ök¶fdLjfv sjht zfïfrvƒ. zfv skfmvf pf jv,
zfïfr sn nìsá dhswNHfsh zhdrk.
4 ifvf 127
∩⊇∠∇∪ ×Îγ•Β Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ 4 $VϑøOÎ) (#ÿρߊ#yŠ÷”zÏ9 öΝçλm; ’Í?ôϑçΡ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
u”Ïϑtƒ 4®Lym ϵø‹n=tã öΝçFΡr& !$tΒ 4’n?tã tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# u‘x‹uŠÏ9 ª!$# tβ%x. $¨Β
É=ø‹tóø9$# ’n?tã öΝä3yèÎ=ôÜãŠÏ9 ª!$# tβ%x. $tΒuρ 3 É=Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏΒ y]ŠÎ7sƒø:$#
«!$$Î/ (#θãΨÏΒ$t↔sù ( â!$t±o„ tΒ Ï&Î#ß™•‘ ÏΒ É<tGøgs† ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ
∩⊇∠∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã íô_r& öΝä3n=sù (#θà)−Gs?uρ (#θãΨÏΒ÷σè? βÎ)uρ 4 Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ
uθèδ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# ãΝßγ9s?#u !$yϑÎ/ tβθè=y‚ö7tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øts† Ÿωuρ
tΠöθtƒ ϵÎ/ (#θè=σr2 $tΒ tβθè%§θsÜã‹y™ ( öΝçλ°; @ŽŸ° uθèδ ö≅t/ ( Νçλ°; #ZŽöyz
tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $oÿÏ3 ª!$#uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ß^≡uŽÏΒ ¬!uρ 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
∩⊇∇⊃∪ ׎Î6yz

[‫ *ون‬g 5 , W e‫ *א‬RnْC‫ א‬M 8C ‫ع‬TP B6 ،k2 ‫ ٍل و‬3 $ 4@ 6 ªkfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA öv™i sp LSbw¶pG W
n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jdv, kfv äfvf kfslv usbA nhGija fv mÌt k¶vfd¦hk jvdY? hvQ kfvf hcsU bf.« (nCvf mc'dmbCb } 55-56)
(108) ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr ivD[fv jdóifKsv OsN sbb, pfsk kf]v iajk x hác sj kf idv®jfv rsq pfq ˆhQ kf]v wÛ¢ tfdÒk
rq. zfv SLpGwDt mc'dmb mcbfdIj¶ sKsj ixKj rsq pfq. spmb zfïfr kfzftf …ùslv dlb „mfblfvslvsj ivD[f jsvdYstb.
sndlb „mfblfvoB kf]slv „mfb, SLpG, nclPx kf ˆhQ zfbcoskAv yvm …ÜDibfv iajóx iamfB siw jsvdYstb ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶vf
dbsuslvsj mcbfdIj¶Dv sp ilGf dlsq sTsj svsJdYt, sn ilGf …¦mcÙÁ rsq dosqdYt.
(109) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr pdl ˆƒHfsh ivD[fv mfLAsm mfbcNslv zh²¿fnmCr ˆhQ kfslv hfdrAj W zHA§ÀvDB hAfifvnmCrsj
iajfw bf jsv slb, kfrst skfmfslv dbje skf ˆmb sjfb ofqhD Îfb sbƒ, pfv äfvf skfmfslv dbje ˆƒ dudbnÈstf iajfw
rsq pfsh ˆhQ skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, mcbfdIj¶ sj ˆhQ Jf]de mc'dmb sj?
(110) zhwA mrfb zfïfr kf]v msbfbDk vnCtosBv mLA sKsj pf]sj yfb, kf]sj zlxwA dhNq n©isjG Îfk jsvb. Ist kf]slv
dbje mcbfdIj¶slv pfhkDq zh²¿f ˆhQ kfslv nmCr yÛÁfs§Àv vrnA …lXOfdek rsq pfq. zKGf{, kf jJsbf jJsbf sjfb sjfb
bhDv ubA iajfw jvf rq. nfLfvBk} iaskAj bhD (pk[B ipG§À zfïfr kfzftf bf yfb) mcbfdIj¶slv zfHA§Àdvj mcbfdIj¶D ˆhQ
kfslv yÛÁf§À W NVXp§Ã n©isjG zbdH΃ Kfsjb. (spmb, nCvf kfWhfv 101bQ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzfv djYc djYc
skfmfv zfsw-ifswv mcbfdIj¶ ˆhQ djYc stfj mlDbfhfnD jsEfv mcbfdIj¶Dsk zbV. kcdm kfslvsj ufb bf, zfdm kfslvsj
ufdb.) ˆv zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, zfdm zlxwA dhNq n©isjG sjht zfmfv vnCtoBsjƒ zhdrk jdv. jfvB, kf]slv (bhczkD)
islv ubA ˆef uv¢vD. ˆƒ zfïfrv zrD ˆhQ zlxwA dhNq äfvf kf]vf mfbcNslvsj zfïfrv iadk zfrhfb jsvb ˆhQ dbsuslvsj
zfïfrv vnCt hst nfhA²À jsvb. ˆƒ dhNqefsj zbAÛ ˆƒHfsh htf rsqsY, 3 m[ P‫ א‬T3 C] TU ،‫ <&@ًא‬$ Rq m/ *T8aْ 5 I `RSْC‫ א‬C ]
[‫! ٍل‬P ªdkdb zlxswAv ÎfbD. iv§Â dkdb zlxwA dhNq jfsvfW jfsY iajfw jsvb bf. kf]v msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk.« (nCvf dub }
26-27) iajfw Kfsj sp, zlxwA dhNq htsk snÈstfsj shfUfsbf rsqsY, pf dvnftfskv il ˆhQ kfv lfdqk¶ iftsbv nfsK
n©idjGk. kf zkDk Odek ˆhQ HdhNAsk djqfmk ipG§À OdekhA dhNsqv Îfb bq. spmb, zsbj hfdkti§¿D msb jsv W jvfq
sp, zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm) ˆhQ kfslv djYc `db®ifi' ƒmfmvf bfdj zlxswAv Îfb vfJskb.
(111) ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆmb jxisBv jKf htf rs¤Y, sp zfïfrv slWqf n©il kf]v vf²Àfq hAq jsv bf. ˆmb dj snƒ mfstv Wqfsuh
pfjfkW zflfq jsv bf. nrDr hcJfvD wvDsIv rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁsj zfïfr Lb-mft lfb jsvsYb, dj§Â sn hAdÙÁ kfv
snƒ Lb-mfstv pfjfk zflfq jsv bf, djqfmskv dlb kf (zfpfshv) ubA kfv nm²À Lb-mftsj ˆjde mfKfq efj iVf
(zdkdvÙÁ dhNfÙÁ) nfsiv zfjxdk lfb jvf rsh; pfv syfsJv …iv lc'de jfstf lfo Kfjsh. snƒ nfisj shdVv mk kfv otfq
Ucdtsq slWqf rsh. zk}iv sn kfv …Hq jsw LfvB (lQwb) j'sv htsh, `zfdm skfmfv mft, zfdm skfmfv snƒ ndÑk
LbHfàfv.' (hcJfvD 1403bQ)
128 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(181) zfïfr zhwAƒ kfslv jKf ðsbsYb pfvf hst, zfïfr  ß øtwΥuρ ׎É)sù ©!$# ¨βÎ) #( þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# tΑöθs% ª!$# yìÏϑy™ ô‰s)©9
zHfhoa²À W zfmvf zHfhmcÙÁ!(112) kfvf pf hstsY kf ˆhQ
bhDslv zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvfv dhNq zfdm dtsJ vfJh(113) ˆhQ 9d,m y ΎötóÎ/ u!$uŠÎ;/ΡF{$# Ν ã ßγn=÷Fs%uρ (#θä9$s% $tΒ Ü=çGõ3oΨy™ ¢ â!$u‹ÏΖøîr&
hth, skfmvf lrb p§ÃBf sHfo jv. ∩⊇∇⊇∪ È,ƒÍy⇔ø9$# šU#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒ ãΑθà)tΡuρ
(182) ˆ skfmfslv r²À pf iCshG ifdEsqsY (zKGf{, skfmfslv jxk ∩⊇∇⊄∪ ω‹Î7yèù=Ïj9 5ΘāξsàÎ/ }§øŠs9 ©!$# ¨βr&uρ öΝä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
jsmGv It) ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfr lfnslv iadk zkAfyfvD bb.
(183) pfvf hst, zfïfr zfmfslvsj zfslw dlsqsYb sp, zfmvf @Αθß™tÏ9 š∅ÏΒ÷σçΡ āωr& !$uΖøŠs9Î) y‰Îγtã ©!$# ¨βÎ) (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$#
spb sjfb vnCstv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib bf jdv, pk[B ipG§À sn
(ˆmb) jcvhfbD bf jvsh, pfsj zdo´ (zlxwA rsk ˆsn) oafn jvsh. ×≅ߙ①öΝä.u!%y` ô‰s% ö≅è% 3 â‘$¨Ψ9$# ã&é#à2ù's? 5β$t/öà)Î/ $oΨtÏ?ù'tƒ 4®Lym
(sr bhD!) kfslvsj kcdm ht, zfmfv iCshG zsbj vnCt ±ió óΟçGΨä. βÎ) öΝèδθßϑçFù=tFs% zΟÎ=sù óΟçFù=è% “Ï%©!$$Î/uρ ÏM≈oΨÉit6ø9$$Î/ ‘Î=ö7s% ÏiΒ
dblwGbnr ˆhQ skfmvf pf htY, kf nr skfmfslv dbje ˆsndYt;
pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW, kfrst sjb kfslvsj rkAf jsvdYst? ∩⊇∇⊂∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹
(114)

(184) zk}iv kfvf pdl skfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, ksh skfmfv M Ï ≈oΨÉit6ø9$$Î/ ρâ!%y` y7Î=ö7s% ÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①z>Éj‹ä. ô‰s)sù x8θç/¤‹Ÿ2 βÎ*sù
iCshG spnh vnCt ±ió dblwGbfhtD, zhkDBG nrDIfnmCr ˆhQ
lDdåmfb djkfhnr ˆsndYt, kfslvsjW skf dmKAfÎfb jvf ∩⊇∇⊆∪ ΎÏΨßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$#uρ ̍ç/–“9$#uρ
(115)
rsqdYt.
(185) uDh mfÛƒ mxkAc v öfl oarB jvsh. zfv djqfmskv dlbƒ Πt öθtƒ öΝà2u‘θã_é& šχöθ©ùuθè? $yϑ¯ΡÎ)uρ 3 ÏNöθpRùQ$# èπs)Í←!#sŒ <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä.
skfmfslv jmGIt iCBGmfÛfq ialfb jvf rsh. nckvfQ pfsj zfÈb
(slfpJ) sKsj lCsv vfJf rsh ˆhQ (sp) shsrsñ iashwtfH jvsh, 3 y—$sù ô‰s)sù sπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ÿ≅Åz÷Šé&uρ Í‘$¨Ψ9$# Çtã yyÌ“ômã— yϑsù ( Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
snƒ rsh nItjfm. zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ * ∩⊇∇∈∪ Í‘ρãäóø9$# ßì≈tFtΒ āωÎ) !$u‹÷Ρ‘$!$# äο4θuŠy⇔ø9$# $tΒuρ
bq.(116)

(112) pJb mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvslvsj zfïfrv isK hAq jvfv …{nfr lfb j'sv htstb sp, [ ً 2B& ً w*) ‫ض א‬T*ْ 5 v\]C‫ ذא א‬3 ]
ªsj zfsY ˆmb, sp ‡B slsh zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 245, nCvf rflDl 11) kJb ƒqfùlDvf htt, skfmfv iadkiftj
ˆmb zHfhoa²À sp, öDq hf¦lfslv jfY sKsj ‡B yfs¤Yb? ˆƒ jKfvƒ dHdÙsk mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt jsvb. (ƒhsb
jfnDv)
(113) zKGf{, iCshG …sïdJk zfïfrv wfsb shzflhDmCtj …dÙÁ ˆhQ kfslv (iChGicv¢Nslv) zbAfqHfsh zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX
nftfm)slv rkAf ƒkAfdl kfslv pfhkDq ifi zfïfrv dbje dtdihÝ vsqsY. ˆƒ ifsiv jfvsBƒ kfvf ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb iashw
jvsh.
(114) ˆƒ zfqfsk ƒqfùlDslv zfv ˆjde jKfsj dmKAf iadkiâ jvf rs¤Y; kfvf htskf sp, mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv dbje sKsj
ˆƒ iadkÎf dbsqsYb sp, skfmvf sjht snƒ vnCtsjƒ dhw¶fn jvsh, pf]v lczfv Ist zfnmfb sKsj zfÈb ˆsn jcvhfbD W
nflj¶fsj u¶fdtsq dlsqsY. zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! skfmfv äfvf spsrkc ˆƒ mc'dupf nQOdek rqdb, kfƒ zfïfrv dbslGswv dHdÙsk
skfmfv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb zfbf zfmfslv ubA uv¢vD bq. zKy iCshGv bhDslv msLA ˆmb bhDW ˆsnsYb, pf]v lczfq
zfnmfb sKsj zfÈb ˆsn „mfblfvslv nflj¶f W jcvhfbD u¶fdtsq dlk. ˆv äfvf iaKmk} iamfdBk rk sp, zfïfrv vf²Àfq siw
jvf nflj¶f W jcvhfbD zfïfrv dbje jhct rsqsY. zfv däkDqk} iamfB rk sp, bhD nkA. ksh ƒqfùlDvf ˆƒ bhD W vnCtslvsj
dmKcAjƒ sHshsY. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htstb, ªpdl skfmvf skfmfslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, kfrst skfmvf ˆmb bhDslvsj dmKAf
iadkiâ sjb jvst ˆhQ kf]slvsj rkAfƒ hf sjb jvst, pf]vf skfmfslv yfdrlfgzbcpfqD dblwGbnmCr dbsq ˆsndYstb.«
(115) bhD jvDm -sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, kcdm ƒqfùlDslv znfv jfe-ùÏdkv jfvsB lc}dJk rsh bf. jfvB, ˆƒ Lvsbv
zfyvB kfvf sp sjht skfmfv nfsKƒ jvsY kf bq, hvQ skfmfv iCshG zfok bhDslv nfsKW ˆƒ Lvsbv zfyvB jvf rsqsY.
(116) ˆƒ zfqfsk jsqjde dhNq hdBGk rsqsY. iaKmk} mxkcA ˆmb La¢h nkA dhNq sp, kf sKsj db®jxdkv sjfb iK sbƒ.
däkDqk} lcdbqfsk Hft-m¦l sp pf-ƒ jv¢j bf sjb, kfsj kfv idviCBG iadklfb ivjfst slWqf rsh. kxkDqk} iajk x nItkf
snƒ zuGb jvsk n[m rsqsY, sp lcdbqfsk KfjfjftDb öDq iadkiftjsj n§Àcó jsv dbsqsY ˆhQ pfv It öv™i kfsj ufrfâfm
sKsj lCv j'sv ufâfsk iashw jdvsq slWqf rsqsY. ykcKk G } ifdKGh uDhb rt sL]fjfv n©il. ˆƒ sL]fjf sKsj sp dbsusj h]fdysq
dbsk ifvsh, snƒ rsh HfoAhfb. zfv sp ˆƒ sL]fjfv ufst sI]sn pfsh, snƒ rsh hAKG W rkHfof.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 129
(186) (sr dhÇhfdnoB!) dbÇyq skfmfslv LSbÇhpG W uDhb nìsá  z ÏΒ  ∅ãèyϑó¡tFs9uρ öΝà6Å¡à Ρr&uρ öΝà6Ï9≡uθøΒr& þ’Îû āχâθn=ö7çFs9
ivD[f jvf rsh.(117) zfv skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf
rsqdYt, kfslv ˆhQ zQwDhflD (mcwdvj)slv jfY sKsj zhwAƒ (#θþ ä.uŽõ°r& šÏ%©!$# zÏΒuρ öΝà6Î=ö6s% ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& zƒÏ%©!$#
skfmvf zsbj jólfqj jKf wcbsk ifsh. nckvfQ pdl skfmvf SLpG ÏΘ“÷ tã ôÏΒ šÏ9≡sŒ ¨βÎ*sù (#θà)−Gs?uρ (#ρçŽÉ9óÁs? βÎ)uρ 4 #ZŽÏWx. ”]Œr&
LfvB jv ˆhQ nQpmD rW, kfrst kf rsh lxPnQjs¬iv jfu. (118)
∩⊇∇∉∪ Í‘θãΒW{$#
(187) (n¹vB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt, zfïfr kfslv Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 …絨Ζä⊥ÍhŠu;çFs9 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# t,≈sVŠÏΒ ª!$# x‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
dbje iadkwa¢dk dbsqdYstb sp, skfmvf kf (djkfh) ±ióHfsh
mfbcsNv jfsY iajfw jvsh ˆhQ kf sofib jvsh bf. ˆv ivW kfvf $YΨoÿsS ϵÎ/ (#÷ρuŽtIô©$#uρ öΝÏδÍ‘θßγàß u!#u‘uρ çνρä‹t7uΖsù …çµtΡθßϑçGõ3s? Ÿωuρ
kf ixsôv diYsb dbs[i jsv (zoafrA jsv) W kf ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq ∩⊇∇∠∪ šχρçŽtIô±o„ $tΒ }§ø♥Î7sù ( WξŠÎ=s%
jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf ÛÁq jsv kf jk dbjxó. (119)
(188) pfvf dbsuvf pf jsvsY, kfsk zfb¦l iajfw jsv ˆhQ pf $oÿÏ3 (#ρ߉yϑøtä† βr& tβθ™6Ït䆨ρ (#θs?r& !$yϑÎ/ tβθãmtø tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øtrB Ÿω
öΝßγs9uρ ( É>#x‹yèø9$# zÏiΒ ;οy—$x yϑÎ/ Νåκ¨]u;|¡øtrB Ÿξsù (#θè=yèø tƒ öΝs9
jsvdb, ˆmb jfsuv ubA iawQdnk rsk Hfthfsn, kfvf wfd²À rsk
mcdÙÁ ifsh, ˆv™i kcdm jJbW msb jsvf bf; kfslv ubA vsqsY

(117) „mfblfvslvsj kfslv „mfb zbcpfqD ivD[f jvfv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. nCvf hfj¶fvfv 155bQ zfqfskW ˆƒ Lvsbv
jKf …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfskv kInDsv ˆjde OebfW hdBGk rsqsY. kf rt, mcbfdIj¶slv nvlfv zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ
kJbW (hfdrAj) ƒntfm iajfw jsvdb ˆhQ hlsvv pcÝW kJb ipG§À nQOdek rqdb. ˆmb ˆj dlsb bhD jvDm (svfofÛÁf§À)
nf'l ƒhsb …hflf -sj slJfv ubA hfbD-rfsvN ƒhsb Jfpvfsu sostb. isK ˆj mudtsn djYc mcwdvj, ƒqfùlD ˆhQ zfècïfr
ƒhsb …hfƒ iaHdx k hsndYt. vnCt -ˆv nWqfvDv ifsqv …V§À Lcstf kfslv ofsq tfost kfvf [cé Hfh iajfw jvt. dkdb
snJfsb lf]dVsq kfslvsj ƒntfm jhct jvfv lfWqfkW dlstb. Ist zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ shzflhDmCtj hfjAW hAhrfv jvt.
snJfsb djYc mcndtmW dYstb. kf]vf kfslv dhivDk vnCt -ˆv iawQnf jvstb. kfslv …Hsqv msLA UoVf shsL pfWqfv
…iÛÁm rst dkdb kfslvsj Kfmfstb. zk}iv dkdb nf'l -ˆv jfsY siZ]sY kf]sj ˆ Oebf ðbfb. ðsb nf'l htstb,
zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒsqv ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf htfv jfvB rt, zfibfv mlDbf zfomsbv iCshG ˆJfsbv hfdn¦lfvf kfv mfKfq mcjec
ivfsbfv dnÝf§À dbsqdYt. dj§Â zfibfv zfomsb kfv ˆƒ nc¦lv öi´ zhf²Àh vsq sot. ˆsk sn yvmHfsh zfOfkiafå rsqsY.
kfv ˆƒ Lvsbv jKfÈstf …ÙÁ jfvBOdek dhsäN W ŠÝskAvƒ hdr}iajfw. jfsuƒ zfidb [mfwDtkf iasqfo jv¢b. (nrDr
hcJfvD sKsj nQoxrDk nfv-nQs[i)
(118) `skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt' htsk ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf dhdHâHfsh bhD jvDm
, ƒntfm ˆhQ mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ db¦lf sosq shVfk. mcwdvjslv zh²¿fW zbcv™i dYt. ˆ YfVfW mlDbf zfnfv iv
mcbfdIj¶oB dhswNk} kfslv nlGfv zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ vnCt -ˆv hAfifsv kfd¤YtA ialwGb j'sv shVfk. vnCt -ˆv mlDbf
zfnfv iCshG mlDbfhfnDvf kfslv nlGfsvv mfKfq nlGfvDv mcjce ivfsbfv dnÝf§À yCVf§À j'sv dbsqdYt. vnCt -ˆv zfomsbv
jfvsB kfv ˆƒ öi´ sHsÌ ycvmfv rsq sot. ˆsk sn yvmHfsh zfOfkiafå rt. kfƒ iadkswfL oarB jvfv dbdmsÙW ˆƒ stfjde
vnCt -ˆv dhv¢sÝ ofdtoftfu jvfv sjfb ncspfo sist, kf rfk YfVf jsv bf. (spmb, iCshGv eDjfq hcJfvDv rfWqftfq ˆƒ
Oebfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.) ˆƒ vjm idvd²¿dksk mcndtmslvsj [mf, SLpG ˆhQ zfïfrHDv¢kfv iK zhtìb jvfv jKf
dw[f slWqf rs¤Y. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, nskAv iadk zfrhfqjslv hù jó W jdEb nmnAfv dwjfv rWqfv dhNqef nkA
isKv bfbf ipGfsq öfHfdhj hAfifv. zfv ˆv dydj{nf } SLpG LfvB, zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA jfmbf ˆhQ kf]vƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb Sh
zfv djYcƒ bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(119) ˆJfsb zfrst-djkfhslvsj dkvõfv jvf rs¤Y. kfslv jfY sKsj mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zÌDjfv dbsqdYstb sp, kf]v djkfsh
(kfWvfk W ƒÓDst) sp jKfÈstf dtdihÝ vsqsY ˆhQ swN bhDv sp ÈBfhtD kfsk …dïdJk rsqsY, snÈstf kfvf mfbcsNv jfsY
hBGbf jvsh W kfv sjfb djYcƒ sofib jvsh bf. dj§Â kfvf nfmfbA ifdKGh öfsKGv jfvsB zfïfrv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv HÌ jsv
sIst. zKGf{, zfstm nmfusj Îfk W nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, kf]slv dbje …ijfvD sp Îfb vsqsY, sp Îfb äfvf mfbcsNv pfhkDq
zfj¶Dlf W zfmstv nQswfLb rWqf n©Hh, sn Îfb spb kf]vf mfbcsNv dbje zhwAƒ siZ]sY slb. ifdKGh öfKG W tfsHv Jfdksv kf
sofib jvf rsh zdk hV zivfL. djqfmskv dlb ˆƒ Lvsbv zfstmsj zfÈsbv tfofm ivfsbf rsh. (ˆ jKf rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.)
130 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
mmG§Âl wfd²À. (120) ∩⊇∇∇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
(189) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZm [mkf ˆjmfÛ ∩⊇∇∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ہù=ãΒ ¬!uρ
zfïfrvƒ. zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(190) dbÇyq zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdósk ˆhQ vfk W dlsbv Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅øŠ©9$# É#≈n=ÏF÷z$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# È,ù=yz ’Îû āχÎ)
idvhkGsb ÎfbD stfsjslv ubA dblwGb vsqsY. (121)
∩⊇⊃∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρT[{ ;M≈tƒUψ
(191) pfvf lf]dVsq, hsn ˆhQ ðsq zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv ˆhQ Νö ÎγÎ/θãΖã_ 4’n?tãuρ #YŠθãèè%uρ $Vϑ≈uŠÏ% ©!$# tβρãä.õ‹tƒ tÏ%©!$#
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdó nìsá dy§Àf jsv ˆhQ (hst,) sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm ˆ dbvKGj nxdó jvdb. kcdm idhÛ. kcdm |M)ø n=yz $tΒ $uΖ−/u‘ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# È,ù=yz ’Îû tβρ㍤6x tGtƒuρ
zfmfslvsj zfÈsbv wfd²À sKsj v[f jv. (122) ∩⊇⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# z>#x‹tã $oΨÉ)sù y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™ WξÏÜ≈t/ #x‹≈yδ
(192) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm pfsj slfpsJ iashw jvfsh, tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 $tΒuρ ( …çµtF÷ƒt“÷zr& ô‰s)sù u‘$¨Ζ9$# È≅Åzô‰è? tΒ y7¨ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘
kfsj dbÇyq tfdÒk jvsh. zfv zkAfyfvDslv ubA sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. ∩⊇⊄∪ 9‘$|ÁΡr& ôÏΒ
(193) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf ˆj zfrhfqjsj „mfsbv öΝä3În/tÎ/ (#θãΨÏΒ#u ÷βr& Ç≈yϑƒM∼Ï9 “ÏŠ$oΨム$ZƒÏŠ$oΨãΒ $oΨ÷èÏϑy™ $oΨ¯ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/§‘
dlsj zfrhfb jvsk wcsbdY sp, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv

(120) zfstfyA zfqfsk ˆmb stfjslv ubA jsEfv wfd²Àv jKf sOfdNk rsqsY, pfvf sjht kfslv hf²Àh jxdkk¶ dbsqƒ sJfw bq,
hvQ kfvf yfq sp, kfslv Jfkfq ˆmb jxdkk¶W stJf srfj hf iajfw jvf srfj, pf kfvf jsvdb. ˆƒ svfo spv™i vnCt -ˆv pcso
dYt ˆhQ pfv jfvsB zfqfk bfdpt rq, zbcv™i hkGmfsbW ilfdHtfND W pwfs¦hND iajdx kv mfbcsNv msLA ˆhQ siafifofàf W
zfsvf dhdHâ yftfjD W yfkcspGv mfLAsm sbkxk¶ tfHjfvD sbkfslv msLAW hAfijrfsv ˆ svfo ifWqf pfq. zfqfskv ianÌnCÛ
sKsj ˆ jKfW iakDqmfb rq sp, ƒqfùlDvf zfïfrv djkfsh idvhkGb W kf sofib jvfv zivfsL zivfLD dYt ˆhQ kfvf kfslv
ˆƒ jcjdx ksk¶ zfbd¦lkW dYt. hkGmfsbv hfdkti§¿Dslv zh²¿fW zbcv™i. kfvfW mfbcNslvsj iKëó j'sv, HctiK ialwGb
j'sv ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfskv zKGok idvhkGb W z±ió hAfJAf j'sv hVƒ zfb¦lshfL jsv ˆhQ lfhD jsv sp, kfvfƒ rj¶i§¿D W
kfslvsj kfslv ˆƒ iakfvBfv ubA nfhfnDW slWqf srfj. −‫ ن‬1 y5 m6< ‫ א‬8/ )−
(121) zKGf{, p]fvf zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxdó ˆhQ dhw¶-ufrfsbv zbAfbA vrnA ˆhQ ÈådhNq n©isjG dy§Àf-oshNBf jsvb, k]fvf
dhsw¶v naóf ˆhQ kfv idvyftsjv idvyq zuGb jvsk n[m rb ˆhQ kf]vf susb pfb sp, dhwft ˆƒ ixdKhDv ncdbqd§Ãk wx£Jtf W
nchAh²¿f --pfsk nfmfbA idvmfBW sjfb dhwx£Jtf slJf pfq bf-- zhwAƒ kfv diYsb ˆmb sjfb nÙf zfsY sp kf nC[¹Hfsh
idvyftbf jvsY ˆhQ kf dbq§ÃB jvsY. zfv sn nÙf rt zfïfrv nÙf. isvv zfqfsk ˆƒ ÎfbDubslv ÈBfhtD …sïJ j'sv
htf rsqsY sp, kf]vf lf]dVsq-hsn ˆhQ wqb zh²¿fq zfïfrsj n¹vB jsvb.---rflDsn hdBGk sp, 190bQ zfqfk sKsj nCvfv swN
ipG§À zfqfkÈstf bhD jvDm pJb vfsk kfrfÏcl bfmfp iVfv ubA …Eskb, kJb iVskb ˆhQ kfviv WpC jvskb.
(hcJfvD 4569-mcndtm 256bQ)
(122) ˆƒ lwde zfqfskv msLA iaKm zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr kf]v wdÙÁ-nfmsKGAv djYc dblwGb hBGbf jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb sp,
ˆÈstf dblGwb zhwAƒ, ksh jfv usbA? ÎfbDslv usbA. ˆv zKG rt, dhn¹qjv ˆƒ nxdó ˆhQ zfïfrv mrf jclvk slsJW sp
hAdÙÁ mrfb naófv idvyq tfH jvsk ifsv bf, sn iajk x is[ ÎfbDƒ bq. dj§Â hV zfÇypGubj hAfifv rt sp, hkGmfsb mcndtm
dhsw¶W `ÎfbD' (dhÎfbD) kfsjƒ msb jvf rq, sp mrfb zfïfrv hAfifsv ns¦lsrv dwjfv. −‫ ن‬i‫א‬P $ RCTU 6TU‫ و‬6Tz – däkDq
zfqfsk ÎfbDslv zfïfrv dpjXv jvfv ±ixrf ˆhQ zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxdó n©isjG kf]slv dy§Àf W oshNBf jvfv jKf hdBGk
rsqsY. rflDsnW vnCt hstsYb, ªlf]dVsq bfmfp iV. pdl lf]dVsq iVsk bf ifv, kfrst hsn hsn iV. zfv pdl hsn hsn
iVsk bf ifv, ksh ifw¶sG lsw ðsq ðsq iV.« (hcJfvD1117bQ) ˆƒ Lvsbv stfj pf]vf nh nmq zfïfrv dpjXv jsvb W kf]sj
n¹vsB vfsJb ˆhQ zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxdó W kfv vrnA W pcdÙÁnmCr n©isjG dy§Àf-oshNBf jsvb, kf]vf dhw¶nóa fv mrÙ¶ W
mrfwdÙÁ, k]fv Îfb W ˆJdkqfv ˆhQ kf]v vrmk W iadkiftjk¶ n©isjG ndEj idvdydk tfH jvsk n[m rb. Ist zfibf-
zfidbƒ kf]slv mcJ Icse shdVsq zfsn sp, dhsw¶v iadkiftj ˆƒ dhwft ixdKhDsj zbKGj nxdó jsvbdb; hvQ ˆv …sÜwA rt
hf¦lfslvsj ivD[f jvf. sp hf¦lf ivD[fq nItkf zuGb jvsk ifvsh, sn tfH jvsh dyv²¿fqD ufâfskv dbqfmk. zfv sp
ivD[fq hAKG rsh, kfv ubA rsh ufrfâfsmv zfpfh. ˆƒ ubAƒ kf]vf (ÎfbDub) ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsj v[f ifWqfv lczfW
j'sv Kfsjb. isvv dkbde zfqfsk [mf iafKGbf ˆhQ djqfmskv dlsbv tfÒbf sKsj idvÛfB ifWqfv lczf vsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
iadk „mfb zfsbf.' nckvfQ zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY. zkˆh sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv ifinmCr [mf jv, zfmfslv
m¦l jfpGnmCr sofib jv ˆhQ mxkAc v iv zfmfslvsj icBAhfbslv
nfsK dmdtk jv.
(194) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv vnCtosBv mfLAsm
zfmfslvsj pf slWqfv iadkwa¢dk dlsqY, kf zfmfslvsj lfb jv.
zfv djqfmskv dlb zfmfslvsj tfdÒk jsvf bf. dbÇyq kcdm
iadkwa¢dkv hAdkÛÁm jv bf.
(195) zk}iv kfslv iadkiftj kfslv Ffsj nfVf(123) dlstb
(ˆhQ htstb), zfdm skfmfslv msLA sjfb jmGdbô bv zKhf bfvDv
jmG dhIt jdv bf;(124) skfmvf iv±iv nmswaBDHcÙÁ. (125) nckvfQ
pfvf druvk (LsmGv ubA öslwkAfo) jsvsY, dbu dbu oxr sKsj
…{Jfk rsqsY, zfmfv isK dbpGfdkk rsqsY ˆhQ pcÝ jsvsY W
dbrk rsqsY, zfdm kfslv m¦l jfuÈdt zhwAƒ sofib jvh, zfv
zhwAƒ kfslvsj shsrsñ iashw jvfh; pfv dbsy blDnmCr
iahfdrk. ˆ rt zfïfrv slWqf icvõfv, h²Âk} zfïfrv dbjeƒ
…Ùm icvõfv vsqsY.
(196) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, slw-dhslsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB spb
skfmfsj zhwAƒ iakfdvk bf jsv. (126)
4 ifvf 131
$oΨ©ùuθs?uρ $oΨÏ?$t↔Íh‹y™ $¨Ψtã öÏe Ÿ2uρ $oΨt/θçΡèŒ $uΖs9 öÏ øî$$sù $oΨ−/u‘ 4 $¨ΨtΒ$t↔sù
∩⊇⊂∪ Í‘#tö/F{$# yìtΒ
3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ $tΡÌ“øƒéB Ÿωuρ y7Î=ߙ①4’n?tã $oΨ¨?‰tãuρ $tΒ $oΨÏ?#uuρ $oΨ−/u‘
∩⊇⊆∪ yŠ$yèŠÎRùQ$# ß#Î=øƒéB Ÿω y7¨ΡÎ)
ÏiΒ Νä3ΨÏiΒ 9≅Ïϑ≈tã Ÿ≅uΗxå ßì‹ÅÊé& Iω ’ÎoΤr& öΝßγš/u‘ öΝßγs9 z>$yftFó™$$sù
(#ρãy_$yδ tÏ%©!$$sù ( <Ù÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3àÒ÷èt/ ( 4s\Ρé& ÷ρr& @x.sŒ
(#θè=ÏFè%uρ (#θè=tG≈s%uρ ’Í?‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρèŒρé&uρ öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏΒ (#θã_̍÷zé&uρ
$pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ öΝßγ¨Ψn=Ï{÷Š_{uρ öΝÍκÌE$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝåκ÷]tã ¨βtÏe x._{
É>#uθ¨W9$# ßó¡ãm …çνy‰ΨÏã ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ $\/#uθrO ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$#
∩⊇∈∪
∩⊇∉∪ ω≈n=Î6ø9$# ’Îû (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# Ü=m=s)s? y7¯Ρ§äótƒ Ÿω

(123) O A ! ˆJfsb O i< zKGf{, dkdb kfslv lczf jhct jvstb hf kfslv Ffsj nfVf dlstb --ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(124) `bv zKhf bfvD' jKfde ˆJfsb ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, ƒntfm sjfb sjfb dhNsq bv W bfvDv msLA kfslv …Hsqv
iafjxdkj ÈBfhtDv dHâkfv jfvsB djYc ifKGjA jsvsY, spmb, jkGsx k¶ W sbkxsk¶, uDdhjf …ifuGsbv lfdqsk¶ ˆhQ durfsl zQw
oarB W zsLGj mDvfn ifWqfv hAfifsv. kfƒ ˆƒ ifKGjAÈstf slsJ spb ˆƒ msb j'sv bf sbWqf rq sp, sbj jfsuv iadklfsbW
icv¢N W mdrtfv msLA ifKGjA jvf rsh. bf, ˆ vjm rsh bf. hvQ iaskAj sbjDv sp iadklfb ˆjub icv¢N ifsh, snƒ sbjD pdl
sjfb mdrtf jsv, kfrst snW zbcv™i iadklfb ifsh.
(125) ˆef = w{ = /| zKGf{, hfsjAv msLA hAfjvBok n©ijGrDb ˆjde iadhó hfjA. ˆƒ hfsjAv …sÜwA rt iCshGfÙÁ dhNqsj
zfsvf idv®jfv j'sv hBGbf jvf. zKGf{, sbjD W zfbcoskA skfmvf icv¢N W mdrtf nmfb. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, …s©m
nftfmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) htstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! mrfb zfïfr druvk jvfv hAfifsv mdrtfslv bfm sbbdb. kf]v ˆ jKfv
dHdÙsk ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (kfInDsv k¶fhfvD, ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(126) ˆJfsb nsìfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rstW ˆƒ nsìfLsbv t[A nm²À …©mk. `slw-dhslsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB' htsk
hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA ˆj bovD sKsj zfv ˆj bovDsk hf ˆj slw sKsj zfv ˆj slsw pfWqf-zfnf. ˆƒ hfdBuA nIv ifdKGh
sHfoAnfmoaDv iafycpG ˆhQ hAhnfv ianfvkfvƒ iajóx iamfB. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htsYb, ˆÈstf zfnst djYc dlsbv ubA [B²¿fqD
tfsHv nfmoaD. ˆ hAfifsv „mfblfvslvsj sL]fjfq idkk bf rsq swN idvBfsmv iadk t[A vfJf …dyk. zfv snƒ idvBfm rt,
„mfb sKsj hdÑk rst ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD zfpfh. lcdbqfv Lb-n©islv iafycspGv zdLjfvD jfsIvvf ˆƒ zfpfsh idkk rsh.
ˆƒ dhNqef j¶vc zfsbv zfsvf dhdHâ ²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. spmb, [‫د‬I Cْ ‫ א‬M 8 /( }P*S5 I ‫*وא‬+7 35\]C‫ א‬C] TU ‫ א‬e 5^ M ‫ دل‬A5 ]
ªjfsIvvfƒ sjht zfïfrv zfqfk n©isjG dhkjG jsv. jfsuƒ bovDnmCsr kfslv dhyvB spb skfmfsj dhëfd§Àsk bf sIst.«
(nCvf mc'dmb } 4) [ 8 i* 2RCTU ~ R6@C‫ א‬M ‫ ع‬،‫ ن‬/ْ+5 , O\1ْC‫ א‬$]/C‫ א‬m/ ‫ *ون‬+ْ 5 35\]C‫ن א‬TU W)] ªhst lfW, pfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf
zfsvfi jsv kfvf zhAfrdk ifsh bf. ifdKGh uDhsb nfmfbAƒ tfH, zk}iv zfmfv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsk rsh.« (nCvf ƒ…bcn }
69-70) [•K R /q KO‫ \א‬mCTU 4* [6 ~ Iً R/) 8 N 6] ªzfdm kfslvsj ö¬ijfstv usbA sHfodhtfn jvsk slh, zk}iv kfslvsj
hfLA jvshf Èv¢kv wfd²À sHfo jvsk.« (nCvf tcj¶mfb } 24)
132 nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 3
(197) ˆ nfmfbA sHfo-dhtfn mfÛ,(127) zk}iv slfpJ kfslv ∩⊇∠∪ ߊ$yγÎRùQ$# }§ø♥Î/uρ 4 ãΜ¨Ζyγy_ öΝßγ1uρù'tΒ ¢ΟèO ×≅ŠÎ=s% Óì≈tFtΒ
hfn²¿fb, zfv kf jk dbjxó wqbfofv!
(198) dj§Â pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA $uηÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ×M≈¨Ψy_ öΝçλm; öΝßγ−/u‘ (#öθs)¨?$# tÏ%©!$# ÇÅ3≈s9
vsqsY ufâfk; pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD
rsh. ˆ rt zfïfrv i[ rsk zfdkKA. zfv zfïfrv dbje pf «!#$ y‰ΨÏã $tΒuρ 3 «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ Zωâ“çΡ $pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$#
zfsY kf icBAhfbslv ubA …Ùm. (128) ∩⊇∇∪ Í‘#tö/F|Ïj9 ׎öyz
(199) dbÇyq oa§¿LfvDslv msLA ˆmb zsbsj vsqsY pfvf öΝä3ö‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ «!$$Î/ ßÏΒ÷σムyϑs9 É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ
zfïfrsk, skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv iadk pf
zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk zfïfrv dbje dhbqfhbk rsq dhÇhfn jsv $YΨyϑrO «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tβρçŽtIô±o„ Ÿω ¬! tÏèϱ≈yz öΝÍκöŽs9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ
ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfksj ö¬imCstA dhÛÁq jsv bf;(129) ˆvfƒ skf ßìƒÎŽ|  ©!$# āχÎ) 3 óΟÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã öΝèδãô_r& öΝßγs9 šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 ¸ξŠÎ=s%
snƒ njt stfj pfslv ubA zfïfrv dbje icvõfv vsqsY. dbÇyq
zfïfr la¢k drnfh oarBjfvD. ∩⊇∪ É>$|¡Åsø9$#
(200) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv.(130) SLpG LfvsB (#θà)¨?$#uρ (#θäÜÎ/#u‘uρ (#ρãÎ/$|¹uρ (#ρçŽÉ9ô¹$# (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
iadkspfdokfgjv ˆhQ (wÛ¢v dhis[) nlf ia²k  Kfj; zfv
zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. ∩⊄⊃⊃∪ šχθßsÎ=ø è? öΝä3ª=yès9 ©!$#

(127) zKGf{, ifdKGh …ijvBfdl ˆhQ sHfodhtfsnv nfmoaD hfrAlxdósk pkƒ shwD srfj bf sjb, iajkx is[ kf nfmfbAƒ. sjbbf,
kfv skf swN idvBdk L¶Qnƒ. zfv ˆÈstf L¶Qn rWqfv iCshG öqQ kfvfƒ L¶Qn rsq pfsh, pfvf ˆÈstf zuGb jvfv iasyófq
zfïfrsj Hcst Kfsj ˆhQ nhGij a fv Sbdkjkf W zfïfr jkxjG dbLGfdvk nDmf t£Ob jsv.
128
( ) Wslv dhivDk pf]vf iadkiftjsj Hq jsv ivsrpofvD ˆhQ zfïfrHDv¢kfv uDhb pfib j'sv kf]v nmDsi …id²¿k rshb,
pdlW lcdbqfsk kf]slv jfsY zfïfr Hctfsbfv mk Lb-n©islv iafycpG ˆhQ zsTt v¢pD dYt bf, khcW kf]vf nmoa dhsw¶v naóf ˆhQ
kfv ˆj¤YÛ mfdtj zfïfrv smrmfb rshb ˆhQ snJfsb ˆƒ n{stfjvf sp iadklfb ifshb, kf lcdbqfsk jfsIvvf [B²¿fqDHfsh
pf sisqsY, kf sKsj hùÈsB …Ùm W swaô rsh.
(129) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfrst-djkfshv snƒ lstv jKf htf rsqsY, sp lt vnCt -ˆv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb ˆsb LbA rsqsY.
kf]slv „mfb ˆhQ „mfbD ÈBfhtDv jKf …sïJ j'sv mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj ˆmb nh zfrst-djkfh sKsj ixKj j'sv dlstb,
pfslv jfuƒ dYt ƒntfm, ƒntfsmv iqoìv ˆhQ mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ yÛÁf§À jvf, zfïfrv zfqfskv idvhkGb W kfv z±ió
hAfJAf jvf ˆhQ lcdbqfv [B²¿fqD n©il tfsHv ubA (iajk x ) Îfbsj sofib jvf. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, zfrst-djkfhslv
msLA pfvf dhw¶fnD W mc'dmb, kfvf ˆ vjm bq, hvQ kfvf zfïfrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ nfmfbA mCstAv dhdbmsq kfvf zfïfrv zfqfksj
dhdÛÁW jsv bf. ˆv zKG rt, sp nh …tfmf W mfwfsqJ ifdKGh öfKG zuGsbv ubA zfïfrv zfqfskv idvhkGb Oefq zKhf kfv
zKG W hAfJAfv nfsK hfdkt dmdwak jsv, kfvf „mfb W zfïfrHDv¢kf sKsj hdÑk. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, zfqfsk
zfrst-djkfshv sp mc'dmbslv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY, ƒqfùlDslv mLA sKsj kf]slv nQJAf lw ipG§ÀW siZ]sY bf, ksh dJa®efbslv
mLA rsk hù nQJAj stfj ƒntfm oarB j'sv nkA äDsbv zbcnfvD rsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(130) `SLpG Lsvf' zKGf{, zfbcoskAv isK zdhyt Kfjf ˆhQ jciha dx Ù W sHfo-dhtfn huGb jvfv hAfifsv öDq zfk¹fsj jfhc W
zfqÙfLDb vfJ. (‫ *وא‬c) ?f* ˆv zKG rt, pcsÝv jdEb mcrCskG wÛ¢v smfjfshtfq zbV Kfjf. ˆef rt SLspGv jdEbkm zh²¿f.
ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆefsj ixKjHfsh …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ‫א א‬P ˆv zKG rt, pcsÝv mqlfsb zKhf iadkis[v nfmsb nQOhÝHfsh nh
nmq nkjG W durfslv ubA ia²k  Kfjf. ˆefW …¤y nfrdnjkf W hVƒ …ÜDibfv jfu. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ rflDsn ˆv IpDtskv jKf
hdBGk rsqsY. rflDsn ˆsnsY, (( 8R ‫ و‬R6@C‫ א‬3 *RF ‫ א‬WR ! M ‫ ٍم‬5 ‫ ط‬PT ))ªzfïfrv isK sjfb ˆj dlb iadkv[fv jfsu dbpcÙÁ
Kfjf lcdbqf W kfsk pf djYc zfsY kfv sysqW …Ùm.« (hcJfvD) ˆ YfVfW rflDsn jsóv nmsq nc¦lvHfsh Wpc jvf, mnduslv
dlsj shwD shwD ils[i jvf ˆhQ ˆj bfmfspv isv ziv bfmfspv ubA zsi[f jvfsjW `dvhfk¶' (durfsl iadkv[fv jfsuv
bAfq) htf rsqsY. (nrDr mcndtm)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 133

nCvf dbnf (131)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 4, zfqfk nQJAf } 176
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr mfbhn©ialfq! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø ¯Ρ ÏiΒ /ä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# ãΝä3−/u‘ (#θà)®?$# â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
dpdb skfmfslvsj ˆjde iafB rsk nxdó jsvsYb(132) W kf rsk
kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv lc'ub sKsj hù bvbfvD ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 [!$|¡ÎΣuρ #ZŽÏWx. Zω%y`Í‘ $uΚåκ÷]ÏΒ £]t/uρ $yγy_÷ρy— $pκ÷]ÏΒ t,n=yzuρ
(ixdKhDsk) dh²Àfv jsvsYb. snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv bfsm
skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfÍf jv ˆhQ Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj ∩⊇∪ $Y6ŠÏ%u‘ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 tΠ%tnö‘F{$#uρ ϵÎ/ tβθä9u!$|¡s? “Ï%©!$#
Hq jv.(133) dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[´ lxdó vfsJb.
(2) zfv dikxrDbslvsj kfslv Lb-n©il nmiGB jv ˆhQ Ÿωuρ ( É=Íh‹©Ü9$$Î/ y]ŠÎ7sƒø:$# (#θä9£‰t7oKs? Ÿωuρ ( öΝæηs9≡uθøΒr& #’yϑ≈tFu‹ø9$# (#θè?#uuρ
…{jxsóv nfsK dbjxó hlt jsvf bf, ˆhQ skfmfslv n©islv nfsK
kfslv n©ilsj dmdwak j'sv oafn jsvf bf; dbÇyq kf ∩⊄∪ #ZŽÎ6x. $\/θãm tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 öΝä3Ï9≡uθøΒr& #’n<Î) öΝçλm;≡uθøΒr& (#þθè=ä.ù's?
mrfifi.(134)
(3) zfv skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, dikxrDbfslv iadk ncdhyfv Νä3s9 z>$sÛ $tΒ (#θßsÅ3Ρ$$sù 4‘uΚ≈tGu‹ø9$# ’Îû (#θäÜÅ¡ø)è? āωr& ÷Λäø Åz ÷βÎ)uρ
jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh dhhfr jv (öfLDb) bfvDslv msLA pfsj
skfmfslv Hft tfso; lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv. zfv pdl zfwQjf jv (#θä9ω÷ès? āωr& óΟçFø Åz ÷βÎ*sù ( yì≈t/â‘uρ y]≈n=èOuρ 4o_÷WtΒ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# zÏiΒ
sp, ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh ˆjubsj (dhhfr jv) zKhf
skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ (ÛÁDk zKhf pcÝhd¦lbD) lfnDsj (²ÃDv™si

(131) `dbnf'v zKG mdrtfoB. ˆƒ nCvfq mdrtfslv zsbj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq …sïJ rsqsY. zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB ˆƒ nCvfsj `nCvf dbnf'
htf rsqsY.
(132) `ˆjde iafB' htsk mfbhjcstv dikf zflm -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv 8i‫ زو‬82 % /F ˆsk 82 sKsj …ÙÁ iafB
zKGf{, zflm -sjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zflm sKsjƒ kf]v ²ÃD rfWqfsj nxdó jsvb. zflm sKsj rfWqfsj
djHfsh nxdó jvf rq, ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. ƒhsb zfêfn sKsj hdBGk sp, rfWqf icv¢N zKGf{, zflm sKsj nxdó
rsqsYb. zKGf{, kf]v if]usvv rfV sKsj. ziv ˆjde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ªbfvDslvsj if]usvv rfV sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY.
zfv if]usvv rfsVv msLA …isvv rfVde zdLj hf]jf. pdl kf snfuf jvsk pfW, kfrst sHsÌ sItsh. zfv pdl kcdm kfv äfvf
…ijxk rsk yfW, ksh kfv msLA hÛÁkf zhdwó Kfjf zh²¿fskƒ …ijxk rsk ifvsh.« (hcJfvD 3331, mcndtm 1468bQ)
…tfmfslv sj… sj… ˆƒ rflDsnv dHdÙsk ƒhsb zfêfn sKsj hdBGk …dÙÁsjƒ nmKGb jsvsYb. j¶cvzfsbv wè 82 % /F
sKsjW ˆƒ mskv nmKGb rq. zKGf{, mf rfWqfv nxdó snƒ ˆjde iafB sKsjƒ rsqsY, pfsj `zflm' htf rq.
(133) ‫& م‬Pƒ‫ˆ وא‬v nQspfo $ /] C‫ˆ א‬v nfsK. zKGf{, zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYâ jvfsjW Hq jv. ‫& م‬P< rstf, &TP ˆv hùhyb. pfv
zKG rt oHGfwq, spsrkc zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG mfkxosHGv dHdÙskƒ jfsqm rq. ˆsk mfrvfm (pfv nfsK dyvksvv ubA dhhfr
rfvfm, zomA hf ˆofbf) ˆhQ ofqv mfrvfm (omA hf shofbf) njt zfk¹Dqƒ wfdmt. zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYâ jvf zdk hV
sofbfr. rflDnnmCsr nhGfh²¿fq zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG jfsqm vfJfv ˆhQ kfslv zdLjfv zflfq jvfv iadk hVƒ kfjDl jvf rsqsY
ˆhQ ˆ jfsuv zsbj IpDtskv jKfW hdBGk rsqsY.
(134) dikxrDb, zbfK hf ƒqfkDm pJb nfhftj rsq pfsh ˆhQ Hft-m¦l hcUsk dwJsh, kJb kfsj kfv Lb-n©il hcdUsq
(dIdvsq) lfW. `JfhDn' htsk dbjxó dudbn ˆhQ `k¶fƒdqAh' htsk …{jxó dudbnsj hcUfsbfg rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆmb jsvf bf sp,
kfslv mft sKsj …{jxó dudbnÈstf dbsq kfv idvhskG dbjxó dudbn dlsq Èbdk iCvB j'sv slsh. ˆƒ dbjxó dudbnÈstfsj
JfhDn (bfifj) ˆhQ …{jxó dudbnÈstfsj k¶fƒdqAh (idhÛ) zfJAf dlsq ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, ˆƒHfsh idvhkGb jvf mft pdlW
iajkx is[ k¶fƒdqAh (idhÛ W rftft), khcW skfmfslv dhw¶fnOfkjkf kfsj zidhÛ jsv dlsqsY. jfsuƒ ˆJb kf zfv idhÛ
sbƒ, hvQ skfmfslv ubA kf zidhÛ W rfvfm rsq sosY. zbcv™i sh„mfbD j'sv kfslv mftsj dbsuv mfstv nfsK dmdwak j'sv
JfWqfW dbsNL. ksh pdl kfslv jtAfB …sÜwA rq, kfrst kfslv mftsj dbsuv mfstv nfsK dmdwak jvf ufsqp.
134 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb
hAhrfv jv).(135) ˆefƒ skfmfslv i[ifdkk¶ bf jvfv zdLjkv ∩⊂∪ (#θä9θãès? āωr& #’oΤ÷Šr& y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝä3ãΨ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒ ÷ρr& ¸οy‰Ïn≡uθsù
dbjehkGD. (136)
(4) skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âó msb dlsq lfW, isv çµ÷ΖÏiΒ &óx« tã öΝä3s9 t÷ÏÛ βÎ*sù 4 \'s#øtÏΥ £ÍκÉJ≈s%߉|¹ u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# (#θè?#uuρ
kfvf JcwD msb Wv (smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst, skfmvf kf
ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. ∩⊆∪ $\↔ÿƒÍ÷£∆ $\↔ÿ‹ÏΖyδ çνθè=ä3sù $T¡ø tΡ
(5) zfv zfïfr skfmfslv n©ilsj-- pf skfmfslv …iuDdhjf $Vϑ≈uŠÏ% ö/ä3s9 ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ ÉL©9$# ãΝä3s9≡uθøΒr& u!$yγx ¡9$# (#θè?÷σè? Ÿωuρ
(uDhbpfÛfv zhtìb) jsvsYb --kf dbshGfLslv (rfsk) ziGB
jsvf bf. kf rsk kfslv JfWqf-ivfv hAh²¿f jv ˆhQ kfslv nfsK ∩∈∪ $]ùρâ÷÷ê¨Β Zωöθs% öΝçλm; (#θä9θè%uρ öΝèδθÝ¡ø.$#uρ $pκŽÏù öΝèδθè%ã—ö‘$#uρ
dmó jKf ht.
(6) dikxrDbslvsj ivD[f jvsk Kfsjf, sp ipG§À bf kfvf öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Λäó¡nΣ#u ÷βÎ*sù yy%s3ÏiΖ9$# (#θäón=t/ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$# (#θè=tGö/$#uρ
dhhfrspfoA rq. zk}iv kfslv msLA Hft-m¦l dhyfsvv Îfb
slJst, kfslv n©il kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW. kfvf hV rsq pfsh βr& #·‘#y‰Î/uρ $]ù#uŽó Î) !$yδθè=ä.ù's? Ÿωuρ ( öΝçλm;≡uθøΒr& öΝÍκöŽs9Î) (#þθãèsù÷Š$$sù #Y‰ô©â‘
hst ziyq j'sv W kfVfkfdV j'sv kf sJsq sIt bf. sp
zHfhmcÙÁ, sn spb pf zShL kf sKsj dbhxÙ Kfsj ˆhQ sp dhÙrDb, ö≅ä.ù'uŠù=sù #ZŽÉ)sù tβ%x. tΒuρ ( ô#Ï ÷ètGó¡uŠù=sù $|‹ÏΨxî tβ%x. tΒuρ 4 (#ρçŽy9õ3tƒ
sn spb nÌk idvmfsB sHfo jsv. zfv skfmvf pJb kfslvsj
kfslv n©il nmiGB jvsh, kJb kfslv …iv nf[D svsJf. drnfh 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tæ (#ρ߉Íκô−r'sù öΝçλm;≡uθøΒr& öΝÍκöŽs9Î) öΝçF÷èsùyŠ #sŒÎ*sù 4 Å∃ρá÷èyϑø9$$Î/
oarsB zfïfrƒ psKó. (137)

(135) ˆƒ zfqfskv kfInDv zfsqwf (vfdpqfïfù zfbrf) ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb sp, dhÙwfdtbD ˆhQ v™i-snZ¦lspGv zdLjfdvBD
ƒqfkDm jbAf sjfb kÙ¶fhLfqsjv kÙ¶fhLfsb Kfjst, sn kfv mft W snZ¦lpG slsJ kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk, dj§Â kfsj zbA
bfvDslv bAfq n©iCBG smfrv dlk bf. mrfb zfïfr ˆ vjm zdhyfv jvsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ htstb, pdl skfmvf Osvv ƒqfkDm
smsqslv nfsK ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifv, kfrst kfslvsj dhhfrƒ jvsh bf. zbA smsqslvsj dhhfr jvfv iK skfmfslv ubA sJftf
zfsY. (hcJfvD 2494bQ) ˆmb dj ˆsjv idvhskG lc'ub, dkbub ˆhQ yfvub ipG§À smsqsj skfmvf dhhfr jvsk ifv. ksh
wkG rt, kfslv msLA ncdhyfsvv lfhD spb iCvB jvsk ifv. ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifvst, ˆjubsjƒ dhsq jv zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ
ÛÁDklfnD dbsqƒ kcó Kfj. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ufbf sot sp, ˆjub mcndtm icv¢N (sn iasqfub shfL jvst) ˆjƒ nmsq yfvub
mdrtfsj dhhfr j'sv dbsuv jfsY vfJsk ifsv; ˆv shwD vfJsk ifsv bf. zsbj nrDr rflDsnW ˆ dhNqsj zfsvf idv®jfv j'sv
hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ yfv nQJAf ipG§À kf dbdlGó jsv slWqf rsqsY. zfv bhD jvDm sp yfsvv zdLj bfvDsj dhhfr
jsvdYstb, snef dYt kf]v dhswN ShdwóA. …©mskv jfsvf ubA kfv …iv zfmt jvf ufsqp bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(136) zKGf{, ˆjub mdrtfsjƒ dhhfr jvf psKó rsk ifsv. sjbbf, ˆjfdLj ²ÃD vfJst ncdhyfsvv pk´ sbWqf hVƒ jójv rq.
pfv iadk zf§Àdvj efb Kfjsh, kfv uDhsbv iasqfubDq dudbsnv hAh²¿fibfv iadkƒ shwD sJqft Kfjsh. ˆƒHfsh sn ²ÃDslv msLA
ncdhyfv hufq vfJsk z[m rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY zivfLD oBA rsh. j¶cvzfb ˆƒ hf²Àh nkAsj zbAÛ zdk nc¦lvv™si
ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsY, [= /] Cْ 7 4‫و‬P\ TW R Cْ ‫ א‬W 7 ‫ א‬/R I c*& C‫ و‬Z BN2C‫ א‬3R ‫ א‬C@ ‫ א <ن‬R B 3C‫ ]و‬zKGf{ ªskfmvf pkƒ
nfoasr syóf jv bf sjb, ²ÃDslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf jJbƒ hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf. ksh skfmvf sjfb ˆj usbv dlsj
n©iCBHG fsh Ucs] j isVf bf ˆhQ zivsj sUftfsbf zh²¿fq sYsV dlW bf.« (nCvf dbnf } 129) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆjfdLj
dhhfr j'sv ²ÃDslv msLA bAfqivfqBkf hufq bf vfJf hVƒ zbcdyk W dhiÏbj hAfifv. zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv
lc'de ²ÃD zfsY, dj§Â sn k¦msLA ˆjdev dlsj U]sc j pfq, ˆv™i hAdÙÁ djqfmskv dlb kfv zLGslr Lnf zh²¿fq …id²¿k rsh.«
(zfrmfl 2/347, zfnrfsh ncbfb, rfsjm 2/186, ƒhsb drêfb 4194bQ)
(137) ƒqfkDmslv mfstv hAfifsv zkAfhwAjDq dbslGwfdl slWqfv iv ˆ jKf htfv zKG rt, pkdlb ipG§À ƒqfkDsmv mft
skfmfv jfsY dYt, kfv kcdm djHfsh drIfpk jsvY ˆhQ pJb kfv mft kfsj hcdUsq dlsqY, kJb kfv mfst sjfb jm-shwD hf
sjfb iajfv srvsIv jsvY dj bf? nfLfvB mfbcN skfmfv dhw¶²k
À f W dhw¶fnOfkjkfv hAfifsv ufbsk bf ifvstW mrfb zfïfrv
dbje skf djYc sofib sbƒ. pJb skfmvf kf]v jfsY pfsh, kJb dkdb zhwAƒ skfmfslv drnfh dbshb. ˆƒ ubAƒ rflDsn ˆsnsY
sp, ˆef hVƒ lfdqsk¶v jfu. bhD jvDm zfhC pfv -sj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfv! zfdm slJdY kcdm hVƒ lcht G . zfv zfdm
skfmfv ubA kf-ƒ iY¦l jdv, pf dbsuv ubA jdv. sjfb lc'ub mfbcsNv kcdm zfmDv rsqf bf ˆhQ ƒqfkDsmv mfstv lfdqk¶ oarB
jsvf bf.« (mcndtm 1826bQ)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 135
∩∉∪ $Y7ŠÅ¡ym «!$$Î/ 4‘x x.uρ
(7) mfkf-dikf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙsk Ï !$|¡ÏiΨ=Ï9uρ tβθç/tø%F{$#uρ Èβ#t$Î!≡uθø9$# x8ts? $£ϑÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ ÉΑ%y`Ìh=Ïj9
icv¢sNv zQw zfsY ˆhQ dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öusbv idvkAÙÁ
n©idÙsk bfvDvW zQw zfsY; kf z¬iƒ srfj zKhf shwDƒ ρ÷ r& çµ÷ΖÏΒ ¨≅s% $£ϑÏΒ šχθç/tø%F{$#uρ Èβ#t$Î!≡uθø9$# x8ts? $£ϑÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ
srfj, (iaskAsjv ubA) dbLGfdvk zQw (vsqsY). (138) ∩∠∪ $ZÊρãø ¨Β $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ 4 uŽèYx.
(8) zfv n©idÙ h¦ebjfst zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb ˆhQ ßÅ6≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# (#θä9'ρé& sπyϑó¡É)ø9$# uŽ|Øym #sŒÎ)uρ
zHfhoa²À stfj …id²¿k Kfjst, kfslvsj kf rsk djYc lfb jv
ˆhQ kfslv nfsK nlftfi jv. (139) ∩∇∪ $]ùρã÷è¨Β Zωöθs% óΟçλm; (#θä9θè%uρ çµ÷ΨÏiΒ Νèδθè%ã—ö‘$$sù
(9) zfv (dikxrDbslv n©isjG) mfbcsNv Hq jvf …dyk, pdl kfvf $¸ ≈yèÅÊ Zπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ óΟÎγÏ ù=yz ôÏΒ (#θä.ts? öθs9 šÏ%©!$# |·÷‚u‹ø9uρ
diYsb znrfq n§Àfb sYsV spk, (kfrst) kfvfW kfslv nìsá
…däo´ rk. zkˆh stfsjv …dyk, (ˆkDm-zbfK n©isjG) ∩∪ #´‰ƒÏ‰y™ Zωöθs% (#θä9θà)u‹ø9uρ ©!$# (#θà)−Gu‹ù=sù öΝÎγøŠn=tæ (#θèù%s{
zfïfrsj Hq jvf ˆhQ bAfq-nÌk jKf htf. (140)
(10) dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf ’Îû tβθè=à2ù'tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) $¸ϑù=àß 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$# tΑ≡uθøΒr& tβθè=à2ù'tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfnst dbsuslv …lsv zdo´ H[B jsv. zfv zdysvƒ kfvf u¶t§À
zfÈsb iashw jvsh. ∩⊇⊃∪ #ZŽÏèy™ šχöθn=óÁu‹y™uρ ( #Y‘$tΡ öΝÎγÏΡθäÜç/

(138) ƒntfm zfnfv iCshG ˆjde pctcm ˆW dYt sp, mdrtf W sYfe dwðslvsj mDvfn sKsj hdÑk jvf rk. hV sYst sp pcsÝv
…ipcÙÁ rk, sjht snƒ nm²À mfstv zdLjfvD rk. ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hst dlstb sp, icv¢Nslv mk mdrtf W sYfe sYst-
smsqvfW kfslv dikf-mfkfv ˆhQ zfk¹Dqslv mfstv zQwDlfv rsh; kfslvsj hdÑk jvf pfsh bf. ksh ˆef ixKj hAfifv sp,
smsqv zQw sYstv zsLGj. (spmb, dkbde zfqfskv iv …sïJ jvf rsqsY.) ˆsk bf mdrtfv …iv pctcm jvf rsqsY, zfv bf
kfv mpGflf Jfsef jvf rsqsY, hvQ ƒntfsmv ˆƒ …ÙvfdLjfv dbqm bAfq W ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCsrv nfsK ˆsjhfsv nfmÓnAiCBG.
jfvB, mdrtfslvsj ƒntfm uDdhjf …ifuGsbv lfdqk¶ sKsj mcÙÁ svsJsY ˆhQ icv¢Nslv …isvƒ yfdisqsY ˆƒ lfdqk¶. ˆ YfVfW
smfrv hfhl djYc mft mdrtfv jfsY zfsn. ˆjub icv¢Nƒ ˆƒ mft kfsj slq. ˆƒ dlj dlsq mdrtfslv kctbfq icv¢Nslv …iv
zsbj shwD zfdKGj lfdqk¶ zfsvfdik rq. nckvfQ mdrtfv zQw pdl zsLGsjv idvhskG icv¢sNv nmfb rk, kfrst icv¢sNv …iv
pctcm jvf rk. htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfïfr kfzftf jfsvf …iv pctcm jsvbdb. sjbbf, dkdb ncdhyfvj ˆhQ ncsjZwtD.
(139) ˆ dbslGwsj …tfmfslv sj… sj… mDvfsnv zfqfk äfvf vdrk hst oBA jsvsYb. dj§Â ndEj rt kf vdrk bq. hvQ ˆsk
vsqsY zdk Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆj Sbdkj jkGshAv …iv kfjDl. zfv kf rt, nfrfspAv zdLjfvD zfk¹Dq-öubslv msLA pfvf mDvfsnv
zQwDlfv bq, kfslvsjW h¦esbv nmq djYc dlsq dlW. zfv kfslv nfsK jKf ht sn´r W HfthfnfudVk jsØ. Lb-n©il
zfnsk slsJ j¶fv¢b W dIvf…b rsq spW bf.
(140) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje ˆƒ zfqfsk `znD'slvsj (pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rq kfslvsj) nsìfLb jvf rsqsY.
kfslvsj bnDrk jvf rs¤Y sp, kfslv kÙ¶fhLfsb sp ƒqfkDmvf vsqsY, kfslv nfsK spb kfvf ‰v™i nc¦lv hAhrfv jsv, spv™i
sn iY¦l jsv kfv mxkAc v iv kfv n§Àfbslv nfsK jvf srfj. zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXsnv hstsYb, ˆsk nfLfvB stfjslv
nsìfLb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb ƒqfkDm ˆhQ zbA sYfe sYfe dwðslv nfsK …Ùm hAhrfv jsv; yfsr kfvf kfv kÙ¶fhLfsb
srfj hf bf srfj. sj… hstsYb, ˆJfsb snƒ hAdÙÁsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY, sp mxkcAv dbjehkGD hAdÙÁv ifsw hsn zfsY. kfv
lfdqk¶ rt mvsBf©mcJ hAdÙÁsj …Ùm jKf dw[f slWqf, pfsk sn zfïfr W k]fv hf¦lfslv zdLjfsvv hAfifsv spb sjfb zhsrtf
bf jsv ˆhQ zdnqk jvfv nmq spb ˆƒ …Hq zdLjfsvv sJqft vfsJ. sn pdl hV dhÙwftD rq, kfrst kfv zHfhD W
nfrfspAv iakAfwD dbjefk¹Dsqv ubA dbsuv mfstv ˆj kxkDqfQswv zdnqk spb zhwAƒ jsv zKhf sjfb äDbD jfsu hf äDbD
iadkôfsb hAq jvfv ubA spb zdnqk jsv. jfvB, ˆƒ mftƒ rsh kfv zfsJvfskv nìt. zfv sn pdl dhÙwftD bf rq, kfrst
kfv mfstv ˆj kxkDqfQswW zdnqk jvsk kfsj hfLf dlsk rsh. pfsk kfv idvhfsvv stfjvf spb db}ö W zHfhoa²À bf rsq
isV. zbcv™i sj… pdl kfv sjfb …ÙvfdLjfvDsj hdÑk jvsk yfq, kfrst kfsj ˆ jfsu hfLf dlsk rsh ˆhQ kfv
…ÙvfdLjfvDslv ubA snefƒ jvf iY¦l jvsh, pf jvf sn iY¦l jsv dbsuv n§Àfbfdlv …iv zHfh-zbesbv zfwËf shfL
jvst. ˆƒ hAfJAfq …dïdJk njstƒ zfqfskv nsìfLsbv zfWkfq ˆsn pfq. (kfInDv j¶cvk¶hD-Ifkùt j¶flDv)
136 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb
(11) zfïfr skfmfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk nìsá dbslGw dls¤Yb; ˆj 4 È÷u‹sVΡW{$# Åeáym ã≅÷VÏΒ Ìx.©%#Ï9 ( öΝà2ω≈s9÷ρr& þ’Îû ª!$# ÞΟä3ŠÏ¹θãƒ
icsÛv zQw lcƒ jbAfv zQswv nmfb,(141) dj§Â lc-ˆv zdLj jbAf
Kfjst, kfslv ubA idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv lcƒ-kxkDqfQw,(142) zfv ôMtΡ%x. βÎ)uρ ( x8ts? $tΒ $sVè=èO £ßγn=sù È÷tGt⊥øO$# s−öθsù [!$|¡ÎΣ £ä. βÎ*sù
mfÛ ˆjde jbAf Kfjst, kfv ubA zLGfQw. kfv n§Àfb Kfjst, kfv â¨ß‰¡9$# $yϑåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7‰Ïn≡uρ Èe≅ä3Ï9 ϵ÷ƒuθt/L{uρ 4 ß#óÁÏiΖ9$# $yγn=sù Zοy‰Ïm≡uρ
dikf-mfkf iaskAsjv ubA idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv ˆj-NôfQw,(143) sn
db}n§Àfb rst ˆhQ sjht dikfmfkfƒ …ÙvfdLjfvD rst, kfv ÿ…çµrOÍ‘uρuρ Ó$s!uρ …ã&©! ä3tƒ óΟ©9 βÎ*sù 4 Ó$s!uρ …çµs9 tβ%x. βÎ) x8ts? $£ϑÏΒ
mfkfv ubA ˆj-kxkDqfQw,(144) kfv Hfƒ-shfb Kfjst, mfkfv ubA .ÏΒ 4 â¨ß‰¡9$# ϵÏiΒT|sù ×οuθ÷zÎ) ÿ…ã&s! tβ%x. βÎ*sù 4 ß]è=›W9$# ϵÏiΒT|sù çν#uθt/r&
ˆj-NôfQw. (145) ˆ (nhƒ) sn pf zdnqk (mxkcAv iCshG n©idÙ
…ƒt) jsv, kf jfpGjv W kfv (sYsV pfWqf) ‡B idvswfL jvfv tβρâ‘ô‰s? Ÿω öΝä.äτ!$oΨö/r&uρ öΝä.äτ!$t/#u 3 AøyŠ ÷ρr& !$pκÍ5 Å»θム7π§‹Ï¹uρ ω÷èt/
iv. skfmvf skf ufb bf, skfmfslv mfkf-dikf W n§Àfbslv msLA sj $¸ϑŠÎ=tã tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ ZπŸÒƒÌsù 4 $Yèø tΡ ö/ä3s9 Ü>tø%r& öΝß㕃r&
skfmfslv …ijfsvv dlj dlsq zdLjkv dbjehkDG.(146) ˆ zfïfrv
i[ rsk dbLGfdvk dhLfb. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. * ∩⊇⊇∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym
(12) skfmfslv ²ÃDslv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv zLGfQw skfmfslv ubA, 4 Ó$s!uρ £ßγ©9 ä3tƒ óΟ©9 βÎ) öΝà6ã_≡uρø—r& x8ts? $tΒ ß#óÁÏΡ öΝà6s9uρ
pdl kfslv sjfb n§Àfb bf Kfsj, dj§Â kfslv n§Àfb Kfjst

(141) ˆv spZdÙÁjkf ˆhQ ˆef sp ncdhyfsvv …iv iadkdôk sn jKf iCshG idv®jfvHfsh zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. …ÙvfdLjfvDslv
msLA sYst-smsq …Hqƒ rst ˆƒ bDdk zbcpfqD h¦eb rsh. sYst sYfe srfj hf hV, zbcv™i smsq sYfe srfj hf hV njstƒ
…ÙvfdLjfvD rsh. ˆmb dj oHG²¿ n§ÀfbW …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh. ksh jfsIv n§Àfbvf Wqfdvn rsh bf.
(142) zKGf{, sjfb sYst pdl bf Kfsj, kfrst mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQw (mftsj dkbHfo j'sv lc'Hfo) lc'sqv zdLj smsqslvsj
slWqf rsh. zfv pdl smsq sjht lc'ubƒ rq, khcW kfvf dkbHfsov lc'Hfoƒ ifsh. jfvB, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, nf'l ƒhsb vfhD'
…ùl pcsÝ wrDl rsq pfb. kf]v dYtglc'de smsq. nf'l -ˆv ˆj Hfƒ kf]v nm²À mft uhvlJt j'sv sbq. dj§Â bhD jvDm
mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQw smsqslv yfyfv jfY sKsj dbsq kfslvsj dlsq slb. (dkvdmpD 2092, zfhC lf…l 2891, ƒhsb mfufr
2720bQ) ˆ YfVf nCvf dbnfv swsN htf rsqsY sp, sjfb mxk hAdÙÁv …ÙvfdLjfvD pdl sjht kfv lc'ub shfb rq, ksh kfvfW
mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQw ifsh. jfsuƒ lc'shfsb pdl mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQswv Wqfdvn rq, kfrst lc'ub smsqv mfstv lcƒ
kxkDqfQswv mfdtj rWqfv zdLjfv zfsvf shwD. zbcv™i lc'sqv zdLj shfsbv dhLfb rt lc'sqv zdLj smsqv mkbƒ. (zKGf{,
shfb lc'ub srfj hf lc'sqv zdLj kfvf mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQwƒ ifsh.) (Ifkùt j¶flDv) nfv jKf rt, lc'ub hf lc'sqv zdLj
smsq rst, mxk hAdÙÁv kAÙÁ n©idÙ sKsj lcƒ kxkDqfQwƒ ifsh. zhdwó mft `zfnfhfr' (nhsysq dbjefk¹Dq …ÙvfdLjfvD)
ufkDq Wqfdvnslv msLA h¦eb rsh.
(143) dikf-mfkfv zQswv dkbde zh²¿f hdBGk rsqsY. iaKm zh²¿f rt, mxk hAdÙÁv pdl n§Àfbfdl Kfsj, kfrst kfv (mxk
hAdÙÁv) dikf W mfkf …Hsqƒ mfstv ˆj NôfQw (Yq Hfsov ˆj Hfo) j'sv ifsh. zhdwó mft n§Àfbslv msLA h¦eb rsh. ksh
mxk hAdÙÁv n§Àfb htsk pdl sjht ˆjde smsq rq, kfrst mfstv zsLGj (zKGf{, Yq Hfsov dkb Hfo) smsq ifsh, ˆj NôfQw
mf ifsh ˆhQ zfv ˆj NôfQw hfi ifsh. zk}iv zfsvf sp ˆj NôfQw zhdwó Kfjsh, snefW `zfnfhfr' drsnsh dikfv Hfso
pfsh. zKGf{, dikf ifs¤Y lcƒ NôfQw. ˆj NôfQw dikf drsnsh ˆhQ zfv ˆj NôfQw `zfnfhfr' drsnsh.
(144) ˆef rt, däkDq zh²¿f. mxk hAdÙÁv n§Àfbfdl sbƒ (ÎfkhA sp, sifkf-ickDvfW njstv ‰jmskA n§Àfbfdlv msLAƒ wfdmt)
ˆƒ zh²¿fq mf ifsh ˆj kxkDqfQw. zhdwó lc'Hfo `zfnfhfr' drsnsh hfi ifsh. zfv pdl dikf-mfkfv nfsK mxk icv¢sNv ²ÃD hf
mxk mdrtfv öfmDW uDdhk Kfsj, ksh iafLfbA iafå …dÙÁ zbcpfqD ²ÃD hf öfmDv zQw (isv ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf zfnsh) shv
jsv sbWqfv iv zhdwó mft sKsj mfsqv rsh ˆj kxkDqfQw ˆhQ hfjD pf Kfsj kf rsh hfsiv.
(145) kxkDq zh²¿f rt, dikf-mfkfv nfsK mxk hAdÙÁv Hfƒ-shfbW uDdhk zfsY. kfsk kfvf nsrflv zKGf{, ˆj mfkxoHGufk
srfj zKhf ShmfsÛq W ShdisÛq Hfƒ-shfb srfj. pdlW ˆƒ Hfƒ-shfb mxk hAdÙÁv dikfv …id²¿dksk …ÙvfdLjfvD rWqfv
zdLjfv vfsJ bf, khcW kfvf mfsqv ubA `rfuXhc bcjn¶ fb' (kfv zQw rafn jvsBv) jfvB rsh. zKGf{, kfvf ˆjfdLj rst mfsqv
ˆj kxkDqfQwsj ˆj NôfQsw idvhkGb j'sv slsh. zhdwó nm²À mft (Y'Hfsov i]fyHfo) dikfv zQsw yst pfsh. ksh wkG
rt zfv sjfb Wqfdvn spb bf Kfsj. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, lcƒub Hfsqv dhLfbW lc'sqv zdLj Hfsqv dhLfsbv
mkbƒ. zKGf{, Hfƒ hf shfb pdl sjht ˆjub rq, kfrst mfsqv ˆj kxkDqfQw ncida kdôk Kfjsh, kfsk sjfb idvhkGb nCdyk
rsh bf.
(146) zkˆh skfmvf skfmfslv ÎfbfbcpfqD mDvfn h¦eb jsvf bf, hvQ zfïfrv dhLfb zbcpfqD kf h¦eb jv ˆhQ pfv pkef zQw
dbdlGó jvf rsqsY, kfsj kf ialfb jv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 137
skfmfslv ubA kfslv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv ˆj-ykcKfG Qw. (147) ˆ 
. ÏΒ 4 zò2ts? $£ϑÏΒ ßìç/”9$# ãΝà6n=sù Ó$s!uρ  ∅ßγs9 tβ$Ÿ2 βÎ*sù
kfvf pf zdnq{ jsv kf jfpGjv W ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv. zfv
skfmfslv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv ˆj-ykcKfG Qw kfslv ubA, pdl $£ϑÏΒ ßìç/”9$#  ∅ßγs9uρ 4 &øyŠ ÷ρr& !$yγÎ/ šϹθム7π§‹Ï¹uρ ω÷èt/

(147) n§Àfbfdl bf Kfjf zh²¿fq icsÛv n§Àfbvf zKGf{, sifkfvf n§Àfsbv dhLfbHcÙÁ rsh. ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfoB ‰jmkA iajfw
jsvsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv W ƒhsb jfnDv) mxk öfmDv n§Àfbfdlv dhLfbW zbcv™i, kfsk kfvf …ÙvfdLjfdvBD ˆƒ ²ÃDv oHGufk
srfj zKhf kfv ziv sjfb ²ÃDv oHGufk srfj. mxkf ²ÃDv n§Àfbfdlv hAfifvefW zbcv™i, kfsk kfvf ˆƒ ²ÃDv …ÙvfdLjfvD öfmDv
srfj zKhf ²ÃDv iCshGv öfmDv srfj.
(148) ²ÃD ˆjub rst sn ˆj ykcKfG Qw zKhf ˆj zómfQw ifsh. zbcv™i ˆjfdLj ²ÃD rstW ˆƒ zQwƒ (ˆj ykcKfG Qw hf ˆj
zómfQw) kfslv msLA h¦eb jvf rsh. iaskAsj ˆjfdjbD ˆj ykcKfG Qw hf ˆj zómfQw ifsh bf. ˆ hAfifsvW njst ˆjmk.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(149) = CI7 ˆv zKG rt, ˆmb mxk pfv bf dikf zfsY, bf icÛ. ˆef W R/7U Lfkc sKsj odEk. zfv kf ˆmb dudbn (mcjce)sj htf
rq pf mfKfsj kfv ykcdlGj sKsj dOsv vfsJ. `jftftf'sj ˆƒ ubAƒ `jftftf' htf rq sp, mCt hf wfJf drnfsh skf kfv sj…
Wqfdvn rq bf, dj§Â Lfv-ifw dlsq Wqfdvn oBA rsq pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv W ƒhsb jfnDv) htf rq sp, `jftftf' W /7 Lfkc sKsj
odEk. pfv zKG, j½f§À rsq iVf. zKGf{, hQw nCÛ mxk hAdÙÁ ipG§À siZ]Ysk siZ]Ysk j½f§À rsq isVsY, nfmsb zfv zoanv rsk
ifsvdb.
(150) ˆ sKsj ShdisÛq (ˆj mfkfv osHG dHâ dikfv Švnufk) Hfƒ-shfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, nsrflv W ShmfsÛq Hfƒ-
shfbslv zQw ˆƒ vjm bq. ˆslv hBGbf nCvfv swsN zfnsh. zfv ˆ mkW nhGn©mk mk. zfnst u¦mnCÛ n©idjGk bfvD-
icv¢sNv s[sÛ [T3RRQ6DْC‫ & „• א‬WQ *T 7\/C] (ˆjde icv¢sNv Hfo lcde mdrtfv nmfb) dbqm yst. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ shef-sheDslv ubA ˆJfsb
ˆhQ Hfƒ-shfbslv ubA nCvf dbnfv swsNv zfqfsk ˆƒ dbqsmv jKfƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY. dj§Â mfsqv n§Àfbslv (ShdisÛq Hfƒ-
shfbslv) spsrkc u¦mnCsÛv dbqsm zQw Hfo rq bf, kfƒ kfslv (bfvD-icv¢N) njtsj nmfb nmfb zQw slWqf rq. jKf rt,
sjht ˆjub Hfƒ zKhf ˆjub shfb rst, iaskAsj ˆj NôfQw ifsh.
(151) zfv ˆjfdLj rst njst ˆj kxkDqfQsw wvDj rsh. zbcv™i ˆslv msLA bfvD-icv¢sNvW sjfb ifKGjA rsh bf. bfvD-icv¢N
njst nmfb nmfb zQw ifsh.
dh} laóhA} ShdisÛq Hfƒ-shfb sjfb sjfb dhLfsb zbAfbA Wqfdvnslv sKsj dHâ. spmb } (j) ˆvf sjht kfslv mfsqv jfvsB
Wqfdvn rsh. (J) ˆslv bfvD-icv¢sNv zQw nmfb nmfb rsh. (o) ˆvf kJbƒ Wqfdvn rsh, pJb mxk `jftftf' (mCt W
wfJfdhrDb) rsh. zkˆh dikf, dikfmr, icÛ ˆhQ siZsÛv …id²¿dksk ˆvf Wqfdvn rsh bf. (O) kfvf bfvD-icv¢N pk ubƒ
srfj bf sjb, kfslv zQw ˆj kxkDqfQswv shwD rsh bf ˆhQ spmb iCshG htf rsqsY sp, kfvf kfslv mxk ShdisÛq Hfƒ sKsj sp
mft ifsh kfsk bfvD W icv¢sNv zQw nmfb nmfb rsh; icv¢Nvf bfvDslv däÈB ifsh bf. …mfv kf]v vfuk¶jfst ˆƒ
Ifqnftfƒ jsvdYstb. ƒmfm pcrvD hstb, …mfv pJb ˆ Ifqnftf jsvsYb, kJb zhwAƒ kf]v jfsY ˆ hAfifsv bhD jvDm
ˆv sjfb rflDn dYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(152) mDvfsnv dhLfb hBGbf jvfv nfsK nfsK ˆJfsb kxkDqhfv htf rs¤Y sp, mxk hAdÙÁv kAÙÁ n©idÙv HfofHfdo kfv zdnqk
iftb ˆhQ ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv rsh. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ lc'de dhNsqv …iv zfmt jvf zkDh uv¢vD. zk}iv ˆ
hAfifsvW njst ˆjmk sp, iaKsm ‡B idvswfL jvsk rsh, kfviv zdnqk jfpGjvD rsh. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr dkb ²¿fsbƒ
zdnqskv …sïJ ‡sBv iCshG jsvsYb. zKy ÛÁmfbcpfqD ‡sBv …sïJ iaKsm rWqf …dyk dYt. ˆv jfvB rt, ‡B idvswfsLv
Èv¢k¶ skf mfbcN slq, bf dlstW iafij sufv j'sv kf zflfq j'sv sbq. dj§Â zdnqskv …iv zfmt jvf uv¢vD msb jvf rq
bf. zdLjfQw stfj ˆ hAfifsv dTtfdm W odVmdn jsv. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ zdnqskv jKf zfso …sïJ j'sv kfv Èv¢sk¶v jKf
idv®jfv jsv slWqf rsqsY. (v™ùt mfzf'bD)
dh} laóhA } pdl ²ÃDv slbsmfrv zflfq jvf bf rq, kfrst snefW ‡B hst oBA ˆhQ kAÙÁ n©idÙv HfofHfdov iCshG kf zflfq
jvf uv¢vD rsh. zfv kfv (²ÃDv) dbdlGó zQw rsh ˆ sKsj ixKj.
(153) ˆef ˆƒHfsh sp, zdnqskv mfLAsm sjfb Wqfdvnsj hdÑk jvf rsh zKhf jfsvf zQsw jmshwD jvf rsh djQhf sjht
Wqfdvnslv [dk jvfv ubA hst slsh sp, zmcsjv jfY sKsj ˆkef ‡B dbsqdY, zKy sn djYcƒ sbqdb. zKGf{, [dkv n©ijG
zdnqk W ‡B …Hsqvƒ nfsK ˆhQ ˆƒ …Hq i§¿fq [dkoa²À jvf dbsNL W kf mrfifi. iv§Â ˆ vjm zdnqkW hfdkt oBA
rsh.
138 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb
skfmfslv sjfb n§Àfb bf Kfsj, skfmfslv n§Àfb Kfjst kfslv Ó$s!uρ öΝà6s9 tβ$Ÿ2 βÎ*sù 4 Ó‰s9uρ öΝä3©9 à6tƒ öΝ©9 βÎ) óΟçFø.ts?
ubA skfmfslv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv ˆj-zómfQw.(148) ˆ skfmvf
pf zdnq{ jv kf jfpGjv W ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv. pdl sjfb !$yγÎ/ šχθß¹θè? 7π§‹Ï¹uρ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ 4 Λäò2ts? $£ϑÏΒ ßßϑ›V9$# £ßγn=sù
icv¢N zKhf bfvD dikf-mfkf W n§ÀfbrDb zh²¿fq jf…sj
…ÙvfdLjfvD jsv(149) ˆhQ kfv ˆj (ShdisÛq) Hfƒ W shfb îˆr& ÿ…ã&s!uρ ×οr&tøΒ$# Íρr& »'s#≈n=Ÿ2 ß^u‘θム×≅ã_u‘ šχ%x. βÎ)uρ 3 &øyŠ ÷ρr&
Kfsj,(150) ksh iaskAsjv ubA ˆj-NôfQw. kfvf ˆv zdLj rst
njst ˆj-kxkDqfQswv zQwDlfv rsh.(151) ˆ pf zdnq{ jvf rq uŽsYò2r& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 βÎ*sù 4 â¨ß‰¡9$# $yϑßγ÷ΨÏiΒ 7‰Ïn≡uρ Èe≅ä3Î=sù ×M÷zé& ÷ρr&
kf jfpGjv W ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv(152) ˆhQ ˆ spb jfsvf ubA
[dkjv bf rq.(153) ˆ rt zfïfrv dbslGw. h²Âk} zfïfr nhGÎ, 4|»θム7π§‹Ï¹uρ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ 4 Ï]è=›W9$# ’Îû â!%Ÿ2uŽà° ôΜßγsù y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏΒ
ivm nrbwDt.
∩⊇⊄∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# zÏiΒ Zπ§‹Ï¹uρ 4 9h‘!$ŸÒãΒ uŽöxî AøyŠ ÷ρr& !$pκÍ5
(13) ˆnh zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. zfv sp zfïfr W vnCstv &ã ù#Åzô‰ãƒ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÆìÏÜム∅tΒuρ 4 «!$# ߊρ߉ãm šù=Ï?
zbcok rsq ytsh zfïfr kfsj shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jvshb; pfv
bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆ mrf 4 $yγŠÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFóss? ÏΒ ”̍ôfs? ;M≈¨Ζy_
nfItA.
∩⊇⊂∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# šÏ9≡sŒuρ
(14) i[f§Àsv sp zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh ˆhQ kf]v #·‘$tΡ ã&ù#Åzô‰ãƒ …çνyŠρ߉ãn £‰yètGtƒuρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÄÈ÷ètƒ ∅tΒuρ
dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh, dkdb kfsj zfÈsb dbs[i jvshb.
snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfÒbf-lfqj ∩⊇⊆∪ ÑÎγ•Β ÑU#x‹tã …ã&s!uρ $yγ‹Ïù #V$Î#≈yz
wfd²À.
(15) skfmfslv bfvDslv msLA pfvf hAdHyfv jsv, kfslv dhv¢sÝ #( ρ߉Îηô±tFó™$$sù öΝà6Í←!$|¡ÎpΣ ÏΒ sπt±Ås≈x ø9$# šÏ?ù'tƒ ÉL≈©9$#uρ
skfmfslv mLA rsk yfv ub (icv¢N) nf[D …id²¿k jv. nckvfQ
pdl kfvf nf[A slq, kfrst kfslvsj oxrh¦lD jsv vfJ, sp ipG§À ’Îû  ∅èδθä3Å¡øΒr'sù (#ρ߉Íκy− βÎ*sù ( öΝà6ΖÏiΒ Zπyèt/ö‘r& £ÎγøŠn=tã
bf kfslv mxkAc rq(154) zKhf zfïfr kfslv ubA zbA sjfb hAh²¿f ∩⊇∈∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ £çλm; ª!$# Ÿ≅yèøgs† ÷ρr& ßNöθyϑø9$# £ßγ8©ùuθtFtƒ 4®Lym ÏNθã‹ç6ø9$#
jsvb. (155)
(16) zfv skfmfslv msLA sp lc'ub ˆsk (hAdHyfsv) dtå $ys=n ô¹r&uρ $t/$s? χÎ*sù ( $yϑèδρèŒ$t↔sù öΝà6ΖÏΒ $yγÏΨ≈uŠÏ?ù'tƒ Èβ#s%©!$#uρ
rsh(156) kfslv …Hqsj wfd²À lfW.(157) ksh pdl kfvf kWhf jsv

(154) ˆef rt hAdHyfvD bfvDv ˆmb wfd²À pf ƒntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq pJb hAdHyfsvv sjfb wfd²À dbdlGó dYt bf, kJb
nfmdqjHfsh ˆƒ wfd²À jfpGjvD dYt. ˆJfsb ˆjde jKf n¹vsB vfJf lvjfv sp, zfvhD HfNfq ˆj sKsj lw ipG§À oBbfq ˆjde
dwsvfLfpG (hAfjvsBv) bDdk rt, ‫ @د‬hf nQJAf pdl icQdtÌ rq, kfrst kfv ‫ @ود‬hf odBk dhNqj wè ²ÃDdtÌ rsh. zfv pdl
nQJAf ²ÃDdtÌ rq, kfrst odBk dhNqj wè icQdtÌ rsh. ˆJfsb (zfqfsk) ?= P< (zKGf{, yfv nQJAf) ²ÃDdtÌ nckvfQ kfv odBk
dhNqj wè pf ˆJfsb …dïdJk rqdb, †rA zfsY, zhwAƒ kf icQdtÌ rsh. Ist zKG lf]Vfsh yfvub icv¢N. zfv ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf
idv®jfvHfsh ufbf pfq sp, hAdHyfsvv iamfsBv ubA yfvub icv¢N nf[D zkAfhwAj. zKGf{, spmb hAdHyfsvv wfd²À zdk jdEb,
skmdb kfv iamfsBv ubA yfvub nf[D rWqfv jVf wkG tfofsbf rsqsY. yfvub mcndtm icv¢Nsj öys[ (hAdHyfv n©iflb)
slJsk rsh. kfYfVf kfv wvDqk-dbLGfdvk wfd²À jfpGjv jvf n©Hh rsh bf.
(155) ˆJfsb iK hf hAh²¿f htsk hAdHyfsvv wfd²À hcUfsbf rsqsY pf isv dbdlGó rsqsY. zKGf{, dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W hAdHyfdvBDv
ubA rt `vum' (ifKsvv zfOfsk rkAf) ˆhQ zdhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W hAdHyfdvBDv wfd²À rt, ˆjw' shÛfOfk. (ˆv dh²Àfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf bCsv ˆhQ hù nrDr rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY.)
(156) sj… sj… ˆv zKG dbsqsYb nmdtÌD hAdHyfv; pfsk lc'ub icv¢N zfsifsn ˆ jcjfu n©iflb j'sv Kfsj. zfhfv sj… ˆv
zKG dbsqsYb, zdhhfdrk icv¢N W mdrtf. zfv iCshGv zfqfksj k]fvf dhhfdrk icv¢N W mdrtfv nfsK dbdlGó jsvsYb. zfhfv sj…
sj… ˆƒ dähyb wsèv zKG jsvsYb, icv¢N W mdrtf. kfsk kfvf dhhfdrk srfj hf zdhhfdrk. ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD däkDq zKG
zKGf{, zdhhfdrk icv¢N W mdrtf zKGsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb ˆhQ iCshGv zfqfsk hdBGk wfd²Àsj bhD jvDm jkxj G hdBGk wfd²À
äfvf W ˆƒ zfqfsk hdBGk wfd²Àsj nCvf bCsv hdBGk ˆjw' shÛfOfk wfd²À äfvf vdrk nfhA²À jsvsYb. (kfInDv k¶fhfvD)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 139
ˆhQ nQswfLb j'sv sbq, kfrst kfslvsj svrfƒ lfW. dbÇyq ∩⊇∉∪ $¸ϑ‹Ïm§‘ $\/#§θs? tβ$Ÿ2 ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 !$yϑßγ÷Ψtã (#θàÊ̍ôãr'sù
zfïfr kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc.
(17) zfïfr zhwAƒ snƒ nh stfsjv kWhf oarB jvshb, pfvf Ο ¢ èO 7's#≈yγpg¿2 uþθ¡9$# tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ šÏ%©#Ï9 «!$# ’n?tã èπt/öθ−G9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
zÎfknfsv m¦l jfu j'sv hsn, zk}iv zbdkdhtsì kWhf
j'sv sbq; ˆvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslv kWhf zfïfr oarB jsvb. zfv χš %x.uρ 3 öΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# Ü>θçGtƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù 5=ƒÌs% ÏΒ šχθç/θçGtƒ
zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. ∩⊇∠∪ $\ΚŠÅ6ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã ª!$#
(18) ˆhQ (zfuDhb) pfvf m¦l jfu jsv, kfslv ubA kWhf bq, uŽ|Øym #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ šÏ%©#Ï9 èπt/öθ−G9$# ÏM|¡øŠs9uρ
zfv kfslv jfsvf mxkAc …id²¿k rst sn hst, `zfdm ˆJb kWhf
jvdY.' (158) zfv pfvf zdhw¶fnD zh²¿fq mfvf pfq, kfslv ubAW šχθè?θßϑtƒ tÏ%©!$# Ÿωuρ z≈t↔ø9$# àMö6è? ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% ÝVöθyϑø9$# ãΝèδy‰tnr&
kWhf bq. ˆvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslv ubA zfdm mmG§l wfd²Àv hAh²¿f ∩⊇∇∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝçλm; $tΡô‰tFôãr& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 î‘$¤ à2 öΝèδuρ
jsvdY.
(19) sr dhÇhfdnoB! sufvuhvld²À j'sv skfmfslv dbsuslvsj Ÿωuρ ( $\δöx. u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# (#θèO̍s? βr& öΝä3s9 ‘≅Ïts† Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
bfvDslv …ÙvfdLjfvD oBA jvf ShL bq. (159) skfmvf kfslvsj pf
dlsqY kf sKsj djYc zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜswA(160) kfslvsj zfej tÏ?ù'tƒ βr& HωÎ) £èδθßϑçF÷s?#u !$tΒ ÇÙ÷èt7Î/ (#θç7yδõ‹tGÏ9 £èδθè=àÒ÷ès?
svsJf bf; pdl bf kfvf iajfwA zw½Dtkf (hAdHyfv hf öfmDv #|¤yèsù £èδθßϑçF÷δ̍x. βÎ*sù 4 Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ £èδρçŽÅ°$tãuρ 4 7πoΨÉit6•Β 7πt±Ås≈x Î/
zhfLAfyvB) jsv. (161) zfv kfslv nfsK n{Hfsh uDhb pfib
jv; skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv, kfrst ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, ∩⊇∪ #ZŽÏWŸ2 #ZŽöyz ϵŠÏù ª!$# Ÿ≅yèøgs†uρ $\↔ø‹x© (#θèδtõ3s? βr&
zfïfr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. (162)

(157) zKGf{, smZdJj Lmj W dkvõfsvv mfLAsm zKhf rfk äfvf ö¬i mfv-Lv jsv. ksh ˆJb ˆef vdrk; spmb iCshGƒ zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
(158) ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, mxkcAv nmq jxk kWhf oxrDk rq bf. zbcv™i jKf rflDsnW ˆsnsY. zfv ˆv
iasqfubDq hAfJAf nCvf zft-ƒmvfsbv 90bQ zfqfsk zdkhfdrk rsqsY.
(159) ƒntfm zfnfv iCshG mdrtfv iadk ˆƒ zdhyfvW jvf rk sp, öfmD mfvf sost kfv (öfmDv) idvhfsvv stfsjvf n©il-
n©idÙv mk ˆƒ mdrtfvW sufviChj G …ÙvfdLjfvD rsq hnk ˆhQ dbu ƒ¤Yfq kfv n©mdk YfVfƒ kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk zKhf
kfslv sjfb Hfƒ W Hfƒsifv nfsK kfv dhsq dlsq dlk. ˆmb dj n{ shefW mxk dikfv ²ÃD (n{ mf)sj dhhfr jvk zKhf ƒ¤Yf
jvst kfsj zbA sjfKfW dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk dlk bf ˆhQ sn kfv iCBG uDhb dhsq YfVfƒ (dhLhf zh²¿fq) zdkhfdrk jvsk
hfLA rk. ƒntfm ˆƒ Lvsbv nm²À iajfsvv pctcm sKsj dbsNL jsvsY.
(160) zfsvf ˆjde pctcm ˆƒ dYt sp, pdl sjfb öfmDv ²ÃD iY¦l bf rk ˆhQ sn kfv dbje sKsj db®jxdk sisk yfƒk, kfrst (ˆƒ
vjm idvd²¿dksk ƒntfm spHfsh kftfj¶ slWqfv zbcmdk dlsqsY snHfsh) sn kfsj kftfj¶ bf dlsq kfv …iv zpKf nQjDBGkf
nxdó jvk; pfsk sn (²ÃD) hfLA rsq öfmD ialÙ slbsmfrv ˆhQ pf djYc sn dlsqsY kf sn¶¤Yfq dIdvsq dlsq kfv sKsj db®jxdk tfH
jvfsj iafLfbA slq. ƒntfm ˆƒ zfyvBsjW zkAfyfv W pctmc hst oBA jsvsY.
(161) `iajfwA zw½Dtkf' htsk hAdHyfv zKhf oftfofdt W zhfLAkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ …Hq zh²¿fq öfmDsj zbcmdk
slWqf rsqsY sp, sn kfv nfsK ˆmb zfyvB jvsh pfsk sn kfv slWqf mft hf slbsmfrv dIdvsq dlsq Jctzf' jvsk hfLA rq.
htf hfùtA, ²ÃD Jctzf' (k¶ftfj¶) dbst öfmDsj slbsmfrv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY. (laóhA} nCvf hfj¶vfv 229bQ zfqfk)
(162) ˆef ²ÃDv nfsK nßfsh uDhb-pfib jvsk htfv ˆmb dbslGw, pfv iadk zdk kfjDl jvf rsqsY ˆhQ rflDnnmCsrW ˆƒ
dhNqefsj hVƒ Èv¢sk¶v nfsK zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. ˆjde rflDsn zfqfskv ˆƒ zKGefsj dEj ˆƒHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, , ))
((* F^ 82 M wP ً /F 82 .T*7 ‫ن‬TU =ً 2 y 3 y ْ}*ْ+5 zKGf{, ªsjfb mc'dmb icv¢N spb sjfb mc'dmb bfvDsj OxBf bf jsv. kfv sjfb
ˆjde zHAfn kfv jfsY Jfvfi tfostW zivde Hft tfosh.« (mcndtm 1469bQ) zKGf{, zw½Dtkf W zhfLAkf hAkDk zbA
sjfb ˆmb slfN pdl ²ÃDv msLA Kfsj, sp slfsNv jfvsB öfmD kfsj ziY¦l jsv, kfrst sn spb kfVfùVf j'sv kfsj kftfj¶ bf
slq, hvQ sn spb SLpG W nsrAv iK zhtìb jsv. rsk ifsv ˆsk mrfb zfïfr kfv ubA zuna jtAfB lfb jvshb. zKGf{, n{
n§Àfbfdl lfb jvshb djQhf kfv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf kfv hAhnf hf jfsu hjGk lfb jvf nr zfsvf zsbj djYc slshb.
zbckfsiv dhNq sp, j¶vc zfb W rflDsnv ˆƒ dbslGwbfv dhivDk iK zhtìb j'sv mcndtmvf zfu nfmfbA W kc¤Y jfvsBv
dHdÙsk ²ÃDslvsj kftfj¶ dlsq slq ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh kfvf ƒntfsmv slWqf kftfsj¶v zdLjfvsj hVƒ zbAfqHfsh hAhrfv jsv.
140 nCvf dbnf 4 3
nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb
(20) zfv pdl ˆj ²ÃDv ²¿st zbA ²ÃD oarB jvf d²¿v jv ˆhQ
kfslv ˆjubsj iayvc zKGW dlsq Kfj, khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ
oarB jsvf bf,(163) skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ iajfwA ififyvB
äfvf kf oarB jvsh?
(21) djv™si skfmvf kf oarB jvsh, pJb skfmvf iv±iv dmdtk
rsqY(164) ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv dbje sKsj lxP iadkwa¢dk
dbsqsY?(165)
(22) bfvDslv msLA pfslvsj skfmfslv dikxivc ¢N dhhfr jsvsY,
skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jsvf bf,(166) zhwA pf zkDsk rsq sosY
(kf LkGhA bq). dbÇyq kf zw½Dt, sÛÁfLubj W dbjxó zfyvB.
(23) skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jvf rsqsY skfmfslv
mfkfoB, jbAfoB, HdobDoB, IcIcoB, ëfkc°iÛc DoB, HfdosbqDoB,
lcÊ-mfkfoB, lcÊ-HdobDoB, w¶fðVDoB W skfmfslv ²ÃDslv msLA
pfv nfsK nrhfn rsqsY, kfv iChG n¶fmDv Švsn kfv oHGufk
jbAfoB, pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk¶ zfsY, ksh pdl kfslv
(jbAfslv mfkfv) nfsK nrhfn bf rsq Kfsj, kfrst skfmfslv
(dhhfsr) sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfv skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv Švnufk
icsÛv ²ÃDsj (rfvfm jvf rsqsY. rfvfm jvf rsqsY) lcƒ HdobDsj
ˆjsÛ dhhfr jvf; dj§Â pf ok rsq sosY, kf (LkGhA bq). dbÇyq
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(167)
óΟçF÷s?#uuρ 8l÷ρy— šχ%x6¨Β 8l÷ρy— tΑ#y‰ö7ÏGó™$# ãΝ›?Šu‘r& ÷βÎ)uρ
$YΨ≈tGôγç/ …çµtΡρä‹äzù's?r& 4 $º↔ø‹x© çµ÷ΖÏΒ (#ρä‹è{ù's? Ÿξsù #Y‘$sÜΖÏ% £ßγ1y‰÷nÎ)
∩⊄⊃∪ $Y؏Î6•Β $VϑøOÎ)uρ
<Ù÷èt/ 4’n<Î) öΝà6àÒ÷èt/ 4|Óøùr& ô‰s%uρ …çµtΡρä‹è{ù's? y#ø‹x.uρ
∩⊄⊇∪ $Zà‹Î=xî $¸)≈sV‹ÏiΒ Νà6ΖÏΒ šχõ‹yzr&uρ
ô‰s% $tΒ āωÎ) Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà2äτ!$t/#u yxs3tΡ $tΒ (#θßsÅ3Ζs? Ÿωuρ
∩⊄⊄∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ u!$y™uρ $\Fø)tΒuρ Zπt±Ås≈sù tβ$Ÿ2 …絯ΡÎ) 4 y#n=y™
öΝà6è?≡uθyzr&uρ öΝä3è?$oΨt/uρ öΝä3çG≈yγ¨Βé& öΝà6ø‹n=tã ôMtΒÌhãm
ÏM÷zW{$# ßN$oΨt/uρ ˈF{$# ßN$oΨt/uρ öΝä3çG≈n=≈yzuρ öΝä3çG≈£ϑtãuρ
Ïπyè≈|ʧ9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà6è?≡uθyzr&uρ öΝä3oΨ÷è|Êö‘r& ûÉL≈©9$# ãΝà6çF≈yγ¨Βé&uρ
ÏiΒ Νà2Í‘θàfãm ’Îû ÉL≈©9$# ãΝà6ç6Íׯ≈t/u‘uρ öΝä3Í←!$|¡ÎΣ àM≈yγ¨Βé&uρ
 ∅ÎγÎ/ ΟçFù=yzyŠ (#θçΡθä3s? öΝ©9 βÎ*sù £ÎγÎ/ ΟçFù=yzyŠ ÉL≈©9$# ãΝä3Í←!$|¡ÎpΣ
ôÏΒ tÉ‹©9$# ãΝà6Í←!$oΨö/r& ã≅Íׯ≈n=ymuρ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ yy$oΨã_ Ÿξsù
3 y#n=y™ ô‰s% $tΒ āωÎ) È÷tG÷zW{$# š÷t/ (#θãèyϑôfs? βr&uρ öΝà6Î7≈n=ô¹r&

∩⊄⊂∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî tβ%x. ©!$# āχÎ)

zKy ˆƒ zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY sjht dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq hAhrfv jvfv ubA; nQnfsvv dhbfw, mdrtfslv …iv pctcm ˆhQ
n§Àfbslv uDhb dhbó jvfv ubA bq. ˆ YfVf ˆsk ƒntfsmv hlbfmW rq. htf rq sp, ƒntfm icv¢Nslvsj kftfsj¶v zdLjfv
dlsq bfvDslv …iv pctcm jvfv ˆJdkqfv dlsqsY. ˆƒHfsh ƒntfsmv ˆjde zdk nc¦lv ShdwóAsj zbAfq W pctcm dhshdyk
jvfsbf rq.
(163) öfmD dbu ƒ¤Yfq kftfj¶ dlst ²ÃDv jfY sKsj smfrv sIv{ dbsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rsqsY. P 2) htf rq Lb-Hfàfv
ˆhQ iaycv n©ilsj. zKGf{, smfrv pkef idvmfBƒ srfj bf sjb kf sIv{ dbsk ifvsh bf. pdl ˆ vjm jv, kfrst kf pctcm
ˆhQ iajfwA ifi rsh.
(164) `zKy skfmvf iv±iv dmdtk rsqY' ˆv zKG, nrhfn jvf. mrfb zfïfr ˆefsj ƒdÌsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(165) `lxP iadkwa¢dk' htsk snƒ iadkwa¢dk pf dhhfsrv nmq icv¢sNv jfY sKsj sbWqf rq. zfv kf rt, `rq skfmvf kfslvsj
dbsq HftHfsh uDhb-pfib jvsh, bf rq nßfsh kfslvsj huGb jvsh.'
(166) ƒntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcso n{ shef dbsuv hfsiv ²ÃD (zKGf{, n{ mf)sj dhhfr j'sv dbk. ˆƒ jfu sKsj hfLf slWqf
rs¤Y. jfvB, ˆef hVƒ dbtGÏkfv jfu. [ 7… ^ † 16 ‫ א‬12 ,‫ ]و‬zfqfskv nfLfvB zKG ˆmb mdrtfv nfsKW dhhfr dbsNL
sOfNBf jvsY, pfsj kfv dikf dhhfr jsvsY ˆhQ nrhfsnv iCshGƒ kftfj¶ dlsq dlsqsY. ƒhsb zfêfn sKsjW ˆƒ …dÙÁƒ
hdBGk rsqsY. …tfmfosBv mkW ˆefƒ. (kfInDsv k¶fhfvD)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 4 ifvf 141

167
( sp mdrtfslv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm ˆJfsb kfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. ˆslv msLA nfk iajfv bfvD hQwDq n©isjGv
)
jfvsB rfvfm. zfv nfk iajfv bfvD lcL n©isjGv jfvsB rfvfm ˆhQ yfv iajfv bfvD Shhfdrj n©isjGv jfvsB rfvfm. ˆ YfVf
rflDn äfvf iamfdBk sp, IcIc-HfƒdU zKhf Jftf-hcbdU …Hqsj ˆjsÛ dhhfr jvf rfvfm. hQwDq n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm
kfvf rt } mfsqvf, smsqvf, shfsbvf, IcIvc f, Jftfvf ˆhQ HfƒdU W Hfo´Dvf. zfv lcL n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf rt,
lcLmfsqvf, lcL smsqvf, lcL shfsbvf, lcL IcIvc f, lcL Jftfvf ˆhQ lcL HfƒdU W Hfo´Dvf. Shhfdrj n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf
rt, wfðVD, n{ smsq (sp ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfn jsvsY kfv iaKm öfmDv smsqvf) ˆhQ icÛhLc W lcƒ shfbsj ˆjsÛ dhhfr jvf. ˆ
YfVf dikfv ²ÃDW rfvfm (pfv jKf iCshG ˆsnsY). zfv rflDn zbcpfqD ²ÃD pk[B ipG§À dhhfr hásb Kfjsh, kk[B ipG§À kfv
(²ÃDv) IcIc, Jftf ˆhQ kfv HfƒdU W Hfo´Dv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm.
mfsqvf htsk mfsqv mf (bfbD), mfsqv lflD ˆhQ hfsiv mf (lflD) W lflDv mf W kfv lflD ˆƒHfsh ipGfqÛÁsm pk zfnsh
njstƒ mfsqv zfWkfq iVsh. zfv smsqv zfWkfq iVsh, ickbDvf, bfkbDvf ˆhQ ickbD W bfkbDslv smsqvf. hAdHyfsvv
mfLAsm u¦m tfHjfdvBD shde smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh dj bf ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. dkb ƒmfm kfsj smsqv msLAƒ wfdmt
jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm msb jsvsYb. ksh ƒmfm wfsIqD hstsYb, sn dhdLn©mk smsq bq. jfsuƒ spHfsh sn
[ 7‫د‬,‫ <و‬M ‫ א‬1R c 5] (mrfb zfïfr skfmfslvsj kAÙÁ n©il n§Àfbslv msLA h¦eb jvfv dbslGw dls¤Yb.) n§Àfsbv z§ÀHÙ cG Á
bq ˆhQ njstv ‰jAmsk sn Wqfdvn rq bf, zbcv™i sn ˆƒ zfqfskW smsqv msLA wfdmt rsh bf. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.
(ƒhsb jfnDv) shfsbv ipGfsq iVsh nsrflvf shfb, ShdisÛqD shfb ˆhQ ShmfsÛqD shfb njstƒ. IcIcv msLA hfsiv, bfbfv ˆhQ
lflfv dkb iajfv shfbvf wfdmt. Jftfv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rt, mfsqv ˆhQ bfbD W lflDv dkb iajfsvv shfbvf. HfƒdU htsk dkb iajfv
(nsrflv, ShdisÛq W ShmfsÛq) Hfƒslv zfib smsq ˆhQ kfslv smsqslv smsq njstƒ wfdmt. Hfo´Dv ipGfsq isV dkb iajfv
shfbslv zfib smsq ˆhQ kfslv smsqslv smsq.
lcL n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm kfvf rt, lcL mf, pfv lcL zfidb lcL ifsbv dbdlGó nmsq (zKGf{, lc'hYsvv msLAƒ) ifb
jsvsYb. lcL shfb, snƒ mdrtf pfsj zfibfv zfib mf zKhf lcLmf lcL ifb jdvsqsY. zfibfv nfsKƒ ifb jdvsq Kfj zKhf
zfibfv zfsoƒ djQhf zfibfv isv zfibfv zbA Hfƒ-shfbslv nfsK ifb jdvsq Kfj. zbcv™i sp mdrtfv zfib mf zKhf
lcLmf zfibfsj lcL ifb jdvsqsY, pdlW dhdHâ nmsq ifb jdvsq Kfsj. lcL ifsbv jfvsB snƒ nm²À n©ijG rfvfm rsq pfsh, pf
hQwDq jfvsB rfvfm rq. zKGf{, lcL mfsqv hQwDq W lcL n©isjGv n§Àfbvf lcL ifbjfvDv Hfƒ-shfb, ˆƒ mfsqv öfmD kfv dikf,
ˆƒ dikfv shfbvf kfv IcIc, ˆƒ mfsqv shfbvf kfv Jftf, ˆhQ ˆƒ mfsqv öfmDv Hfsqvf kfv yfyf rsq pfsh. zfv lcL ifbjfvD
dwðv hQwDq Hfƒ-shfb ƒkAfdl lcL ifsbv jfvsB ˆƒ idvhfsvv …iv rfvfm rsh bf.
Shhfdrj n©isjGv jfvsB pfvf rfvfm rq kfvf rt, ²ÃDv mf zKGf{, wfðVD. (²ÃDv bfbD-lflDW ˆv z§ÀHcÙ G Á rsh) pdl sjfb
mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv isv isvƒ nrhfn bf j'svƒ kftfj¶ dlsq slq, khcW kfv mfsqv (wfðVDv) nfsK dhhfr rfvfm rsh. ksh
pdl sjfb mdrtfsj dhsqv iv nrhfn bf j'svƒ kftfj¶ dlsq slq, kfrst kfv smsqsj dhhfr jvf ufsqp rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
= R P`vfhDhf' (n{ sheD) ²ÃDv zfsov öfmDv smsq. ˆef wskGv dHdÙsk rfvfm rq. spmb, pdl n{ sheDv mfsqv nfsK nrhfn jsv
sbq kshƒ sn rfvfm rsh, zbAKf kfv nfsK dhsq rftft. 7TP A& M (pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk¶ zfsY) ˆef zdLjfQw zh²¿fv
dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY, wkG drnfsh htf rqdb. zkˆh ˆƒ smsq pdl sjfb zbA jfsvf zdHHfhjsk¶ hf zbA ²¿fsb tfdtkf-
ifdtkf rq hf zbA ufqofq hnhfn j'sv Kfsj, khcW kfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm. W>I& rt ?=/R/& ˆv hùhyb. W 5 W& (zhkvB
jvf) Lfkc sKsj ?= /R ˆv Wusb ?= / ˆv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. ²ÃDsj `rftDtf' ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, kfv (zhkvsBv
ufqof) hfn²¿fb öfmDv nfsKƒ rq. zKGf{, spJfsb öfmD zhkvB jsv hf hnhfn jsv, snJfsb snW zhkvB jsv hf hnhfn jsv.
sifkf W bfkDvfW icsÛv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zKGf{, kfslv ²ÃDslv nfsKW dhhfr rfvfm. zbcv™i lcL n©isjGv sYstslv ²ÃDvfW rfvfm rsh.
1 I c< 3 (skfmfslv Švnufk icÛslv ²ÃD) jKfde nQpcÙÁ jsv ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, ifdtk icsÛv ²ÃDv nfsK
dhhfr rfvfm bq. lcƒ shfsbv (lcL n©isjGv srfj hf hQwDq n©isjGv kfslv) nfsK ˆjƒ nmsq dhhfr rfvfm. ksh kfslv sjfb
ˆjusbv mxkAc v iv zKhf kftfsj¶v iv ƒÜk swsN zivusbv nfsK dhsq ufsqp. zbcv™i yfvub ²ÃDv mLA sKsj sjfb
ˆjubsj kftfj¶ slWqfv iv iÑmusbv nfsK kk[B ipG§À dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ, pk[B ipG§À kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv
Ćk iCvB bf rsqsY.
dh} laóhA} hAdHyfv äfvf rfvfm nfhA²À rsh dj bf? ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv …dÙÁ rt,
sjfb hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv j'sv sItst, hAdHyfsvv jfvsB rfvfm nfhA²À rsh bf. zbcv™i ²ÃDv mf (wfðVD) zKhf
smsqv nfsK sj… hAdHyfv jsv sItst, zfib ²ÃD kfv …iv rfvfm rsq pfsh bf. (iamfsBv ubA laóhA} Ifkùt j¶flDv) rfbfID W
zbA djYc …tfmfslv mk rt, hAdHyfsv rfvfm nfhA²À rsq pfsh. ksh iaKsm …dïdJk mskv nmKGb djYc rflDsn ifWqf pfq.
142 nCvf dbnf 4

5m ifvf
|=≈tGÏ. ( öΝà6ãΨ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒ āωÎ) Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# zÏΒ M
à ≈Ψo Á ó ϑ
| s ß 9ø #$ ρu *
(1)
(24) bfvDslv msLA skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hAkDk njt
nLhf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ, skfmfslv ubA ˆ rt zfïfrv
dhLfb. …dïdJk bfvDoB hAkDk zfv njtsj dhhfr jvf (#θäótFö6s? βr& öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ u!#u‘uρ $¨Β Νä3s9 ¨≅Ïmé&uρ 4 öΝä3ø‹n=tæ «!$#
skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt; ˆƒ wskG sp, skfmvf kfslvsj dbu ϵÎ/ Λä÷ètGôϑtGó™$# $yϑsù 4 šÅsÏ ≈|¡ãΒ uŽöxî tÏΨÅÁøt’Χ Νä3Ï9≡uθøΒr'Î/
n©islv dhdbmsq dhhfsrv mfLAsm oarB jvsh, zShL spZb-
n©isjGv mfLAsm bq.(2) zk}iv skfmvf kfslv msLA pfslv $yϑŠÏù öΝä3ø‹n=tæ yy$oΨã_ Ÿωuρ 4 ZπŸÒƒÌsù  ∅èδu‘θã_é& £èδθè?$t↔sù £åκ÷]ÏΒ
(mfLAsm lf©ikAncJ) …isHfo jvsh, kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv $VϑŠÅ3ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÏπŸÒƒÌx ø9$# ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ϵÎ/ ΟçF÷|Ê≡ts?
ziGB jv.(3) smfrv dbLGfvsBv iv sjfb dhNsq iv±iv vfpD rst
kfsk skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf.(4) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, ∩⊄⊆∪

(1) j¶cvzfb jfvDsm ‫ن‬ wède yfvde zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. pKf, (j) dhhfr (J) öfLDbkf (o) nkDk¶ ˆhQ (O) ƒntfm. ˆƒ
dlj dlsq ˆv rsh yfvde zKG } (j) dhhfdrkf mdrtfoB (J) öfLDb mdrtfoB (o) nkD-nfL¶D mdrtfoB ˆhQ (O) mcndtm
mdrtfoB. ˆJfsb iaKm zKGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfqfskv wfsb bcpct (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, pJb sjfb
sjfb pcsÝ jfsIvslv mdrtfvf mcndtmslv rfsk hd¦lbD rt, kJb ‰ njt mdrtfvf dhhfdrkf rWqfv jfvsB mcndtmvf kfslv
nfsK nrhfn jvfv hAfifsv OxBf zbcHh jvt. zk}iv bhD jvDm -sj nfrfhfsq sjvfm -oB ˆ hAfifsv dusÎn jvst ˆƒ
zfqfk zhkDBG rt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, pcÝté jfsIv mdrtfvf mcndtmslv rfsk hd¦lbD rsq ˆst, kfslv
nfsK nrhfn jvf ufsqp, pdlW kfvf dhhfdrkf rq. ksh oHGmcÙÁ dj bf sn hAfifsv dbdÇyk rWqf uv¢vD. zKGf{, ˆj mfdnj
slJfv iv zKhf oHGhkD rst ianshv iv (dbIfn há rst kshƒ) kfv nfsK nrhfn jvf pfsh.
ÛÁDklfnDslv mfnzftf } j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq lfn-lfnDv vfJfv iaKf hAfijHfsh iaydtk dYt. j¶cvzfb ˆ
iaKfsj …s¤Yl skf jsvdb, ksh kfslv hAfifsv ˆmb sjZwt W pcdÙÁmq iK zhtìb jvf rq, pfsk kfvf Jch shwD shwD ncspfo-
ncdhLf zuGb jvsk ifsv ˆhQ lfn-iaKfv iahBkf rafn ifq. lc'de mfLAsm ˆƒ iaKf iaydtk dYt. iaKmde rt, sjfb sjfb sofÛ
ˆmb dYt pfslv icv¢N W bfvDsj wkfèDv iv wkfèD Lsv ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf rk. ˆƒ ÛÁDk bv-bfvDsjƒ ÛÁDklfn W lfnD htf rq.
mdbshv zdLjfv rk kfslv äfvf nhG iajfv Iqlf W …ijfv zuGb jvf. zfv däkDqde rt, pcsÝ h¦lD rWqfv mfLAsm. jfsIvslv
h¦lD mdrtfslvsj mcndtm spfÝfslv msLA h¦eb j'sv slWqf rk ˆhQ kfvf lfnD rsq kf]slv nfsK uDhb-pfib jvk. hd¦lbDslv
ubA ˆefƒ dYt …Ùm hAh²¿f. jfvB, kfslvsj pdl nmfsu öfLDbHfsh sYsV slWqf rk, kfrst kfslv mfLAsm dI{bf-Ifnfl nxdó
rk. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA} smZtfbf nf„l zfrml zfjhfv zfhflD vdyk hƒ `zfvXdvĶc IDt ƒntfm' (ƒntfsm lfnsk¶v
kf{ipG) smfe jKf rt, (öfmDv dhhfr hásb Kfjf zh²¿fq) nLhf mcndtm mdrtfslvsj dhhfr jvf spmb rfvfm, skmdb nLhf
jfsIv mdrtfvfslvsjW dhhfr jvf rfvfm, ksh pdl kfvf mcndtmslv zdLjfsv ˆsn pfq, kfrst kfvf oHGmcÙÁ dj bf ˆ hAfifsv
dbdÇyk rWqfv iv kf]slv ubA (spZb-nQnoG) rftft rsh.
(2) zKGf{, j¶cvzfb W rflDsn sp mdrtfslv nfsK dhhfr jvf rfvfm hst sOfdNk rsqsY, kfslvsj YfVf zbA mdrtfslvsj dhhfr
jvf ufsqp yfvde wskGv dHdÙsk. (j) kth jvsk rsh. zKGf{, …Hq is[v msLA ƒufh W jhct (ia²fÀ h W oarB) rsk rsh
(ˆj i[ ia²fÀ h dlsh ˆhQ ziv i[ jhct jvsh). (J) slbsmfrv zflfq jvsk rsh. (o) kfsj nh nmsqv ubA dhhfr hásb
vfJf …sÜwA rsh, sjht jfm-iahdx Ù ydvkfKG jvfƒ t[A rsh bf. (spmb, hAdHyfsv zKhf wDqf n©ialfsqv msLA iaydtk mckzf'
kKf sjht spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv ts[A jsqj dlb hf jsqj O¦efv ubA nfmdqjHfsh ycdÙÁdhhfr rsq Kfsj). (O) sofib siasmv
mfLAsm spb bf rq, hvQ nf[Dv …id²¿dksk dhhfr rsh. ˆƒ yfvde wkG zfstfyA zfqfk sKsjƒ nQoxrDk. ˆ sKsj spmb iamfdBk
rq sp, wDqf n©ialfsqv iaydtk mckzf' dhhfr hfdkt, zbcv™i iaydtk `rftftf' (vDdkmk dkb kftfsjv iv zbA ˆj icv¢sNv
nfsK dhhfsrv mfLAsm öfmDv ubA ²ÃDsj rftft jvfv) iÝdkW bf-ufsqp. jfvB, ˆskW mdrtfsj nh nmsqv ubA dhhfr hásb
vfJf …sÜwA rq bf, hvQ iaydtk dbqmfbcpfqD ˆƒ dhhfr sjht ˆj vfskv ubA rq.
(3) ˆJfsb ˆ hAfifsv kfjDl jvf rs¤Y sp, sp mdrtfslv nfsK skfmvf ShL dhhfsrv mfLAsm spZbncJ W öfl oarB jv, kfslvsj
kfslv dbdlGó smfrv zhwAƒ zflfq j'sv lfW.
(4) ˆJfsb iv±isvv n©mdkÛÁsm smfrsvv msLA jm-shwD jvfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 143
iaÎfmq.
(25) zfv skfmfslv msLA jfsvf öfLDbf dhÇhfnD (mcdmb) bfvDsj ÏM≈oΨ|Áósßϑø9$# yxÅ6Ζtƒ βr& »ωöθsÛ öΝä3ΖÏΒ ôìÏÜtGó¡o„ öΝ©9 tΒuρ
dhhfr jvfv nfmKGA bf Kfjst, skfmvf skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ
dhÇhfnD (mcdmb) pchkD dhhfr jvsh. zfv zfïfr skfmfslv dhÇhfn 4 ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝä3ÏG≈uŠtGsù ÏiΒ Νä3ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $¨Β Ïϑsù ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(„mfb) nìsá Jch Hfstfv™si idvÎfk. skfmvf ˆsj zisv ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ £èδθßsÅ3Ρ$$sù 4 <Ù÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νä3àÒ÷èt/ 4 Νä3ÏΖ≈yϑƒÎ*Î/ ãΝn=ôãr& ª!$#uρ
nmfb. nckvfQ kfvf (iajfswA) hAdHyfdvBD zKhf (sofisb)
…iidk oarBjfdvBD bf rsq n¤ydvÛf rst, kfslv mfdtsjv uŽöxî BM≈oΨ|ÁøtèΧ Å∃ρá÷èyϑø9$$Î/ £èδu‘θã_é&  ∅èδθè?#uuρ £ÎγÎ=÷δr&
zbcmdkÛÁsm kfslvsj dhhfr jv(5) ˆhQ bAfqnÌkHfsh ÷βÎ*sù £ÅÁômé& !#sŒÎ*sù 4 5β#y‰÷{r& ÅV≡x‹Ï‚−GãΒ Ÿωuρ ;M≈ysÏ ≈|¡ãΒ
kfslvsj kfslv smfrv ialfb jv. zk}iv dhhfdrkf rsq pdl
kfvf hAdHyfv jsv, kfrst kfslv wfd²À (zdhhfdrkf) öfLDb š∅ÏΒ ÏM≈oΨ|Áósßϑø9$# ’n?tã $tΒ ß#óÁÏΡ £ÍκöŽn=yèsù 7πt±Ås≈x Î/ š÷s?r&
bfvDv zsLGj.(6) ˆ (lfnD-dhhfsrv dhLfb) kfslv ubA, pfvf ׎öyz (#ρçŽÉ9óÁs? βr&uρ 4 öΝä3ΖÏΒ |MuΖyèø9$# }‘ϱyz ôyϑÏ9 y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 É>#x‹yèø9$#
skfmfslv msLA (jó W) hAdHyfvsj Hq jsv. zfv pdl skfmvf
SLpG LfvB jv, kfrst kfsk skfmfslv mÌt vsqsY. zfïfr mrf ∩⊄∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3©9
[mfwDt ivm lqftc. (7)
(26) zfïfr (k]fv dhLfb) skfmfslv dbje dhwlHfsh dhhxk öΝà6Î=ö6s% ÏΒ zƒÏ%©!$# zoΨß™ öΝà6tƒÏ‰öηtƒuρ öΝä3s9 tÎit7ãŠÏ9 ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ
jvsk, skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iChhG kDGslv zflswG idvyftbf
jvsk ˆhQ skfmfslv kWhf jhct jvsk yfb. h²Âk} zfïfr ∩⊄∉∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3ø‹n=tæ z>θçGtƒuρ
nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(27) zfïfr skfmfslv kWhf jhct jvsk yfb. zfv pfvf tβθãèÎ7−Gtƒ šÏ%©!$# ߉ƒÌãƒuρ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ z>θçGtƒ βr& ߉ƒÌãƒ ª!$#uρ
iahdx Ùv zbcnfvD kfvf yfq sp, skfmvf HDNBHfsh iKycAk rW. (8)
∩⊄∠∪ $VϑŠÏàtã ¸ξøŠtΒ (#θè=ŠÏÿsC βr& ÏN≡uθpꤶ9$#
(28) zfïfr skfmfslv Hfv tOc jvsk yfb. zfv mfbcN ∩⊄∇∪ $Z ‹Ïè|Ê ß≈|¡ΡM}$# t,Î=äzuρ 4 öΝä3Ψtã y#Ïe sƒä† βr& ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ
G . (9)
nxdóokHfshƒ lcht
(29) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©il zbAfqHfsh Μà6oΨ÷t/ Νä3s9≡uθøΒr& (#þθè=à2ù's? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
H[B jsvf bf. (10) ksh skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv

dh} laóhA } ‫ع‬ ‫` א‬ƒd²Àmkf' wè sKsj wDqf n©ialfq mckzf' dhhfsrv ShLkf nfhA²À jsv. zKy ˆv zKG rt, dhhfsrv iv
nrhfsnv mfLAsm spZbncJ …isHfo jvf; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW htf rsqsY. zhwA mckzf' dhhfr ƒntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq ShL
dYt, dj§Â kfv ShLkf ˆƒ zfqfskv dHdÙsk dYt bf, hvQ snƒ iaKf zbcpfqD dYt, pf ƒntfsmv iCshG sKsjƒ yst zfndYt.
zk}iv bhD jvDm ˆsjhfsv idv®jfv HfNfq djqfmk ipG§À kf rfvfm sOfNBf j'sv dlstb.
(5) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ÛÁDklfnDslv mfdtj hf mdbhƒ kfslv WtD W zdHHfhj. jfsuƒ mdbshv zbcmdk hAkDk kfv
dhhfr rsk ifsv bf. zbcv™i ÛÁDklfnW kfv mfdtsjv zbcmdk YfVf sjfKfW dhsq jvsk ifsv bf.
(6) zKGf{, ÛÁDklfnDslvsj 100 shÛfOfskv idvhskG (zsLGj zKGf{) iÑfw yfhcj mfvf rsh. zKGf{, kfslv ubA vum
(ia²ÀvfOfsk rkAf) jvfv wfd²À sbƒ, jfvB kf zsLGj rq bf. zfv zdhhfdrkf ÛÁDklfnDsj dw[fmCtj djYc wfd²À slWqf rsh.
(dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA} kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(7) zKGf{, ˆƒ ÛÁDklfnDslvsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk sjht kfslv ubA vsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv spZhsbv spZb …sÙubf zfqsÙ
vfJfv wdÙÁ vfsJ bf ˆhQ hAdHyfsv dtå rsq pfWqfv zfwËf jsv. pdl ˆ vjm zfwËf bf Kfsj, kfrst snƒ ipG§À SLpG Lvfƒ
…Ùm, sp ipG§À bf öfLDb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv nfmKGA tfH rq.
(8) ‫ ن א‬zKGf{, bAfq sYsV zbAfsqv dlsj Ucs] j iVf. iKycAk rWqf.
(9) ˆƒ lcht G kfv jfvsB kfv ifsi dtå rsq iVfv zfwËf shwD. ˆƒ jfvsB mrfb zfïfr kfv ubA n©Hhiv ncdhLfnmCsrv
hAh²¿f jsvsYb. zfv snƒ ncdhLfv ˆjde rt, ÛÁDklfnDsj dhsq jvfv zbcmdk slWqf. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ lcht G kfv n©ijG
rt mdrtfslv nfsK. zKGf{, mdrtfv hAfifsv icv¢N dbkf§Àƒ lcht G . zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mdrtf jm hcdÝ nsÙ¶W icv¢Nsj nrsuƒ
dbsuv ufst If]dnsq dbsk ifsv.
(10) "ْ # (zbAfqHfsh)ˆv msLA sLf]jf-iakfvBf ˆhQ uft-ucqfycdv, Yt-yfkcvD W sHuft dmdwak jvf nr ˆmb nh hAhnf W
144 nCvf dbnf 4
mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL).(11) zfv dbsuslvsj rkAf jsvf (#þθè=çFø)s? Ÿωuρ 4 öΝä3ΖÏiΒ <Ú#ts? tã ¸οt≈pgÏB šχθä3s? βr& HωÎ) È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/
bf;(12) dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc.
∩⊄∪ $VϑŠÏmu‘ öΝä3Î/ tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝä3|¡à Ρr&

4 #Y‘$tΡ ÏµŠÎ=óÁçΡ t∃öθ|¡sù $Vϑù=àßuρ $ZΡ≡uρô‰ãã y7Ï9≡sŒ ö≅yèø tƒ tΒuρ

(13)
(30) iv§Â sp sj… nDmftQOb j'sv zbAfqHfsh kf jvsh,
zfdm zdysvƒ kfsj zdo´lÊ jvh ˆhQ kf zfïfrv
is[ nrunfLA. ∩⊂⊃∪ #·ŽÅ¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã šÏ9≡sŒ tβ%Ÿ2uρ
(31) skfmfslvsj pf dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kfv msLA pf Èv¢kv öΝä3Ï?$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝä3Ψtã öÏe s3çΡ çµ÷Ψtã tβöθpκ÷]è? $tΒ tÍ←!$t6Ÿ2 (#θç6Ï⊥tFøgrB βÎ)
(ifi) kf sKsj dhvk Kfjst(14) zfdm skfmfslv tOckv
ifiÈdtsj smfyb jsv slh ˆhQ skfmfslvsj n©mfbubj ²¿fsb ∩⊂⊇∪ $VϑƒÌx. Wξyzô‰•Β Νà6ù=Åzô‰çΡuρ
iashwfdLjfv lfb jvh.
(32) pf dlsq zfïfr skfmfslv jf…sjW jfsvfv …iv swaôk¶ lfb ÉΑ%y`Ìh=Ïj9 4 <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝä3ŸÒ÷èt/ ϵÎ/ ª!$# Ÿ≅āÒsù $tΒ (#öθ¨ΨyϑtGs? Ÿωuρ
jsvsYb, skfmvf kfv tftnf jsvf bf. icv¢NoB pf zuGb jsv,
kf kfslv iafiA zQw ˆhQ bfvDoB pf zuGb jsv, kf kfslv ©!$# (#θè=t↔ó™uρ 4 t÷|¡tGø.$# $®ÿÊeΕ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ=Ï9uρ ( (#θç6|¡oKò2$# $£ϑÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ
iafiA zQw. skfmvf zfïfrv jfsY k]fv zbcora iafKGbf jv. (15)

zKG …ifuGsbv iÝdkW wfdmt, pf wvDqk jkxj G dbdNÝ. spmb, ucqf, ncl ƒkAfdl. zbcv™i dbdNÝ rfvfm dudbsnv hAhnf jvfW
zbAfqHfsh isvv mft H[B jvfv wfdmt. spmb, dhbf iasqfusbv Ydh skftf, ofb-hfubf hf dI¬mD kKf zw½Dt Ydhv jAfsne,
dndF hf kfv si½qfv p§Ã ƒkAfdl SkvD jvf, dhdÛÁ jvf ˆhQ smvfmk jvf nh djYcƒ bfufsqp.
(11) ˆv ubAW wkG rt, ˆƒ zflfb-ialfb rftft dudbsnv rsk rsh. rfvfm dudbsnv hAhnf zfsifsn n©mdkÛÁsm rstW kf
rfvfm rsh. kfYfVf zfsifsnv n©mdksk `dJqfsv mudtn'-ˆv dhNqW ˆsn pfq. zKGf{, pk[B kfvf ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj bf
rsh, kk[B ipG§À ÛÁq-dhÛÁq hfbyft jvfv zdLjfv Kfjsh. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, (( %&'( ) *" + ,ْ" # ‫ ن‬- "‫ ))א‬ªsÛÁkf-dhsÛÁkf
…Hsqv kk[B ipG§À (ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv hAfifsv) ˆJdkqfv Kfsj, pk[B bf kfvf ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(12) ˆv zKG zfk¹rkAfW rsk ifsv, pf mrfifi. zfv ifi jvfW rsk ifsv, sjbbf kfW L¶Qsnv jfvB rq. zfhfv sjfb
mcndtmsj rkAf jvfW rsk ifsv. jfvB, njt mcndtm ˆjde slsrv mk. jfsuƒ sjfb mcndtmsj rkAf jvf mfsbƒ dbsusj
rkAf jvf.
(13) zKGf{, susb-ðsb nDmft£Ob jsv zbAfqHfsh dbdNÝ jfu jvsh.
(14) jfhDvf kKf mrfifsiv nQÎfq mksHl vsqsY. sj… hstsYb, mrfifi rt ˆmb ifi, pfv ubA là hf wfd²À dbdlGó zfsY.
sj… hstsYb, kf rt ˆmb ifi, pfv …iv j¶vc zfb W rflDsn jsEfv Lmj zKhf tfbk ˆsnsY. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, sp nm²À
jfu sKsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCt hfLf lfb jsvsYb sn nm²À jfu jvst jfhDvf Èbfr rsh. h²Âk} …dïdJk sp jKfƒ sjfb ifsi
ifWqf pfsh, kf jfhDvf Èbfr dhshdyk rsh. rflDnnmCsr dhdHâ jfhDvf Èbfsrv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstm skf
jfhDvf ÈbfrÈstf ˆjde djkfsh ˆjdÛk j'sv dlsqsYb. spmb, ƒmfm pfrfhDv `zft-jfhfsqv', ƒmfm rfqkfmDv
`zfpXpfWqfsuv zf'b ƒj¶dkvfdIt jfhfsqv' ƒkAfdl. ˆJfsb ˆjde bDdkjKf htf rt sp, sp mcndtm jfhDvf Èbfr spmb, dwjG,
dikf-mfkfv zhfLAkf ˆhQ dmKAf jKf ƒkAfdl sKsj dhvk Kfjsh, zfdm kfv n¶foDvf Èbfr mfI jsv dlh. nCvf bfum 31bQ
zfqfskW ˆƒ dhNqde zfstfdyk rsqsY. ksh snJfsb n¶foDvf Èbfr mfsIv ubA jfhDvf Èbfsrv nfsK nfsK dbtGÏjv jfu
sKsjW dhvk Kfjf uv¢vD htf rsqsY. ˆ YfVfW zhAfrkHfsh n¶foDvf Èbfr jvsk Kfjst, kf jfhDvf Èbfsr idvBk rsq pfq.
zbcv™i jfhDvf Èbfr sKsj dhvk Kfjfv nfsK nfsK ƒntfsmv dhdL-dhLfb W kfv Ivp jfpGfdl iftb jvf ˆhQ n{ jmGnmCsrv
iadk pk´ sbWqfW zkDh uv¢vD. nfrfhfsq sjvfmoB wvDqskv ˆƒ t[A hcsU dbsqdYstb. kfƒ kf]vf sjht [mfv zÌDjfsvv
…isvƒ Hvnf j'sv hsn dYstb bf, hvQ zfïfrv [mf W kf]v vrmk ncdbdÇykHfsh ifWqfv ubA …dïdJk nmCr dhNsqv iadk pk´
dbsqdYstb. zfv zfmfslv Ucdt skf zfmt wCbA, dj§Â z§Àv zfmfslv zfwf-Hvnfq idviCBG.
(15) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, …s©m nftfmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) zfvdu siw jvstb sp, icv¢Nvf
durfsl zQw oarB j'sv wfrflfk tfsH LbA rb, dj§Â zfmvf mdrtfvf ˆƒ IpDtkiCBG jfu sKsj hdÑkf. zfmfslv mDvfnW
icv¢Nslv zsLGj. ˆƒ jKfv dHdÙsk ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 6/322) mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ …dÙÁv zKG rt, dkdb
kf]v sjZwt zbcpfqD icv¢Nslvsj wfvDdvj sp wdÙÁ lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ sp wdÙÁv dHdÙsk kfvf durfsl zQw oarB jsv, ˆef
kfslv ubA zfïfrv dhswN lfb. ˆÈstf slsJ bfvDslvsj icv¢Nslv spfoAkfLDsbv jfu jvfv zfwf jvf …dyk bq. zhwAƒ
kfslv zfïfrv zfbcokA W sbjDv jfsu hVƒ zfoasrv nfsK zQw oarB jvf …dyk. kfvf Hft jfu pf djYc jvsh icv¢sNv bAfq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 145
dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. ∩⊂⊄∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã >ó_x« Èe≅ä3Î/ šχ%Ÿ2 ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ
(33) (bfvD-icv¢N) njstv ubAƒ dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öusbv 4 šχθç/tø%F{$#uρ Èβ#t$Î!≡uθø9$# x8ts? $£ϑÏΒ u’Í<≡uθtΒ $oΨù=yèy_ 9e≅à6Ï9uρ
idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv zfdm …ÙvfdLjfvD jsvdY.(16) zfv pfslv
nfsK skfmvf zÌDjfvhÝ kfslv (iafiA) zQw kfslvsj ialfb tβ%Ÿ2 ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝåκz:ÅÁtΡ öΝèδθè?$t↔sù öΝà6ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôNy‰s)tã tÏ%©!$#uρ
jv. (17) db}ns¦lsr zfïfr nhG dhNsqv iakA[lwGD. ∩⊂⊂∪ #´‰‹Îγx© &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã
(34) icv¢N bfvDv jkGf. jfvB, zfïfr kfslv ˆjsj zisvv ’4 n?tã óΟßγŸÒ÷èt/ ª!$# Ÿ≅āÒsù $yϑÎ/ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ’n?tã šχθãΒ≡§θs% ãΑ%y`Ìh9$#
…iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ ubA sp icv¢N (kfslv ubA) Lb
hAq jsv.(18) nckvfQ icBAmqD bfvDvf zbcokf ˆhQ icv¢sNv M ì ≈tGÏΖ≈s% àM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$$sù 4 öΝÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr& ôÏΒ (#θà)x Ρr& !$yϑÎ/uρ <Ù÷èt/

kfv icsvf icsvf iadklfb kfvfW ifsh. ˆ YfVf kfslv …dyk, zfïfr dbje k]fv zbcora jfmbf jvf. jfvB, bfvD-icv¢sNv msLA
jmGl[kf, spfoAkf ˆhQ wdÙÁmÙfv sp hAhLfb, kf rt mrfwdÙÁmfb zfïfrv ˆmb zet Ifqnftf, pf sjht jfmbf jvstƒ
idvhkGb rsq pfq bf. ksh kf]v zbcosa r wam W …ifuGsbv sp Ofedk, kf lCv rsq spsk ifsv.
(16) /"‫` א‬mfWqftD' rt 0" `mfWtf'v hùhyb. jsqjde zsKG ˆde hAhrfv rq. spmb, hác, öfLDb jvf ÛÁDklfn, yfyfskf Hfƒ
ˆhQ iadkshwD. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rt Wqfsvn hf …ÙvfdLjfvD. zKGf{, iaskAj bfvD-icv¢sNv kAÙÁ n©islv Wqfsvn rsh kfv
dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zbAfbA dbjefk¹Dqvf.
(17) ˆƒ zfqfk vdrk, bf vdrk bq ˆ hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. ƒhsb ufvDv iaHdx k mcIfnXdnvoB ˆdesj
vdrk mfsbb bf ˆhQ *12 ) (zÌDjfv hf ycdÙÁ) htsk ˆmb wiK W zÌDjfvsj hcdUsqsYb pf ˆsj zisvv nfrfspAv ubA
ƒntfsmv iCshG lcƒ hAdÙÁ zKhf lc'de sofsÛv msLA jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ƒntfsmv isvW kf hrft zfsY. *3 2 (zQw) htsk …ÙÁ
wiK W zÌDjfv v[f öv™i iv±isvv nfrfpA-nrspfdokfq zQwoarB jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ zbA djYc
mcIfnXdnvslv dbje ˆ zfqfk vdrk. sjbbf, *12 ) (zÌDjfv hf ycdÙÁ) htsk k]fslv dbje snƒ zÌDjfv, pf druvskv iv
zfbnfvD W mcrfduv nfrfhfosBv mfsU ëfkxk¶ ²¿fisbv mfLAsm rsqdYt. ˆsk ˆjub mcrfduv nfrfhD zfbnfvD nfrfhDv mfstv
k]fv zfk¹Dqslv idvhskG Wqfsvn rskb, dj§Â ˆef spsrkc sjht nfmdqj hAh²¿f öv™i dYt, kfƒ isv 0 "‫* و‬36-# ‫ م‬+8ْ"‫]و و" א א‬
[9‫ א‬: ; / < >
ٍ - # ªpfvf zfk¹Dq, zfïfrv dhLfb msk kfvf iv±isvv shwD rjlfv.« (zfbIft } 75) zfqfk bfdpt j'sv
kf vdrk jsv dlstb. [ *3 2 *@ A <] (kfslv (iafiA) zQw kfslvsj ialfb jv) ˆv zKG háck¶, Hfthfnf W ˆj zisvv
nrspfdokf; zbcv™i znDqk öv™i djYc slWqfW ˆv msLA wfdmt. hácsk¶v háb ˆhQ wiK, zÌDjfv hf ycdÙÁháb zKhf ëfkxk¶
hásbv Ist Wqfsvn rWqfv jKf ˆJb zfv LfvBfƒ jvf pfsh bf. zfstmslv ˆjde lt ˆ sKsj ˆmb lcƒ hAdÙÁsj hcdUsqsYb,
pfslv jmis[ ˆjusbv sjfb Wqfsvnƒ sbƒ. kfvf iv±iv ˆƒ ycdÙÁ jsv sp, zfdm skfmfv hác. sjfb zivfL j'sv sItst
kcdm zfmfv nfrfpA jsvf. zfv zfmfsj rkAf jvf rst, zfmfv vÙÁiB kcdm dbsq dbW. Ist ˆƒ WqfsvnrDb hAdÙÁv mxkAc v iv
kfv mft …ÙÁ hAdÙÁ dbsq sbsh. ksh wkG rt, ndkAjfsvƒ spb kfv sjfb Wqfsvn bf Kfsj. zbA ˆjlt zfstm zfqfskv zfsvf
ˆj zKG hBGbf jsvsYb; kf]vf hstb, [*12 ) B CD E)FG"‫( ]وא‬pfslv nfsK skfmvf zÌDjfvhÝ) sKsj ²ÃD W öfmDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY
ˆhQ ˆv n©ijG rt, ‫ ن‬#'ْ%H‫( א‬zfk¹Dq-öub) ˆv nfsK. zKG lf]Vfsh, dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub ˆhQ pfslv nfsK skfmvf
zÌDjfvhÝ (zKGf{, öfmD-²ÃD), kfvf pf djYc sYsV pfsh, kfslv rjlfv (Wqfsvn) zfdm dbdlGó j'sv dlsqdY. zkˆh ˆƒ
rjlfvslvsj kfslv iafiA zQw dlsq lfW. zKGf{, iCshGv zfqfsk dh²ÀfdvkHfsh mDvfsnv zQw dbdlGó jvf rsqsY, ˆJfsb
nQd[åfjfsv kfv iadk zfsvf ˆjec kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(18) ˆƒ zfqfsk icv¢Nslv jkGk
x ¶ W lfdqk¶wDtkfv lc'de jfvB htf rsqsY. iaKmde rt, zfïfr ialÙ } spmb, icv¢sNfdyk wdÙÁ
W nfrn ˆhQ smLfok spfoAkfq icv¢N nxdóokHfshƒ bfvDv kctbfq zsbj shwD. däkDqde rt ö-…ifduGk } ˆƒ lfdqk¶ wvDqk
icv¢sNv …iv yfdisqsY. mdrtfslvsj kfslv iafjxdkj lcht G kfv jfvsB ˆhQ kfslv nkDk¶, w½Dtkf ˆhQ idhÛkfv drIfpskv
ubA ƒntfm dhswN j'sv kfslv ubA zkDh uv¢vD sp dhdL-dhLfb iaBqb jsvsY snƒ jfvsBW …ifuGsbv Ufsmtf sKsj kfslvsj
zhAfrdk slWqf rsqsY. mdrtfslv sbkxk¶ lfsbv dhv¢sÝ j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆef ˆj zjfeA ltDt. ˆv nmKGb nrDr hcJfvDv snƒ
rflDn äfvfW rq, pfsk bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªˆmb ufdk jJsbfW nItjfm rsh bf, sp ufdk kfslv sbkxsk¶v lfdqk¶Hfv
sjfb mdrtfv …iv ziGB jvsh.«
146 nCvf dbnf 4
zbcid²¿dksk stfj-y[cv z§Àvfst (öfmDv Lb W dbsuslv  ∅èδy—θà±èΣ tβθèù$sƒrB ÉL≈©9$#uρ 4 ª!$# xáÏ ym $yϑÎ/ É=ø‹tóù=Ïj9 ×M≈sàÏ ≈ym
ƒÏk) v[fjfdvBD; zfïfrv drIfpsk (kWIDsj) kfvf kf
drIfpk jsv. zfv ²ÃDslv msLA pfslv zhfLAkfv skfmvf ÷βÎ*sù ( £èδθç/ΎôÑ$#uρ ÆìÅ_$ŸÒyϑø9$# ’Îû £èδρãàf÷δ$#uρ  ∅èδθÝàÏèsù
zfwQjf jv, kfslvsj nlcislw lfW, kfslv wpAf kAfo jv $wŠÎ=tã šχ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ¸ξ‹Î6y™ £ÍκöŽn=tã (#θäóö7s? Ÿξsù öΝà6uΖ÷èsÛr&
ˆhQ kfslvsj iarfv jv. zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfslv zbcokf
rq, kfrst kfslv dhv¢sÝ zbA sjfb iK zs¦hNB jsvf bf. (19) ∩⊂⊆∪ #ZŽÎ6Ÿ2
dbÇyq zfïfr nc…¤y, ncmrfb.
(35) zfv pdl …Hsqv msLA dhsvfL zfwQjf jv, kfrst skfmvf $Vϑs3ymuρ Ï&Î#÷δr& ôÏiΒ $Vϑs3ym (#θèWyèö/$$sù $uΚÍκÈ]÷t/ s−$s)Ï© óΟçFø Åz ÷βÎ)uρ
Wv (öfmDv) idvhfv rsk ˆjub ˆhQ ˆv (²ÃDv) idvhfv rsk
ˆjub nfdtn dbpcÙÁ jv; (20) pdl kfvf …Hsq db®idÙv ƒ¤Yf tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 !$yϑåκs]øŠt/ ª!$# È,Ïjùuθム$[s≈n=ô¹Î) !#y‰ƒÌãƒ βÎ) !$yγÎ=÷δr& ôÏiΒ
vfsJ, kfrst zfïfr kfslv msLA mDmfQnfv zbcjCt zh²¿f nxdó * ∩⊂∈∪ #ZŽÎ7yz $¸ϑŠÎ=tã
j'sv slshb. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, ndhswN zhdrk.
(36) skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD “É‹Î/uρ $YΖ≈|¡ômÎ) Èøt$Î!≡uθø9$$Î/uρ ( $\↔ø‹x© ϵÎ/ (#θä.Ύô³è@ Ÿωuρ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$#uρ
jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À,
zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, (21) nÌD-nfKD,(22) iKyfvD ˆhQ É=ãΨàfø9$# Í‘$pgø:$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# “ÏŒ Í‘$pgø:$#uρ ÈÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$#
skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv(23) iadk näAhrfv jv. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒuρ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Èø⌠$#uρ É=/Ζyfø9$$Î/ É=Ïm$¢Á9$#uρ
dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (24)

(19) ²ÃD zhfLA rst nhGiaKm kfsj nlcislw W bnDrskv mfLAsm hcUfsk rsh. däkDqk} nfmdqjHfsh kfv nQnoG sKsj ixKj
rsk rsh. hcdÝmkD mdrtfv ubA ˆef hV nkjGkfv dhNq. dj§Â ˆskW pdl sn bf hcsU, kfrst rfîfHfsh iarfv jvfv zbcmdk
zfsY. ksh ˆƒ iarfv spb drQnakf W zkAfyfsvv ipGfsq bf si]ZsY; spmb zsbj mCJG stfsjv öHfh. mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCt
ˆƒ pctsmv zbcmdk jf…sj slbdb. `zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfslv zbcokf rq, kfrst kfslv dhv¢sÝ zbA sjfb iK
zs¦hNB jsvf bf' zKGf{, kfrst zfv mfvLv jsvf bf, kfslv …iv nQjDBGkf nxdó jsvf bf zKhf kfslvsj kftfj¶ dlW bf.
zKGf{, kftfj¶ rt ˆsjhfsv swN Lfi; pJb zfv sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf, kJb kfv iasqfo rsh. dj§Â hù öfmD kfslv ˆƒ
zdLjfvsj hV zbAfqHfsh hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. Ist nfmfbA W kc¤Y jfvsB kftfj¶ dlsq dbsuv, ²ÃDv ˆhQ n§Àfbslv uDhb bó
j'sv Kfsj.
(20) …dïdJk dkbde hAh²¿f oarB jvfv ivW pdl sjfb It bf rq, kfrst ˆef rt ykcKG hAh²¿f. ˆ hAfifsv htf rt sp, lc'ub
dhyfvj dbôfhfb W zf§ÀdvjkfiCBG rst, kfslv nQswfLsbv iasyóf zhwAƒ ItianC rsh. zfv pdl kfslv iasyóf ItianC bf rq,
kfrst kftfsj¶v mfLAsm öfmD-²ÃDv msLA dhs¤Yl Odesq slWqfv zdLjfv kfslv zfsY, bf sbƒ? ˆ hAfifsv zfstmslv mksHl
vsqsY. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ zdLjfv wkGnfsi[; zKGf{, kfsk wfnbjkGxis[v zfslw zKhf öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl Oefsbfv
hAfifsv jkxGis[v zbcmdk Kfjsk rsh. ksh zdLjfQw …tfmfv dbje sjfb wkG YfVfƒ kfslv ˆ zdLjfv zfsY. (dh²Àfdvk
ufbfv ubA laóhA} kfInDv k¶fhfvD, Ifkùt j¶flDv ˆhQ ƒhsb jfnDv)
(21) I Jْ"‫ א‬+ Jْ"‫( א‬zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD) zfk¹Dq iadkshwDv dhivDkfKGj wè drnfsh hAhrfv rsqsY. ˆv zKG rt, ˆmb iadkshwD
pfv nfsK zfk¹Dqkfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zKGf{, iadkshwDv nfsK iadkshwD rWqfv jfvsB …Ùm hAhrfv jsvf. kfsk sn zfk¹Dq
srfj zKhf bf srfj. zbcv™i rflDsnW ˆv iadk hVƒ kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(22) ˆ sKsj nIv-nÌD, nrjmGD, ²ÃD ˆhQ ˆmb hAdÙÁsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp sjfb tfsHv zfwfq jfsvf nfsK SbjeA W WEf-hnfv
n©ijG osV skfst. hvQ ˆv zfWkfq ˆmb stfjW zfnsk ifsv, pfvf ÎfbyyGf ˆhQ sjfb jfu swJfv ubA zKhf sjfb hAhnf hf
siwfv Jfdksv zfibfv jfsY WEf-hnfv ncspfo tfH jsvsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(23) ˆsk Osvv lfn-lfnD, HxkA-yfjv, slfjfsbv ˆhQ jfvJfbf W dmstv jmGyfvDvfW ˆsn pfq. ÛÁDklfn-lfnDslv nfsK näAhrfv
jvfv hVƒ kfjDl zsbj rflDn ˆsnsY.
(24) lfd©Hjkf W zrQjfvsj mrfb zfïfr yvm OxBf jsvb. ˆmb dj ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªˆmb hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw
jvsh bf, pfv z§Àsv ndvNfv lfbf idvmfB zrQjfv Kfjsh.« (mcndtm 91bQ) ˆJfsb dhswN jsv zrQjfsvv db¦lf jvfv
…sÜwA rt, zfïfr kfzftfv ƒhflk ˆhQ pfslv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY, ˆv …iv zfmt sjht snƒ hAdÙÁv
is[ jvf n©Hh, pfv z§Àv zrQjfv sKsj Jfdt. lfd©Hj iajk x fsKG bf ƒhflskv rj zflfq jvsk ifvsh, bf zfibub W
zivubslv nfsK näAhrfv jvsk ifvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 147
∩⊂∉∪ #·‘θã‚sù Zω$tFøƒèΧ tβ%Ÿ2 tΒ =Ïtä† Ÿω

š
(37) pfvf jxiBkf jsv ˆhQ stfjsj jxiBkfv dbslGw slq ˆhQ χ θßϑçFò6tƒuρ È≅÷‚ç7ø9$$Î/ šZ$¨Ψ9$# tβρâ÷ß∆ù'tƒuρ tβθè=y‚ö7tƒ tÏ%©!$#
zfïfr dbu zbcora rsk kfslvsj pf lfb jsvsYb kf sofib
jsv, (zfïfr kfslvsj Hfthfsnb bf.) zfv zfdm zdhÇhfnDslv $\/#x‹tã tÌÏ ≈x6ù=Ï9 $tΡô‰tFôãr&uρ 3 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# ãΝßγ9s?#u !$tΒ
ubA tfÒbfjv wfd²À ia²k
 j'sv svsJdY. ∩⊂∠∪ $YΨ‹Îγ•Β
(38) zfv pfvf stfj slJfsbfv …sÜswA kfslv Lbn©il Jvy Ÿωuρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σムŸωuρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# u!$s\Í‘ öΝßγs9≡uθøΒr& šχθà)Ï ΨムtÏ%©!$#uρ
jsv ˆhQ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf, (zfïfr kfslvsjW
Hfthfsnb bf.) (25) zfv wqkfb jfsvf nÌD rst, sn nÌD jk ∩⊂∇∪ $YΨƒÌs% u!$|¡sù $YΨƒÌs% …çµs9 ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# Çä3tƒ tΒuρ 3 ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$$Î/
m¦l!
(39) kfvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jvst ˆhQ zfïfr $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)x Ρr&uρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u öθs9 öΝÍκöŽn=tã #sŒ$tΒuρ
kfslvsj pf ialfb jsvsYb, kf sKsj (n{ jfsu) hAq jvst,
kfslv dj [dk rk? zfv zfïfr kfslvsj HfstfHfshƒ ufsbb. ∩⊂∪ $¸ϑŠÎ=tã óΟÎγÎ/ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ª!$# ÞΟßγs%y—u‘
(40) dbÇyq zfïfr zBc idvmfBW pctcm jsvb bf ˆhQ kf $yγø Ïè≈ŸÒムZπuΖ|¡ym à7s? βÎ)uρ ( ;六sŒ tΑ$s)÷WÏΒ ãΝÎ=ôàtƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
icBAjfpG rst, zfïfr kfsj hùÈsB hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr kf]v
dbje rsk mrficvõfv ialfb jsvb. ∩⊆⊃∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·ô_r& çµ÷Ρà$©! ÏΒ ÅV÷σãƒuρ
(41) kJb kfslv dj zh²¿f rsh, pJb iaskAj n©ialfq sKsj ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ 4’n?tã y7Î/ $uΖ÷∞Å_uρ 7‰‹Îγt±Î0 ¥π¨Βé& Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $uΖ÷∞Å_ #sŒÎ) y#ø‹s3sù
ˆjub nf[D (bhD) …id²¿k jvh ˆhQ skfmfsjW kfslv
nf[Dv™si …id²¿k jvh? (26) ∩⊆⊇∪ #Y‰‹Íκy−
(42) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ vnCstv zhfLA rsqsY, kfvf ãΝÍκÍ5 3“§θ|¡è? öθs9 tΑθß™§9$# (#âθ|Átãuρ (#ρãx x. zƒÏ%©!$# –Šuθtƒ 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ
sndlb jfmbf jvsh sp, pdl kfvf mfdev nfsK dmsw spk! ˆhQ
kfvf (sndlb) zfïfr rsk sjfb jKfƒ sofib jvsk ifvsh bf. ∩⊆⊄∪ $ZVƒÏ‰tn ©!$# tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ Ÿωuρ ÞÚö‘F{$#
(43) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf sbwfv zh²¿fq bfmfspv dbjehkDG 4®Lym 3“t≈s3ß™ óΟçFΡr&uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θç/tø)s? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
rsqf bf,(27) pk[B bf skfmvf dj htY, kf hcUsk ifv ˆhQ

(25) jxiBkf (zKGf{, zfïfrv isK hAq bf jvf) zKhf stfj slJfsbf W ncbfm tfsHv ubA hAq jvf; ˆƒ …Hq jfuƒ zfïfrv
dbje zdk OxdBk. zfv ˆ jfu dbd¦lk rWqfv ubA ˆefƒ psKó sp, ˆJfsb j¶cvzfsbv zfqfsk ˆƒ …Hq jfusj jfsIvslv
zHAfn ˆhQ ˆmb stfjslv öHfh htf rsqsY, pfvf zfsJvfsk dhw¶fnD bq W pfvf wqkfsbv nfKD.
(26) iaskAj …©mskv mLA sKsj kfslv iqoìv zfïfrv dbje nf[A dlsq htshb sp, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv hfkGf zfmfv
ufdkv dbje siZ]sY dlsqdY. kfvf mfsbdb, kfsk zfmfv dj slfN? zk}iv kfslv …iv bhD jvDm nf[A slshb sp, sr
zfïfr! ˆƒ bhDvf njst nkAhflD. dkdb ˆƒ nf[A snƒ j¶cvzfsbv dHdÙsk dlshb, pf kf]v …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ
pfsk dhok bhDoB W kf]slv ufdkv ƒdkhxÙ iasqfubfbcpfqD hdBGk rsqsY. ˆef rsh ˆj jdEb mcrCkG. ˆv j¬ibf wvDsv j©ib
nxdó j'sv slq. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf vnCt zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l -ˆv jfY sKsj j¶cvzfb swfbfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw
jvstb. dkdb j¶vc zfb ðbfsk ðbfsk pJb ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆsn siZ]Ystb, kJb vnCt htstb, Kfsmf, psKó rsqsY. zfècïfr
ƒhsb mfn…l hstb, zfdm slJtfm kf]v lc'syfJ dlsq zwa¢ iahfdrk rs¤Y. (nrDr hcJfvD) djYc stfj hst Kfsj, nf[A snƒ
dlsk ifvsh, sp nhdjYc öys[ slJsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ kfvf `wfrDl' ˆv zKG jsv } …id²¿k W iakA[lwDG ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh bhD jvDm
-ˆv hAfifsv hcUfq sp dkdb `rfdpv-bfdpv' (nhGÛ …id²¿k ˆhQ nh djYcƒ slsJb.) dj§Â bhD jvDm -sj `rfdpv-bfdpv' msb
jvst kf]sj zfïfrv ÈsB wvDj jvf rsh. zfv ˆef rt dwjG. sjbbf, `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf sjhtmfÛ zfïfr kfzftfv ÈB.
`wfrDl' wè sKsj `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf iamfB jvfv jKf zdk lcht G . jfvB, dbdÇyk Îfsbv dHdÙskW nf[A slWqf pfq. zfv
j¶cvzfsb hdBGk Oebfdlv sysq zdLj dbdÇyk Îfb zfv djsnv mfLAsm rsk ifsv? ˆƒ dbdÇyk Îfsbv dHdÙskƒ mcrf©mfl -ˆv
…©mksjW j¶vc zfb [‫ א"& س‬0 D L‫א‬B3M] ªdhsw¶v nm²À mfbcsNv nf[D rsh« hstsY. pdl nf[A slWqfv ubA `rfdpv-bfdpv' rWqf
uv¢vD rq, kfrst mcrf©mfl -ˆv njt …©mksj `rfdpv-bfdpv' hst dhw¶fn jvsk rsh. smfe jKf, vnCt -ˆv hAfifsv ˆƒ
Lvsbv dhw¶fn vfJf dwjG W dHdÙrDb. N 9‫ א‬2‫ ذ‬D
(27) ˆƒ dbslGw dYt ‰ nmsq, pJb ml rfvfm rWqfv jKf kJsbf bfdpt rqdb. sjfb ˆj Jfhfv lfWqfsk ml ifsbv iv bfmfsp
148 nCvf dbnf 4
zidhÛ zh²¿fskW bq, pdl skfmvf iKyfvD bf rW,(28) pk[B 4®Lym @≅‹Î6y™ “̍Î/$tã āωÎ) $·7ãΨã_ Ÿωuρ tβθä9θà)s? $tΒ (#θßϑn=÷ès?
ipG§À bf skfmvf sofnt jv.(29) zfv pdl skfmvf znc²¿ rW zKhf
nIsv Kfj zKhf skfmfslv sj… ifqJfbf (swZy²¿fb) rsk zfsn Νä3ΨÏiΒ Ó‰tnr& u!$y_ ÷ρr& @x y™ 4’n?tã ÷ρr& #yÌó÷£∆ ΛäΨä. βÎ)uρ 4 (#θè=Å¡tFøós?
zKhf skfmvf bfvD-ns©Hfo jv ˆhQ ifdb bf ifW, kfrst idhÛ (#θßϑ£ϑu‹tFsù [!$tΒ (#ρ߉ÅgrB öΝn=sù u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ãΛäó¡yϑ≈s9 ÷ρr& ÅÝÍ←!$tóø9$# zÏiΒ
mfde äfvf kfqf©mcm jv; (kf) mcsJ W rfsk hcdtsq bfW.(30) dbÇyq
zfïfr ivm mfuGbfjfvD, zkA§À [mfwDt. tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr&uρ öΝä3Ïδθã_âθÎ/ (#θßs|¡øΒ$$sù $Y7ÍhŠsÛ #Y‰‹Ïè|¹

∩⊆⊂∪ #·‘θà xî #‚θà tã

(44) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv ˆj zQw
slWqf rsqsY? kfvf dhëfd§À ÛÁq jsv ˆhQ yfq sp, skfmvfW
iKëó rW.
(45) h²Âk} zfïfr skfmfslv wÛ¢slvsj HftHfsh ufsbb. zfv
zdHHfhj drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó ˆhQ nfrfpAjfvD drnfshW
zfïfrƒ psKó.
(46) ƒqfùlDslv djYc stfj (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtD dhjxk jsv
ˆhQ (mcrf©mflsj) hst, `zfmvf (skfmfv jKf) ðbtfm W
zmfbA jvtfm' ˆhQ `swfb! spb swfbf bf rq.'(31) zfv
dbsuslv dur¶f jcdÑk jsv ˆhQ LsmGv iadk kfd¤YtA jsv hst,
s's#≈n=āÒ9$# tβρçŽtIô±o„ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÏiΒ $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
∩⊆⊆∪ Ÿ≅‹Î6¡¡9$# (#θT=ÅÒs? βr& tβρ߉ƒÌãƒuρ
∩⊆∈∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ $wŠÏ9uρ «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 öΝä3Í←!#y‰ôãr'Î/ ãΝn=ôãr& ª!$#uρ
tβθä9θà)tƒuρ ϵÏèÅÊ#uθ¨Β tã zΝÎ=s3ø9$# tβθèùÌhptä† (#ρߊ$yδ tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ
öΝÍκÉJt⊥Å¡ø9r'Î/ $CŠs9 $uΖÏã≡u‘uρ 8ìyϑó¡ãΒ uŽöxî ôìoÿôœ$#uρ $uΖøŠ|Átãuρ $oΨ÷èÏÿxœ
ôìoÿôœ$#uρ $uΖ÷èsÛr&uρ $oΨ÷èÏÿxœ (#θä9$s% öΝåκ¨Ξr& öθs9uρ 4 ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû $YΨ÷èsÛuρ

lf]Vfst sbwfv sOfsv ƒmfm nfsrh j¶vc zfb iVsk Hct jsvb. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA } dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf dbnf) Ist
ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv htf rq sp, sbwfoa²À zh²¿fq bfmfp isVf bf. zKGf{, kJb sjht bfmfspv dbjehkGD nmsq mlifb
jvsk dbsNL jvf rq. mlifsbv iCBG dbsNLfÎf W kfv rfvfm rWqfv dbslGw isv bfdpt rq. (ˆef rt mslv hAfifsv däkDq
dbslGw pf wkG-nfsi[.)
(28) ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, isK hf nIsv Kfjf zh²¿fq ifdb bf ifWqf sost zidhÛ zh²¿fskƒ bfmfp isV bfW (spmb zsbsj
msb jsv), hvQ zdLjfQw …tfmfslv dbje ˆv zKG rt, zidhÛ zh²¿fq skfmvf mndusl hsnf bf, ksh mndul rsq sjfKfW
pfWqfv lvjfv rst spsk ifv. sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv Ov ˆmb dYt sp, snJfsb mnduslv nDmfbf rsq pfWqf YfVf kf]slv sjfb
…ifq dYt bf. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mndul-nDmfbfv dHkv rsq zdkÛÁm j'sv pfWqfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
mcnfdIsvv dhLfb skf isv zfnsh.
(29) zKGf{, zidhÛ zh²¿fskW bfmfp iVsh bf. jfvB, bfmfspv ubA idhÛkf zkAfhwAj.
(30) ˆJfsbv pfslv ubA kfqf©mcm dhsLq, kfslv jKf htf rs¤Y } (j) znc²¿ hAdÙÁ htsk ˆmb svfoDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp Wpc
jvst [dk zKhf svfo hxdÝv zfwËf jsv. (J) nIv hf mcnfdIv nfLfvB wè kfsk nIv tìf srfj hf nQd[å; ifdb bf sist
kfqf©mcm jvfv zbcmdk zfsY. ifdb bf ifWqf sost kfqf©mcm jvfv zbcmdk skf oxrhfnD (zmcnfdIv)-ˆvW zfsY, dj§Â svfoD W
mcnfdIsvv ˆƒ Lvsbv iasqfub nfLfvBk} shwD slJf slq, kfƒ dhswN j'sv kfslv ubA ˆƒ zbcmdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(o) siwfh-ifqJfbfv iasqfub iCvBjfvD ˆhQ (O) ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfnjfvDW pdl ifdb bf ifq, kfrst kfslv ubAW kfqf©mcm
j'sv bfmfp iVfv zbcmdk zfsY. zfv kfqf©mcm jvfv dbqm rt, idhÛ mfdesk ˆjhfv rfk lc'desj smsv …Hq rfksj jdç
ipG§À hcdtsq dbsq (jbcƒ ipG§À bq) mcsJ hcdtsq dbsh. bhD jvDm kfqf©mcm n©isjG hstsYb, ª…Hq rfk ˆhQ mcJmàstv
ubA ˆjhfv mfdesk mfvsk rsh.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 4/263) [ً Q ‫ًא‬B - R] ˆv zKG rt, idhÛ mfde. mfde sKsj …{iâ iadkde
dudbn bq, spmb zsbsj msb jsv. rflDsn ˆef zfsvf idv®jfv jsv hst slWqf rsqsY } B J2 * " ‫ًא ذא‬+ 3 " 3 #' S -T ))
((L U‫ א‬ªifdb bf ifWqf sost pmDsbv mfdesj zfmfslv ubA idhÛkf zuGsbv mfLAm hfdbsq slWqf rsqsY.« (mcndtm 522bQ)
(31) ƒqfùlDslv hù Lxókf W hlmfsqdwv msLA ˆjef ˆefW dYt sp, kfvf `zfmvf ðbtfm' htfv nfsK nfsKƒ hst dlk sp,
`zmfbA jvtfm.' zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfv zfbcokA jvh bf. ˆef msb msb htk zKhf dbsuslv nÌD-nfKDslvsj htk hf zdk
hV zHlakf W hfrflcvD sldJsq nfmbf-nfmdbƒ hst dlk. zbcv™i Vٍ W ' X zKGf{, skfmfv jKf spb swfbf bf rq, hÜczf j'sv
ˆ vjm htk. zKGf{, skfmfv jKf spb oxrDk bf rq. zfv D‫א‬+ n©isjG ufbfv ubA laóhA } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 104 bQ zfqfskv
eDjf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 149
`vfdqbf'. dj§Â kfvf pdl htk, `ðbtfm W mfbA jvtfm' ˆhQ Ÿξsù ÷Λ¿ε̍ø ä3Î/ ª!$# ãΝåκs]yè©9 Å3≈s9uρ tΠuθø%r&uρ öΝçλ°; #ZŽöyz tβ%s3s9 $tΡóÝàΡ$#uρ
`swfb W …bpcvbf (zfmfslv sJqft jv)' ksh kf kfslv ubA
…Ùm W ncnÌk rk. dj§Â kfslv zdhÇhfsnv ubA zfïfr ∩⊆∉∪ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) tβθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
kfslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. zkˆh, kfslv z¬inQJj
stfjƒ dhÇhfn jvsh. (32)
(47) sr oa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf skfmfslv dbje pf zfsY kfv $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ $uΖø9¨“tΡ $oÿÏ3 (#θãΨÏΒ#u |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
nmKGbv™si zfdm pf zhkDBG jsvdY kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv, ˆv
iCshG sp, zfdm hù stfsjv mcJmàt dhjxk jsv diYsbv dlsj ÷ρr& !$yδÍ‘$t/÷Šr& #’n?tã $yδ¨ŠçŽt∴sù $\δθã_ãρ }§ÏϑôÜ¯Ρ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ Νä3yètΒ
dIdvsq slh(33) zKhf wdbhfv zmfbAjfvDslvsj spv™i ∩⊆∠∪ »ωθãèø tΒ «!$# ãøΒr& tβ%x.uρ 4 ÏMö6¡¡9$# |=≈ptõ¾r& !$¨Ψyès9 $yϑx. öΝåκs]yèù=tΡ
zdHn©ifk jsvdYtfm, snv™i kfslvsj zdHn©ifk jvh. (34)
h²Âk} zfïfrv zfslw jfpGjv rsqƒ Kfsj. (35)
(48) dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 y7Ï9≡sŒ tβρߊ $tΒ ãÏ øótƒuρ ϵÎ/ x8uŽô³ç„ βr& ãÏ øótƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb.
(36)
zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jsv, sn ˆj ∩⊆∇∪ $¸ϑŠÏàtã $¸ϑøOÎ) #“uŽtIøù$# ωs)sù «!$$Î/ õ8Ύô³ç„ tΒuρ 4
mrfifi jsv. (37)
(49) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb pfvf dbsuslvsj idhÛ msb jsv? Ÿωuρ â!$t±o„ tΒ ’Éj1t“ムª!$# È≅t/ 4 Νåκ|¦à Ρr& tβθ’.t“ムtÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
zKy zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf idhÛ jsv Kfsjb. zfv kfslv iadk
sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest ncskf hvfhv (nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm ∩⊆∪ ¸ξ‹ÏGsù tβθßϑn=ôàãƒ
jvf rsh bf. (38)
(50) slJ! kfvf zfïfr nìsá djv™i dmKAf …ßfhb jvsY. (39) ∩∈⊃∪ $·ΖÎ7•Β $VϑøOÎ) ÿϵÎ/ 4’s∀x.uρ ( z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã tβρçŽtIø tƒ y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$#
zfv iajfwA ifi drnfsh ˆdeƒ psKó. (40)

(32) zKGf{, kfslv msLA „mfb zfbqbjfvD stfsjv nQJAf Jchƒ boBA rsh. iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, ƒqfùlDslv mLA sKsj
„mfb zfbqbjfvDslv nQJAf lw ipG§ÀW siZ]sYdb. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, kfvf zsbj z¬i dhNsqv …iv „mfb zfbsh. zKy
ItianC „mfsbv lfhD rt, nm²À dhNsqv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvf.
(33) zKGf{, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jsmGv jfvsB ˆƒ wfd²À dlsk ifsvb.
(34) wdbhfsvv ˆ Oebf nCvf zf'vfI 163bQ zfqfsk zfnsh. nfmfbA ƒdÌk iCshG (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 65bQ zfqfsk)W jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, skfmvfW kfslv mk zdHwå oBA rsk ifv.
(35) zKGf{, pJb dkdb sjfb djYcv zfslw jsvb, kJb bf sj… k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvsk ifsv, zfv bf sj… k]fsj hfLf dlsk ifsv.
(36) zKGf{, ˆmb zivfL W Èbfr, pf sKsj kWhf bf j'svƒ mc'dmb mfvf sosY. zfïfr kfzftf jfsvf ubA yfƒst sjfb iajfsvv
wfd²À bf dlsqƒ kfsj [mf jsv slshb ˆhQ zsbjsj wfd²À slWqfv iv [mf jvshb. zfhfv zsbjsj bhD jvDm -ˆv
ncifdvsw [mf jvshb. dj§Â zfïfrv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jvfv zivfL sjfb zh²¿fskƒ mfI rsh bf. sjbbf, mcwdvsjv …iv
dkdb ufâfksj rfvfm jsv dlsqsYb.
(37) zbAÛ hstsYb, [* YD *ْ Y" Z'Q["‫ ] ن& א‬ªdwjG rt nh sysq hV zbAfq.« (tcjmfb } 13) rflDsnW dwjGsj nh sKsj hV ifi
oBA jvf rsqsY. .... 9 # Z'Q["‫ \' א‬1ْ"‫ْ; ' א‬
(38) ƒqfùlDvf dbu mcsJƒ dbsuslv hVfƒ W iawQnf jvk. spmb kfvf htk, zfmvf zfïfrv icÛ ˆhQ kf]v diaqifÛ ƒkAfdl.
zfïfr htstb, jf…sj iawQnfHfub W idhÛ jvsBv jfuW zfïfrv ˆhQ sj idhÛ kf dkdbƒ ufsbb. < sJucsvv z]fdev
Ifest zdk nC[¹ W ifktf ncskfv mk sp zQw Kfsj snefsjƒ `IfkDt' htf rq. zKGf{, ˆƒecjc nfmfbA idvmfB pctcmW jvf
rsh bf.
(39) zKGf{, dbsuslv idhÛkfv lfhD j'sv.
(40) zKGf{, kfslv idhÛ rWqfv lfhD kfslv dmKcAj rWqfv ubA psKó. j¶cvzfsb jfvDsmv ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ kfv wfsb bcpsc tv
hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆsj zisvv iawQnf jvf dhswN jsv zfk¹iawQnf jvfv lfhD jvf dEj W ufsqp bq. ˆƒ
jKfefsjƒ mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfsbv zbAÛ ˆƒHfsh hstsYb, (٣٢ :*J "‫[ )א‬0 C&‫ א‬E # * D @ *1W(2 ‫ ]<` _ ^; א‬ªzkˆh skfmvf
zfk¹iawQnf jsvf bf. zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb skfmfslv msLA zfïfrHDv¢ sj?« (nCvf bfuXm } 32) dmj¶lfl jkxj G hdBGk rflDsn
150 nCvf dbnf 4
(51) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj djkfshv ˆj zQw β t θãΨÏΒ÷σムÉ=≈tGÅ6ø9$#  z ÏiΒ $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
slWqf rsqdYt? kfvf duhXk (wqkfb, dwjG, pflc iaHdx k) W
kfoCk (hfdkt …ifsnA) dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv)slv 3“‰ y ÷δr& ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ (#ρãx .x tÏ%©#Ï9 tβθä9θà)tƒuρ ÏNθäó≈©Ü9$#uρ ÏMö6Éfø9$$Î/
nìsá hst sp, ˆslv iK dhÇhfnD (mcdmb)slv zsi[f …{jxókv. ∩∈⊇∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# zÏΒ
(41)

(52) ˆvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. …çµs9 y‰ÅgrB n=sù ª!$# Çyèù=tƒ tΒuρ ( ª!$# ãΝåκs]yès9 tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
zfv zfïfr pfsj zdHn©ifk jsvb, kcdm jJsbf kfv ubA sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. ∩∈⊄∪ #·ŽÅÁtΡ
(53) ksh dj (zfïfrv) vfsuA kfslv sjfb zQw zfsY? (pdl ∩∈⊂∪ #·ŽÉ)tΡ }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβθè?÷σムāω #]ŒÎ*sù Å7ù=ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ öΝçλm; ÷Πr&
Kfjk) kfrst skf kfvf stfjsj (sJucsvv z]fdev disE) dh¦lc
idvmfBW lfb jvk bf. (42)
(54) zKhf zfïfr dbu zbcosa r mfbcNsj pf dlsqsYb, sn ubA dj Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# ÞΟßγ9s?#u !$tΒ 4’n?tã }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβρ߉ݡøts† ôΘr&
kfvf kfslv drQnf jsv?(43) ƒhafrDsmv hQwLvsjW skf LmGo§a ¿W
iaÎf ialfb jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfslvsj dhwft vfuA lfb Μßγ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) tΑ#u !$oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)sù
jsvdYtfm. ∩∈⊆∪ $VϑŠÏàtã %¸3ù=•Β
(55) zk}iv kfslv djYc stfj kfsk dhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ djYc tΛ©yγpg¿2 4’s∀x.uρ 4 çµ÷Ψtã £‰|¹ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ ϵÎ/ ztΒ#u ô¨Β Νåκ÷]Ïϑsù
kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY.(44) h²Âk} lÊ jvfv ubA ufrfâfmƒ
psKó. ∩∈∈∪ #·ŽÏèy™
(56) dbÇyq pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj zdhÇhfn jsv kfslvsj ôMgp ¾ÖmΩ $yϑ¯=ä. #Y‘$tΡ öΝÍκŽÎ=óÁçΡ t∃ôθy™ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfdm zdysvƒ zfÈsb iadhó jvh.(45) pJbƒ kfslv ymG lÊ rsh,

ˆsnsY sp, bhD jvDm zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, zfmvf spb mcsJfmcdJ iawQnfjfvDslv mcsJ Lcstf dYdesq dlƒ.« (mcndtm
3002bQ) ziv ˆj rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, vnCt ˆj hAdÙÁsj zivusbv mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvsk slJst htstb, rfq rfq!
kcdm skfmfv nÌDv olGfb sjse sItst.« dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA pdl jf…sj ˆjf§Àƒ kfv nÌDv iawQnf jvsk rq,
kfrst sn spb hst, zfdm Wsj ˆƒv™i msb jdv. zfv zfïfrv Îfsbv …iv jfsvf iawQnf jdv bf.« (hcJfvD 2662bQ)
(41) ˆƒ zfqfsk ƒqfùlDslv zfv ˆj jsmGv iadk dhn¹q iajfw jvf rs¤Y. kfvf djkfhLfvD rWqf nsÙ¶W `duhXk' (wqkfb, mCdkG,
oBj zKhf pflcjv) ˆhQ `kfoCk' (dmKAf …ifnA)-ˆv …iv dhw¶fn vfsJ ˆhQ mÄfv jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv sysq shwD
drlfqfkiafå msb jsv. …dïdJk nh zsKGƒ `duhXk' wè hAhrfv rq. ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªifdJ …dVsq ˆhQ svJf sesb
ðHfðH dbBGq jvf rt duhXskv (iadk „mfsbv) z§ÀHcÙ G Á.« (zfhC lf…l) zKGf{, ˆÈstf nh wqkfbD jfu. ƒqfùlDslv msLA
ˆv iaytb dYt hAfij. `kfoCk'ˆv ˆjde zKG wqkfbW jvf rsqsY. zfnst hfdkt mf'hcslv iCuf jvfv zKGƒ rt wqkfsbv
zfbcokA jvf. jfsuƒ wqkfb zhwAƒ kfoCskv msLA wfdmt.
(42) ˆJfsb duÎfnfnCyj hfjAde zöDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, k]fv vfsuA kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. ˆsk kfslv sjfb zQw Kfjst ˆƒ
ƒqfùlDvf ˆk jxiB sjb sp, kfvf mfbcNsj dhswN j'sv mcrf©mfl -sj ˆjde `bfj¶Dv' idvmfBW djYc slq bf. zfv ' C2
(bfj¶Dv) htf rq sJucsvv z]fdev disEv dh¦lcsj. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(43) ‫( אم‬bfdj, zKhf) # (hvQ) zsKGW hAhrfv rsk ifsv. zKGf{, hvQ ˆvf ˆƒ hst drQnf jsv sp, mrfb zfïfr hfbD-
ƒnvf„tslvsj hfl dlsq zbAslv mLA sKsj (nhGswN) bhD sjb hfbfstb? zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, bhczk rt zfïfrv nh sKsj
hV zbcoar.
(44) zKGf{, ƒhafrDm -ˆv hQwLv hfbD-ƒnaf„tslvsj zfdm bhczk ˆhQ dhwft vfuk¶ W hflwfrDW dlsqdY. kf nsÙ¶W
ƒqfùlDslv nm²À stfj kf]slv …iv „mfb zfsbdb. djYc stfj „mfb ˆsbdYt ˆhQ djYc stfj „mfb zfbf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq
dbsqdYt. zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! ˆslv zfibfv bhczskv …iv „mfb bf zfbf sjfb bkcb jKf bq. Wslv ƒdkrfn skf bhDslvsj
dmKAfÎfb jvfq idviCBG; ˆmb dj dbsuslv hQswfßCk bhDslv …ivW „mfb zfsbdb. sj… sj… N # E d sk `dr' nhGbfm sKsj
bhD jvDm -sj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, ˆƒ ƒqfùlDslv mLA sKsj djYc nQJAj mfbcN bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ
djYc nQJAj mfbcN zöDjfv jsvsY. bhczskv ˆƒ zöDjfvjfvDslv idvBfm rt ufrfâfm.
(45) zKGf{, ufrfâfsm sjht djkfhLfvDslv zöDjfvjfvDvfƒ pfsh bf, hvQ zbA nm²À jfsIvslv dEjfbfW rsh ufrfâfm.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 151
kJbƒ Wv ²¿st bCkb ymG nxdó jvh, pfsk kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsk āχÎ) 3 z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹u‹Ï9 $yδuŽöxî #·Šθè=ã_ öΝßγ≈uΖø9£‰t/ Νèδߊθè=ã_
Kfsj.(46) dbÇyq zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ∩∈∉∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym #¹“ƒÍ•tã tβ%x. ©!$#
(57) zfv pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W Hft jfu jsv(47) kfslvsj “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ óΟßγè=Åzô‰ãΖy™ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
shsrsñ iashw jvfh; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snJfsb
kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh, snJfsb kfslv ubA idhÛ ndÌbD zfsY ˆhQ ( ×οtγ£ sÜ•Β Ól≡uρø—r& !$pκŽÏù öΝçλ°; #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ
kfslvsj dyvdn´Ê Ob Yfqfq ²¿fb lfb jvh. (48) * ∩∈∠∪ ¸ξŠÎ=sß yξÏß öΝßγè=Åzô‰çΡuρ
(58) dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dls¤Yb sp, zfmfbk kfv ΟçFôϑs3ym #sŒÎ)uρ $yγÎ=÷δr& #’n<Î) ÏM≈uΖ≈tΒF{$# (#ρ–Šxσè? βr& öΝä.ããΒù'tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh.(49) zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA
dhyfv-jfpG idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv ¨βÎ) 3 ÿϵÎ/ /ä3ÝàÏètƒ $−ΚÏèÏΡ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ (#θßϑä3øtrB βr& Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# t÷t/
jvsh.(50) zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp …islw slb, kf jk ∩∈∇∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ $Jè‹Ïÿxœ tβ%x. ©!$#
…{jxó!(51) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f.

(46) ˆJfsb vsqsY ufrfâfsmv wfd²À W zfpfshv Hqfhrkf, kf]v dhvdkrDbkf ˆhQ kfv ˆjfLfsv zhAfrk Kfjfv hBGbf. sjfb
sjfb nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk …dÙÁsk ˆsnsY sp, yfmVfv ˆƒ idvhkGsbv jfu dlsb jsqj wkhfv rsh. (spsrkc …òkf W lsÊv
u¶ftf k¶sjƒ shwD zbCHCk rq, kfƒ mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hAh²¿f.) dhdHâ rflDsnv hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm ˆk
smfef rsq pfsh sp, kfslv ˆj j]fL rsk zbA j]fsLv lCvk¶ rsh û¢kofmD nWqfvDv dkb dlsbv iK. kfslv yfmVfv ²¿Ctkf rsh
nÙv rfk ˆhQ syfqfstv l]fk rsh …ùl ifrfsVv mk.
(47) jfsIvslv dhivDk „mfblfvslv ubA ufâfsk dbvhd¤Yâ sp dbqfmk rsh ˆƒ zfqfsk kfv zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. ksh
„mfblfv htsk ˆmb „mfblfv hAdÙÁhoG pfslv Kfjsh zdLjrfsv n{jsmGv nìt. − *3 9‫ א‬-T – mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfb
mfuDslv iaskAj ²¿fsb „mfsbv nfsK nfsK n{jsmGv jKf …sïJ j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, ˆvf („mfb W n{jmG)
zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv zdhs¤YlA zÌ. sbj zfmt YfVf „mfb rt ‰v™i, spv™i nchfndhrDb Ict ˆhQ ItdhrDb ofY. nfrfhfsq
sjvfm ˆhQ ƒntfsmv öBGpsc ov mcndtmvf ˆ jKf zbcLfhb j'sv dbsqdYstb. kfƒ kf]slv uDhb dYt „mfsbv It zfmt äfvf
idviCBG. sn pcso zfmtdhrDb hf m¦l zfmstv nfsK „mfsbv jKf j¬ibfƒ jvf spk bf. i[f§Àsv hkGmfsb sjht smZdJj umf-
Jvsyv bfm rsqsY „mfb. „mfsbv lfhDlfvslv Ucdt sbj zfmt sKsj Jfdt.−f - 9‫ א‬2‫א‬B@− zfhfv zsbsj nkkf, zfmfbklfvD,
lqf-lfd[BA ˆhQ zisvv lc}J smfysbv jfu nr zfsvf zsbj Sbdkjkfv ˆmb jfu jsv, pf n{jsmGv z§ÀHcÙ G Á; dj§Â „mfsbv
mCtLb sKsj sn hdÑk Kfsj. Ist kfv ˆƒ jmGnmCr lcdbqfsk kfv iadndÝ ˆhQ ncbfsmv mfLAm nfhA²À rstW zfsJvfsk zfïfrv
dbje kfv sjfb mCtA Kfjsh bf. jfvB, sbj zfmtsj zfïfrv dbje tfHlfqj nfhA²ÀjfvD „mfbƒ kfv msLA sbƒ. hvQ kfv
sbj zfmstv dHdÙ dYt ifdKGh öfKG zKhf ufdkok zHAfn W Sbdkjkf.
(48) dyvdn´Ê Ob ˆhQ idhÛ Yfqf htsk idviCBG zfvfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªufâfsk ˆjde ofY zfsY;
pfv Yfqf ˆk nclDOG sp, ˆj nWqfv wk hYv ytfv ivW kf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifvsh bf. ˆef rt, `wfufvfkct JctXl'
(dyv²¿fdqsk¶v ofY).« (mcnbfl zfrml 2/455 ˆv mCt zQw hcJfvDsk ufâfskv dhhvB zLAfq vsqsY.)
(49) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvDbslv dbje ˆƒ zfqfk …Nmfb dhb k¶ftrf -ˆv hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. dkdb hQwokHfshƒ jf'hf
wvDsIv kÙ¶fhLfqj ˆhQ kfv yfdh-v[j dYstb. dkdb ùlfƒdhqfv ndáv nmq ƒntfm oarB jsvdYstb. mÄf dhusqv iv vnCt
jf'hf wvDsI …id²¿k rsq kWqfI ƒkAfdl snsv dbsq …Nmfb dhb k¶ftrf -sj sFsj ifEfstb. zk}iv kf]v rfsk jf'hf
wvDsIv yfdh r²Àf§Àv j'sv htstb, ˆÈstf skfmfv yfdh. zfusjv dlb rt, zÌDjfv iCvB W icsBAv dlb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) sjfb
dhswN jfvsB zfqfk zhkDBG rstW kfv dbslGw nfLfvB ˆhQ ˆsk nfLfvB hAdÙÁhoG W wfnjswaBD …Hqsjƒ nsìfLb jvf rsqsY.
…Hqsj kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zfmfbknmCr kfslv iafijslv dbje siZ]sY lfW. ˆsk iaKmk} ˆmb zfmfbkW wfdmt pf jfsvf
jfsY drIfpskv ubA vfJf rq. ˆsk dJqfbk bf j'sv yfWqfv nmq drIfpskv nfsK spb kf dIdvsq slWqf rq. däkDqk} il W
lfdqk¶ spfoA stfjslvsjƒ spb slWqf rq. sjht vfuSbdkj dHdÙsk zKhf hQw, slw W ufdkok dHdÙsk djQhf zfk¹Dqkf W
sjfef dHdÙj dbqsm il W lfdqk¶ slWqf ˆƒ zfqfskv idvi§¿D.
(50) ˆsk dhswN jsv wfnjslvsj bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJfv ˆhQ ncdhyfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp,
ªdhyfvj pk[B ipG§À pctcm jsv bf, kk[B ipG§À zfïfr kfv nfsK Kfsjb. zk}iv sn pJb pctcm ðv¢ jsv slq, kJb zfïfr
kfsj kfv dbsuv …iv sYsV slb.« (ƒhsb mfuf)
(51) zKGf{, zfmfbknmCr kfslv iafijslvsj dIdvsq slWqf ˆhQ bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv hufq vfJfv …islw.
152 nCvf dbnf 4
(59) sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv, Í÷ö∆F{$# ’Í<'ρé&uρ tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG
(W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW.(52) zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) ÉΑθß™§9$#uρ «!$# ’n<Î) çνρ–Šãsù &óx« ’Îû ÷Λäôãt“≈uΖs? βÎ*sù ( óΟä3ΖÏΒ
msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj ∩∈∪ ¸ξƒÍρù's? ß|¡ômr&uρ ׎öyz y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè?
dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajóx kv.(53)
(60) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfvf LfvBf (W lfhD) jsv sp, y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑÎ/ (#θãΨtΒ#u öΝßγ¯Ρr& tβθßϑãã÷“tƒ šÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY, kfsk kfvf dhÇhfn jsv? zKy kfvf kfoCskv jfsY ô‰s%uρ ÏNθäó≈©Ü9$# ’n<Î) (#þθßϑx.$y⇔tFtƒ βr& tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ
dhyfviafKDG rsk yfq; pdlW kf iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA kfslvsj Kξ≈n=|Ê öΝßγ¯=ÅÒムβr& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ߉ƒÌãƒuρ ϵÎ/ (#ρãà õ3tƒ βr& (#ÿρâ÷É∆é&
dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj HDNBHfsh iKëó
jvsk yfq. ∩∉⊃∪ #Y‰‹Ïèt/
(61) kfslvsj pJb htf rq, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv |M÷ƒr&u‘ ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n<Î)uρ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ 4’n<Î) (#öθs9$yès? öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
dlsj ˆhQ vnCstv dlsj ˆn.' kJb kcdm mcbfdIj (jie)slvsj

(52) ' H‫…( אو" א‬tct zfmXv) htsk sj… hstsYb, sbkf W wfnjoB. sj… hstsYb, …tfmf W Icjf¶ rfoB. zsKGv dlj dlsq …Hq
x zfbcokA skf zfïfrv iafiA. jfvB dkdb hstsYb, h ْ ,ْ"‫ א‬N" g
swaBDv mfbAhvslvsjƒ hcUfsbf spsk ifsv. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, iajk
[' 8 "ْ ‫ وא‬ªsusb vfsJf, nxdó jvf ˆhQ dbslGwlfb kf]vƒ jfu.« (zf'vfI } 54) [9 Gg * 1ْ "ْ ‫ ]אن א‬ªdhLfb slWqfv zdLjfv wcLc
zfïfrvƒ.« (ƒ…ncI } 40) dj§Â vnCt spsrkc mrfb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv ˆj dbôfhfb iajfwj ˆhQ kf]v n§Âdóv iKÈstf
(mfbcsNv jfsY) kcst Lvfv hAfifsv dkdb kf]v iadkdbdL, ˆ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfrv öDq zfbcoskAv nfsK nfsK vnCt -ˆv zfbcokA
jvfsjW Wqfsuh j'sv slb ˆhQ hstb sp, vnCstv zfbcokA jvst iajk x is[ k]fvƒ zfbcokA jvf rq. ‫ ع‬BC< ‫ א" &' ل‬Vi) E ]
[NG "‫ א‬ªsp hAdÙÁ vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zfïfrv zfbcokA jvt.« (dbnf } 80) ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, rflDnW
j¶cvzfsbv mk äDsbv ltDt. ˆ YfVf zfmDv W wfnsjv zfbcokA jvfW uv¢vD. jfvB, rq kf]vf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dbslGswv
hf²Àhfqb jsvb zKhf njt mfbcsNv jtAfB nfLsbv hAh²¿fibf W kfv v[Bfsh[B jsvb. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfmDv W
wfnsjv zfbcokA jvf uv¢vD rstW kf ˆsjhfsv wkGrDbHfsh bq, hvQ kf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv wkGnfsi[. zfv
ˆƒ jfvsBƒ 9‫ א א‬- ˆv ivƒ ‫ א א" &' ل‬- hstsYb. sjbbf, ˆƒ …Hq zfbcokAƒ ök§Ã W Wqfsuh. i[f§Àsv / "‫ א و‬- ‫و‬
' H‫ א‬hstbdb, jfvB …tct zfmXv hf wfnjslv zfbcokA ök§Ã bq. zfv rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, k - / < ‫ ٍق‬, " k D g))
((h" m‫ א‬ªzfïfrv zhfLAfyvsB sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA sbƒ.« (dmwjfk 3696, zfïfmf zfthfbD rflDndesj nrDr hstsYb.)
mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbfq ˆsnsY, ªzfïfrv zhfLAkfq sjfb zfbcokA sbƒ.« (mcndtm 1840bQ) hcJfvDv hBGbfq ˆsnsY, 2& ))
((n‫'و‬-U‫ א‬/< kD iG "‫ א‬ªzfbcokA rsh sjht Hfstf jfsu.« (hcJfvD 7145) `wfnsjv jKf ðbsk rsh W kf]v zfbcokA jvsk rsh
pk[B bf (zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv) zhfLAkf rsh.' zfstm-…tfmfv hAfifvefW zbcv™i. (pdl kf]slvsj wfnjslv msLA wfdmt
jvf rq) zKGf{, kf]slv zfbcokA ˆƒ ubAƒ jvsk rsh sp, k]fvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb hBGbf jsvb ˆhQ
kf]v äDsbv ubA iK-ialwGsjv jfu jsvb. hcUf sot sp, äDdb dhNsq ˆhQ äDb n©ijDGq jfpGjtfsi zfstm-…tfmf wfnjslv
mkƒ ˆmb sj¦laDq-mpGflfn©iâ sp, ubnfLfvB kf]slv iadk v¢uc j'sv Kfsj. ksh kf]slv zfbcokA kk[B ipG§À jvf pfsh,
pk[B ipG§À kf]vf ubnfLfvBsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv jKf ðbfshb. dj§Â kfslv dhiKofmD (hf j¶cvzfb W ncâfrv
dhivDkofmD) rWqfv jKf ±ió rst k]fslv zfbcokA jvf pfsh bf. hvQ ˆƒ zh²¿fq k]fslv zfbcokA jvst hV zivfL W Èbfr
rsh.
(53) zfïfrv dlsj dIdvsq slWqfv zKG, j¶vc zfsbv dlsj v¢uc jvf ˆhQ ˆJb vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq slWqfv zKG rt, (nrDr)
rflDsnv dlsj v¢uc jvf. dhhflD nmnAfv nmfLfsbv ubA ˆef rt zdk …Ùm ˆj smZdtj bDdk. zfv ˆƒ smZdtj bDdk sKsj ˆ
jKfW idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, kxkDq sjfb hAdÙÁsk¶v zfbcokA Wqfsuh bq. spmb, hAdÙÁ zbcjvB zKhf dbdlGó j'sv jfsvf
záfbcjvB jvfv nmKGjvf kxkDq zfv ˆj zfbcokAsj uv¢vD nfhA²À jsvsY. zfv j¶cvzfsbv zfqfskv iajfwA dhsvfLD kxkDq
ˆƒ zfbcokA mcndtmslvsj ‰jAhÝ ˆj …©msk idvBk jvfv idvhskG kfslvsj dhd¤Yâ …©msk idvBk jsvsY ˆhQ kfslv
‰jAhÝ rWqfsj iafq zn©Hh j'sv dlsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
skfmfv dbje sKsj mcJ ˆsjhfsv dIdvsq dbsk slJsh.(54)
(62) nckvfQ dj hAfifv sp, kfslv jxk zivfsLv idvBfsm pJb
kfslv …iv sjfb dhil ˆsn isV, kJb kfvf skfmfv dbje ˆsn
zfïfrv wiK j'sv hst, `zfmvf jtAfB ˆhQ n©iaDdk hAkDk
zbA djYcƒ yfƒdb.'(55)
(63) ˆvfƒ skf kfvf, pfslv z§Àsv dj zfsY zfïfr kf ufsbb.
nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj …si[f jv, kfslvsj nlcislw lfW ˆhQ
kfslvsj kfslv nìsá mmG±iwGD jKf ht.(56)
(64) vnCt ˆ …sÜswA siavB jsvdY sp, zfïfrv dbslGw zbcnfsv
kfv zfbcokA jvf rsh. zfv pJb kfvf dbsuslv iadk pctmc
j'sv (ifi jsv)dYt, kJb pdl kfvf skfmfv dbje zfnk W
zfïfrv dbje [mfiafKGbf jvk ˆhQ vnCtW kfslv ubA [mf
yfƒk,(57) kfrst dbÇyqƒ kfvf zfïfrsj kWhf jhctjfvD W
ivm lqftcv™si sik.
(65) dj§Â bf, skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! kfvf dhÇhfnD (mcdmb)
rsk ifvsh bf; pk[B ipG§À kfvf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-
dhnìfslv dhyfvHfv skfmfv …iv ziGB bf jsv, zk}iv skfmfv
dnÝf§À nìsá kfslv msb sjfb däLf bf Kfsj ˆhQ nhGf§À}jvsB kf
smsb sbq. (58)
5 ifvf 153
∩∉⊇∪ #YŠρ߉߹ šΖtã tβρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$#
x8ρâ!%y` §ΝèO öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ 8πt7ŠÅÁ•Β Νßγ÷Fu;≈|¹r& !#sŒÎ) y#ø‹s3sù
∩∉⊄∪ $¸)‹Ïùöθs?uρ $YΖ≈|¡ômÎ) HωÎ) !$tΡ÷Šu‘r& ÷βÎ) «!$$Î/ tβθà Î=øts†
öΝåκ÷]tã óÚ̍ôãr'sù óΟÎηÎ/θè=è% ’Îû $tΒ ª!$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ šÉ‹©9$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
∩∉⊂∪ $ZóŠÎ=t/ Kωöθs% öΝÎηÅ¡à Ρr& þ_Îû öΝçλ°; ≅è%uρ öΝßγôàÏãuρ
ŒÎ) öΝßγ¯Ρr& öθs9uρ 4 «!$# ÂχøŒÎ*Î/ tí$sÜã‹Ï9 āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
ÞΟßγs9 tx øótGó™$#uρ ©!$# (#ρãx øótGó™$$sù x8ρâ!$y_ öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& (#þθßϑn=¤ß
∩∉⊆∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ $\/#§θs? ©!$# (#ρ߉y`uθs9 ãΑθß™§9$#
óΟßγoΨ÷t/ tyfx© $yϑŠÏù x8θßϑÅj3ysム4®Lym šχθãΨÏΒ÷σムŸω y7În/u‘uρ Ÿξsù
$VϑŠÎ=ó¡n@ (#θßϑÏk=|¡ç„uρ |MøŠŸÒs% $£ϑÏiΒ %[`tym öΝÎηÅ¡à Ρr& þ’Îû (#ρ߉Ågs† Ÿω §ΝèO
∩∉∈∪

(54) ˆƒ zfqfkÈdt ˆmb stfjslv n©isjG zhkDBG rq, pfvf dbsuslv Ifqnftf ƒntfmD zflftk sKsj oarB jvfv idvhskG
ƒqfùlDslv zKhf jcvfƒwslv nlGfvslv jfY sKsj oarB jvsk yfƒk. ksh zfqfskv dbslGw hAfij; ˆsk ˆmb nh stfj wfdmt,
pfvf djkfh W ncâfr sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv Ifqnftfv ubA ˆ lc'desj hfl dlsq zbA jfsvf wvBfiâ rq. mcndtmslv
zh²¿f skf ˆ vjm rWqf …dyk sp, [ - ‫ و‬- ‫ " א‬C) ‫* ن‬3 # *1 " N" +‫ و‬9‫ א‬0" ‫ א‬D‫ ذא د‬p qU‫ ل א‬% ‫ ; ن‬2& ] ªmc'dmbslv
hÙÁhA sjht ˆ jKfƒ sp, pJb kfslv msLA Ifqnftf jvfv ubA zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dlsj kfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb
kfvf hst, zfmvf ðbtfm W mfbA jvtfm.« (nCvf bCv } 51) ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjslv hAfifsv zfïfr hstb, [‫ ْ( ن‬U‫ @ * א‬r s"‫]و و‬
ªˆvfƒ nItjfm.«
(55) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dbsuslv ‰ jxkjsmGv jfvsB zfïfrv zfpfshv dwjfv rsq dhilfisl sI]sn pfq, kJb htsk ðv¢ jsv
sp, zbAÛ pfWqfv …sÜwA zfmfslv ˆƒ bq sp, zfmvf snJfb sKsj Ifqnftf oarB jvh zKhf zfmvf snJfsb skfmfv sysq shwD
ncdhyfv ifh hvQ zfmfslv …sÜwA jtAfB, n©iaDdk W ncn©ijG iadkôf jvf.
(56) mrfb zfïfr htstb, pdlW zfdm kfslv z§Àsvv nmCr Èå vrnA n©isjG zhdrk (pfv wfd²À kfslvsj zfdm slh), khcW
sr bhD! kcdm kfslv hfdrAj zh²¿fsj nfmsb svsJ kfslvsj …si[f jv¢b ˆhQ Wqfp-bnDrk W jtAfBjv jKfv mfLAsm kfslv
zHA§ÀvDB nQswfLsbv iasyóf ufvD vfJcb. ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, …si[f, [mf, Wqfp-bnDrk ˆhQ r™lq±iwGD …Ùm jKf äfvf
wÛ¢slv NVXp§ÃnmCrsj hAKG jvfv iasyóf sbWqf …dyk.
(57) kfWhf W [mf iafKGbf skf zfïfrv jfsYƒ jvsk rq ˆhQ sjht kf]v jfsY jvfƒ uv¢vD W psKó. dj§Â ˆJfsb htf rt sp,
sr bhD! kfvf skfmfv jfsY ˆsn zfïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ kcdmW kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv. ˆef ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf
dhhfslv Ifqnftf oarsBv ubA zsbAv wvBfiâ rsq vnCt -ˆv zn©mfb jsvdYt. ˆef lCv jvfv ubA kf]v jfsY zfnfv
kfjDl jvf rq.
(iajfw Kfsj sp, [mfiafKGbfv ubA jfsvf vnCt -ˆv dbje zfnf ˆhQ kfv ubA k]fv [mfiafKGbf jvfv jKf k]fv ifdKGh
uDhsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ. k]fv dksvfLfsbv iv ˆƒ swaBDv [mfiafKGbf hf k]fv znDtfq lczf jvf zfv n©Hh bq. ˆ msmG ƒhsb
jfNDsv hdBGk …khDv o¬ide dHÙDrDb zfuÈdh o¬imfÛ. (nQd[å ƒhsb jfnDv ûóhA -n©iflj)
(58) ˆƒ zfqfskv wfsb bcpsc tv hAfifsv nfLfvBk} ˆjub mcndtm W ˆjub ƒqfùlDv mfsU dhhfslv Oebf hBGbf jvf rq. vnCt
-ˆv jfY sKsj Ifqnftf rsq pfWqf nsÙ¶W mcndtm …mfv -ˆv jfY sKsj Ifqnftf sbWqfv ubA pfq. Ist …mfv ˆƒ
mcndtsmv dwvsÇYl jsvb. dj§Â nbslv dlj dlsq ˆ Oebf ndEj bq. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDvW ˆ (Oebf ndEj bf rWqfv) jKf
154 nCvf dbnf 4
(66) zfv pdl zfdm kfslv ubA dhdLhÝ jvkfm sp, skfmvf ÏΒ (#θã_ã÷z$# Íρr& öΝä3|¡à Ρr& (#þθè=çFø%$# Èβr& öΝÍκöŽn=tã $oΨö;tFx. $¯Ρr& öθs9uρ
dbsuslvsj rkAf jv zKhf zfib oxrkAfo jv, kfrst kfslv
z¬inQJAjƒ kf mfbA jvk. zfv pf jvsk kfslvsj …islw tβθÝàtãθム$tΒ (#θè=yèsù öΝåκ¨Ξr& öθs9uρ ( öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×≅ŠÎ=s% āωÎ) çνθè=yèsù $¨Β Νä.̍≈tƒÏŠ
slWqf rsqdYt, pdl kfvf kf iftb jvk, kfrst kf kfslv ubA ∩∉∉∪ $\GÎ7÷Vs? £‰x©r&uρ öΝçλ°; #ZŽöyz tβ%s3s9 ϵÎ/
dbÇyqƒ jtAfBjv rk ˆhQ dyÙd²¿vkfq lxPkv rk. (59)
(67) kJb zfdm zfmfv dbje sKsj kfslvsj dbÇyq mrf icvõfv ∩∉∠∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·ô_r& !$¯Ρà$©! ÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨ÷s?`ψ #]ŒÎ)uρ
ialfb jvkfm.
(68) ˆhQ kfslvsj dbÇyqƒ nvt isK idvyfdtk jvkfm. ∩∉∇∪ $Vϑ‹É)tGó¡•Β $WÛ≡uŽÅÀ öΝßγ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰yγs9uρ
(69) zfv sp sj… zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh, (swN ΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# zΝyè÷Ρr& tÏ%©!$# yìtΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù tΑθß™§9$#uρ ©!$# ÆìÏÜムtΒuρ
dhyfsvv dlb) sn kfslv nÌD rsh, pfslv iadk zfïfr zbcora
jsvsYb; zKGf{ bhD, dnÜDj (bhDv nryv), wrDl W z¡ Ý ymuρ 4 tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#uρ Ï!#y‰pκ’¶9$#uρ tÉ)ƒÏd‰Å_Á9$#uρ z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# zÏiΒ
n{jmGwDtoB. zfv nÌD drnfsh ˆvf zdk …Ùm. (60)

idv®jfvHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv ndEj jfvB rt, vnCt ( -ˆv IcIcskf Hfƒ pchfsqv ˆhQ ziv
ˆj hAdÙÁv msLA udm snyfv bftf W ifdbsj sj¦la j'sv UfoVfv nxdó rq. hAfifv bhD jvDm ipG§À siZ]sY. dkdb dhNqde
ipGsh[B j'sv sp Ifqnftf dlstb kfsk duk pchfsqv -ˆvƒ rt. Ist däkDq hAdÙÁ hst …Et sp, vnCt ˆƒ Ifqnftf ˆƒ
ubA jvstb sp, pchfsqv kf]v IcIsc kf Hfƒ rq. ˆvƒ dHdÙsk ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf dbnf)
zfqfskv zKG rt, vnCt -ˆv sjfb jKf zKhf sjfb Ifqnftfv hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jvf skf lCsvv jKf sn hAfifsv z§Àsv sjfb
`dj§Â' vfJfW „mfsbv idvi§¿D. j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk rflDn zöDjfvjfvDslv ubA skf hseƒ ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zbA ˆmb
stfjslv ubAW dy§Àf W sykbfv äfv …lXOfeb jsv, p]fvf k]fslv ƒmfsmv …dÙÁv smfjfshtfq nrDr rflDnsj mfbsk sjht
nQsjfy shfLƒ jsvb bf, hvQ rq idv®jfv HfNfq kf mfbsk zöDjfv jsvb, bkchf dhNsqv nfsK n©ijGrDb zihAfJAf jsvb,
bkchf dhw¶²À vfhD (hBGbfjfvD)sj pqDI hf lcht
G zfJAf dlsq rflDn iakAfJAfb jvfv db¦lbDq iasyóf yftfb.
(59) zfqfsk zhfLA iajdx kv stfjslv iakAfJAfb jvfv jc-zHAfsnv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, ˆslvsj pdl dbslGw slWqf
rk sp, skfmvf iv±ivsj rkAf jv zKhf dbsuslv hfdV sKsj shdvsq pfW, kfrst kfvf ˆƒ dbslGswv …iv djHfsh zfmt
jvsk ifvk, zKy kfvf ˆv sKsjW zfnfb dudbsnv …iv zfmt jvsk ifsvdb? kfslv hAfifsv ˆef mrfb zfïfr dbu Îfb
zbcpfqD hstsYb, pf zhwAƒ hf²Àhn©mk. zKGf{, jdEb dbslGswv …iv zfmt jvf skf zhwAƒ jdEb. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr yvm
lqftc ˆhQ ivm jv¢Bfmq, kf]v dhLfbfdlW nru. jfsuƒ kfvf pdl ˆƒ dbslGwÈstf iftb jsv, pf jvsk kfslvsj bnDrk jvf
rs¤Y, kfrst kf kfslv ubA …Ùm ˆhQ (äDsb) nclPx Kfjfv mfLAm nfhA²À rsh. sjbbf, „mfb icBAjmG äfvf hdLGk rq ˆhQ
ifijmG äfvf rafn ifq. icBA äfvf icsBAv iK zfsvf Jcst pfq ˆhQ ifi äfvf zfsvf zsbj ifsiv u¦m rq. zKGf{, ifsiv iK
zfsvf iaw²À ˆhQ nru rsq pfq.
(60) zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv iadklfsbv jKf htf rs¤Y. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ((&I E V L'U‫ ))א‬ªmfbcN kfv
nfsK Kfjsh, pfsj sn Hfstfhfsn.« (hcJfvD 6168, mcndtm 2641bQ) zfbfn hstb, vnCt -ˆv ˆƒ jKf ðsb nfrfhfoB
pk zfbd¦lk rsqdYstb ˆk zfbd¦lk zfv jJbW rb db. jfvB, kf]vf ufâfskW vnCt -ˆv nÌ tfH yfƒskb. zfqfskv
wfsb bcpct n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, sjfb sjfb nfrfhD bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje zfvu jvstb sp, mrfb zfïfr zfibfsj ufâfsk
nshGf¤y ²¿fb lfb jvshb. zfv zfmvf kfv sKsj dbm´²sÀ vv ²¿fbƒ tfH jvh ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh zfmvf zfibfv nÌ-nQnoG ˆhQ
zfibfv lwGb tfH sKsj hdÑk Kfjh, pf lcdbqfsk zfmvf ifƒ. kfƒ zfïfr kfzftf zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv kf]slvsj nf§Àb¶ f
dlstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD skf dhswNHfsh vnCt -ˆv nfsK ufâfsk Kfjfv lvJf²À jsvdYstb. r C<‫ 'א‬r"8 ))
((k&t‫ א‬/< zfv ˆv ubA vnCt kfslvsj shwD shwD bIt bfmfp iVfv kfjDl jsvdYstb. ((‫ د‬JuW "‫ א‬v'w1# rWْ(2 0 D /QD8<))
ªkcdm shwD shwD dnulf j'sv zfmfv nfrfpA jv.« (mcndtm 489bQ) ˆ YfVf zfsvf ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ‫وق‬B& "‫' א‬T &"‫))א‬
(( L‫א‬B3u[ "‫ وא‬pC)QBQ "‫ وא‬pQ &"‫ א‬V p 8ْ"‫ א‬ªnkAhflD zfmfbklfv hAhnfqD zfdìqf, dnÜDj ˆhQ wrDlslv nfsK Kfjsh.« (dkvdmpD
1209bQ) dnÜDjk¶ (nkA-dbôf) rt iCBG „mfb W iCBG zfbcoskAv bfm. bhczskv iv ˆv mfb. mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv msLA
zfhC hfjfv dnÜDj ˆƒ ²¿fb tfH jvfv hAfifsv dYstb nhfv †sLG¶. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ njstv ‰jmskA bhDoB YfVf zbA
nfLfvB mfbcsNv msLA bhD jvDm -ˆv iv dkdbƒ rstb nhfv sysq swaô. n{jmGwDt hf sbj stfj k]fsj htf rq, dpdb zfïfr
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 155
∩∉∪ $Z)ŠÏùu‘ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(70) ˆ rt zfïfrv i[ rsk zbcora . h²Âk} mrfÎfbD drnfsh ∩∠⊃∪ $Vϑ‹Î=tã «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 «!$# š∅ÏΒ ã≅ôÒx ø9$# šÏ9≡sŒ
zfïfrƒ psKó.
(71) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf nkjGkf zhtìb jv,(61) zk}iv Íρr& BN$t6èO (#ρãÏ Ρ$$sù öΝà2u‘õ‹Ïm (#ρä‹è{ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
rq lstlst dhHÙÁ rsq zoanv rW zKhf ˆj nsÌ
nd©mdtkHfsh zoanv rW. ∩∠⊇∪ $Yè‹Ïϑy_ (#ρãÏ Ρ$#
(72) zfv skfmfslv msLA ˆmb stfjW zfsY sp diYsb zΝyè÷Ρr& ô‰s% tΑ$s% ×πt7ŠÅÁ•Β /ä3÷Gt6≈|¹r& ÷βÎ*sù ¨sÏeÜt7ã‹©9 yϑs9 óΟä3ΖÏΒ ¨βÎ)uρ
Kfjshƒ.(62) zk}iv skfmfslv sjfb dhil rst sn htsh,
`zfïfr zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvsYb sp, zfdm kfslv nsÌ ∩∠⊄∪ #Y‰‹Íκy− öΝßγyè¨Β ä.r& óΟs9 øŒÎ) ¥’n?tã ª!$#
…id²¿k dYtfm bf.'
(73) zfv pdl skfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zbcora rq,(63) kfrst öΝä3oΨ÷t/ .ä3s? öΝ©9 βr'x. £s9θà)u‹s9 «!$# zÏiΒ ×≅ôÒsù öΝä3t7≈|¹r& ÷È⌡s9uρ
sn zhwAƒ htsh, `rfq! pdl zfdm kfslv nfsK Kfjkfm, kfrst
zfdmW dhvfe nfItA tfH jvkfm.'(64) spb skfmfslv W kfv * ∩∠⊂∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·—öθsù y—θèùr'sù öΝßγyètΒ àMΨä. Í_tGøŠn=≈tƒ ×ο¨ŠuθtΒ …çµoΨ÷t/uρ
msLA sjfb nßfhƒ dYt bf. (65)
(74) zkˆh pfvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhbsj dhÛÁq $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# nο4θuŠysø9$# šχρçŽô³tƒ zƒÏ%©!$# «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû ö≅ÏG≈s)ã‹ù=sù
jsv(66) kfslv zfïfrv isK nQoafm jvf …dyk. h²Âk} sp
zfïfrv isK nQoafm jvsh, zk}iv sn dbrk rsh zKhf dhuqD, t∃öθ|¡sù ó=Î=øótƒ ÷ρr& ö≅tFø)ã‹sù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû ö≅ÏG≈s)ムtΒuρ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
zfdm kfsj wDOaƒ mrf icvõfv lfb jvh. ∩∠⊆∪ $\Κ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r& ϵ‹Ï?÷σçΡ
(75) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfïfrv isK ˆhQ znrfq ∅š ÏΒ tÏ yèôÒtFó¡ßϑø9$#uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû tβθè=ÏG≈s)è? Ÿω ö/ä3s9 $tΒuρ
bvbfvD W dwðslv (…Ýfsvv) ubA nQoafm jvsh bf? pfvf htsY,
`sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zkAfyfvD zdLhfnDslv ˆƒ bov rsk ôΒÏ $oΨô_̍÷zr& !$oΨ−/u‘ tβθä9θà)tƒ tÏ%©!$# Èβ≡t$ø!Èθø9$#uρ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$#uρ ÉΑ%y`Ìh9$#
zfmfslvsj hfdrv j'sv zbAÛ dbsq pfW ˆhQ skfmfv dbje rsk $|‹9Ï uρ šΡà$©! ÏΒ $uΖ©9 ≅yèô_$#uρ $yγè=÷δr& ÉΟÏ9$©à9$# Ïπtƒös)ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ
jf…sj zfmfslv zdHHfhj jv ˆhQ skfmfv dbje rsk jf…sj
zfmfslv nrfq dbpcÙÁ jv.'(67)

ˆhQ k]fv hf¦lfslv zdLjfvnmCr iCBvG ™si zflfq jsvb ˆhQ kfsk sjfb iajfv Û¢de jsvb bf.
(61) *;+F zKGf{, z²Ã-w²Ã, pcÝ-nfmoaD ˆhQ zbA …ijvBfdl äfvf zfk¹v[fv hAh²¿f oarB jv.
(62) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv jKf htf rs¤Y. `diYsb Kfjshƒ'-ˆv zKG, durfsl bf dosq diYsb sKsj pfshƒ.
(63) zKGf{, durfsl dhuq ˆhQ obDmskv mft tfH rq.
(64) zKGf{, obDmskv mfstv zQw ifWqf spk, pf lcdbqflfv mfbcsNv mCt t[A.
(65) zKGf{, spb sn skfmfslv LmGfhtìDslv sj… bq; hvQ sn spb zidvdyk iv sj….
(66) x'[ ) y' M ÛÁq-dhÛÁq …Hq zsKGƒ hAhrfv rq. pdl ˆv zKG jvf rq dhÛÁq jvf, kfrst C ْ < `sI't' hf dÛÁqfislv
`Ifsqt' hf jkGxil rsh [v "ْ ‫ )['ون א‬E)FG"‫ ]א‬zfv pdl zKG jvf rq ÛÁq jvf, kfrst E)F "G ‫ א‬rsh mfI…t hf jmGil ˆhQ C ْ<
dÛÁqfv jkxGil '< &"‫ א‬E qU‫( א‬durfslv isK pfÛfjfvD mc'dmb) †rA Kfjsh. mc'dmsbv kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf …dyk, pfvf ivjfstv
dhdbmsq ifdKGh uDhbsj ÛÁq jsv. zKGf{, pfvf lcdbqfv nfmfbA mfstv dhdbmsq äDbsj dhdÛÁ j'sv dlsqsY. ˆ sKsj mcbfdIj¶ ˆhQ
jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv ˆƒ zKGƒ hBGbf jsvsYb.)
(67) `zkAfyfvD zdLhfnDslv ˆƒ bov' htsk (zhkDBG rWqfv dlj dlsq) mÄfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. druvskv iv snJfsb sKsj
pfWqf zhdwó mcndtmoB --- dhswN j'sv hxÝ icv¢N W mdrtf ˆhQ sYfe dwðvf jfsIvslv pctcm-zkAfyfsv zdkô rsq zfïfrv
jfsY nfrfspAv ubA lczf jvskb. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj ˆƒ hst nkjG jvstb sp, skfmvf ‰ znrfq-lcht G
mcndtmslvsj jfsIvslv rfk sKsj mcdÙÁ slWqfv ubA durfl sjb jv bf? ˆƒ zfqfksj ltDt drnfsh oarB j'sv zfstmoB
hstsYb, mcndtmvf pdl ˆƒ Lvsbv pctcm-zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rq ˆhQ jfsIvslv shósb zhv¢Ý Kfsj, kfrst kfslvsj
jfsIvslv pctcm-zkAfyfv sKsj mcdÙÁ slWqfv ubA durfl jvf zbA mcndtmslv …iv Ivp rsq pfq. ˆef rt durfslv däkDq
iajfv. zfv iaKm iajfv rt, zfïfrv äDsbv iadkôf, iayfv-ianfv ˆhQ kfsj uqpcÙÁ jvfv ubA durfl jvf. ˆv …sïJ iCshGv
156 nCvf dbnf 4
∩∠∈∪ #·ŽÅÁtΡ šΡà$©! ÏΒ $oΨ©9 ≅yèô_$#uρ
(76) pfvf dhÇhfnD kfvf zfïfrv isK nQoafm jsv ˆhQ pfvf β t θè=ÏG≈s)ム(#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ ( «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû tβθè=ÏG≈s)ム(#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
zdhÇhfnD kfvf kfoCskv isK nQofm jsv. (68) nckvfQ skfmvf
wqkfsbv hácslv dhv¢sÝ nQoafm jv. dbÇyq wqkfsbv sjZwt y‰Šø x. ¨βÎ) ( Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& (#þθè=ÏG≈s)sù ÏNθäó≈©Ü9$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû
G .(69)
lcht ∩∠∉∪ $¸ ŠÏè|Ê tβ%x. Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
(77) kcdm dj kfslvsj slJdb, pfslvsj htf rsqdYt, `skfmvf (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ öΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#þθ’ ä. öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? óΟs9r&
skfmfslv r²À nQhvB jv, (pcÝ há jv,) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV
ˆhQ pfjfk lfW.' zk}iv pJb kfslvsj pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf ×,ƒÌsù #sŒÎ) ãΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã |=ÏGä. $¬Ηs>sù nο4θx.¢•9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$#
rt, kJb kfslv ˆjlt zfïfrsj Hq jvfv mk zKhf kfv (#θä9$s%uρ 4 Zπu‹ô±yz £‰ x©r& ÷ρr& «!$# Ïπu‹ô±y‚x. }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβ öθt±øƒs† öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ
zsi[f zdLj mfbcNsj Hq jvsk tfot. zfv kfvf htt, `sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ubA pcsÝv dhLfb sjb dlst?(70) 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) !$oΨs?ö¨zr& Iωöθs9 tΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# $uΖøŠn=tã |Mö6tGx. zΟÏ9 $oΨ−/u‘
sjb zfmfslvsj zfv djYc jfstv zhjfw dlst bf?'(71) ht, 4’s+¨?$# ÇyϑÏj9 ׎öyz äοtÅzFψ$#uρ ×≅‹Î=s% $u‹÷Ρ‘‰ 9$# ßì≈tFtΒ ö≅è% 3 5=ƒÌs%
`ifdKGh sHfo zdk nfmfbA ˆhQ sp LmGHDv¢ kfv ubA ivjftƒ
…Ùm. zfv skfmfslv iadk sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest ncskf hvfhv ∩∠∠∪ ¸ξ‹ÏGsù tβ θßϑn=ôàè? Ÿωuρ
(nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm jvf rsh bf.'
(78) skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb, mxkAc skfmfslv bfoft 3 ;οy‰§‹t±•Β 8lρãç/ ’Îû ÷ΛäΖä. öθs9uρ ÝVöθyϑø9$# ãΝœ3.Í‘ô‰ãƒ (#θçΡθä3s? $yϑoΨ÷ƒr&
ifshƒ; pdlW skfmvf nc…¤y nclPx lcsoG zh²¿fb jv. (72) zfv pdl

zfqfsk ˆhQ isvv zfqfsk vsqsY.

(68) jfsIv ˆhQ mc'dmb …Hsqvƒ pcsÝv iasqfub rq. dj§Â …Hsqv pcsÝv ts[Av msLA dhvfe kIf{. mc'dmb skf durfl jsv
zfïfrv ubA, sjht lcdbqfv öfsKG zKhf vfuA usqv iahdx Ù dbsq bq. i[f§Àsv jfsIsvv t[A rq sjht ˆƒ lcdbqfv öfKG zuGb.
(69) mc'dmbslvsj zbcifa dBk jvf rs¤Y sp, `kfoCkD' hf wqkfbD öfKG zuGsbv ubA sp yÛÁf§À jvf rq, kf rq ˆjf§À lcht G .
kfslv hfdrAj …ijvBfdlv iafycpG ˆhQ nQJAfdLjAsj Hq jsvf bf. skfmfslv „mfbD wdÙÁ ˆhQ durfslv …lAsmv nfmsb
wqkfsbv ˆƒ lcht G yÛÁf§À dejsh bf.
70
( ) mÄfq mcndtmslv nQJAf W pcÝnfmoaDv ö¬ikfv jfvsB pcÝ jvfv mk spfoAkf dYt bf. kfƒ kfslv pcÝ jvfv ƒ¤Yf Kfjf
nsÙ¶W kfslvsj kf sKsj dhvk vfJf rq ˆhQ lc'de dhNsqv iadk kfslvsj kfjDl jvf rq. iaKm } jfsIvslv zkAfyfvmCtj
zfyvBsj SLpG W dr©mskv nfsK nrA j'sv kfslv iadk [mf ialwGb jv. zfv däkDqde rt bfmfp, pfjfk nr zbAfbA ƒntfmD
dbslGwfhtDv …iv zfmt jvfv iadk pk´ bfW. pfsk nclPx dHdÙv …iv zfïfrv nfsK n©ijG iadkdôk rq. ksh druvskv iv
mlDbfq pJb mcndtmslv nd©mdtk wdÙÁ iadkdôk rq, kJb k]fslvsj durfl jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rq. zfv ˆƒ zbcmdk
ifWqfv iv sj… sj… lcht G kf W …lAmrDbkf iajfw jsv. kfƒ zfqfsk kfslvsj kfslv mÄD uDhsbv zfjf£[fv jKf n¹vB
jdvsq htf rs¤Y sp, ˆJb ˆƒ mcndtmvf durfslv dbslGw ðsb HDk-n§Ã²À sjb zKy durfslv ˆƒ dbslGw skf kfslv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD
slWqf rsqsY?
j¶cvzfsbv
zfsbv zfqfskv zihAfJAf } zfqfskv iaKm zQw pfsk htf rsqsY, `skfmvf skfmfslv r²À nQhvB jv ˆhQ
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV.' sj… sj… ˆefsj ltDt hfdbsq hst sp, bfmfsp v¢jC sKsj …Efv nmq rfk lc'desj (jf]L hf jfb ipG§À)
…Efsbf dbsNL. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfsb bfmfspv zh²¿fq rfksj nQpk vfJsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. ˆef nDmfrDb dhëfd§Àjv
ˆhQ ziafndÌj z§À}nfvwCbA iadkiflb. ˆsk kfvf zfqfskv wfdèj ˆhQ zfdKGj …Hq iajfsvv idvhkGbW OdesqsY! bf†pc
dhïfdr dmb pfdtj.
(71) ˆƒ zfqfskv däkDq zfv ˆj zKG rt, sjb ˆƒ dbslGwsj zfsvf djYc dlsbv ubA dhtì jvf rt bf. zKGf{, zI )'% ٍ T‫ˆ א‬v
zKG mxkcA zKhf durfl Ivp rWqfv nmqjft. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(72) lcht
G mcndtmslvsj hcUfsbf rs¤Y sp, iaKmk} sp lcdbqfv ubA skfmvf zhjfw jfmbf jvY, sn lcdbqf rt L¶QnwDt ˆhQ kfv
sHfo-nfmoaD [B²¿fqD. ˆv kctbfq zfsJvfk zdk …Ùm ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD. zfïfrv zfbcokA bf j'sv Kfjst snJfsb skfmfslvsj
wfd²À sisk rsh. däkDqk} durfl jv zfv bf jv, mxkcA skf kfv dbLGfdvk nmsqƒ zfnsh; pdlW skfmvf sjfb nclPx lcsoGv msLA
zh²¿fb jv khcW. zkˆh durfl sKsj iÇyf{il rWqfv tfH dj?
ÎfkhA } sjfb sjfb mcndtsmv ˆƒ Hq spsrkc iajdx kok dYt, zbcv™i pcÝ dhtì rWqfv zfwf iajfw iadkhfl W
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 157
kfslv sjfb jtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, ˆ skf zfïfrv dbje βÎ)uρ ( «!$# ωΖÏã ôÏΒ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ (#θä9θà)tƒ ×πuΖ|¡ym öΝßγö6ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ
sKsj, zfv pdl kfslv sjfb zjtAfB rq, kfrst kfvf hst, ˆ
skf skfmfv dbje sKsj.(73) ht, nh djYcƒ zfïfrv dbje sKsj. ωΖÏã ôÏiΒ @≅ä. ö≅è% 4 x8ωΖÏã ôÏΒ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ (#θä9θà)tƒ ×πy∞ÍhŠy™ öΝßγö6ÅÁè?
ˆ n©ialfsqv dj rsqsY sp, ˆvf ˆsjhfsvƒ sjfb jKf shfsU ∩∠∇∪ $ZVƒÏ‰tn tβθßγs)ø tƒ tβρߊ%s3tƒ Ÿω ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ÉΑ$yϑsù ( «!$#
bf.(74)
(79) skfmfv pf jtAfB rq, kf zfïfrv dbje sKsj(75) ˆhQ pf Ïϑsù 7πy∞Íh‹y™ ÏΒ y7t/$|¹r& !$tΒuρ ( «!$# zÏϑsù 7πuΖ|¡ym ôÏΒ y7t/$|¹r& !$¨Β
zjtAfB rq, kf dbsuv jfvsB.(76) zfv zfdm skfmfsj mfbcsNv
ubA vnCtv™si siavB jsvdY. zfv nf[D drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó. ∩∠∪ #Y‰‹Íκy− «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 Zωθß™u‘ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r&uρ 4 y7Å¡ø ¯Ρ
(80) sp vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zfnst zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$yϑsù 4’¯<uθs? tΒuρ ( ©!$# tí$sÛr& ô‰s)sù tΑθß™§9$# ÆìÏÜム¨Β
jvt. zfv sp mcJ dIdvsq dbt, zfdm kfslv …iv skfmfsj
iarvDv™si siavB jdvdb. ∩∇⊃∪ $ZàŠÏ ym öΝÎγøŠn=tæ
(81) zfv kfvf hst, (zfmfslv jkGhA) zfbcokA. zk}iv pJb öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$sÛ |M¨Št/ x8ωΨÏã ôÏΒ (#ρã—tt/ #sŒÎ*sù ×πtã$sÛ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
kfvf skfmfv dbje sKsj yst pfq, kJb vfsÛ kfslv ˆjlt
kfvf pf hst (hf kcdm pf ht) kfv dhivDk ivfmwG jsv. (77) kfvf öΝåκ÷]tã óÚ͏ôãr'sù ( tβθçGÍhŠu;ム$tΒ Ü=çGõ3tƒ ª!$#uρ ( ãΑθà)s? “Ï%©!$# uŽöxî
vfsÛ pf ivfmwG jsv zfïfr kf dtdihÝ jsv vfsJb. nckvfQ kcdm ∩∇⊇∪ ¸ξ‹Ï.uρ «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 «!$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθs?uρ
kfslv …si[f jv ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk Hvnf jv. zfv jmG-
dhLfsb zfïfrƒ psKó.
(82) kfvf dj j¶vc zfb nìsá dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf? ˆ (j¶cvzfb) (#ρ߉y`uθs9 «!$# Ύöxî ωΖÏã ôÏΒ tβ%x. öθs9uρ 4 tβ#uöà)ø9$# tβρã−/y‰tFtƒ Ÿξsùr&
∩∇⊄∪ #ZŽÏWŸ2 $Z ≈n=ÏF÷z$# ϵŠÏù
pdl zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf kvI sKsj (zhkDBG) rk, kfrst
dbÇyq kfvf kfsk zsbj iv±iv-dhsvfLD jKf sik. (78)

zöDjxdkmCtj dYt bf, hvQ kfW dYt iajdx kok Hq sKsj nxó It. ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ
hdtô ltDtfdlv mfLAsm kfslvsj nfrfpA W …{nfdrk jsvsYb.
(73) ˆJfb sKsj icbvfq mcbfdIj¶slv zfstfybf ðv¢ rs¤Y. iChhG kGD …©mskv zöDjfvjfvDslv mk ˆvfW htt sp, jtAfB (ncJ-
öf¤Y¦lA, Hft Itsbv Intfdl ˆhQ Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv iafycpG ƒkAfdl) zfïfrv i[ rsk ˆhQ zjtAfB (zbfhxdó ˆhQ
Lb-n©islv rafn ƒkAfdl) sr mcrf©mfl! ˆÈstf skfmfv i[ rsk. zKGf{, skfmfv äDb zhtìb jvfv It öv™i ˆ dhil
ˆsnsY. spmb mCnf ˆhQ dIvzf…b W kfv stfj-ubslv hAfifsv zfïfr hstsYb, ªpJb kfslv sjfb jtAfB rk, kJb
kfvf htk, `ˆskf zfmfslv iafiA.' zfv pJb sjfb zjtAfB rk, kJb kf mCnf W kfv nÌDslvsj zðH jfvBv™si msb
jvk.« (zf'vfI } 131) (zKGf{ --bf†pc dhïfr-- ˆ nh kf]slv jct[sBv jcIt msb jsv.)
(74) zKGf{, jtAfB-zjtAfB …Hqƒ zfïfrv i[ rsk. dj§Â ˆvf dbsuslv dhshj-hcdÝv ö¬ikf ˆhQ mCJk G f W pctcm-
zkAfyfsvv zfdLsjAv jfvsB kf shfsU bf.
(75) zKGf{, kf]v lqf W zbcoar öv™i. sjfb sbjD zKhf zfbcoskAv iadklfb öv™i bq. sjbbf, sbjD jvfv kWIDj¶lfkfW
mrfb zfïfr. kfYfVf kf]v dbqfmk W zbclfb ˆk shwD sp, sjfb mfbcsNv ƒhflk-zfbcokA kfv kctbfq djYcƒ bq. ˆƒ ubA
ˆjde rflDsn vnCt hstsYb, ªufâfsk sp-ƒ pfsh, sn zfïfrv vrmsk pfsh (zKGf{, dbsuv zfmstv dhdbmsq bq).« duÎfnf
jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidbW dj zfïfrv vrmk hAkDk ufâfsk spsk ifvshb bf?' dkdb htstb, ªrAf], zfdm
kk[B ipG§À ufâfsk iashw jvh bf, pk[B bf kf]v vrmskv zf]yt zfmfsj zfhxk j'sv sbsh.« (hcJfvD 5673bQ)
(76) ˆƒ zjtAfB W zdbó pdlW zfïfrv i[ rskƒ zfsn spmb 9‫ א‬B D E { ; hfsjAv äfvf kf idv®jfv, dj§Â spsrkc ˆƒ
zjtAfB sjfb ifsiv wfd²À zKhf kfv hltf rq, kfƒ htf rt, ˆef skfmfslv i[ rsk. zKGf{, ˆef skfmfslv Hct, zhsrtf
ˆhQ ifsiv It. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, [| ٍ w ; E D (-)‫* و‬1)B) S W; < zk E *1# R ‫ ]و‬ªskfmfslv spnh dhil-zfil
zfidkk rq, kf skfmfslv jsmGvƒ It ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslv zsbj Èbfr [mf j'sv slb.« (wCvf } 30)
(77) zKGf{, ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶vf skfmfv mudtsn sp jKf iajfw jsv, vfsk kfv dhivDk jKf hst ˆhQ NVXps§Ãv uft shfsb. kcdm
kfslv hAfifsv dhmcJkf zhtìb jv ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJ. kfslv jKf ˆhQ NVXp§Ã skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh
bf. jfvB, skfmfv v[fjkGf rstb zfïfr ˆhQ dkdbƒ rstb mrfwdÙÁLv.
(78) j¶cvzfb sKsj drlfqfk ifWqfv ubA ˆ hAfifsv dy§Àf W oshNBf jvfv kfjDl jvf rs¤Y ˆhQ ˆv (j¶cvzfsbv) nkAkfgufbfv
mfbl×W hst slWqf rs¤Y. pdl ˆef sjfb mfbcN vdyk oa§¿ rk (pf jfsIvvf msb jsv), kfrst kfv dhNq-h²ÂnmCsr ˆhQ kfsk
158 nCvf dbnf 4
(83) zfv pJb wfd§À zKhf Hsqv sjfb nQhfl kfslv dbje çνρ–Šu‘ öθs9uρ ( ϵÎ/ (#θãã#sŒr& Å∃öθy‚ø9$# Íρr& ÇøΒF{$# zÏiΒ ÖøΒr& öΝèδu!%y` #sŒÎ)uρ
zfsn, kJb kfvf kf vdesq shVfq. dj§Â pdl kfvf kf vnCt djQhf
kfslv msLA lfdqk¶wDtslv sofysv zfbk, kfrst kfslv msLA tÏ%©!$# çµyϑÎ=yès9 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ÌøΒF{$# ’Í<'ρé& #†n<Î)uρ ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n<Î)
kÙ¶fbcnáfbDoB kfv pKfKGkf …itdé jvsk ifvk. (79) zfv …çµçGuΗ÷qu‘uρ öΝà6øŠn=tã «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθs9uρ 3 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ …çµtΡθäÜÎ7/ΖoKó¡o„
skfmfslv iadk pdl zfïfrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjk, kfrst
skfmfslv djYc stfj YfVf njst wqkfsbv zbcnvB jvk. ∩∇⊂∪ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) z≈sÜøŠ¤±9$# ÞΟçF÷èt6¨?]ω
(84) nckvfQ kcdm zfïfrv isK pcÝ jv. (ˆ hAfifsv) sjht ( tÏΖÏΒ÷σçRùQ$# ÇÚÌhymuρ 4 y7|¡ø tΡ āωÎ) ß#¯=s3è? Ÿω «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû ö≅ÏF≈s)sù
kcdmƒ Hfviafå. zfv dhw¶fnDslvsj …äcÝ jv. n©Hhk} zfïfr
zdhÇhfnDslv wdÙÁ yCBG j'sv (pcÝ há j'sv) slshb. zfïfr ‘‰x©r&uρ $U™ù't/ ‘‰x©r& ª!$#uρ 4 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# }¨ù't/ £#ä3tƒ βr& ª!$# |¤tã
wdÙÁsk iahtkv W wfd²Àlfsb jsEfvkv. ∩∇⊆∪ WξŠÅ3Ζs?
(85) sj… sjfb Hft jfsuv ncifdvw jvst Wsk kfv zQw ìô x ô±o„ tΒuρ ( $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ …ã&©! ä3tƒ ZπuΖ|¡ym ºπyè≈x x© ôìx ô±o„ ¨Β
Kfjsh, ˆhQ sj… sjfb m¦l jfsuv ncifdvw jvst WskW kfv
zQw Kfjsh. h²Âk} zfïfr nhG dhNsq [mkfhfb. &
ó x« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ ×≅ø Ï. …ã&©! ä3tƒ Zπy∞ÍhŠy™ Zπyè≈x x©

∩∇∈∪ $\F‹É)•Β
(86) zfv pJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq (nftfm slWqf tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 !$yδρ–Šâ‘ ÷ρr& !$pκ÷]ÏΒ z|¡ômr'Î/ (#θ–Šyssù 7π¨ŠÅstFÎ/ ΛäŠÍh‹ãm #sŒÎ)uρ
∩∇∉∪ $·7ŠÅ¡ym >óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã
rq), kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jv zKhf Wvƒ
zbcv™i jv. (80) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq drnfh oarBjfvD.

hdBGk Oebfdlv msLA hVƒ iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf slJf spk. jfvB, iaKmk} ˆef sjfb [cla icd²Àjf bq, ˆef ˆmb ˆj dhwft W
dh²Àk
x oa§¿; pfv iadkde zQw ym{jfdvsk¶ ˆhQ nfdrkA-wèftQjfsv idviCBG. zKy mfbcsNv vdyk sjfb hV oas§¿ HfNfv mfb ˆhQ
nfdrkAmq ym{jfdvk¶ hufq Kfsj bf. däkDqk} ˆsk zkDk ufdkv ˆmb OebfhtDW hdBGk rsqsY, pf zlxwA dhNsq mrfÎfbD
zfïfr hAkDk sj… hBGbf jvsk ifsv bf. kxkDqk} ˆƒ OebfhtDv msLA bf ifv±idvj sjfb dhsvfL zfsY, zfv bf ˆ nshv [cla
sKsj [clakv sjfb zQw j¶vc zfsbv sjfb mCt dhNsqv idvi§¿D. zKy sjfb mfbcN zkDk OebfhtD hBGbf jvst, kfv
Lfvfhfdrjkfv wx£Jt dYâ rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv dhwl hBGbfv msLA hVƒ ödhsvfdLkf nxdó rq. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nmCr ˆƒ mfbdhj
slfN sKsj mcÙÁ rWqfv ²ió zKG ˆƒ sp, zhwAƒ ˆef zfïfrv jftfm, pf dkdb dIdvñfv mfLAsm kf]v swN bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv
…iv zhkDBG jsvsYb. (nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zsbsj vdrk zfqfk slsJ iv±iv-dhsvfLD jKfv …sïJ jvsk ifsv. dj§Â vdrk
pf kfv nfsK ivhkGD dbslGswv iv±ivdhsvfdLkf Kfjsk ifsv bf. spmb zfm-Jfn hfjA hfrAk} iv±ivdhsvfLD msb rstW,
dh²Àfdvk dhhvsB sn Hct hcU lCv rsq pfq. -n©iflj)
(79) ˆef rt djYc lchtG W la¢kkfdiaq mcndtsmv öHfh. kfslv nQswfLsbv …sÜswA zfstfyA zfqfskv zhkfvBf. E H‫ א‬wfd§Àv
Jhv htsk mcndtmslv nItkf ˆhQ wÛ¢-L¶Qsnv W ivfusqv Jhvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (pf ðsb wfd§À W öd²Àv UV hsq pfq ˆhQ
pfv Ist iasqfubfkDk ödbHGvwDtkfv nxdó rq ; pf [dkv jfvBW rsk ifsv) zfv n m‫ א‬Hsqv nQhfl htsk mcndtmslv
ivfuq ˆhQ kfslv rkAf W L¶Qsnv Jhvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (pfsk mcndtmslv mfsU lc}J, shlbf W zfIsnfn YdVsq isV ˆhQ
kfslv msbfht lsm pfWqfv n©Hfhbf Kfsj.) kfƒ kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ Lvsbv Jhv ðsb; kfsk kf wfd§Àv (usqv) srfj
zKhf Hsqv (ivfusqv) srfj kf nfLfvsBv mfsU iayfv bf j'sv vnCt -ˆv dbje siZ]sY lfW djQhf ÎfbD W kÙ¶fbcnáfbDslv
jfsY siZ]sY lfW; pfsk kf]vf slsJb sp Jhv ndEj, bf shdEj? pdl ndEj rq, kfrst kJb ˆ Jhv mcndtmslv ufbf tfHlfqj,
bfdj bf ufbf zfsvf shwD tfHlfqj? ˆƒ bDdk nfLfvB zh²¿fskW hV Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆhQ zkDh tfHlfqj, dhswN j'sv pcsÝv nmq
ˆv Èv¢k¶ W …ijfdvkf zfsvf shwD. }‫ط‬ ‫ א‬wède }• 2 Lfkc sKsj odEk. zfv }• 2 (bfhfk¶) snƒ ifdbsj hst, sp ifdb jcsqf
sJf]Vfv nmq nhGiaKm shv rq. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ kÙ¶fbcnáfb jvf W dhNsqv oHDsv siZ]Ysbfsj }‫ط‬ ‫ א‬htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(80) }k& zfnst (}k -ْ( ) }k dYt. zk}iv …Hq ) (ƒqf)sj ˆsj zisvv msLA `ƒlofm' ndá jvst }k & rsq pfq. ˆv
zKG rt, lDOGfqc jfmbfv lczf jv. ˆJfsb zdHhflb hf nftfm jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) …Ùm zdHhflb hf
nftfm jvfv (…Ùv slWqfv) hAfJAf rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm'ˆv …Ùsv `zvfrmfkcïfr' hxdÝ jvf ˆhQ
`zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr'v …Ùsv `zhfvfjfkcù' hxdÝ jvf. ksh sj… pdl `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr
zhfvfjfkcù' ipG§À hst, kfrst sjfb djYc hxdÝ bf j'sv zbcv™iƒ …Ùv dlsq dlsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zbA zfv ˆjde rflDsn
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 159
(87) zfïfr YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. dbÇyqƒ dkdb 3 ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) öΝä3¨Ψyèyϑôfu‹s9 4 uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
skfmfslvsj swN dhyfsvv dlb ˆjÛ jvshb --ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr
sbƒ. zfv jKfq zfïfr zsi[f zdLj nkAhflD sj zfsY? * ∩∇∠∪ $ZVƒÏ‰tn «!$# zÏΒ ä−y‰ô¹r& ôtΒuρ
(88) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf jieslv nìsá lc' lst 4 (#þθç7|¡x. $yϑÎ/ Νåκ|¦x.ö‘r& ª!$#uρ È÷tFy∞Ïù tÉ)Ï ≈oΨçRùQ$# ’Îû ö/ä3s9 $yϑsù
dhHÙÁ rsq sost? (81) pJb zfïfr kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA
kfslvsj iChfG h²¿fq dIdvsq dlsqsYb! (82) zfïfr pfsj iKëó y‰ÅgrB n=sù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ ( ª!$# ¨≅|Êr& ôtΒ (#ρ߉ôγs? βr& tβρ߉ƒÌè?r&
jsvsYb, skfmvf dj kfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsk yfW? h²Âk} ∩∇∇∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ …çµs9
zfïfr pfsj iKëó jsvb, kcdm kfv ubA jJbW sjfb iK ifsh
bf. (83)
(89) kfvf yfq sp, kfvf spv™i zdhÇhfn jsvsY, skfmvfW snv™i (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿξsù ( [!#uθy™ tβθçΡθä3tFsù (#ρãx x. $yϑx. tβρãà õ3s? öθs9 (#ρ–Šuρ
zdhÇhfn jv; Ist kfvf W skfmvf ˆjfjfv rsq pfW. zkˆh
zfïfrv isK slwkAfo bf jvf ipG§À kfslv mLA rsk jf…sj öΝèδρä‹ä⇐sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρãÅ_$pκç‰ 4®Lym u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ
hácv™si oarB jsvf bf. (84) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq, Ÿωuρ $wŠÏ9uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿωuρ ( öΝèδθßϑ›?‰y`uρ ß]ø‹ym óΟèδθè=çFø%$#uρ
kfrst kfslvsj spJfsb ifW, snJfsbƒ soaIkfv j'sv rkAf
jv(85) ˆhQ kfslv mLA rsk jf…sjW hác W nrfqv™si oarB ∩∇∪ #·ŽÅÁtΡ
jsvf bf.
(90) dj§Â kfvf bq, pfvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfsqv nfsK dmdtk rq, öΝä.ρâ!$y_ ÷ρr& î,≈sV‹ÏiΒ ΝæηuΖ÷t/uρ öΝä3oΨ÷t/ ¤Θöθs% 4’n<Î) tβθè=ÅÁtƒ tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
pfslv nfsK skfmvf ycdÙÁhÝ, zKhf pfvf skfmfslv dbje ˆmb
zh²¿fq zfomb jsv, pJb kfslv mb skfmfslv nfsK zKhf u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 öΝßγtΒöθs% (#θè=ÏG≈s)ム÷ρr& öΝä.θè=ÏG≈s)ムβr& öΝèδâ‘ρ߉߹ ôNuŽÅÇym
kfslv öufdkv nfsK pcÝ jvsk jcdØk.(86) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst

ˆsnsY sp, sjht `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm' htst lwde sbjD rq, `zvfrmfkcïfr' spfo jvst dhwde sbjD rq ˆhQ
`zhfvfjfkcù' ipG§À htst dÛwde sbjD rq. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 4/439-440) msb vfJf lvjfv sp, ˆƒ dbslGw sjht mcndtmslv
ubA. zKGf{, ˆjub mcndtm pJb ziv mcndtmsj nftfm ufbfsh kJb …ÙÁ bDdk iftbDq. i[f§Àsv ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv
s[sÛ iaKmk} kfslvsj iaKsm nftfm slWqf pfsh bf. däkDqk} kfvf nftfm dlst sjfb djYc hxdÝ bf j'sv sjht, `zzftfƒjcm'
hst …Ùv dlsk rsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
(81) ˆJfsb duÎfnf zöDjxdk nCyj. zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶slv hAfifsv sjfb mkdhsvfL rWqf …dyk dYt bf. zfv
mcbfdIj¶slv htsk snƒ mcbfdIj¶slvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf …ùl pcsÝ mlDbf sKsj djYc lCv dosq ˆƒ hst dIsv yst ˆsndYt sp,
zfmfslv jKf oarB jvf rq db. (hcJfvD } nCvf dbnf, mcndtm } mcbfdI¶jDb zLAfq) ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY. sn nmq ˆƒ
mcbfdIj¶slv dbsq mcndtmslv lc'de lt rsqdYt. ˆjde lstv hÙÁhA dYt, zfmfslvsj ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶slv dhv¢sÝW pcÝ jvf
lvjfv. i[f§Àsv däkDq lt ˆefsj hxrÙv öfsKGv idvi§¿D msb jvk.
(82) ‫ א‬W ; (jxkjmG) htsk vnCt -ˆv dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ durfl sKsj dhmcJkf zhtìb jvf. *3W ;+ (dhivDk dlsj Ocdvsq
dlsqsYb hf iChfG h²¿fq dIdvsq dlsqsYb) zKGf{, sp jcIXvD W ëókf sKsj shv rWqfv jKf, kfv dlsjƒ dIdvsq dlsqsYb zKhf kfv
jfvsB L¶Qn j'sv dlsqsYb.
(83) pfsj zfïfr iKëó jsvb zKGf{, zhAfrk jcIXvD W ŠÝskAv jfvsB pfslv z§À}jvB smfrv j'sv slb, kfslvsj sj…
ncisK zfbsk ifvsh bf.
(84) druvk (äDsbv ubA öslwkAfo) jvst iamfdBk rq sp, ˆJb sn dbôfhfb mcndtsm idvBk rsqsY. ˆƒ zh²¿fq kfv nfsK
háck¶ ²¿fib jvf ShL.
(85) kfsk kf `drï' (spJfsb rkAfjfà ShL snJfsb) srfj zKhf `rfvfm' (spJfsb rkAfjfà ShL bq snJfsb) srfj, pJb
skfmvf kfslvsj dbsuslv jfhcsk sisq pfsh.
(86) zKGf{, pfslv nfsK pcÝ jvfv dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y, kfslv mLA rsk lcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ˆƒ dbslGw sKsj ök§Ã. ˆj } ˆmb stfj
pfv n©ijG ˆmb ufdkv nfsK zfsY, pfslv nfsK skfmfslv ndáycdÙÁ rsq zfsY zKhf sn ˆmb stfj sp kfslv zfwasq zfsY,
pfslv nfsK skfmfslv ndáycdÙÁ rsq zfsY. lcƒ } ˆmb stfj pfvf skfmfslv jfsY ˆmb zh²¿fq zfsn sp, kfslv r™lq dbsuslv
ufdkv nfsK dmst skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv zKhf skfmfslv nfsK dmst dbsuslv ufdkv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv hAfifsv hV
nQjDBGkf shfL jsv. zKGf{, bf skfmfslv rsq pcÝ jvsk iY¦l jsv, bf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ.
160 nCvf dbnf 4
kfslvsj skfmfslv …iv zfdLikA lfb jvskb ˆhQ dbÇyq öΝä.θè=ÏF≈s)ムöΝn=sù öΝä.θä9u”tIôã$# ÈβÎ*sù 4 öΝä.θè=tG≈s)n=sù ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ öΝßγsܯ=|¡s9 ª!$#
kfvf skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ jvk.(87) nckvfQ kfvf pdl skfmfslv
dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfq, skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ bf jsv ˆhQ ∩⊃∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ö/ä3s9 ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ $yϑsù zΝn=¡¡9$# ãΝä3øŠs9Î) (#öθs)ø9r&uρ
skfmfslv dbje ndá iafKGbf jsv,(88) kfrst zfïfr skfmfslv
ubA kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb hAh²¿f zhtìsbv iK vfsJbdb.
(91) zdysvƒ skfmvf djYc zbA stfj ifsh pfvf (hfrAk}) ¨≅ä. öΝßγtΒöθs% (#θãΖtΒù'tƒuρ öΝä.θãΖtΒù'tƒ βr& tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ t̍yz#u tβρ߉ÉftFy™
skfmfslv jfsY W kfslv öufdkv jfsY dbvfiÙf jfmbf jsv.
(#þθà)ù=ãƒuρ óΟä.θä9Í”tI÷ètƒ öΝ©9 βÎ*sù 4 $pκŽÏù (#θÝ¡Ï.ö‘é& ÏπuΖ÷FÏ ø9$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρ–Šâ‘ $tΒ
(89)
pJbƒ kfslvsj dIkbfv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, (90) kJbƒ
kfvf kfsk U]fdisq isV (iChfG h²¿fq dIsv pfq). pdl kfvf
skfmfslv dbje rsk ixKj bf rq (pcÝ bf jsv), skfmfslv dbje ß]øŠym öΝèδθè=çGø%$#uρ öΝèδρä‹ã‚sù óΟßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#þθ’ ä3tƒuρ zΝn=¡¡9$# â/ä3ø‹s9Î)
ndá iafKGbf bf jsv ˆhQ kfslv r²À nQhvB bf jsv, (91) kfrst
kfslvsj spJfsb ifW, snJfsbƒ soaIkfv j'sv rkAf jv. zfv ∩⊇∪ $Y؏Î6•Β $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã öΝä3s9 $uΖù=yèy_ öΝä3Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 öΝèδθßϑçGø É)rO
ˆƒ njt stfsjv dhv¢s݃ zfdm skfmfslvsj ±ió iamfB lfb
jsvdY. (92)
(92) sjfb dhÇhfnDsj rkAf jvf sjfb dhÇhfnDv ubA nQok bq, Ÿ≅tFs% tΒuρ 4 $\↔sÜyz āωÎ) $·ΖÏΒ÷σãΒ Ÿ≅çFø)tƒ βr& ?ÏΒ÷σßϑÏ9 šχ%x. $tΒuρ
(93)
ksh Hcthwk} rkAf j'sv sItst sn jKf ök§Ã. (94) sj…
sjfb dhÇhfnDsj Hcthwk} rkAf jvst ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf

(87) zKGf{, kfslvsj pcÝ jvf sKsj dhvk vfJfef zfïfrvƒ zbcosa rv hAfifv. kf bf rst pdl mrfb zfïfr kfslv z§Àsv öDq
ufdkv i[ zhtìb j'sv pcÝ jvfv sJqft nxdó j'sv dlskb, kfrst kfvfW skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ zhwAƒ pcÝ jvk. jfsuƒ nkA-
nkAƒ pdl ˆvf pcÝ sKsj dhvk Kfsj, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb ils[i oarB jsvf bf.
(88) `skfmfslv dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfq, skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ bf jsv ˆhQ skfmfslv dbje ndá iafKGbf jsv' ˆ nshv zKG
ˆjƒ. kfjDl ˆhQ zdLj ±ióHfsh hBGbfv ubA dkb Lvsbv wè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. pfsk mcndtm kfslv hAfifsv nkjG Kfsj.
jfvB, sp iChG sKsjƒ pcÝ rsk ixKj ˆhQ kfslv ˆƒ ixKjkfq mcndtmslv tfHW vsqsY; zfv ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr ˆefsj
zbcoar W lqf öv™i …sïJ jsvsYb, nckvfQ kfslvsj Of]efsbf ˆhQ kfslv hAfifsv znkjGkf zhtìb jvf kfslv msLA
dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ dhslafsrv siavBf ufdosq kctsk ifsv; pf mcndtmslv ubA [dkjv. kfƒ pk[B ipG§À kfvf …dïdJk zh²¿fq
iadkdôk Kfjsh, kk[B ipG§À skfmvf kfslv nfsK pcÝ jvsh bf. ˆv lxóf§À snƒ sofôDW hse, pfslv n©ijG dYt hfbD-rfswsmv
nfsK. ˆvf hlv pcsÝ mcwdvjslv nfK dlsq pcsÝv mqlfsb …id²¿k rstW mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv kfslv sjfbƒ ƒ¤Yf dYt
bf. spmb, vnCt -ˆv yfyf zfêfn iaHdx k hAdÙÁhoG pf]vf kJb ipG§ÀW ƒntfm oarB jsvbdb. kfƒ hfdrAjHfsh jfsIvslv
kf]hcskƒ dYstb. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ bhD jvDm zfêfn -sj rkAf bf j'sv sjht h¦lD jsvƒ [f§À rb. * (wfd§À) ˆJfsb
}k " W (wfd§Àia²fÀ h) zKGf{, ndá jvfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(89) ˆvf rt kxkDq zfv ˆjde lt, pfvf dYt mcbfdIj¶. ˆvf mcndtmslv jfsY ˆsn ƒntfsmv iajfw jvk, pfsk kfslv
(mcndtmslv) rfk rsk dbvfisl Kfsj. zfv pJb öDq ufdkv dbje spk, kJb kfslv nfsK dwjG W mCdkGiCufq dtå rk, pfsk
kfvf ˆslvsj dbsuslvƒ ltHcÙÁ msb jsv. ˆƒHfsh kfvf …Hq sKsjƒ öfKG tfH jvk.
(90) k ("‫( א‬dIkbf)ˆv zKG dwjGW rsk ifsv. 3 < ‫ א‬W ;+ ˆƒ dwsjGv msLAƒ dIdvsq slWqf rq. zKhf `dI{bf'v zKG pcÝ.
zKGf{, pJb kfslvsj mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝv ubA dIvfsbf rk, kJb kfvf sndlsj zfoasrv nfsK zoanv rk.
(91) ‫ א‬Cْ ) ˆhQ ‫ ^( א‬1) ˆslv nQspfo rt, *; "_ -) ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, nhƒ sbdkhfyj zsKG. nshv nfsK *" spfo rsh.
(92) ˆƒ jKfv …iv sp, hf²Àdhjƒ kfslv r™lq mcbfdIj¶Dsk ˆhQ skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ dhsäN W drQnfq idviCBG. kfƒ skf kfvf
nfmfbA iasyófq icbvfq dI{bfq (dwjG zKhf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝ) dtå rsq isV.
(93) ˆJfsb sbdkhfyj hfjA dbsNLfÎfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, pf rfvfm iadkiflb jsv. zKGf{, ˆjub mc'dmsbv ziv mc'dmbsj
rkAf jvf dbsNL W rfvfm. spmb, [ 9‫ ل א‬+ ‫ذوא‬q ‫ * ن‬1" ‫ ]و ; ن‬ªzfïfrv vnCtsj jó slWqf skfmfslv ubA nÌk bq.«
(zfrpfh } 53) zKGf{, jó slWqf rfvfm.
(94) Hcstv jfvB zsbj Lvsbv rsk ifsv. …sÜwA rt, dbqk W ƒ¤Yf rkAf jvfv bf rq; zdb¤Yfq HctÛÁsm pdl rsq pfq,
kfrst sn jKf ök§Ã.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 161
ˆhQ kfv (dbrskv) idvubhoGsj vÙÁiB ziGB jvf dhsLq. (95) HωÎ) ÿÏ&Î#÷δr& #’n<Î) îπyϑ¯=|¡•Β ×πtƒÏŠuρ 7πoΨÏΒ÷σ•Β 7πt7s%u‘ ㍃̍óstGsù $\↔sÜyz $·ΨÏΒ÷σãΒ
ksh pdl kfvf nflj¶f ([mf) j'sv slq, kfrst dHâ jKf.(96)
dj§Â pdl sn skfmfslv wÛ¢ is[v stfj rq ˆhQ dhÇhfnD rq, Ñ∅ÏΒ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ öΝä3©9 5iρ߉tã BΘöθs% ÏΒ šχ%x. βÎ*sù 4 (#θè%£‰¢Átƒ βr&
ksh ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf dhsLq.(97) zfv pdl sn ˆmb ˆj öΝà6oΨ÷t/ ¤Θöθs% ÏΒ šχ%Ÿ2 βÎ)uρ ( 7πoΨÏΒ÷σ•Β 7πt6s%u‘ ㍃̍óstGsù
n©ialfqHcÙÁ rq, pfv nfsK skfmvf ycdÙÁhÝ, ksh kfv
idvubhoGsj vÙÁiB ziGB ˆhQ ˆj dhÇhfnD lfn mcÙÁ jvf ( 7πoΨÏΒ÷σ•Β 7πt6s%u‘ ㍃̍øtrBuρ Ï&Î#÷δr& #’n<Î) îπyϑ¯=|¡•Β ×πtƒÏ‰sù ×,≈sV‹ÏiΒ ΟßγoΨ÷t/uρ
dhsLq. (98) sj… pdl (…ÙÁ lfn) bf ifq (hf mcÙÁ jvfv nfmKGA bf 3 «!$# zÏiΒ Zπt/öθs? È÷yèÎ/$tFtFãΒ Èøtôγx© ãΠ$u‹ÅÁsù ô‰Éftƒ öΝ©9 yϑsù
vfsJ), kfrst sn ˆjfdlÛÁsm lc'mfn svfpf vfJsh.(99) kWhfv
(nQswfLsbv) ubA ˆ zfïfrv dhLfb. h²Âk} zfïfr nhGÎ, ∩⊄∪ $VϑŠÅ6ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã ª!$# šχ%x.uρ
iaÎfmq.
(93) zfv sp sj… ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sjfb dhÇhfnDsj rkAf jvsh, $pκŽÏù #V$Î#≈yz ÞΟ¨Ψyγy_ …çνäτ!#t“yfsù #Y‰ÏdϑyètG•Β $YΨÏΒ÷σãΒ ö≅çFø)tƒ tΒuρ
kfv wfd²À ufrfâfm. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ zfïfr kfv
iadk v¢ó rshb, (100) kfsj zdHn©ifk jvshb ˆhQ kfv ubA

(95) ˆJfsb HctÛÁsm rkAf rsq sost kfv udvmfbf dj, kf htf rs¤Y. lc'de dudbsnv jKf htf rsqsY. ˆjde rs¤Y, jfIXIfvf
(iafqdÇyÙ) W [mf öv™i. zfv kf rt, ˆjub mcndtm ÛÁDklfn öfLDb jvf. däkDqde rs¤Y hf¦lfslv zdLjfv öv™i. zfv kf
rt, `dlqfk' vÙÁiB zflfq jvf. dbrk hAdÙÁv vsÙÁv dhdbmq öv™i sp dudbn kfv (dbrskv) …ÙvfdLjfvDslvsj slWqf rq,
kfsj `dlqfk' (vÙÁiB) htf rq. ˆv idvmfB rflDn zbcpfqD 100de …e zKhf kfv nmidvmfB mCtA snfbf, v™if hf slsw
iaydtk mclaf.
laóhA } n¹vB Kfsj sp, ƒ¤Yfjxk rkAfq `dj·nfn' zKhf `dlqfk mcofïfpf' rsh. zfv `dlqfk mcofïfpf'v idvmfB 100de …e pf
hqn W kfv (Hfstf-m¦l)ÈB zbcpfqD dkb iajfsvv hf dkb mfsbv rsh. dj§Â HctÛÁsm rkAfq sjht `dlqfk' zfsY, `dj·nfn'
(vsÙÁv dhdbmsq vÙÁ) sbƒ. ˆƒ `dlqfk'ˆv idvmfB 100de …e pfsk sjfb jVf wkG sbƒ. kfYfVf ˆƒ `dlqfk'ˆv mCtA ncbfsb
zfhC lf…slv rflDsn 800 lDbfv zKhf 8 rfufv dlvrfm ˆhQ dkvdmpDv hBGbfq 12 rfufv dlvrfm htf rsqsY. zbcv™i …mfv
kf]v sJtfIk jfst `dlqfk'ˆv mCstA jm-shwD ˆhQ dhdHâ mclfa zbcpfqD kf dhdHâ iajfsvv dbdlGó jsvdYstb. (ƒvWqf…t
oftDt 8m Jà) pfv zKG rt, 100de …sev mCt dlqfskv dHdÙsk kfv mCtA iaskAj pco zbcnfsv dbLGfdvk rsh. (dh²Àfdvk ubfv
ubA laóhA} rflDsnv HfNA W dIj¶fr oa§¿fdl)
(96) [mf jsv slWqfsj nflj¶f hst zfJAfdqk jvfv …sÜwA rt, [mf jvfv iadk …{nfdrk jvf.
(97) zKGf{, ˆƒ zh²¿fq dlqfk tfosh bf. ˆv jfvB sj… sj… ˆƒ hstsYb sp, spsrkc ˆv Wqfsvn ˆjub jfsIv spfÝf, kfƒ
sn mcndtsmv dlqfskv zdLjfvD rsh bf. sj… sj… ˆv jfvB hstsYb, ˆƒ mcndtm ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv spsrkc druvk
jsvdb, pfv iadk sn nmq hVƒ kfjDl jvf rsqdYt. sn ˆ hAfifsv odVmdn jsvsY, kfƒ kfv vsÙÁv mfb zsbj jm. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(98) ˆef zfv ˆj kxkDq zh²¿f. iCshGv zh²¿fv bAfq ˆskW jfIIfvf ˆhQ dlqfk zfsY. sj… sj… hstsYb, pdl dbrk hAdÙÁ
`mczfdrl' (ycdÙÁhÝ jfdIv) rq, ksh kfv dlqfk mcndtsmv dlqfskv zsLGj rsh. sjbbf, rflDsn jfsIsvv dlqfk mcndtsmv
dlqfskv zsLGj htf rsqsY. dj§Â zdLj ndEj ˆefƒ msb rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ kxkDq zh²¿fskW mcndtm dbrk hAdÙÁvƒ dhLfb hBGbf
jvf rs¤Y.
(99) zKGf{, ÛÁDklfn öfLDb jvfv nfmKGA bf Kfsj, kfrst iaKm ˆhQ swsNv zh²¿fq dlqfk zflfq jvfv nfsK nfsK Lfvfhfdrjkfv
nfsK (sjfb dhvdk YfVfƒ) ˆjefbf lcƒ mfn svfpf vfJsk rsh. pdl kfvƒ mfsU sjfb dlb svfpf sYsV slq, ksh icbvfq iaKm sKsj
zfv©H jvf uv¢vD rsh. ksh pdl sjfb wvqD jfvsB svfpf sYsV Kfsj, kfrst icbvfq iaKm sKsj ðv¢ jvfv iasqfub rsh bf.
spmb, mfdnj, dbIfn zKhf ˆmb jdEb svfo pf svfpf vfJfv ubA hfLf rq. (dbdNÝ dlbnmCr, pfsk svfpf vfJf dbsNL zfsY.) nIv
wvqD Wuv dj bf, ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(100) ˆef ƒ¤Yfjxk rkAf jvfv wfd²À. rkAf dkb iajfsvv } (j) HctÛÁsm rkAf (pf iCshGv zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY). (J) iafq
ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh rkAf; (ˆmb dudbn dlsq ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh zfOfk jvf, pf dlsq nfLfvBk} rkAf jvf pfq bf.) pf rflDn äfvf iamfdBk.
(o) ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh rkAf. zKGf{, rkAf jvfv ƒ¤Yf W dbqk j'sv rkAf jvf ˆhQ ˆv ubA snƒ z²ÃW hAhrfv jvf rq pf dlsq
hf²Àdhjƒ rkAf jvf rq. spmb, kvhfvD, JÓv ƒkAfdl. zfqfsk mc'dmbsj rkAf jvfv zkDh jdEb wfd²Àv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
spmb, kfv wfd²À rt snƒ ufrfâfm, pfsk sn dyv²¿fqDHfsh Kfjsh. zbcv™i sn zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv dwjfv rsh ˆhQ kf]v zdHn©ifk
W mrf wfd²ÀW kfv …iv zfidkk rsh. ˆjƒ nfsK ˆkÈstf jdEb wfd²Àv jKf zbA sjfb ifsiv hAfifsv hdBGk rqdb. ˆ sKsj
162 nCvf dbnf 4
mrfwfd²À ia²Âk j'sv vfJshb. (101) ∩⊂∪ $VϑŠÏàtã $¹/#x‹tã …çµs9 £‰tãr&uρ …çµuΖyès9uρ ϵø‹n=tã ª!$# |=ÅÒxîuρ
(94) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb zfïfrv isK shv rsh, kJb Ÿωuρ (#θãΖ¨Šu;tFsù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû óΟçFö/uŽŸÑ #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kl§À j'sv bfW. zfv sj… skfmfslvsj nftfm ufbfst kfsj
hstf bf sp, kcdm dhÇhfnD bW. (102) ƒruDhsbv n©il yfƒst šχθäótGö;s? $YΖÏΒ÷σãΒ |Mó¡s9 zΝ≈n=¡¡9$# ãΝà6øŠs9Î) #’s+ø9r& ôyϑÏ9 (#θä9θà)s?
zfïfrv jfsY obDmk (zbfqfntHA n©il) iaycv vsqsY. (103) 4 ×οtŠÏVŸ2 ÞΟÏΡ$tótΒ «!$# y‰ΖÏèsù $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# š⇓ttã
skfmvf skf iCshG ˆv™iƒ dYst, zk}iv zfïfr skfmfslv iadk
zbcoar jsvsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf ivD[f j'sv bfW. skfmvf pf 4 (#þθãΖ¨t7tFsù öΝà6ø‹n=tã ª!$#  ∅yϑsù ã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ ΝçGΨà2 šÏ9≡x‹x.
jv, zfïfr sn dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. ∩⊆∪ #ZŽÎ6yz šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ šχ%x. ©!$# āχÎ)
(95) dhÇhfnDslv msLA pfvf z[m bq zKy Osv hsn Kfsj kfvf ‘Í uŽœØ9$# ’Í<'ρé& çŽöxî tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβρ߉Ïè≈s)ø9$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ āω
ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv isK öDq Lb-iafB äfvf durfl jsv, kfvf nmfb
bq. (104) pfvf öDq Lb-iafB äfvf durfl jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj !ª $# Ÿ≅āÒsù 4 öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû tβρ߉Îγ≈yfçRùQ$#uρ
pfvf Osv hsn Kfsj kfslv …iv mpGflf dlsqsYb; zfïfr ξ y ä.uρ 4 Zπy_u‘yŠ tωÏè≈s)ø9$# ’n?tã öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ tωÎγ≈yfçRùQ$#
njtsjƒ jtAfsBv iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb.(105) zfv pfvf Osv hsn

ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, ˆjub mc'dmbsj rkAf jvf jk hV zivfL. rflDnnmCsrW ˆ jfsuv jsEfvHfsh db¦lf jvf rsqsY
ˆhQ ˆv jsEfv wfd²À hdBGk rsqsY.
(101) mc'dmsbv rkAfjfvDv kWhf jhct rsh, bfdj rsh bf? sjfb sjfb zfstm …dïdJk jsEfv wfd²ÀÈstfv dHdÙsk kfv kWhf
jhct bf rWqfv jKfƒ hAÙÁ jsvsYb. dj§Â j¶vc zfb W rflDsn zfstfdyk …dÙÁv zfstfsj idv®jfvHfsh ufbf pfq sp, dbôfv nfsK
kWhf jvst iaskAj ifiƒ mfI rsk ifsv. (٧٠ :‫ ن‬%'("‫ " ً [ )א‬R `ً D D‫ و‬E d‫ و‬: E "G ] zbAfbA kWhfv zfqfknmCrW
hAfij. iaskAj Èbfr, sYfe srfj, hV srfj zKhf zdk hV pf-ƒ srfj bf sjb, dbôfv nfsK kWhf jvst nhƒ mfI rWqf
n©Hh. ˆJfsb kfv wfd²À ufrfâfsmv jKf sp hdBGk rsqsY, kfv zKG rt, sn pdl kWhf bf jsv, kfrst kfv wfd²À ˆefƒ rsh, pf
mrfb zfïfr kfv zivfsLv lv¢b kfsj dlsk ifsvb. zbcv™i kWhf bf jvf zh²¿fq dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmD rWqfv zKG rt, kfsk
nclDOG jft zh²¿fb jvsk rsh. jfvB, jfsIv W mcwdvjvfƒ sjht ufrfâfsm dyv²¿fqD rsh. kfYfVf rkAfv n©ijG pdlW hf¦lfv
zdLjfsvv nfsK, pf sKsj kWhfv mfLAsmW lfdqk¶mcÙÁ rWqf pfq bf, khcW zfïfr kfzftf öDq jxif W zbcosa r kfv ˆmbHfsh
db®idÙ jvsk ifsvb sp, dbdrk hAdÙÁW iadklfb sisq pfsh ˆhQ rkAfjfvDvW mfI rsq pfsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(102) rflDnnmCsr ˆsnsY sp, djYc nfrfhD sjfb zÑst dosqdYstb. snJfsb ˆj vfJft Yfot yvfd¤Yt. mcndtmslvsj slsJ vfJft
nftfm jvt. nfrfhfslv sj… sj… msb jvstb sp, (sn ˆjub jfsIv wÛ¢.) sn öDq iafsBv Hsq dbsusj mcndtm hst idvyq
dls¤Y. nckvfQ kf]vf nkAkf pfyfƒ bf j'svƒ kfsj rkAf jsv slb ˆhQ kfv YfotÈstf (obDmskv mft öv™i) dbsq vnCt -
ˆv dbje …id²¿k rb. ˆƒ Oebfsj sj¦la j'sv ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, dkvdmpD kfInDv nCvfkcdânf) sjfb sjfb
hBGbfq ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm kf]slvsj ˆ jKfW hstb sp, iCshG skfmvfW mÄfq ˆƒ vfJfstv mk dbsuslv „mfbsj sofib
jvsk hfLA dYst. (nrDr hcJfvD, dlqfk zLAfq})
(103) zKGf{, djYc Yfot ˆƒ dbrk hAdÙÁv jfY sKsj sisq sost. ˆ skf djYcƒ bf, zfïfrv jfsY ˆv sysqW zsbj …Ùm obDmk
(zbfqfnté n©il) vsqsY, pf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvst lcdbqfskW skfmvf sisk ifv ˆhQ zfsJvfsk ˆv ifWqf
skf ncdbdÇyk.
(104) pJb ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rt sp, `pfvf zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jsv kfvf ˆhQ pfvf hfVDsk zh²¿fb jsv kfvf iv²iv nmfb
bq', kJb zfècïfr ƒhsb …s©m mfjkcm (zá nfrfhD) iaHdx kvf zdHspfo jvstb sp, zfmvf skf z[m, pfv jfvsB zfmvf
durfsl zQw oarB jvf sKsj hdÑk. …sÜwA dYt, Osv zh²¿fb jvfv jfvsB durfsl zQw oarBjfvDslv nmfb zfmvf sbjD W
nWqfh zuGb jvsk ifvh bf, zKy zfmfslv Osv zh²¿fb sö¤Yfq ˆhQ ufb hf]yfsbfv ubA bq, hvQ wvqD jfvsBƒ. kfƒ mrfb
zfïfr [+'&6 "‫ א‬f‫ ' אو‬X] (pfvf z[m bq) jKfde bfdpt jvstb. zKGf{, pfvf nÌk Wusvv jfvsB hfVDsk zh²¿fb jsv, kfvfW
mcufdrlslv mk sbjDsk nmfb nmfb wvDj Kfjsh. jfvB, ((+F -"‫* א‬3W )) ªWuvƒ kfslv isK hfLf rsqsY.« (nrDr hcJfvD,
durfl zLAfq})
(105) zKGf{, ufb W mft nr durfsl zQw oarBjfvDvf ShdwóA tfsHv zdLjfvD rsh. zfv durfsl pfvf zQw oarB jvsk ifsv
bf, kfvf ˆƒ ShdwóA tfH sKsj hdÑk rstW mrfb zfïfr …Hqsjƒ …Ùm iadklfb slWqfv zÌDjfv jsvsYb. ˆefsjƒ ltDt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 163
Kfsj kfslv …iv, pfvf durfl jsv kfslvsj zfïfr mrf icvõfv tωÏè≈s)ø9$# ’n?tã tωÎγ≈yfßϑø9$# ª!$# Ÿ≅āÒsùuρ 4 4o_ó¡çtø:$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ
dlsq swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb.
∩∈∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·ô_r&
(96) ˆ kf]v (zfïfrv) kvI rsk mpGflf, [mf W lqf. h²Âk} ∩∉∪ $¸ϑ‹Ïm§‘ #Y‘θà xî ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ ZοtÏ øótΒuρ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ;M≈y_u‘yŠ
zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(97) pfvf dbsuslv …iv zkAfyfv jsv, kfslv iafB-rvsBv ( ÷ΛäΖä. zΝŠÏù (#θä9$s% öΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ‘ÏϑÏ9$sß èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΝßγ9©ùuθs? tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
nmq dIdvñfoB hst, `skfmvf dj zh²¿fq dYst?' (106) kfvf hst,
`lcdbqfq zfmvf znrfq dYtfm.' (107) kfvf hst, `skfmvf dbu «!$# ÞÚö‘r& ôä3s? öΝs9r& (#þθä9$s% 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tÏ yèôÒtGó¡ãΒ $¨Ζä. (#θä9$s%
slw kAfo j'sv zbA slsw hnhfn jvsk ifvsk, zfïfrv lcdbqf ôNu!$y™uρ ( æΛ©yγy_ öΝßγ1uρù'tΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù 4 $pκŽÏù (#ρãÅ_$pκçJsù ZπyèÅ™≡uρ
dj ˆmb iaw²À dYt bf?' ˆslvƒ zfhfn²¿t ufrfâfm. zfv kf
jk dbjxó zfhfn! ∩∠∪ #·ŽÅÁtΒ
(98) ksh spnh znrfq icv¢N, bfvD W dwwc sjfb …ifq zhtìb Ÿω Èβ≡t$ø!Èθø9$#uρ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$#uρ ÉΑ%y`Ìh9$# š∅ÏΒ tÏ yèôÒtFó¡ßϑø9$# āωÎ)
jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ sjfb iKW ifq bf (kfslv jKf dHâ). (108)
∩∇∪ Wξ‹Î7y™ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ Ÿωuρ \'s#‹Ïm tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„
(99) zfïfr rqskf kfslvsj [mf jvshb ˆhQ zfïfr ∩∪ #Y‘θà xî #‚θà tã ª!$# šχ%x.uρ 4 öΝåκ÷]tã uθà ÷ètƒ βr& ª!$# |¤tã y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
mfuGbfjfvD, ivm [mfwDt.
(100) zfv sp sj… zfïfrv isK slw kAfo jvsh, sn ixdKhDsk 4 Zπyèy™uρ #ZŽÏWx. $Vϑxî≡tãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ô‰Ågs† «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû öÅ_$pκç‰ tΒuρ *
hù zfwaq²¿t W iafycpG tfH jvsh(109) ˆhQ sp sj… zfïfr W
vnCstv …sÜswA oxrkAfoD rsq shv rst zk}iv (sn zh²¿fq) ßNθö pRùQ$# çµø.Í‘ô‰ãƒ §ΝèO Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# ’n<Î) #·Å_$yγãΒ ϵÏF÷t/ .ÏΒ ólãøƒs† tΒuρ
kfv mxkcA Oest kfv icvõfsvv Hfv zfïfrv …iv.(110) h²Âk}

drnfsh oarB j'sv …tfmfvf hstsYb sp, nfLfvB zh²¿fq durfl `Ifvsp zf'ƒb'(pf jvf njstv …iv Ivp) bq, hvQ `Ifvsp
djIfqfr' (pf …©mskv psKó idvmfB stfj jvstƒ rq). zKGf{, sp idvmfB stfsjv iasqfub sn idvmfB stfj durfsl zQw
oarB jvstƒ msb jsv sbWqf rsh sp, snƒ zÑstv zbA stfjslv i[ rsk ˆƒ Ivp zflfq rsq sosY.
(106) ˆƒ zfqfk ˆmb nh stfjslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rq, pfvf mÄfq W kfv zfswifsw hnhfn jvk. kfvf mcndtm skf rsq
dosqdYt, dj§Â kfvf kfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv zÑt W sofÛ sYsV druvk jsvdb. zKy mcndtm wdÙÁsj ˆjƒ ²¿fsb sj¦laDHCk jvfv
ts[A druvk jvfv …iv mcndtmslv ubA zdkwq kfjDlD dbslGw ufvD jvf rsqdYt. jfsuƒ pfvf druvk jvfv dbslGswv …iv
zfmt jsvdb, kfslvsj ˆJfsb zkAfyfvD nfhA²À jvf rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv dEjfbf ufrfâfm htf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj iaKmk} ufbf pfq
sp, zh²¿f W idvd²¿dk zbcpfqD ƒntfsmv sjfb sjfb zfmt (kAfo jvf) jcIXvD ipGfsq siZ]sY pfq zKhf (iftb jvst) ƒntfm
oBA rq. spmb, ˆƒ nmsq druvk jvfƒ ƒntfm oBA rsqsY ˆhQ kf kAfo jvf iafq jcIXvDv zfWkfHcÙÁ oBA jvf rsqsY.
däkDqk} ufbf pfq sp, ˆmb jfsIv slw sKsj druvk jvf Ivp, spJfsb ƒntfsmv dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD zfmt jvf jdEb rq
ˆhQ spJfsb Kfjf jcIvD W jfsIvslv …{nfr tfsHv jfvB rq.
(107) zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv jfvsBv dlj dlsq ˆJfsb `zfvXp'(lcdbqf) htsk mÄf W kfv ifwG¶²¿ zÑtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv
isvv `zfvXp'(lcdbqf) htsk mlDbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ksh dbslGswv dlj dlsq nfLfvB. zKGf{, iaKm `zfvXp' (lcdbqf) htsk
jfsIvslv lcdbqf hf slw spJfsb ƒntfm zbcpfqD zfmt jvf jdEb rq ˆhQ `zfvXpcïfr' (zfïfrv lcdbqf) htsk ˆmb nh ufqof
hf slw, spJfsb mfbcN zfïfrv äDsbv …iv zfmt jvfv …sÜswA druvk j'sv pfq.
(108) ˆJfsb druvskv dbslGw sKsj snƒ nh icv¢N, mdrtf ˆhQ dwðslvsj ök§Ã jvf rs¤Y, pfvf dYt druvskv …ifq-…ijvB
sKsj hdÑk ˆhQ isKv hAfifsv zÎ. dwðvf pdlW wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv Hfv sKsj mcÙÁ, khcW ˆJfsb kfslv …sïJ jvf
rsqsY druvskv Èv¢k¶sj zfsvf idv®jfvHfsh kcst Lvfv ubA zKhf ˆJfsb dwð htsk nfhftjsk¶v jfYfjfdY djswfvslv
hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(109) ˆƒ zfqfsk druvskv iadk siavBf ˆhQ mcwdvjslv sKsj ixKjHfsh hnhfn jvfv dw[f vsqsY. ً X‫ˆ 'א‬v zKG ²¿fb,
hfn²¿fb zKhf zfwaq²¿t. zfv }k- ˆv zKG v¢pDv iafycpG zKhf ²¿fb W ixdKhD W slwnmCsrv iaw²Àkf.
(110) ˆJfsb sbj-dbqk zbcpfqD sbjD W iadklfb ifWqfv dbÇyqkf slWqf rs¤Y, pdlW sj… mxkcA rsq pfWqfv jfvsB sbj
zfmtsj iCBG jvsk bf ifsv. spmb, zkDk …©mskv mLA sKsj ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁv Oebf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, sp 100 ub mfbcN
Jcb jsvdYt. zk}iv kWhf jvfv ubA icBAhfbslv ˆjde oafsm pfd¤Yt. idKmsLAƒ kfv mxkcA rsq pfq. mrfb zfïfr
164 nCvf dbnf 4
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇⊃ ∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 «!$# ’n?tã …çνãô_r& yìs%uρ ô‰s)sù
(101) skfmvf pJb slw-dhslsw nIv jvsh, kJb pdl  z ÏΒ (#ρçŽÝÇø)s? βr& îy$uΖã_ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ }§øŠn=sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ÷Λäö/uŽŸÑ #sŒÎ)uρ
skfmfslv zfwQjf rq sp, zdhÇhfdnoB skfmfslvsj dhiâ jvsh,
kfrst bfmfp jnv (nQd[å) jvst skfmfslv sjfb slfN tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ¨βÎ) 4 (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΝä3uΖÏFø tƒ βr& ÷Λäø Åz ÷βÎ) Íο4θn=¢Á9$#
sbƒ.(111) dbÇyq zdhw¶fdnoB skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢. ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ $YƏÎ7•Β #xρ߉tã ö/ä3s9 (#θçΡ%x.
(102) kcdm pJb kfslv mfsU zh²¿fb jvsh W kfslv dbsq Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$sÛ öΝà)tFù=sù nο4θn=¢Á9$# ãΝßγs9 |Môϑs%r'sù öΝÍκŽÏù |MΖä. #sŒÎ)uρ
bfmfp iVsh, kJb ˆjlt spb skfmfv nsÌ l]fVfq, zfv kfvf
spb nw²Ã Kfsj. zk}iv dnulfr jvf rst kfvf spb skfmfslv ÏΒ (#θçΡθä3uŠù=sù (#ρ߉y∨y™ #sŒÎ*sù öΝåκtJysÎ=ó™r& (#ÿρä‹äzù'u‹ø9uρ y7tè¨Β
diYsb zh²¿fb jsv; zfv ziv ˆjlt pfvf bfmfsp wvDj rqdb, y7yètΒ (#θT=|Áã‹ù=sù (#θT=|ÁムóΟs9 2”t÷zé& îπx Í←!$sÛ ÏNù'tGø9uρ öΝà6Í←!#u‘uρ
kfvf skfmfv nfsK spb bfmfsp wvDj rq ˆhQ kfvf spb nkjG W
nw²Ã Kfsj. zdhw¶fdnoB jfmbf jsv, spb skfmvf skfmfslv z²Ã- öθs9 (#ρãx x. zƒÏ%©!$# ¨Šuρ 3 öΝåκtJysÎ=ó™r&uρ öΝèδu‘õ‹Ïn (#ρä‹è{ù'uŠø9uρ
w²Ã W zfnhfhiÛ nìsá znkjG rW, pfsk kfvf skfmfslv …iv Νà6ø‹n=tæ tβθè=‹ÏϑuŠsù ö/ä3ÏGyèÏGøΒr&uρ öΝä3ÏFysÎ=ó™r& ôtã šχθè=à øós?
rEf{ U]fdisq iVsk ifsv.(112) zfv z²Ã vfJfsk skfmfslv sjfb

icBAhfbslv oafmsj zbA oafsmv kctbfq dbjekv j'sv dlstb. pfv Ist vrmskv dIdvñfoB kfsj kf]slv nfsK dbsq sostb.
(hcJfvD 3470, mcndtm 2677bQ) zbcv™i sp hAdÙÁ druvskv dbqsk Ov sKsj shv rt, kfv pdl idKmsLAƒ mxkcA ˆsn pfq, sn
zfïfrv i[ rsk druvskv nWqfh zhwAƒ ifsh, pdlW sn druvskv jfu n©iCBG jvsk n[m rqdb. bhD jvDm hstsYb,
(( & Q" # ‫ ل‬DH‫ א‬2& )) zfmtnmCr dbHGv jsv dbqskv …iv. ((y 2 zLy' ‫ א‬Q 1" 2& ‫ ))و‬zfv mfbcN kf-ƒ ifq, pfv sn dbqk jsv.
sp zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ubA druvk jvsh, kfv druvk zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ubAƒ rsh. zfv sp lcdbqf zuGsbv ubA zKhf
sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv ubA druvk jvsh, kfv druvk kfvƒ ubA rsh, pfv ubA sn druvk jsvsY.« (hcJfvD1, mcndtm
1907bQ) ˆde ˆjde ˆmb hAfij dhLfb, pf äDsbv iaskAj dhNqsjƒ wfdmt. zKGf{, jfu jvfv nmq pdl zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH
…sÜwA rq, ksh kf oarBDq rsh, zbAKf kf iakAfJAfk rsh.
(111) zfstfyA zfqfsk nIsv KfjfjftDb bfmfp jnv (yfv vfjzfk dhdwó bfmfpÈstf lc'vfjzfk j'sv iVfv) zbcmdk slWqf
rsqsY. * (ْ ‚ ‫ ن‬ªpdl skfmfslv Hq rq---« zdLjfQw zh²¿fv dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY. sjbbf, kJb nfvf zfvhHCdm
pcÝs[sÛ idvBk rsqdYt. sjfb dlsjvƒ nIv dhilmcÙÁ dYt bf. zKGf{, nIv zfwËfubj rWqf jnsvv zbcmdkv ubA wkG
bq. j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf zsbj ²¿fsb ˆƒ Lvsbv wkGpcÙÁ hù dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY, pf sjht zdLjfQw zh²¿fv dlsj t[A j'sv.
spmb, [kً (D 6 ً < -ƒ #Q'"‫ْ; א א‬8 g] zKGf{, skfmvf yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv nCl sJsqf bf. (zfst ƒmvfb } 130) ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, yÛÁhxdÝ
rfsv bf rst nCl JfWqf spsk ifsv. zbcv™i [ً u ‫دن‬+ ‫ ن‬L „ "ْ ‫ א‬0 D *1 < ‫ْ'@ א‬1 g‫ ]و‬ªskfmfslv lfnDvfgdbsuslv nkDk¶ v[f
jvsk yfƒst skfmvf kfslvsj hAdHyfsv hfLA jsvf bf.« (bCv } 33) spsrkc kfvf nkDk¶ v[f jvsk yfƒk, kfƒ zfïfr sn jKf
hBGbf jsvsYb. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, kfvf hAdHyfv jvsk ƒ¤Ycj rst skfmfslv ubA kfslv dlsq hAdHyfv jdvsq sbWqf ShL rsh.
zbcv™i [*1\ W 2 E *;+ J / < / G "‫* א‬1 \ #+‫ ]و‬ªskfmfslv ²ÃDslv msLA pfv nfsK nrhfn rsqsY, kfv iChG n¶fmDv Švsn kfv
oHGufk jbAfoB (zShL) pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk¶ zfsY.« (dbnf } 23) ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, pfvf skfmfslv zdHHfhjsk¶
sbƒ, kfslv nfsK dhhfr ShL. ˆ YfVfW ˆƒ swaBDv zfsvf zsbj zfqfk zfsY. sjfb sjfb nfrfhDv msbW ˆƒ udetkf slJf
dlsqdYt sp, ˆJb skf dbvfil zh²¿f ˆJb zfmfslv bfmfspv jnv jvf …dyk bq. bhD jvDm htstb, ªˆef zfïfrv i[
rsk nflj¶f, kf]v nflj¶fsj skfmvf jhct jv.« (zfrmfl 1/25-26, mcndtm 1115bQ)
laóhA } nIsvv lCvk¶ ˆhQ jk dlb ipG§À jnv jvf spsk ifsv ˆ hAfifsv psKó mksHl vsqsY. ƒmfm wWjfbD sp rflDsn dkb
IfvnfJ (zKGf{, 9 sÛÁfw, ˆj sÛÁfw nmfb iafq lcƒ mfƒt)ˆv jKf hdBGk rsqsY snefsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (bfƒbct zfWkfv
3/220) zbcv™i zsbj nkAfbcnáfbD zfstmoB ˆ jKfsj zkAfhwAj hstsYb sp, nIv jvfjftDb sjfb ˆjƒ ²¿fsb dkb
zKhf yfv dlsbv shwD spb zh²¿fsbv dbqk bf rq. dkb zKhf yfv dlsbv shwD zh²¿fsbv dbqk rst, bfmfp jnv jvfv zbcmdk
Kfjsh bf. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA } dmvzfkct mfIfkDr)
(112) ˆƒ zfqfsk `n¶ftfkct Jf…I' iVfv zbcmdk hvQ dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y. `n¶ftfkct Jf…I'ˆv zKG Hsqv bfmfp. ˆ bfmfp
kJb dhsLq pJb mcndtm W jfsIvslv SnbA ˆsj zisvv nfsK pcsÝv ubA ˆsjhfsv ia²k  rsq lf]Vfsh ˆhQ [sBsjv
zbAmbõkf mcndtmslv jdEb dhislv jfvB rsk ifsv, ˆ vjm zh²¿fq pdl bfmfspv nmq rsq pfq, kfrst `n¶ftfkct Jf…I'
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 165
slfN sbƒ; pdl hxdó-hflstv ubA skfmfslv jó rq zKhf ÏiΒ “]Œr& öΝä3Î/ tβ%x. βÎ) öΝà6ø‹n=tã yy$oΨã_ Ÿωuρ 4 Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ \'s#ø‹¨Β
skfmfslv zncJ rq. dj§Â zhwAƒ skfmvf ù]dwqfv Kfjsh. dbÇyq
zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv ubA tfÒbfjv wfd²À ia²k
 svsJsYb. 3 öΝ.ä u‘õ‹Ïn (#ρä‹è{uρ ( öΝä3tGysÎ=ó™r& (#þθãèŸÒs? βr& #yÌö¨Β ΝçFΖä. ÷ρr& @sܨΒ

∩⊇⊃⊄∪ $YΨ‹Îγ•Β $\/#x‹tã tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 £‰tãr& ©!$# ¨βÎ)

(103) kfviv pJb skfmvf bfmfp swN jvsh, kJb l]fdVsq, ’4 n?tãuρ #YŠθãèè%uρ $Vϑ≈uŠÏ% ©!$# (#ρãà2øŒ$$sù nο4θn=¢Á9$# ÞΟçFøŠŸÒs% #sŒÎ*sù
hsn ˆhQ wcsq zfïfrsj n¹vB jv.(113) zk}iv pJb skfmvf
dbvfil rsh, kJb pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV. (114) dbÇyq bfmfpsj nοθ4 n=¢Á9$# ¨βÎ) 4 nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r'sù öΝçGΨtΡù'yϑôÛ$# #sŒÎ*sù 4 öΝà6Î/θãΖã_
dhw¶fnDslv ubA dbLGfdvk nmsq zhwA jkGhA jvf rsqsY. (115) ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ $Y?θè%öθ¨Β $Y7≈tFÏ. šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã ôMtΡ%x.
(104) zfv wÛ¢lstv náfsb skfmvf nfrn rfdvsq sIstf óΟßγ¯ΡÎ*sù β t θßϑs9ù's? (#θçΡθä3s? βÎ) ( ÏΘöθs)ø9$# Ï!$tóÏGö/$# ’Îû (#θãΖÎγs? Ÿωuρ
bf.(116) pdl skfmvf p§ÃBf ifW, ksh kfvfW skf skfmfslv mkƒ
p§ÃBf ifq ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY skfmvf pf zfwf jv, kfvf kf jsv Ÿω $tΒ !« $# zÏΒ tβθã_ös?uρ ( šχθßϑs9ù's? $yϑx. šχθßϑs9ù'tƒ

∩⊇⊃⊆∪ $¸ϑŠÅ3ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 šχθã_ötƒ

(117)
bf. h²Âk} zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(105) skfmfv iadk nkA nr djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk kcdm !$oÿÏ3 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# t÷t/ zΝä3óstGÏ9 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
zfïfr skfmfsj pf ufdbsqsYb snƒ zbcnfsv mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv
mDmfQnf jv. (118) zfv kcdm dhÇhfnOfkjslv nis[ dhkjGjfvD

iVfv dbslGw zfsY. ˆƒ bfmfspv dhdHâ dbqm rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, SnbA lc'Hfso Hfo rsq sot. ˆjlt wÛ¢v
smfjfshtfq lf]dVsq Kfjt, pfsk jfsIvlstv zfÛÁmB jvfv nfrn bf rq ˆhQ ziv lt ˆsn bhD jvDm -ˆv diYsb bfmfp
iVt. ˆ lt bfmfp nmfå j'sv iaKm ²¿fsb dosq wÛ¢v smfjfshtfq l]fdVsq sot ˆhQ ziv lt bfmfspv ubA ˆsn sot. sjfb
hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, dkdb …Hq ltsj ˆj vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp iVfb. ˆƒHfsh vnCt -ˆv lc'vfjzfk ˆhQ SnbAslv ˆj
vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp rq. sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY, dkdb kfslvsj lcƒ vfjzfk j'sv bfmfp iVfb. ˆƒHfsh vnCt -ˆv yfv
vfjzfk ˆhQ SnbAslv lcƒ vfjzfk j'sv rq. sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY, ˆj vfjzfk isV kfwfrùslv mk hsn pfb. SnbAvf dbsu
sKsjƒ zfv ˆj vfjzfk iCBG j'sv wÛ¢v nfmsb dosq l]fdVsq pfq. zk}iv ziv lt ˆsn vnCt -ˆv diYsb bfmfsp lf]Vfb.
dkdb ˆslvsjW ˆj vfj'zfk bfmfp idVsq kfwfrùsl hsn pfb ˆhQ SnbAslv däkDq vfjzfk iCBG bf jsv sbWqf ipG§À hsn
Kfsjb. zk}iv kfslv nfsK dkdb nftfm dIvfb. ˆƒHfsh vnCt -ˆv ˆhQ SnbAslv …Hq lstvW lcƒ vfjzfk j'sv rq.
(laóhA } rflDn oa§¿)
(113) …ÙÁ Hsqv bfmfpsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆ bfmfpsj spsrkc jdmsq rftjf jsv slWqf rsqsY kfƒ ˆƒ Ofedk iCvsBv ubA
htf rs¤Y sp, lf]dVsq, hsn W wfdqk zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk sKsjf.
(114) zKGf{, Hq W pcÝ-zh²¿fv idvnmfdå Oest, bfmfpsj kfv iCshGv dbqsm iVsh spHfsh öfHfdhj zh²¿fq iVf rq.
(115) ˆsk bfmfpsj kfv pKfdbLGfdvk nmsq iVfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, sjfb wvqD Wuv YfVf lcƒ
bfmfpsj ˆjsÛ (umf jsv) iVf ðÝ bq. sjbbf, (ˆjsÛ iVst) jm-sn jm ˆjde bfmfpsj kfv nmq YfVfƒ iVf rsh pf ˆƒ
zfqfskv idvi§¿D.
(116) zKGf{, dbsuslv wÛ¢v diYsb LfWqf jvfv hAfifsv lchtG kf bf sldJsq kfslv dhv¢sÝ icsvf lsm iasyóf yftfW ˆhQ kfslv
zsi[fq W{ sisk hsn Kfj.
(117) zKGf{, zfrk skf skfmvfW rW ˆhQ WvfW rq, dj§Â skfmfslv nmCr zfOfskv idvhskG zfïfrv dbje sbjD ifWqfv zfwf
zfsY. kfvf dj§Â sjfb djYc ifWqfv zfwf vfsJ bf. Ist zfsJvfsk iadklfb ifWqfv ubA sp smrbk W idvwam skfmvf jvsk
ifvsh kf jfsIvvf ifvsh bf.
(118) ˆƒ (104 sKsj 113 ipG§À) zfqfkÈstfv wfsb bcpct n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, zfbnfvslv pfIfv sofsÛv sk¶f'mf zKhf
hfwDv ƒhsb …hfƒdvj¶ bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ ziv ˆj zfbnfvDv hmG ycdv j'sv sbq. pJb ˆƒ ycdvv yyGf rsk tfot ˆhQ pJb sn
zbcHh jvt sp, kfv ycdvv jKf If]n rsq pfsh, kJb sn (ycdvjxk) hmGef ˆj ƒqfùlDv hfdVsk sIst dlsq pfIfv sofsÛv djYc
stfjsj nfsK dbsq vnCt -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rt. njst dmst htt sp, hmGef zmcj ƒqfùlD ycdv jsvdYt. snƒ ƒqfùlDW bhD
jvDm -ˆv jfsY …id²¿k rsq htt, ƒhsb …hfƒdvj¶ hmG ycdv j'sv zfmfv hfdVsk sIst dlsqdYt. pfIfv sofsÛv stfsjvf
(sk¶f'mf zKhf hfwDv iaHdx k) iaKm sKsjƒ nkjG dYt. kfvf bhD jvDm -sj hcUfsk syóf jvdYt sp, syfv ƒqfùlDƒ; sk¶f'mfv
…iv dmKAf zihfl slWqf rsqsY. bhD jvDm kfslv ym{jfv W ykcvkfiCBG jKfhfkGfq iaHfhfdb¶k rsq isVb ˆhQ
166 nCvf dbnf 4
rsqf bf. (119) ∩⊇⊃∈∪ $Vϑ‹ÅÁyz tÏΖÍ←!$y‚ù=Ïj9 ä3s? Ÿωuρ 4 ª!$# y71u‘r&

∩⊇⊃∉∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî tβ%x. ©!$# āχÎ) ( ©!$# ÌÏ øótGó™$#uρ

(120)
(106) ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY kcdm [mf iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(107) zfv kcdm kfslv is[ jKf hstf bf, pfvf dbsuslv iadk =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝæη|¡à Ρr& tβθçΡ$tFøƒs† šÏ%©!$# Çtã öΑω≈pgéB Ÿωuρ
dhÇhfnOfkjkf jsv. dbÇyq zfïfr dhÇhfnOfkj ifdiôsj
Hfthfsnb bf. ∩⊇⊃∠∪ $VϑŠÏOr& $ºΡ#§θyz tβ%x. tΒ
(108) ˆvf mfbcNsj tÏf jsv (mfbcsNv lxdó sKsj sofibDqkf øŒÎ) öΝßγyètΒ uθèδuρ «!$# zÏΒ tβθà ÷‚tGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ tβθà ÷‚tGó¡o„
zhtìb jsv), dj§Â zfïfrsj tÏf jsv bf (k]fv lxdó sKsj
sofibDqkf zhtìb jvsk ifsv bf) zKy dkdb kfslv nsÌ Kfsjb, tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÉΑöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ 4yÌötƒ Ÿω $tΒ tβθçGÍhŠu;ãƒ
pJb vfsÛ kfvf k]fv (zfïfrv) ziY¦lbDq jKf dbsq ivfmwG jsv. ∩⊇⊃∇∪ $¸ÜŠÏtèΧ
zfv kfvf pf jsv, kf nhGskfHfsh zfïfrv ÎfbfqÙ.
(109) slJ, skfmvfƒ ifdKGh uDhsb kfslv nis[ dhkjG jsvY; yϑsù $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû öΝåκ÷]tã óΟçFø9y‰≈y_ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ óΟçFΡr'¯≈yδ
dj§Â djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv n©mcsJ sj kfslv nis[ jKf htsh
zKhf sj kfslv …djt rsh? (121) WξŠÅ2uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ãβθä3tƒ ¨Β Πr& Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# uΘöθtƒ öΝåκ÷]tã ©!$# ãΑω≈yfãƒ

∩⊇⊃∪

© $# ωÉftƒ ©!$# ÌÏ øótGó¡o„ ¢ΟèO …çµ|¡ø tΡ öΝÎ=ôàtƒ ÷ρr& #¹þθß™ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ tΒuρ
(110) zfv sp sj… m¦l jfpG jsv zKhf dbsuv iadk pctcm jsv, !
dj§Â isv zfïfrv jfsY [mf yfq, sn zfïfrsj zkDh [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc(v™si) ifsh. ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî
(111) zfv sp sj… ifi jfu jsv, sn kf dlsq dbsuv [dk ª!#$ tβ%x.uρ 4 ϵšø tΡ 4’n?tã …çµç7Å¡õ3tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù $VϑøOÎ) ó=Å¡õ3tƒ tΒuρ
jsv.(122) zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
∩⊇⊇ ∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã

zfbnfvDsj ycdvv zihfl sKsj mcÙÁ sOfNBf j'sv ƒqfùlDsj ycdvv zivfsL zivfLD nfhA²À jvsk pfshb, dEj ˆƒ nmqƒ mrfb
zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt jsvb. ˆ sKsj sp dhNqÈstf ufbf sot kf rt, iaKmk} bhD jvDm ˆjub mfbcN dhLfq dkdb Hct
shfUfhcdUv dwjfv rskb. däkDqk} dkdb ofsqh kKf zlxswAv Îfb vfJskb bf. ofqshv Jhv ufbst dkdb nk¶v kfslv iajk x
hAfifv susb dbskb. kxkDqk} mrfb zfïfr öDq iqoìsvv drIfpk jsvb. kfƒ jJsbfW pdl iajk x hAfifv Èå rsq pfWqfv
jfvsB bhDv äfvf (nskAv) dhivDk djYc rsq pfWqfv ipGfsq siZ]Yk, nsÌ ns̃ mrfb zfïfr sn hAfifsv bhDsj nkjG j'sv kf]v
nQswfLb j'sv dlskb. zfv ˆefƒ rt bhDslv db®ifi rWqfv lfhD. ˆ ˆmb ˆj …¤y mpGflf pf zfdìqf hAkDk zfv sj… tfH
jvsk ifsv bf.
(119) ˆ sKsj …hfƒdvj¶ sofÛsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf ycdv jsv dbsuslv hfjXieckfq ƒqfùlDsj syfv nfhA²À jvfv iasyóf
jsvdYt. isvv zfqfskW kfslv W kfslv nmKGjslv Hct zfyvBsj iajfw j'sv bhD jvDm -sj nkjG jvf rs¤Y.
(120) zKGf{, sjfb kl§À bf j'sv dJqfbkjfvDslv spsrkc kcdm nmKGb jsvY, kfv ubA zfïfrv jfsY [mf iafKGbf jv. ˆ sKsj
iakDqmfb rq sp, …Hq lstv msLA sjfb ˆj is[v nkAkfv hAfifsv iCBG dbÇyqkf bf rWqf ipG§À kfv nmKGb jvf ˆhQ kfv rsq
Wjftdk hf iadkdbdLk¶ jvf ShL bq. ˆ YfVfW pdl sjfb lt sL]fjf W iakfvBfmCtjHfsh ˆhQ dbsuslv hfjXieckf äfvf zflftk
zKhf dhyfvsjv jfY sKsj dbsuslv nis[ dhyfv jdvsq sbq, zfv kfvf pdl kfv zdLjfvD bf rq, kfrst zfïfrv dbje ˆ
dhyfsvv sjfb mCtA sbƒ. ˆƒ jKfefsj bhD jvDm ˆjde rflDsn ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, ªnfhLfb! zfdm skf ˆjub mfbcNƒ.
zfdm zfmfv swfbf jKfv zfstfsj Ifqnftf jdv. rsk ifsv sjfb mfbcN kfv ltDt-iamfB siw jvfv hAfifsv hVƒ l[ W
ù]dwqfv rsh. zfv zfdm kfv ieckfiCBG jKfq iaHfdhk rsq kfvƒ is[ Ifqnftf j'sv slh, zKy sn nkAfwaqD bq. ˆƒHfsh
zfdm zsbAv zdLjfv kfsj dlsq slh. kfv msb vfJf lvjfv sp, ˆef rsh zfÈsbv ecjvf. ˆJb kfv ƒ¤Yf rst kf oarB jv¢j
zKhf huGb jv¢j.« (hcJfvD 2458, mcndtm 7185bQ)
(121) zKGf{, ˆƒ ifsiv jfvsB pJb kfv ifjVfW rsh, kJb zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj kfsj sj hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(122) ˆƒ dhNsqv zfv ˆjde zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstb, (١٥ :L‫ 'א‬g‫[ )א‬y' ‚ +‫} وز‬v+‫ وאز‬+_ g‫ ]و‬zKGf{ ªsjfb shfUf hrbjfvD
zisvv shfUf hrb jvsh bf.« (hfbD ƒnvf„t } 15) zKGf{, djqfmsk sj… jfsvf lfdqk¶ oarB jvsh bf. iaskAj mfbcN kf-ƒ
ifsh, pf sn jfdmsq nfsK dbsq pfsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 167
(112) sp sj… sjfb slfN hf ifi jsv, zk}iv kf sjfb dbslGfN Ÿ≅yϑtGôm$# ωs)sù $\↔ÿƒÌt/ ϵÎ/ ÏΘötƒ ¢ΟèO $\ÿùSÎ) ÷ρr& ºπt↔ÿ‹ÏÜyz ó=Å¡õ3tƒ tΒuρ
hAdÙÁv iadk zfsvfi jsv, sn dmKAf zihfl W ±ió ifsiv shfUf
hrb jsv. (123) ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ $Y؏Î6•Β $VϑøOÎ)uρ $YΨ≈tFöκæ5
(113) zfv pdl skfmfv iadk zfïfrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjk, χr& óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$©Û M£ϑoλm; …çµçGuΗ÷qu‘uρ y7ø‹n=tã «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθs9uρ
ksh kfslv ˆjlt skf skfmfsj iKëó jvsk syófƒ jsvdYt.
(124)
dj§Â kfvf dbsuslvsj YfVf zfv jf…sj iKëó jvsk ÏΒ štΡρ•ŽÛØo„ $tΒuρ ( öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& HωÎ) šχθT=ÅÒム$tΒuρ x8θT=ÅÒãƒ
ifvsh bf ˆhQ skfmfv sjfbƒ [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. zfïfr öΝs9 $tΒ šyϑ©=tãuρ sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# šø‹n=tã ª!$# tΑt“Ρr&uρ 4 &óx«
skfmfv iadk djkfh W iaÎf zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ kcdm pf
ufbsk bf, kf skfmfsj dw[f dlsqsYb. (125) zfv skfmfv iadk * ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ $VϑŠÏàtã y7ø‹n=tã «!$# ã≅ôÒsù šχ%x.uρ 4 ãΝn=÷ès? ä3s?
zfïfrv mrf zbcora vsqsY.
(114) kfslv zdLjfQw Èå ivfmswG sjfb jtAfB sbƒ,(126) ÷ρr& >πs%y‰|ÁÎ/ ttΒr& ôtΒ āωÎ) öΝßγ1uθôf¯Ρ ÏiΒ 9ŽÏVŸ2 ’Îû uŽöyz āω
ksh sp (kfv ivfmswG) lfb Jqvfk, n{jfu W mfbcsNv msLA
wfd§À ²¿fisbv dbslGw slq (kfsk jtAfB zfsY).(127) zfv u!$tóÏFö/$# šÏ9≡sŒ ö≅yèø tƒ tΒuρ 4 Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# š÷t/ £x≈n=ô¹Î) ÷ρr& >∃ρã÷ètΒ
zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfjf£[fq sp ‰v™i jvsh(128) kfsj zfdm ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ $\Κ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r& ϵŠÏ?÷σçΡ t∃öθ|¡sù «!$# ÏN$|Êó÷s∆
mrf icvõfv lfb jvh. (129)

(123) spmb …hfƒdvj¶ sofsÛv stfsjvf dbsuvf ycdv j'sv zisvv …iv ycdvv zihfl yfdisq dlsqdYt. ˆ Lmj njstv ubA
hAfij; pf hfbD …hfƒdvj¶ ˆhQ kfslv mk njt mfbcNsjƒ wfdmt, pfvf kfslv mk znlfyvsB udVk rsh ˆhQ Wslv zbcv™i
zbAfq jfpGfdl n©iflb jvsh.
(124) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftfv dhswN drIfpk W v[Bfsh[sBv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y, pf dkdb sjht bhDslv ubA iasqfo
jsvsYb. zfv ˆef dYt kf]v bhDslv …iv dhswN zbcora W lqf öv™i. }k (\ (lt) htsk snƒ stfj, pfvf hfbD …hfƒdvsj¶v
nmKGsb vnCt -ˆv dbje kfslv dbslGfN rWqfv hfkGf siw jvdYt. pfv dHdÙsk zfwËf dYt sp, bhD jvDm kfsj ycdvv
zihfl sKsj mcÙÁ sOfNBf jvshb, sp iajk
x is[ syfv dYt.
125
( ) ˆ rt däkDq zbcosa rv jKf, pf djkfh W drjmk (ncâfr) zhkDBG j'sv ˆhQ uv¢vD dhNsqv Îfb lfb j'sv vnCt -ˆv
iadk jvf rsqdYt. spmb dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, [‫ˆ ن‬8ْ"‫ א‬g‫ و‬: 1ْ"‫ א‬x+B S ; 2' E ً ‫و‬+ r " ‫ و‬r"F;‫ ]و‬zKGf{, ˆHfsh
zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jsvdY v™r. kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa§¿ dj, „mfb (dhw¶fn) dj. (wCvf } 52) ‫]و‬
[r #Q+ E kً + "G : 1ْ"‫ א‬r " 0Cْ ) ‫ ن‬T' S ; ªkcdm zfwf jvsk bf sp, skfmfv iadk djkfh zhkDBG rsh. ˆef sjht skfmfv
iftbjkGfv vrmk.« (j¶fn¶fn } 86) ˆƒ nm²À zfqfk äfvf ufbf sot sp, mrfb zfïfr vnCt -ˆv …iv lqf W zbcora
jsvsYb ˆhQ kf]sj djkfh W drjmkW lfb jsvsYb. ˆ YfVfW zfsvf zsbj dhNsqv Îfb (zfïfrv i[ rsk) kf]sj slWqf
rsqdYt, sp hAfifsv dkdb zhdrk dYstb bf. ˆ sKsjW iamfdBk rq sp, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb bf. sjbbf, dkdb dbsuƒ pdl
zlxwA dhNsq Îfk rskb, kfrst zbA jfsvf jfsY ÎfbfuGb jvfv iasqfub rk bf. dpdb zisvv sKsj ufbsk ifsvb, zrD
zKhf zbA sjfb mfLAsm, dkdb zlxwA dhNsq Îfkf rsk ifsvb bf.
(126) y J2 (Èå ivfmwG) htsk mcbfdIj¶slv snƒ jKf-hfkGfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf kfvf zfsifsn mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zKhf ˆsj
zisvv dhv¢sÝ htfhdt jvk.
(127) zKGf{, nflj¶f-Jqvfk, nhGij a fv Hft jfu ˆhQ mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnfv ubA Èå-ivfmwG jvf jtAfBjv. hù rflDsnW
ˆƒ jfuÈstfv IpDtk W Èv¢sk¶v jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(128) jfvB, ƒJtfn (zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv J]fde …sÜwA) bf Kfjst hV hV zfmtW sjht bóƒ rsh bf, hvQ zfmtjfvDv ubA
dhislv jfvBW rsh. ‫ وא" ( ق‬L )'"‫ א‬E 9 # ‫ ذ‬-2
(129) …dïdJk zfmtÈstfv zsbj IpDtskv jKf rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY. rftft …ifuGb sKsj zfïfrv vf²Àfq ˆjde sJucv
idvmfB nflj¶fv sbjDW …ùl ifrfsVv nmfb. (nrDr mcndtm, pfjfk zLAfq}) Hft jKfv iayfsvv sbjDW zsbj. zbcv™i
zfk¹Dq, hác-hfáh ˆhQ zfin-äs¦l¶ dtå ˆmb mfbcNslv mfsU nßfh W ndá ²¿fib jsv slWqfv IpDtkW zsbj. ˆjde
rflDsn skf ˆ jfusj bIt bfmfp, bIt svfpf ˆhQ bIt nflj¶f-Jqvfk sKsjW …Ùm htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, " ))
168 nCvf dbnf 4
(115) zfv sp hAdÙÁ kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv uŽöxî ôìÎ6−Ftƒuρ 3“y‰ßγø9$# ã&s! t¨t6s? $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ tΑθß™§9$# È,Ï%$t±ç„ tΒuρ
vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsh ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv iK dHâ zbA iK
zbcnvB jvsh, kfsj zfdm sndlsjƒ dIdvsq slh, spdlsj sn ôNu!$y™uρ ( zΝ¨Ψyγy_ Ï&Î#óÁçΡuρ 4’¯<uθs? $tΒ Ï&Îk!uθçΡ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅‹Î6y™
dIsv spsk yfq ˆhQ kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvh. (130) zfv kf ∩⊇⊇∈∪ #·ŽÅÁtΒ
jk m¦l zfhfn!
(116) dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf yϑÏ9 šÏ9≡sŒ šχρߊ $tΒ ãÏ øótƒuρ ϵÎ/ x8uŽô³ç„ βr& ãÏ øótƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf j'sv slb.
zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jsv, sn ∩⊇⊇∉∪ #´‰‹Ïèt/ Kξ≈n=|Ê ¨≅|Ê ô‰s)sù «!$$Î/ õ8Ύô³ç„ tΒuρ 4 â!$t±o„
HDNBHfsh iKëó rq.
(117) kf]v (zfïfrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht bfvDslvsj zfrhfb āωÎ) šχθããô‰tƒ βÎ)uρ $ZW≈tΡÎ) HωÎ) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰tƒ βÎ)
(slhDslv iCuf) jsv(131) ˆhQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbvƒ
iCuf jsv. (132) ∩⊇⊇∠∪ #Y‰ƒÌ¨Β $YΖ≈sÜø‹x©
(118) zfïfr kfsj (wqkfbsj) zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ sn ∩⊇⊇∇∪ $ZÊρãø ¨Β $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ x8ÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ¨βx‹ÏƒªBV{ š^$s%uρ ¢ ª!$# çµuΖyè©9
(wqkfb) hstsY, `zfdm skfmfv lfnslv ˆj dbdlGó zQwsj
(dbsuv lst) oarB jvhƒ. (133)

(( k C" Œ‫ א‬E "ْ ‫ د ذא א‬W <‫ و‬،E "ْ ‫ ‹ ذא א‬R :‫ ل‬% ،9‫ ل א‬+ ) 0 # ‫ " א‬% ‫؟‬k%B& "‫ وא‬v & "‫ م وא‬Q "‫ א‬kT+‫ د‬E 6ْ<8# *;' ‚ ªzfdm dj
skfmfslvsj svfpf, bfmfp W nljfv mfrfk¹A zsi[f zdLj mfrfsk¹Av jKf hst dlh bf?« njst htt, `zhwAƒ sr zfïfrv
vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfsifsn nßfh ²¿fib jvf. zfv zfsifsnv nßfh bó rWqfƒ rt nhGbfwD.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l,
dkvdmpD) ˆmb dj ndᲿfibjfvDslvsj (iasqfubshfsL) dmKAf htfv zbcmdkW slWqf rsqsY. pfsk ˆjubsj zivusbv
dbje jvfv ubA …sÜwAmCtj dmKAf htfv iasqfub rst sn hAfifsv spb sjfb däLf bf jsv. ‫ א"& س‬E # Ž ) xFG"‫ א‬:‫&א‬F1ْ"‫))" • א‬
(( ‫ ل ‚ '•א‬C) ‫ ‚ '•א و‬/ < ªsn hAdÙÁ dmKcAj bq, sp mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnf jvfv ubA Hft jKfv iayfv jsv zKhf Hft jKf hst
shVfq.« (hcJfvD 2692-mcndtm 2605)
(130) drlfqfskv iK idv®jfv rsq pfWqfv iv vnCt -ˆv dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ mc'dmbslv iK kAfo j'sv zbA isKv zbcnvB jvf
ƒntfm sKsj Jfdvu oBA rq ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsvƒ ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àv jKf htf rsqsY. mc'dmbDb htsk nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]vf rstb nhGiaKm ƒntfsmv zbcnfvD ˆhQ ƒntfmD dw[fv idviCBG bmcbf. ˆƒ zfqfkÈstf zhkDBG rWqfv nmq
kf]vf hAkDk zbA sjfb mc'dmbDb dhlAmfbW dYstb bf sp kf]vf t[A rsk ifsvb. jfsuƒ vnCt -ˆv dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ nfrfhf
slv iK kAfo j'sv zbA isKv zbcnvB jvf lcsefƒ iajk x is[ ˆjƒ dudbsnv bfm. ˆƒ ubA nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv iK sKsj
dhycAdkW jcIXvD W ëókf. sjfb sjfb …tfmf mc'dmbDbslv iK htsk …©mskv ‰jA (ƒumf hf nhGhfdln©mdk)sj hcdUsqsYb.
zKGf{, …©mskv sjfb dhNsq ‰jmkA iakAfJAfb jvfW jcIXvD. zfv …©mskv ‰jmskAv zKG rt, sjfb mntfq …©mskv nm²À
zfstm W dIj¶frdhslv ‰jmkA iajfw jvf. zKhf sjfb dhNsq nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv ‰jA rWqf. …Hq zh²¿fqƒ …©mskv ‰jA
hst oBA ˆhQ ˆƒ …Hq ‰sjAv zKhf kfv sjfb ˆjdev zöDjfv jvf rsh jcIXvD. ksh nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv ‰jmkA skf zsbj
mntfq ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, ˆƒ iajfsvv ‰jA skf t[A jvf pfq, dj§Â nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv ‰sjAv iv nm²À …©mskv hù dhNsq
‰jmskAv lfhD jvf rstW hf²Àsh ˆ vjm mfntf-mfnfsqstv nQJAf zsbj jm, sp hAfifsv …©mskv nm²À …tfmf W Icjf¶ rf
(dIj¶fr wfs²Ãv idàkoB) ‰jmkA iajfw jsvsYb. ö¬i nQJAfq rstW sp hAfifsv …©mskv ‰jA rsqsY kfv zöDjxdkW
nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv ‰sjAv zöDjxdkv mkƒ jcIXvD. jfvB, nrDr rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmrfb zfïfr zfmfv …©mksj ëókfv
…iv ‰jAhÝ jvshb bf ˆhQ ufmfzfskv …iv Kfsj zfïfrv rfk.« (nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 1759bQ)
(131) • 2 (bfvD) htsk rq snƒ mCdkG hf slhDÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv bfm dYt ²ÃDhfyj. spmb, …pXpf, mfbfk, bfsqtf
ƒkAfdl. zKhf ˆ sKsj dIdvñfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfvshv mcwdvjvf dIdvñfslvsj zfïfrv sheD oBA jvk ˆhQ
kfslv ƒhflk jvk.
(132) mCdkG, dIdvñf hf zbA sjfb nÙfv ƒhflk jvfv mfsbƒ rt iajk x fsKG wqkfsbv ƒhflk jvf. jfvB, wqkfbƒ mfbcNsj
zfïfr sKsj ndvsq zsbAv zf²Àfbf W syZjfsE dnulfq Ucd] jsq slq. isvv zfqfsk ˆ jKfƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(133) `dbdlGó zQw' htsk ˆmb bpv-dbqfpW rsk ifsv pf mcwdvjvf dbsuslv mCdkGv ubA ˆhQ jhsv nmfdL²¿ hAdÙÁhsoGv bfsm
dbshlb jvk,, zfhfv ufrfâfmDslv sn nQJAfW rsk ifsv, pfslvsj wqkfb ëó j'sv dbsuv nfsK ufrfâfsm dbsq pfsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 169
(119) ˆhQ kfslvsj iKëó jvhƒ; kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv šχ#sŒ#u £à6ÏnGu;ã‹n=sù öΝßγ¯ΡtãΒUψuρ öΝßγ¨ΨtÏiΨtΒ_{uρ öΝßγ¨Ψ¯=ÅÊ_{uρ
nxdó jvhƒ,(134) zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, Ist kfvf
iðv jBGs¤Yl jvshƒ(135) ˆhQ kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, É‹Ï‚−Ftƒ tΒuρ 4 «!$# šYù=yz āχçŽÉitóãŠn=sù öΝåκ¨Ξz÷ß∆Uψuρ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#
Ist kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk jvshƒ.' (136) zfv sp zfïfrv ∩⊇⊇∪ $Y؏Î6•Β $ZΡ#tó¡äz tÅ¡yz ô‰s)sù «!$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ $wŠÏ9uρ z≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh, dbÇyq sn
iakA[Hfsh [dkoa²À rsh.
(120) sn kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slq ˆhQ kfslv r™lsq dmKAf ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ #·‘ρáäî āωÎ) ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝèδ߉Ïètƒ $tΒuρ ( öΝÍκŽÏiΨyϑãƒuρ öΝèδ߉Ïètƒ
hfnbfv nxdó jsv. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf
Ytbf mfÛ.
(121) ˆ njt stfsjv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfm. kf rsk kfvf ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ $TÁŠÏtxΧ $pκ÷]tã tβρ߉Ågs† Ÿωuρ ÞΟ¨Ψyγy_ óΟßγ1uρù'tΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
db®jxdkv …ifq ifsh bf.
(122) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslvsj shsrsñ ;M≈¨Ζy_ óΟßγè=Åzô‰ãΖy™ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
iashwfdLjfv lfb jvh; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snJfsb
kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA. zfv sj zfsY 4 $y)ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ( #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB
zfïfr zsi[f zdLj nkAhflD? (137) ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ WξŠÏ% «!$# zÏΒ ä−y‰ô¹r& ôtΒuρ
(123) (swN idvBdk) skfmfslv zfwfv …iv, zfv #[þθß™ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ tΒ 3 É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# È≅÷δr& Çc’ÎΤ$tΒr& Iωuρ öΝä3Íh‹ÏΡ$tΒr'Î/ }§øŠ©9
bf ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv mbõfmbfv …iv dbHGv jsv. (hvQ) sp m¦l
jfu jvsh, sn kfv iadkIt ifsh ˆhQ zfïfr dHâ sn kfv ubA ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ $wŠÏ9uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ …çµs9 ô‰Ågs† Ÿωuρ ϵÎ/ t“øgä†
sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.
(124) zfv icv¢Nƒ srfj zKhf bfvDƒ srfj, pfvfƒ dhÇhfnD rsq ÖΒÏ ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ 4s\Ρé& ÷ρr& @Ÿ2sŒ ÏΒ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ ∅tΒuρ
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ #ZŽÉ)tΡ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸωuρ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# tβθè=äzô‰tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
n{jfu jvsh, kfvfƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk
(sJucsvv z]fdev disE) dh¦lc idvmfBW pctcm jvf rsh bf. (138)

(134) dmKAf hfnbf rt ˆmb zfwf-zfjf£[f, pf mfbcsNv msb wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf W kfv r²Às[i äfvf nxdó rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv ëókfv
jfvB rq.
(135) ˆef rt `hfdrvf' ˆhQ `nfsqhf' iðÈstfv dblwGb W kfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk. ˆƒ iðÈstfsj mcwdvjvf mCdkGslv bfsm
…{noG jvk ˆhQ dblwGb öv™i kfslv jfb dysV dlk.
(136) 9‫ א‬h ْ ‚ ' „ zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb jvf dkbHfshgrq. iaKm ˆef, pf ˆJb zfstfdyk rt. spmb, jfb jfef, dyVf ˆhQ
dYla jvf. ˆ YfVfW zfsvf jsqjHfsh kf jvf rq. spmb, mrfb zfïfr yf]l, nCpG, ifKv ˆhQ zfÈb ƒkAfdl zsbj dudbn dhdHâ
…sÜswA nxdó jsvsYb. dj§Â kf]v nxdóv …sÜwA idvhkGb j'sv snÈstfsj …ifsnA idvBk jvf. zfhfv idvhkGsbv zKG iafjxdkj
dbqsm idvhkGb ˆhQ rftft W rfvfsmv msLA idvhkGbW rq. icv¢sNv u¦mdbq§ÃB iÝdk oarB jvf zbcv™i mdrtfslv oHGfwq
kcst sIst kfslv n§Àfb u¦mfsbfv spfoAkf sKsj hdÑk jvfW ˆƒ idvhkGsbv zfWkfq isV. smjzfsiv bfsm ë™v yct sy]sY
dbsuv zfjxdkv idvhkGb jvf ˆhQ syrfvf W rfsk slso bÆf jvf ƒkAfdlW ˆvƒ msLA wfdmt. ˆ nhƒ rt wqkfbD jfpGjtfi,
kf sKsj dhvk Kfjf uv¢vD. ksh ið äfvf zdLj …ijxk rWqfv ubA, kfv Hfstf sofñX tfsHv ubA zKhf ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf
sjfb ShL …sÜswA pdl kfv Jfdn jvfsbf rq, ksh kf ShL rsh. ˆv nmKGb ˆ sKsjW rq sp, bhD jvDm Jfdn Yfot jcvhfbDsk
uhfƒ jsvsYb. pdl iðv Jfdn jvfsbf ShL bf rk, kfrst dkdb kfv jcvhfbD jvskb bf. (hf Jfdn rWqf ˆjde Û¢de hst
oBA jvskb.)
(137) wqkfsbv iadkwa¢dk skf dbYj sLfjf-iakfvBf Sh djYc bq. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv zÌDjfv pf dkdb „mfblfvslv nfsK jsvsYb
kf nkA W pKfKG. zfïfrv sysq zdLj nkAhflD sj rsk ifsv? dj§Â mfbcsNv hAfifv hVƒ dhn¹qjv. ˆvf nkAsj oafrA jmƒ jsv
ˆhQ dmKAfv diYsbƒ ˆvf shwD yst. kfƒ skf wqkfbD dudbsnv iaytb zdk hAfij. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv jmG n©iflb jvfv mfbcN
iaskAj pcso ˆhQ iaskAj ²¿fsb jmƒ sKsjsY W jmƒ ifWqf pfq. [+ 1&[ "‫ א‬x‫ د‬D E %‫ ]و‬ªzfmfv jxkÎ hf¦lf jmƒ rq.«
(nfhf' } 13)
(138) spmb iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY sp, ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf dbsuslv hAfifsv ncLfvBfv hV zfk¹iahÑbfq dtå dYt. ˆJfsb mrfb
zfïfr kfslv snƒ ncLfvBfv ilGf I]fn j'sv hstb sp, zfsJvfskv nItkf sjht zfwf W zfjf£[fq ifWqf pfsh bf. kfv ubA
170 nCvf dbnf 4
(125) zfv kfv zsi[f LsmG sj …Ùm, sp dhðÝ (kWrDlhflD) ìy t7¨?$#uρ ÖÅ¡øtèΧ uθèδuρ ¬! …çµyγô_uρ zΝn=ó™r& ô£ϑÏiΒ $YΨƒÏŠ ß|¡ômr& ôtΒuρ
rsq zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jsv ˆhQ ˆjdbôHfsh ƒhafrDsmv
LmfGlwG zbcnvB jsv? zfv zfïfr ƒhafrDmsj hácv™si oarB ∩⊇⊄∈∪ WξŠÎ=yz zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ª!$# x‹sƒªB$#uρ 3 $Z ‹ÏΖym zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) s'©#ÏΒ
(139)
jsvsYb.
(126) zfjfw W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nh zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ nh Èe≅3ä Î/ ª!$# šχ%Ÿ2uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!uρ
djYcsj zfïfr (dbu Îfb äfvf) idvshób j'sv zfsYb.
∩⊇⊄∉∪ $VÜŠÏt’Χ &ó_x«

4 n=÷Fム$tΒuρ £ÎγŠÏù öΝà6‹ÏGø ムª!$# È≅è% ( Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ’Îû y7tΡθçGø tGó¡o„uρ
(140)
(127) stfsj skfmfv dbje bfvDslv dhLfb ufbsk yfq. ht, ‘
zfïfr skfmfslvsj kfslv nìsá dhLfb ufbfs¤Yb. ˆhQ pf
djkfsh skfmfslvsj ifE jsv swfbfsbf rq, kf ‰ njt dikxrDb $tΒ £ßγtΡθè?÷σè? Ÿω ÉL≈©9$# Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ‘yϑ≈tGtƒ ’Îû É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öΝà6ø‹n=tæ
bfvDslv dhLfb, pfslv dbLGfdvk iafiA skfmvf ialfb jv bf(141) š∅ΒÏ tÏ yèôÒtFó¡ßϑø9$#uρ £èδθßsÅ3Ζs? βr& tβθç6xîös?uρ £ßγs9 |=ÏGä.
zKy skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD (bW).(142) zfv
znrfq dwðslv(143) nìsá dhLfb ˆƒ sp, bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK

skf „mfb ˆhQ sbj zfmstv nìt iasqfub. i[f§Àsv zfmtbfmf pdl m¦l jfsu idviCBG Kfsj, kfrst spHfshƒ srfj bf sjb
kfv wfd²À sHfo jvskƒ rsh. snJfsb ˆmb sjfb hác zKhf nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf sp m¦l jfsuv wfd²À sKsj hf]dysq dbsk ifvsh.
zfstfyA zfqfsk ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv nfsK nfsK mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvslvsjW nsìfLb jsvsYb, pfsk kfvf spb kfslv mk
hxKf ncLfvBf ˆhQ zfmtwCbA zfwf W zfjf£[f sKsj dbsuslvsj nclCsv vfsJ. dj§Â zbckfsiv dhNq sp, ˆƒ nkjGkf nsÙ¶W
mcndtmvf snƒ JfmsJqftDv msLA idkk rsq isVsY pfv msLA idkk dYt iCshGv ufdknmCr. hkGmfsb sh-zfmt W hl-zfmt
mcndtmslv zftfmk W dyrÁ rsq sosY, zfv kf nsÙ¶W kfvf dbsuslvsj …©msk mfvùmf (vrmiafå …©mk) hst lfhD jvsY!
0" - 9‫ א‬2‫א‬B@
(139) ˆJfsb nItkfv ˆjde mfb-dbBGfqj ˆhQ zflwG siw jvf rs¤Y. mfb-dbBGfqj rt, dbsusj zfïfrv jfsY nmiGB jvf,
n{jfsu dbvk Kfjf ˆhQ ƒhafrDmD LsmGv zbcnvB jvf. zfv zflwG ƒhafrDm ; pf]sj zfïfr kfzftf dbsuv JtDt hfdbsq
dYstb. JtDstv zKG rt, pfv z§Àsv mrfb zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf ˆmbHfsh hÝmCt rsq pfq sp, kfsk zfv jfsvf ubA ²¿fb Kfsj
bf. `JftDt' -< ˆv Wusb; pfv zKG D < jkxGil. spmb, `zftDm' `zfstm' zsKG hAhrfv rq. sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG } ‫ ل‬-(
(jmGil)-ˆv. spmb, `rfhDh' `mfrhch' zsKG hAhrfv rq. zfv ƒhafrDm zhwAƒ zfïfrv `mcdrê' (siadmj) ˆhQ kf]v
`mfrhch' (diaq) lcƒ-ƒ dYstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfmfsjW JtDt hfdbsqsYb, spHfsh dkdb
ƒhafrDm -sj JtDt hfdbsqdYstb.« (nrDr mcndtm, mndul zLAfq})
(140) mdrtfslv hAfifsv spnh duÎfnfhfl rk, ˆJfb sKsj snnshv …Ùv ðv¢ rs¤Y.
(141) *1 D 0 ) ‫ˆ و‬v n©ijG rt, *1 (ْ ) 9‫ˆ א‬v nfsK. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr kfslv jKf kcst LsvsYb ˆhQ kf]v djkfshv snƒ
zfqfkÈstfskW kfslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY pf ƒdkiCshG ƒqfkDm smsqslv hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY; zKGf{, nCvf dbnfv 3bQ
zfqfk. pfsk ˆmb stfjslvsj zdhyfv jvf sKsj hfLf lfb jvf rsqsY, pfvf ƒqfkDm smsqsj kfv snZ¦lspGv jfvsB dhhfr skf
j'sv dbk, dj§Â kfsj kfv mk smsqslv nmidvmfB smfrv dlk bf.
(142) ˆv lcƒHfsh kuGmf jvf rsqsY. ˆj / < zhAq †rA Lsv dbsq, (zKGf{, skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD). ˆv däkDq
zKG jvf rsqsY ED zhAq †rA Lsv. zKGf{, &E@ 1 ‫ ن‬ED ‫ ن‬X' (skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD bW). IX+ ˆv nfsK
ED ˆst kfv zKG rq dhmcJ rWqf W sjfb zfoar bf Kfjf. spmb, [* @‫ 'א‬#‫ א‬k G E D I X') E ‫ ]و‬zfqfsk vsqsY. zKGf{, (ƒqfkDm
smsqslv) däkDq zh²¿fv jKf htf rsqsY sp, jJsbf sjfb ƒqfkDm smsq jcwDa rq, Ist kfv zdHHfhj hf kfv nfsK wvDj zbA
Wqfsvnvf kfsj dhhfr jvsk iY¦l jsv bf ˆhQ zbA sjfKfW kfv dhhfrW slq bf; pfsk zbA sjfb hAdÙÁ spb kfv dhNq-
n©idÙsk wvDj rsk bf ifsv. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr iaKm zh²¿fv mk pctcsmv ˆƒ däkDq zh²¿fsjW dbdNÝ j'sv slb.
(143) ˆv nQspfo rt L WQ"‫ א‬0 ) ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, (‫אن‬B "ْ "ْ ‫ א‬E E (-6 WU‫ א‬/<‫ و‬L WQ"‫ א‬0 ) /< *1 D 0 ) ‫)و‬ªdikxrDbf bfvDslv
hAfifsv skfmfslv pf pf ifE j'sv ðbfsbf rq (zKGf{, nCvf dbnfv 3bQ zfqfk) ˆhQ znrfq dwðslv hAfifsv pf isV ðbfsbf
rq. zfv pf ifE j'sv ðbfsbf rq, kf rt j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ dbslGw [* ;‫د‬g‫ אو‬/ < 9‫* א‬1 R )] pfsk sYstslv nfsK smsqslvsjW
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 171
skfmvf dikxrDbslv kÙ¶fhLfb jv. (144) ˆhQ skfmvf sp sjfb ôÏΒ (#θè=yèø s? $tΒuρ 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ 4’yϑ≈tFu‹ù=Ï9 (#θãΒθà)s? χr&uρ Èβ≡t$ø!Èθø9$#
n{jfu jv, zfïfr sn nìsá idvÎfk zfsYb.
∩⊇⊄∠∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã ϵÎ/ tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù 9Žöyz
(128) pdl sjfb ²ÃD kfv n¶fmDv lchAG hrfv W …si[fv zfwQjf yy $oΨã_ Ÿξsù $ZÊ#{ôãÎ) ÷ρr& #·—θà±çΡ $yγÎ=÷èt/ .ÏΒ ôMsù%s{ îοr&z÷ö∆$# ÈβÎ)uρ
jsv, kfrst kfvf zfsifn-db®idÙ jvsk yfƒst kfslv sjfb
slfN sbƒ.(145) h²Âk} zfsifn jvf zdk …Ùm. dj§Â mfbcsNv mb ÏNŽu ÅØômé&uρ 3 ׎öyz ßxù=÷Á9$#uρ 4 $[sù=ß¹ $yϑæηuΖ÷t/ $ysÎ=óÁムβr& !$yϑÍκöŽn=tæ
tftnfv iadk zfnÙÁ.(146) zfv pdl skfmvf n{jmGivfqB W šχ%x. ©!$#  χÎ*sù (#θà)−Gs?uρ (#θãΖÅ¡ósè? βÎ)uρ 4 £x’±9$# Ú[à ΡF{$#
nQpmwDt rW, kfrst skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv nQhfl vfsJb.
∩⊇⊄∇∪ #ZŽÎ6yz šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/
(129) skfmvf pkƒ nfoasr syóf jv bf sjb, ²ÃDslv mfsU ξ Ÿ sù ( öΝçFô¹tym öθs9uρ Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# t÷t/ (#θä9ω÷ès? βr& (#þθãè‹ÏÜtFó¡n@ s9uρ
skfmvf jJbƒ bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJsk ifvsh bf. ksh
skfmvf sjfb ˆj usbv dlsj n©iCBH G fsh Ucs] j isVf bf ˆhQ #( θßsÎ=óÁè? βÎ)uρ 4 Ïπs)¯=yèßϑø9$$x. $yδρâ‘x‹tGsù È≅øŠyϑø9$# ¨≅à2 (#θè=ŠÏϑs?
zivsj sUftfsbf zh²¿fq sYsV dlW bf.(147) zfv pdl skfmvf ∩⊇⊄∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî tβ%x. ©!$#  χÎ*sù (#θà)−Gs?uρ
dbsuslv nQswfLb jv W nQpmD rW, ksh dbÇyq zfïfr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(130) ˆhQ pdl kfvf iv±iv ixKj rsq pfq, kfrst zfïfr $·èÅ™≡uρ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ϵÏGyèy™ ÏiΒ yξà2 ª!$# Çøóム$s%§x tGtƒ βÎ)uρ
kf]v iafycpG äfvf kfslv iaskAjsj zHfhmcÙÁ jvshb. (148) h²Âk}

zQwDlfv dbpcÙÁ jvf rsqsY. zKy ufsrtD pcso sjht sYstslvsjƒ zQwDlfv msb jvf rk. zfv sYfe znrfq dwðvf ˆhQ
mdrtfvf mDvfn sKsj hdÑk rk. wvDqk kfslv njtsj zQwDlfv hfdbsqsY.
(144) ˆv nQspfoW L W Q"‫ א‬0 ) ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, zfïfrv djkfshv ˆ dbslGwW skfmfslvsj isV ðbfsbf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf
ƒqfkDmslv nfsK bAfqivfqBkfiCBG zfyvB jsvf. ƒqfkDm smsq ncwDa srfj zKhf jcwDa srfj, …Hq zh²¿fsk kfslv nfsK ncdhyfv
jsvf. (iCshG ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.)
(145) öfmD pdl sjfb jfvsB dbsuv ²ÃDsj iY¦l bf jsv ˆhQ kfv sKsj lCsv Kfjf W kfsj …si[f jvfv vDdk zhtìb jsv
zKhf ˆjfdLj ²ÃD Kfjf zh²¿fq pfv waD jm kfsj …si[f jsv, ˆmkfh²¿fq ²ÃD pdl kfv iafiA zdLjfv (smfrv zKhf HvB-sifNB
hf dbsuv iftf sKsj) djYc kAfo j'sv öfmDv nfsK mDmfQnf, ndá W zfsifn j'sv sbq, kfrst kfsk öfmD-²ÃDv jfsvfv sjfb
Èbfr sbƒ. sjbbf, (k¶ftfsjv iK oarB bf j'sv) zfsifn jvfƒ …Ùm. njt mc'dmbslv mfkf nfWlf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)
hfLGsjA siZ]sY sost dkdb kf]v iftf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj lfb j'sv dlsqdYstb ˆhQ ˆefsj vnCt oarBW jsv
dbsqdYstb. (nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm, dhhfr zLAfq)
(146)) Ž M jxiBkf W stfH-tftnfsj hst. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rt, dbu dbu öfKG pf iaskAsjv jfsY diaq. zKGf{, iaskAj hAdÙÁ
dbu öfsKGv Jfdksv jxiBkf W stfH iajfw jsv Kfsj.
(147) ˆef ˆj däkDq zh²¿f. sjfb hAdÙÁv ˆjfdLj ²ÃD Kfjst zf§Àdvj n©ijG W Hfstfhfnfq sn nhfv nfsK ˆj vjm zfyvB
jvsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, Hfstfhfnf rt z§Àsvv jfu pf jfsvf ˆJdkqfvfLDb bq. ˆmbdj bhD jvDm -ˆvW kf]v ²ÃDslv msLA
zfsqwf (vfpDzfïfù zfbrf)v iadk nh sysq shwD Hfstfhfnf dYt. yfWqf nsÙ¶W ncdhyfv bf jvsk ifvfv zKGƒ rt, zf§Àdvj efb
ˆhQ Hfstfhfnfq znmkf. zf§Àdvj ˆƒ Hfstfhfnf pdl hfdrAj zdLjfvnmCsr nmkf hufq vfJfv isK hfLf bf rq, kfrst kf
zfïfrv dbje ifjVfW spfoA rsh bf. spmb bhD jvDm ˆv zdk …Ùm lxóf§À siw jsvsYb. dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj zf§Àdvj
ˆƒ Hfstfhfnfv jfvsB zbA ²ÃDslv zdLjfvnmCr zflfsqv hAfifsv Û¢de jsv ˆhQ pfv iadk shwD Hfstfhfnf hfdrAjHfsh kfv mk
zbA ²ÃDslv zdLjfv zflfq bf j'sv kfslvsj slflctAmfb zh²¿fq sYsV vfsJ; bf kfslvsj kftfj¶ slq, zfv bf ²ÃDsk¶v
zdLjfvnmCr zflfq jsv. ˆef zdk hV pctcm; pf sKsj ˆJfsb dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zfv bhD jvDm hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv jfsY
lc'ub ²ÃD zfsY, sn pdl sjfb ˆjusbv iadk Ucs] j isV (zKGf{, zivubsj ˆsjhfsv kAfo j'sv vfsJ), kfrst sn djqfmskv
dlb ˆmb zh²¿fq …id²¿k rsh sp, kfv slsrv zLGfQw U]csj Kfjsh.« (dkvdmpD, dhhfr zLAfq)
(148) ˆJfsb kxkDq zh²¿fv jKf htf rs¤Y sp, iasyóf nsÙ¶W pdl hdbhbfW bf rq, kfrst kfvf kftfsj¶v mfLAsm iv±iv sKsj
ixKj rsq pfsh. rsk ifsv kftfsj¶v iv icv¢N kfv yfdrlfv ÈsBv bfvD ˆhQ mdrtf kfv yfdrlfv ÈsBv icv¢N sisq pfsh.
ƒntfsm kftfj¶sj yvm OxBf jvf rsqsY. ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ((‫ `ق‬iG "‫ א‬9‫ א‬0 " ‫`ل‬Œ‫„> א‬# )) zKGf{, kftfj¶ zfïfrv dbje
172 nCvf dbnf 4
zfïfr iafycpGmq, iaÎfmq. ∩⊇⊂⊃∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym
(131) zfjfwmàt W HC-màst pf djYc zfsY, nh zfïfrvƒ. t Ï%©!$# $uΖøŠ¢¹uρ ô‰s)s9uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!uρ
skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslvsj W
skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqdY sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf (#ρãà õ3s? βÎ)uρ 4 ©!$# (#θà)®?$# Èβr& öΝä.$−ƒÎ)uρ öΝà6Î=ö6s% ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé&
zdhÇhfn jvstW zfjfwmàt W HC-màst pf djYc zfsY, nh $†‹ÏΖî x ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! ¨βÎ*sù
zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfHfub.
∩⊇⊂⊇∪ #Y‰ŠÏΗxq
(132) zfv zfjfwmàt W HC-màst pf djYc zfsY nh ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ ¸ξŠÏ.uρ «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!uρ
zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ jmG-dhLfqj drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó.
(133) sr mfbh n©ialfq! dkdb ƒYf jvst skfmfslvsj ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 šÍ÷t}$t↔Î/ ÏNù'tƒuρ â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r& öΝà6ö7Ïδõ‹ãƒ ù't±o„ βÎ)
zinfdvk jvsk W ziv (ufdk)sj zfbqb jvsk ifsvb ˆhQ
zfïfr kf jvsk n©iCBG n[m. (149) ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ #\ƒÏ‰s% y7Ï9≡sŒ 4’n?tã
(134) sp sj… ƒrjfstv icvõfv jfmbf jsv (sn susb vfJcj 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Ü>#uθrO «!$# y‰ΖÏèsù $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# z>#uθrO ߉ƒÌãƒ tβ%x. ¨Β
sp), zfïfrv jfsY ƒrjft W ivjfstv icvõfv vsqsY.(150) zfv
zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f. * ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ $Jè‹Ïϑy™ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ
(135) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdôk Kfj, öθs9uρ ¬! u!#y‰pκà− ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ tÏΒ≡§θs% (#θçΡθä. (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv
zKhf dikf-mfkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öusbv dhv¢sÝ rq. (151) sn ÷ρr& $†‹ÏΨxî ï∅ä3tƒ βÎ) 4 tÎ/tø%F{$#uρ Èøy‰Ï9≡uθø9$# Íρr& öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& #’n?tã
dhÙhfb srfj zKhf dhÙrDbƒ srfj, zfïfr …Hsqvƒ spfoAkv βÎ)uρ 4 (#θä9ω÷ès? βr& #“uθoλù;$# (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿξsù ( $yϑÍκÍ5 4’n<÷ρr& ª!$$sù #ZŽÉ)sù
zdHHfhj.(152) nckvfQ skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv
zbcofmD rsqf bf. (153) pdl skfmvf si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw

nhGfdLj OxdBk rftft h²Â. (zfhC lf†l) kf nsÙ¶W zfïfr kfsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. jfvB, sjfb sjfb nmq idvd²¿dk ˆmb ipGfsq
dosq siZ]sY sp, kftfj¶ hAkDk zbA sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf ˆhQ kfslv …Hq is[v mÌt ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKj rWqfv msLAƒ
Kfsj. …dïdJk rflDn nbslv dlj dlsq lcht G rstW j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv …dÙÁv äfvf ˆ jKf idv®jfv rq sp, ˆ (kftfsj¶v)
zdLjfv kJbƒ jfpGjvD jvf …dyk, pJb sjfbHfshƒ hdbhbfW n©Hh rsh bf.
laóhA } …dïdJk rflDn (...‫ `ل‬Œ‫„ > א‬# )sj zfïfmf zfthfbD lcht
G hstsYb. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt} 2040bQ) ksh wvqD sjfb
jfvB YfVf kftfj¶ slWqf sp ziY¦lbDq kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(149) ˆ rt zfïfr kfzftfv iCBG ivfÛÁmwfdtkfv dhjfw. zbAÛ hstsYb, [*1" w ‫ א‬2 1) g &* ‘ *;' X ً % ‫ل‬B W ) ‫" א‬G ‫]و ن‬
(٣٨ :B ’) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rW kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv ²¿thkDG jvshb; zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk
rsh bf.« (nCvf mcrf©mfl } 38)
(150) spmb, sj… pdl durfl sjht obDmskv mft tfsHv ubA jsv ksh kf jkƒ bf mCJk G fv jKf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr lcdbqf
W zfsJvfskv nWqfh slWqfv …iv [mkfhfb. zkˆh kf]v jfsY sjht ˆjde dudbnƒ sjb yfWqf rq? lcsefƒ sjb yfWqf rq
bf?
(151) ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvsj ncdhyfv iadkdôk jvfv ˆhQ bAfq zbcpfqD nf[A slWqfv iadk kfjDl jvsYb, pdlW
kfv jfvsB kfsj zKhf kfv dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öubslvsj [dkv dwjfv rsk rq khcW. sjbbf, nh djYcv …iv nskAv
Kfsj jkxkG ¶ W iafLfbA.
(152) sjfb Lbhfsbv Lb ˆhQ sjfb ldvslav ldvlakfv Hq spb skfmfslvsj nkA jKf htfv isK hfLf bf slq. hvQ zfïfr ˆslv
kctbfq skfmfslv zsbj jfsY ˆhQ k]fv n§Âdó nhfv †sLG.¶
(153) zKGf{, iahdx Ùv zbcnvB, i[ifdkk¶ zKhf dhsäN spb skfmfslvsj ncdhyfv jvsk hfLf bf slq. spmb, mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ
hstsYb, [‫" א‬B D‫" א א‬B - "G 0 D ‫ ٍم‬% ‫ن‬A M *1& ' J) g‫ ]و‬zKGf{, sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf
jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv---. (nCvf mfsqlf } 8)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 5 ifvf 173
sjse yt, (154) kfrst (susb vfJ) sp, skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr ∩⊇⊂∈∪ #ZŽÎ6yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ tβ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù (#θàÊ̍÷èè? ÷ρr& (#ÿ…âθù=s?
kfv Jhv vfsJb.
(136) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsk, kf]v vnCst, dkdb sp “Ï%©!$# É=≈tFÅ3ø9$#uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΨÏΒ#u (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
djkfh kf]v vnCstv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk ˆhQ sp djkfh
dkdb iCshG zhkDBG jsvsYb kfsk dhÇhfn jv; (155) zfv sp sj… tΒρu 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# É=≈tFÅ6ø9$#uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã tΑ¨“tΡ
zfïfr, kf]v sIsvñfoB, kf]v djkfhnmCr, kf]v vnCtoB ˆhQ ô‰s)ùs ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ ϵÎ7çFä.uρ ϵÏFs3Íׯ≈n=tΒuρ «!$$Î/ öà õ3tƒ
ivjftsj zdhÇhfn jsv, sn iKëó rsq nclCsv yst pfq.
∩⊇⊂∉∪ #´‰‹Ïèt/ Kξ≈n=|Ê ¨≅|Ê
(137) pfvf dhÇhfn jvfv iv zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zfhfv dhÇhfn (#ρߊ#yŠø—$# ¢ΟèO (#ρãx x. ¢ΟèO (#θãΖtΒ#u ¢ΟèO (#ρãx x. ¢ΟèO (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv, zk}iv zfhfv zdhÇhfn jsv, zk}iv kfslv zdhÇhfn-
iahdx Ù hxdÝ ifq, zfïfr kfslvsj djYcskƒ [mf jvshb bf ˆhQ ∩⊇⊂∠∪ Kξ‹Î6y™ öΝåκu‰Ï‰öκuŽÏ9 Ÿωuρ öΝçλm; tÏ øóu‹Ï9 ª!$# Çä3tƒ óΟ©9 #\ø ä.
(156)
kfslvsj sjfb iKW slJfshb bf.

(154) ‫ ْ وא‬wède / " Lfkc sKsj odEk, pfv zKG idvhkGb jvf ˆhQ susb-ðsb dmKAf htf. zKGf{, idvhkGb-idvhLGb ˆhQ ifw
jfdesq pfWqf htsk (nkA) nf[A sofib jvf W kf idvkAfo jvf. ˆƒ lc'de dudbn sKsjW hfLf ialfb jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfsk
bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkôf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv ubA pf pf iasqfub kfv iadk pk´ sbWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
spmb }-
* nhGfh²¿fq ncdhyfv iadkôf jv, kf sKsj ifw jfdesq spsqf bf ˆhQ sjfb dkvõfvjfvDv dkvõfv zKhf zbA sjfb yfi hf
iahkGbf spb ˆ isK hfLf rsq bf lf]Vfq. hvQ ˆv iadkôfv ubA skfmvf ˆsj zisvv nfrfpAjfvD rW.
* skfmfslv sjht t[A rsh zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH. spsrkc ˆ vjm rst idvhkGb, srvsIv ˆhQ sofib jvf sKsj skfmvf dhvk
Kfjsh. Ist skfmfslv dhyfv-Ifqnftf bAfq-bDdkv …iv iadkdôk rsh.
* bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkôfv [dk pdl skfmfv zKhf skfmfv dikf-mfkfv djQhf skfmfv zfk¹Dq-öusbv …iv zfsn, khcW kcdm
sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv dbsuv W kfslv öfKG v[fv kctbfq ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCrsj zdLj Èv¢k¶ lfW.
* Lsbv jfvsB sjfb LbDv Jfdkv jsvf bf ˆhQ sjfb ldvslav iadk ldvlakfv Ist mfqf ialwGb jvsh bf. sjbbf, zfïfrƒ ufsbb
kfslv …Hsqv jtAfB djsn zfsY?
* ncdhyfv jfsqm jvfv isK iahdx Ù, i[ifdkk¶ ˆhQ wÛ¢kf spb hfLf bf rq, hvQ ˆ nh djYcsj idvrfv j'sv hfLfrDb ncdhyfv
jsvf.
sp nmfsu ˆƒ ncdhyfsvv pk´ sbWqf rsh, sn nmfu rsh dbvfiÙf W wfd§Àv zfLfv ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ rsk snJfsb zuna vrmk
W hvjk zhkDBG rsh. nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆ dhNqdesj Jch HfstfHfshƒ r™lqÌm j'sv dbsqdYstb. nckvfQ zfècïfr ƒhsb
vfWqfrf n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, vnCt kf]sj Jfqhfsvv ƒqfùlDslv dbje ifEfstb, snJfbjfv ItnmCr W Intfdl zbcmfb
j'sv slsJ zfnfv ubA. ƒqfùlDvf kf]sj OcN siw jvt; pfsk dkdb kfslv hAfifsv ˆjec dwdKtkf ialwGb jsvb. dkdb htstb,
`zfïfrv jnm! zfdm kf]v i[ rsk iadkdbdL rsq ˆsndY dpdb lcdbqfq zfmfv jfsY nh sKsj shwD diaqkm ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv
dbje nhGfdLj zdiaq. dj§Â öDq diaqksmv iadk zfmfv Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zfmfv wÛ¢kf zfmfsj skfmfslv hAfifsv
ncdhyfv bf jvfv …iv …äcÝ jvsk ifvsh bf.' ˆ jKf ðsb kfvf htt, `ˆƒ ncdhyfsvv jfvsBƒ zfnmfb W pmDsbv wx£Jtf W
hAh²¿fibf ncida kdôk vsqsY.' (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(155) dhw¶fnDslvsj dhw¶fn jvf W „mfblfvslvsj „mfb zfbfv iadk kfjDl jvf, zduGk dudbn zuGb jvfv hAfifv bq; hvQ
ˆƒ kfjDslv mfLAsm „mfbsj idviCBG jvfv ˆhQ kfv …iv nclPx W zdhyt Kfjfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. spmb ‫'אط‬Q "‫ א‬2B @‫]א‬
[* C W U‫ˆ א‬v HfhfKG. (ˆ YfVf rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, „mfb icvfkb rq ˆhQ kfv bhfqsbv ubA lczf jvsk rq. dntdntfr nrDrfr
1585bQ)
(156) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlDslv hcdUsqsYb. kfvf mCnf -ˆv …iv „mfb ˆsbdYt, dj§Â …pfsqv -sj
zöDjfv jsvdYt. zfhfv …pfsqv -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbst „nf -sj zöDjfv jsvdYt. ˆƒHfsh kfslv jcIXvD W
zdhw¶fn hfVskƒ Kfjt. ˆmbdj kfvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczksjW zöDjfv j'sv hnt. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj mcbfdIj¶slvsj
hcdUsqsYb. sjbbf, kfslv sjht t[A dYt mcndtmslv [dk nfLb jvf. kfƒ kfvf hfvhfv Hfb j'sv dbsuslvsj mcndtm iajfw
jvk. idvswsN kfslv jcIXvD W ëókf ˆk shsV sot sp, kfslv drlfqfk tfsHv zfwfƒ swN rsq sot.
174 nCvf dbnf 4
(138) jie (mcbfdIj)slvsj wcH nQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA ∩⊇⊂∇∪ $¸ϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝçλm; ¨βr'Î/ tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# ΎÅe³o0
vsqsY mmG§Âl wfd²À!
(139) pfvf dhÇhfnDslv idvhskG zdhÇhfnDslvsj hácv™si oarB 4 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# tβρä‹Ï‚−Ftƒ tÏ%©!$#
jsv.(157) kfvf dj kfslv dbje n©mfb zbcnáfb jsv? zKy
nm²À n©mfb skf zfïfrvƒ. (158) ∩⊇⊂∪ $YèŠÏΗsd ¬! n﨓Ïèø9$# ¨βÎ*sù n﨓Ïèø9$# ãΝèδy‰ΨÏã šχθäótGö;tƒr&
(140) zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb sp, ãx õ3ム«!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ÷Λä÷èÏÿxœ #sŒÎ) ÷βr& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΑ¨“tΡ ô‰s%uρ
pJb skfmvf wcbsh zfïfrv sjfb zfqfksj iakAfJAfb jvf rs¤Y
ˆhQ kf dbsq dhla™i jvf rs¤Y, kJb sp ipG§À kfvf zbA iansÌ B]ƒÏ‰tn ’Îû (#θàÊθèƒs† 4®Lym óΟßγyètΒ (#ρ߉ãèø)s? Ÿξsù $pκÍ5 é&t“öκtJó¡ç„uρ $pκÍ5
dtå bf rq, skfmvf kfslv nfsK hsnf bf; bsy{ skfmvfW kfslv tÌÏ ≈s3ø9$#uρ tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# ßìÏΒ%y` ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 óΟßγè=÷VÏiΒ #]ŒÎ) ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿÍνΎöxî
mk rsq pfsh. (159) dbÇyq zfïfr jie W zdhÇhfnD njtsjƒ
ufrfâfsm ˆjÛ jvshb. ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ $·èŠÏΗsd tΛ©yγy_ ’Îû
(141) pfvf skfmfslv (ðHfðH idvBdkv) iakD[fq Kfsj; óΟs9r& (#þθä9$s% «!$# zÏiΒ Óx÷Fsù öΝä3s9 tβ%x. βÎ*sù öΝä3Î/ tβθÝÁ−/uŽtItƒ tÏ%©!$#
nckvfQ zfïfrv zbcosa r skfmfslv dhuq tfH rst kfvf
(skfmfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv nsÌ dYtfm bf?' zfv øŒÈθóstGó¡tΡ óΟs9r& (#þθä9$s% Ò=ŠÅÁtΡ tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 tβ%x. βÎ)uρ öΝä3yè¨Β ä3tΡ
pdl zdhÇhfnDslv zfQdwj dhuq tfH rq, kfrst kfvf
(kfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ uqD dYtfm bf tΠöθtƒ öΝà6oΨ÷t/ ãΝä3øts† ª!$$sù 4 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Νä3÷èuΖôϑtΡuρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ
ˆhQ zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj dhÇhfnDslv rfk sKsj v[f
jdvdb?'(160) zkˆh zfïfrƒ djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv msLA ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ tÏΖÏΒ÷σçRùQ$# ’n?tã tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 ª!$# Ÿ≅yèøgs† s9uρ 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvshb(161) ˆhQ zfïfr jJbƒ dhÇhfnDslv

(157) spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv iaKsmƒ (14bQ zfqfsk) zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, mcbfdIj¶vf jfsIvslv jfsY dosq htk, `zfmvf skf
iajkx is[ skfmfslv nfsKƒ zfdY. mcndtmslv nfsK zfmvf skf rfdn-EfÕf jdv.'
(158) zKGf{, jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ W Hfstfhfnf jvst n©mfb ifWqf pfsh bf. jfvB, ˆef zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvLDb ˆhQ dkdb
n©mfb sjht kf]v zbcnfvDslvsjƒ lfb j'sv Kfsjb. dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, [ ً - T v&_ -ْ"‫ א‬N G < v&_ -ْ"‫ א‬B )') ‫ ; ن‬E ] zKGf{, sj…
n©mfb yfƒst susb svsJf, nm²À n©mfb zfïfrvƒ ubA. (nCvf Ifdk¶v } 10) dkdb zfsvf hstb, &E 1"‫ و‬p q ْ "‫ و‬N" '"‫ و‬v&_-ْ"‫ א‬N "‫]و‬
[‫ ن‬-) g pC< U‫ א‬zKGf{, n©mfb skf zfïfr, kf]v vfnCt ˆhQ mc'dmbslv ubAƒ, dj§Â mcbfdIj¶vf kf ufsb bf. (nCvf mcbfdIjcb }
8) zKGf{, kfvf mcbfdIj¶ W jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ j'sv n©mfb jfmbf jvk. zKy ˆef rt tfÒbf W zimfsbv iK, ƒÏk W
n©mfsbv iK bq.
(159) zKGf{, dbsNL jvf nsÙ¶W pdl skfmvf ˆmb mudtsn hn, spJfsb zfïfrv zfqfskv nfsK EfÕf W dhla™i jvf rq ˆhQ kfv
pdl sjfb iadkhfl bf jv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv mk ifsi nmfb nmfb wvDj rsh. spmb ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ
zfïfr W swN dlhsnv iadk dhw¶fn vfsJ, sn spb ˆmb lfWqfsk wvDj bf rq, spJfsb ml idvshwb jvf rq.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl
1/20, 3/339) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆmb nh mudtn W zbcôfsb wvDj rWqf mrfifi, spJfsb zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv
dhLfsbv nfsK jKfq W jfsuv mfLAsm hAÌ-dhla™i jvf rq. spmb, hkGmfsb hù sbkf, zfLcdbj W ifÇyfkA nHAkfq iaHfdhk
stfjslv mudtsn nfLfvBk} rsq Kfsj. zbcv™i pf dhhfr W hfdNGj hù zbcôfsb Ose Kfsj. [*3 w Q ‫ * אذًא‬1&2‫( ]א‬skfmvfW kfslv
mk rsq pfsh) j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ Lmj „mfblfvslv msLA j©ib nxdó j'sv slWqfv ubA psKó, zhwA z§Àsv „mfb Kfjst kshƒ.
(160) zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfslv …iv dhuq tfH jvsk pfd¤Ytfm, dj§Â zfmvf skfmfslvsj dbsuslv nfKD msb j'sv sYsV dltfm
ˆhQ mcndtmslv nÌ kAfo j'sv skfmfslvsj kfslv jht sKsj v[f jvtfm. zKGf{, skfmfslv dhuq zduGk rsqsY sjht
zfmfslv dämcJD snƒ sjZwstv Ist; sp sjZwt zfmvf mcndtmslv nfsK hfdrAjHfsh wvDj rsq zhtìb jsvdYtfm. zfv snƒ
nfsK sofisb kfslv [dk jvsk sjfb iajfv Û¢de W zhsrtf zfmvf jdvdb. zfv ˆƒHfshƒ skfmvf kfslv …iv uqtfH
jvst. --ˆ dYt mcbfdIj¶slv jKf, pf kfvf jfsIvslvsj hstdYt.
(161) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sL]fjf W iakfvBfv mfLAsm nfmdqjHfsh djdÑ{ dhuq tfH jsvY hse, dj§Â djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr
skfmfslv dhyfv jvshb snƒ nh Èå zdHiafq W zh²¿fnmCsrv zfstfsj, pf skfmvf dbsuslv msbv msLA tcdjsq svsJdYst.
sjbbf, dkdb skf msbv msLA tcÄfdqk dhNqnmCsrv hAfifsv Jch HfstfHfshƒ zhdrk. pJb dkdb ˆv ubA wfd²À slshb, kJb
kfvf zhok rsq pfsh sp, lcdbqfq mcbfdIj¶D öHfh zhtìb j'sv [dkjv nfmoaD ÛÁq jsvdYt. pfv jfvsB kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb
dhv¢sÝ zdhÇhfnDslv ubA sjfb iK vfJshb bf. (162)
(142) dbÇyq mcbfdIj¶ (jie) hAdÙÁvf zfïfrsj iakfdvk jvsk
yfq. h²Âk} dkdbW kfslvsj iakfdvk jsv Kfsjb(163) ˆhQ pJb
kfvf bfmfsp l]fVfq kJb SwdKstAv nfsK(164) dbYj stfj-
slJfsbfv ubA l]fVfq(165) ˆhQ zfïfrsj kfvf z¬iƒ n¹vB jsv
Kfsj. (166)
(143) kfvf slfefbfq slflctAmfb, bf ˆdlsj bf Wdlsj!(167) zfv
zfïfr pfsj iKëó jsvb kcdm kfv ubA jJbW sjfb iK ifsh
bf.
(144) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf dhÇhfdnosBv idvhskG
zdhÇhfnDslvsj hácv™si oarB jsvf bf. skfmvf dj zfïfrsj
skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ nc±ió iamfB dlsk yfW? (168)
5 ifvf 175
’n<Î) (#þθãΒ$s% #sŒÎ)uρ öΝßγããω≈yz uθèδuρ ©!$# tβθããω≈sƒä† tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
āωÎ) ©!$# šχρãä.õ‹tƒ Ÿωuρ }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβρâ!#tãƒ 4’n<$|¡ä. (#θãΒ$s% Íο4θn=¢Á9$#
∩⊇⊆⊄∪ WξŠÎ=s%
tΒuρ 4 ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ 4’n<Î) Iωuρ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ 4’n<Î) Iω y7Ï9≡sŒ t÷t/ tÎ/x‹ö/x‹•Β
∩⊇⊆⊂∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ …ã&s! y‰ÅgrB n=sù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒãƒ
Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
∩⊇⊆⊆∪ $·ΨÎ6•Β $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ ¬! (#θè=yèøgrB βr& tβρ߉ƒÌè?r& 4 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#

dyv²¿fqD wfd²À sHfo jvsk rsh. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.

(162) zKGf{, dhuq lfb jvshb bf. ˆv dhdHâ zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, (j) mcndtmslv ˆ uq djqfmskv dlb tfH rsh.
(J) ùÏk W iamfBfdlv dlj dlsq jfsIvvf mcndtmslv …iv uqtfH jvsk ifvsh bf. (o) jfsIvslv ˆmb dhuq zfnsh bf,
pfsk mcndtmslv vfuA W iadkidÙ ˆsjhfsv db}swN rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfslvsj mcdûk Hct wsèv mk dhsw¶v mfbdyÛ sKsj dmdesq
slWqf rsh. ˆjde nrDr rflDn sKsjW ˆƒ zsKGv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. (O) pkdlb ipG§À mcndtmvf dbsuslv äDb zbcpfqD zfmt
jvsh, hfdkstv iadk zn§Àóc Kfjsh ˆhQ zbAfq jfsu hfLf slsh, kkdlb ipG§À jfsIvvf kfslv …iv uqtfH jvsk ifvsh bf.
ƒmfm ƒhbct zfvfhD hstb, `ˆde nhfv sKsj …Ùm zKG.' jfvB, mrfb zfïfr hstb, [*1)B ) S W ; < zk E *1# R ‫]و‬
zKGf{, sp dhilƒ skfmfslv …iv zfidkk rq, kf nhƒ skfmfslv jxkjsmGv It. (nCvf wCvf } 30) (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zKGf{,
mcndtmslv ivfuq kfslv Û¢de-dhycAdkvƒ zdbhfpG jcIt.
(163) ˆv nQd[å hAfJAf nCvf hfj¶fvfv ðv¢sk (8-15 zfqfsk) jvf rsqsY.
(164) bfmfp ƒntfsmv nhGfdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG v¢jXb ˆhQ zdk mrfb Ivp jfu. ˆskW kfvf zhsrtf W ztnkf ialwGb jvk.
jfvB kfslv z§Àv „mfb, zfïfrHDdk ˆhQ ‰jfd§Àjkf sKsj dYt hdÑk W wCbA. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ dhswN j'sv ˆwf W Iusvv
bfmfp kfslv …iv HfvD dYt. spmb, bhD jvDm hstb, (( ' J(ْ"‫ א‬v R‫ و‬L [ -ْ"‫ א‬v R pC< "ْ ‫ א‬0 D vz R C‘ &‫ )) ن‬zKGf{,
mcbfdIj¶slv …iv ˆwf ˆhQ Iusvv bfmfp nh sKsj shwD HfvD.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 651bQ)
(165) ˆƒ bfmfpW kfvf sjht stfj ialwGsbv ubA iVk. pfsk kfvf mcndtmslvsj sL]fjf dlsk ifsv.
(166) zfïfrv n¹vB bfsm mfÛ jsv zKhf bfmfp nQd[åfjfsv isV. zKGf{, kً % vً ` R Gg ‫ ) ^ ن‬g (bfmfp Jchƒ nQd[åfjfsv
isV.) zfv bfmfp zfïfrv Hq W dhbq-bmakf sKsj Jfdt rst kf LDv-d²¿vkfv nfsK zflfq jvf hVƒ jdEb rq. spmb, 3&2 ‫]و‬
[p- M ,ْ"‫ א‬0 D "G }v| 1" (dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdÇykHfsh ˆ jdEb.) (nCvf hfj¶fvfr } 45 zfqfk) sKsjW sn
jKf ufbf pfq. rflDsn bhD jvDm hstb, ªˆef mcbfdIsj¶v bfmfp, ˆef mcbfdIsj¶v bfmfp, ˆef mcbfdIsj¶v bfmfp. sn hsn hsn
nCspGv zsi[f jvsk Kfsj. zhswsN pJb nCpG wqkfsbv lc'de dwsMv mLAhkDG ²¿fsb (z²À pfWqfv jfYfjfdY nmsq) siZ]sY, kJb
(kdVOdV) …sE yfvde sEfjv smsv sbq.« (nrDr mcndtm, mfnfdul zLAfq, mczÙf, j¶cvzfb zLAfq)
(167) jfsIvslv jfsY dosq Wslv nfsK ˆhQ mcndtmslv jfsY ˆsn ˆslv nfsK háck¶ W n©ijG Kfjfv jKf iajfw jsv. iajfswA
W ziajfswA bf kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK zfsY, zfv bf jfsIvslv nfsK. hfdrAj kfslv mcndtmslv nfsK Kfjst zHA§Àv Kfsj
jfsIvslv nfsK. zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcbfdIj¶ skf „mfb W jcIXvDv msLA slflctAmfb zh²¿fq Uctsk Kfsj. bhD jvDm hstb,
ªmcbfdIj¶ rt snƒ YfoDv mk, sp nÌsmv ubA lc'de ifstv msLA (if]Efv sJf]su) OcvfOcdv jsv. jJsbf ˆƒ ifstv dlsj zfsn,
zfhfv jJsbf zbA ifstv dlsj pfq.« (nrDr mcndtm, mcbfdIj¶Db zLAfq)
(168) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr skfmfslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆJb pdl skfmvf kfslv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib
jv, kfrst kfv zKG rsh skfmvf dbsuslv dhv¢sÝ zfïfrv ltDt jfsqm jvY; pfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd²À dlsk ifsvb.
(zKGf{, zfïfrv zhfLAkf ˆhQ kf]v dbslGw zmfbA jvfv jfvsB.)
176 nCvf dbnf 4
(145) mcbfdIj¶ (jie) hAdÙÁvf zhwAƒ slfpsJv nhGdb©b ²Àsv Νö ßγs9 y‰ÅgrB s9uρ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ È≅x ó™F{$# Ï8ö‘¤$!$# ’Îû tÉ)Ï ≈oΨçRùQ$# ¨βÎ)
zh²¿fb jvsh(169) ˆhQ kfslv ubA kcdm jJbW sjfb
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. ∩⊇⊆∈∪ #·ŽÅÁtΡ
(146) dj§Â pfvf kWhf jsv, dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jsv, (#θÝÁn=÷zr&uρ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|ÁtGôã$#uρ (#θßsn=ô¹r&uρ (#θç/$s? šÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
zfïfrsj lxPHfsh zhtìb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv …sÜswA kfslv
LmGsj dbmGt jsv, kfvf dhÇhfnDslv nsÌ Kfjsh(170) ˆhQ zdysvƒ ª!#$ ÏN÷σムt∃ôθy™uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# yìtΒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ¬! óΟßγoΨƒÏŠ
zfïfr dhÇhfdnoBsj mrf icvõfv lfb jvshb. ∩⊇⊆∉∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·ô_r& tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(147) skfmvf pdl jxkÎkf iajfw jv W dhÇhfn jv,(171) ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 öΝçGΨtΒ#uuρ óΟè?ös3x© βÎ) öΝà6Î/#x‹yèÎ/ ª!$# ã≅yèø tƒ $¨Β
kfrst zfïfr skfmfslvsj wfd²À dlsq dj jvshb? h²Âk} zfïfr
ÈBoafrD, nhGÎ. (172) ∩⊇⊆∠∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã #·Å2$x©

(169) ufrfâfsmv nhG dbm´²vÀ sj k )‫( @ و‬rfdhqfr) htf rq. 3 9‫ א‬2‫ ذ‬D …dïdJk mcbfdIj¶D öHfh W zfyfv-zfyvB sKsj spb
zfïfr zfmfslv v[f jsvb!
(170) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶slv mLA sKsj sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ yfvde jsmGv iadk ‰jfd§Àjkfv nfsK pk´hfb rsh, sn ufrfâfsm pfWqfv idvhskG
„mfblfvslv nfsK ufâfsk iashw jvsh.
(171) zfïfrv jxkÎkf jvfv zKG rt, kf]v dbslGw zbcpfqD zbAfq-zbfyfv sKsj dhvk Kfjf ˆhQ sbj zfmstv iadk pk´
sbWqf. ˆefƒ rt zfïfrv dbqfmskv jfpGk} jxkÎkf. zfv „mfb (dhw¶fn) htsk zfïfrv kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl), kf]v
v¢hCdhqAfk (iadkiftjk¶) ˆhQ swN bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfk ˆhQ zbAfbA äDbD dhNsqv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvf.
(172) zKGf{, sp kf]v (zfïfrv) jxkÎkf iajfw jvsh, dkdb kfv mCtAfqb jvshb. sp z§Àv sKsj „mfb zfbsh, dkdb kfsj
susb sbshb ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD kfsj …Ùm iadklfbW slshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 177

6ô ifvf
(148) m¦l jKf iajfw jvfsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf; ksh pfv …iv 4 zΟÎ=àß tΒ āωÎ) ÉΑöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ Ïþθ¡9$$Î/ tôγyfø9$# ª!$# =
 tÏ †
ä ω
ā *
pctcm jvf rsqsY kfv jKf ök§Ã.(1) zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
∩⊇⊆∇∪ $¸ϑŠÎ=tã $·è‹Ïÿxœ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ
(149) pdl skfmvf n{jfu iajfswA jv zKhf sofisb jv zKhf ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù &þθß™ tã (#θà ÷ès? ÷ρr& çνθà øƒéB ÷ρr& #·Žöyz (#ρ߉ö6è? βÎ)
zivfL [mf jv,(2) kfrst dbÇyq zfïfrW ivm [mfwDt, mrf
wdÙÁmfb. ∩⊇⊆∪ #·ƒÏ‰s% #vθà tã tβ%x.
(150) dbÇyq pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCtoBsj zdhÇhfn jsv zfv zfïfr βr& šχρ߉ƒÌãƒuρ Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ tβρãà õ3tƒ šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
W vnCtslv msLA ifKGjA jvsk ƒ¤Yf jsv ˆhQ hst, `zfmvf jkjsj
dhÇhfn jdv W jkjsj zdhÇhfn jdv' ˆhQ kfvf ˆv mLAhkDG ˆj iK <Ù÷èt7Î/ ßÏΒ÷σçΡ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$# t÷t/ (#θè%Ìhx ãƒ
zhtìb jvsk yfq. y7Ï9≡sŒ t÷t/ (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βr& tβρ߉ƒÌãƒuρ <Ù÷èt7Î/ ãà ò6tΡuρ

∩⊇∈⊃∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™
(151) kfvfƒ rt iajk x is[ zdhÇhfnD. (3)
zfv zfdm zdhÇhfnDslv tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 $tΡô‰tFôãr&uρ 4 $y)ym tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
ubA tfÒbfjv wfd²À ia²k
 svsJdY.
∩⊇∈⊇∪ $YΨŠÎγ•Β $\/#x‹tã
(152) i[f§Àsv pfvf zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCtosB dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ 7‰tnr& t÷t/ (#θè%Ìhx ムóΟs9uρ Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ

(1) jfsvf msLA pdl sjfb Û¢de idvtd[k rq, kfrst kfv iajfswA nmfstfybf bf jvfv iadk wvDqsk Jchƒ Èv¢k¸ zfsvfi jvf
rsqsY, hvQ kfsj dbuGsb hcUfsk htf rsqsY. dj§Â pdl LmDGq sjfb jtAfB Kfsj, kfrst iajfswA nmfstfybf jvfq sjfb zncdhLf
sbƒ. ˆmdbHfshƒ ubnms[ iajfswA sjfb jcjmG jvf dbkf§À ziY¦lbDq. ˆsj skf jcjsmG dtå rWqfefƒ dbdNÝ, pdlW kf ilGfv
z§Àvfst rq, kfv …iv snef ubnms[ iajfswA jvf zdkdvÙÁ zfv ˆjde zivfL. zfv kfv ubA ‰ jcjsmGv zivfL däÈB
rsk ifsv. …ÙÁ lcƒ Lvsbv zivfsLv jKf ˆƒ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv kfsk ˆefW htf rsqsY sp, jfsvf jxk hf zjxk
zivfsLv jfvsB kfsj iajfswA H{Gnbf jsvf bf. zhwA pfstsmv pctcsmv jKf ubnms[ hBGbf jvfv hAfifvef hAdkÛÁm.
pfstsmv pctcsmv jKf iajfswA hAÙÁ jvfv mfsU jsqjde mÌt dbdrk zfsY. spmb, n©Hhk} sn pctcm jvf sKsj dhvk rsk
ifsv zKhf sn zfk¹ðdÝv syóf jvsh. däkDqk} stfsj kfv hAfifsv nfhLfb W nkjG Kfjsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆjub
stfj vnCt -ˆv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsq htt, `zfmfv iadkshwD zfmfsj jó slq.' vnCt kfsj htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv Osvv
dudbniÛ shv jsv vf²Àfv …iv svsJ lfW.« stfjde kfƒ jvt. kfviv spƒ vf²Àf dlsq ifv rsq pfq, snƒ kfv jfvB duÎfnf
jsv. zfv sn iadkshwDv zkAfyfsvv jKf htskƒ iaskAsjƒ kfsj zdHwfi jsv. iadkshwD ˆƒ idvd²¿dk slsJ dbsuv Hct
öDjfv jvt ˆhQ `HdhNAsk zfv sjfbdlb jó slsh bf' hst iadkÎfhÝ rt. zfv iadkshwDsj dbu dudbniÛÈdtsj Osv dbsq
pfWqfv ubA zbcsvfL jvt. (zfhc lf…l, zflh zLAfq)
(2) sjfb hAdÙÁ pdl jfsvf …iv pctcm hf zbAfq-…{iDVb jsv, kfrst wvDqsk mptcm hAdÙÁv ubA kkecjc idvmfsB iadkswfL
sbWqfv zbcmdk zfsY, pkecjc idvmfB pctcm kfv iadk jvf rsqsY. bhD hstb, ªzfsifsnv msLA ofdtoftfu jsv ˆmb lcƒ
hAdÙÁ pf djYc hst ifi nCybfjfvD hAdÙÁv …ivƒ hkGfq; pdl bf zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ (zKGf{ pfsj iaKsm ofdt slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ
iadkswfsL snW ofdt dlsqsY sn) nDmftQOb jsv.« (mcndtm 4587bQ) dj§Â iadkswfL oarsBv zbcmdkv nfsK nfsK [mf ialwGb
jvfv iadk zdLj zbcifa dBk jvf rsqsY. sjbbf zfïfr kfzftf iadkswfL sbWqfv hAfifsv iCBGfÌv™si [mkfhfb, kf nsÙ¶W
dkdb [mf j'sv slb. ˆƒ ubA dkdb hstb, { ‫א‬ ‫א‬ !‫ و‬# $ %& '() *+,(-. /+,(-. 0‫א‬1 ‫ }و‬zKGf{,
ms¦lv iadkIt skf zbcv™i m¦lƒ. dj§Â sp [mf j'sv slq W zfsifn-db®idÙ jsv, kfv icvõfv zfïfrv dbje zfsY. dbÇyq
dkdb zkAfyfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb bf. (nCvf wCvf 40) zfv rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzivfL mfuGbf jvfv jfvsB, zfïfr
(mfuGbfjfvDv) n©mfb W ƒÏk hfdVsq slb.« (mcndtm)
(3) zfrst djkfhslv n©isjG iaKsmƒ …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf djYc bhDosBv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv, zfv djYc bhDoBsj
zmfbA jsv. spmb, ƒqfùlDvf „nf W mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk ˆhQ dJaófbvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv bf.
zfïfr kfzftf hstb, bhDosBv msLA ifKGjAjfvDoB („mfblfv bq); hvQ icsvficdv jfsIv.
 178 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
kfslv sjfb ˆjusbv nfsK zbA usbv ifKGjA jsv bf, kfslvsjƒ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 öΝèδu‘θã_é& öΝÎγ‹Ï?÷σムt∃ôθy™ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ
dkdb icvõfv slshb.(4) zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
∩⊇∈⊄∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî
(153) oa§¿LfdvoB skfmfsj kfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj sjfb djkfh zÏiΒ $Y7≈tFÏ. öΝÍκöŽn=tã tΑÍi”t∴è? βr& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ã≅÷δr& šè=t↔ó¡o„
(LmGoa§¿) zhkDBG jvsk hst,(5) dj§Â kfvf mCnfv jfsY ˆv sKsjW hV
lfhD jsvdYt; kfvf hstdYt, `iajfswA zfmfslvsj zfïfr slJfW.' $tΡÍ‘r& (#þθä9$s)sù y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏΒ uŽy9ø.r& #y›θãΒ (#θä9r'y™ ô‰s)sù 4 Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA kfvf huafrk rsqdYt. zk}iv ±ió iamfB (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ¢ΟèO 4 öΝÎγÏϑù=ÝàÎ/ èπs)Ïè≈¢Á9$# ÞΟßγø?x‹yzr'sù Zοtôγy_ ©!$#
kfslv dbje iajfw rWqfv ivW kfvf sof-h{nsj …ifnAv™si oarB
jsvdYt, ˆefW zfdm [mf jsvdYtfm. ˆhQ mCnfsj ialfb jsvdYtfm tã $tΡöθx yèsù àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$# ÞΟßγø?u!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$#
nc±ió iamfB (W iaHfh). ∩⊇∈⊂∪ $YƏÎ7•Β $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ 4y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#uuρ 4 y7Ï9≡sŒ
(154) zfv kfslv zÌDjfv sbhfv nmq kCv ihGksj kfslv …iv …¤y #( θè=äz÷Š$# ãΝßγs9 $oΨù=è%uρ öΝÎγÉ)≈sV‹ÏϑÎ/ u‘θ’Ü9$# ãΝßγs%öθsù $uΖ÷èsùu‘uρ
j'sv LsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `bkdwsv (bosvv) äfv
iashw jv' ˆhQ kfslvsj hstdYtfm, `wdbhfsv (dhwafsmv dlb mfY Lsv) $tΡõ‹s{r&uρ ÏMö6¡¡9$# ’Îû (#ρ߉÷ès? Ÿω öΝçλm; $oΨù=è%uρ #Y‰¯gàā z>$t7ø9$#
nDmftQOb jsvf bf' ˆhQ kfslv dbje sKsj lxP zÌDjfv dbsqdYtfm. ∩⊇∈⊆∪ $Zà‹Î=xî $¸)≈sW‹ÏiΒ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ
(155) (kfvf zdHwå rsqdYt) jfvB, kfvf kfslv zÌDjfv HÌ Νã ÎγÎ=÷Fs%uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ΝÏδ̍ø ä.uρ óΟßγs)≈sV‹ÏiΒ ΝÍκÅÕø)tΡ $yϑÎ6sù
jsvdYt, zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj zdhÇhfn jsvdYt, bhDoBsj
ª $# yìt6sÛ ö≅t/ 4 7#ù=äî $oΨç/θè=è% óΟÎγÏ9öθs%uρ 9d,ym ΎötóÎ/ u!$uŠÎ;/ΡF{$#
zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdYt(6) ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfmfslv r™lq zf¤Yfdlk.' !
hvQ kfslv zdhÇhfsnv ubA zfïfrƒ kfslv (r™lsq) smfrv smsv ∩⊇∈∈∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) tβθãΨÏΒ÷σムŸξsù öΝÏδ̍ø ä3Î/ $uηø‹n=tæ
dlsqsYb, Ist kfslv z¬i nQJAjƒ dhÇhfn jsv.
(156) ˆhQ kfvf kfslv zdhÇhfsnv ubA W mfvqAfsmv iadk uObA ∩⊇∈∉∪ $VϑŠÏàtã $·Ζ≈tFöκæ5 zΟtƒötΒ 4’n?tã öΝÎγÏ9öθs%uρ öΝÏδ̍ø ä3Î/uρ
zihfl zfsvfi jvfv ubA (zdHwå rsqdYt). (7)
(157) zfv `zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt mfvqAfm-icÛ „nf mnDrsj rkAf «!#$ tΑθß™u‘ zΝtƒótΒ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã yx‹Å¡pRùQ$# $uΖù=tGs% $¯ΡÎ) öΝÎγÏ9öθs%uρ
jsvdY' kfslv ˆ …dÙÁv ubA (zdHwå rsqdYt). zKy kfvf kfsj
rkAf jsvdb ˆhQ ÛcÁndhÝW jsvdb,(8) hvQ kfslv ubA (zbA ˆjubsj

(4) ˆƒ zfqfsk „mfblfvslv ShdwóA hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, kf]vf njt bhDosBv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv. spmbde mcndtmvf sjfb
bhDsj zmfbA jsv bf. j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv …isvfÙÁ ±ió sOfNBfq ‰ nh dhëf§À stfjslv mkhfl J×b jvf rsqsY, pfvf hst, `nh
LmG nmfb.' pfvf zbAfbA LmGfhtìDslv iadk …lfvkf ialwGb jvsk dosq dbsuslv LmGmk W LmDGq dhw¶fnsj dhufdkv ilmCst
`…{noG' dlsk yfq. pfvf j¶vc zfsbv ±ió dhLfbsj …si[f jsv zbAfbA LmGfbcnfvDslvsj hcUfsk yfq sp, ƒntfmƒ ˆjmfÛ mcdÙÁv
nbl bq, hvQ zmcndtmvfW kfslv dbu dbu LsmG-jsmG d²¿v sKsj ivjfst idvÛfB tfH jvsk ifsv! zKy j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ
zfqfsk ±ióHfsh htf rsqsY sp, zfïfrv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fisbv nfsK nfsK mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvf uv¢vD.
nckvfQ sj… pdl swN vnCstv dvnftksj zmfbA jsv, kfrst zfïfrv …iv kfv „mfb oarBspfoA rsh bf. (zfsvf slJcb nCvf
hfj¶fvfv 62bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(5) zKGf{, spmb mCnf k¶vc ifrfsV dosq Itsjv …iv dtdJk kfWvfk dbsq ˆsndYt, skmdb kcdmW zfnmfsb dosq dtdJk
j¶cvzfb dbsq ˆn. kfslv ˆ lfhD dbYj wÛ¢kf, rEjfdvkf W rELdmGkfv …iv dHdÙ j'sv dYt.
(6) iajkx hfjA ˆƒ vjm rsh; (5; 34 5%6 '-) 5%7ْ93: ) zKGf{ zfdm kfslvsj zÌDjfv HÌ, zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj zöDjfv W
zbAfqHfsh bhDoBsj rkAf jvfv jfvsB zdHwå jsvdYtfm hf wfd²À dlsqdYtfm.
(7) ˆƒ zfqfskv t[fKG rt, ƒ…ncI bfÏfv (spfsnI) bfmj ˆjub stfsjv nsÌ mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv hAdHyfsvv sp dmKAf
zihfl zfsvfi jvf rsqdYt kfv J×b. zfuW djYc kKfjdKk kÙ¶fbcnáfbD ˆƒ m²ÀhV dmKAf zihflsj ˆjde `iafmfBA nkA'
hst dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ ƒ…ncI bfÏfvsj „nf -ˆv dikf iamfB jvfv zisyóf jsv. (= >‫@ذ‬4 ) ˆmbdj kfvf „nf -ˆv
zstZdjj u¦msjW zöDjfv jsv.
(8) ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj rkAf jvsk hf wCst yVfsk (ÛÁcndhÝ jvsk) sjfbdeskƒ nIt
rqdb spmbde kf]slv …sÜwA, idvj¬ibf W zdHiafq dYt. ˆ iansÌ nQd[å hAfJAf nCvf zfst-ƒmvfsbv 55bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 179

„nfv) zfjxdk lfb jvf rsqdYt.(9) db}ns¦lsr pfvf kfv nìsá mksHl t Ï%©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 öΝçλm; tµÎm7ä© Å3≈s9uρ çνθç7n=|¹ $tΒuρ çνθè=tFs% $tΒuρ
jsvdYt, h²Âk} kfvf ˆ nìsá nQwqpcÙÁ dYt ˆhQ zbcmfsbv zbcnvB
YfVf ˆ n©isjG kfslv sjfb Îfbƒ dYt bf.(10) zfv ˆ dbdÇyk sp, kfvf āω)Î AΟù=Ïæ ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ Μçλm; $tΒ 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 ϵ‹Ïù (#θà n=tG÷z$#
kfsj rkAf jsvdb. ∩⊇∈∠∪ $KΖŠÉ)tƒ çνθè=tFs% $tΒuρ 4 Çd©à9$# tí$t7Ïo?$#
(158) hvQ zfïfr kfsj kf]v dbje kcst dbsqsYb(11) ˆhQ zfïfr ∩⊇∈∇∪ $\ΚŠÅ3ym #¹“ƒÍ•tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ϵø‹s9Î) ª!$# çµyèsù§‘ ≅t/
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.(12)
(159) ‰wDoa§¿LfvDslv iaskAsjƒ kfv mxkAc v iCshG kfsj („nfsj) ( ϵÏ?öθtΒ Ÿ≅ö6s% ϵÎ/ ¨sÏΒ÷σã‹s9 āωÎ) É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ βÎ)uρ
dhÇhfn jvshƒ(13) ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb sn („nf) kfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[D

(9) ˆv hAfJAf rstf, pJb „nf ƒqfùlDslv rkAf jvfv yÛÁfs§Àv jKf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb kf]v HÙÁ W nryvhx¦lsj ˆj
²¿fsb nmshk jvstb, pfslv nQJAf 12 zKhf 17 dYt. ˆhQ k]fslvsj htstb, skfmfslv msLA sj zfmfv ²¿fsb dbrk rsk
ia²Âk zfY? pfsj zfïfr kfzftf zfmfv mk zfjfv-zfjxdk lfb jvshb. k]fslv msLA ˆjub pchj ia²k  rsq sostb. nckvfQ
„nf -sj zfïfrv dbslGsw zfnmfsb …dEsq sbWqf rt. ˆviv ƒqfùlDvf ˆsn ‰ pchjsj dbsq sot ˆhQ ÛÁcndhÝ jvt, p]fsj
mrfb zfïfr „nf -ˆv mk zfjxdk lfb jsvdYstb. zfv ƒqfùlDslv LfvBf rt sp, kfvf „nfsjƒ ÛÁcndhÝ jvsk jxkjfpG W
n[m rsqsY. zKy dkdb ‰ nmq snJfsb …id²¿k dYstb bf; hvQ kf]sj uDdhk zh²¿fq nwvDsv dbvfisl zfnmfsb …dEsq sbWqf
rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(10) „nf -ˆv mk zfjxdkdhdwó stfjdesj rkAf jvfv iv ƒqfùlDslv msLA mkdhsvfL nxdó rq; ˆjlt hst, „nfsj rkAf
jvf rsqsY. zbA ˆjlt hst, ÛÁcndhÝ hAdÙÁ „nf bq; hvQ zbA sjfb hAdÙÁ. ˆvf „nf -sj rkAf W ÛÁcndhÝ jvfv jKf
zöDjfv jsv. zfhfv zbA ˆjlt hst, kfvf „nf -sj zfnmfsb yVsk öys[ slsJsY. djYc mcIfnXdnv hstb, …ÙÁ mksHl
sKsj …sÜwA rt, öqQ bfnfvfslv bf²Âdvqf bfmj ˆjde dIjGf hst sp, „nf -sj k]fv mfbdhj slr drnfsh ÛÁcndhÝ jvf
rsqsY; dj§Â „w¶v drnfsh bq. zfhfv mftjfdbqf bfmj ˆjde dIjGf hst, mfbdhj W ‰w¶dvj …HqHfshƒ k]fsj rkAf W ÛÁcndhÝ
jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) pfƒ srfj kfvf mkdhsvfL, nQwq W ns¦lsrv dwjfv.
(11) ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf nc±ióHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfr kfzftf dbsuv zstZdjj wdÙÁ äfvf „nf -sj uDdhk zh²¿fq
nwvDsv zfnmfsb kcst dbsqsYb. hùLf nCsÛ hdBGk rflDsnW ˆ jKf iamfdBk zfsY. ˆ njt rflDn rflDsnv nm²À oa§¿ YfVfW
hcJfvD W mcndtsm hdBGk rsqsY. sn nh rflDsn „nf -sj zfnmfsb kcst sbWqf YfVfW icbvfq iatq dlhsnv iafÄfst ixdKhDsk
k]fv zhkvB ˆhQ zfsvf hù jKf kf]v hAfifsv …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) ˆƒ nm²À rflDnÈdtsj hBGbf jvfv
iv swsN dtsJsYb sp, …dïdJk rflDnÈdt vnCt rsk hùLf nCsÛ iamfdBk. ˆƒ rflDnÈdtv hBGbfjfvDoB rstb } zfhc
ùvfƒvfr, zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l, …nmfb dhb zfhct zf'n, zfhc …mfmf, bfWqfn dhb nfmzfb, zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zf'n,
mcufs©m' dhb ufdvqfr, zfhC nfvDrfr ˆhQ ùpfƒIf dhb …nfsql iamcJ nfrfhfhx¦l. ˆƒ nm²À rflDsn dkdb sjfKfq W djHfsh
zhkvB jvshb kf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. dkdb dlmfwsjv dmbfvf wfvdj¶qfsk Iusvv bfmfsuv ƒjfmskv nmq zhkvB jvshb.
dkdb wCjv rkAf jvshb, ÛÁcn sHsÌ sItshb W dudpqf jv hfdkt j'sv dlshb. kf]v wfnbfmst ixdKhDv nm²À mfbcN mcntmfb
rsq pfsh. dkdbƒ lfÏftsj rkAf jvshb, kf]v pcsoƒ ƒqf'ucu W mf'ucu W kfslv dIkbf-Ifnfslv iajfw Oesh ˆhQ kf]v
hÜczfsk kfvf dhbfw W L¶Qn rsq pfsh.
(12) zKfG{, zfïfr kfzftf mrfivfÛÁmwftD W dhuqD, kf]v ƒ¤Yfsj sj… vÜ jvsk ifsv bf. sp kf]v zfwasq yst zfnsh, kfv
dhv¢sÝ sp pkƒ NVp§Ã W yÛÁf§À jv¢j bf sjb, kfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. dkdb rs¤Yb mrfiaÎfmq, kf]v iadkde jfsuv
dHksv drjmk, pcdÙÁ W dboCP vrnA dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(13) zfstfyA zfqfsk ( A@) B:6) ˆv msLA (kfv) nhGbfmde sKsj djYc mcIfnXdnvosBv msk dJaófbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆmkfh²¿fq
zfqfskv hAfJAf ˆƒ sp, iaskAj dJaófbƒ dbu zd§Àm mcrsC kG „nf -ˆv bhczskv nkAkf …itdé jvsk n[m rsh ˆhQ kf]v
iadk „mfb zfbsh. dj§Â snƒ mcrCskGv „mfb kfslv zfslZ sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. däkDq hAfJAf pf nftfI W hù mcIfnXdnv
jkGj x nmdKGk, kf rstf A@) (kfv mxkAc ) wsèv nhGbfsm „nf -ˆv mxkcAv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. ˆmkfh²¿fq zfqfskv zKG
rsh, pJb dkdb däkDqhfv lcdbqfsk zhkvB jvshb ˆhQ lfÏftsj rkAf jvfv iv, ƒntfsmv iayfv W ianfv jfsu mo´ rshb
ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv msLA pfvf kf]v dhv¢ÝfyvB jvsh, kfslvsj dbLb W dbdÇyrÁ jvshb, nhGÛ ƒntfsmv ˆj¤YÛ zfdLikA
jfsqm rsh. zhdwó zfrst djkfhvf „nf -ˆv mxkcAv iCshGƒ kf]v iadk pKfpK „mfb zfbsh. nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk,
 180 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
rsh. (14) ∩⊇∈∪ #Y‰‹Íκy− öΝÍκöŽn=tã ãβθä3tƒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ
(160) hù idhÛ dudbn pf ƒùlDslv ubA ShL dYt, kf zfdm kfslv BM≈t7ÍhŠsÛ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $oΨøΒ§ym (#ρߊ$yδ šÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ 5Οù=ÝàÎ6sù
ubA zShL jsvdY kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA ˆhQ zfïfrv isK
zsbjsj hfLf slhfv ubA. (15) ∩⊇∉⊃∪ #ZŽÏWx. «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã öΝÏδÏd‰|ÁÎ/uρ öΝçλm; ôM¯=Ïmé&
(161) ˆhQ kfslv nCl oarsBv ubA, pdlW kf kfslv ubA dbdNÝ jvf Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# tΑ≡uθøΒr& öΝÎγÎ=ø.r&uρ çµ÷Ζtã (#θåκçΞ ô‰s%uρ (#4θt/Ìh9$# ãΝÏδÉ‹÷{r&uρ
rsqdYt ˆhQ zbAfqHfsh stfsjv Lb-n©il oafn jvfv ubA. zfv
kfslv msLA pfvf zdhÇhfnD kfslv ubA zfdm mmG§l wfd²À ia²k
 j'sv ∩⊇∉⊇∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 $tΡô‰tGôãr&uρ 4 È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$$Î/
svsJdY.
(162) dj§Â kfslv msLA pfvf Îfbij¶(16) kfvf W dhÇhfdnoB skfmfv !$oÿÏ3 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムtβθãΨÏΒ÷σçRùQ$#uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# ’Îû tβθã‚Å™≡§9$# ÇÅ3≈©9
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk ˆhQ skfmfv iCshG pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY kfskW dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ pfvf bfmfp pKfpKHfsh isV,(17) pfjfk 4 nο4θn=¢Á9$# tÏϑŠÉ)çRùQ$#uρ 4 y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé&
ialfb jsv(18) ˆhQ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv,(19) zdysv ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σçRùQ$#uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# šχθè?÷σßϑø9$#uρ
kfslvsjƒ zfdm mrf icvõfv lfb jvh.
* ∩⊇∉⊄∪ $·Κ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r& öΝÍκŽÏ?÷σãΨy™ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(163) dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zrD siavB jsvdY, spmb bCr W kfv  . ÏΒ z↵Íh‹Î;¨Ζ9$#uρ 8yθçΡ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& !$yϑx. y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
ivhkDG bhDosBv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm. ƒhafrDm, ƒnmf„t, ƒnrfj,
ƒqfjCh W kfv hQwLvoB, „nf, zfƒqch, ƒ…bcn, rfv™b ˆhQ nctfqmfsbv ,t ≈ysó™Î)uρ Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î)uρ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) #’n<Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr&uρ 4 Íνω÷èt/
dbje zfdm zrD siavB jsvdYtfm(20) ˆhQ lf…lsj phCv lfb

vnCt hstsYb, ªp]fv rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY snƒ nÙfv jnm! zhwAƒ ˆmb ˆj dlb zfnsh, spdlb skfmfslv msLA „nf
ƒhsb mfvqAfm ˆjub bAfqivfqB wfnjv™si zhkvB jvshb, ÛÁcn sHsÌ ycvmfv jvshb, wCjv dbLb jvshb, dudpqf jv
hfdkt jvshb, mft-n©il ˆk shwD rsh sp, (lfb hf nfljf) oarB jvfv mk stfj Kfjsh bf. snƒ nmq ˆjde dnulfrX lcdbqf
ˆhQ kfv msLA pf djYc vsqsY kfv sKsjW …Ùm rsh.« (zKGf{, djqfmk dbjse ufbfv jfvsB ƒhflk mfbcsNv jfsY zdk diaq
rsh.) ˆ rflDn hBGbfv iv zfhc ùvfƒvfr htstb, skfmvf ƒ¤Yf jvst, j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆ zfqfk ifE jvsk ifv, ( $() ‫و ن‬
A@) B:6 > $3)D- E F GHْ ‫ א‬B;!) zKGf{, zfrst djkfhslv msLA iaskAsj dbu mxkcAv iCshG zhwAƒ kf]v iadk „mfb zfbsh.
(hcJfvD } djkfhct zfdìqf) ˆƒ rflDn ˆk zdLj nCsÛ hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfv Ist kf `mckfWqfdkv' rflDsnv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zfv ˆƒ
`mckfWqfdkv' ðÝ hBGbfv dHdÙskƒ zfrst ncâfrv nhGn©mk zfj¶Dlfr msk „nf zfnmfsb uDdhk zfsYb ˆhQ djqfmskv
iafÄfst dkdb lcdbqfsk zfnshb, lfÏftsj rkAf jvshb, nm²À LsmGv zhnfb Oefshb, nhGÛ ƒntfsmv ˆj¤YÛ zfdLikA jfsqm
jvshb. ƒqf'ucu W mf'ucu kf]v nmsqƒ iajfw rsh ˆhQ kf]v hÜczfv jfvsB ƒqf'ucu W mf'ucsuv dIkbfv zhnfb Oesh.
(14) ˆƒ nf[A kf]v iaKm uDhb n©idjGk rsh, spmb zfïfrX nCvf mfsqlfq …sïJ jsvsYb, {5%- I)‫א ) د‬KL-%M 5%- I3&N‫}و‬
zKGf{, pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA dYtfm kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dÛÁqfjtfsiv nf[D. (zfqfk 117)
(15) zKGf{ kfslv zivfL W zijsmGv jfvsB wfd²À öv™i hù ShL dudbnsj zShL j'sv dlsqdY. (dh²Àfdvk dhhvB nCvf zfbzfm
146 zfqfsk zfsY.)
(16) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA, zfècïfr dhb nftfm W zbAfbA nfrfhfhx¦l pf]vf öLmG hf (ƒqfùlD LmG) kAfo j'sv mcntmfb rsq
dosqdYstb.
(17) ˆ sKsjW …sÜwA snƒ „mfblfvoB, zfrst djkfhosBv msLA pf]vf mcntmfb rsqdYstb. zKhf mcrfduv W zfbnfvoBsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ pf]vf iCBG ƒntfmD Îfb W iCBG „mfsbv zdLjfvD kf]vf ‰ njt ifijmG sKsj dhvk Kfsj, spÈdtsj zfïfr
ziY¦l jsvb.
(18) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA, mfstv pfjfk hf idhÛkf zKhf zfk¹fv idhÛkf, zKGf{ ydvÛ W jsmGv idhÛkf. djQhf mft W zfk¹f
…Hsqv pfjfk hf idhÛkf …sÜwA.
(19) zKGf{, pf]vf ˆƒ jKfv …iv lxP-iakAq vfsJ sp, zfïfr YfVf nkA sjfb mf'hcl hf …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mxkAcv iv icbuGDhb W
jxkjsmGv icvõfv W wfd²À zfsY.
(20) ƒhsb zfêfn rsk hdBGk rsqsY sp, djYc mfbcN msb jsv sp, mCnf -ˆv iv zfïfr zfv sjfb mfbcsNv …iv zrD hf
iakAfslw zhkDBG jsvbdb, ˆmbdj kfvf mcrf©mflcv vnCtïc fr -ˆv iadk zrD hf iakAfslwsjW zöDjfv jsv. kfvƒ sia[fise
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 181

jsvdYtfm. tβρã≈yδuρ }§çΡθãƒuρ z>蕃r&uρ 4|¤ŠÏãuρ ÅÞ$t6ó™F{$#uρ z>θà)÷ètƒuρ

∩⊇∉⊂∪ #Y‘θç/y— yŠ…ãρ#yŠ $oΨ÷s?#uuρ 4 z≈uΚø‹n=ß™uρ

(164) dbÇyq zfdm zsbj vnCstv jKf iCshG skfmfv dbje hBGbf
jsvdY(21) ˆhQ zsbj vnCstv jKf skfmfv dbje hBGbf jdvdb. (22) zfv
mCnfv nfsK zfïfr nf[f{ hfjAftfi jsvsYb.(23)
(165) zfdm ncnQhflhfrD W nkjGjfvD(24) vnCt siavB jsvdY; pfsk
vnCt (zfnfv) iv zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ mfbcsNv sjfb zdHspfo bf Kfsj.(25)
zfv zfïfr iaht ivfÛÁmwftD, mrfÎfbD.
(166) dj§Â zfïfr pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb dkdb öqQ kfv
nf[D. dkdb kf dbu Îfb zbcnfsv zhkDBG jsvsYb. ˆhQ dIdvñfoBW
kfv nf[D. zfv nf[D drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó.
(167) dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY W zfïfrv isK hfLf dlsqsY, kfvf
HDNBHfsh iKëó rsqsY.
öΝ©9 Wξß™â‘uρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ šø‹n=tã öΝßγ≈oΨóÁ|Ás% ô‰s% Wξß™â‘uρ
∩⊇∉⊆∪ $VϑŠÎ=ò6s? 4y›θãΒ ª!$# zΝ¯=x.uρ 4 šø‹n=tã öΝßγóÁÝÁø)tΡ
«!$# ’n?tã Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 tβθä3tƒ āξy∞Ï9 tÍ‘É‹ΨãΒuρ tΎÅe³t6•Β Wξß™•‘
∩⊇∉∈∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym #¹“ƒÍ•tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 È≅ß™”9$# y‰÷èt/ 8π¤fãm
( ϵÏϑù=ÏèÎ/ …ã&s!t“Ρr& ( šø‹s9Î) tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ ߉pκô¶tƒ ª!$# ÇÅ3≈©9
∩⊇∉∉∪ #´‰‹Íκy− «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 tβρ߉yγô±o„ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ
(#θK=|Ê ô‰s% «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. zƒÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊇∉∠∪ #´‰‹Ïèt/ Kξ≈n=|Ê

mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv Wslv LfvBfv J×b jsvsYb ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv dvnftfk W zrDsj iamfB jsvsYb.
(kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(21) sp njt bhD W vnCtosBv bfm W kf]slv OebfhtD j¶cvzfb jfvDsm hdBGk rsqsY ,kf]slv nQJAf 24 zKhf 25 pKf } (1)
zflm (2) ƒlvDn (3) bCr (4) rCl (5) nfstr (6) ƒhafrDm (7) tCk (8) ƒnmf„t (9)
ƒnrfj¶ (10) ƒqfj¶Ch (11) ƒ…ncI (12) zfƒ…h (13) ðzfƒh (14) mCnf (15) rfv™b
(16) ƒ…bcn (17) lf…l (18) nctfƒmfb (19) ƒtXqAfn (20) zft-qAfnf' (21) pfjfdvqf (22)
ƒqfrƒqf (23) „nf (24) pct djIXt (zdLjfQw mcIfndnvosBv dbjse) (25) mcrf©mfl .
(22) sp njt bhD W vnCtosBv bfm W OebfhtD j¶cvzfsb …sïJ rqdb kf]slv nQJAf jk? ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
ksh ˆjde rflDn ifWqf pfq spef zfm ubkfv dbje Jchƒ iadnÝ, kfsk bhD W vnCtosBv nQJAf ˆj tfJ ydêw rfufv ˆhQ
zbA ˆj rflDsn zfe rfufv …sïJ rsqsY. dj§Â ˆƒ rflDnÈdt zkA§À lcht G . zKy j¶cvzfb W nrDr rflDn sKsj ðLc ˆkecjc
hcUf pfq sp, dhdHâ nmsq dhdHâ idvd²¿dkv smfjfshtfq pcso pcso mrfb zfïfr bhD W vnCtoBsj ncnQhfllfkf W HDdk-
ialwGbjfvD v™si siavB jsvsYb. zk}iv bhczskv snƒ Lfvfhfdrjkf swN rq mcrf©mfl -ˆv mfLAsm. dj§Â swNbhD -ˆv
iCshG bhD W vnCstv nQJAf jk? ˆv ndEj …Ùv zfïfr hAkDk sj… ufsb bf. i[f§Àsv swNbhD -ˆv isv pk bhczskv lfhD
jsvsY hf jvsh, kfvf njstƒ lfÏft W dmKcAj. zfv kfslv dmKAf bhczskv zbcnfvDoB ƒntfsmv od× rsk Jfdvu. pfvf
…©msk mcrf©mfdlqf rsk ixKj ˆj iadkä¦äD …©mk. spmb, hfdhqfr, hfrfƒqfr, mDpGfƒqfr hf j¶fdlqfbD dIjGf iaHdx k.
zbcv™iHfsh dmpGf j¶fdlqfbDsj iadkwa¢k `mfnDr' hst dhw¶fnD tfsrfvD dmpGfqD dIjGfW.
(23) (zlxwA sKsj ofqhDHfsh zKhf ±ióHfsh.) ˆde mCnf -ˆv ixKj ShdwóA; pfv Ist dkdb zbAfbA bhDslv kctbfq ixKj
mpGflfv zdLjfvD. nrDr ƒhsb drêfsbv ˆj hBGbfv dHdÙsk ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv zfïfrv nfsK nvfndv jsKfijKsb zflm W
mcrf©mfl -sjW mCnf -ˆv wvDj hstsYb. (kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv nCvf hfj¶fvfv 253bQ zfqfskv hAfJAf ûóhA)
(24) dhw¶fnD hf¦lfslvsj ufâfk W ufâfskv ncJ-n©islv ncnQhflhfrD ˆhQ zdhw¶fnD hf jfsIvslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh ˆhQ
ufrfâfsmv iaud¶ tk zfÈb sKsj HDdk-ialwGb W nkjGjfvD.
(25) zKGf{, bhczk zKhf ncnQhfl lfb W HDdk ialwGsbv Lfvfsj ˆƒ usbAƒ zhAfrk svsJsYb, pfsk swN dhyfsvv dlsb sj… ˆ
Wuv siw jvsk bf ifsv sp, zfmfslv dbje skfmfv sjfb hfkGf si]Zs] Ydb. spmb zbAÛ zfïfr hstb, $() /F‫א‬O4> 5; 3ْH ;! ! @ ‫}و‬
{Q1R ‫ل و‬O ‫ !ن‬B:6 $) TA U V:G3 ً @.P 3- Iْ .P! @ 3>P ‫ &@א‬9 :6 zKGf{, pdl zfdm Wslvsj kfv iCshG wfd²À äfvf L¶Qn jvkfm
kfrst Wvf htk, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje ˆjub vnCt siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst zfmvf tfdÒk W
zimfdbk rWqfv iCshGƒ skfmfv dblwGb smsb dbkfm. (nCvf k¶f-rf 134 zfqfk)
 182 nCvf dbnf54
nCvf mfdqlfr
(168) dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY W zkAfyfv jsvsY, zfïfr Ÿωuρ öΝßγs9 tÏ øóu‹Ï9 ª!$# Çä3tƒ öΝs9 (#θßϑn=sßuρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
kfslvsj jJbW [mf jvshb bf ˆhQ sjfb iKW slJfshb bf; (26)
∩⊇∉∇∪ $¸)ƒÌsÛ öΝßγtƒÏ‰öκuŽÏ9
(169) ufrfâfsmv iK YfVf. snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. zfv ˆ skf ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ tβ%x.uρ 4 #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz zΟ¨Ψyγy_ t,ƒÌsÛ āωÎ)
zfïfrv is[ nru.
∩⊇∉∪ #ZŽÅ¡o„ «!$#
(170) sr mfbh! vnCt skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nkA ˆsbsY, öΝä3În/§‘ ÏΒ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ ãΑθß™§9$# ãΝä.u!$y_ ô‰s% â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
’Îû $tΒ ¬! ¨βÎ*sù (#ρãà õ3s? βÎ)uρ 4 öΝä3©9 #ZŽöyz (#θãΖÏΒ$t↔sù
nckvfQ skfmvf dhÇhfn jv, skfmfslv jtAfB rsh. zfv skfmvf
zdhÇhfn jvstW zfjfw W HCmàst pf djYc zfsY, nh zfïfrvƒ(27)
ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. ∩⊇∠⊃∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym $·Κ‹Î=tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
(171) sr oa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf LsmGv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsvf bf(28) ˆhQ (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ öΝà6ÏΖƒÏŠ ’Îû (#θè=øós? Ÿω É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
zΝtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 ¨,ysø9$# āωÎ) «!$# ’n?tã
zfïfr nìsá nkA YfVf (dmKAf) hstf bf. mfvqAfm-kbq „nf mnDr skf
zfïfrv vnCt ˆhQ kf]v hfBD; pf dkdb mfvqAfsmv mfsU ias[i

(26) sjbbf, zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W pctsc m dtå Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf kfslv z§ÀvÈdtsj jfstf j'sv dbsqsY. pfv jfvsB
drlfqfskv zfstf hf [mf, sjfbdeƒ kfslv ubA zfwf jvf pfq bf.
(27) zKGf{ skfmfslv jcIXvD jvfv jfvsB zfïfrv sjfb [dk rsh bf. spmb mCnf kf]v öufdksj hstdYstb, 5G ! ْ‫ وא‬#& Hْ A ‫} ن‬
{LX - Y Z[3\ ] ‫ ^ن א‬4K - ‫ض‬P`‫ [ א‬$)‫ و‬zKGf{, skfmvf ˆhQ ixdKhDv njstƒ pdl zjxkÎ jfsIv rsq pfW; khcW db}ns¦lsr
zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ nhGiwa Qdnk. (nCvf ƒhafrDm 8) zfv rflDsn jclnDsk hdBGk rsqsY sp, zfïfr hstb; sr zfmfv hf¦lf
njt! skfmfslv zfdl W z§À nm²À mfbcN W du¶b pdl ˆjde ˆmb mfbcsNv z§Àsvv mk rsq pfq, sp skfmfslv msLA nhGfdLj
zfïfr HDv¢, kfrst kfsk zfmfv nfmafsuA sjfb hxdÝ tfH rsh bf. zfv skfmfslv zfdl W z§À nm²À mfbcN W du¶b pdl ˆjde
ˆmb mfbcsNv z§Àsvv mk rsq pfq, sp skfmfslv msLA nh sKsj hV zhfLA, kfrst kfsk zfmfv nfmafsuA sjfb rafn hf Ofedk
rsh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lf njt! skfmvf njstƒ pdl ˆjde mqlfsb ˆjdÛk rsq nd©mdtkHfsh zfmfv dbje yfW ˆhQ iaskAj
mfbcNsj pdl kfv jfmbf smfkfshj lfb jdv, kfrst kf zfmfv Hf×fv ‰ idvmfB rafn ifsh, ˆjde nCy nfosv Fchfsbfv iv kfv
Fofq stso sp idvmfB nfosvv ifdb rafn ifq. (nrDr mcndtm } dhvG zLAfq)
(28) @& a& (zdkvÓb hf hfVfhfdV) wsèv kf{ipG rt, sjfb h²Âsj kfv dbLGfdvk nDmf sKsj hfdVsq slWqf. spmb dJaófbvf „nf
W kf]v mf mfvqAfm (zf})sj HdÙÁ-waÝf W n©mfb ialwGsbv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jvsk jvsk kf]slvsj dvnftfk W hf¦lfv
²¿fb sKsj …isv kcst zfïfrv zfnsb hdnsq dlsqsY ˆhQ pKfvDdk kf]slv ƒhflk jvsY. dEj ˆmdbHfshƒ „nf -ˆv dwNA W
nryvslv hAfifsvW kfvf zdkvdÓk jsvsY, kf]slvsj db°ifi hstsY ˆhQ sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm W rftft jvfv hAfifsv iCBG
ˆJdkqfv ialfb jsvsY. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, { ] ‫ دون א‬$() >K >P! 5% :;P‫ و‬5;P :Y! ْ‫وא‬ORA‫ }א‬zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV
dlsq kfslv id×k-icsvfdrkoBsj iaHc hfdbsq dbsqsY. (nCvf kfWhfr 31) zfïfrv zfnsb hnfsbfv nfvjKf rs¤Y, kfslv
(icsvfdrkoB jkGj x ) rftftjxk dudbnsj rftft ˆhQ rfvfmjxk dudbnsj rfvfm hst smsb sbWqf. zKy ˆ dhNsq idviCBG
zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv. dj§Àc zfrst djkfhvf ˆƒ zdLjfvW kfslv id×k-icsvfdrkoBsj ialfb jsvsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk
zfïfr kfzftf zfrst djkfhslvsj LmDGq hAfifsv hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. zbcv™i mrfbhD W
dJaófbslv LmDGq hAfifsv zdkvÓb jvf slsJ öDq …©mksj ˆsrb Hqfhr mrfmfvDv jht rsk v[f jvfv ubA iCBG nkjG
jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfmfv iawQnf jvsk dosq ˆmb zdkvÓb jvsh bf, spmb dJaófbvf „nf dhb mfvqAfsmv
hAfifsv jsvsY. spsrkc zfdm zfïfrv hf¦lfƒ, snsrkc skfmvf zfmfsj zfïfrv hf¦lf W kf]v vnCt ht. (hcJfvD } zfdìqf zLAfq,
zfrmfl 1/23, 1/153) dj§Àc hV idvkfi W lc}sJv dhNq ˆƒ sp, (nkjGhfBD KfjskW) …©msk mcrf©mflDv lfhDlfvoBW ˆƒ
mrfmfvDv jht sKsj svrfƒ sit bf; pfsk dJaófbvf zfÛÁf§À rsqsY. iajk x is[ ˆ …©mk kfv bhDv hAfifsvƒ hfVfhfdV W
zdkvÓb j'sv [f§À rqdb; hvQ sbj hf¦lfslvsjW zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k jsvsY; pf zfnst dJaófbslvƒ zfyvB dYt.
zbcv™iHfsh …tfmf W Icjf¶ rfoB, p]fvf äDsbv hAfJAfkf W HfNAjfv dYstb, k]fslvsj wvDqk vybfv zdLjfv ialfb jsvsY. ( ^
‫@ن‬4 ‫א‬P - ‫ )= و‬mrfbhD nkAƒ hstsYb, ªspmb ˆjde uckfv ziv uckfv nfsK zdhjt dmt Kfsj, zbcv™i skfmvfW
iChhG kDG …©mskv zdhjt zbcjvB W zbcnvB jvsh.« zKfG{ iaskAj jfsu kfslv ilf£j zbcnvB jvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 183

jsvdYstb W kf]vƒ kvI rsk nmfok zfk¹f.(29) nckvfQ skfmvf ( çµ÷ΖÏiΒ Óyρâ‘uρ zΝtƒótΒ 4’n<Î) !$yγ9s)ø9r& ÿ…çµçFyϑÎ=Ÿ2uρ «!$# Ú^θÞ™u‘
#ZŽöyz (#θßγtFΡ$# 4 îπsW≈n=rO (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ ( Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ$t↔sù
zfïfr W kf]v vnCst dhÇhfn jv ˆhQ hstf bf sp, `(zfïfr)
dkbub.'(30) skfmvf dbhxÙ rW, skfmfslv mÌt rsh. zfïfrƒ skf
ˆjmfÛ …ifnA, kf]v n§Àfb rsh --ˆ rsk dkdb idhÛ. zfjfw W šχθä3tƒ βr& ÿ…çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ ( Ó‰Ïm≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) ª!$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 öΝà6©9
HCmàst pf djYc zfsY nh k]fvƒ. zfv jmGdhLfqj drnfsh zfïfrƒ 4’s∀x.uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …ã&©! ¢ Ó$s!uρ …ã&s!
psKó. ∩⊇∠⊇∪ WξŠÅ2uρ «!$$Î/
Ÿ uρ °! #Y‰ö7tã šχθä3tƒ βr& ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# y#Å3ΨtFó¡o„ ©9
(172) mnDr zfïfrv lfn rsh, kfsk sn sjfb mskƒ …âfdnjkf ialwGb ω
jsv bf ˆhQ SbjeAiafå dIdvñfoBW bq,(31) h²Âk} pfvf kf]v lfnk¶
(ƒhflk) jvsk …âfdnjkf ialwGb jsv W zrQjfv jsv, dkdb kfslv ϵÏ?yŠ$t6Ïã ôtã ô#Å3ΖtGó¡o„ tΒuρ 4 tβθç/§s)çRùQ$# èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#
njtsj zdysvƒ kf]v dbje ˆjÛ jvshb. ∩⊇∠⊄∪ $YèŠÏΗsd ϵø‹s9Î) öΝèδçŽà³ósu‹|¡sù ÷ŽÉ9ò6tGó¡tƒuρ
(173) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, dkdb kfslvsj iCBG icvõfv Νö ÎγŠÏjùuθãŠsù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
lfb jvshb ˆhQ dbu zbcosa r zfvW shwD slshb,(32) dj§Â pfvf
…âfdnjkf ialwGb jsv W zrËfv jsv(33) kfslvsj dkdb mmG§l wfd²À šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ ( Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏiΒ Νèδ߉ƒÌ“tƒuρ öΝèδu‘θã_é&
ialfb jvshb(34) ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf kfslv ubA kfvf sjfb zdHHfhj W ω Ÿ uρ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã óΟßγç/Éj‹yèãŠsù (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ (#θà s3ΖtFó™$#
nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.
∩⊇∠⊂∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ $wŠÏ9uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Νßγs9 tβρ߉Ågs†
(174) sr mfbh! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje !$uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Ö≈yδöç/ Νä.u!%y` ô‰s% â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
iamfB ˆsn si]ZsYsY(35) ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslv iadk ±ió suAfdk} zhkDBG
jsvdY. (36) ∩⊇∠⊆∪ $Y؏Î6•Β #Y‘θçΡ öΝä3ö‹s9Î)

(29) =‫ א‬+b N (zfïfrv hfBD hf wè)ˆv hAfJAf rs¤Y, $bN (rW) wè. pfv äfvf zfïfrv dbslGsw dhbf dikfq „nf u¦mtfH
jsvb. mrfb zfïfr ˆ wède duhvDt -ˆv mfLAsm mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv jfsY si]Zs] Y dlsqdYstb. =‫ א‬c‫و‬P ˆv zKG rs¤Y, snƒ
`Icj
] ' pf zfïfrv dbslGsw duhvDt mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv jfmDsnv otfv dbje sJftf zQsw Ics] jdYstb, spefsj mrfb zfïfr
kf]v znDm wdÙÁsk dikfv hDspGv dhj¬i …iflfsb idvBk jsvb. nckvfQ „nf rs¤Yb zfïfrv jfstmf (hfBD); pf dIdvñf
äfvf mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv dbje siZ]sY slb ˆhQ dkdb kf]v `v™r' hf Icj
] W; pf duhvDt mfvI{ mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv dbje siZ]sY
slb. (kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(30)dJaófbvf dhdHâ dIjGfq dhHÙÁ dYt. sjfb dIjGf „nf -sj öqQ zfïfr hst dhw¶fn jsv, sjfb dIjGf k]fsj zfïfrv
zQwDlfv msb jsv, zfhfv sjfb dIjGf k]fsj zfïfrv icÛ msb jsv. kfviv pfvf zfïfrsk dhw¶fnD, kfvf dÛk¶hfsl dhw¶fnD.
kfslv msk dikf, icÛ W mfvqAfm dkbubƒ „w¶v. kfvf „nf -sj dksbv ˆj „w¶v msb j'sv Kfsj. nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ªskfmvf `zfïfr dkbub' htf rsk dhvk rW. jfvB zfïfr rs¤Yb ˆjj, zdäkDq, (p]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ).«
(31) „nf -ˆv mk sj… sj… dIdvñfoBsj zfïfrv wvDj msb jvk. zKy zfïfr hstb, ˆvf njstƒ zfïfrv hf¦lf ˆhQ
kfsk kfslv sjfb vjm zöDjxdk sbƒ. skfmvf kfslvsj sjfb dHdÙv …iv (hf dj slsJ) zfïfrv zQwDlfv djQhf zfïfr msb
jvY?
(32) …ÙÁ zfqfsk `shwD slWqf'-ˆv hAfJAfq jkj …tfmf hstb, zfïfr kfzftf mcdmbslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk ialfb
jvshb ˆhQ ncifdvswv zbcmdk ifWqfv iv zfïfr pfslv hAfifsv zbcmdk slshb, k]fvf ðLcmfÛ kfslv usbAƒ ncifdvw jvshb.
(33) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcokA sKsj dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ sn hAfifsv zöDjfv W zrQjfv ialwGb jsv.
(34) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, {$ d‫ دא‬53% ‫ &@ن‬dL-. [A‫ د‬: $ ‫ ون‬:ْHGe $ O ‫ } ن א‬zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv ƒhflsk zöDjfv W
zrQjfv ialwGb jsv, kfvf zdysv tfdÒk zh²¿fq ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. (nCvf ofdIv 60)
(35) ‫ > ; ن‬htf rq ˆmb zjfeA W ±ió iamfBsj pfv iv zfv sjfb zfidÙ Kfjfv zhjfw sbƒ ˆhQ ˆmb zjfeA iamfB pfv äfvf
ns¦lr dbvnb rq. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ivhkGDsk ˆsj `bCv' hf suAfdkv nsÌ kctbf jvf rsqsY.
(36) ˆƒ zfqfsk `bCv' (suAfdk)v zKG W …sÜwA rs¤Y, `j¶cvzfb jfvDm' pf jcIXv W dwsjGv zájfsvv mfsU drlfqfskv zfstf
ˆhQ ëókfv Ocvifsj nvt W snfuf iK ˆhQ zfïfrv muhck W wÙÁ vÏc. nckvfQ ˆv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvD zfïfrv zbcora
W kf]v vrmskv rjlfv rsh.
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(175) zk}iv pfvf zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfn jsv W kf]sj lxPHfsh ϵÎ/ (#θßϑ|ÁtFôã$#uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
zhtìb jsv, kfslvsj dkdb kf]v lqf W zbcosa rv msLA iashwfdLjfv
ialfb jvshb ˆhQ k]fv dbje si]ZYsbfv ubA kfsj nvt isK $WÛ≡uŽÅÀ ϵø‹s9Î) öΝÍκ‰Ï‰öκu‰uρ 9≅ôÒsùuρ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 7πuΗ÷qu‘ ’Îû öΝßγè=Åzô‰ã‹|¡sù
idvyfdtk jvshb. ∩⊇∠∈∪ $VϑŠÉ)tGó¡•Β
(176) stfsjvf skfmfv dbje dhLfb ufbsk yfq. ht, zfïfr (#îτâ÷ö∆$# ÈβÎ) 4 Ï's#≈n=s3ø9$# ’Îû öΝà6‹ÏFø ムª!$# È≅è% y7tΡθçFø tGó¡o„
skfmfslvsj dikfmfkfrDb db}n§Àfb hAdÙÁ nìsá dhLfb ufbfs¤Yb; sjfb
icv¢N mfvf sost sn pdl n§ÀfbrDb rq ˆhQ kfv ˆj HdobD Kfsj, ksh 4 x8ts? $tΒ ß#óÁÏΡ $yγn=sù ×M÷zé& ÿ…ã&s!uρ Ó$s!uρ …çµs9 }§øŠs9 y7n=yδ
kfv ubA idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv zLGfQw(37) ˆhQ sn (HdobD) pdl n§ÀfbrDbf È÷tFuΖøO$# $tFtΡ%x. βÎ*sù 4 Ó$s!uρ $oλ°; ä3tƒ öΝ©9 βÎ) !$yγèO̍tƒ uθèδuρ
rq, ksh kfv Hfƒ kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh.(38) zfv lcƒ HdobD Kfjst
kfslv ubA kfv idvkAÙÁ n©idÙv lcƒ kxkDqfQw,(39) zfv pdl Hfƒ- [!$|¡ÎΣuρ Zω%y`Íh‘ Zοuθ÷zÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. βÎ)uρ 4 x8ts? $®ÿÊΕ Èβ$sVè=›V9$# $yϑßγn=sù
shfb …Hqƒ Kfsj, ksh ˆj icv¢sNv zQw lcƒ bfvDv zQswv nmfb.(40) βr& öΝà6s9 ª!$# ßÎit6ム3 È÷u‹s[ΡW{$# Åeáym ã≅÷WÏΒ Ìx.©%#Î=sù
skfmvf iKëó rsh ˆ zfwQjfq zfïfr skfmfslvsj idv®jfvHfsh
ufbfs¤Yb ˆhQ zfïfr nhG dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. ∩⊇∠∉∪ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$#uρ 3 (#θK=ÅÒs?

nCvf mfdqlfr
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 5, zfqfk nQJAf } 120
(zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H ijk
jvdY).
(1) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zÌDjfv (W ycdÙÁnmCr) iCBG ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# èπyϑŠÍκu5 Νä3s9 ôM¯=Ïmé& 4 ÏŠθà)ãèø9$$Î/ (#θèù÷ρr& (#þθãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
jv.(41) sp nh u§Âv jKf skfmfslv …iv ifE jvf rs¤Y(42)

(37) `+b fN' wsèv kf{ipG (12bQ zfqfsk) ifv rsq sosY sp, ‰ mxkhAdÙÁ pfv bf dikf zfsY, bf icÛ. ˆJfsb icbvfq kfv
mDvfsnv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. sjfb sjfb …tfmfoB `jftftfr' ˆv kf{ispG hstb, `jftftfr' ‰ hAdÙÁ sp ˆjmfÛ icÛrDb,
zKGf{ dikf hkGmfb. dj§Àc ˆƒ kf{ipG ndEj bq; hvQ iaKm kf{ipGdeƒ ndEj. sjbbf dikfv …id²¿dksk shfb idvkAÙÁ
n©islv …ÙvfdLjfdvBD (Wqfdvn) rq bf. dikf (mxskv shfsbv) ubA (mDvfsnv hAfifsv) z§Àvfq hf iadkháj rsq pfq. dj§Àc
ˆJfsb zfïfr hstb, pdl kfv shfb Kfsj kfrst sn zsLGj n©islv …ÙvfdLjfdvBD rsh. nckvfQ idv®jfvHfsh hcUsk ifvf sot
sp, `jftftfr' ‰ hAdÙÁsj htf rq, pfv dikf W icÛ …Hqƒ Kfjsh bf. sjbbf icÛ bf Kfjfv jKf ±ió …dÙÁ äfvf iamfdBk. zfv
dikf bf Kfjfv iamfB …dÙÁv ƒdÌk äfvf iamfdBk.
dh}la}- icÛ htsk, icÛ W siZÛ …Hqsjƒ htf rq. zbcv™i shfb, nsrflvf W ShmfsÛq …Hq shfbsjƒ htf rq. (zfƒnfv¢k
kfIfnDv) hù rflDn äfvf iamfdBk sp, `jftftfr'v jbAfv nsÌ kfv shfb …Hqsjƒ zsLGj zsLGj n©isl wvDj jvf rsqsY.
dj§Àc jbAf W ickDsbv hkGmfsb, jbAf zsLGj, ickDb ˆsjv Yq zQw W hfjD ˆsjv dkb zQw shfbsj slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv) zkˆh idv®jfvHfsh hcUf sot sp, mxkhAdÙÁv n§Àfsbv hkGmfsb shfb `pfhDt Icv¢p' (dbLGfdvk zQswv
zdLjfvD) drnfsh djYc ifsh bf. zfhfv ‰ n§Àfb pdl icÛ-n§Àfb rq, kfrst shfb sjfb zh²¿fskƒ djYcƒ ifsh bf. ksh jbAf-
n§Àfb rst sn kfv nfsK `zfn¶fhfr' (zhdwófQswv zdLjfvD) rWqfv jfvsB zhdwó n©islv …ÙvfdLjfdvBD rsh. ˆjde jbAf
Kfjf zh²¿fq zsLGj W ˆsjv zdLj jbAf Kfjf zh²¿fq ˆsjv dkb zQswv zdLjfdvBD rsh.
(38) pdl hfi bf Kfsj ksh. spsrkc Hfƒsqv sysq hfi n©isjGv dlj dlsq dbjekv. nckvfQ hfsiv hkGmfsb Hfƒ …ÙvfdLjfvD
rsh bf. pdl ‰ `jftftfr' ²ÃDv öfmD zKhf ShdisÛq Hfƒ rq, kfrst kfslv zQw slWqfv iv zhdwó n©islv zdLjfvD Hfƒ
rsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(39) ˆƒ dhLfbƒ lcƒ-ˆv zdLj shfsbv s[sÛW iaspfuA. zKG ˆƒ l]fVft sp, pdl `jftftfr' hAdÙÁv lcƒ zKhf lcƒ-ˆv zdLj
shfb Kfsj, kfrst kfvf nm²À mfstv lcƒ kxkDqfQswv …ÙvfdLjfdvBD rsh.
(40) zKGf{, `jftftfr' hAdÙÁv WqfdvnoB pdl icv¢N W mdrtf …Hqƒ rq, kfrst sn s[sÛ `ˆj icv¢sNv zQw lcƒ bfvDv
zQswv nmfb' dbqm zbcpfqD n©il h¦eb rsh. (spmb sYst-smsqv s[sÛ rq.)
(41) `‫@د‬9 ' ˆef `L9 ' ˆv hùhyb. pfv zfdHLfdbj zKG dovf tfofsbf. ˆ wè sjfb h²Â (ldV, nCkf, yct ƒkAfdl)sk dovf h]fLfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 185

kf YfVf ([cvdhdwó) ykc®il u§Â skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf
rt,(43) ksh ƒrvfm zh²¿fq dwjfvsj ShL msb jvsh bf.
dbÇyq zfïfr dbu ƒ¤Yfmk zfslw ialfb jsv Kfsjb.
(2) sr dhÇhfdnoB! zfïfrv dblwGsbv,(44) idhÛ mfsnv,(45)
rsÏ pshrspfoA jcvhfbDv ið, otslsw djYc sh]sL dydrÁk
jsv jcvhfbDv ubA jf'hfq siadvk iðv(46) ˆhQ dbu
iadkiftsjv zbcora W ns§ÀfN tfsHv zfwfq idhÛ oxr-
zdHmcJDslv(47) idhÛkfv zhmfbbf jsvf bf. pJb skfmvf
$tΒ ãΝä3øts† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 îΠããm öΝçFΡr&uρ ωøŠ¢Á9$# ’Ìj?ÏtèΧ uŽöxî öΝä3ø‹n=tæ 4‘n=÷Fム$tΒ āωÎ)
∩⊇∪ ߉ƒÌãƒ
Ÿωuρ tΠ#tptø:$# töꤶ9$# Ÿωuρ «!$# uŽÈ∝¯≈yèx© (#θK=ÏtéB Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ÏiΒ WξôÒsù tβθäótGö6tƒ tΠ#tptø:$# |MøŠt7ø9$# tÏiΒ!#u Iωuρ y‰Íׯ≈n=s)ø9$# Ÿωuρ y“ô‰oλù;$#
BΘöθs% ãβ$t↔oΨx© öΝä3¨ΖtΒ̍øgs† Ÿωuρ 4 (#ρߊ$sÜô¹$$sù ÷Λäù=n=ym #sŒÎ)uρ 4 $ZΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ öΝÍκÍh5§‘

zsKGW hAhrfv rq; spmb zÌDjfv W ycdÙÁ jvfv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG, zfïfr ialÙ dhdL-dhLfb pf mfbcsNv …iv
zfsvfi jvf rsqsY. zbcv™i stfsjvf hAhrfdvj uDhsb dbsuslv msLA sp zÌDjfv W ycdÙÁ jsv, kfsjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. …Hqƒ
iftb W iCBG jvf zfhdwAj.
(42) + -%> ykc®il u§Âsj htf rq. ‫ م‬%> b 5%> Lfkc sKsj ˆv …{idÙ. sj… sj… hstb, ˆslv hfjXwdÙÁ, Îfb W shfLwdÙÁsk
spsrkc ‫ م‬%> (v¢Ýkf) zfsY, kfv ubA ˆslvsj + -%> htf rsqsY. ‫م‬X 4 ! …e, ov¢, Yfot W sH]Vf hf lcìfsj htf rq. sjbbf ˆslv
odk W yftytsb +)@4 (bmakf) Kfsj. ‫ م‬4 `‫ א‬+ -%> (ykc°il u§Â) bv W mflD dmst zfe iajfv; pf nCvf zfbzfm 143bQ zfqfsk
dh²Àfdvk zfjfsv hdBGk rsqsY. ˆ YfVf sp nh iðsj zrXwD, uQtD, hbA hf hcsbf htf rq; spmb rdvB, bDt ofƒ ƒkAfdl, spÈstf
nfLfvBk} dwjfv jvf rq, snÈstfW ShL. dj§Àc ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ˆÈstf W zbAfbA ifJD dwjfv jvf dbsNL. ncâfrsk hdBGk bDdk
zbcnfsv sp ið dwjfvD l]fkdhdwó ˆhQ sp ifJD dwjfvD bJdhdwó bq kf rftft. spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv 173bQ zfqfskv eDjfq ˆv
dh²Àfdvk dhhvB …dïdJk rsqsY. dwjfvD l]fkdhdwó ið htsk snƒ ið …dÜó, sp kfv dwjfvD hf sYlj l]fk äfvf dwjfv Lsv W
sIsV Jfq; spmb hfO (dnQr, dykf, sbjsV), jcjcv iaHdx k. zfv dwjfvD bJdhdwó ifJD htsk snƒ ifJD …dÜó, sp kfv Lfvfstf
bJv äfvf dwjfv Lsv; spmb wjcdb, hfu, „ot, dyt, jfj ƒkAfdl.
(43) ˆv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB 3bQ zfqfsk zfnsY.
(44) h 4bM wède ij4bM ˆv hùhyb. pfv HfhfKG, zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbdNÝ W n©mfbDq h²ÀcnmCr. (zKGf{, pfslv mpGflf W n©mfb
zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk). djYc …tfmfoB msb jsvb sp, ˆƒ mpGflfspfoA W n©mfbDq h²ÂÈdt hAfij. djYc …tfmfosBv dbje
rÏ W …mvfv ƒhflk W ²¿fbnmCr …dÜó. zKGf{, kfv zmpGflf W zn©mfb jsvf bf. zbcv™i rÏ W …mvfr iftsbv hAfifsv
zivsj hfLf dlsqf bf. sjbbf ˆefW ˆj iajfv zmpGflf W zn©mfb ialwGb.
(45) ‫ אم‬k‫ א‬%l ‫ˆ א‬jhyb hst swaBD …sÜwA. zKGf{, dbdNÝ, idhÛ hf n©mfbDq swaBDv yfvde mfn (zKGf{, vuh, pct-j¶f'lfr, pct-
drÏfr W mcrfvGm) ˆƒ mfnÈdtv mpGflf W n©mfb v[f jv ˆhQ kfsk pcÝ-dhoar jsvf bf. sj… sj… msb jsvb sp, dbdNÝ W
n©mfbDq mfn ðLc pct-drÏfr mfn. zfhfv sj… msb jsvb sp, …ÙÁ dbslGw j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk m-Y N l ْ ‫ &@אْ א‬Gْ6 )
(5;@ AL ‫( و‬zKGf{, mcwdvjslvsj pJb spKfq ifsh rkAf jv) äfvf vdrk rsq sosY. zKy vdrk msb jvfv sjfb iasqfubƒ rq
bf. jfvB, …Hq dbslGw dbu dbu ufqofq hrft zfsY; …Hsqv msLA sjfb vjm iv±ivdhsvfL sbƒ.
(46) n
X L; rflX„ ‰ iðsj htf rq, pfsj jcvhfbD slWqfv ubA rfuDoB nsÌ j'sv rfvfsm dbsq spskb . Lhf6 wède i‫د‬f6 wsèv
hùhyb. pfv zKG otfq Uctfsbf djYc. zfv ˆJfsb rÏ W …mvfrv nmq jcvhfbDspfoA iðsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv otfq
zftfmk W dysrÁv ubA uckf hf dIkf sh]sL slWqf rk. (pfsk stfsj hcUsk ifsv sp, ˆef jcvhfbDv ið). nckvfQ Lhf6 ˆv
HfhfKG rt, ‰ nm²À ið, spÈdtsj jcvhfbD jvfv ubA mÄfv rfvfsm dbsq pfWqf rq. ˆef `rfl„'v zdkdvÙÁ kfjDl. …sÜwA
rt, ‰ nm²À iðsj sj… spb dYbkfƒ bf jsv ˆhQ rfvfm ipG§À siZ]Ysbfv hAfifsv sj… spb sjfb iadkhájkfv nxdó bf jsv.
(47) zKfG{, rÏ W …mvfrv dbqsk djQhf hAhnf hfdBuA W jsmGv …sÜswA rfvfsmv pfÛDslv ubA iadkhájkf W nËDBGkfv nxdó
jsvf bf. sjfb sjfb HfNAjfsvv m§ÀhA rt, ˆƒ dhLfb ‰ nmsqv ubA dYt, pJb mcntmfb W mcwdvjoB ˆjsÛ rÏ W …mvfr
iftb jvk. dj§Â pJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt; (‫א‬O; 5%) L4> ‫ א ْ אم‬Loe ْ ‫ >@א א‬9ْ p
X o ‫&@ن‬N l ْ ‫ ) א‬zKGf{, mcwdvjvf
zidhÛ, nckvfQ kfvf spb ˆ hYsvv iv mfndulct rfvfsmv dbjehkGD bf rq. (nCvf kfWhf 28 bQ zfqfk) kJb ˆƒ zfqfk
mcwdvjslv s[sÛ vdrk hf mfbncJ rsq sot. zfhfv sjfb sjfb HfNAjfsvv msk ˆƒ zfqfskv dhLfb vdrk bq ˆhQ ˆƒ ùjcm hf
dhLfb mcntmfbslv ubA iaspfuA. (zKGf{, skfmvf rfvfsmv mcndtm pfÛDslv ubA iadkhájkfv iafyDv JfVf jsvf bf.) (Ifkùt
 186 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
ƒrvfm-mcÙÁ rsh kJb dwjfv jvsk ifv.(48) skfmfslvsj ’n?tã (#θçΡuρ$yès?uρ ¢ (#ρ߉tG÷ès? βr& ÏΘ#tptø:$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# Çtã öΝà2ρ‘‰|¹ βr&
idhÛ mndusl hfLf slhfv Ist sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk
dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbƒ nDmftQOsb iasvfdyk bf ¨βÎ) ( ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 Èβ≡uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ ÉΟøOM}$# ’n?tã (#θçΡuρ$yès? Ÿωuρ ( 3“uθø)−G9$#uρ ÎhŽÉ9ø9$#
jsv.(49) n{ jfu W zfk¹nQpsm skfmvf iv±iv ∩⊄∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$#
nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsbv jfsu ˆsj
zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf.(50) zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq
zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb zdk jsEfv.
(3) skfmfslv ubA rfvfm (zShL) jvf rsqsY mxk ið, ϵÎ/ «!$# ΎötóÏ9 ¨≅Ïδé& !$tΒuρ ͍ƒÌ“Ψσø:$# ãΝøtm:uρ ãΠ¤$!$#uρ èπtGøŠyϑø9$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ ôMtΒÌhãm
vÙÁ W wCjv-mfQn, zfïfr dHâ zsbAv bfsm …{noDGjk x
ið,(51) w¶fnv¢Ý rsq mxk u§Â,(52) LfvdhrDb djYc äfvf āωÎ) ßìç7¡¡9$# Ÿ≅x.r& !$tΒuρ èπys‹ÏܨΖ9$#uρ èπtƒÏjŠuŽtIßϑø9$#uρ äοsŒθè%öθyϑø9$#uρ èπs)ÏΖy‚÷Ζßϑø9$#uρ
zfOfkiafå rsq mxk u§Â,(53) iksb mxk u§Â,(54) wxÌfOfsk öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 ÉΟ≈s9ø—F{$$Î/ (#θßϑÅ¡ø)tFó¡s? βr&uρ É=ÝÁ‘Ζ9$# ’n?tã yxÎ/èŒ $tΒuρ ÷ΛäøŠ©.sŒ $tΒ
mxk u§Â(55) ˆhQ drQna iðv JfWqf u§Â;(56) ksh skfmvf pf
pshr äfvf idhÛ jsvY kf YfVf.(57) zfv pf mCdkG iCufv

j¶flDv)
(48) zfstfyA zfqfsk zfÎfnCyj dÛÁqfde zbcmdk hf ufsqspv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, pfv zKG; pJb ƒrvfm Jcst slsh (zKGf{
rftft rsq pfsh), kJb skfmfslv ubA dwjfv jvf ShL.
(49) zKGf{; mcwdvjvf skfmfslvsj 6ô druvDsk mndusl rfvfsm spsk hfLf ialfb jsvdYt. dj§Â kfslv hfLflfsbv jfvsB
skfmvf kfslv nfsK nDmftQObmCtj W zbAfq zfyvB jvsh bf. wÛ¢slv nfsKW SLpG W [mfwDtkf zhtìsbv nhj W dw[f
slWqf rs¤Y.
(50) ˆde ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG smZdtj bDdk, pf iaskAj mcndtsmv iadk ils[si iKialwGb jvsk ifsv. rfq! mcndtmvf pdl ˆƒ
smZdtj bDdk dbsuslv uDhsb hf²Àhfqb jvsk ifvk!
(51) ˆJfb sKsj ‰ nm²À dbdNÝ hf rfvfmjxk (iðv) hAfifsv zfstfybf ðv¢ rs¤Y, pfv ƒdÌk nCvfv iafvs©H slWqf rsqsY.
zfqfskv ˆƒ zQwecjc nCvf hfj¶fvfsk …sïJ rsqsY. (slJcb zfqfk bQ 173)
(52) pfsj otfdesi rkAf jvf rsqsY zKhf dbsuƒ sjfbHfsh I]fn tfof zh²¿fq w¶fnv¢Ý rsq mxkcA hvB jsvsY, …Hq zh²¿fq
ˆƒ mxk (ið H[B) jvf rfvfm.
(53) zKGf{, ifKv zKhf tfdE zKhf zbA sjfb dudbn äfvf zfOfk jvfv jfvsB dhbf pshrsk mfvf sosY. ufsrtD pcso ˆƒ nm²À
iðsj (rftft msb j'sv) H[B jvf rk. ƒntfmD wvDqsk kf dbsNL j'sv slWqf rqsY. h¦lcsjv dwjfv; dwjfv h¦lcj äfvf dwjfv
jvf rsqsY ˆmb iðv hAfifsv …tfmfslv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) h¦lcj äfvf dwjfv jvf iðv hAfifsv
ˆjde rflDn sKsj iamfB …sïJ j'sv kf rftft hstsYb. zKGf{ (dwjfvD) pdl `dhnXdmïfr' hst Èdt Ycs] V ˆhQ pshr jvfv
iCshGƒ dwjfv mfvf pfq, kfrst k]fv mkfbcnfsv kf H[B jvf ShL. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) (zbA msk, sp h¦lcsjv Èdt dwjfsvv slr
sHl j'sv pfq, yfmVf sjse sIst vÙÁifk Oefq sn h¦lcsjv dwjfv rftft. i[f§Àsv sHl bf j'sv sjht zfOfkiafå rsq mfvf
sost kf JfWqf ShL bq.) (dntdntfr nrDrfr 5/511)
(54) (‰ ið) sp sjfbHfsh isV zKhf sj… ifrfV hf zbA sjfb …]yc ufqof sKsj LfÄf mfvfv jfvsB isV dosq mfvf pfq.
(55) +Y@q3) ، + -q ‰ iðsj htf rq; pfsj zbA ið dwQ äfvf LfÄf smsvsY hf dwQ-tVfsq dhbf phfƒsq kfv mxkcA rsqsY.
(56) zKGf{ dnQr, dykf W sbjsV hfO ƒkAfdl (dwjfvD hf sYlj lf]kdhdwó) drQnau§Àc pdl sjfb dwjfvsj dbsu JfWqfv …sÜswA
Lvfv Ist mxkAc rsqsY (ˆmb ið). ufsrtD pcso ˆƒ LvsBv mxk ufsbfqfv JfWqf rk. (dj§À ƒntfm ˆƒ LvsBv mxk ið JfWqf
rfvfm j'sv dlsqsY.)
(57) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbjse ˆƒ hAdkÛÁm iCshG …dïdJk w¶fnv¢Ý rsq mxk u§Â, LfvdhrDb djYc äfvf zfOfkiafå rsq mxk
u§Â, iksb mxk u§Â, wxÌfOfsk mxk u§Â ˆhQ drQna iðv JfWqf u§Âv hAfifsv. zKGf{, hAdkÛÁm rt, pdl ‰ njt iðsj skfmvf
ˆmb zh²¿fq ifW sp, kfv mxkcA rqdb; ˆJsbf uDdhk zfsY, kfviv kfsj wvqD iÝdksk pshr jv, kfrst skfmfslv ubA (‰
ið) JfWqf ShL rsh. uDdhk Kfjfv dyrÁ rt, pshr jvfv nmq spb kfv rfk-if bsV WsE. dj§Àc Ycdv yftfsbfv nmq pdl ˆƒ
zh²¿f bf rq, kfrst ufbsk rsh sn iðde mxk. pshrv wvqD iÝdk rt, `dhnXdmïfr' hst Lfvfstf Ycdv äfvf ˆmbHfsh kfv
otfq si]yfsk rsh spb kfv nm²À smfef dwvfÈdt sjse pfq. pshr YfVfW wvDqsk `brv' jvf ShL; pfv iÝdk rt, ið l]fdVsq
Kfjf zh²¿fq dnbfq Ycdv (hf hwGf) äfvf zfOfk jvsk rsh; pfsk kfv jØbftD W vÙÁhfrD dhswN dwvf sjse pfq ˆhQ nm²À vÙÁ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 187

shlDv …iv hdt slWqf rq kf(58) ˆhQ ucqfv kDv äfvf 4 Èβöθt±÷z$#uρ öΝèδöθt±øƒrB Ÿξsù öΝä3ÏΖƒÏŠ ÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# }§Í≥tƒ tΠöθu‹ø9$# 3 î,ó¡Ïù
HfoA dbBGq jvf,(59) ˆ nh ifijfpG. zfu zdhÇhfdnoB
skfmfslv LsmGv dhv¢ÝfyvsB rkfw rsqsY. nckvfQ ãΝä3s9 àMŠÅÊu‘uρ ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑoÿøCr&uρ öΝä3oΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$#
kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf, ðLc zfmfsj Hq jv. zfu ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù   5ΟøO\b} 7#ÏΡ$yftGãΒ uŽöxî >π|ÁuΚøƒxΧ ’Îû §äÜôÊ$# Çyϑsù 4 $YΨƒÏŠ zΝ≈n=ó™M}$#
skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv LmG (ƒntfm) iCBfG Ì jvtfm W
skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcora n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ∩⊂∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî
ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmG drnfsh msbfbDk jvtfm. ksh pdl
sj… [cLfv kfVbfq (dbdNÝ dudbN sJsk) hfLA rq; dj§Â
ƒ¤Yf j'sv ifsiv dlsj U]sc j bf, kfrst (kfv ubA) zfïfr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (60)
(4) stfsj skfmfsj iaw´ jsv, kfslv ubA jD jD ShL jvf $tΒuρ   àM≈t6ÍhŠ©Ü9$# ãΝä3s9 ¨≅Ïmé& ö≅è% ( öΝçλm; ¨≅Ïmé& !#sŒ$tΒ y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
rsqsY? ht, nm²À Hft (idhÛ) dudbn skfmfslv ubA ShL
jvf rsqsY(61) ˆhQ dwjfvD iði[D spÈstfsj skfmvf (#θè=ä3sù ( ª!$# ãΝä3yϑ¯=tæ $®ÿÊΕ £åκtΞθçΗÍj>yèè? tÎ7Ïk=s3ãΒ ÇyÍ‘#uθpgø:$# zÏiΒ ΟçFôϑ¯=tæ
dwjfv dw[f dlsqY; spHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv dw[f ©!$# ¨β Î) 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( ϵø‹n=tã «!$# tΛôœ $# (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ zõ3|¡øΒr& !$®ÿÊΕ
dlsqsYb(62) -‰ (dw[f slWqf iði[D)Èstf pf skfmfslv

iahfdrk rsq pfq.

(58) mcwdvjoB kfslv iCuAiadkmfv dbjse ifKv hf zbA djYc ²¿fib j'sv ˆjde dbdlGó ufqof hfdbsq dbk; pfsj s (shlD,
Kfb hf zf²Àfbf) htf rk. zfv snƒ ²¿fsb mfbk W bpv mfbf ið ‰ iCuAiadkmfv bfsm hdt dlk. zKGf{, ˆde -\ > B;&! )‫}و‬
{ ] ‫( א‬ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr)ˆvƒ ˆjde Lvb. nckvfQ ˆJfb sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zf²Àfbf, jhv²¿fb W loGfq dosq
stfsjvf dbsuv mb°jfmbf iCvB jvfv ubA ˆhQ jhv²¿ hcpcsoGv n§Âdó rfdnstv ubA sp ið (mcvoD, Yfot ƒkAfdl) pshr hf
…{noG jsv djQhf siftfW hf (dndâ, dmEfƒ) Jfhfv h¦eb jsv, kf H[B jvf rfvfm. zfv ˆ nh zfïfrv hfBD } >‫}و) ذ‬
{ s3 ‫ˆ א‬v wfdmt.
(59){‫م‬E‫ @אْ > `ز‬eْ9GeA ‫ˆ }و!ن‬ƒ zQswv lcde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY ; (j) kDsvv mfLAsm h¦eb jvf (J) kDsvv mfLAsm HfoA ivD[f
jvf. iaKm zsKGv hAfifsv htf rq sp, ucqf ƒkAfdlsk pshrjxk iðv mfQn h¦esbv s[sÛ …ÙÁ kDv (tefvD drnfsh) hAhrfv jvf
rk. pfv Ist sj… iafiA zQswv yfƒsk shwD sik, zfhfv sj… n©iCBvG ™si hdÑk rk. däkDq zsKGv hAfifsv htf rq sp,
dhswN kDv rk, kfvf sjfb jsmGv iafvsý kfv mfLAsm HfoA ivD[f jvk. kfvf dkb LvsBv kDv SkvD jsv svsJdYt. kfv msLA
ˆjdesk (B4ْ ‫ ) א‬zKGf{ `jv' ˆhQ däkDqdesk (B4ْ#A E ) zKGf{ `jsvf bf' dtJf Kfjk. zfv kxkDqdesk sjfb djYc stJf Kfjk
bf. HfoA ivD[fv nmq pdl iaKm kDvde (pfsk `jv' stJf zfsY) shv rk, kfrst kfvf sn jmGde n©iflb jvk, pdl däkDq
kDvde (pfsk `jsvf bf' stJf zfsY) shv rk, kfrst kfvf sn jmGde n©iflb jvk bf, zfv pdl kxkDq kDvde (pfsk sjfb djYc
stJf Kfjk bf) shv rk, kfrst kfvf icbvfq HfoA ivD[f jvk. zfv ˆefW ˆj LvsBv oBsjv jfu ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf zsbAv
dbje nfrfpA iafKGbfvƒ ˆjde dyÛ mfÛ. ˆƒ ubA (ƒntfsm) ˆsj rfvfm hf dbdNÝ jvf rsqsY. ‫ م‬e9G.‫ˆ א‬v zKG rt, HfoA ivD[f
jvf.
(60) ˆJfsb [cLfv swN ipGfsqv zh²¿fq …dïdJk rfvfm JflA H[B jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. rA]f, ksh kfsk spb zfïfrv
zhfLAfyvB …sÜwA bf rq ˆhQ nDmft£Ob jvf bf rq. zKGf{ iafB hf]yfsbfv ubA pkecjc iasqfub ðLcmfÛ kkecjc YfVf shwD spb
H[B jvf bf rq.
(61) ˆJfsb ‰ nm²À dudbsnv jKf …sïJ rsqsY, spÈdt ShL hf rftft. wvDqskv ˆjde mCtbDdk rt, iaskAj rftft dudbn
idhÛ W …ifslq. zfv iaskAj rfvfm dudbn sbfQvf W zidhÛ.
(62) cX P‫ @א‬wède cX P wsèv hùhyb, pf …ifuGbjfvD zsKG hAhrfv rq. ˆJfsb ˆv HfhfKG rt, dwjfvD jcjcv, hfuifJD, dwjXsv
ifJD, dykf ˆhQ zbAfbA dwjfvD ifJD W drQnau§Â. : H) ˆv nfvmmG rt; dwjfsvv …iv YfVfv iCshG pfsj dwjfv n©isjG dw[f
slWqf rsqsY. spmb, pJb dwjfv jvfv usbA kfsj siavB jvf rsh, kJb sn slZsV pfsh. zfhfv pJb kfsj Kfmsk htf rsh,
kJb sn sKsm pfsh. pJb kfsj Ffjf rsh, kJb sn (jft dhtì bf j'sv) dIsv zfnsh.
 188 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
ubA Lsv zfsb kf H[B jv ˆhQ (kfslvsj dwjfsvv ubA ∩⊆∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÎŽ| 
ifEfsbfv nmq) zfïfrv bfm bfW.(63) zfv zfïfrsj Hq
jv. dbÇyq zfïfr drnfh oarsB zkA§À k{iv.
(5) zfu skfmfslv ubA nm²À Hft dudbn ShL jvf rt, ö/ä3©9 @≅Ïm |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# ãΠ$yèsÛuρ ( àM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# ãΝä3s9 ¨≅Ïmé& tΠöθu‹ø9$#
pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA
skfmfslv ubA ShL(64) W skfmfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA zÏΒ àM≈oΨ|ÁósçRùQ$#uρ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ àM≈oΨ|ÁósçRùQ$#uρ ( öΝçλ°; @≅Ïm öΝä3ãΒ$yèsÛuρ
kfslv ubA ShL ˆhQ dhÇhfnD n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB W skfmfslv
iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB tÏΨÅÁøtèΧ £èδu‘θã_é& £èδθßϑçF÷s?#u !#sŒÎ) öΝä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$#
(skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt);(65) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj ô‰s)sù Ç≈uΚƒM}$$Î/ öà õ3tƒ tΒuρ 3 5β#y‰÷{r& ü“É‹Ï‚−GãΒ Ÿωuρ tÅsÏ ≈|¡ãΒ uŽöxî
smfrv ialfb j'sv dhhfr jv, iajfwA hAdHyfv zKhf
…iik´Dv™si oarB jvfv ubA bq. zfv sp sj… „mfbsj ∩∈∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈sƒø:$# zÏΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû uθèδuρ …ã&é#yϑtã xÝÎ6ym
zöDjfv jvsh kfv jmG db®It ˆhQ sn ivjfst
[dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsh.
(6) sr dhÇhfdnoB! pJb skfmvf bfmfspv ubA ia²k  rsh, öΝä3yδθã_ãρ (#θè=Å¡øî$$sù Íο4θn=¢Á9$# ’n<Î) óΟçFôϑè% #sŒÎ) (#þθãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kJb skfmvf skfmfslv mcJmàt W jbcƒ ipG§À rfk sLZk
jv(66) ˆhQ skfmfslv mfKf mfnfr jv(67) ˆhQ if oad§¿ ipG§À ’n<Î) öΝà6n=ã_ö‘r&uρ öΝä3Å™ρâãÎ/ (#θßs|¡øΒ$#uρ È,Ïù#tyϑø9$# ’n<Î) öΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr&uρ
sLZk jv.(68) zfv pdl skfmvf zidhÛ Kfj, kfrst

(63) (…isv …dïdJk) ˆƒ dwd[k dwjfvD u§Àvc dwjfv jvf ið-ifJD lcde wkG nfsis[ JfWqf rftft hf ShL. (j) dwjfsv siavB
jvfv iCshG `dhndmïfr' htsk rsh. (J) dwjfvD ið dwjfv jvf dudbn (ið hf ifJD) mfdtsjv ubA svsJ dlsh ˆhQ kfv
zsi[f jvsh; dbsu kf H[B jvsh bf. pdlW sn dwjfvjxk ið hf ifJDsj smsv sIstsY, khcW kf JfWqf rftft ˆƒ wskG sp,
sn spb dwjfsvv hAfifsv dw[f W iadw[B iafå rq ˆhQ kfsj siavB jvfv nmq kfv nfsK zbA sjfb ið wvDj bf Kfsj. (nrDr
hcJfvD `pshr' zLAfq W mcndtm `dwjfv' zLAfq)
(64) zfrst djkfhslv pshrjxk snƒ ið rftft hf ShL pfv vÙÁ iahfdrk jvf rsqsY. zbAKf kfslv smdwb äfvf pshrjxk ið
rftft bq. sjbbf kfsk vÙÁ iahfdrk rWqfv sp wkG vsqsY kf dhtcå.
(65) ˆJfsb zfrst djkfhslv („qfùlD W dJaófb) mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk slWqfv nfsK nfsK iaKmk} ˆƒ wkG tfofsbf
rsqsY sp, kfsj idhÛf (nkD) rsk rsh; sp wkG zfujft zdLjfQw zfrst djkfhslv mdrtfslv msLA ifWqf pfq bf. däkDqk}
zfqfskv swsN htf rsqsY sp, pfvf „mfsbv nfsK jcIvD (zöDjfv) jsv, kfslv zfmt bó rsq pfq. ˆJfsb nkjG jvf …sÜwA
sp, ˆmb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvfv Ist pdl „mfb bó rWqfv zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst Jchƒ [dkv (n©il) ÛÁq jvf rsh. hkGmfsb
zfrst djkfhslv mdrtfslv dhhfr jvfv Ist „mfb sp yvmkm [dkv dwjfv rsh, kf hBGbf jvfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. zKy
„mfb hf]yfsbf Ivp jkGhA. ˆjde zbcmdkiafå jsmGv ubA Ivp jmGsj dhil W [dkv n©mcJDb jvf spsk ifsv bf. sjbbf ˆƒ
zbcmdkiafå jmGde kk[B ipG§À jsmG hf²Àhfqb jvf pfsh bf, pk[B ipG§À …isv …dïdJk lc'de dudbn (znkDk¶ W „mfsbv
nfsK jcIvD) dhtcå bf rsqsY. ˆ YfVf zLcbf jfstv zfrst djkfhvf kfslv LmDGq hAfifsv znsykb; hvQ n©ijGrDb W dhsûfrD.
ˆv idvsiad[sk kfvf dj zfnstƒ zfrst djkfshv msLA oBA rsh? (zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.)
(66) `mcJm×t sLZk jv' zKGf{, ˆjhfv, lcƒhfv zKhf dkbhfv j'sv lcƒ rfk jdç ipG§À sLZk jvf, jcïD jvf hf jctjcyf jvf
zk}iv bfsjv dHksv ifdb sesb dbsq bfj UfVfv iv -- spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. mcJm×t sLZk jvfv iv lcƒ rfk
(zfÌcstv Fof rsk) jbcƒnr sLZk jvsk rsh.
(67) icsvf mfKf mfnfr jvsk rsh. spmbde rflDn sKsj iamfdBk sp, (lcƒ rfksj dHdusq zfÌctÈdtsj mcsJfmcdJ j'sv) mfKfv
nfmsbv dlj sKsj (spJfb sKsj yct oufsbf ðv¢ rsqsY snJfb) sKsj diYb dlj (olGfsbv yct spJfsb swN rsqsY snJfb) ipG§À,
kfviv snJfb sKsj ðv¢ j'sv nfmsbv dlsj dbsq ˆsn spJfb sKsj ðv¢ jsvdYt sn ipG§À mfnfr jvsk rsh. ‰ nsÌ jfbW
mfnfr jvsk rsh. pdl mfKfv …iv ifodV hf dwv²ÃfB Kfsj, kfrst rflDsnv dbslGwfbcnfsv smfufv …iv mfnfrv mk kfv
…isvW mfnfr ShL. (mcndtm } idhÛkf zLAfq) mfnfr nQÛÁf§À hdBGk rflDsn ˆjhfv mfnfr jvfƒ psKó htf rsqsY.
(68) 5b&H P! ˆv nQspfo 5&H;@b ‫ˆ و‬v nsÌ, pfv HfhfKG rs¤Y; ifsqv o]fe hf sofVfdtv …isvv rfV ipG§À sLZk jv. i[f§Àsv ifsq
pdl yfmVf hf jfisVv smfuf Kfsj (ˆhQ kf pdl Wpc Kfjf zh²¿fq idvLfb jvf rq), kfrst rflDsnv dbslGwfbcnfsv if sLfqfv
idvhskG smfufv …iv dbqdmk mfnfr jvf ShL.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 189

dhswNHfsh (sofnt j'sv) idhÛ rW.(69) pdl skfmvf iDdVk @x y™ 4’n?tã ÷ρr& #yÌó÷£∆ ΝçGΨä. βÎ)uρ 4 (#ρ㍣γ©Û$$sù $Y6ãΖã_ öΝçGΖä. βÎ)uρ 4 È÷t6÷ès3ø9$#
rW zKhf nIsv Kfj zKhf skfmfslv sj… ianfa h-ifqJfbf
rsk zfomb jsv, zKhf skfmvf ²ÃD-nrhfn jv ˆhQ ifdb bf [!$tΒ (#ρ߉ÅgrB öΝn=sù u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ãΜçGó¡yϑ≈s9 ÷ρr& ÅÝÍ←!$tóø9$# zÏiΒ Νä3ΨÏiΒ Ó‰tnr& u!%y` ÷ρr&
ifW, kfrst idhÛ mfde äfvf kfqf©mcm jv; kf dlsq $tΒ 4 çµ÷ΨÏiΒ Νä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr&uρ öΝà6Ïδθã_âθÎ/ (#θßs|¡øΒ$$sù $Y6ÍhŠsÛ #Y‰‹Ïè|¹ (#θßϑ£ϑu‹tFsù
skfmfslv mcJmàt W r²Àäq mfnfr jv.(70) zfïfr
skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv jó dlsk yfb bf,(71) hvQ dkdb §ΝÏGãŠÏ9uρ öΝä.tÎdγsÜãŠÏ9 ߉ƒÌãƒ Å3≈s9uρ 8ltym ôÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ Ÿ≅yèôfuŠÏ9 ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ
skfmfslvsj idhÛ jvsk yfb W skfmfslv iadk kf]v zbcora ∩∉∪ šχρãä3ô±n@ öΝà6¯=yès9 öΝä3ø‹n=tæ …çµtGyϑ÷èÏΡ
n©iCBG jvsk yfb,(72) pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
(7) skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv dbqfmksj ±mvB jv ˆhQ öΝçGù=è% øŒÎ) ÿϵÎ/ Νä3s)rO#uρ “Ï%©!$# çµs)≈sV‹ÏΒuρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãà2øŒ$#uρ
snƒ zÌDjfvsjW skfmvf ±mvB jv, pfv äfvf dkdb
skfmfslvsj zfhÝ jsvdYstb, pJb skfmvf hstdYst, ∩∠∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( $oΨ÷èsÛr&uρ $oΨ÷èÏϑy™
`wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv.
dbÇyq zfïfr z§Àsv pf zfsY, sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.
(8) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) Ÿωuρ ( ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ u!#y‰pκà− ¬! šÏΒ≡§θs% (#θçΡθä. (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf
rW.(73) sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb

zfbcNdÌj dhNqfhtD } (j) Wpc Kfjst icbvfq Wpc jvf uv¢vD bq. ksh iaskAj bfmfspv ubA bkcbHfsh Wpc jvf …Ùm.
(J) Wpc jvfv iCshG dbqk jvf Ivp. (o) Wpc jvfv iCshG `dhnXdmïfr' htf uv¢vD. (O) lfdV Ob hf umfe rst kf sJtft jvsk
rsh. (M) Wpcv zÌÈdtsj ipGfqÛÁsm sLZk jvsk rsh. (y) ˆjde zÌ sLfqfv iv däkDq zÌ sLfWqfq spb slvD bf rq; hvQ
ˆsjv iv ˆj spb dbvhd¤YâHfsh sLZk jvf rq. (Y) Wpcv zÌÈdtv msLA sjfb zÌ spb ð°j bf sKsj pfq, sjbbf ð°j Kfjst
Wpc rsh bf. (u) Wpcv sjfb zÌsj dkbhfsvv shwD spb sLfWqf bf rq, jfvB ˆef ncâskv idvi§¿D. (kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv,
Ifkùt j¶flDv W zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(69) zidhÛkf; ‰ zidhÛkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf öi´slfN zKhf ²ÃD nrhfn (hf spZbkxdåv nfsK hDpGifskv) Ist rq. zfv
ˆjƒ dhLfb mdrtfslv mfdnj W (ianshfÙv) dbIfnudbk zidhÛkfvW. pJb mdrtfv mfdnj hf dbIfn há rsq pfsh, kJb
idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA sofnt jvf uv¢vD. sofnstv ifdb bf ifWqf sost kfqf©mcm jvf dhsLq; spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv W zfƒnfv¢kv kfIfnDv)
(70) zfqfskv ˆƒ zQswv nQd[å hAfJAf ˆhQ kfqf©mcsmv iÝdk nCvf dbnfv 43bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY. nrDr hcJfvDsk ˆƒ
zfqfskv wfsb bcpCt (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) n©isjG hdBGk rsqsY sp, sjfb ˆj nIsv zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v otfv rfv
hfƒlf bfmj ²¿fsb rfdvsq pfq. kf sJ]fufv ubA k]fslvsj snJfsb Kfmsk rq. Iusvv bfmfspv ubA kf]slv dbje ifdb dYt bf
ˆhQ zbcnáfb jvfv ivW kf]vf ifdb nQoar jvsk ifvstb bf. ˆmkfh²¿fq (zfïfr kfzftf) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb,
pfsk kfqf©mcm jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rt. …nfƒl dhb ùpfƒv ˆƒ zfqfk ðsb htstb, `sr zfhc hfjsvv hQwLv! skfmfslv
jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf mfbcsNv ubA hjGk zhkDBG jsvsYb. zfv ˆef skfmfslv iaKm hjGk bq. (hvQ skfmvf mfbcsNv ubA
nhGlfƒ hjGkmq).' (hcJfvD } nCvf mfsqlfv kfInDv)
(71) ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb kfqf©mcsmv zbcmdk ialfb jsvsYb.
(72) ˆƒ ubAƒ rflDsn Wpc jvfv iv lczf jvfv hAfifsv …{nfdrk jvf rsqsY. lczfv hƒ-ic²j À sKsj ˆƒ lczf mcJ²¿ j'sv dbb.
(73) iaKm zQswv hAfJAf nCvf dbnfv 135bQ zfqfsk …sïJ jvf rsqsY. bhD -ˆv dbje bAfpA nfd[v jk hV Èv¢k¶ dYt, kf
ˆƒ Oebfv äfvf zbcmfb jvf pfq. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bc'mfb dhb hfwDv hstb, zfmfv dikf zfmfsj djYc rfdlqf (lfb)
dlstb, kf slsJ zfmfv mfkf htstb, `ˆƒ rfdlqf hf lfsbv …iv pk[B ipG§À zfidb zfïfrv vnCt -sj nf[D bf vfJshb,
kk[B ipG§À zfdm n§Àóc rh bf.' nckvfQ zfmfv dikf vnCst jfvDm -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq, (Oebf hBGbf jvstb.) kJb
vnCt duÎfnf jvstb; ªkcdm skfmfv nm²À n§Àfbslvsj zbcv™iHfsh rfdlqf hf …isTZjb dlsqY dj?« iadk …Ùsv (zfmfv
zfêf) htstb, `bf.' zk}iv vnCt htstb, ªzfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ n§Àfbslv mfsU nmlxdón©iâ ncdhyfv jv.« dkdb
zfsvf htstb, ªzfdm pctsc mv (zbAfsqv) nf[D rsk ifvh bf.« (nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm / djkfhct drhf hf lfbiÛ bfmj
zLAfq)
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jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv.(74) ncdhyfv jv, Ü>tø%r& uθèδ (#θä9ωôã$# 4 (#θä9ω÷ès? āωr& #’n?tã BΘöθs% ãβ$t↔oΨx© öΝà6¨ΖtΒ̍ôftƒ
ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv.
skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. ∩∇∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ6yz ©!$# āχÎ) 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( 3“uθø)−G=Ï9
(9) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj íô_r&uρ ×οtÏ øó¨Β Μçλm;   ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ
iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, kfslv ubA [mf ˆhQ mrficvõfv
zfsY. ∩∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã
(10) zfv pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj ∩⊇⊃∪ ÉΟ‹Åspgø:$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x.uρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfvfƒ ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD.
(11) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv dbqfmk n¹vB βr& îΠöθs% §Νyδ øŒÎ) öΝà6ø‹n=tæ «!$# |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jv, pJb ˆj n©ialfq skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ r²À ianfdvk
jvsk …lAk rsqdYt, kJb zfïfr skfmfslv …iv sKsj ’n?tãuρ 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( öΝà6Ζtã óΟßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& £#s3sù óΟßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& öΝä3øŠs9Î) (#þθäÜÝ¡ö6tƒ
kfslv r²Àsj iadkrk jsvdYstb(75) ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq * ∩⊇⊇∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù «!$#
jv. zfv dhÇhfdnosBv …dyk, sjht zfïfrv …isvƒ
Hvnf jvf.
(12) dbÇyq zfïfr hbD-ƒnaf„stv zÌDjfv oarB uŽ|³tã óo_øO$# ÞΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ $uΖ÷Wyèt/uρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) û_Í_t/ t,≈sW‹ÏΒ ª!$# x‹yzr& ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYstb(76) ˆhQ kfslv mLA rsk hfsvf ub sbkf dbpcÙÁ
jsvdYstb(77) zfv hstdYstb, `zfdm skfmfslv nsÌ zfdY, ãΝçF÷s?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# ãΝçFôϑs%r& ÷È⌡s9 ( öΝà6yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) ª!$# tΑ$s%uρ ( $Y7‹É)tΡ
skfmvf pdl bfmfp iV, pfjfk lfW, zfv zfmfv vnCtoBsj $YΖ|¡ym $·Êös% ©!$# ãΝçGôÊtø%r&uρ öΝèδθßϑè?ö‘¨“tãuρ ’Í?ß™ãÎ/ ΝçGΨtΒ#uuρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$#
dhÇhfn jv W kfslvsj nfrfpA jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj …Ùm

(74) ˆ zQswv hAfJAf nCvf mfdqlfv 2bQ zfqfsk …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(75) ˆƒ zfqfskv wfsb bcpt c hf zhkDsBGv jfvB n©isjG j¶vc zfsbv HfNAjfvoB dhdHâ Oebf …sïJ jsvsYb spmb; (j) ˆjub
shlc„sbv Oebf, sjfb ˆj nIv sKsj iakAfhkGsbv nmq vnCt sjfb ˆj ofsYv Yfqfq dhwafm dbd¤Ystb ˆhQ kvhfdvdesj
ofsY Ucdtsq svsJdYstb. (ncspfo hcsU) ‰ shlc„b (kf]v dlsj Lfdhk rsq) kvhfdvde r²Àok j'sv sItt. zk}iv kf]v dlsj
kvhfdv …]dysq htt, `sr mcrf©mfl! zfmfv jht sKsj sj skfmfsj v[f jvsh?' vnCt dbdÇys§À …Ùv dlstb; `zfïfr.'
(zKGf{ zfïfr v[f jvshb.) ðLc ˆkecjc jKf htsk pk slvD, (zlxwA wdÙÁv ƒdÌsk) kfv rfk sKsj kvhfdvde isV sot. (J)
zfhfv sj… hstb sp, jf'h dhb zfwvfI W kfv nrspfoDvf vnCt W kf]v nfrfhf osBv dhv¢sÝ iakfvBf W Yt-yfkcvD jsv
k]fslv [dk jvfv NVp§Ã jsvdYt; pJb dkdb W nfrfhfoB kfv hfdVsk si]Zs] YdYstb. dj§cÀ kfslv ˆ NVp§Ã zfïfr kfzftf
pKfnmsq kf]v vnCt -sj zhok j'sv hAKG j'sv slb. (o) zfhfv sj… hstb sp, ˆjub mcntmfsbv rfsk HctÛÁsm zf'smvD
sofsÛv lcƒ hAdÙÁ Jcb rsqdYt. zfïfrv vnCt W nfrfhfsq sjvfm nr vÙÁiB zflfsqv hAfifsv ndáycdÙÁ smfkfshj
nrspfdokfv jfmbfq ƒqfùlDslv sofÛ hfbD bfp¶Dsvv h²ÀDsk omb jsvb. dkdb ˆjde slWqfstv nfsK srtfb dlsq hsnb. ziv
dlsj kfvf NVp§Ã jsvdYt sp, …iv sKsj p]fkfv ˆjde ifKv sIst kf]sj rkAf jvf rsh. zfïfr kfzftf kf]v vnCt -sj
zrDv mfLAsm (kfslv nQjs¬iv jKf) ufdbsq slb ˆhQ k{[Bf{ dkdb snJfb sKsj ia²¿fb jsvb. nýhk} …ÙÁ nm²À Oebfv
isvƒ ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. sjbbf ˆjde zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv hAfifsv dhdHâ jfvB W ieHCdmjf Kfjsk ifsv. (kfInDsv
ƒhsb jfnDv, zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(76) pJb zfïfr kfzftf mcdmb hf¦lfslvsj ‰ zÌDjfv W iadkwa¢dk iCBG jvfv iadk dhswN Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jvstb, pf dkdb kf]v
vnCt -ˆv mfvI{ oarB jsvsYb. zfv kfslvsj rj iadkôf W bAfpA nfd[ ialfsbv dbslGw dlstb ˆhQ k]fslvsj kf]v ‰ njt
icvõfv W zbcosa rv jKf ±mvB jvfstb, pf k]fslv uDhsb iajfwA W ziajfwAHfsh iajfw sisqsY; dhswN j'sv ˆƒ zbcora sp,
dkdb kf]slvsj nkA W ndEj isK ytfv kWIDj lfb jsvsYb. kJb ˆƒ ²¿fsb ‰ zÌDjfv W iadkwa¢dkv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y,
pf ƒdkiCshG hfbD ƒnaf„stv dbje sKsj oarB jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ pf iCvB jvsk kfvf zjxkjfpG iamfdBk rsqdYt. ˆ spb
isvf[Hfsh mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf spb hfbD ƒnaf„stv bAfq zÌDjfv W iadkwa¢dk HÌ ðv¢ j'sv bf lfW.
(77) ˆde ‰ nmqjfv Oebf, pJb mCnf lclfG §À ufdk zfmfstjfslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝv ubA ia²d k dbd¤Ystb, kJb dkdb dbu
ufdkv hfvde sofsÛv ubA ˆjub j'sv ltidk dbhGfyb jsvb. pfsk kfvf kfslv ösofsÛv stfjslvsj pcsÝv ubA iCBvG ™si
ia²Âk jsv, kfslv sbkxk¶ W idvyftbfv lfdqk¶W iftb jsv ˆhQ kfslv zbAfbA hAfifsvW ncôc hAh²¿fibfq zoaBDv HCdmjf oarB
jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 191

‡B ialfb jv, kfrst skfmfslv ifivfdw zhwAƒ smfyb ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ öΝà6¨Ζn=Åz÷Š_{uρ öΝä3Ï?$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝä3Ψtã ¨βtÏe Ÿ2c{
jvh ˆhQ dbÇyq skfmfslvsj shsrsñ iashwfdLjfv lfb
jvh; pfv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. ˆv ivW skfmfslv u!#θu y™ ¨≅|Ê ô‰s)sù öΝà6ΨÏΒ šÏ9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ tx Ÿ2 yϑsù 4 ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB
msLA sp zdhÇhfn jvsh sn nvt iK rfvfsh.' ∩⊇⊄∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$#
(13) kfslv zÌDjfv HsÌv lv¢b zfdm kfslvsj šχθèùÌhptä† ( Zπu‹Å¡≈s% öΝßγt/θè=è% $oΨù=yèy_uρ öΝßγ≈¨Ζyès9 öΝßγs)≈sV‹ÏiΒ ΝÍκÅÕø)tΡ $yϑÎ6sù
zdHn©ifk jsvdY W kfslv r™lq jsEfv j'sv dlsqdY,
kfvf (kfWvfskv) hfjAfhtDv idvhkGb nfLb j'sv ãΑ#t“s? Ÿωuρ 4 ϵÎ/ (#ρãÏj.èŒ $£ϑÏiΒ $yàym (#θÝ¡nΣuρ   ϵÏèÅÊ#uθ¨Β tã zΟÎ=x6ø9$#
Kfsj(78) ˆhQ kfvf pf …idló rsqdYt kfv ˆjfQw Hcst ¨βÎ) 4 ôxx ô¹$#uρ öΝåκ÷]tã ß#ôã$$sù ( öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7πoΨÍ←!%s{ 4’n?tã ßìÎ=©Üs?
sosY.(79) kcdm nhGlf Wslv z¬inQJAj hAkDk(80)
njstvƒ kvI rsk dhÇhfnOfkjkfv nQhfl sisk ∩⊇⊂∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$#
Kfjsh.(81) nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj [mf jv W …si[f
jv.(82) dbÇyq zfïfr n{jmGwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb.
(14) ˆhQ pfvf hst, `zfmvf bfnfvf' (dJaófb),(83) kfslvW $yàym (#θÝ¡oΨsù óΟßγs)≈sWŠÏΒ $tΡõ‹yzr& #“t≈|ÁtΡ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# š∅ÏΒuρ
zÌDjfv oarB jsvdYtfm. dj§Â kfvf pf …idló rsqdYt,
kfv ˆjfQw Hcst hsn. nckvfQ zfdm kfslv mfsU djqfmk

(78) zKfG{, ˆk hs¦lfh²À W hAh²¿fibf ˆhQ zÌDjfv W iadkwa¢dkv isvW hfbD-ƒnaf„t kf HÌ jsv, pfv Ist kfvf zfïfrv
zdHwfsiv dwjfv rq. zdHwfsiv idvBfm ƒrjfst ˆefƒ iajfw ifq sp, (ˆj) kfslv r™lq jsEfv j'sv slWqf rq. pfv
jfvsB kfslv r™lq iaHfh W iadkdÛÁqf sKsj hdÑk rq ˆhQ bhDosBv …islwhfBD kfslv jfsY zKGrDb rsq isV. (lcƒ)
zfïfrv hfBDsj kfvf srvsIv W idvhkGb jsv. ˆƒ idvhkGb lcƒ Lvsbv dYt, jJbW wsèv idvhkGb, zfhfv jJbW zsKGv
idvhkGb. zfv kf ˆ jKfv iamfB sp, hcdÝ W hcU-wdÙÁsk hÛÁkf ˆsndYt ˆhQ kfslv lc}nfrdnjkf ˆk shwD hxdÝ sisqdYt sp,
zfïfrv zfqfksj ipG§À srvsIv jvsk kfvf jcØfshfL jsvdb. dj§Àc hV idvkfsiv dhNq sp, …©msk mcrf©mfdlqfvW djYc stfj
z§Àsvv …ÙÁ jsEfvkf ˆhQ zfïfrv hfBDsk idvhkGb nfLb jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsvdb. mcntmfb lfhDlfv sjfb nfLfvB stfj bq;
hvQ dhdwó stfj ˆhQ mCJG bq; hvQ …tfmf (dwd[k) swaBDv mfbcN, ˆmb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, …islw W bnDrk ˆhQ zfïfrv
dhLfsbv ±mvB lfbW k]fslv dbje zKGrDb. wahB jvfv ivW kfslv msLA sjfb iadkdÛÁqf W iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv bf ˆhQ sp ŠlfnA
W Û¢de-dhycAsk k]fvf dbmdÏk, kf sKsj kfvf kWhf W iakAfhkGb jsv bf. zbcv™iHfsh dbsuslv mboVf dhlzfk W
j¬ibfianCk mkhfl ˆhQ (zfqfk W nrDr rflDsnv ±ió …dÙÁv) zihAfJAf iamfB jvfv ts[A lc}nfrdnjkfv nfsK zfïfrv
hfBDsj idvhkGb j'sv sIst!
(79) (dkb) zfïfrv dhLfsbv …iv zfmt jvfv hAfifsv kfslv skmb sjfb zfoar W sjZkCrt sbƒ; hvQ n{jmGrDbkf W jcjmG
kfslv ufkDq iakDsj idvBk rsqsY. zfv kfvf rDbkfv ˆmb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, bf kfslv r™lq nc²¿ zfsY, zfv bf kfslv
iajdx k nvt.
(80) ˆƒ z¬i nQJAj stfj ƒqfùlDslv mLA sKsj mcntmfb rsqdYstb, k]fslv nQJAf lw sKsjW jm dYt.
(81) zKGf{, dhw¶fnOfkjkf hf sJqfbk ˆhQ iakfvBf, iahÑbf W LCkfG dm kfslv yft-ytsb W zfyvsBv ˆjde zQsw idvBk
rsqsY, pfv bmcbf zfibfv n©mcsJ nh nmq siw rsk Kfjsh.
(82) [mf W mfuGbf jvfv dbslGw ‰ nmq slWqf rsqdYt pJb durfslv zbcmdk dYt bf. ivhkGDsk kf vdrk j'sv kfv ²¿st pcÝ
jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, { duْ ‫@م א‬-ْ > ‫@ن > و‬3)D $ O ‫ &@א א‬A 6} zKGf{, skfmvf pcÝ jv ‰ stfjslv
dhv¢sÝ pfvf zfïfrv iadk W ivjfstv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv bf. (nCvf kfWhf 29) dj§Àc djYc …tfmfosBv dbjse ˆƒ dbslGw
vdrk rqdb; hvQ ˆef ˆjef ök§Ã dbslGw hf ùjcm. zfv zh²¿f W jft-ifÛ sHsl (…dïdJk dbslGw) iftb jvf spsk ifsv. iv§Â
ˆv mfLAsmW jkj nmq ˆmb idvBfm nfmsb zfsn, pfv ubA pcsÝv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
(83) QP s (bfnfvf) wèdev …{idÙ rsqsY i s `bcnvfr' sKsj. pfv zKG rs¤Y, nfrfpA jvf. „nf -ˆv …dÙÁ QP s ! $)}
{=‫א‬ zKGf{, zfïfrv äDsb sj zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh? ˆv iakcAÙsv kf]v djYc bAfq-dbôfhfb zbcok dwNA hstdYstb, $ }
{=‫ א‬P s ! zKGf{, zfmvf zfïfrv nfrfpAjfvD. ˆJfb rskƒ kfslv bfm rsqsY `bfnfvf.' ˆvfW ƒqfùlDslv mkƒ zfrst
djkfshv z§ÀHGÙ
c Á. ˆslv dbje sKsjW zfïfr kfzftf zÌDjfv dbsqdYstb. dj§cÀ kfvf ‰ zÌDjfsvv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb. pfv
idvBfm öv™i kfslv r™lqW iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqf sKsj wCbA ˆhQ kfslv jmG mCtArDb rsq pfq.
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ipG§À ²¿fqD wÛ¢kf W dhsäN ufov¢j svsJdY.(84) zfv kfvf ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) u!$ŸÒøót7ø9$#uρ nοuρ#y‰yèø9$# ãΝßγoΨ÷t/ $oΨ÷ƒtøîr'sù ϵÎ/ (#ρãÅe2èŒ $£ϑÏiΒ
pf jvk, zfïfr zdysvƒ kfslvsj kf ufdbsq slshb.
∩⊇⊆∪ šχθãèoΨóÁtƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ ª!$# ÞΟßγã⁄Îm6t⊥ム|’ôθy™uρ 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
(15) sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! zfmfv vnCt skfmfslv dbje #ZŽÏWŸ2 öΝä3s9 ÚÎit7ム$oΨä9θß™u‘ öΝà2u!$y_ ô‰s% É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
ˆsnsY, skfmvf djkfshv pf sofib jvsk, sn kfv zsbj
zQw skfmfslv dbje iajfw jsv(85) ˆhQ zsbj djYc ô‰s% 4 9ŽÏVŸ2 ∅tã (#θà ÷ètƒuρ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# zÏΒ šχθà øƒéB öΝçFΨà2 $£ϑÏiΒ
(iajfw bf j'sv) …si[f j'sv Kfsj. zhwAƒ skfmfslv ∩⊇∈∪ ÑÎ7•Β Ò=≈tGÅ2uρ Ö‘θçΡ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà2u!%y`
dbje zfïfrv dbje rsk suAfdk W nc±ió djkfh
ˆsnsY.(86)
(16) pfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH jvsk yfq ˆ (suAfdkmGq zÏiΒ Νßγã_̍÷‚ãƒuρ ÉΟ≈n=¡¡9$# Ÿ≅ç7ß™ …çµtΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘ yìt7©?$# Ç∅tΒ ª!$# ϵÎ/ “ωôγtƒ
j¶cvzfb) äfvf dkdb kfslvsj wfd§Àv isK idvyfdtk jsvb
ˆhQ dbu zbcmdkÛÁsm (jcIvDv) zájfv rsk hfv j'sv ∩⊇∉∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) óΟÎγƒÏ‰ôγtƒuρ ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ Í‘θ–Ψ9$# †n<Î) ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$#
(„mfsbv) zfstfv dlsj dbsq pfb ˆhQ kfslvsj nvt isK
idvyfdtk jsvb.
(17) dbÇyq kfvf zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv), pfvf hst, `mfvqAfm- ö≅è% 4 zΝtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ) (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# tx Ÿ2 ô‰s)©9
kbq mnDrƒ zfïfr.' ht, `mfvqAfm-kbq mnDr, kfv

(84) ˆ rt zfïfrv zÌDjfv rsk zinvB ˆhQ zfmt bf jvfv wfd²À sp, djqfmk ipG§À zfïfrv i[ rsk kfslv r™lsq
ifv±idvj wÛ¢kf W drQnf-dhsäN iad[å rsqsY. nckvfQ dJaófbvfW jsqj dIjGfsk dhHÙÁ rsq isV, pfvf ifv±idvj iay× OxBf
W wÛ¢kf sifNB jsv, ˆsj zivsj `jfsIv' hst Kfsj ˆhQ ˆj dIjGf zbA dIjGfv …ifnbftsq …ifnbf jsv bf. msb rs¤Y sp,
mcndtm …©mfrv …isvW ‰ LvsBv wfd²À iasqfo jvf rsqsY. jfvB mcndtmvfW dhdHâ dIjGfsk dhHÙÁ rsq isVsY, pfslv mfsU
iay× mkdhsvfL, mkfSbjA, ifv²idvj OxBf, wÛ¢kf W drQnf-dhsäsNv iafyDv JfVf rsq zfsY. zfïfr vrm jv¢b.
(85) zKGf{, kfvf kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv msLA sp idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb jsvsY, vnCt kf …lXOfeb jsvsYb ˆhQ pf kfvf
sofib jsvdYt, kf dkdb iajfw j'sv dlsqsYb. spmb, dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj ifKv Y]csV mfvfv wfd²Àsj kfvf sofib jsvdYt; pfv
dh²Àfdvk dhhvB rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(86) ( :) FX GN‫ و‬PX @ ) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf `bCv W djkfhcb mchDb' (suAfdk W nc±ió oa§¿) ˆjƒ nfsK …sïJ jsvsYb ˆhQ
ˆƒ lcƒsqvƒ …sÜwA rs¤Y j¶vc zfb jfvDm. sjbbf ˆƒ lcƒsqv msLA ‫ و‬nQspfuj zhAqde ifwfifdw lcƒ dhswsNAv dHâkf hcUfsk
hAhr™k rqdb; hvQ zsKGv dHâkf hcUfsk hAhr™k rsqsY. ˆƒ zhAqde zfnst hAfJAfjfvD nQspfuj zhAq. pfv ±ió iamfB
j¶cvzfsbv ivhkGD zfqfk, spJfsb htf rs¤Y =‫ > א‬nL% zKGf{ kfv äfvf zfïfr drlfqfk jsvb hf nciK slJfb. pdl P@ W
F GN zftflf zftflf dudbn rk, kfrst j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ hfjAde ˆƒv™i rk, =‫ א‬%> nL% zKGf{, nhGbfmde ˆjhyb bf rsq
dähyb rk ( ˆjhyb bf rsq ; dähyb rk ˆhQ zbchfl `ˆ äfvf dkdb kfslvsj wfd§Àv isK idvyfdtk jsvb' bf rsq) `…Hq
äfvf dkdb kfslvsj wfd§Àv isK idvyfdtk jsvb' rk. j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ hfjA sKsj nc±ióHfsh iajfw rsq sot sp, `bCv' W
`djkfsh mchDb' …Hq sKsj …sÜwA `j¶vc zfb jfvDm'. ˆ bq sp, `bCv' sKsj …sÜwA mcrf©mfl zfv `djkfsh mchDb' sKsj
…sÜwA j¶cvzfb mfuDl; spmbde dhlzfk i§¿Dslv LfvBf; pfvf ˆƒ zfjDlfq dhw¶fnD sp, mcrf©mfl zfïfrv bCsvv zQw dhswN
ˆhQ pfvf zöDjfv jsv sp, dkdb ˆjub mfbcN. (zKy `bCv' htsk sp j¶cvzfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, kfv iamfB vsqsY nCvf
kfofhcsbv 8bQ zfqfsk. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr hstb, { 3ْ 1 ! nO ‫ א‬P@3 ‫@ وא‬.P‫@א > و‬3)u } zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf „mfb zfbqb
jv zfïfrv iadk, k]fv vnCstv iadk ˆhQ snƒ `bCv' hf suAfdkv iadk, pf zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY.) zbcv™i ˆƒ mboVf zfjDlfsj
nfhA²À jvfv …sÜswA kfvf ˆjde rflDnW hBGbf j'sv Kfsj, ªzfïfr nhGiaKm bhD -ˆv bCvsj nxdó jsvb, kfviv kf]v bCv
sKsj nfvf uo{ nxdó jsvb.« zKy dbHGvspfoA sjfb rflDnoas§¿ ˆƒ rflDndev …sïJ sbƒ. …iv§Â ˆƒ rflDnde ‰ nrDr rflDsnv
idvi§¿D, pfsk zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, 5 9 ‫ א= א‬v d ) ‫ ن !ول‬zKGf{, nhGiaKm zfïfr pf nxdó jsvb, kf rt jtm. (dkvdmpD W
zfhc lf…l) (ˆ pcsov swaô) mcrfdÜn zfïfmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb, rflDnde db}ns¦lsr nrDr ˆhQ ˆde snƒ iadnÝ rflDn hfdkt
rWqfv iajfwA iamfB, pfsk htf rsqsY, ªzfïfr nhGiaKm skfmfv bhDv bCvsj nxdó jsvsYb sr ufshv!« (rflDnde hfdkt. slJcb
} kf'tDj¶fsk dmwjfk 1/34)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 193

mfkf ˆhQ ixdKhDv njtsj pdl zfïfr L¶Qn jvsk ƒ¤Yf š∅ö/$# yx‹Å¡yϑø9$# šÎ=ôγムβr& yŠ#u‘r& ïχÎ) $º↔ø‹x© «!$# zÏΒ ÛÎ=ôϑtƒ yϑsù
jsvb, ksh kf]sj hfLf slhfv wdÙÁ jfv zfsY?' zfjfw W
HC-màst ˆhQ ˆv msLA pf djYc zfsY, kfv nfhGsHZmk¶ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ہù=ãΒ ¬!uρ 3 $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ∅tΒuρ …絨Βé&uρ zΝtƒötΒ
zfïfrvƒ. dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb. zfv zfïfr nhG dhNsq ∩⊇∠∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=øƒs† 4 $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
nhGwdÙÁmfb. (87)
(18) ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf hst, `zfmvf zfïfrv icÛ W kf]v zΝÎ=sù ö≅è% 4 …çνàσ¯≈¬6Ïmr&uρ «!$# (#àσ¯≈oΨö/r& ßøtwΥ 3“t≈|Á¨Ψ9$#uρ ߊθßγu‹ø9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ
diaq.'(88) ht, `ksh sjb dkdb skfmfslv ifsiv ubA
skfmfslvsj wfd²À slshb?(89) hvQ skfmvf zbAfbA nxdóv â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 ãÏ øótƒ 4 t,n=y{ ô£ϑÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 ΟçFΡr& ö≅t/ ( Νä3Î/θçΡä‹Î/ Νä3ç/Éj‹yèãƒ
bAfq kf]vƒ nxó mfbcN. pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb [mf jvshb ˆhQ ( $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ ¬!uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ Ü>Éj‹yèãƒuρ
pfsj ƒ¤Yf wfd²À slshb.(90) zfv zfjfw-ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆv
msLA pf djYc zfsY, kfv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ. zfv kf]vƒ ∩⊇∇∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ϵø‹s9Î)uρ
dbje dIsv spsk rsh.'
(19) sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! vnCtosBv zfomb há Kfjfv iv È≅ß™”9$# zÏiΒ ;οuŽøIsù 4’n?tã öΝä3s9 ßÎit7ム$uΖä9θß™u‘ öΝä.u!%y` ô‰s% É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslv dbje zfmfv vnCt (mcrf©mfl) ˆsnsY; sn
skfmfslv dbje (wvDqk) ±ióHfsh hBGbf jvsY. pfsk 3 ֍ƒÉ‹tΡuρ ׎Ï±o0 Νä.u!%y` ô‰s)sù ( 9ƒÉ‹tΡ Ÿωuρ 9ŽÏ±o0 .ÏΒ $tΡu!%y` $tΒ (#θä9θà)s? βr&
skfmvf htsk bf ifv sp, `sjfb ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvD ∩⊇∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ
zfmfslv dbje zfsndb.' ˆJb skf skfmfslv dbje ˆjub
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvD ˆsnsY.(91) h²Âk} zfïfr
nhGwdÙÁmfb.

(87) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf dbu znDm [mkf W iCBG nfhGsHZmsk¶v jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. …sÜwA dJaófbslv snƒ zfjDlf W
dhw¶fnsj J×b jvf, pfsk kfvf msb jsv sp, mnDr öqQ zfïfr. `mnDr öqQ zfïfr' (pDðƒ „w¶v) ˆƒ zfjDlfq
dhw¶fnD iaKsm z¬i nQJAj stfj dYt zKGf{, dJaófbslv ˆjde dIjGfƒ dYt, pfvf `ƒqfjCdhqfr' bfsm idvdyk. dj§Àc hkGmfsb
kfslv iafq njt dIjGfƒ sjfb bf sjfb dlj dlsq „nf -sj zfïfr msb j'sv Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA dJaóLsmG dÛk¶hfl zKhf deºdbdev
dhw¶fn mCt dHdÙ drnfsh Èv¢k¶ tfH jsvsY. zKy j¶cvzfsb jfvDsmv ˆƒ zfqfsk nc²ióHfsh sOfNBf jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb bhD hf
vnCtsj zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k jvf iajfwA jcIvD. dJaófbvf mnDr -sj zfïfr hfdbsq ˆƒ jcIvD jsvsY. pdl zbA sjfb dIjGf
hf lt zbA sjfb bhD hf vnCtsj mfbcN W vnCt rWqfv zfnb sKsj …dEsq zfïfrv zfnsb zfnDb jsv, kfrst kfvfW jcIvD
jvsh. (zfmvf ˆƒ ëf§À zfjDlf sKsj zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.)
(88) ƒqfùlDvf …pfsqv -sj ˆhQ dJaófbvf „nf -sj `zfïfrv icÛ hst' ˆhQ kfvf dbsuslvsjW `zfïfrv icÛ W k]fv
diaqifÛ' hst lfhD jsv. zsbsj hstb, ˆJfsb ˆjde wè †rA zfsY, zfv kf rs¤Y =‫ א‬0 3>! ‫ ع‬:A! zKGf{, zfmvf zfïfrv icÛäq
(…pfsqv W „nf)ˆv zbcnfvD. …dïdJk lcƒ zsKGv msLA sp zKGƒ sbWqf srfj bf sjb, kfsk kfslv ohG W zf±Iftb ˆhQ
zfïfrv …iv zbKGj Hvnf iajfw ifq; pf zfïfrv dbjse mCtArDb.
(89) ˆƒ zQsw kfslv …dïdJk zf±Iftb W ohGsj dHdÙrDb hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY sp, h²Âk}is[ skfmvf pdl
ndkAƒ zfïfrv diaqifÛ W zHDó rW, kfrst skfmvf pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jv. zfïfr skf sn hAfifsv skfmfslvsj sjfb duÎfnfhflƒ
jvshb bf. zfv pdl kfƒ rq, kfrst skfmfslv jxkifsiv jfvsB sjb dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd²À dlsq zfnsYb W dlshb? ˆv äfvf
²ió iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfrv lvhfsv dhyfv sjht lfhDv dHdÙsk rq bf; zfv kf djqfmskv dlsbW rsh bf. hvQ zfïfr
„mfb, ivsrpofvD W n{jmG slsJb ˆhQ lcdbqfskW kfvƒ dHdÙskƒ Ifqnftf jsvb. zfv djqfmskv dlsbW ˆƒ dHdÙv …isvƒ
dhyfv Ifqnftf jvshb.
(90) kKfdi ˆƒ wfd²À zKhf [mfv Ifqnftf zfïfrv snƒ dbqm smfkfshjƒ rsh; pf idv°jfvHfsh dkdb hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb sp,
mcdmbosBv ubA [mf ˆhQ jfsIv W Ifsnjslv ubA wfd²À. nm²À mfbcsNv dhyfv ˆƒ nfLfvB bDdk zbcnfsvƒ rsh. sr zfrst
djkfhoB! skfmvfW kf]vƒ nxó mfbcN. skfmfslv hAfifsv dhyfv-Ifqnftf zbA mfbcN sKsj dHâkv sjb rsh?
(91) „nf W mcrf©mfl -ˆv mfsU iafq 570 zKhf 600 hYsvv mk sp hAhLfb, ˆƒ hAhLfb jftsj `Ifkvfr' (lcƒ ub
siadvk vnCstv mLAhkDG nmq-jft) hst. zfrst djkfhslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ hAhLfb-jfstv iv zfdm nhGswN vnCt
mcrf©mflsj siavB jvtfm. ˆhfv skf skfmvf ˆ jKf htfv ncspfo ifsh bf sp, zfmfslv dbje sjfb ncnQhfllfkf W HDdk-
ialwGbjfvD bhD W vnCt zfsnbdb.
 194 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(20) (n¹vB jv) mCnf kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `sr zfmfv Ÿ≅yèy_ øŒÎ) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
n©ialfq! skfmfslv iadk zfïfr-ialÙ zbcora sj n¹vB jv
sp, dkdb skfmfslv msLA zfdìqf nxdó jsvsYb W zÏiΒ #Y‰tnr& ÏN÷σムöΝs9 $¨Β Νä39s?#uuρ %Z.θè=•Β Νä3n=yèy_uρ u!$uŠÎ;/Ρr& öΝä3ŠÏù
skfmfslvsj vfuAfdLidk jsvsYb(92) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ∩⊄⊃∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$#
ˆmb djYc lfb jsvsYb, pf dhÇhuosk zfv jf…sjW lfb
jsvbdb. (93)
(21) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp idhÛ (#ρ‘‰s?ös? Ÿωuρ öΝä3s9 ª!$# |=tGx. ÉL©9$# sπy™£‰s)ßϑø9$# uÚö‘F{$# (#θè=äz÷Š$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ
HCdm(94) dbdlGó jsvsYb (dtsJ dlsqsYb), kfsk skfmvf
iashw jv(95) ˆhQ iÇyflinvB jsvf bf,(96) jvst skfmvf ∩⊄⊇∪ tΎţ≈yz (#θç7Î=s)ΖtFsù ö/ä.Í‘$t/÷Šr& #’n?tã
[dkoa²À rsq iVsh.'
(22) kfvf htt, sr mCnf! snJfsb ˆj lclfG §À n©ialfq 4®Lym $yγn=äzô‰¯Ρ s9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ tÍ‘$¬7y_ $YΒöθs% $pκŽÏù ¨βÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
vsqsY ˆhQ kfvf snƒ ²¿fb rsk shv bf rWqf ipG§À zfmvf
snJfsb j[sbf iashw jvh bf. kfvf snƒ ²¿fb rsk shv

(92) zdLjfQw bhD-vnCt hfbD ƒnvf„stv (hfbD ƒqfjCshv) mLA rskƒ zfomb jsvsYb ˆhQ kf]slv nhGswN bhD dYstb „nf
. zfv bhD W vnCtosBv nhGswN bhD zfomb jsvb hfbD ƒnmf„stv mLA rsk mcrf©mfl . zbcv™iHfsh hfbD ƒnvf„stv
msLA hù vfuf-hflwfrv zfdhHGfh OsesY ˆhQ sjfb sjfb bhDsj zfïfr hflwfrDW lfb jsvdYstb; spmb nctfƒmfb . zfv
ˆv zKG rt, bhczskv mkƒ hflwfrDW zfïfr ialÙ ˆjde zbcora . zkˆh nfLfvBHfsh hflwfrD hf vfuk§Ãsj Jfvfi msb
jvst hV Hct rsh. pdl vfuk§Ã hf hflwfrD sjfb Jfvfi dudbn rk, kfrst zfïfr sjfb bhDsj vfuf-hflwfr hfbfskb bf ˆhQ
ˆƒ hflwfrDsj zbcora W sbqfmk hst …sïJ jvskb bf. spmbde hkGmfsb ifÇyfkA oBks§Ãv hcjyfif (HCk) ˆmbHfsh mfbcsNv
mb W md²Às°j sysi Lsv zfsY ˆhQ ifÇyfskAv ykcvvf ˆmbHfsh kfslvsj pflc jsvsY sp, ifÇyfkA dy§ÀfLfvfv záHÙÁ sjht
vfuSbdkj sbkfvfƒ bq; hvQ ucêf-ifoVD-WqftfvfW hse. smfejKf, vfuk§Ã hf wfrDk§Ã; pdl vfuf W wfnj bAfqivfqB W
zfïfr-HDv¢ rb, kfrst kf oBk§Ã sKsj rfufv ÈB …Ùm.
(93) zfqfskv ˆƒ zQwdesk ‰ njt zbcora W zstZdjj OebfhtDv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf hfbD ƒnaf„tsj lfb jvf
rsqdYt. spmb, `mfâX W nftWqf'v zhkvB, smOmftfv Yfqflfb ˆhQ dIvzf…sbv jht sKsj mcdÙÁv ubA nfosvv mfsU vf²Àf
rsq pfWqf ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ dlj dlsq ˆƒ ufdk dbu pcso mfrfk¹A W mpGflfq wDNG²¿fsb dYt. dj§Àc swNbhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv zfomsbv
iv ‰ mfrfk¹A W mpGflfv zdLjfvD ðLcmfÛ …©msk mcrf©mflD rsq sot. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, {‫ س‬3 I d&! /+)&! -d 5G3&N}
zKGf{, skfmvfƒ mfbhm×tDv usbA swaôkm n©ialfqv™si nmcßCk rsqY. ksh r]Af, ˆƒ mpGflf W ShdwsóAv zdLjfvD kJbƒ rWqf
pfsh, pJb isv hdBGk zQswv …iv zfmt jvf rsh. zfïfr hstb, {= b> ‫@ن‬b3)DA‫ و‬bH3 ْ ‫ א‬$b ‫@ن‬b%3A‫ و‬y‫ و‬4 ْ b> ‫ ْ) ون‬bA} zKGf{,
skfmvf n{jfsuv dbslGw slsh, m¦l jfsu hfLf slsh ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvsh. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 110) mrfb
zfïfrv dbje zfjct iafKGbf sp, dkdb spb mcndtm …©mfrsj ˆƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG jfu jvfv kfWIDj lfb jsvb; pfsk k]fvf swaô
…©mk rWqfv mpGflf W ShdwóAsj z[q W zm½fb vfJsk ifsv.
(94) hfbD ƒnvf„stv iaLfb icv¢N ƒqfjch -ˆv hfn²¿fb dYt hfqkct mcjfÜfn (suv¢ufstm). dj§Àc k]fv icÛ ƒ…ncI
dmnsvv vfóºiaLfb rWqfv iv k]fvf njstƒ dmnsv dosq ²¿fqDHfsh hnhfn jvsk Kfsjb. idvswsN mCnf dIvzf…sbv jht
sKsj mcdÙÁtfsHv ubA sofibHfsh vfkfvfdk hfbD ƒnaf„tsj dbsq dmnv sKsj yst zfsnb. dj§Àc sn nmq hfqkct mcjfÜfsn
zfmfstjfslv wfnb dYt, pfvf ˆj hDv-hfrflcv sofÛ v™si idvdyk dYt. pJb mCnf icbvfq hfqkct mcjfÜfsn dosq hnhfn
jvfv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jvstb kJb kfv ubA [mkfnDb zfmfstjfslv dhv¢sÝ durfl uv¢vD dYt. nckvfQ mCnf dbu sofÛsj ‰
idhÛ HCdmsk iashw jvfv dbslGw dlstb ˆhQ nfsK nfsK zfïfrv nfrfspAv ncnQhflW ðbfstb. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W hfbD ƒnaf„t
zfmfstjfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvsk ia²k  rt bf. (kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv)
95
( ) ˆv …sÜwA, ‰ dhuq W nfrfpA; pfv iadkwa¢dk zfïfr durfslv wskG dlsq svsJdYstb.
(96) zKfG{ durfl sKsj dhmcJ rsqf bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 195

rsq sost kshƒ zfmvf iashw jvh.'(97) ∩⊄⊄∪ šχθè=Åz≡yŠ $¯ΡÎ*sù $yγ÷ΖÏΒ (#θã_ãøƒs† βÎ*sù $yγ÷ΖÏΒ (#θã_ãøƒs†
(23) kfslv msLA lc'ub pfvf (zfïfrsj) Hq jvk, pfslv ãΝÍκöŽn=tã (#θè=äz÷Š$# $yϑÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# zΝyè÷Ρr& šχθèù$sƒs† tÏ%©!$# zÏΒ ÈβŸξã_u‘ tΑ$s%
iadk zfïfr zbcora jsvdYstb, kfvf htt, `skfmvf
boväfsv iashw j'sv kfslv mcjfshtf jv, snJfsb iashw ΟçGΨä. βÎ) (#þθè=©.uθtGsù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 tβθç7Î=≈xî öΝä3¯ΡÎ*sù çνθßϑçGù=yzyŠ #sŒÎ*sù šU$t6ø9$#
jvstƒ skfmvf uqD rsh. zfv skfmvf dhÇhfnD rst ∩⊄⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β
zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jv.'(98)
(24) kfvf htt, `sr mCnf! kfvf pk dlb snJfsb Kfjsh, |MΡr& ó=yδøŒ$$sù ( $yγŠÏù (#θãΒ#yŠ $¨Β #Y‰t/r& !$yγn=äzô‰¯Ρ s9 $¯ΡÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
kkdlb zfmvf snJfsb iashw jvhƒ bf, nckvfQ kcdm W
skfmfv iadkiftj pfW ˆhQ pcÝ jv, zfmvf ˆJfsbƒ hsn ∩⊄⊆∪ šχρ߉Ïè≈s% $oΨßγ≈yδ $¯ΡÎ) IξÏG≈s)sù šš/u‘uρ
Kfjh.'(99)
(25) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv W zfmfv š÷t/uρ $sΨoΨ÷t/ ø−ãøù$$sù ( Łr&uρ Ťø tΡ āωÎ) à7Î=øΒr& Iω ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
ëfkf hAkDk zbA jfsvf …iv zfmfv zfdLikA sbƒ,
nckvfQ kcdm zfmfslv W nkAkAfoD n©ialfsqv msLA ∩⊄∈∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$#
Ifqnftf jsv lfW.' (100)
(26) (zfïfr) htstb, `ksh ˆ (HCdm) ydïw hYv kfslv Ÿξsù 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šχθßγ‹ÏKtƒ ¡ ZπuΖy™ zŠÏèt/ö‘r& ¡ öΝÍκöŽn=tã îπtΒ§ptèΧ $yγ¯ΡÎ*sù tΑ$s%
ubA dbdNÝ vƒt. kfvf HC-ixsô …lXëf§À rsq Ocsv
shVfsh,(101) nckvfQ kcdm nkAkAfoD n©ialfsqv ubA lc}J * ∩⊄∉∪ šÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n?tã }¨ù's?
jsvf bf.' (102)

(97) hfbD ƒnaf„toB zfmfstjfslv hDvk¶-iadndÝv jfvsB kfslv Hsq HDkc rsq pfq ˆhQ iaKm Lfsiƒ wdÙÁ W nfrn rfdvsq
sIst. Ist kfvf durfl sKsj dhmcJ rsq pfq. pfv Itöv™i zfïfrv vnCt mCnf -ˆv ùjcsmv sjfb isvfqf jvt bf ˆhQ
zfïfrv nfrfspAv iadkwa¢dkv iadk iakAq rt bf. Ist snJfsb spsk kfvf n©iCBvG ™si zöDjfv j'sv hnt.
(98) mCnf -ˆv ufdkv msLA sjht ˆƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁ iajk x „mfblfv dYstb, pf]slv zfïfrv wdÙÁ W nfrfspAv iadk lxP iakAq
dYt. kf]vf ufdksj hcUfsk tfostb sp, skfmvf nfrn skf jv. kfviv slJ, sjmb jsv zfïfr skfmfslvsj (‰ wÛ¢slv …iv)
dhuq lfb jsvb.
(99) dj§Àc ˆ nsÙ¶W hfbD ƒnaf„t rDbkv jficv¢Nkf, shzflhD, zhfLAkf W dhsûfr iajfw jsv (dhla™siv HdÌsk) htt sp, `kcdm
W skfmfv iaHc dosq pcÝ jv, zfmvf ˆJfsb hntfm!' dj§Â ˆv dhivDk hlv pcsÝv nmsq pJb nfrfhfsq sjvfm osBv dbje
vnCt ivfmwG yfƒstb kJb k]fvf nQJAfq jm W pcsÝv nfu-nvÓfmW zdk nfmfbA Kfjf nsÙ¶W pcsÝ zQw oarB jvfv ubA
iCBvG ™si …{nfr W nQj¬i iajfw jvstb ˆhQ ˆefW htstb sp, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zfibfsj ‰ jKf jJbW hth bf,
sp jKf mCnf -ˆv n©ialfq mCnf -sj hstdYt. (hcJfvD } mfofpD W kfInDv zLAfq)
(100) ˆ jKfq zhfLA W dhslafrD ufdkv smfjfshtfq dbsuv z[mkf W lcht G kf iajfw ˆhQ kfslv nfsK kf]v n©ijGrDbkfv
sOfNBfW vsqsY.
(101) ˆƒ HC-ixôsj mqlfsb `kDr' htf rq. (`kDr' softj-L]fLfv mqlfbsj hst.) ˆƒ mqlfsb ydïw hYv ipG§À ˆƒ ufdk
dbsuslv dhslafsrv W durfl sKsj dhmcJkf zhtìb jvfv jfvsB …lXëf§À rsq Ocsv shVfq. ˆv isvW (zfïfrv i[ sKsj) ˆƒ
mqlfsb `mfâX' W `nftWqf' zhkvB rq. pf (sJsk sJsk) dhvÙÁ rsq kfvf kfslv bhD (mCnf )sj hst, `iadkdlb ˆjƒ
Jfhfv JfWqfv jfvsB zfmfslv zv¢dy rsq sosY. zkˆh zfidb zfibfv iaHcv dbje lczf jv¢b sp, dkdb spb zfmfslv ubA
dhdHâ Lvsbv nhuD W Fft …{iâ jsvb.' ˆƒ mqlfsbƒ kfslv …iv smO äfvf Yfqf lfb jvf rq. ˆJfsbƒ mCnf tfdE äfvf
ifKvsj zfOfk jvst hfsvf sofsÛv ubA hfsvfde UBGf db}nxk rq ˆhQ zbcv™i kfvf zfsvf hùHfsh dbqfmkiafå rsk Kfsj.
idvswsN ydïw hYv iv ˆmb zh²¿fv nxdó rq sp, kJb kfvf hfqkct mfj¶dln iashw jsv.
(102) bhD (mCnf ) lfWqfk W kfhtDo jvfv iv pJb slsJb sp, kf]v sofÛ snfuf W nvt iK zhtìsb ia²cÀk bq; pfv msLA
kfslv ƒrjft W ivjfst jtAfB W mÌt vsqsY, kJb iajdx kokHfsh dkdb hV zfs[i W zf§ÀdvjHfsh lc}J-lcdÇy§Àfv dwjfv
rsq isVb. dEj ˆjƒ zh²¿f mcrf©mfl -ˆv rk, pf j¶cvzfb wvDsIv dhdHâ ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. dj§Àc zfstfyA zfqfsk mCnf
-sj nsìfLb jsv htf rs¤Y sp, pJb kcdm kfhtDsov Èv¢Hfv zflfq jsvY ˆhQ zfïfrv iqofm stfjslv dbje si]Zs] Y
dlsqY, kcdm skfmfv ufdksj ˆj mrfb nItkfv äfv iafs§À …id²¿k jsvY, dj§Àc kfvf kfslv rDb¦mbAkf W lcmdG kv jfvsB
 196
(27) zflsmv lcƒ icsÛv (rfhDt W j¶fhDstv) hxÙf§À kcdm
kfslvsj pKfpKHfsh swfbfW,(103) pJb kfvf …Hsq
jcvhfbD jsvdYt, kJb ˆjusbv jcvhfbD jhct rt ˆhQ
zbA usbv jcvhfbD jhct rt bf.(104) (kfslv ˆjub)
htt, `zfdm skfmfsj zhwAƒ rkAf jvh.' (zivub)
htt, `zfïfr skf nQpmDslv jcvhfbDƒ jhct j'sv Kfsjb.
(28) zfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA kcdm zfmfv iadk rfk
kctstW skfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk rfk
kcth bf, zfdm skf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftjsj Hq jdv.
(29) kcdm zfmfv W skfmfv ifsiv Hfv hrb jv ˆhQ
slfpJhfnD rW ˆƒ skf zfdm yfƒ(105) ˆhQ ˆ rt pfstm
(zbfyfvD)slv jmGIt.'
(30) zk}iv kfv dyÙ ëfkx-rkAfq kfsj …sÙduk jvt,
nckvfQ sn (jfhDt) kfsj (rfhDtsj) rkAf jvt, Ist sn
[dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rt.(106)
(31) zk}iv zfïfr ˆj jfj ifEfstb, sp kfv Hfsqv
whslr djHfsh sofib jvf pfq, kf slJfhfv …sÜswA mfde
Jbb jvsk tfot. sn htt, `rfq! zfdm dj ˆ jfsjv
nCvf mfdqlfr 5
ôÏΒ Ÿ≅Îm6à)çFsù $ZΡ$t/öè% $t/§s% øŒÎ) Èd,ysø9$$Î/ tΠyŠ#u óo_ö/$# r't6tΡ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ã≅ø?$#uρ
ã≅¬7s)tGtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% ( y7¨Ψn=çFø%V{ tΑ$s% ̍yzFψ$# zÏΒ ö≅¬6s)tFムöΝs9uρ $yϑÏδωtnr&
∩⊄∠∪ tÉ)−Fßϑø9$# zÏΒ ª!$#
( y7n=çFø%L{ y7ø‹s9Î) y“ωtƒ 7ÝÅ™$t6Î/ O$tΡr& !$tΒ Í_n=çFø)tGÏ9 x8y‰tƒ ¥’n<Î) |MÜ|¡o0 .È⌡s9
∩⊄∇∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ¡>u‘ ©!$# Ú’%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ)
y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 Í‘$¨Ψ9$# É=≈ysô¹r& ôÏΒ tβθä3tFsù y7ÏÿùSÎ)uρ ‘ÏϑøOÎ*Î/ r&þθç6s? βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& þ’ÎoΤÎ)
∩⊄∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# (#äτℜt“y_
šΎţ≈sƒø:$# zÏΒ yxt6ô¹r'sù …ã&s#tGs)sù ϵŠÅzr& Ÿ≅÷Fs% …çµÝ¡ø tΡ …çµs9 ôMtã§θsÜsù
∩⊂⊃∪
nοuöθy™ ”Í‘≡uθムy#ø‹x. …çµtƒÎŽãÏ9 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ß]ysö7tƒ $\/#{äî ª!$# y]yèt7sù
y“Í‘≡uρé'sù É>#{äóø9$# #x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ tβθä.r& ÷βr& ßN÷“yftãr& #tLn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 ϵ‹Åzr&

skfmfv jKf mfbA jsv bf, kJb kcdm skfmfv jkGhA iftsbv lfdqk¶ rsk db°jdx k sisq soY. nckvfQ skfmfsj ˆ hAfifsv lc}dJk
W dyd§Àk rWqfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. ˆmb idvd²¿dksk lc}dJk W dyd§Àk rWqfef ˆjef iajk x ok hAfifv dYt. dj§Àc nf§¶bÀ f
lfsbv …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, lfWqfk W kfhtDsov iv zfïfrv dbjse kcdm lfdqk¶mcÙÁ.
(103) zflm -ˆv ˆƒ lcƒ icsÛv bfm pKf; `rf-hDt' W `j¶f-hDt' dYt.
(104) ˆƒ bpv hf jcvhfbD dj …sÜswA siw jvf rsqdYt? ˆ hAfifsv dhðÝHfsh djYc hdBGk rqdb. ksh ˆef iadnÝ zfsY sp,
(lcdbqfv) iafKdmj zh²¿fq zflm W rfWqf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv dmtsbv Ist ˆjƒ nmq (pmu) ˆjde sYst W ˆjde smsq
ub¹oarB jvk. däkDq osHGW zbcv™i ˆjde sYst W ˆjde smsq ub¹oarB jvk. kJb ˆjde osHGv sYst-smsqv nfsK zfv
ˆjde osHGv sYst-smsqv dhsq dlsq slWqf rk. rfhDstv pmu shfb nc¦lvD dYt bf. dj§Àc j¶fhDstv pmu shfbde nc¦lvD dYt. zfv
kJbjfv vDdk-bDdk zbcnfsv rfhDstv dhhfr j¶fhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK zfv j¶fhDstv dhhfr rfhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK
rWqfv jKf. dj§Àc j¶fhDt rfhDstv shfsbv idvhskG dbsuv pmu shfbsj dhhfr jvsk yfƒt; jfvB sn nc¦lvD dYt. kJb zflm
j¶fhDtsj hcUfstb, dj§Àc swN ipG§À sn hcUt bf. idvswsN zflm …Hqsjƒ zfïfrv bfsm jcvhfbD siw jvfv dbslGw
dlstb ˆhQ htstb sp, pfv jcvhfbD jhct rsh, j¶fhDstv pmu shfsbv nfsK kfv dhhfr dlsq slWqf rsh. jcvhfbD siw jvf rst
rfhDstv jcvhfbD jhct rt; zKGf{ zfnmfb sKsj zfÈb ˆsn (rfhDstv) jcvhfbDsj u¶fdtsq sItt; pf dYt (sn pcsov) jcvhfbD
jhct rWqfv dblwGb. djYc mcIfndnvosBv msk kfvf …Hsqƒ dbu dbu bpv zfïfrv lvhfsv siw jvt. rfhDt ˆjde
smfefkfuf lcìf hf smN jcvhfbD jvt. zfv j¶fhDt osmv djYc dwN jcvhfbDv ubA siw jvt. Ist rfhDstv jcvhfbD jhct rt.
zfv kf slsJ j¶fhDt drQnfq sIse iVt.
(105) zfmfv sofbfr hf ifsiv zKG r't, lcusb tVfƒ jvfv nmq pdl skfmfsj zfmfv rkAf jvfv …sÜwA Kfsj. spmbde rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, rkAfjfvD W dbrk hAdÙÁ …Hsqƒ ufrfâfsm pfsh. ˆ hAfifsv nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB duÎfnf jvstb sp,
rkAfjfvD ufrfâfsm pfsh --ˆef skf kfv …ipcÙÁ wfd²À; dj§Àc dbrk hAdÙÁ sjb ufrfâfsm pfsh? iakcAÙsv zfïfrv vnCt
htstb; ˆƒ ubA sp, snW kfv nÌDsj rkAf jvfv syóf jsvdYt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm } dIkfb zLAfq)
(106) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, vnCtïc fr hstsYb } ªsp hAdÙÁ zbAfqHfsh dbrk rq, kfv Jcsbv shfUf zflm -ˆv ‰ iaKm
n§Àfsbv …isvƒ idkk rq. sjbbf sn-ƒ nhGiaKm HC-ixsô zbAfqHfsh vÙÁ hƒsqdYt.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm ) iajfw Kfsj sp,
rfhDtsj zbAfqHfsh rkAf jvfv wfd²À j¶fhDtsj kk[Bf{ lcdbqfskƒ slWqf rsqsY. spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, zfïfrv
vnCt hstsYb, ªpkÈstf ifi ˆvƒ …ipcÙÁ sp, zfïfr nk¶v kfv wfd²À lcdbqfskƒ ialfb jvshb ˆhQ ivjfstW kfv ubA
HDNB wfd²À umf vfJshb, snÈstfv msLA nhsysq hV ifi rs¤Y, pctcm W nDmft£Ob jvf ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkf hf vsÙÁv n©ijG sYlb
jvf.« zfv j¶fhDstv msLA ˆ lc'sef ifiƒ umf rsqdYt. ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 197

mkW rsk ifvtfm bf, pfsk zfmfv Hfsqv whslr sofib ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏΒω≈¨Ψ9$# zÏΒ yxt7ô¹r'sù Łr& nοuöθy™
jvsk ifdv?' zk}iv sn zbckå rt.
(32) ˆ jfvsBƒ hbD ƒnaf„stv iadk ˆ dhLfb dltfm sp, sp $G¡ø tΡ Ÿ≅tFs% tΒ …絯Ρr& Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ 4’n?tã $oΨö;tFŸ2 y7Ï9≡sŒ È≅ô_r& ôÏΒ
hAdÙÁ bvrkAf zKhf ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu jvfv làlfb
…sÜwA YfVf jf…sj rkAf jvt, sn spb ixdKhDv njt $Yè‹Ïϑy_ }¨$¨Ζ9$# Ÿ≅tFs% $yϑ¯Ρr'x6sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 7Š$|¡sù ÷ρr& C§ø tΡ ÎŽötóÎ/
mfbcNsjƒ rkAf jvt. zfv sj… jfsvf iafBv[f jvst sn óΟßγø?u!$y_ ô‰s)s9uρ 4 $Yè‹Ïϑy_ }¨$¨Ψ9$# $uŠômr& !$uΚ¯Ρr'x6sù $yδ$uŠômr& ôtΒuρ
spb ixdKhDv njt mfbcsNv iafB v[f jvt.(107) kfslv
dbje skf zfmfv vnCtoB ±ió iamfB ˆsbdYt, dj§Â ˆv ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šÏ9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ Οßγ÷ΨÏiΒ #ZŽÏWx. ¨βÎ) ¢ΟèO ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ $uΖè=ß™â‘
ivW zsbsj ixdKhDsk nDmftQObjfvDƒ vsq sot.(108) ∩⊂⊄∪ šχθèùΎô£ßϑs9
(33) pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv ˆhQ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβöθyèó¡tƒuρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# tβθç/Í‘$ptä† tÏ%©!$# (#äτℜt“y_ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu jsv (zwfd§À nxdó j'sv shVfq)
kfslv wfd²À ˆƒ sp, kfslv rkAf jvf rsh zKhf wCst A#≈n=Åz ôÏiΒ Νßγè=ã_ö‘r&uρ óΟÎγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& yì©Üs)è? ÷ρr& (#þθç6¯=|Áム÷ρr& (#þθè=−Gs)ムβr& #·Š$|¡sù
yVfsbf rsh zKhf dhivDk dlj rsk kfslv rfk W if ’Îû óΟßγs9uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû Ó“÷“Åz óΟßγs9 šÏ9≡sŒ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# š∅ÏΒ (#öθx Ψム÷ρr&
sjse sItf rsh zKhf kfslvsj slw rsk dbhGfdnk jvf
rsh.(109) ƒrjfst ˆefƒ kfslv tfÒbf W ivjfst kfslv ∩⊂⊂∪ íΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã ÍοtÅzFψ$#
ubA mrfwfd²À vsqsY.
(34) ksh skfmfslv zfqÙfLDsb zfnfv iCshG pfvf kWhf ©!$# āχr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$$sù ( öΝÍκöŽn=tã (#ρâ‘ωø)s? βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#θç/$s? šÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
jvsh (kfslv ubA) susb vfJ sp, zfïfr yvm [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc.(110)

(107) ˆƒ zbAfqHfsh rkAfv iv, mfbcsNv iafsBv mCtA sp jk shwD W kfv mpGflf sp jk hV, kf idv°jfvHfsh zfïfr hfbD
ƒnaf„stv …isv ˆƒ dbslGw zhkDBG j'sv hst dlsqsYb. pfv äfvf ˆƒ zbcmfb jvf pfq sp, zfïfrv dbje mfbcsNv vsÙÁv Èv¢k¶
W mpGflf jk! zfv ˆƒ bDdk ðLc hfbD ƒnaf„tslv ubA dYt bf; hvQ ƒntfmD mCtbDdk smfkfshj ˆƒ bDdk dyv²¿fqD njstv ubA.
nctfƒmfb dhb vfhD' hstb, zfdm rfnfb hfnvD (v})sj duÎfnf jvtfm sp, `hfbD ƒnaf„t spmb ˆ ùjcsmv zfWkfHcÙÁ dYt,
skmdb zfmvfW dj ˆƒ zfqfskv ùjcsmv zfWkfHcÙÁ?' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, `rAf], zfïfrv wiK! hfbD ƒnaf„stv vÙÁ zfïfrv
dbje zfmfslv vÙÁ zsi[f sjfbÛÁsmƒ zdLj mpGflfiCBG bq.' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(108) zfqfskv ˆƒ zQsw ƒqfùlDslvsj HDdk-ialwGb W dkvõfv jvf rsqsY. sjbbf kfslv dbje zfïfr siadvk bhDoB nc²ió
ltDt W zjfeA iamfB dbsq zfomb jsvb. dj§Àc kf nsÙ¶W kfslv bDdkƒ rs¤Y nh nmq nDmft£Ob W dhv¢ÝfyvB jvf. nýhk}
bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqfv ubAƒ ˆJfsb kfslv jcjsmGv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfsj kfvf rkAf jvfv idvj¬ibf ˆhQ
[dknfLb jvfv sp yÛÁf§À jvsY, ˆef sjfb bkcb jKf bq. hvQ kfslv nm²À uDhbefƒ NVp§Ã W dIkbfhfuDsk idviCBG. nckvfQ
kcdm zfïfrv …iv zdhyt zf²¿f vfJ. dkdbƒ rs¤Yb nC[¹ swaôkm sjZwtD. nm²À yÛÁf§À rsk dkdbƒ rs¤Yb nhGswaô sjZwt
zhtìbjfvD.
(109) …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDsBGv jfvB ˆƒ sp, …jXt hf …vfƒbf sofsÛv djYc stfj mcntmfb rsq mlDbfq zfomb jsv ˆhQ mlDbfv
zfhrfWqf kfslv öfs²¿Av iadkjCt rq. zk}iv bhD kfslvsj mlDbfv hfdrsv spJfsb nflj¶frv …e dYt snJfsb ifdEsq slb,
snJfsb kfvf …sev ianfa h W lcL ifb jvsh, kfsk zfïfr zfsvfoAlfb jvshb. nckvfQ djYc dlsbv msLAƒ kfslv zncJ Hfstf rsq
sot. dj§Àc kfviv kfvf …sev vfJftsj smsv sItstf ˆhQ …eÈstf rf]djsq dbsq yst sot. pJb vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆ nQhfl
siZ]Yt, kJb dkdb nfrfhfsq sjvfm -sj kfslv iÇyfÝfhb j'sv kfslvsj …e nr Lsv zfbfv dbslGw dlstb. (zk}iv
kfslvsj ifjVfW j'sv vnCt -ˆv nfmsb siw jvf rt.) bhD kfslv rfk-if sjse sItf ˆhQ syfsJ ovm wtfjf
dIvfsbfv dbslGw dlstb. (sjbbf kfvfW vfJftslv nfsK zbcv™i zfyvB jsvdYt.) zk}iv kfslvsj svZsla vfJf rt, Ist kfvf
LVIV j'sv mxkAc hvB jvt. nrDr hcJfvDsk ˆƒ wè nr hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfvf ycdvW jsvdYt, rkAfW jsvdYt, „mfb zfbfv
iv jcIvDW jsvdYt, zfv zfïfr W kf]v vnCt -ˆv dhv¢sÝ pcÝW jsvdYt.
(110) zKGf{ sp hAdÙÁ soaIkfv rWqfv iCshG kWhf jsv ƒntfmD wfnsbv zfbcoskAv jKf sOfNBf jvsh, kfsj [mf j'sv slWqf
rsh zfv ƒntfmD l×-dhdL kfv …iv iasqfo jvf rsh bf. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W …tfmfosBv msLA ˆ hAfifsv mkfSbjA vsqsY, spmb
sjfb hAdÙÁ jf…sj rkAf jvt zKhf Lb-n©il tc¦Eb jvt zKhf jfsvf mfb-ƒÏk rvB jvt, kfrst dj ˆƒ zivfLÈdt
[mf rsq pfsh, zKhf kfv iadkswfL oarB jvf pfsh? sjfb sjfb …tfmfv …dÙÁ rs¤Y ,[mf rsh bf; hvQ iadkswfL oarB jvf rsh.
 198 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(35) sr dhÇhfdnoB! zfïfrsj Hq jv, kf]v SbjeA tfsHv
…ifq zsìNB jv(111) W kf]v isK nQoafm jv, pfsk
skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.
(36) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, pdl
kfslv kfv nm²À Kfsj ˆhQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfsvf
Kfsj ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb wfd²À rsk mcdÙÁv ubA iBöv™i
kf dlsk yfq, khcW kfslv dbje rsk kf oxrDk rsh bf
ˆhQ kfslv ubA mmG§l wfd²À hkGmfb. (112)
(37) kfvf zfocb sKsj shv rsk yfƒsh, dj§Â kfvf kf
sKsj shv rskƒ ifvsh bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA ²¿fqD wfd²À
vsqsY.(113)
(38) syfv ˆhQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf,(114) ˆ kfslv
jxkjsmGv It ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI rsk wfd²À. h²Âk}
zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq.
(39) dj§Â sj… ifi jvfv iv kWhf jvst ˆhQ
(dbsusj) nQswfLb jvst, zfïfr kfv kWhf jhct
∩⊂⊆∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî
(#ρ߉Îγ≈y_uρ s's#‹Å™uθø9$# ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθäótGö/$#uρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
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…çµyètΒ …ã&s#÷WÏΒuρ $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $¨Β Οßγs9 āχr& öθs9 (#ρãx Ÿ2 zƒÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
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zÏiΒ Wξ≈s3tΡ $t7|¡x. $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_ $yϑßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#þθãèsÜø%$$sù èπs%Í‘$¡¡9$#uρ ä−Í‘$¡¡9$#uρ
∩⊂∇∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã ª!$#uρ 3 «!$#
¨βÎ) 3 ϵø‹n=tã ÛUθçGtƒ ©!$#  χÎ*sù yxn=ô¹r&uρ ϵÏΗø>àß Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ z>$s? yϑsù

ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) W ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) osBv …dÙÁ rs¤Y, zfqfskv hfdrAj wè äfvf ˆef ufbf pfs¤Y sp, nm²À wfd²Àƒ kfv
…iv sKsj …sE pfsh. dj§Àc rAf] ! pdl soaIkfv rWqfv iv kWhf jsv, kfrst kfv zivfL [mfv spfoA rsh bf; hvQ sn wfd²Àv
…ipcÙÁƒ Kfjsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(111) znDtfr wsèv zKG rs¤Y, ‰ dudbn pfv mfLAsm zfjfd£[k h²Àc tfH jvf pfq zKhf sjfb h²Àcv dbjehkDG rWqf pfq.
`zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …ifq zsb¶NB jv' ˆv HfhfKG rs¤Y; ˆmb jmG n©iflb jvf, pfv äfvf kcdm zfïfrv n§Àcdó W nfdâLA
zuGb jvsk ifv. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb; znDtf wède SbjeA tfsHv zKG hcUfq, kf YfVf nQpm (kfj¶Wqf) W zbAfbA
Hfstf jsmGv nfsK n©ixÙÁ pfv äfvf hf¦lf zfïfrv SbjeA zuGb jvsk ifsv. zbcv™iHfsh dbdNÝ W rfvfm jmG jvf sKsj dhvk
Kfjfv äfvfW zfïfrv SbjeA zuGb jvf pfq. sjbbf dbdNÝ W rfvfm jmG huGb jvfW zfïfrv SbjeA zuGsbv mfLAm. dj§Àc
zÎvf iajk x znDtfsj hfl dlsq jhsv nmfdL²¿ mfbcNslvsj dbsuslv znDtf hfdbsq dbsqsY; pfv wvDqsk sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.
zbcv™i rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, ufâfskv nc…¤y ²¿fbsjW `znDtf' htf rq; pf bhD -sj ialfb jvf rsh . zfv ˆƒ usbAƒ bhD
hstsYb ; sp hAdÙÁ zfpfsbv iv ˆƒ lczf ifE jvsh, kfv ubA zfmfv ncifdvw rftft rsq pfsh. (hcJfvD } zfpfb zLAfq W
mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq) znDtfv lczf pf zfpfsbv iv iEbDq, kf rs¤Y; ªzfïf-ù©mf vfêf rf-dpdrl lf'zdkkX kf-©mfr,
znn¶ftf-dkt j¸f-dqmfr, zf-dk mcrf©mflfdbt znDtfkf ztIfpDtfr, zhzfnù mfj¶f-mfm mfrmClfdbïfpD zzfÙfr.«
(112) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ufrfâfsmv ˆjde stfjsj ufrfâfm sKsj shv j'sv zfïfrv nfmsb rfdpv jvf rsh. kfviv
zfïfr kfsj duÎfnf jvshb, `kcdm skfmfv hfn²¿fb sjmb sisqY?' sn …Ùsv htsh; `zkA§À Jfvfi ufqof.' kfviv zfïfr
zfhfv htshb, `kcdm dj ˆv sKsj v[f ifWqfv ubA ixdKhD iCBG öBG ialfsb n©mk zfY?' sn …Ùsv htsh, `r]Af.' kfviv zfïfr
htshb, `zfdm skf skfmfv dbje ixdKhDsk ˆv sysqW hù jm sysqdYtfm. dj§Àc kcdm snefW lfWdb hf isvfqf jvdb.' zk}iv
icbvfq kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh. (mcndtm, djqfmk zLAfq W hcJfvD dvj¶fj W zfdìqf zLAfq)
(113) …ÙÁ zfqfkde jfsIvslv ubAƒ, sjbbf mcdmboBsj ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sHfsov iv kfslvsj ufrfâfm sKsj shv jsv zfbf
rsh, spmb; hù rflDn sKsj iamfdBk.
(114) jkj pfsrdvqf mprfshv dIjXrdhlslv zdHmk ˆƒ sp, ycdvv ˆƒ dhLfb njt iajfv ycdvv ubA hAfij; yfsr kf z¬iƒ
srfj, zfv shwDƒ srfj ˆhQ ncvd[k ufqof sKsj ycdv jvf srfj zKhf zvd[k ufqof sKsj ycdv jvf srfj, nhGfh²¿fskƒ syfsvv
rfk jfef pfsh. zKy zbAfbA dIjXrdhlslv zdHmk ˆƒ sp, kf ncvd[k ufqof sKsj ˆhQ dbdlGó idvmfsBv mft ycdvv wkG
zfsY. iv§Â snƒ dbdlGó idvmfsBv hAfifsv k]fslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. mcrfdÜnosBv zdHmk ˆƒ sp, ˆj ykcKfG Qw öBGmlc fa
(lDbfv) zKhf dkbde svZiAmclfa (dlvrfm) zKhf ‰ idvmfB mCstAv sjfb dudbn ycdv jvst syfsvv rfk jfef pfsh; zbAKf ˆv
sKsj jm idvmfB rst rfk jfef pfsh bf. zbcv™iHfsh rfk jhdu ipG§À jfef rsh; jbcƒ hf jf]L ipG§À bq, spmb zsbsjv
zdHmk. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA dhdHâ rflDn, dIj¶r W kInDv oa§¿ ûóhA.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 199

jvshb.(115) dbÇyq zfïfr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(40) kcdm dj ufb bf sp, zfjfw W HCmàstv nfhGsHZmk¶
zfïfrvƒ, pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb wfd²À slb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb
[mf jsvb. zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq wdÙÁmfb.
(41) sr vnCt! pfvf mcsJ hst, `dhÇhfn jsvdY' dj§Â z§Àsv
dhÇhfnD bq W pfvf ƒqfùlD rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf
zdhÇhfsn k{iv, kfslv zfyvB spb skfmfsj lc}J bf
slq.(116) Wvf dmKAf wahsB (W zbcnvsB) zkA§À zfoarwDt,
sp n©ialfq skfmfv dbje zfsndb, Wvf kfslv ubA
(skfmfv jKfq) jfb sisk (sofsq¦lfdodv j'sv) Kfsj.
(kfWvfskv) hfjAÈdtsj Wv ö²¿fb rsk idvhkGb jsv.
kfvf hst, `ˆ iajfv (dhjxk dhLfb) dlst oarB jv ˆhQ ˆ
(dhjxk dhLfb) bf dlst huGb jv.'(117) zfv zfïfr pfv
iKycAdk yfb, kfv ubA zfïfrv dbje skfmfv djYcƒ jvfv
sbƒ. ‰ njt stfsjv r™lqsj zfïfr dhðÝ jvsk yfb bf.
kfslv ubA zfsY ƒrjfst tfÒbf W ivjfst mrfwfd²À.
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óΟçFÏ?ρé& ÷βÎ) tβθä9θà)tƒ ( ϵÏèÅÊ#uθtΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ zΟÎ=s3ø9$# tβθèùÌhptä† ( š‚θè?ù'tƒ
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∩⊆⊇∪

(115) ˆJfsb kfWhfv …sÜwA rs¤Y; ˆmb kWhf pf zfïfr jhct jsvb. ˆef bq sp, kWhfv Ist ycdv zKhf zbA sjfb wfd²ÀspfoA
zivfsLv wfd²À mfI rsq pfsh. spsrkc wvDqk jkxj G dbLGfdvk l× kWhfv Ist mfI rq bf.
(116) jfsIv W mcwdvjslv „mfb oarB bf jvf ˆhQ ndEj iK zhtìb bf jvfv Ist bhD sp zd²¿vkf W zfs[siv dwjfv
rsqdYstb, kfv ubA zfïfr dbu bhDsj zdLj dy§Àf bf jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. pfsk ˆ hAfifsv dkdb nf§Àb¶ f ifb sp ˆƒ stfjslv
hAfifsv dkdb zfïfrv dbje duÎfdnk rshb bf.
(117) 41 sKsj 44bQ zfqfkÈdtv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh lc'de Oebf …sïJ jvf rq; (j) dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD W
hAdHyfdvBD ƒqfùlDv Oebf. ˆmdbsk kfvf kfslv LmGo§ a ¿ kfWvfskv msLA hù idvhkGb nfLb jsvdYt, kfv …iv kfv zsbj
dhLfb zbcpfqD zfmt jvk bf. kfv msLA (ˆjde dhLfb) vum hf ifKv dbs[i j'sv rkAf jvfv l×dhLfb; pf kfslv oas§¿
dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢sNv ubA dhlAmfb dYt ˆhQ pf zfuW dhlAmfb zfsY. nckvfQ spsrkc kfvf ˆƒ wfd²À sKsj v[f sisk
yfd¤Yt, snsrkc kfvf zfsifsn dnÝf§À dbsq htt sp, `yt, zfmvf mcrf©mfslv dbje pfƒ. dkdb pdl zfmfslv mboVf wfd²À lfsbv
mkƒ yfhcj smsv tfdÒk jvfv wfd²Àv dbslGw slb, kfrst zfmvf kf mfbA j'sv sbh. zbAKf dkdb pdl vum hf ifKv smsv rkAf
jvfv dbslGw slb, kfrst zfmvf kf mfbA jvh bf.' zfècïfr dhb …mfv hstb; ƒqfùlDoB vnCt -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rt.
dkdb kfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, `skfmfslv kfWvfsk vusmv hAfifsv dj dbslGw vsqsY?' kfvf htt, `kfWvfsk hAdHyfsvv
wfd²À drnfsh kfsj yfhcj mfvf W tfdÒk jvfv jKf …sïJ zfsY.' (ˆ jKf ðsb) zfècïfr dhb nftfm htstb, `skfmvf dmKAf
htY. kfWvfsk ifKv Y]sc V rkAfv dbslGw vsqsY. pfW, kfWvfk dbsq ˆsnf sldJ!' kfvf kfWvfk dbsq ˆsn iVsk ðv¢ jvt
hse; dj§Àc vusmv zfqfskv …iv rfk svsJ dlsq iChfG iv nm²À isV ðbfstf. zfècïfr dhb nftfm htstb, `rfk ndvsq
bfW!' rfk nvfst slJf sot sp, snJfsb vusmv zfqfk dhlAmfb vsqsY. kJb kfslvsjW öDjfv jvskƒ rt sp, mcrf©mfl
nkAƒ htsYb, kfWvfsk vusmv zfqfk zfsY. (zk}iv vnCt -ˆv dbslGwÛÁsm) hAdHyfvDäqsj ifKv dbs[i j'sv rkAf
j'sv slWqf rt. (hcJfvD W mcndtm ˆhQ zbAfbA rflDnoa§¿ laóhA) (J) ˆjde zbA OebfW hBGbf jvf rq sp, ƒqfùlDslv ˆjde
sofÛ zbA sofÛ zsi[f shwD níf§À W mpGflfn©iâ msb jvk. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ dbsuslv stfj Jcb rst ziv sofsÛv dbje
rsk ˆjw' znfj vÙÁiB lfhD jvk. i[f§Àsv zbA sofsÛv sj… Jcb rst iÑfw znfj vÙÁiB dbLGfdvk jvk. pJb bhD
mlDbfq zfomb jvstb, kJb ƒqfùlDslv däkDq lt pfslv vÙÁiB zsLGj dYt kfvf …{nfr sit. (zKGf{ kfvf Hfht sp, ˆhfv
zfmvf bAfq dhyfv ifh.) ˆhQ kfvf ˆjw' znfj vÙÁiB dlsk zöDjfv jvt. zfv ˆ dbsq kfslv msLA tVfƒ ðv¢ rWqfv
…iÛÁm dYt. dj§Àc kfslv msLA jsqjub hcdÝmfb stfj vnCt -ˆv dbje dhyfv iafKGD rWqfv hAfifsv n§Àcdó iajfw jvst ‰
nmq ˆƒ zfqfkÈdt zhkDBG rq. pfv msLA ˆjde zfqfsk vÙÁisBv dhLfb njstv ubA nmfb htf rsqsY. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
1/246, zfrmfl wfsjv rflDndev nCÛsj nrDr hstsYb.) ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, nýhk} …Hq Oebfƒ ˆjƒ nmsqv ˆhQ
…ÙÁ njt jfvsBv ubAƒ zfqfkÈdt zhkDBG rsqsY. (kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv)
 200 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(42) kfvf dmKAf wahsB zkA§À zfoarwDt(118) ˆhQ zShL Νä3÷n$$sù x8ρâ!$y_ βÎ*sù 4 ÏMós¡=Ï9 tβθè=≈ā2r& É>É‹s3ù=Ï9 šχθãè≈£ϑy™
…ifsq té h²Â H[sB zkA§À zfnÙÁ, kfvf pdl skfmfv
dbje zfsn, kfrst kfslv dhyfv-db®idÙ jv zKhf ÷βÎ)uρ ( $\↔ø‹x© x8ρ•ŽÛØo„ n=sù óΟßγ÷Ψtã óÚ̍÷èè? βÎ)uρ ( öΝåκ÷]tã óÚ͏ôãr& ÷ρr& öΝæηuΖ÷t/
kfslvsj …si[f jv. zfv pdl kfslvsj …si[f jv, ∩⊆⊄∪ tÏÜÅ¡ø)ßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ ΝæηuΖ÷t/ Νä3÷n$$sù |Môϑs3ym
kfrst kfvf skfmfv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. i[f§Àsv
pdl dhyfv-db®idÙ jv, kfrst kfslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkfv
nfsK dhyfv-db®idÙ jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr bAfqivfqBslvsj
Hfthfsnb.
(43) zfv kfvf skfmfv …iv djv™si dhyfv-Hfv bA²À šχöθ©9uθtGtƒ ¢ΟèO «!$# ãΝõ3ãm $pκŽÏù èπ1u‘öθ−G9$# ÞΟèδy‰ΖÏãuρ y7tΡθãΚÅj3ptä† y#ø‹x.uρ
jvsY, pJb kfslv dbje vsqsY kWvfk; pfsk zfsY
zfïfrv zfslw? ˆvivW kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. Wvf ∩⊆⊂∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$tΒuρ 4 šÏ9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ
zfnst dhÇhfnDƒ bq.
(44) dbÇyq zfdm kfWvfk zhkDBG jsvdYtfm, Wsk dYt tÏ%©!$# šχθ–ŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# $pκÍ5 ãΝä3øts† 4 Ö‘θçΡuρ “W‰èδ $pκŽÏù sπ1u‘öθ−G9$# $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
iKdbslGw W zfstf. zfïfrv zbcok bhDoB,(119) vfêfbD
(zfïfr-HÙÁ)oB ˆhQ idàkoBW ƒqfùlDslvsj(120) ÏΒ (#θÝàÏ ósçGó™$# $yϑÎ/ â‘$t6ômF{$#uρ tβθ–ŠÏΨ≈−/§9$#uρ (#ρߊ$yδ tÏ%©#Ï9 (#θßϑn=ó™r&
klbcnfsv dhLfb dlk, jfvB kfslvsj zfïfrv djkfshv Èβöθt±÷z$#uρ }¨$¨Ψ9$# (#âθt±÷‚s? Ÿξsù 4 u!#y‰pκà− ϵø‹n=tã (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ «!$# É=≈tFÏ.
v[j jvf rsqdYt(121) ˆhQ kfvf dYt Wv (nkAkfv)
nf[D.(122) nckvfQ skfmvf mfbcNsj Hq jsvf bf, zfmfsjƒ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ Οä3øts† óΟ©9 tΒuρ 4 WξŠÎ=s% $YΨyϑrO ÉL≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρçŽtIô±n@ Ÿωuρ
Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfqfk boBA mCstA dhÛÁq jsvf bf.(123) ∩⊆⊆∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq
bf, kfvfƒ zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv).(124)
(45) zfv kfslv ubA Wsk (kWvfsk) dhLfb dlsqdYtfm y#ΡF{$#uρ È÷yèø9$$Î/ š÷yèø9$#uρ ħø ¨Ζ9$$Î/ }§ø ¨Ζ9$# ¨βr& !$pκŽÏù öΝÍκöŽn=tã $oΨö;tFx.uρ
sp, iafsBv hlt iafB, syfsJv hlt syfJ, bfsjv hlt bfj,
jfsbv hlt jfb, l]fskv hlt l]fk ˆhQ uJsmv hlt

(118) ‫ @ن‬bz wsèv zKG rs¤Y; zdLj wahBjfvD. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ ˆv lcde zKG rsk ifsv (j) sofsq¦lfdodv hf ÈåyvhxdÙv ubA
wahB jvf zKhf (J) zsbAv jKf mfbA W oarB jvfv ubA wahB jvf. sj… sj… iaKm zKGde oarB jsvsYb, zfhfv sj… däkDq
zKGde.
(119) ‫ @א‬.! dÛÁqfilde -: ˆv dhswNB. zKGf{, mcndtm hf zfïfrv zbcok bhDoB. spsrkc nm²À bhDoBƒ ƒntfm LsmGvƒ
zbcnfvD dYstb, pfv dlsj mcrf©mfl lfWqfk dls¤Yb. zKGf{, nm²À bhDosBv äDb hf LmG ˆj W zdHâ. zfv ƒntfmD
lfWqfskv mCt dHdÙ rstf (kfWrDl); zKGf{, ˆjmfÛ ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvsk rsh zfv k]fv ƒhflskv nfsK zbA jf…sj
wvDj hf zQwDlfv jvf pfsh bf. zfv iaskAj bhDƒ ö ö sofÛsj nhGiaKm kfWrDslv ˆƒ ˆjdbô hfBDƒ siw jsvsYb. zfïfr
hstb; {‫ون‬L: ! ! - [Y@ ‫@ ٍل‬.P $) T :6 $) 3ْ .P! )‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG `zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA)
…ifnA sbƒ; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfvƒ …ifnbf jv'-ˆ iakAfslw YfVf sjfb vnct siavB jdvdb. (nCvf zfdìqf 25) zfv j¶vc zfsb
ˆsj äDbW htf rsqsY, spmb nCvf ð'vfv 13 bìv zfqfsk zfïfr hstb, ‫{א‬cK @ > ‫ ) و‬$ (L ‫ א‬$) 5&H ‫ ع‬M} pfsk ‰ ˆjƒ dhNq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfv ubA zfdm ‰ uDhb-dhLfbƒ dbLGfdvk jsvdY pf skfmfv iCshG bhDosBv …iv dbLGfdvk jsvdYtfm.
(120) ‫ ; دوא‬$ O ˆv n©ijG 5H| dÛÁqfdev nfsK. zKGf{ ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsvW Ifqnftf jvskb.
(121) nckvfQ k]fvf kfWvfskv msLA sjfb idvhkGb W idvhLGb jsvbdb, spmbde k]fslv ivhkDG stfsjvf jsvdYt.
(122) ˆƒ sp, ˆ oa§¿ zKGf{ j¶vc zfb jfvDm idvhLGb W rafn sKsj nQvd[k zfsY ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje sKsj (nhGswN) zhkDBG oa§¿.
(123) zKGf{, stfsjv Hsq HDk rsq kfWvfskv zfnt dhLfb sofib jsvf bf ˆhQ ifdKGh nfmfbA n©il tfsHv ubA kfsk sjfb
iajfv vlhlt jsvf bf.
(124) nckvfQ djHfsh skfmvf „mfsbv idvhskG jcIvDv …iv n§Àcó vsq sost?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 201

zbcv™i uJm.(125) zk}iv sj… kf [mf jvst Wsk 4 ÒÉ$|ÁÏ% yyρãàfø9$#uρ ÇdÅb¡9$$Î/ £Åb¡9$#uρ ÈβèŒW{$$Î/ šχèŒW{$#uρ É#ΡF{$$Î/
kfvƒ ifi smfyb rsh. zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb,
klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD. (126) tΑ“t Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ Νà6øts† óΟ©9 tΒuρ 4 …ã&©! ×οu‘$¤ Ÿ2 uθßγsù ϵÎ/ šX£‰|Ás? yϑsù

∩⊆∈∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ª!$#

(46) zfdm kfslv (bhDosBv) isv isvƒ mfvqAfm-kbq  z ÏΒ Ïµ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ zΝtƒótΒ Èø⌠$# |¤ŠÏèÎ/ ΝÏδ̍≈rO#u #’n?tã $uΖø‹¤ s%uρ
„nfsj kfv iCshG zhkDBG kWvfskv nmKGjv™si siavB
jsvdYtfm(127) ˆhQ nfhLfbDslv ubA isKv dbslGw W ϵƒ÷ y‰tƒ t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒuρ Ö‘θçΡuρ “W‰èδ ϵŠÏù Ÿ≅ŠÅgΥM}$# çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$#
…islwv™si kfsj ƒÓDt (‰wDoa§¿) dlsqdYtfm, Wsk dYt ∩⊆∉∪ tÉ)−Gßϑù=Ïj9 ZπsàÏãöθtΒuρ “Y‰èδuρ Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$# zÏΒ
iK-dbslGw W zfstf. (128)
(47) ƒÓDt-Wqftfslv …dyk, zfïfr Wsk (ƒÓDst) pf !$yϑ/Î Νà6øts† óΟ©9 tΒuρ 4 ϵŠÏù ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ È≅ŠÅgΥM}$# ã≅÷δr& ö/ä3ósu‹ø9uρ
zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv dhLfb slWqf.(129) zfv pfvf

(125) pJb kfWvfsk ufsbv hlst ufb ˆhQ [skv hAfifsv dj¶nfsnv dhLfb dYt; kJb ƒqfùlDslv ˆj sofÛ (hfbc bfpDv)ˆv
zbA sofÛ (hfbc jcvfqpfr)ˆv nfsK kfv dhivDk zfyvB jvf ˆhQ ösofÛDq stfsjv vÙÁiB ziv sofsÛv stfsjv däÈB sbWqfv
ShLkf sjfKfq? spmb ˆ hAfifsv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshG rsqsY.
(126) ˆ zfqfk ƒdÌk jsv sp, sp sofÛ zfïfrv bfdptjxk dhLfsbv dhivDk Ifqnftf jsvdYt kfvf pctcm W sö¤yfyfdvkfq dtå
rsqdYt. zfnst mfbcNsj dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb zfïfrv dhLfsbv zfbcokA jsv, snƒ smfkfshj dhyfv-Ifqnftf
jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv uDhsbv njt jmGjfs× ‰ dhLfb sKsj iKdbslGw oarB jsv. zfv pdl kfvf kf bf jsv, kfrst zfïfrv
lvhfsv kfvf pfstm (zkAfyfvD W nDmft£ObjfvD), Ifsnj (ifiD) W jfsIv dhshdyk rsh. zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv stfsjslv ubA
zfïfr dkb vjm wè hAhrfv jsv dbsuv sÛÁfL W zn§Àcdóv jKf iCBGv™si hAÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb. ˆv isvW pdl mfbcN dbsuslv
uDhsb dbuö mboVf dhLfb ˆhQ dbsuslv ƒ¤Yf W sJqftJcwDsj zoafdLjfv slq, kfrst ˆv sKsj shwD lcHfG oA zfv dj rsk ifsv
?
sbfe }- …nCt (dIj¶rD smZtbDdkv) …tfmfoB dtsJsYb sp, dhok wvDqskv dhLfb pdl zfïfr zhAfrk vfsJb, kfrst kfv
…iv zfmt jvf zfmfslv ubAW uv¢vD. zfv …ÙÁ zfqfskv dhLfb vdrk rqdb. nckvfQ ˆefƒ ƒntfmD wvDqskv ˆjef dhLfb,
pf rflDn sKsjW iamfdBk. zbcv™iHfsh rflDn äfvf pْ#3 > pْ#3 ‫ !ن א‬ufsbv hlst ufsbv hAfij dhLfb sKsj lcde zh²¿f hdrHGCk.
(j) pdl sjfb mcndtm sjfb jfsIvsj rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst jfsIsvv idvhskG mcndtmsj rkAf jvf pfsh bf. (J)
zbcv™iHfsh sjfb öfLDb hAdÙÁ pdl sjfb ÛÁDklfnsj rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst kfsj kfv idvhskG rkAf jvf pfsh bf. (dh²Àfdvk
slJcb } Ifkùt hfvD, bfqbCt zfWkfv ƒkAfdl)
(127) zKGf{, iChhG kDG bhDosBv iv ivƒ „nf -sj (zfïfr vnCt v™si) kfWvfskv nkAfqb jvfv ubA siavB jsvb, dmKAfqb
jvfv ubA bq. pf ˆƒ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp, „nf W nkA vnCt dYstb ˆhQ ‰ zfïfrvƒ siadvk dYstb, dpdb mCnf -ˆv
…iv kfWvfk zhkDBG jsvdYstb. kf nsÙ¶W ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj dmKAfhflD msb jsv; ˆmbdj kf]sj jfsIv msb jsv, k]fsj
zhÎf W kc¤YÎfb jsv!
(128) zKGf{, spmb kfWvfk kfv nmsqv stfjslv ubA iK ialwGjv™si dYt zbcv™iHfsh ƒÓDt zhkDBG rWqfv iv snƒ mpGflfv
zdLjfvD ƒÓDt rsq pfq ˆhQ kfviv j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rst kfWvfk ƒÓDt W zbAfbA zfnmfbD oas§¿v dhLfb vdrk rsq pfq ˆhQ
drlfqfk W mcdÙÁv iK dbslGwbf v™si ðLcmfÛ j¶cvzfb jfvDm dhlAmfb Kfsj. zfv ˆv ivƒ mrfb zfïfr zfnmfbD oas§¿v
Lfvfhfdrjkf há j'sv slb. nckvfQ ˆ spb ˆ jKfvƒ sOfNBf sp, djqfmk ipG§À mfbcsNv jtAfB W mcdÙÁ ðLcmfÛ j¶vc zfsbv
zbcnvsBƒ dhlAmfb. sp ˆ oas§¿v nfsK n©ijG vfsJ, sn nItjfm W dhuqD rsh. zfv sp ˆv nfsK n©ijG sYlb jsv, sn
zjxkjfpG W rkHfofq idvBk rsh. zkˆh hcUf sot sp, `nh LmG nmfb'-ˆv lwGb dbkf§Àƒ Hct. sjbbf rj (nkA) nm²À pcso
ˆjefƒ rq; ˆjfdLj bq. zfv rj hAkDk nhƒ hfdkt (ëó). kfWvfk kfv pcso ndEj hf rj dYt ˆhQ kfviv ƒÓDtW kfv
pcso ndEj W rj dYt. ƒÓDt zhkDBG rWqfv iv kfWvfskv …iv zfmt ShL dYt bf. zk}iv pJb j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rt,
kJb ƒÓDt vdrk rsq sot; kfv …iv zfmt jvf ShL bq. htf hfùtA, ˆjmfÛ dhLfb W (ƒr-ivjfst) mfbcsNv mcdÙÁv …ifq
j¶cvzfbƒ. j¶vc zfsbv …iv „mfb W zfmt hAkDk mcdÙÁ tfH nýh bq. (dh²Àfdvk nCvf hfj¶fvfv 62 bìv zfqfskv eDjfq
slJcb.)
(129) „nf -ˆv bhczk jfst zfrst ƒÓDtslvsj ˆƒ dbslGw ialfb jvf rsqdYt. dj§Àc mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczk iafdåv iv
 202 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv dhLfb slq bf, kfvfƒ ∩⊆∠∪ šχθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ª!$# tΑt“Ρr&
ififyfvD.
(48) ˆv iCshG zhkDBG djkfshv nmKGj W zÏΒ Ïµ÷ƒy‰tƒ š÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ
nQv[jv™si(130) zfdm skfmfv iadk nkAnr djkfh
zhkDBG jsvdY. nckvfQ zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, Ÿωuρ ( ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ ΟßγoΨ÷t/ Νà6÷n$$sù ( ϵø‹n=tã $·ΨÏϑø‹yγãΒuρ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$#
klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv dhyfv-db®idÙ jv(131) ˆhQ sp nkA Zπtã÷ŽÅ° öΝä3ΖÏΒ $oΨù=yèy_ 9e≅ä3Ï9 4 Èd,ysø9$# zÏΒ x8u!%y` $£ϑtã öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& ôìÎ6®Ks?
skfmfv dbje ˆsnsY, kf kAfo j'sv kfslv sJqft-JcwDv
zbcnvB jsvf bf.(132) skfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA ˆj ˆjde ’Îû öΝä.uθè=ö7uŠÏj9 Å3≈s9uρ Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝà6n=yèyfs9 ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 %[`$yγ÷ΨÏΒuρ
wvDqk (zfƒb) W ±ió iK dbLGfvB jsvdY.(133) ƒ¤Yf $Yè‹Ïϑy_ öΝà6ãèÅ_ötΒ «!$# ’n<Î) 4 ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$# (#θà)Î7tFó™$$sù ( öΝä38s?#u !$tΒ
jvst zfïfr skfmfslvsj ˆj ufdk jvsk ifvskb. dj§Â
dkdb skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kf dlsq skfmfslvsj ivD[f ∩⊆∇∪ tβθà Î=tFøƒrB ϵŠÏù óΟçGΨä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã∞Îm6t⊥ãŠsù
jvfv ubA (dkdb kf jsvbdb).(134) zkˆh n{jsmG
skfmvf iadkspfdokf jv, zfïfrv dlsjƒ njstv
iakAfhkGb. zk}iv skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvdYst, sn
nìsá dkdb skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.
(49) ˆhQ (icb} htdY) zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kcdm βr& öΝèδö‘x‹÷n$#uρ öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& ôìÎ7®Ks? Ÿωuρ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ ΝæηuΖ÷t/ Νä3ôm$# Èβr&uρ
klbcpfqD kfslv msLA dhyfv-db®idÙ jv ˆhQ kfslv
sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. zfv ˆ nìsá nkjG Kfj, $uΚ¯Ρr& öΝn=÷æ$$sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù ( y7ø‹s9Î) ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ ÇÙ÷èt/ .tã š‚θãΖÏFø tƒ
pfsk zfïfr pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb, Wvf kfv Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ #ZŽÏWx. ¨βÎ)uρ 3 öΝÍκÍ5θçΡèŒ ÇÙ÷èt7Î/ Νåκz:ÅÁムβr& ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ
djYc sKsj skfmfsj dhycAk jvsk bf ifsv. pdl kfvf mcJ
dIdvsq sbq, kfrst susb vfJ sp, kfslv sjfb sjfb ifsiv ∩⊆∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x s9

„nf -ˆv bhczskv pco swN rsq pfq; zbcv™i ƒÓDstv zbcnvsBv dbslGwW. hkGmfsb ‰ hAdÙÁ „mfblfv hf mc'dmb hst
dhshdyk rsh, sp mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb zfbsh ˆhQ j¶cvzfsbv zbcnvB jvsh.
(130) iaskAj zfnmfbD oa§¿ kfv iCshGfÙÁ oas§¿v nkAfqb jsv. zbcv™i j¶cvzfbW iCshfGÙÁ nm²À (zfnmfbD) oas§¿v nkAfqb jsv.
zfv nkAfqsbv zKG rs¤Y; nm²À oa§¿ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY. dj§Àc j¶cvzfb nskAv nf[AialfbjfvD rWqfv nfsK nfsK
nQv[j, dhw¶²À W iaHfhwftD oa§¿. zKGf{ iCshfGÙÁ oa§¿Èdtsk idvhkGb-idvhLGb rsqsY; dj§Àc j¶cvzfb ˆ sKsj ncvd[k zfsY.
zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ j¶vc zfsbv Ifqnftfƒ nkA dhshdyk rsh; j¶vc zfb pfsj ndEj hst dhshybf jvsh, snefƒ ndEj drnfsh oBA rsh.
zfv hfjD nhƒ hfdkt hst dhshdyk rsh.
(131) ƒdkiCshG 42bQ zfqfsk bhD -sj ˆJdkqfv ialfb jvf rsqdYt sp, kcdm Wslv hAfifsv dhyfv-Ifqnftf jv zKhf bf jv,
snef skfmfv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGv. dj§Àc ˆJb sn s[sÛ dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y sp, kfslv ifv²idvj ä¦ä-jtsrv hAfifsv kcdm
j¶cvzfsbv dhLfb smfkfshj Ifqnftf ialfb jv.
(132) ˆJfsb zfnst …©mksj dw[f slWqfv ubA zhok jvfsbf rs¤Y sp, zfïfrv bfdptjxk oa§¿ rsk dhmcJ rsq mfbcsNv
sJqft-JcwD ˆhQ mboVf mkhfl W zfƒb-jfbcb zbcpfqD Ifqnftf jvf ëókf. pfv zbcmdk bhD -sj ialfb jvf rqdb, kfrst
zbAvf dj j'sv ˆ jmG n©iflb jvsk ifsv ?
(133) ˆv zKG rstf; iCshGfÙÁ wvDqknmCr, pfv msLA soZB dhNsq (zfQdwj) djYc ˆsj ziv sKsj ifKGjA dYt. ˆj wvDqsk sjfb
dudbn ShL (rftft) dYt; dj§Àc zbA wvDqsk kf zShL (rfvfm) dYt. sjfb wvDqsk sjfb dhNq hV jójv dYt, i[f§Àsv zbA
wvDqsk kf nru dYt. dj§Àc äDb njstv ˆjƒ dYt. zKGf{, kfWrDslv …iv iadkdôk dYt. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ njstv
lfWqfkW ˆj W zdHâ dYt. ˆ dhNqde rflDsn ˆHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, ªzfmvf bhDoB ShmfsÛq Hfƒ Hfƒ; zfmfslv njstv äDb
zdHâ.« ShmfsÛq Hfƒ htf rq; pfslv hfi ˆj; dj§Àc mf dHâ dHâ. zKG rt, äDb njstv ˆj (kfWrDl) dYt; dj§Àc zfƒb W
iÝdkok djYc ifKGjA dYt. swN ipG§À mcrf©mfl -ˆv mfLAsm iChhG kDG nm²À wvDqk vdrk rsq pfq. nckvfQ ˆJb ðLc ˆjefƒ
äDb W ˆjefƒ wvDqk (pf djqfmk ipG§À njt mfbcsNv ubA mfbA W zidvrfpG).
(134) zKfG{, j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv iv mcdÙÁv iK skf ðLcmfÛ j¶cvzfsbƒ zfsY. dj§Àc ˆƒ mcdÙÁv iK zbcnvB jvfv ubA
zfïfr mfbcNsj hfLA jsvbdb; zKy dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kf jvsk ifvskb. sjbbf kfsk ivD[f jvf n©Hh dYt bf, zKy dkdb
mfbcNsj ivD[f jvsk yfb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 203

ubA zfïfr kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk yfb ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA

zsbsjƒ skf nkAkAfoD.
(50) ksh dj kfvf iafo-ƒntfmD (ufsrtD) pcsov dhyfv- 5Θöθs)Ïj9 $Vϑõ3ãm «!$# zÏΒ ß|¡ômr& ôtΒuρ 4 tβθäóö7tƒ Ïπ¨ŠÎ=Îγ≈yfø9$# zΝõ3ßssùr&
hAh²¿f sisk yfq?(135) Jf]de dhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv ubA dhyfsv
zfïfr zsi[f sj swaôkv? (136) * ∩∈⊃∪ tβθãΖÏ%θãƒ
(51) sr dhÇhfdnoB! ƒqfùlD W Jxófbslvsj hácv™si oarB öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ ¢ u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& #“t≈|Á¨Ζ9$#uρ yŠθåκuŽø9$# (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jsvf bf.(137) kfvf ˆsj zisvv hác.(138) skfmfslv msLA
sj… kfslvsj hácv™si oarB jvst sn kfslvƒ ˆjub “ωôγtƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ …絯ΡÎ*sù öΝä3ΖÏiΒ Νçλ°;uθtGtƒ tΒuρ 4 <Ù÷èt/ â!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
oBA rsh. dbÇyq zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK ∩∈⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$#
idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (139)
(52) pfslv z§À}jvsB hAfdL vsqsY(140) kcdm kfslvsj #y´øƒwΥ tβθä9θà)tƒ öΝÍκŽÏù šχθãã̍≈|¡ç„ ÖÚt¨Β ΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû zƒÏ%©!$# “uŽtIsù
nk¶v ˆ hst kfslv nfsK dmdtk rsk slJsh sp, zfmfslv
zfwQjf rq zfmfslv HfoA-dhipGq Oesh.(141) rqskf ÍνωΨÏã ôÏiΒ 9øΒr& ÷ρr& Ëx÷Fx ø9$$Î/ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& ª!$# |¤yèsù 4 ×οtÍ←!#yŠ $oΨt7ÅÁè? βr&
zfïfr dhuq(142) zKhf kf]v dbje rsk ˆmb djYc ∩∈⊄∪ šÏΒω≈tΡ öΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ’Îû (#ρ•Ž| r& !$tΒ 4’n?tã (#θßsÎ7óÁã‹sù
slshb(143) pfsk kfvf kfslv z§Àsv pf sofib svsJdYt
kfv ubA zbckå rsh.
(53) ˆhQ dhÇhfdnoB htsh, ˆvfƒ dj kfvf, pfvf zfïfrv   öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰ôγy_ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|¡ø%r& tÏ%©!$# ÏIωàσ¯≈yδr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
bfsm lxPHfsh wiK jsv hstdYt sp, `kfvf skfmfslv ns̃

(135) j¶cvzfb W ƒntfm hAkDk nhƒ ufsrdtqfk hf zájfv. ˆvf dj ƒntfsmv zfstf W drlfqfksj sYsV ˆJbW ufsrdtqfk
zbcnáfb jsv? ˆJfsb iaw´ zöDjxdk ˆhQ Lmsjv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zfv (y) zhAqde ˆjde †rA hfsjAv nfsK
nQspfujv™si hAhrfv rsqsY; zfnst hfjA rs¤Y; +- ; }‫ א‬5HY ‫\@ن‬G: ‫ و‬3 ‫@ @ن‬G ‫ و‬T- =‫ل א‬1 ! ~ T HY $ ‫ •@ن‬4 ! zKGf{,
zfïfr skfmfv …iv pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv äfvf skfmfv dhyfv rsk kfvf dj dhmcJ rsk yfq ˆhQ ixô-ialwGb jsv, zfv
ufsrtD pcsov dhyfv-iÝdk zbcnáfb jsv? (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(136) rflDn wvDsI ˆsnsY, zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb; dkb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv dbje nhsysq shwD ziY¦lbDq; sp (mÄfv) rfvfsm
ififyfv jsv, sp ƒntfsm ufsrtD (zÎkf) pcsov yft-ytb W dbqm-jfbcb zbcnáfb jsv ˆhQ sp zjfvsB jfsvf dbje sKsj
Jcsbv lfhD jsv. (hcJfvD, dlqfk zLAfq )
(137) ˆJfsb ƒqfùl W dJaófbslvsj hácv™si oarB jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. sjbbf kfvf ƒntfm W mcntmfsbv wÛ¢. pfvf kfslv
nfsK háck¶ vfJsh kfslv ubA jdEb wfd²Àv jKfW sOfNBf jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf kslvƒ ltHcÙÁ hst oBA rsh. (dh²Àfdvk slJcb,
nCvf zfst-ƒmvfsbv 28 W 118bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(138) iaskAj mfbcN j¶vc zfsb hdBGk ˆƒ iajk
x k¶sj t[A jvsk ifsv sp, ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf kfslv iv°isvv msLA zfjDlfok
jdEb mksHl ˆhQ iv°isvv msLA dhsäN W wÛ¢kf dhlAmfb zfsY; dj§Àc kf nsÙ¶W ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ kfvf ˆsj
zisvv ixôsifNj W nrfqj.
(139) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh htf rq sp, …hflf dhb n¶fsmk zfbnfvD ˆhQ mcbfdIjslv nlGfv zfècïfr
ƒhsb …hfƒ lc'usbƒ ufsrdtqfskv pco sKsj ƒqfùlDslv nfsK SmÛDycdÙÁsk zfhÝ dYt. hlsvv pcsÝ pJb mcndtmoB dhuqD
rstb, kJb zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ dbsusj mcndtm hst iajfw jvt. ˆdlsj z¬i djYc dlsbv msLAƒ hfbc jfƒbcjfv ƒqfùlDvf
dIkbfv zfÈb u¶fdtsq dlt ˆhQ kf dbhGfdik jvf rt. ˆv Ist …hflf ƒqfùlDslv nfsK SmÛD-n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf sOfNBf
j'sv dlstb. dj§Àc zfècïfr dhb …hfƒ dhivDk iK zhtìb j'sv ƒqfùlDslvsj hf]yfsbfv ubA nm²À vjm iasyóf ðv¢ j'sv
dlt. pfv idvsiad[sk ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq.
(140) …sÜwA mcbfsIjD hf jiekf vsqsY. zKGf{ mcbfdIjvf ƒqfùlDslv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W háck¶ jvfv hAfifsv kdVOdV jsv.
(141) zKGf{, mcndtmvf ivfduk rst kfv Ist rqskf zfmfslvsjW [dkv n©mcJDb rsk rsh. dj§Àc pdl ƒqfùlDslv nfsK
dmÛkf-háck¶ Kfsj, kfrst snƒ nmsq zfmfslv hVƒ …ijfv rsh.
(142) zKGf{, mcntmfbslvsj.
(143) ƒqfùl W bfnfvfslv …iv dudpqf-jv dbLGfvB jvshb. ˆ zfqfk hfbc jcvfƒpfsj rkAf W kfslv n§Àfbslvsj h¦lD ˆhQ
hfbc bfpDvsj dbhGfdnk jvfv iadk ƒdÌk hrb jsv; pf kf zlCv HdhNAskƒ nQOdek rsqdYt.
 204 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
zfsY?' kfslv jfu db®It rsqsY Ist kfvf [dkoa²À ∩∈⊂∪ tΎţ≈yz (#θßst7ô¹r'sù öΝßγè=≈yϑôãr& ôMsÜÎ6ym 4 öΝä3yèpRmQ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
rsqsY.
(54) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv msLA sj… LmG rsk dIsv ª!$# ’ÎAù'tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ϵÏΖƒÏŠ tã öΝä3ΨÏΒ £‰s?ötƒ tΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
sost(144) zfïfr ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq zfbqb jvshb
pfslvsj dkdb Hfthfnshb W pfvf kf]sj Hfthfnsh,(145) tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã >﨓Ïãr& tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã A'©!ÏŒr& ÿ…çµtΡθ™6Ïtä†uρ öΝåκ™:Ïtä† 5Θöθs)Î/
kfvf rsh dhÇhfnDslv iadk sjfmt W zdhÇhfnDslv iadk ã≅ôÒsù y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 5ΟÍ←Iω sπtΒöθs9 tβθèù$sƒs† Ÿωuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû šχρ߉Îγ≈pgä†
jsEfv. kfvf zfïfrv isK durfl jvsh ˆhQ sjfb
db¦lcsjv db¦lfq Hq jvsh bf,(146) ˆ zfïfrv zbcora pfsj ∩∈⊆∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ ììÅ™≡uρ ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ ÏµŠÏ?÷σム«!$#
ƒ¤Yf dkdb lfb jsvb. h²Âk} zfïfr iafycpGmq, iaÎfmq.
(55) dbÇyq skfmfslv hác skf zfïfr kf]v vnCt W nο4θn=¢Á9$# tβθßϑ‹É)ムtÏ%©!$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# ãΝä3–ŠÏ9uρ $uΚ¯ΡÎ)
dhÇhfdnoB;(147) pfvf dhbk rsq bfmfp isV W pfjfk
zflfq jsv. ∩∈∈∪ tβθãèÏ.≡u‘ öΝèδuρ nο4θx.¨“9$# tβθè?÷σãƒuρ
(56) zfv sp sj… zfïfr, kf]v vnCt ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslvsj ÞΟèδ «!$# z>÷“Ïm ¨βÎ*sù (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ¤ΑuθtGtƒ tΒuρ
hácv™si oarB jvsh, (sn rsh zfïfrv ltHcÙÁ.) dbÇyq
zfïfrv ltƒ dhuqD rsh.(148) ∩∈∉∪ tβθç7Î=≈tóø9$#
(57) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf $Y6Ïès9uρ #Yρâ“èδ óΟä3uΖƒÏŠ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# tÏ%©!$# (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv LmGsj rfdn-kfmfnf W
ÛÁDVfv h²Âv™si oarB jsv, kfslvsj W zdhÇhfnDslvsj ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& u‘$¤ ä3ø9$#uρ óΟä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ
skfmvf hácv™si oarB jsvf bf.(149) pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW,

(144) zfïfr kfzftf dbsuv ƒtXm smfkfshj hstsYb; pf bhD jvDm -ˆv mxkcAv ivivƒ iajfw sisqdYt. kf rs¤Y, ƒntfm-
kAfsov dIkbf; zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj W kf]v nÌDslv dbvtn iasyófq pfv nmfdå OsedYt.
(145) LmG-kAfoDslv idvhskG zfïfr ˆmb ˆj jWmsj dbhGfdyk jvshb, pfslv yfvde ±ió ÈB hBGbf jvf rsqsY; (j) zfïfrv
iadk Hfthfnf vfJf W kf]v Hfthfnfv ifÛsk idvBk rWqf. (J) „mfblfvslv iadk sjfmt W dhbma ˆhQ jfsIvslv iadk zkA§À
jsEfv rWqf. (o) zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jvf. ˆhQ (O) zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb dkvõfvjfvDv dkvõfvsj isvfqf bf jvf.
nfrfhfsq sjvfmoB ˆƒ nm²À ÈsBv zdLjfvD dYstb. pfv jfvsB zfïfr kf]slvsj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk mrf snZHfoAhfb hst
zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. zfv lcdbqfskƒ dkdb kf]slv iadk n§Âdóv nfdeGdIsje ialfb jsvsYb.
(146) ˆef ‰ „mfblfvosBv 4KG bìv ÈB. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfrv zfbcokA W ùjcm iftsbv hAfifsv sjfb dkvõfvjfvDv
dkvõfvsj Hq W isvfqf jvsh bf. ˆ ÈBdeW hV Èv¢k¶iCBG ÈB. nmfsu pJb sjfb ifsiv iaytb hAfij rsq pfq, kJb kfv
dhv¢sÝ ˆƒ ÈB YfVf sbjDv …iv iadkdôk Kfjf ˆhQ zfïfrv dhLfsbv zfbcokA jvf n©Hh bq. nmfsu jk wk ˆmb mfbcN
zfsY pf]vf ififyvB, zfïfr-slafdrkf ˆhQ nfmfduj zw½Dtkf sKsj hf]ysk syóf jsv, dj§Â ˆƒ db¦lcsjv db¦lf W dkvõfsvv
smfjfshtf jvfv mk [mkf kfslv sbƒ. Ist ifsiv ‰ ltlt rsk shv rsk ifsv bf ˆhQ rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjA jvfv
mk kWIDjW tfH jsv bf. ˆƒ usbAƒ ivhkGDsk zfïfr hstsYb, pfslv msLA ˆƒ yfvde ÈB dhlAmfb zfsY kfslv …iv
zfïfrv dhswN zbcora .
(147) pJb ƒqfùl W bfnfvslv nfsK háck¶ dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kJb jfslv nfsK háck¶ jvf pfsh? ˆƒ iasw´v …Ùsv htf rs¤Y,
„mfblfvosBv hác nhGiaKm zfïfr W kf]v vnCt, zk}iv pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ˆjf§À zbcok. ivhkGDsk kfslv zfsvf
ÈBfhtD …sïJ jvf rs¤Y.
(148) ˆJfsb zfïfrv lstv dblwGb W kfslv dhuqD rWqfv jKf htf rs¤Y. zfïfrv lt k]fvfƒ pf]vf zfïfr, k]fv vnCt W
mcdmbslv nfsK n©ijG vfsJ, zfv ƒqfùlD, dJaófb, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W z§ÀvÌ háck¶iCBG n©ijG vfsJ bf; pdlW
kfvf kf]slv dbjefk¹Dq rq. spmbde nCvf mcuflftfv swsN htf rsqsY sp, ªpfvf zfïfr W ivjfstv …iv dhw¶fn vfsJ, kfslvsj
kcdm ˆv™i ifsh bf sp, kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv wÛ¢slv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib jvsh; pdlW kfvf kfslv dikf, Hfƒ W zfk¹Dq-
öubW rq.« kfviv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY sp, ˆvf skf Wvfƒ, pfslv z§Àsv „mfb dhlAmfb ˆhQ pfslvsj zfïfr nfrfpA
jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆslvsjƒ zfïfr ufâfsk iadhó jvshb --- zfv ˆvfƒ rs¤Y zfïfrv lt. zfv kfvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (laóhA } nCvf
mcuflftfv swN zfqfk)
(149) zfrst djkfh hf `iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY' htsk ƒqfùl, dJaófb ˆhQ zdhw¶fnD hf jfsIv htsk mcwdvj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 205

kfrst zfïfrsj Hq jv. ∩∈∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΛäΨä. βÎ)

(58) zfv skfmvf pJb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jv, kJb ÓΘöθs% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 $Y6Ïès9uρ #Yρâ“èδ $yδρä‹sƒªB$# Íο4θn=¢Á9$# ’n<Î) öΝçG÷ƒyŠ$tΡ #sŒÎ)uρ
kfvf Wsj rfdn-kfmfnf W ÛÁDVfv h²Âv™si oarB jsv.(150)
sjbbf kfvf ˆj dbshGfL ufdk. ∩∈∇∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ āω
(59) ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! ˆ YfVf zbA jfvsB skfmvf tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΖtΒ#u ÷βr& HωÎ) !$¨ΖÏΒ tβθßϑÉ)Ζs? ö≅yδ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
zfmfslv iadk dhv¢Ý Hfhfiâ bW sp, zfmvf zfïfrsk W
zfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ iCshG pf zhkDBG ∩∈∪ tβθà)Å¡≈sù ö/ä.uŽsYø.r& ¨βr&uρ ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ $oΨøŠs9Î)
jvf rsqsY, kfsk dhÇhfn jdv. zfv ˆ ubAW sp, skfmfslv
zdLjfQw nkAkAfoD.'
(60) ht, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ zsi[f dbjxó ª!$# çµuΖyè©9 tΒ 4 «!$# y‰ΨÏã ºπt/θèWtΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏiΒ 9hŽ|³Î0 Νä3ã⁄Îm;tΡé& ö≅yδ ö≅è%
idvBfsmv nQhfl slh, pf zfïfrv dbje zfsY? pfsj
zfïfr zdHn©ifk jsvsYb, pfv …iv dkdb sÛÁfLfd¦hk, 4 |Nθäó≈©Ü9$# y‰t7tãuρ tƒÎ—$uΖsƒø:$#uρ nοyŠtÉ)ø9$# ãΝåκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ϵø‹n=tã |=ÅÒxîuρ
pfslv jkjsj dkdb hfbv W jkjsj wCjv hfdbsqsYb ∩∉⊃∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Ï!#uθy™ tã ‘≅|Êr&uρ $ZΡ%s3¨Β @ŽŸ° y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
ˆhQ pfvf kfoCk (ofqv¢ïfr)v …ifnbf jsv, mpGflfq kfvfƒ
dbjxó ˆhQ nvt iK rsk nhGfdLj dhycAk.'(151)
(61) kfvf pJb skfmfslv dbje zfsn kJb hst, `zfmvf (#θã_tyz ô‰s% öΝèδuρ ̍ø ä3ø9$$Î/ (#θè=yz¨Š ‰s%uρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% öΝä.ρâ!%y` #sŒÎ)uρ
dhÇhfn jdv', dj§Â kfvf zdhÇhfnnr zfsn ˆhQ kf dbsqƒ
hfv rsq pfq. zfv kfvf pf sofib jsv, zfïfr kf Jch ∩∉⊇∪ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& ª!$#uρ 4 ϵÎ/
HfstfHfsh zhdrk.(152)

…dÜó. ˆJfsbW kfslv nfsK háck¶ bf jvfv ubA kfjDl jvf rsqsY. pfvf ƒntfm LmGsj rfdn-kfmfnf W ÛÁDVfv h²Âv™si oarB
jsvsY. spsrkc kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv wÛ¢, snsrkc kfslv nfsK mc'dmbslv háck¶ rsk ifsv bf.
(150) rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, wqkfb zfpfsbv wè swfbfmfÛƒ iflsk iflsk itfqb jsv. kfviv zfpfb swN rWqfv
iv icbvfq zfsn ˆhQ kfjhDv ðsb zfhfv ixôialwGb jsv. zfv kfjhDv swsN icbvfq ˆsn pfq ˆhQ bfmfpDslv z§Àsv jcm§ÃBf
W dhëfd§À nxdó jsv. (hcJfvD } zfpfb zLAfq W mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq) zbcv™iHfsh wqkfsbv zbcnfvDslvsjW zfpfsbv
wèfhtD ðbsk Hfstf tfso bf. pfv ubA kfvf ˆ hAfifsv EfÕf-dhla™i jsv. ˆƒ zfqfk rsk ˆefW iamfdBk rq sp, vnCt -ˆv
rflDnW äDsbv mCt …{n ˆhQ zjfeAiamfB öv™i. sjbbf j¶cvzfsb bfmfspv ubA zfpfsbv jKf …sïJ rsqsY dj§Â ˆƒ zfpfb
sjmb jsv slWqf rsh? kfv wèfhtD dj rsh? ˆef j¶cvzfsb sjfKfW …sïJ rqdb hvQ ˆef rflDn äfvf iamfdBk, pf kfv äDsbv
mCt …{n rWqfv hAfifsv zjfeA iamfB. rflDn äDsbv zjfeA iamfB, mCt …{n W wvqD dhLfb rWqfv HfhfKG rs¤Y, spv™si
j¶cvzfsbv …dÙÁ äfvf iamfdBk dhLfb W IvpnmCr iftb jvf uv¢vD W zidvrfpG ˆhQ kf idvkAfo jvf jcIvD, zbcv™i rflDn
äfvf iamfdBk dhLfb W IvpnmCr iftb jvf uv¢vD W zidvrfpG ˆhQ kf idvkAfo jvf jcIvD. dj§Â wkG rs¤Y, rflDnsj nrDr
nbsl, bhD sKsj zdhdYâ nCsÛ hdBGk rWqf uv¢vD. zfv nrDr rflDn yfsr kf Jhsv Wqfsrl (ˆjde mfÛ hBGbfjfvD äfvf
hdBGk) srfj zKhf mckfWqfdkv (hù hBGbfjfvD äfvf hdBGk) srfj, bhD -ˆv jKf srfj zKhf jmG zKhf smZbn©mdk srfj,
njt swaBDv rflDsnv …iv zfmt jvf zidvrfpG. rflDnsj `Jhsv Wqfsrl' zfJAf dlsq djQhf j¶cvzfsbv …iv zdkdvÙÁ msb
j'sv djQhf …tfmfslv ƒudkrfl W djqfnsj iafLfbA dlsq djQhf hBGbfjfvD IjDr bq lfhD j'sv djQhf rflDsnv hÙÁhA Îfb W
dhshsjv iadkjCt msb j'sv djQhf zfsvf zbA vjm djYc msb j'sv zfmt bf jvf W iakAfJAfb jvf zhwAƒ dEj bq; hvQ ˆ nh
rflDn zmfbA jvfv dhdHâ LvB hf iÝdk.
(151) zKGf{, sr zfrst djkfh! skfmvf zfmfslv iadk sp ShvDHfh sifNB jvsYf kfv jfvB skf ˆef YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq sp,
zfmvf zfïfrv …iv, j¶vc zfsbv …iv ˆhQ j¶vc zfsbv iCshG zhkDBG nmclq djkfshv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY. ˆefW dj sjfb slfsNv
jKf? zKGf{, ˆef sjfb slfN W db¦lfv jfvB rsk ifsv bf; spmbde skfmfslv msb rsqsY. ˆJfsbVbq93) 0 3'Gb.‫ א‬rsqsY. zhwA
zfmvf skfmfslvsj hst dlƒ, (zfïfrv dbje) zdLj dbjxó W iKëó ˆhQ OxBfv ifÛ W dkvõfvspfoA stfj jfvf? ˆvf kfvfƒ,
pfslv iadk zfïfr zdHn©ifk jsvsYb, pfslv …iv dkdb vfofd¦hk rsqsYb, zfv kfslv msLA djYc nQJAjsj hfbv W wCjsv
idvBk jsvsYb ˆhQ pfvf kfoCk (ofqv¢ïfr)ˆv iCuf jsvsY. nckvfQ ˆƒ zfqbfq skfmvf dbsuslv syrfvf slsJ bfW. zfv ht
sp, pfslv ƒdkrfn ˆƒ, kfvf jfvf? kfvf dj skfmvfƒ bW?
(152) ˆJfsb mcbfdIjslv n©isjG htf rsqsY, pfvf bhD -ˆv dbje jcIvD zh²¿fq …id²¿k rq ˆhQ jcIvD zh²¿fskƒ ia²¿fb
 206 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
(62) zfv kfslv zsbjsjƒ kcdm ifsi, nDmftQOsb W ÞΟÎγÎ=ò2r&uρ Èβ≡uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ ÉΟøOM}$# ’Îû tβθãã̍≈|¡ç„ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽÏWx. 3“ts?uρ
zShL H[sB k{iv slJsh. kfvf pf jsv, dbÇyq kf
dbjxó! ∩∉⊄∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ š[ø⁄Î6s9 4 |Mós¡9$#
(63) vfêfbD (zfïfr-HÙÁ)oB W idàkoB sjb kfslvsj ÞΟÎγÎ=ø.r&uρ zΟøOM}$# ÞΟÏλÎ;öθs% tã â‘$t7ômF{$#uρ šχθ–ŠÏΨ≈−/§9$# ãΝßγ8pκ÷]tƒ Ÿωöθs9
ifi-jKf htsk W zShL H[B jvsk dbsNL jsv bf? ˆvf
pf jsv dbÇyq kf dbjxó! (153) ∩∉⊂∪ tβθãèoΨóÁtƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ š[ø⁄Î6s9 4 |Mós¡9$#
(64) ƒqfùlDoB hst, `zfïfrv rfk nQjcdyk.'(154) ö≅t/ ¢ (#θä9$s% $oÿÏ3 (#θãΨÏèä9uρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& ôM¯=äî 4 î's!θè=øótΒ «!$# ߉tƒ ߊθåκuŽø9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ
kfslv rfk nQjcdyk srfj ˆhQ kfvf pf hst, kfv ubA
kfvf zdHwå srfj. hvQ zfïfrv …Hq r²Àƒ mcÙÁ, spHfsh tΑÌ“Ρé& !$¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx. āχy‰ƒÍ”zs9uρ 4 â!$t±o„ y#ø‹x. ß,Ï ΨムÈβ$tGsÛθÝ¡ö6tΒ çν#y‰tƒ
ƒ¤Yf dkdb lfb j'sv Kfsjb. skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje u!$ŸÒøót7ø9$#uρ nοuρ≡y‰yèø9$# ãΝæηuΖ÷t/ $uΖøŠs)ø9r&uρ 4 #\ø ä.uρ $YΖ≈u‹øóèÛ y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î)
rsk pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf kfslv
zsbsjv LmGslafdrkf W zdhÇhfnƒ hxdÝ jvsh. kfslv msLA tβöθyèó¡tƒuρ 4 ª!$# $yδr'x ôÛr& É>öysù=Ïj9 #Y‘$tΡ (#ρ߉s%÷ρr& !$yϑ¯=ä. 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î)
zfdm djqfmk ipG§À ²¿fqD wÛ¢kf W dhsäN nÑfv jsvdY. ∩∉⊆∪ tωšø ßϑø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ª!$#uρ 4 #YŠ$|¡sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû
pkhfv kfvf pcsÝv zdo´ iaud¶ tk jsv, kkhfv zfïfr kf
dbhGfdik jsvb(155) ˆhQ kfvf ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu
j'sv shVfq.(156) h²Âk} zfïfr L¶Qnfk¹j jfsu

jsv, zfv bhD -ˆv nfrypG, kf]v bnDrk W …islw sjfb djYcƒ kfslv …iv iaHfhwDt rq bf. sjbbf kfslv r™lq jcIvDv
jtcNkfq idviCBG. zfv bhD -ˆv dbje kfslv …id²¿dkv …sÜwA drlfqfk W …islw oarB bq; hvQ iahÑbf W iakfvBfƒ
kfslv …sÜwA. nckvfQ ˆv™i …id²¿dksk …ijfv djHfsh n©Hh?
(153) ˆJfsb …tfmf, mfwfsqJ, zfshl W LmGHDv¢ hAdÙÁslvsj H{Gnbf jvf rsqsY sp, nfLfvB mfbcNslv shwDv Hfo stfj
skfmfslv nfmsb ififyfv, zijmG ˆhQ rfvfmsJfvDsk dtå; dj§Â skfmvf kfslvsj dbsNL jv bf. ˆƒ zh²¿fq skfmfslv bDvh
lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jvf Jch hV zivfL. ˆv äfvf idv°jfv rq sp, n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu hfLf lfb jvfv jk
Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆhQ kf idvkAfo jvf jk Hqfbj W jdEb wfd²ÀspfoA. spmb hù rflDsnW ˆ dhNqde dhwlHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(154) ˆJfsb ‰ jKfvƒ icbfvfhxdÙ jvf rsqsY, pf nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 181bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, zfïfr kfzftf pJb
dbsuv vf²Àfq Jvy jvfv ubA …{nfdrk jvstb ˆhQ ˆefsj dkdb `…Ùm ‡Blfb' hst zdHdrk jvstb, kJb ƒqfùlDvf htt,
`zfïfr skf IjDv! stfjslv dbje ‡B yfs¤Y.' iajk x is[ kfvf mrfb zfïfrv hfyb-HdÌv dboCP snZ¦lpG …itdé jvsk ifvt
bf. zKGf{, nm²À djYcƒ zfïfrv lfb ˆhQ zfïfr ialÙ n©il sKsj djYc zQw zfïfrv vf²Àfq Jvy jvf sjfb ‡B bq. dj§Â kf]v
ˆef idviCBG zbcora sp, dkdb ˆv dhdbmsq Jch shwD iadklfb dlsq Kfsjb. spmb ˆjde lfbfv idvhskG nfk nfkswf lfbf ipG§À
hxdÝ jsv slb. zfv ˆefsjƒ `…Ùm ‡B' hst HfNfq iajfw jvf rsqsY sp, pk shwD skfmvf zfïfrv vf²Àfq Jvy jvsh, kfv
sKsj zsbj shwD skfmfslvsj dIdvsq slWqf rsh. + @ \) wsèv zKG + -€ jxiB. zKGf{, ƒqfùlDslv zfnt …sÜwA ˆef dYt bf
sp, zfïfrv rfk iajk x is[ h]fLf; hvQ kfslv …sÜwA dYt, kf]v rfk Jvy jvf rsk dhvk zfsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zfïfr hstb,
zfnst kfslvƒ rfk h]fLf zfsY. zKGf{, jxiBkf kfslvƒ zHAfn. zfv zfïfrv lcƒ rfkƒ hábmcÙÁ; dkdb spHfsh ƒ¤Yf Jvy
jsvb. dkdb dhwft zbcora wDt, mrflfkf. nm²À Lb-Hf×fv kf]vƒ rfsk vsqsY ˆhQ dkdb njt nxóuDshv nm²À vjsmv zHfh W
iasqfub iCvB j'sv Kfsjb. zfmfslv vfsk-dlsb, Osv-nIsv ˆhQ zbAfbA njt zh²¿fq nm²À vjsmv zHfh W iasqfub iCvB
jsvb. zfïfr hstb, {PX #N ‫م‬X @& ‫ ن‬e •‫@; ن א‬s A E ] ‫ א‬I 4 ْ‫وא‬L4A ‫ @ و ن‬Gْ . ) (BN& $() 5&N AU‫ }و‬zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslvsj
iaskAjde snƒ dudbn dlsqsYb, pf skfmvf kf]v dbje sysqY. skfmvf zfïfrv zbcora oBbf jvst Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk ifvsh
bf; mfbcN zhwAƒ zdk mfÛfq nDmftQObjfvD zjxkÎ. (nCvf ƒhafrDm 34) rflDn wvDsIW hdBGk rsqsY sp, zfïfrv vnCt
hstb, ªzfïfrv ld[Br²À idviCBG, dkdb dlhfvfÛ Jvy jsvb, k]fv Hf×fv sjfb vjm rafn ifq bf. t[A jv, pJb sKsj dkdb
zfnmfb-pmDb nxdó jsvsYb, kJb sKsj zlAfhdL Jvy j'sv zfnsYb. dj§Â kf]v LbHfàfsv sjfb Ofedk rqdb.« (hcJfvD W
mcndtm)
(155) zKGf{, pJb kfvf skfmfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb NVp§Ã jsv zKhf pcÝ jvfv ubA sjfb …ifq zbcnáfb jsv, kJbƒ zfïfr kfslv
snƒ yÛÁf§À bnAf{ j'sv slb ˆhQ kfslv snƒ yÛÁf§À kfslv …isvƒ idkk jsvb. Ist kfvf isvv ubA jcqf J]csV, dj§Â
dbsuvfƒ kfsk Fcsh msv!
(156) kfslv däkDq zHAfn rs¤Y sp, kfvf nh nmq ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvfv mk bDy W m¦l iasyófq zhAfrk Kfsj, zKy
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 207

dtåslvsj Hfthfsnb bf.

(65) ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB pdl dhÇhfn jvk W nQpmD rk,(157) öΝÍκÌE$t↔ÍhŠy™ öΝåκ÷]tã $tΡö¤ x6s9 (#öθs)¨?$#uρ (#θãΨtΒ#u É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr& ¨βr& öθs9uρ
kfrst zfdm kfslv slfN zisbflb jvkfm ˆhQ kfslvsj
ncJlfqj …lAfsb iashwfdLjfv lfb jvkfm. ∩∉∈∪ ÉΟŠÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ψy_ óΟßγ≈oΨù=s{÷ŠV{uρ
(66) zfv pdl kfvf kWvfk, ƒÓDt W pf kfslv öΝÍκÍh5§‘ ÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽs9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ sπ1u‘öθ−G9$# (#θãΒ$s%r& öΝåκ¨Ξr& öθs9uρ
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfslv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY
kfsk iadkdôk Kfjk,(158) kfrst kfvf kfslv …iv dlj ( ×οy‰ÅÁtFø)•Β ×π¨Βé& öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 4 ΟÎγÎ=ã_ö‘r& ÏMøtrB ÏΒuρ óΟÎγÏ%öθsù ÏΒ (#θè=Ÿ2V{
(zfjfw) W ifsqv dbsyv dlj (ixdKhD) rsk JflA tfH * ∩∉∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $tΒ u!$y™ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏVx.uρ
jvk.(159) kfslv msLA ˆj lt vsqsY pfvf mLAi§¿D, dj§Â
kfslv zdLjfQw pf jsv, kf dbjxó! (160)
(67) sr vnCt! skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv $yϑsù ö≅yèø s? óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ ( y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ šø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ õwÏk=t/ ãΑθß™§9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf iayfv jv. pdl kf bf jv,
ksh skf kcdm kf]v hfkGf iayfv jvst bf.(161) zfïfr

zfïfr dhipGq nxdójfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.

(157) zKGf{ zfïfrv dbje sp „mfb hfÒbDq, kfv msLA nhGfdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG rt, mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfskv iadk „mfb zfbqb
jvf. spmbde ƒdkiCshG nm²À bfdptjxk oas§¿ ˆƒ ˆjƒ dbslGw ialfb jvf rsqsY. zfïfr-HDdk zhtìb jvf W kf]v zhfLAfyvB
sKsj lCsv Kfjfv msLA nh sKsj hV jcjmG rt snƒ dwjG, pfsk kfvf icsvficdv Fcsh zfsY ˆhQ snƒ zöDjfv, pf swN vnCstv nfsK
kfvf zhtìb jsvsY.
(158) kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfv …sÜwA rs¤Y, kfv dhLfsbv zbcnvB jvf, pf kfslvsj ialfb jvf rsqsY. zfv
snƒ dhLfsbv msLA ˆjef ˆW dYt sp, swN bhDv iadk kfvf „mfb zfbqb jvsh. ‫ل‬1 ! )‫ˆ و‬v hAfJAfq htf rsqsY sp, nm²À
zfnmfbD oas§¿v …iv „mfb zfbqb jvf; zfv ˆv msLA j¶cvzfb jfvDmW wfdmt. nckvfQ zfnt …sÜwA rs¤Y, kfvf spb ƒntfm
oarB jsv.
(159) `…iv-bDsyv' jKf zdkwsqfdÙÁ v™si …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, shwD shwD ˆhQ dhdHâ Lvsbv v¢pD zfïfr kfslvsj lfb
jvskb. zKhf `…iv' htsk zfnmfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv kfv zKG rs¤Y, nmq mk zfnmfb rsk hxdó hNGB jvskb. zfv
`ifsqv dbsy' htsk pmDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv kfv zKG rs¤Y; pmDb ˆƒ ifdb dbsuv msLA swfNB j'sv dhdHâ Lvsbv Intfdl
…{iflb jvk. idvBfsm kfslv uDhb ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA idviCBG rsq spk. spmb mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstb, ْ‫@א‬3)U Q 9& ْ ‫ א‬B;! ‫}و @ !ن‬
{‫ض‬P`‫ وא‬0 e ‫ א‬$() /‚ N > 5%- 3 G# ْ‫@א‬9A‫ وא‬zKGf{, ubilhfnDvf pdl „mfb zfbk W kfjWqf zhtìb jvk, kfrst zhwAƒ
zfdm kfslv …iv zfnmfb W pmDsbv hvjk bfdpt jvkfm. (nCvf zf'vfI 96 zfqfk)
(160) dj§Àc kfslv shwDv Hfo mfbcN „mfsbv vf²Àf zhtìb jvt bf ˆhQ kfvf jcIvDv …isvƒ zet Kfjt, zfv dvnftfsk
mcrf©mflDsj zöDjfv jvfv hAfifsv zdhyt Kfjt. ˆƒ zet Kfjf W zöDjfv jvfsj `dbjxó jmG' hst zfJAfqb jvf rsqsY.
mLAi§¿D lt sKsj …sÜwA rs¤Y, zfècïfr dhb nftfm ˆv mk 8-9 ub nfrfhf, pf]vf mlDbfv ƒqfùlDslv mLA rsk ƒntfm oarB
jsvdYstb.
(161) ˆƒ zfslswv …sÜwA rs¤Y sp, pf djYc skfmfv …iv zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk jm-shwD (nQspfub-dhsqfub) bf j'sv ˆhQ
sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfsj isvfqf bf j'sv, kcdm mfbcsNv dbje siZ]sY lfW. nckvfQ dkdb ˆmbdeƒ jsvdYstb. zfsqwf (vf}) hstb,
sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, bhD djYc dudbn sofib svsJsYb, (iajfw hf iayfv jsvbdb), sn hAdÙÁ db}ns¦lsr
dmKAfhflD. (hcJfvD 4855bQ) ˆjlf zftD -sj iaw´ jvf rt sp, zfibfslv dbje j¶cvzfb hAkDk zrDv mfLAsm zhkDBGjk x
sjfb dudbn zfsY dj? …Ùsv dkdb jnm jsv htstb, bf. ksh j¶cvzfb …itdé jvfv Îfb, zfïfr pfsj lfb jsvb. (hcJfvD)
dhlfq rsÏv nmq ˆj t[ zKhf ˆj t[ ydïw rfufv nfrfhfv nfmsb mrfbhD hstdYstb, ªskfmvf zfmfv hAfifsv dj
htsh?« kf]vf njstƒ hstdYstb sp,`zfmvf nf[A slh sp, (zfibfv …iv sp Èv¢lfdqk¶ zdiGk rsqdYt kf) si]Zs] Y dlsqsYb,
(zfmfbk) zflfq jsv dlsqsYb ˆhQ (…©mskv ubA) drkfjf£[f W bnDrk jsvsYb.' mrfbhD zfnmfsbv dlsj zfÌct
kcst ƒdÌk jsv dkbhfv htstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm dj siZ]sY dlsqdY?« zKhf dkdb dkbhfv htstb, ªzfïfr! kcdm nf[D
Kfsjf.« (mcndtm) zKGf{ sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv hfBD siZ]sY dlsqdY. kcdm nf[D Kfsjf, kcdm nf[D Kfsjf, kcdm nf[D Kfsjf.
(ˆJfb sKsj kfslv jKfW dmKAf iamfdBk rq, pfvf hst j¶cvzfb 40, 60 zKhf 90 ifvf; snÈstf jfsvf j¶tsh Èå zfsY. zKhf
 208 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
skfmfsj mfbcN rsk v[f jvshb.(162) h²Âk} zfïfr “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ šßϑÅÁ÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 …çµtGs9$y™Í‘ |Møó¯=t/
zdhÇhfnD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
∩∉∠∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$#
(68) ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! kWvfk, ƒÓDt W pf sπ1u‘öθ−G9$# (#θßϑŠÉ)è? 4®Lym >óx« 4’n?tã ÷Λäó¡s9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
skfmfv iadkitfsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY, skfmvf kf iadkdôk bf jvf ipG§À skfmfslv !$¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx. āχy‰ƒÍ”zs9uρ 3 öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Νä3ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ
sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.' skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n?tã }¨ù's? Ÿξsù ( #\ø ä.uρ $YΖ≈u‹øóèÛ y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé&
kfslv zsbsjv LmGslafdrkf W zdhÇhfnƒ hxdÝ jvsh.(163)
nckvfQ kcdm zdhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv ubA lc}J jsvf bf. ∩∉∇∪
(69) dbÇyq pfvf dhÇhfnD, ƒqfùlD, n¶fshqD W dJaófb; kfslv ôtΒ 3“t≈|Á¨Ψ9$#uρ tβθä↔Î6≈¢Á9$#uρ (#ρߊ$yδ šÏ%©!$#uρ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jvsh ˆhQ n{jfu
jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJkW rsh Ÿωuρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿξsù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ š∅tΒ#u
bf.(164) ∩∉∪ tβθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ
(70) hbD ƒnaf„stv dbje rsk zÌDjfv oarB jsvdYtfm $uΗ©>à2 ( Wξߙ①öΝÍκöŽs9Î) !$uΖù=y™ö‘r&uρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ t,≈sV‹ÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& ô‰s)s9
W kfslv dbje hù vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm. pJbƒ sjfb
vnCt kfslv dbje ˆmb djYc dbsq zfomb jsv, pf kfslv $Z)ƒÌsùuρ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 $Z)ƒÌsù öΝåκߦà Ρr& #“uθôγs? Ÿω $yϑÎ/ 7Αθß™u‘ öΝèδu!%y`
mb}iCk bq, kJbƒ kfvf (kfslv) jkjsj dmKAfhflD hst ∩∠⊃∪ tβθè=çGø)tƒ
W jkjsj rkAf jsv.
(71) zfv kfvf msb jsvdYt sp, kfslv sjfb wfd²À rsh bf §ΝèO Ο
ó ÎγøŠn=tæ ª!$# z>$s? ¢ΟèO (#θ‘ϑ|¹uρ (#θßϑyèsù ×πuΖ÷GÏù šχθä3s? āωr& (#þθç7Å¡ymuρ
Ist kfvf zá W hdLv rsq dosqdYt.(165) zk}iv zfïfr

wvDqskv ƒtXm YfVf Èå ƒtXm hst djYc zfsY. -n©iflj)

(162) ˆƒ dbvfiÙf dhLfb W v[Bfsh[B zfïfr kfzftf zstZdjj iÝdk äfvf W ifdKGh djYc …ifq-…ijvB äfvfW jsvsYb.
ifdKGh hfdrAj …ijvsBv msLA ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv hù iCshG zfïfr kfzftf vnCt -ˆv yfyf zfhc kfstshv z§Àsv
iajdx k W öHfhok Hfstfhfnf lfb jsvb ˆhQ dkdb kf]v dbvfiÙf dhLfb W v[Bfsh[B jvsk Kfsjb. k]fv jcIvDv …iv
iadkdôk KfjfefW nýhk} …ÙÁ …ijvsBv ˆjde zQw. sjbbf, dkdb pdl mcntmfb rsq spskb, kfrst nýhk} jcvfƒwslv
sbkxhsoGv z§Àsv k]fv iadk snƒ nmDr W n©mfb zhdwó Kfjk bf, pf k]fv öLmGfhtìD Kfjfv jfvsB swN ipG§À dYt. zk}iv
k]fv mxkcAv iv zfïfr kfzftf djYc jcvfƒwslv djYc sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁhsoGv mfLAsm ˆhQ ivhkGDsk mlDbfv zfbnfvosBv mfLAsm
zfïfr kf]v v[Bfsh[B W dbvfiÙf dhLfb jsvb. kfviv pJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq, kJb dkdb hfdrAj ncv[f hAh²¿f
(slrv[D hf ifrfvflfv ƒkAfdl) …dEsq slb. pfv Itwa¢dksk kf]sj jdEb dhislv n©mcJDb rsk rq. dj§Àc zfïfr kfzftf kf]sj
v[f jsvb W dbvfiÙf slb. nckvfQ zrD äfvf zfïfr kfzftf kf]sj ƒqfùlDslv dhdHâ jcyÛÁfs§Àv jKf pKfnmsq zhdrk jsvb.
ˆmdbHfsh jdEb dhil W kcmt c pcsÝv nmq jfsIvslv HqËv zfÛÁmB rsk v[f jsvb. ˆ rt zfïfrv jclvk. dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf
kjlDv dbLGfdvk jsvb. k]fv kjlDv W Ifqnftf vÜ jvfv mk [mkf jfsvf sbƒ. k]fv dhv¢sÝ dhuqD sj… sbƒ. dkdbƒ
ivfÛÁmwftD nhGÎ.
(163) ˆƒ drlfqfk W ëókf snƒ dbqm smfkfshj rsq Kfsj pf zfïfrv hAfij dbqm. zKGf{, spmb djYc dudbn W jsmGv Ist
„mfblfvslv „mfb, nkAfqb, sbj zfmt W …ijfvD ƒtXm hxdÝ ifq, zbcv™i ifi ˆhQ kfv …iv zet Kfjfv Ist jcIvD W
zhfLAkf hxdÝ ifq. zfv ˆƒ dhNqdesjƒ mrfb zfïfr j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ufqofq …sïJ jsvsYb, spmb QKL; ‫@א‬3)U $ O @; B&6}
{/L-4> ‫ ٍن‬H) $) ‫ دون‬3 T, ‫ !&و‬K 5%- @;‫ و‬X 6ْ ‫ و‬5% ‫ذא‬U [ ‫@ن‬3)D $ O ‫ وא‬0 #M‫ و‬zKGf{, (sr bhD) ht, dhw¶fnDslv ubA ˆ iKdbslGwj
W hAfdLv iadkjfv. dj§Â pfvf zdhw¶fnD kfslv jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf ˆhQ j¶cvzfb rsh ˆslv ubA zájfvöv™i. ˆvf ˆmb sp,
spb ˆslvsj hù lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq. (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 44) dkdb zbAÛ hstb, *+ YP‫ و‬0 #M @; ) ‫ن‬U 9& ْ ‫ א‬$) ‫(ل‬13 ‫}و‬
{‫א‬KP ed E ‫ א‬L 1 E‫ و‬3)D ْ ƒ zKGf{, zfdm j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jdv, pf mcdmbslv ubA zfsvfoA W lqf; dj§Àc kf pfstmslv
[dkƒ hxdÝ jsv. (nCvf hfbD ƒnvf„t 82)
(164) ˆef ‰ dhNqƒ pf nCvf hfj¶fvfv 62bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY, snJfsb slJcb.
(165) zKfG{, kfvf LfvBf jsvdYt sp, kfslv jsmG sjfb wfd²À ndâdhó sbƒ. dj§Àc …dïdJk zfïfrv dbqm smfkfshj ˆƒ wfd²À
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 209

kfslv kWhf jhct jsvdYstb. icbvfq kfslv zsbsjƒ ∩∠⊇∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ª!$#uρ 4 öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏVŸ2 (#θ‘ϑ|¹uρ (#θßϑtã
zá W hdLv rsqdYt. zfv kfvf pf jsv, zfïfr kfv nmAj
laóf.
(72) kfvf db}ns¦lsr zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv), pfvf hst, ( zΟtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# uθèδ ©!$# āχÎ) (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# tx Ÿ2 ô‰s)s9
`zfïfrƒ mfvqAfm-kbq mnDr.'(166)zKy mnDr hstdYt,
`sr hbD ƒnaf„t! skfmvf zfmfv iadkiftj W skfmfslv tΒ …絯ΡÎ) ( öΝà6−/u‘uρ ’În1u‘ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t7≈tƒ ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# tΑ$s%uρ
iadkiftj zfïfrv …ifnbf jv.(167) zhwAƒ sp sj… $tΒuρ ( â‘$¨Ψ9$# çµ1uρù'tΒuρ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# ϵø‹n=tã ª!$# tΠ§ym ô‰s)sù «!$$Î/ õ8Ύô³ç„
zfïfrv zQwD jvsh, dbÇyq zfïfr kfv ubA shsrñX dbdNÝ
jvshb W slfpJ kfv hfn²¿fb rsh ˆhQ zkAfyfvDslv ubA ∩∠⊄∪ 9‘$|ÁΡr& ôÏΒ šÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9
sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.' (168)
(73) kfvf dbÇyq zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv), pfvf hst, `zfïfr ×µ≈s9Î) HωÎ) >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ $tΒuρ ¢ 7πsW≈n=rO ß]Ï9$rO ©!$# āχÎ) (#þθä9$s% tÏ%©!$# tx Ÿ2 ô‰s)©9
skf dksbv msLA ˆjub.'(169) zKy ˆj …ifnA dHâ zbA
sjfb …ifnA sbƒ. kfvf pf hst kf rsk dbhxÙ bf rst (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# £¡¡yϑu‹s9 šχθä9θà)tƒ $£ϑtã (#θßγtG⊥tƒ óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ 4 Ó‰Ïn≡uρ
kfslv msLA pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY, kfslv …iv zhwAƒ ∩∠⊂∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ëU#x‹tã óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ
mmG§Âl wfd²À zfidkk rsh.
(74) ksh dj kfvf zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jvsh bf W ∩∠⊆∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 …çµtΡρãÏ øótGó¡o„uρ «!$# †n<Î) šχθç/θçGtƒ Ÿξsùr&
kf]v dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsh bf? h²Âk} zfïfr

ndâdhó dYt sp, kfvf nkA lwGsbv hAfifsv zdLj zá ˆhQ nkA wahB jvfv hAfifsv zdLj hdLv rsq sot. zfv kWhf jvfv iv
icbvfq snƒ jsmGƒ dtå rt, kfƒ kfslv wfd²ÀW däkDqhfv icbvfhxÙ rt.
(166) ˆjƒ dhNq 17bQ zfqfskW zfstfdyk rsqsY. ˆJfsb zfrst djkfhslv ëókfv jKf …sïJ jvsk dosq kfv icbvfhxdÙ
rsqsY. ˆ zfqfsk kfslv ‰ dIjGfv jcIvDv jKf iajfw sisqsY, pfvf mfnDr („nf )sj öqQ zfïfr hst.
(167) „nf lcÊsifNA dwð zh²¿fq zfïfrv dbslGsw (sp hqsn nfLfvBk} dwðvf jKf htsk ifsv bf) nhGiaKm dbsuv mcJ
sKsj dbsuv lfnsk¶v jKf iajfw jsv hstdYstb, { -„ : [3 4 ‫ و‬F GHْ ‫ [ א‬AU ‫ א‬L: [( } zKGf{ `zfdm zfïfrv hf¦lf hf lfn,
dkdb zfmfsj djkfh lfb jsvsYb.' (nCvf mfvqAfm 30) mfnDr ˆef hstbdb sp, zfdmƒ zfïfr zKhf zfïfrv icÛ. hvQ
ðLcmfÛ dkdb hstdYstb, `zfdm zfïfrv hf¦lf hf lfn' ˆhQ dkdb idvBk hqsn …ibDk rsq (mfbcNsj) ˆƒ lfWqfkƒ
dlsqdYstb. dkdb hstdYstb, {5X -9Ge) *‫א אط‬O; ‫و‬L: 5&H>P‫>([ و‬P ] ‫ } ن א‬zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zfmfv iaHc ˆhQ skfmfslv iaHc,
nckvfQ skfmvf kf]vƒ ƒhflk jv --ˆefƒ nvt iK. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 51) ˆƒ snƒ wèfhtD pf dkdb mfsqv sjfstW
hstdYstb. (laóhA; nCvf mfvqAfsmv 36bQ zfqfk) zbcv™i djqfmskv dbjehkDG nmsq dkdb zfnmfb rsk zhkvB jvshb, pfv
nQhfl nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ kf]v (zhkvsBv) hAfifsv zfrst ncâfr ‰jmkA sifNB jsvsYb. dkdb mcrf©mfl -ˆv
zflswGv zbcofmD rsq mfbcNsj zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W kf]v zfbcoskAv iadk zfrhfb ufbfshb; dbsuv ƒhflskv iadk bq.
(168) mfnDr zfïfrv dbslGw W ƒ¤Yfq dbu mcsJ lfnsk¶v W dvnftskv jKf iajfw ‰ nmq jsvdYstb pJb dkdb mfsqv
sjfst lcÊsifNA dwð dYstb. zbcv™i pJb dkdb idvBk hqsn …ibDk rstb kJbW ˆƒ jKfƒ sOfNBf j'sv (hstdYstb sp,
zfdm zfïfrv hf¦lf hf lfn W kf]v vnCt.) snƒ nsÌ dkdb dwsjGv Hqfhrkf W idvBfm n©isjG zhdrk j'sv hstdYstb sp,
mcwdvjslv ubA ufâfk dyvksv rfvfm, zfv kfv sj… nfrfpAjfvDW rsh bf sp, kfsj sn ufrfâfm sKsj shv j'sv zfbsh;
spv™i mcwdvjvf msb jsv.
(169) ˆ rt dJaófbslv däkDq dIjGf, pfvf dkb „w¶svv lfhDlfv dYt. spefsj kfvf (One God in Three Person) hst.
zfv ˆv hAfJAf W dhsw½NsB pdlW sJfl kfslv msLAƒ mkdhsvfL dhlAmfb, khcW ndEj jKf ˆƒ sp, kfvf „nf W kf]v mf
mfvqAfm (zf})sjW zfïfrv nfsK (nmj[ sHsh) mfhCl hf …ifnAv™si oBA jvskf; spv™i j¶cvzfb nc±ióHfsh hBGbf jsvsY.
zfïfr djqfmskv dlb „nf -sj duÎfnf jvshb, { ] ‫ دون א‬$) $-% [()&!‫و [ و‬ORA‫ س א‬3 I 6& I !!}zKGf{, kcdm dj
stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zfïfr YfVf zfmfsj W zfmfv zf©mfsj mf'hCl (…ifnA) hfdbsq bfW? (nCvf mfƒlfr 116)
ˆJfb sKsj ˆ jKf ±ióHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, dJaófbvf „nf W kf]v mfkf mfvqAfm (zf})sj …ifnA drnfsh oBA jsv. zfv
zfïfr kxkDq …ifnA hf mf'hcl. pfsj kfvf `dksbv kxkDq' hst zfJAfqb jsv. kfslv iaKm dhw¶fsnv mkƒ zfïfr ˆ dhw¶fnsjW
jcIvD hst m§ÀhA jsvsYb.
 210 nCvf mfdqlfr 5
mrf[mfwDt ivm lqftc.
(75) mfvqAfm-kbq mnDr skf ˆjub vnCt mfÛ. kfv iCshG ã≅ß™”9$# Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% ×Αθß™u‘ āωÎ) zΟtƒötΒ Ú∅ö/$# ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# $¨Β
hù vnCt ok rsqsY ˆhQ kfv mfkf nkAdbô dYt.(170) kfvf
…Hsq JflAfrfv jvk.(171) slJ, Wslv ubA zfqfk (hfjA) ÚÎit6çΡ y#ø‹Ÿ2 öÝàΡ$# 3 tΠ$yè©Ü9$# ÈβŸξà2ù'tƒ $tΡ%Ÿ2 ( ×πs)ƒÏd‰Ï¹ …絕Βé&uρ
djv™i dhwlHfsh hBGbf jdv. zfvW slJ, Wvf djHfsh ∩∠∈∪ šχθä3sù÷σム4†¯Τr& öÝàΡ$# ¢ΟèO ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ÞΟßγs9
nkA-dhmcJ rq.
(76) ht, `skfmvf dj zfïfr dHâ ˆmb djYcv …ifnbf jv, Ÿωuρ #uŽŸÑ öΝà6s9 à7Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ès?r& ö≅è%
pfv skfmfslv [dk W …ijfv jvfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ?
h²Âk} zfïfr nhGswafkf nhGÎ.' (172) ∩∠∉∪ ãΛÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ ª!$#uρ 4 $Yèø tΡ
(77) ht, `sr ‰wDoa§¿LfdvoB! skfmvf skfmfslv LmG nìsá Ÿωuρ ÈdYysø9$# uŽöxî öΝà6ÏΖƒÏŠ ’Îû (#θè=øós? Ÿω É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
hfVfhfdV jsvf bf(173) ˆhQ sp n©ialfq ƒdkiCshG iKëó
rsqsY W zsbjsj iKëó jsvsY(174) ˆhQ nvt iK rsk tã (#θK=|Êuρ #ZŽÏVŸ2 (#θK=|Êr&uρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#θK=|Ê ô‰s% 7Θöθs% u!#uθ÷δr& (#þθãèÎ6®Ks?
dhycAk rsqsY kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.' ∩∠∠∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Ï!#uθy™
(78) hbD ƒnaf„stv msLA pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYt, kfvf Šy …ãρ#yŠ Èβ$|¡Ï9 4’n?tã Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) û_Í_t/ .ÏΒ (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# š∅Ïèä9
lf…l W mfvqAfm-kbq jkxj G zdHwå rsqdYt.(175)
sjbbf, kfvf dYt zhfLA W nDmftQObjfvD. (176) ∩∠∇∪ šχρ߉tF÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%Ÿ2¨ρ (#θ|Átã $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 zΟtƒötΒ Çö/$# |¤ŠÏãuρ

(170) +9 Lb wsèv zKG; mc'dmb W ztD. zKGf{, dkdbW „nf -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvD ˆhQ kf]sj nkAÎfbjfvDslv
ˆjub dYstb. zfv kfv zKG ˆƒ sp, dkdb bhD dYstb bf. spmbde djYc stfsjv LfvBf, p]fvf mfvqAfm (zf}) nr (ƒnrfj -
ˆv ubbD) nfvfr ˆhQ mCnf -ˆv ubbDsj bhD dYstb hst msb jsvb. zfv ˆv iamfsB k]fvf hstb sp, iaKsmfÙÁ lcƒ usbv
nfsK dIdvñfosBv jsKfijKb rq. zfv mCnf -ˆv ubbDv nfsK öqQ zfïfr zrD jsvb. zfv ˆƒ jsKfijKb W zrD
…Hqƒ bhD rWqfvƒ iamfB. dj§Àc zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv dbje ˆ iamfB hf ltDt ˆmb bq, pf j¶cvzfsbv ±ió …dÙÁv smfjfshtf
jvsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr ±ióHfsh hst dlsqsYb sp, ªzfdm pk vnCt ifdEsqdY njstƒ icv¢N dYt. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 109)
(171) „nf ˆhQ mfvqAfm (zf}) zfïfr hf …ifnA dYstb bf; hvQ k]fvf …Hsq mfbcN dYstb kfv iamfB siw jvf rs¤Y. spsrkc
ifbfrfv jvf mfbcsNv Sldrj yfdrlf W iasqfubDq dudbsnv msLA oBA. dpdb mf'hcl hf …ifnA dkdb ˆ nshv †sL¶G; hvQ †LG¶ sKsjW
†sLG¶.
(172) ˆefƒ mcwdvjslv dbshGfL rWqfv idvyq sp, kfvf kfslvƒ mLA rsk ˆjubsj …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY, sp jfsvf sjfb
…ijfv hf zijfv nfLb jvsk ifsv bf. zfv jfsvf …ijfv hf zijfv nfLb jvf skf lCsvv jKf, sn bf jfsvf jKf ðbsk ifq,
zfv bf jfsvf zh²¿f n©iGsj zhok rWqfv [mkf vfsJ. hvQ ˆƒ wdÙÁ sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv msLAƒ zfsY. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb
rs¤Yb ˆjmfÛ dhiÙfvB W Idvqfl wahBjfvD.
(173) zKGf{, nskAv zbcnvB jvsk dosq nDmf zdkÛÁm jsvf bf. p]fv n©mfb ialwGb jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, k]fv hAfifsv
hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jsv k]fsj zfïfrv zfnsb zdLdôk jsvf bf. spmb „nf -ˆv hAfifsv skfmvf jsvY. zdkvÓb
nhGpcso dwjG W ëókfv nh sKsj hV …ijvB drnfsh slJf sosY. mfbcsNv msb p]fv iadk dbkf§À dhw¶fn W Hfstfhfnf zfsY, sn k]fv
hAfifsv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV jsv Kfsj. dkdb pdl ƒmfm hf LmGDq sbkf rb, kfrst kf]sj bhDslv mk db°ifi msb jvf ˆhQ
bhDslvsj zfïfrv ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk jvf skf nfLfvB hAfifv. lcHGfoAhwk} mcndtmvfW ˆƒ zdkvÓb sKsj mcÙÁ bq. kfvfW djYc
ƒmfm W …tfmfv hAfifsv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV jsvsY sp, kf]slv vfq W …dÙÁ ˆmbdj kf]slv iadk n©ixÙÁ Iskfqf ˆhQ
dIjXrsjW vnCt -ˆv rflDsnv …iv zoafdLjfv ialfb jsvsY!
(174) zKGf{, iChhG kDG stfsjslv disY isVf bf, pfvf ˆj bhDsj mf'hCl hf …ifnA hfdbsq dbsq dbsuvf ëó rsqsY ˆhQ
zbAslvsjW ëó jsvsY.
(175) zKGf{, phcsvv msLA pf lf…l -ˆv …iv zhkDBG rsqdYt ˆhQ ƒÓDstv msLA pf „nf -ˆv …iv zhkDBG rsqdYt.
zfv ˆƒ zdHwfi j¶vc zfsbv mfLAsmW kfslvsj jvf rs¤Y, pf mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv zhkDBG rsqsY. `tfbk hf zdHwfi' ˆv
zKG rs¤Y; zfïfrv vrmk W kfv jv¢Bf sKsj hÑbf.
(176) ˆ rt zdHwfsiv srkc. (j) zhfLAkf; zKGf{, Wqfsuh jmG kAfo j'sv ˆhQ rfvfm jmG n©iflb j'sv kfvf zfïfrv
zhfLAkf jsvdYt. (J) nDmftQOb; zKGf{, zdkvÓb W dhlzfk vybf j'sv kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 6 ifvf 211

(79) kfvf spnh odrGk jfu jvk, kf sKsj kfvf ˆsj (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒ š[ø⁄Î6s9 4 çνθè=yèsù 9x6Ψ•Β tã šχöθyδ$uΖoKtƒ Ÿω (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
zbAsj hfvB jvk bf.(177) kfvf pf jvk, dbÇyq kf dbjxó.
∩∠∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ
(80) kfslv zsbjsj kcdm zdhÇhfnDslv nfsK háck¶ ôMtΒ£‰s% $tΒ }§ø⁄Î6s9 4 (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# šχöθ©9uθtGtƒ óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ #ZŽÏVŸ2 3“ts?
jvsk slJsh. kfslv jxkjmG jk dbjxó, sp jfvsB zfïfr
kfslv …iv sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsqsYb! zfv kfvf dyvjft ∩∇⊃∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz öΝèδ É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îûuρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ª!$# xÝÏ‚y™ βr& öΝåκߦà Ρr& óΟçλm;
wfd²ÀsHfo jvsh.(178)
(81) kfvf zfïfrsk, (mcrf©mfl) bhDsk W kfv iadk pf öΝèδρä‹sƒªB$# $tΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒuρ Äc_É<¨Ψ9$#uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム(#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9uρ
zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhÇhfn jvst, Wslvsj hácv™si
oarB jvk bf. dj§Â kfslv zsbsj nkAkAfoD.(179) * ∩∇⊇∪ šχθà)Å¡≈sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽÏVŸ2 £Å3≈s9uρ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
(82) zhwAƒ dhÇhfnDslv iadk wÛ¢kfq mfbcsNv msLA šÏ%©!$#uρ yŠθßγu‹ø9$# (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ïj9 Zοuρ≡y‰tã Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# £‰x©r& ¨βy‰ÉftGs9
ƒqfùlD W zQwDhflDslvsjƒ kcdm nhGfdLj …oa slJsh(180)
ˆhQ mfbcsNv msLA pfvf hst, `zfmvf dJaófb', kfslvsjƒ (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# (#θãΨtΒ#u zƒÏ%©#Ïj9 Zο¨Šuθ¨Β Οßγt/tø%r& āχy‰ÉftGs9uρ ( (#θä.uŽõ°r&
kcdm n©iaDdkv hAfifsv dhÇhfnDslv dbjekv slJsh. jfvB, Ÿω óΟßγ¯Ρr&uρ $ZΡ$t7÷δâ‘uρ šÅ¡‹Åb¡Ï% óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ ¨βr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 3“t≈|ÁtΡ $¯ΡÎ)
kfslv msLA zsbj idàk W nQnfv-dhvfoD zfsY. zfv
kfvf zrQjfvW jsv bf. (181) ∩∇⊄∪ tβρçŽÉ9ò6tGó¡tƒ

(177) ˆv …iv (zdHwfsiv) zdkdvÙÁ jfvB rt, kfvf ˆsj zivsj m¦l jmG rsk hfLf ialfb jvk bf, pf ö²¿fsb ˆjef hV
zivfL. sjfb sjfb HfNAjfv (m¦l jsmG) hfLf ialfb bf jvfsjƒ zhfLAkf W nDmft£Ob drnfsh oBA jsvsYb, pf kfslv zdHwå
rWqfv jfvB. pfƒ srfj, …Hq zh²¿fskƒ m¦l jfu slsJ snƒ m¦l sKsj hfLf ialfb bf jvf mrf zivfL ˆhQ zfïfrv oph hf
sÛÁfL W zdHwfsiv jfvB. (`zbAfq sp jsv zfv zbAfq sp nsr, kh OxBf kfsv spb kxBnm lsr.') zfv rflDsnW ˆ Lvsbv
zivfsLv hV jdEb wfd²Àv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ˆj rflDsn mrfbhD hstb, ªnhGiaKm hfbD ƒnaf„stv msLA sp Û¢de iashw
jsvdYt kf rs¤Y, ˆjub mfbcN pJb zivsj sjfb zbAfq zijsmG dtå slJk, kJb htk, zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv ˆƒ ifi
huGb jv. ˆ skfmfv ubA ShL bq. dj§Àc kfviv dlbƒ kfv nfsK ifbfrfv W …Ef-hnf jvsk sjfb iajfv OxBf hf tÏf shfL jvk
bf. (zKGf{ kfvf ˆjƒ mudtsn ˆj nsÌ hsn ifbfrfv jvk.) zKy „mfsbv lfhD dYt, kfslv iadk OxBf W n©ijG sYlb jvf.
pfv Ist zfïfr kfslv iv±isvv msLA wÛ¢kf iad[å jsvb ˆhQ kfvf zfïfrv wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsq pfq.« bhD kfviv
htstb, zfïfrv jnm! skfmvf zhwAƒ stfjslvsj sbjD hf n{jsmGv dbslGw ialfb jvsh ˆhQ m¦l jmG sKsj hfLf lfb jvsh.
zfv zkAfyfvDv rfk Lsv sbsh. (kf-bf rst skfmfslv zh²¿fW zbcv™i rsh.)---.« (zfhc lf…l 4336bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq
ˆsnsY, ˆƒ zidvrfpG jkGhA kAfo jvfv wfd²À ˆƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfïfrv zfpfshv …ipcÙÁ rsq pfsh. zk}iv
skfmvf zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jvst kf oarB jvf rsh bf. (zfrmfl 5/388)
(178) jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶iCBG n©ijG vfJfv It ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfslv …iv zn§Àcó W sÛÁfLfdb¶k rsqsYb. zfv ˆƒ zn§Àdc óv
idvBfm rs¤Y, ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD wfd²À.
(179) ˆv HfhfKG ˆƒ sp, pfv msLA iajk
x fsKG „mfb zfsY, sn jdn¹bjfstW jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶iCBG n©ijG ²¿fib jvsh bf.
(180) ˆƒ ubA sp, ƒqfùlDslv msLA ˆjÈ]sqdm, rEjfdvkf, rj sKsj dhmcJkf, lfdýjkf W ohG ˆhQ ÎfbD W „mfblfvslv zhÎf
jvfv iahBkf hAfij iaydtk. zfv ˆ usbAƒ bhDoBsj rkAf W kf]slvsj dmKAfÎfb jvf kfslv zHAfsn idvBk rq. ˆmbdj
jsqj hfv kfvf mrfbhD -sj rkAf jvfv jcyÛÁf§À jsv. kf]sj pflc jsv ˆhQ dhdHâHfsh [dk nfLb jvfv mk uObA
zisyófW jsv. zbcv™i jcjDdkG mcwdvjslvW.
(181) ‫ ن‬:;P ˆv HfhfKG; n{, zfshl, nQnfv-dhvfoD hf dbuGbhfnD zfv e-e6 ˆv HfhfKG; id×k. zKGf{, ˆƒ dJaófbslv msLA Îfb
W dhbq zfsY. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒqfùlDslv mk kfslv rEjfdvkf W lfd©Hjkf dYt bf. ˆYfVf dJaófb LsmG bmakf, …lfvkf W
[mfwDtkfv dw[fv ShdwóAiCBG mfb zfsY. ˆmb dj kfslv LmGosa §¿ dtdihÝ zfsY sp, sj… pdl skfmfv Ffb ofst yV mfsv,
kfrst kfv nfmsb hfm oft hfdVsq lfW. zKGf{ UoVf-dhhfl jvsh bf. ˆƒ jfvsB ƒqfùlDslv kctbfq dJaófbvf mcndtmslv
dbjekv. dJaófbslv ˆƒ iawQnf ƒqfùlDslv smfjfshtfq jvf rsqsY. bsy{ ƒntfm-dhsäsNv zHAfn jm-shwD kfslv msLAW
zfsY. spmb ˆ jKf ÛÁcn W dÛÁsns¦ev hù wkfèD-hAfiD pcÝ-dhoar sKsj ±ió ˆhQ pf zlAfhdL yst zfnsY. zfv hkGmfsb
ƒqfùlD-dJaófb …Hsqv dmdtk iasyóf ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ NVps§Ã nvovm. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ j¶cvzfsb …Hq n©ialfsqv nfsK háck¶
²¿fib jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.
 212 nCvnCfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65

7m ifvf
(83) ˆhQ pJb kfvf vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf wahB âÙ‹Ï s? óΟßγuΖãŠôãr& #“ts? ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n<Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ #( θèã ϑ
Ï ™
y #Œs )Î ρu *
jsv, kJb kfvf sp nkA …itdé jsv kfv ubA kcdm kfslv y[c
zwa¢dhodtk slJsh. kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf $¨ΨtΒ#u !$uΖ−/u‘ tβθä9θà)tƒ ( Èd,ysø9$# zÏΒ (#θèùz÷tä $£ϑÏΒ ÆìøΒ¤$!$# š∅ÏΒ
dhÇhfn jsvdY. zkˆh kcdm zfmfslv (nskAv) nf[Dslv ltHcÙÁ ∩∇⊂∪ tωÎγ≈¤±9$# yìtΒ $uΖö;çGø.$$sù
jv.
(84) zfv zfmvf pJb iakAfwf jdv sp, zfïfr zfmfslvsj βr& ßìyϑôÜtΡuρ Èd,ysø9$# š∅ÏΒ $tΡu!%y` $tΒuρ «!$$Î/ ßÏΒ÷σçΡ Ÿω $uΖs9 $tΒuρ
n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á jvshb, kJb zfïfrsk W zfmfslv
dbje zfok nskA zfmfslv dhÇhfn ²¿fib bf jvfv dj jfvB ∩∇⊆∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# yìtΒ $oΨš/z’ $uΖn=Åzô‰ãƒ
Kfjsk ifsv?' (1)
(85) zk}iv kfslv ˆ jKfv ubA zfïfr kfslv icvõfv dbdlGó ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ (#θä9$s% $yϑÎ/ ª!$# ÞΟßγt6≈rOr'sù
jsvsYb ufâfk, pfv dbsm´ blDmftf iahfdrk. kfvf snJfsb dyvjft
Kfjsh. ˆ n{jmGwDtslv icvõfv. ∩∇∈∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# â!#t“y_ šÏ9≡sŒuρ 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
(86) ˆhQ pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY W zfmfv zfqfk (hfjAnmCr)sj ∩∇∉∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
dmKAfÎfb jsvsY, kfvfƒ ufrfâfmhfnD.
(87) sr dhÇhfdnoB! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp nh …{jxó h²Â ShL öΝä3s9 ª!$# ¨≅ymr& !$tΒ ÏM≈t6Íh‹sÛ (#θãΒÌhptéB Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jsvsYb, sn njtsj skfmvf zShL jsvf bf(2) ˆhQ nDmftQOb

(1) rfhwf bfmj ²¿fsb, spJfsb mcndtmoB mÄD uDhsb lcƒhfv druvk jsvdYstb, spJfsb zfnrfmf bfufwDv wfnb dYt. ˆde
dJaófb-vfóº hst idvdyk dYt. ˆƒ zfqfk rfhwfq zh²¿fbvk dJaófbslv wfsbƒ zhkDBG rq. spmb rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY,
bhD jvDm zfmXv dhb …mfqƒqfr pfmvD -sj dtdJk iÛ nr bfufwDv dbje siavB jsvb ˆhQ dkdb iÛ hrb j'sv dbsq
dosq bfufwDsj ifE j'sv ðbfb. bfufwD …ÙÁ iÛ swfbfv iv rfhwfq zh²¿fbvk mcrfduvoB W uf'Iv ƒhsb zfhc kfsth -
sj sFsj ifEfb. zfv nfsK nfsK k]fv öLmGDq zfstm, zfshl W id×koBsjW ˆjdÛk jsvb. zk}iv uf'Iv -sj j¶vc zfb
ifE jvfv dbslGw slb ˆhQ dkdb nCvf mfvqAfm ifE jsvb; pfsk „nf -ˆv zstZdjj u¦m-hxÙf§À W zfïfrv hf¦lf W kf]v
vnCt rWqfv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. kfvf njstƒ sktfWqfk ðsb hV iaHfdhk rb. k]fslv y[c dlsq zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ
k]fvf njstƒ „mfb zfbqb jsvb. zfhfv sj… hstb, bfufwD kf]v djYc nQJAj …tfmfsj vnCt -ˆv dbje siavB jsvb.
pJb vnCt k]fslv nfmsb j¶vc zfb ifE j'sv ðbfb, kJb k]fslv y[c dlsq zbfqfsn zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ k]fvf njstƒ
„mfb zfbqb jsvb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) j¶vc zfb ðsb spHfsh k]fvf iaHfdhk rsqdYstb, …dïdJk zfqfsk kfv dyÛfËb jvf
rsqsY. ˆƒ swaBDv dJaófbslv „mfb zfbqsbv jKf j¶cvzfsbv shw djYc ufqofq …dïdJk vsqsY. spmb zfïfr hstb, ‫}و ن‬
{ ‫ و ل " و ! ل‬# $ %$& ' ( )"ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, dbÇyq oa§¿LfvDslv msLA ˆmb zsbsj vsqsY pfvf zfïfrsk,
skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv iadk pf zhkDBG rsqsY, kfsk zfïfrv dbje dhbqfhbk rsq dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsv---
. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 199) zfv rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb bhD jvDm bfufwD hflwfrv mxkcAv nQhfl sistb, kJb
dkdb nfrfhf sjvfm -sj htstb, rfhwfsk skfmfslv Hfƒ bfufwDv ƒs§Àjft rsqsY, k]fv ufbfpfv bfmfp zflfq jv. nckvfQ
bhD jvDm mcnfïfq k]fv ofsqhD ufbfpfv bfmfp zflfq jvstb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zbA ˆj rflDsn zfrst djkfhslv hAfifsv
hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD -ˆv bhczskv iadk sp „mfb zfbqb jvsh, kfsj däÈB nWqfshv zdLjfvD jvf rsh. (hcJfvD } ƒtm
zLAfq W dbjfr zLAfq)
(2) rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ vnCt -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm pJbƒ mfQn H[B
jdv, kJbƒ zfmfv msLA jfsmfsÙubf zbcHh jdv. kfƒ dbsuv ubA mfQnsj rfvfm j'sv dbsqdY.' pfv Ist ˆƒ zfqfk
zhkDBG rq. (nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 3/46) zbcv™iHfsh zhkDsBGv ˆƒ jfvB hAkDk dhdHâ hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
djYc nQJAj nfrfhf nQnfv kAfo ˆhQ ƒhflskv …sÜswA djYc ShL dudbn rsk (spmb dhhfr jvf rsk, Ocdmsq vfdÛpfib jvf
rsk, dlsb ifbfrfv jvf rsk) dbsuslvsj lCsv vfJfv syóf jsvb. pJb bhD jvDm ˆ hAfifsv zhok rstb, kJb k]fslvsj
ˆ jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjfv dbslGw ialfb jvstb. ˆmb dj …nmfb dhb mfp†b dkdbW dbsuv ²ÃD sKsj lCsv Kfjskb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb bf.
(88) zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp uDdhjf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk ShL W
…{jxó h²Â H[B jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pf]v iadk skfmvf
njst dhÇhfnD.
(89) zfïfr skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb bf skfmfslv dbvKGj wisKv
ubA, dj§Â sp nh wiK skfmvf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jv snƒ njstv ubA
dkdb skfmfslvsj lfqD jvshb.(3) zk}iv ˆv jfIXIfvf
(iafqdÇyÙ) rt, lwub ldvlasj mLAm Lvsbv JflA lfb jvf; pf
skfmvf skfmfslv idvubslvsj sJsk lfW,(4) zKhf kfslvsj h²Ã
lfb jvf,(5) djQhf ˆjde lfn mcÙÁ jvf.(6) dj§Â pfv (ˆ nsh) nfmKGA
sbƒ, kfv ubA dkb dlb svfpf iftb jvf.(7) skfmvf wiK jvst
ˆdeƒ rt skfmfslv wisKv iafqdÇyÙ. skfmvf skfmfslv wiK v[f
jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv ubA kf]v dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf
jsvb, spb skfmvf jxkÎkf Îfib jv.
(90) sr dhÇhfdnoB! ml, ucqf, mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj wv
OxBA h²Â wqkfsbv jfu. nckvfQ skfmvf kf huGb jv, pfsk skfmvf
nItjfm rsk ifv.(8)
213
∩∇∠∪ tωtF÷èßϑø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# āχÎ) 4 (#ÿρ߉tG÷ès? Ÿωuρ
ΟçFΡr& ü“Ï%©!$# ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 $Y7Íh‹sÛ Wξ≈n=ym ª!$# ãΝä3x%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=ä.uρ
∩∇∇∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÎ/
Νà2ä‹Ï{#xσムÅ3≈s9uρ öΝä3ÏΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& þ’Îû Èθøó¯=9$$Î/ ª!$# ãΝä.ä‹Ï{#xσムŸω
ôÏΒ tÅ3≈|¡tΒ ÍοuŽ|³tã ãΠ$yèôÛÎ) ÿ…çµè?t≈¤ s3sù ( z≈yϑ÷ƒF{$# ãΝ›?‰¤)tã $yϑÎ/
( 7πt6s%u‘ ㍃̍øtrB ÷ρr& óΟßγè?uθó¡Ï. ÷ρr& öΝä3ŠÎ=÷δr& tβθßϑÏèôÜè? $tΒ ÅÝy™÷ρr&
#sŒÎ) öΝä3ÏΨ≈yϑ÷ƒr& äοt≈¤ x. y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 5Θ$−ƒr& ÏπsW≈n=rO ãΠ$u‹ÅÁsù ô‰Ågs† óΟ©9 yϑsù
öΝä3s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 öΝä3oΨ≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#þθÝàx ôm$#uρ 4 óΟçFø n=ym
∩∇∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ ÷/ä3ª=yès9 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u
Ü>$|ÁΡF{$#uρ çŽÅ£øŠyϑø9$#uρ ãôϑsƒø:$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
öΝä3ª=yès9 çνθç7Ï⊥tGô_$$sù Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# È≅yϑtã ôÏiΒ Ó§ô_Í‘ ãΝ≈s9ø—F{$#uρ

∩⊃∪ tβθßsÎ=ø è?

zk}iv k]fv ²ÃDv zdHspfsov dHdÙsk k]fsjW dkdb kf jvsk dbsNL jvstb. (rflDnoa§¿nmCr laóhA) nckvfQ ˆƒ zfqfk W
rflDn äfvf iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfr jkGjx rftft sp sjfb h²Àcsj dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv sbWqf zKhf kf ˆmdbƒ huGb jvf
ShL bq. yfsr kf JflAlahA srfj zKhf ifbDq lahA, sifNfj-idv¤Yl srfj zKhf zfb¦llfqj sjfb h²Àc, ShL jfmbf-hfnbf srfj hf
zbA djYc.
mfnzftf } sjfb hAdÙÁ pdl dbsuv ubA sjfb rftft dudbnsj (jnm YfVf) rfvfm jsv sbq, ksh kf rfvfm hst oBA rsh bf;
ˆjmfÛ ²ÃD hAkDk. zhwA ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfslv zdHmk rs¤Y, kfsj jnsmv jfIIfvf dlsk rsh. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb,
sjfb djYcƒ tfosh bf. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, nrDr rflDn äfvf ˆƒ jKfvƒ iamfB rq sp, bhD jvDm sjfb hAdÙÁsj ˆ Lvsbv
rfvfm jvfsk jnsmv jfIIfvf zflfsqv dbslGw ialfb jsvbdb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, `ˆƒ zfqfskv isv zfïfr jnsmv
jfIIfvfv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, pfsk hcUf pfq sp, sjfb rftft dudbnsj dbsuv …iv rfvfm jsv sbWqf jnsmvƒ z§ÀHcGÙÁ, pf
jfIIfvf zflfq jvfv lfhD vfsJ.' dj§Àc ˆƒ ltDt nrDr rflDsnv …id²¿dksk oarBDq bq. nckvfQ ndEj rt,pf ƒmfm wfWjfbD
hstsYb. (n…lD zfvshv mcIkDosBv msk jfIXIfvf dlsk rsh.)
(3) ,- (jnm) ˆv zfvhD iadkwè . / hf 0 zfv hùhyb 12 / hf ‫ ن‬0 pf wiK zsKG hAhrfv rq. ˆƒ jnm hf wiK dkb
Hfso dhHÙÁ; (j) 3 4 (J) ‫س‬3 '6 (o) 78 :9 $ (j) 3 4 (dbvKGj hf dbv¢sÜw) ˆmb jnm, pf mfbcsNv zHAfsn idvBk rsqsY ˆhQ
jKfq jKfq ƒ¤Yf, …sÜwA W iasqfub YfVfƒ hAhrfv jsv. (ˆmb jnm JfWqf kfv mcûfslfsN idvBk rq.) ˆƒ Lvsbv jnsmv
sjfb jfIXIfvf hf Lv-ifjV sbƒ. (J) ‫س‬3'6 (dmKAf jnm) pf mfbcN sL]fjf slWqf W iakfvBf jvfv ubA jsv Kfsj. ˆef mrfifi;
hvQ zdk mrfifi. dj§Àc ˆ Lvsbv jnsmv sjfb jfIXIfvf sbƒ. (o) 789: ‰ jnmsj htf rq, pf mfbcN ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh ˆhQ dbqk
nrjfsv dbsuv jKfv nkAkfv kfjDl W kf ifjf jvfv ubA hAhrfv jsv. pdl sj… ˆ Lvsbv jnm HÌ jsv, kfrst kfsj
jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. ˆƒ jfIXIfvfv jKf ˆƒ zfqfskv isvv zQsw …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(4) (jnsmv jfIXIfvfq) iaslq JfslAv idvmfB nìsá sjfb nrDr rflDn hdBGk rqdb. zfv ˆƒ ubA …tfmfslv msLA mkfSbjA
nxdó rsqsY. zhwA ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) vmpfb mfsnv svfpf zh²¿fq ²ÃD-nrhfn jvfv Ist sp idvmfB jfIXIfvf slWqfv jKf
rflDsn …dïdJk rsqsY kf ltDtv™si siw jsv hstb, iaskAj dmnjDbsj ˆj `mcl' (iafq 625 oafm) JflA lfb jvsk rsh.
sjbbf bhD jvDm ‰ hAdÙÁsj nrhfsnv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvfv ubA 15 nf' (nfsV 37 djstf) sJucv dlsqdYstb, pf 60 ub
dmnjDsbv mfsU h¦eb jvsk htf rsqdYt. zfv ˆj nf' nmfb yfv mcl (zfVfƒ djstf) rq. ˆƒ drnfsh 10 dmnjDbsj 10 mcl
jsv (zKfG{ iafq nWqf 6 djstf) JflAlahA jfIIfvf drnfsh ialfb jvsk rsh. ((mkf§Àsv mfKfdiYc lc mcl (nWqf ˆj djstf) JflA
 214 nCvnCfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(91) wqkfb skf ml W ucqf äfvf skfmfslv msLA wÛ¢kf W dhsäN ’Îû u!$ŸÒøót7ø9$#uρ nοuρ≡y‰yèø9$# ãΝä3uΖ÷t/ yìÏ%θムβr& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ߉ƒÌãƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
Oefsk yfq ˆhQ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB W bfmfsp hfLf dlsk
yfq!(9) zkˆh skfmvf dj dbhxÙ rsh bf? ö≅yγsù ( Íο4θn=¢Á9$# Çtãuρ «!$# ̍ø.ÏŒ tã öΝä.£‰ÝÁtƒuρ Ύţ÷yϑø9$#uρ ̍÷Κsƒø:$#

∩⊇∪ tβθåκtJΖ•Β ΛäΡr&

(92) skfmvf zfïfrv zbcnvB jv W vnCstv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ Νö çGøŠ©9uθs? βÎ*sù 4 (#ρâ‘x‹÷n$#uρ tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ksh susb vfJ sp, ±ió
iayfvƒ zfmfv vnCstv jkGhA. ∩⊄∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# àC≈n=t7ø9$# $uΖÏ9θß™u‘ 4’n?tã $yϑ¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$$sù
(93) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvf iCshG pf H[B jsvsY, $yϑŠÏù Óy$uΖã_ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã }§øŠs9
kfv ubA kfslv sjfb ifi sbƒ, pdl kfvf nfhLfb rq W dhÇhfn
jsv W n{jfu jsv, zk}iv nfhLfb rq W dhÇhfn jsv, icbvfq (#θs)¨?$# §ΝèO ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u¨ρ (#θs)¨?$# $tΒ #sŒÎ) (#þθßϑÏèsÛ
nfhLfb rq ˆhQ n{jmGwDt rq. zfv zfïfr n{jmGwDtoBsj ∩⊂∪ tÏΨÅ¡ósçRùQ$# =Ïtä† ª!$#uρ 3 (#θãΖ|¡ômr&¨ρ (#θs)¨?$# §ΝèO (#θãΖtΒ#u¨ρ
Hfthfsnb. (10)

lfb jvsk rsh. spsrkc jf'h dhb …uvfv ƒrvfm zh²¿fq mfKfq …jcb rst mrfbhD k]fsj hstb, ªskfmfv mfKf mcàb jsv
sIt ˆhQ dkb dlb svfpf vfJ, djQhf iaskAj dmnjDbsj mfKfdiYc zLG nf' (smfefmcde nWqf ˆj djstf) jsv Yqde dmnjDbsj JflA
lfb jv, djQhf ˆjde Yfo jcvhfbD jv.« (hcJfvD 1816, mcndtm 1201bQ))
(5) sifwfj hf h²Ãlfsbv hAfifsvW mkfSbjA vsqsY. hfrAk} ˆv HfhfKG ˆj sufVf ˆmb jfiV, pf idvLfb jsv mfbcN bfmfp
zflfq jvsk ifsv. zfhfv sjfb sjfb …tfmf JflA W h²Ãlfb …Hq s[sÛƒ nmfsuv iaydtk dbqm-bDdksj zbcnvBDq msb
jsvb.
(6) sjfb sjfb …tfmf Hct jsv rkAf jvfv Ist sp vÙÁiB dlsk rq kfv …iv zbcmfb jsv mcdÙÁspfoA lfn-lfnDv s[sÛ
„mfsbv wkGfsvfi jsvsYb. dj§Àc ƒmfm wWjfbD hstb, zfqfkde hAfij, zfv ˆv msLA mcdmb W jfsIv …Hqƒ wfdmt.
(7) zKGf{, …dïdJk dkbde ˆJdkqfsvv msLA ˆjde sj… pdl iftb jvsk bf ifsv, kfrst kfsj dkb dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
zfv ˆefƒ kfv jnsmv jfIXIfvf rsq pfsh. (…ÙÁ dkbdev msLA ˆjdesk n[m rWqf nsÙ¶W svfpf vfJst kf oarBspfoA bq.)
zfhfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsvW …tfmfslv msLA mkfSbjA vsqsY; sj… hstb, LfvfhfdrjHfsh iviv dkbdlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
zfhfv sj… hstb; ˆjdlb iv iv hf dhtì jsv (zKGf{ ˆjde vfJfv iv dhtì jsv kfviv zfsvjde vfJsk ifsv.) …Hq
zh²¿f ufsqp hf ShL.
(8) ˆde mslv hAfifsv kxkDq dbslGw. iaKm W däkDq dbslGsw idv°jfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rqdb. dj§Â ˆJfsb ml W kfv nfsK ucqf,
mCdkGiCufv shlD W HfoAdbBGfqj kDvsj zidhÛ hf OxBA h²Â W wqkfbD dhNq hst ±ió HfNfq kf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv zfslw slWqf
rsqsY. ˆ YfVf ˆ zfqfsk ml W ucqfv zdkdvÙÁ zijfdvkf hBGbf jsv iaw´ jvf rsqsY, khcW dj skfmvf dhvk rsh bf? ˆ
sKsj …sÜwA „mfblfvsj ivD[f jvf. nckvfQ p]fvf mc'dmb dYstb, k]fvf zfïfrv …sÜwA hcsU sostb ˆhQ kf sp dbdÇyk rfvfm,
kf smsb dbsq htstb, `zfmvf dhvk rtfm, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!' (zfrmfl 2/351) dj§Â nf©iadkj jfstv kKfjdKk djYc
`dy§Àfdhl' hstb sp, `ml rfvfm sjfKfq htf rsqsY?!' ˆmb dy§Àf-hcdÝv ubA skf svflb jvsk rq. mlsj zidhÛ hf OxBA h²Â W
wqkfbD dhNq oBA j'sv kf rsk lCsv Kfjsk zfslw slWqf ˆhQ lCsv Kfjfsj nItkfv jfvB oBA jvf ‰ `mcukfdrl'slv
dbje rfvfm rWqfv ubA (ltDt drnfsh) psKó bq! pfv mkth rt, zfïfrv dbje zidhÛ h²ÂW ShL, wqkfbD jfuW ShL. sp
dudbn sKsj zfïfr lCsv Kfjsk hstb, sn dudbnW rftft. sp jfu n©iflb jvfsj znItkf W huGb jvfsj nItkfv jfvB
oBA jvf rq, kfW ShL! nckvfQ `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfdu†b.'
(9) ˆ rt ml W ucqfv zdkdvÙÁ nfmfduj W LmGDq zijfdvkf; pf hAfJAfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ˆƒ ubA mlsj hù ms¦lv yfdhjfdE
hf iaLfb ifijmG htf rq. zfv ucqfW ˆmb dbjxó sJtf sp, mfbcNsj dbsmsN jilGjwCbA j'sv sIst ˆhQ zfmDvuflf W hsblD
hVstfjsjW db}ö ovDh hfdbsq YfsV. zfïfr zfmfslvsj v[f jv¢b. zfmDb.
(10) mlifb rfvfm sOfdNk rWqfv isv jkj nfrfhf -ˆv msb ˆƒ iaw´ ufso sp, zfmfslv jkj nÌD pcsÝ wrDl rsqsYb zfv
jkj ˆmdb ƒs§Àjft jsvsYb, zKy kJbW kf]vf ml ifb jvskb! (kfrst kfslv dj rsh?) nckvfQ ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf kf]slv
snƒ nQwq dbvnb jvf rsqsY sp, k]fslv mxkAc „mfb W kfj¶Wqfv …isvƒ rsqsY. sjbbf mlifb snƒ nmq dbdNÝ (rfvfm) jvf
rqdb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
(94) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv rfk W hwGf äfvf pf dwjfv jvf
pfq(11) kfv djYc äfvf zfïfr skfmfslvsj (ƒrvfm zh²¿fq) ivD[f
jvshb.(12) pfsk zfïfr zhdrk rb, sj kf]sj bf slsJW Hq
jsv. nckvfQ ˆviv sj… nDmftQOb jvst, kfv ubA mmG§l wfd²À
vsqsY.
(95) sr dhÇhfdnoB! ƒrvfsm Kfjf zh²¿fq skfmvf dwjfv u§Â hL
jsvf bf,(13) skfmfslv msLA sj… ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh kf hL jvst,(14) pf
hL jvt kfv dhdbmq rs¤Y zbcv™i oxrifdtk u§Â,(15) pfv mDmfQnf
jvsh skfmfslv msLA lc'ub bAfqhfb stfj(16) jf'hfsk siadvkhA
jcvhfbDv™si.(17) zKhf Wv dhdbmq rsh ldvlasj zâ lfb jvf
djQhf nmidvmfB svfpf iftb jvf,(18) pfsk sn zfib jxkjsmGv
It sHfo jsv. pf ok rsqsY zfïfr kf [mf jsvsYb. dj§Â sj…
kf icbvfq jvst zfïfr kfv dbje rsk iadkswfL oarB jvshb
ˆhQ zfïfr ivfÛÁmfwftD, iadkswfL oarBjfvD.
(96) skfmfslv ubA nmcslav dwjfv W kfv JflA H[B ShL jvf
rsqsY;(19) skfmfslv W mcnfdIvslv sHfsov ubA. zfv skfmvf
pk[B ƒrvfsm Kfjsh, kk[B ²¿stv dwjfv skfmfslv ubA zShL
jvf rsqsY. zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, pf]v dbje skfmfslvsj
ˆjÛ jvf rsh.
215
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Çyϑsù 4 Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ …çµèù$sƒs† tΒ ª!$# zΟn=÷èu‹Ï9 öΝä3ãm$tΒÍ‘uρ öΝä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr&
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tΒuρ 4 ×Πããm öΝçFΡr&uρ y‰øŠ¢Á9$# (#θè=çGø)s? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ãΝä3øts† ÉΟyè¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ Ÿ≅tFs% $tΒ ã≅÷WÏiΒ Ö!#t“yfsù #Y‰ÏdϑyètG•Β Νä3ΖÏΒ …ã&s#tFs%
ßΘ$yèsÛ ×οt≈¤ x. ÷ρr& Ïπt7÷ès3ø9$# xCÎ=≈t/ $Nƒô‰yδ öΝä3ΨÏiΒ 5Αô‰tã #uρsŒ ϵÎ/
$x tã 3 ÍνÍ÷ö∆r& tΑ$t/uρ s−ρä‹u‹Ïj9 $YΒ$u‹Ï¹ y7Ï9≡sŒ ãΑô‰tã ÷ρr& tÅ3≈|¡tΒ
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∩∈∪ BΘ$s)ÏGΡ$#
( Íοu‘$§‹¡¡=Ï9uρ öΝä3©9 $Yè≈tFtΒ …çµãΒ$yèsÛuρ ̍óst7ø9$# ߉ø‹|¹ öΝä3s9 ¨≅Ïmé&
©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 3 $YΒããm óΟçFøΒߊ $tΒ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ߉ø‹|¹ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ tΠÌhãmuρ
* ∩∉∪ šχρçŽ|³øtéB ϵøŠs9Î) ü”Ï%©!$#

(11) dwjfv jvf zfvhhfnDslv uDdhjf dbhGfsrv ubA ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG i§¿f dYt. zfv sn ubAƒ ƒrvfm zh²¿fq kf dbdNÝ j'sv
kfslv ivD[f sbWqf rq. dhswN jsv ùlfqdhqfq zh²¿fb jfst nfrfhfslv dbje zdLjrfsv dwjfv zfnsk Kfsj, zfv sn nmq
ˆƒ yfvde zfqfk zhkDBG rq, pfsk ˆƒ n©idjGk dhLfb hBGbf jvf rsqsY .
(12) dbjehkDG dwjfv zKhf sYfe u§Àc dwjfv nfLfvBk} rfk dlsqƒ Lvf rk ˆhQ lCvhkDG W hV u§Àcv ubA kDv-hïm hAhrfv
jvf rk. snƒ usbA ˆƒ lcsqvƒ jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. dj§Àc …sÜwA rs¤Y, dwjfv spmbƒ srfj zfv spHfshƒ jvf srfj, ƒrvfm
zh²¿fq sjfb vjm dwjfv jvf pfsh bf; pf n©iCBvG ™si dbdNÝ.
(13) ƒmfm wfsIqD (v})ˆv msk ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ‰ nm²À u§Àc dwjfv jvf dbdNÝ, pfslv mfQn JfWqf rq. i[f§Àsv ‰ nm²À ²¿tyv
u§Àc rkAf jvf ufsqp hf ShL, pfslv mfQn JfWqf rq bf (hf rftft bq). dj§Â zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv msk ƒrvfm zh²¿fq sjfb
iajfv u§Àc dwjfv jvf ShL bq; kfv mfQn JfWqf ShL srfj zKhf zShL; …Hq u§Àcƒ ˆƒ dbsNsLv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zhwA snƒ zdbójv
u§Àc (ƒrvfm) zh²¿fskW rkAf jvf ShL, pf rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. zfv ˆv nQJAf if]yde; jfj, dyt, dhYf, ƒ]lcv W ifotf jcjvc .
(mcndtm, mczÙf ƒmfm mfstj) bf'sI (v})sj nfi n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb …Ùsv hstb, nfisj rkAf jvfv hAfifsv skf
(…tfmfslv msLA) sjfb mksHlƒ sbƒ. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ƒmfm zfrmfl, ƒmfm mfstj (v}) W zbAfbA …tfmslv dbje drQnau§Àc;
sbjsV hfO dykfhfO W dnQrsj jfmdVsq slq ˆmb ifotf jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf j'sv ƒrvfm zh²¿fq rkAf jvfv zbcmdk
dlsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(14) `ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh' wè sKsj iadkiflb j'sv sjfb sjfb …tfmf hstb, sj… pdl Hcthwk} zdb¤YfjxkHfsh rkAf j'sv
sIst, kfrst kfv …iv sjfb dIlXƒqf (l×) sbƒ. dj§Àc zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv msk Hcthwk} zKhf zdb¤YfjxkHfshW pdl
rkAf j'sv sIst, kfrst kfv ubA dIlXƒqf zflfq jvf Wqfsuh. `ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh' wkG zdLjfQw zh²¿fv sia[fise tfofsbf
rsqsY, wkG drnfsh bq.
(15) `zbcv™i oxrifdtk u§Â'v HfhfKG rs¤Y, zfjfv-zfjxdk W Sldrj oEsb zbcv™i W nlxw, mCstA zbcv™i bq; spmbde
rfbfIDslv zdHmk. …lfrvB öv™i; sj… pdl rdvB dwjfv j'sv sIst, kfrst kfv `zbcv™i oxrifdtk u§Â' rt Yfot zfv
bDt ofHDv `zbcv™i oxrifdtk u§Â' rt ofHD ƒkAfdl. dj§Àc sp u§Àcv nlxw ifWqf lc°jv, kfv mCtA dbLGfvB j'sv dIlXƒqf öv™i
mÄfq si]Zs] Y dlsk rsh.
(16) kfvf htsh sp, dwjfvjxk u§Àc zmcj u§Àvc nlxw. zfv pdl kf nlxwrDb rq zKhf kfv nlxw u§Àc ifWqf lCv™r hAfifv rq,
kfrst kfv idvhskG mCtA dlsk rsh. zfv ˆƒ mCtA sKsj JflAlahA ÛÁq j'sv mÄfv iaskAj dmnjDsbv mfsU ˆj mcl (625 oafm)
drnfsh h¦eb j'sv dlsk rsh. rfbfIDslv dbje iaskAj dmnjDbsj lcƒ mcl (nWqf ˆj djstf) drnfsh ialfb jvsk rsh.
(17) ˆƒ dIlXƒqf pdl ið rq zKhf kfv mCtA rq, jf'hf wvDI ipG§À siZ]Yfsk rsh. zfv jf'hf sKsj …sÜwA, rfvfsmv ˆtfjf.
 216 nCvnCfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(97) zfïfr idhÛ oxr jf'hfsj, idhÛ mfnsj, jcvhfbDv ubA töꤶ9$#uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9 $Vϑ≈uŠÏ% tΠ#tysø9$# |MøŠt7ø9$# sπt6÷ès3ø9$# ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_
jf'hfq siadvk ið W otfq mftAidvdrk iðsj mfbcsNv
d²¿dkwDtkfv jfvB dbLGfdvk jsvsYb.(20) ˆde ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=÷ètGÏ9 y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 y‰Íׯ≈n=s)ø9$#uρ y“ô‰oλù;$#uρ tΠ#tysø9$#
spb ufbsk ifv, pf djYc zfjfsw W HCmàst zfsY, kf dbÇyqƒ ∩∠∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ©!$# āχr&uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
zfïfr ufsbb ˆhQ zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ.
(98) skfmvf susb vfJ, dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv ˆhQ ∩∇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βr&uρ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# āχr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(99) vnCstv jkGhA sjht iayfv jvf mfÛ. zfv skfmvf pf iajfw $tΒuρ tβρ߉ö7è? $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 3 àC≈n=t6ø9$# āωÎ) ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n?tã $¨Β
jv W sofib vfJ, kf zfïfr ufsbb.
∩∪ tβθßϑçFõ3s?
(100) ht, `zidhÛ W idhÛ nmfb bq; pdlW zidhsÛv zfdLjA 4 Ï]ŠÎ7sƒø:$# äοuŽøYx. y7t7yfôãr& öθs9uρ Ü=Íh‹©Ü9$#uρ ß]ŠÎ7sƒø:$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ āω ≅è%
skfmfsj ym{jxk jsv.(21) nckvfQ sr hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ hAdÙÁhoG!
skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv.' ∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθßsÎ=ø è? öΝä3ª=yès9 É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρé'¯≈tƒ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(101) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf sn nh dhNsq iaw´ jsvf bf, pf öΝ3ä s9 y‰ö6è? βÎ) u!$u‹ô©r& ôtã (#θè=t↔ó¡n@ Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
iajfdwk rst skfmfslvsj Jfvfi tfosh. j¶vc zfb zhkvsBv nmq
skfmvf pdl sn nh dhNsq iaw´ jv, ksh kf skfmfslv dbje iajfw

(Ifkùt j¶flDv) zKGf{, rfvfsmv ˆtfjfq hnhfnvk dmnjDbslv mfsU kf h¦eb jvsk rsh.
(18) ‫ و‬wède ˆJdkqfsvv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, (mcrdvm hAdÙÁv) jfIXIfvf öv™i dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsbf zKhf svfpf
vfJfv hAfifsv ˆJdkqfv hf öfLDbkf vsqsY; lcdev msLA sp sjfb ˆjef jvf ShL. dwjfvjxk ið drnfsh JflAlashAv msLA jm-
shwD rsh, zbcv™i svfpf vfJfv hAfifsvW jm-shwD rsh. …lfrvB öv™i; mcrdvm pdl rdvB dwjfv j'sv hsn, kfrst kfv nmj[
ˆhQ nlxw rs¤Y, Yfot. zfv ˆƒ dIlXƒqfv ið mÄfv rfvfsmv msLA pshr jvsk rsh. pdl kf bf ifWqf pfq, kfrst ƒhsb
zfêfn -ˆv msk Yqub dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf dkb dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh. pdl dwQ-Wqftf hV rdvB, bDtofHD
zKhf ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb u§Àc dwjfv jsv, kfrst kfv zbcv™i hf nlxw rs¤Y, oxrifdtk ofHD. zfv pdl kf ifWqf bf pfq zKhf ˆ
Lvsbv dIlXƒqf zflfq jvfv [mkf bf Kfsj, kfrst 20 ub dmnjDbsj Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf 20 dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh.
pdl ˆmb u§Àc spmb (…eifJD djQhf uQtD ofLf ƒkAfdl) dwjfv jsv, pfv nlxw rs¤Y …e, kfrst kf bf sist 30 ub dmnjDbsj
Jfbf JfWqfsk rsh zKhf 30 dlb svfpf vfJsk rsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(19) 8 ; (dwjfv) sKsj …sÜwA rs¤Y; uDdhk iafBD. zfv < (JflA) sKsj …sÜwA rs¤Y; mxk (mfY ƒkAfdl) pfsj nmcla, blD hf
icjcv djbfvfq dbs[i jsv zKhf pf ifdbv …iv Hfsn. spmb rflDsn idv°jfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, nmcslav mxk (iafBD JfWqf)
rftft hf ShL. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA kfInDsv ƒhsb jfnDv W bfƒbct zfWkfv ƒkAfdl slJcb.)
(20) jf'hfoxrsj `wvDI, n©mfdbk hf idhÛ oxr' ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rq sp, kfv nDmfbfq dwjfv jvf, ofY jfef ƒkAfdl dbdNÝ.
zbcv™iHfsh pdl snJfsb hfsiv rkAfjfvDW nfmsb isV pfq, khcW kfv djYc jvf pfsh bf. zfv jf'hfsj mfbcsNv d²¿dkwDtkfv
jfvB dbLGfdvk jvf rsqsY; pfv …sÜwA rt; ˆv äfvf mÄfhfnDv dbqm-wxQJtf W nmfu-hAh²¿f Hfstf Kfsj ˆhQ kfslv
zKGSbdkj W Sudhj yfdrlf iCvsBv …ifqW tfH rq. zbcv™i idhÛ (vuh, pctj¶flfr, pctdrÏfr W mcrfvGm) mfn ˆhQ rfvfsm
dbsq pfWqf rflD (otfq djYc sh]sL dydrÁk jcvhfbDv) iðW mfbcsNv d²¿dkwDtkfv jfvB. sjbbf, …dïdJk nm²À dudbn äfvfW
mÄfhfnDvf …ÙÁ …ijfdvkf …isHfo j'sv Kfsj.
(21) = > (zidhÛ) ˆv HfhfKG rs¤Y, rfvfm zKhf jfsIv zKhf ifiD zKhf Jfvfi. ? < (idhÛ) ˆv HfhfKG rs¤Y, rftft
zKhf mc'dmb zKhf zfbcokAwDt zKhf Hfstf dudbn; ˆ nhÈdt zKGƒ …dÜó rsk ifsv. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pfv msLA zidhÛkf
Kfjsh, kf jcIvD srfj zKhf ififyfv zKhf zijmG, kf sjfb h²Â srfj zKhf …dÙÁ; kf (nQJAf hf idvmfsB) zdLj rWqf nsÙ¶W
kfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv msLA idhÛkf zfsY. zfv (Jfvfi W Hfstf) ˆ lcƒ jJbW nmfb rsk ifsv bf (pdlW
Jfvfi nQJAfodvô). sjbbf zidhÛkf W JfvfhDv jfvsB snƒ dudbsnv …ijfdvkf W hjGk swN rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv sp dudbsnv
msLA idhÛkf W jtAfB zfsY kfv …ijfdvkf W hjGk hxdÝ ifq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 217
jvf rsh.(22) zfïfr (iCshGjfv) sn nh dhNq [mf jsvsYb. h²Âk} $x tã öΝä3s9 y‰ö7è? ãβ#uöà)ø9$# ãΑ¨”t∴ムtÏm $pκ÷]tã (#θè=t↔ó¡n@ βÎ)uρ öΝä.÷σÝ¡n@
zfïfr hV [mfwDt, hV nrbwDt.
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym î‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 $pκ÷]tã ª!$#
(102) skfmfslv iCshGW skf ˆ nh dhNsq ˆj n©ialfq iaw´ ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ šÌÏ ≈x. $pκÍ5 (#θßst7ô¹r& ¢ΟèO öΝà6Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ ×Πöθs% $yγs9r'y™ ô‰s%
jsvdYt, zk}iv kfvf kf zöDjfv jsv (jfsIv rsq pfq).(23)
(103) zfïfr hfrDvf, nfsqhf, zn¶Dtf W rfm(24) dhdLhÝ jsvbdb.   5Θ%tn Ÿωuρ 7's#‹Ï¹uρ Ÿωuρ 7πt6Í←!$y™ Ÿωuρ ;οuŽÏtr2 .ÏΒ ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ $tΒ
dj§Â pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, kfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi j'sv
Kfsj. h²Âk} kfslv zdLjfQw …itdé jsv bf. Ÿω Ν ö èδçŽsYø.r&uρ ( z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã tβρçŽtIø tƒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ

∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ
(104) zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv #( θä9$s% ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n<Î)uρ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ 4’n<Î) (#öθs9$yès? óΟçλm; Ÿ≅‹Ï% #sŒÎ)uρ
dlsj W vnCstv dlsj ˆsnf', kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf zfmfslv
iChGicv¢Nslvsj pfsk sisqdY, kfƒ zfmfslv ubA psKó.' pdlW kfslv Ÿω Νö èδäτ!$t/#u tβ%x. öθs9uρr& 4 !$tΡu!$t/#u ϵø‹n=tã $tΡô‰y`uρ $tΒ $uΖç6ó¡ym
iChGicv¢NoB djYcƒ ufbk bf ˆhQ n{iKiafåW dYt bf, khcW? ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© tβθßϑn=ôètƒ

(22) ˆƒ dbsNLfÎf j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmsq dYt. sJfl bhD jvDm W nfrfhfoBsj shwD shwD iaw´ jvsk dbsNL jvskb.
ˆj rflDsn zfïfrv vnCt hstb, ªmcndtmslv msLA nhsysq hV zivfLD rs¤Y ‰ hAdÙÁ, pfv iaw´ jvfv Ist sjfb dudbn
rfvfm j'sv slWqf rt, zKy ƒdkiCshG kf rftft dYt.« (hcJfvD 7289bQ, mcndtm) ((zfv ˆj rflDsn dkdb hstb, ª---zfïfr
skfmfslv ubA isvv jKf yyGf, zdLjfdLj iaw´ ˆhQ zKG bó jvfsj ziY¦l jsvsYb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm))
(23) nckvfQ skfmvf spb …ÙÁ iajfv ifsi dtå rsq spW bf. spmb, ˆjlf vnCt htstb, zfïfr skfmfslv …iv rÏ Ivp
jsvsYb. ˆjub nfrfhD duÎfnf jvstb, iaskAj hYsvƒ dj? dkdb bDvh Kfjstb. duÎfnj iv iv dkbhfv duÎfnf jvfv iv
bhD jvDm kfv …Ùsv htstb, zfdm pdl rAf] hdt, ksh zhwAƒ kf (iadk hYsvƒ) Ivp rsq pfsh. zfv pdl ˆmbde rsqƒ
pfq, kfrst iadk hYv rÏ iftb jvsk skfmvf z[m rsh. (mcndtm } rÏ zLAfq 412bQ, zfrmfl, zfhc lf…l, bfnf„,
ƒhsb mfufr) ˆ usbAƒ sjfb sjfb HfNAjfv ( AB C‫ א‬DB) ˆv hAfJAfq hstsYb sp, zfïfr sp dudbsnv …sïJ kfv djkfsh
jsvbdb, snef ‰ dudbsnv z§ÀHÙ cG Á, pf zfïfr mfI jsv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆ hAfifsv (duÎfnfhfl jvf sKsj) bDvh Kfj
spmb dkdb kf …sïJ jvf sKsj bDvh vsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆj rflDsn bhD ˆƒ zKGsjƒ ˆƒ wsè hBGbf jsvsYb,
ªskfmfslvsj sp dhNq n©isjG sYsV slWqf rsqsY, sn dhNsq skfmvf zfmfsjW sYsV lfW. (pf skfmfslvsj djYc htf rqdb, kfv
hAfifsv zfmfsj iaw´ jsvf bf.) sjbbf skfmfslv iChhG kDGosBv L¶Qsnv mCt jfvB dYt, shwD shwD iaw´ jvf ˆhQ kfslv bhDslv
nfsK mkfSbsjA dtå rWqf.« (mcndtm) (spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfq ofHD pshr jvfv Oebfq hfbD ƒnaf„t zbKGj iaw´ jsvdYt.)
(24) ˆÈdt ‰ njt iðv dhdHâ bfm, pf zfvshv hfdn¦lfoB kfslv iadkmfv bfsm …{noG jvk. ˆÈdtv dhdHâ hAfJAf hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. nrDr hcJfvDsk nf„l dhb mcnfƒsqh jkGj x ˆƒv™i hAfJAf …sïJ rsqsY, `hfrDvf' ‰ u§Àcsj htf rk, pfv lcL slfrb jvf
rk bf ˆhQ htk sp, ˆ lcL iadkmfv ubA. nckvfQ sjfb stfjƒ kfv Wtfsb (lcsLv h]fse) rfk tfofk bf. `nfsqhf' ‰ u§Àsc j
htf rq, pfsj mCdkGv bfsm öfLDb sYsV slWqf rk; bf kfv …iv zfsvfrB jvf rk zfv bf kfv …iv sjfb shfUf hrb jvf rk.
`zn¶Dtf' ‰ …ebDsj htf rk, pf iaKmhfv ˆjef mflD hf¤yf ianh jvfv iv däkDq hfsvW mflD hf¤yf ianh jvk. (zKGf{ iaKm
mflD hf¤yfv nfsK däkDq mflD hf¤yf dmdtk rk ˆhQ …Hsqv mfsU bv hf¤yf ifKGjA nxdó jvk bf) kfrst ‰ Lvsbv …ebDsj mCdkGv
bfsm öfLDb sYsV slWqf rk. `rfm' ‰ Nf]V …esj htf rk, pfv hDspG hù hf¤yf u¦mtfH jvk (ˆhQ kfv hQw psKó hxdÝ sik),
kJb kfv äfvf shfUf hrsbv jfu sbWqf rk bf ˆhQ kfv …iv zfsvfrB jvfW rk bf. kfsj mCdkGv bfsm öfLDb sYsV slWqf
rk. zfv kfsj `rfmD' htf rk. ˆƒ hBGbfq ˆ rflDnW …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, zfmXv dhb zfsmv Jcpf„ nhGiaKm mCdkGv bfsm u§Â
…{noG jvfv iaKf yftc jsvdYt. bhD jvDm hstb, ªzfdm kfsj ufrfâfsm dbu bfVDHcd] V dbsq efbfefdb jvsk slsJdY.«
(hcJfvD } nCvf mfsqlfv kInDv) zfstfyA zfqfsk htf rsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ u§ÂÈstfsj ‰Hfsh wvDqkv™si dbLGfvB
jsvbdb. sjbbf dkdb bpv-dbqfp ðLc dbsuv ubAƒ dbdlGó jsvsYb. mCdkGv bfsm bpv-dbqfspv iÝdk mcwdvjslv yftc jvf
uObA iaKf. htf hfùtA, mCdkG W hfskt …ifnAslv bfsm u§Àc …{noG jvf ˆhQ bpv-dbqfp siw jvfv Lfvf zfuW mcwdvjslv
mfsU dhlAmfb. ˆmbdj djYc bfmLfvD mcndtmslv mfsUW ˆƒ dwjGD jfu iaydtk. zfmvf ˆƒ nm²À jmG sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq
jfmbf jdv.
 218 nCnC
vfvzfbzfm
f mfdqlfr 65
(105) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv zfk¹v[f jvfƒ jkGhA. skfmvf ¨≅|Ê ¨Β Νä.•ŽÛØtƒ Ÿω ( öΝä3|¡à Ρr& öΝä3ø‹n=tæ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
pdl n{isK idvyfdtk rW, ksh sp iKëó rsqsY, sn skfmfslv
sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.(25) zfïfrvƒ dlsjƒ skfmfslv njstv öΝçGΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã∞Îm;uΖãŠsù $YèŠÏΗsd öΝä3ãèÅ_ótΒ «!$# ’n<Î) 4 óΟçF÷ƒy‰tF÷δ$# #sŒÎ)
iakAfhkGb. zk}iv skfmvf pf jvsk, dkdb sn nìsá skfmfslvsj ∩⊇⊃∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
zhdrk jvshb.
(106) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv jfvW pJb mxkAc nmq …id²¿k rq, ãΝä.y‰tnr& uŽ|Øym #sŒÎ) öΝä3ÏΖ÷t/ äοy‰≈pκy− (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kJb zdnqk jvfv nmq skfmfslv mLA rsk(26) lc'ub bAfqivfqB
stfjsj nf[D vfJsh, skfmvf nIsv Kfjst ˆhQ skfmfslv mxkcAv™i Èβ#tyz#u ÷ρr& öΝä3ΖÏiΒ 5Αô‰tã #uρsŒ Èβ$uΖøO$# Ïπ§‹Ï¹uθø9$# tÏm ßNöθyϑø9$#
dhil …id²¿k rst(27) skfmfslv YfVf zbA stfjslv mLA rsk èπt6ŠÅÁ•Β Νä3÷Gt6≈|¹r'sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ÷Λäö/uŽŸÑ óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ) öΝä.Ύöxî ôÏΒ
lc'ub nf[D msbfbDk jvsh. skfmfslv ns¦lr rst bfmfspv iv
kfslvsj zsi[mfB vfJsh. zk}iv kfvf zfïfrv bfsm wiK ÈβÎ) «!$$Î/ Èβ$yϑÅ¡ø)ãŠsù Íο4θn=¢Á9$# ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $yϑßγtΡθÝ¡Î;øtrB 4 ÏNöθyϑø9$#
j'sv htsh, `zfmvf Wv dhdbmsq sjfb mCtA oarB jvh bf;(28) pdl ÞΟçFõ3tΡ Ÿωuρ   4’n1öè% #sŒ tβ%x. öθs9uρ $YΨyϑrO ϵÎ/ “ΎtIô±tΡ Ÿω óΟçGö6s?ö‘$#
sn zfk¹DqW rq ˆhQ zfmvf zfïfrv nf[A sofib jvh bf, jvst
zfmvf dbÇyq ifiDslv z§ÀHÙcG Á rh.' ∩⊇⊃∉∪ tÏϑÏOFψ$# zÏϑ©9 #]ŒÎ) !$¯ΡÎ) «!$# nοy‰≈pκy−
(107) ksh pdl ˆ iajfw ifq sp, kfvf lcub zivfsL dtå Èβ$tΒθà)tƒ Èβ#tyz$t↔sù $VϑøOÎ) !$¤)ystGó™$# $yϑßγ¯Ρr& #’n?tã uŽÏYãã ÷βÎ*sù
rsqsY(29) ksh pfslv öfKGrfdb OsesY kfslv mLA rsk (mxskv)
dbjekm lc'ub kfslv ²¿thkDG rsh(30) ˆhQ zfïfrv bfsm wiK Èβ$yϑÅ¡ø)ãŠsù Ç≈uŠs9÷ρF{$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ¨,ystGó™$# tÏ%©!$# š∅ÏΒ $yϑßγtΒ$s)tΒ
j'sv htsh, `zfmfslv nf[A zhwAƒ kfslv rsk zdLjkv nkA !$¯ΡÎ) !$oΨ÷ƒy‰tFôã$# $tΒuρ $yϑÎγÏ?y‰≈uηx© ÏΒ ŽYymr& !$oΨè?y‰≈pκy¶s9 «!$$Î/
ˆhQ zfmvf nDmftQOb jdvdb, jvst zfmvf zhwAƒ pfstm

(25) djYc stfsjv msb hfdrAj ˆƒ wèfhtDv jfvsB nQwsqv nxdó rq sp, dbsusj nQswfLb j'sv sbWqfƒ psKó. zfv n{jfsuv
zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf slWqfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. dj§Àc ˆ Lvsbv LfvBf ndEj bq, kfv jfvB rs¤Y, n{jfsuv zfslw W
zn{jfsu hfLf slWqf Jchƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG Ivp dhNq. pdl ˆjub mcndtm ˆƒ Ivp kAfo jsv, kfrst iKsHftfsj sj iK slJfsh?
(ˆƒ jfu kAfo jvst sj… dj n{isK Kfjsk ifsv?) zKy j¶cvzfb wkGfsvfi jsvsY sp, pdl skfmvf n{isK idvyfdtk rW
ksh. ˆƒ zfqfskv mmGfKG n©isjG pJb zfhc hfjXv zhok rstb, kJb dkdb htstb, `sr stfj njt! skfmvf zfqfksj
Hct ufqofq hAhrfv jvY. zfdm skf vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªstfsjvf pJb jf…sj sjfb ifi jfsu dtå slsJ ˆhQ
idvhkGb jvfv idvj¬ibf hf syóf bf jsv, nýhk} zfïfr kfslvsj zdysvƒ zfpfh äfvf soaIkfv jvshb.« (zfrmfl,
dkvdmpD 2178, zfhc lf…l 4338bQ) nckvfQ zfqfskv ndEj HfhfKG ˆƒ sp, skfmfslv hcUfsbf nsÙ¶W pdl kfvf ifi sKsj
dhvk bf Kfsj ˆhQ n{iK zhtìb bf jsv, kfrst ˆƒ zh²¿fq skfmfslv sjfb [dk rsh bf; hvQ skfmvf n{isK zfY ˆhQ
ifi jvf rsk dhvk zfY. zhwA ˆjde zh²¿fq n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf ShL, pdl sj… sn
jfsu dbsuv msLA lcht G kf ifq ˆhQ uDhbbfswv zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst ˆƒ zh²¿fq ªkfsk pdl n[m bf rq, kfrst r™lq äfvf;
zfv ˆ rt nhsysq lcht G „mfsbv idvyfqj« rflDsnv dHdÙsk zbcmdk zfsY. …ÙÁ zfqfkW ˆƒ zh²¿fv iadk ƒdÌk hrb
jvsk ifsv.
(26) `skfmfslv mLA rsk' ˆv hAfJAfq sj… sj… hstb, `mcntmfbslv mLA rsk', zfhfv sj… hstb, zdnqkjfvDv sofsÛv mLA
rsk. zbcv™i `skfmfslv YfVf zbA stfjslv mLA rsk' ˆvW lcde HfhfKG rsk ifsv, zKGf{ zmcndtm (zfrst djkfh) rsk
ifsv zKhf zdnqkjfvDv sofÛ hAkDk zbA sofsÛv stfj …sÜwA rsk ifsv.
(27) sj… pdl nIvjfst jdEb svfo hf lcOeG bfv n©mcJDb rq, pfsk kfv hf]yfv zfwf bf Kfsj, kfrst ˆmkfh²¿fq nIsv lc'ub
hAdÙÁsj bAfqivfqB nf[D svsJ pf zdnqk jvsk yfq jvsh.
(28) zKGf{, (mxk hAdÙÁ) zdnqkjfvDv WqfsvnosBv msLA pdl ns¦lsrv nxdó rq sp, pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rsqsY kfvf sJqfbk
zKhf idvhkGb jvsk ifsv, kfrst ˆmkfh²¿fq bfmfspv iv nm²À mfbcsNv nfmsb kfslvsj (zfïfrv bfsm) wiK jvfsbf rsh;
kfvf htsh, `zfmvf wisKv dhdbmsq ˆƒ bw¶v uoskv nfmfbA öfKG …Ýfv jvdY bf; zKGf{ dmKAf wiK jvdY bf.'
(29) zKGf{, dmKAf wiK jsvsY.
(30) ‫ˆ و ن‬ef F‫ˆ و‬v dähyb. pfv zKG; zdnqkjfvDv lcƒ dbjefk¹Dq. ( B GH)I‫& א‬J9 ‫ˆ ) א‬v zKG } pfslv öfKGrfdb OsesY
kfslv mLA rsk. `‫ˆ' و ن‬ef ` ' ' †rA nhGbfm (…sÜwA)v Jhv (dhsLq) zKhf ‫אن‬L M/‫ ن‬3:& ˆv nhGbfsmv hlt (idvhkG). pfv
HfhfKG, ˆƒ lcƒ dbjefk¹Dq kfslv dmKAf jnsmv dhv¢sÝ wiK jvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
(zbfyfvD)slv ltHcÙÁ rh.'
(108) ˆ iÝdkskƒ stfsjv pKfpK nf[Alfsbv zdLjkv
n©Hfhbf zfsY zKhf kfvf Hq jvsh sp, wisKv iv zfhfv
kfslvsj wiK jvfsbf rsh.(31) zfv skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv
ˆhQ wahB jv. zdLj§Â zfïfr nkAkAfoD n©ialfqsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(109) (n¹vB jv,) spdlb zfïfr vnCtoBsj ˆjÛ jvshb,
zk}iv htshb, skfmvf (…©mskv dbje sKsj) dj uWqfh
sisqdYst? kfvf htsh, zfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ,(32) dbÇyq kcdm
zlxwA nìsá idvÎfk.
(110) (n¹vB jv,) pJb zfïfr htshb, sr mfvqAfm-kbq „nf!
skfmfv iadk W skfmfv ubbDv iadk zfmfv zbcora n¹vB jv,
idhÛ-zfk¹f(33) (duhaf„t dIdvñf) äfvf zfdm skfmfsj wdÙÁwftD
jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kcdm slftbfq Kfjf (dwð) zh²¿fq W idvBk hqsn
mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsk.(34) skfmfsj djkfh, Îfb-dhÎfb,
kfWvfk W ƒÓDt dw[f dlsqdYtfm.(35) kcdm jflf dlsq zfmfv
zbcmdkÛÁsm ifJD nlxw zfjxdk oEb jvsk ˆhQ kfsk I]c dlsk,
Ist zfmfv zbcmdkÛÁsm kf ifJD rsq spk, u¦mfá W jcô
hAfdLoa²Àsj kcdm zfmfv zbcmdkÛÁsm dbvfmq jvsk ˆhQ zfmfv
zbcmdkÛÁsm kcdm mxksj uDdhk jvsk.(36) zfdm skfmfv sKsj hbD
ƒnaf„tsj dbhxÙ svsJdYtfm. kcdm pJb kfslv dbje ±ió dblwGb
ˆsbdYst(37) kJb kfslv msLA pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYt kfvf
hstdYt, `ˆ pflc YfVf zfv djYcƒ bf.'(38)
219
∩⊇⊃∠∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# zÏϑ©9 #]ŒÎ)
βr& (#þθèù$sƒs† ÷ρr& !$yγÎγô_uρ 4’n?tã Íοy‰≈pꤶ9$$Î/ (#θè?ù'tƒ βr& #’oΤ÷Šr& y7Ï9≡sŒ
Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 (#θãèyϑó™$#uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 3 öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰÷èt/ 7≈oÿ÷‡r& ¨Štè?
* ∩⊇⊃∇∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰
zΟù=Ïã Ÿω (#θä9$s% ( óΟçGö6Å_é& !#sŒ$tΒ ãΑθà)uŠsù Ÿ≅ß™”9$# ª!$# ßìyϑøgs† tΠöθtƒ
∩⊇⊃∪ É>θã‹äóø9$# ÞΟ≈¯=tã |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) ( !$uΖs9
4’n?tãuρ y7ø‹n=tã ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ öà2øŒ$# zΝtƒótΒ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏè≈tƒ ª!$# tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
’Îû }¨$¨Ψ9$# ÞΟÏk=s3è? Ĩ߉à)ø9$# ÇyρãÎ/ š›?‰−ƒr& øŒÎ) y7Ï?t$Î!≡uρ
sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# šçFôϑ¯=tæ øŒÎ)uρ ( WξôγŸ2uρ ωôγyϑø9$#
’ÎΤøŒÎ*Î/ Ύö©Ü9$# Ïπt↔øŠyγx. ÈÏeÜ9$# zÏΒ ß,è=øƒrB øŒÎ)uρ ( Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ sπ1u‘öθ−G9$#uρ
tµyϑò2F{$# ä—Ύö9è?uρ ( ’ÎΤøŒÎ*Î/ #MŽösÛ ãβθä3tFsù $pκŽÏù ã‡à ΖtFsù
øŒÎ)uρ ( ’ÎΤøŒÎ*Î/ 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ßl̍øƒéB øŒÎ)uρ ( ’ÎΤøŒÎ*Î/ š⇑tö/F{$#uρ
tΑ$s)sù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ ΟßγtGø⁄Å_ øŒÎ) šΖtã Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ àMø x Ÿ2
∩⊇⊇⊃∪ ÑÎ7•Β ֍ósÅ™ āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#

(31) ˆJfsb snƒ …ijfdvkfv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pf …ÙÁ dbslGsw dbdrk zfsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, …ÙÁ iÝdk oarB jvfv Ist
pfslvsj zdnqk jvf rsqsY kfvf ndEj ndEj nfd[ slsh. sjbbf, kfslv ˆƒ zfwËf rsh sp, pdl zfmvf sJqfbk jdv zKhf
dmKAf hdt, zKhf idvhkGb jdv, kfrst ˆv iadkdÛÁqf kfslv ubA [dkjv rsk ifsv. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB nìsá
hclfƒt dhb zfhD mfvqAfsmv Oebf …sïJ jvf rq. dkdb hAhnfv …sÜswA wfm nIsv dYstb ˆhQ snJfsb znc²¿ kKf mvsBf¦mcJ
rsq isVb. k]fv nfsK mft-iÛ W y]fdlv ˆjde diqftf dYt; pf dkdb lcub dJaófbsj nmiGB j'sv dbu zfk¹Dqslv dbje si]ZsY
slWqfv zdnqk jsvb. zk}iv dkdb mfvf pfb. …ÙÁ znD lcƒub y]fdlv diqftf dhdÛÁ j'sv zKG Hfo j'sv sbq ˆhQ dIsv ˆsn
hfjD mft-iÛ k]fv Wqfsvnslvsj iakAiGB jsv. ‰ mft-isÛ ˆjde dydEW dYt; pfsk mft-isÛv ˆjde kfdtjfW dYt. pfv
dHdÙsk y]fdlv diqftf dhlAmfb dYt bf. kfslvsj duÎfnf jvf rst kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq kf zfk¹nf{ bf jvfv jKf htt. dj§Â
isv ufbf sot sp, kfvf ‰ diqftf zmcj mcûf-hAhnfqDv jfsY dhdÛÁ jsvsY. nckvfQ k]fv Wqfsvnvf ‰ zmcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ jnm
sJsq ‰ diqftfv mCtA zflfq jsv dbt. ˆ hBGbf nbslv dlj sKsj pqDI. (dkvdmpD 3059bQ) dj§Â zbA nbl äfvf ƒhsb
zfêfn jkGj x W nQd[åfjfsv …ÙÁ Oebf hdBGk zfsY. pfsj zfïfmf zfthfbD nrDr hstsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 2449bQ)
32
( ) bhD-vnCtosBv nfsK kf]slv n©ialfq Hfstf W m¦l sp hAhrfv ialwGb jsvsY kfv Îfb skf k]fslv zhwAƒ Kfjsh. dj§Àc
djqfmskv Hqfhrkf slsJ ˆhQ zfïfrv Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À rWqfv jfvsB ‰ zÎkf iajfw jvshb. zKhf ‰ zÎkfv n©ijG
k]fslv mxkcAv ivhkGD zh²¿fv nfsK rsh. (zKGf{, k]fslv mxkcAv iv k]fslv …©mkvf dj jsvsYb, sn Îfb k]fslv sbƒ.) htf
hfùtA, zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb n©iCBvG ™si ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbjeƒ zfsY. ˆƒ ubA k]fvf htshb, zlxwA n©isjG nmAj zhok
ˆjmfÛ kcdmƒ; zfmvf bƒ. ˆJfb sKsj ±ióHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, bhD W vnCtoB ofsqh ufbskb bf. `zfstmct ofqh' ˆjmfÛ
mrfb zfïfrv nÙf. i[f§Àsv bhD W vnCtoB pf djYcƒ ufbskb, iaKmk} kfv n©ijG snƒ Îfsbv nfsK rk, pf svnftskv lfdqk¶
n©iflb jvfv ubA uv¢vD dYt. däkDqk} sn Îfb zrDv mfLAsm kf]vf zhok rskb. nckvfQ `zfstmct ofqh' dkdbƒ, dpdb
dbsu dbsuƒ dhbf sjfb mfLAsm iaskAj dudbn n©isjG nmAj Îfb vfsJb, zsbAv hst slWqfv jfvsB zKhf sjfb mfLAm dlsq
bq. spsrkc dpdb zsbAv ufbfsbfv iv hf sjfb mfLAm äfvf sjfb dudbn n©isjG zhok rb, k]fsj `zfstmct ofqh' htf rq bf.
zkˆh mcndtsmv …dyk, ˆ n©isjG dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf ˆhQ …lfnDbslv ltHcÙÁ bf rWqf.
 220 nCnCvvf fzfbzfm
mfdqlfr 65
(111) zfsvf n¹vB jv, zfdm rfWqfvD(39) (dwNA)slvsj ˆ zfslw ’Í<θß™tÎ/uρ †Î1 (#θãΨÏΒ#u ÷βr& z↵ÎiƒÍ‘#uθysø9$# ’n<Î) àMø‹ym÷ρr& øŒÎ)uρ
dlsqdYtfm sp, `skfmvf zfmfv iadk W zfmfv vnCstv iadk dhÇhfn
²¿fib jv.' kfvf hstdYt, `zfmvf dhÇhfn jvtfm ˆhQ kcdm nf[D ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ $oΨ¯Ρr'Î/ ô‰pκô−$#uρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s%
Kfj sp, zfmvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).'
(112) n¹vB jv, rfWqfvDoB hstdYt, `sr mfvqAfm-kbq „nf! ßì‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ zΟtƒötΒ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏè≈tƒ šχθ•ƒÍ‘#uθysø9$# tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
skfmfv iadkiftj dj zfmfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj JflA idviCBG ©!$# (#θà)®?$# tΑ$s% ( Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Zοy‰Í←!$tΒ $oΨøŠn=tã tΑÍi”t∴ムβr& š•/u‘
JfÑf siavB jvsk n[m?(40) sn hstdYt, `skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq
jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW.' (41) ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝçGΨà2 βÎ)

(33) ˆv …sÜwA rs¤Y, duhvDt , spmbde nCvf hfjfvfv 87bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY.
(34) slftbfq Kfjf dwð zh²¿fq ‰ nmq jKf hstdYstb, pJb mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfn nftfm) kf]v ‰ nslAfufk dwðsj dbsq dbu
sofsÛv stfsjv dbje zfsnb ˆhQ kfvf dwðdesj slsJ zfÇypG rq ˆhQ kfv hAfifsv duÎfnfhfl jsv. kJb dwð „nf
zfïfrv dbslGsw lcÊifbjftDb zh²¿fq jKf hstdYstb. zfv idvBk hqsn jKf htfv HfhfKG rt, bhczk iafdåv iv (zfïfrv
isK kfWrDslv) lfWqfk W khtDsov ubA pf hstdYstb.
(35) ˆv hAfJAf nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 48bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY.
(36) ˆƒ mc'dupfnmCsrv hBGbfW nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 49bQ zfqfsk idvshdwk rsqsY.
(37) ˆJfsb ‰ NVps§Ãv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj rkAf W ÛÁcwdhÝ jvfv ubA jsvdYt. kJb zfïfr
kf]sj hf]dysq zfnmfsb …dEsq dbsqdYstb. (laóhA } nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(38) iaskAj bhDv dhsvfLDvf, zfïfrv dblwGb W zstZdjj OebfhtD slsJ kfvf kfsj pflcƒ hstsY. zKy pflc rs¤Y, sHdîhfduv
jtf-sjZwt. kfv nfsK bhDslv dj n©ijG Kfjsk ifsv? bhDosBv rfsk iajfdwk zstZdjj dudbn, zfnst nhGwdÙÁmfb
zfïfrv jclvsk W znDm wdÙÁv ˆj hdr}iajfw dYt. sjbbf, kf zfïfrvƒ zfslwÛÁsm k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yf W wdÙÁsk iajfw sik.
sjfb bhDv ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsv ˆ dYt bf sp, dkdb pJb ƒ¤Yf jvskb, zfïfrv dhbf ƒ¤Yfq W kf]v dbslGw hAkDk sjfb zstZdjj
dudbn slJfsk ifvskb. nckvfQ ˆJfsb t[BDq sp, „nf -ˆv iaskAj mc'dupfv nfsK zfïfr yfvhfv N ‫ذ‬P # (zfmfv
zbcmdkÛÁsm) hstsYb. kfv mfsb iaskAj mc'dupf zfïfrv dbslGswƒ Ose Kfsj. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ mÄfv mcwdvjvf pJb bhD jvDm
-sj dhdHâ mc'dupf slJfsbfv jKf hstdYt -- pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf nCvf hfbD ƒnvf„stv 90-93 zfqfsk vsqsY -- kJb kfslv
…Ùsv bhD jvDm hstdYstb, (Q3 I$ R ‫ًא‬LT # 9Q $U AV NW#R ‫ ن‬H>$I) zfmfv iadkiftj zdk idhÛ (zKfG{ dkdb skf ˆ lcht G kf
sKsj idhÛ sp, dkdb ˆ Lvsbv dudbn slJfsk ifvshb bf, dkdb skf kf slJfsk n[m. dj§Àc kf]v drjmk kf yfq dj bf? zKhf
jJb kf yfƒsh --ˆ nhƒ Îfb kf]vƒ jfsY. zfv dkdb snƒ smfkfshj Ifqnftf jsvb.) dj§Àc zfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN W kf]v
vnCt hAkDk zbA djYc bƒ. zKGf{, dbsu sKsj ˆ Lvsbv mc'dupf slJfsbfv wdÙÁ zfmfv sbƒ. htf hfùtA, bhDslv mc'dupfv nfsK
pflcv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. pdl ˆmbdeƒ rk, kfrst pflcjvvf kfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk n[m rk. dj§Â mCnf -ˆv OebfhtD
sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, hV hV pflcjvvf ˆjdÛk rsqW mCnf -ˆv mc'dupfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk n[m rqdb. zfv pJb kfslv
dbje mc'dupf W pflcv msLA ifKGjA iaje rq, kJb kfvf mcntmfb rsq pfq.
(39) &R‫א‬3 / htf rq, „nf -ˆv zbcnfvD dwNAoBsj; pf]vf kf]v iadk „mfb zfbqb j'sv kf]v nryv W nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh
dYstb. kf]slv nQJAf 12 ub htf rsq Kfsj. `zrD' htsk ˆJfsb ‰ zrD bq, pf dIdvñf mfvI{ bhDosBv iadk zhkDBG rk.
ˆJfsb `zrD' htsk ƒtrfmsj hcUfq; pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj djYc stfsjv z§Àsv iad[å rq. spmb mCnf -ˆv mfkf W
mfvqAfm -sj ˆƒ Lvsbv ƒtrfm jvf rsqdYt, pfsj j¶cvzfb `zrD' hst zfJAfqb jsvsY. ˆJfb sKsj ±ióHfsh iakDqmfb
rq sp, p]fvf `zrD' wè äfvf ˆ jKfv iamfB jvfv syóf jsvb sp, mCnf -ˆv mfkf W mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfn nftfm) bhD dYstb;
sjbbf kf]slv iadkW zfïfr zrD jsvsYb, k]fslv jKf ndEj bq. jfvB sn `zrD' ƒtrfsmv zrDƒ dYt; spmb rfWqfvDslv iadk
jxk `zrD' dvnftskv zrD dYt bf.
(40) 78 X ˆmb ifÛ (spmb Kftf hf si½e hf JfÑf ƒkAfdlsj) htf rq, pfv msLA JflA Kfjsh. ˆƒ ubA ˆv zbchfl l²ÀvJfbfW
jvf rsq Kfsj, sjbbf kfv msLAW JflA Kfsj. zfv ˆƒ …its[Aƒ nCvfv bfmjvBW rsqsY. ˆJfsb ˆv …sïJ zfsY sp,
rfWqfvDoB zf§Àdvj iawfd§Àv ubA zfnmfb sKsj JfbfHdkG JfÑf zhkDBG jvfv zfhlfv ufbfq. spmb ƒhafrDm (zf§Àdvj
iawfd§Àv ubA) mxksj uDdhk jvf öys[ slJfv zfoar iajfw jsvdYstb.
(41) zKGf{ skfmvf ˆmb dudbn sysqf bf, pf skfmfslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsq pfsh. spsrkc lfhD zbcnfsv zstZdjj dudbn
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
(113) kfvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv ƒ¤Yf jsv sp, kf sKsj djYc zfmvf
Jfh W zfmfslv dyÙ nf§¶bÀ f tfH jvsh. zfv zfmvf ufbh sp, kcdm
zfmfslvsj nkA hstY ˆhQ zfmvf kfv nf[D rsq pfh.'
(114) mfvqAfm-kbq „nf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr!
zfmfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj JflAiCBG JfÑf siavB jv, ˆ rsh
zfmfslv W zfmfslv njstv ubA skfmfv dbje sKsj dblwGb ˆhQ
zfbs¦lf{nh n¶v™i.(42) zfv zfmfslvsj uDdhjf lfb jv. kcdmƒ
skf swaô uDdhjflfkf.'
(115) zfïfr htstb, `dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv dbje kf siavB
jvh, dj§Â ˆvivW skfmfslv msLA sj… zdhÇhfn jvst kfsj
ˆmb wfd²À slh, sp wfd²À dhÇhuoskv jf…sj slh bf.' (43)
(116) zfvW (n¹vB jv) pJb zfïfr htshb, `sr mfvqAfm-kbq
„nf! kcdm dj stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk
zfmfsj W zfmfv ubbDsj …ifnAv™si oarB jv?'(44) sn htsh,
`kcdmƒ mdrmfd¦hk! pf htfv zdLjfv zfmfv sbƒ, kf htf zfmfv
ubA zfslZ swfHbDq bq. pdl zfdm hst Kfdj, kfrst kf skf kcdm
zhwAƒ ufsbf. zfmfv msb dj zfsY, kf kcdm zhok zfY. dj§Â
skfmfv msb pf zfsY, kf zfdm zhok bƒ,(45) dbÇyq kcdm zlxwA
nìsá idvÎfk.
221
ô‰s% βr& zΝn=÷ètΡuρ $oΨç/θè=è% ¨È⌡uΚôÜs?uρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿ≅à2ù'¯Ρ βr& ߉ƒÌçΡ (#θä9$s%
∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tωÎγ≈¤±9$# zÏΒ $uηøŠn=tæ tβθä3tΡuρ $uΖtFø%y‰|¹
zÏiΒ Zοy‰Í←!$tΒ $oΨø‹n=tã öΑÌ“Ρr& !$oΨ−/u‘ ¢Οßγ¯=9$# zΝtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã tΑ$s%
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iajfw ifWqfv iv kfslv msLA pdl lcht

G kf iajfw ifq, kfrst snef kfslv ubA zfpfshv jfvB rsq pfsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ „nf
ˆ Lvsbv yfWqf rsk dhvk Kfjsk htstb ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv Hq slJfstb.
(42) ƒntfmD wvDqsk „slv …sÜwA ˆ bq sp, ˆde ufkDq ivshv ˆjde dlb. pfsk pfhkDq Sbdkj háb W wvqD hfLf-dbsNLsj
…ïQOb jsv …¤Yx£JtHfsh zfb¦l W …ïfn iajfw jvf rsh, Ov-hfdrv zfstfjnÏfq ndÏk jvf rsh ˆhQ bfbf zbcôfb
…lXpfib jvf rsh; spmb zfujft ˆƒ Lvsbvƒ djYc hcsU mrf …ÜDibfv nfsK „slv ihG iftb jvf rsq Kfsj. hvQ zfnmfbD
wvDqknmCsr „slv mpGflf ˆjde LmGDq zbcôfb YfVf zbA djYc bq. pfv zfnt …sÜwA ˆƒ rq sp, sndlb ufdkv njt mfbcN
ufmfzfkhÝHfsh mrfb zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib jvsh, njst (ˆjfjD) kfjhDv W kfrmDslv zfWqfu …]yc jvsh. ˆJfsbW
„nf sp dlbsj „l hfbfsbfv zfwf sifNB jsvsYb, kfsk k]fv …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfmvf ‰ „sl skfmfv iawQnf W jxkÎkf
jvh, kfjhDv W kfrmDl ifE jvh. i[f§Àsv djYc dhlzfkD ˆƒ `„sl mfsqlfr' äfvf `„sl mDtfl' (u¦mdlb) iamfB jvfv
iaqfn sisqsY. zKy iaKmk} ˆ Oebf zfmfslv wvDqskv bq; hvQ iChhG kGD wvDqskv, pfsj ƒntfm hrft vfJsk yfƒst kfv
±ió dhhxdk Kfjk. däkDqk} bhDv mcsJ `„l' hfbfsbfv jfmbf iajfw jvf rsqdYt, zfv bhDW zfïfrv dbslGsw wvqD dhdL-dhLfb
hBGbf jvfv ubA zbcmdkiafå rb. (zKGf{, „l ˆjde wvqD dhLfb.) kxkDqk} „slv zKG W …sÜwA kfƒ rq, pf …isv hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. dj§Â `„sl mDtfl' (u¦mdlb)ˆ …isvfÙÁ sjfb jKfƒ ifWqf pfq bf. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ „slv dhlzfk rWqfsk sjfb ns¦lr
Kfjfv jKf bq. mcndtmslv sjht lcdeƒ „l; pf ƒntfmD wvDqk jkGj x zbcsmfdlk; „lct dIk¶Xv W „lct zfprf. ˆ YfVf kxkDq
sjfb „l sbƒ.
(43) ˆƒ JflAiCBG JfÑf zfnmfb sKsj zhkDBG rsqdYt dj bf, sn hAfifsv sjfb nrDr mfvIc rflDn hdBGk rqdb. dj§Àc zdLjfQw
…tfmfoB nr ƒmfm wfWjfbD W ƒmfm ufvDv kfhfvD (v})osBv …dÙÁ rs¤Y; kf zfnmfb sKsj zhkDBG rsqdYt. ˆv iamfsB
j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk siw jsvb, ( " B W A$ N W ) (dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv dbje kf siavB jvh). ˆef zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk pf
zhwAƒ nkA. dj§Àc ˆefsj zfïfrv dbdÇyk iadkwa¢dk hst Lsv sbWqf ndEj bq, sjbbf kfv isv (L Dْ"& 'Y) (dj§Â ˆvivW
skfmfslv msLA sj… zdhÇhfn jvst) wè äfvf …ÙÁ iadkwa¢dksj wkG-nfsi[ jvf rq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ zbAfbA …tfmfoB hstb
sp, zfïfrv dbje ˆƒ wkG swfbfv iv kfvf hstdYt, zfmfslv ˆv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ, Ist kf zfv zhkDBG rqdb. ƒmfm ƒhsb
jfnDv ˆ msmG ƒmfm mcufdrl W rfnfb hfnvD jkGj
x sp …dÙÁ hdBGk rsqsY, snƒ zfnfv (ntIslv …dÙÁ)Èdtv nblnmCrsj ðÝ
hst m§ÀhA jsvb. kfviv dkdb hstb sp, ˆƒ zfnfv (…dÙÁ)Èdtv nmKGb ˆ jKf sKsjW ifWqf pfq sp, JfÑf zhkDBG rWqfv
hAfifvef dJaófbslv mfsU iadnÝ bq ˆhQ kfslv sjfb djkfshW kf …sïJ sbƒ. nckvfQ kf pdl zhkDBG rk, kfrst zhwAƒ
kfslv msLA kf iadnÝ Kfjf lvjfv dYt, zfv snƒ nfsK kfslv djkfshW ˆjj zKhf hùLfnCsÛ kf …sïJ Kfjf iasqfub dYt.
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(117) kcdm zfmfsj sp zfslw jsvY, kf hAkDk kfslvsj zfdm 4 öΝä3−/u‘uρ ’În1u‘ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# Èβr& ÿϵÎ/ Í_s?ó÷s∆r& !$tΒ āωÎ) öΝçλm; àMù=è% $tΒ
djYcƒ hdtdb. (ˆhQ) kf ˆƒ sp, skfmvf zfmfv W skfmfslv
iadkiftj zfïfrv …ifnbf jv.(46) zfv pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA |MΨä. Í_tGøŠ©ùuθs? $£ϑn=sù ( öΝÍκŽÏù àMøΒߊ $¨Β #Y‰‹Íκy− öΝÍκöŽn=tã àMΖä.uρ
dYtfm, kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dÛÁqfjtfsiv nf[D. dj§Â pJb ∩⊇⊇∠∪ Íκy− &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã |MΡr&uρ 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã |=‹Ï%§9$# |MΡr&
kcdm zfmfsj kcst dbst, kJb kcdmƒ skf dYst kfslv
dÛÁqfjtfsiv ipGsh[j.(47) zfv kcdm nhG h²Âv …iv nf[D.
(118) kcdm pdl kfslvsj wfd²À lfW, ksh kfvf skfmfvƒ hf¦lf. |MΡr& y7¯ΡÎ*sù öΝßγs9 öÏ øós? βÎ)uρ ( x8ߊ$t6Ïã öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù öΝåκö5Éj‹yèè? βÎ)
zfv pdl kfslvsj [mf jv, ksh kcdm skf ivfÛÁmwftD
iaÎfmq.'(48) ∩⊇⊇∇∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$#
(119) zfïfr htshb, `ˆ snƒ (swN dhyfsvv) dlb; spdlb ×M≈¨Ψy_ öΝçλm; 4 öΝßγè%ô‰Ï¹ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# ßìx Ζtƒ ãΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ ª!$# tΑ$s%
nkAhfdloBsj kfslv nkAhfdlkf …ijxk jvsh,(49) kfslv ubA

(44) ˆƒ iaw´ djqfmskv dlb rsh. ˆv …sÜwA rt, zfïfrsj sYsV zbA jf…sj …ifnA drnfsh oarBjfvDv ubA Lmj W HDdk
ialwGb sp, skfmvf pfsj …ifnA W nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh msb jvsk kfvf skf dbsuvfƒ zfïfrv nfmsb uhfhdldr jvsh. däkDqk}
iakDqmfb rq sp, dJaófbvf „nf nr kf]v mfkf mfvqAfm (zf})sjW …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqdYt. kxkDqk} hcUf pfq sp, ‫ون‬$‫) د‬
(C‫( א‬zfïfr hAkDk) …ifnA sjht kfvfƒ bq, pfslvsj mcwdvjvf ifKv zKhf jfsEv mCdkG hf iadkmf SkvD jsv iCuf jvk; spmb
hkGmfsbv jhviCufvD …tfmfoB dbsuslv nfLfvB mfbcNslvsj ˆƒ LfvBf dlsq sL]fjfq sIst svsJsYb. hvQ zfïfrv snƒ sbj
hf¦lfoBW `zfïfr hAkDk' …ifsnAv msLA wfdmt, stfsjvf sjfbW iÝdksk p]fslv ƒhflk (…ifnbf) jsv Kfsj. spmbde „nf
W kf]v mfkf mfvqAfm (zf})ˆv …ifnbf dJaófbvf jsv.
45
( ) „nf jk ±ió wsè dbsuv ubA ofqhD Jhv (zlxswAv Îfb) ufbfv jKf J×b jvsYb.
(46) „nf kfWrDl W ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflskv ˆƒ lfWqfk lcLifb jfst dlsqdYstb, spmbde nCvf mfvqAfsm htf rsqsY.
zbcv™i pchj W idvBk hqsnW (bhczk tfsHv ivW) ˆƒ ˆjƒ lfWqfk dlsqsYb.
(47) (NA) Y9 3 [) ˆv HfhfKG rs¤Y, pJb kcdm zfmfsj ixdKhD rsk kcst dbst, spmb ˆv hAfJAf nCvf zft ƒmvfsbv 55bQ zfqfsk
idvshdwk rsqsY. ˆJfb sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf pfq sp, bhDoB kkecjcƒ (ofqhD Jhv) ufbskb, pkecjcv Îfb zfïfr jkGj x
kf]slvsj ufbfsbf rk zKhf dbsuv uDhÜwfq öys[ pf lwGb jsv zuGb jsvdYstb, ˆ YfVf kf]slv zbA sjfb (zslJf) jKfv
Îfb dYt bf. i[f§Àsv zlxswAv idvÎfkf dkdbƒ rb, dpdb zsbAv zhdrk jvf hAkDk dbsu dbsuƒ iaskAj dudbn n©isjG
nmAj zhok rb ˆhQ p]fv Îfb zfdl W z§À ipG§À idvhAfå. ˆƒ ÈsBv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ zfïfr; dkdb hAkDk zbA jfvW msLA
ˆƒ ÈB sbƒ. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ rs¤Yb `zfstmct ofqh'. zfv dkdb hAkDk ofsqh hf zlxwA n©isjG sj… zhok
bq. rflDn wvDsI hdBGk rsqsY sp, djqfmskv dlb bhD jvDm -ˆv dlsj djYc …©mkD zfnfv syóf jvsh; dj§Àc dIdvñfoB
kfslvsj Lsv zbA dlsj dbsq pfshb. kJb bhD jvDm kf]slvsj htshb, `Wslvsj zfnsk dlb, Wvf skf zfmfv …©mk!'
dj§Â dIdvñfoB htshb, `zfidb ufsbb bf sp, Wvf zfibfv dksvfLfsbv iv zfibfv äDsbv msLA dj dj dhlzfk vybf
jsvdYt.' pJb ˆƒ jKf ðbshb, kJb dkdb snƒ jKfƒ htshb pf zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf „nf hstsYb, ‫\א‬8 B $UAV‫)و‬
( B ? -L ‫ א‬U UAV NA) Y9 3[ ' Y Y $U $‫ د‬zKGf{, pkdlb zfdm kfslv msLA dYtfm kkdlb zfdm dYtfm kfslv dÛÁqfjtfsiv
nf[D. dj§Â pJb kcdm zfmfsj kcst dbst kJb kcdmƒ skf dYst kfslv dÛÁqfjtfsiv ipGsh[j. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(48) zKGf{, sr zfïfr! kfslv hAfifv skfmfv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGvwDt. sjbbf, skfmfv pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jvsk ifv. zfv skfmfsj
sj…ƒ iaw´ jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf, sj… iadkhflW jvsk ifsv bf. {‫ن‬3 ], &$ $ ‫ و‬$ Dْ & 'B $‫]ل‬,$& } dkdb pf jsvb, sn dhNsq kf]sj
iaw´ jvf pfsh bf, hvQ kfslvsjƒ iaw´ jvf rsh. (zfdìqf 23) nckvfQ ˆ zfqfsk zfïfrv nfmsb hf¦lfslv z[mkf W
znrfqkfv hdr}iajfw rq ˆhQ zfïfrv hVk¶ W mrÙ¶ ˆhQ k]fv nhGwdÙÁmfb W njt ˆJdkqfsvv ˆj¤YÛ zdLjfvD rWqfv
dhhvB ifWqf pfq. zfv …ÙÁ …Hq jKfv hvfsk [mf W mfuGbfv zfshlbW iajfw rq. nchrfbfïfr! ˆdj dh±mqjv W
HfNftËfvnmxÝ zfqfk! (zfv ˆ jKfv hÙÁfW jk hV lqfhfb!) ˆjde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD jvDm ˆj vfsk ˆƒ
zfqfk ifE jvsk jvsk k]fv ˆmb zh²¿fv nxdó rq sp, dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk hfv hfv iVskƒ Kfsjb. ˆmb dj idvswsN Iuv rsq
pfq! (zfrmfl 5/149)
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z Å̧‘ 4 #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB
ª $# 
zfsY shsrñX pfv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, kfvf snJfsb dyvdlb !
Kfjsh. zfïfr kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kfsk n§Âó. ˆde rt
mrfnfItA.' ∩⊇⊇∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 çµ÷Ζtã (#θàÊu‘uρ öΝåκ÷]tã
(120) zfjfw W HCmàst ˆhQ kfslv msLA pf djYc zfsY, kfv Èe≅.ä ’4 n?tã uθèδuρ 4 £ÍκŽÏù $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ ¬!
nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ dkdb nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb.
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ 7ƒÏ‰s% &óx«

nCvf zfbXzfm
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 6, zfqfk nQJAf } 165
(zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
Ÿ yèy_uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#
(1) iawQnf zfïfrvƒ dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, zfv nxdó ≅
jsvsYb zájfv W zfstf.(50) ˆklnsÙ¶W zdhÇhfdnoB kfslv ∩⊇∪ šχθä9ω÷ètƒ öΝÍκÍh5tÎ/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¢ΟèO ( u‘θ‘Ζ9$#uρ ÏM≈uΗä>—à9$#
iadkiftsjv nmj[ d²¿v jsv. (51)
(2) dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxdó jsvsYb,(52) zk}iv ˆjde ×≅y_&r uρ ( Wξy_r& #|Ós% ¢ΟèO &ÏÛ ÏiΒ Νä3s)n=yz “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
jft dbdlGó jsvsYb(53) ˆhQ zfv ˆjde dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf zfsY pf ∩⊄∪ tβρçŽtIôϑs? óΟçFΡr& ¢ΟèO ( …çνy‰ΨÏã ‘‡Κ|¡•Β
dkdbƒ Îfk,(54) kfvisvW skfmvf ns¦lr jv.(55)
(3) zfjfw W ixdKhDv dkdbƒ zfïfr. skfmfslv sofib W iajfwA nh öΝä.§Å™ Νã n=÷ètƒ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îûuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ª!$# uθèδuρ
djYc dkdb ufsbb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jv, kfW dkdb zhok zfsYb.(56)

(49) ƒhsb zfêfn ˆv hAfJAfq hstb, `spdlb kWrDlhfdloBsj k]fslv kWrDl …ijxk jvsh.' zKGf{, mcwdvjslv [mf W
idvÛfsBv sjfb vf²Àfƒ Kfjsh bf.
(50) ^ ' _ htsk vfskv zájfv ˆhQ R3 $ htsk dlsbv zfstf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf jcIXvDv zájfv ˆhQ „mfsbv suAfdk
hcUfsbf rsqsY. `bCv' (suAfdk) ˆjhyb ˆhQ `pctcmfk' (zájfv) hùhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. jfvB, zájfsvv jfvB zsbj
ˆhQ kfv iajfvfdlW dhdHâ. i[f§Àsv `bCv' (suAfdk)v …sïJ dubXn (ufk) öv™i jvf rsqsY, pf kfv nm²À iajfvsj dbsuv msLA
wfdmt jsv sbq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfhfv ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, drlfqfk ˆhQ „mfsbv vf²Àf spsrkc ˆjefƒ, yfv zKhf if]y djQhf
dHâ dHâ bq, kfƒ `bCv'sj ˆjhyb wsè …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(51) zKGf{, kf]v nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv.
(52) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj dpdb skfmfslv mCt ˆhQ pf]v sKsjƒ skfmfslv zfdhHGfh OsesY. ˆv zfv ˆjde zKG
ˆW rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf sp JflA JfW kf nhƒ mfde sKsjƒ u¦mfq ˆhQ snƒ JflA sKsjƒ hDpG SkvD rq; pf mfsqv oHGfwsq dosq
mfbcN nxdóv jfvB rq. ˆƒ drnfsh skfmfslvW nxdó mfde sKsjƒ.
(53) zKGf{, mxkAc v.
(54) zKGf{, djqfskv nmq. ˆv Îfb sjht zfïfrƒ vfsJb. zKGf{, iaKm `zfuft' (dbdlGójft) htsk u¦m sKsj dbsq mxkAc
ipG§À mfbcsNv hqnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv däkDq `zfuft mcnf©mf' (dbLGfdvk nmqnDmf) htsk mfbcsNv mxkcA sKsj dbsq djqfmk
nQOdek rWqf ipG§À lcdbqfv n©iCBG hqnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv iv sn n©iCBG v™si dhbfw rsq pfsh ˆhQ däkDq zfv ˆj lcdbqf
zKGf{, zfsJvfskv uDhb ðv¢ rsq pfsh.
(55) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv. spmb, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf htk sp, `pJb zfmvf msv mfdesk dmsw pfh, kJb
djHfsh zfmfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf n©Hh rsh?' mrfb zfïfr hstb, `sp nÙf skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsY, snƒ nÙfƒ
skfmfslvsj däkDqhfv uDdhk jvsh.' (nCvf ƒqfnDb 78-79)
(56) zfrst ncâfr zKGf{, nftfIslv zfj¶Dlf rstf, mrfb zfïfr skf zfvsw nmfnDb; spHfsh kf]v nÙfv ubA nfmÓnAiCBG. dj§Â
kf]v Îfb nhGÛ dhvfumfb. zKGf{, sjfb dudbnƒ kf]v Îfsbv hfƒsv bq. zhwA sjfb sjfb ëf§À lt zfïfrv zfvsw nmfnDb
rWqfsj mfsb bf.gkfvf hst sp, zfïfr nhGÛ dhvfumfb ˆhQ kfvf ˆƒ zfqfskv dHdÙskƒ kfslv (ëf§À) zfj¶Dlf nfhA²À jsv.
zKy kfslv zfj¶Dlf spmb Hct, zbcv™i kfslv ltDtW ndEj bq. sjbbf, zfqfskv zKG rstf, sp nÙfsj zfnmfb W pmDsb
`zfïfr' hst Ffjf rq, zfnmfsb W pmDsb pfv vfuk¶ dh²Àk x ˆhQ zfnmfb W pmDsb pfsj nkA …ifnA msb jvf rq, snƒ
 224 nCvf zfbzfm 6
∩⊂∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3s? $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒuρ öΝä.tôγy_uρ
(4) kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆmb sjfb dblwGb $pκ÷]tã (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏiΒ 7πtƒ#u ôÏiΒ ΟÎγŠÏ?ù's? $tΒuρ
kfslv dbje …id²¿k rq bf, pf sKsj kfvf mcJ sIvfq bf.
∩⊆∪ tÅÊ͏÷èãΒ
(5) nkA pJbƒ kfslv jfsY ˆsnsY, kfvf kf dmKAfÎfb jsvsY. pf $tΒ (#àσ¯≈t6/Ρr& öΝÍκŽÏ?ù'tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ( öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑs9 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. ô‰s)sù
dbsq kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i jvk, kfv (idvBfm) nQhfl kfvf zhdrk
rsh. (57) ∩∈∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x.
(6) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, kfslv iCshG jk mfbhsofôDsj zfdm dhbfw ’Îû öΝßγ≈¨Ψ©3¨Β 5βös% ÏiΒ ΟÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ $uΖõ3n=÷δr& öΝx. (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9r&
jsvdY, pfslvsj ixdKhDsk ˆmbHfsh iadkdôk jsvdYtfm, pf
skfmfslvW jdvdb ˆhQ kfslv …iv mcNtLfsv hxdó hNGB jsvdYtfm, ΝÍκöŽn=tã u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $uΖù=y™ö‘r&uρ ö/ä3©9 Åj3yϑçΡ óΟs9 $tΒ Ä⇓ö‘F{$#
zfv kfslv iflslsw blDmftf iahfdrk jsvdYtfm. zk}iv kfslv Νßγ≈uΖõ3n=÷δr'sù öΝÍκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB t≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $uΖù=yèy_uρ #Y‘#u‘ô‰ÏiΒ
ifsiv ubA kfslvsj dhbfw jsvdY(58) ˆhQ kfslv isv bCkb
mfbhsofôD nxdó jsvdY. (59) ∩∉∪ t̍yz#u $ºΡös% öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $tΡù't±Σr&uρ öΝÍκÍ5θçΡä‹Î/
(7) pdl skfmfv iadk jfosu dtdJk djkfhW (oa§¿) zhkvB tΑ$s)s9 öΝÍκ‰Ï‰÷ƒr'Î/ çνθÝ¡yϑn=sù <¨$sÛöÏ% ’Îû $Y7≈tFÏ. y7ø‹n=tã $uΖø9¨“tΡ öθs9uρ
jvkfm ˆhQ kfvf pdl kf rfk dlsq ±iwGW jvk, khc zdhÇhfdnoB
htk, `ˆ ±ió pflc YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq.' (60) ∩∠∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ósÅ™ āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$#
(8) kfvf hst, `kfv dbje sjfb dIdvñf zhkDBG jvfg rq bf sjb?' zÅÓà)©9 %Z3n=tΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr& öθs9uρ ( Ô7n=tΒ Ïµø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
zfdm pdl sjfb dIdvñf zhkDBG jvkfm, kfrst kfslv jsmGv yCVf§À
mDmfQnf skf rsqƒ spk. zk}iv kfslvsj sjfb zhjfw slWqf ∩∇∪ tβρãsàΖムŸω ¢ΟèO â÷ö∆F{$#
rk bf. (61)

zfïfrƒ skfmfslv sofibDq W iajfwA nm²À zfmtfdlv Jhv vfsJb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆv zfsvf hAfJf jvf rsqsY, …tfmfoB kf
kInDsvv djkfhÈstfsk slJsk ifsvb. spmb, kfInDsv k¶fhfvD, ƒhsb jfnDv ƒkAfdl.
(57) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhmcJkf ˆhQ dmKAf Hfhfv wfd²À kfvf ifsh. kJb kfslv msLA ˆƒ zbcHCdkv nxdó rsh sp, rfq! ˆƒ nkA
djkfhsj dmKAfÎfb ˆhQ kfv nfsK EfÕf-dhla™i pdl bf jvkfm!
(58) zKGf{, skfmfslv iCshGjfv zsbj ufdksj pJb kfslv ifsiv jfvsB zfdm L¶Qn jsv dlsqdY, zKy kfslv wdÙÁ-nfmKGA
skfmfslv sysq zsbj shwD dYt ˆhQ ncJ-nmxdÝ ˆhQ uDdhjfv …ifq-…ijvBfdlv dlj dlsqW kfvf skfmfslv kctbfq zsbj
swaô dYt, kJb skfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvf zfmfv ubA dj sjfb udet hAfifv? ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf sot sp, sjfb ufdkv ifdKGh
n©islv iafycpG ˆhQ lcdbqfv ncJ-nmxdÝv zfdkwpA (ufodkj iaodk) slsJ ˆef spb msb jsv bf sbWqf rq sp, kfvf hVƒ nIt.
ˆef skf zhjfw slWqfv hù iajfsvv ˆmb ˆj iajfv, pf ivD[f öv™i zfïfr dhdHâ ufdksj dlsq Kfsjb. zk}iv pJb
zhjfswv nmq-jft swN rsq pfq, kJb pfhkDq ifdKGh nItkf ˆhQ ncJ-nmxdÝ kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk sjfb
jfsu zfsn bf.
(59) pfsk kfslvsjW iCshGv ufdknmCsrv bAfq ivD[f jsvb.
(60) ˆsk kfslv zhfLAkf, zöDjfv W rEjfdvkfv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, zfïfrv i[ rsk nc±ió dtdJk dhNq ˆsn pfWqf
nsÙ¶W kfvf kf mfbsk ia²k  rsh bf ˆhQ snefsj ˆjde pflcv djkfh oBA jvsh. spmb, j¶cvzfsbv zbAÛ htf rsqsY, AH)Y 3 ‫}و‬
{‫ون‬$R3$H, ‫م‬e 3 - $ H # R$ g # ^Lh"I$ ' ‫א‬3 : ( ،‫ن‬3$cL$ & Y ‫א‬3`aY b ', ‫ ً א‬# # B ªpdl zfdm Wslv nfmsb zfjfswv sjfb
lvufW Jcst dlƒ zfv kfsk Wvf dlbHv zfsvfrBW jvsk Kfsj, khcW Wvf ˆ jKfƒ htsh sp, zfmfslv lxdóv dhëfe Oefsbf
rsqsY, bf hvQ zfmvf pflcoa²À rsq isVdY.« (nCvf druXv 14-15) {‫م‬e 3 VL (e HI ‫א‬3 3:& ً i- I b ', ‫ ً א‬D,V ‫وא‬L& ‫ }و ن‬ªkfvf pdl
zfjfswv sjfb J×sj idkk rsk slsJ, ksh hst, ˆef skf icÓDHCk smO.« (nCvf k¶Cv 44) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfpfshv ˆmb sjfb
ˆjef zihAfJAf jsv sbsh, pfsk zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv jKf kfslvsj öDjfv jvsk bf rq! zKy nfvf dhw¶ufrfsb pf djYc rq, nhƒ
kf]v ƒ¤Yfskƒ rq.
(61) mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv drlfqfskv ubA bhD W vnCt siavB jsvsYb, kf]vf nhfƒ dYstb mfbcsNvƒ mLA sKsj. iaskAj ufdksk
kfslvƒ mLA rsk ˆjubsj zrD ˆhQ dvnftfk lfsb LbA jvskb. jfvB, ˆ YfVf sjfb vnCtƒ (äDsbv) khtDo ˆhQ lfWqfskv
lfdqk¶ iftb jvsk ifvskb bf. spmb, pdl dIdvñfsj zfïfr vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvskb, kfrst iaKmk} k]fvf mfbcsNv HfNfq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 225
(9) pdl kfsj dIdvñf jvkfm, ksh kfsj mfbcsNv zfjxdkskƒ $¨Β ΟÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖó¡t6n=s9uρ Wξã_u‘ çµ≈oΨù=yèyf©9 $Z6n=tΒ çµ≈uΖù=yèy_ öθs9uρ
siavB jvkfm. zfv kfslvsj snv™i dhësmƒ sItkfm, spv™i
dhësm kfvf ˆJb vsqsY. (62) ∩∪ šχθÝ¡Î6ù=tƒ
(10) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsjƒ EfÕf-dhla™i jvf rsqsY, (#ρãÏ‚y™ šÏ%©!$$Î/ s−$yssù y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9≅ß™ãÎ/ x—Ì“öκçJó™$# ωs)s9uρ
idvBfsm kfvf pf dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jsvdYt, kf kfslvsj idvshób
jsvsY. ∩⊇⊃∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒ
(11) ht, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk idvëmB jv, zk}iv slJ pfvf èπt6É)≈tã šχ%x. y#ø‹Ÿ2 (#ρãÝàΡ$# ¢ΟèO ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍ř ö≅è%
nkAsj dmKAf hstsY, kfslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt!'
∩⊇⊇∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$#
(12) ht, `zfjfw W HCmàst pf zfsY kf jfv?' ht, `kf ’4 n?tã |=tGx. 4 °! ≅è% ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $¨Β yϑÏj9 ≅è%
zfïfrvƒ.' lqf jvf dkdb dbu jkGhA hst d²¿v jsvsYb.(63)
djqfmskv dlb dkdb skfmfslvsj zhwAƒ nmshk jvshb, ˆsk ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) öΝä3¨Ζyèyϑôfu‹s9 4 sπyϑôm§9$# ϵšø tΡ
sjfbƒ ns¦lr sbƒ. pfvf dbsuƒ dbsuslv [dk jsvsY kfvf dhÇhfn ∩⊇⊄∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω óΟßγsù öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz šÏ%©!$# 4
jvsh bf.
(13) vfk W dlsb pf djYc Kfsj kf kf]vƒ ˆhQ dkdb nhGswafkf, ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ 4 Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$# ’Îû zs3y™ $tΒ …ã&s!uρ *

jsKfijKb jvsk ifvskb bf ˆhQ däkDqk} k]fvf mfbdhj öHfh-iajdx k sKsj mcÙÁ rWqfv jfvsB mfbcsNv dhdHâ zh²¿fv
dhdHâ Hfh W zfyvBsj hcUskW ifvskb bf. ˆƒ zh²¿fq drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv lfdqk¶ djHfsh k]fvf zflfq jvsk ifvskb?
kfƒ mfbcsNv iadk zfïfrv ˆef hVƒ zbcora sp, dkdb mfbcNsjƒ bhD W vnCt hfdbsqsYb. zfv ˆefsj j¶cvzfsbW mrfb zfïfr
zbcoar öv™i …sïJ jsvsYb. { , D Qً 3$IR Y = # ‫ ذ‬A %$'ْ ‫ א‬j B $ 9 ‫ א‬8: } ªzfïfr mc'dmbslv …iv zbcora jsvsYb
sp, dkdb kfslv mfsU kfslvƒ mLA rsk ˆjub vnCt ifdEsqsYb.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 164) dj§Â bhDslv mfbcN rWqf
jfsIvslv dhn¹q W dhydtk rWqfv jfvB rsq lf]dVsq dYt. kfvf msb jvk sp, vnCt mfbcsNv mLA sKsj bq, hvQ dIdvñfslv
mLA rsk rWqf …dyk. zKGf{, kfslv msk, mfbcN vnCt rWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq. spmb, hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvfW ˆef msb jsv.
$ #$3 - U # T [ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf skf zöDjfv jvsk ifvk bf. jfvB, kfvf kf]slv hQw idvysqv
hAfifsv iadkde dudbn n©isjG n©iCBH G fsh zhok dYt, Ist kfvf dvnftfksj zöDjfv jvk. i[f§Àsv hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf
dvnftfskv jKf skf zöDjfv jsv bf, dj§Â mfbcN rWqfsj vnCt rWqfv idvi§¿D msb j'sv vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf zöDjfv
jsv. pfƒ srfj mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk htsYb, pdl zfdm jfsIvslv lfhD zbcpfqD sjfb dIdvñfsj vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvkfm
zKhf ˆƒ vnCstv nkAfqsbv ubA sjfb dIdvñf zhkDBG jvkfm (spmb, ˆJfsb ˆƒ jKfefƒ htf rsqsY) zk}iv kfvf pdl kfv
…iv „mfb bf zfbk, ksh sjfb zhjfw bf dlsqƒ kfslvsj L¶Qn jsv slWqf rk.
(62) zKGf{, pdl zfdm dIdvñfsjƒ vnCt hfdbsq siavB jvfv dnÝf§À oarB jvkfm, kfrst ˆ jKf idv®jfv sp, sn skf dIdvñfv
zfjxdksk zfnsk ifvk bf, jfvB ˆsk (dIdvñfv zfjxdk-iajdx ksk ˆst) mfbcN kfsj Hq sik ˆhQ kfv dbje rWqfv
idvhskG kfv sKsj zfsvf lCv rWqfv syóf jvk. kfƒ kfsj mfbcsNv v™siƒ ifEfsbf zidvrfpG rk. dj§Â kJbW skfmfslv
sbkfvf ˆƒ zfidÙ ˆhQ ns¦lr …Úfib jvk sp, ˆW skf mfbcN. spmb, ˆJb kfvf vnCstv mfbcN rWqfv hAfifsv …Úfib jvsY.
kfrst dIdvñfsj ifdEsq tfH dj?
(63) spmb rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªpJb mrfb zfïfr nxóslv nxdó jvstb, kJb zfvsw dtsJ dlstb, $? 4[ N )'/R ‫ن‬
N>k 6 ªzfmfv lqf zfmfv sÛÁfsLv …isv dhuqD.« (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } kfWhf zLAfq) ksh ˆ lqf W vrmk
djqfmskv dlb sjht „mfblfvslv ubA rsh. zfv jfsIvslv iadk iadkiftj yvm sÛÁfLfdb¶k rshb. zKGf{, lcdbqfsk skf kf]v
vrmk zhwAƒ hAfij; pfv äfvf mc'dmb W jfsIv, n{ W zn{ ˆhQ hfLAub W zhfLAub njstƒ …ijxk rs¤Y. mrfb zfïfr
sjfb hAdÙÁvƒ v¢pD zhfLAkfv jfvsB há jsvb bf. ksh kf]v vrmskv ˆƒ hAfijkf lcdbqfskƒ nDmfhÝ. iadkIt W iadklfsbv
²¿fb zfsJvfsk zfïfrv ncdhyfvj rWqfv ÈsBv iCBG dhjfw Oesh, pfv Ist snJfsb „mfblfvvf kf]v vrmskv Yfqfq zfwaq tfH
jvsh ˆhQ jfsIv W Ifsnjvf ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb wfd²Àv spfoA dhshdyk rsh. ˆƒ ubA j¶cvzfsb htf rsqsY, V U I‫ و‬N)'/R‫}و‬
{‫ن‬3 A$ %$& A[ &!# $ &J 9 ‫ وא‬7 V ‫ن א‬3$[%$&‫ن و‬3:)& &J9 >$)$Vْ ],Y lbN ªzfmfv lqf iadkde dudbsnv …iv idvhAfå. nckvfQ kf kfslv
ubA dtsJ slh pfvf Hq vfsJ, pfjfk slq ˆhQ pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCsrv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv.« (nCvf zf'vfI 156)
 226 nCvf zfbzfm 6
nhGÎ. ∩⊇⊂∪
(14) ht, `zfdm dj zfjfw W HCmàstv naóf hAkDk zbAsj θu èδuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ̍ÏÛ$sù $|‹Ï9uρ ä‹ÏƒªBr& «!$# uŽöxîr& ö≅è%
zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvh?(64) dkdbƒ uDdhjf lfb jsvb, dj§Â kf]sj
sj… uDdhjf lfb jsv bf' ˆhQ ht, `zfdm zfdló rsqdY, spb ôΒt tΑ¨ρr& šχθà2r& ÷βr& ßNó÷É∆é& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è% 3 ÞΟyèôÜムŸωuρ ãΝÏèôÜãƒ
zfk¹nmiGBjfdvosBv msLA zfdmƒ iaKm hAdÙÁ rƒ, (zfmfsj zfvW ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ āsðθà6s? Ÿωuρ ( zΟn=ó™r&
zfslw jvf rsqsY sp,) kcdm zhwAƒ zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsh
bf.'
(15) ht, `zfdm pdl zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf jdv, ksh zfdm ∩⊇∈∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã BΘöθtƒ z>#x‹tã ’În1u‘ àMøŠ|Átã ÷βÎ) ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
Hq jdv sp, mrf dlsbv wfd²À zfmfv …iv zfidkk rsh. (65)
(16) sn dlb pfsj wfd²À rsk v[f jvf rsh kfv iadk dkdb skf lqf ã—öθx ø9#$ y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 …çµyϑÏmu‘ ô‰s)sù 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ çµ÷Ψtã ô∃uŽóÇム¨Β
jvshb ˆhQ ‰deƒ rt ±ió nItkf.' (66)
∩⊇∉∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$#
(17) zfv pdl zfïfr skfmfsj sj½wlfb jsvb, kfrst dkdb hAkDk βÎ)uρ ( uθèδ āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s! y#Ï©%Ÿ2 Ÿξsù 9hŽÛØÎ/ ª!$# y7ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ βÎ)uρ
zfv sj… kfv smfybjfvD sbƒ. zfv pdl dkdb skfmfv jtAfB jsvb,
kfrst dkdbƒ skf nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb. (67) ∩⊇∠∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθßγsù 9Žösƒ¿2 y7ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ
(18) dkdb dbsuv lfnslv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD(68) ˆhQ dkdb iaÎfmq, ∩⊇∇∪ 玍Î7sƒø:$# ãΛÅ3ptø:$# uθèδuρ 4 ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã s−öθsù ãÏδ$s)ø9$# uθèδuρ
(nhGdhNsq) WqfdjIrft.
(19) ht, `nf[D drnfsh sjfbX dudbn nhGswaô?' kcdm ht, `zfïfr. 4 öΝä3oΨ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ 7‰‹Íκy− ( ª!$# È≅è% ( Zοy‰≈pκy− çŽt9ø.r& >óx« ‘“r& ö≅è%
(dkdbƒ) zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA (swaô) nf[D.(69) zfv ˆƒ j¶cvzfb
zfmfv dbje siadvk rsqsY, spb skfmfslvsj ˆhQ pfv dbje ˆde öΝä3§ΨÎ←r& 4 xCn=t/ .tΒuρ ϵÎ/ Νä.u‘É‹ΡT{ ãβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ¥’n<Î) zÇrρé&uρ
si]ZYsh kfslvsj ˆ äfvf zfdm nkjG jdv. (70) skfmvf dj nf[A lfW ö≅è% 4 ߉pκô−r& Hω ≅è% 4 3“t÷zé& ºπyγÏ9#u «!$# yìtΒ āχr& tβρ߉pκô¶tFs9
sp, zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY?' ht, `zfdm sn nf[A dlƒ
bf.' ht, `dkdbƒ skf ˆjj …ifnA ˆhQ skfmvf sp zQwD ²¿fib jv, ∩⊇∪ tβθä.Ύô³è@ $®ÿÊeΕ Öü“̍t/ Í_¯ΡÎ)uρ Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) uθèδ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
kf rsk zfdm dbdGtGå.'

(64) N ‫ و‬zKG zdHHfhj, hác. ˆJfsb …sÜwA } mfhCl, …ifnA. bsy{ sjfb nxdóv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib jvf skf ShL.
(65) zKGf{, zfdmW pdl iadkiftsjv zhfLAkf j'sv kf]sj hfl dlsq zbA jf…sj …ifnA hfdbsq dbƒ, kfrst zfdmW zfïfrv
wfd²À sKsj hf]ysk ifvh bf.
(66) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, {‫ ز‬Y 8 :Y n Aoْ ‫ و د א‬R A ‫ א‬B p /$‫' ز‬Y} ªnckvfQ pfsj ufrfâfm sKsj lCsv vfJf rsh ˆhQ ufâfsk
iashw jvfsbf rsh, sn nIt rsh.« (nCvf zft-ƒmvfb 185) jfvB, nItkf rstf zjtAfB sKsj sh]sy pfWqf ˆhQ jtAfB
zuGb jvfv bfm. zfv ufâfk zsi[f jtAfBjv dudbn zfv dj rsk ifsv?
(67) zKGf{, ƒófdbsóv mfdtj ˆhQ nfvf ufrfsb nhGij a fsvv jkxk
G j
¶ fvD sjht zfïfrƒ. kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftfsj J×fhfv mk
sj… sbƒ. ˆjde rflDsn ˆƒ dhNqefsj ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY, rA W8oْ ‫ ذא א‬$qDA& Q‫ و‬U A ' Ni $ Q‫ و‬U iB ' q Q $ 9 ‫))א‬
((s8 oْ ‫ א‬ªsr zfïfr! kcdm pf lfb jv, kf sj… svfL jvsk ifsv bf. zfv kcdm pf svfL jv, kf sj… dlskW ifsv bf. zfv LbDslv
Lb skfmfv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.« (hcJfvD } ƒ'dknfm zLAfq, mcndtm, nftfk W mfnfdul zLAfq) bhD
jvDm iaskAj Ivp bfmfspv iv ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvskb.
(68) zKGf{, nm²À m²Àj kf]v nfmsb zhbk. hV hV lcLNG G kf]v nfmsb z[m. dkdb nh djYcv …iv dhuqD ˆhQ nfvf nxdó kf]v
zbcok. dkdb kf]v iadkde jsmG ncdhÎ ncsjZwtmq ˆhQ iaskAj dhNq n©isjG zhok. zkˆh dkdb HftHfshƒ ufsbb sp, sj
kf]v zbcoar W icvõfv ifWqfv spfoA ˆhQ sj zspfoA.
(69) zKGf{, öqQ zfïfrƒ kf]v ˆjk¶hfl ˆhQ iadkiftjsk¶v nh sysq hV nf[D. kf]v sKsj hV nf[D zfv sj… sbƒ.
(70) vhD' ƒhsb zfbfn (v}) hstb, ˆJb pfv jfsYƒ ˆƒ j¶cvzfb siZ]sY pfsh, sn pdl vnCt -ˆv nkA zbcnfvD rq, ksh kfv
jkGhA rt, snW stfjslvsj zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfb ufbfsh, spHfsh vnCt zfrhfb ufdbsqsYb ˆhQ ‰Hfsh nkjG jvsh,
spHfsh vnCt nkjG jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
(20) pfslvsj zfdm djkfh (‰wDoa§¿) dlsqdY, kfvf kfsj snƒv™i
sysb, spv™i kfslv n§Àfbslvsj sysb. pfvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY
kfvf dhÇhfn jvsh bf. (71)
(21) zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv zKhf k]fv
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, kfv sKsj zdLj pfstm (zkAfyfvD)
zfv sj? (72) pfstmvf zhwAƒ nItjfm rsh bf. (73)
(22) ˆhQ (n¹vB jv) spdlb kfslv njtsj ˆjÛ jvh, zk}iv
zQwDhflDslvsj hth, `pfslvsj skfmvf (zfmfv) zQwD msb jvsk
kfvf (zfu) sjfKfq?'
(23) zk}iv kfslv ˆ jKf htf dHâ zbA sjfb Wucrfk Kfjsh bf
sp, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrv wiK! zfmvf skf zQwDhflD
dYtfm bf.' (74)
(24) slJ, kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj djv™i dmKAfhflD iadkiâ
jvsh ˆhQ sp dmKAf kfvf vybf jvk, kf djHfsh …LfW rsq pfsh.
(75)
227
šχθèù̍÷ètƒ $yϑx. …çµtΡθèùÍ÷÷êtƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ÞΟßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$#
∩⊄⊃∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω óΟßγsù öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz tÏ%©!$# ¢ ãΝèδu!$oΨö/r&
3 ÿϵÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ z>¤‹x. ÷ρr& $¹/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
∩⊄⊇∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ßxÎ=ø ムŸω …絯ΡÎ)
tør& (#þθä.uŽõ°r& tÏ%©#Ï9 ãΑθà)tΡ §ΝèO $YèŠÏΗsd öΝèδçŽà³øtwΥ tΠöθtƒuρ
∩⊄⊄∪ tβθßϑãã÷“s? öΝçFΖä. tÏ%©!$# ãΝä.äτ!%x.uŽà°
tÏ.Ύô³ãΒ $¨Ζä. $tΒ $oΨÎn/u‘ «!$#uρ (#θä9$s% βr& HωÎ) öΝæηçFt⊥÷FÏù ä3s? óΟs9 ¢ΟèO
∩⊄⊂∪
tβρçŽtIø tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ 4 öΝÍκŦà Ρr& #’n?tã (#θç/x‹x. y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$#
∩⊄⊆∪

(71) $ 3YL & sk nhGbfm (kfsj)ˆv t[A²¿t rt vnCt . zKGf{, djkfhLfvDvf vnCt -sj ‰Hfshƒ dybk, spHfsh kfvf kfslv
sYstslvsj dybk. jfvB, vnCt -ˆv dblwGbfhtD W kf]v idvyq kfslv djkfhÈstfsk hBGbf jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆƒ
dblwGbfhtDv jfvsB kfvf kf]v zsi[fskW dYt. kfƒ ˆJb kfslv msLA pfvf „mfb zfsb bf, kfvf hVƒ [dkv msLA vsqsY.
sjbbf, kfvf ufbf nsÙ¶W zöDjfv jvsY. .$ aB n> g$'ْ Y tR8[ UAV ‫* و ن‬e n> g$ rْ )Y tR8[ Q UAV ‫ن‬PY
(pdl skfmfv bf ufbf Kfsj ksh ˆef mcnDhk, dj§Â pdl ufbf Kfsj kfrst skf mcnDhk zfsvf hV.)
(72) zKGf{, spmb zfïfrv …iv dmKAf zfsvfijfvD (zKGf{, bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhDlfv) nhsysq hV pfstm, zbcv™i sn hAdÙÁW
hV pfstm, sp zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD ˆhQ kf]v nkA vnCtsj dmKAf msb jsv. bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhDlfvslv …iv ˆk jsEfv ùmdj
zfnf nsÙ¶W ˆef hf²Àh sp, iaskAj pcso ˆjfdLj hAdÙÁ bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD …Úfib jsvsY ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh bhD jvDm -ˆv
HdhNAlXhfBDW hf²Àsh iamfdBk rsqsY. dkdb hstdYstb, ªdÛwub dmKcAj lfÏfstv zfdhHGfh Oesh ˆhQ kfvf iaskAsj lfhD
jvsh sp, sn bhD.« dhok wkfèDskW jfdlqfsbv (Ètfm zfrmfl bfmj) ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD rWqfv lfhD jsvdYt. zfv hkGmfsb
kfv zbcnfvDvf kfsj nkA bhD ˆhQ sj… sj… `iadkwa¢k mnDr' ˆƒ ubA msb jsv sp, z¬i nQJAj djYc stfj kfsj bhD hst
öDjfv jsv. zKy djYc mfbcsNv sjfb dmKcAjsj nkAhflD msb j'sv sbWqf, kfv nkAhflD rWqfv ltDt rsk ifsv bf. nkAkfv
ubA skf j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv nc±ió ltDstv iasqfub.
(73) spsrkc ˆvf …Hsqƒ pfstm, kfƒ bf sn nIt rsh, sp dmKAf vybf jsv, zfv bf sn, sp dmKAfÎfb jsv. jfsuƒ iasqfub rt
iaskAsjƒ spb dbsuslv idvBfsmv hAfifsv HftHfsh dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv.
(74) n A)Y ˆv ˆjde zKG `ùÏk' ˆhQ zfv ˆjde zKG `Wucrfk' jvf rsqsY. idvswsN ˆvf ùÏk zKhf Wucrfk siw j'sv
db®jxdk tfsHv iasyóf yfdtsq htsh sp, `zfmvf skf mcwdvjƒ dYtfm bf.' ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv ˆv zKG jsvsYb, `pJb zfdm
kfslvsj iasw´v mcsJ lf]V jvfshf, kJb lcdbqfsk sp dwjG kfvf jsvsY kfv nis[ Wucrfk siw jvfv ubA ˆ jKf htf YfVf
kfslv zfv zbA sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf sp, zfmvf skf mcwdvjƒ dYtfm bf.' ˆJfsb ˆƒ udetkf nxdó spb bf rq sp, WJfsb
(zfsJvfsk) skf mfbcsNv rfk-if nfd[ dlsh ˆhQ dur¶fv …iv kftf-smfrv stso pfsh, zkˆh ˆƒ zöDjfv jvf djHfsh n©Hh
rsh? ˆv …Ùv ƒhsb zfêfn ˆefƒ dlsqsYb sp, pJb mcwdvjvf slJsh sp, kfWrDlhflD mcndtmvf ufâfsk pfs¤Y, kJb ˆvf
zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv dbsuslv dwjG jvfv jKfsj zöDjfv j'sv slsh. kJb mrfb zfïfr kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb
ˆhQ kfslv rfk-if kfslv pfhkDq jxkjsmGv nfd[ slsh. Ist kfvf zfïfrv dbjse sjfb dudbn sofib jvfv nfmKGA vfJsh bf.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(75) ksh snJfsb nc±ió ˆƒ dmKAfv sjfb tfH kfslv rsh bf. spmb, lcdbqfsk sjfb sjfb nmq mfbcN ˆ vjm (dmKAf ItianC
hst) zbcHh jsv. zbcv™i sp hfdkt …ifnAÈstfsj ˆvf kfslv nmKGj, nfrfpAjfvD ˆhQ ncifdvwjfvD msb jvk, kfvfW zlxwA
rsq pfsh ˆhQ ˆƒ wvDjslv iajk x zh²¿f snJfsb ±ió rsq pfsh, dj§Â snJfsb ˆƒ zh²¿fsj lCvDHCk jvfv sjfb …ifq Kfjsh
bf.
 228 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(25) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj skfmfv dlsj jfb sisk vfsJ,(76) βr& ºπ¨ΖÏ.r& öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã $uΖù=yèy_uρ ( y7ø‹s9Î) ßìÏϑtGó¡o„ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
dj§Â zfdm kfslv z§Àsvv …iv zfhvB dlsqdY spb kfvf kf …itdé
jvsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslvsj hdLv jsvdY.(77) nm²À dblwGb iakA[ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムāω 7πtƒ#u ¨≅à2 (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ 4 #\ø%uρ öΝÍκÍΞ#sŒ#u þ’Îûuρ çνθßγs)ø tƒ
jvstW kfvf kfsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf. ˆmb dj kfvf pJb skfmfv ÷βÎ) (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒ y7tΡθä9ω≈pgä† x8ρâ!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym 4 $pκÍ5
dbje …id²¿k rsq dhksjG dtå rq, kJb zdhÇhfdnoB hst, `ˆ skf
sn jfstv …ijKf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq.'(78) ∩⊄∈∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ
(26) zfv kfvf zivsj kf (j¶vc zfb W bhDv zbcnvB) rsk dhvk HωÎ) tβθä3Î=ôγムβÎ)uρ ( çµ÷Ζtã šχöθt↔÷Ζtƒuρ çµ÷Ψtã tβöθyγ÷Ψtƒ öΝèδuρ
vfsJ ˆhQ dbsuvfW kf sKsj lCsv Kfsj.(79) kfvf dbsuvf wcLc
dbsuslvsjƒ L¶Qn jsv, zKy kfvf zbcHh jsv bf. (80) ∩⊄∉∪ tβρããèô±o„ $tΒuρ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr&
(27) kcdm pdl slJsk sisk pJb kfslvsj slfpsJv ifsw lf]V Ÿωuρ –ŠtçΡ $uΖoKø‹n=≈tƒ (#θä9$s)sù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã (#θà Ï%ãρ øŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
jvfsbf rsh(81) ˆhQ kfvf htsh, `rfq! pdl zfmfslv (ixdKhDsk)
iakAfhkGb Oek, kfrst zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbsj ∩⊄∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σçRùQ$# zÏΒ tβθä3tΡuρ $oΨÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ z>Éj‹s3çΡ
(82)
dmKAf htkfm bf ˆhQ zfmvf dhÇhfnDslv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á rkfm.'
(28) hvQ iCshG kfvf pf sofib jvk, kf kJb kfslv dbje iajfw (#ρߊ$yès9 (#ρ–Šâ‘ öθs9uρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ tβθà øƒä† (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Μçλm; #y‰t/ ö≅t/
sisq pfsh.(83) kfvf iakAfhdkGk rstW pf jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL
jvf rsqdYt, icbvfq kfvf kfƒ jvsh. zfv zhwAƒ kfvf dmKAfhflD. ∩⊄∇∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ çµ÷Ψtã (#θåκçΞ $yϑÏ9
(84)

(76) zKGf{, ˆƒ mcwdvjvf skfmfv jfsY ˆsn j¶vc zfb skf swfsb, dj§Â drlfqfk tfsHv …sÜwA bf Kfjfv jfvsB kf kfslv ubA
ItianC rq bf.
(77) ˆ YfVfW jcIXvDv Itöv™iW kfslv z§Àsv zfdm zfhvB svsJ dlsqdY ˆhQ kfslv jfb shfUft jsv dlsqdY. Ist kfslv
z§Àv nkA jKf hcUsk z[m ˆhQ kfslv jfb nkA ðbsk zifvo.
(78) ˆJb Wvf ëókfv ˆmb I]fsl sIs]n sosY sp, hxr{ sKsj hxrÙv mc'dupfW pdl kfvf slsJ sbq, khcW „mfb zfbfv kfWIDj¶
tfH sKsj hdÑkƒ Kfjsh ˆhQ kfvf dhv¢ÝfyvB W zmfbA jvfsk ˆmb nDmf YfdVsq sosY sp, j¶cvzfb jfvDmsj iChhG kDGslv
sj¤Yf-jfdrbD Sh djYcƒ Hfsh bf.
(79) zKGf{, nfLfvB stfsjslvsjW bhD jvDm sKsj ˆhQ j¶cvzfb sKsj hfLf slq, pfsk kfvf „mfb bf zfsb ˆhQ dbsuvfW
lCsv lCsv Kfsj.
(80) ksh stfsjslvsj lCsv svsJ ˆhQ dbsuslvsjW lCsv ndvsq svsJ zfmfv W zfmfv bhDv dj [dk rsh? ˆƒ Lvsbv jmG äfvf
kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj L¶Qn jvsY, zKy kfvf sevW ifs¤Y bf.
(81) ˆJfsb 3 (pdl) ˆv uWqfh †rA zfsY. hfsjAv hfdrAj oEb ˆƒHfsh rsh, ªkfrst kcdm Hqfhr lxwA slJsk.«
(82) dj§Â snJfb sKsj icbvfq dIsv zfnf nýh rsh bf. jfsuƒ kfvf kfslv ˆƒ zfwf iCvB jvsk ifvsh bf. jfsIvslv ˆƒ
Lvsbv zfwfv jKf j¶vc zfb dhdHâ ²¿fsb …sïJ jsvsY. {‫ن‬3 '$ h "$[ Q‫ و‬Y ‫]وא‬, ‫ ل א‬- *‫ن‬3$' _ PY 8$B ‫ن‬PY A AcL A#R} ªsr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆ sKsj zfmfslvsj …Ýfv jv; zfmvf pdl icbvfq kf jdv, ksh zfmvf (hVƒ) pfstm oBA rh. zfïfr
htshb, skfmvf dLÄxk zh²¿fq ˆJfsbƒ isV Kfj ˆhQ zfmfv nfsK sjfb jKf hstf bf.« (nCvf mc'dmbCb 107-108) Lg# A#R}
{‫ن‬3$A-3$ ً H ; ' A cR Y A 'I‫ و‬ªsr zfmfslv iftbjkGf! zfmvf slJtfm W ðbtfm. ˆJb zfmfslvsj sIv{ ifdEsq dlb,
zfmvf n{jmG jvh. zfmvf lxP dhw¶fnD rsq sodY.« (nCvf nfulfr 12)
(83) # spef (‫א‬L w (zKGf{, iCshGv jKfsj iakAfrfv jvfv) ubA zfsn. ˆ hfsjAv jsqjde hAfJAf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (j) kfslv
snƒ jcIXvD, dhv¢ÝfyvB ˆhQ dmKAfÎfb iajfdwk rsq pfsh, pf ƒdkiCshG kfvf lcdbqfsk zKhf zfsJvfsk sofib jvk. zKGf{,
spefsj zöDjfv jvk. spmb, snJfsb iaKm ipGfsq htsh, ( VLT$ AV } ªzfmvf skf mcwdvjƒ dYtfm bf.« (J) zKhf vnCt
ˆhQ j¶cvzfsb jfvDsmv sp nkAkfv Îfb kfslv z§Àsv dYt, dj§Â kf kfslv zbcnfvDslv dbje sofib jvk, snJfsb iajfdwk
rsq pfsh. (o) djQhf mcbfsIjslv snƒ mcbfsIjD snJfsb iajfdwk rsq pfsh, pf kfvf lcdbqfsk „mfblfvslv dbje sofib jvk.
(kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(84) zKGf{, icbvfq lcdbqfsk zfnfv ƒ¤Yf „mfb zfbfv ubA bq, hvQ sjht snƒ zfpfh sKsj hf]yfv ubA, pf djqfmskv dlb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 229
(29) kfvf hst, `zfmfslv ifdKGh uDhbƒ ˆjmfÛ uDhb ˆhQ zfmvf ∩⊄∪ tÏOθãèö7yϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# $oΨè?$uŠym āωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ) (#þθä9$s%uρ
icbv¢dÚkW rh bf.' (85)
(30) kcdm pdl kfslvsj slJsk sisk, pJb kfslvsj dbu #x‹≈yδ }§øŠs9r& tΑ$s% 4 öΝÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n?tã (#θà Ï%ãρ øŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ lf]V jvfsbf rsh ˆhQ dkdb htshb, `ˆ
(icbv¢Úfb) dj iajk
x nkA bq!' kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv $yϑÎ/ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹sù tΑ$s% 4 $uΖÎn/u‘uρ 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s% 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/
wiK! dbÇyqƒ ˆef nkA.' dkdb htshb, `ksh skfmvf sp zdhÇhfn ∩⊂⊃∪ tβρãà õ3s? öΝçFΖä.
jvsk, kfv ubA skfmvf ˆJb wfd²À sHfo jv.' (86)
(31) pfvf zfïfrv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvsY, kfvf zhwAƒ ãΝåκøEu!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( «!$# Ï!$s)Î=Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$# uŽÅ£yz ô‰s%
[dkoa²À rsqsY. ˆmb dj zj±mf{ pJb kfslv dbje djqfmk
…id²¿k rsh, kJb kfvf htsh, `rfq zfIsnfn! ˆ (djqfmk)sj öΝèδuρ $pκŽÏù $uΖôÛ§sù $tΒ 4’n?tã $oΨs?uŽô£ys≈tƒ (#θä9$s% ZπtFøót/ èπtã$¡¡9$#
zfmvf zhÎf jsvdY.' kfvf kfslv ixsô dbsuslv ifiHfv hrb ∩⊂⊇∪ tβρâ‘Ì“tƒ $tΒ u!$y™ Ÿωr& 4 öΝÏδÍ‘θßγàß 4’n?tã öΝèδu‘#y—÷ρr& tβθè=Ïϑøts†
jvsh. slJ, kfvf pf hrb jvsh, kf jk dbjxó! (87)
(32) zfv ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj hƒ zfv djYcƒ bq. zfv ׎öyz äοtÅzFψ$# â‘#¤$#s9uρ ( ×θôγs9uρ Ò=Ïès9 āωÎ) !$uŠ÷Ρ‘$!$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# $tΒuρ
pfvf nfhLfbkf zhtìb jsv kfslv ubA ivjfstv zfhfnƒ swaq,
skfmvf dj (kf) zbcLfhb jv bf? ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 3 tβθà)−Gtƒ tÏ%©#Ïj9
(33) zfdm zhwAƒ ufdb sp, kfvf pf hst, kf skfmfsj dbdÇykƒ jó Ÿω öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù ( tβθä9θà)tƒ “Ï%©!$# y7çΡâ“ósu‹s9 …絯ΡÎ) ãΝn=÷ètΡ ô‰s%
∩⊂⊂∪ tβρ߉ysøgs† «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# £Å3≈s9uρ štΡθç/Éj‹s3ãƒ
slq. zfnst kfvf skf skfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst bf, hvQ zkAfyfdvoB
zfïfrv zfqfksjƒ zöDjfv jsv. (88)

iajfw rsq pfsh ˆhQ pf kfvf iakA[ slsJW sbsh. kfYfVf lcdbqfsk pdl ˆslvsj icbvfq ifEfsbfW pfq, khcW kfvf kf-ƒ jvsh,
pf iCshG jsvsY.
(85) ˆef rstf ^3 x‫ א‬8 # = # (mxkAc v iv icbv¢Úfb)ˆv jKf zöDjfv pf iaskAj jfsIv jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ hf²Àhkfsj zöDjfv W
zdhw¶fn jvfƒ rstf iajk x is[ kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv nhsysq hV jfvB. kfYfVf mfbcsNv z§Àsv pdl ivjfstv iadk dhw¶fn
nclPx Hfsh iadkdôk rsq pfq, kfrst kfvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv iK sKsj nk¶v dIsv zfnsh.
(86) zKGf{, öys[ lwGb jvfv iv skf kfvf öDjfv jvshƒ sp, zfsJvfskv uDhb hf²Àh W nkA. ksh snJfsb ˆƒ öDjfsvfdÙÁv
sjfb tfH rsh bf ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr htshb, ªˆJb skfmvf skfmfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB zfpfshv öfl oarB jv.«
(87) zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ tfsHv hAfifvsj pfvf dmKAf msb jsv, kfvf spHfsh [dkv W znItkfv dwjfv rsh, dbsuslv
…lfnDbkfv ubA spHfsh kfvf zbckå rsh ˆhQ m¦l zfmtÈstfv shfUf spHfsh kfvf hrb jvsh, kfvƒ dyÛ ˆƒ zfqfsk kcst
Lvf rsqsY. Y Aْ<LY sk nhGbfsmv t[A²¿t rt nB , ‫( א‬djqfmk). zKGf{, djqfmskv ubA ia²d k oarB ˆhQ kfsj nkA msb
jvfv hAfifsv sp zhsrtf zfmfslv äfvf rsqsY. zKhf kfv t[A²¿t rt n:ْDg ‫( א‬sjbf-shyf). pdlW zfqfsk ˆƒ wsèv …sïJ
sbƒ, khcW zfstfyA dhNq sKsj ˆef iamfdBk rq. jfvB, mfbcN [dkoa²À sjbf-shyfskƒ rq. zfv sjbf htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY
„mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD sjbf. zKGf{, ˆef („mfsbv idvhskG jcIXvD) djsb zfmvf yvm zhsrtf jsvdY. djQhf kfv t[A²¿t rt
7 / (uDhb). zKGf{, uDhsb zbAfq-zbfyfsv ˆhQ jcIXvD W dwsjG dtå sKsj sp zhsrtf jsvdY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(88)bhD jvDm -sj jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB sp lc}J-jó kf]v rk, kf lCvDjvsBv ˆhQ kf]sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqfv ubA htf
rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ dmKAf msb jvf skfmfsj bq (skfmfsj skf kfvf nkAhflD W dhw¶fnD msb jsv), hvQ iajk x is[ kfvf zfïfrv
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv ˆhQ ˆef ˆjde m²À hV pctcsmv jfu kfvf jvsY. dkvdmpD ƒkAfdlv ˆjde hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, zfhC
ufrt ˆjlf vnCt -sj htt, `sr mcrf©mfl, zfmvf skfmfsj bq, hvQ kcdm pf dbsq ˆsnY snefsj dmKAf msb jdv.' kfv …Ùsv
ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. dkvdmpDv ˆƒ hBGbf nbslv dlj dlsq lcht G rstW zbA nrDr hBGbf äfvf ˆ hAfifsvv nkAkf iamfdBk
rq. mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD jvDm -sj zfmfbklfv, dhw¶²À ˆhQ nkAhflD msb jvk, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kf]v dvnftfskv …iv „mfb
zfbf sKsj lCsvƒ dYt. hkGmfsbW pfvf bhD jvDm -ˆv …Ùm ydvÛ, ÈB W jxdkk¶, kf]v zmfdqj hAhrfv ˆhQ kf]v zfmfbk W
dhw¶²Àkfv jKfsj of-mfKf lcdtsq hV smfdrk rsq hBGbf jsv ˆhQ ˆ dhNsqv …iv nfdrkA-SwtD HfNfq W ym{jfv HdÌmfq
hÙxÁkf, bf'k W outW idvshwb jsv, dj§Â vnCt -ˆv zfbcokA W kf]v zbcnvB jvfv hAfifsv jcØfshfL W SwdKtA jsv. kf]v
jKfv …iv dIj¶r, djqfn (zbcmfb) ˆhQ ƒmfmslv jKfsj iafLfbA slq. kfslv dy§Àf jvf …dyk sp, ˆ zfyvB jfv pf kfvf
zhtìb jsvsY?
 230 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(34) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsj zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD htf rsqdYt. (#θç/Éj‹ä. $tΒ 4’n?tã (#ρçŽy9|Ásù y7Î=ö7s% ÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①ôMt/Éj‹ä. ô‰s)s9uρ
dj§Â kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htf W sj½w slWqf nsÙ¶W kfslv dbje
zfmfv nfrfpA bf zfnf ipG§À kfvf SLpG LfvB jsvdYt.(89) zfïfrv 4 «!$# ÏM≈yϑÎ=s3Ï9 tΑÏd‰t7ãΒ Ÿωuρ 4 $tΡçŽóÇtΡ öΝßγ9s?r& #¨Lym (#ρèŒρé&uρ
(iadkwa¢k) hfjAsj idvhkGb jvfv mk sj… sbƒ.(90) zfv zhwAƒ ∩⊂⊆∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$# &“Î*t6¯Ρ ÏΒ x8u!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
siadvk icv¢NosBv djYc nQhfl skf skfmfv dbje ˆsnsY. (91)
(35) pdl kfslv …si[f skfmfv dbje jójv rq, kfrst ifvst zÈötGö;s? βr& |M÷èsÜtGó™$# ÈβÎ*sù öΝåκÝÎ#{ôãÎ) y7ø‹n=tã uŽã9x. tβ%x. βÎ)uρ
HCosHG sjfb ncVÌ zKhf zfjfsw sjfb snfifb zs¦hNB j'sv kfslv öθs9uρ 4 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ ΝåκuŽÏ?ù'tFsù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $Vϑ¯=ß™ ÷ρr& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $Z)x tΡ
dbje sjfb dblwGb zfbqb jv. zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv njtsj
zhwAƒ n{isK ˆjÛ jvskb.(92) nckvfQ kcdm zhwAƒ mCJsG lv zÏΒ ¨sðθä3s? Ÿξsù 4 3“y‰ßγø9$# ’n?tã öΝßγyèyϑyfs9 ª!$# u!$x©
z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf.(93) * ∩⊂∈∪ tÎ=Îγ≈yfø9$#
(36) pfvf wahB jsv, ðLc kfvfƒ zfrhfsb nfVf slq. zfv §ΝèO ª!$# ãΝåκçZyèö7tƒ 4’tAöθyϑø9$#uρ ¢ tβθãèyϑó¡o„ tÏ%©!$# Ü=‹ÉftGó¡o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
(94)

mxkdlosj zfïfr icbuDGdhk jvshb, zk}iv kf]v dlsjƒ kfvf

iakAfbDk rsh. ∩⊂∉∪ tβθãèy_öãƒ ϵø‹s9Î)
(37) kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfv dbjse sjfb î‘ÏŠ$s% ©!$# āχÎ) ö≅è% 4 ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πtƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌh“çΡ Ÿωöθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
∩⊂∠∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Zπtƒ#u tΑÍi”t∴ムβr& #’n?tã
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' ht, `dblwGb zhkDBG jvsk
zfïfr n[m.(95) dj§Â kfslv zdLjfQwƒ zÎ.' (96)

(89) bhD jvDm -sj zdkdvÙÁ nf§Àb¶ f slWqfv ubA htf rs¤Y sp, zfïfrv iqoìvsj jfsIvslv zöDjfv jvfv Oebf ˆef iaKm
bq, hvQ iCshGW zsbj vnCt ˆsndYstb pfslvsj dmKAf msb jvf rsqsY. zkˆh kfslv zbcnvB j'sv kcdmW SLpG W nfrdnjkf
zhtìb jv, spHfsh kfvf kfslvsj dmKAfÎfb W jólfsbv nmq SLpG LfvB W nfrdnjkf ialwGb jsvdYt. pfsk skfmfv jfsYW
zfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf ‰Hfshƒ zfsn, spHfsh iCshGv vnCtslv jfsY zfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf ˆsnsY. zfv zfdm iadkwa¢dk
HÌ jdv bf. zfmfv skf iadkwa¢dk slWqfƒ zfsY, {‫א‬3 A$ M &J 9 ‫ وא‬A I$ R$ L$ g
$ AA } ªzhwAƒ zfdm zfmfv vnCtslv ˆhQ
„mfblfvslv nfrfpA jvh.« (nCvf mcdmb 51) {N I$ R$ ‫و‬ > 6ْ ] $ 9 ‫) ? א‬V} ªzfïfr dtsJ dlsqsYb sp, zfdm W zfmfv vnCtoB
zhwAƒ dhuqD rh.« (nCvf mcuflftfr 21, zbcv™i slJcb } nCvf n¶fIXIfk 171-172)
(90) nckvfQ kf]v ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk ncn©iâ rshƒ sp, dkdb jfsIvslv …iv dhuqD rshb ˆhQ rsqsYW kf-ƒ.
(91) pfv äfvf ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq sosY sp, iafKdmj ipGfsq kf]slv n©ialfqvf kf]slvsj dmKAf iadkiâ jsvsY, kf]slvsj jó
dlsqsY ˆhQ kf]slv uDhbsj nQjDBG jsv kcstsY, dj§Â idvswsN zfïfrv nfrfspA hfdÒk nItkf ˆhQ dyv§Àb mcdÙÁ kf]slv
HfsoAƒ ucsesY.
(92) bhD jvDm -sj dhsvfdLkfjfvD jfsIvslv dmKAf msb jvfv jfvsB dkdb sp mb}iDVf W jó zbcHh jvskb sn hAfifsvƒ
mrfb zfïfr htsYb, ˆef skf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]v dbLGfdvk dbqdkv dHdÙsk rWqfvƒ dYt. zfv zfïfrv dbslGw YfVf kcdm
kfslvsj ƒntfm oarB jvfv iadk zfjxó jvsk ifv bf. ˆmb dj pdl kcdm HCkst sjfb ncVÌ hfdbsq zKhf zfjfsw dn]dV hf mƒ
tfdosq snJfb sKsj sjfb dblwGb ˆsb kfslvsj sldJsq lfW, kfrst iaKmk} ˆ vjm jvf skfmfv is[ nýh bq, zfv pdl ˆ
vjm sldJsqW lfW, khcW kfvf „mfb zfbsh bf. sjbbf, kfslv „mfb zfbfv hAfifvef zfïfrv drjmk W ƒ¤Yfv …iv
dbHGvwDt; pfsj mfbcsNv Îfb-hcdÝ n©iCBvG ™si idvshdók jvsk ifsv bf. zhwA ˆsk kfv ˆjde hfdrAj drjmk rt ˆƒ sp,
mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj ˆJdkqfv ˆhQ (jvf W bf jvfv) öfLDbkf dlsq ivD[f jvsYb. zbAKf nm²À mfbcNsj drlfqfskv isK
idvyfdtk jvf zfïfrv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv dYt bf. kf]v V (rW) wè äfvf dbdmsN ˆ jfu rsk ifvk.
(93) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB Jch shwD zfIsnfn W zbckfi iajfw jsvf bf. sjbbf, kfv n©ijG zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W kf]v
dbLGfdvk dbqdkv nfsK. jfsuƒ ˆefsj zfïfrv …isvƒ sYsV lfW. dkdb ˆv drjmk ˆhQ Hft-ms¦lv hAfifvef shwD hcsUb.
(94) zfv ˆƒ jfsIvslv zh²¿f rt mxkslv mk. spHfsh mxkvf swfbf W zbcLfhb jvfv wdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk, zbcv™i ˆvf spsrkc
kfslv Îfb-hcdÝ äfvf nkAsj hcUsk syóf jsv bf, kfƒ ˆvfW mxk.
(95) zKGf{, ˆmb mc'dupf pf kfslvsj „mfb zfbsk hfLA jvsh. spmb, kfslv syfsJv nfmsb dIdvñfv zhkvB zKhf ifrfVsj
kfslv mfKfv …iv kcst Lvf; spHfsh hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv …iv Lvf rsqdYt. htstb, mrfb zfïfr skf zhwAƒ ˆ vjm jvsk
ifsvb, dj§Â kf ˆƒ ubA jsvb bf sp, ˆ vjm jvst mfbcNslv ivD[fv dhNqef swN rsq pfq. kfYfVf kfslv lfhD zbcifsk pdl
sjfb mc'dupf sldJsq slWqf pfq, zfv kfvivW pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb, kfrst ˆƒ lcdbqfskƒ kfslvsj zdk nk¶v jdEb wfd²À
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 231
(38) HCisx ô dhyvBwDt iaskAjde uDh ˆhQ (hfqcmàst) dbu Ffbfv Νí tΒé& HωÎ) ϵø‹ym$oΨpg¿2 玍ÏÜtƒ 9ŽÈ∝¯≈sÛ Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 7π−/!#yŠ ÏΒ $tΒuρ
nfrfspA …V§À iaskAjde ifJD skfmfslv mkƒ ˆj ˆjde ufdk.(97)
djkfsh sjfb djYc dtdihÝ jvsk Û¢de jdvdb.(98) zk}iv kfslv Νö ÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n<Î) ¢ΟèO 4 &óx« ÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû $uΖôÛ§sù $¨Β 4 Νä3ä9$sVøΒr&
njtsj öDq iadkiftsjv jfsY nmshk jvf rsh. (99) ∩⊂∇∪ šχρçŽ|³øtä†
(39) pfvf zfmfv zfqfksj dmKAf hst, kfvf zájfsv dbmdÏk *Î t±o„ tΒ 3 ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# ’Îû ÖΝõ3ç/uρ @Οß¹ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
hdLv W mCj. pfsj ƒ¤Yf zfïfr dhiKofmD jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf
dkdb nvt isK ²¿fib jsvb. (100) ∩⊂∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n?tã çµù=yèøgs† ù't±o„ tΒuρ ã&ù#Î=ôÒムª!$#
(40) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slJ sp, zfïfrv wfd²À skfmfslv …iv πè tã$¡¡9$# ãΝä3÷Gs?r& ÷ρr& «!$# Ü>#x‹tã öΝä38s?r& ÷βÎ) öΝä3tF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
zfidkk rst zKhf skfmfslv dbje djqfmk …id²¿k rst, skfmvf
dj zfïfr hAkDk zbA jf…sjW Ffjsh? pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW ∩⊆⊃∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) tβθããô‰s? «!$# uŽöxîr&
(kfrst …Ùv lfW).
(41) hvQ wcLc kf]sjƒ Ffjsh. zk}iv ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb skfmfslv u$! x© βÎ) ϵø‹s9Î) tβθããô‰s? $tΒ ß#ϱõ3u‹sù tβθããô‰s? çν$−ƒÎ) ö≅t/
∩⊆⊇∪ tβθä.Ύô³è? $tΒ tβöθ|¡Ψs?uρ
snƒ jó lCv jvshb pfv ubA skfmvf k]fsj Ffjsh ˆhQ pfsj skfmvf
kf]v zQwD jvsk kf dh±mxk rsh.' (101)

slWqf rk. ˆƒHfsh zfïfrv ˆƒ drjmskW vsqsY kfslv ifdKGh tfH.

(96) pfvf zfïfrv dbslGw W ƒ¤Yfv iCBG drjmk (spZdÙÁjkf)sj zbcLfhb jvsk ifsv bf.
(97) zKGf{, ˆslvsjW mrfb zfïfr ‰Hfshƒ nxdó jsvsYb, spHfsh skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb. zbcv™i kfslvsjW dkdb v¢pD
slb, spv™i skfmfslvsj v¢pD slb ˆhQ skfmfslv mk kfvfW kf]v wdÙÁ W Îfsbv zfWkfHcÙÁ.
(98) `djkfh' htsk `tfWsr mfrICp'. zKGf{, kfsk iadkde dudbnƒ dtdihÝ zfsY. zKhf `djkfh' zKG j¶cvzfb. pfsk nfv-
nQs[si djQhf dh²ÀfdvkHfsh äDsbv iadkde dhNsqv …iv zfstfjifk jvf rsqsY. spmb, zbAÛ hstb, ( )"ْ ‫ א‬r B Aْ ‫}و‬
{ lbN W " ً >[ ªzfdm skfmfv …iv ˆmb dhkfh zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk vsqsY iadkde dudbsnv hBGbf.« (nCvf bfrt 89) ˆJfsb
zfstfyA dhNsqv dlj dlsq iaKm zKGƒ (ndEjkfv) dbjekv.
(99) zKGf{, …dïdJk nm²À ufdksjƒ djqfmsk ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. ˆƒ ltDstv dHdÙskƒ …tfmfosBv ˆjde lt msb jsvb sp,
spHfsh nm²À mfbcNsj uDdhk j'sv kfslv drnfh sbWqf rsh, zbcv™i uDh-u§Â ˆhQ zbAfbA njt nxó uDhsj uDdhk j'sv
kfslvW drnfh sbWqf rsh. (mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, pJb hbA iðÈdtsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. nCvf kfjhDv 5) zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv
jKf ˆjde rflDsnW bhD jvDm hstsYb. ªdwQdhdwó sjfb Yfot pdl dwQrDb sjfb Yfostv …iv pctcm jsv Kfsj, kfrst
djqfmskv dlb dwQdhdwó Yfostv jfsY sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvf rsh.« (mcndtm 1997bQ) sjfb sjfb zfstm `rfwXv'
(nmshk) htsk sjht mxkAc msb jsvsYb. zKGf{, nhfƒsj mvsk rsh. zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstm hstsYb, ˆJfsb `rfwXv'
htsk jfsIvslv rfwv ˆhQ msLA spnh zbAfbA jKf ˆsnsY kf dhd¤Yâ dHâ dhNq. zfv …dïdJk rflDn (pfsk Yfostv zfsifsn
iadkswfL oarB jvfv jKf ˆsnsY) sjht …lfrvB siw jvfv ubA ˆsnsY. ˆv …sÜwA djqfmskv drnfh-dbjfswv Èv¢k¶sj
±ió jvf. zKhf uDh-u§Âv msLA sjht zkAfyfvD W zkAfyfdvksj uDdhk j'sv zkAfyfdvksj zkAfyfvDv dbje sKsj hltf
dbsq slWqf rsh. zk}iv …Hsqv zd²Àk¶ƒ dhtcå rsq pfsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv ƒkAfdl) zfv ˆv nmKGb sjfb sjfb rflDn sKsjW
rq.
(100) zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfbjfvDvf spsrkc dbsuslv jfb dlsq nkA jKf ðsb bf ˆhQ dbsuslv uhfb dlsq nkA jKf
hst bf, snsrkc kfvf rt ‰ vjmƒ, sp vjm rt shfhf W hdLv. ˆ YfVfW ˆvf jcIXvD W ëókfv zájfsv dbmdÏk. kfƒ kfslv
lxdósk sjfb ˆmb dudbn isV bf, pfsk kfslv nQswfLb nfdLk rsk ifsv. kfslv pfhkDq shfLwdÙÁ stfi sisq sosY. snÈstf
dlsq sjfb zh²¿fskƒ kfvf …ijxk rsk ifsv bf. zk}iv hstsYb, nm²À ˆJdkqfv zfïfrv rfsk. dkdb pfsj yfb ëó jsvb
ˆhQ pfsj yfb drlfqfskv iK Ldvsq slb. ksh kf]v ˆƒ Ifqnftf sp ˆmdbƒ sjfb dhyfv-dhshybf YfVf rq kf bq, hvQ n©iCBG
ncdhyfsvv lfhDnmCsrv dHdÙsk kf rq. iKëó kfsjƒ jsvb, sp ëókfq If]nsk yfq ˆhQ kf sKsj shv rWqfv bf sn iasyóf jsv,
zfv bf sn shv rWqfsj iY¦l jsv. (zfsvf slJcb, nCvf hfj¶fvf 26bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(101) ") &bR ˆ V nsìfLsbv ubA. ˆv zKG, N ‫و‬$L> (skfmvf zfmfsj ht hf Jhv lfW). ˆƒ dhNqefsjW j¶cvzfsbv jsqjde
²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (nCvf hfj¶fvfv 165bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.) ˆv zKG rt, kfWrDl rt mfbh iajdx kv öfHfdhj
zfrhfb. mfbcN idvshw zKhf iChGivc ¢Nslv zá zbcjvsBv jfvsB hù dwjGDq zfj¶Dlf W jfpGjtfsi dtå Kfsj ˆhQ
 232 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(42) zfv skfmfv iCshG hù ufdkv dbje zfdm vnCt siavB jsvdY. Ï!$y™ù't7ø9$$Î/ Οßγ≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ 5ΟtΒé& #’n<Î) !$uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
zk}iv (vnCtoBsj dmKAf iadkiâ jvfv jfvsB) kfslvsj zHfh-
zbeb W svfo-swfj äfvf iDdVk jsvdY, pfsk kfvf dhbDk rq. ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθã㧎|ØtGtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 Ï!#§ŽœØ9$#uρ
(43) nckvfQ zfmfv wfd²À pJb kfslv …iv zfidkk rt, kJb öΝåκæ5θè=è% ôM|¡s% Å3≈s9uρ (#θã㧎|Øs? $uΖß™ù't/ Νèδu!%y` øŒÎ) Iωöθn=sù
kfvf dhbDk rt bf sjb? zdLj§Â kfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot ˆhQ
kfvf pf jvdYt, wqkfb kf kfslv lxdósk ncswfdHk jvt. (102) ∩⊆⊂∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÞΟßγs9 z−ƒy—uρ
(44) kfslvsj sp …islw slWqf rsqdYt, kfvf pJb kf dh±mxk Èe≅à2 z>≡uθö/r& óΟÎγøŠn=tæ $oΨóstFsù ϵÎ/ (#ρãÅe2èŒ $tΒ (#θÝ¡nΣ $£ϑn=sù
rt, kJb kfslv ubA nm²À djYcv äfv …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dltfm, zhswsN
kfslvsj pf slWqf rt, pJb kfvf kfsk mÙ rt, kJb zj±mf{ #sŒÎ*sù ZπtGøót/ Νßγ≈tΡõ‹s{r& (#þθè?ρé& !$yϑÎ/ (#θãm̍sù #sŒÎ) #¨Lym >ó_x«
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. Ist kJbƒ kfvf dbvfw rsq iVt. ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθÝ¡Î=ö7•Β Νèδ
(45) zk}iv pfdtm-n©ialfsqv mCstfs¤Yl jvf rt ˆhQ nm²À tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#uρ 4 (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ãÎ/#yŠ yìÏÜà)sù
iawQnf zfïfrvƒ; dpdb dhÇhuoskv iadkiftj. (103)
∩⊆∈∪
(46) ht, `skfmvf zfmfsj ht, zfïfr pdl skfmfslv wahBwdÙÁ W ’4 n?tã tΛsyzuρ öΝä.t≈|Áö/r&uρ öΝä3yèøÿxœ ª!$# x‹s{r& ÷βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
lxdówdÙÁ sjsV sbb ˆhQ skfmfslv r™lq smfrv jsv slb, kfrst
zfïfr hAkDk sjfbX …ifnA zfsY, sp skfmfslv ‰Èdt dIdvsq ß∃hŽÎ |ÇçΡ y#ø‹Ÿ2 öÝàΡ$# 3 ϵÎ/ Νä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ «!$# çŽöxî îµ≈s9Î) ô¨Β Νä3Î/θè=è%
slsh?' t[A jv, djv™si zfqfkocdt bfbfHfsh hBGbf jdv. ∩⊆∉∪ tβθèùωóÁtƒ öΝèδ ¢ΟèO ÏM≈tƒFψ$#
ˆklXnsÙ¶W kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. (104)

ofqv¢ïfrsj iasqfubfdl iCvBjfvD W dhilfil lCvjfvD msb jsv, kfslv bfsmƒ mfbk jsv. dj§Â pJb sn sjfb jdEb ivD[fv
n©mcJDb rq, kJb ˆ nh Hcst pfq. kJb kfv mCt iajdx k ˆ nshv …iv dhuqD rsq pfq ˆhQ zbA ˆJdkqfv YfVfƒ snƒ nÙfsjƒ
Ffsj, pf]sj Ffjf …dyk. pdl mfbcN ˆƒ iajdx kv …iv iadkdôk Kfsj, ksh jkƒ bf Hft rq! zfsJvfskv mcdÙÁ skf n©iCBH
G fsh
iafjxdkj ˆƒ Ffsjv …iv dbHGvwDt. zKGf{, kfWrDl zhtìb jvfv msLAƒ.
(102) ufdk pJb yfdvdÛj zhbdk ˆhQ zbcdyk jmG-jfs×v dwjfv rsq dbsuslv z§À}jvsB uQ tfdosq sbq, kJb zfïfrv
zfpfhW kfslvsj …lfnDbkfv dblaf sKsj ufofsk ˆhQ kfslv msb idvhkGb zfbsk znIt rq. kfslv rfk [mf yfWqfv ubA
zfïfrv nfmsb WsE bf, kfslv z§Àv kf]v jfsY dhbqD rq bf ˆhQ nQswfLb rWqfv iadk kfslv sjfb zfoarW ufso bf. hvQ
dbsuslv m¦l zfmtÈstfv …iv zihAfJAf W zucrfskv nc¦lv yflv yfdisq dbsuslv mbsj n§Âó j'sv sbq. ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆmb
ufdkvƒ snƒ jmG-jf×nmCr hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spÈstfsj wqkfb kfslv ubA nc¦lv zfjfsv siw jsv.
(103) ˆsk zfïfr-sHftf ufdkslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr htsYb sp, jJsbf jJsbf zfdm nfmdqjHfsh ˆ Lvsbv ufdkv ubA
ifdKGh ncJ-nmxdÝv pfhkDq lvuf Jcst dlƒ. kfviv kfvf pJb kfsk ˆsjhfsv dbmo´ rsq isV ˆhQ dbsuslv zfdKGj …âdkv
ubA yvm zrQjfv ialwGb jvsk zfvý jsv, kJb rEf{ zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jsv hdn ˆhQ kfslv mCt dwjV ipG§À sjse
YfdV. rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªpJb skfmvf slJsh sp, mrfb zfïfr zhfLAkf nsÙ¶W jf…sj kfv ƒ¤Yf
zbcpfqD ifdKGh ncJ dls¤Yb, kJb ufbsh ˆef kfv ubA dTt slWqf rs¤Y.« zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfkefƒ ifE jvstb. (zfrmfl
4/145) j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv rflDn sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ifdKGh …âdk ˆhQ n¤Ytkf ˆ jKf iamfB
jsv bf sp, sp hAdÙÁƒ zKhf sp ufdkƒ kf tfH jsv, sn zfïfrv diaq rq ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó Kfsjb; spmb,
zsbsj kf msb jsv. hvQ zsbsj skf(١٠٥ :b > {‫ن{ )א‬3$H g ‫ א‬t‫> د‬B y$L& ‫ض‬R]ْ ‫ } ن א‬zfqfskv dHdÙsk kfslvsj `zfïfrv
sbj hf¦lf' ipG§À oBA jsv! i[f§Àsv ˆ vjm msb jvf ˆhQ ˆmb jKf htf Hct. spsrkc ëó ufdkv hf hAdÙÁhsoGv ifdKGh
n¤Ytkf ivD[f ˆhQ zhjfw hf dTt slWqfv dHdÙsk. ˆef kfslv jcIXvD ˆhQ zhfLAkfv iadklfb bq.
(104) syfJ, jfb ˆhQ z§Àv rt mfbcsNv zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG zÌ. mrfb zfïfr htsYb, dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv snƒ ShdwóAÈstf
dYdbsq dbsk ifsvb, spÈstf dkdb kfslv slsr dlsq svsJsYb. zKGf{, slJfv, swfbfv ˆhQ zbcLfhb jvfv ShdwóAnmCr. spmb,
jfsIvslv ‰ zÌÈstf …ÙÁ ShdwóAnmCr sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. zKhf dkdb yfƒst zÌÈstfsjƒ db}swN j'sv slshb. lc'sefƒ
dkdb jvsk ifsvb. kf]v ifjVfW sKsj sj… hf]ysk ifsv bf; sjht sn YfVf pfsj dkdbƒ hf]yfsk yfb. zfqfkÈdt dhdHâHfsh
siw jvfv zKG rt, jJsbf nkjG j'sv, jJsbf ncnQhfl dlsq, jJsbf stfH sldJsq, jJsbf Hq sldJsq, zfhfv jJsbf
zbAHfshW.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 233
(47) ht, `skfmvf zfmfsj ht, zfïfrv wfd²À zj±mf{ zKhf ≅ ö yδ ¸οtôγy_ ÷ρr& ºπtGøót/ «!$# ÛU#x‹tã öΝä39s?r& ÷βÎ) öΝä3tF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
iajfswA skfmfslv …iv zfidkk rst zbfyfvD n©ialfq hAkDk
zfv sj… L¶Qn rsh dj?' (105) ∩⊆∠∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΠöθs)ø9$# āωÎ) à7n=ôγãƒ
(48) vnCtoBsj skf wcLc ncnQhflhfrD W nkjGjfvDv™siƒ siavB  z tΒ#u ôyϑsù ( zƒÍ‘É‹ΖãΒuρ tΎÅe³u;ãΒ āωÎ) tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ã≅Å™öçΡ $tΒuρ
jdv.(106) nckvfQ sp dhÇhfn jvsh W dbsusj nQswfLb jvsh, kfv
sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ sn lc}dJkW rsh bf. (107) ∩⊆∇∪ tβθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ì∃öθyz Ÿξsù yxn=ô¹r&uρ
(49) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, nkA-kAfsov ubA (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝåꏦyϑtƒ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
kfslv …iv wfd²À zfidkk rsh. (108)
∩⊆∪ tβθà)Ý¡ø tƒ
(50) ht, `zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆ hdt bf sp, zfmfv dbje zfïfrv = | ø‹tóø9$# ãΝn=ôãr& Iωuρ «!$# ßÉ!#t“yz “ωΖÏã óΟä3s9 ãΑθè%r& Hω ≅è%
LbHfàfv zfsY, zlxwA nìsáW zfdm zhok bƒ ˆhQ skfmfslvsj
ˆ jKfW hdt bf sp, zfdm dIdvñf. zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rq ö≅%è 4 ¥’n<Î) #yrθム$tΒ āωÎ) ßìÎ7¨?r& ÷βÎ) ( î7n=tΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝä3s9 ãΑθè%r& Iωuρ
zfdm wcLc kfvƒ zbcnvB jdv!'(109) ht, `zá W y[c®mfb dj ∩∈⊃∪ tβρ㍩3x tGs? Ÿξsùr& 4 玍ÅÁt7ø9$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ
nmfb?(110) skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jv bf?'
(51) pfvf Hq jsv sp, kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kfslvsj ˆmb Οßγ9s }§øŠs9   óΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) (#ÿρãt±øtä† βr& tβθèù$sƒs† tÏ%©!$# ϵÎ/ ö‘É‹Ρr&uρ
zh²¿fq nmshk jvf rsh sp, dkdb hAkDk kfslv sjfb zdHHfhj hf
ncifdvwjfvD Kfjsh bf, kcdm kfslvsj ˆ (j¶vc zfb) äfvf nkjG jv; ∩∈⊇∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ öΝßγ¯=yè©9 Óì‹Ï x© Ÿωuρ @’Í<uρ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ
(111)
rqskf kfvf nfhLfb rsh.

(105) nً )4# (zjn¹f{) htsk vfk ˆhQ 7ً L c (iajfwA) htsk dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆefsjƒ nCvf ƒ…bcsn {‫ًא‬R ‫ [ ً و‬#} htf
rsqsY. zKGf{, dlsb zfpfh zfncj zKhf vfsk. djQhf nً )4# rt ˆmb zfpfh pf rEf{ jsv sjfb iChfG Hfn ˆhQ HCdmjf YfVfƒ
zfymjf zfsn. zfv 7ً L c rt ˆmb zfpfh pf iChfG Hfn ˆhQ HCdmjfv iv zfsn. ufdknmCsrv L¶Qsnv ubA ˆ zfpfh kfslv
…isvƒ zfsn, pfvf pfstm W nDmft£ObjfvD rq. zKGf{, jcIXvD, dhv¢ÝfyvB ˆhQ zfïfrv zhfLAkfq nDmft£Ob jsv.
(106) kf]vf zfbcokAjfvDslvsj snƒ dbqfmknmCsrv ˆhQ zuna sbjDv ncnQhfl slb, pf mrfb zfïfr ufâfk zfjfsv kfslv ubA
ia²Âk jsv svsJsYb. zfv zhfLAubslvsj snƒ zfpfh sKsj Hq slJfb, pf mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfm zfjfsv kfslv ubA ia²k Â
svsJsYb.
(107) zfofmDsk (zKGf{ zfsJvfsk) zfok zh²¿fnmCsrv sjfb Hq kfslv sbƒ ˆhQ dbsuslv iÇyfsk lcdbqfsk pf djYc sYsV
ˆsnsY zKhf lcdbqfv spnh ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA kfvf sHfo jvsk ifqdb, kfv ubA kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf. sjbbf, ƒrjft W ivjfst
kfslv zdHHfhj ˆhQ nfrfpAjfvD rstb lc'ufrfsbv iadkiftj.
(108) zKGf{, kfslv wfd²À ˆƒ ubA rsh sp, kfvf jcIXvD ˆhQ dmKAfÎfb jvfv iK zhtìb jsvsY. zfïfrv zfbcokA ˆhQ kf]v
dbslGwfhtDv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb. kf]v rfvfmjxk W dbdNÝ jfpGjtfsi dtå sKsjsY.
(109) zfmfv jfsY zfïfr ialÙ sjfb ˆmb Lb-Hf×fv sbƒ (pfv zKG, nh vjsmv wdÙÁ-nfmKGA) sp, zfdm zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W
zbcmdk YfVfƒ skfmfslvsj ˆmb hV mc'dupf slJfsk ifvh, spmb skfmvf yfW ˆhQ pf slsJ skfmfslv msLA zfmfv nkAkfv
iadk dhw¶fn u¦mfsh. zfmfv jfsY zlxwA dhNsqv ÎfbW sbƒ sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj zfok zh²¿fdl n©isjG zhdrk j'sv slh.
zfdm dIdvñf rWqfv lfhDW jdv bf sp, skfmvf zfmfsj ˆƒ Lvsbv zöfHfdhj dudbn nQOeb jvsk hfLA jvsh, pf mfbhDq
wdÙÁv zsbj †sLG¶. zfdm skf sjht snƒ zrDv zbcnvB jdv, pf zfmfv …iv zhkDBG rq. zfv ˆ jKfq rflDnW wfdmt zfsY.
spmb, bhD hstsYb, (($ $ € ‫אن و‬bL:ْ ‫ א‬$U [‫ )) و‬ªzfmfsj j¶cvzfsbv nfsK kfv mk (zfsvf ˆjde dudbn) slWqf rsqsY. zfv
ˆƒ `kfv mk' rt vnCt -ˆv rflDn.
(110) ˆƒ duÎfnf zöDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, zá W y[c®mfb, ëó W drlfqfkiafå ˆhQ mc'dmb W jfsIv …Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(111) zKGf{, ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjslvsjƒ Hq slJfsbfsk tfH zfsY. bsy{ pfvf icbv¢Úfb ˆhQ rfwsvv mfsE ˆjdÛk rWqf
ƒkAfdlv …iv dhw¶fnƒ vfsJ bf, kfvf skf kfslv jcIXvD W zmfbA jvfv bDdkv …isvƒ jfsqm Kfsj. ˆ YfVfW ˆsk snƒ
djkfhLfvD, jfsIv ˆhQ mcwdvjslv J×bW jvf rsqsY, pfvf kfslv iChGicv¢N ˆhQ iadkmfslvsj dbsuslv ncifdvwjfvD msb
jvk. zbcv™i `zdHHfhj W ncifdvwjfvD Kfjsh bf' jKfv zKG rt, kfslv ubA, pfvf ufrfâfsmv zfpfshv spfoA dhshdyk rsq
sosY. sjbbf, mc'dmbslv ubA skf zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfvf zfïfrv dbslGsw ncifdvw jvshb. zKGf{, ncifdvswv zöDjxdk jfsIv W
 234 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(52) pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj iafsk W náAfq kf]v mcJm×t (lwGb ÄcÅ´yèø9$#uρ Íο4ρy‰tóø9$$Î/ Οßγ−/u‘ tβθããô‰tƒ tÏ%©!$# ÏŠãôÜs? Ÿωuρ
hf n§Âdó) tfsHv ubA Ffsj, kfslvsj kcdm dhkfdVk jsvf bf.
kfslv jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq ˆhQ skfmfv sjfb jsmGv $tΒuρ &óx« ÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ/$|¡Ïm ôÏΒ šø‹n=tã $tΒ ( …çµyγô_uρ tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ
uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ kfslv bq sp, kcdm kfslvsj dhkfdVk jvsh, zÏΒ tβθä3tFsù öΝèδyŠãôÜtGsù &óx« ÏiΒ ΟÎγøŠn=tæ y7Î/$|¡Ïm ôÏΒ
jvst kcdm zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHÙGc Á rsh. (112)
∩∈⊄∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(53) ˆHfsh kfslv ˆj ltsj zbA lt äfvf ivD[f jsvdY, spb Ï Iωàσ¯≈yδr& (#þθä9θà)u‹Ïj9 <Ù÷èt7Î/ Νåκ|Õ÷èt/ $¨ΨtGsù šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ
kfvf hst sp, `zfmfslv msLA dj kfslv …iv zfïfr zbcora
jsvsYb?'(113) zfïfr dj jxkÎoB nìsá ndhswN zhdrk bb? Νz n=÷ær'Î/ ª!$# }§øŠs9r& 3 !$uΖÏΨ÷t/ .ÏiΒ ΟÎγøŠn=tæ ª!$#  ∅tΒ
∩∈⊂∪ t̍Å6≈¤±9$$Î/
(114)

(54) pfvf zfmfv dblwGsb dhÇhfn jsv, kfvf pJb skfmfv dbje Νö ä3ø‹n=tæ íΝ≈n=y™ ö≅à)sù $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムšÏ%©!$# x8u!%y` #sŒÎ)uρ
zfsn, kJb kfslvsj kcdm hstf, `skfmfslv iadk wfd§À hdNGk
srfj,(115) skfmfslv iadkiftj lqf jvf dbu jkGhA hst d²¿v Νö ä3ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã ôtΒ …絯Ρr& ( sπyϑôm§9$# ϵšø tΡ 4’n?tã öΝä3š/u‘ |=tGx. (
jsvsYb.(116) skfmfslv msLA sj… zÎfbkfhwk} pdl Jfvfi jfu ‘Ö θà xî …çµ¯Ρr'sù yxn=ô¹r&uρ Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ z>$s? ¢ΟèO 7's#≈yγpg¿2 #Lþθß™
jsv zk}iv kWhf (zbcswfybf) jsv ˆhQ (dbsusj) nQswfLb
jsv, kfrst skf zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'(117) ∩∈⊆∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘

mcwdvjslv ubA ˆhQ kfv öDjxdk kfslv ubA, pfvf kfWrDlhflD mc'dmb hf¦lf rsh. ˆƒHfsh …Hq iajfsvv zfqfskv msLA sjfb
dhsvfL Kfjsh bf.
(112) zKGf{, ˆƒ nrfq-nìtrDb ovDh mcndtmoB, pfvf iCBG dbôfv nfsK kfslv iadkiftjsjƒ Ffsj. zKGf{, kf]v ƒhflk jsv,
kcdm mcwdvjslv sJf]ef slWqf zKhf ˆƒ lfhD jvfv jfvsB kfslvsj skfmfv jfY sKsj lCv jsvf bf sp, `sr mcrf©mfl! skfmfv
zfwifsw skf IjDv-dmnjDbslvƒ dHV, kcdm Wslvsj lCv jv, kfrst zfmvf skfmfv nfsK hnh.' dhswN j'sv pJb kfslv
jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq ˆhQ skfmfv sjfb jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ kfslv bq. kcdm pdl ˆ vjm jv, ksh kf pctcm
rsh, pf skfmfv mpGflfv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG bq. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, …©mksj ˆ jKf hcUfsbf sp, nrfq-nìtrDb stfjslvsj kc¤Y
Hfhf zKhf kfslvsj nQnah sKsj lCsv Kfjsk syóf jvf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK sjfb n©ijG bf vfJf ƒkAfdl rt mCJsG lv jfu,
„mfblfvslv bq. „mfblfvvf skf „mfblfvslv nfsK Hfthfnf vfsJ, pdlW kfvf ovDh-zHfhD rq khcW.
(113) ƒntfsmv nCybfq shwDvHfo ovDh ˆhQ ÛÁDklfn swaBDv stfsjvfƒ mcntmfb rsqdYt. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ dudbnefƒ jfsIv
sbkfslv ivD[fv jfvB rsq lf]Vfstf ˆhQ kfvf ˆƒ ovDhslvsj dbsq EfÕf-dhla™iW jvk ˆhQ pfslv …iv ˆslv jkxk G ¶ ytk,
kfslv …iv pctcm-dbpGfksbv svftfv yftfk W htk sp, `ˆvfƒ dj snƒ stfj, pfslv …iv zfïfr zbcora jsvsYb?' …sÜwA
kfslv ˆƒ dYt sp, „mfb W ƒntfm pdl hf²Àdhjƒ zfïfrv zbcora rk, ksh kf nhGiaKm zfmfslv …iv rk. spHfsh dkdb
zbAÛ hstb, { 3:> I ‫ًא‬L ‫ ن‬V 3 } ªpdl ˆef …Ùm dudbn rk, kfrst (kf oarB jvfv hAfifsv) ˆvf zfmfslvsj diYsb
sIst ˆdosq spsk ifvk bf.« (nCvf zfrjfI 11) zKGf{, ˆƒ lcht G slv iCshG zfmvfƒ mcntmfb rsq spkfm.
(114) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr hfdrAj yfjdyjA, mfb-mpGflf ˆhQ sbkfnctH Hfh-HdÌmfv iadk t[A jsvb bf. dkdb skf z§Àsvv
zh²¿fv iadk t[A jsvb ˆhQ ˆƒ dlj dlsq dkdb ufsbb sp, sj kf]v jxkÎ hf¦lf ˆhQ nkAsj dysbsY sj? kfƒ dkdb pfv msLA
jxkÎkfv ÈB slsJsYb, kfsj „mfsbv snZHfoA lfsb LbA jsvsYb. spmb, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmrfb zfïfr skfmfslv zfjfv-
zfjxdk ˆhQ skfmfslv mftLsbv iadk lxdóifk jsvb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W skfmfslv zfmtnmCrsj slsJb.«
(mcndtm, dhvXG zLAfq)
(115) zKGf{, kfslvsj nftfm j'sv zKhf kfslv nftfsmv …Ùv dlsq kfslv n©mfb jv ˆhQ kfslvsj mpGflf lfW.
(116) zfv kfslvsj ncnQhfl lfW sp, zbcora öv™i mrfb zfïfr kf]v jxkÎ hf¦lfslv iadk öDq jv¢Bf hNGsBv Ifqnftf jsv
svsJsYb. spmb, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, pJb zfïfr kfzftf dhw¶uo{ nxdóv jfu nmfå jsvb, kJb dkdb zfvsw dtsJ slb sp, ‫)) ن‬
((N>k6 $? 4[ N)'/R ªzhwAƒ zfmfv vrmk zfmfv sÛÁfsLv …iv dhuqD.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(117) ˆskW „mfblfvslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY. sjbbf, ˆ ÈB kfslvƒ sp, zufbsk zKhf mfbdhj yfdrlfv lfhDsk kfvf sjfb
ifi jsv hnst, nk¶v kfWhf j'sv dbsuslv nQswfLb j'sv sbq. zhAfrkHfsh ifi jsv bf ˆhQ kfWhf W iakAfhkGb sKsjW
dhmcJkf zhtìb jsv bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 235
(55) ˆHfsh zfdm zfqfknmCr dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsv Kfdj, pfsk tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ã≅‹Î6y™ tÎ7oKó¡oKÏ9uρ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
zivfLDslv iK iajfdwk rq.
∩∈∈∪
(56) ht, `skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslvsj zfrhfb jv, dbÇyq 4 «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰s? šÏ%©!$# y‰ç6ôãr& ÷βr& àMŠÍκçΞ ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
kfslv …ifnbf jvsk zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' ht, `zfdm
skfmfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jdv bf; jvst zfdm dhiKofmD rh š∅ÏΒ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ #]ŒÎ) àMù=n=|Ê ô‰s%   öΝà2u!#uθ÷δr& ßìÎ7¨?r& Hω ≅è%
ˆhQ n{iKiafåslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á Kfjh bf.' (118) ∩∈∉∪ tωtFôγãΚø9$#
(57) ht, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv ±ió iamfsBv …iv ”ωΖÏã $tΒ 4 ϵÎ/ ΟçFö/¤‹Ÿ2uρ ’În1§‘ ÏiΒ 7πuΖÉit/ 4’n?tã ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
iadkdôk(119) zKy skfmvf ‰desj dmKAfÎfb jsvY. skfmvf pf nk¶v
yf¤Y, kf zfmfv dbje sbƒ. jkxk G ¶ skf zfïfrvƒ;(120) dkdb nkA ( ¨,ys9ø $# Èà)tƒ ( ¬! āωÎ) ãΝõ3ß⇔ø9$# ÈβÎ) 4 ÿϵÎ/ šχθè=É∨÷ètGó¡n@ $tΒ
∩∈∠∪ t,Î#ÅÁ≈x ø9$# çŽöyz uθèδuρ
(121)
dhhxk jsvb ˆhQ dkdb nhGswaô IfqnftfjfvD.'
(58) ht, `skfmvf pf nk¶v yf¤Y, kf pdl zfmfv dbje Kfjk, Í_øŠt/ ãøΒF{$# zÅÓà)s9 ϵÎ/ tβθè=É∨÷ètGó¡n@ $tΒ “ωΖÏã ¨βr& öθ©9 ≅è%
kfrst zfmfv W skfmfslv msLAjfv hAfifsv skf mDmfQnf rsq
spk.(122) zfïfr zbfyfvDslv nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.' * ∩∈∇∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$$Î/ ãΝn=ôãr& ª!$#uρ 3 ôΜà6oΨ÷t/uρ
(59) kf]vƒ dbje zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… kf †Îû $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒuρ 4 uθèδ āωÎ) !$yγßϑn=÷ètƒ Ÿω É=ø‹tóø9$# ßxÏ?$x tΒ …çνy‰ΨÏãuρ
ufsb bf. ust-²¿st pf djYc zfsY, kf dkdbƒ zhok. kf]v
zÎfknfsv (hxs[v) ˆjde ifkfW isV bf, mxdÙjfv zájfsv ˆmb ’Îû 7π¬6m
y Ÿωuρ $yγßϑn=÷ètƒ āωÎ) >πs%u‘uρ ÏΒ äÝà)ó¡n@ $tΒuρ 4 ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$#
sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpcÙÁ djìf wc®j ˆmb sjfb h²Â isV bf, pf

(118) zKGf{, zfdmW pdl skfmfslv mkƒ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv idvhskG skfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf jvsk zfvý
j'sv dlƒ, kfrst zhwAƒ zfdmW ëó rsq pfh. zKGf{, ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf jvfƒ rt nh sKsj hV ëókf. dj§Â lcHfG oAhwk} ˆƒ
ëókfƒ zdk hAfij. ˆmb dj mcndtmslv ˆjde hV nQJAf ˆsk dbmdÏk. zfïfr kfslvsj drlfqfk jv¢b.
(119) …sÜwA snƒ wvDqk pf zrDv mfLAsm kf]v (bhD jvDm -ˆv) …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. pfsk kfWrDlsjƒ mCt W iaKm
²¿fb lfb jvf rsqsY.
(120) nfvf dhw¶ufrfsb zfïfrvƒ dbslGw yst ˆhQ nm²À hAfifv kf]vƒ rfsk. ˆƒ ubA skfmvf sp yfW, nk¶v zfïfrv zfpfh
skfmfslv …iv zfncj, pfsk skfmvf zfmfv nkA zKhf dmKAf rWqfv hAfifvef ufbsk ifv, skf ˆefW zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvfLDb.
dkdb yfƒst nk¶v wfd²À siavB j'sv skfmfslvsj nkjG djQhf L¶Qn j'sv slshb ˆhQ dkdb yfƒst snƒ ipG§À skfmfslvsj
zhjfw slshb, sp ipG§À zhjfw slWqf kf]v drjmskv lfhD rsh.
(121) s•:& ˆv …{idÙ rt • e g- sKsj. zKGf{, WG Hْ ‫• א‬g - s• :& (nkA jKf hBGbf jsvb zKhf hstb). djQhf $‚L y • - (jfsvf
diYsb zbcnvB jvf) sKsj. zKGf{, # $ "H& ' Y GHْ ‫ א‬$q>)& (dbsuv Ifqnftfv hAfifsv dkdb nskAv zbcnvB jsvb. zKGf{, nkA
Ifqnftf jsvb). (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(122) zKGf{, zfmfv yfWqfv jfvsB pdl zfïfr kfzftf nk¶v zfpfh siavB jvskb zKhf dkdb pdl ˆ dudbnsj zfmfv
ˆJdkqfvfLDb jsv dlskb, kfrst skfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD zfpfh siavB j'sv nk¶v Ifqnftf jsv slWqf rk. dj§Â ˆ hAfifvef
spsrkc n©iCBvG ™si zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGvwDt, kfƒ dkdb bf zfmfsj ˆv ˆJdkqfv dlsqsYb, zfv bf ˆef nýh sp, dkdb
zfmfv yfWqf zbcpfqD nk¶v zfpfh siavB jvshb.
ˆjde uv¢vD dhsw½NB} rflDsn zfsY sp, kfsqIhfnDv dbjse dbiDdVk rWqfv iv ifrfsVv dIdvñf zfïfrv dbslGsw bhD
jvDm -ˆv jfsY …id²¿k rsq htstb sp, zfidb dbslGw dlst zfdm nm²À ubilsj …Hq ifrfsVv mLA²¿st disN slh. dkdb
htstb, bf. hvQ zfdm zfwf jdv zfïfr kfzftf ˆslvƒ hQw sKsj zfïfrv ƒhflkjfvD nxdó jvshb; pfvf kf]v nfsK jf…sj
wvDj jvsh bf.« (hcJfvD } nxdóv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) ˆƒ rflDn …dïdJk zfqfk W kfv hAfJAfv iadkjCt bq,
pdlW hfrAk} kfƒ msb rq. jfvB, zfqfsk zfpfh yfWqf rst zfpfh slWqfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv rflDsn
mcwdvjslv yfWqf YfVfƒ sjht kfslv jó slWqfv Ist kfslv …iv zfpfh siavB jvfv ƒ¤Yfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY; pf dkdb
iY¦l jsvbdb.
 236 nCvf zfbzfm 6
nc±ió djkfsh sbƒ.(123)
(60) dkdbƒ vfdÛjfst skfmfslv (mxkAc v™i) ncNcdå zfbqb
jsvb(124) ˆhQ dlhsn skfmvf pf djYc j'sv Kfj, kf dkdb ufsbb.
zk}iv dlhsn skfmfslvsj dkdb icbvfq ufodvk jsvb(125) pfsk
dbLGfdvk jft iCBG rq.(126) zk}iv kf]v dlsjƒ skfmfslv
iakAfhkGb,(127) zb§Àv skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá skfmfslvsj dkdb
zhdrk jvshb.g
(61) dkdbƒ öDq lfnosBv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD ˆhQ dkdbƒ skfmfslv
v[j siavB jsvb. zhswsN pJb skfmfslv jfsvf mxkcAjft …id²¿k
rq, kJb zfmfv siadvk lCkoB kfv mxkAc Oefq ˆhQ (jkGshA) kfvf
Û¢de jsv bf. (128)
&Î7•Β 5=≈tGÏ. ’Îû āωÎ) C§Î/$tƒ Ÿωuρ 5=ôÛu‘ Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ÏM≈yϑè=àß
∩∈∪
Í‘$pκ¨]9$$Î/ ΟçFômty_ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒuρ È≅ø‹©9$$Î/ Νà69©ùuθtGtƒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
ϵø‹s9Î) ¢ΟèO ( ‘wΚ|¡•Β ×≅y_r& #|Óø)ã‹Ï9 ϵŠÏù öΝà6èWyèö7tƒ §ΝèO
∩∉⊃∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã⁄Îm;oΨム§ΝèO öΝä3ãèÅ_ótΒ
ºπsàx ym öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ã≅Å™öãƒuρ ( ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã s−öθsù ãÏδ$s)ø9$# uθèδuρ
Ÿω öΝèδuρ $uΖè=ߙ①çµ÷F©ùuθs? ÝVöθyϑø9$# ãΝä.y‰ tnr& u!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
∩∉⊇∪ tβ θèÛÌhx ãƒ

(123) e >$ (
e )V (nc±ió djkfh) htsk `tfWsr mfrICp' hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsjW iakDqmfb rq sp, `zfstmct ofqh'
(zlxwA dhNsqv Îfkf) sjht mrfb zfïfrv nÙf. ofsqshv nm²À Hf×fv kf]vƒ jfsY. kfƒ jfsIv, mcwdvj ˆhQ
dhsvfdLkfjfvDslvsj jJb zfpfh slWqf rsh - ˆv ÎfbW sjht kf]vƒ zfsY ˆhQ dkdb kf]v drjmskv lfhD zbcpfqD ˆv
Ifqnftf jsvb. rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, ofqshv yfdh rt if]yde. djqfmk jJb Oesh, hxdó sjfKfq jJb rsh, mfsqv oHGfwsq dj
hf¤yf zfsY, jft dj Oesh ˆhQ mxkAc jJb zfnsh? ˆƒ if]yde dhNsqv Îfb zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf sbƒ. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf
zfbzfm)
(124) ˆJfsb ncNdc å hf ncdblafsj mxkAc hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆ (Ocm)sj sYfe mxkcA ˆhQ iajk
x mvBsj hV mxkAc
htf rq. ( mxkAc v zfsvf hAfJAfv ubA slJcb } zft-ƒmvfsbv 55bQ zfqfskv eDjf.)
(125) zKGf{, dlsb zfk¹fsj dIdvsq dlsq uDdhk jsv.
(126) zKGf{, vfk W dlsbv ˆhQ sYfe mxkAc v jht sKsj icbvfq suso WEfv ˆƒ Lfvfhfdrjkf mfbcsNv hV mxkcA rWqf ipG§À
zhAfrk Kfjsh.
(127) zKGf{, icbvfq djqfmskv dlb uDdhk rsq njtsj zfïfrv jfsYƒ …id²¿k rsk rsh.
(128) zKGf{, k]fslvsj snfilG jvf ˆƒ jfsu ˆhQ zfk¹fsj srIfpk jvfv hAfifsv sjfb Û¢de jsvb bf. hvQ ˆƒ dIdvñf
mxkcAhvBjfvD pdl sbj rq, kfrst kfv zfk¹fsj `ƒdïqADb'-ˆ ˆhQ sn pdl ifiD rq, kfrst kfv zfk¹fsj `dnÏDb'-ˆ ifdEsq
slb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 237
(62) zk}iv kfslv zfnt iaHvc dlsj kfvf zfbDk rq.(129) susb äíuŽó r& uθèδuρ ãΝõ3çtø:$# ã&s! Ÿωr& 4 Èd,ysø9$# ãΝßγ9s9öθtΒ «!$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρ–Šâ‘ §ΝèO
vfJ, Ifqnftf skf kf]vƒ ˆhQ drnfh oarsB dkdbƒ nhGfsi[f k{iv.
∩∉⊄∪ tÎ7Å¡≈ptø:$#
(63) ht, sj skfmfslvsj idvÛfB dlsq Kfsj, pJb skfmvf …çµtΡθããô‰s? ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ÏM≈uΗä>àß ÏiΒ /ä3ŠÉdfuΖムtΒ ö≅è%
²¿tHfsov W nmcslav dhisl jfkvHfsh ˆhQ sofisb k]fsj zfrhfb
jsv (hst) Kfj, `zfmfslvsj ˆ rsk idvÛfB dlst zfmvf zhwAƒ zΒÏ ¨sðθä3uΖs9 ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ôÏΒ $uΖ8pgΥr& ÷È⌡©9 ZπuŠø äzuρ %Y敎|Øn@
jxkÎslv z§ÀHÙGc Á rh.' ∩∉⊂∪ t̍Å3≈¤±9$#
(64) ht, `zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj kf sKsj ˆhQ nm²À lc}Jjó sKsj ∩∉⊆∪ tβθä.Ύô³è? öΝçFΡr& §ΝèO 5>öx. Èe≅ä. ÏΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Νä3‹ÉdfuΖムª!$# È≅è%
idvÛfB lfb jsvb. kf nsÙ¶W skfmvf kf]v zQwD ²¿fib jsv Kfj.'
(65) ht, `skfmfslv †L¶sG lw(130) zKhf ilkt(131) rsk wfd²À ÷ρr& öΝä3Ï%öθsù ÏiΒ $\/#x‹tã öΝä3ø‹n=tæ y]yèö7tƒ βr& #’n?tã â‘ÏŠ$s)ø9$# uθèδ ö≅è%
siavB jvsk, skfmfslvsj dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ jvsk ˆhQ ˆj ltsj
ziv lstv dbiDVsbv zföfl oarB jvfsk dkdbƒ n[m.'(132) slJ,

(129) zfqfsk ‫وא‬s‫د‬R$ (iakAfhdkGk hf zfbDk rq)ˆv jkGf `kfvf' htsk jfvf? sj… sj… dIdvñfslvsj oBA jsvsYb. zKGf{,
zfk¹fsj jhp jvfv iv dIdvñfoB zfïfrv jfsY dIsv pfb. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv äfvf njt (mxk) mfbcNsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{,
nm²À mfbcN icbv¢Úfsbv iv rfwsvv mqlfsb zfïfrv nmDsi zfbDk rsh. (kfslvsj siw jvf rsh.) ˆhQ dkdb njstv
Ifqnftf jvshb. zfqfsk zfk¹fjhpjfvD dIdvñfslv ubA I$ R$ (lCkoB kKf hùhyb wè) hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. pfv äfvf
hfrAk} ˆefƒ msb rs¤Y sp, zfk¹fjhpjfvD dIdvñf ˆjub bb, hvQ ˆjfdLj. ˆv hAfJAf mcIfnXdnvoB ˆƒHfsh jsvsYb sp,
j¶cvzfsb zfk¹f jhp jvfv n©ijG zfïfrv nfsKW jvf rsqsY. { [3 / ƒD ] ْ ‫ א‬j9Y3 )& $ 9 ‫ }א‬ªzfïfr mfbcsNv mxkAc v nmq
kfslv zfk¹fnmCr jhp jsv sbb.« (nCvf pcmfv 42) zbcv™i ˆv n©ijG ˆjde dIdvñf (mftfjct mf…k)ˆv nfsKW jvf rsqsY.
{ "# Vh ‫و‬$ tJ9 ‫^ א‬3'ْ ‫ א‬r V Y9 3)& -} ªhst lfW, skfmfslv zfk¹fnmCr snƒ dIdvñf jhp jsvb, pf]sj skfmfslv ubA dbpcÙÁ jvf
rsqsY.« (nCvf nfulfr 11) ˆƒHfsh ˆv n©ijG ˆjfdLj dIdvñfv nfsKW jvf rsqsY. spmb, ˆJfsb ˆhQ nCvf dbnfv 97bQ
zfqfsk W nCvf zfbzfsmv 93bQ zfqfskW jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ zfïfrv nfsK ˆv n©ijG ˆƒ ubA sp, dkdbƒ iajk x dbslGwlfkf
hvQ dkdbƒ zfnt jkGf (mxkAc nQOebjfvD). zfv ˆjfdLj dIdvñfslv nfsK ˆv n©ijG jvfv zKG rt, kf]vf rstb `mftfjct
mf…k' dIdvñfv nrspfoD. kf]vf LmbD, dwvf-…idwvf kKf slsrv dHkv sKsj zfk¹fsj shv jvfv ˆhQ slsrv nfsK nm²À n©ijG
dYâ jvfv jfu jsvb. zfv `mftfjct mf…k'ˆv nfsK n©ijG ˆƒHfsh sp, idvswsN dkdbƒ zfk¹fsj jhp j'sv zfnmfsbv dlsj
dbsq pfb. (kfInDv v™ùt mfzfbD 5/125) (dj§Â rflDsn zfsY, dIdvñfoB mvsBf¦mcJ hAdÙÁv dbje rsk lxdó-nDmfv lCsv hsnb.
zk}iv mftfjct mf…k kfv dbjse zfsnb ˆhQ kfv mfKfv dbjse hsn hstb } `sr --- v™r (zfk¹f)! shv rsq ˆn zfïfrv ---
dlsj.' kJb kfv v™r shv rsq zfsn. zk}iv mftfjct mf…k kf oarB jsvb ˆhQ ˆj mcrCskGv ubAW dbsuv rfsk vfsJb bf
hvQ ‰ njt zsi[mfB dIdvñf ˆsn kf oarB jsvb ˆhQ kf dbsq …isv …Esk Kfsjb. -n©iflj) rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv, ƒmfm
wfWjfbD ˆhQ zbAfbA zdLjfQw zfstmslv …dÙÁ rt, `mftfjct mf…k' ˆjubƒ. spmb, nCvf nfulfv zfqfk ˆhQ mcnbfl
zfrmfl (4/287)ˆ hfvf ƒhsb zfsph sKsj hdBGk rflDn äfvf ufbf pfq. zfv spJfsb hùhyb wsè kf]slv jKf …dïdJk
rsqsY, kf]vf rstb, mftfjct mf…k dIdvñfv nrspfoD. sjfb sjfb zfNfsv (nfrfhDslv …dÙÁsk) `mftfjct mf…k' dIdvñfv bfm
`zfpvf„t' htf rsqsY. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.
(130) zKGf{, zfnmfb rsk. spmb, zdk hxdó, UV-UÔf, dwtfhxdó, huafOfk äfvf zfpfh djQhf (…¤yswaBD) wfnjslv i[ rsk
pctcm-zkAfyfv.
(131) spmb, HCdm Ln, hfb-hbAf; pfsk nh djYcƒ Fcsh pfq. zKhf zKG rt, (dbm´swaBD) ÛÁDklfn W HxkA-yfjvslv kvI rsk
zfpfh. kfslv zf§ÀdvjkfrDb W dhw¶fnOfkj rsq pfWqf.
(132) VL „ …& :t ",>ْ & zKGf{, skfmfslv pfhkDq jfpGjtfisj ˆmb softsmst W nd¦lÊ jsv slshb sp, kfv jfvsB skfmvf
lst lst dhHÙÁ rsq iVsh. (LHْ ‫† א‬L {‫ א‬lnDX < s V G&J$)Y ً k # "$k # $ )$:ْ & :t ،$G&J$&‫ و‬zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆjub zivubsj
rkAf jvsh. ˆƒHfsh iaskAj lt ziv ltsj pcsÝv öfl zföflb jvfsh. (zfqnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm
hstsYb sp, ªzfdm zfïfr kfzftfv jfsY dkbde lczf jdv. (j) zfmfv …©mksj Fcdhsq spb L¶Qn bf jvf rq. (J) hAfij
lcdHG[ äfvf kfslv dhbfw nfLb spb bf rq. (o) kfslv zfsifsn spb tVfƒ-UoVf (oxrpcÝ) bf rq. mrfb zfïfr iaKm lc'de lczf
 238 nCvf zfbzfm 6
djv™i dhdHâ iajfsv zfqfknmCr dhhxk jdv; pfsk kfvf zbcLfhb }¨ù't/ /ä3ŸÒ÷èt/ t,ƒÉ‹ãƒuρ $Yèu‹Ï© öΝä3|¡Î6ù=tƒ ÷ρr& öΝä3Î=ã_ö‘r& ÏMøtrB ÏΒ
jsv.
∩∉∈∪ šχθßγs)ø tƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ß∃ÎhŽ|ÇçΡ y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$# 3 CÙ÷èt/
(66) skfmfv n©ialfq skf Wefsj dmKAf hstsY zKy kf nkA. 9≅‹Ï.uθÎ/ Νä3ø‹n=tæ àMó¡©9 ≅è% 4 ‘,ysø9$# uθèδuρ y7ãΒöθs% ϵÎ/ z>¤‹x.uρ
(133)

ht, `zfdm skfmfslv …jDt (jfpGdbhGfrj) bƒ.' (134)

∩∉∉∪
(67) iaskAj hfkGfv ubA dbLGfdvk jft vsqsY ˆhQ wDOaƒ skfmvf ∩∉∠∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? t∃ôθy™uρ 4 @s)tGó¡•Β :*t7tΡ Èe≅ä3Ïj9
zhdrk rsh.
(68) kcdm pJb slJ, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb nìsá hAÌ zfstfybfq mo´ Νö åκ÷]tã óÚ͏ôãr'sù $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβθàÊθèƒs† tÏ%©!$# |M÷ƒr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iV; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ
x rq ˆhQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj ësm sIst, kfrst 
zfstfybfq iahÙ ß ≈sÜø‹¤±9$# y7¨ΖuŠÅ¡Ψム$¨ΒÎ)uρ 4 ÍνΎöxî B]ƒÏ‰tn ’Îû (#θàÊθèƒs† 4®Lym

∩∉∇∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# yìtΒ 3“tò2Éj‹9$# y‰÷èt/ ô‰ãèø)s? Ÿξsù

(135)
n¹vB rWqfv isv kcdm zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf.
(69) Wslv jsmGv uhfhdldrv lfdqk¶ kfslv bq, pfvf nfhLfbkf & ó_x« ÏiΒ ΟÎγÎ/$|¡Ïm ôÏΒ tβθà)−Ftƒ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã $tΒuρ
zhtìb jsv.(136) ksh …islw slWqf kfslv jkGhA, pfsk WvfW
nfhLfb rsk ifsv. (137) ∩∉∪ šχθà)−Ftƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 3“tò2ÏŒ Å6≈s9uρ
(70) pfvf kfslv LmGsj ÛÁDVfsjZkcjv™si oarB jsv ˆhQ ifdKGh οä 4θu‹ysø9$# ÞΟßγø?§÷sïuρ #Yθôγs9uρ $Y6Ïès9 öΝåκs]ƒÏŠ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# šÏ%©!$# Í‘sŒuρ
uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsv, kcdm kfslv nÌ huGb jv ˆhQ ˆ
(j¶cvzfb) äfvf kfslv …islw lfW, pfsk sj… dbu jxkjsmGv ubA }§Šø s9 ôMt6|¡x. $yϑÎ/ 6§ø tΡ Ÿ≅|¡ö6è? βr& ÿϵÎ/ öÅe2sŒuρ 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
L¶Qn bf rq(138) pJb zfïfr hAkDk kfv sjfb zdHHfhj W

jhct jvstb ˆhQ kxkDq lczf sKsj zfmfsj hdÑk jvstb.« (nrDr mcndtm 2216bQ) zKGf{, zfïfrv Îfsb ˆ jKf dYt sp,
mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv msLA zSbjA W dhsvfL nQOdek rsh. zfv kfv jfvB rsh zfïfrv zhfLAkf ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W rflDn
sKsj dhmcJkf. Ist ˆƒ Lvsbv zfpfh sKsj mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mk ncvd[k Kfjsk ifvsh bf. zKGf{, ˆv n©ijG zfïfrv snƒ
dyv§Àb dhLfsbv nfsK pf nmCr ufdkv zfJtfj-ydvÛ ˆhQ kfslv zfyfv-zfyvB zbcpfqD nhGpcso sKsjsY; pfsk sjfb iajfv
idvhkGb n©Hh bq. {2ً &3 H[ 9 ‫ א‬UA$, 8 o[ ‫ و‬2ً &8>[ 9 ‫ א‬UA$, 8o[ Y} ªkcdm zfïfrv dhLfsb sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf ˆhQ
zfïfrv vDdk-bDdksk sjfb vjm dhycAdkW ifsh bf.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 43)
(133) # ˆv `mfvuf' hf iChGil (`Wef' htsk …sÜwA) rt j¶cvzfb djQhf zfpfh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(134) zKGf{, zfmfsj ˆƒ lfdqk¶ slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj drlfqfskv isK ˆsbƒ YfVh. hvQ zfmfv jfu sjht
lfWqfk W khtDo jvf. {L Dْ" ْ Y b ‫ و‬% $ ْ Y b 'Y} nckvfQ pfv ƒ¤Yf sn dhw¶fnD srfj, zfv pfv ƒ¤Yf sn zdhw¶fnD srfj.
(nCvf jfrXI 29)
(135) zfqfsk nsìfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rstW ˆƒ nsìfLb iajk x is[ njt mcndtm …©mksj. zfv ˆef mrfb zfïfrv
ˆmb ˆj Èv¢k¶iCBG dbslGw, spefsj j¶vc zfb mfuDslv dhdHâ ²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. nCvf dbnfv 140bQ zfqfskW ˆ dhNqef
…dïdJk rsqsY. ˆ sKsj t[A ˆmb nh mudtn, spJfsb zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhdL-dhLfb dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jvf rq. zKhf
jfpGk} spJfsb zfïfr W kf]v vnCt -sj kc¤Y W srq iadkiâ jvf rq. djQhf spJfsb dhlzfkDvf zihAfJAf W znÌk jCefKG
dbBGsqv mfLAsm zfïfrv zfqfknmCsrv srvsIv jsv. ˆƒ Lvsbv mudtsn zbAfq jKfv iadkhfl jvfv ˆhQ nkAsj kcst Lvfv
ubA zQw oarB jvf skf ShL, zbAKf sn mudtsn zQw oarB jvf mrfifi ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv jfvBW.
(136) # , / ˆv n©ijG zfïfrv zfqfknmCr dbsq EfÕf-dhla™ijfvDslv nfsK. zKGf{, pfvf ˆƒ Lvsbv mudtsn wvDj rWqf
sKsj lCsv Kfjsh, zfïfrv zfqfknmCr dbsq …irfn jvfv sp ifi …irfnjfvDslv rsh, sn ifi sKsj kfvf ncvd[k Kfjsh.
(137) zKGf{, (kfslv sKsj) lCsv W ixKj Kfjfv nfsK nfsK nfLAfbcpfqD Wqfp-bnDrk ˆhQ Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsuv
dbsNL ialfsbv lfdqk¶ iftb jvsh. rsk ifsv kfvfW kfslv ‰ zfyvB sKsj dIsv zfnsh.
(138) e ,# ,>$[ 92‡ :t ,>$[ ˆv iajkx zKG rt } hfLf, hfvB. zfv ˆ sKsjƒ htf rq, e I # ‫ع‬e o $ (lclGm hDv). ksh ˆJfsb ˆv
jsqjde zKG jvf rsqsY. (j) 9 ,$[ (nmdiGk bf rq). (J) ‰kْD[$ (tfdÒk bf rq). (o) J ‫א‬%$[ (ifjVfW bf jvf rq). (O) †‫ ز‬o$[
(iadkIt bf slWqf rq). (zbcv™i sI]sn bf pfq, L¶Qn bf rq ƒkAfdl) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, nhÈstfv zKG iafq ˆjƒ. nfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 239
ncifdvwjfvD Kfjsh bf ˆhQ dhdbmsq nh djYc dlstW kf oxrDk rsh ≅¨ à2 öΑω÷ès? βÎ)uρ Óì‹Ï x© Ÿωuρ @’Í<uρ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ $oλm;
bf.(139) ˆvfƒ dbu jxkjfspGv ubA L¶Qn rsh. kfslv zdhw¶fn srkc
kfslv ubA vsqsY …Ùå ifbDq W mmG§l wfd²À. ( #( θç7|¡x. $yϑÎ/ (#θè=Å¡÷0é& tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 !$pκ÷]ÏΒ õ‹s{÷σムāω 5Αô‰tã

(#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ 7ΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tãuρ 5ΟŠÏΗxq ôÏiΒ Ò>#uŽŸ° óΟßγs9

∩∠⊃∪ šχρãà õ3tƒ

(71) ht, `zfïfr hAkDk zfmvf dj ˆmb djYcsj Ffjh, pf
zfmfslv sjfb …ijfv djQhf zijfv jvsk ifsv bf? zfïfr
zfmfslvsj n{iK ialwGsbv iv zfmvf dj snƒ hAdÙÁv bAfq
iChfG h²¿fq dIsv pfh, pfsj wqkfb ixdKhDsk iK Hcdtsq rqvfb
jsvsY? pdlW kfv nryvoB kfsj zfrhfb j'sv hst, ndEj isKv
dlsj zfmfslv dbje ˆn.'(140) ht, `zfïfrv iKƒ iK(141) ˆhQ
zfmvf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvsk zfdló
rsqdY.
(72) skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm jv ˆhQ kf]sj Hq jv.(142) zfv kf]vƒ
dbje skfmfslvsj nmshk jvf rsh.'
$tΡ•ŽÛØtƒ Ÿωuρ $oΨãèx Ζtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ (#θããô‰tΡr& ö≅è%
çµø?uθôγtFó™$# “É‹©9$%x. ª!$# $uΖ1y‰yδ øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ $oΨÎ/$s)ôãr& #’n?tã –ŠtçΡuρ
’n<Î) ÿ…çµtΡθããô‰tƒ Ò=≈ysô¹r& ÿ…ã&s! tβ#uŽöym ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ßÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$#
$tΡó÷É∆é&uρ ( 3“y‰ßγø9$# uθèδ «!$# “y‰èδ āχÎ) ö≅è% 3 $oΨÏKø}$# “y‰ßγø9$#
∩∠⊇∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>tÏ9 zΝÎ=ó¡ä⊥Ï9
ϵø‹s9Î) ü”Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ 4 çνθà)¨?$#uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑ‹Ï%r& ÷βr&uρ
∩∠⊄∪ šχρçŽ|³øtéB

jKf rt, kfslvsj ˆƒ j¶vc zfsbv mfLAsm bnDrk jv. ˆ vjm spb bf rq sp, mfbcNsj kfv jxkjsmGv jfvsB L¶Qsnv rfsk nmiGB
j'sv slWqf rq zKhf tfÒbfƒ kfv HfsoA ucse djQhf kfsj ifjVfW j'sv iadkswfL oarB jvf rq.
(139) lcdbqfsk nfLfvBk} mfbcN kfv sjfb hácv nfrfspA zKhf jfsvf ncifdvswv jfvsB djQhf efjf-iqnfv dhdbmsq mcdÙÁ sisq
pfq. dj§Â zfsJvfsk ˆƒ dkbde mfLAmƒ sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. snJfsb jfsIvslv ˆmb sjfb hác rsh bf, sp kfsj zfïfrv
ifjVfW sKsj hf]dysq sbsh, zfv bf ˆmb sjfb ncifdvwjfvD rsh, sp kfsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj db®jxdk slsh, zfv bf jfsvf
jfsY dhdbmq slWqfv mk djYc Kfjsh. zfv KfjstW kf kfv dbje sKsj oarBƒ jvf rsh bf sp, kf dlsq sn shs]y pfsh. ˆƒ
dhNqef j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zfsvf hù ²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(140) ˆJfsb ˆmb stfjslv lxóf§À hBGbf jsvsYb, pfvf „mfb zfbfv iv jcIXvDv dlsj ˆhQ kfWrDslv iv dwsjGv dlsj dIsv
pfq. ˆslv lxóf§À dEj ˆƒ vjm sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv snƒ nfKDslv nfKYfVf rsq pfq, pfvf snfuf W ndEj isK pfd¤Yt. zfv
nÌycAk rsq ˆƒ hAdÙÁ hsb-uÌst yÑt W zd²¿v zh²¿fq Ocsv shVfq. ˆdlsj kfv nfKDvf kfsj Ffsj, dj§Â yfÑstAv jfvsB sn
djYcƒ ðbsk ifq bf. zKhf wqkfb du¶bslv jcrsj iVfv jfvsB ndEj isKv dlsj dIsv zfnf kfv is[ n©Hh rq bf.
(141) zKGf{, jcIXvD W dwjG zhtìb j'sv sp ëó rsq sosY, sn iKrfvf idKsjv mk drlfqfskv dlsj zfnsk ifsv bf. ksh rAf],
zfïfr kfzftf pdl kfv ubA drlfqfk dbLGfvB j'sv Kfsjb, ksh zhwAƒ zfïfrv kfWIDsj sn ndEj iK sisq pfsh. sjbbf,
drlfqfskv …iv iadkdôk jvf kf]vƒ jfu. spmb, zbAÛ hù ²¿fsb htf rsqsY. { &L ; $ ‫ و‬s k$& t8 & Q 9 ‫ن א‬PY }
ªzhwAƒ zfïfr kfsj drlfqfk slb bf, pfsj dkdb ëó jsvb ˆhQ kfslv ubA sjfb nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf.« (nCvf bfrXt 37)
ksh ˆƒ drlfqfk lfb W ëó jvf snƒ dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD rq, pf mrfb zfïfr ˆv ubA dbdlGó jsvsYb. ˆmb bq sp, sjfb
dhyfv-dhshybf YfVfƒ dkdb pfsj yfb ëó jsv slb ˆhQ pfsj yfb drlfqfk lfb jsvb. zfv ˆv dhsw½NB hù ²¿fsb jvf rsqsY.
(142) ‫א‬3 '$ - ‫ˆ و ن‬v nQspfo rt , A$ ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, zfmfslvsj dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, zfmvf spb dhsw¶v iadkiftsjv
zbcok rsq pfƒ. zfv zfmvf spb bfmfp jfsqm jdv ˆhQ kf]sj Hq jdv. zfbcokA öDjfv j'sv sbWqfv iv nhsysq hV dbslGw
bfmfp iadkôf jvfv dbslGwƒ slWqf rsqsY. ˆsk bfmfspv Èv¢k¶ nc±ió rsq pfq. zfv ˆv iv vsqsY zfïfrHDv¢kfv dbslGw.
jfvB, bfmfspv iadk pk´hfb rWqf zfïfrHDv¢kf W bmakf hAkDk n©Hh bq. dkdb hstb, { …ْ ‫ א‬j B 9 Š7‹> " ‫}و‬
dhbDkoB hAkDk zfv njstv dbje dbdÇykHfsh ˆ jdEb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 45)
 240 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(73) dkdb pKfdhdL zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb.(143) zfv tΠöθtƒuρ ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ š⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ ”Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
spdlb(144) dkdb htshb, `rW' sndlb kf rsq pfsh. kf]v jKfƒ
nkA. spdlb dwÌfq(145) Ic{jfv slWqf rsh sndlbjfv jkxkG ¶ skf tΠöθtƒ ہù=ßϑø9$# ã&s!uρ 4 ‘,ysø9$# ã&è!öθs% 4 ãβθà6u‹sù à2 ãΑθà)tƒ
kf]vƒ. zlxwA W lxwA nh djYc nìsá dkdb idvÎfk ˆhQ dkdb ãΝ‹Å6ptø:$# uθèδuρ 4 Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝÎ=≈tã 4 Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû ã‡x Ζãƒ
iaÎfmq, ndhswN zhdrk.
* ∩∠⊂∪ 玍Î6y‚ø9$#
(74) n¹vB jv, ƒhafrDm kfv dikf zfpvsj hstdYt, zfidb dj ’þ ÎoΤÎ) ( ºπyγÏ9#u $·Β$uΖô¹r& ä‹Ï‚−Gs?r& u‘y—#u ϵŠÎ/L{ ÞΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
(146)

mCdkGnmCrsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsvb? zfdm skf zfibfsj W

zfibfv n©ialfqsj nc±ió ëfd§Àsk slJdY. ∩∠⊆∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû y7tΒöθs%uρ y71u‘r&
(75) ˆHfsh ƒhafrDmsj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv vfuk¶ ialwGb jdv, ÇÚ‘ö F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# |Nθä3n=tΒ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ü“̍çΡ šÏ9≡x‹x.uρ
Gc Á rq. (147)
pfsk sn dbdÇyk dhÇhfnDslv z§ÀHÙ
∩∠∈∪ tÏΨÏ%θßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä3u‹Ï9uρ
(76) zk}iv vfskv zájfv pJb kfsj zf¤Yâ jvt, kJb sn ≅ Ÿ sùr& !$£ϑn=sù ( ’În1u‘ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s% ( $Y6x.öθx. #uu‘ ã≅ø‹©9$# ϵø‹n=tã £y_ $£ϑn=sù
b[Û slsJ htt, `‰deƒ zfmfv iadkiftj.' zk}iv pJb ‰de
z²Àdmk rt, kJb sn htt, `pf z²Àdmk rq kf zfdm iY¦l jdv ∩∠∉∪ šÎ=ÏùFψ$# =Ïmé& Iω tΑ$s%
(148)
bf.'
(77) zk}iv pJb sn y¦lasj nmcÏt ¶ slJt, kJb htt, `ˆde È⌡s9 tΑ$s% Ÿ≅sùr& !$£ϑn=sù ( ’În1u‘ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s% $ZîΗ$t/ tyϑs)ø9$# #uu‘ $£ϑn=sù
zfmfv iadkiftj.' pJb snde z²Àdmk rt, kJb sn htt,
`zfmfsj zfmfv iadkiftj n{iK ialwGb bf jvst, zfdm zhwAƒ ∩∠∠∪ t,Îk!!$āÒ9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ āsðθà2V{ ’În1u‘ ’ÎΤωöκu‰ öΝ©9
iKëóslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rh.'

(143) zKGf{, dkdb pKf …sÜswA W mrfb ts[A kf nxdó jsvsYb. zKGf{, ˆÈstfsj zbKGj-tfHrDb (sJt-kfmfwfv ubA) nxdó
jsvbdb. hvQ ˆj dhswN …sÜswA dhw¶ufrfb nxdó jsvsYb. zfv kf rt, snƒ zfïfrsj n¹vB ˆhQ kf]v jxkÎkf Îfib jvf,
dpdb ˆÈstf nxdó jsvsYb.
(144) ‫م‬3& sk uhv ˆsnsY ‫وא‬$LV‫ وאذ‬zKhf ‫א‬3:[‫† وא‬rA dÛÁqfv jfvsB. zKGf{, snƒ dlbsj n¹vB jv zKhf snƒ dlbsj Hq jv, spdlb
kf]v V (rW) wè äfvf dkdb pf yfƒshb, kf-ƒ rsq pfsh. ˆv äfvf sp jKfdev iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, kf rt ˆƒ sp, drnfh-
djkfshv ˆƒ jdEb mcrCkGÈstfW zdk nk¶v ifv rsq pfsh. ksh jfv usbA? „mfblfvslv usbA. zbAslvsj skf ˆ dlbef
rfufv hYv zKhf iÑfw rfufv hYsvv mk HfvD msb rsh.
(145) Re 3 ;
$ htsk snƒ dwÌfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv hAfifsv rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ƒnafIDt dIdvñf snefsj mcsJ dbsq m²Àj bk
j'sv zfïfrv dbslGswv zsi[fq lf]dVsq zfsYb. kf]sj htf rsh, kcdm kfsk Ic] lfW. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zfhC lf…l ˆhQ dkvdmpDsk
zfsY sp, ªnCv ˆjde hf]dw, pfsk I]c slWqf rsh. (rflDn bQ 4742-3244) sjfb sjfb …tfmfv msk dwÌf dkbhfv Icj ] f rsh.
G g ‫ א‬n …ْD (pfsk nm²À mfbcN zÎfb rsq pfsh). b AD ‫ א‬n …ْD (pfsk nm²À mfbcN L¶Qn rsq pfsh). b T Œ‫ א‬n …ْD (pfsk nm²À mfbcN
icbuGDdhk rsq pfsh). zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstm swsNfÙÁ lc'de Ics] jv jKfƒ hstsYb. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(146) ‰dkrfdnjoB ƒhafrDm -ˆv dikfv lc'de bfm …sïJ jsvsYb. zfpv ˆhQ kfsvJ. rsk ifsv däkDq bfmde zfnst kfv
…ifdL. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, zfpv ƒhafrDm -ˆv yfyfv bfm. ksh ˆef ndEj bq, sjbbf, j¶cvzfb zfpvsj ƒhafrDm -ˆv
dikf drnfsh …sïJ jsvsY. zkˆh ˆefƒ dEj.
(147) ^
e 3" `mchftfof' (zfdLjAshfLj) wè. spmb, Šn>ْ6R sKsj ^ e 3$>6R zfv Šn > R sKsj ^
e 3 >$ R ƒkAfdl. ˆv zKG, vfuk¶, …sÜwA
nxdójct. zKhf zfïfrv iadkiftjk¶ W …ifnAk¶. zKGf{, zfdm kf]sj kf slJftfm ˆhQ kf ufbfv kfWIDj dltfm. djQhf zKG
rt, zfvw sKsj dbsq ixdKhDv swN nDmfbf ipG§À zfdm ƒhafrDm -ˆv ubA …i²¿fib W iajfw jvtfm ˆhQ kf]sj kf slJftfm.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(148) zKGf{, z²ÀofmD …ifnAslvsj iY¦l jdv bf. jfvB, z²À pfWqf rt, zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oefv ltDt ˆhQ kf rt, L¶Qn
rWqfv ltDt. zfv L¶QnwDt jJsbf …ifnA rsk ifsv bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 241
(78) zk}iv pJb sn nCpsG j ialDå slJt, kJb htt, `ˆde(149) ( çŽt9ò2r& !#x‹≈yδ ’În1u‘ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s% ZπxîΗ$t/ }§ôϑ¤±9$# #uu‘ $£ϑn=sù
zfmfv iadkiftj, ˆde nhGhrx {.' pJb sndeW z²Àdmk rt, kJb sn
htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf pfsj zfïfrv zQwD jv, kf ∩∠∇∪ tβθä.Ύô³è@ $£ϑÏiΒ Öü“̍t/ ’ÎoΤÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% ôMn=sùr& !$£ϑn=sù
sKsj zfdm dbdtGå.(150)
(79) dbÇyqƒ zfdm ˆjdbôHfsh kf]v dlsj mcJ(151) dIvfd¤Y, dpdb š⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# tsÜsù “Ï%©#Ï9 }‘Îγô_uρ àMôγ§_uρ ’ÎoΤÎ)
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ zfdm zQwDhflDslv
z§ÀHcÙG Á bƒ.' ∩∠∪ šÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ ( $Z ‹ÏΖym
(80) kfv n©ialfq kfv nfsK dhksjG dtå rt.(152) sn htt, Iωuρ 4 Ç1y‰yδ ô‰s%uρ «!$# ’Îû ’ÎoΤþθ’f¯≈ptéBr& tΑ$s% 4 …çµãΒöθs% …絧_!%tnuρ
`skfmvf dj zfïfr nìsá zfmfv nsÌ dhksjG dtå rsh? dkdb skf
zfmfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj zbAdhL yìÅ™uρ 3 $\↔ø‹x© ’În1u‘ u!$t±o„ βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÎ/ šχθä.Ύô³è@ $tΒ ß∃%s{r&
ƒ¤Yf bf jvst, skfmvf pfsj kf]v zQwD jv, kfsj zfdm Hq jdv bf. ∩∇⊃∪ tβρãā2x‹tFs? Ÿξsùr& 3 $¸ϑù=Ïã >óx« ¨≅à2 ’În1u‘
nhdjYcƒ zfmfv iadkiftsjv ÎfbfqÙ. ksh dj skfmvf zbcLfhb
jv bf?
(81) skfmvf pfsj zfïfrv zQwD jv, zfdm kfsj djv™si Hq öΝä3¯Ρr& šχθèù$sƒrB Ÿωuρ öΝçGò2uŽõ°r& !$tΒ ß∃%s{r& y#ø‹Ÿ2uρ
jvh? zKy skfmvf Hq jv bf sp, skfmvf zfïfrv nfsK ˆmb
djYcsj wvDj j'sv ytY; pfslv n©isjG zfïfr skfmfslv dbje ‘“r'sù 4 $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ ϵÎ/ öΑÍi”t∴ムöΝs9 $tΒ «!$$Î/ ΟçGø.uŽõ°r&
sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. nckvfQ pdl skfmvf ufb (kfrst ht), ∩∇⊇∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) ( ÇøΒF{$$Î/ ‘,ymr& È÷s)ƒÌx ø9$#
lc'lstv msLA sjfbX ltde dbvfiÙftfsHv zdLjfvD?'(153)

(149) ƒ
e ' (nCpG) zfvhDsk ²ÃDdtÌ, zKy `ƒnXsm ƒwfvf' zhAq (icQdtÌ) hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB, ˆ sKsj t[A rt, q i ‫ א‬zKGf{,
…lDqmfb ˆƒ nCpG zfmfv iadkiftj. sjbbf, ˆefƒ nh sKsj hV. spmb, nCpG-iCufvDvf Hct hcsU ˆv iCuf jsv. zfjfsw zhd²¿k
oar-b[ÛnmCsrv msLA (mfbcsNv syfsJ) nCpGƒ rt nh sysq hV, nhGfdLj lDdåmfb ˆhQ mfbh uDhsbv ²¿fdqk¶ W d²¿dkwDtkfv ubA
ˆv Èv¢k¶ W …ijfdvkf sp jk, kf hBGbf W dhsw½NB jvfv iasqfub rq bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ h²ÂiCufvDslv mfsU nCspGv iCuf
nfLfvBHfsh dhlAmfb sKsjsY. ƒhafrDm zdk nC[¹Hfsh yf]l W nCpG-iCufvDslv ubA kfslv …ifnAslv zspfoAkfv jKf nc±ió
jsvb.
(150) zKGf{, snƒ nm²À dudbsnv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, spÈstfsj skfmvf zfïfrv wvDj dbBGq jsvY ˆhQ spÈstfv
skfmvf iCufW jvY. jfvB, ˆslv msLA idvhkGb nCdyk rq. jJsbf …lq rq, zfhfv jJsbf z²À pfq. zfv ˆ sKsj iamfB rq sp,
ˆvf nxdó ˆhQ ˆslv naóf ˆmb sj… zfsYb, pf]v dbslGswv ˆvf zfWkfLDb. zfv ˆvf pJb dbsuvfƒ nxdó ˆhQ zbA jfsvf
zfWkfLDb, kJb jfsvf ƒófdbsóv …iv djHfsh [mkf vfJsk ifsv?
** iadndÝ zfsY sp, sn pcsov hflwfr bmv™l kfv ˆjde öi´ ˆhQ suAfdkNDslv hAfJAfv zfstfsj bhufk dwðslv rkAf jvfv
dbslGw dlsqdYt. ƒhafrDm sn pcsoƒ u¦m oarB jsvb. kfƒ kf]sj ˆjde Èrfv msLA sofib vfJf rsqdYt, pfsk bmv™l W kfv
jmGyfvDslv rfsk rkAf rWqf sKsj shs]y pfb. snƒ Èrfsk pJb kf]v dhshj-hcdÝv …s¦mN Oet ˆhQ dkdb kfvf, yf]l W nCpG
slJstb, kJb öDq msbv ˆƒ iaHfhok sJqft hAÙÁ jvstb. dj§Â Èrf n©ijDGq ˆ jKfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. j¶cvzfsbv HfNf
sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, dkdb kf]v ufdkv nfsK jsKfijKsbv nmq ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf (zdHbqYst) hstdYstb. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ
idvswsN (ùÏk siw jsv) ufdksj nsìfLb j'sv htstb, zfdm skfmfslv dbLGfdvk wvDj sKsj mcÙÁ. zfv ˆƒ jsKfijKsbv
…sÜwAƒ dYt, ufdksj kfslv hfdkt …ifnAÈstfv iajk x zh²¿fv vrnA …lXOfeb jvf. (ˆƒ ubA zsbsj hstsYb, ƒhafrDm
iaw´shfLj wsè hstdYstb, `ˆde zfmfv iadkiftj?')
(151) mcJm×t hf syrfvfv …sïJ ˆƒ ubA jsvsYb sp, syrfvfƒ rt mfbcsNv zfnt idvysqv ufqof. zfv ˆ sKsj t[A rq
hAdÙÁ. zKGf{, zfmfv ƒhflk W kfWrDslv …sÜwA rt mrfb zfïfr; dpdb zfnmfb W pmDsbv naóf.
(152) ufdkvf pJb kfWrDslv ˆ Wqfp-bnDrk ðbstf pfsk kfslv hfdkt …ifnAÈstfv J×bW dYt, kJb kfvfW kfslv
iamfBfdl siw jvsk zfvý jvt. zfv ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, mcwdvjvfW kfslv dwsjGv …iv sjfb sjfb ltDt hfdbsq vfJk.
hkGmfsbW ˆ dudbn t[A jvf pfq. dwjDGq zfj¶Dlf sifNBjfvD pk lt zfsY, njstƒ kfslv ubkfsj n§Âó jvf W vfJfv ubA
ˆmb `zhtìb' Jcs] u svsJsY, pfsj kfvf `ltDt' msb jsv zKhf pfv mfLAsm jmsn-jm dmKAfv ufst h¦lD uboBsj ‰ ufstƒ
If]dnsq vfJf n©Hh rq.
(153) zKGf{, mc'dmb W mcwdvjslv msLA. mc'dmbslv jfsY skf kfWrDslv iaycv ltDt dhlAmfb vsqsY. i[f§Àsv mcwdvjslv jfsY
 242 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(82) pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ kfslv dhÇhfnsj pctcm (dwjG) äfvf ãΝßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& AΟù=ÝàÎ/ ΟßγuΖ≈yϑƒÎ) (#þθÝ¡Î6ù=tƒ óΟs9uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
jtcdNk jsvdb, dbvfiÙf kfslvƒ ubA ˆhQ kfvfƒ n{iKiafå.(154)
∩∇⊄∪ tβρ߉tGôγ•Β Νèδuρ ßøΒF{$#
(83) ˆ zfmfv pcdÙÁ pf ƒhafrDmsj kfv n©ialfsqv nfsK mcjfdhtf ßìsùötΡ 4 ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n?tã zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) !$yγ≈oΨøŠs?#u !$uΖçF¤fãm y7ù=Ï?uρ
jvsk dlsqdYtfm.(155) pfsj ƒ¤Yf zfdm mpGflfq …âk jdv. dbÇyq
skfmfv iadkiftj iaÎfmq, mrfÎfbD. ∩∇⊂∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ íΟ‹Å3ym š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 â!$t±®Σ ¨Β ;M≈y_u‘yŠ
(84) ˆhQ kfsj lfb jsvdYtfm ƒnXrfj¶ W ƒqfj¶ch(156) ˆhQ ˆslv $·mθçΡuρ 4 $oΨ÷ƒy‰yδ ˆξà2 4 z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î) ÿ…ã&s! $uΖö6yδuρuρ
iaskAjsj zfdm n{isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm. iCshG bCrsjW n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfv hQwLv(157) lf†l, nctfƒmfb, šU蕃r&uρ z≈yϑø‹n=ß™uρ yŠ…ãρ#yŠ ϵÏG−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ $oΨ÷ƒy‰yδ
zfƒqch, ƒ…ncI, mCnf W rfv¢bsjW. zfv ˆHfsh tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ 4 tβρã≈yδuρ 4y›θãΒuρ y#ß™θãƒuρ
n{jmGivfqBslvsj zfdm icvõxk jdv.
∩∇⊆∪

zfïfrv zhkDBG jvf sjfb ltDt sbƒ. kfslv jfsY zfsY sjht hfdkt LfvBfnmCr ˆhQ (dhNsqv nfsK n©ijGrDb) ziafndÌj
zihAfJAf. ˆ sKsjƒ zbcmfb jvf spsk ifsv sp, dbvfiÙf W mcdÙÁ ifWqfv spfoA jfvf rsh?
(154) zfqfsk ˆJfsb `pctXm' htsk dwjGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, pJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kJb
nfrfhfsq sjvfm pctsc mv nfLfvB zKG (zhÎf, Û¢de, ifi ˆhQ zkAfyfv ƒkAfdl) msb j'sv hVƒ zd²¿v rsq iVstb ˆhQ
vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆsn htsk tfostb, $ , Dْ aْ & As& `zfmfslv msLA ˆmb sjƒ hf zfsY, sp pctcm jsvdb?' kJb vnCt
htstb, ªˆ sKsj …sÜwA sn pctcm bq, spef skfmvf msb jvY, hvQ ˆ sKsj …sÜwA dwjG. spmb, tcjmfb kf]v sYstsj
hstdYstb, (١٣ :‫' ن‬: ){e aB e ْ a •LWT ‫ } ن א‬ªzhwAƒ dwjG rt hV pctcm.« (nrDr hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfbzfm)
(155) zKGf{, zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv ˆmb pcdÙÁ W ltDt, pfv sjfb …Ùv ƒhafrDm -ˆv ufdkv jfsY dYt bf. zfhfv jfsvf dbje
kf dYt ˆƒ …dÙÁ, ªskfmvf pfsj zfïfrv zQwD jv, zfdm kfsj djv™si Hq jvh? zKy skfmvf Hq jv bf sp, skfmvf zfïfrv
nfsK ˆmb djYcsj wvDj j'sv ytY, pfslv n©isjG zfïfr skfmfslv dbje sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. nckvfQ pdl skfmvf
ufb (kfrst ht,) lc'lstv msLA sjfbX ltde dbvfiÙftfsHv zdLjfvD? mrfb zfïfr ƒhafrDm -ˆv sn jKfv nkAfqb j'sv
htstb, ªpfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ kfslv dhÇhfn („mfb)sj pctcm (dwjG) äfvf jtcdNk jsvdb, dbvfiÙf kfslvƒ ubA ˆhQ
kfvfƒ n{iKiafå.«
(156) zKGf{, hfLGsjA pJb dkdb n§Àfb sKsj dbvfw rsq dosqdYstb. spmb, nCvf rCslv 72-73 bQ zfqfsk zfsY. zk}iv icsÛv
nfsK nfsK ˆmb siZÛ rWqfvW ncnQhfl dlstb dpdb rshb ƒqfjCh¶ . zfv ˆv (ƒqfj¶Cshv) zsKG ˆ jKfW wfdmt zfsY sp, k]fv
iÇyfsk kf]v n§Àfbslv Lfvfhfdrjkf ytsk Kfjsh. jfvB, ˆef ?:B (iÇyf{) Lfkc sKsj odEk.
(157) )&WR$‫ ذ‬sk (kfv) nhGbfsmv `mfvuf' (iChGil) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv bCr -sj oBA jsvsYb. jfvB, ˆefƒ dbjekm
dhswNA. zKGf{, bCr -ˆv n§Àfbslv msLA lf…l ˆhQ nctfƒmfb −sj. zfhfv sj… sj… (nhGbfsmv iChdG hswNA)
ƒhafrDm -sj oBA jsvsYb. jfvB, nm²À zfstfybfefƒ rs¤Y kf]v nìsá. dj§Â ˆ s[sÛ ˆƒ nmnAf slJf slsh sp, (t[A pdl
ƒhafrDm rb) kfrst `tCk '-ˆv bfm ˆƒ nCyDsk zfnf …dyk dYt bf. jfvB, dkdb ƒhafrDm -ˆv n§Àfbslv zfWkfq
isVb bf. dkdb rstb kf]v (ƒhafrDm -ˆv) Hfƒ `rfvfb ƒhsb zf-pfv'ˆv sYst. zKGf{, ƒhafrDm -ˆv Hfƒsif. zfv
ƒhafrDm tCk -ˆv dikf bb, hvQ yfyf. ksh rqskf zdLjfQswv dlsj t[A j'sv kf]sjW ƒhafrDm -ˆv hQwLv hf
n§Àfbslv msLA oBA j'sv sbWqf rsqsY. ˆv zfsvf ˆjde lxóf§À j¶cvzfb mfuDsl zfsY. spJfsb ƒnmf„t -sj ƒqfj¶Ch -
ˆv n§Àfbslv iChGivc ¢N oBA jvf rsqsY. zKy dkdb kf]v yfyf dYstb. (laóhA} nCvf hfj¶fvf 133bQ zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 243
(85) ˆhQ pfjfdvqf, ƒqfrƒqf, „nf(158) ˆhQ ƒtXqAfnsjW zfdm zÏiΒ @≅ä. }¨$u‹ø9Î)uρ 4|¤ŠÏãuρ 4  z ÷ øt s † uρ $−ƒÌx.y—uρ
n{isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm. ˆvf njst nÏbslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
∩∇∈∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#
(86) zfsvf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm ƒnmf„t, qAfnf', ƒ…bcn ’n?tã $oΨù=āÒsù yξà2uρ 4 $WÛθä9uρ }§çΡθãƒuρ yì|¡uŠø9$#uρ Ÿ≅‹Ïè≈yϑó™Î)uρ
W tCksj ˆhQ iaskAjsj dhÇh-uoskv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvdYtfm.
∩∇∉∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#

óΟßγ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰yδuρ ÷Λàι≈uΖ÷t7tGô_$#uρ ( öΝÍκÍΞ≡uθ÷zÎ)uρ öΝÍκÉJ≈−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ óΟÎγÍ←!$t/#u ôÏΒuρ

(159)
(87) ˆhQ ˆslv dikxivc ¢N, hQwLv ˆhQ ëfkxhsx ¦lv jkjsj
swaôk¶ ialfb jsvdYtfm, kfslvsj msbfbDk jsvdYtfm ˆhQ
idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm nvt isK. ∩∇∠∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î)
(88) ˆ zfïfrv iK, dbsuv lfnslv msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb ˆ äfvf öθs9uρ 4 ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ “ωöκu‰ «!$# “y‰èδ y7Ï9≡sŒ
idvyfdtk jsvb, kfvf pdl zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jvk, kfrst kfslv
jxkjmG db®It rk. (160) ∩∇∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Οßγ÷Ζtã xÝÎ6yss9 (#θä.uŽõ°r&
(89) ˆslvsjƒ zfdm djkfh, iaÎf W bhczk ialfb jsvdY, βÎ*sù 4 nο§θç7‘Ζ9$#uρ u/õ3çtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
zk}iv pdl Wvf (jfsIvvf) ˆÈdtsj zöDjfv jsv,(161) kfrst
zfdm skf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY, pfvf ˆocdt $pκÍ5 (#θÝ¡øŠ©9 $YΒöθs% $pκÍ5 $uΖù=©.uρ ô‰s)sù ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ $pκÍ5 öà õ3tƒ
zöDjfv jvsh bf. (162) ∩∇∪ šÌÏ ≈s3Î/
(90) ˆslvsjƒ zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvsYb. nckvfQ kcdm Hω ≅è% 3 ÷νωtFø%$# ãΝßγ1y‰ßγÎ6sù ( ª!$# “y‰yδ tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
kfslv iK zbcnvB jv.(163) ht, `ˆv ubA zfdm skfmfslv dbje
ifdvwadmj yfƒ bf.(164) ˆ skf wcLc dhÇh-uoskv ubA …islw.' (165)

(158) „nf -ˆv …sïJ bCr zKhf ƒhafrDm -ˆv n§Àfbslv nfsK jvf rsqsY (zKy kf]v dikf sbƒ), kf ˆƒ ubA sp,
smsqslv n§ÀfbvfW icv¢Nslv n§Àfsbv msLA wfdmt rq. spmb, bhD jvDm rfnfb (öDq jbAf Ifdkmf AB C‫ א‬N wRv
sYst)sj dbsuv shef hstsYb. ( )V ،tR …> ‫ א‬‰ H ;) (( ' , '$ ْ ‫א‬ ' aB )‡Y # # ‰ g$& ‫ ن‬C‫א‬ ‫ و‬8e W I ‫א‬J NA#‫)) ن א‬
(‰ g ‫ א‬zfsvf dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb, kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(159) b #M (dikxoB) htsk mCt kKf dikxivc ¢NoB ˆhQ ^ &R‫ ذ‬htsk wfJf-iawfJf kKf hQwLv W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. zKGf{, kfslv dikxivc ¢N, n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ Hfƒslv mLA sKsjW zfdm `ƒudkhf' W drlfqfskv n©mfb lfsb LbA jsvdY.
`ƒudkhf'v zKG rt, msbfbqb W dbhGfyb jvf ˆhQ öDq dhdwó hf¦lfslv msLA oBA j'sv sbWqf W kfslv nfsK dmdtsq sbWqf.
zfv ˆef ‫ض‬3 Hْ ‫ א‬N Y b 'ْ ‫ א‬$U >c (zfdm rfWsp ifdb umf j'sv dbsqdY) sKsj …ßCk. zkˆh, `ƒudkhf'v zKG rsh dbsuv dhdwó
hf¦lfslv lst wfdmt j'sv sbWqf. be Di ;‫( א‬msbfbDk W dbhGfyb jvf)W ˆƒ zsKGƒ hAhr™k. pfv `mfI†t' (jmGjfvj) rt
jDig msbfbDk W dbhGfdyk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(160)18 ub bhDslv bfm …sïJ j'sv mrfb zfïfr htsYb, ˆƒ bhDvfW pdl dwjG j'sv hnk, ksh kfslvW nm²À zfmt db®It
W dhbó rsq spk. spmb, zbAÛ bhD jvDm -sj nsìfLb j'sv zfïfr kfzftf hstb, {r 'B i> H UْVL ‡ } ª sr bhD!
pdl kcdmW dwjG jv, ksh skfmfv nm²À zfmt hvhfl rsq pfsh.« (nCvf pcmfv 65) zKy bhDslv äfvf dwjG nQOeb rWqf nýhƒ
bq. zfnst …sÜwA rt …©mkslvsj dwsjGv Hqfhrkf ˆhQ kfv nhGbfwD jcIt sKsj nkjG jvf.
(161) ˆ sKsj t[A rt, vnCt -ˆv dhsvfLD mcwdvj W jfsIvoB.
(162) ˆ sKsj t[A rt, mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDoB ˆhQ djqfmk ipG§À zfok „mfblfvoB.
(163) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY …dïdJk bhDoBsj. ˆ]slv zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY kfWrDslv dhNsq ˆhQ ˆmb nh
dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv spÈstf vdrk bq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) sjbbf, äDsbv mCt dhNqÈstf iaskAj wvDqsk ˆjƒ dYt, pdlW dhdL-
dhLfb W dbqm-iÝdkv msLA nfmfbA djYc ifKGjA dYt. spmb, (١٣ :†R3T ‫ ً{)א‬/3$ # j;‫& و‬W8 ‫ع " א‬L } zfqfk sKsjW ˆ
jKf idv®jfv.
(164) zKGf{, äDsbv khtDo W lfWqfskv ubA. jfvB, ˆv iadklfb pf zfdm zfsJvfsk zfïfrv jfsY ifh, kfƒ zfmfv ubA
psKó.
 244 nCvf zfbzfm 6
(91) kfvf zfïfrv pKfspfoA mpGflf lfb jsvdb, pJb kfvf hst,
`zfïfr mfbcsNv dbje djYcƒ zhkDBG jsvbdb.'(166) ht, `ksh mCnfv
zfbDk djkfh -- pf mfbcsNv ubA zfstf W iKdbslGw dYt, pf skfmvf
dhdHâ jfou-ixôfq dtdihÝ j'sv djYc iajfw jv W pfv zsbjfQw
sofib vfJ.(167) (pfsk) skfmfslvsj ˆmb zsbj dhNq dw[f slWqf
rsqsY, (168) pf skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv dikxivc ¢Nvf ufbskf bf -- kf
sj zhkDBG jsvdYt?' kcdm ht, `zfïfrƒ.'(169) zk}iv kfslvsj
dbvKGj zfstfybfv™i sJtfq mo´ rsk lfW.
(92) ˆ djkfh (j¶vc zfb) jtAfBmq j'sv zhkDBG jsvdY, pf Wv
iCshGjfv djkfshv nmKGj ˆhQ pf dlsq kcdm mÄf W Wv ifw¶hG kDG
stfjslv nkjG jv. pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv, kfvf Wsk
(j¶cvzfsb) dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv bfmfspv drIfpk jsv.
∩⊃∪ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ï9 3“tø.ÏŒ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) ( #·ô_r& ϵø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r&
9Ž|³o0 4’n?tã ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θä9$s% øŒÎ) ÿÍνÍ‘ô‰s% ¨,ym ©!$# (#ρâ‘y‰s% $tΒuρ
4y›θãΒ ϵÎ/ u!%y` “Ï%©!$# |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tΑt“Ρr& ôtΒ ö≅è% 3 &óx« ÏiΒ
tβθà øƒéBuρ $pκtΞρ߉ö6è? }§ŠÏÛ#ts% …çµtΡθè=yèøgrB ( Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ïj9 “Y‰èδuρ #Y‘θçΡ
( ª!$# È≅è% ( öΝä.äτ!$t/#u Iωuρ óΟçFΡr& (#þθçΗs>÷ès? óΟs9 $¨Β ΟçFôϑÏk=ãæuρ ( #ZŽÏWx.
∩⊇∪ tβθç7yèù=tƒ öΝÍκÅÎöθyz ’Îû öΝèδö‘sŒ ¢ΟèO
ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ “Ï%©!$# ä−Ïd‰|Á•Β Ô8u‘$t6ãΒ çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& ë=≈tGÏ. #x‹≈yδuρ
ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムtÏ%©!$#uρ 4 $oλm;öθym ôtΒuρ 3“tà)ø9$# ¨Πé& u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9uρ
∩⊄∪ tβθÝàÏù$ptä† öΝÍκÍEŸξ|¹ 4’n?tã öΝèδuρ ( ϵÎ/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ

(165) dhw¶hfnD ˆ sKsj …islw zuGb jv¢j. nckvfQ ˆƒ j¶cvzfb kfslvsj jcIXvD W dwsjGv zájfv sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv
zfstf lfb jvsh ˆhQ ëókfv hÛÁ iKnmCr sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv nvt W snfuf isK idvyfdtk jvsh. ksh wkG rt, ˆ
sKsj …islw oarB jvfv ƒ¤Yf Kfjsk rsh. kf bf rst zásj hfdk slJfsbfv mk hAfifv rsh.
(166) Re 8 - ˆv zKG rt, zbcmfb jvf (jlv W mCtAfqb jvf, mpGflf slWqf). zfv ˆef sjfb dudbsnv iajk
x k¶sj ufbf ˆhQ kfv
n©isjG ÎfbtfH jvfv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. …sÜwA rt, mÄfv ˆƒ mcwdvjvf vnCt siavB rWqf ˆhQ oa§¿fdl zhkDBG rWqfv jKf
zöDjfv jsv. pfv idv®jfv zKG rt, kfvf zfïfr n©isjG ndEj Îfb vfsJ bf. kf bfrst kfvf ˆ dudbnÈstfsj zöDjfv jvk
bf. kfYfVf zfïfr n©isjG zÎ rWqfv jfvsB kfvf bhczk W dvnftfksj ufbskW z[m rq. Ist kfslv msb ˆƒ LfvBf nxdó
rq sp, sjfb mfbcsNv …iv zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD djHfsh zhkDBG rsk ifsv? spmb, zbAÛ zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ً >oB ‫ س‬A ‫ ن‬V }
{ ‫ س‬A ‫ א‬RJ ‫ ن‬$ A ٍ c
$Rj A /‫ ن و‬ªmfbcsNv jfsY dj zfÇypG tfosY sp, zfdm zrD ifdEsqdY kfslv mLA sKsj ˆjusbv
jfsY, spb sn mfbcNsj nkjG jsv?« (nCvf ƒ…bcn 2) dkdb zfsvf hstb, = # ‫א‬3 - ‫ ن‬9 †8$ ْ ‫ א‬$ $ b c ‫א ذ‬3$A %$& ‫ س ن‬A ‫ א‬qA ‫}و‬
{Qً 3 I$ R ‫ًא‬LT # $ 9 ‫ א‬ªmfbcsNv jfsY drlfqfk ˆsn pfWqfv ivW kfslv ˆƒ …dÙÁƒ dj kfslvsj „mfb zfbf sKsj dhvk vfsJ sp,
zfïfr ˆjub mfbcNsj vnCt hfdbsq ifdEsqsYb?« (nCvf ƒnvf' 94) ˆv djdÑ{ zfstfybf ƒdkiCshG 8bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
…dïdJk rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfskv hÙÁshAW kfvf …ÙÁ LfvBfhsw ˆ jKf zöDjfv jvt sp, zfïfr sjfb mfbcsNv …iv sjfb
djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb. mrfb zfïfr htstb, pdl hAfifv ˆ vjmƒ rq, ksh kfslvsj duÎfnf jv sp, mCnfg -ˆv …iv
kfWvfk sj zhkDBG jsvdYstb? (spefsj kfvf öDjfv jsv.)
(167) zfqfskv iCshGfÙÁ kfInDv zbcpfqD ˆJb ƒqfùlDslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf ˆƒ djkfhsj dhd[å isÛ
svsJ kfv mLA sKsj spefsj skfmvf yf¤Y iajfw jvY ˆhQ spefsj yf¤Y sofib jvY. spmb, vusmv dhNq zKhf bhD jvDm -
ˆv dblwGbfhtDv dhNq. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv W ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD iaHdx koB $ 3 o& W ‫و‬$8 >$& (ofqshv nDof (mLAm icv¢sNv
²¿st iaKm icv¢N hùhyb il) äfvf iVfsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb (zKGf{, `skfmvf jv'-ˆv ²¿st `kfvf jsv' dGÛÁqfil hAhrfv
jsvsYb) ˆhQ ˆv ltDt ˆƒ slb sp, ˆef rt mÄD zfqfk. zkˆh, ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslvsj nsìfLb djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv?
zfhfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv n©iCBG zfqfksjƒ ƒqfùlD n©ijGDq oBA jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆsk mCtk} bhczk W dvnftfskv sp
zöDjxdk vsqsY kf kfslv ˆmb jKf, pfv dHdÙ rt rEjfdvkf, sul ˆhQ wÛ¢kfv …iv. zKGf{, ˆƒ zfqfskv kInDsv
mcIfnXdnvslv vsqsY dkbde mk. iaKmk} n©iCBG zfqfksjƒ ƒqfùlD n©ijDGq htf rsqsY. däkDqk} n©iCBG zfqfksj mcwdvj
n©ijDGq htf rsqsY ˆhQ kxkDqk} zfqfskv ðv¢v zQwsj mcwdvj n©ijDGq ˆhQ $ 3 o[ sKsj zhdwó zQwecjc ƒqfùlD
n©ijDGq htf rsqsY. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.
(168) ƒqfùlD n©ijDGq rst ˆv hAfJAf rsh, kfWvfskv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj dw[f slWqf rsqsY. bsy{ mcwdvj n©ijGDq msb
jvst ˆv hAfJAf rsh, j¶vc zfsbv mfLAsm skfmfslv dw[f slWqf rsqsY.
(169) ˆef rt ‫ل‬ (sj zhkDBG jsvdYt)ˆv …Ùv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf
(93) zfv sp zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf hst, `zfmfv
dbje iakAfslw (zrD) rq', pdlW kfv iadk iakAfslw rq bf ˆhQ
sp hst, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdmW Wv zbcv™i zhkDBG
jvh', kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv sj? pdl kcdm slJsk sisk
(kJbjfv zh²¿f), pJb (‰) pfstmvf mxkAc p§ÃBfq Kfjsh, zfv
dIdvñfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh, `skfmfslv iafB shv jv. zfu
skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd²À lfb jvf rsh;(170) jfvB skfmvf
zfïfr nìsá zbAfq htsk W kf]v zfqfk oarsB ŠÝkA iajfw
jvsk.'(171)
(94) skfmvf zfmfv dbje db}nÌ zh²¿fq ˆsnY(172) spmb
iaKmhfsv zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdYtfm. skfmfslvsj pf
dlsqdYtfm, kf skfmvf iÇyfsk sIst ˆsnY. skfmvf pfslvsj
(zfmfv) zQwD LfvBf jvsk, snƒ ncifdvwjfdvoBsjW skfmfslv
nfsK slJdY bf. skfmfslv mLAjfv n©ijG zhwAƒ dYâ rsq sosY
ˆhQ skfmvf pf LfvBf jsvdYst kfW …LfW rsqsY.
(95) dbÇyq zfïfr wnAhDu W zf]desj zËcdvk jsvb.(173) dkdbƒ
iafBrDb rsk uDh§Àsj dboGk jsvb(174) ˆhQ uDh§À rsk iafBrDbsj
dboGk jsvb.(175) dkdbƒ skf zfïfr. nckvfQ skfmvf sjfKfq dIsv
245
¥’n<Î) zÇrρé& tΑ$s% ÷ρr& $¹/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
3 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ ãΑÌ“Ρé'y™ tΑ$s% tΒuρ Öóx« ϵø‹s9Î) yyθムöΝs9uρ
èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ÏNöθpRùQ$# ÏN≡tyϑxî ’Îû šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
šχ÷ρt“øgéB tΠöθu‹ø9$# ( ãΝà6|¡à Ρr& (#þθã_̍÷zr& óΟÎγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#þθäÜÅ™$t/
Èd,ptø:$# uŽöxî «!$# ’n?tã tβθä9θà)s? öΝçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ Èβθßγø9$# z>#x‹tã
∩⊂∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tFó¡n@ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôtã öΝçGΨä.uρ
ΝçFø.ts?uρ ;留tΒ tΑ¨ρr& öΝä3≈oΨø)n=yz $yϑx. 3“yŠ≡tèù $tΡθßϑçG÷∞Å_ ô‰s)s9uρ
öΝä3yètΒ 3“ttΡ $tΒuρ ( öΝà2Í‘θßγàß u!#u‘uρ öΝä3≈oΨø9§θyz $¨Β
yì©Üs)¨? ‰s)s9 4 (#àσ¯≈x.uŽà° öΝä3ŠÏù öΝåκ¨Ξr& öΝçGôϑtãy— tÏ%©!$# ãΝä.u!$yèx ä©
* ∩⊆∪ tβθßϑãã÷“s? öΝçGΨä. $¨Β Νà6Ψtã ¨≅|Êuρ öΝä3oΨ÷t/
ÏMÍh‹yϑø9$# zÏΒ ¢‘ptø:$# ßl̍øƒä† ( 2”uθ¨Ζ9$#uρ Éb=ptø:$# ß,Ï9$sù ©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩∈∪ tβθä3sù÷σè? 4’¯Τr'sù ( ª!$# ãΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 Çc‘y⇔ø9$# zÏΒ ÏMÍh‹yϑø9$# ßl̍øƒèΧuρ

(170) `pfstm' htsk iaskAj pfstmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆv msLA zfïfrv djkfhsj zöDjfvjfvD W bhczskv dmKAf
lfhDlfvoB nhGiaKm wfdmt Kfjsh. ^
e ‫א‬L '6 sKsj mxkcA-p§ÃBfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. `dIdvñfoB rfk hfdVsq' zKGf{, ufb jhp jvfv
ubA. ‫م‬3 ‫( א‬zfu) zKGf{, ufb jhp jvfv dlb. zfv ˆƒ dlb rt zfpfh ðv¢ rWqfv nmq; pfv iaKm ²¿fb rt jhv. zfv ˆ sKsj
ˆ jKfW ncnfhA²À rsq pfq sp, jhsvv zfpfh nkA. kf bf rst rfk hfVfsbf ˆhQ iafB shv j'sv sbWqfv dbslGw slWqfv nfsK ˆ
jKf htfv sjfb zKG Kfsj bf sp, zfu skfmfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd²À slWqf rsh. n¹vB Kfsj sp, jhv htsk …sÜwA hfvpfJD
uDhb. zKGf{, ƒruoskv uDhsbv iv ˆhQ ivuoskv uDhsbv (djqfmk Oefv) iCshG ˆef ˆjde mLAuoskv uDhb. pfv
nmqjft rt, mfbcsNv mxkAc v iv sKsj djqfmk nQOdek rWqf ipG§À. ˆefsj htf rq hfvpfJD uDhb. yfsr kfsj sjfb drQna ið
sJsq dbj zKhf kfv tfw nfmcdlaj kvÌ-jhdtk srfj djQhf u¶fdtsq Yfƒ jsv slWqf srfj hf jhsv lfIb jvf srfj. mvsBv
iv ˆ rt hfvpfJD uDhb, spJfsb zfpfh slWqfv wdÙÁ mrfb zfïfrv zfsY.
(171) zfïfr nìsá zbAfq hf znkA htfv msLA djkfh zhkDBG rWqf W vnCt siavsBv jKf zöDjfv ˆhQ bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD
jvfv jKfW wfdmt zfsY. bhczk W dvnftfskv zöDjfv ˆhQ kf smsb sbWqfv hAfifsv ŠÝkA iajfw jvfv hAfifvefW
zbcv™i. ˆƒ …Hq jfvsBv dHdÙsk kfslvsj zhmfbbfjv wfd²À slWqf rsh.
(172) †‫אد‬LY rt ‫د‬e LY ˆv hùhyb. spmb, †R "$I rt ‫ن‬e ‫א‬Lْ"I ˆv ˆhQ j ,V rt ‫ن‬e 2,V ˆv hùhyb. zKGf{, skfmvf ixKj ixKjHfsh
ˆjub ˆjub j'sv zfmfv jfsY zfnsh. skfmfslv nfsK bf Kfjsh mft, bf n§Àfb-n§Àdk zfv bf snƒ …ifnAÈstf, pfslvsj
skfmvf zfïfrv wvDj ˆhQ dbsuslv nfrfpAjfvD msb jsvdYst. zKGf{, ˆÈstfv mLA sKsj sjfb dudbnƒ skfmfslv sjfb
…ijfsv zfnfv [mkf vfJsh bf. isvv zfqfkÈstfsk ˆ jKfÈstfvƒ zfsvf dhsw½NB jvf rsqsY.
(173) ˆJfb sKsj zfïfrv zidvnDm wdÙÁ ˆhQ kf]v jmG[mkfv jKf zfvý rs¤Y. htstb, zfïfr kfzftf hDu W zf]de, --
spefsj yfND udmv bDsy (mfde) yfif slq -- kf zËcdvk j'sv kf sKsj hù iajfv hx[ …lXok jsvb. udm ˆjefƒ ˆhQ sp ifdb
dlsq kfv sny jvf rq kfW ˆjefƒ, dj§Â sp sp dudbsnv sn hDu hib jsv zKhf zf]de ics] k snƒ zbcpfqD mrfb zfïfr dhdHâ
iajfv wnAfdl W It-mCstv ofY nxdó jsvb. zf¤Yf, zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ˆmb zfsY bfdj, sp ˆ jfu jsv hf jvsk ifsv?
(174) zKGf{, hDu ˆhQ zf]de sKsj hx[ …lXok jsvb; pfsk Kfsj uDhb ˆhQ kf hfsV, n©ianfdvk rq ˆhQ It zKhf wnA slq
djQhf snƒ ncoámq vjmfdv Ict; pf slsJ hf pfv OafB dbsq mfbcN zfb¦l W JcwD zbcHh jsv. zKhf hDpG W dFm sKsj mfbcN W
uDh-u§Â nxdó jsvb.
(175) zKGf{, uDh-u§Â sKsj dFmsj; pf mxk dudbsnvƒ zfWkfHcÙÁ. N / ˆhQ U hAfJAf mc'dmb ˆhQ jfsIvW jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, mc'dmsbv Osv jfsIv ˆhQ jfsIsvv Osv mc'dmb nxdó jsvb.
 246 nCvf zfbzfm 6
pfsh?
(96) dkdbƒ †Nfv …s¦mN Oefb,(176) zfv dkdbƒ dhwafsmv ubA tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ $YΖs3y™ Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# Ÿ≅yèy_uρ Çy$t6ô¹M}$# ß,Ï9$sù
vfk(177) ˆhQ oBbfv ubA y¦la W nCpsG j nxdó jsvsYb,(178) ˆ nh
ivfÛÁmwftD nhGÎ jkxj G ncdhbA²À. ∩∉∪ ÉΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ㍃ωø)s? y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 $ZΡ$t7ó¡ãm
(97) zfv dkdbƒ skfmfslv ubA b[Û nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf ÏM≈yϑè=àß ’Îû $pκÍ5 (#ρ߉tGöκtJÏ9 tΠθàf‘Ζ9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
kf dlsq ²¿st W nmcslav zájfsv iK ifW.(179) ÎfbD n©ialfsqv
ubA dkdb dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvsYb. ∩∠∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# $uΖù=¢Ásù ô‰s% 3 ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$#
(98) zfv dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆjƒ hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ ×íyŠöθtFó¡ãΒuρ @s)tGó¡ßϑsù ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø ¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νä.r't±Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
skfmfslv ubA ²¿fqD W z²¿fqD hfn²¿fb vsqsY.(180) dbÇyq zfdm
zbcLfhbjfvD n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGbfhtD dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY. ∩∇∪ šχθßγs)ø tƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# $uΖù=¢Ásù ô‰s% 3
(99) dkdbƒ zfjfw rsk ifdb hNGB jsvsYb, zk}iv kf dlsq |N$t7tΡ ϵÎ/ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
zfdm nhGiajfv …dßslv yfvf …lXom jsvdY.(181) zb§Àv kf sKsj
zfdm nhcu ifkf …lXok jsvdY.(182) zk}iv kf sKsj Ob ndâdhó $Y6Å2#uŽtI•Β ${6ym çµ÷ΨÏΒ ßl̍øƒ{Υ #ZŽÅØyz çµ÷ΨÏΒ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù &óx« Èe≅ä.
wnA-lfbf nxdó jdv(183) ˆhQ sJucv hxs[v mfdK sKsj Uct§À jf]dl 5>$oΨôãr& ôÏiΒ ;M≈¨Ψy_uρ ×πuŠÏΡ#yŠ ×β#uθ÷ΖÏ% $yγÏèù=sÛ ÏΒ È≅÷‚¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ
dboGk jdv.(184) zfv zfÌcsvv …lAfbvfdu nxdó jdv ˆhQ pqkcb W

(176) zájfv W zfstfv naófW dkdbƒ. dkdb vfskv zájfv sKsj …϶t iaHfk nxdó jsvb. Ist iadkde dudbnƒ zfstfdjk
rsq pfq.
(177) zKGf{, vfksj zájfv dlsq sTsj dlsqsYb, pfsk mfbcN …϶tkfv nm²À hA²Àkfsj lCv j'sv dhwafm dbsk ifsv.
(178) (zKhf drnfhmk nCpG W y¦ûsj nxdó jsvsYb.) zKGf{, …Hsqv ubA ˆjde drnfh hf]Lf zfsY, pfsk sjfb idvhkGb W zdbqm
Oesk ifsv bf. hvQ …Hsqv vsqsY dbu dbu j[iK, pfsk kfvf wDk-oaDs®m Lfhmfb Kfsj. zfv ˆvƒ dHdÙsk wDskv nmq dlb
sYfe ˆhQ vfk hV rq, zfv oaDs®m ˆv dhivDk; zKGf{, dlb hV ˆhQ vfk sYfe rq. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 5bQ
zfqfsk, nCvf ƒqfnDsbv 40bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf zf'vfsIv 54 bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(179) ˆJfsb kfvjfvfduv zfsvf ˆjde …ijfdvkf W …sÜswAv jKf hBGbf rsqsY. ˆv zfsvf lc'de …sÜwA zfsY pf zbAÛ hBGbf
jvf rsqsY. zfnmfsbv snZ¦lpG ˆhQ wqkfbsj smsv kfVfsbfv rfdkqfv. < T ً 3$cR$ zKGf{, wqkfb pJb zfnmfsb pfWqfv
iasyóf jsv, kJb ˆvf …¬jf rsq kfv …iv idkk rq. sjfb sjfb nftfIXslv …dÙÁ rt, 8 :Y ،l‘2 y L 6 ‫م‬3$oA ‫‚ א‬J NY 8:)B‫א‬
C‫ א‬j B (JV‫] و‬i zKGf{, ˆƒ dkbde dudbn hAkDk ˆƒ kfvfÈstfv hAfifsv sj… pdl zbA sjfb LfvBf sifNB jsv, ksh sn Hct
jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk dmKAfsvfijfvD oBA rsh. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfmfslv slsw sp suAfdkdhGlAfv yyGf vsqsY pfsk
zfofmDv zh²¿fnmCr, mfbcsNv uDhb zKhf dhw¶idvyftbfv …iv kfvjfvfduv iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqf zfsY hst lfhD jvf rq, kfv
nhƒ dHdÙrDb ˆhQ wvDqskv idvi§¿DW. nckvfQ ˆjde rflDsn ˆƒ dhlAfsj pflcvƒ ˆjde zQw htf rsqsY. W ً 'ْ B ƒ> )ْ-‫א‬
(٣٩٠٥ ‫ دאود‬N# ‰ H; ،N > {‫ א‬A,/) ‫ زאد زאد‬LHW, ‫ א‬W nً > $ ƒ>)ْ-‫م א‬3$oAs ‫א‬
(180) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv dbje L“ :), $ htsk mfsqv oHGfwq ˆhQ ‫ع‬e ‫د‬3), $ htsk hfsiv ixôslwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(181) ˆJfb sKsj kf]v zfsvf ˆjde dhn¹qjv jfdvodvv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{, hxdóv ifdb. pfv äfvf dkdb dhdHâ iajfsvv
hx[ nxdó jsvb.
(182) zKGf{, snƒ nhcu jdy djwtq W zËcdvk yfvfofYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spÈstf mfdesk yfif slWqf hDu rsk mrfb zfïfr
mfdev …iv iajfw jsvb. zk}iv sn yfvfofY LDsv LDsv hfVsk Kfsj.
(183) zKGf{, nhcu ˆƒ yfvfofYÈstfv …iv ndâdhó lfbf nxdó jdv. spmb, om W Lfsbv wDsN rq. …sÜwA, njt iajfv wnAfdl.
spmb, ph, sufqfv, hfuvf, HcÕf ˆhQ om W Lfb ƒkAfdl.
(184) ‫ن‬e ‫א‬3A- rt 3e A- ˆv hùhyb; spmb, 3e A ; ˆhQ ‫ن‬e ‫א‬3A ; zKG } ȤY. qe ْ < rt sJucsvv snƒ smfyf, pf iafKdmj zh²¿fq iajfw ifq.
ˆefƒ hV rsq jf]dlv zfjfv LfvB jsv zk}iv kf zfLifjf sJucsv idvBk rq. Šn ‫ دא‬snƒ ȤYsj htf rq, pf bcsq Kfsj. zfv
djYc ȤY zsbj lCsv Kfsj spJfsb rfk siZ]sY bf. zbcoasrv iajfw öv™i n ‫ˆ دא‬v jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. zKGf{, A ‫ و‬Šn ‫دא‬ A
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 247
FfdtmW,(185) pf ˆsj zsbAv nlxw ˆhQ dhnlxwW.(186) pJb kf ’4 n<Î) (#ÿρãÝàΡ$# 3 >µÎ7≈t±tFãΒ uŽöxîuρ $YγÎ6oKô±ãΒ tβ$¨Β”9$#uρ tβθçG÷ƒ¨“9$#uρ
Ithfb rq ˆhQ ItÈdt idvij¶ rq, kJb snÈdtv iadk t[A jv.
dbÇyƒ ˆocdtsk dhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY. (187) 5Θθö s)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ÿϵÏè÷Ζtƒuρ tyϑøOr& !#sŒÎ) ÿÍν̍yϑrO

∩∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
(100) kfvf du¶bXsj zfïfrv zQwD ²¿fib jsv, zKy dkdbƒ tÏΖt/ …çµs9 (#θè%tyzuρ ( öΝßγs)n=yzuρ £Ågø:$# u!%x.uŽà° ¬! (#θè=yèy_uρ
Wslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ Wvf zÎfbkfhwk} zfïfrv iadk icÛ-
jbAf zfsvfi jsv. dkdb mdrmfd¦hk ˆhQ Wvf pf hst, dkdb kfv ∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθà ÅÁtƒ $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yès?uρ …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 4 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ ¤M≈oΨt/uρ
†sLG¶.
(101) dkdb zfjfwm×tD W HCmàstv …ßfhbjkGf, kf]v n§Àfb ä3s? óΟs9uρ Ó$s!uρ …çµs9 ãβθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ßìƒÏ‰t/
rsh djv™si? kf]v skf sjfb ²ÃD sbƒ, dkdbƒ skf nm²À djYc nxdó
jsvsYb(188) ˆhQ iaskAj h²Â nìsá dkdbƒ ndhswN zhdrk. ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ uθèδuρ ( &óx« ¨≅ä. t,n=yzuρ ( ×πt6Ås≈|¹ …ã&©!
(102) ˆƒ skf zfïfr skfmfslv iadkiftj! dkdb hAkDk sjfb &ó_x« Èe≅à2 ß,Î=≈yz ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( öΝä3š/u‘ ª!$# ãΝà6Ï9≡sŒ
…ifnA sbƒ, dkdbƒ nh djYcvƒ naóf. nckvfQ skfmvf kf]v …ifnbf
jv. dkdb nh djYcvƒ kÙ¶fhLfqj. ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ ×≅‹Å2uρ &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ 4 çνρ߉ç6ôã$$sù
(103) lxdónmCr k]fsj zfqk¶ jvsk ifsv bf,(189) dj§Â lxdónmCr k]fv ß#‹Ïܯ=9$# uθèδuρ ( t≈|Áö/F{$# à8Í‘ô‰ãƒ uθèδuρ ã≈|Áö/F{$# çµà2Í‘ô‰è? āω
zfqsk¶ zfsY ˆhQ dkdbƒ nC[¹lwDG; nmAj idvÎfk.
∩⊇⊃⊂∪ 玍Î6sƒø:$#
(104) skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje ±ió ôtΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÎ=sù uŽ|Çö/r& ôyϑsù ( öΝä3În/§‘ ÏΒ ãÍ←!$|Át/ Νä.u!%y` ô‰s%
iamfB zhwAƒ ˆsnsY. nckvfQ sj… kf slJst, kf dlsq sn dbsuƒ

Š78 # (djYc ȤY dbjse Kfsj ˆhQ djYc lCsv). (Ifkùt j¶flDv) Š78 # wè †rA zfsY.
(185) ‫ن‬3 )& ‫ א‬،^ Ac ˆhQ ‫ ن‬L ‫ א‬wèÈstf `mfbnCh' (phv zh²¿fq) ˆsnsY, jfvB ˆÈstfv nQspfo rt iCshGfÙÁ ^ > ˆv nfsK.
zKGf{, l^ Ac # AcL ‫( و‬zfv hxdóv ifdbv äfvf zfdm zfÌcsvv hfofb ˆhQ pqkcb W zfbfv nxdó jsvdY.)
(186) zKGf{, sjfb sjfb ÈBfhtDsk ˆvf iv±iv nflxwApcÙÁ, zfhfv sjfb sjfb ÈBfhtDsk ˆslv ifv±idvj sjfb nflxwA Kfsj
bf. zKhf ˆslv ifkfÈstfv msLA ifv±idvj nflxwA Kfsj, dj§Â Istv msLA sjfb dmt Kfsj bf. djQhf zfjfv-zfjxdksk ˆslv
msLA nflxwA Kfsj, dj§Â muf W öfsl ˆvf ˆsj ziv sKsj dHâkv rq.
(187) zKGf{, …dïdJk nm²À dudbsnv msLA dhw¶ufrfsbv naófv idviCBG wdÙÁ ˆhQ kf]v drjmk W vrmskv hù iamfB vsqsY.
(188) zKGf{, spmb zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ nm²À dudbnsj nxdó jvfv hAfifsv ˆj W ˆjj, kf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ, zbcv™i dkdbƒ ˆƒ
spfoAkfv lfhD vfsJb sp, ˆjmfÛ sjht kf]vƒ ƒhflk jvf srfj. k]fv ƒhflsk zbA jf…sj wvDj d²¿v jvf bf srfj. dj§Â mfbcN ˆƒ
ˆjj nÙfsj hfl dlsq du¶bslvsj kf]v wvDj hfdbsq dbsqsY. zKy kfvfW zfïfr jkxj G nxó. mcwdvjvf skf mCdkGv zKhf jhsv nmfdL²¿
hAdÙÁhsoGv iCuf jvk. dj§Â ˆJfsb htf rsqsY sp, kfvf du¶bslvsj zfïfrv wvDj hfdbsq svsJsY. zfnst hAfifv rt, ˆJfsb du¶bslv
htsk wqkfbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ wqkfbslv jKf zbcpfqDƒ dwjG jvf rq, kfƒ iajk x is[ iCuf W …ifnbf wqkfsbvƒ jvf
rq. ˆƒ dhNqefsj j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, nCvf dbnfv 117bQ, nCvf mfvqAfsmv 44 bQ, nCvf ƒqfnDsbv
60 bQ ˆhQ nCvf nfhf'v 41 bQ zfqfsk.
(189) Re g # rt Le g # (lxdó)ˆv hùhyb. zKGf{, mfbcN zfïfrv iajk x sk¶v oHDsv siZ]Ysk ifsv bf. zfv pdl ˆv zKG rq syfsJ
slJf, kfrst ˆv n©ijG rsh lcdbqfv nfsK. zKGf{, lcdbqfv syfsJ sj… zfïfrsj slJsk ifvsh bf. ksh ðÝ ˆhQ hùLf nCsÛ
hdBGk hù rflDn äfvf ˆ jKf iamfdBk sp, djqfmskv dlb „mfblfvvf mrfb zfïfrsj slJsh ˆhQ ufâfskW kf]v lwGbtfsH LbA
rsh. jfsuƒ mc'kfdptfslv ˆƒ zfqfksj ltDt hfdbsq ˆ jKf htf ndEj bq sp, zfïfr kfzftfsj sj… slJskƒ ifsh bf; bf
lcdbqfsk, zfv bf zfsJvfsk. sjbbf, ˆƒ (bf slJfv) n©ijG lcdbqfv nfsK. ˆƒ ubAƒ zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ˆƒ zfqfskv
dHdÙskƒ htskb, sp hAdÙÁƒ ˆ lfhD …Úfib jvsh sp, bhD jvDm (dm'vfu vubDsk) zfïfrsj slsJsYb, sn F]frf dmKAfhflD.
(hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfbzfm) jfvB, ˆƒ zfqfskv dHdÙsk bhDvf nr sj…ƒ ƒrstfsj zfïfrsj slJsk n[m bq. zhwA
ifvstZdjj uDhsb ˆ lwGb nýh rsh. spmb, zbAÛW j¶cvzfb ˆ jKf nfhA²À jsvsY. {Š7L_ #WR j *Š7L w lJ ‡ 3& ‚e 3 c
$ ‫و‬$ }
ªsndlb zsbj mcJm×t …϶t rsh. kfvf kfslv iftbjkGfv dlsj kfdjsq Kfjsh.« (nCvf dj¶qfmfr 22-23)
 248 nCvf zfbzfm 6
tfHhfb rsh. zfv sj… zá rst, kfsk sn dbsuƒ [dkoa²À ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ 7á‹Ï pt¿2 Νä3ø‹n=tæ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ 4 $yγøŠn=yèsù }‘Ïϑtã
rsh.(190) zfv zfdm skfmfslv kÙ¶fhLfqj bƒ.(191)
(105) zfv ˆHfsh zfdm dblwGbfhtD dhdHâ iajfsv dhhxk jdv. …çµuΖÍhŠu;ãΨÏ9uρ |Mó™u‘yŠ (#θä9θà)u‹Ï9uρ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ß∃ÎhŽ|ÇçΡ šÏ9≡x‹x.uρ
pfsk zdhÇhfnDvf hst, `kcdm ˆ (iChhG kDG djkfh) zLAqb jsv
htY'(192) ˆhQ pfsk zfdm kf ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA nc±ióHfsh ∩⊇⊃∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9
dhhxk jdv.
(106) skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw óÚ̍ôãr&uρ ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) zÇrρé& !$tΒ ôìÎ7¨?$#
rq, kcdm kfvƒ zbcnvB jv, dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb …ifnA sbƒ.
zfv zQwDhflDslv sKsj dhmcJ Kfj. ∩⊇⊃∉∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# Çtã
(107) zfv pdl zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kfrst kfvf zQwD-²¿fib !$tΒuρ ( $ZàŠÏ ym öΝÎγøŠn=tæ y7≈oΨù=yèy_ $tΒuρ 3 (#θä.uŽõ°r& !$tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ
jvk bf.(193) zfv skfmfsj kfslv ubA v[j dbpcÙÁ jdvdb ˆhQ
kcdm kfslv jfpGhfrD (…jDt)W bW. (194) ∩⊇⊃∠∪ 9≅‹Ï.uθÎ/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã |MΡr&
(108) kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV pfslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfslvsj ©!$# (#θ™7Ý¡uŠsù «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ šÏ%©!$# (#θ™7Ý¡n@ Ÿωuρ
skfmvf ofdt slsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf ShvDHfsh zÎfbkfhwk}
zfïfrsjW ofdt slsh.(195) ˆHfsh zfdm iaskAj ufdkv lxdósk 4’n<Î) §ΝèO óΟßγn=uΗxå >π¨Βé& Èe≅ä3Ï9 $¨Ψ−ƒy— y7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ #Jρô‰tã
kfslv jfpGjtfi ncswfHb jsvdY. zk}iv kfslv iadkiftsjv ∩⊇⊃∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Οßγã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù óΟßγãèÅ_ó÷£∆ ΝÍκÍh5u‘
dbje kfslv iakAfhkGb, zb§Àv dkdb kfslv jxkjmG nìsá
kfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.

(190) L$ X g # rt Š7L g # ˆv hùhyb. zfv kf zfnst rt z§Àsvv suAfdkv bfm. ksh ˆJfsb kf sKsj snƒ iamfBfdlsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY, spÈstfsj j¶vc zfb ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb hfvQhfv hBGbf jsvsY ˆhQ spÈstfsj bhD jvDm W kf]v hù rflDsn kcst LsvsYb.
sp ˆƒ iamfBfdlsj slsJ drlfqfskv iK zhtìb jvsh, kfsk kfvƒ tfH rsh. zfv zhtìb bf jvst [dkW kfvƒ rsh.
spmb, (zfïfr) hstb, (١٥ :b‫א‬L IŒ‫ { )א‬B s k & ' PY w ‫ و‬, Dْ A t8 ) & ' PY †8 ) ‫ } א‬zfstfyA zfqfskv sp zKG ˆƒ
zfqfskv zKGW kf-ƒ.
(191) hvQ zfdm sjht mchfdïo (pfv jfu siZ]sY slWqf), lfqD (zfrhfbjfvD) ˆhQ ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvD. iK sldJsq slWqf
zfmfv lfdqk¶, dj§Â sn isK idvyftbf jvf zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvfLDb.
(192) zKGf{, zfdm kfWrDl ˆhQ kfv ltDtfdlsj ˆmbHfsh idv®jfv HfNfq dhdHâ zfjfsv hBGbf jdv sp, kf slsJ mcwdvjvf
hst, mcrf©mfl sjfKfW sKsj isV ˆhQ dwsJ ˆsnsY. spmb, zbAÛ hstb, ‫م‬e 3- B $ B ‫ و‬$‚‫א‬L)ْY‫ א‬ŠrYْ 9 ‫א‬J ‫وא ن‬$LDV &J9 ‫ ل א‬-‫}و‬
{ >))ْV‫‹ א ْ]و א‬
$ < I ‫א‬3 -‫ًא * و‬R‫و‬$‫وא _ ْ' ً وز‬$b c 8:Y ‫ون‬$L M ªjfsIvvf hst, ˆef dmKAf Sh zfv djYcƒ bq, pf sn …ßfhb jsvsY ˆhQ
zbA stfsjvf kfsj nfrfpA jsvsY. zhwAƒ kfvf zdhyfv W dmKAfv zfwaq dbsqsY. kfvf hst, ˆÈstf skf iChj G fstv v™ijKf, pf
sn dtsJ svsJsY.« (nCvf Icvjfb} 4-5) zKy hAfifv ˆef bq, pf kfvf msb jsv hf lfhD jsv, hvQ ˆƒ hBGbfv …sÜwA rt
dhshjhfb stfjslv ubA idv®jfv zfjfsv hAfJAf jvf, pfsk kfslv …iv ùÏk idviCBG rsq pfq.
(193) ˆ dhNqef iCshGW hdBGk rsqsY. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf ˆj dudbn ˆhQ kf]v n§Âdó zfv ˆj dudbn. kf]v n§Âdó skf kf]v nfsK jf…sj
wvDj bf jvfv msLAƒ. ksh dkdb ˆv …iv mfbcNsj hfLA jsvbdb. sjbbf, hfLA jvst mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf spk bf. i[f§Àsv
zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv skf ˆ jKf zfsY sp, dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst sjfb mfbcN dwjG jvfv sjfb [mkfƒ vfJk bf. (zfsvf slJcb, nCvf
hfj¶fvfv 253bQ zfqfskv ˆhQ nCvf zfbzfsmv 35bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(194) ˆ dhNqefW j¶vc zfb mfuDslv dhdHâ ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY. ˆv …sÜwA rt, bhD jvDm -ˆv sjht zfrhfbjfvD ˆhQ
hfkGfhfrj rWqfv mpGflfecjc idv®jfv jsv slWqf; pf dvnftfskv lfhD ˆhQ kf]v lfdqk¶ sjht ˆƒ ipG§Àƒ dYt. ˆv hfƒsv sjfb
ˆJdkqfv pdl bhD jvDm -ˆv Kfjk, kfrst dkdb kf]v iadk hVƒ zbcora wDt yfyfsj zhwAƒ mcntfmfb hfdbsq dbskb. pfv
ƒntfm oarB jvfv hAfifsv dkdb dYstb zkDh zfoarD.
(195) ˆ dbslGw ms¦lv …ifq-…ijvsBv iK há jvfv bDdkv …iv iadkdôk. zKGf{, sjfb ShL jfu jvst pdl kf sjfb
zbAfsqv jfvB rsq lf]Vfq, kfrst snƒ ShL jfusj kAfo jvf …dyk. zbcv™i bhD jvDm W hstsYb, ªskfmvf jfsvf dikf-
mfkfsj oft-m¦l jsvf bf, sjbbf, ˆƒHfsh skfmvf öqQ dbsuslv dikf-mfkfsj oft-m¦l jvfv jfvB rsq pfsh.« (mcndtm }
„mfb zLAfq) ƒmfm wfWjfbD dtsJsYb sp, ˆƒ zfqfk rt ms¦lv …ijvBnmCr há jvfv mCt bDdkv …{n. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 7 ifvf 249
(109) zfv kfvf zfïfrv bfsm jdEb wiK(196) jsv hst, `kfslv $pκÍ5 ¨äÏΒ÷σ㊩9 ×πtƒ#u öΝåκøEu!%y` È⌡s9 öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰ôγy_ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|¡ø%r&uρ
dbje pdl sjfb dblwGb zfsn,(197) kfrst zhwAƒ kfvf kfsk
dhÇhfn jvsh.' ht, `dbÇyqƒ dblwGbnmCr skf zfïfrv ôNu !%y` #sŒÎ) !$yγ¯Ρr& öΝä.ãÏèô±ç„ $tΒuρ ( «!$# y‰ΖÏã àM≈tƒFψ$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% 4
ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.'(198) kfslv dbje dblwGbfhtD ˆstW kfvf sp dhÇhfn ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω
jvsh bf, kf djHfsh skfmfslvsj hcUfsbf pfsh?
(110) kfvf spmb iaKmhfsv Wsk dhÇhfn jsvdb, skmdb zfdmW ;ο§÷s∆ Α t ¨ρr& ÿϵÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムóΟs9 $yϑx. öΝèδt≈|Áö/r&uρ öΝåκsEy‰Ï↔øùr& Ü=Ïk=s)çΡuρ
kfslv z§Àv W lxdósj dIdvsq slh(199) ˆhQ kfslvsj zhfLAkfq
…lXëfs§Àv bAfq Ocsv shVfsk slh. ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ óΟÎγÏΖ≈uŠøóèÛ ’Îû öΝèδâ‘x‹tΡuρ

(196) 7ً 89V%$ ً '& ‫א‬3D / :t ، '& 8 c hV lxPkfv nfsK jnm JfWqf.

(197) zKGf{, sjfb hV mc'dupf pf kfslv ƒ¤Yfv zbchkDG rsh. spmb, mCnf -ˆv tfdE, „nf -ˆv mxksj uDdhk jvf,
nfmCslv …ebD ƒkAfdl.
(198) kfslv zöfHfdhj ˆ dudbsnv lfhD sjht Lxókf W wÛ¢kf öv™i; drlfqfk zuGsbv dbqsk bq. kfYfVf ˆƒ mc'dupfv
dhjfw Oefsbfv nm²À ˆJdkqfv zfïfrvƒ rfsk. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvshb. sjfb sjfb `mcvnft' (nCÛdYâ)
hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD jvDm -ˆv jfsY lfhD jvt sp, nfIf ifrfVsj snfbfv hfdbsq dlst zfmvf „mfb zfbh.
kJb duhvDt htstb, ˆv ivW pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb, ksh kfslvsj L¶Qn jsv slWqf rsh. zfv ˆef bhD jvDm
iY¦l jvstb bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(199) ˆv zKG rt, iaKmhfv „mfb bf zfbfv jfvsB kfv wfd²À kfslv …iv ˆmbHfsh ˆt sp, zfofmDskW kfslv „mfb zfbfv
nýfhbf swN rsq sot. z§À}jvB W lxdósj dIdvsq slWqfv zKG ˆefƒ. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
250 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6

8m ifvf
(111) zfdm pdl kfslv dbje dIdvñf siavB jvkfm ˆhQ mxskvf ’4 tAöθpRùQ$# ÞΟßγyϑ¯=x.uρ sπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΝÍκöŽs9Î) !$uΖø9¨“tΡ $Ψo Ρ¯ &r θö 9s ρu *
(1)

kfslv nfsK jKf htk(2) ˆhQ njt h²Âsj kfslv n©mcsJ rfduv
jvkfm(3) khcW zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk kfvf dhÇhfn jvk bf. dj§Â βr& HωÎ) (#þθãΖÏΒ÷σã‹Ï9 (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Wξç6è% &óx« ¨≅ä. öΝÍκöŽn=tã $tΡ÷Ž|³ymuρ
kfslv zdLjfQwƒ zÎ.(4) ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tβθè=yγøgs† öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ª!$# u!$t±o„
(112) ˆv™si zfdm wqkfb mfbh W wqkfb du¶bsj iaskAj bhDv ÇdÉfø9$#uρ ħΡM}$# tÏÜ≈u‹x© #xρ߉tã @cÉ<tΡ Èe≅ä3Ï9 $oΨù=yèy_ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
wÛ¢ jsvdY.(5) kfvf iakfvBfv …sÜswA kfslv ˆsj zbAsj ymjial
hfjA äfvf iasvfdyk j'sv Kfsj;(6) pdl skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf öθs9uρ 4 #Y‘ρáäî ÉΑöθs)ø9$# t∃ã÷zã— <Ù÷èt/ 4’n<Î) öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ Çrθãƒ
jvskb, kfrst kfvf ˆ jvk bf.(7) nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ šχρçŽtIø'tƒ $tΒuρ öΝèδö‘x‹sù ( çνθè=yèsù $tΒ y7•/u‘ u!$x©
kfslv dmKAf vybfsj idvkAfo jv.
(113) zfv kfvf ˆ …sÜswA iasvfdyk jsv sp, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# äοy‰Ï↔øùr& ϵøŠs9Î) #xöóÁtGÏ9uρ
jsv bf, kfslv mb spb Wv (wqkfsbv) iadk zbcvfoD rq ˆhQ kfsk
spb kfvf idvkcó rq, zfv kfvf pf jsv, kfsk spb kfvfW dtå rsk ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ šχθèùΎtIø)•Β Νèδ $tΒ (#θèùΎtIø)u‹Ï9uρ çνöθ|Ê÷ŽzÏ9uρ
ifsv. (8)
(114) (ht,) ksh dj zfdm zfïfr hAkDk zbAsj dhyfvj mfbh? ãΝà6øŠs9Î) tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ $Vϑs3ym ÈötGö/r& «!$# uŽötósùr&
pdlW dkdb skfmfslv iadk dh²ÀfdvkHfsh djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb!
pfslvsj djkfh dlsqdY kfvf ufsb sp, ‰ (j¶cvzfb) skfmfv …絯Ρr& tβθßϑn=ôètƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ÞΟßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 Wξ¢Áx'ãΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$#

(1) spmb kfvf hfvhfv zfmfv iqoìsvv jfsY ˆv lfhD jsv.

(2) ˆhQ sn mcrf©mfl -ˆv (zfïfrv) vnCt rWqfv jKf nkAfqb jvk.
(3) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, sp dblwGbnmCsrv ˆvf lfhD jsv, snÈstf nhƒ pdl kfslv nfmsb …id²¿k j'sv slWqf rk. zfv ˆjde
zKG rt, iadkde dudbn ˆjdÛk rsq lst lst pdl ˆƒ nf[A dlk sp, bhD siavsBv Lfvf nkA, khcW ˆƒ nm²À dblwGb ˆhQ
pfhkDq lfhD iCvB j'sv slWqf nsÙ¶W ˆvf „mfb zfbk bf. ksh pfsj zfïfr yfb (kfv jKf dHâ). dbsm´v zfqfkdeW ˆƒ
zsKGvƒ { %&ْ ‫وא א ْ)& א( א‬+& ,&"- ./& 0 12&3 456&7 ‫ و‬،‫ن‬ ‫ن" א‬#} zKGf{, db}ns¦lsr pfslv nìsá
skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA rsqsY, kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf; pdlW kfslv dbje nm²À dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG§À bf kfvf
p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À iakA[ jsvsY. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 96-97)
(4) zfv zÎkfiCBG jKfÈstfƒ kfslv ˆhQ nkAsj oarB jvfv mfsU z§Àvfq nxdó jsvsY. pdl zÎkfv ˆƒ shVf sHsÌ pfq, ksh
rqskf nkA kfslv hcsU zfnsh ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq kf zhtìbW j'sv sbsh.
(5) ˆef snƒ jKfƒ, pf dhdHâHfsh vnCt -ˆv nf§Àb¶ fv ubA htf rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfv iCshG pk bhDƒ ˆsndYt, kfslv njtsj
dmKAfÎfb jvf rsqsY, kfslvsj jó slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj djYc kfslv nfsK jvf rsqsY. htfv …sÜwA rt, spHfsh
kfvf SLpG W nfrdnjkfv nfsK jfu jsvsY, kcdmW ‰Hfsh nskAv ˆƒ wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ SLpG W lxPkf ialwGb jv. ˆ sKsj ˆefW
ufbf sot sp, wqkfsbv zbcnfvD lt du¶bslv mLA sKsjW zfsY ˆhQ mfbcNslv mLA sKsjW. zfv ˆvf rt …Hq lstv zhfLA,
nDmft£ObjfvD ˆhQ lfd©Hj iajdx kv stfsjvf.
(6) 98 & ‫ و‬sofib jKfsj hst. zKGf{, mfbcN W du¶bslv ëó jvfv ubA ˆsj zivsj Yt-yfkcvD W yftfdj dwJfq. pfsk kfvf
mfbcNslvsj sL]fjf W iakfvBfq sItsk ifsv. zfv nfLfvBk} ˆef slJfW pfq sp, wqkfbD jmGnmCsr mfbcN ˆsj zivsj zdk
…{nfsrv nfsK nrspfdokf jsv, pfv jfvsB zbAfsqv ianfv Jch kfVfkfdV Ose.
(7) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr wqkfsbv ˆƒ nm²À NVXp§Ãsj db®It jvsk n[m, dj§Â dkdb sufviChj G ˆ vjm jvshb bf. sjbbf, ˆ
vjm jvf kf]v snƒ dbqm-bDdkv dhivDk, pf dkdb kf]v ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD ˆJdkqfv jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆv drjmk W spZdÙÁjkf dkdbƒ
Hft ufsbb.
(8) zKGf{, wqkfbD jcm§ÃBfv dwjfv kfvfƒ rq ˆhQ kfvfƒ kf iY¦l jsv W snƒ zbcpfqD zfmtW jsv, pfvf zfsJvfsk dhw¶fn
vfsJ bf. zfv ˆ jKf hf²Àh sp, mfbcsNv z§Àsv zfsJvfskv iadk dhw¶fn pk lcht G rsh, kk kfvf wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBfv ufst
If]nsk Kfjsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 251

iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nkAnr zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ kcdm ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tΎtIôϑßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ ¨sðθä3s? Ÿξsù ( Èd,ptø:$$Î/ y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ ×Α¨”t∴ãΒ
nd¦lrfbslv z§ÀHÙcG Á rsqf bf.(9)
(115) nkA W bAfsqv dlj dlsq skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD n©iCBG(10) ϵÏG≈yϑÎ=s3Ï9 tΑÏd‰t6ãΒ āω 4 Zωô‰tãuρ $]%ô‰Ï¹ y7În/u‘ àMyϑÎ=x. ôM£ϑs?uρ
ˆhQ kf]v hfjA idvhkGb jvfv sj… sbƒ.(11) zfv dkdb nhGswafkf,
nhGÎ. (12) ∩⊇⊇∈∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ 4
(116) zfv pdl kcdm lcdbqfv zdLjfQw stfsjv jKfmk yt, kfrst 4 «!#$ È≅‹Î6y™ tã x8θ3=ÅÒムÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû tΒ uŽsYò2r& ôìÏÜè? βÎ)uρ
kfvf skfmfsj zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk j'sv slsh. kfvf skf wcLc
zbcmfsbv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ kfvf sjht zbcmfbdHdÙj jKfhfkGfƒ ∩⊇⊇∉∪ tβθß¹ãøƒs† āωÎ) öΝèδ ÷βÎ)uρ £©à9$# āωÎ) tβθãèÎ7−Ftƒ βÎ)
(13)
hst Kfsj.
(117) kf]v iK sYsV sp dhiKofmD rq dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj ãΝn=ôã&r uθèδuρ ( Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ tã ‘≅ÅÒtƒ tΒ ãΝn=ôãr& uθèδ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk ˆhQ n{isKv idKjoB nìsáW dkdb Jch
ufsbb. ∩⊇⊇∠∪ šωtGôγßϑø9$$Î/
(118) skfmvf pdl kf]v zfqfknmCsr dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst pfv ∩⊇⊇∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ΛäΨä. βÎ) ϵø‹n=tã «!$# ãΛôœ$# tÏ.èŒ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=ä3sù
pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rsqsY, kf H[B jv.(14)

(9) bhD jvDm -sj nsìfLb j'sv iajk x is[ kf]v …©mksj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y.
(10) Jhvf-Jhv W OebfhtDv dlj dlsq kf nkA ˆhQ zfrjfm W mfnfsqstv dlj dlsq kf bAfqiCBG. zKGf{, k]fv iadkde zfslw W
dbsNL bAfq W ncdhyfsvv …iv iadkdôk. jfvB, dkdb ˆmb nh jKfvƒ dbslGw dlsqsYb, spnsh zfsY mfbcsNv tfH W jtAfB ˆhQ
snƒ nh dudbn sKsjƒ dbsNL jsvsYb, spÈstfsk zfsY mfbcsNv [dk W zjtAfB, pdlW mfbcN öDq zÎkf zKhf wqkfsbv
sLfjfq idkk rWqfv jfvsB kf hcUsk ifsv bf.
(11) zKGf{, sj… ˆmb sbƒ sp, sn iadkiftsjv sjfb hfjA, dhLfb hf dbslGsw sjfb idvhkGb nfLb jvsk ifsv. jfvB, kf]v sysq
zdLj wdÙÁv mfdtj sj… bq.
(12) zKGf{, hf¦lfslv pfhkDq jKfhfkGf wahBjfvD ˆhQ kfslv iadkde ils[i W nm²À jmGjfà n©isjG Îfk. zfv ˆƒ zbcpfqD
dkdb njtsj iadklfbW slshb.
(13) j¶cvzfsb hdBGk ˆƒ nskAv hf²Àh dyÛ iaskAj pcso t[A jvf spsk ifsv. zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstb, & ‫س و‬6&" ‫ א‬+&;ْ < 6& ‫}و‬
{= >+ zKGf{, skfmfv zfoar nsÙ¶W zdLjfQw stfj dhw¶fnD bq. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 103) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, bAfq W nkA
isKv idKjslv nQJAf nh nmq jmƒ rq. zfv ˆ sKsj ˆefW nfhA²À rq sp, rj¶ W hfdkstv mfijfdE rt ltDt W iamfBfdl,
zbcnfvDslv nQJAfq shwD rWqf zKhf jm rWqf ˆv mfijfdE bq. zKGf{, ˆmb bq sp, sp jKfef zdLjfQw mfbcN zhtìb
jsvsY, snefƒ rj¶ ˆhQ spef z¬i nQJAj stfj zhtìb jsvsY, snef hfdkt. hvQ …sïdJk ‰ j¶cvzfbD kÙ¶ W hf²Àhkfv
dHdÙsk ˆefƒ shwD n©Hhiv sp, rj¶i§¿Dvf nQJAftOc ˆhQ hfdkti§¿Dvf nQJAfÈv¢ rsh. zfv ˆv nmKGb snƒ rflDn sKsjW rq,
pfsk bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªzfmfv …©mk 73 lst dhHÙÁ rsq pfsh ˆhQ ˆv mLA sKsj sjht ˆjde lt ufâfkD rsh,
zhdwóvf rsh ufrfâfmD. zfv ˆƒ ufâfkD lstv dblwGb n©isjG dkdb hstsYb, ((9 6@&><‫ و‬A 6B< 6 )) pfvf zfmfv W zfmfv
nfrfhfv kvDjfv …iv jfsqm Kfjsh.« (zfhC lf…l } ncâfr zLAfq, dkvdmpD } „mfb zLAfq)
(14) zKGf{, sp iðsj dwjfv zKhf pshr hf brv jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq, kf JfW; pdl kf ˆmb ið rq pf JfWqf
ShL. ˆv zKG rt, sp iðsj dwjfv zKhf pshr hf brv jvfv nmq ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rq bf, kf rftft W ShL
bq. ksh pshr jvfv nmq pshrjfvD zfïfrv bfm dbsqsY, bf sbqdb --ˆƒ ns¦lrubj hAfifvef ˆ sKsj ök§Ã. ˆ hAfifsv
dhLfb rt, zfïfrv bfm dbsq kf JfW. rflDsn zfsY djYc stfj vnCt -sj dusÎn jvstb, ˆjlt stfj zfmfslv jfsY sofñ
dbsq zfsn (ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆmb mv¢hfnDslvsj, pfvf bkcb bkcb ƒntfm oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ n©iCBvG ™si ƒntfmD Îfb
tfH jvsk ifsv db.) zfmvf ufdb bf sp, kfvf (pshrjfst) zfïfrv bfm dbsqsY, bf sbqdb? kJb dkdb htstb, -B< A ‫ א‬1 D))
(( ‫& א‬3 3 ‫ و‬zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv bfm dbsq kf JfW. (hcJfvD) zKGf{, ns¦lrubj zh²¿fq ˆv zbcmdk zfsY. ksh ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq
sp, nhGiajfv iðv sofñ `dhndmïfr' isV dbstƒ rftft rsq pfsh. ˆ sKsj †LG¶is[ sjht ˆkefƒ iamfdBk rq sp, mcndtmslv
hfufv W slfjfsb sp sofñ ifWqf pfq, kf rftft. r]Af, pdl sj… …ÙÁ ns¦lr W däLfq idkk rq, ksh sn JfWqfv nmq
`dhndmïfr' isV sbsh.
252 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6
(119) zfv skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, pfv pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm ô‰s%uρ ϵø‹n=tã «!$# ÞΟó™$# tÏ.èŒ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=à2ù's? āωr& öΝä3s9 $tΒuρ
sbWqf rsqsY, skfmvf kf H[B jvsh bf? zKy skfmvf dbv¢ifq bf
rst pf skfmfslv ubA dbdNÝ, kf dkdb dhwlHfshƒ skfmfslv dbje ¨βÎ)uρ 3 ϵø‹s9Î) óΟè?ö‘̍äÜôÊ$# $tΒ āωÎ) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ tΠ§ym $¨Β Νä3s9 Ÿ≅¢Ásù
dhhxk jsvsYb.(15) zsbsj zÎfbkfhwk} dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD ÞΟn=÷ær& uθèδ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 AΟù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ ΟÎγÍ←!#uθ÷δr'Î/ tβθ3=ÅÒã‹©9 #ZŽÏWx.
äfvf zhwAƒ zbAsj dhiKofmD jsv. dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj nDmf
tQObjfvDslv nìsá ndhswN zhdrk. ∩⊇⊇∪ tωtG÷èßϑø9$$Î/
(120) skfmvf iajfwA ˆhQ sofib ifi huGb jv. pfvf ifi jsv, tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÿ…çµoΨÏÛ$t/uρ ÉΟøOM}$# tÎγ≈sß (#ρâ‘sŒuρ
kfslv ifsiv nmcdyk wfd²À kfslvsj slWqf rsh.
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tβθèùΎtIø)tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ tβ÷ρt“ôfã‹y™ zΟøOM}$#
(121) pfv pshrjfst zfïfrv bfm sbWqf rqdb, kf skfmvf H[B 3 ×,ó¡Ï's9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ ϵø‹n=tã «!$# ÞΟó™$# ̍x.õ‹ãƒ óΟs9 $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=à2ù's? Ÿωuρ
jsvf bf. sjbbf, kf ifi.(16) zfv dbÇyq wqkfb kfv hácslvsj
skfmfslv nfsK dhhfl jvsk iasvfybf slq.(17) pdl skfmvf kfslv ( Νö ä.θä9ω≈yfã‹Ï9 óΟÎγÍ←!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& #’n<Î) tβθãmθã‹s9 šÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ)uρ
jKfmk yt, kfrst zhwAƒ skfmvf zQwDhflD rsq pfsh. ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tβθä.Ύô³çRmQ öΝä3¯ΡÎ) öΝèδθßϑçG÷èsÛr& ÷βÎ)uρ
(122) sp hAdÙÁ mxk dYt, pfsj zfdm isv uDdhk jsvdY ˆhQ pfsj ϵÎ/ Å´ôϑtƒ #Y‘θçΡ …çµs9 $oΨù=yèy_uρ çµ≈oΨ÷uŠômr'sù $\GøŠtΒ tβ%x. tΒuρr&
mfbcsNv msLA ytfv ubA zfstfj dlsqdY snƒ hAdÙÁ dj ‰ hAdÙÁv mk,
sp zájfsv vsqsY ˆhQ sn ²¿fb rsk shv rhfv bq?(18) ˆv™si 4 $pκ÷]ÏiΒ 8lÍ‘$sƒ¿2 }§øŠs9 ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# ’Îû …ã&é#sW¨Β yϑx. Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# †Îû
zdhÇhfnDslv lxdósk kfslv jxkjmGsj swfHb j'sv vfJf rsqsY. ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ t̍Ï'≈s3ù=Ï9 zÎiƒã— šÏ9≡x‹x.
(123) klbcv™i zfdm iaskAj ubisl iaLfbslvsj zivfLD jsvdY; $yγŠÏΒ̍ôfãΒ uŽÉ9≈Ÿ2r& >πtƒös% Èe≅ä. ’Îû $uΖù=yèy_ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
spb kfvf snJfsb yÛÁf§À jsv.(19) zKy kfvf wcLc kfslv dbsuslv

(15) pfv dhwl hBGbf ˆƒ nCvfskƒ (145-146 zfqfsk) isv zfnsY. ˆ YfVfW zbAfbA nCvf ˆhQ hù rflDsn rfvfm dudbsnv
dhwl hBGbf slWqf rsqsY. snÈstf YfVf nhƒ rftft. ˆmb dj rfvfm iðW dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq kkecjc idvmfB JfWqf ShL, pkecjc
ufb hf]yfsbfv ubA lvjfv.
(16) zKGf{, ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sp iðsj zfïfrv bfm bf dbsqƒ pshr jvf rsqsY, kf JfWqf Ifsnj¶D (ifi) W zShL. ƒhsb zfêfn
ˆv zKG ˆefƒ jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, `sp Hcst pfq, kfsj Ifsnj¶ htf rq bf.' ƒmfm hcJfvDv nmKGbW vsqsY ˆvƒ iadk ˆhQ
rfbfIDslvW mk ˆefƒ. ksh ƒmfm wfsIqDv mk rt, mcndtsmv pshr jvf ið …Hq zh²¿fskƒ rftft, yfsr sn zfïfrv bfm
dbj zKhf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sYsV dlj. zfv dkdb E8 FG A"B#‫( و‬sjbbf, kf ifi) jKfdesj ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm pshr jvf iðv dhNqDHCk
msb jsvsYb.
(17) wqkfb öDq nryvslv mfLAsm ˆ jKf vefq sp, mcndtmvf zfïfrv pshrjxk (zKGf{, mxk) iðsj skf rfvfm msb jsv, zfv
kfslv dbu rfsk pshrjxk iðsj rftft msb jsv, zKy kfvf lfhD jsv sp, zfmvf zfïfrsj mfbA j'sv ydt. mrfb zfïfr
hstb, wqkfb ˆhQ kfv nryvslv jcm§ÃBfv diYsb isVf bf. sp ið mxk, zKGf{, pshr YfVfƒ mfvf sosY, kfsk spsrkc zfïfrv
bfm sbWqf rqdb, snsrkc kf JfWqf rftft bq. (zhwA iÌift W nfmcdlaj iafBD hAdkÛÁm. jfvB, rflDnfbcpfqD kf mxkW
rftft.)
(18) ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr zdhw¶fnD jfsIvsj mxk ˆhQ dhw¶fnD mc'dmbsj uDdhk oBA jsvsYb. jfvB, jfsIv jcIXvD W
ëókfv ˆmb zájfsv Ocvifj Jfq, spJfb rsk sn shv rsk ifsv bf, pfv dbdÇyk It L¶Qn W dhbfw. i[f§Àsv mc'dmsbv z§Àvsj
zfïfr kfzftf „mfb äfvf uDdhk j'sv slb. pfv Ist uDhsbv ytfv iK kfv ubA zfstfq …ßfdnk rsq pfq ˆhQ sn „mfb W
drlfqfskv isK ytsk Kfsj. pfv ncdbdÇyk It rt, nItkf W jxkjfpGkf. ˆef ‰ dhNqƒ pf nCvf hfj¶fvfr 257, rCl 24,
Ifdk¶v 19-22bQ zfqfÈstfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(19) + 6& < rt +8 &Hْ < ˆv hùhyb. ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY jfsIv W Ifsnj¶slv hV hV sbkfslvsj. (zKGf{, kfslvsjƒ zivfLD
jsvdY zKhf zivfLDslvsj sbkf W iaLfb hfdbsqdY.) sjbbf, ˆvfƒ bhD W nskAv zfrhfqjslv dhsvfdLkfq nhfv zfso zfso
Kfsj ˆhQ nfLfvB stfsjvf skf kfslv diYsb diYsb yst. kfƒ dhswN jsv ˆslv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf ˆƒ Lvsbv
stfsjvf nfLfvBk} ifdKGh n©il ˆhQ hQwok zfdHufskAv dlj dlsq nhGfdLj iadnÝ rq. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ nskAv dhsvfdLkfq
ˆslv iaHfhW nhsysq shwD rq. (ˆƒ dhNqefƒ nCvf nfhf' 31-33, pcJv¢I 23, bCr 22bQ zfqfk ƒkAfdlskW hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 253

dhv¢sÝ yÛÁf§À jsv, dj§Â kfvf zbcHh jsv bf. (20) $tΒuρ öΝÍκŦà'Ρr'Î/ āωÎ) tβρãà6ôϑtƒ $tΒuρ ( $yγŠÏù (#ρãà6ôϑu‹Ï9

(124) zfv pJb kfslv dbje sjfb dblwGb zfsn, kJb kfvf hst,
`zfïfrv vnCtoBsj pf slWqf rsqdYt, zfmfslvsj kf bf slWqf
ipG§À zfmvf jJsbfW dhÇhfn jvh bf.'(21) vnCstv il hf lfdqk¶
zfïfr jfv …iv ziGB jvshb, kf dkdbƒ Hft ufsbb.(22) pfvf
zivfL jsvsY, kfslv yÛÁfs§Àv jfvsB zfïfrv dbje rsk kfslv
…iv tfÒbf W jsEfv wfd²À zfidkk rsh.
(125) zfïfr jf…sj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst, dkdb
kfv r™lqsj ƒntfsmv ubA iaw²À j'sv slb ˆhQ jf…sj dhiKofmD
jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst, dkdb kf]v r™lqsj zdkwq nQjDBG j'sv slb;
kfv jfsY ƒntfm zbcnvB zfjfsw zfsvfrsBv mkƒ lc}nfLA rsq
isV.(23) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, zfïfr kfslv …iv ˆv™si zidhÛkf
(wqkfb zKhf zfpfh) dbLGfdvk jsvb. (24)
(126) zfv ˆdeƒ skfmfv iadkiftj-dbslGdwk nvt iK. pfvf
…islw oarB jsv, kfslv ubA dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY.
(127) kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kfslv ubA vsqsY wfd§Àv zftq (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Οßγ•‹Ï9uρ uθèδuρ ( öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΖÏã ÉΟ≈n=¡¡9$# â‘#yŠ öΝçλm;
ˆhQ kfvf pf jvk, kfv jfvsB dkdb rshb kfslv zdHHfhj. (25)
(128) spdlb dkdb kfslv njtsj ˆjÛ jvshb (ˆhQ htshb,)
`sr du¶b n©ialfq! skfmvf zsbj stfjsj skfmfslv zbcok
jsvdYst.'(26) zfv mfbh-nmfsuv msLA kfslv hácoB htsh, `sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf iv±iv iv±iv äfvf tfHhfb
rsqdY(27) ˆhQ kcdm zfmfslv ubA sp nmq dbLGfdvk jsvdYst, ˆJb
zfmvf kfsk …ibDk rsqdY.'(28) zfïfr htshb, `ufrfâfmƒ
skfmfslv hfn²¿fb, snJfsb skfmvf dyvdlb Kfjsh; pdl bf zfïfr
zbA vjm ƒ¤Yf jsvb.'(29) dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj iaÎfmq,
ndhswN zhdrk.
∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tβρáãèô±o„
!$tΒ Ÿ≅÷VÏΒ 4’tA÷σçΡ 4®Lym zÏΒ÷σœΡ s9 (#θä9$s% ×πtƒ#u öΝßγø?u!%y` #sŒÎ)uρ
3 …çµtGs9$y™Í‘ ã≅yèøgs† ß]ø‹ym ãΝn=ôãr& ª!$# ¢ «!$# ã≅ߙ①u’ÎAρé&
7‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tãuρ «!$# y‰ΨÏã î‘$tó|¹ (#θãΒtô_r& tÏ%©!$# Ü=ŠÅÁãy™
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tβρãä3ôϑtƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/
tΒuρ ( ÉΟ≈n=ó™M∼Ï9 …çνu‘ô‰|¹ ÷yuŽô³o„ …çµtƒÏ‰ôγtƒ βr& ª!$# ϊ̍ムyϑsù
$yϑ¯Ρr'Ÿ2 %[`tym $¸)Íh‹|Ê …çνu‘ô‰|¹ ö≅yèøgs† …ã&©#ÅÒムβr& ÷ŠÌãƒ
’n?tã }§ô_Íh9$# ª!$# ã≅yèøgs† šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ߉¨è¢Átƒ
∩⊇⊄∈∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$#
5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# $uΖù=¢Ásù ô‰s% 3 $VϑŠÉ)tGó¡ãΒ y7În/u‘ äÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδuρ
* ∩⊇⊄∉∪ tβρ㍩.¤‹tƒ
∩⊇⊄∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ
zÏiΒ Οè?÷ŽsYõ3tGó™$# ωs% ÇdÅgø:$# uŽ|³÷èyϑ≈tƒ $YèŠÏΗsd óΟèδçŽà³øts† tΠöθtƒuρ
yìtFôϑtGó™$# $oΨ−/u‘ ħΡM}$# zÏiΒ Νèδäτ!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tΑ$s%uρ ( ħΡM}$#
â‘$¨Ψ9$# tΑ$s% 4 $uΖs9 |Mù=§_r& ü“Ï%©!$# $uΖn=y_r& !$oΨøón=t/uρ <Ù÷èt7Î/ $uΖàÒ÷èt/
íΟ‹Å3ym y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 ª!$# u!$x© $tΒ āωÎ) !$yγŠÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz öΝä31uθ÷WtΒ
∩⊇⊄∇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ

(20) zKGf{, kfslv dbsuslv zivfL W yÛÁfs§Àv zðH idvBfm ˆhQ kfslv zbcnfvDslv zbcnvsBv m¦l idvBfmW kfslv …iv
hkGfsh. (zfsvf slJcb! nCvf zfbjfhCk 13bQ ˆhQ nCvf bfrXt 25bQ zfqfk)
(21) zKGf{, kfslv jfsYW dIdvñf zrD zfbqb jv¢b ˆhQ kfslv mfKfskW bhczk W dvnftfskv mcjce ivfsbf srfj.
(22) zKGf{, jfsj bhD hfbfsbf pfsh, ˆ dnÝf§À (mfbcsNv rfsk sbƒ; hvQ kf zfsY) ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv rfsk. dkdbƒ njt dhNsqv
drjmk W jtAfB nìsá zhok. zfv dkdbƒ Hfstf ufsbb ˆ mrfb islv spfoAkm hAdÙÁ sj? mÄfv sjfb syZLcvD, ubsbkf,
bfdj zfècïfr W zfdmbfv zbfK n§Àfb?
(23) zKGf{, spv™i sufv j'sv zfjfsw zfsvfrB nýh bq, (spsrkc …isv zdÆsub sbƒ.) zbcv™i sp hAdÙÁv h[sj zfïfr
nQjDBG j'sv slb, kfv msLA kfWrDl W „mfsbv iashw n©Hh bq. ksh pdl zfïfrƒ kfv h[ ˆv ubA …¦mcÙÁ j'sv slb,
kfrst sn jKf dHâ.
(24) zKGf{, spHfsh h[ nQjDBG j'sv slb, snƒHfsh zidhÛkf hf zfpfsh idkk jsvb zKhf wqkfsbv iaHfh kfv …iv
yfdisq slb.
(25) zKGf{, spHfsh „mfblfvvf lcdbqfsk jcIXvD W ëókfv hÛÁiK kAfo j'sv drlfqfskv nvt-ndEj isKv idKj dYt,
snƒHfsh ˆJb zfsJvfskW kfslv ubA wfd§À W dbvfiÙfv Ov vsqsY ˆhQ kfslv sbj zfmtÈstfv jfvsB zfïfrW kfslv hác
W zdHHfhj.
254 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6
(129) ˆv™si zfdm pfstmslv jxkjsmGv Ist kfslv ˆj ltsj ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ $KÒ÷èt/ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# uÙ÷èt/ ’Ík<uθçΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
zbA lstv …iv iaht j'sv Kfdj.(30)
(130) (zfdm Wslvsj hth,) `sr dub W mfbh-n©ialfq! skfmfslv tβθ÷Áà)tƒ öΝä3ΖÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①öΝä3Ï?ù'tƒ óΟs9r& ħΡM}$#uρ ÇdÅgø:$# uŽ|³÷èyϑ≈tƒ
mLA rsk dj vnCtoB skfmfslv dbje zfsndb,(31) pfvf zfmfv dblwGb
skfmfslv dbje dhhxk jvk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆdlsbv n©mcJDb (#θä9$s% 4 #x‹≈yδ öΝä3ÏΒöθtƒ u!$s)Ï9 ö/ä3tΡρâ‘É‹Ψãƒuρ ÉL≈tƒ#u öΝà6ø‹n=tæ
rWqf nìsá nkjG jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL (#ρ߉Íκy−uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ÞΟßγø?§÷sïuρ ( $uΖÅ¡à'Ρr& #’n?tã $tΡô‰Íκy−
öDjfv jvtfm.' h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhb Wslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt.
zfv Wvf sp zdhÇhfnD (jfsIv) dYt ˆdeW Wvf öDjfv jvsh. (32) ∩⊇⊂⊃∪ š̍Ï'≈Ÿ2 (#θçΡ%x. óΟßγ¯Ρr& öΝÍκŦà'Ρr& #’n?tã
(131) ˆde ˆ jfvsB sp, zdLhfdnhx¦l (äDb nìsá) …lfnDb Kfjf $yγè=÷δr&uρ 5Οù=ÝàÎ/ 3“tà)ø9$# y7Î=ôγãΒ y7š/§‘ ä3tƒ öΝ©9 βr& šÏ9≡sŒ
zh²¿fq sjfb ubilsj Wv zbAfq zfyvsBv ubA L¶Qn jvf skfmfv
iadkiftsjv jfu bq. (33) ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ tβθè=Ï'≈xî
(132) iaskAsj pf jsv klbcnfsv kfv mpGflf vsqsY ˆhQ Wvf pf $£ϑtã @≅Ï'≈tóÎ/ š•/u‘ $tΒuρ 4 (#θè=Ïϑtã $£ϑÏiΒ ×M≈y_u‘yŠ 9e≅à6Ï9uρ
jsv, sn nìsá skfmfv iadkiftj zbhdrk bb. (34)
∩⊇⊂⊄∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ

(26) zKGf{, ˆj dhvfe nQJAj mfbcNsj skfmvf ëó j'sv dbsuslv zbcnfvD hfdbsqY. spmb, mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr hbD zflm!
zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hst vfdJdb sp, skfmvf wqkfsbv ƒhflk jsvf bf, sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢? zfv sjht zfmfvƒ ƒhflk
jv. ˆefƒ nvt iK. wqkfb skfmfslv zsbj ltsj ëó jsvsY. khcW dj skfmvf hcU bf?« (nCvf ƒqfnDb 60-62)
(27) du¶b W mfbcNvf ˆsj ziv sKsj dj …ijfdvkf zuGb jsvsY? ˆv lc'de zKG htf rsqsY. mfbcsNv jfY sKsj du¶bslv
…ijfdvkf zuGb jvf rt, kfslvsj dbsuslv zbcnfvD hfdbsq kxdå tfH jvf. zfv du¶bslv jfY sKsj mfbcsNv …ijfdvkf
zuGb jvf rt, wqkfbslv ifijmGnmCrsj kfslv ubA nc¦lv zfjfsv siw jvf ˆhQ kfslv kf oarB j'sv dbsq ifsiv kxdå
tfsH mÙ Kfjf. däkDq zKG rt, mfbcN snƒ nh Jhvsj dhw¶fn jvk, pf wqkfb W du¶bslv i[ rsk HdhNAlXhfBD drnfsh iayfv
jvf rk. zKGf{, du¶bvf mfbcNsj shWjcI hfdbsq …ijfdvkf zuGb jsv. zfv mfbcsNv tfHhfb rWqf rt, mfbcN du¶bslv dmKAf W
LfvBfianCk jKfÈstf sKsj hVƒ kxdå sik ˆhQ oBj swaBDv stfsjvf kfslv mfLAsm ifdKGh öfKG ydvkfKG jvk.
(28) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rsq sosY, pf zfmvf lcdbqfsk mfbkfm bf. ˆv …Ùsv mrfb zfïfr htshb, ªˆJb ufrfâfmƒ rsh
skfmfslv dyv§Àb dEjfbf.«
(29) jfsIvslv hAfifsv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfƒ rt ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb wfd²À. zfv ˆ jKf dkdb j¶cvzfb jfvDsm hfvhfv hst dlsqsYb.
jfsuƒ ˆ sKsj sj… spb Hct LfvBfv dwjfv bf rq. jfvB, ˆƒ hAdkÛÁf§À mrfb zfïfrv nfLfvB ƒ¤Yf hBGbfv ubA, pfsj sjfb
dudbsnv nfsK dbdlGó jvf spsk ifsv bf. kfƒ dkdb pdl jfsIvslvsj ufrfâfm sKsj shv jvsk yfb, kfrst shv jvsk ifsvb.
ˆ hAfifsv dkdb bf zifvo, zfv bf sj… kf]sj hfLf dlsk ifsv. (zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(30) 9I &B ˆv ˆjfdLj zKG hdBGk rsqsY; zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm mfbcN W du¶bslvsj ˆsj zisvv nÌD W nfrfpAjfvD hfdbsqdY,
(spmb, iCshGv zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY) zbcv™i zfyvB zfdm zkAfyfvDslv nfsKW jdv. zKhf ˆjub pfstmsj ziv pfstsmv
…iv (iaht j'sv) yfdisq dlƒ. zfv ˆƒHfsh ˆjub zkAfyfvD ziv zkAfyfvDsj L¶Qn jsv ˆhQ ˆj pfdtsmv iadkswfL ziv
pfdtm äfvf dbsq dbƒ. zKhf ufrfâfsm Wslvsj ˆj zisvv jfYfjfdY vfJh.
(31) dvnftfk W bhczskv hAfifsv du¶bvf mfbcsNvƒ zbcofmD. du¶bslv mLA sKsj ixKj sjfb bhD zfsnbdb. zhwA bhDslv hfkGf
siZ]sY slWqf W HDdk-ialwGsbv jfu du¶bslv mLA sKsj zsbsj jsvsYb. k]fvf k]fslv n©ialfsqv du¶bslvsj zfïfrv iadk
zfrhfb jsvsYb ˆhQ jvsYb. ksh ˆjde LfvBf ˆW zfsY sp, spsrkc du¶bslv zd²Àk¶ mfbcNslv zsbj iChG sKsjƒ, kfƒ kfslv
drlfqfskv ubA kfslvƒ mLA sKsj sjfb bhD ˆsn Kfjshb. zk}iv zflm -ˆv zd²Àsk¶v iv, rsk ifsv kfvf mfbcN
bhDslv zbcofmD rsqsY. zhwA bhD jvDm -ˆv dvnftfk W bhczk njt mfbcN W du¶bslv ubA ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(32) rfwsvv mfsE jfsIvvf bfbf mcsJ i]fqkfvf hltfsh. jJsbf kfvf dbsuslv mcwdvj rWqfv jKf zöDjfv jvsh. (nCvf
zfbzfm 23) zfhfv jJsbf öDjfv bf jvf hAkDk sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf. spmb, ˆJfsb kfslv öDjfsvfdÙÁ …Ýxk jvf rsqsY.
(33) zKGf{, vnCtslv mfLAsm pk[B ipG§À kfslv …iv kf]v ùÏk jfsqm bf jsvb, kk[B ipG§À kfslvsj L¶Qn jsvb bf. ˆƒ
jKfefƒ nCvf Ifdk¶v 24bQ, bfrXt 26bQ, hfbD-ƒnvf„t 15bQ ˆhQ mctXj 8-9bQ ƒkAfdl zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(34) zKGf{, iaskAj mfbcN W du¶sbv dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD ifv±idvj mpGflfq kfvkmA rsh. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf sot sp,
du¶bvfW mfbcNslv mk ufâfkD W ufrfâfmD rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 255

(133) skfmfv iadkiftj zHfhmcÙÁ, lqfwDt.(35) dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst Νö à6ö7Ïδõ‹ãƒ ù't±o„ βÎ) 4 Ïπyϑôm§9$# ρèŒ ÷Í_tóø9$# šš/u‘uρ
skfmfslvsj zinfdvk jvsk ˆhQ skfmfslv isv pfsj ƒ¤Yf
skfmfslv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jvsk ifsvb; spmb skfmfslvsj dkdb zbA ÏΒi Νà2r't±Ρr& !$yϑx. â!$t±o„ $¨Β Νà2ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ô#Î=÷‚tGó¡o„uρ
ˆj n©ialfsqv hQw rsk nxdó jsvsYb. (36) ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ š̍yz#u BΘöθs% Ïπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ
(134) skfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY, kf zhwAƒ ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ šÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ ( ;NUψ šχρ߉tãθè? $tΒ āχÎ)
hf²Àhfdqk rsh, skfmvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf. (37)
(135) ht, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf pf jvY, jvsk Kfj. ∃ t öθ|¡sù ( ×≅ÏΒ$tã ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝà6ÏGtΡ%s3tΒ 4’n?tã (#θè=yϑôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ö≅è%
zfdmW zfmfv jfu jvdY.(38) skfmvf wDOaƒ ufbsk ifvsh, jfv ßx=Î ø'ムŸω …絯ΡÎ) 3 Í‘#¤$!$# èπt7É)≈tã …çµs9 Üχθä3s? tΒ šχθßϑn=÷ès?
idvBfm mÌtmq. dbÇyq pfstmvf nItjfm rsh bf. (39)
∩⊇⊂∈∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(136) zfïfr sp wnA W ohfdl ið nxdó jsvsYb, kfv mLA rsk $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ Ï^öysø9$# š∅ÏΒ r&u‘sŒ $£ϑÏΒ ¬! (#θè=yèy_uρ
$yϑsù ( $oΨÍ←!%x.uŽà³Ï9 #x‹≈yδuρ óΟÎγÏϑôãt“Î/ ¬! #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s)sù
kfvf zfïfrv ubA ˆj zQw dbdlGó jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv LfvBfbcpfqD
hst, `ˆ zfïfrv ubA ˆhQ ˆ zfmfslv slhkfslv ubA.'(40) pf
kfslv slhkfslv zQw kf zfïfrv jfsY si]ZsY bf(41) ˆhQ pf $tΒuρ ( «!$# †n<Î) ã≅ÅÁtƒ Ÿξsù öΝÎγÍ←!%Ÿ2uŽà³Ï9 šχ%Ÿ2
zfïfrv zQw kf kfslv slhkfslv jfsY si]ZsY.(42) kfvf pf mDmfQnf $tΒ u!$y™ 3 óΟÎγÍ←!%Ÿ2uŽà° 4†n<Î) ã≅ÅÁtƒ uθßγsù ¬! šχ%Ÿ2
jsv kf jk dbjxó! ∩⊇⊂∉∪ šχθßϑà6óstƒ
(137) ˆv™si kfslv slhkfoB hù zQwDhflDv lxdósk n§Àfb Ÿ≅÷Fs% šÅ2Ύô³ßϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ 9ŽÏWx6Ï9 š¨y— šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ

(35) dkdb kf]v nxdóv mcJfsi[D bb. bf dkdb kfslv (wdÙÁ hf zsKGv) mcJfsi[D, zfv bf kfslv ƒhflskv kf]v iasqfub. bf kfslv
„mfb kf]v ubA ItianC, zfv bf kfslv jcIXvD kf]v ubA [dkjv. ksh zmcJfsi[D rWqf nsÙ¶W dkdb kf]v nxdójcstv iadk
lqftc. kf]v zmcJfsid[kf öDq nxdójcstv iadk lqf jvfv isK z§Àvfq rsq lf]Vfq bf.
(36)ˆ rt kf]v dhwft wdÙÁ ˆhQ nDmfrDb jclvskv iajfw. spHfsh iCshGv jsqjde n©ialfqsj dkdb db}swN j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ
kfslv ²¿fsb bkcb ufdksj iadkdôk jsvsYb, dkdb ˆJbW ˆƒ nfmKGA vfsJb sp, pJb ƒ¤Yf skfmfslvsj dhbfw jvshb ˆhQ
skfmfslv ²¿fsb ˆmb ufdk nxdó jvshb, pfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (zfsvf slJcb! nCvf dbnfv 133bQ zfqfk, nCvf ƒhafrDsmv
19-20bQ zfqfk, nCvf Ifdk¶svv 15-17bQ zfqfk ˆhQ nCvf mcrf©mfslv 38bQ zfqfk.)
(37) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY djqfmksj. zfv `skfmvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf' jKfv zKG rt, dkdb skfmfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. kfsk skfmvf pdl mfdesk dmsw LCdtjBfq idvBk rsq pfW khcW.
(38) ˆef jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfv ˆJdkqfv hf zbcmdk lfb bq, hvQ ˆ rt jsEfv Lmj; pf isvv wèÈstf
sKsjW ±ió rq. spmb, zbAÛ hstb, {‫ون‬+&L- 6&"B# ‫وא‬+&L-B‫ وא‬،‫ ن‬3 6& 6"B# K3 -B6K , ‫ א‬3 ‫ن א‬ 23J‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfv pfvf
„mfb zfsb bf, kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmvf dbu dbu zh²¿fq jfu jsv pfW, zfmvfW jfu jsv pfƒ. zfv skfmvfW zsi[f
jvsk Kfj, zfmvfW zsi[fq vƒtfm. (nCvf rCl 121-122)
(39) spmb, z¬i dlsbv msLAƒ mrfb zfïfr kf]v ˆƒ iadkwa¢dksj nkA j'sv slJfstb. 8m druvDsk mÄf dhuq rt. zfv mÄf
dhuq rWqfv iv zfvh sofÛÈstf lst lst ƒntfm oarB jvsk zfv©H jvt ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh n©iCBG zfvh …iäDi mcndtmslv
zLDsb yst ˆt. ivhkGDsk kfv nDmf zfsvf hfVsk W n©ianfdvk rskƒ Kfjt.
(40) ˆƒ zfqfsk mcwdvjslv snƒ zfj¶Dlf W zfmstv ˆjde bmcbf siw jvf rsqsY, pf kfvf dbsuvfƒ osV svsJdYt. kfvf udmv
Int ˆhQ iðn©islv djYc zQw zfïfrv ubA ˆhQ djYc zQw kfslv mboVf …ifnAslv ubA dbdlGó jsv dbk. zfïfrv
zQwsj zdkdK W IjDv-dmnjDbslv …iv ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq vfJfv jfsu hAq jvk. zfv mCdkGslv zQwsj kfslv
icsvfdrk-ifàfslv …iv ˆhQ kfslv iasqfubfdl iCvsB hAq jvk. zfv pdl mCdkGslv ubA dbdlGó zQswv Int zfwf zbcv™i bf
Itk, kfrst zfïfrv zQw sKsj shv j'sv kfsk wfdmt j'sv dbk. dj§Â ˆv dhivDk rst (zKGf{, zfïfrv zQswv Int
zfwf zbcv™i bf rst), mCdkGslv zQw sKsj djYc shv bf j'sv htk sp, zfïfr skf zHfhmcÙÁ.
(41) zKGf{, zfïfrv zQsw Ofedk rst slhkfslv dbdlGó zQw sKsj lfb-Jqvfk jsv bf.
(42) i[f§Àsv mCdkGslv ubA dbdlGó zQsw Ofedk rst zfïfrv ubA dbdlGó zQw sKsj dbsq kfslv öfsKG W iasqfubfdlsk hAq
jvk. zKGf{, zfïfrv kctbfq mCdkGslv mfrfk¹A ˆhQ kfslv Hq Wslv r™lsq shwD dYt. hkGmfsbv mcwdvjslv zfyvB sKsjW
ˆef iakA[ jvf spsk ifsv.
256 nCvf nCzf'vfI
vf zfbzfm
7 6
rkAfsj swfHb jsvsY(43) pfsk sn kfslv L¶Qn nfLb jsv ˆhQ ( öΝßγuΖƒÏŠ óΟÎγø‹n=tæ (#θÝ¡Î6ù=u‹Ï9uρ öΝèδρߊ÷ŽãÏ9 öΝèδäτ!$Ÿ2tä© öΝÏδω≈s9÷ρr&
kfslv LmG nìsá kfslv mfsU dhëfd§À nxdó jsv.(44) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf
jvst kfvf ˆ jvk bf.(45) nckvfQ kfslv dmKAf dbsq kfslvsj ∩⊇⊂∠∪ šχρçŽtIø'tƒ $tΒuρ öΝèδö‘x‹sù ( çνθè=yèsù $tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ
Kfjsk lfW.
(138) zfv kfvf kfslv LfvBf zbcnfsv hst, `ˆ nh ohfdl ið W tΒ āωÎ) !$yγßϑyèôÜtƒ āω ֍ôfÏm î^öymuρ ÒΟ≈yè÷Ρr& ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ (#θä9$s%uρ
wnAs[Û dbdNÝ; zfmvf pfsj ƒ¤Yf jdv sn hAkDk sj… ˆƒ nh
zfrfv jvsk ifsv bf,(46) jkj ohfdl iwc vsqsY pfslv ixsô āω ÒΟ≈yè÷Ρr&uρ $yδâ‘θßγàß ôMtΒÌhãm íΟ≈yè÷Ρr&uρ öΝÎγÏϑôãt“Î/ â!$t±®Σ
zfsvfrB jvf dbdNÝ'(47) ˆhQ djYc iwc zfsY pfslv pshr jvfv nmq $yϑÎ/ ΟÎγƒÌ“ôfu‹y™ 4 ϵø‹n=tã ¹!#uŽÏIøù$# $yγøŠn=tæ «!$# zΟó™$# tβρãä.õ‹tƒ
kfvf zfïfrv bfm sbq bf.(48) ˆ nm²Àƒ kfvf zfïfr nìsá dmKAf
vybfv …sÜAsw hst. kfslv dmKAf vybfv iadkIt dkdb wDOaƒ ∩⊇⊂∇∪ šχρçŽtIø'tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
kfslvsj slshb.
(139) kfvf zfsvf hst, ˆ nh ohfdl iwcv osHG pf zfsY kf ×π|ÁÏ9%s{ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ÈβθäÜç/ †Îû $tΒ (#θä9$s%uρ
zfmfslv icv¢Nslv ubA dbdlGó ˆhQ ˆ zfmfslv ²ÃDslv ubA dbdNÝ.
zfv kf pdl mxk rq, kfrst bfvD-icv¢N njst Wsk zQwDlfv.(49) ϵ‹Ïù óΟßγsù ZπtGø‹¨Β ä3tƒ βÎ)uρ ( $uΖÅ_≡uρø—r& #’n?tã îΠ§ptèΧuρ $tΡÍ‘θà2ä%Îk!
kfslv ˆv™i htfv iadkIt dkdb kfslvsj wDOaƒ slshb.(50) ∩⊇⊂∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ íΝŠÅ6ym …絯ΡÎ) 4 öΝßγx'ô¹uρ öΝÎγƒÌ“ôfuŠy™ 4 â!%Ÿ2uŽà°
dbÇyqƒ dkdb iaÎfmq, nhGÎ.
(140) pfvf dbhGdc Ýkfv ubA W zÎfbkfhwk} dbsuslv (#θãΒ§ymuρ 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ $Jγx'y™ öΝèδy‰≈s9÷ρr& (#þθè=tGs% tÏ%©!$# uŽÅ£yz ô‰s%
n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jsv ˆhQ zfïfr ialÙ uDdhjfsj zfïfr nìsá
dmKAf vybf jvfv …sÜswA dbdNÝ oBA jsv, kfvf skf [dkoa²À (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ (#θ3=|Ê ô‰s% 4 «!$# ’n?tã ¹!#uŽÏIøù$# ª!$# ÞΟßγs%y—u‘ $tΒ
rsqsY. kfvf zhwAƒ dhiKofmD ˆhQ kfvf n{iKiafå dYt bf. * ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ šωtGôγãΒ

(43) ˆJfsb ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY n§Àfbslvsj kfslv uDh§À jhv²¿ jvf zKhf mCdkGslv bfsm buvfbf siw jvfv iadk.
(44) zKGf{, kfslv äDsb dwsjGv dmwaB Odesq.
(45) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr öDq ˆJdkqfv W jclvsk kfslv ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkfsj dYdbsq dbskb. kJb zhwAƒ kfvf ‰
jfu jvsk ifvk bf, pfv …sïJ rsqsY. dj§Â ˆ vjm jvst sufv-uhvld²À jvf rk, zfv kfsk mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf spk bf.
zKy zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf dlsq kfslvsj ivD[f jvsk yfb. kfƒ dkdb sufv-uhvld²À
jsvbdb.
(46) ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv ufsrtD dhLfb ˆhQ hfdkt LsmGv zfsvf dkbde dyÛ hBGbf jvf rsqsY. +8 &M (zKG } dbsNL) pdlW dÛÁqf
dhswNA dj§Â kf hAhrfv rsqsY 8 &M@ (dbdNÝ) jmGjfvsjv zsKG. ˆef rt iaKm dyÛ; ˆƒ ið zKhf zmcj udmv Int hAhrfv
jvf dbdNÝ. ˆef sjht snƒ sJsk ifvsh, pfsj zfmvf zbcmdk slh. zfv ˆƒ zbcmdk mCdkGslv Jfslm ˆhQ icsvfdrk-ifàfslv
ubAƒ slWqf rk.
(47) ˆef rt däkDq dyÛ. kfvf dhdHâ iajfsvv iðsj kfslv mCdkGslv bfsm …{noG jsv öfLDb sYsV dlk. kfslv äfvf kfvf shfUf
hrb zKhf nWqfvDv jfu dbk bf. spmb, hfrDvfr, nfsqhfr ƒkAfdlv dhsw½NB iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.
(48) ˆef rt kxkDq dyÛ. kfvf pshr jvfv nmq dbsuslv mCdkGslv bfm dbk, zfïfrv bfm dbk bf. sj… sj… ˆv zKG ˆƒ
hstsYb sp, ˆƒ iðÈstfv …iv nWqfv rsq kfvf rsÏ spk bf. pfƒ srfj, ˆƒ nm²À vjm dhLfb dYt kfslv dbuö mboVf,
dj§Â kfvf zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi jvk. zKGf{, ˆƒ LfvBf iajfw jvk sp, kfvf zfïfrvƒ dbslGsw ˆ nh djYc jvsY.
(49) ˆef zfv ˆjde dyÛ. sp iðÈstfsj kfvf dbsuslv iadkmfv bfsm …{noG jvk, snÈstfv mLA sKsj sjfb sjfbefv hAfifsv
kfvf htk sp, ˆslv lcL ˆhQ ˆslv sie sKsj u¦mtfHjfvD uDh§À hfYcv zfmfslv icv¢Nslv ubA rftft ˆhQ mdrtfslv ubA
rfvfm. r]Af, pdl hf¤yf mvf u¦m dbk, kfrst kf JfWqfv hAfifsv icv¢N W mdrtf nmfb dYt.
(50) mrfb zfïfr hstb, kfslv ëf§À dhhvB ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi jvfv jfvsB dkdb kfslvsj nk¶v wfd²À slshb. dkdb
kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftfv hAfifsv ncsjZwtD ˆhQ öDq hf¦lfslv hAfifsv n©iCBG zhdrk. dkdb kf]v Îfb W sjZwstv zfstfsj
iadklfb W wfd²À slWqfv hAh²¿f jvshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 257

(141) dkdbƒ Èt¹tkf W hx[vfdudhdwó …lAfbnmCr nxdó jsvsYb
ˆhQ sJucv hx[, dhdHâ öfldhdwó JflAwnA,(51) pqkcb W Ffdtm nxdó
jsvsYb ‰Èdt ˆsj zsbAv nlxw ˆhQ dhnlxwW.(52) pJb kf
Ithfb rq, kJb kf zfrfv jv. zfv Int skftfv dlsb Wv slq
(rj) ialfb jv(53) ˆhQ ziyq jsvf bf.(54) jfvB, dkdb
ziyqjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.(55)
;M≈x©ρâ÷÷êtΒ uŽöxîuρ ;M≈x©ρá÷è¨Β ;M≈¨Ψy_ r't±Σr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
šχ$¨Β”9$#uρ šχθçG÷ƒ¨“9$#uρ …ã&é#à2é& $¸'Î=tFøƒèΧ tíö‘¨“9$#uρ Ÿ≅÷‚¨Ζ9$#uρ
(#θè?#uuρ tyϑøOr& !#sŒÎ) ÿÍν̍yϑrO ÏΒ (#θè=à2 4 7µÎ7≈t±tFãΒ uŽöxîuρ $\κÈ:≈t±tFãΒ
=Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ) 4 (#þθèùΎô£è@ Ÿωuρ ( ÍνÏŠ$|Áym uΘöθtƒ …絤)ym

∩⊇⊆⊇∪ šÏùΎô£ßϑø9$#
(142) zfv (nxdó jsvsYb) ohfdl iwcv msLA djYc HfvhfrD W djYc !ª $# ãΝä3x%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=à2 4 $V©ósùuρ \'s!θßϑym ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# š∅ÏΒuρ
[clafjfv iwc.(56) zfïfr pf uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj lfb jsvsYb,
kf zfrfv jv(57) ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf.(58) dbÇyq ∩⊇⊆⊄∪ ×Î7•Β Aρ߉tã öΝä3s9 …絯ΡÎ) 4 Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÏN≡uθäÜäz (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ
sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.

(51) .N6&O‫و‬+) ˆv mCt Lfkc rt, ‫ش‬

8 +& pfv zKG, …]yc jvf W …Efsbf. zfv N6&O‫و‬+) sKsj ˆJfsb hcUfsbf rsqsY sjfb sjfb ofsYv
tkfÈstfsj, spÈstfsj mfyfb ƒkAfdlv …isv yVfsbf rq. spmb, zfÌcv ˆhQ sjfb sjfb nhdu ofsYv tkf. zfv N6&O‫و‬+) Q&R
rt ˆmb tkfofY, pf mfyfb ƒkAfdlv …isv yVfsbf rq bf, hvQ kf udmv …isvƒ hfVsk Kfsj. spmb, kvmcu, wnf ƒkAfdl
ofY. zKhf snƒ nh È]dV dhdwó ofY, pf tkf zfjfsv rq bf. ˆƒ nm²À Èt¹tkf, hx[vfdu, sJucv ofY ˆhQ Intfdl pfslv öfl
ˆsj ziv sKsj dHâ ˆhQ pqkcb W Ffdtm ƒkAfdl nh djYcv naóf mrfb zfïfr.
(52) ˆv ubA laóhA 99bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(53) zKGf{, udm sKsj Int sjse Udvsq ˆhQ Itfdl ofY sKsj pJb sisV bfW, kJb nxdójkGfv zdLjfv zflfq j'sv lfW. ˆƒ
zdLjfv sKsj sj… hcdUsqsYb, bIt nflj¶f. zfhfv sj… hcdUsqsYb, Wqfduh nflj¶f. zKGf{, `Wwv' kKf lwHfsov ˆj Hfo
(pdl udm iajdx kv ifdbsk zfhfl rq). zKhf `dbnXI …wcv' kKf dhwHfsov ˆj Hfo (pdl udm jcq] f, btjCi zKhf blD ƒkAfdl
sKsj skftf ifdb äfvf zfhfl jvf rq).
(54) zKhf ˆv zKG } nDmftQOb jsvf bf. jfvB, dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. zKGf{, nflj¶f-Jqvfk jvfv
hAfifsvW nDmft£Ob jsvf bf. ˆmb spb bf rq sp, (nm²À mft hAq j'sv lfW, Ist) zfofmD jft kcdmƒ zHfhD rsq pfW. sj…
sj… hstsYb, ˆv n©ijG rt wfnjslv nfsK. zKGf{, nflj¶f W pfjfk zflfsqv hAfifsv nDmft£Ob jsvf bf. ksh ƒmfm ƒhsb
jfnDv hstb, zfqfskv iChfG iv ianÌ sKsj ˆ zKGƒ ndEj hst msb rs¤Y sp, ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsvf bf. sjbbf,
zdk sHfusb Îfb-hcdÝ W öf²¿A …Hsqv ubAƒ [dkjv. `ƒnvfI'-ˆv ˆƒ nm²À zKGƒ ö ö ²¿fsb ndEj. jfsuƒ nm²À zKGƒ
…sÜwA rsk ifsv. zbAfbA hù ufqofq zfïfr kfzftf ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv ziyq jvsk sp dbsNL jsvsYb, kf sKsj ˆ jKf
idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, ifbfrfsvv hAfifsvW mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jvf uv¢vD ˆhQ kfv hAdkÛÁm jvf zfïfrv zhfLAkf hst oBA
rq. hkGmfsb mcndtmvf ziyq jvfsj dbsuslv Lb-n©il iajfw jvfv dblwGb hfdbsq dbsqsY. nckvfQ ‫) ن‬7‫ א‬A # 6"B#‫ و‬S 6"B#
(55) kfƒ sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsvƒ nDmfdkÛÁm hf ziyq jvf iY¦lbDq bq. bf nflj¶f-Jqvfk slWqfv hAfifsv, zfv bf zbA
sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsv. iaskAj hAfifsv mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jvfƒ hfÒbDq W iY¦lbDq; hvQ kfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(56) T/& (HfvhfrD, shfUf hrbjfvD) htsk …e, htl ˆhQ ofLf W J¤yv ƒkAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf hfrb W shfUf hrsbv
jfsu zfsn. zfv 6ً O+V JhGfjxdkv uDh-u§Â. spmb, Yfot-sHVf ƒkAfdl. pfv lcL skfmvf ifb jv ˆhQ kfv sofñ JfW.
(57) zKGf{, It, Intfdl ˆhQ ykc®il uDh-u§Âv mLA sKsj. ˆÈstfsj zfïfrƒ nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA snÈstfsj
zfrfpG hfdbsqsYb.
(58) spHfsh mcwdvjvf kfv (wqkfsbv) zbcnvB jsvdYt ˆhQ rftft iðÈstfsjW dbsuslv …iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt.
zKGf{, zfïfrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jvf ˆhQ kf]v rfvfm jvf dudbnsj rftft jvf, zfnst wqkfsbv zfbcokA jvf.
258 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6

(143) (dkdb nxdó jsvsYb) zfe iajfv(59) ið } smN rsk lc'de W 3 È÷uΖøO$# Ì“÷èyϑø9$# š∅ÏΒuρ È÷uΖøO$# Èβù'āÒ9$# š∅ÏiΒ ( 8l≡uρø—r& sπuŠÏΖ≈yϑrO
Yfot rsk lc'de.(60) ht, bv lc'de djQhf mfdl lc'deƒ dj dkdb dbdNÝ
jsvsYb zKhf mfdl lc'dev osHG pf zfsY kf? (61) pdl skfmvf ϵ‹ø n=tã ôMn=yϑtGô©$# $¨Βr& È÷uŠs[ΡW{$# ÏΘr& tΠ§ym ÈøtŸ2©%!!#u ö≅è%
nkAhflD rW kfrst iamfBnr zfmfsj ufbfW. (62) ∩⊇⊆⊂∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçGΖà2 βÎ) AΟù=ÏèÎ/ ’ÎΤθä↔Îm7tΡ ( È÷uŠs[ΡW{$# ãΠ%tnö‘r&
(144) ˆhQ …e rsk lc'de W ov¢ rsk lc'de. ht, bv lc'de djQhf ÈøtŸ2©%!!#u ö≅è% 3 È÷uΖøO$# ̍s)t7ø9$# š∅ÏΒuρ È÷uΖøO$# È≅Î/M}$# zÏΒuρ
(63)

mfdl lc'deƒ dj dkdb dbdNÝ jsvsYb zKhf mfdl lc'dev osHG pf zfsY
kf? zfïfr pJb ˆ nh dbslGw lfb jsvb, kJb dj skfmvf …id²¿k ÷Πr& ( È÷u‹sVΡW{$# ãΠ%tnö‘r& ϵø‹n=tã ôMn=yϑtGô©$# $¨Βr& È÷u‹sVΡW{$# ÏΘr& tΠ§ym
dYst?(64) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zÎfbkfhwk} mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv ÞΟn=øßr& ôyϑsù 4 #x‹≈yγÎ/ ª!$# ãΝà68¢¹uρ øŒÎ) u!#y‰pκà− óΟçGΨà2
ubA zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv, kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv
sj?(65) dbÇyq zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk 3 AΟù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ }¨$¨Ζ9$# ¨≅ÅÒã‹Ïj9 $\/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ
jsvb bf. ∩⊇⊆⊆∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
(145) ht, zfmfv iadk sp iakAfslw rsqsY, kfsk zfrfvjfvD pf ω H Î) ÿ…çµßϑyèôÜtƒ 5ΟÏã$sÛ 4’n?tã $·Β§ptèΧ ¥’n<Î) zÇrρé& !$tΒ ’Îû ߉É`r& Hω ≅è%
zfrfv jsv, kfv msLA zfdm djYcƒ dbdNÝ ifƒ bf. ksh mxkiafBD,
hrmfb vÙÁ W wCjsvv mfQn; sjbbf kf zidhÛ. zKhf (pshrjfst) …絯ΡÎ*sù 9ƒÍ”∴Åz zΝóss9 ÷ρr& %·nθà'ó¡¨Β $YΒyŠ ÷ρr& ºπtGøŠtΒ šχθä3tƒ βr&
zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfm sbWqfv jfvsB pf zShL.(66) ksh sj… 8ø$t/ uŽöxî §äÜôÊ$# Çyϑsù 4 ϵÎ/ «!$# ΎötóÏ9 ¨≅Ïδé& $¸)ó¡Ïù ÷ρr& ê[ô_Í‘
zhfLA bf rsq ˆhQ nDmftQOb bf j'sv kf oarsB hfLA rst, skfmfv
iadkiftj zhwAƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.

(59) zKGf{, ‫ <زوאج‬/& B6 Y %Z&B< (snƒ zfïfrƒ nxdó jsvsYb zfede bv W mflD). ‫ج‬8 ‫ <زوא‬rt ‫ج‬8 ‫زو‬-ˆv hùhyb. ˆjƒ ufskv bv W
mflDsj ‫( زوج‬sufVf, pcot) htf rq ˆhQ ˆƒ …Hsqv ˆj ˆjdesjW ‫ زوج‬htf rq. sjbbf, iaskAsj zisvv ubA sufVf.
j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ ²¿fsb ‫( <زوאج‬sufVf-sufVf) ‫אد‬+&V< (ˆj ˆjde iajfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfe iajfv u§Â zfïfr nxdó
jsvsYb. pfvf zfsifsn iv±isvv sufVf. ˆJfsb `zfe sufVf nxdó jsvdY' zsKG hAhrfv rqdb. sjbbf, ˆƒ zsKG zfsev idvhskG
16 rsq pfsh, pf zfqfskv ivhkGD zQswv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG bq.
(60) ˆef rt, / B6 Y ˆv hlt (iCshGv dhswsNAv hAfJAfjfvD). zfv lc'iajfv htsk, bv W mflD. zKGf{, sHVf sKsj bv W mflD ˆhQ
Yfot sKsjW bv W mflD nxdó jsvsYb. (lcìf sHVfv msLAƒ wfdmt.)
(61) mcwdvjvf sp dbsuv i[ sKsjƒ sjfb sjfb iðsj rfvfm j'sv dbk, sn hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr duÎfnf jvsYb sp, zfïfr
kfzftf dj ‰ iðÈstfv bv zKhf mflD djQhf snƒ hf¤yfsj rfvfm jsvsYb, pf mflDv sise Kfsj? zKG rt, zfïfr sjfb djYcƒ
rfvfm jsvbdb.
(62) skfmfslv jfsY rfvfm nfhA²À jvfv sjfb ncdbdÇyk ltDt Kfjst dbsq ˆsn slJfW sp, ./ >‫ و‬،./H\]D ،.^+ @ ˆhQ ‫ ٍم‬6& ƒkAfdl
ˆƒ ncdbdÇyk ltDstv dHdÙsk rfvfm.
(63) ˆefW / B6 Y sKsj `hlt'. zfv ˆJfsbW lcƒ iajfv htsk bv W mflD hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh zfe iajfv iCBG rsq sot.
(64) zKGf{, djYc iðsj sp skfmvf rfvfm oBA jv, (ˆhQ msb jv sp, ˆÈdtsj zfïfr rfvfm jsvsYb.) kfrst pJb zfïfr
ˆÈstfv rfvfm rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvdYstb, kJb skfmvf dj kf]v jfsY …id²¿k dYst? zKG rt, zfïfr skf ˆÈstfv rfvfm
rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb dbslGw slbdb, hvQ ˆ nh skfmfslv mboVf ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh skfmvf zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi j'sv Kfj.
(65) zKGf{, snƒ rt nh sysq hV pfstm. rflDsn zfsY vnCt hstsYb, ªzfdm zfmXv ƒhsb tcrfƒsj ufrfâfsm kfv bfVDHcd] V
sesb dbsq shVfsk slJtfm. ˆƒ hAdÙÁƒ nhGiaKm iadkmfv bfsm / &>‫ˆ و‬hQ ‫م‬6& ƒkAfdl ið …{noG jvfv iaKf yftc jsvdYt.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm, ufâfk zLAfq) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, zfmXv ƒhsb tcrfƒ Jcpfzfr sofsÛv ˆjub nlGfv dYt. ucvùm sofsÛv
iv ˆ stfjƒ jf'hf-oxsrv mskfqfïD dYt. ˆƒ hAdÙÁ nhGiKa m ƒhvfrDm -ˆv äDsb idvhkGb nfLb jsv ˆhQ drufsp iadkmf
iadkôf j'sv mfbcNslvsj kfv ƒhflk jvfv lfWqfk slq. snƒ nfsK sn dwjDGq zsbj iaKfv iaytb jsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) pfƒ
srfj, zfqfskv …sÜwA rt, mrfb zfïfr …sïdJk zfe iajfv ið nxdó j'sv hf¦lfslv iadk zbcora jsvsYb. ˆÈstfv mLA
sKsj sjfb sjfb iðsj rfvfm j'sv dbst zfïfrv ˆƒ zbcoarsj iakAfJAfb jvf rq ˆhQ dwjDGq jfu n©iflb jvfW rq.
(66) ˆƒ zfqfsk sp yfvde rfvfm dudbsnv jKf …sïJ rsqsY kfv iasqfubDq dhsw½NB nCvf hfj¶fvfv 173bQ zfqfskv eDjfq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 259

∩⊇⊆∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà'xî š−/u‘ ¨βÎ*sù 7Š$tã Ÿωuρ

š ÏΒuρ ( 9à'àß “ÏŒ ¨≅à2 $oΨøΒ§ym (#ρߊ$yδ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tãuρ

(67)
(146) ƒqfùlDslv ubA bJpcÙÁ nm²À iwc dbdNÝ jsvdYtfm ˆhQ ∅
ov¢ W Yfostv ydhGW kfslv ubA dbdNÝ jsvdYtfm. ksh ˆocdtv
ixôslswv zKhf z§Ã djQhf zd²¿nQto´ ydhG dbdNÝ dYt bf.(68) kfslv M ô n=yϑym $tΒ āωÎ) !$yϑßγtΒθßsä© öΝÎγø‹n=tæ $oΨøΒ§ym ÉΟoΨtóø9$#uρ ̍s)t7ø9$#

y Ï9≡sŒ 4 5ΟôàyèÎ/ xÝn=tG÷z$# $tΒ ÷ρr& !$tƒ#uθysø9$# Íρr& !$yϑèδâ‘θßγàß

(69)
zhfLAkfv lv¢b zfdm kfslvsj ˆ iadkIt dlsqdYtfm. dbÇyqƒ 7
zfdm nkAhflD.(70)
∩⊇⊆∉∪ tβθè%ω≈|Ás9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ( öΝÍκȎøót7Î/ Οßγ≈oΨ÷ƒz•y_
(147) khcW pdl kfvf skfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jsv kfrst ht, –Štãƒ Ÿωuρ 7πyèÅ™≡uρ 7πuΗ÷qu‘ ρèŒ öΝà6š/§‘ ≅à)sù x8θç/¤‹Ÿ2 βÎ*sù
`skfmfslv iadkiftj hAfij jv¢Bfmq.(71) zfv zivfLD n©ialfsqv
…iv rsk kf]v wfd²À vl rq bf.'(72) ∩⊇⊆∠∪ šÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# Çtã …çµß™ù't/
(148) pfvf zQwD ²¿fib jsvsY kfvf zdysvƒ htsh, `zfïfr pdl Iωuρ $oΨò2uŽõ°r& !$tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9 (#θä.uŽõ°r& tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)u‹y™
ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kfrst zfmvf W zfmfslv iChGivc ¢sNvf zQwD ²¿fib
jvkfm bf ˆhQ sjfb djYcƒ dbdNÝW jvkfm bf.'(73) ˆHfsh kfslv z>¤‹x. šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 &óx« ÏΒ $uΖøΒ§ym Ÿωuρ $tΡäτ!$t/#u
iChhG kDGoBW dmKAf msb jsvdYt, zhswsN kfvf zfmfv wfd²À sHfo ö≅yδ ö≅è% 3 $uΖy™ù't/ (#θè%#sŒ 4®Lym óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$#
jsvdYt.(74) ht, `skfmfslv dbje sjfb pcdÙÁ zfsY dj? Kfjst
zfmfslv dbje kf siw jv.(75) skfmvf wcLc LfvBfvƒ zbcnvB jv āωÎ) šχθãèÎ7−Gs? βÎ) ( !$uΖs9 çνθã_̍÷‚çGsù 5Οù=Ïæ ôÏiΒ Νà2y‰ΖÏã

zdkhfdrk rsqsY. ˆJfsb sp dhNqdev …iv zdkdvÙÁ zfstfjifskv iasqfub kf rt ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ yfvde rfvfm dudbnsj
`jfdtmf rfnXv' kKf nDdmkjfvD hfjA äfvf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. pfv äfvf hfrAk} ˆefƒ iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ yfv iajfv ið
hAkDk zbA nh iðƒ rftft. zKy hf²Àsh dj§Â ˆƒ yfv iajfv ið YfVfW zfsvf djYc ið wvDqsk rfvfm. kfrst ˆJfsb
nDdmkjfvD hfjA äfvf sjb …sïJ jvf rsqsY? iajk x hAfifv rt, ˆv iChG sKsj mcwdvjslv ufsrtD pcsov yft-ytb ˆhQ kfv
Jàsbv jKf yst zfnsY ˆhQ ˆvƒ msLA snƒ iðÈstfv jKfW ˆsnsY, spÈstf kfvf dbsuslv i[ sKsjƒ rfvfm j'sv
dbsqdYt. ˆvƒ idvsiad[sk htf rs¤Y sp, zfmfv iadk sp zrD jvf rsqsY kfsk ˆv …sÜwA rt, mcwdvjslv rfvfm j'sv sbWqf
iðÈstfv rftft sOfNBf slWqf. zKGf{, snÈstf rfvfm bq. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr rfvfm sp dudbnÈstfv …sïJ jsvsYb, kfsk
skf ˆÈstf wfdmtƒ bq. pdl ˆÈstf rfvfm rk, ksh zfïfr kfzftf ˆÈstfv …sïJ zhwAƒ jvskb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆv
dhsw½NB ˆƒHfsh jsvsYb sp, ˆƒ zfqfk mÄD rst, ksh zhwAƒ ˆƒ nDmfhÝkf smsb sbWqfv spfoA dYt. dj§Â spsrkc j¶vc zfbƒ
nCvf mfsqlfq zfsvf djYc rfvfm dudbn …sïJ jsvsY ˆhQ bhD jvDm W djYc rfvfm dudbn hBGbf jsvsYb. zkˆh, snÈstfW
ˆv msLA wfdmt rsh. ˆ YfVfW bhD jvDm ifJD W drQna uDhu§Âv rftft W rfvfm rWqfv lc'de mCt bDdk hBGbf j'sv dlsqsYb,
pfv dhsw½NBW …sïdJk nCvfv eDjfq dhlAmfb vsqsY. 6ً FV ‫<و‬-ˆv nQspfo rt +ٍ & a b &@ -ˆv nfsK. zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ phv ˆsnsY.
zKG rt, ‫م‬6 &>e‫ א‬,& f& ‫ذ‬:c< ªsnƒ ið pf iadkmfv bfsm zKhf kfslv zf²Àfbfq kfslv SbjeA tfsHv ubA pshr jvf rq.«
zKGf{, ˆƒ Lvsbv iðÈstf zfïfrv bfsm pshr jvf rstW kf rfvfm rsh. sjbbf, ˆ sKsj zfïfrv SbjeA bq, hvQ ofqv¢ïfrv
SbjeA tfH …sÜwA rq. EF&V rt zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj shdvsq pfWqfv bfm. iadkiftj sjht kf]vƒ bfsm ˆhQ kf]vƒ SbjeA
tfsHv …sÜswA pshr jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. pdl ˆ vjm bf jvf rq, ksh kf-ƒ rt `dInXj¶' (zhfLAfyvB) W dwjG.
(67) bJdhdwó ið htsk ˆmb if-dhdwó ið, pfv zfÌctÈstf If]j-If]j zKGf{, ixKj ixKj bq. spmb, …e, …eifJD, rf]n,
vfurf]n ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ Lvsbv nm²À ið-ifJD rfvfm dYt. zKGf{, sjht snƒ ið W ifJD kfslv ubA rftft dYt pfslv ifsqv
[cv hf zfÌct If]j If]j rk.
(68) zKGf{, sp ydhG ov¢ zKhf Yfostv disE rq (zKhf lcìfv stsu rq) djQhf pf bfVDHcd] Vv nfsK dmsw Kfsj. ydhGv ˆƒ
idvmfBecjc rftft dYt.
(69) ˆƒ dudbnÈstf wfd²À öv™i zfdm kfslv …iv rfvfm jsvdYtfm. zKGf{, ƒqfùlDslv ˆ lfhD ndEj bq sp, ˆ dudbnÈstf
ƒqfjCh dbsuv …iv rfvfm jsv dbsqdYstb ˆhQ zfmvf skf kf]vƒ zbcnvsB ˆÈstfsj rfvfm msb jdv.
(70) ˆv zKG rt, ƒqfùlDvf zhwAƒ kfslv …sïdJk lfhDsk dmKcAj.
(71) ˆƒ jfvsBƒ dmKAfÎfb nsÙ¶W wfd²À slWqfv hAfifsv dkdb kfVfùVf jsvb bf.
(72) zKGf{, zhjfw slWqfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj nh nmsqv ubA ncvd[k Kfjsh. dkdb pJbƒ wfd²À slWqfv
dnÝf§À sbshb, kJb kf sj… svfL jvsk ifvsh bf.
260 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbzfm7 6

ˆhQ wcLc zbcmfbdHdÙj jKfƒ hst Kfj.' ∩⊇⊆∇∪ tβθß¹ãøƒrB āωÎ) óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ)uρ £©à9$#
(149) ht, `yCVf§À iamfB skf zfïfrvƒ. dkdb pdl ƒ¤Yf jvskb, ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝä31y‰yγs9 u!$x© öθn=sù ( èπtóÎ=≈t6ø9$# èπ¤fçtø:$# ¬Tsù ö≅è%
kfrst skfmfslv njtsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvskb.'
(150) ht, `skfmvf skfmfslv nf[Dslvsj rfduv jv pfvf nf[A Πt §ym ©!$# ¨βr& šχρ߉yγô±o„ tÏ%©!$# ãΝä.u!#y‰uηä© §Νè=yδ ö≅è%
slsh sp, zfïfr ˆ dbdNÝ jsvsYb.'(76) zk}iv kfvf nf[A dlstW
kcdm kfslv nfsK nf[A dlW bf.(77) pfvf zfmfv zfqfk (hfjAfhtD)sj u#! uθ÷δr& ôìÎ6−Fs? Ÿωuρ 4 óΟßγyètΒ ô‰yγô±n@ Ÿξsù (#ρ߉Íκy− βÎ*sù ( #x‹≈yδ
dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf ˆhQ iadkiftsjv Íοtz Å Fψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$#uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$#
nmj[ lf]V jvfq, kcdm kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.(78)
* ∩⊇∈⊃∪ šχθä9ω÷ètƒ óΟÎγÎn/tÎ/ Νèδuρ
(151) ht, ˆsnf, skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftj pf dbdNÝ (#θä.Ύô³è@ āωr& ( öΝà6øŠn=tæ öΝà6š/u‘ tΠ§ym $tΒ ã≅ø?r& (#öθs9$yès? ö≅è%
jsvsYb kf skfmfslvsj isV swfbfƒ.(79) kf ˆƒ } skfmvf sjfb
djYcsj kf]v zQwD jvsh bf,(80) mfkf-dikfv nfsK näAhrfv jvsh,(81) Νà2y‰≈s9÷ρr& (#þθè=çFø)s? Ÿωuρ ( $YΖ≈|¡ômÎ) Èøt$Î!≡uθø9$$Î/uρ ( $\↔ø‹x© ϵÎ/
lfdvslaAv jfvsB skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvsh bf.(82) (#θç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ ( öΝèδ$−ƒÎ)uρ öΝà6è%ã—ötΡ ßós¯Ρ ( 9,≈n=øΒÎ) ï∅ÏiΒ
zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj W kfslvsj uDdhjf dlsq Kfdj. iajfswA srfj
djQhf sofisb srfj, zw½Dt zfyvsBv dbjehkDGW rsqf bf ˆhQ zfïfr (#θè=çGø)s? Ÿωuρ ( š∅sÜt/ $tΒuρ $yγ÷ΨÏΒ tyγsß $tΒ |·Ïm≡uθx'ø9$#
pfv rkAf dbdNÝ jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB hAkDk(83) kfsj rkAf jsvf bf.

(73) ˆef rt snƒ Hctƒ, pf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]v n§Âdó …Hqsj ˆjƒ zsKGv msb jvf rsq Kfsj. zKy …Hsqv zKG dHâ dHâ.
zfv ˆv dhsw½NB iCshG rsq sosY.
(74) mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ Hct LfvBf ˆƒHfsh lCv jvstb sp, pdl ˆƒ dwjG zfïfrv n§Âdóv zfstfsj dYt, ksh kfslv …iv zfpfh
sjb ˆt? zfïfrv zfpfh iamfB jsv sp, kf]v ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]v n§Âdó ˆsj ziv sKsj dHâ dudbn.
(75) dbsuslv lfhDv …iv skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ltDt Kfjst siw jv! dj§Â kfslv jfsY ltDt sjfKfq? kfslv jfsY skf
sJqft W LfvBf YfVf zfv djYcƒ sbƒ.
(76) zKGf{, sp iðÈstfsj mcwdvjvf rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt.
(77) jfvB, kfslv jfsY dmKAf ˆhQ dmKAf zihfl YfVf zfv djYcƒ sbƒ.
(78) zKGf{, kf]v nmkctA dbLGfvB j'sv dwjG jsv.
(79) zKGf{, snÈstf bq, spÈstf skfmvf zfïfrv zhkDBGjk x sjfb ltDt YfVf sjht dbsuslv ëf§À sJqft ˆhQ zmCtj LfvBfv
dHdÙsk rfvfm oBA jsvY. hvQ rfvfm rt snƒ dudbnÈstf, spÈstfsj skfmfslv iadkiftj rfvfm sOfNBf jsvsYb. jfvB,
skfmfslv naóf ˆhQ zfrfvlfkf dkdbƒ ˆhQ iadkde dudbsnv ÎfbW kf]vƒ jfsY. jfsuƒ ˆ zdLjfvW kf]vƒ sp, dkdb sp dudbnef
yfb rftft ˆhQ sp dudbnef yfb rfvfm jsvb. nckvfQ zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆƒ dudbnÈstfv dhwl dhhvB dld¤Y, pfv kfjDl
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv jfY sKsj ˆsnsY.
(80) ‫ א‬3 +Z4 < ˆv iCshG 3 6>‫† <و‬rA zfsY. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, kf]v nfsK skfmvf zbA jf…sj
zQwDlfv ²¿fib jsvf bf. dwjG rt nh sysq hV ifi. (kWhf YfVf) ˆ ifsiv sjfb [mf sbƒ. mcwdvsjv …iv ufâfk rfvfm
ˆhQ ufrfâfm Wqfduh. j¶vc zfb mfuDsl ˆ dhNqdesj dhdHâHfsh hfvhfv hBGbf jvf rsqsY ˆhQ bhD jvDm W hù rflDsn ˆv
dhsw½NB nc±ió HfNfq hBGbf jsvsYb. kf nsÙ¶W hf²Àh ˆefƒ sp, mfbcN wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À isV hAfijrfsv dwjDG jfu n©iflb
j'sv ystsY.
(81) zKGf{, mfkf-dikfv nfsK znäAhrfv jvsh bf. mrfb zfïfrv kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl) ˆhQ kf]v zfbcoskAv iv ˆJfsbW
(ˆhQ j¶cvzfsbv zbA zsbj ²¿fsbW) dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zfv ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq
pfq sp, iadkiftsjv zfbcoskAv iv dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA jvfv Èv¢k¶ zidvnDm. pdl sj… ˆƒ `v¢hCdhqAfsk ncovf' (dikf-
mfkfv zfbcokA W kfslv nfsK näAhrfsvv) lfhDnmCr iCvB bf jsv, ksh sn `v¢hCdhqAfsk jchvf' (zfïfrv zfbcoskAv) lfhDnmCr
iCvB jvskW znIt rsh.
(82) ufsrtD pcsov ˆƒ uObA jfu hkGmfsb u¦m-dbq§ÃsBv bfsm nfvf ixdKhDsk zdk LcmLfsmv nfsK ytsY. zfïfr ˆ sKsj
zfmfslvsj drIfpk jv¢b!
(83) zKGf{, Jcsbv hlst Jcb. zfv kf sjht ShLƒ bq, hvQ dbrskv …ÙvfdLjfvD pdl mfI j'sv bf slq, ksh ˆ rkAf zdk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 261

skfmfslvsj dkdb ˆ dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf zbcLfhb jv. ϵÎ/ Νä38¢¹uρ ö/ä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) ª!$# tΠ§ym ÉL©9$# š[ø'¨Ζ9$#

∩⊇∈⊇∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? ÷/ä3ª=yès9

(152) dikxrDb hq}iafå bf rWqf ipG§À n{ …sÜwA YfVf kfv
n©idÙv dbjehkDG rsqf bf(84) ˆhQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh
icvficdv ialfb jv.(85) zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv
bf.(86) zfv pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW
bAfq jKf ht ˆhQ zfïfrsj ialÙ zÌDjfv iCBG jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr
skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf …islw oarB jv.
xnè=ö7tƒ 4®Lym ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ āωÎ) ÉΟŠÏKuŠø9$# tΑ$tΒ (#θç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ
ß#Ïk=s3çΡ Ÿω ( ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ tβ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹x6ø9$# (#θèù÷ρr&uρ ( …çν£‰ä©r&
#sŒ tβ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρ (#θä9ωôã$$sù óΟçFù=è% #sŒÎ)uρ ( $yγyèó™ãρ āωÎ) $²¡ø'tΡ
÷/ä3ª=yès9 ϵÎ/ Νä38¢¹uρ öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ 4 (#θèù÷ρr& «!$# ωôγyèÎ/uρ ( 4’n1öè%

∩⊇∈⊄∪ šχρ㍩.x‹s?

Ÿ ç6¡9$# (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ ( çνθãèÎ7¨?$$sù $VϑŠÉ)tGó¡ãΒ ‘ÏÛ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ ¨βr&uρ

(87)
(153) dbÇyqƒ ˆde zfmfv nvt iK. nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB ≅
jv(88) ˆhQ dHâ iK zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v
iK rsk dhd¤Yâ j'sv sItsh. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw Νö à6¯=yès9 ϵÎ/ Νä38¢¹uρ öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ tã öΝä3Î/ s−§x'tGsù
dlsqsYb spb skfmvf nfhLfb rW. ∩⊇∈⊂∪ tβθà)−Gs?

uv¢vD. mrfb zfïfr hstb, {T^6 ‫ص‬6i ْ ‫ א‬9V K3 ‫ }و‬ªdj¶nfsn vsqsY skfmfslv ubA uDhb.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 179)
(84) sp ƒqfkDsmv slJf-swfbfv lfdqk¶ skfmfslv …iv zfnsh, kfv nhGija fv jtAfB jfmbf jvf skfmfslv …iv Ivp. zfv ˆƒ
jtAfB jfmbf jvfv lfhD rt sp, sn sp mft …ÙvfdLjfvnCsÛ iafå rsqsY, yfsr kf ²¿fhv srfj zKhf z²¿fhv, sn dbsu kf
nQv[B jvfv spfoAkf vfsJ bf, jfsuƒ kfv ˆƒ mftsj snƒ ipG§À iCBG dbôfv nfsK drIfpk jvsh, sp ipG§À bf sn nfhftjsk¶v
ˆhQ Hft-m¦l hcUfv mk hqsn siZ]sY pfq. ˆ vjm spb bf rq sp, slJf-swfbfv lfdqk¶ oarsBv bfsm kfv Hft-m¦l shfL Îfb
zfnfv iCshGƒ kfv nm²À mftsj db}swN j'sv lfW.
(85) Wusb W mfsi jm jvf, sbWqfv nmq icsvf smsi sbWqf, dj§Â slWqfv nmq ˆ vjm bf j'sv lf]dV smsv zivsj jm slWqf
rt zdk bDy ˆhQ uObA ydvsÛv jfu. ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdkv msLA yfdvdÛj ˆƒ svfoƒ dhlAmfb dYt, pf kfslv L¶Qsnv
jfvBnmCsrv mCt W iaLfb jfvB dYt.
(86) ˆJfsb ˆ jKf htfv …sÜwA rt, sp jKfÈstfv …iv kfjDl jvtfm, snÈstf ˆmb bq sp, kfv …iv zfmt jvf hVƒ
jójv. pdl ˆmb rk, kfrst zfdm kfv dbslGwƒ dlkfm bf. jfvB, nfsLAv †sLG¶ zfdm jfsvf …iv lfdqk¶ yfifƒ bf. jfsuƒ pdl
zfsJvfskv mcdÙÁ ˆhQ lcdbqfskW n©mfb tfsH LbA rsk yfW, ksh zfïfrv ˆƒ dhLfbÈstfv …iv zfmt jv ˆhQ snÈstf
sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbW bf.
(87) ‫& א‬j (ˆde) htsk j¶vc zfsb mfuDl zKhf äDb ƒntfm hf snƒ dhdL-dhLfbÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dhswNHfsh ˆƒ nCvfsk
…sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, kfWrDl, dvnftfk W ivjft. ˆÈstfƒ rt ˆmb dkbde mCt bDdk, pfv ykcdlGsj äDsbv yfjf
OcvsY. zkˆh sp zKGƒ sbWqf srfj bf sjb …sÜwA nshv ˆjƒ.
(88) -F& ‫אط‬+> sj ˆjhyb wsè hBGbf jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfïfrv zKhf j¶cvzfsbv djQhf vnCstv iK ˆjefƒ, ˆjfdLj bq.
zkˆh, zbcnvB sjht ˆƒ ˆjde isKvƒ jvsk rsh, zbA isKv bq. zfv ˆefƒ rt mcndtm …©mfv ‰sjAv dHdÙ. ˆƒ nvt
iK sKsj lCsv nsv iVfv jfvsB ˆƒ …©mk dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ rsq isVsY. zKy kfslvsj kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, ªzbA
iKÈstfsk ystf bf. jfvB snnh iK skfmfslvsj zfïfrv iK sKsj dhycAk j'sv slsh.« zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstb, ‫ א‬J< ‫}<ن‬
{A& V ‫& א‬3J+" G-4 ‫ و‬l ‫ א‬ªäDbsj iadkdôk jv ˆhQ kfsk zSbjA nxdó jsvf bf.« (nCvf wCvf 13) äDsb mksHl W zSbjA nxdó jvfv
sjfbƒ zbcmdk sbƒ. ˆƒ jKfefsjƒ bhD jvDm ˆƒHfsh dhsw½NB jsvsYb, ˆjlf dkdb kf]v rfk dlsq ˆjde svJf efbstb
ˆhQ htstb, ªˆef rt zfïfrv nvt iK.« zfsvf djYc svJf kfv Ffb W hfm ifsw efbstb ˆhQ htstb, ªˆÈstf rt zbA
djYc iK, pfv …iv wqkfb hsn zfsY ˆhQ sn ˆƒ iKÈstfv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvsY.« zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ 9m‫א‬+> ‫ א‬j "‫)و<ن‬
(6ً -F& zfqfk ifE jvstb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl) ˆmb dj ncbfb ƒhsb mfufsk ˆ jKf nc±ióHfsh htf rsqsY sp, dkdb Ffsb W
hfsm lc'sef j'sv svJf efbstb. zKGf{, nhGsmfe yfvde svJf efbstb ˆhQ snÈstfsj wqkfsbv iK htstb.
262 nCnCvvf zf'vfI
zfbzfm 7
6

(154) zfv mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm pf n{jmGivfqsBv ubA  z |¡ômr& ü”Ï%©!$# ’n?tã $·Β$yϑs? |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ¢ΟèO
iCBfG Ì; pf nm²À djYcv dhwl dhhvB, iKdbslGw ˆhQ lqföv™i;(89)
pfsk kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ nìsá dhÇhfn jsv. óΟγÎ În/u‘ Ï!$s)Î=Î/ Νßγ¯=yè©9 ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ &óx« Èe≅ä3Ïj9 Wξ‹ÅÁø's?uρ

∩⊇∈⊆∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ

öΝä3ª=yès9 (#θà)¨?$#uρ çνθãèÎ7¨?$$sù Ô8u‘$t6ãΒ çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& ë=≈tGÏ. #x‹≈yδuρ

(90)
(155) ˆ djkfh (j¶vc zfb) zfdm zhkvB jsvdY pf jtAfBmq.
nckvfQ Wv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ nfhLfb rW, rqskf skfmfslv iadk lqf
ialwGb jvf rsh. ∩⊇∈∈∪ tβθçΗxqöè?
(156) spb skfmvf bf htsk ifv sp,(91) djkfh skf wcLc zfmfslv $uΖÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ È÷tGx'Í←!$sÛ 4’n?tã Ü=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9θà)s? βr&
iCshG lcƒ n©ialfsqv iadkƒ zhkDBG jvf rsqdYt. zfv zfmvf kfslv
iEb-ifEb nìsá skf z΃ dYtfm. (92) ∩⊇∈∉∪ šÎ=Ï'≈tós9 öΝÍκÉJy™#u‘ÏŠ tã $¨Ζä. βÎ)uρ
(157) djQhf spb skfmvf bf htsk ifv sp, `pdl djkfh zfmfslv 4 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ 3“y‰÷δr& !$¨Ζä3s9 Ü=≈tFÅ3ø9$# $uΖøŠn=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& !$¯Ρr& öθs9 (#θä9θà)s? ÷ρr&
iadk zhkDBG jvf rk, kfrst zfmvf skf kfslv zsi[f zdLj
n{iKiafå rkfm.' ˆJb skf skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv ôyϑsù 4 ×πyϑômu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πoΨÍh‹t/ Νà2u!%y` ô‰s)sù
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ±ió iamfB, iK dbslGw W jv¢Bf ˆsnsY.(93) “Ì“ôfuΖy™ 3 $pκ÷]tã t∃y‰|¹uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ z>¤‹x. £ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr&
zk}iv sp sj… zfïfrv dblwGbsj iakAfJAfb jvsh ˆhQ kf sKsj
mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv sj?(94) pfvf zfmfv (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ É>#x‹yèø9$# uþθß™ $uΖÏG≈tƒ#u ôtã tβθèùωóÁtƒ tÏ%©!$#
dblwGbnmCr rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfslv ˆ zfyvsBv ubA zfdm ∩⊇∈∠∪ tβθèùωóÁtƒ
kfslvsj dbjxó wfd²À slh.
(158) kfvf dj ˆvƒ iakD[f jsv sp, kfslv dbje dIdvñf zfnsh ÷ρr& y7•/u‘ u’ÎAù'tƒ ÷ρr& èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÞΟßγu‹Ï?ù's? βr& HωÎ) tβρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yδ
djQhf skfmfv iadkiftj zfnshb djQhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv djYc
dblwGb zfnsh?(95) spdlb skfmfv iadkiftsjv djYc dblwGb zfnsh, y7În/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u âÙ÷èt/ ’ÎAù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ 3 y7În/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u âÙ÷èt/ š†ÎAù'tƒ
sndlb sn hAdÙÁv dhÇhfn sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf, sp hAdÙÁ iCshG dhÇhfn ÷ρr& ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ôMuΖtΒ#u ôä3s? óΟs9 $pκß]≈yϑƒÎ) $²¡ø'tΡ ßìx'Ζtƒ Ÿω
²¿fib jsvdb(96) djQhf öDq dhÇhfn nr jtAfB zuGb (n{jmG)
jsvdb.(97) ht, `skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfmvfW iakD[f jvdY.' (98)

(89) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆde ˆjde hBGbfHdÌ, pfv hù ²¿fsb icbvfhxdÙ OsesY. zKGf{, spJfsb j¶cvzfsbv jKf zfsY, snJfsb
kfWvfskv ˆhQ spJfsb kfWvfskv jKf zfsY, snJfsb j¶cvzfsbv jKfW zfsY. ˆv shw jsqjde lxóf§À rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv
…sïJ jsvsYb. ˆƒ dbqmfbcpfqD ˆJfsb kfWvfk ˆhQ kfv ShdwsóAv jKf hBGbf j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, snefW (kfWvfkW) kfv
pcsov ˆj nhGfÌDb djkfh dYt. kfsk kfslv äDsbv iasqfubDq nm²À dhNsqv dhwl hBGbf dYt ˆhQ kf drlfqfk W vrmskv
…{nW dYt.
(90) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj, pfsk äDb W lcdbqfv pfhkDq hjGk W nmCr jtAfB dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(91) zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb ˆƒ ubA zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk skfmvf ˆ jKf bf hstf. lc'de n©ialfq htsk ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(92) jfvB, kf zfmfslv HfNfq dYt bf. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG j'sv ˆƒ Wuv-hfrfbfv iK
v¢Ý j'sv dlstb.
(93) nckvfQ ˆ hfrfbfW skfmvf jvsk ifvsh bf.
(94) zKGf{, drlfqfk W vrmskv ˆƒ djkfh zhkDBG rWqfv iv ˆJb sp hAdÙÁ drlfqfskv (ƒntfsmv) iK zhtìb j'sv
vrmskv zdLjfvD rq bf, hvQ dmKAfÎfb W dhmcJkfv iK zhtìb jsv, kfv sysq hV pfdtm zfv sj? nl&> ˆv zKG mcJ
dIdvsq sbWqf ˆhQ zivsj hfLf slWqfW jvf rsqsY.
(95) j¶cvzfb jfvDm zhkDBG j'sv ˆhQ mcrf©mfl -sj vnCt drnfsh siavB j'sv zfdm ùÏk (zjfeA iamfB) jfsqm jsv
dlsqdY. ˆJbW pdl kfvf ëókf sKsj dIsv bf zfsn, ksh dj kfvf ˆƒ zsi[fq zfsY sp, kfslv jfsY dIdvñf zfncj, zKGf{,
kfslv ufb jhu jvfv ubA, kJb kfvf „mfb zfbsh? zKhf skfmfv iadkiftj kfslv jfsY zfncj zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek
srfj ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv nfmsb rfduv jvf srfj, kJb kfvf „mfb zfbsh? djQhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk sjfb
hxr{ dblwGb zfncj, spmb djqfmk dbjehkDG rWqfv iCshG nCspGv idÇym dlj sKsj …lq rWqf, ˆƒ Lvsbv hV dblwGb slsJ kfvf
„mfb zfbsh? isvv hfsjA ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rs¤Y sp, pdl kfvf ˆƒ zsi[fq sKsj Kfsj, kfrst kfvf dhvfe mCJk G f
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 263

∩⊇∈∇∪ tβρãÏàtFΨãΒ $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$# È≅è% 3 #ZŽöyz $pκÈ]≈yϑƒÎ) þ’Îû ôMt6|¡x.

(159) zhwAƒ pfvf LmG nìsá bfbf mskv nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ
lst dhHÙÁ rsqsY(99) kfslv sjfb jfsuv lfdqk¶ skfmfv sbƒ,
kfslv dhNq zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dkdbƒ kfslv jxkjmG nìsá
kfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.
(160) sj… n{jfu jvst, sn kfv lwÈB (iadklfb) ifsh(100)
ˆhQ sj… zn{jfu jvst, kfsj wcLc kfv nmidvmfB iadkItƒ
slWqf rsh.(101) zfv kfvf zkAfyfdvk rsh bf.
(161) ht, `dbÇyqƒ zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj n{isK idvyfdtk
jsvsYb. pf ncida kdôk LmG, ƒhafrDsmv LmGflwG. sn dYt ˆjdbô ˆhQ
sn zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYt bf.'
(162) ht, `dbÇyqƒ zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv …ifnbf (jcvhfbD),
zfmfv uDhb W zfmfv mvB, dhÇh-uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrvƒ
ubA.
(163) kf]v sjfb zQwD sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm ˆ nìsრzfdló rsqdY.
zfv zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv msLA zfdmƒ iaKm.' (102)
4 >óx« ’Îû öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ |Mó¡©9 $Yèu‹Ï© (#θçΡ%x.uρ öΝåκs]ƒÏŠ (#θè%§sù tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊇∈∪ tβθè=yèø'tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $oÿÏ3 Νåκã♦Îm6t⊥ム§ΝèO «!$# ’n<Î) öΝèδáøΒr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$$Î/ u!%y` tΒuρ ( $yγÏ9$sWøΒr& çŽô³tã …ã&s#sù ÏπuΖ|¡ptø:$$Î/ u!%y` tΒ
∩⊇∉⊃∪ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ $yγn=÷WÏΒ āωÎ) #“t“øgä† Ÿξsù
s'©#ÏiΒ $VϑuŠÏ% $YΨƒÏŠ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) þ’În1u‘ Í_1y‰yδ Í_¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
∩⊇∉⊇∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. $tΒuρ 4 $Z'ŠÏΖym tΛÏδ≡tö/Î)
Éb>u‘ ¬! †ÎA$yϑtΒuρ y“$u‹øtxΧuρ ’Å5Ý¡èΣuρ ’ÎAŸξ|¹ ¨βÎ) ö≅è%
∩⊇∉⊄∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$#
∩⊇∉⊂∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡çRùQ$# ãΑ¨ρr& O$tΡr&uρ ßNöÏΒé& y7Ï9≡x‹Î/uρ ( …çµs9 y7ƒÎŽŸ° Ÿω

ialwGb jvsY. sjbbf, mrf dblwGb iajfw rWqfv iv jfsIsvv „mfb ˆhQ ifiD W zhfLAubslv kWhf jhct jvf rsh bf. nrDr
rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªkk[B ipG§À djqfmk nQOdek rsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf nCpG (iChG dlsjv idvhskG) idÇym dlj
rsk …lq rsh. zfv pJb ˆ vjm rsh ˆhQ mfbcN kfsj idÇym dlj sKsj …dlk rsk slJsh, kJb njst „mfb dbsq zfnsh.«
zk}iv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk sktfzk jvstb, {2&HJ & & 0 &3K4 & 6& B6o# 6ً F&ْGB p&G } zKGf{, kJb „mfb zfbf jfsvf
…ijfsv zfnsh bf, sp iChG sKsj „mfb zfsbdb. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfbzfm)
(96) zKGf{, jfsIsvv „mfb ItianC zKGf{, oxrDk rsh bf.
(97) ˆv zKG rt, sjfb ifiD mc'dmb ifinmCr sKsj kWhf jvst kJb kfv kWhf jhct jvf rsh bf ˆhQ ˆviv sbj zfmtW
oxrDk rsh bf. spmb, hù rflDn äfvfW ˆ jKf iamfdBk.
(98) ˆef kfslv ubA Lmj, pfvf „mfb zfsb bf ˆhQ kWhf jsv bf. ˆƒ dhNqde j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nCvf mcrf©mfslv 18 ˆhQ nCvf
mc'dmsbv 84-85bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
(99) ˆ sKsj sj… sj… ƒqfùlD W dJa®efbslv hcdUsqsYb. kfvf dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ dYt. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj mcwdvjslv
hcdUsqsYb. djYc mcwdvj dIdvñfslv, djYc kfvjfvfduv ˆhQ djYc dhdHâ mCdkGv iCuf jvk. ksh ˆ zfqfk hAfij. jfsIv W
mcwdvjvf nr snƒ nm²À stfjƒ ˆv zfWkfHcÙÁ, pfvf zfïfrv äDb ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr -ˆv kvDjf kAfo j'sv zbA äDb hf kvDjf
oarB j'sv dhd¤Yâkf W ltfldtv iK zhtìb jsv. 6ً ) &O ˆv zKG, dhdHâ lt. zfv ˆ jKf ˆmb njt n©ialfsqv s[sÛW
iaspfuA, pfvf äDsbv hAfifsv ‰jAhÝ dYt isv kfslv dhdHâ hAdÙÁhoG dbsuslv hcpcosG lv mksjƒ dbHGvspfoA ˆhQ snefsjƒ swN
dnÝf§À oBA j'sv dbsuslv iK ixKj jsv dbsqsY, pdlW sn mk nkA W ndEjkfv dhivDk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(100) ˆef rt zfïfr kfzftfv snƒ lqf W zbcosa rv hBGbf, pf „mfblfvslv …iv dkdb jvshb. zfv kf rt, ˆjde sbjDv
dhdbmq dkdb lwde sbjD äfvf slshb. zfv ˆef rt jmsn jm iadklfb. kfYfVf j¶cvzfb W rflDn sKsj iamfdBk sp, sjfb sjfb
sbjDv iadklfb jsqj w' ˆmb dj jsqj rfufv ÈB ipG§À slWqf rsh.
(101) zKGf{, sp ifimCsrv wfd²À dbLGfdvk bq ˆhQ spÈstf jvfv iv ifiD kf sKsj kWhfW jsvdb zKhf kfv icsBAv rfv ifsiv
kctbfq jm rsh djQhf zfïfr kf]v dhswN zbcosa r kf [mf jvshb bf, (sjbbf, ˆƒ nm²À zh²¿fq iadklfsbv bDdk iasqfo jvf
rsh bf) kJb zfïfr ˆƒ ifsiv lv¢b wfd²À slshb ˆhQ kf ifsiv nmidvmfBƒ slshb.
(102) kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfk kKf zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv lfWqfk njt bhDvf dlsqsYb. ˆJfsbW swN bhDv idhÛ uhfb äfvf sOfNBf
jvfsbf rs¤Y sp, ªzfmfsj ˆvƒ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvD mcndtmslv iaKm.« zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªskfmfv iCshG sp vnCtƒ zfdm siavB jsvdY, kf]sj ˆƒ zfslwƒ jsvdY sp, zfdm hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zkˆh, skfmvf
zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jv.« (nCvf zfdìqf} 25) bCr W ˆƒ sOfNBf dlsqsYb, {= F& ْ ‫& ن & א‬3 < ‫ <ن‬N+& 3<‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfmfsj ùjcm
jvf rsqsY sp, zfdm spb zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv z§ÀHcÙ G Á Kfdj. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 72) ƒhafrDm n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, pJb
264 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(164) ht, `zfdm dj zfïfrsj sYsV zbA iadkiftjsj zs¦hNB Ü=Å¡õ3s? Ÿωuρ 4 &óx« Èe≅ä. >u‘ uθèδuρ $|/u‘ Èöö/r& «!$# uŽöxîr& ö≅è%
jvh? zKy dkdbƒ nh djYcv iadkiftj.(103) iaskAsjƒ öDq
jxkjsmGv ubA lfqD rsh ˆhQ sj… zbA jfsvf Hfv hrb jvsh 4’n<Î) §ΝèO 4 3“t÷zé& u‘ø—Íρ ×οu‘Η#uρ â‘Ì“s? Ÿωuρ 4 $pκöŽn=tæ āωÎ) C§ø'tΡ ‘≅à2
bf.(104) zk}iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbjseƒ skfmfslv ∩⊇∉⊆∪ tβθà'Î=tGøƒrB ϵŠÏù öΝçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ /ä3ã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù ö/ä3ãèÅ_ó÷£∆ /ä3În/u‘
iakAfhkGb rsh, kfviv sp dhNsq skfmvf mkf§Àv OdesqdYst kf
dkdb skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.'(105)
(165) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ixdKhDv iadkdbdL jsvsYb(106) ˆhQ pf öΝä3ŸÒ÷èt/ yìsùu‘uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# y#Íׯ≈n=yz öΝà6n=yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
dkdb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb, sn nìsá ivD[fv …sÜswA skfmfslv
djYcsj zisvv …iv mpGflfq …âk jsvsYb.(107) dbÇyq skfmfv y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 ö/ä38s?#u !$tΒ ’Îû öΝä.uθè=ö7uŠÏj9 ;M≈y_u‘yŠ <Ù÷èt/ s−öθsù
iadkiftj nk¶v wfd²Àlfkf ˆhQ dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. ∩⊇∉∈∪ 7ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà'tós9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ßìƒÎŽ| 

nCvf zf'vfI
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 7, zfqfk nQJAf } 206
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m n¶f-l. ∩⊇∪ üÈýϑ!9#
(2) skfmfv dbje djkfh zhkDBG jvf rsqsY; nckvfQ skfmfv msb u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ Óltym x8Í‘ô‰|¹ ’Îû ä3tƒ Ÿξsù y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& ë=≈tGÏ.
spb ˆv n©isjG sjfb iajfv nQjDBGkf bf Kfsj.(108) pfsk kcdm ˆv

zfïfr kfzftf kf]sj htstb, D< (zfk¹nmiGB jv.), kJb dkdb htstb, { 6&)ْ ‫( א‬+& &D<} dhÇh-uoskv iadkiftsjv
jfsY zfdm zfk¹nmiGB jvtfm.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 131) ƒhafrDm ˆhQ ƒqfjCh ‫م‬qF& ‫ א‬6 kf]slv n§Àfbslv zdnqk jsvdYstb,
{‫ ن‬F&1 -&B<‫ و‬# " 4 & 4 q&V} zKGf{, zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq skfmvf zhwAƒ mxkcAhvB jsvf bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 132)
ƒ…ncI lczf jsvdYstb, {6ً F& 9 V &4} zKGf{, kcdm zfmfsj zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkcA lfb jsvf. (nCvf
ƒ…ncI 101) mCnf kf]v ufdksj hstdYstb, { F&1 -& 3 ‫ن‬# ‫& א‬3 4 A& )V} zKGf{, kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf
mcndtm rW. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 84) „nf -ˆv nryvvf hstdYstb, {‫ ن‬F& 6& B"% l &O‫ }وא‬zKGf{, kcdm nf[D Kfj sp, zfmvf
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm). (nCvf mfƒlfr 111) ˆƒHfsh njt bhD W kf]slv dbôfhfb zbcnfvDvf ˆƒ ƒntfmsjƒ oarB jsvdYt,
pfsk kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfkƒ dYt smZdtj dhNq, pdlW sjfb sjfb dhdL-dhLfb ˆsj ziv sKsj dHâ dYt.
(103) ˆJfsb vê hf iadkiftj htsk snƒ …tCdrqAfskv jKf öDjfv jvf, pf mcwdvjvf zöDjfv jvk ˆhQ pf kf]v v¢hCdhqAfk
lfhD jsv. mcwdvjvf kf]v v¢hCdhqAfksj skf mfbk, ˆsk jf…sj wvDjW jvk bf, dj§Â kf]v …tCdrqAfsk wvDj jvk. (zKGf{,
kfvf mrfb zfïfrsj wvDjdhrDb iadkiftj hst mfbk, dj§Â wvDjdhrDb zdäkDq …ifnA hst mfbk bf.)
(104) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr idviCBvG ™si bAfq W ncdhyfv iadkôf jvshb. Hft W m¦l sp pf-ƒ jvsh, sn snƒ zbcpfqD iadklfb W
wfd²À ifsh. n{jfsuv …Ùm iadklfb ˆhQ zbAfsqv ubA wfd²À slshb. zfv ˆsjv shfUf zsbAv …iv yfifshb bf.
(105) jfsuƒ skfmvf pdl kfWrDslv ˆƒ lfWqfksj bf mfsbf, sp lfWqfsk njt bhDvf wvDj dYstb, ksh skfmvf skfmfslv
jfu jsv pfW, zfv zfmvfW zfmfslv jfu jsv pfƒ, djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv nmDsi zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU Ifqnftf rsh.
(106) zKGf{, wfnj hfdbsq jkxk G ¶ lfsb LbA jsvsYb. zKhf ˆsjv iv zbAsj kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD, ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ (JtDIf)
hfdbsqsYb.
(107) zKGf{, ldvlakf-LbfTAkf, Îfb-zÎkf ˆhQ nc²¿kf-znc²k ¿ f pfsj pf djYc dlsqsYb, kfskƒ kfv ubA vsqsY ivD[f.
108
( ) zKGf{, ˆv iayfsvv hAfifsv skfmfv z§Àsv ˆƒ msb j'sv spb nQjDBGkf nxdó bf rq sp, rqskf jfsIvvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD
Hfhsh, zfmfsj jó slsh. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrƒ rstb skfmfv v[fjkGf W nfrfpAjfvD. zKhf ‫ج‬+& zKG, ns¦lr. zKGf{, ˆef sp
zfïfr jkxj G zhkDBG jvf rsqsY -ˆ hAfifsv spb kcdm skfmfv z§Àsv ns¦lr zbcHh bf jv. ˆJfsb `dbsNL-nCyj' hfjA dlsq
bhDsj nsìfLb jvf rstW iajk x fsKG nsìfLb jvf rsqsY …©mksj. zKGf{, kfvf spb ns¦lr bf jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 265

äfvf nkjG jv ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv ubA ˆde …islw. ∩⊄∪ šÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 3“tø.ÏŒuρ ϵÎ/
(3) skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, ÿ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ óΟä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Νä3øŠs9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7®?$#
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv(109) ˆhQ kf]sj YfVf zbAslvsj
zdHHfhjv™si zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw oarB ∩⊂∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s% 3 u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr&
j'sv Kfj.
(4) jk ubilsj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY! zfmfv wfd²À kfslv …iv öΝδè ÷ρr& $¹G≈u‹t/ $uΖß™ù't/ $yδu!$y∨sù $yγ≈uΖõ3n=÷δr& >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Νx.uρ
zfidkk rsqdYt vfdÛsk zKhf däiarsv pJb kfvf dhwafmvk dYt.
(110) ∩⊆∪ šχθè=Í←!$s%
(5) pJb zfmfv wfd²À kfslv …iv zfidkk rsqdYt, kJb kfslv $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% βr& HωÎ) !$uΖß™ù't/ Νèδu!%y` øŒÎ) óΟßγ1uθôãyŠ tβ%x. $yϑsù
jKf wcLc ˆdeƒ dYt sp, dbÇyq zfmvf nDmftQOb jsvdY. (111)
∩∈∪ tÏΗÍ>≈sß
(6) zk}iv pfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt, kfslvsj zfdm tÎ=y™ößϑø9$#  ∅n=t↔ó¡oΨs9uρ óΟÎγø‹s9Î) Ÿ≅Å™ö‘é& šÏ%©!$# £n=t↔ó¡oΨn=sù
zhwAƒ duÎfnf jvh ˆhQ zhwAƒ duÎfnf jvh vnCtoBsjW. (112)
∩∉∪
(7) kfviv zhwAƒ zfdm kfslv dbje nÎfsb kfslv jfpGfhtD ∩∠∪ šÎ7Í←!$xî $¨Ζä. $tΒuρ ( 5Οù=ÏèÎ/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã £¢Áà)uΖn=sù
dhhxk jvh.(113) zfv zfdm skf zbcid²¿k dYtfm bf.
(8) sndlb Wub dEjHfshƒ jvf rsh, pfslv Wub HfvD rsh kfvfƒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù …çµãΖƒÎ—≡uθtΒ ôMn=à)rO yϑsù 4 ‘,ysø9$# >‹Í×tΒöθtƒ ãβø—uθø9$#uρ
nItjfm rsh.
∩∇∪ tβθßsÎ=ø'ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ
(9) zfv pfslv Wub rftjf rsh, kfvfƒ dbsuslv [dk jsvsY, Νåκ|¦à'Ρr& (#ÿρãÅ¡yz tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù …çµãΨƒÎ—≡uθtΒ ôM¤'yz ôtΒuρ
spsrkc kfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj iakAfJAfb jvk. (114)

(109) pf zfïfr jkxj G zhkDBG jvf rsqsY zKGf{, j¶cvzfb ˆhQ pf vnCt hstsYb zKGf{, rflDn. sjbbf, dkdb hstsYb,
ªzfmfsj j¶cvzfb ˆhQ kfvƒ mk kfv nfsK (zfsvf ˆjde dudbn) slWqf rsqsY.« ˆƒ …Hsqvƒ zbcnvB jvf zkAfhwAj. ˆ
YfVf zfv jfsvf zbcnvB jvf ytsh bf, hvQ kf zöDjfv jvf uv¢vD. spmb, ivhkGD zQsw hstb, ªzfv k]fsj hfl dlsq
(mboVf) zdHHfhjslv zbcnvB jsvf bf.« spmb, ufsrtD pcso nlGfv, suAfdkND W oBjslv jKfv hVƒ Èv¢k¶ slWqf rk,
ˆmb dj rftft W rfvfm jvfv hAfifsvW kfslvsjƒ ltDt mfbf rk.
(110) ‫ ن‬3 \6&J wède T/& 3 J sKsj odEk. lcisc vv nmq dhwafm jvfsj htf rq. zKG rt, zfmfv zfpfh rEf{ jsv ˆmb nmq ˆt,
pJb kfvf dhwafsmv ubA dhYfbfq shJhv zh²¿fq kxdåjv dblafq dhsHfv dYt.
(111) dj§Â zfpfh ˆsn pfWqfv iv ˆƒ Lvsbv öDjfsvfdÙÁv sjfbƒ tfH sbƒ. spmb, iCshGW ˆ jKf …dïdJk rsqsY. 3 & & V}
{6 &Dْ% ‫ <وא‬6&" B6&o# )G & zKGf{, pJb kfvf zfmfv wfd²À iakA[ jvt, kJb kfslv „mfb sjfb …ijfsv zfnt bf. (nCvf
mc'dmb } 85)
(112) iaskAj …©mksjƒ duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, `skfmfslv jfsY dj zfmfv iqoìv ˆsndYt? kfvf dj skfmfslv jfsY zfmfv
hfkGf siZ]sY dlsqdYt?' snJfsb kfvf …Ùv slsh, `rAf], sr zfïfr! iqoìv zhwAƒ zfmfslv jfsY ˆsndYstb, dj§Â zfmvfƒ
dYtfm rkHfoA sp, kf]slv sjfb isvfqf jdvdb.' zfv bhDslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, `skfmvf zfmfv hfkGf …©mskv jfsY
si]ZsY dlsqdYst dj bf? kfvf ˆv smfjfshtfq dj zfyvB ialwGb jsvdYt?' bhDvf ˆ iasw´v …Ùv slshb. ˆv dhsw½NB j¶vc zfb
mfuDslv dhdHâ ²¿fsb dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(113) spsrkc zfdm iajfwA W ziajfwA iaskAj dhNsqv Jhv vfdJ, kfƒ (…©mk W iqoìv) …Hsqv nfmsbƒ nm²À hAfifv dhhxk
jvh ˆhQ kfvf pf pf jsvdYt, kf nhƒ kfslv nfmsb siw j'sv slh.
(114) ˆƒ zfqfknmCsr zfmtnmCr Wub jvfv dhNq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆef rsh djqfmskv dlb. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ
²¿fsb ˆhQ hù rflDsnW ˆ jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. pfv zKG rt, Wub jvfv p§Ã (l]fdVifïf) äfvf zfmtnmCr Wub jvf rsh.
nckvfQ pfv sbjDv ifïf HfvD rsh, sn nItjfm rsh. zfv pfv ifsiv ifïf HfvD rsh, sn rsh znIt. dj§Â zfmtnmCr skf
dhmCkG zwvDvD h²Â pfv hfdrAj sjfb zfjfv W Wub sbƒ, zkˆh kf djHfsh Wub jvf rsh? ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde mk rt, mrfb
zfïfr djqfmskv dlb snÈstfsj hfdrAj v™i lfb jvshb, zk}iv snÈstfv Wub rsh. däkDq mk rt, sp låv W JfkfnmCsr
266 nCvf zf'vfI 7
∩∪ tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/
(10) zfdm skf skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk iadkdôk jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk 3 |·ÍŠ≈yètΒ $pκŽÏù öΝä3s9 $uΖù=yèy_uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝà6≈¨Ζ©3tΒ ô‰s)s9uρ
skfmfslv uDdhjfv hAh²¿fW jsvdY. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ jxkÎkf
Îfib jv. ∩⊇⊃∪ tβρãä3ô±s? $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s%
(11) zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj (115)
nxdó jdv, zk}iv skfmfslvsj Ïπ3s Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 $uΖù=è% §ΝèO öΝä3≈tΡö‘§θ|¹ §ΝèO öΝà6≈oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
(mfbhfjfsv) v™ilfb jdv ˆhQ kfviv dIdvñfslvsj hdt, `skfmvf
zflmsj dnulfr jv.' kJb ƒhtDn hAkDk njstƒ dnulfr jvt. ziΒÏ ä3tƒ óΟs9 }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉yf|¡sù tΠyŠKψ (#ρ߉àfó™$#
sn dnulfrjfvDslv z§ÀHÙGc Á rt bf. ∩⊇⊇∪ šωÉf≈¡¡9$#
(12) dkdb htstb, `zfdm pJb skfmfsj zfslw dltfm, kJb djsn µç ÷ΖÏiΒ ×Žöyz O$tΡr& tΑ$s% ( y7è?ó÷s∆r& øŒÎ) y‰àfó¡n@ āωr& y7yèuΖtΒ $tΒ tΑ$s%
skfmfsj dbhxÙ jvt sp, kcdm dnulfr jvst bf?'(116) sn htt,
`zfdm Wv (zflm) sysq swaô, kcdm zfmfsj zfÈb äfvf nxdó jsvY ∩⊇⊄∪ &ÏÛ ÏΒ …çµtGø)n=yzuρ 9‘$¯Ρ ÏΒ Í_tFø)n=yz
(117)
ˆhQ Wsj nxdó jsvY jflfmfde äfvf.'
(13) dkdb htstb, `ˆ ²¿fb rsk sbsm pfW.(118) ˆJfsb sKsj l ó ã÷z$$sù $pκŽÏù t¬6s3tFs? βr& y7s9 ãβθä3tƒ $yϑsù $pκ÷]ÏΒ ñÝÎ7÷δ$$sù tΑ$s%
zrQjfv jvsh, ˆ rsk ifsv bf. nckvfQ shv rsq pfW. kcdm

zfmtnmCr dtdihÝ jvf rq, snÈstfsj Wub jvf rsh. kxkDq mk rt, öqQ zfmtjfvDsj Wub jvf rsh. ˆƒ dkbde mk
sifNBjfvDslv jfsY ö ö mskv nmKGsb zsbj nrDr rflDn W zfNfv (nfrfhDslv …dÙÁnmCr) dhlAmfb vsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒmfm
ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, dkbde mkƒ ndEj rsk ifsv. rsk ifsv jJsbf zfmt, jJsbf zfmtbfmf ˆhQ jJsbf zfmtjfvDsj Wub
jvf rsh. (ltDstv ubA laóhA } kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) pfƒ srfj, lf]dVifïf W zfmt Wub jvfv hAfifvef j¶cvzfb W rflDn
äfvf iamfdBk. ˆef zöDjfv zKhf kfv zihAfJAf jvf ëókf. zfv hkGmfsb skf ˆefsj zöDjfv jvfv smfseƒ sjfb zhjfw
sbƒ. sjbbf, ˆJb skf Wub rq bf, ˆmb dudbnW Wub jvf rs¤Y.
(115) 3 6 ْ b sk nhGbfm hùhyb ˆstW, kfv äfvf hcUfsbf rsqsY zfhct hfwfv zflm -sj.
(116) lMF&4 < sk zdkdvÙÁ. zKGf{, lMF&4 ‫( <ن‬dnulf jvsk skfmfsj hfLf sj dlt?) zKhf djYc wè †rA zfsY. zKGf{,
ªsjfbX dudbn skfmfsj hfLA jvt dnulf bf jvsk?« (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv) wqkfb dIdvñfslv ufdkHcÙÁ dYt bf.
hvQ öqQ j¶cvzfsbv dhhxdk zbcpfqD sn dYt du¶b ufdkv ˆjub. (nCvf jfrXfI 50) ksh zfnmfsb dIdvñfslv nfsK Kfjfv jfvsB
snW zfïfrv dnulf jvsk htfv snƒ zfslswv zfWkfHcÙÁ dYt, pf dkdb dIdvñfslvsj jsvdYstb. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ kfsj
duÎfnfhfl ˆhQ dkvõfvW jvf rsqsY. pdl sn ˆƒ zfslsw wfdmt bf Kfjk, kfrst bf kfsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rk, zfv bf sn
(zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj) dhkfdVk rk.
(117) wqkfsbv ˆƒ Wuv zfsvf zivfLmCtj. spmb, htf rq sp, ifsiv ubA Wuv siw jvf zfsvf hV ifi. iaKmk} kfv ˆƒ
LfvBfƒ Hct sp, zdLj swaôsk¶v zdLjfvDsj kfv sKsj jm swaôsk¶v zdLjfvD hAdÙÁv n©mfb ialfb jvfv dbslGw slWqf spsk
ifsv bf. jfvB, iajk
x dudbn rt zfïfrv dbslGw iftb. kf]v dbslGswv nfmsb sj swaô zfv sj swaô bq ˆ ianÌ dbsq zfstfybf
jvfƒ rt kf]v zhfLAkf. däkDqk} sn …Ùm rWqfv ltDt ˆefƒ dlt sp, zfdm zfÈb sKsj nxó, zfv sn mfde sKsj. dj§Â sn ˆƒ
mpGflf W n©mfsbv iadk ë™s[iW jvt bf sp, kf]sj zfïfr kf]v dbu rfk dlsq nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ dbsuv i[ sKsj kf]v msLA
zfk¹f lfb jsvsYb. lcdbqfv sjfb dudbn dj ˆƒ n©mfsbv smfjfshtf jvsk ifsv? kxkDqk} ±ió …dÙÁv smfjfshtfq sn djqfn
(zbcdmdk) jvt, pf sjfb zfïfrHDv¢ hf¦lfv jfu rsk ifsv bf. ˆ YfVfW kfv djqfn (zbcdmdk)W hfdkt. zfÈb mfde sKsj
djHfshg…Ùm? zfÈsbv msLA skdu, …Ùfi ˆhQ lrb [mkf YfVf zfv dj zfsY? i[f§Àsv mfdev msLA zfsY d²¿vkf, lxPkf. ˆv
msLA zfsY …dßl-hxdÝ, …{iflb ˆhQ h²Â idvðÝ jvsBv spfoAkf. zfv ˆ ÈBÈstf zfÈsbv sysq zhwAƒ …Ùm ˆhQ shwD
…ijfvDW. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ufbf sot sp, wqkfb nxdó rsqsY zfÈb sKsj. spmb, rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, ªsIsvwkfjct bCv
sKsj, ƒhtDn zdo´dwJf sKsj ˆhQ zflm -sj mfde sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY.« (nrDr mcndtm, pcrXl zLAfq)
(118) 6& nhGbfsmv iChGil (ˆ hf ˆJfb sKsj) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ufâfksj oBA jsvsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… snƒ n©mfb W
mpGflfsj oBA jsvsYb, pf †L¶G uosk ƒhtDn iafå rsqdYt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 267

cG Á.' (119)
zLmslv z§ÀHÙ ∩⊇⊂∪ t̍Éó≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ y7¨ΡÎ)
(14) sn htt, `icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.' ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) þ’ÎΤöÏàΡr& tΑ$s%
(15) dkdb htstb, `pfslv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm kfslv ∩⊇∈∪ t̍sàΖßϑø9$# zÏΒ y7¨ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
z§ÀHÙ cG Á rst.' (120)
(16) sn htt, `pfslv jfvsB kcdm zfmfsj ëó jvst(121) zfdmW ∩⊇∉∪ tΛÉ)tFó¡ãΚø9$# y7sÛ≡uŽÅÀ öΝçλm; ¨βy‰ãèø%V{ ‘ÏΖoK÷ƒuθøîr& !$yϑÎ6sù tΑ$s%
kfslv ubA skfmfv nvt isK dbÇyq W]{ sisk Kfjh;
(17) zk}iv zfdm zhwAƒ kfslv n©mcJ, iÇyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôtãuρ öΝÎγÏ'ù=yz ôÏΒuρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& È÷t/ .ÏiΒ Οßγ¨Ψu‹Ï?Uψ §ΝèO
rsk kfslv dbje zfnh(122) ˆhQ kcdm kfslv zdLjfQwsjƒ jxkÎ
ifsh bf.' (123) ∩⊇∠∪ š̍Å3≈x© öΝèδtsVø.r& ߉ÅgrB Ÿωuρ ( öΝÎγÎ=Í←!$oÿw¬ tãuρ
(18) dkdb htstb, `ˆ ²¿fb rsk dbd¦lk W dhkfdVk zh²¿fq shv öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ y7yèÎ7s? yϑ©9 ( #Y‘θãmô‰¨Β $YΒρâõ‹tΒ $pκ÷]ÏΒ ólã÷z$# tΑ$s%
rsq pfW, mfbcsNv msLA pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh, dbÇyq zfdm
skfmfslv njstv äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvhƒ.' ∩⊇∇∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝä3ΖÏΒ tΛ©yγy_ ¨βV|øΒV{
(19) zfv httfm, `sr zflm! kcdm W skfmfv ndÌbD ufâfsk hnhfn ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ Ÿξä3sù sπ¨Ψyfø9$# y7ã_÷ρy—uρ |MΡr& ôä3ó™$# ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒuρ
jv ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv. dj§Â ˆ hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf
bf,(124) rst skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHÙ
Gc Á rsh.' ∩⊇∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# zÏΒ $tΡθä3tFsù nοtyf¤±9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $t/tø)s? Ÿωuρ $yϑçFø⁄Ï©
(20) zk}iv kfslv tÏf²¿fb, pf sofib vfJf rsqdYt kf iajfw ÏΒ $yϑåκ÷]tã y“Í‘…ãρ $tΒ $yϑçλm; y“ωö7ãŠÏ9 ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# $yϑçλm; }¨uθó™uθsù
jvfv ubA(125) wqkfb kfslv jcm§ÃBf dlt(126) ˆhQ htt, `ifsY
skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf (ufâfsk) dyv²¿fqD HωÎ) Íοtyf¤±9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ôtã $yϑä3š/u‘ $yϑä38uηtΡ $tΒ tΑ$s%uρ $yϑÎγÏ?≡uöθy™
rW, ˆ ubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL ∩⊄⊃∪ tÏ$Î#≈sƒø:$# zÏΒ $tΡθä3s? ÷ρr& È÷s3n=tΒ $tΡθä3s? βr&
jsvsYb.'

(119) zfïfrv dbslGswv smfjfshtfq sp zrQjfv ialwGb jsv, sn ƒÏk-n©mfb ifWqfv zdLjfvD rq bf, hvQ sn zimfb W
tfÒbfv …ipcÙÁ rq.
(120) mrfb zfïfr kfsj kfv zfjf£[f zbcpfqD zhjfw dlstb, pf kf]v snƒ sjZwt ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf-ƒvflfv zbchkDG dYt, pfv n©iCBG
Îfb kf]vƒ dbje zfsY. ksh ˆv ˆjde drjmk ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, ˆv mfLAsm dkdb kf]v hf¦lfslvsj ivD[f jvsk ifvshb
sp, sj vrmfsbv hf¦lf, zfv sj wqkfsbv softfm?
(121) ëó skf sn zfïfrv nxdóok ƒ¤Yfv dHdÙsk rsqdYt. dj§Â mcwdvjslv mk snW k]fv iadk ˆƒ slfN zfsvfi jvt. spmb,
mcwdvjvf htk sp, `pdl zfïfr yfƒskb, kfrst zfmvf dwjG jvkfm bf.'
(122) zKG rt, iaskAj Hfstf W ms¦lv isK zfdm hsn Kfjh. Hfstf sKsj kfslvsj hfLf slh ˆhQ m¦lsj kfslv busv
nc¦lvHfsh kcst Lsv kf zhtìb jvfv …iv kfslvsj iatcé jvh.
(123) + 6&O ˆv däkDq zKG l& jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, zdLjfQw stfjsj zfdm dwsjG idkk jvh. wqkfb kfv ˆƒ LfvBfsj
hf²Àsh nkA jsvƒ slJft. mrfb zfïfr hstb, {= & ْ ‫ & א‬6ً & +V 6& # r )H"46&V A&"s t & # & ‫"ق‬l> l ‫ }و‬zKGf{, kfslv …iv
ƒhtDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdôk jvt. Ist kfslv msLA mc'dmbslv ˆjde lt hAkDk njstƒ kfv zbcnvB jvt.
(nCvf nfhf' 20) ˆƒ ubA j¶vc zfb W rflDsn wqkfb sKsj ifbfr yfWqfv ˆhQ kfv yÛÁf§À sKsj sh]sy Kfjfv iadk hVƒ kfjDl
jvf rsqsY.
(124) zKGf{, sjht ˆƒ ˆjde ofY hfl dlsq spJfb sKsj ˆhQ spHfsh yfW JfW. ˆjde ofsYv It JfWqfv iadkhájkf ivD[f
öv™i zfsvfi jsvdYstb.
(125) zflm W rfWqf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)sj ˆƒ ëó jvfv diYsb wqkfsbv …sÜwA dYt, kfslvsj snƒ ufâfkD sifwfj sKsj
hdÑk j'sv tdÏk jvf, pf kfslvsj ufâfsk ivfv ubA slWqf rsqdYt. N 8 0 D rt T^5 D (tÏf²¿fb)ˆv hùhyb. tÏf²¿fbsj
T^5 D hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, kf iajfw rsq iVfsj Jfvfi msb jvf rq.
(126) T/D D‫ˆ و‬hQ ‫س‬
8 ‫ א‬D‫ و‬rt, T/ aْ ‫ˆ ز‬hQ ‫ل‬8 ‫א‬a&ْ ‫ˆ ز‬v Wusb. z±ió wè ˆhQ msbv jKfsj znznf hst. wqkfb z§Àsv sp sbfQvf
jKf Hsv (jcm§ÃBf slq) kfsjƒ `znznf' htf rq.
268 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(21) sn kfslv …Hsqv dbje wiK j'sv htt, `zfdm skfmfslv ∩⊄⊇∪ šÏ⇔ÅÁ≈¨Ψ9$# zÏϑs9 $yϑä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) !$yϑßγyϑy™$s%uρ
drkfjf£[Dslv ˆjub.' (127)
(22) ˆHfsh sn kfslvsj sL]fjf dlsq dbsy bfdmsq dlt.(128) zk}iv $yϑçλm; ôNy‰t/ nοtyf¤±9$# $s%#sŒ $£ϑn=sù 4 9‘ρáäóÎ/ $yϑßγ9©9y‰sù
pJb kfvf snƒ hxs[v zföfl oarB jvt, kJb kfslv tÏf²¿fb
kfslv dbje iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ kfvf …lAfsbv iÛ äfvf ( Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# É−u‘uρ ÏΒ $yϑÍκöŽn=tã Èβ$x'ÅÁøƒs† $s)Ï'sÛuρ $yϑåκèE≡uöθy™
dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfot.(129) kJb kfslv iadkiftj ≅è%r&uρ Íοtyf¤±9$# $yϑä3ù=Ï? tã $yϑä3pκ÷Ξr& óΟs9r& !$yϑåκ›5u‘ $yϑßγ1yŠ$tΡuρ
kfslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ hx[ nìsá
nfhLfb jdvdb ˆhQ wqkfb sp skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢, kf zfdm dj ∩⊄⊄∪ ×Î7•Β Aρ߉tã $yϑä3s9 z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ) !$yϑä3©9
skfmfslvsj hdtdb?'(130)
(23) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk $oΨôϑymös?uρ $uΖs9 öÏ'øós? óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ $uΖ|¡à'Ρr& !$oΨ÷Ηs>sß $uΖ−/u‘ Ÿω$s%
zbAfq jsvdY. pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf bf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ
zfmvf [dkoa²sÀ lv z§ÀHÙGc Á rh.' (131) ∩⊄⊂∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3uΖs9
(24) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv wÛ¢v™si sbsm pfW ˆhQ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ö/ä3s9uρ ( Aρ߉tã CÙ÷èt7Ï9 ö/ä3àÒ÷èt/ (#θäÜÎ7÷δ$# tΑ$s%
djYc jfstv ubA ixdKhDsk skfmfslv hnhfn W uDdhjf vƒt.'
∩⊄⊆∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) ìì≈tFtΒuρ @s)tGó¡ãΒ
(25) dkdb htstb, `snJfsbƒ skfmvf uDhb pfib jvsh, snJfsbƒ ∩⊄∈∪ tβθã_tøƒéB $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ tβθè?θßϑs? $yγ‹Ïùuρ tβöθu‹øtrB $pκŽÏù tΑ$s%
skfmfslv mxkAc rsh ˆhQ snJfb rskƒ skfmfslv shv jsv zfbf
rsh.'

(127) ufâfskv spnh dbqfmk ˆhQ ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA zflm W rfWqf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm) tfH jsvdYstb kfvƒ jfvsB wqkfb
kf]slv …Hqsj iasvfdyk jvt ˆhQ ˆƒ dmKAfv zfwaq dbt sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj ²¿fqDHfsh ufâfsk vfJsk yfb bf, kfƒ dkdb
ˆƒ ofsYv It sJsk dbsNL jsvsYb. sjbbf, ˆv iadkdÛÁqfƒ rt ˆƒ sp, sp kf sJsq sbq, sn dIdvñf rsq pfq zKhf sn dyv²¿fqD
uDhb tfH jsv. zk}iv jnm sJsq sn kfslv jtAfBjfmD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvt. zfv ˆskƒ zflm W rfWqf (zftfƒdrmfn
nftfm) iaHfdhk rsq iVstb. spsrkc zfïfrWqftfvf zfïfrv bfsm nrsuƒ sL]fjf sJsq pfb.
(128) T/& l4 ˆhQ 58 ‫د‬# ˆv zKG rt, sjfb dudbnsj …iv sKsj bDsy sYsV slWqf. zKGf{, wqkfb kf]slvsj nc…¤y ²¿fb sKsj
bfdmsq dbdNÝ ofsYv It JfWqf ipG§À dbsq ˆt.
(129) ˆ rt snƒ zhfLAfyvsBv iadkdÛÁqf, pf zflm W rfWqf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm) äfvf zufbf W zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W rsq pfq ˆhQ
tÏfq kf]vf …Hsqƒ ufâfskv djYc ifkf ˆsj zisvv nfsK sufVf dlsq dbsuslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjsk ðv¢ jsvb. zrfh ƒhsb
mcbfdêr hstb, ˆv iCshG kf]vf zfïfr kfzftfv i[ rsk ˆmb ˆj bCvfbD (suAfdkv) sifwfj sisqdYstb, pf pdlW lxdósofyv rk
bf, khcW zisvv lxdó sKsj tÏf²¿fb zfhxk vfJk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(130) zKGf{, ˆƒ nkjGhfBD nsÙ¶W skfmvf wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBfv dwjfv rsq sost. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, wqkfsbv uft ˆk
nc¦lv ˆhQ dyÙfjNGj sp, kf sKsj hf]yfv ubA hV iasyóf W smrbk jvf ˆhQ nh nmq kfv hAfifsv nkjG W ù]dwqfv Kfjfv
iasqfub rq.
(131) kWhf W [mf iafKGbfv ˆ rt snƒ hfjAnmCr, pf zflm hjGkmq mrfb zfïfrv jfY sKsj swsJb. spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv
37bQ zfqfsk ˆ jKf ±ióHfsh htf rsqsY. (…ÙÁ zfqfskv eDjf û}) wqkfb zfïfrv zhfLAkf jvt ˆhQ kfviv sn sjht
ˆv …iv zetƒ Kfsjdb, hvQ ˆefsj ShL W nfhA²À jvfv ubA Îfb W zbcmfbdHdÙj ltDtnmCr siw jvsk tfot. Ist sn
zfïfrv nfdâLA sKsj dhkfdVk ˆhQ dyvdlbjfv ubA zdHwå oBA rt. i[f§Àsv zflm öDq Hcstv ubA zbckå rsq
zfïfrv lvhfsv kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv iadk pk´hfb rstb. Ist dkdb zfïfrv vrmk W kf]v [mf tfsHv spfoA oBA
rstb. ˆƒHfsh lc'de isKv idvyq ±ió rsq sot. wqkfsbv isKv ˆhQ zfïfrWqftfslv isKvW. ifi jsv zrQjfv ialwGb
jvf, kfv …iv zet Kfjf ˆhQ kfsj ndEj nfhA²À jvfv ubA ltDtfdlv ²ÀCi JfVf jvf ƒkAfdl rt wqkfbD iK. zfv ifi
jvfv iv zbckfsi lÊ rsq zfïfr-nmDsi bk rsq pfWqf ˆhQ kWhf W [mf yfWqfq nsyó rWqf ƒkAfdl rt zfïfrv hf¦lfslv
iK. . 6 ْ )7‫א "! א‬
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 269

(26) sr hbD zflm (sr mfbhufdk)! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W Νö ä3Ï?≡uöθy™ “Í‘≡uθム$U™$t7Ï9 ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s% tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
shwHCNfv …sÜswA zfdm skfmfslv ubA idv¤Yl zhkDBG jsvdY.(132)
zfv nQpmwDtkfv idv¤Ylƒ(133) nshfG{jxó.(134) ˆ rt zfïfrv ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 ׎öyz y7Ï9≡sŒ 3“uθø)−G9$# â¨$t7Ï9uρ ( $W±„Í‘uρ
dblwGbnmCsrv zbAkm; pfsk kfvf …islw oarB jsv. ∩⊄∉∪ tβρ㍩.¤‹tƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 «!$#
(27) sr zflsmv n§ÀfboB! wqkfb spb skfmfslvsj djYcskƒ Νä3÷ƒuθt/r& ylt÷zr& !$yϑx. ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝà6¨Ψt⊥ÏFø'tƒ Ÿω tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
dIkbfq udVk bf jsv; spHfsh sn skfmfslv dikf-mfkfsj
(dIkbfq udVk j'sv) shsrñ rsk hdr®jxk jsvdYt, kfslv …絯ΡÎ) 3 !$yϑÍκÌE≡uöθy™ $yϑßγtƒÎŽãÏ9 $yϑåκyw$t7Ï9 $yϑåκ÷]tã äíÍ”∴tƒ Ïπ¨Ζyfø9$# zÏiΒ
tÏf²¿fb kfslvsj slJfhfv ubA dhh²Ã j'sv sIstdYt. dbÇyq sn $uΖù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ) 3 öΝåκtΞ÷ρts? Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ …çµè=‹Î6s%uρ uθèδ öΝä31ttƒ
dbsu ˆhQ kfv ltht skfmfslvsj ˆmb ²¿fb rsk slsJ Kfsj sp,
skfmvf kfslvsj slJsk ifW bf.(135) pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf, ∩⊄∠∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©#Ï9 u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& tÏÜ≈uŠ¤±9$#
wqkfbsj zfdm kfslv zdHHfhj (hác) jsvdY. (136)
(28) pJb kfvf sjfb zÇtDt zfyvB jsv, kJb hst, `zfmvf ª!$#uρ $tΡu!$t/#u !$pκöŽn=tæ $tΡô‰y`uρ (#θä9$s% Zπt±Ås≈sù (#θè=yèsù #sŒÎ)uρ
zfmfslv iChGivc ¢NoBsj ˆef jvsk slsJdY ˆhQ zfïfrW
zfmfslvsj ˆv dbslGw dlsqsYb.' ht, `zfïfr zÇtDt zfyvsBv tβθä9θà)s?r& ( Ï!$t±ósx'ø9$$Î/ â÷ß∆ù'tƒ Ÿω ©!$# āχÎ) ö≅è% 3 $pκÍ5 $tΡz÷s∆r&
dbslGw slb bf. skfmvf dj zfïfr nìsá ˆmb djYc htY, sp dhNsq ∩⊄∇∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã
skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ?' (137)

(132) N
8 < &D rt wvDsvv snƒ zQwÈstf, pf sTsj vfJf uv¢vD. spmb, tÏf²¿fb. zfv 6ً Z& rt snƒ sifwfj, pf snZ¦lpG iajfw W
shwHCNfv ubA idvLfb jvf rq. zKGf{, sifwfsjv iaKm iajfv rt iasqfubDq dhNqfdlv z§ÀHÙ cG Á ˆhQ kfv däkDq iajfv rt
idviCvj W hfVdk. mrfb zfïfr …Hq iajfv sifwfsjv ubA nvÓfm W …iflfb nxdó jsvsYb.
(133) ˆ sKsj jfsvf jfsvf dbje snƒ sifwfj …dÜó, pf nQpmwDt ivsrpofvoB djqfmskv dlb idvLfb jvshb. jfsvf dbje
ˆv zKG „mfb ˆhQ jfsvf dbje sbj zfmt W zfïfrHDv¢kf ƒkAfdl. ksh nhÈdtv zKG jfYfjfdY iafq ˆjƒ, zfv kf rt ˆmb
sifwfj, pf idvLfb j'sv mfbcN (iasqfubDq zÌ zfhxk jvsh,) zrQjfv jvfv idvhskG zfïfrsj Hq jvsh ˆhQ „mfb W sbj
zfmstv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvfv iadk pk´ sbsh.
(134) ˆ sKsj ˆ zKGW Icse WsE sp, snZ¦lpG W nfu-nÏfv ubA pdlW sifwfj ivf ShL, khcW sifwfsjv hAfifsv ˆmb nflfmfEf
rWqf shwD …Ùm, pfsk ivsrpofvD W zfïfrHDv¢kf iajfw ifq. (sifwfj spsrkc zfïfrv lfb, snsrkc kf idvLfsbv nmq k]fv
dpjXv jvf jkGhA, .^. " &3J ‫ و‬9& ‫ & ٍل‬+& R & A J‫ א و ز‬j 9B6F c ‫ א‬S l @ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, snƒ zfïfrv nm²À iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj ˆƒ
jfiV idvsqsYb ˆhQ zfmfv dbuö sjfb wdÙÁ W syóf YfVfƒ kf zfmfsj lfb jsvsYb. ˆƒ lczf sjfb jfiV idvLfb jvfv
nmq ifE jvst iCshGjfv (n¶foDvfr) sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (ncbfsb zfvhfzfr)
(135) ˆsk „mfblfvslvsj wqkfb W kfv sytfslv sKsj ˆƒ Hq slJfsbf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb skfmfslv …lfnDbkfv ncspfo
oarB j'sv skfmfslvsjW ‰Hfsh dIkbf W ëókfq bf sIst, spHfsh skfmfslv dikf-mfkf (zflm W rfWqf)sj ufâfk sKsj
shv jsvdYt ˆhQ ufâfskv sifwfjW Jcst sIstdYt; zKy sn sifwfj lxdósofyvW rk bf. nckvfQ kfv zdbójfdvkf sKsj v[f
ifWqfv ubA zdLj pk´hfb rWqf ˆhQ sjZwt zhtìb jvf …dyk.
(136) zKGf{, sh„mfb iajdx kv mfbcNƒ kfv hác ˆhQ kfv dhdwó dwjfv. ksh „mfblfvslv …ivW sn kfv uft sItsk Kfsj.
djYc bf ifvstW sYfe dwjG (stfjialwGb jvf zfmt) zKhf hV dwsjG idkk jsv. kfskW n[m bf rst kfslvsj „mfb zfbfv
iv ðÝ „mfsbv icd] u sKsj hdÑk j'sv YfsV.
(137) ƒntfsmv iCshG mcwdvjvf …tÌ zh²¿fq hfqkcïfrv kfWqfI jvk ˆhQ htk sp, zfmvf snƒ nmsqv zh²¿fsj zhtìb
j'sv kfWqfI jdv, sp zh²¿fq zfmfslv mfsqvf zfmfslvsj ianh jsvdYt. sj… sj… hstsYb, kfvf ˆv (…tÌ zh²¿fq
kfWqfI jvfv) hAfJAf ˆƒ jvk sp, zfmvf sp sifwfj isv Kfdj kfsk zfmvf zfïfrv zhfLAkfv jfu zsbj jdv. zkˆh,
ˆƒ sifwfsj kfWqfI jvf …dyk bq. kfƒ sifwfj Jcst kfWqfI jvk ˆhQ mdrtfvfW …tÌ kfWqfI jvk. sjht dbsuslv
tÏf²¿fsbv …iv jfisVv zKhf yfmVfv sjfb ecjvf svsJ dbk. dbsuslv ˆƒ tÏfjv jfsuv ubA zfsvf lc'de Wucrfk kfvf
siw jvk. ˆjde rt, zfmvf zfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslvsj ˆƒHfsh jvsk slsJdY. zfv däkDqde rt, zfïfrƒ zfmfslvsj ˆv
dbslGw dlsqsYb. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jKf Jàb j'sv hstb, ˆef djHfsh nýh sp, dkdb dbtGÏkfv dbslGw slshb? zKGf{,
skfmvf zfïfrv …iv ˆmb jKf yfdisq dl¤Y, pf dkdb hstbdb. ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ zá zbcjvBjfvDslvsj jsEfvHfsh dkvõfv
270 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(29) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj bAfq iadkôf jvsk dbslGw Èe≅à2 y‰ΖÏã öΝä3yδθã_ãρ (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ ( ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ ’În1u‘ z÷s∆r& ö≅è%
dlsqsYb.(138) iaskAj bfmfsp skfmfslv t[A d²¿v vfJ(139) ˆhQ
kf]vƒ zfbcoskA dhwcÝdyÙ rsq ˆjdbôHfsh kf]sj Ffj. dkdb öΝä.r&y‰t/ $yϑx. 4 tÏe$!$# ã&s! šÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ çνθãã÷Š$#uρ 7‰Éfó¡tΒ
spHfsh iaKsm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb skfmvf snHfsh dIsv ∩⊄∪ tβρߊθãès?
zfnsh.'
(30) ˆjltsj dkdb n{isK idvyfdtk jsvsYb ˆhQ nÌk (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ÞΟßγ¯ΡÎ) 3 ä's#≈n=āÒ9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ¨,ym $¸)ƒÌsùuρ 3“y‰yδ $¸)ƒÌsù
jfvsBƒ ziv lstv iKëfd§À dbLGfdvk rsqsY. kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV
wqkfbslvsj dbsuslv zdHHfhj (hf hác)v™si oarB jsvsY ˆhQ Νåκ¨Ξr& šχθç7|¡øts†uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& tÏÜ≈uŠ¤±9$#
kfvf LfvBf jvsY sp, kfvfƒ n{iKofmD. * ∩⊂⊃∪ šχρ߉tGôγ•Β
(31) sr zflsmv hQwLvoB! skfmvf iaskAj bfmfspv nmq nc¦lv #( θè=à2uρ 7‰Éfó¡tΒ Èe≅ä. y‰ΖÏã ö/ä3tGt⊥ƒÎ— (#ρä‹è{ tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
idv¤Yl idvLfb jv.(140) ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dbÇyq
dkdb ziyqjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (141) ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ) 4 (#þθèùΎô£è@ Ÿωuρ (#θç/uŽõ°$#uρ
(32) ht, `zfïfr öDq lfnslv ubA sp nh ncswfHb h²Â W idhÛ  z ÏΒ ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$#uρ ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 ylt÷zr& ûÉL©9$# «!$# sπoΨƒÎ— tΠ§ym ôtΒ ö≅è%
uDdhjf nxdó jsvsYb, kf sj dbdNÝ jsvsY?' ht, `ifdKGh uDhsb
dhswN j'sv djqfmskv dlsb ˆ nm²À kfslv ubA, pfvf dhÇhfn tΠöθtƒ Zπ|ÁÏ9%s{ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9 }‘Ïδ ö≅è% 4 É−ø—Ìh9$#
jsv.'(142) ˆv™si zfdm ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGbnmCr

jvf rsqsY, pfvf hfi-lflf W iDv-hcpcosG lv zá zbcjvB ˆhQ hAdÙÁiCufq Fcsh vsqsY. kfslvsjW pJb rj¶ jKf ðbfsbf rq,
kJb kfvfW ˆƒ Wucrfk siw j'sv hst sp, zfmfslv hcpoGvf ˆƒHfshƒ jsvsYb zKhf zfmfslv ƒmfm, iDv hf wfqsJv ˆefƒ
dbslGw. zfv ˆefƒ rt ˆmb zHAfn, pfv jfvsB ƒqfùlDvf ƒqfùlD LsmGv …iv, dJa®efbvf dJa®eLsmGv …iv ˆhQ dhlzfkDvf kfslv
dhlzfkD jfpGjtfsiv …iv jfsqm vsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(138) `bAfq iadkôf' htsk ˆJfsb jfsvf jfsvf dbje 3S‫ א‬# A # zKGf{, kfWrDl iadkôf hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(139) ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆv zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, ªskfmfslv bfmfsp dbsuslv syrfvfsj dj¶htfv dlsj jsv bfW, kfsk skfmvf sp
mnduslƒ Kfj bf sjb.« zfv ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆƒ `d²¿v hf snfuf' vfJf htsk vnCt -ˆv zfbcokA ˆhQ ivhkGD hfjA sKsj
zfïfrv ubA dbôfhfb rWqfsj hcdUsqsYb. dkdb hstb, iaskAj zfmt jhct rWqfv ubA uv¢vD rt kf wvDqskv zbchkDG rWqf
ˆhQ däkDqk} kf sjht zfïfrv n§Âdó dhLfsbv ubA rWqf. zfqfsk ˆƒ jKfÈstfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(140) zfqfsk /& ‫( ز‬snZ¦lpG) htsk sifwfj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvBW rt mcwdvjslv …tÌ kfWqfI
jvf. kfƒ kfslvsj htf rt, sifwfj isv zfïfrv ƒhflk W kfWqfI jv.
(141) n
8 ‫א‬+&D# (ziyq jvf) iaskAj dudbsnƒ ˆmb dj ifbfrfsvW ziY¦lbDq. ˆjde rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf
JfW, pf ƒ¤Yf idvLfb jv. ksh lc'de dudbn sKsj zhwAƒ sh]sy Kfj. ziyq W zrQjfv sKsj.« (hcJfvD, dthfn zLAfq) sjfb
sjfb nftfsIv …dÙÁ rt, mrfb zfïfr {‫ א‬V3 +F&4 ‫ א و‬+&O‫& א وא‬3 3 ‫( }و‬ifbfrfv jv ˆhQ ziyq jsvf bf) ˆƒ zsLGj zfqfsk nm²À
dydj{nf-dhlAfsj ˆjdÛk j'sv dlsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) sj… sj… hstsYb, / ‫ ز‬rt ˆmb sifwfj, pf snZ¦lspGv ubA ivf rq.
kf]slv ˆƒ …dÙÁ zbcpfqD bfmfsp W kfWqfsI nfu-nÏf jvfv dbslGwW ifWqf pfq. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf bfmfsp tÏf²¿fb
Tfjf Wqfsuh rWqfv jKfW iamfB jvf rsqsY. hvQ rflDnnmCsrv zfstfsj tÏf²¿fb (icv¢sNv bfdH sKsj dbsq rf]ec ipG§À
zQwsj) Tfjf iaskAj zh²¿fq uv¢vD. ˆmb dj mfbcN dbuGsb ˆjfjD KfjstW. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ucmzfr ˆhQ „slv dlsb ncodá
hAhrfv jvfW mc²fÀ rfh. sjbbf, ˆefW / ‫ ز‬kKf nfu-nÏfvƒ zQw. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(142) mcwdvjvf spHfsh kfWqfI jvfv nmq sifwfj idvLfb jvfsj ziY¦lbDq msb jsvdYt, zbcv™i djYc rftft dudbnsjW
zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt. (spmb, zsbj nCIDhfsl dhw¶fnD hAdÙÁvfW j'sv Kfsj). zfv zsbj
rftft dudbnsj dbsuslv iadkmfslv bfsm …{noG jvfv jfvsB snÈstfsjW rfvfm msb jvk. mrfb zfïfr htstb, mfbcsNv
nfu-nÏfv ubA (spmb, sifwfj ƒkAfdl) ˆhQ ifbfrfsvv ubA zsbj …{jxó dudbn hfdbsqdY, snÈstfsj sj rfvfm jsvsY?
zKG rt, mfbcsNv rfvfm j'sv sbWqfv jfvsB zfïfrv rftft jvf dudbn rfvfm rsq pfsh bf. hvQ snÈstf rftftƒ Kfjsh. ˆƒ
rftft W idhÛ dudbnÈstf zfnst zfïfr „mfblfvslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb, pdlW jfsIvvfW kf sKsj …ijfdvkf ˆhQ kxdå
tfH j'sv Kfsj. hvQ zsbj nmq ifdKGh n©il ˆhQ ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA tfH jvfv hAfifsv kfslvsj mcndtmslv sysqW shwD nIt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 271

dhwlHfsh dhhxk jdv.
(33) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj dbdNÝ jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib
zÇtDtkfsj,(143) ififyfvsj W znQok dhsûfrsj(144) ˆhQ sjfb
djYcsj zfïfrv zQwD jvfsj, pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb siavB jsvbdb
ˆhQ zfïfr nìsá ˆmb djYc htfsj (dbdNÝ jsvsYb) sp n©isjG
skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ.'
(34) zfv iaskAj ufdkv ˆj dbdlGó nmq zfsY.(145) nckvfQ pJb
kfslv nmq zfnsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ftW dhtì hf k¶vf jvsk
ifvsh bf.
(35) sr mfbhufdk! pJb skfmfslv mLA rsk sjfb vnCt skfmfslv
dbje ˆsn zfmfv dblwGbnmCr dhhxk jsv, kJb pfvf nfhLfb rsh
ˆhQ dbsusj nQswfLb jvsh, kfslv sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf ˆhQ kfvf
lc}dJkW rsh bf. (146)
(36) zfv pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsvsY ˆhQ 7
zrQjfsv kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsY, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD; snJfsb
kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (147)
(37) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv, djìf kf]v z>‹
dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfv zsi[f hV zkAfyfvD zfv sj?
∩⊂⊄∪ tβθçΗs>ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx'çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
zsÜt/ $tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ tyγsß $tΒ |·Ïm≡uθx'ø9$# }‘În/u‘ tΠ§ym $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
ϵÎ/ öΑÍi”t∴ムóΟs9 $tΒ «!$$Î/ (#θä.Ύô³è@ βr&uρ Èd,y⇔ø9$# ΎötóÎ/ zøöt7ø9$#uρ zΝøOM}$#uρ
∩⊂⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã (#θä9θà)s? βr&uρ $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™
Zπtã$y™ tβρãÅzù'tGó¡o„ Ÿω öΝßγè=y_r& u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù ( ×≅y_r& >π¨Βé& Èe≅ä3Ï9uρ
∩⊂⊆∪ šχθãΒωø)tGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ (
ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ tβθ÷Áà)tƒ öΝä3ΖÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①öΝä3¨ΖtÏ?ù'tƒ $¨ΒÎ) tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ì∃öθyz Ÿξsù yxn=ô¹r&uρ 4’s+¨?$# Çyϑsù   ÉL≈tƒ#u
∩⊂∈∪ tβθçΡt“øts†
y Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$pκ÷]tã (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊂∉∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ψ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r&
¤ x. ÷ρr& $¹/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôyϑsù

slJf pfq. ksh kf zisvv znDtfq ˆhQ nfmdqjHfsh. ˆsk zfïfr kfzftfv nxdóok ƒ¤Yf W drjmkW zfsY. djqfmskv dlb
ˆ dbqfmknmCr sjht „mfblfvslv ubA rsh. sjbbf, jfsIvslv …iv spHfsh ufâfk rfvfm rsh, zbcv™iHfsh ufâfskv
pfhkDq JflA-ifdbW kfslv ubA rfvfm rsh.
(143) iajfwA zw½Dtkf htsk sj… sj… shwAftq dosq hAdHyfv ˆhQ sofib zw½Dtkf htsk sjfb `oftXG sI¼àX' hf zShL
siadmjfv nfsK dhswN n©ijG iadkdôk jvfsj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, iajfwA zw½Dtkf rt, pfslv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm,
kfslvsj dhhfr jvf. ndEj jKf rt, ˆef sjfb ˆjde dudbsnv nfsK dbdlGó bq, hvQ ˆef hAfij, pfsk njt iajfv iajfwA
dbtGÏkf wfdmt. (spmb, dHdFW, dHdnzfv, dHdndi, dndF si½qfv hf dedHv mfLAsm dnsbmf, bfej, zw½Dt dI¬mX, zw½Dt iÛ-
idÛjf, bfy-ofsbv zfnv, mdrtfslv ilGfrDbkf, icv¢Nslv nfsK kfslv zhfL smtf-smwf ˆhQ dhhfr-wflDv slwfyfv W
stZdjjkfq dbtGÏkfv hAfij ialwGb ƒkAfdl nhƒ iajfwA zw½Dtkfv zfWkfHcÙÁ.) .6 3S‫ א‬6B‫ذ‬6 <
(144) ifi rt zfïfrv zhfLAkfv bfm. ˆjde rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªifi rt snƒ dudbn, pf skfmfv z§Àsv Jejf W
…säo nxdó jsv ˆhQ mfbcN susb dbj -ˆ jKf kcdm ziY¦l jv.« (mcndtm, dhvG zLAfq) sj… sj… hstsYb, ifi rt ˆmb
dudbn, pfv iadkdÛÁqf ifiD ipG§À nDmfhÝ Kfsj. zfv dhsûfr kKf zbAfq rt ˆmb dudbn, pfv iadkdÛÁqf ziv ipG§ÀW siZ]sY
Kfsj. ˆJfsb 9&y wsèv nfsK E&z‫ א‬Q&y tfofsbfv zKG rt, znQok W zpKf pctcm W zkAfyfv jvf. spmb, mfbcsNv zdLjfv
rvB jvf, jfsvf n©il zfk¹nf{ jsv sbWqf, zbAfqHfsh mfv-Lv jvf ˆhQ oftfofdt j'sv shƒÏk jvf ƒkAfdl.
(145) `dbdlGó nmq hf smqfl' htsk zfmt jvfv snƒ zhnv W ncspfo, pf mrfb zfïfr ivD[f jvfv ubA iaskAjsj lfb jsvb.
dkdb slJsk yfb sp, sn ˆƒ ncspfosj jfsu tfdosq zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv iadk pk´ sbq, bf kfv zhfLAkf W Lxókf zfsvf shsV
pfq. ˆƒ zhnv jJsbf jJsbf kfv icsvf uDhb ipG§À ianfdvk Kfsj. zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhsb zfïfr kfsj ifjVfW jsvb bf. hvQ
sjht zfsJvfskƒ dkdb wfd²À slshb. kfv dbdlGó smqfl rt djqfmskvƒ dlb. zfv pfsj lcdbqfsk dkdb wfd²À slb, kfv dbdlGó
smqfl kJbƒ rq, pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb.
(146) ˆ zfqfsk snƒ „mfblfvslv nc¦lv idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf]vf zfïfrHDv¢kf ˆhQ sbj zfmstv nfsu ndÏk
rb. j¶cvzfb „mfsbv nfsK nfsK zdLjfQw ²¿fsb sbj zfmstv jKf zhwAƒ …sïJ jsvsY. pf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfrv
dbje snƒ „mfbƒ oarBspfoA pfv nfsK sbj zfmtW Kfsj.
(147) ˆsk „mfblfvslv dhivDk snƒ stfjslv m¦l idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfvf zfïfrv dhLfbnmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv
ˆhQ kfv nfmsb zrQjfv ialwGb jsv. „mfblfv W jfsIv …Hsqv idvBfm hBGbf jvfv …sÜwA rt, pfsk mfbcN ˆmb zfyvBsj
zhtìb jsv, pfv idvBfm nc¦lv ˆhQ ˆmb zfyvB sKsj sh]sy Kfsj, pfv idvBfm m¦l.
272 nCvf zf'vfI 7
kfslv HfoAdtdisk dtdJk dbLGfdvk zQw kfslv dbje si]ZYsh.(148)
idvswsN pJb zfmfv siadvk (dIdvñf)vf iafB rvsBv ubA kfslv
dbje zfnsh W duÎfnf jvsh, `zfïfr YfVf pfslvsj skfmvf
Ffjsk kfvf sjfKfq?' kfvf htsh, `kfvf …LfW rsqsY.' ˆhQ kfvf
öDjfv jvsh sp, kfvf zdhÇhfnD dYt.
(38) zfïfr htshb, skfmfslv iCshG sp du¶b W mfbhlt(149) ok
rsqsY kfslv nfsK skfmvf slfpsJ iashw jv. pJbƒ sjfb lt kfsk
iashw jvsh, kJbƒ ziv ltsj kfvf zdHn©ifk jvsh.(150)
idvswsN pJb njst Wsk ˆjÛ rsh,(151) kJb kfslv ivhkGDvf
iChhG kGDslv n©isjG htsh,(152) `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! Wvfƒ
zfmfslvsj dhëf§À jsvdYt, nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj slfpsJv däÈB
wfd²À lfW.'(153) zfïfr htshb, `iaskAsjv ubA däÈB vsqsY;(154)
dj§Â skfmvf ufb bf.'
(39) zfv kfslv iChhG kGDvf kfslv ivhkGDslvsj htsh, `zfmfslv
…iv skfmfslv sjfb swaôk¶ sbƒ, nckvfQ skfmvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv
It sHfo jvsk Kfj.'
(40) zhwAƒ pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst ˆhQ zrQjfsv
kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfslv ubA zfjfswv äfv …¦mcÙÁ jvf rsh
#sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÏiΒ Νåκâ:ÅÁtΡ öΝçλé;$oΨtƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ÿϵÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/
ÏΒ tβθããô‰s? óΟçGΨä. $tΒ tør& (#þθä9$s% öΝåκtΞöθ©ùuθtGtƒ $uΖè=ߙ①öΝåκøEu!%y`
öΝåκ¨Ξr& öΝÍκŦà'Ρr& #’n?tã (#ρ߉Íκy−uρ $¨Ζtã (#θ3=|Ê (#θä9$s% ( «!$# Âχρߊ
∩⊂∠∪ t̍Ï'≈x. (#θçΡ%x.
ÇdÉfø9$# zÏiΒ Νà6Î=ö6s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% 5ΟtΒé& þ’Îû (#θè=äz÷Š$# tΑ$s%
#¨Lym ( $pκtJ÷zé& ôMuΖyè©9 ×π¨Βé& ôMn=yzyŠ $yϑ¯=ä. ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû ħΡM}$#uρ
$oΨ−/u‘ öΝßγ9s9ρT{ óΟßγ1t÷zé& ôMs9$s% $YèŠÏΗsd $pκŽÏù (#θà2u‘#¨Š$# #sŒÎ)
tΑ$s% ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ $Z'÷èÅÊ $\/#x‹tã öΝÍκÌE$t↔sù $tΡθ3=|Êr& ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ
∩⊂∇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? āω Å3≈s9uρ ×#÷èÅÊ 9e≅ä3Ï9
ÏΒ $uΖøŠn=tã ö/ä3s9 šχ%x. $yϑsù óΟßγ1t÷zT{ óΟßγ9s9ρé& ôMs9$s%uρ
∩⊂∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3s? óΟçGΨä. $yϑÎ/ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹sù 9≅ôÒsù
öΝçλm; ßx−Gx'è? Ÿω $pκ÷]tã (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÉ‹©9$# ¨βÎ)

(148) ˆv dhdHâ zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ˆjde zKG zfmt, v¢pD ˆhQ hqn jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfslv HfsoA sp v¢pD dbLGfdvk
zfsY kf idviCBG jsv sbWqfv ˆhQ pk hqn dbLGfdvk zfsY kf n©iCBG jvfv iv zhswsN mxkcA hvB jvskƒ rsh. iafq ˆƒ
zsKGvƒ zfqfk ˆefW, { )7+& 6& # " &Y 6 B1l& ‫ א‬9&V ‫ع‬8 6&- ،‫ @& ن‬Gْ ( &Kْ ‫ א‬A ‫ א‬, ‫ون‬+-ْG ‫ن" א‬#} zKGf{, kcdm hst lfW, pfvf
zfïfrv …iv dmKAf vybf jsv, kfvf nItjfm rsh bf. (Wslv ubA) lcdbqfq djYc ncJ-ns©Hfo vsqsY. kfviv zfmfvƒ dlsj
kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. (nCvf ƒ…bcn } 69-70)
(149) 8 3< rt T/&" 3< ˆv hùhyb. …sÜwA ˆmb dIjGf¶ W ltnmCr, pfvf jcIXvD, dhsvfdLkf, dwjG W dmKAfÎfb jvfv hAfifsv ˆjƒ vjm
rsh. 9&V zKG p& W rsk ifsv. zKGf{, skfmfslv iCshG mfbcN W du¶bslv lt skfmfslv mkƒ ˆJfsb ˆsnsY kfslv nfsK ufrfâfsm
iashw j'sv pfW zKhf kfslv msLA wfdmt rsq pfW.
(150) {6 -b3< ) } kfv zbcv™i ltsj zdHwfi jvsh. 8 &b3< shfbsj htf rq. ˆjde lt (…©mk)sj ziv lstv (…©mskv)
äDsbv dlj dlsq zKhf ëókfv dlj dlsq zbcv™i rWqfv jfvsB shfb htf rsqsY. zKGf{, …Hsqƒ ˆjde Hct mkflswGv zbcnfvD
zKhf ëó dYt. djQhf ufrfâfsmv nfKD rWqfv jfvsB kfslvsj ˆsj zisvv shfb oBA jvf rsqsY.
(151) ‫ א‬3 ‫ˆ אد"א‬v zKG rt, ‫ א‬3 ‫א‬l4 pJb iv±iv dmdtk rsh ˆhQ iv±iv ˆjdÛk rsh.
(152) |+&b3< (ivhkGD lt) htsk pfvf isv iashw jvsh. zfv ,& ‫و‬3< (iChhG kGD lt) htsk kfslv zfso pfvf iashw jvsh. zKhf
|+b3< htsk ‫ع‬8 6H4< (zbcnfvDoB) ˆhQ , ‫و‬3< htsk ‫ع‬8 &H- zbcnk
x sbkf W nlGfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆslv zivfL spsrkc zsbj
shwD, jfvB kfvf dbsuvf nkA iK sKsj skf nsv dYtƒ, zivsjW iasyóf j'sv lCsv svsJdYt, kfƒ ˆvf zbcnfvDslv iCshGƒ
ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.
(153) spmb zbA ˆj ²¿fsb htf rsqsY, ufrfâfmDvf htsh, (‫א ْ) א‬ G)~ 40 6 " ،q H"F ‫ א‬6B }~%V 6B5‫א‬+H3 ‫ و‬6 4‫د‬6D 6 )m< 6"B# 6 " }
{‫ًא‬QH& 6ً & ) )ْ ‫ وא‬zKGf{, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf zfmfslv sbkf W hVslv jKf smsbdYtfm, zk}iv kfvf zfmfslvsj
iKëó jsvdYt. sr zfmfslv iftbjkGf! kfslvsj kcdm däÈB wfd²À lfW ˆhQ mrf zdHn©ifk jv.« (nCvf zfrXpfh} 67-68)
(154) zKGf{, ˆJb zfv ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jsv ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv …iv zihfl dlsq sjfb tfH rsh bf. skfmvf njstƒ
hV zivfLD ˆhQ skfmvf njstƒ däÈB wfd²À ifWqfv spfoA. zbcnfvD W zbcnk x slv ifv²idvj ˆ jsKfijKb nCvf nfhfv 31-
32bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 273

bf(155) ˆhQ kfvf shsrsñW iashw jvsk ifvsh bf pk[B bf nCsyv
dYlaisK …e iashw jsv.(156) ˆv™si zfdm zivfLDslvsj iadkIt
dlsq Kfdj.
(41) kfslv wpAf rsh slfpsJv (zfÈsbv) ˆhQ kfslv …isvv
zf¤YflbW (rsh kfvƒ).(157) ˆHfsh zfdm zkAfyfvDslvsj iadkIt
dlsq Kfdj.
(42) zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf.(158) pfvf
dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvfƒ rsh ufâfkhfnD, snJfsb kfvf
dyvjft Kfjsh.
(43) zfv zfdm kfslv z§Àv sKsj drQnf-dhsäN lCv jsv slh,(159)
kfslv dbm´slsw iahfdrk rsh blDmftf ˆhQ kfvf htsh, `pfhkDq
iawQnf zfïfrvƒ; dpdb zfmfslvsj ˆv iK sldJsqsYb. zfïfr
zfmfslvsj iK bf slJfst, zfmvf jJbW iK sikfm bf.(160) dbÇyq
’Îû ã≅yϑpgø:$# ykÎ=tƒ 4®Lym sπ¨Ψyfø9$# tβθè=äzô‰tƒ Ÿωuρ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# Ü>≡uθö/r&
∩⊆⊃∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ 4 ÅÞ$u‹Ïƒø:$# ÉdΟy™
y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ 4 :\#uθxî óΟÎγÏ%öθsù ÏΒuρ ׊$yγÏΒ tΛ©yγy_ ÏiΒ Μçλm;
∩⊆⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ì“øgwΥ
āωÎ) $²¡ø'tΡ ß#Ïk=s3çΡ Ÿω ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊆⊄∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Ïπ¨Ζpgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& !$yγyèó™ãρ
( ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# ãΝÍκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB 9e≅Ïî ôÏiΒ ΝÏδÍ‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû $tΒ $uΖôãt“tΡuρ
Iωöθs9 y“ωtFöκs]Ï9 $¨Ζä. $tΒuρ #x‹≈yγÏ9 $uΖ1y‰yδ “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# (#θä9$s%uρ
βr& (#ÿρߊθçΡuρ ( Èd,ptø:$$Î/ $uΖÎn/u‘ ã≅ߙ①ôNu!%y` (ô‰s)s9 ª!$# $uΖ1y‰yδ ÷βr&

(155) ˆ sKsj sj… sj… zfmt, sj… sj… zfk¹f ˆhQ sj… sj… lczf hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, kfslv zfmt zKhf zfk¹f zKhf
lczfv ubA zfnmfsbv lvuf sJftf rq bf. zKGf{, zfmt W lczf jhct rq bf ˆhQ zfk¹fsj pmDsb dIdvsq slWqf rq. (spmb,
mcnbfl zfrmfsl hdBGk ˆjde rflDn sKsjW ufbf pfq.) ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, dkbde dudbnƒ …sÜwA rsk ifsv.
(156) znýfhA dudbsnv nfsK ˆJfsb wkG tfofsbf rsqsY. spmb nCsyv dYsla …e iashw jvf znýh, skmdb jfsIvslv ufâfsk
iaashw jvfW znýh. …sev lxóf§À siw jvf rsqsY ˆƒ ubA sp, kf zfvhslv dbje nhGfdLj idvdyk ˆhQ Sldrj oEsb ˆjde
hV ið. zfv nCsyv dYla ˆk nC[¹ W nQjDBG sp kfv kctbf sbƒ. ˆƒ lc'de dudbsnv …sïJ znýh dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbfv
zKGsj zfsvf shwD idv®jfv j'sv dlt. zfv zn©Hh dudbsnv nfsK wkG htsk, ˆmb dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbf pf nýhƒ bq.
spmb, …e nCsyv dYsla iashw jvskƒ ifsv bf. ˆJb sjfb dudbsnv nQOdek rWqfsj …sev nCsyv dYsla iashw jvfv nfsK wkG
tfofsbf rst, snefƒ rq znýh dudbsnv nfsK wkG tfofsbf.
(157) ‫ش‬8 ‫& א‬R rt, T/ &O6R ˆv hùhyb. sp dudbn sTsj sbq. zKGf{, zfÈbƒ rsh kfslv Tfjf hf WVbf. …iv sKsjW zfÈb
kfslvsj sTsj zKGf{ dOsv vfJsh.
(158) ˆef iChfG isvv nfsK n©ijGrDb hfjA. ˆ hfsjAv …sÜwA rt, ˆ jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp, „mfb ˆhQ sbj zfmt sjfb ˆmb
dudbn bq, pf mfbcsNv wdÙÁv †sL¶G ˆhQ mfbcN kf zuGb jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ bf. hvQ iadkde mfbcN zdk nrsu „mfb W zfmstv
iK zhtìb jvsk ifsv ˆhQ kfv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvsk ifsv.
(159) •2&R ˆmb drQnf-dhsäNsj htf rq, pf z§À}jvsB sofib Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr ufâfkDslv …iv ˆƒ zbcora W jvshb sp,
kfslv z§Àsv ˆsj zisvv iadk sp dhsäN W wÛ¢kfv msbfHfh (lcdbqfq dYt), kfW dkdb lCv j'sv slshb. zk}iv kfslv
z§Àv ˆsj zisvv ubA zfqbfv mk idv®jfv rsq pfsh. jfsvf dhv¢sÝ z§Àsv sjfb mdtbkf hf wÛ¢kf Kfjsh bf. sj… sj… ˆv
zKG jsvsYb, ufâfkhfnDslv ²Àv W mpGflfq ifv±idvj sp kIf{ Kfjsh, kf dbsq kfvf ˆsj zisvv iadk sjfb drQnf sifNB
jvsh bf. iaKm zsKGv nmKGb ˆjde rflDn sKsjW rq. pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ufâfkDslvsj ufâfk ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv mfsU ˆjde
icstv …iv Kfdmsq slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv zfsifsnv sp pctcm-zkAfyfv Kfjsh ˆsj zivsj kfv iadkswfL oarsBv ncspfo
slWqf rsh. idvswsN pJb kfvf ˆsjhfsv ifj-idhÛ rsq pfsh, kJb kfslvsj ufâfsk iashw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsh.
(hcJfvD, mfpfdtm zLAfq) nfrfhfosBv mfsU ifv²idvj djYc msbfmfdtbA vfuSbdkj äs¦äv jfvsB nxdó rsqdYt. ˆ hAfifsv zftD
hstsYb, `zfdm zfwf jdv sp, zfdm, …nmfb, k¶ftrf W pchfsqv & 3S‫ א‬9&~ snƒ stfjslv ltHcÙÁ, pf]slv n©isjG mrfb
zfïfr hstsYb, {2€ R j ‫و‬l> 9V 6 6 aB‫( }و‬ƒhsb jfnDv)
(160) zKGf{, ˆƒ drlfqfk hf iKialwGb pfv jfvsB zfmvf „mfb W sbj zfmstv uDhb tfsH LbA rsqdY ˆhQ pf zfïfrv dbje
oarBspfoA rsq n©mfdbk rsqdY, kf sjht zfïfrv dhswN lqf ˆhQ kf]v zbcora . zfïfrv lqf W kf]v zbcora bf rst zfmvf ˆ
ipG§À siZ]Ysk ifvkfm bf. ˆƒ rflDnefW ˆƒ zsKGvƒ pfsk vnCt hstsYb, ªˆ jKf HftHfsh susb bfW sp, skfmfslv msLA
sjfb hAdÙÁsjƒ kfv zfmt ufâfsk dbsq pfsh bf, pk[B bf zfïfrv lqf rsh.« nfrfhfoB dusÎn jvstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt!
zfidbW dj? dkdb htstb, ªrAf], zfdmW kk[B ipG§À ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvh bf, pk[B bf zfïfr kf]v vrmk dlsq
zfmfsj sTsj sbshb.« (hcJfvD } dvj¶fj¶ zLAfq, mcndtm } djqfmskv dhhvB zLAfq)
274 nCvf zf'vfI 7
zfmfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtoB nkA (hfBD) ˆsbdYstb.' zfv ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçGΨä. $yϑÎ/ $yδθßϑçGøOÍ‘ρé& èπ¨Ψyfø9$# ãΝä3ù=Ï?
kfslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htf rsh sp, `skfmvf pf jvsk kfvƒ
iadklfsb skfmfslvsj ˆ ufâfskv …ÙvfdLjfvD jvf rsqsY.' (161)
(44) shsrñhfnDvf slfpJhfnDslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, $tΒ $tΡô‰y`uρ ô‰s% βr& Í‘$¨Ζ9$# |=≈ptõ¾r& Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& #“yŠ$tΡuρ
`zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb, zfmvf
kf nkA sisqdY. skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk ( $y)ym öΝä3š/u‘ y‰tãuρ $¨Β Ν›?‰y`uρ ö≅yγsù $y)ym $uΖš/u‘ $tΡy‰tãuρ
dlsqdYstb, skfmvf kf nkA sisqY dj?'(162) Wvf htsh, `r]Af.' ’n?tã «!$# èπuΖ÷è©9 χr& öΝæηuΖ÷t/ 8βÏiŒxσãΒ tβ©Œr'sù 4 óΟyètΡ (#θä9$s%
zk}iv uSbj sOfNBfjfvD kfslv dbje sOfNBf jvsh,
`zkAfyfvDslv …iv zfïfrv zdHn©ifk. ∩⊆⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(45) pfvf zfïfrv isK (mfbcNsj) hfLf dlk ˆhQ kfsk hÛÁkf Νèδuρ %[`uθÏã $pκtΞθäóö7tƒuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã tβρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ tÏ%©!$#
zbcnáfb jvk, zfv kfvf dYt ivjfst zdhÇhfnD.'
∩⊆∈∪ tβρãÏ'≈x. ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
(46) (ufâfkD W ufrfâfmD zKhf ufâfk W ufrfâfm) …Hsqv msLA Dξä. tβθèùÍ÷÷êtƒ ×Α%y`Í‘ Å∃#z÷÷äF{$# ’n?tãuρ 4 Ò>$pgÉo $yϑåκs]÷t/uρ
ilGf Kfjsh(163) ˆhQ zf'vfsI djYc stfj Kfjsh(164) pfvf iaskAjsj
kfv t[B äfvf dybsh(165) ˆhQ kfvf shsrñhfnDslvsj zfrhfb óΟs9 4 öΝä3ø‹n=tæ íΝ≈n=y™ βr& Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# |=≈ptõ¾r& (#÷ρyŠ$tΡuρ 4 öΝà‰8yϑ‹Å¡Î0
j'sv htsh, `skfmfslv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj.' kfvf kJbW * ∩⊆∉∪ tβθãèyϑôÜtƒ öΝèδuρ $yδθè=äzô‰tƒ
shsrsñ iashw jsvdb, dj§Â iashswv zfjf£[f jsv. (166)
(47) zfv pJb kfslv lxdó slfpJhfnDslv iadk dIdvsq slWqf rsh, $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s% Í‘$¨Ζ9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& u!$s)ù=Ï? öΝèδã≈|Áö/r& ôMsùΎÝÀ #sŒÎ)uρ
kJb kfvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj
zkAfyfvDslv nÌD jsvf bf.' ∩⊆∠∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# yìtΒ $uΖù=yèøgrB Ÿω
(48) zf'vfIhfdnoB djYc stfjsj kfslv t[B äfvf dybsk sisv (#θä9$s% ÷Λàι9yϑ‹Å¡Î0 ΝåκtΞθèù͏÷ètƒ Zω%y`Í‘ Å∃#{ôãF{$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& #“yŠ$tΡuρ
kfslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, `skfmfslv lt W skfmfslv zrQjfv
sjfb jfsu zfnt bf. (167) ∩⊆∇∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡n@ öΝçGΨä. $tΒuρ ö/ä3ãèôϑy_ öΝä3Ζtã 4o_øîr& !$tΒ

(161) ˆJfsb ˆ …dÙÁ iCshGfÙÁ jKf W rflDsnv dhivDk bq. jfvB, sbj zfmt jvfv kfWIDj¶ tfHW öqQ zfïfrvƒ lqf W
zbcoar.
(162) ˆƒ jKfefƒ bhD jvDm snƒ jfsIvslvsj nsìfLb j'sv hstdYstb, pfvf hlsvv pcsÝ mfvf dosqdYt ˆhQ pfslv
tfwÈstf ˆjde jcq] fq sIst slWqf rsqdYt. kfslvsj nsìfLb jvst …mfv hstdYstb, `zfidb ˆmb stfjslvsj nsìfLb
jvsYb, pfvf L¶Qn rsq sosY!' kJb bhD jvDm hstdYstb, ªzfïfrv wiK! kfslvsj zfdm pf htdY, kf kfvf skfmfslv
sKsjW zfsvf HftHfsh ðbsY. ksh kfslv ˆJb …Ùv slWqfv wdÙÁ sbƒ.« (mcndtm, ufâfk zLAfq)
(163) `…Hsqv msLA' htsk ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv msLA zKhf jfsIv W mc'dmbslv mfUJfsb. (
8 6M (ilGf hf zfVft) htsk snƒ
iafyDvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv jKf nCvf rflDl 13bQ zfqfsk ˆsnsY. {(
8 6 A ٍ F (+•V} ªzk}iv …Hq lstv mfUJfsb
JfVf jvf rsh ˆjde iafyDv, pfv ˆjde lvuf rsh.« ˆefƒ rt zf'vfsIv slWqft.
(164) zf'vfI shsrñ W slfpsJv mLAhkGD ufqof. zf'vfIhfnD jfvf rsh? ˆslv dbdlGóDjvsBv hAfifsv mcIfnXsnvslv mfsU
vsqsY dhvfe mksHl. zdLjfQw mcIfnXsnvslv dbje ˆvf rsh snƒ stfj, pfslv icBA W ifi nmfb nmfb rsh. ˆslv icBAvfdw
ufrfâfsm pfWqfv isK ˆhQ ifivfdw ufâfsk pfWqfv isK z§Àvfq nxdó jvsh. zfv ˆƒHfsh zfïfrv i[ rsk yCVf§À Ifqnftf
bf rWqf ipG§À kfvf ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfUJfsb zfesj Kfjsh.
(165) 58 6 &D ˆv zKG, dblwGb, dyrÁ. ufâfkDslv mcJmàt …϶t ˆhQ nsku rsh. i[f§Àsv ufrfâfmDslv syrfvf jfstf W syfJ
bDthBG rsh. ˆƒHfsh kfvf …Hq iajfsvv mfbcNsj dysb sbsh.
(166) ˆJfsb ‫ˆ ْ‚ ) ن‬v zKG sj… sj… ‫ ) ن‬jsvsYb. zKGf{, kfvf ufsb sp, kfslvsj zdysvƒ ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf rsh.
(167) ˆvf rsh ufrfâfmD, pfslvsj zf'vfIhfnDoB kfslv dblwGbnmCr slsJƒ dysb sbsh. kfvf dbsuslv ltht ˆhQ zbAfbA
dudbsnv …iv sp zrQjfv ialwGb jvk, sn hAfifsvƒ kfslvsj n¹vB jvfsbf rsh sp, sn dudbnÈstf zfu skfmfslv sjfb
…ijfsv ˆt bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 275

(49) (slJ,) ˆslvƒ nìsá dj skfmvf wiK j'sv htsk sp, zfïfr #( θè=äz÷Š$# 4 >πyϑômtÎ/ ª!$# ãΝßγä9$oΨtƒ Ÿω óΟçFôϑ|¡ø%r& tÏ%©!$# ÏIωàσ¯≈yδr&
ˆslv iadk lqf ialwGb jvshb bf? (ˆslvsjƒ htf rsh,) skfmvf
shsrsñ iashw jv, skfmfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ skfmvf lc}dJkW ∩⊆∪ šχθçΡt“øtrB óΟçFΡr& Iωuρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿω sπ¨Ψpgø:$#
(168)
rsh bf.'
(50) ufrfâfmDvf ufâfkDslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, `zfmfslv $uΖøŠn=tã (#θàÒŠÏùr& ÷βr& Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# |=≈ysô¹r& Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& #“yŠ$tΡuρ
…iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW zKhf zfïfr uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj pf
dlsqsYb, kf rsk djYc lfW.' kfvf htsh, `zfïfr ˆ lc'desj ©!#$ āχÎ) (#þθä9$s% 4 ª!$# ãΝà6s%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ ÷ρr& Ï!$yϑø9$# zÏΒ
zdhÇhfnDslv ubA dbdNÝ jsvsYb.' (169) ∩∈⊃∪ š͍Ï'≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã $yϑßγtΒ§ym
(51) pfvf kfslv LmGsj ÛÁDVf-sjZkcjv™si oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ ifdKGh οä 4θu‹ysø9$# ãΝßγø?§xîuρ $Y7Ïès9uρ #Yθôγs9 öΝßγuΖƒÏŠ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# šÏ%©!$#
uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. nckvfQ zfu zfdm kfslvsj
dh±mxk rh, spHfsh kfvf kfslv ˆ dlsbv nf[f{sj HcstdYt ˆhQ #x‹≈yδ óΟÎγÏΒöθtƒ u!$s)Ï9 (#θÝ¡nΣ $yϑŸ2 óΟßγ8|¡⊥tΡ tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
spHfsh kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jsvdYt. (170) ∩∈⊇∪ šχρ߉ysøgs† $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
(52) zhwAƒ kfslv dbje zfdm ˆmb ˆj djkfh zfbqb jsvdY; ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ “W‰èδ AΟù=Ïæ 4’n?tã çµ≈oΨù=¢Ásù 5=≈tGÅ3Î/ Νßγ≈uΖ÷∞Å_ ô‰s)s9uρ
spdesj Îfb äfvf dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvdY(171) ˆhQ pf rt dhÇhfnD
n©ialfsqv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf. ∩∈⊄∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9

(168) ˆ sKsj ˆmb „mfblfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf lcdbqfq db}ö-ldvla ˆhQ dbm´swaBDv stfj dYt. …ÙÁ zrQjfvDvf
ˆslvsj dbsq dhla™i jvk W htk sp, `pdl ˆvf zfïfrv diaq rk, kfrst lcdbqfsk dj ˆslv ˆ zh²¿f rk?' zk}iv zfsvf
zdLj Lxókf ialwGb j'sv htk sp, `djqfmskv dlsbW zfïfrv vrmk zfmfslv …isvƒ rsh (spHfsh lcdbqfsk rs¤Y); kfslv
…iv rsh bf.' sj… sj… ˆ jKfv hÙÁf zf'vfIhfnDslvsj oBA jsvsYb. zfv sj… sj… hstsYb, pJb zf'vfIhfnDvf
ufrfâfmDslvsj htsh, ªskfmfslv ltht W zrQjfv skfmfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnt bf.« kJb zfïfrv i[ rsk ufâfkDslv
iadk ƒdÌk j'sv htf rsh sp, ªˆvf rt kfvfƒ, pfslv n©isjG skfmvf jnm sJsq htsk sp, ˆslv …iv zfïfrv vrm-lqf rsh
bf.« (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(169) spmb, iCshGƒ (32bQ zfqfsk) …dïdJk rsqsY, djqfmskv dlb ifbfrfsvv pfhkDq dbqfmk sjht „mfblfvslv ubAƒ
rsh. {/ 6 ْ ‫ م א‬/ً i 6b} ˆJfsb ‰ jKfsjƒ ufâfkDslv mcJ dlsq zfsvf shwD idv®jfv jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(170) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ swaBDv hf¦lfsj htshb, ªzfdm dj skfmfsj ²ÃD W n§Àfbfdl dlƒdb?
skfmfsj mfb-n©mfb lfsb LbA jdvdb? …e ˆhQ sOfVfsj skfmfv zLDb²¿ j'sv dlƒdb? kcdm dj sbkxk¶ lfb j'sv mfbcNslv jfY
sKsj jv zflfq jvsk bf?« sn htsh, zhwAƒ jvkfm. sr zfïfr! ˆ nh jKfƒ ndEj. mrfb zfïfr kfsj dusÎn jvshb,
ªzfmfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk rsh ˆ jKf dj kcdm dhw¶fn jvsk? sn htsh, bf. kJb mrfb zfïfr htshb, ªspHfsh kcdm zfmfsj
Hcst dYst, zfu zfdmW skfmfsj Hcst pfd¤Y.« (mcndtm } pcrXl zLAfq) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ˆ jKfW ufbf sot
sp, äDbsj sJt-kfmfwfv™si kfvfƒ oarB jsv, pfvf lcdbqfv iakfvBfq dbmdÏk Kfsj. ˆƒ Lvsbv mfbcsNv z§Àv sKsj spsrkc
zfsJvfskv dy§Àf ˆhQ zfïfrv Hq-HDdk dhtcå rsq pfq, kfƒ kfvf äDsbv msLAW dbsuv i[ rsk pf yfq, kfƒ hxdÝ j'sv sbq
ˆhQ äDsbv sp zQwefsj yfq, kf hfl dlsq slq zKhf snefsj sJt-kfmfwf msb j'sv sbq. jfsuƒ äDsbv msLA dbsuv i[ rsk
dhlzfskv nQspfub j'sv snefsjƒ iajk x äDsbv Èv¢k¶ slWqf (spmb, dhlzfkDslv zHAfn) rt zdk hV zivfL. sjbbf,
ˆsk äDb rsq pfq sJt-kfmfwfv dudbn ˆhQ äDsbv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdlv …iv zfmt jvfv Èv¢k¶ Jkm rsq
pfq.
(171) ˆ jKf mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfmDslv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv htsYb sp, zfdm skf zfmfv iCBG Îfsbv zfstfsj ˆmb djkfh kfslv
dbje siavB jsvdY pfsk iadkde dudbnsj Jcst Jcst hBGbf jsv dlsqdY. kfvf ˆ sKsj …ijxk bf rsq Kfjst snef kfslv lcHfG oA.
kfYfVf pfvf ˆƒ djkfshv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY, kfvf drlfqfk ˆhQ zfmfv jv¢Bf tfsH LbA rsqsY. nckvfQ ,"- ) 6"3 6 ‫} و‬
{ً &D ƒ&)HB ªpk[B bf vnCt siavB j'sv ùÏk idviCBG jdv kk[B ipG§À zfdm zfpfh dlƒ bf.« ˆƒ bDdk zbcpfqD njt
hAh²¿f oarB jsvdY.
276 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(53) kfvf wcLc Wv idvBfm (nQhfl-nkAkf hf djqfmskv) iakD[f
jvsY.(172) spdlb Wv idvBfm hf²Àhfdqk rsh, sndlb pfvf iCshG Wv
jKf Hcst dosqdYt, kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtoB skf
nkA ˆsbdYstb, zfmfslv dj ˆmb sjfb ncifdvwjfvD zfsY, sp
zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh zKhf zfmfslvsj dj icbvfq dIdvsq
slWqf rsh, pfsk zfmvf iCshG pf jvkfm, kf rsk dHâ djYc jvsk
ifdv?' kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv [dk jsvsY ˆhQ kfvf sp dmKAf vybf
jvk kfW z§ÀdrGk rsqsY.(173)
(54) dbÇyq skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr dpdb zfjfwmàtD W
ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxdó jsvb,(174) zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb
rb.(175) dkdbƒ dlhnsj vfdÛ äfvf zf¤Yfdlk jsvb; Wslv ˆsj
zbAsj û¢kodksk zbcnvB jsv.(176) zfv (nxdó jsvsYb) nCpG, y¦la
W b[Ûvfdusj, pf kf]vƒ zfÎfLDb. susb vfJ, nxdó jvf ˆhQ
dbslGwlfb kf]vƒ jfu. dkdb mdrmmq dhÇh iadkiftj.
(55) skfmvf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv W nQsofisb skfmfslv
ãΑθà)tƒ …ã&é#ƒÍρù's? ’ÎAù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ 4 …ã&s#ƒÍρù's? āωÎ) tβρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yδ
Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $uΖÎn/u‘ ã≅ߙ①ôNu!%y` ô‰s% ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ çνθÝ¡nΣ šÏ%©!$#
uŽöxî Ÿ≅yϑ÷èuΖsù –ŠtçΡ ÷ρr& !$uΖs9 (#θãèx'ô±uŠsù u!$yèx'ä© ÏΒ $uΖ©9 ≅yγsù
$¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ öΝåκ|¦à'Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz ô‰s% 4 ã≅yϑ÷ètΡ $¨Ζä. “Ï%©!$#
∩∈⊂∪ šχρçŽtIø'tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$# ãΝä3−/u‘ āχÎ)
…çµç7è=ôÜtƒ u‘$pκ¨]9$# Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# Å´øóムĸó÷yêø9$# ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO 5Θ$−ƒr&
Ÿωr& 3 ÿÍνÍ÷ö∆r'Î/ ¤N≡t¤‚|¡ãΒ tΠθàf‘Ζ9$#uρ tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ $ZWÏWym
∩∈⊆∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# >u‘ ª!$# x8u‘$t6s? 3 â÷ö∆F{$#uρ ß,ù=sƒø:$# ã&s!
=Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ) 4 ºπuŠø'äzuρ %Y敎|Øn@ öΝä3−/u‘ (#θãã÷Š$#

(172) 2& ‫و‬%4 wsèv zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv iajk

x öv™i, hf²Àh v™i W kfv idvBfm. zKGf{, zfïfrv djkfshv mfLAsm iadkwa¢dk,
wfd²À ˆhQ ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv dhhvB skf dlsq slWqf rsqsY. dj§Â ˆvf ˆƒ lcdbqfv idvBfm öys[ slJfv zsi[fq dYt.
zkˆh ˆJb sn idvBfm (djqfmk) kfslv nfmsb ˆsn sosY.
(173) zKGf{, ˆvf sp idvBfsmv zsi[fq dYt, kf kfslv nfmsb …id²¿k rsq pfWqfv iv nskAv öDjfsvfdÙÁ zKhf icbvfq
lcdbqfsk siadvk rWqfv zfwf iajfw ˆhQ sjfb ncifdvwjfvDv sJf]u jvf ƒkAfdl nhƒ rsh db®It. snƒ …ifnAÈstfW kfslv
sKsj zlxwA rsq pfsh, zfïfrsj hfl dlsq pfslv kfvf iCuf jvk. kfvf bf kfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh, bf ncifdvw jvsk, zfv
bf ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsj db®jxdk dlsk ifvsh.
(174) ˆƒ Yq dlb rt, vdhhfv, snfmhfv, mÌthfv, hcLhfv ˆhQ hxr²idkhfv W ðÛÁhfv. ucmzfv dlsbƒ zflm sj nxdó jvf
rsqsY. wdbhfsvv dlb n©isjG htf rq sp, ˆ dlsb sjfb djYc nxdó jvf rq db. ˆƒ ubAƒ ˆ dlbsj HF& ‫( & م א‬wdbhfsvv dlb)
htf rq. jfvB, H&D ˆv zKG dYâ jvf. zKGf{, ˆ dlsb nxdó jvfv jfu dYâ hf swN dYt. zk}iv ˆƒ dlbÈstfv msLA sjfbX dlb
hcUfsbf rsqsY? zfmfslv lcdbqfv ˆƒ dlb, pf nCspfGlq sKsj zfv©H rsq nCpfG ²À sost swN rsq pfq? bfdj ˆ dlb rfufv hYsvv
nmfb dlb? spHfsh zfïfrv dbje dlsbv oBbf rq snƒ dlb, bf spHfsh djqfmskv dlsbv hAfifsv zfsn snƒ dlb? hfrAk}
däkDq ˆƒ …dÙÁƒ nhGfdLj ndEj msb rs¤Y. jfvB, iaKmk} sn nmq yf]l W nCspGv ˆƒ dbqmƒ dYt bf. zfnmfb W pmDb nxdóv ivƒ
ˆ dbqm yftc rsqsY. däkDqk} ˆef †L¶G uoskv hAfifv pfv lcdbqfv vfk-dlsbv nfsK sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. jfsuƒ ˆƒ dlsbv
iajkx fKG mrfb zfïfrƒ shwD Hft ufsbb. zfmvf dbÇyqkfv nfsK djYc htsk ifdv bf. kfYfVf mrfb zfïfr skf &3 wè äfvf nh
djYcƒ nxdó jvsk ifvskb, kf nsÙ¶W dkdb iadkde dudbnsj ixKj ixKjHfsh ipGfqÛÁsm hfdbsqsYb sjb? ˆvW pcdÙÁ W
sjZwtok hAfifsv dkdbƒ nhGfdLj Îfk. ksh sjfb sjfb zfstm ˆv ˆjde spZdÙÁjkf n©isjG hstsYb sp, ˆsk mfbcNsj LDv-
d²¿vkfv nfsK wf§ÀHfsh ˆhQ ipGfqÛÁsm jfpGfdl n©iflb jvfv dw[f slWqf rsqsY. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(175) 58 0 -&D‫ˆ א‬v zKG rt, …isv WEf, nmfnDb rWqf. nftfIXoB sjfb LvB dbBGq W nflxwA ²¿fib YfVfƒ ˆƒ zKGƒ jsvsYb.
zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr zfvswv …iv nmfnDb W zdLdôk. ksh djHfsh ˆhQ sjfbX Lvsbv kf zfmvf bf hBGbf jvsk ifvh, zfv bf
jfsvf nfsK kfv nflxwA ²¿fib jvsk ifvh. bf„m ƒhsb rf©mfslv …dÙÁ rt, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj kf]v nxdóv nfsK kctbf jvt,
sn jcIXvD jvt ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv dbsuv hAfifsv hdBGk sjfb jKfsj zöDjfv jvt, snW jcIvD jvt.« zkˆh zfïfr
n©isjG öqQ zfïfrv zKhf kf]v vnCstv hdBGk jKfsj hBGbf jvf nflxwA ²¿fib jvf bq. jfsuƒ zfïfr n©isjG sp jKfÈstf
j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv zfstfsj iamfdBk, sjfb zihAfJAf, LvB-oEb dbBGq ˆhQ nflxwA ²¿fib jvf YfVfƒ kfv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fib
jvf uv¢vD. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(176) 6ً &; ; ˆv zKG rt, zdk la¢k odksk. zKGf{, ˆjdev iv däkDqde la¢k yst zfsn. dlsbv zfstf ˆst vfskv zájfv nsÌ
ns̃ db}swN rsq pfq ˆhQ vfk ˆst dlsbv zfstfW dbsH pfq. Ist lCsv W jfsY nhGÛ jfstf zájfv YdVsq isV.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 277

iadkiftjsj Ffj, dbÇyq dkdb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb ∩∈∈∪ šω tF÷èßϑø9$#
bf.
(56) ixdKhDsk wfd§À ²¿fisbv iv Wsk dhipGq Oefsqf bf ˆhQ kf]sj $]ùöθyz çνθãã÷Š$#uρ $yγÅs≈n=ô¹Î) y‰÷èt/ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#ρ߉šø'è? Ÿωuρ
∩∈∉∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Ò=ƒÌs% «!$# |MuΗ÷qu‘ ¨βÎ) 4 $·èyϑsÛuρ
Hq W zfwfv nsÌ zfrhfb jv. dbÇyq zfïfrv jv¢Bf
n{jmGivfqBslv dbjehkDG. (177)
(57) dkdbƒ öDq jv¢Bfv (hxdóv) iafÄfst hfkfnsj ncnQhflhfrDv™si ( ϵÏGuΗ÷qu‘ ô“y‰tƒ š÷t/ #MŽô³ç0 yx≈tƒÌh9$# ã≅Å™öãƒ ”Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
siavB jsvb.(178) swN ipG§À …ÙÁ hfkfn pJb (ifdb-Hvf) HfvD
smOmftf hrb jsv zfsb,(179) kJb sjfb dbuDGh HCJsàv dlsj zfdm $uΖø9t“Ρr'sù ;MÍh‹¨Β 7$s#t6Ï9 çµ≈oΨø)ß™ Zω$s)ÏO $\/$ysy™ ôM¯=s%r& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym
kf siavB jdv, zk}iv kf sKsj hxdó hNGB jdv. kfviv kf dlsq šÏ9≡x‹x. 4 ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# Èe≅ä. ÏΒ ϵÎ/ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù u!$yϑø9$# ϵÎ/
nhGdhL ItmCt …{iflb jdv.(180) ˆHfshƒ zfdm mxksj uDdhk
j'sv Kfdj. pfsk skfmvf dw[ftfH jvsk ifv. (181) ∩∈∠∪ šχρãā2x‹s? öΝä3ª=yès9 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ßl̍øƒéΥ
(58) …{jxó HCdm kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw Int …{iâ jsv ˆhQ y]ç7yz “Ï%©!$#uρ ( ϵÎn/u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ …çµè?$t6tΡ ßlãøƒs† Ü=Íh‹©Ü9$# à$s#t7ø9$#uρ
pf dbjxó kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYcƒ u¦mfq bf.(182) ˆHfsh
jxkÎ n©ialfsqv ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr dhdHâHfsh dhhxk j'sv 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ß∃ÎhŽ|ÇçΡ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 #Y‰Å3tΡ āωÎ) ßlãøƒs† Ÿω
Kfdj. ∩∈∇∪ tβρáä3ô±o„
(59) zhwAƒ zfdm bCrsj kfv n©ialfsqv dbje ifdEsqdYtfm ˆhQ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s)sù ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) %·nθçΡ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9

(177) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk yfvde dudbsnv dw[f slWqf rsqsY. (j) zfïfrv jfsY jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv ˆhQ sofisb lczf
jvf. spmb, rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, ªsr stfj njt! skfmvf dbsuv …iv lqfûG rW. sjbbf, skfmvf sjfb hdLv W zbcid²¿ksj
FfjY bf, hvQ skfmvf FfjY ˆmb nÙfsj dpdb nh djYc swfsbb ˆhQ slsJb.« (hcJfvD } lczf zLAfq, mcndtm } ufâfk zLAfq)
(J) lczfsk hfVfhfdV bf jvf. zKGf{, dbsuv spfoAkf W mpGflfv †sL¶G spb lczf bf jvf rq. (zbcipcÙÁ djYc yfWqf bf rq.) (o)
wfd§À iadkôfv iv Ifnfl hf zwfd§À W dhwx£Jtf nxdó bf jvf. zKGf{, zfïfrv zhfLAkf j'sv Ifnfl nxdó jvfv jfsu spb zQw bf
sbWqf rq. (O) zfïfrv wfd²Àv Hq spb z§Àsv Kfsj ˆhQ kf]v lqfv zfwfW. ˆƒHfsh pfvf lczf jsv, kfvfƒ rt n{jmGwDt.
zfv zhwAƒ zfïfrv vrmk n{jmGwDtslv zdk dbjehkDG.
(178) öDq …tCdrqAfk (…ifnAk¶) ˆhQ v¢hCdhqAfk (iadkiftjk¶)ˆv iamfsB mrfb zfïfr zfsvf ltDtfdl hBGbf j'sv kfv mfLAsm
dkdb zfhfvW mxkslvsj uDdhk jvfv jKf ncnfhA²À jvsYb. ‫ًא‬+Z& rt +8 Z& -ˆv hùhyb. zfv ˆJfsb T/& htsk +8 &‚ (hxdó)
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, hxdó hNGsBv iCshG (ncnQhflhfrDv™si) dkdb ˆmb wDkt rfWqf siavB jsvb, pf rq hxdó hNGsBv iChfG Hfn.
(179) HfvD smOmftf htsk ifdbsk idviCBG smO.
(180) nhGdhL It, spÈstfv vM, öfl, ncoá ˆhQ zfjfv-zfjxdk ˆsj zbA sKsj dHâ.
(181) spHfsh zfdm ifdbv mfLAsm mxk pmDsbv msLA nuDhkf nxdó jdv ˆhQ sn (pmDb) dhdHâ iajfsvv …dßl, Int W It-mCt
…{iflb jsv, dEj ˆƒHfsh djqfmskv dlb mxk mfbcNÈstfsj pfvf mfdev nfsK dmsw mfde rsq pfsh kfslvsjW zfdm icbvfq
uDdhk jvh ˆhQ kfslv drnfh sbh.
(182) ˆ zKG YfVf ˆde lxóf§ÀW rsk ifsv. „& ‚ ‫ א‬l& Hْ ‫{…( א‬jxó HCdm)ˆv zKG hcdÝmfb ˆhQ ƒ& H…ْ ‫ א‬l& Hْ ‫( א‬dbjxó HCdm)ˆv zKG
²¿CthcdÝ. Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD z§Àv ˆhQ ˆv dhivDk z§Àv. mc'dmsbv z§Àv zKhf mcbfdIsj¶v z§Àv. zKhf ifj-idhÛ
mfbcN W bfifj-zidhÛ mfbcN. ifj-idhÛ W Wqfp-bnDrk oarBjfvD mc'dmsbv z§Àv rt hxdósj oarBjfvD pmDsbv mk. zfïfrv
zfqfknmCr ðsb kfslv „mfb W sbj zfmst zfsvf lxPkf nxdó rq. i[f§Àsv zbA z§Àv ˆv dhivDk thBfÙÁ pmDsbv mk rq;
pf hxdóv ifdb oarBƒ jsv bf, zfhfv jvstW bfmmfÛ, pfv äfvf IntfdlW zdk z¬i boBA rq. ˆƒ dhNqefsjƒ ˆjde rflDsn
ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. vnCt hstsYb, ªsp Îfb W drlfqfk dlsq mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, kfv lxóf§À mfdev
…iv mcNtLfvfq hdNGk iayvc hxdóv mk. sp HCdm idv®jfv W †hGv rq, kf ‰ ifdb oarB j'sv zsbj Ofn W It-Int …{iâ
jsv. zfv HCdmv djYc zQw wÙÁ, pf ‰ ifdb Lsv vfsJ. zfïfr kfv nfrfspA mfbh-ufdkv jtAfB jsvb. mfbcN kf dbsuvf ifb
jsv, iðslvsj ifb jvfq ˆhQ snsyv mfLAsm Int …{iâ jsv. zfv kfv djYc zQw ifKcsv Kfsj, pf hxdóv ifdb Lsv vfsJ bf
ˆhQ OfnW …{iâ jsv bf. ˆefƒ rs¤Y snƒ hAdÙÁv lxóf§À sp zfïfrv äDsbv Îfb zuGb jsv ˆhQ zfïfr zfmfsj pf dlsq
ifdEsqsYb, kfv äfvf sn tfHhfb rq. sn dbsu dw[f jsv ˆhQ zivsjW dw[f slq. zfv ˆef snƒ stfsjvW lxóf§À, sp djYcƒ
dwsJ bf ˆhQ sp drlfqfk dlsq zfïfr zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb, kfW sn oarB jsv bf.« (hcJfvD, ƒtXm zLAfq)
278 nCvf zf'vfI 7
sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zfïfrv …ifnbf ΘB öθtƒ z>#x‹tã öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ÿ…çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ Νä3s9 $tΒ
jv, dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm
skfmfslv ubA mrfdlsbv wfd²Àv zfwQjf jvdY.' ∩∈∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã
(60) kfv n©ialfsqv iaLfboB hstdYt, `zfmvf skf skfmfsj ±ió ∩∉⊃∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû y71uŽt∴s9 $¯ΡÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s%
dhëfd§Àv msLA slJdY.' (183)
(61) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfmfv msLA sjfb dhëfd§À b>
É §‘ ÏiΒ ×Αθß™u‘ Íh_Å3≈s9uρ ×'s#≈n=|Ê ’Î1 }§øŠs9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
sbƒ, zfdm skf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv (siadvk) ˆjub vnCt.
∩∉⊇∪ šÏΗs>≈yèø9$#
(62) zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dld¤Y $tΒ «!$# š∅ÏΒ ÞΟn=÷ær&uρ ö/ä3s9 ßx|ÁΡr&uρ ’În1u‘ ÏM≈n=≈y™Í‘ öΝä3äóÏk=t/é&
ˆhQ skfmfslvsj …islw dld¤Y. zfv skfmvf pf ufb bf, zfdm kf
zfïfrv dbje rsk ufdb. ∩∉⊄∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω
(63) skfmvf dj zfÇypGshfL jvY sp, skfmfslvƒ ˆjusbv mfLAsm óΟä3ΖÏiΒ 9≅ã_u‘ 4’n?tã óΟä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Öø.ÏŒ óΟä.u!%y` βr& óΟçFö6Éftãuρr&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje …islw ˆsnsY,
pfsk sn skfmfslvsj nkjG jsv ˆhQ pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rW W ∩∉⊂∪ tβθçΗxqöè? ö/ä3¯=yès9uρ (#θà)−GtFÏ9uρ öΝä.u‘É‹ΖãŠÏ9
zbcj©if tfH jvsk ifv?' (184)
(64) zk}iv kfvf kfsj dmKAfhflD hst. Ist kfsj W kfv nsÌ $oΨø%{øîr&uρ Å7ù=à'ø9$# ’Îû …çµyètΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ çµ≈uΖøŠyfΡr'sù çνθç/¤‹s3sù
pfvf sbZjfq dYt, zfdm kfslvsj …Ýfv jdv. zfv pfvf zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD iakAfJAfb jsvdYt, kfslvsj (kcIfsb) dbmdÏk jdv. šÏϑtã $·Βöθs% (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 !$oΨÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#
dbÇyq kfvf dYt ˆj zá n©ialfq. (185) * ∩∉⊆∪
(65) zf'l ufdkv dbje Wslv ëfkf rClsj ifdEsqdYtfm.(186) sn /ä3s9 $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 3 #YŠθèδ ôΜèδ%s{r& >Š%tæ 4’n<Î)uρ
hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zfïfrv …ifnbf
jv. dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ, skfmvf dj ∩∉∈∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿξsùr& 4 ÿ…çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ
nfhLfb rsh bf?'

(183) dwjG mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝsj ˆmbHfsh bó j'sv slq sp, mfbcN drlfqfksj ëókf ˆhQ ëókfsj drlfqfk msb jsv. bCr
-ˆv ufdkv z§Àsvv zh²¿fW ˆƒ rsqdYt. dkdb kfslvsj zfïfrv sp kfWrDslv lfWqfk dld¤Ystb, snefsj− bf†pc dhïfr
-- kfvf ëókf msb jvt. jdh hstsYb, `pf Hfstf dYt bf, kf LDsv LDsv Hfstf rsq sot. ˆƒHfshƒ ufdkv dhshj lfnsk¶
idvBk rq.'
(184) bCr ˆhQ zflm -ˆv msLA hAhLfb rt lw wkfèD zKhf lw icv¢N. bCr -ˆv djYc iChG sKsj nm²À mfbcN
kfWrDslv …isvƒ iadkdôk dYt. zk}iv nhGiaKm kfWrDl sKsj dhycAdk ˆƒHfsh Ose sp, pJb ˆƒ ufdkv sbj stfsjvf mfvf
pfb, kJb k]fslv HÙÁvf k]fslv hnfv ufqofÈstfsj …ifnbftq hfdbsq sbq ˆhQ k]fslv dyÛW snJfsb Ucdtsq slq. ˆ sKsj
kfslv …sÜwA dYt, ˆƒHfsh kfvf k]fslvsj n¹vB j'sv kfvfW k]fslv mk zfïfrv dpjXv W ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ snƒ dpjXv W
ƒhflsk k]fslv zbcjvB jvsh. zk}iv pJb djYc jft zdkhfdrk rt, kJb kfvf ˆƒ dyÛÈstfv mCdkG dbmGfB jvt. kfviv
djYc jft sjse sost sn mCdkGÈstf slhkfv zfjfv LfvB jvt ˆhQ kfslv iCufifE zfvý rsq sot. ˆƒHfsh bCr -ˆv
ufdkv zÜX, ncWqf', ƒqfoCn, ƒqf…j W bfnXv bfsmv i]fyub sbj stfj …ifnA hsb sostb. ˆƒ zh²¿fq mrfb zfïfr bCr -
sj kfslv mfsU bhD hfdbsq siavB jvstb. dkdb nfsV bq wk hYv ipG§À kfslvsj zfïfrv äDsbv lfWqfk dlstb. dj§Â z¬i
nQJAj djYc stfj YfVf kf]v lfWqfskv iaHfh jfsvf …iv iVt bf. idvswsN „mfblfvslv YfVf njtsjƒ Fcdhsq L¶Qn jvf rt.
ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y sp, bCr -ˆv ufdk ˆ hAfifsv dhn¹q iajfw jsvdYt sp, kfslvƒ mLA sKsj ˆjub bhD rsq ˆsnsY, sp
kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfshv Hq slJfq? zKGf{, kfslv LfvBf dYt, mfbcN bhD rWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq.
(185) zKGf{, nkA sKsj. kfvf nkA slJt bf ˆhQ kf oarB jvsk ia²k W rt bf.
186
( ) ˆƒ zf'l n©ialfq rt iaKm zf'l. pfslv hfn²¿fb ƒqfmfsbv hftcmq ifrfsV dYt. zfv wdÙÁ-nfmsKGA kfvf dYt zkctbDq.
kfslv dbje rCl bhD rsq ˆsndYstb, dpdb kfslvƒ msLAjfv ˆjub dYstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 279

(66) kfv n©ialfsqv iaLfboB pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYt, kfvf ’Îû š1uŽt∴s9 $¯ΡÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ (#ρãx'x. šÏ%©!$# _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s%
hstdYt, `zfmvf skf slJdY kcdm ˆjub dbshGfL(187) ˆhQ skfmfsj
zfmvf skf ˆjub dmKAfhflD msb jdv.' ∩∉∉∪ šÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# š∅ÏΒ y7‘ΖÝàuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ 7πyδ$x'y™
(67) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm dbshfGL bƒ, zfdm skf Éb>‘§ ÏiΒ ×Αθß™u‘ Íh_Å3≈s9uρ ×πyδ$x'y™ ’Î1 }§øŠs9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
dhÇh-uoskv iadkiftsjv (siadvk) ˆjub vnCt.
∩∉∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
(68) zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dld¤Y ∩∉∇∪ îÏΒr& ëw¾¾$tΡ ö/ä3s9 O$tΡr&uρ ’În1u‘ ÏM≈n=≈y™Í‘ öΝà6äóÏk=t/é&
ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslv ubA ˆjub dhÇh²À drkfjf£[D (…islóf).
(69) skfmvf dj zfÇypGshfL jvY sp, skfmfslvƒ ˆjusbv mfLAsm 9≅ã_u‘ 4’n?tã öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Öò2ÏŒ öΝä.u!%y` βr& óΟçFö6Éftãuρr&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfslv dbje …islw ˆsnsY,
pfsk sn skfmfslvsj nkjG jsv? n¹vB jv, zfïfr skfmfslvsj .ÏΒ u!$x'n=äz öΝä3n=yèy_ øŒÎ) (#ÿρãà2øŒ$#uρ 4 öΝà2u‘É‹ΖãŠÏ9 öΝä3ΖÏiΒ
bCsrv n©ialfsqv isv kfslv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj (#ÿρãà2øŒ$$sù ( ZπsÜ)Át/ È,ù=y⇐ø9$# ’Îû öΝä.yŠ#y—uρ 8yθçΡ ÏΘöθs% ω÷èt/
zhqh W wdÙÁsk (zbA stfj zsi[f zdLjkv) nmxÝ
jsvsYb.(188) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrv zbcora n¹vB jv, rqskf ∩∉∪ tβθßsÎ=ø'è? ÷/ä3ª=yès9 «!$# uIω#u
skfmvf nItjfm rsh.'
(70) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje ˆ …sÜswA ˆsnsY sp, ߉ç7÷ètƒ tβ%Ÿ2 $tΒ u‘x‹tΡuρ …çνy‰ômuρ ©!$# y‰ç7÷èuΖÏ9 $uΖoK÷∞Å_r& (#þθä9$s%
zfmvf spb wcLc zfïfrv …ifnbf jdv ˆhQ zfmfslv iChGivc ¢NoB pfv
…ifnbf jvk kf huGb jdv?(189) nckvfQ kcdm nkAhflD rst ∩∠⊃∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ |MΨä. βÎ) !$tΡ߉Ïès? $yϑÎ/ $oΨÏ?ù'sù ( $tΡäτ!$t/#u
zfmfslvsj sp (zfpfshv) Hq slJf¤Y kf zfbqb jv.' (190)
(71) rCl htt, `skfmfslv iadkiftsjv wfd²À W sÛÁfL(191) skf ( ë=ŸÒxîuρ Ó§ô_Í‘ öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ yìs%uρ ô‰s% tΑ$s%
skfmfslv …iv dbLGfdvk rsqƒ zfsY, ksh dj skfmvf zfmfv nfsK
dhksjG dtå rsk yfW ˆmb jkjÈdt bfm nìsá,(192) pfv bfmjvB

(187) ˆƒ dbhcdG Ýkf kfslv dbjse ˆƒ dYt sp, sp iadkmfÈstfv iCuf kfslv iChGicv¢N sKsj yst zfndYt, snÈstfsj hfl dlsq
kfslvsj ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv lfWqfk slWqf rd¤Yt.
(188) zbA ˆj ²¿fsb mrfb zfïfr ˆslv n©isjG hstb, {‫د‬qH&ْ ‫ א‬9V 6 3 ; E … } ª(wdÙÁ W hthDspG) pfslv nmkctA sjfb slsw
nxduk rqdb.« (nCvf IfuXv 8) dbsuslv ˆƒ wdÙÁ-nfmsKGAv zrQjfsv isV lý j'sv kfvf htt, ^ً " J3 6" 1lO< ªzfmfslv sysq
zdLj wdÙÁLv zfv sj zfsY?« mrfb zfïfr htstb, ªsp zfïfr kfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb kfslv zsi[f zdLj
wdÙÁLv.« (rf-mDm nfulfr 15)
(189) iChGicv¢Nslv zá zbcjvBƒ rs¤Y iaskAj pcso ëókfv mCt jfvB. zf'l n©ialfqW ˆƒ ltDstv dHdÙsk dwjG kAfo j'sv
kfWrDl kKf ˆjk¶hfslv vf²Àf zhtìb jvsk ia²k  rqdb. lcHfG oAhwk} (lflci§¿D) mcndtmslv mfsUW ˆƒ hVslv zá
zbcjvsBv svfo hAfij.
(190) spHfsh mÄfv jcvfƒwvfW vnCt -ˆv ˆjk¶hfslv lfWqfskv …Ùsv hstdYt, +‚ %&V ‡l& "E@ْ ‫ א‬j ‫ א‬j ‫ن‬6 ‫ن‬# " ‫} א‬
{ٍ & < .(‫ )& א‬6& -\‫ <و א‬56 F" & ‫ ً^ & א‬6&M 6 ªsr zfïfr! ˆef pdl skfmfv i[ rsk (zfok) nkA äDb rsq Kfsj, ksh zfmfslv
…iv zfjfw sKsj ia²vÀ hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslv …iv shlbflfqj zfpfh zhkDBG jv.« (nCvf zfbIft 32) zKGf{, dwjG
jvsk jvsk mcwdvjslv dhshj-hcdÝW stfi sisq pfq. zKy Îfb-hcdÝv lfhD ˆefƒ dYt sp, kfvf htk, `sr zfïfr! pdl ˆef
nkA rq ˆhQ skfmfv i[ sKsj zfok rq, ksh kcdm zfmfslvsj kf oarB jvfv kfWIDj¶ lfb jv.' pfƒ srfj, zf'l n©ialfq
kfslv bhD rCl -sj hst dlt, `kcdm pdl nkA rW, ksh skfmfv zfïfrsj ht, sp zfpfshv dkdb Hq slJfs¤Yb, sn zfpfh
spb ifdEsq slb!'
(191) t8 &7 ˆv skf iajk x zKG rq bfifjD-zidhÛkf. ksh ˆJfsb ˆef a8 &7 ˆv dhjxk v™i. pfv zKG rt, wfd²À. zKhf t
8 &7
ˆJfsb zn§Âdó W sÛÁfL zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(192) ˆ sKsj snƒ bfmÈstf hcUfsbf rsqsY, spÈstf kfvf kfslv …ifnAslv ubA svsJ dbsqdYt. spmb, n¶flf, n¶cmCl, rfhf ƒkAfdl.
zbcv™i bCr -ˆv n©ialfsqv if]yde mCdkG dYt ˆhQ pfslv bfm zfïfr j¶cvzfsb …sïJ jsvsYb. (184bQ eDjf û}) ˆƒHfsh
zfvshv mcwdvjslv mCdkGslv bfm dYt, tfk, mfbfk, …pXpf, ùhft ƒkAfdl. zKhf spmb, hkGmfsb dwjDGq zfj¶Dlf W zfmst
280 nCvf zf'vfI 7
skfmvf W skfmfslv dikxivc ¢sNvf jsvsY ˆhQ sn nìsá zfïfr sjfb $¨Β Νä.äτ!$t/#uuρ óΟçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGøŠ£ϑy™ &!$yϑó™r& þ_Îû Í_tΡθä9ω≈pgéBr&
nbl ifEfbdb? nckvfQ skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK
iakD[f jvdY.' ziΒÏ Νà6yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtFΡ$$sù 4 9≈sÜù=ß™ ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑ¨“tΡ

∩∠⊇∪ š̍ÏàtGΨßϑø9$#
(72) zk}iv kfsj W kfv nÌDslvsj zfmfv lqfsk …Ýfv tÏ%©!$# tÎ/#yŠ $oΨ÷èsÜs%uρ $¨ΨÏiΒ 7πuΗ÷qtÎ/ …çµyètΒ šÏ%©!$#uρ çµ≈uΖø‹pgΥr'sù
jsvdYtfm ˆhQ zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj pfvf dmKAf msb jsvdYt ˆhQ
pfvf zdhÇhfnD dYt kfslvsj dbmGCt jsvdYtfm. (193) ∩∠⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ ( $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2
(73) nfmCl ufdkv dbje kfslv ëfkf n¶fstrsj ifdEsqdYtfm.(194) ©!$# (#ρ߉ ç7 ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 3 $[sÎ=≈|¹ öΝèδ%s{r& yŠθßϑrO 4’n< Î)uρ
sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf (sjht) zfïfrv …ifnbf
jv. dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ. ÏiΒ ×πuΖÍh‹t/ Νà6ø?u!$y_ ô‰ s% ( …çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ Νà6s9 $tΒ
skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv iadkiftj rsk ˆjde ±ió dblwGb $yδρâ‘x‹sù ( Zπtƒ#u öΝà6s9 «!$# èπs%$tΡ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ( öΝä3În/§‘
ˆsnsY. ˆde zfïfrv …ebD skfmfslv ubA ˆjde dblwGb. ˆdesj
zfïfrv udmsk ysv sJsk lfW ˆhQ ˆdesj sjfb sj½w dlW bf; dlst öΝä.x‹äzù'u‹sù &þθÝ¡Î0 $yδθ¡yϑs? Ÿωuρ ( «!$# ÇÚö‘r& þ’Îû ö≅à2ù's?
skfmfslv …iv mmG§l wfd²À zfidkk rsh. ∩∠⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
(74) n¹vB jv, zf'l ufdkv iv dkdb skfmfslvsj kfslv ’Îû öΝà2r&§θt/uρ 7Š$tã ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ u!$x'n=äz ö/ä3n=yèy_ øŒÎ) (#ÿρãà2øŒ$#uρ
²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk ˆmbHfsh
iadkdôk jsvsYb sp, skfmvf bma HCdmsk iafnfl(195) ˆhQ ifrfV tβθçGÅs÷Ζs?uρ #Y‘θÝÁè% $yγÏ9θßγß™ ÏΒ šχρä‹Ï‚−Gs? ÇÚö‘F{$#
sjse hfnoxr dbmGfB jvY.(196) nckvfQ zfïfrv zbcora n¹vB jv ’Îû #( öθsW÷ès? Ÿωuρ «!$# uIω#u (#ÿρãà2øŒ$$sù ( $Y?θã‹ç/ tΑ$t6Éfø9$#
ˆhQ ixdKhDsk dhipGq OdeW bf.' (197)
∩∠⊆∪ šωšø'ãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$#
G dhÇhfnDslvsj htt, tÏ%©#Ï9 ϵÏΒöθs% ∅ÏΒ (#ρçŽy9ò6tFó™$# tÏ%©!$# _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s%
(75) kfv n©ialfsqv lfd©Hj iaLfsbvf lcht

nQdw½ó hAdÙÁvf bfm svsJ dbsqsY. spmb, `lfkf ofÓ-hfJXw', `Jfuf ofvDh sbWqfp', `hfhf IfvDl wfjfv ofÓ', `mcwdjt jcwf',
oWsn zfpm', `l²ÀoDv' ƒkAfdl; pfslv …ifnA zKhf dhil lCvjfvD zKhf ncJ-nmxdÝ lfbjfvD rWqfv sjfbƒ ltDt kfslv jfsY
sbƒ.
(193) ˆƒ ufdkv …iv iaht UÔfhfqcv zfpfh ˆsndYt. kf nfk vfk ˆhQ zfe dlb ipG§À tfofkfv zhAfrk dYt. zfv ˆƒ
UÔfhfqc iadkde dudbnsj LCdtnf{ j'sv sYsVdYt. sp zf'l sofsÛv stfsjvf dbsuslv wdÙÁv …iv hVƒ zrQjfv ialwGb jvk,
kfslv tfwÈstf jfef sJucv ofsYv jfsàv bAfq mfdesk isVdYt. (nCvf rfÄfv 6-8bQ, nCvf rCslv 53-56bQ ˆhQ nCvf
zfrj¶fsIv 24-25bQ zfqfkÈstf laóhA.)
(194) nfmClsofÛ drufp ˆhQ dndvqfv mfsU `Wqfdl…t j¶cvf' bfmj ²¿fsb hnhfn jvk. druvD 9m nsb kfhcj pfWqfv isK vnCt
ˆhQ kf]v nfrfhDvf kfslv ˆƒ hfn²¿fb rsq zdkÛÁm jsvb. kJb vnCt kf]v nfrfhDslv hstdYstb, wfd²Àifa å sjfb ufdkv
zÑt rsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq jf]lsk jf]lsk zKGf{, zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj ifbfr yfƒsk yfƒsk zdkÛÁm jv. (hcJfvD } bfmfp
zLAfq, mcndtm pcrXl zLAfq) ˆslv jfsY nfstr bhD rsq siadvk rb. zfv ˆ Oebf rt zf'slv iv. kfvf kfslv bhDv jfsY
ifKsvv dHkv sKsj ˆjde …ebD shv j'sv slJfsbfv lfhD jvt ˆhQ snefsj kfvf shv rWqfv nmq öys[ slJsk yfƒt. nfstr
kfslv jfY sKsj iadkwa¢dk oarB jvstb sp, …ebD shv rWqfv ivW pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb, ksh kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv
slWqf rsh. zk}iv mrfb zfïfr kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD …ebD shv j'sv sldJsq dlstb. ˆƒ …ebD n©isjG kfslvsj kfjDl jsv
slWqf rt sp, m¦l dbqsk sj… spb ˆsj ²iwG bf jsv; jvst zfïfrv wfd²Àv dwjfv rsh. kf nsÙ¶W ˆƒ pfdtmvf snƒ …ebDsj
rkAf jsv. ˆv dkbdlb iv kfslvsj (T/@ >) iayà ouGsbv (ˆhQ T/G7 j©isbv) zfpfh äfvf L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq. zfv kfvf
kfslv Osvv msLA …icV rsq isV Kfsj.
(195) ˆv zKG rt, bvm pmDb sKsj mfde dbsq ƒe SkvD jv ˆhQ snƒ ƒe dlsq zÕfdtjf dbmGfB jv. spmb, zfuW H]fdesk
ˆƒHfsh (bvm) mfde dlsq ƒe SkvD jvf rq.
(196) ˆJfsb kfslv wdÙÁ, Sldrj hdtôkf ˆhQ kfslv dw¬i-l[kfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY.
(197) zKGf{, ˆƒ dbqfmkÈstfv jfvsB zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib jv ˆhQ kf]v zfbcoskAv iK Lv. dbqfmskv zjxkÎkf Îfib
j'sv ˆhQ ififyfsv dtå rsq Ifnfl nxdó jv bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 281

`skfmvf dj ufb sp, n¶fstr zfïfr jkxjG siadvk?' kfvf htt, `kfv $[sÎ=≈|¹ āχr& šχθßϑn=÷ès?r& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ztΒ#u ôyϑÏ9 (#θà'ÏèôÒçGó™$#
iadk sp hfBD siadvk rsqsY zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfnD.' (198) ∩∠∈∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÎ/ Ÿ≅Å™ö‘é& !$yϑÎ/ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% 4 ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×≅y™ó÷‘∆
(76) lfd©Hsjvf htt, `skfmvf pf dhÇhfn jv zfmvf kf zdhÇhfn ϵÎ/ ΝçGΖtΒ#u ü“Ï%©!$$Î/ $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρçŽy9ò6tFó™$# šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%
jdv.' (199)
∩∠∉∪ šχρãÏ'≈x.
(77) zk}iv kfvf snƒ …ebDsj hL jvt ˆhQ zfïfrv zfslw $oΨÏKøy$# ßxÎ=≈|Á≈tƒ (#θä9$s%uρ óΟÎγÎn/u‘ Í÷ö∆r& ôtã (#öθtGtãuρ sπs%$¨Ψ9$# (#ρãs)yèsù
zmfbA jvt ˆhQ htt, `sr n¶fstr! kcdm vnCt rst zfmfslvsj pfv
Hq slJf¤Y kf zfbqb jv.' ∩∠∠∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏΒ |MΨä. βÎ) !$tΡ߉Ïès? $yϑÎ/

∩∠∇∪ tÏϑÏW≈y_ öΝÏδÍ‘#yŠ ’Îû (#θßst7ô¹r'sù èπx'ô_§9$# ÞΟßγø?x‹s{r'sù

(200)
(78) zk}iv kfvf HCdmj©i äfvf zfÛÁf§À rt, Ist kfvf dbu
oxsr bkufbc zh²¿fq L¶Qn rsq sot.
(79) kfviv sn kfslv dbje rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbsq htt, `sr ’În1u‘ s's!$y™Í‘ öΝà6çGøón=ö/r& ô‰s)s9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ öΝåκ÷]tã 4’¯<uθtFsù
zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD skfmfslv dbje
si]ZdYsqdYtfm ˆhQ skfmfslvsj …islw dlsqdYtfm, dj§Â skfmvf ∩∠∪ š Ï⇔ÅÁ≈¨Ψ9$# tβθ™7ÏtéB āω Å3≈s9uρ öΝä3s9 àMós|ÁtΡuρ
(201)
skf (drkfjf£[D) …islófslvsj iY¦l jv bf.'
(80) zfdm tCks¶ jW ifdEsqdYtfm,(202) sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, $pκÍ5 Νä3s)t7y™ $tΒ sπt±Ås≈x'ø9$# tβθè?ù's?r& ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) $»Ûθä9uρ
`skfmvf ˆmb jcjmG jvY pf skfmfslv iCshG dhsw¶ sj… jsvdb.
∩∇⊃∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# š∅ÏiΒ 7‰tnr& ôÏΒ

(198) zKGf{, sp lfWqfk W kfWrDl dbsq dkdb ˆsnsYb kf spsrkc iajdx kvƒ zfrhfb, kfƒ zfmvf kfv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY. hfjD
Kfjt kfslv ˆƒ iaw´ sp, nfstr zfnstƒ bhD djbf? ˆ hAfifsv „mfblfvvf djYcƒ hstdb. sjbbf, dkdb zfïfrv i[ sKsj vnCt
dj bf ˆefsj kfvf zfstfybfv spfoAƒ msb jsvdb. kfslv jfsY kf]v vnCt rWqfv hAfifvef dYt ˆj hf²Àh ˆhQ zhLfdvk nkA.
spmb, hf²ÀhkfW kf-ƒ dYt.
(199) ˆƒ pcdÙÁoafrA …Ùv ifWqf nsÙ¶W kfvf dbsuslv zrQjfv W zöDjfsvv …isvƒ zet Kfjt.
(200) ˆJfsb T/G7 (HCdmj©i)ˆv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. zbAÛ T/@ &> (dhje wè)ˆv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
ˆƒ …Hq Lvsbv zfpfh kfslv …iv ˆsndYt. …iv sKsj iayà wè ˆhQ bDsy sKsj HCdmj©i. …Hq Lvsbv ˆƒ zfpfh
kfslvsj LCdtnf{ j'sv YfVt.
(201) ˆƒ nsìfLb rq L¶Qn rWqfv iCshGv zKhf L¶Qn rWqfv isvv, spmb vnCt hlsvv pcÝ swN rsq pfWqfv iv hlsvv
jcqfsk dbd[å mcwdvjslv tfwÈstfsj nsìfLb jsvdYstb.
(202) tCk¶ dYstb ƒhafrDm -ˆv Hfƒsif ˆhQ dkdb snƒ stfjslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYstb, pfvf ƒhafrDm -ˆv …iv „mfb
ˆsbdYt. zk}iv kf]sjW zfïfr ˆjde zÑstv bhD hfdbsq siavB jvstb. zfv ˆƒ zÑtde uFGfb W (iAfstófƒsbv) hfqkct
mcj¶fÜfsnv mLA²¿st zhd²¿k dYt; pfsj `nflCm' htf rq. ˆ HCJà dYt hVƒ wnA-wAfmt. ˆJfsb nhGij a fv wnAfdl ˆhQ It-
mCstv iafycpG dYt. j¶vc zfb ˆƒ ²¿fbsj T/&KG4 zKhf N
8 6&KG4 wsè …sïJ jsvsY. tCk¶ nhGiaKm zKhf kfWrDslv lfWqfk
slWqfv nfsK nfsK (pf dYt iaskAj bhDv smZdtj lfWqfk ˆhQ nhGiaKm kf]vf ˆvƒ iadk ö ö ufdksj lfWqfk dlskb. spmb,
iCshG bhDslv zfstfybfq ˆ jKf …dïdJk rsqsY.) icv¢N-nÌsmv sp mrf zivfL kf]v ufdkv mfsU dhlAmfb dYt, kfv uObA W
OxBA rWqfv jKfW kfslv jfsY hBGbf jsvb. ˆef ˆjde ˆmb zivfL, sp zivfL ixdKhDsk nhGiaKm tCk¶ -ˆv ufdkƒ zfvý
jsvdYt. zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB ˆ jcjsmGv bfm rsq isVsY `dtWqfk¶fk'. kfƒ ˆefƒ nmDyDb dYt, ˆƒ ufdksj iaKsm ˆƒ zivfsLv
Hqfhrkf n©isjG zhok jvfsbf. kfYfVf ƒhafrDm -ˆv mfLAsm kfWrDslv lfWqfk ˆJfsb siZ]sY Kfjsh. nmdtÌD
hAdHyfsvv wfd²Àv hAfifsv ƒmfmslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb ƒmfsmv dbje ˆv wfd²ÀW kf-ƒ, pf hAdHyfsvv wfd²À.
zKGf{, zivfLD pdl dhhfdrk rq, ksh `vum' kKf ifKv smsv rkAf jvf ˆhQ zdhhfdrk rst ˆjw' shÛfOfk. zfhfv sj…
sj… hstsYb, ˆv wfd²Àƒ rt `vum' jvf, kfsk zivfLD dhhfdrk srfj hf zdhhfdrk. jfsvf jfsvf mk rt, jkGf W jxkvmb
…Hqsjƒ rkAf jsv slWqf …dyk. zhwA ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) sjht dw[fmCtj wfd²À slWqfv i[ifkD, làlfsbv bb.
(kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 5/17)
282 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(81) skfmvf skf jfm-kxdåv ubA bfvD sYsV(203) icv¢sNv dbje ö≅t/ 4 Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ Zοuθöκy− tΑ$y_Ìh9$# tβθè?ù'tGs9 öΝà6¯ΡÎ)
omb jv,(204) skfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.' (205)
∩∇⊇∪ šχθèù̍ó¡•Β ×Πöθs% óΟçFΡr&
(82) …Ùsv kfv n©ialfq ðLc htt, `ˆslv (tCk¶ ˆhQ kfv ÏiΒ Νèδθã_̍÷zr& (#þθä9$s% βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% z>#uθy_ šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
nÌDslv)sj ubil rsk hdr®jxk jv. ˆvf skf ˆmb stfj pfvf
idhÛ Kfjsk yfq.'(206) ∩∇⊄∪ tβρ㍣γsÜtGtƒ Ó¨$tΡé& öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) ( öΝà6ÏGtƒös%
(83) zk}iv kfv ²ÃD hAkDk kfsj W kfv idvubhoGsj v[f ∩∇⊂∪ tΎÉ9≈tóø9$# š∅ÏΒ ôMtΡ%x. …çµs?r&z÷ö∆$# āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈oΨø‹yfΡr'sù
jsvdYtfm. kfv ²ÃD dYt L¶Qniafåslv z§ÀHCGk. (207)
(84) kfslv …iv mcNtLfsv hxdó hNGB jsvdYtfm,(208) nckvfQ èπt7É)≈tã šχ%x. y#ø‹Ÿ2 öÝàΡ$$sù ( #\sÜ¨Β ΝÎγøŠn=tæ $tΡösÜøΒr&uρ
zivfLDslv idvBfm jD rsqdYt, kf t[A jv. (209)
∩∇⊆∪ šÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$#
(85) mflXqfbhfnDslv dbje kfslv ëfkf ðzfƒhsj $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 3 $Y7øŠyèä© öΝèδ%s{r& štô‰tΒ 4’n<Î)uρ
ifdEsqdYtfm.(210) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf

(203) pfvf rt jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv iajk x ²¿fb ˆhQ spZbkxdå tfsHv zfnt ufqof. ˆsk ˆƒ ƒdÌk ifWqf pfq sp, kfslv
iajdx kv dhjxdk OsedYt. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr icv¢Nslv spZb[cLf dbhxÙ jvfv ubA bfvDslv tÏf²¿fbsj kfv iajkx ²¿fb drnfsh
dbLGfvB jsvsYb. dj§Â ˆƒ pfdtmvf nDmf zdkÛÁm j'sv icv¢Nslv ifqJfbfv äfvsj ˆƒ jfsuv ubA hAhrfv jvsk zfv©H jsv
slq.
(204) zKGf{, icv¢Nslv jfsY skfmvf jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv …sÜswA ˆƒ zw½Dt jfsuv ubAƒ pfW. ˆ YfVf skfmfslv zfv ˆmb
sjfb …sÜwA Kfsj bf, pf dhshj-hcdÝv zbcjCt rq. ˆ dlj dlsq kfvf ˆsjhfsv iðslv mk dYt, pfvf sjht jfm-ydvkfKG jvfv
ubA ˆsj zisvv …iv ysV.
(205) dj§Â hkGmfsb ˆƒ ðÝ iajdx k sKsj dhycAdksj ˆhQ zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmf t£Obsjƒ ifÇyfskAv kKfjdKk `nHA'
ufdkvf `öfLDbkf' hst oarB jsvsY. zfv ˆefƒ ˆJb mfbcsNv `smZdtj zdLjfv' v™si dhshdyk rsqsY. zkˆh ˆ sKsj hfLf
slWqfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. kfƒ snJfsb ˆJb nmdtÌD hAdHyfvsj zfƒb-nQok hst öDjxdk slWqf rsqsY! ˆef ˆJb sjfb
zivfLƒ bq. .‫) ن‬7‫ א‬A # 6"B#‫ و‬S 6"BˆV
(206) ˆef rt tCk¶ -sj oafm sKsj shv jvfv jfvB. Kfjt kfslv kf]v idhÛkfv sOfNBf slWqfv hAfifv, rqskf ˆef iajk x ƒ
ˆhQ kfslv …sÜwA dYt, ˆ stfj ˆƒ zbAfq sKsj shs]y Kfjsk yfb. jfsuƒ …Ùm rt, dkdb zfmfslv nfsK zfmfslv oafsm spb
bf Kfsjb. zKhf EfÕf W …irfn Yst kfvf ˆ vjm hstdYt.
(207) + 6&y ‫ & א‬ªzhdwóslv z§ÀHCGk.« zKGf{, sn kfslv nfsKƒ vsq dosqdYt, pfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsndYt. sjbbf,
sn mcndtmf dYt bf ˆhQ kfv nrspfdokf W nrmdmGkf dYt zivfLDslv nfsK. sj… sj… ˆv kuGmf jsvsYb, ªL¶Qniafåslv
z§ÀHCGk.« ksh ˆef rt idvBfmok zKG, zfnt zKG iaKmefƒ.
(208) zKhf kfslv …iv ˆj iajfv hxdó hNGB jsvdYtfm. ˆƒ dhswN Lvsbv mcNtLfsv hxdó dj dYt? ifKsvv hxdó. spmb, zbAÛ
hstb, {.‫ &• د‬2ٍ M&D & ^ً 6&M 6& 6&B+‚ <‫ }و‬zKGf{, kfv …iv ÛÁmfok Ufmf ifKv hNGB jvtfm. (nCvf rCl 82) ˆv zfso
hstsYb, {6 V6D 6 6 6 ْ )7} zKGf{, zfdm …ÙÁ ubislv …idv Hfosj bDsy jsv dltfm.
(209) zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! slJ, pfvf iajfswA zfïfrv zhfLAkf jsv ˆhQ bhDslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsv kfslv idvBfm dj rq?
(210) `mflXqfb' ƒhafrDm -ˆv icÛ zKhf siZsÛv bfm dYt. zk}iv kfslv sKsjƒ odEk ˆƒ sofsÛv bfm `mflXqfb' ˆhQ sp
oafsm kfvf hnhfn jvk kfvW bfm rsq pfq `mflXqfb'. ˆƒHfsh sofÛ W oafm …Hq s[sÛƒ ˆef (mflXqfb) hAhrfv rq. ˆ oafmef
drufspv isK `mfzfb'ˆv ndâjse zhd²¿k. ˆefsjƒ j¶cvzfsbv zbAÛ /K e‫( א‬6@>< (hsbv zdLhfnD) htf rsqsY. ˆslv dbje
ðzfƒh -sj bhD hfdbsq siavB jvf rsqdYt. (nCvf ðzfvfv 176bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA)
ÎfkhA} iaskAj bhDsj kfv n©ialfsqv Hfƒ htf rsqsY. pfv zKG, snƒ ufdkv ˆhQ sofsÛv dkdb ˆjub. zfhfv ˆefsjƒ
sjfb sjfb ²¿fsb & ً &D zKhf F&3GB< & hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. ˆ nshv zKG W …sÜwA rt, vnCt W bhD mfbcsNv
msLAjfvƒ ˆjub mfbcN rb, pf]sj zfïfr kfzftf mfbcsNv drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfyb jsvb ˆhQ zrDv mfLAsm kf]v …iv öDq
djkfh W pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb zhkDBG jsvb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 8 ifvf 283

(sjht) zfïfrv …ifnbf jv. dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv zbA sjfb ( öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πoΨÉit/ Νà6ø?u!$y_ ô‰s% ( …çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ Νà6s9
(ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ. zhwAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj rsk
skfmfslv dbje ±ió iamfB ˆsnsY. nckvfQ skfmvf mfi W Wub öΝèδu!$u‹ô©r& }¨$¨Ψ9$# (#θÝ¡y‚ö7s? Ÿωuρ šχ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹x6ø9$# (#θèù÷ρr'sù
ndEjHfsh lfW; stfjslvsj kfslv iafiA h²Â jm dlW bf(211) ˆhQ ׎öyz öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ 4 $yγÅs≈n=ô¹Î) y‰÷èt/ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#ρ߉šø'è? Ÿωuρ
ixdKhDsk wfd§À-²¿fisbv iv dhipGq OdeW bf. skfmvf dhÇhfnD rst
skfmfslv ubA ˆdeƒ jtAfBjv. ∩∇∈∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖà2 βÎ) öΝä3©9
(86) zfv skfmvf ˆƒ …sÜswA isK isK hsn sKsjf bf sp, skfmvf tã šχρ‘‰ÝÁs?uρ tβρ߉Ïãθè? :Þ≡uŽÅÀ Èe≅à6Î/ (#ρ߉ãèø)s? Ÿωuρ
dhÇhfdnoBsj HDdk ialwGb jvsh, zfïfrv isK kfslvsj hfLf slsh
ˆhQ Wsk hÛÁkf (slfN-Û¢de) zbcnáfb jvsh.(212) n¹vB jv, (#ÿρãà2øŒ$#uρ 4 $[_uθÏã $yγtΡθäóö6s?uρ ϵÎ/ š∅tΒ#u ôtΒ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
skfmvf pJb nQJAfq jm dYst, zfïfr kJb skfmfslv nQJAf hxdÝ šχ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΡ$#uρ ( öΝà2uŽ©Ys3sù Wξ‹Î=s% óΟçFΖà2 øŒÎ)
jsvsYb. zfv dhipGq nxdójfvDslv idvBfm djv™i dYt, kf t[A jv.
∩∇∉∪ tωšø'ßϑø9$# èπt6É)≈tã
(87) zfdm pf dlsq (zfïfrv i[ rsk) siadvk rsqdY, kfsk pdl ϵÎ/ àMù=Å™ö‘é& ü“Ï%©!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u öΝà6ΖÏiΒ ×πx'Í←!$sÛ tβ%x. βÎ)uρ
skfmfslv ˆjde lt dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ ˆjde lt dhÇhfn bf jsv,
kfrst skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv, pk[B bf zfïfr zfmfslv msLA uθèδρu 4 $uΖoΨ÷t/ ª!$# zΝä3øts† 4®Lym (#ρçŽÉ9ô¹$$sù (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムóΟ©9 ×πx'Í←!$sÛuρ
Ifqnftf j'sv slb, zfv dkdbƒ swaô IfqnftfjfvD. (213) ∩∇∠∪ šÏϑÅ3≈ptø:$# çŽöyz

(211) kfWrDslv lfWqfk slWqfv iv ˆƒ ufdkv msLA Wusb jm slWqfv sp hV jczHAfn dYt, kf sKsj kfslvsj dbsNL ialfb
jvf rsqsY ˆhQ mfi W Wub iCBG jsv slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. ˆƒ Û¢deW hV dhiÏbj zfyvB dYt; pfv Ist ˆƒ
ufdkv Sbdkj zh[q W zhbdkv jKf iamfB rq. mCtA icsvf sbWqf rsh, dj§Â dudbn jm slWqf rsh, ˆef skf uObAkm
dJqfbk. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ nCvf mckf¶ IXdIIDsb ˆmb stfjslvsj L¶Qsnv Jhv slWqf rsqsY.
(212) zfïfrv vf²Àf sKsj mfbcNsj svfL jvfv ubA kfsk hÛÁkf zbcnáfb jvf iaskAj pcsov zhfLAubslv jfsY hV iY¦lbDq
jfu dYt. zfv ˆv lxóf§À hkGmfsb zfLcdbj ˆhQ ifÇyfskAv zá zbcjvBjfvD stfjslv mfsU slJf pfq. .A& 3S‫ א‬6B‫ذ‬6 < ˆ YfVfW
vf²Àfq hnfv zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, stfjslv jó slWqfv ubA hnf. nfLfvBk} lcó iajdx kj stfjslv ˆƒ
zHAfn rq. zKhf ðzfƒh -ˆv jfsY pfWqfv iKÈstfsk hnf. pfsk kf]v jfsY pfvf pfq, kfslvsj spsk hfLf slq ˆhQ
kf]v hAfifsv kfslv msb Jfvfi LfvBf Tcdjsq slq; spmb mÄfv jcvfƒwvf jvk. djQhf äDsbv iKÈstfsk hnf ˆhQ ˆ isKv
idKjslv hfLf slWqf. ˆƒHfsh tcØsbv ubA Of]desk hsn Kfjf ˆhQ zfomb W iakAfombjfvDslv mft-Lb tcse sbWqf. zKhf
jfsvf jfsvf dbje jv zflfq jvfv ubA kfslv vf²Àfq hnf. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, iaskAj zKGƒ ndEj rsk ifsv. sjbbf,
ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, ˆ nh djYcƒ kfvf jvk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(213) ˆef jcIXvDv …iv SLpG Lvfv dbslGw bq, hvQ kfv ubA Lmj W jdEb ùmdj. jfvB, rj¶i§¿Dslvsj hfdkti§¿Dslv …iv
dhuqD jvfƒ rq zfïfr kf'qftfv swN Ifqnftf. ˆef dEj ˆƒ Lvsbv spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, {‫ ن‬i& +- &3K) 6&"B# ‫ א‬i&"+-V}
ªnckvfQ skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfmvfW skfmfslv nfsK zsi[mfB.« (nCvf kfWhfr 52 zfqfk)
284 nCvf zf'vfI 7

(88) kfv n©ialfsqv lfd©Hj iaLfboB htt, `zfmfslv LsmG 7
skfmfslvsj LmGf§Àdvk rskƒ rsh.(1) zbAKf sr ðzfƒh! skfmfsj W
skfmfv nfsK pfvf dhÇhfn jsvsY kfslvsj zhwAƒ zfmfslv ubil ’Îû ¨βߊθãètGs9 ÷ρr& !$oΨÏKtƒös% ÏΒ y7yètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ Ü=ø‹yèà±≈tƒ
rsk hdr®jxk jvh.' sn htt, `zfmvf zdb¤Ycj Kfjf nsÙ¶W dj? (2)
(89) skfmfslv LmGflwG rsk zfïfr zfmfslvsj …Ýfv jvfv iv
pdl zfmvf Wsk LmGf§Àdvk rƒ, kfrst skf zfmvf zfïfrv iadk
dmKAf zfsvfi jvh.(3) zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr ƒ¤Yf bf jvst
zfv kfsk LmGf§Àdvk rWqf zfmfslv jfu bq.(4) nh djYcƒ zfmfslv
iadkiftsjv ÎfbfqÙ. zfmvf zfïfrv iadk dbHGv jdv.(5) sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv W zfmfslv n©ialfsqv msLA
bAfpAHfsh Ifqnftf jsv lfW ˆhQ kcdmƒ swaô IfqnftfjfvD.' (6)
(90) zfv kfv n©ialfsqv zdhÇhfnD (sbkf)oB htt, `skfmvf pdl
ðzfƒhsj zbcnvB jv, kfrst zhwAƒ skfmvf [dkoa²À rsh.' (7)
(91) zk}iv kfvf HCdmj©i äfvf zfÛÁf§À rt, Ist kfvf dbu oxsr
…icV zh²¿fq L¶Qn rsq sot. (8)
9m ifvf
y ¨Ζy_̍÷‚ãΖs9 ϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$# tÏ%©!$# | _ ϑ y 9ø #$ Α
t $%s *
∩∇∇∪ tÏδ̍≈x. $¨Ζä. öθs9uρr& tΑ$s% 4 $uΖÏG¯=ÏΒ
øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ Νà6ÏG¯=ÏΒ ’Îû $tΡô‰ãã ÷βÎ) $¹/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã $oΨ÷ƒuŽtIøù$# ωs%
u!$t±o„ βr& HωÎ) !$pκŽÏù yŠθãè¯Ρ βr& !$uΖs9 ãβθä3tƒ $tΒuρ 4 $pκ÷]ÏΒ ª!$# $uΖ8¤ftΡ
$uΖ−/u‘ 4 $uΖù=©.uθs? «!$# ’n?tã 4 $¸ϑù=Ïæ >óx« ¨≅ä. $uΖš/u‘ yìÅ™uρ 4 $uΖš/u‘ ª!$#
∩∇∪ tÅsÏG≈x%ø9$# çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $uΖÏΒöθs% t÷t/uρ $uΖoΨ÷t/ ôxtFøù$#
$·6ø‹yèä© öΝçF÷èt7¨?$# ÈÈ⌡s9 ϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ (#ρãx%x. tÏ%©!$# _|pRùQ$# tΑ$s%uρ
∩⊃∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚©9 #]ŒÎ) ö/ä3¯ΡÎ)
∩⊇∪ šÏϑÏW≈y_ öΝÏδÍ‘#yŠ ’Îû (#θßst7ô¹r'sù èπx%ô_§9$# ãΝåκøEx‹s{r'sù

(1) ‰ iaLfbosBv lfdýjkf W zfk¹odvmfv jKf zf¦lfu jv¢b sp, kfvf ðLc kWrDl W „mfsbv lfWqfksj zöDjfvƒ jsvdb;
hvQ kfv sKsjW nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv zfïfrv bhD W k]fv …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj ùmdj dlsq hstdYt sp, `skfmvf
skfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv LsmG dIsv ˆn, bsy{ zfmvf skfmfslvsj ˆJfb sKsj kfdVsq slh.' „mfblfvslv iChG LsmG dIsv zfnfv
jKf hcsU zfnfv mk. jfvB kfvf jcIvD sYsV „mfb oarB jsvdYt. dj§Â ðzfƒh -sjW iChG-icv¢Nslv LsmG dIsv zfnfv
lfWqfk rqskf ˆƒ jfvsB sp, kfvf k]fsjW bhczk-iafdå ˆhQ lfWqfk W khtDsov zfso dbsuslv LmGfhtìD msb jvk, pdlW
nkA ˆv dhivDk. zKhf nQJAfdLsjAv dlsj t[A jsv k]fsjW dbsuslv msLA wfdmt jsv dbsqsY. (ˆJfsb zsbsj LmGflswG dIsv
zfnfv zbchfl jsvsYb. dj§Â bhDoB zfslZ jcIvD LmGflswG dYstb bf. zkˆh dIsv zfnfv zbchfl bf jvfƒ …Ùm.) (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(2) ˆde ˆjde †rA iasw´v …Ùv. (iaw´) zöDjxdknCyj. zfv ‫ و‬zh²¿f hBGbfv ubA. zKGf{, skfmvf dj zfmfslvsj skfmfslv LsmG
dIdvsq slsh djQhf zfmfslv dbu oafm rsk kfdVsq slsh, pdlW zfmvf ‰ LsmG dIsv spsk hf ˆƒ oafm rsk shdvsq spsk ziY¦l
jdv? nfv jKf skfmfslv ubA …dyk bq sp, skfmvf zfmfslvsj ˆv msLA sjfb ˆjde jvsk hfLA jvsh.
(3) pdl zfmvf icbhGfv iChG LsmG dIsv pfƒ, pfv sKsj zfïfr zfmfslv idvÛfB dlsqsYb, kfrst ˆv zKGg rsh zfmvf „mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlsq zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi jsvdYtfm. pfv zKG rt, zfmvf ˆ vjm jvh, kf jJbƒ nýh bq.
(4) kfvf dbsuslv nQj¬i iajfw jvfv iv hAfifvde zfïfrsj snfilG j'sv dlt. zKGf{, zfmvf dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq jcIvDv dlsj
dIsv spsk ifdv bf, ksh zfïfr yfƒst kf zftflf hAfifv. sj… sj… hstb, ˆde ncsyv dYsû …e iashw jvfv mk; pf znýh.
(5) dkdb zfmfslv „mfsbv …iv lxP vfJshb ˆhQ jcIvD W jfsIvslv msLA z§Àvfq nxdó jvshb. zfmfslv …iv dbu zbcora
n©iCBG jvshb ˆhQ dbu zfpfh rsk v[f jvshb.
(6) zfv zfïfr pJb Ifqnftf j'sv sIstb, kJb ˆmbƒ rq sp „mfblfvslv idvÛfB dlsq dmKAfÎfbjfvD W zrQjfvDslvsj
L¶Qn j'sv slb. ˆde dYt spb zfïfrv zfpfh zhkDBGgrWqfv lfhD.
(7) dbu dikxivc ¢Nslv LmG sYsV slWqf W mfsi-Wusb jm-shdw bf jvf, ˆde dYt kfslv dbje [dkjv dudbn; pdlW ˆƒ lcsqv
msLAƒ dYt kfslv tfH. dj§Â lcdbqfv stfsjv syfsJ bol tfHƒ nh djYc, pf Wusb jm-shdw jvfv mfLAsm kfvf ifd¤Yt, kfvf
„mfblfvslv mk zfsJvfskv tfsHv ubA kf sjb sYsV slsh?
(8) ˆJfsb (HCdmj©i) wè hAhrfv rsqsY zfv nCvf rCslv 94 zfqfsk (dy{jfv) wè ˆhQ nCvf ðzfvfv 189
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 285

(92) msb rt ðzfƒhsj pfvf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, kfvf spb jJsbf #( θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$# 4 $yγ‹Ïù (#öθuΖøótƒ öΝ©9 βr(x. $Y6ø‹yèä© (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$#
snJfsb hnhfnƒ jsvdb.(9) ðzfƒhsj pfvf dmKAf sHshdYt, kfvfƒ
dYt [dkoa²À. (10) ∩⊄∪ šΎţ≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ (#θçΡ%x. $Y6ø‹yèä©
(93) sn kfslv rsk mcJ dIvft ˆhQ htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! ’În1u‘ ÏM≈n=≈y™Í‘ öΝà6çGøón=ö/r& ô‰s)s9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ öΝßγ÷Ψtã 4’¯<uθtGsù
zfmfv iadkiftsjv nmfyfv skf zfdm skfmfslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdY
ˆhQ skfmfslvsj …islw dlsqdY. nckvfQ zfdm ˆj zdhw¶fnD ∩⊂∪ š̍Ï%≈x. 7Θöθs% 4’n?tã 4†y›#u y#ø‹s3sù ( öΝä3s9 àMós|ÁtΡuρ
(11)
n©ialfsqv ubA dj j'sv zfs[i jdv?'
(94) zfdm sjfb ubisl bhD ifEfst Wv zdLhfnDhx¦lsj lc}J W Ï!$y™ù't7ø9$$/Î $yγn=÷δr& !$tΡõ‹s{r& HωÎ) @cÉ<¯Ρ ÏiΒ 7πtƒös% ’Îû $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
sj½w äfvf iDdVk jdv, pfsk kfvf jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.(12)
∩⊆∪ tβθã㧎œØo„ óΟßγ¯=yès9 Ï!#§ŽœØ9$#uρ
(95) zk}iv zfdm (kfslv) zjtAfBsj jtAfB äfvf idvhdkGk ô‰s% (#θä9$s%¨ρ (#θx%tã 4®Lym sπoΨ|¡ptø:$# Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$# tβ%s3tΒ $uΖø9£‰t/ §ΝèO
jdv, zhswsN kfvf iafycspGv zdLjfvD rq ˆhQ hst, `zfmfslv
iChGicv¢NoBW skf (zbcv™i) ncJ-lc}J sHfo jsvsY.' Ist kfslvsj Ÿω öΝèδuρ ZπtGøót/ Μßγ≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù â!#§Žœ£9$#uρ â!#§ŽœØ9$# $tΡu!$t/#u ¡§tΒ
zfdm ˆmb zkdjGkHfsh ifjVfW jdv sp, kfvf sev ipG§À sit ∩∈∪ tβρáãèô±o„
bf.(13)
(96) zfv pdl ubislv zdLhfnDhx¦l dhÇhfn jvk W nfhLfb rk, ;M≈x.tt/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖóstGx%s9 (#öθs)¨?$#uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u #“tà)ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr& ¨βr& öθs9uρ
kfrst kfslv ubA zfdm zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv jtAfB-äfv …¦mcÙÁ
j'sv dlkfm. dj§Â kfvf dmKAf msb jvt. Ist kfslv jxkjsmGv $yϑÎ/ Μßγ≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù (#θç/¤‹x. Å3≈s9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ
ubA zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. ∩∉∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
(97) ksh dj ubislv zdLhfnDhx¦l Hq vfsJ bf sp, zfmfv wfd²À ∩∠∪ tβθßϑÍ←!$tΡ öΝèδuρ $\G≈uŠt/ $uΖß™ù't/ ΝåκuŽÏ?ù'tƒ βr& #“tà)ø9$# ã≅÷δr& zÏΒr'sùr&
kfslv …iv zfnsh vfdÛjfst, pJb kfvf Kfjsh Ocsm mo´ ?
(98) zKhf ubislv zdLhfnDhx¦l dj Hq jsv bf sp, zfmfv wfd²À ∩∇∪ tβθç7yèù=tƒ öΝèδuρ Y∏àÊ $uΖß™ù't/ Νßγu‹Ï?ù'tƒ βr& #“tà)ø9$# ã≅÷δr& zÏΒr&uρr&

zfqfsk (smsOv Yfqf) wè hAhr™k rsqsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, zfpfsh njt dudbnƒ ˆjdÛk rsqdYt. zKGf{, iaKsm
smO kfslv …iv Yfqf dh²Àfv jsvdYt, pfsk zfÈsbv dwJf W zÌfv dYt.gkfviv zfjfw rsk ˆj dhje wè W mfde rsk
HCdmj©i ðv¢ rq; pfv Ist kfvf mfvf pfq ˆhQ kfslv tfwÈdt ifJDv bAfq …icV rsq isV Kfsj.
(9) zKGf{, sp ˆtfjf rsk kfvf vnCt W kfv zbcnfvDslv shv jvfv ubA ia²k  dYt zfïfrv zfpfh zfnfv iv sn ˆtfjfv
zh²¿f ˆmb rt, spb kfvf ˆJfsb hfnƒ jvk bf.
(10) zKGf{, [dkoa²À kfvfƒ rt pfvf bhDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, bhD W k]fv zbcnfvDoB bb. zfv [dk ƒrjfstv W
ivjfstvW. lcdbqfsk zimfbubj wfd²À ˆhQ zfsJvfsk ˆv sysqW jdEb wfd²À vsqsY.
(11) zfpfh W L¶Qsnv iv pJb dkdb snJfb sKsj dhlfq rstb kJb zfshofi½ck rsq ˆ jKfÈdt hstdYstb. dkdb hstdYstb,
`pJb zfdm khtDsov rj zflfq jsvdY ˆhQ zfïfrv hfBD kfslv dbje icsvficdv si]ZsY dlsqdY kf nsÙ¶W kfvf pJb jcIXv W
dwsjGv …iv zet Kfjt, kJb kfslv zfIsnfn djsnv?'
(12) wfvDdvj jósj hcUfq; spmb zncJ W znc²¿kf. zfv ‫ א‬htf rq zHfh W lfdvlaAsj. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, sp ubislƒ
zfdm vnCt siavB jdv ˆhQ snJfbjfv mfbcN kfsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, pfv Ist zfdm kfslvsj zncJ W lfdvlaA dlsq ivD[f jsv
Kfdj, pfv …sÜwA rq sp, kfvf spb zfïfrv isK dIsv zfsn ˆhQ k]fv dbje jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.
(13) pJb lc}J, jó W lfdvlaA nsÙ¶W kfslv msLA zfïfrv isK dIsv zfnfv sjfb t[B slJf sot bf, kJb zfdm kfslv lfdvlaAsj
ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA W znc²¿kfsj nc²¿kfq idvBk jdv. pfsk kfvf zfïfrv jxkÎkf jsv, dj§Â ˆskW kfslv msLA sjfb idvhkGb ˆt
bf zfv kfvf htt, ˆef skfgnh nmq rsq zfnsY jJsbf ncJ jJsbf lc}J, jJsbf nc²¿kf zfhfv jJsbfW znc²¿kf, jJsbf ldvlakf
zfhfv jJsbf n¤Ytkf. zKGf{, bf lfdvlaA kfslv mfsU sjfb iaHfh zfbsk ifvt, zfv bf öf¤Y¦lA kfslv zh²¿fv sjfb idvhkGb
Oeft. hvQ kfvf ˆÈdtsj iafjxdkj zfhkGbƒ msb jvt ˆhQ ˆv diYsb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W k]fv jclvskv jfpGjfdvkfsj hcUsk
zn[m rt, kJb zfdm kfslvsj rEf{ ifjVfW jdv. ˆ jfvsBƒ rflDsn mc'dmbslv zh²¿f ˆv dhivDk htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv zfv lc}J-jsó nhv jsv. ˆHfsh …Hq zh²¿fƒ kfslv ubA mÌt W sbjDv jfvB
rq. (mcndtm)
286 nCvf zf'vfI 7
kfslv …iv zfnsh dlsbv iaKm Hfso, pJb kfvf Kfjsh sJtfq mÙ?
(99) kfvf dj zfïfrv yÛÁfs§Àv Hq vfsJ bf? h²Âk} [dkoa²À ãΠöθs)ø9$# āωÎ) «!$# tò6tΒ ßtΒù'tƒ Ÿξsù 4 «!$# tò6tΒ (#θãΖÏΒr'sùr&
n©ialfq hAkDk sj…ƒ zfïfrv yÛÁf§À rsk dbvfil shfL jsv bf.(14)
∩∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$#
(100) sjfb slswv zdLhfnDv L¶Qsnv iv pfvf Wv …ÙvfdLjfvD θö ©9 βr& !$yγÎ=÷δr& ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ uÚö‘F{$# šχθèO̍tƒ zƒÏ%©#Ï9 ωôγtƒ óΟs9uρr&
rsqsY, kfslv dbje ˆef dj iakDqmfb rqdb sp, zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst
kfslv ifsiv lv¢b kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk ifdv ˆhQ kfslv r™lq Ÿω Ο ó ßγsù öΝÎηÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã ßìt7ôÜtΡuρ 4 óΟÎγÎ/θçΡä‹Î/ Νßγ≈uΖö7|¹r& â!$t±nΣ

∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθãèyϑó¡o„
(15)
smfrv j'sv dlsk ifdv; Ist kfvf wcbsh bf.
(101) ˆƒ ubislv djYc hxÙf§À zfdm skfmfv dbje dhhxk jvdY } Νßγè=ߙ①öΝåκøEu!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ 4 $yγÍ←!$t6/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7ø‹n=t㠏Èà)tΡ 3“tà)ø9$# y7ù=Ï?
kfslv vnCtoB skf kfslv dbje ±ió iamfBnr ˆsndYt;(16) dj§Â pf
kfvf iCshG dmKAf msb jsvdYt, kfsk kfvf zfv dhÇhfn jvhfv dYt 4 ã≅6ö s% ∅ÏΒ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σã‹Ï9 (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑsù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/
bf.(17) ˆHfsh zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslv r™lsq nDt smsv slb. ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ t͍Ï%≈x6ø9$# É>θè=è% 4’n?tã ª!$# ßìt7ôÜtƒ šÏ9≡x‹x.
(102) zfdm kfslv zdLjfQwsj iadkwa¢dk iftbjfvDv™si !$tΡô‰y`uρ βÎ)uρ ( 7‰ôγtã ôÏiΒ ΝÏδΎsYò2L{ $tΡô‰y`uρ $tΒuρ
ifƒdb,(18) hvQ kfslv zdLjfQwsj nkAkAfoD v™siƒ sisqdY.

(14) ˆƒ zfqfknmCsr mrfb zfïfr iaKsm ˆef hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, „mfb W kfj¶Wqf ˆmb ˆj dudbn, pfvf kf zhtìb jsv mrfb
zfïfr kfslv ubA zfjfw W ixdKhDv hjGskv lvuf Jcst slb. zKGf{, iasqfub mk kfslv ubA zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGB jsvb,
pfv jfvsB ixdKhD Jch shdw shdw Int …{iflb jsv, Ist ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA kfslv HfsoA idvBk rq. dj§Â ˆv dhivDk dmKAfqb W
jcIvDv vf²Àf zhtìb jvfv jfvsB ufdk zfïfrv jdEb wfd²Àv spfoA dhshdyk rq. ˆviv vfk W dlsbv sp sjfb nmq zfpfh
ˆsn rfdnJcdw Hvf ubilsj [sBsjv msLA L¶Qn²ÀCsi idvBk jsv YfsV. ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv ˆƒ njt idvBfsmv hAfifsv HqwCbA
rWqf smfseƒ …dyk bq. ˆƒ HqwCbAkfv idvBdk [dk YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq. wsèv zKG hcUfv ubA zft-ƒmvfsbv 54bQ
zfqfskv hAfJAf slJcb.
(15) ifsiv Ist ðLc zfpfhƒ zfsn bf; hvQ z§Àsv kftfW stso pfq. kJb hV hV zfpfhW kfslvsj ofItdkv Ocm sKsj
ufofsk ifsv bf. zbAfbA ²¿fsbv mk ˆJfsbW mrfb zfïfr iaKmk} ˆ jKf hstsYb sp, spmb iCshGv ufdkÈdtsj zfdm kfslv
ifsiv jfvsB L¶Qn jsvdY, zfdm yfƒst skfmfslvsjW skfmfslv jfpGjtfsiv ubA L¶Qn jvsk ifdv, zfv däkDqk} ifsiv iv
ifi jvsk Kfjst z§Àsv kftf tfdosq slWqf rq, pfv idvBdksk nskAv zfWqfu kfslv jfsb si]ZsY bf. zfv kJb HDdk-
ialwGb hf …islw kfslv ubA sjfb jfsu tfso bf. zfqfsk ! (nc±ió jvf, iakDqmfb rWqf)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(16) spmb iCshG djYc bhDslv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. " # htsk ltDt-iamfB ˆhQ mc'dupf …Hqsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp,
vnCtoB äfvf pk[B ipG§À zfdm ltDt iCBG bf jdv, kk[B ipG§À zfpfh zhkDBG jdv bf. {1ً 2 ) - (. / * +, % &' () #$ ‫}و‬
zKGf{, zfdm vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG§À jf…sjƒ wfd²À dlƒ bf. (nCvf hbD ƒnafƒt 15 zfqfk)
(17) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, zÌDjfsvv dlb spdlb kfslv jfsY zÌDjfv sbWqf rsqdYt, sndlb zfïfrv ƒtXsm kfvf „mfb
zfbqbjfvD dYt bf. snƒ jfvsB pJb kfslv dbje vnCt ˆstb kJb zfïfrv ƒtXm mckfdhj kfvf „mfb zfsbdb. jfvB kfslv
HfsoA „mfb dYtƒ bf; pf mrfb zfïfr dbu ƒtXm smfkfdhj dtsJ svsJdYstb. spefsj rflDsn ˆHfsh hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY } 4 $)
(5 6 7 8 9 : `iaskAsjv ubA kfƒ nru jsv slWqf rq, pfv ubA kfsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD,kfInDv nCvf tfƒt)
däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, pJb bhD-vnCt kfslv dbje ˆstb, kJb kfvf ˆƒ jfvsB „mfb zfbt bf sp, spsrkc kfvf iCshGƒ nskAv
zhmfbbf jsvdYt, zkˆh wcv¢skƒ sp dudbnsj kfvf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, kfv ifiƒ kfslv „mfb oarB bf jvfv jfvB rsq
l]fVft ˆhQ „mfb zfbfv wdÙÁƒ kfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq sbWqf rt. ˆ jKfsj ivhkDG wènmCsr `nDt hf smfrv smsv slb'
hst hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. spmb dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, ªkfslv dbje dblwGbfhtD ˆstW kfvf sp dhÇhfn jvsh bf, kf djHfsh
skfmfslvsj hcUfsbf pfsh? kfvf spmb iaKmhfsv Wsk dhÇhfn jsvdb, skmdb zfdmW kfslv z§Àv W lxdósj dIdvsq slh.« (nCvf
zfbzfm 109-110)
(18) ˆJfb sKsj sj… sj… `v™r' hf zfk¹f-uosk sp zÌDjfv sbWqf rsqdYt, kf hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj… hstb, zfpfh hf
wfd²À lCv jvfv ubA bhDslv nsÌ kfvf sp zÌDjfv jvk, kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfhfv sj… nfLfvB zÌDjfv zKG dbsqsYb; pf kfvf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 287

∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x%s9 óΟèδuŽsYò2r&

(103) zk}iv kfslv iv mCnfsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr dIvzf…b ϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4y›θ•Β ΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $oΨ÷Wyèt/ §ΝèO
W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifEfƒ,(19) dj§Â kfvf kf zöDjfv jsv.
nckvfQ dhipGq nxdójfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt, kf t[A jv. (20) ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tωšø%ßϑø9$# èπt7É)≈tã šχ%x. y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù ( $pκÍ5 (#θßϑn=sàsù
(104) mCnf htt, `sr dIvzf…b! zfdm dhw¶ iadkiftsjv dbje ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>§‘ ÏiΒ ×Αθß™u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) ãβöθtãöÏ%≈tƒ 4†y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ
rsk siadvk (vnCt).
(105) zfdm ˆv rjlfv sp, zfdm zfïfr nìsá nkA hAkDk hth Νà6çGø⁄Å_ ô‰s% 4 ¨,ysø9$# āωÎ) «!$# ’n?tã tΑθè%r& Hω βr& #’n?tã î,‹É)ym
bf. skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ±ió iamfB zfdm skfmfslv
dbje ˆsbdY.(21) nckvfQ hbD ƒnaf„t n©ialfqsj zfmfv nsÌ ifdEsq ∩⊇⊃∈∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ zÉëtΒ ö≅Å™ö‘r'sù öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ 7πuΖÉit7Î/
(22)
lfW.'
(106) dIvzf…b htt, `kcdm pdl sjfb dblwGb ˆsb Kfj, ksh kcdm zÏΒ |MΨä. βÎ) !$pκÍ5 ÏNù'sù 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ |M÷∞Å_ |MΨä. βÎ) tΑ$s%
nkAhflD rst kf …id²¿k jv.'
∩⊇⊃∉∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#
(107) zk}iv mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt ˆhQ k{[Bf{ kf ˆj ∩⊇⊃∠∪ ×Î7•Β ×β$t7÷èèO }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù çν$|Átã 4†s+ø9r'sù
nf[f{ zuosv idvBk rt.
(108) ˆhQ sn kfv rfk shv jvt zfv k{[Bf{ kf lwGjslv ∩⊇⊃∇∪ t̍Ïà≈¨Ζ=Ï9 â!$ŸÒø‹t/ }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù …çνy‰tƒ tít“tΡuρ
lxdósk ðë …Ï¶t iadkHfk rt. (23)
(109) dIvzf…b n©ialfsqv iaLfboB htt, `ˆskf ˆjub ncl[ ∩⊇⊃∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ íÅs≈|¡s9 #x‹≈yδ āχÎ) tβöθtãöÏù ÏΘöθs% ÏΒ _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s%
pflcjv. (24)
(110) ˆ skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw rsk hdr®jfv jvsk yfq, ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ tβρâ÷ß∆ù's? #sŒ$yϑsù ( öΝä3ÅÊö‘r& ôÏiΒ /ä3y_̍øƒä† βr& ߉ƒÌãƒ
ˆJb skfmvf dj ivfmwG lfW?'
(111) kfvf htt, `kfsj W kfv ëfkfsj djdÑ{ zhjfw dlb. ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tΎų≈ym ÈÉ!#y‰yϑø9$# ’Îû ö≅Å™ö‘r&uρ çν%s{r&uρ ÷µÅ_ö‘r& (#þθä9$s%
bosv bosv nQoafrj ifEfb,
(112) spb kfvf zfibfv dbje iadkde ncl[ pflcjv …id²¿k ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ 8ΛÎ=tæ @Ås≈y™ Èe≅ä3Î/ š‚θè?ù'tƒ
jsv.' (25)

ˆj zisvv nsÌ jvk. ˆƒ zÌDjfv HÌ sp LvsBv srfj, kf dInXj (ififyfv) hst oBA.
(19) ˆJfb rsk mCnf -ˆv hBGbf ðv¢ rs¤Y. dpdb …dïdJk bhDslv iv ˆsndYstb ˆhQ dpdb dYstb ˆjub …¤y mpGflfn©iâ
bhD. pf]sj dmnsvv dIvzf…b W kfv ufdkv dbje mc'dupf W ltDt-iamfB dlsq ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
(20) zKGf{, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvf rsqdYt. spmb, ivhkGDsk (136bQ zfqfsk) sn jKf zfnsY.
(21) pf ˆƒ jKfvƒ iamfB sp, zfdm nkA nkAƒ zfïfr-siadvk vnCt. ˆƒ mc'dupf W hV iamfsBv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybfW ivhkGDsk
(117 W 133bQ zfqfsk) zfnsY.
(22) hfbD ƒnaf„t pfslv zfnt hfn²¿fb dYt wfm ˆtfjf. ƒ…ncI -ˆv pcso kfvf dmnsv yst pfq ˆhQ snJfsbƒ hnhfn ðv¢
jsv. dIvzf…b kfslvsj lfn hfdbsqdYt ˆhQ kfslv …iv bfbfHfsh dbpGfkb jvk. pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf hfj¶fvfq
…dïdJk rsqsY ˆhQ ivhkGDskW zfnsh. dIvzf…b W kfv nHfnlvf pJb mCnf -ˆv lfWqfksj zöDjfv jvt, kJb mCnf
dIvzf…sbv dbje lfhD ufbfstb sp, hfbD ƒnaf„tsj mcÙÁ j'sv slWqf srfj; pfsk kfvf kfslv dikxicv¢sNv hfn²¿fsb dIsv
dosq n©mfsbv nfsK hfn jvsk ifsv ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsk ifsv.
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr sp hV lcde mc'dupf kf]sj lfb jsvdYstb, kf dbu nkAkfv iamfsB siw jvstb.
(24) mc'dupf slsJ „mfb zfbfv idvhskG dIvzf…bD n©ialfsqv iaLfsbvf kf pflc hst zfJAfdqk j'sv htt, `mCnf skf ˆjub
ncl[ pflcjv. kfv …sÜwA, ˆv äfvf skfmfslv vfuk¶ swN j'sv slWqf.' jfvB mCnf -ˆv pcso pflc dYt iaht ˆhQ kfv
iaytb dYt nfLfvB. pfv Ist mc'dupfsjW kfvf pflc sHsh hnt; sp mc'dupfsk mfbcsNv sjfb rfk Kfsj bf, hvQ kf ˆjmfÛ
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq iajfw ifq. kf nsÙ¶W dIvzf…sbv iaLfsbvf mCnf -ˆv hAfifsv dIvzf…bsj iKëó jvfv ncspfo sisq sot.
(25) mCnf -ˆv nmqjfst pflcv iaytb dYt zkA§À shdw. snƒ jfvsB mCnf -ˆv siwjxk mc'dupfsjW kfvf pflc Hfht W
pflc äfvf kfv mcjfdhtf jvfv idvj¬ibf jvt. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY sp, dIvzf…b W kfv iaLfsbvf htt, `sr mCnf kcdm dj
zfmfslv dbje ˆsnY skfmfv pflc äfvf zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slw rsk hdr°jfv j'sv slqfv ubA? zfmvfW zhwAƒ skfmfv
288 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(113) pflcjsvvf dIvf…sbv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmvf pdl dhuqD βÎ) #·ô_V{ $uΖs9 āχÎ) (#þθä9$s% šχöθtãöÏù äοtys¡¡9$# u!%y`uρ
rƒ, kfrst zfmfslv ubA icvõfv Kfjsh skf?'
∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tÎ7Î=≈tóø9$# ßøtwΥ $¨Ζà2
(114) sn htt, `r]Af! ˆhQ skfmvf zhwAƒ zfmfv nfdâLAiafåslvW ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tÎ/§s)ßϑø9$# zÏϑs9 öΝä3¯ΡÎ)uρ öΝyètΡ tΑ$s%
z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsh.' (26)
(115) kfvf htt, `sr mCnf! kcdmƒ (iaKsm) dbs[i jvsh, bf ∩⊇⊇∈∪ tÉ)ù=ßϑø9$# ßøtwΥ tβθä3¯Ρ βr& !$¨ΒÎ)uρ u’Å+ù=è? βr& !$¨ΒÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
zfmvfƒ dbs[i jvh?' (27)
(116) sn htt, `skfmvfƒ (iaKsm) dbs[i jv.'(28) nckvfQ pJb ¨ Ä $¨Ζ9$# šãôãr& (#ÿρãysy™ (#öθs)ø9r& !$£ϑn=sù ( (#θà)ø9r& tΑ$s%
kfvf dbs[i jvt, kJb kfvf stfsjv syfsJ pflc jvt, kfslvsj
zfkdËk jvt ˆhQ kfvf ˆj hV vjsmv pflc slJft.(29) * ∩⊇⊇∉∪ 5Ο‹Ïàtã @ósÅ¡Î/ ρâ!%y`uρ öΝèδθç7yδ÷ŽtIó™$#uρ
(117) mCnfv iadk zfdm zfslw jvtfm, `kcdmW skfmfv tfdE $tΒ ß#s)ù=s? }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù ( š‚$|Átã È,ø9r& ÷βr& #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr&uρ
dbs[i jv.' nckvfQ nrnf kf (tfdE zuov rsq) kfslv ztDj
nxdóÈdtsj oafn jvsk tfot; (30) ∩⊇⊇∠∪ tβθä3Ïùù'tƒ
(118) Ist nkA iadkdôk rt ˆhQ kfvf pf jvdYt, kf dmKAf ∩⊇⊇∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ Ÿ≅sÜt/uρ ‘,ptø:$# yìs%uθsù
iadkiâ rt.
(119) snJfsb kfvf ivfHCk W tfdÒk rt. ∩⊇⊇∪ t̍Éó≈|¹ (#θç7n=s)Ρ$#uρ y7Ï9$uΖèδ (#θç7Î=äósù
(120) ˆhQ pflcjsvvf dnulfhbk rt. ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tωÉf≈y™ äοtys¡¡9$# u’Å+ø9é&uρ
(121) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dhÇh iadkiftsjv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>tÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9$s%
jvtfm. (31)

dbje …id²¿k jvh ˆv zbcv™i pflc, nckvfQ zfmfslv W skfmfv mfsU dbLGfvB jv ˆj dbdlGó nmq W ˆj mLAhkDG ²¿fb, pfv
hAdkÛÁm zfmvfW jvh bf ˆhQ kcdmW jvsh bf.' mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dbLGfdvk nmq …{nshv dlb ˆhQ snƒ dlb iChfG srÁ
uboBsj nmshk jvf rsh.' (nCvf k¶frf 57-59)
(26) pflcjsvvf dYt spsrkc lcdbqfv zfjf£[D; lcdbqfv ubAƒ kfvf pflc dwsJsY. snƒ ubA kfvf ˆƒ ncspfosj jfsu tfofsk
yfƒt. kfvf Hfht sp, ˆƒ nmq zfmfslvsj hflwfrv iasqfub rsqsY, zkˆh ˆƒ ncspfso zdLj ifdvwadmj sysq sbWqf pfj.
nckvfQ kfvf dbsuslv nfIstAv …iv ifdvwadmj lfhD jvt. pf ðsb dIvzf…b htt, ifdvwadmjƒ bq; hvQ skfmvf zfmfv
SbjeAiafå hst oBA rsh.
(27) pflcjsvvf ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv dbsuslv zfk¹dhw¶fsnv Istƒ dlsqdYt. kfslv iCBG dhÇhfn dYt sp, zfmfslv pflcv mcjfdhtfq
mCnfv mc'dupf djYcƒ bq; pfsj kfvf ˆjde pflcƒ msb jsvdYt. pdl mCnfsj zfsoƒ dbsuv pflc slJfsbfv ncspfo slWqf pfq,
kfrstW ˆmb sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. zfmvf skf kfv pflcsj swN ipG§À dbdÇyrÁ jsvƒ sIth.
(28) dj§Â spsrkc mCnf dYstb zfïfrv vnCt. dkdb dYstb nfrfpAiafå. snƒ ubA zfïfrv nfrfspAv …iv kf]v iCBG dhÇhfn
dYt. nckvfQ dkdb dbHGsq W dbdäGLfq pflcjvslvsj htstb, `skfmvf pf slJfsk yfW, kf iaKsm slJfW.' ˆ YfVf ˆv msLA ˆ
sjZwtW Kfjsk ifsv sp, pflcjvslv pflcv …Ùv pJb dkdb mc'dupfv™si slshb, kJb kf ubnfLfvsBv msb shdw iaHfh sItsh.
pfv Ist kf]v nkAkf iajfw ifsh ˆhQ stfsjslv ubA „mfb zfbf nru rsh.
(29) sjfb sjfb rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, pflcjvslv nQJAf dYt 70 rfufv. hfdrAj lxdósk ˆ nQJAfq zdkvÓb jvf rsqsY. pfvf
njstƒ ˆj ˆjde vdw W tfdE mfsE sItt, pf lwGjslv syfsJ YcefYcde jvsY hst msb rt. ˆ spb kfslv LfvBfq dYt dhvfe
pflc; pf kfvf siw jsvdYt.
(30) dj§Â ˆnh pf djYcƒ Kfj kf ðLc LfvBf W pflc; pf nskAv mcjfdhtf jvsk ifsv bf. snƒ ubA mCnfv tfdE sItfv nfsK nfsK nh
swN rsq sot. mCnf -ˆv tfdE ˆjde Hqfbj zuov rsq nhsj dost sItt.
(31) pflcjsvvf pflc W kfv zfntk¶sj Hft Hfshƒ ufbk. pJb kfvf ˆ njt slJt, kJb kfvf ufbsk ifvt sp, mCnf pf djYc
siw jsvsYb kf pflc bq. dkdb ndkAƒ zfïfrv siadvk lCk ˆhQ dkdb zfïfrv nfrfspAƒ ˆƒ mc'dupf zfmfslv nfmsb kcst
LsvsYb; pf mcrCskGv msLA zfmfslv pflcsj swN j'sv sItt. snƒ ubA kfvf mCnf -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbfv jKf sOfNBf j'sv
dlt. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf idv°jfv rt sp, znkA znkAƒ; kfsj pk swfHbDqƒ jvf srfj bf sjb. zfv nkA nkAƒ; kfsj pkƒ
sofisb vfJf srfj bf sjb. ˆjdlb bf ˆjdlb nskAv dhuq-FËf shsuƒ WsE.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 289

(122) dpdb mCnf W rfv™sbvW iadkiftj.' (32) ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ tβρã≈yδuρ 4y›θãΒ Éb>u‘
(123) dIvzf…b htt, `jD! zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slhfv #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ( ö/ä3s9 tβsŒ#u ÷βr& Ÿ≅ö6s% ϵÎ/ ΛäΨtΒ#u ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%
zfsoƒ skfmvf Wsk dhÇhfn jvst? dbÇyq ˆde ˆjde yÛÁf§À; pf
skfmvf ˆ bosv yfdtsqY, pfsk bovhfnDslvsj snJfb rsk hdr®jfv ( $yγn=÷δr& !$pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θã_̍÷‚çGÏ9 ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû çνθßϑè?ös3¨Β ֍õ3yϑs9
jvsk ifv. zkˆh wDOaƒ skfmvf ˆv (idvBfm) ufbsk ifvsh. (33) ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? t∃öθ|¡sù
(124) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv r²Àil dhivDk dlj rsk jkGb öΝä3¨Ζt7Ïk=|¹_{ §ΝèO 7#≈n=Åz ôÏiΒ Νä3n=ã_ö‘r&uρ öΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr& £yèÏeÜs%_{
jvh, zk}iv skfmfslv njtsjƒ wCst yVfh.' (34)
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ šÏèuΚô_r&
(125) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zhwAƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje ∩⊇⊄∈∪ tβθç7Î=s)ΖãΒ $oΨÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) !$¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
dIsv pfh. (35)
(126) kcdm skf zfmfslv …iv slfNfsvfi jvY wcLc ˆ ubA sp, 4 $uΖø?u!%y` $£ϑs9 $uΖÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ $¨ΖtΒ#u ïχr& HωÎ) !$¨ΖÏΒ ãΝÉ)Ζs? $tΒuρ
zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbnmCr pJb zfmfslv dbje
ˆsnsY, kJb zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdY.(36) sr zfmfslv ∩⊇⊄∉∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ $uΖ©ùuθs?uρ #ZŽö9|¹ $oΨø‹n=tã ùø̍øùr& !$uΖ−/u‘
(37)
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj SLpG lfb jv ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD
(mcndtm)v™si zfmfslv mxkAc OefW.' (38)
(127) dIvzf…b n©ialfsqv iaLfboB htt, `zfidb dj mCnfsj W (#ρ߉šø%ã‹Ï9 …çµtΒöθs%uρ 4y›θãΒ â‘x‹s?r& tβöθtãöÏù ÏΘöθs% ÏΒ _|pRùQ$# tΑ$s%uρ
kfv n©ialfqsj vfsuA dhipGq nxdó jvsk(39) ˆhQ zfibfsj W
zfibfv slhkfoBsj huGb jvsk ncspfo slshb?' (40) sn htt, öΝèδu !$uΖö/r& ã≅ÏnGs)ãΖy™ tΑ$s% 4 štFyγÏ9#uuρ x8u‘x‹tƒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû
`zfmvf kfslv icÛ-n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvh ˆhQ kfslv bfvDslvsj ∩⊇⊄∠∪ šχρãÎγ≈s% óΟßγs%öθsù $¯ΡÎ)uρ öΝèδu!$|¡ÏΡ Ä÷∏tGó¡nΣuρ
uDdhk vfJh. zfv zfmvf skf kfslv …iv iakfiwftD.' (41)

(32) pflcjsvvf dnulfvk zh²¿fq zfïfr vfêct zftfmDsbv …iv „mfb zfbfv jKf sOfNBf jvt. pfsk dIvzf…sbv lstv
stfsjslv sL]fjfq iVfv nýfhbf dYt sp, kfvf dIvzf…bsjƒ dnulf jvsY. sjbbf, kfvf kfsj …ifnA W iadkiftj hst mfbA
jvk. snƒ ubA kfvf mCnf W rfv™sbv iadkiftj hst ˆ jKf idv°jfv j'sv dlt sp, zfmvf ˆƒ dnulf nfvf ufrfsbv
iadkiftjsj jvdY, dpdb mCnf W rfv™sbv iadkiftj; mfbcsNv hfbfsbf sjfb iadkiftjsj bq.
(33) ˆnh pf djYcƒ Oet, kf dIvzf…sbv ubA hV zfÇypGubj W dh±mqjv dYt. snƒ ubA sn djYc bf hcsU hst sItt,
`skfmvf njstƒ nd©mdtk iasyófq zfmfv vfuk¶ swN jvsk yfW. zf¤Yf! skfmvf zdysvƒ ˆv idvBfm ufbsk ifvsh.'
(34) zKGf{, Ffb if hfm rfk hf hfm if Ffb rfk, ðLc kfƒ bq hvQ wCtdhÝ j'sv skfmfslvsj dw[BDq dblwGb hfbfshf.
(35) ˆv ˆjde zKGgrt, pdl kcdm zfmfslv nfsK ˆv™i hAhrfv jv, kfrst skfmfv ia²k  Kfjf …dyk sp, ivjfst mrfb zfïfr
skfmfv ˆƒ ifsiv jdEb wfd²À slshb. jfvB mxkAc v iv kfvƒ dbje zfmfslv njtsjƒ dIsv spsk rsh. zfv kf]v wfd²À rsk sj
idvÛfB ifsh? spb dIvzf…bsj ixdKhDv wfd²Àlfsbv idvhskG ivjfstv wfd²Àv Hq slJfsbf rt.
(36) skfmfv dbje zfmfslv ˆdeƒ slfN, pfv jfvsB kcdm zfmfslv …iv zn§Âó zfv zfmfslv wfd²À slWqfv hAfifsv hÝidvjv
rsqY. pdlW ˆef sjfb slfN bq; hvQ ˆde ˆjde nlXÈB sp, pJb nkA zfmfslv nfmsb iajfw rsq sosY, kJb kfv idvhskG
ifdKGh njt öfKGsj kAfo j'sv nkAsj oarB jsvdY. zk}iv kfvf dIvzf…sbv nfsK jKf swN j'sv mrfb zfïfrsj nsìfLb
j'sv k]fv lvhfsv lczf jvsk tfot.
(37) pfsk zfmvf skfmfv ˆƒ wÛ¢v wfd²Àsj nrA j'sv dbsk ifdv ˆhQ rj W „mfsbv …iv nclPx Kfjsk ifdv.
(38) ˆƒ ifdKGh ivD[fq spb zfmvf „mfbsj rfk YfVf bf jdv hf zbA sjfb dIkbfq bf idV.
(39) ˆdeƒ rt iaskAj pcsov Ifnfl nxdójfvDslv zHAfn sp, kfvf zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfslvsj Ifnfl nxdójfvD ˆhQ „mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfksj Ifnfl, zwfd§À hf dhipGq hst zdHdrk jsv. dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfsqv iaLfboBW kfƒ htt.
(40) dIvzf…b pdlW vh (iaHc hf iadkiftj) rWqfv jKf lfhD jvk; sn htk `zfbf vfêcjcmct zf'tf' (zfdm skfmfslv hV
vh.) dj§Â kfslv zbA sYfe sYfe slhkfW dYt, pfslv mfLAsm kfvf dIvzf…sbv SbjeA tfH jvk. (zbA dj¶vfzfk zbcpfqD
?+@6>‫ و=' < و‬zKGf{, zfibfsj W zfibfv …ifnbf huGb jvsk ncspfo slshb?
(41) zKGf{, zfmfv ˆƒ vfuA-hAh²¿fq ˆvf hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf. icÛ-n§Àfbslv rkAf jvfv idvj¬ibf dIvzf…sbv stfsjv jKfq
jvf rsqdYt. ˆv iCshGW pJb mCnfv u¦m rqdb, kJb us¦mv iv mCnfsj swN jvfv ubA hfbD ƒnaf„tslv bhufkj icÛ
290 nCvf zf'vfI 7
ā
(128) mCnf kf]v n©ialfqsj htt, `zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv χ Î) ( (#ÿρçŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ «!$$Î/ #( θãΨ‹ÏètGó™$# µÏ ÏΒöθs)Ï9 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s%
ˆhQ SLpG LfvB jv, vfuA skf zfïfrvƒ! dkdb kf]v lfnslv msLA
pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD jsvb ˆhQ nfhLfbDslv ubAƒ skf wcH èπ7t É)≈yèø9$#uρ ( ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ â !$t±o„ tΒ $yγèOÍ‘θム¬! uÚö‘F{$#
idvBfm!' (42) ∩⊇⊄∇∪ šÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9
(129) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv dbje zfibfv zfnfv iCshG zfmvf tΑ$s% 4 $oΨoKø⁄Å_ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒuρ $uΖu‹Ï?ù's? βr& È≅ö7s% ÏΒ $oΨƒÏŒρé& (#þθä9$s%
dbpGfdkk rsqdY(43) ˆhQ zfibfv zfnfv isvW.'(44) sn htt,
`wDOaƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv wÛ¢sj L¶Qn jvshb ˆhQ ’Îû öΝà6x%Î=÷‚tGó¡tƒuρ öΝà2¨ρ߉tã šÎ=ôγムβr& öΝä3š/u‘ 4|¤tã
dkdb vfsuA kfslv (hlst) skfmfslvsj ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jvshb. ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? y#ø‹Ÿ2 tÝàΖu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$#
zk}iv skfmvf djv™i jfu jv, kf dkdb slJshb.' (45)
(130) zfdm zhwAƒ dIvzf…b n©ialfqsj lcdHG[ W It-Instv ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# zÏiΒ <Èø)tΡuρ tÏΖÅb¡9$$Î/ tβöθtãöÏù tΑ#u !$tΡõ‹s{r& ô‰s)s9uρ
ö¬ikf äfvf zfÛÁf§À jsvdY; pfsk kfvf zbcLfhb jsv.(46)
∩⊇⊂⊃∪ tβρãā2¤‹tƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9
(131) pJb kfslv sjfb jtAfB rk, kfvf htk, `ˆskf zfmfslv Νö åκö:ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ ( ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $uΖs9 (#θä9$s% èπuΖ|¡ptø:$# ÞΟßγø?u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù
y ΨÏã öΝèδçŽÈ∝¯≈sÛ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) Iωr& 3 ÿ…çµyè¨Β tΒuρ 4y›θßϑÎ/ (#ρ玨©Ütƒ ×πy∞ÍhŠy™
iafiA.' zfv pJb sjfb zjtAfB rk, kJb kf mCnf W kfv ‰
nÌDslvsj zðH jfvBv™si msb jvk.(47) swfb! kfslv zwcH
zfïfrvƒ dbq§ÃBfLDb,(48) dj§Â kfslv zdLjfQw kf ufsb bf. ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ «!$#
(132) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj pflc jvfv ubA kcdm sp sjfb ßtø wΥ $yϑsù $pκÍ5 $tΡtysó¡tFÏj9 7πtƒ#u ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ $uΖÏ?ù's? $yϑôγtΒ (#θä9$s%uρ
dblwGb zfmfslv dbje …id²¿k jv bf sjb, zfmvf skfmfsk dhÇhfn
jvh bf.' (49) ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ y7s9

n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt. mrfb zfïfr dwð mCnfv us¦mv iv kf]sj h]fyfsbfv ubA ˆƒ idvj¬ibf jvstb sp, mCnfsj öqQ
dIvzf…sbv vfuiafnfsl si]ZsY dlsq kfv kÙ¶fhLfsbƒ tfdtk-ifdtk jvstb. ً ( A 9‫ א‬5B C
(42) pJb dIvzf…sbv i[ sKsj ˆƒ rkAfv zkAfyfv däkDqhfv ðv¢ rt, kJb mCnf dbu ufdksj zfïfrv nfrfpA yfWqfv
W SLpG LfvB jvfv …islw dlstb ˆhQ nf§Àb¶ f dlsq htstb sp, skfmvf pdl ndEj isK Kfj, kfrst ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf swN
ipG§À skfmfslv rfskƒ snfilG jvshb.
(43) ˆJfsb mCnf -ˆv us¦mv iCshG sp zkAfyfv kfslv …iv rsqdYt snƒ dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(44) pflcjvslv Oebfv iv zkAfyfsvv ˆef bkcb pco, pf mCnf -ˆv zfnfv iv kfslv …iv ðv¢ rq.
(45) mCnf nf§Àb¶ f dlstb sp, skfmvf OfhsV pfsh bf, zdysvƒ zfïfr skfmfslv wÛ¢sj dhbfw jvshb ˆhQ ˆJfbjfv vfuk¶
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb. zfv kfviv skfmfslv ivD[fv ˆj bkcb jft ðv¢ rsh. ˆJb lc}J-jó dlsq skfmfslv ivD[f sbWqf
rs¤Y. isv dbqfmk, n©mfb W vfuA dlsq skfmfslv ivD[f sbWqf rsh.
(46) ‫ن‬2 E C% ‫ل‬G htsk dIvzf…sbv ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv # zKG } zbfhxdó W Intfdlsk sifjf-mfjV stso pfWqfv
jfvsB …{iflb jsm pfWqf. ivD[fv …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, zkAfyfv W zrQjfsvv iK idvrfv jv¢j, pfsk kfvf smsk dYt.
(47) #:, (jtAfB) zKGg It-Instv iafycpG. zfv HI ˆv dhivDk (zjtAfB) zbfhxdó W …{iflb jm rWqf. jtAfsBv njt
zQwsj dbsuslv syóf W idvwasmv It msb jvk. zfv zjtAfB kKf zbfhxdó W Int bf rWqfv njt slfN mCnf W kf]v
…iv „mfb zfbqbjfvDslv …iv yfdisq dlsq htk sp, `skfmfslv zðH zfomsbv ˆƒ jcIt zfmfslv slsw isVsY.'
(48) J K ˆv zKG (…V§À) zKGf{ ifdJ. spsrkc ifdJv Ffsb hfsm …sV pfWqfsj mfbcN ðH-zðH msb jvk. snƒ ubA ˆƒ wè
nfLfvB ðHfðH t[sBv zsKG hAhrfv rsk tfso. zfv ˆJfsbW ˆƒ zsKGƒ hAhrfv rsqsY. zfïfr hstb, jtAfB-zjtAfB; pf
hxdó-zbfhxdóv jfvsB kfslv uDhsb zfsn kf nhƒ zfïfrv i[ rsk, mCnf W kf]v …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvDvf kfv jfvB
bq. L‫ א‬#%E M) ) J% K (kfslv zðH zfïfrv dbq§ÃBfLDb)ˆv zKG rt, kfslv zðH zfïfv ÎfbfqÙ. zfv kf rt kfslv jcIvD W
zöDjfv; bf zbA djYc. zKhf kfslv zðH zfïfrv i[ rsk, zfv kfv jfvB kfslv jcIvD.
(49) ˆde kfslv jcIvD W zöDjfsvv hdr}iajfw, pfsk kfvf Fcsh dYt. mc'dupf W zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj ˆJsbf ipG§À kfvf
pflcjsvv jfu hstƒ msb jvk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 291

(133) zk}iv zfdm kfslvsj i½fhb, iÌift, …jcb, hAfM W vÙÁ í t ÏŠ$x%āÒ9$#uρ Ÿ≅£ϑà)ø9$#uρ yŠ#tpgø:$#uρ tβ$sùθ’Ü9$# Ν
ã ÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù
äfvf dj½ó jdv; ˆÈdt dYt ±ió dblwGb.(50) dj§Â kfvf lfd©Hjƒ vsq
sot, zfv kfvf dYt ˆj zivfLD n©ialfq. $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x.uρ (#ρçŽy9ò6tGó™$$sù ;M≈n=¢Áx%•Β M ; ≈tƒ#u tΠ¤$!$#uρ

(134) pJb kfslv …iv wfd²À zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `sr mCnf!
kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje zfmfslv ubA iafKGbf jv, skfmfv
nsÌ kfv sp zÌDjfv vsqsY snƒ zbcpfqD pdl kcdm zfmfslv rsk
wfd²À zinfdvk jv, ksh zfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfsj dhÇhfn jvh ˆhQ
ƒnaf„t hQwLvoBsjW skfmfv nfsK spsk slh.'
(135) dj§Â pJbƒ kfslv …iv rsk ˆj dbdlGójfstv ubA wfd²À
zinfdvk jvkfm -- pf kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt, kfvf kJbƒ
kfslv zÌDjfv HÌ jvk. (51)
(136) nckvfQ zfdm kfslv iadkswfL dbtfm ˆhQ kfslvsj zkt
nmcsla dbmdÏk jvtfm, jfvB kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb
jvk ˆhQ ˆ nìsá kfvf ŠlfnA iajfw jvk. (52)
(137) ˆhQ sp n©ialfqsj lchtG oBA jvf rk, kfslvsj(53) zfdm
zfmfv jtAfBiafå vfsuAv iChG W idÇym iafs§Àv …ÙvfdLjfvD
jvtfm(54) ˆhQ hbD-ƒnafƒt nìsá skfmfv iadkiftsjv ðHhfBD
∩⊇⊂⊂∪ šÏΒ͍÷g’Χ
$yϑÎ/ y7−/u‘ $uΖs9 äí÷Š$# y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s% â“ô_Ìh9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ yìs%uρ $£ϑs9uρ
y7s9 ¨sÏΒ÷σãΖs9 t“ô_Ìh9$# $¨Ψtã |Mø%t±x. ∅Í×s9 ( x8y‰ΖÏã y‰Îγtã
∩⊇⊂⊆∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ šyètΒ £n=Å™÷Žã∴s9uρ
öΝèδ #sŒÎ) çνθäóÎ=≈t/ Νèδ @≅y_r& #’n<Î) t“ô_Ìh9$# ãΝåκ÷]tã $oΨø%t±Ÿ2 $£ϑn=sù
∩⊇⊂∈∪ tβθèVä3Ζtƒ
$uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ ÉdΟuŠø9$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈oΨø%tøîr'sù öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ $uΖôϑs)tFΡ$$sù
∩⊇⊂∉∪ šÎ=Ï%≈xî $pκ÷]tã (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ
šX͍≈t±tΒ šχθà%yèôÒtFó¡ç„ (#θçΡ%x. šÏ%©!$# tΠöθs)ø9$# $uΖøOu‘÷ρr&uρ

(50) ‫ ن‬C2K (kcIfb) htsk hbAf, i½fhb, iayvc hxdóifk, pfsk iadkde dudbn Fcsh pfq. zKhf zdLj mxkcA shfUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk
iadkde Osv mfkm ðv¢ rq. ‫אد‬ iÌiftsj hst. Instv …iv iÌifstv zfÛÁmB W zdbójfdvkf nhGub-dhdlk. ˆƒ nm²À
iÌift kfslv Int W Itfdl sJsq swN j'sv sItk. 4 OP …jcb pf mfbcsNv slr, sifwfj hf ycst ifWqf pfq. zKhf OcB sifjf
pf wsnAv zdLj zQw sJsq bó j'sv slq. …jcbsj mfbcN OxBf jsv. zfv shdw idvmfsB rst mfbcN sisvwfb rsq pfq. zfhfv kf
pdl wfd²À öv™i rq, kfrst kfv jó zbcsmq. zbcv™i OcB sifjf mfbcsNv v¢pD W zfdKGj idvjfEfsmf sHsÌ sItfv ubA psKó.
‫دع‬ E ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG hAfM. pf ifdbsk Jft W sFfhfq u¦mfq. ˆƒ nm²À hAfM kfslv Jfhfsv, dhYfbfq, Èlfmufk
wsnA ˆsn …id²¿k rk; smfejKf yfdvdlsj ðLc hAfM zfv hAfMƒ busv zfnk. pfv jfvsB kfslv JfWqf, ifb jvf, swfqf, zfvfm
jvf nh rfvfm rsq dosqdYt. ‫( دم‬vÙÁ) ˆv zKG ifdb vsÙÁ idvBk rWqf. Ist kfslv ifdb ifb jvf znýh rsq iVk. sj…
sj… vÙÁ htsk bfj dlsq Uvf vÙÁ hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, iaskAj hAdÙÁv bfj dlsq vÙÁ Uvfv svfo ðv¢ rq. "ST " =G ˆÈdt
±ió W zftflf zftflf mc'dupf dYt; pf nmsqv hAhLfsb kfslv …iv ˆsndYt.
(51) zKGf{, pJb ˆjde zfpfh zfnk, kJb kfsk sisvwfb rsq kf lCv jvfv ubA kfvf mCnf -ˆv dbje zfnk. zk}iv
kf]v lczfv jfvsB kf lCv rsq spk. dj§Â kfvf „mfb zfbfv idvhskG jcIvD W dwsjGv …ivƒ zet Kfjk. zfhfv däkDq zfpfh
ˆst kfƒ jvk. ˆHfsh nmsqv hAhLfsb kfslv …iv if]y if]yde zfpfh zfsn. dj§Â kfslv z§Àsvv ŠÝkA W md²Às°jv ohG
nskAv isK ifrfV rsq l]fVfq. zfv ˆk ˆk ±ió iamfBfdl slJfv ivW kfvf „mfsbv n©il rsk hdÑk sKsj pfq.
(52) ˆk hV hV dblwGb slJf nsÙ¶W kfvf „mfb zfbfv ubA W ofdItdkv Ocm rsk ufofv ubA ia²k  rt bf. swN ipG§À
kfslvsj nmcsla Fcdhsq mfvf rt. pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ufqofq ˆsnsY.
(53) zKGf{, hfbD ƒnaf„t; pfslvsj dIvzf…b lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt ˆhQ pfslv …iv bfbfHfsh pctcm jvk. ˆƒ dlj dlsq hf²Àsh
dmnsv kfslvsj lcht G msb jvf rk. sjb bf kfvf dYt ivfHCk W ivfLDb lfn. dj§Â zfïfr pJb ƒ¤Yf jvstb, kJb snƒ
ivfHCk W lfn ufdksj snƒ dIvzf…bD vfsuAv …ÙvfdLjfvD hfbfstb. spsrkc dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ lfb jsvb ˆhQ pfv dbje
sKsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ sjsV sbb, pfsj ƒ¤Yf n©mfdbk jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf zimfdbk jsvb. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 26 zfqfk)
(54) vfuA hf slw htsk wfm slswv ˆtfjf dIdt²ÀDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr zfmfstjfslv iv hfbD ƒnaf„tsj
dhuqD jsvb. mCnf W rfv™b -ˆv ƒd§Àjfstv iv hfbD ƒnaf„tvf wfm slsw kJb sostb, pJb ƒ…wf' dhb bCb
zfmfstjfslvsj ivfduk j'sv hfbD ƒnaf„tslv ubA vf²Àf nru j'sv dlstb. zfv slswv ‰ zQwsj hvjk W jtAfBmq
jvstb. zKGf{, wfm (dndvqf W dIdt²ÀDb) ˆtfjf; spJfsb zdLjfQw bhDslv hfn²¿fb W nmfdLs[Û dYt ˆhQ hfdrAj nc¦lv wnA-
292 nCvf zf'vfI 7
nskA idvBk rt;(55) spsrkc kfvf SLpG LfvB jsvdYt. zfv  š În/u‘ àMyϑÎ=x. ôM£ϑs?uρ ( $pκŽÏù $uΖø.t≈t/ ÉL©9$# $yγt/̍≈tótΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfsqv dbdmGk dw¬i ˆhQ sp nh iafnfl kfvf
dbmGfB jsvdYt, kf L¶Qn j'sv dltfm. (56) š χ %x. $tΒ $tΡö¨ΒyŠuρ ( (#ρçŽy9|¹ $yϑÎ/ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ 4’n?tã 4o_ó¡ßsø9$#

∩⊇⊂∠∪ šχθä©Ì÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ …çµãΒöθs%uρ ÜχöθtãöÏù ßìuΖóÁtƒ

t θà%ä3÷ètƒ 7Θöθs% 4’n?tã (#öθs?r'sù tóst7ø9$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t7Î/ $tΡø—uθ≈y_uρ

(138) zfv hbD-ƒnaf„tsj zfdm nmcla ifv jdvsq dltfm, zk}iv β
kfvf iadkmf iCufq vk ˆj ufdkv nQ±iswG ˆt. kfvf htt, `sr
mCnf! Wslv spmb hù slhkf vsqsY, skmdb zfmfslv ubAW ˆjde $yϑx. $Yγ≈s9Î) !$uΖ©9 ≅yèô_$# y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s% 4 öΝçλ°; 5Θ$oΨô¹r& #’n?tã
slhkf hfdbsq dlb. sn htt, skfmvf skf ˆj mCJG ufdk.' (57) ∩⊇⊂∇∪ tβθè=yγøgrB ×Πöθs% öΝä3¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% 4 ×πyγÏ9#u óΟßγs9
(139) ˆnh stfj pfsk dtå vsqsY, kf skf L¶Qn jvf rsh ˆhQ ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β ×≅ÏÜ≈t/uρ ϵŠÏù öΝèδ $¨Β ׎£9tGãΒ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βÎ)
kfvf pf jvsY, kfW zmCtj.(58)
(140) sn zfsvf htt, `zfdm jD zfïfrsj sYsV skfmfslv ubA ’n?tã öΝà6n=āÒsù uθèδuρ $Yγ≈s9Î) öΝà6‹Éóö/r& «!$# uŽöxîr& tΑ$s%
zbA …ifnA Jcu ] h, zKy dkdb skfmfslvsj dhÇh uoskv …iv
swaôk¶ dlsqsYb?' (59) ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
(141) zfv n¹vB jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj dIvzf…b hQwDqslv rfk uþθß™ öΝà6tΡθãΒθÝ¡o„ šχöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u ôÏiΒ Νà6≈uΖøŠpgΥr& øŒÎ)uρ
rsk …Ýfv jsvdY, pfvf skfmfslvsj mmGfd§Àj wfd²À dlk; kfvf
skfmfslv icÛ-n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvk ˆhQ skfmfslv bfvDslvsj ’Îûuρ 4 öΝä.u!$|¡ÎΣ šχθãŠóstFó¡tƒuρ öΝä.u!$oΨö/r& tβθè=ÏnGs)ム( É>#x‹yèø9$#
uDdhk vfJk. zfv ˆsk skfmfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv * ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ÖIξt/ Νà6Ï9≡sŒ
mrfivD[f dYt.(60)
(142) zfsvf n¹vB jv, mCnfv ubA zfdm dÛw vfdÛ dbLGfdvk jdv §ΝtGsù 9Žô³yèÎ/ $yγ≈uΖôϑyϑø?r&uρ \'s#ø‹s9 šÏW≈n=rO 4y›θãΒ $tΡô‰tã≡uρuρ
ˆhQ zfsvf lw dlsq kf iCBG jdv. ˆHfsh kfv iadkiftsjv dbLGfdvk

wAfmtkfW zfsY. zKGf{ hfdrv W dHkv lcƒ dlj dlsqƒ ˆƒ ˆtfjf dYt n©ilwftD. ‫ ق‬V wède ‫ ق‬V ˆv hùhyb, zbcv™i
W X rt W X ˆv hùhyb. pdlW iChG-idÇym ˆjdeƒ rq. hùhyb iChG W idÇymnmCr sKsj …dÜó, slswv hjGkmq iChG W idÇym
iaf§À.
(55) ˆƒ ðHhfBD hf iadkwa¢dk kfƒ, pf ƒdkiCshG mCnf iamcJf{ 128-129bQ zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY. spmb nCvf j¶fn¶fsn¶W htf
rsqsY, O) ‫د‬2)#) ‫ن و ن و‬.2E. C% dY /)‫ و‬Y‫ض‬. 6ْ ‫] א‬%C M. @) 6 Zc O)/‫ و‬، a% Y ‫א‬2ْ6‫) א‬M@) (.`/‫ ً و‬O%J M. @) (.`/‫ و‬Y‫ض‬. 6ْ ‫] א‬%C ‫א‬2 (% \
. +). ‫ א‬Z=%'6[ ‫ * א‬E Z)O/ ‫= ) ن‬Y /)‫}و‬
{‫ ' )ون‬. = ‫א‬2)/ $ M)@#. % (nCvf j¶fn¶fn 5-6 zfqfk) ªsn slsw pfslvsj rDbht jvf rsqdYt, zfdm kfslv iadk zbcora jvsk,
kfslvsj sbkf W slswv …ÙvfdLjfvD jvsk ƒ¤Yf jvtfm. ƒ¤Yf jvtfm slsw kfslvsj [mkfq iadkdôk jvsk ˆhQ
dIvzf…b, rfmfb W kfslv hfdrbDsj kf sldJsq dlsk, pf kfslv dbje rsk Wvf zfwËf jvk.« zfv ˆƒ n©mfb W zbcora snƒ
SLspGv dhdbmsq tfH jsvdYt, pf kfvf dIvzf…sbv zkAfyfsvv mcjfdhtfq ialwGb jsvdYt.
(56) `dbdmGk dw¬i' htsk jfvJfbf, ƒmfvk W z²Ãw²Ã ƒkAfdl. ‫ن‬2 e (= (pf kfvf …]yc jvk) htsk …]yc …]yc iafnflW rsk ifsv,
zfhfv zfÌcv ƒkAfdlv hfofbW rsk ifsv, pf mfyfsbv …iv YVfsbf Kfsj. zKG ˆƒ sp zfdm kfslv wrsvv hV hV iafnfl, kfslv
z²Ãw²Ã W zbAfbA nfmoaD L¶Qn jsvdY ˆhQ kfslv hfofbnmCrW.
(57) ˆv sKsj hV mCJk G f W shfjfdm zfv dj rsk ifsv sp, sp mrfb zfïfr dIvzf…sbv mk hV wÛ¢v rfk rsk kfslvsj ðLc
idvÛfB slbdb; hvQ kfslvƒ syfsJv nfmsb kfsj kfv SnbA nfm§Ànr Fcdhsq mfvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj zstZdjjHfsh nmCla ifv
jdvsq dlstb, snƒ zfïfrsjƒ kfvf nmcla ifv rsqƒ Hcst dosq dbu rfsk oVf ifKsvv mCdkGv sJ]fu ðv¢ jsv. htf rq sp, kfslv
‰ mCdkGÈstf ofHDv zfjfsv ifKsvv SkvD dYt.
(58) zKGf{, ˆƒ nh mCdkGiCufvD pfslv zh²¿f skfmfslvsj sL]fjfq sIstsY, kfslv HfoAƒ rt L¶Qn rWqf W kfslv ˆƒ jmG
hfdkt W [dkjv.
(59) sp mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv …iv ˆk zbcora jsvsYb sp, nfvf dhsÇh skfmfslvsj n©mfdbk jsvsYb, k]fsj sYsV skfmfslv
ubA ifKv hf jfsEv SkvD mCdkG J]sc u slh? zKGf{, ˆƒ zjxkÎkf W dbmjrfvfdmv jfu sjmb jsv jvsk ifdv? ivhkDG
zfqfsk zfïfrv zfsvf djYc zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf rs¤Y.
(60) ˆnh ‰ njt ivD[f, pfv jKf nCvf hfj¶fvfr 49bQ zfqfk W nCvf ƒhafrDm 6bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 293

nmq ydïw vfdÛsk iCBG rq.(61) zfv mCnf kfv ëfkf rfv™bsj htt, µÏ ŠÅzL{ 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ 4 \'s#ø‹s9 š∅ŠÏèt/ö‘r& ÿϵÎn/u‘ àM≈s)‹ÏΒ
zfmfv zbcid²¿dksk (ydïw dlb) zfmfv n©ialfsqv msLA kcdm zfmfv
iadkdbdLk¶ jvsh, nQswfLb jvsh ˆhQ dhipGq nxdójfvDslv zbcnvB Ÿ≅‹Î6y™ ôìÎ6−Gs? Ÿωuρ ôxÎ=ô¹r&uρ ’ÍΓöθs% ’Îû Í_ø%è=÷z$# šχρã≈yδ
jvsh bf. (62) ∩⊇⊆⊄∪ tωšø%ßϑø9$#
(143) mCnf pJb zfmfv dbLGfdvk ²¿fsb …id²¿k rt ˆhQ kfv þ’ÎΤÍ‘r& Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% …絚/u‘ …çµyϑ¯=x.uρ $uΖÏF≈s)ŠÏϑÏ9 4y›θãΒ u!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
iadkiftj kfv nsÌ jKf htstb, kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! zfmfsj lwGb lfW, zfdm skfmfsj slJh.' dkdb htstb, ÈβÎ*sù È≅t6yfø9$# ’n<Î) öÝàΡ$# ÇÅ3≈s9uρ Í_1ts? s9 tΑ$s% 4 šø‹s9Î) öÝàΡr&
`kcdm zfmfsj jJbƒ slJsh bf.(63) kcdm hvQ ifrfsVv iadk t[A jv, È≅t7yfù=Ï9 …絚/u‘ 4’©?pgrB $£ϑn=sù 4 Í_1ts? t∃öθ|¡sù …çµtΡ$x6tΒ §s)tGó™$#
pdl kf ö-²¿fsb d²¿v Kfsj, kfrst kcdm zfmfsj slJsh.' nckvfQ pJb
kfv iadkiftj ifrfsV suAfdk®mfb rstb, kJb kf ifrfVsj yCBG-dhyCBG tΑ$s% s−$sùr& !$£ϑn=sù 4 $Z)Ïè|¹ 4y›θãΒ §yzuρ $y2yŠ …ã&s#yèy_
jvt zfv mCnf nQÎfrDb rsq isV sot.(64) zk}iv pJb sn Îfb dIsv ∩⊇⊆⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΑ¨ρr& O$tΡr&uρ šø‹s9Î) àMö6è? šoΨ≈ysö6ß™
sit, kJb htt, `mdrmmq kcdm! zfdm zbckå rsq skfmfskƒ
iakAfhkGb jvtfm ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv msLA zfdmƒ iaKm.'(65)
(144) dkdb htstb, sr mCnf! zfdm zfmfv dvnftfk W hfjA äfvf ÉL≈n=≈y™ÍÎ/ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã y7çGøŠx%sÜô¹$# ’ÎoΤÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ tΑ$s%
stfsjv msLA skfmfsj swaôk¶ dlsqdY, nckvfQ zfdm pf dltfm, kf oarB
jv ˆhQ jxkÎslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rW. (66) ∩⊇⊆⊆∪ t̍Å3≈¤±9$# š∅ÏiΒ ä.uρ y7çG÷s?#u !$tΒ õ‹ä⇐sù ‘Ïϑ≈n=s3Î/uρ

(61) dIvzf…b W kfv lthtsj L¶Qn jvfv iv iasqfub slJf dlt sp, hfbD ƒnaf„tslv drlfqfk W iK dbslGwbfv ubA sjfb
LmGoa§¿ kfslvsj slWqf srfj. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr mCnf -sj dÛw vfdÛv ubA kCv¶ ifrfsV zfr¶fb jvstb, isv zfsvf lw
vfdÛ spfo jsv icsvf ydïw vfdÛ jvf rt. mCnf pfWqfv nmq k]fv nsrflv Hfƒ bhD rfv™b -sj dbsuv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ
jvstb; pfsk dkdb hfbD ƒnaf„tslv msLA drlfqfk W nQswfLsbv jfu yfdtsq pfb ˆhQ kfslvsj njt dhipGq sKsj v[f
jsvb. ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆ nh jKfƒ hdBGk rsqsY.
(62) rfv™b dbsuW bhD dYstb, nQswfLsbv lfdqk¶Hfv kf]v …ivW dYt. mCnf ðLcmfÛ …islw W nkjGkf öv™i ˆ
jKfÈstf hstdYstb. " f zKGf{, dbLGfdvk nmq, smqfl.
(63) pJb mCnf k¶Cv ifrfsV sostb. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr kf]v nfsK nvfndv jKf htstb. mCnf -ˆv z§Àsv zfïfrsj
slJfv zfjf£[f nxdó rt ˆhQ dbsuv msbv jKf ] /Y &W (sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj lwGb lfW) hst iajfw jvstb. pfv
…Ùsv mrfb zfïfr htstb, ] /‫ ! א‬Z 6 (kcdm zfmfsj jJbƒ slJsh bf). mc'kfdptf dIjGf ˆJfb sKsj iamfB jvsk yfq sp, Z 6
wède bfhfyj zsKG nhGjfstv ubA hAhrfv rq. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfrv nf[f{ bf ixdKhDsk nýh, zfv bf ivjfst. dj§Â
mc'kfdptfslv ˆƒ mk nrDr rflDnnmCsrv dhivDk. htf hfùtA, nrDr W wdÙÁwftD rflDn äfvf iamfdBk sp, djqfmk dlhsn
mc'dmbvf zfïfr kfzftfsj slJshb ˆhQ ufâfskW zfïfrv mcJm×t lwGb tfsH LbA rshb. njt zfrst ncâfrv ˆƒ zfjDlfr
hf dhÇhfn. ˆJfsb sp (`kcdm zfmfsj jJbƒ slJsh bf' hst) lwGsbv jKf Jàb jvf rsqsY, kf ðLcmfÛ ixdKhDv s[sÛ. ixdKhDv
mfbcsNv sjfb syfJ mrfb zfïfrsj slJsk n[m bq. dj§Â ivjfst mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ syfsJ ˆmb lxdówdÙÁ lfb jvshb, pf
zfïfrv bCvsj nrA jvsk ifvsh.
(64) zKGf{, ‰ ifrfVW mrfb zfïfrv iajfw rWqfsj nrA jvsk ifvt bf ˆhQ mCnf W nQÎfrDb rsq isV sostb. rflDsn
hdBGk sp, bhD hstsYb, ªdjqfmk dlhsn nhfƒ nQÎfrDb rsq iVsh. (ˆƒ ÎfbwCbAkf ƒhsb jfNDsvv msk ‰ nmq rsh pJb
rfwsvv mqlfsb mrfb zfïfr dhyfsvv ubA zfdhHCk G rshb.) zk}iv pJb nhfƒ Îfb dIsv ifsh, kJb zfdmƒ nhGiaKm
Îfbiafå rh ˆhQ slJh sp, mCnf zfvswv ifqf Lsv l]fdVsq zfsYb. dj§Â zfdm ufdb bf sp, dkdb zfmfv zfsoƒ Îfb dIsv
sisqsYb, bfdj k¶Cv ifrfsV nQÎfrDb rsq pfWqfv jfvsB k]fsj rfwsvv mqlfsb nQÎfrDb rWqf sKsj db°jdx k slWqf rsqsY.«
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct zfvfI, mcndtm } mCnf -ˆv IpDtk)
65
( ) `dhÇhfnDslv msLA zfdmƒ iaKm' skfmfv mpGflf W mfrfsk¹A ˆhQ snƒ nfsK ˆ jKfq sp, zfdm skfmfv znrfq W lcht
G hf¦lf;
ixdKhDsk skfmfv lwGbtfsH z[m.
(66) ˆde nvfndv jKf htfv däkDq ncspfo, mrfb zfïfr sp ncspfo mCnf -sj dlsq LbA jvstb. ˆv iCshG pJb mCnf zfÈb
sbWqfv …sÜswA dosqdYstb, kJbW dkdb nvfndv jKf hst k]fsj n©mfdbk jsvdYstb ˆhQ bhczk lfb jsvdYstb.
294 nCvf zf'vfI 7
(145) zfv zfdm skfmfv ubA ItjnmCsrv …iv nhG dhNsqv
…islw W njt dhNsqv ±ió hAfJAf dtsJ dlsqdY,(67) nckvfQ
ˆÈdtsj wÙÁHfsh Lv ˆhQ skfmfv n©ialfqsj ‰Èdtv msLA pf swaô
kf oarB jvsk dbslGw lfW.(68) zfdm wDOaƒ nkAkAfoDslv hfn²¿fb
skfmfslvsj slJfh.'(69)
(146) ixdKhDsk pfvf zbAfqHfsh ohG jsv shVfq, kfslvsj zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD rsk dIdvsq slh; kfvf zfmfv iaskAjde dblwGb slJstW
Wsk dhÇhfn jvsh bf.(70) kfvf n{iK slJstW Wsj iK hst oarB
jvsh bf, dj§Â kfvf ëf§À iK slJst, kfsjƒ iK drnfsh oarB
jvsh.(71) ˆde ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAf msb
jsvsY ˆhQ sn nìsá kfvf …lfnDb dYt.(72)
(147) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCr W ivjfstv nf[fksj dmKAf hst,
kfslv jfpG db®It rsh. kfvf pf jvsh snƒ zbcpfqDƒ kfslvsj
iadkIt slWqf rsh.(73)
(148) (zfvW n¹vB jv) mCnfv stfsjvf kfv zbcid²¿dksk
dbsuslv ztQjfv dlsq ˆjde hfYcsvv mCdkG SkvD jvt, pfv wè dYt
ov¢v mkƒ. kfvf dj slJt bf sp, ‰de kfslv nfsK jKf hst bf ˆhQ
kfslvsj iKW slJfq bf. kfvf ‰desj …ifnAv™si oarB jvt. zfv
kfvf dYt zkAfyfvD.(74)
ZπsàÏãöθ¨Β &óx« Èe≅à2 ÏΒ Çy#uθø9F{$# ’Îû …çµs9 $oΨö;tFŸ2uρ
(#ρä‹è{ù'tƒ y7tΒöθs% öãΒù&uρ ;ο§θà)Î/ $yδõ‹ä⇐sù &óx« Èe≅ä3Ïj9 Wξ‹ÅÁø%s?uρ
∩⊇⊆∈∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x%ø9$# u‘#yŠ ö/ä3ƒÍ‘'ρé'y™ 4 $pκÈ]|¡ômr'Î/
ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šχρ㍬6s3tGtƒ tÏ%©!$# zÉL≈tƒ#u ôtã ß∃ΎñÀr'y™
Ÿ≅‹Î6y™ (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ $pκÍ5 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムāω 7πtƒ#u ¨≅à2 (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ Èd,ysø9$#
çνρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ Äcxöø9$# Ÿ≅‹Î6y™ (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ Wξ‹Î6y™ çνρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ Ÿω ωô©”9$#
∩⊇⊆∉∪ t,Î#Ï%≈xî $pκ÷]tã (#θçΡ%x.uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Wξ‹Î6y™
ôMsÜÎ6ym ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ï!$s)Ï9uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊇⊆∠∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ āωÎ) šχ÷ρt“øgä† ö≅yδ 4 öΝßγè=≈yϑôãr&
#Y‰|¡y_ WξôfÏã óΟÎγÍhŠÎ=ãm ôÏΒ Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ 4y›θãΒ ãΠöθs% x‹sƒªB$#uρ
¢ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ öΝÍκ‰Ï‰öηtƒ Ÿωuρ öΝßγßϑÏk=s3ムŸω …絯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9r& 4 î‘#uθäz …ã&©!
∩⊇⊆∇∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ çνρä‹sƒªB$#

(67) kfWvfk jfôItj hf kdÙÁ v™si lfb jvf rsqdYt. pfsk kfslv LmDGq zfrjfm, zfslw-dbsNL, zbcsiavBf lfb, HDdk
ialwGb ƒkAfdl njt djYcv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf dhlAmfb dYt.
(68) zKGf{, kfvf spb kfƒ oarB jsv pf …Ùm W swaô. pfsk zbcmdk zfsY kf bq; spmb ncdhLfhflD W ncspfo-náfbDvf jsv Kfsj;
pfvf zfmst I]fdj slWqfv ubA sjht I]fj W zbcmdk J]csu shVfq.
(69) hfn²¿fb htsk kfslv idvBfm, zKGf{, L¶Qn. zKhf ˆv zKGgIfsnj (nkAkAfoD)slv slsw skfmfslvsj wfnb[mkf lfb
jvh. zfv kf rt wfm slw. spJfsb zfmfstjfslv zfdLikA dYt; pfvf dYt zfïfrv zhfLA. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(70) ˆJfsb ohG hf zrQjfsvv zKGgrt, mrfb zfïfrv zfqfk W zfrjfsmv smfjfshtfq dbsusj hV msb jvf ˆhQ zbA
stfjslv kc¤Y msb jvf. ˆƒ swaBDv zrQjfv mfbcsNv ubA smfseƒ swfHbDq bq. jfvB zfïfr nxdójkGf zfv mfbcN nxó. nxó rsq
nxdójkGfv smfjfshtf hf iadkäd¦äkf jvf, kfv zfrjfm W drlfqfk sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hf …lfnDb rWqf sjfb mskƒ ShL
bq. snƒ jfvsB zrQjfv mrfb zfïfrv dbje zkA§À OxBA dudbn. ˆƒ zfqfsk zrQjfsvv idvBdkW hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf
ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr dbu zfqfk (dblwGb) rsk lCsv vfsJb ˆhQ sn ˆk lCsv nsv pfq sp, sjfb iajfv dblwGb kfsj rsjv
(nskAv) isK zfbsk nIt rq bf. spmb, zbAÛ htf rsqsY, * +, i =G j4$ M. @) !. 2. 6‫ و‬،‫ن‬2)#% g. =) 1 ?& )hO%$ M. @Y . E h
. f[ , Z=%'6[ ‫ن א‬Y>}
{M 6%k‫ א‬W‫ْ( 'א‬6‫ = )وאْ א‬zKGf{, db}ns¦lsr pfslv nìsá skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA rsqsY, kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf; pdlW kfslv
dbje nm²À dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG§À bf kfvf p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À iakA[ jsvsY. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 96-97 zfqfk)
(71) ˆJfsb zfïfrv dhdL-dhLfb sKsj pfvf mcJ dIdvsq vfsJ kfslv zfsvf ˆjde zfyvB W zHAfsnv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf
ˆƒ sp, drlfqfskv sjfb jKf kfslv nfmsb ˆst kfvf kf smsb sbq bf; dj§Â ëókfv sjfb dudbn slJstƒ kfvf kf nflsv oarB
jsv. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv hdBGk ˆƒ hf²Àhkf njt pcsoƒ t[BDq. zfu zfmvfW njt ²¿fsb W nh nmfsuƒ ˆmb dj mcndtm
nmfsuW slJsk ifd¤Y sp, sbjD mcJ sTsj shVfs¤Y. zfv ifisj iaskAsjƒ tcsI tcsI oarB jvsY.
(72) ˆJfsb ˆƒ jKfv jfvB hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY sp, mfbcN sbjDv idvhskG sofbfr W rsjv kctbfq hfdktsj sjb shdw oarB jsv?
jfvB rt, zfïfrv zfqfksj dmKAfÎfb ˆhQ kf rsk ŠlfnA W ShmcJA iajfw jvf. zfv ˆ zfyvB iaskAj pcso W iaskAj
nmfsuƒ iaydtk.
(73) ˆƒ zfqfsk pfvf zfïfrv zfqfksj dmKAf Hfsh W ivjftsj zdhÇhfn jsv kfslv idvBfm hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc kfslv
jsmGv hcdbqfl bAfq W rj bq hvQ zbAfq W hfdkstv …iv, snƒ ubA kfslv (jmG zfifklxdósk Hfstf rstW) zfmtbfmfq
sjht ifiƒ dtdJk rsh; pfv sjfb mCtAƒ mrfb zfïfrv dbje sbƒ. iv§Â kfslv zbAfsqv iadkIt snJfsb zhwAƒ slWqf rsh.
(74) mCnf pJb ydïw vfdÛv ubA k¶Cv ifrfsV sostb, kJb nfsmvD bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ n©ialfsqv snfbfv ztQjfv umf j'sv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 295

(149) kfvf pJb zbckå rt(75) W slJt sp, kfvf dhiKofmD rsq È⌡s9 (#θä9$s% (#θ]=|Ê ô‰s% öΝßγ¯Ρr& (#÷ρr&u‘uρ öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& þ_Îû xÝÉ)ß™ $®RmQuρ
sosY, kJb kfvf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj pdl zfmfslv iadk lqf
bf jsvb W zfmfslvsj [mf bf jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf š∅ÏΒ ¨sðθà6uΖs9 $uΖs9 öÏ%øótƒuρ $oΨš/z’ $oΨôϑymötƒ öΝ©9
[dkoa²À rh.' ∩⊇⊆∪ šΎţ≈y‚ø9$#
(150) zfv mCnf pJb ÛÁcÝ W lc}dJk zh²¿fq öDq n©ialfsqv dbje $yϑ|¡ø⁄Î/ tΑ$s% $Z%Å™r& z≈t7ôÒxî ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) #y›θãΒ yìy_u‘ $£ϑs9uρ
iakAfhkGb jvt, kJb htt, `zfmfv zbcid²¿dksk skfmvf djƒ bf
uObA jfu jsvY! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfslswv iCshGƒ sjb ’s+ø9r&uρ ( öΝä3În/u‘ z÷ö∆r& óΟçFù=Éftãr& ( ü“ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ’ÎΤθãΚçFø%n=yz
skfmvf kfVfùVf jvsk sost?' sn ItjÈdt sIst dlt(76) ˆhQ ¨βÎ) ¨Πé& tø⌠$# tΑ$s% 4 ϵø‹s9Î) ÿ…ç픍ègs† ϵ‹Åzr& Ĩù&tÎ/ x‹s{r&uρ yy#uθø9F{$#
kfv Hfƒsj mfKfq Lsv dbsuv dlsj sesb zfbt. rfv™b htt, `sr
zfmfv mfsqv icÛ (nsrflv)!(77) stfsjvf skf zfmfsj lchtG msb š†Î1 ôMÏϑô±è@ Ÿξsù Í_tΡθè=çGø)tƒ (#ρߊ%x.uρ ’ÎΤθà%yèôÒoKó™$# tΠöθs)ø9$#
jsvdYt ˆhQ zfmfsj smsv sItsk …lAk rsqdYt.(78) nckvfQ kcdm ∩⊇∈⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# yìtΒ Í_ù=yèøgrB Ÿωuρ u!#y‰ôãF{$#
zfmfsj dbsq wÛ¢ rfnfsqf bf(79) ˆhQ zfmfsj zbfyfvDslv ltHcÙÁ
oBA jsvf bf.' (80)
(151) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj W zfmfv Hfƒsj |MΡr&uρ ( y7ÏGuΗ÷qu‘ †Îû $oΨù=Åz÷Šr&uρ ŁL{uρ ’Í< öÏ%øî$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
[mf jsv lfW ˆhQ zfmfslvsj skfmfv jv¢Bfq zfwaq lfb jv. zfv
kcdmƒ nhGswaô lqftc.' ∩⊇∈⊇∪ šÏΗ¿q≡§9$# ãΝymö‘r&
(152) (zfïfr htstb,) dbÇyq pfvf sofh{nsj (…ifnAv™si) oarB ×'©!ÏŒuρ öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ Ò=ŸÒxî öΝçλé;$uΖty™ Ÿ≅ôfÏèø9$# (#ρä‹sƒªB$# tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsvsY zdysvƒ ifdKGh uDhsb kfslv …iv kfslv iadkiftsjv sÛÁfL

kf sKsj ˆjde hfYcv SkvD jvt. pfv msLA duhaf„t -ˆv sOfVfv ifsqv bDsyv djYc mfde dmdwsq dlt pf kfv jfsY vfJf dYt
ˆhQ pfv msLA mrfb zfïfr iafB-iadkôfv wdÙÁ svsJdYstb. pfv jfvsB hfYcvde ov¢v mk wè jvk. (pdlW idv°jfv jKf htsk
W iK-dbslGw jvsk z[m dYt; spmb j¶vc zfsbv HfNfq ±ió.) ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, snde ndkA ndkA vÙÁ-mfQsnv
hfYcsv idvBk rsq dosqdYt, bfdj snde dYt snfbfvƒ, dj§Â sjfb iajfsv kfsk rfWqf iashw jvfv Ist ov¢v mk wè shv rk.
(ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ wè äfvfƒ nfsmvD hfbD ƒnaf„tsj ˆƒ hst iKëó jvt sp, ˆdeƒ skfmfslv mfhCl (…ifnA). mCnf Hcst
sosYb ˆhQ dkdb …ifsnAv sJf]su k¶Cv ifrfsV sosYb. ˆƒ Oebf nCvf k¶frf 88-89bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsh.
(75) M@= = l mf ) ˆde ˆjde idvHfNf, pfv zKGg} tdÏk hf zbckå rWqf. kfslv ˆ zbckfi mCnf -ˆv dIsv zfnfv iv
rt, pJb dkdb kfslvsj ˆv …iv dkvõfv jvstb W Lmj dlstb; spmb nCvf k¶frf 97bQ zfqfsk zfsY. ˆJfsb zfso ˆƒ
ubAƒ …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv jfu W jKfv hBGbf ˆjsÛ rsq pfq. (Ifkùt jflDv)
(76) mCnf pJb ˆsn slJstb sp, kfvf hfYcsvv iCuf ðv¢ jsvsY, kJb zkA§À vfofd¦hk rstb. zfv kfVfùsVfq
jfôItjÈstf -- pf dkdb kCv¶ ifrfV rsk ˆsbdYstb -- ˆmbHfsh vfJstb pfsk lwGsjv msb rt, spb dkdb kf bDsy sIst
dlstb; spefsj j¶vc zfb `sIst dlt' hst hAÙÁ jsvsY. kf nsÙ¶W pdl dkdb sIstW Kfsjb, kfrstW ˆde shzflhD bq. jfvB
kf]v …sÜwA Itsjv zn©mfb dYt bf; hvQ äDbD zfk¹n©mfbshfsL zfk¹rfvf rsq dhbf ƒ¤Yfq dkdb ˆ vjmde j'sv sIstdYstb.
(77) (mfKfq Lsv zKhf ycst Lsv.) rfv™b ˆJfsb (mCnf -sj Hfƒ bf hst) mfsqv icÛ htstb. jfvB ˆ wsè mmkf shfL
W Hfthfnf shdw ifWqf pfq.
(78) rfv™b -ˆv ˆƒ Wpv dYt; pfv jfvsB dkdb ufdksj dwsjGv mk Hqfbj ifi sKsj hfLf dlsk n[m rbdb. ˆj skf
dbsuv lcht G kf, zfv lcƒ hfbD ƒnaf„stv dhsvfdLkf W ŠÝkA; ˆmbdj (hfvB jvfv Ist) kfvf kf]sj rkAf ipG§À jvsk …lAk
rq. Ist kf]sj dbsuv uDhb hf]yfsbfv ubA yci Kfjsk rq. zfv ˆ mk s[sÛ yci Kfjfv zbcmdk mrfb zfïfrW dlsq svsJsYb.
(79) zfmfsj hjf-Ujf jvst wÛ¢vfƒ zfbd¦lk rsh. zKy ˆ nmq wÛ¢slvsj wfsq²Àf jvf ˆhQ kfslv iaHfh sKsj ufdksj
hf]yfsbfv nmq.
(80) zfv ˆmdbskƒ zfmfsj zfjDlf W zfmstv dlj dlsq kfslv ltHcÙÁ djHfsh jvf spsk ifsv? zfdm bf dwjG jsvdY, bf
kfslvsj dwsjGv zbcmdk dlsqdY, zfv bf zfdm kfsk n§Âó. ðLc mfÛ yci sKsjdY, kfv ubA zfmfv jfsY oarBspfoA WuvW
vsqsY. nckvfQ zfmfv oBbf pfstm (mcwdvj)slv msLA djHfsh rsk ifsv? snƒ ubA mCnf dbsuv ubA W Hfƒ rfv™sbv ubA
[mf W lqf sysq lczf jvstb.
296 nCvf zf'vfI 7
W tfÒbf zfnsh.(81) zfv ˆHfsh zfdm zihfl vybfjfvDslvsj ∩⊇∈⊄∪ tΎtIø%ßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû
iadkIt dlsq Kfdj. (82)
(153) i[f§Àsv pfvf zn{jfu jsv, zk}iv kfvf isv kWhf jsv ¨βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#uuρ $yδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θç/$s? ¢ΟèO ÏN$t↔Íh‹¡¡9$# (#θè=ÏΗxå tÏ%©!$#uρ
W „mfb zfsb (kfslv ubA) ˆnh djYcv isvW skfmfv iadkiftj
dbÇyqƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(83) ∩⊇∈⊂∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà%tós9 $yδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ y7−/u‘
(154) mCnfv sÛÁfL pJb iawdmk rt, kJb sn ItjÈdt kcst dbt. ’Îûuρ ( yy#uθø9F{$# x‹s{r& Ü=ŸÒtóø9$# y›θ•Β tã |Ms3y™ $£ϑs9uρ
pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA Wv iadkdtdisk(84)
dYt iK-dbslGw W jv¢Bf. (85) ∩⊇∈⊆∪ tβθç7yδötƒ öΝÍκÍh5tÏ9 öΝèδ tÏ%©#Ïj9 ×πuΗ÷qu‘uρ “W‰èδ $pκÉJy‚ó¡èΣ
(155) zfv mCnf zfib n©ialfq rsk nÙv ub stfjsj zfmfv !$£ϑn=sù ( $oΨÏG≈s)‹ÏϑÏj9 Wξã_u‘ tÏèö7y™ …çµtΒöθs% 4y›θãΒ u‘$tG÷z$#uρ
iadkwa¢dkv nmsq nmshk rWqfv ubA msbfbDk jvt. kfvf pJb
HCdmj©i äfvf zfÛÁf§À rt(86) kJb mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv ã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ ΟßγtFõ3n=÷δr& |Mø⁄Ï© öθs9 Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% èπx%ô_§9$# ãΝåκøEx‹s{r&
iadkiftj! kcdm ƒ¤Yf jvst iCshGƒ skf ˆslvsj ˆhQ zfmfsjW L¶Qn y7çGt⊥÷GÏù āωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ) ( !$¨ΖÏΒ â!$yγx%¡9$# Ÿ≅yèsù $oÿÏ3 $uΖä3Î=öκèEr& ( }‘≈−ƒÎ)uρ
jvsk ifvsk. zfmfslv msLA pfvf dbshfGL kfslv jmGslfsN dj kcdm
zfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvsh? ˆskf wcLc skfmfv ivD[f, pf dlsq kcdm pfsj öÏ%øî$$sù $oΨ•‹Ï9uρ |MΡr& ( â!$t±n@ tΒ ”ωöκsEuρ â!$t±n@ tΒ $pκÍ5 ‘≅ÅÒè?
ƒ¤Yf dhiKofmD jv ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jv. kcdmƒ * ∩⊇∈∈∪ t̍Ï%≈tóø9$# çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ ( $uΖ÷Ηxqö‘$#uρ $uΖs9
skf zfmfslv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ zfmfslvsj [mf jv W zfmfslv
iadk lqf jv ˆhQ kcdmƒ nhGswaô [mfwDt. (87)

(81) zfïfrv oph (sÛÁfL) ˆƒ dYt sp, kfslv kWhfv ubA rkAf zfhdwAj jvf rt. zfv ˆv iCshG kfvf pkdlb uDdhk Kfjt
tfÒbf W zimfsbv …ipcÙÁ hst oBA rt.
(82) ˆƒ wfd²À ðLcmfÛ kfslv ubA bq; hvQ pfvf zfïfrv …iv dmKAf vybf jsv, zfdm kfslvsj ˆƒ wfd²Àƒ dlsq Kfdj.
(83) rA]f, pfvf kWhf jsv, zfïfr kfslv ubA yvm [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. ufbf sot sp, kWhfv jfvsB njt sofbfr mfI rsq
pfq. ksh wkG ˆƒ sp, kWhf dhðÝ rsk rsh.
(84) n:)/ wède (C ˆv Wusb o2: # ˆv zsKG (jdi, iadkdtdi). zfnt W bjt …Hq jdisjƒ n: / htf rq. ˆJfsb zfnt
Itjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk kfWvfk dtdJk dYt. zKhf bjtjxk jdisj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf ItjÈdtsj nsufsv sIst
slWqfv Ist sHsÌ pfWqfv iv bjt jvf rsqdYt. ksh iaKmdeƒ ndEj hst msb rq. sjbbf ivhdkGsk htf rs¤Y sp, mCnf
…ÙÁ ItjÈdt kcst sbb. pfsk hcUf pfq sp, ItjÈdt sHsÌ pfqdb. pfƒ srfj, ˆJfsb …sÜwA kfv dhNq-h²Â.
(85) kfWvfksjW j¶vc zfsbv mk ‰njt stfsjslv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf hst oBA jvf rsqsY, pfvf zfïfrsj Hq jsv.
jfvB zfnmfbD djkfh sKsj …ijxk ˆƒ swaBDv stfsjvfƒ rsq Kfsj. zfv zbAvf spsrkc nkA swfbf sKsj dbsuslv jfbsj W
nkA slJf rsk dbsuslv syfJsj há vfsJ, snsrkc kfvf nfLfvBk} ˆv …ijfv rsk hdÑk Kfsj.
(86) ‰ nÙvub hAdÙÁv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ivhkGD eDjfq rsh. ˆJfsb ˆef htf rs¤Y sp, mCnf dbu ufdkv nÙvub hAdÙÁsj
dbhGfdyk jvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj k¶Cv ifrfsV dbsq sostb; spJfsb kfslvsj L¶Qn jsv slWqf rt. pfv jfvsB mCnf htstb,-
---.
(87) hfbD ƒnaf„stv ˆƒ nÙvub hAdÙÁ jfvf dYt? ˆ n©isjG mcIfnXdnvslv msLA mksHl vsqsY. ˆjde mk rt sp, pJb mCnf
kfslvsj kfWvfskv zfrjfm ðbfstb, kfvf htt, `zfmvf sjmb jsv dhÇhfn jvh sp, ˆƒ djkfh ndkAƒ zfïfrv i[
sKsj zhkDBGg rsqsY? pk[B zfmvf zfïfrsj öqQ jKf htsk bf ðbh, kk[B ˆefsj mfbh bf.' nckvfQ dkdb nÙvub
hAdÙÁsj shsY dbstb ˆhQ kfslvsj k¶Cv ifrfsV dbsq sostb. snJfsb mrfb zfïfr mCnf -ˆv nfsK jsKfijKb jvstb, pf
kfvfW ðbt. dj§Â kfvf ˆjde bkcb lfhD j'sv hnt sp, pk[B zfmvf dbu syfsJ zfïfrsj bf slJh, „mfb zfbh bf. däkDq
mk rt, ˆƒ nÙvub hAdÙÁ rt kfvf, pfslvsj iCBG ufdkv kvI rsk hfYcv-iCufv mrfifi sKsj kWhf jvfv ubA kCv¶ ifrfsV
dbsq pfWqf rsqdYt. zfv snJfsb dosq kfvf zfïfrsj slJfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvt. kxkDq mk rt, ˆƒ nÙvub hAdÙÁ hfbD
ƒnaf„tsj hfYCv-iCuf jvsk slsJdYt, dj§Â kfvf kfslvsj dbsNL jsvdb. ykcKG mk rt, ˆƒ nÙvub hAdÙÁ pfslvsj mrfb
zfïfrv zfslsw dbhGfyb j'sv kCv¶ ifrfsV dbsq pfWqf rsqdYt. snJfsb dosq kfvf zfïfrv dbje lczf jsv. pfv msLA ˆjde
lczf dYt `sr zfïfr! zfmfslvsj ˆmb djYc lfb jv, pf ˆv iCshG jf…sj lfb jvf rqdb. zfv bf ivhkDGsk jf…sj lfb jvf
rsh.' mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ lczf iY¦l rt bf. pfv jfvsB kfslvsj HCdmj©i äfvf L¶Qn jvf rt. zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB däkDq
mksj oarB jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ Oebfsj snƒ Oebf hst dbLGfdvk jsvsYb, pf nCvf hfj¶fvfv 55bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. spJfsb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 297

(156) ˆhQ zfmfslv ubA ƒrjft W ivjfstv jtAfB dbLGfvB jv, $¯ΡÎ) ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îûuρ ZπuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû $uΖs9 ó=çGò2$#uρ
zfmvf skfmfv dbje iakAfhkGb jvdY.'(88) zfïfr htstb, zfmfv
wfd²À pfsj ƒ¤Yf dlsq Kfdj, zfv zfmfv lqf kf skf iaskAj h²Âsk ÉLyϑômu‘uρ ( â!$x©r& ôtΒ ϵÎ/ Ü=ŠÏ¹é& þ’Î1#x‹tã tΑ$s% 4 y7ø‹s9Î) !$tΡô‰èδ
idvhAfå.(89) nckvfQ zfdm kf (lqf) kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jvh pfvf šχθè?÷σãƒuρ tβθà)−Gtƒ tÏ%©#Ï9 $pκâ:çGø.r'|¡sù 4 &óx« ¨≅ä. ôMyèÅ™uρ
nfhLfb rq, pfjfk slq W zfmfv dblwGbnmCsr dhÇhfn jsv.
∩⊇∈∉∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム$uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ Νèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$#
(157) pfvf dbv[v vnCt W bhDv zbcnvB jsv, pfv …sïJ kWvfk …çµtΡρ߉Ågs† “Ï%©!$# ¥_ÍhΓW{$# ¢É<¨Ζ9$# tΑθß™§9$# šχθãèÎ7−Ftƒ tÏ%©!$#
W ƒÓDt pf kfslv dbje zfsY kfsk dtdihÝ ifq,(90) sp kfslvsj
n{jfsuv dbslGw slq W zn{jfsu dbsNL jsv,(91) sp kfslv ubA Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ ΝèδããΒù'tƒ È≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$# ’Îû öΝèδy‰ΨÏã $¹/θçGõ3tΒ
idhÛ h²ÂnmCrsj ShL jsv W zidhÛ h²ÂnmCrsj zShL jsv ˆhQ sp ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ ãΠÌhptä†uρ ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# ÞΟßγs9 ‘≅Ïtä†uρ ̍x6Ψßϑø9$# Çtã öΝßγ8pκ÷]tƒuρ
kfslv Hfv W háb(92) pf kfslv …iv dYt (kf rsk) kfslvsj mcÙÁ
jsv. nckvfQ pfvf kfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsv, kfsj n©mfb jsv, 4 óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ôMtΡ%x. ÉL©9$# Ÿ≅≈n=øñF{$#uρ öΝèδuŽñÀÎ) öΝßγ÷Ζtã ßìŸÒtƒuρ y]Íׯ≈t6y‚ø9$#
kfsj nfrfpA jsv ˆhQ sp zfstf kfv nfsK zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kfv ü“Ï%©!$# u‘θ‘Ζ9$# (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ çνρã|ÁtΡuρ çνρ⑨“tãuρ ϵÎ/ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$$sù
zbcnvB jsv kfvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (93)

kfslv …iv dhlcA{ (hua) v™si mxkAc sbsm ˆsndYt. zfv ˆJfsb HCdmj©ib äfvf mxkcAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ˆ n©isjG htf
rsqsY sp, rsk ifsv lcƒ zfpfhƒ kfslv …iv ˆsndYt; zfjfw rsk hua W ixdKhD rsk HCdmj©i. pfƒ srfj, mCnf lczf W
lvJf²À j'sv htstb, kfslv ubA pdl L¶Qnƒ zhLfdvk dYt, kfrst ˆv iCshG pJb kfvf hfYcv-iCufq dbmo´ dYt, kJbƒ L¶Qn
jvskb.---' nckvfQ kfv Ist mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj icbuDGhb lfb jvstb.
(88) zKGf{, kWhf jvdY.
(89) ˆde mrfb zfïfrv jv¢Bfv idvhAfdåƒ hse sp, ixdKhDsk n{-zn{ mc'dmb-jfsIv nhfƒ zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk …ijxk rs¤Y.
rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªzfïfrv jv¢Bfv ˆjwk zQw zfsY. kfv msLA ˆjde zQw ixdKhDsk zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfv jfvsB
nxdó ˆj zisvv iadk lqf ialwGb j'sv Kfsj; ˆmbdj iðvfW dbu dbu hf¤yfv …iv mfqf j'sv dbsuslv if kcst sbq. zfv
dkdb jv¢Bfv 99 Hfo zQw dbsuv jfsY svsJsYb.« (mcndtm 2108, ƒhsb mfufr 4293bQ)
(90) ˆƒ zfqfk ‰ dhNqsj ±ió jvfv ubA ˆjde zjfeA iamfB sp, mcrf©mflD dvnftskv …iv „mfb zfbf YfVf ivjfst
idvÛfB nýh bq. zfv ‰ „mfbƒ „mfb hst oBA, pf dh²ÀfdvkHfsh mcrf©mfl hBGbf jsvsYb. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj `nh LmG
nmfb' LfvBf nmCst …{ifdek rq.
(91) n{jmG kfƒ, pfsj wvDqk n{ hstsY ˆhQ zn{jmG kfƒ, pfsj wvDqk zn{ hst oBA jsvsY.
(92) ˆƒ shfUf W háb pf iCshGv wvDqsk dhlAmfb dYt. spmb, iafsBv idvhskG iafB rkAf zfhdwAj dYt. (vÙÁiB hf [mfv sjfb
iK dYt bf.) jfisV zidhÛkf stso sost kf sjse sItf uv¢vD dYt. ƒntfm ðLcmfÛ sLfqfv zfslw dlsqsY. spmb, iafB
rkAfv zivfsL vÙÁiB W [mf jvfv zbcmdkW vsqsY ƒkAfdl. bhD -W ƒvwfl jsvsYb sp, zfdm nru ˆjdbô LmG dlsq
siadvk rsqdY. (mcnbfsl zfrXmfl) dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, ˆƒ ufdk dbu sKsj zsbj zfyfv W iaKfv shfUf dbsuslv …iv yfdisq
dbsqsY ˆhQ ufsrdtqfskv háb dbsuslv otfq sh]sL dbsqsY, pfv Ist dhhfr W mxkcA …Hqƒ zfmfslv ubA zfpfh hsb sosY.
zfïfr ˆ ufdksj drlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.
(93) ˆv swsNv wèÈstf sKsj ˆjKf ±ió rq sp, nfItA kfvfƒ tfH jvsh pfvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk „mfb zfbsh W kf]v
zbcnvB jvsh. zfv pfvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk „mfb zfbsh bf, kfvf nItkf tfH jvsh bf, hvQ kfvf [dkoa²À W znIt
rsh. nfItA htsk ivjfstv nfItAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆef nýh sp, sjfb ufdk mcrf©mfl -sj dhÇhfn jsv bf, kf nsÙ¶W
kfvf ixdKhDv n©il W sHfodhtfn tfsH hV nIt. spmb hkGmfb pcso ifÇyfkA, ƒ…svfi W zbAfbA ufdkv zh²¿f. kfvf dJaófb,
ƒqfùlD W jfsIv-mcwdvj rWqf nsÙ¶W ncJ-n¶f¤Ys¦lA hV …âk. dj§Â kfslv ifdKGh ˆ …âdk nfmdqjHfsh kfslv ivD[fv ubA.
Wde kfslv ivjfstv nfIstAv mfijfdE bq. zbcv™i 5 ( ‫ل‬Yp / d%' 6[ ‫ א‬2 #j6‫א א‬2)( !‫ˆ( وא‬hQ sp zfstf kfv nfsK zhkDBG jvf rsqsY
kfv zbcnvB jsv) sKsj ˆ jKf idv°jfv rq sp, nCvf mfƒlfv 15bQ zfqfsk `bCv' suAfdk hf zfstf htsk j¶cvzfbsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. (spmb snJfsbW nc±ió jvf rsqsY. jfvB sp bCv kf]v nfsK zhkDBGgrsqsY kf j¶cvzfb mfuDl. snƒ ubA ˆƒ `bCv' rsk
bhD -ˆv nÙf zKGgrsk ifsv bf. r]Af, ˆ jKf n¶k§Ã sp, kf]v ÈBfhtDv msLA ˆjde ÈB bCv, pfv äfvf jcIXv W dwsjGv zájfv
lCvDHCk rsqsY. dj§Â `bCv' k]fv ÈB hst dkdb `zfïfrv bCv' rsk ifsvb bf; spmb dhlzfkDvf (uft rflDn äfvf) iamfB jvsk
yfq. (dh²Àfdvk slJcb nCvf mfƒlfv 15bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
298 nCvf zf'vfI 7
∩⊇∈∠∪ šχθßsÎ=ø%ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&   ÿ…çµyètΒ tΑÌ“Ρé&
(158) ht, `sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv ubA snƒ zfïfrv …çµs9 “Ï%©!$# $·èŠÏΗsd öΝà6ö‹s9Î) «!$# ãΑθß™u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) ÚZ$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
(siadvk) vnCt; dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmsk¶v zdLjfvD,
dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, dkdbƒ uDdhk jsvb W ( àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘ósムuθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ہù=ãΒ
mxkcA Oefb. nckvfQ zfïfrv iadk W kf]v vnCt dbv[v bhDv iadk «!$$Î/ Ú∅ÏΒ÷σム”Ï%©!$# Çc’ÍhΓW{$# ÄcÉ<¨Ψ9$# Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΨÏΒ$t↔sù
dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv; sp zfïfr W kf]v hfBDsk dhÇhfn jsv, ˆhQ skfmvf
kfv zbcnvB jv, pfsk skfmvf iK ifW.' (94) ∩⊇∈∇∪ šχρ߉tGôγs? öΝà6¯=yès9 çνθãèÎ7¨?$#uρ ϵÏG≈yϑÎ=Ÿ2uρ
(159) mCnfv n©ialfsqv msLA ˆmb ˆjlt vsqsY pfvf (zbAsj) ∩⊇∈∪ tβθä9ω÷ètƒ ϵÎ/uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ šχρ߉öκu‰ ×π¨Βé& #y›θãΒ ÏΘöθs% ÏΒuρ
bAfq iK slJfq W bAfq dhyfv jsv. (95)
(160) zfv kfslvsj zfdm hfvde sofsÛ kKf lst dhHÙÁ ÏŒÎ) #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr&uρ 4 $VϑtΒé& $»Û$t7ó™r& nοuŽô³tã ótLoΨøO$# ãΝßγ≈oΨ÷è©Üs%uρ
jsvdYtfm.(96) mCnfv n©ialfq pJb kfv dbje ifdb iafKGbf jvt,
kJb kfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, `skfmfv tfdE äfvf ifKsv zfOfk ( tyfy⇔ø9$# š‚$|ÁyèÎn/ >ΎôÑ$# Âχr& ÿ…çµãΒöθs% çµ8s)ó¡oKó™$#
jv.' Ist kf sKsj hfvde ianha B …{nfdvk rt, iaskAj sofÛ dbu <¨$tΡé& ‘≅à2 zΝÎ=tæ ô‰s% ( $YΖøŠtã nοuŽô³tã $tFt⊥øO$# çµ÷ΨÏΒ ôM|¡yft7/Ρ$$sù
dbu ifb²¿fb dysb dbt. ˆhQ smO äfvf kfslv …iv Yfqf dh²Àfv
jvtfm, kfslv dbje `mfâX' W `nftWqf' ifEftfm; (httfm,)  ∅yϑø9$# ãΝÎγø‹n=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ zΝ≈yϑtóø9$# ãΝÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖù=¯=sßuρ 4 öΝßγt/uŽô³¨Β
`skfmfslv pf idhÛ v¢pD dlsqdY kf zfrfv jv.' (dj§Â kfvf dbslGw $tΡθßϑn=sß $tΒuρ 4 óΟà6≈oΨø%y—u‘ $tΒ ÏM≈t6ÍhŠsÛ ÏΒ (#θè=à2 ( 3“uθù=¡¡9$#uρ
zmfbA jvt. zfv kfsk) kfvf zfmfv iadk sjfb zkAfyfv jsvdb;
zfnst kfvf dbsuslv iadkƒ zkAfyfv jsvdYt. ∩⊇∉⊃∪ šχθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝåκ|¦à%Ρr& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 Å3≈s9uρ
(161) zfv n¹vB jv, pJb kfslvsj htf rsqdYt, `ˆ ubisl hfn ß]ø‹ym $yγ÷ΨÏΒ (#θè=à2uρ sπtƒös)ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ (#θãΖä3ó™$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% øŒÎ)uρ
jv W spJfsb ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv ˆhQ ht, ªdrÙ¶fr« ([mf yfƒ) ˆhQ
bkdwsv (wrv)äfv iashw jv, zfdm skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvh. öΝä3s9 öÏ%øó¯Ρ #Y‰¤fß™ z>$t7ø9$# (#θè=äz÷Š$#uρ ×π©ÜÏm (#θä9θè%uρ óΟçGø⁄Ï©
zfdm wDOaƒ n{jmGwDtslv ubA zfmfv lfb hxdÝ jvh.' ∩⊇∉⊇∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# ߉ƒÍ”t∴y™ 4 öΝà6ÏG≈t↔ÿŠÏÜyz
ó ßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% ”Ï%©!$# uŽöxî »ωöθs% öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# tΑ£‰t6sù
(162) dj§Â kfslv msLA pfvf nDmftQObjfvD dYt, kfvf kfslvsj Ο
pf htf rsqdYt kfv idvhskG zbA jKf htt. nckvfQ kfslv #( θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ #Y“ô_Í‘ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù
nDmftQOsbv Ist zfdm zfjfw rsk kfslv iadk wfd²À siavB
jvtfm. (97) ∩⊇∉⊄∪ šχθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ

(94) ˆƒ zfqfkW mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfk nfhGubDb dvnftfk iamfdBk rWqfv ubA ±ió. ˆsk mrfb zfïfr bhD -sj
zfslw jsvsYb, spb dkdb sOfNBf jsv slb sp, `sr dhsÇhv mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv iadk vnCtv™si siadvk rsqdY.'
ˆHfsh dkdb dhsÇhv njt mfbh ufdkv ubA ÛfBjkGf W vnCt. ˆJb idvÛfB W nciK bf dJaóLsmG zfsY, zfv bf ƒqfùlD hf zbA
sjfb LsmG. idvÛfB W nciK pdl Kfsj, kfrst sjht ƒntfm LmG oarB jvf W kfsj dbu äDb hst öDjfv jvfv mfsU zfsY. ˆƒ
zfqfsk ˆhQ ˆv iCshGv zfqfskW bhD -sj dbv[v htf rsqsY. ˆde kf]v ˆjde dhswN ÈB. pfv zKG (dkdb dtJfiVf ufbskb
bf, k]fv z[vÎfb dYt bf) dkdb sjfb Èv¢v dbje dwNAk¶ oarB jsvbdb. sjfb dw[sjv dbje rsk sjfb dw[fW dkdb zuGb
jsvbdb. kf nsÙ¶W dkdb ˆmb ˆj j¶vc zfb siw jvstb sp, kfv zstZdjjkf W nfdrkA-ztQjfsvv nfmsb ixdKhDv njt
nfdrdkAj W idàk kfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk z[m vsq sot. zfv dkdb sp dw[f siw jvstb, pfv nkAkf W pKfKGkf ixdKhDv
mfbcsNv jfsY öDjxk. zfv kf ˆ jKfvƒ iamfB sp, dkdb ndkAƒ zfïfrv vnCt. kfYfVf ˆjub dbv[v, bf ˆ vjm oa§¿ siw
jvsk ifsv, zfv bf ˆmb dw[fv hBGbf dlsk ifsv, pf bAfq W ƒbnfsIv ˆj nc¦lv bmcbf ˆhQ dhw¶-mfbhkfv idvÛfB W
nfIstAv ubA zidvrfpG. ˆ dw[f oarB dhbf ixdKhDv mfbcN ndkAjfv ncJ-wfd§À sisk ifsv bf.
(95) ˆƒ lt sKsj ‰ jsqjub mfbcNsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, p]fvf mcntmfb rsq dosqdYstb. spmb, zfècïfr dhb nftfm iamcJ.
(96) ‫ط‬ wède m % ˆv hùhyb, zKGgsiZÛ. ˆJfsb sofsÛv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, ƒqfj¶Ch -ˆv 12de n§Àfb sKsj
12de sofÛ zfdhHCkG rt. mrfb zfïfr iaskAj sofsÛv ubA ˆj ˆjde ltidk (ipGsh[j) dbpcÙÁ jsv dlsqdYstb. zfïfrv
hfBD ªzfdm kfslvƒ mLA rsk 12 ub sbkf siavB jsvdYtfm.« (nCvf mfƒlfr 12 zfqfk) ‰ 12de sofsÛv sjfb sjfb ÈsB
ˆjde zivdev kctbfq …{jxó rWqfv jfvsB ixKj ixKj lt rWqfsj ˆj zbcora hst hBGbf jsvsYb.
(97)160 sKsj 162 zfqfsk sp nh jKf zfstfybf rsqsY, kf ƒdkiCshG nCvf hfj¶fvfv ðv¢skW rsqsY. snJfsb ˆv dh²Àfdvk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 299

(163) nfov ³njsk zhd²¿k ubil(98) nìsá kfslvsj(99)
duÎfnf jv, kfvf wdbhfsv nDmftQOb jvk. pJb …ÙÁ wdbhfsv
kfslv jfsY ifdbv …iv mfY sHsn zfnk ˆhQ wdbhfv dHâ zbA
dlb zfnk bf. kfvf zhfLA dYt hstƒ zfdm ˆHfsh kfslv ivD[f
dbƒ.(100)
(164) zfv n¹vB jv, pJb kfslv ˆjlt hstdYt, `zfïfr
pfslvsj L¶Qn jvshb djQhf jsEfv wfd²À slshb skfmvf kfslvsj
nlcislw lfW sjb?'(101) kfvf hstdYt, `skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
dbje slfN mcdÙÁv ubA ˆhQ pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rq ˆ ubA.'
(165) sp …islw kfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt kfvf pJb kf dh±mxk
rt,(102) kJb pfvf m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvk, kfslvsj zfdm …Ýfv
jvtfm ˆhQ pfvf zkAfyfvD dYt, kfvf nkAkAfo jvk hst zfdm
kfslvsj jsEfv wfd²Àv nfsK ifjVfW jvtfm. (103)
(166) zk}iv kfslv ubA sp jfu dbdNÝ jvf rsqdYt sn jfsuW
kfvf pJb nDmftQOb jvsk tfot, kJb zfdm kfslvsj httfm,
øŒÎ) ̍óst7ø9$# nοuŽÅÑ%tn ôMtΡ$Ÿ2 ÉL©9$# Ïπtƒös)ø9$# Çtã öΝßγù=t↔ó™uρ
öΝÎγÏFö;y™ tΠöθtƒ öΝßγçΡ$tF‹Ïm óΟÎγŠÏ?ù's? øŒÎ) ÏMö6¡¡9$# ’Îû šχρ߉÷ètƒ
Νèδθè=ö6tΡ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 óΟÎγ‹Ï?ù's? Ÿω   šχθçFÎ6ó¡o„ Ÿω tΠöθtƒuρ $Y㧍ä©
∩⊇∉⊂∪ tβθà)Ý¡ø%tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/
÷ρr& öΝßγä3Î=ôγãΒ ª!$#   $·Βöθs% tβθÝàÏès? zΝÏ9 öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×π¨Βé& ôMs9$s% øŒÎ)uρ
óΟßγ¯=yès9uρ óΟä3În/u‘ 4’n<Î) ¸οu‘É‹÷ètΒ (#θä9$s% ( #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã öΝåκæ5Éj‹yèãΒ
∩⊇∉⊆∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ
Çtã šχöθpκ÷]tƒ tÏ%©!$# $uΖøŠpgΥr& ÿϵÎ/ (#ρãÅe2èŒ $tΒ (#θÝ¡nΣ $£ϑn=sù
(#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ ¤§ŠÏ↔t/ ¥>#x‹yèÎ/ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# $tΡõ‹s{r&uρ Ïþθ¡9$#
∩⊇∉∈∪ šχθà)Ý¡ø%tƒ
¸οyŠtÏ% (#θçΡθä. öΝçλm; $uΖù=è% çµ÷Ζtã (#θåκçΞ $¨Β tã (#öθtGtã $£ϑn=sù

zfstfybf laóhA.
(98) ˆƒ ubhndkde ndEj sjfb wrv hf oafm dYt sn n©isjG mksHl zfsY. sj… sj… hstb zfƒtfr, sj… hstb k¶fhfdvqAfr,
sj… „dtqf, zfhfv sj… hstb wfm slswv sjfb ˆj ubil; pf nmClk a Dsv zhd²¿k dYt. mcIfndnvslv zdLj mk zfƒtfv
dlsj. pf mflXqAfb W k¶Cv ifrfsVv mLAhkDG stfdrk nfosvv kDsv zhd²¿k.
(99) M@ H ‫ ˆ و‬M (kfslv) nhGbfm äfvf ƒqfùlDslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{,gƒqfùlDslvsj duÎfnf jv. ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslvsj ˆƒ
htf …sÜwA sp, ˆƒ Oebfv Îfb bhD -ˆvW zfsY, pf kf]v nkA bhD rWqfv jKf iamfB jsv. jfvB zfïfrv i[ rsk zrD bf
rst dkdb sn Oebf n©isjG ufbsk ifvskb bf.
(100) ‫ ن‬+ , wède "2 , ˆv hùhyb, ‫ ع‬e wède ‫ ع‬e ˆv hùhyb, pfv zKG rt, ˆmb mfY pf ifdbv …idv Hfso sHsn WsE.
ˆJfsb ƒqfùlDslv ‰ Oebfv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv wdbhfv dlb mfY dwjfv jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â
ivD[fv ubA wdbhfv dlb shdw shdw mfY ifdbv …iv sHsn …Ek. zfv ˆdlb ifv rst ˆmbde zfv rk bf. swN ipG§À ƒqfùlDvf
ˆj yftfdj zhtìb jsv zfïfrv zfslw tQOb jvt. kfvf nmcû nQtso´ Jft Jbb jsvdYt, Ist wdbhfv kfsk mfY iashw
jsv sI]sn spk. zk}iv wdbhfv ok rstƒ kf dwjfv jvk.
(101) ˆƒ ˆjlt htsk n{stfsjv ‰ ltsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf ‰ sL]fjfv sjZwt zhtìb jsvdb ˆhQ sjZwt
zhtìbjfvDslvsj hcUfsk hcUfsk dbvfw rsq isVdYt. ˆ YfVfW zbA djYc stfj dYt, pfvf kfslvsj …islw lfb jvk.
n{stfsjv ˆƒ lt kfslvsj htk, ˆmb stfsjslvsj …islw dlsq dj tfH, pfslv HfsoA vsqsY L¶Qn W zfïfrv zfpfh? zKhf
ˆƒ lt htsk ‰ njt nDmftQObjfvD zfïfrv zhfLAslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pJb kfslvsj …islw lfbjfvDvf …islw dlk,
kJb kfvf htk sp, pJb skfmfslv LfvBfq zfmfslv HfsoA L¶Qn W zfïfrv zfpfhƒ zfsY, kfrst zfmfslvsj …islw lfW
sjb? kfvf …Ùsv htk iaKmk} iadkiftsjv dbje Wpv siw jvfv ubA, pfsk zfmvfW zfïfrv ifjVfW rsk hf]ysk ifdv.
jfvB, ifi jvsk slJf ˆhQ hfLf slWqfv syóf bf jvfW ˆj ifi. pfv …iv zfïfrv ifjVfW rsk ifsv. zfv däkDqk} rqk
hf stfsjvf zfïfrv zfslw tQOb jvf rsk dhvk Kfjsk ifsv. iaKm hAfJAfv dlj dlsq dkbde lt rq. } (j) zfïfrv zhfLA W
dwjfvjfvD lt. (J) ˆmb lt pfvf dwjfvjfvDW dYt bf W dbsNLjfvDW dYt bf. (o) ˆmb lt pfvf zhfLA dYt bf; hvQ
nDmftQObjfvDslv …islw dlk. däkDq hAfJAfv dlj dlsq lcde lstv jKf hcUf pfq } iaKm nDmftQObjfvDslv ˆhQ däkDq
dbsNLjfvDslv lt.
(102) kfvf …islw W bnDrskv sjfb isvfqf jvt bf; hvQ zfïfrv zhfLAkfq zdhyt Kfjt.
(103) zKGf{, kfvf zkAfyfvDW dYt, zfïfrv zhfLAkf j'sv dbsuslv …iv kfvf zkAfyfv jsvdYt ˆhQ dbsuslvsj ufrfâfsmv
ƒáb hfdbsq dbsqdYt. zfv kfvf nkAkAfoDW dYt. kfvf zfïfrv zfslw zmfbA jvfsj dbsuslv zHAfsn idvBk j'sv
dbsqdYt.
300 nCvf zf'vfI 7
`skfmvf OxdBk hfbsv idvBk rW!' (104) ∩⊇∉∉∪ šÏ↔Å¡≈yz
(167) zfsvf n¹vB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj sOfNBf jsvb sp, ∅tΒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) öΝÎγøŠn=tæ ¨myèö6u‹s9 y7•/u‘ šχ©Œr's? øŒÎ)uρ
( ÅU$s)Ïèø9$# ßìƒÌ|¡s9 š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 É>#x‹yèø9$# uþθß™ öΝßγãΒθÝ¡o„
dkdb zhwAƒ djqfmk ipG§À ˆmb stfjsj kfslv …iv [mkf dlsq
ifEfshb, pfvf kfslvsj jdEb wfd²À dlsk Kfjsh.(105) zfv skfmfv
iadkiftj skf wfd²Àlfsb nk¶v ˆhQ dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm ∩⊇∉∠∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà%tós9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
lqftcW.(106)
(168) lcdbqfq zfdm kfslvsj dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ jvtfm, kfslv šχθßsÎ=≈¢Á9$# ÞΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ( $VϑtΒé& ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû ÷Λàι≈oΨ÷è©Üs%uρ
ÏN$t↔Íh‹¡¡9$#uρ ÏM≈oΨ|¡ysø9$$Î/ Νßγ≈tΡöθn=t/uρ ( šÏ9≡sŒ tβρߊ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
jkj n{jmGivfqB W jkj zbAv™i. zfv mÌt W zmÌtnmCr
äfvf zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jvtfm, pfsk kfvf iakAfhkGb jsv. (107)
∩⊇∉∇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9
uÚz÷tä tβρä‹è{ù'tƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θèOÍ‘uρ ×#ù=yz öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ y#n=y⇐sù
(108)
(169) zk}iv zspfoA …Ùvicv¢Nvf kfslv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rq, kfvf
ÖÚ{tã öΝÍκÌEù'tƒ βÎ)uρ $uΖs9 ãx%øóã‹y™ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ 4’oΤ÷ŠF{$# #x‹≈yδ
djkfshv (‰wDoas§¿v)W …ÙvfdLjfvD rq. kfvf ˆ kc¤Y (zShL ifdKGh)
nfmoaD oarB jsv(109) ˆhQ hst, `zfmfslvsj [mf jvf rsh.'(110) dj§Â
Wv zbcv™i nfmoaD kfslv dbje ˆst sndesjW kfvf oarB jsv. āω βr& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ß,≈sV‹ÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã õ‹s{÷σムóΟs9r& 4 çνρä‹è{ù'tƒ …ã&é#÷WÏiΒ
djkfshv zÌDjfv dj kfslv dbje rsk sbWqf rqdb sp, kfvf zfïfr äοtÅzFψ$# â‘#¤$!$#uρ 3 ϵŠÏù $tΒ (#θß™u‘yŠuρ ¨,ysø9$# āωÎ) «!$# ’n?tã (#θä9θà)tƒ
nìsá nkA hAkDk (znkA) htsh bf?(111) zKy kfvf skf Wsk pf ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 3 tβθà)−Gtƒ šÏ%©#Ïj9 ׎öyz
zfsY, kf zLAqbW jsvsY.(112) pfvf nfhLfb (ivsrpofv) rq, kfslv
ubA ivjfstv zfhfnƒ swaq, skfmvf dj kf zbcLfhb jv bf?
(170) zfv pfvf djkfhsj lxPHfsh LfvB jsv W bfmfp pKfvDdk ßì‹ÅÒçΡ Ÿω $¯ΡÎ) nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ É=≈tFÅ3ø9$$Î/ šχθä3Åb¡yϑムtÏ%©!$#uρ
zflfq jsv, dbÇyq zfdm (kfslv mk) nQswfLbjfvDslv wamIt bó

(104) ‫א‬2 +E ˆv zKG rt, zfïfrv zhfLAkfq nDmf zdkÛÁm jvf. mcIfnXdnvslv mfsU ˆ hAfifsv mk ifKGjA vsqsY sp, pfvf
dbsNLjfvD kfvfƒ ðLc idvÛfB sisqdYt, zfv hfjD lcƒ lt zfïfrv zfpfshv zfWkfq ˆsndYt? bfdj ifijfvD ltƒ ðLc
zfïfrv zfpfshv zfWkfq ˆsndYt zfv lcde lt idvÛfB sisqdYt? ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) däkDq mkdesjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(105) ‫ >= 'אن ! ذن‬nQhfl slWqf, sOfNBf jvf. zKGf{, snƒ nmqsj n¹vB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj ‰ ƒqfùlDslv mfsU sOfNBf
dlsqdYstb. IZs ( 6 ˆv tfm kfjDslv ubA, pf wisKvW zKG slq. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr wiK jsv lxPkfv nfsK htsYb, kfslv
…iv djqfmk ipG§À ˆmb nh stfsjslvsj zfdLikA lfb jvshb; pfvf kfslvsj jdEb wfd²À dlsk Kfjsh. nckvfQ ƒqfùlDslv
icsvf ƒdkrfn tfÒbf, lfdvlaA lfnk¶ W softfmDv ƒdkrfn. pfv nQhfl mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk dlsqsYb. ƒnaf„stv hkGmfb
vfuk¶ j¶cvzfsbv hdBGk ˆƒ nskAv idvi§¿D bq. jfvB kf j¶cvzfsbvƒ hdBGk hAdkÛÁm ‫ س‬#6‫ א‬Z 4 , 1> (mfbcsNv zfwaq) ˆv
iajfw mfÛ. pf j¶vc zfsbv HdhNAäfBDv nkAkfv dhivDk bq; hvQ kfv nmKGbjfvD. (dh²Àfdvk slJcb } nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 112bQ
zfqfskv eDjf)
(106) zKGf{, pdl kfslv msLA sj… kWhf j'sv mcntmfb rsq pfq, kfrst sn tfÒbf W jdEb wfd²À rsk svrfƒ sisq pfsh.
(107) ˆƒ zfqfsk ƒqfùlDslv dhdHâ lst …ilst Hfo rsq pfWqfv W kfslv msLA djYc stfsjv n{ rWqfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY
ˆhQ kfslvsj lc'Hfshƒ ivD[f jvfv jKfW htf rsqsY; pfsk kfvf dbsuslv lc°jmG sKsj dIsv zfsn W zfïfrv dlsj
iakAfhkGb jsv.
(108) u 8 (tfsmv phsvv nfsK) n{ n§Àfb ˆhQ uْ 8 (tfsm upsmv nfsK) zn{ W zspfoA n§Àfbslvsj htf rq.
(109) */‫ د‬wède 2)/)‫ د‬sKsj sbWqf rsqsY; pfv zKG dbjehkGD. zKGf{, dbjehkGD (ifdKGh) n©il oarB jsv. zKhf ˆde v /‫ د‬sKsj
sbWqf rsqsY; pfv zKGgrt dbjxó hf kc¤Y n©il. …Hq zsKGvƒ …sÜwA, kfslv ifdKGh n©islv iadk zfndÙÁv ±ióDjvB.
(110) zKGf{, kfvf lcdbqflfv rWqf nsÙ¶W [mf iafdåv zfwf vfsJ. spmb zfusjv pcsov mcndtmslv zh²¿f.
(111) ˆ nsÙ¶W kfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj bf. …lfrvBöv™i [mfv jKf pf …isv hdBGk rsqsY.
(112) ‫א‬2 ‫ˆ د‬v zbA ˆj zKG mcsY slWqfW rsk ifsv. spmb htf rq, aw‫ א‬x= 6‫ א‬h ‫ د‬zKGf{, rfWqf dblwGb (ildyrÁ) mcsY
sIstsY. zKGf{, djkfshv jKfÈstfsj mcsY dlsqsY. pfv mkth djkfshv …iv zfmt jvf sYsV dlsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 301

jdv bf. (113) * ∩⊇∠⊃∪ tÏ⇔Ï=óÁèRùQ$# tô_r&

(171) ˆhQ zfsvf n¹vB jv, zfdm ihGksj kfslv †sL¶G ²¿fib jdv, 7ìÏ%#uρ …絯Ρr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ ×'©#àß …絯Ρr(x. ôΜßγs%öθsù Ÿ≅t6pgø:$# $uΖø)tGtΡ øŒÎ)uρ
zfv kf dYt spb ˆjJà Yfqflfv smO. kfvf msb jvt sp, ‰de
kfslv …iv isV pfsh. (httfm,) zfdm pf dltfm kf lxPHfsh LfvB ÷/ä3ª=yès9 ϵŠÏù $tΒ (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ ;ο§θà)Î/ Νä3≈oΨ÷s?#u !$tΒ (#ρä‹è{ öΝÍκÍ5
jv ˆhQ Wsk pf zfsY kf n¹vB jv, pfsk skfmvf nfhLfb rW. (114) ∩⊇∠⊇∪ tβ θà)−Gs?
(172) n¹vB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj zflm n§Àfsbv ixôslw öΝåκtJ−ƒÍh‘èŒ óΟÏδÍ‘θßγàß ÏΒ tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t/ .ÏΒ y7•/u‘ x‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
rsk kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk hfdrv jsvb ˆhQ kfslv dbsuslv nìsá
öDjfsvfdÙÁ oarB jsvb ˆhQ hstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj ¡ 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s% ( öΝä3În/tÎ/ àMó¡s9r& öΝÍκŦà%Ρr& #’n?tã öΝèδy‰pκô−r&uρ
bƒ?' kfvf hst, `dbÇyqƒ. zfmvf nf[D vƒtfm.'(115) (ˆ öDjxdk ôtã $¨Ζà2 $¯ΡÎ) Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ (#θä9θà)s? χr& ¡ !$tΡô‰Îγx©
oarB) ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf spb djqfmskv dlb bf ht, `zfmvf skf ˆ
dhNsq ufbkfm bf.' ∩⊇∠⊄∪ t,Î#Ï%≈xî #x‹≈yδ
(173) djQhf skfmvf spb bf ht, `zfmfslv iChGicv¢NoBƒ skf . ÏiΒ Zπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ $¨Ζà2uρ ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ $tΡäτ!$t/#u x8sŽõ°r& !$oÿ©ςÎ) (#þθä9θà)s? ÷ρr&

zfmfslv iCshG zQwD-²¿fib jsvsY. zfv zfmvf skf kfslv ivhkDG
hQwLv, ksh dj dmKAfwaqDslv jxkjsmGv ubA kcdm zfmfslvsj L¶Qn

(113) kfslv msLA pfvf kfj¶Wqf, ivsrpofdv W nfhLfbkfv iK zhtìb jvsh, djkfhsj wÙÁHfsh LfvB jvsh; pfv zKGg}
zfnt kfWvfskv …iv zfmt j'sv mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbsh, bfmfp ƒkAfdlv …iv lxP Kfjsh. kfrst
ˆmb n{jmGwDtslv jmGIt zfïfr bó jvshb bf. ˆJfsb ‰ njt zfrXst djkfshv (dhswNHfsh ƒqfùlDslv) jKf hBGbf
vsqsY. pfvf djkfhsj wÙÁHfsh LfvB jvsh, bfmfp iadkôf jvfv hAfifsv nsyó rsh ˆhQ kfslv ubA ivjfstv ncnQhflW
vsqsY; ˆv zKG rt, kfvf spb mcntmfb rsq pfq W swNbhDv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb zfsb. jfvB, ˆJb swN bhD mcrf©mfl -
ˆv …iv „mfb zfbf YfVf ivjfstv ncnQhfl tfH n©Hh bq.
(114) ˆde snƒ nmsqv Oebf, pJb mCnf kfslv dbje kfWvfk dbsq ˆstb W kfv zfslw-dbsNL isV swfbfstb, kJb kfvf
zHAfn mk kfv …iv zfmt jvsk zöDjxdk ufbft ˆhQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt. pfv Ist mrfb zfïfr ifrfVsj kfslv
…iv kcst Lvstb sp, skfmfslvsj ifrfV yfif dlsq swN j'sv slWqf rsh. pfv Hsq kfvf kfWvfskv …iv zfmt jvfv
zÌDjfv jvt. sj… sj… hstb, ifrfV kfslv …iv skftfv Oebf kfslvƒ lfhD zbcnfsv OsedYt. pJb kfvf hstdYt, zfmvf
kfWvfskv …iv kJbƒ zfmt jvh pJb mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv mfKfv …iv ifrfVsj kcst slJfshb. ksh iaKm jKfdeƒ shdw
ndEj hst msb rq. (zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.) ˆJfsb nfLfvB ifrfV kcst Lvfv jKf htf rsqsY, ifrfsVv sjfb bfm sbWqf
rqdb. dj§Â ˆv iCshG nCvf hfj¶fvfv 63 W 93bQ zfqfsk lcƒ ufqofq ˆƒ Oebfv …sïJ rsqsY ˆhQ snJfsb idv°jfvHfsh k¶Cv
ifrfsVv jKfƒ htf rsqsY.
(115) ˆdesj `zftfnkc' zÌDjfv htf rq pf M h: 6 rsk SkvD. ˆƒ zÌDjfv zflm -ˆv nxdóv iv kf]v nxóufk njt
n§Àfsbv dbje rsk sbWqf rsqdYt. ˆjde nrDr rflDsn ˆHfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, zfvfIfv dlsb bc'mfb bfmj ufqofq mrfb
zfïfr zflm-n§Àfb rsk zÌDjfv dbsqdYstb. zflm -ˆv njt n§Àfbsj kfv ixôslw rsk shv jvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj
dbsuv nfmsb (di]isVv zfjfsv) YdVsq dlstb W kfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv vh (iaHc) bƒ.' njst
hstdYt, / @Y e * zhwAƒ, zfmvf njstƒ zfibfv vh rWqfv nf[A dld¤Y. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, rfsjm 2/544, dntdntfr
nrDrfr 1623bQ) ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆ rflDnde n©isjG hstb, ˆv nCsÛ sjfb iajfv Û¢de sbƒ. ƒmfm wfWjfbD zfsvf hstb,
kJbjfv uo{sj `zftfmcp pfvG' (diiDdtjf uo{) htf rq. ˆdeƒ ˆv ndEj W pKfKG hAfJAf. ˆv sKsj nsv pfWqf W zbA zKG
sbWqf ndEj bq. jfvB, ˆde zfïfrv vnCstv rflDn W nfrfhfslv …dÙÁ äfvf iamfdBk. nckvfQ ˆdesj `mfufp' (v™ij hf
Hfhok) zsKG hAhrfv jvfW …dyk bq. smfejKf, zfïfrv vh rWqfv nf[A iaskAj mfbcsNv iajdx ksk ndâdhó zfsY. ˆƒ
HfhfKGsjƒ zfïfrv vnCt ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, ªiadkde dwð (ƒntfmD LmGshfsLv) iajdx k dbsq u¦m sbq. isv kfv mfkf-
dikf kfsj ƒqfùlD, dJaófb hf zdo´iCuj hfdbsq sbq. spmb u§Âv hf¤yf n©iCBG u¦m rq, kfv bfj W jfb jfef Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD
} ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } kjlDv zLAfq) nrDr mcndtsmv hBGbfq vsqsY, mrfb zfïfr hstb, `zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj ˆjdbô
(ˆjmfÛ ƒntfsmv iadk zbcok) v™si nxdó jsvdY. zk}iv wqkfb kfslvsj ƒntfmD iajdx k rsk iKëó j'sv slq.' (mcndtm
} ufbfpf zLAfq) ˆƒ iajdx kƒ zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W kf]v zhkDBGjk x wvDqk. pf ˆJb ƒntfm bfsm nQvd[k.
302 nCvf zf'vfI 7
jvsh?' (116) ∩⊇∠⊂∪ tβθè=ÏÜö7ßϑø9$# Ÿ≅yèsù $oÿÏ3 $uΖä3Î=öκçJsùr& ( öΝÏδω÷èt/
(174) zfv ˆHfsh dblwGbnmCr zfdm dhhxk jdv, pfsk kfvf ∩⊇∠⊆∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9uρ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx%çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
iakAfhkGb jsv.
(175) kfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv hxÙf§À isV swfbfW, pfsj zfdm zfmfv $yγ÷ΨÏΒ y‡n=|¡Σ$$sù $oΨÏF≈tƒ#u çµ≈oΨø‹s?#u ü“Ï%©!$# r't6tΡ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ ã≅ø?$#uρ
zfqfknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm, zk}iv sn snÈdtsj huGb jsv, kfviv
wqkfb kfv diYsb tfso, Ist sn dhiKofmDslv z§ÀHÙcG Á rq. (117) ∩⊇∠∈∪ šÍρ$tóø9$# zÏΒ tβ%s3sù ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# çµyèt7ø?r'sù
(176) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ‰ (zfqfknmCr) äfvf kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb yìt7¨?$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# †n<Î) t$s#÷zr& ÿ…絨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ $pκÍ5 çµ≈uΖ÷èsùts9 $oΨø⁄Ï© öθs9uρ
÷ρr& ô]yγù=tƒ ϵø‹n=tã ö≅ÏϑøtrB βÎ) É=ù=x6ø9$# È≅sVyϑx. …ã&é#sVyϑsù 4 çµ1uθyδ
jvkfm, dj§Â sn lcdbqfv iadk zfnÙÁ rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfv
zbcnvB jsv. kfv …lfrvB jcjsc vv mk, Wsj kcdm kfVf jvst sn
duH shv j'sv rf]ifq ˆhQ kcdm Wsj ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ã≅sVtΒ y7Ï9≡©Œ 4 ]yγù=tƒ çµò2çŽøIs?
shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfsj.(118) sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj ∩⊇∠∉∪ tβρ㍩3x%tFtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 }È|Ás)ø9$# ÄÈÝÁø%$$sù 4 $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/
dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv …lfrvB ˆef. nckvfQ kcdm jfdrbD dhhxk jv,
pfsk kfvf dy§Àf jsv. (119)
(177) sp n©ialfq zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf hst W dbsuslv (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ|¦à%Ρr&uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. zƒÏ%©!$# ãΠöθs)ø9$# ¸ξsWtΒ u!$y™
iadk zbfyfv jsv, kfslv …lfrvB jk dbjxó! (120) ∩⊇∠∠∪ tβθãΚÎ=ôàtƒ
(178) zfïfr pfsj iK slJfb, snƒ iK ifq ˆhQ pfslvsj dkdb ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ö≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ ( “ωtGôγßϑø9$# uθßγsù ª!$# ωöκu‰ tΒ
dhiKofmD jsvb, kfvfƒ [dkoa²À. (121)
∩⊇∠∇∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈sƒø:$#
(179) zfv zfdm skf hù du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsmv ubA nxdó Νö çλm; ( ħΡM}$#uρ ÇdÅgø:$# š∅ÏiΒ #ZŽÏWŸ2 zΟ¨ΨyγyfÏ9 $tΡù&u‘sŒ ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdY;(122) kfslv r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf,
kfslv y[c zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG öΝλç m;uρ $pκÍ5 tβρçŽÅÇö7ムāω ×ãôãr& öΝçλm;uρ $pκÍ5 šχθßγs)ø%tƒ āω Ò>θè=è%
zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ 4 ‘≅Ê
| r& öΝèδ ö≅t/ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$%x. y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 !$pκÍ5 tβθãèuΚó¡o„ āω ×β#sŒ#u
kf zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À!(123) kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb.

(116) zKGf{, zfdm zÌDjfv W iadkwa¢dk ˆhQ dbu iadkiftj rWqfv nf[A ˆƒ ubAƒ dbsqdYtfm, pfsk skfmvf sjfb Wuv siw
jvsk bf ifv sp, zfmvf skf zbhok dYtfm djìf zfmfslv iChGicv¢sNvf dwsjG dtå dYt. ˆƒ Wuv djqfmk dlhsn mrfb zfïfr
ðbshb bf.
(117) hAfJAfjfvDoB ˆdesj ˆj dbdlGó hAdÙÁv ubA hstsYb, sp zfïfrv djkfshv Îfb vfJk; dj§Â isv ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn W
wqkfsbv disY isV iKëó rsq pfq. ksh dbdlGó hAdÙÁ sj dYt? kf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq. zkˆh ˆ hAfifsv jó jvfv
iasqfub sbƒ. ˆde nfLfvB hAfifv, ˆmb mfbcN iaskAj ufdk W iaskAj pcso u¦m sbq. sp hAdÙÁƒ ˆ vjm rsh kfsj ˆv ltHcÙÁ
jvf rsh.
(118) - y htf rq j½fd§À W diifnfv jfvsB dur¶f shv rsq zfnf. dj§Â jcjcsvv zHAfn ˆƒ sp, kfsj zfidb Lmj slb, kfdVsq
slb zKhf kfsj dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slb, njt zh²¿fskƒ sn sO… sO… jvsk Kfjsh. zbcv™i kfv sie iCBG Kfj hf Jfdt, nc²¿
Kfj hf znc²¿, j½f§À Kfj hf kfuf, nh nmq sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfjsh. zbcv™i zh²¿f ‰ hAdÙÁv; kfsj …islw lfW hf bf
lfW, kfv zh²¿f ˆjƒ Kfjsh ˆhQ ixdKhDv ncJ-n©islv ubA sn tftfdqk Kfjsh.
(119) ˆhQ ˆƒ iajfv stfjslvsj slsJ dw[f oarB j'sv ëókf sKsj lCsv Kfsj W nkAsj oarB jsv.
(120) Sً s zfvhD hAfjvsB kfmDp. zfnt hfjAde ˆv™i rsh, #%! ={% ‫א‬2 'B$ Z=%'6[ ‫ א‬Y‫م‬2f6‫) א‬4s Sً s z
(121) ˆde zfïfrv ˆjde ƒ¤Yfok dbqm, pf ˆv iCshG lc-dkb hfv ±ióHfsh zstfdyk rsqsY.
(122) ˆv n©ijG kjlDsvv nfsK. zKGf{, iaskAj mfbcN W du¶sbv hAfifsv zfïfrv ufbf dYt sp, ixdKhDsk dosq kfvf Hft jvsh
bf m¦l jvsh, snƒ mk dkdb dtsJ dlsqsYb. ˆJfsb ‰ njt slfpJhfnDslv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY, pfvf zfïfrv iChGÎfb zbcpfqD
slfpJhfnD rWqfvƒ jfu jvsh. ivhkDGsk kfslv zfsvf djYc ÈsBv jKf htf rsqsY sp, pfslv msLA ˆ njt dudbn ˆHfsh
ifWqf pfsh, pfv hBGbf ˆJfsb slWqf rsqsY, ufbsk rsh kfslv idvBfm rsh m¦l.
(123) zKGf{, z§Àv, syfJ, jfb ˆÈdt mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ ubA lfb jsvsYb, pfsk mfbcN kfv äfvf …ijxk rsq dbu iaHcsj dybsk
ifsv, kfv dblwGbnmCr t[A jsv ˆhQ nskAv hfBD mb dlsq swfsb. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ ‰ njt zÌ-iakAÌ äfvf …ijfv sbq bf, spb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 303

∩⊇∠∪ šχθè=Ï%≈tóø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&

(180) …Ùm bfmnmCr zfïfrvƒ. nckvfQ skfmvf sn nh bfsmƒ þ’Îû šχρ߉Åsù=ムtÏ%©!$# (#ρâ‘sŒuρ ( $pκÍ5 çνθãã÷Š$$sù 4o_ó¡çtø:$# â!$oÿôœF{$# ¬!uρ
kfsj Ffsjf.(124) zfv pfvf kf]v bfm nìsá hÛÁiK zhtìb
jsv(125) kfslvsj huGb jv, kfslv jxkjsmGv It kfslvsj slWqf ∩⊇∇⊃∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ tβ÷ρt“ôfã‹y™ 4 ϵÍׯ≈yϑó™r&
rsh.
(181) zfv pfslvsj zfdm nxdó jsvdY kfslv msLA ˆjlt stfj ∩⊇∇⊇∪ šχθä9ω÷ètƒ ϵÎ/uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ tβρ߉öκu‰ ×π¨Βé& !$oΨø)n=yz ô£ϑÏΒuρ
zfsY, pfvf (zbAsj) bAfq iK slJfq ˆhQ bAfq dhyfv jsv.
(182) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst zfdm kfslvsj ÛÁsm Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏiΒ Νßγã_Í‘ô‰tGó¡t⊥y™ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
ÛÁsm ˆmbHfsh L¶Qsnv dlsj dbsq pfh sp, kfvf ufbskW ifvsh bf!
∩⊇∇⊄∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ
(183) zfv zfdm kfslvsj dTt slh, dbÇyq zfmfv sjZwt zkA§À ∩⊇∇⊂∪ îÏGtΒ “ωø‹x. āχÎ) 4 öΝßγs9 ’Í?øΒé&uρ
hdtô. (126)
(184) kfvf dj dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfslv nÌD (bhD) …¦mfl bq, sn ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) 4 >π¨ΖÅ_ ÏiΒ ΝÍκÈ:Ïm$|ÁÎ/ $tΒ 3 (#ρ㍩3x%tGtƒ öΝs9uρr&
skf ˆj ±ió nkjGjfvD. (127)
∩⊇∇⊆∪ îÎ7•Β
(185) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmsk¶v t,n=y{ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ÏNθä3n=tΒ ’Îû (#ρãÝàΖtƒ óΟs9uρr&
iadk, zfïfr pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb kfv iadk ˆhQ ˆv iadkW sp,

…ijfv bf sbWqfv jfvsB sn iðv mk; hvQ kfv sKsjW zLm. jfvB iðvf dbsuv tfH- sbfjnfb djYcef hcsU. …ijfvD
dudbn rsk …ijfv sbq ˆhQ [dkjfvj dudbn rsk lCsv Kfsj. dj§Â zfïfrv drlfqfk rsk dhmcJkf iajfwjfvD hAdÙÁv msLA
ˆƒ ifKGjA jvfv wdÙÁƒ swN rsq pfq sp, sjfbXde kfv ubA tfHlfqj, zfv sjfbXde [dkjfvj. zfv snƒ jfvsBƒ ivhkGD hfsjA
kfslvsj ofdIt hf …lfnDb htf rsqsY.
(124) *#:), wède Z:, wsèv ²ÃDdtÌ. zfïfrv ‰ nc¦lv bfmnmCr htsk sp bfmÈstfsk dhdHâ ÈsBv; k]fv mrfbcHhkf, mfrfk¹A
W wdÙÁ ƒkAfdl iajfw ifq. nrDrfqsb kfv nQJAf dbvfbêƒ; ˆj jm ˆjwk htf rsqsY. zfsvf htf rsqsY sp, sp hAdÙÁ kf
oBbf jvsh sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh. zfv zfïfr kfzftf shsufV, dkdb shsufV iY¦l jsvb. (hcJfvD lczf zLAfq, mcndtm
dpjXv zLAfq) oBbf jvfv zKGg, kfv …iv „mfb zfbf hf kf sofbf ˆhQ ˆj ˆjde ƒJtfsnv nfsK hjGskv ubA ifE jvf, kf
mcJ²¿ jvf, kfv zKGghcUf ˆhQ snƒ nh ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk rWqf. (dmvjfk, dmwjfskv hAfJAfoa§¿) sjfb sjfb rflDsn …ÙÁ 99 bfsmv
…sïJ ˆsnsY. dj§Â sn rflDnÈdt lchtG . …tfmfoB snÈdtsj hBGbfjfvDv dbsuv kvI rsk hfVfsbf dudbn hstsYb; kf rflDsnv
zQw bq. snƒ nfsK …tfmfoB ˆefW hstsYb, sp, zfïfrv bfsmv nQJAf dbvfbêƒsqv msLAƒ nDdmk bq; hvQ kfvW zdLj.
(ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(125) ‫( >| د‬ƒtrfl) ˆv zKG rt ˆj dlsj U]sc j iVf. zfv ˆv sKsj `tfrfl' ˆsnsY. tfrfl ‰ jhvsj htf rq pfv ˆjdlj
Jbb jvf rq. äDsbv msLA ƒtrfl rt, hÛÁiK zhtìb jvf hf LmGkAfoD rWqf. zfïfrv bfmnmCsr hÛÁiK zhtìb jvf
dkbHfsh rsk ifsv. (j) zfïfrv bfsmv idvhkGb jvf, spmb mcwdvjvf jvk. …lfrvB öv™i mrfb zfïfrv nfdÙ¶j bfm
`zfïfr' sKsj kfvf kfslv ˆj mCdkGv bfmjvB jsvdYt `tfk', zfïfrv ÈBhfyj bfm, `zfpDp' rsk `…pXpf' bfmjvB
jsvdYt. (J) zfïfrv bfsm mboVf zdkdvÙÁ hf nQspfub jvf, pfv zfslw dkdb slbdb. (o) k]fv bfm jm j'sv slWqf; spmb,
kf]sj ˆjde dbdlGó bfsmƒ Ffjf ˆhQ zbAfbA ÈBhfyj bfsm Ffjfsj Jfvfi msb jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfïfrv bfmnmcsr
`hÛÁiK zhtìb' jvfv ˆjde zKGgˆefW rsk ifsv sp, kfv kf'hDt (zihAfJAf) jvf zKhf kf zKGrDb hf dbd°ÛÁq j'sv slWqf
zKhf kfv …imf hf nlxw hBGbf jvf. (zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv) spmb mc'kfdptf, mczfdÙtf, mcwfdêrf ƒkAfdl iKëó ltÈstfv
zfyvB. mrfb zfïfr ˆnh sKsj lCsv Kfjfv W hf]yfv zfslw jsvsYb.
(126) ˆ rt snƒ dTt; pfsk zhjfw dlsq LDsv LDsv ifjVfW jvf rq; pf mrfb zfïfr ivD[föv™i hAdÙÁ W ufdksj dlsq
Kfsjb. kfviv pJb kfv ifjVfW jvfv ƒ¤Yf rq, kJb kf]v wdÙÁ sKsj sj… hf]ysk ifsv bf. jfvB kf]v sjZwt zdk wÙÁ.
(127) }, (nÌD) htsk bhD -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]v n©isjG mcwdvjvf jJbW pflcjv, jJsbf hf ifot htk. (bf…pc
dhïfr) mrfb zfïfr hstb, ˆ rt skfmfslv dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jvfv It. sn skf zfmfv hfkGfhfrj, sp zfmfv zfslw si]ZdYsq
Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf kf rsk …lfnDb W ShmcJ Kfsj, kfslv ubA nkjGjfvD.
304 nCvf zf'vfI 7
kfslv (mvsBv) dbLGfdvkjft n©Hhk} dbjehkDG rsq sosY.(128) ( öΝßγè=y_r& z>uŽtIø%$# ωs% tβθä3tƒ βr& #|¤tã ÷βr&uρ &óx« ÏΒ ª!$#
nckvfQ ˆv iv kfvf zfv sjfbX jKfq dhÇhfn jvsh? (129)
∩⊇∇∈∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム…çνy‰÷èt/ ¤]ƒÏ‰tn Äd“r'Î7sù
(186) zfïfr pfsj dhiKofmD jsvb kfv sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ. öΝÍκÈ]≈uŠøóèÛ ’Îû öΝèδâ‘x‹tƒuρ 4 …çµs9 y“ÏŠ$yδ Ÿξsù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒムtΒ
zfv dkdb kfslvsj kfslv zhfLAkfq …lXëfs§Àv bAfq Ocsv shVfsk
sYsV slb. ∩⊇∇∉∪ tβθà‰yϑ÷ètƒ
(187) kfvf skfmfsj djqfmk(130) n©isjG duÎfnf jsv, `kf jJb $yγãΚù=Ïæ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% ( $yγ8y™ó÷ß∆ tβ$−ƒr& Ïπtã$¡¡9$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
Oesh?'(131) ht, ˆ dhNsqv Îfb wcLc zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbjseƒ
zfsY.(132) sjht dkdbƒ pKfjfst kf iajfw jvshb. kf rsh ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ôMn=à)rO 4 uθèδ āωÎ) !$pκÉJø%uθÏ9 $pκŽÏk=pgä† Ÿω ( ’În1u‘ y‰ΖÏã
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ˆjde HqQjv Oebf.(133) $pκ÷]tã ;’Å∀ym y7¯Ρr(x. y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„ 3 ZπtGøót/ āωÎ) ö/ä3‹Ï?ù's? Ÿω 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
zfjd±mjHfshƒ kf skfmfslv dbje zfnsh. kcdm ˆ dhNsq ndhswN
zhdrk msb jsvƒ kfvf skfmfsj iaw´ jsv.(134) kcdm ht, `ˆ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã $yγßϑù=Ïæ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% (
dhNsqv Îfb zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbjseƒ zfsY. dj§Â zdLjfQw ∩⊇∇∠∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ
stfj kf ufsb bf.'
(188) ht, `zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf jsvb kf hAkDk zfmfv dbsuv Hft- öθs9uρ 4 ª!$# u!$x© $tΒ āωÎ) #…ŽŸÑ Ÿωuρ $Yèø%tΡ Ťø%uΖÏ9 à7Î=øΒr& Hω ≅è%
ms¦lv …ivƒ zfmfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. zfdm pdl zlxswAv Jhv
ufbkfm, kfrst skf zfdm iaHCk jtAfB tfH jvkfm ˆhQ sjfb zÍ_¡¡tΒ $tΒuρ Ύöy‚ø9$# zÏΒ ßN÷ŽsYò6tGó™]ω |=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝn=ôãr& àMΖä.
zjtAfBƒ zfmfsj ±iwG jvk bf. zfdm skf wcLc dhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv * ∩⊇∇∇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ׎Ï±o0uρ ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ āωÎ) O$tΡr& ÷βÎ) 4 âþθ¡9$#
ubA nkjGjfvD W ncnQhflhfrD.'(135)

(128) zKGf{, ˆƒ njt dudbn dbsqW pdl kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvk, kfrst dbÇyq zfïfrv …iv „mfb zfbk, kfv vnCstv iadk
dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvk W k]fv zbcnvB jvk, kfvf sp zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsv kf kAfo jvk ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv Hq jvk sp, kfslv
mxkcA spb kfslv jcIvDv zh²¿fq KfjfjftDb bf zfsn.
(129) -= , (jKf hf hfBD) htsk j¶vc zfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, bhD -ˆv nkjG jvf W Hq slJfsbf ˆhQ j¶vc zfb
mfuDl (iVf hf swfbfv) ivW pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb, kfrst kfslvsj nkjG jvfv ubA zfv dj rsk ifsv, pf zfïfrv i[
rsk zhkDBG rst kfvf „mfb zfbsh?
(130) E nmq ([B hf mcrCkG)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rq. djqfmk dlhnsj E : 6‫ א‬htf rsqsY, spsrkc kf rEf{ ˆmbHfsh …id²¿k
rsh sp, [dBsjv msLA nm²À ixdKhD tàHà rsq pfsh. zKhf la¢k drnfh-dbjfswv dlsj t[A jsv djqfmskv nmqsj E : 6‫א‬
(nmq) htf rsqsY.
(131) * = ] ˆv zKG } nQOdek rWqf. zKGf{, djqfmk jJb nQOdek rsh?
(132) zKGf{, kfv ndkAjfv Îfb bf sjfb dIdvñfv zfsY zfv bf sjfb bhDv. zfïfr YfVf djqfmskv nmqÎfb jfsvf sbƒ.
dkdbƒ kf pKfnmsq iajfw jvshb.
(133) ˆv ˆj däkDq zKGgvsqsY, kfv Îfb zfjfw W ixdKhDhfnDslv ubA HfvD. jfvB kf Èå, zfv Èå h²Â r™lsqv ubA HfvDƒ
rsq Kfsj.
(134) ] % , ˆv zKG jfsvf diYsb stso duÎfnf W pfyfƒ jvf. zKGf{, kfvf djqfmk nìsá skfmfsj ˆmbHfsh duÎfnf jvsY,
spb kcdm dbu iaHvc diYsb stso djqfmskv zfhdwAj Îfb zuGb j'sv svsJY.
(135) ˆƒ zfqfk ˆ dhNqdesj jk ±ió jsv sp, bhD ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. ofsqshv Îfb sjht mrfb zfïfrv zfsY.
dj§Â zbAfq W zÎkf ˆmb nDmf YfdVsq sosY sp, ˆ nsÙ¶W dhlzfkDvf bhD -sj ofqshv Jhv ufbskb hst msb jsv! pcsÝ
kf]v lf]k mchfvj wrDl rsqsY, kf]v mcJ màtW vÙÁfÙÁ rsqsY. sn nmq dkdb hstdYstb sp, ªsnƒ ufdk djHfsh nIt rsk
ifsv, sp ufdk kfv bhDv mfKf pJm jsv slq!« (rflDn oas§¿ …ÙÁ Oebf W dbs©bv OebfW hdBGk rsqsY,) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf)v ydvsÛ pJb jtË slWqf rq, kJb iCBGgˆjmfn bhD zkA§À zd²¿vkf W sisvwfbD sHfo jsvb. ˆjde ƒqfùlD
mdrtf k]fsj lfWqfk dlsq Jfhfsv dhN dmdwsq slq; pf dkdb W nfrfhfoBW sJsq sIstb. ˆmb dj ‰ dhNfÙÁ Jfhfv sJsq ˆjub
nfrfhDv mxkcAW Ose. zfv sJfl bhD uDhbsHfv dhsNv iadkdÛÁqf sHfo jsvb. ˆƒ Oebf W zbAfbA hù Oebf iamfB jsv sp,
ofqshv Jhv bf ufbfv Istƒ kf]sj ˆv™i jó pfkbf sHfo jvsk rsqdYt. pfsk j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ nkAkfƒ iamfdBk rq sp, ªpdl
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 305

(189) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ˆj hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb(136) ˆhQ kf $yγy_÷ρy— $pκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø%¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
sKsj kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb,(137) pfsk sn kfv dbje wfd§À
ifq.(138) zk}iv pJb sn kfv nfsK dmtb jsv,(139) kJb sn ˆj $Z%‹Ï%yz ¸ξôϑym ôMn=yϑym $yγ8¤±tós? $£ϑn=sù ( $pκöŽs9Î) zä3ó¡uŠÏ9
tOc oHG LfvB jsv ˆhQ ˆ dbsq sn (ytf-sIvf jsv) jft zdkhfdrk $oΨtGøŠs?#u ÷È⌡s9 $yϑßγ−/u‘ ©!$# #uθt㨊 Mn=s)øOr& !$£ϑn=sù ( ϵÎ/ ôN§yϑsù
jsv.(140) zk}iv kfv oHG pJb ocv¢Hfv rq, kJb kfvf …Hsq
kfslv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jsv, `pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj ∩⊇∇∪ š̍Å3≈¤±9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3uΖ©9 $[sÎ=≈|¹
ˆj iCBfG Ì n§Àfb lfb jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf jxkÎ Kfjh.'(141)
(190) nckvfQ dkdb pJb kfslvsj ˆj iCBfG Ì n§Àfb lfb jsvb, 4 $yϑßγ9s?#u !$yϑŠÏù u!%x.uŽà° …çµs9 Ÿξyèy_ $[sÎ=≈|¹ $yϑßγ9s?#u !$£ϑn=sù
kJb kfvf kfslvsj pf slWqf rq, sn nìsá zfïfrv zQwD
jsv.(142) dj§Â kfvf pfsj zQwD jsv zfïfr kf zsi[f zsbj ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã ª!$# ’n?≈yètGsù
†sLG¶.
(191) kfvf dj ˆmb h²Âsj zQwD-²¿fib jsv, pfvf djYcƒ nxdó jsv ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθà)n=øƒä† öΝèδuρ $\↔ø‹x© ß,è=øƒs† Ÿω $tΒ tβθä.Ύô³ç„r&
bf? hvQ Wvf dbsuvfƒ nxó.
(192) Wvf kfslv sjfb iajfv nfrfpA jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ Wslv ∩⊇⊄∪ šχρçŽÝÇΨtƒ öΝåκ|¦à%Ρr& Iωuρ #ZŽóÇtΡ öΝçλm; tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ
dbsuslvW bq.
(193) skfmvf kfslvsj n{isKv dlsj zfrhfb jvst Wvf ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ í!#uθy™ 4 öΝà2θãèÎ6−Gtƒ Ÿω 3“y‰çλù;$# ’n<Î) öΝèδθããô‰s? βÎ)uρ
skfmfslv zbcnvB jvsh bf.(143) skfmvf Wslvsj zfrhfb jv

zfdm ofqh ufbkfm, kfrst zfmfv sjfb zmÌt rk bf.«

(136) zKGf{, zflm rsk nxdóv nCybf. snƒ jfvsB kf]sj iaKm mfbh hf mfbh-dikf htf rq.
(137) ˆv sKsj rfWqf (zftfƒrfn nftfm)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY; dpdb zflsmv uDhb-ndÌbD dYstb. kf]v nxdó zflm rskƒ rsqdYt.
pf @# ˆv nhGbfm rsk hcUf pfq. (dh²Àfdvk slJcb nCvf dbnf 1bQ zfqfskv eDjfq.)
(138) zKGf{, pfsk sn kf]v dbje iawfd§À W ncJ tfH jsv. jfvB, iaskAj uDh sjht öufdkv jfsYƒ SbjeA tfH jsv W wfd§À
ifq; pf mfbdnj iawfd§Àv ubA ˆjf§À uv¢vD. SbjeA dhbf kf nýh bq. zbAÛ zfïfr hstb, M. :% / Z. & M 6 7 8 ‫ن‬. %5 !% =G Z. % ‫}و‬
{ً O., ‫ و‬vً ‫د‬2 M # . 4 ( ‫@ و‬. 6Y> ‫א‬2)# :. +c6 z ‫وא‬.‫ ز‬zKGf{, k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA
skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ifv±idvj
Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb. (nCvf v™m 21 zfqfk) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr bfvD-icv¢sNv msLA ifv±idvj sp efb W
zfjNGB nxdó jsvsYb. iajdx kv ˆƒ yfdrlf sufVf nxdóv mfLAsm iCvB rq ˆhQ ˆj zisvv SbjeA W Hfthfnf zuGb jsv. nckvfQ
hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU sp siam-Hfthfnf slJf pfq, kf ixdKhDv zfv jfsvf mfsU slJf pfq bf.
(139) zKGf{, ˆƒHfshƒ mfbh-hQw dh²Àfv tfH jsv W ivhkGDsk ˆj sufVf öfmD-²ÃD ˆj zisvv nfsK dmdtk rq. V X! ˆv
zfnt zKGgsTsj sbWqf, …sÜwA spZb-dmtsb dtå rWqf.
(140) zKGf{, osHGv ðv¢ dlbÈdtsk. ðÛÁ rsk vÙÁdià ˆhQ kf rsk mfQndisà idvBk rWqf ipG§À oHG rfîfƒ Kfsj, zbcHhW
rq bf, zfv mdrtfslv dhswN sjfb jóW rq bf.
(141) HfvD rsq pfWqfv zKG pJb ë™B sise hV rsq pfq. zfv us¦mv nmq pk dbjehkDG rq, dikf-mfkfv z§Àsv bfbfb lcdÇy§Àf
W zfwQjf …]dj mfsv. zfv ˆde mfbcsNv öHfhufk zHAfn sp, dhislv nmq zfïfrv dlsjƒ dIsv pfq. zkˆh kfvf lc'ub
zfïfrv dbje iafKGbf jsv W kf]v jxkÎkf iajfswv iadkwa¢dk slq.
(142) ˆJfsb wvDj jvfv zKG ˆmb bfmjvB jvf, pfsk dwjG rq; spmb ƒmfm hJXw, softfm iDv, zfècv vnCt, hf¦lf (hs¦l) zftD
ƒkAfdl. pfsk iajfw rq sp, ˆƒ n§Àfb zmcj nfsrshv lfb zKhf kfv lfn. `bf…pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj.' zKhf ˆƒ dhw¶fn sifNB
jvf sp, zfdm zmcj iDsvv mfpfsv dosqdYtfm, zfv snJfb sKsjƒ ˆƒ n§Àfb tfH rsqsY. zKhf n§Àfb tfsHv iv sjfb mxk
hAdÙÁv bfsm bpv-dbqfp slWqf. zKhf n§Àfbsj sjfb mfpfsv dbsq dosq kfv mfKf snJfsb sEjfsbf; ˆƒ LfvBfq sp, kfvƒ hjGskƒ
ˆƒ n§Àfb rsqsY. ˆƒ njt jmGƒ zfïfrv nfsK wvDj jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ; pf lcHfG oAÛÁsm mcndtm ubnfLfvsBv msLAW dh²Àfv tfH
jsvsY. ivhkGD zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr dwsjGv Jàb jsvsYb.
(143) zKGf{, skfmfslv jKfmk kfvf jfu jvsh bf. ˆv däkDq zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf kfslv dbje rsk iKdbslGw W
drlfqfk yfW, kfrst bf kfvf skfmfslv jKf mfbsh, zfv bf sjfb …Ùv slsh. (Ifkùt jflDv)
306 nCvf zf'vfI 7
zKhf yci j'sv Kfj, skfmfslv is[ …Hqƒ nmfb. ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθçFÏϑ≈|¹ óΟçFΡr& ÷Πr& öΝèδθßϑè?öθtãyŠr&
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(195) kfslv dj ytfv if zfsY? kfslv dj Lvfv rfk zfsY? ôΘr& ( $! pκÍ5 tβθà±ÏÜö7tƒ 7‰÷ƒr& öΝçλm; ôΘr& ( !$pκÍ5 tβθà±ôϑtƒ ×≅ã_ö‘r& öΝßγs9r&
kfslv dj slJfv syfJ zfsY? djQhf kfslv dj swfbfv jfb
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jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdbƒ n{jmGivfqBslv zdHHfhjk¶ j'sv Kfsjb.'
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skfmfslv sjfb iajfv nfrfpA jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ Wslv dbsuslvW
bq. (147) ∩⊇∠∪ šχρçŽÝÇΨtƒ öΝåκ|¦à%Ρr& Iωuρ
(198) pdl kfslvsj n{isKv dlsj zfrhfb jv, ksh kfvf wahB tβρãÝàΖtƒ öΝßγ1ts?uρ ( (#θãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω 3“y‰çλù;$# ’n<Î) öΝèδθããô‰s? βÎ)uρ
jvsh bf(148) ˆhQ kcdm slJsk ifsh sp, kfvf skfmfv dlsj kfdjsq
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slJsk ifq bf, skfmvf slJsk ifW. kfvf ðbsk ifq bf, skfmvf ðbsk ifW. kfvf jfsvf jKf hcUsk ifsv bf, zfv skfmvf
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k]fvf zfïfrv ˆjdbô hf¦lf dYstb.
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zKGf{, zflm pdlW hcdVsq sosYb, pchj zfsY tfk W mfbfk!
(146) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv lfhDsk nkA rW sp, kfvf skfmfslv nrspfoD nfrfpAjfvD, kfrst kfslvsj ht, kfvf zfmfv
dhv¢sÝ sjfb yÛÁf§À jv¢j.
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lcnsv jf, Hftf …nsn mll jf mfMbf djqf?' zKGf{, sp zisvv mcJfsi[D, kfv jfsY nfrfpA dH[f dj swfHbDq?
(148) ˆv mmGfKG 193bQ zfqfskv zbcv™i.
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lfW(150) ˆhQ mCJsG lvsj ˆdVsq yt. (151)
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zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv,(152) dbÇyq dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
∩⊄⊃⊃∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™
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(202) zfv pfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ, wqkfsbvf kfslvsj ëfd§Àv dlsj ∩⊄⊃⊄∪ tβρçŽÅÇø)ムŸω ¢ΟèO Äcxöø9$# ’Îû öΝåκtΞρ‘‰ßϑtƒ öΝßγçΡ≡uθ÷zÎ)uρ
sesb sbq ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq kfvf sjfb Û¢de jsv bf.(154)
(203) kcdm pJb kfslv dbje sjfb dblwGb (mc'dupf) …id²¿k jv bf, ìß Î7¨?r& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% 4 $yγtFø‹u;tGô_$# Ÿωöθs9 (#θä9$s% 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ ΝÎγÏ?ù's? öΝs9 #sŒÎ)uρ
kJb kfvf hst, `kcdm dbsuƒ kf shsY bfW bf sjb?'(155) ht, `zfmfv
iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfmfsj sp zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq, zfdm “Y‰èδuρ öΝà6În/§‘ ÏΒ ãÍ←!$|Át/ #x‹≈yδ 4 ’În1§‘ ÏΒ ¥’n<Î) #yrθム$tΒ
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zbAfsqv smfjfshtfq nlfyvB iasqfo jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY.
(150) € E zKGf{ €‫و‬2( zKGf{, n{jmG.
(151) zKGf{, n{jfspGv zfslw dlsq ùÏk jfsqm jvfv ivW pdl sn bf mfsb, kfrst kfslvsj ˆdVsq yt ˆhQ kfslv UoVf W
mCJk
G fv …Ùv dlW bf.
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(153) ˆsk zfïfr-HDv¢ stfsjslv n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, kfvf wqkfb rsk nlf nkjG Kfsj. u K ،uJ K snƒ j¬ibfsj htf
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rsq Kfsj. (Ifkùt jflDv)
(154) zKGf{, wqkfbvf jfsIvslv dhëfd§Àv dlsj sesb dbsq pfq. zk}iv (jfsIvvf dhëfd§Àv dlsj spsk) zKhf wqkfbvf
kfslvsj dhëfd§Àv dlsj dbsq spsk sjfb iajfv ÛÁde jsv bf. ‫ )ون‬T
% f)= 1 ˆv jkGf jfsIvoB W rsk ifsv, zfv kfslv Hfƒ
wqkfbvfW rsk ifsv.
(155) …sÜwAgˆmb mc'dupf pf kfslv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv kfslv jKfmk iajfw jvf rsh. spmb kfslv djYc lfhD nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 90-
93bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(156) @+ + ‫ א‬12 6 ˆv zKG rt, dbu rsk sjb kcdm ˆnh mc'dupf siw jsvf bf? ˆv …Ùsv htf rs¤Y sp, kcdm hst lfW, mc'dupf
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kf dbsuƒ ˆj mrf mc'dupf. ˆsk skfmfslv vshv i[ rsk skfmfslv ubA vsqsY ltDt-iamfBfdl, iKdbslGw, zbcora W jv¢Bf.
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kf wahB jv ˆhQ dbÇyci rsq Kfj; pfsk skfmfslv iadk lqf jvf rq.
(157) ∩⊄⊃⊆∪ tβθçΗxqöè?
(205) skfmfv iadkiftjsj msb msb ndhbq W nwËdysÙ  z ÏΒ Ìôγyfø9$# tβρߊuρ Zπx%‹Åzuρ %Y敎|Øn@ šÅ¡ø%tΡ ’Îû š−/§‘ ä.øŒ$#uρ
zbc¤yösv iakAc sN W náAfq n¹vB jv ˆhQ kcdm …lfnDbslv ltHcÙÁ
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zrQjfsv kf]v …ifnbfq dhmcJ rq bf. kfvf k]fv mdrmf sOfNBf jsv
ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbje kfvf dnulfhbk rq. (158) ∩⊄⊃∉∪ ) šχρ߉àfó¡o„ …ã&s!uρ …çµtΡθßsÎm6|¡ç„uρ

ksh wkG rt, kfsk „mfb zfbf yfƒ.

(157) ˆJfsb ‰ njt jfsIvslv n©isjG htf rs¤Y, pfvf j¶cvzfb dktfzskv nmq sy]yfsmdy jvk ˆhQ nÌD-nfKDslv htk, 6}
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ˆƒ nfLfvB zfslswv idvsiad[sk nwsè dj¶vfzfk iVf rq, ˆmb nm²À bfmfsp mcÙÁflDslv nCvf Ifdkrf ifE j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ
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Ifdkrf ifE jvfv hAfifsv bhD kfjDl jsvsYb, pf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. k]fslv dbje ˆƒ zfqfk ðLcmfÛ jfsIvslv
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kjhDsvv hAfifsv mcndtm dhb qAfnfv, zfhC djtfhfr W ƒhsb nDvDb jkGj x zfNfv hdBGk rsqsY. (kfmfmct dmâfr 269ix}) ˆƒ
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vsqsY ufâfk. zfv zfdm dnulfv zfslw sisq kf zmfbA jsvdY, Ist zfmfv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfm.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm
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ã $x%ΡF{$# È≅è% ( ÉΑ$x%ΡF{$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„
n©il zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv.'(160) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv
ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA nßfh ²¿fib jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst ©!#$ (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ( Νö à6ÏΖ÷t/ |N#sŒ (#θßsÎ=ô¹r&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (161) ∩⊇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖä. βÎ) ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ
(2) dhÇhfnD (mcdmb) skf kfvfƒ pfslv r™lq zfïfrsj n¹vB jvfv #sŒÎ)uρ öΝåκæ5θè=è% ôMn=Å_uρ ª!$# tÏ.èŒ #sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$# šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
nmq jd©ik rq ˆhQ pJb kf]v zfqfk kfslv dbje ifE jvf rq,
kJb kf kfslv dhÇhfn („mfb) hxdÝ jsv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv ∩⊄∪ tβθè=©.uθtGtƒ óΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n?tãuρ $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) öΝåκøEyŠ#y— …çµçG≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMu‹Î=è?
iadkiftsjv …ivƒ Hvnf vfsJ. (162)

(159) ‫ ل‬/ 4 / wsèv hùhyb. pfv zKGgzdkdvÙÁ. bIt ‰ n©ilsj htf rq pf jfsIvslv nfsK pcÝjftDb nmsq mcndtmslv
r²Àok rq. pfsj obDmskv mftW htf rq. zfv ˆsj bIt ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, ˆƒ mft ‰ njt h²Âv msLA oBA pf iCshGv
ufdkv ubA rfvfm dYt, ˆHfsh …©msk mcrf©mflDv ubA ˆde ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ rftft. zKhf ˆƒ mftsj bIt ˆƒ ubA htf rq
sp, durfslv sp iadklfb kf ivjfst slWqf rsh. kfv …iv ˆƒ mft ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ dudbn, pf jJsbf jJsbf ixdKhDskƒ ifWqf
pfq.
(160) zKGf{, ˆ hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvfv zdLjfvD k]fvf. zfïfrv vnCt zfïfrv zfslsw kf h¦eb jvsh; skfmvf spHfsh yfW,
snHfsh bq.
(161) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, …idv …ÙÁ dkbde dhNsq zfmt bf jvf ipG§À „mfb iCBfG Ì bq. ˆJfb sKsj kfjWqf, iv±iv nßfh vfJf
ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv zfbcokA jvfv ocv¢k¶ ±ió rq. dhswN j'sv obDmskv mft h¦esbv nmq ˆƒ dkbde dhNsqv …iv zfmt
zkA§À uv¢vD. mft h¦esbv nmq zfsifsn dhwxQJtf slJf slWqfv nýfhbf dhlAmfb. ˆ ubA ˆJfsb iv±iv nßfh hufq vfJfv
…iv sufv slWqf rsqsY. mft h¦esb bq-Yq W dJqfbskvW zfwQjf Kfsj. snƒ jfvsB kfj¶Wqfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. ˆnh
nsÙ¶W pdl sjfb lchtG kf sKsj pfq, kfrst kf lCv jvfv ˆjmfÛ …ifq zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA.
162
( ) ˆƒ zfqfsk „mfblfvslv yfvde ÈsBv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY } (j) kfvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA jsv; sjht
zfïfrv zKGf{, j¶vc zfsbv zfbcokA bq. (J) zfïfrv n¹vsBv nmq zfïfrv mrsÙ¶ kfslv z§Àv sjs]i WsE. (o) j¶cvzfb ifE
jvst kfslv „mfb hxdÝ ifq. (pfv äfvf hcUf pfq, „mfb jm-shdw rq; spmb mcrfdÜnosBv zdHmk.) (O) kfvf dbu iaHc
(zfïfrv) …iv Hvnf jsv. Hvnf jvfv zKGg} pKfnfLA hfdrAj njt …ifq-…ijvB zhtìb jvfv iv zfïfrv …iv Hvnf
jvf. zKGf{, hfdrAj …ifq zhtìb idvrfv jsv bf, jfvB kf zhtìb jvfv zfslw mrfb zfïfrƒ dlsqsYb. ksh hfdrAj
…ifqsjƒ kfvf nh djYc msb jsv bf; hvQ kfslv lxP-dhÇhfn sp, zfnst njt jmG zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfskƒ n©iâ rq. zkˆh pk[B
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf bf rsh, kk[B hfdrAj …ifq zhtìb sjfbƒ jfsu zfnsh bf. zfv ˆƒ lxP-dhÇhfn W Hvnfv jfvsB zfïfrv
nfrfpA yfWqf rsk ˆj itW ofsIt Kfsj bf. ivhkDGsk zfsvf djYc ÈsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. ˆƒ njt ÈsBv
zdLjfvDslvsj mrfb zfïfr iajk x mc'dmb oBA jsvsYb ˆhQ [mf, lqf W …Ùm uDhsbfijvsBv ncnQhfl dlsqsYb. (zfïfr
zfmfslvsj spb kfslv ltHcÙÁ jsvb.)
hlv pcsÝv sia[fie }- hlv pcÝ druvD däkDq nsb nQOdek rq. ˆde jfsIvslv nfsK iaKm pcÝ. ˆ YfVf ˆ pcsÝv sjfb
idvj¬ibf dYt bf; hvQ kf rEf{ nQOdek rsq pfq. spfÝf W pcÝf²Ã z¬i Kfjfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb mcndtm mfbdnjHfsh ia²k
 W
dYstb bf. ˆv sia[fie dYt ˆv™i sp, zfhc ncdIqfb (dpdb kJbW ƒntfm oarB jsvbdb) ˆv sbkxsk¶ ˆjde hfdBuA jfsItf wfm
rsk mÄfq dIvdYt. ˆdlsj mcndtmslv druvk jvfv Ist kfslv Lb-n©il mÄfq sKsj dosqdYt hf jfsIvvf dYdbsq
dbsqdYt. snƒ nfsK mÄfv jfsIvslv wdÙÁ sHsÌ slWqfW dYt nmsqv lfhD. …ÙÁ njt jfvsB vnCt hfdBuA jfsItfv …iv
zfÛÁmB jvfv idvj¬ibf jsvb ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswA mcndtmoB mlDbf kAfo jsvb. zfhC ncdIqfsbv dbje ˆƒ nQhfl si]ZsY pfq.
nckvfQ dkdb vf²Àf idvhkGb jsv sIstb ˆhQ mÄfq ˆ nQhfl si]ZsY slb. pfv Ist zfhC ufrXt ˆjde snbflt dbsq jfsItfv
drIfpskv ubA hlsvv dlsj vWbf rq. pJb bhD ˆƒ idvd²¿dk ufbsk ifsvb kJb kf nfrfhfslv dbje Jcst hstb. snƒ
nfsK zfïfrv iadkwa¢dkv jKfW hAÙÁ jsvb sp, (hfdBuA jfsItf zKhf snbflt) ˆƒ lcsqv msLA ˆjdev nf[f{ ifsh. khcW djYc
310 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbIft7 8

(3) pfvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj sp v¢pD ∩⊂∪ tβθà)Ï%ΖムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# šχθßϑ‹É)ムšÏ%©!$#
dlsqdY, kf sKsj lfb jsv.
(4) kfvfƒ iajk x dhÇhfnD. kfslvƒ ubA vsqsY kfslv iadkiftsjv óΟÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã ìM≈y_u‘yŠ öΝçλ°; 4 $y)ym tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
dbje mpGflf, [mf ˆhQ n©mfbubj uDdhjf.
∩⊆∪ ÒΟƒÌŸ2 ×−ø—Í‘uρ ×οtÏ%øótΒuρ
(5) (pcÝté n©islv hAfifvef Wvf iY¦l jsvdb) spmb skfmfv zÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù ¨βÎ)uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7ÏG÷t/ .ÏΒ y7•/u‘ y7y_t÷zr& !$yϑx.
iadkiftj skfmfsj skfmfv oxr rsk bAfqHfsh shv jsvdYstb(163)
zKy dhÇhfnDslv ˆjlt ˆ iY¦l jsvdb.(164) ∩∈∪ tβθèδ̍≈s3s9 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(6) nkA ±ióHfsh iajfdwk rWqfv ivW(165) kfvf skfmfv nfsK ’n<Î) tβθè%$|¡ç„ $yϑ¯Ρr(x. t¨t7s? $tΒ y‰÷èt/ Èd,ysø9$# ’Îû y7tΡθä9ω≈pgä†
dhkjG jvdYt, (msb rs¤Y) kfvf spb mxkAc v dlsj yfdtk rs¤Y ˆhQ
kfvf spb kf iakA[ jvsY. (166) ∩∉∪ tβρãÝàΖtƒ öΝèδuρ ÅVöθyϑø9$#
(7) zfv n¹vB jv, pJb zfïfr skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slb sp, lcƒ šχρ–Šuθs?uρ öΝä3s9 $pκ¨Ξr& È÷tGx%Í←!$©Ü9$# “y‰÷nÎ) ª!$# ãΝä.߉Ïètƒ øŒÎ)uρ
lstv ˆj lt skfmfslv zfqÙfLDb rsh,(167) zKy skfmvf yf¤Y sp,
dbv²Ã ltde skfmfslv zfqÙfLDb srfj.(168) zfv zfïfr yfd¤Ystb ¨,Ïtä† βr& ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒuρ ö/ä3s9 Üχθä3s? ÏπŸ2ö褱9$# ÏN#sŒ uŽöxî ¨βr&
sp, dkdb kf]v hfBDäfvf nkAsj iadkdôk jvshb ˆhQ ∩∠∪ t͍Ï%≈s3ø9$# tÎ/#yŠ yìsÜø)tƒuρ ϵÏG≈yϑÎ=s3Î/ ¨,ysø9$#
zdhÇhfnDslvsj dbmCt
G jvshb.
(8) pfsk dkdb nkAsj nkAv™si W znkAsj znkAv™si iadkiâ ∩∇∪ šχθãΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# oν̍x. öθs9uρ Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# Ÿ≅ÏÜö7ãƒuρ ¨,ysø9$# ¨,ÅsãŠÏ9
jsvb, pdlW zivfdLoB kf ziY¦l jsv.(169)
(9) n¹vB jv, pJb skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje njfkv Νä.‘‰ÏϑãΒ ’ÎoΤr& öΝà6s9 z>$yftFó™$$sù öΝä3−/u‘ tβθèW‹ÉótGó¡n@ øŒÎ)
iafKGbf jsvdYst, zfv dkdb kf jhct j'sv (hst) dYstb, zfdm
skfmfslvsj ˆj rfufv dIdvñf äfvf nfrfpA jvh, pfvf ˆsjv iv ∩∪ šÏùÏŠó÷ß∆ Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# zÏiΒ 7#ø9r'Î/
ˆj zfnsh. (170)

nfrfhD pcsÝv hAfifsv däLf iajfw j'sv hfdBuA jfsItfv diYc sbWqfv ivfmwG dlstb. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA nfrfhfoB vnCt nfsK
sKsj pcsÝ idviCBGg nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvfv zfw¶fn dlstb. ˆƒ siad[skƒ …ÙÁ zfqfknmCr zhkDBGgrq.
(163) spmb obDmskv mft h¦esbv hAfifsv mcndtmslv msLA mksHl slJf slq ˆhQ kf zfïfr kf]v vnCstv Ifqnftfv …iv
snfilG jvf rq. nckvfQ kfv msLAƒ mcndtmslv jtAfB dbdrk dYt. zbcv™i bhD -ˆv mlDbf rsk shv rWqf W isv hfdBduAj
jfsItfv idvhskG snbflstv nsÌ nQONG shsL pfWqf. pdlW djYc nfrfhDslv dbje kf dYt ziY¦lbDq. dj§Â swN ipG§À tfH
mcndtmslvƒ rsqsY.
(164) ˆƒ ziY¦lbDqkf ðLc mfÛ snbflstv nfsK pcsÝv hAfifsv dYt. pfv iajfw djYc nfrfhD jsvW dYstb. zfv ˆv jfvBW
dYt pcÝf²Ã bf Kfjf. mlDbf rsk shv rWqfv nfsK ˆv sjfb n©ijG dYt bf.
(165) ˆ jKf iajfdwk rsq dosqdYt sp, hfdBuA jfsItf dbsusj hf]yfsk n[m rsq ia²¿fb jsvsY. zfv ˆJb jcvfƒw snbf
n©mcsJ zfsY, pfslv mcjfdhtf YfVf sjfb odk sbƒ.
(166) spfÝf W pcÝfs²Ãv ö¬ikf srkc mcndtmslv pcsÝ zQwoarB jvfv hAfifsv kfslv sp idvd²¿dk nxdó rsqdYt, ˆJfsb kf iajfw
jvf rsqsY.
(167) zKGf{, rqskf hf hfdBuA jfsItfv nfsK skfmfslv nf[f{ Oesh zfv dhbf pcsÝ skfmvf iaycv Lb-n©il sisq pfsh. zbAKf
jcvfƒw snbfslv nfsK skfmfslv nQONG rsh ˆhQ skfmfslvƒ uq rsh W obDmskv mft tfH jvsh.
(168) zKGf{, hfdBuA jfsItf, pfsk dhbf pcsÝ mft ifWqf spsk ifsv.
(169) dj§Â zfïfr ˆv dhivDk yfd¤Ystb sp, skfmfslv mcjfdhtf jcvfƒw snbfslv nfsK srfj, pfsk jcIsvv wdÙÁ sHsÌ ycvmfv
rsq pfj; pdlW ˆde mcwdvjslv dbje dYt ziY¦lbDq.
(170) ˆƒ pcsÝ mcndtmslv nQJAf dYt 313 ub. i[f§Àsv jfsIvslv nQJAf dYt ˆv dkbÈB (ˆj rfufsvv mk). mcndtmvf dYt
Jfdt rfsk zbA dlsj jfsIvslv dbje dYt ipGfå pcÝf²Ã. ˆƒ zh²¿fq mcndtmslv ˆjmfÛ zfwaq²¿t dYstb mrfb zfïfr. kfvf
jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jvdYstb. bhD dbsu zbA ˆj kf]hcsk zkA§À jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv
zfïfrv dbje lczf jvdYstb. (hcJfvD } pcÝ zLAfq) nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr lczf jhCt jvstb ˆhQ ˆj rfufv dIdvñf ˆsjv iv
ˆj mcndtmslv nfrfspA ixdKhDsk sbsm ˆstb. (ˆde rt iaKm icvõfv.)
 kInDvnCzfrnfbc t hfqfb
vf zfbIft 8 9 ifvf 311

(10) zfïfr ˆef jsvb sjht skfmfslvsj wcH nQhfl slWqfv ubA çŽóǨΖ9$# $tΒuρ 4 öΝä3ç/θè=è% ϵÎ/ ¨È⌡yϑôÜtFÏ9uρ 3“tô±ç/ āωÎ) ª!$# ã&s#yèy_ $tΒuρ
ˆhQ ˆ …sÜswA pfsk skfmfslv dyÙ iawfd§À tfH jsv. zfv nfrfpA
skf wcLc zfïfrv dbje rskƒ zfsn.(171) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ∩⊇⊃∪ íΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã ©!$# āχÎ) 4 «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ āωÎ)
mrfivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq.
(11) n¹vB jv, pJb dkdb kf]v i[ rsk dbvfiÙf (W wfd§À) lfsbv Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Νä3ø‹n=tæ ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ çµ÷ΨÏiΒ ZπuΖtΒr& }¨$yè‘Ζ9$# ãΝä3ŠÏe±tóムøŒÎ)
ubA skfmfslvsj k¦lafq zf¤Yâ jsvb(172) ˆhQ zfjfw rsk
skfmfslv …iv hxdó hNGB jsvb, pfsk kf dlsq skfmfslvsj idhÛ Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# t“ô_Í‘ ö/ä3Ζtã |=Ïδõ‹ãƒuρ ϵÎ/ Νä.tÎdγsÜã‹Ïj9 [!$tΒ
jsvb, skfmfslv dbje rsk wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf lCvDHCk jsvb,(173) ∩⊇⊇∪ tΠ#y‰ø%F{$# ϵÎ/ |MÎm7sWãƒuρ öΝà6Î/θè=è% 4’n?tã xÝÎ/÷ŽzÏ9uρ
skfmfslv r™lq nclPx jsvb ˆhQ skfmfslv if d²¿v vfsJb. (174)
(12) n¹vB jv, pJb skfmfslv iadkiftj dIdvñfosBv iadk šÏ%©!$# (#θçGÎm;sWsù öΝä3yètΒ ’ÎoΤr& Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ’n<Î) y7•/u‘ ÇrθムøŒÎ)
iakAfslw jsvb, dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv nfsK zfdY. nckvfQ skfmvf
dhÇhfdnoBsj zdhydtk vfJ. pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, zfdm zdysvƒ |=ô㔍9$# (#ρãx%x. šÏ%©!$# É>θè=è% ’Îû ’Å+ø9é'y™ 4 (#θãΖtΒ#u
kfslv r™lsq zfkË ias[i jvh.(175) nckvfQ kfslv OfsVv …iv ∩⊇⊄∪ 5β$uΖt/ ¨≅à2 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#θç/ΎôÑ$#uρ É−$oΨôãF{$# s−öθsù (#θç/ΎôÑ$$sù
zfOfk jv ˆhQ zfOfk jv kfslv nhGfsÌ.(176)
(13) ˆef ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfdLkf ©!$# È,Ï%$t±ç„ tΒuρ 4 …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θ—%!$x© öΝßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
jsvsY. zfv pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfdLkf jvsh (kfvf
susb vfJcj,) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv. ∩⊇⊂∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$#  χÎ*sù …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ
(14) ˆefƒ skfmfslv wfd²À; nckvfQ skfmvf kfv zföfl oarB jv. ∩⊇⊆∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# z>#x‹tã zƒÌÏ%≈s3ù=Ï9 āχr&uρ çνθè%ρä‹sù öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ
zfv zdhÇhfnDslv ubA vsqsY slfpsJv wfd²À.
(15) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb (pcÝjfst) zdhÇhfnD hfdrbDv Ÿξsù $Z%ômy— (#ρãx%x. tÏ%©!$# ÞΟçGŠÉ)s9 #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
n©mcJDb rsh, kJb (kfslv mcjfdhtf jvsk) ixôialwGb jsvf
bf.(177) ∩⊇∈∪ u‘$t/÷ŠF{$# ãΝèδθ—9uθè?
(16) sndlb pcÝsjZwt idvhkGb djQhf öDq lst ²¿fb sbWqf #¸”ÉiystGãΒ ÷ρr& @Α$tGÉ)Ïj9 $]ùÌhystGãΒ āωÎ) ÿ…çνtç/ߊ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ öΝÎγÏj9uθムtΒuρ
hAkDk(178) zbA jfvsB sj… kfv ixô ialwGb jvst, sn skf zfïfrv
dhvfoHfub rsh ˆhQ kfv zfwaq²¿t rsh ufrfâfm, zfv kf jk ( ãΝ¨Ψyγy_ çµ1uρù'tΒuρ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ 5=ŸÒtóÎ/ u!$t/ ô‰s)sù 7πt⁄Ïù 4†n<Î)
dbjxó dEjfbf! (179) ∩⊇∉∪ 玍ÅÁpRùQ$# š[ø♥Î/uρ
(17) skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jvdb, hvQ zfïfrƒ kfslvsj rkAf M| ø‹tΒu‘ øŒÎ) |Mø‹tΒu‘ $tΒuρ 4 óΟßγn=tGs% ©!$#  ∅Å3≈s9uρ öΝèδθè=çFø)s? öΝn=sù
jsvsYb.(180) ˆhQ kcdm pJb (mfde) dbs[i jsvdYst kJb kcdm
dbs[i jvdb,(181) hvQ zfïfrƒ dbs[i jsvdYstb. pfsk dkdb 4 $·Ζ|¡ym ¹Iξt/ çµ÷ΖÏΒ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# u’Í?ö7ãŠÏ9uρ 4 4’tΓu‘ ©!$#  ∅Å3≈s9uρ

(171) zKGf{, dIdvñfslv zhkvB sjhtmfÛ ncnQhfl W skfmfslv nf§¶bÀ f slWqfv ubA dYt. kfYfVf ndkAjfsv nfrfpA dYt
zfïfrv i[ sKsj. dpdb dIdvñf dhbfW skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvskb. ksh ˆef HfhfW dEj bq sp, dIdvñfvf nvfndv pcsÝ
zQwoarB jsvbdb. rflDn äfvf iamfdBk sp, dIdvñfvfW pcsÝ zQw oarB jsvdYstb ˆhQ djYc jfsIvslvsj rkAfW jsvdYstb.
(slJcb } hcJfvD, mcndtm pcÝ zLAfq)
(172) däkDq icvõfv rt, …ùl pcsÝv mk hlsvv pcsÝW mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslv …iv k¦laf zf¤Yâ jsvb. pfv Ist k]fslv
r™lq-Hfv zsbjef rfîf rsq pfq ˆhQ slr-msb iawfd§À W öd²À dIsv zfsn.
(173) kxkDq icvõfv k]fslvsj ˆƒ lfb jvstb sp, kfslv …iv hxdó hNGB jvstb. pfv Ist iaKmk} hftcmq mfdesk ytfsIvf
nru rt. däkDqk} WpC W sofnt jvf nru rt. kxkDqk} wqkfb mc'dmbslv z§Àsv sp jcm§ÃBf dld¤Yt sp, (1) skfmvf
zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf rWqf nsÙ¶W ifdb rsk ˆk lCsv zh²¿fb jvY. (2) zidhÛ zh²¿fq pcÝ jvst skfmvf djHfsh zfïfrv lqf
W nfrfpA sisk ifvsh? (3) skfmvf diifdnk zKy skfmfslv wÛ¢vf diifdnk bq ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl --kf lCv rsq sot.
(174) ˆde dYt ykcKG icvõfv } z§Àv W if lxPDjvB.
(175) ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr dIdvñf äfvf ˆhQ dhswNHfsh dbu i[ rsk spHfsh hlsv mcndtmslv nfrfpA jsvsYb kfv hBGbf
vsqsY.
(176) ‫ ن‬# rfk W ifsqv zfÌcstv zoaHfo. zKGf{, kfslv rfk-ifsqv zfÌct sjse dlst kfvf znrfq rsq iVsh. zfv ˆHfsh
kfvf rfk äfvf kvhfdv yftfsk W if YfVf iftfsk n[m rsh bf. (zKhf …sÜwA kfslv nhGfsÌ zfOfk jv.)
312 nCvnCf vzf'vfI
f zfbIft
78
dhÇhfdnoBsj dbsuv kvI rsk …Ùmv™si ivD[f (jsv icvõxk) ∩⊇∠∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™ ©!$# āχÎ)
jsvb.(182) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf.
(18) ˆ skf dYtƒ. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslv NVp§Ã lcht G ∩⊇∇∪ t͍Ï%≈s3ø9$# ωø‹x. ßÏδθãΒ ©!$# āχr&uρ öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ
j'sv Kfsjb.(183)
(19) skfmvf pdl dhuq yfW, kfrst kf skf skfmfslv dbje ˆsnƒ θu ßγsù (#θåκtJΨs? βÎ)uρ ( ßx÷Gx%ø9$# ãΝà2u!%y` ô‰s)sù (#θßsÏGø%tGó¡n@ βÎ)
sosY.(184) pdl skfmvf dhvk rW, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA
jtAfBjv. zfv pdl skfmvf icbvfq (sn jfu) jv, kfrst zfdmW $\↔ø‹x© öΝä3çGt⁄Ïù ö/ä3Ζtã zÍ_øóè? s9uρ ô‰ãètΡ (#ρߊθãès? βÎ)uρ ( öΝä3©9 ׎öyz
icbvfq skfmfslvsj wfd²À slh ˆhQ skfmfslv lt nQJAfq zdLj ∩⊇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ ôNuŽèYx. öθs9uρ
rstW skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr
dhÇhfnDslv nfsK vsqsYb.
(20) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jv (#öθ9© uθs? Ÿωuρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
∩⊄⊃∪ tβθãèyϑó¡n@ óΟçFΡr&uρ çµ÷Ψtã
ˆhQ (kfv jKf) wahB jvfv isvW kfv (zfbcokA) rsk mcJ dIdvsq
dbsqf bf.
(21) zfv skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf pfvf hst, `wahB jvtfm' * ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ (#θä9$s% šÉ‹©9$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ
zKy kfvf wahB jsv bf.(185)

(177) ,‫ˆ ز‬v zKGgrt ˆj zsbAv n©mcJDb rWqf. zKGf{, mcndtm W jfsIv pJb ˆj zisvv n©mcJDb rsh, kJb ixôialwGb
jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ. ˆjde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, " f 29‫ א‬ƒ : 6‫א א‬2 #+ > nfkde L¶QnjfvD ifi rsk hf]y, ˆƒ nfkdev msLA ˆjde
rt u,p6‫م א‬2= „2+6‫ א‬wÛ¢ n©mcJDb zh²¿fq ixôialwGb jvf (itfqb jvf). ( hcJfvD } djkfhct znf-ƒqf, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(178) iCshGv zfqfsk sp ixôialwGb jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY kf rsk lcde zh²¿f hAdkÛÁm. iaKmk} pcÝ-sjZwt zhtìb.
däkDqk} öDq hfdrbDv sj¦la²¿st ²¿fb sbWqf. iaKmdev zKG ˆj dlsj nsv pfWqf; zKGf{, pcÝ-sjZwt idvhkGsbv …sÜswA hf
wÛ¢slvsj sL]fjf slWqfv ubA pcÝvk zh²¿fq diYc ref. pfsk wÛ¢ msb jvsk ifsv sp, kfvf srsv dosq iftfs¤Y. dj§Â rEf{
bkcb wdÙÁ dbsq wÛ¢v …iv U]fdisq iVf. ˆde ixôialwGb bq; hvQ ˆjde pcÝ sjZwt. pf jJsbf jJsbf …ijfvD W uv¢vD rq.
p … ˆv zKGg dmdtk rWqf hf zfwaq sbWqf. sjfb mcufdrl pcÝ jvsk jvsk ˆjf rsq isV, kfrst vB-sjZwt drnfsh pcÝ
mqlfb rsk nsv iVf ˆhQ dbu hfdrbDv dbje zfwaq sbWqf ˆhQ kfslv nfrfspA icbhGfv zfÛÁmB jvf. ˆƒ lcƒ zh²¿fƒ ShL.
(179) zKGf{, ˆƒ lcƒ zh²¿f hAkDk sj… ifdtsq sost kfv ubA vsqsY ˆƒ jdEb nkjGhfBD.
(180) zKGf{, hlv pcsÝv njt zh²¿f skfmfv nfmsb kcst Lvf rt, zfv spHfsh zfïfr skfmfv nfrfpA jsvsYb kfW. ˆnh ±ió
j'sv slWqfv iv spb kcdm ˆef bf Hfh sp, jfsIvslvsj rkAf jvf skfmfv jxdkk¶. bf, hvQ kf zfïfrv nfrfspAv It. pfv
Ist kcdm ˆƒ wdÙÁ nÑq jvsk sisvY. ndkAjfv kfslv rkAfjfvD mrfb zfïfrƒ.
(181) hlv pcsÝ bhD ˆj mcdE hfdt dbsq jfsIvslv dlsj Y]csV smsvdYstb; pf iaKmk} mrfb zfïfr kfslv mcJ W syfJ ipG§À
siZ]sY dlsqdYstb. däkDqk} ˆv msLA ˆmb iaHfh nxdó jsvdYstb, pfv Ist kfslv syfJ L]fdLsq pfq W kfvf djYcƒ slJsk ifq
bf. ˆƒ mc'dupf pf zfïfrv kvI sKsj snƒ nmq iajfw ifq, kf mcndtmslv dhusq dhvfe nrspfdokf jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
`sr bhD! Lcstfhfdt kcdm zhwAƒ kfslv dlsj dbs[i jsvdYst. dj§Â Wv msLA iaHfh zfdmƒ nxdó jsvdYtfm, zfdm iaHfh nxdó bf
jvst ˆƒ Lcstf-hfdt dj jvsk ifvk? ˆkˆh ˆ jfu ndkAjfsv zfmfv, bfdj skfmfv?'
(182) S ˆJfsb icvõfsvv zsKG sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{ zfïfrv ˆƒ nmKGb W nfrfpA mcndtmslv ubA ˆjde …Ùm icvõfv dYt.
(183) däkDq …sÜwA dYt, jfsIvslv yÛÁf§À lchtG W bnAf{ j'sv slWqf.
184
( ) zfhC ufrXt iaHdx k mÄfv jcvfƒw sbkfvf mÄf rsk shv rhfv nmq lczf jsvdYt sp, `sr zfïfr! zfmfslv msLA pfvf
skfmfv shdw zhfLA W n©ijG dYâjfvD, jft kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlW.' kfvf mcndtmslvsj n©ijG dYâjfvD W zhfLA msb
jvk, snƒ ubA kfvf …ÙÁ lczf jsvdYt. ˆhfv pJb mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj dhuq lfb jvstb, kJb dkdb kfslvsj
htsYb sp, skfmvf skf nskAv dhuqƒ yfd¤Yst. sn Ifqnftf W dhuq skf skfmfslv nfmsb ˆsn sosY. zkˆh skfmvf pdl
jcIvD rsk dhvk rW, kfrst kf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv. zfv pdl skfmvf zfhfv mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zoanv rW, kfrst
zfdm zfhfv kfslvsj nfrfpA jvh. zfv skfmfslv dhvfe hfdrbD sjfbƒ jfsu zfnsh bf.
(185) zKGf{, swfbfv ivW zfmt bf jvf, ˆde jfsIvslv zHAfn. ˆƒ swaBDv zHAfn sKsj skfmvf dhvk Kfj. ivhkGD zfqfsk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 313

(22) dbÇyq zfïfrv dbje dbjxókm uDh jftf W shfhf; pfvf djYcƒ Ÿω šÏ%©!$# ãΝõ3ç6ø9$# •Μ÷Á9$# «!$# y‰ΖÏã Éb>!#uρ£‰9$# §ŽŸ° ¨βÎ)
shfsU bf.(186) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ
(23) zfïfr pdl kfslv msLA Hft djYc ufbskb, kfrst dkdb (#θ©9uθtGs9 öΝßγyèyϑó™r& öθs9uρ ( öΝßγyèyϑó™`{ #ZŽöyz öΝÍκŽÏù ª!$# zΝÎ=tæ öθs9uρ
kfslvsj swfbfskb.(187) dj§Â dkdb kfslvsj swfbfstW kfvf ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθàÊ̍÷è•Β Νèδ¨ρ
…si[f j'sv mcJ sIvfk. (188)
(24) sr dhÇhfdnoB! vnCt pJb skfmfslvsj ˆmb djYcv dlsj öΝä.$tãyŠ #sŒÎ) ÉΑθß™§=Ï9uρ ¬! (#θç7ŠÉftGó™$# (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zfrhfb jsv, pf skfmfslvsj iafBh§À jsv,(189) kJb zfïfr W Ïöyϑø9$# š÷t/ ãΑθçts† ©!$# āχr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#uρ ( öΝà6‹ÍŠøtä† $yϑÏ9
vnCstv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr mfbcN W kfv
r™lsqv mfsU z§Àvfq rb(190) ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbje skfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk ∩⊄⊆∪ šχρçŽ|³øtéB ϵøŠs9Î) ÿ…絯Ρr&uρ ϵÎ7ù=s%uρ
jvf rsh.
(25) skfmvf snƒ dIkbfsj Hq jv, pf dhswN j'sv skfmfslv msLA ( Zπ¢¹!%s{ öΝä3ΨÏΒ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ¨t‹ÅÁè? āω ZπuΖ÷FÏù (#θà)¨?$#uρ
pfvf zkAfyfvD sjht kfslvƒ dj½ó jvsh bf(191) ˆhQ susb vfJ sp,

kfslvsj jftf, shfhf, dhshjrDb W dbjxókm uDh hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. W‫ دوא‬wède ‫ˆ دא‬v hùhyb. ixdKhDsk ytfsIvf
jsv ˆ vjm iaskAj uDhsjƒ ‫ دא‬htf rq. ˆJfsb nxdóuoksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆvf njt uDh rsk dbjxó, pfvf nskAv
hAfifsv jftf, shfhf W dhshjrDb.
(186) ˆƒ jKfdesjƒ j¶vc zfsbv zbAÛ ˆHfsh hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. [1 ‫ذא †ن‬G M. @) 6‫@ و‬% ‫ )ون‬T
% . =) [1 Z† ) E. M. @) 6‫@ و‬% ‫ن‬2)@fْ = [1 W
† 2 P M. @) 6}
{‫ن‬2 C% Xْ6‫) א‬M ) ?%H6.‫ و‬j4 M. ) 4. Y‫( م‬./k $ ?%H6.‫@ و‬% ‫ن‬2)(O.:= zKGf{, kfslv r™lq zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf …itdé jsv bf, kfslv y[c
zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf lwGb jsv bf ˆhQ kfslv jBG zfsY, dj§Â kf dlsq kfvf wahB jsv bf. ˆvf ykc±il u§Âv bAfq; hvQ kf
zsi[fW zdLj dhëf§À! kfvfƒ rt …lfnDb. (nCvf zf'vfI 179 zfqfk)
(187) zKGf{, kfslv swfbfsj ItianC j'sv kfslvsj ndEj hcU lfb jvskb, pfsk kfvf nkA oarB j'sv dbk. dj§Â spsrkc
kfslv msLA jtAfB zKGf{, nskAv náfbƒ sbƒ, snsrkc kfvf ndEj hcU rsk hdÑk.
(188) iaKm swfbf rsk tfHlfqj swfbf (zKGf{, mfbf), zfv däkDq swfbf rsk sjht nfLfvB swfbf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, mrfb
zfïfr pdl nkA jKf ðdbsqW Kfsjb, khcW spsrkc kfslv msLA nskAv zbcnáfb sbƒ, snsrkc kfvf icbvfq kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq
sbsh.
(189) M % . =) O%6 ˆv zKG } ˆmb h²Âv dlsj pf skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsv. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ sKsj durfl hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv
msLA vsqsY dhuqDv uDhb. zfhfv sj… j¶vc zfsbv zfslw-dbsNL, wvDqskv dhLfb zKGgdbsqsYb, ˆv msLA durflW vsqsY.
nfvjKf rt sp, sjht zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv jKf mfsbf, kfv …iv zfmt jv. ˆskƒ vsqsY skfmfslv uDhb.
(190) zKGgmxkAc lfb jsv, pfv öfl njtsjƒ oarB jvsk rsh. zKGf{, skfmfslv mxkcA zfnfv iCshG zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv jKf smsb
dbsq kfv …iv zfmt jv. sj… sj… hstb, mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv r™lsqv ˆk dbjse sp, kfvƒ …imf ˆJfsb slWqf rsqsY.
pfv zKG dkdb mfbcsNv msbv sofib jKfW ufsbb, k]fv jfsY sjfb dudbnƒ tcÄfdqk bq. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv (v}) ˆv zKG
hstsYb sp, dkdb pJb yfb mfbcN W kfv z§Àsvv mfsU z§Àvfq rsq pfb. ˆmbdj mfbcN kf]v ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj djYcƒ sisk ifsv
bf. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆsj hlsvv pcsÝv nfsK n©ixÙÁ hstsYb; mcndtmoB wÛ¢slv nQJAfdLsjA HDk dYstb, mrfb zfïfr k]fslv
z§Àsv z§Àvfq rsq Hqsj zHsq hlst slb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, zfqfskv …ÙÁ njt zKGƒ rsk ifsv. (Ifkùt jflDv)
ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDsvv hdBGk zsKGv nmKGb ‰ njt rflDn äfvf rq, pfsk äDsbv …iv zdhyt Kfjfv lczf jvsk kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. …lfrvBöv™i ˆjde rflDsn bhD hstsYb, ªzflm n§Àfsbv z§ÀvnmCr ˆjde z§Àsvv bAfq vrmfsbv (zfïfrv) lcƒ
zfÌcstv mfsU vsqsY. dkdb spHfsh yfb kf Ocdvsq Kfsjb. kfviv dkdb ˆƒ lczf ifE jsvb. sr z§Àv dIvfsbfv mfdtj!
zfmfslv z§Àvsj skfmfv zfbcoskAv dlsj dIdvsq lfW.« (mcndtm } kjlDv zLAfq) zbA hBGbfq zfsY, ªsr r™lq
idvhkGbjfvD! kcdm zfmfv z§Àvsj skfmfv äDsb zdhyt vfJ.« (dkvdmpD, kfj¶lDv idvs¤Yl)
(191) zKGf{, slfND-dbslGfN njtsjƒ jvsh. ˆƒ dIkbf sKsj …sÜwA, mfbcsNv ˆj zisvv …iv [mkfv zdLjfvD rsq dbdhGyfsv
njstv …iv zkAfyfv jsv. zKhf hAfij zfpfh hf wfd²À, spmb zbfhxdó, zdkhxdó, hbAf ƒkAfdl, pf zfjfw W ixdKhD rsk
iafjxdkj lcspGfov™si sbsm zfsn, pfsk n{-zn{ nhfƒ iaHfdhk rq. zKhf djYc rflDsn n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu
hfLflfb sYsV dlst sp wfd²Àv nkjGhfBD swfbfsbf rsqsY, ˆJfsb kfsjƒ `dIkbf' hst hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY.
314 nCvff zf'vfI 7
zfbIft 8
zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv. ∩⊄∈∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# āχr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ
(26) n¹vB jv, pJb skfmvf dYst ö¬inQJAj, ixdKhDsk skfmvf ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβθà%yèôÒtGó¡•Β ×≅‹Î=s% óΟçFΡr& øŒÎ) (#ÿρãà2øŒ$#uρ
lcht
G v™si idvodBk rsk. skfmvf zfwQjf jvsk sp stfsjvf
skfmfslvsj zirvB jvsh, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj zfwaq slb, Νä.y‰−ƒr&uρ öΝä31uρ$t↔sù â¨$¨Ζ9$# ãΝä3x%©Üy‚tGtƒ βr& šχθèù$sƒrB
öDq nfrfpA äfvf skfmfslvsj wdÙÁwftD jsvb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ∩⊄∉∪ tβρãä3ô±s? öΝà6¯=yès9 ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏiΒ Λäls%y—u‘uρ ÍνΎóÇuΖÎ/
…Ùm h²ÂnmCr lfb jsvb; pfsk skfmvf jxkÎ rW. (192)
(27) sr dhÇhfdnoB! susb-wcsb zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK dhÇhfn (#þθçΡθèƒrBuρ tΑθß™§9$#uρ ©!$# (#θçΡθèƒrB Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
HÌ jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfslv iv±isvv zfmfbk (od¤Yk lahA)
n©isjGW bq. (193) ∩⊄∠∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? öΝçFΡr&uρ öΝä3ÏG≈oΨ≈tΒr&
(28) zfv susb vfJ sp, skfmfslv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk skf ©!$# āχr&uρ ×πuΖ÷GÏù öΝä.߉≈s9÷ρr&uρ öΝà6ä9≡uθøΒr& !$yϑ¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ
ivD[fv h²Â(194) ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfrv dbjse vsqsY mrf icvõfv..
∩⊄∇∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã íô_r& ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã
(29) sr dhÇhfdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, kfrst dkdb $ZΡ$s%öèù öΝä3©9 ≅yèøgs† ©!$# (#θà)−Gs? βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslvsj bAfq-zbAfq ifKGjAjfvD wdÙÁ slshb, skfmfslv ifi
smfyb jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zdkwq È≅Ò ô x%ø9$# ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3s9 öÏ%øótƒuρ öΝä3Ï?$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝà6Ζtã öÏe%s3ãƒuρ

∩⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$#
(195)
zbcoarwDt.
(30) n¹vB jv, pJb zdhÇhfnDvf skfmfv dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ã jsv ÷ρr& x8θè=çGø)tƒ ÷ρr& x8θçGÎ6ø[ãŠÏ9 (#ρãx%x. zƒÏ%©!$# y7Î/ ãä3ôϑtƒ øŒÎ)uρ
skfmfsj h¦lD jvfv ubA, rkAf zKhf dbhGfdnk jvfv ubA.(196) kfvf çŽöyz ª!$#uρ ( ª!$# ãä3ôϑtƒuρ tβρãä3ôϑtƒuρ 4 x8θã_̍øƒä†
NVp§Ã jsv ˆhQ zfïfrW NVp§Ã jsvb. zfv NVp§ÃjfvDslv msLA
zfïfr swaô.(197) ∩⊂⊃∪ t̍Å6≈yϑø9$#

(192) zfstfyA zfqfsk mÄD uDhsbv jó W dhislv hBGbf ˆhQ kfvisv mflfbD uDhsb zfïfrv zbcosa r sp ncJ-wfd§À W n¤Ytkf
mcndtmoB tfH jsvdYstb kfv hBGbf vsqsY.
(193) zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zdLjfsv dJqfbk (dhw¶fnOfkjkf) ˆƒ sp, ubnmfsu zfïfrv W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvf kKf
dbuGsb kfv dhivDk ifsi dtå rWqf. zbcv™iHfsh ˆdeW dJqfbk sp, Ifvfsqspv msLA sjfb Ivp sYsV slWqf W dbdNÝ
dudbsNv msLA sjfb djYc jvf. iv±isvv zfmfbsk dJqfbk jvskW dbsNL jvf rsqsY. bhD W zfmfbk v[fv hAfifsv Jch
shdw kfjDl jsvsYb. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, bhD iafq Jckhfq ˆ jKfde zhwAƒ htskb, ªsp zfmfbk v[f jsv bf kfv „mfb
sbƒ, sp ycdÙÁ v[f jsv bf, kfv äDb sbƒ.« (zfrmfl)
(194) nfLfvBk} n§Àfb W n©il mfbcNsj dJqfbk jvsk ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zhfLA rsk hfLA jsv. snƒ ubA sn lcdesj
dIkbf (ivD[f) htf rsqsY. zKGf{ ˆv äfvf mfbcsNv ivD[f sbWqf rsq Kfsj sp, kfslv Hfthfnfq zfmfbk W zfbcoskAv rj
iCBvG ™si zflfq jsv dj bf? pdl sn kf iCBvG ™si zflfqgjsv, kfrst sn ivD[fq …ÙDBG rq, zbAKf sn zbcÙDBG W znIt hst
oBA rq. ˆƒ zh²¿fq ˆƒ n©il W n§Àfb kf]v ubA zfïfrv wfd²Àv jfvB rsq lf]Vfq.
(195) `kfj¶Wqf' zKG rt zfïfrv zfslswv dhv¢ÝfyvB W kf]v dbdNÝ jmG rsk dhvk Kfjf. ‫ ن‬P C ˆv jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY;
spmb ˆmb dhshj hf z§Àv pf rj W hfdkstv msLA ifKGjA dbBGq jsv. zKG ˆƒ sp, kfj¶Wqfv jfvsB z§Àv lxP, lxdó kD[´ W
drlfqfskv vf²Àf ±ió rsq pfq. nfLfvB mfbcN pJb däLf W ns¦lsrv mv¢HCdmsk Ocvifj Jfq, kJb sn ndEj isKv náfb ifq. ˆ
YfVfW ‫ ن‬P C ˆv zKG } nfrfpA, idvÛfB, dhuq nmnAfv nmfLfbW jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆ njt zKGƒ ˆJfsb …dÜó rsk ifsv. jfvB
kfj¶Wqfv jfvsB ˆƒ nh …ijfv rsq Kfsj. hvQ kfv nfsK nfsK sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf, ifi sKsj [mftfH ˆhQ mrf icvõfv
tfHW rq.
(196) ˆde snƒ NVps§Ãv hBGbf pf mÄfv sbkfvf ˆj vfsÛ `lfv¢b bflXWqf'q hsn jsvdYt. zfv swN ipG§À kfvf ˆƒ dnÝfs§À
…ibDk rsqdYt sp, dhdHâ sofsÛv pchjslvsj mrfbhD -sj rkAfv ubA dbpcÙÁ jvf srfj. pfsk k]fv Jcsbv hlst sjfb
ˆjubsj rkAf bf jvf rq; hvQ mcdÙÁiB dlsq hf]yf pfq.
(197) nckvfQ snƒ dnÝf§À zbcpfqD ˆj vfsk pchjoB kf]v hfdVv nfmsb ˆmb ia²d k dbsq zsi[f jvsk Kfsj sp, dkdb shv
rstƒ smsv sItf rsh. zfïfr kfzftf …ÙÁ NVps§Ãv nQhfl bhD -sj si]ZsY dlstb ˆhQ dkdb ˆj mcsEf hfdt dbsq kfslv
mfKfq YdVsq dlsq shv rsq sostb. sj… bhD -ˆv shv rWqfv sev ipG§ÀW ifqdb. zk}iv dkdb NWv dodvÈrfq dosq zfwaq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 9 ifvf 315

(31) zfv pJb kfslv dbje zfmfv zfqfk ifE jvf rq, kJb kfvf $oΨù=à)s9 â!$t±nΣ öθs9 $oΨ÷èÏϑy™ ô‰s% (#θä9$s% $oΨçF≈tƒ#u óΟÎγø‹n=tæ 4‘n=÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
hst, `zfmvf skf ðsbdY, ƒ¤Yf jvst zfmvfW ˆv zbcv™i htsk
ifdv, ˆ skf iChhG kGDslv …ijKf YfVf djYc bq.' ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ïχÎ)   !#x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ
(32) zfvW n¹vB jv, pJb kfvf hstdYt, `sr zfïfr! pdl ˆ x8‰ Ï ΖÏã ôÏΒ ¨,ysø9$# uθèδ #x‹≈yδ šχ%x. βÎ) ¢Οßγ¯=9$# (#θä9$s% øŒÎ)uρ
(j¶cvzfb) skfmfv i[ rsk nkA rq, kfrst zfmfslv …iv zfjfw 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹yèÎ/ $oΨÏKø„$# Íρr& Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Zοu‘$yfÏm $uΖøŠn=tã öÏÜøΒr'sù
rsk ia²Àv hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslvsj mmG§l wfd²À lfW.'
∩⊂⊄∪
(33) zfïfr ˆv™i bb sp, kcdm kfslv msLA Kfjf zh²¿fq dkdb ª!$# šχ%x. $tΒuρ 4 öΝÍκŽÏù |MΡr&uρ öΝßγt/Éj‹yèã‹Ï9 ª!$# šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
kfslvsj wfd²À slshb(198) ˆhQ dkdb ˆv™i bb sp, kfslv [mf
iafKGbf jvf zh²¿fq dkdb kfslvsj wfd²À slshb. (199) ∩⊂⊂∪ tβρãÏ%øótGó¡o„ öΝèδuρ öΝßγt/Éj‹yèãΒ
(34) kfslv msLA dj (ˆmb ÈB) zfsY sp, zfïfr kfslvsj wfd²À slshb ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# Çtã šχρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ öΝèδuρ ª!$# ãΝåκu5Éj‹yèムāωr& óΟßγs9 $tΒuρ
bf; pJb kfvf stfjslvsj mfndulct-rfvfm (idhÛ jf'hf) rsk dbhxÙ
jsv? zKy kfvf Wv kÙ¶fhLfqj bq, Wv kÙ¶fhLfqj skf sjht tβθà)−Gßϑø9$# āωÎ) ÿ…çνäτ!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& ÷βÎ) 4 ÿ…çνu!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ ÏΘ#tysø9$#
(ivsrpofv) nfhLfbD stfsjvfƒ. dj§Â kfslv zdLjfQw kf zhok ∩⊂⊆∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ
bq.(200)
(35) zfv jf'hf oxsrv dbje ðLc dwn W jvkfdt slWqfƒ dYt 4 ZπtƒÏ‰óÁs?uρ [!%x6ãΒ āωÎ) ÏMøt7ø9$# y‰ΨÏã öΝåκèEŸξ|¹ tβ%x. $tΒuρ
kfslv bfmfp.(201) nckvfQ zdhÇhfsnv ubA skfmvf wfd²À sHfo jv. ∩⊂∈∪ šχρãà%õ3s? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹sù
« $# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰ÝÁu‹Ï9 óΟßγs9≡uθøΒr& tβθà)Ï%Ζム(#ρãx%x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
(36) dbÇyqƒ pfvf zdhÇhfnD, zfïfrv iK rsk stfjsj dbhxÙ jvfv !
ubA kfvf kfslv Lb-n©il hAq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf Lb-n©il hAq 3 χ š θç7n=øóム§ΝèO Zοtó¡ym óΟÎγø‹n=tæ Üχθä3s? §ΝèO $yγtΡθà)Ï%ΖãŠ|¡sù 4
jvskƒ Kfjsh, zk}iv kf kfslv mb²Àfsiv jfvB rsh. ˆviv
kfvf ivfHCk rsh. zfv pfvf zdhÇhfn jsv, kfslvsj ufrfâfsm ∩⊂∉∪ šχρçŽ|³øtä† zΟ¨Ψyγy_ 4’n<Î) (#ÿρãx%x. zƒÏ%©!$#uρ
ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. (202)

dbstb. ˆdeƒ dYt mrfb zfïfrv jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ sjZwt hf NVp§Ã. zfv k]fv sKsj …Ùm NVp§Ã zfv sj… jvsk ifsv bf.
ˆv zKG slJfv ubA zft ƒmvfsbv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA.
198
( ) zKGf{ bhDv dhlAmfb Kfjf zh²¿fq ufdkv …iv zfpfh zfsn bf. ˆƒ dlj dlsq bhD -ˆv dhlAmfbkf kfslv ubA wfd§À W
dbvfiÙfv jfvB dYt.
(199) ˆv zKG kfvf HdhNAsk ƒntfm oarB j'sv [mf iafKGbf jvsh. zKhf kfWqfI jvfv nmq mcwdvjvf `ocIvfbfjf vfêfbf
ocIvfbfj' (skfmfv [mf yfƒ iaHc! skfmfv [mf yfƒ) htk.
(200) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf dbsuslvsj mfndulct rfvfsmv kÙ¶fhLfqj msb jvk. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ kfvf pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfWqfsIv
zbcmdk dlk, zfhfv pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfWqfsI hfLf dlk. zbcv™i mcndtmslvsjW mndusl zfnsk hfLf dlk. zKy zfnst kfvf
mnduslv kÙ¶fhLfqj dYt bf. wdÙÁv sufsv ˆ vjm msb jvk. mrfb zfïfr hstb, `kfv kÙ¶fhLfqj ˆjmfÛ (mc'dmb)
mcÙfj¶Dvfƒ rsk ifsv, mcwdvjvf bq.' ˆ YfVf ˆƒ zfqfsk sp wfd²Àv jKf htf rsqsY, kfv zKG mÄf dhuq. pf dYt mÄfhfnDslv
ubA p§ÃBflfqj zfpfh nmkctA. iCshGv zfqfsk bhD -ˆv hkGmfsb zfpfh bf zfnfv sp jKf htf rsqsY, sn zfpfh rt L¶Qsnv
zfpfh. ksh dw[f W nkjG jvfv ubA sYfeJfe zfpfh zfnf kfv dhsvfLD bq.
(201) mcwdvjvf spmb …tÌ rsq jf'hfv kfWqfI jvk zbcv™i kfWqfsIv nmq mcsJ zfÌct dlsq dwn dlk W lcƒ rfk dlsq
kfdt hfufskf. zfv ˆdesj kfvf ƒhflk W icsBAv jfu msb jvk. spmb zfujft djYc ncIDvf mndusl W zf²Àfbfq bfsy, sTft-
khtf hfufq ˆhQ hst, `ˆdeƒ zfmfslv ƒhflk W bfmfp. zfmvf sbsy sbsy zfïfrsj n§Âó j'sv sbh.' (zfmvf zfïfrv jfsY
ˆƒ nm²À jcnQõfv rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.)
(202) pJb mÄfv jcvfƒwslv hlsv ivfuq Oet ˆhQ ivfduk snbf mÄfq si]ZYt, ˆdlsj zfhc ncdIqfbW hfdBuA jfsItf dbsq
mÄfq ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb pfslv dikf, icÛ hf Hfƒ dbrk rsqdYt kfvf zfhC ncdIqfb W pfvf hfdBsuAv wvDjfb dYt kfslv dbje
dosq zfdit jvt sp, ˆƒ jfsItfv njt n©il mcndtmslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA hAq srfj. mcndtmvf zfmfslv
iaycv [dk jsvsY. ˆkˆh iadkswfLmCtj pcÝ zkA§À uv¢vD. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv hf kfslv mk ydvsÛv zdLjfvD
stfsjslv hAfifsv hstb, db}ns¦lsr jfsIvvf zbAslvsj zfïfrv vf²Àfq hfLf lfsbv ubA n©il Jvy jvsh. Ist kfslv HfsoA
zfIsnfn W lc}J YfVf zfv djYc Kfjsh bf. zfv ivjfst kfslv ²¿fb rsh ufrfâfm.
316 nCvnCfvzf'vfI
f zfbIft7 8
(37) ˆ ubAƒ sp, zfïfr jcubsj ncub rsk ixKj jvshb(203) …絟Ò÷èt/ y]ŠÎ6y‚ø9$# Ÿ≅yèøgs†uρ É=Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏΒ y]ŠÎ6y‚ø9$# ª!$# u”Ïϑu‹Ï9
ˆhQ jcusbv ˆjsj zisvv …iv vfJshb, zk}iv njtsj
²ÀCiDjxk jsv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb, ˆvfƒ skf [dkoa²À. 4 Λt ©yγy_ ’Îû …ã&s#yèôfuŠsù $YèŠÏΗsd …çµyϑà2÷Žzsù <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã

∩⊂∠∪ šχρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&

(38) zdhÇhfnDslvsj kcdm ht, `pdl kfvf (jcIvD W zdhw¶fn sKsj) βÎ)uρ y#n=y™ ô‰s% $¨Β Οßγs9 öx%øóム(#θßγtG⊥tƒ βÎ) (#ÿρãx%Ÿ2 zƒÏ%©#Ïj9 ≅è%
dhvk rq, kfrst zkDsk kfslv pf (ifi) rsqsY zfïfr kf [mf
jvshb,(204) dj§Â kfvf pdl zbAfsqv icbvfhxdÙ jsv, kfrst ∩⊂∇∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# àM¨Ψß™ ôMŸÒtΒ ô‰s)sù (#ρߊθãètƒ
(205)
iChhG kDGslv (nfsK zfmfv zfydvk) vDdk skf vsqsYƒ.
(39) skfmvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ nQoafm jvsk Kfj; pk[B bf dIkbf ßƒÏe$!$# tβθà6tƒuρ ×πuΖ÷GÏù šχθä3s? Ÿω 4®Lym öΝèδθè=ÏG≈s%uρ
(dwjG) lCv rq(206) ˆhQ zfïfrv LmG nfmdoajHfsh iadkôf tfH
jsv.(207) zk}iv kfvf pdl dhvk rq, kfrst dbÇyq zfïfr kfslv šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ ©!$#  χÎ*sù (#öθyγtGΡ$# ÂχÎ*sù 4 ¬! …ã&—#à2
jfpGfhtDv nmAj ûóf.(208) ∩⊂∪ ׎ÅÁt/
(40) zfv pdl kfvf mcJ sIvfq(209) ksh susb vfJ sp, zfïfrƒ zΝ÷èÏΡuρ 4’n<öθyϑø9$# zΝ÷èÏΡ 4 öΝä39s9öθtΒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$$sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ)uρ
skfmfslv zdHHfhj(210) ˆhQ dkdb jk …Ùm zdHHfhj ˆhQ jk
…Ùm nfrfpAjfvD. (211) ∩⊆⊃∪ 玍ÅÁ¨Ζ9$#

(203) ˆƒ ixKjDjvB rqskf hf ivjfst rsh. n{stfjslvsj zn{ stfj rsk zftflf j'sv sbWqf rsh. spmb zfïfr hstsYb,
{‫ن‬2 ) Y `
. O) 6ْ ‫@ א‬j= ‫م‬.2 6ْ ‫ ز)وא א‬+. ‫ }وא‬ªsr zivfLDvf! zfu skfmvf zftflf rsq pfW.« (nCvf ƒqfnDb 59 zfqfk) zKGf{, n{stfjslv
rsk zftflf rsq pfW. zfv zivfLDvf zKGf{, jfsIv-mcwdvj W zhfLA stfsjvf. ˆslvsj ˆjdÛk jsv ufrfâfsm ifdEsq
slWqf rsh. zKhf ˆƒ ixKjDjvB ixdKhDskƒ Oesh. zfv `tfm' rvIde jfvB lwGfsbfv ubA rsh. zKGf{, jfsIvvf zbAslvsj
zfïfrv vf²Àfq hfLf slWqfv ubA n©il Jvy jvsh. zfdm kfslvsj ˆ vjm jvfv ncspfo slh, pfsk ˆHfsh Hftsj m¦l rsk,
jfsIvsj mc'dmb rsk, mcbfdIjsj iajk x mcndtm rsk zftflf j'sv dlƒ. ˆƒHfsh ˆƒ zfqfskv zKG lf]Vfq sp, zfdm jfsIvslv
äfvf skfmfslv ivD[f sbh; kfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ tVsh. zfv zfdm kfslv tVfƒsq zKGhAq jvfv wdÙÁ spfofh, pfsk ncub
rsk jcub zftflf rsq pfq. zk}iv dkdb njt jcubslv ˆjdÛk jvshb.
(204) `dhvk rq' zKG } mcndtm rsq pfq. spmb, rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfm oarB j'sv icsBAv vf²Àf zhtìb
jvsh, kfsj ‰ njt ifsiv uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf, pf sn ƒntfm oarsBv iCshG jsvsY. zfv sp ƒntfm oarB jvfv ivW
ifsiv iK YfVsh bf, kfsj iCshGv W isvv njt zfmstv hAfifsv ifjVfW jvf rsh. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ˆj zbA rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY sp, ªƒntfm iCshGv sofbfrnmCrsj dmdesq slq.« (zfrmfl)
(205) pdl kfvf jcIXv W wÛ¢kfv iK kAfo bf jsv, kfrst zfu srfj hf jft srfj zfïfrv zfpfsh idkk rsh.
(206) `dIkbf' dwjGsj htf rsqsY. zKGf{, ‰ nmq ipG§À durfl yftc vfsJf, pk[BgdwjG db}swN bf rsq pfq.
(207) zKGf{, zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv ikfjf nfvf ixdKhD hAfiD …ÖDb rq.
(208) zKGf{, kfslv hfdrAj ƒntfm oarBƒ skfmfslv ubA psKó, zfv kfslv sofib hAfifv zfïfrv …iv sYsV lfW. dkdb
iajfwA-sofib nhƒ ufsbb.
(209) zKGf{, ƒntfm oarB bf jsv ˆhQ jcIvDv W skfmfslv dhsvfdLkfv …iv zdhyt Kfsj.
(210) skfmfslv wÛ¢slv …iv skfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv v[j W drIfpkjfvD.
(211) nckvfQ nItjfm snƒ rsh, pfv zdHHfhj zfïfr ˆhQ dhuq snƒ tfH jvsh, pfv nfrfpAjfvD zfïfr.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 317

10m ifvf
(41) zfsvf susb vfJ sp, pcsÝ pf djYc skfmvf (obDmk) tfH ÉΑθß™§=Ï9uρ …çµ|¡çΗè~ ¬! ¨βr'sù &óx« ÏiΒ ΝçGôϑÏΨxî $yϑ¯Ρr& #( θþ ϑ
ß =n æ
÷ #$ ρu *
jv(1) kfv ˆj-iÑmfQw zfïfr, k]fv vnCstv, vnCstv dbjefk¹Dq,
dikxrDb ˆkDm, ldvla ˆhQ iKyfvDslv ubA;(2) pdl skfmvf βÎ) È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Ç∅ö/$#uρ ÈÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# “Ï%Î!uρ
zfïfrsk W snƒ dudbsn dhÇhfnD rW pf Ifqnftfv dlb(3) (hlsv) tΠöθtƒ Èβ$s%öà ø9$# tΠöθtƒ $tΡωö6tã 4’n?tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$tΒuρ «!$$Î/ ΝçGΨtΒ#u óΟçGΨä.
zfdm zfmfv lfsnv iadk zhkDBG jsvdYtfm;(4) spdlb lcƒ lt
iv±isvv n©mcJDb rsqdYt(5) ˆhQ zfïfr nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb. ∩⊆⊇∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 3 Èβ$yèôϑyfø9$# ‘s)tGø9$#
(42) n¹vB jv, skfmvf dYst …ikAjfv dbje iafs§À ˆhQ kfvf Ü=ò2§9$#uρ 3“uθóÁà)ø9$# Íοuρô‰ãèø9$$Î/ Νèδuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íοuρô‰ãèø9$$Î/ ΝçFΡr& øŒÎ)
dYt lCv iafs§À(6) zfv …óºfsvfrD jfsItf dYt skfmfslv zsi[f
db©b HCdmsk.(7) pdl skfmvf iv±isvv msLA (pcÝ n©isjG nmq) Å3≈s9uρ   ω≈yèŠÏϑø9$# ’Îû óΟçGø n=tG÷z]ω óΟ›?‰tã#uθs? öθs9uρ 4 öΝà6ΖÏΒ Ÿ≅x ó™r&
LfpG jvsk, kfrst sn LfpGjk x nmsq si]ZYsk skfmvf dHâkv .tã šn=yδ ôtΒ šÎ=ôγuŠÏj9 Zωθãèø tΒ šχ%Ÿ2 #X÷ö∆r& ª!$# zÅÓø)u‹Ïj9
(8)
rsk. dj§Â h²Âk} pf Oefv dYt zfïfr kf n©iâ jvfv ubA
…Hq ltsj pcÝs[sÛ (LfpGjft YfVfƒ nmshk jvstb). pfsk sp íΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑ|¡s9 ©!$# āχÎ)uρ 3 7πoΨÍh‹t/ .tã  †yr ôtΒ 4z÷óstƒuρ 7πoΨÍh‹t/
sj… L¶Qn rsh, sn spb ±ió iamfsBv dHdÙsk L¶Qn rq ˆhQ sp ∩⊆⊄∪
uDdhk Kfjsh, sn spb ±ió iamfsBv dHdÙsk uDdhk Kfsj.(9) zfv
dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
(43) n¹vB jv, pJb zfïfr skfmfsj ösi´ kfslv nQJAf z¬i #ZŽÏWŸ2 öΝßγs31u‘r& öθs9uρ ( WξŠÎ=s% šÏΒ$oΨtΒ ’Îû ª!$# ãΝßγs3ƒÌãƒ øŒÎ)
sldJsqdYstb. pdl skfmfsj kfslv nQJAf zdLj slJfskb, kfrst
skfmvf nfrn rfvfsk ˆhQ pcÝ dhNsq dbsuslv msLA dhsvfL nxdó …絯ΡÎ) 3 zΝ¯=y™ ©!$# £Å6≈s9uρ ̍øΒF{$# †Îû óΟçFôãt“≈uΖtGs9uρ óΟçFù=ϱx ©9
jvsk. dj§Â zfïfr skfmfslvsj v[f jsvsYb. z§Àsv pf zfsY sn ∩⊆⊂∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ
nìsá zhwAƒ dkdb dhswNHfsh zhdrk.(10)

(1) `obDmskv mft' sKsj snƒ mft …sÜwA pf jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝ dhuqD rWqfv iv tfH rq. iCshGv …©msk ˆƒ mft
dhkvsBv iÝdk ˆƒ dYt sp, pcÝ swN rWqfv iv jfsIvslv dbje rsk tfH jvf nm²À mft-n©ilsj ˆj ufqofq umf jvf
rk, zfv zfnmfb rsk zfocb ˆsn kfsj u¶fdtsq H±m j'sv dlk. dj§Â mcndtm …©mskv ubA ˆƒ obDmskv mft zfïfr rftft
j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv sp mft lcƒ lstv ndá ycdÙÁv dHdÙsk dhbf pcsÝ zKhf dudpqf jv W Jfubf zflfsqv mfLAsm tfH rq kfsj
`Ifƒ-ˆv mft' htf rq. jJsbf jJsbf obDmskv mftsjW Ifƒ-ˆv mft htf rsq Kfsj. zKG } pf djYc. zKGf{, jm
srfj zKhf shwD, mCtAhfb srfj zKhf nfmfbA mCstAv, nm²Àsj umf j'sv kf pKfvDdk h¦eb jvf rsh. sjfb SnsbAv ubA kf rsk
h¦esbv iCshG sjfb h²Â svsJ sbWqfv zbcmdk sbƒ.
(2) ˆJfsb `zfïfr' wède hvjköv™i. iv§Â ˆƒ ubAW sp, iaskAj dudbsnv iajk x is[ mfdtj rstb dkdbƒ. zfv zfslwW
kf]vƒ yst. zfïfr W klDq vnCstv Hfo sKsj …sÜwA ˆjefƒ. zKGf{, nm²À obDmskv mftsj if]y Hfo j'sv yfv Hfo snƒ
mcufdrlslv msLA h¦eb jvf rsh, p]fvf pcsÝ zQwoarB jsvdYstb. k]fslv msLAW ilfdkj (ifsq rf]ef hAdÙÁslv)sj ˆj Hfo
ˆhQ zÇhfsvfrDsj dkb Hfo slWqf rsh. zfv iÑm Hfoefsj icbvfq if]y Hfo jvf rsh, kfv msLA vnCt -ˆv ubA ˆj Hfo.
zk}iv hfjD Hfoocdt mcndtmslv nfLfvB jtAfBmCtj jfsu hAq jvf rsh. spmb, bhD dbsuW ˆƒ Hfoocdt mcndtmslv
…isvƒ Jvy jvskb. hvQ dkdb hstsYbW, ‫دود‬ ‫( א‬ncbfsb bfnf„, nrDr bfnf„ 3858bQ, zfrXmfl 5/319)
zKGf{, zfmfv Hfso sp iÑm zQw vsqsY snefW mcndtmslv …ijfsv hAq jvf rsh. däkDq Hfo vnCt -ˆv zfk¹Dq-öusbv
ubA. zk}iv ˆkDm W dmnjDb W mcnfdIvslv ubA. zfsvf htf rq sp, ˆƒ iÑm Hfode iasqfub zbcpfqD hAq jvf rsh.
(3) `Ifqnftfv dlb' htsk rj W hfdkstv mfsU yCVf§À Ifqnftfv dlb, hlv pcsÝv dlb. ˆ pcÝ nb 2 druvD, vmpfsbv 17
kfvDsJ OsedYt. snƒ dlbdesj `Ifqnftfv dlb' ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, ˆef dYt jfsIv W mcndtmslv mfsU iaKm pcÝ ˆhQ kfsk
mcndtmslvsj dhuqD j'sv ±ió j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, ƒntfm LmGƒ rt nkA LmG zfv jcIXv W dwjG rt hfdkt LmG.
(4) ˆJfsb `pf zhkDBG' htsk dIdvñf ˆhQ zstZdjj djYc dhNq ƒkAfdl zhkDBG jvfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf hlv pcsÝv dlb
OsedYt.
(5) zKGf{, mcndtm W jfsIvslv SnbAlt.
318 nCvnCf vkfWhfr
f zfbIft98
(44) n¹vB jv, pJb skfmvf iv±isvv n©mcJDb rsqdYst, kJb þ’Îû óΟà6è=Ïk=s)ãƒuρ WξŠÎ=s% öΝä3ÏΖã‹ôãr& þ’Îû öΝçGøŠs)tGø9$# ÏŒÎ) öΝèδθßϑä3ƒÌãƒ øŒÎ)uρ
dkdb kfslvsj skfmfslv lxdósk ö¬i-nQJAj sldJsqdYstb ˆhQ
skfmfslvsjW kfslv lxdósk ö¬i-nQJAj sldJsqdYstb; (11) pfsk «!$# †n<Î)uρ 3 Zωθãèø tΒ šχ%Ÿ2 #\øΒr& ª!$# zÅÓø)u‹Ï9 öΝÎγÏΖãŠôãr&
pf Oefv dYt kf dkdb n©iâ jsvb. (12) zfv nh dhNq zfïfrvƒ ∩⊆⊆∪ â‘θãΒW{$# ßìy_öè?
dlsj iakAfhdkGk rsq Kfsj.
(45) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf pJb sjfb lstv n©mcJDb rsh, kJb (#ρãà2øŒ$#uρ (#θçFç6øO$$sù Zπt⁄Ïù óΟçGŠÉ)s9 #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
zdhyt Kfj ˆhQ zfïfrsj zdLj n¹vB jv, pfsk skfmvf
nItjfm rW. (13) ∩⊆∈∪ šχθßsÎ=ø è? öΝä3¯=yè©9 #ZŽÏWŸ2 ©!$#
(46) zfv zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv W dbsuslv msLA ( ö/ä3çt†Í‘ |=yδõ‹s?uρ (#θè=t±ø tGsù (#θããt“≈uΖs? Ÿωuρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
UoVf-dhhfl jsvf bf, jvst skfmvf nfrn rfvfsh ˆhQ skfmfslv
wdÙÁ W iadkidÙ dhtcå rsh. zfv skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv; dbÇyq

(6) ‫ د‬wèdev …{idÙ ‫ د‬sKsj, pfv zKG } dbjse. ˆJfsb `dbje iaf§À' hst snƒ iaf§Àsj shfUfsbf rsqsY spef mlDbf wrv sKsj
dbjseƒ dYt. zfv htf rq lCvsj. jfsIvvf snƒ iafs§À dYt, pf mlDbf wrv sKsj lCsv zhd²¿k dYt.
7
( ) `jfsItf' sKsj snƒ hfdBduAj ltsj shfUfsbf rsqsY pf zfhC ncdIqfsbv sbkxsk¶ wfm sKsj mÄf dIvdYt ˆhQ (mÄfq
jhdtk n©idÙv dhdbmq öv™i) pf ifhfv …sÜsw mCtk} mcndtmoB ˆƒ dlsj ˆsndYstb. ˆ …sev jfsItf ifrfV sKsj hùlCsv
idÇym dlsj dbm´HCdmsk zhd²¿k dYt. zfv hlv iaf§À pcÝs[Û dYt …]yc ufqofq.
(8) zKGf{, pdl pcsÝv dlb W kfvDJ dbLGfdvk jsv iv±isvv mfsU zÌDjfv hf sOfNBf rk, kfrst ˆmb nýh dYt, hvQ dbdÇyk
dYt sp, sjfb lt tVfƒ YfVfƒ ifw sjse spk. dj§Â ˆƒ pcÝ Oefv jKf spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf dtsJ svsJdYstb kfƒ kfv ubA
ˆmb jfvB nxdó j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, …Hq lt sjfb iajfv iChlG Ù zÌDjfv W ùmdj YfVfƒ hlv iaf§Àsv pcsÝv ubA ˆj zisvv
nfmbf-nfmdb nfdvhÝ rsq l]fdVsq sot.
(9) ˆ rt zfïfrv kjlDvD ƒ¤Yfv srkc hf jfvB, pfv Ist …Hq lt hlsvv mqlfsb ˆjdÛk rt. pfsk sp „mfblfv rsq uDdhk
Kfjsh, sn spb ltDstv nfsK uDdhk Kfsj ˆhQ kfv ˆ lxP dhÇhfn us¦m sp, ƒntfm rt nkA LmG. sjbbf, ˆv nkAkfv yf[cN
iamfB sisqsY hlsvv pcsÝ. zfv sp jfsIv zh²¿fq L¶Qn rsh, snW spb ltDstv nfsK L¶Qn rq. sjbbf, ˆsk ˆef ±ió rsq sosY
sp, mcwdvjslv iK rt ëó ˆhQ hfdkt.
(10) zfïfr kfzftf bhD -sj ösi´ jfsIvslv nQJAf z¬i sldJsqdYstb. zfv snƒ nQJAf dkdb nfrfhfslv jfsY hBGbf
jvstb. pfv Ist kf]slv dr©mk hxdÝ sisqdYt. pdl k]fslv kctbfq jfsIvslv nQJAf shwD slJfsbf rk, kfrst rqskf
nfrfhfosBv dr©mk lsm spk ˆhQ zfsifsnv msLA mkdhsvfL nxdó rhfv nýfhbf dYt. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ lc'de nmnAf sKsj
k]fslvsj hf]dysq dbstb.
(11) pfsk snƒ jfsIvvfW skfmfslv Hsq diYc rse bf pfq. iaKm Oebfde dYt ösi´v. zfv ˆef dEj tVfƒsqv nmq slJfsbf
rsqdYt, spmb j¶vc zfsbv wèfhtD rsk ˆ jKf ±ió rq. iv§Â ˆƒ hAfifvde wcv¢v dlsj dYt. dj§Â pJb iCBH G fsh tVfƒ zfvý
rsq sot kJb jfsIvvf mcndtmslvsj dbsuslv däÈB slJsk sit; spmb nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 13bQ zfqfk sKsj sn jKf ufbf
pfq. pcÝ ðv¢ rWqfv isv nQJAf shwD slJfhfv drjmk ˆƒ dYt sp, pfsk zdLj nQJAf slsJ kfslv z§Àsv mcndtmslv Ûfn W
HDdk nÑfv rq ˆhQ kfv Ist jfsIvslv msLA jficv¢Nkf, HDv¢kf W dbv¢lAmkf ˆsn pfq. zfv ˆv dhivDk iaKsm jm nQJAf
slJfsbfsk drjmk ˆefƒ dYt sp, kfvf spb pcÝ sKsj lCsv nsv bf isV.
(12) ˆnshv …sÜwA dYt sp, zfïfr kfzftf sp Ifqnftf j'sv svsJdYstb kf iCvB rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA dkdb kfv jfvB W
…ijvB nxdó j'sv dlstb.
(13) ˆhfv ˆJfsb mcndtmslvsj snƒ zflhnmCr dw[f slWqf rs¤Y, pf jfsIvslv nsÌ pcsÝv nmq iftb jvf uv¢vD. (j) lxPil
W zdhydtk Kfjsh. jfvB ˆ YfVf pcsÝv mqlfsb de]sj Kfjf nýh bq. ksh dj§Â ˆ sKsj pcÝsjZwt idvhkGb djQhf öDq lst
²¿fb sbWqfv lcƒ zh²¿f ök§Ã; pf iCshG (nCvf zfbIft 16 zfqfsk) ±ióHfsh …sïJ rsqsY. sjbbf, sjfb sjfb s[sÛ lxPil
Kfjfv usbAW pcÝsjZwt idvhkGb djQhf öDq lst ²¿fb sbWqf hfLAkfmCtj rsq pfq. (J) pcsÝv nmq zfïfrsj zdLjfdLj n¹vB
jvsh. mcndtm spfÝf pdl nQJAfq jm Kfsj, kfrst zfïfrv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvsh. zdLj dpjXv jvfv Ist zfïfrW kfslv
sJqft vfJshb. zfv pdl mcndtmvf nQJAfq shwD rq, kfrst zfdLsjAv jfvsB spb skfmfslv z§Àsv ohG W zrQjfv nxdó bf rq.
hvQ zfnt dbHGv spb zfïfrv nfrfspAv …ivƒ Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf
zfïfr SLpGwDtslv nsÌ Kfsjb. (14)
(47) skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf pfvf ohGHsv W stfj slJfsbfv ubA
dbu oxr rsk shv rsqdYt ˆhQ stfjsj zfïfrv iK rsk hfLf lfb
jvdYt.(15) kfslv njt jDdkGjtfiƒ zfïfrv ÎfbfqsÙ vsqsY.
(48) n¹vB jv, wqkfb kfslv jfpGfhtDsj kfslv lxdósk
ncswfdHk jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt, zfu mfbcsNv msLA sj…ƒ
skfmfslv …iv dhuqD rsh bf, zfv zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv
nrspfoD (iadkshwD). zk}iv lc' lt pJb iv±isvv n©mcJDb
rt, kJb sn diYc rse nsv iVt W htt, `dbÇyq skfmfslv nfsK
zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. dbÇyq zfdm kf sldJ, pf skfmvf slJsk
ifW bf.(16) dbÇyq zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.'(17) zfv zfïfr wfd²À
lfsb jsEfv. (18)
(49) n¹vB jv, pJb mcbfdIj¶¶ (jie) W pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL
zfsY(19) kfvf htsk tfot, `ˆslv LmG ˆslvsj iakfdvk
jsvsY.'(20) zfv sp zfïfrv …iv dbHGv jsv, (sn dhuqD rq.)
dbÇyq zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (21)
319
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∩⊆∠∪ ÔÝ‹ÏtèΧ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã šχρ‘‰ÝÁtƒuρ
tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝà6s9 |=Ï9$xî Ÿω tΑ$s%uρ óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÞΟßγs9 z−ƒy— øŒÎ)uρ
}Ès3tΡ Èβ$tGt⁄Ï ø9$# ÏNu!#ts? $£ϑn=sù ( öΝà6©9 Ö‘%y` †ÎoΤÎ)uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒ
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∩⊆∇∪ ÅU$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ª!$#uρ 4 ©!$# Ú’%s{r&
§xî íÚt¨Β ΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû šÏ%©!$#uρ tβθà)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ øŒÎ)
͕tã ©!$#  χÎ*sù «!$# ’n?tã ö≅ā2uθtGtƒ tΒuρ 3 óΟßγãΨƒÏŠ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ
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(14) kxkDq zflh rt zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvsh. ˆef ˆsjhfsv ±ió jKf sp, ˆƒ swfybDq zh²¿fq zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv
vnCstv zhfLAfyvsB hV HqËv idvBdk rsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA iaskAj mcntmfsbv ubA ˆsrb zh²¿fq hvQ iaskAj dhNsq zfïfr
W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvf zfhwAj. kKfdi pcsÝv mqlfsb kf]slv zfbcokA jvf zfsvf zdLjv™si zfhwAj rsq pfq. zfv
ˆƒ zh²¿fq nfmfbA zhfLAfyvBW zfïfrv nfrfpA sKsj hÑbfv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsk ifsv. ykcKG zflh rt, sjfb dhNq dbsq
zfsifsn UoVf-dhhfl W mkdhsvfL jvsh bf. jfvB ˆv™i jvst skfmvf rDbht rsq iVsh. zfv skfmfslv wdÙÁ yCBG rsq lcht G
rsq iVsh. iÑm zflh rt sp, SLpGLfvB jvsh. zKGf{, pk hVƒ dhil hf jdEb jsóv n©mcJDb rW bf sjb, SLpGycAk rsh bf.
bhD hstsYb, ªsr stfj njt! wÛ¢slv nfsK mcsJfmcdJ rWqfv zfjf£[f jsvf bf, hvQ kf rsk zfïfrv dbje dbvfiÙf yfW.
iv§Â pdl wÛ¢slv nfsK tVfƒ ðv¢ rsqƒ pfq, kfrst nhv jv (zKGf{, dhydtk bf rsq tVfƒ jv). zfv susb vfJ, ufâfk
kvhfdvv Yfqfv dbsyƒ zfsY.« (nrDr hcJfvD, durfl zLAfq)
(15) mÄfv mcwdvjvf pJb dbsuslv hfdBuA jfsItfv drIfpk W pcsÝv …sÜswA shv rt, kJb kfvf hV IJv, ohG W
zrQjfsvv nfsK shv rt. mcndtmslvsj jfsIvslv ˆƒ jczHAfn sKsj dhvk Kfjfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
(16) mcwdvjvf pJb mÄf sKsj vWbf dlt kJb kfslv lcwmb sofÛ hfbD hfjfv dhb djbfbfv i[ sKsj kfslv zfwËf dYt sp,
kfslvsj diYb sKsj [dkoa²À jvsk ifsv. nckvfQ wqkfb hfbD hfjfv dhb djbfbfv ˆjub nlGfv ncvfjf dhb mfstsjv v™i Lsv
ˆt ˆhQ sn kfslvsj ðLc dhusqv ncnQhflƒ dlt bf; hvQ kfslv nrspfdokf jvfv iCBG zf²¿f dlt. dj§Â pJb mcndtmslv is[
dIdvñf äfvf zfïfrv mll kfv idvlxó rt, kJb sn njtsj sYsV diYb dIsv itfqb jvt.
(17) zfïfrv Hq kfv z§Àsv zfv dj nxdó rsh? ksh kfv lxP-dhÇhfn rsq dosqdYt sp, mcndtmslv ubA zfïfrv dhswN nfrfpA
vsqsY; mcwdvjvf kfslv nfmsb de]sj Kfjsk ifvsh bf.
(18) rsk ifsv ˆef wqkfsbv jKfv ˆjfQw. zfv ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, ˆef zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj ixKjHfsh bkcb hfjA
dYt.
(19) `pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY' sKsj …sÜwA rt snƒ bW mcndtmoB p]fvf iaKm iaKm ƒntfm oarB jsvdYstb ˆhQ mcndtmslv
nfIstAv hAfifsv kfslv ns¦lr dYt. zKhf ˆ sKsj …sÜwA mcwdvjlt. zfv ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, ˆ sKsj mlDbfq hnhfnjfvD
ƒqfùlDlt …sÜwA.
(20) zKGf{, ˆslv nQJAf skf slJ! zfv pcÝnfmoaDv pf zh²¿f kfW skf iajfw. zKy ˆvf mcjfdhtf jvsk ystsY mÄfv
mcwdvjslv nfsK; pfvf ˆslv kctbfq nQJAfq zsbj shwD ˆhQ kfslv zfsY bfbfb Lvsbv pcsÝv nfu-nvÓfm W …ijvB. msb
rq sp, ˆslv äDb ˆslvsj sL]fjfq sIstsY. ˆƒ smfef jKfW Wslv mosu Lsv bf?!
(21) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, Wƒ lcdbqflfvslv jfsY snƒ „mfblfvslv „mfb, msbfht W zdhytkfv dj zbcmfb rsk ifsv,
pfslv Hvnf ˆj zfïfrv …iv, dpdb mrfivfÛÁmwftD. zKGf{, kf]v iadk HvnfjfvDsj dkdb znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slb bf. zfv
dkdb iaÎfmqW; kf]v iaskAj jmG iaÎf W drjmsk idviCB;G pf iCBvG ™si zbcHh jvsk mfbcsNv Îfb zifvo.
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(50) kcdm pdl slJsk kJbjfv zh²¿f pJb dIdvñfoB χ š θç/ΎôØo„ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#   (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# ’®ûuθtGtƒ øŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
zdhÇhfnDslv mcJmàst W ixôslsw zfOfk jsv kfslv iafB rvB
jvsY ˆhQ htsY, skfmvf lrb p§ÃBf sHfo jv. (22) ∩∈⊃∪ È,ƒÍy⇔ø9$# šU#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒuρ öΝèδt≈t/÷Šr&uρ öΝßγyδθã_ãρ
(51) ˆ rt kfslv jmGIt. zfv zfïfr k]fv hf¦lfslv iadk Ο 5 ≈¯=sàÎ/ }§øŠs9 ©!$# āχr&uρ öΝà6ƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ šÏ9≡sŒ
jJbW zbAfq jsvb bf. (23)
∩∈⊇∪ ωŠÎ6yèù=Ïj9
(52) dIvzf…sbv hQwLv W kfslv iChhG dkGosBv zHAfsnv «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx x. 4 öΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ   šχöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u É>ù&y‰x.
bAfq(24) ˆvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj iakAfJAfb jsv. nckvfQ
zfïfr kfslv ifsiv ubA kfslvsj wfd²À slb. dbÇyq zfïfr ∩∈⊄∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© A“Èθs% ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 óΟÎγÎ/θçΡä‹Î/ ª!$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù
wdÙÁmfb, wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv.
(53) ˆ ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr sjfb n©ialfqsj sp n©il lfb jsvb, 4®Lym BΘöθs% 4’n?tã $yγyϑyè÷Ρr& ºπyϑ÷èÏoΡ #ZŽÉitóãΒ à7tƒ öΝs9 ©!$#  χr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
dkdb kf (L¶Qn dlsq) idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv
zh²¿f idvhkGb jsv. (25) zfv dbdÇyk zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩∈⊂∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™ ©!$# āχr&uρ   öΝÍκŦà Ρr'Î/ $tΒ (#ρçŽÉitóãƒ
(54) dIvzf…sbv hQwLv W kfslv iChhG dkGosBv zHAfsnv bAfq (#θç/¤‹x. 4 óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ   šχöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u É>ù&y‰Ÿ2
ˆvf ˆslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbnmCrsj dmKAfÎfb jsv. kfslv
ifsiv ubA zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qn jsvdY ˆhQ dIvzf…sbv 4 šχöθtãöÏù tΑ#u !$oΨø%{øîr&uρ óΟÎγÎ/θçΡä‹Î/ Νßγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr'sù öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/
hQwLvsj (nmcsû) dbmdÏk jsvdY. zfv kfvf njstƒ dYt ∩∈⊆∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß (#θçΡ%x. @≅ä.uρ
zkAfyfvD.(26)

(22) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv hstsYb, ˆef hlv pcsÝ mcwdvjslv dbrk rWqfv hAfifv. ƒhsb zfêfn jkGj x hdBGk sp, pJb
mcwdvjvf mcndtmslv dlsj zoanv rk, kJb mcndtmvf kfslv syrfvfq kvhfdv äfvf zfOfk jvk. kf rsk hf]yfv ubA kfvf
diYb dIsv itfqb jvk. kJb dIdvñfoB kfslv ifYfsk kvhfdv mfvskb. dj§Â ˆƒ zfqfk hAfij; iaskAj jfsIv W mcwdvj
ˆv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zfv ˆv zKG rt, mxkAc v nmq dIdvñfoB kfslv mcJmàst W ifYfq zfOfk j'sv Kfsjb; spmb nCvf zfbzfsm
(93 zfqfsk) htf rsqsY. { - : ;- 7 ْ‫ א‬8$ 97 4$ 5"6 57 ْ‫ א‬1- 2" 3 -. /" 0 ْ ‫ א*" א ْ *" وא‬+ )" ‫ذ" א '( " ن‬$% ! ‫ }و‬zKGf{, ªpdl kcdm
slJsk sisk (kJbjfv zh²¿f) pJb (‰) pfstmvf mxkcA p§ÃBfq Kfjsh zfv dIdvñfoB rfk hfdVsq htsh, skfmfslv iafB shv
jv.« zfv jfsvf jfsvf dbjse dIdvñfosBv ˆƒ mfv rsh djqfmskv dlb, pJb kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfshb ˆhQ
ufrfâfsmv lfsvfof htshb, `skfmvf ufrfâfsmv zfpfh zföflb jv.'
(23) ˆƒ mfv W zfpfh skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ jmGIt. bsy{ zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvb bf. hvQ dkdb rstb
bAfqivfqB hflwfr. dkdb iaskAj Lvsbv zbAfq W zkAfyfv jvf rsk ifj-idhÛ. rflDsn jclnDsk zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb,
ªsr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm dbsuv …iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv mfsUW kf rfvfm j'sv dlsqdY. zkˆh skfmvfW
zfsifsn pctcm jsvf bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! ˆef skfmfslvƒ jxk zfmt pf zfdm oBbf j'sv svsJdY. zkˆh sp dbsuv zfmst
jtAfB ifsh, sn spb zfïfrv ianQwf jsv. zfv sp kfv dhivDk ifsh, sn spb dbsusjƒ H{Gnbf jsv.« (nrDr mcndtm } sbjD
jvf W zkAfyfv rfvfm idvs¤Yl)
(24) <7‫ د‬zKG } zHAfn. `jfI' rvIde lxóf§À hBGbf jvfv ubA ˆsnsY. zKGf{, zfïfrv iqoìvslvsj dmKAf msb jvfq ‰
mcwdvjslv zHAfn hf zh²¿f rt snƒ vjm, sp vjm dIvzf…b ˆhQ kfv iCshGv zbAfbA dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv zHAfn W zh²¿f
dYt.
(25) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, pk[B ipG§À sjfb ufdk hf sofôD dbqfmk zöDjfsvv iK zhtìb jsv ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw W
dbsNL sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv zh²¿f W zfyvBsj hlst bf sbsh, kk[B ipG§À zfïfr kfzftf kfslv …iv dbu
dbqfmskv lvuf há j'sv slb bf. däkDq wsè zfïfr kfzftf ifsiv jfvsB dbu dbqfmksj dYdbsq sbb. zfv zfïfr
kfzftfv ˆƒ dbqfmskv zdLjfvD rWqfv ubA uv¢vD rt ifi rsk lCsv Kfjf. nckvfQ idvhkGsbv zKG ˆƒ sp, ufdk ifi-
idËtkfsj huGb j'sv zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb j'sv dbj.
(26) ˆef iCshGfÙÁ jKfvƒ kfjDl. zhwA ˆsk L¶Qsnv jKf zdkdvÙÁ hBGbf rsqsY sp, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvf rsqsY. ˆ YfVfW ˆ
jKf ±ió jvf rsqsY sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj Fcdhsq smsv kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvbdb. hvQ kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv
iadk zkAfyfv jsvdYt. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf jfsvfv iadk pctcm jsvb bf. {"6 B" Cْ D ‫"( ' ٍم‬3 = 3>? ‫ }و‬ªskfmfv iaHc hf¦lfslv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 321
(55) dbÇyq zfïfrv dbje dbjxókm uDh kfvfƒ, pfvf nkA ∩∈∈∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω ôΜßγsù (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# «!$# y‰ΨÏã Éb>!#uρ£‰9$# §ŽŸ° ¨βÎ)
iakAfJAfb (jcIvD) jsvsY. nckvfQ kfvf dhÇhfn („mfb zfbqb)
jvsh bf. (27)
(56) Wslv msLA kcdm pfslv nfsK ycdÙÁhÝ, kfvf iaskAjhfv ’Îû öΝèδy‰ôγtã šχθàÒà)Ζtƒ §ΝèO öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ £N‰yγ≈tã šÏ%©!$#
kfslv ycdÙÁ HÌ jsv ˆhQ kfvf nfhLfb rq bf. (28)
∩∈∉∪ šχθà)−Ftƒ Ÿω öΝèδuρ ;ο§÷s∆ Èe≅à2
(57) pcsÝ Wslvsj skfmvf pdl skfmfslv zfqsÙ ifW, kfrst Ο ó ßγ¯=yès9 öΝßγx ù=yz ô¨Β ΟÎγÎ/ ÷ŠÎhŽ|³sù É>öysø9$# ’Îû öΝåκ¨]x s)÷Ws? $¨ΒÎ*sù
kfslvsj ˆmb wfsq²Àf jv, pfsk Wslv iÇyfsk pfvf zfsY kfvf
dhd[å rsq itfqb jsv. (29) n©Hhk} kfvf dw[f tfH jvsh. ∩∈∠∪ šχρãā2¤‹tƒ
(58) pdl kcdm sjfb n©ialfsqv dhÇhfnOfkjkfv zfwQjf jv, ¨β)Î 4 >!#uθy™ 4’n?tã óΟÎγø‹s9Î) õ‹Î7/Ρ$$sù ZπtΡ$uŠÅz BΘöθs% ÏΒ  ∅sù$sƒrB $¨ΒÎ)uρ
kfrst skfmfv ycdÙÁW kcdm pKfpKHfsh hfdkt jv. (30) dbÇyq
zfïfr dhÇhfnOfkjslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (31) ∩∈∇∪ tÏΨÍ←!$sƒø:$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$#
(59) zfv zdhÇhfdnoB spb jJsbf msb bf jsv sp, kfvf (zfmfv) ∩∈∪ tβρâ“Éf÷èムŸω öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 (#þθà)t7y™ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øts† Ÿωuρ
zfqsÙv hfƒsv yst sosY. kfvf dbÇyqƒ (zfmfsj) rkht jvsk
ifvsh bf.
(60) skfmvf kfslv (smfjfdhtfv) ubA pKfnfLA wdÙÁ W È≅‹ø y⇐ø9$# ÅÞ$t/Íh‘ ∅ÏΒuρ ;ο§θè% ÏiΒ ΟçF÷èsÜtGó™$# $¨Β Νßγs9 (#ρ‘‰Ïãr&uρ
ncndÏk zÇh ia²k  vfJ,(32) ˆ dlsq skfmvf zfïfrv wÛ¢ kKf

…iv zkAfyfvD bb« (nCvf rfmDm nfulfr 46 zfqfk)

(27) ‫ س‬F ‫( א‬dbjxókm mfbcN) ˆv idvhskG kfslvsj G<‫وא‬6 ‫( א‬dbjxókm uDh) htf rsqsY; pf zfdHLfdbj zKG drnfsh ˆef
mfbcN W ykc®il u§Â iaHdx kv s[sÛW hAhrfv rq. dj§Â nfLfvBk} ˆv hAhrfv ykc®il u§Âv s[sÛƒ rsq Kfsj. hcUf pfq sp,
jfsIvslv n©ijG mfbcsNv nfsK bq. (hvQ u§Âv nfsK. dbsuv nxdójkGfsj zöDjfv W zmfbA j'sv) jcIsv idkk rsq kfvf
ykc®il u§Â; hvQ kfv sKsjW dbjxó uDh rsq sosY.
(28) ˆJfsb jfsIvslvƒ ˆjef Jfvfi zHAfn hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, iaskAjhfv kfvf ycdÙÁ HÌ jsv ˆhQ kfv m¦l idvBfm rsk
ˆjecjcW Hq jsv bf. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlD sofÛ hfbc jcvfƒpfsj hcdUsqsYb. pfslv nfsK vnCt -ˆv ycdÙÁ dYt sp, kfvf
jfsIvslv sjfb iajfv mll jvsh bf. dj§Â kfvf sn ycdÙÁ v[f jsvdb.
(29) 43" ‫د‬H htsk kfslvsj ˆmb mfv mfsvf, pfsk kfslv iÇyfsk kfslv ixôsifNj ˆhQ nfKDslv mfsU Hfo-slZV zh²¿f nxdó
rsq pfq. ˆmb dj kfvf skfmfv dlsj ˆƒ zfwQjfq zoanv bf rq sp, rsk ifsv kfslvW snƒ zh²¿f rsh, sp zh²¿f kfslv
zoahkGDslv rsqsY.
(30) `dhw¶fnOfkjkf' htsk ndáycdÙÁsk zfhÝ ufdkv kvI rsk ycdÙÁ HÌ jvfv zfwËf. zfv `pKfpK hf nmHfsh' htsk
kfslvsj pKfvDdk Jhv jsv lfW sp, zfofmDsk zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU sjfb ndáycdÙÁ Kfjsh bf. pfsk …Hq lt dbu dbu
nQv[sBv lfdqk¶ iftb jsv ˆhQ sjfb lt zufbf zh²¿fq hf Hcthwk} mfvf bf isV.
(31) zKGf{, ˆƒ ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf pdl mcndtmslv i[ sKsjW rq khcW kf dJqfbk; pf mrfb zfïfr ziY¦l jsvb. mczfdhqfr
ˆhQ svfmjslv mfsU ndáycdÙÁ dYt. pJb ycdÙÁv nmq swN rWqfv dbjehkDG rsq ˆt, kJb mczfdhqfr svfmjslv nDmf§À
ˆtfjfv dbje dbsuv SnbAlt umfsqk jvsk wcv¢ jvstb. …sÜwA dYt ndáycdÙÁ swN rWqfv ivivƒ svfmjslv …iv rfmtf
yftfshb. ˆj nfrfhD zfmXv dhb zfhfnfr -ˆv jfsb mczfdhqfr -ˆv ˆƒ ia²d kv Jhv si]ZYst dkdb ˆƒ zfÛÁmBsj
iakfvBf hst zfJAfdqk jvstb ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv ˆjde rflDn …sïJ j'sv ˆƒ zfÛÁmBsj ndáycdÙÁv idvi§¿D hst m§ÀhA
jvstb. ˆ jKf wcsb mczfdhqfr kf]v SnbA iakAfrfv j'sv dbstb. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl 5/111, zfhc lf†l } durfl zLAfq,
dkvdmpD } dnqfv)
(32) IJ - (wdÙÁ) wsèv hAfJAf bhD rsk iamfdBk zfsY. dkdb hstsYb, wdÙÁ rt, (kDv) dbs[i. (mcndtm } ƒmfvfr zLAfq
ˆhQ zfsvf zbfAbA rflDnoa§¿) sjbbf, sn pcso kDvƒ dYt pcsÝv hV z²Ã ˆhQ kDv mfvfq l[kf zuGb dYt ˆjde zkA§À
Èv¢k¶iCBG dhlAf. (spsrkc kfsk lCv sKsjƒ wÛ¢ dbifk jvf pfq.) spmb pcsÝv ubA sOfVf dYt zidvrfpG W zkDh iasqfubDq
ˆjde mfLAm, sp jKf zfstfyA zfqfsk Icse …sEsY. dj§Â hkGmfb pcso pcsÝ kDv dbs[i W sOfVfv snƒ Èv¢k¶ ˆhQ …ijfdvkf
322 nCvnCf vkfWhfr
f zfbIft98
skfmfslv wÛ¢sj n§Ã²À jvsh ˆhQ ˆ YfVf zbAslvsj pfslvsj Ο ó ÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ t̍yz#uuρ öΝà2¨ρ߉tãuρ «!$# ¨ρ߉tã ϵÎ/ šχθç7Ïδöè?
skfmvf ufb bf, zfïfr ufsbb. zfv zfïfrv isK pf djYc hAq
jvsh, kfv iCBG iadklfb skfmfslvsj slWqf rsh ˆhQ skfmfslv †Îû &óx« ÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζè? $tΒuρ 4 öΝßγßϑn=÷ètƒ ª!$# ãΝßγtΡθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω
iadk zkAfyfv jvf rsh bf. * ∩∉⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôàè? Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ öΝä3ö‹s9Î) ¤∃uθム«!$# È≅‹Î6y™
(61) zfv pdl kfvf ndáv zfoar iajfw jsv, kfrst kcdmW ndáv uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 «!$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθs?uρ $oλm; ôxuΖô_$$sù ÄΝù=¡¡=Ï9 (#θßsuΖy_ βÎ)uρ
ubA zfoarD rW ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJ. (33) dbÇyqƒ dkdb
nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩∉⊇∪ ãΛÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$#
(62) i[f§Àsv pdl kfvf skfmfsj iakfdvk jvsk yfq, kfrst ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ 4 ª!$# y7t7ó¡ym  χÎ*sù š‚θããy‰øƒs† βr& (#ÿρ߉ƒÌãƒ βÎ)uρ
skfmfv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó, dkdb skfmfsj öDq nfrfpA W
dhÇhfdnoB äfvf wdÙÁwftD jsvsYb. ∩∉⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/uρ ÍνΎóÇuΖÎ/ š‚y‰−ƒr&
(63) ˆhQ dkdb Wslv iv±isvv r™lsqv msLA iaDdk ²¿fib !$¨Β $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒ |Mø)x Ρr& öθs9 4 öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% š÷t/ y#©9r&uρ
jsvsYb, ixdKhDv pfhkDq n©il hAq jvstW kcdm kfslv r™lsqv
msLA iaDdk ²¿fib jvsk ifvsk bf, dj§Â zfïfr kfslv msLA iaDdk ͕tã …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ y#©9r& ©!$# £Å6≈s9uρ óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% š÷t/ |Mø ©9r&
²¿fib jsvsYb. (34) dbÇyqƒ dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ∩∉⊂∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym
(64) sr bhD! skfmfv ubA W skfmfv zbcnfvD dhÇhfdnosBv ubA ∩∉⊆∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ y7yèt7¨?$# ÇtΒuρ ª!$# šç7ó¡ym ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zfïfrƒ psKó.

hfjD sbƒ. ˆƒ ubA `skfmvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ nfLAmk wdÙÁ ia²k  jv' ˆƒ dbslGw iftsb zLcbf pcsov pcÝf²Ã (spmb, s[iBf²Ã;
vsje, dmnfƒt, eAfË, jfmfb, shfmfv¢ dhmfb ˆhQ nfmcdlaj pcsÝv ubA nfhsmdvb iaHdx k)ˆv ia²d k zkAfhwAj.
(33) zKGf{, pdl pcsÝv idvhskG zfsifsn ndá zdLj ItianC W pcdÙÁnÌk rq ˆhQ wÛ¢vfW kfsk zfoar iajfw jsv, kfrst
kfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. i[f§Àsv pdl ndá sKsj wÛ¢slv …sÜwA sL]fjf W iakfvBf rq, khcW OfhVfsbfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ,
zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfsJf. dbÇyq dkdb skfmfsj wÛ¢v yÛÁf§À rsk dbvfisl vfJshb. zfv dkdb ˆjfƒ skfmfv ubA psKó rshb.
dj§Â ndáv ˆƒ zbcmdk ˆmb yCVf§À zh²¿fq rsh, pJb mcndtmvf lcht G rsh ˆhQ ndáskƒ ƒntfm W mcndtmslv jtAfB dbdrk
Kfjsh. iv§Â zh²¿f pdl ˆv dhivDk rq; zKGf{, mcndtmvf wdÙÁwftD W pcÝ …ijvsBv dlj dlsq nmxÝ rq ˆhQ jfsIvlt lcht G
W ivfsuq hst hcUf pfq, kfrst ˆƒ zh²¿fsk ndáv idvhskG jfsIvslv wdÙÁ W iakfi sHsÌ ycvmfv j'sv sItf uv¢vD. mrfb
zfïfr hstb, ªnckvfQ skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf ˆhQ ndáv ia²fÀ h jsvf bf. skfmvfƒ iaht; zfïfr skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb. dkdb
skfmfslv jmGIt jJsbf bó jvshb bf.« (nCvf mcrf©mfl 35 zfqfk) zfsvf ˆj ufqofq dkdb hstb, ªˆhQ skfmvf kfslv
dhv¢sÝ nQoafm jvsk Kfj, pk[B bf dI{bf lCv rq ˆhQ zfïfrv LmG nfmdoajHfsh iadkdôk rq.« (nCvf zfbIft 39 zfqfk)
(34) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf bhD ˆhQ mc'dmbslv …iv sp zbcora jsvsYb kfv msLA ˆjde zbcora …sïJ jsvsYb. zfv
snef rt ˆƒ sp, dkdb mc'dmbslv äfvf bhD -ˆv nfrfpA jvstb; k]fvf bhDv rfk, hfù, ixôsifNj W nfrfpAjfvD rsq sostb.
zfv mc'dmbslv iadk ˆƒ zbcora jsvsYb sp, k]fslv mfsU iaKm dlsj sp wÛ¢kf dYt dkdb kfsj n©iaDdk W snZrfslGA idvBk jsv
dlstb. iaKm dlsj k]fvf ˆsj zisvv vÙÁdiifnc dYstb. dj§Â ˆJb ˆsj zisvv ubA iafB jcvhfbD dlsk ia²k  rsq sostb.
iaKm dlsj k]fvf ˆsj zisvv iafsBv wÛ¢ dYstb, ˆJb k]fvf ˆsj zsbAv ubA lqf W sn´rwDt rsq sostb. hù pcsov zfsifsnv
icvfkb wÛ¢kfsj ˆmbHfsh dbdÇyrÁ j'sv kfslv mfsU n©iaDdk nxdó j'sv slWqf zfïfrv dhswN smsrvhfbD ˆhQ kf]v jclvk W
ƒ¤YfwdÙÁv iajóx bmcbf dYt. bkchf ˆ ˆmb ˆjef jfu dYt sp, kfv ubA ixdKhDv nmidvmfB LbHfàfv hAq jvstW ˆƒ zHDó
vk´ tfH rskf bf. zfïfr kfzftf …ÙÁ zbcosa rv jKf nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 103bQ zfqfsk …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb
ªskfmvf iv±iv wÛ¢ dYst, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv r™lsq iaDdkv nÑfv jsvb. Ist skfmvf kf]v zbcosa r iv±iv Hfƒ-Hfƒ
rsq sost.« zfv bhD W ùbfƒsbv pcsÝ obDmskv mft h¦esbv nmq zfbnfvslvsj t[A jsv slWqf ˆj HfNsB htstb,
ªsr zfbnfvlt! ˆ jKf dj nkA bq sp, skfmvf ëó dYst, zk}iv zfïfr zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj drlfqfk lfb jvstb.
skfmvf zHfhD dYst, zfïfr zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv dlstb. zfv skfmvf iv±iv dhd¤Yâ dYst, zfïfr
zfmfv mfLAsm skfmfslvsj ‰jAhÝ j'sv dlstb?« bhD -ˆv iaskAj jKfv …Ùsv zfbnfvoB htstb, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt
zdLj zbcoarwDt.' (hcJfvD } mfofpD zLAfq, kfsqI pcÝ idvs¤Yl, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 323
(65) sr bhD! dhÇhfnDslvsj pcsÝv ubA …äcÝ jv,(35) skfmfslv öΝä3ΖÏiΒ ä3tƒ βÎ) 4 ÉΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# ’n?tã šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÇÚÌhym ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
msLA jcdVub SLpGwDt Kfjst kfvf lc'w usbv …iv dhuqD rsh
ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA ˆjw' ub Kfjst ˆj rfufv zdhÇhfnDv (#þθç7Î=øótƒ ×πs?($ÏiΒ Νà6ΖÏiΒ ä3tƒ βÎ)uρ 4 È÷tGs?($ÏΒ (#θç7Î=øótƒ tβρçŽÉ9≈|¹ tβρçŽô³Ïã
…iv dhuqD rsh. (36) jfvB kfvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq pfslv ∩∉∈∪ šχθßγs)ø tƒ āω ×Πöθs% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ $Z ø9r&
shfLwdÙÁ sbƒ.
(66) zfïfr ˆJb skfmfslv Hfv tfOh jvstb. dkdb zhok ä3tƒ βÎ*sù 4 $Z ÷è|Ê öΝä3ŠÏù āχr& zΝÎ=tæuρ öΝä3Ψtã ª!$# y#¤ yz z≈t↔ø9$#
zfsYb sp, skfmfslv msLA lcht G kf zfsY. nckvfQ skfmfslv msLA
ˆjw' ub SLpGwDt Kfjst kfvf lc'w usbv …iv dhuqD rsh. ×#ø9r& öΝä3ΖÏiΒ ä3tƒ βÎ)uρ 4 È÷tGs?($ÏΒ (#θç7Î=øótƒ ×οtÎ/$|¹ ×πs?($ÏiΒ Νà6ΖÏiΒ
zfv skfmfslv msLA ˆj rfufv Kfjst zfïfrv zbcÎfÛÁsm kfvf ∩∉∉∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# yìtΒ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ È÷x ø9r& (#þθç7Î=øótƒ
lc' rfufsvv …iv dhuqD rsh. (37) h²Âk} zfïfr SLpGwDtslv
nfsKƒ Kfsjb. (38)
(67) slsw n©iCBH G fsh wÛ¢ dbifk bf jvf ipG§À h¦lD vfJf sjfb ’Îû š∅Ï‚÷Wム4®Lym 3“uŽó r& ÿ…ã&s! tβθä3tƒ βr& @cÉ<oΨÏ9 šχ%x. $tΒ
ª!$#uρ 3 nοtÅzFψ$# ߉ƒÌãƒ ª!$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# uÚttã šχρ߉ƒÌè? 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#
bhDv ubA nÌk bq. skfmvf jfmbf jv ifdKGh n©il ˆhQ zfïfr
yfb ivstfsjv jtAfB. (39) zfv zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.

(35) K5 L wsèv zKG rt …äcÝjvsB zdkvÓb jvf. zKGf{, Jch shwD …äcÝ jvf, zfoar W …{nfr nxdó jvf. sjbbf, ˆƒ
dbslGw smfkfshj bhD pcsÝv iCshG nfrfhfslvsj durfslv ubA zdkwq …äcÝ jvskb ˆhQ kfv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ hBGbf
jvskb. spmb, hlv pcsÝv nmq pJb mcwdvjvf dbsuslv HfvD nQJAf dbsq psKó idvmfB pcÝnfmoaDnr mqlfsb …id²¿k rt,
kJb bhD htstb, ªˆmb ufâfsk pfhfv ubA ia²k  rsq pfW, pfv ia²¿ zfjfw-ixdKhD nmfb.« ˆj nfrfhD …mfƒv dhb ùmfm
htstb, `ufâfskv ia²¿ zfjfw-ixdKhD nmfb? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af!« kf ðsb dkdb `Wsrf' htstb.
zKGf{, JcwD iajfw jvstb ˆhQ ˆƒ zfwf hAÙÁ jvstb sp, `zfdmW ufâfkhfnDslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á rsk yfƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm
kfslv ˆjub rsh.« zkˆh dkdb dbsuv kvhfdvv Jfisj sHsÌ sItstb ˆhQ djYc sJucv shv jsv sJsk tfostb. sJsk
sJsk zhdwó sJucv dkdb mfdesk sIst dlsq htstb, `ˆocdt Jfhfv ubA uDdhk Kfjst sn uDhb skf hV lDOG uDhb!' zk}iv
dkdb durfl jvfv ubA hDvsk¶v nfsK nfmsbv dlsj zoanv rstb. idvswsN dkdb jfsIvslv nfsK tVsk tVsk wrDl rsq
sostb. zfïfr kfzftf kf]v iadk n§Âó rb. (mcndtm } ƒmfvfr zLAfq)
(36) ˆef mcndtmslv ubA ncnQhfl sp, skfmfslv msLA lxPkfv nfsK pcÝjfvD 20 ub spfÝf 200 ub jfsIv SnsbAv dhv¢sÝ ˆhQ
100 ub spfÝf kfslv ˆj rfufv SnsbAv dhv¢sÝ psKó rsq dhuqD Kfjsh.
(37) iCshGv ùjcm nfrfhfslv …iv HfvD msb rt. sjbbf, ˆv zKG dYt 1 ub mcndtm 10 ub jfsIv, 20 ub mcndtm 200
jfsIv ˆhQ 100 ub mcndtm 1000 ub jfsIsvv smfjfshtfv ubA psKó. zfv kfv mfsbƒ rt jfsIvslv kctbfq mcndtmslv
nQJAf zbcv™i (10 ÈB jm) rst durfl jvf Ivp ˆhQ kf kAfo jvf sjfb iajfsv ShL bq. nckvfQ zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ nQJAfsj
rftjf jsv 1/10 sKsj jm jsv 1/2 (zKGf{ zfLf-zfdL) nQJAf dbdlGó jsv dlstb. (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf zfbIft) ˆJb ˆƒ
kctbfmCtj …ÙÁ nQJAf rst durfl Ivp; kfv sKsj jm rst Ivp bq.
(38) ˆƒ hst nhv W zdhytkfv ocv¢k¶ hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfïfrv mll tfH jvfv ubA …Hsqv iadk pk´ sbWqf uv¢vD.
(39) hlv pcsÝ 70 ub jfsIv mfvf iVt ˆhQ 70 ub h¦lD rt. ˆef jfsIv W mcndtmslv iaKm pcÝ dYt. ˆƒ ubA pcÝh¦lDslv
hAfifsv dj Lvsbv zfyvB jvf spsk ifsv ˆ hAfifsv iCBvG ™si sjfb dhLfb ±ió dYt bf. nckvfQ bhD snƒ 70 ub h¦lDslv
hAfifsv nfrfhfslv nsÌ ivfmwG jvstb sp, dj jvf pfsh? kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh, bf djYc mcdÙÁiB (dhdbmq) dbsq sYsV slWqf
rsh? ShLkf drnfsh ˆƒ lc'de vfqƒ ndEj dYt. snƒ ubA …ÙÁ lc'de vfq dbsq dhshj-dhshybf W dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsk tfostb.
dj§Â jJsbf jJsbf ShLkf W zShLkf sKsj lxdó dIdvsq jft-ifÛ W idvd²¿dk hcsU zdLjkv …Ùm i§¿f zhtìb jvfv iasqfub
rq. ˆJfsbW zdLjkv jtAfBjv i§¿f zhtìb jvf iasqfub dYt. dj§Â ShLkfsj nfmsb svsJ zsi[fjxk jmkv jtAfBjv
i§¿f zhtìb jvf rt. sp hAfifsv nkjG jsv zfïfr kfzftfv kvI rsk H{Gnbföv™i zfqfk zhkDBG rt. …mfv
iaHdx koB bhD -sj ˆƒ ivfmwG dlstb sp, jcIsX vv wdÙÁ W iakfisj sHsÌ sItf lvjfv zfsY. ˆƒ ubA h¦lDslvsj rkAf jvf
srfj. sjbbf, ˆvf rt jcIXv W jfsIvslv iaLfb W n©mfdbk hAdÙÁ. ˆvf mcdÙÁ sist ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zdLjv™si
yÛÁf§À yftfsh. i[f§Àsv zfhc hfjXv iaHdx koB …mfv -ˆv vfsqv dhivDk vfq siw jvstb sp, kfslv jfY sKsj mcdÙÁiB
(dhdbmq) dbsq kfslvsj sYsV slWqf srfj. zfv ‰ mft äfvf zfofmD pcsÝv ubA ia²d k sbWqf srfj. bhD ˆƒ vfqsj iafLfbA
324 nCnCvvff kfWhfr
zfbIft 89
∩∉∠∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã
(68) zfïfrv iChG dhLfb (dtdihÝ) bf Kfjst skfmvf pf oarB ë>#x‹tã öΝè?õ‹s{r& !$yϑ‹Ïù öΝä3¡¡yϑs9 t,t7y™ «!$# zÏiΒ Ò=≈tGÏ. Ÿωöθ©9
(40)

jsvY, kfv ubA skfmfslv …iv mrfwfd²À zfidkk rk.

∩∉∇∪ ×ΛÏàtã
(69) pcsÝ skfmvf pf djYc (obDmk) tfH jsvY, kf ShL W ©!$# āχÎ) 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 $Y7Íh‹sÛ Wξ≈n=ym öΝçFôϑÏΨxî $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=ä3sù
idhÛv™si sHfo jv. (41) zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv, dbÇyq zfïfr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩∉∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî
(70) sr bhD! skfmfslv jvfqÙ pcÝh¦lDslvsj ht, `zfïfr pdl ÄΝn=÷ètƒ βÎ) #“tó™F{$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr& þ’Îû yϑÏj9 ≅è% ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslv r™lsq Hft djYc(42) slsJb, kfrst skfmfslv dbje rsk
(mcdÙÁiB drnfsh) pf sbWqf rsqsY, kf zsi[f …Ùm djYc dkdb öÏ øótƒuρ öΝà6ΖÏΒ x‹Ï{é& !$£ϑÏiΒ #ZŽöyz öΝä3Ï?÷σム#ZŽöyz öΝä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû ª!$#
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb(43) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb. ∩∠⊃∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 öΝä3s9
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(71) zfv kfvf skfmfv nfsK dhÇhfnOfkjkf jvsk yfƒst öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ zs3øΒr'sù ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ©!$# (#θçΡ$yz ô‰s)sù y7tGtΡ$u‹Åz (#ρ߉ƒÌãƒ βÎ)uρ
(jvsk ifsv) kfvf skf iCshG zfïfrv nfsKW dhÇhfnOfkjkf
jsvsY, idvswsN dkdb kfslvsj (skfmfv rfsk) soaIkfv ∩∠⊇∪ íΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3
jdvsqsYb. (44) zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(72) dbÇyq pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY, (äDsbv ubA öslwkAfo) druvk ’Îû öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ (#ρãy_$yδuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsvsY, uDhb W n©il äfvf zfïfrv isK durfl jsvsY(45) ˆhQ
pfvf (mcdmbslvsj) zfwaq lfb jsvsY W nfrfpA jsvsY(46) kfvf 4 <Ù÷èt/ â!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& (#ÿρçŽ|ÇtΡ¨ρ (#ρuρ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
iv±iv iv±isvv hác.(47) zfv pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY; dj§Â druvk

dlstb. kJb ˆ hAfifsv zfqfk zhkDBG rt, (‫?ض‬S‫ ") א‬R " Q 5 P OJN). ˆv mkth rt pdl slsw jcIXsvv zfdLikA rq (spmb,
snƒ nmq zfvsh jcIsvv zfdLikA dYt), kfrst ˆ zh²¿fq h¦lD jfsIvslvsj rkAf jsv kfslv wdÙÁv mfKfsj yCBG jsv sItf
zfhwAj. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆƒ nC[¹ bDdksj lxdóycAk jsv sp mcdÙÁiB (dhdbmq) oarB jvst, kfv mfsb rt zdLjkv …Ùm i§¿f
huGb jsv zsi[fjxk dbm´mfsbv i§¿f zhtìb jvst; pf skfmfslv Hct ˆJdkqfv. ivhkGDsk pJb jcIsvv iaHfh jm rsq
sot, kJb h¦lDslv hAfifv snƒ nmnfmdqj vfóºsbkfv ƒ¤Yfv …iv sYsV slWqf rt. dkdb yfƒst kfslvsj rkAf jvshb, bkchf
mcdÙÁiB dbsq mcÙÁ jsv slshb. djìf mcndtm h¦lDslv dhdbmsq kfslvsj mcÙÁ jvshb. zKhf yfƒst kfslvsj lfn hfdbsq
vfJshb. zh²¿f W idvd²¿dk nmD[f jsv …ÙÁ sjfb ˆjde i§¿f zhtìb jvf ShL rsh.
(40) ˆ hAfifsv kfInDvdhlXslv mfsU mkdhsvfL vsqsY sp, ˆƒ dtdihÝ dhLfb dj dYt? sj… hstb, kfsk obDmskv mft rftft
rWqfv jKf stJf dYt. zKGf{, spsrkc dtdihÝ kjlDv ˆƒ dYt sp, mcndtmslv ubA obDmskv mft rftft rsh. ˆƒ ubA
skfmvf mcdÙÁiB dbsq ˆj ShL jfu jsvY. pdl ˆmb bf rk kfrst mcdÙÁiB sbWqfv jfvsB skfmfslv …iv hV Lvsbv zfpfh
zfnk. sj… sj… hstsYb, kfsk hlv pcsÝ mcufdrlslv ubA [mf sOfNBfv jKf dtdihÝ dYt. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, vnCt
-ˆv hkGmfsb zfpfh bf zfnfv jKf dtdihÝ dYt ƒkAfdl. (ˆ hAfifsv dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA Ifkùt j·flDv laóhA)
41
( ) ˆJfsb obDmskv mft rftft W idhÛ rWqfv jKf …sïJ j'sv mcdÙÁiB oarB jvfv ShLkf sOfNBf jvf rsqsY. pfsk ˆ
jKfv nmKGb rq sp, `dtdihÝ' dhLfsb nýhk} obDmskv mft rftft rWqfv jKfƒ dYt.
(42) zKGf{, „mfb W ƒntfm zfbqsbv nQj¬i ˆhQ kf oarB jvfv zfoar.
(43) zKGf{, sp mcdÙÁiB skfmfslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqsY ˆ sKsj …Ùm dudbn skfmfslv ƒntfm zfbqb jvfv iv zfïfr
skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb. nckvfQ ivhkGDsk ˆmbdeƒ OsedYt. zfêfn ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA ub pf]vf snƒ h¦lDlstv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á
dYstb kf]vf mcntmfb rsq sostb. mrfb zfïfr k]fslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb mft-Lsbv iafycpG lfb jvstb.
(44) `dhw¶fnOfkjkf jvsk yfƒst' zKGf{, mcsJ ƒntfm iajfw jvst ˆhQ …sÜwA sL]fjf slWqf rst. kfrst ˆv iCshG kfvf
jcIXv W dwsjG idkk rsq dj tfH jvt? ˆefƒ sp, mcndtmslv rfsk kfvf h¦lD rt. ˆƒ ubA HdhNAskW pdl kfvf dwsjGv …iv
zet Kfsj, kfrst ˆ sKsjW zdLj zimfb W tfÒbf YfVf kfslv ubA zbA djYc ucesh bf.
(45) ˆƒ nfrfhfslvsj `mcrfduvDb' htf rq; p]fvf IpDtskv dlj dlsq nfrfhfslv msLA iaKm bìsv zfsYb.
(46) ˆ]slvsj `zfbnfv' (nfrfpAjfvD) htf rq; ˆ]vf nfhfrfhfslv msLA däkDq bìsv zfsYb.
(47) zKGf]{, ˆsj zisvv ixôsifNj W nfrfpAjfvD. sj… sj… hstb, ˆsj zisvv Wqfsvn hf …ÙvfdLjfvD. spmb druvskv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 325
jsvdb, kfvf druvk bf jvf ipG§À kfslv zdHHfhjsk¶v sjfb 4 ®Lym >óx« ÏiΒ ΝÍκÉJu‹≈s9uρ ÏiΒ /ä3s9 $tΒ (#ρãÅ_$pκç‰ öΝs9uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
lfdqk¶ skfmfslv sbƒ.(48) äDb nìsá pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA
iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfslvsj nfrfpA jvf skfmfslv ubA ’4 n?tã āωÎ) çŽóǨΖ9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=yèsù ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû öΝä.ρçŽ|ÇΖoKó™$# ÈβÎ)uρ 4 (#ρãÅ_$pκç‰
zfhwAj;(49) dj§Â sp n©ialfq W skfmfslv msLA ycdÙÁ vsqsY ∩∠⊄∪ ׎ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 3 ×,≈sVŠÏiΒ ΝæηuΖ÷t/uρ öΝä3oΨ÷t/ ¤Θöθs%
kfslv dhv¢sÝ bq. (50) skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv nmAj laóf.
(73) pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY, kfvf iv±iv iv±isvv hác. pdl ×πΖu ÷GÏù ä3s? çνθè=yèø s? āωÎ) 4 CÙ÷èt/ â!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
skfmvf kf bf jv, kfrst slsw dIkbf W mrfdhipGq slJf slsh.
(51) ∩∠⊂∪ ׎Î7Ÿ2 ׊$|¡sùuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû
(74) pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY, (äDsbv ubA öslwkAfo) druvk jsvsY, t É‹©9$#uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ (#ρãy_$yδuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
zfïfrv isK durfl jsvsY ˆhQ pfvf (mc'dmbslvsj) zfwaq lfb
jsvsY W nfrfpA jsvsY kfvfƒ iajk x mc'dmb (dhÇhfnD). kfslv ×οt Ï øó¨Β Νçλ°; 4 $y)ym tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& (#ÿρçŽ|ÇtΡ¨ρ (#ρuρ#u
ubA vsqsY [mf W n©mfbubj uDdhjf. (52) ∩∠⊆∪ ×Λq̍x. ×−ø—Í‘uρ
(75) pfvf isv „mfb ˆsbsY, druvk jsvsY W skfmfslv nsÌ Νö ä3yètΒ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ (#ρãy_$yδuρ ߉÷èt/ -∅ÏΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
sKsj durfl jsvsY, kfvfW skfmfslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á.(53) zfv zfïfrv
dhLfsb dbjefk¹DqoB ˆsj zsbAv (zbA zsi[f) zdLj ’Îû <Ù÷èt7Î/ 4’n<÷ρr& öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ ÏΘ%tnö‘F{$# (#θä9'ρé&uρ 4 óΟä3ΖÏΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
rjlfv.(54) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhdrk. ∩∠∈∪ 7ΛÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 «!$# É=≈tFÏ.

iv vnCt ˆjub mcrfduv W ˆjub zfbnfvDv mfsU ëfkxk¶ n©ijG jfsqm jsv dlsqdYstb. ˆmbdj k]fvf ˆsj zisv
…ÙvfdLjfvDW rskb. (zhwA ivhkGDsk …ÙvfdLjfsvv dhLfb vdrk rsq pfq).
(48) ˆƒ nfrfhfoB kxkDq ipGfsqv dYstb; p]fvf mcrfduvDb W zfbnfv dYstb bf. ˆ]vf mcntmfb rWqfv iv dbsuslv ˆtfjf W
sofsÛv hfdn¦lf dYstb. ˆƒ ubA htf rt sp, kfslv zdHHfhjsk¶v sjfb lfdqk¶ skfmfslv …iv sbƒ; zKGf{, ˆvf skfmfslv
ixôsifNj djìf …ÙvfdLjfvD rWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq.
(49) zKGf{, mcwdvjslv dhv¢sÝ pdl kfslv ubA skfmfslv nfrfspAv iasqfub rq, kfrst kfslvsj nfrfpA jvf uv¢vD.
(50) r]Af! pdl kfvf ˆmb n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpAjfmD rq, pfslv W skfmfslv mfsU ndá W pcÝ-dhvdkv ycdÙÁ Kfsj, kfrst snƒ
mcndtmslv ixôsifNjkfv kctbfq ycdÙÁ iftb jvf zdLj uv¢vD.
(51) zKGf{, spmb jfsIvvf ˆj zisvv hác ˆhQ ixôsifNj, dEj skmdb pdl skfmvfW „mfsbv dHdÙsk ˆsj zisvv ixôsifNj
ˆhQ jfsIvlt sKsj db}n©ijG bf rW, kfrst hV Lvsbv dIkbf W zwfd§À nxdó rsh. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, mc'dmb W jfsIvslv
mfsU dmwa nrfh²¿fb, n©iaDdk W hácsk¶v Ist äDsbv hAfifsv ns¦lr W skfNfsmfl nxdó rsh. sj… sj… K C3 V "‫و‬7 4UC3 ˆv zKG
…ÙvfdLjfvD hstsYb. zKGf{, jfsIvvf ˆsj zisvv …ÙvfdLjfvD. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆjub mcndtm sjfb jfsIsvv ˆhQ ˆjub
jfsIv sjfb mcndtsmv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsk ifsv bf. spmb rflDnmCsr ˆ jKfv ±ió hBGbf ˆsnsY. smfe jKf, pdl skfmvf
…ÙvfdLjfsvv hAfifsv jcIXv W „mfbsj lxdóycAk j'sv sjht zfk¹Dqkfsj hcdbqfl hfbfW, kfrst kfsk hV dIkbf, Ifnfl W
zwfd§À nxdó rsh.
(52) ˆef mcrfduvDb W zfbnfvslv snƒ lcƒ lstv hBGbf pf iCshG …sïJ rsqsY. ˆJfsb kfv icbhGfv …sïJ k]fslv IpDtk W
mpGflfv hBGbfv ubA jvf rsqsY. zfv iCshGv …sïJ k]fslv zfsifsn ixôsifNjkf W nrspfdokfv zfhwAjkf hBGbf jvfv ubA
dYt.
(53) ˆef ˆj ykcKG lstv dhhvB; p]fvf IpDtsk iaKm lcƒ lstv ivhkGD ˆhQ kxkDq lstv (p]fvf druvk jsvbdb k]fslv)
iChhG kGD ²Àsvv nfrfhf dYstb.
(54) nfrfhfoB ëfkxk¶ W dmÛkfv dHdÙsk …ÙvfdLjfvDv™si iv±iv sp zQwDlfv rskb ˆƒ zfqfsk kf vdrk jvf rt. ˆJb
Wqfsvn (…ÙvfdLjfvD) sjht snƒ rsh, sp hQw zKhf ShhfdrjnCsÛ dbjefk¹Dq rsh. zfïfrv djkfh djìf zfïfrv dhLfb sKsj
…sÜwA rt, `tfWsr mfrXICsp' mCt dbslGw ˆefƒ dYt. dj§Â ëfkxsk¶v Jfdksv sjhtmfÛ nfmdqjHfsh ˆjsj zisvv Wqfsvn
hfdbsq slWqf rsqdYt. pf ˆJb iasqfub bf Kfjfv jfvsB vdrk jvf rt ˆhQ mCt dbslGw hrft j'sv slWqf rt.
326 nCvf kfWhfr 9

nCvf kfWhfr (55)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 9, zfqfk nQJAf } 129
(1) skfmvf sp zQwDhflDslv nfsK ndá ²¿fib jsvdYst, zfïfr W ∩⊇∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Ν›?‰yγ≈tã tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ÿÏ&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ ×οu!#tt/
vnCstv i[ rsk kfslv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvf rt. (56)
(2) nckvfQ (sr zQwDhflDvf!) skfmvf slsw yfv mfnjft çŽöxî ö/ä3¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ 9åκô−r& sπyèt/ö‘r& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#θßs‹Å¡sù
(dbvfisl) ytfsIvf jv.(57) zfv susb vfJ sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj
rDbht jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zfïfr zdhÇhfnDslvsj tfdÒk ∩⊄∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# “Ì“øƒèΧ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ   «!$# “Ì“Éf÷èãΒ
(58)
jvshb.
(3) mrfb rsÏv dlsb(59) zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv i[ rsk Ύy9ò2F{$# Ædkptø:$# tΠöθtƒ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) ÿÏ&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ ×β≡sŒr&uρ
mfbcsNv iadk ˆ ˆj sOfNBf sp, zfïfrv nfsK zQwDhflDslv sjfb
n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv nfsKW bq. pdl kWhf jv, kfrst ׎öyz uθßγsù öΝçFö6è? βÎ*sù 4 …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ   tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Öü“̍t/ ©!$# ¨βr&
skfmfslv jtAfB rsh, zfv skfmvf pdl mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst ΎÅe³o0uρ 3 «!$# “Ì“Éf÷èãΒ çŽöxî öΝä3¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$$sù öΝçGøŠ©9uθs? βÎ)uρ ( öΝà6©9
susb vfJ sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj rDbht jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv
zdhÇhfnDslvsj mmG§l wfd²Àv ncnQhfl lfW. ∩⊂∪ AΟŠÏ9r& >U#x‹yèÎ/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#

(55) kfInDvdhloB ˆ nCvfdev bfm ˆjfdLj hBGbf jsvsYb. kfv msLA lc'de shwD iadnÝ; iaKm rt, kfWhfr } ˆƒ nCvfsj nCvf
kfWhfr ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, ˆsk jsqjub mcntmfsbv kfWhfr jhct rWqfv jKf …sïJ zfsY. zfv ˆv däkDq bfm rt nCvf
hfvfzfr. ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆsk mcwdvjslv nfsK nfLfvBHfsh hfvfzfr (n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf) sOfNBf rsqsY. ˆef j¶vc zfb
mfuDslv ˆjmfÛ nCvf, pfv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr---' stJf sbƒ. ˆ hAfifsvW bfbfb jfvB kfInDv oa§¿nmCsr …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
dj§Â zdLj ndEj jKf ˆƒ msb rq sp, nCvf zfbIft W nCvf kfWhfv dhNqh²ÂnmCr iafq ˆjƒ Lvsbv. spb ˆƒ nCvfde nCvf
zfbIfstvƒ idvdwó hf hfjD zQw. zfv kfv ubA mfsU `dhndmïfr---' stJf rqdb. ˆƒ nCvfde rt nfkde hV nCvfv msLA
zbAkm, spÈdtv nmdósj `nfhˆ-dk¶Wqft' htf rsqsY.
(56) mÄf dhusqv iv 9 druvDsk vnCt zfhc hfjXv, zftD ˆhQ zbAfbA nfrfhf oBsj j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfknmCr W dhLfb
dlsq mÄf ifEfstb, pfsk k]fvf kf iajfwAHfsh sOfNBf j'sv slb. kf]vf bhDv zfslw smfkfshj sOfNBf jvstb sp, sjfb hAdÙÁ
…tÌ rsq jf'hf Osvv kfWqfI jvsh bf. hvQ zfofmD hYv sKsj sjfb mcwdvjsj hfƒkcïfrv rsÏv ubA zbcmdk slWqf rsh
bf. (hcJfvD } bfmfp W rÏ zLAfq, mcndtm } rÏ zLAfq)
(57) ˆƒ n©ijG dYâ jvfv sOfNBf snƒ mcwdvjslv ubA dYt, pfslv nfsK ²¿fqD ycdÙÁ dYt. zKhf yfv mfn sKsj jm dYt. zKhf
yfv mfn sKsj shwD ˆjde dbdlGó nmq ipG§À dYt. dj§Â kfslv i[ sKsj ycdÙÁ v[fv sjfb zfoar dYt bf. kfslvsj yfv mfn
mÄfq Kfjfv zbcmdk slWqf rt. ˆv mfsb rt sp, snƒ nmsqv msLA pdl kfvf ƒntfm oarB j'sv sbq, kfrst kfslv ubA
ˆJfsb Kfjfv zbcmdk rsh. zbAKf kfslv ubA uv¢vD rsh sp, kfvf yfv mfn iv zfvh …iäDi sKsj shv rsq pfsh. zk}iv
pdl …Hq ˆJdkqfsvv msLA sjfb ˆjef oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfslvsj uÌD jfsIv hst oBA jvf rsh. kfslv dhv¢sÝ
mcndtmslv ubA tVfƒ uv¢vD rsh; pfsk zfvh slw jcIXv W dwjGmcÙÁ rsk ifsv.
(58) zKGf{, ˆƒ zhjfw ˆƒ ubA slWqf rqdb sp, ˆJb skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿foarB nýh bq; hvQ ˆsk skfmfslv jtAfBƒ
…sÜwA. sp hAdÙÁ ˆv msLA kfWhfr jsv mcndtm rsk yfƒsh, sn mcndtm rsq pfsh. bkchf susb vfJ skfmfslv hAfifsv zfïfrv
sp dnÝf§À W ƒ¤Yf vsqsY kf skfmvf sjfbÛÁsmƒ hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhLfdvk tfÒbf W zimfb sKsj
idvÛfB sisk ifvsh bf.
(59) nrDrfqb (hcJfvD, mcndtm) W zbAfbA rflDnoas§¿ iamfdBk sp, mrfb hf hV rÏ htsk jcvhfbDv (10ƒ dptrÏ) dlbsj
shfUfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD 4655, mcndtm 982, dkvdmpD 957bQ) ˆƒ dlsb dmbfsk n©ijGs¤Yslv sOfNBf ðbfsbf rq. 10ƒ
pctrÏsj hV rsÏv dlb ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, ˆƒ dlsb rsÏv nh sKsj zdLj W ocv¢k¶iCBGgjfpGfhtD zflfq jvf rsq Kfsj.
zfv nfLfvBk} stfsjvf …mvfrsj `rfsÏ zfnofv' (sYfe rÏ) htk. ˆƒ ubA …mvfr sKsj ixKj jvfv ubA rÏsj
`rfsÏ zfjhfv' (hV rÏ) htf rq. i[f§Àsv ubnfLfvsBv mfsU ˆƒ jKf iadnÝ zfsY sp, ucmzfv dlsb rsÏv
(zfvfIfskv) dlb iVst kf hV rÏ (hf zfjhvD rÏ) rq. dj§Â ˆ jKfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ, ˆ rt dHdÙrDb jKf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf
(4) ksh zQwDhflDslv msLA pfslv nfsK skfmvf ycdÙÁsk zfhÝ W
isv pfvf skfmfslv ycdÙÁ v[fq sjfb Û¢de jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslv
dhv¢sÝ jf…sjW nfrfpA jsvdb, skfmvf kfslv nfsK dbdlGó smqfl
ipG§À ycdÙÁ iftb jv. (60) dbÇyq zfïfr nfhLfbDslvsj
Hfstfhfsnb.
(5) zk}iv dbdNÝ mfnÈdt(61) zdkhfdrk rst zQwDhflDslvsj
spJfsb ifW rkAf jv,(62) kfslvsj h¦lD jv,(63) zhsvfL jv
ˆhQ iaskAj Of]desk kfslv ubA W]{ sisk Kfj.(64) dj§Â pdl
kfvf kWhf jsv, pKfpK bfmfp isV W pfjfk ialfb jsv, kfrst
kfslv iK sYsV lfW.(65) dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqftc.
(6) zfv zQwDhflDslv msLA sj… skfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf
jvst, kcdm kfsj zfwaq lfW pfsk sn zfïfrv hfBD wcbsk ifq.
zk}iv kfsj kfv dbvfil ²¿fsb siZ]sY lfW.(66) kf ˆ ubA sp,
327
öΝä.θÝÁà)Ζtƒ öΝs9 §ΝèO tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Ν›?‰yγ≈tã šÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
4’n<Î) óΟèδy‰ôγtã öΝÎγøŠs9Î) (#þθ‘ϑÏ?r'sù #Y‰tnr& öΝä3ø‹n=tæ (#ρãÎγ≈sàムöΝs9uρ $\↔ø‹x©
∩⊆∪ tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÍκÌE£‰ãΒ
ß]ø‹ym tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# (#θè=çGø%$$sù ãΠãçtø:$# ãåκô−F{$# y‡n=|¡Σ$# #sŒÎ*sù
¨≅à2 öΝßγs9 (#ρ߉ãèø%$#uρ öΝèδρçŽÝÇôm$#uρ óΟèδρä‹äzuρ óΟèδθßϑ›?‰y`uρ
(#θ^=y⇐sù nο4θŸ2¨“9$# (#âθs?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ (#θç/$s? βÎ*sù 4 7‰|¹ó÷s∆
∩∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝßγn=‹Î;y™
yìyϑó¡o„ 4®Lym çνöÅ_r'sù x8u‘$yftFó™$# šÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ Ó‰tnr& ÷βÎ)uρ

(60) ˆef rt mcwdvjslv ykcKG lt. kfslv nfsK pk dlsbv ycdÙÁ dYt snƒ nmq ipG§À kfslvsj Kfjfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY.
sjbbf, kfvf ycdÙÁ iftb jsvdYt ˆhQ kfv idvi§¿D sjfb zfyvB ialwGb jsvdb. ˆƒ ubA mcndtmslv is[W ycdÙÁ iftbsj
uv¢vD jvf rsqdYt.
(61) snƒ `dbdNÝ mfnÈdt' htsk sjfbX sjfbX mfn …sÜwA kfsk mksHl vsqsY. ˆjde vfq rt sp, kf sKsj …sÜwA rt ‰ yfv
mfn, pf rfvfm (hf dbdNÝ) hst iadnÝ; zKGf{, vuh, pctj·flX, pctrfÏ W mcrfvGfm mfn. zfv n©ijGs¤Yslv sOfNBf 10ƒ pctrÏ
kfvDsJ jvf rsqdYt. ˆƒ drnfsh kfslvsj sOfNBfv iv 50 dlb zhjfw slWqf rsqdYt. zKGf{, dbdNÝ mfnocdt zdkhfdrk
rWqfv iv mcwdvjslvsj soaåfv W rkAf jvfv zfslw ufvD jvf rq. dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstsYb sp, ˆJfsb `dbdNÝ
mfnÈdt' htsk rfvfmjxk ‰ yfv mfn bq; hvQ ˆJfsb 10ƒ dptrÏ sKsj 10ƒ vhD…n nfbD ipG§À yfv mfnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zfv ˆƒ yfv mfnsj dbdNÝ mfn ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, n©ijGs¤Yslv sOfNBf drnfsh ˆƒ yfv mfsn snƒ nh mcwdvjslv nfsK
tVfƒ W kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb iajfsvv hAh²¿f oarB jvfv zbcmdk dYt bf. n©ijGs¤Yslv sOfNBf drnfsh ˆƒ hAfJAf psKfipcÙÁ hst
msb rq. zfv ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(62) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvoB ˆƒ zfslwsj hAfij hst msb jsvsYb. zKGf{, ShL W dbdNÝ sp ufqofskƒ ifW kfslvsj rkAf
jv. zfv sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvoB hstb, …ÙÁ zfslwsj { X - Oْ ) \- - ! ‫ن‬$^ ) "] )" \- - !" Y5 PJON $‫" א ْ[ אم‬6Z
" : ْ ‫ א‬6F" X - !" Y! W‫}و‬
ªzfv mfndulct rfvfsmv (jf'hf wvDsIv) dbje skfmvf kfslv nfsK pcÝ jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf snJfsb skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ
jsv. pdl kfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv, kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jv.« (nCvf hfjfvfr 191 zfqfk) ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf
nDmfhÝ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, sjht rfvfm wvDsIv nDmfbfv hfƒsv rkAf jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(63) zKGf{, kfslvsj h¦lD jv zKhf rkAf jv.
(64) zKGf{ ˆefƒ psKó msb jsvf bf sp, kfslv nfsK skfmfslv nf[f{ rst skfmvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f sbsh. hvQ spJfsb
spJfsb kfslv zfwaq²¿t, lcoG W O]fde zfsY snJfsb kfslv iakD[fq Kfsjf; ˆmbdj skfmfslv zbcmdk YfVf kfslv spb sjfKfW
pfWqf-zfnf ipG§À n©Hh bf rq.
(65) zKGf{, kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb vjsmv ils[i oarB jvf pfsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf mcntmfb rsq sosY. hcUf sot sp, ƒntfm oarB
jvfv iv bfmfp jfsqm jvf W pfjfk ialfb jvf uv¢vD. pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv msLA sjfb ˆjde kAfo jsv, kfrst kfsj mcndtm
Hfhf pfsh bf. spmb zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ltDt oarB jsv pfjfk zflfsq zöDjfvjfvDslv dhv¢sÝ durfl
sOfNBf jsvdYstb. zfv hstdYstb sp, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm snƒ nh stfjslv dhv¢sÝ zhwAƒ tVh, pfvf bfmfp W pfjfskv
mfsU ifKGjA jvsh.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zKGf{, bfmfp skf isV; dj§Â pfjfk ialfb jsv bf.
(66) ˆƒ zfqfsk iCshGfÙÁ uÌD jfsIvslv hAfifsv ˆj zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl sjfb jfsIv zfwaq iafKGbf jsv, kfrst
kfsj zfwaq lfW. zKGf{, kfsj dbsuslv drIfpk W dbvfiÙfq vfJ; pfsk sjfb mcndtm kfsj rkAf jvsk bf ifsv. zfv pfsk
sn zfïfrv hfBD swfbf W ƒntfm n©isjG ufbfv zhjfw ifq. nýhk} ˆƒHfsh kfv kfWhfr W ƒntfm jhct jvfv iK shdvsq
zfnsh. zk}iv pdl sn zfïfrv hfBD swfbf nsÙ¶W ƒntfm oarB bf jsv, kfrst kfsj kfv dbu dbvfil ufqofq si]Zs] Y lfW.
…sÜwA ˆƒ sp, dbsuslv dbvfiÙf slWqfv lfdqk¶ swN ipG§À iftb jvsk rsh; pk[B bf sn dbsuv o§ÀhA²¿st dbdhGsO´ si]ZsY
328 nCvf kfWhfr 9
kfvf zÎ stfj. (67) ∩∉∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ āω ×Πöθs% öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 …çµuΖtΒù'tΒ çµøóÎ=ö/r& ¢ΟèO «!$# zΝ≈n=x.
(7) zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dbje zQwDhflDslv ycdÙÁ djv™si āωÎ) ÿÏ&Î!θß™u‘ y‰ΖÏãuρ «!$# y‰ΨÏã î‰ôγtã tÅ2Ύô³ßϑù=Ï9 ãβθä3tƒ y#ø‹Ÿ2
hth{ Kfjsh?(68) ksh pfslv nfsK skfmvf mfndulct rfvfsmv
ndâjse ifv±idvj ycdÙÁsk zfhÝ rsqY, kfvf pkdlb skfmfslv öΝä3s9 (#θßϑ≈s)tFó™$# $yϑsù ( ÏΘ#tptø:$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# y‰ΨÏã óΟ›?‰yγ≈tã šÏ%©!$#
ycdÙÁsk d²¿v Kfjsh, skfmvf kfslv ycdÙÁsk d²¿v Kfj. dbÇyq ∩∠∪ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝçλm; (#θßϑŠÉ)tGó™$$sù
zfïfr nfhLfbDslvsj iY¦l jsvb. (69)
(8) sjmb j'sv (kfslv ycdÙÁ hth{ Kfjsh)? zKy zh²¿f ˆƒ Zπ¨ΒÏŒ Ÿωuρ ~ωÎ) öΝä3‹Ïù (#θç7è%ötƒ Ÿω öΝà6ø‹n=tæ (#ρãyγôàtƒ βÎ)uρ y#ø‹Ÿ2
sp, kfvf pdl skfmfslv …iv dhuq tfH jsv, kfrst skfmfslv
zfk¹Dqkf W zÌDjfsvv sjfb mpGflf slsh bf, (70) kfvf mcsJ öΝèδçŽsYò2r&uρ óΟßγç/θè=è% 4’n1ù's?uρ öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr'Î/ Νä3tΡθàÊöãƒ 4
skfmfslvsj n§Âó jsv, dj§Â kfslv r™lq kf zöDjfv jsv. ∩∇∪ šχθà)Å¡≈sù
h²Âk} kfslv zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD.
(9) kfvf zfïfrv zfqfksj boBA mCstA dhÛÁq jsv W kfvf öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 ÿÏ&Î#‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|Ásù WξŠÎ=s% $YΨyϑrO «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#÷ρuŽtIô©$#
stfjslvsj kf]v iK rsk dbhxÙ jsv. dbÇyq kfvf pf j'sv Kfsj,
kf zdk uObA. ∩∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒ u!$y™
(10) kfvf sjfb dhÇhfnDv nfsK zfk¹Dqkf W zÌDjfsvv mpGflf ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 Zπ¨ΒÏŒ Ÿωuρ ~ωÎ) ?ÏΒ÷σãΒ ’Îû tβθç7è%ötƒ Ÿω
v[f jsv bf, kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD.(71)
∩⊇⊃∪ šχρ߉tG÷èßϑø9$#
(11) zk}iv kfvf pdl kWhf jsv, pKfpK bfmfp isV W pfjfk ’Îû öΝä3çΡ≡uθ÷zÎ*sù nο4θŸ2¨“9$# (#âθs?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ (#θç/$s? βÎ*sù
slq, kfrst kfvf skfmfslv äDbD Hfƒ. (72) zfv ÎfbD n©ialfsqv

pfq. spsrkc kfv iafB v[f jvf skfmfslv lfdqk¶.

(67) zKGf{, zfwaqiafKGD (wvBfKGD)slvsj zfwaq slWqfv zbcmdk ˆƒ ubA slWqf rsqsY sp, ˆvf rt zÎ stfj. nýhk} zfïfr
W k]fv vnCstv jKf kfslv jfsb ˆst ˆhQ mcndtmslv zfJtfj-ydvÛ slJst sn ƒntfsmv nkAkfv dhw¶fnD rsq pfsh ˆhQ
ƒntfm oarB j'sv zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj sh]sy pfsh. spmb ùlfƒdhqfv ycdÙÁv iv hù nQJAj jfsIv dbvfiÙf sysq mlDbfq
zfnf-pfWqf jvk. pfv Ist mcndtmslv ydvÛ W zfyvB iakA[ j'sv ƒntfm hcUf kfslv ubA nru rt. zk}iv kfslv msLA
hù mfbcN ƒntfm oarB jvt.
(68) ˆƒ iaw´hfyj wède sbdkhfyj. zKGf{, sp njt mcwdvjslv nfsK skfmfslv ycdÙÁ zfsY kfslv YfVf zfv jfsvf ycdÙÁ hth{
Kfjsh bf.
(69) zKGf{, ycdÙÁ hufq vfJf zfïfrv dbje hV iY¦lbDq jfu. zkˆh kfv iadk pk´ vfJf uv¢vD.
(70) _ \ (sjmb jsv?) wède icbvfq kfjDslv ubA sbdkhfyj zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. G‫ل‬$% zKG rt zfk¹Dqkf ˆhQ .J "‫ ذ‬wsèv zKG
rt zÌDjfv. zKGf{, snƒ mcwdvjslv mcsJv jKfv dj lfm zfsY, pfslv zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, pdl kfvf skfmfslv …iv dhuq tfH jsv,
kfrst sjfb zfk¹Dqkf W zÌDjfv v[f jvsh bf. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje iaKm _ \ (hfjA) mcwdvjslv ˆhQ däkDq
_ \ (hfjA) ƒqfùlDslv iadk ƒdÌk j'sv htf rsqsY. sjbbf, ivhkGD zfqfsk ÈB hBGbf j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zfïfrv
zfqfknmCrsj nfmfbA mCstAv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jsv. zfv ˆƒ zHAfn ƒqfùlDslvƒ dYt.
(71) hfvhfv ˆ jKf icbv¢dÙÁv …sÜwA rt, mcwdvj W ƒqfùlDslv r™lsq ƒntfsmv iadk dhsäN ˆhQ z§Àsvv sofib wÛ¢kfv
u¶ftfsj mcndtmslv ubA iajfw j'sv slWqf.
(72) bfmfp rt kfWrDl W dvnftskv …iv dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvfv iv ƒntfsmv nh sKsj ocv¢k¶iCBG ²Àý, pf zfïfrv rj. kfsk
zfïfrv ƒhflskv dhdHâ dlj vsqsY. ˆsk vsqsY rfk sh]sL djqfm, v¢jC W dnulf. ˆsk vsqsY lczf W mcbfufk, zfïfrv hVk¶
W mdrmf ˆhQ dbsuv dmbdk W znrfqkfv iajfw. ƒhflskv ˆƒ nm²À iajfv W Lvb sjht zfïfrv ubA dbdlGó. bfmfspv iv
däkDq ocv¢k¶iCBG W Ivpjxk v¢jXb rt pfjfk. pfsk zfïfrv ƒhflskv nfsK nfsK hf¦lfvW rj wfdmt vsqsY. pfjfskv zKG
äfvf nmfsuv W dhswN j'sv pfjfklfkfv zfk¹Dq ovDh-dmnjDb W z[m stfjslv iasqfub dmse Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn lcƒ
nf[A lfsbv iv …ÙÁ lc'de dhNqsj idv°jfv j'sv hBGbf jvf rsqsY. bhD hstsYb, ªzfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY sp, stfjslv
dhv¢sÝ zfdm spb kk[B ipG§À pcÝ jvsk Kfdj, pk[B ipG§À bf kfvf nfd[ slq sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ
mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt. zfv bfmfp jfsqm jsv W pfjfk ialfb jsv.« (hcJfvD „mfb zLAfq, mcndtm „mfb zLAfq) zfècïfr
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf
ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr ±ióv™si dhhxk jdv.
(12) zfv kfvf pdl kfslv ycdÙÁv iv kfslv iadkwa¢dk HÌ jsv Μ
W skfmfslv äDb n©isjG sJ]fef slq, kfrst zdhÇhfnDslv
sbkxhsoGv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv. ˆvf ˆmb stfj pfslv sjfbƒ ycdÙÁ (hf öΝγß ¯=yès9 óΟßγs9 z≈yϑ÷ƒr& Iω öΝßγ¯ΡÎ)   ̍ø à6ø9$# sπ£ϑÍ←r& (#þθè=ÏG≈s)sù
jnm) sbƒ. (73) n©Hhk} kfvf dbv²À rsk ifsv.
(13) skfmvf dj sn n©ialfsqv nfsK pcÝ jvsh bf, (74) pfvf
dbsuslv iadkwa¢dk HÌ jsvsY W vnCtsj hdr®jfv jvfv nQj¬i
jsvsY?(75) Wvfƒ iaKm skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ dhhfl nxdó jsvsY.(76)
skfmvf dj kfslvsj Hq jv? zfïfrƒ ˆ dhNsq shwD rjlfv sp,
skfmvf k]fsj Hq jv; pdl skfmvf mc'dmb (dhw¶fnD) rsq Kfj.
(14) skfmvf kfslv nfsK pcÝ jv. skfmfslv rfsk zfïfr
Wslvsj wfd²À slshb, Wslvsj tfdÒk jvshb, Wslv dhv¢sÝ
skfmfslvsj dhuqD jvshb ˆhQ dhÇhfnDslv r™lq iawf§À jvshb.
(15) ˆhQ Wslv r™lsqv s[fH lCv jvshb. (77) zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf
kfsj kWhf jvfv kWIDj dlsq Kfsjb. zfv zfïfr nhGÎ,
iaÎfmq.
(16) skfmvf dj msb jsvY sp, skfmfslvsj ˆmdb sYsV slWqf
rsh, (78) zKy ˆJbW zfïfr susb sbbdb sp, skfmfslv msLA sj
durfl jsvsY(79) ˆhQ sj zfïfr, kf]v vnCt W dhÇhfdnoB hAkDk
329
∩⊇⊇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx çΡuρ 3 ÇƒÏe$!$#
ô à6ÏΖƒÏŠ ’Îû (#θãΖyèsÛuρ öΝÏδωôγtã ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΝßγuΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#þθèWs3¯Ρ βÎ)uρ
∩⊇⊄∪ šχθßγtG⊥tƒ
Æl#t÷zÎ*Î/ (#θ‘ϑyδuρ óΟßγuΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#þθèWs3¯Ρ $YΒöθs% šχθè=ÏG≈s)è? Ÿωr&
‘,ymr& ª!$$sù 4 óΟßγtΡöθt±øƒrBr& 4 B留tΒ š^¨ρr& öΝà2ρây‰t/ Νèδuρ ÉΑθß™§9$#
∩⊇⊂∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖä. βÎ) çνöθt±øƒrB βr&
öΝä.÷ŽÝÇΖtƒuρ öΝÏδÌ“øƒä†uρ öΝà6ƒÏ‰÷ƒr'Î/ ª!$# ÞΟßγö/Éj‹yèムöΝèδθè=ÏF≈s%
∩⊇⊆∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β 7Θöθs% u‘ρ߉߹ É#ô±o„uρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ
ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã ª!$# Ü>θçFtƒuρ 3 óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% xáø‹xî ó=Ïδõ‹ãƒuρ
∩⊇∈∪ íΟŠÅ3ym îΛÎ=tæ
öΝä3ΖÏΒ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_ tÏ%©!$# ª!$# ÄΝn=÷ètƒ $£ϑs9uρ (#θä.uŽøIè? βr& óΟçFö6Å¡ym ôΘr&

dhb mfn…l hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ pfjfk ialfb jsv bf, kfv bfmfpW oarBspfoA bq.' (‰)
(73) ‫ ن‬a7 wède ba ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG rt jnm. . /7 wède ‫ م‬% wsèv hùhyb, zKGg} sbkf hf dtFfv. …sÜwA rt, pdl ˆƒ
nh stfsjvf zÌDjfv hf ycdÙÁ HÌ jsv sIst zfv äDsbv hAfifsv sJ]fef mfsv, kfrst iajfwAHfsh ˆvf jnm sJstW ˆslv jnsmv
sjfb mCtA sbƒ. hvQ jfsIvslv ‰ sbkxhsoGv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jv. nýhk} ˆv Ist kfvf jcIXv sKsj dIsv zfnsh. ˆ sKsj
rfbfID …tfmfoB ltDt oarB j'sv iamfB jsvb sp, dpd©mD (ƒntfmD slsw zh²¿fbjfvD zmcndtm) pdl ycdÙÁ HÌ bf j'sv äDb
ƒntfsmv hAfifsv sJ]fef slq hf jcm§ÀhA jsv, kfrst kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh bf. sjbbf, j¶cvzfb kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv lc'de
wkG …sïJ jsvsY. zkˆh pk[B ipG§À bf snƒ lc'de wkG ifWqf pfsh kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh bf. dj§Â ƒmfm mfstj (v}),
ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) ˆhQ zbAfbA …tfmfoB äDsbv hAfifsv sJ]fef slWqf hf db¦lf ofWqfsj ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf hst oBA jsvsYb. ˆƒ
ubA k]fslv dbjse lc'de wkGƒ ˆjdÛk rq. zkˆh ˆƒ iajfv dp©mD hAdÙÁsj rkAf jvf (mcndtm nvjfsvv ubA) ShL; spmb ShL
ycdÙÁ HÌjfvDsjW rkAf jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(74) mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb mcndtmslvsj durfslv iadk …äcÝ jsvsYb.
(75) ˆ sKsj lfv¢b bflWqfv snƒ ivfmwG …sÜwA, pfsk mÄfv nlGfvvf bhD -sj slw rsk hdr°jfv, jfvfhÝ zKhf rkAf jvfv
hAfifsv m§ÃBf jsvdYt.
(76) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA hlv pcsÝ mÄfv mcwdvjslv snƒ zfyvB, pfsk kfvf dbsuslv hfdBduAj jfsItfv drIfpskv ubAƒ shv
rsqdYt. dj§Â jfsItf v[f sisq ifv rsq sosY slsJW kfvf hlv iaf§Àsv mcndtmslv nfsK tVfƒ jvfv ia²Âdk dbsk tfot ˆhQ
k]fslvsj …ÙAÙÁ j'sv pcsÝv nCÛifk Oefstf. pfv jfvsB idvswsN pcÝ nQOdek rsqƒ sot. djìf ˆ sKsj jfhDtf hfbD hfjXsvv
snƒ nfrfpA …sÜwA pf jcvfƒwvf kfslv ubA jsvdYt. zKy kfvf vnCt -ˆv zÌDjfvhÝ dmÛ hfbD Jcpfzfr sofsÛv …iv
rfmtf jsvdYt. hf²Àhis[ jcvfƒwslv ˆƒ nfrfpA ycdÙÁv idvi§¿D dYt.
(77) zKGf{, mcndtmvf pJb lchtG dYt kJb mcwdvjvf kfslv …iv zkAfyfv jvk. pfv jfvsB mcndtmslv r™lq lc}J-iDdVk W
hAdKk dYt. pJb skfmfslv rfsk Wvf Jcb rsh ˆhQ zimfb W tfÒbf kfslv Hfso zfnsh, kJb öfHfdhjHfsh zkAfyfdvk
mcndtmslv jdtuf Efàf rsh W kfslv msbv vfo W s[fH lCv rsq pfsh.
(78) zKGf{, ivD[f W pfyfƒ bf jsv sYsV slWqf rsh?
(79) spb durfslv äfvf ivD[f jvf rt.
330 nCvf kfWhfr 9
zbA jf…sjW z§ÀvÌ hácv™si oarB jsvdb? (80) zfv skfmvf pf tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Ÿωuρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ Ÿωuρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ óΟs9uρ
jv, sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (81)
∩⊇∉∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ª!$#uρ 4 Zπyf‹Ï9uρ
(17) zQwDhflDvf pJb dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv jcIvD (zdhÇhfn) ’# n?tã zƒÏ‰Îγ≈x© «!$# y‰Éf≈|¡tΒ (#ρãßϑ÷ètƒ βr& tÏ.Ύô³ßϑù=Ï9 tβ%x. $tΒ
öDjfv jsv, kJb kfvf zfïfrv mnduslv v[Bfsh[B jvsh
ˆmb rsk ifsv bf.(82) Wvf ˆmb pfslv njt jmG hAKG (83) ˆhQ öΝδè Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îûuρ óΟßγè=≈yϑôãr& ôMsÜÎ7ym y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ̍ø ä3ø9$$Î/ ΝÎγÅ¡à Ρr&
Wvf ufrfâfsmƒ ²¿fqDHfsh zh²¿fb jvsh. ∩⊇∠∪ šχρà$Î#≈yz
(18) kfvfƒ skf zfïfrv mndul v[Bfsh[B jvsh, pfvf Ì ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ š∅tΒ#u ôtΒ «!$# y‰Éf≈|¡tΒ ãßϑ÷ètƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV,
# |¤yèsù ( ©!$# āωÎ) |·øƒs† óΟs9uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# ’tA#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# tΠ$s%r&uρ
pfjfk zflfq jsv ˆhQ zfïfr hAkDk zbA jf…sjW Hq jsv bf, †
∩⊇∇∪ šωtFôγßϑø9$# zÏΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ βr& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(84)
Wslvƒ nìsá zfwf sp, Wvf n{iK iafå rsh.
(19) pfvf rfuDslv ifdb nvhvfr jsv ˆhQ mfndulct rfvfsmv ô yϑx. ÏΘ#tptø:$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# nοu‘$yϑÏãuρ Ædl!$ptø:$# sπtƒ$s)Å™ ÷Λäù=yèy_r& *
v[Bfsh[B jsv, skfmvf dj kfslvsj kfslv nmÎfb jv, pfvf
zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv isK durfl jsv? tβ…âθtFó¡tƒ Ÿω 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû y‰yγ≈y_uρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ ztΒ#u
zfïfrv dbje kfvf nmkctA bq.(85) zfïfr zbfyfvD n©ialfqsj

(80) . Z "‫ و‬wsèv zKG } z§ÀvÌ iafB-diaq hác. spsrkc mcndtmslvsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv wÛ¢slv nfsK Hfstfhfnf W hácsk¶v
n©ijG vfJsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt, snsrkc ˆefW ivD[fv ˆjde …ijvB dYt. pfsk mc'dmbslvsj zbAfbAslv sKsj ixKj jvf
rsqsY.
(81) zKGf{, zfïfr skf iChG rskƒ nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. dj§Â durfl dhdLhÝ jvfv drjmk W spZdÙÁjkf ˆƒ dYt sp, ˆ sKsj J]fde W
zJ]fde, zbcok W zhfLA hf¦lf sj kf iajfw sisq nfmsb ˆsn pfsh; pfslvsj iaskAj hAdÙÁ slsJ W dysb dbsk ifvsh.
(82) c‫ א‬68 : sKsj mfndulct rfvfm …sÜwA. hùhyb wè hAhrfv rsqsY ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆef rt nm²À mnduslv djhtf ˆhQ
sj¦û²¿t. zKhf zfvhD HfNfq ˆjhysbv ufqofq hùhyb hAhrfv jvf ShL. …sÜwA rt sp, zfïfrv Ov (zKGf{, mfndulct
rfvfm) dbmfGB hf zfhfl jvf rt „mfblfvslv jfu; pfvf dwjG W jcIXvD jsv ˆhQ sn jKf öDjfvW jsv, kfslv jfu bq. spmb
kftdhqfsk kfvf htk, .= ‫ ] و‬g ،= X ً 5 W% ،= =5 W != B zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv ubA rfdpv, skfmfv sjfb wvDj
sbƒ. ksh snƒ wvDj pf skfmfv zfsY. kcdm kfv W kfv mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ nhdjYcv mfdtj. (mcndtm } kftdhqf idvs¤Yl) djìf ˆ
sKsj …sÜwA snƒ öDjfv pf iaskAj LmGfhtìDvf j'sv Kfsj W hst sp, zfdm ƒqfùlD, zfdm dJaófb, zfdm zdo´iCuj hf zfdm
siZÙdtj ƒkAfdl. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(83) zKGf{, kfslv snƒ zfmt pf hfrAk} Hft msb rq; spmb, jf'hfoxsrv kWqfI, …mvfr, rfuDslv dJlmk iaHdx k nhƒ hAKG.
sjbbf, „mfbdhrDb ˆƒ nm²À zfmt ItrDb hxs[v mk (db°It) zKhf snƒ Icstv mk pfv sjfb snZvH sbƒ.
(84) spmb rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, bhD hstsYb ªpJb skfmvf slJsh sp, mfbcN mndusl (bfmfspv ubA) dbqdmk …id²¿k rs¤Y,
kJb skfmvf kfv „mfsbv hAfifsv nf[A lfW.« (dkvdmpD } nCvf kfWhfv kfInDv, rflDndesj zfïfmf zfthfbD pqDI hstsYb,
pqDIct ufsm' 509bQ) j¶vc zfb mfuDsl ˆJfsbW zfïfr W zfsJvfskv iadk „mfsbv iv sp nh zfmstv jKf …sïJ jvf
rsqsY, kf rt bfmfp, pfjfk ˆhQ zfïfrv Hq. pf rsk bfmfp, pfjfk W zfïfr-HDdkv mfrfk¹A W ocv¢k¶ iajfw ifq.
(85) mcwdvjvf rfuDslvsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf W mfndulct rfvfsmv slJfswfbf jvfv sp jfu jvk, kfv lv¢b kfslv hV ohG
dYt. dj§Â sn kctbfq kfvf „mfb W durfslv sjfb ocv¢k¶ dlk bf. zKy ˆv ocv¢k¶ mcndtmslv jfsY dYt. zfïfr kfzftf
htstb, skfmvf dj rfuDoBsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf mndusl rfvfsmv v[Bfsh[B jvfsj zfïfrv iadk „mfb ˆhQ zfïfrv isK
durfl jvfv nmkctA msb jv? susb vfJ! zfïfrv dbje …Hq nmkctA bq; hvQ mcwdvjslv sjfb jmGƒ oarBspfoA bq; pdlW
kf zfifklxdósk Hft msb rq. spmb iCshGfÙÁ zfqfskv ( 4- 7 i 1"BN) (kfslv njt jmG hAKG) wèfhtDsk sn jKf ±ió rsq
…sEsY. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆ zfqfk zhkDsBGv jfvBöv™i htf rsqsY sp, ˆjlf mndusl bhhDv dbje djYc mcntmfb ˆjdÛk
dYt. kfv msLA ˆjub htt, ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv nh sKsj ocv¢k¶iCBG zfmt zfmfv dbjse rfuDoBsj ifdb ifb jvfsbf.
däkDq hAdÙÁ htt, mfndulct rfvfmsj zfhfl jvf. kxkDq hAdÙÁ htt, hvQ zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl rt nh zfmstv msLA …Ùm
zfmt. …mv pJb kfslvsj zfsifsn ‰v™i jKfhfkGf htsk wcbstb kJb kfslvsj Lmj dlsq htstb, skfmvf vnCt -
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 331
n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf. (86) ∩⊇∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# y‰ΖÏã
(20) pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY, (äDsbv ubA öslwkAfo) druvk jsvsY ôΜÏλÎ;≡uθøΒr'Î/ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ (#ρãy_$yδuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
ˆhQ dbsuslv mft W ufb dlsq zfïfrv isK durfl jsvsY, kfvf
zfïfrv dbje mpGflfq hV. zfv kfvfƒ rt nItjfm. ∩⊄⊃∪ tβρâ“Í←!$x ø9$# ç/èφ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 «!$# y‰ΨÏã ºπy_u‘yŠ ãΝsàôãr& öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ
(21) kfslv iadkiftj kfslvsj dbu lqf W ns§ÀfsNv ˆhQ ÒΟŠÏètΡ $pκŽÏù öΝçλ°; ;M≈¨Ζy_uρ 5β≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ çµ÷ΨÏiΒ 7πyϑômtÎ/ Οßγš/u‘ öΝèδçŽÅe³t6ãƒ
ufâfskv ncnQhfl dls¤Yb; spJfsb kfslv ubA ²¿fqD ncJ-nmxdÝ
vsqsY. ∩⊄⊇∪ íΟŠÉ)•Β
(22) snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. dbÇyqƒ zfïfrv dbjse zfsY ∩⊄⊄∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã íô_r& ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 #´‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz
mrfiadklfb. (87)
(23) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv dikf W ëfkxoB pdl „mfsbv öΝä3tΡ≡uθ÷zÎ)uρ öΝä.u!$t/#u (#ÿρä‹Ï‚−Fs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
mcjfdhtfq jcIvDsj iY¦l jsv, kfrst kfslvsj zdHHfhjv™si
oarB jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA pfvf kfslvsj zdHHfhj jvsh, Οßγ©9uθtGtƒ tΒuρ 4 Ç≈yϑƒM}$# ’n?tã tø à6ø9$# (#θ™6ystGó™$# ÈβÎ) u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
kfvfƒ rsh zkAfyfvD. (88) ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù öΝä3ΖÏiΒ
(24) ht, `skfmfslv dikf, icÛ, ëfkf, ²ÃD W zfk¹DqoB, zduGk /ö ä3ã_≡uρø—r&uρ öΝä3çΡ≡uθ÷zÎ)uρ öΝà2äτ!$oΨö/r&uρ öΝä.äτ!$t/#u tβ%x. βÎ) ö≅è%
Lbvfdw ˆhQ snƒ hAhnf-hfdBuA skfmvf pfv zyt rWqfv Hq jv
ˆhQ diaq hfn²¿fbnmCr pdl skfmfslv dbje zfïfr, kf]v vnCt W $yδyŠ$|¡x. tβöθt±øƒrB ×οt≈pgÏBuρ $yδθßϑçGøùuŽtIø%$# îΑ≡uθøΒr&uρ óΟä3è?uŽÏ±tãuρ
zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl zsi[f zdLjkv diaq rq, kfrst zfïfrv Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà6ø‹s9Î) ¡=ymr& !$yγtΡöθ|Êös? ßÅ3≈|¡tΒuρ
zfslw zfnf ipG§À zsi[f jv. h²Âk} zfïfr nkAkAfoD
n©ialfqsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf.' (89)

ˆv dmìsvv dbje dbsuslv jØöv …]yc jsvf bf. sndlb dYt ucmzfv dlb. rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD bc'mfb dhb hfwDv hstb sp,
zfdm ucmzfv iv bhD -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq zfmfslv zfsifsnv snƒ jsKfijKb nìsá duÎfnf jvtfm. kJb ˆƒ zfqfk
zhkDBG rt. (mcndtm } ƒmfvfr zLAfq) pfsk ˆ jKf ±ió rsq WsE sp, zfïfr W zfsJvfskv iadk „mfb ˆhQ zfïfrv vf²Àfq
durfl nh sKsj shwD …Ùm zfmt. jKf iansÌ zfnst ˆJfsb durfslv ocv¢k¶ W mfrfk¹A hBGbf jvfƒ …sÜwA dYt. dj§Â zfïfrv
iadk „mfb YfVf sjfb zfmt oarBspfoA bq, ˆƒ ubA iaKsm kf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. smfejKf iaKmk} ufbf sot sp, durfl sKsj
hV zfmt zfv djYc sbƒ. däkDqk} ufbf sot sp, ˆ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB mcwdvjslv zmCtj LfvBf YfVfW mcndtmslv
dbu dbu zbcmfb zbcpfqD djYc zfmtsj zbA djYc zfmstv …iv swaôk¶ slWqfW dYt. zKy ˆ jfu wvDqklfkfvƒ dYt; sjfb
mcdmsbv bq. mc'dmbslv jfu rt, iaskAj snƒ jKfv …iv zfmt jvf, pf zfïfr W vnCstv i[ sKsj htf rsqsY.
(86) zKGf{, ˆƒ stfsjvf pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ lfhD jv¢j. zfnst kfvf zbfyfvD pfstm; zKGf{, mcwdvj. sjbbf, dwjG rt nh yfƒsk hV
pctcm W zbfyfv. ˆƒ pctsc mv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk. ˆƒ ubA kfslv nfsK drlfqfkiafå mcndtmslv sjfb
kctbfƒ sbƒ.
(87) ˆƒ nh zfqfsk snƒ „mfblfvslv IpDtk W mfrfk¹A hBGbf jvf rsqsY, p]fvf druvk jsvsYb ˆhQ ufb-mft dlsq durfsl
zQwoarB jsvsYb. zfïfrv dbjse k]fslv mpGflf nhfv …s¤y ˆhQ k]fvfƒ nItjfm mfbcN. k]fvfƒ zfïfrv vrmk W kf]v n§Âdó
ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD dbqfmskv rjlfv. kfvf ˆv rjlfv bq, pfvf dbsuslv mcsJ nvt nfsu ˆhQ dbsuslv hfi-lflfslv kvDjfsjƒ
zfïfrv iadk „mfsbv kctbfq swaq W diaq msb jsv.
(88) ˆef snƒ dhNq sp hAfifsv j¶vc zfb jfvDsm dhdHâ ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 28, 118, nCvf mfsqlfr
51, nCvf mcuflftfr 22bQ zfqfk laóhA) ˆJfsb durfl W druvskv zfstfybfq zfbcNdÌjHfsh (spsrkc ˆ dhNsqv ocv¢k¶ ±ió
kfƒ) …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, durfl W druvskv hAfifsv skfmfslv hfi-Hfƒ ƒkAfdlv mrêk spb hfLf nxdó bf jsv. sjbbf,
kfvf pdl ˆJsbf ipG§À jfsIv rq, kfrst kfvf skfmfslv Hfstfhfnfv ifÛ rskƒ ifsv bf. hvQ kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢. zfv pdl
skfmvf kfslv nfsK Hfstfhfnfv n©ijG vfJ, kfrst ±mvB svsJf sp, skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHcÙG Á rsh.
89
( ) ˆƒ zfqfskW …isvfÙÁ dhNqsj hV kfjDslv nfsK hBGbf jvf rsqsY. Ilk" wède hùhybmCtj dhswNA, ˆv zKG } snƒ
dbjekm zfk¹Dq-öub pfslv nfsK dlb-vfk hfn j'sv mfbcsNv uDhb zdkhfdrk rq. zKGf{, öhQw W ösofsÛv stfjub.
m‫א‬n ‫ א‬zKG rt …ifuGb jvf. I? o tfsHv …sÜswA iBA ÛÁq-dhÛÁq (hAhnf)sj htf rq. ‫ د‬: \ zyt rWqfsj htf rq; zKGf{,
iBA mucl Kfsj, dj§Â ÛÁq-dhÛÁq rq bf. djQhf isBAv iasqfub nmq ifv rsq sosY, pfv jfvsB stfsjv jfsY kfv yfdrlf Kfsj
332 nCvf kfWhfr 9
ª!$#uρ 3 ÍνÍ÷ö∆r'Î/ ª!$# š†ÎAù'tƒ 4®Lym (#θÝÁ−/uŽtIsù Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ ’Îû 7Š$yγÅ_uρ

∩⊄⊆∪ šÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω

(25) zfïfr skfmfslvsj skf hùs[sÛ nfrfpA jsvsYb ˆhQ Œø Î)   A÷uΖãm tΠöθtƒuρ   ;οuŽÏWŸ2 zÏÛ#uθtΒ ’Îû ª!$# ãΝà2uŽ|ÇtΡ ô‰s)s9
ùbfƒsbv pcsÝv dlsbW; pJb skfmfslv nQJAfdLjA skfmfslvsj
…{Icï jsvdYt. dj§Â kf skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb ˆhQ ôM%s $|Êuρ $\↔ø‹x© öΝà6Ζtã Çøóè? öΝn=sù öΝà6è?uŽøYx. öΝà6÷Gt6yfôãr&
ixdKhD dh²Àk
x rWqf nsÙ¶W kf skfmfslv ubA nËcdyk rsqdYt, ∩⊄∈∪ š ̍Î/ô‰•Β ΝçGøŠ©9uρ §ΝèO ôMt6ãmu‘ $yϑÎ/ Ù⇓ö‘F{$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ
zk}iv skfmvf ixô ialwGb j'sv itfqb jsvdYst.(90)

bf. \ : sKsj …sÜwA rt snƒ hfn²¿fb hf Ov-hfdV, pf mfbcN wDk-oaD®m W UV-hxdóv jó, wÛ¢ W drQna iafBDv zfÛÁmB rsk hf]yf
W zfwaq sbWqfv ubA, ƒÏk v[f j'sv hnhfn jvf ˆhQ dbu n§Àfb-n§Àdkv drIfpskv ubA SkvD j'sv Kfsj. ˆƒ nm²À
dudbn ö-ö ²¿fsb zkA§À iasqfubDq. ˆ nshv Èv¢k¶ W …ijfdvkfW zböDjfpG. mfbcsNv r™lsq ˆ nshv HfstfhfnfW iajxdkok
Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ pf db¦lbDq bq. dj§Â ˆ nshv Hfstfhfnf pdl zfïfr W vnCstv iadk Hfstfhfnf sKsj zdLj rq ˆhQ kf zfïfrv
vf²Àfq durfsl hfLf nxdó rq, kfrst ˆ jKf zfïfrv dbje jdEbHfsh ziY¦lbDq ˆhQ kf]v zn§Âdóv jfvB. zfv ˆ jfu ˆmb
zhfLAkf pfv jfvsB mfbcN zfïfrv drlfqfk rsk hdÑk rsk ifsv; spmb zfqfskv swNfQsw ùmdjmCtj wè sKsj ˆ jKf ±ió
rsqsY. rflDsnv msLA bhD W ˆƒ dhNqdesj idv°jfv j'sv dlsqsYb. spmb, ˆjlf …mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!
zfidb zfmfv ufb YfVf nm²À h²Â sKsj zdLj diaq.' dkdb htstb, ªpk[B ipG§À zfdm jfsvf dbje kfv ufb sKsj diaq bf
rsqdY, kk[B ipG§À sn mc'dmb rsk ifsv bf.« …mfv htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! ˆJb zfidb zfmfv ufb sKsjW diaq.' dkdb
htstb, ªsr …mfv! ˆJb (kcdm iCBG mc'dmb).« (hcJfvD } jnm W bpv zLAfq) ˆj däkDq hBGbfq vsqsY sp, bhD hstsYb,
ªk]fv jnm, pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY! skfmfslv msLA sj… kk[B ipG§À mc'dmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf zfdm kfv
dbje kfv dikf, n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ nm²À mfbcN sKsj diaqkm rsqdY.« (hcJfvD } „mfb zLAfq, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq) ˆj zbA
rflDsn durfslv ocv¢k¶ hBGbf jvsk dosq hstb, ªpJb skfmvf `„bfr' (sjfb dudbnsj djYc dlsbv ubA Lfsv dhÛÁq jsv icbvfq
snƒ dudbnsj jm lfsm ÛÁq jsv sbWqfv) hAhnf jvsh ˆhQ ov¢v stu Lsv sjht yfN-hfn dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjsh zfv durfl kAfo
jsv hnsh, kJb zfïfr skfmfslv …iv ˆmb rDbkf yfdisq slshb; pf skfmfslv r™lq sKsj kk[B ipG§À lCv jvshb bf
pk[B ipG§À bf skfmvf skfmfslv äDsbv iadk iakAfhkGb jsvY.« (zfrmfl 2/28,42, 84, zfhc lf†l 3462bQ, hfƒrfjD
5/316)
(90) mÄf W kfsqsIv mLA²¿st ˆjde …ikAjfv bfm ùbfƒb. ˆJfsb rfWqfdpb ˆhQ nfjDI bfmj lcƒ sofÛ hnhfn jvk. ˆƒ
…Hq sofsÛv stfsjvf kDv dbs[i jfsu hV iec hst iadndÝ dYt. ˆvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jvfv ubA ia²Âdk dbd¤Yt. sn
jKf vnCt ufbsk ifvst 12 rfufv SnbA dbsq snƒ sofÛ lc'dev nfsK tVfƒ jvfv …sÜswA `ùbfƒb' …ikAjfq …id²¿k
rstb. ˆƒ pcÝ mÄf dhusqv 18/19 dlb iv wWqft mfsn nQOdek rq. …dïdJk …Hq sofsÛv stfsjvf idviCBvG ™si ia²d k
dbsqƒ dYt. kfvf dhdHâ O]fdesk kDv¦lfuslvsj smfkfsqb jsv dlt. ˆdlsj mcndtmslv mfsU zfk¹ohG nxdó rt sp, zfu zfmvf
jmsn jm nQJAf ö¬ikfv jfvsB ivfduk rh bf. zKGf{, zfïfrv mll dh±mxk rsq dbsuslv nQJAfdLsjAv …iv Hvnf j'sv
hnstb. zfïfrv dbje ˆƒ ohG iY¦l dYt bf. idvBfmöv™i pJb rfWqfdpsbv ncl[ kDv¦lfuvf dhdHâ O]fde sKsj mcndtm
hfdrbDv …iv LfvBfkDkHfsh ˆjƒ nfsK kDv hNGB jvsk ðv¢ jvt, kJb mcndtm hfdrbD dhydtk W dhd[å rsq itfqb wcv¢
jvt. pcÝ-mqlfsb sjht bhD 100 ub mk SnbA dbsq zdhydtk Kfjstb. dkdb mcndtmslvsj Ffj dlsq htstb, `sr
zfïfrv hf¦lfvf! skfmvf zfmfv jfsY ˆsnf. zfdm rtfm zfïfrv vnCt.' jJsbf jJsbf dkdb ˆƒ pcÝ-jdhkf iVskb, W pF ‫ א‬7
q 1r‫ א‬6 B 3‫ א‬7 <s\ zKGf{, `zfdm rtfm bhD, ˆef dmKAf bq. zfdm zfèct mcÙfdtshv n§Àfb.' icbvfq dkdb zfêfn -sj
(p]fv otfv zfWqfu hV …]yc dYt) zfslw jvstb sp, `mcndtmslvsj ˆjdÛk jvfv ubA Ffj lfW.' zkˆh k]fv zfWqfu
wcsb mcndtmvf tdÏk rstb ˆhQ icbvfq mqlfsb ˆjdÛk rstb. zk}iv ˆmb lxPkfv nfsK pcÝ jvstb sp, zfïfr kfzftf
k]fslvsj uqD j'sv dlstb. zfïfrv mll ˆmbHfsh ˆt sp, k]fslv …iv nf§Àb¶ f zhkDBG jvstb; pfv Ist k]fslv z§Àv sKsj
jfsIvslv Hq lCv rsq sot. däkDqk} dIdvñflt siavB jvstb. ˆƒ pcsÝ mcndtmvf (bfvD W dwð nr) 6 rfufv jfsIvsj h¦lD
jvstb. (pfslvsj bhD kfslv zbcsvfsL sYsV dlstb.) iaycv idvmfsB obDmskv mft r²Àok rt. pcsÝv iv jfsIvslv shw
jsqjub nlGfv hf sbkx²¿fbDq stfj ƒntfm oarB jsvdYt. ˆJfsb dkbde zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ Oebfsj nQd[åHfsh
zfstfybf jsvsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 333
(26) kfviv zfïfr kf]v dbje rsk kf]v vnCt W dhÇhfnDslv  š ÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tãuρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã …çµtGt⊥‹Å3y™ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& §ΝèO
…iv nf§À¶bf hNGB jvstb; pfsk kfslv dyÙ iawf§À rq ˆhQ ˆmb
ˆj SnbAhfdrbD zhkDBG jvstb, pf skfmvf slJsk ifWdb ˆhQ  š Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# z>¤‹tãuρ $yδ÷ρts? óΟ©9 #YŠθãΖã_ tΑt“Ρr&uρ
dkdb zdhÇhfnDslvsj wfd²À ialfb jvstb. zfv ˆdeƒ ∩⊄∉∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# â!#t“y_
zdhÇhfnDslv jmGIt.
(27) ˆv ivW pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj zfïfr kWhf jvfv kWIDj lfb Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã šÏ9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ª!$# Ü>θçGtƒ ¢ΟèO
jsvb. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
∩⊄∠∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘

Ÿ sù Ó§pgwΥ šχθä.Ύô³ßϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ

(91)
(28) sr dhÇhfdnoB! zQwDhflDvf skf zidhÛ. nckvfQ ˆ ξ
hYsvv iv kfvf spb mfndulct rfvfsmv dbje bf zfsn.(92) pdl
skfmvf lfdvslaAv zfwËf jv, kfrst susb vfJ, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf óΟFç ø Åz ÷βÎ)uρ 4 #x‹≈yδ öΝÎγÏΒ$tã y‰÷èt/ tΠ#tysø9$# y‰Éfó¡yϑø9$# (#θç/tø)tƒ
jvst kf]v dbu jv¢Bfq dkdb skfmfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv ©!#$ āχÎ) 4 u!$x© βÎ) ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# ãΝä3‹ÏΖøóムt∃öθ|¡sù \'s#øŠtã
slshb. (93) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
∩⊄∇∪ ÒΟŠÅ6ym íΟŠÎ=tæ
(29) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv msLA pfvf zfïfrsk ω Ÿ uρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$$Î/ Ÿωuρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$# (#θè=ÏG≈s%
dhÇhfn jsv bf W ivjfstW bq ˆhQ zfïfr W kf]v vnCt pf
dbdNÝ jsvsYb, kf dbdNÝ msb jsv bf ˆhQ nkA LmG zbcnvB jsv d,È ysø9$# tÏŠ šχθãΨƒÏ‰tƒ Ÿωuρ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# tΠ§ym $tΒ tβθãΒÌhptä†
bf, kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv; sp ipG§À bf kfvf bk rsq dbu rfsk 7‰ƒt tã sπtƒ÷“Éfø9$# (#θäÜ÷èム4®Lym |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# zÏΒ
dudpqf zflfq jsv. (94)
∩⊄∪ šχρãÉó≈|¹ öΝèδuρ

(91) zQwDhflD hf mcwdvjvf zidhÛ jKfv zKG rt, zfjDlf-dhw¶fn W zfmt drnfsh kfvf (zHA§ÀvDBHfsh) zidhÛ. jfsvf
jfsvf dbjse mcwdvj hfdrAj W zfHA§Àdvj …HqHfsh zidhÛ. sjbbf, kfvf idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv snƒv™i sJqft vfsJ bf,
spv™i wvDqk dbslGw jsvsY.
(92) ˆef snƒ ùjcm pf nb 9 druvDsk n©ijG dYâ jvfv sOfNBfv nfsK jvf rsqdYt. pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf iCshG (1-2bQ zfqfsk)
…sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ dbsNLfÎf sjht mfndulct rfvfsmv ubA. bsy{ iasqfub smfkfshj mcwdvjvf zbAfbA mndusl iashw
jvsk ifsv. spmb bhD ncmfmfr dhb …nftsj mndusl bhhDv Kfsm sh]sL svsJdYstb. idvswsN zfïfr kfzftf k]fv r™lsq
ƒntfm W bhDv mrêk nxdó jsvb ˆhQ dkdb ƒntfm oarB jsvb. iv§Â zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv dbje ˆJfsb `mfndulct rfvfm'
sKsj …sÜwA iCBG rfvfm ˆtfjf. zKGf{, rfvfm-nDmfbfv dHkv mcwdvjslv iashw dbsNL. djYc zfnfv (nfrfhfv …dÙÁ W jmG)
zbcnfsv ˆƒ ùjcm sKsj dp©mD W Jfslmslvsj ixKj jvf rsqsY. …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (v}) zfstfyA zfqfskv dHdÙsk dbu
vfuk¶jfst ƒqfùlD-dJaófbslvsjW mcndtmslv mndusl iashw bf jvfv zfslw ufvD jsvdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(93) mcwdvjslv …iv rfvfm iashswv dbsNLfÎf ufvD rWqfv jfvsB djYc mcndtmslv msb dy§Àf rt sp, rsÏv smZnsm zdLjfdLj
stfj umf rWqfv jfvsB sp hAhnf-hfdBuA rsq Kfsj, kfsk iaHfh iVsk ifsv. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, lfdvsûAv Hq jsvf bf.
dkdb zdknk¶v dbu zbcosa r skfmfslvsj Lbhfb hfdbsq slshb. nckvfQ dhdHâ pcsÝ uqD rWqfv Ist hù obDmskv mft
mcndtmslv r²Àok rt. zk}iv LDsv LDsv nfvf zfvhhfnD mcntmfb rsq sot. idvBfsm rsÏv smZnsm rfuDslv ombfomb dEj
snƒv™i rsq sot spmb iCshG dYt; hvQ kfv sKsjW shwD rt. zfv snƒ nQJAfhxdÝv Lfvfhfdrjkf zfuW zhAfrk.
(94) mcwdvjslv dhv¢sÝ nfLfvBHfsh pcsÝv zfslswv iv ˆƒ zfqfsk ƒqfùlD-bfnfvfslv dhv¢sÝW pcÝ jvfv zfslw jvf rs¤Y.
(pdl kfvf ƒntfm oarB bf jsv kfrst) kfvf dudpqf-jv dlsq mcndtmslv zLDsb hnhfn-zdLjfv oarB j'sv dbj. dudpqf rt,
dbLGfdvk djYc zKG; pf hf{ndvjHfsh snƒ zmcndtmslv dbje sKsj zflfq jvf rq, pfvf sjfb mcndtm vfsóº hnhfn jvsk yfq.
ˆv dhdbmsq kfslv ufb-mft W mfb-ƒÏskv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ mcndtm vfsóºv …iv hkGfq. ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf zfïfr ˆhQ
zfsJvfskv iadk „mfb vfJk, kf nsÙ¶W kfslv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zfïfr ˆhQ zfsJvfskv iadk „mfb vfsJ bf. ˆ
sKsj ˆef ±ió jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, mfbcN pk[B ipG§À zfïfrv iadk snƒHfsh „mfb bf vfJsh spHfsh zfïfr dbu
iqoìvslv mfLAsm dbslGw dlsqsYb, kk[B ipG§À kfslv „mfb oarBspfoA bq. zfv ˆefW ±ió jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslv
zfïfrv iadk „mfbsj ˆƒ ubA ndEj htf rqdb sp, ƒqfùlD-bfnfvf …pfƒv ˆhQ „nf -sj zfïfrv shef W …ifnA hst
dhÇhfn jsv. spmb ivhkDG zfqfsk ˆ hAfifsv kfslv zfj¶Dlfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY.
334 nCvf kfWhfr 9
(30) zfv ƒqfùlDvf hst, `…pfƒv zfïfrv icÛ' ˆhQ dJaófbvf ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# “t≈|Á¨Ψ9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ «!$# ßø⌠$# í÷ƒt“ãã ߊθßγu‹ø9$# ÏMs9$s%uρ
hst, `mnDr zfïfrv icÛ.' ˆef kfslv mcsJv jKf mfÛ (hf²Àsh kf
djYcƒ bq). kfvf skf kfslv mkƒ jKf htsY, pfvf kfslv iCshG tΑöθs% šχθä↔Îγ≈ŸÒム( óΟÎγÏδ≡uθøùr'Î/ Οßγä9öθs% šÏ9≡sŒ ( «!$# Ú∅ö/$#
zdhw¶fn jsvsY. zfïfr kfslvsj L¶Qn jv¢b, kfvf …¬ef sjfbX ∩⊂⊃∪ šχθà6sù÷σム4’¯Τr& 4 ª!$# ÞΟßγn=tG≈s% 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#
dlsj pfs¤Y!
(31) kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV dbsuslv idàk-icsvfdrkslvsj iaHc «!$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ $\/$t/ö‘r& öΝßγuΖ≈t6÷δâ‘uρ öΝèδu‘$t6ômr& (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$#
hfdbsq dbsqsY(95) ˆhQ mfvqAfsmv icÛ mnDrsjW. zKy kfslvsj
wcLc ˆƒ zfslw jvf rsqdYt sp, kfvf wcLcmfÛ ˆjj …ifsnAv ( #Y‰Ïm≡uρ $Yγ≈s9Î) (#ÿρ߉ç6÷èu‹Ï9 āωÎ) (#ÿρãÏΒé& !$tΒuρ zΝtƒötΒ š∅ö/$# yx‹Å¡yϑø9$#uρ
…ifnbf jvsh, dkdb hAkDk (nkA) …ifnA zfv sj…ƒ sbƒ, dkdb ∩⊂⊇∪ šχθà2̍ô±ç„ $£ϑtã …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 4 uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Hω
kfslv zQwD d²¿v jvf rsk idhÛ.
(32) kfvf kfslv mcsJv Ic{jfsv zfïfrv bCvsj dbhGfdik jvsk HωÎ) ª!$# †p1ù'tƒuρ óΟÎγÏδ≡uθøùr'Î/ «!$# u‘θçΡ (#θä↔Ï ôÜムβr& šχρ߉ƒÌãƒ
yfq, zKy zfïfr öDq bCv (äDb-ƒntfm)sj iCBsG k¶ si]ZYfsbf
hAkDk dbv²À rshb bf, pdlW zdhw¶fnDvf ziaDdkjv msb jsv. (96) ∩⊂⊄∪ šχρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# oν̍Ÿ2 öθs9uρ …çνu‘θçΡ ¢ΟÏFムβr&
(33) dkdbƒ iKdbslGw (j¶vc zfb) ˆhQ nkA LmG nr dbu vnCt …çνtÎγôàã‹Ï9 Èd,ysø9$# ÈÏŠuρ 3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/ …ã&s!θß™u‘ Ÿ≅y™ö‘r& ü”Ï%©!$# uθèδ
siavB jsvsYb, pfsk kfsj njt LsmGv …iv uqpcÙÁ jsvb, (97)
pdlW zQwDhflDvf ziaDdkjv msb jsv. * ∩⊂⊂∪ šχθä.Ύô³ßϑø9$# oν̍Ÿ2 öθs9uρ Ï&Íj#à2 ÇƒÏe$!$# ’n?tã
(34) sr mcdmboB! dbÇyq zsbj idàk-icsvfdrk mfbcsNv Lb- Èβ$t7÷䔍9$#uρ Í‘$t6ômF{$# š∅ÏiΒ #ZŽÏWŸ2 ¨βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
È≅‹Î6y™ tã šχρ‘‰ÝÁtƒuρ È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# tΑ≡uθøΒr& tβθè=ä.ù'u‹s9
n©il zbAfq …ifsq H[B jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv isK hfLf nxdó j'sv
Kfsj.(98) zfv pfvf öBG W svZiA umf jsv vfsJ ˆhQ kf zfïfrv

(95) ˆv hAfJAf zflD dhb rfskm -ˆv hBGbfjxk rflDn rsk idv°jfv rsq pfq. dkdb hstb, zfdm bhD -ˆv mcsJ ˆƒ zfqfk
wcsb zfvu jvtfm sp, ƒqfùlD-bfnfvfvf skf dbsuslv zfstmslv jJsbf ƒhflk jsvdb, kfrst ˆef sjb htf rsqsY sp, kfvf
kfslvsj vh hfdbsq dbsqsY? dkdb htstb, ˆ jKf dEj sp, kfvf kfslv ƒhflk jsvdb. dj§Â ˆef skf ndEj sp, kfslv zfstmvf
pf rftft jsvsY kfsj kfvf rftft ˆhQ pf rfvfm jsvsY kfsj kfvf rfvfm hst smsb dbsqsY. zfv ˆefƒ rt kfslv ƒhflk
jvf. (nrDr dkvdmpD zfthfbD 2471bQ) sjbbf, rfvfm-rftft jvfv ˆJdkqfv sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv. ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv W
zdLjfsvv jKfsj pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ zsbAv zfsY hst dhÇhfn j'sv sbq, kfrst ˆv mfsb rsh, sn kfsj vh (iaHc) smsb dbsqsY.
ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ stfjslv ubA hV nkjGkf vsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv ƒmfm-hcpcosG lvsj rftft-rfvfm jvfv zdLjfv dlsq svsJsY
ˆhQ pfslv jfsY k]fslv jKfv kctbfq j¶vc zfb rflDsnv …dÙÁv sjfb ocv¢k¶ sbƒ.
(96) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf vnCt -sj sp nkA äDb ˆhQ drlfqfk dlsq siavB jsvsYb, ƒqfùlD-dJaófb W mcwdvjvf yfq sp,
dhkjG W dmKAfsvfsiv mfLAsm kf dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slsh. zfv kfv …imf rt ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁv sp nCspGv djvB zKhf yf]slv
suAf{n´fsj dbsuv Ic{jfv äfvf dbdHsq sItsk yfq. nckvfQ ˆef spmb zn©Hh, dEj skmdb sp nkA äDb zfïfr kfzftf vnCt
-sj dlsq ifdEsqsYb kf lcdbqf sKsj mcsY hf dmdesq sItf znýh. ˆ LmG zbAfbA nm²À LsmGv …iv dhuqD Kfjsh; spmb
ivhkDG zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf sn jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. `jfsIv' wsèv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt sofibjfvD. ˆƒ ubA vfksjW
`jfsIv' htf rq; spsrkc vfk dbu zájfv äfvf nm²À h²Âsj sofib j'sv sbq. zbcv™i jfsIvvfW zfïfrv `bCv' (suAfdk)sj
sofib jvsk yfq zKhf dbsuslv r™lsq jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶D¶ ˆhQ mcndtm ˆhQ ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ dhsäN W wÛ¢kf tcdjsq vfsJ, ˆƒ
ubA kfslvsjW `jfsIv' htf rq.
(97) ltDt W iamfsBv dlj dlsq ˆ dhuq nhGjfstv ubA. kKfdi pJbƒ mcndtmvf äDsbv …iv zfmt jsvsY, kJbƒ kfslv
ifdKGh dhuq tfH rsqsY. zfv ˆJsbf pdl mcndtmvf äDsbv …iv zfmt jsv, kfrst kfslv dhuqW zhwAýfhD rsh. ˆƒ
hAfifsv zfïfrv WqflfW zfsY sp, zfïfrv ltƒ dhuqD rsh, ksh wkG rt sp, mcndtmslvsj zfïfrv lst idvBk rsk rsh.
(98) ? BN7 wède BN " ˆv hùhyb. ˆef ˆmb hAdÙÁsj htf rq, sp jKfsj Jch nc¦lv j'sv siw jvfv l[kf vfsJ. zfv nc¦lv W
bjwflfv sifwfjsjW BH[ < t htf rsq Kfsj. ˆJfsb …sÜwA ƒqfùlD …tfmf. ‫ ن‬BX? wède q X" ‫ˆ ?א‬v hùhyb pfv …{idÙ
. FBX? wè sKsj. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA bfnfvf …tfmf. jfsvf jfsvf dbjse ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, bfnfvfslv ncIDoB. …tfmfv ubA
kfslv dbje dhswN wè b: :G vsqsY. ˆƒ …Hq swaBDv LmGLu
¶ Dvf ˆj skf zfïfrv jftfmsj dhjxk W idvhdkGk j'sv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 335
isK hAq jsv bf, kcdm kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àv ncnQhfl wcdbsq $pκtΞθà)Ï ΖムŸωuρ sπāÒÏ ø9$#uρ |=yδ©%!$# šχρã”É∴õ3tƒ šÏ%©!$#uρ 3 «!$#
lfW. (99) ∩⊂⊆∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹yèÎ/ Νèδ÷ŽÅe³t7sù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû
(35) spdlb ufrfâfsmv zfocsb ‰Èstfsj …Ùå jvf rsh. Νö ßγèδ$t6Å_ $pκÍ5 2”uθõ3çGsù zΟ¨Ζyγy_ Í‘$tΡ ’Îû $yγøŠn=tæ 4‘yϑøtä† tΠöθtƒ
zk}iv kf dlsq kfslv ttfe, ifw¶sG lw W ixôslw lfof rsh,
(zfv htf rsh) ˆ rs¤Y kfƒ pf skfmvf dbsuslv ubA nÑq j'sv #( θè%ρä‹sù ö/ä3Å¡à ΡL{ öΝè?÷”t∴Ÿ2 $tΒ #x‹≈yδ ( öΝèδâ‘θßγàßuρ öΝåκæ5θãΖã_uρ
svsJdYst. nckvfQ ˆJb dbsuslv ndÑk dudbsnv öfl oarB jv. ∩⊂∈∪ šχρâ“ÏΨõ3s? ÷ΛäΖä. $tΒ
(36) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdóv dlb rskƒ zfïfrv dhLfsb «!$# É=≈tFÅ2 ’Îû #\öκy− uŽ|³tã $oΨøO$# «!$# y‰ΖÏã Í‘θåκ’¶9$# nÏã ¨βÎ)
zfïfrv dbje dbÇyqƒ mfnnmCsrv nQJAf rt hfsvf mfn. ˆv msLA
yfvde mfn rt dbdNÝ (idhÛ).(100) ˆefƒ nvt dhLfb.(101) zkˆh šÏ9≡sŒ 4 ×Πããm îπyèt/ö‘r& !$pκ÷]ÏΒ š⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ tΠöθtƒ
skfmvf ˆ mfnocstfsk dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvf bf.(102) zfv (#θè=ÏG≈s%uρ 4 öΝà6|¡à Ρr& £ÍκŽÏù (#θßϑÎ=ôàs? Ÿξsù 4 ãΝÍhŠs)ø9$# ßÏe$!$#
zQwDhflDslv njstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv, spmb kfvf skfmfslv
njstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv. (103) zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ 4 Zπ©ù!$Ÿ2 öΝä3tΡθè=ÏG≈s)ム$yϑŸ2 Zπ©ù!%x. šÅ2Ύô³ßϑø9$#
nfhLfbDslv nfsK vsqsYb. ∩⊂∉∪ tÉ)−GãΚø9$# yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βr&
(37) (ˆƒ mfnÈstfv idhÛkfsj zbA mfsn) didYsq slWqf (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ϵÎ/ ‘≅ŸÒム( ̍ø à6ø9$# ’Îû ×οyŠ$tƒÎ— âûŤ¨Ψ9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
jcIvDv msLA zfsvf hxdÝ mfÛ, (104) pf äfvf zdhw¶fnDslvsj iKëó

stfjslvsj kfslv ƒ¤Yf smfkfshj Iskfqf W dhLfb dlk ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh kfslvsj zfïfrv iK rsk hfLf ialfb jvk. zfv
däkDqk} ˆƒ i§¿fq kfvf kfslv dbje rsk zKG …ifuGb jvk; pf kfslv ubA rfvfm W hfdkt dYt. lcHfG soAv dhNq sp, hù
nQJAj mcndtm …mftfslv zh²¿fW Wslv mkƒ. zfv ˆ rt bhD -ˆv HdhNAäfBDv nkAkfv iamfB. pfsk dkdb hstdYstb
B ‫\ن‬ F2 CBGOO zKGf{, ªskfmvf zhwAƒ iChhG kGD …©mkslv kvDjf zbcnvB jvsh.« (hcJfvD } ƒ'dknfm zLAfq)
99
( ) zfècïfr dhb …mfv hstb sp, ˆef pfjfk Ivp rWqfv iCshGv zfslw. pfjfskv ùjcm zhkDBG rWqfv iv pfjfk äfvf
zfïfr kfzftf mft-Lbsj idhÛ jvfv mfLAm hfdbsqsYb. ˆƒ ubA …tfmfoB hstb, sp mft sKsj pfjfk shv jvf rsh sn mft
(zfqfsk db¦lbDq) `umf jsv vfJf' mft bq. zfv sp mft sKsj pfjfk shv jvf rsh bf, sn mftƒ rsh `umf jsv vfJf'
LbHfàfv; pfv ubA vsqsY ˆƒ j¶vc zfbD Lmj. nckvfQ nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªiaskAj snfbf W yf]lDv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁ sp
kfv rj (pfjfk) zflfq jsv bf, pJb djqfmskv dlb zfnsh kJb kfv ubA ‰ nmclq snfbf-yf]lDsj zfocsb dlsq hù ifk SkvD
jvf rsh. zk}iv snocstfsj ufrfâfsmv zfocsb …Ùå jvf rsh ˆhQ kfv äfvf kfv i]fuv, jift W disE lfof rsh. pJbƒ sn
ifk Efàf rsq pfsh kJbƒ kf icbvfq ovm j'sv zbcv™i lfofv wfd²À snƒ dlsb ytskƒ Kfjsh pfv idvmfB rsh 50 rfufv
hYsvv nmfb; pk[B ipG§À bf hf¦lfslv mfsU dhyfv-db®idÙ swN jvf rsqsY. zk}iv sn kfv iK slJsk ifsh; rq ufâfskv
dlsj bf rq slfpsJv dlsj.« (mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) htfƒ hfùtA sp, iCshGfÙÁ swaBDv ëó …tfmf W nCIDslv isv ëó Lbhfbvfƒ
nfLfvB mfbcNslv ëókfv ubA zdLjfQsw lfqD. zfïfr zfmfslvsj kfslv m¦l sKsj drIfpsk vfJcb. zfmDb.
(100) zfïfrv dhLfb `djkfhcïfr' sKsj …sÜwA rt `tfWsr mfrICp'. nxdóv iafvdýj jft sKsjƒ zfïfr kfzftf (hYsv) hfv
mfn dbLGfdvk jsvsYb. kfv msLA yfvde mfn rt dbdNÝ mfn, pfsk dhswN j'sv tVfƒ-UoVf dbdNÝ. ˆƒ jKfsj bhD ˆƒHfsh
hBGbf jsvsYb, ªpfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv icbvfq snƒ zh²¿fsk ˆsn sosY sp zh²¿fsk kJb dYt, pJb zfïfr kfzfftf zfjfw-ixdKhD
vybf jsvsYb; hfv mfsn ˆj hYv. pfv msLA yfvde rt dbdNÝ mfn; dkbde mfn ÛÁmf¦hsq pctjf'lfr, pctrfÏfr W mcrfvGfm. zfv
ykcKG mfnde rt vuh mcpfv; pf ucmflft zfsJv W wf'hfb mfsnv mLA²¿st isV. (hcJfv } djkfhcÙfInDv nCvf kfWhfr idvs¤Yl,
mcndtm j¶fnfmfr zLAfq) ªpfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv icbvfq snƒ zh²¿fsk ˆsn sosY« ˆv zKG rt zfvshv mcwdvjvf mfnÈdtsj dbsq
sp zfof-diYf jvk (pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ivhkGDsk zfnsY) ˆ jKfq kfv Jàb jvf rsqsY.
(101) zKGf{, ˆƒ mfnocdt ˆƒ ipGfqÛÁsm rWqf spmb zfïfr svsJsYb, pfv msLA yfv mfn rt dbdNÝ mfn. zfv ˆƒ drnfhƒ ndEj
W nQJAfW idviCBG.
(102) zKGf{, ˆƒ dbdNÝ W idhÛ mfnÈdtsk tVfƒ-UoVf j'sv kfv idhÛkf dhbó j'sv ˆhQ zfïfrv zhfLA rsq.
(103) dj§Â ˆƒ dbdNÝ mfnocdt zdkhfdrk rsq pfWqfv iv. ksh pdl kfvf pcÝ jvsk hfLA jsv, kfrst dbdNÝ mfnocdtskW
skfmfslv ubA pcÝ jvf ShL rsh.
(104) :" zKG rt didYsq slWqf. zfvshW dbdNÝ mfsn tVfƒ-UoVf ˆhQ tcekvfu jvfsj Jchƒ ziY¦l jvf rk. dj§Â
336 nCvf kfWhfr 9
jvf rq (ˆƒv™si) sp, kfvf snƒ idhÛ mfnsj sjfb hYv ShL msb ª!$# tΠ§ym $tΒ nÏã (#θä↔ÏÛ#uθã‹Ïj9 $YΒ%tæ …çµtΡθãΒÌhptä†uρ $YΒ%tæ …çµtΡθ^=Ïtä†
jsv ˆhQ sjfb hYv zShL msb jsv. pfsk zfïfr sp mfnÈstfsj
dbdNÝ jsvsYb, kfvf spb snÈstfv nQJAf iCBG j'sv dbsk Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 óΟÎγÎ=≈yϑôãr& âþθß™ óΟßγs9 š∅Îiƒã— 4 ª!$# tΠ§ym $tΒ (#θ^=Åsã‹sù
ifsv,(105) zk}iv zfïfr pf zShL jsvsYb kf ShL j'sv sbq. ∩⊂∠∪ šÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωôγtƒ
kfslv m¦l jmGÈstf kfslv jfsY swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. zfv
zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslvsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb bf.
(38) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv dj rstf sp, pJb skfmfslvsj È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρãÏ Ρ$# â/ä3s9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ) ö/ä3s9 $tΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
zfïfrv isK (durfsl) shv rsk htf rq, kJb skfmvf HfvfÛÁf§À
rsq mfdesk hsn iV. ksh dj skfmvf ivjfstv dhdbmsq ifdKGh š∅ÏΒ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θu‹ysø9$$Î/ ΟçFÅÊu‘r& 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) óΟçFù=s%$¯O$# «!$#
uDhb dbsq idvkcó rsq sost? h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfodhtfn ∩⊂∇∪ î≅‹Î=s% āωÎ) ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ßì≈tFtΒ $yϑsù 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$#
skf ivjfstv kctbfq zdk nfmfbA.
(39) pdl skfmvf (durfsl) shv bf rW, kfrst zfïfr öΝà2uŽöxî $·Βöθs% öΑωö7oKó¡o„uρ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝà6ö/Éj‹yèム(#ρãÏ Ζs? āωÎ)
skfmfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À ialfb jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv
idvhskG zbA ˆj ufdk nxdó jvshb, zfv skfmvf k]fv sjfbƒ ∩⊂∪ 퍃ωs% &ó_x« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 3 $\↔ø‹x© çνρ”àÒs? Ÿωuρ
[dk jvsk ifvsh bf.(106) zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq wdÙÁmfb.
(40) pdl skfmvf kfsj (vfnCtïc frsj) nfrfpA bf jv, kfrst (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# çµy_t÷zr& øŒÎ) ª!$# çνt|ÁtΡ ô‰s)sù çνρãÝÁΖs? āωÎ)
zfïfrƒ (kfsj nfrfpA jvshb spmb dkdb) kfsj nfrfpA jsvdYstb
snƒ nmsq, pJb zdhw¶fnDvf kfsj (mÄf rsk) hdr°jfv j'sv Ÿω ϵÎ7Ås≈|ÁÏ9 ãΑθà)tƒ øŒÎ) Í‘$tóø9$# †Îû $yϑèδ øŒÎ) È÷oΨøO$# š†ÎΤ$rO
dlsqdYt, pJb sn dYt lcusbv msLA ˆjub; pJb …Hsq Èrfv msLA …çνy‰−ƒr&uρ ϵø‹n=tã …çµtGt⊥‹Å6y™ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr'sù ( $oΨyètΒ ©!$# āχÎ) ÷βt“øtrB
dYt. sn kJb öDq nÌD (zfhc hfjXv)sj hstdYt, `kcdm dhNB´ rsqf bf.
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zfmfslv nsÌ vsqsYb.'(107) zk}iv zfïfr kfv

ipGfqÛÁsm dkb mfsnv idhÛkfsj sJqft svsJ pcÝ W tce-rkAf jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf kfslv ubA hV nmnAfv dhNq dYt. ˆƒ
ubA ˆv nmfLfb kfvf ˆƒ shv jsvdYt sp, sp dbdNÝ mfsn kfvf pcÝ W tcemfv jvsk yfƒk, kfsk kfvf j'sv sItk ˆhQ
sOfNBf j'sv dlk sp, ˆv idvhskG zmcj mfn dbdNÝ W idhÛ. …lfrvB öv™i mcrfvGfm mfsnv idhÛkfsj bó j'sv kfv ufqofsk
nIv mfnsj idhÛ mfn hst dbLGfdvk jvk. zfv ˆƒHfsh dbdNÝ W idhÛ mfnÈdtsk zfso-disY W vl-hlt jvskƒ Kfjk. ˆ
jfusj htf rk :" . mrfb zfïfr ˆ hAfifsv htstb, ˆef rt jcIXvDsk hfVfhfdV. sjbbf, ˆƒ idvhkGb Oefsbfv iÇyfsk
kfslv tVfƒ-UoVf W ifdKGh öfKGtfH jvf YfVf zbA djYc …sÜwA bq. zfv bhD W ˆv nmfdå sOfNBf ˆƒ hst jsvsYb sp,
pfmfbf Ocsv-dIsv dbu zh²¿fq ˆsn sosY. zKGf{, ˆJb rsk zfofmD mfnÈdtv ipGfqÛÁm skmdbƒ Kfjsh, spmb dhw¶-nxdóv ðv¢
sKsj yst zfnsY.
(105) zKGf{, ˆj mfsnv idhÛkfsj bó jsv kfv ufqofsk zbA mfnsj rfvfm dbLGfvB jvfv …sÜwA ˆƒ rk sp, zfïfr kfzftf
sp yfvde mfnsj idhÛ jsvsYb kfv oBbf spb iCBG Kfsj. oBbf iCBG jvfq zfïfrv msk ˆjmk dYt. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf sp ˆƒ
mfnocdtsk tVfƒ-UoVf W tcekvfu dbdNÝ jsv svsJdYstb kfv kfvf sjfb isvfqf jvk bf. hvQ …ÙÁ iajfv zbAfq-zkAfyfv
jvfv ubA ˆƒ idvhkGb Oefk.
(106) svfsmv dJaófb hflwfr drvfjXstv hAfifsv Jhv ifWqf sot sp, dkdb mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ-ia²d k dbs¤Yb. nckvfQ bhD
k]fv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝv ia²d k dbsk zfslw jvstb. ˆef dYt wWqft mfsnv 9 druvDv Oebf. nmqef dYt iaJv oaDs®mv nmq zfv
nIvW dYt Jch tìf. sjfb sjfb mcndtm W mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv …iv ˆef hV jójv msb rt; pfv iajfw ˆƒ zfqfskv msLA jvf
rsqsY ˆhQ kfslvsj H{Gnbf jvf W Lmj slWqf rsqsY. ˆefsj kfhCj pcÝ htf rq; pf zfnst Osedb. 20 dlb mcndtmvf wfm
slswv dbjehkDG kfhCsj sKsj icbvfq dIsv ˆstb. ˆ pcsÝv SnbAslvsj `ufƒwct …nvfr' (nQje-SnbA) htf rq. sjbbf, ˆƒ
lDOG nIsv SnbAslvsj lDOG nmq hV nQjsev n©mcJDb rsk rsqdYt. O tJ‫ א‬zKGf{, ztn HfvfÛÁf§À rsq diYsb Kfjsk yfW. ˆv
hdr}iajfw sjfb sjfb stfsjv msLA rsqdYt. dj§Â ˆv nìá njstv iadk ucsV slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(107) durfl sKsj pfvf didYsq Kfjsk zKhf of hf]yfsk yfq, kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, pdl skfmvf nfrfpA bf jv, kfrst zfïfr
kfzftf skfmfslv nfrfspAv mcJfsi[D bb. zfïfr kfzftf dbu bhDv mll snƒ nmqW jsvdYstb pJb dkdb nWv Èrfq zfwaq
dbsqdYstb. zfv kf]v nÌD (zfhc hjv )sj hstdYstb, ªdy§Àf jsvf bf zfïfr zfmfslv nfsK zfsYb.« ˆv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf
rflDn oas§¿ …dïdJk rsqsY. druvskv Oebfq zfhc hfjXv hstb, pJb zfmvf Èrfq zfwaq dbsqdYtfm, kJb zfdm bhD -sj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 337
iadk öDq nf§Àb¶ f zhkDBG jvstb ˆhQ ˆmb snbflt äfvf kfsj (#ρãx Ÿ2 šÏ%©!$# sπyϑÎ=Ÿ2 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $yδ÷ρts? öΝ©9 7ŠθãΨàfÎ/
wdÙÁwftD jvstb, pfslvsj skfmvf slJsk ifWdb(108) ˆhQ dkdb
zdhw¶fnDslv hfjA bDyc jsv dlstb, zfv zfïfrv hfBDƒ nmc¤y ∩⊆⊃∪ íΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã ª!$#uρ 3 $u‹ù=ãèø9$# š†Ïφ «!$# èπyϑÎ=Ÿ2uρ 3 4’n?ø ¡9$#
vƒt.(109) zfv zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(41) lcht G rW zKhf nht, nhGfh²¿fskƒ skfmvf shv rW(110) ’Îû öΝä3Å¡à Ρr&uρ öΝà6Ï9≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉Îγ≈y_uρ Zω$s)ÏOuρ $]ù$x Åz (#ρãÏ Ρ$#
ˆhQ zfïfrv isK dbsuslv mft W ufb äfvf durfl jv. ˆef
skfmfslv ubA zdk …Ùm, pdl skfmvf ufbsk. ∩⊆⊇∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖä. βÎ) öΝä3©9 ׎öyz öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
(42) zfð tfsHv n©Hfhbf Kfjst(111) ˆhQ nIvW nru rst kfvf ôNy‰ãèt/ .Å3≈s9uρ x8θãèt7¨?^ω #Y‰Ï¹$s% #\x y™uρ $Y7ƒÌs% $ZÊ{tã tβ%x. öθs9
zhwAƒ skfmfv nrofmD rskf,(112) dj§Â kfslv dbje isKv lCvk¶ƒ
lDOGkv shfL rsk tfot. zfv kfvf zfïfrv bfsm wiK j'sv htsh, öΝä3yètΒ $uΖô_tsƒm: $oΨ÷èsÜtFó™$# Èθs9 «!$$Î/ šχθà Î=ósu‹y™uρ 4 èπ¤)’±9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã
`pdl zfmfslv nfLA Kfjk, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK shv ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& tβθä3Î=öκç‰
rkfm.' kfvf (dmKAf hst) dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj L¶Qn jvsY.(113) zfv
zfïfr ufsbb sp, dbÇyq kfvf dmKAfhflD.
(43) zfïfr skfmfsj [mf jv¢b. skfmfv dbje nkAhflD ±ió W šÏ%©!$# šs9 t¨t6tGtƒ 4®Lym óΟßγs9 |MΡÏŒr& zΝÏ9 šΖtã ª!$# $x tã
dmKAfhflD Îfk rWqfv iCshG kcdm kfslvsj zbcmdk sjb
dlst?(114) ∩⊆⊂∪ šÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# zΜn=÷ès?uρ (#θè%y‰|¹
(44) pfvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fn vfsJ, kfvf dbsuslv mft W βr& ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムtÏ%©!$# šçΡÉ‹ø↔tFó¡o„ Ÿω
ufb äfvf durfl jvfv hAfifsv skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk iafKGbf jvsh

hstdYtfm, `‰ mcwdvjvf (pfvf zfmfslv diYb LsvsY kfvf) pdl dbsuslv ifsqv dbsy kfjfq, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmfslvsj slsJ
sbsh.' bhD htstb, ªsr zfhc hfjXv! skfmfv snƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁ nìsá dj LfvBf, pfslv kxkDqub rstb zfïfr?« zKGf{, pfslv
nfsK zfïfrv nfrfpA W mll vsqsY. (hcJfvD } nCvf kfWhfv hAfJAf)
(108) ˆJfsb snƒ lcƒ iajfv nfrfspAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfv äfvf zfïfr k]fv vnCt -sj nfrfpA jsvdYstb. iaKmk} rt
iawfd§À hf nf§Àb¶ f ˆhQ däkDqk} rt dIdvñfslv nrspfdokf.
(109) zdhw¶fnD jfsIvslv hfjA htsk dwjG, zfv zfïfrv hfBD htsk kfWrDl …sÜwA. spmb, ˆj rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp,
ˆjlf vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvf rt ªˆjub hDvsk¶v wdÙÁ iajfw jvfv ubA pcÝ jsv, ˆjub ösofsÛv zá i[ifdkk¶ j'sv
pcÝ jsv, zfv zbA ˆjub stfj slJfsbfv ubA pcÝ jsv, ˆslv msLA zfïfrv vf²Àfq pcÝ jfv rq? dkdb htstb, ªsp zfïfrv
jfstmf (hfBD)sj nc…¤y jvfv ubA pcÝ jsv, kfv pcÝ zfïfrv vf²Àfq rq.« (hcJfvD } ƒtXm zLAfq, mcndtm } ƒmfvf zLAfq)
(110) ˆv bfbf zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, ˆjfjD rW djìf lthÝHfsh, JcwD rsq zKhf zJcwD rsq, ovDh rW zKhf zfmDv,
pchj rW zKhf hxÝ, ifsq sr]se srfj zKhf nWqfv rsq, n§Àfbhfb rW zKhf n§ÀfbrDb, SnbAlstv zsoa Kfsjf zKhf diYsb.
ƒmfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, zfqfkde ˆƒ nm²À zsKGv ubA hAfij rsk ifsv. spsrkc zfqfskv zKG ˆƒ sp, ªskfmvf durfsl shv
rW; yfsr kf skfmfslv ubA HfvD msb srfj zKhf rfîf.« zfv ˆƒ zsKG …dïdJk nm²À zKG ˆsn pfq.
(111) ˆJfb sKsj snƒ nh stfjslv jKf zfvý rs¤Y, pfvf Wuv siw j'sv bhD sKsj zbcmdk dbsqdYt; zKy hf²Àsh kfslv
Wuv htsk djYc dYt bf. ‫ ض‬sKsj …sÜwA } ifdKGh öfKG, zKGf{, obDmskv mft.
(112) zKGf{, skfmfv nfsK durfsl wvDj rskf. dj§Â lCv nIv kfslvsj hfrfbf J]cusk hfLA jvt.
(113) zKGf{, dmKAf jnm sJsq. sjbbf, dmKAf jnm JfWqf mrfifi.
(114) ˆJfsb bhD -sj nsìfLb jsv htf rs¤Y sp, durfsl wvDj bf rWqfv zbcmdk iafKGDslvsj kfslv Wuv nkA dYt dj bf,
kf kl§À jsv bf slsJ sjb zbcmdk dlsq dlst? dj§Â ˆƒ dkvõfsvW sn´srv iaHfh shwD dYt. ˆƒ ubA …ÙÁ Û¢dev [mfv jKf
iaKsmƒ ±ió jsv slWqf rsqsY. susb vfJf lvjfv sp, ˆƒ dkvõfv ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY sp, zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv
kfVfùVfv nfsK jfu sbWqf rsqsY ˆhQ iCBH G fsh nkAkf pfyfƒ jsv slJfv iasqfub msb jvf rqdb. bsy{ kls§Àv iv pfv
nkAƒ Wuv zfsY kfsj zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj kf]sj zbcmdk slWqf rsqdYt. spmb dkdb
hstsYb, { 4F " iw" D ‫ْذن‬v) 4$ " ْv $KCB" u ‫ْذ‬vO2‫ذא א‬$^)} ªzkˆh kfvf skfmfv jfsY kfslv sjfb jfsuv zbcmdk yfƒst kcdm
kfslv msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf zbcmdk lfW.« (nCvf bCv 62 zfqfk) `pfsj ƒ¤Yf' mfsb rt, pfv jfsY ndkAjfsv Wuv zfsY, kfsj
zbcmdk slWqfv zdLjfv skfmfv vsqsY.
338 nCvf kfWhfr 9
bf.(115) zfv zfïfr ivsrpofvslv nìsá Jch zhok zfsYb. ∩⊆⊆∪ tÉ)−Gßϑø9$$Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉Îγ≈yfãƒ
(45) zhwA ‰nh stfj skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk sysq Kfsj, pfvf ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# šçΡÉ‹ø↔tFó¡o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fn vfsJ bf, zfv kfslv z§ÀvnmCr
ns¦lroa²À. zkˆh kfvf dbsuslv ns¦lsr rkhcdÝ rsq * ∩⊆∈∪ šχρߊ¨ŠuŽtItƒ óΟÎγÎ6÷ƒu‘ ’Îû óΟßγsù óΟßγç/θè=è% ôMt/$s?ö‘$#uρ
vsqsY.(116)
(46) zfv pdl kfvf (pcsÝ) shv rWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvk, kfrst ˆv djYc ª!$# oν̍Ÿ2 Å3≈s9uρ Zãã …ã&s! (#ρ‘‰tãV{ ylρãã‚ø9$# (#ρߊ#u‘r& öθs9uρ
nvÓfm skf ia²k  jvk,(117) dj§Â zfïfr kfslv pfÛfsj ziY¦l
jsvsYb, ˆ ubA kfslvsj dhvk vfJstb(118) ˆhQ hst slWqf rstf, ∩⊆∉∪ šωÏè≈s)ø9$# yìtΒ (#ρ߉ãèø%$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ öΝßγsܬ7sVsù öΝßγrO$yèÎ7/Ρ$#
`skfmvfW hsn Kfjf (z[m) stfjslv nfsK hsn Kfsjf.' (119)
(47) pdl kfvf skfmfslv nfsK shv rk kfrst sjht skfmfslv öΝä3n=≈n=Ï{ (#θãè|Ê÷ρV{uρ Zω$t6yz āωÎ) öΝä.ρߊ#y— $¨Β /ä3‹Ïù (#θã_tyz öθs9
mfsU dhëfeƒ hxdÝ jvk(120) ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv msLA dIkbf
nxdóv …sÜswA YcefYcde jvk.(121) zfv skfmfslv msLA kfslv 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝçλm; tβθãè≈£ϑy™ óΟä3‹Ïùuρ sπuΖ÷FÏ ø9$# ãΝà6tΡθäóö7tƒ
jdkiq zbcok (Èåyv) vsqsY. (122) zfïfr pfstmslv nìsá ∩⊆∠∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$$Î/
Jch zhok zfsYb.
(48) kfvf skf iCshGW dIkbf nxdóv syóf jsvdYt, zfv skfmfv u!$y_ 4®Lym u‘θãΒW{$# šs9 (#θç7¯=s%uρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ sπuΖ÷FÏ ø9$# (#âθtótFö/$# ωs)s9
([dk nfLsbv) ubA jmGnmCr …te-ifte jsvdYt. idvswsN nkA

(115) ˆJfsb J]fde mc'dmbslv zfyvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. hvQ kfslv zHAfnƒ skf ˆƒ sp, kfvf hVƒ …{nfr W …ÜDibfv nfsK
zoaBD rsq durfsl zQwoarB j'sv Kfsj.
(116) ˆJfsb snƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf hBGbf rs¤Y, pfvf sYfÕ Lvsbv hfrfbf shv j'sv vnCstv nfsK durfsl bf pfWqfv zbcmdk
sysqdYt. kfslv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf zfïfr ˆhQ zfsJvfskv …iv dhÇhfn vfsJ bf. zfv kfv zKG ˆƒ sp, snƒ
„mfbrDbkfƒ kfslvslvsj durfsl bf spsk hfLA jsvdYt. i[f§Àsv pdl „mfb kfslv z§Àsv nclPx rk, kfrst kfvf bf durfl
sKsj of h]fyfskf, zfv bf-ƒ kfslv msb sjfb iajfv nQwq-ns¦lr nxdó rskf.
susb vfJf lvjfv sp, …ÙÁ durfsl zQwoarB jvfv hAfifsv mcndtmvf yfv lst dhHÙÁ dYstb. iaKm lt rt k]fvf, p]fvf
dbdäGLfq ia²Âk rsq dosqdYstb. däkDq lt k]fvf, p]fslv iaKm iaKm däLf dYt ˆhQ k]fslv mb ëó dYt. dj§Â nk¶v k]fvf sn däLfsj
jfdesq …Esk sisvdYstb. kxkDq lt k]fvf, p]fslv wfvDdvj lcht G kf W znc²¿kfv jfvsB zKhf nWqfvD W nIsvv Jvy bf Kfjfv
jfvsB nkAnkAƒ Wuv dYt. p]fslvsj öqQ zfïfr zbcmdk lfb jsvdYstb. (ˆ hAfifsv hBGbf 91-92bQ zfqfsk ˆsnsY.)
ykcKG lt k]fvf, p]fvf sjht ztnkfv jfvsB wvDj rbdb ˆhQ pJb bhD dIsv ˆstb kJb k]fvf dbsuslv Û¢de W sofbfrv
jKf öDjfv j'sv dbsuslvsj kWhf W wfd²Àv ubA siw j'sv dlstb. ˆ YfVf hfjD stfsjvf mcbfdIj¶l¶ t W kfslv Èåyv dYt.
ˆJfsb mcndtmslv iaKm lt ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. hfjD dkb lt mcndtmslv hBGbf ivhkDGsk zfnsh.
(117) pfvf dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv pcsÝ bf pfWqfv zbcmdk tfH jsvdYt ˆ jKf snƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv nìsá htf rs¤Y sp, pdl kfvf
durfsl pfhfv ƒ¤Yf vfJk, kfrst zhwAƒ kfv ubA ia²d k dbk.
(118) 41BJ Q) wsèv zKG rt, kfslvsj dhvk vfJstb. zKGf{, diYsb sKsj pfWqf kfslv jfsY iY¦lbDq hfdbsq slWqf rt.
nckvfQ kfvf ztn rsq sot ˆhQ mcndtmslv nfsK shv rt bf. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) …sÜwA rt sp, kfslv hlmfsqdw W
lcvdHndá n©isjG zfïfr zhok dYstb. ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv kj¶lDvok ƒ¤Yf ˆefƒ dYt sp, kfvf bf pfj.
(119) ˆef snƒ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv iajfwv™i zfslw, pf kjlDsv stJf dYt. zKhf zn§Âó W vfofd¦hk rsq vnCt -ˆv i[ sKsj
htf rsqsY sp, dEj zfsY! skfmvf bfvD, dwð, svfoD W hxÝslv lst wfdmt rsq kfslv mk Osv hsn Kfj.
(120) ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶v¶ f pdl mcndtm SnbAlst wvDj rk, kfrst ˆvf Hct vfq W ivfmwG dlsq mcndtmslv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdóv
jfvB rk.
(121) ‫ ع‬U 5% wsèv zKG rt dbu nWqfvDsj û¢kshso slZVfsbf. zKGf{gycotsJfvD iaHdx k äfvf skfmfslv mfsU Ifnfl nxdó jvfq
YcefYcde jvk ˆhQ kfsk kfvf sjfb ˆjde dmdbeW hvhfl jvk bf. zfv ˆJfsb `dIkbf' sKsj …sÜwA zfsifsnv mfsU
dhd¤Yâkf, wÛ¢kf W dhsäN.
(122) ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv sofsq¦lfdovD jvfv ubA djYc mfbcN mc'dmbslv nfsKW SnbAlst wfdmt dYt, pfvf
mcbfdIj¶¶slv dbje mcndtmslv Jhv si]ZsY dlk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 339
nmfok rt ˆhQ zfïfrv äDb dhuq tfH jvt(123) zKy kfslv ∩⊆∇∪ šχθèδ̍≈Ÿ2 öΝèδuρ «!$# â÷ö∆r& tyγsßuρ ‘,ysø9$#
jfsY ˆef ziaDdkjvƒ dYt. (124)
(49) zfv kfslv msLA sj… sj… ˆmb zfsY, sp hst, `zfmfsj ÏπuΖ÷GÏ ø9$# ’Îû Ÿωr& 4 ûÍh_ÏGø s? Ÿωuρ ’Ík< βx‹ø?$# ãΑθà)tƒ ¨Β Νßγ÷ΖÏΒuρ
(pcsÝ bf pfWqfv) zbcmdk lfW ˆhQ zfmfsj dIkbfq sIstf bf.'
nfhLfb! kfvf skf dIkbfq isVƒ sosY. zfv dbÇyqƒ ufrfâfm ∩⊆∪ šÍÏ ≈x6ø9$$Î/ 8πsÜŠÅsßϑs9 zΟ¨Ψyγy_ āχÎ)uρ 3 (#θäÜs)y™
zdhw¶fnDslvsj shób jvsh. (125)
(50) pdl skfmfv iadk sjfb mÌt …id²¿k rq, kfrst kfsk (#θä9θà)tƒ ×πt6ŠÅÁãΒ šö7ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ ( öΝèδ÷σÝ¡s? ×πuΖ|¡ym šö7ÅÁè? βÎ)
lc}dJk rq. zfv pdl skfmfv …iv sjfb dhil ˆsn isV, kJb
kfvf hst, `zfmvf skf iaKm sKsjƒ nkjGkf zhtìb ∩∈⊃∪ šχθãm̍sù öΝèδ¨ρ (#θ©9uθtGtƒuρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ $tΡtøΒr& !$tΡõ‹s{r& ô‰s%
jsvdYtfm', ˆhQ kfvf JcwD rsq dIsv pfq. (126)
(51) kcdm hst lfW, `zfïfr zfmfslv ubA pf dbLGfvB j'sv ’n?tãuρ 4 $uΖ9s9öθtΒ uθèδ $uΖs9 ª!$# |=tFŸ2 $tΒ āωÎ) !$uΖu;‹ÅÁム©9 ≅è%
dlsqsYb, kf YfVf zbA sjfb dhil zfmfslv …iv zfnsk ifsv
bf. dkdbƒ zfmfslv jmGdhLfqj. zfv dhw¶fnDslv …dyk, sjht ∩∈⊇∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅ā2uθtGuŠù=sù «!$#
zfïfrv …ivƒ Hvnf jvf.' (127)
(52) kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf sjht zfmfslv ubA lc'de mÌstv ßøtwΥuρ ( È÷uŠt⊥ó¡ßsø9$# “y‰÷nÎ) HωÎ) !$uΖÎ/ šχθÝÁ−/ts? ö≅yδ ö≅è%
msLA ˆjde mÌstv iakD[fq vsqY;(128) zfv zfmvf skfmfslv
ubA ˆƒ iakD[f jvdY sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsuv i[ rsk ÷ρr& ÿÍνωΖÏã ï∅ÏiΒ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ ª!$# â/ä3t7ŠÅÁムβr& öΝä3Î/ ßÈ−/uŽtItΡ
zKhf zfmfslv rfk äfvf sjfb wfd²À ialfb jvshb.(129) zkˆh ∩∈⊄∪ šχθÝÁÎn/uŽtI•Β Νà6yètΒ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθÝÁ−/uŽtIsù ( $oΨƒÏ‰÷ƒr'Î/

(123) ˆƒ ubA zkDk W HdhNA{ dhNsq skfmfsj zhdrk jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆ jKfW htf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶l¶ t sp
skfmfslv nfsK pfqdb kfsk skfmfslv ubA mÌtƒ rsqsY. bsy{ pdl kfvf spk, kfrst kfslv jfvsB ˆƒ njt dhipGq nxdó
rk.
(124) zKGf{, ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶v¶ f pJb sKsj kcdm mlDbfq zfmob jsvY kJb sKsjƒ skfmfv dhv¢sÝ dIkbf nxdó jvsk ˆhQ skfmfv
([dk nfLsbv) ubA jmGnmCr …te-ifte jvsk ndÛÁq HCdmjf iftb jsv zfnsY. idvswsN hlv pcsÝ zfïfr kfzftf skfmfsj
dhuq W zfdLikA lfb jvstb; pf kfslv ubA znrbDq W ziY¦lbDq dYt. zbcv™i …ùl pcsÝW ‰ mcbfdIj¶l¶ t vf²Àf sKsjƒ
dIsv ˆsn nmnAf nxdó jvfv ˆhQ kfvivW iaskAj ufqofsk dhipGq nxdó jvfv syóf jsvƒ zfndYt. idvswsN mÄf uq rt ˆhQ
zdLjfQw zfvhhfnDvf mcntmfb rsq sot. pfv jfvsB kfvf zfs[i W zfIsnfsn rfk mtsk sKsj sot.
(125) `zfmfsj dIkbfq sIstf bf' ˆv ˆjef zKG rt sp, pdl kcdm zfmfsj zbcmdk bf lfW, kfrst dhbf zbcmdksk sKsj sost
zfmfv mrfifi rsh. ˆƒ drnfsh dIkbfv zsKG rsh ifi. zKGf{, `zfmfsj ifsi sIstf bf.' dIkXbfv däkDq zKG L¶Qn. zKGf{,
zfmfsj nfsK dbsq dosq L¶Qsn idkk jsvf bf. jdKk zfsY sp, ufÜX dhb jfƒn zfvp jvt sp, `(sr mcrf©mfl!) kcdm zfmfsj
nfsK dbsq dosq dIkbfq sIstf bf. jfvB svfmfb mdrtfslvsj slsJ zfdm SLpG LfvB jvsk ifvh bf.' kfv jKf wcsb bhD mcJ
dIdvsq dbstb ˆhQ kfsj bf pfWqfv zbcmdk dlsq dlstb. iv[sB ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBGgrt. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, ªkfvf
skf dIkbfq isVƒ vsqsY.« zKGf{, durfl sKsj lCsv nsv Kfjf ˆhQ kf huGb jvf skf ö²¿fsb ˆjef hV dIkXbf W mrfifi;
pfsk kfvf zfdtå zfsY. zfv mvsBv iv ufrfâfm kfslvsj shób jvsh; spJfb rsk ifdtsq pfWqfv sjfb iK ifsh bf.
(126) hfoXLfvfq ˆJfsb y.F:N (mÌt) hst nfItA W obDmskv mft, zfv y.w 2 (dhil) hst znfItA, ivfuq ˆhQ pcsÝ zbcv™i
zfwËbDq [dksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. …ÙÁ zfyvsB snƒ zHA§ÀvDB zidhÛkfv hdr}iajfw OsesY, pf mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv z§Àsv dhlAmfb
dYt. spsrkc zisvv dhislv nmq zfbd¦lk rWqf ˆhQ mÌt tfsHv nmq msb lc}J W jó zbcHh jvf rt, dbkf§À wÛ¢kfv
dblwGb.
(127) ˆ jKf mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv uhfsh mcndtmslvsj SLpG, lxPkf ˆhQ …{nfr slWqfv ubA htf rsqsY. sjbbf, pJb mfbcN ˆ jKfv
dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, zfïfrv dtdJk jmG zhwAƒ Oesh ˆhQ pf djYc dhil W mÌt zfmfslv jfsY zfnsh, kf zfïfrv dbLGfdvk
kjlDsvv zQwdhswN. kJb mfbcsNv ubA dhil hvlf²À jvf nru rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv …{nfsr hxdÝ nfLb rq.
(128) zKGf{, dhuq zKhf wrDlD mvB; …Hsqv msLA spefƒ tfH rq, snefƒ zfmfslv ubA mÌtjv.
(129) zKGf{, zfmvf skfmfslv hAfifsv lc'de zmÌstv msLA ˆjdev zsi[f jvdY, rq zfnmfb sKsj zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv
…iv zfpfh siavB jvshb pfsk skfmvf L¶Qn rsq pfsh, bf rq zfmfslv rfsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj rkAf djìf h¦lD rWqfv wfd²À
ialfb jvshb. zfv dkdb …Hq hAfifsv wdÙÁmfb.
340 nCvf kfWhfr 9
skfmvf zsi[f jvsk Kfj, zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK zsi[mfB
vƒtfm.'
(53) kcdm (zfsvf) hst lfW, `skfmvf n§Âdóv nfsK hAq jv djQhf Ο ó çFΖà2 öΝä3¯ΡÎ) ( öΝä3ΖÏΒ Ÿ≅¬6s)tGム©9 $\δöx. ÷ρr& %·æöθsÛ (#θà)Ï Ρr& ö≅è%
zn§Âdóv nfsK, skfmfslv i[ sKsj kf jJbƒ oxrDk rsh bf; (130)
db}ns¦lsr skfmvf zfslw tQObjfvD nmfu.' ∩∈⊂∪ tÉ)Å¡≈sù $YΒöθs%
(54) zfv kfslv lfb-Jqvfk oarBspfoA bf rWqfv jfvB ˆ YfVf #( ρãx Ÿ2 óΟßγ¯Ρr& HωÎ) óΟßγçG≈s)x tΡ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)è? βr& óΟßγyèuΖtΒ $tΒuρ
zfv djYcƒ bq sp, kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvX D jsvsY,
zfv kfvf bfmfsp SwdKstAv nfsKƒ …id²¿k rq ˆhQ kfvf Ÿωρu 4’n<$|¡à2 öΝèδuρ āωÎ) nο4θn=¢Á9$# tβθè?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ Ï&Î!θß™tÎ/uρ «!$$Î/
zdb¤YfjxkHfshƒ lfb j'sv Kfsj. (131) ∩∈⊆∪ tβθèδ̍≈x. öΝèδuρ āωÎ) tβθà)Ï Ζãƒ
(55) zkˆh kfslv Lb-n©il ˆhQ n§Àfbfdl spb skfmfsj Νåκu5Éj‹yèã‹Ï9 ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 öΝèδ߉≈s9÷ρr& Iωuρ óΟßγä9≡uθøΒr& y7ö7Éf÷èè? Ÿξsù
dhd±mk bf jsv. (132) zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf wcLc ˆefƒ sp, ˆnh h²Âv
mfLAsm kfslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb wfd²À ialfb jvshb(133) ˆhQ ∩∈∈∪ tβρãÏ ≈x. öΝèδuρ öΝåκߦà Ρr& t,yδ÷“s?uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû $pκÍ5
(134)
kfslv iafB jfsIv zh²¿fsk slrkAfo jvsh.
(56) zfv kfvf zfïfrv jnm jsv hst sp, kfvf (mcbfdIj¶vf) öΝγß ¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ óΟä3ΖÏiΒ Νèδ $tΒuρ öΝà6ΖÏϑs9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) «!$$Î/ šχθà Î=øts†uρ
skfmfslvƒ z§ÀHÙ Gc Á, zKy kfvf skfmfslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á bq. hvQ
kfvf rs¤Y HDkc n©ialfq. (135) ∩∈∉∪ šχθè%tø tƒ ×Πöθs%
(57) pdl kfvf sjfb zfwaq²¿t zKhf dodv-ocrf djQhf tcjfhfv öΝèδρu ϵø‹s9Î) (#öθ©9uθ©9 Wξyz£‰ãΒ ÷ρr& BN≡t≈tótΒ ÷ρr& $·↔yfù=tΒ šχρ߉Ågs† öθs9
ˆjec ²¿fb (krJfbf) ifq, kfrst kfvf zhwAƒ (tfofmrDb
sOfVfv mk) d[iaodksk snƒ dlsj itfqb jvsh. (136) ∩∈∠∪ tβθßsyϑøgs†

(130) ‫ א‬Y- ;" 7 zfslwnCyj dÛÁqf. dj§Â ˆJfsb wkG W ufpfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pdl skfmvf hAq jv, kfrst kf oarBspfoA
rsh bf. djìf ˆJfsb zfslw Jhsvv zsKG ˆsnsY. …sÜwA rt, …Hq jmGƒ nmfb; hAq jv zKhf bf jv. skfmvf n§Âdóv nfsK
zfïfrv vf²Àfq Jvy jvstW kf zoarBspfoA. sjbbf, kf oarBspfoA rWqfv ubA wkG rt „mfb. zfv snefƒ skfmfslv mfsU
sbƒ. i[f§Àsv zn§Âdóv nfsK Jvy jvf mft ˆmdbskƒ zfïfrv jfsY iakAfJAfk. sjbbf, ˆJfsb ndEj …sÜwA dhlAmfb sbƒ, pf
jhct rWqfv ubA uv¢vD. ˆƒ zfqfkde snƒv™i spv™i zfïfr ifj hstb, { 4 ;" zO:! W ‫و‬7 4 ;" zO2‫ }א‬ªkcdm kfslv ubA [mf
iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv.« (ncvf kfWhfr 80 zfqfk) zKGf{, …Hqƒ nmfb.
(131) ˆJfsb kfslv n¶flj¶fr jhct bf rWqfv dkbde jfvB lwGfsbf rsqsY. iaKm rt, kfslv jcIXv W zhfLAfyvB. däkDq rt,
SwdKstAv nfsK bfmfp zflfq jvf. spsrkc, bf kfvf bfmfspv nWqfshv zfwf vfsJ, zfv bf-ƒ kf kAfo jvf lv¢b wfd²Àsj Hq
jsv. sjbbf, zfwf W Hq rt „mfsbv dblwGb, pf rsk kfvf hdÑk. zfv kxkDq rt, kfvf n§ÂódysÙ JcwDv nfsK lfb-Jqvfk
jsv bf. zfv sp jfsu z§Àv n§Âó Kfsj bf, sn jfu jhct rq dj jsv? zfnt jKf rt ˆƒ dkbde jfvB ˆmb sp, kfv msLA
ˆjde jfvBƒ zfmt jhct bf rWqfv ubA psKó. kfrst sp zfmst ˆƒ dkbde jfvBƒ ˆjdÛk rsh, sn zfmt sp zfïfrv
lvhfsv oarBspfoA bq, kfsk dj sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv?
(132) jfvB, ˆ nh kfslv ubA ivD[föv™i. spmb mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm kfslv dhdHâ swaBDsj ivD[f jvfv ubA
ifdKGh uDhsbv snZ¦lpG-öv™i sHfo-dhtfsnv sp …ijvB dlsqdY, kfv iadk kcdm jJsbfW skfmfv y[clq¶ ianfdvk jsvf bf.«
(nCvf k¶frf 131 zfqfk) ªkfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA öv™i sp LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jdv kfv äfvf
kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mÌt k¶vfd¦hk jvdY? hvQ kfvf hcsU bf.« (nCvf mc'dmbCb 55-56 zfqfk)
(133) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD (v}) hstsYb, ˆ wfd²À sKsj pfjfk W zfïfrv vf²Àfq lfb-Jqvfk …sÜwA.
zKGf{, ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dbje sKsj pfjfk W n¶flj¶fr (pf kfvf dbsuslvsj mcntmfb iajfw jvfv ubA dlsq Kfsj kf) lcdbqfsk
jhct j'sv sbWqf srfj, pfsk ˆƒHfsh kfslvsj n©islv mfvW lcdbqfsk slWqf rq.
(134) iv§Â kfslv mxkAc jcIXvD zh²¿fq zfnsh. spsrkc, kfvf zfïfrv iqoìvsj nkA r™lsq öDjfv jvsk vfuD bq; hvQ kfvf
kfslv jcIXvD W dbIfsj¶ƒ l²Âvmk zet vsqsY.
(135) ˆƒ HDv¢kfv Istƒ kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq ˆef iajfw jvsk yfq sp, zfmvfW skfmfslv ltHcÙÁ.
(136) zKGf{, û¢k odksk itfqb j'sv dbsuslv zfwaq²¿st yst pfsh. spsrkc skfmfslv nfsK kfslv pkef n©ijG zfsY kf
n©iaDdk W zf§Àdvjkfv dHdÙsk bq, hvQ wÛ¢kf, dhsäN W OxBfv dHdÙsk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf
(58) zfv kfslv msLA ˆmb jkj stfj vsqsY pfvf n¶flj¶fv (h¦eb)
hAfifsv skfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsv.(137) zk}iv pdl kfvf ‰ nm²À
n¶flj¶fr rsk (zQw) iafå rq, kfrst kfvf n§Âó rq, zfv pdl kfvf
kf sKsj (zQw) bf ifq, kfrst [cé rq.(138)
(59) zfïfr W kf]v vnCt kfslvsj pf djYc lfb jsvdYstb pdl
kfvf kf dbsq n§Âó rk, zfv htk, `zfmfslv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó,
HdhNAsk zfïfr öDq zbcora rsk zfmfslvsj zfsvf lfb jvshb
ˆhQ kf]v vnCtW, zfmvf zfïfrvƒ iadk zfoarfd¦hk vƒtfm.'
(kfrst kf kfslv ubA …Ùm rk.)
(60) (Ivp) n¶flj¶fnmCr wcLcmfÛ db}ö,(139) zHfhoa²À ˆhQ
n¶flj¶fr (zflfsqv) jfsu dbpcÙÁ jmGyfvDslv ubA, pfslv mbsj
ƒntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD jvf zfhwAj kfslv ubA, lfnmcdÙÁv
ubA, ‡Boa²Àslv ubA, zfïfrv isK (nQoafmjfvD) W (dhiloa²À)
mcnfdIsvv ubA.(140) ˆ rt zfïfrv i[ rsk dbLGfdvk (Ivp
341
βÎ)uρ (#θàÊu‘ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θäÜôãé& ÷βÎ*sù ÏM≈s%y‰¢Á9$# ’Îû x8â“Ïϑù=tƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
∩∈∇∪ šχθäÜy‚ó¡tƒ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) !$pκ÷]ÏΒ (#öθsÜ÷èムöΝ©9
(#θä9$s%uρ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# ÞΟßγ9s?#u !$tΒ (#θàÊu‘ óΟßγ¯Ρr& öθs9uρ
’n< Î) !$¯ΡÎ) ÿ… ã&è!θß™u‘uρ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!$# $oΨŠÏ?÷σã‹y™ ª!$# $uΖç6ó¡ym
* ∩∈∪ šχθç6Ïî≡u‘ «!$#
$pκöŽn=tæ t,Î#Ïϑ≈yèø9$#uρ ÈÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ Ï!#ts)à ù=Ï9 àM≈s%y‰¢Á9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
«!$# È≅‹Î6y™ †Îûuρ tÏΒ̍≈tóø9$#uρ É>$s%Ìh9$# †Îûuρ öΝåκæ5θè=è% Ïπx ©9xσßϑø9$#uρ
∩∉⊃∪ ÒΟ‹Å6ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ ZπŸÒƒÌsù ( È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Èø⌠$#uρ

(137) ˆ rt kfslv zfv ˆjde hV Û¢dev dhhvB sp, kfvf bhD -ˆv bAfqivfqB iawQnbDq hAdÙÁk¶sj (bf…pc dhïfr) n¶flj¶fr-
Jqvfk W obDmskv mft h¦esb ƒbnfIrDb htk. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, dkdb ˆjlf n¶flj¶fv mft h¦eb jvdYstb. ƒkAhnsv
ƒhbc dpt Jcqfƒdnvf hst …Et, h¦esb ƒbnfI jv¢b. dkdb htstb, ªzfIsnfn skfmfv iadk! zfdm pdl ƒbnfI bf jdv, kfrst
zfv sj jvsh?« (hcJfvD } mfbfdjh zLAfq, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq)
(138) kfv mfsb, ˆƒ zihfl slWqfv zfnt …sÜwA rt zKG tfH jvf. pfsk kfslvsj Hq jsv dkdb shwD slb zKhf kfvf ˆƒ
mft ifWqfv …ipcÙÁ srfj zfv bf-ƒ srfj, kfslvsj spb zhwAƒ kfv Hfo slWqf rq.
(139) ˆƒ zfqfsk nmfstfybfv lvuf há jvfv ubA n¶flj¶fr ifWqfv rjlfv stfjslv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y. ˆJfsb n¶flj¶fnmCr
sKsj …sÜwA pfjfk. zfqfskv iafvsý J% wè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY; pf nDmfhÝ hf dbdlGóDjvsBv ubA zfsn. * 6J ‫ א‬wsè ‫אل‬
zfdeGjAftde swaBD hcUfhfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, (pfjfk) swaBDv n¶flj¶fr ˆƒ zfe Lvsbv stfjslv …iv nDmfhÝ hf
kfslv ubA dbdlGó jvf rsqsY, pfslv …sïJ zfqfsk ˆsnsY. ˆvf YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA pfjfskv zKG hAq jvf ðÝ bq.
…tfmfslv msLA ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY sp, ˆƒ zfe iajfv stfj njstv mfsUƒ pfjfk h¦eb jvf uv¢vD. bfdj ˆslv mLA
rsk pfslv mfsU ƒmfm zKhf pfjfk zflfqjfvD iasqfub msb jvsh iasqfub smfkfshj h¦eb jvsk ifsvb? ƒmfm wfsIqD
(v}) iaHdx koB iaKm vfqdesj ˆhQ ƒmfm mfstj W ƒmfm zfhc rfbDIf (v}) iaHdx koB däkDq vfqdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zfv
däkDq vfqdeƒ rt zdLj ndEj. ƒmfm wfsIqD (v})ˆv vfq smfkfshj pfjfskv zKG j¶cvzfsb hdBGk zfe Lvsbv stfjslv msLA
njstv …iv hAq jvf uv¢vD. zKGf{, zdLjkv iasqfub W hxrÙv jtAfsBv Jfk bf slsJƒ zKGsj zfe Hfo j'sv zfe
ufqofskƒ djYc djYc j'sv Jvy jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv däkDq vfq zbcpfqD zdLjkv iasqfub W hxrÙv jtAfsBv sJqft vfJf
uv¢vD. nckvfQ sp Jfsk zKG hAq jvf zdLj iasqfub zKhf pdl sjfb Jfsk hAq jvf zdLj uv¢vD rq, kfrst snJfsb iasqfub
mk pfjfskv mft hAq jvf pfsh. pdlW zbAfbA Jfsk hAq jvfv ubA zKG zhdwó bf Kfsj. ˆƒ vfsq spnh spZdÙÁjkf vsqsY, kf
iaKm vfsq sbƒ.
(140) …ÙÁ zfe iajfv Jfskv nQd[å hBGbf ˆƒv™i }- (j-J) `IjDv W dmnjDb' (db}ö-zHfhoa²À) } spsrkc …Hq wè iafq
nmkctA; ˆjde zisvv ubA hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. zKGf{, IjDvsj dmnjDb W dmnjDbsj IjDv htf rsq Kfsj. snsrkc ˆƒ lcsqv
nQÎfsk shw mkifKGjA vsqsY. pdlW …Hq wsèv zsKG ˆ jKf ncdbdÇyk sp, sp zHfhD, sp dbu iasqfub W lvjfv iCBG jvfv
ubA yfdrlf zbcpfqD efjf-iqnf W …ijvB sKsj hdÑk, kfsjƒ IjDv-dmnjDb htf rq. dmnjDsbv hAfifsv ˆj rflDn ˆsnsY
sp, bhD hstsYb, `dmnjDb' sn bq sp lc-ˆj stfjmfv ubA hf lc-ˆjde sJucsvv ubA stfsjv lvufq lvufq Ocsv dIsv
shVfq. hvQ `dmnjDb' skf snƒ pfv jfsY ˆkef idvmfB mft Kfsj bf, pfsk kfv iasqfub dmse pfq. sp bf dbsuv ldvlakfsj
iajfw jsv sp, stfsj kfsj ovDh W rjlfv hcsU n¶flj¶f-Jfqvfk jvsh. zfv bf sn dbsu sKsj jfsvf jfsY pfÍf jsv. (hcJfvD W
mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) rflDsn zfnt dmnjDb …ÙÁ hAdÙÁsj dbLGfvB jvf rsqsY. bsy{ ƒhsb zfêfn iaHdx kosBv dbje
`dmnjDb'-ˆv nQÎf rt, sp zHfhD ˆhQ Ocsv-dIsv stfsjv jfsY dH[f W pfÍf jsv shVfq. zfv `IjDv'-ˆv nQÎf rt, sp
zHfhD rWqf nsÙ¶W yfWqf W pfÍf jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj. (ƒhsb jfnDv) (o) n¶flj¶f (zflfsqv) jfsu dbpcÙÁ jmGyfvD } ˆ sKsj
…sÜwA nvjfsvv snƒnh jmGyfvD pfvf pfjfk W n¶flj¶f zflfq W h¦eb ˆhQ drnfh-dbjfw jvfv lfdqsk¶ dbpcÙÁ. (ifdvwadmj W
342 nCvf kfWhfr 9
dhLfb). zfv zfïfr mrfÎfbD, iaÎfmq.
(61) kfslv msLA ˆmb jdkiq stfj zfsY, pfvf bhDsj jó slq ö≅è% 4 ×βèŒé& uθèδ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ ¢É<¨Ζ9$# tβρèŒ÷σムšÏ%©!$# ãΝåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
ˆhQ hst, `sn iaskAj jKfq jBGifk j'sv Kfsj.' kcdm hst lfW,
`sn jBGifk skf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv.(141) sn zfïfrv iadk ×πuΗ÷qu‘uρ šÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 ßÏΒ÷σãƒuρ «!$$Î/ ßÏΒ÷σムöΝà6©9 9Žöyz ãβèŒé&
„mfb zfbqb jsv ˆhQ mcdmbslv (jKfsj) dhÇhfn jsv. zfv sn ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm; «!$# tΑθß™u‘ tβρèŒ÷σムtÏ%©!$#uρ 4 öΝä3ΖÏΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©#Ïj9
skfmfslv msLA dhw¶fnD stfjslv ubA jv¢Bföv™i. pfvf zfïfrv
vnCtsj jó slq kfslv ubA p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À vsqsY.' ∩∉⊇∪ ×ΛÏ9r&
(62) skfmfslvsj n§Âó jvfv ubA kfvf skfmfslv jfsY zfïfrv ŽYymr& ÿ…ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$#uρ öΝà2θàÊ÷ŽãÏ9 öΝä3s9 «!$$Î/ šχθà Î=øts†
wiK j'sv Kfsj. zKy zfïfr W kf]v vnCt rs¤Yb shwD rjlfv (ˆƒ
dhNsq) sp, kfvf spb kf]sj n§Âó jsv; pdl kfvf dhw¶fnD rsq Kfsj. ∩∉⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 βÎ) çνθàÊöãƒ βr&
(63) kfvf dj ufsb bf sp, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB u‘$tΡ …çµs9 āχr'sù …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÏŠÏŠ$ptä† tΒ …絯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷ètƒ öΝs9r&
jsv, kfrst ncdbdÇykHfsh kfv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv zfocb; sn
kfsk zb§Àjft Kfjsh. ˆef rs¤Y yvm tfÒbf. ∩∉⊂∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ß“÷“Ï‚ø9$# šÏ9≡sŒ 4 $pκŽÏù #V$Î#≈yz zΟ¨Ζyγy_
(64) mcbfdIj¶vf zfwQjf jsv sp, kfslv (mcntmfbslv) iadk ’Îû $yϑÎ/ Νßγã∞Îm;uΖè? ×οu‘θß™ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ tΑ¨”t∴è? βr& šχθà)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# â‘x‹øts†
ˆmb sjfb nCvf bfdpt rsq isV, pf kfslvsj snƒ mcbfdIj¶slv
z§Àsvv jKf zhdrk j'sv slsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dhla™i ∩∉⊆∪ šχρâ‘x‹øtrB $¨Β Ól͏øƒèΧ ©!$# āχÎ) (#ÿρâÌ“öκtJó™$# È≅è% 4 öΝÍκÍ5θè=è%
jvsk Kfj. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr snƒ dhNqsj iajfw jsvƒ dlshb, sp
nìsá skfmvf zfwQjf jvdYst.'
(65) zfv pdl kfslvsj dusÎn jv, kfrst kfvf dbÇyq htsh ö≅è% 4 Ü=yèù=tΡuρ ÞÚθèƒwΥ $¨Ζà2 $yϑ¯ΡÎ)  ∅ä9θà)u‹s9 óΟßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ
sp, `zfmvf skf wcLc zftfi-zfstfybf W rfdn-kfmfwf jvdYtfm.'

shkb öv™i ˆslvsj pfjfskv mft slWqf ytsh.) (O) pfslv mbsj ƒntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD jvf zfhwAj } iaKmk} snƒ
jfsIv sp djYc djYc ƒntfsmv iadk zbcvfoD rq, ˆmb hAdÙÁsj nfrfpA jvst zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn ƒntfm oarB jvsh. däkDqk}
snƒ bW-mcndtm pfsj ƒntfsm lxPd²¿v Kfjfv ubA nfrfpA jvfv lvjfv rq. kxkDqk} snƒ stfjW ˆv wfdmt pfsj nfrfpA
jvst zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn dbsuv ˆtfjfv stfjslvsj mcndtmslv …iv rfmtf jvf sKsj dhvk vfJsh ˆhQ zbcv™iHfsh sn
dbsuv dbjekm mcndtmslvsj v[f jvsh. …ÙÁ njt stfj ˆhQ ˆƒ swaBDv zfsvf zbAfbA stfsjv …iv pfjfskv mft hAq jvf
spsk ifsv; yfsr …dïdJk hAdÙÁhoG Lbhfb srfj bf sjb. rfbfIDslv dbjse ˆƒ Jfk hkGmfsb zhdwó sbƒ. dj§Â ˆ jKf ðÝ bq.
zh²¿f W nmsqv idvsiad[sk iaskAj pfmfbfsk ˆƒ Jfskv …iv pfjfskv zKG Jvy jvf ShL. (M) lfnmcdÙÁ } djYc djYc
…tfmfoB `lfn' htsk sjht snƒ lfn …sÜwA msb jsvsYb, pfv mfdtj kfsj kfv Û¢q-mCtA …ifuGb jsv slWqfv wskG mcdÙÁv
ycdÙÁ dtsJ dlsqsY. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA …tfmfoB nhGij a fv pcÝh¦lD W ÛÁDklfnsj hcdUsqsYb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) swsNfÙÁ vfqsj
iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (y) ‡Boa²À } ˆ sKsj iaKmk} snƒ ‡Boa²À hAdÙÁ …sÜwA sp dbu idvhfsvv Jvyfdl ˆhQ uDhsbv iasqfubDq
nfmoaD nQoar jvsk stfjslv jfsY ‡B oarB jsvsY. zfv kfv jfsY bol sjfb efjf iqnf sbƒ ˆhQ ˆmb sjfb zfnhfh-iÛW
(hf udm-ufqofW) sbƒ pf dhdÛÁ j'sv ‡B idvswfL jvsk ifsv. däkDqk} snƒ pfdmb hAdÙÁ sp jfsvf pfdmb rsqsY, zk}iv
pfmfbskv efjf kfv zfnt dps©mlfv zflfq jvsk bf ifvst kfv OfsV ˆsn isVsY. kxkDqk} pfv It-Intfdl lcspGfso L¶Qn
rsq sosY hf hfdBuA W dw¬i [dkoa²À rsqsY ˆhQ kfv Ist sn ‡Boa²À rsq sosY. ˆƒ nm²À stfjslvsj pfjfskv IfàX sKsj
nfrfpA jvf ShL. (Y) zfïfrv iK } ˆv zKG rt durfl. zKGf{, pcsÝv nfu-nvÓfm, z²Ãw²Ã W iasqfubDq zfnhfh-iÛ ÛÁq
jvsk ˆhQ mcufdrslv ubA (yfsr sn Lbhfb srfj bf sjb) pfjfskv mft hAq jvf ufsqp. zfv rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, rÏ ˆhQ
…mvfrW `ID nfhDdtïfr'v z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zbcv™i djYc …tfmfosBv dbje ƒntfmD lfWqfk W kfhtDsov jfuW `ID nfhDdtïfr'v
z§ÀHcÙ G Á. jfvB ˆskW durfslv mkƒ zfïfrv jstmfsj …¤y jvf …sÜwA rsq Kfsj. (u) mcnfdIv } zKGf{, pdl sjfb mcnfdIv
(ShL) nIsv nfrfspAv mcJfsi[D rsq isV; sn pdlW kfv slsw hf Osv iafycspGv zdLjfvD rsq Kfsj, khcW pfjfskv Jfk sKsj
kfv mll jvf ShL.
(141) ˆJfsb icbvfq mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. bhD -ˆv dhv¢sÝ ˆj zwftDb zfyvB ialwGb j'sv htsk tfot
sp, sn hV jfb-ifktf! zKGf{, sn iaskAsjv (iaskAj) jKf swfsb (W smsb) sbq. (nýhk} bhD -ˆv nrbwDtkf, lqf,
[mfwDtkf W snZubAmCtj hAhrfv slsJ kfslv ˆ hAfifsv sLfjf rsqdYt.) zfïfr kfzftf htstb, bf! zfmfv iqoìv m¦l W
zwfd§Àv sjfb jKf swfsb bf. pf swfsb kf skfmfslv ubA mÌtlfqj ˆhQ Hft. (spmb skfmvf dmKAf jnm sJsq W dmKAf Wuv
siw j'sv kfv jfsY [mf yfƒst sn skfmfslv mcsJv jKf ðsb [mf j'sv slq. zfv ˆef skfmfslv ubA zhwAƒ …Ùm.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 343
kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zfïfr, kf]v zfqfknmCr ˆhQ vnCtsj ∩∉∈∪ šχρâÌ“öκtJó¡n@ óΟçFΨä. Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ ϵÏG≈tƒ#uuρ «!$$Î/r&
dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvdYst?' (142)
(66) skfmvf ˆJb (hfsu) Wuv siw jsvf bf, skfmvf skf 7πx Í←!$sÛ tã ß#÷è¯Ρ βÎ) 4 óΟä3ÏΨ≈yϑƒÎ) y‰÷èt/ Λänöx x. ô‰s% (#ρâ‘É‹tG÷ès? Ÿω
dbsuslv „mfb iajfw jvfv iv jcIvD jsvY,(143) pdlW zfdm
skfmfslv mLA rsk jkjsj [mf jsv dlƒ, (144) khcW jkjsj ∩∉∉∪ šÏΒ̍øgèΧ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ Oπx Í←!$sÛ ó>Éj‹yèçΡ öΝä3ΖÏiΒ
wfd²À dlh, jfvB kfvf zivfLD. (145)
(67) mcbfdIj¶ icv¢sNvf ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶ bfvDvf ˆj zisvv šχρããΒù'tƒ 4 <Ù÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΟßγàÒ÷èt/ àM≈s)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ tβθà)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$#
zbcv™i.(146) kfvf zn{jsmGv dbslGw slq, n{jmG rsk dhvk vfsJ
ˆhQ dbsuslv rfkÈdtsj (zfïfrv isK hAq jvf rsk) há j'sv 4 öΝåκu‰Ï‰÷ƒr& šχθàÒÎ6ø)tƒuρ Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$# Çtã šχöθpκ÷]tƒuρ ̍x6Ζßϑø9$$Î/
vfsJ.(147) kfvf zfïfrsj Hcst sosY, nckvfQ dkdbW kfslvsj ∩∉∠∪ šχθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδ tÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$# āχÎ) 3 öΝåκuŽÅ¡t⊥sù ©!$# (#θÝ¡nΣ
Hcst sosYb.(148) db}ns¦lsr mcbfdIj¶vfƒ rs¤Y zdk zhfLA.
(68) zfïfr mcbfdIj¶ icv¢N, mcbfdIj¶ bfvD W jfsIvslvsj tΛ©yγy_ u‘$tΡ u‘$¤ ä3ø9$#uρ ÏM≈s)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ šÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ
ufrfâfsmv zfocsbv iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, snJfsb kfvf dyvjft
Kfjsh, ˆef kfslv ubA psKó. zfïfr kfslvsj zdHwfi Ò>#x‹tã óΟßγs9uρ ( ª!$# ÞΟßγuΖyès9uρ 4 óΟßγç6ó¡ym }‘Ïδ 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
jsvsYb. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY dyv²¿fqD wfd²À. ∩∉∇∪ ×ΛÉ)•Β
Z ≡uθøΒr& tsWø.r&uρ Zο§θè% öΝä3ΖÏΒ £‰x©r& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 ôΜä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$%x.
(149)
(69) (skfmvfW) skfmfslv iChhG kGDslv mk, pfvf wdÙÁ, Lb- ω
n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk dYt skfmfslv sysq zsbj shwD; Itk} $yϑŸ2 ö/ä3É)≈n=sƒ¿2 Λä÷ètGôϑtGó™$$sù óΟÎγÉ)≈n=sƒ¿2 (#θãètFôϑtGó™$$sù #Y‰≈s9÷ρr&uρ
kfvf dbsuslv (äDbD) zQw …isHfo jsvsY. zk}iv skfmvfW

(142) mcbfdIj¶v¶ f zfïfrv zfqfk dbsq dhla™i jvk. mc'dmbslv nfsK EfÕf-hAÌ jvk. ˆmbdj vnCt nìsáW znHA jKf htf
rskW dhvk Kfjk bf. pfv Jhv sjfb bf sjfbHfsh djYc mcndtm ˆhQ isv vnCt -ˆv jfsY si]ZsY spk. dj§Â pJb kfslvsj
duÎfnf jvf rk kJb idv°jfvHfsh hfrfbf shv jvk zfv htk sp, zfmvf ˆmdb zfsifsn rfdn-mufj jvdYtfm. zfïfr
kfzftf hstb, rfdn-mufsjv ubA skfmfslv nfmsb (nh hfl dlsq sjht) zfïfr, kf]v zfqfk ˆhQ k]fv vnCtƒ dYstb? …sÜwA
ˆƒ sp, pdl …sÜwA zfsifsn rfdn-mufj jvfƒ rk kfrst zfïfr kf]v zfqfknmCr W vnCt kfv mfsU sjb zfnk? ˆef
db}ns¦lsr skfmfslv snƒ jCe zfyvB W jiekfv hdr}iajfw, pf zfmfv zfqfk W iqoìsvv iadk skfmfslv z§Àsv tcÄfdqk
vsqsY.
(143) zKGf{, skfmvf sp „mfb iajfw j'sv zfndYst, zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj dbsq hAÌ-dhla™i jvfv iv kfv sjfb mCtA hfjD
Kfjt bf. iaKmk} sn „mfsbv dHdÙW mcbfdIj¶D dYt. khcW ˆvƒ znDtfq iajfwAHfsh skfmvf mcndtmslv msLA idvodBk rsk.
dj§Â ˆJb snJfsbW sjfb E]fƒ sbƒ.
(144) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA ˆmb stfj pfvf dbsuslv Hct hcUsk sisv kWhf j'sv dbsqsY ˆhQ J]fde mcntmfb rsq sosY.
(145) ˆvf snƒ stfj pfslv kWhf jvfv kWIDj HfsoA sufsedb ˆhQ jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv …iv zet sKsjsY. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ
wfd²Àv jfvBW hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf ifdiô W zivfLD dYt.
(146) mcbfdIj¶v¶ f sp jnm sJsq mcndtmslvsj ufbfk sp, `zfmvf skfmfslvƒ z§ÀHcÙ G Á' zfïfr ifj kfslv ˆƒ jKfv Jàb
jvstb sp, „mfblfvslv nfsK ˆslv dj n©ijG? zhwA ˆvf rt nhfƒ mcbfdIj¶¶, yfsr icv¢N srfj zKhf mdrtf, kfvf njst
nmfb. zKGf{, jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dsk …Hsqƒ kctAmCtA. ivhkDGsk kfslv ÈB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y pf mc'dmbslv ÈsBv n©iCBG …s¬ef
W dhivDk.
(147) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt jxiBkf jvf. zKGf{, mc'dmbslv ÈB rt; kfvf zfïfrv isK hAq j'sv Kfsj. dj§Â mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv ÈB
ˆv dhivDk; kfvf jxiBkf j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, zfïfrv isK hAq jsv bf.
(148) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftfW kfslv nfsK ˆmb hAhrfv jvshb sp, spb dkdb kfslvsj Hcst sosYb. spmb, zbAÛ zfïfr ifj
hstb, ªzfu zfdm skfmfslvsj Hcst pfh, spmb skfmvf ˆ dlsbv nf[f{sj Hcst dosqdYst.« (nCvf ufdNqfr 34 zfqfk) kfv
mfsb rt, spmb kfvf lcdbqfsk zfïfrv ùjcm-zfrjfmsj huGb jsvdYt, skmdb djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj dbu
zbcoar W lqf rsk hdÑk jvshb. ˆJfsb zfïfrv Hcst pfWqf (jsmGv zbcv™i làlfb bDdk ˆhQ) ztQjfv wfs²Ãv vDdk
zbcpfqD nflxwA nfLsbv ubA htf rsqsY. bsy{ zfïfrv nÙf Hcst pfWqf sKsj ifj W idhÛ. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(149) zKGf{, skfmfslv zh²¿fW jmG ˆhQ idvBfsmv dlj dlsq iChhG kGD jfsIvslv mkƒ. ˆJb zlxwAHfsh htfv idvhskG
mcbfdIj¶¶slvsj nvfndv nsìfLb jvf rs¤Y.
344 nCvf kfWhfr 9
skfmfslv (äDbD) zQw …isHfo jsvY,(150) spmb skfmfslv “É‹©9$%x. ÷ΛäôÒäzuρ óΟÎγÉ)≈n=sƒ¿2 Νä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# yìtFôϑtFó™$#
( ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû öΝßγè=≈yϑôãr& ôMsÜÎ7ym y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 (#þθàÊ$yz
iChhG kDGoB dbsuslv zQw …isHfo jsvsY. zfv skfmvfW
snƒv™i (zbAfq) zftfi-zfstfybfq dbmo´ rsqY, spv™i kfvf
rsqdYt.(151) lcdbqfsk W zfsJvfsk Wslv (sbj) jmGnmCr dhbó ∩∉∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ
rsq sosY, zfv Wvfƒ rt [dkoa²À. (152)
(70) kfslv jfsY dj kfslv iChhG kGD bCr n©ialfq ˆhQ zfl W yŠθßϑrOuρ 7Š$tãuρ 8yθçΡ ÏΘöθs% óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# é't6tΡ öΝÍκÌEù'tƒ óΟs9r&
nfmCl n©ialfq, ƒhafrDsmv n©ialfq ˆhQ mflXqAfsbv zdLhfdnoB
ˆhQ dhL¶²À ubislv zdLhfdnosBv nQhfl dj zfsndb?(153) kfslv öΝßγ÷Gs?r& 4 ÏM≈x6Ï s?÷σßϑø9$#uρ štô‰tΒ É=≈ysô¹r&uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ÏΘöθs%uρ
jfsY kfslv vnCtoB ±ió dblwGbnmCr dbsq ˆsndYt.(154) h²Âk} (#þθçΡ%x. Å3≈s9uρ öΝßγyϑÎ=ôàu‹Ï9 ª!$# tβ%Ÿ2 $yϑsù ( ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νßγè=ß™â‘
zfïfr skf kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvbdb, hvQ kfvf dbsuvfƒ
dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jvk. (155) ∩∠⊃∪ tβθãΚÎ=ôàtƒ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr&
(71) zfv dhw¶fnD icv¢Nvf W dhw¶fnD bfvDvf rs¤Y iv±iv ˆsj šχρâ÷ß∆ù'tƒ 4 <Ù÷èt/ â!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ àM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ
zsbAv hác,(156) kfvf n{ jfsuv zfslw slq ˆhQ zn{ jfsu

(150) ‫ |ق‬9 ˆv däkDq zKG ifdKGh zQwW jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslv kjlDsv ifdKGh pkef zQw dtsJ slWqf rsqdYt kf
…isHfo jsv bfW, spmb skfmfslv iCshGjfv stfsjvf dbsuslv ifdKGh zQw …isHfo j'sv dbsqsY. zk}iv mxkAc zKhf
zfpfshv dwjfv rsqdYt.
(151) zKfG{, zfïfrv zfqfk ˆhQ k]fv iqoìvslvsj dmKAf ufbfv hAfifsv. zKhf däkDq zKG rt sp, lcdbqfv sHfo-dhtfn W
sJt-kfmfwfq spmb kfvf mo´ dYt, skfmfslv zh²¿fW dEj kfƒ. zfqfsk iChhG kGD stfj htsk ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslvsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. spmb ˆj rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChhG kDG ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk dhOk ˆhQ
rfk rfk idvmfB (n©iCBvG ™si) ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sofnfsiv oskG iashw jsv, ksh skfmvfW kfslv zbcnvB jvsh.« nfrfhfoB
htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt ƒqfùl W JaDófbvf?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfvf?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm W rfsjm)
(152) = w ‫و‬7 (Wvfƒ) htsk …sÜwA snƒ stfsjvf pfvf …dïdJk zHAfsn W ÈsB ocBfd¦hk; pfslv …imf slWqf rs¤Y kfvf ˆhQ
pfslv ubA …imf slWqf rs¤Y kfvfW. zKGf{, spmb kfvf [dkoa²À W znIt, skfmvfW snƒv™i rsh. zKy kfvf skfmfslv
yfƒsk zdLj wdÙÁwftD ˆhQ mft-Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdk äfvf zdLj nmxÝ dYt. ˆ nsÙ¶W kfvf zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj idvÛfB
ifqdb; kfrst skfmvf, pfvf kfslv yfƒsk nh dlj dlsq jm, kfvf sjmb j'sv zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh?
(153) ˆJfsb snƒ Yq n©ialfsqv lxóf§À siw jvf rs¤Y pfslv hfn²¿fb dYt wfm slsw. ˆ slw zfvh slswv ndâjseƒ zhd²¿k.
zfv kfslv djYc jKf rsk ifsv kfvf kfslv hfi-lflfslv jfY sKsj ðsbW dYt. bCr bhD -ˆv n©ialfq; pfslvsj kcIfsb
Fcdhsq mfvf rsqdYt. zf'l n©ialfq; pfslvsj ht W wdÙÁsk iaht Kfjf nsÙ¶W iayà UV äfvf L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. nfmCl
n©ialfq; pfslvsj ˆj zfnmfbD ouGb äfvf L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt. ƒhafrDm -ˆv n©ialfq; pfslv hflwfr bmv™l dhb djbzfb
dhb jCwsj mwf äfvf mfvf rsqdYt. mflXqAfbhfnD (ðzfƒh -ˆv n©ialfq); pfslvsj dhje wè W HCdmj©i äfvf L¶Qn j'sv
slWqf rsqdYt. mc'kfdIjfkhfnD (dhL¶²À ubislv zdLhfnD) tCk -ˆv n©ialfq' pfslv ubislv bfm dYt `nflcm'.
`mc'kfdIjfk'ˆv zKG rt, …s¬ef-if¬efjxk. ˆslv …isv iaKmk} zfnmfb sKsj ifKv hNGB jvf rsqdYt, zfv däkDqk}
kfslv ubilsj …s¬ef-if¬ef j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. pfv jfvsB hd²Àefv …idvHfo dbsm´ ˆhQ dbm´Hfo …isv rsq dosqdYt. ˆƒ
jfvsBƒ kfslvsj `zfnrfsh mc'kfdIjfk' htf rq.
(154) ˆ njt n©ialfsqv jfsY kfslvƒ mLA rsk ˆjub jsv iqoìv ˆsndYstb, dj§Â kfvf kf]slv jKfv Èv¢k¶ slqdb. hvQ
dmKAfÎfb W wÛ¢kfv iK zhtìb jsvdYt. pfv idvBfsm zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsndYt.
(155) zKGf{, ˆƒ zfpfh dYt kfslv pctcm, zkAfyfv W nDmftQOsb zdhyt Kfjfv idvBfm. ˆmdb zjfvsB sj… zfïfrv
zfpfshv dwjfv rqdb.
(156) mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv db¦lbDq ÈsBv kctbfq mc'dmbslv iawQnbDq ÈB …sïJ jvf rs¤Y. kfslv iaKm ÈB rt, kfvf ˆj zisvv
hác, nfrfpAjfvD W nrfbcHdc kwDt. spmb, rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD hstsYb, ªmc'dmb mcdmsbv ubA slWqftöv™i; pfv ˆj ƒ]e
ziv ƒ]esj wÙÁ j'sv Lsv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD } bfmfp zLAfq, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªiv±iv n©iaDdk W lqf-lfd[sBA
mc'dmbslv …imf rt ˆjde slsrv mk, pJb kfv sjfb ˆj zÌ jó ifq, kJb kfv nfvf slr u¶v W hAKfq iaHfdhk rsq Kfsj.
(hcJfvD } zflh zLAfq, mcndtm)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 345
dbsNL jsv.(157) zfv pKfpKHfsh bfmfp zflfq jsv W pfjfk οn 4θn=¢Á9$# χ š θßϑŠÉ)ãƒuρ ̍s3Ζßϑø9$# Çtã tβöθyγ÷Ζtƒuρ Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/
ialfb jsv, zfv zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jsv.(158) ˆnh
stfsjv iadkƒ zfïfr zdk nk¶v jv¢Bf hNGB jvshb. db}ns¦lsr y7×Í ¯≈s9'ρé& 4 …ÿ ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# šχθãèŠÏÜãƒuρ nο4θx.¨“9$# šχθè?÷σãƒuρ
zfïfr zdkwq [mkfhfb drjmkWqftf. ∩∠⊇∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym ͕tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ª!$# ãΝßγçΗxq÷Žzy™
(72) zfïfr dhw¶fnD icv¢N W dhw¶fnD bfvDslvsj ˆmb ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ª!$# y‰ tãuρ
…lAfbnmCsrv iadkwa¢dk dlsq svsJsYb, spÈstfv db©bslsw hƒsk
Kfjsh blDmftf, snJfsb kfvf zb§Àjft Kfjsh. zfvW (iadkwa¢dk ÏM≈¨Ζy_ †Îû Zπt6ÍhŠsÛ zÅ3≈|¡tΒuρ $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏGøtrB
dlsqsYb) dyv²¿fqD …lAfbnmCsr (ufâfsk zflsb)(159) idhÛ ã—öθx ø9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 çŽt9ò2r& «!$# š∅ÏiΒ ×β ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ 4 5β ô‰ tã
hfn²¿fbnmCsrv. zfv zfïfrv n§Âdó rs¤Y nhGfsi[f hV (dbqfmk).
(160)
ˆefƒ rs¤Y zdk hV nItkf. ∩∠⊄∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$#
(73) sr bhD! kcdm jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶slv dhv¢sÝ durfl jv(161) 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã õáè=øñ$#uρ tÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ u‘$¤ à6ø9$# ωÎγ≈y_ ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ˆhQ kfslv iadk jsEfv rW.(162) kfslv hfn²¿fb rsh ufrfâfm
ˆhQ kf jk dbjxó dEjfbf. (163) ∩∠⊂∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( ÞΟ¨Ψyγy_ öΝßγ1uρù'tΒuρ
(74) kfvf zfïfrv bfsm wiK j'sv hst sp, kfvf (ofdt) hstdb, ̍ø ä3ø9$# sπyϑÎ=x. (#θä9$s% ô‰s)s9uρ (#θä9$s% $tΒ «!$$Î/ šχθà Î=øts†
zKy dbÇyqƒ kfvf jcIvD jKf hstsY ˆhQ dbsuslv ƒntfm
oarsBv iv jfsIv rsq sosY,(164) zfv kfvf ˆmb dhNsqv nQj¬i

(157) ˆef rt „mfblfvslv däkDq dhswN ÈB. m‫ و‬C (n{) snƒ jfusj htf rq, pfsj wvDqk sbj W Hft hst dydrÁk jsvsY.
zfv F (zn{) snƒ jfusj htf rq, pfsj wvDqk m¦l W Jfvfi hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY. snƒ jfu n{ hf zn{ bq, pf
stfsjvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD mk Hft hf m¦l hst Kfsj.
(158) bfmfp rt zfïfrv rjnmCsrv msLA ˆjde iaLfb W swaô ƒhflk. zfv pfjfk hf¦lfv rjnmCsrv msLA ˆjde swaôkm
ƒhflk. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ lc'desj dhswNHfsh …sïJ j'sv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf nm²À hAfifsv zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokA jsv.
(159) pf mdBmcÙÁf äfvf hfbfsbf rsqsY. ‫ن‬6 wsèv jsqjde zKGgjvf rsqsY kfv msLA ˆjde zKG rt dyv²¿fqD.
(160) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ufâfsk nm²À dbqfmskv msLA ufâfkDslv nh sKsj hV dbqfmk drnfsh pf tfH rsh, kf rt zfïfrv
n§Âdó. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dvj¶fj¶ W ufâfk zLAfq)
(161) ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -sj jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dhv¢sÝ durfl jvsk W kfslv iadk jsEfv rsk zfslw jvf rs¤Y. bhD -
ˆv ok rWqfv iv kf]v …©mk rt ˆ nsìfLsbv t[A. jfsIvslv nfsK nfsK mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dhv¢sÝW durfl jvfv sp zfslw jvf
rsqsY ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. ˆj vfq rt ˆƒ sp, pdl mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv mcbfdIj¶D ˆhQ kfslv yÛÁf§À ±iófjfsv iajfw ifq,
kfrst kfslv dhv¢sÝW pcÝ jvsk rsh; spmb jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf rsq Kfsj. däkDq vfq rt sp, mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dhv¢sÝ
durfl rt ˆƒ sp, kfslvsj dur¶f äfvf Wqfp-bnDrk jvf rsh zKhf kfvf yfdvdÛj sjfb nDmftQOb jvst kfslv …iv rÜX
(làdhdL) ufvD jvf rsh. kxkDq vfq rt sp, durfslv ùjcm jfsIvslv hAfifsv ˆhQ jsEfvkf mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv hAfifsv. ƒmfm
ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, ˆƒ nm²À vfsqv msLA sjfb iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf sbƒ. sjbbf, zh²¿f W idvd²¿dk hcsU ˆnh vfsqv msLA
sjfb ˆjefv …iv zfmt jvf ShL.
(162) .( +" wède .)7? ˆv dhivDk; pfv zKG rt bmakf W lqf. ˆƒ drnfsh . ( +" ˆv zKG rt jsEfvkf W wdÙÁmÙfv nfsK wÛ¢slv
dhv¢sÝ ils[i sbWqf. sjhtmfÛ dur¶f äfvf jsEfvkf …sÜwA bq. spsrkc kf bhD -ˆv ncmrfb ydvsÛv idvi§¿D. nckvfQ kf
dkdb zhtìb jvsk ifvskb bf ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftf kf zhtìb jvsk zfslwW dlskb bf.
(163) durfl ˆhQ jsEfvkfv n©ijG ifdKGh uDhsbv nfsK. zfv zfsJvfsk kfslv ubA ufrfâfm ia²k  vsqsY pf dbjxókm ²¿fb.
(164) mcIfnXdnvoB ˆ zfqfskv kInDsv bfbfb Oebf bjt jsvsYb, pfsk mcbfdIj¶v¶ f vnCt -ˆv wfsb shzflhDmCtj jKf
hstdYt, pf djYc mcndtm wcsb sIstdYstb ˆhQ k]fvf bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn sn jKf ufdbsq dlsqdYstb. dj§Â dkdb ˆ hAfifsv
duÎfnfhfl jvst kfvf hfrfbf hfbfsk ðv¢ jvt. hvQ kfvf jnm ipG§À sJsq htt sp, kfvf ˆmb jKf hstdb. kJb ˆƒ zfqfk
zhkDBG rt. ˆ sKsj ˆW ufbf sot sp, bhD -ˆv wfsb shzflhDmCtj jKf htf jcIXvD. kf]v wfsb sp hAdÙÁ shzflhDmCtj
zwftDb m§ÀhA jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ mcndtm Kfjsk ifsv bf.
346 nCvf kfWhfr 9
jsvdYt pf kfvf jfpGjvD jvsk ifsvdb.(165) zfv kfvf wcLc ˆƒ (#þθßϑs)tΡ $tΒuρ 4 (#θä9$oΨtƒ óΟs9 $yϑÎ/ (#θ‘ϑyδuρ ö/ÏSÏϑ≈n=ó™Î) y‰÷èt/ (#ρãx Ÿ2uρ
ubA slfNfsvfi jsvdYt sp, kfslvsj zfïfr dbu zbcosa r ˆhQ
kf]v vfnCt zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv dlsqdYstb,(166) zb§Àv pdl kfvf à7tƒ (#θç/θçGtƒ βÎ*sù 4 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# ãΝßγ9uΖøîr& ÷βr& HωÎ)
kWhf jsv, kfrst kf kfslv ubA jtAfBjv rsh; zfv pdl kfvf $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã ª!$# ãΝåκö5Éj‹yèム(#öθ©9uθtGtƒ βÎ)uρ ( öΝçλ°; #ZŽöyz
dhmcJ rq, kfrst zfïfr kfslvsj ƒrjfst W ivjfst p§ÃBfmq
wfd²À ialfb jvshb ˆhQ HC-ixsô kfslv bf sjfb ztD * ∩∠⊆∪ 9ŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ Ä⇓ö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝçλm; $tΒuρ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ
(zdHHfhj) rsh, zfv bf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD.
(75) kfslv msLA ˆmb jdkiq stfj vsqsY, pfvf zfïfrv nfsK £s%£‰¢ÁoΨs9 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ $oΨ9s?#u ïÈ⌡s9 ©!$# y‰yγ≈tã ô¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
zÌDjfv jsvdYt, zfïfr pdl zfmfslvsj dbu zbcora rsk lfb
jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf lfb-Jqvfk jvh ˆhQ n{stfjslv ∩∠∈∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ £tΡθä3uΖs9uρ
z§ÀHÙ cG Á rshf.
(76) zk}iv pJb zfïfr kfslvsj dbu zbcora lfb jvstb, Νèδ¨ρ (#θ©9uθs?uρ ϵÎ/ (#θè=σr2 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏiΒ Οßγ9s?#u !$£ϑn=sù
kJb kfvf kfsk jfiGBA jvsk tfot ˆhQ dhmcJ rsq ixôialwGb
jvt. (167) ∩∠∉∪ šχθàÊ̍÷è•Β
(77) idvBfsm zfïfr kfslv wfd²Àöv™i kfslv z§ÀvnmCsr ©!$# (#θà n=÷zr& !$yϑÎ/ …çµtΡöθs)ù=tƒ ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû $]%$x ÏΡ öΝåκz:s)ôãr'sù
mcbfdIj¶D (jiekf) ²¿fqD j'sv dlstb k]fv nfsK kfslv nf[f{
rWqfv dlb ipG§À. spsrkc kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dbsuslv jxk ∩∠∠∪ šχθç/É‹õ3tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/uρ çνρ߉tãuρ $tΒ
zÌDjfv HÌ jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvf dmKAf htk.
(78) kfvf dj ufbk bf sp, zfïfr kfslv msbv ocå jKf ˆhQ ©!$# āχr&uρ óΟßγ1uθôftΡuρ óΟèδ§ŽÅ  ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# āχr& (#þθçΗs>÷ètƒ óΟs9r&
sofib ivfmwG zhok zfsYb? ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfr zlxwA dhNsq
mrfÎfbD? (168) ∩∠∇∪ É>θã‹äóø9$# ÞΟ≈¯=tã
(79) dhw¶fnDslv msLA ök}±ICkH G fsh pfvf (bIt) nfljf lfb †Îû tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ šÏãÈhθ©Üßϑø9$# šχρâ“Ïϑù=tƒ šÏ%©!$#
tβρãy‚ó¡tsù óΟèδy‰ôγã_ āωÎ) tβρ߉Ågs† Ÿω šÏ%©!$#uρ ÏM≈s%y‰¢Á9$#
jsv ˆhQ pfvf dbu idvwam hAdksvsj djYcƒ ifq bf, kfslvsj
pfvf slfNfsvfi jsv ˆhQ …irfn jsv, (169) zfïfr kfslvsj

(165) ˆ hAfifsvW jsqjde Oebf bjt jvf rsqsY. spmb, kfhcj sKsj dIvfv isK mcbfdIj¶v¶ f vnCt -ˆv dhv¢sÝ ˆj yÛÁf§À
jsvdYt, pfsk kfvf nIt rsq WsEdb. lw-hfsvfub mcbfdIj¶¶ ˆj …ikAjfq kf]v diYc sbq, spJfsb dkdb hfjD SnbA sKsj
ixKjHfsh iafq ˆjfjD zdkÛÁm jvdYstb. kfslv idvj¬ibf dYt sp, ˆƒ ncspfso zkdjGsk kf]v …iv zfÛÁmB j'sv k]fsj
rkAf j'sv sItsh! dj§Â ˆv Jhv zrD mfvI{ ufbsk ifvst dkdb nkjG rsq shs]y pfb.
(166) mcndtmslv druvskv iv mlDbf wrv sj¦û drnfsh iadkôf tfH jsvdYt. pfv jfvsB snJfsb hAhnf-hfdBuAW hV …âdk
tfH jvsk tfot ˆhQ kfv Ist mlDbfhfnDslv zKGSbdkj zh²¿f yfÌf rsq …Et. mlDbfv mcbfdIj¶v¶ fW ˆsk …ijxk rt.
zfïfr kfzftf …ÙÁ zfqfsk ˆ jKfƒ hstsYb, kfvf dj ˆƒ slfN zfsvfi jsv zKhf ˆƒ jKfq bfvfu sp, zfïfr kfzftf
kfslvsj dbu zbcosa r LbD hfdbsq dlsqsYb? zKGf{ ˆef bfvfu rWqfv, vfo hf slfsNv jKf skf bq. hvQ kfslvsj zfïfrv iadk
jxkÎ rWqf …dyk sp, dkdb kfslvsj ldvlakf sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsq n¤Yt W Lbhfb hfdbsq dlsqsYb. susb vfJf lvjfv sp, zfïfr
kfzftfv nfsK vnCt -ˆv …sïJ ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ n¤Yt W Lbhfb rWqfv hfdrAj jfvB rstb bhD . zfnst
zfïfrƒ rstb n¤Ytkf W Lblfkf. ˆƒ ubAƒ zfqfsk ]"U ) " ˆjhysbv nhGbfm hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKG ˆƒ sp, zfïfr
kfzftf dbu zbcoasr kfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ jsv dlsqsYb.
(167) ˆƒ zfqfkde nfrfhD nf'tfhfr dhb rfsk¶h zfbnfvD -ˆv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY hst sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv …sïJ
jsvsYb. dj§Â nbslv dlj sKsj ˆef ðÝ bq. ndEj mk rt ˆƒ sp, ˆskW mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv zfsvf ˆjde m¦l zfyvB hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(168) ˆsk snƒ nm²À mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv iadk dkvõfv W Lmj vsqsY pfvf zfïfr kfzftfv nfsK zÌDjfv jsv Kfsj, zk}iv kfv
isvfqf jsv bf. spb kfvf Hfsh sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfslv sofib jKf ˆhQ z§Àsvv vrnA ufsbb bf. zKy zfïfr kfzftf nh
djYcv hAfifsv zhok, dkdb zlxwAÎfkf, dkdb ofsqshv nm²À Jhv ufsbb.
(169) b" H J1 wsèv zKG rt Wqfsuh nflXjfr (pfjfk) YfVfW dbu JcwD msk zfïfrv vfsr zdkdvÙÁ hAqjfvD. 648 wsèv zKG
rt wam W jó. zKGf{, snƒ nh mfbcN pfvf Lbhfb bq, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W dbsuslv smrbk W jsóv nfsK …ifduGk nfmfbA mft
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf
…irfn jsvb(170) ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À.
(80) kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv (…Hqƒ
nmfb); pdl kcdm kfslv ubA nÙv hfvW [mf iafKGbf jv, khcW
zfïfr kfslvsj jJbƒ [mf jvshb bf;(171) spsrkc kfvf zfïfr
W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY. (172) zfv zfïfr zhfLA
n©ialfqsj iKialwGb jsvb bf. (173)
(81) pfvf (kfhcj zdHpfsb) iÇyfsk vsq sot, kfvf vnCstv
dhv¢ÝfyvB j'sv hsn Kfjsk zfb¦lshfL jvt(174) ˆhQ kfvf
zfïfrv isK dbsuslv Lb W iafB dlsq durfl jvfsj ziY¦l
jvstf. zdLj§Â htsk tfot, `skfmvf ovsm (durfsl) shv rsqf
bf.' kcdm hst lfW, `ufrfâfsmv zfocb (ˆv sysq) zdLjkv
ovm'; pdl kfvf hcUsk ifvk! (175)
(82) zkˆh kfvf (lcdbqfsk) z¬i rfdn rfncj, zfv
(zfsJvfsk) zsbj j]flf jf]lsk Kfjcj,(176) snƒ jfsuv iadkIt
347
∩∠∪ îΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ª!$# tÏ‚y™   öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ
Zο§÷s∆ tÏèö7y™ öΝçλm; öÏ øótGó¡n@ βÎ) öΝçλm; öÏ øótGó¡n@ Ÿω ÷ρr& öΝçλm; öÏ øótGó™$#
ª!$#uρ 3 Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#ρãx Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝçλm; ª!$# tÏ øótƒ n=sù
∩∇⊃∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω
«!$# ÉΑθß™u‘ y#≈n=Åz öΝÏδω yèø)yϑÎ/ šχθà ¯=y‚ßϑø9$# yy̍sù
«!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû öΝÍκŦà Ρr&uρ óΟÏλÎ;≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉ Îγ≈pgä† βr& (#þθèδ̍x.uρ
öθ©9 4 #vym ‘‰ x©r& zΟ¨Ζyγy_ â‘$tΡ ö≅è% 3 Ìhptø:$# ’Îû (#ρãÏ Ζs? Ÿω (#θä9$s%uρ
∩∇⊇∪ tβ θßγs)ø tƒ (#θçΡ%x.
(#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_ #ZŽÏVx. (#θä3ö7 uŠø9uρ Wξ‹Î=s% (#θä3ysôÒu‹ù=sù

sKsjW z¬i djYc lfb j'sv Kfsj. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv zfsvf ˆjde sbfQvf zfyvsBv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ
sp, pJb zfïfrv vnCt pcÝ iaHdx kv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj lfb jvsk zfrhfb jvskb, kJb k]fvf kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq
[mkfbcpfqD lfb jvskb. jfsvf jfsY zdLj mft Kfjst dkdb shwD shwD n¶flj¶fr jvskb. zfv z¬i Kfjst z¬iƒ dlskb.
ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶¶vf …Hq iajfv mcnc tmfbslv iadk H{Gnbf jvk. zfv zdLj lfbjfvDv ubA htk, ˆv …sÜwA rt stfj slJfsbf.
zfv ö¬i lfbjfvDsj htk, skfmfv ˆƒ nfmfbA mft n¶flj¶fr jvfq dj …ijfv rsh? zKhf zfïfr kfzftf skfmfv ˆƒ ö¬i
mfstv mcJfsi[D bb. (hcJfvD nCvf kfWhfv hAJAf idvs¤Yl, mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq) ˆƒHfsh mcbfdIj¶v¶ f mcndtmslv nfsK EfÕf-
idvrfn jvk.
(170) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv nfsK EfÕf-dhla™i jvfv hltf ˆƒHfsh dlsq Kfsjb sp, kfslvsj tfdÒk jsv YfsVb. ˆde rt (jsmGv
zbcv™i làlfb bDdk ˆhQ) ztQjfv wfs²Ãv nflxwA nfLsbv vDdk. zKhf ˆef rt hÜczföv™i. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf kfslv
nfsKW …irfn jv¢b, spmb kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK jsv Kfsj.
(171) nÙsvv nQJAf zfdLjA hBGbfv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, kcdm pk shwDƒ kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv bf sjb, zfïfr
kfzftf kfslvsj jJbƒ [mf jvshb bf. ˆef …sÜwA bq sp, 70 hfsvv zdLj [mf iafKGbf jvst kfvf [mftfH jvsh.
(172) ˆJfsb [mf bf jvfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pfsk mfbcN jfsvf ncifdvswv zfwfq hsn bf Kfsj; hvQ „mfb W sbj zfmstv
icd] u nQoar jsv zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k rq. pdl ˆƒ zfsJvfskv ifsKq jfsvf jfsY bf Kfsj, kfrst ˆmb jfsIv W
zhfLAslv ubA sj… ncifdvw jvsh bf. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb stfjslv ubA ncifdvswv zbcmdkƒ lfb jvshb bf.
(173) ˆƒ drlfqfk (iKialwGb) sKsj snƒ drlfqfk …sÜwA pf mfbcNsj kfv zHDó („mfb) ipG§À si]ZsY slq. bkchf drlfqfk zKG
rt, iKdbslGw jvf. pfv nchAh²¿f iaskAj mc'dmb W jfsIsvv ubA j'sv slWqf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm kfsj isKv
dbslGw dlsqdY; rq sn jxkÎ rsh, bf rq zjxkÎ.« (nCvf lfrv 3 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªˆhQ zfdm dj kfsj lc'de iK
slJfƒdb?«(nCvf hftfl 10 zfqfk)
(174) ˆJfsb snƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY pfvf kfhcj pcsÝ wvDj rqdb ˆhQ dmKAf zucrfk siw j'sv bf pfWqfv
zbcmdk dbsqdYt. m| 9 " ˆv zKG rt diYb zKhf dhv¢ÝfyvB. zKGf{, vnCt -ˆv yst pfWqfv iv kf]v diYsb zKhf k]fv
dhv¢ÝfyvB j'sv mlDbfsk hsn Kfjt.
(175) zKGf{, pdl kfslv ˆef ufbf Kfjk sp, slfpsJv zfocsbv …òkfv kctbfq lcdbqfv (oaDs®mv) …òkf djYcƒ bq, kfrst kfvf
jJbƒ diYsb Kfjk bf. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, lcdbqfv ˆƒ zfocb ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv 70 zQswv ˆjfQw. zKGf{,
ufrfâfsmv zfocsbv …òkf lcdbqfv zfocsbv sKsj 69 ocB shwD. (hcJfvD } nxdó vybf zLAfq ufrfâfsmv dhhvB idvs¤Yl) sr
zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj sn zfÈb rsk v[f jsvf.
(176) |ً " zfv ‫ًא‬l"Q \ wè lc'de rsk ifsv mfnlfsvv dnIfk (dÛÁqfmCstv dhswNB), zKGf{, |ً " ً [
" } ˆhQ ‫ًא‬l"Q \ ~ 3 zKhf
pfvXI (dÛÁqf-dhswNB), (zKGf{, ‫ًא‬lQ" \ ً ‫ ز ً " ً| وز‬zbcpfqD lcƒ phv vsqsY. zfv …Hq wè lc'deƒ rt zfslwnCyj, pf Jhsvv
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. kfv mfsb rt, ˆvf ƒrjfst rfnsh jm ˆhQ ivjfst jf]lsh shwD.
348 nCvf kfWhfr 9
öv™i pf kfvf jvk. ∩∇⊄∪ tβ θç7Å¡õ3tƒ
(177)
(83) zfïfr pdl skfmfsj (mlDbfq) kfslv sjfb n©ialfsqv Ælρãã‚ù=Ï9 x8θçΡx‹ø↔tGó™$$sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7πx Í←!$sÛ 4’n<Î) ª!$# šyèy_§‘ βÎ*sù
jfsY dIdvsq zfsbb, zk}iv kfvf (sjfb durfsl) shv rsk
zbcmdk yfq,(178) kfrst kcdm (kfslvsj) ht, skfmvf jJsbf ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) ( #‡ρ߉tã zÉëtΒ (#θè=ÏF≈s)è? s9uρ #Y‰t/r& zÉëtΒ (#θã_ãøƒrB ©9 ≅à)sù
zfmfv nfsK (sjfb durfsl) shv rsh bf ˆhQ zfmfv nfKD rsq
sjfb wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ pcÝW jvsh bf; skfmvf iaKmhfsv hsn Kfjfsj ∩∇⊂∪ tÏ Î=≈sƒø:$# yìtΒ (#ρ߉ãèø%$$sù ;ο§÷s∆ tΑ¨ρr& ÏŠθãèà)ø9$$Î/ ΟçFÅÊu‘
iY¦l jsvdYst,(179) zkˆh skfmvf ‰nh stfsjslv nfsK hsn
Kfj, pfvf iÇyflhkDG Kfjfv spfoA. (180)
(84) Wslv msLA sj… mfvf sost kfv …iv jJsbf (ufbfpfv) ( ÿÍνΎö9s% 4’n?tã öΝà)s? Ÿωuρ #Y‰t/r& |N$¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7‰tnr& #’n?tã Èe≅|Áè? Ÿωuρ
bfmfp iVsh bf ˆhQ kfv jhsvv jfsYW lf]Vfsh bf;(181) kfvf
zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY ˆhQ kfvf zhfLA ∩∇⊆∪ šχθà)Å¡≈sù öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#ρãx x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
zh²¿fskƒ mxkAc hvB jsvsY. (182)
(85) kfslv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk spb skfmfsj dhd±mk bf Νåκu5Éj‹yèムβr& ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 öΝèδ߉≈s9÷ρr&uρ öΝçλé;≡uθøΒr& y7ö7Éf÷èè? Ÿωuρ
jsv; zfïfr skf ðLc ˆƒ yfb sp, dkdb sn nshv mfLAsm lcdbqfq
kfslvsj wfd²À slshb ˆhQ jcIvD zh²¿fskƒ kfslv iafBhfqc shv ∩∇∈∪ tβρãÏ ≈Ÿ2 öΝèδuρ öΝåκߦà Ρr& t,yδ÷“s?uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $pκÍ5
rsq pfsh.
(86) skfmvf zfïfrsk dhw¶fn jv ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv nÌD rsq Ï&Î!θß™u‘ yìtΒ (#ρ߉Îγ≈y_uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ#u ÷βr& îοu‘θß™ ôMs9Ì“Ρé& !#sŒÎ)uρ
durfl jv, ˆƒ msmG pJb j¶vc zfsbv sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq,
kJb kfslv mLAjfv nfmKGAhfb hAdÙÁvf skfmfv jfsY zbcmdk yfq yì¨Β ä3tΡ $tΡö‘sŒ (#θä9$s%uρ óΟßγ÷ΖÏΒ ÉΑöθ©Ü9$# (#θä9'ρé& y7tΡx‹ø↔tGó™$#

(177) ˆ n©ialfq sKsj mcbfdIj¶l¶ t …sÜwA. zKGf{, pdl zfïfr kfzftf skfmfsj kfhcj sKsj mlDbfq nrD-nftfmsk dIdvsq
zfsbb, spJfsb diYsb sKsj pfWqf mcbfdIj¶v¶ fW vsqsY.
(178) zKGf{, sjfb zbA pcsÝ nfsK pfhfv zfjf£[f iajfw jsv.
(179) ˆ rt zfofmDsk nfsK bf dbsq pfWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, skfmvf spsrkc iaKmhfv nfsK pfWdb, snsrkc ˆJb skfmvf ˆv spfoA
bW sp, skfmfslvsj sjfb pcsÝ nfsK dbsq pfWqf rsh.
(180) zKGf{, ˆJb skfmfslv ˆmb zh²¿f sp, skfmvf snƒ bfvD, dwð W hxÝslv nfsK hsn Kfj, pfvf pcsÝ wvDj rWqfv idvhskG
Osv hsn Kfsj. bhD -sj ˆƒ dbslGw ˆƒ ubA slWqf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv snƒ lc}J-shlbf zfsvf hxdÝ ifq, pf kfvf diYsb
Kfjfv jfvsB sisqsY.
(181) ˆƒ zfqfk pdlW mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv nlGfv zfècïfr dhb …hfƒsqv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, khcW ˆv dbslGw hAfij. iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ
pfv mxkcA jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv …isvƒ rsq Kfsj, sn ˆvƒ z§ÀHcÙ G Á. ˆ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB ˆƒ sp, pJb zfècïfr dhb
…hfƒsqv mxkcA rsq sot, kJb kfv sYst zfècïfr (sp mcndtm dYt ˆhQ kfv bfm hfsiv mkƒ dYt) vnCstv -ˆv dJlmsk rfdpv
rsq htt, (hvjköv™i) zfidb zfibfv jfmDn (ufmf)ef zfmfsj dlb, pfsk zfmfv dikfsj jfIb öv™i idvsq dlƒ ˆhQ zfidb kfv
ufbfpfv bfmfpW isV dlb. mrfbhD dbsuv jfmDn Jfbf dlsq dlstb ˆhQ kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfsbfv ubAW …id²¿k rstb. …mfv
bhD -sj htstb, `zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb stfsjv ufbfpf iVsk dbsNL jsvsYb, kfrst zfidb sjb ˆv hAfifsv [mf iafKGbfv
lczf jvshb?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj ˆv ˆJdkqfv lfb jsvsYb. zKGf{, hfLf slbdb. zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb, `pdl
kcdm 70 hfv kfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf kfsj [mf jvshb bf.' zfdm kfv ubA 70 hfv zsi[f zdLj [mf
iafKGbf jvh.« nckvfQ dkdb kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp iVfstb. zfïfr kfzftf k{[Bf{ ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv htstb, zfofmDsk
mcbfdIj¶¶slv ubA [mf iafKGbfv lczf sjfbÛÁsmƒ jvf pfsh bf. (hcJfvD, nCvf hfvfzfskv hAfJAf, mcndtm mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dhhvB)
(182) ˆef dYt ufbfpfv bfmfp W [mf iafKGbf dbsNL rWqfv jfvBdhswN. pfv zKG rt pfslv mxkcA jcIXvD, dwjG W mcbfdIj¶Dv …iv
rsh, kfslv bf ufbfpf bfmfp iVf rsh, zfv bf kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf ufsqp rsh. ˆj rflDsn skf ˆmbW ˆsnsY sp, bhD
pJb jhv²¿fsb si]ZYstb kJb ufbf sot sp, zfècïfr dhb …hfƒsj lfIb j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv dkdb kfsj jhv
sKsj shv jvsk zfslw jvstb. dkdb kfsj dbsuv r]fecv …iv svsJ kfv …iv dbu mcsJv (hjGkmq) KcKc mfvstb. zk}iv
kf]v jfmDn kfsj idvsq dlstb. (hcJfvD } jfmDn idvLfb idvs¤Yl, ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv m¦l ocBfhtD idvs¤Yl)
dj§Â ˆ nh kfv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. ˆ rsk ufbf sot sp, sp „mfb sKsj hdÑk rsh, kfv ubA ixdKhDv hV hV hAdÙÁsk¶v [mf
iafKGbfv lczf ˆhQ ncifdvw sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 10 ifvf 349
W hst, zfmfslvsj zhAfrdk lfW, zfmvfW hsn Kfjf stfjslv ∩∇∉∪ tωÏè≈s)ø9$#
nÌD rh. (183)
(87) kfvf z§À}icvhfdnbDslv nfsK Kfjsk iY¦l jvt ˆhQ ω Ÿ óΟßγsù öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã yìÎ7èÛuρ É#Ï9#uθy‚ø9$# yìtΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ βr'Î/ (#θàÊu‘
kfslv z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slWqf rt. nckvfQ kfvf hcUsk
z[m. (184) ∩∇∠∪ šχθßγs)ø tƒ
(88) dj§Â vnCt W kfv nsÌ pfvf „mfb ˆsbdYt, kfvf dbsuslv óΟλÏ Î;≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_ …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ ãΑθß™§9$# ÇÅ3≈s9
Lb W iafB äfvf durfl jvt; kfslvƒ ubA vsqsY pfhkDq jtAfB
ˆhQ kfvfƒ rs¤Y nItjfm. ãΝèδ 7 y Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( ÝV≡uŽöy⇐ø9$# ãΝßγs9 šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 óΟÎγÅ¡à Ρr&uρ

∩∇∇∪ tβθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$#

(89) zfïfr kfslv ubA ufâfk ia²k  j'sv svsJsYb, pfv 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ öΝçλm; ª!$# £‰tãr&
db©bslsw blDmftf iahfdrk; kfvf snJfsb zb§Àjft zh²¿fb
jvsh. ˆef rs¤Y (kfslv) dhvfe nItkf. (185) ∩∇∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# y7Ï9≡sŒ
(90) mv¢hfnD djYc (shlc„b) stfj zucrfk siw j'sv zbcmdk tÏ%©!$# y‰yès%uρ öΝçλm; tβsŒ÷σã‹Ï9 É>#{ôãF{$# š∅ÏΒ tβρâ‘Éj‹yèßϑø9$# u!%y`uρ
yfWqfv …sÜswA ˆt. zfv pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK dmKAf
hstdYt, kfvf hsn vƒt. kfslv msLA pfvf jcIvD jsvsY, zdk ë>#x‹tã öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# Ü=ŠÅÁãy™ 4 …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θç/x‹x.
dbjseƒ kfslv …iv p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À zfnsh.(186) ∩⊃∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r&
(91) lcht Ÿ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã Ÿωuρ 4yÌöyϑø9$# ’n?tã Ÿωuρ Ï!$x yè‘Ò9$# ’n?tã }§øŠ©9
G , iDdVk ˆhQ zKGhAq jvsk pfvf znmKG kfslv sjfb ω
zivfL sbƒ; pdl kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk drkfjf£[D
rq. n{jmGivfqBslv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK sbƒ. zfv $tΒ 4 Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ ¬! (#θßs|ÁtΡ #sŒÎ) ëltym šχθà)Ï Ψム$tΒ šχρ߉Ågs†
zfïfr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq. (187)

(183) ˆef rt snƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv hBGbf pfvf Yt-hfrfbf jsv pcsÝ wvDj rWqf sKsj diYsb Kfjf iY¦l jsvdYt. ‫ ل‬1' ‫و א‬7 sKsj
…sÜwA nfmKGAhfb, LbD swaBDv hAdÙÁhoG. zKGf{, ˆmb stfsjslvsj diYsb Kfjf …dyk dYt bf. sjbbf, kfslv jfsY zfïfrv
slWqf nh djYc mWucl dYt. 5"6 " sKsj djYc zncdhLfv jfvsB `hsn Kfjf' hAdÙÁvf …sÜwA. spmb, ivhkDG zfqfsk kfslvsj
z§À}icvhfnD bfvDslv nfsK kctbf jsv _"‫ א‬9 htf rsqsY. pf .;" 9 ˆv hùhyb zKGf{, diYsb Kfjf bfvDoB.
(184) z§Àsv smfrv stso pfWqf } ˆde zhAfrkHfsh sofbfr jvsk Kfjfv jcIt. pfv dhwl zfstfybf iCshG jvf rsqsY. z§Àsv
smfrv tfofv iv mfbcN dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf W djYc hcUfv spfoAkf sKsj hdÑk rsq pfq.
(185) mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv dhivDk „mfblfvslv zHAfn rt, kfvf dbu ufb-mft dlsq zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jsv. zfïfrv isK ufb-
mft jcvhfb jvfv hAfifsv sjfb isvfqf W däLfshfL jsv bf. kfslv dbjse zfïfrv zfslw iftbƒ rt nhG …s¤y. kfslvƒ ubA
zfsJvfskv mÌt W ufâfskv dbqfmk ia²k  vsqsY; mkf§Àsv äDb-lcdbqfv jtAfB vsqsY. zfv ˆvfƒ tfH jvsh idvÛfB W
mrfnfItA.
(186) …ÙÁ zucrfk siwjfvDslv hAfifsv kInDvdhlslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sj… sj… hstb, ˆvf wrv sKsj lCsv
hnhfnjfvD snƒ stfj, pfvf dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv pcsÝ bf pfWqfv zbcmdk dbsqdYt. ˆslv däkDq iajfv dYt kfvf, pfvf ˆsn
Wuv siw jvfv sjfb iasqfub msb bf jsvƒ hsn vƒt. zfstfyA zfqfsk mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv …ÙÁ lcƒ swaBDv stfjslv jKf …sïJ jvf
rsqsY ˆhQ p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àsk …Hq Lvsbv stfsjvfƒ wfdmt. zfv `kfslv msLA pfvf jcIvD jsvsY' hst dmKAf Wuv siwjfvD
W hsn Kfjf …Hq iajfv hAdÙÁslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA kInDvdhlvf `zucrfk siwjfvDlt' htsk ˆmb
mv¢hfnD shlc„b mcndtmslvsj hcdUsqsYb, pfvf ndEj W nkA Wuv siw j'sv zbcmdk dbsqdYt. zfv ‫?ون‬Hs C zfnst kfslv
dbjse ‫"?ون‬s OC dYt. * rvIdesj ‫ ذ‬rvsI idvhkGb jsv nmDjvB jvf rsqsY. zfv g?"s OC gˆv zKG rt zfnstƒ pfslv Wuv
zfsY. ˆƒ drnfsh zfqfskv ivhkGD hfjAsk mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf …sïJ zfsY ˆhQ zfqfsk …Hq lstv jKf hBGbf rsqsY. ˆv iaKm
zQsw snƒ nh mcndtmslv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pfslv ndkAjfv Wuv dYt. zfv däkDq zQsw snƒ mcbfdIj¶s¶ lv jKf …sïJ
jvf rsqsY, pfvf Wuv siw bf jsvƒ hsn dYt. zfv zfqfskv swNfQsw sp Lmj ˆsnsY, kf rt ˆƒ däkDq swaBDv stfjslv
ubAƒ. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(187) ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ nh stfjslv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pfslv ndkAjfv Wuv dYt. zfv kfslv sn WuvW ±ió dYt.
350 nCvf kfWhfr 9
∩⊇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 9≅ŠÎ6y™ ÏΒ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# ’n?tã
(92) zfv ‰ stfjslvW (dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sbƒ, !$tΒ ß‰Å_r& Iω |Mù=è% óΟßγn=ÏϑóstGÏ9 x8öθs?r& !$tΒ #sŒÎ) šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã Ÿωuρ
pfvf skfmfv dbje ˆƒ …sÜswA ˆt sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb
jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj āωr& $ºΡt“ym ÆìøΒ¤$!$# zÏΒ âÙ‹Ï s? óΟßγãΖã‹ôãr&¨ρ (#θ©9uθs? ϵø‹n=tã öΝà6è=ÏΗ÷qr&
zfsvfrB jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sbƒ.' kJb kfvf ˆmb zh²¿fq * ∩⊄∪ tβθà)Ï Ζム$tΒ (#ρ߉Ågs†
dIsv sot sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa¢ hƒsk tfot ˆ lc}sJ sp,
kfslv jfsY hAq jvfv mk sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ. (188)
(93) zdHspfo skf wcLcmfÛ ‰ stfjslv dhv¢s݃ pfvf Lbhfb 4 â!$u‹ÏΖøîr& öΝèδuρ štΡθçΡÉ‹ø↔tFó¡o„ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã ã≅ŠÎ6¡¡9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
rWqf nsÙ¶W (pcsÝ omb bf jvfv) zbcmdk yfq. kfvf
z§À}icvhfnD mdrtfslv nfsK Kfjsk iY¦l jvt. zfv zfïfr öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã ª!$# yìt7sÛuρ É#Ï9#uθy‚ø9$# yìtΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ βr'Î/ (#θàÊu‘
kfslv z§Àsv smfrv smsv dlstb, nckvfQ kfvf ÎfbtfsH ∩⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω óΟßγsù
z[m.(189)

spmb, (j) hxÝ W z[m stfj. zá zKhf sJ]fVf iaHdx k stfjvfW ˆƒ swaBDv zfWkfq ˆsn isV. sj… sj… ˆslvsj znc²¿
stfjslv msLA oBA jsvsYb. (J) znc²¿ hAdÙÁ. (o) kfvf pfslv dbje durfl jvfv nvÓfm dYt bf ˆhQ hfqkct mft sKsjW
kfslv mll jvf rqdb. `zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk drkfjf£[D' rq ˆƒHfsh sp, kfvf z§Àsv durfslv iadk hAfjct zfoar W
mcufdrlslv iadk Hfthfnf vfsJ, zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv lcwmbslv iadk wÛ¢kf sifNB jsv ˆhQ pKfnfLA zfïfr W vnCstv
zfbcokA jsv. ˆmb n{jmGivfqB hAdÙÁvf pdl durfsl wvDj rsk zifvo rq, kfrst kfslv sjfb sofbfr sbƒ.
(188) ˆJfsb mcndtmslv däkDq ˆj lstv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY, pfslv jfsY sjfb iajfv nWqfvD hf hfrb dYt bf. zfv bhD W
kfslvsj nWqfvD dlsk Wuv siw jvstb. pfv Ist kfslv msb ˆmb jó rt sp, kfslv y[cäq rsk zwa¢ dhodtk rt.
`vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùm.' (zfïfr kfslv …iv n§Âó rb.) hcUf sot sp, zf§ÀdvjkfiCBG J]fde mcndtmoB, p]fslv sjfb bf sjfb iajfv
nkAƒ durfsl bf pfWqfv zucrfk dYt, Èå W iajfwA njt Jhv n©isjG zhdrk mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj durfsl zQw oarB bf
jvsk zbcmdk dlsq ixKj j'sv dlstb. hvQ rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD ˆƒnh Wuv-Wqftf mfbcNslv hAfifsv durfsl
wvDj mcufdrlslvsj htstb sp, ªskfmfslv diYsb mlDbfv djYc stfj ˆmbW vsqsY sp, skfmvf sp …ikAjfƒ zdkÛÁm jvY
ˆhQ sp iKƒ ytY kfvf nWqfsh skfmfslv hvfhv wvDj vsqsY.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `kf dj j'sv rsk ifsv zKy
kfvf mlDbfq hsn zfsY?' dkdb htstb, ªWuv kfslvsj snJfsb zfesj svsJsY. (dj§Â kfslv r™lq-mb skfmfslv nfsK
zfsY.)« (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq, mcndtm djkfhct ƒmfvfr, pfslvsj Wuv pcsÝ wvDj rsk v¢sJ dlsqsY kfslv nWqfh
idvs¤Yl)
(189) ˆvf mcbfdIj¶¶ pfslv hBGbf 86-87bQ zfqfsk ˆsnsY. ˆJfsb däkDqhfv dhðÝdyÙ mcndtmslv smfjfshtfq kfslv jKf
…sïJ jvf rsqsY. spsrkc iaskAj dudbn kfv dhivDkLmGD dudbn äfvf ufbf hf sybf pfq. _ "‫ א‬9 wède . ;" 9 ˆv hùhyb; pfv
zKG rt diYsb Kfjf mdrtf, ˆJfsb …sÜwA rt, mdrtf, dwð, z[m, Jch znc²¿ ˆhQ hxÝ hAdÙÁ; pfvf durfsl wvDj rsk zifvo.
‫ ن‬C5 W ˆv zKG rt, kfvf ufsb bf sp, durfsl diYsb Kfjf jk hV zivfL. bsy{ kfvf nýhk} vnCt sKsj diYsb hsn
Kfjk bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 351

11 ifvf
(94) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kJb kfvf skfmfslv s9 (#ρâ‘É‹tG÷ès? āω ≅è% 4 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) óΟçF÷èy_u‘ #sŒÎ) öΝ3
ä ‹ö 9s )Î χ
š ρ‘â ‹
É Ft è÷ ƒt
jfsY zucrfk siw jvsh. kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf zucrfk siw
jsvf bf; zfmvf jJbƒ skfmfslvsj dhw¶fn jvh bf. zfïfr ª!$# “uŽzy™uρ 4 öΝà2Í‘$t6÷zr& ôÏΒ ª!$# $tΡr'¬6tΡ ô‰s% öΝà6s9 š∅ÏΒ÷σœΡ
zfmfslvsj skfmfslv Jhv ufdbsq dlsqsYb. zfv HdhNAskW Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÉΟÎ=≈tã 4’n<Î) šχρ–Štè? §ΝèO …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ öΝä3n=yϑtã
zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCt skfmfslv jfpGjtfi ipGsh[B jvshb.
zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh ˆmb nÙfv jfsY dpdb zlxwA ∩⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù
ˆhQ iajfwA njt dhNqƒ zhok zfsYb, zb§Àv dkdb
skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slshb, pf djYc skfmvf jvsk.'
(95) pJb skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kfvf kJb zdysvƒ ( öΝåκ÷]tã (#θàÊ̍÷èçFÏ9 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) óΟçFö6n=s)Ρ$# #sŒÎ) öΝà6s9 «!$$Î/ tβθà Î=ósu‹y™
skfmfslv nfmsb wiK j'sv htsh, spb skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f
jv. zkˆh skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f jv; kfvf rs¤Y zdkwq $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_ ÞΟ¨Ψyγy_ óΟßγ1uρù'tΒuρ ( Ó§ô_Í‘ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( öΝåκ÷]tã (#θàÊ̍ôãr'sù
OxBA, zfv kfslv dEjfbf rs¤Y ufrfâfm, kf rt kfslv jxkjsmGv ∩∈∪ šχθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
iadkIt.
(96) kfvf ˆ ubA wiK jvsh, spb skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq ©!$#  χÎ*sù öΝåκ÷]tã (#öθ|Êös? βÎ*sù ( öΝåκ÷]tã (#öθ|Ê÷ŽtIÏ9 öΝà6s9 tβθà Î=øts†
pfW, zb§Àv pdl skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq pfW, ksh zfïfr
skf ˆmb lc®jmGjfvD stfjslv iadk vfuD rshb bf. (1) ∩∉∪ šÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# Çtã 4yÌötƒ Ÿω
(97) mv¢hfnD (shlc„b) stfsjvf jcIvD W jiekfq zdk yŠρ߉ãn (#θßϑn=÷ètƒ āωr& â‘y‰ô_r&uρ $]%$x ÏΡuρ #\ø à2 ‘‰x©r& Ü>#{ôãF{$#
jsEfvkm.(2) zfv kfvf ˆƒ jKfvƒ shwD …ipcÙÁ sp, zfïfr kf]v
vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfslv ‰nh dhdL-nDmfv Îfb rq ∩∠∪ ×ΛÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ
bf.(3) zfv zfïfr mrfÎfbD, iaÎfmq.
(98) zfv mv¢hfnDslv msLA ˆmb stfj vsqsY(4) sp, kfvf pf djYc â/ä3Î/ ßÈ−/uŽtItƒuρ $YΒtøótΒ ß,Ï Ζム$tΒ ä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ tΒ É>#{ôãF{$# zÏΒuρ
hAq jsv kf udvmfbf msb jsv(5) ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk (jfstv)

(1) …ÙÁ dkb zfqfsk ‰ njt mcbfdIj¶slv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY, pfvf kfhcj zdHpfsb mcndtmslv nfsK wvDj rqdb. ˆvf bhD
W mcndtmslvsj nc²¿ W nItHfsh dIsv zfnsk slsJ dbsuslv Wuv siw j'sv k]fslv dbje dhw¶²À rsk sysqdYt. zfïfr
kfzftf hstb, pJb kcdm kfslv dbje …id²¿k rsh, kJb kfvf Wuv siw jvsh, kcdm kfslvsj hst lfW sp, zfmfslv dbje
Wuv siw jvfq sjfb tfH sbƒ. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv dbje skfmfslv mcsJfw Jcst dlsqsYb. ˆJb skfmfslv dmKAf
Wuv zfmvf djHfsh dhw¶fn jvsk ifdv? h²Âk} ˆƒ nh Wusvv zfnt vrnA zdk z¬i nmsqv msLA zfsvf idv®jfvHfsh
…lXOfdek rsq pfsh. skfmfslv jmG, pf zfïfr kfzftf slJsYb ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv nfmsbW idv®Icdek. zkˆh öqQ dkdb
skfmfslv Wusvv zfnt vrnA …lXOfeb j'sv slshb. zfv pdl icbvfq skfmvf vnCt W mcndtmslvsj iakfdvk jvsk W
sLf]jf dlsk jxkjfpG rsqƒ pfW, ksh ˆmb ˆj nmq zhwAƒ zfnsh, pJb skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj nÙfv dbje …id²¿k jvf rsh,
dpdb iajfwA W ziajfwA nh djYc HftHfshƒ zhok zfsYb. kf]sj skf zfv sLf]jf dlsk ifvsh bf; dkdb skfmfslv njt zfnt
vrnA skfmfslv nfmsb Jcst slshb. däkDq zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstb sp, kcdm dIsv ˆst Wvf wiK jvsh, pfsk kcdm kfslvsj
[mf j'sv lfW. zkˆh kcdm kfslvsj dbsuv zh²¿fsk sYsV lfW. Wvf dbsuslv dhw¶fn W jmG zbcpfqD zidhÛ. kfvf pf djYc
jsvsY kfv iafiAƒ rt ufrfâfm. kxkDq zfqfsk hstsYb, Wvf skfmfsj n§Âó jvfv ubA wiK jvsh. dj§Â ‰ njt zhcUslv
ufbf sbƒ sp, pdl kcdm kfslv …iv n§Âó rsqƒ pfW, ksh kfvf sp zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj lCv rWqf W ifdtsq pfWqfv iK
zhtìb jsvsY, kfv Ist zfïfr kfzftf kfslv iadk djHfsh n§Âó rsk ifsvb?
(2) iChG hdBGk zfqfknmCsr ‰ njt mcbfdIj¶slv zfstfybf dYt, pfvf mlDbf wrsv hnhfn jvk. zfv djYc mcbfdIj¶ dYt pfvf
mlDbfv hfƒsv mv¢ ˆtfjfq hnhfn jvk. mv¢ ˆtfjfq hnhfnjfvDslvsj `zf'vfh' (shlc„b) htf rq pf `zf'vfhD' wsèv
hùhyb. wrvhfnDslv zfyfv-hAhrfv zsi[f kfslv zfyfv-hAhrfsv shdw jsEfvkf W v¢[kf ifWqf pfq. zbcv™i kfslv msLA
pfvf jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶ dYt kfvf jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv hAfifsv wrvhfnDslv yfƒsk shdw jsEfv dYt ˆhQ wvDqskv dhLfb
nìsáW shdw zÎ dYt. ˆƒ zfqfsk kfslv W kfslv snƒ zfyvsBv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. djYc rflDsnW kfslv yft-ytb n©isjG
352 nCvf ƒ…bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
zfhkGb (lc}nmq)ˆv iakD[fq Kfsj; (6) (h²Âk}) zðH zfhkGb ∩∇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™ ª!$#uρ 3 Ïöθ¡¡9$# äοtÍ←!#yŠ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ 4 tÍ←!#uρ¤$!$#
kfslv …ivƒ idkk srfj.(7) zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf.
(99) zfv mv¢hfnDslv msLA jdkiq stfj ˆmbW zfsY pfvf ä‹Ï‚−Gtƒuρ ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ Ú∅ÏΒ÷σムtΒ É>#tôãF{$# š∅ÏΒuρ
zfïfrv iadk ˆhQ djqfmk dlhsnv iadk dhw¶fn vfsJ, zfv pf djYc
hAq jsv, kfsj zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv …ijvB W vnCstv lczf ×πt/öè% $pκ¨ΞÎ) Iωr& 4 ÉΑθß™§9$# ÏN≡uθn=|¹uρ «!$# y‰ΨÏã BM≈t/ãè% ß,Ï Ζム$tΒ
tfsHv …ijvBv™si msb jsv.(8) n¹vB vfJ, kfslv ˆƒ hAqjfpG ∩∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿϵÏFuΗ÷qu‘ ’Îû ª!$# ÞΟßγè=Åzô‰ã‹y™ 4 öΝçλ°;
db}ns¦lsr kfslv ubA (zfïfr) SbjeA tfsHv jfvB. dbÇyqƒ
zfïfr kfslvsj dbu jv¢Bfq iashw jvfshb;(9) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr
zdk [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq.
(100) zfv spnh mcrfduv W zfbnfv („mfb zfbqsb) zoahkDG tÏ%©!$#uρ Í‘$|ÁΡF{$#uρ t̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä9¨ρF{$# šχθà)Î6≈¡¡9$#uρ
ˆhQ iaKm, zfv spnh stfj nvt z§Àsv kfslv zbcofmD,(10)
zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó ˆhQ kfvfW k]fsk n§Âó. dkdb kfslv £‰tãr&uρ çµ÷Ζtã (#θàÊu‘uρ öΝåκ÷]tã ª!$# š†Å̧‘ 9≈|¡ômÎ*Î/ Νèδθãèt7¨?$#
ubA ˆmb …lAfbnmCr ia²k  j'sv svsJsYb, pfv ktslsw y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγtFøtrB “̍ôfs? ;M≈¨Ζy_ öΝçλm;
blDmftf iahfdrk; pfv msLA kfvf dyv²¿fqDHfsh zh²¿fb jvsh,(11)

idvyq ifWqf pfq. spmb ˆjlf djYc shlc„b vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje ˆsn dusÎn jvt, `skfmvf dj skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj ycmf
lfW?' nfrfhfsq djvfmoB …Ùsv htstb `rf].' kfvf htt `zfïfrv wiK! zfmvf skf ycmf dlƒ bf.' kfslv ˆƒ jKf ðsb
vfnCtcïfr htstb, ªzfïfr kfzftf pdl skfmfslv z§Àv sKsj mfqf-mmkf dYdbsq dbsq Kfsjb, ksh zfmfv zfv dj jvfv
zfsY?« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(3) ˆv jfvB rt spsrkc kfvf wrv sKsj lCsv hnhfn jvk ˆhQ zfïfr W vnCt -ˆv jKf wahB jvfv ncspfo sik bf .
(4) ˆJb snƒ lcƒ swaBD shlc„bslv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, ˆvf iaKm swaBDv shlc„b.
(5) ‫ م‬zKG udvmfbf. zKGf{ ˆmb hAq pf mfbcNsj ˆjlm zdb¤Yfv nfsK dbv¢ifq rsq jvsk rq.
(6) ‫ دوא‬− ‫ دא‬−ˆv hùhyb zKG } jfstv zfhkGb, dhilfil. zKGf{ kfvf mcndtmslv …iv lcdlGb W dhil zfnfv zsi[fq
Kfsj.
(7) ˆef hÜczf. (zKGf{, zðH zfhkGb kfslv …ivƒ idkk srfj.) zKhf nQhfl slWqf rs¤Y sp, kfslvƒ lcdlGb zfnsh. jfvB
kfvfƒ lclwG foa²À rWqfv …ipcÙÁ.
(8) ˆef shlc„bslv däkDq swaBD, wrv sKsj lCsv Kfjfv isvW zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj zfïfr W djqfmk dlhsnv …iv „mfb
zfbfv kfWIDj¶ lfb jsvdYstb ˆhQ snƒ „mfb äfvf kfslv ‰ zÎkfW lCv j'sv slb, pf shlc„b rWqfv jfvsB shlc„bslv
msLA nfLfvBk} ifWqf spk. nckvfQ kfvf zfïfrv isK hAqjxk n©ilsj udvmfbf Hfhk bf; hvQ kf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH W
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv lczf ifWqfv …ifq msb jvk. ˆ äfvf n¶flj¶fr ialfbjfvDslv ubA bhD sp hjGskv lczf jvskb kfv dlsj
ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆjub n¶flj¶fr ialfbjfvDv ubA bhD ˆƒ hst lczf jsvdYstb, ‫)א‬
( ‫ "! و‬#‫ل‬% & ªsr zfïfr ! zfhc zfWIfv hQswv …iv vrmk hNGB jv¢b.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(9) ˆef ncnQhfl sp, kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvsk n[m rsqsY ˆhQ kfvf zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD.
(10) ˆƒ zfqfsk dkb swaBDv stfsjv hBGbf dhlAmfb. iaKm } mcrfduvoB, p]fvf äDsbv Jfdksv zfïfr W vnCstv zfslw iftbfsKG
mÄf W zbAfbA ˆtfjf sKsj druvk jvk} njt djYc kAfo j'sv mlDbfq yst pfb. däkDq } zfbnfvoB, ˆ]vf mlDbfv zdLhfnD
dYstb. ˆ]vf nhGfh²¿fq vnCt -ˆv nfrfpA W ncv[f dhLfb jsvdYstb ˆhQ mlDbfq zfok mcrfduvslv pKfpK n©mfb jsvdYstb
ˆhQ dbsuslv nhdjYc kfslv dJlmsk jcvhfb j'sv dlsqdYstb. ˆJfsb snƒ …Hq swaBDv `zfnX-nfdhj¶Cbft zfWqftCb' (zoahkGD
W iaKm) hAdÙÁhsoGv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{ snƒ …Hq swaBDv msLA ‰ njt hAdÙÁ p]fvf nhGiaKm ƒntfm oarB jsvb. ˆvf jfvf
dYstb kf dbLGfvB jvsB mkdhsvfL vsqsY. zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhj¶Cbft zfWqftCb' k]fvf, p]fvf …Hq dj¶htfv dlsj mcJ
j'sv bfmfp isVsYb. zKGf{ dj¶htf idvhkGb rWqfv iCshG sp nm²À mcrfduv W zfbn¶fvoB mcntmfb rsqdYstb k]fvf. zfhfv
zsbsjv dbje `zfnX-nfdhj¶Cbft zfWqftCb' ‰ nm²À nfrfhfsq djvfm, p]fvf ùlfƒdhqfq zbcdôk hfƒzfsk-dvpWqfsb zQwoarB
jsvdYstb. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje W]vf rstb k]fvf, p]fvf hlv pcsÝ zQwoarB jsvdYstb. ƒmfm wWjfbD (vr}) hstb, njt
zdHmkƒ ndEj rsk ifsv. kxkDq }- ‰ njt hAdÙÁ, p]fvf ˆjdbôHfsh snƒ mcrfduv W zfbn¶fvslv zbcofmD dYstb. sj… sj…
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 353
ˆ rt dhvfe nItkf. ∩⊇⊃ ∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$#
(101) mv¢hfnDslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv zfswifsw zfsY kfslv È≅÷δr& ôÏΒuρ ( tβθà)Ï ≈oΨãΒ É>#tôãF{$# š∅ÏiΒ /ä3s9öθym ô£ϑÏΒuρ
mLA rsk jdkiq ˆhQ mlDbfhfnDslv msLA rskW jdkiq stfj
ˆmb mcbfdIj¶ vsqsY; pfvf mcbfdIj¶Dsk zet.(12) kcdm kfslvsj 4 öΝßγßϑn=÷ètΡ ßøtwΥ ( ö/àSßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω É−$x ÏiΖ9$# ’n?tã (#ρߊttΒ ( ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$#
ufb bf,(13) zfdm kfslvsj ufdb. zfdm kfslvsj däÈB wfd²À ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ 8ΛÏàtã A>#x‹tã 4’n<Î) šχρ–Štãƒ §ΝèO È÷s?§¨Β Νåκæ5Éj‹yèãΖy™
ialfb jvh,(14) zk}iv (ivjfstW) kfvf mrf wfd²Àv dlsj
iakAfhdkGk
G rsh.
(102) zfsvf jkj stfj zfsY pfvf dbsuslv zivfLnmCr öDjfv tyz#uuρ $[sÎ=≈|¹ Wξyϑtã (#θäÜn=yz öΝÍκÍ5θçΡä‹Î/ (#θèùuŽtIôã$# tβρãyz#uuρ
jsvsY,(15) pfvf n{jsmGv nfsK zn{jmG dmdwak jsvsY.(16) zfwf
vsqsY sp, zfïfr kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(17) db}ns¦lsr ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã z>θçGtƒ βr& ª!$# |¤tã $·⁄ÍhŠy™
zfïfr zdkwq [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq.
(103) kcdm kfslv Lb-n©il rsk n¶flj¶fr oarB jv, pfv äfvf ( öΝÎγø‹n=tæ Èe≅|¹uρ $pκÍ5 ΝÍκŽÏj.t“è?uρ öΝèδãÎdγsÜè? Zπs%y‰|¹ öΝÏλÎ;≡uθøΒr& ôÏΒ õ‹è{
kcdm kfslvsj idhÛ W idvswfdLk jsv slsh. zfv kfslv ubA
lczf jv,(18) db}ns¦lsr skfmfv lczf rs¤Y kfslv ubA wfd§Àv ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝçλ°; Ös3y™ y7s?4θn=|¹ ¨βÎ)
jfvB. zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf.

hstb,k]fvf rstb ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoB, p]fvf bhD -ˆv lwGb tfH jvsk ifsvbdb, dj§Â nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv nfKD
rWqfv snZHfoA zuGb jsvdYstb. zfhfv sj… sj… kf nfLfvB svsJsYb, zKGf{ djqfmk ipG§À sp njt mcndtm mcrfduv W
zfbn¶fvslv nfsK mrêk vfJshb W k]fslv zflswGv …iv ytshb, k]fvf ˆƒ swaBDv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. ˆsk ifdvHfdNj zsKG kfshqDoBW
ˆsn pfs¤Yb.
(11) `zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó' hfjAdev zKG rt, zfïfr kfzftf k]fslv n{jmG oarB jsvsYb, mfbcN drnfsh k]fslv jxk Hct-
Û¢de [mf j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ dkdb k]fslv …iv zn§Âó bb. pdl kf bf rk, kfrst …ÙÁ zfqfsk k]fslv ubA ufâfk W
ufâfskv dbqfmskv ncnQhfl slWqf rt sjb? ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ˆefW ufbf sot sp, zfïfrv ˆƒ n§Âdó nfmdqj W [B²¿fqD bq,
hvQ dyv²¿fqD. pdl vnCt -ˆv mxkAc v iv nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfWqfv zfwËf Kfjk (spmb ˆj hfdkt
dIjGfv dhw¶fn zfsY), kfrst zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsj ufâfskv ncnQhfl dlskb bf. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKfW iamfdBk rq sp, pJb
zfïfr kfzftf k]fslv nm²À Û¢de mfuGbf j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb k]fslv nmfstfybf j'sv k]fslv Hct-Û¢de hBGbf jvf sjfb
mcndtsmv …dyk bq. h²Âk} ˆefW ufbf sot sp, k]fslv iadk mrêk vfJf ˆhQ k]fslv ilfË zbcnvB zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGsbv
jfvB. zfv k]fslv iadk wÛ¢kf, dhsäN W OxBf sifNB jvf zfïfrv n§Âdó sKsj hdÑk rWqfv jfvB. ‫ن‬#) #*+,- " ./0 #*123# 4ْ ‫ א‬.67 }
{‫ن‬89 :; <=>
(12) ‫ د‬+ ˆhQ ‫ د‬9; ˆv zKG rt bvm, smftfsqm ˆhQ Jfdt. nckvfQ ifkf sbƒ ˆmb Fftsj, slsr stfm sbƒ ˆmb sOfVfsj ˆhQ
mcJmàst ˆJsbf lfdV-smfY oufqdb ˆmb hftjsj ‫ د‬+ htf rq. spmb j]fysj ‫ د‬9+ ? zKGf{ ‫@ د‬+ (ö¤Y) htf rq. ‫ دوא‬+)
(#‫ق‬-4= ‫ˆ & א‬v zKG rsh `#‫ق‬- 4= ‫ ';@ دوא & א‬zKGf{ kfvf dbsuslvsj mcbfdIj¶Dv ubA Jfdt j'sv dbsqsY, zKGf{, J]fde mcbfdIj¶Dsk
kfvf zbV.
(13) ˆJfsb jk idv®jfv hfsjA bhD -ˆv `zf-dtmct ofqh' bf rWqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfIsnfn! pdl dhlzfkDvf
j¶cvzfb hcUfv kfWIDj¶ sik.
(14) sj… sj… ˆv …sÜwA hBGbf j'sv hstb sp, kf rt ixdKhDv zimfb-tfÒbf, kfviv zfsJvfskv wfd²À. zfhfv sj… sj…
hstb, ixdKhDvƒ däÈB wfd²À.
(15) ˆvf snƒ njt ˆjdbô mcndtm, pfvf sjfb Wuv zfidÙ YfVfƒ ðLc SwdKstAv jfvsB kfhcj zdHpfsb bhD -ˆv nfsK
wvDj rqdb. ksh isv kfvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifsv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv zivfL öDjfv j'sv sbq.
(16) `n{jmG' htsk ‰ njt sbj zfmt, pf kfvf durfsl bf pfWqfv iCshG jsvdYt. ˆv dHkv djYc pcsÝ kfslv zQw oarsBv
zfmtW dYt. zfv `zn{jmG' sKsj …sÜwA rt kfhcsjv pcsÝ kfslv didYsq Kfjf.
(17) zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfwf W n©Hfhbfv zKGƒ rt, kf dbdÇyk. zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftf kfslv dlsj dIsv kfdjsq kfslv
zivfsLv öDjfsvfdÙÁsj kWhfv ²¿fsb svsJ kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb.
354 nCvf ƒ…bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
(104) kfvf dj ˆef zhok bq sp, zfïfrƒ dbu hf¦lfslv ä‹è{ù'tƒuρ ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôtã sπt/öθ−G9$# ã≅t7ø)tƒ uθèδ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθãΚn=÷ètƒ óΟs9r&
kWhf jhct j'sv Kfsjb ˆhQ dkdbƒ lfb-Jqvfk oarB jsvb,(19)
zfv dbÇyq zfïfr kWhf jhctjfvD, ivm jv¢Bfmq? ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$# uθèδ ©!$# āχr&uρ ÏM≈s%y‰¢Á9$#
(105) kcdm hst lfW, skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zdysvƒ ( tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ö/ä3n=uΗxå ª!$# “uŽz|¡sù (#θè=yϑôã$# È≅è%uρ
skfmfslv jfpGjtfi zfïfr slJshb ˆhQ kf]v vnCt W
dhw¶fdnoBW slJsh.(20) zfv zdysvƒ skfmfslvsj zlxwA W ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/ /ä3ã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù Íοy‰≈pꤶ9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÉΟÎ=≈tã 4’n<Î) šχρ–ŠuŽäIy™uρ
iajfwA dhNsqv Îfkf (zfïfrv) dlsj iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. ∩⊇⊃∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv njt jxkjmG ufdbsq
slshb.'
(106) zfsvf jkj stfj vsqsY, pfslv hAfifsv (dnÝf§À) Ü>θçGtƒ $¨ΒÎ)uρ öΝåκæ5Éj‹yèム$¨ΒÎ) «!$# Í÷ö∆L{ tβöθy_öãΒ šχρãyz#uuρ
zfïfrv zfslw zfnf ipG§À ²¿dok vsqsY;(21) rq dkdb kfslvsj
wfd²À ialfb jvshb(22) zKhf kfslv kWhf jhct jvshb.(23) zfv ∩⊇⊃∉∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 öΝÍκöŽn=tã
zfïfr mrfÎfbD, iaÎfmq.
(107) zfv sj… sj… ˆmb zfsY, pfvf [dk nfLb jvfv š÷t/ $K)ƒÌø s?uρ #\ø à2uρ #Y‘#uŽÅÑ #Y‰Éfó¡tΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# šÏ%©!$#uρ
…sÜswA, jcIvD jvfv …sÜswA, dhw¶fnDslv msLA dhsHl nxdó jvfv
…sÜswA ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ ƒdkiCshG zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# šUu‘%tn ôyϑÏj9 #YŠ$|¹ö‘Î)uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
jsvsY, kfv O]fdeöv™i (ˆjde bkcb) mndul dbmGfB jsvsY.(24)

(18) ˆef nfLfvB zfslw. n¶flj¶fr sKsj …sÜwA Ivpjxk n¶flj¶fr zKGf{ pfjfk rsk ifsv, zfhfv bIt n¶flj¶frW rsk ifsv.
ˆJfsb bhD -sj zfslw slWqf rs¤Y sp, n¶flj¶fr äfvf kcdm mcndtmslvsj idhÛ jv. ˆsk ˆƒ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfs¤Y sp,
pfjfk W n¶flj¶fr mfbcsNv zfJtfj-ydvÛsj idhÛ jvfv ˆjde hV …ifq. ˆ YfVf n¶flj¶frsj n¶flj¶fr ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp,
n¶flj¶frlfkf dbsuv „mfsbv lfhDsk nkAhflD. däkDq dhNq ˆefW hcUf pfs¤Y sp, n¶flj¶fr …nctjfvDv …dyk, n¶flj¶frlfkfv ubA
lczf jvf. spmb ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf dbu iqoìv -sj lczf jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb ˆhQ bhD …ÙÁ zfslw zbcpfqD
lczf jvskb. ˆƒ nfLfvB zfslw sKsj ˆefW ltDt sbWqf rsqsY sp, pfjfk …nCt jvfv lfdqk¶ nmnfmdqj hflwf hf wfnsjv.
pdl sj… kf ialfb jvsk zöDjfv jsv, ksh zfhc hfjv W nfrfhfsq djvfm osBv zfmt zbcpfqD kfv dhv¢sÝ durfl jvf
zidvrfpG. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(19) `dkdbƒ lfb-Jqvfk hf n¶flj¶fr oarB jsvb' (ˆƒ wskGv …iv sp kf rftft …ifuGb sKsj rsk rsh) ˆv zKG rt kf hxdÝ
jsvb. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY; bhD hstsYb ªsp hAdÙÁ (kfv) ShL …ifsq …ifduGk zKG sKsj ˆjde sJucv idvmfBW djYc
lfb jsv -- zfv zfïfr skf ShL zKG YfVf zbA djYc oarBƒ jsvb bf -- sn hAdÙÁv ‰ lfbsj zfïfr Ffb rfsk oarB jsvb.
zk}iv kf ‰ hAdÙÁv ubA tftb-iftb jsvb; spmb skfmfslv sj… kfv zw¶-wfhjsj tftb-iftb jsv Kfsj. idvswsN kf
ifrfsVv mk rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD1410bQ, mcndtm 1014bQ)
(20) B 3 ˆv zKG rt slJf W ufbf. zKGf{ skfmfslv jmG ðLc zfïfr kfzftfƒ slsJb bf; hvQ sn dhNsq (zrD äfvf) zfïfrv
vnCt ˆhQ mc'dmboBW zhok rb. (ˆ jKf mcbfdIj¶slv hAfifsvƒ htf rs¤Y.) ˆƒ swaBDv zfqfk iCshGW (94 bìsv) …ÙÁ
rsqsY. ˆJfsb „mfblfvslv jKf zdkdvÙÁ hAÙÁ rsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv Jhv slWqfsk kfvfW mcbfdIj¶slv (mcbfdIj¶D)
zfmt ufbsk ifsv.
(21) kfhcj pcÝ sKsj iaKmk} mcbfdIj¶vf didYsq dYt. däkDqk} ˆmb djYc (mcndtm) stfj didYsq dYt, pfslv sjfb Wuv dYt
bf. kfvf kfslv dbu zivfL öDjfv j'sv dbsqdYt; dj§Â kfslvsj nfsK nfsK [mf jvf rqdb; hvQ kfslv hAfifsv zfïfrv
zfslw zfnf zhdL zsi[f jvf rsqdYt. ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ swaBDv stfjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. (ˆvf dkbub dYt, pfslv
hBGbf nfmsb zfnsh.)
(22) pdl kfvf zfib Û¢dev …iv zet Kfsj.
(23) pdl kfvf zf§ÀdvjHfsh J]fde kWhf j'sv sbq.
(24) ˆƒ zfqfsk mcbfdIj¶slv zfsvf ˆjde zkA§À sbfQvf NVps§Ãv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf rt }- kfvf ˆjde mndul dbmGfB
jsv (j¶cvzfb …ÙÁ mnduldesj `mfndulc dp¶vfv' bfsm zdHdrk jsvsY). kfvf bhD -sj hcUfsk yfq sp, hxdó, Efàf ƒkAfdlv
nmsq lchtG W znc²¿ stfjslv lCsv (mndusl j¶hc fq) spsk hV jó rq. Ist kfslv ncdhLfsKG zfmvf ziv ˆjde mndul dbmGfB
jsvdY. zfidb snJfsb dosq bfmfp isVb, pfsk zfmvf hjGk tfsH LbA rƒ. bhD kJb kfhcj zdHpfsb pfWqfv ubA ia²k Â
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
kfvf zhwAƒ wiK j'sv htsh, `mÌt dHâ zfmfslv zfv sjfb
…sÜwA sbƒ.' zfv zfïfr nf[A slb sp, zhwAƒ kfvf
dmKAfhflD.(25)
(108) kcdm jJsbf Wsk (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsh bf;(26) zhwAƒ
sp mnduslv dHdÙ iaKm dlb rskƒ zfïfrHDdkv …iv ²¿fdik
rsqsY, kfskƒ (bfmfspv ubA) l]fVfsbf skfmfv zdLj nmcdyk.(27)
snJfsb ˆmb nh stfj vsqsY pfvf …Ùmv™si idhÛ rWqfsj iY¦l
jsv.(28) zfv zfïfr …Ùmv™si idhÛkf n©iflbjfvDslvsj
iY¦l jsvb.
(109) ksh dj sn hAdÙÁ …Ùm, sp dbu ƒmfvskv dHdÙ
zfïfrHDdk W k]fv n§Âdóv …iv ²¿fib jsvsY zKhf snƒ hAdÙÁ,
sp öDq ƒmfvskv dHdÙ ²¿fib jsvsY sjfb ikbmcJD oskGv
djbfvfq, zk}iv kf kfsj dbsq ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb idkk
rq?(29) zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj iK slJfb bf.
(110) kfslv ˆƒ ƒmfvk pf kfvf dbmGfB jsvsY, kf nlf kfslv
msb ns¦lr nxdó jvsk Kfjsh, sp ipG§À bf kfslv r™lq dYâ-dhd¤Yâ
rsq pfq.(30) zfv zfïfr mrfÎfbD, iaÎfmq.
355
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∩⊇⊃∠∪ šχθç/É‹≈s3s9
ÉΑ¨ρr& ôÏΒ 3“uθø)−G9$# ’n?tã }§Åc™é& î‰Éfó¡yϑ©9 4 #Y‰t/r& ϵ‹Ïù óΟà)s? Ÿω
4 (#ρ㍣γsÜtGtƒ βr& šχθ™7Ïtä† ×Α%y`Í‘ ϵ‹Ïù 4 ϵ‹Ïù tΠθà)s? βr& ‘,ymr& BΘöθtƒ
∩⊇⊃∇∪ š̍Îdγ©Üßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ª!$#uρ
Aβ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ «!$# š∅ÏΒ 3“uθø)s? 4’n?tã …çµuΖ≈u‹ø⊥ç/ š[¢™r& ôyϑsùr&
ϵÎ/ u‘$pκ÷Ξ$$sù 9‘$yδ >∃ãã_ $x x© 4’n?tã …çµuΖ≈u‹ø⊥ç/ }§¢™r& ô¨Β Πr& îŽöyz
∩⊇⊃∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 3 tΛ©yγy_ Í‘$tΡ ’Îû
yì©Üs)s? βr& HωÎ) óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû Zπt7ƒÍ‘ (#öθuΖt/ “Ï%©!$# ÞΟßγãΖ≈uŠø⊥ç/ ãΑ#t“tƒ Ÿω
* ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ íΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 óΟßγç/θè=è%

dYstb. dkdb pcÝ sKsj dIsv zfnfv iv bfmfp iVfv iadkwa¢dk dlstb. dj§Â dIvfv isK zfïfr kfzftf zrD äfvf mcbfdIj¶slv
iajkx …sÜwA I]fn j'sv dlstb. k]fsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rt sp, zfnst ˆƒ mndul kfvf mcndtmslv [dknfLb, jcIvDv
iayfv, mcndtmslv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv wÛ¢slv ubA zfwaq²¿t hfbfhfv …sÜswA dbmGfB jsvsY.
(25) zKGf{, dmKAf wiK j'sv kfvf bhD -sj iakfdvk jvsk sysqdYt. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj kfslv yÛÁf§À W iakfvBf
sKsj v[f jvstb ˆhQ hst dlstb sp, ˆslv …sÜwA n{ bq ˆhQ kfvf pf iajfw jvsY kfsk kfvf dmKcAj.
(26) zKGf{, kcdm snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVfv sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYst, sn zbcpfqD snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVsh bf. nckvfQ mrfbhD
snJfsb bfmfp skf isVbdb; hvQ jdkiq nfrfhDsj ifdEsq snƒ kKfjdKk mnduldesj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdYstb. ˆƒ jmG äfvf
ltDt dbsq …tfmfoB hstb, pdl sjfb mndul zfïfrv ƒhflk hAkDk, mcndtmslvsj dhHÙÁ jvfv …sÜswA dbmGfB jvf rq, ksh
kfsj `mndusl dp¶vfv' htf pfsh ˆhQ kf sHsÌ L¶Qn j'sv dlsk rsh. pfsk mcndtmslv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W sHlfsHl nxdó bf rq.
(27) `sp mnduslv dHdÙ iaKm dlb rskƒ zfïfr-HDdkv …iv ²¿fdik rsqsY' sn mndul sjfbXde? ˆ hAfifsv mksHl zfsY.
sj… sj… mndusl j¶hc f, zfhfv sj… sj… mndusl bhhD hstsYb. nftfIslv sj… sj… …Hqsjƒ hstsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv
(vr}) hstb, pdl ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf mndusl j¶hc f Lvf rq, ksh jdkiq rflDn äfvf mndusl bhhDsj (B8 2ْ < ‫ & א‬C D ) hst
nmKGb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ …Hsqv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL sbƒ. jfvB mndusl j¶chf pdl (B8ْ2< ‫ & א‬CD ) ˆv mpGflfq zdLdôk rq, ksh
mndusl bhhD skf zfsvf zdLjHfsh snƒ mpGflfv zdLjfvD.
(28) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, k]fvf rstb j¶hc fhfnD. k]fvf idhÛkf zuGsb ifdb hAhrfv jvskb hst mrfb zfïfr k]fslv iawQnf
jsvsYb. (iajfw Kfsj sp, sTtfv nfsK ifdb hAhrfv jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. ƒvWqf…t oftDt 42bQ û}) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv
hstb, ˆƒ zfqfk ˆƒ jKfv iamfB sp, ˆmb icvfkb mndusl bfmfp zflfq jvf …Ùm, sp mndul ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftfv
ƒhflk jvfv dbdmsÙ dbmGfB jvf rsqsY. zbcv™i sbj stfjslv ufmfzfsk ˆhQ ˆmb hAdÙÁslv nfsK bfmfp iVf …Ùm pfvf
iCBvG ™si WpC jvsk W idhÛkf zuGsb dhswN pk´hfb.
(29) ˆƒ zfqfsk mc'dmb W mcbfdIj¶slv zfmstv …lfrvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. mc'dmbslv zfmt zfïfr-HDdkv dHdÙsk k]fv
n§Âdó zuGsbv dbdmsÙ rq. zfv mcbfdIj¶slv zfmt stfj ialwGb W …sÜwA-ëókfv …iv dHdÙ j'sv rq. pf HCdmv snƒ zQswv
mk pfv ktslw dlsq …ikAjfv ifdb iahfdrk rq ˆhQ snJfbjfv mfdesj dbsuv nfsK hsq dbsq pfq. Ist snƒ zQswv
ktslw I]fjf rsq pfq. dhdlk sp, kfv …iv sjfb Ov dbmGfB jvst zdk nk¶v kf sHsÌ iVsh. snƒ mcbfdIj¶slv mndul
dbmGfsBv jfuW zbcv™i, pf kfslv dbsq ufrfâfsm idkk rsh.
(30) `z§Àv dYâ-dhd¤Yâ rsq pfq' ˆv zKG rt, mfvf pfq. zKGf{ mxkcA ipG§À ˆƒ oxr kfslv z§Àsv zfsvf shdw ns¦lr W mcbfdIj¶D
nxdó jvfv jfvB rsq Kfjsh. spmb hfYcv iCufvDslv r™lq-msb hfYcv-iaDdk usm hsndYt.
356 nCvf ƒ…bc n 10 9
nCvf kfWhfr
(111) db}ns¦lsr zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv dbje sKsj kfslv iafB W Νçλm;≡uθøΒr&uρ óΟßγ|¡à Ρr& šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ 3“uŽtIô©$# ©!$# ¨βÎ)
kfslv Lb-n©ilnmCrsj shsrsñv dhdbmsq ÛÁq j'sv
dbsqsYb;(31) kfvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jsv, pfsk kfvf rkAf jsv tβθè=çGø)uŠsù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû šχθè=ÏG≈s)ム4 sπ¨Ψyfø9$# ÞΟßγs9  χr'Î/
ˆhQ dbrk rsq pfq. ˆ (pcsÝ)v lv¢b (ufâfk ialfsbv) nkA È≅‹ÅgΥM}$#uρ Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$# †Îû $y)ym ϵø‹n=tã #´‰ôãuρ ( šχθè=tFø)ãƒuρ
zÌDjfv jvf rsqsY kfWvfsk, ƒÓDst ˆhQ j¶vc zfsb; zfv dbsuv
zÌDjfv iftsb zfïfr zsi[f swaôkv zbA sj zfsY?(32) (#ρçŽÅ³ö6tFó™$$sù 4 «!$# š∅ÏΒ ÍνωôγyèÎ/ 4†nû÷ρr& ôtΒuρ 4 Éβ#uöà)ø9$#uρ
zkˆh skfmvf zfb¦l jvsk Kfj skfmfslv ˆƒ ÛÁq-dhÛÁsqv ∩⊇⊇ ∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒuρ 4 ϵÎ/ Λä÷ètƒ$t/ “Ï%©!$# ãΝä3Ïèø‹u;Î/
…iv, pf skfmvf n©iflb jsvY.(33) zfv ˆef rs¤Y mrfnfItA.
(112) kfvf rs¤Y kWhfjfvD, ƒhflkjfvD, iawQnfjfvD, svfpf šχθßsÍׯ≈¡¡9$# šχρ߉Ïϑ≈ptø:$# šχρ߉Î7≈yèø9$# šχθç6Í≥¯≈−F9$#
iftbjfvD, v¢jc W dnulfjfvD, n{jfsu zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu
hfLf ialfbjfvD, zfïfrv dhdL-nDmfnmCsrv nQv[BjfvD.(34) zfv Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ tβρãÏΒFψ$# šχρ߉Éf≈¡¡9$# šχθãèÅ2≡§9$#
kcdm dhw¶fnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.(35) ΎÅe³o0uρ 3 «!$# ÏŠρ߉çtÎ: tβθÝàÏ ≈ysø9$#uρ ̍x6Ψßϑø9$# Çtã šχθèδ$¨Ψ9$#uρ

∩⊇⊇⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(113) zQwDhflDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf bhD W dhw¶fnDslv ubA #( ρãÏ øótGó¡o„ βr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ ÄcÉ<¨Ζ=Ï9 šχ%x. $tΒ
¨t7s? $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ 2†n1öè% ’Í<'ρé& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρ tÅ2Ύô³ßϑù=Ï9
nÌk bq; pdlW kfvf zfk¹Dqƒ srfj bf sjb, kfslv jfsY ˆjKf  š
nc±ió rWqfv iv sp, kfvf ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD. (36)

(31) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftfv dhswN vrmk W lqfv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv ufb W ‰ n©il pf k]fvf
zfïfrv isK hAq jsv, kfv dhdbmsq ufâfk ialfb jsvsYb. zKy ˆƒ ufb W mftW snƒ zfïfrvƒ lfb. zfhfv mCtA W hltf
drnfsh pf lfb jsvsYb, zKGf{ snƒ ufâfk sbrfkƒ mCtAhfb.
(32) ˆef …ÙÁ ÛÁq-dhdbmsqv kf'jDl sp, zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ nkA zÌDjfv iChhG kGD djkfhnmCsr ˆhQ j¶cvzfsbW jsvsYb. zfv
zfïfrv sysq zdLj zÌDjfv iCvBjfvD sj rsk ifsv?
(33) ˆ jKf mcndtmslvsj htf rs¤Y. dj§Â ˆƒ zfb¦l kJbƒ jvf pfsh, pJb mcndtmoB …ÙÁ hAhnf smsb sbsh. zKGf{, zfïfrv
isK ufb W mft jcvhfbD jvsk sjfb däLf jvsh bf.
(34) ˆJfsb ‰ njt mc'dmb hAdÙÁslv zfsvf djYc ÈB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pfslv ufb W mft zfïfr kfzftf ufâfskv dhdbmsq ÛÁq
jsv dbsqsYb. kfvf Èbfr W zw½Dtkf sKsj kWhfjfvD rsh, dbqdmk zfib iaHCv ƒhflkjfvD rsh, zfv mcsJ zfïfrv iawQnf
hBGbfjfvD ˆhQ ˆƒ zfqfsk hdBGk njt ÈsBv zdLjfvD rsh. zdLjfQw kInDvdhlslv msk ‫ن‬8E - D ˆv zKG svfpfiftbjfvD.
ˆƒ zKGsjƒ ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) nrDr W iadnÝ mk hst öDjxdk dlsqsYb. zsbsj kfv zKG zfïfrv isK durfl hstsYb.
ˆvisvW `dnqfrfk' ˆv zKG slw-ëmB bq spmb zsbsj ˆƒ zKG dbsqsYb. zbcv™i ƒhflskv ubA ifrfsVv yCVf, Èrf ˆhQ
dbuGb mv¢HCdmsk dosq hnhfn jvfW ˆv zKG bq. jfvB kf ShvfoAhfslv ˆjef zQw pf ƒntfm LsmG sbƒ. ksh r]Af, dIkbfv
nmq dbsuv äDb h]fyfsbfv kfoDsl wrv W ubhndk kAfo jsv uÌt W mv¢HCdmsk dosq hfn jvfv zbcmdk rflDsn slWqf
rsqsY. (hcJfvD)
(35) …sÜwA rt sp, dhw¶fnD hf iCBG mc'dmb ‰ hAdÙÁ; sp jKf W jsmG ƒntfmD dw[fv …Ùm bmcbf rq ˆhQ zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²Â sKsj
dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf t£ObjfvD bq hvQ kfv nQv[BjfvD rq. ˆv™i iCBG mc'dmbvfƒ ncnQhfslv zdLjfvD. ˆef
snƒ jKfƒ, pf j¶vc zfsb (F-E -G ‫א א‬8 9&‫א و‬8 =+%) wè äfvf hfv hfv …ÙÁ rsqsY. ˆJfsb djYc sbj zfmstv jKf djdÑ{
dh²ÀfdvkHfsh zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
(36) ˆƒ zfqfskv kInDv nrDr hcJfvDsk ˆƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, pJb bhD -ˆv yfyf zfhc kfstshv mxkcAv nmq Odbsq ˆt,
kJb bhD kfv dbje sostb. kfv dbje zfhc ufrXt W zfècïfr dhb zfhD …mfƒqAfr hsndYt. bhD htstb, ªyfyfufb!
`tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' isV dbb, pfsk zfdm zfïfrv dbje zfibfv ubA iamfB siw jvsk ifdv. zfhc ufrXt W zfècïfr dhb zfhD
…mfƒqAfr htt, ªsr zfhc kfsth! (mxkAc v) nmq zfèct mcÙfdtshv LmG kAfo jvsh?« (swsN ‰ zh²¿fskƒ kfv mxkcA rt.) bhD
htstb, ªpk[B zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj dbsNL bf jvf rsh, kk[B zfdm zfibfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfjh.«
kJb …ÙÁ zfqfkde zhkDBG rt, pfsk mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf dbdNÝ j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD) ˆhQ nCvf
j¶fn¶fsn¶v 56bQ zfqfk (HII0 *+ 6J ; K LM#)) zfqfkdeW ˆƒ msmG zhkDBG rsqsY. mcnbfsl zfrmfslv ˆjde hBGbfq zfsY sp,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
(114) zfv ƒhafrDsmv dbu dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf skf
sjht snƒ iadkwa¢dkv jfvsB dYt, pf sn kfv nfsK jsvdYt.
zk}iv pJb kfv dbje ˆ nc±ió rt sp, sn (dikf) zfïfrv
lcwmb, kJb sn kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ j'sv dbt.(37) hf²Àdhjƒ
ƒhafrDm dYt zdkwq sjfmt r™lq, nrbwDt. (38)
(115) zfv zfïfr ˆv™i bb sp, sjfb ufdksj iKialwGb jvfv
iv kfslvsj iKëó j'sv slb; sp ipG§À bf kfslvsj snnh dhNq
idv®jfvHfsh hst slb, pf rsk kfvf sh]sy Kfjsh;(39) dbÇyqƒ
zfïfr nhGÎ.
(116) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv vfuk¶ dbÇyqƒ zfïfrvƒ; dkdbƒ
uDhb lfb jsvb ˆhQ mxkAc Odesq Kfsjb; zfv skfmfslv ubA
zfïfr YfVf bf sjfb hác zfsY, zfv bf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD.
(117) zfïfr [mf jvstb bhDsj ˆhQ mcrfduv W
zfbnfvslvsj pfvf nQje mcrCskG bhDv zbcofmD rsqdYt,(40) ˆmb
dj pJb kfslv mLAjfv ˆj lstv z§Àv h]fjf rWqfv …iÛÁm
rsqdYt,(41) kfviv zfïfr kfslvsj [mf jvstb. db}ns¦lsr
zfïfr kfslv iadk hV sn´rwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq.
(118) zfv ‰ dkb hAdÙÁsjW [mf jvstb, pfslv hAfifsv dnÝf§À
oarB ²¿dok vfJf rsqdYt;(42) idvswsN ixdKhD iaw²À rWqf nsÙ¶W
kfslv iadk nQjDBG rsq …sEdYt ˆhQ kfslv uDhb kfslv ubA
357
∩⊇⊇⊂∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& öΝåκ¨Ξr& öΝçλm;
!$yδy‰tãuρ ;οy‰Ïãöθ¨Β tã āωÎ) ϵŠÎ/L{ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) â‘$x øóÏGó™$# šχ%x. $tΒuρ
îν≡¨ρV{ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ¨βÎ) 4 çµ÷ΖÏΒ r&§Žy9s? °! Aρ߉tã …çµ¯Ρr& ÿ…ã&s! t¨t7s? $£ϑn=sù çν$−ƒÎ)
∩⊇⊇⊆∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym
4®Lym öΝßγ1y‰yδ øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ $JΒöθs% ¨≅ÅÒã‹Ï9 ª!$# šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
∩⊇⊇∈∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 šχθà)−Gtƒ $¨Β Οßγs9 šÎit7ãƒ
$tΒuρ 4 àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …çµs9 ©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊇⊇∉∪ 9ŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ Νà6s9
šÏ%©!$# Í‘$|ÁΡF{$#uρ š̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$#uρ ÄcÉ<¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã ª!$# šU$¨? ‰s)©9
9,ƒÌsù Ü>θè=è% àRƒÌ“tƒ yŠ$Ÿ2 $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ Íοtó¡ãèø9$# Ïπtã$y™ ’Îû çνθãèt7¨?$#
∩⊇⊇∠∪ ÒΟŠÏm§‘ Ô∃ρâu‘ óΟÎγÎ/ …絯ΡÎ) 4 óΟÎγøŠn=tæ z>$s? ¢ΟèO óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ
ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMs%$|Ê #sŒÎ) #¨Lym (#θà Ïk=äz šÏ%©!$# ÏπsW≈n=¨W9$# ’n?tãuρ
āω βr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ óΟßγÝ¡à Ρr& óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ôMs%$|Êuρ ôMt6ãmu‘ $yϑÎ/ ÞÚö‘F{$#

ˆjlf bhD k]fv mfkfv ubA [mf iafKGbfv zbcmdk yfƒst …ÙÁ zfqfkde zhkDBG rq. (mcnbfl zfrml 5m Jà 355ix}) zfv
bhD dbu n©ialfsqv ubA sp lczf jsvdYstb, ( ‫ن‬8 9 :3 K M#N !+8 2 4ْ ‫ א‬O ‫ )א‬ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv n©ialfqsj [mf
j'sv lfW, jfvB kfvf zÎ.« kf ˆƒ zfqfskv dhsvfLD bq. jfvB ˆƒ lczfv zKG rt kfslv ubA drlfqfk jfmbf jvf. zKGf{
kfvf zfmfv mpGflf W n©mfb sKsj shJhv, kfslvsj ndEj isKv dlwf lfW, pfsk kfvf [mfv spfoA rsq pfq. zfv uDdhk
jfsIv W mcwdvsjv ubA drlfqfskv lczf jvf ShL.
(37) zKGf{, ƒhafrDm pJb idv®jfv hcUsk ifvstb sp, k]fv dikf zfïfrv wÛ¢ W ufrfâfmD, kJb dkdb kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ
j'sv dbstb ˆhQ kfviv zfv [mf iafKGbf jsvbdb.
(38) zfv ðv¢sk dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbfW k]fv sjfmt-r™lq W nrbwDtkfv jfvsBƒ dYt.
(39) zfïfr kfzftf pJb mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvsk dbsNL j'sv dlstb, kJb djYc nfrfhfsq djvfm , p]fvf ˆƒ jmG
jsvdYstb, k]fvf ˆƒ sHsh dyd§Àk rstb sp, k]fvf k]fslv mcwdvj zfk¹Dqslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv ëókfv jfu jsvbdb skf?
zfïfr kfzftf htstb sp, zfïfr kfzftf pk[B sjfb h²Âv dbdNÝkf sOfNBf bf jsvb, kk[B dkdb kfv …iv sjfb Lv-
ifjV jsvb bf ˆhQ kfsj ëókfW oBA jsvb bf. ksh dbdNÝ jmG sKsj sj… dhvk bf Kfjst zfïfr kfzftf kfsj iKëó
j'sv slb. Ist p]fvf …ÙÁ zfslswv iCshG mxk mcwdvj zfk¹Dq-öubslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdYstb k]fslv Lv-ifjV rsh bf,
jfvB k]fvf …ÙÁ dbslGw n©isjG zhok dYstb bf.
(40) kfhcj pcsÝv nIvsj `nËemcrCkG' hst zdHdrk jsvsY. jfvB iaKmk} kJb oaD®mjft dYt. däkDqk} Int jfefv nmq
dYt. kxkDqk} zsbj lCsvv nIv dYt. ykcKk G } nIsvv nìtW dYt zdk z¬i. Ist ˆƒ zdHpfsb zQwoarBjfvDslvsj
( P : ‫ א‬Q1 R) (nËejfstv snbf) htf rq. kWhfv ubA uv¢vD bq sp, iCshG Èbfr hf Hct rsq Kfjsh. Hct hf ifi YfVfW
…¤ympGflf W zufs§À n©ifdlk Û¢dev ubA kWhf jvf rq. ˆJfsb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv iaKm ltdev kWhfW ˆƒ zsKG, p]fvf
dhbf däLfq bhD -ˆv zfslw swfbfmfÛ durfslv ubA ia²k  rsq dosqdYstb.
(41) ˆef snƒ däkDq ltdev hBGbf, p]fvf …isv …dïdJk jfvsB ðv¢sk däLfoa²À rsqdYstb. dj§Â Jch kfVfkfdV snƒ zh²¿f sKsj
shdvsq ˆsndYstb ˆhQ zfbs¦lv nfsK durfsl zQw oarB jsvdYstb. z§Àsvv däLfv zKG LsmG sjfb iajfv däLf hf ns¦lr bq;
hvQ …dïdJk nfQnfdvj W ifdvifdw¶jG jfvsB durfsl wvDj rWqfsk ƒk²Àk} jvf rsqdYt.
358 nCnCvvf fƒ…bc n 10
kfWhfr 9
lcdhGNr rsq isVdYt(43) zfv kfvf …itdé jsvdYt sp, zfïfr YfVf uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 (#þθç/θçFu‹Ï9 óΟÎγøŠn=tæ z>$s? ¢ΟèO ϵø‹s9Î) HωÎ) «!$# zÏΒ r'yfù=tΒ
zfïfrv ifjVfW rsk h]fyfv zbA sjfb zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. isv dkdb
kfslv iadk zbcora ivfqB rstb, pfsk kfvf kWhf jsv.(44) dbÇyq ∩⊇⊇∇∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ü>#§θ−G9$#
zfïfrƒ rs¤Yb kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm jv¢Bfmq.
(119) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nkAhflDslv ∩⊇⊇∪ šÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# yìtΒ (#θçΡθä.uρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
nÌD rW.(45)
(120) mlDbfhfnD W kfslv ifw¶hG kGD mv¢hfnDslv ubA nÌk bq βr& É>#{ôãF{$# zÏiΒ Οçλm;öθym ôtΒuρ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# È≅÷δL{ tβ%Ÿ2 $tΒ
sp, zfïfrv vnCstv (nÌD bf rsq) diYsb sKsj pfsh(46) ˆhQ kfv
iafB zsi[f dbsuslv iafBsj diaq msb jvsh.(47) jfvB,(48) 4 ϵšø ¯Ρ tã öΝÍκŦà Ρr'Î/ (#θç7xîötƒ Ÿωuρ «!$# ÉΑθß™§‘ tã (#θà ¯=y‚tGtƒ
zfïfrv isK kfslvsj sp diifnf, j½fd§À W [cLf ifq, zfv ’Îû ×π|ÁyϑøƒxΧ Ÿωuρ Ò=|ÁtΡ Ÿωuρ Ø'yϑsß óΟßγç6ÅÁムŸω óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
zdhw¶fnDslv sÛÁfL nxdó jsv ˆmb ²¿fsb kfvf sp ils[i jsv(49)
ˆhQ wÛ¢slv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv,(50) kfv iaskAjdev Ÿωuρ u‘$¤ à6ø9$# àá‹Éótƒ $Y∞ÏÛöθtΒ šχθä↔sÜtƒ Ÿωuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
dhdbmsq kfslv ubA ˆj ˆjde sbj zfmt dtdihÝ jvf rq. 4 ìxÎ=≈|¹ ×≅yϑtã ϵÎ/ Οßγs9 |=ÏGä. āωÎ) ¸ξø‹¯Ρ 5iρ߉tã ôÏΒ šχθä9$uΖtƒ
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr icBAhfbslv icBAIt dhbó jsvb bf.
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# tô_r& ßì‹ÅÒムŸω ©!$# āχÎ)
(121) zfv sYfe-hV pf djYc kfvf hAq jsv ˆhQ pk …ikAjf šχθãèsÜø)tƒ Ÿωuρ ZοuŽÎ7Ÿ2 Ÿωuρ ZοuŽÉó|¹ Zπs)x tΡ šχθà)Ï ΨムŸωuρ
zdkÛÁm jsv,(51) kf kfslv ubA dtdihÝ rq,

(42) ‫א‬84S T zfv ‫ن‬8 R + ˆv zKG ˆjƒ; zKGf{ pf]slv n©isjG dnÝf§À ²¿dok vfJf rsqdYt ˆhQ iÑfw dlb iv kfslv kWhf jhct
rsqdYt. k]fvf dkb ub nfrfhD dYstb. jf'h dhb mfstj, mcvfvfr dhb vfhD' W drtft dhb …mfƒqfr . ˆ]vf dkbubƒ dYstb
zdk mcJstn (J]fde) hAdÙÁ. p]fvf ƒdkiCshG mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK njt durfsl wvDj rsqdYstb. ðLc kfhcj pcsÝ zhsrtfhwk}
wvDj rbdb. isv k]fvf zfib Hct hcUsk ifvstb W Hfhstb sp, durfsl wvDj bf rsq didYsq Kfjfq zivfL skf jsvdY; dj§Â
icbvfq mcbfdIj¶slv bAfq vnCt -ˆv dbje dmKAf zucrfk siw jvfv mk Hct zfv jvh bf. nckvfQ k]fvf bhD -ˆv dJlmsk
…id²¿k rsq idv®jfvHfsh dbsuslv zivfL öDjfv jsv dbstb ˆhQ kfv wfd²Àv ubA dbsuslvsj siw jvstb. bhD k]fslv
dhNq zfïfrsj snfilG jsv dlstb sp, zfïfr kfslv dhNsq sjfb Ifqnftf ifEfshb. ˆvisvW bhD nfrfhfsq djvfm oBsj
snƒ dkb hAdÙÁv nfsK sjfb nfmfduj n©ijG vfJsk, ˆmbdj jKfhfkGf htskW dbsNL jsv slb ˆhQ ydïw dlb iv k]fslvsj
dbu dbu ²ÃD sKsj ixKj Kfjfv zfslw slb. nckvfQ kfƒ jvf rq. zfsvf lw dlb zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv k]fslv kWhf jhct
jvf rq ˆhQ …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (…ÙÁ Oebf dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb } hcJfvD, djkfhct mfofpD W mcndtm, djkfhck
kfWhfr)
(43) nfmfduj hqjsev Ist k]fslvsj sp jsóv n©mcJDb rsk rsqdYt ˆef kfvƒ hBGbf .
(44) zKGf{ iÑfw dlb iv zfïfr kfzftf k]fslv jfjcdk-dmbdk swfsbb ˆhQ kWhf jhct jsvb.
(45) nkAhfdlkfv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf snƒ dkbub nfrfhD -ˆv ðLc zivfLƒ [mf jsv slbdb; hvQ k]fslv kWhfv jKf
j¶cvzfsbv zfqfkv™si zhkDBG jsvsYb. Ist mc'dmbslvsj zfïfr-HDdk zhtìb jvfv W nkAhflDslv nfsK Kfjfv zfslw
slWqf rsqsY. ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁv mfsU zfïfr-HDdk Kfjsh sn nkAhflDW rsh. zfv sp dmKcAj rsh, susb vfJcb sp, kfv
z§Àv zfïfr-HDdk sKsj Jfdt rsh. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, dmKAf htf mcbfdIsj¶v ˆjde t[B.
(46) kfhcj pcsÝ wvDj rWqfv ubA spsrkc nfLfvBHfsh njtsj Ffj slWqf rsqdYt. Ist dhjtfÌ, hxÝ W wvqD Wuv-Wqftf
hAkDk njstv ubA kfsk wvDj rWqf uv¢vD dYt. dj§Â ˆvisvW sp njt mlDbfhfnD hf mlDbfv zfsw-ifsw hnhfnjfvDoB
snƒ pcsÝ wvDj rqdb, zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj dkvõfv W Lmj öv™i htsYb sp, vnCt sKsj didYsq Kfjf kfslv …dyk
rqdb.
(47) zKGf{ ˆefW …dyk bq sp, kfvf dbsuslv ufb h]fdysq sbsh ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv ufb h]fyfsbfv iadk sjfb ë™s[i Kfjsh bf.
hvQ vnCt -ˆv dbjse sKsj kfslv dbsuslv ufb h]fyfsbfv sysq vnCt -ˆv ncv[f dhLfb jvf shdw lvjfv.
(48) L ‫ ذ‬äfvf didYsq bf Kfjfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{ kfslv ˆƒ ubA didYsq Kfjf …dyk bq sp, zfïfrv isK sp
diifnf, [cLf W j¾fd§À kfslvsj ²iwG jsv hf kfslv ˆmb ils[i pfsk jfsIvslv msb sÛÁfL hxdÝ ifq, zbcv™i wÛ¢ is[v
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 359
pfsk zfïfr kfslv jxkjmGnmCsrv zdk …Ùm dhdbmq ialfb (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒ z|¡ômr& ª!$# ÞΟßγtƒÌ“ôfu‹Ï9 öΝçλm; |=ÏGà2 āωÎ) $ºƒÏŠ#uρ
jvsk ifsvb.
* ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ
(122) zfv dhw¶fnDslv ubA nÌk bq sp, kfvf (durfslv ubA) Èe≅ä. ÏΒ tx tΡ Ÿωöθn=sù 4 Zπ©ù!$Ÿ2 (#ρãÏ ΨuŠÏ9 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# šχ%x. $tΒuρ
nhfƒ ˆjsÛ shv rsq isV; nckvfQ kfslv iaskAjde hV lt rsk
ˆj ˆjde sYfe lt hdroGk rq bf sjb, pfsk zhdwó stfj #sŒÎ) óΟßγtΒöθs% (#ρâ‘É‹ΨãŠÏ9uρ ÇƒÏe$!$# ’Îû (#θßγ¤)x tGuŠÏj9 ×πx Í←!$sÛ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7πs%öÏù
LmGÎfb zuGb jvsk Kfsj ˆhQ pfsk kfvf dbu n©ialfsqv dbje ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ šχρâ‘x‹øts† óΟßγ¯=yès9 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) (#þθãèy_u‘
dIsv ˆst kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifsv. pfsk kfvf nfhLfb rsk
ifsv. (52)
(123) sr dhw¶fdnoB! ‰ zdhw¶fnDslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv pfvf š∅ÏiΒ Νä3tΡθè=tƒ šÏ%©!$# (#θè=ÏG≈s% (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslv zfsw-ifsw zh²¿fb jsv(53) ˆhQ kfvf spb skfmfslv
msLA jsEfvkf ifq.(54) zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr ivsrpofv yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ 4 Zπsàù=Ïñ öΝä3ŠÏù (#ρ߉Éfu‹ø9uρ Í‘$¤ à6ø9$#
(nfhLfbD)slv nfsK Kfsjb. ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$#
(124) zfv pJbƒ sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq kJb kfslv msLA µç ø?yŠ#y— öΝà6•ƒr& ãΑθà)tƒ ¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ×οu‘θß™ ôMs9Ì“Ρé& !$tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
sj… sj… hst, `ˆƒ nCvf skfmfslv msLA jfv „mfb (dhw¶fn) hxdÝ
jvt?'(55) zfnst spnh stfj „mfb ˆsbsY, ˆƒ nCvf kfslv Ο ó èδuρ $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) öΝßγø?yŠ#t“sù (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù 4 $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ
(56)
„mfbsj hdLGk jsvsY ˆhQ kfvf zfb¦l tfH jvsY.

mfbcN rkAf hf kfslvsj h¦lD jsv, kfv iaskAjdeƒ kfslv ubA sbj zfmt drnfsh dtdJk rq. zKGf{ sbj zfmt ðLc ˆƒ bq
sp, mfbcN mndusl hf sjfb ˆj dbuGb ²¿fsb hsn hsn bIt bfmfp, j¶cvzfb sktfzk, zfïfrv dpjXv ƒkAfdl jvsh. hvQ durfsl
sp njt jó W nmnAfv n©mcJDb rsk rq; ˆmbdj ˆmb jmG pfv äfvf wÛ¢v msb HDdk hf sÛÁfsLv nÑfv rq, kfv njt djYc
zfïfrv dbje sbj zfmt v™si dtdJk rq. Ist ðLc ƒhflk jvfv …sÜswAW durfl sKsj lCsv Kfjf dEj bq, dhbf Wusv
durfsl I]fdj slWqf skf lCsvv jKf.
(49) ˆv zKG ifsq sr]se hf sOfVfq ysV ˆmb ˆtfjf zdkÛÁm jvf sp, kfslv ils[i W sOfVfv ilwsè wÛ¢v msb Ûfn W
j©ib ðv¢ rq ˆhQ kfslv r™lsq sÛÁfsLv zfÈb lf…lf… jsv u¶st WsE.
(50) `wÛ¢slv dbje rsk kfvf pf tfH jsv.' ˆv zKG rt kfslv lstv mfbcNsj rkAf hf h¦lD jsv zKhf kfslvsj ivfduk
jsv ˆhQ obDmskv n©il zuGb jsv.
(51) ihGkmftfv mLAhkGD sp ufqof dlsq hxdóv ifdb hsq pfq, kfsj 6‫…( وאد‬ikAjf) htf rq. ˆJfsb nfLfvB iaf§Àv W ˆtfjf
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfïfrv isK z¬i-dh²Àv pf djYc hAq jvsh, zbcv™i pk iaf§Àv zdkÛÁm jvsh (zKGf{ durfsl z¬i hf
shdw pkefƒ nIv jvsh) kf nhƒ sbjD drnfsh kfslv zfmt-bfmfq stJf rsh, pfv …iv zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj nshGfÙm
dhdbmq ialfb jvshb.
(52) sjfb sjfb kfInDvdhslv dbje durfslv zfslswv nfsK ˆƒ zfqfskv n©ijG vsqsY. …sÜwA rt sp, pJb iChhG kGD
zfqfknmCsr durfl sKsj didYsq Kfjf hAdÙÁslv ubA jdEb wfd²À W F]fe-Lmsjv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, kJb nfrfhfsq djvfm
oB hV nkjG rsq dosqdYstb ˆhQ pJbƒ durfslv nmq zfnk, kJbƒ njstƒ kfsk wvDj rWqfv syóf jvskb. ˆƒ
zfqfsk kfslvsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, nm²À durfl ˆmb bq sp, kfsk njstv wvDj rWqf uv¢vD rsh (spmb kfhcj pcsÝ
uv¢vD dYt). hvQ ˆj lstv wvDj rWqfƒ psKó rsh. k]fslv dbje ‫א‬8 24<1 ˆv nsìfdLk hAdÙÁ Wvf, pfvf durfsl zQw sbsh
bf. zKGf{ ˆjlt durfl jvsk pfsh ˆhQ V 4 -W 2I; (hfjAde †rA rsh) ˆj lt snJfsb sKsj äDsbv Îfb zuGb jvsh.
zk}iv mcufdrloB pJb dIsv zfnsh, kJb kfslvsjW äDsbv dhLfb zhok jdvsq HDdk ialwGb jvsh. ˆƒ zfqfskv däkDq
hAfJAf rt sp, durfslv nfsK ˆƒ zfqfskv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ; hvQ ˆsk äDsbv dw[f zuGsbv Èv¢k¶ W kfv iadk …äcÝ rWqfv
jKf ˆhQ kfv iÝdkv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, sp sjfb sofÛ hf ufmfzfk sKsj djYc mfbcN äDbD dw[f zuGsbv ubA zfib
hfdV-Ov sYsV mflafnf hf Îfb tfsHv iadkôfsb dosq kf zuGb jvsh ˆhQ dw[f dbsq dIsv ˆsn ösofsÛv stfjslvsj Wqfp-
bnDrk jvsh. äDsbv Îfb tfH jvfv zKG rt äDsbv zfslw W dbsNsLv Îfb zuGb jvf pfsk zfïfrv zfslw iftb jvsk
ifsv zfv zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²Â sKsj h]fysk ifsv ˆhQ ösofsÛW Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfu sKsj dbsNsLv jfu jvsk
ifsv.
360 nCvnCf vƒ…bc n 109
f kfWhfr

(125) i[f§Àsv pfslv z§Àsv svfo vsqsY, ˆƒ nCvf kfslv
zidhÛkfv nfsK zfsvf zidhÛkf hdLGk jsvsY ˆhQ kfvf jfsIv
zh²¿fskƒ mxkAc hvB jsvsY. (57)
(126) zfv kfvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, kfvf iadk hYv ˆjhfv hf
lc'hfv sjfb bf sjfb dhisl idkk rsq Kfsj? (58) khcW kfvf
kWhf jsv bf ˆhQ …islw oarBW jsv bf.
(127) zfv pJb sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq, kJb kfvf ˆsj
zisvv dlsj kfjfsk Kfsj (ˆhQ ƒdÌsk hst); `skfmfslvsj
sj… slJsY bf skf?' zk}iv kfvf dIsv pfq;(59) zfïfr kfslv
z§Àvsj dIdvsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, kfvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq pfslv
shfLwdÙÁ sbƒ. (60)
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tβρãÏ±ö;tGó¡o„
4’n<Î) $²¡ô_Í‘ öΝåκøEyŠ#t“sù Ð⇓t¨Β ΟÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
∩⊇⊄∈∪ šχρãÏ ≈Ÿ2 öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ óΟÎγÅ¡ô_Í‘
É÷s?§tΒ ÷ρr& ¸ο§¨Β 5Θ$tã Èe≅à2 ’Îû šχθãΖtFø ムóΟßγ¯Ρr& tβ÷ρttƒ Ÿωuρr&
∩⊇⊄∉∪ šχρãā2¤‹tƒ öΝèδ Ÿωuρ šχθç/θçGtƒ Ÿω §ΝèO
Νà61ttƒ ö≅yδ CÙ÷èt/ 4’n<Î) óΟßγàÒ÷èt/ tsà¯Ρ ×οu‘θß™ ôMs9Ì“Ρé& !$tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
āω ×Πöθs% öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ Νåκu5θè=è% ª!$# š’uŽ|À 4 (#θèùt|ÁΡ$# §ΝèO 7‰tnr& ï∅ÏiΒ
∩⊇⊄∠∪ tβθßγs)ø tƒ

(53) ˆƒ zfqfsk jfsIvslv nfsK durfl jvfv ˆj Èv¢k¶iCBG smZdtj dbqm-bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kf ˆƒ sp, jfsIvslv msLA
pfvf skfmfslv dbjehkGD, iaKsm kfslv nfsK durfl jvsh. spmb bhD iaKsm zfvh …iäDsi hnhfnjfvD mcwdvjslv nfsK
durfl jsvsYb, pJb kfslv nfsK durfl swN jvstb ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftf mÄf, k¶fsqI, ƒqfmfb, ƒqfmfmf, rfufv, Jfƒhfv,
rfpsv mf…k ƒkAfdlv …iv mcndtmslvsj dhuqD jvstb ˆhQ zfvshv nm²À sofÛ lst lst ƒntfm oarB jvt, kJb dkdb
zfrst djkfhslv nfsK durfslv nCybf jvstb ˆhQ bhm druvD nsb svfmfbslv nfsK durfslv ubA kfhcj vWqfbf rstb pf
zfvh …iäDsiv dbjehkGD dYt. …ÙÁ bDdk zbcpfqD bhD -ˆv mxkcAv iv sJftfIfsq vfswlDb oB svfsmv dJaófbslv ˆhQ
ƒvfsbv zdo´iCujslv dhv¢sÝ durfl jsvdYstb.
(54) zKGf{ jfsIvslv iadk mcndtmosBv mb bvm bq, jsEfv rWqf lvjfv. spmb −^< 4 ‫ = ( )א‬1" XY 90Z Z# - 4[ْ ‫ & א‬X%\J ] )
(٢٩ªjfsIvslv iadk jsEfv, dbsuslv msLA iv±iv nrfbcHCdkwDt« nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv ShdwóA hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
zbcv™i (٥٤− J -e‫*( )א‬3# -[ْ ‫ & א‬a b\ & c=+d9ْ ‫ & א‬aV\‫ ) ذ‬mc'dmbslv ShdwóA.
(55) ˆƒ nCvfsk mcbfdIj¶slv sp öHfh-ydvÛ hBGbf jvf rsqsY, ˆƒ zfqfkde kfvƒ idvdwó W idviCvj. ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y
sp, pJb kfslv zbcid²¿dksk sjfb nCvf hf kfv sjfb zQw zhkDBG rk ˆhQ pJb kfvf ufbsk ifvk kJb kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i
öv™i dbsuvf iv±iv htfhdt jvk sp, `ˆv äfvf skfmfslv jfv „mfb hxdÝ rt?'
(56) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, sp nCvf zhkDBG rq kfsk zhwAƒ mc'dmbslv „mfb hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ mc'dmbvf zfib „mfb hxdÝ
rWqfsk zfbd¦lk rq. ˆƒ zfqfkdeW mfbcsNv „mfb jm-shdw rWqfv iamfB hrb jsv; spmb mcrfdÜnosBv mk.
(57) z§Àsv svfsov zKG rt mcbfdIj¶D ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfk dhNsq ns¦lr. (zfïfr kfzftf) hstb, ˆƒ nCvfnmCr mcbfdIj¶slvsj
kfslv mcbfdIj¶D W zidhÛkf zfsvf hxdÝ jsv ˆhQ kfvf dbsuslv jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dsk ˆmb nclPx rsq pfq sp, kfslv HfsoA
kWhf jvfv ncspfoƒ tfH rq bf. Ist jcIvDv …isvƒ kfslv mxkcA Ose. spmb zfïfr kfzftf zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb, ª‚dm
zhkDBG jdv jcv‚b, pf dhw¶fnDslv ubA zfsvfoA W jv¢Bf, dj§Â kf nDmftQObjfvDslv [dkƒ hxdÝ jsv.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 82)
ˆef dEj kfslv yCVf§À lcHGfoA sp, sp dudbn äfvf mfbcsNv z§Àv drlfqfkiafå rq, snƒ dudbnƒ kfslv ëókf W L¶Qsnv jfvB rsq
l]fVfq. spmb sjfb hAdÙÁv öf²¿A W sie Jfvfi Kfjst, sp Jfhfv äfvf mfbcN wdÙÁ W ncöfl oarB jsv, snƒ Jfhfv snƒ hAdÙÁv svfo
hxdÝv jfvB rsq l]fVfq.
(58) ‫ن‬8=<ْ43 ˆv zKG `ivD[f jvf rq' dhil hf lcspGfso sItf rq, iafjxdkj lcspGfo spmb zdkhxdó, zbfhxdó ƒkAfdl. (dj§Â ˆƒ zKG
shdw nfmÓnAiCBG bq.) zKhf dhil htsk wfvDdvj znc²¿kf W jó zKhf pcsÝ wvDj rWqfv nmq sp ivD[fv n©mcJDb rsk rq
kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. iChfG iv hfjA zbcpfqD ˆƒ zKGƒ zdLj ndEj rsh.
(59) zKGf{ kfslv …id²¿dksk pJb ˆmb nCvf zhkDBG rq, pfsk mcbfdIj¶slv hlmfsqdw W yÛÁfs§Àv dlsj ƒdÌk Kfsj, kJb
kfvf ˆsj zsbAv dlsj kfjfkfdj jsv ycdi ycdi sjse isV, ƒdÌsk zKhf msb msb hst, mcndtmslv sj… skfmfslvsj slJsY bf
skf?
(60) zKGf{ zfïfrv zfqfk dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jvfv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf kfslv z§Àvsj jtAfB W drlfqfk-dhmcJ jsv
dlsqsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 361
(128) zhwAƒ skfmfslv dbje zfomb jsvsY skfmfslvƒ $tΒ Ïµø‹n=tã ͕tã öΝà6Å¡à Ρr& ôÏiΒ Ñ^θß™u‘ öΝà2u!%y` ô‰s)s9
mLAjfv ˆmb ˆjub vnCt,(61) pfv jfsY skfmfslv [dkjv dhNq
zdk jólfqj msb rq,(62) sp skfmfslv Jchƒ drkfjf£[D,(63) ∩⊇⊄∇∪ ÒΟŠÏm§‘ Ô∃ρâu‘ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/ Νà6ø‹n=tæ ëȃ̍ym óΟšGÏΨtã
dhw¶fnDslv iadk hVƒ sn´rwDt, jv¢BfivfqB. (64)
(129) zk}iv pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq,(65) ksh kcdm hst ϵø‹n=tã ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$# š_É<ó¡ym ö≅à)sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
lfW, `zfmfv ubA skf zfïfrƒ psKó.(66) dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb
(nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm kf]vƒ …iv dbHGv jsvdY, zfv dkdb ∩⊇⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# ĸöyèø9$# >u‘ uθèδuρ ( àMù=ā2uθs?
(67)
rs¤Yb zdk hV zfvswv mfdtj.'

nCvf ƒ…bcn
(mÄfq zhkDBG) (68)
nCvf bQ } 10, zfqfk nQJAf } 109
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï? 4 !9#

(69)
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. ˆ rt dhÎfbmq oas§¿v zfqfk.
(2) stfjslv ubA ˆef dj dh±mqjv(70) sp, zfdm kfslv mLA rsk Í‘É‹Ρr& ÷βr& öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 9≅ã_u‘ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& ÷βr& $·6yftã Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 tβ%x.r&
ˆjusbv dbje zrD siavB jsvdY ˆƒ msmG sp, kcdm stfjslvsj

(61) bhD -sj siavB j'sv mcndtmslv iadk sp hxr{ zbcora jvf rsqsY, nCvfv swsN kfvƒ zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. bhD -ˆv
iaKm ShdwóA ˆƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, dkdb zfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN. dkdb bCv hf zbA djYc bb; spmb dhjxk zfj¶Dlfv dwjfv djYc mfbcN
ubnfLfvBsj ˆƒ swaBDv softj-Lf]Lfq sIst Kfsj.
(62) H=& ˆmb h²Âsj htf rq pfv äfvf mfbcN jó ifq, ƒrstZdjj lc}J-jó ˆhQ ifvstZdjj wfd²À …Hqƒ ˆv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. bhD -
ˆv däkDq ShdwóA ˆƒ sp, k]fv is[ zfmfslv pfhkDq lc}J-jó lc}nr. k]fv äDbW nru. bhD hstsYb, ªzfmfsj nru W
nvt ˆjdbô äDb dlsq siavB jvf rsqsY.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl) zbA ˆj rflDsn hstb, ªdbÇyq ˆƒ äDb nru.« (nrDr hcJfvD)
(63) bhD -ˆv kxkDq ShdwóA ˆƒ sp, dkdb zfmfslv drlfqfk ˆhQ zfmfslv ƒr-ivjfstv jtAfB jfmbf jsvb ˆhQ zfmfslv
ufrfâfmD rWqfsj ziY¦l jsvb. ˆƒ ubAƒ bhD hstsYb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv sjfmv Lsv efdb, dj§Â skfmvf
zfmfv rfk YfdVsq uhvld²Àv nfsK ufrfâfsm iashw jv.« (hcJfvD)
(64) ˆef bhD -ˆv ykcKG ShdwóA. ˆƒ nm²À …Ùm zfyvB k]fv nshGf¤y ydvÛ ˆhQ mrfb ÈsBv hdr}iajfw. dbÇyq dkdb mrfb
ydvsÛv zdLjfvD. nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm.
(65) zKGf{, skfmfv dbsq zfnf wvDqk W vrmskv äDb sKsj.
(66) dpdb zfmfsj jfsIv W zöDjfvjfvDslv yÛÁf§À sKsj h]fdysq sbshb.
(67) iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ zfqfk iVst zfïfr njt lcdÇy§Àf W nmnAfv ubA psKó rb-- ˆ rflDnde uft.
(68) nCvfde mÄfq zhkDBG. ksh kfv lc'de zfqfk sj… sj… dkbde zfqfksj mflfbD hst …sïJ jsvsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(69) # 1 [h‫( א‬dhÎfbmq) djkfh zKGf{, j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv dhswNB. ˆv ˆjde zKG kfƒ pf zbchfsl …sïJ jvf rsqsY. kfv zfsvf
jsqjde zKG jvf rsqsY. spmb # [E9ْ ‫ א‬- zKGf{, rftft W rfvfm ˆhQ làdhdL W pfhkDq dhLfb lfsb mphck. 1 [0 - >- 0 ˆv
zsKG. zKGf{, mksHl ƒkAfdlsk mfbcsNv mfsU Ifqnftf hf nmfLfb lfkf oa§¿. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr } 23) 1[0- i 1 ‫م‬8 [j ˆv zsKG.
zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ j¶vc zfsb bAfq W ƒbnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf dlsqsYb.
(70) ˆde dh±msqv ubA zöDjxdkmCtj duÎfnf, pfsk dkvõfv hf LmjW wfdmt zfsY. zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftf mfbh ufdkv mLA
rsk ˆjubsj vnCt j'sv siavB jsvsYb; ˆsk zfÇypG rWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, vnCt kfslv öufdk rWqfv jfvsB dkdb
ndEjHfsh kfslvsj iKialwGb jvsk n[m rshb. pdl dkdb öufdk bf rsq dIdvñf hf du¶b rskb, kfrst …Hq zh²¿fskƒ
dvnftfskv zfnt …sÜwA nfLb rk bf. jfvB mfbcN k]fv nfsK ˆjfk¹kfshfL bf jsv dHâkfshfL jvk. däkDqk kfvf k]fsj
slJskW sik bf. zfv pdl sjfb du¶b zKhf dIdvñfsj mfbcNv™si siavB jvkfm, ksh ‰ ˆjƒ iaw´ zfnk sp, ˆvfW skf
zfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN. Ist kfslv …ÙÁ dh±msqv sjfb zKGƒ Kfjk bf.
362 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
nkjG jv ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslvsj ˆƒ ncnQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA y‰ΨÏã A−ô‰Ï¹ tΠy‰s% óΟßγs9 ¨βr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ΎÅe³o0uρ }¨$¨Ζ9$#
vsqsY kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje …¤y mpGflf. (71) zdhw¶fnDvf hst,
`ˆ hAdÙÁ skf db}ns¦lsr iajfwA pflcjv.'(72) ∩⊄∪ îÎ7•Β ֍Ås≈|¡s9 #x‹≈yδ āχÎ) tβρãÏ ≈x6ø9$# tΑ$s% 3 öΝÍκÍh5u‘
(3) dbÇyq skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$# ÞΟä3−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxdó jsvb, zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rb,(73)
dkdb iaskAj jfu idvyftbf j'sv Kfsjb.(74) kf]v zbcmdk YfVf ?ì‹Ï x© ÏΒ $tΒ ( tøΒF{$# ãÎn/y‰ãƒ ( ĸöyèø9$# ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO 5Θ$−ƒr&
ncifdvwjfvD sj… sbƒ.(75) ‰ (naóf W idvyftj) zfïfr, skfmfslv Ÿξsùr& 4 çνρ߉ç6ôã$$sù öΝà6š/u‘ ª!$# ãΝà6Ï9≡sŒ 4 ϵÏΡøŒÎ) ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ āωÎ)
iadkiftj. zkˆh skfmvf kf]v ƒhflk jv.(76) skfmvf dj
…islw oarB jvsh bf? ∩⊂∪ šχρ㍩.x‹s?
(4) skfmfslv njtsj kf]vƒ dlsj dIsv spsk rsh, zfïfrv Wqflf ¢ΟèO t,ù=sƒø:$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ …絯ΡÎ) 4 $ˆ)ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ( $YèŠÏΗsd öΝä3ãèÅ_ötΒ Ïµø‹s9Î)
nkA; dbÇyq dkdbƒ iaKmhfv nxdó jsvb, zk}iv dkdbƒ icbhGfvW
nxdó jvshb, pfsk kfslvsj ƒbnfI mk iadkIt ialfb jsvb pfvf ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ï9 …çν߉‹Ïèãƒ
„mfb ˆsbsY W n{jmG jsvsY. zfv pfvf jcIvD jsvsY kfvf kfslv ë>#x‹tãuρ 5ΟŠÏΗxq ôÏiΒ Ò>#uŽŸ° óΟßγs9 (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/
zfydvk jcIvDv Ist ifb jvfv ubA ifsh …Ùå ifdb ˆhQ
p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (77) ∩⊆∪ šχρãà õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ 7ΟŠÏ9r&
(5) dkdbƒ snƒ nÙf dpdb nCpsG j lDdåmfb W y¦lasj zfstfjmq …çνu‘£‰s%uρ #Y‘θçΡ tyϑs)ø9$#uρ [!$u‹ÅÊ š[ôϑ¤±9$# Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
hfdbsqsYb(78) ˆhQ Wv (odkv) usbA j[nmCr dbLGfdvk jsvsYb,
pfsk skfmvf hYvnmCsrv nQJAf W (nmsqv) drnfh ufbsk ifv.(79)

(71) ‫ ٍق‬J ‫م‬Jl ˆv zKG `…¤y mpGflf' …Ùm iadklfb W ‰ njt sbj zfmt pf ˆjub mc'dmb kfv uDhsb j'sv Kfsj.
(72) jfsIvvf mrfbhD -sj zöDjfv jvfv pJb sjfb iK sik bf, kJb kfvf ˆƒ hst dbsuslvsj h]fyfsk yfƒk sp, ˆ skf
ˆjub pflcjv. (bf…pc dhïfr)
(73) dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf zf'vfsIv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(74) zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdó jsv dkdb ˆmdbƒ sYsV slbdb, hvQ nfvf dhw¶-ufrfbsj ˆmbHfsh dbq§ÃB W idvyftbf jsvb
sp, jJsbf iv±isvv mfsU sjfb nQONG rq bf. njt h²Â k]fvƒ dbslGsw dbu dbu jsmG vk zfsY.
(75) mcwdvj W jfsIv - pfvf ˆJfsb nsìfdLk - kfslv dhw¶fn dYt sp, sp njt mCdkGv kfvf …ifnbf jsv, kfvf zfïfrv dbje
kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsh. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, snJfsb zfïfrv zbcmdk
YfVf sj… ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv ˆƒ zbcmdkW ˆjmfÛ kfslv ubA slWqf rsh, pfslvsj zfïfr kfzftf iY¦l
jvshb. ٢٨−X-1IM,‫ )א‬n;Z‫* א‬9 K#) ‫ن‬8:4o3 K‫( و‬٢٦− @= ‫ )א‬r 3‫ و‬X-o3 *9 i ‫ْذن א‬73 ‫ ن‬J:" *+ - #) -ً t1] <&-4] !=q; K
(76) zKGf{ ˆmb zfïfr dpdb dhw¶-uoskv naóf ˆhQ kfv idvyftj W hAh²¿fij. ˆ YfVf nm²À ˆJdkqfsvv idviCBG mfdtj
ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. Ist ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ …ifnbf ifWqfv spfoA.
(77) ˆƒ zfqfsk djqfmk nQOeb, zfïfrv dbje njstv …id²¿dk ˆhQ …Ùm iadklfb W wfd²Àv hBGbf zfsY. …ÙÁ dhNq j¶vc zfb
jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb dhdHâ Hfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(78) XY1 r , X8 r nmfKGshfLj wè. ˆJfsb `mcpfI' (nìáislv iaKmfQw) …rA zfsY; zKGf{, Z8 M ‫ ذא‬92 ‫ وא‬X-1 r F‫ ذא‬ªnCpsG j
lDdåmfb ˆhQ y¦lasj zfstfmq hfdbsqsYb.« zKhf kfsj zdkwsqfdÙÁ hst Lvf rsh; zKGf{ dEj spb kf dbsuƒ ialDå W
zfstf. zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdó ˆhQ kfv idvyftbfv jKf hBGbfv iv …lfrvB öv™i zfsvf djYc h²Âv hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pf dhw¶-
idvyftbfv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. kfv msLA nCpG W y¦la zdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG. nCspGv kfi W kfv zfstfv iasqfubDqkf iaskAsjƒ ufsb. zbcv™i
ys¦lav mxlc suAf{n´fstfsjv sp mLcvkf W …ijfdvkf zfsY, kfW hBGbfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. ShÎfdbjslv msk nCspGv dbuö zfstf
zfsY zfv ys¦lav dbuö zfstf sbƒ hvQ nCspGv zfstf sKsj zfstf oarB j'sv Kfsj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) u‫א‬8G -" & v‫وא‬
(79) zKGf{ zfdm y¦la idvëmsBv j[iK dbLGfvB j'sv dlsqdY. j[iK htsk kfv ‰ idvëmBiKsj hcUfq, pf y]fl ˆj dlb W
ˆj vfsÛ kfv dhswN idvÛÁmB äfvf zdkÛÁm jsv. …ÙÁ j[ rt zfefwde. iaskAj vfsÛ ˆjde j[ nmfå jsv, kfsk jJsbf
sjfb hAdkÛÁm rq bf. iaKm j[Èdtsk y]flsj sYfe W nv¢ slJf pfq. kfviv LDsv LDsv hV rsk Kfsj ˆmb dj syZÜ vfdÛ hf
syZÜkm js[ dosq kf iCBG (iCdBGmfv) y¦la v™si iajfw rq. kfv iv icbvfq sYfe W nv¢ rsk zfv©H jsv, ˆmbdj swsN ˆj hf
lcƒ vfdÛ tcÄfdqk Kfsj ˆhQ isv iaKm dlsbv [DBy¦û v™si …dlk rq. ys¦lav …ijfdvkf ˆƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, ªpfsk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 363
zfïfr ˆnh h²Â zpKf nxdó jsvbdb, dkdb Îfbhfb n©ialfsqv ubA ª!$# t,n=y{ $tΒ 4 z>$|¡Åsø9$#uρ tÏΖÅb¡9$# yŠy‰tã (#θßϑn=÷ètFÏ9 tΑΗ$oΨtΒ
ˆƒ nm²À dblwGb dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvb.
∩∈∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx ム4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) šÏ9≡sŒ

Ï ≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ª!$# t,n=yz $tΒuρ Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$# É#≈n=ÏG÷z$# ’Îû ¨βÎ)
(6) db}ns¦lsr vfdÛ W dlhsnv idvhkGsbv msLA ˆhQ zfïfr pf djYc N
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk nxdó jsvsYb, kfv msLA nfhLfbD
n©ialfsqv ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY. ∩∉∪ šχθà)−Gtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
(7) pfvf zfmfv nfsK nf[fskv zfwf sifNB jsv bf ˆhQ ifdKGh $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θu‹ysø9$$Î/ (#θàÊu‘uρ $tΡu!$s)Ï9 šχθã_ötƒ Ÿω šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
uDhb dbsqƒ idvkxå Kfsj ˆhQ ˆskƒ pfvf dbdÇy§À Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf
zfmfv dblwGbfhtD nìsá …lfnDb; ∩∠∪ tβθè=Ï ≈xî $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u ôtã öΝèδ šÏ%©!$#uρ $pκÍ5 (#θœΡr'yϑôÛ$#uρ
(8) ˆƒ stfjslv dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm. ∩∇∪ šχθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ â‘$¨Ψ9$# ÞΟßγ1uρù'tΒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
(9) dbÇyqƒ pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ Hft jfu jsvsY, kfslv Νåκ›5u‘ óΟÎγƒÏ‰öκu‰ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
iadkiftj kfslv dhw¶fsnv jfvsB kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb,(80)
wfd§Àv …lAfbnmCsr kfslv (hfn²¿fsbv) ktslw dlsq blDmftf ∩∪ ÉΟŠÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# ãΝÍκÉJøtrB ÏΒ ”̍ôfs? ( öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑƒÎ*Î/
iahfdrk Kfjsh.
(10) snJfsb kfslv hfjA rsh, `nchrfbfjfïfù©mf' (sr zfïfr! ãÅz#uuρ 4 ÖΝ≈n=y™ $pκŽÏù öΝåκçJ§‹ÏtrBuρ §Νßγ¯=9$# šoΨ≈ysö6ß™ $pκŽÏù öΝßγ1uθôãyŠ
kcdm mrfb idhÛ)!(81) ˆhQ iv±isvv zdHhflb rsh nftfm.(82)
zfv kfslv swN hfjA rsh, `zftrfmlc dtïfdr vfdêt zftfmDb' * ∩⊇⊃∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# Èβr& óΟßγ1uθôãyŠ
(nm²À iawQnf nfvf ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubA).
(11) pdl zfïfr mfbcsNv zjtAfB k¶vfd¦hk jvskb spHfsh kfvf zÅÓà)s9 Ύöy‚ø9$$Î/ Οßγs9$yf÷èÏGó™$# §¤±9$# Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 ª!$# ã≅Édfyèムöθs9uρ
’Îû $tΡu!$s)Ï9 šχθã_ötƒ Ÿω zƒÏ%©!$# â‘x‹oΨsù ( öΝßγè=y_r& öΝÍκöŽs9Î)
kfslv jtAfB k¶vfd¦hk jvsk zfoarD, kfrst zhwAƒ kfvf L¶Qn
rsq spk.(83) nckvfQ pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv zfwf vfsJ bf, zfdm

skfmvf hYsvv oBbf W nmsqv drnfh jvsk ifv.« zKGf{ ys¦lav snƒ j[iK W odk äfvfƒ mfn W hYv oBbf rq, pfv äfvf
skfmfslv njt h²Âv drnfh vfJf nru rq. zKGf{ hYv hfv mfsnv, mfn …bdÛw hf dÛw dlsbv, dlhfvfdÛ ydêw O¦efv, nmfb
nmfb dlb rst hfv O¦ef jsv ˆhQ wDk W oaD®mjfst jmshdw rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf ifdKGh …ijfv W jfu-jfvhfv ðLc snƒ ys¦lav
j[isKv nfsK n©ixÙÁ bq; hvQ kfsk äDbD tfHW zuGb rq. bkcb y]fl äfvf rÏ, vmpfsbv svfpf, dbdNÝ mfn ˆhQ zbAfbA
ƒhflskv nmqjft dbdlGó jvf rq, iaskAj mc'dmb kfv Èv¢k¶ dlsq Kfsj.
(80) ˆv däkDq zKG ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp, ixdKhDsk „mfb zfbfv jfvsB djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf mc'dmbslv ubA ictdn¶vfk
ifv rWqf nru j'sv slshb. ˆƒ zsKG M- wN" ˆ " (nfhfdhqAfr) jfvB hBGbfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv
msk kf `ƒd²Àzfbfr' (nfrfspAv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kfv zKG rsh sp, kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhw¶fn W „mfsbv nfrfspA
kfslvsj iK ialwGb jvshb. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfslv ubA ˆmb zfstfv hAh²¿f jvshb, pfv nfrfspA kfvf
ytfsIvf jvsh; spmb nCvf rflDsl (12bQ zfqfsk) ˆv hBGbf ˆsnsY.
(81) zKGf{ ufâfdkoB nhGlf zfïfrv iawQnf W knhDr ifsE vk Kfjsh. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp ªufâfdkosBv mcsJ ˆmbHfsh
knhDr W kfrmDl öqQdÛÁq jvf rsh, spmb w¶fn-iawf¶ n öqQdÛÁq.« (mcndtm) zKGf{, spmb dbsuv sjfb ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj spv™i
w¶fn-iaw¶fn ytsk Kfsj, zbcv™i ufâfkDslv mcsJ sjfb ƒ¤Yf YfVfƒ zfïfrv rfmXl W kfnhDrXv wè zfnsk Kfjsh.
(82) zKGf{ kfvf iv±ivsj ˆƒ (zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm) hst nftfm slsh, dIdvñfoBW kfslvsj nftfm slshb.
(83) ˆv ˆj zKG ˆƒ sp, spmb mfbcN sjfb …Ùm h²Â zsb¶NsB kfVfkfdV jsv, zbcv™i kfvf wfd²À zsb¶NsBW kfVfkfdV jsv,
kfvf iqoìvslvsj hst sp, `pdl skfmvf nkAƒ iqoìv rW, kfrst snƒ wfd²À zfbqb jv, pf sKsj skfmvf zfmfslvsj
HDdkialwGb jvY.' zfïfr kfzftf hstb sp, zfdm pdl kfslv yfWqf zbcpfqD wDOa wfd²À siavB jvkfm,ksh kfvf zsbj iCshG
mxkcA W L¶Qn jhdtk rsq spk. dj§Â zfdm dTt dlsq kfslvsj iCBG ncspfo dlƒ. däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, mfbcN spmb dbsuv ubA Hftfƒ
W mÌstv lczf jsv, pf zfdm mÓcv jdv. zbcvi mfbcN pJb vfofdb¶k zh²¿fq hf jsó Kfsj, kJb dbsuv ubA W zfib n§Àfb-
n§Àdk ƒkAfdlv ubA hÜczf jsv, kf zfdm ˆƒ ubA sYsV dlƒ sp, sn skf mcsJ L¶Qn yfs¤Y, dj§Â kfv z§Àsv sn ƒ¤Yf sbƒ. dj§Â pdl
zfdm mfbcsNv hÜczf zbcpfqD kfslvsj nfsK nfsK L¶Qn jvsk zfv©H jvkfm, ksh zdk nk¶v ˆvf mxkcA W L¶Qn jhdtk rsq
spk. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªskfmvf dbsuslv …iv, dbsuslv n§Àfsbv …iv ˆhQ dbsuslv n©il W jfvhfsvv
…iv hÜczf jsvf bf. ˆmb bf rsq pfq sp, skfmfslv hÜczf ˆmb nmsq rsq pfq, sp nmsq zfïfrv i[ sKsj lczf jhct jvf
364 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
kfslvsj kfslv zhfLAkfv msLA Ocvifj sJsk sYsV dlƒ. ∩⊇⊇∪ šχθßγyϑ÷ètƒ öΝÍκÈ]≈uŠøóèÛ
(12) zfv pJb mfbcNsj sjfb sj½w ±iwG jsv, kJb wcsq, hsn ÷ρr& #´‰Ïã$s% ÷ρr& ÿϵÎ7/ΨyfÏ9 $tΡ%tæyŠ •Ž‘Ø9$# z≈|¡ΡM}$# ¡§tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
zKhf l]fdVsqW zfmfsj Ffjsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb zfdm kfv snƒ
jó Wv dbje rsk lCv jsv dlƒ, kJb sn dbsuv iChG zh²¿fq dIsv !$oΨããô‰tƒ óΟ©9 βr(Ÿ2 §tΒ …çν§ŽàÑ çµ÷Ζtã $uΖø t±x. $£ϑn=sù $VϑÍ←!$s%
zfsn; spb kfsj sp jó ±iwG jsvdYt kf smfyb jvfv ubA zfmfsj (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ tÏùΎô£ßϑù=Ï9 zÎiƒã— y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 …絡¡¨Β 9hŽàÑ 4’n<Î)
Ffsjƒdb;(84) ˆƒHfshƒ nDmftQObjfvDslv jfpGjtfi kfslv jfsY
swfHbDq jvf rsqsY. (85) ∩⊇⊄∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ
(13) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv iCshG hù n©ialfqsj L¶Qn j'sv öΝåκøEu!%y`uρ   (#θßϑn=sß $£ϑs9 ôΜä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ tβρãà)ø9$# $uΖõ3n=÷δr& ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY, pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv
vnCtoBW iamfBfdlnr zfomb jsvdYt; dj§Â kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv ubA tΠöθs)ø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σã‹Ï9 (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Οßγè=ß™â‘
ia²Âk dYt bf. zfdm zivfLDslvsj ˆƒv™siƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfdj. (86) ∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$#
(14) zk}iv zfdm kfslv ²¿st skfmfslvsj kfslv iv HCmàst y#ø‹x. tÝàΖoΨÏ9 öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y#Íׯ≈n=yz öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_ §ΝèO
zfhfl jvtfm,(87) spb zfdm iakA[ jdv sp, skfmvf djv™i jfu
jv. ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
(15) zfv pJb kfslv nfmsb zfmfv zfqfknmCr nc±ióHfsh ifE tβθã_ötƒ Ÿω šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%   ;M≈oΨÉit/ $uΖè?$tƒ#u óΟÎγøŠn=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
jvf rq,(88) kJb pfvf zfmfv nf[fskv Hq jsv bf, kfvf hst,
`ˆef YfVf zbA sjfb j¶vc zfb zfbqb jv zKhf ˆsk idvhkGb Üχθä3tƒ $tΒ ö≅è% 4 ã&ø!Ïd‰t/ ÷ρr& !#x‹≈yδ Ύöxî Aβ#uöà)Î/ ÏMøj$# $tΡu!$s)Ï9
jv.'(89) kcdm hst lfW, `zfmfv ubA ˆef n©Hh bq sp, zfdm #yrθム$tΒ āωÎ) ßìÎ7¨?r& ÷βÎ) ( ûŤø tΡ Ç›!$s)ù=Ï? ÏΒ …ã&s!Ïd‰t/é& ÷βr& þ’Í<
dbsuv i[ rsk ˆsk idvhkGb jdv.(90) zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw
rq, zfdm skf sjht kfvƒ zbcnvB jdv. pdl zfdm zfmfv ∩⊇∈∪ 5Ο‹Ïàtã BΘöθtƒ z>#x‹tã ’În1u‘ àMøŠ|Átã ÷βÎ) ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) (  †n<Î)
iadkiftsjv zhfLA rƒ, kfrst zfdm ˆj zdk HDNB dlsbv wfd²Àv
zfwQjf jdv.' (91)

rq, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv sn hÜczf jhct j'sv sbb.« (mcndtm, zfhc lf…l)
(84) ˆef mfbcsNv ‰ zh²¿fv dhhvB, pf zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zHAfn. hvQ zsbj zfïfrsk dhw¶fnD mfbcNW ˆƒ dwdKtkfv dwjfv
rsq Kfsj. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, mnDhskv nmq Jch `zfïfr-zfïfr' jvf rq, lczf jvf rq, kWhf-ƒd²ÀoIfsvv pKfpK sJqft vfJf
rq. dj§Â pJb zfïfr kfzftf mnDhskv snƒ jdEb nmq ifv j'sv slb, kJb zfïfrv lvhfsv lczf jvf sKsj ofsIt rsq pfq.
zfv zfïfr kfzftf kfslv lczf jhct j'sv kfslvsj sp hftf-mnDhk sKsj idvÛfB dlsqsYb, kfv ubA zfïfrv jxkÎkf
Îfib jvfv kWIDj¶ kfslv HfsoA sufse bf.
(85) ˆƒ zfmt swfHb jvf zfïfrv i[ sKsj ivD[föv™i zKhf zhjfwöv™i rsk ifsv. wqkfsbv i[ sKsj jcm§ÃBf äfvfW
rsk ifsv. zfhfv mfbcsNv ‰ zfk¹fv i[ sKsjW rsk ifsv, sp zfk¹f mfbcNsj sbfQvf jfsu …äcÝ jsv. (٥٣−x D83) ‫ن‬#)
X8.P -" Z-+, Cْ4= ‫ א‬h²Âk} nDmftQObjfvDvfƒ ˆv dwjfv rq. ˆJfsb zKG ˆƒ l]fVfstf sp, lczf sKsj dhmcJkf, zfïfrv jxkÎkf
sKsj ŠlfnA ˆhQ iahdx ÙiCuf ƒkAfdl jmGsj kfslv ubA ncswfdHk j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(86) ˆef mÄfv jfsIvslv ubA nkjGhfBD sp, iChG ufdkv bAfq skfmvfW L¶Qn rsk ifv.
(87) x zT, V41 T ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG rt, iChG ufdkv iadkdbdL. zKhf ˆj zisvv iadkdbdL hf ±¿tfdHdNÙÁ.
(88) zKGf{, ˆmb zfqfk pfv äfvf zfïfrv …ifnAk¶ W ˆjk¶hflsj hcUf pfq.
(89) zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb mfuDslv idvhskG zbA j¶cvzfb zfbqb jv zKhf ˆƒ j¶cvzfsb zfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD idvhkGb
nfLb jv.
(90) zKGf{, lcsef ia²fÀ hƒ smsb sbWqf zfmfv is[ n©Hh bq, spsrkc ˆsk zfmfv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ.
(91) ˆef iChG jKfv kfjDl. zfdm skf ðLc snƒ jKfv zbcnfvD, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfv iadk zhkDBG rq. kfsk djYc
vlhlt hf jmshdw jvst djqfmskv dlsbv wfd²À sKsj zfdm v[f ifh bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 365
(16) ht, `zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf rst zfdm skfmfslv jfsY ˆef ifE ô‰s)sù ( ϵÎ/ Νä31u‘÷Šr& Iωuρ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ …çµè?öθn=s? $tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθ©9 ≅è%
jvkfm bf ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Wef ufbfskb bf.(92) zfdm ˆv
iCshGW skf uDhsbv ˆj lDOG nmq skfmfslv msLA zdkhfdrk jsvdY; ∩⊇∉∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 4 ÿÏ&Î#ö6s% ÏiΒ #\ßϑãã öΝà6ŠÏù àM÷VÎ7s9
khcW dj skfmvf hcUsk ifv bf?' (93)
(17) zkˆh sn hAdÙÁv sysq zdLj zkAfyfvD sj rsh, sp hAdÙÁ šU¤‹x. ÷ρr& $¹/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã 2”uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôyϑsù
zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv zKhf kf]v zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf
msb jsv? db}ns¦lsr ˆmb zivfdLoB nItjfm rsh bf. ∩⊇∠∪ šχθãΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ßxÎ=ø ムŸω …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÿϵÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/
(18) zfv kfvf zfïfr YfVf ˆmb djYcv …ifnbf jsv(94) pf kfslv óΟßγãèx Ζtƒ Ÿωuρ öΝè䕎ÛØo„ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ètƒuρ
sjfb zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ sjfb …ijfvW jvsk ifsv
bf.(95) zKy kfvf hst, ˆvf rs¤Y zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv šχθä↔Îm6uΖè?r& ö≅è% 4 «!$# y‰ΨÏã $tΡàσ¯≈yèx ä© ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
ncifdvwjfvD.(96) kcdm hst lfW, `skfmvf dj zfïfrsj ˆmb dhNsqv …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ãΝn=÷ètƒ Ÿω $yϑÎ/ ©!$#
nQhfl dl¤Y pf dkdb zhok bb, bf zfjfwnmCsr, zfv bf
ixdKhDsk?(97) dkdb idhÛ ˆhQ kfvf sp zQwD jsv, kf rsk dkdb ∩⊇∇∪ šχθä.Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yès?uρ
†sL¶G.' (98)
(19) nm²À mfbcN (iaKsm) ˆj ufdkƒ dYt, zk}iv kfvf mksHl ×πyϑÎ=Ÿ2 Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 (#θà n=tF÷z$$sù Zοy‰Ïm≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& HωÎ) â¨$¨Ψ9$# tβ%x. $tΒuρ
nxdó jvt.(99) pdl skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iChG-sOfNBf bf
Kfjk, kfrst sp dhNsq kfvf mksHl jvsY, kfv yCVf§À mDmfQnf ∩⊇∪ šχθà Î=tFøƒs† ϵŠÏù $yϑŠÏù óΟßγoΨ÷t/ zÅÓà)s9 šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ ôMs)t7y™
rsq spk. (100)

(92) zKGf{ nm²À djYc zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGv; dkdb yfƒst zfdm skfmfslvsj kf bf isV ðbfkfm, zfv bf skfmvf kf ufbsk
ifvsk. zsbsj >‫א‬Z‫ˆ د‬v zKG !M-P & i" [9 & zKGf{, zfv bf dkdb skfmfslvsj zfmfv mcJ äfvf ˆƒ j¶cvzfb ufbfskb.
(93) zKGf{, skfmvf skf ufb sp, bhczk lfhD jvfv iCshG lDOG ydïw hYv zfdm skfmfslv mfsU zdkhfdrk jsvdY. zfdm dj kJb
sjfb dw[sjv dbje djYc dw[f dbsqdYtfm? zbcv™i skfmvf zfmfv zfmfbklfv W nkAhflD rWqfv jKfW öDjfv jvsk. ˆJb
dj n©Hh sp, zfdm zfïfrv …iv dmKAfsvfi jvsk zfv©H jvh? …ÙÁ lcde jKfv zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ
zhkDBGjk x oa§¿. zfdm bf jfsvfv dbje wahB jsv hf dwsJ kf hBGbf jsvdY, zfv bf ˆmdbƒ dmYfdmdY zfdm kf zfïfrv dlsj
n©ixÙÁ jsvdY.
(94) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflk zdkÛÁm jsv, iCBH G fsh zfïfrv ƒhflk huGb jsv bq. jfvB mcwdvjvf zfïfrv ƒhflk jvk ˆhQ
kfv nfsK nfsK ofqv¢ïfrXvW ƒhflk jvk.
(95) zKy iajk x …ifsnAv spfoAkf ˆƒ Kfjsh sp, dkdb k]fv zbcokslvsj …Ùm iadklfb ˆhQ k]fv zhfLAslvsj wfd²À ialfsb
[mkfhfb rshb.
(96) zKGf{, kfslv ncifdvsw zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv iasqfub iCvB jsvb. zfmfslv lcvh²¿f lCv j'sv slb ˆhQ wÛ¢slv ncJ bó
j'sv slb. zKGf{, mcwdvjvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslv …ifnbf jvk, kfslvsj …ijfv W zijfsv sö¤YfLDb (ˆhQ ök§Ã …ifnA)
Hfhk bf, hvQ zfïfr W dbsuslv mfsU mfLAm hf znDtf Hfhk.
(97) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf ufsbb bf sp, k]fv sj… zQwDlfv zfsY, hf k]fv lvhfsv ncifdvwjfvDW rsh? dEj spb mcwdvjvf
zfïfr kfzftfsj ufbfsk yfq sp, kcdm ufb bf. zfmvf skfmfsj ufbfd¤Y sp, skfmfv zQwDlfvW zfsY ˆhQ ˆmb ncifdvwjfvDW
zfsY, pfvf kfv dhw¶fnDslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh!
(98) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, mcwdvjslv ˆnh jKf dHdÙrDb, zfïfr kfzftf ˆ njt jKf sKsj idhÛ ˆhQ hù †sL¶G.
(99) zKGf{ dwjG rt mfbcsNv dbsuslv mboVf jmG. sjbbf, iaKsm ˆv sjfb zd²Àk¶ƒ dYt bf. njt mfbcN ˆjƒ äDb W ˆjƒ
isKv idKj dYt. zfv sn iK rt ƒntfsmv iK, pfv zfnt dHdÙ rt kfWrDl. bCr ipG§À mfbcN snƒ kfWrDslv …iv zet
dYt. ivhkGDsk kfslv mfsU ˆjk¶hfsl mkdhsvfL nxdó rq ˆhQ djYc mfbcN zfïfrv nfsK, zbAslvsjW …ifnA, iasqfub
iCvBjfvD ˆhQ lc}J-jó smfybjfvD Hfhsk zfv©H jsv.
(100) zKGf{ pdl zfïfrv ˆƒ Ifqnftf bf rk sp, ªiCBG iamfB nfhA²À rWqfv iCshG jf…sj wfd²À dlh bf«, zbcv™i dkdb nxdó-
uoskv (drnfh-dbjfswv) ubA ˆjde dbdlGó nmq dbLGfdvk bf j'sv Kfjskb, kfrst zhwAƒ dkdb kfslv mfsU Odek
mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftf j'sv dlskb ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj hV ncJD W jfsIvslvsj wfd²À W jsóv n©mcJDb jvskb.
366 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
(20) kfvf hst, `kf]v iadk kf]v iadkiftsjv i[ rsk sjfb $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅à)sù ( ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πtƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb?'(101) nckvfQ kcdm hst lfW,
`zlxswAv Jhv wcLcmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb.(102) zkˆh skfmvf ∩⊄⊃∪ t̍ÏàtFΨßϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$$sù ¬! Ü=ø‹tóø9$#
iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fq Kfjtfm.'
(21) mfbcNsj sjfb dhil ±iwG jvfv iv pJb zfdm kfslvsj sjfb Οßγs9 #sŒÎ) öΝåκ÷J¡¡tΒ u!#§ŽŸÑ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ZπtΗôqy‘ }¨$¨Ζ9$# $oΨø%sŒr& !#sŒÎ)uρ
dbqfmskv öfl …isHfo jvfƒ,(103) kJbƒ kfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCr
nìsá lCvdHndá (jcmkth) jvsk Kfsj.(104) kcdm hst lfW, $tΒ tβθç7çFõ3tƒ $oΨn=ߙ①¨βÎ) 4 #·õ3tΒ äíuŽó r& ª!$# È≅è% 4 $uΖÏ?$tƒ#u þ’Îû ֍õ3¨Β
`zfïfr lcvdHndásk zdLj k{iv.'(105) dbÇyqƒ zfmfv dIdvñfoB ∩⊄⊇∪ šχρãä3ôϑs?
skfmfslv njt lcvdHndá dtdihÝ jvsY.
(22) dkdbƒ (snƒ mrfb nÙf), dpdb skfmfslvsj ²¿tHfso W †Îû óΟçFΖä. #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’Îû ö/ä.çŽÉi|¡ç„ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
utHfso ëmB jvfb;(106) ˆmb dj pJb skfmvf sbZjfq zh²¿fb jv,
zfv snƒ sbZjfÈstf stfjslv dbsq zbcjCt hfqcv nfrfspA ytsk ìxƒÍ‘ $pκøEu!%y` $pκÍ5 (#θãm̍sùuρ 7πt6ÍhŠsÛ 8xƒÌÎ/ ΝÍκÍ5 tøty_uρ Å7ù=à ø9$#
Kfsj, zfv kfvf kfsk zfbd¦lk rq. (rEf{) kfslv …iv ˆj iayà öΝåκ¨Ξr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ 5β%s3tΒ Èe≅ä. ÏΒ ßlöθyϑø9$# ãΝèδu!%y`uρ ×#Ϲ$tã
(iadkjCt) hfqc ˆsn isV ˆhQ iaskAj dlj rsk kfslv …iv
kvÌmftf sLsq zfsn, zfv kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf (dhisl) shdók ôÏΒ $uΖoKø‹pgΥr& ÷È⌡s9 tÏe$!$# ã&s! tÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# (#âθtãyŠ   óΟÎγÎ/ xÝ‹Ïmé&
rsq isVsY,(107) (kJb) njst zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq ∩⊄⊄∪ t̍Å3≈¤±9$# zÏΒ āsðθä3uΖs9 ÍνÉ‹≈yδ
zfïfrsjƒ Ffjsk Kfsj,(108) `(sr zfïfr!) pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj ˆ

(101) ˆslv …sÜwA rt, sjfb hV W ±ió dblwGb hf mc'dupfr; spmb nfmcl ufdkv ubA …ebD iajfw jvf rsqdYt. zbcv™i
kfslv lfhD dYt, ˆ (mÄfv jfsIv)slv ubA n¶fIf ifrfVsj snfbfv ifrfsV idvhkGb j'sv zKhf mÄfv nm²À ihGkmftf lCv
j'sv kfv ²¿st blD W hfofb SkvD j'sv zKhf zbcv™i sjfb mc'dupfr (zstZdjj h²Â) iajfw j'sv slJfsbf srfj.
(102) zKGf{ zfïfr pdl yfb, ksh kfslv yfdrlf zbcpfqD mc'dupf iajfw jsv slJfsk ifsvb. dj§Â kfv isvW pdl kfvf „mfb bf
zfsb, ksh zfïfrv bDdk ˆƒ sp, ˆv™i ufdksj dkdb zdk nk¶v L¶Qn j'sv slb. Ist ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ ufsbb sp, sjfb ufdkv
ubA kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf iajfw j'sv slWqf kfslv ubA mÌt rsh, bf zmÌt. zbcv™i ˆefW ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ ufsbb sp,
pdl kfslv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf bf slJfsbf rq, kfrst kfslvsj jkef zhjfw slWqf rsh? pfv Ist zfqfskv swNfQsw
hstsYb, ªskfmvf zsi[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK zsi[fq vƒtfm.«
(103) mnDhskv iv dbqfmk …isHfo jvfv zKG rt, zHfh-zbeb, lcdHG[ ˆhQ jó W mnDhskv iv ipGfå idvmfsB v¢pD
ifWqf, uDhb-…ijvsBv zfdkwpA ƒkAfdl.
(104) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf zfmfv ‰ njt dbqfmskv jlv W kfv …iv zfïfrv ðjdvqf Îfib jsv bf; hvQ jcIvD W dwjG
jsv. zKGf{ ˆef kfslv sbfQvf NVXp§Ã pf kfvf zfïfrv dbqfmskv idvhskG shsY sbq.
(105) zKGf{, zfïfr sp sjZwt zhtìb jsvb, kf kfslv sKsj zsbj shdw dÛ¢qfwDt. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvfv [mkf vfsJb, dkdb yfƒst zdhtsì kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb. zfv pdl k]fv drjmsk dhtì jvfv iasqfub rq,
ksh dhtsì ifjVfW jsvb. zfvhD HfNfq [+ Èå NVXp§Ã W sjZwstv nfsK jfu jvfsj hst; kf HftW rsk ifsv, zfhfv
m¦lW rsk ifsv. ˆJfsb zfïfrv (zfymjf) wfd²À W ifjVfWsj `lcvdHndá hf NVXp§Ã' htf rsqsY.
(106) > 1P 3 dkdb skfmfslvsj ëmB jvfb hf ytf-sIvf W ëmB jvfv kWIDj slb. `²¿tHfso' zKGf{ dkdb skfmfslvsj if
lfb jsvsYb pfv äfvf skfmvf ytfsIvf jv, pfbhfrsbv hAh²¿f jsvsYb, pfv …iv zsvfrB jsv lCv-lCvfs§À ëmB jv.
`utHfso' zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslvsj sbZjf W utufrfu SkvD jvfv Îfb lfb jsvsYb, skfmvf kf SkvD j'sv kfv
mfLAsm nfosv ëmB jv. (sp h²Â äfvf skfmvf sbZpfb SkvD jv, kfsj ifdbv …iv Hfnfv iajdx k lfb jsvsYb.)
(107) # " {10 ˆv zKG rt, spv™i wÛ¢ sjfb n©ialfq hf sjfb wrvsj shób jsv hf dOsv sIst ˆhQ snƒ n©ialfq wÛ¢v lqfv
…iv dbHGvwDt Kfsj, zbcv™i pJb kfvf kcIfb W hV hV kvsÌv mfsU shdók rq, kJb kfvf mxkcAsj kfslv n©mcsJ slJsk
ifq.
(108) zKGf{ kJb kfvf lczfsk ofqv¢ïfrsj wvDj jsv bf, spmb kfvf öfHfdhj zh²¿fq jsv Kfsj. öfHfdhj zh²¿fq kfvf hst
sp, ˆƒ hcpcoG hAdÙÁvfW zfïfrv Jfn hf¦lf, zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsjW ˆJdkqfv dlsq svsJsYb ˆhQ k]fslv äfvf zfmvf zfïfrv
SbjeA zuGb jvsk yfƒ. dj§Â pJb ˆƒ v™i hftf-mnDhsk isV, kJb ‰ njt wqkfbD pcdÙÁ Hcst pfq ˆhQ ðLc zfïfrsj n¹vB
jsv W ˆjmfÛ kf]sjƒ Ffsj. ˆsk iaKmk} ˆƒ jKf hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv iajdx ksk ˆj zfïfrv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv iahBkf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 367
rsk v[f jv, kfrst zfmvf zhwAƒ jxkÎ rsq pfh.'
(23) zk}iv pJbƒ zfïfr kfslvsj …Ýfv jsvb, kJbƒ kfvf $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ 3 Èd,ysø9$# ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβθäóö7tƒ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) öΝßγ8pgΥr& !$£ϑn=sù
HC-ixsô zbAfqHfsh dhslafrfyvB jvsk Kfsj.(109) sr stfj njt!
(wcsb vfJ) skfmfslv dhslafrfyvB skfmfslvƒ (ubA [dkjv) ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θu‹ysø9$# yì≈tG¨Β ( Νä3Å¡à Ρr& #’n?tã öΝä3ãŠøót/ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$#
rsh,(110) (ˆ rt) ifdKGh uDhsbv …isHfoA, kfviv zfmfvƒ dlsj ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã⁄Îm7t⊥ãΖsù öΝä3ãèÅ_ótΒ $uΖø‹s9Î) ¢ΟèO
skfmfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh. zk}iv zfdm skfmfslvsj
skfmfslv pfhkDq jxkjmG ufdbsq slh.
(24) h²Âk} ifdKGh uDhsbv lxóf§À skf hxdóv mk, pf zfdm zfnmfb Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ çµ≈uΖø9t“Ρr& >!$yϑx. $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θu‹ysø9$# ã≅sWtΒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
rsk hNGB jdv. zk}iv kfv äfvf …{iâ rq HCisx ôv …dßlÈstf
zdkwq Ob rsq, pf rsk mfbcN W iwcvf H[B jsv. zk}iv pJb ÞΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ â¨$¨Ζ9$# ã≅ä.ù'tƒ $£ϑÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ßN$t6tΡ ϵÎ/ xÝn=tG÷z$$sù
HCdm kfv swfHf LfvB jsv W bqbfdHvfm rsq WsE ˆhQ kfv !$yγè=÷δr&  ∅sßuρ ôMoΨ−ƒ¨—$#uρ $yγsùã÷zã— ÞÚö‘F{$# ÏNx‹s{r& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym
mfdtjvf msb jsv sp, kfvf ˆJb kfv iCBG zdLjfvD, kJb dlsb
zKhf vfsk kfv …iv zfmfv (zfpfshv) zfslw ˆsn isV, nckvfQ $yγ≈uΖù=yèyfsù #Y‘$pκtΞ ÷ρr& ¸ξø‹s9 $tΡâ÷ö∆r& !$yγ9s?r& !$pκöŽn=tæ šχρâ‘ω≈s% öΝåκ¨Ξr&
zfdm kf ˆmbHfsh dbdÇyrÁ jsv dlƒ,(111) spb okjft kfv zd²Àk¶ƒ ã≅Å_Áx çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 ħøΒF{$$Î/ š∅øós? öΝ©9 βr(x. #Y‰ŠÅÁym
dYt bf. ˆv™siƒ zfqfkÈstfsj zfdm dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA
dhwlv™si hBGbf j'sv Kfdj. ∩⊄⊆∪ tβρ㍤6x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$#
(25) zfïfr (mfbcN)sj wfd§Àv zfhfsnv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb ˆhQ :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωöκu‰uρ ÉΟ≈n=¡¡9$# Í‘#yŠ 4’n<Î) (#þθããô‰tƒ ª!$#uρ
pfsj ƒ¤Yf nvt iK ialwGb jsvb.
* ∩⊄∈∪ 8ΛÉ)tFó¡•Β
(26) pfvf jtAfBjv jfu jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jtAfB (ufâfk) ׎tIs% öΝßγyδθã_ãρ ß,yδötƒ Ÿωuρ ( ×οyŠ$tƒÎ—uρ 4o_ó¡çtø:$# (#θãΖ|¡ômr& tÏ%©#Ïj9
ˆhQ zfsvf zdLj (zfïfrv lDlfv).(112) kfslv mcJmàtsj

Tcdjsq slWqf rsqsY. mfbcN idvshsw iaHfdhk rsq snƒ iahBkf hf iajdx ksj yfif dlsq sIst; dj§Â mnDhskv nmq …ÙÁ iahBkf
mfbh msb ök} dhjfw tfH jsv hf …ÙÁ kWrDlD iajdx k dIsv zfsn. zfsvf hcUf sot sp, kWrDl mfbcsNv iajdx kok smZdtj h²Â,
pf sKsj mfbcsNv dhycAk rWqf …dyk bq. jfvB kWrDl sKsj dhycAk Kfjf, nrufk iajdx k sKsj dhycAk Kfjfv bfmf§Àv; pf
nvfndv ëókf. däkDqk} ˆƒ jKf hcUf pfq sp, mcwdvjvf pJb ˆv™i mnDhskv n©mcJDb rk, kJb kfvf kfslv SkvD jvf
…ifnAslvsj sYsV ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsjƒ Ffjk. nckvfQ ƒjvfmf dhb zfhc ufrt n©iGsj ifWqf pfq sp, mÄf dhusqv iv dkdb
mÄf sKsj (jfsIv zh²¿fq) ifdtsq pfb. dkdb rfhwfr pfWqfv ubA ˆj sbZjfq hsnb. sbZjf nfmcdûj UsVv mcsJ iVst sbZjfv
mfdU pfÛDoBsj htt sp, ˆJb ˆj zfïfrv dbje lczf jv, jfvB skfmfslvsj dkdb YfVf ˆƒ kcIfb sKsj idvÛfB lfbjfvD
zfv sj… sbƒ. ƒjvfmf hstb, zfdm msb msb Hfhtfm, pdl nmcslav mfsU idvÛfB lfkf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr rb, kfrst zhwAƒ
²¿tHfsoW idvÛfB lfkf ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ rshb. zfv mcrf©mfl skf snƒ jKfƒ hstb. nckvfQ dkdb d²¿v j'sv dbstb, pdl zfdm
ˆJfb sKsj sh]sy uDdhk dIsv spsk ifdv, kfrst mÄf dIsv dosq ƒntfm oarB jvh. nckvfQ dkdb bhD -ˆv dJlmsk …id²¿k
rsq mcntmfb rsq pfb. (bfnf„, zfhc lf…l 2683bQ) dj§Â idvkfsiv dhNq! …©msk mcrf©mflDv djYc mfbcN ˆmbHfsh dwsjG
sI]sn zfsY sp, hftf-mnDhk W jsóv nmsqW kfvf zfïfrv dlsj dIsv pfWqf hfl dlsq mxk hcpcoG hAdÙÁslvsjƒ ÛfBjkGf msb
jsv ˆhQ k]fslvsjƒ nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jsv! nckvfQ ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b. .-ً 1>-" ‫ن‬-> *+ ‫م‬zD|‫ & א‬LI1
(109) ˆef mfbcsNv snƒ zjxkÎ (dbmjrfvfm) öHfshv hBGbf, pf 12bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. kfYfVf j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf dhdHâ
²¿fsb zfïfr kfzftf ˆv hBGbf dlsqsYb.
(110) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, skfmvf zjxkÎkf W dhsûfrfyvB j'sv bfW. skfmvf [B²¿fqD ixdKhDv uDhb …isHfo j'sv
idvswsN skfmfslvsj zfmfv dbjseƒ dIsv zfnsk rsh, kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jxkjsmGv l²Âvmk wfd²À slh.
(111) ‫~א‬J1G0 - 1: - ‫ل‬8:4+ zsKG. ‫د~א‬8Gj 6 zKGf{ ˆmb Int pf sjse ˆj ufqofq ²ÀCi jsv vfJf rq ˆhQ s[k idv®jfv rsq
pfq. ifdKGhA uDhbsj ˆƒv™i s[skv nfsK kctbf j'sv kf sp [B²¿fqD; dyv²¿fqD bq, kf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY. IntW
hxdóv ifdb äfvf hV ˆhQ nhcu W nsku rq, dj§Â isv kf sjse-ðdjsq dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf rq.
(112) ˆƒ ‫د‬-3#‫ ز‬-`zdLj'ˆv jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. dj§Â rflDsn ˆv hAfJAf zfïfr kfzftfv lDlfv hf lwGbncJ hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. ufâfkDslvsj ufâfk W ufâfskv njt dbqfmk lfb jvfv iv ˆƒ lDlfv äfvf n©mfdbk jvf rsh. (mcndtm)
368 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
mdtbkf zf¤Yâ jvsh bf ˆhQ tfÒbfW bf; kfvfƒ rs¤Y ufâfskv ∩⊄∉∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 î'©!ÏŒ Ÿωuρ
zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA zb§Àjft hfn jvsh.
(27) i[f§Àsv pfvf m¦l jfu jsv, kfvf kfslv m¦l jfsuv wfd²À ×'©!ÏŒ öΝßγà)yδös?uρ $yγÎ=÷WÏϑÎ/ ¥πt⁄ÍhŠy™ â!#t“y_ ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# (#θç7|¡x. zƒÏ%©!$#uρ
ifsh Wv zbcv™i m¦l.(113) zfv tfÒbf kfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk j'sv
sbsh. zfïfr (ˆv wfd²À) rsk kfslv v[fjkGf sj…ƒ Kfjsh óΟßγèδθã_ãρ ôMuŠÏ±øîé& !$yϑ¯Ρr(x. ( 5ΟϹ%tæ ôÏΒ «!$# zÏiΒ Μçλm; $¨Β (
bf.(114) kfslv mcJmàt spb zájfv vfdÛv zf²ÀvsB $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 $¸ϑÎ=ôàãΒ È≅ø‹©9$# zÏiΒ $YèsÜÏ%
zf¤Yfdlk.(115) ˆvf rs¤Y ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD, kfvf Wv msLA
zb§Àjft Kfjsh. ∩⊄∠∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz
(28) zfv ±mvB jv, spdlb zfdm kfslv njtsj ˆjdÛk öΝä3tΡ%s3tΒ (#θä.uŽõ°r& tÏ%©#Ï9 ãΑθà)tΡ §ΝèO $YèŠÏΗsd öΝèδçŽà³øtwΥ tΠöθtƒuρ
jvh.(116) zk}iv zQwDhflDslvsj hth, `skfmvf W skfmfslv
dbv™dik zQwDvf ö-ö ²¿fsb zh²¿fb jv.'(117) zk}iv zfdm ÷ΛäΨä. $¨Β Νèδäτ!%x.uŽà° tΑ$s%uρ ( öΝæηuΖ÷t/ $uΖù=−ƒt“sù 4 ö/ä.äτ!%x.uŽà°uρ óΟçFΡr&
kfslv iv±ivsj ixKj j'sv slh(118) ˆhQ kfslv snƒ zQwDvf ∩⊄∇∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΡ$−ƒÎ)
htsh, `skfmvf skf zfmfslv …ifnbf jvsk bf.
(29) h²Âk} zfmfslv W skfmfslv msLA zfïfrƒ nf[D drnfsh psKó öΝä3Ï?yŠ$t6Ïã ôtã $¨Ζä. βÎ) öΝä3uΖ÷t/uρ $uΖoΨ÷t/ #J‰‹Íκy− «!$$Î/ 4’s∀s3sù
sp, zfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv …ifnbf nìsá …lfnDb dYtfm.' (119)

(113) iChG zfqfsk ufâfkDslv zfstfybf dYt, kfsk htf rsqdYt sp, kfslvsj kfslv sbj zfmstv jsqjÈB hltf slWqf rsh
ˆhQ isv zfïfrv lDlfv tfsH LbA rsh. ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y sp, zn{ jsmGv hltf kfv nmidvmfB slWqf rsh. F-t1 D
(m¦l)ˆv zKG rt } jcIv, dwjG ˆhQ zbAfbA Èbfsrv jfu.
(114) spmb zfïfr kfzftf mc'dmbslvsj v[f jvshb, zbcv™i sndlb kfslvsj k]fv dhswN zbcora ialfb jvshb, ˆ YfVf kfslv
ubA zfïfr kfzftf k]fv dhdwó hAdÙÁslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdkW slshb, k]fslv ncifdvwW dkdb oarB jvshb.
(115) ˆef ˆ jKfv zdkwsqfdÙÁ sp, kfslv mcJmàt Jchƒ jfstf rsh. ˆv dhivDk mc'dmbslv mcJmàt nsku W …϶t rsh;
spmb nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 106bQ zfqfk (€8 R‫ و‬.‫د‬8P ;‫ و‬€8 R‫ و‬.•1 I; ‫م‬8 3), nCvf zfhfnfv 38-41 bQ zfqfk ˆhQ nCvf dj¶qfmfr
22bQ zfqfsk ˆ jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(116) - :~ 19R (njt) ˆv zKG rt ðv¢ sKsj swN zhdL ixdKhDhfnD nm²À mfbcN W du¶b, zfïfr kfzftf njtsj ˆjdÛk jvshb.
spmb zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb (‫ًא‬J 0 = + Z‫د‬- qM ‚-M o0‫ )و‬zKG ªzfdm mfbcNsj ˆjdÛk jvh zk}iv kfslv jf…sj YfVh bf.«
(nCvf jfrXI 47 zfqfk)
(117) kfslv dhivDk mc'dmbslvsj zbA dlsj ²¿fb slWqf rsh, zKGf{ mc'dmb ˆhQ jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj zftflf zftflf jsv
ˆj ziv sKsj ixKj jsv slWqf rsh. spmb zfïfr hstb, (‫ن‬8 +# @9ْ ‫ א‬- 3. ‫م‬8 1ْ ‫زوא א‬- <+‫ )وא‬ª(htf rsh) sr zivfLDoB! skfmvf
zfu ixKj rsq pfW.« (nCvf ƒqfnDb 59 zfqfk) (‫ن‬8&JG 3 aƒ t+83) ªsnƒ dlb mfbcN lst lst dhHÙÁ rsq pfsh.« (nCvf v™m 43
zfqfk) zKGf{ lcƒ lst. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(118) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk kfslv iv±iv sp dhswN n©ijG dYt, kf swN jsv slWqf rsh, ˆvf ˆj zisvv wÛ¢ rsq pfsh ˆhQ
kfslv kKfjdKk …ifnA kfslv ƒhflskv jKf, kfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjfv jKf, kfslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvfv jKf
zöDjfv jvsh.
(119) kfvf htsh, zfmfslv zöDjfv jvfv jfvB rt sp, skfmvf dj jvsk zfmvf skf kfv djYcƒ ufbkfm bf. zfv zfmvf pdl
dmKAf hdt, kfrst zfmfslv mfsU zfïfr nf[D zfsYb ˆhQ nfs[Av ubA dkdb psKó. k]fv nf[A lfsbv iv zfv sjfb iamfsBv
sjfb iasqfubƒ sbƒ. …ÙÁ zfqfk ˆƒ jKfv ±ió ltDt sp, mcwdvjvf pfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjk, kf ðLc ifKsvv mCdkGƒ dYt
bf (spmb hkGmfb pcsov jhv iCufvDvf kfslv jhv iCufsj ShL iamfB jvfv ubA hst Kfsj sp, ˆƒ Lvsbv zfqfk mCdkGiCuf
n©isjG zhkDBG rsqsY); hvQ kfslv Îfb W hcUfv wdÙÁ dYt. kfslv mxkcAv iv mfbcN kfslv zfjfv W mCdkG hfdbsq iCuf zfv©H
jsvdYt; spmb bCr -ˆv ufdkv jmG-iÝdk iamfB jsv ˆhQ nrDr hcJfvDsk pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf vsqsY. däkDqk} ˆefW
hcUf pfs¤Y sp, mfbcN pkƒ sbj srfj, ˆmbdj bhD hf vnCt srfj, mxkcAv iv sn ixdKhDv zh²¿f n©isjG shJhv. kfv zbcnfvD W
dhw¶fnDvf kfsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj, kfv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jsv, kfv jhsv smtf-sJtfv hAh²¿f jsv, zKhf zbA djYc jsv,
sn dj§Â ˆnh jmG sKsj shJhv Kfsj. ˆƒ swaBDv njt hAdÙÁvf djqfmskv dlb nh zöDjfv jvsh. ˆƒ jKfƒ nCvf zfrj¶fsIv 5-
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 369
∩⊄∪ šÎ=Ï ≈tós9
(30) sndlb iaskAj hAdÙÁƒ öDq iChG jxkjmGÈstf pfyfƒ j'sv «!$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρ–Šâ‘uρ 4 ôMx n=ó™r& !$¨Β <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. (#θè=ö7s? y7Ï9$uΖèδ
sbsh(120) ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv iajk x zdHHfhj (zfïfrv) dlsj
iakAfhdkGk jvf rsh. zfv spnh dmKAf (…ifnA) kfvf hfdbsq ∩⊂⊃∪ šχρçŽtIø tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ ( Èd,ysø9$# ÞΟßγ9s9öθtΒ
dbsqdYt snnh kfslv dbje sKsj zlxwA rsq pfsh. (121)
(31) kcdm ht, `skfmfslvsj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD rsk v¢pD lfb yìôϑ¡¡9$# à7Î=ôϑtƒ ¨Βr& ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Νä3è%ã—ötƒ tΒ ö≅è%
jsv sj? zKhf jBG W y[cnmCsrv mfdtj sj? zfv mxk rsk uDh§À
ˆhQ uDh§À rsk mxk shv jsv sj? zfv njt dhNq dbq§ÃB jsv š∅ÏΒ |MÍh‹yϑø9$# ßl̍øƒä†uρ ÏMÍh‹yϑø9$# zÏΒ ¢‘y⇔ø9$# ßl̍øƒä† tΒuρ t≈|Áö/F{$#uρ
sj?' kfvf htsh, `zfïfr.'(122) zkˆh kcdm ht, `kfrst sjb ∩⊂⊇∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿξsùr& ö≅à)sù 4 ª!$# tβθä9θà)uŠ|¡sù 4 z÷ö∆F{$# ãÎn/y‰ãƒ tΒuρ Çc‘y⇔ø9$#
skfmvf nfhLfb rW bf?'
(32) nckvfQ dkdbƒ rs¤Yb zfïfr, dpdb skfmfslv iajk x ( ã≅≈n=āÒ9$# āωÎ) Èd,ysø9$# y‰÷èt/ #sŒ$yϑsù ( ‘,ptø:$# ÞΟä3š/u‘ ª!$# â/ä3Ï9≡x‹sù
iadkiftj. zkˆh nskAv iv ëókf YfVf zfv dj zfsY? ksh
skfmvf (nkA sYsV) sjfKfq dIsv pf¤Y? (123) ∩⊂⊄∪ šχθèùuŽóÇè? 4’¯Τr'sù
(33) ˆƒHfsh nkAkAfoDslv n©isjG skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆƒ jKf Ÿω öΝåκ¨Ξr& (#þθà)|¡sù šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã y7În/u‘ àMyϑÎ=x. ôM¤)ym y7Ï9≡x‹x.
nkA iadkiâ rsq sot sp, kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf. (124)
∩⊂⊂∪ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
(34) kcdm ht, `skfmfslv dbv™dik wvDjslv msLA ˆmb sj… zfsY ! ª $# È≅è% 4 …çν߉‹Ïèム§ΝèO t,ù=sƒø:$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ ¨Β /ä3Í←!%x.uŽà° ÏΒ ö≅yδ ö≅è%
dj, sp iaKmhfvW nxdó jsv, zfhfv icbhfGvW nxdó jsv?' kcdm ht,
`zfïfrƒ iaKmhfvW nxdó jsvb. zk}iv dkdbƒ icbhGfvW nxdó ∩⊂⊆∪ tβθä3sù÷σè? 4’¯Τr'sù ( …çν߉‹Ïèム§ΝèO t,ù=sƒø:$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ
jvshb. zkˆh skfmvf (nkA rsk) sjfKfq dIsv pf¤Y?' (125)
(35) kcdm ht, `skfmfslv wvDjslv msLA ˆmb sj… zfsY dj, sp “ωöκu‰ ª!$# È≅è% 4 Èd,ysø9$# ’n<Î) ü“ωöκu‰ ¨Β /ä3Í←!%x.uŽà° ÏΒ ö≅yδ ö≅è%
nkA isKv náfb slq?' kcdm hst lfW sp, `zfïfrƒ nkA iK
ialwGb jsvb;(126) ksh dj dpdb nkA iK ialwGb jsvb, dkdbƒ āω ¨Βr& yìt6−Gムχr& ‘,ymr& Èd,ysø9$# ’n<Î) ü“ωöκu‰ yϑsùr& 3 Èd,ysù=Ï9
zbcnvB jvfv nmdLj spfoA, bf ‰ hAdÙÁ sp zsbAv iK ialwGb jvf

6bQ zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY.

(120) zKGf{ susb sbsh hf öfl oarB jvsh.
(121) zKGf{ kKfjdKk sjfb …ifnA hf ÛfBjkGf snJfsb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf, sj… jfsvfv sjfb jó lCv jvfv [mkf vfJsh bf.
(122) ˆƒ zfqfk äfvfW idv®jfv hcUf pfq sp, mcwdvjvf zfïfr kfzftfsj mfdtj, nxdójkGf, iadkiftj ˆhQ k]fsj dhw¶-
idvyftj drnfsh öDjfv jvk. dj§Â öDjfsvv isvW spsrkc kfvf k]fv ˆjk¶hfsl zbAslvsj wvDj jvk, kfv Ist zfïfr
kfzftf kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv u¶ftfdb hst sOfNBf dlsqsYb. hkGmfsb zsbj „mfsbv lfhDlfvW …ÙÁ kWrDsl …tcdrqAfv
zöDjfvjfvD. ªkfslv z§ÀvÈdt iv±iv nflxwAiCBG.« zfïfr kfslvsj drlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.
(123) zKGf{ iaHc W …ifnA skf dkdbƒ, p]fv ubA skfmvf dbsuvfƒ öDjfv jv sp, dkdb nm²À h²Âv naóf, mfdtj ˆhQ idvyftj.
ˆvisv snƒ …ifnAsj sYsV skfmvf sp …ifnA mboVfHfsh SkvD jvY, kf ëókf YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq. ˆef skfmfslv hcsU
zfnsY bf sjb? skfmvf sjfKfq dIsv pf¤Y?
(124) zKGf{, spv™i ˆƒ mcwdvjvf nhdjYc öDjfv jvfv isvW dbsuslv dwsjGv …iv zet zfsY ˆhQ kf huGb jvsk ia²k  ƒ
bq, zbcv™i skfmfv iaHvc ˆƒ jKfW nfhA²À rsq sosY sp, ˆvf „mfb zfbsh bf. jfvB ˆvf ëókfv iK sYsV ndEj iK shsY
sbWqfv ubA ia²k  ƒ bq, nckvfQ drlfqfk W „mfb kfslv bnDsh ucesh djHfsh? ˆƒ jKf zbA ²¿fsb ˆƒ Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY,
(*3# -[ْ ‫ & א‬u‫א‬ƒ:ْ ‫ א‬V9 > H20 *[ ‫ )و‬ªdj§Â jfsIvslv iadk wfd²Àv ùjcmƒ hf²Àhfdqk rsqsY.« (nCvf pcmfv 71 zfqfk)
(125) mcwdvjslv dwjG jsmGv znfvkfsj idv®Icdek jvfv ubA kfslvsj duÎfnf jvf rs¤Y sp, ht, `skfmvf pfslvsj zfïfrv
nfsK wvDj jvY, kfvf dj ˆƒ dhw¶uo{sj iaKsm nxdó jsvsY? zKhf icbvfq kf nxdó jvfv [mkf vfsJ?' j[bƒ bf. iaKm
nxdójfvDW zfïfr ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb dkdbƒ icbvfq njtsj uDdhk jvshb. nckvfQ skfmvf drlfqfskv iK sYsV sjfKfq dIsv
pf¤Y?
(126) zKGf{, iK Hcst pfWqf mcnfdIvslv iK lfbjfvD ˆhQ z§Àvsj ëókf sKsj drlfqfskv dlwf lfbjfvDW ˆjmfÛ zfïfr.
Wvf pfslvsj wvDj jsv, kfvf ˆv™i jvsk n[m bq.
370 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
YfVf dbsuƒ iKiafå rq bf?(127) kfrst skfmfslv dj rt? skfmvf ∩⊂∈∪ šχθßϑä3øtrB y#ø‹x. ö/ä3s9 $yϑsù ( 3“y‰öκç‰ βr& HωÎ) ü“Ïd‰Íκu‰
djv™i dnÝf§À oarB jvY?' (128)
(36) zfv kfslv zdLjfQw stfj wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jsv; Èd,ptø:$# zÏΒ Í_øóムŸω £©à9$# ¨βÎ) 4 $‡Ζsß āωÎ) óΟèδçŽsYø.r& ßìÎ7−Gtƒ $tΒuρ
dbÇyqƒ hf²Àh hAfifsv LfvBf sjfb jfsu zfsn bf.(129) kfvf pf
jvsY dbÇyqƒ zfïfr sn dhNsq ncidvÎfk. (130) ∩⊂∉∪ tβθè=yèø tƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ΛÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 $º↔ø‹x©
(37) zfv ˆƒ j¶vc zfb zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf äfvf j¬ibfianCk Å3≈s9uρ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ 3“uŽtIø ムβr& ãβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ tβ%x. $tΒuρ
vybf bq. i[f§Àsv ˆef skf snƒ djkfhnmCsrv nmKGj pf ˆv iCshG
(zhkDBG) rsqsY(131) ˆhQ dhLfbnmCsrv dhwl hBGbfjfvD,(132) ˆv ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅ŠÅÁø s?uρ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ “Ï%©!$# t,ƒÏ‰óÁs?
msLA sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.(133) (ˆ rt) dhÇhiadkiftsjv i[ rsk ∩⊂∠∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>§‘ ÏΒ
(zhkDBG). (134)
(38) kfvf dj hst sp, `ˆef kfv (bhDv) övdyk?' kcdm ht, `ksh ÇtΒ (#θãã÷Š$#uρ Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ ;οu‘θÝ¡Î/ (#θè?ù'sù ö≅è% ( çµ1uŽtIøù$# tβθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
skfmvf ˆv zbcv™i ˆjde nCvf zfbqb jv ˆhQ (ˆ hAfifsv
nrspfdokfv ubA) zfïfr hAkDk pfsj Ffjsk ifv sFsj bfW; pdl ∩⊂∇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ ΟçF÷èsÜtGó™$#
skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'(135)
(39) hvQ kfvf ˆmb dhNqsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, pfsj dbu Îfsbv 4 …ã&é#ƒÍρù's? öΝÍκÌEù'tƒ $£ϑs9uρ ϵÏϑù=ÏèÎ/ (#θäÜŠÏtä† óΟs9 $yϑÎ/ (#θç/¤‹x. ö≅t/
idvdLsk zfbqb jsvdb(136) ˆhQ ˆJsbf kfslv dbje Wv idvBfm
(zfpfh hf hAfJAf) ˆsn si]ZsYdb.(137) ˆv™iHfsh kfvfW dmKAf msb

(127) zKGf{, zbcnvBDq hAdÙÁ sj? sp hAdÙÁ lwGb jsv, wahB jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj ndEj isKv dlwf slq sn, bfdj ‰ hAdÙÁ sp zá
W hdLv rWqfv jfvsB dbsu kk[B iK ytskW ifsv bf, pk[B bf kfsj zbA stfj isK bf svsJ zfsn hf rfk Lsv bf dbsq
pfq?
(128) zKGf{, skfmfslv Îfsbv dj rsq sosY? skfmvf djHfsh zfïfr W k]fv nxdósj nmfb HfhY? ˆhQ ƒhflsk zfïfrv nfsK
zbAslvsjW wvDj jvY? zKy ˆƒ nh ltDstv lfhD rs¤Y sp, ˆjmfÛ snƒ zfïfrsjƒ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA mfbf srfj ˆhQ nh
vjsmv ƒhflk ˆjmfÛ kfvƒ ubA dbdlGó mfbf srfj.
(129) nfv jKf rt sp, mfbcN ðLc LfvBfhsw yst zKy kfvf ufsb sp, rj, nkA, hf²Àh W iamfBicsÓv smfjfshtfq sJqft-Jcdw
ˆhQ zbcmfb W LfvBfv sjfb mCtAƒ sbƒ. j¶vc zfb wvDsI *„ wède ˆjDb (lxPdhw¶fn) ˆhQ LfvBf lcƒ zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. ˆJfsb
…sÜwA rt, däkDq zKG; zKGf{ (LfvBf).
(130) zKGf{, dkdb kfslv ˆƒ rEjfdvkfv wfd²À slshb. jfvB iamfB bf Kfjfv isvW, kfvf ðLc …ße j¬ibf W dhjxk LfvBfv
diYsb isVdYt ˆhQ Îfb hcdÝ äfvf sjfb jfu sbqdb .
(131) pf ˆƒ jKfv iamfB sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb dmKAf vdyk bq; hvQ snƒ nÙfv zhkDBGjk x , dpdb iChhG kGD oa§¿nmCr zhkDBG jsvsYb.
132
( ) zKGf{, rftft-rfvfm W ShL-zShL ƒkAfdlv dh²Àfdvk hBGbfjfvD.
(133) ˆƒ djkfshv dw[fsk, kfv hdBGk ƒdkrfn W jfdrbDsk ˆhQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtDsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(134) ˆ njt jKf äfvf idv®jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp, ˆƒ oa§¿ mrfb iadkiftsjv i[ sKsjƒ zhkDBG rsqsY, dpdb zkDk W HdhNA{
n©isjG nmAj zhok.
(135) ˆƒ njt kKA W iamfBfdlv isvW pdl skfmfslv lfhD ˆƒ rq sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mcrf©mfl -ˆv vdyk oa§¿,ksh dkdbW
skfmfslv mk ˆjub mfbcN, skfmfslv HfNfW k]fv mkƒ zfvhD, dkdb skf ˆjf, skfmvf pdl dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW,
kfrst ixdKhDv njt nfdrdkAj, HfNfdhl ˆhQ dwd[k ÎfbDslvsj ˆjdÛk jv ˆhQ ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv nh sKsj sYfe nCvfv mk
ˆjde nCvf vybf j'sv …i²¿fib jv. j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ yAfstÓ zfuW dhlAmfb. ˆv …Ùv ifWqf pfqdb. pfsk idv®jfv hcUf
pfs¤Y sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb sjfb mfbcsNv smrbskv It bq; hvQ iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ hfBD, pf mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk dkdb zhkDBG
jsvsYb.
(136) zKGf{ j¶vc zfb W kfv zKG dbsq oHDv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf YfVfƒ, kfsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY.
(137) zKGf{ j¶vc zfb sp njt iChOG dek ˆhQ HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtD hBGbf jsvsY, kfv iCBG nkAkf W kfv iajk x k¶ kfslv
dbje idv®Icdek rqdb. kfv isvW dmKAfÎfb jvsk zfv©H j'sv dlsqsY. zKhf ˆv däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf j¶cvzfsbv pKfpK
zLAqb bf jsvƒ dmKAfÎfb jvsk zfv©H jsvsY. zKy pdl kfvf ndEjHfsh kf dbsq oHDv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvk ˆhQ snƒ njt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 371
jsvdYt, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsqsY; zkˆh slJ snƒ šχ%x. y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù ( óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# z>¤‹x. y7Ï9≡x‹x.
zkAfyfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt? (138)
∩⊂∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# èπt7É)≈tã
(40) zfv kfslv msLA ˆmb jkj stfj zfsY pfvf ˆsk dhw¶fn y7š/u‘uρ 4 ϵÎ/ Ú∅ÏΒ÷σムāω ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ ϵÎ/ ßÏΒ÷σム¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
jvsh ˆhQ ˆmb stfjW zfsY sp, kfvf ˆsk dhw¶fn jvsh bf. zfv
skfmfv iadkiftj zwfd§À nxdójfvDslvsj Hftv™si ufsbb. (139) ∩⊆⊃∪ tωšø ßϑø9$$Î/ ÞΟn=÷ær&
(41) zfv pdl kfvf skfmfsj dmKAf msb jvsk Kfsj, kfrst kcdm hst tβθä↔ÿƒÌt/ ΟçFΡr& ( öΝä3è=yϑtã öΝä3s9uρ ’Í?yϑtã ’Ík< ≅à)sù x8θç/¤‹x. βÎ)uρ
lfW, `zfmfv jmG(It) zfdm ifshf, zfv skfmfslv jmG(It) skfmvf
ifsh. zfdm sp jmG jdv, kfv nfsK skfmfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ ∩⊆⊇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑÏiΒ Öü“̍t/ O$tΡr&uρ ã≅yϑôãr& !$£ϑÏΒ
skfmvf sp jmG jv, kfv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.'(140)
(42) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf skfmfv (jKfv) iadk öθs9uρ §Μ÷Á9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ |MΡr'sùr& 4 y7ø‹s9Î) tβθãèÏϑtGó¡o„ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
jfb sisk vfsJ. ksh dj kcdm hdLv stfjslvsj wcbfsh; pdlW
kfslv shfLwdÙÁ bf Kfsj? (141) ∩⊆⊄∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿω (#θçΡ%x.
(43) zfv kfslv msLA djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf skfmfv dlsj kfdjsq (#θçΡ%x. öθs9uρ }‘ôϑãèø9$# ”ωöκsE |MΡr'sùr& 4 šø‹s9Î) ãÝàΖtƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
Kfsj. ksh dj kcdm zásj iK slJfsh; pdlW kfslv lxdówdÙÁ bf
Kfsj?(142) ∩⊆⊂∪ šχρçŽÅÇö7ムŸω

dhNsqv iadk msbfdbshw jvk, pf j¶vc zfb zfïfrv hfBD rWqfv jKf iamfB jsv, kfrst zhwAƒ kfv zKG W kf{ipG hcUfv iK
kfslv ubA Jcst spk. ˆƒ hAfJAfq 3‫و‬7; (idvBfm)ˆv zKG rsh, j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv vrnA, dboCP kÙ¶, hAÓbf W kf{ipG.
(138) ˆef snƒ jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA ù]dwqfdv W Lmj sp, skfmfslv mk skfmfslv iChhG kGD ufdkvfW zfïfrv zfqfksj
dmKAf msb jsvdYt, kfslv idvBdk dj rsqsY skfmvf slsJ bfW? pdl skfmvf dmKAfÎfb jvf sKsj dhvk bf rW, kfrst
skfmfslv idvBdkW kfslv sKsj ök§Ã rsh bf.
(139) dkdb HftHfsh zhok zfsYb sp, drlfqfskv …ipcÙÁ sj? nckvfQ kfsj drlfqfk lfb jsvb. zfv ˆW zhok zfsYb sp,
ëókfv …ipcÙÁ sj? nckvfQ kfv ubA ëókfv njt iK Jcst slb. dkdb bAfqivfqB, k]fv sjfb jsmG zdhyfsvv sjfb stwmfÛ
sbƒ. sp pfv …ipcÙÁ, dkdb kfsj kfƒ lfb j'sv Kfsjb.
(140) zKGf{, nh vjmHfsh hcUfsbf W iamfB siw jvfv isvW pdl kfvf dmKAfÎfb jvf sKsj dhvk bf rq, ksh kcdm kfslvsj
ˆƒ jKf hst lfW. …sÜwA rt, zfmfv jfu ðLc si]ZsY slWqf, zfv kf zfdm n©iâ j'sv sIstdY. nckvfQ ˆJb bf skfmvf
zfmfv zfmstv dp©mflfv zfv bf zfdm skfmfslv zfmstv dp©mflfv . njtsj zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsk rsh, snJfsb
njt hAdÙÁv Hfstf W m¦l zfmstv drnfh sbWqf rsh. ˆef dEj (‫ون‬J I:; - + JI& K ،‫ ون‬-[ْ ‫ א‬- 3. -3 l) ˆv mkƒ . zfv ƒhafrDm
W k]fv zbcnfvDvf hstdYstb, (٤− V =E<9e‫( )א‬........ [" - M 4> i ‫ א‬#‫ * دون‬+ ‫ون‬J I:; - 9+‫ =[ و‬+ X% " -M#)) skfmfslv nsÌ ˆhQ
skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfv …ifnbf jv, kfv nsÌ zfmfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfmvf skfmfslvsj mfdb bf. skfmfslv W
zfmfslv msLA dyvjfstv ubA nxdó rt wÛ¢kf W dhsäN, pk[B bf skfmvf ˆj zfïfrv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvY..« (nCvf
mcmkfdrbfr 4 zfqfk)
(141) zKGf{, nfmsb kfvf j¶vc zfb wahB jsv, dj§Â j¶cvzfb wahB spsrkc drlfqfskv …sÜswA bq, Ist kfslv sjfb tfH rq bf.
spmb ˆjub (jftf) hdLsvv sjfb tfH rq bf. dhswN j'sv hdLv pdl zhcU rq. jfvB hdLv ÎfbD rst ƒdÌk hf ƒwfvf äfvf
djYc hcsU dbsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆvf skf ÎfbrDb hdLsvv mk, ˆvf skf dhtjct zhcU hdLv.
(142) zbcv™i djYc mfbcN skfmfv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ, dj§Â spsrkc kfslv …sÜwA zbA djYc Kfsj, Ist kfslvW zá hAdÙÁslv
mk sjfb tfH rq bf. dhswN jsv snƒ zá hAdÙÁ, sp syfJ KfjskW zá rq. jfvB zsbj zá stfj zfsY, pfvf z§Àv-lxdó äfvf
slsJ. kfvf syfsJv slJf sKsj hdÑk rWqfv isvW, zsbj djYc hcsU dbsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆvf snƒ zsáv mk sp zá z§Àv-lxdó
sKsjW hdÑk. ˆnh jKfv …sÜwA rt, bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf. spmb ˆjub FfÙÁfv pJb susb sbb sp, svfoD dydj{nf
jvfsbfv hAfifsv zSLpG ˆhQ sn zfmfv dbslGwbf W dydj{nfv sjfb isvfqf jsv bf, kJb dkdb kfv iadk ë™s[i jsvb bf ˆhQ
kfv ubA nmq bó jvsk iY¦l jsvb bf.
372 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
(44) dbÇyq zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf, iv§Â mfbcN ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθãΚÎ=ôàtƒ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& }¨$¨Ζ9$# £Å3≈s9uρ $\↔ø‹x© }¨$¨Ψ9$# ãΝÎ=ôàtƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm j'sv Kfsj. (143)
(45) zfv spdlb dkdb kfslvsj ˆjdÛk jvshb, (sndlb Wslv Í‘$pκ¨]9$# zÏiΒ Zπtã$y™ āωÎ) (#þθèVt6ù=tƒ óΟ©9 βr(x. öΝèδçŽà³øts† tΠöθtƒuρ
msb rsh sp, lcdbqfq) spb kfvf dlhsnv mcrCkj G ft mfÛ zh²¿fb
jsvdYt.(144) kfvf iv±iv ˆsj zivsj dybsh.(145) hf²Àdhjƒ $tΒuρ «!$# Ï!$s)Î=Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$# uŽÅ£yz ô‰s% 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ tβθèùu‘$yètGtƒ
[dkoa²À rsh ‰nh stfj, pfvf zfïfrv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvdYt ∩⊆∈∪ tωtGôγãΒ (#θçΡ%x.
ˆhQ kfvf n{iKiafå dYt bf.
(46) zfv zfdm kfslv nfsK sp wfd²Àv zÌDjfv jvdY, pdl Wv djYc $uΖøŠs9Î*sù y7¨Ψu‹©ùuθtGtΡ ÷ρr& öΝèδ߉ÏètΡ “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ y7¨ΖtƒÌçΡ $¨ΒÎ)uρ
zQw skfmfsj sldJsq dlƒ, zKhf skfmfsj mxkAc lfb jdv, nhGfh²¿fq
kfslvsj zfmfvƒ jfsY dIsv zfnsk rsh. zfv zfïfr kfslv ∩⊆∉∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ $tΒ 4’n?tã Íκy− ª!$# §ΝèO óΟßγãèÅ_ó÷s∆
(146)
njt jxkjsmGvƒ nf[D.
(47) iaskAj …©mskv ubA ˆj ˆjub vnCt dYt. nckvfQ pJb ΟßγoΨ÷t/ zÅÓè% óΟßγä9θß™u‘ u!$y_ #sŒÎ*sù ( ×Αθß™§‘ 7π¨Βé& Èe≅à6Ï9uρ
kfslv vnCt ˆsnsY, kJb bAfqHfsh kfslv Ifqnftf jvf
rsqsY,(147) zfv kfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rqdb. ∩⊆∠∪ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/
(48) zfv kfvf hst, `pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW (kfrst ht), ˆƒ ∩⊆∇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΨä. βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ

(143) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj nh vjm spfoAkf ialfb jsvsYb; y[c lfb jsvsYb, pfv äfvf lwGb jvsk ifsv, jBG lfb
jsvsYb, pfv äfvf wahB jvsk ifsv, Îfb W hcUfv wdÙÁ lfb jsvsYb pfv äfvf rj W hfdkt ˆhQ nkA W dmKAfv mfsU ifKGjA
jvsk ifsv. dj§Â pdl sn snƒ spfoAkfsj ndEjHfsh hAhrfv j'sv ndEj iK shsY bf sbq, kfrst sn dbsuƒ dbsuv …iv
zkAfyfv jvsY. zfïfr kfzftf skf kfv …iv sjfb zkAfyfv jsvbdb.
(144) zKGf{ rfwsvv jdEb zh²¿f slsJ kfvf ixdKhDv nm²À ncJ W zfvfm Hcst pfsh ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb ˆmb msb rsh sp, dEj spb
ixdKhDsk ˆj-zfL O¦ef hnhfn jsvsY. (٤٦−F-&‫ز‬-= ‫( )א‬-‚-Er ‫ و‬Vً 1o& - #) ‫א‬8†Iْ 3 ) (slJcb } nCvf bfdpzfk } 46)
(145) rfwsvv mqlfsb mfbcsNv dhdHâ zh²¿f rsh, pf j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ˆjde nmq ˆmbW rsh pJb
ˆjub zivubsj dybsh, sjfb sjfb nmq ˆmb rsh sp, ˆsj zbAsj ëókfv ubA lfqD jvsh, sjfb sjfb nmq ˆmb Hqfbj
rsh sp, (١٠١−‫ن‬8 =+de‫ن( )א‬8 X-P <3 K‫ و‬aƒ t+83 = 1" u-P M z ) ªsndlb kfslv ifv±idvj zfk¹Dqkfv háb Kfjsh bf ˆhQ ˆsj
zivsj duÎfnfhflW jvsh bf.« (nCvf mc'dmbCb } 101)
(146) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf htsYb, zfdm snƒ jfsIvslv hAfifsv zÌDjfv jvdY sp, pdl kfvf jcIvD W dwsjGv …iv
zbV Kfsj, ksh kfslv …isvW zfïfrv ‰v™i wfd²À zfnsk ifsv, spv™i iChhG kGD ufdkv …iv ˆsnsY. snƒ wfd²Àv djYc zQw
skfmfv uDhÜwfq siavB jvfW n©Hh, pf slsJ skfmfv y[c wDkt rsh. dj§Â pdl kfv iCshGW skfmfsj …dEsq sbWqf rq, khcW
sjfb hAfifv bq. jfvB snƒ njt jfsIvslvsj zhswsN zfmfv dbjseƒ dIsv zfnsk rsh. kfslv njt zfmt W zh²¿f
zfmfv ufbf zfsY. snJfsb kfvf zfmfv wfd²À sKsj djHfsh v[f ifsh? zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfmfv dhswN drjmskv Ist Wvf wfd²À
sKsj sh]sy spsk ifsv. dj§Â zfsJvfsk zfmfv wfd²À sKsj h]fyfv sjfb …ifq kfslv Kfjsh bf. jfvB djqfmk zbcdôk rWqfv
…sÜwAƒ rt, snJfsb zbcoksj kfv zfbcoskAv iafiA ˆhQ zhfLAsj kfv zhfLAkfv wfd²À ialfb jvf rsh.
(147) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, njt ufdkv dbje zfdm vnCt siavB jsvdY. zfv pJb vnCt kfv khtDsov lfdqk¶ iCBG j'sv dlk,
kJb zfdm kfslv mfsU ƒbnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf j'sv dlkfm. zKGf{, iqoìv W k]fv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj h]fdysq
dbkfm zfv zbAfbAslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlkfm. jfvB, (Kً 8DZ ‰:IM <0 c"ƒ:+ -=> -+‫ )و‬zKGf{, ªsjfb vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG§À zfdm
jf…sjƒ wfd²À ialfb jdv bf.« (nCvf ƒnvf' 15) zfv ˆƒ Ifqnftfsk kfslv iadk sjfb vjm zdhyfv W zkAfyfv rq bf. jfvB
zkAfyfv kJbƒ rsh, pJb sjfb Èbfr YfVf kfslv …iv wfd²À zhkDBG jvf rsh. zKhf sjfb iCBG iamfB siw jvf YfVfƒ
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvf rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆv däkDq zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, ˆv n©ijG rs¤Y djqfmskv dlsbv nfsK.
zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb nm²À …©mk pJb zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsh, kJb snƒ …©mskv iadk siadvk vnCtW kfslv nfsK
Kfjshb, njstv zfmtbfmfW Kfjsh ˆhQ nf[D öv™i dIdvñfoBW …id²¿k rshb ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh nm²À …©mk W kfslv vnCstv
mfsU ƒbnfsIv nfsK Ifqnftf jvf rsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, …©msk mcrf©mflDv Ifqnftf nhGiaKm jvf rsh. spmb bhD
hstb,ªpdlW zfmvf nhGswsN ˆsndY, dj§Â djqfmskv dlb njstv zoaHfso Kfjh ˆhQ nm²À nxdóv zfsoƒ zfmfslv Ifqnftf
jvf rsh.« (mcndtm, kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 373
zÌDjfv jJb (iCBG) rsh?'
(49) kcdm hst lfW, `zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv Èe≅ä3Ï9 3 ª!$# u!$x© $tΒ āωÎ) $·èø tΡ Ÿωuρ #uŽŸÑ Ťø uΖÏ9 à7Î=øΒr& Hω ≅è%
ubA sjfb zijfv W …ijfsvv mfdtj bƒ.' iaskAj …©mskv ubA
ˆjde dbdlGó nmq-nDmf zfsY; pJb kfslv snƒ dbdlGó nmq ˆsn Ÿωuρ ( Zπtã$y™ tβρãÏ‚ø↔tFó¡tƒ Ÿξsù óΟßγè=y_r& u!%y` #sŒÎ) 4 î≅y_r& >π¨Βé&
si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkj
G ft bf dhtì jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf ∩⊆∪ tβθãΒωø)tFó¡o„
(148)
k¶vf jvsk ifvsh.
(50) kcdm ht, skfmvf ht skf, pdl skfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh #sŒ$¨Β #Y‘$pκtΞ ÷ρr& $¹G≈uŠt/ …çµç/#x‹tã öΝä38s?r& ÷βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
vfsk zKhf dlsb ˆsn isV, kfrst zfpfshv msLA ˆmb sjfbX dudbn
vsqsY sp, zivfLDvf kf kfVfkfdV yfs¤Y? (149) ∩∈⊃∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ ã≅Éf÷ètGó¡o„
(51) kfrst dj kf pJb ˆsnƒ iVsh kJb kf (hf k]fsj) dhÇhfn ϵÎ/ ΛäΨä. ô‰s%uρ z≈t↔ø9!#u 4 ÿϵÎ/ ΛäΖtΒ#u yìs%uρ $tΒ #sŒÎ) ¢ΟèOr&
jvsh? (htf rsh,) rA]f ˆJb mfbst?(150) zKy skfmvf ˆv ubA
kfVfùVf jvdYst. ∩∈⊇∪ tβθè=É∨÷ètGó¡n@
(52) zk}iv pfstmslvsj htf rsh, `dyv²¿fqD wfd²Àv öfl oarB āωÎ) tβ÷ρt“øgéB ö≅yδ Ï$ù#èƒø:$# z>#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©#Ï9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% §ΝèO
jvsk Kfsjf, skfmfslvsj skf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iadkItƒ
slWqf rs¤Y.' * ∩∈⊄∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3s? ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/
(53) kfvf skfmfsj dusÎn jsv, `kf (wfd²À) dj nkA?'(151) kcdm !$tΒuρ ( A,yss9 …絯ΡÎ) þ’În1u‘uρ “Î) ö≅è% ( uθèδ <,ymr& štΡθä↔Î6.⊥tFó¡tƒuρ
ht, `r]Af, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm! kf zhwAƒ nkA; zfv skfmvf
djYcskƒ hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.' ∩∈⊂∪ šÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr&
(54) zfv pdl iaskAj pfstsmv jfsY ixdKhDv nmidvmfB (mft) 3 ϵÎ/ ôNy‰tFøù]ω ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒ ôMyϑn=sß <§ø tΡ Èe≅ä3Ï9 ¨βr& öθs9uρ
Kfsj, kfrst sn kf mcdÙÁiB dlsqW dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk …lAk
rsh.(152) pJb kfvf zfpfh slJsk ifsh kJb (dbsuslv) ΟßγoΨ÷t/ š†ÅÓè%uρ ( z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘ $£ϑs9 sπtΒ#y‰¨Ψ9$# (#ρ•Ž| r&uρ
mb²Àfisj sofib vfJsh. zfv kfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsh bAfqHfsh

(148) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj zfïfrv zfpfh …id²¿k jvfv ubA htk, kfvƒ …Ùsv htf rs¤Y sp, zfdm skf dbsuvƒ sjfb tfH hf
[dkv mfdtj bƒ; zbA jf…sj [dk hf tfH slWqf skf lCsvv jKf. r]Af, ˆnh [mkf zfïfrv rfsk ˆhQ dkdb dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk
jf…sj [dk hf tfH slWqfv Ifqnftf jsvb. kfYfVf zfïfr kfzftf njt …©mskv ubA ˆjde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb.
snƒ dbLGfdvk nmq ipG§À dkdb kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb. dj§Â pJb snƒ dbLGfdvk nmq ˆsn pfsh, kJb ˆj mcrCkGW
zfso-disY rsh bf.
nkjGkf }- ˆJfsb ˆ jKfde zdk Èv¢k¶iCBG sp pJb nxdóv snvf, vnCtosBv nlGfv mcrf©mfl jfsvfv tfH-[dk hf …ijfv-
zijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJb bf, kJb k]fv isv mfbcsNv msLA ˆmb sjfb hAdÙÁ ˆmbW dj rsk ifsv sp, sn jfsvf iasqfub iCvB
ˆhQ nmnAf lCv jvfv [mkf vfsJ? zbcv™i zfïfrv iqoìsvv dbje nfrfpA yfWqf, kf]v dbje Idvqfl jvf, ªƒqf vfnCtfïfr
mflfl« ˆhQ "v‫ل א‬8 DZ-3 ‹† " (sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfsj nfrfpA jv¢b, zfmfsj …Ýfv jv¢b) ƒkAfdl wè äfvf zfwaq W
nfrfpA iafKGbf jvf sjfb mskƒ ShL bq. jfvB ˆef j¶cvzfb wvDsIv …ÙÁ zfqfk ˆhQ ˆv™i zbAfbA ±ió dbslGswv idvi§¿D; hvQ
ˆef dwsjGv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. ‫א‬ƒ‚ *+ v-" ‫ذ‬8:=
149
( ) zKGf{, wfd²À skf ˆj zdk ziY¦lbDq h²Â, pf mb ziY¦l jsv ˆhQ iajdx kokHfsh mb kf zöDjfv jsv, dj§Â Wvf ˆv
mfsU ˆmb dj Hftfƒ slJt sp, kf kfVfkfdV …id²¿k jvfv ubA hst?
(150) dj§Â wfd²À yst zfnfv iv smsb sbWqfq tfH dj?
(151) zKGf{ kfvf duÎfnf jsv sp, djqfmk ˆhQ icbv¢Úfb (mfbcN mxkcAhvB jsv isy-ost mfde rsq pfWqfv iv icbvfq uDdhk
rsq WEf dj nkA? zfïfr kfzftf hstb, sr bhD! kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmfslv mfde rsq mfdev nfsK dmsw sostW, kf
skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifsv zfïfr kfzftfsj hAKG W zifvo jvsk ifvsh bf. zkˆh icbuGDhb zhwAƒ Oesh.
ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, ˆƒ zfqfskv mk zfqfk j¶cvzfsb ðLc zfv lcde zfsY, pfsk zfïfr kfzftf k]fv iqoìvsj
zfslw jsvsYb sp, dkdb spb wiK j'sv djqfmk zbcdôk rWqfv jKf iayfv jsvb. iaKmde nCvf nfhf'v 3bQ zfqfk, zfv
däkDqde nCvf kfofhcsbv 7bQ zfqfk.
(152) zKGf{ ixdKhDv nm²À iajfv n©il dlsqW pdl kfvf wfd²À sKsj v[f ifq, ksh kf slWqfv ubA SkvD rsq pfsh. dj§Â snJfsb
mfbcsNv dbje Kfjshƒ hf dj? …sÜwA rt sp, wfd²À sKsj v[fv sjfb iKƒ Kfjsh bf.
374 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
ˆhQ kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf.
(55) msb svsJf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nhƒ
zfïfrv. msb svsJf sp, zfïfrv zÌDjfv nkA, dj§Â kfslv
zdLjfQw stfjƒ zhok bq.
(56) dkdbƒ uDhb lfb jsvb ˆhQ mxkAc Oefb, zfv skfmvf nhfƒ
kf]vƒ jfsY iakAfhdkGk rsh.(153)
(57) sr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv jfsY skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI
rsk …islw(154) W z§Àsvv svfsov dbvfmq(155) ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv
ubA iKialwGj W jv¢Bf nmfok rsqsY. (156)
(58) kcdm hst lfW, `ˆ rt k]fvƒ zbcora W jv¢Bfq; nckvfQ ˆ
dbsqƒ kfslv zfbd¦lk rWqf …dyk;(157) ˆef kfvf pf (ifdKGh
n©il) nÑq jvsY kf rsk zdLj …Ùm.'
(59) kcdm ht, `zf¤Yf ht skf, zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp v¢pD
zhkDBG jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmvf kfv djYcsj ShL W djYcsj zShL
jsv dbsqY';(158) ht, `zfïfr dj skfmfslvsj (kfv) zbcmdk
dlsqsYb, bfdj skfmvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvY?'
(60) zfv pfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, djqfmk dlhn
nìsá kfslv jD LfvBf?(159) h²Âk} zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk
zbcoarivfqB,(160)
∩∈⊆∪ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ 4 ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/
A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! ¨βÎ) Iωr&
∩∈∈∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYø.r& £Å3≈s9uρ
∩∈∉∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵøŠs9Î)uρ àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† uθèδ
Ö!$x Ï©uρ öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πsàÏãöθ¨Β Νä3ø?u!$y_ ô‰s% â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
∩∈∠∪ tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ×πuΗ÷qu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ’Îû $yϑÏj9
$£ϑÏiΒ ×Žöyz uθèδ (#θãmtø u‹ù=sù y7Ï9≡x‹Î7sù ϵÏFuΗ÷qtÎ/uρ «!$# È≅ôÒx Î/ ö≅è%
∩∈∇∪ tβθãèyϑøgs†
$YΒ#tym çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ΟçFù=yèyfsù 5−ø—Íh‘ ∅ÏiΒ Νä3s9 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$¨Β ΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
∩∈∪ šχρçŽtIø s? «!$# ’n?tã ôΘr& ( öΝä3s9 šχÏŒr& ª!!#u ö≅è% Wξ≈n=ymuρ
tΠöθtƒ z>É‹x6ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã šχρçŽtIø tƒ šÏ%©!$# ÷sß $tΒuρ
öΝèδuŽsYø.r& £Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù ρä%s! ©!$# āχÎ) 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#

(153) …ÙÁ zfqfsk zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h²Âv …iv zfïfrv iCBG mfdtjfbf, zfïfrv Wqflfv nkAkf, uDhb W mvB k]fv ƒ¤Yfq
nQOeb ˆhQ k]fv lvhfsv njstv …id²¿dkv hBGbf zfsY. pfv …sÜwA iCshGfÙÁ zfstfybfsj idv®Icdek W nmKGb jvf. zfv kf
ˆƒ sp, sp nÙf ˆk dhwft [mkfv zdLjfvD, k]fv ifjVfW sKsj v[f sisq mfbcN sjfKfq spsk ifsv? ˆhQ drnfh-dbjfw
sbWqfv ubA dkdb sp ˆjde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, sn dlb sKsj sj svrfƒ ifsh? zfïfrv Wqflf zhwAƒ nkA, djqfmk
zhwAƒ zbcdôk rsh ˆhQ njt Hft W m¦l stfjslvsj kfslv dbu dbu jmG zbcpfqD iadklfb W iadkIt slWqf rsh.
(154) zKGf{ sp hAdÙÁ mb dlsq j¶vc zfb ifE jvsh ˆhQ kfv zKG dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsh, j¶cvzfb kfv ubA …islw. Wqfspv
iajkx zKG rt idvBfm W ItfIt n¹vB jdvsq slWqf; yfsr kf …{nfr lfsbv mfLAsm srfj hf HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm. zfv
ˆjub …islóf (hÙÁf) ˆjub FfÙÁfsvv mk, dkdb svfoDsj ‰ njt h²Â sKsj dhvk Kfjsk hstb, pf svfoDv wvDv W öfs²¿Av
ubA [dkjv. zbcv™i j¶vc zfbW …{nfrlfb W HDdk ialwGsbv mfLAsm mfbcNsj Wqfp-bnDrk jsv ˆhQ ‰ njt idvBfm W
ItfIt n©isjG nkjG jsv, pf zfïfrv zhfLAfyvsBv jfvsB sHfo jvsk rsh. zfv ‰ njt jmG sKsj dbsNL jsv sp jmG äfvf
mfbcsNv zfsJvfk hvhfl rq.
(155) zKGf{, z§Àsv kfWrDl W dvnftfk ˆhQ ndEj LmGdhw¶fn n©isjG sp ns¦lr W nQwsqv svfo nxdó rq, kf lCvDHCk jsv ˆhQ
jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv idËtkf W zfhuGbf sKsj r™lqsj idv®jfv j'sv slq.
(156) ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mc'dmbslv ubA drlfqfk W vrmk (nciK W jv¢Bf) tfsHv znDtf. iajk x is[ j¶cvzfb ixdKhDv njstv ubA
drlfqfk W vrmk tfsHv jfvB. dj§Â spsrkc mc'dmboBƒ kfv äfvf …ijxk rq, Ist ˆJfsb ðLc kfslv ubAƒ drlfqfk W
vrmk htf rsqsY. ˆƒ dhNqde j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„stv 82bQ zfqfk W nCvf nfulfrv 44bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk
rsqsY. ˆ YfVf (c2<9 B~J‚) ˆv eDjf laóhA.
(157) `zfb¦l' hf `Jcdw' htf rq ‰ zh²¿fsj pf sjfb zfjfd£[k h²Â zuGsbv Ist mfbcN dbu msb zbcHh jsv. mc'dmboBsj
htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb zfïfrv dhswN zbcora W k]fv vrmk, ˆ zbcora tfH jsv mc'dmbosBv zfbd¦lk rWqf …dyk. ˆv
zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zfb¦l iajfw jvfv ubA uftnf-utcn j'sv, zfstfjnÏf hf zbA sjfbv™i ziysqv zbcôfb …lXpfibgjvsh.
spmb hkGmfsbv dhlzfkDvf …ÙÁ zfqfk äfvf `bhDdlhn' ƒkAfdl zdHbh dhlzfkD zbcôfb ShL rWqfv jKf iamfB jvsk yfq.
(158) ˆJfsb mcwdvjvf sp njt iðsj kfslv mCdkGv bfsm …{noG j'sv dbsuslv ubA kf rfvfm j'sv dbk, snƒ njt iðsj
rfvfm hf zShL jvfv jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY. nCvf zfbXzfsm ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ifv rsq sosY.
(159) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kfslv nfsK djv™i hAhrfv jvshb?
(160) (mfbcsNv iadk zfïfrv ˆjde zbcora ) ˆƒ sp, dkdb ixdKhDsk mfbcNsj ifsiv ubA nk¶v ifjVfW jsvb bf; hvQ kfslv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
dj§Â zdLjfQw stfjƒ jxkÎkf iajfw jsv bf.(161)
(61) kcdm sp zh²¿fskƒ Kfj bf sjb, sp zh²¿fskƒ kcdm j¶cvzfb
rsk pf djYc ifE jv bf sjb ˆhQ skfmvf sp jfuƒ jv bf sjb,
pJb skfmvf sn jfu jvsk wcv¢ jv, kJb zfdm skfmfslv
idvlwGj rƒ; zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv LCdtjBf idvmfBW sjfb h²Â
skfmfv iadkiftsjv (Îfsbv) zsofyv bq ˆhQ kf rsk [clk a v
zKhf kf rsk hxrÙv sjfb djYc sbƒ, pf nc±ió oas§¿ (tfWsr
mfrXIcsp dtdihÝ) sbƒ.(162)
(62) msb svsJf sp, zfïfrv hácslv(163) bf sjfb zfwQjf zfsY
zfv bf kfvf dhNB´ rsh. (164)
(63) kfvf rs¤Y snƒ stfj, pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ nfhLfbkf
zhtìb j'sv Kfsj.
(64) kfslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY ifdKGh uDhsb(165) ˆhQ
375
∩∉⊃∪ tβρãä3ô±o„ Ÿω
ôÏΒ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? Ÿωuρ 5β#uöè% ÏΒ çµ÷ΖÏΒ (#θè=÷Gs? $tΒuρ 5βù'x© ’Îû ãβθä3s? $tΒuρ
Ü>â“÷ètƒ $tΒuρ 4 ϵ‹Ïù tβθàÒ‹Ï è? øŒÎ) #·Šθåκà− ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ $¨Ζà2 āωÎ) @≅yϑtã
Iωuρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû ;六sŒ ÉΑ$s)÷WÏiΒ ÏΒ y7Îi/¢‘ tã
∩∉⊇∪ AÎ7•Β 5=≈tGÏ. ’Îû āωÎ) uŽy9ø.r& Iωuρ y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏΒ ttóô¹r&
∩∉⊄∪ šχθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ Ÿωuρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ê’öθyz Ÿω «!$# u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& āχÎ) Iωr&
∩∉⊂∪ šχθà)−Gtƒ (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#
Ÿ≅ƒÏ‰ö7s? Ÿω 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$# †Îûuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θu‹ysø9$# ’Îû 3“tô±ç6ø9$# ÞΟßγs9

ubA ˆjde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, dkdb ifdKGh dbqfmk dhbf ifKGsjA mc'dmb W jfsIv njtsj
ialfb jsvb. zKhf sp h²Â mfbcsNv ubA …ijfvD W uv¢vD, kf rftft jsvsYb, rfvfm jsvbdb.
(161) zKGf{, zfïfrv dbqfmskv ðjdvqf zflfq jsv bf. zKhf kf]v rftftjxk h²Âsj rfvfm j'sv sbq.
(162) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf bhD ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj nsìfLb j'sv hstsYb sp, dkdb nm²À nxdóv zh²¿f n©isjG zhok
zfsYb ˆhQ nhG[B dkdb mfbcsNv njt zh²¿f zhstfjb jvsYb. zfjfw W ixdKhDv sYfe-hV sjfb h²Âƒ k]fv dbje tcÄfdqk
bq. …ÙÁ dhNqde ƒdkiCshG nCvf zfbXzfsmv 59bQ zfqfsk ifv rsq sosY. kf]vƒ dbje zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA
sj… kf ufsb bf. ust-²¿st pf djYc zfsY kf dkdbƒ zhok. kf]v zÎfknfsv (hxs[v) ˆjde ifkfW isV bf, mxdÙjfv
zájfsv ˆmb sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpcÙÁ djìf wc®j ˆmb sjfb h²Â isV bf, pf nc±ió djkfsh (dtdihÝ) sbƒ.« zbcv™i nCvf
zfbXzfsmv 38bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf rCslv 6bQ zfqfskW …ÙÁ dhNqsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pJb Oebf ˆƒ sp, dkdb zfjfw W
ixdKhDsk zhd²¿k njt h²Âv bVf-yVfv Jhv vfsJb, kJb dkdb mfbcN W du¶b ufdk, pfvf zfïfrv ƒhflskv Hfviafå W
zfslwiafå kfslv ytf-sIvf W jmGjfà sKsj djHfsh shJhv Kfjshb?
(163) zhfLA hAdÙÁslv jKf zfstfybfv iv zfïfr kfzftf k]fv zbcok hAdÙÁslv jKf zfstfybf jvsYb. k]fvf rstb zfïfrv
zfWdtqf. `zfWdtqf' wède WtDv hùhyb. pfv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, dbjehkGD. ˆv idvsiad[sk zfWdtqf…ïfrXv zKG rsh, ‰
njt sbj W J]fde mc'dmb hAdÙÁoB, p]fvf zfïfrv zfbcokA j'sv ˆhQ k]fv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv sKsj zfïfrv SbjeA zuGb
jvsk n[m rsqsYb. ˆƒ ubA isvv zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf dbsuƒ ˆƒ wè äfvf k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb, ªkfvf rs¤Y snƒ
stfj pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY („mfb ˆsbsY) ˆhQ nfhLfbkf (ivsrpofdv) zhtìb j'sv Kfsj.« zfv „mfb W ivsrpofdv hf
kfj¶Wqfƒ rs¤Y zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv mCt dHdÙ ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ …ifq. ˆƒ drnfsh njt mcÙfj¶D mc'dmbƒ rs¤Y zfïfrv WtD
(hác). i[f§Àsv djYc mfbcsNv LfvBf sp, WtD rsk rst jfvfmk slJfsbf uv¢vD. zk}iv kfvf mboVf WtDslv ubA nkA-dmKAf
djYc jfvfmskv jKf iayfv j'sv Kfsj. ˆ LfvBf W jmG sbrfkƒ ëf§À. WtD rWqfv nfsK jfvfmskv bf sjfb n©ijG zfsY, zfv bf
jfvfmk WtD rWqffv ubA wkG. ˆef ök§Ã hAfifv sp, pdl sjfb WtD äfvf sjfb jfvfmk iajfw rsq pfq, ksh kf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf,
kfsk snƒ hcpsc oGv ƒ¤Yf iadhó Kfsj bf. dj§Â sjfb mcÙfj¶D mc'dmb ˆhQ ncâskv zbcnfvD äfvf sjfb jfvfmk iajfw srfj hf bf
srfj, k]fv dhtfqfsk sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv bf.
(164) zfwQjf hf HDdkv n©ijG HdhNAskv nfsK ˆhQ dhNB´kf W dy§Àfv n©ijG zkDskv nfsK. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, spsrkc k]fslv
ifdKGh uDhb zfïfr-HDdkv nfsK zdkhfdrk rsq Kfsj, Ist djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq k]fslv sn vjm Hq Kfjsh bf, spmb
zbAfbAslv Kfjsh. hvQ kf]vf dbu „mfb W kfj¶Wqfv jfvsB zfïfrv vrmk W dhswN lqfv zfwfLfvD ˆhQ k]fv iadk ncLfvBf
sifNBjfvD rshb. zbcv™i ixdKhDsk k]fvf pf djYc sYsV pfshb zKhf ixdKhDv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA tfsH hdÑk Kfjfv Ist k]fslv sjfb
lcdÇy§Àf W zfIsnfn rsh bf. ˆv däkDq ˆj zKG ˆƒ sp, ixdKhDsk k]fslv zfjfd£[k sp nh h²Â k]fvf zuGb jvsk ifsvbdb, kfv
ubA k]fvf lc}J iajfw jvshb bf, jfvB k]fvf ufsbb sp, ˆnh djYc zfïfrv Ifqnftf W HfsoAv hAfifv. kfsk k]fslv z§Àv v¢ó rq
bf; hvQ k]fslv z§Àv zfïfrv Ifqnftfv …iv Jcdw W n§Âó Kfsj.
(165) ifdKGh ncnQhfl htsk nkA öi´sj hcUfsbf rsqsY zKhf snƒ ncnQhflsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf mxkcAx v nmq dIdvñfoB ˆjub
mc'dmbsj dlsq Kfsjb, spmb j¶vc zfb W rflDsn ˆv iamfB ifWqf pfq.
376 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
ivjfstW; zfïfrv hfBDnmCsrv sjfb idvhkGb sbƒ; ˆefƒ rs¤Y ∩∉⊆∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 «!$# ÏM≈uΗÍ>x6Ï9
dhvfe nItkf.
(65) zfv Wslv jKf spb skfmfsj lc}J bf slq. dbÇyqƒ pfhkDq ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ 4 $·èŠÏϑy_ ¬! n﨓Ïèø9$# ¨βÎ) ¢ óΟßγä9öθs% šΡâ“øts† Ÿωuρ
wdÙÁ-n©mfb zfïfrvƒ ubA, dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf.
∩∉∈∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$#
(66) msb svsJf, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pk djYc zfsY $tΒuρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# †Îû tΒ ¬! āχÎ) Iωr&
db}ns¦lsr sn nh zfïfrvƒ; zfv pfvf zfïfrsj sYsV zbA
wvDjslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfvf sjfbX h²Âv zbcnvB jvsY? kfvf βÎ) 4 u!%Ÿ2uŽà° «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰tƒ šÏ%©!$# ßìÎ7−Gtƒ
wcLc LfvBfv zbcnvB jvsY ˆhQ wcLc zbcmfbianCk jKf htsY. (166) ∩∉∉∪ šχθß¹ãøƒs† āωÎ) öΝèδ ÷βÎ)uρ £©à9$# āωÎ) šχθãèÎ7−Ftƒ
(67) dkdbƒ snƒ mrfb nÙf, dpdb skfmfslv dhwafsmv ubA vfdÛ nxdó ‘u $yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ ϵŠÏù (#θãΖà6ó¡oKÏ9 Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
jsvsYb ˆhQ lwGsbv ubA dlb nxdó jsvsYb. sp n©ialfq jKf swfsb
kfslv ubA ˆsk dblwGbfhtD vsqsY. ∩∉∠∪ šχθãèyϑó¡o„ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ †Îû ¨βÎ) 4 #·ÅÁö6ãΒ
(68) kfvf hst, `zfïfr n§Àfb oarB jsvsYb.' dkdb idhÛ. dkdbƒ †Îû $tΒ …çµs9 ( ÷Í_tóø9$# uθèδ ( …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 3 #Y‰s9uρ ª!$# x‹y‚¨?$# (#θä9$s%
zmcJfsi[D.(167) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nh
k]fvƒ.(168) ˆ dhNsq skfmfslv jfsY sjfb iamfBW sbƒ. skfmvf dj ¤≈sÜù=ß™ ÏiΒ Νà2y‰ΖÏã ÷βÎ) 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
zfïfr nìsá ˆmb jKf htY, pf skfmfslv ufbf sbƒ? ∩∉∇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã šχθä9θà)s?r& 4 !#x‹≈pκÍ5
(69) kcdm hst lfW, `pfvf zfïfrv …iv dmKAf vybf jsv(169) kfvf Ÿω z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã šχρçŽtIø tƒ tÏ%©!$# āχÎ) ö≅è%
nItjfm rsh bf.' (170)
∩∉∪ šχθßsÎ=ø ãƒ

(166) zKGf{, zfïfrv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jvf sjfb iamfsBv …iv dHdÙ j'sv bq; hvQ kf ðLc LfvBf, zf¦lfu W zbcmfsbv
jfvnfdu. mfbcN ˆJbW pdl dbsuv Îfb W hcUwdÙÁsj ndEjHfsh hAhrfv jsv, kfrst zhwAƒ kfv dbje ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq
pfsh sp, zfïfr kfzftfv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ. pdl dkdb zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdó jvfsk ˆjj, sj… k]fv wvDj bq, kfrst
ƒhflsk zbAvf djHfsh wvDj rsk ifsv?
(167) zfv dpdb jfsvfv mcJfsi[D bb, k]fv n§ÀfsbvW iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB n§Àfb nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv ubAƒ iasqfub rq. zfv
dkdb pJb nrspfdokfv mcJfsi[D bb, kJb k]fv n§Àfsbv iasqfubƒ hf dj?
(168) zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h²Â pJb k]fvƒ, kJb njt h²Â k]fvƒ lfn W softfm. kfv isvW k]fv n§Àfsbv zfv dj iasqfub
zfsY? n§Àfsbv iasqfub kfvƒ rq, pfv sjfb nfrfpA W nrspfdokfv iasqfub zfsY. zfv p]fv zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h²Âv
…iv jkGk x ¶ yst, k]fv iasqfubƒ hf dj rsk ifsv? kfYfVf ‰ hAdÙÁ n§Àfsbv iasqfub zbcHh jsv, sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv mxkAc v iv
n©islv Wqfdvn slJsk hf hfbfsk iY¦l jsv. zfv zfïfr kfzftfv nÙf jJsbf L¶Qn rsh bf. nckvfQ k]fv n§Àfb dbLGfvB jvf
ˆk hV zivfL sp, sn n©isjG mrfb zfïfr hstb, (‫ًא‬J ‫ و‬#*90 ‫א‬8&‫ ن د‬،ً‫\א‬J‚ ‫ل‬-I@ْ ‫ א‬. Œ;‫ض و‬Z7ْ ‫ א‬./o=;‫ و‬i=+ ‫ ن‬Ž4<3 F‫وא‬-9P ‫د א‬-[;)
zKGf{, ˆsk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD Jà-dhJà rsh ˆhQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh. spsrkc kfvf
ivm lqfmsqv iadk n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91)
(169) X‫ˆ א •א‬v zKG rt dmKAfsvfi jvf. ˆv isvW hfVdk uƒ> `dmKAf' wède kfjDslv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(170) ˆJfsb nItjfm hf jxkjfpG htsk ivjfstv jxkjfpGkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ zfïfrv sÛÁfL W k]fv wfd²À sKsj
db®jxdktfH. spsrkc ðLc ifdKGh [B²¿fqD ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA tfH jxkjfpGkf bq. spmb zsbsj jfsIvslv [B²¿fqD ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA slsJ
Hct LfvBf ˆhQ ns¦lr W nQwsqv dwjfv rq. ˆƒ ubAƒ ivhkGD zfqfsk hstsYb sp, ªlcdbqfq djYc ncJ-ns©Hfo; kfviv
zfmfvƒ dlsj kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh.« zKGf{, ixdKhDv zfvfm-zfsqw zfsJvfskv kctbfq ˆsjhfsv boBA, pfv sjfb
oBbfƒ rq bf. kfv iv kfslvsj jdEb wfd²À zföflb jvsk rsh. zkˆh HftHfsh susb vfJf lvjfv sp, jfsIv, mcwdvj ˆhQ
zfïfrv zhfLAubslv ifdKGh ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W zKGSbdkj …âdk ˆƒ jKfv iamfB bq sp, ˆƒ ufdk nItjfm W jxkjfpG ˆhQ
zfïfr kfzftf kfslv iadk n§Âó. kfslv ˆƒ ufodkj …âdk kfslv dbvtn iasyófv It, pf hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvB zbcpfqD
iaskAj snƒ ufdk zuGb jvsk ifsv, sp …ifq-…ijvB ndEjHfsh jfsu tfdosq kf zuGsbv ubA kfslv mk syóf-ydvÛ
jvsh; kfsk sn ufdk mc'dmb srfj hf jfsIv. kfYfVf ˆƒ [B²¿fqD ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhjfw W dTt slWqfv
ItW rsk ifsv. pfv zfstfybf ˆv iCshG dhdHâ ²¿fsb jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 377
(70) (Wslv ubA) lcdbqfq djYc ncJ-ns©Hfo vsqsY. kfviv z>#x‹yèø9$# ÞΟßγà)ƒÉ‹çΡ ¢ΟèO öΝßγãèÅ_ó÷s∆ $uΖø‹s9Î) ¢ΟèO $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû Óì≈tFtΒ
zfmfvƒ dlsj kfslvsj dIsv zfnsk rsh, kJb zfdm kfslvsj
kfslv zdhw¶fsnv dhdbmsq jdEb wfd²Àv öfl oarB jvfshf. * ∩∠⊃∪ tβρãà õ3tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ y‰ƒÏ‰¤±9$#
(71) zfv kcdm kfslvsj bCsrv hxÙf§À swfbfW; pJb sn dbsuv tβ%x. βÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) ?yθçΡ r't6tΡ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ã≅ø?$#uρ
n©ialfqsj htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfmfv zh²¿fb ˆhQ
zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD äfvf …islw slWqf pdl skfmfslv jfsY lc}nr «!$# ’n?yèsù «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ “ΎÏ.õ‹s?uρ ’ÍΓ$s)¨Β /ä3ø‹n=tæ uŽã9x.
msb rq, ksh zfmfv skf zfïfrvƒ …iv Hvnf. nckvfQ skfmvf ô  ä 3 t ƒ Ÿ ω ¢ Ο èO ö Ν ä .u  !% x . u Žà ° uρ ö Ν ä . { ø Β r& ( # þ θ ãè ÏΗ ø d r ' sù à M ù= ā 2 u θ s?
skfmfslv wvDjslvsj nsÌ dbsq dbsuslv jkGhA d²¿v j'sv
bfW,(171) zk}iv skfmfslv snƒ jkGhA-dhNsq spb sjfb ia¤Yâkf ∩∠⊇∪ ÈβρãÏàΖè? Ÿωuρ ¥’n< Î) (#þθàÒø%$# ¢ΟèO Zπ£ϑäî ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ öΝä.áøΒr&
bf Kfsj.(172) kfviv zfmfv nfsK (pf jvsk yfW kf) db°iâ j'sv
sIt, zfv zfmfsj smfseƒ zhjfw dlW bf.
(72) zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfdm skf ( «!$# ’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏiΒ /ä3çGø9r'y™ $yϑsù öΝçFøŠ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yfƒ bf.(173) zfmfv ifdvwadmj skf
wcLc zfïfrvƒ dp©mfq vsqsY. zfv zfmfsj ùjcm jvf rsqsY sp, ∩∠⊄∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡ßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ tβθä.r& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé&uρ
zfdm spb zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv z§ÀHÙ cG Á Kfdj.' (174)
(73) zk}iv kfvf kfsj dmKcAj msb jvt,(175) zkˆh zfdm óΟßγ≈uΖù=yèy_uρ Å7ù=à ø9$# ’Îû …çµyè¨Β tΒuρ çµ≈uΖø‹¤fuΖsù çνθç/¤‹s3sù
kfsj ˆhQ pfvf kfv nfsK sbZjfq dYt, kfslvsj …Ýfv jvtfm W
kfslvsj iadkdbdL hfbftfm.(176) zfv pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj tβ%x. y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù ( $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$# $oΨø%{øîr&uρ y#Íׯ≈n=yz
dmKAf Îfb jsvdYt, kfslvsj Fcdhsq mfvtfm. nckvfQ slJ, ∩∠⊂∪ tÍ‘x‹ΨçRùQ$# èπt7É)≈tã
pfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqdYt, kfslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt?
(74) zfhfv zfdm kfv (bCsrv) isv ziv bhDslvsj dbu dbu ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Λèερâ!$yfsù óΟÎγÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) ¸ξߙ①Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $oΨ÷Wyèt/ §ΝèO
n©ialfsqv dbje siavB jvtfm, nckvfQ kfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió
iamfBnmCr dbsq ˆt.(177) dj§Â iCshG kfvf pf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, kf ßìt7ôÜtΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ϵÎ/ (#θç/¤‹x. $yϑÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σã‹Ï9 (#θçΡ%x. $yϑsù
dhw¶fn jvhfv dYt bf.(178) ˆHfshƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslv

(171) zKGf{, skfmvf pfslvsj zfïfrv wvDj hfdbsq svsJY, kfslv nfrfpA zuGb jv. (skfmfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD pdl kfvf
skfmfslv nfrfpA jvfv [mkf vfsJ.)
(172) V9 wèdev däkDq zKG rt, z±iókf W ia¤Yâkf. zKGf{ zfmfv dhv¢sÝ skfmfslv jkGhA idv®jfv W ±ió rWqf lvjfv.
(173) (zfdm skf skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yfƒ bf) sp, kfv jfvsB skfmvf ˆƒ zihfl dlsk ifvsh sp, bhcWqfskv
lfhDlfv rsq zfmfv …sÜwA Lb-n©il zuGb jvf.
(174) bCr -ˆv ˆƒ jKf äfvfW ufbf sot sp, njt zfdìqfosBv äDb ƒntfmƒ dYt. pdlW wvDqskv dbqm-bDdk dHâ W
kvDjf dhdHâ dYt. spmb ٤٨− J -e‫( א‬- R- =+‫ و‬Vً & ] [= + - =ْ :R • [ ) äfvf hcUf pfq. dj§Â njstv äDb dYt ƒntfm. slJcb } nCvf
bfmXt 44, 91, nCvf hfj¶fvfr 131-132, nCvf ƒ…ncI 101, nCvf ƒ…bcn 84, nCvf zf'vfI 126, nCvf mfƒlfr 48, 111 ˆhQ nCvf
zfbzfm 162-163bQ zfqfk.
(175) zKGf{, bCr -ˆv n©ialfq nh vjsmv Wqfp-bnDrk swfbfv isvW dmKAfÎfb jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjt bf. nckvfQ zfïfr
kfzftf bCr W k]fv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsq h]fdysq dbstb ˆhQ hfdj njtsj, ˆmbdj bCr
-ˆv ˆjub icÛsjW Fcdhsq mfvstb.
(176) zKGf{ snƒ nmq pfvf uDdhk dYt, kfslvsj kfslv iCshGv mfbcNslv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jvtfm. mfbcsNv ivhkGD iau¦m kfslv
hQw sKsjƒ, dhswN jsv bCr -ˆv dkb icÛ sKsj dh²Àfv tfH jsvsY. ˆƒ ubA bCr -sj däkDq zflm htf rq.
(177) zKGf{, ˆmb iamfB W mc'dupfnmCr dbsq ˆsndYstb, pf iamfB jvk sp, nkA nkAƒ k]fvf zfïfrv vnCt; p]fslvsj zfïfr
kfzftf mfbcsNv drlfqfk W iK ialwGsbv ubA siavB jsvsYb.
(178) dj§Â ˆƒ ufdk vnCtslv lfWqfskv …iv „mfb zfsbdb, ðLc ˆƒ jfvsB sp, pJb iCshG ˆƒ njt vnCt kfslv dbje
ˆsndYstb, kJb kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf YfVfƒ nfsK nfsK kfslvsj zöDjfv j'sv dlsqdYt. kfslv iaKmhfsvv ˆƒ zöDjfv kfslv
ubA ˆjde ök§Ã z§Àvfq rsq dosqdYt. zfv kfvf ˆefƒ sHshdYt sp, zfmvf skf iaKsm zöDjfv j'sv sIstdY, ˆJb zfv kf
smsb dj rsh? It ˆƒ l]fVfstf sp, kfvf „mfb sKsj hdÑk Kfjt.
378 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
z§Àsv smfrv tfdosq slb. (179) ∩∠⊆∪ tωtG÷èßϑø9$# É>θè=è% 4’n?tã

tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) šχρã≈yδuρ 4y›θ•Β ΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $oΨ÷Wyèt/ ¢ΟèO

(180)
(75) zk}iv zfdm kfslv iv mCnf W rfv™bsj zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD nr dIvzf…b W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifEftfm, (181)
dj§Â kfvf zrQjfv jvt, zfv kfvf dYt ififyfvD n©ialfq. (182) ∩∠∈∪ tÏΒ͍÷g’Χ $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x.uρ (#ρçŽy9õ3tGó™$$sù $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ
(76) zk}iv pJb kfslv iadk zfmfv dbje rsk nkA si]ZYt, ∩∠∉∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ósÅ¡s9 #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) (#þθä9$s% $tΡωΨÏã ôÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `dbÇyqƒ ˆef nc±ió pflc.'(183)
(77) mCnf htt, `nkA pJb skfmfslv jfsY si]ZYt, kJb sn #x‹≈yδ íósÅ™r& ( öΝà2u!%y` $£ϑs9 Èd,ysù=Ï9 tβθä9θà)s?r& #y›θãΒ tΑ$s%
n©isjG skfmvf dj htY, ˆef dj pflc? zKy pflcjvvf skf
nItjfm rq bf.' (184) ∩∠∠∪ tβρãÅs≈¡¡9$# ßxÎ=ø ムŸωuρ
(78) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje ˆƒ ubA ˆsnY sp, tβθä3s?uρ $tΡu!$t/#u ϵø‹n=tã $tΡô‰y`uρ $¬Ηxå $oΨtGÏ ù=tGÏ9 $uΖoK÷∞Å_r& (#þθä9$s%
zfmfslvsj snƒ iK rsk dIdvsq slsh, pfsk zfmvf zfmfslv
iChGicv¢Nslvsj sisqdY, zfv ixdKhDsk skfmfslv lc'usbv zfdLikA ∩∠∇∪ tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ $yϑä3s9 ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû â!$tƒÎŽö9Å3ø9$# $yϑä3s9
²¿fdik rsh?(185) zfmvf skfmfslv lc'ubsj dhw¶fn jvhfv bƒ.'
(79) dIvzf…b htt, `zfmfv jfsY nm²À ncl[ pflcjvsj …id²¿k ∩∠∪ 5ΟŠÎ=tæ @Ås≈y™ Èe≅ä3Î/ ’ÎΤθçGøj$# ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%uρ
jv.'
(80) kfviv pJb pflcjvvf zfnt, kJb mCnf kfslvsj htt, ΟçFΡr& !$tΒ (#θà)ø9r& #y›θ•Β Οßγs9 tΑ$s% äοtys¡¡9$# u!%y` $£ϑn=sù
`dbs[i jv pf djYc skfmvf dbs[i jvsk yfW.'
∩∇⊃∪ šχθà)ù=•Β
(81) zk}iv pJb kfvf dbs[i jvt, kJb mCnf htt, `skfmvf ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ãósÅb¡9$# ϵÎ/ ΟçGø⁄Å_ $tΒ 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% (#öθs)ø9r& !$£ϑn=sù
pf ˆsbY kfƒ rt pflc; dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ˆJbƒ ˆefsj dbdÇyrÁ jsv

(179) zKGf{, spHfsh jcIvD W dmKAfÎfb jvfv jfvsB iChhG kGD ufdknmCsrv r™lq smfrvfQdjk rsqdYt, ‰Hfshƒ HdhNAskW sp
ufdk vnCtoBsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj zöDjfv jvsh, kfslv z§ÀvW smfrvfQdjk rsh ˆhQ iChG
ufdknmCsrv mk kfvfW drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh.
(180) ˆJfsb vnCtosBv jKf nfLfvBHfsh zfstfybf jvfv iv mCnf W rfv™sbv jKf zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. zKy k]fvfW vnCtosBv
hBGbfq wfdmt. dj§Â spsrkc k]fvf dhdwó vnCtosBv z§ÀHcÙ
G Á, kfƒ dhswNHfsh zftflf j'sv k]fslv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb.
(181) mCnf -ˆv ˆ njt dblwGbfhtD (mc'dupf) iadnÝ zfsY, dhswN jsv b'de ±ió dblwGb, pf nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„stv 101bQ
zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(182) zKGf{, spsrkc kfvf hV hV zivfL W ifijsmG zHAfnD dYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv siadvk vfnCtsjW zrQjfv ialwGb
jvt. jfvB ˆj ifi zbA ifisj zfjNGB jsv ˆhQ ifsiv …iv zet Kfjst, hV hV ifijmG nfLsb nfrn spfofq.
(183) pJb zöDjfv jvfv sjfb dhshjoafrA iamfB bf Kfsj, kJb kf sKsj zhAfrdk ifWqfv ubA hst slq sp, ˆef skf pflc!
(184) pJb mCnf htstb, skfmvf ˆjec dy§Àf j'sv slJ, nskAv lfWqfk W ndEj jKfsj skfmvf pflc htY! ˆef dj pflc rsk
ifsv? pflcjv skf jJsbf jxkjfpGƒ rsk ifsv bf. zKGf{ ƒ¤Yf zfbcpfqD yfdrlf iCvB ˆhQ zhfdÒk idvBdk sKsj h]fysk sn
zjxkjfpGƒ sKsj pfq. zfv zfdm skf zfïfrv vnCt, zfdm zfïfrv nfrfpA ifƒ ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj mc`dupf W ±ió
dblwGb ialfb jvf rsqsY. pflc W pflcdhlAfv zfmfv iasqfubƒ hf dj zfsY? kfYfVf zfïfr kfzftfv ialdwGk mc`dupfv kctbfq
kfv mCtAƒ hf jkecjc?
(185) ˆef zöDjfvjfvDslv zbA ˆjde jfeùÏdk; pf kfvf iamfBfdl siw jvsk z[m rsq iasqfo j'sv Kfsj. iaKm ˆƒ sp,
kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv hfi-lflfv iK sKsj lCsv ndvsq dlsk yf¤Y. däkDq ˆƒ sp, Lb-n©il W jkGk x ¶ zfmfslv rfsk, kf
zfmfslv dbje sKsj dYdbsq dbsq kcdm dbsuv zfqsÙ jvsk yf¤Y. Ist zfmvf jJbƒ skfmfv iadk „mfb zfbh bf. zKGf{,
hfi-lflfv mkhfsl zet zá dhw¶fn ˆhQ ifdKGh Lb-n©il W mpGflfv hfnbf kfslvsj „mfb oarB jvf sKsj dhvk svsJdYt.
ˆv ivhkGDsk dIvzf…sbv dhy[B pflcjvslv Ffjf ˆhQ mCnf W pflcjvslv mcjfdhtf jvfv jfdrbD hdBGk rsqsY. spmb nCvf
zf`vfsI …sïJ rsqsY ˆhQ nCvf k¶frfskW kfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf zfnsh ƒbwfzfïfr.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
slshb;(186) (sjbbf) zfïfr zwfd§À nxdójfvDslv jfu nfKGj jsvb
bf.' (187)
(82) zfïfr dbu hfBD(188) äfvf nkAsj nkAv™si iadkôf jsvb;
pdlW zivfLDvf kf ziY¦l j'sv Kfsj.
(83) zk}iv dIvzf…b W kfv ifdvNlhoG dbpGfkb jvsh, ˆƒ
zfwËfq mCnfv iadk kfv sofsÛv(189) stfjslv msLA wcLc z¬i
nQJAj stfj hAkDk zfv sj… dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvt bf.(190)
hf²Àdhjis[ dIvzf…b dYt snƒ slsw …Ýk, zfv zhwAƒ sn dYt
nDmftQObjfvDslv ˆjub. (191)
(84) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! pdl skfmvf zfïfrv …iv
dhw¶fn vfJ, kfrst kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jv; pdl skfmvf mcndtm
rW.'(192)
(85) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zfïfrvƒ …iv Hvnf jvtfm. sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj pfstm n©ialfsqv …{iDVsbv
ifÛ jsvf bf.
379
∩∇⊇∪ tωšø ßϑø9$# Ÿ≅uΗxå ßxÎ=óÁムŸω ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ÿ…ã&é#ÏÜö6ãŠy™
∩∇⊄∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# oν̍Ÿ2 öθs9uρ ϵÏG≈yϑÎ=s3Î/ ¨,ysø9$# ª!$# ‘,Ïtä†uρ
ÏiΒ 7∃öθyz 4†n?tã ϵÏΒöθs% ÏiΒ ×π−ƒÍh‘èŒ āωÎ) #y›θßϑÏ9 ztΒ#u !$yϑsù
’Îû 5Α$yès9 šχöθtãöÏù ¨βÎ)uρ 4 óΟßγoΨÏGø tƒ βr& óΟÎγ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù
∩∇⊂∪ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$# zÏϑs9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
βÎ) (#þθè=©.uθs? ϵø‹n=yèsù «!$$Î/ ΛäΨtΒ#u ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) ÇΠöθs)≈tƒ 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ
∩∇⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡•Β ΛäΨä.
ÏΘöθs)ù=Ïj9 ZπuΖ÷FÏù $uΖù=yèøgrB Ÿω $uΖ−/u‘ $uΖù=©.uθs? «!$# ’n?tã (#θä9$s)sù
∩∇∈∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#

(186) nckvfQ ˆmbƒ rt, dmKAf dj zfv nskAv mcjfdhtfq uqD rsk ifsv? pflcjvvf kfslv pflc-dhlAfq pkƒ l[kf zuGb j'sv
Kfjcj, kfvf pf djYc siw jsvdYt, kf pflc W ƒ¦ûuft (syfsJv sHtdjƒ) dYt. dj§Â mCnf pJb zfïfrv zfslsw k]fv tfdE
dbs[i jvstb, kJb sn njt ƒ¦ûuftsj ˆj itsj swN j'sv dlt.
(187) zfv ˆƒ nh pflcjvvfW zwfd§À nxdójfvD dYt. kfvf ðLc ifdKGh ncJ zuGsbv ubA pflc dw[f jsvdYt zfv pflcv sHtdj
sldJsq mfbcNsj shfjf hfbfskf. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv ˆƒ lc°jmGsj djHfsh nfKGjkf lfb jvshb?
(188) ˆƒ `jfstmf' hf hfBD rt ‰ njt iamfB W ±ió ltDt, pf zfïfr kfzftf zfib djkfsh zhkDBG j'sv ˆsnsYb ˆhQ pf
dkdb iqoìvoBsj ialfb jvskb. zKhf ‰ njt mc`dupf (zstZdjj jmGjfà) pf zfïfr kfzftfv zfslsw iqoìvosBv
rfsk iajfw rk, zKhf zfïfrv snƒ zfslw pf dkdb `jcb' wè äfvf dlsq Kfsjb.
(189) i +8l -ˆv `€' (kfv) nhGbfm äfvf jfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY kf dbsq …tfmfosBv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. sj… sj… `kfv' htsk
mCnf -sj LsvsYb. jfvB …ÙÁ zfqfsk nhGbfsmv iCshG k]fvƒ bfm …sïJ rsqsY. zKGf{, mCnf -ˆv sofÛ sKsj djYc mfbcN
„mfb ˆsbdYt. dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv W zbAfbAvf `kfv' htsk dIvzf…bsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{ dIvzf…sbv n©ialfq sKsj
djYc mfbcN „mfb ˆsbdYt. ˆv iamfB rt, hbD ƒnaf„tvf skf ˆjub vnCt W idvÛfkfv zsi[fq dYt ˆhQ mCnf v™si kfvf
kf sisq dosqdYt. zfv snƒ drsnsh (jfv™b) YfVf njt hbD ƒnaf„t kf]v iadk „mfb vfJk. Ist ˆefƒ ndEj sp i +8l * + V 3Z‫ذ‬
(kfv sofsÛv djYc stfj) sKsj …sÜwA rt dIvzf…bD n©ialfsqv djYc mfbcN, pfvf mCnf -ˆv iadk „mfb ˆsbdYt; kfv msLA
kfv ²ÃD zfdnqfW dYstb.
(190) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ idv®jfv hBGbf sKsj ˆƒ jKfW hcUf pfs¤Y sp, ˆƒ z¬i nQJAj stfj pfvf „mfb ˆsbdYt, kfvf
dIvzf…bD n©ialfsqv stfj dYt. jfvB dIvzf…b, kfv lvhfvD W wfnjhsoGv kvI sKsj wfd²Àv Hq kfslvƒ dYt. pdlW hbD
ƒnaf„tvf dIvzf…sbv lfnk¶ W zLDbsk¶v tfÒbf shw djYc dlb sKsj nrA jsv zfndYt. dj§Â mCnf -ˆv iadk „mfb zfbfv
nfsK bf kfv sjfb n©ijG dYt, zfv bf ˆƒ jfvsB zdkdvÙÁ wfd²Àv n©Hfhbf dYt.
(191) zfv mc'dmboB kfv nDmftQObjfvD W zkAfyfvD öHfh sKsj HDk-n§Ã²À dYstb.
(192) hbD ƒnaf„toB dIvzf…sbv i[ sKsj sp zimfb W tfÒbfv dwjfv dYt, mCnf zfnfv isvW kf jm rqdb, Ist dkdb
hV dy§Àfd¦hk dYstb. hvQ mCnf -ˆv n©ialfq k]fsj ˆmb jKfW hst sIstdYt sp, sr mCnf! spmb zfmvf zfibfv zfomsbv
iCshG dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfsqv dbiDVsb dbiDdVk dYtfm, zbcv™i zfibfv zfomsbv isvW zfmfslv ˆjƒ zh²¿f. ˆv
idvsiad[sk mCnf kfslvsj hstdYstb, zfwf jdv sp zfmfv iaHc zdhtsì skfmfslv wÛ¢sj L¶Qn j'sv slshb. ksh ˆv
ubA uv¢vD sp, skfmvf ˆjmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv ˆhQ zSLpG rsqf bf. (nCvf zf`vfsIv 128-129bQ zfqfk
laóhA) ˆJfsbW mCnf kfslvsj dbslGw dlsqdYstb sp, pdl skfmvf iajk x is[ zfïfrv zfbcokAwDt rW, kfrst ˆjmfÛ
k]fvƒ …iv Hvnf jv.
380 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
(86) zfv kcdm skfmfv dbu jv¢Bfq zdhw¶fnD n©ialfq rsk ∩∇∉∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ šÏGoΗôqtÎ/ $oΨÅngwΥuρ
zfmfslvsj v[f jv.' (193)
(87) zfdm mCnf W kfv Hfsqv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jvtfm, uŽóÇÏϑÎ/ $yϑä3ÏΒöθs)Ï9 #u§θt7s? βr& ϵ‹Åzr&uρ 4y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr&uρ
`skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv n©ialfsqv ubA dmnsv oxr dbmGfB jv.
zfv skfmvf dbsuslv snƒ oxrÈstfsj bfmfp iVfv ²¿fbv™si oBA ΎÅe³o0uρ 3 nοθ4 n=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ \'s#ö6Ï% öΝà6s?θã‹ç/ (#θè=yèô_$#uρ $Y?θã‹ç/
jv(194) ˆhQ bfmfp iadkôf jv. zfv mcdmbslvsj ncnQhfl lfW.' ∩∇∠∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(88) zfv mCnf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm dIvzf…b W ZπoΨƒÎ— …çνV|tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù |MøŠs?#u š¨ΡÎ) !$uΖ−/u‘ 4y›θãΒ š^$s%uρ
kfv ifdvNlhoGsj ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf W n©il lfb jsvY. sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfv jfvsB kfvf skfmfv iK rsk (mfbcNsj) $uΖ−/u‘ ( y7Î=‹Î6y™ tã (#θ•=ÅÒã‹Ï9 $uΖ−/u‘ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû Zω≡uθøΒr&uρ
dhëf§À jsv. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kfslv Lb-n©il dbdÇyrÁ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムŸξsù óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã ÷Šß‰ô©$#uρ óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr& #’n?tã ó§ÏϑôÛ$#
j'sv lfW ˆhQ kfslv z§Àvsj jdEb j'sv lfW,(195) pfsk kfvf
p§ÃBfmq wfd²À bf slJf ipG§À dhw¶fn ²¿fib bf jvsk ifsv.' (196) ∩∇∇∪ tΛÏ9F{$# z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρttƒ 4®Lym
(89) dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `skfmfslv …Hsqv lczf jhct jvf Èeβ!$yèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ $yϑŠÉ)tGó™$$sù $yϑà6è?uθô㨊 Mt6‹Å_é& ô‰s% tΑ$s%
rt. zkˆh skfmvf zdhyt Kfj(197) ˆhQ zhwAƒ kfslv iK
zbcnvB jsvf bf pfslv Îfb sbƒ.' (198) * ∩∇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω šÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅‹Î6y™
(90) zfv zfdm hfbD ƒnaf„tsj nmcla ifv j'sv dltfm,(199) …çνߊθãΨã_uρ ãβöθtãöÏù óΟßγyèt7ø?r'sù tóst7ø9$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t7Î/ $tΡø—uθ≈y_uρ
zk}iv dIvzf…b kfv SnbAltnr zbAfq W dhsäNhwk} kfslv

(193) kfvf zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvfv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv lvhfsv lczfW jsvdYt. lczf zhwAƒ mc'dmbslv ubA ˆjde hV
rfdkqfv ˆhQ hV nrfq-nìt.
(194) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, dbu dbu hfn²¿fbsj mndul hfdbsq bfW ˆhQ dj¶htfv (hfƒkct mfj¶dlsnv) dlsj kfv mcJ j'sv bfW.
pfsk ƒhflk jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj hfƒsv douGf ƒkAfdlsk pfWqfv iasqfub bf rq, spJfsb dIvzf…b W kfv lt-hstv
zkAfyfsvv Hq Kfsj.
(195) pJb mCnf slJstb sp, dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfsqv …iv zfmfv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh iVsY bf ˆhQ ˆv™i
mc`dupf slsJW kfv sjfb idvhkGb rs¤Y bf, kJb kfv ubA hÜczf jvstb. ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf snƒ hÜczfv jKf hBGbf
jsvsYb.
(196) zKGf{ sn pdlW „mfb zfsb, ksh wfd²À slJfv iv spb zfsb, sp „mfb kfv ubA sjfb tfHlfqj rsh bf. ˆJfsb jfsvf msb
ˆƒ iasw´v …slaj rWqf …dyk bq sp, iqoìvoB ðLc drlfqfskv lczf jsvb, L¶Qsnv ubA hÜczf jsvb bf. jfvB lfWqfk-
khtDo ˆhQ nhGskfHfsh idviCBG ltDt siw jvfv iv pJb ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, zfv „mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sbƒ,
kJb swN …ifq ˆefƒ Kfsj sp, snƒ ufdkv hAfifv zfïfrv lfdqsk¶ sYsV slWqf. ˆef dEj spb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq rsq Kfsj, pf
sjfb ƒ¤Yf YfVfƒ iqoìvslv mcJ sKsj shdvsq zfsn. spmb bCr nfsV bqw hYv khtDo jvfv iv swsN dbu n©ialfsqv
…iv hÜczf j'sv hstdYstb, (‫א‬Z- 3‫* د‬3# - [ْ ‫ * א‬+ #‫ض‬Z7 ْ ‫ & א‬Zƒ ; K uZ) ªsr zfmfv iadkiftj! ixdKhDsk jfsIvslv mLA rsk
sjfb oxrhfnDsj zhAfrdk dlW bf.« (nCvf bCr 26 zfqfk)
(197) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, skfmvf dbu hÜczfv …iv zdhyt Kfsjf; pdlW kfv hf²Àh v™i iajfw sisk slvD rq. jfvB
skfmfslv lczf zhwAƒ jhct jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kf jJb hf²Àhfqb jvh, kf ˆjmfÛ zfmfv ƒ¤Yf W drjmskv …iv dbHGvwDt.
nckvfQ sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl hBGbf jsvsYb sp, snƒ hÜczfv ydïw hYv iv dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfqsj L¶Qn jvf rsqsY.
snƒ hÜczf zbcpfqD dIvzf…b pJb ifdbsk Fchsk zfv©H jvt, kJb sn htt, `zfdm zfïfrv iadk „mfb zfbdY.' dj§Â ˆƒ
„mfsb kfv sjfb tfH rqdb. ˆv däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, kcdm zfib lfWqfk-khtDo, hbD ƒnaf„tslvsj iK ialwGb ˆhQ kfslvsj
dIvzf…sbv lfnk¶ sKsj idvÛfB slWqfv ubA syóf-ydvÛ zhAfrk vfJ.
(198) zKGf{ pfvf zfïfrv dbqm-bDdk, k]fv zfƒb-jfbcb ˆhQ kf]v jmGok sjZwt W spZdÙÁjkf n©isjG Îfb vfsJ bf, zhwAƒ
skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf; hvQ ˆJb zsi[f W SLpG LfvB jv, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv dbu drjmk W sjZwt zbcpfqD
zdhtsì zKhf dhtsì k]fv iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ iCBG jvshb. jfvB dkdb iadkwa¢dk HÌ jsvb bf .
(199) zKGf{, nmcla dysv, kfsk wc®j iK SkvD j'sv dltfm (spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv 50bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ zfsvf dh²Àfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf ðzf'vf 63-65 zfqfsk zfnsh) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆj iaf§À sKsj zbA iafs§À si]ZsY dltfm.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf 381
iÇyfÝfhb jvt.(200) idvswsN pJb sn Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk ω I …絯Ρr& àMΖtΒ#u tΑ$s% ä−ttóø9$# 絟2u‘÷Šr& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( #·ρô‰tãuρ $\‹øót/
tfot, `sp jKfq hfbD ƒnaf„t dhw¶fn jsvsY, zfdmW kfsk dhw¶fn
jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm  z ÏΒ O$tΡr&uρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) (#þθãΖt/ ϵÎ/ ôMuΖtΒ#u ü“Ï%©!$# āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î)
mcndtmslv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á.' ∩⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$#
(91) ˆJb („mfb zfbY)? zKy ƒdkiCshG kcdm zhfLA dYst ˆhQ ∩⊇∪ tωšø ßϑø9$# zÏΒ |MΖä.uρ ã≅ö6s% |MøŠ|Átã ô‰s%uρ z≈t↔ø9!#u
zwfd§À nxdójfvDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYst.(201)
(92) zkˆh zfu zfdm skfmfv slrsj v[f jvh, spb kcdm ¨βÎ)uρ 4 Zπtƒ#u y7x ù=yz ôyϑÏ9 šχθä3tGÏ9 y7ÏΡy‰t7Î/ y7ŠÉdfuΖçΡ tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù
skfmfv ivhkDGslv ubA dblwGb rsq Kfj;(202) zfv db}ns¦lsr
zsbj stfjƒ zfmfv dblwGbfhtD rsk …lfnDb. ∩⊄∪ šχθè=Ï ≈tós9 $uΖÏG≈tƒ#u ôtã Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx.
(93) zfdm hfbD ƒnaf„tsj hnhfn jvfv ubA zdk …Ùm hfn²¿fb zÏiΒ Οßγ≈oΨø%y—u‘uρ 5−ô‰Ï¹ r&§θt7ãΒ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ $tΡù&§θt/ ô‰s)s9uρ
ialfb jvtfm, zfv zfdm kfslvsj zfrfv jvhfv ubA …{jxó
h²ÂnmCr lfb jvtfm. zk}iv kfslv dbje Îfb zfnfv ivƒ kfvf y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 ÞΟù=Ïèø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` 4®Lym (#θà n=tG÷z$# $yϑsù ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$#
mksHl jvt.(203) pfsk kfvf mksHl jvk db}ns¦lsr skfmfv ∩⊂∪ tβθà Î=tGøƒs† ϵŠÏù (#θçΡ%x. $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝæηuΖ÷t/ ÅÓø)tƒ
iadkiftj djqfmk dlhsn kfslv msLA kfv Ifqnftf jvshb.
(94) zk}iv (sr bhD!) zfdm pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pdl šÏ%©!$# È≅t↔ó¡sù šø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& !$£ϑÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Îû |MΖä. βÎ*sù
kcdm sn (oa§¿) n©isjG nd¦lrfb rW, kfrst kcdm kfslvsj dusÎn
j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv oa§¿ ifE jsv. db}ns¦lsr skfmfv ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# š‚u!%y` ô‰s)s9 4 y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# tβρâtø)tƒ
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfv dbje nkA ˆsnsY. nckvfQ kcdm ∩⊆∪ tΎtIôϑßϑø9$# zÏΒ £tΡθä3s? Ÿξsù šÎi/¢‘
jJbƒ nQwqDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf.(204)
(95) zfv ‰nh stfjslvW z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf, pfvf zfïfrv zÏΒ šχθä3tGsù «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$# zÏΒ £tΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ
zfqfkocstfsj dmKAf msb jsvsY, bsy{ kcdm [dkoa²sÀ lv z§ÀHcÙ G Á
rsh. (205) ∩∈∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$#
(96) db}ns¦lsr pfslv nìsá skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfjA nkA ∩∉∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω y7În/u‘ àMyϑÎ=Ÿ2 öΝÍκöŽn=tã ôM¤)ym šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
rsqsY, kfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf;

(200) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfslsw zstZdjjHfsh SkvD wc®j isK, sp iK dlsq mCnf W k]fv n©ialfq nmcla ifv rsqdYstb,
dIvzf…b W kfv SnbA-nfm§ÀW nmcla ifv rWqfv ƒ¤Yfq ‰ isK ytsk zfv©H jsv. …sÜwA dYt sp, mCnf hbD ƒnaf„tslvsj
zfmfv lfnk¶ sKsj idvÛfB slWqfv ubA vfkfvfdk kfslvsj dbsq ifdtsqsY, icbvfq kfslvsj lfnsk¶v shVDsk zfhÝ jvsk
rsh. pJb dIvzf…b W kfv SnbA-nfm§À snƒ nfmcdlaj isK iashw j'sv sot, kJb zfïfr kfzftf nfovsj iChG dbqm zbcpfqD
ytfystv zfslw dlstb. Ist dIvzf…b nr kfv SnbAlt njst nfosv Fcsh mvt.
(201) zfïfrv i[ sKsj …Ùv slWqf rsqsY sp, ˆJb „mfb zfbfq zfv sjfb mÌt sbƒ. jfvB „mfb zfbfv sp nmq dYt, sn
nmq kcdm zhfLAkf, ŠÝkA W Ifnfl vybfq vk dYst.
(202) pJb dIvzf…b Fcsh mfvf sot, kJb kfv mxkcAv jKf zsbj mfbcsNv dhw¶fn rd¤Yt bf. zfïfr kfzftf nfovsj zfslw
dlstb, Ist nfov kfv mxk tfwsj …ijCst sIst dlt ˆhQ njst kfsj (mxk) slJt. iadndÝ zfsY sp, zfuW kfv mxkslr
dmnsvv pflcOsv nQvd[k zfsY. (dj§Â sn tfw dj kfvƒ?) zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(203) zKGf{, iaKmk} zfïfrv jxkÎkf bf j'sv dbsuslv mfsU mksHl ðv¢ j'sv slq, zfv ˆƒ mksHl mCJk G f W zÎkfv
jfvsB dYt bf; hvQ ÎfbtfH jvfv iv jsvdYt. pfsk idv®jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp, ˆƒ mksHl ðLcmfÛ wÛ¢kf W zrQjfvhwk}
dYt.
(204) ˆƒ nsìfLbde rq nfLfvB mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY zKhf bhD -sj ˆƒ nsìfLb j'sv ˆv äfvf …©mksj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y.
jfvB sjfb zrDv hAfifsv bhD -ˆv nQwq W ns¦lr rskƒ ifsv bf. ªkcdm kfslvsj dusÎn j'sv slJ, pfvf skfmfv iCshGv
oa§¿ ifE jsv.« jKfdev …sÜwA rt, j¶vc zfb mfuDslv iCshG zfnmfbD djkfh (kfWvfk, ƒÓDt ƒkAfdl) pfslv dbje dhlAmfb,
kfslv dbje sKsj j¶vc zfb n©isjG susb bfW. jfvB snƒ djkfhnmCsr kfv hù dblwGb ˆhQ swN iqoìsvv ÈBfhtD hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(205) ˆefW iajkx is[ …©mksj nsìfLb j'sv hcUfsbf rs¤Y sp, dmKAfÎfb jvfv iKƒ rs¤Y [dk W L¶Qsnv iK.
382 nCvf ƒ…bcn 10
(97) pdlW kfslv dbje nm²À dblwGb zfok rq, sp ipG§À bf kfvf ∩∠∪ zΟŠÏ9F{$# z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρttƒ 4®Lym >πtƒ#u ‘≅à2 öΝåκøEu!%y` öθs9uρ
p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À iakA[ jsvsY.(206)
(98) nckvfQ sjfb ubil dhw¶fn jvt bf sjb, pfslv dhw¶fn }§çΡθムtΠöθs% āωÎ) !$pκß]≈yϑƒÎ) !$yγyèx uΖsù ôMuΖtΒ#u îπtƒös% ôMtΡ%x. Ÿωöθn=sù
…ijfvD rk; ƒ…bcsnv n©ialfsqv hAfifvde ök§Ã,(207) pJb kfvf
dhw¶fn jvt, kJb zfdm kfslv sKsj ifdKGh uDhsb zimfbubj Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû Ä“÷“Ï‚ø9$# z>#x‹tã öΝåκ÷]tã $uΖø t±x. (#θãΖtΒ#u !$£ϑs9
wfd²À dhlCdvk j'sv dltfm ˆhQ ˆj dbLGfdvk jft ipG§À kfslvsj ∩∇∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) ÷Λàι≈oΨ÷è−GtΒuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA lfb jvtfm. (208)
(99) zfv pdl skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kfrst dhsÇhv |MΡr'sùr& 4 $·èŠÏΗsd öΝßγ•=à2 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tΒ ztΒUψ y7•/u‘ u!$x© öθs9uρ
njt stfjƒ dhw¶fn jvk;(209) kfrst kcdm dj dhw¶fnD rWqfv ubA
mfbcsNv …iv uhvld²À jvsh? ∩∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ 4®Lym }¨$¨Ζ9$# çν̍õ3è?
(100) zKy zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf jfsvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvfv nfLA ã≅yèøgs†uρ 4 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) š∅ÏΒ÷σè? βr& C§ø uΖÏ9 šχ%x. $tΒuρ
sbƒ; zfv zfïfr dbshGfL stfjslv …iv (jcIvDv) zidhÛkf ²¿fib

(206) ˆvf ‰ njt mfbcN, pfvf jcIv W zfïfrv zhfLAfyvsB ˆmbHfsh dbmdÏk Kfsj sp, kfslv …iv Wqfu-bnDrskv sjfb
iaHfh isV bf ˆhQ sjfb iamfB kfslv ubA It slq bf. jfvB ififyvB j'sv j'sv nkA oarsBv iafjxdkj [mkf kfvf swN
j'sv dlsqsY. kfvf kfslv syfJ JctstW kJb Jcst, pJb zfïfrv wfd²À kfslv mfKfv …iv ˆsn isV. zfv kJb snƒ „mfb
zfïfrv dbje oarBspfoA rq bf. (-=Dْ7" ‫ وא‬Z -9 M-w#) :4=3 L3 ) ªzk}iv kfslv ˆ „mfb kfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnt bf,
pJb kfvf wfd²À iakA[ jvt.« (nCvf mc'dmb 85 zfqfk)
(207) ˆJfsb K8 wède zfIsnfn iajfswv ubA z ‚ ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, zKGf{ zfdm sp ubilÈdtsj L¶Qn jsvdY, kfv mLA
sKsj sjfb ˆjde ubilhfnDW sjbƒ hf ˆmb rstf bf sp, ˆmb nmsq „mfb dbsq zfnk, sp nmsq „mfb zfbst kfslv ubA
ItianC rk! ksh ƒ…bcn -ˆv n©ialfsqv hAfifvde ök§Ã. pJb kfvf „mfb zfbt,kJb zfïfr kfzftf kfslv …iv sKsj
zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. nQd[å Oebf rt ˆƒ sp, pJb ƒ…bcn slJstb sp, k]fv lfWqfk W khtDso k]fv n©ialfq
iaHfdhk rs¤Y bf, kJb dkdb dbu n©ialfqsj ufdbsq dlstb sp, zmcj dlb skfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh zfnsh ˆhQ dkdb
dbsu snJfb sKsj shdvsq iVstb. pJb smsOv mk kfslv …iv zfpfshv t[Bfdl slJf dlt, kJb kfvf dwð, bfvD ˆmbdj
uDhu§Â nsmk ˆj mfsE nmshk rt ˆhQ zfïfrv lvhfsv jfjcdk-dmbdkv nfsK kWhf W [mf iafKGbf jvsk zfv©H jvt.
zfïfr kfzftf kfslv kWhf jhct j'sv kfslv …iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlstb. ƒ…bcn iKyfvD idKsjv dbje
sKsj dbu n©ialfsqv zh²¿f n©isjG zhok rsk Kfjstb. idvswsN dkdb pJb ufbsk ifvstb sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv
n©ialfsqv …iv sKsj zfpfh vdrk j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb spsrkc snƒ n©ialfq kfsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, kfƒ dkdb snƒ
n©ialfsqv dbje dIsv pfWqf iY¦l jvstb bf. hvQ kfslv iadk zn§Âó rsq dkdb zbA sjfb dlsj yst sostb. ˆƒ nIsv
k]fsj sbZjf sKsj sIst slWqfv Oebf OsedYt. (ˆ Oebf pKf²¿fsb ûóhA.) (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zhwA ƒ…bcn -ˆv n©ialfq
jJb „mfb ˆsbdYt kf dbsq mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. (sj… sj… hstb sp,) kfvf zfpfh slJfv iv „mfb ˆsbdYt,
sp nmsqv „mfb ItianC rq bf. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf kf dbsuv …ÙÁ vDdk sKsj ök§ÃHfsh kfslv „mfb jhct jsvsYb. zKhf
ˆmb ipGfq zfsndb sp, snƒ nmq kfslv „mfb ItianC rk bf. dj§Â j¶cvzfb jfvDm ƒ…bcn -ˆv n©ialfqsj K) äfvf spHfsh
zftflf jsvsY, kf iaKm hAfJAfsjƒ nmKGb jsv. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(208) j¶cvzfb ifdKGh zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv idv®jfv hBGbf dlsqsY, zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb hBGbf
slqdb. Ist djYc kInDvdhslv LfvBf sp, kfslv …iv sKsj zfsJvfskv zfpfh vdrk jvf rqdb. dj§Â pJb j¶vc zfb
idv®jfvHfsh hBGbf dlsqsY sp, ifdKGh zfpfh „mfb zfbfv jfvsB vdrk jvf rsqdYt, kJb zfv zfsJvfskv zfpfh n©isjG
hBGbf slWqfv sjfb iasqfubƒ Kfsj bf. jfvB zfsJvfskv zfpfshv Ifqnftf skf „mfb zfbf W bf zfbfv …iv dHdÙ jsvƒ
rsh. „mfb zfbfv iv ƒ…bcn -ˆv n©ialfq pdl zfib „mfsbv …iv zet Kfsj, ksh zhwAƒ kfvf zfsJvfskv zfpfh
sKsjW v[f ifsh. ksh ˆv dhivDk rst ðLc ixdKhDskƒ zfpfh sKsj v[f ifsh. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(209) dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf sn ƒ¤Yf jsvbdb. jfvB ˆef k]fv snƒ drjmk W sjZwstv dhivDk, pf iCBvG ™si dkdbƒ ufsbb. ˆ jKf
ˆƒ ubA hstsYb sp, bhD -ˆv hV zfjf£[f rk sp, njt mfbcN mcndtm rsq pfj. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, ˆef rsk ifsv bf.
jfvB zfïfrv idviCBG drjmk ˆhQ iaÎfmq sjZwstv …iv iadkdôk ƒ¤Yfv yfdrlf kf bq. ˆƒ ubA isv hstsYb sp, kcdm
mfbcNsj „mfb zfbfv ubA djHfsh hfLA jvsk ifv? spsrkc skfmfv mfsU bf kfv [mkf zfsY, zfv bf kcdm kfv Hfviafå.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
j'sv slb. (210)
(101) kcdm hst lfW, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY skfmvf
kfv iadk t[A jv. zfv dblwGbfhtD W nkjGjfvD (bhD) kfslv
…ijfsv zfsn bf, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv bf.'
(102) zkˆh kfvf wcLc ‰ stfjslv zbcv™i OebfhtDv iakD[f
jvsY, pfvf kfslv iCshG ok rsq sosY. kcdm hst lfW, `kfrst
skfmvf (Wv) iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[fvkslv
z§ÀHcÙG Á vƒtfm.' (211)
(103) zk}iv zfdm öDq vnCtslvsj …Ýfv jdv ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fn
jsvsY kfslvsjW, zbcv™i dhw¶fnDslvsjW …Ýfv jvf zfmfv
lfdqk¶.
(104) kcdm hst lfW,(212) `sr stfj njt! pdl skfmvf zfmfv äDb
nìsá nd¦lrfb rW, kfrst zfïfrsj sYsV skfmvf pfslv …ifnbf
jv, zfdm kfslv …ifnbf jdv bf.(213) hvQ zfdm k]fv …ifnbf jdv,
dpdb skfmfslv mxkAc Oefb.(214) zfv zfmfsj ˆƒ zfslw jvf rsqsY
sp, zfdm spb dhw¶fnDslv ltHcÙÁ rƒ.'
(105) (zfv zfïfr zfmfsj ˆW zfslw jsvsYb sp), kcdm dbsusj
LsmGv …iv ˆjdbôHfsh iadkdôk vfJ(215) ˆhQ jJbƒ
zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf.
(106) zfv zfïfrsj sYsV ˆmb djYcsj zfrhfb jsvf bf, pf bf
skfmfv sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifsv, bf sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv.
h²Âk} pdl ˆƒv™i jv, kfrst kcdm zhwAƒ pfstmslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á
rsq pfsh.(216)
383
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Í_øóè? $tΒuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû #sŒ$tΒ (#ρãÝàΡ$# È≅è%
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムāω 7Θöθs% tã â‘ä‹–Ψ9$#uρ àM≈tƒFψ$#
óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ (#öθn=yz šÏ%©!$# ÏΘ$−ƒr& Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ āωÎ) šχρãÏàtG⊥tƒ ö≅yγsù
∩⊇⊃⊄∪ š̍ÏàtGΖßϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$$sù ö≅è% 4
$uΖøŠn=tã $ˆ)ym y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ $oΨn=ߙ①ÉdfuΖçΡ ¢ΟèO
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∩⊇⊃⊆∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä.r& ÷βr& ÝVöÏΒé&uρ ( öΝä38©ùuθtGtƒ
š∅ÏΒ ¨sðθä3s? Ÿωuρ $Z ‹ÏΖym ÈÏe$#Ï9 y7yγô_uρ óΟÏ%r& ÷βr&uρ
∩⊇⊃∈∪ šÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$#
βÎ*sù ( x8•ŽÛØtƒ Ÿωuρ y7ãèx Ζtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ äíô‰s? Ÿωuρ
∩⊇⊃∉∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# zÏiΒ #]ŒÎ) y7¯ΡÎ*sù |Mù=yèsù

(210) `zidhÛkf' sKsj …sÜwA rt zfpfh hf jcIvD. zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf, kfvf
jcIvDskƒ dbmdÏk Kfsj ˆhQ ˆƒ Hfshƒ zfpfshv …ipcÙÁ rsq pfq.
(211) zKGf{, ˆ njt mfbcN pfslv …iv sjfb iamfB W Lmj iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv bf, Ist kfvf „mfb zfsb bf. kfvf dj ˆƒ
zsi[fq zfsY sp, kfslv nfsK snƒ ƒdkrfsnv icbvfhxdÙ Oecj; pf iChhG kGD ufdkvf sHfo jsvsY. zKGf{ mc'dmbslvsj v[f j'sv
hfdj njtsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rk. (spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.) pdl kfvƒ zsi[fq Kfsj, ksh dEj zfsY,
skfmvfW zsi[f jv, zfdmW zsi[f jvdY.
(212) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf swN bhD mcrf©mfl -sj zfslw jvsYb sp, kcdm njt mfbcNsj idv®jfvHfsh ufdbsq lfW
sp, skfmfv kvDjf ˆhQ mcwdvjslv kvDjf ˆj bq, ˆj ziv sKsj dHâ.
(213) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfmfv äDb n©isjG ns¦lr sifNB jv, pfsk ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk rq ˆhQ ˆefƒ nkA äDb, zbA
sjfb äDb bq, kfrst msb svsJf sp, zfdm skfmfslv snƒ (hfdkt) …ifnAslv jJbƒ W sjfb zh²¿fskƒ …ifnbf jvh bf, pfslv
…ifnbf skfmvf jv.
(214) zKGf{, uDhb W mxkAc kf]vƒ rfsk. Ist dkdb pJb ƒ¤Yf skfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvsk ifsvb. jfvB mfbcsNv iafB k]fvƒ rfsk
zfsY.
(215) x 1=0 wsèv zKG rt, ˆjdbô. zKGf{, njt LmG kAfo jsv ˆjmfÛ ƒntfm LmG zhtìb jvf ˆhQ nh djYc sKsj mcJ
dIdvsq dbsq ˆjdbôHfsh ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv zdHmcJD rWqf.
(216) zKGf{, pdl zfïfr hAkDk ˆmb …ifnAsj Ffj, sp jfsvfv …ijfv-zijfv jvsk ifsv bf, kfrst kf pctXm (zbAfq)
rsh. pctm (zbAfq) rt, i j ‘ ’ !o ‫“ א‬r‫( و‬sjfb h²Âsj kfv dbu ²¿fb sKsj ndvsq zbA ²¿fsb vfJf.) ƒhflk ˆjmfÛ snƒ
zfïfrv rj, dpdb nm²À uo{ nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ uDhbLfvsBv nm²À …ijvsBv hAh²¿fibfW dkdbƒ jsvsYb. nckvfQ snƒ
ƒhflskv zdLjfvD hAkDk zbA jfsvfv ƒhflk jvst, ƒhflksj (pKf²¿fsb bf svsJ) hV Hct ²¿fsb vfJf rq. ˆƒ ubAƒ dwjGsj
hV pctm (mrf zbAfq) htf rsqsY. ˆJfsb pdlW nsìfdLk bhD ; dj§Â iajk x is[ njt mfbcN W …©msk mcrf©mflDƒ …dÜó.
384 nCvnCfvƒ…bc
f rCln1110
(107) pdl zfïfr skfmfsj sjfb jsó dbidkk jsvb, kfrst dkdb χÎ)uρ ( uθèδ āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s! y#Ï©%Ÿ2 Ÿξsù 9hŽÛØÎ/ ª!$# y7ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ βÎ)uρ
YfVf kfv smfybjfvD zfv sj… sbƒ. zfv dkdb pdl skfmfv mÌt
yfb, kfrst k]fv zbcora vl jvfv sj… sbƒ.(217) k]fv lfnslv msLA ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ Ü=ŠÅÁム4 Ï&Î#ôÒx Ï9 ¨Š!#u‘ Ÿξsù 9Žösƒ¿2 x8÷ŠÌãƒ
pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb mÌt lfb j'sv Kfsjb. zfv dkdb yvm [mfwDt ∩⊇⊃∠∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# â‘θà tóø9$# uθèδuρ 4 ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã
ivm lqftc.
(108) kcdm ht, `sr mfbcN! skfmfslv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk Çyϑsù ( öΝä3În/§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# ãΝà2u!%y` ô‰s% â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
skfmfslv dbje nkA ˆsn sosY.(218) nckvfQ pfvf n{iK zhtìb
jvsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv mÌstv ubA n{iK zhtìb jvsh(219) ˆhQ ‘≅ÅÒtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ¨≅|Ê tΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÏ9 “ωtGöκu‰ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù 3“y‰tF÷δ$#
pfvf iKëó rsh, kfvf skf dbsuslv L¶Qsnv ubAƒ iKëó rsh.(220) zfv ∩⊇⊃∇∪ 9≅‹Å2uθÎ/ Νä3ø‹n=tæ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ ( $pκöŽn=tæ
zfdm skfmfslv jmGdhLfqj bƒ.'(221)
(109) skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rsqsY, kcdm kfv zbcnvB jv çŽöyz uθèδuρ 4 ª!$# zΝä3øts† 4®Lym ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ y7ø‹s9Î) #yrθム$tΒ ôìÎ7¨?$#uρ
ˆhQ zfïfrv Ifqnftf bf zfnf ipG§À SLpG LfvB jv.(222) zfv dkdb
nhGswaô Ifqnftflfkf.(223) ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏϑÅ3≈ptø:$#

nCvf rCl (224)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 11, zfqfk nQJAf } 123
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(217) mÌt hf …Ùm h²Âsj ˆJfsb ˆƒ ubA `IfpXt' hf zbcora hstsYb sp, zfïfr kfzftf öDq hf¦lfv nfsK sp Hft hAhrfv
j'sv Kfsjb, zfmstv dlj sKsj pdlW hf¦lf kfv zdLjfvD bq; khcW ˆef k]fv zbcora hf lqf sp, dkdb mfbcsNv zfmt bf slsJ
kfv …iv vrm W lqf j'sv Kfsjb.
(218) rj hf nkA rt j¶vc zfb W äDb ƒntfm. pfsk zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfskv …iv „mfb z§ÀHcÙ G Á.
(219) zKGf{ kfv It sn dbsuƒ sHfo jvsh, djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj v[f ifsh.
(220) kfv [dk W wfd²À kfv dbsuv …isvƒ hkGfsh, djqfmskv dlb ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb u¶tsh. nckvfQ sj… drlfqfskv iK
zbcnvB jvst kfsk zfïfrv wdÙÁsk sjfb hxdÝtfH rsh bf ˆhQ pdl sj… jcIvD W ëókfsj shsY sbq, ksh kfsk zfïfrv
nfhGsHZmk¶ W wdÙÁsk sjfb ifKGjA iVsh bf. nckvfQ „mfb W drlfqfskv ubA zbcifa dBk jvf ˆhQ jcIvD W ëókf sKsj dhvk
Kfjfv ubA kfjDl W HDdk-ialwGb jvf, …Hsqvƒ …sÜwA rt, mfbcsNv mÌt jfmbf jvf. zfïfrv dbuö sjfb …sÜwA hf öfKG
sbƒ.
(221) zKGf{, zfmfsj ˆƒ lfdqk¶ slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj nhGfh²¿fsk mcndtm hfdbsq YfVh. hvQ zfdm skf ðLc
ncnQhfllfkf, nkjGjfvD, äDbiayfvj W kfv zfrhfqj. zfmfv jfu rt ðLc mc'dmbslvsj ncnQhfl slWqf, zhfLAslvsj
zfïfrv zfpfh W k]fv ifjVfW sKsj HDdk-ialwGb jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv hfBDv lfWqfk W khtDo jvf. ˆƒ lfWqfk smsb sj…
„mfb zfbst Hft. zfv sj… bf mfbst, zfmfv lfdqk¶ ˆ bq sp, zfdm kfsj sufv j'sv kf mfbfshf.
(222) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf pf iakAfslw jsvb, kf wÙÁHfsh Lv, pf zfslw jsvb, kf iftb jv, sp dudbn sKsj dbsNL jsvb,
sn dudbn sKsj dhvk Kfj ˆhQ sjfb dhNsq SwdKtA jsvf bf. zfv zrD zbcpfqD ytsk sp jó rsh, dhsvfLDslv i[ sKsj sp jó
zfnsh ˆhQ lfWqfk W khtDsov isK sp nmnAfv n©mcJDb rsh, nh djYcv …iv SLpG LfvB jv ˆhQ wÙÁHfsh nh djYcv
smfjfdhtf jv.
(223) jfvB, k]fv Îfb idviCBG, k]fv [mkf W wdÙÁ zidvnDm ˆhQ k]fv jv¢BfW nhGhAfiD. Ist k]fv sKsj …Ùm dhyfvj W
Ifqnftflfkf zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(224) ˆƒ nCvfskW snƒ njt ufdkv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY; pfvf zfïfrv zfqfk W iqoìvoBsj dmKAfÎfb j'sv zfïfrv
zfpfshv n©mcJDb rsqdYt ˆhQ ƒdkrfsnv ifkf sKsj rq (dtdJk) Hct z[svv mk dmdesq slWqf rsqsY, zKhf ƒdkrfsnv
ifkfq dw[f öv™i dtdihÝ rsq zfsY. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, ˆjlf zfhc hfjv dnÜDj vfnctcïfr -sj
duÎfnf jvstb, dj hAfifv zfibfsj hxÝ msb rs¤Y sjb? bhD …Ùsv htstb, ªnCvf rCl, Wqfdjqfr, zf©mf qAfkfnfzftcb
ˆhQ ƒpfwXwfmnc jcWdhvfk ƒkAfdl nCvfÈdt zfmfsj hxÝ j'sv dlsqsY.« (dkvdmpD 3297bQ, nrDr dkvdmpD, zfthfbD 3/113)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 11 ifvf
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. ˆ (j¶vc zfb) ˆmb oa§¿ pfv zfqfkÈdt muhck
(ncdhbA²À) jvf rsqsY,(225) zk}iv dhwlHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY(226)
iaÎfmq, mrfÎfkf (zfïfr)v i[ rsk. (227)
(2) ˆƒ (htf rsqsY) sp, zfïfr YfVf jfsvf …ifnbf jsvf bf; zfdm
(bhD) kf]v i[ sKsj skfmfslv ubA nkjGjfvD W ncnQhfllfkf.
(3) zfvW ˆƒ sp, skfmvf dbsuslv iadkiftsjv dbje (ifsiv
ubA) [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]v dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, dkdb
dbdlGó jft ipG§À skfmfslvsj ncJ-ns©Hfo lfb jvshb(228) ˆhQ
iaskAj mpGflfhfb hAdÙÁsj kfv pKfpK mpGflf lfb jvshb.(229) zfv
pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfdm skfmfslv ubA
mrfdlsbv(230) wfd²Àv zfwËf jdv.
(4) zfïfrvƒ dbje skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh ˆhQ dkdb iaskAj
h²Âv …iv iCBG [mkfhfb.
(5) susb vfJ, kfvf dbu dbu hcj jcdÑk jsv, pfsk k]fv lxdó rsk
tcjfsk ifsv.(231) susb vfJ, kfvf pJb dbsuslv jfiV (slsr)
uVfq, dkdb kJbW nh ufsbb pf djYc kfvf sofib jsv ˆhQ pf djYc
iajfw jsv. dkdb skf msbv dHksvv jKfW ufsbb.
385
AΟŠÅ3ym ÷βà$©! ÏΒ ôMn=Å_Áèù §ΝèO …çµçG≈tƒ#u ôMyϑÅ3ômé& ë=≈tGÏ. 4 !9#
∩⊇∪ AŽÎ7yz
∩⊄∪ ׎Ï±o0uρ ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ /ä3s9 Í_¯ΡÎ) 4 ©!$# āωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āωr&
$·è≈tG¨Β Νä3÷èÏnGyϑムϵø‹s9Î) (#þθç/θè? §ΝèO ö/ä3−/u‘ (#ρãÏ øótFó™$# Èβ r&uρ
…ã&s#ôÒsù 9≅ôÒsù “ÏŒ ¨≅ä. ÏN÷σãƒuρ ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n< Î) $·Ζ|¡ym
∩⊂∪ AŽÎ6x. 5Θöθtƒ z>#x‹tã ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ)uρ (
∩⊆∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ ( ö/ä3ãèÅ_ótΒ «!$# ’n<Î)
tÏm Ÿωr& 4 çµ÷ΖÏΒ (#θà ÷‚tFó¡u‹Ï9 óΟèδu‘ρ߉߹ tβθãΖø[tƒ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) Iωr&
…絯ΡÎ) 4 tβθãΨÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ šχρ•ŽÅ£ãƒ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ óΟßγt/$uŠÏO tβθà±øótGó¡o„
∩∈∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ

(225) zKGf{, kf ˆk ifjfsifÙÁ sp, kfv wèdhbAfn W zKG dhhxdksk sjfb iajfv Û¢de sbƒ. zKhf kfv msLA sjfb z±iókf W
udetkf sbƒ. zKhf kf idvhkGb W vdrk rWqfv bq.
(226) kfviv kfsk zfrjfm W wvqD dhdL-dhLfb, bnDrk W jfdrbD, zfj¶fsql W „mfbnQÛÁf§À dhNq ˆhQ ydvÛ W hAhrfv bDdk-
Sbdkjkfv dhNqÈstfsj spHfsh idv®jfv W dh²ÀfdvkHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY, iChG djkfhnmCsr kfv lxóf§À dmst bf.
(227) zKGf{, zfib hfBDsk dkdb iaÎfmq, Ist k]fv i[ sKsj zhkDBGjk x hfBD drjmk sKsj Jfdt bq. dkdb mrfÎfkfW
zKGf{, dkdb nm²À dhNq W kfv swN idvBdk n©isjG zhok zfsYb. Ist k]fv jKfv …iv zfmt jvfv mfLAsmƒ mfbcN zmÌt
sKsj h]fysk ifvsh.
(228) sp ifdKGh ncJ-nvÓfmsj j¶vc zfb `sL]fjfv nvÓfm' hstsY, snƒ ifdKGh ncJ-nvÓfmsjƒ ˆJfsb `…{jxó nvÓfm' hst
zdHdrk jsvsY. ˆv mmGfKG rt ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ zfsJvfk sKsj zmsbfspfoD rsq ifdKGh nvÓfm äfvf …ijxk rsh, kfv ubA kf
`sL]fjfv nvÓfm' v™si oBA rsh, jfvB ˆv isv kfsj dbjxó idvBfsmv n©mcJDb rsk rsh. zfv sp zfsJvfskv ubA ia²d k
sbWqfv nfsK nfsK kfv äfvf …ijxk rsh, kfv ubA ˆƒ djYc dlsbv nvÓfm `…{jxó nvÓfm'. jfvB sn kf zfïfrv dbslGw
zbcpfqD hAhrfv jsv.
(229) (zKhf iaskAj zdLj zfmtjfvDsj zdLj nWqfh lfb jvshb. zKhf sp ifi jvsh kfsj ˆjde ifsivƒ wfd²À slshb;
dj§Â sp icBA jvsh, kfsj ‰ ˆjdev dhdbmsq 10de icBA lfb jvshb. zfv sn mpGflf W icBA rt, ƒrjfst n©mfb ˆhQ ivjfst
ufâfk. -n©iflj)
(230) mrfdlb htsk djqfmskv dlb.
(231) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG kInDvdhlosBv msLA mksHl vsqsY, Ist kfv …sÜwA dj kfskW mlsHl
zfsY. ˆv isvW nrDr hcJfvDsk (nCvf rCslv kInDsv) hBGbfjxk zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB äfvf hcUf pfq sp, …ÙÁ zfqfkde
snƒ njt mcndtmslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, pfvf tÏfv Jfdksv siwfh-ifqJfbfv nmq ˆhQ ²ÃD-nrhfsnv nmq …tÌ
rWqfsj ziY¦l jvk; ˆƒ sHsh sp, zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslvsj slJsYb. Ist kfvf ˆƒ nmq tÏf²¿fb zfhxk jvfv dbdmsÙ
dbsuslv h[slwsj Ocdvsq dlk. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, vfsÛv zájfsv pJb kfvf dhYfbfsk dbsuslvsj jfiV äfvf zf¤Yfdlk
jsv, kJbW dkdb kfslvsj slsJb ˆhQ kfslv ycsi ycsi W iajfswA zftfibsjW dkdb ufsbb. …sÜwA rt sp, tÏf-wvm
zfib ufqofq dEj zfsY, dj§Â kfsk ˆk hfVfhfdV jvf dEj bq. jfvB sp nÙfv jfvsB kfvf ˆv™i jsv, k]fv dbje kf Èå
bq. ksh ˆv™i jó jvfq tfH jD?
386 nCvf rCl 11

12 ifvf
(6) zfv HCisx ô dhyvBjfvD sjfb ˆmb iafBD sbƒ sp, kfv v¢pD ÞΟn=÷ètƒuρ $yγè%ø—Í‘ «!$# ’n?tã āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 7π/− #! Šy ΒÏ $Βt ρu *
zfïfrv lfdqsk¶ sbƒ.(1) zfv dkdb iaskAsjv ²¿fqD W z²¿fqD
zh²¿fbs[Û nìsá Îfb vfsJb;(2) nhƒ nc±ió oas§¿ (tfWsr mfrXIcsp ∩∉∪ &Î7•Β 5=≈tGÅ2 ’Îû @≅ä. 4 $yγtãyŠöθtFó¡ãΒuρ $y䧍s)tFó¡ãΒ
dtdihÝ) vsqsY.
(7) zfv dkdbƒ snƒ mrfb nÙf, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsj Y 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
dlsb nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ snƒ nmq kf]v zfvw ifdbv …isv dYt;(3)
pfsk skfmfslvsj ivD[f j'sv sbb, skfmfslv msLA jsmG …Ùm ß|¡ômr& öΝä3•ƒr& öΝà2uθè=ö7uŠÏ9 Ï!$yϑø9$# ’n?tã …çµä©ötã šχ%Ÿ2uρ
sj?(4) zfv pdl kcdm ht, `dbÇyqƒ skfmfslvsj mxkcAv iv uDdhk ÏNöθyϑø9$# ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ šχθèOθãèö6¨Β Νä3¯ΡÎ) |Mù=è% È⌡s9uρ 3 Wξyϑtã
jvf rsh', kfrst pfvf zdhw¶fnD kfvf zhwAƒ htsh, `ˆef skf
nc±ió pflc.' ∩∠∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ósÅ™ āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) (#ÿρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# £s9θà)u‹s9

(1) zKGf{, dkdb v¢pDv dp©mflfv W lfdqk¶wDt. HCisx ô dhyvBjfvD njt nxdóuDh, mfbcN srfj hf du¶b, ið srfj hf i[Djct, sYfe
srfj hf hV, utyv srfj hf ²¿tyv; smfejKf, dkdb nmclq iafBDsj kfv iasqfub mk v¢pD lfb jsvb.
(2) ‫و دع‬ (²¿fqD W z²¿fqD zh²¿fbs[Û)ˆv hAfJAfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. zsbsjv dbje rt ytf sIvf jvsk
jvsk spJfsb sKsm pfq snƒ ufqof ˆhQ spJfsb zh²¿fb jsv kf rt ‫دع‬ . sj… sj… hstb, mfsqv oHGfwq rt zfv
dikfv diE rt ‫دع‬ . zfhfv zsbsjv dbje mfbcN hf ið uDdhk zh²¿fq spJfsb zh²¿fb jsv kf rt kfv ˆhQ mxkAc v
iv spJfsb lfIb jvf rsh kf rt kfv ‫دع‬ . (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) ƒmfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, rt mfsqv oHGfwq ˆhQ
‫دع‬ rt ixdKhDv snƒ zQw spJfsb mfbcN lfIb rq. ƒmfm rfsjsmv ˆj hBGbf zbcpfqD ˆƒ zKGsjƒ iafLfbA slWqf rsqsY.
nckvfQ zKG pfƒ srfj, zfqfskv zKG idv®jfv sp, zfïfr kfzftf njstv (²¿fqD W z²¿fqD zh²¿fbs[Û) n©isjG zhok. dkdb
njtsj v¢pD lfsbv [mkf vfsJb ˆhQ dkdb v¢pDv lfdqk¶wDt. zfv dkdb zfib lfdqk¶ iCBG j'sv Kfsjb.
(3) ˆ jKfƒ nrDr rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆj rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, ªzfïfr kfzftf zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdóv iÑfw
rfufv hYv iCshG, nm²À mfJtcjfskv HfoA dtsJsYb. zfv snƒ nmq k]fv zfvw ifdbv …iv dYt.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(4) zKhf sj …Ùm jmG jsv? zKGf{ ˆƒ zfjfw W ixdKhD ðLc ðLc shjfv W dhbf …sÜswA nxdó jsvbdb; hvQ kfv iÇyfsk
…sÜwA rt, mfbcN W du¶b ufdksj ivD[f jvf sp, kfslv msLA sj n{jmG jvsY?
dh}û}- zfïfr kfzftf ˆJfsb ˆƒ jKf hstbdb sp, sj nhsysq shdw idvmfB zfmt jsv; hvQ ˆƒ jKf hstsYb sp, sj nhsysq
shdw Hfstf zfmt jsv. jfvB Hfstf, …Ùm hf sbj zfmt rt kf, pf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA rsh ˆhQ ncâk (bhD
ˆv kvDjf) zbcpfqD rsh. pdl sjfb zfmst ˆƒ lcƒ wskGv msLA sjfb ˆjde wkG ifWqf bf pfq, ksh kf sbj zfmt bq,
kfsk kf idvmfsB pkƒ shdw srfj. zfïfrv dbje snƒ zfmstv sjfb mpGflf sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 387

 
(8) zfv pdl zfdm dbdlGó djYc dlsbv ubA(5) kfslv wfd²Àsj dhtdìk ∅ ä9θà)uŠ©9 ;οyŠρ߉÷è¨Β 7π¨Βé& #’n<Î) z>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝåκ÷]tã $tΡö¨zr& ÷È⌡s9uρ
jdv, kfrst kfvf zhwAƒ htsh, `snƒ wfd²Àsj djsn zfej vfJsY?'
n¹vB svJ, spdlb Wef kfslv …iv ˆsn iVsh, kJb kf dIvfhfv Νö åκ÷]tã $¸ùρçŽóÇtΒ š[ø‹s9 óΟÎγŠÏ?ù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ Ÿωr& 3 ÿ…çµÝ¡Î6øts† $tΒ
sj… Kfjsh bf, zfv pf dbsq kfvf …irfn jvdYt, kf ˆsn kfslvsj ∩∇∪ šχρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β ΝÍκÍ5 šX%tnuρ
dOsv sbsh. (6)
(9) zfv pdl zfdm mfbcNsj öDq zbcora zföflb jdvsq kfv dbje …絯ΡÎ) çµ÷ΨÏΒ $yγ≈oΨôãt“tΡ §ΝèO Zπyϑômu‘ $¨ΨÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $oΨø%sŒr& ÷È⌡s9uρ
rsk kf dYdbsq dbƒ, kfrst sn dbvfw W zjxkÎ rsq isV.(7)
∩∪ Ö‘θà Ÿ2 Ó¨θä↔uŠs9
(10) zfv pdl kfv …iv zfidkk sjfb jsóv iv kfsj sjfb = | yδsŒ £s9θà)u‹s9 çµ÷G¡¡tΒ u!#§|Ê y‰÷èt/ u!$yϑ÷ètΡ çµ≈oΨø%sŒr& ÷È⌡s9uρ
dbqfmk zföflb jvfƒ, kfrst sn htsk wcv¢ jsv, `zfmfv nh
lc}J-jó lCv rsq sot'; (8) (zfv kJb) sn …{Icï zrQjfvD rsq ∩⊇⊃∪ î‘θã‚sù Óy̍x s9 …絯ΡÎ) 4 ûÍh_tã ßN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$#
(9)
pfq.
(11) dj§Â pfvf SLpG Lsv W Hft jfu jsv (kfvf ˆv™i rq bf); ˆmb Οßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
stfjslv ubA vsqsY [mf ˆhQ mrf iadklfb. (10)
∩⊇⊇∪ ׎Î7Ÿ2 ֍ô_r&uρ ×οtÏ øó¨Β

(5) (…©mfr hf …©mk) wède j¶vc zfb wvDsIv dhdHâ ²¿fsb dhdHâ zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. wède ‫ م‬sKsj …{idÙ, pfv zKG
rt …sÜwA. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rt snƒ smqfl W nmq, pf nmq zfpfh zhkDBG jvfv ubA …dÜó. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) nCvf ƒ…ncsIv
45bQ ( ‫ )وאد‬zfqfskW ˆjƒ zKG ifWqf pfq. ˆ YfVf zfsvf sp zsKG wède hAhrfv rsqsY, kfv msLA ˆjde zKG rt,
ƒmfm hf sbkf } spmb (ً ‫ن‬ !"#‫ א‬$% ‫ن‬$%) zKGf{, dbÇyq ƒhafrDm dYt ˆjub ƒmfm. (nCvf bfrt 120) dmïfk, äDb hf mkflwG }
spmb ( & '( )* + ) ,‫) و‬$%) zKGf{, zfmvf skf zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslvsj ˆj mkflswGv zbcnfvD sisqdY. (pcJv¢I 23)
ufmfzfk hf lt } spmb ($‫ س‬./‫ א‬0 " ً "1!'( ,‫ و‬02 * ‫د‬3‫ و‬4/‫ )و‬zKGf{, pJb sn mflXqAfsbv jCsiv dbje si]ZYt, slJt ˆjlt
stfj kfslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb jvfs¤Y. (j¶fn¶fn 23) ( & 5 6 $‫ م‬7 0" ‫ )و‬zKGf{, mCnfv n©ialfsqv msLA ˆmb ˆjlt vsqsY
pfvf (zbAsj) bAfq iK slJfq W bAfq dhyfv jsv. (zf'vfI 159) ƒkAfdl. zfsvf ˆjde zKG rt snƒ dhswN n©ialfq hf ufdk
pfslv dbje sjfb vnCt siadvk rsqdYstb }(‫ ;ل‬56 3 89 :"/‫ )و‬zKGf{, iaskAj ufdkv ubA ˆj ˆjub vnCt dYt. (ƒ…bcn 47)
ˆsj …©msk lfWqfkW htf rq. zbcv™i bhDslv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvD ufdksj …©mk hf …©msk ƒdÙhf' hf …©msk
ƒufhfr htf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(6) ˆJfsb kfVfkfdV yfWqfsj EfÕf-…irfn jvf htf rsqsY. jfvB kfslv snƒ kfVfkfdV EfÕf-…irfn öv™iƒ rk. nckvfQ
…sÜwA kfslvsj ˆƒ jKf hcUfsbf sp, zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj zfpfsh slvD rWqfsk mfbcsNv …lfnDb rWqf …dyk bq.
spsrkc k]fv zfpfh sp sjfb nmq zfnsk ifsv.
(7) nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv msLA sp Jfvfi ÈB ifWqf pfq, ˆƒ zfqfsk W isvv zfqfsk kfvƒ hBGbf vsqsY. rkfwf HdhNAskv nfsK
n©ixÙÁ zfv zjxkÎkf zkDk W hkGmfsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ.
(8) zKGf{, Hfsh sp zfmfv jsóv nmq zdkhfdrk rsq sosY. zfmfv zfv sjfb jó zfnsh bf.
(9) zKGf{, kfv dbje pf djYc Kfsj, kf dbsq zfbs¦l zfk¹rfvf rsq pfq ˆhQ zbAslv …iv zrQjfv jsv. zhwA ˆƒ m¦l ÈB
sKsj mc'dmb W n{jmGwDtoB ök§Ã, spmb isvv zfqfsk ˆƒ jKf idv®jfv hcUf pfq.
(10) zKGf{, mc'dmboB ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA Kfjcj hf lc}J-jsó Kfjcj …Hq zh²¿fskƒ kfvf zfïfrv dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhb idvyftbf
jsvb. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD wiK j'sv hstsYb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zfïfr kfzftf
mc'dmbslv ubA sp Ifqnftfƒ jsvb, kfslv Hfstfv ubAƒ jsvb. pdl sn ncJ tfH jsv, kfrst kfv …iv sn zfïfrv jxkÎkf
iajfw jsv, pf kfv ubA mÌtmq (zKGf{, sbjDv jfvB rq). zfv pdl sjfb lc}J-jó ifq, kfrst SLpG LfvB jsv, zfv ˆefW
k]fv ubA mÌtmq (zKGf{, sbjDv jfvB) rq. ˆƒ ShdwóA ˆjub mc'dmb hAkDk zbA jfsvf bq.« (mcndtm) zbA zfsvf ˆjde
rflDsn hstb sp, ªˆjub mc'dmb pJb sjfb lcdÇy§Àfoa²À rq ˆhQ jó ifq, ˆmbdj kfv ifsq j]fef iadhó rq, kJb zfïfr
kfzftf kfv jfvsB k]fv Èbfr mfI j'sv slb.« (zfrmfl 3/4) nCvf mfzfdvsuv 19-22bQ zfqfskW ˆƒ dhNqde hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
388 nCvf rCl 11
(12) skfmfv dbje pf zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq, n©Hhk} kcdm ϵÎ/ 7,Í←!$|Êuρ šø‹s9Î) #†yrθム$tΒ uÙ÷èt/ 88Í‘$s? y7¯=yèn=sù
rqskf kfv djYc zQw huGb jvsh ˆhQ `kfv iadk sjfb LbHfàfv
zhkDBG jvf rqdb sjb? zKhf kfv nfsK sjfb dIdvñf zfsndb …çµyètΒ u!$y_ ÷ρr& î”∴x. ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 (#θä9θà)tƒ βr& x8â‘ô‰|¹
sjb?' kfslv ˆƒ jKfq skfmfv mb nËcdyk rsh. (dj§Â sr bhD!) ∩⊇⊄∪ î≅ŠÅ2uρ &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 4 ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ |MΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 î7n=tΒ
kcdm skf wcLcmfÛ ˆjub nkjGjfvD.(11) zfv zfïfrƒ rs¤Yb iaskAj
h²Âv …iv lfdqk¶wDt.
(13) ksh dj kfvf hst sp, Wef sn dbsu vybf jsvsY? ht, Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ 9‘uθß™ Ύô³yèÎ/ (#θè?ù'sù ö≅è% ( çµ1uŽtIøù$# šχθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
`kfrst skfmvfW Wv zbcv™i övdyk lwde nCvf zfbqb jv ˆhQ
(nfrfpAfsKG) zfïfr YfVf pfsj Ffjsk ifv sFsj bfW; pdl skfmvf óΟçFΖä. βÎ) «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ ΟçF÷èsÜtGó™$# ÇtΒ (#θãã÷Š$#uρ ;M≈tƒuŽtIø ãΒ
nkAhflD rW.' (12) ∩⊇⊂∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹
(14) zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfslv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq, kfrst ω H βr&uρ «!$# ÄΝù=ÏèÎ/ tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑ¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$$sù öΝä3s9 (#θç7ŠÉftFó¡o„ óΟ©9Î*sù
skfmvf susb vfJ sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY zfïfrvƒ
Îfb äfvf. zfv ˆW sp, dkdb YfVf zfv sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. ∩⊇⊆∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β ΟçFΡr& ö≅yγsù ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î)
(13)
kfrst ˆJb skfmvf mcntmfb rsh dj?
(15) pfvf wcLc ifdKGh uDhb W kfv snZ¦lpG jfmbf jsv, zfdm öΝκÍ öŽs9Î) Åe∃uθçΡ $uηtFt⊥ƒÎ—uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# nο4θuŠysø9$# ߉ƒÌãƒ tβ%x. tΒ
kfslvsj kfslv jxkjmGnmCr (ˆv It) ixdKhDskƒ idviCBvG ™si
ialfb jsv dlƒ ˆhQ snJfsb kfslv ubA djYcƒ jm jvf rq bf. ∩⊇∈∪ tβθÝ¡y‚ö7ムŸω $pκŽÏù óΟèδuρ $pκŽÏù öΝßγn=≈yϑôãr&
(16) ˆvf ˆmb stfj sp, kfslv ubA ivjfst ufrfâfm YfVf zfv $tΒ Ý x Î7ymuρ ( â‘$¨Ψ9$# āωÎ) ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû öΝçλm; }§øŠs9 tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
djYcƒ sbƒ, zfv kfvf pf djYc jsvsY, kf nhƒ ivjfst db°It rsh
ˆhQ pf djYc j'sv Kfsj, kfW dbvKGj rsh. (14) ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β ×≅ÏÜ≈t/uρ $pκŽÏù (#θãèuΖ|¹

(11) mcwdvjvf bhD n©isjG htk sp, k]fv …iv sjfb dIdvñf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb? djQhf k]fv dbje sjfb LbHf×fv
zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb. (nCvf Icvj¶fb 8) zbA ˆj ²¿fsb htf rsqsY ªzfdm ufdb sp, kfvf skfmfv hAfifsv sp jKf hst, kfsk
skfmfv r™lq nQjcdyk rq.« (nCvf druv 97) ˆƒ zfqfsk ‰ njt …dÙÁ n©isjG htf rs¤Y sp, nýhk} kfsk skfmfv r™lq
nQjcdyk rq, zfv djYc jKf pf skfmfv dbje zrD jvf rq, kf mcwdvjslv …iv jójv msb rq, rsk ifsv sp, kcdm kf kfslvsj
ðbfsk iY¦l jvsh bf. dj§Â skfmfv jfu ðLc nkjG W khtDo jvf, kf kcdm nhGfh²¿fq yfdtsq pfW.
(12) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv dtsJsYb sp, iaKsm zfïfr kfzftf yAfstÓ dlsqsYb sp, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv ˆƒ lfhDsk nkAhflD rW
sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mcrf©mfl -ˆv övdyk, kfrst skfmvf kfv mk j¶cvzfb vybf j'sv slJfW; kfsk skfmvf pfv ƒ¤Yf nfrfpA
dbsk ifv. dj§Â skfmvf ˆv™i j[sbf jvsk n[m rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ‫=א‬# $9>"4" ‫? א‬6ْA2 ‫ ('& ن‬B0C
" /ْ ‫ وא‬6D)"A/ْ ‫" א‬E 4 ,‫ א‬$0F" / 97)
(‫ًא‬G H$ I K
ٍ L /" H6 M
6 ‫ ن‬/‫" و‬1 '">"4" ‫? ن‬6ْA 2 N $‫ن‬+ /ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, ht, pdl ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv zbcv™i j¶cvzfb zfbqsbv ubA mfbcN W du¶b
nmshk rq ˆhQ kfvf iv±ivsj nfrfpA jsv, khcW kfvf ˆv zbcv™i j¶cvzfb zfbqb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (nCvf hbD ƒnaf„t
88) kfviv zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ yAfstÓ dlstb sp, iCBG j¶vc zfb vybf j'sv siw jvsk bf ifvst, lwde nCvfƒ vybf j'sv siw
jv. spmb ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rsqsY. icbvfq kxkDq yAfstÓ dlstb sp, ˆjde nCvfƒ vybf j'sv siw jv. spmb nCvf ƒ…bcsnv
38bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf hfj¶fvfv ðv¢sk ˆ jKf hstsYb. (kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆv idvsiad[sk swN yAfstÓ ˆ rsk ifsv sp,
zbcv™i ˆjde jKfƒ SkvD j'sv siw jv. spmb zfïfr hstb, (O"7"‫ د‬P ‫) א‬6 ‫ن‬$% "1 '">" Q2" R" ‫? א‬6ْA !ْ'S) zKGf{, kfvf pdl nkAhflD
rq, kfrst ˆv nlxw sjfb jKf …id²¿k jv¢j bf. (nCvf k¶Cv } 34) dj§Â zhkDBG rWqfv ipGfqÛÁm zbcnfsv ipGfqÛÁm ˆƒ
yAfstsÓv nmKGb ifWqf pfq bf. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(13) zKGf{, ˆƒ yAfstsÓv uhfh dlsk z[m rWqfv isvW dj `j¶cvzfb zfïfrvƒ zhkDBGjk x djkfh' ˆƒ jKf öDjfv jvfv
ubA ˆhQ mcntmfb rWqfv ubA ia²k  rsh bf?
(14) …ÙÁ zfqfk lc'de n©isjG zsbsjv LfvBf sp, kfsk pfslv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, kfvf rt dvqfjfvD (stfj slJfsbf hf ncbfm
sbWqfv ubA zfmtjfvD). zsbsjv dbje kfvf rt ƒqfùlD W dJaófb. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, ˆJfsb lcdbqflfvslv jKf htf
rsqsY. jfvB zsbj lcdbqflfv, pfvf sbj zfmt jsv, zfïfr kfzftf kfslv iafiA kfslvsj lcdbqfskƒ dlsq slb, zfsJvfsk
kfslv ubA wfd²À hAkDk zfv djYcƒ Kfjsh bf. …ÙÁ dhNqde j¶cvzfb mfuDslv nCvf hbD ƒnaf„stv 18bQ zfqfk W nCvf wCvfv
20bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 389

(17) sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk zfok ±ió iamfsBv
…iv iadkdôk ˆhQ Wv nsÌ k]fv i[ rsk ˆj nf[DW dhlAmfb,
zfv Wv iCshG (nf[D) dYt zflwG W jv¢Bf öv™i mCnfv oa§¿; (sn dj
kfv mk sp zbcv™i bq)?(15) ˆmb stfsjvfƒ ˆ (j¶cvzfb)-ˆv iadk
dhw¶fn vfsJ.(16) zfv nm²À lstv mLA rsk sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ (j¶cvzfb)
zmfbA jvsh, kfv iadkwa¢k ²¿fb rsh slfpJ.(17) zkˆh kcdm ˆ
(j¶cvzfb) n©isjG ns¦lsr isVf bf. db}ns¦lsr skfmfv iadkiftsjv
i[ rsk ˆef nkA (oa§¿); dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj dhw¶fn jsv bf. (18)
(18) zfv ‰ hAdÙÁ zsi[f zdLj zkAfyfvD sj rsh, sp zfïfrv
iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv?(19) ‰ stfjslvsj kfslv iadkiftsjv
nfmsb siw jvf rsh ˆhQ nf[D (dIdvñf)oB htsh, `ˆvf ‰ stfj
pfvf dbsuslv iadkiftj nìsá dmKAf hstdYt. susb svsJf, ˆmb
zkAfyfvDslv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi.'(20)
(19) pfvf zfïfrv isK (mfbcNsj) hfLf ialfb jsv ˆhQ kfsk
hÛÁkf zs¦hNB jvfv syófq dtå Kfsj.(21) zfv kfvfƒ ivjft
ÏΒuρ çµ÷ΨÏiΒ Ó‰Ïδ$x© çνθè=÷Gtƒuρ ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ 7πoΨÉit/ 4’n?tã tβ%x. yϑsùr&
4 ϵÎ/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムy7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ºπyϑômu‘uρ $YΒ$tΒÎ) #y›θãΒ Ü=≈tFÏ. Ï&Î#ö7s%
’Îû à7s? Ÿξsù 4 …çν߉ÏãöθtΒ â‘$¨Ψ9$$sù É>#t“ômF{$# zÏΒ ϵÎ/ öà õ3tƒ tΒuρ
Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# 絯ΡÎ) 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 7πtƒó÷É∆
∩⊇∠∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 $¹/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
šÏ%©!$# ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ߉≈yγô©F{$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n?tã šχθàÊt÷èãƒ
∩⊇∇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ’n?tã «!$# èπuΖ÷ès9 Ÿωr& 4 óΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n?tã (#θç/x‹x.
Νèδuρ %[`uθÏã $pκtΞθäóö7tƒuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã tβρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ šÏ%©!$#

(15) jfsIv W zöDjfvjfvDslv dhivDk mc'dmb W äDblfvslv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. ªiadkiftsjv i[ rsk ±ió iamfB«ˆv
zKG rt, snƒ `iajdx k' pfv …iv zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb. zfv kf rt ˆj zfïfrsj öDjfv W ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ
ƒhflk jvfv iajdx k. spmb bhD hstsYb, njt dwð iajdx kv …iv u¦m oarB jsv, zk}iv kfv dikf-mfkf kfsj ƒqfùlD,
dJaófb zKhf zdo´iCuj hfdbsq slq.« (hcJfvD) 6T ' 2 ˆv zKG rt, Wv diYsb hf Wv nsÌ. zKGf{, kfv nfsK zfïfrv i[ sKsj
ˆjub nf[DW dhlAmfb. sn nf[D rt j¶vc zfb zKhf mcrf©mfl , dpdb snƒ nc²¿ mfbh-iajdx kv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb. zfv ˆv
iCshG mCnf -ˆv djkfh kfWvfkW nf[D; pf iKdbslGwj W vrmskv jfvBW hse. zKGf{, mCnf -ˆv djkfhW j¶cvzfsbv
…iv „mfb zfbfv ubA iK slJfq. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆjub snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zöDjfvjfvD W jfsIv ˆhQ kfv dhivDk zbA zfv
ˆj hAdÙÁ, sp zfïfrv nc²ió iamfsBv …iv iadkdôk, kfv ˆj nf[D rt j¶cvzfb hf bhD , zbcv™i iCshG zhkDBG djkfh
kfWvfskW kfv iKdbslGwbfv nchAh²¿f jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ sn dhw¶fnD. ˆvf …Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? zKGf{, …Hsq nmfb rsk
ifsv bf. jfvB ˆjub mc'dmb zfv däkDqub jfsIv. ˆjub nhGij a fv ltDt äfvf nmxÝ. zfv zbAub ˆsjhfsv ltDtwCbA.
16
( ) zKGf{, pfslv mfsU …ÙÁ ÈB ifWqf pfq, kfvf j¶cvzfb jfvDm W bhD ˆv iadk „mfb vfsJ.
(17) `nm²À lt' sKsj …sÜwA rt, nfvf ixdKhDsk sp njt LmG hf mkhfl ifWqf pfq. zKGf{, ƒqfùlD, dJaófb, ifvnDj, shZÝ,
zdo´iCuj, siZÙdtj W zdhw¶fnD ƒkAfdl sKsj sp sj… mcrf©mfl ˆv iadk „mfb bf zfbsh, kfv ²¿fb rsh ufrfâfm. …ÙÁ
dhNqde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, pfv rfsk zfmfv ufb zfsY! ˆƒ …©mskv sp ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb zfmfv
bhczk n©isjG wahB jvsh zKy zfmfv iadk „mfb zfbsh bf, sn ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (mcndtm) ˆ dhNqde ˆv iCshG nCvf hfj¶fvfv
62bQ W nCvf dbnfv 150-152bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(18) ˆ dhNqdesj j¶vc zfb mfuDslv dhdHâ ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY, spmb (O"." U 46 " E P V /‫ و‬$‫ س‬./‫ א‬6 >ْ ‫ )و‬zKGf{, kcdm pkƒ yfW bf
sjb, zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhw¶fn jvhfv bq. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 103 zfqfk) (O"." U 46 /ْ ‫ א‬0 " ً 2$ S /W $% 6T 6 L? S 61 .I 6D! '" $% H$ !'( ‫ ق‬P /‫)و‬
zKGf{, kfslv nìsá ƒhtDn kfv LfvBf nkA iamfB jvt, Ist kfslv msLA ˆjde mc'dmb lt hAkDk nhfƒ kfv zbcnvB jvt.
(nCvf nfhf' 20 zfqfk)
(19) zKGf{, pfslvsj zfïfr kfzftf ƒruo{ idvyftbf hf ivuosk ncifdvw jvfv [mkf slbdb, kfslv n©isjG htf sp,
zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj ˆƒ [mkf hf ˆJXdkqfv dlsqsYb.
(20) ˆv hAfJAf rflDsn ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, ªdjqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf ˆjub mc'dmb hAdÙÁsj kfv ifsiv jKf
öDjfv jvfshb, dkdb htshb, kcdm ufb, kcdm zmcj zmcj ifijfu jsvY? sn hAdÙÁ kf öDjfv j'sv htsh, r]Af, zfdm jsvdY.
zfïfr kfzftf htshb, zfdm snƒ ifinmCrsj ixdKhDskW iajfw jdvdb. pfW zfuW kf [mf jsv dltfm. dj§Â zbA stfj hf
jfsIvslv hAfifv ˆmb rsh sp kfslvsj nf[Dslv n©mcsJ Ffjf rsh ˆhQ nf[D ˆƒ nf[A slsh sp, ˆvfƒ ‰ nm²À stfj, pfvf
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv iadk dmKAfsvfi jsvdYt.« (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf rCl)
(21) zKGf{, mfbcNsj zfïfrv iK sKsj dhvk vfJfv ubA kfsk hÛÁkf W slfN shv jvfv syóf jvk ˆhQ stfjslvsj sn hAfifsv
390 nCvf rCl 11
nìsáW zdhw¶fnD. ∩⊇∪ tβρãÏ ≈x. öΛèε ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
(20) kfvf (nmoa) HC-ixsô zfïfrsj hAKG jvsk ifvk bf, zfv Οçλm; tβ%x. $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šÌ“Éf÷èãΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ öΝs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
kfslv ubA zfïfr YfVf sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW dYt bf. Wslv wfd²À
däÈB jvf rsh. Wvf ðbsk n[m dYt bf ˆhQ slJkW bf. (22) (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ 4 Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝßγs9 ß#yè≈ŸÒム¢ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ôÏΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ

∩⊄⊃∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7ム(#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„

(21) Wvf snƒ stfj, pfvf dbsuvf dbsuslvsj [dkoa²À jsvsY. zfv (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
spnh (…ifnA) kfvf dmKAf j¬ibf j'sv svsJdYt, kfslv sKsj kfvf
nhfƒ …LfW rsq sosY. ∩⊄⊇∪ tβρçŽtIø tƒ
(22) ˆef ncdbdÇyk sp, ivjfst kfvfƒ rsh nhGfdLj [dkoa².À ∩⊄⊄∪ šχρçŽy£÷zF{$# ãΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû öΝåκ¨Ξr& tΠty_ Ÿω
(23) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ n{jfpGfhtD n©iâ jsvsY, zfv Νö ÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n<Î) (#þθçFt6÷zr&uρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv jfsY dhbk rsqsY, kfvfƒ rsh ufâfkhfnD;
kfsk kfvf zb§Àjft Kfjsh. * ∩⊄⊂∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(24) …Hq lstv lxóf§À ˆv™i; spmb ˆj hAdÙÁ zá W hdLv ˆhQ ΎÅÁt7ø9$#uρ ÉdΟ|¹F{$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$%Ÿ2 È÷s)ƒÌx ø9$# ã≅sWtΒ
zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ lxdó W wahBwdÙÁn©iâ.(23) ˆƒ lc' hAdÙÁ dj kctbfq
nmfb rsh? (jJbW bq.) khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf? ∩⊄⊆∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? Ÿξsùr& 4 ¸ξsWtΒ Èβ$tƒÈθtFó¡o„ ö≅yδ 4 ÆìŠÏϑ¡¡9$#uρ
(25) zfv dbÇyq zfdm bCrsj kf]v n©ialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdY, ∩⊄∈∪ êÎ7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ öΝä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) %·nθçΡ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
(bCr htt,) `zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfslv ubA ±ió nkjGjfvD.
(26) skfmvf zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf …ifnbf jsvf bf,(24) zfdm ∩⊄∉∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& BΘöθtƒ z>#x‹tã öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ©!$# āωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āω βr&
skfmfslv …iv ˆj HDNB p§ÃBflfqj dlsbv wfd²Àv zfwËf jvdY.(25)

hDkwaÝ jvk.
(22) zKGf{, kfslv nkAsj zöDjfv W ziY¦l jvfv hAfifv ˆmb ipGfsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, kfvf kf ðbsk W slJsk n[m
dYt bf. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzftf skf kfslvsj jBG W y[c dlsqdYstb; dj§Â kfv äfvf kfvf rj jKf bf wahB jsvsY
zfv bf rj lwGb jsvsY. dEj spb (*Y Z 0" H6 ?6 F" Sْ N‫ و‬#6 36 [ N‫ و‬H6 6 45 H6 .( &.ْ\ 4S) ªkfslv jBG, kfslv y[c W kfslv r™lq
kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb.« (nCvf zfrj¶fI 26) jfvB kfvf rj wahsB hdLv W rj lwGsb zá rsq dYt. spmb kfvf ufrfâfsm
iashw jvfv nmq (zfIsnfn) j'sv htsh, (G" /‫ ]" א‬R P Y S" . 69 " ) ‫ و‬6^4 ) . /) zKGf{, pdl zfmvf ðbkfm zKhf
dhshj-hcdÝ iasqfo jvkfm, kfrst zfmvf ufrfâfmhfnD rkfm bf.« (nCvf mctXj 10)
(23) iCshGv zfqfsk mc'dmb W jfsIv ˆhQ snZHfoAhfb W lcHfG oAhfb stfjslv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfsk …Hsqv
…lfrvB hBGbf j'sv …Hsqv zfnt v™i zfsvf HftHfsh idv®Icdek jvf rs¤Y. htf rs¤Y, ˆjub lxdórDb W hdLv. zfv
zbAub y[c°mfb W wahBwdÙÁn©iâ. jfsIv ƒrjfst nskAv snZ¦lpG lwGb jvf sKsj hdÑk ˆhQ ivjfst idvÛfsBv iK tfsH
hdÑk. zbcv™i jfsIv nskAv ltDt swfbf sKsj hdÑk Kfsj, Ist ˆmb jKfhfkGf sKsj kfvf hdÑk sKsj pfq, pf kfv ubA
jtAfBjv. ˆv dhivDk ˆjub mc'dmb hcUfv [mkf vfsJ, nkA lwGb W oarB jsv ˆhQ rj W hfdkstv mfsU ifKGjA jvsk
n[m rq. nckvfQ sn nkA W Hfstfv zbcnvB jsv. ltDt-iamfB wahB jsv W kfv äfvf msbv ns¦lr lCv jsv ˆhQ hfdkt sKsj
lCsv Kfsj. ˆvf …Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? zöDjxdknCyj duÎfnf. zKGf{, …Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf. spmb zbA ²¿fsb
hstsYb, (‫ون‬6_`" aْ/‫ א‬6 #6 " .Cْ/‫ א‬6] R P " .Cْ/‫ א‬6] R P ‫ و‬3$ ./‫ א‬6] RP b$ 2 N) zKGf{, ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD ˆhQ ufâfskv zdLhfnD
nmfb bq, ufâfkhfnDvfƒ nItjfm.« (nCvf rfwXv 20) zbA zfv ˆj ²¿fsb ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY ªzá W y[c°mfb nmfb
bq. zájfv W zfstf, svZla W Yfqf nmfb bq, uDdhk W mxk nmfb bq.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 19-20)
(24) ˆef snƒ kfWrDslv lfWqfk, pf iaskAj bhD dbu dbu n©ialfqsj dlsqdYstb. spmb zfïfr hstb, 0 " c '"L7 0" .ْ'53 ‫)و‬
(‫ون‬6 L6( S ) /W $% 1/$% N 61) "1!/$% Y"V )6 /W $% ‫ ٍل‬56 3 zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv iCshG ˆmb sjfb vnCt, k]fv iadk ˆƒ zrD hAkDk siavB jdvdb sp,
zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) mf'hcl sbƒ; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jv.« (nCvf zfdìqf 25)
(25) zKGf{ pdl zfmfv iadk „mfb bf zfsbf ˆhQ ˆƒ kfWrDslv lfWqfk oarB bf jv, kfrst zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj svrfƒ ifsh
bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 391

(27) kfv n©ialfsqv msLA spnh sbkx²¿fbDq stfj zdhw¶fnD dYt, #\t±o0 āωÎ) š1ttΡ $tΒ ϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s)sù
kfvf htt, `zfmvf skf skfmfsj zfmfslvƒ mk mfbcN slJsk
ifd¤Y.(26) zfv zfmvf slJdY sp, wcLc ‰ stfsjvfƒ bf hcsU(27) skfmfv $oΨä9ÏŒ#u‘r& öΝèδ šÏ%©!$# āωÎ) šyèt7¨?$# š1ttΡ $tΒuρ $oΨn=÷VÏiΒ
zbcnvB jvsY, pfvf zfmfslv msLA dbkf§Àƒ rDb.(28) zfv zfmfslv öΝä3–ΨÝàtΡ ö≅t/ ¤≅ôÒsù ÏΒ $uΖøŠn=tã öΝä3s9 3“ttΡ $tΒuρ Ä“ù&§9$# y“ÏŠ$t/
…iv skfmfslv sjfb swaôk¶ zfmvf slJdY bf; hvQ zfmvf
skfmfslvsj dmKAfhflD hst msb jvdY.' ∩⊄∠∪ šÎ/É‹≈x.
(28) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zf¤Yf ht skf, zfdm pdl öDq ’În1§‘ ÏiΒ 7πoΨÉit/ 4’n?tã àMΖä. βÎ) ÷Λä÷ƒuu‘r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv …iv (iadkdôk) Kfdj ˆhQ dkdb
zfmfsj dbu ndâLfb rsk jv¢Bf (bhczk) lfb j'sv Kfsjb,(29) ö / ä 3 ø ‹n =t æ ô M u Š Ïd ϑ ã è sù Íνω ΖÏã ô  Ïi Β Z π t Η ôq y ‘ Í_9s?#uuρ
zk}iv Wef skfmfslv syfsJ bf isV,(30) kfrst dj zfdm Wef ∩⊄∇∪ tβ θèδ̍≈x. $oλm; óΟçFΡr&uρ $yδθßϑä3ãΒÌ“ù=çΡr&
skfmfslvsj smsb dbsk hfLA jvh, zKy skfmvf Wef ziY¦l jv?(31)
(29) zfv sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm ˆsk skfmfslv jfsY sjfb Lb- 4 «!$# ’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( »ω$tΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝà6è=t↔ó™r& Iω ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
n©il yfd¤Y bf;(32) zfmfv dhdbmq skf wcLc zfïfrv lfdqsk¶ vsqsY. ûÍo_Å3≈s9uρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ (#θà)≈n=•Β Νßγ¯ΡÎ) 4 (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ÏŠÍ‘$sÜÎ/ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ
zfv zfdm skf dhw¶fnDslvsj kfdVsq dlsk ifdv bf.(33) dbÇyq kfvf

(26) ˆef snƒ ns¦lr, pf ˆv iCshG jsqj ²¿fsb …dïdJk rsqsY, kf rt jfsIvslv dbje sjfb mfbcsNv bhD W vnCt rWqfef hV
zfÇyspGv dhNq dYt. spmb hkGmfsb dhlzfkDslvsjW zfÇypG tfso ˆhQ kfvf vnCt -ˆv mfbcN rWqfv jKf zöDjfv jsv.
(27) nhGpcso nskAv ƒdkrfsn ˆ jKf dhlAmfb sp, ðv¢sk äDsbv …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvD nhGlf kfvfƒ rsq Kfsj, pfslvsj nmfsu
znrfq W rDb msb jvf rq ˆhQ n©mfbD W nmxdÝwftD hAdÙÁvf kf sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. ˆmbdj ˆef iqoìvosBv zbcnfvDslv
idvyq hst oBA rsqsY. nckvfQ pJb svfsmv hflwfr drvfjXt zfhc ncdIqfbsj bhD n©isjG duÎfnf jvfv nmq ˆ jKfdeW
duÎfnf jsvdYstb sp, ªnmfsuv n©mfdbk nht stfsjvf k]fv zfbcokA jvsY, bf lcht G swaBDv stfsjvf?« kJb zfhc ncdIqfb
…Ùsv hstdYstb, ªlcht G swaBDv stfsjvf.« ˆ jKf ðsb drvfjXt hstdYstb, ªvnCtslv zbcnfvD ˆv™i stfsjvfƒ rsq Kfsj.«
(hcJfvD) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmW hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, nmxdÝwftD hAdÙÁvfƒ nhGiaKm iqoìvslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvsk sKsjsY. (pcJv¢I
} 23) zfv mc'dmbslv ifdKGh zh²¿f ˆƒ dYt hst jfsIvvf k]fslvsj kc¤Y W srq iadkiâ jvk. kfYfVf iajk x is[ nskAv
zbcnfvDoBƒ n©mfbD W mpGflfn©iâ, kfsk k]fvf Lb-n©islv dlj sKsj pkƒ lcht G rb. zfv nkA zöDjfvjfvDvfƒ rDb W
zn©mfbD; pdlW kfvf ifdKGh dhNsq nmxdÝwftD rq.
(28) rji§¿D mc'dmboB spsrkc zfïfr W vnCstv dhLfsbv dhivDk dbsuv Îfb W vfq hAhrfv jsv bf, snsrkc hfdkti§¿Dvf Hfsh
sp, ˆvf hcUfv ubA dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf; hvQ zfïfrv vnCt kfslvsj sp dlsj Ocvfq sn dlsjƒ Ocsv pfq, sp h²Â sKsj dhvk
Kfjsk hst, kf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. zKy ˆefW mc'dmbslv ˆjde hV ÈB; hvQ „mfsbv zidvrfpG yfdrlf. dj§Â jfsIv W
hfdkti§¿Dslv dbje …ÙÁ ÈBW ˆjde Û¢de.
(29) .! (iamfB) äfvf „mfb W ˆjDb zfv d3 (jv¢Bf) äfvf bhczk hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfïfr kfzftf kf bCr -sj ialfb
jsvdYstb.
(30) zKGf{, skfmvf kf slJf sKsj zá rsq pfW. nckvfQ bf skfmvf kfv Èv¢k¶ hcUsk ifv, zfv bf kf mfbfv ubA ia²k  rW.
hvQ kf dmKAfÎfb jvfv ubA W k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvfv ubA snf¤yfv rsq WE kfrst---.
(31) pJb hAfifv ˆƒ, kJb ˆƒ drlfqfk W vrmk skfmfslv Hfso djHfsh zfnsk ifsv?
(32) pfsk skfmfslv msb ˆƒ ns¦lr bf ˆsn pfq sp, ˆƒ bhczskv lfWqfk äfvf zfmfv …sÜwA ifdKGh Lb-n©il zuGb jvf.
zfdm ˆƒ jmG ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv zfslsw ˆhQ kfvƒ n§Àcdó zuGsbv ubA jvdY, dkdbƒ zfmfsj ˆv iadklfb slshb.
(33) ˆsk hcUf pfs¤Y sp, bCr -ˆv n©ialfsqv sbkfvfW, nmfsu lcht G Hfhf rskf ˆmb mc'dmbslvsj bCr -ˆv mudtn hf
k]fv dbje sKsj lCsv vfJfv lfhD jsvdYt. spmb mÄfv sbkfvf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje zbcv™i lfhD jsvdYt, pfv Ist zfïfr
kfzftf j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ zfqfkde zhkDBG jsvdYstb, (61 H,‫ون و‬6 2$ 26 8Ye" /ْ ‫ وא‬f" ‫ א‬gْ/ " H6 3 ‫( ن‬6 2 02"=/W ‫د" א‬6 hْ ? N‫ )و‬zKGf{, zfv
sp nh stfj njft-náAfq kfslv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ k]fv n§Âdóƒ jfmbf jsv, kfslvsj kcdm lCsv ndvsq dlsqf bf.
(nCvf zfbzfm 52)( H6 . ( i .!( 6 ? N‫ و‬61H,‫ون و‬6 2$ 26 8Ye" /ْ ‫ وא‬f" ‫ א‬gْ/ " H6 3 ‫( ن‬6 2 02"=/W ‫ ^ א‬c aْ ) L" P‫ )وא‬zKGf{, kcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ
nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq zfrhfb jsv kfslv iadkiftjsj k]fv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf
jfmbf jsv, kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxdó dIdvsq dbsqf bf. (nCvf jfrXI 28)
392 nCvf rCl 11
dbsuslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh. iv§Â zfdm slJdY, ∩⊄∪ šχθè=yγøgrB $YΒöθs% ö/ä31u‘r&
skfmvf ˆj dbshGfL n©ialfq. (34)
(30) zfv sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm pdl kfslvsj kfdVsqƒ dlƒ, Ÿξsùr& 4 öΝåκ–EŠ{sÛ βÎ) «!$# zÏΒ ’ÎΤãÝÁΖtƒ tΒ ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
ksh zfïfrv (wfd²À) rsk sj zfmfsj v[f jvsh? (35) skfmvf dj
…islw oarB jv bf? ∩⊂⊃∪ tβ ρãā2x‹s?
(31) zfv zfdm skfmfslvsj htdY bf sp, zfmfv dbje zfïfrv Lb- Iωuρ |=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝn=÷ær& Iωuρ «!$# ßÉ!#t“yz “ωΨÏã öΝä3s9 ãΑθè%r& Iωuρ
Hfàfv zfsY. zfdm zlxswAv jKfW ufdb bf. zfv zfdm ˆefW hdt bf
sp, zfdm dIdvñf. zfv pfvf skfmfslv syfsJ rDb, zfdm kfslv nìsá ˆef s9 öΝä3ãΖã‹ôãr& ü“Í‘yŠ÷“s? šÏ%©#Ï9 ãΑθè%r& Iωuρ ҁn=tΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) ãΑθè%r&
hdt bf sp, zfïfr jJsbf kfslvsj sjfb mÌt lfb jvshb bf; (36) zÏϑ©9 #]ŒÎ) þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( öΝÎγÅ¡à Ρr& þ’Îû $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& ª!$# ( #·Žöyz ª!$# ãΝåκuŽÏ?÷σãƒ
kfslv z§Àsv pf djYc zfsY, kf zfïfr …Ùmv™si ufsbb. (ˆv™i htst)
zfdm zhwAƒ pfstmslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsq pfh.'(37) ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(32) kfvf htt, `sr bCr! kcdm zfmfslv nfsK dhkjG jsvY ˆhQ sn $yϑÎ/ $oΨÏ?ù'sù $oΨs9≡y‰Å_ |N÷ŽsYò2r'sù $oΨtFø9y‰≈y_ ô‰s% ßyθãΖ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
dhkjG zsbj shdw j'sv sIstY.(38) nckvfQ sp nìsá kcdm
zfmfslvsj Hq slJf¤Y, kf zfmfslv nfmsb zfbqb jv; pdl kcdm ∩⊂⊄∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ |MΨà2 βÎ) !$tΡ߉Ïès?
nkAhflD rW.'(39)
(33) sn htt, `Wef skf zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv nfmsb ∩⊂⊂∪ tÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ u!$x© βÎ) ª!$# ϵÎ/ Νä3ŠÏ?ù'tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
zfbqb jvshb ˆhQ skfmvf k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.(40)
(34) zfv zfdm pdl skfmfslvsj …islw dlsk yfƒ, khcW zfmfv tβ%x. βÎ) öΝä3s9 yx|ÁΡr& ÷βr& ‘NŠu‘r& ÷βÎ) ûÅ∏óÁçΡ ö/ä3ãèx Ζtƒ Ÿωuρ
∩⊂⊆∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ öΝä3š/u‘ uθèδ 4 öΝä3tƒÈθøóムβr& ߉ƒÌãƒ ª!$#
…islw skfmfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf; pdl zfïfrƒ
skfmfslvsj iKëó jvfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJb.(41) dkdbƒ skfmfslv
iadkiftj. zfv kf]vƒ jfsY skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh.' (42)

(34) zKGf{, zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokAjfvDslvsj srq iadkiâ jvf ˆhQ kfslvsj bhDv dbje sKsj lCv jvfv lfhD jvfef
skfmfslv dbhGdc Ýkfv idvyq. kfvf skf mfKfv …iv hdnsq vfJfv …ipcÙÁ, lCsv Y]csV sItfv mk bq.
(35) hcUf pfq sp, ˆmb stfjslvsj dbsuv jfY rsk lCv j'sv slWqf, zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Âdóv jfvB.
(36) hvQ zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj „mfb v™si hV …Ùm h²Â lfb j'sv svsJsYb ˆhQ kfvƒ dHdÙsk kfvf zfsJvfsk ufâfskv
mk dbqfmk äfvf …ijxk rsh ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftf yfƒst lcdbqfskW hV mpGflfhfb rsk ifvsh. nckvfQ kfslvsj skfmfslv
srq iadkiâ jvf kfslv ubA sjfb [dkv jfvB bq. zhwA skfmvfƒ zfïfr kfzftfv dbje ifiD rsh; jfvB skfmvf zfïfrv
sbj hf¦lfslvsj srq iadkiâ jv zKy zfïfrv dbje kfvf hV n©mfdbk.
(37) jfvB, sp h²Âv Îfb zfmfv dbje sbƒ, ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbje vsqsY, sn dhNsq djYc htf pctcm.
(38) dj§Â ˆv isvW zfmvf „mfb zfbdY bf.
(39) ˆef snƒ zfrf©mdj W shWjcID pf ëó n©ialfq iChG sKsj jsv zfnsY, kfvf zfib iqoìvslv htk sp, pdl kcdm nkAhflD
rW, kfrst zfmfslv …iv zfpfh zhkDBG jdvsq zfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv lfW! zKy pdl kfvf ÎfbD rk, kfrst kfvf htk sp,
pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW ˆhQ iajk x is[ zfïfrv vnCt rW, kfrst zfmfslv ubAW lczf jv, spb zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv h[
…¦mcÙÁ j'sv slb; pfsk zfmvf kf oarB jvsk ifdv.
(40) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv, ˆ bq sp zfdm pJb yfƒh, kJbƒ skfmfslv …iv zfpfh yst zfnsh.
ˆv isvW zfïfr kfzftf pJb zfpfshv Ifqnftf j'sv sbshb hf siavB j'sv slshb, kJb kf]sj sj… hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf.
(41) *; + \ْ $% ˆv zKG rt iKëó jvf. zKGf{, skfmfslv jcIvD W zöDjfv jvf ˆmb ipGfsq siZsY pfq, spJfb sKsj dIsv zfnf ˆhQ
drlfqfk ifWqf znýh. …ÙÁ zh²¿fsj zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj smfrv tfdosq slWqf htf rq. pfv isv drlfqfskv zfv
sjfb zfwf jvf pfq bf. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pdl skfmvfW snƒ dhil nDmfq si]ZsY soY, kfrst pdlW zfdm skfmfslv mÌt jfmbf
jdv; zKGf{ ndEj isKv dlwf slWqfv ubA zfiafB syóf jdv, khcW ˆƒ mÌt jfmbf W syóf skfmfslv ubA ItianC rsh bf,
jfvB skfmvf ëókfv swN ipGfsq si]ZsY soY.
(42) drlfqfk W ëókfW k]fvƒ rfsk zfsY ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje njtsj dIsv spsk rsh, spJfsb dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv
zfmstv iadklfb slshb. Hft stfjslvsj kfslv Hft zfmstv iadklfb ˆhQ m¦l stfjslvsj kfslv m¦l zfmstv iadkIt
slshb.
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(35) ksh dj kfvf (zdhw¶fnDvf) hst, sn (mcrf©mfl) ˆef (j¶cvzfb)
dbsuƒ vybf jsvsY? kcdm hst lfW, `pdl zfdm kf dbsu vybf j'sv
Kfdj, ksh zfmfv ˆƒ zivfL zfmfv …iv hkGfsh, zfv (zmCtj
lfhD jsv) skfmvf sp zivfL jvY, kf rsk zfdm n©iCBG mcÙÁ.' (43)
(36) zfv bCsrv iadk zrD siadvk rt, pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY, kfvf
YfVf skfmfv n©ialfq rsk zfv sj…ƒ dhw¶fn jvsh bf, jfsuƒ pf
kfvf jvsY, kfv ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf bf. (44)
(37) zfv kcdm zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb W zfmfv zrD (iakAfslw)
zbcpfqD sbZjf dbmGfB jv,(45) zfv pfstmslv hAfifsv zfmfsj djYc
hstf bf. dbÇyqƒ kfslvsj Fchfsbf rsh. (46)
(38) sn sbZjf dbmGfB jvsk tfot. zfv pJbƒ kfv n©ialfsqv
iaLfbdlsov sjfb lt kfv dbje dlsq omb jvt, kJbƒ kfv nfsK
…irfn jvsk tfot.(47) sn htt, `pdl skfmvf zfmfslvsj …irfn
jv, kfrst zfmvfW skfmfslvsj …irfn jvh, spmb skfmvf
zfmfslvsj …irfn jvY.
(39) nckvfQ nk¶vƒ skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, sn sjfbX hAdÙÁ pfv
…iv ˆmb wfd²À zfnsh, pf kfsj tfdÒk j'sv slsh ˆhQ kfv …iv
dyv²¿fqD wfd²À zfidkk rsh.' (48)
(40) zhswsN pJb zfmfv dbslGw ˆsn si]ZYt ˆhQ HC-ixô (yctf)
rsk ifdb …Kdtsq …Esk tfot(49) kJb zfdm httfm, `iaskAj
O$tΡr&uρ ’ÍΓ#tô_Î) ¥’n?yèsù …çµçG÷ƒuŽtIøù$# ÈβÎ) ö≅è% ( çµ1uŽtIøù$# šχθä9θà)tƒ ôΘr&
∩⊂∈∪ tβθãΒ̍øgéB $£ϑÏiΒ Öü“̍t/
tΒ āωÎ) y7ÏΒöθs% ÏΒ š∅ÏΒ÷σムs9 …絯Ρr& ?yθçΡ 4’n<Î) š†Çpρé&uρ
∩⊂∉∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ ó§Í≥tFö;s? Ÿξsù ztΒ#u ô‰s%
tÏ%©!$# ’Îû Í_ö7ÏÜ≈sƒéB Ÿωuρ $oΨÍŠômuρuρ $uΖÏ⊥ã‹ôãr'Î/ y7ù=à ø9$# ÆìoΨô¹$#uρ
∩⊂∠∪ tβθè%tøó•Β Νåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 (#þθßϑn=sß
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öΝä3ΖÏΒ ãy‚ó¡tΡ $¯ΡÎ*sù $¨ΖÏΒ (#ρãy‚ó¡s? βÎ) tΑ$s% 4 çµ÷ΖÏΒ (#ρãÏ‚y™
∩⊂∇∪ tβ ρãy‚ó¡n@ $yϑx.
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∩⊂∪ íΟŠÉ)•Β ÑU#x‹tã
9e≅à2 ÏΒ $pκŽÏù ö≅ÏΗ÷q$# $oΨù=è% â‘θ‘Ζ−F9$# u‘$sùuρ $tΡâ÷ö∆r& u!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym

(43) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv dbjse …ÙÁ jsKfijKb bCr W k]fv n©ialfsqv mfsU rsqdYt. zfhfv zsbsjv LfvBf sp, ˆef
iChfG iv sKsj dhd¤Yâ hfjA öv™i bhD ˆhQ mÄfv mcwdvjslv mfsU rWqf jsKfijKb. …sÜAwA ˆƒ sp, pdl ˆƒ j¶cvzfb zfmfv
SkvD jvf rq, zfv zfdm zfïfrv zhkDBGjk x djkfh htfsk dmKcAj rƒ, ksh kf zfmfv zivfL, kfv wfd²À zfdmƒ sHfo jvh.
dj§Â skfmvf pf jvY, zfdm kf sKsj mcÙÁ. skfmvf kf ufb, kfv nfuf zfmfv …iv bq, skfmfslv …isvƒ hkGfsh, kfv dy§Àf-
Hfhbf dj skfmfslv djYc zfsY?
(44) pJb bCr ˆv n©ialfq zfpfh zfnfv ubA hstdYt, kJb ˆƒ jKf htf rsqdYt ˆhQ bCr zfïfrv lvhfsv lczf
jsvdYstb sp, `sr zfmfv iaHc! ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD ˆjub jfsIvsjW uDdhk svsJf bf.' zfïfr kfzftf hstb, `ˆJb
zdkdvÙÁ zfv sj… „mfb zfbsh bf, zkˆh ˆ dbsq kcdm dy§Àf jsvf bf.'
(45) `zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb' ˆhQ `zfmfv kÙ¶fhLfsb' ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftfv dnIfk `y[c'v iamfB vsqsY; (sjfb …lfrvB
hf nlxw hBGbf bf jsv) pfv iadk „mfb vfJf zidvrfpG. `zfmfv zrD zbcpfqD'ˆv zKG rt kfv SlOGA W ia²¿ ƒkAfdlsj spHfsh
zfdm hth, dEj snƒHfshƒ SkvD jv. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl …ÙÁ ²¿fsb djñDv SlOGA W ia²¿, kfv ktf ˆhQ kfsk dj Lvsbv jfE
W zbAfbA zfnhfhiÛ tfofsbf rsqsY kfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf dlsqsYb. ˆsk idv®jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp …ÙÁ dhNqde sjfb dbHGvspfoA
iamfsBv …iv iadkdôk bq. kfv iCBG dhhvsBv ndEj Îfb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbjse zfsY.
(46) zsbsj `pfstm' htsk bCr -ˆv icÛ ˆhQ k]fv ²ÃDsj hcsUsYb, kfvf mc'dmb dYt bf ˆhQ kfvf Fcsh mxkcAhvBjfvDslv
z§ÀHcÙ G Á dYt. zsbsj ˆv äfvf Fcsh mvf icsvf ufdksj hcsUsYb. …sÜwA rt, kfslv ubA zhjfw hf zhAfrdk yfƒsh bf. jfvB
ˆJb kfslv L¶Qsnv nmq ˆsn sosY. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, kfslv L¶Qsnv ubA kfVfkfdV jsvf bf, dbLGfdvk nmsq kfvf Fcsh swN
rsq pfsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(47) spmb htsk tfot, `Wsr bCr! kcdm dj bhD rsk rsk Ycskfv rsq sost? zKhf sr bCr! djñD dj FfÌfq ytsh bfdj?'
ƒkAfdl.
(48) ˆv zKG rt, ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD wfd²À, pf kfslv ubA ifdKGh zfpfshv iv ia²k
 zfsY.
49
( ) 3 .? ˆv zKG zsbsj v¢de ifjfsbfv k¦lcv ycstf, zsbsj `zfƒbct zvlfr' bfmj dhswN ²¿fb ˆhQ sj… sj… HC-ixô
jsvsYb. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆƒ swsNv zKGsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zKGf{, HCisx ôv njt ²¿fb rskƒ Uvbfv mk ifdb
…sEdYt, kcIfb zfbfv zhdwó jmdk …iv sKsj zfjfswv mcNtLfvf hxdó iCvB jsvdYt.
394
pcot (iafBDv) sufVf sufVf kfsk (sbZjfsk) …dEsq bfW(50) ˆhQ
dbu idvhfvhoGsjW; ksh kfsj bq pfv nìsá iChG-dnÝf§À rsq
zfsY.(51) zfv sp dhw¶fn jsvsY kfsjW (…dEsq bfW).'(52) h²Âk}
z¬i jsqjub YfVf sj…ƒ kfv iadk dhw¶fn jsvdb. (53)
(41) sn htt, `skfmvf ˆsk zfsvfrB jv, ˆv odk W d²¿dk
zfïfrvƒ bfsm;(54) dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqfhfb.'
(42) zfv snƒ sbZjfdeƒ kfslvsj dbsq ihGkkctA kvsÌv msLA
ytsk tfot.(55) bCr öDq icÛsj Ffjsk tfot -- ˆhQ sn dYt dHâ
²¿fsb -- (htt), `sr zfmfv icÛ! zfmfslv nfsK nWqfv rsq pfW
ˆhQ zdhw¶fnDslv nÌD rsqf bf.' (56)
nCvf rCl 11
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* ∩⊆⊃∪ ×≅‹Î=s% āωÎ) ÿ…çµyètΒ ztΒ#u !$tΒuρ 4 ztΒ#u
’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 !$yγ8y™öãΒuρ $yγ11øgxΧ «!$# ÉΟó¡Î0 $pκŽÏù (#θç7Ÿ2ö‘$# tΑ$s%uρ
∩⊆⊇∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà tós9
…çµoΨö/$# îyθçΡ 3“yŠ$tΡuρ ÉΑ$t6Éfø9$$x. 8löθtΒ ’Îû óΟÎγÎ/ “̍øgrB }‘Éδuρ
yì¨Β ä3s? Ÿωuρ $oΨyè¨Β =Ÿ2ö‘$# ¢o_ç6≈tƒ 5ΑÌ“÷ètΒ ’Îû šχ%Ÿ2uρ
∩⊆⊄∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$#

(50) zKGf{, bv W mflD. ˆv™i njt nxó uDshv sufVf sufVf djñDsk svsJ sbWqf rsqdYt. zfv zsbsj hstb, sp ofYiftfW
vfJf rsqdYt. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb. (pcot uDshv ˆj ˆj sufVf htsk spnh iafBD ²ÃD-icv¢sNv dmtsb hQw dh²Àfv jsv
ˆhQ ifdbv msLA sh]sy Kfjsk ifsv bf sjht kfslvsjƒ ufrfsu …Efsbf rsqdYt. -n©iflj)
(51) zKGf{, pfslv Fcsh mvf zfïfrv kjlDsv dbLGfdvk zfsY. …sÜwA nm²À jfsIv, zKhf ˆƒ * .> 5‫( א‬dhsqfub) `idvhfvhoG'
wè sKsj jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, dbu idvhfvhoGsj djñDsk zfsvfrB jdvsq bfW, sn hAkDk pfv nìsá iChG-dnÝf§À rsq zfsY.
zKGf{, ˆj } icÛ djbXzfb hf qAfm ˆhQ lcƒ } bCr -ˆv ²ÃD Wqfƒtf, ˆvf …Hsq jfsIv dYt, kfslvsj djñDsk
zfsvfrBjfvDslv ufmfzfk sKsj hfl slWqf rsqdYt.
(52) zKGf{ nm²À „mfblfvoBsj djñDsk kcst bfW.
(53) sj… sj… (djñDsk zfsvfrDslv) nhGsmfe (bfvD W icv¢N dmst) nQJAf 80 ub ˆhQ sj… sj… kfv sKsjW jm hstsYb.
pfslv msLA bCr -ˆv dkb icÛ nfm, rfm, ƒqfsIn W k]fslv ²ÃDoBW dYstb, jfvB k]fvf mcntmfb dYstb. ˆslv msLA qAfsmv
²ÃDW dYstb. qAfm dYt jfsIv; dj§Â kfv ²ÃD mcntmfb rWqfv jfvsB k]fsj djñDsk …Efsbf rsqdYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(54) …ÙÁ hfjA äfvf „mfblfvoBsj nf§¶bÀ f W nfrn slWqf …sÜwA dYt sp, dbHGsq W db}wË dysÙ djñDsk zfsvfrB jv, zfïfr
kfzftfƒ ˆƒ djñDv nQv[j, kf kfvƒ zfslsw ytsh W kfvƒ zfslsw Kfmsh. spmb zfïfr kfzftf zbA ²¿fsb hstb, ‫ذא‬$k S)
(O"/_$ .64/ْ ‫ א‬6 !l E) ‫ ً و‬3 L6 Nً _.6 Y"./ْ _$ ) 8]3 97‫ و‬،O"4/" nW /‫ א‬$‫ م‬/ْ ‫ א‬0" ) C) b"=/W ‫" א‬1'W /" 6 4Rْ/‫ א‬$9 S "c'ْ aْ/‫ ('& א‬c 0 ‫ و‬E) E2 5‫ א‬zKGf{, pJb
kcdm W skfmfv nÌDvf djñDsk zfsvfrB jvsh, kJb ht, zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf, dpdb zfmfslvsj pfstm n©ialfsqv jht
sKsj …Ýfv jsvsYb. zfvW ht, iftbjkGf! zfmfsj ˆmbHfsh zhkvB jvfW, pf rsh jtAfBjv; zfv kcdmƒ swaô
zhkfvBjfvD.« (nCvf mc'dmbcb 28-29) sjfb sjfb …tfmf djñD hf nWqfvDsk zfsvfrB jvfv nmq # 5 6 ‫ و‬#‫ א‬C "1'W /‫ א‬$ " iVf
mc²Àfrfh hstsYb. dj§Â (‫ ن‬L6'" .64/ .83 &/$% )$%‫ و‬،O")$ ْ 6 16 / . ‫=א و‬# ./ o5 b"=/W ‫ ن א‬RL65) zfqfk iVf rflDn äfvf iamfdBk.
(55) zKGf{, pJb HCisx ôv …iv ifdb dYt, ˆmbdj ifrfV-ihGkW ifdbsk Fcsh dYt, zfv djñD bCr W k]fv nÌDslvsj
dbsuv hcsj dbsq zfïfrv zfslsw ˆhQ k]fv drIfpsk ihGk-nlxw kvsÌv mk ytmfb dYt. kfYfVf ˆmb kcIfbD ifdbsk djñDv
mCtAƒ hf dj? ˆƒ ubA zbAÛ zfïfr kfzftf kf zbcora v™si hBGbf jsvsYb. :/ H' C."/ * " 2$3 Cْ/‫ א‬Y"S .ْ'4V 6* 4ْ/‫ א‬gp 4/ )$%)
( !"(‫ ;ن وא‬6‫ ذ‬H!" ?‫ و‬fً " = ? zKGf{, pJb ifdb …Kst …sEdYt, kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm sbZpfsb. zfdm ˆef
jsvdYtfm skfmfslv dw[fv ubA ˆhQ pfsk n¹xdkLv jBG ˆef n¹vB vfsJ. (nCvf rf-Ķfr 11-12) * ٍ 56 6‫ ود‬rٍ ‫ א‬/ْ "s‫ ('& ذא‬6T .ْ'4V‫)و‬
( a" ‫ ن‬0 4"/ *t ‫ _א‬, .".!6 (A" b$ C? zKGf{, kJb bCrsj zfsvfrB jvftfm jfE W sisvj äfvf dbdmGk ˆj sbZpfsb. pf ytt zfmfv
syfsJv nfmsb, ˆ dYt zdhw¶fnDslv iadkIt. (nCvf j¶fmfv 13-14)
(56) ˆef bCr ˆv ykcKG icÛ dYt,pfv …ifdL dYt djbzfb ˆhQ bfm dYt qAfm. bCr kfsj ˆƒ hst lfWqfk dlstb sp,
kcdm mcntmfb rsq pfW ˆhQ jfsIvslv nfsK sKsj -- pfvf Fcsh mvsh, kfslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á rsqf bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 395

(43) sn htt, `zfdm ˆmb sjfb ifrfsV zfwaq oarB jvh, pf Ÿω tΑ$s% 4 Ï!$yϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ Í_ßϑÅÁ÷ètƒ 9≅t6y_ 4’n<Î) ü“Íρ$t↔y™ tΑ$s%
zfmfsj ifdb rsk v[f jvsh.'(57) sn htt, `zfu zfïfrv wfd²À
rsk sj…ƒ v[fjfvD sbƒ. ksh dkdb pfv iadk lqf jvshb, sn (v[f $yϑåκs]÷t/ tΑ%tnuρ 4 zΟÏm§‘ tΒ āωÎ) «!$# ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ tΠöθu‹ø9$# tΛÄŒ$tã
ifsh).' ƒdkmsLA kfslv …Hsqv mfsU ˆjde kvÌ z§Àvft rsq ∩⊆⊂∪ šÏ%tøóßϑø9$# zÏΒ šχ%s3sù ßlöθyϑø9$#
iVt. zk}iv sn Fcsh pfWqf stfsjslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rt.(58)
(44) zfv htf rt, `sr HCdm! kcdm dbu ifdb ðsN bfW(59) ˆhQ sr â!$yϑø9$# uÙ‹Ïîuρ ÉëÎ=ø%r& â!$yϑ|¡≈tƒuρ Ï8u!$tΒ Éën=ö/$# ÞÚö‘r'¯≈tƒ Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
zfjfw! kcdm [f§À rW.' kJb ifdb jsm sot W dbLGfdvk jfpG n©iâ
rt.(60) sbZjf uclD (ifrfV) (61)-ˆv …iv ˆsn Kfmt. zfv htf rt, ÏΘöθs)ù=Ïj9 #Y‰÷èç/ Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ ( Äd“ÏŠθègø:$# ’n?tã ôNuθtFó™$#uρ ãøΒF{$# zÅÓè%uρ
`zbAfqjfvDvf zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk lCv srfj.' (62) ∩⊆⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(45) zfv bCr dbu iadkiftjsj sFsj htt, `sr zfmfv β ¨ Î)uρ ’Í?÷δr& ôÏΒ Í_ö/$# ¨βÎ) Å_Uu‘ tΑ$s)sù …çµ−/§‘ ÓyθçΡ 3“yŠ$tΡuρ
iadkiftj! zfmfv ˆƒ icÛde zfmfvƒ idvhfvHcÙÁ. zfv skfmfv
iadkwa¢dk nkA ˆhQ kcdm nm²À dhyfvsjv swaô dhyfvj.' (63) ∩⊆∈∪ tÏϑÅ3≈ptø:$# ãΝs3ômr& |MΡr&uρ ‘,ysø9$# x8y‰ôãuρ
(46) dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `sr bCr! ˆƒ hAdÙÁ skfmfv idvhfvHcÙÁ ( 8xÎ=≈|¹ çŽöxî î≅uΗxå …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( šÎ=÷δr& ôÏΒ }§øŠs9 …絯ΡÎ) ßyθãΖ≈tƒ tΑ$s%
bq,(64) sn zn{jmGivfqB.(65) zkˆh kcdm zfmfv jfsY sn dhNsq
zfshlb jsvf bf, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfbƒ Îfb sbƒ.(66) zfdm tβθä3s? βr& y7ÝàÏãr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( íΝù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ y7s9 }§øŠs9 $tΒ Çù=t↔ó¡n@ Ÿξsù
skfmfsj …islw dld¤Y sp, kcdm zÎ stfjslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqf bf.'(67) ∩⊆∉∪ tÎ=Îγ≈yfø9$# zÏΒ
(47) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆmb ϵÎ/ ’Í< }§øŠs9 $tΒ šn=t↔ó™r& ÷βr& šÎ/ èŒθããr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
dhNsq zfshlb jvf sKsj zfwaq yfd¤Y, sp dhNsq zfmfv Îfb sbƒ,

(57) kfv LfvBf dYt sp, sjfb …]yc ihGskv yCVfq ysV zfdm idvÛfB sisq pfh, snJfsb ifdb djHfsh si]ZYsh?
(58) dikf-icsÛv mfsU ˆƒ nh jsKfijKb ytdYt, ˆmb nmq ˆj …Ùft kvÌ ˆsn kfsj Fcdhsq dlt.
(59) Y ' ‫` א‬dost sItf' wèdev hAhrfv uDshv ubA rsq Kfsj. jfvB kfvf dbsuv mcsJv Jfhfv dost sIst. ˆJfsb ifdb ðsN
sbWqfsj dost sItf htfsk ˆƒ drjmk idvtd[k rq sp, ifdb LDsv LDsv ðjfqdb; hvQ zfïfrv zfslsw pmDb nm²À ifdb
ˆjnfsK snƒ v™i dost sIstdYt spv™i u§Â Jfhfv dost sIst.
(60) zKGf{ nm²À jfsIvsj ifdbsk Fcdhsq mfvf rt.
(61) `uclD' ˆjde ifrfsVv bfm. pf zsbsjv msk (ƒvfsjv) `mfWsn¶t' bfmj wrsvv dbjse zhd²¿k. bCr -ˆv n©ialfqW
snƒ ifrfsVv dbje hnhfn jvk.
(62) ; (lCv) wède L¶Qn ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHwfi zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. j¶cvzfb jfvDsm dhswNHfsh zfïfrv sÛÁfLHfub
n©ialfqnmCsrv ubA jsqj ²¿fsb ‰ wè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(63) bCr dikx-hf{nstAv zfshso isV zfïfrv lvhfsv …ÙÁ lczf jsvdYstb. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, dkdb sHsh dYstb
sp, nýhk} sn mcntmfb rsq pfsh, pfv ubA kfv n©isjG …ÙÁ zfshlb jsvdYstb.
(64) bCr hQwDq n©ijG zbcpfqD kfsj zfib icÛ hstdYstb. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf „mfsbv jfvsB äDbD n©isjGv dlj sKsj
k]fv snƒ jKf bfjy j'sv hstdYstb sp, sn skfmfv idvhfsvv z§ÀHcÙ G Á bq. jfvB ˆjub bhDv iajk x idvhfvHcÙÁ kfvf, pfvf
k]fv iadk „mfb zfbsh, kfsk sn spƒ srfj bf sjb. zfv pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ k]fv iadk „mfb bf zfsb, pdlW sn bhDv dikf, icÛ hf
²ÃDW rq, khcW sn bhDv idvhfvHcÙÁ bq.
(65) ˆƒ jKf äfvf idvhfvHcÙÁ bf rWqfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv dlsqsYb. ˆsk ufbf sot sp, pfv „mfb W sbj zfmt sbƒ, kfsj
zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj zfïfrv bhDoBW h]fyfsk ifvshb bf. hkGmfsb mfbcN iDv-IjDv W hcpcosG lv nfsK n©ijGsjƒ idvÛfsBv ubA
psKó msb jsv ˆhQ (nrDr zfj¶Dlfr W) sbj zfmstv sjfb iasqfubDqkfƒ zbcHh jsv bf. zKy (nrDr zfj¶Dlfr W) sbj
zfmt YfVf bhDv nfsK hQwDq zfk¹DqkfW sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. kfrst zbhDslv nfsK ˆv™i n©ijG zfv dj jfsu zfnsh?
(66) ˆv äfvf hcUf pfq sp, bhD `zf-dtmct ofqh' rb bf. k]fvf kkecjc ufsbb pkecjc zrDv mfLAsm zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsj
ƒtXm lfb jsvb. bCr pdl iChG sKsj ufbskb sp, k]fv zfshlb oarBspfoA rsh bf, kfrst zhwAƒ dkdb kf sKsj dhvk
Kfjskb.
(67) ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj bCr -sj jxk bnDrk. pfv …sÜwA rt, k]fsj snƒ …¤y mpGflfq nmfnDb jvf, pf zfmtjfvD dhÎ
stfjslv ubA zfïfrv dbje vsqsY.
396 nCvf rCl 11
zfv kcdm pdl zfmfsj [mf bf jv ˆhQ zfmfv iadk lqf bf jv, ksh ∩⊆∠∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# zÏiΒ à2r& ûÍ_ôϑymös?uρ ’Í< öÏ øós? āωÎ)uρ ( ÖΝù=Ïã
zfdm [dkoa²sÀ lv ltHcÙÁ rsq pfh.' (68)
(48) htf rt, `sr bCr! zhkvB jv(69) zfmfv i[ rsk wfd§Ànr #’n?tãuρ y7ø‹n=tã BM≈x.tt/uρ $¨ΖÏiΒ 5Ο≈n=|¡Î0 ñÝÎ7 ÷δ$# ßyθãΖ≈tƒ Ÿ≅‹Ï%
ˆhQ skfmfv W skfmfv nfsK sp ufdknjt(70) vsqsY kfslv iadk
jtAfBnmCr dbsq. zfv zsbj ufdk ˆv™iW rsh pfslvsj zfdm $¨ΖÏiΒ Οßγ¡yϑtƒ §ΝèO öΝßγãèÏnFyϑãΨy™ ÖΝtΒé&uρ 4 štè¨Β £ϑÏiΒ 5ΟtΒé&
djYcjft (lcdbqfv) ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA lfb jvh. kfviv kfslvsj ±iwG ∩⊆∇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
jvsh zfmfv i[ rsk jdEb wfd²À.(71)
(49) ˆef rs¤Y zlxwA nQhflnmCsrv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á, pf zfdm skfmfv jfsY |MΖä. $tΒ ( y7ø‹s9Î) !$pκŽÏmθçΡ É=ø‹tóø9$# Ï!$t7 /Ρr& ôÏΒ šù=Ï?
zrD (iakAfslw) mfvIk si]ZdYsq dld¤Y, ƒdkiCshG ˆef bf kcdm
ufbsk, zfv bf skfmfv n©ialfq ufbk.(72) nckvfQ kcdm SLpG LfvB ¨β Î) ( ÷ŽÉ9ô¹ $$sù ( #x‹≈yδ È≅ö6s% ÏΒ y7ãΒöθs% Ÿωuρ |MΡr& !$yγßϑn=÷ès?
jv. dbÇyq wcH idvBfm nQpmwDtslv ubAƒ. (73) ∩⊆∪ šÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 sπt6É)≈yèø9$#
(50) zfv zf'l (ufdk)ˆv iadk kfslv Hfƒ(74) rClsj (bhDv™si) Νà6s9 $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 #YŠθèδ öΝèδ%s{r& >Š%tæ 4’n<Î)uρ
siavB jvtfm; sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf zfïfrv
…ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf skfmfslv zfv sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. ∩∈⊃∪ šχρçŽtIø ãΒ āωÎ) óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ) ( ÿ…çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ
(75)
skfmvf wcLc dmKAf vybfjfvD.
(51) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm ˆv dhdbmsq skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ’n?tã āωÎ) š”̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( #·ô_r& ϵø‹n=tã ö/ä3è=t↔ó™r& Iω ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ
ifdvwadmj yfƒ bf, zfmfv ifdvwadmj wcLc k]fvƒ lfdqsk¶ vsqsY dpdb
zfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb; khcW dj skfmvf hcU bf? (76) ∩∈⊇∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 4 þ’ÎΤtsÜsù “Ï%©!$#

¡ 9$# È≅Å™öãƒ ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθç/θè? ¢ΟèO öΝä3−/u‘ (#ρãÏ øótFó™$# ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ

(52) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf (skfmfslv ifsiv ubA) skfmfslv u!$yϑ¡
iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]vƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb

(68) pJb bCr zhok rstb sp, k]fv iafKGbf dEj rqdb, kJb zdhtsì kf iakAfrfv j'sv dbstb ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftfv
dbje k]fv lqf W [mfv iafKGD rstb.
(69) ˆƒ zhkvB djñD sKsj dYt zKhf snƒ ihGk sKsj dYt, spJfsb djñD dosq sKsmdYt.
(70) ˆv …sÜwA rq snƒ ufdk rsh, pfvf bCr -ˆv djñDsk nWqfv dYt, bkchf HdhNAsk zfombjfvD snƒ ufdk …sÜwA,
pfvf ivhkGDsk k]fslv hQw sKsj u¦m sbsh. ivhkGD hfsjAv idvsiad[sk ˆƒ däkDq zKGƒ zdLj ndEj.
(71) ˆvf snƒ (zdhw¶fnD) ufdk, pfvf djñDsk idvÛfBiafåslv hQw sKsj djqfmk ipG§À zfnsk Kfjsh. …sÜwA rt sp, snƒ
jfsIvslvsj ifdKGh uDhb pfÛfv ubA zfdm sHfo-nýfv zhwAƒ slh. dj§Â swsN kfvf jdEb wfd²À sHfo jvsh.
(72) ˆ jKf bhD -sj …sÜwA jsv htf rsqsY ˆhQ dkdb sp ƒtXsm ofqh ufbskb bf, kf ±ió jvf rs¤Y ˆƒ hst sp, ˆ nh
ofqshv Jhv, pf zfdm skfmfsj zhok jdvsq dld¤Y. kfYfVf kcdm W skfmfv n©ialfq ˆ sKsj shJhv dYst.
(73) zKGf{, skfmfv n©ialfq skfmfsj sp dmKAfÎfb jvsY ˆhQ skfmfsj jó dls¤Y, kfsk SLpAG LfvB jv. jfvB zfdm skfmfv
nfrfpAjfvD ˆhQ jtAfBjv idvBfm skfmfv W skfmfv zbcofmDslv ubAƒ vsqsY; pfvf kfj¶Wqfv mk ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k. L7 (
ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj ðH idvBfmsj htf rq. ˆJfsb mcÙfj¶D, ivsrpofv kKf nQpmwDtslv ubA ncnQhfl vsqsY. kfslvsj
ðv¢sk pkƒ jó sHfo jvsk srfj bf sjb, swN ipG§À zfïfrv nfrfpA W ðH idvBfsmv zdLjfvD kfvfƒ rsh. spmb zbA ²¿fsb
hstsYb, (6‫ د‬H ZAْ/‫ א‬6‫ م‬2 ‫ م‬2‫)! و‬B /‫ א‬f" !Rْ/‫ א‬Y S" ‫ א‬.6 + 02"=/W ‫ وא‬.'6536 6 [
6 ../ )$%) zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj W mc'dmbslvsj
nfrfpA jvh ifdKGh uDhsb ˆhQ spdlb nf[DoB làfqmfb rsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 51) 6 H6 / H6 )$% * O"' 5 46 /ْ ‫ د") א‬L" /" .64"' E L5 /‫)و‬
(‫ ن‬L6/" gْ/‫ א‬6 H6 / ) .6, ‫ن‬$%‫ون * و‬63 [
6 .4ْ/‫ א‬zKGf{, zfmfv siadvk hf¦lfslv n©isjG zfmfv ˆƒ hfjA iCshGƒ d²¿v rsqsY sp, zhwAƒ kfvf
nfrfpAiafå rsh ˆhQ zfmfv hfdrbDƒ rsh dhuqD.« (nCvf n¶f-IXIfk 171-173)
(74) kfslv Hfƒ hst kfslvƒ n©ialfsqv ˆj hAdÙÁsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(75) zKGf{ zfïfrv nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv skfmvf zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf vybf jvY.
(76) ˆef dj hcU bf sp, sp hAdÙÁ (skfmfslv dbje sKsj) sjfb ifdvwadmj W stfH YfVfƒ skfmfslvsj zfïfrv dlsj lfWqfk
dls¤Y, sn zfnst skfmfslv mÌtjfmD? zfqfsk `sr zfmfv n©ialfq!' wè äfvf lfWqfskv ˆjde nc¦lv iÝdk hcUf pfs¤Y.
zKGf{, `sr jfsIvlt!' hf `sr mcwdvjlt!' wè hAhrfv bf j'sv `sr zfmfv n©ialfq' hst sn´srv nfsK nsìfLb jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 397

jv; dkdb skfmfslv …iv iayvc hxdó hNGB jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv wdÙÁ #( öθ©9uθtGs? Ÿωuρ öΝä3Ï?§θè% 4’n<Î) ¸ο§θè% öΝà2÷ŠÌ“tƒuρ #Y‘#u‘ô‰ÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ
zfsvf hxdÝ jvshb.(77) zfv skfmvf zivfLD rsq mcJ dIdvsq dbW
bf.' (78) ∩∈⊄∪ šÏΒ̍øgèΧ
(53) kfvf htt, `sr rCl! kcdm skf zfmfslv nfmsb sjfb iamfB tã $oΨÏGyγÏ9#u þ’É1Í‘$tFÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ 7πuΖÉit7Î/ $oΨoKø⁄Å_ $tΒ ßŠθà‰≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
…i²¿fib jvdb. zfv skfmfv jKfq zfmvf zfmfslv …ifnAslvsj
huGb jvh bf ˆhQ zfmvf skfmfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fibjfvD bƒ.(79) ∩∈⊂∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ y7s9 ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ šÎ9öθs%
(54) zfmfslv jKf skf ˆƒ sp, zfmfslv …ifnAslv msLA rsk sj… þ’ÎoΤ)Î tΑ$s% 3 &þθÝ¡Î0 $uΖÏFyγÏ9#u âÙ÷èt/ y71uŽtIôã$# āωÎ) ãΑθà)¯Ρ βÎ)
skfmfsj m¦l äfvf ±iwG jsvsY.'(80) sn htt, `zfdm zfïfrsj nf[D
jvdY ˆhQ skfmvfW nf[D Kfj, skfmvf sp zQwD jvY dbdÇykHfsh ∩∈⊆∪ tβθä.Ύô³è@ $£ϑÏiΒ Öü“̍t/ ’ÎoΤr& (#ÿρ߉pκô−$#uρ ©!$# ߉Íκô−é&
(81)
zfdm kf rsk mcÙÁ.
(55) nckvfQ kf]sj (zfïfrsj) sYsV, skfmvf nhfƒ dmst zfmfv ∩∈∈∪ ÈβρãÏàΖè? Ÿω ¢ΟèO $YèŠÏΗsd ’ÎΤρ߉‹Å3sù ( ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ
dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ã yftfW. zk}iv zfmfsj nfmfbA zhjfwW dlsqf bf.
(82)

(56) dbÇyq zfdm zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrv …iv θu èδ āωÎ) >π−/!#yŠ ÏΒ $¨Β 4 Οä3În/u‘uρ ’În1u‘ «!$# ’n?tã àMù=©.uθs? ’ÎoΤÎ)
Hvnf jsvdY. HCisx ô pk dhyvBjfvD uDh vsqsY kfslv iaskAsjvƒ
ycstv Ucd] e dkdb LfvB j'sv zfsYb (nhfƒ k]fv jvfqsÙ).(83) dbÇyq ∩∈∉∪ 8ΛÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n?tã ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 !$pκÉJuŠÏ¹$uΖÎ/ 8‹Ï{#u
(84)
zfmfv iadkiftj nvt isK zfsYb.
(57) zk}iv pdl skfmvf dhmcJ rsq pfW, kfrst zfmfsj sp 4 Ο ó ä3ö‹s9Î) ÿϵÎ/ àMù=Å™ö‘é& !$¨Β /ä3çGøón=ö/r& ô‰s)sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
iqofm dlsq skfmfslv iadk ifEfsbf rsqsY, zfdm kf skfmfslv jfsY

(77) rCl k]fv n©ialfqsj kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv jvfv dbslGw dlstb ˆhQ snƒ nm²À jtAfsBv jKfW htstb, pf kWhf
ƒd²ÀoIfvjfvD n©ialfq tfH j'sv Kfsj. spmb j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zfsvf zsbj ²¿fsb ˆ nh jtAfsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(nCvf bCsrv 10-12bQ zfqfk laóhA)
(78) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp lfWqfk dld¤Y, kf zöDjfv jsvf bf ˆhQ dbsuslv jcIvDv …iv zet sKsjf bf. ˆv™i jvst
zfïfrv lvhfsv zivfLD W ifiD rsq …id²¿k rsh.
(79) ˆjub bhD nhGij a fv ltDt W iamfB siw jvfv iCBG [mkf vfsJb. dj§Â yfmdyjf-syfsJfslv kf busv zfsn bf. rCl -
ˆv n©ialfqW Lxókf iajfw j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmvf iamfB hAkDk ðLc skfmfv jKfmk zfmfslv …ifnAslvsj djHfsh huGb
jvh?
(80) zKGf{, kcdm sp zfmfslv …ifnAslv zimfb W kfslv nfsK shzflhD jvY ˆƒ jKf hst sp, ˆvf sjfb djYc jvsk n[m bq,
msb rs¤Y zfmfslv …ifnAvfƒ skfmfv ˆƒ shzflhDv jfvsB skfmfv djYc jsv dlsqsY ˆhQ kfsk skfmfv mb-md²À®j Jfvfi rsq
sosY. spmb hkGmfsb bfmLfvD djYc mcndtmW ˆv™i dy§Àf-Hfhbfv dwjfv rsq zfsY. pJb kfslv htf rq sp, ˆƒ njt mxkhAdÙÁ
W hcpcosG lv djYcƒ jvfv [mkf sbƒ. kJb kfvf hst sp, ˆef k]fslv wfsb shzflhD ˆhQ hV zfwËf zfsY sp, k]fvf ˆv™i
shzflhslvsj dhiloa²À jvshb! zfïfrv jfsY ˆmb o]fufsv o¬i W mboVf dmKAf jKf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jdv.
(81) zKGf{, zfdm snƒ nm²À mCdkG W …ifnA sKsj n©ijGrDb. zfv skfmfslv sp dhw¶fn sp, kfvf zfmfv djYc [dk j'sv dlsqsY,
kf n©iCBG dmKAf. kfslv ˆ [mkfƒ sbƒ sp, kfvf jfsvfv …ijfv jsv zKhf zijfv.
(82) pdl zfmfv jKfv …iv skfmfslv dhw¶fn bf rq; hvQ skfmvf dbsuslv ˆƒ lfhDsk nkAhflD rW sp, ˆƒ njt mCdkG djYc
jvfv [mkf vfsJ, kfrst ˆƒ bfW! zfdm …id²¿k zfdY, skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv …ifnA nr njst dmst zfmfv dhv¢sÝ djYc
j'sv slJfW. ˆ sKsj zbcmfb jvf pfq sp, bhD ncoHDv Îfsbv zdLjfvD rb. pfv Ist k]fv lxPdhw¶fn Kfsj sp, db}ns¦lsr dkdb
nskAv …iv iadkdôk zfsYb.
(83) zKGf{, sp nÙfv rfsk nh djYcv dbq§ÃB zfsY, dkdb snƒ nÙf dpdb zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftj. zfmfv nhGij a fv Hvnf
k]fvƒ …iv vsqsY. ˆƒ hfjA äfvf rCl -ˆv …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, skfmvf pfslvsj zfïfrv wvDj j'sv svsJY, kfslv
…isvW ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ [mkf W jkGk x ¶ zfsY. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv nfsK pf ƒ¤Yf zfyvB jvsk ifvshb; kfvf jfsvfv
djYcƒ jvsk ifvsh bf.
(84) zKGf{, dkdb kWrDslv sp lfWqfk dls¤Yb, db}ns¦lsr …ÙÁ lfWqfkƒ rs¤Y nvt ndEj iK. snƒ iK zhtìb j'sv skfmvf
idvÛfB W jtAfB tfH jvsk ifvsh. i[f§Àsv snƒ nvt iK dhycAdk W dhmcJkf ëókf W L¶Qsnv jfvB rsh.
398 nCvf rCl 11
si]ZsY dlsqdY.(85) zfv zfmfv iadkiftj zbA sjfb ufdksj ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 $º↔ø‹x© …çµtΡρ•ŽÛØs? Ÿωuρ ö/ä.uŽöxî $·Βöθs% ’În1u‘ ß#Î=÷‚tGó¡o„uρ
skfmfslv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ skfmvf kf]v djYcƒ [dk jvsk
ifvsh bf;(86) dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj iaskAj h²Âv v[Bfsh[B jsv ∩∈∠∪ Ôá‹Ï ym >óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã
Kfsjb.' (87)
(58) zfv pJb zfmfv (wfd²Àv) ùjcm ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm rClsj 7πyϑômtÎ/ …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ #YŠθèδ $oΨøŠ¯gwΥ $tΡâ÷ö∆r& u!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
ˆhQ pfvf kfv nfsK dhw¶fnD dYt kfslvsj öDq jv¢Bfq v[f jvtfm.
zfv kfslvsj hf]dysq dbtfm zdk jdEb wfd²À rsk. (88) ∩∈∇∪ 7áŠÎ=xî A>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ Λèι≈oΨ÷Š¯gwΥuρ $¨ΖÏiΒ
(59) zfv ˆƒ zf'l n©ialfq dbsuslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbÈdtsj (#þθãèt7¨?$#uρ …ã&s#ߙ①(#öθ|Átãuρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρ߉ysy_ ( ׊%tæ y7ù=Ï?uρ
zöDjfv jvt ˆhQ kf]v vnCtslvsj zmfbA jvt,(89) i[f§Àsv kfvf
iaskAj iaht iakfiwftD rEjfvDv dbslGw zbcnvB jvt.(90) ∩∈∪ 7‰ŠÏΖtã A‘$¬7y_ Èe≅ä. z÷ö∆r&
(60) zfv ˆƒ lcdbqfsk zdHn©ifk kfslv nsÌ nsÌ vƒt ˆhQ #YŠ%tæ ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ ZπuΖ÷ès9 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû (#θãèÎ7ø?é&uρ
djqfmskv dlbW.(91) susb svsJf! zf'l (n©ialfq) dbu
iadkiftjsj zmfbA jvt. zfsvf susb svsJf, lCv rsq sot zf'l * ∩∉⊃∪ 7Šθèδ ÏΘöθs% 7Š$yèÏj9 #Y‰÷èç/ Ÿωr& 3 öΝåκ®5u‘ (#ρãx x.
(zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk); pfvf rCslv n©ialfq dYt. (92)
(61) zfv zfdm nfmCl (ufdk)ˆv dbje kfslv Hfƒ n¶fstrsj $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 $[sÎ=≈|¹ öΝèδ%s{r& yŠθßϑrO 4’n<Î)uρ
(bhDv™si siavB jvtfm).(93) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf
zfïfrv …ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf skfmfslv zfv sjfb (nkA) …ifnA óΟä.tyϑ÷ètGó™$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ Νä.r't±Ρr& uθèδ ( …çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ /ä3s9
sbƒ.(94) dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhD (mfde) rsk nxdó jsvsYb(95) ˆhQ

(85) zKGf{, ˆv isv zfmfv lfdqk¶ swN ˆhQ skfmfslv …iv nm²À iamfB iCBG rsq sosY.
(86) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv skfmfslv udm-n©islv mfdtj zbAslvsj hfdbsq slshb, dkdb ˆv™i jvfv [mkf
vfsJb ˆhQ smfjfshtfq skfmvf k]fv djYcƒ jvsk ifvsh bf. hvQ dkdb zfib ƒ¤Yf W drjmk zbcpfqD ˆv™i j'sv Kfsjb.
(87) zhwAƒ dkdb zfmfsj skfmfslv iakfvBf W yÛÁf§À sKsj ncvd[k vfJshb ˆhQ wqkfbD yfkcvD sKsj v[f jvshb. kfYfVf
njt Hft W m¦l hAdÙÁslvsj kfslv Hft W m¦l zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W iadkIt lfb jvshb.
(88) zdk jdEb wfd²À sKsj …sÜwA snƒ `jtAfBwCbA hfqc' pfv äfvf rCl -ˆv n©ialfq zf'lsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ pf
sKsj rCl W k]fv iadk „mfb zfbfqbjfvDslv h]fdysq sbWqf rsqdYt.
(89) zf'l n©ialfsqv dbje ˆjubƒ bhD rCl -sj siavB jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb, kfvf kf]v
vnCtslvsj zmfbA jvt. ˆv äfvf …sÜwA rq ˆƒ jKf iajfw sp, ˆjub vnCtsj zmfbA W zöDjfv jvfv mfsb, spb njt
vnCtsj zmfbA W zöDjfv jvf. jfvB nm²À vnCtslv iadk „mfb vfJf zidvrfpG. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆ n©ialfq kfslv
jcIvD W zöDjfv jvfsk ˆmb zdkvÓb jsv sIstdYt sp, rCl -ˆv isvW pdl zfdm kfslv mfsU jsqjub vnCt siavB
jvkfm, kfrst kfvf snƒ njt vnCtslvsjW zöDjfv W dmKAfÎfb jvk ˆhQ kfslv dbjse sjfb mskƒ ˆƒ zfwf dYt bf sp,
kfvf sjfb ˆjub vnCstv iadk „mfb zfbk. zKhf ˆW rsk ifsv sp, kfslv dbje zfsvf vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt; dj§Â kfvf
njtsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt.
(90) zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrv iqoìvslvsj skf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, dj§Â pfvf zfïfrv dbslGw zmfbA jvk W zhfLA dYt, snƒ
n©ialfq kfslvƒ zfbcokA jvt.
(91) . / (tfbk, zdHn©ifk) wèdev zKG rt zfïfrv vrmk sKsj lCv rWqf, mÌtmq h²Â sKsj hdÑk rWqf ˆhQ stfsjv
zn§Âdó W db¦lfv dwjfv rWqf. lcdbqfsk ˆƒ zdHn©ifk ˆƒHfsh rsh sp, mc'dmbslv mfsU nhGlf kfslv zfstfybf db¦lf W
zn§Âdóv nfsK rsh. zfv djqfmskv dlb ˆƒHfsh rsh sp, kfvf njstv nfmsb tfdÒk W zimfdbk rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv wfd²Àsk
soaIkfv rsh.
(92) ; 6 wèdeW vrmk sKsj lCv ˆhQ zdHn©ifk W L¶Qsnv zsKG hAhrfv rq, ˆv iCshGW kf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(93) ‫ د‬u v%‫ و‬iChG hfsjAv …iv nQspfub rsqsY, zKGf{, ‫ د‬u v% .' 53 ‫ و‬zKGf{ zfdm nf'mCl n©ialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdY. ˆ
n©ialfq kfhcj W mlDbfv mfsU mflfsqb n¶fstr (druXv) bfmj ²¿fsb hnhfn jvk ˆhQ ˆ n©ialfq zf'l n©ialfsqv isv
zfdhHGCk rsqdYt. n¶fstr -sj ˆJfsbW nf'mCslv Hfƒ hstsYb. ˆv …sÜwA rt kfslvƒ hQw W sofsÛvƒ ˆj hAdÙÁ.
(94) n¶fstr k]fv n©ialfqsj nhGiaKm kWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqdYstb, spmb nm²À bhDslv kvDjf kfƒ dYt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 399

skfmfslvsj kfsk zfhfl jsvsYb.(96) zkˆh skfmvf (dbsuslv ∩∉⊇∪ Ò=‹Åg’Χ Ò=ƒÌs% ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθç/θè? ¢ΟèO çνρãÏ øótFó™$$sù $pκŽÏù
ifsiv ubA) kf]v jfsY [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv iakAfhkGb jv
kf]vƒ dlsj; dbÇyqƒ zfmfv iadkiftj dbjehkGD, zfrhfsb
nfVflfbjfvD.'
(62) kfvf htt, `sr n¶fstr! kcdm skf ƒdkiCshG zfmfslv msLA zfwfv !$uΖ9yγ÷Ψs?r& ( !#x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅ö6s% #vθã_ötΒ $uΖŠÏù |MΨä. ô‰s% ßxÎ=≈|Á≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
ifÛ dYst, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj ‰ h²Âv …ifnbf jvsk dbsNL jvY; pfv
…ifnbf zfmfslv dikxivc ¢sNvf j'sv ˆsnsY? zfv sp LsmGv dlsj kcdm !$tΡθããô‰s? $£ϑÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 $uΖ¯ΡÎ)uρ $tΡäτ!$t/#u ߉ç7÷ètƒ $tΒ y‰ç7÷è¯Ρ βr&
zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, h²Âk} zfmvf skf sn nìsá oHDv ns¦lr W ∩∉⊄∪ 5=ƒÍ÷ß∆ ϵø‹s9Î)
däLfäs¦äv msLA vsqdY.'(97)
(63) sn (n¶fstr) htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zf¤Yf ht skf, pdl Í_8s?#uuρ ’În1§‘ ÏiΒ 7πoΨÉit/ 4’n?tã àMΖà2 βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
zfdm dbu iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv …iv Kfdj ˆhQ dkdb
zfmfv iadk dbsuv jv¢Bf (bhczk) lfb jsv Kfsjb;(98) zkˆh $yϑsù ( …çµçFøŠ|Átã ÷βÎ) «!$# š∅ÏΒ ’ÎΤãÝÁΖtƒ yϑsù ZπtΗôqy‘ çµ÷ΖÏΒ
zfdm pdl zfïfrv zhfLA rƒ,(99) kfrst kfv wfd²À rsk sj zfmfsj ∩∉⊂∪ 9ŽÅ¡øƒrB uŽöxî Í_tΡρ߉ƒÌ“s?
v[f jvsh? nckvfQ skfmvf skf zfmfv [dkƒ hxdÝ jvY. (100)
(64) zfv sr zfmfv n©ialfq! ˆef rs¤Y zfïfrv …ebD, pf þ’Îû ö≅à2ù's? $yδρâ‘x‹sù Zπtƒ#u öΝà6s9 «!$# èπs%$tΡ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
skfmfslv ubA dblwGb. zkˆh Wsj sYsV lfW; zfïfrv pmDsb ysv
Jfj, zfv Wsj Jfvfi …sÜswA ±iwG jsvf bf, zbAKf skfmfslvsj ∩∉⊆∪ Ò=ƒÌs% Ò>#x‹tã ö/ä.x‹è{ù'u‹sù &þθÝ¡Î0 $yδθ¡yϑs? Ÿωuρ «!$# ÇÚö‘r&
zfjd±mj wfd²À ˆsn ifjVfW jvsh.' (101)
(65) dj§Â kfvf Wsj smsv sItt. kJb sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuslv šÏ9≡sŒ ( 5Θ$−ƒr& sπsW≈n=rO öΝà2Í‘#yŠ ’Îû (#θãè−Gyϑs? tΑ$s)sù $yδρãs)yèsù
Osv zfsvf dkbde dlb uDhb …isHfo jsv bfW. ˆ ˆjde ˆmb
iadkwa¢dk pfsk dh¦lcmfÛ dmKAf sbƒ.' (102) ∩∉∈∪ 5>ρä‹õ3tΒ çŽöxî î‰ôãuρ

(95) zKGf{, iaKsm dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde sKsj nxdó jsvsYb, kf ˆv™i sp skfmfslv dikf zflm mfde sKsj nxdó rsqsYb.
zk}iv njt mfbcN zflm -ˆv ixôslw sKsj nxdó rsqsY. nckvfQ nm²À mfbcN zfnst mfde sKsjƒ nxdó rsqsY. zKhf zKG
ˆƒ sp, skfmvf pf djYc H[B jvY, kf mfde sKsjƒ …{iâ rq ˆhQ snƒ Jfhfv äfvf snƒ hDpG SkvD rq pf mfsqv oHGfwsq dosq
mfbcN nxdóv …iflfb rq.
(96) zKGf{, skfmfslv mfsU HCdm zfhfl W yfN jvfv [mkf W spfoAkf nxdó jsvsYb, pfv äfvf skfmvf hnhfsnv ubA Ov dbmGfB
jv, Jfhfsvv ubA yfNfhfl jv ˆhQ uDhsbv zbAfbA iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA jfdvovD j'sv Kfj.
(97) zKGf{, spsrkc bhDoB zfib n©ialfsq öHfh-ydvÛ, zfmfbk W äDsbv hAfifsv nshGfÙm rb, snsrkc k]fv dbje sKsj
n©ialfsqv stfsjvf zsbj jtAfsBv zfwfhflD rq. ˆvƒ idvsiad[sk n¶fstr -ˆv n©ialfq kf]sj ˆƒ jKf hstdYt. dj§Â
kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf mfÛ kfslv …ÙÁ zfwf²¿t, kfslv syfsJv j]fef rsq sot ˆhQ n¶fstr kfslvsj sp äDsbv lfWqfk
dld¤Ystb, snƒ äDsbv (kWrDslv) iadk ns¦lr iajfw jvt.
(98) .! (iamfB) ˆv zKG rt snƒ „mfb W ƒqfjDb, pf zfïfr kfzftf iqoìvoBsj lfb jsvb ˆhQ vrmk (jv¢Bf)ˆv zKG
bhczk. spmb ˆv iCshG …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(99) ˆJfsb zhfLA rWqfv zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl zfdm skfmfslvsj nskAv lfWqfk W ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflskv lfWqfk slWqf sYsV
dlƒ, spmb skfmvf yf¤Y.
(100) zKGf{, pdl zfdm ˆv™i jdv, kfrst skfmvf zfmfv sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf, hvQ skfmvf zfmfv zfsvf zmÌt W
[dkƒ hxdÝ jvsh.
(101) ˆef snƒ …ebD pf zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jKf zbcpfqD kfslv y[cv nfmsb ˆj ihGk hf ˆjde ifKv sKsj shv jsvdYstb.
ˆƒ ubAƒ kfsj w‫ א‬7 ) (zfïfrv …ebD) htf rsqsY. jfvB kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv zfslsw mc'dupf öv™i zöfHfdhj iÝdksk
…dïdJk i§¿fq zfdhHGCk rsqdYt. kfv hAfifsv kfslvsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfsj spb sj… sjfb jó bf slq, bsy{
skfmvf zfïfrv wfd²Àsk idkk rsh.
(102) dj§Â snƒ pfstmvf ˆmb …Ùm mc'dupf slJfv isvW ðLc „mfb sKsj lCsvƒ Kfsjdb; hvQ iajfwAHfsh zfïfrv zfslswv
nDmft£Ob j'sv (snƒ …ebDv if sjse) kfsj smsv sItt. kfv isv kfslvsj dkb dlb nmq slWqf rt ˆƒ hst sp, dkb dlb
iv skfmfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh äfvf L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsh.
400 nCvf rCl 11
(66) zk}iv pJb zfmfv (zfpfshv) dbslGw ˆsn si]ZYt,(103) kJb 7πyϑômtÎ/ …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ $[sÎ=≈|¹ $uΖø‹¯gwΥ $tΡâ÷ö∆r& u!$y_ $£ϑn=sù
zfdm n¶fstrsj ˆhQ pfvf kfv nfsK dhw¶fnD dYt kfslvsj dbu
jv¢Bfq v[f jvtfm, zfv hf]yftfm snƒ dlsbv hV tfÒbf rsk. ∩∉∉∪ Ⓝ͓yèø9$# ‘“Èθs)ø9$# uθèδ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 3 >‹Í≥ÏΒöθtƒ Ä“÷“Åz ôÏΒuρ $¨ΨÏiΒ
dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj wdÙÁmfb, ivfÛÁmwftD.
(67) zfv snƒ zkAfyfvDslvsj ˆj iayà ouGb ˆsn ifjVfW öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ’Îû (#θßst7ô¹r'sù èπysøŠ¢Á9$# (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# x‹s{r&uρ
jvt;(104) Ist kfvf dbu dbu oxsr (mxk zh²¿fq) …icV rsq isV
vƒt. (105) ∩∉∠∪ šÏϑÏW≈y_
(68) spb kfvf snƒ oxrÈdtsk jJsbf hnhfn jsvdb.(106) Hftv™si Ÿωr& 3 öΝåκ®5u‘ (#ρãx Ÿ2 (#yŠθßϑrO ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 !$pκŽÏù (#öθuΖøótƒ öΝ©9 βr(x.
susb vfJ! nfmCl n©ialfq dbu iadkiftjsj zöDjfv jvt; susb
vfJ! nfmCl n©ialfq (k]fv) jv¢Bf rsk lCv rsq iVt . ∩∉∇∪ yŠθßϑsVÏj9 #Y‰÷èç/
(69) zfv zfmfv siadvk dIdvñfvf ƒhafrDsmv dbje ncnQhfl(107) tΑ$s% ( $Vϑ≈n=y™ (#θä9$s% 2”uŽô³ç6ø9$$Î/ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) !$uΖè=ߙ①ôNu!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
dbsq zfomb jsv htt, `nftfm.'(108) ƒhafrDmW (…Ùsv) htt, ∩∉∪ 7‹ŠÏΨym @≅ôfÏèÎ/ u!%y` βr& y]Î7s9 $yϑsù ( ÖΝ≈n=y™
`nftfm.'(109) zk}iv zbdkdhtsì ˆjef Hcbf hfYcv dbsq ˆt. (110)
(70) dj§Â pJb sn slJt sp, kfslv rfk snƒ JfslAv dlsj zoanv öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ }§y_÷ρr&uρ öΝèδtÅ6tΡ Ïµø‹s9Î) ã≅ÅÁs? Ÿω öΝåκu‰Ï‰÷ƒr& !#uu‘ $¬Ηs>sù
∩∠⊃∪ 7Þθä9 ÏΘöθs% 4’n<Î) !$uΖù=Å™ö‘é& !$¯ΡÎ) ô#y‚s? Ÿω (#θä9$s% 4 Zπx ‹Åz
rs¤Y bf, kJb kfslvsj zßck Hfhsk tfot ˆhQ msb msb kfslv
hAfifsv wdËk rt;(111) (ˆ slsJ) kfvf htt, `kcdm Hq jvsh bf,

(103) ˆv …sÜwA snƒ zfpfh, pf iadkwa¢dk zbcpfqD ykcKG dlsb ˆsndYt ˆhQ n¶fstr W k]fv iadk dhw¶fnDslv YfVf njtsj
L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt.
(104) ˆƒ zfpfh R! P (iay× wè, smOouGb) v™si ˆsndYt. zsbsjv msk ˆef duhaf„t ˆv iay× ouGb dYt ˆhQ
zsbsjv dbje kf zfjfw sKsj zfnf sjfb ouGb dYt. sp ouGsb kfslv z§Àv dYâ-dhd¤Yâ rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ idvswsN kfslv
mxkcA nQOdek rsqdYt. kfv isv hf kfv nfsK nfsKƒ HCdmj©i ( a,3) ˆsndYt. pf nm²À h²Âsj kYbY j'sv dlsqdYt; spmb nCvf
zf'vfsIv 78bQ zfqfsk ( a, /‫ א‬6 H6 ?=lAS) wè ˆsnsY.
(105) ifdJ mvfv iv spv™i mfdesk isV Kfsj, zbcv™i ˆvfW mxkcAhvB j'sv mfdesk …hcV rsq isV dYt.
(106) kfslv oafmsj zKhf kfslvsj zKhf …Hqsj mcdûk Hct z[svv mk ˆmbHfsh dmdesq slWqf rsqsY, dEj spb kfvf
snJfsb jJbW hnhfn jsvdb.
(107) ˆef zfnst tCk W k]fv n©ialfsqv Oebfv ˆj zQw . tCk ƒhafrDm -ˆv yfyfskf Hfƒ dYstb. k]fv oafm mxk
nfosvv ld[B-iCshG zhd²¿k dYt. zfv ƒhafrDm dIdt²ÀDsb hnhfn jvskb. pJb tCk -ˆv n©ialfqsj L¶Qn j'sv
slWqfv Ifqnftf j'sv sbWqf rt, kJb kfslv dbje dIdvñf ifEfsbf rt. …ÙÁ dIdvñfoB tCk -ˆv n©ialfsqv dbje
pfWqfv isK ƒhafrDm -ˆv dbje dosqdYstb ˆhQ k]fsj icÛ-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl dlsqdYstb.
(108) zKGf{, ً x5 c!'( .4'5 (zfmvf zfibfsj nftfm dld¤Y.)
(109) spv™i iaKm nftfm ˆj †rA dÛÁqfv nfsK n©ixÙÁ dYt, zbcv™i ˆ ‫ ;م‬x5 `mchkflf' zKhf `Jhv' rWqfv jfvsB siw zh²¿fq
zfsY. iCBG hfjA rsh, ‫ ;م‬x5 :!'( 2 ‫ ;م‬x5 6
(110) ƒhafrDm hV smrmfb-sbWqfp dYstb. dkdb ufbsk ifsvbdb sp, ˆ]vf dIdvñf mfbcsNv v™iLfvB j'sv ˆsnsYb ˆhQ
ˆ]slv ifbfrfsvv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. nckvfQ dkdb k]fslvsj (mfbcN) smrmfb msb jsvb ˆhQ zdhtsì smrmfbslv Jfdkv jvfv
ubA hfYcsvv Hcbf sofwk k]fslv n©mcsJ …id²¿k jvstb. ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, smrmfbsj duÎfnf jvf uv¢vD bq; hvQ Osv pf djYc
zfsY kfƒ smrmfsbv nfmsb siw jvf …dyk.
(111) ƒhafrDm pJb slJstb sp, k]fvf Jfhfv Jfs¤Yb bf, kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb. htf rq sp, kf]slv dbje ˆef iadnÝ
dYt sp, jfsvf hfdVsk zfok smrmfb pdl smrmfdb oarB bf jsv, kfrst Hfhf rk sp, zfok smrmfb sjfb Hft …sÜwA dbsq
zfsndb. ˆƒ Oebfsk ˆW hcUf sot sp, zfïfrv iqoìvoB ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. ƒhafrDm pdl ofqshv Jhv ufbskb,
kfrst dkdb hfYcsvv Hcbf sofwk zfbskb bf ˆhQ k]fslv hAfifsv HDdk zbcHh jvskb bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 401

zfmvf tCk n©ialfsqv iadk siadvk rsqdY.' (112)

(71) sn nmq kfv ²ÃD làfqmfb dYt, sn srsn …Et.(113) kJb zfdm
kfsj (ƒhafrDsmv ²ÃDsj) ncnQhfl dltfm ƒnrfsjv ˆhQ ƒnrfsjv iv
ƒqfjCshv.
(72) sn htt, `rfq HfoA! zfdm dj n§Àfb ianh jvh zKy zfdm
hxÝf ˆhQ zfmfv ˆƒ öfmDW hxÝ! hf²Àdhjƒ ˆef skf ˆjef dh±mqjv
hAfifv!' (114)
(73) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfïfrv jfsu dh±mqshfL jvY?(115) (sr
bhDv) idvhfv! skfmfslv iadk skf zfïfrv (dhswN) jv¢Bf W kf]v
hjGknmCr vsqsY.(116) dbÇyq dkdb iawQnfv spfoA mrfmdrmfd¦hk.'
(74) zk}iv pJb ƒhafrDsmv snƒ Hq lCv rsq sot ˆhQ sn
ncnQhfl iafå rt, kJb zfmfv (siadvk dIdvñfslv) nfsK tCk-
n©ialfq nìsá kjG-dhkjG jvsk wcv¢ j'sv dlt. (117)
(75) dbÇyq ƒhafrDm dYt hV ndròc iajdx kv, sjfmt r™lsqv, zfïfr
zdHmcJD.
(76) sr ƒhafrDm! ˆ (kjG) rsk dhvk rW. skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dbslGw ˆsn sosY ˆhQ kfslv …iv ˆmb ˆj wfd²À zfnsY pf
djYcskƒ ethfv bq. (118)
(77) zfv pJb zfmfv dIdvñfvf tCskv dbje …id²¿k rt, kJb sn
kfslv hAfifsv dy§Àfd¦hk rt ˆhQ kfslv jfvsB kfv r™lq nËcdyk
Ï!#u‘uρ ÏΒuρ t,≈ysó™Î*Î/ $yγ≈tΡö¤±t6sù ôMs3ÅsŸÒsù ×πyϑÍ←!$s% …çµè?r&z÷ö∆$#uρ
∩∠⊇∪ z>θà)÷ètƒ t,≈ysó™Î)
āχÎ) ( $¸‚ø‹x© ’Í?÷èt/ #x‹≈yδuρ ×—θàftã O$tΡr&uρ à$Î!r&u #tLn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ ôMs9$s%
∩∠⊄∪ Ò=‹Éftã íóy´s9 #x‹≈yδ
ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ …çµçF≈x.tt/uρ «!$# àMuΗ÷qu‘ ( «!$# ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ tÎ7yf÷ès?r& (#þθä9$s%
∩∠⊂∪ Ó‰‹Åg¤Χ Ó‰ŠÏΗxq …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÏMøt7ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr&
$uΖä9ω≈pgä† 3“uŽô³ç6ø9$# çµø?u!%y`uρ äí÷ρ§9$# tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ôtã |=yδsŒ $£ϑn=sù
∩∠⊆∪ >Þθä9 ÏΘöθs% ’Îû
∩∠∈∪ Ò=ŠÏΨ•Β ×ν≡¨ρr& îΛÎ=y⇔s9 tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ¨βÎ)
öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ ( y7În/u‘ â÷ö∆r& u!%y` ô‰s% …絯ΡÎ) ( !#x‹≈yδ ôtã óÚ͏ôãr& ãΛÏδ≡tö/Î*¯≈tƒ
∩∠∉∪ 7Šρߊó÷s∆ çŽöxî ë>#x‹tã öΝÍκŽÏ?#u
tΑ$s%uρ %Yæö‘sŒ öΝÍκÍ5 s−$|Êuρ öΝÍκÍ5 uûÅ› $WÛθä9 $uΖè=ߙ①ôNu!%y` $£ϑs9uρ

(112) k]fv ˆƒ HDdk dIdvñfoB zbcHh jvsk sisvdYstb, zKhf snƒ dyrÁ äfvf hcUsk sisvdYstb pf ˆmkfh²¿fq mfbcsNv
mcJmàst iajfw ifq, zKhf ƒhafrDm -ˆv jKfhfkGfv mfLAsm kf iajfw sisqdYt, spmb zbA ²¿fsb idv®jfv htf rsqsY, )$%}
{‫"' ن‬,‫ و‬:." ªzfmvf skfmfslv zfomsb zfkdËk.« (nCvf druXv 52) nckvfQ dIdvñfoB htstb, zfkdËk rshb bf, zfidb pf
HfhsYb zfmvf kf bƒ. hvQ zfmvf zfïfrv i[ sKsj siadvk rsqdY ˆhQ zfmvf tCk n©ialfsqv dbje pfd¤Y.
(113) ƒhafrDm -ˆv ²ÃD sjb srsndYstb? zsbsj hstb, tCk -ˆv n©ialfsqv dIkbf-Ifnfl n©isjG dkdbW zhok
dYstb, kfƒ kfslv L¶Qsnv nQhfl ðsb dkdb zfb¦l zbcHh jsvdYstb. sj… sj… hstb, ˆƒ ubA srsndYstb sp, slsJf!
zfjfsw kfslv L¶Qsnv Ifqnftf rsq sosY, zfv ˆƒ n©ialfq ˆJsbf shJhv rsq hsn zfsY. zsbsj hstb, hfjAde zoa-iÇyf{
rsq zfsY ˆhQ rfdnv n©ijG snƒ ncnQhfslv nfsK zfsY, sp ncnQhfl dIdvñfoB …Hq hxÝsj dlsqdYstb. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj
ufsbb.
(114) …ÙÁ ²ÃD nfvfr dYstb. dkdb dbsu hxÝf W k]fv öfmD ƒhafrDm W hxÝ dYstb. ˆƒ ubA dhd±mk rWqf öfHfdhj dYt, zfv
kfvƒ hdr}iajfw k]fv äfvf rsqdYt.
(115) ˆef zöDjxdknCyj iaw´. zKGf{ kcdm zfïfr kfzftfv Ifqnftf W HfsoAv …iv dh±mqshfL jvY? zKy k]fv ubA sjfb
h²Âƒ lc®jv bq. zfv bf dkdb iasqfubDq …ijvsBv mcJfsi[D, dkdb pf yfb, kf 0 (rW) wè äfvf SkvD jvsk ifsvb.
(116) ƒhafrDm -ˆv ²ÃDsj ˆJfsb dIdvñfoB `zfrst hfqk' hst nsìfLb jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv ubA hùhyb (zfibfslv) wè
hAhrfv jsvsYb. pfsk iaKmk} ˆƒ jKf iamfB rq sp, ²ÃD nhGiaKm zfrst hfqskv z§ÀHcÙG Á. däkDqk} ˆ iamfB rq sp, `zfrst
hfqskv' ubA hùhyb icQdtÌ wè hAhrfv jvfW dEj. spmb nCvf zfrpfshv 33bQ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf bhD -ˆv idhÛf
²ÃDoBsjW `zfrst hfqk' hstsYb ˆhQ k]fslvsjW hùhyb icQdtÌ wè äfvf nsìfLb jsvsYb.
(117) ˆƒ kjG-dhksjGv zKG rt, ƒhafrDm dIdvñfoBsj htstb sp, zfibfvf sp oafmsj L¶Qn jvsk pfs¤Yb, snJfsb tCk
hkGmfsb …id²¿k zfsY. ˆv …Ùsv dIdvñfoB htstb ªzfmvf ufdb sp, snJfsb tCk hnhfn jsvb. dj§Â zfmvf k]fv ²ÃD YfVf
k]fsj W k]fv hfdVv stfjslvsj h]fdysq sbh.« (zfbjfhCk 32)
(118) dIdvñfoB ƒhafrDm -sj htstb, ˆJb ˆƒ kjG-dhkjG j'sv sjfb tfH sbƒ, kjG-dhkjG hfl dlb! kfslv L¶Qsnv
hAfifsv zfïfr kfzftfv snƒ zfslw ˆsn sosY, pf k]fv dbje kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk dYt ˆhQ …ÙÁ zfpfh ˆJb bf jfsvf kjG-
dhksjG há rsh, zfv bf jfsvfv lczfsk ²¿dok rsh.
402 nCvf rCl 11
rsq sot. zfv htt, `zfusjv dlbde zdk jdEb.' (119)
(78) zfv kfv n©ialfq kfv jfsY Ycse ˆt ˆhQ kfvf iChG rsk
jcjmG jsvƒ zfndYt;(120) tCk htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq!
(skfmfslv Osv) zfmfv ˆƒ jbAfvf vsqsY, ˆvf skfmfslv ubA
idhÛkm.(121) zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfsj
zfmfv smrmfbslv hAfifsv tfdÒk jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA dj sjfb
Hfstf mfbcN sbƒ?' (122)
(79) kfvf htt, `kcdm dbÇyq ufsbf sp, skfmfv ˆƒ jbAfÈdtsk
zfmfslv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ, zfv zfmvf dj yfƒ, kfW kcdm zhwAƒ
ufsbf.' (123)
(80) sn htt, `rfq! pdl skfmfslv …iv zfmfv wdÙÁ Kfjk, zKhf
zfdm sjfb lxP ²Às©Hv (wdÙÁwftD lstv) zfwaq dbsk ifvkfm.'(124)
(81) kfvf htt, `sr tCk! zfmvf skf skfmfv iadkiftj siadvk
(dIdvñf), Wvf jJbƒ skfmfv dbje si]ZYsk ifvsh bf. zkˆh kcdm
∩∠∠∪ Ò=ŠÅÁtã îΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ
tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. ã≅ö7s% ÏΒuρ ϵø‹s9Î) tβθããtöκç‰ …çµãΒöθs% …çνu!%y`uρ
( öΝä3s9 ãyγôÛr& £èδ ’ÎA$uΖt/ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$#
×≅ã_u‘ óΟä3ΖÏΒ }§øŠs9r& ( þ‘Ï ø‹|Ê ’Îû Èβρâ“øƒéB Ÿωuρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
∩∠∇∪ Ó‰‹Ï©§‘
ÞΟn=÷ètGs9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ 9d,ym ôÏΒ y7Ï?$uΖt/ ’Îû $uΖs9 $tΒ |M÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9 (#θä9$s%
∩∠∪ ߉ƒÌçΡ $tΒ
∩∇⊃∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰x© 9ø.â‘ 4’n<Î) ü“Íρ#u ÷ρr& ¸ο§θè% öΝä3Î/ ’Í< ¨βr& öθs9 tΑ$s%
Ύó r'sù ( y7ø‹s9Î) (#þθè=ÅÁtƒ s9 y7În/u‘ ã≅ߙ①$¯ΡÎ) äÞθè=≈tƒ (#θä9$s%

(119) tCk -ˆv zd²¿vkfv jfvB kInDvdhloB ˆƒ dtsJsYb sp, …ÙÁ dIdvñfoB lfdVdhrDb kv¢sBv zfjxdksk ˆsndYstb,
Ist tCk dbu n©ialfsqv sbfQvf öHfshv jfvsB ˆƒ idvd²¿dksj hV nQjeubj HfhdYstb. jfvB dkdb ufbskb bf sp,
zfok …ÙÁ kv¢BÈdt, (mfbcN) smrmfb bq; hvQ zfïfrv siadvk dIdvñf, p]fvf ˆƒ n©ialfqsj L¶Qn jvfv ubAƒ ˆsnsYb.
(120) pJb snƒ nmjfm stfHD t©ievf ufbsk ifvt sp, djYc nc¦lv pchj tCskv hfdVsk smrmfb ˆsnsY, kJb kfvf zfbs¦l
zfk¹rfvf rsq Ycse ˆt ˆhQ kfslvsj dbsuslv nfsK dbsq pfWqfv ubA sufv jvsk tfot, pfsk kfslv nfsK zfib dhjxk
spZb-jfmbf ydvkfKG jvsk ifsv.
(121) zKGf{, pdl ˆJfsb zfnfv diYsb skfmfslv …sÜwA spZb-iahdx Ùƒ iCvB j'sv wfd§À W kxdå zuGb jvfƒ rq, kfrst kfv
ubA zfmfv dbsuv smsqvf …id²¿k zfsY, kfslvsj skfmvf dhsq j'sv dbsuslv …sÜwA iCvB j'sv bfW. ˆefƒ skfmfslv ubA
nhGdlj sKsj jtAfBjv rsh. sjfb sjfb kInDvjfv hstb, (tCk zfmfv) jbAf hst nmoa ufdkv mdrtfslv iadk ƒdÌk
jsvsYb ˆhQ kfslvsj öDq jbAf ˆƒ ubA hstsYb sp, iqoìvoB dbu …©mskv ubA dikxkctA. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, skfmfslv …ÙÁ
jfsuv ubA bfvDufk zfsY, kfslvsj dhhfr jv W dbsuslv …sÜwA iCvB jv. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(122) zKGf{, zfmfv hfdVsk zfok smrmfbslv nfsK sufviChj G lchAG hrfv j'sv zfmfsj zimfdbk jsvf bf. skfmfslv mfsU dj
ˆmb sjfb bAfqdbô Hft mfbcN sbƒ, sp zdkdKivfqBkfv yfdrlf W ˆƒ ±iwGjfkv zh²¿fsj hcUsk ifsv ˆhQ skfmfslvsj
skfmfslv sbfQvf nQj¬i sKsj dhvk vfsJ? tCk ˆ nh jKf ˆƒ ubA hstdYstb sp, dkdb snƒ dIdvñfoBsj zHAfok
(mfbcN) mcnfdIv W smrmfb HfhdYstb. Ist dkdb kfslv drIfpk jvfsj dbu ƒÏk W n©mfb v[fv ubA uv¢vD HfhdYstb.
pdl dkdb ufbsk ifvskb, djQhf dkdb `zf-dtmct ofqh' rskb, kfrst ‰ zd²¿vkfq Hcoskb bf; sp zd²¿vkfv jKf j¶vc zfb
mfuDl ˆJfsb hBGbf jsvsY.
(123) zKGf{ ShL W öfHfdhj dbqmsj kfvf ˆjlm zöDjfv j'sv dlt ˆhQ zöfHfdhj jmG ˆhQ dbtGÏkfv …iv zet Kfjt.
pfsk zf¦lfu jvf pfq sp, ˆƒ n©ialfq kfslv snƒ zw½Dt jcjsmG jk hfVf shsVdYt ˆhQ dhjxk spZbfyfsv jkef zá rsq
dosqdYt.
(124) wdÙÁ sKsj …sÜwA rt dbu Sldrj ht W …ijvB-wdÙÁ zKhf n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv [mkf. `lxP ²Àý' sKsj …sÜwA rt hQw,
sofÛ hf zbcv™i sjfb nclPx zfwaq. zKGf{, dbv¢ifq rsq dkdb zfjf£[f sifNB jsvdYstb sp, `rfq! pdl zfmfv dbsuv wdÙÁ
Kfjk hf sjfb zfk¹Dq-öub W zfmfv sofsÛv zfwaq W nfrfpA-nrspfdokf rk, kfrst zfu zfmfsj smrmfbslv ubA ˆƒ
zd²¿vkfv dwjfv W zimfdbk rsk rk bf. zfdm ‰ lchÙ xG slvsj nfmst dbkfm ˆhQ smrmfbslv drIfpk jvsk ifvkfm.' tCk
-ˆv …ÙÁ zfwf zfïfrv …iv Hvnfv idvi§¿D bq. spsrkc hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvB hAhrfv jvf ShL. zfv `zfïfrv …iv
Hvnf'v nrDr zKGW ˆƒ sp, iaKsm njt hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvB iasqfo jvsk rsh, kfviv zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvsk rsh.
rfk-if sh]sL hsn Kfjf ˆhQ mcsJ `zfïfrv …iv Hvnf zfsY' htf ˆsjhfsv Hct hAfJAf. nckvfQ hfdrAj …ijvsBv dlsj t[A
svsJ tCk pf hstsYb, dhtjct dEjƒ hstsYb. pfsk ˆƒ jKf iamfB rq sp, zfïfrv iqoìvoB spmb `zf-dtmct ofqh' rb
bf, zbcv™i k]fvf ƒ¤YfmqW rb bf (spmb hkGmfsb mfbcN zsbsjv hAfifsv ˆv™i dhw¶fn vfsJ). pdl lcdbqfsk bhDslv sjfb
ˆJdkqfv Kfjk, ksh zhwAƒ tCk dbu z[mkf W snƒ zfjf£[f iajfw jvskb bf, pf dkdb …dïdJk wsè hAÙÁ jsvsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 403

vfdÛv sjfb ˆj Hfso dbsuv idvhfvhoGsj dbsq (zbAÛ) yst pfW.
skfmfslv sj… spb diYsbv dlsj dIsvW bf slsJ, dj§Â skfmfv ²ÃD
bq, kfv …isvW ‰ (zfpfh) zfnsh, pf zbAfbAslv …isv zfnsh.
kfslv (wfd²Àv) dbLGfdvk nmq rt iaHfkjft; iaHfk dj dbjehkGD
bq?' (125)
(82) zk}iv pJb zfmfv ùjcm ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm ‰ HC-
Jsàv …idvHfosj bDsy j'sv dltfm ˆhQ kfv …iv ÛÁmfok Ufmf
ifKv hNGB jvtfm.
(83) pf dhswNv™si dydrÁk jvf dYt skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje;
zfv ‰ (ubil)Èdt ˆƒ pfstmslv dbje rsk shwD lCsv bq. (126)
(84) zfv zfdm mflXqAfsbv (zdLhfnDslv)(127) iadk kfslv ëfkf
ðzfƒhsj siavB jvtfm; sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf
zfïfrv …ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf zfv sj… skfmfslv ndkAjfv
…ifnA sbƒ; zfv skfmvf mfsi W Wusb jm jsvf bf,(128) zfdm
skfmfslvsj n¤Yt zh²¿fq slJsk ifd¤Y.(129) zfv zfdm skfmfslv
…iv ˆj nhGofa nD dlsbv wfd²Àv Hq jvdY.(130)
(85) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf mfi W Wubsj icsvficdvHfsh
n©iâ jv ˆhQ stfjslvsj kfslv iafiA h²Â jm dlsqf bf,(131) zfv
āωÎ) î‰tnr& öΝà6ΖÏΒ ôMÏ tGù=tƒ Ÿωuρ È≅ø‹©9$# zÏiΒ 8ìôÜÉ)Î/ šÏ=÷δr'Î/
4 ßxö6÷Á9$# ãΝèδy‰ÏãöθtΒ ¨βÎ) 4 öΝåκu5$|¹r& !$tΒ $pκâ:ÅÁãΒ …絯ΡÎ) ( y7s?r&z÷ö∆$#
∩∇⊇∪ 5=ƒÌs)Î/ ßxö6÷Á9$# }§øŠs9r&
$yγøŠn=tã $tΡösÜøΒr&uρ $yγn=Ïù$y™ $yγuŠÎ=≈tã $oΨù=yèy_ $tΡâ÷ö∆r& u!$y_ $£ϑn=sù
∩∇⊄∪ 7ŠθàÒΖ¨Β 9≅ŠÉdfÅ™ ÏiΒ Zοu‘$yfÏm
* ∩∇⊂∪ 7‰‹Ïèt7Î/ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# zÏΒ }‘Ïδ $tΒuρ ( šÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã ºπtΒ§θ|¡•Β
$tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 $Y6ø‹yèä© óΟèδ%s{r& ttô‰tΒ 4’n<Î)uρ
tΑ$u‹ò6Ïϑø9$# (#θÝÁà)Ζs? Ÿωuρ ( …çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ Νà6s9
öΝà6ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ 9Žösƒ¿2 Νà61u‘r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) 4 tβ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ
∩∇⊆∪ 7Ý‹Ït’Χ 5Θöθtƒ z>#x‹tã
(#θÝ¡y‚ö7s? Ÿωuρ ( ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ šχ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ tΑ$u‹ò6Ïϑø9$# (#θèù÷ρr& ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ

(125) dIdvñfoB pJb tCk -ˆv zd²¿vkf W …{jØf ˆhQ k]fv n©ialfsqv zhfLAkf öys[ slsJ dbstb, kJb htstb, `sr
tCk zfidb dbdÇy§À Kfjcb, zfmfslv dbje skf lCsvv jKf, ˆJb Wvf zfibfv dbjseW si]Z]Ysk ifvsh bf. zfidb djYcef
vfk Kfjsk zfibfv ²ÃD YfVf hfdj stfjubnr ˆJfb sKsj zbAÛ nsv pfb! iakcANjfstƒ ˆƒ oafmsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsh.'
(126) ˆƒ zfqfsk Y # (‰)ˆv t[Ah²Â sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv snƒ dydrÁk Ufmf ifKv hstsYb pf kfslv …iv hNGB jvf rsqdYt.
i[f§Àsv zsbsjv dbje kfv t[Ah²Â rt, snƒ nm²À ubil pf L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt; pf wfm W mlDbfv mfsU zhd²¿k dYt. zfv
`pfstm' äfvf mÄfv mcwdvj W zbAfbA dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. …sÜwA rt, kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jvf sp,
skfmfslv …isvW snv™i zfpfh zfnsk ifsv.
(127) mflXqAfb nìsá ufbfv ubA nCvf zf'vfsIv 85bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA.
(128) (ðzfƒh dbu n©ialfqsj) kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqfv iv, snƒ n©ialfsqv mfsU sp Wub W idvmfsi jm slWqfv
mk iadnÝ hl zHAfn dYt, kf sKsj kfslvsj dbsNL jvstb. kfslv ˆƒ zHAfn dYt sp, pJb kfslv dbje sj… djYc dhdÛÁ
jvsk zfnk, kJb kfslv dbje sKsj Wusb W ifdvmfsi shdw dbk ˆhQ pJb sjfb sÛÁkfv dbje djYc dhdÛÁ jvk, kJb
Wusb jm dlk W lf]dV mfvk.
(129) ˆef …ÙÁ dbsNLfÎfv jfvB sp, pJb zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv …iv zbcora jvsYb ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslv zh²¿f Hft W
n¤Yt jsvsYb, skfmfslvsj Lb-n©il lfb jsvsYb, kJb kfvisvW ˆv™i uObA jmG sjb jvY?
(130) ˆef däkDq jfvB sp, pdl skfmvf skfmfslv ˆƒ jmG sKsj dhvk bf rW, ksh zfmfv Hq rq sp, djqfmskv dlsbv zfpfh
sKsj skfmvf v[f ifsh bf. y!z (idvshóbjfvD hf nhGofa nD) dlb rt djqfmskv dlb, snƒ dlb bf sjfb ifiD zfïfrv rfk sKsj
v[f ifsh, zfv bf ifdtsq sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh.
(131) bhDosBv lfWqfk lcde Èv¢k¶iCBG dHdÙv …iv iadkdôk. iaKm } zfïfrv rj zflfq jvf ˆhQ däkDq } hf¦lfv rj zflfq
jvf. `skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv' hfjA äfvf iaKm ˆhQ `skfmvf mfsi W Wusb jm jsvf bf' hfjA äfvf däkDq rsjv dlsj
ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. ˆJb kfvƒ kfjDlöv™i kfslvsj ƒbnfsIv nfsK iCBGmfÛfq Wub W idvmfi slWqfv zfslw slWqf rs¤Y
ˆhQ stfjslvsj sjfb h²Â jm slWqf sKsj dbsNL jvf rs¤Y. jfvB zfïfr kfzftfv dbje ˆef ˆjef hV zbAfq ˆhQ zfïfr
kfzftf iCBG ˆjde nCvfsk …ÙÁ zbAfsqv uObAkf W zfsJvfsk kfv wfd²Àv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. ‫ א‬/ ْ ‫ذא א‬$% 02"= /W ‫ א‬،O"aa{ h64'ْ /" 9; 2‫و‬
‫ون‬6 " o62 #6 )6‫ و وز‬#6 / ‫ذא‬$%‫ و‬،‫ ن‬S 2 $‫ س‬./‫ ('& א‬zKGf{, m¦l idvBfm kfslv ubA pfvf mfsi jm slq, pfvf stfsjv dbje rsk
smsi sbWqfv nmq iCBG mfÛfq oarB jsv ˆhQ pJb kfslv ubA smsi zKhf Wub j'sv slq, kJb jm slq.« (nCvf
mck¶fIXdIIDb 1-3)
404 nCvf rCl 11
ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó j'sv shVfsqf bf. (132) ∩∇∈∪ tωšø ãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#öθsW÷ès? Ÿωuρ öΝèδu!$u‹ô©r& }¨$¨Ζ9$#
(86) pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW, kfrst zfïfr ialÙ pf zhdwó Νä3ø‹n=tæ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ 4 tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΟçFΖà2 βÎ) öΝä3©9 ׎öyz «!$# àM§‹É)t/
Kfsj,(133) kfƒ skfmfslv ubA zdk …Ùm. zfv zfdm skf skfmfslv
ifrfvflfv bƒ.' (134) ∩∇∉∪ 7á‹Ï pt¿2
(87) kfvf htt, `sr ðzfƒh! skfmfv LmGdbôf(135) dj skfmfsj ˆƒ ߉ç7÷ètƒ $tΒ x8çŽøI¯Ρ βr& š‚â÷æ∆ù's? šè?4θn=|¹r& Ü=ø‹yèà±≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
dbslGw slq sp, zfmvf ‰nh …ifnA huGb jdv, pfslv …ifnbf
zfmfslv dikxivc ¢Nvf j'sv zfnsY? zKhf zfmfslv dbsuslv mfst |MΡV{ š¨ΡÎ) ( (#àσ¯≈t±nΣ $tΒ $oΨÏ9≡uθøΒr& þ’Îû Ÿ≅yèø ¯Ρ βr& ÷ρr& !$tΡäτ!$t/#u
dbsuslv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv zfyvB huGb jdv.(136) kcdm skf hV ndròc, ∩∇∠∪ ߉ŠÏ©§9$# ÞΟŠÎ=y⇔ø9$#
nlfyfvD! (137)
(88) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zf¤Yf ht skf, pdl zfdm zfmfv Í_s%y—u‘uρ ’În1§‘ ÏiΒ 7πoΨÉit/ 4’n?tã àMΖä. βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iamfsBv …iv iadkdôk Kfdj ˆhQ dkdb zfmfsj
k]fv dbje rsk ˆjde …Ùm n©il (bhczk) lfb j'sv Kfsjb(138) !$tΒ 4’n<Î) öΝä3x Ï9%s{é& ÷βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒuρ 4 $YΖ|¡ym $»%ø—Í‘ çµ÷ΖÏΒ
(khcW dj zfdm dbu jkGhA sKsj dhvk Kfjh)? zfv zfdm ˆef yfƒ bf $tΒuρ 4 àM÷èsÜtGó™$# $tΒ yx≈n=ô¹M}$# āωÎ) ߉ƒÍ‘é& ÷βÎ) 4 çµ÷Ζtã öΝà69yγ÷Ρr&
sp, zfdm skfmfslv dhivDk snƒ nh jfu jdv, pf rsk skfmfslvsj
dbsNL jvdY;(139) zfdm skf zfmfv nfLAmk nQswfLb jvfvƒ ƒ¤Yf sifNB ∩∇∇∪ Ü=ŠÏΡé& ϵø‹s9Î)uρ àMù=©.uθs? ϵø‹n=tã 4 «!$$Î/ āωÎ) þ’Å+ŠÏùöθs?
jdv.(140) zfv zfmfv jxkjfpGkf skf wcLc zfïfrvƒ nfrfspA;(141) zfdm
kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf vfdJ ˆhQ zfdm kf]vƒ zdHmcJD.
(89) zfv sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfmfv iadk skfmfslv dhv¢ÝfyvB !$tΒ ã≅÷WÏiΒ Νà6t7ŠÅÁムβr& þ’Í∋$s)Ï© öΝä3¨ΨtΒ̍øgs† Ÿω ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
spb skfmfslvsj ˆmb jfsu …äcÝ bf jsv, pfsk skfmfslv …iv
snƒv™i (zfpfh) ˆsn idkk rq, spv™i bCsrv n©ialfq zKhf rCslv ãΠöθs% $tΒuρ 4 8xÎ=≈|¹ tΠöθs% ÷ρr& >Šθèδ tΠöθs% ÷ρr& ?yθçΡ tΠöθs% z>$|¹r&
n©ialfq zKhf n¶fstrv n©ialfsqv …iv idkk rsqdYt. zfv

(132) zfïfrv zhfLAkf jsv, dhswN j'sv mfbcsNv zdLjfv bó jsv; spmb Wub W idvmfsi jm shdw jvfsk ixdKhDsk zhwAƒ
Ifnfl nxdó jvf rq, pf jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt.
(133) w‫ א‬E ! (zfïfr ialÙ zhdwó) ˆv zKG rt, snƒ mcbfIf pf Wusb sjfb iajfv jm-shdw bf j'sv ndEj mfsi
LfdmGjkfv nfsK iBA slWqfv iv zuGb rsq Kfsj. spsrkc kf rftft W idhÛ ˆhQ kfsk hjGk zfsY, pfv ubA snƒ mcbfIfsj
zfïfrv zhdwó n©il hst oBA jvf rsqsY.
(134) zKGf{ zfdm skfmfslvsj ðLc khtDo jvsk ifdv ˆhQ kfW zfïfrv zfslsw jvdY. dj§Â skfmfslvsj zn{jmG sKsj
dhvk vfJf W kfv …iv wfd²À slWqf zfmfv ƒ¤YfLDb bq. …Hq jsmGv ˆJdkqfv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv zfsY.
(135) f 'P wsèv zKG rt, ƒhflk, LmGdbôf zKhf sktfzk.
(136) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv dbje ˆv zKG pfjfk W nfljf, njt zfnmfbD djkfsh kfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zfïfrv
zfslwjxk pfjfk shv jvf, zfïfrv zhfLAslv …iv hV jdEb rq ˆhQ kfvf Hfsh sp, spJfsb zfmvf dbu idvwam W
[mkfhst n©il …ifuGb jdv, snJfsb kf Jvy jvf hf bf jvfsk zfmfslv …iv dbsNLfÎf Kfjsh sjb? ˆhQ kfv djYc zQw
dbdlGó nmq zbcpfqD shv jvfv ubA zfmfslvsj sjb hfLA jvf rsh? zbcv™i ƒbjfm W hAhnf ƒkAfdlsk rftft-rfvfm W ShL-
zShLkfv dbsNLfÎfW ˆ njt stfjslv …iv hV jójv rq. nýhk Wusb W idvmfsi jm slWqf sKsj dbsNL jvfsjW kfvf
dbu n©islv hAfifsv zbcdyk r²Às[i sHshsY ˆhQ ˆƒ wsè kf zöDjfv jsvsY. ˆv …Hq HfhfKGƒ ndEj.
(137) ðzfƒh -sj kfvf dhla™i öv™i …ÙÁ hAfjA hstdYt.
(138) `…Ùm n©il'ˆv däkDq zKG bhczkW jvf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(139) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jmG sKsj dhvk Kfjsk hth, kfv dhivDk sn jmG zfdm dbsu jvh, kf rsk ifsv bf.
(140) zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jmG jvfv hf bf jvfv zfslw dlƒ, kfsk zfmfv …sÜwA, nfLAmk skfmfslv nQswfLb.
(141) zKGf{, nkA ipG§À si]ZYsbfv zfmfv sp iaht ƒ¤Yf, kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv kWIDj hf nfrfspAƒ nýh. ˆƒ ubA iaskAj jfsu
zfdm zfïfrvƒ …iv Hvnf vfdJ ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb jdv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 405

tCskv n©ialfq skf skfmfslv rsk lCsv bq. (142) ∩∇∪ 7‰‹Ïèt7Î/ Νà6ΖÏiΒ 7Þθä9
(90) zfv skfmvf skfmfslv ifsiv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv ÒΟŠÏmu‘ †În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθç/θè? §ΝèO öΝà6−/u‘ (#ρãÏ øótGó™$#uρ
dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, zk}iv kf]vƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb jv; dbÇyq
zfmfv iadkiftj ivm lqftc, zdk siammq.' ∩⊃∪ ׊ρߊuρ
(91) kfvf htt, `sr ðzfƒh! kcdm pf ht, kfv zsbj jKf y71uŽt∴s9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ãΑθà)s? $£ϑÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx. çµs)ø tΡ $tΒ Ü=ø‹yèà±≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
zfmfslv hcsU zfsn bf(143) ˆhQ zfmvf zhwAƒ dbsuslv msLA
skfmfsj lchtG slJdY.(144) skfmfv öubhoG bf Kfjst zfmvf |MΡr& !$tΒuρ ( y7≈oΨ÷Ηsdts9 y7äÜ÷δu‘ Ÿωöθs9uρ ( $Z ‹Ïè|Ê $uΖŠÏù
skfmfsj ifKv Y]sc V smsv sItkfm.(145) zfv kcdm zfmfslv …iv ∩⊇∪ 9“ƒÌ“yèÎ/ $uΖøŠn=tã
ivfÛÁmwftDW bW.' (146)
(92) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfmfv öubhoG dj skfmfslv çνθßϑè?õ‹sƒªB$#uρ «!$# zÏiΒ Νà6ø‹n=tæ –“tãr& þ‘ÏÜ÷δu‘r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
jfsY zfïfr zsi[fW zdLj ivfÛÁmwftD? skfmvf kf]sj dh±mxk
rsq iÇyfsk sIst svsJY.(147) dbÇyqƒ skfmfslv nm²À jfpGjtfi ∩⊄∪ ÔÝ‹ÏtèΧ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ’În1u‘ āχÎ) ( $‡ƒÌôγÏß öΝä.u!#u‘uρ
zfmfv iadkiftsjv ÎfbfqsÙ vsqsY.
(93) zfv sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf dbsuslv zh²¿fq jfu jvsk t∃ôθy™ ( ×≅Ïϑ≈tã ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝà6ÏGtΡ%s3tΒ 4’n?tã (#θè=yϑôã$# ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
Kfj zfdmW (zfmfv) jfu j'sv pfd¤Y; ˆJb nk¶vƒ skfmvf ufbsk
ifvsh, jfv …iv zfnsh tfÒbfjv wfd²À W sj dmKAfhflD; zfv ( Ò>É‹≈x. uθèδ ï∅tΒuρ ϵƒÌ“øƒä† Ò>#x‹tã ϵ‹Ï?ù'tƒ tΒ šχθßϑn=÷ès?
skfmvf iakD[fq Kfj, zfdmW iakD[fq vƒtfm.' (148) ∩⊂∪ Ò=ŠÏ%u‘ öΝà6yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) (#þθç7É)s?ö‘$#uρ
(94) pJb zfmfv ùjcm ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb zfdm dbu jv¢Bfq v[f 7πuΗ÷qtÎ/ …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ $Y6ø‹yèä© $uΖøŠ¯gwΥ $tΡãøΒr& u!$y_ $£ϑs9uρ
jvtfm ðzfƒhsj ˆhQ kfv nfsK pfvf dhw¶fnD dYt kfslvsj. zfv
pfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt kfslvsj ifjVfW jvt ˆj dhje

(142) zKGf{, kfslv zh²¿fbs[Û skfmfslv sKsj lCsv bq, zKhf snƒ jfvB skfmfslv sKsj lCsv bq sp jfvsB kfvf zfpfsh
idkk rsqdYt.
(143) ˆƒ jKf kfvf rq EfÕf-dhla™i öv™i hstdYt. jfvB iajk x is[ k]fv jKf sp kfvf hcUskf bf -kf bq. nckvfQ ˆƒ zh²¿fsk
ˆJfsb hcUsk bf ifvfv jKf v™ijfsKG rsh. zKhf kfslv …sÜwA ofsqh n©idjGk jKf hcUsk bf ifvfv Wuv iajfw jvf. spmb
mvsBv iv icbuGDhb, rfwv, ufâfk W ufrfâfm ƒkAfdl. ˆƒ drnfsh hcUsk bf ifvfv jKf iajk x fsKG Lvf rsh.
144
( ) ˆ lcht G kf wfvDdvj lcht
G kf dYt, spmb zsbsjv msk ðzfƒh syfsJ jm slJskb zKhf dkdb wfvDdvj dlj sKsj
wDBGjfq W ifktf dYstb zKhf ˆƒ ubA k]fsj lcht G hstsY sp, dkdb dbsu ˆjf dhsvfLDslv nfsK mcjfdhtf jvfv [mkf vfJskb
bf.
(145) htf rq sp, ðzfƒh -ˆv ösofÛ sKsj k]fv sjfb nmKGj dYt bf, dj§Â sn sofÛ spsrkc jcIv W dwsjGv dlj sKsj k]fv
ufdkv nfsK dYt, Ist ˆjƒ LmGfhtìD rWqfv jfvsB snƒ sofsÛv sJqft ðzf'ƒh -ˆv nfsK jdEb lchAG hrfv jvf ˆhQ k]fv
[dk nfLb jvfsk hfLf rsq dYt.
(146) spsrkc skfmfv sofsÛv mpGflf zfmfslv z§Àsv zfsY, snsrkc zfmvf [mfv syfsJ slJdY.
(147) skfmvf zfmfsj zfmfv öubhsoGv jfvsB sYsV dl¤Y. dj§Â sp mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj bhczskv mpGflf lfb jsvsYb, k]fv
sjfb n©mfb W mpGflfv sjfb sJqft skfmfslv z§Àsv sbƒ ˆhQ k]fsj skfmvf diYsb sIst svsJ dlsqY! ˆJfsb ðzfƒh
Y8. :!'( _B ( `zfmfv sKsj shwD mpGflfhfb' ˆv ²¿fsb w‫ א‬0 :! '( _B ( `zfïfrv sKsj shwD mpGflfhfb hf ivfÛÁmwftD'
hstsYb. ˆsk ˆ jKf hcUfsk sysqsYb sp, bhDv zn©mfb jvf, iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ zn©mfb jvf. jfvB bhDoB zfïfrv
siadvk icv¢N rb. zfv ˆvƒ idvsiad[sk hkGmfsb rji§¿D …tfmfslv zn©mfb jvf W k]fslvsj kc¤YÎfb jvf zfnst zfïfrv
äDsbv zn©mfb W kfsj kc¤YÎfb jvfv bfmf§Àv. jfvB k]fvf zfïfrv äDsbv Lfvj W hfrj. T }= o?‫ وא‬sk `T' ˆv t[Ah²Â
zfïfr, zKG ˆƒ sp, zfïfrv snƒ dudbn, pf dlsq dkdb zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, kfsj skfmvf diYsb sIst svsJY, skfmvf kfv
iadk sjfb ë™s[i jvdb.
(148) dkdb pJb slJstb sp, ˆ n©ialfq dbu jcIvD W dwsjGv …iv zet ˆhQ kfslv …iv Wqfp-bnDrskv sjfb iaHfh iVsY
bf, kJb htstb, dEj zfsY skfmvf dbsuv isK ytsk Kfj. zdk nk¶v nkAhflD W dmKAfhflD sj ˆhQ tfÒbfjv wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ
sj kf zhwAƒ ufbsk ifvsh.
406 nCvf rCl 11
ouGb,(149) Ist kfvf dbu dbu oxsr (mxk zh²¿fq) …icV rsq isV ’Îû (#θßst7ô¹r'sù èπysøŠ¢Á9$# (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ÏNx‹yzr&uρ $¨ΖÏiΒ
vƒt.
∩⊆∪ šÏϑÏW≈y_ öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ
(95) spb kfvf ˆƒ oxrÈdtsk hfn jsvƒdb. susb vfJ, (zfïfrv ôNy‰ Ïèt/ $yϑx. ttô‰ yϑÏj9 #Y‰ ÷èç/ Ÿωr& 3 !$pκŽÏù (#öθuΖøótƒ óΟ©9 βr(x.
jv¢Bf rsk) lCv rt mflXqAfb, spmb lCv rsqdYt nfmCl
(n©ialfq).(150) ∩∈∪ ߊθßϑrO
(96) zfdm mCnfsj siavB jvtfm zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W nc±ió iamfB ∩∉∪ AÎ7•Β 9≈sÜù=ß™uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4y›θãΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
nrjfsv. (151)
(97) dIvzf…b W kfv iaLfbhsoGv dbje,(152) kfvf dIvzf…sbv â÷ö∆r& !$tΒuρ ( tβöθtãöÏù z÷ö∆r& (#þθãèt7¨?$$sù ϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î)
dbslGw smsb ytsk tfot zKy dIvzf…sbv dbslGw smfseƒ ndEj
dYt bf. (153) ∩∠∪ 7‰ŠÏ©tÎ/ šχöθtãöÏù
(98) djqfmskv dlb sn dbu n©ialfsqv zoaHfso Kfjsh, zk}iv ߊö‘Èθø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( u‘$¨Ζ9$# ãΝèδyŠu‘÷ρr'sù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ …çµtΒöθs% ãΠ߉ø)tƒ
kfslvsj …ibDk jvsh slfpsJ.(154) zfv kf zdk dbjxó ²¿fb pfsk
kfvf …ibDk rsh.(155) ∩∇∪ ߊρâ‘öθyϑø9$#
(99) zfv zdHwfi kfslv nfsK nfsK vƒt ˆƒ lcdbqfsk ˆhQ ߉øùÌh9$# }§ø♥Î/ 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ ZπuΖ÷ès9 ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû (#θãèÎ7ø?é&uρ
djqfmk dlhsnW.(156) kf rt dbjxó icvõfv pf kfslvsj slWqf
rsh. (157) ∩∪ ߊθèùöyϑø9$#
(100) ˆef dYt snƒ ubilnmCsrv jdkiq zh²¿f pf zfdm skfmfv ÒΟÍ←!$s% $pκ÷]ÏΒ ( šø‹n=tã …çµ÷Áà)tΡ 3“tà)ø9$# Ï!$t6/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊇⊃ ∪ Ó‰‹ÅÁymuρ
dbje hBGbf jvdY, WÈdtv msLA sjfb sjfb ubil skf dhlAmfb
G rsq sosY.(158)
vsqsY ˆhQ sjfb sjfbde dbmCt

(149) snƒ dy{jfv ðsb kfslv z§Àv sIse ycv ycv rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ kfslv mxkcA rsq dosqdYt. kfv isv isvƒ HCdmj©iW
zfv©H rsqdYt. spmb nCvf zf'vfsIv 91bQ zfqfk W nCvf zfbjfhCskv 37bQ zfqfsk zfstfybf rsqsY.
(150) zKGf{, zdHwå rt, zfïfrv vrmk sKsj lCv W hdÑk rt.
(151) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhslv msk dblwGbfhtD sKsj …sÜwA rt kfWvfk ˆhQ nc®ió iamfB rt mc'dupfnmCr. zfv zsbsj
hstb sp, `dblwGbfhtD' rt bqde mc'dupf ˆhQ nc®ió iamfB rt tfdE. pdlW tfdE …ÙÁ bq dblwGsbvƒ z§ÀHÙ cG Á; dj§Â ˆ mc'dupf
spsrkc Jchƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG dYt, snsrkc kfsj dhswNHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(152) *x (ifdvNlhoG, iaLfbhoG) ufdkv n©mfdbk W nshGf¤y ipGfsqv stfjslvsj htf rq. (ˆv hAfJAf iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY.)
dIvf…sbv nfsK kfv lvhfsvv n©mfdbk stfjslv bfm ˆƒ ubA sbWqf rsqsY sp, ufdkv …¤yil²¿ hAdÙÁvfƒ nhGdhNsq lfdqk¶wDt
rsq Kfsj ˆhQ ufdkv mfbcN kfslvƒ zbcnvB j'sv yst. pdl kfvf mCnf -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbk, ksh zhwAƒ dIvf…sbv
nm²À ufdk „mfb zfbk.
(153) ! Z3 wsèv zKG rt, ndEj, dhshjn©mk, pcdÙÁnÌk, Îfbn©iâ ƒkAfdl. zKGf{, mCnf -ˆv jKfƒ ndEj W pcdÙÁnÌk
dYt, dj§Â kfvf kf iakAfJAfb jvt. zfv dIvzf…sbv jKf, pf ndEj W pcdÙÁnÌk dYt bf, kfvf kfv zbcnvB jvt.
(154) zKGf{ dIvzf…b, spmb lcdbqfsk kfslv iKialwGbjfvD W zoahkGD dYt, djqfmskv dlbW sn kfslv zoahkGDƒ Kfjsh ˆhQ
dbu ufdksj dbsuv sbkxsk¶ ufrfâfsm dbsq pfsh.
(155) ‫ ;د‬3$‫ و‬ifdbv Ofesj htf rq, spJfsb diifdnkvf zfib diifnf dbhxÙ jsv. dj§Â ˆJfsb ufrfâfmsj ‫د‬3$‫ و‬htf rsqsY. ‫ود‬3
snƒ ²¿fb hf Ofe zKGf{ ufrfâfm; spJfsb mfbcNsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. zKGf{ ²¿fbW dbjxó ˆhQ pfvf pfsh kfvfW dbjxó. zfïfr
zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb.
(156) `tfbk' (zdHwfi) zfïfrv vrmk sKsj lCv W hdÑk rWqf. nckvfQ lcdbqfskW kfvf zfïfrv vrmk sKsj hdÑk ˆhQ
pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb, ksh zfsJvfskW vrmk sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh.
(157) ; S3 sjfb icvõfv hf lfbsj htf rq. ˆJfsb zdHwfisj icvõfv htf rsqsY. kfƒ kfsj zdk dbjxó icvõfv htf
rsqsY. ‫ د‬S snƒ icvõfv hf lfbsj htf rq, pf jf…sj ialfb jvf rq. ˆde S /‫ˆ א‬v kf'jDl öv™i hAhrfv rsqsY.
(158) ` 7 (dhlAmfb) äfvf ‰ njt wrv hf ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv L¶QnfhswN ˆJbW Yflnr dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv ![ V
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 407

(101) zfdm kfslv iadk zkAfyfv jdvdb,(159) dj§Â kfvf dbsuvfƒ
dbsuslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvsY.(160) h²Âk} pJb skfmfv
iadkiftsjv ùjcm ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb kfslv snƒ …ifnAÈdt,
zfïfrsj sYsV Wvf pfslv …ifnbf jvk, kfvf Wslv sjfb jfsu
tfot bf. …s¬ef kfvf kfslv L¶Qnƒ hxdÝ jvt. (161)
(102) zfv ˆv™iƒ skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW; pJb dkdb sjfb
zkAfyfvD ubislv zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb. db}ns¦lsr kf]v
ifjVfW zkA§À pfkbflfqj, jdEb. (162)
(103) dbÇyq ˆsk(163) sn hAdÙÁv ubA dblwGb vsqsY, sp hAdÙÁ
ivjfstv wfd²Àsj Hq jsv. Wef ˆmb ˆjef dlb rsh, spdlb nm²À
mfbcNsj nmshk jvf rsh ˆhQ Wef rsh njstv …id²¿dkv dlb. (164)
(104) zfv zfdm Wef dbdlGó ˆjde jfstv ubAƒ dhtdìk jvdY.
(165)
öΝåκ÷]tã ôMuΖøîr& !$yϑsù ( öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#þθßϑn=sß Å3≈s9uρ öΝßγ≈oΨôϑn=sß $tΒuρ
â÷ö∆r& u!%y` $£ϑ©9 &óx« ÏΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ ÉL©9$# ãΝåκçJyγÏ9#u
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ 5=ŠÎ7÷Gs? uŽöxî öΝèδρߊ#y— $tΒuρ ( y7În/u‘
¨βÎ) 4 îπuΗÍ>≈sß }‘Éδuρ 3“tà)ø9$# x‹s{r& !#sŒÎ) y7În/u‘ ä‹÷{r& šÏ9≡x‹x.uρ
∩⊇⊃⊄∪ ωx© ÒΟŠÏ9r& ÿ…çνx‹÷{r&
×Πöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$# z>#x‹tã t∃%s{ ôyϑÏj9 ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
∩⊇⊃⊂∪ ׊θßγô±¨Β ×Πöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒuρ â¨$¨Ψ9$# 絩9 ×íθßϑøg¤Χ
∩⊇⊃⊆∪ 7Šρ߉÷è¨Β 9≅y_L{ āωÎ) ÿ…çν㍽jzxσçΡ $tΒuρ

(105) pJb sndlb zfnsh, kJb sjfb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf ’@ Å+x© óΟßγ÷ΨÏϑsù 4 ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) ë§ø tΡ ãΝ¯=x6s? Ÿω ÏNù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ
jKfW htsk ifvsh bf.(166) nckvfQ kfslv msLA sj… rsh lcHfG oAhfb
ˆhQ sj… rsh snZHfoAhfb. ∩⊇⊃∈∪ Ó‰‹Ïèy™uρ
(106) zkˆh pfvf lcHfG oAhfb kfvf skf rsh slfpsJ; kfsk kfslv ∩⊇⊃∉∪ î,‹Îγx©uρ ׎Ïùy— $pκŽÏù öΝçλm; Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Å∀sù (#θà)x© tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
yD{jfvW zfkGbfl rsk Kfjsh.
(107) kfvf zb§Àjft snJfsb Kfjsh, pkjft zfjfwmàtD W $tΒ āω)Î ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ ÝV≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ÏMtΒ#yŠ $tΒ $pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz
ixdKhD dhlAmfb Kfjsh;(167) pdl bf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbA ƒ¤Yf

, ‫ [ د‬z ˆv zsKG; snƒ wrv hf ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf jfef Instv mk dbdÇyrÁ rsq sosY. zKGf{ iChhG kGD pcsov sp
jdkiq wrv W ubislv jfdrbD zfdm hBGbf jvdY, kfv msLA sjfb sjfb wrsvv L¶QnfhswN ˆJbW hkGmfb zfsY, pf dw[fmCtj
n¹xdk. zfv sjfb sjfb ubilsj ˆmbHfsh dbdÇyrÁ jvf rsqsY, pf ˆsjhfsv lcdbqf sKsj dmse sosY ˆhQ ðLc ƒdkrfsnv ifkfq
kf hfdj vsq sosY.
(159) zKGf{, kfslvsj wfd²À dlsq W L¶Qn j'sv.
(160) (hvQ kfvfƒ) jcIvD W zhfLAkf jsv (dbsuslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvsY.)
(161) zKy kfslv dhw¶fn ˆƒ dYt sp, ˆvf kfslvsj [dk sKsj v[f jvsh ˆhQ mÌt ˆsb slsh. dj§Â pJb zfïfrv zfpfh
…id²¿k rt, kJb ±ió rsq sot sp, kfslv …ÙÁ dhw¶fn ëf§À dYt ˆhQ ˆ jKf iamfB rsq sot sp, zfïfr hAkDk sj… jfsvfv
mÌt hf zmÌt jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(162) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf spmb iChhG kGD ubilnmCrsj L¶Qn jsvsYb, zbcv™i HdhNAskW dkdb zkAfyfvDslvsj ifjVfW
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb, ªzfïfr kfzftf zhwAƒ zkAfyfvDslvsj dTt slb. dj§Â pJb
kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb sjfb ncspfo slb bf.« zk}iv dkdb …ÙÁ zfqfk ifE jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(163) zKGf{, zfïfrv Lv-ifjsV zKhf ˆƒ OebfhtDsk, pf bnDrk W dw[fv ubA hBGbf jvf rsqsY (kfslv ubA dw[f vsqsY).
(164) zKGf{, drnfh W iadklfsbv ubA.
(165) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfsk slvD rWqfv ˆjmfÛ jfvB rt sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA ˆjde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv
svsJsYb. zk}iv pJb snƒ dbLGfdvk nmq ˆsn pfsh, kJb ˆj mcrCskGv ubAW dhtì jvf rsh bf.
(166) `jKfW htsk ifvsh bf' jKfdev zKG rt, zfïfr kfzftfv nfmsb jfsvfv sjfb jKf htfv hf ncifdvw jvfv dr©mk W
nfrn rsh bf. ksh pdl dkdb zbcmdk slb, kfrst sn jKf ök§Ã. ncifdvw n©idjGk tìf rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, vfnCtïc fr
hstsYb, ªsnƒ dlb zfdìqfoB YfVf jfsvfv jKf htfv dr©mk W nfrn rsh bf. zfv zfdìqfosBv mcsJ sndlb ˆjmfÛ ˆƒ jKf
rsh, `sr zfïfr! zfmfsj idvÛfB lfW, zfmfsj idvÛfB lfW.« (hcJfvD)
(167) ˆƒ hfjA äfvf djYc mfbcN ˆƒ dhëfd§Àv dwjfv rsqsY sp, ufrfâfsmv zfpfh jfsIvslv ubAW dyv²¿fqD bq; hvQ nfmdqj.
zKGf{, kkdlb Kfjsh, pkdlb zfjfw W ixdKhD Kfjsh. (kfviv swN rsq pfsh.) dj§Â ˆƒ jKf dEj bq. jfvB ˆJfsb "E ‫دא‬
6‫ض‬3•‫ وא‬6s‫ א‬4 /‫ א‬jKfde zfvhhfnDslv Slbd¦lb jKfhfkGf W idvHfNf zbcpfqD zhkDBG rsqsY. zfvhhfnDslv zHAfn dYt sp,
408 nCvf rCl 11
rq.(168) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kf n©iflsb * ∩⊇⊃∠∪ ߉ƒÌãƒ $yϑÏj9 ×Α$¨èsù y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 y7•/u‘ u!$x©
ncdbicB.
(108) i[f§Àsv pfvf snZHfoAhfb, kfvf Kfjsh shsrsñ. snJfsb M Ï tΒ#yŠ $tΒ $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# ’Å∀sù (#ρ߉Ïèß™ tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
kfvf zb§Àjft Kfjsh, pkjft zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD dhlAmfb
Kfjsh; pdl bf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbA ƒ¤Yf rq.(169) ˆ rsh ∩⊇⊃∇∪ 7Œρä‹øgxΧ uŽöxî ¹!$sÜtã ( y7•/u‘ u!$x© $tΒ āωÎ) ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ ßN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
zIcv§À zbclfb. (170)
(109) nckvfQ ˆvf pfv …ifnbf jsv, kfv nìsá kcdm ˆkecjcW āω)Î šχρ߉ç6÷ètƒ $tΒ 4 ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ߉ç7÷ètƒ $£ϑÏiΒ 7πtƒöÏΒ ’Îû à7s? Ÿξsù
nQwq jsvf bf; kfvfW dEj sn v™siƒ …ifnbf jvsY spv™si kfslv
iCshG kfslv iChGivc ¢Nvf jvk ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj kfslv iafiA uŽöxî Νö åκz:ÅÁtΡ öΝèδθ—ùuθßϑs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ 4 ã≅ö7s% ÏiΒ Νèδäτ!$t/#u ߉ç7÷ètƒ $yϑx.
iCBHG fsh dlsq dlh; ˆjecjcW jm jvh bf. (171) ∩⊇⊃∪ <Éθà)ΖtΒ
(110) zfv zfdm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm, zk}iv Wsk mksHl π× yϑÎ=x. Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 ϵŠÏù y#Î=çG÷z$$sù |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
jvf rt.(172) pdl ˆjde …dÙÁ skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ rsk iCshGƒ
d²¿vDjxk rsq bf Kfjk, kfrst Wslv mfsU yCVf§À mDmfQnf rsqƒ µç ÷ΖÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ zÅÓà)s9 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ôMs)t7y™
spk.(173) zfv zhwAƒ kfvf ˆ (j¶vc zfb) nìsá dhëfd§Àjv ns¦lsr ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ 5=ƒÌãΒ
vsqsY.

pJb kfvf sjfb h²Âv dyv²¿fdqk¶ iamfB jvfv …sÜwA rk, kJb kfvf htk,(‫ض‬3•‫ وא‬s‫ א‬4 /‫ =א دא` ; دوאم א‬#) ªˆƒ h²Â zfjfw W
ixdKhDv mk dyv²¿fqD.« snƒ idvHfNfsj j¶vc zfsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfv zKG jfsIv W mcwdvjvf dyvjfthAfiDgufrfâfsm Kfjsh,
pf j¶cvzfb dhdHâ ²¿fsb, ‫ ًא‬€ H!"S 02" /" l wè äfvf hBGbf jsvsY. kfv däkDq ˆj zKG ˆW jvf rsqsY sp, zfjfw W ixdKhD
sKsj …sÜwA rt `dubXn' (swaBD). zKGf{, ƒrstZdjj zfjfw W ixdKhD; pf L¶Qn rsq pfsh. dj§Â ˆ YfVf ifvstZdjj zfjfw W
ixdKhD ixKj rsh. spmb j¶vc zfsb kfv idv®jfv hBGbf ˆsnsY. s‫ א‬4 /‫ض وא‬3•‫ א‬G \ ‫ض‬3•‫ ل א‬L? ‫ م‬2 zKGf{, spdlb ˆƒ ixdKhD
idvhdkGk rsq zbA ixdKhD rsh ˆhQ zfjfwmàtDW.« (nCvf ƒhafrDm 48) zfv ifvstZdjj …ÙÁ zfjfw W ixdKhD, ufâfk W
ufrfâfsmv mk dyv²¿fqD rsh. ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ ifvstZdjj zfjfw-ixdKhDv jKf htf rsqsY, ƒrstZdjj zfjfw-ixdKhDv jKf
bq, pf L¶Qn rsq pfsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ …Hq zsKGv sp sjfb zKG sbWqf rst zfqfskv …sÜwA idv®Icdek rsq pfsh ˆhQ
…i²¿fdik nmnAf lCv rsq pfsh. ƒmfm wWjfbD (v}) ˆv zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, pf ÎfbDvf slJsk ifsvb. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(168) ˆƒ hAdkÛÁsmvW jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfv msLA nh sKsj ndEj zKG ˆƒ sp …ÙÁ hAdkÛÁm kWrDlhflD mc'dmb
ifiDslv ubA. ˆƒ zKG zbcpfqD ˆv iChG zfqfsk Y Z (lcHfG oAhfb) wède hAfij Lvsk rsh. zKGf{ jfsIv W ifiD mc'dmb
…Hqsj hcUfsh. zfv c B3 * Z N% äfvf ifiD mc'dmbvf hAdkÛÁm rsq pfsh. zfv * Z sk rvIde 0 ˆv zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY.
(169) ˆƒ hAdkÛÁmW ifiD mc'dmbslv ubA. zKGf{, zbA mc'dmbslv mk ˆƒ sofbfrofv mc'dmbvf iaKm sKsj swN zhdL ufâfsk
Kfjsh bf. hvQ ðv¢sk djYc dlb kfslvsj ufrfâfsm Kfjsk rsh, isv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq zfdìqf W mc'dmbslv ncifdvsw kfslvsj
ufrfâfm sKsj shv j'sv ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf rsh, spmb nrDr rflDn äfvf ˆ jKf iamfdBk.
(170) ‫ • =وذ‬G\ ˆv zKG rt ‫ ع‬h G \ zKGf{, ˆmb zIcv§À zbclfb pf swN rWqfv bq. ˆƒ hfjA äfvf ˆƒ jKf idv®jfv rsq
pfs¤Y sp, sp njt ifiD mc'dmbslvsj ufrfâfm sKsj sh'v jsv ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf rsh, kfvf [B²¿fqD bq, hvQ dyv²¿fqD rsh
ˆhQ njt ufâfkDoB zfïfr ialÙ zbclfb W k]fv dbqfmk äfvf …ijxk rsk Kfjsh, kf sjfb jfst jJbW swN rsh bf.
(171) ˆv zKG snƒ zfpfh, kfvf pfv rjlfv rsh, kfsk sjfb jm jvf rsh bf.
(172) zKGf{, djYc stfj snƒ djkfh smsb dbt, zfv djYc stfj kf smsb dbt bf. ˆƒ jKf hst bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rs¤Y sp,
iChG bhDosBv nfsKW ˆƒ hAhrfv rsk sKsjsY, djYc nQJAj mfbcN k]fv iadk „mfb zfbk ˆhQ zbAvf dmKAfÎfb jvk. zkˆh
skfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jvf rst OfhsV pfsh bf.
(173) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl zfïfr kfzftf kfslv wfd²Àv ubA ˆjde nmq dbLGfdvk j'sv bf vfJskb, kfrst dkdb kfslvsj
zdhtsì L¶Qn j'sv dlskb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 409

(111) zfv dbdÇykv™si kfslv iaskAsjv (nmq pJb ˆsn pfsh, tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ …絯ΡÎ) 4 óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr& y7•/u‘ öΝåκ¨]uŠÏjùuθã‹s9 $£ϑ©9 yξä. ¨βÎ)uρ
kJb) zhwAƒ skfmfv iadkiftj kfslvsj kfslv jmGIt iCBvG ™si
ialfb jvshb; dbÇyqƒ dkdb kfslv jfpGjtfsiv iCBG Jhv vfsJb. ∩⊇⊇ ∪ ׎Î6yz
(112) zkˆh kcdm spHfsh zfdló rsqY, snƒHfsh nclPx Kfj ˆhQ …絯ΡÎ) 4 (#öθtóôÜs? Ÿωuρ y7yètΒ z>$s? tΒuρ |NöÏΒé& !$yϑx. öΝÉ)tGó™$$sù
snƒ stfsjvfW pfvf (jcIvD rsk) kWhf j'sv skfmfv nfsK vsqsY;
zfv nDmftQOb jsvf bf.(174) dbÇyq dkdb skfmfslv jfpGjtfi ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ ׎ÅÁt/ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/
nmAjHfsh iakA[ jsvb.
(113) zfv skfmvf pfstmslv iadk U]sc j isVf bf, zbAKf Νà6s9 $tΒuρ â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝä3¡¡yϑtGsù (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) (#þθãΖx.ös? Ÿωuρ
skfmfslvsj slfpsJv zfÈb ±iwG jvsh,(175) zfv zfïfr YfVf
skfmfslv sj… nrfq rsh bf, zk}iv skfmfslvsj sjfb nfrfpAW ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖè? Ÿω ¢ΟèO u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ôÏΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ
jvf rsh bf.
(114) bfmfp jfsqm jv dlhsnv lc'iafs§À W vfdÛv djYc zQsw;(176) ÏM≈uΖ|¡ptø:$# ¨βÎ) 4 È≅øŠ©9$# zÏiΒ $Z s9ã—uρ Í‘$pκ¨]9$# Ç’nûtsÛ nο4θn=¢Á9$# ÉΟÏ%r&uρ
db}ns¦lsr icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj mcsY sIst; (177) ˆef rs¤Y …islw
oarBjfvDslv ubA ˆjde …islw. ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ š̍Ï.≡©%#Ï9 3“tø.ÏŒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# t÷Ïδõ‹ãƒ
(115) zfv SLpG LfvB jv, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr n{jmGwDtslv ∩⊇⊇∈∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# tô_r& ßì‹ÅÒムŸω ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ
icBAItsj ià jsvb bf.

(174) ˆƒ zfqfsk iaKmk bhD W mc'dmboBsj zet Kfjfv jKf htf rs¤Y, pf wÛ¢v mcjfdhtf jvfv ubA ˆjde hV z²Ã.
däkDqk ‫! ن‬gp (nDmft£Ob) jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY, pf mcdmsbv yfdvdÛj wdÙÁ ˆhQ …¤ymfsbv mLAmi§¿D ydvÛ oEsbv ubA
ˆjf§À uv¢vD. ˆmbdj …ÙÁ nDmft£Ob, wÛ¢v nfsK hAhrfv jvfv nmsqW ShL bq.
(175) ˆv zKG rt, pfstmslv nfsK bmakf, skfNfsmfl (W nflxwA zhtìb) j'sv kfslv nfrfpA zuGb jsvf bf. ˆsk kfvf ˆ jKf
Hfhfv ncspfo ifsh sp, skfmvf kfslv zbA jKfsjW iY¦l jv. ˆƒHfsh ˆef skfmfslv ˆj hV zbAfq rsh; pf skfmfslvsj
kfslv nfsK ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv rjlfv hfbfsk ifsv. ˆsk pfstm wfnjslv nfsK n©ijG vfJfv zShLkf iamfB rq. ksh pdl
ˆsk sjfb nfLfvB jtAfB zKhf äDbD öfKG idvtd[k rq, kfrst z§Àsv OxBf svsJ kfslv nfsK n©ijG vfJf ShL rsh. spmb sjfb
sjfb rflDsn ˆ jKfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq.
(176) lc'iaf§À sKsj sj… sj… Iuv W mfosvshv bfmfp, sj… sj… ðLc ˆwf ˆhQ sj… sj… mfosvh W ˆwf …Hq bfmfspv nmq
…sÜwA dbsqsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb sp, nýhk} ˆƒ zfqfkde dm'vfsuv iCshG zhkDBG rsqsY, pfsk i]fy WqfÙÁ
bfmfp Ivp jvf rsqsY. jfvB kfv iCshG ðLc lcƒ bfmfp Wqfduh dYt, iaKm nCpG …dlk rWqfv iCshG ˆhQ däkDq nCpG z²À pfWqfv
iCshG. zfv vfskv swNfQsw kfrfÏcslv bfmfp dYt. isv kfrfÏcl bfmfspv zidvrfpGkf …©mskv ubA mfI j'sv slWqf
rsqsY. zsbsjv msk kfrfÏcl bfmfspv zidvrfpGkf bhD -ˆv ubAW mfI j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zfv
zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(177) spmb rflDnnmCsr kf idv®jfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY. ªi]fy WqfsÙÁv bfmfp, ˆj ucmzfr sKsj ziv ucmzfr ipG§À ˆhQ ˆj
vmpfb sKsj ziv vmpfb ipG§À, kfv mLAhkGD ifinmCrsj dmdesq slq; pdl jfhDvf Èbfr sKsj lCsv Kfjf rq ksh.« (mcndtm)
zbA zfv ˆj rflDsn zfsY, vfnCtïc fr hstsYb, ªht sldJ, pdl skfmfslv jfsvf lvufv nfmsb ˆjde blD iahfdrk rq ˆhQ
sn kfsk iadkdlb i]fyhfv sofnt jsv, kfrst kfv wvDsv sjfb mqtf zhdwó Kfjsh dj?« nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB htstb, bf.
dkdb htstb, ªi]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfspv lxóf§À rs¤Y ˆdeƒ. ˆƒ bfmfpÈstfv mfLAsm zfïfr kfzftf ÈbfrnmCr mcsY sIstb.«
(hcJfvD W mcndtm) nftmfb rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK ˆjde ofsYv dbsy dYtfm. dkdb
zfmfv nfmsb ofsYv ˆjde ð®j Fft Lsv drdtsq dlstb. ˆsk kfv nm²À ifkf Jsn iVt. zk}iv htstb, ªsr nftmfb! kcdm
zfmfsj duÎfnf jvsh bf dj sp, sjb zfdm ˆv™i jvtfm?« zfdm httfm, `sjb jvstb?' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªmcndtm pJb
nc¦lvHfsh Wpc jsv i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp isV, kJb kfv ifivfdw dEj ‰Hfshƒ Usv pfq, spHfsh ˆƒ ifkfÈstf Usv sot.« zfv
dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb. (zfrmfl, bfnf„, kf¶hfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 356bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj mdrtfsj ycìb dlsq sIst.
isv sn bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn dhNqde ufbfq. kJb zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jsvb; ªdlsbv lcifa §À njft W náAfq
ˆhQ vfskv iaKm Hfso bfmfp jfsqm jv. dbÇyqƒ icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj dmdesq slq.« (nCvf rCl 114) stfjde dusÎn jvt, `sr
zfïfrv vnCt! ˆdj ðLc zfmfv ubA?' dkdb htstb, ªbf, ˆ ncspfo zfmfv njt …©mskv ubA.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
410 nCvf rCl 11
(116) spnh …©mk skfmfslv iCshG ok rsqsY, zfdm pfslvsj v[f  Ç tã šχöθpκ÷]tƒ 7π¨ŠÉ)t/ (#θä9'ρé& ôΜä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ Èβρãà)ø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. Ÿωöθn=sù
jsvdYtfm kfslv mLA rsk z¬i jkj hAkDk ˆmb nÏb dYt bf,
pfvf ixdKhDsk zwfd§À Oefsk hfLf ialfb jvk.(178) pfstmvf sp yì7t ¨?$#uρ 3 óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ $uΖøŠpgΥr& ô£ϑÏiΒ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ÏŠ$|¡x ø9$#
zfvfm-zfsqsw dYt kfv diYsbƒ isV vƒt. zfv kfvf dYt ∩⊇⊇∉∪ šÏΒ̍øgèΧ (#θçΡ%x.uρ ϵ‹Ïù (#θèù̍ø?é& !$tΒ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$#
zivfLD.(179)
(117) zfv skfmfv iadkiftj ˆmb bb sp, ubilnmCrsj $yγ=è ÷δr&uρ 8Νù=ÝàÎ/ 3“tà)ø9$# šÏ=ôγãŠÏ9 š•/u‘ tβ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
zbAfqHfsh L¶Qn j'sv slb, zKy Wv zdLhfnDvf nlfyfvD Kfsj.
∩⊇⊇∠∪ šχθßsÎ=óÁãΒ
(118) skfmfv iadkiftj ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb njt mfbcNsj ˆj ufdk tβθä9#t“tƒ Ÿωuρ ( Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& }¨$¨Ζ9$# Ÿ≅yèpgm: y7•/u‘ u!$x© öθs9uρ
jvsk ifvskb. dj§Â kfvf nlf mksHl jvskƒ Kfjsh.
∩⊇⊇∇∪ šÏ Î=tGøƒèΧ
(119) ksh pfslv iadk skfmfv iadkiftj lqf jsvb kfvf bq, zfv 7 y În/u‘ èπyϑÎ=x. ôM£ϑs?uρ 3 óΟßγs)n=yz y7Ï9≡s%Î!uρ 4 y7•/u‘ zΜÏm§‘ tΒ āωÎ)
ˆ usbAƒ dkdb kfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb(180) ˆhQ `zfdm du¶b W mfbcN
…Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvhƒ' skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆƒ hfBD iCBG ∩⊇⊇∪ tÏèuΗødr& Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#uρ Ïπ¨ΨÉfø9$# zÏΒ zΟ¨Ψyγy_ ¨βV|øΒV{
(181)
rshƒ.
(120) vnCtslv ‰ nh hxÙf§À zfdm skfmfv jfsY hBGbf jvdY, ˆv x8Šy #xσèù ϵÎ/ àMÎm7sVçΡ $tΒ È≅ß™”9$# Ï!$t6/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7ø‹n=t㠏Èà)¯Ρ yξä.uρ
äfvf zfdm skfmfv r™lqsj nclPx jdv. ˆv mfsU skfmfv jfsY ˆsnsY
nkA ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA …islw W ±mvBDq h²Â. ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 3“tø.ÏŒuρ ×πsàÏãöθtΒuρ ‘,ysø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû x8u!%y`uρ 4
(121) sr bhD! pfvf dhÇhfn jsv bf kfslvsj ht, `skfmvf spmb ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tβθè=Ïϑ≈tã $¯ΡÎ) öΝä3ÏGtΡ%s3tΒ 4’n?tã (#θè=yϑôã$# tβθãΨÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©#Ïj9 ≅è%uρ
jvY jvsk Kfj ˆhQ zfmvfW zfmfslv jfu jvdY.
(122) ˆhQ skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfmvfW iakD[f jvdY.' (182) ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ tβρãÏàtFΖãΒ $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρãÏàtGΡ$#uρ
(123) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ …ã&—#ä. ãøΒF{$# ßìy_öãƒ ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Ü=ø‹xî ¬!uρ
kf]vƒ jfsY nh djYc iakAfhdkGk rsh, nckvfQ kcdm kf]v …ifnbf jv

(178) zKGf{, iChhG kGD ufdkv mLA sKsj ˆmb sbj stfj sj… dYt bf, pfvf sbfQvf W Ifnfl nxdójfvDslvsj sbfQvf, zw½Dtkf W
Ifnfl nxdó jvf rsk dhvk vfJk? kfviv hstb, ˆv™i mcdósmq djYc stfj dYt, kfslvsj zfdm snƒ nmq zfpfh sKsj v[f
jsvdY. zfv zhdwó stfjslvsj zfpfh dlsq L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqsY.
(179) zKGf{ ˆ pfstmvf, dbsuslv pctsmv …iv zet dYt ˆhQ zfib mÙkfq …¦mÙ dYt. idvswsN zfpfsh kfslvsj dOsv
sIstdYt.
(180) c/= /‫ˆ( و‬ƒ ubAƒ) wsè `ˆƒ' htsk dj hcUfsbf rsqsY? zsbsj `mksHl' ˆhQ zsbsj `lqf' hcdUsqsYb. …Hq
zh²¿fskƒ …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfdm mfbcN ufdksj ivD[fv ubA nxdó jsvdY. sp hAdÙÁ nkA äDsbv dhivDk iK zhtìb jvsh, sn
ivD[fq zjxkjfpG rsh. zfv sp kf hvB W oarB jsv sbsh, sn jxkjfpG ˆhQ zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsh.
(181) zKGf{, zfïfrv dtdJk kjlDsv W Ifqnftfsk ˆ jKf dbLGfdvk rsq zfsY sp, djYc mfbcN ufâfk W djYc mfbcN ufrfâfsmv
zdLjfvD rsh ˆhQ ufâfk W ufrfâfmsj mfbcN W du¶b äfvf idviCBG jvf rsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb,
ªufâfk W ufrfâfm ˆjlf zfsifsn UoVf zfvý jvt; ufâfk htt, dj hAfifv zfmfv mfsU sjht kfvfƒ zfnsh, pfvf lcht G W
nmfsuv dbm´²sÀ vv stfj? ufrfâfm htt, zfmfv dHksv skf hV hV ivfÛÁmwftD W zrQjfvD mfbcNvf Kfjsh.« zfïfr kfzftf
ufâfksj htstb, `kcdm zfmfv vrmk, skfmfv äfvf zfdm pfsj yfƒh, vrm jvh.' zfv ufrfâfmsj htstb, `kcdm zfmfv wfd²À,
skfmfv äfvf zfdm pfsj yfƒh, wfd²À slh.' zfïfr kfzftf ufâfk W ufrfâfm …Hqsj idviCBG jvshb. ufâfsk nhGlf kf]v
zbcoar W lqf Kfjsh. ufâfk Jfdt Kfjst idvswsN zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb nxdó nxub jvshb pfvf ufâfskv zhdwó ²¿fsb hnhfn
jvsh. zfv ufrfâfm, ufrfâfmDslv nQJAfdLjA nsÙ¶W pJb zfïfr duÎfnf jvshb, `kcdm idviCBG rsqY dj?' kJb sn `zfsvf
zfsY dj?' hst zfWqfu slsh. idvswsN zfïfr kfzftf kfsk dbu if svsJ slshb, pfv Ist ufrfâfm `hfn! hfn! skfmfv
mpGflfv jnm!' hst zfWqfu slsh.« (hcJfvD)
(182) zKGf{, zdhtsì skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, ðH idvBfsmv zdLjfvD sj ˆhQ ˆW ufbsk ifvsh sp pfstmvf jxkjfpG rsk
ifvsh bf. nckvfQ zfïfrv ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk zdhtsì iCBG rsqsY, zfïfr kfzftf mcndtmslvsj uqpcÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ icsvf zfvh
…iäDi ƒntfsmv zLDsb ˆsn sosY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 411

ˆhQ kf]v …iv dbHGv jv. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá skfmfv ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã @≅Ï ≈tóÎ/ y7•/u‘ $tΒuρ 4 ϵø‹n=tã ö≅ā2uθs?uρ çνô‰ç6ôã$$sù
iadkiftj …lfnDb bb.

nCvf ƒ…ncI
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 12, zfqfk nQJAf } 111
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (wcv¢ jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. ˆÈstf nc±ió djkfshv zfqfk. ∩⊇∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï? 4 !9#
(2) dbÇyq zfdm ˆde zhkDBG jsvdY zfvhD HfNfq j¶cvzfbv™si, ∩⊄∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? öΝä3¯=yè©9 $wŠÎ/ttã $ºΡ≡uöè% çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv. (183)
(3) zfdm skfmfv jfsY nhGswaô jfdrbD(184) hBGbf jvdY, zrDv 7 y ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& !$yϑÎ/ ÄÈ|Ás)ø9$# z|¡ômr& y7ø‹n=t㠏Èà)tΡ ßøtwΥ
mfLAsm skfmfv jfsY ˆƒ j¶vc zfb siavB j'sv; pdlW ˆv iCshG kcdm
dYst zbhdrkslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. (185) ∩⊂∪ šÎ=Ï ≈tóø9$# zÏϑs9 Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ |MΨà2 βÎ)uρ tβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ
(4) pJb ƒ…ncI (186)
kfv dikfsj htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! zfdm $Y6x.öθ.x uŽ|³tã y‰tnr& àM÷ƒr&u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ ϵ‹Î/L{ ß#ß™θムtΑ$s% øŒÎ)
(ösi´) ˆofvde b[Û, nCpG ˆhQ y¦la slJtfm;(187) slJtfm Wvf
zfmfsj dnulfr jvsY.' ∩⊆∪ šωÉf≈y™ ’Í< öΝåκçJ÷ƒr&u‘ tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ
(5) (dikf ƒqfjCh) htt, `sr zfmfv icÛ! skfmfv öi´-hxÙf§À y7s9 (#ρ߉‹Å3uŠsù y7Ï?uθ÷zÎ) #’n?tã x8$tƒöâ‘ óÈÝÁø)s? Ÿω ¢o_ç6≈tƒ tΑ$s%

(183) zfnmfbD oa§¿nmCrsj zhkDBG jvfv …sÜwA rt, mfbcNsj drlfqfk W iK ialwGb jvf. zfv …ÙÁ …sÜwA kJbƒ zuGb rsh,
pJb snƒ oa§¿ ˆmb HfNfq rsh, sp HfNf kfvf hcUsk ifvsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ nm²À zfnmfbD oa§¿ sp ufdkv drlfqfskv ubA zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY sn ufdkv HfNfq zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. j¶cvzfb jfvDm spsrkc nhGiaKm zfvhhfnDslvsj t[A jsv zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY, snsrkc kf zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY. kfYfVf zfvhD HfNf nfdrkA- SwtD, wèftËfv, zstZdjjkf W zKG iajfswv
dlj sKsj ixdKhDv nhGswaô HfNf. ˆƒ ubA zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ nhGswaô oa§¿ (j¶cvzfb mfuDl)sj nhGswaô (zfvhD) HfNfsk, nhGswaô
vnCt mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk, nhGswaô dIdvñf (duhaf„t)ˆv mfLAsm zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ mÄf spJfsb zhkDBG rsk zfv©H
rsqsY, kf ixdKhDv nhGswaô ²¿fb, sp mfsn zhkDBG rsqsY, sn mfndeW nhGswaô mfn vmpfb mfn ˆhQ sp vfsk zhkDBG rsqsY, sn
vfkW nhGswaô vfk wshjlsvv vfk.
(184) ‚[ 7 wède mfnlfv (dÛÁqf-dhswNB). zKG rt sjfb h²Âv siYsb tfof. …sÜwA ym{jfv Oebf. sj¤Yf, ðLc sjfb jd¬ik
jfdrbD hf msbfvÓb …ibAfnsj htf rq bf; hvQ zkDsk Ose sosY ˆmb Oebfv hBGbfsj (zKGf{, kfv diYsb tfofsj zfvhDsk
dj¶nXn¶fr) `sj¤Yf' htf rq. (ƒ…ncI -ˆv) ˆ Oebf dEj zkDsk nQOdek ƒdkrfsnv hf²Àh hBGbf ˆhQ ˆsk drQnf W wÛ¢kfv
idvBdk, zfïfrv nfrfspAv zfuh iÝdk, m¦l-iahB msbv ififyvsBv jcIt ˆhQ mfbcsNv dhdHâ zh²¿fv nc¦lv hBGbf ˆhQ hV
Èv¢k¶iCBG dw[fmCtj dlj dbsq zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. pfv ubA j¶cvzfb ˆsj `nhGswaô jfdrbD' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
(185) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ wèfhtD äfvfW idv®jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp, bhD jvDm `zf-dtmct ofsqh' dYstb bf, bsy{ zfïfr
kfzftf k]fsj …ÙÁ Oebf n©isjG `zbhdrk' zfJAfdqk jvskb bf. däkDq jKf ˆW hcUf sot sp, dkdb zfïfrv nkA bhD.
jfvB k]fv iadk WrD zhkDBG jsvƒ ˆƒ nkA Oebf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. dkdb sjfb dw[sjv YfÛ dYstb bf sp, k]fv dbje sKsj
dw[f jsv hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. zfv bf zbA jfsvfv nfsK k]fv ˆmb n©ijG dYt sp, kfv dbje sKsj wahB jsv ˆv™i ‰dkrfdnj
Oebf kfv Èv¢k¶iCBG J]dc ebfde zQw nr hBGbf jsv dlsqsYb. zfïfr kfzftf db}ns¦lsr kf zrDv mfLAsm k]fv iadk zhkDBG
jsvsYb. spmb ˆJfsb sn jKf idv®jfv jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(186) zKGf{ sr mcrf©mfl! skfmfv n©ialfsqv dbje ƒ…ncI -ˆv Oebf hBGbf jv, pJb sn kfv dikfsj htt---. ƒ…ncI
-ˆv dikf dYstb ƒqfjCh ; spmb zbA ufqofq ±ióHfsh kf …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv rflDsnW …ÙÁ n©ijG hBGbf jvf
rsqsY, jfvDm (n©mfdbk) dhb jfvDm dhb jfvDm, ƒ…ncI dhb ƒqfjCh dhb ƒhafrDm (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm). (zfrmfl 2/96)
(187) sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl hstsYb sp, ˆofvde b[Û sKsj …sÜwA rt, ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆofv Hfƒ. zfv y]fl W nCpG sKsj
…sÜwA rt, k]fv dikf-mfkf. ˆ ösi´v kf'hDv (hAfJAf) 40 zKhf 80 hYv iv pJb k]fv dikf-mfkf nr nm²À Hfsqvf dmnsv
dosq k]fv nfmsb dnulfhbk rsqdYstb, kJb hf²Àh v™i sisqdYt. spmb ˆ jKf nCvfv swsNv dlsj (100bQ zfqfsk) zfnsh.
412 nCvnCf vƒ…nc
f rClI1112
skfmfv Hfƒslv dbje hBGbf jsvf bf, jvst kfvf skfmfv dhv¢sÝ ∩∈∪ ÑÎ7•Β Aρ߉tã Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ) ( #´‰øŠx.
NVp§Ã jvsh.(188) wqkfb skf mfbcsNv iajfwA wÛ¢.(189)
(6) ˆHfsh(190) skfmfv iadkiftj skfmfsj msbfbDk jvshb ˆhQ Ï]ƒÏŠ%tnF{$# È≅ƒÍρù's? ÏΒ y7ßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ y7•/u‘ šŠÎ;tFøgs† y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
skfmfsj ösi´v hAfJAf dw[f slshb, zfv skfmfv iadk(191) W
ƒqfjCshv idvhfv-idvusbv iadk(192) k]fv zbcora iCBG jvshb, #’n?tã $yγ£ϑn@r& !$yϑx. z>θà)÷ètƒ ÉΑ#u #’n?tãuρ šø‹n=tã …çµtFyϑ÷èÏΡ ÷ΟÏFãƒuρ
spHfsh dkdb skfmfv dikxivc ¢N ƒhafrDm W ƒnrfsjv iadk iCshG kf * ∩∉∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 t,≈ptôāÎ)uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ y7÷ƒuθt/r&
iCBG jsvdYstb. skfmfv iadkiftj nhGÎ iaÎfmq.'
(7) dbÇyqƒ ƒ…ncI W kf]v Hfƒslv jfdrbDsk duÎfncslv ubA ∩∠∪ t,Î#Í←!$¡¡=Ïj9 ×M≈tƒ#u ÿϵÏ?uθ÷zÎ)uρ y#ß™θム’Îû tβ%x. ô‰s)©9
dblwGbfhtD vsqsY. (193)
(8) (±mvB jv) pJb kfvf (kfv Hfƒvf) hstdYt, `zfmfslv dikfv îπt7óÁãã ßøtwΥuρ $¨ΨÏΒ $oΨŠÎ/r& #’n<Î) =ymr& çνθäzr&uρ ß#ß™θã‹s9 (#θä9$s% øŒÎ)
dbje ƒ…ncI ˆhQ kfv (nsrflv) Hfƒ(194) (dhbXqfmDb)ƒ zfmfslv
sysq zdLj diaq, zKy zfmvf ˆjde (nQrk) lt,(195) zfmfslv ∩∇∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀s9 $tΡ$t/r& ¨βÎ)
dikf skf ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsYb. (196)
(9) ƒ…ncIsj rkAf jv zKhf kfsj sjfb (lCvhkGD) ²¿fsb sIst ˆn, öΝä3‹Î/r& çµô_uρ öΝä3s9 ã≅øƒs† $ZÊö‘r& çνθãmtôÛ$# Íρr& y#ß™θム(#θè=çGø%$#
kfrst skfmfslv dikfv lxdó wcLc skfmfslv iadkƒ dbdhó rsh ˆhQ
kfvisv skfmvf (kWhf jsv) Hft stfj rsq pfsh.' (197) ∩∪ tÅsÎ=≈|¹ $YΒöθs% Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θçΡθä3s?uρ
(10) kfslv msLA ˆjub htt, `ƒ…ncIsj rkAf jsvf bf, hvQ pdl ÏMt6≈uŠxî ’Îû çνθà)ø9r&uρ y#ß™θム(#θè=çGø)s? Ÿω öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×≅Í←!$s% tΑ$s%
skfmvf djYc jvskƒ yfW, kfrst kfsj sjfb oHDv jCsi(198) dbs[i
jv, pfÛDlstv sj… kfsj kcst dbsq pfsh.' (199)

(188) ƒqfjCh n¶i´ ðsb zbcmfb jvstb sp, k]fv ˆƒ icÛ mrf n©mfsbv zdLjfvD rsh. Ist dkdb Hq jvdYstb sp, ˆƒ öi´
ðsb k]fv zbA HfƒvfW k]fv mpGflfv jKf hcUsk sisv k]fv sjfb [dk bf jsv hsn. kfƒ dkdb ˆƒ ösi´v jKf hBGbf jvsk dbsNL
jvstb.
(189) dkdb Hfƒslv yÛÁfs§Àv jfvBW hst dlstb sp, wqkfb spsrkc mfbcsNv dyvwÛ¢ snsrkc sn mfbcNsj ëó W drQnf-dhsäsN
dbmdÏk jvfv nhGlf ncspfo sJ]fsu. htf hfùtA, ˆef wqkfsbv ubA ˆjde nchBG ncspfo dYt sp, ƒ…ncI -ˆv dhv¢sÝ Hfƒslv
msb drQnf W dhsäsNv zfÈb u¶fdtsq slq. spmb isv nkA nkAƒ sn kfƒ jsvdYt ˆhQ ƒqfjCh -ˆv zfwËf ndEj iamfdBk
rsqdYt.
(190) zKGf{ spHfsh skfmfsj skfmfv iaHc hV mrÙ¶iCBG öi´ slJfsbfv ubA shsY dbsqsYb, snƒHfsh skfmfv iaHc skfmfsj n©mfb
lfsb msbfbDk jvshb ˆhQ ösi´v kf'hDv (hAfJAf) dwJfshb. Q 2‫ د‬V•‫ א‬9 2‫و‬A? ˆv iajk x zKG rt jKfv oHDsv si]ZYsbf. ˆJfsb
…sÜwA rt, ösi´v hAfJAf W kf{ipG.
(191) ˆv …sÜwA rt bhczk; pf ƒ…ncI -sj ialfb jvf rsqdYt. zKhf snƒ sbqfmknmCr pf ƒ…ncI -sj dmwsv ialfb
jvf rsqdYt.
(192) ˆv äfvf ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfƒ, k]fslv n§Àfbfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf isv zfïfrv zbcosa rv zdLjfvD rsqdYstb.
(193) zKGf{, ˆƒ Oebfsk zfïfrv znDm [mkf ˆhQ bhD -ˆv bhczskv nkAhfdlkfv hV dblwGb vsqsY. sjfb sjfb
kInDvdhl ˆJfsb ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfƒslv bfm ˆhQ kf]slv dh±Àfdvk zfstfybf jsvsYb.
(194) `kfv (nsrflv) Hfƒ' hst dhbXqAfmDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(195) zKGf{, zfmvf lw Hfƒ wdÙÁwftD W nQJAfodvô. zfv ƒ…ncI W dhbXqAfmDb mfÛ lcƒub. ˆv isvW kfvf zfmfslv dikfv
y[cv wDktkf W msbv iaIïc kf!
(196) ˆJfsb dhëfd§Àv zKG rt Hct; pf k]fslv LfvBf zbcpfqD k]fslv dikf ƒ…ncI W dhbXqAfmDbsj zdLj Hftshsn jsvdYstb.
(197) zKGf{, kWhf j'sv sbsh. zKGf{, jCsi dbs[i jvf zKhf rkAf jvfv iv snƒ sofbfr sKsj zfïfrv dbje kWhf j'sv
sbsh.
(198) ƒ
; , jCisj W !"\ jCsiv oHDvkfsj htf rq. jCi ˆmdbskƒ oHDv rq ˆhQ kfsk dbd[å h²Âsj slJsk ifWqf pfq bf.
kf nsÙ¶W jCsiv oHDvkfv jKf …sïJ j'sv zdkwsqfdÙÁ iasqfo jvf rsqsY.
(199) zKfG{, iKyfvD mcnfdIv, pJb ifdbv sJ]fsu jCsiv dbje zfnsh, kJb rqskf sj… ufbsk ifvsh sp, jCsi sjfb mfbcN isV
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 413

∩⊇⊃∪ t,Î#Ïè≈sù óΟçGΨä. βÎ) Íοu‘$§‹¡¡9$# âÙ÷èt/ çµôÜÉ)tGù=tƒ Éb=àfø9$#

(11) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! ƒ…ncsIv hAfifsv zfidb …ã&s! $¯ΡÎ)uρ y#ß™θム4’n?tã $¨Ζ0Βù's? Ÿω y7s9 $tΒ $tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
zfmfslvsj zdhÇhfn jvsYb sjb, pdlW zfmvf kfv
drkfjf£[D?(200) ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθßsÅÁ≈oΨs9
(12) zfidb zfofmDjft kfsj zfmfslv nfsK siavB jv¢b, sn It-mCt ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈yss9 …çµs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ó=yèù=tƒuρ ôìs?ötƒ #Y‰xî $oΨyètΒ ã&ù#Å™ö‘r&
Jfsh W sJtfLCtf jvsh,(201) zfmvf zhwAƒ kfv v[Bfsh[B jvh.'
(13) sn htt, `skfmfslv Wsj dbsq pfWqfef zfmfv lcdÇy§Àfv jfvB ã&s#à2ù'tƒ βr& ß∃%s{r&uρ ϵÎ/ (#θç7yδõ‹s? βr& ûÍ_çΡâ“ósu‹s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%
rsh. zfv zfmfv Hq rq sp, skfmvf Wv iadk zmsbfspfoD rst Wsj
sbjsV hfO sJsq sItsh.' ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθè=Ï ≈xî çµ÷Ψtã óΟçFΡr&uρ Ü=ø|Ïe%!$#
(14) kfvf htt, `zfmvf ˆjde (nQrk) lt rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl #]ŒÎ) !$¯ΡÎ) îπt7 óÁãã ßóstΡuρ Ü=ø|Ïe%!$# ã&s#Ÿ2r& ÷È⌡s9 (#θä9$s%
sbjsV hfO Wsj sJsq sIst, kfrst skf zfmvf zhwAƒ [dkoa²À
rshf.' (202) ∩⊇⊆∪ tβ ρçŽÅ£≈y‚©9
(15) zk}iv pJb kfvf kfsj dbsq sot ˆhQ kfsj oHDv jCsi 4 Éb=ègø:$# ÏMt6≈uŠxî ’Îû çνθè=yèøgs† βr& (#þθãèuΗødr&uρ ϵÎ/ (#θç7yδsŒ $£ϑn=sù
dbs[i jvsk ˆjmk rt. ˆmkfh²¿fq zfdm kfsj (ƒ…ncIsj)
ufdbsq dltfm, `kcdm kfslvsj kfslv ˆƒ jsmGv jKf zhwAƒ hst ∩⊇∈∪ tβρáãèô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ #x‹≈yδ öΝÏδ̍øΒr'Î/ Οßγ¨Ζt⁄Îm6t⊥çFs9 ϵøŠs9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr&uρ
slsh; pJb kfvf skfmfsj dybsh bf.' (203)
(16) kfvf vfsk jf]lsk jf]lsk kfslv dikfv dbje ˆt. ∩⊇∉∪ šχθä3ö7tƒ [!$t±Ïã öΝèδ$t/r& ÿρâ!%y`uρ
(17) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmvf slZV-iadkspfdokf ‰y ΖÏã y#ß™θム$uΖò2ts?uρ ß,Î7oKó¡nΣ $oΨö7yδsŒ $¯ΡÎ) !$tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
jvdYtfm ˆhQ ƒ…ncIsj zfmfslv mftisÛv dbje svsJ dosqdYtfm,
zk}iv sbjsV hfO kfsj sJsq sIstsY; dj§Â zfidb skf $¨Ζà2 öθs9uρ $uΖ©9 9ÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ |MΡr& !$tΒuρ ( Ü=ø|Ïe%!$# ã&s#Ÿ2r'sù $oΨÏè≈tGtΒ
zfmfslvsj dhÇhfn jvshb bf; pdlW zfmvf nkAhflD.' (204) ∩⊇∠∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹
(18) zfv kfvf kfv ufmfq dmKAf vÙÁ stib j'sv ˆsbdYt. sn öΝä3s9 ôMs9§θy™ ö≅t/ tΑ$s% 4 5>É‹x. 5Θy‰Î/ ϵÅÁŠÏϑs% 4’n?tã ρâ!%y`uρ
htt, `hvQ skfmfslv mb skfmfslv ubA ˆjde jfdrbD osV dbsqsY.

zfsY ˆhQ sn kfsj kcst dbsuv nfsK dbsq pfsh. ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆj Hfƒ ˆƒ hcdÝ lqfhwk} siw jvstb. rkAfv idvhskG
…ÙÁ hcdÝsk nkAƒ nrfbcHCdkv zfûGkf dYt. Hfƒslv msb drQnfv zfÈb ˆmbHfsh u¶st …sEdYt sp, …ÙÁ zdHmk dkdb Hsq
Hsq siw j'sv hstdYstb sp, pdl skfmfslvsj djYc jvskƒ rq, ksh ˆv™i jv.
(200) ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, ƒdkiCshG Hfƒvf ƒ…ncI -sj dbsuslv nfsK dbsq pfWqfv syóf jsvdYstb ˆhQ dikf k]fslv nfsK
ifEfsk zöDjfv jsvdYstb.
(201) sJtfLCtf W ëmsBv iadk zfjNGB mfbcsNv (dhswN jsv dwðslv) iajdx kok öHfshv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. ˆƒ ubA zfïfr kfzftf
sjfb pcsoƒ ShL sJtf W ëmsBv hAfifsv sjfb dbsNLfÎf ufvD jsvbdb. ƒntfsmW wkG-nfsis[ kfv ShLkf zfsY. zKGf{, ˆmb
sJtfLCtf W ëmB ShL, pfsk wvqD sjfb zfidÙ bf Kfsj zKhf kf sjfb rfvfm ipG§À si]ZsY bf slq. nckvfQ ƒqfjCh W
sJtfLCtfv hAfifsv sjfb zfidÙ jsvbdb. zhwA ˆƒ zfwËf iajfw jvstb sp, skfmvf sJtfLCtfq dhsHfv rsq pfsh, zfv kfsj
rqskf sbjsV hfsO sJsq sItsh. jfvB snƒ ˆtfjfv …¦mcÙÁ mqlfsb W mv¢HCdmsk nfLfvBk} sbjsV hfO Kfjk.
(202) ˆƒ jKf äfvf dikfsj zfw¶fn slWqf rs¤Y sp, kf dj j'sv n©Hh rsk ifsv? zfmfslv ˆkÈstf Hfsqv …id²¿dksk
ƒ…ncIsj hfsO sJsq sItsh?
(203) j¶cvzfb mfuDl zdk nQs[si …ÙÁ Oebf hBGbf jvsY. Oebf ˆƒ sp, pJb k]fvf k]fslv idvjd¬ik NVp§Ã zbcpfqD ƒ…ncI
-sj jCsi dbs[i jvstb, kJb zfïfr kfzftf ƒ…ncI -sj nf§¶bÀ f W nfrn slWqfv ubA zrD jvstb sp, kcdm OfhsV
spsqf bf, zfdm ðLc skfmfv ncv[fƒ jvh bf; hvQ skfmfsj ˆmb mpGflfv zdLjfvD jvh sp, skfmfv njt Hfƒvf skfmfv lvhfsv
dH[f yfWqfv ubA zfnsh ˆhQ kcdm kfslvsj htsh sp, skfmvf zfib Hfsqv nfsK ˆv iCshG ifNfB-r™lsqv zfyvB jsvdYst, pf
ðsb kfvf zfÇypG rsq pfsh. ƒ…ncI pdlW snƒ nmq dwð dYstb, dj§Â sp dwð bhczk tfH jsv, SwwshW kfv iadk zrD
zhkDBG rq. spmb „nf W ƒqfrƒqf (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm) iaHdx k bhDosBv iadk zrD zhkDBG rsqdYt.
(204) zKGf{, pdlW zfmvf zfibfv dbje dhw¶²À W nkAhflD rkfm, khcW zfidb ƒ…ncI n©isjG zfmfslv jKf nkA hst dhw¶fn
jvskb bf. ˆJb skf ˆmdbskƒ zfmfslv hAdÙÁk¶ nd¦lÊ hAdÙÁslv mk, ˆJb zfidb zfmfslv jKf zfv djHfsh dhw¶fn jvshb?
414 nCvf rC
ƒ…nc I 12
l 11
nckvfQ zfmfv is[ iCBG SLpGƒ swaq.(205) skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY sn $tΒ 4’n?tã ãβ$yètGó¡ßϑø9$# ª!$#uρ ( ×≅ŠÏΗsd ׎ö9|Ásù ( #\øΒr& öΝä3Ý¡à Ρr&
dhNsq ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ zfmfv nfrfpA²¿t.'(206)
∩⊇∇∪ tβθà ÅÁs?
(19) ˆj pfÛDlt ˆsn kfvf kfslv ifdb nQoafrjsj siavB jvt. “3 uŽô³ç6≈tƒ tΑ$s% ( …çνuθø9yŠ 4’n<÷Šr'sù öΝèδyŠÍ‘#uρ (#θè=y™ö‘r'sù ×οu‘$§‹y™ ôNu!%y`uρ
sn kfv ifdbv hftdk bfdmsq dlt. sn hst …Et, dj ncJhv! ˆ sp
ˆj djswfv!(207) zk}iv kfvf kfsj iBAv™si tcdjsq vfJt.(208) ∩⊇∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 4 Zπyè≈ŸÒÎ/ çνρ•Ž| r&uρ 4 ÖΝ≈n=äî #x‹≈yδ
(209)
kfvf pf jvdYt, sn dhNsq zfïfr ndhswN zhok dYstb.
(20) zfv kfvf kfsj ö¬i mCstA mfÛ jsqj dlvrfsmv dhdbmsq zÏΒ µÏ ŠÏù (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ ;οyŠρ߉÷ètΒ zΝÏδ≡u‘yŠ <§øƒr2 ¤∅yϑsVÎ/ çν÷ρuŽŸ°uρ
dhdÛÁ j'sv dlt.(210) kfvf dYt ˆsk dbstGfH. (211)
∩⊄⊃∪ šωÏδ≡¨“9$#

(205) htf rq sp, k]fvf ˆjde Yfot Yfbf pshr j'sv ƒ…ncsIv ufmfq vÙÁ stib j'sv sbb ˆhQ ˆ jKf k]fvf Hcst pfb sp, pdl
ƒ…ncIsj hfsO sJsq sItk, ksh zhwAƒ k]fv ufmfW dY]sV spk. dj§Â ufmf z[k zh²¿fq dYt. pf slsJ ˆhQ kfv …iv
ƒ…ncI -ˆv öi´ ˆhQ dbu bhczskv Îfb äfvf zbcmfb j'sv ƒqfjCh htstb, Oebf ‰v™i Osedb, spv™i skfmvf hBGbf
jvY; hvQ skfmvf dbsuv mb sKsj nfdusq ˆ jKf htY. nckvfQ pf rWqfv dYt kf rsq sosY. dj§Â ƒqfjCh Oebfv zfnt
vrnA ufbskb bf, Ist SLpG YfVf sjfb zhtìb ˆhQ zfïfrv nfrfpA YfVf sjfb …ifq k]fv dYt bf.
(206) mlDbfv mcbfsIjvf pJb zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) …iv dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsv, kJb bhD k]fv hAfifsv pf
hcsUdYstb W hstdYstb kfv …Ùsv dkdbW hstdYstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfmfv W zfibfslv ubA ƒ…ncsIv zfêfv ‰
…lfrvBƒ slJsk ifd¤Y. nckvfQ ªzfmfv is[ iCBG SLpGƒ swaq. skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY, sn dhNsq ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ zfmfv
nfrfpA²¿t.« zKGf{ zfmfvW SLpG LfvB jvf YfVf zfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ.
(207) ‫د‬3‫( وא‬ifdb nQoafrj) snƒ hAdÙÁsj htf rq, sp jfsItf hf pfÛDlstv ubA ifdb ƒkAfdlv hAh²¿fibfv …sÜswA jfsItfv
zfso zfso pfÛf jsv; pfsk …ipcÙÁ ²¿fsb jfsItf Kfjfv hAh²¿f rq. …ÙÁ ifdb nQoafrj pJb jCsiv dbje ˆt W ifdb …Efsbfv
ubA hftdk dbsy bfmft, kJb ƒ…ncI kfv ldV Lsv dbstb. ifdb nQoafrj ˆjde nclwGb dwð slsJ kf]sj …isv sesb kctt
ˆhQ zdk zfbd¦lk rt.
(208) ( M hfdBsuAv iBAsj htf rq. T‫ و‬5 (tcdjsq vfJt)ˆv 9( S (jkGf) sj? zKGf{ ƒ…ncI -sj hAhnfv iBA drnfsh sj
tcdjsq svsJdYt? ˆsk mksHl zfsY. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) …ÙÁ jsmGv jkGf ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfƒslvsj LsvsYb. …sÜwA
ˆƒ sp, pJb hftdkv nfsK ƒ…ncI jCi sKsj shdvsq ˆstb, kJb snJfsb k]fv HfƒvfW …id²¿k dYstb. kfvisvW k]fvf
iajkx Oebf tcdjsq svsJdYstb. k]fvf ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, ˆef zfmfslv Hfƒ. zfv ƒ…ncI W rkAfv Hsq k]fvf sp k]fv Hfƒ
ˆ jKf iajfw jsvbdb. hvQ k]fv Hfsqvf k]fsj dhdÛÁv iBA htstW dkdb dbÇyci Kfjstb ˆhQ dbsusj dhdÛÁ rWqfefƒ iY¦l
jvstb. nckvfQ snƒ ifdb nQoafrj jfsItfv stfjslvsj ncnQhfl ðbfstf sp, ˆjde sYst dhdÛÁ rs¤Y. dj§Â ˆƒ jKf iChG
zfstfybfv nfsK dmst bf. (hvQ JfiYfVf msb rq.) ˆv dhivDk ƒmfm wWjfbD (v}) T‫ و‬5 wèdev jkGf ifdb nQoafrj W kfv
nfKDslvsj Lsv hstsYb sp, kfvf ˆ jKf iajfw jsvdb sp, ˆƒ sYstde jCsi ifWqf sosY. jfvB kf iajfw jvst jfsItfv nm²À
stfjƒ ‰ ªhfdBduAj isBA« wvDj rsq spk. hvQ jfsItfv stfjslv dbje dosq ˆ jKf htt sp, jCsiv mfdtj kfslvsj ˆƒ
sYstde dmwsv dbsq dosq dhdÛÁ jvfv ubA dlsqsY. dj§Â nh sKsj …Ùm …dÙÁ rt ˆƒ sp, jfsItfv stfjvf ƒ…ncI -sj
hAhnfiBA oBA jsv tcdjsq dbsqdYt, pfsk k]fv zfk¹Dq-öubvf k]fv sJ]fsu ˆJfsb ˆsn bf pfq ˆhQ dhbf mCstA kfsj dIdvsq
dlsk bf rq. jfvB jCsi ˆjub sYst ifWqf pfWqf, ˆƒ jKfƒ iamfB jsv sp, sn sjfb ²¿fbDq sjfb hfdn¦lf rsh ˆhQ sJtfLCtf
jvsk jvsk jCsi isV dosq Kfjsh.
(209) zKGf{ ƒ…ncI -ˆv nfsK pf djYc OedYt, zfïfr kfzftf sn n©isjG nmAj Îfk dYstb. kfv isvW zfïfr kfzftf
ˆk djYc ˆƒ ubA rsk dlstb, pfsk zfïfrv dtdJk HfoA hf²Àhfdqk rq. kfYfVf ˆsk bhD ˆv ubA nf§Àb¶ f vsqsY. zKGf{,
zfïfr kfzftf dbu iqoìv -sj ufbfs¤Yb sp, skfmfv n©ialfsqv stfsjvf zhwAƒ skfmfsj jó dls¤Y ˆhQ zfdm kf sKsj
kfslvsj dhvk vfJfv [mkfW vfdJ. dj§Â zfdm kfslvsj snƒv™i dTt dld¤Y, spv™i ƒ…ncsIv Hfƒslvsj dTt dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ
swN ipG§À zfdm ƒ…ncIsj dmnsvv vfu-dnQrfnsb hdnsqdYtfm ˆhQ kfv Hfƒslvsj z[m W znrfq j'sv kfv lvhfsv
…id²¿k jsvdYtfm. sr bhD! ˆmb ˆj nmq zfnsh, pJb skfmfvW ˆv™i mfKf …]yc rsh ˆhQ ˆƒ jcvfsqw ltidkvf skfmfv ë™v
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 415

(21) dmnsvv sp hAdÙÁ kfsj ÛÁq jsvdYt, sn kfv ²ÃDsj(212) htt, çµ1uθ÷WtΒ ’ÍΓ̍ò2r& ÿϵÏ?r&tøΒeω uŽóÇÏiΒ ÏΒ çµ1uŽtIô©$# “Ï%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
`n©mfbubjHfsh ˆv Kfjhfv hAh²¿f jv, n©Hhk} sn zfmfslv
…ijfsv zfnsh zKhf zfmvf ˆsj icÛv™si oarB jvh.' zfv ˆHfsh $¨Ψ©3tΒ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ 4 #V$s!uρ …çνx‹Ï‚−GtΡ ÷ρr& !$oΨyèx Ψtƒ βr& #|¤tã
zfdm ƒ…ncIsj snƒ slsw iadkdôk jvtfm(213) kfsj ösi´v hAfJAf ª!$#uρ 4 Ï]ƒÏŠ$ymF{$# È≅ƒÍρù's? ÏΒ …çµyϑÏk=yèãΨÏ9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y#ß™θã‹Ï9
dw[f slWqfv ubA. zfïfr kf]v jfpG n©iflsb ziadkrk; dj§Â
zdLjfQw mfbcN kf zhok bq. ∩⊄⊇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Íν̍øΒr& #’n?tã ë=Ï9%yñ
(22) sn pJb iCBG spZhsb …ibDk rt, kJb zfdm kfsj iaÎf W “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ 4 $Vϑù=Ïãuρ $Vϑõ3ãm çµ≈oΨ÷s?#u ÿ…çν£‰ä©r& xyn=t/ $£ϑs9uρ
Îfb lfb jvtfm.(214) zfv ˆHfshƒ zfdm n{jmGivfqBslvsj
icvõxk j'sv Kfdj. ∩⊄⊄∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#
(23) sn sp ²ÃDstfsjv oxsr dYt, sn kfv jfsY (…ipfdyjf rsq) ÏMs)¯=yñuρ ϵšø ¯Ρ tã $yγÏF÷t/ †Îû uθèδ ÉL©9$# çµø?yŠuρ≡u‘uρ
spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt ˆhQ lvufÈdt há j'sv dlsq htt, `ˆn!
(zfmvf jfm-iahdx Ù ydvkfKG jdv.)' sn htt, `zfdm zfïfrv dbje þ’În1u‘ …絯ΡÎ) ( «!$# sŒ$yètΒ tΑ$s% 4 šs9 |Mø‹yδ ôMs9$s%uρ šU≡uθö/F{$#
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. dkdb (zfpDp) zfmfv iaHc! dkdb zfmfsj ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ßxÎ=ø ムŸω …絯ΡÎ) ( y“#uθ÷WtΒ z|¡ômr&
n©mfbubjHfsh ²¿fb dlsqsYb. dbÇyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm
rq bf.' (215)
(24) dbÇyq snƒ mdrtf kfv iadk zfnÙÁf rsqdYt ˆhQ snW kfv 4 ϵÎn/u‘ z≈yδöç/ #u§‘ βr& Iωöθs9 $pκÍ5 §Νyδuρ ( ϵÎ/ ôM£ϑyδ ô‰s)s9uρ
iadk zfnÙÁ rsq iVk;(216) pdl bf sn kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb
iakA[ jvk.(217) kfsj m¦l jmG W zw½Dtkf rsk dhvk vfJhfv ôÏΒ …絯ΡÎ) 4 u!$t±ósx ø9$#uρ uþθ¡9$# çµ÷Ζtã t∃ΎóÇuΖÏ9 y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2
ubA ˆƒHfsh dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm.(218) zhwAƒ sn dYt zfmfv ∩⊄⊆∪ šÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã
dbhGfdyk hf¦lfslv ˆjub.
(25) kfvf …Hsq slZsV lvufv dlsj sot(219) ˆhQ mdrtfde diYb $yδy‰Íh‹y™ $uŠx ø9r&uρ 9ç/ߊ ÏΒ …çµ|ÁŠÏϑs% ôN£‰s%uρ z>$t7ø9$# $s)t6tGó™$#uρ
rsk (kfsj sesb v¢Jsk dosq) kfv ufmf dY]sV sItt. kfvf
mdrtfdev öfmDsj lvufv jfsY sit. mdrtfde htt, `sp skfmfv βr& HωÎ) #¹þθß™ y7Ï=÷δr'Î/ yŠ#u‘r& ôtΒ â!#t“y_ $tΒ ôMs9$s% 4 É>$t7ø9$# #t$s!
idvhfsvv nfsK jcjmG jfmbf jsv, kfv ubA jfvfofsv siavB zKhf ∩⊄∈∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ëU#x‹tã ÷ρr& zyfó¡ç„
zbA sjfb shlbflfqj wfd²À hAkDk dj là rsk ifsv?' (220)
(26) sn (ƒ…ncI) htt, `snƒ zfmfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf !$yγÎ=÷δr& ôÏiΒ Ó‰Ïδ$x© y‰Îγx©uρ 4 Ťø ¯Ρ tã Í_ø?yŠuρ≡u‘ }‘Ïδ tΑ$s%
jsvdYt.'(221) mdrtfdev idvhfsvv ˆjub nf[D(222) nf[A dlt,
`pdl kfv ufmfv n©mcJ dlj dYâ jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde zÏΒ uθèδuρ ôMs%y‰|Ásù 9≅ç6è% ÏΒ £‰è% …çµÝÁŠÏϑs% šχ%x. βÎ)
nkA jKf hstsY ˆhQ sn dmKAfhflD. ∩⊄∉∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$#
(27) zfv pdl kfv ufmf diYb dlj rsk dYâ jvf rsq Kfsj, zÏΒ uθèδuρ ôMt/x‹s3sù 9ç/ߊ ÏΒ £‰è% …çµÝÁŠÏϑs% tβ%x. βÎ)uρ
kfrst mdrtfde dmKAf jKf hstsY ˆhQ sn nkAhflD.'

ƒdÌk W mcsJv jKfv zsi[fq Kfjsh. nckvfQ mÄf dhusqv dlb …ÙÁ zh²¿f zdk nk¶v ˆsn dosqdYt.
(210) Hfƒvf zKhf zbA hAfJAf zbcpfqD jfsItfv stfsjvf dhdÛÁ jsvdYt.
(211) jfvB jcdVsq ifWqf h²Â, pf mfbcN dhbf idvwasm zuGb jsv, kf pkƒ lfmD srfj bf sjb, kfv ndEj mCtA mfbcsNv dbje
idv®Icdek rq bf.
(212) htf rq sp, sn nmq dmnsvv hflwfr dYstb vfƒqfb dhb ztDl ˆhQ dmnsvv `zfpDp' dpdb ƒ…ncIsj Jdvl jsvdYstb,
dkdb hflwfv JflAm§ÃD dYstb, k]fv ²ÃDv bfm zsbsj vf„t ˆhQ zsbsj pctfƒJf hstsYb. zfv zfïfƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(213) zKGf{, spmb zfdm ƒ…ncI -sj jCi sKsj, pfstm Hfƒslv jht sKsj idvÛfB dltfm, zbcv™i zfdm ƒ…ncIsj dmnsvv
HCJs× ˆjde …{jxó hfn²¿fb ialfb jvtfm.
(214) zKGf{, bhczk zKhf bhD rWqfv iCshGv Îfb W dhyfv [mkf.
(215) ˆJfb sKsj ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆj bkcb ivD[f zfvý rt. dmnsvv zfpDspv ²ÃD, pfsj kfv öfmD hstdYt sp, ƒ…ncIsj
n©mfsbv nfsK vfJsh, sn ƒ…ncI -ˆv v™i-snZ¦lpG slsJ zfnÙÁf rsq iVt ˆhQ …ipfdyjf rsq k]fsj hAdHyfsvv dlsj
zfrhfb jvsk tfot. dj§Â ƒ…ncI kf iakAfJAfb jvsk Kfjstb.
(216) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆv ˆƒ mmGfKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ("1 83 ‫ ن‬# 6 „ 3 ‫ ن‬N /) hfjAdev iChG hfjA ( H" #‫ˆ )و‬v nfsK sjfb
416 nCvf rC l 11
ƒ…nc I 12

∩⊄∠∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#
(28) nckvfQ oxröfmD pJb slJt sp, kfv ufmf diYb dlj sKsj dYâ ( £ä.ωø‹Ÿ2 ÏΒ …絯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% 9ç/ߊ ÏΒ £‰è% …çµ|ÁŠÏϑs% #uu‘ $£ϑn=sù
jvf rsqsY, kJb sn htt, `ˆef skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf; dbÇyq
skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe! (223) ∩⊄∇∪ ×ΛÏàtã £ä.y‰ø‹x. ¨βÎ)
(29) sr ƒ…ncI! kcdm ˆ dhNqsj …si[f jv ˆhQ sr bfvD! kcdm Å7Ρ¯ Î) ( Å7Î7/Ρx‹Ï9 “ÌÏ øótGó™$#uρ 4 #x‹≈yδ ôtã óÚ̍ôãr& ß#ß™θãƒ
(224)

* ∩⊄∪ tÏ↔ÏÛ$sƒø:$# zÏΒ ÏMΖà2

skfmfv zivfsLv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, dbÇyq kcdmƒ
zivfdLbD.'(225)

n©ijG sbƒ; hvQ kfv …Ùv †rA zfsY. zKGf{ hfjAde rt ˆv™i "1 " # 9 a/ "1 83 ‫ ن‬# 6 „ 3 ‫ ن‬N / zKG rsh, ªpdl ƒ…ncI
zfïfrv dblwGb iakA[ bf jvk, kfrst sp jfsuv nQj¬i sn jsvdYt kf j'sv hnk.« ˆƒ zKGƒ zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv
kInDv nmKGb jsv. zfv p]fvf kf N / wsèv nfsK ucsV ˆƒ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, (snW kfv iadk zfnÙÁ rsq iVk; pdl bf sn
kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb iakA[ jvk. zKGf{) ƒ…ncI (dblwGb slJfv Ist ms¦lv) sjfb nQj¬iƒ jsvbdb. dj§Â
iCshGjfv kInDvdhloB kf zfvhDv hBGbfHdÌv idvi§¿D hstsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ƒ…ncI W nQj¬i j'sv
sIstdYstb, dj§Â iaKmk} ˆƒ nQj¬i W ƒ¤Yf ˆJdkqfvD dYt bf; hvQ zfpDspv ²ÃDv iastfHb W yfi kfsk iaHfhwDt dYt.
däkDqk} sjfb ifi jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvfef idhÛkfv idvi§¿D bq; hvQ ifi jfsu dtå rWqf idhÛkfv idvi§¿D. (Ifkùt j¶flDv,
ƒhsb jfnDv) dj§Â nkAfbcnáfbD mcIfnXdnvoB ˆƒ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, pdl zfïfr kfzftfv ±ió iamfB bf slJskb, ksh
ƒ…ncI W ifsiv nQj¬i jsv dbskb. zKGf{, dkdb k]fv iaHcv ±ió iamfB slsJdYstb, Ist zfpDspv ²ÃDv dbjehkGD rWqfv
ƒ¤Yfƒ jsvbdb. hvQ ifsiv dlsj zfrhfb ðsbƒ w‫ ذ א‬hstdYstb. zhwA ifi-ƒ¤Yf bf jvfv zKG ˆ bq sp, kf]v msb sjfb
jfmbf W hfnbfƒ ufoak rqdb. msbv dHkv ifsiv jfmbf W hfnbf ufof, zfv kfv ƒ¤Yf j'sv sbWqf lc'de zftflf dudbn.
iajkx k¶ ˆƒ sp, pdl jfsvf msbv dHkv ˆsjhfsvƒ jfmbf W hfnbf bf ufso, kfrst ˆmb hAdÙÁv ˆv™i ifijmG sKsj dhvk Kfjf
sjfb jxdkk¶ bq. jxdkk¶ skf kJbƒ rsh, pJb msbv mfsU yfdrlf W hfnbf nxdó rsh ˆhQ mfbcN kfv …iv dbq§ÃB ˆsb kf sKsj
dhvk Kfjsh. ƒ…ncI ˆv™iƒ idviCBG SLpG W nsrAv bpDvdhrDb jxdkk¶ siw jsvsYb.
217
( )iaKm hAfJAf zbcpfqD ˆJfsbgN / wèdev uWqfh (…Ùv) †rA zfsY, zfv kf rt (1 " # 9 a/) zKGf{, pdl ƒ…ncI
zfïfr kfzftfv dblwGb iakA[ bf jvskb, ksh dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf jsvdYstb, kf j'sv hnskb. …ÙÁ dblwGb dj dYt? ˆ hAfifsv
mksHl vsqsY. …sÜwA rt sp, iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj ˆmb sjfb dudbn kfsj slJfsbf rsqdYt sp, kf iakA[ j'sv dkdb
spZb-jfmbf nQhvB jvsk n[m rsqdYstb. zfïfr kfzftf dbu iqoìvoBsj ˆƒHfshƒ drIfpk j'sv Kfsjb.
(218) zKGf{, spv™i zfdm ƒ…ncI -sj dblwGb sldJsq, jcjmG hf kfv ƒ¤YfgsKsj h]fdysq dbsqdYtfm, zbcv™i zfdm kfsj
nhGdhNsq m¦l jmG W zw½Dtkf sKsj dhvk vfJfv hAh²¿f jsvdY. jfvB sn zfmfv msbfbDk W dhðÝdyÙ hf¦lfslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYt.
(219) ƒ…ncI pJb slJstb sp, ˆ bfvD m¦ljsmGv ƒ¤Yfq zet, kJb dkdb hfƒsv shv rWqfv ubA lvufv dlsj slZsV
iftfsk tfostb, zfv k]fsj Lvfv ubA sn bfvDW k]fv iÇyfsk slZVsk tfot. ˆƒHfsh …Hsq lvufv dlsj slZV dlt.
(220) zKGf{ öfmDsj slsJƒ sn (bfvD) nkD-nfL¶D snsu sot ˆhQ ƒ…ncIsj nhGij a fv slfND nfhA²À j'sv k]fv ubA wfd²ÀW dEj
j'sv sItt. zKy iajk x Oebf n©iCBG ˆv dhivDk dYt. slfND sn dbsuƒ dYt. zfv ƒ…ncI ˆsjhfsv db®ifi dYstb. dkdb
snƒ jcjmG sKsj h]fysk zfoarD W nsyó dYstb.
(221) ƒ…ncI pJb slJstb sp, ˆ mdrtf nm²À slfN k]fv …ivƒ yfdisq dls¤Y, kJb dkdb zfnt vrnA hBGbf j'sv htstb
sp, snƒ zfmfsj jcjsmG dtå rWqfv ubA hfLA jvfv syóf jsvsY. zfv zfdm kfv ±iwG sKsj h]fyfv ubA hfƒsvv lvufv dlsj
Ycse ifdtsq ˆsndY.
(222) ˆef kfvƒ hQswv sjfb ÎfbD hAdÙÁ dYt, sp …ÙÁ Ifqnftf jsvdYt. Ifqnftfsj ˆJfsb H Z (nf[A dlt) wsè ˆƒ ubA
hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, kJbW dhNqde pfyfƒ jvfv iasqfub dYt. sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆjde lcÊsifNA dwðv nf[Alfsbv jKf ifWqf
pfq. dj§Â kf nrDr nCsÛ nfhA²À bq. nrDrfƒb (hcJfvD-mcndtsm) dkbub lcÊsifNA dwðv jKf htfv rflDn zfsY. pfslv msLA ˆ
ykcKG dwð bq, pfv jKf ˆJfsb …sïJ jvf rq.
(223) ˆ jKfde dmnsvv zfpDspv dYt, dkdb dbu ²ÃDv jcöHfh slsJ bfvD n©isjG (zfmHfsh) ˆƒ m§ÀhA jsvdYstb. ˆef zfïfrv
m§ÀhA bq. zfv bf ˆƒ …dÙÁ njt bfvDv s[sÛ ndEj. nckvfQ kf njt bfvDv s[sÛ iasqfo jvf ˆhQ ˆv dHdÙsk bfvD mfÛƒ
njtsj YtbfmqD W yÛÁfs§Àv shVfuft hst dydrÁk jvf jJbƒ j¶cvzfsbv …sÜwA bq. spmb zsbsj …ÙÁ hfjA äfvf bfvD
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 417

(30) bosv jdkiq mdrtf htt, `zfpDspv ²ÃD kfv pchj lfsnv
jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsv; kfv siam kfsj …¦mÙ j'sv sIstsY.
zfmvf skf kfsj slJdY ±ió dhëfd§Àsk.' (226)
(31) mdrtfde pJb kfslv yÛÁfs§Àv jKf wcbt, kJb sn kfslvsj
sFsj ifEft(227) ˆhQ ˆjde ShEsjv zfsqfub jvt.(228) kfslv
iaskAjsj ˆjde jsv Ycdv dlt ˆhQ kfsj htt, `kfslv nfmsb shv
rW.'(229) zk}iv kfvf pJb kfsj slJt, kJb kfvf kfv (v™i-
mfLcspG) zdHHCk rt ˆhQ dbsuslv rfk sjse sItt.(230) kfvf
htt, `zfïfr idhÛ! ˆ skf mfbcN bq. ˆ skf ˆj mdrmfd¦hk
dIdvñf!' (231)
(32) sn htt, `ˆƒ sn, pfv nìsá skfmvf zfmfsj H{Gnbf
jsvY.(232) zfdm skf kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdY; dj§Â sn
dbsusj idhÛ svsJsY. zfdm kfsj pf zfslw jdv, sn pdl kf bf
jsv, kfrst zhwAƒ sn jfvfv¢Ý rsh ˆhQ tfdÒkslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á
rsh.' (233)
tã $yγ9tGsù ߊÍρ≡tè? Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ßNr&tøΒ$# ÏπoΨƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû ×οuθó¡ÎΣ tΑ$s%uρ
∩⊂⊃∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû $yγ1uŽt∴s9 $¯ΡÎ) ( $‰7ãm $yγx tóx© ô‰s% ( ϵšø ¯Ρ
£çλm; ôNy‰tGôãr&uρ £ÍκöŽs9Î) ôMn=y™ö‘r& £Ïδ̍õ3yϑÎ/ ôMyèÏϑy™ $¬Ηs>sù
ólã÷z$# ÏMs9$s%uρ $YΖŠÅj3Å™ £åκ÷]ÏiΒ ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ ¨≅ä. ôMs?#uuρ $\↔s3−GãΒ
|·≈ym zù=è%uρ £åκu‰Ï‰÷ƒr& z÷è©Üs%uρ …çµtΡ÷Žy9ø.r& ÿ…çµuΖ÷ƒr&u‘ $¬Ηs>sù ( £ÍκöŽn=tã
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tã …çµ›?Šuρ≡u‘ ô‰s)s9uρ ( ϵŠÏù Í_¨ΖçFôϑä9 “Ï%©!$# £ä3Ï9≡x‹sù ôMs9$s%
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∩⊂⊄∪ t̍Éó≈¢Á9$# zÏiΒ $ZΡθä3u‹s9uρ

n©isjG ˆv™i jKfhfkGf hst Kfsj.

(224) zKGf{, ˆ jKf iayfv jsvf bf.
(225) ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, dmnsvv zfpDspv dbje ƒ…ncI sp dbslGfN kf ±ió rsq dosqdYt.
226
( ) spv™i ilGf äfvf nchfn sofib jvf pfq bf, siam-Hfstfhfnfv dhNqdeW zbcv™i. dmnsvv zfpDp ƒ…ncI -sj …ÙÁ Oebf
Hcst pfWqfv ubA htstb. zfv nkAƒ dkdb k]fv idhÛ mcsJ ˆv sjfb yyGfƒ jsvbdb. kfv isvW Oebfde uÌstv zfÈsbv mk
YdVsq iVt ˆhQ dmnsvv mdrtfslv mfsU ˆv lfv¢B yyGf rsk tfot. mdrtfvf zfÇypG rt ˆƒ sHsh sp, (öfmD KfjskW pctfƒJf
zbAfnÙÁf!) pdl siam jvfv Jch ƒ¤Yfƒ dYt, kfrst ˆjub nclwGb (öfLDb) icv¢sNv nfsK jvk. sn zfib lfsnv iadk siasm
…¦mÙf rsq isVsY! ˆef kfv hV mCJfG dm!
(227) dmnsvv mdrtfslv iÇyfsk nmfstfybf ˆhQ db¦lf W H{Gnbfsj `yÛÁf§À' htf rsqsY. pfv Ist sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl
hstsYb sp, wrsvv snƒ bfvDslv dbjseW ƒ…ncI -ˆv ziv™i snZ¦lspGv nQhfl si]ZsY dosqdYt ˆhQ kfvfW sjfbÛÁsm snƒ
snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD (ƒ…ncI)sj slJsk yfd¤Yt. nckvfQ kfvf kfslv snƒ yÛÁf§À (Èå sjZwst) jxkjfpG rsq sot. spsrkc
zfpDp-ik´D ˆƒ jKf iamfB jvfv ubA snƒ mdrtfslvsj dpqfIk jvt ˆhQ kfslv sHfusbv hAh²¿f jvt sp, zfdm pfv iadk
zfnÙÁf rsq isVdY, sn ðLc ˆjub lfn hf nfLfvB hAdÙÁ bq; hvQ sn hfdrAj W zfHA§Àdvj ˆmb znfLfvB snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD
sp, kfsj slsJ mb mcÊ W iafB tcdØk rWqf sjfb zfÇyspGv dhNq bq.
(228) zKGf{, ˆmb hnfv ±¿fb dbdlGó jvt, spJfsb srtfb-hfdtw vfJf rsq dYt. spmb hkGmfsb zfvhslv mfsU ˆv™i mudtn
iadnÝ zfsY, ˆmbdj srfset W sv²Àvf] skW kf vfJf rq.
(229) zKGf{, ƒ…ncI -sj iaKsm zfVfst vfJf rsqdYt. zk}iv pJb …id²¿k nh mdrtfvf (It hf zbA djYc sjse JfWqfv
ubA) Ycdv rfsk dbt, kJb zfpDp-ik´D (pctfƒJf) ƒ…ncI -sj …ÙÁ mudtsn zfnfv zfslw dlt.
(230) zKGf{, ƒ…ncsIv msbfmcÊjv v™i slsJ iaKmk} k]fv mfrfk¹A W mpGflfv jKf öDjfv jvt ˆhQ däkDqk} kfvf dbsuvf ˆmb
dlswrfvf rsq iVt sp, (It jfefv ufqofq) dbu dbu rfskƒ Ycdv yfdtsq hnt, Ist kfslv rfk sjse vÙÁfÙÁ rsq sot.
rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ƒ…ncIsj (nxdóv) zsLGj v™i lfb jvf rsqdYt. (mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(231) ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, dIdvñfoB zfjfv-zfjxdksk mfbcN sKsj zdLj nc¦lv. jfvB, dIdvñfslvsj skf mfbcN slsJƒdb.
kfYfVf zfïfr kfzftf mfbcN n©isjG dbsuƒ j¶vc zfb mfuDsl hBGbf dlsqsYb sp, zfdm kfslvsj nc¦lvkm zhqsh nxdó jsvdY.
(nCvf kDb) snƒ mdrtfoB ƒ…ncI -sj `mfbcN bq' ˆƒ ubA hstdYt sp, kfvf kJb spv™i snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁsj
slsJdYt, snv™i snZ¦lspGv zdLjfvD sjfb mfbcNsj jJsbf slsJdb ˆhQ kfvf ˆƒ ubA k]fsj dIdvñf hstdYt sp, nfLfvBk} mfbcN
msb jsv sp, dIdvñfoB v™i W ÈsBv dlj sKsj ˆmb rb, pf mfbcN sKsj †sL¶G. ˆ sKsj hcUf sot sp, bhDosBv znfLfvB ShdwóA
W ök§Ã ÈBfhtDv jfvsB k]fslvsj mfbh-hQw sKsj shv jsv `bCsvv nxdó' htf nhGpcsov ˆmb mfbcNslv öHfh dYt, pfvf
bhczk W k]fv mpGflfv hAfifsv zÎ.
418 nCnCvvf fƒ…nc
rCl I1112
(33) ƒ…ncI htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆƒ mdrtfvf zfmfsj ω ā Î)uρ ( ϵø‹s9Î) ûÍ_tΡθããô‰tƒ $£ϑÏΒ ¥’n<Î) =ymr& ßôfÅb¡9$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
pfv iadk zfrhfb jvsY kf zsi[f jfvfofv zfmfv jfsY zdLj
diaq. kcdm pdl kfslv Ytbf rsk zfmfsj v[f bf jv, kfrst zfdm ∩⊂⊂∪ tÎ=Îγ≈pgø:$# zÏiΒ ä.r&uρ £ÍκöŽs9Î) Ü=ô¹r& £èδy‰ø‹x. Íh_tã ô∃ΎóÇs?
kfslv iadk zfjxó rsq iVh ˆhQ zÎslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rh.' (234)
(34) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlstb ˆhQ uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 £èδy‰ø‹x. çµ÷Ζtã t∃uŽ|Çsù …絚/u‘ …çµs9 z>$yftFó™$$sù
kfsj kfslv Ytbf rsk v[f jvstb. dkdb skf nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
∩⊂⊆∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$#
(35) dblwGbfhtD slJfv ivW kfslv msb rt sp, kfsj djYcjfstv 4®Lym …絨ΖãΨàfó¡uŠs9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# (#ãρr&u‘ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Μçλm; #y‰t/ ¢ΟèO
ubA jfvfv¢Ý jvskƒ rsh. (235)
∩⊂∈∪ &Ïm
(36) kfv nfsK lc'ub pchj jfvfofsv iashw jvt. kfslv ˆjub û Í_1u‘r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) !$yϑèδ߉tnr& tΑ$s% ( Èβ$u‹tFsù zôfÅb¡9$# çµyètΒ Ÿ≅yzyŠuρ
htt, `zfdm ösi´ slJtfm, zfdm (zfÌcv) dbMXsV ml SkvD jvdY'
ˆhQ zivub htt, `zfdm ösi´ slJtfm zfdm zfmfv mfKfq v¢de Å›ù&u‘ s−öθsù ã≅Ïϑômr& ûÍ_1u‘r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ãyzFψ$# tΑ$s%uρ ( #\ôϑyz çŽÅÇôãr&
hrb jvdY ˆhQ ifdJ kf rsk Jfs¤Y. zfmfslvsj zfidb ˆv kf{ipG zΒÏ š1ttΡ $¯ΡÎ) ( ÿÏ&Î#ƒÍρù'tGÎ/ $uΖø⁄Îm;tΡ ( çµ÷ΖÏΒ çŽö©Ü9$# ã≅ä.ù's? #Z”ö9äz
ufdbsq dlb, zfmvf zfibfsj n{jmGivfqB slJdY.' (236)
∩⊂∉∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#
(37) ƒ…ncI htt, `skfmfslvsj sp JflA slWqf rq, kf zfnhfv Ï&Î#ƒÍρù'tGÎ/ $yϑä3è?ù'¬6tΡ āωÎ) ÿϵÏΡ$s%y—öè? ×Π$yèsÛ $yϑä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ Ÿω tΑ$s%
iCshG zfdm skfmfslvsj ösi´v hAfJAf ufdbsq slh, ˆ Îfb zfmfv
iadkiftj zfmfsj pf dw[f dlsqsYb kfvƒ z§ÀHcÙ G Á.(237) sp s'©#ΒÏ àMø.ts? ’ÎoΤÎ) 4 þ’În1u‘ Í_yϑ¯=tæ $£ϑÏΒ $yϑä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 $yϑä3u‹Ï?ù'tƒ βr& Ÿ≅ö6s%
n©ialfq zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv bf W ivstfsj zdhÇhfnD zfdm kfslv ∩⊂∠∪ tβρãÏ ≈x. öΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ Νèδuρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムāω 7Θöθs%
mkhfl huGb jsvdY. (238)

(232) pJb zfpDspv ²ÃD slJt sp kfv Ytbf W yÛÁf§À nIt W jxkjfpG rsqsY ˆhQ ƒ…ncsIv v™i slsJ nmfstfyj mdrtfvf
zdHHCk rsq isVsY, kJb htsk tfot sp, kfsj ˆj Utj slJfskƒ skfmfslv ˆ zh²¿f rsq sot, kfrst dj ˆJb kfv siam-
ufst zfhÝ rWqfv jfvsB skfmvf zfmfv db¦lf jvsh? ˆ skf snƒ kv¢B, pfv n©isjG skfmvf zfmfv db¦lf jsvY.
(233) nmfstfyj mdrtfslvsj zdHHCk rsk slsJ kfv ±iLGf zfsvf shsV sot ˆhQ tÏf-wvsmv nm²À ilGf Jcst dlsq sn kfv
zn{ jfmbf zfsvf ˆjhfv iajfw jvt. (ˆhQ ˆhfsv zöDjfv zh²¿fq kfsj ùmdj slJfsbf rt.)
(234) ƒ…ncI msb msb …ÙÁ lczf jsvdYstb. jfvB mcdmsbv ubA lczf ˆjde rfdkqfv. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªdjqfmskv
dlb zfïfr kfzftf nfk hAdÙÁsj k]fv zfvswv Yfqfq ²¿fb slshb. kfslv msLA ˆjub rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj ˆjub nc¦lvD W
níf§À bfvD jcjmG jvfv ubA zfrhfb jsv. dj§Â sn kfsj ˆƒ hst …Ùv slq sp, zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
(235) dbslGfdNkf W idhÛkf iajfw rWqfv isvW ƒ…ncI -sj sutJfbfq ifEfsbfsk zfpDspv lxdósk ˆƒ pcdÙÁ W jtAfB
Kfjsk ifsv sp, dkdb ƒ…ncI -sj k]fv ²ÃD sKsj lCsv vfJsk yfd¤Ystb, pfsk sn icbvfq ƒ…ncI -sj dbu siam-ufst
I]fnfsbfv syóf bf jvsk ifsv, spmb kfv ƒ¤Yf kfƒ dYt.
(236) …ÙÁ lcƒ pchj vfujmGyfvD dYt. iaKmub wfvfh ifb jvfsbfv jfu jvk ˆhQ däkDqub v¢de SkvD jvk. sjfb jfvsB
…Hqsj sutJfbfq h¦lD jvf rsqdYt. ƒ…ncI zfïfrv iqoìv dYstb. lfWqfk W khtDsov nfsK nfsK ƒhflk W
zfyvB, ivsrpofvD W n¤ydvÛkfv dlj sKsj sutJfbfv zbAfbA h¦lDslv sKsj ök§Ã dYstb. ˆ YfVf zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj
ösi´v kf'hDv (hAfJAf) jvfv dhswN Îfb W [mkf ialfb jsvdYstb. …ÙÁ h¦lDäq pJb öi´ slJt, kJb kfvf ƒ…ncI -ˆv
dbje ˆt ˆhQ htt, zfmvf zfibfsj n{jmGivfqB slJdY. zfidb zfmfslvsj zfmfslv ösi´v kf{ipG hst dlb. sj… sj…
0 z wèdev zKG ˆƒ hstsYb sp, zfidb ösi´v Hft kf{ipG hBGbf jvsk ifsvb.
(237) zKGf{, zfdm sp kf{ipG hth, kf suAfdkND W oBjslv mk LfvBf hf zbcmfsbv dHdÙsk bq, pfsk dEj W Hct …Hsqvƒ
nýfhbf Kfsj. hvQ zfmfv kf{ipG nclPx Îfsbv …iv dHdÙ j'sv rsh, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfsj ialfb jvf rsqsY. pfsk
Hcstv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ.
(238) ˆef ƒtrfm W zfïfr ialÙ Îfb tfsHv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, zfdm snƒ stfjslv mkhfl huGb jsvdY, pfvf zfïfr W
zfsJvfskv …iv dhw¶fn vfsJ bf. ˆvƒ hslZtsk zfmfv …iv zfïfrv ˆƒ zbcora rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 419

(38) zfdm zfmfv dikxivc ¢N ƒhafrDm, ƒnrfj ˆhQ ƒqfjCshv äDb χ š %x. $tΒ 4 z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î)uρ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ü“Ï!$t/#u s'©#ÏΒ àM÷èt7¨?$#uρ
zbcnvB jdv.(239) zfïfrv nfsK sjfb h²Âsj wvDj jvf zfmfslv
jfu bq.(240) ˆef zfmfslv ˆhQ nm²À mfbcsNv iadk zfïfrv zbcora ; $uΖøŠn=tã «!$# È≅ôÒsù ÏΒ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 &óx« ÏΒ «!$$Î/ x8Ύô³{Σ βr& !$uΖs9
dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN jxkÎkf iajfw jsv bf. ∩⊂∇∪ tβρãä3ô±o„ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tãuρ
(39) sr zfmfv jfvf-nÌDäq!(241) dHâ dHâ hù iadkiftj swaq, bf ª!$# ÏΘr& îŽöyz šχθè%Ìhx tG•Β Ò>$t/ö‘r&u ÇôfÅb¡9$# Ät<Ås9|Á≈tƒ
ivfÛÁmwftD ˆj zfïfr? (242)
∩⊂∪ â‘$£γs)ø9$# ߉Ïn≡uθø9$#
(40) kfs]j sYsV skfmvf wcLc ˆmb jkjÈdt bfsmv …ifnbf jvY óΟçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGøŠ£ϑy™ [!$yϑó™r& HωÎ) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΒ
pf skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv dikxivc ¢Nvf svsJ dbsqY. ˆƒÈdtv sjfb
iamfB zfïfr zhkDBG jsvbdb.(243) dhLfb slWqfv zdLjfv wcLc āωÎ) ãΝõ3ß⇔ø9$# ÈβÎ) 4 ?≈sÜù=ß™ ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$¨Β Νà2äτ!$t/#uuρ
zfïfrvƒ. dkdb dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvfW £Å3≈s9uρ ãΝÍh‹s)ø9$# ßÏe$!$# y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 çν$−ƒÎ) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āωr& ttΒr& 4 ¬!
…ifnbf jvsh bf. ˆefƒ nvt-ndEj äDb.(244) dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN
ˆef zhok bq. (245) ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r&
(41) sr zfmfv jfvfnÌDäq!(246) skfmfslv ˆjub nìsá jKf ˆƒ ( #\ôϑyz …çµ−/u‘ ’Å+ó¡uŠsù $yϑä.߉tnr& !$¨Βr& ÇôfÅb¡9$# Ät<Ås9|Á≈tƒ
sp, sn kfv iaHsc j mlA ifb jvfsh(247) ˆhQ zivub nìsá jKf ˆƒ
sp, sn wCtdhÝ rsh, zk}iv kfv m²Àj rsk ifdJ zfrfv jvsh.(248) zÅÓè% 4 ϵřù&§‘ ÏΒ çŽö©Ü9$# ã≅à2ù'tFsù Ü=n=óÁãŠsù ãyzFψ$# $¨Βr&uρ
sp dhNsq skfmvf ufbsk sysqY kfv dnÝf§À rsq sosY.' (249) ∩⊆⊇∪ Èβ$u‹ÏGø tGó¡n@ ϵŠÏù “Ï%©!$# ãøΒF{$#
(42) ƒ…ncI kfslv msLA sp mcdÙÁ ifsh msb jvt, kfsj htt, šÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã ’ÎΤöà2øŒ$# $yϑßγ÷ΨÏiΒ 8l$tΡ …絯Ρr& £sß “Ï%©#Ï9 tΑ$s%uρ
`skfmfv iaHcv jfsY zfmfv jKf hstf.' dj§Â wqkfb kfsj kfv

(239) dikfmr-iadikfmrsjW dikf hst …sïJ jsvsYb, jfvB k]fvfW dikf. icbvfq ipGfqÛÁsm iadikfmr ƒhafrDm k]fviv
dikfmr ƒnrfj ˆhQ k]fviv dikf ƒqfjCh -sj …sïJ jsvsYb. zKGf{, iaKsm iaKm icv¢N, zk}iv däkDq icv¢N W
nhswsN kxkDq icv¢Nsj …sïJ jsvsYb.
(240) snƒ kWrDslv lfWqfk ˆhQ dwsjGv Jàb; pf iaskAj bhDv hcdbqflD W iafKdmj dw[f ˆhQ lfWqfk dYt.
(241) `jfvfnÌD' hf sutJfbfv nfKD ˆƒ ubA hstsYb sp, ˆvf njst lDOG nmq Lsv sutJfbfq h¦lD rsq dYt.
(242) zKGf{, nÙf, ÈB W nQJAfv dlj dlsq dHâ dHâ iadkiftj. zKGf{, snƒ njt (jd¬ik) iadkiftj …Ùm, pfvf dbu dbu
nÙfv dlj sKsj ˆj ziv rsk zftflf, ÈsBv dlj sKsj ˆj ziv rsk ixKj ˆhQ nQJAfv dlj sKsjW dhdHâ, bfdj snƒ
zfïfr …Ùm, dpdb dbu nÙf W ÈsB ˆjj, p]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb njstv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD W [mkfhfb?
(243) ˆv ˆj zKG ˆƒ sp, kfslv `…ifnA' bfmde skfmvf dbsuvfƒ dlsqY. iajk x is[ bf kfvf …ifnA, zfv bf sn n©isjG sjfb
iamfB zfïfr kfzftf zhkDBG jsvsYb. däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, snƒ …ifnAslv dhdHâ bfm pf skfmvf dlsq svsJY; spmb hkGmfsb,
Jfuf ovDh sbWqfp, oÓ hJw, djvbD Wqftf, jfvm]f Wqftf, oWsn zfpm, l²ÀoDv, mcwdjt jcwf (zbcv™i lfkf nfsrh, Jfufhfhf,
n]fƒhfhf) ƒkAfdl ˆnh skfmfslv dbsuslv mboVf bfm, zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj ˆv sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jvf rqdb.
(244) ˆƒ äDb, pfv dlsj zfdm skfmfslvsj zfrhfb ufbfd¤Y, pfsk sjht ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf ndEj
W nclPx , pf zhtìb jvfv zfslw zfïfr kfzftf dlsqsYb.
(245) pfv jfvsB zdLjfQw mfbcN dwsjG dtå rq, mrfb zfïfr hstb, {‫ ن‬$ e B #6 ‫ و‬WN$% "1 '… / " #6 6 >ْ 60" U 26 ‫ }و‬zKGf{, kfslv
zdLjfQwƒ zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv; dj§Â kf]v zQwD ²¿fib jsv. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 106) {O"." U 46 " E P V /‫ و‬$‫ س‬./‫ א‬6 >ْ ‫ }و‬zKGf{,
kcdm pkƒ zfoarD rW bf sjb, zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhÇhfn jvhfv bq. (‰ 103)
(246) kWrDslv bnDrk jvfv iv ˆJb ƒ…ncI kfslv hBGbfjxk ösi´v kf{ipG hBGbf jvsYb.
(247) ˆ snƒ hAdÙÁ sp ösi´ dbsusj zfÌcsvv ucn SkvD jvsk slsJdYt. ˆv isvW dkdb …Hsqv msLA sjfb ˆjubsj dbdlGó
jsvbdb, pfsk sp wCtdhÝ rsh, sn zfso sKsjƒ lcdÇy§Àfoa²À bf rsq isV.
(248) ˆ snƒ hAdÙÁ sp ösi´ dbu mfKfv …iv v¢dev UcdV hrb jvsk slsJdYt.
(249) zKGf{, ˆƒ dnÝf§À pf zfdm ösi´v kf{ipG drnfsh hBGbf jsvdY, kf iChG sKsjƒ d²¿vDjxk rsq zfsY. db}ns¦lsr kf hf²Àhfdqk
rsh. spmb rflDsn zfsY, bhD hstsYb, pk[B ösi´v kf{ipG hBGbf bf jvf rq, kk[B kf ifdJv ifsq (zd²¿dkwDt) Kfsj.
zk}iv pJb kfv kf{ipG hBGbf j'sv slWqf rq, kJb kf hf²Àsh nQOdek rq.« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb jfnDv)
420 nCvf rC l 11
ƒ…nc I 12
iaHcv jfsY kfv dhNq hthfv jKf Hcdtsq dlt; nckvfQ ƒ…ncI jsqj yìôÒÎ/ ÇôfÅb¡9$# ’Îû y]Î7n=sù ϵÎn/u‘ tò2ÏŒ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# çµ9|¡Σr'sù
hYv jfvfofsv sKsj sot. (250)
∩⊆⊄∪ tÏΖÅ™
(43) vfuf htt, `zfdm ösi´ slJtfm, nfkde ²¿Ctjfq ofHD;  £ ßγè=à2ù'tƒ 5β$yϑÅ™ ;N≡ts)t/ yìö7y™ 3“u‘r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) à7Î=yϑø9$# tΑ$s%uρ
WÈdtsj nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD H[B jvsY ˆhQ nfkde nhcu wDN W
ziv nfkde wc®j. sr iaLfboB! pdl skfmvf ösi´v hAfJAf jvsk ifv $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ( ;M≈|¡Î0$tƒ tyzé&uρ 9ŽôØäz BM≈n=ç7/Ψß™ yìö7y™uρ Ô∃$yfÏã ììö7y™
kfrst zfmfv öi´ nìsá zdHmk lfW.' ∩⊆⊂∪ šχρçŽã9÷ès? $tƒö”=Ï9 óΟçGΨä. βÎ) }‘≈tƒöâ‘ ’Îû ’ÎΤθçFøùr& _|yϑø9$#
(44) kfvf htt, `ˆef zfshft-kfshft öi´ ˆhQ zfmvf ˆv™i öi´ ∩⊆⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈yèÎ/ ÄΝ≈n=ômF{$# È≅ƒÍρù'tGÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ ( 5Ο≈n=ômr& ß]≈tóôÊr& (#þθä9$s%
hAfJAfq zdHÎ bƒ.' (251)
(45) lc'ub jfvf-h¦lDv msLA sp mcdÙÁ sisqdYt ˆhQ lDOGjft isv Νà6ã⁄Îm;tΡé& O$tΡr& >π¨Βé& y‰÷èt/ tx.¨Š$#uρ $yϑåκ÷]ÏΒ $pgwΥ “Ï%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
kfv n¹vB rt sn htt, `zfdm ˆv kf{ipG skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slh,
nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj ifdEsq lfW.' (252) ∩⊆∈∪ Èβθè=Å™ö‘r'sù Ï&Î#ƒÍρù'tGÎ/
(46) sn htt, `sr ƒ…ncI! sr mrf nkAhflD! nfkde ²¿Ctjfq ofHD, 5β$yϑÅ™ ;N≡ts)t/ Æìö7y™ ’Îû $uΖÏFøùr& ß,ƒÏd‰Å_Á9$# $pκš‰r& ß#ß™θãƒ
WÈdtsj nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD H[B jvsY ˆhQ nfkde nhcu wDN W
ziv nfkde wc®j wDN nìsá zfidb zfmfslvsj hAfJAf dlb, pfsk tyzé&uρ 9ŽôØäz BM≈n=ç7/Ψß™ Æìö7y™uρ Ô∃$yfÏã ììö7y™ £ßγè=à2ù'tƒ
zfdm stfjslv jfsY dIsv spsk ifdv ˆhQ pfsk kfvf zhok rsk ∩⊆∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) ßìÅ_ö‘r& þ’Ìj?yè©9 ;M≈|¡Î0$tƒ
ifsv.'
(47) ƒ…ncI htt, `skfmvf nfk hYv ˆjfdlÛÁsm yfN jvsh, ’Îû çνρâ‘x‹sù ôΜ›?‰|Áym $yϑsù $\/r&yŠ tÏΖÅ™ yìö7y™ tβθããu‘÷“s? tΑ$s%
zk}iv skfmvf sp wnA nQoar jvsh kfv msLA sp nfmfbA idvmfB
skfmvf H[B jvsh, kf hAkDk nm²À wnA wDN nsmk svsJ slsh. ∩⊆∠∪ tβθè=ä.ù's? $£ϑÏiΒ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) ÿÏ&Î#ç7.⊥ß™
(48) ˆviv zfnsh nfkde jdEb (lcdHGs[v) hYv, ˆƒ nfk hYv pf £çλm; ÷ΛäøΒ£‰s% $tΒ zù=ä.ù'tƒ ׊#y‰Ï© Óìö7y™ y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ’ÎAù'tƒ §ΝèO
iCshG nÑq j'sv vfJsh, stfsj kf Jfsh;(253) wcLc nfmfbA djYc pf

(250) ^M wède dkb sKsj bq ipG§À nQJAfv ubA hAhrfv rq. zrfh dhb mcbfsêr hstb, zfƒqch k]fv hAfdL zh²¿fq ˆhQ
ƒ…ncI sutJfbfq nfk hYv dYstb. zfv hcJsk bfnsvv zfpfhW nfk hYv dYt. i[f§Àsv zsbsj hstb, hfsvf hYv ˆhQ
zsbsjv msk syZÜ hYv sutJfbfsk dYstb. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(251) †
; g‡ wède Q ; g‡ ˆv hùhyb, pfv zKG rt Ofsnv sofYf. ‫ ٍم‬xV wède 'V 6 ˆv hùhyb pfv zKG rt öi´. ‫م‬xV † g‡ ˆv
zKG rsh, zKGrDb öi´ hf dhd[å sJqft, pfv sjfb hAfJAf rq bf. …ÙÁ öi´ dmnsvv snƒ vfuf slJstb, zfpDp p]fv m§ÃD dYstb. ˆƒ
öi´ äfvf zfïfr kfzftf ƒ…ncI -sj sut sKsj mcÙÁ jvsk yfƒstb. nckvfQ vfufv nHfnl, suAfdkND W oBjm×tD njst
snƒ udet ösi´v kf{ipG hBGbf jvsk z[mkf iajfw jvt. sj… sj… hstb, suAfdkND iaHdx kslv z[mkf iajfw jvfv zKG,
kfslv zfslZ hAfJAfv Îfb dYt bf. i[f§Àsv djYc kInDvdhl hstb, kfvf hAfJAf ufbskf bf ˆmb bq, zfv bf kfvf bf ufbfv
jKf hstsY, hvQ kfvf sjht …ÙÁ ösi´v hAfJAf hBGbf jvfv z[mkf iajfw jsvsY.
(252) ˆ hAdÙÁ sutJfbfv nÌDäsqv ˆjub dYt, sp zdhtsì YfVf ifsh. kfsj ƒ…ncI hstdYstb sp, `kcdm skfmfv iaHvc
(mfdtsjv) dbje zfmfv jKf htsh, pfsk zfdmW mcÙÁ rsk ifdv.' snƒ hAdÙÁv rEf{ n¹vB rt ˆhQ sn htt, `zfmfsj nmq
lfW, zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆƒ ösi´v kf{ipG hst slh.' nckvfQ snJfb sKsj shv rsq sn snfuf ƒ…ncI -ˆv dbje sot ˆhQ
ösi´v dh²Àfdvk dhhvB dlsq kfv kf{ipG ufbsk yfƒt.
(253) zfïfr kfzftf ƒ…ncI -sj ösi´v hAfJAf-Îfb ialfb jsvdYstb, Ist dkdb zdhtsì snƒ ösi´v hAfJAf hcUsk
ifvstb. dkdb nfkde smfef-kfuf ofHD äfvf ˆmb nfkde hYv zKG dbstb, sp hYvÈdtsk Jch Hft Int …{iâ rsh. zfv
nfkde wDBGjfq ofHD äfvf kfv dhivDk lcdHGs[v nfkde hYv zKG dbstb. zbcv™i nfkde nhcu wDN äfvf hAfJAf dbstb sp, pmDsb
zdLjrfsv Int …{iâ rsh ˆhQ nfkde ð®j wDN äfvf pmDsb nfk hYv Int …{iâ bf rWqfv hAfJAf dbstb. snƒ nfsK kfv
ubA dj hAh²¿f dbsk rsh kfW hst dlstb; htstb, `iv iv nfk hYv yfNfhfl jvsh ˆhQ sp wnA …{iâ rsh, kf sjse wDN nr
umf vfJsh; pfsk wnA HftHfsh nQvd[k Kfsj. isv pJb nfkde lcdHGs[v hYv zfnsh, kJb sn wnA skfmfslv jfsu zfnsh,
pf skfmvf nÑq jsv vfJsh.'
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 12 ifvf 421

skfmvf nQv[B jvsh kf hAkDk. (254) ∩⊆∇∪ tβθãΨÅÁøtéB $£ϑÏiΒ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ)
(49) ˆhQ ˆviv zfnsh ˆj hYv, snƒ hYv mfbcsNv ubA iaycv ϵŠÏùuρ â¨$¨Ζ9$# ß^$tóムϵŠÏù ×Π%tæ y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ’ÎAù'tƒ §ΝèO
hxdóifk rsh ˆhQ snƒ hYv mfbcN Istv vn dbMXVfsh.' (255)
∩⊆∪ tβρçŽÅÇ÷ètƒ

ôìÅ_ö‘$# tΑ$s% ãΑθß™§9$# çνu!%y` $£ϑn=sù ( ϵÎ/ ’ÎΤθçGø|$# à7Î=pRùQ$# tΑ$s%uρ

(256)
(50) vfuf htt, `skfmvf ƒ…ncIsj zfmfv jfsY dbsq ˆn.'
nckvfQ pJb lCk kfv jfsY …id²¿k rt, kJb sn htt, `kcdm
skfmfv iaHcv jfsY dIsv pfW ˆhQ kfsj duÎfnf jv, sp mdrtfvf ¨βÎ) 4 £åκu‰Ï‰÷ƒr& z÷è©Üs% ÉL≈©9$# Íοuθó¡ÏiΨ9$# ãΑ$t/ $tΒ ã&ù#t↔ó¡sù šÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î)
kfslv rfk sjse sIstdYt, kfslv zh²¿f dj?(257) zfmfv ∩∈⊃∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ £ÏδωøŠs3Î/ ’În1u‘
iadkiftj kfslv Ytbf nìsá nmAj zhok.'
(51) vfuf mdrtfslvsj htt, `jD hAfifv skfmfslv? pJb skfmvf š∅ù=è% 4 ϵšø ¯Ρ tã y#ß™θム¨—∫Šuρ≡u‘ øŒÎ) £ä3ç7ôÜyz $tΒ tΑ$s%
ƒ…ncsIv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYst, (kJb dj sn n©mk
rsqdYt?)' kfvf htt, `zfïfr idhÛ! zfmvf kfv msLA sjfb slfN Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ßNr&tøΒ$# ÏMs9$s% 4 &þθß™ ÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã $uΖôϑÎ=tæ $tΒ ¬! |·≈ym
sldJdb.'(258) zfpDspv ²ÃD htt, `ˆ[sB nkA iajfw sisq sot. …絯ΡÎ)uρ ϵšø ¯Ρ tã …çµ›?Šuρ≡u‘ O$tΡr& ‘,ysø9$# }ÈysóÁym z≈t↔ø9$#
zfdmƒ kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdYtfm, zfv sn zhwAƒ
nkAhflD. (259) ∩∈⊇∪ šÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏϑs9
(52) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, pfsk sn ufbsk ifsv sp, kfv zbcid²¿dksk y‰øŠx. “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βr&uρ Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ çµ÷Ζäzr& öΝs9 ’ÎoΤr& zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9 y7Ï9≡sŒ
zfdm kfv iadk dhw¶fnOfkjkf jdvdb(260) ˆhQ zfïfr
dhÇhfnOfkjslv NVp§Ã nIt jsvb bf. (261) ∩∈⊄∪ tÏΖÍ←!$sƒø:$#

(254) ‫ ن‬.[‰ ˆ (pf skfmvf nQv[B jvsh)ˆv zKG rt, snƒ wnAhDu pf icbvfq yfN jvfv ubA nQv[B j'sv vfJsh.
(255) zKGf{, lcdHGs[v nfkde hYv zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv iaycv hxdó rsh, Ist iaycv Int …{iâ rsh ˆhQ skfmvf zfÌcv sKsj
kfv vn shv jvsh, pfqkcb sKsj skt shv jvsh ˆhQ ykc®il u§Â sKsj lcL slfqfsh. …ÙÁ hAfJAfv nfsK ösi´v Jch nC[¹ n©ijG
zfsY, pf ˆjmfÛ snƒ hAdÙÁƒ hcUsk ifsv, pfsj zfïfr kfzftf ndEj hcUfv [mkf lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ oHDv Îfsbv zdLjfvD
jsvsYb. zfïfr kfzftf ƒ…ncI -sj kf ialfb jsvdYstb.
(256) …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pJb snƒ hAdÙÁ hAfJAf dbsq hflwfv dbje sot W hAfJAf hBGbf jvt, kJb snƒ hAfJAf W ƒ…ncI -ˆv
htf klhDv wahB j'sv hflwfr hV iaHfdhk rstb ˆhQ dkdb zbcmfb jvstb sp, ˆƒ hAdÙÁ, p]fsj shw djYcdlb sKsj sust vfJf
rsqsY, dkdb znfLfvB Îfb, mpGflf W …¤y spfoAkfv zdLjfvD. nckvfQ hflwfr k]fsj lvhfsv …id²¿k jvfv ubA zfslw dlstb.
(257) ƒ…ncI pJb slJstb sp, ˆJb hflwfr n©mfb dlsk ia²k  , kJb dkdb ˆƒHfsh ðLc zbcosa rv ifÛ rsq sut sKsj
shv rWqf iY¦l jvstb bf. hvQ zfib ydvÛsj …¤y ˆhQ dbsuv idhÛkfsj nfhA±À jvfsj iafLfbA dlstb, pfsk ixdKhDv nfmsb
k]fv dbmGt ydvÛ W nc…¤y mpGflf idv®Icdek rsq pfq. jfvB ˆjub (lfqD) zfïfrv isK zfrhfbjfvDv ubA ˆƒ idhÛkf W
mrfb ydvÛ Jchƒ uv¢vD.
(258) hflwfv duÎfnfhfsl nm²À mdrtf ƒ…ncI ˆv idhÛkfv jKf öDjfv jvt.
259
( ) ˆJb zfpDspv ²ÃD pctfƒJfvW ˆƒ jKf öDjfv jvf YfVf sjfb …ifq Kfjt bf. sn öDjfv jvt sp, ƒ…ncI dbslGfN ˆhQ
siasmv iqofm zfmfv i[ sKsjƒ dYt. ƒ…ncsIv ˆƒ Û¢dev nfsK sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
(260) sutJfbfsk pJb ƒ…ncI -sj ˆƒ nm²À nQhfl ufbfsbf rt, kJb dkdb kf wahB j'sv ˆƒ jKf hstdYstb. sj… sj…
hstb, dkdb hflwfv dbje dosq ˆƒ jKf hstdYstb ˆhQ sjfb sjfb kInDvjfvsjv dbje ˆefW pctfƒJfvƒ …dÙÁ dYt. …sÜwA
ˆƒ sp, ƒ…ncI -ˆv zbcid²¿dkskW kfsj dmKAfHfsh zihfl dlsq dJqfbk W dhw¶fnOfkjkf jvh bf. hvQ zfmfbklfvDv
yfdrlf nfmsb svsJƒ zfdm zfmfv Hct öDjfv jvdY. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfdm zfmfv öfmDv dJqfbk jdvdb ˆhQ sjfb hV ifi
jsv hdndb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆƒ mksj iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(261) sp, sn zfib Ytbf W yÛÁfs§À nhGlf jxkjfpG Kfjsh. hvQ kfv iaHfh nDmfhÝ Kfsj W nfmdqj rq. idvswsN nkA W
nkAhflDvƒ uq rq. nkAhflDslvsj nfmdqj djYc ivD[fv n©mcJDb rsk rq mfÛ.
 422 nCnCvvf fvf'l
ƒ…ncI1312

13 ifvf
(53) zfdm dbsusj dbslGfN msb jdv bf, mfbcsNv mb zhwAƒ $tΒ āωÎ) Ïþθ¡9$$Î/ 8οu‘$¨ΒV{ }§ø ¨Ζ9$# ¨βÎ) 4 ûŤø tΡ —
(1)
ä hÌ /t &é $! Βt ρu *
m¦ljmG iahB, (2) dj§Â sn bq pfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj lqf
jsvb.(3) dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.' ∩∈⊂∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 þ’În1u‘ zΟÏmu‘
(54) vfuf htt, ƒ…ncIsj zfmfv jfsY dbsq ˆn, zfdm kfsj …çµyϑ¯=x. $£ϑn=sù ( Ťø uΖÏ9 çµóÁÎ=÷‚tGó™r& ÿϵÎ/ ’ÎΤθçGø $# à7Î=yϑø9$# tΑ$s%uρ
zfmfv ˆjf§À nryv dbpcÙÁ jvh.(4) zk}iv vfuf pJb kfv nfsK
jKf htt, kJb htt, `zfu kcdm zfmfslv jfsY mpGflfhfb W ∩∈⊆∪ ×ÏΒr& îÅ3tΒ $uΖ÷ƒt$s! tΠöθu‹ø9$# y7¨ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
(5)
dhÇhfnHfub.'
(55) sn htt, `zfmfsj slswv sjfNfLA[ dbpcÙÁ jv¢b.(6) dbÇyqƒ ∩∈∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ îáŠÏ ym ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ÈÉ!#t“yz 4’n?tã Í_ù=yèô_$# tΑ$s%
zfdm ncnQv[BjfvD, ncdhÎ.' (7)
(56) ˆƒHfsh zfdm ƒ…ncIsj snƒ slsw iadkdôk jvtfm; sn ‰ slsw 4 â!$t±o„ ß]ø‹ym $pκ÷]ÏΒ é&§θt6tGtƒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y#ß™θã‹Ï9 $¨Ψ©3tΒ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
spJfsb ƒ¤Yf zh²¿fb jvsk ifvk.(8) zfdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfv iadk lqf
j'sv Kfdj. zfv zfdm n{jmGivfqBslv wamIt bó jdv bf.(9) ∩∈∉∪  t ÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# tô_r& ßì‹ÅÒçΡ Ÿωuρ ( â!$t±®Σ tΒ $uΖÏFuΗ÷qtÎ/ Ü=ŠÅÁçΡ

(1) ˆef pdl ƒ…ncI -ˆv …dÙÁ rq, kfrst ˆef k]fv i[ sKsj ‚k¹dhbsqv hdr}iajfw. sjbbf ˆef nc±ió sp, nh dlj
sKsjƒ k]fv idhÛkf nfhA²À rsq dosqdYt. i[f§Àsv ˆef pdl dmwsvv hflwfv ²ÃDv jKf rq, (spmb ƒhsb jfnDsvv mk) kfrst
kf hf²ÀÀshv …ivƒ iadkdôk. sjbbf sn dbsuv zivfL ˆhQ ƒ…ncI -sj Icntfsbf W hAdHyfsv …äcÝ jvfsbfv jKf öDjfv
jsvdYt.
(2) ˆef sn kfv dbsuv jxk zivfsLv jfvB …sïJ j'sv htsY sp, mfbcsNv msbv iahBkf ˆmb sp, sn kfsj m¦l jsmGv iadk
iasvfdyk jsv ˆhQ Jfvfi jfsuv dlsj zoanv jsv.
(3) zKGf{, msbv jciha Bkf sKsj snƒ sh]sy Kfsj, pfv iadk zfïfrv vrmk W zbcj©if rq. spmb dkdb ƒ…ncI -sj h]fdysq
dbstb.
(4) pJb hflwf zfpDp (vfƒqfb dhb ztDl)-ˆv nfmsb ƒ…ncI -ˆv Îfb W mpGflf nr k]fv ydvsÛv …{jNGkf W idhÛkfW
ia±Icdek rsq sot, kJb dkdb zfslw jvstb sp, k]fsj (ƒ…ncI -sj) zfmfv jfsY siw jv; zfdm k]fsj zfmfv nÌD
(diaqifÛ) W m§ÃD (ivfmwGlfkf) hfbfsk yfƒ.
(5) zKGf{ mpGflfv zdLjfvD ˆhQ (dhw¶²À) zKGf{ vfóº vrnAdhl.
(6) ‫ א‬wède ‫ א‬wsèv hùhyb. ‫ˆ א‬mb ²¿fbsj htf rq spJfsb dudbniÛ drIfpsk vfJf rq. ‫ א א ْ ض‬htsk snƒ
nh Èlfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb vnl-wnA umf jvf rskf zKGf{, wnAfofv. dkdb ˆ (wnAfofsvv) hAh²¿fibfv lfdqk¸ dbu
rfsk sbWqfv ƒ¤Yf ˆƒ ubA iajfw jvstb, pfsk (ösi´v kf'hDv hf hAfJAf zbcnfsv) zfnâ lcdHGs[v ubA …dyk hAh²¿f oarB jvf
spsk ifsv ˆhQ ipGfå idvmfsB wnA nQvd[k vfJf spsk ifsv. nfLfvB zh²¿fq pdlW il hf sbkxk¶ iafKGbf jvf ShL bq, dj§Â -
ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆƒ ils[i oarB sKsj ufbf pfq sp, dhswN zh²¿fq pdl sjfb stfj ˆef msb jsv sp, ufdk W vfsóºv …iv
zfok nËsev …dyk hAh²¿fv pKfpK spfoAkf zfmfv msLA dhlAmfb, pf zsbAv msLA sbƒ, kfrst sn dbsuv spfoAkf zbcnfsv ˆƒ
dhswN il iafKGbf jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv ƒ…ncI mCtk} il iafKGbfƒ jsvbdb. hvQ pJb dmnsvv vfuf k]fv nfmsb ˆv ia²fÀ h
dlsqdYstb, kJb dkdb ˆmb il oarsBv ƒ¤Yf hAÙÁ jvstb, pfsk zdLdôk sKsj dkdb ufdk W vfsóºv snhf nc¦lv W nruHfsh
jvsk ifsvb.
(7) zKGf{, zfdm wnAfofsvv ˆmbHfsh ncv[f jvh sp, zfdm jJsbf kfv zihAq Oesk dlh bf. zKGf{, wnA umf jvf,
hAq jvf ˆhQ vfJfv W shv jvfv …Ùm Îfb vfdJ.
(8) zKGf{ zfdm ƒ…ncI -sj ‰ slswv …iv ˆmb wdÙÁ W sjZwt ialfb jvtfm sp, dmnsvv vfuf k]fv dbslGw zbcpfqD jfu
jvskb ˆhQ dkdb dmnsvv mfdesk ˆmb zdLjfv iasqfo jvskb, spmb sjfb mfbcN dbu oxsr iasqfo jsv Kfsj. dkdb spJfsb
ƒ¤Yf snJfsb zh²¿fb jvskb, icvf dmnv dYt k]fv idviCBG zLDb²¿.
(9) ˆef spb k]fv snƒ nhsvv ncIt, pf dkdb Hfƒslv zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv …iv jsvdYstb ˆhQ ‰ nclPx ils[siv (hltf dYt)
pf dkdb pctfƒJfv ifsiv zfrhfsbv smfjfdhtfq ˆJdkqfv jsvdYstb ˆhQ snƒ lxPkfv (hltf dYt), pf dkdb jsqlJfbfv uDhsb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 423
(57) zhwAƒ pfvf dhw¶fnD W nfhLfbD kfslv ubA ivjfstv ∩∈∠∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ïj9 ׎öyz ÍοtÅzFψ$# ãô_V{uρ
icvõfvƒ …Ùm.
(58) ƒ…ncsIv HfƒoB ˆt ˆhQ kfv dbje …id²¿k rt. sn …çµs9 öΝèδuρ Οó ßγsùtyèsù ϵø‹n=tã (#θè=yzy‰sù y#ß™θムäοuθ÷zÎ) u!$y_uρ
kfslvsj dybt, dj§Â kfvf kfsj dybsk ifvt bf. (10)
∩∈∇∪ tβρãÅ3ΖãΒ
(59) zfv sn pJb kfslv JflA-nfmoaDv hAh²¿f j'sv dlt, kJb 4 öΝä3‹Î/r& ôÏiΒ Νä3©9 8ˆr'Î/ ’ÎΤθçGø $# tΑ$s% öΝÏδΗ$yγpg¿2 Νèδt“£γy_ $£ϑs9uρ
htt, `skfmvf zfmfv dbje skfmfslv ShmfsÛq Hfƒsj dbsq ˆn.
skfmvf dj slJY bf sp, zfdm mfsi iCBG mfÛfq dlƒ ˆhQ zfdmƒ …Ùm ∩∈∪ t,Î!Í”∴ßϑø9$# çŽöyz O$tΡr&uρ Ÿ≅ø‹s3ø9$# ’Îûρé& þ’ÎoΤr& šχ÷ρts? Ÿωr&
(11)
zdkdKivfqB?
(60) dj§Â skfmvf pdl kfsj zfmfv dbje dbsq bf zfn, kfrst Èβθç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ “ωΖÏã öΝä3s9 Ÿ≅ø‹x. Ÿξsù ϵÎ/ ’ÎΤθè?ù's? óΟ©9 βÎ*sù
zfmfv dbje skfmfslv ubA sjfb JflA-nfmoaD Kfjsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf
zfmfv dbjehkDG rsh bf.' (12) ∩∉⊃∪
(61) kfvf htt, `Wv dhNsq zfmvf Wv dikfsj n©mk jvfv syóf ∩∉⊇∪ tβθè=Ïè≈x s9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ çν$t/r& çµ÷Ψtã ߊÍρ≡uŽã∴y™ (#θä9$s%
jvh ˆhQ zfmvf dbÇyqƒ ˆef jvh.' (13)
(62) ƒ…ncI kfv (jmGyfvD) pchjslvsj(14) htt, `kfslv slWqf óΟßγ=¯ yès9 öΝÏλÎ;%tnÍ‘ ’Îû öΝåκtJyè≈ŸÒÎ/ (#θè=yèô_$# ϵÏΨ≈uŠ÷GÏ Ï9 tΑ$s%uρ
iBAmCtA kfslv mftisÛv msLA svsJ lfW;(15) pfsk Wvf öubosBv
dbje dIsv pfWqfv iv kfvf kf dybsk ifsv, kfrst n©Hhk} kfvf ∩∉⊄∪ χ š θãèÅ_ötƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 óΟÎγÎ=÷δr& #’n<Î) (#þθç7n=s)Ρ$# #sŒÎ) !$pκtΞθèù̍÷ètƒ
icbvfq dIsv zfnsh.'

zhtìb jsvdYstb. ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆƒ il snƒ il dYt, pfv …iv ƒdkiCshG dmnsvv snƒ vfuf zdLdôk dYstb, p]fv ²ÃD
ƒ…ncI -sj hAdHyfsv …äcÝ jvfv zisyóf jsvdYt. jfsvf jfsvf m§ÀhA sp, …ÙÁ vfuf ƒ…ncI -ˆv lf'Wqfk W khtDso
mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt. zbcv™i jfsvf jfsvf m§ÀhA sp, dmnsvv vfuf ƒkIDsvv mxkcAv iv ƒ…ncI -ˆv nfsK pctfƒJfv dhsq
rsqdYt ˆhQ lcde n§ÀfbW rsqdYt; ˆjusbv bfm zfIvfƒm ˆhQ däkDqusbv bfm mDwf dYt. zfIvfƒmƒ dYt ƒ…wf' dhb bCb
W zfƒ…h -ˆv ²ÃD `vfrmfk'-ˆv dikf. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) dj§Â ˆ jKfef sjfb dhw¶²À nCsÛ iamfdBk bq, kfƒ dhhfr
nQÛÁf§À jKfef dhðÝ hst msb rq bf. ˆ YfVf …ÙÁ mdrtfv i[ sKsj iCshG sp znlfyvB ialdwGk rsqdYt, kfv jfvsB ˆj bhD
idvhfsvv nfsK kfv Shhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm rWqfv jKf sbrfkƒ zbcdyk msb rs¤Y.
(10) ˆef snƒ nmsqv Oebf pJb It-Int-nmxÝ nfkde hYv nmfå rsq lcdHG[ zfvý rt, pf dmwv slswv nm²À ˆtfjf W
wrvsj zfÛÁmB jvt, ˆmbdj jfbzfb ipG§À ˆv iaHfh YdVsq iVt, spJfsb ƒqfjCh W ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfsqvf hnhfn
vk dYstb. ƒ…ncI ˆƒ lcdHGs[v ubA ncsjZwstv nfsK sp nchAh²¿f dbsqdYstb kf nIt rt ˆhQ wnAiafdåv ubA nh dlj
sKsj stfjub k]fv jfsY zfnsk tfot. ƒ…ncI -ˆv iadndÝ jfbzfb ipG§ÀW si]ZsY sot sp, dmnsvv hflwf ˆHfsh wnA
dhdÛÁ jvsYb. nckvfQ dikfv zfslsw ƒ…ncI -ˆv HfsqvfW hfdV sKsj icd] u dbsq wnA iafdåv ubA vfulvhfsv …id²¿k
rstb, spJfsb ƒ…ncI vfudnQrfnsb zdLdôk dYstb. Hfsqvf k]fsj dybsk ifsvbdb, dj§Â dkdb k]fslvsj dysb dbsqdYstb.
(11) ƒ…ncI zidvdyk sKsj öDq Hfƒslvsj djYc jKf dusÎn jvst kfvf zbAfbA jKf htfv nfsK nfsK ˆefW hst sItt
sp, zfmvf lw Hfƒ ˆJfsb …id²¿k vsqdY, dj§Â zfsvf lcub ShmfsÛq Hfƒ zfsY, kfslv ˆjub skf uÌst L¶Qn rsq sosY ˆhQ
däkDqubsj zfêf nf§Àb¶ f öv™i dbsuv jfsY svsJ dbsqsYb, zfmfslv nfsK ifEfbdb. kJb ƒ…ncI htstb, zfofmDsk
kfsjW dbsq zfnsh, skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zfdm mfiW idviCBG dld¤Y ˆhQ ym{jfvv™si zfdkKAW jvdY.
(12) stfH slWqfv nfsK ˆef Lmj dYt sp, pdl skfmvf ˆofv bìv Hfƒsj nfsK bf dbsq zfsnf, kfrst bf skfmvf wnA ifsh, zfv
bf zfmfv i[ sKsj zfdksKAv nchAh²¿f Kfjsh.
(13) zKGf{ snƒ Hfƒsj dbsq zfnfv ubA zfmvf zfêfsj …ÝcÝ jvh, zfwf jdv sp, zfmfslv iasyófq zfmvf nIt rh.
(14) ‫" !ن‬# (pchjoB) wè sKsj ˆJfsb kfslvsj shfUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf vfulvhfsv HxkA-yfjv ˆhQ Jfslm-snhj W softfm-lfn
drsnsh dbpcÙÁ dYt.
(15) ˆv zKG snƒ iBAmCtA hf i]dc u pf ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfsqvf wnA ÛÁq jvfv ubA nsÌ dbsq ˆsndYt. ‫( !ل‬nIv nfmfb hf
mftiÛ)-ˆv zKG kfslv ‰nh nvÓfm pf kfslv nIsvv ubA ia²k  jvf rsqdYt. `i]cdu' ÈåHfsh kfslv nvÓfsm svsJ slqfv
zfslw ˆ ubA dlsqdYstb sp, rqskf däkDqhfv zfnfv ubA kfslv jfsY i]cdu bf Kfjst ˆƒ i]cdu dbsqƒ yst zfnsh.
 424 nCnCvvf fƒ…nc
vf'lI 13
12

(63) zk}iv pJb kfvf kfslv dikfv dbje dIsv ˆt, kJb htt, ã≅øŠs3ø9$# $¨ΖÏΒ yìÏΖãΒ $tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s% óΟÎγ‹Î/r& #’n<Î) (#þθãèy_u‘ $£ϑn=sù
`sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmfslv ubA JflA-nfmoaD dbdNÝ jvf rsqsY.(16)
nckvfQ zfmfslv nfsK zfmfslv Hfƒsj ifdEsq dlb; pfsk zfmvf JflA- ∩∉⊂∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈yss9 …çµs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ö≅tGò6tΡ $tΡ$yzr& !$oΨyètΒ ö≅Å™ö‘r'sù
nfmoaD sisk ifdv. zfmvf zhwAƒ kfv v[Bfsh[B jvh.'
(64) sn htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj Wv nìsá snƒv™iƒ dhÇhfn ÏΒ Ïµ‹Åzr& #’n?tã öΝä3çGΨÏΒr& !$yϑŸ2 āωÎ) ϵø‹n=tã öΝä3ãΨtΒ#u ö≅yδ tΑ$s%
jvh, spv™i dhÇhfn Wv Hfƒ nìsá iCshG skfmfslvsj jsvdYtfm?(17)
nckvfQ zfïfrƒ swaô v[Bfsh[BjfvD ˆhQ dkdbƒ swaô lqftc.' (18) ∩∉⊆∪ tÏΗ¿q≡§9$# ãΝymö‘r& uθèδuρ ( $ZàÏ ≈ym îŽöyz ª!$$sù ( ã≅ö6s%
(65) pJb kfvf kfslv mftiÛ Jctt, kJb kfvf slJsk sit ( öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ôN¨Šâ‘ óΟßγtFyè≈ŸÒÎ/ (#ρ߉ y`uρ óΟßγyè≈tFtΒ (#θßstGsù $£ϑs9uρ
kfslv iBAmCtA kfslvsj sIvk slWqf rsqsY. kfvf htt, `sr
zfmfslv dikf! zfmvf zfv dj iakAfwf jvsk ifdv?(19) ˆƒ skf ( $oΨøŠs9Î) ôN¨Šâ‘ $oΨçGyè≈ŸÒÎ/ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ( Èöö7 tΡ $tΒ $tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
zfmfslv slWqf iBAmCtA zfmfslvsj sIvk slWqf rsqsY. icbvfq y7Ï9≡sŒ ( 9ŽÏèt/ Ÿ≅ø‹x. ߊ#yŠ÷“tΡuρ $tΡ%s{r& àáx øtwΥuρ $uΖn=÷δr& 玍ÏϑtΡuρ
zfmvf zfmfslv idvhfvhoGsj JflA-nfmoaD ˆsb slh ˆhQ zfmvf
zfmfslv Hfƒsqv v[Bfsh[B jvh ˆhQ zfmvf zdkdvÙÁ zfv ˆj ∩∉∈∪ ׎Å¡o„ ×≅ø‹Ÿ2
…óºD shfUfƒ iBA zfbh.(20) pf ˆsbdY kf idvmfsB z¬i.' (21)
(66) dikf htt, `zfdm Wsj j[sbf skfmfslv nfsK ifEfh bf, «!$# š∅ÏiΒ $Z)ÏOöθtΒ Èβθè?÷σè? 4®Lym öΝà6yètΒ …ã&s#Å™ö‘é& ôs9 tΑ$s%
pk[B bf skfmvf zfïfrv bfsm zÌDjfv jv sp, skfmvf kfsj
zfmfv dbje zhwAƒ dIdvsq zfbsh; ksh skfmvf zhv¢Ý rsq tΑ$s% óΟßγs)ÏOöθtΒ çνöθs?#u !$£ϑn=sù ( öΝä3Î/ xÞ$ptä† βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÎ/ Í_¨Ψè?ù'tFs9
iVst sn jKf dHâ.'(22) zk}iv pJb kfvf kf]v dbje zÌDjfv ∩∉∉∪ ×≅‹Ï.uρ ãΑθà)tΡ $tΒ 4’n?tã ª!$#
jvt, kJb sn htt, `zfmvf pf djYc htdY, zfïfr kfv dhLfqj.'
(67) sn (ƒqfjCh) htt, `sr zfmfv icÛoB! skfmvf (wrsvv) ˆj ôÏΒ (#θè=äz÷Š$#uρ 7‰Ïn≡uρ 5>$t/ .ÏΒ (#θè=äzô‰s? Ÿω ¢Í_t6≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ
ÈβÎ) ( >óx« ÏΒ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3Ζtã Í_øîé& !$tΒuρ ( 7πs%Ìhx tG•Β 5>≡uθö/r&
lvuf dlsq iashw jsvf bf; hvQ dHâ dHâ lvuf dlsq iashw
jvsh.(23) zfïfrv dhLfsbv dhv¢sÝ zfdm skfmfslv ubA djYc jvsk

(16) zKGf{, zfofmDv wnAiafdå dhbXqAfmDbsj ifEfsbfv …iv dbHGvwDt. pdl sn zfmfslv nfsK pfq, kfrst wnA ifWqf pfsh.
zfv pdl bf pfq, kfrst wnA ifWqf pfsh bf. nckvfQ kfsj zfmfslv nfsK zhwAƒ ifEfb, spb ok hfsvv mk däkDqhfvW wnA
ifƒ. zfv ƒ…ncIsj ifEfhfv nmq sp Hq jsvdYstb, sn Lvsbv Hq jvshb bf. ˆv v[Bfsh[sBv lfdqk¶ zfmfslv.
(17) zKGf{, ƒ…ncIsjW nfsK dbsq pfhfv nmq ˆ Lvsbv iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYst, dj§Â pf djYc rstf kf njstv jfsY ±ió. ˆJb ht
zfdm skfmfslv iadk djHfsh zf²¿f vfdJ?
(18) zfwËf Kfjf nsÙ¶W spsrkc wsnAv zkA§À iasqfub dYt, kfƒ dikf dhbXqAfmDbsj kfslv nfsK ifEfsk zöDjfv jvf …dyk
msb jvstb bf ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf j'sv kfsj ifEfhfv ubA SkvD rsq sostb.
(19) zKGf{, hflwfr zfmfslv pKfvDdk zfdkKAW jvstb ˆhQ zfmfslv icd] uW sIv{ dlstb, k]fv ˆƒ näAhrfsvv iv zfv
zfmfslv dj yfƒ?
(20) sjbbf iaskAj hAdÙÁsj kkef idvmfB wnA slWqf rskf pkef kfv …e hrb jvsk ifvskf, dhbXqAfmDsbv jfvsB ˆjde
…sev shfU idvmfB wnA zfsvf shdw ifWqf spskf.
(21) %&' ˆv ˆjde HfhfKG ˆƒ sp, vfufv ubA ˆj …sev shfUf idvmfB wnA slqf nru, jójv hAfifv bq. däkDq HfhfKG ˆƒ sp,
( ‫ ذ‬äfvf ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY snƒ wsnAv dlsj pf kfvf nsÌ dbsq ˆsndYt ˆhQ %& ' ˆv zKG z¬i, zKGf{ sp idvmfB wnA zfmvf
nfsK dbsq ˆsndY kf z¬i. dhbXqAfmDbsj nsÌ dbsq dosq pdl shdw idvmfsB wnA ifWqf pfq, kfrst skf Hft jKf, zfmfslv
iasqfubfdl Hfstfv™si iCvB rsq pfsh.
(22) zKGf{, skfmvf njst dhiloa²À rsq iV zKhf skfmvf L¶Qn djQhf soaåfv rsq pfW, pf sKsj db®jxdk sisk skfmvf znmKG,
kfrst kf dHâ jKf, …ÙÁ idvd²¿dksk skfmfslv Wpv oarBspfoA rsh.
(23) pJb dhbXqAfmDb nr ˆofsvf ub Hfƒ dmnv zdHmcsJ vWqfbf dlt, kJb dkdb ˆ dbslGwbf dlsqdYstb, sjbbf ˆjƒ dikfv
ˆofsvf ub icÛ pfvf slsrv …¤ykf ˆhQ zfjfv-zfjxdkskW swaô, pJb ˆjnfsK ˆjƒ ²¿fb zKhf lthÝHfsh sjfKfW dlsq
zdkÛÁm jsv, kJb nfLfvBk} stfsjvf zfÇypG ˆhQ drQnfv lxdósk slsJ, zfv ˆefƒ buv tfofv jfvB rsq l]fVfq. nckvfQ
dkdb kfslvsj hlbuv sKsj h]fyfhfv ubA …ifq öv™i ˆƒ dbslGwbf dlstb. buv tfof nkA. ˆde bhD sKsj hù dhðÝ rflDn
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 425
ifdv bf. dhLfb zfïfrvƒ.(24) zfdm kf]vƒ …iv dbHGv jvtfm ˆhQ È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù ϵø‹n=tæuρ ( àMù=©.uθs? ϵø‹n=tã ( ¬! āωÎ) ãΝõ3çtø:$#
∩∉∠∪ tβθè=Åe2uθtFßϑø9$#
pfvf dbHGv jvsk yfq kfvf zfïfrvƒ …iv dbHGv jv¢j.'
(68) pJb kfvf kfslv dikf kfslvsj spHfsh zfslw jsvdYt Í_øóムšχ%Ÿ2 $¨Β Νèδθç/r& öΝèδttΒr& ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ (#θè=yzyŠ $£ϑs9uρ
snHfshƒ iashw jvt, kJb zfïfrv dhLfsbv dhv¢sÝ Wef kfslv z>θà)÷ètƒ ħø tΡ ’Îû Zπy_%tn āωÎ) >óx« ÏΒ «!$# zÏiΒ Οßγ÷Ζtã
sjfb jfsu zfnt bf; ƒqfjCh wcLc kfv msbv ˆjde zdHiafq iCBG
jsvdYt mfÛ.(25) zfv sn zhwAƒ ÎfbD dYt; jfvB zfdm kfsj dw[f uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ çµ≈oΨôϑ¯=tæ $yϑÏj9 5Οù=Ïæ ρä%s! …絯ΡÎ)uρ 4 $yγ9ŸÒs%
dlsqdYtfm. dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN kf zhok bq. (26) ∩∉∇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#
(69) kfvf pJb ƒ…ncsIv nfmsb rfduv rt, kJb sn kfv O$tΡr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% ( çν$yzr& ϵø‹s9Î) #”uρ#u y#ß™θム4’n?tã (#θè=yzyŠ $£ϑs9uρ
(nsrflv) Hfƒsj dbsuv jfsY vfJt ˆhQ htt, `zfdmƒ skfmfv
(nsrflv) Hfƒ, nckvfQ kfvf pf jvk, kfv ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf ∩∉∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ ó§Í≥tFö;s? Ÿξsù x8θäzr&
(27)
bf.'
(70) zk}iv sn (ƒ…ncI) pJb kfslv nfmoaDv hAh²¿f j'sv dlt, ϵ‹Åzr& È≅ômu‘ ’Îû sπtƒ$s)Åb¡9$# Ÿ≅yèy_ öΝÏδΗ$yγpg¿2 Νèδt“£γy_ $£ϑn=sù
kJb sn kfv (nsrflv) Hfƒ-ˆv mftisÛv msLA ifbifÛ (nf') svsJ
dlt.(28) zk}iv ˆj zfrhfqj yD{jfv j'sv htt, `sr ∩∠⊃∪ tβθè%̍≈|¡s9 öΝä3¯ΡÎ) 玍Ïèø9$# $yγçF−ƒr& îβÏiŒxσãΒ tβ©Œr& §ΝèO
(29) (30)
pfÛDlt skfmvf dbÇyqƒ syfv.'

äfvf iamfdBk. spmb ˆjde rflDsn zfsY; *+ ,ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{ buv tfof nkA. (hcJfvD } dydj{nf zLAfq, mcndtm } nftfm zLAfq)
ˆhQ bhD hlbuv sKsj h]fyfv ubA öDq …m¹ksj jdkiq …ifqW dwdJsq dlsqsYb. spmb dkdb hstsYb, pJb skfmfslvsj
sjfb dudbn Hfstf tfso, kJb -.‫ א‬/0 !1 hstf. (mczÙ¶f mfdtj, zfthfbDv kf'tDjfsk dmwjfk 1286bQ) pfv busv buv tfso,
kfsj sofnt jvsk htf ˆhQ kfv sofnstv ˆƒ ifdb snƒ hAdÙÁv wvDsv Tftf pfsj buv stsosY. (iCshGfÙÁ …Ýxdk) zbcv™i !
.!1 234 5/ 76 8- /3 -.‫ א‬9!: iVf j¶vc zfb sKsj iamfdBk. (nCvf jfrI 39) ‫!س‬6< ‫?>= א‬1 ‫ذ‬7 @-8 ˆhQ + / / ْ ‫ ?>= א‬1 ‫ذ‬7 @-8 buv tfofv
dydj{nfq isV I]j c slWqf …dyk. (dkvdmpD)
24
( ) zKGf{, …ÙÁ dbslGwbf hfdrAj …ifq, nkjGkf W nchAh²¿f öv™i; pf zhtìb jvfv zfslw mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY. dj§Â ˆv
mfLAsm zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk HfsoA sjfb idvhkGb Oesk ifsv bf. Oesh snefƒ spef k]fv dnÝf§À hf Ifqnftf zbcnfsv k]fv
ùjcm rsh.
(25) zKGf{, ˆƒ sjZwt zhtìsbv mfLAsm zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbLGfdvk HfoAsj mctkdh hf vl jvf nýh bq, khcW ƒqfjCh -
ˆv msb hlbuv stso pfWqfv sp zfwËf dYt, kfv dHdÙsk dkdb ˆv™i hstdYstb.
(26) zKGf{ ˆƒ sjZwt zhtìb ƒtfrD zrDv zfstfsj dYt ˆhQ nkjGkfmCtj hAh²¿f oarB HfoAsj idvhkGb jvsk ifsv bf --
ˆ zfjDlfW zfïfrv dwJfsbf Îfsbv …iv dHdÙ jsvƒ dYt, sp hAfifsv zdLjfQw stfjƒ zÎ.
(27) jdkiq mcIfndnvDb hstb sp, ˆj ˆjde v¢sm lc'ub j'sv Hfƒsj Kfjfv hAh²¿f j'sv slWqf rsqdYt, ˆmdbHfsh
dhbXqAfmDb pJb ˆjfƒ zhdwó vsq sostb, kJb ƒ…ncI k]fsj ˆjde ixKj v¢sm Kfjfv hAh²¿f j'sv dlstb. zk}iv
dbuGsb k]fv nfsK zftfi-zfstfybf jvstb ˆhQ iCshGv Oebf …sïJ j'sv htstb sp, ˆƒ Hfsqvf zfmfv nfsK sp zfyvB jsvsY
kfv ubA lc}J jsvf bf. zfv jdkiq mcIfndnvDb hstb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj zfejfsbfv ubA sp Id¦l hf hfrfbf jvfv dYt, sn
n©isjGW k]fsj ufdbsq dlsqdYstb, pfsk dkdb sisvwfb bf rb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(28) mcIfndnvoB hstsYb sp, ˆƒ '!/A B (ifbifÛ)de öBG zKhf svZiAdbdmGk dYt. ifdb ifb jvf YfVf wnA mfifv jfuW kfv
äfvf sbWqf rskf. Wef ycdinfsv dhbXqAfmDsbv mftisÛ svsJ slWqf rsqdYt.
(29) ? ,ْ ‫ א‬hf²Àsh snƒ …e, ofLf zKhf J¤yvltsj htf rq pfslv …iv wnA yfdisq dbsq pfWqf rq, ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rs¤Y >!C D
? ,ْ ‫ א‬zKGfG { pfÛDlt.
(30) ycdvv ˆƒ slfNfsvfi ö²¿fsb hf²Àdhj dYt. sjbbf zfrhfqj snhj ƒ…ncI -ˆv idvjd¬ik sjZwt n©isjG zhok dYt
bf. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, skfmfslv zh²¿f skf syfvslv mk, spsrkc vfufv zbcmdk YfVfƒ k]fv ifbifÛ skfmfslv mftisÛv
dHksv vsqsY.
 426 nCnCvvf fƒ…nc
vf'lI 13
12
(71) kfvf kfslv dlsj sysq htt, `skfmvf dj rfdvsqY?' ∩∠⊇∪ šχρ߉É)ø s? #sŒ$¨Β ΟÎγøŠn=tæ (#θè=t6ø%r&uρ (#θä9$s%
(72) kfvf htt, `zfmvf vfufv ifbifÛ (nf') rfdvsqdY; sp Wef O$tΡr&uρ 9ŽÏèt/ ã≅÷Η¿q ϵÎ/ u!%y` yϑÏ9uρ Å7Î=yϑø9$# tí#uθß¹ ߉É)ø tΡ (#θä9$s%
ˆsb slsh, sn ˆj …e shfUfƒ mft ifsh ˆhQ zfdm kfv pfdmb.' (31)
∩∠⊄∪ ÒΟŠÏãy— ϵÎ/
(73) kfvf htt, `zfïfrv wiK! skfmvf skf ufb sp, zfmvf ˆƒ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y‰Å¡ø ãΖÏ9 $uΖ÷∞Å_ $¨Β ΟçFôϑÎ=tæ ô‰s)s9 «!$$s? (#θä9$s%
slsw zwfd§À nxdó jvsk zfdndb ˆhQ zfmvf syfvW bƒ.' (32)
∩∠⊂∪ tÏ%̍≈y™ $¨Ζä.
(74) kfvf htt, `pdl skfmvf dmKAfhflD rW kfrst kfv wfd²À dj?' ∩∠⊆∪ tÎ/É‹≈Ÿ2 óΟçGΖä. βÎ) ÿ…çνäτℜt“y_ $yϑsù (#θä9$s%
(33)

(75) kfvf htt, `ˆv wfd²À ˆƒ sp, pfv mftisÛv msLA ifÛde y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 …çνäτℜt“y_ uθßγsù Ï&Î#ômu‘ ’Îû y‰É`ãρ tΒ …çνäτℜt“y_ (#θä9$s%
ifWqf pfsh, snƒ rsh kfv dhdbmq.(34) ˆHfsh zfmvf
nDmftQObjfvDslv wfd²À dlsq Kfdj.' (35) ∩∠∈∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ì“øgwΥ
(76) zk}iv sn kfv (nsrflv) ëfkfv mftiÛ kïfdw jvfv iCshG ÏΒ $yγy_t÷‚tGó™$# §ΝèO ϵ‹Åzr& Ï!%tæÍρ Ÿ≅ö6s% óΟÎγÏGu‹Ïã÷ρr'Î/ r&y‰t6sù
Wslv mftiÛ kïfdw jvsk tfot, isv kfv nsrflsvv mftisÛv
mLA rsk ifÛde shv jvt.(36) ˆHfsh zfdm ƒ…ncsIv ubA sjZwt çν$yzr& x‹è{ù'uŠÏ9 tβ%x. $tΒ ( y#ß™θã‹Ï9 $tΡô‰Ï. šÏ9≡x‹x. 4 ϵ‹Åzr& Ï!%tæÍρ
jvtfm.(37) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf bf jvst vfufv zfƒsb kfv nsrflvsj sn 3 â!$t±®Σ ¨Β ;M≈y_u‘yŠ ßìsùötΡ 4 ª!$# u!$t±o„ βr& HωÎ) Å7Î=yϑø9$# ÈÏŠ ’Îû
(lfn hfdbsq) zfej jvsk ifvk bf.(38) zfdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf mpGflfq
…âDk jdv.(39) zfv iaskAj Îfbhfb hAdÙÁv …iv zfsY zdLj * ∩∠∉∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ AΟù=Ïæ “ÏŒ Èe≅à2 s−öθsùuρ
ÎfbD.(40)
(77) kfvf htt, `sn pdl ycdv j'sv Kfsj, kfrst kfv (nsrflv) $y䧍y™r'sù 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ …ã&©! Óˆr& s−ty™ ô‰s)sù ø−̍ó¡o„ βÎ) (#þθä9$s%
HfƒW skf ƒdkiCshG ycdv jsvdYt.'(41) dj§Â ƒ…ncI iajk
x hAfifv

(31) zKGf{, zfdm ˆƒ jKfv pfmfbk dld¤Y sp, kïfdw yftfsbfv iCshG sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ wfrD ifbifÛ zfmfslvsj sIvk hf J]csu slsh,
kfsj icvõfv zKhf ifdvwadmj öv™i ˆkef idvmfB wnA ialfb jvf rsh, pf ˆjde …e hrb jvsk ifsv.
(32) ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfsqvf spsrkc ˆƒ ncidvjd¬ik sjZwt n©isjG zbhok dYstb, pf ƒ…ncI zhtìb jsvdYstb,
snsrkc k]fvf dbsuslv hAfifsv syfv rWqfv ˆhQ slsw zwfd§À nxdó jvfv jKf wiK j'sv Jàb jvdYstb.
(33) zKGf{, skfmfslv mftisÛ …ÙÁ wfrD ifbifÛ ifWqf sost kfv wfd²À dj rsh?
(34) zKGf{ syfvsj dbdlGó nmsqv ubA ‰ hAdÙÁv rfsk lfnv™si n]si slWqf rskf, pfv sn ycdv jvskf. ˆef ƒqfjCh -ˆv
wvDqsk wfd²À dYt, kfƒ snƒ smfkfshj ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfsqvf ˆƒ wfd²Àv ia²fÀ h siw jvstb.
(35) ˆƒ …dÙÁdeW ƒ…ncI -ˆv Hfƒslv. jkj hAfJAfjfvDslv dbje ˆ …dÙÁ ƒ…ncI -ˆv jmGyfvDslv. kfvf hstdYt,
zfmvfW pfdtm (zivfLD)slvsj ˆ Lvsbvƒ nfuf dlsq Kfdj. dj§Â ivhkGD zfqfskv ˆƒ zQw `vfufv zfƒsb kfv nsrflvsj
sn (lfn hfdbsq) zfej jvsk ifvk bf' ˆ jKfv Jàb jvsY.
(36) iaKsm zbA Hfƒslv mftisÛv kïfdw dbt ˆhQ swsN dhbXqAfmDsbv mftiÛ slJt, pfsk jsv kfslv ns¦lr bf rq sp, ˆef
sjfb ncidvjd¬ik sjZwt.
(37) zKGf{, zfdm ƒ…ncIsj zrDv mfLAsm ˆƒ sjZwtde hcdUsq dltfm. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, sjfb ndEj …sÜwA nfLsbv ubA ˆ
Lvsbv sjZwt-iK zhtìb jvf ShL; pfv hfdrAj v™i hfrfbf W Id¦l, ˆƒ wskG sp …ÙÁ iK spb sjfb wvqD dbqsmv idvi§¿D bf
rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(38) zKGf{ vfufv sp zfƒb kKf dbqm dmnsv iaydtk dYt, snƒ smfkfshj dhbXqAfmDbsj ˆHfsh zfejfsbf nýh dYt bf, kfƒ
kfvf pfÛDltsjƒ dusÎn jvt sp, ht, ˆƒ zivfsLv là dj rWqf …dyk?
(39) spmb dbu lqf W zbcosa r ƒ…ncIsj nc…¤y mpGflfq …âDk jsvdY.
(40) zKGf{ iaskAj ÎfbD sKsj hV sjfb bf sjfb ÎfbD Kfsj. nckvfQ sjfb ÎfbD spb ˆƒ sLfjfq dbidkk bf rq sp, zfdmƒ ˆƒ
pcsov nhsysq hV ÎfbD. jkj mcIfndnvDb hstsYb, ˆv HfhfKG ˆƒ sp, iaskAj ÎfbDv …iv ˆjub nhGÎfbD zKGf{ mrfb
zfïfr zfsYb.
(41) ˆef kfvf dbsuslv idhÛkf W nfLckf iajfw jvfv ubA hstdYstb. sjbbf ƒ…ncI W dhbXqAfmDb …Hqƒ k]fslv
nsrflv Hfƒ dYstb bf hvQ ShmfsÛq Hfƒ dYstb. jdkiq hAfJAfjfvD ƒ…ncI -ˆv ycdvv hAfifsv lcde vrnAmq jKf …sïJ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf
dbsuv msb sofib vfJt ˆhQ kfslv jfsY iajfw jvt bf. sn (msb
msb) htt, `skfmfslv zh²¿f skf rDbkv(42) ˆhQ skfmvf pf htY,
sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk.'
(78) kfvf htt, `sr zfpDp!(43) ˆv dikf zfsYb zdkwq hxÝ,
nckvfQ ˆv ²¿st zfidb zfmfslv ˆjubsj vfJcb! zfmvf skf
zfibfsj slJdY mrfbcHh hAdÙÁslv ˆjub.' (44)
(79) sn htt, `pfv dbje zfmvf zfmfslv mft sisqdY, kfsj YfVf
zbAsj vfJfv zivfL rsk zfmvf zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf
jvdY! ˆv™i jvst zfmvf zhwAƒ nDmftQObjfvD rh.' (45)
(80) pJb kfvf kfv dbje rsk n©iCBG dbvfw rt, kJb kfvf
dbuGsb dosq ivfmwG jvsk tfot.(46) Wslv msLA sp hsqfsuAô dYt
sn htt, `skfmvf dj ufb bf sp, skfmfslv dikf skfmfslv dbje
rsk zfïfrv bfsm zÌDjfv dbsqsYb ˆhQ iCshGW skfmvf ƒ…ncsIv
hAfifsv Û¢de jsvdYst. nckvfQ zfdm djYcskƒ ˆƒ slw kAfo jvh
bf, pk[B bf zfmfv dikf zfmfsj zbcmdk slb(47) zKhf zfïfr
zfmfv ubA sjfb hAh²¿f jsvb ˆhQ dkdbƒ swaô dhyfvj. (48)
(81) skfmvf skfmfslv dikfv dbje dIsv pfW ˆhQ ht, sr
zfmfslv dikf! zfibfv icÛ ycdv jsvsY ˆhQ zfmvf pf ufdb, kfvƒ
iakA[ dhhvB dltfm.(49) zfv zlxswAv hAfifsv zfmvf zhdrk
dYtfm bf.(50)
427
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∩∠∠∪ šχθà ÅÁs? $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=ôãr& ª!$#uρ ( $ZΡ%x6¨Β
$tΡy‰tnr& õ‹ã‚sù #ZŽÎ6x. $V‚ø‹x© $\/r& ÿ…ã&s! ¨βÎ) Ⓝ͓yèø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
∩∠∇∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# zÏΒ y71ttΡ $¯ΡÎ) ( ÿ…çµtΡ%x6tΒ
!$¯ΡÎ) ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã $oΨyè≈tFtΒ $tΡô‰y`uρ tΒ āωÎ) x‹è{ù'¯Ρ βr& «!$# sŒ$yètΒ tΑ$s%
∩∠∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sà©9 #]ŒÎ)
öΝs9r& öΝèδ玍Î7Ÿ2 tΑ$s% ( $wŠÅgwΥ (#θÝÁn=yz çµ÷ΨÏΒ (#θÝ¡t↔øŠtFó™$# $£ϑn=sù
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tβsŒù'tƒ 4®Lym uÚö‘F{$# yytö/r& ôn=sù ( y#ß™θム’Îû óΟçFÛ§sù $tΒ ã≅ö6s%
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$tΒuρ s−ty™ y7uΖö/$# āχÎ) !$tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9θà)sù öΝä3‹Î/r& #’n<Î) (#þθãèÅ_ö‘$#
∩∇⊇∪ tÏàÏ ≈ym É=ø‹tóù=Ï9 $¨Ζà2 $tΒuρ $uΖôϑÎ=tæ $yϑÎ/ āωÎ) !$tΡô‰Íκy−

jsvsYb, pf sjfb dbHGvspfoA iamfsBv …iv dHdÙwDt bq. dhðÝ jKf ˆefƒ msb rs¤Y sp, k]fvf dbsuslvsj skf sbrfk nfLckf W
n¤ydvsÛv zdLjfvD iamfB jvstb. zfv ƒ…ncI W dhbXqAfmDbsj rDb ydvsÛv nfhA²À jvstb ˆhQ dmKAfv zfwaq dbsq
k]fslvsj syfv W sh„mfb iadkiâ jvfv zisyóf jvstb.
(42) ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆƒ …dÙÁ sKsjW ±ió rq sp, k]fvf k]fv nìsá ycdv jvfv jKf …sïJ j'sv ²ió dmKAf zihfl zfsvfsiv
jfu jsvdYstb.
(43) k]fvf ƒ…ncI -sj `zfpDp' (dmnsvv vfuf) ˆ ubA hstdYstb sp, snƒ nmq nm²À smZdtj ˆJdkqfv W wdÙÁ ƒ…ncI
-ˆv rfskƒ dYt. zfv dmnsvv zfnt vfuf ðLc bfmmfÛ vfuf dYstb.
44
( ) dikf skf zhwAƒ hxÝ dYstb, dj§Â ˆJfsb k]fslv mCt …sÜwA dYt dhbXqAfmDbsj mcÙÁ jvf. k]fslv mfKfq ƒ…ncI
nQÛÁf§À jKf ±mvB rd¤Yt sp, ˆmb zfhfv bf rq sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dikfv jfsY zfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rq ˆhQ dkdb
zfmfslvsj hstb sp, skfmvf zfmfv dhbXqAfmDbsj ƒ…ncsIv mk rfdvsq ˆst. kfƒ ƒ…ncI -ˆv mrfbcHhkf W zbcosa rv
iawQnf j'sv ˆƒ jKf htstb, rqskf dkdb ˆ zbcora ecjcW jvshb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq k]fv ²¿st zbA sjfb Hfƒsj
svsJ sbshb.
(45) ˆƒ …Ùv ˆ ubA dlstb sp, dhbXqAfmDbsjƒ zfesj vfJfƒ skf ƒ…ncI -ˆv mCt …sÜwA dYt.
(46) sjbbf dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV pfWqf HDNB jdEb dYt, k]fvf dikfsj mcJ slJfsbfv spfoA dYstb bf. kfƒ k]fvf iv²iv ivfmwG
jvsk tfostb sp, ˆJb dj jvf pfq?
(47) k]fslv hV Hfƒ ˆƒ idvd²¿dksk dbsuv msLA dikfv nfsK nf[f{ jvfv wdÙÁ W [mkf bf sisq ±ió hst sItstb sp, zfdm
kk[B ipG§À ˆJfb sKsj pfh bf; pk[B ipG§À bf zfêfufb dbsu kl§À j'sv slsJ zfmfv dbslGfN rWqfv jKf dhw¶fn j'sv
sbshb ˆhQ zfmfsj zfnfv zbcmdk slshb.
(48) `zfïfr zfmfv ubA sjfb hAh²¿f jsvb' ˆv zKG rstf sp, sjfb iajfsv zfpDp (dmnsvv hflwf) dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq
zfmfv nfsK pfWqfv zbcmdk dlsq slb. zKhf ˆv zKG rstf ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzf`tf zfmfsj ˆkef wdÙÁ lfb jv¢b sp, zfdm
dhbXqAfmDbsj kvhfdvv sufsv zKGf{ wdÙÁv sufsv mcÙÁ jsv zfmfv nfsK dbsq pfƒ.
(49) zKGf{, zfmvf sp jKf dlsqdYtfm sp, zfmvf dhbXqAfmDbsj njcwt dIdvsq dbsq zfnh, kf zfmfslv Îfsbv …iv dHdÙ jsv
dlsqdYtfm, isv sp Oebf Oet ˆhQ pfv jfvsB dhbXqAfmDbsj svsJ zfnsk rt, ˆef skf zfmfslv LfvBfkDk dhNq. däkDq zKG
rstf ˆƒ sp, zfmvf ycdvv sp wfd²Àv jKf hstdYtfm sp, syfvsjƒ ycdvv idvhskG svsJ sbWqf srfj, kf zfmvf zfmfslv
 428 nCnCvvf fƒ…nc
vf'lI 13
12

(82) sp ubisl zfmvf dYtfm Wv zdLhfnDslvsj ˆhQ sp
pfÛDlstv nfsK zfmvf ˆsndYtfm kfslvsjW duÎfnf jv¢b; zfmvf
zhwAƒ nkAhflD.' (51)
(83) ƒqfjCh htt, `hvQ skfmfslv mb skfmfslv ubA ˆjde
jfdrbD nfdusq dbsqsY;(52) nckvfQ iCBG SLpGƒ swaq; rqskf zfïfr
Wslv njtsjƒ zfmfv jfsY ˆsb slshb.(53) dbÇyq dkdbƒ nhGÎ,
iaÎfmq.'
(84) sn Wslv dlj sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt ˆhQ htt, `zfIsnfn
ƒ…ncsIv ubA!'(54) zfv swfsj kfv y[clq¶ nflf rsq dosqdYt(55)
ˆhQ sn dYt znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó.
(85) kfvf htt, `zfïfrv wiK! zfidb skf ƒ…ncsIv jKf ±mvB
jvskƒ Kfjshb, pk[B bf zfidb mcmCNcG rshb zKhf mxkcAhvB
jvshb.' (56)
(86) sn htt, `zfdm zfmfv znrbDq shlbf W lc}J wcLc zfïfrvƒ
dbje dbshlb jvdY ˆhQ zfdm zfïfrv dbje rsk kf ufdb, pf
skfmvf ufb bf. (57)
(87) sr zfmfv icÛoB! skfmvf pfW, ƒ…ncI W kf]v nsrflsvv
zbcnáfb jv(58) ˆhQ zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf, jfvB
zdhw¶fnD n©ialfq hAkDk sj…ƒ zfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rq bf.'(59)
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∩∇⊄∪ šχθè%ω≈|Ás9
ª!$# |¤tã ( î≅ŠÏΗsd ׎ö9|Ásù ( #X÷ö∆r& öΝä3Ý¡à Ρr& öΝä3s9 ôMs9§θy™ ö≅t/ tΑ$s%
∩∇⊂∪ ÞΟŠÅ6ysø9$# ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 $·èŠÏΗsd óΟÎγÎ/ Í_u‹Ï?ù'tƒ βr&
çν$uΖøŠtã ôMāÒu‹ö/$#uρ y#ß™θム4’n?tã 4’s∀y™r'¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ öΝåκ÷]tã 4’¯<uθs?uρ
∩∇⊆∪ ÒΟŠÏàx. uθßγsù Èβ÷“ßsø9$# š∅ÏΒ
$·Êtym šχθä3s? 4®Lym y#ß™θムãà2õ‹s? (#àσtGø s? «!$$s? (#θä9$s%
∩∇∈∪ šÅ3Î=≈yγø9$# š∅ÏΒ tβθä3s? ÷ρr&
$tΒ «!$# š∅ÏΒ ãΝn=ôãr&uρ «!$# ’n<Î) þ’ÎΤ÷“ãmuρ Éo\t/ (#θä3ô©r& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
∩∇∉∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω
(#θÝ¡t↔÷ƒ($s? Ÿωuρ ϵŠÅzr&uρ y#ß™θムÏΒ (#θÝ¡¡¡ystFsù (#θç7yδøŒ$# ¢Í_t7≈tƒ
ãΠöθs)ø9$# āωÎ) «!$# Çy÷ρ§‘ ÏΒ ß§t↔÷ƒ($tƒ Ÿω …絯ΡÎ) ( «!$# Çy÷ρ§‘ ÏΒ
∩∇∠∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$#

Îfbfbcnfsv dbLGfvB jsvdYtfm, ˆsk sjfb iajfv znlcsÜwA dYt bf. (spsrkc zfmvf ncdbdÇyk dYtfm sp, zfmfslv msLA sj… ycdv
jvskƒ ifsv bf.) dj§Â OebfÛÁsm pJb nfmfsbv kïfdw sbWqf rstf, kJb ycdvjxk ifbifÛ dhbXqAfmDsbv mftiÛ sKsjƒ shv
rstf.
(50) zKGf{ HdhNAsk OdekhA Oebf n©isjG zfmvf zbhok dYtfm.
(51) '?/Aْ ‫ א‬zKGf{ dmnv spJfsb k]fvf wnA sbWqfv ubA dosqdYstb. ˆJfsb dmnv htsk dmnvhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbcv™i
? ,ْ ‫( א‬jfsItf) htsk jfsItfv pfÛDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfidb dmnsv dosq dmnvhfnDslvsj ˆhQ jfsItfv pfÛDslvsj pfvf
zfmfslv nfsK ˆsnsY dusÎn j'sv dbb sp, zfmvf pf htdY kfƒ nkA; ˆsk dmKAfv sjfb dmwaB (zhjfw) sbƒ.
(52) ƒqfjCh spsrkc hf²Àh Oebf n©isjG zhok dYstb bf ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr k]fsj zrDv mfLAsm hf²Àh Oebf n©isjG
zhokW jsvbdb, snsrkc dkdb ˆefƒ hcsUdYstb sp, zfmfv ˆƒ sYstvf spmb ˆv iCshG ƒ…ncI n©isjG mboVf jKf hstdYt,
zbcv™i ˆv n©isjGW mboVf jKf htsY. ˆvf dhbXqAfmDsbv nfsK dj zfyvB jsvsY? ˆv dbdÇyk Îfb ƒqfjCh -ˆv dbje
dYt bf hse, dj§Â ƒ…ncI -ˆv Oebfv …iv zbcmfb j'sv k]fslv n©isjG k]fv msb ns¦lsrv …slaj rWqfef öfHfdhj dYt.
(53) ˆmkfh²¿fq SLpG YfVf zfv sjfb …ifq dYt bf. khcW SLspGv nfsK zfwfv hfnf sHsÌ slbdb. !ً , FG (njtsjƒ) zKGf{
ƒ…ncI , dhbXqAfmDb ˆhQ k]fslv hV Hfƒ, dpdb tÏfv hwhkDG rsq dmnsvƒ sKsj dosqdYstb ˆhQ hstdYstb sp, zfêfufb
rq zfmfsj ˆ zh²¿fq zfnfv zbcmdk dlb, zfv bf rq zfdm sp sjfb iajfsv dhbXqAfmDbsj nfsK dbsq dIvh.
(54) zKGf{, ˆƒ efejf Of ƒ…ncI rfvfsbfv icvfkb OfsjW kfuf jsv kctt.
(55) zKGf{ syfsJv jfstf kfvf HDNB swfj W lc}sJv jfvsB nflf rsq dosqdYt.
(56) ‫ ?ض‬‰ wfvDdvj dhjfv zKhf dhshsjv lcht G kfsj htf rq pf hfLGjA, siam-Hfthfnf zKhf dbv§Àv lcdÇy§Àfv jfvsB mfbcsNv
mfsU slJf slq. dikfv mcsJ ƒ…ncsIv jKf …sïsJv jfvsB k]fv Hfƒslv drQnf-zdo´ zfhfv …sÙduk rsq …Et, Ist öDq
dikfsj k]fvf ˆmbde htstb.
(57) ˆv …sÜwA, rq snƒ ƒ…ncsIv slJf öi´ pfv n©isjG k]fv dhw¶fn dYt sp, ˆv hAfJAf (hf²Àhkf) zhwAƒ nfmsb zfnsh ˆhQ
dkdb ƒ…ncIsj dnulf jvshb. zKhf k]fv dhw¶fn dYt sp, ƒ…ncI uDdhk zfsY, uDhsb zhwAƒ kfv nsÌ zfmfv nf[f{ rsh.
(58) zkˆh dkdb …ÙÁ dhw¶fsnv …iv dHdÙ jsvƒ öDq icÛslvsj ˆƒ zfslw jvstb.
(59) spmb mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstb: ‫ن‬7HI6J ‫ א‬234 K 1= F 6 L- <ْA' ‫ و‬ªsjht ëó stfjvfƒ zfïfrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rsq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 429
(88) pJb kfvf kfv dbje …id²¿k rt(60) kJb htt, `sr zfpDp! •Ž‘Ø9$# $uΖn=÷δr&uρ $uΖ¡¡tΒ â“ƒÍ“yèø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s% ϵø‹n=tã (#θè=yzyŠ $£ϑn=sù
zfmvf W zfmfslv idvhfv-idvub dhiâ rsq isVdY(61) ˆhQ zfmvf
kc¤Y iBA dbsq ˆsndY; zfidb zfmfslv vnl iCBG mfÛfq dlb(62) ˆhQ ( !$uΖøŠn=tã ø−£‰|Ás?uρ Ÿ≅ø‹s3ø9$# $uΖs9 Å∃÷ρr'sù 7π8y_÷“•Β 7πyè≈ŸÒÎ7Î/ $uΖ÷∞Å_uρ
zfmfslvsj lfb jv¢b; (63) dbÇyq zfïfr lfbDslvsj iadklfb dlsq ∩∇∇∪ šÏ%Ïd‰|ÁtFßϑø9$# “Ì“øgs† ©!$# ¨βÎ)
Kfsjb.'
(89) sn htt, `skfmvf dj ufb, skfmvf ƒ…ncI W kfv nsrflsvv óΟçFΡr& øŒÎ) ϵ‹Åzr&uρ y#ß™θã‹Î/ Λäù=yèsù $¨Β ΛäôϑÎ=tæ ö≅yδ tΑ$s%
iadk djv™i zfyvB jsvdYst, pJb skfmvf dYst (idvBfm nìsá)
zÎ?' (64) ∩∇∪ šχθè=Îγ≈y_
(90) kfvf htt, `ksh dj kcdmƒ ƒ…ncI?'(65) sn htt, `zfdmƒ ( Łr& !#x‹≈yδuρ ß#ß™θムO$tΡr& tΑ$s% ( ß#ß™θム|MΡV{ y7¯ΡÏr& (#þθä9$s%
ƒ…ncI ˆhQ ˆƒ zfmfv nsrflv; zfïfr zfmfslv iadk zbcora
jsvsYb; sp hAdÙÁ nQpm W SLpG zhtìb jsv, zfïfr snƒv™i Ÿω ©!$#  χÎ*sù ÷ŽÉ9óÁtƒuρ È,−Gtƒ tΒ …絯ΡÎ) ( !$uΖøŠn=tã ª!$#  ∅tΒ ô‰s%
n{jmGivfqBslv wamIt bó jsvb bf.' (66) ∩⊃∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# tô_r& ßì‹ÅÒãƒ
(91) kfvf htt, `zfïfrv wiK! zfïfr dbÇyq skfmfsj zfmfslv ∩⊇∪ šÏ↔ÏÜ≈y‚s9 $¨Ζà2 βÎ)uρ $uΖøŠn=tã ª!$# x8trO#u ô‰s)s9 «!$$s? (#θä9$s%
…iv iafLfbA dlsqsYb ˆhQ db}ns¦lsr zfmvfƒ dYtfm zivfLD.' (67)
(92) sn htt, `zfu skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdHspfo sbƒ.(68) Νã ymö‘r& uθèδuρ ( öΝä3s9 ª!$# ãÏ øótƒ ( tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ |=ƒÎŽøYs? Ÿω tΑ$s%
zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf jv¢b ˆhQ dkdbƒ nhGswaô lqftc.
∩⊄∪ šÏϑÏm≡§9$#
(93) skfmvf zfmfv ˆ ufmfde dbsq pfW ˆhQ ˆef zfmfv dikfv #ZŽÅÁt/ ÏNù'tƒ ’Î1r& ϵô_uρ 4’n?tã çνθà)ø9r'sù #x‹≈yδ Å‹Ïϑs)Î/ (#θç7yδøŒ$#
mcJmàstv …iv vfsJf; dkdb lxdó wdÙÁ dIsv ifshb.(69) zfv skfmvf
skfmfslv idvhfsvv njtsjƒ zfmfv dbje dbsq ˆn.' (70) ∩⊂∪ šÏèyϑô_r& öΝà6Î=÷δr'Î/ †ÎΤθè?ù&uρ

Kfsj.« (nCvf druXv } 56) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, mcdmbslvsj yvm jdEb idvd²¿dkskW SLpGrfvf W nQpmrDb rsk sbƒ ˆhQ zfïfrv
znDm jxifv zfwf YfVsk sbƒ.
(60) k]fslv dmnv zfomsbv ˆef kxkDq lIf dYt.
(61) zKGf{ wnA sbhfv ubA zfmvf sp idvmfB iBAmCtA (icd] u) dbsq ˆsndY, kf zdk z¬i W boBA.
(62) zKGf{ zfmfslv z¬i i]dc uv dlsj t[A bf j'sv zfmfslvsj ˆv idvhskG iCBG mfi dlb.
(63) zKGf{ zfmfslv ˆƒ z¬i i]dc u oarB j'sv zfmfslv iadk zbcora W Jqvfk jv¢b. sjfb sjfb hAfJAfjfvD ˆv zKG jsvsYb
sp, zfmfslv Hfƒ dhbXqAfmDbsj sYsV dlsq zfmfslv iadk zbcora jv¢b.
(64) pJb k]fvf zdk bmakfv nfsK lfb-Jqvfk jvfv zKhf Hfƒsj mcÙÁ jvfv ubA zfiDt jvstb ˆhQ nfsK nfsK dikfv
hfLGjA, lcht
G kf W icÛ-dhs¤Yslv zfOfskv jKfW …sïJ jvstb, kJb ƒ…ncI -ˆv r™lq zfjct rsq iVt, y[cäq
zwa¢nut rsq sot ˆhQ hf²Àh Oebf hAÙÁ jvsk hfLA rstb. dj§Â dkdb Hfƒslv ÛCÁvkfv jKf …sïJ jvfv nfsK nfsK …lfv
ydvsÛv dhjfw Oefsk Hcst pfbdb. nckvfQ dkdb htstb, ˆ jfu skfmvf kJb jsvdYst, pJb skfmvf mCJG W zÎ dYst.
(65) Hfsqvf pJb dmnv-zdLidkv mcJ sKsj snƒ ƒ…ncsIv jKf wcbstb, pfsj hftAjfst k]fvf jfbzfsbv ˆj zájfv jCsi
dbs[i jsv dlsqdYstb, kJb k]fvf zhfj rstb ˆhQ k]fv dlsj msbfspfo nrjfsv kfdjsq Hfhstb, hAfifv ˆmb skf bq sp,
dpdb zfmfslv nfsK zftfi jvsYb, dkdbƒ ƒ…ncI? kf bfrst ƒ…ncsIv Oebf dkdb djHfsh ufbsk ifvstb? nckvfQ k]fvf iaw´
jvstb sp, kcdmƒ ƒ…ncI skf bW?
(66) iasw´v uhfsh öDjfsvfdÙÁv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ ˆhQ SLpG W nQpsmv ðH idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jsv
htstb sp, skfmvf zfmfsj db}swN jvfv NVps§Ã sjfb iajfv Û¢de jvdb, dj§Â ˆef zfïfrv lqf W smsrvhfbD sp, dkdb bf wcLc
zfmfsj jcqf sKsj idvÛfB dlstb; hvQ dmnsvv vfuk¶W lfb jvstb. zfv ˆef rstf snƒ SLpG W nQpsmv ncIt, pfv kWIDj
zfïfr zfmfsj lfb jsvdYstb.
(67) Hfsqvf ƒ…ncI -ˆv ˆƒ mdrmf slsJ dbsuslv slfN-Û¢de öDjfv j'sv dbstb.
(68) ƒ…ncI zftfƒdrn nftfmW bhczkD odvmf sldJsq kfslvsj [mf j'sv dlstb ˆhQ htstb: pf rsqsY kf rsq sosY, zfu
skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv H{Gnbf W db¦lf jvf rsh bf. mÄf dhusqv dlb vfnCtcïfr W mÄfv ‰nh jfdIv ˆhQ jcvfƒw hQswv
sbkfslvsj pfvf k]fv vÙÁ-diqfnD dYt ˆhQ bfbfdhL pfkbf dlsqdYt …ÙÁ wèocdtƒ hst kfslvsj [mf jsv dlsqdYstb.
nfïfïfù zftfƒdr Wqf nfïfm.
 430 nCnCvvf fƒ…nc
vf'lI 13
12

(94) zk}iv pfÛDlt pJb shv rsq iVt, kJb kfslv dikf ( y#ß™θムyxƒÍ‘ ߉Å_V{ ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝèδθç/r& š^$s% 玍Ïèø9$# ÏMn=|Ásù $£ϑs9uρ
htt, `skfmvf pdl zfmfsj HfvnfmArDb msb bf jv, kfrst hdt,
zfdm ƒ…ncsIv OafB ifd¤Y.' (71) ∩⊆∪ Èβρ߉ÏiΖx è? βr& Iωöθs9
(95) kfvf htt, `zfïfrv wiK! zfidb skf zfibfv iChG ∩∈∪ ÉΟƒÏ‰s)ø9$# šÎ=≈n=|Ê ’Å∀s9 y7¨ΡÎ) «!$$s? (#θä9$s%
dhëfd§Àskƒ vsqsYb.' (72)
(96) zk}iv pJb ncnQhflhfrj …id²¿k rt ˆhQ kfv mcJmàstv ( #ZŽÅÁt/ £‰s?ö‘$$sù ϵÎγô_uρ 4’n?tã çµ9s)ø9r& 玍ϱt6ø9$# u!%y` βr& !$£ϑn=sù
…iv ufmfde vfJt kJb sn lxdówdÙÁ dIsv sit.(73) sn htt, `zfdm
dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb sp, zfdm zfïfrv dbje rsk kf ufdb, pf šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ «!$# zÏΒ ãΝn=÷ær& þ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝà6©9 ≅è%r& öΝs9r& tΑ$s%
skfmvf ufb bf?' (74) ∩∉∪
(97) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmfslv ifsiv ubA [mf ∩∠∪ tÏ↔ÏÜ≈yz $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) !$uΖt/θçΡèŒ $uΖs9 öÏ øótGó™$# $tΡ$t/r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
iafKGbf jv¢b; dbÇyqƒ zfmvf zivfLD.'
(98) sn htt, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv jfsY skfmfslv ubA ∩∇∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# â‘θà tóø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( þ’În1u‘ öΝä3s9 ãÏ øótGó™r& š’ôθy™ tΑ$s%
[mf iafKGbf jvh,(75) dkdb zhwAƒ zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(99) zk}iv kfvf pJb ƒ…ncsIv dbje …id²¿k rt, kJb sn kfv #( θè=äz÷Š$# tΑ$s%uρ ϵ÷ƒuθt/r& ϵø‹s9Î) #“uρ#u y#ß™θム4’n?tã (#θè=yzyŠ $£ϑn=sù
dikf-mfkfsj dbsuv jfsY ²¿fb lfb jvt(76) ˆhQ htt, zfibfvf
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq dbvfisl dmnsv iashw jv¢b. ∩∪ tÏΖÏΒ#u ª!$# u!$x© βÎ) uŽóÇÏΒ

Ï t/r'¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ ( #Y‰£∨ß™ …çµs9 (#ρ”yzuρ ĸöyèø9$# ’n?tã ϵ÷ƒuθt/r& yìsùu‘uρ

(77)
(100) zfv ƒ…ncI kfv dikf-mfkfsj dnQrfnsb hnft ˆhQ M
kfvf nhfƒ kfv nfmsb dnulfq tcdesq iVt.(78) sn htt, `sr

(69) ufmf mcJmàst vfJf mfÛ syfsJv suAfdk dIsv zfnf ˆjde zstZdjj mc'dupf W jfvfmk dYt.
(70) ˆƒ hst ƒ…ncI öDq idvhfsvv njtsj dmnv zfnfv zfrhfb ufbfstb.
(71) ˆdlsj …ÙÁ ufmf dbsq dmnv sKsj jfsItf vWbf rt ˆhQ Wdlsj mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj ƒqfjCh -ˆv jfsY mc'dupf
öv™i ƒ…ncI -ˆv ncodá zfnsk tfot. ˆef spb ˆ jKfv sOfNBf dYt sp, pk[B bf zfïfrv i[ sKsj nQhfl zfsn vnCtW
zbhok Kfsjb, pdlW icÛ dbu wrsvv sjfb jCsi Kfsj (khcW dkdb ufbsk ifsvb bf). i[f§Àsv mrfb zfïfr pJb hAh²¿f jsv
slb, kJb dmnsvv mk lCv lCvf§À ˆtfjf sKsjW icsÛv ncodá yst zfsn.
(72) ‫!ل‬/ N ˆv zKG mmkfmq Hfthfnfv snƒ dhr¸tkf pf ƒqfjCh -ˆv öDq icÛ ƒ…ncI -ˆv nfsK dYt. icÛoB htsk
tfostb, ˆJbW ipG§À zfidb snƒ zfsov Hcst; zKGf{ ƒ…ncsIv mrêsk dhsHft vsqsYb. ˆk lDOG nmq sjse pfWqfv ivW
ƒ…ncsIv mrêk zfibfv mb sKsj lCv rqdb.
(73) zKGf{, pJb ncnQhfllfkf ˆsn ƒqfjCh -ˆv syrfvfq …ÙÁ ufmf vfJt, kJb zstZdjjHfsh k]fv lxdówdÙÁ dIsv ˆt.
(74) sjbbf zfmfv dbje Îfsbv ˆjde mfLAm zrDW zfsY, pf skfmfslv msLA jfsvf jfsY sbƒ. …ÙÁ zrDv mfLAsm mrfb zfïfr
öDq bhDslvsj iasqfub W yfdrlf zbcifsk zh²¿f n©isjG zhdrk j'sv Kfsjb.
(75) nk¶v [mf-iafKGbfv lczf bf j'sv HdhNAsk lczf jvfv Wqflf jvstb. …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, vfskv swN iarsv sp nmqde
zfïfrv ƒhflskv ubA k]fv diaq hf¦lfslv dhswN nmq snƒ nmsq zfïfrv jfsY skfmfslv ubA [mf-iafKGbfv lczf jvh. däkDq
jKf ˆƒ sp, Hfsqvf ƒ…ncI -ˆv iadk zbAfq jsvdYstb, snsrkc k]fv ivfmwG sbWqf uv¢vD dYt. kfƒ dkdb nk¶v [mf-
iafKGbfv lczf bf j'sv isv jvfv Wqflf jvstb.
(76) zKGf{ waÝf W nm¹fsbv nfsK k]fslvsj dbsuv jfsY ²¿fb dlstb ˆhQ HdÙÁiCBG zfiAfqb jvstb.
(77) jdkiq hAfJAfjvDslv mk sp, ƒ…ncI -ˆv mfkf htsk dhmfkf ˆhQ zfib Jftf dYstb. sjbbf k]fv zfib mfkf
dhbXqAfmDsbv usb¹vgiv mfvf dosqdYstb. ƒqfjCh k]fv mxkcAv iv k]fv shfbsj dhhfr jsvdYstb. …ÙÁ Jftfƒ ƒqfjCh -
ˆv nfsK dmnv dosqdYstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD ˆv dhivDk hstsYb sp, ƒ…ncI -ˆv dbuö
mfkf mfvf pfbdb, dkdbƒ ƒqfjCh -ˆv nsÌ dYstb.
(78) sj… sj… ˆv kvumf jsvsYb sp, kfvf nhfƒ zflh W nm¹fb jvk} kfv nfmsb zhbk rt. dj§Â ‫א‬OPQ 6 B K / ‫وא‬R? ‫ˆ و‬v
wèocstf iamfB jvsY sp, kfvf ƒ…ncI -ˆv nfmsb mfdesk dnulfhbk rsqdYstb. zKGf{ dnulfv zKG ˆJfsb dnulfƒ. ksh
ˆƒ dnulf nm¹fsbv dnulf, ƒhflskv dnulf bq. zfv nm¹fsbv (kf'pDmD) dnulf ƒqfjCh -ˆv wvDqsk ufsqp dYt. ƒntfsm
dwsjGv lvuf há jvfv ubA nm¹fbnCyj dnulfsjW rfvfm sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, nckvfQ ˆJb nm¹fbnCyj dnulfW jfsvf ubA ShL
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf
zfmfv dikf! ˆefƒ zfmfv iCshGjfv ösi´v hAfJAf;(79) zfmfv
iadkiftj kf hf²Àsh idvBk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb zfmfsj jfvfofv
rsk mcÙÁ j'sv(80) ˆhQ wqkfsbv zfmfv W zfmfv Hfƒslv mfsU
n©ijG bó jvfv ivW(81) zfibfslvsj mv¢ zÑt rsk ˆJfsb ˆsb
dlsq(82) zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf kf
dbicBkfv nfsK j'sv Kfsjb, dkdb skf nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(101) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj vfuA lfb jsvY(83) ˆhQ
ösi´v hAfJAf dw[f dlsqY; (84) sr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf!
kcdmƒ ƒrstfj W ivstfsj zfmfv zdHHfhj. kcdm zfmfsj
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) drnfsh mxkAc lfb jv ˆhQ zfmfsj
n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á jv.' (85)
(102) ˆef zlxwA stfsjv nQhfl pf skfmfsj zfdm zrD äfvf
zhdrk jvdY; NVp§Ãjfst pJb kfvf mSksjA si]ZsYdYt, kJb kcdm
kfslv dbje dYst bf. (86)
431
ô‰s%uρ ( $y)ym ’În1u‘ $yγn=yèy_ ô‰s% ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ }‘≈tƒöâ‘ ã≅ƒÍρù's? #x‹≈yδ
Íρô‰t7ø9$# zÏiΒ Νä3Î/ u!%y`uρ ÇôfÅb¡9$# zÏΒ Í_y_t÷zr& øŒÎ) þ’Î1 z|¡ômr&
’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 þ†ÎAuθ÷zÎ) t÷t/uρ Í_ø‹t/ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# søt“¯Ρ βr& ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ
* ∩⊇⊃ ∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$# ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $yϑÏj9 ×#‹ÏÜs9
4 Ï]ƒÏŠ%tnF{$# È≅ƒÍρù's? ÏΒ Í_tFôϑ¯=tãuρ Å7ù=ßϑø9$# zÏΒ Í_tF÷s?#u ô‰s% Éb>u‘
( ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû Çc’Í<uρ |MΡr& ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# tÏÛ$sù
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$$Î/ Í_ø)Åsø9r&uρ $VϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ Í_©ùuθs?
øŒÎ) öΝÍκö‰y‰s9 |MΨä. $tΒuρ ( y7ø‹s9Î) ϵ‹ÏmθçΡ É=ø‹tóø9$# Ï!$t6/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tβρãä3øÿs‡ öΝèδuρ öΝèδ{øΒr& (#þθãèuΗødr&

bq. (ªmczfp pJb wfm (slw) sKsj dIsv ˆstb kJb bhD -sj dnulf jvstb. zfïfrv vnCt htstb, ªˆdj mczfp?«
mczfp htstb, `zfdm wfm dosq slJtfm, sn slswv stfsjvf kfslv pfuj W iflaDoBsj dnulf jvsY. kfƒ zfdm msb msb
yfƒtfm sp, zfmvfW zfibfv ubA dnulf jvh.' kf ðsb dkdb htstb ªJhvlfv! kf jsvf bf. jfvB, zfdm pdl zfïfr YfVf
zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk jf…sj zfslw jvkfm, kfrst mdrtfsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.)
(ƒhsb mfufr 1853 bQ, zfrmfl 4/381, ƒhsb drêfb 4171 bQ, rfsjm 4/172, hfpXpfv 1461bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1203bQ)
(79) zKGf{ ƒ…ncI sp öi´ slsJdYstb, ˆnh ivD[fv nm¹cJDb rWqfv iv swN ipG§À kfv ˆƒ kf`hDv (hAfJAf) nfmsb ˆt sp,
mrfb zfïfr k]fsj vfu dnQrfnsb hnfstb ˆhQ dikf-mfkf nr njt Hfsqvf k]fsj dnulf jvstb.
(80) zfïfrv zbcora nmCsrv msLA jCi sKsj shv jvfv jKf …sïJ jvstb bf, spb kfsk k]fv Hfsqvf tdÏk bf rb, ˆ rt bhhD
ydvÛ.
(81) ˆefW …lfv ydvsÛv ˆjde bmcbf sp, Hfƒslvsj ˆjecW slfNfsvfi bf j'sv wqkfbsj …ÙÁ jDdkGjtfsiv jfvB hfbfstb.
(82) dmnsvv mk nHA ˆtfjfv kctbfq jfbzfb ˆjde mv¢HCdmv mk ˆtfjf, kfƒ dkdb ‫و‬P1 (mv¢ zÑt) wè hAhrfv jvstb.
(83) zKGf{ dmnsvv vfuk¶ lfb jsvY; spmb iCshG dh²Àfdvk …sïJ rsqsY.
(84) ƒ…ncI zfïfrv iqoìv dYstb, p]fv …iv zfïfrv i[ sKsj zrD zhkDBG rskf ˆhQ dhswN dhswN jKfv Îfb k]fsj
ialfb jvf rskf. zkˆh …ÙÁ bhczkD Îfsbv zfstfsj iqoìv ösi´v hAfJAfW ndEjHfsh j'sv dbskb. kKfdi msb rs¤Y sp,
öi´ hAfJAfv dhNsq k]fv dhswN zdHÎkf dYt. spmb jsqlJfbfv nÌDslv ösi´v ˆhQ nfkde ofHDv ösi´v hAfJAf iCshG …sïJ
rsqsY.
(85) mrfb zfïfr ƒ…ncI -ˆv …iv spnh zbcora jsvdYstb snocdtsj dkdb n¹vB j'sv ˆhQ zfïfrv zbAfbA ÈBfhtD
…sïJ j'sv lczf jvsYb sp, mcndtm zh²¿fq spb zfmfv mxkcA rq ˆhQ zfmfsj nÏbslv nfsK dmdtk jv. nÏboB zKGf{
ƒ…ncI -ˆv iChGivc ¢N ƒhafrDm W ƒnrfj zftfƒdrmfn nftfm iaHdx k. jkj stfj ˆJfb rsk nQwsq idkk rsqsY sp,
ƒ…ncI mxkAc v lczf jsvdYstb. zKy ˆef mxkcAv lczf bq, hvQ zfmvB ƒntfsmv …iv zet Kfjfv lczf.
86
( ) zKGf{ ƒ…ncI -ˆv dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ãjfst, pJb kfvf kfsj jCsi dbs[i jsv ˆsndYt. zKhf …sÜwA ƒqfjCh -ˆv
dhv¢sÝ NVp§Ãjfst, pfsk kfvf kfsj ˆƒ hstdYt sp, ƒ…ncI -sj sbjsV hfsO sJsq dbsqsY ˆhQ ˆƒ rt vÙÁvdÓk kfv
ufmf. ˆƒ hst kfv nfsK Ytbf jvf rsqdYt. mrfb zfïfr ˆ ²¿fsbW ˆ dhNsqv Jàb jsvsYb sp, bhD jfvDm ofqshv ˆstm
(zlxswAv Îfb) vfJskb. ksh ˆJfsb Jàb nfLfvB Îfsbv bq, sjbbf mrfb zfïfr k]fsj zrDv mfLAsm ufdbsq dlsqsYb. ˆ
Jàb iakA[ lwGsbv, spsrkc snƒ nmsq dkdb snJfsb …id²¿k dYstb bf. zbcv™i ˆmb stfjslv nfsKW k]fv n©ijG dYt bf,
pfslv jfY sKsj dkdb kf ðbsk ifsvb. ˆ skf ðLc zfïfrƒ, dpdb k]fsj ˆƒ zlxwA Oebfv nQhfl dlsqsYb, pf ˆ jKfv iamfB
hrb jsv sp, dkdb zfïfrv nkA bhD ˆhQ k]fv i[ sKsj k]fv …iv zrD zhkDBG rq. mrfb zfïfr zfsvf jsqj ²¿fsb zbcv™i
zlxswAv Îfsbv ˆhQ iakA[ lwGsbv jKf Jàb jsvsYb. (…lfrvB öv™i slJcb } nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 7 W 44bQ zfqfk, nCvf
j¶fn¶fn¶ 45-46bQ zfqfk ˆhQ nCvf n¶fl 69-70bQ zfqfk)
 432 nCnCvvf fvf'l
ƒ…ncI1312

(103) kcdm pkƒ zfoarD rW bf sjb, zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhÇhfn ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/ |Mô¹tym öθs9uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# çŽsYò2r& !$tΒuρ
jvhfv bq. (87)
(104) zfv kcdm skf kfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj lfhD jvY bf,(88) ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ tÏΗs>≈yèù=Ïj9 ֍ò2ÏŒ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) 4 @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã óΟßγè=t↔ó¡n@ $tΒuρ
ˆ (j¶cvzfb) skf dhÇhuoskv ubA …islw YfVf djYc bq. (89)
(105) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk jk dblwGb vsqsY pf kfvf iakA[ šχρ”ßϑtƒ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû 7πtƒ#u ôÏiΒ Éir(Ÿ2uρ
jsv; dj§Â kfvf ˆƒ njstv iadk …lfnDb. (90)
∩⊇⊃∈∪ tβθàÊ̍÷èãΒ $pκ÷]tã öΝèδuρ $pκöŽn=tæ
(106) kfslv zdLjfQwƒ zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv; dj§Â kf]v zQwD ∩⊇⊃∉∪ tβθä.Ύô³•Β Νèδuρ āωÎ) «!$$Î/ ΝèδçŽsYò2r& ßÏΒ÷σム$tΒuρ
²¿fib jsv. (91)
(107) ksh dj kfvf zfïfrv nhGofa nD wfd²À rsk zKhf kfslv ãΝåκuŽÏ?ù's? ÷ρr& !« $# É>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ ×πu‹Ï±≈xî öΝåκuŽÏ?ù's? βr& (#þθãΖÏΒr'sùr&
zÎfknfsv djqfmskv zfjd±mj …id²¿dk rsk dbvfil?
∩⊇⊃∠∪ šχρâ÷ßêô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ ZπtFøót/ èπtã$¡¡9$#
(108) kcdm ht, `ˆefƒ zfmfv iK. zfïfrv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb ÇtΒuρ O$tΡr& >οuŽÅÁt/ 4’n?tã 4 «!$# ’n<Î) (#þθãã÷Šr& þ’Í?ŠÎ6y™ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ö≅è%
jdv nÎfsb zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv zbcnfvDhx¦lW.(92) zfïfr idhÛ. (93)
zfv zfdm zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á bƒ.' ∩⊇⊃∇∪ šÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ «!$# z≈ysö6ß™uρ ( Í_yèt6¨?$#
(109) skfmfv iCshG ubilhfnDslv mLA rsk icv¢Nslvsjƒ zfdm È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽs9Î) ûÇrθœΡ Zω%y`Í‘ āωÎ) šÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
(vnCtv™si) siavB jsvdY; pfslv dbje zrD ifEfkfm.(94) kfslv
iChhG kGDslv dj idvBfm rsqdYt, kf slJfv ubA kfvf dj ixdKhDsk šχ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΖuŠsù ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#ρ玍šo„ óΟn=sùr& 3 #“tà)ø9$#
ëmB jsvdb? pfvf nQpmwDt kfslv ubA ivstfsjv oxrƒ …Ùm; šÏ%©#Ïj9 ׎öyz ÍοtÅzFψ$# â‘#t$s!uρ 3 óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã
skfmvf dj hcU bf?

(87) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr iCshGv OebfhtD nìsá zhdrk jvsYb, spb mfbcN dw[f oarB jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv iqoìvslv iK
zbcnvB jsv dyv²¿fqD mcdÙÁv zdLjfvD rsq pfq. dj§Â ˆ nsÙ¶W zdLjfQw mfbcN „mfb zfbqb jsv bf. sjbbf kfvf dhok
n©ialfsqv Oebf swfsb hse; dj§Â dw[f oarB jvfv ubA bq, ðLc msbfvÓb W zfb¦l …isHfo jvfv ubA. kfƒ kfvf „mfb sKsj
hdÑkƒ sKsj pfq.
(88) pfsk kfslv nQwq nxdó rq sp, bhczskv lfdh skf ðLc Lb nÑq jvfv hfrfbf.
(89) spb mfbcN ˆv äfvf drlfqfk oarB jsv ˆhQ dbu ƒr-ivjft nfdusq sbq. ˆJb dhw¶hfnD pdl ˆ sKsj dhmcJ rq ˆhQ
drlfqfk oarB bf jsv, kfrst Û¢de kfslv ˆhQ snef kfslv lcHfG oA. j¶cvzfb skf hf²Àsh dhw¶hfnDv ubA drlfqfk W bnDrkƒ
dbsq ˆsnsY. (ifvnA jdh hstb,) `yfmdyjf pdl dlsbv shtfq bf slsJ, kfrst nCspGv slfN dj?'
(90) bsHfmàt W HCmàt ˆhQ …Hsqv msLA znQJA h²Âv zd²Àk¸ ˆ jKfv iamfB hrb jsv sp, ˆjub nxdójkGf W naóf zfsYb,
dpdb …ÙÁ h²ÂnmCrsj zd²Àk¸ lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆjub idvyftj zfsYb, dpdb ˆnh ˆmbHfsh idvyftbf jvsYb sp, zfdljft
sKsj ˆƒ dbqm-wx£Jtf ncyfv¢v™si yftc zfsY; zKy ˆslv msLA ifv²idvj sjfb nQONG sbƒ. dj§Â mfbcN ˆnh djYc slJfv ivW
ˆmdbƒ …si[f W zdkÛÁm j'sv yst pfq, bf kf dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv, zfv bf ˆ nshv mfLAsm dbu iadkiftjsj sysb.
(91) ˆef snƒ hf²Àhkf pfv hBGbf j¶vc zfb nc²iófjfsv dhdHâ ²¿fsb jsvsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, mcwdvjvf skf öDjfv jvk, zfjfw W
ixdKhDv naóf, nhdjYcv mfdtj, v¢pDlfkf ˆhQ idvyftj ðLc mrfb zfïfrƒ. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W ƒhflsk zfïfrv nfsK zbAsjW
wvDj jvk. zfv ˆƒHfshƒ zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ mcwdvj. zKGf{ iaskAj pcso stfsjvf kfWrDsl vhCdhqAfk (iadkiftjsk¶v
kfWrDl)sj skf smsb sbq; dj§Â kfWrDsl …tCdrqAfk (…ifnsk¶v kfWrDl)sj mfbsk ia²k  rq bf. hkGmfb pcsov jhv
iCufvDslv dwjGW dEj ˆƒ LvsBv sp, kfvf jhv²¿ hAdÙÁslvsj …tCdrqAfskv ocBfhtDv zdLjfvD msb j'sv kfslvsj nfrfspAv
ubA zfrhfbW jsv ˆhQ ƒhflskv shw djYc zbcôfbW kfslv …sÜswA iftb jsv. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆsÚsj h]fyfb. zfmDb.
(92) zKGf{, ˆƒ kfWrDslv iKƒ zfmfv iK; hvQ kf njt bhDv iK. ˆ dlsjƒ zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv zbchkDGvf wvqD ltDt nr iCBG
iakAsqv nfsK mfbcNsj zfrhfb j'sv Kfdj.
(93) zKGf{, zfdm sOfNBf jvdY sp, zfïfr zQwDlfv, nmj[, m§ÃD, ivfmwGlfkf, n§Àfb-n§Àdk W ²ÃD sKsj idhÛ.
(94) ˆƒ zfqfk ˆ jKfv iamfB sp, njt bhD icv¢N dYstb ˆhQ mdrtfslv mLA rsk sj… bhczk tfH jsvdb. zbcv™i k]fvf
njstƒ nmfuhÝ ubislv zdLhfnD dYstb, pfsk sYfe wrv, hV wrv ˆhQ oafmfÑtW wfdmt. k]fslv msLA sj…ƒ mv¢hfnD
(shlc„b) dYstb bf. sjbbf mv¢hfnDvf bovhfnDslv kctbfq jsEfv smufsuv ˆhQ znHA ydvsÛv rsq Kfsj. i[f§Àsv
wrvhfnDvf kfslv kctbfq sjfmt, oýDv, nHA W Hû rsq Kfsj. zfv ˆ Lvsbv ShdwóA bhczskv ubA zfhwAj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 433

∩⊇⊃∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 3 (#öθs)¨?$#

(#θç/É‹à2 ô‰s% öΝåκ¨Ξr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ ã≅ß™”9$# }§t↔ø‹tFó™$# #sŒÎ) #¨Lym

(95)
(110) zhswsN pJb vnCtoB dbvfw rt ˆhQ (stfsj) Hfht
sp, kfslvsj dmKAf (iadkwa¢dk) slWqf rsqsY,(96) kJb kfslv jfsY
zfmfv nfrfpA ˆt.(97) zk}iv zfdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf jvtfm, kfsj Çtã $uΖß™ù't/ –Štãƒ Ÿωuρ ( â!$t±®Σ tΒ zÉdfãΖsù $tΡçŽóÇtΡ ôΜèδu!$y_
…Ýfv jvf rt.(98) zfv zivfLD n©ialfq rsk zfmfv wfd²À vl jvf ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$#
rq bf.
(111) kfslv jfdrbDsk ÎfbD hAdÙÁslv ubA zfsY dw[f. ˆef tβ%x. $tΒ 3 É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρT[{ ×οuŽö9Ïã öΝÎηÅÁ|Ás% ’Îû šχ%x. ô‰s)s9
ˆmb hfBD; pf dmKAf vybf bq, hvQ ˆef iChhG kGD djkfshv
nkAfqbjfvD, nm²À djYcv dhwl dhhvB ˆhQ dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ “Ï%©!$# t,ƒÏ‰óÁs? Å6≈s9uρ 2”uŽtIø ム$ZVƒÏ‰tn
iK-dbslGw W jv¢Bf. (99) ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ &óx« Èe≅à2 Ÿ≅‹ÅÁø s?uρ

nCvf vf'l
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 13, zfqfk nQJAf } 43
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m mD-m vf. ˆÈdt j¶vc zfsbv zfqfk; pf skfmfv 7 y Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“Ï%©!$#uρ 3 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï? 4 ýϑ!9#
iadkiftsjv i[ rsk skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfƒ nkA.
dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN ˆsk dhÇhfn jsv bf. ∩⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ‘,ysø9$#
(2) zfïfrƒ ²À©H YfVf zfjfwmàtDsj †sL¶G ²¿fib jsvsYb; skfmvf ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO ( $pκtΞ÷ρts? 7‰uΗxå ΎötóÎ/ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# yìsùu‘ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
kf slJY. zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rsqsYb(100) ˆhQ nCpG W

(95) ˆ SbvfwA öDq n©ialfsqv „mfb dbsq zfnfv hAfifsv dYt.

(96) dj¶vfzfk drsnsh ˆƒ zfqfskv jsqjef zKG jvf rsqsY. dj§Â nhsysq …ipcÙÁ zKG ˆƒ sp, ‫א‬7 <RS/ ˆv jkGf ‫م‬7 A ‫ א‬zKGf{
jfsIvslvsj jvf srfj. zKGf{ jfsIvvf iaKsm skf wfd²Àv Lmj sisq Hq jvt; dj§Â pJb shdw slvD rt kJb LfvBf jvt sp,
iqoìsvv lfdh zbcnfsv zfpfh skf zfnsY bf, zfv bf zfnsh hst msb rs¤Y, snsrkc htf pfq sp, bhDslv nfsKW dmKAf Wqflf
jvf rsqsY. …sÜwA bhD jvDm -sj nf§À̧bf ialfb jvf sp, skfmfv n©ialfsqv …iv zfpfh zfnsk slvD rWqfv jfvsB
OfhVfsbfv lvjfv sbƒ, iCshGv n©ialfqnmCsrv …iv zfpfh zfnsk zsbjfsbj dhtì rsqsY ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W drjmk
zbcnfsv kfslvsj zsbj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY, ˆmbdj vnCtoB öDq n©ialfsqv „mfsbv hAfifsv dbvfw rsq sosYb ˆhQ
stfsjvf LfvBf jvsk stsosY sp, kfslv nfsK zfpfshv dmKAf Wqflf jvf rsqsY.
(97) ˆsk hf²Àsh mrfb zfïfrv zhjfw lfsbv snƒ bDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf dkdb zhfLAslvsj dlsq Kfsjb, ˆmbdj ˆ
n©isjG dkdb öDq bhDslv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDkW zdLjfdLj zhjfw slb, kfVfùVf jsvb bf. Ist zsbj nmsq bhDslv zbchkDGvfW
zfpfh sKsj dbvfw rsq htsk ðv¢ jsvb sp, kfslv nfsK ˆmdbƒ dmKAf Wqflf jvf rsqsY. n¹vB Kfsj sp, msbv msLA ðLc ˆ
Lvsbv jcm§ÃBfv …slaj „mfsbv idvi§¿D bq.
(98) ˆ …Ýfsvv zdLjfvD ðLc „mfblfvvfƒ dYt.
(99) zKGf{ ˆƒ j¶vc zfb pfsk ƒ…ncI nr zbAfbA n©ialfsqv OebfhtD …sïJ jvf rsqsY, mboVf bq. hvQ kf iCshGv
oa§¿nmCsrv nkAfqbjfvD ˆhQ ˆsk vsqsY äDsbv nm²À uv¢vD mfnfsqstv dhhvB. zfv vsqsY „mfblfvslv ubA drlfqfk W
vrmk.
(100) ‫ ?ش‬, ‫ א‬V / W7"B‫ˆ א‬v HfhfKG ƒdkiCshG hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, ˆv zKG mrfb zfïfrv zfvsw zh²¿fb jvf. rflDn dhwfvlslv
kvDjf ˆefƒ sp, k]fvf zfïfrv sjfb ÈsBv kf`hDt (zihAfJAf) jsvb bf, spmb zbAvf mrfb zfïfrv …ÙÁ ocsBv ˆhQ k]fv
zbAfbA ocsBv zihAfJAf jsv Kfsj. rflDn dhwfvloB ˆW hstsYb sp, k]fv ocBfhtDv sjmbk¶W hBGbf jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ sjfb
djYcv nfsK kctbfW jvf pfsh bf. dkdb hstb: %XY ‫ א‬Z F6& ‫ א‬7[‫ و‬9\: K ]F/^ _ / zKG, sjfb djYcƒ k]fv nlxw bq, dkdb nhGswafkf,
nhGlaóf. (nCvf wCvf 11)
 434 nCvf vf'l 13
y¦lasj hwDHCk jsvsYb; iaskAsj dbdlGó dmqfsl zfhkGb jsv.(101) 4 ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_L{ “̍øgs† @≅ä. ( tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$# t¤‚y™uρ ( ĸöyèø9$#
dkdb njt dhNq dbq§ÃB jsvb ˆhQ dblwGbnmCr dhwlHfsh hBGbf
jsvb, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{ nìsá ∩⊄∪ tβθãΖÏ%θè? öΝä3În/u‘ Ï!$s)Î=Î/ Νä3¯=yès9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ã≅Å_Áx ムtøΒF{$# ãÎn/y‰ãƒ
dbdÇyk dhÇhfn jvsk ifv.
(3) dkdbƒ HCktsj dh²Àk x jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsk ihGk W blD nxdó ÏΒuρ ( #\≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ zÅ›≡uρu‘ $pκŽÏù Ÿ≅yèy_uρ uÚö‘F{$# £‰tΒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
(102)
jsvsYb ˆhQ iaskAj iajfsvv It nxdó jsvsYb sufVfq
sufVfq.(103) dkdb dlbsj vfdÛ äfvf zf¤Yfdlk jsvb; ˆsk zhwAƒ u‘$pκ¨]9$# Ÿ≅Šø ©9$# Å´øóム( È÷uΖøO$# È÷y`÷ρy— $pκŽÏù Ÿ≅yèy_ ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# Èe≅ä.
dblwGb vsqsY dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA. ∩⊂∪ tβρ㍩3x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4

× ö‘y—uρ 5=≈uΖôãr& ôÏiΒ ×M≈¨Ζy_uρ ÔN≡u‘Èθ≈yftG•Β ÓìsÜÏ% ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îûuρ

(4) ixdKhDsk vsqsY iv±iv nQto´ HC-Jà;(104) Wsk zfsY zfÌcv- í
jfbb, wnAs[Û, ˆjfdLj sI]jVf-dhdwó zKhf sI]jVfrDb sJucv
hx[,(105) pf ˆjƒ ifdbsk dndÑk rsq Kfsj. It drnfsh WÈdtv ≅ ã ÅeÒx çΡuρ 7‰Ïn≡uρ &!$yϑÎ/ 4’s+ó¡ç„ 5β#uθ÷ΖϹ çŽöxîuρ ×β#uθ÷ΖϹ ×≅ŠÏƒwΥuρ
jkjsj jksjv …iv zfdm …{jxókf dlsq Kfdj,(106) zhwAƒ ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 È≅à2W{$# ’Îû <Ù÷èt/ 4†n?tã $pκ|Õ÷èt/
shfLwdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk vsqsY dblwGb.
* ∩⊆∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9
(5) pdl kcdm dhd±mk rW, kfrst dh±msqv dhNq kfslv jKf, 9,ù=yz ’Å∀s9 $¯ΡÏr& $¹/≡tè? $¨Ζä. #sŒÏr& öΝçλé;öθs% Ò=yfyèsù ó=yf÷ès? βÎ)uρ
`(mxkcAv iv) mfdesk idvBk rWqfv ivW dj zfmvf bkcb uDhb

(101) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, `iaskAsj dbdlGójft ipG§À zfhkGb jvsh.' zKGf{ djqfmk zhdL zfïfrv dbslGw smfkfshj ytsk
Kfjsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ,ْ ‫ ' א‬,ْ ‫'? א‬P Aْ ` /( ‫! ذ‬a2 ?b A/ "&F c?Q` _F6d ‫ وא‬zKGf{, nCpG kfv d²¿v rWqfv nmq ipG§À ytsY, ˆef
ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGsÎv dbq§ÃB. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 38) däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, y¦la ˆhQ nCpG …Hsqƒ dbu dbu j[isK zfhkGb jvsY.
nCpG dbsuv yÛÁ ˆj hYsv ˆhQ y¦la ˆj mfsn iCBG jsv sbq. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, ‫ < !زل‬f! 6P 8/ ? F/Aْ ‫ وא‬zKGf{, ys¦lav usbA
zfdm dbdlGó jsvdY dhdHâ j[iK. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 39) nfkde hxr{ hxr{ oar vsqsY, Wslv msLA lc'de rstf nCpG ˆhQ y¦la. ˆJfsb
ðLc …ÙÁ lc'de oasrv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, sjbbf ˆ lcdeƒ (mfbcsNv y[cldx ósk) nhGfdLj dhwft ˆhQ mrk¸iCBG. ˆ lcdeW pJb
zfïfrv dbslGwfLDb, kfrst zbAocstf dbdÇykv™si k]fv dbslGwfLDb rsh. zfv pJb ˆvf zfïfrv ùjcsmv zLDsb, kJb ˆvf mf`hCl
(…ifnA) rsk ifsv bf. mf`hCl skf dkdbƒ, dpdb ˆslvsj zLDb²¿ jsv svsJsYb. kfƒ dkdb hstb, ? F/Aْ ! / ‫_ و‬F6d ‫وא‬PQ& ` ! /
‫ون‬P Y,` f! '6 4 " <-^ ‫ن‬4 6 a/A/ cg 2 ‫ א‬K ‫وא‬PQB‫ وא‬zKGf{, y¦la-nCpsG j dnulf jsvf bf, snƒ zfïfrsj dnulf jv, dpdb kfslvsj nxdó
jsvsYb, pdl skfmvf ðLc k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvsk yfW. (nCvf IcnXdn¶tfk 37) zbAÛ hstb, f? / 1 hi‫?א‬6j& ‫م‬7 QR< ‫? وא‬F/Aْ ‫_ وא‬F6d ‫وא‬
zKGf{, nCpG, y¦la W kfvjfvfdu nhƒ k]fv ùjcsmv zbcok. (nCvf zf`vfI 54)
(102) ixdKhDv SlOGA-ias²¿v zbcmfb jvf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA jdEb. …]yc W dhwft ihGkmftfsj HCisx ô jDtj öv™i sosV slWqf
rsqsY. blD-bftf, nmcla W UBGfdlv ˆmb hAh²¿fibf svsJsYb, pfv äfvf mfbcN dbsuW …ijxk rq ˆhQ s[k-hfofbW snyb j'sv
Kfsj. Ist dhdHâ iajfsvv wnA W It …{iflb rq, pfslv zfjfv-iajfvW dHâ ˆhQ öflW dHâ dHâ rsq Kfsj.
(103) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, bv-mflD lcsefƒ hfdbsqsYb, spmbde zfLcdbj zfdh°jkGfvfW ˆv nkAfqb jsvsYb. (sufVfq
sufVfq)ˆv däkDq zKG dhivDkmcJD, spmb } dmdó-ej, Efàf-ovm, jfstf-nflf ˆhQ ncöfl-dhöfl, ˆ LvsBv ifv²idvj
dhivDkLmGD h²Â nxdó jsvsYb.
(104) i‫ !و א‬Q" ˆj zisvv dbjehkGD W ifwfifdw. zKGf{, HCJsàv ˆjde s[Û wnA-wAfmt W …hGv, pf zkAdLj Int …{iâ
jsv. zfv kfvƒ ifwfifdw zbchvG HCdm vsqsY pfsk sjfb iajfsvv Int …{iâ rq bf.
(105) ‫אن‬7<D ˆv ˆjde zKG dmdtk ˆhQ ‫א ٍن‬7<D ? l/ ˆv zKG ixKj ixKj jvf rsqsY. däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, ‫אن‬7< D ˆjde hx[ pfv wfJf
W sI]jVf vsqsY spmb Ffdtm, Fcmvc ˆhQ sjfb sjfb sJucv ofY. zfv ‫א ٍن‬7< D ? l/ pf …ÙÁ iajfsvv bq hvQ ˆjdeƒ jfà dhdwó
(spmb } sJucv, kft, ncifvD ƒkAfdl).
(106) zKGf{ mfdeW ˆj, ifdb W zfstf-hfkfnW ˆj; dj§Â It W wnAfdl dhdHâ iajfsvv ˆhQ öfl W zfjfv-iajfvW ˆj ziv
sKsj dHâ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 435
tfH jvh?'(107) Wvfƒ Wslv iadkiftjsj zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ ’þ Îû ã≅≈n=øñF{$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( öΝÍκÍh5tÎ/ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 >‰ƒÏ‰y`
Wslvƒ otslsw Kfjsh shdV. Wvfƒ rsh slfpJhfnD, snJfsb Wvf
dyv²¿fqDHfsh hfn jvsh. ∩∈∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( óΟÎγÏ%$uΖôãr&
(6) mÌstv iCshG kfvf skfmfsj zmÌt k¶vfd¦hk jvsk hst; zKy ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s%uρ ÏπuΖ|¡ysø9$# Ÿ≅ö6s% Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$$Î/ y7tΡθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„uρ
kfslv iCshG ˆv hù lxóf§À ok rsqsY.(108) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj
mfbcsNv nDmftQOb nsÙ¶W kfslv iadk [mfwDt(109) ˆhQ dbÇyq 4’n?tã ¨Ä $¨Ζ=Ïj9 ;οtÏ øótΒ ρä%s! y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ 3 àM≈n=èVyϑø9$# ÞΟÎγÎ=ö6s%

∩∉∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰t±s9 š−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ ( óΟÎγÏΗø>àß

(110)
skfmfv iadkiftj wfd²À lfsbW jsEfv.
(7) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk $! yϑ¯ΡÎ) 3 ÿϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πtƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
kfv dbje sjfb dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' kcdm skf ðLcmfÛ
ˆjub nkjGjfvD.(111) zfv iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA iK ialwGj ∩∠∪ >Š$yδ BΘöθs% Èe≅ä3Ï9uρ ( Ö‘É‹ΖãΒ |MΡr&
(112)
vsqsY.
(8) iaskAj bfvD pf osHG LfvB jsv(113) ˆhQ uvfqcsk pf djYc jsm W $tΒuρ ãΠ$ymö‘F{$# âÙ‹Éós? $tΒuρ 4s\Ρé& ‘≅à2 ã≅ÏϑøtrB $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#
hfsV zfïfr kf ufsbb(114) ˆhQ kf]v dbjse iaskAj h²Âƒ dbdlGó
idvmfsB zfsY. (115) ∩∇∪ A‘#y‰ø)ÏϑÎ/ …çνy‰ΨÏã >óx« ‘≅à2uρ ( ߊ#yŠ÷“s?

(107) zKGf{ sp nÙf iaKm hfv nxdó jsvsYb, däkDq hfv …ÙÁ h²Âv nxub k]fv ubA jdEb jfu bq. dj§Â jfsIvvf zfÇypG jKf
htsY sp, däkDq hfv zfmfslvsj djHfsh nxdó jvf rsh?
(108) zKGf{ zfïfrv zfpfsh hù n©ialfq W ubil L¶Qsnv zsbj …lfrvB iCshG ˆsnsY, kf nsÙ¶W kfvf zfpfh wDOa iafKGbf jsv?
ˆ jKf jfsIvslv uhfsh htf rsqsY, pfvf hstdYt sp, sr bhD! pdl kcdm nkA rW, kfrst zfmfslv …iv snƒ zfpfh zfbqb
jv, pfv Hq kcdm zfmfslvsj slJf¤Y.
(109) zKGf{ mfbcsNv zbAfq-zkAfyfv W zhfLAkfv ivW dkdb zfpfsh wDOa soaåfv bf j'sv zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb. jJsbf jJsbf
zfpfshv hAfifvef djqfmk zhdL dhtdìk jsvb. ˆef k]fv lqf, jxif, jv¢Bf W [mfwDtkfv idvBfm. bsy{ dkdb pdl kfslvsj
zfpfsh wDOaƒ soaåfv jvskb, kfrst ixdKhDsk sjfb mfbcN zhdwó Kfjskf bf. dkdb ˆvwfl jsvb, ‫א‬7Y&/^ !F1 ‫<!س‬6 ‫ א‬-.‫ א‬g ‫א‬m' 7/ ‫و‬
h 16‫?[ ! دא‬a/S V / /0?` ! zKGf{, pdl zfïfr mfbcNslvsj kfslv jfpGjtfsiv jfvsB ifjVfW jvskb, kfrst HC-ixsô ˆjde
uDhsjW svrfƒ dlskb bf. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 45)
(110) ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfrv däkDq ocsBv jKf …sïJ rsqsY, spb mfbcN ðLc ˆjdeƒ dlsjv iadk lxdó bf vfsJ, hvQ zbA dlsjv
iadkW t[A vfsJ. sjbbf ˆjdeƒ dlsjv iadk Lfvfhfdrj lxdó vfJst zsbj djYc zlxwA sKsj pfq. nÌk jfvsBƒ j¶vc zfb
mfuDsl spJfsb zfïfrv jv¢Bf W [mfdhdwó ocsBv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, snJfsb kfv nsÌ k]fv sÛÁfL W iahtkfdhdwó ocsBvW
…sïJ ifWqf pfq. spmb ˆJfsbW vsqsY. spb hf¦lfv msb zfwf W Hq lcsef dljƒ ndÛÁq Kfsj. sjbbf zfwf zfv zfwfƒ pdl
ndÛÁq Kfsj, kfrst mfbcN zfïfrv zhfLAkfv hAfifsv HqwCbA W lc}nfrdnj rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv pdl nh nmq md²Às®j Hq zfv
Hqƒ Tcsj Kfsj, kfrst sn k]fv vrmk W zbcora sKsj dbvfw rsq pfq. …ÙÁ lcsef dljƒ Hct ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA nhGbfwD. ˆƒ
ubA htf rq, 9!G6? ‫ وא‬o7jْ ‫ א‬1 ‫!ن‬F'pْ ‫„ א‬mfb Hq W zfwfv msLA. zKGf{, …Hsqv msLA HfvnfmA v[f jvfv bfm „mfb. spb mfbcN
k]fv zfpfh sKsj bf dbHGq rq zfv bf k]fv vrmk sKsj dbvfw. (…ÙÁ dhNsqv ubA slJcb } nCvf zfbzfm 47bQ zfqfk, nCvf
zf`vfI: 167bQ zfqfk, nCvf druXv 49-50bQ zfqfk.
(111) iaskAj bhDsj mrfb zfïfr zh²¿f, iasqfub ˆhQ öDq ƒ¤Yf W drjmk smfkfshj djYc dblwGb W mc'dupf lfb jsvsYb.
dj§Â jfsIvvf dbu sJqft-Jcdw zbcpfqD mc'dupf kth jvsk Kfsj. spmb mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD sj htk sp, nfIf ihGksj
snfbfv hfdbsq slWqf srfj zKhf ihGskv ²¿fsb blD W UBGf iahfdrk jsv slWqf srfj ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl. kfslv mb mk mc'dupf bf
slJfsbf rst kfvf htsk zfv©H jvk sp, ˆv …iv sjfb mc'dupf sjb zhkDBG jvf rstf bf? mrfb zfïfr hstb, sr bhD!
skfmfv jfu ðLc nkjG jvf ˆhQ siZ]sY slWqf. ˆef kcdm jvsk Kfj. sj… mfbcj hf bf mfbcj, snef skfmfv slJfv bq. sjbbf
drlfqfk lfb jvf zfmfv jfu. skfmfv jfu iK slJfsbf. kfsj …ÙÁ isK yftfsbf skfmfv jfu bq, sn jfu zfmfv.
(112) iaskAj n©ialfsqv dbje mrfb zfïfr kfslv dbslGwbfv ubA iKialwGj zhwAƒ ifdEsqsYb. ˆef dHâ jKf sp, n©ialfsqv
mfbcsNvf drlfqfskv iK zhtìb jvt hf jvt bf. dj§Â ndEj iK slJfhfv ubA iqoìv zhwAƒ ˆsnsYb. mrfb zfïfr hstb:
?'g !a # !/ !2 4 h 6 - ‫ن‬4‫ و‬zKGf{, iaskAj n©ialfsqv dbje nkjGjfvD zhwAƒ ˆsnsY. (nCvf Ifdkv: 24)
113
( ) mfkxosHG dj zfsY; sYst bf smsq, ncwDa bf jcwDa , ncub bf jcub, lDOGfqc bf z¬ifqc? ˆnh ðLc mrfb zfïfrƒ ufsbb.
 436
(9) zlxwA W lxwAmfb nìsá dkdb zhok; dkdb ncmrfb, nshGf¤y.
(10) skfmfslv msLA sp sofisb jKf hst ˆhQ sp kf iajfswA hst,
sp vfsÛ zfk¹sofib jsv ˆhQ sp dlhsn iajfswA dhyvB jsv, kfvf
(zfïfrv Îfsb) nhfƒ nmfb.
(11) mfbcsNv ubA kfv nfmsb W siYsb ˆsjv iv ˆj iarvD
Kfsj;(116) Wvf zfïfrv zfslsw kfv v[Bfsh[B jsv. dbÇyq zfïfr
sjfb n©ialfsqv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv
zh²¿f dbsuvf idvhkGb jsv.(117) zfv sjfb n©ialfsqv n©isjG pdl
zfïfr zðH djYc ƒ¤Yf jsvb kfrst kf vl jvhfv sj… sbƒ ˆhQ
dkdb YfVf kfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ.
(12) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj Hq W zfjf£[f öv™i dhutD slJfb(118)
ˆhQ dkdbƒ nxdó jsvb HfvD smO.(119)
(13) huaL¶db W dIdvñfoB nHsq kf]v niawQn mdrmf W idhÛkf ≅
sOfNBf jsv.(120) dkdb huanmCr siavB jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf äfvf
zfOfk jsvb.(121) Wvf zfïfr nìsá dhkàf jsv; zfv dkdb «!#$ ’Îû šχθä9ω≈pgä† öΝèδuρ â!$t±o„ tΒ $pκÍ5 Ü=ŠÅÁãŠsù t,Ïã≡uθ¢Á9$#
mrfwdÙÁwftD. (122)
(14) nskAv zfrhfb kf]vƒ.(123) zfv pfvf kf]sj YfVf zbAslvsj β
zfrhfb jsv Wvf kfslvsj sjfbƒ nfVf slq bf; kfslv lxóf§À snƒ
hAdÙÁv mk, sp dbu r²Àäq ifdbv dlsj ianfdvk jsv; pfsk kfv mcsJ uθδè $tΒuρ çν$sù xuè=ö6u‹Ï9 Ï!$yϑø9$# ’n<Î) ϵø‹¤ x. ÅÝÅ¡≈t6x. āωÎ) >óy´Î/ Οßγs9
si]ZsY. zKy kf kfsk si]ZYhfv bq.(124) h²Âk} zdhw¶fnDslv zfrhfb
hAKGkf YfVf djYc bq.(125)
nCvf vf'l 13
∩∪ ÉΑ$yètFßϑø9$# 玍Î7x6ø9$# Íοy‰≈pꤶ9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÞΟÎ=≈tã
uθèδ ôtΒuρ ϵÎ/ tyγy_ tΒuρ tΑöθs)ø9$# §Ž| r& ô¨Β Οä3ΖÏiΒ Ö!#uθy™
∩⊇⊃∪ Í‘$pκ¨]9$$Î/ 7>Í‘$y™uρ È≅øŠ©9$$Î/ ¥#÷‚tGó¡ãΒ
ôÏΒ …çµtΡθÝàx øts† ÏµÏ ù=yz ôÏΒuρ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ È÷t/ .ÏiΒ ×M≈t7Ée)yèãΒ …çµs9
$tΒ (#ρçŽÉitóム4®Lym BΘöθs)Î/ $tΒ çŽÉitóムŸω ©!$# āχÎ) 3 «!$# ̍øΒr&
$tΒuρ 4 …çµs9 ¨ŠttΒ Ÿξsù #[þθß™ 5Θöθs)Î/ ª!$# yŠ#u‘r& !#sŒÎ)uρ 3 öΝÍκŦà Ρr'Î/
∩⊇⊇∪ @Α#uρ ÏΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ Οßγs9
à⋅Å´Ψãƒuρ $YèyϑsÛuρ $]ùöθyz šX÷Žy9ø9$# ãΝà6ƒÌãƒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩⊇⊄∪ tΑ$s)ÏoW9$# šU$ys¡¡9$#
ã Å™öãƒuρ ϵÏGx ‹Åz ôÏΒ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ Íνωôϑpt¿2 ߉ô㧍9$# ßxÎm7|¡ç„uρ
∩⊇⊂∪ ÉΑ$ysÎRùQ$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© uθèδuρ
t θç7‹ÉftGó¡o„ Ÿω ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ ( Èd,ptø:$# äοuθôãyŠ …çµs9
∩⊇⊆∪ 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû āωÎ) tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# â!%tæߊ $tΒuρ 4 ϵÉóÎ=≈t7Î/

(114) ˆ sKsj …dÜó osHGv nmqjft; pf nfLfvBk} bq mfn rsq Kfsj. dj§Â kfsk jmf-hfVfW rq; jJsbf lw mfn, jJsbf nfk
mfn, jJsbf zfe mfn. ˆv ÎfbW mrfb zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf jfsY sbƒ.
(115) zKGf{ jfv uDhbjft jk dlb? sn v¢pDv jk zQw ifsh? ˆv iCBG Îfb zfïfrv jfsYƒ zfsY.
(116) i! YqA, wède YqA, wsèv hùhyb, ˆv zKG ˆj zisvv disY zfombjfvD. zKGf{ dIdvñfhoG p]fvf iftfÛÁsm ˆj zisvv
isv zfnsk Kfsjb. dlsbv dIdvñf sost vfskv dIdvñf zfsnb ˆhQ vfskv dIdvñf sost dlsbv dIdvñf zfsnb.
(117) ˆv hAfJAf-dhsw½NsBv ubA slJcb nCvf zfbIfstv 53bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(118) Ist iKyfvD mcnfdIv Hq ifq ˆhQ hfdVsk zh²¿fbjfvD jxNj-yfND ˆv hjGk W tfsHv zfwfhflD rq.
(119) Ob smO zKGf{, hNGBwDt smO.
(120) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, fPFC1 r=Y&' 234 h9\: = ‫ن‬4‫ و‬zKGf{, iaskAj h²Â k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf hBGbf jsv. (nCvf ƒnvf 44)
(121) zKGf{, ˆv mfLAsm pfsj yfb L¸Qn j'sv slb.
(122) ‫ !ل‬C ˆv zKG wdÙÁ, ifjVfW ˆhQ idvyftbf ƒkAfdl jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ dkdb hÖ wdÙÁmfb, ic£Jfbcic£JHfsh drnfh-
dbjfwjfvD ˆhQ ncidvyftj.
(123) zKGf{ Hq ˆhQ zfwfv nmq ðLc ˆj zfïfrsjƒ Ffjf …dyk. sjbbf dkdbƒ iaskAsjv Ffj swfsbb ˆhQ jhct jsvb.
zKhf lf`Wqfk wsèv zKG ƒhflk zKGf{ k]fvƒ ƒhflk nkA ˆhQ ðÝ, dkdb hAkDk sj… ƒhflskv spfoA bq. sjbbf dhsw¸v
nxdójkGf, mfdtj W idvyftj dkdbƒ. nckvfQ ƒhflkW ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ iafiA.
(124)zKGf{ pfvf zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zbAslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj, kfslv …lfrvB ˆmb spmb sjfb mfbcN lCv sKsj ifdbv
dlsj lcƒ rfk hfdVsq ifdbsj hst sp, kcƒ zfmfv mcJ ipG§À yst zfq. ²ió jKf sp, ifdb zyt (dbuDGh) h²Â, kfsj Jhvƒ sbƒ
sp, rfk ianfvBjfvDv iasqfub jD? zfv bf sn ˆef ufsb sp, sn mcJ ipG§À siZ]sY pfWqfv zbcsvfL jvsY? zfv bf kfv msLA ˆƒ
[mkfƒ zfsY sp, sn dbsuv ²¿fb sKsj yst kfv mcJ ipG§À siZ]sY pfsh. zbcv™i ˆƒ mcwdvjvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslvsj zfrhfb
jsv, kfvf bf ˆef ufsb sp, kfslvsj sj… zfrhfb jvsY ˆhQ kfv zmcj iasqfub vsqsY, zfv bf kfslv msLA iasqfub
smefsbfv [mkfƒ zfsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 437
(15) zfïfrv iadk dnulfhbk rq zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc $\δöx.uρ $YãöθsÛ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ ß‰àfó¡o„ ¬!uρ
zfsY sö¤Yfq zKhf zdb¤Yfq ˆhQ kfslv YfqfÈdtW njft W
náAfq.(126) ∩⊇∈∪ ) ÉΑ$|¹Fψ$#uρ Íiρ߉äóø9$$Î/ Νßγè=≈n=Ïßuρ
(16) ht, `sj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv iadkiftj?' ht, `dkdb Μè?õ‹sƒªB$$sùr& ö≅è% 4 ª!$# È≅è% ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >§‘ tΒ ö≅è%
zfïfr.'(127) ht, `ksh dj skfmvf zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvY
zfïfrv idvhskG zivsj, pfvf dbsuslv tfH W [dkv mfdtj 4 #uŽŸÑ Ÿωuρ $Yèø tΡ öΝÎγÅ¡à ΡL{ tβθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ
bq?'(128) ht, `zá W y[c®mfb dj nmfb zKhf zájfv W zfstf dj “ÈθtGó¡n@ ö≅yδ ÷Πr& 玍ÅÁt7ø9$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ ö≅è%
ˆj?'(129) zKhf kfvf dj zfïfrv ˆmb wvDj ²¿fib jsvsY, pfvf
zfïfrv nxdóv mk nxdó jsvsY, pfv jfvsB nxdó kfslv jfsY kftsoft ϵÉ)ù=y⇐x. (#θà)n=yz u!%x.uŽà° ¬! (#θè=yèy_ ÷Πr& 3 â‘θ‘Ζ9$#uρ àM≈uΗä>—à9$#
sJsq sosY? ht, `zfïfr njt h²Âv naóf ˆhQ dkdbƒ zdäkDq,(130) uθèδuρ &óx« Èe≅ä. ß,Î=≈yz ª!$# È≅è% 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã ß,ù=sƒø:$# tµt6≈t±tFsù
ivfÛÁmwftD.'
∩⊇∉∪ ã≈£γs)ø9$# ߉Ïn≡uθø9$#
(17) dkdb zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb, Ist …ikAjfnmCr Wslv ≅ Ÿ yϑtGôm$$sù $yδÍ‘y‰s)Î/ 8πtƒÏŠ÷ρr& ôMs9$|¡sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tΑt“Ρr&
idvmfB zbcnfsv iahfdrk rq.(131) nckvfQ snafk-iahfr Hfnmfb
sIbfsj hsq dbsq pfq.(132) zbcv™i (sIbfv mk) zfhuGbf dboGk rq, π> u‹ù=Ïm u!$tóÏGö/$# Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû ϵø‹n=tã tβρ߉Ï%θム$£ϑÏΒuρ 4 $\ŠÎ/#§‘ #Y‰t/y— ã≅ø‹¡¡9$#
pJb ztQjfv zKhf SkuniÛ dbmGfB …sÜswA djYc (ilfKG)sj $¨Βr'sù 4 Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$#uρ ¨,ysø9$# ª!$# Ü>ΎôØo„ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 …ã&é#÷WÏiΒ Ó‰t/y— 8ì≈tFtΒ ÷ρr&
zdo´sk …Ùå jvf rq.(133) ˆHfsh zfïfr nkA W znskAv lxóf§À

(125) ˆhQ shjfvW hse, sjbbf ˆsk kfslv sjfb tfH rsh bf.
(126) ˆsk zfïfrv mdrmf W [mkfv jKf …sïJ rsqsY sp, iaskAj h²Âv …iv k]fv zfdLikA vsqsY ˆhQ iaskAj h²Â k]fv
zLDb W k]fv nfmsb dnulfhbk. yfsr mcdmbslv bAfq sö¤Yfq jv¢j hf mcwdvjslv bAfq zdb¤Yfq. kfslv YfqfW njft-náAfq
dnulf jsv. spmb dkdb zbAÛ hstb, ‫ و[ دא ?ون‬K ‫א‬OPQ 6 B @ IF6d ْ ‫ وא‬sF ْ ‫ א‬K - /tS - 6 / "' h9\: -.‫ א‬+/ ! V/ 4 ْ‫ '?وא‬/ ‫و‬/
zKGf{, kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zfïfrv nxó h²Âv iadk pfv Yfqf dhbDkHfsh zfïfrv iadk dnulfhbk rsq Ffsb W hfsm Tst isV?
(nCvf bfrt 48) …ÙÁ dnulfv öv™i dj? ˆef mrfb zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb. zKhf däkDq zKG ˆv ˆƒ sp, jfsIv nsmk njt nxdó
zfïfrv zfslwfLDb, jfsvf kf t£Ob jvfv wdÙÁ sbƒ. zfïfr jf…sj nc²¿ jv¢b zKhf znc²¿, LbD jv¢b zKhf jfÌft, uDhb lfb
jv¢b zKhf mxkAc . …ÙÁ nxdómCtj dbqmsj zmfbA jvfv wdÙÁ sjfb jfsIsvvW sbƒ. --- (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf
mc²Àfrfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(127) ˆJfsb bhD -ˆv uhfsb öDjfsvfdÙÁ vsqsY, dj§Â j¶cvzfsbv zbAfbA ²¿fsb ²ió vsqsY sp, mcwdvjslv uhfhW ˆefƒ dYt.
(128) zKGf{ pJb skfmvf öDjfv jvY sp, bsHfmàt W HCmàstv iadkiftj zfïfr, dpdb zsbAv zQwDlfdvk¸ YfVf njt [mkf
W ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj, kfrst ˆv ivW sjb skfmvf k]fsj sYsV ˆmb nxdóslvsj zdHHfhj, hác W ixôsifNj msb jvY, pfvf
dbsuslv tfH-[dkvW ˆJdkqfv vfsJ bf.
(129) zKGf{, spmb lxdórDb W lxdómfb nmfb rsk ifsv bf, skmdb kWrDlhflD W mcwdvj (zQwDhflD) nmfb rsk ifsv bf. sjbbf
kWrDlhflDv r™lq kWrDslv suAfdksk suAfdkmGq Kfsj, i[f§Àsv mcwdvj kf rsk hdÑk Kfsj. ˆjk¸hflDv lxdówdÙÁ vsqsY, sn
kWrDslv suAfdk slJsk ifq. i[f§Àsv zQwDhflD kWrDslv suAfdk slJsk ifq bf, sjbbf sn zá. zbcv™i spmb zájfv W
zfstf nmfb rsk ifsv bf, skmdb ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflkjfvD; pfv r™lq „mfbD suAfdksk idviCBG ˆhQ mcwdvj; pfv r™lq zÎkf
W jcnQõfv kKf ztDj dhw¸fsnv zájfsv dhyvB jsv, …Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(130) zKGf{ ˆmb jKf bq sp, kfvf kftsoft hf ns¦lsrv dwjfv rsqsY, hvQ kfvf mfsb sp, iaskAj h²Âv nxdójkGf ðLcmfÛ mrfb
zfïfrƒ.
(131) ![ P A/ 1 (dh²Àdx k hf idvmfB zbcnfsv) ˆv zKG bftf zKGf{ …ikAjf (lcƒ ifrfsVv mLAhkDG ²¿fb) nQjDBG rst z¬i, zfv
dh²Àk
x rst zdLj ifdb oarB jsv. zKGf{, isKv dlwfvD W uDhb-nQdhLfb j¶cvzfsbv zhkDBG rWqfsj hxdó hNGsBv nfsK kctbf
jsvsYb. sjbbf j¶vc zfsbv …ijfdvkfW hxdóv …ijfdvkfv mk nfdhGj hf hAfij. zfv …ikAjfsj kctbf jsvsYb r™lsqv
nsÌ. sjbbf …ikAjfq ifdb dosq d²¿v rsq pfq, spmb j¶vc zfb W „mfb mcdmsbv r™lsq d²¿v rsq pfq.
(132) ˆƒ sIbf --pf ifdbv …ivfQsw usm WsE ˆhQ pf [Bjft isv dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq zKhf pfsj hfkfsn …dVsq dbsq pfq-- ˆv
zKG jcIvD, pf sIbfv mkƒ …sV pfq ˆhQ dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq.
(133) ˆde däkDq …lfrvB sp, ztQjfv zKhf nfmoaD ƒkAfdl SkvD jvfv ubA kfmf, dikt, nDnf zKhf snfbf-v¢sifsj zfocsb
 438 nCvf vf'l 13
hBGbf j'sv Kfsjb;(134) nckvfQ pf sIbf (hf zfhuGbf) kf …sid[k W
dbdÇyrÁ rq(135) ˆhQ pf mfbcsNv …ijfsv zfsn kf HCdmsk sKsj
pfq.(136) ˆHfshƒ zfïfr …imf dlsq Kfsjb.(137)
(18) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf slq, kfslv ubA
vsqsY mÌt. zfv pfvf kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf slq bf, kfslv pdl
ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf nm²Àƒ Kfjskf ˆhQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB
zfsvf djYc Kfjskf, kfrst zhwAƒ kfvf mcdÙÁiB öv™i kf ialfb
jvskf.(138) kfslv rsh jsEfv drnfh(139) ˆhQ ufrfâfm rsh kfslv
zfhfn. zfv kf jk dbjxó wqbfofv.
(19) skfmfv iadkiftj rsk skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY,
kf sp hAdÙÁ nkA hst ufsb sn zfv zá dj nmfb?(140) sjhtmfÛ
ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfsj. (141)
(20) pfvf zfïfrsj ialÙ iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv(142) ˆhQ ycdÙÁ HÌ
jsv bf. (143)
(21) zfv zfïfr sp n©ijG z[cB´ vfJsk zfslw jsvsYb pfvf kf
z[cB´ vfsJ(144) ˆhQ Hq jsv kfslv iadkiftjsj W Hq jsv jsEfv
drnfhsj.
(22) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv
’Îû ß]ä3ôϑu‹sù }¨$¨Ζ9$# ßìx Ζtƒ $tΒ $¨Βr&uρ ( [!$x ã_ Ü=yδõ‹uŠsù ߉t/¨“9$#
∩⊇∠∪ tΑ$sWøΒF{$# ª!$# Ü>ΎôØo„ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#
öΝs9 šÏ%©!$#uρ 4 4o_ó¡ßsø9$# ãΝÍκÍh5tÏ9 (#θç/$yftGó™$# tÏ%©#Ï9
…ã&s#÷WÏΒuρ $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $¨Β Νßγs9 āχr& öθs9 …çµs9 (#θç7ŠÉftFó¡o„
öΝßγ1uρù'tΒuρ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# âþθß™ öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ÿϵÎ/ (#÷ρy‰tFøù]ω …çµyètΒ
* ∩⊇∇∪ ߊ$yγÎRùQ$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( æΛ©yγy_
uθèδ ôyϑx. ‘,ptø:$# y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑ¯Ρr& ÞΟn=÷ètƒ yϑsùr&
∩⊇∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& ㍩.x‹tGtƒ $oÿ©ςÎ) 4 #‘yϑôãr&
∩⊄⊃∪ t,≈sWŠÏϑø9$# tβθàÒà)Ζtƒ Ÿωuρ «!$# ωôγyèÎ/ tβθèùθムtÏ%©!$#
šχöθt±øƒs†uρ Ÿ≅|¹θムβr& ÿϵÎ/ ª!$# ttΒr& !$tΒ tβθè=ÅÁtƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊄⊇∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# uþθß™ tβθèù$sƒs†uρ öΝåκ®5u‘
nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ϵô_uρ u!$tóÏGö/$# (#ρçŽy9|¹ tÏ%©!$#uρ

ovm jvf rst kfv …ivW sIbf (Jfl) yst zfsn. ˆƒ sIbfv zKG snƒ zfhuGbf hf mqtf pf …ÙÁ Lfkcv msLA Kfsj. zfocsb ovm
jvst sIbfv zfjfsv kf …isv yst zfsn. zk}iv [sBsjv dHksv …ÙÁ sIbf dbdÇyrÁ rsq J]fde Lfkc sKsj pfq.
(134) zKGf{ pJb nkA W znskAv iv²iv nQONG rq, kJb znskAv ±¿fdqk¸ Kfsj bf; spmb i½fhb Lfvfv sIbfv ifdbv …iv
ˆhQ Lfkcv sIbfv --pf zfÈsb ovm jvf rq-- Lfkcv …iv sjfb ±¿fdqk¶ Kfsj bf; hvQ dbdÇyrÁ W bó rsq pfq.
(135) zKGf{, kfv äfvf sjfb …ijfv rq bf. sjbbf ifdb zKhf Lfkcv nfsK sIbf zhdwóƒ Kfsj bf, hvQ ‚s²À ‚s²À hsn pfq
djQhf hfkfn kf …dVsq dbsq pfq, znskAv …lfrvBW dEj sIbfvƒ mk.
(136) zKGf{, ifdb ˆhQ snfbf-v¢sif, kfmf, dikt ƒkAfdl ˆnh dudbn sKsj pfq, pfv äfvf mfbcN …ijxk W tfHhfb rq. zbcv™i
nkA de]sj Kfsj, pfv zd²Àsk¶v dhbfw Ose bf ˆhQ ˆv …ijfdvkfW ²¿fqD.
(137) zKGf{, jKf hcUfhfv ˆhQ md²Às®j hnfhfv ubA …lfrvB siw jsvb, spmb ˆJfsb lc'de …lfrvB siw jsvsYb ˆhQ zbcv™i
nCvf hfj¶fvfv iafvsý mcbfdIjslv usbA …lfrvB siw jsvsYb. zbcv™i nCvf bCsvv 39-40bQ zfqfsk jfsIvslv ubA lcde
…lfrvB siw jsvsYb. zfv rflDsnv msLAW bhD zsbj jKf …imf dlsq mfbcNsj hcdUsqsYb. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA
`kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv' slJcb).
(138) ˆ dhNqde ƒdkiCshGW lcƒ-dkb ²¿fsb …dïdJk rsqsY. (slJcb } nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 91, mfƒlfr 36, pcmfv 47)
(139) sjbbf kfslv dbje sKsj iaskAj sYfe-hV jsmGv drnfh sbWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv hAfifvef >=g >!& Cْ ‫ א‬u87 zKGf{
(drnfsh pfsj suvf jvf rsh kfv h]fyf jdEb rsq pfsh, sn zfpfsh soaåfv rshƒ) ˆv mk rsh. ˆ ubA ˆv isv hstsYb,
`ufrfâfm rsh kfslv zfhfn.'
(140) zKGf{, j¶vc zfsbv ndEjkf W nkAkfv …iv dhw¸fn ²¿fibjfvD hAdÙÁ ˆhQ zá zKGf{ j¶cvzfsbv nkAkfv hAfifsv ns¦lr
sifNBjfvD hAdÙÁ dj nmfb rsk ifsv? ˆef zöDjxdknCyj iaw´, zKGf{ …ÙÁ lcƒ hAdÙÁ skmbƒ nmfb rsk ifsv bf, spmb sIbf
ˆhQ ifdb zKhf snfbf, kfmf ˆhQ Wv Jfl nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(141) zKGf{, pfv jfsY bDsvfo r™lq W nc²¿ dhshj bf Kfsj ˆhQ sp dbu r™lqsj ifsiv mdvyfq mdtb j'sv vfsJ ˆhQ dhshj-hcdÝ
dhtcå j'sv sIst, sn ˆƒ j¶vc zfb sKsj …islw oarBƒ jvsk ifsv bf.
(142) ˆJfsb ÎfbDslv ShdwóA …sïJ jvf rs¤Y. `zfïfr ialÙ iadkwa¢dk' ˆv zKG, k]fv dhdL-dbsNL pf kfvf iftb j'sv Kfsj.
zKhf snƒ zÌDjfv pf `zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj bƒ' zÌDjfv bfsm idvdyk, pfv jKf nCvf zf`vfsI (172bQ zfqfsk)
dhhxk rsqsY.
(143) ˆv zKG snƒ ndá, ycdÙÁ W iadkwa¢dk pf mfbcN iv²iv jsv Kfsj. zKhf pf kfslv ˆhQ kfslv vshv msLA rsqsY.
(144) zKGf{ zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG W háb bó jsv bf; hvQ n©ijG osV ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkf háb v[f jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 439

š
ubA SLpG LfvB jsv,(145) bfmfp ncida kdôk jsv,(146) zfdm kfslvsj χ ρâu‘ô‰tƒuρ Zπu‹ÏΡŸξtãuρ #uŽÅ  öΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)x Ρr&uρ
sp uDhsbfijvB dlsqdY kf rsk sofisb W iajfswA hAq jsv(147)
ˆhQ pfvf Hft äfvf m¦lsj iadkrk jsv(148) kfslv ubA ðH ∩⊄⊄∪ Í‘#¤$!$# t<ø)ãã öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& sπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$# ÏπoΨ|¡ptø:$$Î/
(149)
idvBfm (ivjfstv oxr);
(23) ²¿fqD ufâfk,(150) kfsk kfvf iashw jvsh ˆhQ kfslv dikf- öΝκÍ É″!$t/#u ôÏΒ yxn=|¹ tΒuρ $pκtΞθè=äzô‰tƒ 5βô‰tã àM≈¨Ζy_
mfkf, idkik´D W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv msLA pfvf n{jmG jsvsY
kfvfW.(151) zfv dIdvñfoB kfslv jfsY iashw jvsh iaskAj lvuf Èe≅.ä ÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã tβθè=äzô‰tƒ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ( öΝÍκÉJ≈−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ öΝÎγÅ_≡uρø—r&uρ
dlsq. ∩⊄⊂∪ 5>$t/
(24) (kfvf htsh,) skfmvf SLpGLfvB jsvY hst skfmfslv iadk ∩⊄⊆∪ Í‘#¤$!$# t<ø)ãã zΝ÷èÏΨsù 4 ÷Λän÷Žy9|¹ $yϑÎ/ /ä3ø‹n=tæ íΝ≈n=y™
wfd§À! jkƒ bf Hft ˆƒ idvBfm.
(25) pfvf zfïfrv nfsK lxP zÌDjfsv zfhÝ rWqfv iv kf HÌ ϵÉ)≈sV‹ÏΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$# y‰ôγtã tβθàÒà)Ζtƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ
jsv, sp n©ijG z[cB´ vfJsk zfïfr zfslw jsvsYb, kf dYâ jsv
ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv shVfq, kfslv ubA zfsY zdHn©ifk ’Îû tβρ߉šø ãƒuρ Ÿ≅|¹θムβr& ÿϵÎ/ ª!$# ttΒr& !$tΒ šχθãèsÜø)tƒuρ
ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfsY m¦l zfhfn. (152) ∩⊄∈∪ Í‘#¤$!$# âþθß™ öΝçλm;uρ èπoΨ÷è¯=9$# ãΝßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&   ÇÚö‘F{$#
(26) zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf jsvb kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk jsvb Íο4θu‹ysø9$$Î/ (#θãm̍sùuρ 4 â‘ωø)tƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ª!$#
ˆhQ nQjcdyk jsvb.(153) dj§Â kfvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsqƒ …ïdnk;
(154)
zKy ƒruDhb skf ivuDhsbv kctbfq boBA sHfo mfÛ. (155) ∩⊄∉∪ Óì≈tFtΒ āωÎ) ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# $tΒuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#

(145) zfïfrv zhfLAkf ˆhQ ifi sKsj sh]sy Kfsj. ˆef ˆj iajfv SLpG. lc}J-jsó SLpG LfvB jsv. ˆef SLspGv däkDq iajfv.
ÎfbDvf …Hq iajfv SLpG zhtìb jsv.
(146) kfv nmq-nDmf hrft svsJ, dhbq-bmakfv nfsK ˆhQ LDv-d²¿v dysÙ, dhðÝ-dysÙ, vnCt -ˆv iÝdk zbcpfqD; dbsuv mb
mk iÝdksk bq.
(147) pJb spJfsb hAq jvfv iasqfub rq, zfk¹Dq-zbfk¹Dsqv mfsU iajfswA W sofisb hAq j'sv Kfsj.
(148) zKGf{ kfslv nfsK sj… znÌk hAhrfv jvst kfvf kfv uhfh …Ùm iÝdksk dlsq Kfsj, zKhf [mf j'sv dlsq SLpG
LfvB jsv sbq. spmb mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb: F *\ ‫ و‬K6/ ^/ 5‫אو‬P K< 1‫ و‬/(< 1 cg2 ‫ذא א‬p/# & / \[ \"2 !1 Z/#‫ אد‬zKGf{, ms¦lv
uhfh …Ùm iÝdksk lfW, (pdl skfmvf ˆmbde jv) kfrst sp hAdÙÁ skfmfv wÛ¢, sn ˆmb rsq pfsh spb sn skfmfv z§ÀvÌ
hác. (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr: 34)
(149) zKGf{ sp ˆƒ …âk ydvsÛv zdLjfvD rsh ˆhQ …dïdJk ÈBfhtDsk ÈBfd¦hk rsh, kfv ubA vsqsY ðH idvBfsmv oxr
(shsrñ).
(150) `zflXb' ˆv zKG rstf ²¿fqD zKGf{ dyv²¿fqD hfofb.
(151) zKGf{ ˆmdbHfsh n{wDt (ufâfkD) zfk¹Dqslvsj iv²iv ˆjÛ j'sv slshb, pfsk ˆsj zivsj slsJ kfslv y[c wDkt
rq. ˆmbdj dbm´ swaBDv ufâfkDslv …¤y swaBDv mpGflf lfb jvshb, pfsk kfvf ö ö zfk¹Dsqv nfsK ˆjdÛk rsk ifsv. mrfb
zfïfr hstb, h9\ : = a F = [! <"/ / ! ‫ و‬a" '6 = ‫ ذ‬a1 !<ْACْ / ‫! ٍن‬vp1 a"6'= ‫ ذ‬a",Y6̀‫א وא‬7< w 'g2 ‫ وא‬zKGf{, pfvf „mfb zfsb zfv
kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk „mfsb kfslv zbcofmD rq, kfslv nfsK dmdtk jvh kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdksj ˆhQ kfslv jmGIt zfdm
djYcmfÛ rafn jvh bf. (nCvf k¶Cv 21) ˆJfb sKsj spmb ˆef ufbf sot sp, mrfb zfïfr zfk¹Dqslvsj ufâfsk ˆjÛ j'sv
slshb, skmb ˆefW ufbf sot sp, pdl jfsvf jfsY „mfb W n{ zfmstv nìt bf Kfsj kfrst sn ufâfsk pfsh bf, pdlW kfv
zbAfbA zkA§À dbjefk¹Dq ufâfsk yst pfq. sjbbf ufâfsk iashw ufk-jCstv dHdÙsk rq bf, hvQ „mfb W n{ zfmstv
dHdÙsk rsq Kfsj. mrfbhD hstb, ªpfsj kfv zfmt disY sYsV slq, kfv hQw kfsj nfmsb hfVfsh bf.« (mcndtm)
(152) ˆJfsb n{jmGwDtslv nfsK zn{jmGwDtslv idvBfm hBGbf jsvsYb, spb mfbcN ˆƒ idvBfm sKsj h]fyfv syóf jsv.
(153) pJb jfsIv ˆhQ mcwdvjslv hAfifsv htstb sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY dbjxó ²¿fb, kJb md²Às®j ˆƒ iasw´v …slaj rsk ifsv
sp, kfvf skf ixdKhDsk rsvj vjsmv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA sHfo j'sv Kfsj. ˆ jKf Jàsbv ubA htstb sp, ifdKGh …ifq-…ijvB W
uDdhjfv jm-shdw rWqfv ˆJdkqfv zfïfrv rfsk vsqsY. dkdb dbu drjmk W ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD (pf ðLc dkdbƒ ufsbb) jf…sj
shdw ˆhQ jf…sj jm dlsq Kfsjb. uDdhjfv zfdLjA ˆ jKfv iamfB bq sp, mrfb zfïfr kfv …iv n§Âó ˆhQ jmdkv zKG ˆef
bq sp, zfïfr kf`zftf kfv …iv zn§Âó.
 440 nCvf vf'l 13
(27) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ≅ ö è% 3 ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πtƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
kfv dbje sjfb dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' kcdm ht, `zfïfr
pfsj ƒ¤Yf dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsjƒ kf]v iK slJfb pfvf ∩⊄∠∪ z>$tΡr& ôtΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) ü“ωöκu‰uρ â!$t±o„ tΒ ‘≅ÅÒム©!$# āχÎ)
kf]v zdHmcJD;
(28) pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ zfïfrv n¹vsB pfslv r™lq iawf§À rq. !« $# ̍ò2É‹Î/ Ÿωr& 3 «!$# ̍ø.É‹Î/ Οßγç/θè=è% ’È⌡uΚôÜs?uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
susb vfJ, zfïfrv n¹vsBƒ r™lq iawf§À rq. (156)
∩⊄∇∪ Ü>θè=à)ø9$# ’È⌡yϑôÜs?
(29) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv, jtAfB (157)
W ðH idvBfm ßó¡ãmuρ óΟßγs9 4’n1θèÛ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#
kfslvƒ.'
∩⊄∪ 5>$t↔tΒ
(30) ˆƒHfsh zfdm skfmfsj ifdEsqdY ˆmb ˆj ufdkv iadk pfv (#uθè=÷GtFÏj9 ÖΝtΒé& !$yγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% 7π¨Βé& þ’Îû y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& y7Ï9≡x‹x.
iCshG hù ufdk ok rsqsY;(158) pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw
jsvdY kfslv dbje kf zfhxdÙ jv. kfvf ivm lqfmqsj zöDjfv ö≅è% 4 Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$$Î/ tβρãà õ3tƒ öΝèδuρ y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã
jsv.(159) kcdm ht, `dkdbƒ zfmfv iadkiftj; dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb ∩⊂⊃∪ É>$tGtΒ Ïµø‹s9Î)uρ àMù=ā2uθs? ϵø‹n=tã uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ’În1u‘ uθèδ
(nkA) …ifnA sbƒ.(160) kf]vƒ …iv zfdm dbHGv jdv ˆhQ zfmfv
iakAfhkGb kf]vƒ jfsY.'
(31) pdl sjfb j¶vc zfb ˆmb rk, pfv äfvf ihGksj odkwDt jvf ÷ρr& ÞÚö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ ôMyèÏeÜè% ÷ρr& ãΑ$t6Éfø9$# ϵÎ/ ôNuŽÉiß™ $ZΡ#uöè% ¨βr& öθs9uρ
spk zKhf ixdKhDsj dhlDBG jvf spk zKhf mxskv nfsK jKf htf
spk, (khcW kfvf kfsk dhÇhfn jvk bf). hvQ nm²À dhNqƒ zfïfrv šÏ%©!$# ħt↔÷ƒ($tƒ öΝn=sùr& 3 $·èŠÏΗsd ãøΒF{$# °! ≅t/ 3 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ϵÎ/ tΛÍj>ä.
ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.(161) ksh dj pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY kfslv iakAq rqdb

(154) zfïfrv zhfLA rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl sj… ifdKGh n©il ifq, kfrst kfsk zfb¦l-…ïfsnv djYc sbƒ. sjbbf kf zfïfrv i[
rsk zhjfw mfÛ. jfsvf ufbf sbƒ sp, zjn¹f{ jJb ˆƒ zhjfw nmsqv zhnfb Oesh ˆhQ k]fv ifjVfW ˆsn zfÛÁmB
jvsh.
(155) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ivjfstv zsi[f ƒrjfstv mCtA kkecj, pkecj sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv zfÌct nmcsla Fchfq zk}iv kf shv
jsv slsJ sp nmcslav ifdbv kctbfq kfv zfÌcst jkecj idvmfB ifdb ˆsnsY? (mcndtm } djkfhct ufâfr) zbA ˆj rflDsn
zfsY sp, vfnCtïc fr ˆjde mxk Yfostv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq kf slsJ htstb, zfïfrv wiK! lcdbqf zfïfrv dbje
ˆdev yfƒskW shdw kc¤Y, pkef ˆƒ mxk Yfot kfv mfdtjslv dbje snƒ nmq kc¤Y dYt, sp nmq kfvf kfsj sIst dlsqdYt.
(mcndtm, djkfhcpXprc Xdl zdvGjf¶ j)
(156) zfïfrv ±mvB hf dpjsvv zKG k]fv kWrDslv (ˆjk¶hfslv) hBGbf, pfv äfvf mcwdvjslv z§Àv nËcdyk rsq pfq. zKhf
dpjXv zKG } k]fv ƒhflk, j¶vc zfb dktfzk, bIt ƒhflk ˆhQ lc`zf W mcbfufk; pf „mfblfvslv msbv sJfvfj. zKhf k]fv
zfslw-dbslGw iftb jvf; pf hAdksvsj „mfblfv W ivsrpofvoB zd²¿v Kfsjb.
(157) V17 x- ˆv ˆjfdLj zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY, …lfrvB öv™i } jtAfB, icBA, jfvfmk, „NGf, ufâfskv dhswN ofY zKhf dhswN
²¿fb ƒkAfdl. nshv HfhfKG iafq ˆjƒ; zKGf{ ufâfsk …Ùm ²¿fb ˆhQ kfv ncJ-ncdhLf.
(158) spmb zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv hfkGf si]ZYfsbfv ubA siavB jsvdY, zbcv™i skfmfv iChhG kDG …m¹kslv mfsUW vnCt siavB
jsvdYtfm, kfslvsjW skmbƒ dmKAfÎfb jvf rsqdYt spmb skfmfsj jvf rsqsY ˆhQ spmb …ÙÁ n©ialfsqv stfsjvf dmKAfÎfb
jvfv jfvsB zfpfhoa²À rsqdYt, ˆslvW snƒ idvBfm sKsj dbdÇy§À Kfjf …dyk bq.
(159) mÄfv mcwdvjvf `vfrmfb' wsè yvm ydjk rk. ùlfƒdhqf ndáv nmq pJb `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' ˆv wèfhtD
stJf rsqdYt, kJb kfvf hstdYt, `vfrmfb vfrDm' dj zfmvf ufdb bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(160) zKGf{, `vfrmfb' zfmfv snƒ iadkiftj, dpdb hAkDk sjfb mf`hCl sbƒ.
(161) (`sjfb j¶vc zfb' sKsj hcUf pfq, j¶vc zfb ˆjfdLj.) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, iaskAj zfnmfbD oa§¿sj j¶cvzfb htf rq.
spmb ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªlf…l nWqfvD ia²k
 jvfv ùjcm dlskb, ˆhQ ˆƒ zhnsv j¶cvzfsbv zpDIf isV dbskb.
(hcJfvD, zfdìqf zLAfq) ˆJfsb ²ió sp j¶vc zfsbv zKG pfhCv. zfqfskv zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl iCshG sjfb zfnmfbD oa§¿ zhkDBG rk, pf
ðsb ifrfV ytsk zfvý jvk zKhf ixdKhDv iK-lCvk¶ jsm zfnk (zKhf HCdm dhlDBG j'sv blD nxdó rk) zKhf mxskvf jKf
htk, kfrst j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv msLA ˆƒ ShdwóA …Ùm v™si ifWqf spk. sjbbf j¶cvzfb iChhG kDG nm²À oas§¿v kctbfq mc'dupf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf
sp, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst dbÇyq njtsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsk
ifvskb; pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfslv jmGIstv ubA kfslv dhipGq
Oeskƒ Kfjsh zKhf dhipGq kfslv zfsw ifsw zfidkk rskƒ
Kfjsh;(162) pk[B ipG§À bf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk ˆsn …id²¿k
rsh.(163) dbÇyq zfïfr iadkwa¢dkv hAdkÛÁm jsvb bf.
(32) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsj EfÕf-dhla™i jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ
pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvdYt kfslvsj djYc zhjfw dlsqdYtfm, kfviv
kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; zkˆh sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd²À!(164)
(33) ksh dj iaskAj mfbcN pf jsv kfv dpdb ipGsh[j, dkdb (ˆslv
z[m …ifnAÈdtv mk)?(165) kfvf zfïfrv hù wvDj jsvsY. kcdm
ht, `skfmvf kfslv bfm …sïJ jv;(166) skfmvf dj ixdKhDv msLA
ˆmb djYcv nQhfl k]fsj dlsk yfW, pf dkdb ufsbb bf? zKhf kf
znfv …dÙÁ?'(167) hvQ pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfslv yÛÁf§Àsj kfslv
dbje ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY(168) ˆhQ kfslvsj ndEj iK rsk dhvk
vfJf rsqsY. zfv zfïfr pfsj dhëf§À jsvb kfv sjfb iKialwGj
sbƒ. (169)
441
ãΑ#t“tƒ Ÿωuρ 3 $YèŠÏΗsd }¨$¨Ζ9$# “y‰yγs9 ª!$# â!$t±o„ öθ©9 βr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u
ÏiΒ $Y7ƒÌs% ‘≅çtrB ÷ρr& îπtãÍ‘$s% (#θãèoΨ|¹ $yϑÎ/ Νåκâ:ÅÁè? (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#
∩⊂⊇∪ yŠ$yè‹ÎRùQ$# ß#Î=øƒä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 «!$# ߉ôãuρ u’ÎAù'tƒ 4®Lym öΝÏδÍ‘#yŠ
§ΝèO (#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ï9 àMø‹n=øΒr'sù y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9≅ß™ãÎ/ x—Ì“öκçJó™$# ωs)s9uρ
∩⊂⊄∪ É>$s)Ïã tβ%Ÿ2 y#ø‹s3sù ( öΝåκèEõ‹s{r&
¬! (#θè=yèy_uρ 3 ôMt6|¡x. $yϑÎ/ ¤§ø tΡ Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã íΟÍ←!$s% uθèδ ôyϑsùr&
†Îû ãΝn=÷ètƒ Ÿω $yϑÎ/ …çµtΡθä↔Îm6t⊥è? ÷Πr& 4 öΝèδθ‘ϑy™ ö≅è% u!%x.uŽà°
(#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ï9 zÎiƒã— ö≅t/ 3 ÉΑöθs)ø9$# zÏiΒ 9Îγ≈sàÎ/ Πr& ÇÚö‘F{$#
…çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ 3 È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Çtã (#ρ‘‰ß¹uρ öΝèδãõ3tΒ
∩⊂⊂∪ 7Š$yδ ôÏΒ

ˆhQ nfdrkA-SwtDsk …¤ykv. sj… sj… ˆv zKG hstsYb sp, pdl j¶cvzfsbv mfLAsm …ÙÁ mc'dupfocdt iajfw sik, khcW ˆƒ
jfsIvvf „mfb zfbqb jvk bf, sjbbf jfsvf „mfb zfbqsbv hAfifv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGvwDt; mc'dupfv …iv bq. kfƒ
hstsYb, ªnm²À dhNq zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.«
(162) pf kfvf slJsk zKhf ufbsk zhwAƒ ifvsh, spb kfvf …islw oarB jvsk ifsv.
(163) zKGf{, djqfmk yst zfnsh zKhf mcndtmvf iCBG dhuq tfH jvsh.
(164) rflDsnW ˆsnsY, ªzfïfr zkAfyfvDsj dTt slb. zhswsN pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb zfv YfsVb bf.« zk}iv
bhD ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb, P'P : / fg / 6‫ن‬4 F !/S \ [‫ و‬W? A- ْ ‫ א‬g / ‫ذא‬4 /(1= g / /( g/^‫ و‬zKGf{, ˆv™siƒ kJb dkdb sjfb
ubislv zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb, pJb kfvf zkAfyfv jsv; db}ns¦lsr k]fv ifjVfW rs¤Y zkA§À pfkbflfqj, jdEb.
(nCvf rCl 102) (hcJfvD } nCvf rCslv kfInDv, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG)
(165) ˆJfsb ˆv uhfh †rA vsqsY, zKGf{ mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ ‰ dmKAf slhkfvf dj nmfb rsk ifsv, ˆvf pfslv iCuf-zyGbf
jvsY? pfvf bf jfsvf ƒófdbó jvsk n[m, bf kfvf slJsk ifq zfv bf kfvf dhshj-hcdÝv zdLjfvD.
(166) zKGf{, zfmfsjW ht, spb zfdm kfslvsj dybsk ifdv, ˆƒ ubA sp kfslv sjfb hf²Àhkfƒ sbƒ. ˆ ubA ivhkGDsk
hstsYb, skfmvf dj zfïfrsj snnh jKfv nQhfl dl¤Y, pf dkdb ixdKhDsk ufsbb bf? zKGf{ kfslv zd²Àk¶ƒ sbƒ, sjbbf
ixdKhDsk pdl kfslv zd²Àk¶ Kfjk, kfrst mrfb zfïfr zhwAƒ ufbskb. spsrkc k]fv Îfsb sjfb djYc sofib sbƒ.
(167) ˆJfsb ‫ل‬7 A ‫ ![? א‬S/ ˆv zKG LfvBf. zKGf{ ˆocdt sjht kfslv LfvBfianCk jKf. zKG ˆƒ sp, skfmvf mCdkGiCuf ˆƒ LfvBf
dbsq jvY sp, kfvf ƒófdbó jvfv [mkf vfsJ ˆhQ skfmvf kfslv bfmW …ifnA svsJ dbsqY. zKy ªˆocstf jkj bfm mfÛ, pf
skfmvf W skfmfslv iChGivc ¢sNvf svsJ dlsqY, pfv nmKGsb zfïfr sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb. kfvf skf zbcmfb ˆhQ dbsuslv
iahdx Ùvƒ zbcnvB jsv.« (nCvf bfuXm 23)
(168) ? ْ (yÛÁf§À)ˆv zKG kfslv ‰nh ëf§À zfjDlf-dhw¶fn W zfmt, pfsk wqkfb kfslvsj I]fdnsq svsJsY, wqkfb ëókfv
…ivW zfjNGBDq zfhvB ydVsq vfsJ.
(169) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, !Oy : .‫ א‬K / /( F` / #/ K"<"# -.‫ و '?د א‬zKGf{, zfïfr pfsj iKëó jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvb kfv usbA
zfïfrv nfsK skfmfv sjfb sufv ytsk ifsv bf.'' (nCvf mfdqlfr 41) dkdb zfsvf hstb, cP a' /3 /.‫ א‬6‫ن‬p #/ [‫א‬P[ V/ ‫?ص‬C` ‫ن‬4
'? D!6 = a/ ! ‫ و‬R@J' zKGf{, kcdm kfslv iKialwGb jvsk zfoarD rstW zfïfr pfsj dhëf§À jsvsYb, kfsj dkdb n{isK
idvyfdtk jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ. (nCvf bfrXt 37)
 442 nCvf vf'l 13
(34) kfslv ubA ifdKGh uDhsb zfsY wfd²À(170) ˆhQ ivjfstv wfd²À $tΒuρ ( ‘,x©r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ü>#x‹yès9uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλ°;
skf zfsvf jsEfv.(171) zfv zfïfrv (wfd²À) rsk v[fjkGf kfslv
sj… sbƒ. * ∩⊂⊆∪ 5X#uρ ÏΒ «!$# zÏiΒ Μçλm;
(35) nfhLfbDslvsj sp ufâfskv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY kfv dhhvB ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $uηÏGøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ( tβθà)−Gßϑø9$# y‰Ïããρ ÉL©9$# Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# ã≅sW¨Β
ˆƒv™i } Wv iflslsw blD iahfdrk, Wv ItmCtnmCr W Yfqf dyv²¿fqD;
pfvf nfhLfbD ˆef kfslv idvBfm.(172) zfv zdhw¶fnDslv idvBfm rt ( (#θs)¨?$# šÏ%©!$# t<ø)ãã y7ù=Ï? 4 $yγj=Ïßuρ ÒΟÍ←!#yŠ $yγè=à2é& (
ufrfâfm. ∩⊂∈∪ â‘$¨Ψ9$# tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# _q<ø)ãã¨ρ
(36) zfdm pfslvsj djkfh dlsqdY kfvf(173) pf skfmfv iadk zhkDBG ( y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$yϑÎ/ šχθãmtø tƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
jvf rsqsY kfsk zfbd¦lk rq,(174) zfv sjfb sjfb lt Wv jkj
zQwsj zöDjfv jsv.(175) kcdm ht, `zfdm skf sjht zfïfrvƒ ÷βr& ÝVó÷É∆é& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% 4 …絟Ò÷èt/ ãÅ3ΖムtΒ É>#t“ômF{$# zÏΒuρ
ƒhflk jvsk ˆhQ kf]v sjfb wvDj bf jvsk zfdló rsqdY. zfdm ∩⊂∉∪ É>$t↔tΒ ÏµøŠs9Î)uρ (#θãã÷Šr& ϵø‹s9Î) 4 ÿϵÎ/ x8Ύõ°é& Iωuρ ©!$# y‰ç6ôãr&
kf]vƒ iadk zfrhfb jdv ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbje zfmfv iakAfhkGb.'
(37) zfv ˆHfsh zfdm ˆ (j¶vc zfb) zhkDBG jsvdY zfvhD HfNfq Νèδu!#uθ÷δr& |M÷èt7¨?$# ÈÈ⌡s9uρ 4 $wŠÎ/{tã $¸ϑõ3ãm çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
uDhb-dhLfb öv™i;(176) Îfb iafdåv(177) iv kcdm pdl kfslv sJqft-
JcwDv zbcnvB jv,(178) kfrst zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv sjfb Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ «!$# zÏΒ y7s9 $tΒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏΒ x8u!%y` $tΒy‰÷èt/
zdHHfhj W v[fjkGf Kfjsh bf.(179) ∩⊂∠∪ 5X#uρ
(38) skfmfv iCshGW zfdm zsbj vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm ˆhQ 4 Zπ−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ %[`≡uρø—r& öΝçλm; $uΖù=yèy_uρ y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ Wξߙ①$uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
kfslvsj ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jsvdYtfm.(180) zfïfrv zbcmdk

(170) ˆv zKG rkAf W hd¦llwf, pf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ pcsÝv nmq ˆƒ jfsIvslv Hfso zfsn.
(171) spmb bhD dtzfbjfvD W dtzfbjfdvBDsj hstdYstb, ªlcdbqfv wfd²À zfsJvfskv wfd²Àv kctbfq rf¬jf W nru.«
(mcndtm, djkfhct dtzfb, dtzfsbv nQÎf ufbsk nCvf bCv 7bQ zfqfskv eDjf û}) ˆ YfVf lcdbqfv wfd²À (spmbƒ srfj ˆhQ
pkƒ srfj kf jfsIvslv ubA) nfmdqj W z²¿fqD ˆhQ zfsJvfskv wfd²À dyv²¿fqD, pf swN rsh bf. kfYfVf ufrfâfsmv zfÈb
lcdbqfv zfÈsbv kctbfq †bnÙv ÈB shdw kDha. zbcv™i zbA djYcW vsqsY. nckvfQ wfd²Àv jdEb rWqfv hAfifsv dj ns¦lr
Kfjsk ifsv?
(172) jfsIvslv zðH idvBfsmv nfsK „mfblfvslv ðH idvBfsmv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pfsk ufâfk tfsHv iadk zfoar W
zfjf£[f nxdó rq. ˆƒ ²¿fsb ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ufâfskv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA ˆhQ dhswN zh²¿f nQÛÁf§À rflDnnmCr …sïJ jsvsYb,
spÈstf WJfsb slJf spsk ifsv.
(173) ˆv zKG mcntmfb; pfvf j¶vc zfsbv zfslw smfkfshj zfmt jsv.
(174) zKGf{ j¶vc zfsbv nkAkfv ltDt-iamfB slsJ zdLj zfbd¦lk rq.
(175) ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlD, dJaófb, jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jdkiq …tfmfv dbje djkfshv zKG kfWvfk W ƒÓDt.
kfslv msLA pfvf ƒntfm oarB jsvsY kfvf zfbd¦lk rq. zöDjfvjfvD snƒ ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf, pfvf ƒntfm oarB jsvdb.
(176) zKGf{, spmb skfmfv iChhG kDG vnCtslv iadk ²¿fbDq HfNfq oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvdYtfm, skmbƒ skfmfv …iv j¶cvzfb zfvhD
HfNfq zhkDBG jvtfm. sjbbf skfmfv iaKm nsìfdLk stfsjvf zfvh, pfvf sjht zfvhD HfNfƒ ufsb. pdl ˆƒ j¶cvzfb zbA
sjfb HfNfq zhkDBG jvf rk, kfrst kfvf hcUsk n[m rskf bf, Ist drlfqfk oarB jvfv hAfifsv kfslv ubA Wuv vsq spk.
nckvfQ zfdm zfvhD HfNfq j¶vc zfb zhkDBG j'sv kfslv ˆƒ Wuv Jàb j'sv dltfm.
(177) ˆv zKG snƒ Îfb pf zrDv mfLAsm bhD -sj ialfb jvf rsqsY, pfsk ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv zfjDlf-dhw¶fsnv hf²Àh v™iW
k]fv jfsY ²ió jsv slWqf rsqsY.
(178) ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv jdkiq sJqft-JcwD W zfjf£[fsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv nìsá kfvf sysqdYt sp, swN bhD spb
kf iCvB jsvb, spmb; hfƒkct mfj¶dlnsj nhGlf djhtf j'sv vfJf ˆhQ kfslv zfjDlf-dhw¶fsnv dhsvfdLkf bf jvf iaHdx k.
(179) ˆef hf²Àsh …m¹skv …tfmfslv ubA nkjGhfBD sp, kfvf spb ifdKGh [B²¿fqD ncJ-öfKG tfsHv ubA j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv
smfjfdhtfq stfsjslv ƒ¤Yf-zfjf£[fv zbcnvB bf jsv. pdl kfvf ˆmbde jsv, kfrst kfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj sj… v[f
jvsk ifvsh bf.
(180) zKGf{, pk bhD W vnCt ˆsnsYb nhfƒ mfbcNƒ dYstb, k]fslv dbuö idvhfv, hQw, ²ÃD ˆhQ n§Àfb-n§Àdk dYt. k]fvf bf
dIdvñf dYstb zfv bf mfbh v™si bCsvv nxdó dYstb. hvQ kfvf mfbhjct sKsjƒ dYstb. sjbbf pdl k]fvf dIdvñf rskb kfrst
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 443
YfVf sjfb dblwGb …id²¿k jvf sjfb vnCstv jfu bq;(181) iaskAj 9≅y_r& Èe≅ä3Ï9 3 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) >πtƒ$t↔Î/ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& @Αθß™tÏ9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ
dbLGfdvk jfstv dtdihÝ oa§¿ zfsY. (182)
∩⊂∇∪ Ò>$tGÅ2
(39) (kfv mLA rsk) zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf mcsY slb ˆhQ pf ƒ¤Yf kf ∩⊂∪ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# ‘Πé& ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏãuρ ( àMÎ6÷Vãƒuρ â!$t±o„ $tΒ ª!$# (#θßsôϑtƒ
hrft vfsJb. zfv kf]v dbje vsqsY mCt oa§¿.(183)
(40) zfdm kfslvsj sp wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dk dlƒ, kfv djYc pdl skfmfsj $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù y7¨ΖuŠ©ùuθtGtΡ ÷ρr& öΝèδ߉ÏètΡ “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ y7¨ΖtƒÌçΡ $¨Β βÎ)uρ
sldJsq dlƒ zKhf pdl ˆv iCshG skfmfv mxkAc Odesqƒ dlƒ, kfrst
skfmfv jkGhA skf ðLc iayfv jvf, zfv zfmfv jfu drnfh oarB jvf. ∩⊆⊃∪ Ü>$|¡Ïtø:$# $uΖøŠn=tæuρ àu≈n=t6ø9$# šø‹n=tã
(41) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, zfdm (kfslv slw) ixdKhDsj yfvdlj rsk ª!#$ uρ 4 $yγÏù#tôÛr& ôÏΒ $pκÛÄà)ΨtΡ uÚö‘F{$# ’ÎAù'tΡ $¯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
nQjcdyk j'sv zfbdY?(184) zfïfr zfslw jsvb. kf]v zfslswv
nmfstfybf (icbdhGshybf) jvfv sj… sbƒ(185) ˆhQ dkdb drnfh oarsB ∩⊆⊇∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÌy™ uθèδuρ 4 ϵÏϑõ3ßsÏ9 |=Ée)yèãΒ Ÿω ãΝä3øts†
k{iv.

mfbcsNv ubA k]fslv iajdx kv nfsK öfHfdhj rWqf ˆhQ k]fslv jfYfjfdY rWqf znýh dYt, pfv Ist k]fslvsj siavB jvfv mcJA
…sÜwAƒ dhIt rsq spk. zfv pdl …ÙÁ dIdvñfoB mfbh v™si zfnskb kfrst lcdbqfsk bf kfslv idvhfv W hQw rskf zfv bf
²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdk rskf. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, njt bhDoB mfbhjct sKsjƒ dYstb, mfbhv™si dIdvñf zKhf sjfb bCsvv nxdó
dYstb bf. …dïdJk zfqfsk ! G O ‫( زوא‬²ÃD lfb jsvdYtfm) sKsj ShvfoA hf nâAfnhfl Jàb rq. zfv '6 = ‫( ذ‬n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb
jsvdYtfm) sKsj idvhfv idvj¬ibfv jKf Jàb rq, sjbbf '6 = ‫( ذ‬zKGok) hùhyb wè; pf jmis[ dkb rsh.
(181) zKGf{ mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) ialwGb vnCtslv ˆJdkqfsv sbƒ sp, pJb kfslv jfsY kth jvf rsh, kJbƒ kf iajfw
j'sv sldJsq slshb, hvQ ˆef n©iCBvG ™si zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv, dkdb öDq drjmk W ƒ¤Yf zbcnfsv Ifqnftf jsvb sp, mc'dupfv
iasqfub zfsY bf sbƒ. zfv pdl zfsY, kfrst dj vjm ˆhQ jJb kf slJfhfv iasqfub zfsY.
(182) zKGf{ zfïfr pf djYcvƒ Wqflf jsvsYb, kfv ˆjde nmq dbLGfdvk zfsY, …ÙÁ dbLGfdvk nmsq kf zhwAƒ Oesh, sjbbf
zfïfrv Wqflf HÌ rq bf. sj… sj… hstsYb sp hfsjA zfso-disY vsqsY, mCt hfjA ˆv™i @ G h>! "^ =@ - zKGf{ iaskAj snƒ
dhNq pf zfïfr dtsJ svsJsYb, kfv ˆjef nmq dbLGfdvk zfsY. zKGf{ dhNqde jfsIvslv ƒ¤Yf-zfjf£[fv …iv bq; hvQ sjht
mfÛ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv dbHGvwDt.
(183) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, dkdb öDq ƒ¤Yf smfkfshj sjfb ùjcmsj vdrk jsvb ˆhQ sjfb ùjcmsj hrft vfsJb. däkDq zKG
ˆƒ sp, dkdb sp HfoA dtsJ svsJsYb kfsk idvhkGb jvsk Kfsjb. jdkiq rflDn äfvf ˆv nmKGb rq, kb¹sLA ˆjde rflDn
rstf, ªmfbcNsj ifsiv jfvsB v¢pD sKsj hdÑk jvf rq, lc`zfv mfLAsm HfoA idvhkGb rq ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkf háb hufq vfJfv
jfvsB zfqc hxdÝ ifq.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 5/277) jdkiq nfrfhf sKsj dbm´dtdJk lc`zfde hdBGk rsqsY, ! <"Y"/^ | <-^ ‫ن‬4 6 a2 ‫))א‬
.((>! " ْ ‫ א‬R‫م‬- /0P < ‫ | و‬Y]`‫ و‬9!d ` ! 7CF` /(6p/# ،!<"Y~ #/ 9‫א‬P,B !<"Y"/^ |<-^ ‫ن‬4‫ و‬،9‫א‬P,B !<Y"ْ^‫<! وא‬C !/# 9! A: zKGf{, sr zfïfr! pdl kcdm
zfmfslvsj lcHfG oAhfb hst dtsJ dlsqY, kfrst kf dmdesq dlsq zfmfslvsj snZHfoAhfb hst dtsJ lfW. zfv pdl snZHfoAhfb
hst dtsJY, kfrst snefƒ hrft vfsJf, sjbbf kcdm pf yfW dmdesq lfW zfv pf yfW hrft vfJ ˆhQ skfmfv jfsYƒ vsqsY tWsr
mfrICp hf nQvd[k Itj. …mfv nìsá …sïJ zfsY sp, dkdb kfWqfI jftDb nmsq j]flskb ˆhQ ˆƒ lc`zf iVskb:
.((5ً ? • ‫ و‬5ً ‫!د‬,B Kْ ,G!/# ،>!" ْ ‫ א‬R‫م‬- /0P< ‫ و‬،|Y]`‫ و‬9!d` ! 7CF` /(6p/# ،KC !/# !OY ‫ و ذ‬5ً 7ْA: 6\/ |Y"/^ |<-^ ‫ن‬4 6 a2 ‫ ))א‬zKGf{, sr zfïfr!
pdl kcdm zfmfv hAfifsv lcHfG oA hf ifi dtsJ dlsqY, kfrst kf dmdesq lfW, sjbbf kcdm pf yfW dmdesq lfW zfv pf yfW hrft
vfJ, zfv skfmfv jfsYƒ vsqsY tWsr mfrICp hf nQvd[k Itj, nckvfQ kf kcdm snZHfoA W [mfq idvhkGb jsv lfW. (ƒhsb
jfnDv) ˆƒ zsKGv …iv zfidÙ zfnsk ifsv sp, zbA rflDsn skf ˆsnsY, ( ! ^/ 7 [ !F1 / A/ ْ ‫ א‬6‚G) zKGf{, pf djYc Oesh, kf dtsJ
jtm wcdjsq sosY. (hcJfvD, rflDn bQ 5076) ˆv uhfh ˆƒ slqf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ idvhkGbW HfsoA dtdJk dhNqfhtDv z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(184) zKGf{, zfvh HCdm ÛÁmfb¶sq mcwdvjslv …iv nQjDBG rsq zfnsY ˆhQ ƒntfsmv uq W …Úfb rs¤Y. (zsbsj ˆƒ zfqfk W
nCvf zfdìqfv 44bQ zfqfk äfvf ixdKhDv HCdm[q W kfv djYc zQw nmcsû dbmdÏk rWqf hcsUsYb. zïfù zf'tfm. -n©iflj)
(185) zKGf{, sj… zfïfrv zfslwfhtD vl jvsk ifsv bf.
 444 nCvfnCƒha
vf fvf'l 13
rDm 14
(42) kfslv iCshG pfvf dYt kfvfW yÛÁf§À jsvdYt. dj§Â nm²À yÛÁf§À $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ( $YèŠÏΗsd ãõ3yϑø9$# ¬Tsù óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# ts3tΒ ô‰s%uρ
zfïfrv zLDb²¿;(186) iaskAj hAdÙÁ pf jsv kf dkdb ufsbb(187) ˆhQ
zdhw¶fnDvf wDOaƒ ufbsh wcH idvBfm jfslv ubA. ∩⊆⊄∪ Í‘#¤$!$# t<ø)ãã ôyϑÏ9 ã≈¤ ä3ø9$# ÞΟn=÷èu‹y™uρ 3 <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. Ü=Å¡õ3s?
(43) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf hst, `kcdm zfïfrv siadvk bW.' «!$$Î/ 4’∀s Ÿ2 ö≅è% 4 Wξy™öãΒ |Mó¡s9 (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
kcdm ht, `zfïfr zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D drnfsh psKó(188)
ˆhQ kfvf pfslv dbje djkfshv Îfb zfsY.'(189) ∩⊆⊂∪ = É ≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΨÏã ôtΒuρ öΝà6uΖ÷t/uρ Í_ø‹t/ #J‰‹Îγx©

nCvf ƒhafrDm
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 14, zfqfk nQJAf } 52
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. ˆƒ djkfh ˆef zfdm skfmfv iadk zhkDBG M Ï ≈yϑè=—à9$# zÏΒ }¨$¨Ζ9$# yl̍÷‚çGÏ9 y7ø‹s9Î) çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& ë=≈tGÅ2 4 !9#
jsvdY; pfsk kcdm mfbh ufdksj kfslv iadkiftsjv
dbslGwÛÁsm(190) zájfv rsk zfstfsjv dlsj;(191) ivfÛÁmwftD, ∩⊇∪ ω‹Ïϑptø:$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# ÅÞ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) óΟÎγÎn/u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î)
nhGiawQdnskv isK shv jsv zfbsk ifv.
(2) zfïfrv isK; p]fv mfdtjfbfLDb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf ×≅ƒ÷ uρuρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# †Îû $tΒ …ã&s! “Ï%©!$# «!$#
djYc zfsY. jdEb wfd²Àv lcsHGfo zdhw¶fnDslv ubA.
∩⊄∪ >‰ƒÏ‰x© 5>#x‹tã ôÏΒ šÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ïj9
(3) pfvf ƒruDhbsj ivuDhsbv …iv iafLfbA slq, mfbcNsj zfïfrv οÍ tÅzFψ$# ’n?tã $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# nο4θuŠysø9$# tβθ™7ÅstFó¡o„ tÏ%©!$#
iK rsk dbhxÙ jsv ˆhQ kfsk hÛÁkf zbcnáfb jsv;(192) kfvfƒ
skf sOfv dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.(193) ’Îû y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 %¹`uθÏã $pκtΞθäóö7tƒuρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã šχρ‘‰ÝÁtƒuρ

∩⊂∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¤≅≈n=|Ê

(186) zKGf{, mÄfv mcwdvjslv iCshGW stfsjvf vnCtslv dhv¢sÝ yÛÁf§À jsvsY, dj§Â zfïfrv sjZwstv nfmsb kfslv sjfb yÛÁf§À
nIt rqdb. zbcv™i HdhNAskW kfslv sjfb yÛÁf§À zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv nfmsb jxkjfpG rsk ifvsh bf.
(187) ˆhQ dkdb snƒ smfkfshj iaskAjsj dhdbmq lfb jvshb, icBAhfbsj kfv icsBAv hltf ˆhQ ifiDsj kfv ifsiv wfd²À.
(188) nckvfQ dkdb ufsbb sp, zfdm k]fv nkA vnCt W k]fv hfkGf iayfvj. zfv skfmvf rst dmKAfhflD.
(189) djkfshv zKG djkfshv swaBDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; …sÜwA kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv Îfb. zKGf{ ƒqfùl W dJaófbslv msLA pfvf mcntmfb
rsqsY; spmb zfècïfr dhb nftfm, nftmfb IfvnD ˆhQ kfmDm lfvD ƒkAfdl , ˆvfW ufbk sp, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt. zfvshv
mcwdvjvf dhswN nmnAfv nmq ƒqfùl W dJaófbslv dbje v¢uc jvk ˆhQ kfslvsj nmfLfb duÎfnf jvk. zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj
iK slJfstb sp, ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf ufsb, kfslvsj skfmvf duÎfnf j'sv bfW. djYc …tfmf hstb sp, djkfh sKsj j¶cvzfbsj ˆhQ
djkfshv ÎfbD sKsj mcndtmslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfhfv sjfb sjfb zfstm djkfshv zKG `tfWsr mfrICp' (nQvd[k Itj)
dbsqsYb, zKGf{ pfv jfsY nQvd[k Itsjv Îfb vsqsY zKGf{ mrfb zfïfr. ksh iaKm zKGefƒ shdw …ipcÙÁ.
(190) zKGf{, bhDv jfu wcLc drlfqfskv vf²Àf slJfsbf. pdl sj… drlfqfskv iK zhtìb jsv, kfrst kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ùjcm
W ƒ¤Yfv dHdÙskƒ jsv Kfsj. sjbbf mCt drlfqfklfbjfvD skf dkdbƒ. pdl k]fv ƒ¤Yf bf rq, kfrst bhD pkƒ Wqfp-bnDrk
jv¢j bf sjb, stfsjvf drlfqfskv isK zfnsk ia²k  rsh bf. ˆv dhdHâ …lfrvB iChhG kDG bhDslv uDhsb dhlAmfb vsqsY. öqQ
swNbhD -ˆv jdEb ƒ¤Yf Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fv lqfûG yfyf zfhC kfsthsj mcntmfb jvsk ifsvbdb.
(191) spmb mrfb zfïfr zbA ²¿fsbW hstsYb, 7 <R ‫ א‬V / 4 i! F- ƒH ‫ = א‬- G?j hi!<= 1 hi!'w fPY V/ ‫ '< =ل‬cg2 ‫ א‬7[ zKGf{, dkdbƒ
k]fv hf¦lfv iadk nc²ió zfqfknmCr zhkDBG jsvb, skfmfslvsj nm²À iajfv zájfv rsk zfstfv dlsj zfbfv ubA. (nCvf
rflDl 9) dkdb zfsvf hstb, 7R< ‫ א‬V/ 4 i!F- ƒH ‫ = א‬aG?j' ْ‫א‬7< w 'g2 ‫ א‬R\ ‫ و‬-.‫ א‬zKGf{, zfïfrƒ rs¤Yb mcdmbslv zdHHfhj, dkdb
kfslvsj zájfv rsk zfstfv dlsj dbsq pfb. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 257)
(192) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, ƒntfsmv dw[fv hAfifsv mfbcsNv mfsU jcLfvBf …{iâ jvfv ubA Û¢de shv jsv ˆhQ kf dhjxk
j'sv siw jsv. ˆv däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, dbu mbmk kfsk idvhkGb nfLb jvsk yfq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 445
(4) zfdm iaskAj vnCtsjƒ kfv öufdkv HfNfHfND j'sv ifdEsqdY ( öΝçλm; šÎit7ãŠÏ9 ϵÏΒöθs% Èβ$|¡Î=Î/ āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
kfslv dbje idv°jfvHfsh hAfJAf jvhfv ubA.(194) zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf
dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zfv dkdb Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωôγtƒuρ â!$t±o„ tΒ ª!$# ‘≅ÅÒãŠsù
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (195) ∩⊆∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ysø9$#
(5) mCnfsj zfdm zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr siavB jsvdYtfm (ˆhQ y7tΒöθs% ól̍÷zr& ïχr& !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4†y›θãΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
hstdYtfm,) skfmfv n©ialfqsj zájfv rsk zfstfsk shv jsv
zfsbf(196) ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv dlbÈdt ±mvB jdvsq lfW.(197) āχÎ) 4 «!$# ÄΝ9−ƒr'Î/ ΝèδöÅe2sŒuρ Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î) ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# š∅ÏΒ
ˆsk skf dblwGb vsqsY iaskAj ivm SLpGwDt W ivm jxkÎ hAdÙÁv ∩∈∪ 9‘θä3x© 9‘$¬7|¹ Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû
ubA. (198)
(6) pJb mCnf kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadk øŒÎ) öΝà6ø‹n=tæ «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãà2øŒ$# ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
zfïfrv zbcora sj n¹vB jv; pJb dkdb skfmfslvsj v[f
jsvdYstb dIvzf…bDq n©ialfsqv jht rsk, pfvf skfmfslvsj É>#x‹yèø9$# uþθß™ öΝä3tΡθãΒθÝ¡o„ šχöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u ôÏiΒ Νä39pgΥr&
dbjxó wfd²À dlk, skfmfslv icÛslvsj pshr jvk ˆhQ skfmfslv ’Îûuρ 4 öΝà2u!$|¡ÎΣ šχθãŠóstGó¡tƒuρ öΝä.u!$oΨö/r& šχθçt¿o2x‹ãƒuρ
bfvDslvsj uDdhk vfJk. zfv ˆsk dYt skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
i[ rsk ˆj mrfivD[f.(199) ∩∉∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã öΝà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ ÖIξt/ Νà6Ï9≡sŒ
(7) pJb skfmfslv iadkiftj sOfNBf jsvdYstb,(200) skfmvf jxkÎ È⌡s9uρ ( öΝä3¯Ρy‰ƒÎ—V{ óΟè?öx6x© È⌡s9 öΝä3š/u‘ šχ©Œr's? øŒÎ)uρ
rst skfmfslvsj zhwAƒ zdLj lfb jvh,(201) zfv zjxkÎ rst
zhwAƒ zfmfv wfd²À rsh jsEfv.' (202) ∩∠∪ Ó‰ƒÏ‰t±s9 ’Î1#x‹tã ¨βÎ) ÷Λänöx Ÿ2

(193) sjbbf kfslv msLA …dïdJk dhdHâ zivfL ˆjdÛk rsqsY, spmb; zfsJvfskv kctbfq lcdbqfsj iafLfbA slWqf, zfïfrv
vf²Àf sKsj mfbcNsj hfLf ialfb jvf ˆhQ ƒntfm LsmGv slfN-Û¢de zbcnáfb jvf.
(194) mrfb zfïfr lcdbqfhfnDv iadk ˆƒ zbcora jvstb sp, kfslv drlfqfskv ubA djkfh zhkDBG jvstb ˆhQ vnCtoBsj
siavB jvstb ˆhQ …ÙÁ zbcora sj ˆHfsh idviCBk G f lfb jvstb sp, iaskAj vnCtsj k]fv öufdkv HfNfHfND jsv siavB
jvstb, pfsk drlfqfskv vf²Àf hcUsk sjfb iajfv udetkf bf zfsn.
(195) dj§Â …ÙÁ hBGbf W hAfJAf nsÙ¶W drlfqfk snƒ ifsh, pfsj zfïfr dlsk yfƒshb.
(196) zKGf{, sr mcrfm¹fl! spmb zfdm skfmfsj skfmfv n©ialfsqv jfsY ifdEsqdY ˆhQ djkfh dlsqdY pfsk kcdm öDq n©ialfqsj jcIXvD
W dwsjGv zájfv sKsj „mfsbv zfstfv dlsj shv j'sv zfsbf, skmbƒ zfdm mCnfsj mc'dupf W ltDt-iamfB dlsq kfv n©ialfsqv
jfsY ifdEsqdY, spb sn kfslvsj jcIvD W zÎkfv zájfv sKsj shv j'sv „mfsbv zfstf lfb jsv. zfqfsk …sÜwA rt snƒ nh
mc'dupf; pf mCnf -sj ialfb jvf rsqdYt zKhf snƒ b'de mc'dupf pfv …sïJ nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„st jvf rsqsY.
(197) .‫( ' !م א‬zfïfrv dlbÈdt)ˆv zKG zfïfrv snnh zbcora , pf hfbD ƒnvf„stv iadk jvf rsqdYt, spnshv dhhvB iCshG
jsqjhfv ˆsnsY. zKhf ‫ˆ ' !م‬v zKG OebfhtD. zKGf{ ‰nh Oebf kfslvsj n¹vB jvfW, pf Oesk kfvf slsJsY ˆhQ pfsk
kfslv iadk zfïfrv dhswN zbcj©if zhkDBG rsqsY. pfv msLA jsqjdev hBGbf ˆJfsbW zfnsY.
(198) SLpG W jxkÎkf lcde mr{ ÈB; pfv …iv dbHGv jsv „mfb, ˆubA ˆJfsb ˆ lc'dev jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆ wè lc'de
zdkwsqfdÙÁ v™si ˆsnsY. !„YD zkAdLj SLpGwDt 7 : zkAdLj jxkÎ. jxkÎkfv iCshG SLspGv …sïJ ˆƒ jfvsB jvf rsqsY sp
jxkÎkf SLspGv ItfIt. rflDsn vfnCtïc fr hstsYb, ªmcdmbslv hAfifvef zfÇypGubj. mrfb zfïfr kfv s[sÛ pf djYcvƒ
Ifqnftf jv¢b, kf kfv ubA mÌtubj. pdl kfsj lc}J si]ZsY ˆhQ SLpG LfvB jsv, kfrst ˆefW kfv is[ …Ùm. zfv pdl
kfsj ncJ si]ZsY ˆhQ sn ˆv …iv zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv, kfrst ˆefW kfv is[ …Ùm. (mcndtm, djkfhcp pcrXl)
(199) zKGf{, spv™i ˆef zfïfrv ˆj dhvfe ivD[f dYt, zbcv™i ˆ sKsj mcdÙÁtfH zfïfrv dhvfe zbcora dYt. ˆ ubAƒ sjfb
sjfb zbchflj 9!/ 1 ˆv zbchfl `ivD[f' ˆhQ sj… sj… ˆv zbchfl `zbcora ' jsvsYb.
(200) ‫ن‬6‫ˆ ` ذ‬v zKG - / fP 71 - F/ dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv iadkwa¢dk n©isjG zhdrk jsvdYstb. zfv ˆW rsk ifsv sp, ˆef
wisKv zsKG, zKGf{ pJb skfmfslv iadkiftj öDq soZfvh-mpGflfv wiK j'sv hstdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(201) zKGf{, dbqfmskv jxkÎkf jvst skfmfslvsj zdLj icvõfsv icvõxk jvh.
(202) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, dbqfmskv zjxkÎkf zfïfr zkA§À ziY¦l jsvb. pfv ubA dkdb jdEb wfd²Àv Lmj dlsqsYb. ˆƒ ubA
 446 nCnCvv
f fƒha
vf'l
frDm 13
14
(8) mCnf hstdYt, `skfmvf ˆhQ ixdKhDv njstƒ pdl zjxkÎ rW; $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tΒuρ ÷ΛäΡr& (#ÿρãà õ3s? βÎ) #y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ
khcW db}ns¦lsr zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ nhGiwa Qdnk.'(203)
∩∇∪ ÏΗxq ;Í_tós9 ©!$#  χÎ*sù
(9) skfmfslv jfsY dj nQhfl zfsndb skfmfslv iChhG kDGslv; bCsrv 7Š$tãuρ 8yθçΡ ÏΘöθs% ôΜà6Î=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# (#àσt6tΡ öΝä3Ï?ù'tƒ óΟs9r&
n©ialfsqv, zf'slv W nfmCslv ˆhQ kfslv ivhkDGslv? kfslv
dhNq zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf; kfslv jfsY ±ió 4 ª!$# āωÎ) öΝßγßϑn=÷ètƒ Ÿω ¡ öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ šÏ%©!$#uρ ¡ yŠθßϑrOuρ
dblwGbfhtDnr kfslv vnCtoB ˆsndYt; kfvf kfslv rfk kfslv óΟÎγÏδ≡uθøùr& þ’Îû óΟßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& (#ÿρ–Štsù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νßγè=ߙ①öΝßγø?u!%y`
mcsJ ²¿fib jvt(204) ˆhQ htt, `pf dbsq skfmvf siadvk rsqY, kf
zfmvf iakAfJAfb jdv ˆhQ pfv iadk skfmvf zfmfslvsj zfrhfb $£ϑÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ϵÎ/ ΟçFù=Å™ö‘é& !$yϑÎ/ $tΡöx x. $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%uρ
jvY, kfsk zfmvf zhwAƒ dhëfd§Àjv ns¦lr sifNB jdv.' (205) * ∩∪ 5=ƒÌãΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) !$oΨtΡθããô‰s?
(10) kfslv vnCtoB hstdYt, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ̍ÏÛ$sù A7x© «!$# ’Îûr& óΟßγè=ߙ①ôMs9$s%
zfïfr nìsá dj sjfb ns¦lr zfsY? skfmfslv ifivfdw mfuGbf
jvhfv ubA(206) ˆhQ dbdlGó jft ipG§À skfmfslvsj zhjfw dlhfv #†n<Î) öΝà2t½jzxσãƒuρ öΝä3Î/θçΡèŒ ÏiΒ Νà6s9 tÏ øóu‹Ï9 öΝä.θããô‰tƒ
ubA dkdb skfmfslvsj zfrhfb ufbfs¤Yb.' kfvf htt, `skfmvf βr& tβρ߉ƒÌè? $uΖè=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 āωÎ) óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ) (#þθä9$s% 4 ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r&
skf zfmfslvƒ mk mfbcN;(207) zfmfslv dikxivc ¢NoB pfslv …ifnbf
jvk, skfmvf kfslv …ifnbf jvf rsk zfmfslvsj dhvk vfJsk 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 $tΡθè?ù'sù $tΡäτ!$t/#u ߉ç7÷ètƒ šχ%x. $£ϑtã $tΡρ‘‰ÝÁs?
yfW.(208) nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfslv jfsY sjfb zjfeA iamfB …id²¿k ∩⊇⊃∪ &Î7•Β
jv.' (209)
(11) kfslv vnCtoB kfslvsj htt, `(nkA hse) zfmvf skfmfslv ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ öΝà6è=÷VÏiΒ Öt±o0 āωÎ) ßøtªΥ βÎ) öΝßγè=ߙ①öΝßγs9 ôMs9$s%
mk mfbcN, dj§Â zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf zbcora jsv
Kfsjb;(210) zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf skfmfslv dbje iamfB …id²¿k βr& !$uΖs9 šχ%x. $tΒuρ ( ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã ÷ßϑtƒ
jvf zfmfslv jfu bq.(211) zfv dhw¶fnDslv …dyk, sjht zfïfrv

bhD W hstsYb sp, zdLjfQw mdrtfvf öfmDv zjxkÎ rWqfv jfvsB ufrfâfsm pfsh. (mcndtm, zft-„lfƒb)
(203) HfhfKG ˆƒ sp mfbcN zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jvst kfsk kfvƒ tfH vsqsY, zfv zjxkÎkf iajfw jvst kfsk zfïfrv
dj [dk? dkdb skf zmcJfsi[D. nfvf dhw¶ zjxkÎ rsq sost k]fv dj zfsn pfq? spmb rflDsn jclnDsk ˆsnsY, mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ªsr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmfslv iCshGv W isvv mfbh W lfbh njstƒ pdl zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA nhGfdLj kfjWqfv
zdLjfvD ˆjub hAdÙÁv r™lsqv mk rsq pfq, kfrst zfmfv nfmafsuAv ˆjecW waDhxdÝ Oesh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmfslv
iCshGv W isvv mfbh W lfbh njstƒ pdl zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA nhGfdLj hV ifiD ˆjub hAdÙÁv r™lsqv mk rsq pfq, kfrst
zfmfv nfmafsuAv djYcƒ jm rsh bf. sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! skfmfslv iCshGv W isvv mfbh W lfbh pdl ˆjde ufqofsk nmshk rq
ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ zfmfv dbje iafKGbf jsv, zfv zfdm iaskAsjv yfdrlf iCvB jdv, kfrst zfmfv nfmafsuAv kkecjc idvmfB jm
rsh, pkecjc nmcsla ncy Fcdhsq kf kcst dbst kf sKsj jsm pfq. (mcndtm, djkfhct dhvG) nckvfQ dkdb iCk-idhÛ, mdrmfdb¶k,
zHfhmcÙÁ W nhGiwa QnbDq.
(204) hAfJAfjfdvoB ˆv dhdHâ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, spmb (j) kfvf dbu rfk dbu mcsJ svsJ htt, zfmfslv skf wcLc ˆjdeƒ …Ùv sp,
zfmvf skfmfv dvnftfksj zöDjfv jdv. (J) kfvf dbu zfÌct äfvf dbu mcsJv dlsj ƒdÌk j'sv htt, yci Kfsjf ˆhQ ˆƒ stfj sp
iqofm dbsq ˆsnsY sndlsj LAfb dlW bf. (o) kfvf dbu rfk dbu mcsJ dhla™i hf dh±mq iajfw j'sv svsJ dbt, spmb sjfb hAdÙÁ rfdn
lmfsbfv ubA ˆmbde jsv Kfsj. (O) kfvf dbu rfk vnCtslv mcsJ svsJ htt, yci Kfsjf. (M) kfvf sÛÁfLfdb¶k rsq dbu rfk mcsJ svsJ
dbt, spmb mcbfdIj¶slv n©isjG däkDq ²¿fsb ˆsnsY, •ْ‫ ! @ א‬/…‫ א‬- / ْ‫א‬7RJ kfvf skfmfslv iadk zfsÛÁfsw zfÌctnmCr lQwb
jsv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 119) ƒmfm wWjfbD W ƒmfm k¶fhfvD ˆƒ swN zKGdesj iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(205) †'? zKGf{ ˆmb ns¦lr, pfsk mb zkA§À hAfjctkf W yfÑstAv dwjfv rq.
(206) zKGf{, zfïfr nìsá skfmfslv nQwq zfsY, dpdb bsHfmàt W HCmàstv naóf. ˆYfVf dkdb skfmfslv jfsY „mfb W
kfWrDslv lfWqfkW wcLc skfmfslvsj ifi sKsj idhÛ jvfv …sÜswA siw jsvb, kf nsÙ¶W skfmvf bsHfmàt W HCmàstv
naófsj mfbsk ia²k  bW ˆhQ k]fv lfWqfksj zöDjfv jv?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 447
…ivƒ dbHGv jvf. (212) È≅ā2uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) ?≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 Νä3uŠÏ?ù'¯Ρ

∩⊇⊇∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(12) zfmvf zfïfrv …iv dbHGv jvh bf sjb? dkdbƒ skf 4 $oΨn=ç7ß™ $uΖ1y‰yδ ô‰s%uρ ! « $# ’n?tã Ÿ≅ā2uθtGtΡ āωr& !$oΨs9 $tΒuρ
zfmfslvsj iK ialwGb jsvsYb; skfmvf zfmfslvsj sp sj½w dl¤Y,
zfmvf zhwAƒ kf SLspGv nfsK nrA jvh. zfv dbHGvjfvDslv …dyk, È≅.© uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 $tΡθßϑçF÷ƒsŒ#u !$tΒ 4’n?tã āχuŽÉ9óÁuΖs9uρ
sjht zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jvf.' (213) ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθè=Ïj.uθtGßϑø9$#
(13) zdhw¶fdnoB kfslv vnCtslvsj hstdYt, `zfmvf skfmfslvsj $! uΖÅÊö‘r& ôÏiΒ Νà6¨Ψy_̍÷‚ãΖs9 öΝÎγÎ=ß™ãÏ9 (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
zhwAƒ zfmfslv slw rsk hdr®jxk jvh, zKhf skfmfslvsj
zfmfslv LsmG LmGf§Àdvk rskƒ rsh.'(214) zk}iv vnCtslv  £ s3Î=öκß]s9 öΝåκ›5u‘ öΝÍκöŽs9Î) #yr÷ρr'sù ( $uΖÏG¯=ÏΒ ’Îû āχߊθãètFs9 ÷ρr&
iadkiftj kfslv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) siavB jvstb, ∩⊇⊂∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
`nDmftQObjfvDslvsj zfdm zhwAƒ dhbfw jvh.(215)
(14) kfslv isv zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj slsw icbhGfdnk š’%s{ ôyϑÏ9 šÏ9≡sŒ 4 öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3¨ΨoΨÅ6ó¡ä⊥s9uρ
jvh;(216) ˆef kfslv ubA pfvf Hq vfsJ zfmfv n©mcsJ làfqmfb
rWqfv ˆhQ Hq vfsJ zfmfv (wfd²Àv) ùmdjv.' (217) ∩⊇⊆∪ ω‹Ïãuρ t∃%s{uρ ’ÍΓ$s)tΒ

(207) ˆef snƒ iaw´ pf jfsIvslv msb …sûj rsk Kfsj sp, mfbcN djHfsh zfïfrv zrD ˆhQ bhczk W dvnftskv zdLjfvD rsk
ifsv?
(208) ˆef däkDq iadkháj sp zfmvf snnh …ifsnAv iCuf dj j'sv huGb jdv, pfslv iCuf zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nvf j'sv ˆsnsY?
zKy skfmfslv …sÜwA zfmfslvsj kfslv iCuf sKsj ndvsq dlsq ˆj …ifsnAv ƒhflsk tfdosq slWqf.
(209) iamfB, dblwGb W mc'dupf skf iaskAj bhDsj slWqf rsqdYt. ˆv zKG ˆmb iamfB, dblwGb zKhf mc'dupf, pf slJfv ubA
kfvf zfjfd£[k dYt. spmb; mÄfv mcwdvjvf bhD -ˆv jfsY dhdHâ Lvsbv mc'dupf kth jsvdYt, spÈstfv dhhvB nCvf hfbD
ƒnaf„st zfnsh.
(210) vnCtoB iaKm iasw´v …Ùv dlstb sp, zhwAƒ zfmvf skfmfslv mk mfbcN, nckvfQ mfbcN vnCt rsk ifsv bf, skfmfslv ˆƒ
LfvBf Hct. mrfb zfïfr mfbhjcstv drlfqfskv ubA kfslv mLA sKsjƒ jdkiq mfbcNsj dbhGfyb j'sv sbb ˆhQ skfmfslv mLA
rsk ˆƒ zbcora zfmfslv iadk jsvsYb.
(211) kfslv mb smfkfshj mc'dupf ialwGsbv hAfifsv vnCtoB uhfh dlstb sp, mc'dupf ialwGsbv ˆJdkqfv zfmfslv rfsk bq,
hvQ kf wcLc mfÛ zfïfrv rfsk.
(212) ˆJfsb `dhw¶fnDslv' hst …sÜwA iaKmk bhDoB. zKGf{ zfmfslv …dyk, zfïfrv …isvƒ n©iCBG Hvnf vfJf, spmb ivhkDG
zfqfsk hstsYb, ªzfmvf zfïfrv …iv dbHGv jvh bf sjb?«
(213) dbHGv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ jfsIvslv hlmfsqdw W mCJfG dm sKsj v[fjfvD. ˆƒ zKGW rsk ifsv sp, zfmfslv jfsY mc'dupf kth
bf j'sv zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvf …dyk. k]fv ƒ¤Yf rst dkdb mc'dupf iajfw jvshb, bf rst bf.
(214) ˆJfsb zsbsj LmGflswG dIsv zfnfv zbchfl jsvsYb. dj§Â bhDoB zfslZ jcIvD LmGflswG dYstb bf. zkˆh dIsv zfnfv
zbchfl bf jvfƒ …Ùm. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) (nCvf zf'vfI 88bQ zfqfskv eDjf û})
(215) spmb zfsvf jsqj ufqofsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, a/ ! P <G 6‫ن‬4‫ و‬.‫ ون‬7X <Fْ ‫ א‬a/ a64 .s B?Fْ ‫!د ! א‬Y, !<"F ^/ |/AYB P/A/ ‫و‬
‫ن‬7Y ! •ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfmfv siadvk hf¦lfslv n©isjG zfmfv ˆƒ hfjA iCshGƒ d²¿v rsqsY sp, zhwAƒ kfvf nfrfpAiafå rsh, ˆhQ
zfmfv hfdrbDƒ rsh dhuqD. (nCvf nfIXIfk 171-173) \ B ‫ ! و‬/ 6 Y lْ / / K 2 ‫" † א‬/^ zKGf{, zfïfr dnÝf§À dbdÇyk jsvsYb sp,
zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv vnCt zhwAƒ dhuqD rh. (nCvf mcuflftf 21)
(216) ˆ dhNqW mrfb zfïfr jsqj ufqofsk hBGbf jsvsYb; spmb, c‫ !د‬Y ! a~?' ‫ ض‬/ ْ ‫ א‬6‫ن‬/ ?ْ^=g ‫ א‬P ,1 7 16 ‫ \ א‬# !<Y"/^ P/A/ ‫و‬
‫ن‬7C !6X ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfdm …islswv iv djkfsh dtsJ dlsqdY sp, zfmfv n{jmGwDt hf¦lfvf ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. (nCvf zfdìqf
105) (zfsvf slJcb nCvf zf`vfI: 128-137) zkˆh ˆƒ smfkfshj mrfb zfïfr bfhD -ˆv nfrfpA jsvb. k]fsj hV lc}J-
shlbf dbsq mÄf sKsj shv rsk rsqdYt dEjƒ, dj§Â jsqj hYv isvƒ dkdb dhuqD v™si mÄf iashw jsvb ˆhQ k]fsj shv rsk
hfLAjfvD pfstm mcwdvjvf k]fv nfmsb zhbk m²Àsj làfqmfb rsq k]fv syfsJv ƒwfvfv zsi[fq dYt. dj§Â dkdb mrfb ydvsÛv
 448 nCnCvv
f fƒha
vf'l
frDm 13
14

(15) kfvf Ifqnftf jfmbf jvt(218) ˆhQ iaskAj …Ýk rEjfvD ∩⊇∈∪ 7‰ŠÏΨtã A‘$¬7y_ ‘≅à2 z>%s{uρ (#θßstGø tGó™$#uρ
hAKGjfm rt.
(16) kfslv iaskAsjv n©mcsJ vsqsY ufrfâfm ˆhQ iaskAjsj ifb ∩⊇∉∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰|¹ &!$¨Β ÏΒ 4’s+ó¡ãƒuρ æΛ©yγy_ ϵÍ←!#u‘uρ ÏiΒ
jvfsbf rsh iCu ] dmdwak ifdb.(219)
(17) pf sn zdk jsó ˆj sTfj ˆj sTfj jsv dotsk Kfjsh ˆhQ e≅ È à2 ÏΒ ßNöθyϑø9$# ϵ‹Ï?ù'tƒuρ …çµäóŠÅ¡ç„ ߊ%x6tƒ Ÿωuρ …çµã㧍yftFtƒ
kf dotf iafq zn©Hh rsq iVsh; nhGdlj rsk kfv dbje zfnsh
mxkcA-p§ÃBf, dj§Â kfv mxkAc Oesh bf(220) ˆhQ kfv isv Kfjsh jsEfv ∩⊇∠∪ ÔáŠÎ=yñ ë>#x‹tã ϵÍ←!#u‘uρ ∅ÏΒuρ ( ;MÍh‹yϑÎ/ uθèδ $tΒuρ 5β%s3tΒ
wfd²À.
(18) pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj zöDjfv jsv, kfslv dhhvB ˆƒ sp, ϵÎ/ N ô £‰tFô©$# >Š$tΒtx. óΟßγè=≈yϑôãr& ( óΟÎγÎn/tÎ/ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ã≅sW¨Β
kfslv jmGfhtD Hs®mv mk pf UsVv dlsb hfkfn iayà shso …dVsq
dbsq pfq.(221) pf kfvf …ifuGb jsv, kfv djYcƒ kfvf kfslv jfsu 4’n?tã #( θç7|¡Ÿ2 $£ϑÏΒ tβρâ‘ωø)tƒ āω ( 7#Ϲ%tæ BΘöθtƒ ’Îû ßw†Ìh9$#
tfofsk ifsv bf; ˆefƒ skf sOfv dhëfd§À. ∩⊇∇∪ ߉‹Ïèt7ø9$# ã≅≈n=āÒ9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 &óx«
(19) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD pKfKGƒ βÎ) 4 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# šYn=y{ ©!$# āχr& ts? óΟs9r&
nxdó jsvsYb? dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv zd²Àk¶ dhstfi jvsk
ifsvb ˆhQ ˆj bkcb nxdó zd²Àsk¶ zfbsk ifsvb. ∩⊇∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰y` 9,ù=sƒ¿2 ÏNù'tƒuρ öΝä3ö7Ïδõ‹ãƒ ù't±o„

∩⊄⊃∪ 9“ƒÌ“yèÎ/ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ $tΒuρ

(222)
(20) zfv ˆef zfïfrv ubA zfslZ jdEb bq.
(21) nhfƒ zfïfrv dbje …id²¿k rsh;(223) pfvf zrQjfv jvk $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρçŽy9õ3tGó™$# tÏ%©#Ï9 (#àσ¯≈x yè‘Ò9$# tΑ$s)sù $YèŠÏΗsd ¬! (#ρã—tt/uρ
lchsG tvf kfslvsj htsh, `zfmvf skf skfmfslv zbcnfvD dYtfm;
ˆJb skfmvf dj zfïfrv wfd²À rsk zfmfslvsj djYcmfÛ v[f jvsk «!#$ ÅU#x‹tã ôÏΒ $¨Ψtã tβθãΖøó•Β ΟçFΡr& ö≅yγsù $Yèt7s? öΝä3s9 $¨Ζà2

iamfB dlstb ˆhQ `zfu skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdHspfo sbƒ' hst njtsj [mf jsv dlstb.
(217) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, W‫ ْو‬Fْ ‫ [ \ א‬/ <6Qْ ‫ א‬6‫ن‬p #/ ،W7 aْ ‫< ْ_ א‬6 ‫ א‬Va ‫ و‬K=1 ‫!م‬/A o! !6 / ‫` و‬zKGf{, sp öDq iadkiftsjv
nfmsb làfqmfb rWqfv Hq vfsJ ˆhQ jciha dx Ù rsk dbsusj dhvk vfsJ, ufâfkƒ rsh kfv zh²¿fb s[Û. (nCvf bfdpzfk 40-
41) ‫" !ن‬6<G K 1= ‫!م‬/A o! F ‫ و‬zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfmsb làfqmfb rWqfv Hq vfsJ, kfv usbA vsqsY lcde ufâfk. (nCvf
vfrmfb 46)
(218) `kfvf' htsk zkAfyfvD mcwdvjvfW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, kfvf swN ipG§À zfïfrv jfsY Ifqnftf kth jvt sp, ˆƒ vnCt
pdl nkA rb, kfrst rq zfïfr zfmfslvsj zfpfh dlsq L¶Qn jsv dlb; spmb mÄfv mcwdvjvf hstdYt, 6+Cْ ‫ א‬7[ ‫א‬g[ ‫!ن‬/^ ‫ن‬4 6 a2 ‫א‬
ٍ / h>‫א‬g ,1 ! <" ‫و א‬/ 9!F6& ‫ = א‬5ً ! Q ! < / ?‡ / #/ /0P < zKGf{, sr zfïfr! ˆƒ j¶cvzfb pdl skfmfv i[ rsk nkA rq ksh
zfjfw sKsj zfmfslv …iv ia²vÀ hNGB jv zKhf zfmfslv …iv jdEb iDVflfqj wfd²À ˆsb lfW! (nCvf zfbIft 32) zfv bf
rq spmb hlv pcsÝv nmsqW mÄfv mcwdvjvf ˆƒ Lvsbvƒ jfmbf jsvdYt, pfv …sïJ mrfb zfïfr nCvf zfbIfstv 19bQ
zfqfsk jsvsYb. zKhf `kfvf' htsk vnCtoB rsk ifsvb. zKGf{, k]fvf zfïfrv jfsY dhuq W nfrfpA sysq lczf jvstb, pf
mrfb zfïfr jhct jvstb.
(219) P'P D ufrfâfmDslv wvDv W yfmVf sKsj dboGk i]cu W vÙÁ. jdkiq rflDsn htf rsqsY, ( ! <6 ‫ [ @ א‬5- !X ) (ufrfâfmDslv
slr-db}nxk vÙÁ, i]u c ƒkAfdl) ˆhQ jdkiq rflDsn zfsY sp, …ÙÁ i]cu W vÙÁ ˆk ovm W Ice§À zh²¿fq rsh sp, kfslv mcJ
ipG§À si]ZYskƒ kfslv mcJmàstv yfmVf Utsn Jsn iVsh ˆhQ ˆv ˆj sTfj ifb jvskƒ kfslv sisev bfVDH]cdV ifqJfbf-äfv
dlsq shdvsq iVsh. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆ sKsj v[f jv¢b. zfmDb.
(220) zKGf{, dhdHâ iajfsvv wfd²À zföflb jvsk jvsk kfvf mxkcA-jfmbf jvsh, dj§Â snKfq mxkcA sjfKfq? snJfsb skf kfslv
ˆƒ Lvsbv zdhvfm wfd²À rskƒ Kfjsh.
(221) djqfmskv dlb jfsIvslv Hfstf jmGnmCsrvW ˆƒ zh²¿f rsh sp kfvf kfv sjfb iadkIt W sbjD ifsh bf.
(222) zKGf{, skfmvf pdl zhfLAkf rsk dhvk bf rW, kfrst mrfb zfïfr ˆef jvsk n[m sp, skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsq
skfmfslv ²¿st bkcb nxdójct nxdó jvshb. …ÙÁ dhNqdeƒ mrfb zfïfr nCvf Ifdk¶v 15-17, nCvf mcrfm¹fl 38, nCvf mfƒlf 54 ˆhQ
nCvf dbnfv 133bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jsvsYb.
(223) zKGf{, njstƒ rfwsvv mqlfsb zfïfrv nfmsb …id²¿k rsh, sj… sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf
ifvsh?' kfvf htsh, `zfïfr zfmfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvst
zfmvfW skfmfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvkfm; ˆJb zfmfslv
SLpGycAk rWqf zKhf SLpGwDt rWqf ˆjƒ jKf; zfmfslv sjfb
db®jxdk sbƒ.'(224)
(22) pJb nh djYcv Ifqnftf rsq pfsh, kJb wqkfb htsh,(225)
`zfïfr skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb nkA iadkwa¢dk. zfv
zfdmW skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYtfm; dj§Â zfdm skfmfslvsj
ialÙ iadkwa¢dk v[f jdvdb;(226) zfmfv skf skfmfslv …iv sjfb
zfdLikA dYt bf,(227) zfdm ðLc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm
ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst.(228) nckvfQ skfmvf
zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadkƒ
slfNfsvfi jv.(229) zfdm skfmfslv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bƒ
ˆhQ skfmvfW zfmfv …Ýfsv nfrfpA jvsk n[m bW;(230) skfmvf sp
iCshG zfmfsj (zfïfrv) wvDj jsvdYst, sn jKf skf zfdm mfdbƒ
bf.'(231) zkAfyfvDslv ubA skf shlbflfqj wfd²À zfsY. (232)
(23) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfslvsj iashw jvfsbf rsh
ufâfsk; pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf iahfdrk; snJfsb kfvf kfslv
iadkiftsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm dyv²¿fqDHfsh zh²¿fb jvsh;(233) snJfsb
kfslv zdHhflb rsh `nftfm'. (234)
449
!$uΖøŠn=tã í!#uθy™ ( öΝà6≈uΖ÷ƒy‰oλm; ª!$# $uΖ1y‰yδ öθs9 (#θä9$s% 4 &óx« ÏΒ
∩⊄⊇∪ <ÈŠÅs¨Β ÏΒ $uΖs9 $tΒ $tΡ÷Žy9|¹ ÷Πr& !$oΨôãÌ“y_r&
öΝà2y‰tãuρ ©!$# āχÎ) ãøΒF{$# zÅÓè% $£ϑs9 ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# tΑ$s%uρ
Νä3ø‹n=tæ u’Í< tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( öΝà6çFø n=÷zr'sù ö/ä3›?‰tãuρuρ Èd,ptø:$# y‰ôãuρ
’ÎΤθãΒθè=s? Ÿξsù ( ’Í< óΟçGö6yftGó™$$sù ÷Λälè?öθtãyŠ βr& HωÎ) ?≈sÜù=ß™ ÏiΒ
ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ öΝà6ÅzΎóÇßϑÎ/ O$tΡr& !$¨Β ( Νà6|¡à Ρr& (#þθãΒθä9uρ
3 ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ ÈβθßϑçGò2uŽõ°r& !$yϑÎ/ ßNöx Ÿ2 ’ÎoΤÎ) (  †ÅÎŽóÇßϑÎ/
∩⊄⊄∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝßγs9 šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ¨βÎ)
;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅Åz÷Šé&uρ
öΝåκçJ¨ŠÏtrB ( óΟÎγÎn/u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB
∩⊄⊂∪ íΝ≈n=y™ $pκŽÏù

(224) jdkiq …tfmf hstb sp, ufrfâfmDvf iv²iv htfhdt jvsh, `ufâfkDvf ufâfk ˆ jfvsB sisqsY sp, kfvf zfïfrv nmDsi
jfjcdk-dmbdk W svflb jvk, ˆsnf zfmvfW zfïfrv nmDsi jfâfjfde jdv.' zkˆh kfvf zkAdLj jfâfjfde jvsh, dj§Â ˆv
sjfb It rsh bf. zk}iv htsh, `ufâfkDvf ufâfk SLspGv jfvsB sisqsY, ystf zfmvfW SLpG LfvB jdv.' zkˆh kfvf idviCBG
SLpG ialwGb jvsh, dj§Â kfskW sjfb tfH rsh bf. kJb kfvf htsh, `zfmvf SLpG LfvB jdv zKhf jfâfjfde jdv, db®jxdkv sjfb
iK sbƒ.' ˆƒ ifv±idvj jsKfijKb ufrfâfsmv msLA rsh. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv msLA ˆ dhNqde zfsvf jsqj ²¿fsb …sïJ jvf
rsqsY, spmb; nCvf mc`dmb 47-48, nCvf zf`vfI 38-39, nCvf zfrpfh 66-68 bQ zfqfk. ˆ YfVf kfvf iv²iv UoVfW jvsh
ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj iKëó jvfv zihfl dlsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, UoVf rfwsvv mqlfsb rsh. mrfb zfïfr ˆv dh²Àfdvk
dhhvB nCvf nfhf' 31-33 bQ zfqfsk …sïJ jsvsYb.
(225) zKGf{, „mfblfvoB ufâfsk ˆhQ ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsm yst pfsh, kJb wqkfb ufrfâfmDslvsj htsh.
(226) zfïfr sp iadkwa¢dk bhDosBv mfLAsm dlsqdYstb sp, mcdÙÁ zfmfv bhDosBv iadk „mfb zfbfv …iv dbHGvwDt, kf nkA. i[f§Àsv
zfmfv nmCr iadkwa¢dk sL]fjf W iahÑbf dYt. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ‫א‬O ‫ ?و‬l- 234 ‫!ن‬/‡ d6 ‫[ א‬P ,' ! ‫ و‬a <=F'‫[ و‬P ,' zKGf{, wqkfb
kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slq ˆhQ zfwf ialfb jsv. dj§Â wqkfsbv iadkwa¢dk iakfvBf mfÛ. (nCvf dbnf 120 zfqfk)
(227) däkDq ˆƒ sp, zfmfv jKfv bf sjfb ltDt-iamfB dYt, zfv bf zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfslv …iv sjfb yfiƒ dYt.
(228) r]Af, wcLc zfmfv Ffj W zfrhfb dYt. zfv skfmvf zfmfv snƒ ltDtrDb zfrhfb smsb dbsqdYst ˆhQ bhDosBv idviCBG
ltDt-iamfB nmdKGk jKfsj Jàb W iakAfJAfb jsvdYst.
(229) sjbbf n©iCBG slfN skf skfmfslvƒ, skfmvf dhshj-hcdÝ iasqfo j'sv jfu jvdb, ²ió ltDt-iamfBsj skfmvf …si[f
jsvdYst ˆhQ wcLcmfÛ ltDtrDb lfhDv zbcnvB jsvdYst.
(230) zKGf{, bf zfdm skfmfslvsj zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk ifvh, pfsk skfmvf soaåfv rsqY, zfv bf skfmvf zfmfsj snƒ wfd²À
W sÛÁfL sKsj h]fyfsk ifvsh, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfmfv …iv ˆsnsY.
(231) zfdm ˆ jKfW zöDjfv jdv sp, zfdm zfïfrv wvDj hf zQwDlfv. pdl skfmvf zfmfsj zKhf zbA jf…sj wvDj msb
jvsk, kfrst ˆef skfmfslv dbsuslƒ Hct W mCJk G f. sjbbf sp zfïfr dbdJt dhw¶ nxdó j'sv kf idvyftbfW jvskb, k]fv
wvDj sj… dj j'sv rsk ifsv?
(232) jdkiq …tfmf hstb sp, ˆ …dÙÁdeW wqkfsbvƒ ˆhQ ˆde kfv …dïdJk hÙÁshAv n©iCvj. i[f§Àsv jdkiq …tfmf
hstb, wqkfsbv jKf @Y/8 `---mfdbƒ bf' ipG§À swN. isvv ˆƒ hfjAde mrfb zfïfrv jKf.
(233) ˆef lcHfG oAhfb W jfsIvslv mcjfshtfq snZHfoAhfb W „mfblfvslv hBGbf. ˆslv …sïJ kfslv nfsK ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY
 450 nCnCvv
f fƒha
vf'l
frDm 13
14

(24) kcdm dj t[A jv bf, zfïfr djHfsh …imf dlsq Kfsjb? πB t7Íh‹sÛ ;οtyft±x. Zπt6ÍhŠsÛ ZπyϑÎ=x. WξsWtΒ ª!$# z>uŽŸÑ y#ø‹x. ts? öΝs9r&
n{hfsjAv …imf …{jxó hx[; pfv mCt nclPx W pfv wfJf-iawfJf
zfjfsw dh²Àkx . ∩⊄⊆∪ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $yγããösùuρ ×MÎ/$rO $yγè=ô¹r&

ª $# ÛUΎôØo„uρ 3 $yγÎn/u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ ¤Ïm ¨≅ä. $yγn=à2é& þ’ÎA÷σè?

(235)
(25) pf kfv iadkiftsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm zrvr It lfb jsv. !
zfv zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA …imf hBGbf jsv Kfsjb pfsk kfvf dw[f
oarB jsv. ∩⊄∈∪ šχρãā2x‹tGtƒ óΟßγ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 tΑ$sWøΒF{$#
(26) i[f§Àsv jchfsjAv …imf ˆj m¦l hx[; pfv mCt HCixô rsk − É öθsù ÏΒ ôM¨VçGô_$# >πsVÎ6yz >οtyft±x. 7πsWÎ7yz >πyϑÎ=x. ã≅sVtΒuρ
dhdYâ, pfv sjfb ²¿fdqk¶ sbƒ.(236)
∩⊄∉∪ 9‘#ts% ÏΒ $yγs9 $tΒ ÇÚö‘F{$#
(27) pfvf dhÇhfnD kfslvsj zfïfr wfw¶k hfBD äfvf ƒruDhsb W οÍ 4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû ÏMÎ/$¨V9$# ÉΑöθs)ø9$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ª!$# àMÎm6sVãƒ
ivuDhsb ncida kdôk vfsJb(237) ˆhQ pfvf nDmftQObjfvD zfïfr
kfslvsj dhëf§À jsvb; zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf jsvb. ã yèø tƒuρ 4 šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ª!$# ‘≅ÅÒãƒuρ ( ÍοtÅzFψ$# †Îûuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
≅

* ∩⊄∠∪ â!$t±tƒ $tΒ ª!$#

(28) kcdm dj kfslv iadk t[A jvdb pfvf zfïfrv zbcosa rv öΝßγtΒöθs% (#θj=ymr&uρ #\ø .ä «!$# |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#θä9£‰t/ tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
(jxkÎkfv) hlst zjxkÎkf iajfw jsvsY ˆhQ kfslv
n©ialfqsj bfdmsq ˆsbsY L¶Qsnv mcsJ; (238) ∩⊄∇∪ Í‘#uθt7ø9$# u‘#yŠ
(29) ufrfâfsm, pfv msLA kfvf iashw jvsh. zfv jk dbjxó sn ∩⊄∪ â‘#ts)ø9$# š[ø♥Î/uρ ( $yγtΡöθn=óÁtƒ tΛ©yγy_

sp, pfsk mfbcsNv msLA „mfblfvslv mk ydvÛ oarB jvfv ƒ¤Yf-zfjf£[f nxdó rq.
(234) zKGf{, kfslv iv²isvv …irfv rsh ˆsj zivsj nftfm jvf. ˆ YfVf dIdvñfhoGW iaskAj lvuf dlsq iashw jsv
kfslvsj nftfm siw jvshb.
(235) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, mc`dmbslv …lfrvB ‰ (hfvsmsn Itlfv) ofsYv bAfq, sp ofY wDk-oaD°m nh nmq It lfb jsv. zbcv™i
mc`dmbslv n{ jfpGfhtD dlhfdbdwv [sB [sB zfjfswv dlsj (zfïfrv jfsY) dbsq pfWqf rq. Y= x/ F ^/ (n{hfjA) sKsj …sÜwA,
ƒntfm zKhf jstmf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' ˆhQ Y= x/ 5?Q : (…{jxó hx[) htsk sJucv hx[sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb nrDr rflDn
sKsj ˆ jKf iamfdBk. (hcJfvD } djkfhct ƒtXm, mcndtm, djkfhc dnIfdkt djqfmfr)
(236) ] Y F ^/ (jchfjA) sKsj jcIvD ˆhQ ] Y 5?Q: (m¦l hx[) sKsj rfbpft (sktfjyc hf mfjft) ofYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfv
dwjV mfdev …isvƒ Kfsj ˆhQ ˆjec efb dlskƒ …isV pfq. zKGf{ jfsIvslv zfmt ˆsjhfsvƒ mCtArDb; kf bf zfjfsw pfq,
zfv bf zfïfrv lvhfsv kf oxrDk rq.
(237) ˆv hAfJAf rflDsn ˆv™i ˆsnsY sp, mxkAc v iv jhsv mcndtmsj pJb duÎfnf jvf rq, kJb sn …Ùsv ˆ jKfv nf[A slq
sp, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb (nkA) mf`hCl sbƒ ˆhQ mcrfm¹fl zfïfrv vnCt. nckvfQ ˆefƒ zKG rs¤Y zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDv Kˆ ‫=| א‬Y]'
ْ‫א‬7 < w 'g 2 ‫( א‬hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf ƒhafrDm, mcndtm } djkfhct ufâfdk Wqf dnIfdk bf„dmrf) zbA ˆj rflDsn zfsY sp, pJb
hf¦lfsj jhsv vfJf rq ˆhQ kfv nÌDvf yst zfsn, kJb sn kfslv uckfv zfWqfu swfsb. zk}iv kfv dbje lc'ub dIdvñf
zfsnb ˆhQ kfsj …dEsq (bhD -ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jsv) dusÎn jsvb sp, `ˆƒ hAdÙÁ n©isjG skfmfv mk dj?' sn mc`dmb rst
…Ùv slq sp, dkdb zfïfrv hf¦lf ˆhQ k]fv vnCt. dIdvñfoB kfsj ufrfâfsmv dEjfbf sldJsq hstb sp, zfïfr ˆv idvhskG
skfmfv ubA ufâfsk dEjfbfghfdbsq dlsqsYb. sn …ÙÁ …Hq dEjfbf slsJ ˆhQ kfv jhv nÙv rfk iaw²À j'sv slWqf rq ˆhQ
kfv jhvsj djqfmk zhdL dbqfmk nýfv dlsq idviCBG j'sv slWqf rq. (mcndtm, …isvfÙÁ idvs¤Yl) zfsvj rflDsn zfsY,
kfsj dusÎn jvf rq, `skfmfv vh sj? skfmfv äDb jD? skfmfv bhD sj?' nckvfQ zfïfr kfzftf zetkf lfb jsvb ˆhQ sn
…Ùv slq, `zfmfv vh zfïfr, zfmfv äDb ƒntfm ˆhQ zfmfv bhD mcrfm¹fl .' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(238) ˆv hAfJAf nrDr hcJfvDsk zfsY sp, ˆ sKsj jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf ƒhafrDm) pfvf (zfïfrv
dbqfmk) mcrfm¹flD dvnftksj zöDjfv j'sv (jxkO´ rsq) ˆhQ hlsv mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ tsV dbu n©ialfsqv
stfjslvsj L¶Qn jvt. ksh HfhfsKGv dlj sKsj ˆef hAfij. zfv ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr mcrfm¹fl -sj dhw¶hfnDv ubA
vrmk W dbqfmk j'sv ifdEsqsYb, sp ˆƒ dbqfmksj oarB j'sv kfv jlv jvsh, sn jxkÎ ˆhQ sn ufâfkD rsh. i[f§Àsv sp
ˆƒ dbqfmksj iakAfJAfb jvsh ˆhQ kfv hlst jcIvDsj ˆJdkqfv jvsh, sn jxkO´ ˆhQ sn ufrfâfmD rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 451
zfhfn²¿t.
(30) kfvf zfïfrv nmj[ …ßfhb jsvsY kf]v iK rsk dhëf§À β ¨ Î*sù (#θãè−Gyϑs? ö≅è% 3 Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ tã (#θj=ÅÒã‹Ïj9 #YŠ#y‰Ρr& ¬! (#θè=yèy_uρ
jvfv ubA. kcdm ht, `sHfo j'sv bfW, idvBfsm slfpJƒ skfmfslv
iakAfhkGb ²¿t.' (239) ∩⊂⊃∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) öΝà2uŽÅÁtΒ
(31) zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fnD kfslvsj ht, `kfvf spb $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ζãƒuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÉ)ム(#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# y“ÏŠ$t7ÏèÏj9 ≅è%
bfmfp jfsqm jsv ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf rsk
sofisb W iajfswA hAq jsv; sndlb zfnfv iCshG spdlb sjfb ÛÁq- ϵ‹Ïù ÓìøŠt/ āω ×Πöθtƒ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ Zπu‹ÏΡŸξtãuρ #vÅ™ öΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘
dhÛÁq Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Kfjsh bf sjfb háck¶.'(240) ∩⊂⊇∪ î≅≈n=Åz Ÿωuρ

š
(32) zfïfr; dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb zfjfw ∅ ÏΒ tΑt“Ρr&uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
rsk ifdb hNGB j'sv kfv äfvf skfmfslv uDdhjfv ubA It-mCt
…{iflb jsvsYb, dpdb sbZpfbsj skfmfslv zLDb jsvsYb; pfsk t‚ ¤ y™uρ ( öΝä3©9 $]%ø—Í‘ ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# zÏΒ ϵÎ/ ylt÷zr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
k]fv dbslGsw kf nmcsla dhyvB jsv ˆhQ dpdb skfmfslv jtAfsB ãΝ3ä s9 t¤‚y™uρ ( Íν̍øΒr'Î/ ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû y“̍ôftGÏ9 šù=à ø9$# ãΝä3s9
dbsqfduk jsvsYb blDnmCrsj.(241)
∩⊂⊄∪ t≈yγ÷ΡF{$#

Ÿ ø‹©9$# ãΝä3s9 t¤‚y™uρ ( È÷t7Í←!#yŠ tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$# ãΝä3s9 t¤‚y™uρ

(33) dkdb skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb nCpG W y¦lasj; pfvf ≅
zdhvfm ˆjƒ dbqsmv zbchkDG(242) ˆhQ skfmfslv jtAfsB
dbsqfduk jsvsYb vfdÛ W dlhnsj. (243) ∩⊂⊂∪ u‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ
(34) zfv dkdb skfmfslvsj iaskAjde snƒ dudbn dlsqsYb pf «!#$ |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρ‘‰ãès? βÎ)uρ 4 çνθßϑçGø9r'y™ $tΒ Èe≅à2 ÏiΒ Νä39s?#uuρ
skfmvf kf]v dbje sysqY.(244) skfmvf zfïfrv zbcora oBbf jvst
Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk ifvsh bf;(245) mfbcN zhwAƒ zdk mfÛfq ∩⊂⊆∪ Ö‘$¤ Ÿ2 ×Πθè=sàs9 z≈|¡ΣM}$# āχÎ) 3 !$yδθÝÁøtéB Ÿω
(246)
nDmftQObjfvD zjxkÎ.

(239) ˆef Lmj W dkvõfv sp, ixdKhDsk pfs¤Y kfƒ jsv bfW, dj§Â jk[B ipG§À? swsN skfmfslv hfn²¿fb skf ufrfâfmƒ hse.
(240) bfmfp jfsqm hf iadkôf jvfv zKG ˆƒ sp, kf bhD -ˆv kvDjf smfkfshj pKfnmsq, msbfspfo nrjfsv ˆhQ dhbq-bmakf
hufq svsJ n©iâ jvf. hAq jvfv zKG pfjfk zflfq jvf, kfv mfLAsm zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf ˆhQ zbAfbA zHfhDslv
iadk zbcoar ialwGb jvf. wcLc ˆƒ bq sp, mcndtm dbsuv öfsKG W dbuö iasqfusb zjcØHfsh hù zKG hAq jvsh; dj§Â zfïfrv
dbslGdwk ²¿fsb hAq jvsk jcØfshfL jvsh. djqfmskv dlb ˆmb rsh spJfsb bf ÛÁq-dhÛÁq nýh rsh, zfv bf sjfb háck¶ jfsvf
jfsu zfnsh.
(241) mrfb zfïfr nxdójcstv iadk spnh zbcora W n©il lfb jsvsYb, snnshv msLA djYcv hBGbf ˆJfsb jvf rs¤Y. hstsYb, dkdb
zfjfwsj Yfl ˆhQ pmDbsj dhYfbf hfdbsqsYb. zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGB jsv dhdHâ iajfsvv ofYiftf ˆhQ Int …{iâ jsvsYb; pfv
msLA vsqsY öfl …isHfo W wdÙÁ nÑsqv ubA ItmCt ˆhQ bfbf Lvsbv wnA; pfv vQ W zfjfv ˆj ziv sKsj dHâ ˆhQ öfl, ncodá
W …ijfdvkfW ixKj ixKj. sbZjf W utufrfusj mfbcsNv dJlmsk tfdosq dlsqsYb, pf …Ùft kvÌ sHl j'sv yst, mfbcNsj ˆj
slw sKsj zbA slsw si]ZsY slq ˆhQ iBAnfmoaDW ˆj ²¿fb sKsj zbA ²¿fsb hrb jsv. HCixô W ifrfV sKsj UBGfLfvf W blD-bftf
iahfdrk jsvsYb, pfsk j'sv skfmvf dbsuvfW ifdb ifb jvsk ifv ˆhQ hfofb-s[kW snysk n[m rW.
(242) zKGf{, zdhvfm ytsk Kfsj, jJbW Kfsm bf, bf vfsk bf dlsb. ˆ YfVf ˆj zisvv disY yst, dj§Â jJsbf iv²iv LfÄf Jfq bf.
(243) vfk W dlb, ˆslv iv²iv hAhLfb zhAfrk Kfsj. jJsbf vfk dlsbv djYc zQw dbsq hV rsq pfq ˆhQ jJsbf dlb vfskv
djYc zQw dbsq hV rsq pfq. zfv ˆ iv©ivf nxdóv ðv¢ sKsjƒ yst zfnsY, ˆsk ˆj yct idvmfBW sjfb ifKGjA zfsndb.
(244) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv pfhkDq iasqfubDq h²Â pf skfmvf k]fv jfsY yfW skfmfslv ubA nvhvfr j'sv dlsqsYb. jdkiq
…tfmf hstb sp, pf skfmvf yfW kfW slb ˆhQ pf yfW bf, zKy dkdb ufsbb sp, kf skfmfslv iasqfub kfW slb. smfe jKf
uDhbpfib jvfv nm²À ncdhLf skfmfslvsj spfofb.
(245) zKGf{, zfïfrv dbqfmkvfdu zoBb, kf sj… ocsb swN jvsk ifsv bf; …ÙÁ dbqfmknmCsrv pKfpK jxkÎkf zflfq jvsk
ifvf skf lCsvv jKf. ˆjde hBGbfq zfsY sp, ˆjlf lf†l htstb, `sr vh! zfdm skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf djHfsh
iajfw jvh? zKy öqQ jxkÎkf iajfwƒ skfmfv i[ sKsj zfmfv iadk ˆj dbqfmk.' mrfb zfïfr htstb, ªsr lf†l! kcdm
zfmfv jxkÎkf iajfw jvst, pJb kcdm öDjfv jsv htst sp, `sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk
zifvj.« (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
 452 nCnCvv
f fƒha
vf'l
frDm 13
14

(35) zfv (n¹vB jv,) pJb ƒhafrDm hstdYt, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! ˆƒ wrvsj (mÄfsj) dbvfil jv(247) ˆhQ zfmfsj W
zfmfv icÛoBsj iadkmf iCuf rsk lCsv vfJ.
(36) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆnh iadkmf hù mfbcNsj dhëf§À
jsvsY;(248) nckvfQ sp zfmfv zbcnvB jvsh sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ,
dj§Â sj… zfmfv zhfLA rst kcdm skf yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.
(37) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfdm zfmfv djYc hQwLvsj(249) It-
IntrDb …ikAjfq skfmfv idhÛ oxsrv dbje hnhfn jvftfm; sr
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfsk kfvf bfmfp jfsqm jsv.(250) nckvfQ kcdm
djYc stfsjv(251) z§Àvsj Wslv iadk zbcvfoD jsv lfW ˆhQ ItmCt
äfvf kfslv uDdhjfv hAh²¿f jv;(252) pfsk kfvf jxkÎkf iajfw
jsv.
(38) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf pf sofib jdv ˆhQ pf iajfw
jdv kf dbÇyq kcdm ufsbf. zfv ixdKhD W zfjfswv sjfb djYcƒ
zfïfrv dbje sofib Kfsj bf. (253)
(39) nm²À iawQnf zfïfrvƒ iafiA dpdb zfmfsj (zfmfv) hfLGjA
nsÙ¶W ƒnmf„t W ƒnrfjsj lfb jsvsYb. zfmfv iadkiftj
zhwAƒ lczf wahBjfvD.
Í_ö7ãΨô_$#uρ $YΨÏΒ#u t$s#t6ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ö≅yèô_$# Éb>u‘ ãΛÏδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
∩⊂∈∪ tΠ$oΨô¹F{$# y‰ç7÷è¯Ρ βr& ¢Í_t/uρ
( Íh_ÏΒ …絯ΡÎ*sù Í_yèÎ6s? yϑsù ( Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx. zù=n=ôÊr& £åκ¨ΞÎ) Éb>u‘
∩⊂∉∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî y7¯ΡÎ*sù ’ÎΤ$|Átã ôtΒuρ
y‰ΨÏã ?íö‘y— “ÏŒ Ύöxî >Š#uθÎ/ ÉL−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒ àMΖs3ó™r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) !$uΖ−/§‘
Zοy‰Ï↔øùr& ö≅yèô_$$sù nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑ‹É)ã‹Ï9 $uΖ−/u‘ ÇΠ§ysßϑø9$# y7ÏF÷t/
óΟßγ¯=yès9 ÏN≡tyϑ¨W9$# zÏiΒ Νßγø%ã—ö‘$#uρ öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ü“ÈθöκsE Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏiΒ
∩⊂∠∪ tβρãä3ô±o„
«!$# ’n?tã 4‘x øƒs† $tΒuρ 3 ßÎ=÷èçΡ $tΒuρ ’Å∀øƒéΥ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ès? y7¨ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘
∩⊂∇∪ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû &óx« ÏΒ
Ÿ≅‹Ïè≈yϑó™Î) Ύy9Å3ø9$# ’n?tã ’Í< |=yδuρ “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑysø9$#
∩⊂∪ Ï!$tã‘$!$# ßì‹Ïϑ|¡s9 ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 t,≈ysó™Î)uρ

(246) zfïfrv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf Îfib jvsk ofdItdkv jfvsB mfbcN nDmftQOb jsv ˆhQ öDq zfk¹fv iadk zkAfyfv jsv,
dhswN j'sv jfsIvvf; pfvf iCBvG ™si zfïfr nìsá …lfnDb.
(247) ˆƒ wrv zKGf{ mÄf. `ˆƒ wrvsj dbvfil jv' zbAfbA lczfv iCshG ˆƒ lczf jvstb ˆƒ jfvsB sp, dbvfiÙf W wfd§À
jfsqm Kfjst mfbcN zbAfbA dbqfmk sKsjW dEjHfsh …ijxk rsk ifvsh, bsy{ wfd§À-öd²À hAkDk nm²À ncJ-ncdhLf Kfjf nsÙ¶W
Hq W zfkË mfbcNsj jfkv W sisvwfb j'sv vfsJ. spmb hkGmfsb n†lD zfvh YfVf zbAfbA slswv zh²¿f. n†lD zfvsh
zfuW snƒ lczfv hjGsk ˆhQ ƒntfmD zfƒb yftc Kfjfv jfvsB lxóf§ÀmCtj wfd§À dhvfu jvsY. zfïfr ˆ slwsj pfhkDq
zmÌt W dIkbf sKsj v[f jv¢b. zfmDb. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfrv bfbf zbcosa rv z§Àok G dbvfiÙfv mk ˆjde hV zbcosa rv
jKf …sïJ j'sv ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, jcvfƒw spv™i zfïfrv zbAfbA dbqfmk sKsj …lfnDb, zbcv™i ˆƒ dhswN dbqfmk sKsjW
…lfnDb sp, dkdb kfslvsj mÄfv mk dbvfil W wfd§Àmq wrsvv hfdn¦lf hfdbsqsYb.
(248) iKëó jvfv jfsuv n©ijG sufVf rsqsY ‰ ifKsvv mCdkGslv nfsK, mcwdvjvf pfslv iCuf-zyGbf jvk, zKy kfvf dbshGfL,
sjbbf snnh mCdkG mfbcsNv iKësóv jfvB dYt.
(249) \ "6'= ‫ ذ‬sk kfh`„spv (zKGf{ zfQdwj zKG iajfswv) ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{ djYc hQwLvsj. htf rq sp,
ƒhafrDm -ˆv Švnufk sYst zfeub, kfslv msLA wcLc ƒnmf„t -sj ˆJfsb hnhfn jdvsqdYstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(250) ƒhflknmCsrv msLA wcLc bfmfspv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆsk bfmfspv Èv¢k¶ iajfw ifq.
(251) ˆJfsbW kfh`„spv (zKGf{ zfQdwj zKG iajfswv) ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, djYc stfsjv; …sÜwA mcndtmoB.
nckvfQ slsJ dbb sp, djHfsh dbdJt dhsw¶v mcndtmvf mÄf mcjfvGfmfq ˆjdÛk rsq Kfsj ˆhQ rsÏv smZnm YfVfW nfvf hYv ˆƒ
Lfvfhfdrjkf zhAfrk Kfsj. pdl ƒhafrDm ‫< !س‬6 ‫ א‬5/ P yْ# (mfbcsNv z§Àv) htskb, kfrst dJaófb, ƒqfùlD, zdo´iu
C j ˆhQ
zbAfbA nm²À mfbcN mÄf si]ZYk. ‫!س‬6< ‫ˆ א‬v wède ˆƒ lczfsj mcntmfb ipG§À nDdmk j'sv dlsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(252) ˆ lczfvW iaHfh t[BDq sp, mÄfv mk hx[-ifdbrDb zbfhfl ufqofsk spJfsb sjfb Itlfv hx[ dYt bf, zfu snJfsb
dhdHâ iajfsvv ItmCt ipGfå idvmfsB ifWqf pfq. rsÏv smZnsmW It-Iacsev sjfb iajfv Ofedk rq bf, zKy t[ t[ mfbcN
snJfsb …id²¿k rq. ˆef mrfb zfïfrv JtDt ƒhafrDm -ˆv lczfv hslZtsk k]fv (zfïfrv) i[ sKsj lqf, jxif, zbcora ,
zbcj©if W hjGk. htf rq sp, dkdb …ÙÁ lczf jf'hfOv dbmGfB jvfv iv jsvdYstb. i[f§Àsv iaKm lczfde (dbvfil jv) snƒ
nmq jsvdYstb, pJb öDq ²ÃD W bhufk dwwc ƒnmf„tsj zfïfrv dbslGsw snJfsb svsJ yst dosqdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(253) zKGf{ zfmfv lczfv …sÜwA kcdm skf HftHfsh ufb. ˆƒ wrvhfnDv ubA lczfv mCt …sÜwA skfmfv n§Âdó. kcdm skf
iaskAj dudbsnv hf²Àhkf n©isjG ndhswN zhdrk, zfjfw W ixdKhDv sjfb djYc skfmfv jfsY sofib sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 453
(40) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj bfmfp iadkôfjfvD hfbfW ˆhQ ö≅¬6s)s?uρ $oΨ−/u‘ 4 ÉL−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$# zΟŠÉ)ãΒ Í_ù=yèô_$# Éb>u‘
zfmfv hQwLvslv mLA rskW.(254) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfv
lczf jhct jv. ∩⊆⊃∪ Ï!$tãߊ
(41) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! spdlb drnfh rsh sndlb zfmfsj, ∩⊆⊇∪ Ü>$|¡Åsø9$# ãΠθà)tƒ tΠöθtƒ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9uρ £“t$Î!≡uθÏ9uρ ’Í< öÏ øî$# $oΨ−/u‘
zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj(255) ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslvsj [mf jsvf.'
(42) kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, nDmftQObjfvDvf pf jsv sn 4 šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ã≅yϑ÷ètƒ $£ϑtã ¸ξÏ ≈xî ©!$# āt|¡óss? Ÿωuρ
dhNsq zfïfr …lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw
slb, spdlb njt y[c d²¿v rsq pfsh. (256) ∩⊆⊄∪ ã≈|Áö/F{$# ϵŠÏù ßÈy‚ô±n@ 5ΘöθuŠÏ9 öΝèδ㍽jzxσム$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
(43) HDk-dhr¶t dysÙ zfjfswv dlsj sysq kfvf YcefYcde jvsh(257) ( óΟßγèùösÛ öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ‘‰s?ötƒ Ÿω öΝÎηÅ™ρââ‘ ÉëÏΨø)ãΒ šÏèÏÜôγãΒ
dbsuslv iadk kfslv lxdó dIvsh bf ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv rsh (Îfb)
wCbA. (258) ∩⊆⊂∪ Ö!#uθyδ öΝåκèEy‰Ï↔øùr&uρ
(44) sndlb n©isjG kcdm mfbcNsj nkjG jv spdlb kfslv wfd²À (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)uŠsù Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝÍκŽÏ?ù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ }¨$¨Ψ9$# Í‘É‹Ρr&uρ
zfnsh, pJb nDmftQObjfvDvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj!
zfmfslvsj djYc jfstv ubA zhjfw lfW; zfmvf skfmfv zfrhfsb 3 Ÿ≅ß™”9$# ÆìÎ7®KtΡuρ y7s?uθôãyŠ ó=ÅgjΥ 5=ƒÌs% 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) !$tΡö½jzr& !$oΨ−/u‘
nfVf dlh ˆhQ vnCtslv zbcnvB jvh.' (kJb kfslvsj htf rsh,) 5Α#uρy— ÏiΒ Νà6s9 $tΒ ã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ ΝçFôϑ|¡ø%r& (#þθçΡθà6s? öΝs9uρr&
`skfmvf dj iCshG wiK jsv htsk bf sp, skfmfslv sjfb ikb sbƒ?
(259) ∩⊆⊆∪
(45) skfmvf hfn jvsk kfslv hfnHCdmsk pfvf dbsuslv iadk pctm š¨t6s?uρ óΟßγ|¡à Ρr& (#þθßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ÇÅ6≈|¡tΒ ’Îû öΝçGΨs3y™uρ
jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslv iadk zfdm dj jsvdYtfm, kfW skfmfslv dbje
ncdhdlk dYt ˆhQ skfmfslv dbje zfdm lxóf§ÀW …id²¿k ∩⊆∈∪ tΑ$sVøΒF{$# ãΝä3s9 $oΨö/uŽŸÑuρ óΟÎγÎ/ $uΖù=yèsù y#ø‹x. öΝà6s9
(260)
jsvdYtfm.'
(46) kfvf HDNB yÛÁf§À jsvdYt, zKy zfïfrv dbje kfslv yÛÁf§À šχ%x. βÎ)uρ öΝèδãò6tΒ «!$# y‰ΖÏãuρ öΝèδtò6tΒ (#ρãs3tΒ ô‰s%uρ
(ufbf) dYt.(261) kfslv yÛÁf§À ˆmb dYt bf pfsk ihGk est
spk.(262) ∩⊆∉∪ ãΑ$t6Ågø:$# çµ÷ΨÏΒ tΑρã”tIÏ9 öΝèδãò6tΒ

(254) dbsuv nfsK öDq n§Àfbslv ubAW lczf jvstb. ƒdkiCshGW dbsuv nfsK öDq n§Àfbslv ubA lczf jvstb sp, kfslvsj ifKsvv
mCdkGiCuf sKsj h]fdysq vfsJf. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, äDsbv zfrhfqjslvsj öDq idvhfsvv drlfqfk ˆhQ kfslv äDbD dw[f-lD[fv
hAfifsv …lfnDb Kfjf …dyk bq. hvQ lfWqfk W khtDso kfslvsj iafKdmj ipGfsq vfJf …dyk. spmb mrfb zfïfr öDq swN bhD
mcrfm¹fl -sjW dbslGw dlsqsYb: s1?ْ8/ ْ‫ א‬/(`%d g /‫ و‬zKGf{, öDq dbjefk¹Dqslvsj nkjG jv. (nCvf wc`zfvf 214)
(255) ƒhafrDm ˆƒ lczf kJb jsvdYstb pJb k]fv jfsY öDq dikfv hAfifsv zfïfrv lcwmb rWqfv jKf iajfw ifqdb. pJb
iajfw sisq sot sp, k]fv dikf zfïfrv lcwmb, kJb dkdb n©ijGdYâkf hAÙÁ jvstb. sjbbf pkƒ dbjefk¹Dq srfj bf sjb,
mcwdvjslv ubA ([mf iafKGbfv) lczf jvf ShL bq.
(256) zKGf{ djqfmskv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB. pdl mrfb zfïfr ixdKhDsk jf…sj shdw zhjfw dlsq zfmvB kfsj ifjVfW bf
jsvb, kfrst djqfmskv dlb k]fv ifjVfW sKsj skf sn h]fysk ifvsh bf, sp dlb jfsIvslv ubA ˆk HqËv rsh sp, kfslv
y[c dh±Ifdvk W d²¿v rsq pfsh.
(257) ,‡a la¢k YcefYcde jvsk Kfjsh. dkdb zbAÛ hstb, ‫אع‬6P ‫ א‬V/ 4 s,‡aR zKGf{, zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj slZVsh. (nCvf j¶fmfv:
8) aB‫و‬9 \,<ْA Hq-dhr¶tkfq kfslv mfKf …iv dlsj …sE Kfjsh.
(258) sp Hqfhrkf lwGb kfvf jvsh ˆhQ dbsuslv hAfifsv sp dy§Àf-Hfhbf W Hq-HDdk rsh, kfv jfvsB kfslv y[c [sBsjv
ubAW bDyc rsh bf ˆhQ iayà Hsqv jfvsB kfslv r™lq Ho´ W wCbA Kfjsh.
(259) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skfmvf jnm sJsq htsk sp, sjfb drnfh-dbjfw ˆhQ ufâfk-ufrfâfm sbƒ ˆhQ icbhGfv sj uDdhk rsh?
(260) zKGf{, …islw oarB jvfv ubA zfdm skf iChhG kDG n©ialfsqv Oebf hBGbf jsv dlsqdY, pfslv hfdV-Osv ˆJb skfmvf hnhfn jvY
ˆhQ kfslv uDBG hfdV-OvW skfmfslvsj dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsk …äcÝ jvsY. pdl skfmvf ˆ sKsj …islw oarB bf jv ˆhQ kfslv
idvBfm sKsj h]fyfv ubA dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jv, kfrst skfmfslv mduG. nckvfQ skfmvfW zbcv™i idvBfsmv ubA ia²k Kfsjf.
(261) ˆef zh²¿f hBGbfmCtj hfjA. zKGf{, zfdm kfslv nfsK pf jvtfm kf jvtfm, zKy zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, kfvf hfdktsj nfhA²À
 454 nCnCvv
f fƒha
vf'l
frDm 13
14

(47) nckvfQ kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, zfïfr kf]v vnCtslv iadk ρèŒ Ö“ƒÍ•tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿ…ã&s#ߙ①Íνωôãuρ y#Î=øƒèΧ ©!$# ¨t|¡øtrB Ÿξsù
ialÙ iadkwa¢dk HÌ jvshb;(263) zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD,
iadkswfLoarBjfvD. (264) ∩⊆∠∪ 5Θ$s)ÏFΡ$#
(48) (±mvB jv,) spdlb ˆƒ ixdKhD idvhdkGk rsq zbA ixdKhD rsh ¬! #( ρã—tt/uρ ( ßN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# uŽöxî ÞÚö‘F{$# ãΑ£‰t7è? tΠöθtƒ
ˆhQ zfjfwmàtDW.(265) zfv mfbcN (jhv sKsj) shv rsh ˆjj
iakfiwftD zfïfrv ubA. ∩⊆∇∪ Í‘$£γs)ø9$# ωÏn≡uθø9$#
(49) sndlb kcdm zivfLDslvsj slJsh dwjt äfvf h]fLf zh²¿fq. ∩⊆∪ ÏŠ$x ô¹F{$# ’Îû tÏΡ§s)•Β 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# “ts?uρ
(50) kfslv ufmf rsh zftjfkvfv(266) ˆhQ zdo´ zf¤Yâ jvsh ∩∈⊃∪ â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝßγyδθã_ãρ 4y´øós?uρ 5β#tÏÜs% ÏiΒ Οßγè=‹Î/#ty™
kfslv mcJmàt.
(51) pfsk zfïfr iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv iadkIt dlshb. dbÇyq ∩∈⊇∪ É>$|¡Åsø9$# ßìƒÌy™ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ôMt6|¡x. $¨Β <§ø tΡ ¨≅ä. ª!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ï9
zfïfr drnfh oarsB k{iv.
(52) ˆef(267) mfbcsNv ubA ˆj hfkGf; pfsk ˆef äfvf kfslvsj µ× ≈s9Î) uθèδ $yϑ¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ ϵÎ/ (#ρâ‘x‹ΖãŠÏ9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9 Ôu≈n=t/ #x‹≈yδ
nkjG jvf rq ˆhQ kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, dkdb ˆjmfÛ …ifnA ˆhQ
pfsk ÎfbDvf …islw oarB jsv. ∩∈⊄∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& t©.¤‹uŠÏ9uρ Ó‰Ïn≡uρ

ˆhQ nkAsj Jàb jvfv ubA nhGwdÙÁ hAq iChj G sjZwt W yÛÁf§À jvt. zfv zfïfrv jfsY ˆnh yÛÁfs§Àv Îfb zfsY; zKGf{
k]fv jfsY dtdihÝ zfsY pfv wfd²À dkdb kfslvsj slshb.
(262) sjbbf pdl ifrfV est spk, kfrst kf ö²¿fsb Kfjskf bf, zKy nm²À ifrfV ö ö ²¿fsb zet vsqsY. ˆ rt ‫ن‬4 sbdkhfyj
! ˆv zKG. däkDq zKG ‫ن‬4 mCtk} 6‫ن‬4 dYt. zKGf{ dbÇyq kfslv yÛÁf§À ˆk hV dYt sp, kfv Ist ifrfVW ö²¿fb sKsj nsv spk!
dkdb skf mrfb zfïfrƒ dpdb kfslv yÛÁf§Àsj nIt rsk slbdb. spmb mrfb zfïfr jfsIvslv nìsá hstsYb, i‫!وא‬F6& ‫!د א‬/ `
‫א‬OP / ‫ و‬F ?6 ‫א‬7 ‫ن د‬/ .‫א‬ŠP [ ‫ !ل‬YQْ ‫? א‬R j`‫ ض و‬/ ْ ‫ א‬R+d<`‫ و‬K< ‫?ن‬2‡/ "' zKGf{, ˆsk spb zfjfw nmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD Jà-dhJà
rsh W ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq iVsh. spsrkc kfvf ivm lqfmsqv …iv n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91)
(263) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr öDq vnCtslv nfsK ixdKhDsk nfrfpA jvfv sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb kf zhwAƒ nkA, k]fv kvI sKsj
iadkwa¢dk HÌ rWqf zn©Hh.
(264) zKGf{ öDq hácslv ubA öDq wÛ¢slv jfY sKsj iadkswfL oarBjfvD.
(265) ƒmfm wWjfbD hstb, zfqfsk lcsef nýfhbfƒ vsqsY sp, ˆƒ idvhkGb ÈBok dlj sKsjW rsk ifsv ˆhQ ilfKGok dlj
sKsjW rsk ifsv. zKGf{ ˆƒ zfjfw W ixdKhD dbu dbu ÈBok dlj dlsq idvhdkGk rsh zKhf zbcv™i ilfKGok dlj sKsj
kfv idvhkGb zfnsh, bf ˆƒ ixdKhD Kfjsh zfv bf ˆ zfjfw. ixdKhDW zbA rsh ˆhQ zfjfwW zbA. vnCt hstsYb,
ªdjqfmskv dlb mfbcN nflf W tftsy nflf vsMv HCdmsk ˆjdÛk rsh, pf mqlfv v¢dev mk rsh, kfsk jfsvf sjfb (mfdtjfbfv)
dyrÁ Kfjsh bf. (mcndtm, dnIfkct djqfmfr) ˆjlf zfsqwf (vfdpqfïfù zfbrf) duÎfnf jvstb, pJb ˆƒ zfjfw W ixdKhD
idvhkGb rsh, kJb snƒ dlb stfsjvf sjfKfq zh²¿fb jvsh? …Ùsv bhD htstb, ict dnvfskv …iv. (nfshj …Ýxdk) ˆj
ƒùlDv iasw´v …Ùsv bhD hstdYstb, ªsnƒ dlb stfsjvf icstv dbje zájfsv zh²¿fb jvsh. (mcndtm, djkfhct rfqp)
(266) pf û¢klfrA; zfÈsb nk¶v u¶st WsE. kf YfVf zdo´ kfslv syrfvfsjW sTsj vfJsh.
(267)`ˆef' hst j¶vc zfsbv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zKhf iCshGfdïdJk dhhvsBv dlsj ƒwfvf jvf rsqsY,
pf !ً #!/l /.‫ א‬6 Y&C` !/ ‫ و‬sKsj hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 13 ifvf 455

nCvf druXv
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 15, zfqfk nQJAf } 99
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI tf-m vf. ˆÈdt zfqfk mrfoas§¿v, nc±ió ∩⊇∪ &Î7•Β 5β#uöè%uρ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï? 4 !9#
j¶cvzfsbv. (268)

(268) mrfoa§¿ ˆhQ nc±ió j¶vc zfb sKsj bhD -ˆv …iv bfdptjxk j¶cvzfbsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb
5P !•‫ א‬5 7 B (١٥) sY R >! "^‫ و‬7 .‫^ = א‬- 9!G P/8 ˆ bCv (zfstf) ˆhQ djkfh …Hq sKsj j¶cvzfb jfvDmsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY.
j¶cvzfsbv mpGflf hLGsbv …sÜswA j¶vc zfbsj bfsjvf (zdbdlGó dhswNA) v™si …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ ˆƒ j¶cvzfb n©iCBG ˆhQ
zkA§À mpGflf W mfrfk¹AiCBG.
456 nC
nCvvff bfrX
druXtv 16
15

14 ifvf
(2) sjfb ˆj nmq zdhw¶fnDvf zfjf£[f jvsh sp, kfvf pdl mcndtm ∩⊄∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ (#θçΡ%x. öθs9 (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# Š– θu ƒt $ϑ
y /t ‘• *
rk! (1)
(3) kfslvsj sYsV lfW kfvf sJsk Kfjcj, sHfo jvsk Kfjcj ˆhQ ∩⊂∪ tβθçΗs>ôètƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ( ã≅tΒF{$# ãΛÏιÎγù=ãƒuρ (#θãè−GyϑtGtƒuρ (#θè=à2ù'tƒ öΝèδö‘sŒ
zfwf Wslvsj smfrf¤Yâ j'sv vfJcj, idvBfsm kfvf hcUsh. (2)
(4) zfdm sjfb ubilsj kfv dbdlGó jft iCBG bf rst L¶Qn jdvdb. ∩⊆∪ ×Πθè=÷è¨Β Ò>$tGÏ. $oλm;uρ āωÎ) >πtƒös% ÏΒ $uΖõ3n=÷δr& !$tΒuρ
(5) sjfb ufdk kfv dbdlGó jftsj k¶vfd¦hk jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ ∩∈∪ tβρãÏ‚ø↔tFó¡tƒ $tΒuρ $yγn=y_r& >π¨Βé& ôÏΒ ß,Î7ó¡n@ $¨Β
dhtdìkW jvsk ifsv bf.(3)
(6) kfvf hst, `Wsr pfv iadk j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY! kcdm ∩∉∪ ×βθãΖôfyϑs9 y7¨ΡÎ) ãø.Ïe%!$# ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌh“çΡ “Ï%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%uρ
skf dbÇyq …b¹fl.
(7) kcdm nkAhflD rst zfmfslv dbje dIdvñfhoG rfdpv jvY bf ∩∠∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ |MΖä. βÎ) Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$$Î/ $o؏Ï?ù's? $tΒ öθ©9
sjb?' (4)
(8) zfdm dIdvñfslvsj pKfKG jfvB hAkDk zhkDBG jdv bf; zfv ∩∇∪ t̍sàΖ•Β #]ŒÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. $tΒuρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ āωÎ) sπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΑÍi”t∴çΡ $tΒ
(dIdvñf zhkDBG jvst) kJb kfvf zhjfw ifsh bf. (5)
(9) dbÇyq zfdmƒ j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ zfdmƒ Wv ∩∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈ptm: …çµs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ tø.Ïe%!$# $uΖø9¨“tΡ ßøtwΥ $¯ΡÎ)
nQv[j.(6)
(10) zhwAƒ skfmfv iCshG zfdm zsbj n©ialfsqv dbje vnCt ∩⊇⊃∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# Æìu‹Ï© ’Îû y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
ifdEsqdYtfm.

(1) ˆƒ ‚jf£[f jJb jvsh? mxkAc v nmq pJb dIdvñfvf ufrfâfsmv ‚Èb slJfshb kJb, bfdj pJb ufrfâfsm yst pfsh
kJb. zKhf pJb sofbfrofv mc'dmbslvsj djYcdlb ufrfâfsm wfd²À öv™i vfJfv iv shv j'sv sbWqf rsh kJb, bfdj pJb
rfwsvv mfsE dhyfv ytsh ‚v jfsIvvf slJsh sp, mc'dmbvf ufâfsk pfs¤Y kJb jfsIvvf ‚jf£[f jvsh, rfq kfvfW pdl
mcntmfb rskf. zdLjfQw `zdLj' zsKG hAhrfv rq, ksh jJsbf jJsbf `z¬i' zsKGW hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. sj… sj… hstb,
kfvf ˆƒ ‚jf£[f nhG zh²¿fq jvsh dj§Â kfslv ˆƒ ‚jf£[f sjfb jfsu tfosh bf.
(2) ˆde dkvËfv W Lmj, pdl jfsIv W mcwdvjvf jcIvD W dwjG sKsj dIsv bf ‚sn, kfrst kfslvsj sYsV lfW. kfvf sHfo
dhtfsn Fcsh Kfjcj, ‚wf jvsk Kfjcj, zdysvƒ kfvf kfslv jcIvD W dwsjGv idvBfm hcUsk ifvsh.
(3) pJb sjfb ubilsj kfslv ifsiv ubA L¶Qn jdv, kJb rEf{ jdv bf; hvQ kfslv ubA ˆjef nmq dbdló j'sv Kfdj, snƒ
nmq ipG§À kfslv zhjfw slWqf rq. dj§Àc snƒ dbdlGó nmq ˆsn sostƒ kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlƒ. nckvfQ snƒ nmqsj kfslv
ubA ‚of-diYf jvf rq bf.
(4) ˆde jfsIvslv jcIvD W dhv™ÝfyvsBv hBGbf. kfvf bhD -sj ifot htk. ‚v htk sp, kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst
kcdm skfmfv ‚ïfrsj ht, dkdb sjfb dIdvñf ifEfb, dpdb skfmfv dvnftskv nkAkf hBGbf jvshb zKhf ‚mfslvsj L¶Qn
jvshb.
(5) mrfb ‚ïfr hstb, ‚dm dIdvñf pKfKG jfvsB ifdEsq Kfdj. zKfG{ pJb ‚mfv ƒ¤Yf W drjmk ‚pfh ifEfsbfv rq, kJb
dIdvñf zhkDBG j'sv Kfdj, ‚v kJb zhjfw slWqf rq bf hvQ L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq.
(6) zKfG{ j¶cvzfsb zShL r²Às[i, dhjxdk nfLb W idvhkGb-idvhLGb rsk v[f jvf ‚mfv lfdqk¶. zkˆh jcv‚b snƒHfshƒ
zfuW ncvd[k zfsY, spHfsh kf zhkDBG rsqdYt. ëó dIjGfÈstf dbu dbu ‚jDlfv nmGKsb jcv‚sbv ‚qfskv ‚dKGj
dhjxdk OdesqsY ˆhQ ‚uW Oefs¤Y. ksh wfdèj dhjxdk W idvhkGb rsk kf ˆJbW ncvd[k. ˆ YfVfW nskAv …iv iadkdôk
ˆjde lt ‚dKGj dhjxdkv ilGf dY]sV sItfv ubA nhGjfstƒ dhlAmfb, pfvf kfslv ‚jDlfv W kfslv Hct ltDt-iamfBfdlv
znfvkf iamfB jsvsYb ˆhQ ‚uW k]fvf snƒ jfsu nsyó. kfYfVf jcv‚bsj ˆJfsb dpjXv (…islw) hst hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY,
pfsk hcUf pfq sp, bhD -ˆv ösBGf϶t uDhbflwG W k]fv zdmq hfBDsj ncvd[k jsv jcv‚b jfvDsmv dhw¶hfnDv ubA …islw
rWqfv dljefsj djqfmk ipG§À ncvd[k jvf rsqsY. zkˆh jcv‚b jfvDm W bhD -ˆv uDhbflwG äfvf dhÇhhfnDsj ƒntfsmv
lfWqfk slWqfv iK nhGjfstv ubA sJftf vsqsY. …ÙÁ mpGflf W ncv[fv ShdwóA iCshGv sjfb bhD hf djkfhsj slWqf rqdb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 457

(11) kfslv dbje ˆmb sjfb vnCt zfsndb, pfsj kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i ∩⊇⊇∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏiΒ ΝÍκŽÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒuρ
jvk bf. (7)
(12) ˆHfsh zfdm zivfLDslv z§Àsv kf nÑfv jdv. (8) ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# É>θè=è% ’Îû …çµä3è=ó¡nΣ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
(13) kfvf j¶vc zfsb dhÇhfn jvsh bf. zfv zhwAƒ iChhG dkGosBv ∩⊇⊂∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# èπ¨Ζß™ ôMn=yz ô‰s%uρ ( ϵÎ/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω
vDdk ok rsqsY. (9)
(14) pdl kfslv ubA zfdm zfjfswv sjfb lcqfv Jcst dlƒ ˆhQ tβθã_ã÷ètƒ ϵŠÏù #( θ/=sàsù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ $\/$t/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã $oΨóstFsù öθs9uρ
kfvf kfsk yVskW Kfsj.
∩⊇⊆∪
(15) khcW kfvf htsh, `zfmfslv lxdóëm Oefsbf rsqsY; hvQ zfmvf tβρâ‘θßsó¡¨Β ×Πöθs% ßøtwΥ ö≅t/ $tΡã≈|Áö/r& ôNtÅj3ß™ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s)s9
ˆj pflcoa²À n©ialfq.' (10)
∩⊇∈∪

∩⊇∉∪ š̍Ïà≈¨Ψ=Ï9 $yγ≈¨Ψ−ƒy—uρ %[`ρãç/ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $uΖù=yèy_ ô‰s)s9uρ

(11)
(16) zfjfsw zfdm oar-b[Û nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ Wsj jsvdY
lwGjslv ubA ncswfdHk.
(17) iaskAj dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk zfdm Wsj dbvfil svsJdY. (12) ∩⊇∠∪ AΟŠÅ_§‘ 9≈sÜø‹x© Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $yγ≈uΖôàÏ ymuρ
(18) zfv sj… ycdv j'sv nQhfl wcbsk yfƒst Wv iÇyfÝfhb jsv ∩⊇∇∪ ×Î7•Β Ò>$pκÅ− …çµyèt7ø?r'sù yìôϑ¡¡9$# s−uŽtIó™$# ÇtΒ āωÎ)
ialDå …îf. (13)

(7) ˆJfsb bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, ˆvf ðLc skfmfsjƒ dmKAfhflD htsY kf bq; hvQ iaskAj bhDv nfsKƒ ˆv™i zfyvB
jvf rsqsY.
(8) zKfG{, jcIvD W vnctslvsj dhla™i jvf ‚dm kfslv z§Àsv iad[å j'sv dlsqdY. ˆJfsb ˆƒ jsmGv n©ijG mrfb ‚ïfr
dbsuv dlsj jsvsYb spsrkc iaskAj dudbsnv nxdójkGf dkdbƒ. zkˆh kfslv ˆƒ jmG kfslv ÛÁmfok ifsiv idvBdksk mrfb
‚ïfrv ƒ¤Yfq iajfw sisqsY.
(9) zKfG{, kfslvsj L¶Qn jvfv vDdk kfƒ, pf mrfb ‚ïfr iaKm sKsjƒ dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, zfv kf rt dmKAfÎfb W dhû™i
jvfv iv kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf.
(10) kfslv jcIvD W dhv¢ÝfyvB ˆmb ipGfsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, dIdvñf zhkDBG rWqf skf lCsvv jKf, pdl kfslv ubA
‚jfswv lvuf Jcst slWqf rq ˆhQ kfvf snƒ lvuf dlsq ‚jfsw pfWqf-‚nf ðv¢ jsv, khcW kfslv y[csk dhw¶fn rsh bf
ˆhQ vnCtoBsj nkAhflD hst smsb sbsh bf. hvQ kfvf htsh, ‚mfslv syfsJ hf zfmfslv …iv pflc jvf rsqsY, pfv jfvsB
‚mfslvsj ˆvjm msb rs¤Y sp, ‚mvf ‚jfsw ‚nf pfWqf jvdY; zKy ˆmbde bq!
(11) ‫ وج‬wède ‫ˆ ج‬v hùhyb. pfv zKG iajfw rWqf. ‚v ˆv sKsjƒ ‫ ج‬wsèv …{idÙ; pfv zKG mdrtfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw
jvf. ˆJfsb ‚jfswv oar-b[Ûsj ‫ وج‬htf rsqsY, jfvB snÈdt hV …]ycsk iajfwmfb. sj… sj… hstb, ‫ وج‬htsk nCpG, y¦û
W zbAfbA oasrv j[iKnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf kfslv ubA dbdlGó. zfv kf rt hfvde; smNvfdw, hxNvfdw, dmKcbvfdw,
jjGevfdw, dnQrvfdw, jbAfvfdw, kctfvfdw, hxdÇyjvfdw, Lbc}vfdw, mjvvfdw, jcývfdw W mDbvfdw. ‚vshv stfsjvf ˆƒ njt
vfdwyÛÁ äfvf ‚hrfWqfv zh²¿f ufbfv syóf jvk. zhwA ˆsk sjfb slfN sbƒ, slfN rt kfv äfvf sjfb idvhkGmfb nQOdekhA
Oebf ufbfv lfdh jvf, spmb ‚ujft djYc zÎ mfbcNslv msLA kfv iaytb vsqsY; pfslv mfLAsm zsbsj dbsuslv HCk-HdhNA{
W HfoA ivD[f jsv W susb Kfsj. zKy ixdKhDsk nQOdekhA Oebf W mÌtfmÌstv nfsK ˆ nshv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. pf djYc rq
kf ˆjmfÛ mrfb ‚ïfrv ƒ¤Yfq rq. ˆJfsb mrfb ‚ïfr ‰ njt oar-b[sÛv jKf …sïJ dbu znDm [mkf W zbbA
nxdósjZwt iajfw jvfv ubA jsvsYb. ˆ YfVf dkdb ˆ jKfW ±ió jsv dlsqsYb sp, ˆ njt ‚jfswv snZ¦lpG öv™i nxó. (zfsvf
ûóhA nCvff Icvj¶fsbv 61bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(12) wède ‫م‬ ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (vum)ˆv zKG ifKv Y]csV mfvf. wqkfbsj `vfuDm' ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp,
sn pJb ‚jfswv dlsj pfWqfv syóf jsv, kJb kfsj ‚jfw sKsj u¶t§À dwJf (…îf) Y]csV mfvf rq. vfuDm zdHwå W
dhkfdVk zsKGW hAhrfv rq. jfvB pfsj ifKv Ycs] V mfvf rq kfsj ykcdlGj sKsj zdHn©ifk jvf rq. ˆJfsb mrfb ‚ïfr ˆ
jKfƒ hstsYb sp, ‚dm ‚jfwsj iaskAj zdHwå wqkfb rsk v[f jsv Kfdj ‰ njt oar-b[Û äfvf, pf zfOfk srsb
wqkfbsj iftfsk hfLA jsv.
(13) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, wqkfsbvf ‚jfsw jKf swfbfv ubA pfWqfv syóf jsv. pfv Ist kfslv …iv u¶t§À …îf ˆsn isV. pfv
458 nCvnCfvbfrX t v1615
f druX

(19) ixdKhDsj zfdm dh²Àkx jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk ihGkmftf ²¿fib ÏΒ $pκŽÏù $uΖ÷Fu;/Ρr&uρ zÅ›≡uρu‘ $yγŠÏù $uΖøŠs)ø9r&uρ $yγ≈tΡ÷Šy‰tΒ uÚö‘F{$#uρ
jsvdY; zfdm Wsk iaskAj h²Â …lXok jsvdY ncidvdmkHfsh. (14)
∩⊇∪ 5βρã—öθ¨Β &óx« Èe≅ä.
(20) zfv zfdm Wsk uDdhjfv zsbj hAh²¿f jsvdY skfmfslv ∩⊄⊃∪ tÏ%Η≡tÎ/ …çµs9 ÷Λäó¡©9 tΒuρ |·ÍŠ≈yètΒ $pκŽÏù ö/ä3s9 $uΖù=yèy_uρ
ubA(15) zfv skfmvf pfslv uDdhjflfkf bW kfslv usbAW. (16)
(21) zfmfvƒ jfsY zfsY iaskAj h²Âv Hfàfv(17) ˆhQ zfdm kf 9‘y‰s)Î/ āωÎ) ÿ…ã&è!Íi”t∴çΡ $tΒuρ …çµãΨÍ←!#t“yz $tΡy‰ΨÏã āωÎ) >óx« ÏiΒ βÎ)uρ
iasqfubDq idvmfsBƒ nvhvfr j'sv Kfdj.
∩⊄⊇∪ 5Θθè=÷è¨Β
(22) zfdm hxdóoHG hfqc siavB jdv zk}iv zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB [ !$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr'sù yxÏ%≡uθs9 yx≈tƒÌh9$# $uΖù=y™ö‘r&uρ
(18)

jdv ˆhQ kf skfmfslvsj ifb jvfƒ ˆhQ Wv Hfàfv skfmfslv jfsY

sbƒ. (19) ∩⊄⊄∪ tÏΡÌ“≈sƒ¿2 …çµs9 óΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ çνθßϑä3≈oΨøŠs)ó™r'sù
(23) dbÇyq zfdmƒ uDhb lfb jdv W mxkAc Oefƒ ˆhQ zfdmƒ yCVf§À ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθèOÍ‘≡uθø9$# ßøtwΥuρ àM‹ÏϑçΡuρ ÄôvéΥ ßósuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ
mfdtjfbfv zdLjfvD.
(24) zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfslv zoaofmDslvsj ufdb ˆhQ zhwAƒ $oΨ÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9uρ öΝä3ΨÏΒ tÏΒωø)tGó¡ßϑø9$# $oΨ÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9uρ
ufdb skfmfslv iÇyflXofmDslvsjW.
∩⊄⊆∪ t̍ςø↔tGó¡çRùQ$#
(25) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftjƒ kfslvsj nmshk jvshb; dbÇyq ∩⊄∈∪ ×ΛÎ=tã îΛÅ3ym …絯ΡÎ) 4 öΝèδçŽà³øts† uθèδ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
dkdb iaÎfmq, nhGÎ.
(26) dbÇyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxdó jsvdY jfstf iyf ð°j EbEsb mfde ∩⊄∉∪ 5βθãΖó¡¨Β :*uΗxq ôÏiΒ 9≅≈|Áù=|¹ ÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
rsk.(20)

jfvsB sj… mfvf pfq, sj… iftfsk n[m rq, ‚hfv sj… djYc ðsb sIst. ˆv hAfJAf rflDsn ˆHfsh ˆsnsY; bhD hstsYb,
pJb mrfb ‚ïfr ‚jfsw sjfb djYcv Ifqnftf jsvb, kJb kf ðsb dIdvñfoB z[mkf W lcht G kf iajfw öv™i Ffbf bfVsk
ðv¢ jsvb, spb kf stfrfv dwjt äfvf sjfb ifKsvv …iv mfvfv wè. zkiv pJb kfslv mb sKsj ‚ïfrv Hq djYcef jsm
‚sn kJb kfvf ˆsj zivsj duÎfnf jsv sp, skfmfslv iaHc dj htstb? k]fvf hstb, dkdb pf hstsYb nkA hstsYb ˆhQ
dkdb ncmrfb W nc…¤y. kfviv snƒ Ifqnftfv jKf †LG¶ sKsj dbm´ zfnmfb ipG§À dIdvñfhoG iv±iv swfbfðdb jsvb. ˆƒ nmq
wqkfbvfW kf swfbfv ubA ycdi ycdi dosq jfb ifsk ˆhQ kfvfW ˆj zisvv ˆjec lCsv sKsj kf swfbfv syóf jsv ˆhQ sj…
sj… ˆj ‚Lde wè ðsb sIst W isv kf sjfb oBsjv jfsb si]ZsY slq. oBj snƒ jKfv nfsK ‚vW ˆjwk dmKAf jKf
dmdtsq mfbcsNv jfsY hBGbf jsv. (nQs[si nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf druv)
(14) ‫ زون‬wède ‫ˆ م‬v zsKG hAhr™k, zKhf ˆv zKG, idvdmk hf iasqfub mk.
(15) wède ˆv hùhyb, zKG skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsk uDdhjfv znQJA iK W …ifq nxdó jsvdY.
16
( ) zKGf{, lfn-lfnD yfjv-HxkA W uDhu§Àc. zKfG{, iðsj skfmfslv zLDb²¿ j'sv dlsqdY, pfsj skfmvf hfrbv™si hAhrfv
jv, pfv …iv mftiÛ hrb jv ˆhQ djYcsj skfmvf H[BW jv. lfn-lfnD sKsj skfmvf skfmfslv jfu dbsq Kfj. pdlW ˆvf
skfmfslv zLDb²¿, skfmvf kfslv Jfhfsvv hAh²¿f j'sv Kfj, dj§Àc kfslv ‚nt uDdhjf dbhGfrjfvD zfdmƒ. skfmvf ˆef msb
jsvf bf sp, skfmvfƒ kfslv v¢pDlfkf, skfmvf kfslvsj sJsk bf dlst kfvf mfvf pfsh.
(17) sj… sj… ‫( א‬Hfàfv) sKsj hxdó zKGG dbsqsYb. jfvB hxdóƒ wnA …{iflsbv mCt …iflfb. dj§Àc ˆJfsb ndEj zsKG
ixdKhDv njt Hfàfvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp nhsj mrfb ‚ïfr dbu ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv zd²Àkr¸ Dbkf sKsj zd²Àk¶ lfb jsvb.
(18) ‫ ! א‬hxdóoHG, hxdóhfrD hf HfvD hfqc ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY, spsrkc hfqc hxdó HdkG smOmftfsj hrb jsv. spmb "#! ˆmb ofHDb
…ebDsj htf rq, sp kfv sise hf¤yf hrb jsv.
(19) ˆƒ hxdó pf ‚dm hNGB jdv, kfsj skfmvf umf j'sv vfJsk n[m bW. ˆde ‚mfvƒ jclvk W zbcora sp ‚dm kfsj UBGf,
jCi W blD-bftfv mfLAsm nQv[B j'sv Kfdj. kfYfVf ‚dm yfƒst ifdbsj ˆk bDsy siZsY dlsk ifdv sp, UBGf W jCi rsk ifdb
nQoar jvf znýh rsq pfsh. spmb jJbW jJbW sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq mrfb ‚ïfr kf]v jclvskv djYc djYc bmcbf sldJsq
Kfsjb. (zfïfr zfmfslvsj v[f jv¢b.)
(20) mfdev dhdHâ zh²¿fv jfvsB dhdHâ bfsm bfmjvB rsq Kfsj. ðjsbf mfdesj $‫ א‬, dHsu mfdesj %&, lcoGápcÙÁ iyf jflf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 459

(27) zfv ˆv iCshG du¶bsj nxdó jsvdY LCmra Db dhðÝ zdo´ rsk.(21) ∩⊄∠∪ ÏΘθßϑ¡¡9$# Í‘$¯Ρ ÏΒ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ çµ≈uΖø)n=yz ¨β!$pgø:$#uρ
(28) n¹vB jv; pJb skfmfv iadkiftj dIdvñfslvsj htstb, ôÏiΒ 9≅≈|Áù=|¹ ÏiΒ #\t±o0 7,Î=≈yz ’ÎoΤÎ) Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 y7•/u‘ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
`zfdm jfstf iyf ð°j EbEsb mfde rsk mfbcN nxdó jvh.
∩⊄∇∪ 5βθãΖó¡¨Β :*yϑym
(29) pJb zfdm kfsj ncEfm jvh ˆhQ kfsk zfmfv v™r nÑfv ∩⊄∪ tωÉf≈y™ …çµs9 (#θãès)sù Çrρ•‘ ÏΒ ÏµŠÏù àM÷‚x tΡuρ …çµçF÷ƒ§θy™ #sŒÎ*sù
jvh, kJb skfmvf kfv iadk dnulfhbk rsqf.' (22)
(30) kJb dIdvñfoB nhfƒ ˆjsÛ dnulf jvt. ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθãèuΗødr& öΝßγ/=à2 èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# y‰yf|¡sù
(31) dj§Â ƒhtDn jvt bf. sn dnulfjfvDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsk ∩⊂⊇∪ šωÉf≈¡¡9$# yìtΒ tβθä3tƒ βr& #’n1r& }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ)
zöDjfv jvt.
(32) dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `sr ƒhtDn! skfmfv dj rt sp, kcdm ∩⊂⊄∪ tωÉf≈¡¡9$# yìtΒ tβθä3s? āωr& y7s9 $tΒ ß§ŠÎ=ö/Î*¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%
dnulfjfvDslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rst bf?'
(33) sn (…Ùsv) htt, `jfstf iyf ð°j EbEsb mfde rsk sp mfbcN :*uΗxq ôÏiΒ 9≅≈|Áù=|¹ ÏΒ …çµtFø)n=yz @t±u;Ï9 y‰àfó™X{ ä.r& öΝs9 tΑ$s%
kcdm nxdó jsvY, zfdm kfsj dnulf jvhfv bƒ.' (23)
∩⊂⊂∪ 5βθãΖó¡¨Β
(34) dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `kfrst kcdm ˆJfb rsk shv rsq ∩⊂⊆∪ ÒΟŠÅ_u‘ y7¯ΡÎ*sù $pκ÷]ÏΒ ólã÷z$$sù tΑ$s%
pfW. jfvB, dbÇyqƒ kcdm zdHwå.
(35) jmGIt dlhn ipG§À skfmfv iadk vƒt zdHwfi.' ∩⊂∈∪ ÈÏe$!$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) sπoΨ÷è¯=9$# šø‹n=tã ¨βÎ)uρ
(36) sn (ƒhtDn) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! icbv¢Úfb dlhn ∩⊂∉∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) þ’ÎΤöÏàΡr'sù Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw lfW.'
(37) dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `pfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm ∩⊂∠∪ t̍sàΖßϑø9$# zÏΒ y7¯ΡÎ*sù tΑ$s%
kfslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rst.
(38) zhLfdvk nmq …id²¿k rWqfv dlb ipG§À.' ∩⊂∇∪ ÏΘθè=÷èyϑø9$# ÏMø%uθø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î)
(39) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm sp zfmfsj dhilofmD ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝßγs9 £uΖÎiƒy—_{ ‘ÏΖoK÷ƒuθøîr& !$oÿÏ3 Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
jvst kfv ubA zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifi jmGsj zhwAƒ
swfHbDq j'sv kcth ˆhQ zfdm kfslv njtsj zhwAƒ dhiKofmD ∩⊂∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝåκ¨]tƒÈθøî_{uρ
j'sv YfVh.
(40) ksh kfslv msLA skfmfv ˆjdbô hf¦lfoB YfVf.' ∩⊆⊃∪ šÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# ãΝåκ÷]ÏΒ š‚yŠ$t6Ïã āωÎ)

mfdesj ‫ *) (' ن‬htf rq. spmb kf ðdjsq dosq kf sKsj EbXEbX wè shv rst kfsj ‫ ل‬, - ˆhQ ‚Èsb sifVfst / . 0 htf
rq. ˆJfsb mrfb ‚ïfr mfbcsNv nxdóv jKf spHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb kfsk msb rq sp, ‚lsmv slr iaKsm lcoGápcÙÁ jflfmfde
dlsq SkvD jsvdYstb ˆhQ pJb kf ðdjsq kf sKsj EbXEbX wè shv rsk ðv¢ jvt, kJb kfv msLA uDhb lfb jsvdYstb. ˆƒ
‫ ل‬, - sj jcv‚sbv zbAÛ / 1 2! 3 htf rsqsY. (nCvf vfrmfb 14 zfqfk û})
(21) mfsb Tfjf. du¶bsj du¶b ˆƒ jfvsBƒ htf rq, spsrkc kfvf mfbcsNv syfsJ zlxwA Kfsj. nCvf vfrmfb 15bQ zfqfsk
du¶sbv nxdó zdo´dwJf sKsj htf rsqsY ˆhQ nrDr mcndtsmv ˆjde rflDsnW ‰ ˆjƒ jKfƒ htf rsqsY. ˆƒ drnfsh zdo´dwJf W
LCmarDb dhðÝ zdo´ sKsj …sÜwA ˆjƒ rsh.
(22) dnulfv ‚slw zflsmv n©mfsbv ubA dYt, ƒhflskv ubA dYt bf. ‚v spsrkc ˆde dYt ‚ïfrv ‚slw, snsrkc kfv
‚hwAjkfq sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. ksh ˆJb wvDqsk jfvW ubA dnulf ShL bq.
(23) wqkfb kfv dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jvfv jfvB lwGft sp, ‚lm mfdev SkvD mfbcN. pfv zKG mfbcNsj mfbcN drnfsh kc¤YÎfb
jvf rt wqkfbD lwGb; pf rji§¿Dslv ‚jDlf rsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ ubA rji§¿DoB bhDosBv mfbcN rWqfv jKf zöDjfv jsvb
bf. jfvB k]fslv mfbcN rWqfv jKf jcv‚b idv°jfvHfsh …sïJ jsvsY. kfYfVf kfslv mfbcN rWqfsk k]fslv mpGflf [cB´ rq bf
ˆhQ n©mfsb sjfb ifKGjAW ‚sn bf.
460 nCvnCfvbfrX t v1615
f druX

(41) dkdb htstb, `ˆefƒ zfmfv dbje si]ZYsbfv nvt iK. (24) ∩⊆⊇∪ íΟŠÉ)tGó¡ãΒ ¥’n?tã îÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s%
(42) dhëf§Àslv mLA rsk pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh, kfvf YfVf zÏΒ y7yèt7¨?$# ÇtΒ āωÎ) í≈sÜù=ß™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã y7s9 }§øŠs9 “ÏŠ$t6Ïã ¨βÎ)
zfmfv (ˆjdbô) hf¦lfslv …iv skfmfv sjfb zfdLikA Kfjsh
bf.(25) ∩⊆⊄∪ tÍρ$tóø9$#
(43) zhwAƒ (skfmfv zbcnfvDslv) kfslv nhfvƒ iadkwa¢k ²¿fb ∩⊆⊂∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝèδ߉Ïãöθyϑs9 tΛ©yγy_ ¨βÎ)uρ
rsh ufrfâfm.' (26)
(44) Wv nfkde lvuf zfsY; iaskAj lvufv ubA kfslv mLA sKsj ∩⊆⊆∪ ìΘθÝ¡ø)¨Β Ö÷“ã_ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ 5>$t/ Èe≅ä3Ïj9 5>≡uθö/r& èπyèö7y™ $oλm;
ixKj ixKj lt zfsY. (27)
(45) dbÇyq nfhLfbDvf hfn jvsh …lAfb W ianha BnmCsr. (28) ∩⊆∈∪ AβθãŠããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# āχÎ)
(46) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) `skfmvf wfd§À W dbvfiÙfv nfsK kfsk ∩⊆∉∪ tÏΖÏΒ#u AΟ≈n=|¡Î0 $yδθè=äz÷Š$#
iashw jv.' (29)
(47) zfdm kfslv z§Àsv sp „NGf Kfjsh kf lCv j'sv slh;(30) kfvf 9‘ãß™ 4’n?tã $ºΡ≡uθ÷zÎ) @e≅Ïî ôÏiΒ ΝÏδÍ‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû $tΒ $oΨôãt“tΡuρ
ëfkxHfsh iv±iv mcsJfmcdJ rsq zfnsb zh²¿fb jvsh.
∩⊆∠∪ t,Î#Î7≈s)tG•Β
(48) snKfq kfslvsj zhnfl ±iwG jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvf snKf rsk * ∩⊆∇∪ tÅ_t÷‚ßϑÎ/ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Νèδ $tΒuρ Ò=|ÁtΡ $yγ‹Ïù öΝßγ¡yϑtƒ Ÿω
hdr°jk
x W rsh bf.
(49) zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj hst lfW, `dbÇyq zfdmƒ yvm [mfwDt, ∩⊆∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# â‘θà tóø9$# $tΡr& þ’ÎoΤr& ü“ÏŠ$t6Ïã ø⋅Ém<tΡ
ivm lqftc.
(50) ˆhQ zfmfv wfd²Àƒ rt zdk mmG§l wfd²À.' ∩∈⊃∪ ÞΟŠÏ9F{$# Ü>#x‹yèø9$# uθèδ ’Î1#x‹tã ¨βr&uρ

(24) zKfG{ skfmvf njstƒ swN ipG§À ‚mfv dbje dIsv ‚nsh. pfvf ‚mfv W ‚mfv vfncstv zbcnvB jsvsY kfslvsj …Ùm
iadklfb slshf. ‚v pfvf wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv ëókfv isK ytsh kfslv ubA jdEb wfd²À ufrfâfm v™si ia²k  vsqsY.
(25) zKGf{, ‚mfv sbj hf¦lfslv …iv skfmfv sjfb jkGk x ¶ ytsh bf. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, kfslv äfvf sjfb ifi rsh bf. hvQ
ˆv …sÜwA rt, kfvf ˆmb sjfb ifi jvsh bf, pfv iv kfvf tdÏk rsh bf hf kWhf jvsh bf. jfvB snƒ ifiƒ mfbcsNv
L¶Qsnv jfvB rq, pfv iv mfbcN zbckå rq bf ˆhQ kWhfv nfsK ‚ïfrv dlsj dIsv zfsn bf. zfv ˆv™i ifsiv ivƒ mfbcN
ˆsjv iv ˆj ifi jvsk Kfsj. ‚v swN ipG§À L¶Qnƒ kfv HfsoA idvBk rq. i[f§Àsv mc'dmbslv ÈB rt kfvf ifsiv iv
ifi jvsk Kfsj bf, hvQ kfvf nk¶v kWhf jsv ˆhQ HdhNAsk zfv däkDqhfv kf bf jvsk lxPnQj¬i rq.
(26) pk stfj skfmfv zbcnvB jvsh kfslv njstv ²¿fb rsh ufrfâfm.
(27) zKGf{, iaskAj lvuf ˆj ˆj Lvsbv dhswN stfsjslv ubA dbdló rsh. spmb ˆjde rsh mcwdvjslv ubA, ˆjde rsh
bfd²Àjslv ubA, ˆjde rsh LmGslafrDslv ubA, ˆjde hAdHyfvD, nclsJfv W syfv-Ffjfk ƒkAfdlslv ubA rsh ‚tflf ‚tflf.
zKhf nfkde lvuf htsk ufrfâfsmv nfkde ²Àvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. iaKmdev bfm ufrfâfm, kfviv tfpf, kfviv ùk¶fmfr,
kfviv nfqDv, kfviv nfj¶fv, kfviv ufrDm, kfviv rfdhqfr. nhfv …isvv ²Àvde ‚ïfrv ˆjk¶hfsl dhÇhfnDslv ubA rsh.
kfslvsj (ifi zbcifsk) djYcdlb wfd²À slWqfv iv zKhf jfsvf ncifdvswv iv shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. däkDqdesk ƒqfùlD,
kxkDqdesk dJaófb, ykcKdG esk n¶fhD, iÑmdesk zdo´iCuj, Nôdesk mcwdvj ˆhQ (nhGdbm´ ²Àv) nåmdesk mcbfdIjvf Kfjsh.
nhsysq …isvv ²Àvdev bfm ufrfâfm kfv iv ipfGqÛÁsm spmb …sïJ rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(28) ufrfâfm W ufrfâfmhfnDslv iv ufâfk W ufâfkhfnDslv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pfsk ufâfsk pfWqfv hAfifsv mfbcN
…{nfdrk rq. mcÙfj¶Db (nfhLfbD) htsk dwjG rsk idhÛ kWrDlhflDslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. ‚hfv jfsvf dbje ˆmb mc'dmbslvsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf njt ifi rsk idhÛ dYt. ' htsk …lAfb hf hfofb W ‫ ن‬4 htsk UBGfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ hfofb W
UBfGq njt ufâfkDv wvDjfbfHcÙÁ rsh. zKhf iaskAsjv ubA ixKj ixKj ˆjfdLj hfofb W UBGf rsh, zKhf ˆjde j'sv hfofb
W ˆjde j'sv UBGf rsh.
(29) wfd§À njt dhilfil rsk ˆhQ dbvfiÙf njt iajfv Hq rsk. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆj mcndtm ziv mcndtmsj hf dIdvñfoB
ufâfkDslvsj wfd§Àv lc‚ slsh. zKhf ‚ïfr kfzftfv i[ rsk kfslv ubA dbvfiÙf W wfd§Àv sOfNBf slWqf rsh.
(30) ixdKhDsk kfslv msLA sp drQnf, dhsäN, OxBf hf wÛ¢kf dYt, kf kfslv r™lq sKsj shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. pfv Ist kfslv
z§Àv rsh ˆj zisvv ubA ‚qbfv mk ö¤Y W idv°jfv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 461

(51) zfv kfslvsj ufdbsq lfW ƒhafrDsmv zdkdKslv jKf. ∩∈⊇∪ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) É#øŠ|Ê tã öΝßγø⁄Îm;tΡuρ
(52) pJb kfvf (dIdvñfvf) kfv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt, `nftfm', ∩∈⊄∪ tβθè=Å_uρ öΝä3ΖÏΒ $¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% $Vϑ≈n=y™ (#θä9$s)sù ϵø‹n=tã (#θè=yzyŠ øŒÎ)
kJb sn hstdYt, `zfmvf skfmfslv zfomsb HDk-n§Ã²À.' (31)
(53) kfvf htt, `Hq jsvf bf. zfmvf skfmfsj ˆjub ÎfbD ∩∈⊂∪ 5ΟŠÎ=tæ AΟ≈n=äóÎ/ x8çŽÅe³u;çΡ $¯ΡÎ) ö≅y_öθs? Ÿω (#θä9$s%
icsÛv ncnQhfl dld¤Y.'
(54) sn htt, `zfdm hfLGjAoa²À rWqf nsÙ¶W skfmvf dj zfmfsj ∩∈⊆∪ β t ρãÏe±t6è? zΟÎ6sù çŽy9Å6ø9$# zÍ_¡¡¨Β βr& #’n?tã ’ÎΤθßϑè?ö¤±o0r& tΑ$s%
ncnQhfl dl¤Y? skfmvf djsnv ncnQhfl dl¤Y?'
(55) kfvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfsj nkA nQhfl dld¤Y; nckvfQ kcdm ∩∈∈∪ šÏÜÏΖ≈s)ø9$# zÏiΒ ä3s? Ÿξsù Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7≈tΡö¤±o0 (#θä9$s%
zfslZ dbvfw rsqf bf.' (32)
(56) sn htt, `iKëóvf hAkDk zfv sj dbu iadkiftsjv zbcora ∩∈∉∪ χš θ—9!$āÒ9$# āωÎ) ÿϵÎn/u‘ Ïπyϑôm§‘ ÏΒ äÝuΖø)tƒ tΒuρ tΑ$s%
rsk dbvfw rq?' (33)
(57) sn htt, `sr siadvk (dIdvñf)oB! skfmfslv hAfifv dj?' (34) ∩∈∠∪ tβθè=y™ößϑø9$# $pκš‰r& öΝä3ç6ôÜyz $yϑsù tΑ$s%
(58) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj ˆj zivfLD n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ ∩∈∇∪ šÏΒ͍÷g’Χ 7Θöθs% 4’n<Î) !$oΨù=Å™ö‘é& !$¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
siavB jvf rsqsY.
(59) ksh tCskv idvhfvhsoGv dhv¢sÝ bq, zfmvf zhwAƒ kfslv ∩∈∪ šÏèyϑô_r& öΝèδθ’foΨßϑs9 $¯ΡÎ) >Þθä9 tΑ#u HωÎ)
njtsj v[f jvh.
(60) dj§Â kfv ²ÃDsj bq; zfmvf d²¿v jsvdY sp, sn zhwAƒ iÇyfsk ∩∉⊃∪ šΎÉ9≈tóø9$# zÏϑs9 $pκ¨ΞÎ)   !$tΡö‘£‰s% …çµs?r&tøΒ$# āωÎ)
zh²¿fbjfvDslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á Kfjsh.'
(61) zk}iv dIdvñfoB pJb tCk idvhfsvv dbje ˆt, ∩∉⊇∪ tβθè=y™ößϑø9$# >Þθä9 tΑ#u u!%y` $£ϑn=sù

∩∉⊄∪ tβρãx6Ζ•Β ×Πöθs% öΝä3¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%

(35)
(62) kJb tCk htt, `skfmvf skf zidvdyk stfj.'
(63) kfvf htt, `bf, hvQ kfvf sp dhNsq nd¦lrfb dYt zfmvf ∩∉⊂∪ šχρçŽtIôϑtƒ ϵŠÏù (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ y7≈oΨ÷∞Å_ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s%
skfmfv dbje kfƒ dbsq ˆsndY. (36)
(64) zfmvf skfmfv dbje nkA dbsq ˆsndY ˆhQ zhwAƒ zfmvf ∩∉⊆∪ šχθè%ω≈|Ás9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7≈oΨ÷s?r&uρ
nkAhflD. (37)
(65) nckvfQ kcdm vfdÛv sjfb ˆj nmsq skfmfv idvhfvhoGnr shv ôMÏ tGù=tƒ Ÿωuρ öΝèδt≈t/÷Šr& ôìÎ7¨?$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$# zÏiΒ 8ìôÜÉ)Î/ y7Ï=÷δr'Î/ Ύó r'sù
rsq iV ˆhQ kcdm kfslv iÇyfsk yt.(38) zfv skfmfslv msLA sj…
spb diYsbv dlsj bf kfjfq. skfmfslvsj spKfq spsk zfslw jvf ∩∉∈∪ tβρãtΒ÷σè? ß]ø‹ym (#θàÒøΒ$#uρ Ó‰tnr& óΟä3ΖÏΒ

(31) ƒhafrDm dIdvñfoB sKsj ˆƒ ubAƒ Hq sisqdYstb, spsrkc k]fvf kf]v siwjxk hfYcsvv Hcbf sofñX H[B jsvbdb.
spmb nCvf rCsl (69-70 zfqfsk) dh²ÀfdvkHfsh ‚stfdyk rsqsY. ˆv sKsj ˆ jKf idv°jfv sp ‚ïfrv n©mfdbk vnCtoBW
ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. pdl bhDoB ofsqh ufbskb kfrst ƒhafrDm hcUsk ifvskb sp, ‚ok zdkdKoB dIdvñf, p]fslv
ubA Jfhfv ia²k jvfv iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB dIdvñfoB mfbcsNv mk ifbfrfsvv mcJfsi[D bb.
(32) ˆde ‚ïfrv iadkwa¢dk, pf zbAKf rhfv jKf bq. kfYfVf dkdb njt jfsu [mkfhfb. k]fv ubA sjfb jfuƒ znýh bq.
(33) zKfG{, n§Àfsbv ncnQhfsl ‚dm ‚ÇypG rd¤Y, dhmCPkf iajfw jvdY kf ˆjmfÛ ‚mfv hxÝ rWqfv jfvsB. ˆmb bq sp, ‚dm
‚ïfrv vrmk rsk dbvfw. ‚ïfrv vrmk rsk dbvfw rWqf iKëó stfsjslv jfu.
(34) ƒhafrDm dIdvñfslv jKfhfkGf ðsb hcUsk ifvstb sp, k]fvf ðLc n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqfv ubA ‚snbdb, hvQ k]fslv
‚omsbv ‚nt …sÜwA dYt zbA djYc. snƒ ubA dkdb duÎfnf jvstb.
(35) ‰ njt dIdvñf nclwGb pchsjv shsw ˆsndYstb ˆhQ tCk -ˆv ubA k]fvf dYstb n©icBG zidvdyk. snƒ ubA dkdb
k]fslv nfmsb idvyqrDbkfv jKf iajfw jvstb.
(36) zKfG{ ‚ïfrv ‚pfh. pfv hAfifsv skfmfv ufdkv ns¦lr rq sp, kf jD ‚nsk ifsv?
(37) ˆJfsbW 56‫( א‬nkA) htsk ‚pfhsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv ubA k]fvf siadvk rsqdYstb. snƒ ubA k]fvf htstb sp, ‚mvf
nkAhflD. zKfG{ sp ‚pfshv jKf ‚mvf htdY, kfsk ‚mvf nkAhflD. ˆJb ˆƒ ufdkv L¶Qsnv nmqjft zdk dbjehkGD.
(38) pfsk sjfb mc'dmb diYsb isV bf Kfsj; Kfjst kcdm kfslvsj nfmsb ytsk htsh.
462 nCvnCfvbfrX t v1615
f druX

rs¤Y skfmvf snKfq yst pfW.'

(66) zfdm kfsj (tCksj) ˆ dhNsq zhdrk jvtfm sp, iakAC sN ×íθäÜø)tΒ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ tÎ/#yŠ āχr& tøΒF{$# y7Ï9≡sŒ ϵø‹s9Î) !$oΨø‹ŸÒs%uρ
kfslvsj nmCst dhbfw jvf rsh. (39)
∩∉∉∪ tÅsÎ6óÁ•Β

∩∉∠∪ tβρçŽÅ³ö;tGó¡o„ ÏπoΨƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ã≅÷δr& u!%y`uρ

(40)
(67) bovhfdnoB …ïdnk rsq …id²¿k rt.
(68) sn htt, `dbÇyq ˆvf zfmfv zdkdK; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj ∩∉∇∪ ÈβθßsŸÒø s? Ÿξsù ’Å∀øŠ|Ê ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βÎ) tΑ$s%
shƒÏk jsvf bf. (41)
(69) skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfsj tfdÒk jsvf bf.' ∩∉∪ Èβρâ“øƒéB Ÿωuρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
(70) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dj lcdbqfv stfjsj zfwaq dlsk skfmfsj ∩∠⊃∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Çtã y7yγ÷ΨtΡ öΝs9uρr& (#þθä9$s%
dbsNL jdvdb?' (42)
(71) tCk htt, `ˆjf§Àƒ pdl skfmvf djYc jvsk yfW, ksh zfmfv ∩∠⊇∪ t,Î#Ïè≈sù óΟçFΖä. βÎ) þ’ÎA$uΖt/ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ tΑ$s%
ˆƒ jbAfoB vsqsY.' (43)
(72) (sr bhD!) skfmfv zfqcv wiK! zhwAƒ Wvf dbsuslv mÙkfq ∩∠⊄∪ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ öΝÍκÌEtõ3y™ ’Å∀s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) x8ãôϑyès9
dhmCP dYt. (44)
(73) zk}iv nCspGflsqv nmsq dhje zfWqfu kfslvsj ifjVfW ∩∠⊂∪ tÏ%Ύô³ãΒ èπysøŠ¢Á9$# ãΝåκøEx‹s{r'sù
jvt. (45)
(74) nckvfQ zfdm (kfslv) ubilsj …d¬esq …iv-bDy j'sv ∩∠⊆∪ @≅ŠÉdfÅ™ ÏiΒ Zοu‘$y∨Ïm öΝÍκöŽn=tã $tΡösÜøΒr&uρ $yγn=Ïù$y™ $pκuŽÎ=≈tã $oΨù=yèyfsù
dltfm(46) ˆhQ kfslv …iv Ufmf ifKv dbs[i jvtfm.(47)

(39) tCksj zrD äfvf ufdbsq slWqf rt sp, njft rWqfv iCshGƒ kfslvsj nmCst L¶Qn jvf rsh. zKhf ‫ˆ دא‬v zKG rt, nhGswN
mfbcN, sp zhdwó Kfjsh. zKGf{, kfsjW njft ipG§À L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsh.
(40) ˆj dlsj tCk -ˆv hfdVsk ufdkv L¶Qsnv Ifqnftf rs¤Y, ‚v zbA dlsj tCk-n©ialfq ufbsk ifsv sp, tCskv hfdVsk
djYc nclwGb pchj zdkdK ˆsnsY. kfvf nmjfdmkfv zHAfn lv¢b Jch Jcdw rstf ˆhQ Jcdw Jcdw tCk -ˆv dbje ˆsn lfdh
jvt sp, ‰nh pchjslvsj kfslv rfsk kcst slWqf srfj. pfsk kfvf kfslv nfsK jcjmG j'sv dbsuslv spZb[cLf dmefsk ifsv!
(41) tCk kfslvsj hcUfsk syóf jvstb sp, ˆ]vf ‚mfv zdkdK. dj j'sv kfslvsj ‚dm skfmfslv rfsk kcst dlsk ifdv?
ˆ skf ‚mfv ubA zimfb W tÏfv dhNq.
(42) kfvf Lxókf W znHA ‚yvB iajfw jsv htt sp, sr tCk! ˆƒ njt zidvdyk pchjslv nfsK skfmfv dj n©ijG? kcdm
sjb kfslv i[ zhtìb jvY? ‚mvf dj skfmfsj zidvdykslv i[ zhtìb jvsk dbsNL jdvdb? zKhf kfslvsj zdkdK
drnfsh hfdVsk ‚waq dlsk dbsNL jdvdb? ˆƒ jKf pJb rd¤Yt kJbW tCk ufbskb bf sp, zHAfok zdkdKoB ‚ïfrv
siadvk dIdvñf, p]fvf ˆƒ zLm ufdksj L¶Qn jvfv ubA …id²¿k rsqsYb, sp ufdk Wƒ njt dIdvñfslv nfsK jcjmG jvfv ubA
zbV dYstf. spmb nCvf rCsl (79 zfqfsk) dh²Àfdvk ‚stfybf rsqsY. ˆJfsb k]fslv dIdvñf rWqfv jKfef iaKsmƒ …sïJ jvf
rsqsY.
(43) zKfG{, skfmvf ˆslvsj dhhfr jsv bfW. dkdb dbu ufdkv mdrtfslvsj dbsuv jbAf htstb. …sÜwA, skfmvf smsqslvsj
dhhfr jv zKhf pfslv ²ÃD ‚sY kfvf kfslv dbje dbu dbu spZbjfmbf iCBG jv.
(44) mrfb ‚ïfr bhD -sj nsìfLb jsv bhDv uDhsbv wiK jvsYb; pfsk kf]v nm¹fb W IpDtk nc±ió. ksh zbA jfsvf ubA
‚ïfr YfVf ‚v jfsvf wiK jvf ShL bq. mrfb ‚ïfr rs¤Yb ˆj¤YÛ zdLidk. dkdb pfv ƒ¤Yf wiK jvsk ifsvb, kfsj hfLf
slWqfv sj ‚sY? mrfb ‚ïfr hstb, spv™i sbwfoa²À hAdÙÁ sbwf jvfv Ist ÎfbwCbA rsq pfq ˆhQ Hfstfm¦l djYc hcsU zfsn
bf, zbcv™i ˆvfW jcjsmGv sbwfv sOfsv W ëókfq ˆmbHfsh dhsHft dYt sp, tCk -ˆv ˆmb pcdÙÁoafrA W SbdkjkfiCBG jKf
kfslv hcsU ˆstf bf.
(45) nCpG …lsqv nmq ˆj dhje ‚Wqfu ˆsn kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv sItt. sj… sj… hstb, ˆƒ dhje wè dYt duhaDt -
ˆv.
(46) jdKk ‚sY sp, kfslv ubilsj wCsbA skftf rq, kfviv snJfb sKsj …d¬esq ixdKhDsk sIst slWqf rq. ˆHfsh …ivsj
bDsy ‚v bDsysj …iv jsv L¶Qn jsv slWqf rq. ˆW htf rq sp, kfslv Osvv Yfl nr kfslvsj mfdesk dmdwsq slWqf rq.
(47) kfviv kfslv …iv ˆj dhswN Lvsbv ifKv hNGB jvf rq. ˆHfsh kfslvsj dkb iajfv ‚pfh dlsq ixdKhDv mfbcsNv ubA
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 463

(75) zhwAƒ ˆsk dblwGb vsqsY nC[¹lwGD dy§ÀfwDt hAdÙÁslv
ubA.(48)
(76) dbÇyq kf (‰ ubislv L¶Qn²ÀCi) yftc isKv ifsw¶G dhlAmfb. (49)
(77) zhwAƒ ˆsk dhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY dblwGb.
(78) zfv zfqjfhfnDvfW skf dYt nDmftQObjfvD. (50)
(79) nckvfQ zfdm kfslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL dbsqdY; Wslv
…Hqƒ skf iajfwA iKifsw¶G zhd²¿k.(51)
(80) druXvhfdnoBW vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. (52)
(81) zfdm kfslvsj zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dlsqdYtfm, dj§Â kfvf kf
…si[f jsvdYt. (53)
(82) kfvf dbdÇys§À ifrfV sjse oxr dbmGfB jvk. (54)
(83) zk}iv iaHfkjfst dhje zfWqfu kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvt. (55)
∩∠∈∪ tÏÿ¿dœuθtGçΗø>Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
∩∠∉∪ AΟŠÉ)•Β 9≅‹Î6|¡Î6s9 $pκ¨ΞÎ)uρ
∩∠∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
∩∠∇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈sàs9 Ïπs3÷ƒF{$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& tβ%x. βÎ)uρ
∩∠∪ &Î7•Β 8Π$tΒÎ*Î7s9 $yϑåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ $uΖôϑs)tFΡ$$sù
∩∇⊃∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ̍ôfÏtø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& z>¤‹x. ô‰s)s9uρ
∩∇⊇∪ tÅÊ̍÷èãΒ $pκ÷]tã (#θçΡ%s3sù $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u öΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
∩∇⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ#u $·?θã‹ç/ ÉΑ$t6Ågø:$# zÏΒ tβθçGÅs÷Ζtƒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ
∩∇⊂∪ tÏ⇔Î6óÁãΒ èπysøŠ¢Á9$# ãΝåκøEx‹s{r'sù

ˆj dblwGb hfdbsq slWqf rq.

(48) oHDvHfsh nmD[f W dy§Àf-HfhbfjfvDslv ‫ ن‬8 9 htf rq. ˆslv ubA ˆƒ Oebfq dw[BDq dhNq vsqsY.
(49) zKGf{, ytfystv nfLfvB vf²Àfv Lfsv. tCk-n©ialfsqv ubil mlDbf rsk dndvqf pfWqfv isK isV. iaskAj
pfkfqfkjfvDsj kfslv ubislv …iv dlsqƒ ifv rsk rq. htf rq sp, kfslv smfe if]yde ubhndk dYt. nflcm, ˆdeƒ dYt
nshv sj¦û²¿t, n¶f'hfr, nf'Wqfr, ‚nvfr W lCmf. htf rq sp, duhaDt dbu hfùsk ‰ njt ubilsj dbsq ‚jfsw ysVb,
ˆmbdj zfnmfbhfdnoB kfslv jcjvc W smfvsov zfWqfu ðbsk ifb. kfviv snƒ ubilsj (…s¬e dlsq) ixdKhDsk dbs[i
jvf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ksh ˆ jKfv sjfb nCÛ sbƒ.
(50) : ; Ob ofYiftfsj htf rq. ˆ ubisl Ob ofYiftf dYt hst kfv hfdn¦lfslvsj zfqjfhfnD htf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj ð‚ƒh
-ˆv ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. k]fv bhczskv nmqjft tCk -ˆv iv ˆhQ k]fv ˆtfjf dYt drufp W dndvqfv mfsU tCk-
n©ialfsqv ubislv ndâjse; pfsj mflXqAfb htf rq. ˆde dYt ƒhafrDsmv icsÛv hf siZsÛv bfm, p]fv bfsm snƒ ˆtfjfv bfmjvB
rq. kfslv ifi dYt, kfvf ‚ïfrv nfsK dwjG jvk, vfrfufdb kfslv zHAfsn idvBk rsqdYt. zfv Wusb jm slWqf dYt
kfslv mÏfok hAfifv. smsOv Yfqfv™si kfslv …iv ‚pfh ˆstf. kfviv ˆj dhje wè W HCdmj©i ˆsn kfslvsj dbdÇyrÁ
j'sv dlt.
(51) %< ‫( = م‬iajfwA iK)ˆv zKGW zfm vf²Àf, sp vf²Àf dlsq stfj dlbvfdÛ pfWqf-‚nf jsv. …Hq wrv htsk tCk n©ialfsqv
wrv W ð‚ƒh ufdkv hndk mflXqAfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ lcƒ wrv dYt ˆsj zisvv ndâjse.
(52) druXv n¶fstr -ˆv ufdk nfmCslv ubhndkv bfm. ˆslvsj >6‫ א‬$ "-; htf rsqsY. ˆ ubhndk mlDbf W kfhcsjv
mfsU zhd²¿k dYt. snJfbjfv zdLhfnDvf kfslv bhD nfstr -sj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. dj§Àc ˆJfsb mrfb ‚ïfr (hùhyb
wè hAhrfv jsv) hstsYb, kfvf vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. jfvB ˆjub bhDsj dmKAf msb jvfv zKG rt, njt
bhDslvsj dmKAf msb jvf.
(53) kfslv dblGwsbv msLA dYt snƒ …ebD, pf kfslv lfhD zbcnfsv ˆj ifKv rsk mc'dupf öv™i shv jvf rsqdYt. dj§Àc
pfdtmvf sndesjW rkAf jsv sIst.
(54) zKfG{, dhbf iasqfusb W dbHGsq kfvf ifrfV sjse Ov dbmfGB jvk. bhm druvDsk kfhcj pfWqfv isK pJb bhD kfslv
snƒ ubislv …iv dlsq ifv rstb, kJb dkdb mfKfq jfiV udVsq dbstb, dbsuv nWqfvDv odk hfdVsq dlstb ˆhQ
nfrfhfoBsj htstb, skfmvf jfâfvk zh²¿fq W ‚ïfrv ‚pfhsj n¹vB j'sv ˆƒ ˆtfjf zdkÛÁm jv. (ƒhsb jfnDv, hcJfvD
433, mcndtm 2285bQ)
(55) n¶fstr htstb sp, skfmfslv …iv dkbdlb iv ‚ïfrv ‚pfh ‚nsh. nckvfQ ykcKG dlsb kfslv …iv ˆƒ ‚pfh
ˆsn iVt.
464 nCvnCfvbfrX t v1615
f druX

(84) nckvfQ kfvf pf zuGb jvk kf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. ∩∇⊆∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã 4o_øîr& !$yϑsù
(85) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆƒ lcsqv z§Àhk G DG sjfb djYcƒ 3 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) !$yϑåκs]øŠt/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨø)n=yz $tΒuρ
zfdm zpKf nxdó jdvdb.(56) zfv djqfmk zhwA©HfhD; nckvfQ kcdm
ivm snZusbAv nfsK kfslvsj [mf jv. ∩∇∈∪ Ÿ≅ŠÏϑpgø:$# yxø ¢Á9$# Ëxx ô¹$$sù ( ×πu‹Ï?Uψ sπtã$¡¡9$# āχÎ)uρ
(86) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftjƒ mrfnaóf, mrfÎfbD. ∩∇∉∪ ãΛÎ=yèø9$# ß,≈¯=sƒø:$# uθèδ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
(87) zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfsj dlsqdY icb} icb} idEkhA nfkde ∩∇∠∪ tΛÏàyèø9$# tβ#uöà)ø9$#uρ ’ÎΤ$sVyϑø9$# zÏiΒ $Yèö7y™ y7≈oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
zfqfk(57) ˆhQ mrf j¶vc zfb.
(88) zfdm kfslv dhdHâ swaBDsj sHfo dhtfsnv sp …ijvB dlsqdY Ÿωuρ óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ $[_≡uρø—r& ÿϵÎ/ $uΖ÷è−GtΒ $tΒ 4’n<Î) y7ø‹t⊥ø‹tã ¨β£‰ßϑs? Ÿω
kfv iadk kcdm jJsbf skfmfv y[clq¶ ianfdvk jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv
ubA kcdm s[fH jsvf bf. zfv dhw¶fnDslv ubA kcdm skfmfv hfùsj ∩∇∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 y7yn$uΖy_ ôÙÏ ÷z$#uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ÷βt“øtrB
(58)
zhbdmk vfJ.
(89) zfv kcdm ht, `zfdm skf iajfwA nkjGjfvD.' ∩∇∪ ÚÎ6ßϑø9$# ㍃ɋ¨Ζ9$# $tΡr& þ†ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%uρ
(90) spHfsh zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY dhHÙÁjfvDslv …iv. (59) ∩⊃∪ tÏϑÅ¡oKø)ßϑø9$# ’n?tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$yϑx.
(91) pfvf j¶cvzfbsj dhdHâHfsh dhHÙÁ jsvsY. ∩⊇∪ tÅÒÏã tβ#uöà)ø9$# (#θè=yèy_ tÏ%©!$#
(92) nckvfQ skfmfv iadkiftsjv wiK! zfdm kfslv njtsj iaw´ ∩⊄∪ tÏèuΗødr& óΟßγ¨Ψn=t↔ó¡oΨs9 šÎn/u‘uθsù

(56) ˆJfsb rj (zpKf bq) htsk …ijfv W jtAfB, pfv …sÜsw ‚jfw W ixdKhDv nxdó. zKhf rj htsk n{jmGwDtslv
n{jsmGv iadklfb W zn{jmGwDtslv ifsiv hltf slWqf. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY
kf zfïfrvƒ. pfsk dkdb pfvf m¦l jmG jsv kfslvsj slb m¦l It ˆhQ pfvf n{jmG jsv kfslvsj slb …Ùm icvõfv.« (nCvf
bfuXm 31)
(57) ?@ A B<C (icb}icb} idEkhA nfkde zfqfk) sKsj …sÜwA dj? ˆ n©iGsj mcIfnXdnvDbslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. ˆv
…sÜwA nCvf Ifskrf ˆefƒ ndEj. spsrkc ˆde nfk ‚qfkdhdwó ˆhQ kf iaskAj bfmfsp hfv hfv ifE jvf rq. (mfnfbDv zKG
ˆjfdLjhfv iVf.) rflDsnW ˆv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. nckvfQ ˆjde rflDsn bhD hstb, ªzftrfmlc dtïfdr vfdêt zf-tfmDb.
ˆde nfhˆ mfnfbD W j¶vc ‚b ‚pDm, pf ‚mfsj slWqf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf druXv) zbA ˆj rflDsn bhD hstsYb,
ª…©mct j¶cvzfbƒ rt nfhˆ mfnfbD W j¶vc zfsb zfpDm.« (‰)g nCvf Ifskrf j¶cv‚sbv ˆjde zQw, snƒ ubA nfsK nfsK
j¶cv‚b ‚pDsmv jKfW …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(58) zKfG{, ‚dm skfmfsj mrf j¶vc ‚b nCvf Ifdkrfv mk dbqfmk lfb jsvdY, snƒ jfvsB ixdKhD W kfv sHfo-dhtfsnv swfHf-
snZ¦lpG ˆhQ dhdHâ swaBDv lcdbqflfvslv iadk kcdm lxjifk jvsh bf, ‚dm kfslvsj pf djYc dlsqdY kf ðLcmfÛ [B²¿fqD ifdKGh
uDhsbv dhtfn-…ijvB. ‚v pfvf skfmfsj dmKAf HfhsY kfslv hAfifsv lc}J jsvf bf. mc'dmbslv ubA skfmfv hfùsj zhbdmk
vfsJf. zKfG{ kfslv ubA bmbDqkf W Hfthfnf iajfw jsvf. (hfù zhbdmk vfJf) ˆƒ idvHfNfv mCt rt, ifdJ pJb kfv
hf¤yfslvsj sn´r-Yfqfq ²¿fb dlsk yfq, kJb sn kfslvsj Ffbf dlsq sTsj sbq. snƒ ubA ˆƒ idvHfNf sn´r-Hfthfnf W mfqf-
mmkf iajfswv zsKG iasqfo rsq Kfsj.
(59) djYc hAJAfjfvDslv dbje '! @; dÛÁqfv jmGjfvj D$‫א‬E !‫† א‬rA zfsY. pfv zKG rt, ‚dm skfmfslvsj snƒv™i ‚pfh rsk
iajfwA nkjGjfvD; spv™i zfpfh mrfb zfïfr dhHÙÁjfvDslv …iv zhkDBG jsvdYstb. ˆƒ dhHÙÁjfvD jfvf? pfvf jcv‚bsj
dhHÙÁ jsv dbsqdYt. sj… sj… hstb, kfvf jcvfsqw, pfvf ‚ïfrv djkfhsj dhHÙÁ jsvdYt. kfv djYc zQwsj htk pflc,
djYc zQwsj htk oBsjv jKf, ‚hfv djYc zQwsj htk …ijKf. i[f§Àsv djYc mcIfnXdnvDb hstb, dhHÙÁjfvD htsk ‚rst
djkfh ˆhQ jcv‚b htsk kfWvfk W ƒÓDtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf ‰ njt djkfhsj dhdHâHfsh dhHÙÁ jsv svsJdYt.
‚hfv sj… hstb, ˆv zKG zfsifsn wiK hf iadkÎf oarBjfvD; ˆJfsb nfstr -ˆv ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf zfsifsn
wiK jsvdYt sp, nfstr W kfv idvhfsvv njtsj vfdÛv zájfsv rkAf jsv sItsh. T C (٤٩){HKG ON G;‫و‬D HK'.9DM <D'H!G JKL ! J ‫ א‬IH CD #G D ‫! א‬F G }
UI'!‫ א‬zfv kfvf ‚nmfbD djkfhsj ecjsvf ecjsvfW jsvdYt. %V4 ˆv ˆjde zKG djYc oarB jvf W djYc huGb jvf. djkfshv
djYc zQwsj dhw¶fn W djYcsj zöDjfv jvf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 465

jvhƒ.
(93) snƒ dhNsq pf kfvf jvk. ∩⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¬Ηxå

∩⊆∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# Çtã óÚ̍ôãr&uρ ãtΒ÷σè? $yϑÎ/ ÷íy‰ô¹$$sù

(60)
(94) zkˆh kcdm sp dhNsq zfdló rsqY, kf iajfswA iayfv jv
ˆhQ zQwDhflDslvsj …si[f jv.
(95) dhla™ijfvDslv dhv¢sÝ zfdmƒ skfmfv ubA psKó. ∩∈∪ šÏÌ“öκtJó¡ßϑø9$# y7≈oΨø‹x x. $¯ΡÎ)
(96) pfvf zfïfrv nfsK ziv …ifnA iadkôf jsv. nckvfQ wDOaƒ t∃öθ|¡sù 4 tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ tβθè=yèøgs† šÏ%©!$#
kfvf ufbsk ifvsh.
∩∉∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
(97) zfdm skf zhwAƒ ufdb sp, kfvf pf hst kfsk skfmfv r™lq ∩∠∪ tβθä9θà)tƒ $yϑÎ/ x8â‘ô‰|¹ ß,ŠÅÒtƒ y7¯Ρr& ÞΟn=÷ètΡ ô‰s)s9uρ
nQjcdyk rq.
(98) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf ∩∇∪ tωÉf≈¡¡9$# zÏiΒ ä.uρ y7În/u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7|¡sù
sOfNBf jv ˆhQ dnulfjfvDslv z§ÀHÙGc Á rW.
(99) zfv skfmfv mxkAc …id²¿k rWqf ipG§À kcdm skfmfv ∩∪ ÚÉ)u‹ø9$# y7u‹Ï?ù'tƒ 4®Lym y7−/u‘ ô‰ç6ôã$#uρ
iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jv. (61)

nCvf bfrXt
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 16, zfqfk nQJAf } 128
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfïfrv zfslw zfnshƒ; nckvfQ skfmvf kf k¶vfd¦hk jvsk $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yès?uρ …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 4 çνθè=Éf÷ètGó¡n@ Ÿξsù «!$# ãøΒr& #’tAr&
(62)

sysqf bf. dkdb mdrmfd¦hk ˆhQ Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv dkdb kfv
†sL¶G. ∩⊇∪ šχθä.Ύô³ç„
(2) dkdb kf]v hf¦lfslv msLA pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf öDq dbslGsw zrD ôΒÏ â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã Íν̍øΒr& ôÏΒ Çyρ”9$$Î/ sπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒ
(63)

(iakAfslw)(64) nr dIdvñf zhkDBG jsvb, ˆƒ msmG nkjG jvhfv

ubA sp, zfdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj ∩⊄∪ Èβθà)¨?$$sù O$tΡr& HωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω …絯Ρr& (#ÿρâ‘É‹Ρr& ÷βr& ÿÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã
Hq jv.

(60) ‫ع‬X-‫ˆ א‬v zKG iajfswA iayfv jv, ˆv iCshG dkdb sofibHfsh kfhtDo jvskb. ˆƒ ‚qfk zhkDBG rhfv iv iajfswA iayfv
ðv¢ jsvb.
(61) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj pflcjv, ifot, oBj ƒkAfdl htk. ‚v mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB dkdb ˆ nh jKfq lc}J siskb. mrfb
‚ïfr nf§¶Àbf dlsq htstb, kcdm iawQnf jv, bfmfp iV ˆhQ dbu ‚ïfrv ˆhflk jv. pfsk skfmfv z§Àv wfd§À tfH jvsh
ˆhQ ‚ïfrv nfrfpA ‚nsh. dnulfjfvD htsk bfmfpD W ƒqfjDb htsk mxkcAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(62) zfslw htsk djqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, zKG djqfmk dbjehkDG pfsj skfmvf lCv msb jv. zkˆh skfmvf ˆ hAfifsv
kfVfùsVf jsvf bf. zKhf snƒ ‚pfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf mcwdvjvf yfƒk. ˆ jKfde HdhNA{jfstv dÛÁqfv idvhskG
zkDkjfstv dÛÁqf dlsq hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spsrkc kfv zfomsb sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(63) zKGf{, bhD vnCtoB, p]fslv …iv zrD zhkDBG rk. spmb mrfb ‚ïfr hstb, {HK9D!G CD \ HU D >
N D HZ N [
D H G 4N G; HK Y !‫ }א‬bhczskv
lfdqk¶ jfsj slshb kf ‚ïfr HftHfshƒ ufsbb. (nCvf ‚b‚m 124) {\‫ ق‬G 9.!‫ א‬D‫م‬N D D JE'H !J J̀J‫< د‬D4J N J b D D D aG 4D J̀\ N G; N J D^‫? א! _و‬J#ْ H }
dkdb kf]v hf¦lfslv msLA pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf zrD jsvb öDq ‚slwnr, pfsk sn nkjG jvsk ifsv djqfmk dlb n©iGsj. (nCvf
mc'dmb 15)
(64) ˆJfsb ^‫ א! و‬htsk zrD (iakAfslw). spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, !G ‫و‬D H$ 9D:J !ْ ‫ א‬D g\ XN D Df'F3 D @D\ N G; N M [
e ‫و‬H GdN !G \= 'DN [
D ‫و‬N G; Gd!JDE3G ‫و‬D }
{H‫ ن‬h
D \i!ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) jsvdY v™r. kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa§¿ dj, „mfb (dhw¶fn)
dj. (nCvf wCvf 52)
466 nCvf bfrXt 16

(3) dkdb pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb;(65) kfvf $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yès? 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ š⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{
pfsj zQwD jsv, dkdb kfv †sL¶G.
∩⊂∪ šχθä.̍ô±ç„
(4) dkdb mfbcNsj hDpG rsk nxdó jsvsYb; isv sn iajfwA dhkàfjfvD ∩⊆∪ ×Î7•Β ÒΟ‹ÅÁyz uθèδ #sŒÎ*sù 7πx õÜœΡ ÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# šYn=y{
rsq hnt! (66)
(5) dkdb ykc±il u§Â nxdó jsvsYb; skfmfslv ubA Wsk wDk $yγ÷ΨÏΒuρ ßìÏ ≈oΨtΒuρ Öô∃ÏŠ $yγŠÏù öΝà6s9 3 $yγs)n=yz zΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ
dbhfvj …ijvB W hù …ijfv vsqsY;(67) zfv kf rsk skfmvf
zfrfpG sisq Kfj. ∩∈∪ tβθè=à2ù's?
(6) zfv pJb skfmvf náAfq Wslvsj yfvBHCdm rsk oxsr dbsq zfn ∩∉∪ tβθãmuŽô£n@ tÏnuρ tβθçt†Ìè? šÏm îΑ$uΗsd $yγŠÏù öΝä3s9uρ
ˆhQ iaHfsk pJb Wslvsj yfvB HCdmsk dbsq pfW, kJb skfmvf Wv
snZ¦lpG …isHfo jv. (68)
(7) zfv Wvf skfmfslv Hfv hrb j'sv dbsq pfq lCv slsw; spKfq Èd,ϱÎ0 āω)ΠϵŠÉóÎ=≈t/ (#θçΡθä3s? óΟ©9 7$s#t/ 4’n<Î) öΝà6s9$s)øOr& ã≅ÏϑøtrBuρ
iafBf§Àjv jó hAkDk skfmvf si]ZYsk ifvsk bf; skfmfslv
iadkiftj zhwAƒ yvm sn´rwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩∠∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ô∃ρâts9 öΝä3−/u‘ āχÎ) 4 ħà ΡF{$#
(8) skfmfslv zfsvfrsBv ubA W swfHfv ubA dkdb nxdó jsvsYb $tΒ ß,è=øƒs†ρu 4 ZπuΖƒÎ—uρ $yδθç6Ÿ2÷ŽtIÏ9 uŽÏϑysø9$#uρ tΑ$tóÎ7ø9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹sƒø:$#uρ
sOfVf, J¤yv W ofLf.(69) zfv dkdb nxdó jsvb ˆmb zsbj djYc pf
skfmvf zhok bW. (70) ∩∇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω

(65) zKfG{, ðLc zpKf sJt-kfmfwfv ubA nxdó jdvdb, hvQ ˆj t[Asj nfmsb svsJ jvf rsqsY, ‚v kf rt icsBAv iadklfb W
ifsiv wfd²Àlfb; spmb iCshG dh²Àfdvk ‚stfybf rt.
(66) zKfG{, ˆj uVilfKG rsk pf uDh§À slr sKsj dboGk rq, pfsj hDpG htf rq. kfsj dhdHâ ipGfsq ifv jvfv iv ˆj iCBG
zfjfv lfb jvf rq. kfviv kfsk (v™r, dhswN) uDhb lfb jvf rq. ˆviv mfsqv sie rsk ixdKhDsk ‚bf rq. ixdKhDsk sn
uDhb pfib jvsk jvsk pJb Îfbiafå rq, kJb sn kfv iadkiftj ‚ïfrv hAfifsv dhkjG jsv, k]fsj zöDjfv jsv hf k]fv
nfsK zbAsj wvDj jsv.
(67) mrfb ‚ïfr …ÙÁ zbcosa rv nfsK zbA ˆj zbcosa rv jKf hAÙÁ jvsYb sp, ykc®il u§Â (…e, ov¢, Yfot ƒkAfdl) dkdbƒ
nxdó jsvsYb, pfv stfm W iwm rsk skfmvf ovm jfiV SkvD j'sv dbsuslvsj wDk sKsj v[f jv. zbcv™i kfslv mfLAsm
zbAfbA …ijfvW tfH j'sv Kfj, spmb kfslv lcL ifb jvf, kfslvsj hfrbv™si hAhrfv jvf, kfslv mfLAsm mftiÛ hrb jvf,
yfN jvf ƒkAfdl.
(68) ‫ ن‬j pJb náAfq yfvBHCdm sKsj hfdVsk dbsq ˆsnf, ‫ ( [ ن‬pJb njfst yfvB HCdmsk dbsq pfW. ˆƒ lcƒ nmq kfvf
mfbcsNv syfsJ isV, pfsk skfmfslv snZ¦lpG hxdÝ ifq. …ÙÁ lcƒ nmq YfVf kfvf lxdóv zfVfst Kfsj hf zf²Àfhst hÝ Kfsj.
(69) zKfG{, kfslv nxdóv ‚nt …sÜwA W …ijfdvkf kfslvsj hfrbv™si hAhrfv jvf. kf nsÙ¶W snnh snZ¦lspGv jfvBW hse.
sOfVf, J¤yv W ofLfsj ixKjHfsh …sïJ jvfv jfvsB sjfb sjfb IjDr iamfB jsvsYb sp, sOfVfW rfvfm spmb ofLf W J¤yv
rfvfm. kfYfVf JflAv™si hAhrfpG iðv …sïJ iaKsmƒ ˆsn sosY. snƒ jfvsB ˆƒ ‚qfsk sp nh iðv …sïJ vsqsY kf ðLc
hfrsbv ubA. dj§Â k]fslv ˆƒ ltDt ndEj bq, jfvB nrDr rflDsn sOfVfv sofñX rftft rWqfv jKf iamfdBk. ufshv hstb
bhD sOfVfv sofñX JfWqfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (hcJfvD } pshr zLAfq, mcndtm dwjfv zLAfq) kfYfVf nfrfhfsq djvfmoB bhD
ˆv …id²¿dksk Jfƒhfv W mlDbfq sOfVf pshr j'sv mfQn vfâf jsvsYb W sJsqsYb. zfv bhD dbsNL jsvbdb. (slJcb mcndtm
…ÙÁ zLAfq, ‚rmfl 3/356, ‚hc lf…l } JflA zLAfq) ˆƒ jfvsB zdLjfQw …tfmf sOfVfv sofñX rftft hstsYb. (kfInDv
ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆJfsb sOfVfv …sïJ ðLc hfrbv™si jvf rsqsY. jfvB kfv zdLj hAhrfv ˆƒ …sÜswƒ rsq Kfsj ˆhQ kf
ixdKhDsk nhGpsc o ˆk shdw mCtAhfb W lfmD sKsjsY sp kfsj Jfhfsvv ubA Jch jm hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. Yfot-sHVfv mk kf
nfLfvBk} pshr j'sv H[B jvf rq bf. dj§Àc ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, dhbf ±ió iamfsB kfsj rfvfm nfhA²À jvf spsk ifsv.
(70) HCosHG, nmcsla, mv¢HCdmsk ˆhQ uÌst mrfb ‚ïfr znQJA …dßl W iafBD nxdó j'sv Kfsjb, pfv Îfb ‚ïfr YfVf jfsvf
sbƒ. ˆv nsÌ bh ‚dh°jk x njt hfrbW ˆsn pfq, pf ‚ïfr ialÙ Îfb W spfoAkf iasqfo jsv k]fvƒ nxó h²Âsj dhdHâHfsh
jfsu tfdosq mfbcN SkvD jsvsY. spmb hfn, sÕb, svtofdV, utufrfu W dhmfb ƒkAfdl znQJA pfbhfrb ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj
djYc, pf HdhNAsk ‚wf jvf pfq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 467

(9) nvt isKv dbslGw jvf zfïfrv lfdqk¶.(71) zfv iKÈdtv msLA
hÛÁiKW zfsY; dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv njtsjƒ n{isK
idvyfdtk jvskb. (72)
(10) dkdbƒ zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb, Wsk skfmfslv ubA
vsqsY ifbDq ˆhQ kf rsk (u¦mfq) …dßl; pfsk skfmvf iðyfvB
j'sv Kfj.
(11) Wv äfvf dkdb skfmfslv ubA …{iâ jsvb wnA, pfqkcb, JuGcv
hx[, zfÌcv ˆhQ nhGij a fv It; zhwAƒ ˆsk dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv
ubA vsqsY dblwGb.(73)
(12) dkdbƒ skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb vubD, dlhn, nCpG
ˆhQ y¦lasj; zfv b[ÛvfduW zLDb vsqsY kf]vƒ dhLfsbv; zhwAƒ
ˆsk shfLwdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA vsqsY dblwGb.(74)
(13) zfv sp bfbf vsMv h²Â skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsk nxdó jsvsYb
(kfW skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb); ˆsk snƒ n©ialfsqv
ubA dblwGb vsqsY, pfvf …islw oarB jsv.(75)
(14) dkdbƒ nmclsa j zLDb jsvsYb; pfsk skfmvf kf rsk kfuf
mfQn (mfY) zfrfv jvsk ifv ˆhQ pfsk kf rsk shv jvsk ifv
dbsuslv idvsLq ztQjfv. ˆhQ skfmvf slJsk ifW, Wv hcj dysv
sbZpfb ytfyt jsv. zfv pfsk skfmvf kf]v zbcora náfb jvsk
ifv ˆhQ jxkÎkf iajfw jv.(76)
(15) zfv dkdb ixdKhDsk nclPx ihGk ²¿fib jsvsYb, pfsk ixdKhD
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfs¦lfdtk bf rq(77) ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb bl-blD
W iK, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZYsk ifv. (78)
u!$x© öθs9uρ 4 ֍Í←!$y_ $yγ÷ΨÏΒuρ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# ߉óÁs% «!$# ’n?tãuρ
∩∪ šÏèuΗødr& öΝà61y‰oλm;
Ò>#tx© çµ÷ΖÏiΒ /ä3©9 ( [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩⊇⊃∪ šχθßϑŠÅ¡è@ ϵŠÏù ֍yfx© çµ÷ΖÏΒuρ
ÏΒuρ |=≈uΖôãF{$#uρ Ÿ≅‹Ï‚¨Ζ9$#uρ šχθçG÷ƒ¨“9$#uρ tíö‘¨“9$# ϵÎ/ /ä3s9 àMÎ6/Ζãƒ
∩⊇⊇∪ šχρ㍤6x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# Èe≅à2
ãΠθàf‘Ζ9$#uρ ( tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ãΝà6s9 t¤‚y™uρ
5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ) 3 ÿÍν̍øΒr'Î/ 7N≡t¤‚|¡ãΒ
∩⊇⊄∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ
’Îû āχÎ) 3 ÿ…çµçΡ≡uθø9r& $¸ Î=tFøƒèΧ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû öΝà6s9 r&u‘sŒ $tΒuρ
∩⊇⊂∪ šχρãā2¤‹tƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ
$wƒÌsÛ $Vϑóss9 çµ÷ΖÏΒ (#θè=à2ù'tGÏ9 tóst7ø9$# t¤‚y™ ”Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
tÅz#uθtΒ šù=à ø9$# ”ts?uρ $yγtΡθÝ¡t6ù=s? ZπuŠù=Ïm çµ÷ΨÏΒ (#θã_̍÷‚tGó¡n@uρ
∩⊇⊆∪ šχρãä3ô±s? öΝà6¯=yès9uρ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ∅ÏΒ (#θäótFö7tFÏ9uρ ϵŠÏù
#\≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ öΝà6Î/ y‰‹Ïϑs? βr& €†Å›≡uρu‘ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 4’s+ø9r&uρ
∩⊇∈∪ tβρ߉tGöηs? öΝà6¯=yè©9 Wξç7ß™uρ

(71) zKGf{, nvt iK ialwGb jvf ‚ïfrv lfdqk¶ ˆhQ dkdb kf jsvsYb. nckvfQ dkdb drlfqfk W ëókf lc'desjƒ ±ió j'sv
dlsqsYb. snƒ jfvsB isv htsYb sp, djYc iK rt hÛÁ, zKGf{ h]fjf W ëó.
(72) dj§Àc spsrkc kfsk mfbcNsj hfLA j'sv slWqf rk, ivD[f sbWqfv sjfb zKG Kfjk bf, snƒ jfvsB ‚ïfr dbu ƒ¤Yfq
njtsj hfLA jsvbdb, hvQ lcƒ vf²Àfv Îfblfb jsv mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yfv öfLDbkf lfb jsvsYb.
(73) ˆsk hxdóv …ijfdvkf hdBGk rsqsY, pf iaskAj mfbcsNv dbje dhdlk W ivDd[k, pf hBGbfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. kfYfVf ˆv
…sïJ iCshGW rsqsY.
(74) djHfsh dlbvfdÛ sYfe hV rq, y¦la-nCpG djHfsh dbu dbu j[isK zfnf-pfWqf jsv, zKy ˆv msLA sjfb ifKGjA nCdyk rq
bf, b[Ûmftf djHfsh ‚jfswv snZ¦lpG hLGb jsv ˆhQ vfsÛv zájfsv iKsHftf idKsjv iK hst slq. ˆ njt ‚ïfrv
idviCBG wdÙÁ W nfhGsHZmsk¶v iamfB hrb jsv.
(75) zKfG{, ixdKhDsk sp nh Jdbu n©il, ofYiftf, uVilfKG W uDhu§Àc ˆhQ ˆslv msLA sp nh …ijfdvkf nxdó jsvsYb, ˆv
msLA …islw oarBjfvDslv ubA vsqsY dblGwb.
(76) ˆJfsb nmcslav ifrfV nmfb sT…sj mfbcsNv dbq§ÃBfLDb jvf rsqsY ˆ jKf htfv iv nmcsûv dkbde …ijfdvkfv jKfW
…sïJ jsvsYb. ˆj } skfmvf kfuf mfY kf sKsj nQoar j'sv Kfj. (mfY mfvf sostW kf rftft, kfYfVf ˆrvfm zh²¿fq kf
dwjfv jvf ShL.) lcƒ } kfv sKsj mdBmcÙÁf W mCtAhfb ifKv shv jv; pfv äfvf skfmvf ztQjfv SkvD jv. dkb } skfmvf nmcslav
hcsj sbZjf W utufrfu yfdtsq Kfj, pfv äfvf skfmvf ˆj slw rsk zbA slsw pfkfqfk jv, hfdBduAj mftiÛ zfmlfdb-
våfdb jv, pfv Ist skfmvf ‚ïfrv zbcora tfH j'sv Kfj. ‚v ˆv ubA skfmfslv …dyk, ‚ïfrv jxkÎkf jvf.
(77) ˆJfsb ifrfsVv …ijfdvkf ˆhQ ‚ïfrv ˆj dhwft zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. sjbbf ixdKhD bVsk Kfjst hnhfn
jvf n©Hh dYt bf. ˆv zbcmfb HCdmj©i dlsq jvf spsk ifsv, pf jsqj snsjàX W [dBsjv msLA dhwft dhwft muhck Ov-
hfdVsj mfdev nfsK dmdwsq slq, wrv W oafmsj L¶Qn²ÀCsi idvBk jsv.
(78) bl-blDv nxdóW hV ‚ÇypG, sjfKfq ðv¢ rsq, sjfKfq sjfKfq, Ffsb hfsm, …Ùv-ld[B, iChG-idÇym nh dljsjƒ dndÑk
jsv. zbcv™i dkdb vf²ÀfW hfdbsqsYb, pfv äfvf skfmvf skfmfslv o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZYsk ifv.
468 nCvf bfrXt 16

(16) zfv (²¿fib jsvsYb) iK dbBGfqj dyrÁnmCrW; ˆhQ Wvf ∩⊇∉∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ öΝèδ ÄΝôf¨Ζ9$$Î/uρ 4 ;M≈yϑ≈n=tæuρ
b[sÛv nfrfspAW isKv dbslGw ifq.
(17) nckvfQ dpdb nxdó jsvb, dkdb dj kfvƒ mk, sp nxdó jsv bf? ∩⊇∠∪ šχρãā2x‹s? Ÿξsùr& 3 ß,è=øƒs† āω yϑx. ß,è=øƒs† yϑsùr&
khcW dj skfmvf dw[f oarB jvsh bf? (79)
(18) skfmvf zfïfrv zbcora oBbf jvst Wv nQJAf dbBGq jvsk ∩⊇∇∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà tós9 ©!$# āχÎ) 3 !$yδθÝÁøtéB Ÿω «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρ‘‰ãès? βÎ)uρ
ifvsh bf; zfïfr zhwAƒ [mfivfqB, ivm lqftc.
(19) skfmvf pf sofib vfsJf ˆhQ pf iajfw jv, zfïfr kf ∩⊇∪ šχθãΖÎ=÷èè? $tΒuρ šχρ”Å¡è@ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ
ufsbb.(80)
(20) pfvf zfïfr YfVf zivsj zfrhfb jsv kfvf djYcƒ nxdó jsvg öΝδè uρ $\↔ø‹x© tβθà)è=øƒs† Ÿω «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ šÏ%©!$#uρ
bf, hvQ kfslvsjƒ nxdó jvf rq.(81)
∩⊄⊃∪ šχθà)n=øƒä†
(21) kfvf db®iafB, dbuGDh ˆhQ icbv¢Úfb jsh rsh, sn dhNsq ∩⊄⊇∪ šχθèWyèö7ムtβ$−ƒr& šχρããèô±o„ $tΒuρ ( &!$uŠômr& çŽöxî ìN≡uθøΒr&
(82)

kfslv sjfb sykbf (shfL) sbƒ.(83)

(22) skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjj …ifnA; nckvfQ pfvf zfsJvfsk dhÇhfn ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$$sù 4 Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) óΟä3ßγ≈s9Î)
jsv bf, kfslv z§Àv nkA dhmcJ ˆhQ kfvf zrQjfvD. (84)
∩⊄⊄∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡•Β Νèδuρ ×οtÅ3Ζ•Β Νåκæ5θè=è%
(23) ˆef db}ns¦lr sp, zfïfr ufsbb pf kfvf sofib jsv ˆhQ pf 4 šχθãΨÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ šχρ”Å¡ç„ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ©!$# āχr& tΠty_ Ÿω
kfvf iajfw jsv; dkdb zrQjfvDsj zhwAƒ iY¦l jsvb bf. (85)
∩⊄⊂∪ šΎÉ9õ3tGó¡ßϑø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ)

(79) ˆƒ njt zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ j'sv kWrDslv Èv¢k¶sj …϶t jvf rsqsY sp, ‚ïfrƒ ˆƒ njt h²Àcv nxdójkfG. dj§Àc
kfsj sYsV pfslv skfmvf ƒhflk jvY, kfvf dj djYc nxdó jsvsY? zhwAƒ bf, hvQ kfvfƒ ‚ïfrv nxdó. zkˆh naóf W nxdó
djHfsh ˆj nmfb rsk ifsv? zKy skfmvf kfslvsj ‚ïfrv nmkctA jsv svsJY, skfmvf dj ˆjecW dy§Àf jv bf?
(80) zfv snƒ drnfsh dkdb djqfmk dlhsn icvõfv hf wfd²À slshb. n{wDtsj n{jsmGv icvõfv ˆhQ zn{wDtsj kfv
zn{jsmGv wfd²À.
(81) zbAbA zfqfskv kctbfq ˆƒ ‚qfsk ofqv¢ïfrv ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ ÈsBv jKf htf rsqsY; kfvf nxdójkGf bq -- ˆ jKf Jàb
jvfv nfsK nfsK kfvf dbsuvfƒ sp nxó, sn jKf nfhA²À jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(82) mxk htsk iafBrDb W sykbfrDb uV (ifKv)W hse ˆhQ mxk n{stfjW hse. jfvB mxkcAv iv icbv¢Úfsbv jKf htf (sp
hAfifsv kfslv sjfb shfL sbƒ) uV hAkDk n{stfsjslv ubAƒ shwD nÌk hst msb rq. kfslvsj ðLc mxkƒ htf rqdb; hvQ
uDdhk bq hst ±ió j'sv slWqf rsqsY. pfsk jhv iCufv ±ió Jàb rs¤Y. pfvf hst jhsv lfIb rWqf hAdÙÁ mxk bq,
uDdhk. ‚v ‚mvf uDdhkslvsjƒ Ffdj. ‚ïfrv ˆƒ jKfv iv ufbf sot mxkcA ˆsn pfWqfv iv ifdKGh uDhb sj… sisk ifsv
bf, ‚v bf ixdKhDv nfsK kfslv sjfb n©ijG Kfsj.
(83) kfrst kfslv sKsj …ijfv hf mÌt jfmbf sjmb j'sv jvf spsk ifsv?
(84) zKGf{, ˆj ‚ïfrsj smsb sbWqf zöDjfvjfvD mcwdvjslv ubA hVƒ jdEb. kfvf hst, ‫א‬DEOD .‫א =\ن‬eX[
J ‫א‬D‫ و‬ke !G \= G kD !Jlْ!‫ א‬DUD D G;}
{$
m >
D 4H bm ?N D !G zKGf{, sn dj hù …ifsnAv idvhskG ˆjdemfÛ …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? ˆskf ˆj zkAfÇypG hAfifv. (nCvf n¶fl 5)
zbAÛ ‚svf hstb, {D‫ون‬H J <N 9D(N D N OH ‫א‬D‫ =\ذ‬JK@J ‫و‬H‫ د‬J D JE!L ‫ א‬D 3J H‫א ذ‬D‫و=\ذ‬D TJ D J lْ! J D‫' ن‬HJ qN H !G D JE!L ‫ א‬H$ F F o
N ‫ز‬. G)ID pN ‫ א‬H̀DX[
N ‫و‬D HKL !‫ א‬D 3J H‫א ذ‬D‫و=\ذ‬D } zKGf{, ˆj
‚ïfrv jKf htf rst pfvf ivjfst dhw¶fn jsv bf kfslv z§Àv dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq ˆhQ ‚ïfrv idvhskG kfslv slhkfslv
jKf …sïJ jvf rst kfvf ‚bs¦l …ïdnk rq. (ncvf pcmfv 45)
(85) <:9C‫ˆ א‬v (zrQjfv hf hVfƒ)ˆv zKG rt dbsusj hV msb j'sv nkA W rjsj zöDjfv jvf ˆhQ zbAsj sYfe W kc¤Y
msb jvf. rflDsn zrQjfsvv ˆƒ nQÎfƒ hdBGk rsqsY. (mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq) zrQjfv W ohG ‚ïfrv dbje zkA§À OxdBk.
rflDsn ‚sY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁv z§Àsv zBc idvmfB zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf.« (‰)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 469

(24) pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `skfmfslv iadkiftj dj zhkDBG ∩⊄⊆∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& (#þθä9$s%   ö/ä3š/u‘ tΑt“Ρr& !#sŒ$¨Β Μçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
jsvsYb?' …Ùsv kfvf hst, `iChhG kDGslv …ijKf.'(86)
(25) Ist djqfmk dlhsn kfvf hrb jvsh kfslv ifiHfv ‘Í #y—÷ρr& ôÏΒuρ   Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ \'s#ÏΒ$x. öΝèδu‘#y—÷ρr& (#þθè=Ïϑósu‹Ï9
iCBGmfÛfq ˆhQ kfslvW ifiHfv pfslvsj kfvf zÎkf srkc dhëf§À
jsvsY. slJ, kfvf pf hrb jvsh kf jkƒ bf dbjxó. (87) ∩⊄∈∪ šχρâ‘Ì“tƒ $tΒ u!$y™ Ÿωr& 3 AΟù=Ïã ΎötóÎ/ ΟßγtΡθ/=ÅÒムšÏ%©!$#
(26) dbÇyq kfslv iChhG kDGoB yÛÁf§À jsvdYt; zfïfr kfslv ΟßγuΖ≈uŠø⊥ç/ ª!$# †tAr'sù óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# tx6tΒ ô‰s%
ƒmfvskv dHdÙmCst zfOfk jvstb; Ist ƒmfvskv Yfl kfslv
…iv Lsn iVt(88) ˆhQ ˆmb dlj rsk kfslv …iv wfd²À ˆt, pf ÞΟßγ9s?&r uρ óΟÎγÏ%öθsù ÏΒ ß#ø)¡¡9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã §y‚sù ωÏã#uθs)ø9$# š∅ÏiΒ
dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfƒsv. (89) ∩⊄∉∪ tβρããèô±o„ Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ Ü>#x‹yèø9$#
(27) isv djqfmskv dlsb dkdb kfslvsj tfdÒk jvshb ˆhQ t Ï%©!$# š”Ï!$Ÿ2uŽà° tør& ãΑθà)tƒuρ óΟÎγƒÌ“øƒä† Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ¢ΟèO
htshb, `sjfKfq zfmfv sn nh zQwD pfslv nìsá skfmvf dhkàf
jvsk?'(90) pfslvsj Îfb lfb jvf rsqdYt(91) kfvf htsh, `dbÇyq ¨β)Î zΟù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% 4 öΝÍκŽÏù šχθ’)¯≈t±è@ óΟçGΨä.
zfu tfÒbf W zmÌt zdhw¶fnDslv ubA.' ∩⊄∠∪ tÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# ’n?tã uþθ¡9$#uρ tΠöθu‹ø9$# y“÷“Ï‚ø9$#
(28) dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvsk Kfjf zh²¿fq dIdvñfoB pfslv iafB #( âθs)ø9r'sù ( öΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ‘ÏϑÏ9$sß èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΝßγ9©ùuθtGs? tÏ%©!$#
rvB jsv, kfvf zfk¹nmiGB j'sv htsh, `zfmvf sjfb m¦l jmG
jvkfm bf.'(92) zhwAƒ! skfmvf pf jvsk sn dhNsq dbÇyq zfïfr $yϑÎ/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) #’n?t/ 4 ¥þθß™ ÏΒ ã≅yϑ÷ètΡ $¨Ζà2 $tΒ zΟn=¡¡9$#
ndhswN zhdrk. (93) ∩⊄∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçGΨä.

(86) ShmcJA W dhla™i iajfw j'sv dmKAfqbjfvDvf …Ùsv htk, ‚ïfr kfzftf djYcƒ zhkDBG jsvbdb. ‚v mcrfm¹fl pf djYc ifE
jsv kf rt iChhG kGDslv …ijKf; pf zisvv dbje sKsj ðsb hBGbf jsv.
(87) zKGf{, mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv mcJ dlsq ˆ jKf shv jvfstb, pfsk kfvf dbsuslv ifiHfsvv nfsK zisvv ifiHfvW hrb
jsv. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, bhD hstsYb, sp mfbcNsj n{iK slJfq, sn ‰ njt stfsjslv sbjD sisk Kfsj, pfvf kfv
jKfmk n{iK zhtìb jsv. ‚v sp zn{ iK slJfq, sn ‰ njt stfsjslv ifiHfv hrb jsv, pfvf kfv jKf zbcpfqD zn{
iK zhtìb jsv. (zfhC lf†l } ncâfr zLAfq)
(88) djYc mcIfnXdnv ƒnvf„tD hBGbfv …iv dHdÙ j'sv hstb, ˆJfsb …sÜwA bmv™l hf hcJXsk bfnv. sn sjfbHfsh ‚jfsw ysV
‚ïfrv dhv™sÝ yÛÁf§À jsvdYt. dj§Àc kfsk sn znIt rsq dIsv ‚sn. jfsvf jfsvf msk ˆde ˆjde …imf mfÛ. pfv …sÜwA ˆ
jKf htf sp, ‚ïfrv nfsK jcIvD W dwjGjfvDslv ‚mt ‰Hfshƒ L¶Qn rsh, spHfsh sjfb hAdÙÁv Osvv dHk bVhsV rsq isV
ˆhQ Yflnr Lsn HCdmnf{ rsq pfq. dj§Àc ndEj jKf rt ‰ njt ufdkv idvBdkv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf, pfvf bhDslvsj dmKAfv iv
dmKAf msb jsv. ‚v swN ipG§À ‚ïfrv ‚pfsh kfvf kfslv Ov nr L¶Qn rsq pfq. spmb ‚l ufdk, tCk-n©ialfq iaHdx k.
(89) spmb zbAÛ zfïfr hstsYb, 6‫ א‬T C (٢) {‫< א‬H(J 9D" N D N !G HZN [
D N J HKL !‫ א‬H OH DG)0G } ªnckvfQ zfïfrv wfd²À kfslv …iv ˆmb
ˆj ufqof rsk ˆt, pf dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfƒsv.« (nCvf rfwXv 2 zfqfk)
(90) ˆ dYt ixdKhDv ‚pfh. ‚v djqfmsk mrfb ‚ïfr ˆmbHfsh tfdÒk W zimfdbk jvshb sp, kfslvsj duÎfnf jvshb,
pfslvsj ‚mfv nfsK wvDj jvsk ˆhQ pfslv ubA skfmvf mc'dmbslv nsÌ UoVf jvsk, kfvf ‚u sjfKfq?
(91) zKGf{, pfslv äDbD Îfb dYt, pfvf äDsbv …iv iadkdôk dYt, kfvf …Ùv slsh.
(92) ˆJfsb mcwdvj pfdtmslv mxkAc v nmsqv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. pJb dIdvñf kfslv v™r dYdbsq sbb, kJb kfvf
‚k¹nmiGB j'sv dmbdk nrjfsv hst, ‚mvf sjfb m¦l jfu jvkfm bf. spmb kfvf rfwsvv mfsE ‚ïfrv nfmsb dmKAf wiK
j'sv htsh, {D%3J \ N H '.3F D 'DMD JKY !‫א‬D‫ }و‬zKGf{, ‚ïfrv wiK! ‚mvf mcwdvj dYtfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23) zbAÛ hstb, spdlb
‚ïfr kfslv icbv¢dÚk jvshb, sndlb kfvf ‚ïfrv nfmsb snƒ Hfshƒ dmKAf wiK jvsh, spHfsh skfmfv nfmsb jsv.
(mcuflftfr 18)
(93) dIdvñf …Ùsv htshb, sjb bq? skfmvf dmKAf htY. skfmfslv icsvf uDhb m¦l jfsuƒ sjsesY. ‚v ‚ïfrv dbje
skfmfslv njt jfsuv svjFG umf vsqsY. skfmfslv zöDjfv jvfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ.
470 nCvf bfrXt 16

(29) nckvfQ skfmvf ufrfâfsmv lvufÈdtsk iashw jv snKfq “uθ÷WtΒ }§ø⁄Î7n=sù ( $pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz tΛ©yγy_ z>≡uθö/r& (#þθè=äz÷Š$$sù
dyv²¿fqD Kfjfv ubA.(94) slJ zrQjfvDslv zfhfn²¿t jk dbjxó.
* ∩⊄∪ šΎÉi9s3tGßϑø9$#
(30) zfv pfvf nfhLfbD dYt kfslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv 3 #ZŽöyz (#θä9$s% 4 öΝä3š/u‘ tΑt“Ρr& !#sŒ$tΒ (#öθs)¨?$# tÏ%©#Ï9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
iadkiftj dj zhkDBG jsvdYstb?' kfvf htsh, `mrfjtAfB.' pfvf
ˆƒ lcdbqfq n{jmG jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY mÌt ˆhQ ivjfstv Íοt ÅzFψ$# â‘#t$s!uρ 4 ×πuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû (#θãΖ|¡ômr& šÏ%©#Ïj9
zfhfn zfsvf …{jxókv; zfv nfhLfbDslv zfhfn²¿t jk …Ùm! ∩⊂⊃∪ tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# â‘#yŠ zΝ÷èÏΖs9uρ 4 ׎öyz
(31) Wef ²¿fqD ufâfk pfsk kfvf iashw jvsh; Wv dbm´slsw $pκŽÏù öΝçλm; ( ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB $pκtΞθè=äzô‰tƒ 5βô‰tã àM≈¨Ζy_
blDnmCr iahfdrk; kfvf pf djYc jfmbf jvsh kfsk kfslv ubA kfƒ
Kfjsh; ˆHfshƒ zfïfr nfhLfbDslvsj icvõxk jsvb. ∩⊂⊇∪ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ª!$# “Ì“øgs† y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 šχρâ!$t±o„ $tΒ
(32) pfslv idhÛ Kfjf zh²¿fq dIdvñfoB iafB rvB jsv; íΟ≈n=y™ šχθä9θà)tƒ   tÎ6Íh‹sÛ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΝßγ9©ùuθtGs? tÏ%©!$#
dIdvñfoB (kfslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv iadk wfd§À!(95) skfmvf pf
jvsk kfv Ist ufâfsk iashw jv.' (96) ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΨä. $yϑÎ/ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# (#θè=äz÷Š$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ
(33) kfvf ðLc iakD[f jsv kfslv jfsY dIdvñf zfomsbv zKhf ãøΒr& u’ÎAù'tƒ ÷ρr& èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΝßγuŠÏ?ù's? βr& HωÎ) tβρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yδ
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGw zfomsbv.(97) Wslv iChhG dkGoBW ˆv™i
jsvsY.(98) zfïfr kfslv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvbdb,(99) hvQ kfvf ª!$# â/àSyϑn=sß $tΒuρ 4 óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅yèsù y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 šÎn/u‘
dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvk. (100) ∩⊂⊂∪ šχθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 Å3≈s9uρ
(34) nckvfQ kfslv iadk zfidkk rsqdYt kfslvƒ m¦l jsmGv ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β ΝÎγÎ/ s−%tnuρ (#θè=Ïϑtã $tΒ ßN$t↔Íh‹y™ óΟßγt/$|¹r'sù
wfd²À ˆhQ kfslvsj idvshób jsvdYt kfƒ, pf dbsq kfvf EfÕf-
dhla™i jvk. (101) ∩⊂⊆∪ šχρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„
(35) zQwDhflDvf htsh, `zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst zfmfslv dikx- ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ $tΡô‰t6tã $tΒ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9 (#θä.uŽõ°r& šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
icv¢sNvf W zfmvf dkdb hAkDk ziv sjfb djYcv …ifnbf jvkfm bf

(94) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, kfslv mxkAc v iv ivƒ kfslv v™rÈstf ufrfâfsm yst pfq. ‚v kfslv slrÈstf jhsv isV
Kfsj. (spJfsb ‚ïfr dbu jclvsk wvDv W v™srv msLA lCvk¶ Kfjf nsÙ¶W ˆj LvsBv n©ijG nxdó j'sv wfd²À slb. njft-náAf
kfslv nfmsb ‚Èb siw jvf rq.) zk}iv pJb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, kJb kfslv v™rÈstf kfslv dbu dbu (bkcb) slsr
dIsv ‚nsh ˆhQ dyvjfstv ubA kfvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.
(95) ˆƒ ‚qfkÈdtsk pfstm mcwdvjslv dhivDsk „mfblfv W mcÙfj¶Dslv ydvÛ ˆhQ kfslv …Ùm idvBdkv jKf htf rsqsY.
zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fslv ltHcÙÁ jv¢b. zfmDb.
(96) nCvf ‚'vfsIv 43bQ ‚qfskv eDjfq ˆ rflDn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sjfb hAdÙÁ dbu ‚mstv sufsv ufâfsk spsk ifvsh bf,
pk[B kfv iadk ‚ïfrv lqf bf rsh. dj§Àc ˆJfsb htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf dbu ‚mstv dhdbmsq hf Ist ufâfsk iashw jv.
‚nst ˆv msLA sjfb iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf sbƒ. jfvB ‚ïfrv vrmk W lqf sisk rst n{jmG ˆjf§À uv¢vD. n{jmG ‚ïfrv
vrmk ifWqfv ˆjmfÛ …ifq. zkˆh ‚mstv iasqfubDqkf zböDjfpG. ˆv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf pfq bf. ‚mt YfVf
ivjfst ‚ïfrv vrmk sjfbÛÁsmƒ n©Hh bq. nckvfQ …ÙÁ rflDsnv zKG dbu ufqofq ndEj ˆhQ ‚mstv iasqfubDqkfW
ö²¿fsb hrft. snƒ jfvsB zbA ˆj rflDsn hstsYb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk W Lb-n©il slJshb bf, hvQ
dkdb slJshb skfmfslv r™lq W jmG.« (mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG)
(97) zKfG{ ˆvfW dj dIdvñf ˆsn v™r dYdbsq sbWqfv nmsqv zKhf skfmfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw (‚pfh hf djqfmk) ‚nfv
iakD[f jvsY?
(98) zKfG{ iCshGv stfsjvfW zbcv™i zhfLAkf W ifsiv iK LsvsY, pfv Ist kfslv …iv ‚ïfrv wfd²À sbsm ˆsnsY.
(99) mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv ubA sjfb Wpv-zucrfskv ncspfo vfsJbdb, vnCt ifdEsq W djkfh zhkDBGgj'sv kf swN j'sv
dlsqsYb.
(100) vnCtslv dhsvfdLkf W k]fslvsj dmKAf msb j'sv kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv …ivƒ pctcm jsvdYt.
(101) pJb vnCt kfslv htskb sp, `pdl skfmvf „mfb zfbqb bf jv, kfrst ‚ïfrv ‚pfh ˆsn iVsh.' kJb kfvf dhla™i
j'sv htk, `pfW! skfmfv ‚ïfrsj ht, ‚pfh dlsq ‚mfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlj.' nckvfQ snƒ ‚pfhƒ kfslvsj dOsv sItt,
sp ‚pfshv ubA kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i jvk ˆhQ kfslv h]fyfv sjfb iKƒ Kfjt bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 471

ˆhQ kf]v dbslGw hAkDk zfmvf sjfb djYc dbdNÝ jvkfm bf.' Wslv ÏΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ $oΨøΒ§ym Ÿωuρ $tΡäτ!$t/#u Iωuρ ßøtªΥ &óx« ∅ÏΒ
iChhG dkGoBW ˆv™i jsvsY. nckvfQ vnCtslv jkGhA nc±ió hfBD iayfv
jvf YfVf zfv dj? (102) t ö≅yγsù 4 óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅yèsù y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 &óx«
’n?ã

∩⊂∈∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# àl≈n=t7ø9$# āωÎ) È≅ß™”9$#

(36) zhwAƒ zfdm iaskAj ufdkv msLA vnCt ifdEsqdY ˆƒ dbslGw
dlsq sp, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W kfoCk sKsj lCsv Kfj.
zk}iv kfslv jkjsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ
kfslv jksjv …iv ëókf zhLfdvk rq.(103) nckvfQ skfmvf
ixdKhDsk idvëmB jsv slJ, pfvf nkAsj dmKAf hstsY, kfslv
idvBfm dj rsqsY.
(37) kcdm kfslv iKiafdåv hAfifsv zfoarD rstW zfïfr pfsj
dhëf§À jsvsYb kfsj dbÇyq dkdb n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb bf ˆhQ
kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ.(104)
(38) kfvf lxPkfv nfsK zfïfrv wiK j'sv hst, pfv mxkAc rq
zfïfr kfsj icbuDGdhk jvshb bf.(105) zhwAƒ! dkdb kf]v
iadkwa¢dk iCBG jvshbƒ; dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN ˆef zhok bq. (106)
(39) dkdb (icbuGDdhk jvshb) pfsk kfslv dhkdjGk dhNq
kfslvsj ±ióHfsh ufdbsq slb ˆhQ pfsk zdhw¶fnDvf ufbsk ifsv
sp, kfvfƒ dYt dmKAfhflD.(107)
©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# Âχr& »ωθß™§‘ 7π¨Βé& Èe≅à2 ’Îû $uΖ÷Wyèt/ ô‰s)s9uρ
ï∅¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ ª!$# “y‰yδ ô¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ( |Nθäó≈©Ü9$# (#θç7Ï⊥tGô_$#uρ
y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΡ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šsù 4 ä's#≈n=āÒ9$# ϵø‹n=tã ôM¤)ym
∩⊂∉∪ šÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# èπt7É)≈tã šχ%x.
$tΒuρ ( ‘≅ÅÒムtΒ “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù öΝßγ1y‰èδ 4’n?tã óÉ̍øtrB βÎ)
∩⊂∠∪ šΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ Οßγs9
4’n?t/ 4 ßNθßϑtƒ tΒ ª!$# ß]yèö7tƒ Ÿω   öΝÎγÏΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰ôγy_ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|¡ø%r&uρ
∩⊂∇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ $y)ym ϵø‹n=tã #´‰ôãuρ
(#ÿρãx x. šÏ%©!$# zΟn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ ϵŠÏù tβθà Î=tFøƒs† “Ï%©!$# ãΝßγs9 tÎit7ãŠÏ9
∩⊂∪ tÎ/É‹≈Ÿ2 (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨Ξr&

(102) ˆƒ ‚qfsk mrfb ‚ïfr mcwdvjslv ˆjde Hct LfvBf lCv jsvsYb, kfvf htk, `‚mvf ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jdv,
hf k]fv ‚slw YfVfƒ djYc dudbnsj ‚mvf zShL j'sv dbƒ, pdl ‚mfslv ˆ njt jfu Hct rq, kfrst mrfb ‚ïfr kf]v
idviCBG jclvk dlsq ‚mfslvsj hfLf slb bf sjb? dkdb yfƒst ‚mvf ˆ jfu jvskƒ ifvkfm bf. ‚v pdl hfLf bf slb,
kfrst ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, ‚mvf pf djYc jvdY nhƒ k]fv ƒ¤Yfq jvdY.' mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv …ÙÁ ns¦lr ˆƒ hst lCv jsvsYb sp,
vnCtslv jfu ðLc si]ZsY slWqf. zKfG{, skfmfslv ˆƒ LfvBf n©iCBG Hct sp, ‚ïfr skfmfslvsj hfLf slbdb. mrfb ‚ïfr
skfmfslvsj dwjDG jmGjf× rsk jdEbHfsh hfLf dlsqsYb. snƒ jfvsB dkdb iaskAj ufdkv dbje vnCt W djkfh ifdEsqsYb,
‚v iaskAj bhD k]fv ufdksj iaKsm dwjG rsk h]fyfsbfv syóf jsvsYb. pfv idv°jfv zKG rt, ‚ïfr jJbƒ iY¦l jsvb bf sp,
mfbcN dwjG jv¢j. pdl dkdb ˆjfu iY¦l jvskb, kfrst ˆv iadkhfsl vnCt ifEfskb sjb? dj§Àc ˆv ivW pdl skfmvf
vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb j'sv dwsjGv vf²Àf zhtìb jv, ‚v ‚ïfr pdl dbu ƒ¤Yfq skfmfslvsj hfLf bf dlsq Kfsjb, kfrst ˆef
k]fv drjmskv ˆj zQw. spsrkc dkdb mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yf iasqfsov iCBG öfLDbkf lfb jsvsYb. sjbbf ˆ YfVf kfslv ivD[f sbWqf
n©Hh dYt bf. (zfïfr hstb,) ‚mfv vnCtoB ‚mfv hfBD skfmfslv dbje pKfpKHfsh si]ZsY dlsq hcUfsk syóf jsvsY sp,
skfmvf ˆƒ öfLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvf bf. hvQ ‚ïfrv n§Àdc ó dhLfsb kf hAhrfv jv. vnCtslv pf jvBDq kfvf kfƒ jsvsY.
‚v skfmvf dwjG j'sv öfLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvY, pfv wfd²À rt dyv²¿fqD ‚pfh.
(103) …ÙÁ ns¦lr lCvDjvsBv …sÜswA dkdb ‚svf hstb sp, ‚dm iaskAj ufdkv dbje vnCt siavB jsvdY W kfslv äfvf ‚mfv
ˆƒ hfBD kfslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdY sp, ðLc ˆj ‚ïfrv ƒhflk jv. dj§Àc pfslv …iv ëókf nfhA²À rsq dosqdYt, kfvf ˆv
isvfqfƒ jsvdb.
(104) ˆƒ ‚qfsk mrfb ‚ïfr htsYb sp, sr bhD! skfmfv ƒ¤Yf ˆvf njstƒ srlfqskv iK zhtìb jv¢j. dj§Àc ‚ïfrv
vDdk zbcnfsv pfvf iKëó rsq sosY, kcdm kfslvsj drlfqfskv isK yftfsk ifsvf bf. ˆvf zhwAƒ swN idvBdksk si]ZYsh,
spJfsb kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.
(105) jfvB, mfdesk dmsw pfWqfv iv icbuDGdhk rWqf dYt kfslv dbje znýh W LfvBfkDk hAfifv. snƒ jfvsB pJb vnCt
kfslvsj mxkAc v iv icbuDGdhk rWqfv jKf htskb, kfvf kf]sj dmKAfhflD Hfhk, nkAhflD msb jvk bf. hvQ ˆv dhivDk
icbuDGdhk bf rWqfv hAfifsv hV lxPkfv nfsK kfvf wiK jvk!
(106) ˆƒ zÎkf W mCJk G fv jfvsBƒ vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb j'sv W k]fslv dhsvfdLkf j'sv jcIvDv nmcsla rfhcFchc sJsk Kfsj.
107
( ) ˆJfsb djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv drjmk W jfvB …sïJ jvf rs¤Y sp, sndlb mrfb ‚ïfr snƒ njt dhNsq Ifqnftf
jvshb, sp njt dhNsq kfslv mfsU mkfSbjA dYt. rji§¿D W ivsrpofvslvsj …Ùm iadklfb slshb ˆhQ jfsIv W
472 nCvf bfrXt 16

(40) zfdm sjfb djYc jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst sn dhNsq zfmfv jKf ðLc
ˆƒ sp, zfdm hdt, `rW' Ist kf rsq pfq. (108)
(41) pfvf zkAfyfdvk rhfv iv zfïfrv isK druvk (öslw kAfo)
jsvsY,(109) zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj lcdbqfq …Ùm zfhfn ialfb
jvh.(110) zfv ivjfstv icvõfvƒ zdLj hV;(111) pdl kfvf ufbk!
(42) pfvf SLpG LfvB jsvsY ˆhQ dbsuslv iadkiftsjv …iv dbHGv
jsv.
(43) skfmfv iCshG icv¢Nslvsjƒ zfdm (vnCtv™si) siavB jsvdY;
pfslv dbje zfdm zrD ifEfkfm. skfmvf pdl bf ufb, kfrst
ÎfbDslvsj duÎfnf jv; (112)
(44) ±ió iamfB W oa§¿nr. zfv skfmfv iadk j¶cvzfb zhkDBG
jsvdY, pfsk kcdm mfbcNsj ±ióHfsh hcdUsq lfW, pf kfslv iadk
zhkDBG jvf rsqsY ˆhQ pfsk kfvf dy§Àf-oshNBf jsv.
(45) pfvf uObA NVp§Ã jsv, kfvf dj ˆ dhNsq dbdÇyk zfsY sp,
zfïfr kfslvsj HCosHG Ldnsq slshb bf zKhf ˆmb dlj rsk wfd²À
zfnsh bf, pfv kfvf sevW ifsh bf?
(46) zKhf ytfsIvf jvsk Kfjfjfst dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvshb bf; (113) zk}iv kfvf kf hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf?
∩⊆⊃∪ ãβθä3uŠsù ä. …çµs9 tΑθà)¯Ρ βr& çµ≈tΡ÷Šu‘r& !#sŒÎ) >óy´Ï9 $uΖä9öθs% $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
’Îû öΝßγ¨ΖsuÈhθt7ãΨs9 (#θçΗÍ>àß $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$# ’Îû (#ρãy_$yδ tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊆⊇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ%x. öθs9 4 çŽt9ø.r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# ãô_V{uρ ( ZπuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
∩⊆⊄∪ tβθè=ā2uθtGtƒ óΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n?tãuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ tÏ%©!$#
(#þθè=t↔ó¡sù 4 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ûÇrθœΡ Zω%y`Í‘ āωÎ) y7Î=ö6s% ∅ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
∩⊆⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçGΨä. βÎ) ̍ø.Ïe%!$# Ÿ≅÷δr&
$tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 tÎit7çFÏ9 tò2Ïe%!$# y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ 3 ̍ç/–“9$#uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/
∩⊆⊆∪ šχρ㍩3x tGtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9uρ öΝÍκöŽs9Î) tΑÌh“çΡ
uÚö‘F{$# ãΝÍκÍ5 ª!$# y#Å¡øƒs† βr& ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# (#ρãs3tΒ tÏ%©!$# zÏΒr'sùr&
∩⊆∈∪ tβρããèô±o„ Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ÞΟßγu‹Ï?ù'tƒ ÷ρr&
∩⊆∉∪ tÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ Νèδ $yϑsù óΟÎγÎ6/=s)s? ’Îû öΝèδx‹äzù'tƒ ÷ρr&

ifiDslvsj kfslv ifijfsuv wfd²À slshb. kfYfVf sn dlb jfsIvslv dbje ˆ jKf ±ió rsq pfsh sp, djqfmk rWqfv hAfifsv
sp wiK kfvf jvk, kfsk kfvf dmKAfhflD dYt.
(108) zKfG{, mfbcsNv dbje djqfmk nQOdek rWqf pkƒ jdEb W zn©Hh msb srfj bf sjb, ‚ïfrv dbje kf zdk nru.
ixdKhD W ‚jfw L¶Qn jvfv ubA k]fv wadmj, ƒdÓdbqfv, dm²ÃD hf p§Ãifdkv iasqfub sbƒ. kf]v ubA ðLc 3F (rW hf rsq pfW)
wèƒ psKó. k]fv `rW' wè äfvf syfsJv itsjv msLA djqfmk nQOdek rsh. {H$D ْ G; D OH ‫و‬N G; \ ,
D <D!ْ ‫ \ א‬IN G 3G Ls\= J 4D (. !‫ א‬H N G; D ‫و‬D } ‚v
djqfmskv hAfifv skf y[cv itsjv bAfq, hvQ kfv sysqW nk¶v. (nCvf bfrXt 77)
(109) druvskv zKG rt ‚ïfrv äDsbv ubA, k]fv n§Àcdó zuGsbv …sÜswA dbu mfkxHCdm, ‚k¹Dq-n¶ub, hác-hfáh sYsV ˆmb
²¿fsb yst pfWqf, spJfsb nrsuƒ ‚ïfrv äDb iftb jvf spsk ifsv. ˆƒ ‚qfsk ‰ njt mcrfduvslv mfrfk¹A hdBGk rsqsY.
ˆƒ ‚qfkde nfLfvB, pf iaskAj mcrfduv hAdÙÁv ubA iaspfuA. ‚hfv ˆdeW rsk ifsv sp, ˆƒ ‚qfk ‰ njt mcrfduvslv
hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, p]fvf dbu ufdkv zkAfyfv nrA jvsk bf sisv rfhwfq (ƒdK…diqf) druvk jsvdYstb. p]fslv nQJAf
dYt mdrtf nr ˆj wk hf kfv djYc shdw. p]fslv msLA …nmfb obD W kf]v ²ÃD bhDjbAf v¢j¶fƒqAf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf)W dYstb.
(110) '([ sKsj idhÛ uDdhjf ‚hfv sj… sj… mlDbf zKG dbsqsYb, pf ivhkGDsk mcndtmslv sj¦la²¿t rt. ƒmfm ƒhsb
jfnDv hstsYb, …ÙÁ lcƒ jKfv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL sbƒ. jfvB p]fvf dbsuslv hAhnf-hfdBuA, Ov-hfdV sYsV druvk jsvdYstb,
mrfb ‚ïfr k]fslvsj ixdKhDskƒ …Ùm iadklfb dlsqdYstb. idhÛ uDdhjfW lfb jsvdYstb ˆhQ icsvf ‚vshv …iv wfnb-
[mkfW dlsqdYstb.
(111) …mfv pJb mcrfduv W ‚bnfvslv Hfkf dbLfGdvk jvstb, kJb iaskAj mcrfduvsj Hfkf dlsk dosq htskb, ˆ rt
kfƒ, pfv iadkwaÁdk mrfb ‚ïfr ixdKhDsk dlsqsYb. ‚v ivjfst pf umf svsJsYb kf ˆv sysq zsbj …Ùm. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(112) 3E!‫ א‬UO; (ÎfbD) htsk ‚rst djkfhslv hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf iChhG kGD zfdìqf W k]fslv ƒdkrfn n©isjG zhdrk dYt.
…sÜwA rt, ‚dm pk vnCt ifdEsqdY, kfvf njstƒ mfbcN dYt. zkˆh pdl mcrfm¹flW mfbcN rq, kfrst ˆef sjfb bkcb jKf
bq sp, skfmvf kfv mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB kfv dvnftksjƒ zöDjfv jvsh. pdl skfmfslv ns¦lr rq, kfrst ‚rst djkfhslv
duÎfnf jv sp, iChhG kGD bhDoB mfbcN dYt, bf dIdvñf? pdl kfvf dIdvñf dYt, kfrst zhwAƒ zöDjfv jsvf. ‚v pdl kfvfW
njst mfbcN dYt, kfrst mcrfm¹slv mfbcN rWqfv jfvsB kfv dvnftfksj zöDjfv sjb?
(113) `ytfsIvf jvsk Kfjfjfst'v jsqjde zKG rsk ifsv. spmb ˆj } pJb skfmvf hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA hfƒsv pfW. lcƒ }
pJb skfmvf hAhnfv …âdkjs¬i dhdHâ sjZwt zhtìb jv. dkb } vfsÛ ‚vfm jvfv ubA dhYfbfq pfW. ˆÈdt t # ˆv
dhdHâ zKG. ‚ïfr pJb yfƒshb, sp sjfb zh²¿fskƒ skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 473

(47) zKhf kfslvsj dkdb HDk-n§Ã²À zh²¿fq ifjVfW jvshb íΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ô∃ρâts9 öΝä3−/u‘ ¨βÎ*sù 7∃•θsƒrB 4’n?tã óΟèδx‹äzù'tƒ ÷ρr&
bf?(114) skfmfslv iadkiftj skf zhwAƒ zkA§À sn´rwDt, ivm
lqftc. (115) ∩⊆∠∪
(48) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zfïfrv nxó h²Âv iadk, pfv Yfqf Ç tã …ã&é#≈n=Ïß (#àσ¨Šx tFtƒ &óx« ÏΒ ª!$# t,n=y{ $tΒ 4’n<Î) (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9uρr&
dhbDkHfsh zfïfrv iadk dnulfhbk rsq Ffsb W hfsm Tst
isV?(116) ∩⊆∇∪ tβρãÅz≡yŠ óΟèδuρ °! #Y‰£∨ß™ È≅Í←!$yϑ¤±9$#uρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$#
(49) zfïfrsjƒ dnulf jsv zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv njt uDh- 7π/− !#yŠ ÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ß‰àfó¡o„ ¬!uρ
u§Â ˆhQ dIdvñfoBW. zfv kfvf zrQjfv jsv bf.
∩⊆∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ

* ∩∈⊃∪ ) tβρãtΒ÷σム$tΒ tβθè=yèø tƒuρ óΟÎγÏ%öθsù ÏiΒ Νåκ®5u‘ tβθèù$sƒs†

(117)
(50) kfvf Hq jsv kfslv …isv kfslv iadkiftjsj ˆhQ
(118)
kfvf kf jsv, pf kfslvsj zfslw jvf rq.
(51) zfïfr htstb, skfmvf lcƒub …ifnA oarB jv bf; dkdbƒ skf ( Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) uθèδ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( È÷uΖøO$# È÷yγ≈s9Î) (#ÿρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω ª!$# tΑ$s%uρ
ˆjmfÛ …ifnA.(119) nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsjƒ Hq jv. ∩∈⊇∪ Èβθç6yδö‘$$sù }‘≈−ƒÎ*sù
(52) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY snnh skf k]fvƒ ˆhQ Žu ötósùr& 4 $·6Ϲ#uρ ßÏe$!$# ã&s!uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …ã&s!uρ
dbvhd¤Yâ zfbcokA kf]vƒ iafiA;(120) skfmvf dj zfïfr hAkDk
zbAsj Hq jvsh? ∩∈⊄∪ tβθà)−Gs? «!$#
(53) skfmfslv mfsU spnh n©il vsqsY kf skf zfïfrvƒ dbje ϵ‹ø s9Î*sù •Ž‘Ø9$# ãΝä3¡¡tΒ #sŒÎ) ¢ΟèO ( «!$# zÏϑsù 7πyϑ÷èÏoΡ ÏiΒ Νä3Î/ $tΒuρ
rsk;(121) zfhfv pJb lc}J-SlbA skfmfslvsj ±iwG jsv, kJb ∩∈⊂∪ tβρãt↔øgrB
skfmvf kf]sjƒ hAfjctHfsh zfrhfb jv. (122)

(114) u v ˆv ˆ zKGW rsk ifsv sp, iChG sKsjƒ z§Àsv ‚pfh W ifjVfW-ˆv Hq dhlAmfb Kfsj. spmb sjfb nmq mfbcN hV
Lvsbv sjfb ifi j'sv sIst, zk}iv sn Hq jsv sp, spb ‚ïfr ‚mfsj Lsv bf sIstb. sjfb sjfb nmq ˆ Lvsbv ifjVfW
rsq Kfsj.
(115) dkdb ifsiv iv ivƒ Lsv sIstb bf; hvQ zhjfw slb. ‚v ˆƒ zhjfsw zdLjfQw mfbcN kWhf W [mf iafKGbfv ncspfo
tfH j'sv Kfsj.
(116) ˆJfsb ‚ïfrv hVk¶, mrÙ¶ W mpGflfv …sïJ rs¤Y sp, iaskAj dudbnƒ k]fv nfmsb zhbk-m²Àj. uVilfKG srfj hf
uDhu§Àc, du¶b srfj hf mfbcN hf dIdvñf. iaskAj Yfqfdhdwó h²Àc pJb kfv Yfqf Ffsb hfsm Tst isV, kJb njft-náAfq sn h²Â
dbu Yfqfv nsÌ ‚ïfrsj dnulf jsv. ƒmfm mcufdrl hstb, pJb nCpG idÇymfjfsw Tst, kJb iaskAjde dudbn ‚ïfrv nfmsb
dnulfhbk rq.
(117) ‚ïfrv Hsq HDk W n§Ã²À Kfsj.
(118) ‚ïfrv ‚slswv zbAKf jsv bf hvQ pf ‚slw jvf rq, kfvf kfƒ jsv. ‚v pf sKsj dbsNL jvf rq, kf sKsj kfvf lCsv
Kfsj. (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(119) jfvB ‚ïfr YfVf sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnAƒ sbƒ. pdl ixdKhD W ‚jfsw lcƒ …ifnA Kfjk, kfrst dhw¶-ufrfsbv dbqm-
wx£Jtf t×H× rsq spk ˆhQ …Hqƒ L¶Qsnv dwjfv rk. b <@y‫ א‬T C (٢٢){ DDX(D 2G !G HK L !‫! א‬L \= w kD !Jx ID k\ 0J D‫ ن‬3G N !G } ˆƒ jfvsB lcƒ
„w¶sv dhw¶fn pf zdo´iCujslv mkhfl hf hù „w¶sv dhw¶fn pf zdLjfQw mcwdvjslv LfvBf; ˆƒ njt dhw¶fnƒ ëf§À W hfdkt.
ixdKhDv nxdójkGf pJb ˆj, dkdbƒ pJb dhbf jfsvf zQwDlfdvsk¶ ixdKhDv nh djYc idvyftbf jsvb, kJb …ifnbfv spfoAW
ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. dpdb ˆjj, lcƒ hf lcsqv zdLj bq.
(120) k]fvƒ dbvhd¤Yâ ƒhflk W ‚bcokA ‚hwAjDq. t-‫ˆ وא‬v zKG zdhvfm. spmb zbAÛ ˆsnsY, {t m -J ‫א‬D‫ و‬$
m ‫א‬DE4D N kH !G ‫و‬D } kfslv
ubA vsqsY zdhvfm ‚pfh. (nfIIfk 9 ) ‚v zfqfskv mmGfKG kfƒ, pf zbAÛ htf rsqsY, JK L !J !G G; ،D MX !‫ א‬HK!L ,
e J/
N H DKL !‫ א‬JX<H4N 0G }
{H{!J /
D !ْ ‫ א‬H MX !‫ א‬nckvfQ ‚ïfrv ƒhflk jv kf]v ‚bcoskA dhðÝ dyÙ rsq. susb svsJf, Jf]fde ‚bcokA ‚ïfrvƒ iafiA. (nCvf
pcmfv 2-3)
(121) pJb nm²À dbqfmk W n©il lfkf ˆjmfÛ ‚ïfr, kJb ƒhflk zsbAv sjfb lfdhsk?
(122) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf pJb ykcdlGj sKsj dbvfw rsq isV, kJb kfslv z§Àsvv z§À²sÀ t tcdjsq Kfjf ‚ïfrv dhw¶fn
474 nCvf bfrXt 16

(54) zfhfv pJb zfïfr skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCvDHCk jsvb, kJb ∩∈⊆∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ öΝÍκÍh5tÎ/ /ä3ΖÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù #sŒÎ) óΟä3Ζtã §Ž‘Ø9$# y#t±x. #sŒÎ) ¢ΟèO
skfmfslv ˆjlt kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD jsv.
(55) pfsk zfdm kfslvsj pf lfb jsvdY kf zöDjfv jsv;(123) ∩∈∈∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? t∃öθ|¡sù ( (#θãè−GyϑtFsù 4 óΟßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u !$yϑÎ/ (#ρãà õ3u‹Ï9
nckvfQ skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zdysvƒ ufbsk ifvsh. (124)
(56) zfdm kfslvsj sp uDdhjf lfb jdv, kfvf kfv ˆj zQw «!$$s? 3 óΟßγ≈oΨø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏiΒ $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω $yϑÏ9 tβθè=yèøgs†uρ
dbLGfdvk jsv kfslv (hfdkt …ifnAslv) ubA, pfslv nìsá kfvf
djYcƒ ufsb bf.(125) wiK zfïfrv! skfmvf sp dmKAf …ßfhb jv, sn ∩∈∉∪ tβρçŽtIø s? óΟçFΖä. $£ϑtã £è=t↔ó¡çFs9
nìsá skfmfslv zhwAƒ iaw´ jvf rsh. (126)
(57) kfvf dbLGfdvk jsv zfïfrv ubA jbAf-n§Àfb zKy dkdb idhÛ; ∩∈∠∪ šχθåκtJô±tƒ $¨Β Νßγs9uρ   …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ ÏM≈oΨt7ø9$# ¬! tβθè=yèøgs†uρ
zfv kfslv ubA kfƒ pf kfvf jfmbf jsv! (127)
(58) kfslv jf…sj pJb jbAf-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq, kJb ∩∈∇∪ ×ΛÏàx. uθèδuρ #tŠuθó¡ãΒ …çµßγô_uρ ¨≅sß 4s\ΡW{$$Î/ Νèδ߉ymr& tÏe±ç0 #sŒÎ)uρ
kfv mcJmàt jft rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó rq.
(59) kfsj sp nQhfl slWqf rq, kfv o½fdb srkc sn dbu n©ialfq 4’n?tã …çµä3Å¡ôϑãƒr& 4 ÿϵÎ/ uŽÅe³ç0 $tΒ Ïþθß™ ÏΒ ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ 3“u‘≡uθtGtƒ
rsk zfk¹sofib jsv; sn dy§Àf jsv sp, rDbkf nsÙ¶W sn kfsj svsJ
slsh, bf mfdesk ics] k slsh. nfhLfb! kfvf pf dnÝf§À jsv, kf jkƒ ∩∈∪ tβθßϑä3øts† $tΒ u!$y™ Ÿωr& 3 É>#uŽ—I9$# ’Îû …çµ”™ß‰tƒ ôΘr& Aχθèδ
bf dbjxó. (128)
(60) pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf, kfslv ubA dbjxó ÈB.(129) zfv ã≅sVyϑø9$# ¬!uρ ( Ïöθ¡¡9$# ã≅sWtΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©#Ï9
zfïfrv ubA vsqsY …{jxókm ÈB ˆhQ dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD,

kfslv nfmsb ˆsn isV.

(123) dj§Àc mfbcN ˆkƒ zjxkÎ sp, lc}J-jó (zncJ, ldvlakf, [dk ƒkAfdl) lCv rstƒ ‚hfv ‚ïfrv nfsK dwjG jvsk ðv¢
jsv.
(124) ˆde zbcv™i spmb iCshG hstsYb, {\ '.!‫ א‬aG!\= N 3F |
D,J D .‫\ن‬i0G ْ‫ א‬H 9.ID D UN F } kcdm ht, sHfo j'sv bfW, idvBfsm ufrfâfmƒ skfmfslv
dEjfbf. (nCvf ƒhafrDm 30)
(125) zKfG{, pfslvsj ˆvf dhiÙfvB, nmnAf lCvjfvD, mf'hcl msb j'sv kfvf skf mfde hf ifKsvv mCdkG, du¶b hf wqkfb, kfslv
iajkx sk¶v Îfb kfslv sbƒ. zbcv™i jhsv wfdqk hAdÙÁv iajk x k¶W jfsvf ufbf bq sp, kfv nfsK jhsv dj zfyvB jvf rs¤Y?
sn zfïfrv diaq hf¦lfslv kfdtjfHcÙÁ, bfdj zdiaq hf¦lfslv? ˆ nh jKf sj… ufsb bf. dj§Àc ˆƒ pfstmvf kfslv iajk x k¶ bf
ufbf nsÙ¶W (sjht LfvBfhsw ‰w¶dvj mpGflf dlsq) kfslvsj ‚ïfrv wvDj j'sv svsJsY ˆhQ ‚ïfr ialÙ n©islv (bpv-
dbqfspv mfLAsm) djYc zQw kfslv ubA LfpG j'sv Kfsj. hvQ ‚ïfrv zQw hfjD Kfjst zncdhLf bfƒ; dj§Àc kfslv zQw jm
jvf ytsh bf. spmb nCvf ‚b‚smv 136bQ ‚qfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(126) skfmvf ‚ïfrv …isv sp dmKAf zihfl dl¤Y sp, k]fv ˆj hf ˆjfdLj wvDj ‚sY --ˆ n©isjG skfmvf djqfmsk duÎfdnk
rsh.
(127) ‚vshv jsqjde sofÛ (Jcpf‚r W djbfbfr) dIdvñfv ƒhflk jvk ˆhQ kfvf htk, dIdvñfvf ‚ïfrv jbAf. kfslv
iaKm zivfL rt, kfvf ‚ïfrv ubA n§Àfb dbLGfvB jvt; pdlW k]fv sjfb n§Àfb sbƒ. ‚v jvt kf zfhfv jbAf n§Àfb, pf kfvf
dbsuvfƒ iY¦l jvk bf, kf ‚ïfrv ubA nfhA²À jvt. spdesj zbAÛ ˆHfsh hstsYb, w ID (N J ‫א‬e‫ =\ذ‬Gdْ J ،aDA@F)!ْ ‫ א‬HK!G ‫و‬D H 3G .E!‫ א‬H :F !G G;}
{}D ~J icÛ n§Àfb dj skfmfslv ubA, zfv jbAf n§Àfb k]fv ubA? ˆƒ iajfv h¦eb skf znÌk. (nCvf bfuXm 21-22) ˆJfsb
htstb, skfmfslv jfmbf icÛƒ srfj, jbAf ˆjdeW bf srfj.
(128) jbAf us¦mv nQhfl ðsb kfslv ˆƒ zh²¿f rq, pf hdBGk rsqsY, zKy ‚ïfrv ubA kfvf jbAf dbLfGvB jsv. kfslv dnÝf§À
jkƒ bf znÌk. zhwA ˆJfsb ˆef Hfhf …dyk bq sp, mrfb ‚ïfrW icsÛv kctbfq jbAfsj kc¤Y msb jsvb. bf, ‚ïfrv
dbje icÛ-jbAfv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ, ‚v bf dtÌ hf ufdksHslv dlj dlsq kc¤Y hf mpGflfn©iâ jvfv sjfb hAfifv ‚sY.
ˆJfsb ðLcmfÛ ‚vhslv ˆjde zbAfq W odrGk vDdksj ²ió jvfƒ ‚nt …sÜwA. pf kfvf ‚ïfrv hAfifsv sifNB jvk; pdlW
kfvfW ‚ïfrv nm¹fb W hVk¶sj öDjfv jvk. pfv pcdÙÁnÌk It ˆƒ dYt sp, sp dudbn kfvf dbsuslv ubA iY¦l jsv bf,
sndesj ‚ïfrv ubAW dbLGfvB jvsh bf. dj§Àc kfvf kfv dhivDk jvt. ˆJfsb ðLc ˆƒ zbAfq zfyvBsjƒ ²ió jvf rsqsY.
(129) zKGf{, sp jfsIvslv zn{ jmG hdBGk rt, kfslv ubAƒ dbjxó …lfrvB hf znlXÈB, zKGf{ zÎkf W jcIXvDv Jfvfi ÈB.
zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, ‚ïfrv ubA ²ÃD W n§Àfb d²¿v jvf dbjxó …lfrvB, pf ivjfst zdhw¶fnDvf zfïfrv ubA hAÙÁ jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 475

iaÎfmq.(130) ∩∉⊃∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ysø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 4’n?ôãF{$#

(61) zfïfr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA wfd²À dlskb, 7π−/!#yŠ ÏΒ $pκöŽn=tæ x8ts? $¨Β /ÏSÏϑù=ÝàÎ/ }¨$¨Ζ9$# ª!$# ä‹Ï{#xσムöθs9uρ
kfrst HCisx ô sjfb uDh-u§Âsjƒ svrfƒ dlskb bf,(131) dj§Â dkdb
ˆj dbdlGójft ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb;(132) zk}iv Ÿω óΟßγè=y_r& u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù ( ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) öΝèδ㍽jzxσムÅ3≈s9uρ
pJb kfslv nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ftW dhtì zKhf zoaofmD ∩∉⊇∪ tβθãΒωø)tGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ ( Zπtã$y™ šχρãÏ‚ø↔tFó¡tƒ
jvsk ifsv bf.
(62) pf kfvf ziY¦l jsv kfƒ kfvf zfïfrv iadk zfsvfi ÞΟßγçFoΨÅ¡ø9r& ß#ÅÁs?uρ šχθèδtõ3tƒ $tΒ ¬! šχθè=yèøgs†uρ
jsv;(133) kfslv dur¶f dmKAf hBGbf jsv (hst) sp, `mÌt kfslvƒ
ubA.'(134) ök}dnÝ jKf sp, dbÇyqƒ kfslv ubA zfsY slfpJ ˆhQ Νåκ¨Ξr&uρ u‘$¨Ζ9$# ãΝßγs9 ¨βr& tΠty_ Ÿω ( 4o_ó¡çtø:$# ÞΟßγs9 āχr& z>É‹s3ø9$#
kfvfƒ nhGfsoa kfsk dbd[å rsh. (135) ∩∉⊄∪ tβθèÛtø •Β
(63) wiK zfïfrv! zfdm skfmfv iCshGW hù ufdkv dbje vnCt  ß ≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝßγs9 z−ƒt“sù y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ 5ΟtΒé& #’n<Î) !$oΨù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9 «!$$s?
siavB jsvdY; dj§Â wqkfb ‰ nh ufdkv jfpGjtfi kfslv lxdósk
swfHb jsvdYt;(136) nckvfQ sn zfuW kfslv zdHHfhj(137) ˆhQ ∩∉⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝåꑎÏ9uρ uθßγsù óΟßγn=≈uΗùår&
kfslvƒ ubA mmG§l wfd²À.
(64) zfdm skf skfmfv iadk oa§¿ ˆ ubAƒ zhkDBG jsvdY; pfsk kfvf #( θà n=tG÷z$# “Ï%©!$# ÞΟçλm; tÎit7çFÏ9 āωÎ) |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$tΒuρ
sp dhNsq mksHl jsv, kfslvsj kcdm kf nc±ióHfsh hcdUsq dlsk

(130) zKfG{, k]fv iaskAj ÈB nxdóv ÈsBv kctbfq mrÙv. spmb k]fv Îfb zidvnDm, k]fv wdÙÁ zkctbDq, k]fv lfbwDtkf
lxóf§ÀdhrDb, zbcv™i njt ÈBfhtD. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, dkdb wdÙÁwftD, nxdójkGf, v¢pDlfkf, nhGswafkf, nhGûóf ƒkAfdl (dkdb
nhGÈBdbdL.) (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zKhf dbjxó …imf htsk Û¢de-dhycAdk W zn©iCBk G f, ‚v …{jxókm …imf htsk nhGskfmcJD
idviCBk G f nhGdlj dlsq ‚ïfrv ubAƒ. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(131) ˆde mrfb ‚ïfrv nrbwDtkf ˆhQ k]fv drjmk W ncsjZwstv lfhD sp, dkdb ifi jvsk slsJW dbu zbcora dYdbsq sbb
bf zKhf nk¶v ifjVfW jsvb bf. i[f§Àsv pdl dkdb ifi nQOdek rWqfv nsÌ nsÌ ifjVfW ðv¢ jsvb, kfrst pctcm, ifi,
jcIvD W dwjG ixdKhDsk ˆk hAfij rsq sosY sp, sjfb uDhƒ zhdwó Kfjk bf. jfvB pJb ifi hAfij rsq isV, kJb ‚pfsh
n{ stfjslvsjW L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq. ksh kfvf ivjfst ‚ïfrv dbje icvõfviafå rsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (la}
hcJfvD 2118, mcndtm 2206, 2210bQ)
(132) ˆde snƒ drjmk W spZdÙÁjkfv dhhvB, pfv jfvsB ˆj dhswN nmq ipG§À zivfLDsj zhjfw slWqf rq, iaKmk} pfsk
kfslv sjfb Wpv-zfidÙ bf sKsj pfq. zfv däkDqk} pfsk kfslv n§Àfbslv msLA djYc „mfblfv W n{wDt rsk ifsv.
(133) zKfG{, jbAf-n§Àfb. zfv ˆ icbvfhxdÙ kfjDslv ubA.
(134) ˆde kfslv zbA ˆj lc°jsmGv hBGbf sp, kfvf ‚ïfrv nfsK zbAfq ‚yvB jsv. kfvf dmKAf hst sp, kfslv idvBfm rsh
…Ùm, kfslv ubA vsqsY jtAfB ˆhQ ƒrjfstv mk kfslv ivjftW rsh mÌtmq.
(135) zKGf{, db}ns¦lsr kfslv idvBfm rsh `…Ùm' ‚v kf rt ufrfâfsmv ‚ocb. ufrfâfsm kfvfƒ rsh zoaofmD. ‫ ط‬0 ˆv ˆƒ
zKGƒ rflDsn iamfdBk. bhD hstsYb ‫ ض‬6‫ א‬a 4 :& 0 @; zKGf{, ‚dm rfWsp jfWnfsv skfmfslv zoahkGD rh. (hcJfvD
6584, mcndtm 1793bQ) ‫ & ن‬2 ˆv zbA ˆj zKG ˆƒ jvf rsqsY `dhn¹xk', zKGf{, ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvfv iv kfslvsj Hcst
pfWqf rsh.
(136) pfv jfvsB kfvf bhDslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt; spmb sr bhD! skfmfsj jcvfƒwvf dmKAfÎfb jvsY.
(137) ‫( א! م‬zfu) htsk ifdKGh nmqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb zbchfsl kf nc±ió. zKhf `zfu' htsk ivjft hcUfsbf rsqsY.
jfvB snJfsbW sn kfslv zdHHfhj W nÌD rsh. k !‫ˆ و‬v O (kfslv) htsk mÄfv jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKfG{
wqkfb spmb iCshGv ufdknmCrsj iKëó jsvdYt, skmdb ‚uW sn mÄfv jfsIvslv hác, sp kfslvsj dvnftksj dmKAf Hfhsk
hfLA jvsY.
476 nCvf bfrXt 16

ifv(138) ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iK dbslGw W lqf öv™i. ∩∉⊆∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ   ϵŠÏù
(65) zfïfr zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb. zk}iv kfv äfvf dkdb 4 !$pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ $u‹ômr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ª!$#uρ
HCdmsj Wv mxkAc v iv icbuDGdhk jsvb; zhwAƒ ˆsk dblwGb zfsY
snƒ n©ialfsqv ubA pfvf wahB jsv. ∩∉∈∪ tβθãèyϑó¡o„ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
(66) zhwAƒ (oxrifdtk) ykc®il u§Âv(139) msLA skfmfslv ubA .ÏΒ ϵÏΡθäÜç/ ’Îû $®ÿÊeΕ /ä3‹É)ó¡/Σ ( ZοuŽö9Ïès9 ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ’Îû ö/ä3s9 ¨βÎ)uρ
dw[f vsqsY; WÈdtv …lvd²¿k sofhv W vsÙÁv mLA rsk
skfmfslvsj zfdm ifb jvfƒ dhðÝ lcL; pf ifbjfvDslv ubA ∩∉∉∪ tÎ/̍≈¤±=Ïj9 $ZóÍ←!$y™ $TÁÏ9%s{ $·Ψt7©9 5ΘyŠuρ 7^ösù È÷t/
ncöflc.(140)
(67) zfv sJucv W zfÌcv It rsk skfmvf ml(141) W …Ùm JflA #\x6y™ çµ÷ΖÏΒ tβρä‹Ï‚−Gs? É=≈uΖôãF{$#uρ È≅‹Ï‚¨Ζ9$# ÏN≡tyϑrO ÏΒuρ
oarB j'sv Kfj, ˆsk zhwAƒ shfLwdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA
vsqsY dblwGb. ∩∉∠∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 $·Ζ|¡ym $»%ø—Í‘uρ
(68) skfmfv iadkiftj smZmfdYsj iakAfslw(142) jsvsYb sp, kcdm $Y?θã‹ç/ ÉΑ$t6Ågø:$# zÏΒ “ɋσªB$# Èβr& È≅øtª[“$# ’n<Î) y7•/u‘ 4‘ym÷ρr&uρ
oxr dbmGfB jv ifrfsV, hxs[ ˆhQ mfbcN sp oxr dbmGfB jsv kfsk.
∩∉∇∪ tβθä©Ì÷ètƒ $£ϑÏΒuρ ̍yf¤±9$# zÏΒuρ
(69) ˆviv iaskAj It rsk zfrfv jv, zk}iv skfmfv 4 Wξä9èŒ 7 Å În/u‘ Ÿ≅ç7ß™ ’Å5è=ó™$$sù N Ï ≡tyϑ¨W9$# Èe≅ä. ÏΒ ’Í?ä. §ΝèO
iadkiftsjv nru iK zbcnvB jv;(143) Wv …lv rsk dboGk rq Ö$! x Ï© µÏ ŠÏù …çµçΡ≡uθø9r& ì#Î=tFøƒ’Χ Ò>#uŽŸ° $yγÏΡθäÜç/ .ÏΒ ßlãøƒs†
bfbf vsMv ifbDq;(144) pfsk mfbcsNv ubA vsqsY svfomcdÙÁ.(145)

(138) ˆsk bhD -ˆv lfdqk¶ dhhxk rsqsY sp, dhw¶fn W wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv ƒqfùlD-dJaófbslv mfsU, zbcv™i
zdo´iCuj W mcwdvjslv mfsU ˆhQ zbfbA LmGfhtìD stfsjslv mfsU sp nh mkifKGjA vsqsY, kf ˆmbHfsh ‚stfybf jv,
pfsk bAfq-zbAfq W rj-hfdkt ±ió rsq pfq. pfsk mfbcN rjsj oarB jvsk W hfdktsj huGb jvsk ifsv.
(139) ‫( ;@ م‬oxrifdtk ykc®il u§Â) htsk …e, ov¢, Yfot W sH]Vfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(140) ˆƒ ykc®il u§Àvc f pf djYc Jfq kf sise pfq, ‚v kf sKsj lcL, vÙÁ, sofhv W ianfa h SkvD rq. vÙÁ dwvf-…idwvfq, lcL
²Àsb, zbcv™i sofhv W ianfa h dbu dbu ufqofq si]ZsY pfq. lcsL bf vsÙÁv dmwaB Kfsj, ‚v bf sofhv W ianfa shv lcoGá; hvQ kf
dbmGt nflf W idv°jfv rsq shv rq ˆhQ kf ifbjfvDv ubA rq ncöflc.
(141) ˆƒ ‚qfk kJb zhkDBG rq pJb ml rfvfm rqdb, snƒ ubA rftft (idhÛ) dudbsnv nfsK kfv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
dj§Àc ˆsk ‫ א‬:C ˆv iv '([ ‫ˆ ز‬snsY pfv msLA ƒdÌk slWqf rsqsY sp ml …Ùm JflA bq. kfYfVf ˆƒ nCvfde mÄfq zhkDBG.
pfv msLA ml ziY¦lbDq ifbDq hst …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ivhkGDsk mlDbfq zhkDBG nCvfÈdtsk LDsv LDsv kf rfvfm jvf rsqsY.
(142) ?[‫ و‬sKsj ˆJfsb ƒtrfm (z§Àsv ias[iB) hf ˆmb Îfb-hcdÝ pf dbu iafjxdkj iasqfub iCvB jvfv ubA iaskAj uDhsj
lfb jvf rsqsY.
(143) smZmfdY iaKsm ifrfsV, ofsY, mfbcsNv Osvv …]yc Yfsl ˆmbHfsh smZyfj SkvD jsv sp, mfsU sjfKfW I]fj Kfsj bf. kfviv
hfofb, uÌt, ifrfV W …ikAjfq (zbcv™i Icst Hvf wnAs[sk) Ocsv shVfq ˆhQ iaskAj Ict-Istv mLc W vn zfrvB j'sv
sise umf jsv. ‚v sp vf²Àfq pfq snƒ vf²Àfq dIsv ˆsn smZyfsj dosq hsn. spJfsb kfv mcJ dlsq mLc …osv slq, pfsj mrfb
‚ïfr ifbDq hst …sïJ jsvsYb.
(144) tft, nflf, bDt, rtcl dhdHâ vsMv. sp Lvsbv Ict-It W s[k sKsj kfvf mLc nQoar jsv, snƒ drnfsh kfv vM W öfl
dhdHâ rsq Kfsj.
(145) b 2 p (svfomcdÙÁ) zdbdlGó hfùtA hBGbfv ubA. zKfG{, mLcsk hù svfsov ‚svfoA vsqsY. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, ˆde njt
svfsov ŠNL. n¶f²¿A dhÎfbDvf ±ió HfNfq hstsYb sp, mLc zhwAƒ ‚svfoA lfbjfvD ‚ïfr ialÙ iafjxdkj ˆj ifbDq, ksh
dhswN dhswN svfsov ubA; njt svfsov ubA bq. rflDsn hdBGk, bhD dmdó dudbn W mLc iY¦l jvskb. (hcJfvD } ifbDq
zLAfq) zbA ˆj hBGbfq ‚sY dkdb hstsYb, ªdkbde dudbsn ‚svfoA vsqsY; dwÌf tfofsbfsk, mLc ifb jvfsk W
lfofsbfsk. ksh ‚dm ‚mfv …m¹ksj lfofsk dbsNL jvdY.« (hcJfvD } mLc äfvf dydj{nf idvs¤Yl) rflDsn ˆjde OebfW
ˆsnsY. bhD ifktf ifqJfbfv ˆj svfoDsj mLc ifb jvfv ivfmwG dlstb. dj§Àc kfsk kfv svfo ‚svf shsV sot. dkdb
däkDqhfv ‚hfv mLc ifb jvfv ivfmwG dlstb. pfsk svfoDv icvfkb mt shdvsq ‚nsk tfot. svfoDv hfdVv stfsjvf Hfht sp,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 477

zhwAƒ ˆsk dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY. ∩∉∪ tβρ㍩3x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9
(70) zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv ̍ßϑãèø9$# ÉΑsŒö‘r& #’n<Î) –Štãƒ ¨Β Νä3ΖÏΒuρ 4 öΝä39©ùuθtGtƒ ¢ΟèO ö/ä3s)n=s{ ª!$#uρ
mxkcA Oefshb ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA jf…sj jf…sj …ibDk jvf rq
dbjxókm hqsn; Ist sn pf djYc ufbk sn nìsá nÎfb Kfsj bf;(146) ∩∠⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 $º↔ø‹x© 5Οù=Ïæ y‰÷èt/ zΟn=÷ètƒ Ÿω ö’s5Ï9
zfïfr nhGÎ, nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(71) zfïfr uDhsbfijvsB skfmfslv jf…sj jfsvf …iv swaôk¶ šÏ%©!$# $yϑsù 4 É−ø—Ìh9$# ’Îû <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã ö/ä3ŸÒ÷èt/ Ÿ≅āÒsù ª!$#uρ
dlsqsYb, pfslvsj swaôk¶ slWqf rsqsY, kfvf kfslv zLDb²¿ lfn-
lfnDslvsj dbsuslv uDhsbfijvB rsk ˆmb djYc slq bf, pfsk ϵŠÏù óΟßγsù öΝåκß]≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMx6n=tΒ $tΒ 4’n?tã óΟÎγÏ%ø—Í‘ “ÏjŠ!#tÎ/ (#θè=ÅeÒèù
kfvf ˆ dhNsq kfslv nmfb rsq pfq; (147) ksh dj kfvf zfïfrv ∩∠⊇∪ šχρ߉ysøgs† «!$# Ïπyϑ÷èÏΖÎ6sùr& 4 í!#uθy™
zbcoarsj zöDjfv jsv? (148)
(72) zfv zfïfr skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ sufVf nxdó ôÏiΒ Νä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ %[`≡uρø—r& ö/ä3Å¡à Ρr& ôÏiΒ Νä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ ª!$#uρ
jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv pcot rsk skfmfslv ubA icÛ W siZÛ nxdó
jsvsYb ˆhQ …Ùm uDhsbfijvB lfb jsvsYb; khcW dj kfvf 4 ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏiΒ Νä3s%y—u‘uρ Zοy‰x ymuρ tÏΖt/ Νà6Å_≡uρø—r&
dmKAfsk dhÇhfn jvsh(149) ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcora zöDjfv jvsh? ∩∠⊄∪ tβρãà õ3tƒ öΝèδ «!$# ÏMyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/uρ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムÈ≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î6sùr&
(73) kfvf zfïfr YfVf pfslv …ifnbf jsv, kfvf kfslv ubA  z ÏiΒ $]%ø—Í‘ óΟßγs9 à7Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβρ߉ç6÷ètƒuρ
zfjfwmàtD zKhf ixdKhD rsk sjfb uDhsbfijvB nvhvfr jvfv
wdÙÁ vfsJ bf ˆhQ kfvf djYcƒ jvsk n[m bq. (150) ∩∠⊂∪ tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
(74) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrv nlxwfhtD d²¿v jsvf bf. (151)
dbÇyq tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 tΑ$sVøΒF{$# ¬! (#θç/ΎôØs? Ÿξsù
zfïfr ufsbb ˆhQ skfmvf ufb bf.
* ∩∠⊆∪

svfo hxdÝ ifs¤Y. kfv ˆj Hfƒ ‚hfv bhD -ˆv dbje ˆt. kJb dkdb htstb, ª‚ïfr nkA, skfmfv Hfsqv sie dmKAf. pfW,
kfsj zfhfsvf mLc ifb jvfW.« zk}iv kxkDqhfv mLc ifb jvfst sn n©iCBG ‚svfoA tfH jsv. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(146) pJb mfbcsNv öfHfdhj hqn ifv rsq pfq, kJb kfv n¹xdkwdÙÁ lcht G rsq isV. ˆmb dj jJsbf jJsbf n¹xdkwdÙÁ n©iCBG
stfi ifq, Ist sn ˆj dwðsk idvBk rq. ˆdeƒ rt I !‫( ; ذل א‬²¿dhvkf) pf rsk bhD W ‚waq iafKGbf jsvsYb.
(147) pJb skfmvf dbu lfnslvsj ˆk n©il W uDhsbfijvB lfW bf, pfsk kfvf skfmfslv nmfb rsq pfq, kJb ‚ïfr
djHfsh iY¦l jvsk ifsvb sp, k]fvƒ djYc lfnsj k]fv wvDj j'sv k]fv nmkctA j'sv lfW. ˆƒ ‚qfsk ˆdeW iamfdBk rt sp,
‚dKGj dhNsq mfbcsNv msLA sp ifKGjA idvlxó rq, kf ‚ïfrv nxó iafjxdkj dbqsmv zbcnfvD. ixdKhDv sjfb mfbh-vdyk nQdhLfb
kfsj ‚ƒsbv hst lCv jvsk ifsv bf, spmb nmfuks§Ã kf dhlAmfb. uDdhjf h¦esbv nmkf iadkôfjs¬i iajdx kdhv¢Ý zisyóf
bf j'sv hvQ iaskAjsjƒ uDdhjf náfsbv nmfb ncspfo nxdó j'sv slWqfƒ pcdÙÁnÌk.
(148) ‚ïfr ialÙ n©il rsk ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm bpv-dbqfp shv jsv, ‚v ˆHfsh kfvf ‚ïfrv (dbqfmskv) zbcosa rv
zjxkÎkf jsv.
(149) zKGf{, mrfb ‚ïfr ‚qfsk hdBGk dbu dbqfmskv jKf …sïJ j'sv iaw´ jsvb sp, nh djYcv lfkf mrfb ‚ïfr; dj§Àc
khcW dj kfvf k]fsj sYsV zsbAv ƒhflk jvsh W zsbAv jKfƒ mfbsh?
(150) zKfG{, ‚ïfrsj sYsV kfvf ˆmb djYcv ƒhflk jsv, pfslv sjfb dudbsnv …iv sjfb [mkfƒ sbƒ.
(151) spmb, mcwdvjvf …lfrvB dlsq Kfsj sp, pdl vfufv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk rq hf k]fv dbje sKsj sjfb jfu dbsk rq, kfrst
vfufv dbje nvfndv pfWqf pfq bf; hvQ k]fv dbjekm stfsjslv nfsK n©ijG W spfofspfo jvsk rq, (…djt Lvsk rq,) kshƒ
vfufv dbje siZYsbf nýh rq. zbcv™i ‚ïfr zkA§À mrfb W dhwft vfuf. k]fv dbje siZYsbfv ubA ‚mvf ˆƒ nh …ifnAslv
…ifnbf jdv hf hcpcosG lvsj znDtf W mfLAmv™si hAhrfv jdv. mrfb ‚ïfr ˆv …Ùsv hstb, skfmvf ‚ïfrsj dbsuslv …iv
zbcmfb jsvf bf ˆhQ k]fv ubA sjfb …imf, lxóf§À hf nlxw siw jsvf bf. jfvB dkdb zbcim; k]fv sjfb …imf sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj;
k]fv sjfb nlxw sbƒ. kfviv mfbcN vfuf bf ofqhD Jhv ufsb, ‚v bf sn nh nmq nhfv dbje …id²¿k, bf sn nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf
sp, dhbf sjfb mfLAsm iaufslv zh²¿f W kfslv iasqfub ufbsk n[m. zbAKf mrfb ‚ïfr iajfwA-ziajfwA, lxwA-zlxwA
iaskAj h²Âv Jhv vfsJb. vfdÛv zájfsv nQOdek jmGW dkdb slJsk ifb. iaskAsjv zHfh-zdHspfoW ufbsk-ðbsk n[m.
zkˆh djHfsh ˆjub ifdKGh vfuf W wfnsjv nfsK mrfb vfuf ‚ïfrv kctbf W nflxwA rsk ifsv?
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(75) zfïfr …imf dls¤Yb zisvv zdLjfvHcÙÁ ˆj lfsnv sp sjfb
djYcv …iv wdÙÁ vfsJ bf ˆhQ ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁv pfsj zfdm dbsuv
i[ rsk …Ùm uDdhjf lfb jsvdY ˆhQ sn kf rsk sofisb W
iajfswA hAq jsv; kfvf dj ˆsj zisvv nmfb?(152) njt iawQnf
zfïfrvƒ iafiA. hvQ kfslv zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf.
(76) zfïfr zfsvf …imf dls¤Yb lcƒ hAdÙÁv;(153) Wslv ˆjub
shfhf, sn sjfb djYcvƒ wdÙÁ vfsJ bf ˆhQ sn kfv iaHcv …iv shfUf
öv™i; kfsj spJfsbƒ ifEfsbf srfj bf sjb, sn Hft djYcƒ jsv
zfnsk ifsv bf; sn dj nmfb rsh ‰ hAdÙÁv sp bAfsqv dbslGw
slq(154) ˆhQ sp zfsY nvt isK?
tΒuρ &óx« 4’n?tã â‘ωø)tƒ āω %Z.θè=ôϑ¨Β #Y‰ö6tã ¸ξsVtΒ ª!$# z>uŽŸÑ
ö≅yδ ( #·ôγy_uρ #uŽÅ  çµ÷ΨÏΒ ß,Ï Ζムuθßγsù $YΖ|¡ym $»%ø—Í‘ $¨ΖÏΒ çµ≈oΨø%y—§‘
∩∠∈∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδçŽsYò2r& ö≅t/ 4 ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# 4 šχ…âθtGó¡o„
â‘ωø)tƒ Ÿω ãΝx6ö/r& !$yϑèδ߉tnr& È÷,s#ã_§‘ WξsWtΒ ª!$# z>uŽŸÑuρ
Ÿω –µγÅh_uθム$yϑuΖ÷ƒr& çµ9s9öθtΒ 4’n?tã <≅Ÿ2 uθèδuρ &ó_x« 4’n?tã
4’n?tã uθèδuρ   ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ ããΒù'tƒ tΒuρ uθèδ “ÈθtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ ( AŽösƒ¿2 ÏNù'tƒ
∩∠∉∪ 8ΛÉ)tFó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ

ā Î) Ïπtã$¡¡9$# ãøΒr& !$tΒuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Ü=ø‹xî ¬!uρ

(155)
(77) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ ω
djqfmskv hAfifv skf y[cv itsjv bAfq; hvQ kfv sysqW nk¶v. dbÇyq
zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.(156) & óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ©!$# āχÎ) 4 Ü>tø%r& uθèδ ÷ρr& ̍|Át6ø9$# Ëxôϑn=x.

∩∠∠∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%
(78) zfv zfïfr skfmfslvsj dboGk jsvsYb skfmfslv mfkxoHG $\↔ø‹x© šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω öΝä3ÏF≈yγ¨Βé& ÈβθäÜç/ .ÏiΒ Νä3y_t÷zr& ª!$#uρ
rsk ˆmb zh²¿fq sp, skfmvf djYcƒ ufbsk bf(157) ˆhQ dkdb öΝ3ä ª=yès9   nοy‰Ï↔øùF{$#uρ t≈|Áö/F{$#uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ
skfmfslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb wahBwdÙÁ, lxdówdÙÁ ˆhQ r™lq; (158) ∩∠∇∪ šχρãä3ô±s?
pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv. (159)

(152) sj… sj… hstb, ˆde ivfLDb lfn W öfLDb mfbcsNv …imf; iaKmub lfn W däkDqub öfLDb. ˆvf lcubƒ nmfb bq. ‚hfv
sj… hstb, ˆde mc'dmb W jfsIsvv …imf; iaKmde jfsIv ‚v däkDqde mc'dmsbv. ˆvfW nmfb bq. sj… hstb, ˆde ‚ïfr W
ofqv¢ïfr (slhslhDv) …lfrvB; iaKmdesk ‚ïfr W däkDqdesk slhslhDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf iv±iv nmfb bq. zKG ˆƒ sp,
ˆjub lfn W zivub öfLDb; pdlW kfvf lc'ubƒ mfbcN, lc'ubƒ ‚ïfrv nxó, zsbj dudbn lc'usbv msLA nmfbHfsh
dhlAmfb, kf nsÙ¶W mpGflf W nm¹fsb kfslvsj skfmvf nmfb nmfb msb jv bf. kfrst mrfb ‚ïfr W ifKsvv mCdkG hf jhv
djHfsh nmfb rsk ifsv?
(153) ˆde ‚svf ˆjde …imf pf iaKmdev sysq ±iókv.
(154) ‚v iaskAj jfsu n[m. sjbbf, sn nh jKf htsk W hcUsk ifsv ˆhQ sn nvt isK ytmfb. zKGf{ ˆmb vf²Àfq yst
pfsk sjfb zdkvÓb, so]fVfdm W hfVfhfdV sbƒ. spmb kfsk sjfb iajfv hÛÁkf, zhsrtf W Û¢deW sbƒ. ˆƒ hAdÙÁ ˆhQ snƒ
hAdÙÁ sp shfhf, sp sjfb djYcvƒ wdÙÁ vfsJ bf ˆhQ sp kfv iaHcv …iv shfUf öv™i, spv™i ˆvf …Hsq ˆj nmfb bq, zbcv™i
mrfb ‚ïfr ˆhQ pfslvsj ˆvf k]fv nfsK wvDj jsv, kfvfW nmfb bq.
(155) zKfG{, ‚jfw W ixdKhDsk znQJA zlxwA W ofqhD dudbn W Îfb ‚sY, pfv msLA djqfmk jJb rsh kfv Îfb zbAkm.
ˆ njstv Îfb ‚ïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf sbƒ. ˆƒ jfvsB ƒhflskv spfoA ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ, ‰ nh mCdkGvf hf mxk hAdÙÁvf bq, pfslv
sjfb Îfbƒ sbƒ ˆhQ jfsvf tfH-[dk jvfv [mkfW sbƒ.
(156) mrfb ‚ïfrv idviCBG [mkfv ˆjde iamfB sp, ˆk dhwft ixdKhD k]fv ‚slsw syfsJv itsj hf kfv sysqW jm nmsq L¶Qn
rsq pfsh. ˆde zdkvdÓk jKf bq; hvQ hf²Àh nkA. jfvB k]fv [mkf zidvnDm. pfv zbcmfb ‚mvf jvskƒ ifdv bf. dkdb pf
yfb 3F (rW) wè dlsq kf rsq pfq. djqfmkW k]fv 3F htfskƒ nQOdek rsh.
(157) • p zdbdlGó. zKGf{, skfmvf djYcƒ ufbsk bf. bf Hft-m¦l, ‚v bf tfH-sbfjnfb.
(158) pfsk jfb äfvf skfmvf wè ðbsk ifsvf, syfJ äfvf njt dudbn slJsk ifsvf. zfv z§Àv zKGf{, Îfb (sjbbf z§Àv
Îfsbv sj¦û²¿t) lfb jsvsYb, pfsk bfbf dudbsnv msLA ifKGjA jvsk ifsvf, tfH-[dk hcUsk ifsvf. mfbcN LDsv LDsv pk hV
rq, kfv Îfb-hcdÝ W wdÙÁ hfVsk Kfsj. ˆmb dj pJb sn iCBG hqsn (iCBG spZhsb) ilfiGB jsv, kJb kfv ‰ njt wdÙÁW
idviCBkG f tfH jsv.
159
( ) ˆƒ njt wdÙÁ mrfb ‚ïfr ˆƒ ubA lfb jsvsYb, pfsk mfbcN ˆƒ nh zÌiakAÌ ˆmbHfsh hAhrfv jvsh, pfsk ‚ïfr
Jcdw rb. kf dlsq ‚ïfrv ‚bcokA W ƒhflk jvsh. ˆdeƒ rt ‚ïfrv zbcosa rv jxkÎkf. rflDsn jclnDsk hdBGk, mrfb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 479

(79) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf zfjfswv wCbAosHG dbq§ÃBfLDb ifdJslv £ßγä3Å¡ôϑム$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# Èhθy_ †Îû ;N≡t¤‚|¡ãΒ ÌøŠ©Ü9$# ’n<Î) (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9r&
iadk? zfïfrƒ Wslvsj d²¿v vfsJb.(160) zhwAƒ ˆsk dblwGb vsqsY
dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA. ∩∠∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 ª!$# āωÎ)
(80) zfïfr skfmfslv oxrsj jsvsYb skfmfslv zfhfn²¿t ˆhQ ÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $YΖs3y™ öΝà6Ï?θã‹ç/ .ÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ ª!$#uρ
dkdb skfmfslv ubA ið-ysmGv kf]hvc hAh²¿f jsvsYb; pf skfmvf
ëmBjfst W zh²¿fbjfst nrsu hrb j'sv Kfj.(161) zfv dkdb tΠöθtƒuρ öΝä3ÏΨ÷èsß tΠöθtƒ $yγtΡθ’ Ï‚tGó¡n@ $Y?θã‹ç/ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ÏŠθè=ã_
skfmfslv ubA hAh²¿f jsvsYb Wslv iwm, stfm W sjw rsk djYc $ZW≈rOr& !$yδÍ‘$yèô©r&uρ $yδÍ‘$t/÷ρr&uρ $yγÏù#uθô¹r& ôÏΒuρ   öΝà6ÏGtΒ$s%Î)
jfstv oxrnfmoaD W hAhrfpG …ijvB.(162)
∩∇⊃∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) $·è≈tGtΒuρ
(81) zfïfr pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb kf rsk dkdb skfmfslv ubA Yfqfv zÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ Wξ≈n=Ïß šYn=y{ $£ϑÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ ª!$#uρ
hAh²¿f jsvsYb(163) ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA ifrfsV zfwasqv hAh²¿f
jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA hAh²¿f jsvsYb idvsLq hs²Ãv; pf §ysø9$# ãΝà6‹É)s? Ÿ≅‹Î/≡uŽ|  öΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $YΨ≈oΨò2r& ÉΑ$t6Éfø9$#
skfmfslvsj kfi rsk v[f jsv ˆhQ dkdb hAh²¿f jsvsYb skfmfslv …çµtGyϑ÷èÏΡ ÷ΟÏFムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 öΝà6y™ù't/ Οä3ŠÉ)s? Ÿ≅‹Î/≡ty™uρ
ubA hsmGv, Wef skfmfslv pcsÝ v[f jsv.(164) ˆƒHfsh dkdb skfmfslv
iadk kf]v zbcora iCBG jsvb, pfsk skfmvf zfk¹nmiGB jv. ∩∇⊇∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡è@ öΝä3ª=yès9 öΝà6ø‹n=tæ
(82) zk}iv kfvf pdl mcJ dIdvsq sbq kfrst skfmfv jkGhA skf ∩∇⊄∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# àl≈n=t7ø9$# šø‹n=tã $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
ðLc ±ióHfsh hfBD si]ZdYsq slWqf.
(83) kfvf zfïfrv zbcora dysb sbq, zk}iv kf zöDjfv jsv. ãΝèδçŽsYò2r&uρ $pκtΞρãÅ6Ζム¢ΟèO «!$# |Myϑ÷èÏΡ tβθèù̍÷ètƒ
zfv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ zdhw¶fnD.(165)
∩∇⊂∪ šχρãÏ ≈s3ø9$#
(84) spdlb zfdm iaskAj ufdk rsk ˆj ˆjub nf[D l]fV tÏ%©#Ï9 ÜχsŒ÷σムŸω ¢ΟèO #Y‰‹Îγx© 7π¨Βé& Èe≅ä. ÏΒ ß]yèö7tΡ tΠöθtƒuρ
jvfh.(166) zk}iv sndlb zdhw¶fnDslvsj (Wpv siw jvfv)

zfïfr hstb, ª‚mfv hf¦lf sp nh dudbn dlsq ‚mfv SbjeA tfH jsv kfv msLA nhsysq diaq rt ‚dm pf kfslv …iv Ivp
jsvdY. kfYfVf bIt ƒhflk äfvfW sn ‚mfv zdLj SbjeA tfsH nsyó rq. idvswsN ‚dm kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jdv. ‚v
pJb ‚dm kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jdv, kJb ‚dm kfv jfb rsq pfƒ, pf dlsq sn swfsb, kfv syfJ rsq pfƒ, pf dlsq sn slsJ, kfv
rfk rsq pfƒ, pf dlsq sn Lsv, kfv if rsq pfƒ, pf dlsq sn yst. sn yfƒst kfsj lfb jdv, ‚waq yfƒst kfsj ‚waq dlƒ.«
(hcJfvD } djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶) djYc stfj ˆƒ rflDsnv Hct zKG dbsq ‚ïfrv ztDslvsj ‚ïfr ialÙ wdÙÁv mfdtj hst msb jsv.
zKy rflDsnv ±ió zKG rt sp, pJb hf¦lf ‚ïfrv ƒhflk W ‚bcoskA dbôfhfb rq. kJb kfv iadkde jmG ‚ïfrv n§Àdc óv
ubA rsq Kfsj. sn kfv jfb dlsq ‰ jKfƒ swfsb, syfJ dlsq ‰ dudbnƒ slsJ, pfsk ‚ïfrv zbcmdk zfsY. sp dudbn rfk dlsq
Lsv hf sp isK yst, kf wvDqk nmdKGk. ‚ïfrv zhfLAkfq kf hAhrfv jsv bf; hvQ kf ˆjmfÛ k]fv ‚bcoskA hAhrfv jsv.
(160) dkdb skf ‚ïfrƒ, dpdb i[Djctsj ˆHfsh …Vfv ˆhQ hfkfnsj kfslv Hfdnsq vfJfv wdÙÁ lfb jsvsYb.
(161) zKfG{ yfmVfv SkvD k]fhc pf skfmvf nIsv nrsuƒ hrb jvsk ifsvf ˆhQ iasqfubmk kfsj hAhrfv j'sv Efàf W ovm
rsk dbsuslvsj v[f jv.
(162) u‫ א‬-; wède u - ˆv hùhyb, sHVfv stfmsj hcUfq, ‫ ;و‬wède ‫ˆ و‬v hùhyb, …sev iwm p; wède p ˆv
hùhyb lcìf-Yfostv stfmsj hcUfq. ˆ nh äfvf dhdHâ dudbn SkvD rq. pfv äfvf mfbcN …ifuGb jsv W ˆj dbdlGó jft ipG§À
…ijxkW rq.
(163) zKfG{, ofY nxdó jsvsYb; pfv sKsj Yfqf ifWqf pfq.
(164) zKfG{, …t W ncskfv sifwfj pf nfLfvBk} hAhrfv jvf rq ˆhQ stfrfv hmG, dwv²ÃfB; pf pcsÝ ivf rq.
(165) zKfG{, kfvf ˆ jKf ufsb W hcsU sp, ˆƒ njt dbqfmskv nxdójkGf W kf hAhrfvspfoA jvfv mfdtj ˆjmfÛ mrfb ‚ïfr,
khcW kfvf k]fsj zöDjfv jsv ‚v zdLjfQw zjxkÎkf jsv, zKfG{ ‚ïfrsj sYsV zsbAv ƒhflk jsv.
(166) zKfG{, iaskAj bhD kf]v ufdkv ubA nf[A slshb sp, dkdb kfslv dbje ‚ïfrv hfBD si]ZsY dlsqdYstb. dj§Àc kfvf kf
zoafrA jsvdYt. ‰ njt jfsIvslvsj zucrfk siw jvfv sjfb ncspfo slWqf rsh bf. jfvB kfslv dbje sjfb zucrfkƒ
Kfjsh bf. ‚v bf kfslvsj iakAfhkGb hf zns§ÀfN lCv jvfv nmq slWqf rsh. jfvB kfv iasqfub kJb rq, pJb jf…sj
ncspfo slWqfv …sÜwA Kfsj. ‫< ن‬H9D 9D(H Gs ˆv zbA ˆj zKG rt, kfslvsj ‚ïfrsj n§Àcó jvfv sjfb ncspfo slWqf rsh bf.
480 nCvf bfrXt 16

zbcmdk slWqf rsh bf ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ncspfoW slWqf ∩∇⊆∪ tβθç7tG÷ètGó¡ç„ öΝèδ Ÿωuρ (#ρãx Ÿ2
rsh bf.
(85) pJb nDmftQObjfvDvf kfslv wfd²À iakA[ jvsh, kJb kfslv öΛèε Ÿωuρ öΝåκ÷]tã ß#¤ sƒä† Ÿξsù z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# #uu‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
wfd²À tOc jvf rsh bf ˆhQ kfslvsj sjfb dTt slWqfW rsh bf. (167)
∩∇∈∪ šχρãsàΨãƒ
(86) zQwDhflDvf pfslvsj zfïfrv zQwD jsvdYt, kfslvsj pJb $oΨ−/u‘ (#θä9$s% öΝèδu!$Ÿ2uŽà° (#θä.uŽõ°r& šÏ%©!$# #uu‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
slJsh kJb htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆvfƒ zfmfslv zQwD,
pfslvsj zfmvf skfmfv idvhskG zfrhfb jvkfm.' zk}iv (#öθ)s ø9r'sù ( šÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#θããô‰tΡ $¨Ζä. tÏ%©!$# $tΡäτ!%Ÿ2uŽà° ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ
iakcAÙsv kfvf kfslvsj htsh, `skfmvf zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD.' (168) ∩∇∉∪ šχθç/É‹≈x6s9 öΝä3¯ΡÎ) tΑöθs)ø9$# ÞΟÎγøŠs9Î)
(87) sndlb kfvf zfïfrv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jvsh ˆhQ kfvf sp (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νßγ÷Ψtã ¨≅|Êuρ ( zΟn=¡¡9$# >‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ «!$# ’n<Î) (#öθs)ø9r&uρ
dmKAf …ßfhb jvk, kf kfslv dbje rsk …LfW rsq pfsh.
∩∇∠∪ tβρçŽtIø tƒ
(88) zfdm zdhw¶fnDslv W zfïfrv isK hfLflfbjfvDslv wfd²Àv $\/#x‹tã öΝßγ≈tΡ÷ŠÎ— «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$#
…iv wfd²À hxdÝ jvh;(169) jfvB kfvf zwfd§À nxdó jvk.
∩∇∇∪ šχρ߉šø ム(#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ É>#x‹yèø9$# s−öθsù
(89) sndlb iaskAj ufdksk kfslvƒ mLA rsk kfslvƒ dhis[ ˆj $uΖø⁄Å_uρ ( öΝÍκŦà Ρr& ôÏiΒ ΟÎγøŠn=tæ #´‰‹Îγx© 7π¨Βé& Èe≅ä. ’Îû ß]yèö7tΡ tΠöθtƒuρ
ˆjub nf[D l]fV jvfh ˆhQ Wslv dhNsq skfmfsj zfdm zfbh
nf[Dv™si.(170) zfv zfdm skfmfv iadk oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvdY iaskAj $YΖ≈u‹ö;Ï? |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# šø‹n=tã $uΖø9¨“tΡuρ 4 ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ 4’n?tã #´‰‹Íκy− šÎ/
dhNsqv ±ió hAfJAf öv™i(171) ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv

jfvB sn ncspfo kfslv ixdKhDsk slWqf rsqdYt; pf dYt jmG²¿t. ivjft jmG²¿t bq; hvQ iadklfb slWqfv dlb. snJfsb mfbcN
ixdKhDsk pf jsvsY, kfv iadklfb ifsh. snJfsb jfsvf djYc zfmt jvfv ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(167) wfd²À tOc hf jm bf jvfv zKG, mfsU sjfb dhvdk slWqf rsh bf; hvQ zdhvfm wfd²À rsk Kfjsh. spmb kfslvsj sjfb dTt
hf zhjfwW slWqf rsh bf; hvQ kfslvsj k{[Bf{ tfofm dlsq Lsv stfrfv dwjst sh]sL ufrfâfsm LfÄf dlsq sIst slWqf
rsh. zKhf kWhf jvfv ncspfo slWqf rsh bf. jfvB ivjft jmG²¿t bq; iadklfb dlhn.
(168) ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflkjfvDvf skf dbsuslv ˆƒ lfdhsk dmKAfhflD rsh bf, dj§cÀ pfslvsj kfvf ‚ïfrv wvDj jvk,
kfvf htsh sp, ˆvf dmKAfhflD. zKhf ˆJfsb kfslv dwjG jvfv jKf J×b jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, ‚mfslvsj ‚ïfrv wvDj jvfv
hAfifsv ˆvf dmKAfhflD; ‚ïfrv wvDj dj sj… rsk ifsv? zKhf ˆƒ jfvsB kfvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htsh sp, kfvf kfslv
dwjG, ƒhflk W iCuf n©isjG zhokƒ dYt bf. spmb jcv‚b jfvDm ˆ jKfdesj hù ufqofq …sïJ jsvsY. spmb, JK Y ! J aG2:G 0G }
{D%J0J ‚D !G N :F J D‫< د‬D4J N 4D '.3F ‫ =\ن‬N :F 'DN D‫و‬D 'D'DN D ‫א‬eX k\ pD zKGf{, ‚mfslv W skfmfslv msLA ‚ïfrƒ nf[Dv ubA psKó sp, ‚mvf skfmfslv
ƒhflk nìsá zhok dYtfm bf. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 29) zfsvf slJcb } nCvf ‚rj¶fI 5-6, nCvf mfvqAfm 81-82, nCvf ‚bjfhCk 25,
nCvf jfrXI 52bQ ƒkAfdl ‚qfk. ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, ‚mvf skfmfslvsj zfmfslv ƒhflk jvsk jJbW hdtdb.
snƒ ubA skfmvfƒ dmKAfhflD. ‚ïfrv nfsK jxk …ÙÁ wvDjvf pdl ifKv hf ofYiftf rq, kfrst mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv hfjXwdÙÁ
lfb jvshb. ‚v du¶b-wqkfb rst skf sjfb iaw´ƒ WsE bf. ‚v pdl wvDj ‚ïfrv sbj hf¦lf rsq Kfsjb, spmb hù sbj,
ivsrpofv W hcpcoG ‚ïfrv WtDslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjf rq, k]fslv bfsm bpv mfbk jvf rq, k]fslv jhsv dosq ˆmb
kf'pDm jvf rq, spmb Hq W ‚wfv nfsK sjfb slhslhDv jvf rq, mrfb ‚ïfr k]fslvsj rfwsvv mfsE dbslGfN sOfNBf jvshb.
‚v pfvf k]fslv ƒhflk jvk, kfslvsj ufrfâfsm sEst slWqf rsh. spmb „nf -ˆv nfsK ‚ïfrv iasw´fÙv nCvf mfsqlfv
swsNv dlsj (116-118bQ zfqfsk) hdBGk rsqsY.
(169) spmb ufâfsk ufâfkhfnDslv mpGflf dHâ dHâ rsh, zbcv™i ufrfâfsm jfsIvslv ‚pfhW dhdHâ Lvsbv rsh. pfvf dbsuvf
iKëó rWqfv nfsK nfsK zivsj iKëó jvfv jfvB rsqdYt, kfslv ‚pfh zsbAv kctbfq jdEbkv rsh.
(170) zKfG{, iaskAj bhD k]fv ufdkv ubA nf[A slsh ˆhQ bhD W k]fv …©mk zbAfbA njt bhDslv hAfifsv nf[D slshb sp,
k]fvf nkAhflD; kf]vf zhwAƒ skfmfv hfBD si]ZsY dlsqdYstb. (hcJfvD } kInDv nCvf dbnf)
(171) `oa§¿' htsk ‚ïfrv djkfh W bhD -ˆv hAfJAf zKfG{ rflDnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. mrfbhD dbu rflDnsjW `‚ïfrv
djkfh' hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. spmb ˆj yfjsvv iaHc-ik´Dv nfsK hAdHyfsvv Oebf ƒkAfdlsk …dïdJk. (slJcb } hcJfvD }
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 481

ubA, iKdbslGw, jv¢Bf W ncnQhfl öv™i. * ∩∇∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑù=Ï9 3“uŽô³ç0uρ Zπyϑômu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ &óx« Èe≅ä3Ïj9
(90) dbÇyq zfïfr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfk¹Dq-öubsj † 4 n1öà)ø9$# “ÏŒ Ç›!$tGƒÎ)uρ Ç≈|¡ômM}$#uρ ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ ããΒù'tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
lfsbv dbslGw slb ˆhQ dkdb zw½Dtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf
rsk dbsNL jsvb.(172) dkdb skfmfslvsj …islw slb; pfsk skfmvf Νö ä3ÝàÏètƒ 4 Äøöt7ø9$#uρ ̍x6Ψßϑø9$#uρ Ï!$t±ósx ø9$# Çtã 4‘sS÷Ζtƒuρ
dw[f oarB jv. ∩⊃∪ šχρ㍩.x‹s? öΝà6¯=yès9
(91) skfmvf pJb iv±iv zÌDjfv jv, kJb zfïfrv zÌDjfv ‰ y ÷èt/ z≈yϑ÷ƒF{$# (#θàÒà)Ζs? Ÿωuρ óΟ›?‰yγ≈tã #sŒÎ) «!$# ωôγyèÎ/ (#θèù÷ρr&uρ
iCvB jsvf ˆhQ zfïfrsj skfmfslv pfdmb j'sv wiK lxP jvhfv
iv skfmvf kf HÌ jsvf bf;(173) skfmvf pf jv, zhwAƒ zfïfr kf ©!#$ ¨βÎ) 4 ¸ξŠÏ x. öΝà6ø‹n=tæ ©!$# ÞΟçFù=yèy_ ô‰s%uρ $yδω‹Å2öθs?
ufsbb. ∩⊇∪ šχθè=yèø s? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ

djkfhct mcrfsvhDb, djkfhcn n¶ftfk iaHdx k) ‚v `iaskAj dhNq' htsk zkDk W HdhNAskv ˆmb nQhfl pfv Îfb vfJf
…ijfvD W ‚hAdwj. zbcv™i rftft rfvfsmv dh²Àfdvk ‚stfybf ˆhQ äDb W lcdbqfv ˆmb nh jKf hf ƒrjft W ivjfstv
ˆmb nh hAfifv pf mfbcsNv ufbf iasqfub; jcv‚b W rflDn …Hsqƒ sn nh idv°jfvHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(172) ‫ل‬X4 ˆv iadnÝ zKG bAfqivfqBkf (ncdhyfv). zKfG{, Ov-iv njstv hAfifsv ncdhyfv jvf. jfsvf nfsK wÛ¢kf, UoVf,
Hfthfnf hf ‚k¹Dqkfv jfvsB ncdhyfv spb iaHfdhk bf rq. ˆv däkDq zKG mLAmi§¿f zhtìb jvf ˆhQ sjfb hAfifsv hfVfhfdV
bf jvf, ˆmb dj äDsbv hAfifsvW. sjbbf, äDsbv msLA ‫ אط‬0= ˆv idvBfm nDmf zdkÛÁm hf zdkvÓb jvf pf zkA§À db¦lbDq.
i[f§Àsv ˆv dhivDk ƒ 2 ˆv zKG äDsbv msLA ztnkf jvf; ‚v ˆdeW ziY¦lbDq. ‫ˆ =[( ن‬v ˆjde zKG nlfyvB, [mf W
mfI jvf. däkDq zKG ˆrnfdb hf zbcora jvf; Wqfduh (iafiA) zdLjfsvv sysq shdw slWqf hf Wqfsuh (jkGhA) jfsuv zdLj
jvf. spmb sjfb wadmsjv ifdvwadmj dEj rsqsY ˆj wk efjf, dj§Àc slWqfv nmq ˆjwk lw hf dhw efjf slWqf. ˆj wk
efjf slWqf ˆde Wqfsuh (iafiA) zdLjfv, ‚v ˆefƒ ncdhyfv, ‚v lw dhw efjf shdw slWqf ˆefƒ rt ˆrnfb hf zbcora .
ncdhyfv äfvf nmfsu wfd§À iadkdôk rq, dj§Àc nlfyvB W zbcora ialwGb äfvf nmfsu zdLj snZ¦lpG, snZrflGA kAfo-dkdk[fv ±ixrf
nxdó rq. zbcv™iHfsh Ivp jfu n©iflb jvfv nfsK nfsK bIt jfsu ‚oarD rWqf jkGshAv yfƒsk shdw zfmt. pfv äfvf
‚ïfrv dhswN SbjeA tfH rq. ˆrnfsbv kxkDq zKG } ƒhflk ˆjmfÛ ‚ïfrv n§Àcdóv ubA jvf W kf nc¦lvHfsh n©iâ jvf.
pfv rflDsn `‫ א‬d@)3 „‫ א‬X< ‫‚( ;ن‬ïfrv ƒhflk ˆmbHfsh jv, spb kcdm ‚ïfrsj slJY) hst hAfJAf jvf rsqsY. g‫ ذ‬b 9 =
a #!‫‚ א‬k¹Dq-öusbv zdLjfv zflfq jvf, zKfG{, kfslvsj nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvf. ˆefsjƒ rflDsn ‚k¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq
vfJf htf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv iayvc Èv¢k¶ slWqf rsqsY. ncdhyfv, nlfyvB zbcosa rv iv ˆv ixKjHfsh …sïJ Îfdk-háb hufq
vfJfv Èv¢k¶sj ‚svf zdLjv™si hfdVsq skfst. b "0 zw½Dt jfu, ‚ujft zw½Dtkf ˆk hAfijkf tfH jsvsY sp, kfv
bfmƒ nHAkf, nQõxdk, iaodk W dw¬ijtf rsq sosY! zKhf dyÙ-dhsbflb hf msbfvÓsbv bfsm kfsj ShL j'sv sbWqf rsqsY.
ksh nc¦lv stsht tfofst sjfb dudbsnv ‚ntk¶ ifs¬e pfq bf. zbcv™i ƒntfm hAdHyfv W kfv njt dYûiK; bfy, ilGfrDbkf,
IAfwb-iahBkf, bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL smtfsmwf ˆhQ zbcv™i tÏfrDbkf ialwGbsj zw½Dtkf hst zdHdrk jsvsY. kfv bfm pk
nc¦lvƒ srfj bf sjb; ifÇyfkA rsk ‚mlfbDjxk sbfQvfdm sjfb mskƒ ShL rsk ifsv bf. :' (odrGk) iaskAj snƒ jfu, pf
wvDqsk zShL. ?‚ zKG zkAfyfv W nDmftQOb jvf. ˆjde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ‚k¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvf W zkAfyfv jvf
ˆƒ lcƒ ifi mrfb ‚ïfrv dbje ˆk OxdBk sp, ‚ïfrv i[ rsk ivjft YfVf ixdKhDskƒ kfv k{[Bf{ wfd²Àv ‚wQjf sKsj
pfq. (ƒhsb mfufr djkfhcp pcrl)
(173) ˆj iajfv jnm hf wiK rt, pf sjfb jKf; zÌDjfv, iadkwa¢dk, iadkÎf hf ycdÙÁsj nclPx jvfv ubA jvf rq. ‚v däkDq
rt, pf zsbsj sjfb nmq jnm j'sv hst Kfsj, `zfdm ˆƒ jfu jvh hf ‚dm ˆƒ jfu jvh bf.' ˆJfsb iaKm zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf wiK j'sv ‚ïfrsj pfdmb jsvY, zkˆh ˆJb kf HÌ jsvf bf. hvQ sn zÌDjfv iCvB jv, pfv
ubA kcdm wiK jsvY. jfvB, däkDq wisKv hAfifsv rflDsn ‚slw jvf rsqsY sp, sjfb hAdÙÁ sjfb jfsuv ubA wiK j'sv sn
pdl hcsU sp dhivDk jvst kfv mÌt rsh, kfrst kfv …dyk, pfsk mÌt vsqsY sn spb snƒ jfu jsv ˆhQ wisKv jfIXIfvf
dlsq slq. (mcndtm 1272bQ) bhD -ˆv ‚mtW zbcv™i dYt. (hcJfvD 6623, mcndtm 1269bQ)
482 nCvf bfrXt 16

(92) skfmvf sn bfvDv mk rsqf bf, sp kfv nckf muhck j'sv
ifjfhfv iv Wv ifj Jcst bó j'sv slq;(174) skfmvf iv±isvv mfsU
sL]fjf öv™i skfmfslv wiKsj hAhrfv jsv Kfj;(175) pfsk ˆjlt
zbAlt zsi[f zdLj tfHhfb rq;(176) zfïfr skf ˆef äfvf ðLc
skfmfslvsj ivD[f jsvb. zfv skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvsk
zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kf dbÇyqƒ ±ióHfsh iajfw jsv slshb.
(93) pdl zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvskb kfrst skfmfslvsj ˆj ufdk jvsk
ifvskb; dj§Â dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn dhNsq zhwAƒ
skfmfslvsj iaw´ jvf rsh.
$ZW≈x6Ρr& >ο§θè% ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $yγs9÷“xî ôMŸÒs)tΡ ÉL©9$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ
îπ¨Βé& šχθä3s? βr& öΝä3oΨ÷t/ KξyzyŠ óΟä3uΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& šχρä‹Ï‚−Fs?
ö/ä3s9 ¨sÍh‹u;ã‹s9uρ 4 ϵÎ/ ª!$# ÞΟà2θè=ö7tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 >π¨Βé& ôÏΒ 4’n1ö‘r& }‘Ïδ
∩⊄∪ tβθà Î=tGøƒrB ϵŠÏù óΟçGΨä. $tΒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ
tΒ ‘≅ÅÒムÅ3≈s9uρ Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝà6n=yèyfs9 ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ
tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $£ϑtã £è=t↔ó¡çFs9uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωôγtƒuρ â!$t±o„
∩⊂∪

y ÷èt/ 7Πy‰s% ¤ΑÍ”tIsù öΝà6oΨ÷t/ KξyzyŠ öΝä3uΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#ÿρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿωuρ

(94) skfmvf iv±isvv mfsU sL]fjf öv™i skfmfslv wiKsj hAhrfv ‰
jsvf bf; jvst if d²¿v rWqfv iv diYdtsq pfsh ˆhQ zfïfrv isK
hfLf slWqfv jfvsB skfmvf wfd²Àv zföfl oarB jvsh. zfv ( ! « $# È≅‹Î6y™ tã óΟ›?Šy‰|¹ $yϑÎ/ uþθ¡9$# (#θè%ρä‹s?uρ $pκÌEθç6èO

∩⊆∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã ö/ä3s9uρ

(177)
skfmfslv ubA Kfjsh mrfwfd²À.
(95) skfmvf zfïfrv nsÌ jxk zÌDjfv kc¤Y mCstA dhdÛÁ jsvf bf. ׎öyz uθèδ «!$# y‰ΨÏã $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 ¸ξŠÎ=s% $YΨyϑrO «!$# ωôγyèÎ/ (#ρçŽtIô±n@ Ÿωuρ
zfïfrv jfsY kf …Ùm; pdl skfmvf ufbsk.
∩∈∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) ö/ä3©9
(96) skfmfslv jfsY pf zfsY kf db}swN rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY pf t Ï%©!$# ātÌ“ôfuΖs9uρ 3 5−$t/ «!$# y‰ΖÏã $tΒuρ ( ߉x Ζtƒ óΟä.y‰ΨÏã $tΒ
zfsY kf dyv²¿fqD Kfjsh. pfvf SLpG LfvB jsv, zfdm dbÇyqƒ
kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f swaô icvõfv lfb jvh. ∩∉∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒ Ç|¡ômr'Î/ Οèδtô_r& (#ÿρçŽy9|¹
(97) icv¢N W bfvD sp sj…ƒ dhw¶fnD rsq n{jmG jvsh, kfsj zfdm ÖΒÏ ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ 4s\Ρé& ÷ρr& @Ÿ2sŒ ÏiΒ $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã ôtΒ
dbÇyqƒ ncJD uDhb lfb jvh(178) ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv jmG zsi[f
swaô icvõfv lfb jvh. $tΒ Ç |¡ômr'Î/ Νèδtô_r& óΟßγ¨ΨtƒÌ“ôfuΖs9uρ ( Zπt6ÍhŠsÛ Zο4θu‹ym …絨ΖtÍ‹ósãΖn=sù

∩∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2

(174) wiK äfvf nclPx jxk iadkwa¢dk HÌ jvf ˆmb, spmb sjfb bfvD nckf muhck j'sv ifjfhfv iv kfv ifj Jcst bó jsv. ˆde
ˆjde …imf mfÛ.
(175) sL]fjf W iahÑbf slWqfv ubA hAhrfv jv.
(176) a ; zKG zdLjkv. zKfG{ pJb skfmvf msb jv sp, skfmfslv nQJAf shdw rsq sosY, ‚v ˆv jfvsB skfmvf wiK HÌ
j'sv sIt; pdlW wiK W iadkwa¢dkv nmq iadki[ lcht G dYt. dj§Àc lchtG Kfjf nsÙ¶W kfvf dbdÇy§À dYt sp, iadkwa¢dk hf ycdÙÁv
jfvsB ‚mfslv sjfb [dk jvf rsh bf. dj§Àc skfmvf hfrfbf W ycdÙÁHÌ j'sv [dk jv. ufsrdtqfskv pcso yfdvdÛj zh[sqv
jfvsB ˆv™i ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf dYt nfLfvB hAfifv. mcndtmslvsj ˆƒ swaBDv yfdvdÛj zhbdk sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY.
(177) mcndtmslvsj ‚hfv zÌDjfv HÌ jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rs¤Y. pfsk yfdvdÛj lcht G kfv jfvsB jfsvf if diYst bf
pfq. ‚v skfmfslv ˆ idvd²¿dk slsJ spb sjfb jfsIv ƒntfm oarB jvf sKsj dhvk bf rq. zfv kfv Ist skfmvf mfbcNsj
‚ïfrv isK hfLf slWqfv ifsiv wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ bf rsq iV. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv hstb, ‫ ن‬h; wède%h ˆv hùhyb; pfv zKG
vnCt -ˆv nsÌ hfqzfk jvf. zKGf{, hfqzfk jvfv iv spb sj… mckfG l (ƒntfm-kAfoD) bf rsq pfq. jfvB skfmfslv mckfG l
rWqf slsJ zmcndtmvf ƒntfm oarB jvf rsk dhvk Kfjsh. ‚v ˆHfsh skfmvf däÈB wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsq pfsh. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(178) < & T [ ncJD uDhb htsk ixdKhDv uDhb, jfvB ivjfstv uDhsbv jKf isvv ‚qfsk htf rsqsY. pfv nfvmmG rt
ˆjub ydvÛhfb mc'dmb n{ W LmGHDv¢ uDhb pfisb, ‚ïfrv ƒhflk W ‚bcoskA, lcdbqfv iadk zbfnÙÁ W zs¬i kcó rWqfsk
sp ivm ncJ-öfl zbcHh jsv, kf sjfb jfsIv W ifiD hAdÙÁ ixdKhDv njt ncJ sHfo jvstW sn ncJ-öfl ifq bf. hvQ sn ˆj
Lvsbv mfbdnj zwfd§À sHfo jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb, { :ً 'D~ ً D J D HK!G .‫\ن‬i0G g\ 3ْ J‫ ذ‬4D D‫ض‬D 4N G; N D ‫و‬D } sp ‚mfv n¹vsB dhmcJ rsh,
kfv uDhb rsh nQjcdyk. (nCvf k¶frf 124)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 483

(98) pJb kcdm j¶vc zfb ifE (jvfv ƒ¤Yf) jvsh kJb zdHwå Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# zÏΒ «!$$Î/ õ‹ÏètGó™$$sù tβ#uöà)ø9$# |Nù&ts% #sŒÎ*sù
wqkfb rsk zfïfrv zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (179)
∩∇∪ ÉΟŠÅ_§9$#
(99) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY W kfslv iadkiftsjv …ivƒ dbHGv óΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n?tãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã í≈sÜù=ß™ …çµs9 }§øŠs9 …絯ΡÎ)
jsv kfslv …iv kfv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ.
∩∪ tβθè=ā2uθtGtƒ
(100) kfv zfdLikA ðLc kfslvƒ …iv, pfvf kfsj zdHHfhjv™si Νèδ šÏ%©!$#uρ …çµtΡöθ©9uθtGtƒ šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã …çµãΖ≈sÜù=ß™ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
oarB jsv ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv zQwD jsv.
∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθä.Ύô³ãΒ ϵÎ/
(101) zfdm pJb ˆj zfqfskv idvhskG zbA ˆj zfqfk zhkDBG ãΑÍi”t∴ム$yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=ôãr& ª!$#uρ   7πtƒ#u šχ%x6¨Β Zπtƒ#u !$oΨø9£‰t/ #sŒÎ)uρ
jdv -- zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvb, kf dkdbƒ Hft ufsbb -- kJb
kfvf hst, `kcdm skf ðLc ˆjub dmKAf …ßfhbjfvD.' dj§Â kfslv ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω óΟèδçŽsYø.r& ö≅t/ 4 ¤ŽtIø ãΒ |MΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf. (180)
(102) kcdm ht, `skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk duhaf„t nkAnr |MÎm7s[ã‹Ï9 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ Ä¨ß‰à)ø9$# ßyρâ‘ …çµs9¨“tΡ ö≅è%
j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jsvsY,(181) pfvf dhw¶fnD kfslvsj lxP iadkdôk
jvfv ubA(182) ˆhQ kf zfk¹nmiGBjfvDslv ubA iKdbslGw W ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑù=Ï9 2”tô±ç0uρ “Y‰èδuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#
ncnQhfl öv™i.' (183)
(103) zfdm skf ufdbƒ, kfvf hst, `kfsj dw[f slq ˆj Üχ$|¡Ïj9 3 ֍t±o0 …çµßϑÏk=yèム$yϑ¯ΡÎ) šχθä9θà)tƒ óΟßγ¯Ρr& ãΝn=÷ètΡ ô‰s)s9uρ
mfbcN.'(184) kfvf pfv iadk ˆef zfsvfi jsv kfv HfNf skf zfvhD
bq; zfv ˆ skf ±ió zfvhD HfNf. (185) ?†Î1ttã îβ$|¡Ï9 #x‹≈yδuρ @‘Ïϑyfôãr& ϵøŠs9Î) šχρ߉Åsù=ム“Ï%©!$#

∩⊇⊃⊂∪ êÎ7•Β

(179) pdlW nsìfLb bhD -sj jvf rsqsY; dj§Àc …sÜwA njt …m¹k. zKfG{ jcv‚b ifsEv iCshG \ J . !‫† ن\ א‬G N . !‫ א‬D J JKY ! J HN‫ ذ‬4H G; ifE
jv.
(180) ˆjde dhLfb vdrk jvfv iv zbA ˆjde zhkDBG jsvb. pfv drjmk, spZdÙÁjkf W jfvB ‚ïfrƒ ufsbb ˆhQ dkdb snƒ
zbcnfsv dhLfsbv msLA idvhkGb ‚sbb. kf ðsb jfsIvvf hst, sr mcrfm¹fl! ˆƒ hfBD skfmfv dbuö vybf. jfvB ‚ïfr ˆ
vjm vlhlt jvsk ifsvb bf. mrfb ‚ïfr hstb, pfslv zdLjfQwƒ zÎ, kfvf vdrk jvfv pcdÙÁ W mmG dj hcUsh. (zfsvf
slJcb nCvf hfj¶fvfv 106 bQ ‚qfskv eDjf.)
(181) zKfG{, ˆƒ jcv‚b mcrfm¹fl -ˆv vybf bq. hvQ kf duhvDt -ˆv mk idhÛ nÙf nkAnr vshv dbje rsk kf
zhkDBG jsvsYb. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY {Gd<J ْ G aG 4D H%J G)!ْ ‫ א‬H^‫ א! _و‬JKJ D‫ل‬D @D} ˆ (j¶cvzfb)sj v™ùt ‚mDb (dhw¶²À v™r) duhvDt
skfmfv z§Àsv zhkDBG jsvsY. (nCvf ðzfvf 193-194)
(182) ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf hst bfsnJ-mfbnCJ (vdrk W vdrkjfvD) …Hq dhLfbƒ ‚ïfrv i[ sKsj. ˆ YfVf vdrk jvsBv
…ijfdvkf pJb kfslv jfsY ±ió rq, kJb kfslv r™lsq lxPkf W „mfbD muhcdk nxdó rq.
(183) ‚v ˆƒ jcv‚b mcndtmslv ubA iKdbslGw W ncnQhfl öv™i. jfvB jcv‚b hxdóv mk pfv äfvf djYc djYc mfde iayvc Int
…{iâ jsv. i[f§Àsv djYc mfde j]fefofY W zfofYf YfVf djYcƒ …{iâ jsv bf. mcdmsbv z§Àv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ pf jcv‚sbv
hjGsk ˆhQ „mfsbv ‚stfsj ‚stfdjk rq. ‚v jfsIsvv z§Àv thBfÙÁ mfdev mk pf jcIXv W ëókfv zájfsv Fcsh Kfsj,
spJfsb jcv‚sbv hxdó W zfstf sjfb jfsu tfso bf.
(184) djYc (softfm) lfn dYt, pfvf kWvfk W ƒÓDt n©iGsj zhok dYt. iaKsm kfvf dJaófb hf ƒqfùlD dYt, isv mcntmfb rsq
pfq. kfslv HfNfW dYt zðÝ. mÄfv jfsIvvf ˆslv iadkƒ ƒdÌk j'sv htk sp, zmcj lfn mcrfm¹flsj jcv‚b dw[f slq!
(185) mrfb ‚ïfr …Ùsv htstb, ˆvf pfslv jKf hst, kfvf skf ðÝHfsh ‚vhDW htsk ifsv bf, zKy jcv‚b ˆmb dhðÝ
W ±ió ‚vhD HfNfq, pfv nfdrkASwtD nc…¤y ˆhQ pfv zstZdjjkf zkctbDq. yAfstsÓv ivW ‚u ipG§À kfv mk ˆjde nCvf
sj… ‚bsk n[m rqdb. ixdKhDv njt nfdrdkAj dmstW ˆv nmkct hfBD vybf jvsk z[m. sj… dhðÝ ‚vhD htsk bf
ifvst ‚vshv stfsjvf kfsj shfhf htk ˆhQ zbfvhDsjW shfhf htk. spsrkc ztQjfv W wèöf¤Ys¦lA zbAfbA HfNf ‚vhD
HfNfv iadkäd¦äkf jvsk n[m bq.
484 nCvf bfrXt 16

(104) pfvf zfïfrv dblwGsb dhÇhfn jsv bf, kfslvsj zfïfr óΟßγs9uρ ª!$# ãΝÍκ‰Ï‰öκu‰ Ÿω «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
iKdbslGw jsvb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfsY shlbflfqj wfd²À.
∩⊇⊃⊆∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
(105) pfvf zfïfrv dblwGsb dhÇhfn jsv bf, kfvfƒ ðLc dmKAf ( «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# z>É‹s3ø9$# “ΎtIø tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
…ßfhb jsv ˆhQ kfvfƒ dmKAfhflD. (186)
∩⊇⊃∈∪ šχθç/É‹≈x6ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ
(106) sj… dhw¶fn jvfv isv zfïfrsj zöDjfv jvst ˆhQ …çµç6ù=s%uρ oν̍ò2é& ôtΒ āωÎ) ÿϵÏΖ≈yϑƒÎ) ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$$Î/ tx Ÿ2 tΒ
zdhw¶fsnv ubA r™lq …¦mcÙÁ vfJst kfv …iv zfidkk rsh
ô |¹ ̍ø ä3ø9$$Î/ yyuŽŸ° ¨Β Å3≈s9uρ Ç≈yϑƒM}$$Î/ BÈ⌡yϑôÜãΒ
zfïfrv sÛÁfL ˆhQ kfv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À;(187) ksh kfv ubA bq, #Y‘‰
∩⊇⊃∉∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ëU#x‹tã óΟßγs9uρ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Ò=ŸÒxî óΟÎγøŠn=yèsù
(188)
pfsj zdhw¶fsn hfLA jvf rsqsY, zKy kfv dyÙ dhw¶fsn zdhyt.
(107) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, kfvf lcdbqfv uDhbsj zfsJvfskv …iv ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’n?tã $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# nο4θuŠysø9$# (#θ™6ystFó™$# ÞΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
iafLfbA slq ˆhQ ˆƒ ubA sp, zfïfr zdhw¶fnD n©ialfqsj iKialwGb
jsvb bf.(189) ∩⊇⊃∠∪ tÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωôγtƒ Ÿω ©!$# āχr&uρ
(108) Wvfƒ kfvf; zfïfr pfslv z§Àv, jBG W y[c smfrv j'sv óΟÎγÏèôϑy™uρ óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã ª!$# yìt7sÛ šÏ%©!$# šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfvfƒ …lfnDb.(190)
∩⊇⊃∇∪ šχθè=Ï ≈tóø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( öΝÏδ̍≈|Áö/r&uρ
(109) db}ns¦lsr kfvf ivjfst rsh [dkoa².À ∩⊇⊃∪ šχρãÅ¡≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$# †Îû óΟßγ¯Ρr& tΠty_ Ÿω
(110) pfvf dbpGfdkk rhfv iv druvk jsv, isv durfl (LsmGv Ο¢ èO (#θãΖÏFèù $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#ρãy_$yδ šÏ%©#Ï9 š−/u‘ āχÎ) ¢ΟèO
ubA slwkAfo W pcÝ) jsv ˆhQ SLpGLfvB jsv; skfmfv iadkiftj
ˆƒ nshv iv, kfslv iadk zhwAƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.(191) ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà tós9 $yδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ š−/u‘ āχÎ) (#ÿρçŽy9|¹uρ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_
(111) (n¹vB jv,) sp dlb iaskAj hAdÙÁ zfk¹i[ nmKGsb pcdÙÁ ‘≅à2 4’®ûuθè?uρ $pκŦø ¯Ρ tã ãΑω≈pgéB <§ø tΡ ‘≅à2 ’ÎAù's? tΠöθtƒ
…id²¿k jvsk zfnsh(192) ˆhQ iaskAsjv kfv jxkjsmGv iCBG It

(186) ‚mfv bhD „mfblfv stfsjslv nlfGv W sbkf. sn sjmb jsv ‚ïfrv …iv dmKAf vybf jvsk ifsv sp, ˆƒ djkfh
‚ïfrv i[ rsk kfv …iv zhkDBG rqdb zKy sn htsh sp, ˆƒ djkfh ‚mfv …iv ‚ïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBG rsqsY.
zkˆh ‚mfv bhD dmKAfhflD bq; hvQ dmKcAj kfvfƒ, pfvf jcv‚bsj ‚ïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBG rWqf nsÙ¶W zöDjfv jsv.
(187) ˆ rt mckfG l (LmGkAfoD) rWqfv wfd²À; sn ‚ïfrv oph W mrfwfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsh. zfv (wfnsjv dbje) kfv ifdKGh wfd²À
rt rkAf. spmb rflDsn …sïJ vsqsY. (dh²Àfdvk slJcb } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 217 W 256bQ ‚qfskv eDjfq.)
(188) …tfmfoB ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, sp hAdÙÁsj jcIsvv ubA hfLA jvf rsqsY sn pdl uDhb h]fyfsbfv ubA jcIXvD sjfb hfjA
hst sIst hf jmG jsv hsn zKy kfv z§Àv „mfsb zdhyt, kfrst sn jfsIv hst oBA rsh bf. bf kfv ²ÃD kfv ubA rfvfm rsh,
‚v bf kfv …iv jcIvDv zbA sjfb dhLfb iasqfo rsh. (ˆ …dÙÁ j¶cvk¶chDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(189) ˆde „mfb ‚bfv iv jfdIv (mckfG l) rsq pfWqfv jfvB. iaKmk} kfvf ƒrjftsj ivjfstv …iv iafLfbA slq, däkDqk}
kfvf ‚ïfrv dbje drlfqfk ifhfv spfoAƒ bq.
(190) zkˆh kfvf bf Wqfp-bnDrskv jKf swfsb, bf kf hcsU. bf ‰ njt dblwGb kfvf slsJ, pf kfslv nskAv iK slJfsk
ifsv. kfvf ˆmb ŠlfsnAv dwjfv, pf kfslv drlfqfskv isK iadkháj rsq zfsY.
(191) ˆJfsb mÄfv ‰ njt mcndtmslv jKf htf rsqsY, p]fvf dYstb lchGt ˆhQ ƒntfm oarB jvfv ubA jfsIvslv zkAfyfsvv
dwjfv. zhswsN k]fslvsj druvk jvfv ‚slw slWqf rt, ‚v k]fvf ‚k¹Dq-öub, diaq mfkxHCdm, Lb n©il, Ov hfdV nh
djYc sYsV dlsq rfhwf hf mlDbf yst sostb. ‚hfv pJb jfsIvslv nfsK pcsÝv zhjfw ˆt kJb swZpG-hDpG nrjfsv k]fvf pcsÝ
zQw oarB jvstb. kfviv k]fv vf²Àfq dbpGfkb W jó SLpG nrjfsv hvB jsv dbstb. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ˆ nshv iv skfmfv
iadkiftj kfslv iadk zhwAƒ [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. zKfG{ ‚ïfrv [mf W lqf ifWqfv ubA „mfb W n{jsmGv iasqfub.
spmb …ÙÁ mcrfduvoB „mfb W n{jsmGv nc¦lv bmcbf siw jvstb, Ist k]fvf ‚ïfrv [mf W lqfq icvõxk rstb. „‫~? א‬
K'4 ‫ و ~ א‬k'4
(192) zKfG{, sj… zisvv nmKGsb nfmsb ‚nsh bf. bf dikf, bf Hfƒ, bf ²ÃD, bf icÛ ‚v bf zbA sj…. hvQ ˆsj zbA rsk
itfqb jvsh. Hfƒ Hfƒ rsk, icÛ mfkf-dikf rsk, öfmD ²ÃD rsk itfqb jvsh. iaskAj hAdÙÁ ðLc dbsuv dy§Àfƒ jvsh, pf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 485

slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. (193) ∩⊇⊇ ∪ šχθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ôMn=Ïϑtã $¨Β <§ø tΡ
(112) zfïfr lxóf§À dls¤Yb ˆj ubislv pf dYt dbvfil W dbdÇy§À, $yγ‹Ï?ù'tƒ Zπ¨ΖÍ≥yϑôÜ•Β ZπoΨÏΒ#u ôMtΡ$Ÿ2 Zπtƒös% WξsWtΒ ª!$# z>uŽŸÑuρ
spKfq zfnskf nhGdlj rsk iayvc uDhsbfijvB; zk}iv kfvf
zfïfrv zbcora zöDjfv jvt; Ist kfvf pf jvk, kfv ubA zfïfr $yγ%s ≡sŒr'sù «!$# ÉΟãè÷Ρr'Î/ ôNtx x6sù 5β%s3tΒ Èe≅ä. ÏiΒ #Y‰xîu‘ $yγè%ø—Í‘
kfslvsj zföflb jvfstb [cLf W HDdkv öfl.(194) ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ šχθãèuΖóÁtƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ Å∃öθy‚ø9$#uρ Æíθàfø9$# }¨$t6Ï9 ª!$#
(113) kfslv dbje skf ˆsndYt ˆj vnCt kfslv mLA rsk, dj§Â Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù çνθç/¤‹s3sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×Αθß™u‘ öΝèδu!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
kfvf kfsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt; Ist nDmftQOb jvf zh²¿fq
wfd²À(195) kfslvsj oafn jvt. ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß öΝèδuρ
(114) zfïfr skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb kfv msLA pf ShL W idhÛ, |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãà6ô©$#uρ $Y7Íh‹sÛ Wξ≈n=ym ª!$# ãΝà6s%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θè=ä3sù
kf skfmvf zfrfv jv ˆhQ skfmvf pdl ðLc zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv,
ksh kf]v zbcosa rv ubA jxkÎkf iajfw jv. (196) ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? çν$−ƒÎ) óΟçFΖä. βÎ) «!$#
(115) zfïfr skf ðLc mxk, vÙÁ, wCjsvv mfQn ˆhQ pfv pshrjfst !$tΒuρ ̍ƒÍ”∴Ï‚ø9$# zΝóss9uρ tΠ¤$!$#uρ sπtGøŠyϑø9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΠ§ym $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
zfïfrv idvhskG zsbAv bfm sbWqf rsqsY kf-ƒ skfmfslv ubA
zShL jsvsYb; dj§Â sj… zbAfqjfvD djQhf nDmftQObjfvD bf rsq  χÎ*sù 7Š$tã Ÿωuρ 8ø$t/ uŽöxî §äÜôÊ$# Çyϑsù ( ϵÎ/ «!$# ΎötóÏ9 ¨≅Ïδé&
(kf sJsk) zbsbAfifq rst dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm ∩⊇⊇∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$#
lqftc. (197)

kfsj zbA sKsj hA²À vfJsh. {JK 'J ‚N H ‫ن‬m ْ)pD ‰E•J D N D N kH 'N M ˆ
ٍ \ N ‫ א‬MU:F !J} zKGf{, sndlb iaskAsjv ˆmb Èv¢kv zh²¿f rsh pf kfsj
n©iCBvG ™si hA²À vfJsh. (nCvf zfhfn 37)
(193) zKfG{, sbjDv iadklfb jm jvf rsh W ifsiv hltf shwD slWqf rsh --ˆ vjm rsh bf. jfsvf …iv dh¦lcmfÛ zkAfyfv
jvf rsh bf. ifsiv iadklfb ifi nmkctA slWqf rsh. zhwA sbjDv hltf mrfb ‚ïfr Jch shdw shdw dlshb. ‚v ˆde rsh
k]fv lqfv iajfw pf ivjfst ðLcmfÛ mc'dmbslv ubA rsh. k' „‫' א‬
(194) zdLjfQw hAfJAfjfvDoB ˆƒ ubil hf wrv htsk mÄf hcdUsqsYb. zKfG{, ˆƒ ‚qfsk mÄf W mÄfhfnDslv zh²¿f hdBGk
rsqsY. ‚v kf ‰ nmq OsedYt pJb ‚ïfrv vnCt kfslv ubA zdHwfi dlsq hstdYstb, k ‫ وא‬V a 4 d )&‫د و‬Xp‫ א‬k !‫א‬
ŠC ‹(3 %'C k 4 zKGf{, sr ‚ïfr mcpf¶ v sofÛsj jdEbHfsh Lv ˆhQ kfslv …iv ˆmb zbfhxdó
ˆsb lfW spmb ƒ…ncI -ˆv pcso dmnsv rsqdYt. (hcJfvD 4821, mcndtm 2156bQ) zkˆh mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv dbvfiÙfsj
Hq ˆhQ ncJsj [cLf äfvf idvhkGb j'sv dlsqdYstb. ˆmb dj kfslv zh²¿f ˆƒ ipfGsq si]ZsY dosqdYt sp, kfvf rfV W ofsYv
ifkf sJsq dlb pfib jvsk hfLA rsqdYt. djYc hAfJAfjfvDv msk ˆƒ ubil sjfb dbdlGó oafm bq. hvQ ˆde …imf öv™i hAÙÁ
jvf rsqsY sp, zjxkÎ stfsjslv ˆƒ idvBfm rsh. kfsk kfvf sp ²¿fsbv hf sp jfstvƒ srfj bf sjb. ˆƒ hAfijkfsj
zdLjfQw mcIfndnvoB zöDjfv jsvb bf. pdlW ˆv zhkDBG rhfv dhswN jfvB ‚sY. t<(!‫ ص א‬,• s ،Ž2 !‫ م א‬I T !‫א‬
(195) ˆƒ wfd²À hf ‚pfh htsk [cLf W dbvfiÙfrDbkfv ‚pfh pf iCshGv ‚qfsk hdBGk rsqsY. zKhf ˆv zKG mcndtmslv rfsk
hlviafs§À jfsIvslv rkAf rWqf.
(196) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp rftft W idhÛ dudbn zdkÛÁm j'sv rfvfm W zidhÛ dudbn hAhrfv jvf ˆhQ ‚ïfrv sJsq-isv dkdb
YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvf. ˆdeƒ rt ‚ïfrv zbcosa rv zjxkÎkf.
(197) ˆƒ ‚qfk ˆv iCshG ‚svf dkbhfv …dïdJk rsqsY. nCvf hfj¶fvf 173bQ, nCvf mfdqlf 3bQ ˆhQ nCvf ‚b‚m 145bQ
‚qfsk. ykcKhG fv mrfb ‚ïfr ‚hfv ‚qfkde …sïJ jsvsYb. ˆJfsb •= rfnXv (nDdmkjvB)ˆv ubA. dj§Àc ˆJfsb `rfnXsv
rfj¶Dj¶D' (iajk
x nDdmkjvB …dÜó) bq; hvQ `rfnXsv ƒpfID' (kCtbfmCtj nDdmkjvB …dÜó). zKfG{ nsìfdLk hAdÙÁslv ‚jDlf
W dhw¶fnsj nfmsb svsJ nDdmkjvB jvf rsqsY. bsy{ zfsvf zbAfbA uDhu§ÂW rfvfm. zhwA ˆƒ ‚qfsk ˆ jKf ±ió sp,
ˆJfsb sp yfvde rfvfm dudbsnv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY mrfb ‚ïfr kf sKsj mcndtmslvsj kfjDslv nfsK h]fyfsk yfb. pfv
iasqfubDq hAfJAf iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. ksh ˆJfsb {JKJ JKY !‫ \ א‬N ‚D !J .UOJ F; D ‫و‬D }(pfv pshr jfst ‚ïfrv idvhskG zsbAv bfm sbWqf
rsqsY) ˆƒ ykcKG bìsvv zsKG lcht G W lCv hAfJAf jvfv syóf j'sv dwsjGv syfvf lvuf sJftfv syóf jvf rq. ˆƒ ubA ˆJfsb ˆv
zdLj zfstfjifk iasqfub. sp ið ‚ïfr hAkDk zsbAv bfsm …{noG jvf rq, kfv jsqjde zh²¿f rsk ifsv. (j) ‚ïfr
486 nCvf bfrXt 16

× ≈n=ym #x‹≈yδ z>É‹s3ø9$# ãΝà6çGoΨÅ¡ø9r& ß#ÅÁs? $yϑÏ9 (#θä9θà)s? Ÿωuρ

(116) skfmfslv dur¶f dmKAf zfsvfi j'sv hst zfïfrv iadk dmKAf ≅
zfsvfi jvhfv ubA skfmvf hstf bf, `ˆef rftft ˆhQ ˆef
rfvfm.'(198) pfvf zfïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jvsh, kfvf nItjfm tβρçŽtIø tƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã (#ρçŽtIø tGÏj9 ×Π#tym #x‹≈yδuρ
rsh bf. ∩⊇⊇∉∪ tβθßsÎ=ø ムŸω z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã
(117) (ƒrjfst) kfslv nfmfbA ncJ-ns©Hfo vsqsY ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇∠∪ ×ΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ ×≅ŠÎ=s% Óì≈tFtΒ
(ivjfst) kfslv ubA vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd²À.
(118) ƒqfùlDslv ubA zfdm skf ðLc kfƒ dbdNÝ jsvdYtfm, pf ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ y7ø‹n=tã $oΨóÁ|Ás% $tΒ $uΖøΒ§ym (#ρߊ$yδ tÏ%©!$# ’n?tãuρ
skfmfv dbje zfdm iCshG …sïJ jsvdY(199) ˆhQ zfdm kfslv …iv
sjfb pctcm jdvdb; hvQ kfvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm jvk. ∩⊇⊇∇∪ tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#þθçΡ%x. Å3≈s9uρ öΝßγ≈oΨôϑn=sß $tΒuρ
(119) pfvf zÎkfhwk} m¦l jmG jsv, kfvf isv kWhf jvst W .ΒÏ (#θç/$s? §ΝèO 7's#≈yγpg¿2 uþθ¡9$# (#θè=Ïϑtã šÏ%©#Ï9 š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) ¢ΟèO
dbsuslvsj nQswfLb jvst kfslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ
zdk [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇⊇∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà tós9 $yδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) (#þθßsn=ô¹r&uρ y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/

YfVf zsbAv SbjeA W n§Àdc óv ubA sjfb ið pshr jvf ˆhQ pshr jvfv nmq kfvƒ bfm sbWqf. (J) …sÜwA ‚ïfr YfVf
zsbAv SbjeA tfH jvf dj§Àc pshr jvfv nmq ‚ïfrv bfm sbWqf, spmb jhv iCufvDslv dbje iaydtk. kfvf hcpcosG lv bfsm
ið dbdlGó j'sv vfsJ; spmb ˆƒ smfvo hf Jfdnde zmcj iDv hf mfpfsvv ubA hf ˆƒ ov¢ zmcj iDsvv ubA hf ˆƒ ið ‚èct
jfslv uDtfbDv ubA ƒkAfdl. kfvf kf `dhndmïfr' hstƒ pshr jsv. snƒ ubA kfvf hst, iaKmde db}ns¦lsr rfvfm; dj§Àc ˆƒ
däkDqde rfvfm bq; hvQ kf rftft. jfvB kf ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm pshr jvf rqdb. ‚v ˆHfsh dwsjGv lvuf Jcst slWqf
rsqsY; pdlW IjDroB däkDq zh²¿fsjW rfvfm hst oBA jsvsYb. spsrkc ˆefW {JKJ JKY !‫ \ א‬N ‚D !J .UOJ F; D ‫و‬D }ˆv z§ÀH
G cÙÁ. kfInDv
hfqpfhDv dejfq vsqsY sp, sp ið ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm …{noG jvf rq kf rfvfm; pdlW snde ‚ïfrv bfsmƒ pshr jvf rq.
…tfmfoB ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, pdl sjfb mcntmfb ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm ið pshr jsv, kfrst sn mckfG l rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv
pshrjxk ið mckGfslv pshr hst oBA rq. rfbfID dIjsrv iadnÝ oa§¿ lcsvG mcJkfsv vsqsY, sjfb vfuf hf zbA sjfb hcpcoG hAdÙÁv
‚omsb (snZubA hf smrmfb-sbWqfpDv …sÜsw bq hvQ kfv n§Àcdó hf kf'pDsmv ubA) ið pshr jvf rfvfm. jfvB kf .UOJ F; D ‫و‬D }
{JKJ JKY !‫ \ א‬N ‚D !J ˆvƒ ipGfqHcÙÁ; pdlW kf ‚ïfrv bfsmƒ pshr jvf rq. ‚ïfmf wfmD ˆv nmKGb jsvsYb. (djkfhcp pfhfsqr
1277 druvD icvfkb Yfif, 277ix}, IfkWqf wfmD 5/203 mfqmfbf sian dmnv.) zhwA djYc Icjf¶ rf däkDq zh²¿fsj .UOJ F; D ‫و‬D }
{JKJ JKY !‫ \ א‬N ‚D !J ˆv …dÜó zKG hf kfv ipGfqHcÙÁ oBA jsvb bf. dj§Àc kfsk ˆjƒ srkc (‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv SbjeAtfH) Kfjfv
ubA rfvfm msb jsvb. zkˆh rfvfm oBA jvfq sjfb mksHl bfƒ. ðLc ltDt oarsBv Lvb dHâ. kfYfVf ˆde aG 4D D J H‫ ذ‬D ‫و‬D }
{Jt,H '_!‫( א‬pf slhDv bfsm hf ‚²Àfbfq hdt slWqf rsqsY) ˆv z§ÀHcÙ
G Á. pfsj ncvf mfdqlfq rfvfm W dbdNÝ h²ÂnmCsrv msLA …sïJ jvf
rsqsY. rflDn sKsjW hcUf pfq sp, ‚²Àfbf, Kfb W mfpfsv pshr jvf ið rfvfm. jfvB snJfsb pshr jvf hf snJfsb dbsq dosq
dhdtv …sÜwA ‚ïfr YfVf zsbAv n§Àdc ó zuGb jvfƒ rsq Kfsj. ˆjde rflDsn hdBGk sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn vnCtcïfr -sj htstb,
`‚dm hcWqfbf bfmj ufqofq …e phfƒ jvfv mfbk jsvdY.' bhD duÎfnf jvstb, ªsnJfsb ufsrdtqfskv pcso sjfb slh-slhD
dYt dj, pfv iCuf jvf rk?« nfrfhDoB htstb, `bf.' dkdb ‚hfv duÎfnf jvstb, ªsnJfsb kfslv sjfb „l-zbcôfb iftb jvf
rskf dj?« k]fvf htstb, `bf.' kJb bhD iawj ´ fvDsj mfbk iCvB jvfv zbcmdk dlstb. (zfhC lf†l } jnm W bpv zLAfq)
ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp, slh-slhD ndvsq sbWqfv ivW zbfhfl ‚²Àfbfq ið pshr jvf ShL bq. kfrst ‰ njt ‚²Àfbfq W
mfpfsv dosq ið pshr jvf djHfsh ShL rsk ifsv, pf iCuf W bpv-dbqfspv ‚Öfq idvBk? K' „‫ ذ@ א‬4;
(198) ˆJfsb ‰ njt iðv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf slh-slhDv bfsm …{noG jsv dbsuslv ubA rfvfm msb jvk. spmb
hfrDvf, nfsqhf, Wqfdntf ˆhQ rfm ƒkAfdl. nCvf mfsqlfr 103 ˆhQ nCvf ‚b‚m 139-140 bQ ‚qfskv eDjf laóhA.
(199) nCvf ‚b‚m 146bQ ‚qfskv eDjf slJcb. ncvf dbnfv 160bQ ‚qfskv eDjfqW ˆv hBGbf vsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 14 ifvf 487

(120) dbÇyq ƒhafrDm dYt ˆjub ƒmfm.(200) zfïfrv zbcok, zÏΒ à7tƒ óΟs9uρ $Z ŠÏΖym °! $\FÏΡ$s% Zπ¨Βé& šχ%x. zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) ¨βÎ)
ˆjdbô ˆhQ sn dYt bf zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á.
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$#
(121) sn dYt zfïfrv zbcosa rv ubA jxkÎ; zfïfr kfsj ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ 8ΛÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) çµ1y‰yδuρ çµ9u;tGô_$# 4 ϵÏϑãè÷ΡX{ #\Å2$x©
msbfbDk jsvdYstb ˆhQ kfsj idvyfdtk jsvdYstb nvt isK.
(122) zfdm kfsj ƒrjfst dlsqdYtfm mÌt ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ zÏϑs9 ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû …絯ΡÎ)uρ ( ZπuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
ivjfstW sn rsh n{jmGivfqBslv zbAkm.
∩⊇⊄⊄∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#
(123) zk}iv zfdm skfmfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, kcdm ˆjdbô β t %x. $tΒuρ ( $Z ‹ÏΖym zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) s'©#ÏΒ ôìÎ7¨?$# Èβr& y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& §ΝèO
ƒhafrDsmv LmGflwG zbcnvB jv;(201) sn zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á dYt
bf. ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tÅ2Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ
(124) wdbhfv iftb skf ðLc kfslv ubA hfLAkfmCtj jvf ¨β)Î uρ 4 ϵŠÏù (#θà n=tG÷z$# šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã àMö6¡¡9$# Ÿ≅Ïèã_ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
rsqdYt, pfvf ˆ dhNsq mksHl jvk.(202) kfvf sp dhNsq mksHl
jvk, skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ djqfmskv dlb sn dhNsq kfslv ϵ‹Ïù (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝæηuΖ÷t/ ÞΟä3ósu‹s9 y7−/u‘
mfsU dhyfv-Ifqnftf j'sv slshb. ∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tβθà Î=tFøƒs†
(125) kcdm mfbcNsj skfmfv iadkiftsjv isK zfrhfb jv ( ÏπuΖ|¡ptø:$# ÏπsàÏãöθyϑø9$#uρ Ïπyϑõ3Ïtø:$$Î/ y7În/u‘ È≅‹Î6y™ 4’n<Î) äí÷Š$#
drjmk W nlcislw äfvf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK zfstfybf jv
nßfsh.(203) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj, kf]v iK sYsV sj dhiKofmD yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=ôãr& uθèδ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ Οßγø9ω≈y_uρ
rq, sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk ˆhQ sj n{isK zfsY, kfW ndhswN ∩⊇⊄∈∪ tωtGôγßϑø9$$Î/ ÞΟn=ôãr& uθèδuρ ( Ï&Î#‹Î6y™ tã ¨≅|Ê
zhdrk. (204)
(126) pdl skfmvf iadkswfL oarB jv, kfrst dEj kkJfdb jvsh ÷Λän÷Žy9|¹ È⌡s9uρ ( ϵÎ/ ΟçFö6Ï%θãã $tΒ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ (#θç7Ï%$yèsù óΟçGö6s%%tæ ÷βÎ)uρ
pkJfdb zbAfq skfmfslv iadk jvf rsqsY. zfv pdl skfmvf
SLpGLfvB jv, kfrst zhwAƒ SLpGwDtslv ubA snefƒ …Ùm. (205) ∩⊇⊄∉∪ šΎÉ9≈¢Á=Ïj9 ׎öyz uθßγs9

(200) ; ˆv zKG ƒmfm, sbkf. ‚v ; …m¹k ufdk zsKGW hAhrfv rq. ˆƒ zsKG ƒhafrDm dYstb ˆjfƒ ˆjde ufdkv
nmfb. (…m¹skv zKG nCvf rCslv 8bQ ‚qfskv eDjfq slJcb.)
(201) ˆmb LmG pf sjfb bhD äfvf mfbcsNv ubA dhdLhÝ hf ‚hdwAj jvf rsqsY. bhD njt zfdìqf nr njt mfbcsNv sbkf
rWqf nsÙ¶W dkdb dmïfsk ƒhafrDsmv zbcnvB jvsk ‚dló rsqsYb. pfsk ƒhafrDm -ˆv dhswN mpGflf W nm¹fb ±ió rq.
zhwA bDdkok dlj dlsq njt bhDv wvDqk W äDb ˆjƒ dYt. pfsk dvnftfk nr kfWrDl W ivjft dYt smZdtj dhNq.
(202) ˆƒ mksHl dj dYt? ˆv hAfJAfq mkfSbjA vsqsY. sj… hstb, mCnf kfslv ubA ðÛÁhfv dlb dbdló jsvdYstb; dj§Àc
hfbD ƒnaf„toB kfv dhsvfdLkf j'sv wdbhfvsj nm¹fb W ƒhflskv ubA shsY sbq. mrfb ‚ïfr hstdYstb, sr mCnf kfvf sp dlb
shsY dbsqsY kfƒ kfslv ubA Kfjsk lfW. ‚hfv sj… hstb, mrfb ‚ïfr kfslvsj nåfsr ˆjde dlb nm¹fsbv ubA shsY
dbsk hstb. dlbde dbdlGó jvfq kfslv msLA mkfSbjA slJf dlt. zk}iv ƒqfùlDvf wdbhfv W dJaófbvf vdhhfv dlbsj shsY
sbq. zfv ucm‚v dlbsj mrfb ‚ïfr mcntmfbslv ubA dbdlGó jsvb. ‚hfv djYc …tfmf hstb, dJaófbvf vdhhfvsj ƒqfùlDslv
dhsvfdLkfq dbsuslv ubA dbdlGó jsv, zbcv™i ƒhflskv s[sÛ dbsuslvsj ƒqfùlDslv sKsj ‚tflf vfJfv ubA hfqkct
mcjfÜfsnv ifKsvv iChG iaf§Àsj djhtf drnfsh shsY sbq. ucm‚v dlbsj ‚ïfr jkxj G mcndtmslv ubA dbdlGó jvfv jKf
rflDsn hdBGk ‚sY. (slJcb hcJfvD } ucmzfr zLAfq)
(203) ˆJfsb ƒntfm iayfv W kfhtDsov mCtbDdk hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, kf rsh drjmk, nlcislw W bmakfv …iv dHdÙwDt ˆhQ
‚stfybfv nmq nßfh hufq vfJf, jsEfvkf idvrfv jvf W bmakfv iK zhtìb jvf hfÒbDq.
(204) zKfG{, k]fv jfu …dïdJk bDdk zbcnfsv …islw W iayfv jvf. drlfqfskv vf²Àfq idvyfdtk jvf ‚ïfrv ‚qÙfLDb. zfv
dkdbƒ ufsbb sp, sj drlfqfk oarBjfvD, ‚v sj kf oarBjfvD bq?
(205) ˆv msLA pdlW nDmf zdkÛÁm bf j'sv nmfb nmfb iadkswfL sbWqfv zbcmdk vsqsY. nDmf zdkÛÁm jvst snW pfstm
hst oBA rsh. ksh [mf j'sv slWqf W SLpG LfvB jvf zdk …Ùm.
488 nCvf bfrXt 16

(127) kcdm SLpGLfvB jv; zfv skfmfv ³LpG skf rsh zfïfrvƒ ہs? Ÿωuρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ÷βt“øtrB Ÿωuρ 4 «!$$Î/ āωÎ) x8çŽö9|¹ $tΒuρ ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ
nfrfspA. kfslv (zdhw¶fsnv) ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv
∩⊇⊄∠∪ šχρãà6ôϑtƒ $£ϑÏiΒ 9,øŠ|Ê ’Îû
NVps§Ã kcdm mb}[cB´ rsqf bf. (206)
(128) dbÇyq zfïfr kfslvƒ nsÌ Kfsjb, pfvf nQpm zhtìb jsv ∩⊇⊄∇∪ šχθãΖÅ¡øt’Χ Νèδ tÏ%©!$#¨ρ (#θs)¨?$# tÏ%©!$# yìtΒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ˆhQ pfvf n{jmGivfqB.

(206) jfvB mrfb ‚ïfr kfslv yÛÁfs§Àv dhv¢sÝ mc'dmb, ivsrpofv W n{jmGivfqBslv nsÌ ‚sYb. ‚v ‚ïfr pfslv nsÌ
Kfsjb ixdKhDv stfsjslv yÛÁf§À kfslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifsv bf. spmb isvv ‚qfsk kf ±ió jvf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 489

15 ifvf
nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t (ƒnvf') (1)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 17, zfqfk nQJAf } 111
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
Ï Éfó¡yϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Wξø‹s9 Íνωö7yèÎ/ 3“uŽó r& “
(1) idhÛ W mdrmmq dkdb(2) dpdb k]fv hf¦lfsj vfkfvfdk(3) ëmB ‰ ü %
Ï !© #$ z ≈s y 6ö ™ß *
jdvsqsYb (mÄfv) mfndulct rfvfm rsk (dIdt²ÀDsbv) mfndulct …çµtƒÎŽã∴Ï9 …çµs9öθym $oΨø.t≈t/ “Ï%©!$# $|Áø%F{$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# ’n<Î) ÏΘ#tysø9$#
‚j¶nfq,(4) pfv idvshwsj ‚dm jsvdY hjGkmq,(5) pfsk zfdm
kfsj ‚mfv djYc dblwGb slJfƒ; (6) dbÇyq dkdbƒ nhGswafkf, ∩⊇∪ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 !$oΨÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ
nhGlaóf .

(1)
ˆƒ nCvfde rt mÄD. (nhG iaKsmƒ `nchrfb' wsèv …sïJ Kfjfq ˆsj nCvf nchrfb ˆhQ ivhkGDsk hbD ƒnaf„t n©isjG
zfstfybf Kfjfv Ist nCvf hbD ƒnaf„t htf rq. ˆefsj nCvf ƒnvf'W htf rq. sjbbf, ˆƒ nCvfv ðv¢sk bhD -ˆv ƒnvf
(vfkfvfdk kf]sj mndusl zfj¶nf dbsq pfWqf)v jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l bhD sKsj hBGbf j'sv
hstb, nCvf jfrXI, mfvqAfm ˆhQ hfbD ƒnaf„t rt snƒ icvfkb nCvfÈstfv z§ÀHcÙ
G Á, spÈstf mÄfq iaKm iaKm bfdpt rq ˆhQ
snÈdt zfmfv icvfkb drIXpjxk nCvf. (hcJfvD) vnCt iaskAj vfsk nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t ˆhQ nCvf pcmfv sktfzk jvskb.
(mcnbfsl zfrmfl, 6/68, dkvdmpD bQ 292-3405bQ)
(2) ‫ن‬ rt, ˆv mfnlfv (dÛÁqf dhswNA). zKG rt, ً ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj slfN-Û¢de sKsj zfïfrv idhÛ
W mcÙÁ rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jvdY. nfLfvBk} ˆv hAhrfv kJbƒ jvf rq, pJb zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG sjfb Oebfv …sïJ rq. …sÜwA
ˆƒ rq sp, hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvsBv dlj dlsq mfbcsNv jfsY ˆ Oebf pkƒ zn©Hh srfj bf sjb, zfïfrv dbje kf sjfb jdEb
hAfifv bq. sjbbf, dkdb …ijvBnmCsrv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb skf wè dlsq dbdmsN pf ƒ¤Yf kf-ƒ jvsk ifsvb. …ifq-
…ijvsBv iasqfub skf mfbcsNv. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ nh iadkhájkf W lcht G kf sKsj ifj W idhÛ.
( ) ‫ " !א‬wsèv zKG rt, vfsk dbsq pfWqf. isv #ً $ % …sïJ j'sv vfskv ö¬ikfv jKf idv°jfv jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆvƒ ubA #ً $ %
3

`bfsjvfr' (zdbdlGó) ˆsnsY. zKGf{, vfskv ˆj zQsw zKhf nfmfbA zQsw. zKGf{, ydïw vfskv ˆƒ nclDOG nIv jvsk n©iCBG
vfk tfsodb; hvQ vfskv ˆj nfmfbA zQsw kf ncn©iâ rq.
(4) &' )ْ lCvk¶sj htf rq. `zft-hfƒkct mcjf¶ Üfn' hf `hfƒkct mfj¶dln' dIdt²ÀDb hf iAfstófƒsbv j¶clXn zKhf suv¢ufstm hf
(icvfkb bfm) „tDqf wrsv zhd²¿k. mÄf sKsj j¶clXn ydïw dlsbv nIv. ˆƒ dlj dlsq mndusl rfvfsmv kctbfq hfqkct
mfj¶dlnsj `mfndulct zfj¶nf' (lCvkm mndul) htf rsqsY.
(5) ˆƒ zÑt iafjxdkj bl-blD, It-Instv iafycpG ˆhQ bhDslv hfn²¿fb W jhv²¿fb rWqfv jfvsB ixKj ShdwsóAv lfhD vfsJ.
zfv ˆƒ jfvsB ˆsj hjGkmq zfJAf slWqf rsqsY.
(6) ˆefƒ rt ˆƒ nIsvv …sÜwA. pfsk zfdm zfmfv ˆƒ hf¦lfsj dhn¹qjv ˆhQ hV hV djYc dblwGb sldJsq dlƒ. kfv msLA ˆƒ
nIvW rt ˆjde dblwGb W mc'dupf. nclDOG ˆƒ nIv vfskv nfmfbA zQsw ncn©iâ rsq pfq. ˆƒ vfskƒ bhD -ˆv dm'vfu rq
zKGf{, kf]sj zfnmfbnmCsr dbsq pfWqf rq. snJfsb dhdHâ zfnmfsb bhDslv nfsK kf]v nf[f{ rq. nåfjfswv …isv zfvswv
bDsy `dnlvfkct mc§fÀ rf'q mrfb zfïfr zrDv mfLAsm bfmfp ˆhQ zbAfbA djYc wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb kf]sj lfb jsvb. ˆ Oebfv
dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf hù nrDr rflDsn vsqsY ˆhQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm W kfshqDb sKsj dbsq ˆ ipG§À …©mskv zdLjfQw …tfmf W
Icj¶frf ˆƒ mk sifNB jsv zfnsYb sp, ˆƒ dm'vfu mrfbhD -ˆv nwvDsv ˆhQ ufoak zh²¿fq rsqsY. ˆef öi´spfso zKhf
zfdk¹j nIv W idvlwGb dYt bf, hvQ kf dYt slrfk¹fv nIv W yf[cN lwGb. (kf bf rst ˆ Oebfsj zöDjfvjfvDvf zöDjfv
jvsh sjb?) htf hfùtA, ˆ Oebf mrfb zfïfr (zstZdjjHfsh) kf]v iCBG jclvk äfvf OdesqsYb. ˆƒ dm'vfsuv lc'de zQw.
iaKm zQwsj `ƒnvf' htf rq; pfv …sïJ ˆJfsb jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, mndusl rfvfm sKsj mndusl zfj¶nf ipG§À nIv
jvfv bfm. ˆJfsb siZ]sY bhD nm²À bhDslv ƒmfmdk jsvb. hfqkct mfj¶dln sKsj kf]sj zfhfv zfnmfbnmCsr dbsq pfWqf
rq. zfv ˆef rt ˆƒ nIsvv däkDq zQw. pfsj `dm'vfu' htf rsqsY. ˆv djdÑ{ zfstfybf nCvf bfuXsm jvf rsqsY ˆhQ hfjD
 490 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(2) ‚dm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm W kf(sj) jsvdYtfm hfbD ωā r& Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6Ïj9 “W‰èδ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#uuρ
ƒnaf„stv ubA iK-dbslGwj; (hstdYtfm,) skfmvf ‚mfsj
hAkDk ziv jf…sjW jmGdhLfqj v™si oarB jsvf bf . ∩⊄∪ Wξ‹Å2uρ ’ÎΤρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs?
(3) skfmvfƒ skf kfslv hQwLv, pfslvsj ‚dm bCsrv nfsK ∩⊂∪ #Y‘θä3x© #Y‰ö6tã šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 ?yθçΡ yìtΒ $oΨù=yϑym ôtΒ sπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ
(djñDsk) ‚svfrB jdvsqdYtfm, dbÇyq sn dYt ivm jxkÎ lfn.
(7)

(4) zfv ‚dm (kfWvfk) djkfsh hfbD ƒnaf„tsj ufdbsqdYtfm Ú Ç ö‘F{$# ’Îû ¨β߉šø$çGs9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ 4’n<Î) !$oΨø‹ŸÒs%uρ
sp, dbÇyqƒ skfmvf ixdKhDsk lc-lchfv dhipGq nxdó jvsh ˆhQ
skfmvf zdkwq zrQjfv±IDk rsh . ∩⊆∪ #ZŽÎ6Ÿ2 #vθè=ãæ £è=÷ètGs9uρ È÷s?§tΒ
(5) zk}iv ˆƒ lc-ˆv iaKm iadkwa¢k jft pJb …id²¿k rt, ’Í<'ρé& !$uΖ©9 #YŠ$t6Ïã öΝà6ø‹n=tæ $oΨ÷Wyèt/ $yϑßγ8s9ρé& ߉ôãuρ u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù
kJb ‚dm skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ siavB jvtfm ‚mfv jsEfv vB-
jcwtD hDv lfnslvsj; pfvf Osv Osv iashw j'sv nm²À djYc L¶Qn Zωθãèø$¨Β #Y‰ôãuρ šχ%x.uρ 4 Í‘$tƒÏe$!$# Ÿ≅≈n=Åz (#θß™$y∨sù 7‰ƒÏ‰x© <¨ù't/
jvt; zfv ˆ iadkwa¢dk iCBG rWqfvƒ dYt. (8) ∩∈∪
(6) zk}iv ‚dm kfslv dhv¢sÝ skfmfslv ubA pcsÝv iftf šÏΖt/uρ 5Α≡uθøΒr'Î/ Νä3≈tΡ÷Šy‰øΒr&uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã n留x6ø9$# ãΝä3s9 $tΡ÷ŠyŠu‘ ¢ΟèO
Ocdvsq (dhuq) dltfm, skfmfslvsj Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdk äfvf
nfrfpA jvtfm ˆhQ skfmfslvsj jvtfm nQJAfodvô. (9) ∩∉∪ #·ŽÏ$tΡ uŽsYò2r& öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_uρ
(7) skfmvf n{jmG jvst n{jmG dbsuslvƒ ubA jvsh, zfv #sŒÎ*sù 4 $yγn=sù öΝè?ù'y™r& ÷βÎ)uρ ( ö/ä3Å¡à$ΡL{ óΟçFΨ|¡ômr& óΟçFΨ|¡ômr& ÷β Î)
m¦ljmG jvst kfW dbsuslv ubA; zk}iv ivhkGD iadkwa¢k
jft …id²¿k rst ‚dm ‚mfv lfnslvsj siavB jvtfm (#θè=äzô‰ u‹Ï9uρ öΝà6yδθã_ãρ (#θä↔ÿÝ¡uŠÏ9 ÍοtÅzFψ$# ߉ ôãuρ u!%y`
skfmfslv mcJmàt jfdtmf¤Yâ jvhfv ubA, iaKmhfv kfvf spHfsh (#öθn=tã $tΒ (#ρçŽÉi9tFãŠÏ9uρ ;留tΒ tΑ¨ρr& çνθè=yzyŠ $yϑŸ2 y‰ Éfó¡yϑø9$#

dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rflDnnmCsr hdBGk vsqsY. nfLfvBHfsh n©iCBG ˆƒ nIvsj `dm'vfu' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. `dm'vfu' dndV
hf snfifbsj htf rq. zfv ˆef vnCt -ˆv idhÛ mcJ-db}nxk wè * + %‫ & א‬%" , -* ‫ !ج‬/ (zfmfsj zfnmfsb dbsq pfWqf rq hf
zfsvfrB jvfsbf rq) rsk oxrDk. sjbbf, ˆƒ däkDq zQwef iaKm zQswv sysqW shwD Èv¢k¶iCBG W mfrfk¹AiCBG hAfifv. zfv
ˆƒ jfvsBƒ `dm'vfu' wèefƒ shwD iadndÝ tfH jsvsY. dm'vfsuv nmqjft dbsq mksHl vsqsY. ksh ˆ hAfifsv njst
ˆjmk sp, kf druvskv iCshG nQOdek rsqsY. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆj hYv iCshG. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, jsqj hYv iCshG ˆ
Oebf nQOdek rsqsY. zbcv™i mfn W kfv kfvDsJv hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY. sj… hstsYb, vdh…t zfWqft mfsnv 17 zKhf
27 kfvDsJ rsqsY. sj… hstsYb, vuh mfsnv 27 kfvDJ ˆhQ sj… zbA mfn W zbA kfvDsJv jKfW …sïJ jsvsYb. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv) (mrfbhD W k]fv nfrfhf osBv dbje kfvDsJv sjfb Èv¢k¶ zKhf ˆ dlbsj ±mvB W iftb jvfv iasqfubDqkf dYt
bf hstƒ, kf nQvd[k rqdb. -n©iflj)
(7) bCr -ˆv i½fhsbv iv mfbh hQswv …{idÙ kf]v (bCr ) snƒ sYstslv sKsj rsqsY, pfvf bCr ˆv djñDsk nWqfv
dYt ˆhQ i½fhb sKsj v[f sisqdYt. ˆƒ ubA hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj nsìfLb j'sv htf rt sp, skfmfslv dikf bCr zfïfrv hVƒ
jxkÎ hf¦lf dYstb. zkˆh skfmvfW skfmfslv dikfv bAfq jxkÎkfv iK zhtìb jv ˆhQ zfdm mcrf©mfl -sj sp vnCt
hfdbsq siavB jsvdY kfsj zöDjfv j'sv sn dbqfmskv jcIXvD jsvf bf.
(8) ˆJfsb snƒ tfÒbf W L¶Qsnv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf hAfdhtsbv (zdo´iCuj) wfnj hcJXsk bfnXsvv (hf hcJXsk bfnXnfsvv)
rfsk JaDóiChG iafq Yqw' nfst suv¢ufstsm ƒqfùlDslv …iv zfidkk rsqdYt. sn dbdhGyfsv hAfijHfsh ƒqfùlDslvsj rkAf
jsvdYt ˆhQ hù nQJAj ƒqfùlDsj lfn hfdbsqdYt. zfv ˆef kJb rsqdYt, pJb kfvf zfïfrv ˆjub bhD wf'qf -sj
rkAf zKhf zfvdmqf -sj h¦lD jsvdYt ˆhQ kfWvfskv dhdL-dhLfbsj zmfbA j'sv zhfLAkfq dtå rsq pmDsb Ifnfl nxdó
jvfv zivfL jsvdYt. sj… hstb, hcJXsk bfnXsvv idvhskG mrfb zfïfr uftCksj wfd²À öv™i kfslv …iv zfdLikA lfb
jsvdYstb. sn kfslv …iv nDmfrDb pctcm W zkAfyfsvv v¢tfv yfdtsqdYt. isv k¶ftCskv sbkxsk¶ lf…l kfsj rkAf
jsvdYstb.
(9) zKGf{, hcJXsk bfnXv zKhf uftCskv rkAfv iv zfdm icbhGfv skfmfslvsj mft-Lb, n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ mfb-n©mfb lfsb LbA
jvtfm. zKy ˆ nhƒ skfmfslv jfY sKsj sjsV sbWqf rsqdYt. zfv skfmfslvsj zfsvf zdLj nQJAfodvô W wdÙÁwftD jsv
dltfm.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 491
mndusl iashw jsvdYt icbvfq snƒ Hfshƒ kfsk iashw jvhfv ∩∠∪ #·ŽÎ6÷Ks?
ubA ˆhQ kfvf pf zdLjfv jsvdYt kf n©iCBvG ™si L¶Qn jvhfv
ubA.(10)
(8) n©Hhk} skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb; dj§Â Λt ©yγy_ $uΖù=yèy_uρ ¢ $tΡô‰ãã öΝ›?‰ãã ÷βÎ)uρ 4 ö/ä3uΗxqötƒ βr& ö/ä3š/u‘ 4|¤tã
skfmvf pdl skfmfslv iChG ‚yvsBv icbvfhxdÙ jv; ksh ‚dmW
(zfmfv wfd²Àv) icbvfhxdÙ jvh.(11) zfv ufrfâfmsj ‚dm jsvdY ∩∇∪ #·ŽÅÁym t̍Ï$≈s3ù=Ï9
(12)
nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv ubA jfvfofv.
(9) dbÇyq ˆ jcv¶ ‚b ˆmb iKdbslGw jsv, pf nhGswaô ˆhQ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# çŽÅe³u;ãƒuρ ãΠuθø%r& š†Ïφ ÉL¯=Ï9 “ωöκu‰ tβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
n{jmGivfqB dhw¶fnDslvsj ncnQhfl slq sp, kfslv ubA vsqsY
mrficvõfv. ∩∪ #ZŽÎ6x. #\ô_r& öΝçλm; ¨βr& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ tÏ%©!$#
(10) ‚v pfvf ivstfsj dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfslv ubA ‚dm ia²k  ∩⊇⊃∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã öΝçλm; $tΡô‰tGôãr& ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# ¨βr&uρ
j'sv svsJdY mmGfd§Àj wfd²À.
(11) mfbcN spHfsh jtAfB jfmbf jsv, snHfshƒ zjtAfB jfmbf ß≈|¡ΡM}#$ tβ%x.uρ ( Ύösƒø:$$Î/ …çνu!%tæߊ ÎhŽ¤³9$$Î/ ß≈|¡ΡM}$# äíô‰tƒuρ
jsv; h²Âk} mfbcN wDOakf-diaq.(13)
∩⊇⊇∪ Zωθàftã
(12) ‚dm vfdÛ W dlhnsj jsvdY lc'de dblwGb W vfdÛsj jsvdY πs tƒ#u !$uΖù=yèy_uρ È≅ø‹©9$# sπtƒ#u !$tΡöθysyϑsù ( È÷tGtƒ#u u‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# $uΖù=yèy_uρ
zfstfjrDb ˆhQ dlhnsj jsvdY ‚stfjmq, pfsk skfmvf
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zbcora náfb jvsk ifv ˆhQ pfsk tÏΖÅb¡9$# yŠy‰tã (#θßϑn=÷ètGÏ9uρ óΟä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ WξôÒsù (#θäótGö;tGÏj9 ZοuŽÅÇö7ãΒ Í‘$pκ¨]9$#
skfmvf hNG nQJAf W drnfh d²¿v jvsk ifv.(14) zfv ‚dm nh djYc ∩⊇⊄∪ WξŠÅÁø$s? çµ≈oΨù=¢Ásù &óx« ¨≅à2uρ 4 z>$|¡Ïtø:$#uρ
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY. (15)

(10) däkDqhfv zfhfv kfvf Ifnfl nxdó jvt. pfjfdvqf -sj rkAf jvt ˆhQ „nf -sjW rkAf jvfv iasyófq dYt. dj§Â
zfïfr kf]sj zfnmfsb …dEsq dbsq hf]dysq sbb. ˆv Itöv™i svfmnmafe deefn (Titus)sj zfïfr kfslv …iv zfdLikA lfb
jsvb. sn suv¢ufstsmv …iv zfÛÁmB j'sv kfslv tfswv oflf tfdosq slq, wk wk mfbcNsj h¦lD jsv, kfslv Lb-n©il
tcse sbq LmGidc ²ÀjfÈstfsj ilkst ldtk-mdKk jsv, hfqkct mfj¶dln W nctfƒmfbD rfƒjft (…ifnbftq)sj L¶Qn jsv slq
ˆhQ kfslvsj dyvdlsbv ubA hfqkct mfj¶dln sKsj hdr®jfv jsv slq. ˆƒHfsh Jch j'sv kfslvsj tfdÒk W zimfdbk jvf
rq. zfv ˆƒ nhGbfw kfslv …iv sbsm ˆsndYt nb 70 JaDófsè.
(11) ˆJfsb kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, pdl skfmvf dbsuslvsj nQswfLb j'sv bfW, kfrst zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsh. pfv
zKG rt, lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv nItkfgzuGb jvsh. zfv pdl icbvfq zfïfrv zhfLAkfv iK zhtìb j'sv pmDsb Ifnfl nxdó
jvfq dtå rW, kfrst zfdm zfhfvW skfmfslvsj tfÒbf W zhmfbbfoa²À jvh; spmb ƒdkiCshG lcƒhfv zfdm skfmfslv nfsK ˆƒ
Lvsbv zfyvB jsvdY. zfv rtW kf-ƒ. ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvf dbsuslv m¦l zfyvB sKsj dIsv zfsndb. kfvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv
bhczskv hAfifsv snƒ zfyvBƒ ialwGb jsv, sp zfyvB ialwGb jsvdYt mCnf ˆhQ „nf -ˆv bhczskv hAfifsv. pfv
Itöv™i kxkDqhfv mcndtmslv rfsk kfslvsj zil²¿ W zimfdbk rsk rq ˆhQ zkAdLj tfÒbfv nfsK kfslvsj mlDbf W
Jfqhfv sKsj dbhGfdnk rsk rq.
(12) zKGf{, lcdbqfv ˆƒ tfÒbfv iv ufrfâfsm zfsvf ixKj wfd²À vsqsY, pf snJfsb kfvf sHfo jvsh.
(13) mfbcN spsrkc la¢kkf diaq ˆhQ lcht
G msbv kfƒ pJb sn sjfb jsóv dwjfv rq, kJb L¶Qsnv ubA ‰Hfsh hÜczf jsv,
spHfsh jtAfsBv ubA öDq iadkiftsjv jfsY iafKGbf jsv. ˆef skf iadkiftsjv lqf W zbcora sp, dkdb kfslv hÜczf jhct
jsvb bf. ˆƒ dhNqefƒ nCvf ƒ…bcsnv11 bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY.
(14) vfksj zfstfjrDb zKGf{, zájfv hfdbsqdY, pfsk skfmvf dhwafm dbsk ifv ˆhQ skfmfslv nfvf dlsbv j½fd§À lCv rsq pfq.
zfv dlbsj hfdbsqdY zfstfj-…϶t pfsk skfmvf uDdhjf …ifuGb W iadkiftsjv zbcora náfb jv. ˆ YfVfW vfk W dlsbv
däkDq zfv ˆj tfH rt, ˆƒHfsh nåfr, mfn ˆhQ hYsvv drnfh skfmvf oBbf jvsk ifvsh. zfv ˆƒ drnfshvW vsqsY znQJA
…ijfdvkf. pdl vfskv isv dlb ˆhQ dlsbv isv vfk bf ˆsn nh nmqƒ vfk zKhf dlb Kfjk, ksh skfmvf zfvfm W öd²À
tfsHv zKhf jfujmG jvfv sjfb ncspfo sisk bf. zbcv™i mfn W hYsvv drnfh jvfW n©Hh rk bf.
(15) zKGf{, mfbcsNv ubA äDb ˆhQ lcdbqfv iasqfubDq nh jKf ±ióHfsh hBGbf j'sv dlsqdY. pfsk mfbcN kfv äfvf …ijxk rsq
öDq lcdbqfsj nc¦lv jsv ˆhQ zfsJvfksj n¹vsB svsJ kfv ubAW ia²d k oarB jsv.
 492 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(13) iaskAj mfbcsNv jxkjmG ‚dm kfv oaDhfto´ jsvdY(16) ˆhQ tΠöθtƒ …çµs9 ßl̍øƒéΥuρ ( ϵÉ)ãΖãã ’Îû …çνuŽÈ∝¯≈sÛ çµ≈oΨøΒt“ø9r& ?≈|¡ΣÎ) ¨≅ä.uρ
djqfmskv dlb ‚dm kfv ubA shv jvh ˆj djkfh, pf sn …b¹cÙÁ
ifsh. ∩⊇⊂∪ #·‘θà±ΨtΒ çµ9s)ù=tƒ $Y7≈tFÅ2 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
(14) (kfsj htf rsh,) `kcdm skfmfv djkfh (‚mtbfmf) ifE ∩⊇⊆∪ $Y7ŠÅ¡ym y7ø‹n=tã tΠöθu‹ø9$# y7Å¡ø$uΖÎ/ 4’s∀x. y7t6≈tGÏ. ù&tø%$#
jv; ‚u kcdm dbsuƒ skfmfv drnfh-dbjfswv ubA psKó.'
(15) pfvf n{iK zhtìb jvsh, kfvf skf dbsuslvƒ mÌstv ‘≅ÅÒtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ¨≅|Ê tΒuρ ( ϵšø$uΖÏ9 “ωtGöκu‰ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù 3“y‰tF÷δ$# Ç¨Β
ubAƒ n{iK zhtìb jvsh ˆhQ pfvf iKëó rsh, kfvf
dbsuslvƒ L¶Qsnv ubAƒ rsh ˆhQ sj… zbA jfsvf Hfv hrb 4®Lym tÎ/Éj‹yèãΒ $¨Ζä. $tΒuρ 3 3“t÷zé& u‘ø—Íρ ×οu‘Η#uρ â‘Ì“s? Ÿωuρ 4 $pκöŽn=tæ
jvsh bf.(17) zfv ‚dm vnCt bf ifEfsbf ipG§À jf…sj wfd²À dlƒ ∩⊇∈∪ Zωθß™u‘ y]yèö6tΡ
bf. (18)
(16) pJb ‚dm sjfb ubilsj L¶Qn jvfv ƒ¤Yf jdv, kJb Wv ¨,y⇔sù $pκŽÏù (#θà)|¡x$sù $pκŽÏùuŽøIãΒ $tΡötΒr& ºπtƒös% y7Î=öκ–Ξ βr& !$tΡ÷Šu‘r& !#sŒÎ)uρ
nmxdÝwftD hAdÙÁslvsj (n{jmG jvsk) ‚slw jdv, zk}iv
kfvf snKfq zn{jmG jsv; Ist Wv iadk làfÎf bAfqnÌk rsq ∩⊇∉∪ #ZŽÏΒô‰s? $yγ≈tΡö¨Βy‰sù ãΑöθs)ø9$# $pκöŽn=tæ
pfq ˆhQ Wefsj n©iCBvG ™si dhL¶²À jdv. (19)

(16) !*0 1 ˆv zKG rt ifJD. zfv 2 / ˆv zKG rt OfV. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆJfsb !*0 1 ˆv zKG dbsqsYb, mfbcsNv zfmt.
zfv *3 4* / , 5* htsk kfv snƒ Hft W m¦l zfmt, pfv Hft zKhf m¦l iadklfb kfsj slWqf rsh. otfv rfsvv mk kfv nfsK
Kfjsh. zKGf{, kfv nm²À zfmt dtJf rs¤Y. zfïfrv jfsY n©iCBG ˆƒ dtdJk dudbn ncvd[k Kfjsh. djqfmskv dlb ˆƒ
zbcpfqD kfv dhyfv-Ifqnftf rsh. zfv ƒmfm wfWjfbD !*0 1 ˆv zKG jsvsYb, mfbcsNv HfoA. pf mrfb zfïfr kf]v Îfsbv
zfstfsj iaKsmƒ dtdihÝ j'sv dlsqsYb. pfv snZHfoAhfb W zfïfrv zbcok rWqfv dYt, kfgzfïfrv ufbf dYt ˆhQ pfv
zhfLA rWqfv dYt, kfW kf]v ufbf dYt. ˆƒ HfoAƒ (snZHfoA W lcHfG oA) iaskAj mfbcsNv nfsK otfv rfsvv mk stso zfsY.
snƒ zbcpfqD rsh kfv zfmt ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb snƒ zbcpfqDƒ rsh kfv Ifqnftf.
(17) zhwA sp dbsu ëó ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jvsh, sn dbsuv ëókfv shfUfv nfsK nfsK pfslvsj sn öDq iasyófq ëó jsvsY,
kfslv Èbfsrv shfUfW (kfslv Èbfrsk sjfb jmdk bf jsvƒ) kfsj hrb jvsk rsh. ˆ jKf j¶cvzfsbv zbA jsqjde ²¿fsb
ˆhQ hù rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. zfv iajk x is[ ˆef rsh kfslvƒ Èbfsrv shfUf pf zbAslvsj ëó j'sv kfvf zuGb jsvsY.
(18) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆ sKsj sjht ifdKGh wfd²Àsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj ök§Ã rsh bf. dj§Â
j¶cvzfsb jfvDsmv zbAfbA zfqfk sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rq sp, mrfb zfïfr mfbcNslvsj duÎfnf jvshb sp, skfmfslv jfsY dj
zfmfv vnCt zfsndb? kfvf ƒdkhfyj …Ùv dlsh. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, vnCt siavB ˆhQ oa§¿ zhkvB YfVf dkdb jf…sj
zfpfh slshb bf. ksh sjfbX ufdk hf sjfbX hAdÙÁv jfsY kf]v hfkGf siZ]sYdb, sn Ifqnftf djqfmskv dlb dkdbƒ jvshb. snJfsb
zhwAƒ jfsvf nfsK zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. hdLv, ifot, dbshGfL ˆhQ lcƒ bhDv mLAhkDG pcso mxkcAhvBjfvD (pfslv dbje äDsbv
Jhv ˆsjhfsvƒ zufbf snƒ) hAdÙÁslv hAfifvW zbcv™i. ˆslv hAfifsv sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, djqfmskv dlb mrfb
zfïfr kfslv iadk dIdvñf ifEfshb ˆhQ dIdvñfvf kfslvsj htshb sp, `ufrfâfsm iashw jv.' zkˆh kfvf pdl zfïfrv ˆƒ
dbslGwsj smsb dbsq ufrfâfsm iashw jsv pfq, kfrst ufrfâfm kfslv ubA Ict hfofb rsq pfsh. zbAKf kfslvsj efbsk
efbsk ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh. (mcnbfl zfrml 4/24, ƒhsb drêfb 9/226, nrDùt ufsm' 881bQ) mcndtm dwðvf
ufâfsk pfsh. ksh jfsIv W mcwdvjslv dwðslv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj… sj… ˆ hAfifsv m§ÀhA jvsk bDvh sKsjsYb.
sj… sj… ufâfsk pfWqfv ˆhQ ufrfâfsm pfWqfv zdHmk siw jsvsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstsYb, rfwsvv mfsE kfslv
ivD[f sbWqf rsh. pfvf zfïfrv dbslGswv zfbcokA jvsh, kfvf ufâfsk ˆhQ pfvf zhfLAkf jvsh, kfvf ufrfâfsm iashw
jvsh. dkdb (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ …dÙÁsjƒ iafLfbA dlsq hstb sp, ˆv Ist iv±iv dhsvfLD hBGbfÈstfv msLA nm¦hq nfLb jvf
pfq. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv laóhA) ksh nrDr hcJfvDv hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, mcwdvjslv dwðvfW
ufâfsk iashw jvsh. (laóhA } nrDr hcJfvD 3/257, 12/348 Ifkùt hfvD nr)
(19) ˆJfsb snƒ mCt bDdkv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfv dHdÙsk ufdkv dhbfw nfLsbv yCVf§À dnÝf§À sbWqf rq. zfv kf rt ˆƒ
sp, kfslv n¤Yt W ‰w¶pwG ftD hAdÙÁvf zfïfrv zfslw tQOb W dbslGwfhtD zmfbA jvsk zfv©H jsv ˆhQ ˆslv slJfsldJ
zbAvfW kf-ƒ jvsk ðv¢ j'sv slq, zfv ˆƒHfsh ˆƒ ufdkv msLA zfïfrv zhfLAkf hAfij rsq pfq. Ist kfvf wfd²À ifWqfv
…ipcÙÁ dhshdyk rq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 493
(17) bCsrv iv ‚dm jk mfbh sofôDsj L¶Qn jsvdY.(20) skfmfv 7 y În/tÎ/ 4’s∀x.uρ 3 8yθçΡ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ Èβρãà)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ $uΖõ3n=÷δr& öΝx.uρ
iadkiftjƒ k]fv lfnslv ififyvsBv nQhfl vfJf W ipGsh[sBv
ubA psKó. ∩⊇∠∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ #MŽÎ7yz ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã É>θçΡä‹Î/
(18) sj… ifdKGh ncJ-ns©Hfo jfmbf jvst ‚dm pfsj pf ƒ¤Yf ¢ΟOè ߉ƒÌœΡ yϑÏ9 â!$t±nΣ $tΒ $yγŠÏù …çµs9 $uΖù=¤ftã s's#Å_$yèø9$# ߉ƒÌãƒ tβ%x. ¨Β
nk¶v dlsq Kfdj, isv kfv ubA ufrfâfm dbLGfdvk jdv; snJfsb sn
iashw jvsh dbd¦lk W zbcora rsk lCvDjxk zh²¿fq. (21) ∩⊇∇∪ #Y‘θãmô‰¨Β $YΒθãΒõ‹tΒ $yγ8n=óÁtƒ tΛ©yγy_ …çµs9 $oΨù=yèy_
(19) pfvf dhw¶fnD rsq ivstfj jfmbf jsv ˆhQ kfv ubA pKfpK y7×Í ¯≈s9'ρé'sù ÖÏΒ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ $yγuŠ÷èy™ $oλm; 4tëy™uρ nοtÅzFψ$# yŠ#u‘r& ôtΒuρ
syóf jsv, kfslvƒ syóf öDjxk rsq Kfsj. (22)
∩⊇∪ #Y‘θä3ô±¨Β Οßγã‹÷èy™ tβ%Ÿ2
(20) skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfb äfvf ˆslv W Wslv â!$sÜtã tβ%x. $tΒuρ 4 y7În/u‘ Ï!$sÜtã ôÏΒ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδuρ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ‘‰ÏϑœΡ yξä.
(ivstfjjfmD W ƒrstfjjfmD …Hqsj) nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ
skfmfv iadkiftsjv lfb zhfdvk. (23) ∩⊄⊃∪ #·‘θÝàøtxΧ šÎn/u‘
(21) t[A jv, ‚dm djHfsh kfslv ˆj ltsj zisvv …iv çŽt9ø.r& äοtÅzEζs9uρ 4 <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝåκ|Õ÷èt/ $oΨù=āÒsù y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$#
swaôk¶ dlsqdY. zfv dbÇyqƒ ivjft mpGflfq hxrÙv W mfrfsk¹AW
swaôkv. (24) ∩⊄⊇∪ Wξ‹ÅÒø$s? çŽy9ø.r&uρ ;M≈y_u‘yŠ
(22) ‚ïfrv nfsK ziv sjfb …ifnA d²¿v jsvf bf; jvst * ∩⊄⊄∪ Zωρä‹øƒ¤Χ $YΒθãΒõ‹tΒ y‰ãèø)tGsù tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ ö≅yèøgrB āω
dbd¦lk W db}nrfq rsq pfsh.
(23) skfmfv iadkiftj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf $¨ΒÎ) 4 $·Ζ≈|¡ômÎ) Èøt$Î!≡uθø9$$Î/uρ çν$−ƒÎ) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āωr& y7•/u‘ 4|Ós%uρ
zbA jfsvf …ifnbf jvsh bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkfv iadk näAhrfv
jvsh; kfslv ˆj ub zKhf …Hsqƒ skfmfv uDhÜwfq hfLGsjA !$yϑçλ°; ≅à)s? Ÿξsù $yϑèδŸξÏ. ÷ρr& !$yϑèδ߉tnr& uŽy9Å6ø9$# x8y‰ΨÏã £tóè=ö7tƒ
…ibDk rst kfslvsj (dhvdÙÁnCyj wè) `…}' hstf bf ˆhQ ∩⊄⊂∪ $VϑƒÌŸ2 Zωöθs% $yϑßγ©9 ≅è%uρ $yϑèδöpκ÷]s? Ÿωuρ 7e∃é&
kfslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf; hvQ kfslv nfsK hstf n©mfbnCyj bma
jKf. (25)

(20) kfvfW L¶Qsnv ˆƒ mCt bDdkv zfWkfq isV L¶Qn rsq pfq.
(21) zKGf{, iaskAj lcdbqf jfmbfjfvD lcdbqf ifq bf. lcdbqf sjht snƒ ifq, pfsj zfdm slWqfv ƒ¤Yf jdv. zfv snW kkef
lcdbqf ifq bf, pkef sn yfq, hvQ kkefƒ sn ifq, pkef kfsj slWqfv Ifqnftf zfdm jdv. ksh (zfsJvfk huGb j'sv) ˆƒ
lcdbqf jfmbfv It rsh ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb zfpfh W tfÒbf sHfo.
(22) mrfb zfïfrv jfsY mCtAfqsbv ubA dkbde dudbn ˆJfsb hdBGk rsqsY. (j) zfsJvfk jfmbf. zKGf{, jsmG ƒJtfn Kfjf
ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó jfmbf jvf. (J) pKfpK iasyóf jvf. zKGf{, ncâfr zbcpfqD jmG jvf. (o) „mfb Kfjf. sjbbf, ˆ YfVf sjfb
zfmtƒ oarBspfoA rsh bf. zKGf{, zfmt jhct rWqfv ubA „mfsbv nfsK nfsK kfsk ƒJtfn Kfjf ˆhQ ncâfr zbcpfqD sn zfmt
n©ifdlk rWqf uv¢vD. (zbA jKfq, iaskAj zfmt jhct rWqfv dHdÙ rt „mfb ˆhQ ƒJtfn W mcrf©mflD kvDjf rt kfv
wkG. -n©iflj)
(23) zKGf{, lcdbqfv v¢pD W kfv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA sjfb ifKGjA YfVfƒ mc'dmb ˆhQ jfsIv …Hqsjƒ dlsq Kfdj. sp lcdbqf jfmbf jsv
kfsjW dlƒ ˆhQ sp zfsJvfk jfmbf jsv kfsjW dlƒ. zfïfrv (ifdKGh) dbqfmk sKsj jf…sjW hdÑk jvf rq bf.
(24) ksh lcdbqfv ˆƒ sHfo-nýfv sj… jm ifq, sj… shwD. mrfb zfïfr öDq sjZwstv dHdÙsk ˆhQ Hft-ms¦lv dlj dhshybf
j'sv kf h¦eb j'sv Kfsjb. zfsJvfsk dj§Â mpGflfv msLA kIf{ ±ióv™si dhjdwk rsh. zfv kf rsh ˆƒHfsh sp, „mfblfvvf
ufâfsk ˆhQ jfsIvvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.
(25) ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr kf]v ƒhflskv iv däkDq bìsv dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. ˆ sKsj dikf-
mfkfv zfbcokA W kf]slv sJlmk jvfv ˆhQ kf]slv iadk zflh W waÝf ialwGb jvfv jk sp Èv¢k¶ kf idv®jfv rsq pfq.
zKGf{, iadkiftsjv iadkiftjsk¶v lfhDnmCsrv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvfW zkAfhwAj. rflDnnmCsrW ˆv
Èv¢k¶ ˆhQ ˆv iadk yvm kfjDl jvf rsqsY. dhswN j'sv hfLGsjA kf]slvsj `…}' wèdeW htsk ˆhQ kf]slvsj Lmj dlsk
dbsNL jsvsYb. sjbbf, hfLGsjA kf]vf lchtG W znrfq rsq pfb. i[f§Àsv n§Àfbvf rq nht ˆhQ …ifuGb-n[m W (nQnfsvv nh
djYcv) hAh²¿fij. ˆ YfVf spZhsbv …¦mflbfmq …lAm ˆhQ hfLGsjAv HcÙÁiChG dn´Ê W …ò zdHÎkfv msLA nQONG hfsL. ˆƒ nh
zh²¿fq dikf-mfkfv iadk zflh W waÝfv lfhDnmCsrv sJqft vfJfv mcrCkeG f rq zkDh jdEb. kfƒ zfïfrv jfsY ns§ÀfNHfub
snƒ-ƒ rsh, sp k]fslv waÝfv lfhD iCvB W iafiA zdLjfv zflfsqv hAfifsv pk´hfb rsh.
 494 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(24) zbcj©ifq kfslv iadk dhbqfhbk sKsjf(26) ˆhQ hstf, `sr b>
É §‘ ≅è%uρ Ïπyϑôm§9$# zÏΒ ÉeΑ—%!$# yy$uΖy_ $yϑßγs9 ôÙÏ$÷z$#uρ
‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh Swwsh
kfvf ‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY.' ∩⊄⊆∪ #ZŽÉó|¹ ’ÎΤ$u‹−/u‘ $yϑx. $yϑßγ÷Ηxqö‘$#
(25) skfmfslv z§Àsv pf ‚sY, kf skfmfslv iadkiftj zdLj …絯ΡÎ*sù tÅsÎ=≈|¹ (#θçΡθä3s? βÎ) 4 ö/ä3Å™θà$çΡ ’Îû $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& ö/ä3š/§‘
ufsbb; skfmvf n{jmGivfqB rst, pfvf nhGlf ‚ïfr zdHmcJD
‚ïfr kfslv iadk [mfwDt. ∩⊄∈∪ #Y‘θà$xî šÎ/≡¨ρF|Ï9 tβ%Ÿ2
(26) kcdm ‚k¹Dq-öubsj kfv iafiA ialfb jv ˆhQ zHfhoa²À ö‘j‹ É t7è? Ÿωuρ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# tø⌠$#uρ tÅ3ó¡Ïϑø9$#uρ …絤)ym 4’n1öà)ø9$# #sŒ ÏN#uuρ
W mcnfdIvsjW.(27) zfv djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf.
∩⊄∉∪ #·ƒÉ‹ö7s?
(27) dbÇyq pfvf zihAq jsv, kfvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# tβ%x.uρ ( ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# tβ≡uθ÷zÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. tÍ‘Éj‹t6ßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq zjxkÎ. (28)
∩⊄∠∪ #Y‘θà$x. ϵÎn/tÏ9
(28) kcdm dbsuƒ pJb skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk sjfb Νö çλ°; ≅à)sù $yδθã_ös? y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ 7πuΗ÷qu‘ u!$tóÏGö/$# ãΝåκ÷]tã £|Ê̍÷èè? $¨ΒÎ)uρ
iakAfdwk jv¢Bf tfsHv náfsb Kfsjf, kJb kfslvsj pdl dhmcJƒ
jv, kfrst kfslv nfsK bmaHfsh jKf hstf. (29) ∩⊄∇∪ #Y‘θÝ¡øŠ¨Β Zωöθs%
(29) kcdm hÝmcdó rsqf bf ˆhQ ˆsjhfsv mcÙÁr²ÀW rsqf bf; rst ÅÝ¡
ó t6ø9$# ¨≅ä. $yγôÜÝ¡ö6s? Ÿωuρ y7É)ãΖãã 4’n<Î) »'s!θè=øótΒ x8y‰tƒ ö≅yèøgrB Ÿωuρ
kcdm dkvõxk W zbckå (db}ö) rsq iVsh.(30)
∩⊄∪ #·‘θÝ¡øt¤Χ $YΒθè=tΒ y‰ãèø)tFsù

(26) ifJD pJb kfv hf¤yfslvsj dbu jv¢Bfv Yfqfq vfJsk yfq, kJb kfslv ubA dbsuv Ffbfsj bk j'sv slq. zKGf{, kcdmW
dikf-mfkfv nfsK ‰v™i …Ùm ˆhQ jv¢BfdnÙÁ zfyvB jv. zfv kf]slv ‰v™i snhfpk´ jv, spv™i kf]vf skfmfv snhfpk´
jsvdYstb; pJb kcdm dwð dYst. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, ifJD pJb …Vfv ˆhQ †sL¶G pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb kfv Ffbf lc'desj
ianfdvk j'sv slq. zfv pJb bDsy zhkvB jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJb Ffbf lc'de Èdesq sbq. ˆƒ dlj dlsq hfuc dhdYsq slWqfv
zKG rsh, dikf-mfkfv nfmsb bma W dhbqD rsq pfW.
(27) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ wèÈstf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ldvla zfk¹Dq-öub, dmnjDb ˆhQ zHfhD mcnfdIvslv nfrfpA j'sv
kfv …iv zbcora iajfw jvf …dyk bq. spsrkc ˆef kfslv iadk zbcora bq, hvQ ˆef rt mfstv snƒ zdLjfv, pf mrfb zfïfr
LbDslv Lb-n©isl …dïdJk zHfhDslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsvsYb. LbD pdl ˆ zdLjfv zflfq bf jsv, ksh sn zfïfrv dbje
zivfLD oBA rsh. zKGf{, ˆef rt zdLjfv zflfq jvf, jfsvf …iv zbcora jvf bq. zfv zfk¹Dq-öubslv jKf iaKsm …sïJ
jsv ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslv zdLjfv shwD W iafLfbA ifWqfv spfoA. zfk¹Dq-öubslv zdLjfvnmCr
zflfq ˆhQ kfslv nfsK näAhrfv jvfsj zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG sufVf (hf Îfdkháb hufq vfJf) htf rq. ˆv …iv ƒntfsmv
hVƒ kfjDl vsqsY.
(28) ! *6 ˆv mCt Lfkc rt 76 -* (hDu). spmb pmDsb hDu sItfv nmq ˆef t[A jvf rq bf sp, kf pKf²¿fsb iVsY, bf spJfsb
snJfsb isV pfs¤Y. hvQ yfND hDu sIstƒ yst pfq. ! *6 (zihAsq)W ˆefƒ rq. mfbcN kfv mft hDu sItfv mk YVfsk Kfsj
ˆhQ hAq jvfv hAfifsv wvDqskv nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv. sj… sj… hstsYb, ! *6 rt, zShL jfpGjtfsi hAq jvf, pdlW kf
nfmfbA rq. zfmfslv ufbf msk …Hq zh²¿fƒ ! *6 (zihAq)ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ. zfv ˆef ˆk hV uObA jfu sp, ˆsk nQdw½ó
hAdÙÁv wqkfsbv nfsK vsqsY iCBG nflxwA. zKy wqkfsbv nflxwA oarB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf mfbcsNv ubA Wqfsuh; pdl kf
(wqkfsbv) sjfb ˆjde zHAfsnW rq. ˆ YfVf wqkfbsj 78 9 (zdkwq zjxkÎ) hst kfv mk bf rsk zfsvf kfjDl jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, pdl kcdm wqkfsbv nflxwA oarB jv, kfrst (kcdm kfv Hfƒ rsh ˆhQ) kcdmW kfv mk 78 9 (zjxkÎ) dhshdyk
rsq pfsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(29) zKGf{, zfdKGj nfmKGA bf Kfjfv jfvsB --pf lCvDHCk rWqfv ˆhQ v¢pDv ianfvkfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv jfsY zfwf vfJ-
- pdl skfmfsj ovDh zfk¹Dq-öub, dmnjDb ˆhQ zHfhD hAdÙÁslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsk rq zKGf{, (djYc dlsk bf ifvfv)
Wuv siw jvsk rq, ksh kfW bvm W …Ùm i§¿fq siw jvsh. zKGf{, (dlsk ifvh bf ˆ) …ÙvW spb slWqf rq mmkf W
HfthfnfiCBG HdÌmfq. jjGw HfNfq W zHlakfv nfsK bq; pf nfLfvBk} LbDvf dH[cj W zHfhD mfbcNslv nfsK j'sv Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf
(30) skfmfv iadkiftj pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv uDhsbfijvB hdLGk
jsvb ˆhQ pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kf rafn jsvb; (31) dbÇyq dkdb kf]v
lfnslvsj HftHfsh ufsbb W slsJb.
(31) skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj skfmvf lfdvlaA-Hsq rkAf jsvf bf,
‚dmƒ kfslvsj uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj ˆhQ skfmfslvsjW.
dbÇyq kfslvsj rkAf jvf mrfifi. (32)
(32) skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbÇyq kf zw½Dt W
dbjxó ‚yvB. (33)
(33) ‚ïfr pfv rkAf dbdNÝ jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB YfVf kfsj
rkAf jsvf bf; (34) sj… zbAfqHfsh dbrk rst kfv
…ÙvfdLjfvDsj skf ‚dm iadkswfL oarsBv zdLjfv dlsqdY.
nckvfQ rkAfv hAfifsv sn spb hfVfhfdV bf jsv; dbÇyq sn
nfrfpAiafå. (35)
495
ÍνÏŠ$t6ÏèÎ/ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 â‘ωø)tƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
∩⊂⊃∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ #MŽÎ7yz
¨βÎ) 4 ö/ä.$−ƒÎ)uρ öΝßγè%ã—ötΡ ßøtªΥ ( 9,≈n=øΒÎ) sπu‹ô±yz öΝä.y‰≈s9÷ρr& (#þθè=çGø)s? Ÿωuρ
∩⊂⊇∪ #ZŽÎ6x. $\↔ôÜÅz tβ%Ÿ2 öΝßγn=÷Fs%
∩⊂⊄∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ u!$y™uρ Zπt±Ås≈sù tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) ( #’oΤÌh“9$# (#θç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ
Ÿ≅ÏFè% tΒuρ 3 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) ª!$# tΠ§ym ÉL©9$# }§ø$¨Ζ9$# (#θè=çFø)s? Ÿωuρ
( È≅÷Fs)ø9$# ’Îpû ’̍ó¡ç„ Ÿξsù $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ ϵÍh‹Ï9uθÏ9 $uΖù=yèy_ ô‰s)sù $YΒθè=ôàtΒ
∩⊂⊂∪ #Y‘θÝÁΖtΒ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ)

(30) iCshGv zfqfsk Wuv siw jvfv zflshv jKf htf rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfsk hAq jvfv zflh dw[f slWqf rs¤Y. zfv kf rt,
mfbcN ˆmb jxiBW rsh bf sp, dbsuv W idvhfvhsoGv iasqfusbW hAq jvsh bf. zfv ˆmb mcÙÁr²ÀW rsh bf sp, dbu wdÙÁ W
nfmsKGAv dlsj t[A bf jsv shdrnfh hAq j'sv zihAq W db}ökfv dwjfv rsh. jxiBkfv Ist mfbcN dkvõxk W dbd¦lk oBA
rsh ˆhQ zihAsqv Ist zhnfloa²À W zbckå rsh. 78 : htf rq ˆmb iðsj sp ytsk ytsk j½f§À rsq ytfv wdÙÁ rfdvsq
sIst. zihAqjfvDW idvswsN rfk wCbA j'sv hsn pfq. `hÝmcdó rsqf bf' hf `dbu rfksj olGfsbv nfsK sh]sL svsJf bf' zKG }
hAqjc÷ jxiB rsqf bf. zfv `ˆsjhfsv mcÙÁr²ÀW rsqf bf' zKG } zihAq jsvf bf. ‫ًא‬78 ; ً ;8<; rt = !; !ٍ ? @A% zKGf{, dkvõfv
rt jxiBkfv ˆhQ zbckfi rt zihAsqv jcIt.
(31) ˆsk „mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY nf§Àb¶ f. kf]slv jfsY v¢pD W dhtfn-…ijvsBv iafycpG bf KfjstW kfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp,
zfïfrv dbje kf]slv n©mfb sbƒ, hvQ v¢pDsk iaw²Àkf W nQjDBGkfv n©ijG skf zfïfrv drjmk W sjZwstv nfsK; pfv Jhv
sjht dkdbƒ ufsbb. dkdb kf]v wÛ¢slvsj jfv™b hfdbsq slb ˆhQ kf]v diaq hf¦lfslvsj ˆkefƒ slb sp, sjfb vjsm kfslv
yst pfq. ˆ nhƒ kf]v ƒ¤Yfv hAfifv. zdLj n©il-n©idÙv mfdtj (LbD) kf]v diaq bq ˆhQ uDhb LfvsBv mk nfmfbA
…ijvsBv mfdtj (ovDh) kf]v zdiaq bq. (zbcv™i ˆv dhivDk rWqfW uv¢vD bq. -n©iflj)
(32) ˆƒ dbslGw nCvf zfbzfm 151 bQ zfqfskW …sïJ rsqsY. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD dwsjGv iv sp Èbfrsj nhsysq
hV oBA jsvsYb, kf rt ˆƒ ((J K; LKْM ‫ ن‬C$?D EF%‫ و‬HIْ4 ‫ )) ن‬ªskfmfv dbu n§Àfbsj ˆƒ Hsq rkAf jvf sp, sn skfmfv nfsK
Jfsh.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf hfj¶fvf, zflh zLAfq, mcndtm } kfWrDl zLAfq) ƒlfbDQ n§Àfb rkAfv ˆƒ mrfifi zkDh ncwx£Jt
dbqsm `u¦mdbq§ÃB'-ˆv nc¦lv bfsm nfvf ixdKhDsk ytsY. icv¢Nvf `…Ùm dw[f W kvdhqk' (hf `sYfe idvhfv, ncJD nQnfv')ˆv
bfsm ˆhQ mdrtfvf kfslv slsrv `ncNmf' z[q vfJfv ubA hAfijrfsv (`zfmvf lcƒ zfmfslv lcƒ' sw½fofb dlsq) ˆƒ zivfL
j'sv ystsY. .3 ;* ‫ ذ א‬/
(33) ƒntfsm hAdHyfv spsrkc hVƒ zivfLmCtj jfu; ˆk hV zivfL sp, sjfb dhhfdrk icv¢N zKhf mdrtfv äfvf ˆ jfu rsq
sost, ƒntfmD nmfsu kfv uDdhk Kfjfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf. zfhfv kfsj kvhfdvv ˆj zfOfsk rkAf jvfW psKó rq bf, hvQ
dbslGw rt, ifKv smsv smsv kfv uDhsbv idvnmfdå Oefsk rsh. pfsk sn nmfsu (zbAslv ubA) dw[BDq dhNq rsq pfq.
snsrkc ˆJfsb htf rsqsY, hAdHyfsvv jfsYW spsqf bf. zKGf{, kfsk …äcÝjfvD …ifq-…ijvB sKsjW lCsv Kfj. spmb, `ofsqv
mfrvfm' (pfv nfsK dhhfr rfvfm bq ˆmb shofbf) bfvDsj slJf-nf[f{ jvf, kfv nfsK zhfL smtfsmwfv W jKf htfv iK ncom
jvf. zbcv™i mdrtfslv nfu-nÏf j'sv shilGfv nfsK hfVD sKsj shv rWqf ƒkAfdl pfhkDq jfpGjtfi sKsj lCsv Kfjf uv¢vD.
pfsk ˆƒ Lvsbv zw½Dtkf sKsj hf]yf pfq.
(34) pKfKG jfvsB rkAf } spmb rkAfv hlst rkAf jvf. pfsj mfbcsNv uDhb ˆhQ dbvfiÙfv W wfd§Àv jfvB oBA jvf rsqsY.
zbcv™i dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj ˆhQ mckfG Ü (LmGkAfoD)sj rkAf jvfv dbslGw zfsY.
(35) zKGf{, dbrskv …ÙvfdLjfvDslv ˆ zdLjfv hf [mkf slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf rkAfjfvDsj [mkfnDb wfnj jkGj x wvDqkD
Ifqnftfv iv Jcsbv hlst Jcb dbsq kfsj rkAf jvsh zKhf kfv dbje sKsj mcdÙÁiB oarB jvsh djQhf kfsj [mf j'sv slsh.
zfv pdl Jcsbv hlst Jcbƒ jvsk yfq, ksh kfsk spb hfVfhfdV bf jsv. zKGf{, ˆjusbv idvhskG lc'ubsj spb rkAf bf jsv
 496 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(34) nfhftj bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf ˆkDsmv n©idÙv Xx è=ö7tƒ 4®Lym ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ āωÎ) ÉΟŠÏKuŠø9$# tΑ$tΒ (#θç/tø)s? Ÿωuρ
dbjehkGD rsqf bf.(36) zfv iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ
iadkwa¢dk n©isjG SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (37) ∩⊂⊆∪ Zωθä↔ó¡tΒ šχ%x. y‰ôγyèø9$# ¨βÎ) ( ωôγyèø9$$Î/ (#θèù÷ρr&uρ 4 …çν£‰ä©r&
(35) smsi slqfv nmq iCBvG ™si mfsif ˆhQ ndEj l]fdV-ifïfq y79Ï ≡sŒ 4 ËΛÉ)tFó¡ßϑø9$# Ĩ$sÜó¡É)ø9$$Î/ (#θçΡΗuρ ÷Λäù=Ï. #sŒÎ) Ÿ≅ø‹s3ø9$# (#θèù÷ρr&uρ
Wub jv, ˆefƒ …Ùm(38) W idvBfsm …{jxókm.
∩⊂∈∪ WξƒÍρù's? ß|¡ômr&uρ ׎öyz
(36) sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ snƒ dhNsq zbcmfb äfvf uŽ|Çt7ø9$#uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# ¨βÎ) 4 íΟù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ y7s9 }§øŠs9 $tΒ ß#ø)s? Ÿωuρ
idvyfdtk rsqf bf. (39) dbÇyq jBG, y[c W r™lq Wslv iaskAsjv
dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (40) ∩⊂∉∪ Zωθä↔ó¡tΒ çµ÷Ψtã tβ%x. y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ‘≅ä. yŠ#xσà$ø9$#uρ
(37) HC-ixsô l©HHsv dhyvB jsvf bf, kcdm skf jJsbfƒ ∅s9uρ uÚö‘F{$# s−̍øƒrB s9 y7¨ΡÎ) ( $·mttΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ä·ôϑs? Ÿωuρ
ilHfsv HC-ixô dhlDBG jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ …¤ykfq kcdm jJsbfƒ
ihGk-iamfB rsk ifvsh bf. (41) ∩⊂∠∪ ZωθèÛ tΑ$t6Ågø:$# xXè=ö6s?
(38) ˆ nshv msLA spÈdt m¦l snÈdt skfmfv iadkiftsjv ∩⊂∇∪ $\δρãõ3tΒ y7În/u‘ y‰ΖÏã …çµã∞ÍhŠy™ tβ%x. y7Ï9≡sŒ ‘≅ä.
dbje OxBA. (42)
(39) skfmfv iadkiftj zrD (iakAfslw) äfvf skfmfsj sp «!$# yìtΒ ö≅yèøgrB Ÿωuρ 3 Ïπyϑõ3Ïtø:$# zÏΒ y7•/u‘ y7ø‹s9Î) #yr÷ρr& !$£ϑÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ
drjmk lfb jsvsYb ˆÈdt kfv z§ÀHÙ cG Á; kcdm ‚ïfrv nfsK
sjfb …ifnA d²¿v jsvf bf, jvst kcdm dbd¦lk W ‚ïfrv zbcora ∩⊂∪ #·‘θãmô‰¨Β $YΒθè=tΒ tΛ©yγy_ ’Îû 4’s+ù=çFsù tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î)
rsk lCvDjxk zh²¿fq ufrfâfsm dbd[å rsh.
(40) skfmfslv iadkiftj dj skfmfslvsj icÛ n§Àfsbv ubA ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) 4 $·W≈tΡÎ) Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# zÏΒ x‹sƒªB$#uρ tÏΨt7ø9$$Î/ Νà6š/u‘ ö/ä38x$ô¹r'sùr&
dbhGfdyk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb dbsu dIdvñfslvsj jbAfv™si oarB
jsvsYb? skfmvf skf dbÇyqƒ dhvfe jKf hst Kfsjf. ∩⊆⊃∪ $VϑŠÏàtã »ωöθs% tβθä9θà)tGs9

zKhf kfv spb zÌdhjxdk bf Oefq zKhf bfbf jó dlsq spb kfsj rkAf bf jsv. dbrskv Wqfsvn `nfrfpAiafå' zKGf{, sbkf W
wfnjslvsj kfv nfrfpA jvfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY. jfsuƒ ˆv ubA zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jvf …dyk. hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]v
zjxkÎkf iajfw jvf …dyk bq.
(36) zShLHfsh jfsvf ufb bó jvsk dbsNL jvfv iv ˆJfsb mft bó jvsk hfLf slWqf rs¤Y. zfv ƒqfkDsmv mfstv hAfifvef
spsrkc shwD Èv¢k¶iCBG kfƒ htstb, ƒqfkDsmv nfhftj rWqf ipG§À kfv mftsj ˆmb jfsu tfofW pfsk kfv tfH rq. dy§Àf-
Hfhbf bf jsvƒ ˆmb hAhnfq tfdosq dlW bf, pfsk kf (mft) bó rsq pfq zKhf [dkv n©mcJDb rq. djQhf nfhftj rWqfv
iCshGƒ kfv mft db}swN rsq pfq.
(37) `iadkwa¢dk' hf zÌDjfv htsk snƒ zÌDjfv pf zfïfr W hf¦lfslv msLA vsqsY ˆhQ snƒ zÌDjfvW pf hf¦lfoB zfsifsn
ˆsj zisvv nfsK j'sv Kfsj. …Hq zÌDjfv iCvB jvf uv¢vD. i[f§Àsv iadkwa¢dk v[f bf jvst jft djqfmsk duÎfdnk
rsk rsh ˆhQ sn hAfifsv SjdIqk dlsk rsh.
(38) sbjDv dlj dlsq …Ùm. ˆ YfVfW mfbcsNv mfsU dhw¶²k À f u¦mfsbfv ubA Wub W mfsi „mfblfvD (hAhnfv ubA) hVƒ
ItianC.
(39) 8 9ْ4 9) ˆv zKG diYsb iVf. zKGf{, sp dhNsq Îfb sbƒ kfv diYsb isVf bf. zf¦lfsu jKf hstf bf. zKGf{, jfsvf iadk
jcLfvBf jsvf bf. jfsvf dYûfs¦hNB jsvf bf. zbcv™i sp dhNsq Îfb sbƒ kfv …iv zfmtW jsvf bf.
(40) zKGf{, sp dudbsnv diYsb iVsh, sn hAfifsv jfbsj duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, sn dj ðsbdYt? syfJsj duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, sn
dj slsJdYt? ˆhQ z§Àvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, sn dj susbdYt? jfvB, ˆƒ dkbdeƒ rt ufbfv mfLAm. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb
mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zÌÈstfsj hfjXwdÙÁ lfb jvshb ˆhQ kfslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh.
(41) zrQjfv W lfdýjkfv nfsK ytf zfïfrv dbje zkDh ziY¦lbDq. ˆƒ zivfsLv jfvsBƒ jfv™bsj kfv iafnfl W Lb-
Hfàfv nsmk pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rsqsY. (nCvf j¶fnfn 81 zfqfk) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ lc'de yflv idvLfb j'sv
zrQjfsvv nfsK ytdYt. Ist kfsj pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rq ˆhQ sn djqfmk ipG§À Lsnƒ spsk Kfjsh. (mcndtm } djkfhct
dthfn, idvs¤Yl } lýHsv pmDsb ytf rfvfm---) mrfb zfïfr dhbq W bmakf iY¦l jsvb.
(42) zKGf{, sp jKfÈstf …sïJ jvf rt, kfv msLA spÈstf m¦l W dbdNÝ kf ziY¦lbDq W OxBA.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 497
(41) ˆƒ j¶cvzfsb hù jKfƒ ‚dm hfvhfv (dhdHâHfsh) dhhxk ω ā Î) öΝèδ߉ƒÌ“tƒ $tΒuρ (#ρ㍩.¤‹u‹Ï9 Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ’Îû $uΖøù§Ž|À ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdY,(43) pfsk kfvf …islw oarB jsv; dj§Â kfsk kfslv
dhmcJkfƒ hxdÝ ifq. ∩⊆⊇∪ #Y‘θà$çΡ
(42) ht, kfslv jKfmk pdl k]fv nfsK ‚svf …ifnA Kfjk, ksh “ÏŒ 4’n<Î) (#öθtótGö/^ω #]ŒÎ) tβθä9θà)tƒ $yϑx. ×πoλÎ;#u ÿ…çµyètΒ tβ%x. öθ©9 ≅è%
kfvf ‚vw zdLidkv iadkäd¦äkf jvhfv …ifq zs¦hNB jvk.
(44) ∩⊆⊄∪ Wξ‹Î7y™ ĸó÷yêø9$#
(43) dkdb idhÛ, mdrmfd¦hk ˆhQ kfvf pf hst, kf rsk dkdb hù ∩⊆⊂∪ #ZŽÎ7x. #vθè=ãæ tβθä9θà)tƒ $¬Ηxå 4’n?≈yès?uρ …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™
†sL¶G. (45)
(44) nå ‚jfw, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk G DG nh djYc k]fvƒ ÏiΒ βÎ)uρ 4 £ÍκŽÏù tΒuρ ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ ßìö7¡¡9$# ßN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ã&s! ßxÎm6|¡è@
idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ ˆmb djYc sbƒ pf k]fv niawQn
idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv bf; dj§Â Wslv idhÛkf W mdrmf …çµΡ¯ Î) 3 öΝßγys‹Î6ó¡n@ tβθßγs)ø$s? āω Å3≈s9uρ Íνω÷Κpt¿2 ßxÎm7|¡ç„ āωÎ) >óx«
sOfNBf skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf. (46) dbÇyq dkdb zkDh ∩⊆⊆∪ #Y‘θà$xî $¸ϑŠÎ=ym tβ%x.
nrbwDt, zkA§À [mfwDt.

(43) `hfvhfv (dhdHâHfsh) dhhxk' jvfv zKG, jJsbf Wqfu W bnDrk v™si, jJsbf iamfBfdl siw jsv, zfwf dlsq W Hq sldJsq
ˆhQ hù lxóf§À W …imf dlsq, ‰dkrfdnj OebfhtD …sïJ j'sv dhdHâHfsh ˆjƒ jKf hfvhfv dhhxk rsqsY; pfsk mfbcN hcUsk W
…islw oarB jvsk ifsv. dj§Â kfvf jcIXvD W dwsjGv zájfsv ˆmbHfsh Fcsh zfsY sp, kfvf nskAv dbjehkGD rWqfv idvhskG
kf rsk zfsvf lCsv nsv sosY. jfvB, kfvf msb jsv sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb pflc, oBsjv jKf ˆhQ jdhv jfhAoa§¿. zkˆh ˆƒ j¶vc zfb
sKsj djHfsh kfvf nciK sisk ifsv? sjbbf, j¶cvzfsbv lxóf§À rt hxdóv mk. pdl kf (hxdó) …hGv HCdmsk hNGfq, ksh kfv äfvf
wnA-wAfmt HCdmsk idvBk rsq pfq. dj§Â pdl kf sjfb sbfQvf HCdmsk isV, ksh hxdóv jfvsB kfv lcoGá zfsvf shsV pfq.
(44) ˆv ˆjde zKG rt ˆƒ sp, spHfsh ˆjub hflwfr zbA hflwfrv …iv nSnsbA zfÛÁmB j'sv kfv …iv dhuq W zfdLikA
zuGb jvfv syóf jsv, dEj ˆƒHfsh ˆƒ däkDq …ifnAW zfïfrv …iv uqpcÙÁ rWqfv iK zsb¶NB jvk. dj§Â zfu ipG§À ˆ
vjm rqdb. zKy hù wkfèD Lsv ˆƒ …ifnAÈstfv iCuf rsq zfnsY. pfv zKG ˆƒ rq sp, zfïfr hAkDk sjfb …ifnAƒ sbƒ.
sjfb [mkfhfb nÙfƒ sbƒ. sjfb ƒófdbsóv mfdtj sbƒ. däkDq zKG rt, kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jsv dbk ˆhQ ˆƒ mcwdvjvf
pfvf ˆƒ dhw¶fn sifNB jsv sp, ˆslv mfLAsm kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvsh, ˆslvsjW ˆƒ …ifnAÈstf zfïfrv SbjeA lfb
jvk.
(45) zKGf{, iajk x hAfifv rt ˆƒ sp, zfïfr n©isjG ˆƒ stfsjvf sp hst, kf]v wvDj zfsY, mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ nm²À jKfhfkGf
sKsj ifj-idhÛ W zsbj †sL¶G.
(46) zKGf{, njstƒ k]fv zbcok ˆhQ kfvf ö ö dbqsm kf]v idhÛkf sOfNBfq W iawQnfq dtå zfsY. pdlW zfmvf kfslv
idhÛkf sOfNBf W iawQnf jvfv jKf hcUsk ifdv bf. ˆv nmKGb j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf djYc zfqfk äfvfW rq. spmb, lf†l -ˆv
n©isjG zfïfr hstsYb, ‫!אق‬VTْ%‫ وא‬,*?Kْ% -* 3K; ‫ ل‬S
* %ْ ‫! א‬Q " zKGf{, zfdm ihGknmCrsj kf]v zbcofmD j'sv dlsqdYtfm,
kfvf njft-náAfq kf]v nfsK idhÛkf sOfNBf jvk. (nCvf n¶fl 18 zfqfk) sjfb sjfb ifKsvv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
*3 <X %‫* א‬C$?D ;* W* +% ;* ‫ و"ن‬zKGf{, sjfb sjfb ifKv zfïfrv Hsq Jsn isV. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 74 zfqfk) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD
sKsj hdBGk sp, kf]vf vnCt -ˆv nfsK Jfhfv JfWqfv nmq Jfhfv sKsj `knhDr' iVfv L¶db ðsbsYb. (hcJfvD, djkfhct
mfbfdj¶h 3579bQ) ziv ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, di]isVvfW zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jsv. (hcJfvD 3019, mcndtm 1759bQ)
zbcv™i sJucv ofsYv sp È]dVsk srtfb dlsq vnCt Jc{hf dlskb, pJb jfsEv dmìv SkvD rt ˆhQ snƒ È]dVsj dkdb kAfo
jvstb, kJb kf sKsj dwðv mk jfâfv wè ˆsndYt. (hcJfvD 3583bQ) mÄfq ˆjde ifKv dYt, sp vnCt -sj nftfm dlk.
(mcndtm 1782bQ) ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ rflDnnmCr rsk ±ió rq sp, uV ilfKG ˆhQ …dßl dudbsnv msLAW ˆj dhswN Lvsbv
zbcHCdk (uDhb) zfsY, pdlW kf zfmvf hcUsk ifdv bf. kfvf dj§Â ˆƒ zbcHCdkv dHdÙsk zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jsv. sj…
sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG, iafmfBA knhDr. zKGf{, ˆƒ dudbnÈstf iamfB jsv sp, nmoa dhsw¶v naóf ˆhQ nh djYcv …iv [mkfhfb
sjht mrfb zfïfr. F*]‫ وא‬3 &</ @‫ل‬F * YC Z 3% [ ,V H ,*5‫` و‬iaskAj dudbsnv msLA vsqsY dblwGb, pf iamfB jsv sp, dkdb ˆj W
zdäkDq. (ðzfhct „mfb hfƒrfj¶D) ksh ndEj jKf ˆefƒ sp, `knhDr' kfv iajk x W mCt zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
 498 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(45) kcdm pJb jcv‚b ifE jv, kJb skfmfv W pfvf ivstfsj tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# t÷t/uρ y7uΖ÷t/ $oΨù=yèy_ tβ#uöà)ø9$# šVù&ts% #sŒÎ)uρ
dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfslv msLA ˆj zfhvj ilGf j'sv dlƒ. (47)
∩⊆∈∪ #Y‘θçGó¡¨Β $\/$pgÉo ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
(46) ‚dm kfslv z§Àsvv …iv ‚hvB dlsqdY, spb kfvf #sŒÎ)uρ 4 #\ø%uρ öΝÍκÍΞ#sŒ#u þ’Îûuρ çνθßγs)ø$tƒ βr& ºπ¨ΖÏ.r& öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã $uΖù=yèy_uρ
…itdé jvsk bf ifsv ˆhQ kfslv jfsb hdLvkf dlsqdY. zfv
pJb kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆjsk¶v jKf jcv‚sb …sïJ jv, #Y‘θà$çΡ óΟÏδ̍≈t/÷Šr& #’n?tã (#öθ©9uρ …çνy‰÷nuρ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# ’Îû y7−/u‘ |Nöx.sŒ
kJb kfvf ixôialwGb j'sv nsv isV. (48) ∩⊆∉∪
(47) pJb kfvf jfb sisk skfmfv jKf swfsb, kJb kfvf sjb øŒÎ)uρ y7ø‹s9Î) tβθãèÏϑtGó¡o„ øŒÎ) ÿϵÎ/ tβθãèÏϑtFó¡o„ $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& ßøtªΥ
jfb sisk kf swfsb kf ‚dm Hft j'sv ufdb ˆhQ ˆefW ufdb sp,
sofisb ‚stfybfjfst nDmftQObjfvDvf hst, `skfmvf skf ˆj Wξã_u‘ āωÎ) tβθãèÎ6−Gs? βÎ) tβθçΗÍ>≈©à9$# ãΑθà)tƒ øŒÎ) #“uθøgwΥ öΛèε
pflcoa²À hAdÙÁv zbcnvB jvY.' (49) ∩⊆∠∪ #·‘θßsó¡¨Β
(48) slJ, kfvf skfmfv dj …imf slq! kfvf iKëó rsqsY ˆhQ tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ Ÿξsù (#θ^=ŸÒsù tΑ$sWøΒF{$# y7s9 (#θç/uŽŸÑ y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$#
kfvf iK ifsh bf. (50)
∩⊆∇∪ Wξ‹Î7y™
(49) kfvf hst, `‚mvf zd²¿sk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG rstW dj $Z)ù=yz tβθèOθãèö7yϑs9 $¯ΡÏr& $¹G≈sùâ‘uρ $Vϑ≈sàÏã $¨Ζä. #sŒÏr& (#þθä9$s%uρ
bkcb nxdóv™si icbv¢dÚk rh?'
* ∩⊆∪ #Y‰ƒÏ‰y`

∩∈⊃∪ #´‰ƒÏ‰tn ÷ρr& ¸οu‘$yfÏm (#θçΡθä. ö≅è%

(51)
(50) ht, `skfmvf rsq pfW ifKv zKhf stfrf.
(51) zKhf ˆmb sjfb nxdó pf skfmfslv LfvBfq Jchƒ jdEb.'(52) ( $tΡ߉‹ÏèムtΒ tβθä9θà)uŠ|¡sù 4 ö/ä.Í‘ρ߉߹ †Îû çŽã9ò6tƒ $£ϑÏiΒ $Z)ù=yz ÷ρr&
kfvf htsh, `sj ‚mfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvsh?' ht, `dkdbƒ dpdb
skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsYb.' zk}iv kfvf skfmfv nfmsb öΝκå yfρââ‘ y7ø‹s9Î) tβθàÒÉó÷Ζã|¡sù 4 ;留tΒ tΑ¨ρr& öΝä.tsÜsù “Ï%©!$# È≅è%
mfKf bfVsh(53) W htsh, `Wef jsh?' ht, `n©Hhk} kf ∩∈⊇∪ $Y6ƒÌs% šχθä3tƒ βr& #|¤tã ö≅è% ( uθèδ 4tLtΒ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
dbjseƒ.(54)
(52) spdlb dkdb skfmfslvsj ‚rhfb jvshb(55) ˆhQ skfmvf óΟFç ø[Î6©9 βÎ) tβθ‘ΖÝàs?uρ Íνωôϑpt¿2 šχθç7‹ÉftGó¡tFsù öΝä.θããô‰tƒ tΠöθtƒ
iawQnfv nfsK k]fv ‚rhfsb nfVf dlsh ˆhQ skfmvf msb jvsh,
skfmvf z¬ijftƒ zh²¿fb jsvdYst?' (56) ∩∈⊄∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ)

(47) 78I ; zKG rt !* (zfhvj hf z§Àvft) zKhf 7 ' -^‫ א‬/ 78I ; (syfsJv z§Àvfst) kfƒ kfvf kf slsJ bf. ˆ YfVfW kfslv
W drlfqfskv msLA vsqsY z§Àvfq.
(48) YC * rt, ‫ˆ * ن‬v hùhyb. ˆmb ilGf, pf z§À}jvsB isV. ! )ْ ‫ و‬jfsbv ˆmb shfUf hf dYla há jvfv ˆmb dudbn pf j¶vc zfb
swfbfv isK iadkháj rq. zKGf{, kfslv z§Àv j¶cvzfb …itdé jvsk z[m ˆhQ jfb j¶cvzfb ðsb drlfqfk tfH jvsk
zifvo. zfv zfïfrv kfWrDlsj kfvf ˆk OxBf jsv sp, kf ðsb ifdtsq pfq. zfïfrv nfsK ˆƒ jfuÈstfv n©ijG sjht nxdóv
dlj dlsq, zbAKf drlfqfk sKsj kfslv hdÑk rWqf kfslvƒ zhfLAkfv It.
(49) zKGf{, bhD -sj ˆvf pflcoa²À msb jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ msb jsvƒ j¶cvzfb swfsb W zfsifsn sofisb zfstfybf jsv, Ist
drlfqfk sKsj hdÑkƒ sKsj pfq.
(50) jJsbf pflcjv, jJsbf pflcoa²À, jJsbf …¦mfl ˆhQ jJsbf suAfdkND hst zfJAfdqk jsv. zfv ˆƒHfsh kfvf ëókfq vsqsY.
nckvfQ drlfqfskv iK kfvf djHfsh sisk ifsv?
(51) pf mfde W rfV sKsjW wÙÁ; pfsk uDhb nÑfv jvf zdk jdEb.
(52) zKGf{, skfmfslv ufbf msk ˆv sKsjW zdLj wÙÁ dudbn rsq pfW ˆhQ kfviv duÎfnf jv sp, sj uDdhk jvsh?
(53) _*` _` ˆv zKG rt, mfKf bfVf. zKGf{, dhla™i öv™i mfKf sbsV kfvf htsh, icbuDGhb jJb rsh?
(54) dbjseƒ htsk pf nQOdek rshƒ. spsrkc = !) 8 5 [aZ 8 b ; @H Oesh ˆmb iaskAjde dudbnƒ dbjse. & / (nýhk})
wèdeW j¶cvzfsb dbdÇyk W zhwAýfhDv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmk nQOeb ncdbdÇyk W zhwAýfhD.
(55) `zfrhfb jvshb' ˆv zKG, jhv sKsj uDdhk j'sv kf]v nmDsi …id²¿k jvshb. skfmvf kf]v iawQnf jvsk jvsk kf]v
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf
(53) ‚mfv lfnslvsj ht, kfvf spb snƒ jKf hst pf …Ùm.(57)
dbÇyq wqkfb kfslv msLA dhsHl nxdóv …õfdb slq; (58) dbÇyq
wqkfb mfbcsNv iajfwA wÛÁ .
(54) skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslvsj HfstfHfsh ufsbb; ƒ¤Yf
jvst dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb
skfmfslvsj wfd²À slshb.(59) zfv ‚dm skfmfsj kfslv …iv
lfdqk¶wDt j'sv ifEfƒdb. (60)
(55) pfvf ‚jfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ‚sY kfslvsj skfmfv
iadkiftj HftHfsh ufsbb. ‚dm skf bhDslv jkjsj jksjv
…iv mpGflf dlsqdY. (61) zfv lf†lsj ‚dm pfhCv dlsqdY.
(56) ht, skfmvf ‚ïfr YfVf pfslvsj …ifnA msb jv,
kfslvsj ‚rhfb jv; jvst slJsh skfmfslv lc}J-SlbA lCv
jvhfv zKhf idvhkGb jvhfv wdÙÁ kfslv sbƒ.
(57) kfvf pfslvsj ‚rhfb jsv, kfvfƒ skf kfslv
iadkiftsjv SbjeA tfsHv …ifq náfb jsv sp, kfslv msLA sj
jk dbje rsk ifsv, kfvf k]fv lqf iakAfwf jsv W k]fv wfd²Àsj
Hq jsv; (62) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftsjv wfd²À Hqfhr.
499
éøu”∴tƒ z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ) 4 ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$# (#θä9θà)tƒ “ÏŠ$t7ÏèÏj9 ≅è%uρ
∩∈⊂∪ $YƏÎ7•Β #xρ߉tã Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 šχ%x. z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/
!$tΒuρ 4 öΝä3ö/Éj‹yèムù't±o„ βÎ) ÷ρr& ö/ä3ôϑymötƒ ù't±o„ βÎ) ( ö/ä3Î/ ÞΟn=ôãr& ö/ä3š/§‘
∩∈⊆∪ Wξ‹Å2uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r&
$uΖù=āÒsù ô‰s)s9uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=ôãr& y7š/u‘uρ
∩∈∈∪ #Y‘θç/y— yŠ…ãρ#yŠ $oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# uÙ÷èt/
y#ô±x. šχθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿξsù ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ ΟçFôϑtãy— tÏ%©!$# (#θãã÷Š$# È≅è%
∩∈∉∪ ¸ξƒÈθøtrB Ÿωuρ öΝä3Ψtã ÎhŽ‘Ø9$#
s's#‹Å™uθø9$# ÞΟÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) šχθäótGö6tƒ šχθããô‰tƒ tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
¨βÎ) 4 ÿ…çµt/#x‹tã šχθèù$sƒs†uρ …çµtGyϑômu‘ tβθã_ötƒuρ Ü>tø%r& öΝåκš‰r&
∩∈∠∪ #Y‘ρä‹øtxΧ tβ%x. y7În/u‘ z>#x‹tã

zfÎf iftb jvsh zKhf kf]sj skfmvf dysb dbsq kf]v dbje …id²¿k rsq pfsh.
(56) snJfsb lcdbqfv ˆƒ uDhb-jft zdk z¬i msb rsh. b f ‫ و‬Cً $*? / %X " ‫א‬8e <ْ L% ‫م !و‬8 L c ªspdlb kfvf djqfmk
slJsh, sndlb msb rsh spb kfvf lcdbqfsk mfÛ ˆj náAf zKhf ˆj njft zh²¿fb jsvdYt.« (nCvf bfdpzfk } 46) ˆƒ
dhNqsj zbAfbA zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, nCvf k¶frfv 102-104 bQ, nCvf v™smv 55bQ ˆhQ nCvf mc'dmbCsbv 112-
114bQ zfqfsk. sj… sj… hstsYb sp, iaKmhfv Ic] mfvf rsh, kJb nm²À mxk jhvnmCsr uDdhk rsq pfsh. zk}iv däkDq Ic]
mfvf rst, drnfh-dbjfswv ubA rfwsvv mfsE ˆjdÛk rsq pfsh. …Hq I]csjv msLA ydïw hYsvv hAhLfb rsh. zfv ˆƒ
dlbÈstfsk kfslvsj zfpfh slWqf rsh bf. kJb kfvf Ocdmsq Kfjsh. däkDq Ics] j …sE htsh, ªrfq zfmfslv lcsHGfo, sj
zfmfslvsj dblaf²¿t sKsj …dÚk jvt? (nCvf ƒqfnDb} 52) (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh iaKm jKfdeƒ shwD ndEj.
(57) zKGf{, zfsifsn jsKfijKsbv nmq dur¶fsj spb nfhLfsb hAhrfv jsv. spb Hfstf jKf hst. zbcv™i jfsIv, mcwdvj ˆhQ
djkfhLfvDslvsj nsìfLb jvfv iasqfub slJf dlst, kfslv nfsK jv¢BfdnÙÁ jsØ W bvmHfsh jKf htsh.
(58) skfmfslv iajfwA W dyvwÛ¢ wqkfb skfmfslv dusHv nfmfbAkm dhycAdk äfvf skfmfslv iv±isvv msLA Ifnfl nxdó jvsk
ifsv zKhf jfsIv W mcwdvjslv z§Àsv skfmfslv iadk zfsvf shwD dhsäN W wÛ¢kf Hsv dlsk ifsv. rflDsn hdBGk, bhD
hstsYb, ªskfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ spb kfv sjfb Hfƒ (mcntmfb)ˆv iadk z²Ã äfvf ƒdÌk bf jsv. sjbbf, sn ufsb bf, rsk
ifsv wqkfb kfv rfk äfvf snƒ z²Ã yfdtsq slsh. (ˆhQ kf snƒ mcndtm Hfƒsj dosq tfosh ˆhQ ˆsk kfv mxkcA rsq pfsh.)
zfv ˆv jfvsB sn ufrfâfsmv or¶sv dosq iVsh.« (hcJfvD } djkfhct dIkfb, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvGX)
(59) pdl nsìfLb mcwdvjslvsj jvf rsq Kfsj, ksh `lqf jvf'v zKG rsh, ƒntfm oarsBv kWIDj lfb. zfv wfd²À htsk, mxkAc
dwsjGv …iv rWqf, pfv jfvsB mfbcN wfd²ÀspfoA oBA rq. zfv pdl nsìfLb mc'dmbslv jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst `lqf jvf'v zKG
rsh, dkdb jfsIvslv sKsj skfmfslvsj drIfpk jvshb. zfv wfd²À slWqfv zKG rsh, jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv …iv dhuq W
zfdLikA lfb jvf.
(60) pfsk kcdm kfslvsj zhwAƒ jcIXvDv idËtkf sKsj shv jvsh zKhf kfslv jcIXvDv …iv zet Kfjfv Ist sn hAfifsv
skfmfsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh.
(61) ˆƒ dhNqef ( ٢٥٣ :h! 4 %‫_ )א‬
ٍ K- & </ L g K- <ْ g 5 H !@ %‫ א‬J <ْ * zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆJfsb mÄfv jfsIvslv …Ùsv
dhNqefv icbvfhxdÙ jvf rsqsY. kfvf htk sp, zfïfr dj kf]v dvnftskv ubA ˆƒ mcrf©mflsjƒ sisqsYb? kJb mrfb zfïfr
kfslv …Ùsv htstb, jf…sj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfyb jvf ˆhQ sjfb ˆj bhDsj ziv bhDv …iv iafLfbA slWqf ˆ nh sjht
kf]vƒ ˆJdkqfvfLDb.
(62) …dïdJk zfqfsk * ‫ *; دون א‬htsk, dIdvñf ˆhQ hVslv snƒ dbdmGk W zdËk mCdkG, pfslv kfvf ƒhflk jvk. zKhf
 500 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(58) ˆmb sjfb ubil sbƒ, pf ‚dm djqfmskv dlsbv iCshG L¶Qn $yδθç/Éj‹yèãΒ ÷ρr& Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ Ÿ≅ö6s% $yδθà6Î=ôγãΒ ßøtwΥ āωÎ) >πtƒös% ÏiΒ βÎ)uρ
jvh bf zKhf pfsj jsEfv wfd²À slh bf; ˆef skf djkfsh dtdihÝ
‚sY. (63) ∩∈∇∪ #Y‘θäÜó¡tΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû y7Ï9≡sŒ tβ%x. 4 #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã
G dblwGb dmKAfÎfb jvfƒ ‚mfsj dblwGb 4 β
(59) iChhG dkGoB jkxj t θä9¨ρF{$# $pκÍ5 z>¤‹Ÿ2 βr& HωÎ) ÏM≈tƒFψ$$Î/ Ÿ≅Å™öœΡ βr& !$oΨyèuΖtΒ $tΒuρ
siavB jvf rsk dhvk vfsJ.(64) zfv ‚dm ±ió dblwGböv™i
nfmClsj …ebD dlsqdYtfm; dj§Â kfvf kfv iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(65) ã≅™Å öçΡ $tΒuρ 4 $pκÍ5 (#θßϑn=sàsù ZοuŽÅÇö7ãΒ sπs%$¨Ζ9$# yŠθßϑrO $oΨ÷s?#uuρ
zfnst ‚dm HDdk ialwGsbv ubAƒ dblwGb siavB jdv. ∩∈∪ $Z$ƒÈθøƒrB āωÎ) ÏM≈tƒFψ$$Î/
(60) (±mvB jv,) pJb ‚dm skfmfsj hstdYtfm sp, skfmfv $tƒö”9$# $uΖù=yèy_ $tΒuρ 4 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$$Î/ xÞ%tnr& š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) šs9 $uΖù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
iadkiftj mfbcNsj idvshób j'sv ‚sYb.(66) zfv ‚dm sp lxwA
skfmfsj sldJsqdY kf ˆhQ jcv‚sb …sïdJk zdHwå hx[ ðLc ’Îû sπtΡθãèù=yϑø9$# nοtyf¤±9$#uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9 ZπuΖ÷FÏù āωÎ) y7≈oΨ÷ƒu‘r& ûÉL©9$#
mfbcsNv ivD[fv ubAƒ.(67) ‚dm kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jdv, ∩∉⊃∪ #ZŽÎ7x. $YΖ≈u‹øóèÛ āωÎ) öΝèδ߉ƒÌ“tƒ $yϑsù öΝßγèùÈhθsƒéΥuρ 4 Èβ#uöà)ø9$#
dj§Â ˆef kfslv kDha zhfLAkfƒ hxdÝ jsv. (68)

…pfsqv W „nf pf]slvsj ƒqfùlD W JaDófbvf zfïfrv icÛ Hfhk ˆhQ kf]slvsj zfïfrv ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD msb jvk.
djQhf snƒ du¶bvf pfvf ƒntfm oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ mcwdvjvf pfslv iCuf jvk. jfvB, ˆƒ zfqfsk htf rs¤Y sp, ˆvf dbsuvfƒ
kfslv iadkiftsjv SbjeA tfsHv sJf]su Kfsj, kf]v vrmskv zfwf jsv ˆhQ kf]v zfpfhsj Hq jsv. zfv ˆƒ ÈB uVilfsKGv
(ifKsvv) rsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, * ‫( *; دون א‬zfïfr hAkDk pfslv …ifnbf jvf rk) kfvf sjht
ifKsvv mCdkGƒ dYt bf. hvQ zfïfrv hf¦lfvfW dYt. kfslv msLA djYc dYstb dIdvñfoB, djYc n{stfjoB, djYc bhDoB ˆhQ djYc
du¶b. mrfb zfïfr njstv hAfifsv htstb sp, kfvf djYcƒ jvsk ifsv bf; bf jfsvf jó lCv jvsk ifsv, zfv bf jfsvf zh²¿fv
idvhkGb Oefsk ifsv. ªkfslv iadkiftsjv SbjeA tfsHv …ifq náfb jsv« zKGf{, n{jsmGv mfLAsm zfïfrv SbjeA sJ]fu
jsv. ˆefƒ rt znDtf (mfLAm), pf zbcnáfb jvsk j¶cvzfb zfslw jsvsY. snef znDtf bq, pf jhv iCufvDvf hqfb jsv sp,
(iDv Lv, …djt Lv), (mxk) zfWdtqfv bfsm buvfbf lfW, kfslv jhsv yflv yVfW, …vn jv, smtf hnfW, kfslv jfsY nfrfpA
yfW W Idvqfl jv. sjbbf, ˆ nh znDtf bq, hvQ kfslv ƒhflk pf dwjG. zfïfr kfzftf iaskAj mcndtmsj ˆ sKsj v[f
jv¢b!
(63) `djkfh' htsk tfWsr mfrIcpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt, zfïfrv i[ rsk ˆ jKf dbLGfdvk pf tfWsr mfrICsp dtdihÝ
sp, zfdm jfsIvslv iaskAj hd²Àsj mxkAc v mfLAsm L¶Qn jvh. zfv `ubil' htsk ubilhfnDvf …sÜwA. zfv kfslv L¶Qsnv
jfvB rsh kfslv jcIXvD, dwjG, zkAfyfv W nDmft£Ob. zfv sn L¶Qn nfdLk rsh djqfmskv iCshGƒ. bsy{ djqfmskv dlb skf
dbdhGswsN iaskAj hd²Àƒ L¶Qsnv dwjfv rsh.
(64) ˆƒ zfqfk kJb zhkDBG rq, pJb mÄfv jfsIvvf lfhD jvt sp, nfIf ifrfVsj snfbfv ifrfV hfdbsq slWqf srfj zKhf
mÄfv ifrfVÈstfsj kfv ²¿fb sKsj ndvsq slWqf srfj pfsk snJfsb yfNfhfl jvf nýh rq. ˆvƒ …Ùsv mrfb zfïfr duhvDt
-ˆv mfLAsm hfkGf ifEfstb sp, zfdm kfslv nm²À lfhD iCvB jvfv ubA ia²k
 zfdY. dj§Â ˆv ivW pdl kfvf „mfb bf zfsb,
ksh kfslv L¶Qn ncdbdÇyk. ˆv iv kfslvsj zfv zhjfw slWqf rsh bf. bhD jvDm ˆ jKf iY¦l jvstb sp, kfslv
lfhDÈstf iCvB bf jvf srfj. pfsk kfvf dbdÇykHfsh L¶Qn rWqf sKsj sh]sy pfq. (zfrmfl 1/258) ˆƒ zfqfskW zfïfr
kfzftf ˆƒ dhNqefsjƒ hBGbf j'sv hstb sp, kfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD dblwGbnmCr zhkDBG jvf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv
bq. dj§Â zfdm kf jvf sKsj ˆƒ ubA dhvk Kfdj sp, iCshGv ufdkvfW kfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD dblwGbnmCr lfhD jsvdYt pf
kfslvsj slJfsbf rsqdYt. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kfvf dmKAf sHsh „mfb zfsbdb. pfv Itöv™i kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt.
(65) nfmcl n©ialfqsj lxóf§À öv™i …sïJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB, kfslv yfdrlf smfkfshj wÙÁ ifKv sKsj …ebD shv j'sv slJfsbf
rsqdYt, dj§Â ˆƒ zkAfyfvDvf „mfb zfbfv idvhskG snƒ …ebDsj rkAf j'sv slq. pfv jfvsB dkbdlb iv kfslv …iv nhGbfwD
zfpfh zfsn.
(66) zKGf{, mfbcN zfïfrv zfdLikA W kf]v zfqÙfLDsb vsqsY ˆhQ dkdb pf yfƒshb, kf-ƒ rsh. kfvf pf yfƒsh, kf bq. zKhf
ˆ sKsj mÄfhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, kfvf zfïfrv zLDb²¿. kcdm sjfb iajfv Hq bf j'sv dvnftfskv lfWqfk dlsq pfW.
kfvf skfmfv sjfbƒ [dk jvsk ifvsh bf. zfdm kfslv rfk sKsj skfmfsj v[f jvh. djQhf ˆJfsb hlv pcsÝ ˆhQ mÄf
dhusqv dlb mÄfv jfsIvvf sp dw[fmCtj ivfusqv dwjfv rsqdYt, snefsjƒ kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(67) nfrfhf W kfsh„boB ˆƒ lxswAv hAfJAf jsvsYb, yf[cN lwGb ˆhQ ˆ sKsj dm'vfsuv Oebfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆ Oebf
zsbj lcht G „mfsbv stfjslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsqsY ˆhQ kfvf mckfG Ü rsq sosY. zfv `hx[' htsk pfÄcm ofY, pf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 501
(61) (±mvB jv,) pJb ‚dm dIdvñfslvsj httfm, `‚lsmv }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉yf|¡sù tΠyŠKψ (#ρ߉ß∨ó™$# Ïπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 $uΖù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
iadk dnulfhbk rW'; kJb ƒhtDn YfVf nhfƒ dnulfhbk rt;
sn htt, `‚dm dj kfsj dnulf jvh, pfsj kcdm jflf-mfde rsk ∩∉⊇∪ $YΖŠÏÛ |Mø)n=yz ôyϑÏ9 ߉ß∨ó™r&u tΑ$s%
nxdó jsvY?'
(62) sn (‚svf) htt, `ht, ˆƒ pfsj kcdm ‚mfv …iv mpGflf ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) Ès∫ö¨zr& ÷È⌡s9 ¥’n?tã |MøΒ§Ÿ2 “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ y7tG÷ƒuu‘r& tΑ$s%
lfb jvst, djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl ‚mfsj zhjfw lfW,
kfrst ‚dm z¬i jsqjub YfVf kfv hQwLvsj zhwAƒ zfqsÙ ∩∉⊄∪ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) ÿ…çµtG−ƒÍh‘èŒ  ∅s3ÏΨtFômV{ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
j'sv sbh.' (69)
(63) ‚ïfr htstb, `pfW! kfslv msLA pfvf skfmfv zbcnvB [!#t“y_ ö/ä.äτ!#t“y_ zΟ¨Ψyγy_  χÎ*sù óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ y7yèÎ7s? yϑsù ó=yδøŒ$# tΑ$s%
jvsh, kfslv W skfmfslv njstv ubA ufrfâfmƒ rt idviCBG
wfd²À. ∩∉⊂∪ #Y‘θèùöθ¨Β
(64) skfmfv ‚Wqfu äfvf kfslv msLA pfsj ifv nkAycAk jv, ΝÍκöŽn=tã ó=Î=ô_r&uρ y7Ï?öθ|ÁÎ/ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ |M÷èsÜtGó™$# ÇtΒ ø—Ì“ø$tFó™$#uρ
(70)
skfmfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj hfdrbD äfvf kfslvsj ‚ÛÁmB
jv ˆhQ kfslv Lsb W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk wvDj rsq pfW(72) W
(71) 4 öΝèδô‰Ïãuρ ω≈s9÷ρF{$#uρ ÉΑ≡uθøΒF{$# ’Îû óΟßγø.Í‘$x©uρ šÎ=Å`u‘uρ y7Î=ø‹sƒ¿2
kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk lfW.(73) zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk ∩∉⊆∪ #·‘ρãäî āωÎ) ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝèδ߉Ïètƒ $tΒuρ
slq kf Ytbf mfÛ. (74)
(65) ‚mfv lfnslv …iv skfmfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ.(75) zfv y7În/tÎ/ 4†s∀x.uρ 4 Ö≈sÜù=ß™ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ šs9 }§øŠs9 “ÏŠ$t6Ïã ¨βÎ)
jmGdhLfqj drnfsh skfmfv iadkiftjƒ psKó.' (76)
∩∉∈∪ Wξ‹Å2uρ
(66) skfmfslv iadkiftj dkdbƒ, dpdb skfmfslv ubA nmcsla ÏΒ (#θäótGö;tGÏ9 ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû šù=à$ø9$# ãΝà6s9 Åe÷“ム“Ï%©!$# ãΝä3š/§‘
utpfb idvyfdtk jsvb, pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora náfb jvsk
ifv; dkdb skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (77) ∩∉∉∪ $VϑŠÏmu‘ öΝä3Î/ šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù

dm'vfsuv vfsk vnCt ufrfâfsm slsJsYb. C 8Kْ<n‫( א‬zdHwå) htsk, H[BjfvD. zKGf{, snƒ ofY pf zdHwå ufrfâfmDvf
H[B jvsh. spmb, zbAÛ ˆsnsY, [L$*qcْ%‫ م א‬K1 *‫م‬8p) %‫ א‬h!SV ‫ ]"ن‬ªzhwAƒ pfÄcm hx[ ifiDv JflA rsh.« (nCvf lcJfb 43-44 zfqfk)
(68) zKGf{, spsrkc jfsIvslv z§Àsv jCehcdÝ W wÛ¢kf vsqsY, pfv jfvsB dblwGbnmCr slJf nsÙ¶W „mfb zfbfv idvhskG kfslv
zhfLAkf W nDmft£Ob zfsvf shsV pfq.
(69) zKGf{, kfslv …iv zfdLikA dh²Àfv jsv sbh ˆhQ spHfsh yfƒh kfslvsj ëó jvh. zhwA djYc stfj zfmfv sL]fjf sKsj
shs]y pfsh. (ˆv däkDq zKG } kfslvsj nmCst bó jsv sIth.) zflm  W ƒhtDsnv ˆƒ Oebf ƒdkiCshG nCvf hfj¶fvf, zf'vfI
ˆhQ nCvf druXsv zdkhfdrk rsqsY. ˆJfsb ykcKhG fv snefsj …sïJ jvf rs¤Y. ˆ YfVfW nCvf jfrXI, k¶frf, ˆhQ nCvf n¶fslW ˆv
…sïJ rsh.
(70) `zfWqfu' htsk iakfvBfmCtj zfrhfb zKhf ofb-hfubf W vM-kfmfwfv zfsvf zbAfbA wè. pfv mfLAsm wqkfb
zdLjrfsv stfjslvsj ëó jvsY.
(71) ˆƒ hfdrbD htsk, mfbcN W du¶bslv mLA sKsj snƒ zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj hfdrbD pfvf wqkfsbv sytf W kfv zbcnfvD. ˆvfW
wqkfsbv mk mfbcNsj ëó jsv. zKhf ˆv zKG, iaskAj n©HfhA …ifq-…ijvB pf wqkfb ëó jvfv jfsu hAhrfv jsv.
(72) Lb-mfst wqkfsbv zQw oarsBv zKG rt, zShL i§¿fq mft …ifuGb jvf ˆhQ rfvfm isK kf hAq jvf. zbcv™i mCdkGv bfsm
ið …{noG jvf. spmb, hcrfqvf, nfsqhfr ƒkAfdl. n§Àfb-n§Àdksk wvDj rWqfv zKG, hAdHyfv jvf, zfèct tfk, zfèct …pXpf
iaHdx k bfm vfJf, zSbntfmD zflh-jfqlfq kfslv tftb-iftb jvf, pfsk kfvf lcÇydvÛ rq, zHfshv Hsq kfslvsj rkAf jvf
zKhf uDh§À siafdKk jvf, n§Àfbslvsj zdo´iCuj, ƒqfùlD W JaDófb ƒkAfdl zmcndtm (hf shäDb) hfbfsbf ˆhQ mfnbcb lczf bf
isVƒ ²ÃD-nrhfn jvf ƒkAfdl.
(73) iadkwa¢dk lfW sp, ufâfk W ufrfâfm hst djYc sbƒ. zKhf mxkcAv iv icbuDGhb sbƒ ƒkAfdl.
(74) 7‫!و‬s (Ytbf) ˆv zKG rt, m¦l jfusj ˆmb ym{jfv swfHbDq j'sv kcst Lvf sp, slsJ kf Hft msb rq.
(75) hf¦lfslvsj dbsuv nfsK n©ixÙÁ jsvsYb kfslv mpGflf W n©mfb iajfswv …sÜswA. ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfrv
dhswN hf¦lfslvsj wqkfb sLfjfq sItsk nIt rq bf.
(76) zKGf{, sp iajkx fsKG zfïfrv hf¦lf rsq pfq, kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf W zf²¿f vfsJ, zfïfrW kfv hác W nfrfpAjfvD rsq pfb.
 502 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(67) nmcsla pJb skfmfslvsj dhil ±iwG jsv, kJb ðLc dkdb $¬Ηs>sù ( çν$−ƒÎ) HωÎ) tβθããô‰s? tΒ ¨≅|Ê Ìóst7ø9$# ’Îû •Ž‘Ø9$# ãΝä3¡¡tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
YfVf ziv pfslvsj skfmvf ‚rhfb j'sv Kfj, kfvf zlxwA rsq
pfq; zk}iv dkdb pJb ²¿st dHdVsq skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvb, ∩∉∠∪ #·‘θà$x. ß≈|¡ΡM}$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÷ΛäôÊz÷÷är& ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’n<Î) ö/ä39¯gwΥ
kJb skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW. zfv mfbcN hVƒ zjxkÎ.(78)
(68) skfmvf dj dbdÇyk ‚Y sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj ²¿st sjfKfW öΝà6ø‹n=tæ Ÿ≅Å™öãƒ ÷ρr& ÎhŽy9ø9$# |=ÏΡ%y` öΝä3Î/ y#Å¡øƒs† βr& óΟçFΨÏΒr'sùr&
HCoHG²¿ jvshb bf zKhf skfmfslv …iv ifKv hNGBjfvD UV
ifEfshb bf?(79) zfv kJb skfmvf skfmfslv sjfb jmGdhLfqj ∩∉∇∪ ¸ξ‹Å2uρ ö/ä3s9 (#ρ߉ÅgrB Ÿω ¢ΟèO $Y6Ϲ%tn
ifsh bf.
(69) zKhf skfmvf dj dbdÇyk ‚Y sp, skfmfslvsj ‚v ˆjhfv öΝä3ø‹n=tæ Ÿ≅Å™÷Žãsù 3“t÷zé& ¸οu‘$s? ϵŠÏù öΝä.y‰‹Ïèムβr& óΟçGΖÏΒr& ôΘr&
nmcsla dbsq pfshb bf ˆhQ skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ iayà Udejf ifEfshb
bf, zk}iv iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj dbmdÏk jvshb ö/ä3s9 (#ρ߉ÅgrB Ÿω §ΝèO   ÷Λänöx$x. $yϑÎ/ Νä3s%̍øóã‹sù ËxƒÌh9$# zÏiΒ $Z$Ϲ$s%
bf? zfv kJb skfmvf ˆ dhNsq ‚mfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb nfrfpAjfvD * ∩∉∪ $Yè‹Î;s? ϵÎ/ $uΖø‹n=tã
ifsh bf. (80)
(70) ‚dm skf ‚lm n§Àfbsj mpGflf lfb jsvdY,(81) ²¿st W Νßγ≈oΨø%y—u‘uρ ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈oΨù=uΗxquρ tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t/ $oΨøΒ§x. ô‰s)s9uρ
nmcsla kfslv ytfystv hfrb dlsqdY;(82) kfslvsj …Ùm
uDhsbfijvB lfb jsvdY(83) ˆhQ pfslvsj ‚dm nxdó jsvdY, $oΨø)n=yz ô£ϑÏiΒ 9ŽÏVŸ2 4’n?tã óΟßγ≈uΖù=āÒsùuρ ÏM≈t7ÍhŠ©Ü9$# š∅ÏiΒ
kfslv zsbsjv …iv kfslvsj psKó swaôk¶ dlsqdY. (84) ∩∠⊃∪ WξŠÅÒø$s?

(77) ˆef kf]v lqf W vrmk sp, dkdb nmclsa j mfbcsNv zfqÙfLDb j'sv dlsqsYb. kfvf kfv ixsô sbZjf W ufrfu yfdtsq ˆj slw
sKsj zbA slsw pfkfqfk j'sv hAhnf-hfdBuA jsv. zbcv™i dkdb ˆmb nh dudbsnv iadk (mfbcsNv) dljdbslGwbfW jsvsYb,
pfsk hf¦lfslv ubA zfsY zuna tfH W …ijfdvkf.
(78) ˆ dhNqef iCshGW jsqj ²¿fsb …dïdJk rsqsY.
(79) zKGf{, nmcla sKsj (dbvfisl) …ÙDBG rWqfv iv skfmvf sp zfïfrsj Hcst pfW, skfmvf dj ufb bf sp, dkdb ²¿stW
skfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk ifsvb? dkdb skfmfslvsj pmDsb L¶dnsq dlsk ifsvb zKhf ifKsvv hxdó hNGB j'sv skfmfslv
dhbfw nfLb jvsk ifsvb; spHfsh iCshGv djYc ufdksj dkdb L¶Qn j'sv dlsqsYb.
(80) A t * ) nmcslav ˆmb iaht Udejf pf ufrfuÈstfsj ycvmfv j'sv Fcdhsq slq. ً K$* iadkswfL oarBjfvD, SjdIqk-kthjfvD
hf nfrfpAjfvD. zKGf{, ˆmb jf…sj ifsh bf, sp skfmfslv nmcsû Fcsh pfWqfv iv zfmfsj dusÎn jvsh sp, kcdm zfmfv
HÙÁslvsj sjb Fchfst? kfYfVf ˆjhfv nmcla sKsj Hfstfv nfsK v[f ifWqfv iv icbvfq nmcsla nIv jvfv iasqfub skfmfslv
rsh bf dj? ˆhQ snJfsb skfmfslvsj ifdbv OCBfG hskGv dhisl If]nfsk ifvshb bf dj?
(81) ˆƒ mpGflf W zbcora mfbcN drnfsh iaskAj mfbcN sisqsY; kfsk sn mcdmb srfj zKhf jfsIv. sjbbf, ˆ mpGflf zbA nxdójct,
uDhu§Â, uVilfKG W …dßl ƒkAfdlv kctbfq. zfv ˆ mpGflf dhdHâ dlj dlsq. sp zfjfv-zfjxdk, ˆhQ nfmÓnAiCBG wfvDdvj
oEb W Lvb mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj lfb jsvsYb, kf zbA sjfb nxdó ifqdb. sp Îfb mfbcNsj slWqf rsqsY, pfv äfvf kfvf
dbsuslv zfvfm W zfsqswv ubA znQJA dudbn zfdh®jfv jsvsY, uDhu§Àc ƒkAfdl kf sKsj hdÑk. ˆ YfVf ˆƒ Îfb äfvf kfvf
dEj-shdEj, …ijfvD-zijfvD ˆhQ Hft-ms¦lv msLA ifKGjA jvsk n[m. ˆƒ Îfb äfvf kfvf zfïfrv zbAfbA nxdójct sKsj
…ijxk rq ˆhQ kfslvsj dbsuslv hsw vfsJ. ˆƒ Îfb W smLfvƒ mfLAsm kfvf ˆmb zÕfdtjf dbmGfB jsv, ˆmb sifwfj
zfdh®jfv jsv ˆhQ ˆmb nh dudbn hfbfq pf kfslvsj oaDs®mv kfi, wDskv Efàf ˆhQ smZnsmv zbAfbA [dkv rfk sKsj v[f
jsv. zbcv™i dhw¶ufrfsbv nm²À dudbnsj mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv snhfq tfdosq svsJsYb. yf]l, nCpG, rfWqf, ifdb ˆhQ zbAfbA
znQJA dudbn vsqsY pfv äfvf mfbcN …ijxk rs¤Y.
(82) ²¿st sOfVf, J¤yv, ofLf, …e ˆhQ dbsuslv SkvD jvf (seºb, smfevofVD, …sVfufrfu, nfƒsjt ˆhQ smfev nfƒsjt ƒkAfdl)
hfrsb zfsvfrB jsv ˆhQ nmcsla vsqsY sbZjf W utufrfu pfsk kfvf zfsvfrB jsv ˆhQ iBAnfmoaD zfmlfdb-vIkfdb jsv.
(83) mfbcsNv ifbfrfsvv ubA spnh JflA ufkDq lahA wnA W It-mCtfdl dkdb …{iâ jsvsYb ˆhQ kfsk sp öfl, kxdå ˆhQ wdÙÁ
dbdrk svsJsYb, vjmfdv ˆƒ JflA, ncöflc W muflfv ItmCt, wdÙÁhLGj W idvkxdåjv …ifslq bfbf spZdoj JflA W ifbDq,
yCdBGk, dió W Jfdmv ufkDq jk wk vjsmv Jfhfv mfbcN hAkDk zbA zfv sjfbX nxdó sisqsY?
(84) …dïdJk zfstfybf sKsj hù nxdóv …iv mfbcsNv swaôsk¶v jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 503
(71) (±mvB jv,) pJb ‚dm iaskAj n©ialfqsj kfslv sbkf …çµt7≈tFÅ2 u’ÎAρé& ôyϑsù ( ÷ΛÏιÏϑ≈tΒÎ*Î/ ¤¨$tΡé& ¨≅à2 (#θããô‰tΡ tΠöθtƒ
nr(85) ‚rhfb jvh. pfslvsj Ffb rfsk kfslv ‚mtbfmf
slWqf rsh, kfvf kfslv ‚mtbfmf ifE jvsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk Wξ‹ÏFsù tβθßϑn=ôàムŸωuρ óΟßγt7≈tGÅ2 tβρâtø)tƒ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ϵÏΨŠÏϑu‹Î/
sJucsvv z]fdev Ifest ncskf hvfhv (nfmfbA idvmfB)W pctcm jvf ∩∠⊇∪
rsh bf. (86)
(72) sp stfj ƒrstfsj zá, sn stfj ivstfsjW zá ˆhQ 4‘yϑã ô r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû uθßγsù 4‘yϑôãr& ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû šχ%x. tΒuρ
zdLjkv iKëó. (87)
∩∠⊄∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ ‘≅|Êr&uρ
(73) ‚dm skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw jsvdY, kf rsk kfvf y“ΎtIø$tFÏ9 šø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# Çtã y7tΡθãΖÏFø$u‹s9 (#ρߊ%Ÿ2 βÎ)uρ
skfmfv il±Jtb iafq Odesqƒ sIstdYt, pfsk kcdm ‚mfv nìsá
Wv dhivDk djYc dmKAf …ßfhb jv; zfv kf jvst, kfvf zhwAƒ ∩∠⊂∪ WξŠÎ=yz x8ρä‹sƒªB^ω #]ŒÎ)uρ ( …çνuŽöxî $uΖøŠn=tã
skfmfsj hácv™si oarB jvk.
(74) ‚dm skfmfsj zdhydtk bf vfJst kcdm kfslv dlsj djYcef ∩∠⊆∪ ¸ξŠÎ=s% $\↔ø‹x© óΟÎγøŠs9Î) ßŸ2ös? £N‰Ï. ô‰s)s9 y7≈oΨ÷G¬;rO βr& Iωöθs9uρ
iafq Ucs] j iVsk. (88)
(75) kfrst zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfsj ƒruDhsb W ivuDhsb däÈB ߉ÅgrB Ÿω §ΝèO ÏN$yϑyϑø9$# y#÷èÅÊuρ Íο4θuŠysø9$# y#÷èÅÊ š≈oΨø%sŒ`{ #]ŒÎ)
wfd²À ‚öflb jvfkfm,(89) zfv kJb ‚mfv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv ubA
sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sisk bf. ∩∠∈∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ $uΖøŠn=tã y7s9
(76) kfvf skfmfsj öslw sKsj iafq …s¤Yl jsvƒ sIstdYt snKf ( $yγ÷ΨÏΒ x8θã_̍÷‚ã‹Ï9 ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏΒ štΡρ–“Ï$tFó¡ts9 (#ρߊ%Ÿ2 βÎ)uρ
rsk hdr°jfv jvfv ubA; (90) kf jvst skfmfv iv kfvfW snKfq
z¬ijftƒ de]sj Kfjk. (91) ∩∠∉∪ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) y7x$≈n=Åz šχθèWt7ù=tƒ āω #]ŒÎ)uρ
(77) ‚mfv vnCtslv msLA skfmfv iCshG pfslvsj ‚dm $oΨÏK¨ΨÝ¡Ï9 ߉ÅgrB Ÿωuρ ( $oΨÎ=ß™•‘ ÏΒ šn=ö6s% $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s% tΒ sπ¨Ζß™
ifdEsqdYtfm, kfslv s[sÛW dYt zbcv™i dbqm. (92) zfv kcdm
‚mfv dbqsmv sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf. (93) ∩∠∠∪ ¸ξƒÈθøtrB

(85) ‫ˆ "; م‬v zKG, iKialwGj, sbkf W idvyftj. ˆJfsb ƒmfm htsk dj hcUfsbf rsqsY? ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sj…
hstsYb, ˆ sKsj iqoìv hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, iaskAj …©mksj kfslv bhDv mfLAsm Ffjf rsh. sj… hstb, ˆ sKsj
zfnmfbD djkfh hcUfsbf rsqsY pf bhDslv nfsK zhkDBG rsqsY. zKGf{, sr kfWvfkLfvD! sr ƒÓDtLfvD! sr j¶cvzfbLfvD! ƒkAfdl
hst Ffjf rsh. sj… hstb, ˆJfsb `ƒmfm' zKG, zfmtbfmf. zKGf{, iaskAj hAdÙÁsj pJb Ffjf rsh, kJb kfv zfmtbfmf kfv
nfsK Kfjsh ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD kfv Ifqnftf rsh. ˆƒ …dÙÁsj ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ ƒmfm wfWjfbD iafLfbA dlsqsYb.
(86) H $*I5 sJucsvv zf]dev Ifest zdk nC[¹ W ifktf sp ncskf Kfsj kfsjƒ `IfkDt' htf rq. …sÜwA, zBc idvmfBW pctcm jvf
rsh bf.
(87) & +/ (zá) htsk z§Àsvv zá. zKGf{, sp lcdbqfsk nkA slJf rsk, hcUf rsk ˆhQ jhct jvf rsk hdÑk Kfsj, sn
zfsJvfsk zá rsh ˆhQ iadkiftsjv dhswN zbcora W lqf sKsj hdÑk Kfjsh.
(88) ˆJfsb snƒ ncv[fv jKf hdBGk rsqsY, pf zfïfrv i[ rsk bhDoB tfH jsv Kfsjb. ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, mcwdvjvf pdlW
bhD -sj kfslv iadk zfjxó jvsk sysqdYt, dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf]sj kfslv zfjNGB sKsj hfd]ysq sbb. Ist dkdb nfmfbA
idvmfBW kfslv iadk Ucs] j pfbdb.
(89) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, wfd²Àv HfvW mfb-mpGflf zbcpfqD zdLj rq.
(90) ˆsk snƒ NVXps§Ãv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf bhD -sj mÄf sKsj hdr®jfv jvfv ubA mÄfv jcvfƒwvf jsvdYt ˆhQ pf
sKsj mrfb zfïfr kf]sj hf]dysq dbsqdYstb.
(91) zKGf{, dbsuslv idvj¬ibf zbcpfqD pdl ˆvf skfmfsj mÄf sKsj shv j'sv dlk, ksh ˆvfW kfv isv shwD dlb (mÄfq)
Kfjk bf. zKGf{, kfvf nk¶v zfïfrv zfpfshv rfsk Lvf sJk.
(92) zKGf{, ˆƒ dbqm iChG sKsjƒ yst zfnsY. skfmfv iChhG kGD vnCtslv s[sÛW ˆƒ dbqmƒ iasqfo jvf rsqsY. pJb kf]slv
n©ialfqvf kf]slvsj kf]slv slw sKsj shv j'sv dlt zKhf shv rsk hfLA jvt, kJb snƒ ufdkvfW zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj v[f
ifqdb.
 504 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(78) nCpG srst iVhfv iv rsk vfdÛv Ob zájfv(94) ipG§À Ì ôfx$ø9$# tβ#uöè%uρ È≅ø‹©9$# È,|¡xî 4’n<Î) ħôϑ¤±9$# Ï8θä9à$Î! nο4θn=¢Á9$# ÉΟÏ%r&
bfmfp jfsqm jv ˆhQ (jfsqm jv) Iusvv j¶cvzfb (bfmfp);
dbÇyq Iusvv j¶vc zfb (bfmfp) idvtd[k rq dhswNHfsh. (95) ∩∠∇∪ #YŠθåκô¶tΒ šχ%x. ̍ôfx$ø9$# tβ#uöè% ¨βÎ) (
(79) ‚v vfdÛv djYc zQsw kf dlsq kfrfÏcl iV; ˆef y7/• u‘ y7sWyèö7tƒ βr& #|¤tã y7©9 \'s#Ïù$tΡ ϵÎ/ ô‰¤fyγtFsù È≅ø‹©9$# zÏΒuρ
(96) (97)

skfmfv ubA ˆj zdkdvÙÁ jkGhA.(98) zfwf jvf pfq skfmfv

iadkiftj skfmfsj iadkdôk jvshb iawQdnk ²¿fsb. (99) ∩∠∪ #YŠθßϑøt¤Χ $YΒ$s)tΒ

(93) nckvfQ mÄfhfnDslv nfsKW ˆefƒ rsqsY. vnCt -ˆv druvskv slV hYv isvƒ hlv iafs§À kfvf dw[fmCtj tfÒbf W
ivfusqv dwjfv rq ˆhQ Yq hYv iv druvD 8m nsb mÄfƒ dhuq rsq pfq. zfv ˆƒ tfÒbf W ivfusqv iv kfslv zfv mfKf
skftfv mk sjfb [mkf Kfjt bf.
(94) YE8 %‫ˆ د‬v zKG, Ttf (nCpTG tf) ˆhQ 2 s ˆv zKG, zájfv. nCpG Ttfv iv spfrv W zfnsvv bfmfp ˆhQ vfskv zájfv ipG§À
htsk mfosvh W ˆwfv bfmfp …sÜwA. zfv ! S9%‫ن א‬Z! ) htsk Iusvv bfmfp. ˆJfsb j¶cvzfb zKG bfmfp. Iusvv bfmfpsj
j¶cvzfb hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, Iusv dj¶vfzfk ifE tìf rq. ˆƒHfsh ˆƒ zfqfsk if]yzÙÁ bfmfspv jKf
smfefmcdeHfsh ˆsn pfq. zfv ˆÈstfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rflDnnmCsr ifWqf pfq ˆhQ kf hùLfnCsÛ hdBGk …©mskv iv©ivfok
zfmt äfvfW nfhA²À.
(95) zKGf{, ˆƒ nmq dIdvñfoB …id²¿k rb; hvQ (ˆ nmq) dlsbv W vfskv dIdvñfoB ˆjsÛ dmdtk rb. spmb, rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY. (hcJfvD, nCvf hbD ƒnafƒstv kfInDv) zbA ˆjde rflDsn vsqsY sp, vfskv dIdvñfoB pJb zfïfrv dbje pfb, kJb
zfïfr kfzftf kf]slvsj duÎfnf jsvb -- zKy dkdb HftHfsh kf ufsbb -- ªskfmvf zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj dj zh²¿fq sYsV
ˆsnY?« dIdvñfoB hstb, `pJb zfmvf kfslv jfsY dosqdYtfm, kJbW kfvf bfmfsp vk dYt ˆhQ pJb zfmvf kfslv jfY
sKsj dIsv ˆtfm, kJbW kfvf bfmfsp vk dYt.' (hcJfvD, djkfhct mfWqfj¶Dk, mcndtm, idvs¤Yl} zfnv W Iusvv bfmfspv
IpDtk---)
(96) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb iVfv mfLAsm.
(97) sj… sj… hstb, F S wède snƒ swaBDHcÙÁ wè, pfsk dhivDkmcJD lc' vjm zKG ifWqf pfq. ˆv zKG OcmfsbfW rq, zfhfv
Ocm sKsj ufofW rq. ˆJfsb däkDq zsKGƒ hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, vfsk Ocm sKsj WsEf ˆhQ bIt bfmfp iV. sj… hstb, ‫د‬8Sb
x zKGƒ rt, vfsk Ocmfsbf. dj§Â H K@ 9 u - ˆv Y]fsy isV kfsk = v (sh]sy Kfjf)ˆv zKG nxdó rsq pfq. spmb, L q" mfsb
ˆv iajk
ifi, dj§Â ‰ Y]fsy isV L@qc ˆv zKG rq, ifi sKsj dhvk hf sh]sy Kfjf. zbcv™i F S ˆv zKG rsh, Ocm sKsj dhvk hf shs]y
Kfjf. zfv F S I; rsh sn, sp vfsk bf Ocdmsq djqfm jsv. smfe jKf kfrfÏcslv zKG rt, vfskv swN iarsv …sE bIt bfmfp
iVf. nfvf vfk H $<%‫ م א‬$) (bfmfp) iVf ncâskv dhivDk. bhD vfskv iaKmfQsw Ocmfskb ˆhQ swNfQsw …sE kfrfÏcl zflfq
jvskb. zfv ˆefƒ rt ncâkD kvDjf.
(98) sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ˆef ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ Ivp, pf bhD -ˆv ubA dbdlGó dYt. ˆƒHfsh kfvf hstb sp, bhD -
ˆv …iv kfrfÏcslv bfmfpW ‰v™i Ivp dYt, spmb if]y zÙÁ bfmfp Ivp dYt. zhwA …©mskv ubA kfrfÏcslv bfmfp Ivp
bq. sj… sj… hstb sp, Cً <*5 (zdkdvÙÁ)ˆv zKG rt, kfrfÏcslv ˆƒ bfmfp vnCt -ˆv mpGflf hxdÝv ubA zdkdvÙÁ dudbn.
jfvB, dkdb rstb, = 6 %‫ א‬78 9`; (ifi sKsj [mfiafå). i[f§Àsv …©mskv ubA …ÙÁ zfmt ˆhQ zbAfbA nm²À sbj zfmt
ifinmCsrv jfIIfvf rq. zfhfv sj… sj… hstsYb, Cً <*5 mfsb bItƒ. zKGf{, ˆ bfmfp bf vnCt -ˆv …iv Ivp dYt, zfv
bf kf]v …©mskv …iv. ˆde ˆjde zdkdvÙÁ bIt ƒhflk, pfv IpDtk zhwAƒ zsbj. ˆƒ nmsq zfïfr kf]v ƒhflsk hVƒ
n§Âó rb. zfïfrv vnCt hstsYb, ªvmpfsbv iv nhGswaô svfpf rt zfïfrv mfn mcrfvGsmv svfpf. zfv Ivp bfmfspv iv
nhGswaô bfmfp rt vfskv (kfrfÏcslv) bfmfp.« (mcndtm 1163bQ, zfhc lf†l dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr) dkdb hstb,
ªufâfskv msLA ˆmb ˆjde j[ zfsY, pfv hfdrsvv zQw dHkv sKsj ˆhQ dHksvv zQw hfdrv sKsj slJf pfsh.« kf ðsb
zfhc mfstj zfwzfvD htstb, `sn j[ jfv ubA rsh, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ …Ùm jKf hst, zâlfb
jsv W stfsjvf pJb Ocdmsq Kfsj, kJb bfmfsp vk rq; kfv ubA.« (k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 611bQ) dkdb hstb,
ªzfïfrgkfzftf iakAr vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw bDsyv zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ hstb, `sj zfmfsj Ffjsh? zfdm kfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 505
(80) ht, `sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kcdm ‚mfsj jtAfB nr iashw − 5 ô‰Ï¹ yltøƒèΧ Í_ô_̍÷zr&uρ 5−ô‰Ï¹ Ÿ≅yzô‰ãΒ Í_ù=Åz÷Šr& Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ
jvfW ˆhQ jtAfB nr shv jv. zfv skfmfv dbje rsk ‚mfsj
lfb jv nfrfpAjfvD wdÙÁ.' (100) ∩∇⊃∪ #ZŽÅÁ¯Ρ $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ y7Ρà$©! ÏΒ ’Ík< ≅yèô_$#uρ
(81) ‚v ht, `nkA ˆsnsY ˆhQ dmKAf dhtDb rsqsY; dbÇyq dmKAf ∩∇⊇∪ $]%θèδy— tβ%x. Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# ¨βÎ) 4 ã≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$# t,yδy—uρ ‘,ysø9$# u!%y` ö≅è%uρ
dhtDqmfb.' (101)
(82) ‚dm zhkDBG jdv jcv‚b, pf dhw¶fnDslv ubA zfsvfoA W ߉ƒÌ“ƒt Ÿωuρ   tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ×πuΗ÷qu‘uρ Ö!$x$Ï© uθèδ $tΒ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# zÏΒ ãΑÍi”t∴çΡuρ
jv¢Bf, dj§Â kf nDmftQObjfvDslv [dkƒ hxdÝ jsv. (102)
∩∇⊄∪ #Y‘$|¡yz āωÎ) tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(83) pJb ‚dm mfbcNsj n©il lfb jdv, kJb sn mcJ dIdvsq µç ¡¡tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ ( ϵÎ7ÏΡ$pg¿2 $t↔tΡuρ uÚ{ôãr& Ç≈|¡ΣM}$# ’n?tã $oΨôϑyè÷Ρr& !#sŒÎ)uρ
sbq ˆhQ zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq. zfv kfsj zmÌt ±iwG jvst
sn ˆsjhfsv rkfw rsq isV. (103) ∩∇⊂∪ $U™θä↔tƒ tβ%x. •Ž¤³9$#
(84) ht, `iaskAsjƒ dbu iajdx k zbcpfqD jfu j'sv Kfsj. uθδè ôyϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& öΝä3š/tsù ϵÏFn=Ï.$x© 4’n?tã ã≅yϑ÷ètƒ @≅à2 ö≅è%
zk}iv sp idviCBvG ™si n{iKiafå kfv nìsá skfmfv iadkiftj
nmAjX zhok ‚sYb.' (104) ∩∇⊆∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ 3“y‰÷δr&
(85) skfmfsj kfvf zfk¹f n©isjG iaw´ jsv. kcdm ht, `zfk¹f ΟçFÏ?ρé& !$tΒuρ ’În1u‘ ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ ßyρ”9$# È≅è% ( Çyρ”9$# Çtã štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ
‚mfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw dhswN; zfv skfmfslvsj nfmfbA
Îfbƒ lfb jvf rsqsY.' (105) ∩∇∈∪ WξŠÎ=s% āωÎ) ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏiΒ

Ffsj nfVf slh. sj zfmfv dbje djYc yfƒsh? zfdm kfsj lfb jvh. ˆhQ sj zfmfv dbje [mf yfƒsh? zfdm kfsj [mf
jvh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1223bQ) dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp zHAfnD rW. jfvB,
kf skfmfslv iChkG b sbj hf¦lfslv zHAfn; kf skfmfslv iaHcv SbjeAlfbjfvD W ifi[ftbjfvD ˆhQ sofbfr rsk dhvkjfvD
zfmt.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb zfdhÜcbqAf, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 618 bQ)
(99) ˆef rt snƒ ²¿fb, pf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr bhD -sj lfb jvshb ˆhQ snƒ ²¿fsb dnulfq isV zfïfrv znDm
iawQnf hBGbf jvshb. zk}iv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr htshb, `sr mcrf©mfl! mfKf skft, dj yfW ht, skfmfsj slWqf rsh. kcdm
ncifdvw jv, mÓcv jvf rsh.' kJb dkdb snƒ hV ncifdvwde jvshb, pfv iv stfjslv drnfh-dbjfw zfv©H rsh. (zfwf
ˆJfsb dbdÇyskv zsKG.)
(100) sj… sj… hstb, ˆef druvskv nmq zhkDBG rsqdYt. pJb bhD -ˆv mÄf sKsj shv rWqfv ˆhQ mlDbfsk iashw
jvfv nmq …id²¿k rsqdYt. sj… sj… hstb, ˆv zKG rt, nskAv …iv zfmfv mxkcA dlW ˆhQ nskAv …iv zfmfsj djqfmskv
dlb …dÚk jsvf. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, nkAkfv nfsK zfmfsj jhsv iadhó jsvf ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb nkAkfv nfsK zfmfsj
jhv sKsj shv jsvf ƒkAfdl. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, ˆef spsrkc lczf, dhLfq ˆv hAfijkfq …dïdJk nh jKfƒ ˆsn pfq.
(101) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, mÄf dhusqv iv pJb bhD jf'hfoxsr iashw jsvb, kJb snJfsb dkbw' Nfede mCdkG vfJf dYt. bhD
-ˆv rfsk dYt ˆjde jfôJà hf tfdE. dkdb kfv Fof dlsq mCdkGÈstfsj sJf]yf dld¤Ystb zfv ... H*1 %ْ ‫ א‬2b‫@ وز‬2 %ْ ‫ א‬w ˆhQ
F$*K ;‫ و‬H*1 %ْ ‫ א‬y*F ;‫@ و‬2 %ْ ‫ א‬w isV pfd¤Ystb. (hcJfvD } djkfhct mfpfdtm, mcndtm } djkfhct durfl)
102
( ) ˆƒ zKGƒ nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 57bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. kfv eDjf laóhA.
(103) ˆsk mfbcsNv snƒ hf²Àh zh²¿f W idvd²¿dkv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY, pfsk kfvf nfLfvBk} n¤Ytkf W zn¤Ytkfv nmq
dwjfv rsq Kfsj. n¤Ytkfv nmq kfvf zfïfrsj Hcst pfq ˆhQ zn¤Yt zh²¿fq kfvf dbvfw rsq isV. i[f§Àsv „mfblfvslv
hAfifv ˆƒ …Hq zh²¿fskƒ kfslv sKsj ˆsjhfsv dHâ rq. nCvf rCslv 9-11 bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA.
(104) ˆsk vsqsY mcwdvjslv ubA Lmj W dkvõfv. zfv nCvf rCslv 121-122 bQ zfqfskv sp zKG, ˆvW snƒ ˆjƒ
zKG. ‫ن‬8<*; / " L|*I |; &</ ‫א‬8<+/‫ن א‬8 ;* { z *6<X %* H)‫ و‬zfv YC<* V ˆv zKG, dbqk, äDb, kvDjf, zHAfn, öHfh, iajdx k ƒkAfdl.
sj… sj… hstb sp, ˆsk vsqsY jfsIvslv db¦lfv ˆhQ mc'dmbslv iawQnfv dlj. jfvB, ˆv zKG rt, iaskAj mfbcN kfv
öHfhok zHAfn zbcpfqD ˆmb jfu jsv, pfv …iv osV …sE kfv zfJtfj-ydvÛ.
(105) }‫و‬7 (v™r hf zfk¹f) ˆmb zwvDvD h²Â pf jfsvf lxdósofyv rq bf. dj§Â iaskAj iafBDv wdÙÁ W nfmKGA ˆƒ v™srv msLAƒ
tcÄfdqk. ˆv iajk x öv™i dj? kf sj… ufsb bf. ƒqfùlDvfW ˆjlf bhD jvDm -sj ˆ n©isjG duÎfnf jvst ˆƒ zfqfk
zhkDBG rq. (hcJfvD } hbD ƒnaf„stv kfInDv, mcndtm } djkfhc dnIfdkt djqfmfr--) zfqfskv zKG rt, skfmfslv Îfb zfïfrv
 506 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(86) ƒ¤Yf jvst ‚dm skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw jsvdY, kf 7 y s9 ߉ÅgrB Ÿω §ΝèO y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& ü“Ï%©!$$Î/ ¨tyδõ‹uΖs9 $oΨø⁄Ï© È⌡s9uρ
zhwAƒ iakAfrfv jvsk ifvkfm;(106) zk}iv kcdm ˆ dhNsq
‚mfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb jmGdhLfqj sisk bf.(107) ∩∇∉∪ ¸ξ‹Å2uρ $uΖøŠn=tã ϵÎ/

∩∇∠∪ #ZŽÎ7Ÿ2 y7ø‹n=tã šχ%x. …ã&s#ôÒsù ¨βÎ) 4 šÎi/¢‘ ÏiΒ Zπyϑômu‘ āωÎ)
(108)
(87) (ˆef iakAfrfv bf jvf) skfmfv iadkiftsjv lqfmfÛ;
dbÇyq skfmfv iadk ‚sY k]fv mrf zbcora .
(88) ht, `pdl ˆƒ jcv‚sbv zbcv™i jcv‚b ‚bqsbv ubA #x‹≈yδ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ (#θè?ù'tƒ βr& #’n?tã ÷Éfø9$#uρ ߧΡM}$# ÏMyèyϑtGô_$# ÈÈ⌡©9 ≅è%
mfbcN W du¶b nmshk rq W kfvf iv±ivsj nfrfpA jsv, khcW
kfvf ˆv zbcv™i jcv‚b ‚bqb jvsk ifvsh bf.' (109) <Ùè÷ t7Ï9 öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ šχ%x. öθs9uρ Ï&Î#÷WÏϑÎ/ tβθè?ù'tƒ Ÿω Èβ#uöà)ø9$#

∩∇∇∪ #ZŽÎγsß
(89) ‚dm zhwAƒ mfbcsNv ubA ˆƒ jcv‚sb nhGij a fv …imf ’# n1r'sù 9≅sWtΒ Èe≅ä. ÏΒ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ’Îû Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 $oΨøù§Ž|À ô‰s)s9uρ
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY, dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN nkA iakAfJAfb
hAkDk [f§À rt bf. (110) ∩∇∪ #Y‘θà$à2 āωÎ) Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# çŽsYø.r&
(90) ‚v kfvf htt, (111)
`jJbƒ ‚mvf skfmfv iadk dhw¶fn %·æθç7.⊥tƒ ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏΒ $uΖs9 tàfø$s? 4®Lym y7s9 š∅ÏΒ÷σœΡ s9 (#θä9$s%uρ
²¿fib jvh bf, pk[B bf kcdm ‚mfslv ubA HCdm rsk ˆj
ianahB …{nfdvk jvsh . ∩⊃∪
(91) zKhf skfmfv sJucsvv djQhf ‚Ìcsvv ˆj hfofb rsh pfv t≈yγ÷ΡF{$# tÉdfx$çGsù 5=uΖÏãuρ 9≅ŠÏƒ¯Υ ÏiΒ ×π¨Ψy_ šs9 tβθä3s? ÷ρr&
I]fsj I]fsj kcdm zuna Lfvfq iahfdrk j'sv slsh blD-bftf .
∩⊇∪ #·ŽÉfø$s? $yγn=≈n=Åz
(92) zKhf kcdm spmb hst Kfsjf, snƒ zbcpfqD ‚jfwsj Jà- ! « $$Î/ u’ÎAù's? ÷ρr& $¸$|¡Ï. $uΖøŠn=tã |Môϑtãy— $yϑx. u!$yϑ¡¡9$# xÝÉ)ó¡è@ ÷ρr&
dhJà j'sv ‚mfslv …iv sItsh zKhf ‚ïfr W dIdvñfslvsj
‚mfslv nfmsb …id²¿k jvsh. (112) ∩⊄∪ ¸ξ‹Î6s% Ïπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ
(93) zKhf skfmfv ˆjde öBGdbdmGk oxr rsh, (113)
zKhf kcdm s9uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû 4’n∋ös? ÷ρr& >∃ã÷zã— ÏiΒ ×MøŠt/ y7s9 tβθä3tƒ ÷ρr&
‚jfsw ‚svfrB jvsh; dj§Â skfmfv ‚jfw ‚svfrB ‚mvf
jJsbf dhw¶fn jvshf bf, pk[B kcdm ‚mfslv iadk ˆj djkfh tβ$ysö7ß™ ö≅è% 3 …çνäτtø)¯Ρ $Y7≈tFÏ. $uΖøŠn=tã tΑÍi”t∴è? 4®Lym y7ÍhŠÏ%ãÏ9 š∅ÏΒ÷σœΡ
zhkDBG bf jvsh; pf ‚mvf ifE jvh.'(114) ht, `idhÛ mrfb ∩⊂∪ Zωθß™§‘ #ZŽ|³o0 āωÎ) àMΖä. ö≅yδ ’În1u‘
‚mfv iadkiftj! ‚dm skf ðLc ˆjub mfbcN, ˆjub vnCt
mfÛ.'(115)

Îfsbv kctbfq zsbj jm. zfv ˆƒ v™r (zfk¹f), sp n©isjG skfmvf duÎfnf jvY, kfv Îfb zfïfr k]fv zfdìqf nr zbA
jf…sjW slbdb. sjht ˆkecjc susb bfW sp, ˆef zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGw mfÛ. zKhf ˆef zfmfv iadkiftsjvƒ Jfn
hAfifv; pfv iajk
x k¶ sjht dkdbƒ ufsbb.
(106) zKGf{, zrD mfvI{ nfmfbA sp Îfb skfmfsj slWqf rsqsY, zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst snecjcW dYdbsq dbsk ifvskb. zKGf{,
skfmfv z§Àv zKhf djkfh sKsjƒ kf dmdesq dlsk ifvskb.
(107) sp icbvfq ˆƒ zrDsj skfmfv jfsY dIdvsq dlk.
(108) sp, dkdb zhkDBG zrDsj dYdbsq sbbdb zKhf dkdb kf]v zrD äfvf skfmfsj n©mfdbk jsvsYb.
(109) j¶cvzfb mfuDslv hAfifsv ˆƒ Lvsbv yAfstÓ ƒdkiCshGW jsqjde ²¿fsb …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆƒ yAfstÓ zfuW ipG§À zhAfrk
vsqsY ˆhQ kfv uhfshv diifnf zfuW ipG§À zdbhxÙƒ zfsY.
(110) ˆƒ zKG ˆƒ nCvfv 41 bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY.
(111) „mfb zfbfv ubA mÄfv jcvfƒwvf ˆƒ lfhDÈstf siw jsvdYt.
(112) zKGf{, zfmfslv nfmsb ˆsn l]fdVsq pfshb zfv zfmvf kf]slvsj öys[ slsJ dbh.
(113) ~!D‫ˆ ز‬v iajk x zKG, snZ¦lpG. ~!D ; snZ¦lpGJdyk dudbnsj htf rq. ksh ˆJfsb kfv zKGg rt, öBGdbdmGk.
114
( ) zKGf{, zfmfslv iaskAsjƒ kf idv®jfvHfsh iVsk ifvsh.
(115) zKGf{, zfmfv iadkiftsjv zfsY nh vjsmv wdÙÁ. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv nmCr lfhDsj ˆj mcrCskG (rW) wè äfvf
iCvB jsv dlshb. dj§Â zfmfv hAfifvef rt, zfdm (skfmfslvƒ mk) ˆjub mfbcN. sjfb mfbcN ˆ dudbnÈstf jvfv wdÙÁ vfsJ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 507
(94) pJb mfbcsNv dbje iK-dbslGw ˆt, kJb kfslvsj dhw¶fn #( þθä9$s% βr& HωÎ) #“y‰ßγø9$# æΛèεu!%y` øŒÎ) (#þθãΖÏΒ÷σムβr& }¨$¨Ζ9$# yìuΖtΒ $tΒuρ
²¿fib rsk ˆƒ …dÙÁƒ dhvk vfJt sp, `‚ïfr dj ˆjub
mfbcNsj vnCt j'sv ifdEsqsYb?'(116) ∩⊆∪ Zωθß™§‘ #ZŽ|³o0 ª!$# y]yèt/r&
(95) ht, `dIdvñfvf pdl dbdÇyk rsq ixdKhDsk dhyvB jvk, t ÏiΨÍ≥yϑôÜãΒ šχθà±ôϑtƒ ×πx6Íׯ≈n=tΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šχ%x. öθ©9 ≅è%
kfrst zhwAƒ ‚dm ‚jfw rsk dIdvñfsjƒ kfslv dbje vnCt
j'sv ifEfkfm.' (117) ∩∈∪ Zωθß™§‘ $Z6n=tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ ΟÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖø9¨”t∴s9
(96) ht, `zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D drnfsh ‚ïfrƒ ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 öΝà6uΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ #J‰‹Íκy− «!$$Î/ 4’s∀Ÿ2 ö≅è%
psKó,(118) dbÇyq dkdb kf]v lfnslvsj ndhswN ufsbb W slsJb.'
∩∉∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ #MŽÎ7yz
(97) ‚ïfr pfslvsj iK-dbslGw jsvb, kfvf skf iKiafå ˆhQ öΝçλm; y‰ ÅgrB n=sù ö≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ ( ω tGôγßϑø9$# uθßγsù ª!$# ωöκu‰ tΒuρ
pfslvsj dkdb iKëó jsvb, kcdm jJbƒ k]fsj hAkDk zbA
jf…sjW kfslv zdHHfhj ifsh bf.(119) zfv djqfmskv dlb 4’n?tã Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝèδçŽà³øtwΥuρ ( ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
‚dm kfslvsj nmshk jvh kfslv mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zh²¿fq; $yϑ¯=à2 ( æΛ©yγy_ öΝßγ1uρù'¨Β ( $tϑß¹ uρ $Vϑõ3ç/uρ $\Šôϑãã öΝÎγÏδθã_ãρ
(120)
jfbf, shfhf W jftf j'sv.(121) kfslv ‚hfn²¿t ufrfâfm;
pJbƒ kf d²Àdmk rsh, kJbƒ ‚dm kfslv ubA zdo´ hxdÝ j'sv ∩∠∪ #ZŽÏèy™ óΟßγ≈tΡ÷ŠÎ— ôMt7 yz
slh.
(98) ˆefƒ kfslv iadkIt. jfvB kfvf ‚mfv dblwGbfhtDsj $¨Ζä. #sŒÏr& (#þθä9$s%uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx$x. öΝßγ¯Ρr'Î/ Νèδäτ!#t“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒ
zöDjfv jsvdYt W hstdYt, `‚mvf zd²¿sk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG
rstW dj bkcb nxdóv™si icbv¢dÚk rh?' (122) * ∩∇∪ #´‰ƒÏ‰y` $Z)ù=yz tβθèOθãèö7yϑs9 $¯ΡÏr& $¹G≈sùâ‘uρ $Vϑ≈sàÏã

dj, pf zfmfv jfsY skfmvf lfhD jvY? rAf], mfbcN rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfdm zfïfrv ˆjub vnCtW hde. ksh vnCstv jfu ðLc
zfïfrv hfkGf siZ]sY slWqf. zfv kf zfdm siZ]sY dlsqdY ˆhQ siZ]Yfsk zfdY. mfbcsNv lfhD zbcpfqD mc'dupf ialwGb jvf
dvnftfskv sjfb zQw bq. zhwA zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq dvnftfskv nkAkf iamfsBv ubA ˆj-zfLef mc'dupf ialwGb jvf rq. dj§Â
mfbcsNv yfdrlf mk mc'dupf slJfsbf ðv¢ j'sv dlst ˆv odk sjfKfW dosq Kfmsh bf. iaskAj hAdÙÁ dbu yfdrlf smfkfshj bkcb
mc'dupf slJfv zfjf£[D rsh ˆhQ ˆv Ist vnCt sjht ˆƒ jfsuƒ stso Kfjshb. khtDo W lfWqfskv zfnt jfsuƒ m¦lf
isV pfsh. nckvfQ mc'dupfv dhjfw sjht zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq Oef n©Hh. zfv kf]v ƒ¤Yf snƒ sjZwt W Hft-ms¦lv dlj dhyfv
zbcpfqD rq, pfv Îfb dkdb hAkDk zfv jfsvf jfsY sbƒ. zfv zfmfv ubAW kf]v ƒ¤Yfv msLA r²Às[i jvf ShL bq.
(116) zKGf{, sjfb mfbcsNv vnCt rWqf, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA hVƒ zfÇypGubj hAfifv dYt. kfvf mfbkƒ bf sp, zfmfslv
mk mfbcN; sp zfmfslv mk ytfsIvf jsv, zfmfslv mkƒ ifbfrfv jsv ˆhQ zfmfslv mkƒ zfk¹Dqkfv n©isjG udVk hAdÙÁ
vnCt rsk ifsvb. zfv ˆƒ zfÇypGshfLƒ kfslv „mfb zfbfv isK hfLf dYt.
(117) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, pJb ixdKhDsk mfbcNƒ hnhfn jsv, kJb kfslv drlfqfskv ubA vnCtW mfbcN rsh. mfbcN hAkDk
zbA sj… vnCt rst mfbcsNv drlfqfskv lfdqk¶ iftb jvskƒ ifvsh bf. rAf], pdl ixdKhDv hcsj dIdvñf hnhfn jvk, ksh
kfslv drlfqfskv ubA vnCt zhwAƒ dIdvñf rk.
(118) zKGf{, lfWqfk W khtDsov sp jfu zfmfv lfdqsk¶ dYt, kf zfdm iftb jsvdY. ˆ hAfifsv zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D
rWqfv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó. jfvB, iaskAj dudbsnv Ifqnftf dkdbƒ jvshb.
(119) zfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso sj „mfb zfbsh, zfv sj zfbsh bf, snefW zfïfrvƒ ˆJdkqfvfLDb. zfmfv jfu sjht siZ]sY
slWqf.
(120) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf nfrfhfoB zfÇypGfdb¶k rb sp, mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zh²¿fq djHfsh rfwv rsh? bhD htstb, ªsp
zfïfr kfslvsj ifsq Hv dlsq ytfv [mkf lfb jsvsYb, dkdb kfslvsj mcsJ Hv dlsq ytfsbfvW [mkf vfsJb.« (hcJfvD }
nCvf Icvjfsbv kInDv, mcndtm } djqfmk, ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv dhhvB)
(121) zKGf{, spHfsh kfvf lcdbqfsk nskAv hAfifsv jfbf, shfhf W jftf rsq dYt, djqfmskv dlbW wfd²Àöv™i jfbf, shfhf W
jftf rsh.
(122) zKGf{, ufrfâfsmv ˆƒ zfpfh kfslvsj ˆƒ ubA slWqf rsh sp, kfvf zfmfv bfdptjxk zfqfknmCrsj nkA hst öDjfv
jsvdb ˆhQ dhw¶ufrfsb YdVsq Kfjf dblwGbfhtDv hAfifsv dy§Àf-oshNBf jsvdb. pfv jfvsB kfvf djqfmk nQOdek W mxkAc v iv
icbv¢dÚk rWqfsj zn©Hh msb jsvdYt ˆhQ hstdYt sp, zd²¿sk idvBk W yCBG-dhyCBG rsq pfWqfv iv zfmvf zfhfv
bkcbHfsh dj jsv nxduk rsk ifdv?
 508 nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 17
(99) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, ‚ïfr; dpdb ‚jfwmàtD W #’n?tã î‘ÏŠ$s% uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ©!$# ¨βr& (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb kfslv zbcv™i nxdó jvsk
[mkfhfb?(123) dkdb kfslv ubA d²¿v jsvsYb ˆj dbdlGó jft, ’n1r'sù ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ āω Wξy_r& óΟßγs9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ óΟßγn=÷VÏΒ t,è=øƒs† βr&
pfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.(124) kKfdi nDmftQObjfvDvf nkA ∩∪ #Y‘θà$ä. āωÎ) tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$#
iakAfJAfb jvf hAkDk [f§À rt bf.
(100) ht, `pdl skfmvf ‚mfv iadkiftsjv lqfv Hfàfsvv ÷Λäõ3|¡øΒ`{ #]ŒÎ) þ’În1u‘ Ïπyϑômu‘ tÉ!#t“yz tβθä3Î=ôϑs? öΝçFΡr& öθ©9 ≅è%
zdLjfvD rsk, khcW skfmvf hAq jsv (db}ö) rsq pfsh ˆƒ
‚wQjfq kf Lsv vfJsk. zfnst mfbcN skf zdkwq jxiB.' (125) ∩⊇⊃ ∪ #Y‘θçGs% ß≈|¡ΡM}$# tβ%x.uρ 4 É−$x$ΡM}$# sπu‹ô±yz
(101) zhwAƒ ‚dm mCnfsj b'de ±ió dblwGb dlsqdYtfm;(126) Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ ö≅t↔ó¡sù ( ;M≈oΨÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u yìó¡Î@ 4y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
nckvfQ kcdm hfbD ƒnvf„tsj duÎfnf j'sv slJ. pJb sn kfslv
dbje ˆsndYt, kJb dIvzf…b kfsj hstdYt, `sr mCnf! ‚dm 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ š‘ΖàßV{ ’ÎoΤÎ) ãβöθtãöÏù …çµs9 tΑ$s)sù öΝèδu!%y` øŒÎ)
skf msb jdv, kcdm dbÇyqƒ pflcoa²À.' ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ #Y‘θßsó¡tΒ
(102) mCnf hstdYt, `kcdm zhwAƒ zhok ‚Y sp, ˆƒ nm²À N Ï ≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >u‘ āωÎ) ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ |M÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9 tΑ$s%
±ió dblwGbfhtD ‚jfwmàtD W ixdKhDv iadkiftjƒ zhkDBG
jsvsYb iakA[ iamfB öv™i; sr dIvzf…b! ‚dm skf slJdY sp, ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ #Y‘θç7÷VtΒ ÜχöθtãöÏ$≈tƒ y7‘ΖàßV{ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ tÍ←!$|Át/ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
kcdm L¶Qn rsq soY.'
(103) zk}iv dIvzf…b kfslvsj slw rsk …s¤Yl jvhfv …çµyè¨Β tΒuρ çµ≈oΨø%tøîr'sù ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ Νè䨓Ï$tGó¡o„ βr& yŠ#u‘r'sù
ƒ¤Yf jvt; kJb ‚dm dIvzf…b W kfv nÌDoB njtsj

(123) zfïfr ˆslv …Ùsv htstb, sp zfïfr zfnmfb W pmDsbv naóf, dkdb ˆslv mk nxdósj icbvfq nxdó jvfv zKhf icbvfq
uDhb slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. sjbbf, ˆslvsj nxdó jvf zfnmfb W pmDb nxdó jvfv sysq nrukv. ! ْ ‫ض‬7c %ْ ‫* وא‬a‫ وא‬+ %‫ א‬2ْ<Q%
‫ س‬%‫ א‬2 <ْ D ;* zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDb nxdó jvf mfbcN nxdóv kctbfq jdEbkv. (nCvf mc'dmb 57 zfqfk) ˆƒ dhNqefsj zfïfr
kfzftf nCvf zfrj¶fsIv 33bQ ˆhQ nCvf ƒqfnDsbv 81-82bQ zfqfskW …sïJ jsvsYb.
(124) ˆƒ H w (dbdlGó jft) htsk mxkAc zKhf djqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆJfsb iafndÌjkfv dlsj t[A j'sv djqfmk zKG
sbWqfƒ shwD ndEj. zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk j'sv jhv sKsj …Efsbfv ubA ˆjde nmq dbdlGó jsv svsJdY. ;‫و‬
[‫ود‬FK; Hٍ wc*% %X " !D{ ªzfv zfdm Wef dbdlGó ˆjde jfstv ubAƒ dhtdìk jvdY.« (nCvf rCl } 104)
(125) ‫ ق‬9 •‫ א‬C$?D ˆv zKG, ‫ !وא‬4* Iْ9$5 ‫א‬8 4*9 ‫ ن‬C$? D ªˆƒ Hsq sp, lfb jvst Lb swN rsq pfsh ˆhQ idvswsN db}ö rsq pfsh.«
zKy, ˆef zfïfrv Lb-Hfàfv pf swN rWqfv bq. dj§Â mfbcN nQjDBG dysÙv zdLjfvD rWqfq jfiGBA jsv. zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ‫ ‚ًא‬4* ‫ س‬%‫ن א‬8 { z ‫ذًא‬T 5 *J <ْ +ْ%‫= *; א‬$*' L % ‫ م‬zKGf{, ªˆvf pdl zfïfrv vfusk¶v djYc zQw sisq pfq, ksh ˆvf
mfbcNslvsj ˆjde dkt idvmfBW djYc slsh bf.« (nCvf dbnf 53 zfqfk) sJucsvv zf]dev disE sp dh¦lc Kfsj snefsj `bfj¶Dv'
htf rq. zKGf{, nfmfbA idvmfBW djYcƒ slsh bf. ˆef zfïfrv zbcora W kf]v lqf sp, dkdb kf]v Lb-Hfàfsvv mcJ mfbcsNv ubA
Jcst svsJsYb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY, ªzfïfrv rfk idviCBG. dkdb vfk-dlb hAq jsvb, khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ jsm bf. t[A jv,
pJb sKsj zfnmfb W pmDb nxdó jsvsYb, kJb sKsj dkdb jkƒ bf hAq jsvƒ pfs¤Yb, kf nsÙ¶W kf]v rfsk pf djYc zfsY kf
sKsj djYcƒ jsm pfqdb.« (hcJfvD } djkfhckX kfWrDl, mcndtm } djkfhcpX pfjfk)
(126) bqde mc'dupf (zstZdjj Oebf) rt; ðë rfk, tfdE, zbfhxdó, It-Inst jdm, kcIfb, iÌift, …jcb (Yfvsifjf), hAfM
ˆhQ vÙÁ. ƒmfm rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstb, zbfhxdó ˆhQ It-Inst jdm ˆjƒ dudbn. zfv bhm mc'dupf dYt tfdEv pflcjvslv
sHdîsj dost sItf. ˆ YfVfW mCnf -sj zfsvf mc'dupf slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, tfdEsj ifKsv mfvst kf sKsj 12de Uvbf
iahfdrk rsqdYt. smsOv Yfqf jvf ˆhQ mfâX W nftWqf ƒkAfdl. dj§Â ˆJfsb 9de dblwGb htsk sjht snƒ 9de mc'dupfsjƒ
hcUfsbf rsqsY, spÈstf dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfq lwGb jsvdYt. ˆƒ ubA ƒhsb zfêfn nmCla dhlDBG rsq iK SkvD rsq
pfWqfsjW snƒ 9de mc'dupfv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á oBA jsvsYb ˆhQ zbfhxdó W It-Inst jdm ˆƒ …Hqsj ˆjde oBA jsvsYb.
dkvdmpDv ˆjde hBGbfq bqde dblwGsbv hAfJAf ˆv dhivDk jvf rsqsY. ksh nbslv dlj dlsq ˆ rflDn lcht G . zkˆh b'de ±ió
dblwGb htsk …dïdJk mc'dupfÈdtƒ …sÜwA.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf
dbmdÏk jvtfm .
(104) ˆviv ‚dm hfbD ƒnaf„tsj httfm, `skfmvf ˆƒ slsw
hnhfn jv.(127) zk}iv pJb djqfmskv iadkwa¢dk hf²Àhfdqk
rsh, kJb skfmfslv njtsjƒ ‚dm ˆjdÛk j'sv …id²¿k
jvh.'
(105) ‚dm nkAnrƒ jcv¶ ‚b zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ nkAnrƒ kf
zhkDBG rsqsY;(128) ‚dm skf skfmfsj ðLc ncnQhfllfkf W
nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvdY. (129)
(106) ‚dm j¶vc ‚b zhkDBG jsvdY Jà-JàHfsh(130) pfsk kcdm
kf mfbcsNv jfsY ifE jvsk ifv ÛÁsm ÛÁsm ˆhQ ‚dm kf
pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG jsvdY.
(107) kcdm ht, `skfmvf j¶vc ‚sb dhw¶fn jv zKhf bf jv,
pfslvsj ˆv iCshG Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb ˆef ifE
jvf rq, kJbƒ kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV.(131)
(108) ˆhQ hst, ‚mfslv iadkiftj idhÛ, mrfb! zhwAƒ
‚mfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk jfpGjv rsqƒ Kfsj. (132)
(109) ‚v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk syrfvf tcdesq (dnulf)
slq ˆhQ ˆ (j¶vc zfb) kfslv dhbq hxdÝ jsv.' (133)
(110) ht, skfmvf `‚ïfr' bfsm ‚rhfb jv zKhf `vrmfb'
bfsm ‚rhfb jv, skfmvf sp bfsmƒ ‚rhfb jv, njt nc¦lv
bfmfhtD k]fvƒ.(134) zfv kcdm bfmfsp skfmfv öv …¤y jsvf bf
509
∩⊇⊃⊂∪ $YèŠÏΗsd
u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù uÚö‘F{$# (#θãΖä3ó™$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6Ï9 Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $oΨù=è%uρ
∩⊇⊃⊆∪ $Z$‹Ï$s9 ö/ä3Î/ $uΖ÷∞Å_ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ߉ôãuρ
#ZŽÅe³u;ãΒ āωÎ) y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ 3 tΑt“tΡ Èd,ptø:$$Î/uρ çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& Èd,ptø:$$Î/uρ
∩⊇⊃∈∪ #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ
çµ≈oΨø9¨“tΡuρ ;]õ3ãΒ 4’n?tã Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã …çνr&tø)tGÏ9 çµ≈oΨø%tsù $ZΡ#uöè%uρ
∩⊇⊃∉∪ WξƒÍ”∴s?
ÏΒ zΝù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 (#þθãΖÏΒ÷σè? Ÿω ÷ρr& ÿϵÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ#u ö≅è%
∩⊇⊃∠∪ #Y‰¤fß™ Èβ$s%øŒF|Ï9 tβρ”Ïƒs† öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4‘n=÷Fム#sŒÎ) ÿÏ&Î#ö6s%
∩⊇⊃∇∪ Zωθãèø$yϑs9 $uΖÎn/u‘ ߉ôãuρ tβ%x. βÎ) !$uΖÎn/u‘ z≈ysö6ß™ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
∩⊇⊃∪ ) %Yæθà±äz óΟèδ߉ƒÌ“tƒuρ šχθä3ö7tƒ Èβ$s%øŒF|Ï9 tβρ”Ïƒs†uρ
ã&s#sù (#θããô‰ s? $¨Β $wƒr& ( z≈uΗ÷q§9$# (#θãã÷Š$# Íρr& ©!$# (#θãã÷Š$# È≅è%
$pκÍ5 ôMÏù$sƒéB Ÿωuρ y7Ï?Ÿξ|ÁÎ/ öyγøgrB Ÿωuρ 4 4o_ó¡çtø:$# â!$yϑó™F{$#

(127) hfdrAjHfsh `ˆƒ slsw' htsk dmnvƒ …sÜwA; spJfb sKsj dIvzf…b mCnf W kf]v n©ialfqsj shv j'sv slWqfv
ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt. dj§Â hfbD-ƒnaf„stv ƒdkrfn nf[A slq sp, kfvf dmnv sKsj shv rWqfv iv icbvfq dmnv pfqdb. hvQ ydïw hYv
`kDr' iaf§Àsv Kfjfv iv dIdt²ÀDsb iashw jsv. zfv ˆƒ nf[A nCvf zf'vfI ƒkAfdlsk j¶cvzfsbv hBGbf sKsj ifWqf pfq. jfsuƒ
ndEj …dÙÁ rt, ˆ slw sKsj dIdt²ÀDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(128) zKGf{, ncvd[k zh²¿fq skfmfv jfsY siZ]sY sosY. isK ˆv msLA sjfb iajfsvv jm-shwD ˆhQ sjfb iajfsvv idvhkGb W
(ˆv nfsK) sjfb djYcv dmwaB Osedb. jfvB, ˆefsj dbsq zfombjfvD dIdvñf rstb, * # +ْ%‫ א‬, 5* ‫ ع‬Mn‫ א‬، $*|n‫ א‬، $*;^‫ א‬،„84ْ%‫ א‬F *FV
& </^‫( א‬zKGf{, yvm wdÙÁwftD dhw¶²À-zfmfbklfv, mpGflfiafå, dIdvñfv mfsU kf]v zfbcokA jvf rq. dkdb rstb dIdvñfslv
nlGfv W mfbAhv) ˆÈdt ˆmb ÈBfhtD, pf duhvDt -ˆv hAfifsv j¶cvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY.
(129) ncnQhfllfkf zfbcokAwDt mc'dmbslv ubA ˆhQ nkjGjfvD zhfLAubslv ubA.
(130) )ْ !5 ˆv däkDq ˆj zKG, f‫ و و‬$- (ˆefsj zfdm Jcst Jcst ±ióHfsh hBGbf jsv dlsqdY)W jvf rsqsY.
131
( ) zKGf{, snƒ zfstmoB pf]vf j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG dhok djkfhÈstf isVsYb ˆhQ kf]vf zrDv iajk x k¶ W
dvnftfskv dblwGbnmCr n©isjG zhok rsqsYb, kf]vf ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib j'sv dnulfq isV pfb sp, dkdb
kf]slvsj swN vnCt -sj sybfv kWIDj¶ dlsqsYb ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W dvnftfskv …iv „mfb zfbfv snZHfoA lfb jsvsYb.
(132) zKGf{, mÄfv ˆƒ jfsIvvf pfvf iaskAj dhNsq zÎ, kfvf pdl „mfb bf zfsb, ksh kcdm sjfb isvfqf jsvf bf. jfvB, pfvf
ÎfbD ˆhQ zrD W dvnftfskv iajk x k¶ pfvf shfsU, kfvf „mfb ˆsbsY. ˆmb dj j¶cvzfb ðsb zfïfrv nfmsb dnulfq isV sosY.
zfv kfvf kf]v idhÛkf hBGbf jsv ˆhQ iadkiftsjv zÌDjfvnmCsrv …iv iCBG dhw¶fnW vfsJ.
(133)
syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV pfWqfv icbvfhxdÙ OsesY. jfvB, iaKm dnulf dYt zfïfrv mfrfk¹A, kf]v idhÛkfv hBGbf ˆhQ
jxkÎkf öv™i ˆhQ j¶vc zfb ðsb sp HDdk W dhbqHfh kfslv msLA u¦m sbq ˆhQ j¶cvzfsbv zfjNGB W ym{jfdvsk¶ ˆk shwD
kfvf iaHfdhk rsq isV sp, kf icbvfq kfslvsj dnulfq idkk jsv. (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv
zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(134) spmb iCshGW zdkhfdrk rsqsY sp, mÄfv mcwdvjvf zfïfrv ÈBhfyj bfm `vfrmfb' W `vfrDm'ˆv nfsK idvdyk dYt bf.
zfv sjfb `zfNfv' (nfrfhDv …dÙÁ)sk ˆsnsY sp, mcwdvjslv sj… sj… pJb bhD -ˆv idhÛ mcJ sKsj `ƒqf vfrmfb, ƒqf
 510 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

ˆhQ zdkwq [DBW jsvf bf; hvQ ˆƒ lcƒ-ˆv mLAhkGD iK ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ y7Ï9≡sŒ t÷t/ ÆXtFö/$#uρ
zhtìb jv.(135)
(111) ht, `nm²À iawQnf ‚ïfrvƒ, dpdb n§Àfb oarB jsvbdb, Ô7ƒÎŽŸ° …ã&©! ä3tƒ óΟs9uρ #V$s!uρ õ‹Ï‚−Gtƒ óΟs9 “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# È≅è%uρ
k]fv nfhGsHZmsk¸ sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ ˆhQ dpdb lclwG foa²À rb bf;
sp jfvsB k]fv zdHHfhsjv iasqfub rsk ifsv.' zfv nnísm ∩⊇⊇ ∪ #MŽÎ7õ3s? çν÷ŽÉi9x.uρ ( ÉeΑ—%!$# zÏiΒ @’Í<uρ …ã&©! ä3tƒ óΟs9uρ Å7ù=ßϑø9$# ’Îû
k]fv mfrfk¹A sOfNBf jv.

nCvf jfrXI (136)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 18, zfqfk nQJAf } 110
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) nm²À iawQnf ‚ïfrvƒ dpdb k]fv hf¦lfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh …ã&©! ≅yèøgs† óΟs9uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Íνωö7tã 4’n?tã tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉÷Κptø:$#
zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆsk dkdb sjfb iajfv hÛÁkf vfsJbdb.(137)
∩⊇∪ 2 %y`uθÏã
(2) dkdb ˆsj jsvsYb ncida kdôk; pfsk Wef k]fv dbje rsk tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# tÏe±u;ãƒuρ çµ÷Ρà$©! ÏiΒ #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $U™ù't/ u‘É‹ΖãŠÏj9 $VϑÍhŠs%
(zhkDBG)(138) jdEb wfd²À n©isjG nkjG jsv ˆhQ n{jmGwDt

vfrDm' wè ðbt, kJb hst …Et sp, ˆƒ stfj skf zfmfslvsj hst sp, sjht ˆj zfïfrsjƒ Ffj, zfv sn dbsu lc'ub
…ifnAsj FfjsY! kfslv ˆƒ jKfv uhfsh ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(135) ˆ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG ƒhsb zfêfn (vfdpqfïfù zfbùmf) hBGbf jsvb sp, mÄfq vnCt zfk¹sofib
j'sv Kfjskb. pJb dkdb kf]v nfrfhDslv bfmfp iVfskb, kJb wè ˆjec …]yc jvskb. mcwdjvf j¶cvzfb ðsb j¶cvzfbsj ˆhQ
zfïfrsj ofdt-oftfu jvk. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr htstb, skfmfv zfWqfu ˆkef …]yc jsvf bf sp, mcwdvjvf kf ðsb j¶cvzfbsj
ofdt-oftfu jsv. zfv ˆk zfs²ÀW isVf bf sp, nfrfhDoB kf ðbskƒ bf ifq. (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } bfmfp
zLAfq) öqQ bhD -ˆv Oebf sp, sjfb ˆj vfsk dkdb zfhC hfjXv -ˆv ifw dlsq pfd¤Ystb. dkdb slJstb sp, zfhC hfjXv
Jch mxlc zfWqfsu bfmfp iVsYb. zk}iv …mfv -sjW slJstb sp, dkdb …]yc wsè bfmfp iVsYb. dkdb kf]slv …Hqsj
jfvB duÎfnf jvstb. zfhC hfjfv htstb, zfdm pf]v nfsK mcbfufsk hA²À dYtfm, dkdb zfmfv wè ðbdYstb. zfv …mfv
…Ùsv htstb, zfmfv …sÜwA Ocm§Àslvsj ufofsbf ˆhQ wqkfbsj Hfofsbf. dkdb zfhC hfjfv -sj htstb sp, kcdm
skfmfv wè ˆjec …]yc jsv dbW ˆhQ …mv -sj htstb sp, kcdm skfmfv wè ˆjec bDyc jsv dbW. (zfhC lf…l W dkvdmpD)
zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆƒ zfqfkde lczf n©isjG zhkDBG rsqsY. (hcJfvD W mcndtm- Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(136) `jfrXI' mfsb Èrf. ˆƒ nCvfsk Èrfv zdLhfnDslv Oebfsj kcst Lvf rsqsY, kfƒ ˆƒ nCvfv bfm `jfrXI' rsqsY. ˆƒ nCvfv
iaKm lw zfqfskv ˆhQ swsNv lw zfqfskv IpDtskv jKf rflDnnmCsr ˆƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ zfqfkÈstf
mcJ²¿ jvsh ˆhQ iVsh, sn lfÏfstv dIkbf sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh.« (nrDr mcndtm, nCvf jfrXsIv IpDtk) ªsp hAdÙÁ ucmzfv
dlsb nCvf jfrXI iVsh, kfv ubA zfofmD ucmzfr ipG§À ˆjde dhswN suAfdk zfstfdjk rsq Kfjsh.« (mc²fÀ lvfj rfsjm
2/368, nrDùt ufsm' 6470bQ) ˆƒ nCvf iVst hfVDsk wfd§À W hjGk bfdpt rq. ˆjlf ˆj nfrfhD (hfVDsk) nCvf
jfrXsIv sktfzk jvdYstb, hfVDsk ˆjde sOfVf h]fLf dYt. rEf{ sn ysj …Et. dkdb (nfrfhD) oHDvHfsh slJsk tfostb,
hAfifv dj? kf]v busv iVt ˆjde smOJà pf kfsj sTsj svsJdYt. nfrfhD ˆƒ Oebf pJb bhD -sj hBGbf jvstb, kJb
dkdb htstb, ªˆƒ nCvf iV. j¶vc zfb iVfv nmq iawfd§À zhkDBG rq.« (nrDr hcJfvD, nCvf jfrXsIv IpDtk, nrDr mcndtm }
bfmfp zLAfq)
(137)
`hÛÁkf' zKGf{, znÌdk, iv±ivdhsvfdLkf, mkdhsvfdLkf hf udetkf vfsJbdb. zKhf ˆsk (sp iK dbslGdwk rsqsY kfv
msLA) sjfb hÛÁkf vfsJbdb ˆhQ mLAm i§¿f rsk dhycAdk Oefv sjfb djYc ˆsk sbƒ. hvQ ˆefsj ncida kdôk, nvt W snfuf vfJf
rsqsY. zKhf L$) zKG, ˆmb djkfh, pfsk hf¦lfslv snƒ nh hAfifsvv iadk sJqft vfJf W pk´ sbWqf rsqsY, pfsk kfslv äDb W
lcdbqfv mÌt dbdrk zfsY.
(138) 3 FX% ;* (k]fv dbje rsk) zKGf{, zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 511
dhw¶fdnoBsj ˆƒ ncnQhfl slq sp, kfslv ubA ‚sY …Ùm icvõfv ∩⊄∪ $YΖ|¡ym #·ô_r& öΝßγs9 ¨βr& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ zƒÏ%©!$#
(ufâfk);
(3) spJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. ∩⊂∪ #Y‰t/r& ϵŠÏù šÏVÅ3≈¨Β
(4) ˆhQ kfslvsjW nkjG jsv, pfvf hst sp, `‚ïfr n§Àfb oarB ∩⊆∪ #V$s!uρ ª!$# x‹sƒªB$# (#θä9$s% šÏ%©!$# u‘É‹Ζãƒuρ
jsvsYb.'(139)
(5) ˆƒ dhNsq kfslv sjfbƒ Îfb sbƒ ˆhQ kfslv dikxicv¢NslvW l ß ãøƒrB ZπyϑÎ=Ÿ2 ôNuŽã9x. 4 óΟÎγÍ←!$t/Kψ Ÿωuρ 5Οù=Ïæ ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ Μçλm; $¨Β
dYt bf; kfslv mcJdb}nxk hfjA(140) dj nfQOfdkj! kfvf skf ðLc
dmKAfƒ hst. ∩∈∪ $\/É‹x. āωÎ) šχθä9θà)tƒ βÎ) 4 öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr& ôÏΒ
(6) kfvf ˆƒ hfBD (141)
dhw¶fn bf jvst kfslv diYsb diYsb Ocsv #x‹≈yγÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムóΟ©9 βÎ) öΝÏδ̍≈rO#u #’n?tã y7|¡ø$¯Ρ ÓìÏ‚≈t/ y7¯=yèn=sù
n©Hhk} kcdm lc}sJ ‚k¹dhbfwD rsq iVsh.
∩∉∪ $¸$y™r& Ï]ƒÏ‰y⇔ø9$#
(7) ixdKhDv …iv pf djYc ‚sY(142) ‚dm snÈdtsj Wv swfHf  ß |¡ômr& öΝåκš‰r& óΟèδuθè=ö7oΨÏ9 $oλ°; ZπoΨƒÎ— ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n?tã $tΒ $oΨù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ)
jsvdY mfbcNsj ˆƒ ivD[f jvhfv ubA sp, kfslv msLA jsmG sj
…Ùm. ∩∠∪ Wξyϑtã
(8) Wv …iv pf djYc ‚sY kf zhwAƒ ‚dm …dßlwCbA mqlfsb ∩∇∪ #·—ãã_ #Y‰‹Ïè|¹ $pκöŽn=tæ $tΒ tβθè=Ïè≈yfs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ
idvBk jvh.(143)
(9) kcdm dj msb jv sp, Èrf W vfj¶Dsmv zdLhfnDvf ‚mfv  ô ÏΒ (#θçΡ%x. ÉΟŠÏ%§9$#uρ É#ôγs3ø9$# |=≈ysô¹r& ¨βr& |Mö6Å¡ym ôΘr&
dblwGbfhtDv msLA dh±mqjv? (144)
∩∪ $·6pgxå $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u
(10) pJb pchjvf Èrfq ‚waq dbt, kJb kfvf htt, `sr ‚mfslv y7Ρà$©! ÏΒ $uΖÏ?#u !$uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s)sù É#ôγs3ø9$# ’n<Î) èπu‹÷FÏ$ø9$# “uρr& øŒÎ)
iadkiftj! kcdm dbsuv kvI sKsj ‚mfslvsj jv¢Bf lfb jv ˆhQ
‚mfslv jfu-jmG ndEjHfsh idvyftbfv hAh²¿f jv.'(145) ∩⊇⊃∪ #Y‰x©u‘ $tΡ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ $oΨs9 ø⋅Äh÷yδuρ ZπtΗôqy‘

(139) spmb, ƒqfùlDvf hst, `…pfƒv zfïfrv shef', dJaófbvf hst, `„nf zfïfrv shef' ˆhQ sjfb sjfb mcwdvjlt hst Kfsj,
`dIdvñfoB zfïfrv sheD!'
(140) snƒ `hfjA' ˆƒ sp, zfïfrv n§Àfb-n§Àdk zfsY. pf ˆsjhfsv mboVf dmKAf.
(141) *† *F %ْ ‫א א‬6 -* (ˆƒ hfBD) htsk j¶vc zfb jvDm. jfsIvslv „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv vnCt sp zkDh …lXoDa h dYstb ˆhQ
(„mfb zfbf sKsj) kfslv mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfsk sp dkdb jdEb jó shfL jvskb, ˆƒ zfqfsk kf]v snƒ mfbdnj zh²¿f W
zdHiafsqv jKf kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(142) HC-ixsô uDh-u§Â, …dßl, uV W JdbuilfKG ˆhQ mdev bDsy tcÄfdqk zbAfbA ÈåLb, ˆ nhƒ rt lcdbqfv swfHf-snZ¦lpG W
kfv yfjdyjA.
(143) ‫ًא‬F$*K t idv®jfv mqlfb. ‫ !ز‬w ˆsjhfsv nmkt, pfsk sjfb ofY-iftf Kfsj bf. zKGf{, ˆmb ˆj dlb zfnsh, spdlb ˆ
lcdbqf kfv pfhkDq snZ¦lpG W yfjdyjA nr L¶Qn rsq pfsh ˆhQ HC-ixô ˆjde ofY-iftfrDb nmkt mqlfsb idvBk rsh.
zk}iv zfdm sbjjfv W hljfvslvsj kfslv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb slh.
(144) zKGf{, ˆƒ ˆjefƒ hxr{ W dhn¹qjv dblwGb bq, hvQ zfmfv iadkde dblwGbƒ dhn¹qjv. zfnmfb W pmDsbv ˆƒ nxdó, kfv
hAh²¿fibf, nCpG, y¦la W zbAfbA oar-b[Ûsj zfqÙfLDb jvf ˆhQ vfk W dlsbv idvhkGb W zbAfbA znQJA dblwGb dj jm
dhn¹qjv? A snƒ Èrfsj htf rq pf ifrfsV Kfsj. L$ )* 7 (vfj¶Dm) jfsvf dbje snƒ oafsmv bfm, spJfb sKsj ˆƒ pchjvf Èrfq
dosq zfwaq dbsqdYt. sj… hstsYb, snƒ ifrfsVv bfm, pfsk ‰ Èrf dYt. zsbsjv msk, L$ )* 7 mfsb ‫م‬8 )!; zKGf{, stfrf zKhf
nDnfv SkvD kdÙÁ pfsk Èrfv zdLhfnDslv bfm zdËk dYt. ˆefsj L$ )* 7 (zdËk hf dtdihÝ)ˆ ubA htf rq sp, ˆsk bfm
dtdihÝ dYt. hkGmfb kÙ¶-oshNBf äfvf ufbf pfq sp, iaKm jKfefƒ shwD ndEj. jfvB, sp ifrfsV ˆƒ Èrf vsqsY, kfv
ndâjseƒ vsqsY ˆjde ubil, spefsj ˆJb = $)!%‫( א‬zfvXvfj¶Dh) htf rq. hùjft zdkhfdrk rWqfv jfvsB L$)! %‫ˆ א‬v dhjxk
v™i rsqsY =$)!%‫( א‬zfvXvfj¶Dh).
(145) ˆvf rt snƒ pchjlt, pfslvsj `zfnrfsh jfrXI'(Èrfv zdLhfnD) htf rsqsY. (dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf 148bQ eDjfq
 512 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

(11) zk}iv ‚dm Èrfq jsqj hYv kfslv jfsb ilGf dlsq
vfJtfm.(146)
(12) isv ‚dm kfslvsj ufodvk jvtfm ˆƒ ufbhfv ubA sp, lcƒ
lstv msLA sjfbXde kfslv zh²¿fbjft ndEjHfsh dbBGq jvsk
ifsv.(147)
(13) ‚dm skfmfv jfsY kfslv ndEj hxÙf§À hBGbf jvdY } kfvf dYt
jsqjub pchj,(148) kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib
jsvdYt ˆhQ ‚dm kfslv n{isK ytfv wdÙÁ hxdÝ jsvdYtfm .
(14) ‚v ‚dm kfslv z§Àvsj nclPx jsvdYtfm;(149) kfvf pJb
…sE l]fVft(150) kJb htt, `‚mfslv iadkiftj ‚jfwmàtD W
ixdKhDv iadkiftj; ‚mvf jJbƒ kf]v idvhskG zbA sjfb …ifnAsj
‚rhfb jvh bf; pdl j'sv hdn kfrst kf zdkwq odrGk rsh. (151)
(15) ‚mfslvƒ ˆƒ öufdkvf k]fv idvhskG zsbj …ifnA oarB χ š
jsvsY. kfvf ˆnh …ifnA nìsá ±ió iamfB …id²¿k jsv bf sjb?
sp ‚ïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jsv kfv sysq zdLj nDmftQObjfvD ! « $# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr& ôyϑsù ( &Îit/ ¤≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 ΟÎγøŠn=tæ
‚v sj?
∩⊇⊇∪ #YŠy‰tã šÏΖÅ™ É#ôγs3ø9$# ’Îû öΝÎγÏΡ#sŒ#u #’n?tã $oΨö/uŽ|Øsù
(#þθèWÎ6s9 $yϑÏ9 4|Âômr& È÷t/÷“Ïtø:$# ‘“r& zΟn=÷èuΖÏ9 öΝßγ≈uΖ÷Vyèt/ ¢ΟèO
∩⊇⊄∪ #Y‰ tΒr&
óΟÎγÎn/tÎ/ (#θãΖtΒ#u îπu‹÷FÏù öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Νèδr't7tΡ y7ø‹n=t㠏Èà)tΡ ßøtªΥ
∩⊇⊂∪ “W‰èδ óΟßγ≈tΡ÷ŠÎ—uρ
>u‘ $uΖš/u‘ (#θä9$s)sù (#θãΒ$s% øŒÎ) óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã $oΨôÜt/u‘uρ
ô‰s)©9 ( $Yγ≈s9Î) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#uθããô‰¯Ρ s9 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
∩⊇⊆∪ $¸ÜsÜx© #]ŒÎ) !$oΨù=è%
θè?ù'tƒ Ÿωöθ©9 ( ZπyγÏ9#u ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# $oΨãΒöθs% ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ
∩⊇∈∪ $\/É‹x.

zfnsY.) kfvf pJb dbsuslv äDsbv v[fsKG Èrfq zfwaq dbsqdYt, kJb ˆƒ iafKGbf jsvdYt. zfnrfsh jfrXIslv ˆƒ Oebfq
pchjslv ubA vsqsY Èv¢k¶iCBG dw[f. hkGmfsb pchjslv shwDv Hfo nmq bó rq zbKGj jfpGjtfsi kKf zfïfrv iadk kfslv
skmb sjfb ë™s[i Kfsj bf. zfusjv mcndtm pchsjvf pdl kfslv spZhbjftsj zfïfrv ƒhflsk hAq jvk, kfrst jkƒ bf
Hft rk!
(146) zKGf{, jfsb ilGf nxdó jsv kf há j'sv dltfm. pfsk hfƒsvv wsèv jfvsB kfslv Ocsm hAfOfk bf Ose. zKGf{, zfdm
kfslvsj oHDvHfsh Ocm§À zh²¿fq vfJtfm.
(147) ˆƒ lc'de lt htsk kfvf, pfvf mkdhsvfL jsvdYt. ˆvf rqskf snƒ pcsovƒ mfbcN dYt, pfslv msLA ˆslv hAfifsv
mkdhsvfL nxdó rq. zKhf bhD -ˆv pcsov mc'dmb W jfsIvvf. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, ˆvf dYt Èrfvƒ zdLhfnD. kfslv msLA
lc'de lt rsq dosqdYt. ˆjlt htt, zfmvf ˆk dlb ˆJfsb Ocdmsq dYtfm. zbA lt ˆ jKf zöDjfv j'sv iaKm lstv sysq
djYc jm-shwD nmq-jft htt.
(148) nQd[å zfstfybfv iv ˆJb dh²Àfdvk hBGbf slWqf rs¤Y. ˆƒ pchjslv hAfifsv sj… sj… hst, kfvf JaDóLsmGv zbcnfvD
dYt. sj… hst, kfslv pco rt „nf -ˆv iCshGv pco. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv ˆ jKfsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. dkdb hstb, lfj¶qfbcn
bfsm ˆjub vfuf dYt. sn stfjslvsj mCdkGiCuf jvsk ˆhQ kfslv bfsm buvfbf siw jvsk …äcÝ jvk. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ
pchjslv z§Àsv ˆ jKf iad[å jvstb sp, ƒhflskv spfoA skf ˆjmfÛ snƒ zfïfr, dpdb zfnmfb W pmDsbv naóf ˆhQ
dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj. YC $I*5 rt `ufmsq dj¶ïfk' (ö¬i nQJAfshfLj hùhyb). ˆ (YC $I*5) sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, kfvf nQJAfq
9ub dYt zKhf kfv sKsjW jm dYt. ˆvf (stfjftq) sKsj ixKj rsq sjfb ˆj ²¿fsb ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvk. LDsv LDsv
mfbcsNv mfsU kfslv zfj¶Dlf kfWrDslv yyGf rsk tfot. idvswsN vfufv dbje ipG§À kfslv jKf siZ]sY sost sn kfslvsj dbu
lvhfsv sFsj ˆsb Oebf duÎfnf jvt. snJfsb kfvf idv®jfvHfsh zfïfrv kfWrDslv jKf hBGbf jvt. swN ipGfsq vfuf ˆhQ
mcwdvj ufdkv Hsq dbsuslv äDbsj v[f jvfv ubA stfjftq sKsj shdvsq ˆj ifrfsVv Èrfq dosq zfwaq oarB jvt. snJfsb
mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj Ocm ifdVsq dlstb ˆhQ 309 hYv ipG§À kfvf Ocdmsq Kfjt.
(149) zKGf{, druvk jvfv jfvsB dbsuslv zfk¹Dq-öub sKsj ixKj ˆhQ ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lAv uDhb sKsj hdÑk rWqfv LfÄf
spsrkc kfslv …iv zfnsY, kfƒ zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj nclPx j'sv dlstb. pfsk kfvf kfslv uDhsbv dhil-zfilsj JcwD msb
hvB j'sv dbsk ifsv. zbcv™i rj htfv lfdqk¶sjW spb nfrn W …{nfsrv nfsK iftb jvsk ifsv.
(150) ˆƒ lf]Vfsbf zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje vfufv lvhfsv dYt, kfvf vfufv nfmsb lf]dVsq kfWrDslv Wqfp jsvdYt. sj…
sj… hstb, wrv sKsj shdvsq ˆsn lf]dVsq zfsifsn ˆsj zivsj kfWrDslv snƒ jKf ðbfsk tfostb, pf ˆj ˆj j'sv
iaskAsjv z§Àsv Hsv slWqf rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh kfvf zfsifsn ˆjdÛk rsq sot.
(151) ً MMV zKG, dmKAf zKhf nDmft£Ob jvf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf
(16) skfmvf pJb kfslv W kfvf ‚ïfrv idvhskG pfslv …ifnbf
jsv kfslv nQ±iwG rsk dhd¤Yâ rst, kJb skfmvf Èrfq ‚waq
oarB jv;(152) skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv ubA k]fv lqf dh²Àfv
jvshb ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv jfujmGsj ItianC
jvhfv hAh²¿f jvshb.'
(17) kcdm slJst slJsk, nCpG …lqjfst kfslv Èrfv Ffb dlsj
srst zdkÛÁm jvsY ˆhQ z²Àjfst kfslvsj zdkÛÁm jvsY hfm
ifw dlsq, zfv kfvf Èrfv iaw²À yk¶sv zh²¿fb jvsY.(153) ˆnh
‚ïfrv dblwGb;(154) ‚ïfr pfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb, sn
n{iK iafå ˆhQ dkdb pfsj iKëó jsvb, kcdm jJbƒ kfv sjfb iK
ialwGbjfvD zdHHfhj ifsh bf.(155)
(18) kcdm msb jvsk, kfvf ufoak; dj§Â zfnst kfvf dbdlak.(156)
‚dm kfslvsj ifwG¶ idvhkGb jvfkfm Ffsb W hfsm(157) ˆhQ kfslv
jcjcv dYt n©mcsJv if lcde Èrfv äfsv ianfdvk j'sv; kfdjsq
kfslvsj slJst kcdm diYsb dIsv ifdtsq spsk W kfslv Hsq
‚kËoa²À rsq iVsk.(158)
(19) ˆHfshƒ ‚dm kfslvsj ufoak jvtfm,(159) pfsk kfvf
iv±isvv msLA duÎfnfhfl jsv; kfslv ˆjub htt, `skfmvf
jkjft zh²¿fb jsvY?' kfslv sj… sj… htt, `ˆjdlb zKhf
ˆjdlsbv djYc zQw.'(160) kfslv sj… sj… htt, `skfmvf
jkjft zh²¿fb jsvY, kf skfmfslv iadkiftjƒ Hft ufsbb.(161)
ˆJb skfmfslv ˆjubsj skfmfslv ˆƒ mclfa nr bosv siavB jv; sn
spb slsJ sjfb JflA …Ùm(162) W kf rsk spb djYc JflA dbsq ‚sn
skfmfslv ubA; sn spb nkjGkf W bmakfv nfsK jfu jsv ˆhQ
djYcskƒ spb skfmfslv nìsá jf…sjW djYc ufbsk bf slq. (163)
(20) kfvf pdl skfmfslv dhNq ufbsk ifsv, ksh skfmfslvsj
nCvf jfrXI
ia²ÀvfOfsk rkAf jvsh zKhf skfmfslvsj kfslv LsmG dIdvsq sbsh.
513
’n<Î) (#ÿ…ãρù'sù ©!$# āωÎ) šχρ߉ç6÷ètƒ $tΒuρ öΝèδθßϑçGø9u”tIôã$# ÏŒÎ)uρ
ôÏiΒ /ä3s9 ø⋅Äh÷yγãƒuρ ϵÏGyϑôm§‘ ÏiΒ Νä3š/u‘ ö/ä3s9 ÷Žà³⊥tƒ É#ôγs3ø9$#
* ∩⊇∉∪ $Z)sùöÏiΒ /ä.̍øΒr&
šV#sŒ óΟÎγÏ$ôγx. tã â‘uρ≡t“¨? Myèn=sÛ #sŒÎ) }§ôϑ¤±9$# “ts?uρ
’Îû öΝèδuρ ÉΑ$yϑÏe±9$# |N#sŒ öΝåκÝÎ̍ø)¨? Mt/{xî #sŒÎ)uρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$#
uθßγsù ª!$# ωöκu‰ tΒ 3 «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ;οuθôfsù
∩⊇∠∪ #Y‰Ï©ó÷‘∆ $|‹Ï9uρ …çµs9 y‰ÅgrB n=sù ö≅Î=ôÒム∅tΒuρ ( ωtGôγßϑø9$#
|N#sŒuρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# |N#sŒ öΝßγç6Ïk=s)çΡuρ 4 ׊θè%â‘ öΝèδuρ $Wß$s)÷ƒr& öΝåκâ:|¡øtrBuρ
|M÷èn=©Û$# Èθs9 4 ωŠÏ¹uθø9$$Î/ ϵøŠtã#u‘ÏŒ ÔÝÅ¡≈t/ Οßγç6ù=x.uρ ( ÉΑ$yϑÏe±9$#
∩⊇∇∪ $Y6ôãâ‘ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ |Mø⁄Î=ßϑs9uρ #Y‘#tÏù óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ |Mø‹©9uθs9 öΝÍκöŽn=tã
öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×≅Í←!$s% tΑ$s% 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ (#θä9u!$|¡tGuŠÏ9 óΟßγ≈oΨ÷Wyèt/ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ
öΝä3š/u‘ (#θä9$s% 4 5Θöθtƒ uÙ÷èt/ ÷ρr& $·Βöθtƒ $uΖø[Î7s9 (#θä9$s% ( óΟçFø[Î6s9 öΝŸ2
’n<Î) ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ öΝä3Ï%Í‘uθÎ/ Νà2y‰ymr& (#þθèWyèö/$$sù óΟçFø[Î6s9 $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=ôãr&
çµ÷ΨÏiΒ 5−ø—̍Î/ Νà6Ï?ù'uŠù=sù $YΒ$yèsÛ 4‘x.ø—r& !$pκš‰r& öÝàΖuŠù=sù ÏπoΨƒÏ‰yϑø9$#
∩⊇∪ #´‰ymr& öΝà6Î/ ¨βtÏèô±ç„ Ÿωuρ ô#©Ün=tGuŠø9uρ
û öΝà2ρ߉‹Ïèム÷ρr& óΟä.θßϑã_ötƒ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ (#ρãyγôàtƒ βÎ) öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
’Î18

(152) zKGf{, skfmvf pJb skfmfslv ufdkv hfdkt …ifnAnmCr sKsj (mfbdnjHfsh) ixKj rsqY, kJb ˆhfv SldrjHfshW
kfslv dbje sKsj ixKj rsq pfW. ˆ jKf Èrfv zdLhfnDvf zfsifsn htt. kfƒ kfvf ˆviv ˆj Èrfq dosq zfk¹sofib
jvt. ˆdlsj pJb kfslv dbsJ]fu rWqfv jKf iayfv rsq sot, kJb kfslv sJf]u jvf rt. dj§Â kfvf ‰v™i hAKG rt, spv™i bhD
-ˆv sJf]su mÄfv jfsIvvf snƒ `nWv Èrf' ipG§À si]ZsY pfWqf nsÙ¶W k]fv náfb sisk hAKG rsqdYt, spJfsb dkdb zfhC
hfjXv nr tcdjsq dYstb.
(153) zKGf{, nCpG …Efv nmq Ffb dlsj ˆhQ z²À pfWqfv nmq hfm dlsj ifw sjse yst pfq. zfv ˆƒHfsh …Hq nmsq kfslv
…iv nCspGv zfstf iVk bf. zKy kfvf Èrfv iaw²À yk¶sv zfvfsm zh²¿fb jvdYt. Yh8S5 ˆv zKG rt, iaw²À ²¿fb.
(154) zKGf{, nCspGv ˆƒHfsh ifw sjse pfWqf ˆhQ iaw²Àkf nsÙ¶W snJfsb svZû iashw bf jvf ƒkAfdl nhƒ rt zfïfrv ˆj
ˆjde dblwGb.
(155) spmb, lfj¶qfbcn ˆhQ kfv zbcnfvDvf drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk dYt, sj… kfslvsj ndEj isK zfbsk n[m rqdb.
(156) Y‡ 4 rt, Yˆ 4* (ufoak)ˆv hùhyb. zfv ‫د‬8 )7 rt, F )* ‫א‬7 (dbdûk)ˆv hùhyb. kfvf ufoak ˆƒ ubA msb rd¤Yt sp, kfslv
syfJÈstf ufoak hAdÙÁv mk sJftf dYt. sj… sj… hstb, Jch shwD ifw¶G idvhkGb jvfv jfvsB kfslvsj ufoak msb rk.
(157) pfsk kfslv slrsj mfdesk sJsq bf sbq. (…ƒ Lsv bf pfq.)
(158) kfslv srIfpskv ubA ˆ dYt zfïfr jkxj G hAh²¿fibf. pfsk sj… spb kfslv dbjse spsk bf ifsv.
(159) zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm kfslvsj zfmfv dbu jclvsk Ocm ifdVsq dlsqdYtfm, snƒHfsh 309 hYv iv zfdm kfslvsj
…Eftfm ˆhQ ˆmbHfsh …Eftfm sp, kfslv wfvDdvj zh²¿f ‰ vjmƒ nc²¿ dYt, spmb 300 hYv iCshG swfqfv nmq dYt. ˆƒ ubA
zfsifsn kfvf ˆsj zivsj duÎfnf jvt.
 514 nCnCvvf fhfbD
jfrXƒna
I f„t
18 17

zfv sn s[sÛ skfmvf jJbƒ nfItA tfH jvsh bf.'(164) ∩⊄⊃∪ #Y‰t/r& #¸ŒÎ) (#þθßsÎ=ø$è? s9uρ öΝÎγÏF¯=ÏΒ

¨βr&uρ A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ āχr& (#þθßϑn=÷èu‹Ï9 öΝÍκöŽn=tã $tΡ÷ŽsYôãr& y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ

(165)
(21) ˆHfsh ‚dm stfsjslvsj kfslv dhNq ufdbsq dltfm,
pfsk kfvf Îfk rq sp, ‚ïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA ˆhQ djqfmsk sjfb
ns¦lr sbƒ.(166) pJb kfvf kfslv jkGhA dhNsq dbsuslv msLA (#θä9$s)sù ( öΝèδtøΒr& öΝæηuΖ÷t/ tβθããt“≈oΨoKtƒ øŒÎ) !$yγŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω sπtã$¡¡9$#
dhkjG jvdYt(167) kJb zsbsj htt, `kfslv …iv snZL dbmGfB (#θç7n=yñ šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% 4 óΟÎγÎ/ ãΜn=ôãr& öΝßγš/§‘ ( $YΖ≈u‹÷Ζç/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã (#θãΖö/$#
jv.'(168) kfslv iadkiftj kfslv dhNsq Hft ufsbb.(169) kfslv
jkGhA dhNsq pfslv mk iaht rt, kfvf htt, `‚mvf skf dbÇyqƒ ∩⊄⊇∪ #Y‰Éfó¡¨Β ΝÍκöŽn=tã āχx‹Ï‚−GoΨs9 öΝÏδ̍øΒr& #’n?tã
kfslv …iv mndul dbmfGB jvh.'(170)
(22) zdysvƒ kfvf htsh,(171) `kfvf dYt dkb ub; kfslv ykcKdG e dYt öΝåκÞfÏŠ$y™ ×π|¡÷Ηs~ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ óΟßγç6ù=x. óΟßγãèÎ/#§‘ ×πsW≈n=rO tβθä9θà)u‹y™
kfslv jcjcv.' sj… sj… htsh, `kfvf dYt i]fyub; kfslv Nôde dYt
kfslv jcjcv.' Wvf zufbf dhNsq zbcmfb (kDv) yftfq.(172) ‚v sj… ≅è% 4 öΝåκâ:ù=Ÿ2 öΝåκß]ÏΒ$rOuρ ×πyèö7y™ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ ( Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ $RΗødu‘ öΝåκâ:ù=x.
sj… htsh, `kfvf dYt nfkub; kfslv zómde dYt kfslv jcjcv.'(173) āωÎ) öΝÍκŽÏù Í‘$yϑè? Ÿξsù 3 ×≅‹Î=s% āωÎ) öΝßγßϑn=÷ètƒ $¨Β ΝÍκÌE£‰ÏèÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& þ’În1§‘
ht, `kfslv nQJAf ‚mfv iadkiftjƒ Hft ufsbb; kfslv nQJAf z¬i
jsqjubƒ ufsb.' (174) nckvfQ nfLfvB ‚stfybf hAkDk kcdm kfslv

(160) rsk ifsv pJb kfvf Èrfq iashw jsvdYt, kJb dlsbv iaKm iarv dYt ˆhQ pJb ufoak rq, kJb dlsbv swN iarv dYt.
ˆƒHfsh kfvf msb jvt sp, msb rq zfmvf ˆjdlb zKhf kfv sKsjW jm, dlsbv djYc zQw ˆJfsb Ocdmsq sKsjdY.
(161) lDOGjft Ocdmsq Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf hVƒ däLf-äs¦l¶ HcodYt. idvswsN ˆƒ hst dhNqsj zfïfrv snfilG j'sv dlt sp,
dkdbƒ ndEj ufsbb jkjft zfmvf ˆJfsb dYtfm.
(162) ufoak rWqfv iv JflA pf mfbcsNv nhGfdLj iasqfusbv dudbn, kfvƒ hAh²¿fibfv dy§Àf slJf dlt.
(163) nkjG rWqfv W bmakf ialwGb jvfv kfjDl snƒ zfwËfv dHdÙskƒ jsvdYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf stfjftq sKsj shdvsq
dbuGb Èrfq ˆsn zfwaq dbsqdYt. kfsj kfjDl jvt sp, kfv zfyvsB spb wrsvv stfsjvf zfmfslv hAfifsv sev bf sisq pfq
ˆhQ zfmfslv …iv bkcb sjfb dhil ˆsn bf isV. sp jKf isvv zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
(164) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv sp nItkfv ubA zfmvf ˆk jdEbkf W jó nrA jvtfm, idv®jfv jKf sp, wrsvv stfsjvf pdl
icbvfq zfmfslvsj iChGivc ¢Nslv LsmG dIsv spsk hfLA j'sv, kfrst zfmfslv zfnt …sÜwAƒ dhbó rsq pfsh. zfmfslv
idvwamW hvhfsl pfsh ˆhQ zfmvf bf äDb ifh, zfv bf lcdbqf.
(165) zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm kfslvsj Ocm ifdVsqdY W ufdosqdY, zbcv™iHfsh mfbcNslvsjW kfslv hAfifsv zhdrk jdvsqdY.
sjfb sjfb hBGbf zbcpfqD ˆƒ zhdrk jvB ˆƒHfsh ncn©iâ rq sp, pJb Èrf zdLhfnDslv ˆjub v™ifv snƒ mclfa dbsq wrsv
sot, pf 300 hYv iCshGv vfuf lfj¶qfbcsnv zfmst iaydtk dYt ˆhQ snƒ mclfa sn ˆjub slfjfblfvsj dlt, kJb sn dhdn¹k
rt. sn ifswv slfjfblfvsjW slJft. kfvfW zfÇypGfdb¶k rt. ˆdlsj ˆ stfj kfslvsj htdYt sp, zfdm ˆƒ wrsvvƒ
zdLhfnD, ok jftƒ ˆJfb sKsj sodY. dj§Â ˆƒ `jft'ˆv sp dkb wkfdè zdkhfdrk rsq sosY. zkˆh mfbcN djHfsh kfv jKf
smsb dbsh? stfjslv ˆƒ ns¦lr rt sp, rsk ifsv ˆ stfj sjfb Èå Lb-Hfàfv sisqsY. idvswsN LDsv LDsv ˆ jKf vfuf hf
wfnj ipG§À siZ]sY pfq ˆhQ sn (Èrf zdLhfnDslv) ˆƒ nÌDv nfrfspA Èrf ipG§À pfq ˆhQ kfslv nfsK nf[f{ jsv. isv mrfb
zfïfr icbvfq kfslvsj snJfsbƒ mxkAc slb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(166) zKGf{, Èrfv zdLhfnDslv ˆƒ Oebf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv ˆhQ mxkcAv iv zfïfrv icbv¢Úfsbv
Wqflf nkA. zöDjfvjfvDslv ubA vsqsY ˆƒ Oebfv msLA zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv ˆj dblwGb.
(167) ‫ "ذ‬rq !e/ (dÛÁqfislv) ˆv `pfvXI' (pfv äfvf nmq-jft hcUfsbf rq). zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj snƒ nmq ˆslv hAfifsv
ufbftfm, pJb kfvf mxkAc v iv icbv¢Úfsbv ˆhQ djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv zfsifsn dhksjG dtå dYt. zKhf ˆJfsb ! ‫ذ‬
dÛÁqf †rA zfsY. zKGf{, snƒ nmqsj n¹vB jv, pJb kfvf zfsifsn dhkjG jvdYt.
(168) ˆ jKf sj hstdYt? sj… hstb, snƒ pcsov „mfblfvvf. sj… hstb, hflwfr W kfv nfsKv stfsjvf pJb snJfsb dosq
kfslv nfsK nf[f{ jvt ˆhQ ˆviv zfïfr kfslvsj icbvfq Ocm ifdVsq dlstb, kJb hflwfr W kfv nfKDvf htt sp, ˆslv
srIfpskv ubA ˆjde zÕfdtjf dbmGfB jsv slWqf pfj.
(169) dhkjGjfvDslvsj mrfb zfïfr htstb sp, kfslv hAfifsv ndEj Îfb sjht zfïfrƒ vfsJb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 515
dhNsq dhkjG jsvf bf(175) ˆhQ kfslv jf…sjW kfslv hAfifsv ∩⊄⊄∪ #Y‰ymr& óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ ΟÎγŠÏù ÏMø$tGó¡n@ Ÿωuρ #\Îγ≈sß [!#z÷É∆
duÎfnfhfl jsvf bf.(176)
(23) jJbƒ kcdm sjfb dhNsq hstf bf sp, `‚dm Wef ‚ofmDjft ∩⊄⊂∪ #´‰xî šÏ9≡sŒ ×≅Ïã$sù ’ÎoΤÎ) >ô“($t±Ï9 £s9θà)s? Ÿωuρ
jvh'--
(24) ƒb wfzfïfr (‚ïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst) ˆƒ jKf bf hst;(177) pdl βr& #|¤tã ö≅è%uρ |MŠÅ¡nΣ #sŒÎ) š−/§‘ ä.øŒ$#uρ 4 ª!$# u!$t±o„ βr& HωÎ)
Hcst pfW, ksh skfmfv iadkiftjsj ±mvB jsvf(178) W hstf,
`n©Hhk} ‚mfv iadkiftj ‚mfsj ˆ zsi[f nskAv dbjekm ∩⊄⊆∪ #Y‰x©u‘ #x‹≈yδ ôÏΒ z>tø%L{ ’În1u‘ ÇtƒÏ‰ôγtƒ
(179)
iK dbslGw jvshb.'
(25) kfvf kfslv Èrfq dYt dkbw' hYv, zdkdvÙÁ ‚svf bq ∩⊄∈∪ $Yèó¡Î@ (#ρߊ#yŠø—$#uρ šÏΖÅ™ 7πs„($ÏΒ y]≈n=rO óΟÎγÏ$ôγx. ’Îû (#θèWÎ6s9uρ
hYv. (180)

(170) ˆƒ iaht ltde „mfblfvslv dYt, bf jfsIv W mcwdvjslv? ƒmfm wWjfbD iaKm mksj iafLfbA dlsqsYb ˆhQ ƒmfm ƒhsb
jfnDv däkDq mksj. jfvB, sbj stfjslv jhsvv …iv mndul dbmGfB jvf zfïfrv iY¦l bq. vnCt hstsYb, 3 <X %‫ א‬K%))
((F*w ; L 0* $* 78 ) ‫وא‬6Q ‫„ א‬7 ' %‫د وא‬8 $ْ%‫א‬ªƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv iadk zfïfrv zdHwfi, kfvf kfslv zfdìqfslv jhvÈstfsj
mndusl idvBk jsvsY.« (hcJfvD } ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } mfnfdul zLAfq) …mfv -ˆv sJtfIk jfst ƒvfsj¶ lfdbqft
-ˆv jhv ifWqf sot. dkdb dbslGw dlstb sp, sofisb snefsj nfLfvB jhsv idvBk jvf srfj. pfsk mfbcN spb ufbsk bf
ifsv sp, ˆef sjfb bhDv jhv. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(171) ˆ jKfv hÙÁf ˆhQ dhdHâ nQJAfv hAfifsv dhdHâ …dÙÁ siwjfvDvf dYt bhD -ˆv pcsov mc'dmb W jfsIvvf. dhswN jsv
djkfhLfvDvf, pfvf pfhkDq zfnmfbD djkfh n©isjG zhodk W Îfsbv lfhD jvk.
(172) zKGf{, Îfb ˆslv msLA jfsvf jfsY sbƒ. spmb, t[Ah²Â bf slsJƒ sj… kDv Y]csV, ˆvfW zbcv™i zbcmfsbv kDv yfdtsq
pfs¤Y.
(173) mrfb zfïfr sjht dkbde …dÙÁ hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKm lc'de …dÙÁsj *= $`ْ% -* ً +w7 (zÎfk dhNsq zbcmfb jvf) hst lcht G
…dÙÁ oBA jsvsYb. ˆv iv kxkDq …dÙÁv …sïJ jsvsYb. ˆ sKsj mcIfnXdnvoB iamfB jsvsYb sp, ˆƒ zbcmfb ndEj. zfv
hf²Àdhjƒ kfslv nQJAf ˆefƒ dYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(174) sjfb sjfb nfrfhD sKsj hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb htskb, zfdmW snƒ z¬i stfjslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á, pfvf Èrfv zdLhfnD jkub
dYt kf ufsb. kfvf dYt mfÛ nfkub. spmb, kxkDq …dÙÁsk htf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(175) zKGf{, ˆƒ jKfÈstfv …isvƒ [f§À Kfj, pf skfmfsj zrDv mfLAsm ufdbsq slWqf rsqsY. zKhf nQJAf dbdlGóDjvsBv
hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG jsvf bf. sjht ˆkef hst lfW sp, ˆƒ dbdlGóDjvsBv sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
(176) zKGf{, dhkjGjfvDslvsj djYcƒ duÎfnf jsvf bf. jfvB, pfsj duÎfnf jvf rq, kfv Îfb duÎfnfjfvDv sysqW zdLj Kfjf
…dyk. zfv ˆJfsb skf hAfifv …s¬ef. skfmfv jfsY khcW dbdÇyk Îfsbv ˆjde mfLAm -- zrD -- vsqsY. i[f§Àsv zbAslv
jfsY zbcmfb W LfvBf hAkDk djYcƒ sbƒ.
(177) mcIfnXdnvoB hstb sp, ƒqfùlDvf bhD -sj dkbde jKf duÎfnf jsvdYt. zfk¹fv öv™i dj ˆhQ Èrfv zdLhfnD W pct-
jfvbfƒb sj dYt? k]fvf hstb sp, ˆƒ iaw´Èstfƒ dYt ˆƒ nCvf zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB. bhD htstb, zfdm skfmfslvsj
zfofmD jft …Ùv slh. dj§Â ˆv iv 15 dlb ipG§À duhvDt zrD dbsq ˆstb bf. zk}iv pJb ˆstb, kJb mrfb zfïfr
`ƒb wf-zfïfr' htfv dbslGw dlstb. zfqfsk ‫ًא‬F s (zfofmD jft) htsk HdhNA{ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zlCv HdhNAsk hf lCv
HdhNAsk sjfb jfu jvfv nQj¬i jvst, `ƒb wf-zfïfr' zhwAƒ hst dbW. sjbbf, mfbcN skf ufsbƒ bf sp, pf jvfv sn
nQj¬i jsv, kf jvfv kfWIDj¶ sn zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf sKsj ifsh, bf ifsh bf?
(178) zKGf{, hfjAftfi zKhf zÌDjfv jvfv nmq pdl `ƒbwf-zfïfr' htsk Hcst pfW, ksh pJbƒ n¹vB rsh kJbƒ kf hst
bfW. zKhf iadkiftjsj n¹vB jvfv zKG, kf]v idhÛkf sOfNBf jv, kf]v iawQnf jv ˆhQ kf]v jfsY [mf sysq bfW.
(179) zKGf{, zfdm pf jvfv nQj¬i jvdY, rsk ifsv mrfb zfïfrv kfv sKsjW …Ùm ˆhQ ItianC jfsuv iadk zfmfv dlj
dbslGwbf jvshb.
(180) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ˆefsj zfïfrv …dÙÁ oBA jsvsYb. snZv mfn drnfsh 300 ˆhQ yf¦la mfn drnfsh 309 hYv rq.
sjfb sjfb zfstsmv LfvBf rt, ˆef kfslvƒ jKf, pfvf kfslv nQJAfv hAfifsv dhdHâ mk siw jvdYt. zfv ˆv ltDt rt
zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD, ªkcdm ht, kfvf jk jft dYt, kf ‚ïfrƒ Hft ufsbb.« htf hfùtA k]fvf ˆvƒ dHdÙsk (zfqfsk) …dïdJk
 516 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

(26) kcdm ht, `kfvf jk jft dYt, kf ‚ïfrƒ Hft ufsbb. ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Ü=ø‹xî …çµs9 ( (#θèVÎ6s9 $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& ª!$# È≅è%
‚jfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb k]fvƒ; dkdb jk nc¦lv
laóf W swafkf! (181) dkdb YfVf kfslv zbA sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ; Ÿωρu <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ Οßγs9 $tΒ 4 ôìÏϑó™r&uρ ϵÎ/ ÷ŽÅÇö/r&
dkdb jf…sjW dbu jkxsG k¶v wvDj jsvb bf.' ∩⊄∉∪ #Y‰ymr& ÿϵÏϑõ3ãm ’Îû ۂΎô³ç„
(27) kcdm skfmfv iadk iakAfdló skfmfv iadkiftsjv djkfh tΑÏd‰t7ãΒ Ÿω ( šÎn/u‘ É>$tGÅ2 ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) zÇrρé& !$tΒ ã≅ø?$#uρ
‚hxdÙ jv; (182) kfv hfjA idvhkGb jvfv sj…ƒ sbƒ. zfv kcdm
jJbƒ dkdb hAkDk zbA sjfb ‚waq²¿t ifsh bf. (183) ∩⊄∠∪ #Y‰ystGù=ãΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ y‰ÅgrB s9uρ ϵÏG≈yϑÎ=s3Ï9
(28) kcdm dbsusj kfslvƒ nQnsoG vfJ, pfvf njft W náAfq kfslv Íο4ρy‰tóø9$$Î/ Νæη−/u‘ šχθããô‰tƒ tÏ%©!$# yìtΒ y7|¡ø$tΡ ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ
iadkiftjsj k]fv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA
‚rhfb jsv ˆhQ kcdm ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf jfmbf j'sv(184) ߉ƒÌè? öΝåκ÷]tã x8$uΖøŠtã ߉÷ès? Ÿωuρ ( …çµyγô_uρ tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ ÄcÅ´yèø9$#uρ
kfslv dlj rsk skfmfv lxdx ó dIdvsq dbsqf bf.(185) zfv kcdm kfv tã …çµt7ù=s% $uΖù=x$øîr& ôtΒ ôìÏÜè? Ÿωuρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# sπoΨƒÎ—
‚bcokA jsvf bf, pfv r™lqsj ‚dm ‚mfv ±mvsB zmsbfspfoD
j'sv dlsqdY, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv W pfv jfpGjtfi ∩⊄∇∪ $WÛãèù …çνãøΒr& šχ%x.uρ çµ1uθyδ yìt7¨?$#uρ $tΡ̍ø.ÏŒ
nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv. (186)
(29) ht, `nkA skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nmfok; nckvfQ u!$x© ∅tΒuρ ÏΒ÷σã‹ù=sù u!$x© yϑsù ( óΟä3În/§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# È≅è%uρ
pfv ƒ¤Yf dhw¶fn jv¢j W pfv ƒ¤Yf iakAfJAfb jv¢j.' ‚dm
nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA ia²k  svsJdY zdo´, pfv shóbD kfslvsj 4 $yγè%ÏŠ#uŽß  öΝÍκÍ5 xÞ%tnr& #·‘$tΡ tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 $tΡô‰tGôãr& !$¯ΡÎ) 4 öà$õ3u‹ù=sù
idvshób jsv Kfjsh. kfvf ifbDq yfƒst kfslvsj slWqf rsh 4 oνθã_âθø9$# “Èθô±o„ È≅ôγßϑø9$%x. &!$yϑÎ/ (#θèO$tóム(#θèVŠÉótGó¡o„ βÎ)uρ
odtk Lfkcv bAfq ifbDq; pf kfslv mcJmàt lÊ jvsh; jk dbjxó
snƒ ifbDq ˆhQ jk dbjxó snƒ (zdo´v) ‚waq²¿t. ∩⊄∪ $¸)x$s?öãΒ ôNu!$y™uρ Ü>#uŽ¤³9$# š[ø♥Î/

smqfslv Jàb jvfv zKG dbsq Kfsjb. dj§Â zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvslv kInDv zbcpfqD ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfrst-djkfh zKhf zbA
sj… pdl (zfqfsk) hdBGk ˆƒ nmq-jfstv hAfifsv dhsvfdLkf jsv, ksh kcdm kfslvsj hst lfW sp, skfmvf shwD ufb, bf
zfïfr? dkdb pJb 309 hYsvv jKf hstsYb, kJb ˆefƒ ndEj. sjbbf, dkdbƒ ufsbb kfvf jk hYv Èrfq dYt?
(181) ˆef rt zfïfrv nhdjYc ufbfv W Jhv vfJfv ÈsBvƒ zdLj zfstfjifk.
(182) pdlW ˆƒ dbslGw ˆƒ dlj dlsq nfLfvB sp, sp dudbsnvƒ zrD skfmfv iadk jvf rq, kf sktfzk jv ˆhQ stfjslvsj kf
dw[f lfW, khcW Èrf zdLhfnDslv Oebfv swsN ˆƒ dbslGswv zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, kfslv hAfifsv stfsjvf pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ htcj,
dj§Â mrfb zfïfr öDq oas§¿ kfslv hAfifsv pf ˆhQ pkef hstsYb, snefƒ rs¤Y ndEj. nckvfQ kfƒ mfbcNslvsj isV ðdbsq lfW
ˆhQ ˆv zdLj hdBGk zbAfbA jKf-hfkGfv iadk zfslZ ë™s[i jsvf bf.
(183) zKGf{, pdl ˆv (zrDv) iayfv bf jv ˆhQ ˆ sKsj dhmcJkf zhtìb jv zKhf kfv (zrDv) hfjAfhtDsk sjfb srvsIv
jvfv iasyóf jv, ksh zfïfrv rfk sKsj skfmfsj sj… hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. nsìfLb vnCt -sj jvf rstW ˆv iajk x t[A rt
…©mk.
(184) ˆef rt snƒ dbslGwƒ, pf nCvf zfbzfsmv 52bQ zfqfsk zdkhfdrk rsqsY. ˆJfsb t[A snƒ nfrfhfsq sjvfm, pf]vf ovDh
W lchtG dYstb. jcvfƒw hQswv níf§À stfsjvf pf]slv nfsK WEf-hnf jvsk iY¦l jvk bf. nf'l ƒhsb zfhD zĶfn hstb,
zfmvf Yqub nfrfhD vnCt -ˆv nfsK dYtfm. zfmfslv nfsK dhtft, ƒhsb mfn…l, ˆhQ ˆjub ùpftD W lc'ub zbA nfrfhDW
dYstb. mÄfv jcvfƒwoB vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆƒ zdHiafq hAÙÁ jvt sp, pdl kcdm ‰ stfjslvsj skfmfv jfY sKsj ndvsq lfW,
kfrst zfmvf skfmfv jfsY …id²¿k rsq skfmfv jKf ðbh. bhD jvDm -ˆv z§Àsv ˆƒ sJqft ufot sp, rsk ifsv zfmfv
jKf ðsb kfslv msbv zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oesh. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf]sj ˆ vjm jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsv dlstb. (mcndtm
} Ifpfsqst nfrfhf)
(185) zKGf{, ˆslvsj lCsv sEst dlsq ˆƒ níf§À W dhÙwftDslvsj dbsuv jfsY sesb dbW bf.
(186) ً 1!5 pdl ‫ !אط‬5" sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh, pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv. zfv pdl W ! 9 sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh, pfv
jfpGjtfi zhsrtfiCBG; pfv idvBfm rt dhbfw W L¶Qn.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 517
(30) pfvf dhw¶fn vfsJ W n{jmG jsv, ‚dm kfslvsj icvõxk jdv. ßì‹ÅÒçΡ Ÿω $¯ΡÎ) ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
sp Hfstf jmG jsv, ‚dm kfv jmGIt bó jdv bf. (187)
∩⊂⊃∪ ¸ξyϑtã z|¡ômr& ôtΒ tô_r&
(31) kfslvƒ ubA ‚sY ²¿fqD ufâfk; pfv dbm´slsw blDnmCr β t öθ¯=ptä† ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# ãΝÍκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB 5βô‰tã àM≈¨Ζy_ öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
iahfdrk. snKfq kfslvsj öBG-jËsB ztËxk jvf rsh,(188) kfvf
idvLfb jvsh nC[¹ W ²¿XCt svwsmv nhcu h²Ã(189) W nmfnDb rsh ÏΒi #ZŽôØäz $¹/$u‹ÏO tβθÝ¡t6ù=tƒuρ 5=yδsŒ ÏΒ u‘Íρ$y™r& ôÏΒ $pκŽÏù
ncndÏk ‚nsb; jk nc¦lv sn icvõfv W jk …Ùm sn zΝ÷èΡÏ 4 Å7Í←!#u‘F{$# ’n?tã $pκŽÏù tÏ↔Å3−G•Β 5−uŽö9tGó™Î)uρ <¨ß‰Ζß™
‚waq²¿t.
* ∩⊂⊇∪ $Z)x$s?öãΒ ôMoΨÝ¡ymuρ Ü>#uθ¨W9$#
(32) kcdm kfslv jfsY siw jv lcƒ hAdÙÁv ˆjde …imf; kfslv È ÷tF¨Ζy_ $yϑÏδωtnL{ $uΖù=yèy_ È÷n=ã_§‘ WξsW¨Β Μçλm; ñUΎôÑ$#uρ
(190)

ˆjubsj ‚dm dlsqdYtfm lc'de ‚Ìcv hfofb ˆhQ sn lc'desj ‚dm

sJucv hx[ äfvf idvshdók jsvdYtfm.(191) zfv ˆƒ lcsqv mLAhkDG ∩⊂⊄∪ %Yæö‘y— $yϑåκs]÷t/ $uΖù=yèy_uρ 9≅÷‚uΖÎ/ %m„à…≈oΨø$x$ymuρ 5=≈uΖôãr& ôÏΒ
(192)
²¿fbsj jsvdYtfm wnAs[Û.
(33) …Hq hfofbƒ It lfb jvk ˆhQ ˆsk sjfb Û¢de jvk $tΡö¤fsùρu 4 $\↔ø‹x© çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ΟÎ=ôàs? óΟs9uρ $yγn=ä.é& ôMs?#u È÷tF¨Ζyfø9$# $tGù=Ï.
bf.(193) zfv …Hsqv If]sj I]fsj iahfdrk jsvdYtfm blD. (194)
∩⊂⊂∪ #\pκtΞ $yϑßγn=≈n=Åz
(34) kfv iayvc Lb-n©il dYt. zk}iv jKf iansÌ sn kfv hácsj Žç sYø.r& O$tΡr& ÿ…çνâ‘Íρ$ptä† uθèδuρ ϵÎ7Ås≈|ÁÏ9 tΑ$s)sù ֍yϑrO …çµs9 šχ%x.uρ
htt,(195) `Lb-n©isl skfmfv kctbfq zfdm swaô ˆhQ ubhst(196)
skfmfv kctbfq zfdm shwD wdÙÁwftD.' ∩⊂⊆∪ #\x$tΡ –“tãr&uρ Zω$tΒ y7ΖÏΒ

y ŠÎ6s? βr& ÷àßr& !$tΒ tΑ$s% ϵšø$uΖÏj9 ÖΝÏ9$sß uθèδuρ …çµtG¨Ψy_ Ÿ≅yzyŠuρ
(35) ˆHfsh dbsuv iadk pctcm j'sv sn kfv hfofsb iashw jvt. sn ‰
htt, `‚dm msb jdv bf sp, ˆef jJbW L¶Qn rsq pfsh.
∩⊂∈∪ #Y‰t/r& ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ

(187) j¶cvzfsbv hBGbf-vDdk zbcpfqD ufrfâfmDslv iv ufâfkDslv jKf zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. pfsk mfbcsNv msLA ufâfk tfsHv
siavBf W …{nfr nxdó rq.
(188) j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv pcso ˆhQ kfvW iCshG iaKf dYt sp, hflwfr, sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁ ˆhQ sofsÛv nlGfvvf kfslv rfsk
snfbfv hftf idvLfb jvk. pfv äfvf kfvf sp ixKj mpGflfv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁhoG, sn jKf Icse …Ek. ufâfkhfnDslvsjW zfïfr
ufâfsk snfbfv hftf ivfshb.
(189) ‫س‬
ٍ F ifktf hf dmdr svwm. ˆhQ ‫ ! ٍق‬I *‫ א‬smfef svwm. lcdbqfsk icv¢sNv ubA snfbf ˆhQ svwsmv sifwfj idvLfb jvf
dbsNL. pfvf ˆƒ dbslGswv …iv zfmt j'sv lcdbqfsk ˆƒ nh rfvfm sKsj dhvk Kfjsh, kfvf ufâfsk ˆ nh dudbn tfH jvsh.
snJfsb sjfb dudbnƒ dbdNÝ rsh bf, hvQ ufâfkhfnD pf yfƒsh, kf-ƒ snJfsb dhlAmfb ifsh.
‫ن‬8/F ; $*5 L|%‫ و‬L| 9 , I? ; $*5 L|%‫ و‬ªsnJfsb skfmfslv ubA zfsY pf skfmfslv mb yfq ˆhQ snJfsb skfmfslv ubA
zfsY pf skfmvf lfhD jv.« (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 31 zfqfk)
(190) ˆƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁ jfvf dYt ˆ hAfifsv mcIfnXdnvslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr sjht hcUfsbfv ubA kfslv lxóf§À siw
jsvsYb, bf hf²Àdhjƒ lc'ub ˆ vjm dYt? pdl dYt, ksh kfvf hfbD-ƒnaf„tslv msLA dYt, bf mÄfhfnDslv msLA? ˆslv msLA
ˆjub mc'dmb ˆhQ däkDqub jfsIv dYt.
(191) spHfsh ykcdlGsj slWqft dlsq srIfpk jvf rq, zbcv™iHfsh ˆƒ hfofbÈstfv ykcdlGsj sJucsvv ofY dYt. pf zfV W
slWqfstv jfu dlk.
(192) zKGf{, …Hq hfofsbv mLA²¿st s[k dYt, pfsk Intfdl …{iâ rk. zfv ˆƒHfsh …Hq hfofsb dYt wnA W It-Instv
nmfshw.
(193) zKGf{, It-Int …{iflsb sjfb jdm bf j'sv idviCBvG ™si Int lfb jvk.
(194) pfsk hfofsbv snsyv hAfifsv spb sjfb hfLf nxdó bf rq zKhf hxdóv ifdbv …iv dbHGvwDt zÑstv mk spb hxdóv
mcJfsi[D bf rq.
(195) zKGf{, hfofsbv mfdtj sp jfsIv dYt sn kfv mc'dmb nfKDsj htt.
(196) !9 (lt, ubht) htsk n§Àfb-n§Àdk W HxkA-yfjv.
 518 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

(36) ‚dm msb jdv bf sp, djqfmk iadkdôk rsh. ‚v ‚dm pdl
‚mfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhxÙ rƒ-ƒ, kfrst ‚dm zhwAƒ
ˆef zsi[f …{jxó ²¿fb ifh. (197)
(37) …Ùsv kfsj kfv hác htt, `kcdm dj kf]sj zöDjfv jvY,
dpdb skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb mfde rsk W isv hDpG rsk ˆhQ kfviv
iCBfGÌ jsvsYb mbcNA ‚jxdksk? (198)
(38) dj§Â ‚dm hdt, dkdb ‚ïfrƒ ‚mfv iadkiftj ˆhQ ‚dm
jf…sjW ‚mfv iadkiftsjv wvDj jdv bf. (199)
(39) kcdm pJb Lsb W n§Àfsb skfmfv kctbfq ‚mfsj jm slJst,
kJb skfmfv hfofsb iashw jsv kcdm sjb htst bf, ª‚ïfr pf
sysqsYb kf-ƒ rsqsY; ‚ïfrv nfrfpA hAkDk sjfb wdÙÁ sbƒ.«(200)
(40) n©Hhk} ‚mfv iadkiftj ‚mfsj skfmfv hfofb zsi[f
…{jxókv djYc slshb(201) ˆhQ skfmfv hfofsb ‚jfw rsk zfÈb
hNGB jvshb; pfv Ist kf mnxB mqlfsb idvBk rsh.(202)
¨βy‰É`V{ ’În1u‘ 4’n<Î) ‘NŠÏŠ•‘ È⌡s9uρ ZπyϑÍ←!$s% sπtã$¡¡9$# ÷àßr& !$tΒuρ
∩⊂∉∪ $Y6n=s)ΖãΒ $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ #ZŽöyz
y7s)n=yz “Ï%©!$$Î/ |Nöx$x.r& ÿ…çνâ‘Íρ$ptä† uθèδuρ …çµç7Ïm$|¹ …çµs9 tΑ$s%
∩⊂∠∪ Wξã_u‘ y71§θy™ §ΝèO 7πx$õÜœΡ ÏΒ §ΝèO 5>#tè? ÏΒ
∩⊂∇∪ #Y‰tnr& þ’În1tÎ/ à8Ύõ°é& Iωuρ ’În1u‘ ª!$# uθèδ O$¨ΨÅ3≈©9
4 «!$$Î/ āωÎ) nο§θè% Ÿω ª!$# u!$x© $tΒ |Mù=è% y7tF¨Ζy_ |Mù=yzyŠ øŒÎ) Iωöθs9uρ
∩⊂∪ #V$s!uρuρ Zω$tΒ y7ΖÏΒ ¨≅s%r& O$tΡr& Èβts? βÎ)
$pκöŽn=tæ Ÿ≅Å™öãƒuρ y7ÏF¨Ζy_ ÏiΒ #ZŽöyz ÈyÏ?÷σムβr& þ’În1u‘ 4|¤yèsù
∩⊆⊃∪ $¸)s9y— #Y‰‹Ïè|¹ yxÎ6óÁçFsù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ $ZΡ$t7ó¡ãm

(197) zKGf{, snƒ jfsIv sjht kfv zrQjfv W lfdýjkfskƒ idkk dYt bf, hvQ kfv …¦mÙkf W HdhNAskv snZ¦lpGmq W
nclDOG zfwf-zfjf£[f kfsj zfïfrv ifjVfW ˆhQ jcjsmGv iadkIt ifWqfv hAfifsv ˆsjhfsv …lfnDb j'sv svsJdYt. ˆmb dj
sn djqfmksjW zöDjfv jvt ˆhQ hVƒ Lxókf ialwGb j'sv htt sp, djqfmk pdl nQOdek rqW, ksh snJfsbW zfmfv HfsoA
ucesh …Ùm idvBfm. pfv jcIXvD W zhfLAkf nDmf zdkÛÁm j'sv pfq, sn mfkfstv mk ˆƒ Lvsbv zrQjfvmCtj lfhD jsv.
spmb, zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstb, (٥٠ :‹<' 5) & <ْ % F /* , %* ‫ "ن‬, -7 &%" ‹K*w7 Š* %‫ و‬ªzfdm pdl zfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsY
pfƒ, ksh zhwAƒ kf]v jfsY zfmfv ubA jtAfB vsqsY.« (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 50 zfqfk) zً ; $ ‫و‬c % ‫ * و) ل‬Ž*- !9 •*6%X ‫! ‹ א‬5
(٧٧:L ! ;) ‫ًא‬F %‫ وو‬ªkcdm dj kfsj t[A jsvY, sp zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk zdhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ hst, zfmfsj zKG-n©il W n§Àfb-
n§Àdk zhwAƒ slWqf rsh.« (nCvf mfvqAfm 77 zfqfk)
(198) kfv ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf-hfkGf ðsb kfv mc'dmb nfKD kfsj Wqfp W bnDrskv HdÌmfq hcUfsk tfot sp, kcdm skfmfv snƒ
naófv nfsK jcIXvD jvY, dpdb skfmfsj mfde W ˆj sI]fef ifdb (hDpGdh¦lc) sKsj nxdó jsvsYb. mfbhjcstv dikf zflm -sj
spsrkc mfde sKsjƒ nxdó jvf rsqdYt, kfƒ mfbcsNv mCt rt mfdeƒ. zk}iv nxdóv …iflfb rsqsY hDpG pf dikfv ixôslw sKsj
±Jdtk rsq mfsqv oHGfwsq dosq d²¿v rq. snJfsb zfïfr bq mfn ipG§À kfv tftb-iftb jsvb. zk}iv kfsj n©iCBG ˆjub
mfbcNv™si mfsqv sie sKsj shv jsvb. jfsvf jfsvf dbje mfde sKsj nxdó rWqfv zKG rt, mfbcN sp Jfhfv Jfq, kf nhƒ pmDb
zKGf{, mfde sKsj zduGk. ˆƒ Jfhfv rskƒ snƒ hDpG SkvD rq, pf mdrtfv oHGfwsq dosq mfbcN nxdóv mfLAm rq. ˆƒHfsh iaskAj
mfbcsNv mCt …iflfb mfdeƒ dhshdyk rq. zjxkÎ mfbcNsj kfv (nxdóv) mCt n©isjG n¹vB jdvsq dlsq kfv naóf ˆhQ
iadkiftsjv iadk lxdó zfjNGB jvfsbf rs¤Y sp, kcdm skfmfv iajk x öv™i ˆhQ smZdtj …iflfsbv hAfifsv dy§Àf jv. kf]v ˆƒ
nm²À zbcoasrv iadk t[A jv sp, dkdb skfmfsj dj sKsj dj hfdbsq dlsqsYb. ˆƒ nxdó jvfv jfsu sj… kf]v wvDj W
nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. ˆ nh djYcƒ jsvsYb sjht snƒ mrfb zfïfr, pf]sj mfbsk kcdm ia²k  bW. rfq zfIsnfn! jk zjxkÎ ˆƒ
mfbcN!
(199) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv mk jKf hth bf. zfdm skf zfïfrv iadkiftjsk¶ ˆhQ kf]v ˆjk¶hflsj öDjfv jdv. ˆ sKsjW ufbf
sot sp, däkDqub mcwdvjƒ dYt.
(200) zfïfrv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf Îfib jvfv iÝdk ufdbsq slWqfv ubA htt sp, hfofsb iashw jvfv nmq zhfLAkf W
zrQjfv ialwGb bf j'sv ˆƒHfsh htstƒ Hft rk, * -* Xz" h8 ) z ‫ א‬Ž V ; pf djYc rq zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfskƒ rq. dkdb yfƒst kf
zhdwó vfJshb ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf jvst L¶Qn jsv dlshb. ˆƒ ubAƒ rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªpfsj jfsvf mft, n§Àfb-n§Àdk zKhf zh²¿f
Hft tfso, sn spb hst, `mf wfzfïfù tf j¶cWqfkf ƒïf dhïfr.' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv, mcnbfl zfhC ƒqf'tf)
(201) lcdbqfsk zKhf zfsJvfsk djQhf lcdbqf W zfsJvfk …Hq ²¿fsbƒ.
(202) ‫ ] ن‬rt ‫ !אن‬9ْ s ˆv Wusb u ] Lfkc sKsj odEk wè. zKGf{, ˆmb zfpfh pf jfsvf jxkjsmGv idvBfm öv™i zfsn.
zKGf{, zfnmfsbv zfpfh äfvf dkdb kfsj dOsv sbshb ˆhQ ˆƒ ²¿fb spJfsb ˆJb nhcu-wAfmt hfofb dhlAmfb, snef wCbA W mnxB
HCdmsk idvBk rsq pfsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 519
(41) zKhf Wv ifdb HC-osHG z§ÀdrGk rsh ˆhQ kcdm jJsbf Wsj ∩⊆⊇∪ $Y6n=sÛ …çµs9 yì‹ÏÜtGó¡n@ n=sù #Y‘öθxî $yδäτ!$tΒ yxÎ6óÁム÷ρr&
dIdvsq ‚bsk ifvsh bf.' (203)
(42) kfv It-n©il idvshdók rsq sot(204) ˆhQ sn kfsk pf hAq $pκŽÏù t,x$Ρr& !$tΒ 4’n?tã ϵøŠ¤$x. Ü=Ïk=s)ムyxt7ô¹r'sù Íν̍yϑsWÎ/ xÝ‹Ïmé&uρ
jsvdYt, kfv ubA rfk jydtsq ‚s[i jvsk tfot;(205) pJb kf
mfyfb nr isV sot.(206) sn htsk tfot, `rfq! ‚dm pdl jf…sjW þ’n1Î tÎ/ õ8Ύõ°é& óΟs9 Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ ãΑθà)tƒuρ $pκÅ−ρããã 4’n?tã îπtƒÍρ%s{ }‘Éδuρ
‚mfv iadkiftsjv wvDj bf jvkfm.'(207) ∩⊆⊄∪ #Y‰tnr&
(43) ‚ïfr hAkDk kfsj nfrfpA jvfv sjfb stfjub dYt bf(208) tβ%x. $tΒuρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ …çµtΡρçŽÝÇΖtƒ ×πt⁄Ïù …ã&©! ä3s? öΝs9uρ
ˆhQ sn dbsuW iadkjfsv nmKG rt bf.
∩⊆⊂∪ #·ŽÅÇtFΖãΒ

∩⊆⊆∪ $Y6ø)ãã îŽöyzuρ $\/#uθrO ׎öyz uθèδ 4 Èd,ptø:$# ¬! èπu‹≈s9uθø9$# y7Ï9$uΖèδ

(209)
(44) ˆƒ s[sÛ nfrfpA jvhfv zdLjfv nkA ‚ïfrvƒ.
icvõfvlfsb W idvBfm dbLGfvsB dkdbƒ swaô. (210)
(45) kfslv jfsY siw jv …imf ifdKGh uDhsbv; ˆef ifdbv bAfq  z ÏΒ çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& >!$yϑx. $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# Ÿ≅sV¨Β Μçλm; ó>ΎôÑ$#uρ
pf ‚dm hNGB jdv ‚jfw rsk, pfv äfvf HCdmv …dßl Ob ndâdhó $Vϑ‹Ï±yδ yxt7ô¹r'sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ÛV$t6tΡ ϵÎ/ xÝn=tG÷z$$sù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
rsq …lXok rq. zk}iv kf dhð°j rsq ˆmb yCBG-dhyCBG rq sp, ∩⊆∈∪ #·‘ωtGø)•Β &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 ßx≈tƒÌh9$# çνρâ‘õ‹s?
hfkfn Wsj …dVsq dbsq pfq. zfv ‚ïfr nhG dhNsq wdÙÁmfb. (211)

(203) zKhf mLA²¿st sp blD iahfdrk, spef rt hfofsbv wnA-wAfmtkfv …{n, kfv ifdbsj ˆk oHDsv ifdEsq slshb sp, snJfb
rsk ifdb zuGb jvf zn©Hh rsq pfsh. zfv spJfsb ifdb zdk oHDsv yst pfq, icbvfq snJfb rsk ifdb shv jvsk hV hV
zw¶wdÙÁn©iâ if©iX-smdwbW hAKG nfhA²À rq.
(204) ˆef rt L¶Qn W dhbfswvƒ zfHfn. zKGf{, kfv icsvf hfofbefƒ L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rt.
(205) zKGf{, hfofb ia²k
 W nQõfsvv jfsu ˆhQ yfNfhfsl sp zKG hAq sn jsvdYt, kfv ubA zfs[siv rfk jytfsk tfot.
rfk jytfsbfv zKG, zbckå rWqf.
(206) zKGf{, sp mfyfb W Yfl-Yæsvv …iv zfÌcsvv tkf vfJf dYt, snÈstf nh pmDsb isV sot ˆhQ zfÌcsvv nm²À Int L¶Qn
rsq sot.
(207) ˆJb sn zbcHh jvsk sisvsY sp, zfïfrv nfsK jf…sj zQwD ²¿fib jvf, kf]v pfhkDq dbqfmk äfvf iadkifdtk W
…ijxk rsq kf]v dhdL-dhLfbsj zöDjfv jvf W kf]v zhfLAkf jvf sjfbHfshƒ sjfb mfbcsNv ubA …dyk bq. ksh ˆJb zfs[i
W zbckfi sjfb It slsh bf. L¶Qsnv iv zfIsnfn jvst zfv dj rsh?
(208) sp ubhtsj dbsq kfv ohG dYt, sn ubht bf kfv sjfb jfsu ˆt, zfv bf kfvf dbsuvf zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]ysk n[m
rt.
(209) YC z‫ˆ و‬v zKG, háck¶ W nfrfpA. zKGf{, ˆ vjm mcrCskG iaskAj mc'dmb W jfsIv zhok rsq pfq sp, zfïfr hAkDk sj…
jfsvf nfrfpA jvsk ˆhQ kf]v zfpfh sKsj db®jxdk dlsk n[m bq. zfv ˆefƒ jfvB sp, ˆ vjm mcrCskG hV hV zhfLA pfstmW
„mfb iajfw jvsk hfLA rsq pfq, pdlW ˆ nmq „mfb ItianC W oxrDk rq bf. spmb, j¶cvzfb dIvzf…sbv hAfifsv …sïJ
jsvsY sp, pJb sn Fchsk tfot, kJb htsk tfot sp, •*+<* +ْ%‫ و *; א‬H$0‫ " !א‬8 - *3-* ‹ ;Z •*6%X ‫ א‬%X " 3%" z 3 ‹ ;Z ªsp jKfq
hfbD ƒnaf„t dhw¶fn jsvsY, zfdmW kfsk dhw¶fn jvtfm sp, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) mfhCl sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm mcndtmslv
z§ÀHcÙG Á.« (nCvf ƒ…bcn 90 zfqfk) zbA jfsIvslv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, kfvf pJb zfmfv zfpfh slJt, kJb htt,
ªzfmvf ˆj zfïfrv iadk dhw¶fn jvtfm ˆhQ pfslv wvDj jvkfm, kfslvsj idvrfv jvtfm«. (nCvf mc'dmb } 84) pdl C z8%‫א‬
ˆv ‫ و‬z[sv suv (C z8%‫ )א‬rq, kfrst kfv zKG rsh, wfnb W ˆJdkqfv. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(210) dkdb kf]v hácslv …{jxó iadklfb slshb ˆhQ …Ùm idvBfm lfsb LbA jvshb.
(211) ˆƒ zfqfsk lcdbqf sp z²¿fqD ˆhQ [B²¿fqD sn jKf s[skv ˆjde lxófs§Àv mfLAsm idv®jfvHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY. s[skv
Intfdl W ofY-iftfv …iv pJb zfnmfb sKsj hxdóv ifdb isV, kJb kf oarB jsv s[k wAfmt-nhcu rsq WsE. Intfdl W
ofYiftf bkcb uDhsb smsk WsE. dj§Â ˆj nmq zfhfv ˆmb zfsn, pJb ifdb bf ifWqfv zKhf Int sisj pfWqfv jfvsB
s[k wcdjsq pfq. zk}iv hfkfn kf …dVsq dbsq shVfq. hfkfsnv ˆj UeXjf jJbW kfsj Ffb dlsj zfhfv jJbW hfm dlsj
Ucd] jsq slq. ifdKGh uDhbW hfkfsnv ˆj Uejf zKhf ifdbv hcäcslv zKhf s[skv mk, pf djYc jft msbfrfdvk¶ sldJsq L¶Qsnv
sjfst Tst isV. zfv ˆƒ nm²À djYcv dbq§ÃB snƒ nÙfv rfsk, dpdb ˆjj ˆhQ iadkde dudbsnv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. mrfb zfïfr
 520 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

(46) LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf.(212) zfv
n{jfpG, pfv It ²¿fqD(213) Wef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje icvõfv
iafdåv ubA swaô ˆhQ ‚wf iafdåv hAfifsvW …{jxó.
(47) (±mvB jv,) spdlb ‚dm ihGksj jvh nÑfdtk(214) ˆhQ
kcdm ixdKhDsj slJsh ˆjde wCbA iaf§Àv; sndlb mfbcNsj ‚dm ˆjdÛk
jvh ˆhQ kfslv jf…sjW zhAfrdk slh bf. (215)
(48) ‚v kfslvsj skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje …id²¿k jvf rsh
nfdvhÝHfsh(216) (ˆhQ htf rsh), `skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv spHfsh
nxdó jsvdYtfm, snHfshƒ skfmvf ‚mfv dbje …id²¿k rsqY; zKy
skfmvf msb jvsk sp, skfmfslv ubA iadkwa¢k nmq ‚dm …id²¿k
jvh bf?'
(49) sndlb (iaskAsjv rfsk) vfJf rsh ‚mtbfmf ˆhQ kfsk pf
dtdihÝ ‚sY kfv jfvsB kcdm zivfLDslvsj slJsh HDk-n§Ã²À;
kfvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo ‚mfslv! ˆ sjmb oa§¿! ˆ skf sYfe-hV
djYcƒ hfl slqdb; hvQ ˆ nm²À drnfh svsJsY!' kfvf kfslv jxkjmG
n©mcsJ …id²¿k ifsh; zfv skfmfv iadkiftj jfsvf iadk pctcm
jsvb bf .
(50) (±mvB jv,) ‚dm pJb dIdvñfslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf
‚lmsj dnulf jv', kJb ƒhtDn YfVf nhfƒ dnulf jvt; sn dYt
du¶bslv ˆjub.(217) sn kfv iadkiftsjv ‚slw zmfbA jvt;(218)
àM≈uŠÉ)≈t7ø9$#uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# èπuΖƒÎ— tβθãΖt6ø9$#uρ ãΑ$yϑø9$#
∩⊆∉∪ WξtΒr& îŽöyzuρ $\/#uθrO y7În/u‘ y‰ΖÏã îŽöyz àM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#
öΝn=sù öΝßγ≈tΡ÷Ž|³ymuρ Zοy—Í‘$t/ uÚö‘F{$# “ts?uρ tΑ$t6Ågø:$# çŽÉi|¡èΣ tΠöθtƒuρ
∩⊆∠∪ #Y‰tnr& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ö‘ÏŠ$tóçΡ
ö/ä3≈oΨø)n=yz $yϑx. $tΡθßϑçF÷∞Å_ ô‰s)©9 $y$|¹ y7În/u‘ 4’n?tã (#θàÊ̍ããuρ
∩⊆∇∪ #Y‰Ïãöθ¨Β /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèøgªΥ ©9r& óΟçF÷Ηxåy— ö≅t/ 4 ¥ο§tΒ tΑ¨ρr&
ϵŠÏù $£ϑÏΒ tÉ)Ï$ô±ãΒ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# “uŽtIsù Ü=≈tGÅ3ø9$# yìÅÊãρuρ
ZοuŽÉó|¹ â‘ÏŠ$tóムŸω É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ÉΑ$tΒ $oΨtGn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
Ÿωuρ 3 #ZŽÅÑ%tn (#θè=Ïϑtã $tΒ (#ρ߉y`uρuρ 4 $yγ8|Áômr& HωÎ) ¸οuŽÎ7x. Ÿωuρ
∩⊆∪ #Y‰tnr& y7•/u‘ ÞΟÎ=ôàtƒ
}§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉yf|¡sù tΠyŠKψ (#ρ߉ß∨ó™$# Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 $uΖù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
…çµtΡρä‹Ï‚−GtFsùr& 3 ÿϵÎn/u‘ ̍øΒr& ôtã t,|¡x$sù ÇdÉfø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x.

lcdbqfv ˆƒ lxóf§À j¶vc zfb mfuDslv jsqj ²¿fsb hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 24bQ, nCvf pcmfsvv 21bQ ˆhQ nCvf
rflDslv 20bQ zfqfk nr zfsvf dhdHâ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(212) ˆsk snƒ nh lcdbqflfv stfjslv Jàb jvf rsqsY, pfvf ifdKGh Lb-mft, …ifq-…ijvB ˆhQ sofÛ W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv ubA
ohG jsv. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆƒ dudbnÈstf rt L¶QnwDt ˆhQ ixdKhDv [B²¿fqD snZ¦lpG. zfsJvfsk ˆÈstf sjfb jfsu
zfnsh bf. ˆƒ ubA isv htf rsqsY sp, zfsJvfsk jfsu zfnsh ²¿fqD n{jmGnmCr.
(213) a %* t a $)* - (²¿fqD sbjDnmCr) sjfbde hf dj dj? sj… bfmfpsj, sj… kfrmDl (zftrfmlcdtïfr), kfnhDr (nchrfbfïfr)
ˆhQ kfjhDv (zfïfù zfjhfv) W kfrtDt (tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïfù) htfsj ˆhQ sj… zfsvf zbAfbA n{jmGfdlsj hcdUsqsYb. ksh
ndEj jKf rt, ˆef hAfij; pfsk njt iajfv sbj jfu wfdmt. pfhkDq Ivp W Wqfsuh ˆhQ ncâk W bIt jfuƒ rt ²¿fqD
sbjDnmCr. ˆmb dj dbdNÝ jfpGfdl sKsj dhvk KfjfW ˆj iajfv sbj jfu; ˆskW zfïfrv jfsY sbjD ifWqf pfsh.
(214) ˆJfsb djqfmskv Hqfhrkf ˆhQ kfv hV hV OebfhtD hdBGk rsqsY. ihGksj nÑfdtk jvfv zKG, ifrfV kfv ²¿fb sKsj
nsv pfsh ˆhQ kf LCdbk iwsmv mk …Vsk Kfjsh. ‫ش‬8 9 +ْ%‫ א‬K* %ْ ‫ ل‬S * %ْ ‫ن א‬8| ‫ و‬ªˆhQ ifrfVÈstf LCdbk vdMb iwsmv mk
rsq pfsh.« (nCvf j¶fsvzfr 5 zfqfk) zfsvf slJcb, nCvf k¶csvv 9-10, nCvf bfmXstv 88 ˆhQ nCvf k¶frfv 105-107bQ
zfqfkÈstf. pmDb sKsj ˆƒ wdÙÁwftD ifrfVÈstf pJb dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfsh, kJb Ov-hfVD, ofYiftf ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zbAfbA
dudbnÈstf djHfsh ö ö zd²Àsk¶ iadkdôk Kfjsk ifsv? ˆƒ ubAƒ isv htf rsqsY, ªkcdm pmDbsj slJsh ˆjde wCbA iaf§Àv.«
(215) zKGf{, iCshGv W isvv, sYfe W hV ˆhQ jfsIv W mc'dmb njtsjƒ ˆjdÛk jvh. sj… pmDsbv ktfq isV Kfjsh bf ˆhQ
jhv sKsj shdvsq sjfKfW tcjfsk ifvsh bf.
(216) ˆv zKG rt, ˆjƒ nfdvsk zfïfrv nfmsb lf]Vfsh zKhf nfdvhÝHfsh zfïfrv nmDsi …id²¿k rsh.
(217) j¶cvzfsbv ±ió ˆƒ hBGbf sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq sot sp, wqkfb dIdvñf dYt bf. dIdvñf rst zfïfrv dbslGwsj
zmfbA jvfv kfv sjfbƒ …ifq Kfjk bf. sjbbf, dIdvñfslv ÈB mrfb zfïfr ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, Lb! ; ; 3X<%‫ن א‬8'K z
‫ن ; {;!ون‬8 <Kْ9 ‫ و‬ªkf]vf zfïfr kfzftf pf zfslw jsvb kf zmfbA jsvb bf ˆhQ pf jvsk zfslw jvf rq, kf]vf kf-ƒ
jsvb.« (nCvf kfrvDm } 6 zfqfk) ˆJfsb ˆjde udetkf ˆƒ sKsj pfq sp, pdl sn dIdvñf rsq bf Kfsj, ksh skf sn zfïfrv
nsìfLsbv zfWkfHcÙÁ dYt bf. sjbbf, nsìfLb skf dIdvñfslv jvf rsqdYt. kf]slvsjƒ dnulf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqdYt.
`v™ùt mfzfbD'v stJj hstsYb sp, sn zhwAƒ dIdvñf dYt bf, dj§Â dIdvñfslv nfsKƒ Kfjk ˆhQ kf]slvƒ msLA oBA rk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 521
ksh dj skfmvf ‚mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj zdHHfhjv™si tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 }§ø♥Î/ 4 Bρ߉tã öΝä3s9 öΝèδuρ ’ÎΤρߊ ÏΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ÿ…çµtF−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ
oarB jvsh; zKy kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢?(219) nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG * ∩∈⊃∪ Zωy‰t/
jk dbjxó!(220)
(51) ‚jfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójfst ‚dm kfslvsj (…id²¿k) öΝÍκŦà$Ρr& t,ù=yz Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,ù=yz öΝåκ–E‰uηô©r& !$¨Β
nf[D vfdJdb ˆhQ kfslv nxubjfstW bq.(221) zfv ‚dm ˆmbW bƒ
sp, dhëf§ÀjfvDslvsj nrfqjv™si oarB jvh. (222) ∩∈⊇∪ #Y‰àÒtã t,Íj#ÅÒßϑø9$# x‹Ï‚−GãΒ àMΖä. $tΒuρ
(52) zfv (±mvB jv,) spdlb dkdb htshb, `skfmvf pfslvsj ‚mfv öΝèδöθtãy‰sù öΝçGôϑtãy— tÏ%©!$# y“Ï!$Ÿ2uŽà° (#ρߊ$tΡ ãΑθà)tƒ tΠöθtƒuρ
wvDj msb jvsk kfslvsj ‚rhfb jv!' kfvf kJb kfslvsj
‚rhfb jvsh; dj§Â kfvf kfslv ‚rhfsb nfVf slsh bf ˆhQ ‚dm ∩∈⊄∪ $Z)Î/öθ¨Β ΝæηuΖ÷t/ $uΖù=yèy_uρ öΝçλm; (#θç7ŠÉftFó¡o„ óΟn=sù
kfslv …Hsqv mLA²¿st svsJ slh ˆj L¶Qn-or v¶ . (223)
(53) zivfLDvf ufrfâfm slsJ hcUsh sp, kfvf snJfsb idkk rsh (#ρ߉Ågs† öΝs9uρ $yδθãèÏ%#uθ•Β Νåκ¨Ξr& (#þθ‘Ζsàsù u‘$¨Ζ9$# tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# #uu‘uρ
ˆhQ kfvf Wef rsk sjfb idvÛfB ²¿t ifsh bf. (224)
∩∈⊂∪ $]ùΎóÇtΒ $pκ÷]tã
(54) ‚dm zhwAƒ mfbcsNv ubA ˆƒ jcv¶ ‚sb nhGij a fv …imf 4 9≅sWtΒ Èe≅à2 ÏΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ’Îû $oΨøù§Ž|À ô‰s)s9uρ
dhwlHfsh hBGbf jsvdY, dj§Â mfbcN nhGfdLj dhkjG-diaq. (225)
∩∈⊆∪ Zωy‰y` &óx« uŽsYò2r& ß≈|¡ΡM}$# tβ%x.uρ

jfsuƒ snW ‫دم‬Ž*% ‫وא‬FS ‫ˆ א‬ƒ zfslswv zfWkfHcÙÁ dYt. zflm -sj dnulf jvfv dbslGsw kfsjW sp nsìfLb jvf rsqdYt ˆ
jKf ncdbdÇyk. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, J !; ‫ "ذ‬FS %X J K ; ; zKGf{, zfdm pJb zfslw jvtfm, kJb skfsj djsn
dnulf jvsk hfvB jvt? (nCvf zf'vfI 12 zfqfk)
(218) 2 5* ˆv zKG rq shdvsq pfWqf. ƒ]lvc kfv okG sKsj shdvsq sost htf rq, b! w ;* h7ْc 9ْ%‫‹* א‬4 5 wqkfbW n©mfb W
nýfNsBv dnulfsj zöDjfv j'sv iadkiftsjv zfbcokA sKsj shdvsq dosqdYt.
(219) zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA dj ˆef dEj sp, skfmvf ˆmb hAdÙÁ W kfv hQwLvsj hácv™si oarB jvsh, sp skfmfslv dikf zflm
-ˆv wÛ¢, skfmfslv wÛ¢ W zfïfrv wÛ¢ ˆhQ zfïfrsj hfl dlsq ˆƒ wqkfsbv zfbcokA jvsh?
220
( ) däkDq ˆjde zKG ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp, ªzkAfyfvDvf jkƒ dbjxó idvhkG dbhGfyb jsvsY.« zKGf{, zfïfrv zfbcokA W kf]v
nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib bf jsv, wqkfsbv zfbcokA W kfsj hácv™si oarB jsvsY. zfv ˆef rt zdk dbjxókm idvhkG; pf ˆƒ
pfstmvf oarB jsvsY.
(221) zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDsbv nxdó W kfv idvyftbfv hAfifsv, ˆmb dj ˆƒ wqkfbslv nxdó jvfv hAfifsvW zfdm kfslv sKsj
hf kfslv msLA rsk sjfb ˆjusbv sKsjW sjfb nfrfpA oarB jdvdb. ˆslv skf kJb zd²Àk¶ƒ dYt bf. kfrst skfmvf ˆƒ
wqkfb ˆhQ kfv hQwLsvv iCuf zKhf zfbcokA sjb jv? i[f§Àsv zfmfv ƒhflk W zfbcokA sKsj skfmvf dhmcJ sjb? zKy
ˆvf nxdó, zfv zfdm ˆslv njstv naóf.
(222) zn©Hh nsÙ¶W pdl zfdm jf…sj nfrfpAjfvD hfbfkfmW, ksh ˆslvsj sjb, pfvf zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj ëó j'sv zfmfv
ufâfk W zfmfv n§Âdóv isK hfLf nxdó jsv.
(223) 2 -* 8; ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, ilGf W zfV. zKGf{, kfslv msLA ilGf W hAhLfb j'sv slWqf rsh. sjbbf, kfslv msLA zfsifsn
wÛ¢kf rsh. zbcv™i hAhLfb ˆ ubAW rsh sp, rfwv iafs§À iv±iv nf[f{ jvsk ifvsh bf. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef (2 -8;) rt
ufrfâfsmv vÙÁ W i]u c dhdwó ˆjde dhswN …ikAjf. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv kvumf jsvsYb, L¶Qn-or v¶ ; pf kvumfsk ˆJdkqfv
jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆƒ mcwdvj ˆhQ kfslv mboVf …ifnAvf ˆsj zisvv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, kfslv mfsU
nhGbfwD nfmoaD ˆhQ zsbj Hqfhr dudbn Kfjsh.
(224) spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, jfsIv ˆmb ²¿fb sKsjƒ dbdÇyk rsq pfsh sp, kfv dEjfbf rt ufrfâfm, pfv lCvk¶ rt ydïw
hYsvv iK. (zfrmfl 3/75)
(225) zKGf{, mfbcNslvsj nkA iK hcUfsbfv ubA j¶cvzfsb zfdm nh vjsmv iÝdk hAhrfv jsvdY. Wqfp-bnDrk jsvdY. lxóf§À,
OebfhtD ˆhQ ltDtfdl siw jsvdY. zfv ˆÈstf hfvQhfv dhdHâ zfjfsv hBGbf jsvdY. dj§Â spsrkc mfbcN jdEb dhkjG-diaq,
kfƒ bf Wqfp-bnDrskv kfv …iv sjfb iaHfh isV, zfv bf ltDt-iamfB kfv ubA ItianC rq.
 522 nCvnC
f hfbD ƒnaIf„t
vf jfrX 18 17

(55) pJb mfbcsNv jfsY iK-dbslGw ‚sn, kJb ˆƒ iakD[fƒ “ 3 y‰ßγø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` Œø Î) (#þθãΖÏΒ÷σムβr& }¨$¨Ζ9$# yìuΖtΒ $tΒuρ
kfslvsj dhw¶fn ²¿fib rsk W kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf
rsk dhvk vfsJ sp, kfslv iChhG kDGslv zh²¿f kfslv dbje …id²¿k Νã åκuŽÏ?ù'tƒ ÷ρr& t,Î!¨ρF{$# èπΖ¨ ß™ öΝåκuŽÏ?ù's? βr& HωÎ) öΝßγ−/u‘ (#ρãÏ$øótGó¡o„uρ
rsh(226) zKhf …id²¿k rsh (nvfndv) dhdhL wfd²À. (227) ∩∈∈∪ Wξç6è% Ü>#x‹yèø9$#
(56) ‚dm ðLc ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™siƒ vnCtslvsj ifdEsq ãΑω≈pgä†uρ 4 tÍ‘É‹ΨãΒuρ tΎÅe³u;ãΒ āωÎ) tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ã≅Å™öçΡ $tΒuρ
Kfdj, dj§Â nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDvf dmKAf zhtìsb dhkàf jsv; pfsk
kfv äfvf nkAsj hAKG j'sv slq. zfv kfvf ‚mfv dblwGbfhtD W (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$#uρ ( ¨,ptø:$# ϵÎ/ (#θàÒÏmô‰ã‹Ï9 È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/ (#ρãx$Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#
pfv äfvf kfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY, sn nhsj dhla™siv dhNqv™si ∩∈∉∪ #Yρâ“èδ (#ρâ‘É‹Ρé& !$tΒuρ ÉL≈tƒ#u
oarB j'sv Kfsj. (228)
(57) sjfb hAdÙÁsj kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD ±mvB jdvsq zŤtΡuρ $pκ÷]tã uÚtôãr'sù ϵÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tÏj.èŒ £ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
slqfv iv sn pdl kf rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ kfv jxkjmGnmCr
Hcst pfq, ksh kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD ‚v sj? ‚dm βr& ºπ¨ΖÅ2r& öΝÎγÎ/θè=è% 4’n?tã $oΨù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ) 4 çν#y‰tƒ ôMtΒ£‰s% $tΒ
kfslv z§Àsvv …iv ‚hvB dlsqdY; spb kfvf jcv‚b hcUsk bf n=sù 3“y‰ßγø9$# ’n<Î) óΟßγããô‰s? βÎ)uρ ( #\ø%uρ öΝÍκÍΞ#sŒ#u þ’Îûuρ çνθßγs)ø$tƒ
ifsv ˆhQ kfslv jfsb hdLvkf nxdó jsvdY. kcdm kfslvsj n{isK
‚rhfb jvstW kfvf jJsbf n{iK ifsh bf. (229) ∩∈∠∪ #Y‰t/r& #¸ŒÎ) (#ÿρ߉tFöκu‰
(58) skfmfv iadkiftj ivm [mfwDt, lqfhfb. kfslv jxkjsmGv (#θç7|¡Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ Νèδä‹Åz#xσムöθs9 ( Ïπyϑôm§9$# ρèŒ â‘θà$tóø9$# y7š/u‘uρ
ubA dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW jvst dkdb kfslv wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk
jvskb; dj§Â kfslv ubA vsqsY ˆj iadkwa¢k mcrCkG; pf rsk kfslv ÏΒ (#ρ߉Ågs† ©9 Ó‰Ïãöθ¨Β Οßγ©9 ≅t/ 4 z>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅¤fyès9
sjfb zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. (230) ∩∈∇∪ WξÍ←öθtΒ ϵÏΡρߊ
(59) ‰nh ubil; kfslv zdLhfnDhx¦lsj ‚dm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm, ΝÎγÅ3Î=ôγyϑÏ9 $uΖù=yèy_uρ (#θçΗs>sß $£ϑs9 öΝßγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& #”tà)ø9$# šù=Ï?uρ
pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslv L¶Qsnv ubA ‚dm d²¿v
jsvdYtfm ˆj dbdlGó [B. (231) ∩∈∪ #Y‰Ïãöθ¨Β

(226) zKGf{, dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB ˆslv …ivW ‰v™i zfpfh zfnsh, spmb iCshGv stfjslv …iv ˆsnsY.
(227) zKGf{, mÄfhfnD „mfb zfbfv ubA ˆƒ lc'de dudbsnv msLA sjfb ˆjdev zsi[fq zfsY. dj§Â Îfb-záslv ufbf sbƒ sp,
ˆv iv „mfsbv sjfbƒ mCtA sbƒ zKhf ˆv iv „mfb zfbfv sjfb ncspfoƒ sbƒ.
(228) zfïfrv zfqfskv nfsK EfÕf-dhla™i jvf rt, kf dmKAfÎfb jvfv zkDh dbjxókm iajfv. zbcv™i dmKAf W hfdkt äfvf
dhkjG (zKGf{, hfdkt kvDjf zhtìb) j'sv nkAsj dmKAf nfhA²À jvfv iasyóf jvfW zdk OxdBk zfyvB. zfv ˆƒ hfdkt
i§¿fq dhkjG jvfv ˆjde iajfv rt, jfsIvslv ˆƒ hst vnCtslv dvnftfksj zöDjfv jsv slWqf sp, skfmvf skf zfmfslv
mkƒ mfbcN. (١٥ :’ ) <e*; !?- %X " LI ; zkˆh zfmvf skfmfslvsj vnCt djHfsh smsb dbsk ifdv? _ ]‫ˆ د‬v iajk x zKG
rt, ±Jtb Oef, diYt jfef. spmb htf rq, 3<w7 ‹g]‫( د‬kfv il²Jtb OsesY). ˆJfb sKsjƒ ˆ wède sjfb dudbn sKsj nsv
pfWqfv ˆhQ hAKG rWqfv zsKG hAhrfv rsk stsosY. htf rq sp, ‹ <M- • ً f8]‫ د‬3 IS] ‹g ]‫( د‬kfv ùÏk hfdkt oBA
rsqsY.) ˆƒ dlj dlsq _*]F _]‫ˆ د‬v zKG rsh, hfdkt hf hAKG jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(229) zKGf{, iadkiftsjv zfqfknmCr sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv mk mrf zbAfq jvfv ˆhQ dbsuslv jfpGjtfi Hcst Kfjfv
jfvsB kfslv z§À}jvsBv …iv ilGf svsJ slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv jfsb yfdisq slWqf rsqsY hdLvkfv shfUf. pfv Ist
j¶cvzfb hcUf, swfbf ˆhQ kf sKsj drlfqfk oarB jvf kfslv ubA zn©Hh rsq sosY. kfslvsj pkƒ kcdm drlfqfskv iadk
zfrhfb jv, kfvf jJbƒ drlfqfskv iK zhtìb jvsk ia²k  rsh bf.
(230) zKGf{ ˆef skf [mfwDt vshv lqf sp, dkdb ifsiv lv¢b nk¶v ifjVfW jsvb bf, hvQ zhjfw slb. pdl ˆ vjm bf rk,
ksh (hl)zfmstv jfvsB iaskAj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv zfpfshv dwjst zfhÝ Kfjk. rAf], ˆ jKf hf²Àh sp, pJb zhjfw swN rsq
pfq ˆhQ zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk L¶Qsnv nmq ˆsn pfq, kJb zfv itfqb jvfv sjfb iK ˆhQ db®jxdk ifWqfv sjfb …ifq
kfslv ubA Kfsj bf. H*08; ˆv zKG, zfwaq²¿t, itfqb iK.
(231) ˆ sKsj zf'l, nfmcl ˆhQ ðzfƒh W tCk ‫م‬# %‫ א‬+ $</ iaHdx kslv n©ialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf drufphfnDslv ndâjse
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf
(60) (n¹vB jv,) pJb mCnf kfv nÌDsj(232) hstdYt, `lcƒ nmcslav
nÌm²¿st(233) bf si]ZsY ‚dm Kfmh bf zKhf ‚dm pco pco Lsv ytsk
Kfjh.' (234)
(61) kfvf pJb …Hq (nmcsû)v nÌm ²¿st si]ZYt, kJb dbsuslv
mfsYv jKf Hcst sot; zKy Wef ncVsÌv mk iK jsv nmcsla sbsm
sot.
(62) pJb kfvf ‚svf zoanv rt, kJb mCnf kfv nÌDsj htt,
`‚mfslv bfñf ‚sbf, ‚mvf skf ‚mfslv ˆƒ nIsv j¾f§À rsq
isVdY.'
(63) sn htt, `‚idb dj t[A jsvsYb, ‚mvf pJb dwtfJsà
dhwafm dbd¤Ytfm, kJb ‚dm mfsYv jKf Hcst dosqdYtfm? wqkfbƒ
Wv jKf ‚mfsj Hcdtsq dlsqdYt; mfYde ‚ÇypGubjHfsh dbsuv
iK jsv nmcsla sbsm sot.' (235)
523
yìyϑôftΒ xXè=ö/r& #_¨Lym ßytö/r& Iω çµ9tFx$Ï9 4y›θãΒ š^$s% øŒÎ)uρ
∩∉⊃∪ $Y7à)ãm zÅÓøΒr& ÷ρr& Ç÷ƒtóst7ø9$#
’Îû …ã&s#‹Î6y™ x‹sƒªB$$sù $yϑßγs?θãm $u‹Å¡nΣ $yϑÎγÏΖ÷t/ yìyϑøgxΧ $tón=t/ $£ϑn=sù
∩∉⊇∪ $\/uŽ|  ̍óst7ø9$#
ÏΒ $uΖŠÉ)s9 ô‰s)s9 $tΡu!#y‰xî $oΨÏ?#u çµ9tFx$Ï9 tΑ$s% #y—uρ%y` $£ϑn=sù
∩∉⊄∪ $Y7|ÁtΡ #x‹≈yδ $tΡ̍x$y™
!$tΒuρ |Nθçtø:$# àMŠÅ¡nΣ ’ÎoΤÎ*sù Íοt÷‚¢Á9$# ’n<Î) !$uΖ÷ƒuρr& øŒÎ) |M÷ƒuu‘r& tΑ$s%
̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû …ã&s#‹Î6y™ x‹sƒªB$#uρ 4 …çνtä.øŒr& ÷βr& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# āωÎ) 絋Ï⊥9|¡øΣr&
∩∉⊂∪ $Y7pgx”

ˆhQ kfslv isKv Lfsv zfhfl dYt. kfslvsjW kfslv pctcsmv jfvsB L¶Qn jvf rsqsY. ksh L¶Qn nfLsbv iCshG kfslvsj iCBG
ncspfo slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv pJb ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq sot sp, kfslv pctcm W zhfLAkf ˆmb nDmfq siZ]sY sosY, sp nDmfq
siZ]sY pfWqfv iv drlfqfskv nm²À iK ˆsjhfsv há ˆhQ kfslv dbje sKsj zfv sjfb jtAfsBv zfwf zhkGmfb, kJb kfslv
zfmstv zhjfw swN rsq sot ˆhQ L¶Qn zfv©H rsq sot. zk}iv kfslvsj dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf rt. zfv ˆefsj dhw¶hfnDv
ubA …islw oarsBv bmcbf hfdbsq dlstb. zfnst mÄfhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf zfmfv nhGswN W swaô vnCt mcrf©mfl
-sj dmKAfhflD msb jvY, kf nsÙ¶W skfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rs¤Y hst msb jsvf bf sp, skfmfslvsj sj… duÎfnfhfl
jvfv sbƒ, hvQ ˆƒ zhjfw W dTt slWqf rt zfïfrv ˆjde l²Âv. dkdb iaskAj hAdÙÁ, lt ˆhQ ufdksj ˆjde dbdlGó nmq
ipG§À zhjfw slb. pJb sn nmq swN rsq pfsh ˆhQ skfmvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkf sKsj dIsv zfnsh bf, kJb skfmfslv zh²¿fW
kfslv sKsj dHâ rsh bf, pfvf skfmfslv iCshG ok rsqsY.
(232) ˆƒ pchj dYt ƒ…wf' dhb bCb dpdb mCnf -ˆv mxkcAv iv kf]v ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rsqdYstb.
(233) sjfb dbdÇyk W dbHGvspfoA nCsÛ ˆ ²¿fbsj dbdlGó jvf pfqdb. ksh zbcmfb W t[Bfdlv lfhD zbcpfqD ˆef rt dnbfƒ
mv¢HCdmv ld[B mfKfq, spJfsb …j¶hfr …infov W ncƒu …infov ˆj nfsK ˆjdÛk rsq stfdrk nfosv dmsw sosY. zbAfbA
spnh ²¿fsbv jKf mcIfnXdnvoB …sïJ jsvsYb kfsk ! %‫ ” א‬+• (lcƒ nfosvv dmtb²¿t) ˆv sp hAfJAf rq, kfv nfsK smfseƒ
Jfi Jfq bf.
(234) = 4] ˆv ˆjde zKG, 70 zKhf 80 hYv. däkDq zKG, zdbdlGó nmq-jft. ˆƒ däkDq zKGƒ ˆJfsb sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{,
pk[B bf zfdm ! %‫ ” א‬+• (lcƒ nfosvv dmtb²¿t) ipG§À siZ]Yh, kk[B ipG§À ytskƒ Kfjh ˆhQ nIv zhAfrk vfJh.
kfsk pkdlb tfso tfosh. mCnf -ˆv ˆƒ nIsvv iasqfub ˆƒ ubA slJf dlsqdYt sp, dkdb ˆjub iawj ´ fvDv …Ùsv
hstdYstb, hkGmfsb zfmfv sKsj hV ÎfbD zfv sj… sbƒ. k]fv ˆƒ (ohG) jKf mrfb zfïfrv iY¦l rt bf. nckvfQ zrDv
mfLAsm k]fsj zhok jvstb sp, zfmfv ˆj hf¦lf (Jfdp¶v) skfmfv sKsjW hV ÎfbD. mCnf dusÎn jsvdYstb, sr zfïfr!
kf]v nfsK nf[f{ djHfsh rsk ifsv? mrfb zfïfr htstb, spJfsb …Hq nfov ˆj nfsK dmsw sosY, snJfsbƒ zfmfv snƒ hf¦lf
Kfjsh. zbcv™i ˆ jKfW htstb sp, nfsK jsv ˆjde mfY dbW. pJb ˆ mfY skfmfv Kdt sKsj shdvsq zlxwA rsq pfsh, kJb
hcsU dbW sp, ˆefƒ skfmfv o§ÀhA²¿t. (hcJfvD, nCvf jfrXI) ˆƒ dbslGw zbcpfqD dkdb ˆjde mfY dbsq pfÛf zfv©H j'sv dlstb.
(235) zKGf{, mfYde uDdhk rsq nmcslav msLA yst pfq ˆhQ kfv ubA mrfb zfïfr nmcsla ncVsÌv mk iK hfdbsq slb. ƒ…wf'
mfYdesj nmcsla spsk ˆhQ iK nxdó rsk slsJdYstb, dj§Â mCnf -sj ˆ jKf htsk Hcst dosqdYstb. ˆmb dj snJfsb
dhwafm dbsq icbvfq pfÛf ðv¢ jsv dlsqdYstb. ˆƒ dlb ˆhQ dlsbv isv vfk nIv j'sv pJb däkDq dlsb mCnf j½fd§À W [cLf
zbcHh jvstb, kJb dkdb kf]v pchj nfKDsj htstb, yt Jfhfv sJsq dbƒ. dkdb htstb, spJfsb ifKsv srtfb dlsq zfmvf
dhwafm dbsqdYtfm, mfYde snJfsb uDdhk rsq nmcsla yst sosY ˆhQ snJfsb dhn¹qjvHfsh sn kf]v iK hfdbsq dbsqsY. zfv ˆ jKf
zfibfsj htsk zfdm Hcst sodY. zfnst wqkfbƒ zfmfsj Hcdtsq dlsqsY.
 524 nCnCvvf fhfbD
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(64) mCnf htt, `‚mvf skf snefvƒ zbcnáfb jvdYtfm.' zk}iv ∩∉⊆∪ $TÁ|Ás% $yϑÏδÍ‘$rO#u #’n?tã #£‰s?ö‘$$sù 4 ÆXö7tΡ $¨Ζä. $tΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ tΑ$s%
kfvf dbsuslv ildyrÁ Lsv dIsv ytsk tfot. (236)
(65) zk}iv kfvf nf[f{ sit ‚mfv lfnslv msLA ˆjusbv;(237) $tΡωΖÏã ôÏiΒ Zπyϑômu‘ çµ≈oΨ÷s?#u !$tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏiΒ #Y‰ö6tã #y‰y`uθsù
pfsj ‚dm ‚mfv dbje rsk zbcora (238) lfb jsvdYtfm W pfsj
‚dm ‚mfv dbje rsk dw[f dlsqdYtfm ˆj dhswN Îfb. (239) ∩∉∈∪ $Vϑù=Ïã $¯Ρà$©! ÏΒ çµ≈oΨ÷Κ¯=tæuρ
(66) mCnf kfsj htt, `nkA isKv sp Îfb ‚ibfsj lfb jvf |Mϑ ô Ïk=ãã $£ϑÏΒ ÇyϑÏk=yèè? βr& #’n?tã y7ãèÎ7¨?r& ö≅yδ 4y›θãΒ …çµs9 tΑ$s%
rsqsY, kf rsk ‚mfsj dw[f slshb -- ˆƒ wskG ‚dm ‚ibfv
zbcnvB jvh dj?' ∩∉∉∪ #Y‰ô©â‘
(67) sn htt, `kcdm djYcskƒ ‚mfv nsÌ SLpGLfvB j'sv Kfjsk ∩∉∠∪ #ZŽö9|¹ zÉëtΒ yì‹ÏÜtGó¡n@ s9 y7¨ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
ifvsh bf.
(68) sp dhNq skfmfv ÎfbfqÙ bq,(240) sn dhNsq kcdm SLpGLfvB ∩∉∇∪ #ZŽö9äz ϵÎ/ ñÝÏtéB óΟs9 $tΒ 4’n?tã çŽÉ9óÁs? y#ø‹x.uρ
jvsh sjmb j'sv?'
(69) mCnf htt, `ƒb wfzfïfr (‚ïfr yfƒst) ‚idb ‚mfsj #\øΒ&r y7s9 ÅÂôãr& Iωuρ #\Î/$|¹ ª!$# u!$x© βÎ) þ’ÎΤ߉ÉftFy™ tΑ$s%
SLpGwDt ifshb ˆhQ ‚ibfv sjfb ‚slw ‚dm zmfbA jvh bf.'
∩∉∪
(70) sn htt, ‚¤Yf, `kcdm pdl ‚mfv zbcnvB jv-ƒ, kfrst 7 y s9 y^ω÷né& #¨Lym >óx« tã Í_ù=t↔ó¡s? Ÿξsù Í_tF÷èt7¨?$# ÈβÎ*sù tΑ$s%
sjfb dhNsq ‚mfsj iaw´ jsvf bf, pk[B bf ‚dm sn nìsá skfmfsj
djYc hdt.' ∩∠⊃∪ #[ø.ÏŒ çµ÷ΖÏΒ
(71) zk}iv kfvf pfÛf ðv¢ jvt. isv pJb kfvf sbZjfq $pκtJø%tyzr& tΑ$s% ( $yγs%tyz ÏπuΖŠÏ$¡¡9$# ’Îû $t6Ï.u‘ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym $s)n=sÜΡ$$sù
‚svfrB jvt, kJb sn kfsk dYla j'sv dlt. mCnf htt, `‚idb
dj ‚svfrDslvsj Fcdhsq slhfv ubA kfsk dYla jvstb?! ‚idb ∩∠⊇∪ #\øΒÎ) $º↔ø‹x© |M÷∞Å_ ô‰s)s9 $yγn=÷δr& s−̍øóçFÏ9
skf ˆj Èv¢kv zbAfq jfu jvstb.' (241)

(236) mCnf htstb, zfïfrv hf¦lf! spJfsb mfYde uDdhk rsq zlxwA rsqsY, snefƒ rs¤Y zfmfslv ‰ o§ÀhA²¿t, pfv sJf]su
zfmvf nIv jvdY. kfƒ dbsuslv ifsqv dyrÁsj zbcnvB j'sv sndlsjƒ iakAfhkGb jvstb, spdlj sKsj ˆsndYstb ˆhQ lcƒ
nmcslav nÌm²¿st dIsv sostb. ً ' ') ˆv zKG, diYsb iVf, disY disY ytf. zKGf{, ifsqv dyrÁsj zbcnvB j'sv kfv diYsb
diYsb ytsk tfostb.
(237) ˆƒ lfn hf hf¦lf rstb Jfdp¶v. hù nrDr rflDsn nc±ióHfsh ˆef hdBGk rsqsY. `Jfdp¶v'-ˆv zKG nhcu-wAfmt. dkdb ˆjlf
nflf pmDsbv …iv hnst, pmDsbv snƒ zQwecjc kf]v bDsy dlsq nhcu rsq …sE. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ kf]v bfm rsq pfq `Jfdp¶v'. (hcJfvD }
nCvf jfrXsIv kfInDv)
(238) YC +]7 ˆv zKG sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv dbsqsYb dhswN zbcora pf zfïfr kf]v ˆƒ dhdwó hf¦lfsj ialfb jsvdYstb. ksh
zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnv ˆv zKG dbsqsYb bhczk.
(239) ˆef mCnf -ˆv jfsY sp Îfb dYt snƒ bhczk YfVfW ˆmb nxdóok dhNsqv ˆmb Îfb, sp Îfb lfsb mrfb zfïfr sjht
Jfdp¶vsjƒ LbA jsvdYstb ˆhQ mCnf -ˆv jfsYW ˆ Îfb dYt bf. ˆefsjƒ ltDt drnfsh oarB j'sv sjfb sjfb ncdIi§¿Dvf
lfhD jsv sp, zfïfr kfzftf bhD bb ˆmb sjfb sjfb stfjsj, `ƒtXsm tflcâD' (dhswN zfLAfdk¹j Îfb) lfsb LbA jsvb. zfv ˆ
Îfb sjfb dw[j YfVfƒ sjht zfïfrv zifv lqf W jv¢Bfq té rq ˆhQ ˆƒ `hfsk¶bD ƒtXm' (Èå Îfb) wvDqskv hfdrAj
Îfb -- pf j¶vc zfb W rflDn zfjfsv dhlAmfb kf -- sKsj dHâ rq, hvQ jJsbf jJsbf kfv dhivDk W dhsvfLDW rq. dj§Â ˆ
ltDt ˆƒ ubA ndEj bq sp, kf]sj sp djYc dhswN Îfb slWqf rsqdYt, sn jKf mrfb zfïfr dbsuƒ idv®jfvHfsh hBGbf j'sv
dlsqsYb. zKy zbA jfsvf ubA ˆ Lvsbv jKf htf rqdb. pdl ˆefsj hAfij j'sv slWqf rq, ksh iaskAj pflcjv-sHdîhfu
ˆƒ Lvsbv lfhD jvsk ifsv. kfƒ skf ncdIhflDslv mfsU ˆƒ lfhD hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb. ksh ˆƒ Lvsbv lfhDv sjfbƒ mCtA sbƒ.
(240) zKGf{, sp hAfifsv skfmfv idviCBG Îfb sbƒ.
(241) mCnf spsrkc ˆƒ dhswN Îfsbv Jhv vfJskb bf, sp Îfsbv dHdÙsk Jfdp¶v sbZjf dYla j'sv dlsqdYstb, kfƒ dkdb
SLpG LfvB jvsk bf sisv dbsuv ufbf W hcUfv zfstfsj ˆefsj ˆjde Èv¢kv m¦l jfu oBA jsvb. ‫ˆ "; !ًא‬v zKG rt, C $*b‫א‬F%‫א‬
C+$*–Kْ%‫ א‬hVƒ Hqfhr jfu.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 15 ifvf 525
(72) sn htt, `‚dm dj hdtdb sp, kcdm ‚mfv nsÌ djYcskƒ ∩∠⊄∪ #ZŽö9|¹ zÉëtΒ yì‹ÏÜtGó¡n@ s9 š¨ΡÎ) ö≅è%r& óΟs9r& tΑ$s%
SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvsh bf?'
(73) mCnf htt, `‚mfv Hcstv ubA ‚mfsj zivfLD jvshb bf W “̍øΒr& ôÏΒ Í_ø)Ïδöè? Ÿωuρ àMŠÅ¡nΣ $yϑÎ/ ’ÎΤõ‹Åz#xσè? Ÿω tΑ$s%
‚mfv hAfifsv jsEfvkf zhtìb jvshb bf.' (242)
∩∠⊂∪ #ZŽô£ãã
(74) zk}iv kfvf ytsk tfot; ytsk ytsk kfslv nfsK ˆj $T¡ø$tΡ |Mù=tGs%r& tΑ$s% …ã&s#tGs)sù $Vϑ≈n=äñ $u‹É)s9 #sŒÎ) #¨Lym $s)n=sÜΡ$$sù
hftsjv(243) nf[f{ rst sn kfsj rkAf jvt. kJb mCnf htt,
`‚dib dj ˆj db®ifi uDhb bfw jvstb rkAfv zivfL YfVfƒ?! ∩∠⊆∪ #[õ3œΡ $\↔ø‹x© |M÷∞Å_ ô‰s)©9 <§ø$tΡ ÎŽötóÎ/ Oπ§‹Ï.y—
(244)
‚idb skf ˆj Èv¢kv zbAfq jfu jvstb.'

(242) zKGf{, zfmfv nfsK nru i§¿f zhtìb jv¢b, jsEfvkf zhtìb jvshb bf.
(243) `hftj' htsk kv¢B, djswfv zKhf dwð rsk ifsv.
(244) ‫?!ع‬%‫ א‬,*5 ~!K z ‫ ً ; |!ًא‬K$*–5 ،ً‫ˆ |ْ!א‬k hV zbAfq jfu, wvDqsk sp jfsuv sjfb ShLkf sbƒ. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG
rt, ‫ | ! *; א^; ! א^ول‬iaKm jfu (sbZjf dYla jvfv) sKsjW zfsvf hV zbAfq. jfvB, rkAf ˆmb jfu, pfv [dkiCvB W
nQswfLb n©Hh bq. i[f§Àsv sbZjf dYla j'sv slWqf ˆmb [dkjv jfu, pfv [dkiCvB W nQswfLb rsk ifsv. sj… sj… ˆv
zKG jsvsYb, ‫@ *; א^; ! א^ول‬H ) (iaKm jfsuv sKsjW jm zbAfq) jfvB, ˆjde iafBsj rkAf jvf nm²À mfbcNsj Fcdhsq slWqfv
kctbfq tOc zbAfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh iaKm zKGƒ shwD nÌdkiCBG. jfvB, mCnf wvqD sp Îfb vfJskb, snƒ Îfsbv
zfstfsj ˆ jfu zhwAƒ wvDqk dhsvfLD dYt. kfƒ dkdb iadkhfl jsvdYstb ˆhQ ˆƒ jfuÈstfsj zdk Èv¢kv zbAfq hst
oBA jsvdYstb.
 526 nCnCvv
f fjfrX
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16 ifvf
(75) sn htt, `‚dm dj skfmfsj hdtdb sp, kcdm ‚mfv nfsK ∩∠∈∪ #ZŽö9|¹ zÉëtΒ yì‹ÏÜtGó¡n@ s9 y7¨ΡÎ) y7©9 ≅%è &r Ο
ó 9s &r Α
t $%s *
djYcskƒ SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvsh bf?'
(76) mCnf htt, ˆv iv pdl ‚dm ‚ibfsj sjfb dhNsq duÎfnf |Møón=t/ ô‰s% ( Í_ö6Ås≈|Áè? Ÿξsù $yδy‰÷èt/ ¥óx« tã y7çGø9r'y™ βÎ) tΑ$s%
jdv, kfrst ‚idb ‚mfsj nsÌ vfJshb bf; ‚ibfv jfsY
‚mfv Wuv-‚idÙ yCVf§À nDmfq si]ZsY sosY.'(1) ∩∠∉∪ #Y‘õ‹ãã ’ÎoΤ߉©9 ÏΒ
(77) zk}iv …Hsq ytsk tfot; ytsk ytsk kfvf ˆj βr& (#öθt/r'sù $yγn=÷δr& !$yϑyèôÜtGó™$# >πtƒös% Ÿ≅÷δr& !$u‹s?r& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym $s)n=sÜΡ$$sù
ubislv zdLhfnDslv dbje si]ZsY JflA yfƒt; dj§Â kfvf kfslv
smrmfblfvD jvsk zöDjfv jvt.(2) zk}iv snJfsb kfvf ˆj ( …çµtΒ$s%r'sù āÙs)Ζtƒ βr& ߉ƒÌãƒ #Y‘#y‰É` $pκŽÏù #y‰y`uθsù $yϑèδθà"Íh‹ŸÒãƒ
iksbfb¹cJ iafyDv slJsk sit ˆhQ sn Wefsj snfuf JfVf j'sv ∩∠∠∪ #\ô_r& ϵø‹n=tã |Nõ‹y‚−Gs9 |Mø⁄Ï© öθs9 tΑ$s%
dlt. (3) mCnf htt, `‚idb skf ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆv ubA ifdvwadmj
oarB jvsk ifvskb.' (4)
(78) sn htt, `ˆJfsbƒ skfmfv W ‚mfv msLA n©ijGs¤Yl óΟs9 $tΒ È≅ƒÍρù'tGÎ/ y7ã⁄Îm;tΡé'y™ 4 y7ÏΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ ä−#tÏù #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s%
rt;(5) (ksh) sp dhNsq kcdm SLpGLfvB jvsk ifvdb ‚dm kfv ∩∠∇∪ #·Žö9|¹ ϵøŠn=¨æ ìÏÜtGó¡n@
kf{ipG hAfJAf jvdY; (6)

(1) zKfG{ ˆhfv pdl iaw´ jdv kfrst zfidb zfmfsj nfsK sbWqfv mpGflf rsk hdÑk jvshb; kfsk zfmfv sjfb zfidÙ Kfjsh
bf. spsrkc ˆ hAfifsv kJb zfibfv jfsY oarBspfoA zucrfk Kfjsh.
(2) ˆƒ oafmde dYt jxiB W rDb stfjslv pfvf zdkdKslv zfiAfqb jvsk zöDjfv jvt. zKy mcnfdIvslvsj JflA lfb jvf
ˆhQ zdkdKslv zfdksKqkf jvf iaskAj LsmGv n{ydvÛkfv Èv¢k¶iCBG zQw hst idvdyk. mrfbhD W smrmfbslv zfiAfqb
jvf W kfslv n©mfb jvf „mfsbv lfhD hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W zfsJvfskv …iv dhw¶fn vfsJ
sn spb dbu smrmfbslv n©mfb jsv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(3) Jfdp¶v slWqftefsk rfk dlsq ±iwG jvstb zfv zfïfrv zfslsw zstZdjjHfsh kf snfuf rsq sot. spmb nrDr
hcJfvDv hBGbfq ˆ jKf ±ió rq.
(4) mCnf dpdb iaKm sKsjƒ oafsmv mfbcsNv …iv zn§Âó dYstb, dkdb Jfdp¶v -ˆv dhbf ifdvwadmsj jfude jsv slWqfq
yci Kfjsk ifvstb bf; hvQ hst sItstb sp, pfvf zfmfslv mcnfdIvD zh²¿f, zfrfsvv iasqfubDqkf, mfb-n©mfb iaHdx k djYcvƒ
sJqft vfJt bf kfvf zbcora ifWqfv spfoA rq dj j'sv?
(5) Jfdp¶v htstb, mCnf kcdm kxkDqhfvW SLpGA LfvB jvsk ifvst bf, ˆhfv skfmfv jKfmk skfmfsj zfdm nfsK dbsk
zifvo.
(6) dj§Â Jfdp¶v ixKj rWqfv zfso …ÙÁ dkbde Oebfv vrnA …lXOfeb jvf uv¢vD msb jvstb. pfsk mCnf dhëfd§Àv
dwjfv bf rb ˆhQ hcUsk ifsvb sp, bhczskv Îfb zftflf pf k]fsj lfb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ nxdóok djYc dhNsqv Îfb zftflf pf
zfïfrv drjmk W ƒ¤Yfq Jfdp¶vsj slWqf rsqsY. zfv snƒ zbcpfqD dkdb ˆmb djYc jfu jsvsYb, pf wvDqskv lxdósk
bfufsqp. pfv jfvsB mCnf W yci Kfjsk ifsvbdb.
…ÙÁ iajfv nxdóok jmG n©iflsbv jfvsBƒ djYc dhäfbslv LfvBf sp, Jfdp¶v mfbcN dYstb bf. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ k]fvf ˆ dhksjGv
Ufsmtfq pfb bf, dkdb vnCt dYstb, bhD dYstb, bfdj WtD dYstb. jfvB ˆ njt mpGflf sjht mfbcsNv nfsK n©ixÙÁ. k]fvf
hstb, dkdb dIdvñf dYstb. dj§Â pdl zfïfr sjfb bhDsj nxdóok djYc dhNsqv Îfb lfb j'sv Wƒ swaBDv sjfb jfu jdvsq sbb,
kfrst kf znýh djYcƒ bq. pJb zrDiafå hAdÙÁ dbsuƒ kf idv°jfv j'sv slb sp, zfdm ˆef zfïfrv zfslsw jsvdY. nckvfQ
pdlW kf wvDqk-dhsvfLD hst msb rq, khcW spsrkc ˆv n©ijG nxdóok dhNqDHCk Îfsbv nfsK, snsrkc ufsqp-bfufsqspv
dhkjG WEfv jKf bq. spmb nxdóok dbqmfbcnfsv sj… znc²¿ rq, sj… mxkcA hvB jsv, jfsvf hAhnf-hfdBuA L¶Qn rsq pfq, sjfb
ufdkv …iv zfpfh zfsn; ˆ nshv msLA djYc djYc jfu sjfb sjfb nmq zfïfrv zfslsw dIdvñfvf j'sv Kfsjb. spHfsh ˆ
nm²À jfu zfu ipG§À jfsvf wvDqk-dhsvfLD hst msb rqdb, snƒHfsh Jfdp¶v äfvf nQOdek jfuÈstf wvDqskv l]fdVifïfq mfif
…dyk bq. ksh hkGmfsb bhczk W zrDv iv©ivf swN rsq pfWqfv iv jfsvf is[ ˆ nm²À dudbsnv lfhD sjfbÛÁsmƒ nkA hst
smsb sbWqfv mk bq; spmb Jfdp¶v jkGj x iamfdBk. jfvB Jfdp¶svv jmGnmCr j¶cvzfb rsk nfhA²À; zfv snƒ jfvsB zöDjfv jvfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 527

(79) sbZjfdev hAfifsv (jKf ˆƒ sp,) Wef dYt jdkiq ldvla ‘NŠu‘r'sù ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ tÅ3≈|¡yϑÏ9 ôMtΡ%s3sù èπoΨ‹Ï"¡¡9$# $¨Βr&
hAdÙÁv. kfvf nmcsla jfu jvk; ‚dm ƒ¤Yf jvtfm sbZjfdesj
Û¢depcÙÁ jvsk, jfvB Wslv n©mcsJ dYt ˆj vfuf, sp ht iasqfso ∩∠∪ $Y7óÁxî >πuΖŠÏ"y™ ¨≅ä. ä‹è{ù'tƒ Ô7Î=¨Β Νèδu!#u‘uρ tβ%x.uρ $pκz:‹Ïãr& ÷βr&
njt (dbJck ] ) sbZjf dYdbsq dbk.
(80) ‚v hftjdev (jKf ˆƒ sp,) kfv dikf-mfkf dYt dhw¶fnD. $yϑßγs)Ïδöãƒ βr& !$uΖŠÏ±y‚sù È÷uΖÏΒ÷σãΒ çν#uθt/r& tβ%s3sù ÞΟ≈n=äóø9$# $¨Βr&uρ
‚dm ‚wQjf jvtfm sp, sn dhslafrfyvB W zdhw¶fn äfvf
kfslvsj dhhak jvsh. ∩∇⊃∪ #\ø"à2uρ $YΖ≈u‹øóèÛ
(81) zk}iv ‚dm yfƒtfm sp, kfslv iadkiftj spb kfslvsj ∩∇⊇∪ $YΗ÷qâ‘ z>tø%r&uρ Zο4θx.y— çµ÷ΖÏiΒ #ZŽöyz $yϑåκ›5u‘ $yϑßγs9ωö7ムβr& !$tΡ÷Šu‘r'sù
kfv idvhskG (ˆmb) ˆj n§Àfb lfb jsvb; sp rsh idhÛkfq
mrÙv W HdÙÁ-Hfthfnfq Odbôkv .
(82) ‚v ‰ iafyDvdev (jKf ˆƒ sp,) Wef dYt bovhfnD lcƒ šχ%x.uρ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû È÷yϑŠÏKtƒ È÷yϑ≈n=äóÏ9 tβ%s3sù â‘#y‰Ågø:$# $¨Βr&uρ
ˆkDm hftsjv, Wv db©bslsw ‚sY kfslv ÈåLb ˆhQ kfslv
dikf dYt n{jmGivfqB. nckvfQ skfmfv iadkiftj lqfiChj G !$tóè=ö7tƒ βr& y7•/u‘ yŠ#u‘r'sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ $yϑèδθç/r& tβ%x.uρ $yϑßγ©9 Ö”∴x. …çµtFøtrB
ƒ¤Yf jvstb sp, kfvf hq}iafå srfj ˆhQ kfvf kfslv LbHfàfv …çµçGù=yèsù $tΒuρ 4 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ Zπyϑômu‘ $yϑèδu”∴x. %y`̍÷‚tGó¡tƒuρ $yϑè䣉ä©r&
…Ýfv jv¢j; ‚dm dbsuv kvI sKsj snnh jdvdb. (7) kcdm sp
dhNsq SLpG LfvsB zifvo rsqdYst, ˆefƒ kfv hAfJAf.' ∩∇⊄∪ #ZŽö9|¹ ϵøŠn=¨æ ìÏÜó¡n@ óΟs9 $tΒ ã≅ƒÍρù's? y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 “̍øΒr& ôtã
(83) zfv kfvf skfmfsj pctj¶fvbfƒb nìsá duÎfnf jsv; (8) ∩∇⊂∪ #·ò2ÏŒ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ Νä3øŠn=tæ (#θè=ø?r'y™ ö≅è% ( È÷tΡös)ø9$# “ÏŒ tã štΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ

sjfb …ifq sbƒ. dj§Â ˆJb sj… ˆ vjm jmGjfà Oefst hf Oefhfv lfhD jvst kfv iadkhfl jvf uv¢vD. jfvB kfv lfhDv
iamfsB snƒ dbdÇyk nkA Îfb zfu zhkGmfb; pfv äfvf kfv lfhDv hf²Àdhjkf iamfB rsk ifsv .
(7) Jfdp¶v -sj p]fvf bhD hstb k]fslv ˆde däkDq ltDt pf äfvf k]fvf k]fv bhD rWqf iamfB jsvb . jfvB bhD hAkDk jfsvf
dbje ˆƒ swaBDv zrD zfsn bf, dpdb sjfb ofqhD ƒwfvfq ˆk hV hV jfu jvsk ifsvb. zfv bf bhD hAkDk zbA jfsvf ofqhD
ƒdÌsk ˆ Lvsbv jfu smsb sbWqfv mk.
Jfdp¶v -ˆv bhczskv mk k]fv uDhb dhNsqW djYc stfsjv dbje mk-ifKGjA vsqsY. p]fvf msb jsvb Jfdp¶v ˆJbW
uDdhk, k]fvf shw djYc stfsjv nfsK k]fv nf[f{ iamfB jsvb. dj§Â spHfsh Jfdp¶svv zfu ipG§À uDdhk Kfjfv hAfifsv wvDqskv
sjfb ltDt sbƒ, dEj snƒHfsh Jfdp¶svv nsÌ LAfbmo´, dbdûk hf ufoak zh²¿fq jfsvf nf[f{ tfsHv jKfW mfbfv spfoA bq.
pJb kfv wvDsvv ùdtqf (oEbfjxdk) ndEj ltDt äfvf iamfdBk bq, kJb k]fsj djHfsh sybf n©Hh? zfv dj Hfshƒ hf dhw¶fn
jvf pfq sp, p]fvf Jfdp¶svv nf[f{ tfsHv lfhD jsvb k]fvf ndkA ndkA mCnf ˆv nÌD Jfdp¶v -ˆv nfsK nf[f{ jsvsYb.
spsrkc ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, Jfdp¶svv bfsm k]fslvsj zbA sj… sL]fjf dlsqsY.
(8) ƒqfùlDslv jKfmk mcwdvjvf sp dkbde iaw´ bhD -sj jsvdYt kfv msLA ˆde kxkDq iasw´v …Ùv. pctj¶fvbfƒb ˆv wfdèj
zKG rt lcƒ dwQdhdwó. zfv k]fv bfmjvsBv jfvB } spsrkc k]fv mfKfq hf²Àshƒ lcde dwQ dYt. djQhf jfvB ˆƒ sp, dkdb ixdKhDv
iChG W idÇym iafs§À si]ZsY nCspGv (…lq-zs²Àv nmq kfv) dwQ hf djvB iakA[ jsvdYstb. sj… sj… hstb, k]fv mfKfq dwsMv
mk ycstv lcde U]dc e dYt. iChhG kGD mcIfnXdnvosBv mkfbcnfsv dkdb rstb svfsmv zfstjufàfv, p]fv vfuk¶ dYt iChG-idÇym
dh²Àkx . dj§Â zfLcdbj pcsov mcIfnXdnvoB zdHbh ‰dkrfdnj ksÙ¶v zfstfsjƒ k]fslv nfsK ˆjmk bb. dhswN jsv mWtfbf
zfhct jftfm zfufl dpdb pctj¶fvbfƒsbv öv™i W iajk x k¶ …lXOfesbv ubA sp oshNBf jsvsYb kf iawQnfspfoA.
kfv oshNBfv nfvmmG rt }
(j) pctj¶fvbfƒb nìsá j¶vc zfb idv°jfv j'sv dlsqsY sp, dkdb ˆmb ˆj hflwfr dYstb pfsj zfïfr iaycv ifdKGh …ijvB W
…iflfb lfb jsvdYstb. (J) iChG W idÇysmv slwnmCrsj uq jsv ˆmb ˆj ifrfVD vf²Àfq siZYstb pfv zbA dlsj qAf'uCu-
mf'uCu ufdk hfn jsv. (o) snJfsb dkdb qAf'uCu-mf'ucsuv vf²Àf há jvfv ubA ˆjde muhck iafyDv dbmGfB jsvb. (O) dkdb
bAfqivfqB, zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fnD nmafe dYstb. (M) dkdb iahdx ÙiCufvD W Lb-n©islv stfHD dYstb bf. mWtfbf zfufl
hstb, ˆƒ nm²À ÈsBv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ ifvsnAv snƒ nmafe pfsj ƒ…bfbD (oaDn) HfNfq nfƒvfn, ƒhvfbD (drha¢) HfNfq Jcvfn
ˆhQ zfvhD HfNfq jfƒJfnXv¢ bfsm zdHdrk jvf rq. k]fv vfuk¶jft 539 dJaóiChG. mWtfbf zfsvf hstb, 1838 dJaófsè
nfƒvfsnv ˆjde mCdkG ifWqf sosY, pfsk k]fv slrsj ˆmbHfsh slJfsbf rsqsY sp, k]fv wvDsvv lc dlsj „ostv mk lcde Ffbf
ˆhQ sHVfv mk mfKfq lcde dwQ vsqsY. (dh²Àfdvk laóhA } kcvucmfbct j¶cvzfb 1m Jà 399-430ix}) zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf
ufsbb.
 528 nCvnCfvjfrX
f k¶fI
-rf1820

kcdm hst lfW, `‚dm skfmfslv dbje kfv dhNsq hBGbf jvh.'
(84) ‚dm kfsj ixdKhDsk zfdLikA lfb jsvdYtfm ˆhQ iaskAj ∩∇⊆∪ $Y7t6y™ &óx« Èe≅ä. ÏΒ çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû …çµs9 $¨Ψ©3tΒ $¯ΡÎ)
dhNsqv …ifq-…ijvB(9) dlsqdYtfm.
(85) sn ˆj iK zhtìb jvt.(10) ∩∇∈∪ $·7t6y™ yìt7ø?r'sù
(86) ytsk ytsk pJb sn nCspGv z²Àomb ²¿st si]ZYt, kJb sn  B ÷tã ’Îû Ü>ãøós? $yδy‰y`uρ ħôϑ¤±9$# z>̍øótΒ xAn=t/ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
nCpsG j ˆj jlGmfÙÁ Uvbfq z²Àomb jvsk slJt(11) ˆhQ sn
snJfsb ˆj n©ialfqsj slJsk sit; ‚dm httfm,(12) `sr βr& !$¨ΒÎ) È÷tΡös)ø9$# #x‹≈tƒ $uΖù=è% 3 $YΒöθs% $yδy‰ΖÏã y‰y`uρuρ 7πt⁄Ïϑym
pctj¶fvbfƒb! kcdm kfslvsj wfd²À dlsk ifv zKhf kfslv hAfifsv ∩∇∉∪ $YΖó¡ãm öΝÍκŽÏù x‹Ï‚−Gs? βr& !$¨ΒÎ)uρ z>Éj‹yèè?
nlcifq zhtìb jvsk ifv.' (13)
(87) sn htt, `sp sj… nDmftQOb jvsh ‚dm kfsj wfd²À …çµ/ç Éj‹yèãŠsù ϵÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) –Štãƒ ¢ΟèO …çµç/Éj‹yèçΡ t∃öθ|¡sù zΟn=sß tΒ $¨Βr& tΑ$s%
slh,(14) zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh
ˆhQ dkdb kfsj jdEb wfd²À slshb. ∩∇∠∪ #[õ3œΡ $\/#x‹tã
(88) ksh sp dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ n{jmG jsv, kfv ubA iadklfb ãΑθà)uΖy™uρ ( 4o_ó¡çtø:$# ¹!#t“y_ …ã&s#sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxåuρ ztΒ#u ôtΒ $¨Βr&uρ
öv™i ‚sY jtAfB ˆhQ kfv iadk hAhrfsv ‚dm bma jKf hth.'
∩∇∇∪ #ZŽô£ç„ $tΡ̍øΒr& ôÏΒ …çµs9

∩∇∪ $·7t6y™ yìt7ø?r& §ΝèO

(15)
(89) zk}iv sn (zfv) ˆj iK zhtìb jvt.
(90) ytsk ytsk pJb sn nCspGflq ²¿st si]ZYt, kJb sn slJt óΟ©9 7Θöθs% 4’n?tã ßìè=ôÜs? $yδy‰y`uρ ħôϑ¤±9$# yìÎ=ôÜtΒ xAn=t/ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
Wef ˆmb ˆj n©ialfsqv …iv …dlk rs¤Y, pfslv ubA zfdm nCpG
sKsj sjfbv™i z§Àvft nxdó jdvdb. (16) ∩⊃∪ #ZŽøIÅ™ $pκÍΞρߊ ÏiΒ Οßγ©9 ≅yèøgwΥ
(91) iajk x Oebf ˆefƒ, kfv (‚nt) hxÙf§À ‚dm nmAj zhok ∩⊇∪ #ZŽö9äz ϵ÷ƒy‰s9 $yϑÎ/ $uΖôÜymr& ô‰s%uρ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
‚dY. (17)

(9) ˆv iajkx zKG ldV hf vdw. ksh ˆƒ wsèv hAhrfv ‰ nm²À mfLAm W znDtfv ubAW rq, pfv nfrfspA mfbcN kfv …sÜwA
tfH jvsk ifsv. ˆJfsb zKG rt, zfdm kfsj ˆmb mfLAm W …ijvB lfb jsvdYtfm, pfv äfvf sn slwnmCr uq jsv. wÛ¢slv
zrQjfv mfdesk dmdwsq slq ˆhQ zkAfyfvD hflwfslvsj dbdÇyrÁ j'sv sIst.
(10) däkDqk ˆv zKG } iK jvf rsqsY. djQhf ˆv zKG rt, zfïfr ialÙ mfLAm sKsj zdkdvÙÁ zfsvf djYc mfLAm ia²k Â
jvt; spmb zfïfrv nxdó stfrf dlsq bfbfb vjsmv z²Ã-w²Ã W p§Ã SkvD jvf rq ˆhQ spHfsh dhdHâ Lfkc dlsq dhdHâ dudbn-
iÛ SkvD jvf rq.
(11) ˆv zKG } Uvbf hf nmcla. ˆv zKG } jlGm, jflf hf ltlt. ‫ و‬zKG } sit, slJt hf zbcHh jvt. zKGf{,
pctj¶fvbfƒb slswv iv slw uq j'sv pJb idÇym iafs§À swN ubisl si]ZYstb. snJfsb jflfmq ifdbv Uvbf hf nmcla dYt; spef
bDsy sKsj jfstf msb rd¤Yt. k]fv msb rt, spb nCpG ‰ ifdbsk z²À pfs¤Y. nmcla-kDv sKsj hf lCv sKsj snJfsb ifdb hAkDk
zfv djYc slJf pfq bf, snJfsb pfvf nCpfG ²À iakA[ jvsh kfslv msb rsh spb nCpG nmcslaƒ z²À pfs¤Y zKy nCpG mrfjfsw ö²¿fsbƒ
zh²¿fb jsv.
(12) `zfdm httfm---' zrDv mfLAsm. ˆv äfvf djYc nQJAj …tfmf k]fv bhD rhfv ltDt oarB jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv p]fvf k]fsj bhD
hst öDjfv jsvb bf, k]fvf ˆv zsKG hstb, `snƒ nmqjfv bhDv mfLAsm zfdm kfsj httfm.'
(13) zKGf{, zfdm kfsj ‰ ufdkv …iv dhuqD j'sv iCBG zdLjfv dltfm sp, ƒ¤Yf rst kcdm kfslvsj rkAf jv zKhf h¦lD jv
zKhf mcdÙÁiB dbsq kfslvsj zbcora j'sv mcÙÁ j'sv lfW.
(14) zKGf{, pfvf jcIvD W dwsjGv …iv zet Kfjsh, zfdm kfslvsj wfd²À slh. zKGf{, iCshGjfv ifiÈstfv hAfifsv ifjVfW
jvh bf.
(15) zKGf{, idÇym rsk iChG dlsj nIv ðv¢ jvstb.
(16) zKGf{, dkdb ˆmb ufqofq si]ZYstb spJfsb iChG iafs§Àv swN ubilde zhd²¿k; ˆefsjƒ nCpG …lsqv ²¿t htf rsqsY.
snJfsb ˆmb ˆj ufdk iakA[ jvstb pfvf Osv hfn bf j'sv sJftf ufqofq mv¢HCdmsk hnhfn jvdYt, wvDsv sjfb sifwfjW
dYt bf. ˆv zKG rt nCspGv ˆhQ kfslv mfsU sjfb hfLf dYt bf hvQ nCpG kfslv …tÌ wvDsvv …iv nvfndv …dlk rk.
(17) zKGf{ pctj¶fvbfƒb n©isjG pf djYc hBGbf jvtfm kf ˆƒ sp, sn iaKsm idÇysm swN iafs§À W isv iCshGv swN iafs§À si]ZsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 529

(92) ‚hfv sn ˆj iK zhtìb jvt. (18) ∩⊄∪ $·7t6y™ yìt6ø?r& §ΝèO

āω $YΒöθs% $yϑÎγÏΡρߊ ∅ÏΒ y‰y`uρ Èø£‰¡¡9$# t÷t/ xAn=t/ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym

(19)
(93) ytsk ytsk sn pJb lcƒ ihGk-iafyDsvv mLAhkGD ²¿st
si]ZYt, kJb snJfsb sn ˆj n©ialfqsj sit, pfvf kfv jKf iafq
hcUskƒ ifvdYt bf. (20) ∩⊂∪ Zωöθs% tβθßγs)ø"tƒ tβρߊ%s3tƒ
(94) kfvf htt, `sr pctj¶fvbfƒb!(21) qAf'uCu W mf'uCu ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβρ߉šø"ãΒ ylθã_ù'tΒuρ ylθã_ù'tƒ ¨βÎ) È÷tΡös)ø9$# #x‹≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jvsY; (22) ‚mvf dj zfibfsj jv slh ˆƒ
wskG sp, zfidb ‚mfslv W kfslv mfsU ˆj iafyDv osV slshb?' ∩⊆∪ #t‰y™ öΝßγoΨ÷t/uρ $oΨuΖ÷t/ Ÿ≅yèøgrB βr& #’n?tã %¹`öyz y7s9 ã≅yèøgwΥ ö≅yγsù
(95) sn htt, `‚mfv iadkiftj ‚mfsj sp [mkf dlsqsYb ö/ä3oΨ÷t/ ö≅yèô_r& >ο§θà)Î/ ’ÎΤθãΨ‹Ïãr'sù ׎öyz ’În1u‘ ϵŠÏù Íh_©3tΒ $tΒ tΑ$s%
kfƒ …{jxó; nckvfQ skfmvf ‚mfsj wam äfvf nfrfpA jv, (23)
‚dm skfmfslv W kfslv mfsU ˆj nclPx iafyDv osV slh. ∩∈∪ $·Β÷Šu‘ öΝæηuΖ÷t/uρ
(96) skfmvf ‚mfv dbje stZrdiànmCr ‚bqb jv.' zk}iv È÷sùy‰ ¢Á9$# t÷t/ 3“uρ$y™ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( ωƒÏ‰ ptø:$# tt/ã— ’ÎΤθè?#u
mLAhkGD wCbA²¿fb iCBG rsq pJb stZr²ÀCi lcƒ ihGskv nmfb rt,(24)
kJb sn htt, `skfmvf rfisv lm dlsk Kfsjf.' idvswsN pJb ùø̍øùé& þ’ÎΤθè?#u tΑ$s% #Y‘$tΡ …ã&s#yèy_ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( (#θã‚à"Ρ$# tΑ$s%
Wef zdo´h{ …Ùå jvt, kJb sn htt, `skfmvf odtk kfmf ∩∉∪ #\ôÜÏ% ϵø‹n=tã
‚bqb jv, ‚dm Wef Wv …iv sTst dlƒ.'(25)
(97) ˆviv qAf'uCu W mf'uCu kf zdkÛÁm jvsk ifvt bf ˆhQ ∩∠∪ $Y6ø)tΡ …çµs9 (#θãè≈sÜtGó™$# $tΒuρ çνρãyγôàtƒ βr& (#þθãè≈sÜó™$# $yϑsù
sYl jvskW ifvt bf.
(98) sn htt, `ˆef ‚mfv iadkiftsjv zbcora ; zk}iv pJb ( u!%©.yŠ …ã&s#yèy_ ’În1u‘ ߉ôãuρ u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù ( ’În1§‘ ÏiΒ ×πuΗ÷qu‘ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s%
* ∩∇∪ $y)ym ’În1u‘ ߉ôãuρ tβ%x.uρ
‚mfv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk ˆsn iVsh kJb dkdb Wefsj yCBG-
dhyCBG jsv slshb.(26) zfv ‚mfv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk nkA.'

zfdm kfv spfoAkf, nfmKGA, …ijvB W mfLAm hf zbA njt jKf n©isjG nmAj zhdrk.
(18) zKGf{, ˆhfv dkdb zbA dlsj spsk ia²k cÀ rstb.
19
( ) ˆv zKG ˆmb lc'de ifrfV, pf ˆj zisvv ifwfifdw pfv mfsU dYt vf²Àf. sn vf²Àf dlsq qAf'uCu-mf'uCuvf hndk ˆtfjfq
ˆsn rkAf W tcEkvfu yftfk.
(20) zKGf{ dbsuslv HfNf YfVf zsbAv HfNf kfvf hcUk bf.
(21) pctj¶fvbfƒsbv nfsK kfslv jsKfijKb sjfb slfHfND äfvf rsqdYt. djQhf zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj spnh dhswN …ijvB W
mfLAm lfb jsvdYstb, kfv msLA ˆjde dhdHâ HfNf hcUfW rsk ifsv. nckvfQ kfvf nvfndv k]fv nfsK jKf hstdYt.
(22) qAf'uCu W mf'uCu lcde ufdk nrDr rflDn smfkfshj ˆvf mbcNA ufdk. ˆslv nQJAf zbAfbA ufdkv kctbfq zsbj shwD rsh
ˆhQ kfslvsj dlsqƒ ufrfâfsmv shwD zQw iCBG jvf rsh. (hcJfvD, nCvf rfsÏv kInDv, mcndtm „mfb zLAfq)
(23) `wam äfvf nfrfpA jv' zKG } skfmvf zfmfsj dbmGfB jfsu hAhrfpG nfmoaD W wadmj dlsq nfrfpA jv.
(24) ‫ א‬zKGf{, lcƒ ihGk yCVfv mLAhkGD wCbA²¿fbsj stZr²ÀCi hf ifk dlsq iCBG j'sv há j'sv slWqf rt.
(25) odtk nDnf hf stfrf hf kfmf. zKGf{ stfrfv ifksj Jch ovm j'sv Wv …iv odtk nDnf hf stfrf hf kfmf sTst slWqfq
snƒ ifrfVD vf²Àfv mfsUv iafyDv ˆk muhck rsq sot sp, qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv is[ kf sHsÌ zbAfbA mfbcsNv hndksk zfnf
zn©Hh rsq sot.
(26) ˆƒ iafyDv pdlW zkA§À muhck j'sv hfbfsbf rsqsY; pfv …iv ysV djQhf pfsk dYû j'sv ˆdlsj zfnf kfslv n©Hhiv
bq, khcW zfmfv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk pJb ˆsn pfsh, kJb dkdb snefsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv mfde hvfhv j'sv sItshb. Wqflf
hf iadkwa¢dk ˆsn iVsh zKGf{ djqfmskv dbjehkGD qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv shv rhfv nmq ˆsn iVsh; spmb ˆ jKf rflDsn …sïJ
zfsY. ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD ‰ iafyDsvv nfmfbA dYlasj dIkbfv dbjehkGD nmq hst …sïJ jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 3346,
mcndtm 2208bQ) zbA ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY, kfvf iadkdlb snƒ iafyDv HfÌfv syóf jsv zfv hfjD zQw jft HfÌh hst
sIst vfsJ. zk}iv pJb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq kfslv shv rhfv nmq rsh kJb kfvf htsh, ƒb wfzfïfr hfjD zQw zfofmD jft
sHsÌ sIth. nckvfQ kfv isvv dlb kfvf shv rsk n[m rsh ˆhQ ixdKhDsk L¶QntDtf yftfsh ˆmbdj Hsq mfbcN lcsoG dosq
zfwaq sbsh. ˆviv kfvf zfjfsw kDv YcV ] sk ðv¢ jvsh pf vÙÁ mfJf zh²¿fq kfslv jfsY dIsv zfnsh. swN ipG§À zfïfr
kfzftf kfslv OfsV ˆj iajfv jDe (sifjf) nxdó jvshb, pfv Ist kfvf njstƒ iafB rfvfsh. (zfrmfl 12/511, dkvdmpD
 530 nCvnCfvjfrX
f k¶fI
-rf1820

(99) snƒ dlb ‚dm kfslvsj ˆj lt ziv lstv …iv ‘Í θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï"çΡuρ ( <Ù÷èt/ ’Îû ßlθßϑtƒ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ öΝåκ|Õ÷èt/ $uΖø.ts?uρ
kvÌfdqk zh²¿fq sYsV slh. zfv dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh;
zk}iv ‚dm kfslv nhfƒsjƒ ˆjdÛk jvh. ∩∪ $Yè÷Ηsd öΝßγ≈uΖ÷èyϑpgmP
(100) sndlb ‚dm ufrfâfmsj iakA[Hfsh …id²¿k jvh nkA ∩⊇⊃ ∪ $·Êötã t̍Ï"≈s3ù=Ïj9 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ tΛ©yγy_ $oΨôÊttãuρ
iakAfJAfbjfvDslv dbje.
Ÿ (#θçΡ%x.uρ “̍ø.ÏŒ tã >!$sÜÏî ’Îû öΝåκß]ã‹ôãr& ôMtΡ%x. tÏ%©!$#
(101) pfslv y[c dYt ‚mfv ±mvB (j¶vc zfb)ˆv hAfifsv zá ω
ˆhQ pfvf ðbskW dYt zifvo.
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ $·èøÿxœ šχθãè‹ÏÜtFó¡o„
(102) pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsvsY kfvf dj msb jsv sp, kfvf ’þ ÎΤρߊ ∅ÏΒ “ÏŠ$t6Ïã (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βr& (#ÿρãx"x. tÏ%©!$# |=Å¡yssùr&
‚mfv idvhskG ‚mfv lfnslvsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh?
‚dm nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv zHAKGbfv ubA ia²k  svsJdY ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ Zωâ“çΡ t̍Ï"≈s3ù=Ï9 tΛ©yγy_ $tΡô‰tGôãr& !$¯ΡÎ) 4 u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr&
(27)
ufrfâfm.
(103) kcdm ht, `‚dm dj skfmfslvsj nQhfl slh kfslv pfvf ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ ¸ξ≈uΗùår& tΎy£÷zF{$$Î/ Λälã⁄Îm7t⊥çΡ ö≅yδ ö≅è%
jsmG nhGfdLj [dkoa²À?'
(104) Wvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW öΝκå ¨Ξr& tβθç7|¡øts† öΝèδuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû öΝåκߎ÷èy™ ¨≅|Ê tÏ%©!$#
kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY.(28)
∩⊇⊃⊆∪ $·è÷Ψß¹ tβθãΖÅ¡øtä†
(105) Wvfƒ kfvf pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD W k]fv ôMsÜÎ7ptmP ϵÍ←!$s)Ï9uρ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx"x. tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
nfsK nf[f{sj zöDjfv jsv;(29) Ist kfslv jmG db°It rsq pfq.
nckvfQ djqfmskv dlb ‚dm kfslv ubA sjfb Wub vfJh bf. (30)

3153bQ) nrDr mcndtsm bfWqfn dhb nfmzfb -ˆv rflDsn zfvW idv°jfvHfsh ˆsnsY sp, kfvf shv rsh „nf zhkDGB
rhfv iv k]fv hkGmfsb. (dIkbfr zLAfq) zfv ˆƒ …dÙÁ äfvf ‰ nm²À stfsjslv LfvBfv Jàb rq pfvf msb jsv sp, mcndtmslv
…iv zfÛÁmBjfvD kfkfv zKhf kcjDG W mcOt n©ialfq; pfslv msLA sydÌn Jfb ˆjub, zKhf v¢w hf yDbf ufdkƒ rt qAf'uCu-
mf'uCu; pfslv iajfw Ose sosY. zsbsjv msk qAf'uCu-mf'uCu rt ifÇyfkA ufdk, pfvf zfu nfvf ixdKhDv …iv zfoafnD
nfmafuAhfslv uft dh²Àfv j'sv svsJsY. ˆ nm²À LfvBf Hct. jfvB qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv zfdLikA htsk vfuSbdkj zfdLikA
…sÜwA bq; hvQ kfslv rkAf W tcEkvfsuv ˆ ufkDq nfmdqj zfdLikA …sÜwA, mcndtmvf pfv smfjfshtf jvsk n[m rsh bf.
zk}iv zfïfr-siadvk mrfmfvD äfvf zfÛÁf§À rsq njstƒ ˆjƒ nmsq mfvf pfsh.
(27) zKG LfvBf jvf, ‫ د‬zfmfv lfn hf hf¦lf htsk dIdvñf, „nf W zbAfbA zfWdtqfoB p]fslvsj nfrfpAjfvD,
lfkf hf dhiÙfvB msb jvf rq. zbcv™iHfsh wqkfb W du¶b pfslv ƒhflk jvf rq kfvfW. ˆJfsb iaws´ hfLj hfjA Lmj W
dkvõfsvv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ zfïfr hAkDk pfvf zsbAv ƒhflk (…ifnbf hf iCuf) jsv kfvf dj msb jsv sp,
zfmfsj sYsV zfmfslv hf¦lfslv ƒhflk jvst kfvf kfslvsj zfmfv zfpfh rsk h]fdysq sbsh? ˆef ˆjlm zn©Hh. zfdm skf
jfsIvslv ubA ufrfâfm SkvD j'sv svsJdY. dbsuslv ÛfBjkGf msb j'sv pfslv ƒhflk jvf rs¤Y, kfvf kfslvsj ufrfâfsm
pfWqf rsk v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(28) zKGf{, kfslv zfmtÈstf ˆmb, pf zfïfrv dbje iY¦lbDq bq, dj§Â kfslv LfvBf sp kfvf (zfïfrv iY¦lbDq) sbj
zfmtƒ jvsY. ˆƒ zfqfsk jfslv jKf htf rsqsY? sj… sj… hstb ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv, sj… hstb JfWqfdvu (vfusûfrD)
n©ialfq W zbAfbA dhlzfkDslv, sj… hstb mcwdvjslv. dj§Â ndEj jKf rt, ˆƒ zfqfsk hAfijHfsh ‰ nm²À hAdÙÁ hf ltsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv msLA …ÙÁ ÈBfhtD dhlAmfb. isvv zfqfsk ˆƒ Lvsbv stfsjslv ubA zfsvf djYc wfd²Àv jKf …sïJ jvf
rs¤Y.
(29) !" # $% `iadkiftsjv zfqfk hf dblwGbfhtD' htsk zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv ‰ nm²À ltDt-iamfB pf nfvf dhsw¶ YdVsq
zfsY. zbcv™iHfsh ‰ nm²À zfqfksjW hcUfsbf rsqsY pf dkdb dbu oa§¿nmCsr zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv bhD W vnCtoB kf
mfbcsNv dbje siZsY dlsqsYb. iadkiftsjv nf[f{sj zöDjfv jvf htsk ivjfstv uDhb hf icbv¢Úfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(30) zKGf{, zfmfv dbje kfslv sjfb mCtAfqb rsh bf. zKhf zKG ˆƒ sp, Wslv ubA zfdm Wusbv hAh²¿fƒ jvh bf pfsk kfslv
zfmtnmCr Wub jvf pfq. jfvB zfmt skf ðLcmfÛ ‰ nm²À kfWrDlhflD mcndtmslv Wub jvf rsh, pfslv zfmt-bfmfq ifi-
icBA …Hqƒ Kfjsh. dj§Â Wslv zfmt-bfmf icBA (sbjD) rsk dhtjct wCbA Kfjsh. spmb rflDsnv msLA ˆsnsY sp, djqfmskv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 531

∩⊇⊃∈∪ $ZΡø—uρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝçλm; ãΛÉ)çΡ Ÿξsù öΝßγè=≈uΗùår&

(106) ufrfâfm, Wefƒ kfslv iadkIt, spsrkc kfvf nkA ’Í?ß™â‘uρ ÉL≈tƒ#u (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$#uρ (#ρãx"x. $yϑÎ/ æΛ©yγy_ ôΜèδäτ!#t“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒ
iakAfJAfb jsvsY ˆhQ ‚mfv dblwGbfhtD W vnCtslvsj oarB
jsvsY dhla™siv dhNqv™si. ∩⊇⊃∉∪ #·ρâ“èδ
(107) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfslv zHAKGbfv àM≈¨Ζy_ öΝλç m; ôMtΡ%x. ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ubA ‚sY dIvlf…n shsrñ.(31)
∩⊇⊃∠∪ »ωâ“çΡ Ä¨÷ρyŠöÏ"ø9$#
(108) snKfq kfvf ²¿fqD rsh; ˆv idvhskG kfvf zbA ²¿fsb ∩⊇⊃∇∪ ZωuθÏm $pκ÷]tã tβθäóö7tƒ Ÿω $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
²¿fbf§Àdvk rWqf jfmbf jvsh bf.(32)
(109) kcdm ht, `‚mfv iadkiftsjv hfBD(33) dtdihÝ jvhfv βr& Ÿ≅ö7s% ãóst6ø9$# y‰Ï"uΖs9 ’În1u‘ ÏM≈yϑÎ=s3Ïj9 #YŠ#y‰ÏΒ ãóst7ø9$# tβ%x. öθ©9 ≅è%
ubA nmcla pdl jfdt rq, kfrst ‚mfv iadkiftsjv hfBD swN
rhfv iCshGƒ nmcla db}swN rsq pfsh; nfrfpAfsKG pdlW ˆv mk ‚svf ∩⊇⊃∪ #YŠy‰tΒ Ï&Î#÷WÏϑÎ/ $uΖ÷∞Å_ öθs9uρ ’În1u‘ àM≈yϑÎ=x. y‰x"Ζs?
ˆjde nmcla ‚bqb jdv.'
(110) kcdm ht, `‚dm skf skfmfslv mkƒ ˆjub mfbcN; (34) ( Ó‰n Ï ≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) öΝä3ßγ≈s9Î) !$yϑ¯Ρr& ¥’n<Î) #yrθムö/ä3è=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
‚mfv iadk iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv …ifnAƒ ˆjmfÛ
…ifnA;(35) nckvfQ sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn Ÿωuρ $[sÎ=≈|¹ WξuΚtã ö≅yϑ÷èu‹ù=sù ϵÎn/u‘ u!$s)Ï9 (#θã_ötƒ tβ%x. yϑsù
spb n{jmG jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkiftsjv …ifnbfq(36) jf…sjW ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ #J‰tnr& ÿϵÎn/u‘ ÍοyŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ õ8Ύô³ç„
wvDj bf jsv.'

dlb smfef-kfuf mfbcN zfnsh, dj§Â zfïfrv dbje kfv Wub mfdYv Ffbf nmkctA rsh bf. zk}iv bhD …ÙÁ zfqfk
sktfWqfk jsvb. (hcJfvD, nCvf jfrsIv kfInDv)
(31) dIvlf…n ufâfskv nshGf¤y mpGflfn©iâ ²¿fbsj htf rq. bhD hstsYb, pJb skfmfslv sj… ufâfk iafKGbf jvsh kJb
ufâfkct dIvlf…n iafKGbf jv. jfvB Wef rs¤Y ufâfskv nshGf¤y zQw, spJfb rsk ufâfskv brv (blD)nmCr iahfdrk rq.
(hcJfvD, kfWrDl zLAfq)
(32) zKGf{ ufâfkhfnDslv ufâfk W ufâfskv dbqfmknmCr sisq jJsbf kfslv mb ˆjsOsqdm zbcHh jvsh bf, pfsk kfvf
ufâfk sYsV zbAÛ spsk yfƒsh.
(33) # &' ˆv zKG } mrfb zfïfrv idvhAfå Îfb, k]fv drjmk ˆhQ ‰ nm²À ltDt-iamfB pf k]fv ˆjk¶hflsj iamfB jsv, pf
mfbcsNv is[ iCBGmfÛfq Îfk rWqf n©Hh bq. ixdKhDv nm²À ofYiftfsj pdl jtm hfbfsbf pfq ˆhQ nm²À nmcla; hvQ kfv
nmidvmfB zfsvf nmcsûv ifdbsj pdl jfdt SkvD jvf pfq, kfrst jtmnmCr [qiafå rsh ˆhQ nm²À jfdt db}swN rsq pfsh.
dj§Â zfïfrv hfBD W drjmk ƒkAfdl dtdihÝ j'sv jJbƒ swN rsh bf.
(34) ˆƒ jfvsB zfdmW iadkiftsjv hfBD W jKf idviCBvG ™si Îfk rsk n[m bƒ.
(35) ksh zhwAƒ zfmfsj ˆ ShdwóA lfb jvf rsqsY sp, zfmfv dbje zfïfrv zrD zfsn. snƒ zrD äfvfƒ zfdm `zfnrfsh
jfrI' (ÈrfhfnD) W pctj¶fvbfƒb n©isjG zfïfr jkxjG bfdptjxk jKf skfmfslv nfmsb kcst LsvdY. pf ƒdkrfsnv zkt kst
kdtsq dYt hf pfv iajkx k¶ v™ijKfq idvBk rsq dosqdYt. ˆ YfVf ‰ zrDv msLA nhsysq Èv¢k¶iCBG sp dbslGw zfmfsj slWqf
rsqsY, kf rt skfmfslv mfhCl (…ifnA) ðLcmfÛ ˆjub.
(36) sbj zfmt rt kfƒ, pf ncâfrv smfkfshj rq. zKGf{ pfvf zfïfrv nfsK nf[fsk lxP-dhw¶fnD iaKmk} kfslv …dyk iadkde
jfu ncâfr (nrDr rflDn) smfkfshj jvf, däkDqk} zfïfrv ƒhflsk jf…sjW wvDj bf jvf. spsrkc dhlzfk W dwjG; ˆƒ lc'de
rt, zfmt ià rWqfv mCt jfvB. zfïfr iadkde mcndtmsj dwjG W dhlzfk rsk lCsv vfJcb.
 532 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
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nCvf mfvqAfm (37)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 19, zfqfk nQJAf } 98
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) jf-I rf ƒqf ‚'ƒb n¶f-l. ∩⊇∪ üÈÿè‹γ!2
(2) ˆef skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa rv dhhvB k]fv lfn ∩⊄∪ !$−ƒÌŸ2y— …çνy‰ö7tã y7În/u‘ ÏMuΗ÷qu‘ ãø.ÏŒ
pfjfdvqfv(38) iadk.
(3) pJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsvdYt sofisb. (39) ∩⊂∪ $wŠÏ"yz ¹!#y‰ÏΡ …çµ−/u‘ 2”yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ)
(4) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dbÇyq zfmfv zd²¿ lcht G öΝs9uρ $Y6øŠx© â¨ù&§9$# Ÿ≅yètGô©$#uρ Íh_ÏΒ ãΝôàyèø9$# zyδuρ ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
rsq sosY, zfmfv m²Àj ðsëf϶t rsqsY;(40) sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! skfmfsj zfrhfb j'sv zfdm jJsbf hAKGjfm ∩⊆∪ $wŠÉ)x© Éb>u‘ šÍ←!%tæ߉Î/ .à2r&
rƒdb.(41)
(5) dbÇyq zfdm zfmfv iv zfmfv ösofÛDqslv hAfifsv zfwQjf #\Ï%%tæ ’ÎAr&tøΒ$# ÏMtΡ$Ÿ2uρ “Ï!#u‘uρ ÏΒ u’Í<≡uθyϑø9$# àMø"Åz ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ
jdv.(42) zfv zfmfv ²ÃD skf háAf, nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv dbje
rsk(43) zfmfsj lfb jv ˆjub …ÙvfdLjfvD. ∩∈∪ $wŠÏ9uρ šΡà$©! ÏΒ ’Í< ó=yγsù
(6) sp …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh zfmfv ˆhQ …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh ƒqfjCshv ∩∉∪ $|‹ÅÊu‘ Éb>u‘ ã&ù#yèô_$#uρ ( z>θà)÷ètƒ ÉΑ#u ôÏΒ ß^̍tƒuρ Í_èO̍tƒ
hQswv. zfv sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfsj kcdm ns§ÀfNHfub jv.'
(7) dkdb htstb, `sr pfjfdvqf! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfsj ˆjub ÏΒ …ã&©! ≅yèøgwΥ öΝs9 4z÷øts† …çµßϑó™$# AΟ≈n=äóÎ/ x8çŽÅe³u;çΡ $¯ΡÎ) !$−ƒÌŸ2t“≈tƒ
icsÛv ncnQhfl dld¤Y; kfv bfm rsh qAfrqAf; ˆƒ bfsm zfdm iCshG
jfsvf bfmjvB jdvdb.' (44) ∩∠∪ $wŠÏϑy™ ã≅ö6s%
(8) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb j'sv zfmfv icÛ rsh ô‰s%uρ #\Ï%%tæ ’ÎAr&tøΒ$# ÏMtΡ$Ÿ2uρ ÖΝ≈n=äî ’Í< Üχθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
pJb zfmfv ²ÃD háAf W zfdm hfLGsjAv swN nDmfq si]ZsY sodY.' (45)

(37) rfhwfv druvskv Oebfq htf rsqsY sp, rfhwfv hflwfr bfufwD W k]fv ifdvNlhsoGv nfmsb pJb uf'Iv dhb zfhc kfdth
nCvf mfvqAfsmv iafKdmj djYc zfqfk ifE j'sv ðbfstb, kJb k]fslv y[cv zwa¢sk lfdV ipG§À dHsu dosqdYt ˆhQ bfufwD
hstdYstb, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb W „nf pf zfbqb jsvdYstb, kf ˆjƒ mwfstv zfstf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(38) pfjfdvqf hfbD ƒnaf„stv ˆjub bhD dYstb. dkdb dYstb Ycskfv ˆhQ ˆƒ siwfƒ dYt k]fv uDdhjfv ˆjmfÛ …ifq.
(39) sofisb zfrhfb hf lczf ˆƒ ubAƒ jsvdYstb sp, iaKmk} ˆƒHfsh lczf zfïfrv dbje shwD iY¦lbDq. jfvB ˆv msLA
jfjcdk-dmbdk shwD iajfw ifq. däkDqk} stfsj pfsk kfsj shfjf bf Hfsh sp, ˆƒ hxÝ hqsn n§Àfb yfs¤Y; pJb n§Àfb rWqfv
njt iajfv hfdrAj n©Hfhbf swN rsq sosY.
(40) spHfsh u¶ftfbD zfÈsb u¶st …sE snƒHfsh zfmfv mfKf nflf ycst …϶t rsq …sEsY. ˆv zKG } hfLGjA W lcht
G kfv iajfw.
(41) snƒ ubAƒ hfdrAj n©Hfhbf bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W zfdm skfmfv dbje n§Àfb yfd¤Y.
(42) ˆƒ zfwQjfv zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl zfmfv sjfb …ÙvfdLjfvD zfmfv Wqfp W …islswv lfdqk¶ oarB bf jsv, kfrst zfmfv
ösofÛDq zfk¹Dqslv msLA skf sj… ˆv spfoA sbƒ. zfv ˆv Itöv™i rqskf zfmfv zfk¹Dqvf skfmfv vf²Àf rsk mcJ dIdvsq
sbsh.
(43) `skfmfv dbje rsk' ˆv zKG pdlW zfmfv hfdrAj n§Àfb-n©Hfhbf swN rsq sosY, khcW kcdm skfmfv dhswN zbcosa r
zfmfsj ˆjde n§Àfb lfb jv. (sp zfmfv Wqfsvn W …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh.)
(44) zfïfr kfzftf ðLc k]fv lczfƒ jhct jvstb bf; hvQ n§Àfsbv bfmW dEj j'sv dlstb.
(45) ‰ mdrtfsj htf rq sp hfLGsjAv jfvsB n§Àfb u¦mfsk n[m bq, zfv ‰ mdrtfsjW htf pfq, sp iaKm rskƒ háAf.
ˆJfsb däkDq zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. sp jfE ðdjsq pfq kfsj ( htf rq. ˆJfsb zKG hfLGsjAv swN ipGfq, pJb wvDsvv mfQn
ðdjsq pfq. htfv …sÜwA rt, zfmfv ²ÃD skf spZhb jft rskƒ háAf, zfv zfdmW hxÝ hAdÙÁ. ˆJb zfmfslv n§Àfb rsh
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 533

∩∇∪ $|‹ÏFÏã Ύy9Å6ø9$# zÏΒ àMøón=t/

(9) dkdb htstb, `ˆƒ v™iƒ rsh; skfmfv iadkiftj htstb, ÏΒ šçGø)n=yz ô‰s%uρ ×Îiyδ ¥’n?tã uθèδ š•/u‘ tΑ$s% šÏ9≡x‹x. tΑ$s%
ˆef zfmfv ubA nrunfLA; zfdm skf iCshG skfmfsj nxdó jsvdY
pJb kcdm djYcƒ dYst bf.' (46) ∩∪ $\↔ø‹x© ہs? óΟs9uρ ã≅ö6s%
(10) pfjfdvqf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆjde šZ$¨Ψ9$# zΝÏk=s3è? āωr& y7çGtƒ#u tΑ$s% 4 Zπtƒ#u þ’Ík< ≅yèô_$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
dblwGb lfW!' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv dblwGb ˆƒ sp, kcdm nc²¿
Kfjf nsÙ¶W jfsvf nfsK ÛÁmfok dkb vfdÛ (dlb) hfjAftfi jvsh ∩⊇⊃∪ $wƒÈθy™ 5Α$uŠs9 y]≈n=rO
(47)
bf.'
(11) zk}iv sn …ifnbfj[(48) rsk shv rsq kfv n©ialfsqv (#θßsÎm7y™ βr& öΝÍκöŽs9Î) #yr÷ρr'sù É>#tósÏϑø9$# zÏΒ ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n?tã yltsƒmP
dbje ˆt W ƒdÌsk kfslvsj htt sp, `skfmvf njft-náAfq
(zfïfrv) idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv.' (49) ∩⊇⊇∪ $|‹Ï±tãuρ Zοtõ3ç/

∩⊇⊄∪ $wŠÎ6|¹ zΝõ3çtø:$# çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( ;ο§θà)Î/ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# É‹è{ 4z÷ósu‹≈tƒ

(50)
(12) (zfïfr htstb,) `sr qAfrqAf! ˆƒ djkfh lxPkfv nfsK
oarB jv'; zfdm Swwshƒ kfsj lfb jsvdYtfm iaÎf. (51)
(13) ˆhQ zfmfv dbje rsk mmkf W idhÛkf. (52) zfv sn dYt ∩⊇⊂∪ $wŠÉ)s? šχ%x.uρ ( Zο4θx.y—uρ $¯Ρà$©! ÏiΒ $ZΡ$oΨymuρ
ˆjub nQpmwDt.
(14) dikf-mfkfv zbcok ˆhQ sn …Ýk W zhfLA dYt bf. (53) ∩⊇⊆∪ $|‹ÅÁtã #·‘$¬6y_ ä3tƒ óΟs9uρ ϵ÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθÎ/ #Ct/uρ
(15) kfv iadk wfd§À kfv u¦mdlsb, kfv mxkcAdlsb ˆhQ kfv ∩⊇∈∪ $wŠym ß]yèö7ムtΠöθtƒuρ ßNθßϑtƒ tΠöθtƒuρ t$Î!ãρ tΠöθtƒ ϵø‹n=tã íΝ≈n=y™uρ
icbv¢ÏDhsbv dlsb. (54)

djHfsh? jdKk zfsY pfjfdvqf -ˆv ²ÃDv bfm dYt zfwf' dhbsk Ifj¶Cl dhb mDt. ƒdb dYstb mfvqAfsmv mf rfâfv shfb. dj§Â
ndEj jKf rt zfwf'W mfvqAfsmv dikf ƒmvfsbvƒ jbAf dYstb. zkˆh (mfvqAfm W zfwf' lcƒ shfb ˆhQ) qAfrqAf W „nf
zfsifsn Jftfskf Hfƒ. spmb nrDr rflDsnW ˆv iamfB ifWqf pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(46) dIdvñfoB pfjfdvqf -ˆv dhn¹q ˆƒ hst lCv jvstb sp, zfïfr skfmfsj icÛ n§Àfb slWqfv hAfifsv Ifqnftf jsv
sIstsYb ˆhQ kf dkdb zhwAƒ skfmfsj lfb jvshb. zfv zfïfrv is[ ˆef smfseƒ zn©Hh bq; jfvB dpdb skfmfsj nxdó
jsvsYb pJb kcdm djYcƒ dYst bf, dkdb skfmfsj hfdrAj jfvB bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W n§Àfb dlsk n[m.
(47) vfdÛ htsk dlb-vfdÛ …Hqsjƒ shfUfsbf rsqsY. $) +* zKGg} dhtjct bDsvfo, nc²¿. zKGf{ skfmfv ˆmb sjfb hAfdL rsh bf,
pfv Ist kcdm jKf htsk ifvsh bf. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W skfmfv mcJ dlsq jKf bf shv rst kcdm susb dbW sp, ncnQhfslv nmq
dbjehkGD.
(48) ,‫ א‬-. (dmrvfh) zKG ‰ Ov spJfsb dkdb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvskb, ˆƒ wè , rsk odEk; pfv zKG pcÝ, spsrkc
…ifnbfjs[ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsk wqkfsbv nfsK pcÝ jvsk rq, kfƒ ‰ js[v bfm dmrvfh.
(49) njft-náAfq idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf hf knhDr jvfv zKG } zfnsvv W Iusvv bfmfp iVf. zKhf ˆv zKG } njft-
náAfq zfïfrv knhDrsk shwD msbfspfoD rW.
(50) zfïfr pfjfdvqf -sj icÛ qAfrqAf lfb jvstb. zfv dkdb pJb ˆjec hV rstb, kJb mrfb zfïfr djkfhsj wÙÁ
j'sv LfvB jvfv; zKGf{ kfv …iv zfmt jvfv zfslw jvstb. `djkfh' htsk kfWvfksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf k]fsj sp
dhswN djkfh lfb jvf rsqdYt kf, pf zfmfslv zufbf.
(51) /0 (iaÎf)ˆv zKG } Îfb, hcdÝ, dhshj, djkfsh …dïdJk äDb n©isjG ifdàkA, ƒtm W zfmstv nmdó zKhf bhczk rsk
ifsv. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstsYb sp, ˆsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ sp, / htsk …ÙÁ njt zKGƒ wfdmt.
(52) ‫ ن‬2 mmkf, lqf. zKGf{ zfdm kfv z§Àsv dikf-mfkf W zfk¹Dq-öubslv iadk lqf-mmkf jvfv siavBf ˆhQ jciha dx Ù W
nm²À ifi rsk idhÛkf lfb jsvdYtfm.
(53) zKGf{, dikf-mfkf hf dbu iadkiftsjv zhfLA dYstb bf. ˆv zKG rt, pdl zfïfr kfzftf jfsvf z§Àsv dikf-mfkfv iadk
Hfthfnf, sn´r-mmkf, k]fslv zfbcokA W dJlmk, k]fslv nfsK näAhrfv hf nlfyfv jvfv wdÙÁ lfb jsvb kfrst kf rsh k]fv
dhswN zbcoar. nckvfQ pdl ˆv dhivDk ydvÛ jfsvf msLA dhlAmfb Kfsj kfrst kf rt zfïfrv zbcora rsk hÑbfv It.
(54) mfbcsNv ubA dkbde nmq jdEb W Hqfhr. (j) pJb mfbcN mfsqv oHG sKsj ixdKhDsk zfsn. (J) pJb mxkcAv jhst idkk
 534 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f k¶f-rf 1920

(16) (sr vnCt!) kcdm ˆƒ djkfsh (…dïdJk) mfvqAfsmv jKf ∩⊇∉∪ $wŠÏ%÷ŽŸ° $ZΡ%s3tΒ $yγÎ=÷δr& ôÏΒ ôNx‹t7oKΡ$# ÏŒÎ) zΝtƒötΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öä.øŒ$#uρ
hBGbf jv; pJb sn kfv idvhfvhoG rsk ixKj rsq dbvftfq iChG
dlsj ˆj ²¿fsb zfwaq dbt.
(17) zk}iv kfslv rsk sn dbsusj ilGf jvt;(55) zk}iv $yγs9 Ÿ≅¨VyϑtFsù $oΨymρâ‘ $yγøŠs9Î) !$oΨù=y™ö‘r'sù $\/$pgÉo öΝÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ ôNx‹sƒªB$$sù
zfdm kfv dbje zfmfv v™r (duhaf„t)sj ifEftfm, sn kfv dbje
iCBG mfbcN zfjfsv zfk¹iajfw jvt. (56) ∩⊇∠∪ $wƒÈθy™ #ZŽ|³o0
(18) mfvqAfm htt, `zfdm skfmf rsk ivm jv¢Bfmsqv zfwaq ∩⊇∇∪ $|‹É)s? |MΖä. βÎ) y7ΖÏΒ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$$Î/ èŒθããr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ôMs9$s%
iafKGbf jvdY; kcdm pdl nQpmwDt rW (kfrst zfmfv dbje sKsj
nsv pfW).'
(19) sn htt, `zfdm skf skfmfv iadkiftj-siadvk (lCk) mfÛ; ∩⊇∪ $|‹Å2y— $Vϑ≈n=äñ Å7s9 |=yδL{ Å7În/u‘ ãΑθß™u‘ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
skfmfsj ˆj idhÛ icÛ lfb jvhfv ubA (zfdm siadvk rsqdY).'
(20) mfvqAfm htt, `sjmb jsv zfmfv icÛ rsh! pJb zfmfsj $|‹Éó/t à8r& öΝs9uρ ׎|³o0 Í_ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ öΝs9uρ ÖΝ≈n=äî ’Í< ãβθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& ôMs9$s%
sjfb icv¢N ±iwG jsvdb; zfv zfdm hAdHyfdvBDW bƒ.'
∩⊄⊃∪
(21) sn htt, `ˆƒ Hfshƒ rsh; skfmfv iadkiftj hstsYb, Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ïj9 Zπtƒ#u ÿ…ã&s#yèôfuΖÏ9uρ ( ×Îiyδ ¥’n?tã uθèδ Å7š/u‘ tΑ$s% Å7Ï9≡x‹x. tΑ$s%
(57)

ˆef zfmfv ubA nrunfLA ˆhQ kfsj zfdm ˆƒ ubA nxdó jvh,
spb sn rq mfbcsNv ubA ˆj dblwGb(58) W zfmfv dbje rsk ˆj

rq. ˆhQ (o) pJb jhv rsk uDdhk jsv …Efsbf rsh ˆhQ dbsusj djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq idvshdók slJsh. zfïfr kfzftf
hstb, ˆƒ dkb nmsqƒ kfv ubA Kfjsh wfd§À W dbvfiÙf. dhlzfkDvf ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf (mrfbhDv) us¦mf{nh (bhDdlhn) iftb
jvfv ShLkf iamfB jsv. dj§Â kfslv dbje duÎfnA sp, mxkcAv dlsb mxkcA-…{nh iftb jvfW kfslv ubA uv¢vD. sjbbf u¦m
dlsbv ubA spmb nftfm (wfd§À) wè hAhrfv rsqsY skmdb mxkcAv ubAW nftfm wè hAhrfv rsqsY. ðLc nftfm wè äfvf pdl
`„sl mDtfl' (us¦mf{nh) nfhA²À rq, kfrst nftfm wè äfvf `„sl WIfk' (mxkcA-…{nh)W nfhA²À rsh. dj§Â ˆJfsb mxkAc -
…{nh skf lCsvv jKf hvQ bhD -ˆv mxkAc sjƒ zöDjfv jvf rq. bhD -ˆv mxkcAsj zöDjfv j'sv j¶cvzfsbv zfqfksj skf
zöDjfv jsvƒ Kfsj; …iv§Â kfvf kfslv ltDt oarsBv iÝdk zbcnfsv zfstfyA zfqfskv ˆj zQswv …iv „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ ‰
zfqfskvƒ däkDq zQswv …iv „mfb vfsJ bf. {4 ٍ 65 ‫ون‬0 87 /ْ :‫ و‬, ;/ْ ‫* א‬465 ‫ن‬+02.5<;0 =} zKGf{, skfmvf dj djkfshv djYc zQswv
…iv „mfb zfbsh, zfv djYcsj zöDjfv jvsh? (hfj¶fvfr } 85)
(55) stfjftq rsk ixKj rsq dbvftfq zfnf W ilGf jvf zfïfrv ƒhflskv …sÜswA dYt, pfsk k]fsj sj… slJsk bf ifq kKf
msb ˆjfoakf nxdó rq. zKhf kf mfdnj rsk idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA dYt. zfv iChG dlsjv ²¿fb htsk hfqkct mfj¶dlsnv iChG
dljsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(56) v™r htsk duhvDt . pfsj iCBG mbcNA zfjxdksk mfvqAfsmv dbje ifEfsbf rsqdYt. pJb mfvqAfm slJstb sp, ˆj
hAdÙÁ dhbf hfLfq dHksv iashw j'sv sIstsY, kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb, rqskf hf sn sjfb zn{ …sÜswA iashw jsvsY.
duhvDt htstb, zfdm kf bƒ, pf kcdm LfvBf jvY. zfdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv siadvk lCk. zfv zfdm skfmfsj ˆƒ ncnQhfl
dlsk ˆsndY sp, zfïfr kfzftf skfmfsj ˆj icÛ-n§Àfb lfb jvshb. sjfb sjfb dj¶vfzfsk > iaKm icv¢sNv wè zfsY.
dj§Â (ˆJfsb spmb zfsY) duhvDt …Ùm icv¢sNv wè ?@ hAhrfv jsvsYb. spsrkc hfdrAj srkc öv™i duhvDt
mfvqAfsmv jfdmsnv hcsjv …iv sJftf zQsw I]jc smsv dlstb, zfv zfïfrv ùjcsm k]fv oHG nÑfv rt. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ icÛ lfsbv
nìá dbsuv dlsj ucsVsYb. djQhf ˆv zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, ˆ jKfde öqQ zfïfrv. duhvDt ðLc kf ùhù bjt jsvsYb;
zKGf{, idviCBG hfjA rsh ˆƒv™i} A ?@ A > *B C + 0 " 0D& "= A 0‫ل‬+7F$ C2& "= zfïfr zfmfsj (skfmfv dbje) siavB jsvsYb;
dkdb hstb, zfdm zfmfv lCk skfmfv dbje ˆƒ nQhfl slWqfv ubA ifdEsqdY sp, zfdm skfmfsj ˆj idhÛ icÛ lfb jvh. zfv
ˆƒ swaBDv †rA W zbcÙÁ jKf j¶vc zfsbv zsbj ²¿fsb zfsY.
(57) zKGf{, ˆ jKf skf nkA sp skfmfsj sjfb icv¢N ±iwG jsvdb ShL …ifsq, zfv bf zShL …ifsq. pdlW öfHfdhj oHG LfvsBv
ubA kf zdk zfhwAj. khcW ˆHfshƒ rsh.
(58) zKGf{, zfdm öfHfdhj srkcv (dmtb nQnfLsbv) mcJfsi[D bƒ. zfmfv ubA ˆef zdk nru zfv kfsj zfdm zfmfv nxub-
wdÙÁv ˆj dblGwb jvsk yfƒ. ˆv zfso zfdm skfmfslv zfdl dikf zflmsj dhbf icv¢N W bfvDsk nxdó jsvdY. zfv skfmfslv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 535

zbcoar;(59) ˆef skf ˆj d²¿vDjxk hAfifv.' (60) * ∩⊄⊇∪ $|‹ÅÒø)¨Β #\øΒr& šχ%x.uρ 4 $¨ΨÏiΒ ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ
(22) zk}iv sn osHG n§Àfb LfvB jvt W kfsj dbsq ˆj ∩⊄⊄∪ $|‹ÅÁs% $ZΡ%s3tΒ ϵÎ/ ñVx‹t7oKΡ$$sù çµ÷Gn=yϑyssù
lCvhkDG ²¿fsb yst sot.
(23) ianh shlbf kfsj ˆj sJucv ofsYv kst dbsq ˆt; sn M ‘ ÏΒ Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ ôMs9$s% Ï's#÷‚¨Ζ9$# Æíõ‹É` 4’n<Î) ÞÚ$y‚yϑø9$# $yδu!%y`r'sù
htt, `rfq! ˆv iCshG pdl zfdm mfvf spkfm W stfsjv ±mxdk rsk
n©iCBG dhtcå rkfm.' (61) ∩⊄⊂∪ $wŠÅ¡Ζ¨Β $\‹ó¡nΣ àMΖà2uρ #x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅ö6s%
(24) (duhvDt) kfv dbm´ifw¶G rsk zfrhfb j'sv kfsj htt, ∩⊄⊆∪ $wƒÎŽ|  Å7tGøtrB Å7š/u‘ Ÿ≅yèy_ ô‰s% ’ÎΤt“øtrB āωr& !$pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ $yγ1yŠ$oΨsù
`kcdm lc}J jsvf bf, skfmfv dbm´slsw skfmfv iadkiftj ˆj blD
nxdó jsvsYb.
(25) kcdm skfmfv dlsj sJucv ofsYv jfà drdtsq lfW; Wef ∩⊄∈∪ $wŠÏΖy_ $Y7sÛâ‘ Å7ø‹n=tæ ñÝÉ)≈|¡è@ Ï's#÷‚¨Ζ9$# Æíõ‹Åg¿2 Å7ø‹s9Î) ü“Ìh“èδuρ
skfmfv nfmsb nlA}ij¶ kfuf sJucv sItsk Kfjsh. (62)
(26) nckvfQ zfrfv jv, ifb jv W syfJ ucVfW;(63) mfbcsNv msLA þ’Í<θà)sù #Y‰tnr& Ύ|³u;ø9$# zÏΒ ¨Éts? $¨ΒÎ*sù ( $YΖøŠtã “Ìhs%uρ ’Î1uŽõ°$#uρ ’Í?ä3sù
jf…sjW pdl kcdm slJ, kfrst ht, (64) zfdm lqfmsqv …sÜswA
yci Kfjfv mfbk jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu zfdm djYcskƒ sjfb mfbcsNv ∩⊄∉∪ $|‹Å¡ΣÎ) uΘöθu‹ø9$# zΝÏk=Ÿ2é& ôn=sù $YΒöθ|¹ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 ßNö‘x‹tΡ ’ÎoΤÎ)
nfsK jKf hth bf.'
(27) zk}iv sn n§Àfbsj dbsq kfv n©ialfsqv dbje …id²¿k $wƒÌsù $\↔ø‹©
x ÏM÷∞Å_ ô‰s)s9 ÞΟtƒöyϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s% ( …ã&é#ÏϑøtrB $yγtΒöθs% ϵÎ/ ôMs?r'sù
rt; kfvf htt, `sr mfvqAfm! kcdm skf ˆj zßck jfà j'sv
hsnY. ∩⊄∠∪
(28) sr rfv™b Ho´D!(65) skfmfv dikf zn{ hAdÙÁ dYt bf ˆhQ ∩⊄∇∪ $|‹Éót/ Å7Β• é& ôMtΡ%x. $tΒuρ &öθy™ r&tøΒ$# Ï8θç/r& tβ%x. $tΒ tβρã≈yδ |M÷zé'¯≈tƒ
skfmfv mfkfW dYt bf hAdHyfdvBD.
(29) zk}iv mfvqAfm ƒdÌsk n§Àfbsj slJft. kfvf htt, sp ∩⊄∪ $wŠÎ6|¹ ωôγϑ y ø9$# ’Îû šχ%x. tΒ ãΝÏk=s3çΡ y#ø‹x. (#θä9$s% ( ϵø‹s9Î) ôNu‘$x©r'sù
slftbfv dwð kfv nfsK zfmvf sjmb jsv jKf hth?'

mfkf rfWqfsjW sjht icv¢N rsk nxdó jsvdY. ˆhfv „nfsj nxdó jsv ykcKG iÝdk nxdó jvfv sp [mkf kf iajfw jvsk yfƒ;
zfv kf rt ðLc mfsqv oHG rsk dhbf icv¢sNv dmtsb nxdó jvf. zfdm nxdóv yfvde iÝdkskƒ nxdó jvsk nmHfshg[mkfhfb.
(59) ˆv zKG bhczk pf zfïfrv dhswN zbcora k]fv ubA ˆhQ Wslv ubAW pfvf k]fv bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbsh.
(60) ˆde duhvDstv jKfvƒ idvdwó; pf dkdb zfïfrv i[ rsk hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{, mc'dupfmCtj (zöfHfdhj) nxdó zfïfrv
Îfb W k]fv mrfwdÙÁ W ƒ¤Yfq d²¿vDjxk zfsY.
(61) mxkcA jfmbf ˆƒ Hsq sp, zfdm n§Àfsbv hAfifsv stfsjslvsj djHfsh ns¦lrmcÙÁ jvh; pJb kfvf zfmfv sjfb jKfƒ dhw¶fn
jvsk yfƒsh bf. kKf ˆƒ dy§ÀfW dYt sp, zfdm mfbcsNv dbje zfshlf-pfsrlf (ƒhflk jfdvBD, nQnfv-dhvfdoBD) drnfsh JAfdk
tfH jsvdY. dj§Â ˆviv zfdm kfslv syfsJ ˆjub hAdHyfdvBD drnfsh oBA rh.
(62) sYfe blD hf Uvbfsj htf rq. zKGf{ mc'dupf hf jfvfmk öv™i mfvqAfsmv ilkst ifb jvfv ubA ifdbv sYfe blD
ˆhQ JfWqfv ubA ˆjde ðjsbf sJucv ofY rsk efejf ifjf sJucsvv hAh²¿f jvstb. zfrhfbjfvD dYstb duhvDt dpdb
…ikAjfv bDsy rsk zfrhfb jsvdYstb. sj… sj… hstb sp, zKG nvlfv hf sbkf, zfv sn zsKG „nf -sj hcUfsbf
rsqsY ˆhQ dkdbƒ mf mfvqAfmsj dbm´slw rsk zfWqfu dlsqdYstb.
(63) zKGf{ sJucv JfW, blD hf Uvbfv ifdb ifb jv ˆhQ n§Àfbsj slsJ syfJ ucVfW.
(64) ˆJfsb htfv zKG ƒwfvf hf ƒdÌsk htf; mcsJv htf bq. spsrkc kfslv wvDqsk svfpfv zKGƒ dYt JfWqf W jKf htf rsk
dhvk Kfjf.
(65) rfv™b htsk mfvqAfsmv nsrflv hf ShmfsÛq sjfb Hfƒsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf rfv™b htsk mCnf -ˆv Hfƒ rfv™b -
sj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ zfvshv idvHfNf zbcpfqD k]fv iadk nìÝ jvf rsqsY. spmb, zfvshv stfsjvf hst Kfsj, $ ! > : G= $
, 6 ‫ א‬G= (zKGf{, sr kfmDm hQswv stfj, sr zfvshv stfj!) zKhf kfj¶Wqf-ivsrpofvD, idhÛkf W ƒhflsk rfv™b -ˆv
mk msb jsv k]fsj k]fvƒ nflxswA `sr rfv™sbv shfb' htf rsqsY. ˆ Lvsbv …lfrvB j¶cvzfsbW vsqsY. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv W
ƒhsb jfnDv)
 536 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f k¶f-rf 1920

(30) (dwðde) htt, `dbÇyq zfdm zfïfrv lfn; dkdb zfmfsj ∩⊂⊃∪ $wŠÎ;tΡ Í_n=yèy_uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÍ_9s?#u «!$# ߉ö7tã ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%
djkfh dlsqsYb ˆhQ zfmfsj bhD jsvsYb. (66)
(31) spJfsbƒ zfdm Kfdj bf sjb, dkdb zfmfsj hjGkmq(67) οÍ 4θn=¢Á9$$Î/ Í_≈|¹÷ρr&uρ àMΖà2 $tΒ tør& %º.u‘$t7ãΒ Í_n=yèy_uρ
jsvsYb, dkdb zfmfsj dbslGw dlsqsYb zfuDhb bfmfp W pfjfk
zflfq jvsk. ∩⊂⊇∪ $|‹ym àMøΒߊ $tΒ Íο4θŸ2¨“9$#uρ
(32) ˆhQ zfmfv mfkfv iadk zbcok Kfjsk.(68) zfv dkdb ∩⊂⊄∪ $|‹É)x© #Y‘$¬7y_ Í_ù=yèøgs† öΝs9uρ ’ÎAt$Î!≡uθÎ/ #Ct/uρ
zfmfsj jsvbdb …Ýk, rkHfoA. (69)
(33) zfmfv iadk wfd§À, spdlb zfdm u¦m tfH jsvdY W spdlb ∩⊂⊂∪ $|‹ym ß]yèö/é& tΠöθtƒuρ ÝVθãΒr& tΠöθtƒuρ ‘N$Î!ãρ tΠöθtƒ ¥’n?tã ãΝ≈n=¡¡9$#uρ
zfmfv mxkcA rsh ˆhQ spdlb zfdm uDdhk zh²¿fq icbv¢dÚk rh.'
(34) ˆƒ rt mfvqAfm kbq „nf (ˆv hxÙf§À). (zfdm httfm) ∩⊂⊆∪ tβρçŽtIôϑtƒ ϵŠÏù “Ï%©!$# Èd,ysø9$# š^öθs% 4 zΝtƒötΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã y7Ï9≡sŒ
nkA jKf; sp dhNsq kfvf ns¦lr jsv.(70)
(35) n§Àfb oarB jvf zfïfrv jfu bq. dkdb idhÛ, mdrmmq; #\øΒr& #|Ós% #sŒÎ) 4 ÿ…çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ ( 7$s!uρ ÏΒ x‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βr& ¬! tβ%x. $tΒ
dkdb pJb djYc d²¿v jsvb, kJb hstb, `rW' ˆhQ kf rsq pfq.
(71) ∩⊂∈∪ ãβθä3u‹sù ä. …çµs9 ãΑθà)tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù
(36) dbÇyq zfïfr zfmfv iadkiftj W skfmfslv iadkiftj, ∩⊂∉∪ ÒΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ÔÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ 4 çνρ߉ç7ôã$$sù óΟä3š/u‘uρ ’În1u‘ ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ
nckvfQ skfmvf k]fv …ifnbf jv, ˆefƒ rt nvt iK.
(37) zk}iv ltÈdt dbsuslv msLA mkfSbjA nxdó jvt.(72) ÏΒ (#ρãx"x. tÏ%©#Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù ( öΝÎηÏΖ÷t/ .ÏΒ Ü>#t“ômF{$# y#n=tG÷z$$sù
nckvfQ ˆj mrfb dlhsnv zfomsb zdhw¶fnDslv HDNB lclwG f
vsqsY. (73) ∩⊂∠∪ ?ΛÏàtã BΘöθtƒ ωpκô¶¨Β

(66) zfïfr k]fv dtdJk kjlDsv zfmfv hAfifsv Ifqnftf j'sv svsJdYstb sp, dkdb zfmfsj djkfh W bhczk lfb jvshb.
(67) hjGk zKGf{, zfïfrv äDsb lxPkf, hf iaskAj dudbsn iafycpG, …âdk W nItkf. zKhf mfbcsNv ubA …ijfvD dw[j hf
n{jfsuv zfslwlfkf W zn{jfsu hfLflfbjfvD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(68) ðLc mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv jKf …sïJ rWqfskW ±ió sp, „nf -ˆv dikf dYt bf. hvQ k]fv u¦m dhbf dikfq, ˆj
zstZdjj mc'dupfv hAfifv. zbAKf dkdbW qAfrqAf -ˆv mk I $ ‫א‬+ ‫( ًא‬dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfvjfvD) htskb ˆhQ ðLc
mfkfv nfsK näAhrfvjfvD hf mfkfv zbcok drnfsh …sïJ jvskb bf.
(69) ˆv mmGfKG ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ mfkf-dikfv snhfjfvD W zbcok rq bf, kfv öHfh-ydvsÛ ŠÝkA ˆhQ HfsoA lcHfG oAƒ dbLGfdvk
Kfsj. „nf nm²À jsKfijKsbv wsè zkDk jft hAhrfv jsvsYb; pdlW ˆ nm²À jKfv n©ijG rs¤Y HdhNAskv nfsK. zfv
kJb dkdb dYstb nsh mfÛ lcL JfWqf dwð. kf ˆƒ jfvsBƒ sp, zfïfrv dtdJk kjlDsvv ˆmb zet Ifqnftf dYt sp, pdlW
kfv djYc hkGmfsb iajfw ifqdb, khcW HdhNAsk ˆ nshv nkA rsq iajfw ˆmb ncdbdÇyk dYt, spmb zkDk jfstv Ose pfWqf
Oebfq ns¦lsrv sjfb zhjfw Kfsj bf.
(70) ˆ rt snƒ njt ÈBfhtD pf „nf -ˆv msLA dhlAmfb dYt. zfv ‰ ÈB k]fv msLA dYt bf, sp ÈsBv jKf Jxófbvf k]fv
hAfifsv zdkvÓb j'sv hst Kfsj ˆhQ pf ƒqfùlDvf k]fv hAfifsv zhÎf W OxBf sifNB j'sv hst Kfsj. hvQ …isvfÙÁ dhhvBƒ
rt nkA, pfsk mfbcN shjfv ns¦lr sifNB jvsY.
(71) sp zfïfrv mdrmf W [mkf ˆƒ, kfv zfhfv n§Àfsbv iasqfub dj? zfv ˆmdbHfsh kfv is[ dhbf dikfq n§Àfb u¦m slWqf
sjfb jdEb jfu bq. nckvfQ pfvf zfïfrv ubA n§Àfb nfhA²À jsv W „nfv mc'dupf öv™i zstZdjjHfsh us¦mv jKf zöDjfv
jsv, kfvf zfnst zfïfrv wdÙÁ W [mkfsj zöDjfv jsv.
(72) ˆJfsb ,‫א‬K @‫( א‬ltÈdt) htsk dJaófb W ƒqfùlDslv ltsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf „nfv hAfifsv mksHl jsvdYt. ƒqfùlDvf
hstdYt, dkdb uflcjv W ufvu n§Àfb; zKGf{ ƒ…ncI (spfsnI) bfÏfsvv zShL n§Àfb. dJaófbslv msLA siafseóAf¦eslv hÙÁhA
„nf zfïfrv icÛ. jAfKdtjvf hst, dkdb dkb zfïfrv kxkDqub. zsKGfFÆXvf hst dkdb öqQ zfïfr. ˆHfsh ƒqfùlDvf k]fsj
rDb Îfb jsv, zfv dJaófbvf k]fv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jsv. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(73) ‰ nm²À jfsIvslv ubA HDNB lclwG f vsqsY, pfvf „nf -ˆv hAfifsv mksHl ˆhQ zdkvÓb W zhÎf ialwGb jsvsY.
djqfmskv dlb pJb …id²¿k rsh, kJb kfvf L¶Qn rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 537

(38) kfvf spdlb zfmfv dbje zfnsh sndlb kfvf jk ±ió
ðbsh W slJsh!(74) dj§Â nDmftQObjfdvoB zfu ±ió dhëfd§Àsk
vsqsY.
(39) (sr vnCt!) kcdm kfslvsj nkjG jsv lfW idvkfsiv dlb
nìsá,(75) spdlb njt dnÝf§À yCVf§À rsq pfsh; (76) zKy (ˆJb)
kfvf …lfnDb zfsY ˆhQ kfvf dhw¶fn jsv bf.
(40) dbÇyq ixdKhD W kfsk pf djYc zfsY kfv yCVf§À mfdtjfbfv
zdLjfvD zfdmƒ ˆhQ kfvf zfmfvƒ dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh.
(41) hBGbf jv ˆƒ djkfsh (…dïdJk) ƒhafrDsmv jKf; dbÇyq sn
dYt ˆjub ivm nkAhflD bhD. (77)
(42) pJb sn kfv dikfsj htt, `sr zfmfv dikf! sp swfsb bf,
slsJ bf ˆhQ skfmfv sjfb jfsu zfsn bf kcdm kfv …ifnbf jv
sjb?
(43) sr zfmfv dikf! zfmfv dbje snƒ Îfb ˆsnsY, pf skfmfv
dbje zfsndb.(78) nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv zbcnvB jv, zfdm skfmfsj
ndEj iK slJfh. (79)
(44) sr zfmfv dikf! wqkfsbv …ifnbf jsvf bf; dbÇyq wqkfb
ivm lqfmsqv zhfLA. (80)
(45) sr zfmfv dikf! dbÇyq zfdm zfwQjf jdv, skfmfsj ivm
lqfmsqv wfd²À ±iwG jvsh ˆhQ kcdm wqkfsbv hác rsq
’Îû tΠöθu‹ø9$# tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÇÅ3≈s9 ( $oΨtΡθè?ù'tƒ tΠöθtƒ ÷ŽÅÇö/r&uρ öΝÍκÍ5 ôìÏÿôœr&
∩⊂∇∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê
Ÿω öΝèδuρ 7's#ø"xî ’Îû öΝèδuρ ãøΒF{$# zÅÓè% øŒÎ) ÍοuŽô£ptø:$# tΠöθtƒ óΟèδö‘É‹Ρr&uρ
∩⊂∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
∩⊆⊃∪ tβθãèy_öãƒ $oΨø‹s9Î)uρ $pκöŽn=tæ ôtΒuρ uÚö‘F{$# ß^̍tΡ ßøtwΥ $¯ΡÎ)
∩⊆⊇∪ $†‹Î;¯Ρ $Z)ƒÏd‰Ï¹ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öä.øŒ$#uρ
Ÿωuρ çŽÅÇö7ムŸωuρ ßìyϑó¡tƒ Ÿω $tΒ ß‰ç7÷ès? zΝÏ9 ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ ϵ‹Î/L{ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
∩⊆⊄∪ $\↔ø‹x© y7Ψtã Í_øóãƒ
ûÍ_÷èÎ7¨?$$sù y7Ï?ù'tƒ öΝs9 $tΒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# š∅ÏΒ ’ÎΤu!%y` ô‰s% ’ÎoΤÎ) ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ
∩⊆⊂∪ $wƒÈθy™ $WÛ≡uŽÅÀ x8ω÷δr&
∩⊆⊆∪ $wŠÅÁtã Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 tβ%x. z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ) ( z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ωç7÷ès? Ÿω ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ
tβθä3tGsù Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÏiΒ Ò>#x‹tã y7¡¡yϑtƒ βr& ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ

(74) ˆÈdt dh±mqnCyj wè. zKGf{ ixdKhDsk kfvf nkA slJf rsk W nkA swfbf rsk zá W hdLv dYt. dj§Â djqfmskv dlb
kfvf Jch shwD slJsk W ðbsk ifsh; pdlW ˆƒ shwD slJf W swfbf kfslv sjfbƒ jfsu tfosh bf.
(75) djqfmskv dlbsj zfIsnfn kKf zbckfsiv dlb htfv jfvB ˆƒ sp, sndlb njstƒ zfIsnfn jvsh. pfvf ifiD kfvf ˆƒ
hst zbckfi jvsh sp, `rfq! pdl zfmvf ifi bf jvkfm.' zfv pfvf n{jmGivfqB kfvf ˆƒ ubA zbckfi jvsh sp, `rfq!
zfsvf shwD n{jmG sjb jdvdb?'
(76) zKGf{ drnfh-dbjfswv iv zfmt-bfmf Èdesq sbWqf rsh ˆhQ pfvf ufâfkhfnD kfvf ufâfsk W pfvf ufrfâfmhfnD kfvf
ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, sndlb mxkcAsj ˆj sHVfv zfjxdksk zfbf rsh ˆhQ ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfUJfsb
svsJ ufâfkhfnD W ufrfâfmhfnD njtsjƒ duÎfnf jvf rsh, `ˆef dj?' kfvf htsh, `ˆef rs¤Y mxkcA.' kfviv kfslv n©mcsJƒ
kfsj pshr j'sv slWqf rsh ˆhQ sOfNBf jvf rsh, `sr ufâfkhfnDoB! skfmvf ˆhfv ufâfsk dyv²¿fqD hfn jvsh; jJbƒ mxkAc
zfnsh bf. zfv sr ufrfâfm hfnDvf! skfmvf dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfsm Kfjsh. jJbƒ mxkcA zfnsh bf.' (nrDr hcJfvD, kInDv nCvf
mfvqAfm, mcndtm, ufâfk zLAfq)
(77) L$! M wède ‫ ق‬M Lfkcv zdkwsqfdÙÁmCtj v™i. dn¶ÜDsj¶v zKG } zkA§À hf ivm nkAhflD. zKGf{, p]fv jKfq W jfsu zkA§À
dmt Kfsj ˆhQ nkAhfdlkfƒ k]fv iakDj rq. dn¶ÜDj¶ hf yvm nkAhfdlkfv ˆƒ mpGflf bhczskv iv nshGf¤y ipGfsqv. iaskAj bhD
W vnCt dbu dbu pcsov nhsysq shwD nkAhflD W nskAv iakDj dYstb. snƒ ubA dkdb bhD rWqfv nfsK nfsK dn¶ÜDj¶W. ksh
iaskAj dn¶ÜDj¶ bhD bb. j¶vc zfb jfvDsm mfvqAfmsj dn¶ÜDj¶fr htf rsqsY, pfv zKG rt, dkdb zfïfrv Hq, idhÛkf (nkDk¶) W
nkAhfdlkfv …¤yfnsb zfnDb dYstb; pdlW dkdb bhD dYstb bf. mcndtmslv msLAW dnÜDj¶ zfsY. kfv msLA nhGswaô rstb zfhC
hfjXv dn¶ÜDj¶ ; p]fsj bhDslv iv …©mskv nhGswaô hAdÙÁ hst mfbA jvf rsqsY.
(78) pfv äfvf zfdm zfïfrv idvyq W iakAq iafå rsqdY. mvsBv ivifsvv uDhb ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf pfvf zsbAv ƒhflk jsv,
kfslv ²¿fqD wfd²À nìsáW zhok rsqdY.
(79) sp iK skfmfsj idvÛfB W dyvncsJv uDhb lfb jvsh.
(80) zKGf{ wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf W kfv iastfHsb isV kcdm ˆmb nh slhslhDv iCuf jvY, pfvf bf ðbsk W slJsk ifq, zfv bf
tfH-sbfjnfsbv [mkf vfsJ. hf²Àsh ˆef skf snƒ wqkfsbvƒ iCuf; sp zfïfrv zhfLA ˆhQ zbAslvsj k]fv zhfLA j'sv
dbsuv mk jvsk syóf jsv.
 538 nCvnCf vmfvqAfm
f k¶f-rf 1920

iVsh.'(81) ∩⊆∈∪ $wŠÏ9uρ Ç≈sÜøŠ¤±=Ï9

(46) dikf htt, `sr ƒhafrDm! kcdm dj zfmfv slh-slhD rsk ϵtG⊥s? óΟ©9 È⌡s9 ( ãΛÏδ≡tö/Î*¯≈tƒ ÉLyγÏ9#u ôtã |MΡr& ë=Ïî#u‘r& tΑ$s%
dhmcJ r¤Y? pdl kcdm dhvk bf rW, kfrst zhwAƒ zfdm
ia²ÀvfOfsk skfmfv iafB bfw jvh; kcdm lDOGjfstv ubA zfmfv ∩⊆∉∪ $|‹Î=tΒ ’ÎΤöàf÷δ$#uρ ( y7¨ΖuΗädö‘V{
dbje rsk lCv rsq pfW.' (82)
(47) ƒhafrDm htt, `skfmfv …iv nftfm; (83) zfdm zfmfv $|‹Ï"ym ’Î1 šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) ( þ’În1u‘ y7s9 ãÏ"øótGó™r'y™ ( y7ø‹n=tã íΝ≈n=y™ tΑ$s%
iadkiftsjv dbje skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvh, (84) dbÇyq dkdb
zfmfv iadk zdkwq zbcora wDt. ∩⊆∠∪
(48) zfdm skfmfslv dbje rsk W skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslv #|¤tã ’În1u‘ (#θãã÷Šr&uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰s? $tΒuρ öΝä3ä9Í”tIôãr&uρ
…ifnbf jv kfslv dbje rsk ixKj rd¤Y. zfdm zfmfv
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jvh. zfv zfwf jdv, zfdm zfmfv ∩⊆∇∪ $|‹É)x© ’În1u‘ Ï!%tæ߉Î/ tβθä.r& Hωr&
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb jsv hAKGjfm rh bf.'
(49) zk}iv sn pJb kfslv rsk W kfvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslv t,≈ysó™Î) ÿ…ã&s! $oΨö7yδuρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβρ߉ç7÷ètƒ $tΒuρ öΝçλm;u”tIôã$# $£ϑn=sù
…ifnbf jvk snƒ nh rsk ixKj rsq sot, kJb zfdm kfsj lfb
jvtfm ƒnrfj W ƒqfjCh(85) ˆhQ iaskAjsj bhD jvtfm. ∩⊆∪ $wŠÎ;tΡ $uΖù=yèy_ yξä.uρ ( z>θà)÷ètƒuρ
(50) ˆhQ kfslvsj zfdm lfb jvtfm zfmfv hù zbcora (86) W ∩∈⊃∪ $wŠÎ=tã A−ô‰Ï¹ tβ$|¡Ï9 öΝçλm; $uΖù=yèy_uρ $uΖÏFuΗ÷q§‘ ÏiΒ Μçλm; $oΨö7yδuρuρ
kfslvsj dltfm nmc¤y JAfdk. (87)

(81) zKGf{, zfmfv Hq rq sp, pdl kcdm dbu jcIvD W dwsjG zet Kfsjf, zfv ˆƒ zh²¿fq pdl skfmfv mxkcA ˆsn pfq, kfrst
zfïfrv wfd²À rsk skfmfsj sj… h]fyfsk ifvsh bf. zKhf ixdKhDskƒ skfmfv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsn idkk rsh ˆhQ
wqkfsbv nÌD rsq dyvdlsbv mk zfïfrv vrmk rsk dhkfdVk rsq pfsh. ƒhafrDm dbu dikfv n©mfb-ním n©iCBG sJqft
svsJ zkAdlj bmakf W waÝfv nfsK kfWrDslv (ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflskv) bnDrk swfbfstb. dj§Â kfWrDslv ˆƒ nhj (ifE)
pkƒ bvm HfNf W mLcv HdÌmfq htf srfj bf sjb, mcwdvjslv jfsY kf znrbDqƒ rsh. zkˆh mCdkGiCuj dikf ˆƒ bmakf W
Hfthfnf-mfJf nsìfLsbv uhfsh zkA§À jec W jsEfv hfjA äfvf ˆsjw¶vhflD icÛsj htt, `pdl kcdm zfmfv slhslhD sKsj dhmcJ
rWqf rsk dIsv bf ˆsnf, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ifKsvv zfOfsk swN j'sv sIth.'
(82) C &. zKG } lDOG nmq W jft. ˆv däkDq zKG nc²¿ W z[k jvf rsqsY. zKGf{ zfmfsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV lfW, spb zfdm
skfmfv rfk-if sHsÌ bf sIdt.
(83) ˆƒ nftfm zdHhflsbv ubA bq; spmb ˆj mcndtm zbA mcndtmsj jsv Kfsj; hvQ ˆde rt jKf htf há jvfv ƒdÌk.
spmb mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstb, ªkfslvsj pJb zÎ hAdÙÁvf nsìfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst, nftfm.« (nCvf Icvj¶fb } 63)
zKGf{, kfvf yci rsq pfq. zfv ˆv msLA „mfblfv W zfïfrv iajkx hf¦lfslv zfyvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(84) ƒhafrDm ˆ jKf ‰ nmq hstdYstb, pJb mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf dbsNL rWqf n©isjG Îfb dYt bf. zk}iv
pJb dkdb ufbsk ifvstb, kJb nfsK nfsK iafKGbf jvf há j'sv dlstb. (nCvf kfWhf } 114)
(85) ƒqfjCh ƒnrfj -ˆv icÛ ˆhQ ƒhafrDm -ˆv siZÛ dYstb. zfïfr kfzftf k]fv …sïJW icsÛv nfsK icsÛv mkƒ
jsvsYb. kf{ipGA ˆƒ sp, pJb ƒhafrDm zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv Jfdksv dbu dikf, Ov W diaq u¦mHCdm kAfo j'sv idhÛ HCdmv
dlsj druvk jvt, kJb zfdm kfsj ƒnrfj W ƒqfjCh ialfb jvtfm; pfsk kfslv sn´r-Hfthfnf dikfsj sYsV zfnfv swfjsj
Hcdtsq slq.
(86) zKGf{, bhczk YfVf zfsvf zsbj zbcora kfsj lfb jsvdYtfm. spmb Lb-mft, zdkdvÙÁ n§Àfb-n§Àdk, zk}iv kfvƒ
hQsw hù jft ipG§À bhczskv iv©ivf hufq vfJf; pf dYt nh sKsj hV zbcora pf zfdm kfv …iv jsvdY. zfv snƒ jfvsB
ƒhafrDm -sj `zfhct zfdìqf' (bhDslv dikf) htf rsq Kfsj.
(87) ‫ ق‬M ‫ ن‬zKG } ncbfm W ncJAfdk. ‫( ن‬dur¶f)v nìá ‫ ق‬M (nkA)ˆv dlsj ucVfv iv kfv dhswNB `nmc¤y' …sïsJv mfLAsm
ˆƒ jKfv dlsjƒ ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv mcsJ k]fslv sp ncbfm W ncJAfdk zfsY, hf²Àshƒ k]fvf kfv spfoA zdLjfvD. nckvfQ
zfnmfbD LmGnmCsrv njt zbcnfvDoB ˆmb dj mcwdvjvf ipG§À ƒhafrDm W k]fv n§Àfbslv jKf …Ùm wè äfvf W zkAdLj
zflh W n©mfsbv nfsK zfstfybf j'sv Kfsj. ˆde bhczk W n§Àfb lfsbv iv zbA ˆjde zbcora , pf zfïfrv isK druvk
jvfv ubA dkdb iafå rsqsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 539

(51) ˆƒ djkfsh (…dïdJk) mCnfv jKf hBGbf jv, sn dYt ˆjub ∩∈⊇∪ $|‹Î;¯Ρ Zωθß™u‘ tβ%x.uρ $TÁn=øƒèΧ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 #y›θãΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öä.øŒ$#uρ
msbfbDk ˆhQ sn dYt vnCt, bhD.(88)
(52) zfdm kfsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm kCv¶ ihGskv Ffb dlj rsk ∩∈⊄∪ $|‹ÅgwΥ çµ≈uΖö/§s%uρ Çyϑ÷ƒF{$# Í‘θ’Ü9$# É=ÏΡ$y_ ÏΒ çµ≈uΖ÷ƒy‰≈tΡuρ
ˆhQ zfdm dbHxk zftfi jvf zh²¿fq kfsj dbjehkGD jsvdYtfm.
(53) zfdm dbu zbcosa r kfsj dltfm kfv ëfkf rfv™bsj ∩∈⊂∪ $wŠÎ;tΡ tβρã≈yδ çν%s{r& !$uΖÏFuΗ÷q§‘ ÏΒ …çµs9 $oΨö7yδuρuρ
bhDv™si.
(54) ˆƒ djkfsh (…dïdJk) ƒnmf„stv jKf hBGbf jv, sn dYt tβ%x.uρ ωôãuθø9$# s−ÏŠ$|¹ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈oÿôœÎ) É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öä.øŒ$#uρ
ˆjub iadkwa¢dk iftbjfvD ˆhQ sn dYt vnCt, bhD.
∩∈⊆∪ $|‹Î;¯Ρ Zωθß™u‘
(55) sn kfv idvubhoGsj bfmfp W pfjfk zflfsqv dbslGw dlk ∩∈∈∪ $wŠÅÊötΒ ϵÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã tβ%x.uρ Íο4θx.¨“9$#uρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$$Î/ …ã&s#÷δr& ããΒù'tƒ tβ%x.uρ
ˆhQ sn dYt kfv iadkiftsjv dbje ns§ÀfNHfub.
(56) ˆƒ djkfsh (…dïdJk) ƒlvDsnv jKf hBGbf jv; sn dYt ∩∈∉∪ $|‹Î;¯Ρ $Z)ƒÏd‰Ï¹ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 }§ƒÍ‘÷ŠÎ) É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öä.øŒ$#uρ
ˆjub nkAhflD bhD.
(57) ˆhQ zfdm kfsj nc…¤y ²¿fsb …dEsq dbsqdYtfm. (89) ∩∈∠∪ $†‹Î=tæ $ºΡ%s3tΒ çµ≈oΨ÷èsùu‘uρ
(58) bhDslv msLA pfslvsj zfïfr zbcora jsvsYb ˆvfƒ kfvf, tΠyŠ#u Ïπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒ z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# zÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# zΝyè÷Ρr& zƒÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
zflsmv W pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK sbZjfq zfsvfrB
jdvsqdYtfm kfslv hQswfßCk, ƒhafrDm W ƒnaf„stv hQswfßCk W ô£ϑÏΒuρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î)uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) Ïπ−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ 8yθçΡ yìtΒ $oΨù=yϑym ô£ϑÏΒuρ
pfslvsj zfdm iK dbslGw jsvdYtfm W msbfbDk jsvdYtfm (#ρ”yz Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# àM≈tƒ#u ÷ΛÏιø‹n=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ) 4 !$oΨø‹u;tGô_$#uρ $uΖ÷ƒy‰yδ
kfslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. kfslv dbje ivm jv¢Bfmsqv zfqfk zfhxdÙ
jvf rst, kfvf ÛÁ¦lb jvsk jvsk dnulfq tcdesq iVk. (90) * ∩∈∇∪ ) $|‹Å3ç/uρ #Y‰£∨ß™
(59) kfslv iv ˆt zilfKG ivhdkGoB, kfvf bfmfp bó jvt W ÏN≡uθpꤶ9$# (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãã$|Êr& ì#ù=yz öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ y#n=sƒmP
iahdx ÙivfqB rt; nckvfQ kfvf zdysvƒ zmÌt iakA[ jvsh. (91)

(88) " ;O0. ،Q ;R0. ،Q8 .0 ،S&O0. yfvde wsèv zKG ˆjƒ. zKGf{ dvnftfk W bhczskv ubA dbhGfdyk W msbfbDk hAdÙÁ. vnCt
(nQhflhfrj, lCk) mcvnft (siadvk)ˆv zsKG hAhr™k. zfv bhDv zKG } dpdb zfïfrv hfBD mfbcNslv dbje si]ZsY slb hf zfïfrv
zrDv nQhfl slb. zhwA lcsqv zKG iafq ˆjƒ. zKGf{, zfïfr sp hf¦lfsj mfbcNslv iK ialwGb W drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfdyk
jsvsYb ˆhQ zrD äfvf n©mfdbk jsvsYb k]fsj vnCt hf bhD htf rq. iafyDb jft rsk …tfmfslv msLA mkdhsvfL yst zfnsY
sp, vnCt W bhDv msLA sjfb ifKGjA zfsY dj bf? ˆhQ Kfjst kf dj? ifKGjAjfvDoB nfLfvBk} hst Kfsjb sp, p]fsj bkcb
wvDqk kKf zfnmfbD djkfh lfb jvf rsqsY k]fsj vnCt W bhD lcƒ htf rq. dj§Â dpdb iChhG kD wvDqk smfkfshj mfbcNslv
jfsY zfïfrv äDsbv jKf si]ZsY slb, k]fsj bhD htf rq; vnCt bq. kf nsÙ¶W j¶cvzfsb …Hq wèƒ ˆjde zsbAv ubA hAhrfv
jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sjfKfW ifwfifdw ixKj ixKj zsKGW hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb (nCvf rfÏ } 52 zfqfk) slJcb.
(89) jdKk zfsY sp, ƒlvDn zflm -ˆv iv iaKm bhD dYstb ˆhQ bCr hf k]fv dikfv lflf dYstb. nhGiaKm dkdbƒ
jfiV dntfƒ ðv¢ jsvb. `nc…¤y ²¿fsb'v kf{ipGA dj? djYc mcIfnXdnv msb jsvb sp, „nf -ˆv mk ƒlvDn -sjW
zfjfsw …dEsq sbWqf rsqsY. dj§Â j¶vc zfsbv wè ˆƒ zsKGv ubA idv°jfv bq ˆhQ nrDr rflDsnW ˆ jKfv …sïJ ifWqf pfq
bf. zhwA ƒnaf„tD hBGbfq k]fsj zfjfsw kcst sbWqfv jKf ifWqf pfq, pf ˆ zKG iamfsBv ubA psKó bq. snƒ ubA ndEj zKG
ˆefƒ msb rq sp, `zfdm kfsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jsvdYtfm.' snƒ mpGflf W n©mfb pf k]fsj bhczk lfb jvfv iv slWqf rsqdYt.
zfv zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb.
(90) zfïfrv zfqfk wahB j'sv bmakf W jfâfHfh nxdó rWqf W zfïfrv mrsÙ¶v nfmsb dnulfq tcdesq iVf zfïfrv hf¦lfslv
dhswN t[B. (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE swsN dktfzskv dnulfr jvf ncâk. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv
eDjf slJcb.)
(91) zfïfrv icvõfviafå hf¦lfslv hBGbfv iv ‰ nm²À stfsjslv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y pfvf ˆv dhivDk zfïfrv zfslswv
zbAKfyvB jsv W dhmcJkf zhtìb jsv. bfmfp dhbó jvfv zKG ˆsjhfsv bfmfp bf iVf; pf mCtk} jcIvD, zKhf bfmfspv nmq
dhbó jvf; pfv zKG ndEj nmsq bfmfp zflfq bf jvf, pJb ƒ¤Yf iVf hf dhbf Wpsv lcƒ hf kskfdLj bfmfpsj ˆjsÛ iVf, zKhf
jJsbf lcƒ, jJsbf yfv, jJsbf ˆj, jJsbf i]fy zsÙÁv bfmfp iVf. ˆ nm²À bfmfp dhbó jvfv zsKG wfdmt. ˆ vjm hAdÙÁ
 540 nCnCvvf f mfvqAfm 19
k¶f-rf 20

∩∈∪ $†‹xî tβöθs)ù=tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù (

(60) dj§Â kfvf bq pfvf kWhf jsvsY, „mfb ˆsbsY W n{jmG πs ¨Ψpgø:$# tβθè=äzô‰tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxåuρ ztΒ#uuρ z>$s? tΒ āωÎ)
jsvsY; kfvf skf ufâfsk iashw jvsh; zfv kfslv iadk sjfb
pctcm jvf rsh bf. (92) ∩∉⊃∪ $\↔ø‹x© tβθßϑn=ôàムŸωuρ
(61) snƒ ²¿fqD ufâfk, pfv iadkwa¢dk ivm lqfmq dbu tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ …çνyŠ$t7Ïã ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# y‰tãuρ ÉL©9$# Aβô‰tã ÏM≈¨Ζy_
lfnslvsj zlxwAHfsh dlsqsYb; (93) dbÇyq k]fv iadkwa¢k dhNq
zhwAýfhD. ∩∉⊇∪ $|‹Ï?ù'tΒ …çν߉ôãuρ

Zοtõ3/ç $pκŽÏù öΝßγè%ø—Í‘ öΝçλm;uρ ( $Vϑ≈n=y™ āωÎ) #·θøós9 $pκŽÏù tβθãèyϑó¡o„ āω

(94)
(62) snJfsb kfvf `wfd§À' YfVf sjfb znfv hfjA ðbsh bf
ˆhQ snKfq njft-náAfq kfslv ubA Kfjsh uDhsbfijvB. (95)
∩∉⊄∪ $|‹Ï±tãuρ
(63) ˆ rt snƒ ufâfk pfv zdLjfvD jvh zfdm zfmfv lfnslv ∩∉⊂∪ $|‹É)s? tβ%x. tΒ $tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ß^Í‘θçΡ ÉL©9$# èπ¨Ζpgø:$# y7ù=Ï?
msLA nQpmwDtsj.
(64) (duhaDt htt,) `zfmvf zfibfv iadkiftsjv zfslw $tΒuρ $oΨx"ù=yz $tΒuρ $uΖƒÏ‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ $tΒ …çµs9 ( y7În/u‘ ̍øΒr'Î/ āωÎ) ãΑ¨”t∴tGtΡ $tΒuρ
hAdksvsj zhkvB jdv bf;(96) zfmfslv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk pf
zfsY W ˆƒ lc-ˆv z§Àhk G DG pf zfsY kf k]fvƒ. zfv zfibfv ∩∉⊆∪ $|‹Å¡nΣ y7•/u‘ tβ%x. $tΒuρ 4 y7Ï9≡sŒ š÷t/
iadkiftj Hcthfv bb.'
(65) dkdb zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv z§Àhk G DG pf djYc ÷ŽÉ9Ü
s ô¹$#uρ çνô‰ç7ôã$$sù $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >§‘
zfsY nhfvƒ iadkiftj; nckvfQ kcdm k]fvƒ …ifnbf jv ˆhQ k]fv
…ifnbfq SLpGwDtkf zhtìb jv; kcdm dj k]fv nmbfm jf…sjW ∩∉∈∪ $wŠÏϑy™ …çµs9 ÞΟn=÷ès? ö≅yδ 4 ϵÏ?y‰≈t6ÏèÏ9
ufb?(97)
(66) mfbcN(98) hst, `zfmfv mxkAc rst zfdm dj uDdhk zh²¿fq ∩∉∉∪ $†‹ym ßlt÷zé& t∃öθ|¡s9 ‘MÏΒ $tΒ #sŒÏr& ß≈|¡ΡM}$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
icbv¢dÚk rh?' (99)
(67) mfbcN dj ±mvB jsv bf sp, zfdm kfsj iCshG nxdó jsvdY pJb ∩∉∠∪ $\↔ø‹x© à7tƒ óΟs9uρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ çµ≈oΨø)n=yz $¯Ρr& ß≈|¡ΡM}$# ãà2õ‹tƒ Ÿωuρr&
sn djYcƒ dYt bf? (100)

zkA§À ifiD ˆhQ zfqfsk hdBGk wfd²Àv spfoA. CT ˆv zKG L¶Qn, zmÌt, zðH idvBfm hf ufrfâfsmv ˆjde …ikAjfv bfm.
(92) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ kWhf j'sv bfmfp kAfo W sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jvf rsk dIsv zfnsh ˆhQ „mfb W n{jfsuv lfhDnmCr
iCvB jvsh kfvf …dïdJk zðH idvBfm rsk idvÛfB tfH jvsh ˆhQ ufâfskv zdLjfvD dhshdyk rsh.
(93) zKGf{, ˆde kfslv „mfb W ƒqfj¶Dsbv lxPkf sp, kfvf ufâfk skf slsJƒdb hvQ zfïfrv zlxwAHfsh slWqf iadkwa¢dkv
…iv Hvnf jsv ufâfk ifWqfv zfwfq „mfb W zfïfr-HDdkv vf²Àf zhtìb jsvsY.
(94) zKGf{, dIdvñfvfW ykcdG lj rsk nftfm jvsh ˆhQ ufâfkDvfW ˆsj zivsj shdw shdw nftfm jvsh.
(95) ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) ˆv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ufâfsk dlb-vfk rsh bf. ufâfk nhGlf zfstfq zfstfdjk Kfjsh. rflDsnv msLA
zfsY, ufâfsk iashwjfvD iaKm ltdev mcJmàt rsh iCdBGmfv y]fslv bAfq. bf mcsJ KcKc zfnsh zfv bf bfsj ifdb, bf mt-mCÛ
kAfsov iasqfub rsh. (mdrtfslv mfdnj zfnsh bf.) kfslv hfnbiÛ W dyv¢bD rsh snfbfv. kfslv ncvdHk sL]fqf rsh ncoá
jfsEv. kfslv wvDsvv Ofm rsh mxobfdHv bAfq ncoámq. iaskAj ufâfkDsj lc'ub ²ÃD slWqf rsh; pfslv v™i-snZ¦lspGAv jfvsB
hfdrv rsk ifsqv rfsVv dHksvv mou slJf pfsh. zfsifsn sjfb iajfv msbfmfdtbA Kfjsh bf. kfslv z§Àv rsh ˆjde mfbcsNv
z§Àsvv mk. njft-náAf kfvf zfïfrv knhDr ifE jvsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(96) bhD ˆjhfv duhvDstv dbje shwD shwD W nk¶v nf[fskv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvst ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDGB rq.
(97) zKGf{, ufb bf. pJb kfv nmbfm W nmkctA zfv sj… sbƒ, kJb dkdb YfVf zbA sj… ƒhflskv spfoAW sbƒ.
(98) ˆJfsb mfbcN htsk nfLfvB jfsIvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf djqfmk W icbv¢Úfsb dhw¶fnD bq.
(99) ˆJfsb iaw´ zöDjxdkv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; zKGf{, zfdm mxkcAv iv pJb mfdesk dmsw dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfh, kJb zfmfsj icb}
däkDqhfv djHfsh nxdó jvf rsh? zKGf{ ˆv™i n©Hh bq.
(100) zfïfr kfzftf …Ùsv hstb, pJb zfdm mfbcNsj iaKmhfv dhbf sjfb bmcbf YfVf nxdó jsvdY, kJb däkDqhfv nxdó jvf
sjmb j'sv jdEb rsk ifsv? iaKmhfv nxdó jvf jdEb, bf däkDqhfv? mfbcN jkƒ bf shfjf W zfk¹dh±mxk! zfv zfk¹dh±mxdkƒ
mfbcNsj zfïfrdh±mxk hfdbsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 541

(68) nckvfQ wiK skfmfv iadkiftsjv! zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj óΟßγ¯ΡuŽÅØósãΖs9 ¢ΟèO tÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$#uρ öΝßγ¯ΡuŽà³ósoΨs9 šÎn/u‘uθsù
ˆhQ wqkfbslvsj nmshk jvh. zk}iv zfdm zhwAƒ
kfslvsj bkufbc zh²¿fq ufrfâfsmv ykcdlGsj …id²¿k jvh.(101) ∩∉∇∪ $wŠÏWÅ_ tΛ©yγy_ tΑöθym
(69) zk}iv iaskAj lstv msLA sp ivm lqfmsqv iadk nhGfdLj ∩∉∪ $|‹ÏGÏã Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ’n?tã ‘‰x©r& öΝåκš‰r& >πyè‹Ï© Èe≅ä. ÏΒ  ∅tãÍ”∴oΨs9 §ΝèO
zhfLA zfdm kfsj sesb zhwAƒ shv jvh. (102)
(70) kfviv zfdm zhwAƒ kfslv msLA pfvf ufrfâfm iashswv ∩∠⊃∪ $|‹Î=Ϲ $pκÍ5 4’n<÷ρr& öΝèδ tÏ%©!$$Î/ ãΝn=÷ær& ßósuΖs9 §ΝèO
zdLjkv spfoA kfslv dhNsq zdLj zhok. (103)
(71) skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ kfsk iashw jvsh; ˆef skfmfv ∩∠⊇∪ $wŠÅÒø)¨Β $Vϑ÷Fym y7În/u‘ 4’n?tã tβ%x. 4 $yδߊ͑#uρ āωÎ) óΟä3ΖÏiΒ βÎ)uρ
iadkiftsjv zdbhfpG dnÝf§À.
(72) isv zfdm nfhLfbDslvsj …Ýfv jvh ˆhQ ∩∠⊄∪ $wŠÏWÅ_ $pκŽÏù šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# â‘x‹tΡ¨ρ (#θs)¨?$# tÏ%©!$# ÉdfuΖçΡ §ΝèO
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj snKfq bkufbc zh²¿fq huGb jvh. (104)
(73) kfslv dbje zfmfv zfqfknmCr ±ióHfsh zfhxÙ rst tÏ%©#9Ï (#ρãx"x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% ;M≈oΨÉit/ $uΖçF≈tƒ#u óΟÎγøŠn=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
zdhw¶fnDvf dhw¶fnDslvsj hst, `lc'lstv msLA sjfbXde mpfGlfq
swaôkv W mudtn drnfsh sjfbXde …Ùm?' (105) ∩∠⊂∪ $wƒÏ‰tΡ ß|¡ômr&uρ $YΒ$s)¨Β ׎öyz È÷s)ƒÌx"ø9$# ‘“r& (#þθãΖtΒ#u

(101) C U wède VW ˆv hùhyb, pfv …{idÙ + U0R$ U sKsj. ˆv zKG } r]fec sosV hnf, bkufbc rWqf. wède ˆJfsb zh²¿f
hBGbfv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ zfdm ðLc Wslvsjƒ icbuGDdhk jvh bf hvQ ‰ nm²À wqkfbsjW uDdhk jvh pfvf kfslvsj
iKëó jsvdYt hf pfslv kfvf ƒhflk jvk. zk}iv kfslv njtsjƒ ˆƒ zh²¿fq ufrfâfsmv dbje ˆjdÛk jvh sp kfvf
djqfmskv mqlfsbv Hqfhrkf W uhfhdldrv Hsq r]fec sosV hsn pfsh. rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY, mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzflm-
n§Àfb zfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jsv, zKy kfv ubA ˆef nÌk bq. zflm-n§Àfb zfmfsj jó slq, zKy kfv ubA ˆef swfHbDq bq.
zfmfsj kfv dmKAfÎfb jvf ˆƒ sp, zfmfv n©isjG sn hst, `zfïfr spv™i zfmfsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvdYstb jJbƒ zfmfsj
snƒv™i icbuGDdhk jvshb bf'; zKy zfmfv iaKmhfv nxdó jvf däkDqhfv nxdó jvfv sysq nru bq. (zKGf{ pdl nxdó jvf jdEb
rq kfrst iaKmhfv rWqfƒ …dyk, däkDqhfv bq.) zfv zfmfsj Wv jó slWqf ˆƒ sp, sn hst, zfmfv n§Àfb zfsY; zKy zfdm
ˆjj, zfdm jfsvf mcJfsi[D bƒ. bf zfdm jf…sj u¦m dlsqdY, ˆhQ bf zfmfsj sj… u¦m dlsqsY. zfv zfmfv nmj[ W
nmkctA sj… sbƒ.« (hcJfvD, nCvf ƒJtfsnv kInDv)
(102) ( wèdeW V# ˆv hùhyb, pfv …{idÙ + ;06$ ; sKsj. ˆv zKG } zkAdLj zhfLA, dhslafrD. zKGf{ iaskAj ëó lt rsk
hV hV sbkf W dhslafrDslvsj zftflf j'sv sbh ˆhQ ˆjdÛk j'sv ufrfâfsm sEst slh. sjbbf ˆ nh sbkfvf zbA nh
ufrfâfmDslv kctbfq shwD wfd²ÀspfoA. spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk ˆ jKf ˆsnsY.
(103) ً >&M wède Q& $ Q&M ˆv `mfnlfv nfmqD' (wa¢k dÛÁqfmCt) pfv zKG iashw jvf. zKGf{ ufrfâfsm iashw jvfq W Wsk u¶st
H±m rWqfv zdLj spfoA jfvf, zfdm kf Hfstfƒ ufdb.
(104) ˆv hAfJAf nrDr rflDsn ˆƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY sp, ufrfâfsmv …iv snkc (ictdnvfk) ²¿fib jvf rsh pfv …iv dlsq
iaskAj mcdmb W mcbfdIj¶sj ifv rsk rsh. mcdmbvf dbu dbu zfmt zbcnfsv û¢k W LDv odksk ifv rsq pfsh; sj… syfsJv
ifkf sItfv odksk (itsjv msLA), sj… dhlcAskv odksk, sj… rfWqfv odksk, sj… …V§À ifdJv odksk, sj… la¢kofmD
sOfVfv odksk, sj… hf zbAfbA pfbhfrsbv odksk, sj… hf iCBG dbvfisl, sj… pJm rsqW ifv rsq pfsh. zfhfv djYc ufrfâfsm
isVW pfsh isv kfslvsj ncifdvw äfvf shv j'sv sbWqf rsh. dj§Â mcbfdIj¶l¶ t ‰ ict ifv rsk nIt hf n[m rsh bf. hvQ
njstƒ ufrfâfsm isV pfsh. ˆv nmKGb ‰ rflDn äfvfW rq, pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ªpfv dkb dkbde n§Àfb nfhftj rWqfv zfso
mxkcAhvB jvsh kfsj ufrfâfsmv zfÈb ±iwG jvsh bf; dj§Â iadkÎf iftsbv ubA (ufrfâfsmv …iv shsq zdkÛÁm jvsh).«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) zfv snƒ iadkÎf, pf …ÙÁ zfqfsk ªˆef skfmfv iadkiftsjv zdbhfpG dnÝf§À« hst …sïJ jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ
ufrfâfsm iashw jvfv zKG rsh, ðLcmfÛ ictdnvfskv …iv shsq ifv rWqf. (dh²Àk x ufbfv ubA ûóhA } ƒhsb jfnDv, zfƒnfv¢kX
kfIfnDv)
(105) mÄfv jfsIvvf ldvla mcndtm W LbD jcvfƒw kKf kfslv nHf W Ov-hfdVv msLA kctbf j'sv j¶cvzfbD zfrhfsbv
smfjfshtf j'sv Kfsj. mcndtmslv msLA zf©mfv, dhtft, ncrfƒshv mk ldvla mfbcN vsqsYb. k]fslv ivfmwGorx (m§ÃBftq)
`lfv¢t zfvj¶fm'. zbA dlsj jfsIvslv msLA vsqsY zfhc ufrt, bpv dhb rfdvn, …khf, wfƒhf iaHdx kv mk sbkx²¿fbDq stfj,
kfslv …]yc …]yc iafnfl vsqsY ˆhQ m§ÃBfnHfv ubA vsqsY `lfv¢b bflWqfr' pf zdk nc¦lv.
 542 nCnCvvf f mfvqAfm 19
k¶f-rf 20

(74) kfslv iCshG jk ufdksj zfdm dhbfw jsvdY, pfvf kfslv ∩∠⊆∪ $ZƒöÍ‘uρ $ZW≈rOr& ß|¡ômr& öΝèδ Aβös% ÏiΒ Νßγn=ö6s% $uΖõ3n=÷δr& ö/x.uρ
zsi[f nfu-nvÓfm W hfrA lxdósk swaô dYt. (106)
(75) ht, `pfvf dhëfd§Àsk zfsY, ivm lqfmq kfslvsj iaycv dTt #sŒÎ) #¨Lym 4 #ƒ‰tΒ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# ã&s! ÷Šß‰ôϑu‹ù=sù Ï's#≈n=āÒ9$# ’Îû tβ%x. tΒ ö≅è%
slshb; idvswsN pJb kfvf sp dhNsq kfslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y kf
iakA[ jvsh; kf wfd²À srfj zKhf djqfmkƒ srfj; kJb kfvf šχθßϑn=÷èu‹|¡sù sπtã$¡¡9$# $¨ΒÎ)uρ z>#x‹yèø9$# $¨ΒÎ) tβρ߉tãθム$tΒ (#÷ρr&u‘
G .' (107)
ufbsk ifvsh, sj mpGflfq dbjxó W sj lthst lcht ∩∠∈∪ #Y‰Ζã_ ß#yèôÊr&uρ $ZΡ%s3¨Β @ŽŸ° uθèδ ôtΒ
(76) pfvf n{isK yst zfïfr kfslv iKiafdåsk hxdÝ lfb M à ≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# àM≈u‹É)≈t6ø9$#uρ 3 “W‰èδ (#÷ρy‰tG÷δ$# šÏ%©!$# ª!$# ߉ƒÌ“tƒuρ
jsvb;(108) zfv ²¿fqD n{jmG skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje icvõfv
iafdåv ubA swaô ˆhQ iadklfb drnfshW swaô. (109) ∩∠∉∪ #‡Št¨Β ׎öyzuρ $\/#uθrO y7În/u‘ y‰ΖÏã îŽöyz
(77) kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp zfmfv zfqfknmCr iakAfJAfb Zω$tΒ āys?ρ_{ tΑ$s%uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tx"Ÿ2 “Ï%©!$# |M÷ƒutsùr&
jsv ˆhQ hst, zhwAƒ zfmfsj Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk slWqf
rsh. ∩∠∠∪ #µ$s!uρuρ
(78) sn dj zlxwA nìsá zhdrk rsqsY zKhf ivm lqfmsqv ∩∠∇∪ #Y‰ôγtã Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# y‰ΖÏã x‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr& |=ø‹tóø9$# yìn=©Ûr&
dbje rsk iadkwa¢dk tfH jsvsY?
(79) jJbƒ bq! kfvf pf hst, zfdm kf dtsJ vfJh ˆhQ kfslv ∩∠∪ #t‰tΒ É>#x‹yèø9$# zÏΒ …çµs9 ‘‰ßϑtΡuρ ãΑθà)tƒ $tΒ Ü=çGõ3oΨy™ 4 āξŸ2
wfd²À hxdÝ jvsk Kfjh.
(80) sn pfv jKf hst, kf Kfjsh zfmfv zdLjfsv ˆhQ sn zfmfv ∩∇⊃∪ #YŠösù $uƏÏ?ù'tƒuρ ãΑθà)tƒ $tΒ …çµèO̍tΡuρ
dbje ˆjfjD zfnsh.(110)
(81) kfvf zfïfr YfVf zbA …ifnAslvsj oarB jsvsY ˆƒ ubA ∩∇⊇∪ #x“Ïã öΝçλm; (#θçΡθä3u‹Ïj9 ZπyγÏ9#u «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$#uρ
sp, pfsk kfvf kfslv n©mfsbv jfvB rq.
(82) jJbƒ bq, kfvf kfslv …ifnbf zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ ∩∇⊄∪ #ƒ‰ÅÊ öΝÍκöŽn=tã tβθçΡθä3tƒuρ öΝÍκÌEyŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ tβρãà"õ3u‹y™ 4 āξx.
kfslv dhsvfLD rsq pfsh.(111)

(106) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, lcdbqfv ˆƒ nm²À dudbn ˆmb bq pf dbsq ohG jvf spsk ifsv hf rj W hfdkt (nkA W znkA)ˆv
msLA ifKGjA jvf spsk ifsv. ˆnh skf iChhG kDG …©mskv jfsYW dYt, kf nsÙ¶W nkAsj zöDjfv jvfv Ist kfslvsj L¶Qn
j'sv slWqf rsqsY. ixdKhDv ˆƒ Lb-n©il kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh rsk h]fyfsk ifsvdb.
(107) ˆ YfVfW ˆnh h²Â iKëó W jfsIvslvsj zhjfw W dTt slWqfv ubA lfb jvf rq. zkˆh kf slJfv dhNq bq. mCtk}
Hft-ms¦lv ifKGjA ‰ nmq nCdyk rsh, pJb zfmstv zhjfw nmq swN rsq dosq zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsn iVsh hf djqfmk ˆsn
iVsh. dj§Â ‰ nmsqv Îfb sjfb …ijfv slsh bf. jfvB ‰ nmq ðLXsv sbWqfv zKhf nQswfLsbv sjfb ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(108) ˆJfsb zbA ˆj vDdkv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, spmb j¶cvzfb äfvf pfslv z§Àsv jcIvD, dwjG kKf ëókfv
hAfdL vsqsY kfslv hlmfsqdw W ëókf zfsvf hxdÝ ifq, skmdb pfvf „mfblfv kfslv „mfb W drlfqfsk zfsvf shwD lxPkf zfsn.
(109) ˆƒ zfqfsk ldvla mcndtmslvsj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rsqsY sp, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sp nh Lb-n©il dbsq ohG, zrQjfv jsv kf
ˆj nmq L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zfv skfmvf sp n{jmG jvY kf dyvjft hfjD Kfjsh; pfv nWqfh W sbjD skfmvf skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje zhwAƒ iafå rsh ˆhQ kfv …Ùm iadklfb W …ijfdvkf skfmvf snJfsb tfH jvsh.
(110) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh htf rq sp, zfmXv dhb zf'n -ˆv dikf zf'n dhb Wqfsqt ƒntfsmv
yvm wÛ¢ dYt. kfv jfsY Jfêfh dhb zfvfsÙv djYc ‡B ifWbf dYt. dkdb stfrfv (jfmfsvv) jfu jvskb. Jfêfh pJb ‡B
idvswfL jvfv hAfifsv kfoflf jvstb, kJb zf'n htt, `pk[B kcdm mcrf©mflsj zöDjfv bf jvsh kk[B zfdm skfmfv
‡B idvswfL jvh bf.' Jfêfh htstb, `zfdm ˆ jfu skf kcdm msv dosq icbuGDdhk rWqfv isvW jvh bf.' sn htt, `zf¤Yf
pJb zfmfsj mvfv iv zfhfv uDdhk rsk rsh, kJb zfmfsj Lb-n©il W n§Àfbfdl slWqf rsh, kJb zfdm skfmfv ‡B swfL
j'sv slh.' (hcJfvD, mcndtm) zfïfr hstb, sn sp ˆƒ lfhD jvsY, kfv jfsY dj ofqshv Îfb zfsY sp, WJfsb kfsj Lb W n§Àfb
lfb jvf rsh? zKhf zfïfr dj kfsj sjfb iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb? ˆmb jJbƒ bf. hvQ kfv jKfq vsqsY zrQjfv W zfïfrv
zfqfknmCsrv hAfifsv …irfn. ˆ hAdÙÁ sp mft W n§Àfsbv jKf htsY kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD skf zfdmƒ. zKGf{ mxkcAv iv iv sn
nm²À rsk kfv n©ijG dYâ rsq pfsh ˆhQ zfmfv dbje ˆjfjD zfnsh; kJb nfsK bf mft Kfjsh, bf n§Àfb bf sjfb nfÌifÌ.
hvQ Kfjsh zfÈsbv wfd²À; pf kfv ubA W kfv mk zbA stfjslv ubA zfdm hxdÝ jvsk Kfjh.
(111) KX ˆv mmfKG rt ˆƒ nh …ifnA (slhslhD)vf kfslv ƒpXpk-n©mfsbv jfvB W nrfq rsh. zfv X Y ˆv zKG rt wÛ¢,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 543

(83) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfdm zdhw¶fnDslv ubA ∩∇⊂∪ #x—r& öΝèδ–—àσs? t͍Ï"≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã tÏÜ≈uŠ¤±9$# $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯Ρr& ts? óΟs9r&
wqkfbslvsj sYsV svsJdY; kfvf kfslvsj m¦ljsmG dhswNHfsh
iatcé j'sv Kfsj. (112)
(84) nckvfQ kfslv dhNsq kfVfkfdV jsvf bf; zfdm skf oBbf ∩∇⊆∪ #t‰tã öΝßγs9 ‘‰ãètΡ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( öΝÎγø‹n=tæ ö≅yf÷ès? Ÿξsù
jvdY kfslv dbLGfdvk jft. (113)
(85) (±mvB jv,) spdlb zfdm ivm lqfmsqv dbje ∩∇∈∪ #Y‰øùuρ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ’n<Î) tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# çŽà³øtwΥ tΠöθtƒ
nfhLfbDslvsj zdkdKv™si (nWqfv zh²¿fq) nmshk jvh.
(86) ˆhQ zivfLDslvsj diifnfkG zh²¿fq ufrfâfsmv dlsj ∩∇∉∪ #YŠö‘Íρ tΛ©yγy_ 4’n<Î) tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ä−θÝ¡nΣuρ
kfdVsq dbsq pfh. (114)
(87) sp ivm lqfmsqv dbje iadkwa¢dk oarB jsvsY, sn YfVf ∩∇∠∪ #Y‰ôγtã Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# y‰ΖÏã x‹sƒªB$# ÇtΒ āωÎ) sπyè≈x"¤±9$# tβθä3Î=ôϑtƒ āω
zbA jfsvf ncifdvw jvhfv [mkf Kfjsh bf. (115)
(88) kfvf hst, `ivm lqfmq n§Àfb oarB jsvsYb!' ∩∇∇∪ #V$s!uρ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# x‹sƒªB$# (#θä9$s%uρ

∩∇∪ #tŠÎ) $º↔ø‹x© ÷Λä÷∞Å_ ô‰s)©9

(116)
(89) skfmvf skf ˆj hDH{n jKfv zhkfvBf jsvY.
(90) ˆsk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD Jà-dhJà ”ÏƒrBuρ ÞÚö‘F{$# ‘,t±Ψs?uρ çµ÷ΖÏΒ tβö©Üx"tGtƒ ßN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߊ%x6s?
rsh ˆhQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh.
∩⊃∪ #ƒ‰yδ ãΑ$t6Ågø:$#
(91) spsrkc kfvf ivm lqfmsqv iadk n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv. ∩⊇∪ #V$s!uρ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 (#öθtãyŠ βr&
(92) zKy n§Àfb oarB jvf ivm lqfmsqv ubA swfHbDq bq. ∩⊄∪ #µ$s!uρ x‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βr& Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 Èöt7.⊥tƒ $tΒuρ
(93) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp ivm lqfmsqv ∩⊂∪ #Y‰ö7tã Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ’ÎA#u HωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ ‘≅à2 βÎ)
dbje lfnv™si …id²¿k rsh bf. (117)
(94) dkdb kfslvsj idvshób j'sv svsJsYb ˆhQ dkdb ∩⊆∪ #t‰tã öΝè䣉tãuρ ÷Λàι9|Áômr& ô‰s)©9
kfslvsj dhswNHfsh oBbf jsvsYb. (118)
(95) djqfmskv dlb kfslv njstƒ k]fv dbje zfnsh ˆjfjD ∩∈∪ #·Šösù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ϵ‹Ï?#u öΝßγy=ä.uρ
zh²¿fq. (119)

zöDjfvjfvD, iadkhflD kKf Wslv dhv¢sÝ zbAslv nrfqj rsh. zKGf{ ˆƒ nh slhslhD kfslv LfvBfv dhivDk kfslv i[
zhtìb bf jsv kfslv wÛ¢, zöDjfvjfvD, iadki[ W dhsvfLD drnfsh iajfw ifsh.
(112) zKGf{ iKëó jsv, iastfHb W jcm§ÃBf slq ˆhQ ifsiv dlsj sesb dbsq pfq.
(113) zfv pJb snƒ zhjfswv dbLGfdvk jft swN rsq pfsh, kJb zfïfrv zfpfsh idkk rsh. nckvfQ skfmfv kfVfùsVf jvfv
sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.
(114) ‫ و‬wède ‫ وא‬wsèv hùhyb, spmb '" wède '‫ "א‬wsèv hùhyb. zKG ˆƒ sp, sndlb ivsrpofv W nfLfbDslvsj …e W
sOfVfv …iv ydVsq zkA§À ƒpXpk W n©mfsbv nfsK ufâfskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. ‫ˆ و*"دًא‬v zKG diifnfkG. zKGf{, k]fslv
dhivDk zivfLDslvsj [cLfkG W diifdnk zh²¿fq ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh.
(115) iadkwa¢dkv zKG } „mfb W zfïfrv Hq. zKGf{ „mfblfv W zfïfr-HDv¢ hf¦lfslv msLA p]fslvsj zfïfr ncifdvw jvfv
zbcmdk ialfb jvshb k]fvf hAkDk zfv sj… ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdkƒ ifsh bf.
(116) X‫د‬B ˆv zKG } Hqfbj hAfifv hf hDH{n jfà. ˆ dhNq ˆv zfsoW zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, `zfïfrv n§Àfb zfsY' htf ˆk hV
zivfL sp, ˆƒ zivfsL zfjfw-ixdKhD dhlDBG rsk ifsv ˆhQ ifrfV-ihGk yCBG-dhyCBG rsk ifsv.
(117) pJb nhfƒ zfïfrv lfn W znrfq hf¦lf, kJb kf]v n§Àfsbv iasqfub dj? zfv n§Àfb oarB jvf zfïfrv ubA swfHbDqW
bq.
(118) zKGf{, zflm sKsj dbsq djqfmskv njft ipG§À pk mfbh W lfbh u¦m sbsh njstv idvnQJAfb zfïfrv jfsY vsqsY.
nhfƒ k]fv ifjVfW W zfqsÙv zLDsb. sj… k]fv lxdósk tcÄfdqk bq, tcdjsq KfjskW ifsv bf.
(119) zKGf{, sj… jfsvf nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf, zfv bf mftƒ jfsvf sjfb jfsu zfnsh. {‫ن‬+02 ‫ل و‬Z . 0[82$ ‫م‬5+$} zKGf{, sndlb bf Lb-
 544 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(96) pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ n{jmG jsvsY ivm lqfmq kfslv ãΝßγs9 ã≅yèôfu‹y™ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ubA (ifv±idvj) n©iaDdk nxdó jvshb. (120)
∩∉∪ #tŠãρ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$#

ϵÎ/ u‘É‹Ζè?uρ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ϵÎ/ tÏe±t6çFÏ9 šÏΡ$|¡Î=Î/ çµ≈tΡö¡¡o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù

(121)
(97) zfdm skf skfmfv HfNfq j¶vc zfbsj nru j'sv dlsqdY;
pfsk kcdm kfv äfvf nfhLfbDslvsj ncnQhfl dlsk ifv ˆhQ
dhkjGdiaq n©ialfqsj(122) nkjG jvsk ifv. ∩∠∪ #t‰—9 $YΒöθs%
(98) kfslv iCshG zfdm jk ufdksj dhbfw jsvdY! kcdm dj ÷ρr& ‰> tnr& ôÏiΒ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ §ÏtéB ö≅yδ Aβös% ÏiΒ Οßγn=ö6s% $oΨõ3n=÷δr& öΝx.uρ
kfslv jfsvf djYc zbcHh jv zKhf kfslv [DBkm wèW ðbsk
ifW? (123) ∩∇∪ #K“ø.Í‘ öΝßγs9 ßìyϑó¡n@

nCvf k¶f-rf (124)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 20, zfqfk nQJAf } 135
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) k¶f-rf-. ∩⊇∪ µÛ
(2) skfmfsj jó slqfv ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk j¶cvzfb zhkDBG ∩⊄∪ #’s+ô±tFÏ9 tβ#uöà)ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$tΒ
jdvdb.(125)
(3) hvQ ˆmb hAdÙÁsj …islw slWqfv ubA sp (zfïfrsj) Hq ∩⊂∪ 4y´øƒs† yϑÏj9 ZοtÅ2õ‹s? āωÎ)
jsv.
(4) ˆef k]fv dbje rsk zhkDBG; dpdb nmc¤y zfjfwmàtD W ∩⊆∪ ’n?ãèø9$# ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$#uρ uÚö‘F{$# t,n=y{ ô£ϑÏiΒ WξƒÍ”∴s?

mft sjfb jfu slsh, zfv bf n§Àfb-n§Àdk. (nCvf ðzfvf } 88) iaskAjsjƒ ˆjf ˆjf dbu drnfh dlsk rsh. zfv mfbcN
ixdKhDsk pfslv ubA djqfmskv dlb nfrfpAjfvD W nrfqj rsh hst msb jsv, kfvf nhfƒ zlxwA W …LfW rsq pfsh. sj… jfsvf
nfrfspAv ubA …id²¿k rsh bf.
(120) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv z§Àsv sbjD W ivsrpofvDv ubA Hfthfnfv nxdó jvshb. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªpJb zfïfr
sjfb hf¦lfsj dbsuv diaq jsv sbb, kJb dkdb duhvDt -sj hstb sp, zfdm zmcj hf¦lfsj Hfthfdn, kcdmW kfsj Hfthfn.
nckvfQ duhvDt W kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jsvb. zk}iv dkdb nfvf zfjfsw sOfNBf jsv slb sp, zfïfr zmcj hf¦lfsj
Hfthfsnb, skfmvfW kfsj Hfthfn. nckvfQ zfjfswv nm²À dIdvñf kfsj Hfthfnsk ðv¢ jsvb. kfviv ixdKhDsk kfv hvB W
oarBspfoAkf ²¿fib jvf rq. (hcJfvD)
(121) j¶cvzfbsj nru jsv slWqfv zKG ‰ HfNfq zhkDBG jvf pf bhD ufbskb, zKGf{ zfvhD HfNfq. ˆ YfVf kfv dhNq-
h²Âv ±iókf W nvtkf ˆƒ zsKGv wfdmt.
(122) X 7 wède X = wsèv hùhyb. pfv zKG UoVfse, dhkjG-diaq. ˆJfsb jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(123) X] -0: ˆv zKG ƒd¦ûq äfvf zbcHh jvf, zKGf{ kcdm dj kfslvsj syfJ dlsq slJsk ifW, rfk dlsq Y]csk ifv? iaw´
zöDjxdkv ubA; zKGf{ ixdKhDsk Wslv zd²Àk¶ƒ sbƒ pfsj slsJ W Y]csq zbcHh jvf pfq zKhf kfslv [DBkm wèW ðbsk
ifWqf pfq. K'*" ˆv zKG } [DBkm wè.
(124) rpvk …mfv -ˆv ƒntfm oarsBv dhdHâ jfvB …sïJ jvf rsqsY. sjfb sjfb ƒdkrfsnv hBGbfq dbu HdobD W
HdobDidkv Osv nCvf k¶frf ðsb zfjxó rWqfv jKfvW …sïJ zfsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(125) ˆv zKG zfdm j¶vc zfb ˆƒ ubA zhkDBG jdvdb sp, kcdm kfslv jcIvD jvf W „mfb bf zfbfv lc}sJ dbsusj jsó sItsh
ˆhQ zfIsnfn W lc}dÇy§Àf jvsh spmb ˆƒ zfqfsk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, { 8ً = ^$ -ْ ‫א _א א‬+02.5<$0 5 ` ‫*ن‬B 5 ?*" a% Q& A 8ْ b) [Z G A`&6& } zKGf{,
kfvf ˆƒ hfBD dhw¶fn bf jvst kfslv diYsb diYsb Ocsv n©Hhk} kcdm lc}sJ ‚k¹dhbfwD rsq iVsh. (nCvf jfrXI } 6) hvQ
zfdm skf j¶cvzfbsj bnDrk W ±mfvjoa§¿ drnfsh zhkDBG jsvdY; pfsk iaskAj mfbcsNv z§Àsv kWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl)ˆv sp siavBf
ncå zfsY kf ufoak rq. ˆJfsb c Fd ˆv zKG } jó W j¾fd§À.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 545

ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb.

(5) ivm lqfmq zfvsw nmfnDb. (126) ∩∈∪ 3“uθtGó™$# ĸöyèø9$# ’n?tã ß≈oΗ÷q§9$#
(6) pf zfsY zfjfwmàtDsk, ixdKhDsk, ˆƒ lcsqv z§ÀhkG DG ²¿fsb ∩∉∪ 3“uŽ©Y9$# |MøtrB $tΒuρ $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …çµs9
W HCosHG kf k]fvƒ. (127)
(7) kcdm pdl …¤yösv jKf ht, kfrst dkdb skf Èå W zhAÙÁ ∩∠∪ ’s∀÷zr&uρ §ŽÅc£9$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ …絯ΡÎ*sù ÉΑöθs)ø9$$Î/ öyγøgrB βÎ)uρ
nhƒ ufsbb. (128)
(8) zfïfr, dkdb YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, nm²À …Ùm ∩∇∪ 4o_ó¡çtø:$# â!$yϑó™F{$# ã&s! ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
bfm k]fvƒ. (129)
(9) mCnfv hxÙf§À skfmfv jfsY si]ZsYsY dj? ∩∪ #y›θãΒ ß]ƒÏ‰ym y79s?r& ö≅yδuρ
(10) sn pJb zfÈb slJt, kJb kfv idvhfvhoGsj htt, ’þ Ìj?yè©9 #Y‘$tΡ àMó¡nΣ#u þ’ÎoΤÎ) (#þθèWä3øΒ$# Ï&Î#÷δL{ tΑ$s)sù #Y‘$tΡ #uu‘ øŒÎ)
`skfmvf ˆJfsb zh²¿fb jv. zfdm zfÈb slsJdY; n©Hhk} zfdm
skfmfslv ubA kf rsk djYc u¶t§À zÌfv zfbsk ifvh zKhf Wv ∩⊇⊃∪ “W‰èδ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã ߉É`r& ÷ρr& C§t6s)Î/ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ /ä3‹Ï?#u
(130)
dbje sjfb iK ialwGj ifh.'
(11) zk}iv pJb sn zfÈsbv dbje zfnt, kJb zfrhfb ∩⊇⊇∪ #y›θßϑ≈tƒ y“ÏŠθçΡ $yγ8s?r& !$£ϑn=sù
j'sv htf rt,(131) `sr mCnf!
(12) dbÇyq zfdmƒ skfmfv iadkiftj, zkˆh kcdm skfmfv uckf ∩⊇⊄∪ “YθèÛ Ä¨£‰s)ßϑø9$# ÏŠ#uθø9$$Î/ y7¨ΡÎ) ( y7ø‹n=÷ètΡ ôìn=÷z$$sù y7•/u‘ O$tΡr& þ’ÎoΤÎ)
Jcst sIt,(132) jfvB kcdm idhÛ kcWqf …ikAjfq vsqY.' (133)

(126) dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb; spHfsh k]fv mfrfsk¹Av nfsK swfHbDq. djHfsh hf djv™si kf jfsvf ufbf sbƒ. ˆƒ zfvw hf mrfnb
zfïfrv nhsysq hV nxdó. nshGf¤y ufâfk dIvlf…snv …isv dhlAmfb. pfv ifqf W iaf§À zfsY, Yfqf zfsY.
(127) e a HCoHG } ixdKhDv nhGdbm´ ufqof, zKGf{ ifkft.
(128) zKGf{, zfïfrv dpjXv zKhf k]fv dbje lczf W iafKGbf …¤ywsè jvfv iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB dkdb skf sofib sKsj
sofibkv jKfW ðsbb W ufsbb. zKhf Q 8G= wsèv zKG rt zfïfr kfzftf ‰ nm²À jKf n©isjGW zhdrk pf dkdb kjlDsv
dtsJ dlsqsYb, dj§Â mfbcsNv dbje ˆJbW iajfw jsvbdb. zKGf{ djqfmk ipG§À OdekhA njt Oebf n©isjG dkdb idvÎfk.
(129) zKGf{, …ifnA (ƒhflskv spfoA) dkdbƒ, dpdb …isvfÙÁ ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD. zfv k]fv nc¦lv bfmfhtDW zfsY, pf äfvf k]fsj
zfrhfb jvf rq. …ifnA dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… bq, bf k]fv mk nc¦lv bfm jfsvf zfsY. zkˆh k]fsj ndEjHfsh ufbf, k]fsjƒ
Hq jvf …dyk, k]fsjƒ Hfthfnf …dyk, k]fsjƒ dhw¶fn jvf …dyk ˆhQ k]fvƒ zfÎf iftb jvf …dyk. pfsk mfbcN spdlb k]fv dbje
dIsv pfsh sndlb tdÏk bf rq; hvQ k]fv jxif W [mf tfH j'sv zfbd¦lk ˆhQ k]fv n§Âdó tfH jsv snZHfoAhfb W ncJD rq.
(130) ˆ Oebf ‰ nmqjfv pJb rpvk mCnf mflXqAfb rsk zfib ²ÃDsj nsÌ dbsq (ˆjde mkfbcnfsv dpdb ðzfƒh -ˆv
jbAf dYstb) dbsuv mfkfv dbje dIsv pfd¤Ystb. vfdÛ dYt zájfv ˆhQ vf²ÀfW dYt zufbf. sjfb sjfb hAfJAfkfv jKfbcnfsv
²ÃDv ianshv nmq dYt zfnâ ˆhQ k]fv ubA zfÈsbv iasqfub dYt. djQhf wDskv jfvsB kfi kKf zfÈsbv iasqfub shfL rq.
ˆmkfh²¿fq lCv rsk k]fvf zfÈsbv dwJf slJsk ifb. idvhfvsj zKGf{ ²ÃDsj, (sj… sj… hstb, nsÌ yfjv W dwðW nsÌ dYt,
pfv jfvsB hùhyb wè hAhr™k rsqsY.) htstb, `skfmvf ˆJfsb zsi[f jv. zfdm zfwf jdv snJfb rsk zfÈb nQoar jvh
zKhf jmsn jm snJfb rsk isKv náfb ifh.'
(131) mCnf pJb zfÈsbv dbje siZ]Ystb, kJb snJfsb ˆjde ofY rsk zfWqfu ˆt. (spmb,nCvf j¶fn¶fn¶ 30bQ zfqfsk
dh²Àfdvk zfsY.)
(132) uckf sJftfv zfslw ˆƒ jfvsBƒ slWqf rsqdYt sp, ˆsk zfsY dhbsqv iajfw W zdLj n©mfb ialwGb. sj… sj… hstb,
uckfÈdt ˆmb ofLfv yfmVf dlsq SkvD dYt, pf ifjf jvf rqdb. zfv iðv yfmVf dhswN iÝdksk ifjf jvfv ivƒ idhÛ rq.
dj§Â ˆ mk ncdyd§Àk bq. jfvB, yfmVf ifjf jvf hAkDk uckf hfbfsbf pfq djHfsh? zKhf …ikAjfv idhÛkfv jfvsB uckf
Jctsk htf rsqdYt; spmb j¶vc zfsbv wsè kf iajfw. ˆ YfVfW ˆv lcde dlj vsqsY; zfv kf rt, ˆ zfslw …ikAjfv n©mfbfsKG
dYt zKhf pfsk …ikAjfv idhÛkfv iaHfh Jfdt ifsq mCnf -ˆv zHA§Àsv shwD swfNB jvsk ifsv, kfv ubA dYt. zfv
zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(133) e+7f (kcWqf) ‰ …ikAjfv bfm.
 546 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(13) zfdm skfmfsj msbfbDk jsvdY;(134) zkˆh sp zrD ∩⊇⊂∪ #yrθム$yϑÏ9 ôìÏϑtGó™$$sù y7è?÷ŽtI÷z$# $tΡr&uρ
(iakAfslw) siavB jvf rs¤Y kcdm kf msbfspfsov nfsK wahB jv.
(14) dbÇyq zfdmƒ zfïfr, zfdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; οn 4θn=¢Á9$# ÉΟÏ%r&uρ ’ÎΤô‰ç6ôã$$sù O$tΡr& HωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$# $tΡr& ûÍ_¯ΡÎ)
zkˆh zfmfvƒ …ifnbf jv(135) ˆhQ zfmfsj ±mvsBv ubA
bfmfp jfsqm jv.(136) ∩⊇⊆∪ ü“̍ò2Ï%Î!
(15) djqfmk zhwA©HfhD, zfdm ˆef sofib vfJsk yfƒ; pfsk ∩⊇∈∪ 4tëó¡n@ $yϑÎ/ ¤§ø"tΡ ‘≅ä. 3“t“ôfçGÏ9 $pκŽÏ"÷zé& ߊ%x.r& îπuŠÏ?#u sπtã$¡¡9$# ¨βÎ)
iaskAsjƒ dbu jmGfbcpfqD It tfH jvsk ifsv.
(16) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ djqfmsk dhw¶fn jsv bf W dbu iahdx Ùv ∩⊇∉∪ “ 3 yŠ÷ŽtIsù çµ1uθyδ yìt7¨?$#uρ $pκÍ5 ßÏΒ÷σムāω tΒ $pκ÷]tã y7¯Ρ£‰ÝÁtƒ Ÿξsù
zbcnvB jsv, sn spb skfmfsj kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fisb dbhxÙ bf jsv,
dbhxÙ rst kcdm L¶Qn rsq pfsh. (137)
(17) sr mCnf! skfmfv Ffb rfsk Wef dj?' ∩⊇∠∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ y7ÎΨŠÏϑuŠÎ/ šù=Ï? $tΒuρ
(18) sn htt, `ˆef zfmfv tfdE; zfdm ˆsk Hv dlƒ ˆhQ ˆef ‘ÏϑuΖxî 4’n?tã $pκÍ5 ·èδr&uρ $pκöŽn=tæ #( àσā2uθs?r& y“$|Átã }‘Ïδ tΑ$s%
äfvf zfOfk j'sv zfdm zfmfv smN ifstv ubA ofsYv ifkf sisV
Kfdj ˆhQ ˆef zfmfv zbAfbA jfsuW tfso.' ∩⊇∇∪ 3“t÷zé& Ü>Í‘$t↔tΒ $pκŽÏù u’Í<uρ
(19) dkdb htstb, `sr mCnf kcdm ˆef dbs[i jv.' ∩⊇∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ $yγÉ)ø9r& tΑ$s%
(20) zk}iv sn kf dbs[i jvt, zfv nfsK nfsK kf nfi rsq ∩⊄⊃∪ 4tëó¡n@ ×π¨Šym }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù $yγ8s)ø9r'sù
Ycesk tfot.
(21) dkdb htstb, `kcdm ˆsj Lv ˆhQ Hq jsvf bf, zfdm ˆsj ∩⊄⊇∪ 4’n<ρW{$# $yγs?uŽÅ™ $yδ߉‹ÏèãΨy™ ( ô#y‚s? Ÿωuρ $yδõ‹è{ tΑ$s%
ˆv iChG v™si dIdvsq slh. (138)
(22) ˆhQ kcdm skfmfv rfk host vfsJf, ˆef shv rsq zfnsh ºπtƒ#u >þθß™ Ύöxî ôÏΒ u!$ŸÒø‹t/ ólãøƒrB y7Ïm$uΖy_ 4’n<Î) x8y‰tƒ öΝßϑôÊ$#uρ
slfNmcÙÁ(139) …϶t rsq ziv ˆj dblwGb öv™i.
∩⊄⊄∪ 3“t÷zé&
(23) ˆef ˆƒ ubA sp, zfdm skfmfsj slJfh zfmfv mrf ∩⊄⊂∪ “uŽö9ä3ø9$# $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ y7tƒÎŽã∴Ï9
dblwGbÈdtv djYc.

(134) zKGf{, bhczk, dvnftk W jsKfijKsbv ubA.

(135) ˆde wvDqskv HfvnmCsrv msLA nhGiaKm W nh sKsj Èv¢k¶iCBG Hfv, sp hAfifsv iaskAj hAdÙÁ Hfviafå. ˆ YfVf dkdbƒ
pJb ˆjmfÛ …ifnA rWqfv spfoA, kJb dkdbƒ nm²À ƒhflskv ˆjmfÛ zdLjfvD.
(136) hAfijHfsh ƒhflskv dbslGw slWqfv iv dhswNHfsh bfmfp iVsk zfslw jvf rsqsY; pdlW ƒhflskv msLA bfmfpW
wfdmt. pfsk kfv sp dhswN Èv¢k¶ zfsY kf iajfw ifq. * '_ ˆv ˆjde zKG rt sp, kcdm zfmfsj ±mvB jv. jfvB zfmfsj
±mvB jvfv mfLAm rt ƒhflk. zfv ƒhflskv msLA bfmfp ˆj dhswN Èv¢k¶iCBG swaôsk¶v zdLjfvD. däkDq zKG rt, pJbƒ
skfmfv zfmfsj ±mvB rsh, kJbƒ kcdm bfmfp iV. zKGf{ pdl sjfb nmq ŠlfnA, Hct hf Ocsmv iaHfsh zfmfsj ±mvB jvsk bf
ifv, kfrst …ÙÁ zh²¿f ifv rsq zfmfsj ±mvB rskƒ kcdm bfmfp iV. spmb bhD hstsYb, ªdbûf zh²¿fq sjfb SwdKtA
sbƒ. SwdKtA skf ufoak zh²¿fq rq. nckvfQ pJb skfmfslv msLA sj… sjfb bfmfp iVsk Hcst pfq zKhf Ocdmsq isV, kJb
kfv …dyk, n¹vB rWqf mfÛ kf isV sbWqf. sjbbf, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfv zfmfsj n¹vB jvfv …sÜswA kcdm bfmfp
jfsqm jv.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 604bQ)
(137) ˆƒ ubA sp, zfsJvfskv …iv dhw¶fn jvf rsk zKhf kfv ±mvB rsk dhmcJkf zhtìb …Hqƒ L¶Qsnv jfvB.
(138) ˆde mCnf -sj mc'dupf v™si lfb jvf rsqdYt, pf `mCnfv tfdE' bfsmƒ iadnÝ.
(139) `slfNmcÙÁ'-ˆv zKG, rfskv ˆƒ Hfsh ðë W …϶t rsq shv rWqfef sjfb svfsov jfvsB bq, spmb jcôsvfoDslv yfmVf
nflf rsq Kfsj. hvQ ˆde däkDq mc'dupf pf zfdm skfmfsj lfb jsvdY. spmb zbA ˆj ufqofq ˆƒ lcƒ mc'dupfv jKf ˆjsÛ
hBGbf jsv hstb, {I &.‫ن و‬+5 5 Q *B A!") g. *‫ ن‬b ?5 0 Ab‫ } _א‬zKGf{, ˆ lcde dIvzf…b W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj-ialÙ
iamfB. (nCvf j¶fn¶fn¶ } 32)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 547

(24) kcdm dIvzf…sbv dbje pfW, dbÇyq sn nDmftQOb jsvsY.' ∩⊄⊆∪ 4xösÛ …絯ΡÎ) tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) ó=yδøŒ$#
(140)

(25) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv h[ iaw²À j'sv ∩⊄∈∪ “Í‘ô‰|¹ ’Í< ÷yuŽõ°$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
lfW.
(26) ˆhQ zfmfv jmG nru j'sv lfW. ∩⊄∉∪ “̍øΒr& þ’Í< ÷ŽÅc£o„uρ
(27) zfmfv dur¶fv uVkf lCv j'sv lfW. ∩⊄∠∪ ’ÎΤ$|¡Ïj9 ÏiΒ Zοy‰ø)ãã ö≅è=ôm$#uρ
(28) pfsk kfvf zfmfv jKf hcUsk ifsv. ∩⊄∇∪ ’Í<öθs% (#θßγs)ø"tƒ
(29) zfmfv öubhsoGv mLA rsk zfmfv ubA ˆjub nrfqj ∩⊄∪ ’Í?÷δr& ôÏiΒ #\ƒÎ—uρ ’Ík< ≅yèô_$#uρ
dbpcÙÁ jv.
(30) zfmfv Hfƒ rfv™bsj. ∩⊂⊃∪ Łr& tβρã≈yδ
(31) kfv äfvf zfmfv wdÙÁ nclPx jv. ∩⊂⊇∪ “Í‘ø—r& ÿϵÎ/ ÷Šß‰ô©$#
(32) ˆhQ kfsj zfmfv jsmG zQwD jv.(141) ∩⊂⊄∪ “̍øΒr& þ’Îû çµø.Ύõ°r&uρ
(33) pfsk zfmvf skfmfv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvsk ifdv ∩⊂⊂∪ #ZŽÏVx. y7ysÎm7|¡èΣ ö’s1
iaycv.
(34) ˆhQ skfmfsj ±mvB jvsk ifdv zdLj.(142) ∩⊂⊆∪ #·ŽÏWx. x8tä.õ‹tΡuρ
(35) kcdm skf zfmfslv nmAj laóf.' (143) ∩⊂∈∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ $uΖÎ/ |MΖä. y7¨ΡÎ)
(36) dkdb htstb, sr mCnf! kcdm pf sysqY kf skfmfsj slWqf ∩⊂∉∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ y7s9÷σß™ |MŠÏ?ρé& ô‰s% tΑ$s%
rt. (144)

(140) dIvzf…sbv …sïJ ˆƒ jfvsB sp, mCnf -ˆv ufdk hfbD ƒnaf„tsj lfsn idvBk jsv svsJdYt. kfslv …iv bfbfb
iajfv zkAfyfv yftfk. ˆ YfVf kfv zhfLAkf W ŠÝkAW yvm nDmfq si]ZsY dosqdYt. ˆmbdj sn lfhD jsv hsndYt sp,
{Q&5 iْ ‫ א‬0 /7 h" b=} zKGf{, zfdmƒ skfmfslv …¤ykm iadkiftj. (bfdpzfk } 24)
141
( ) jdKk zfsY sp, mCnf pJb dIvzf…sbv vfu-iafnfsl tfdtk-ifdtk rd¤Ystb kJb ˆj (ivD[fv) nmq dkdb sJucv
hf mcÙÁfv hlst zfÈsbv zÌfvecjsvf mcsJ Hsv dbsqdYstb. pfv Ist k]fv duH icsV pfq ˆhQ dkdb skfktf rsq pfb. (ƒhsb
jfnDv) pJb zfïfr k]fsj zfslw jvstb sp, kcdm dIvzf…sbv jfsY pfW ˆhQ zfmfv iqofm kfsj siZ]sY lfW kJb mCnf -
ˆv z§Àsv lcde jKfv …sûj rq; iaKm ˆƒ sp, dIvzf…b zkA§À slflGà-iakfi W zrQjfvD vfuf; hvQ iadkiftj W iaHc rWqfv
ipG§À lfhDlfv. zfv däkDq ˆƒ sp, k]fv rfsk dIvzf…sbv ufdkHcÙÁ ˆjde stfj (HctÛÁsm) Jcb rsqdYt, pfv jfvsB dkdb
dbsuv uDhb v[fsKG snJfb sKsj ifdtsq dosqdYstb. zKGf{ ˆj dIvzf…sbv iakfi W ivfÛÁmwfdtkfv, zfv lcƒ dbsuv rfsk
Ose pfWqf Jcsbv hltfv zfwËf. zbA ˆjde kxkDq dudbn kf rt, skfktfdm hf dur¶fv uVkf. mCnf lc'zf jvstb, sr
zfïfr! zfmfv r™lq …¦mcÙÁ jv; pfsk zfdm dvnftfskv shfUf hƒsk ifdv. zfmfv jfu nru j'sv lfW; zKGf{ sp Èv¢lfdqk¶
zfmfv …iv ziGB jsvY, kfsk zfmfv nfrfpA jv. zfv zfmfv dur¶fv uVkf lCv j'sv lfW, pfsk zfdm dIvzf…sbv nfmsb
skfmfv iqofm iCBH G fsh siZ]Yfsk ifdv ˆhQ iasqfusb uhfbD iadkv[f jvsk ifdv. snƒ nfsK ˆƒ lczfW jvstb sp, zfmfv Hfƒ
rfv™bsj (dpdb hqsn mCnfv sysq hV dYstb) zfmfv ixôsifNj W nrfqj drnfsh zfmfv …duv W nrjmGD hfdbsq lfW. $*‫ وز‬wède
"*‫אز‬+ .0 ˆv zsKG, zKGf{ zisvv shfUf hrbjfvD. spv™i ˆjub …duv (m§ÃD) vfufv shfUf hrb jsvb W vfuA idvyftbfq k]fv
…islóf rb, snƒv™i rfv™b zfmfv …islóf W shfUf hrbjfvD nÌD srfj.
142
( ) ˆJfsb …ÙÁ lczf jvfv jfvB htf rsqsY. pfsk ˆƒHfsh skfmfv iqofm si]ZsY slWqfv nfsK nfsK shwD shwD skfmfv
knhDr-dpjXvW jvsk ifdv.
(143) zKGf{, kcdm nm²À zh²¿f n©isjG Îfk. zfv kcdm spmb zfmfv hftAjfst zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvdYst, skmdb ˆJbW kcdm
skfmfv zbcoar rsk zfmfsj hdÑk jsvf bf.
(144) ˆJfb rsk hcUsk ifvf pfs¤Y sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv skfktfdm Hft j'sv dlsqdYstb. zkˆh ˆef htf dEj bq sp, mCnf
 548 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(37) zfdm skf skfmfv iadk zfsvf ˆjhfv zbcora ∩⊂∠∪ #“t÷zé& ¸ο§tΒ y7ø‹n=tã $¨ΨuΖtΒ ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm.(145)
(38) pJb zfdm skfmfv mfsqv z§Àsv ƒdÌk äfvf dbslGw ∩⊂∇∪ #yrθム$tΒ y7ÏiΒé& #’n<Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& øŒÎ)
dlsqdYtfm pf dYt dbslGw slWqfv.
(39) ˆƒ msmG sp, kcdm kfsj dn¦lcsjv msLA vfsJf, zk}iv kf ÷Οu‹ø9$# ϵÉ)ù=ã‹ù=sù ÉdΟu‹ø9$# ’Îû ϵ‹ÏùÉ‹ø%$$sù ÏNθç/$−G9$# ’Îû ϵŠÏùÉ‹ø%$# Èβr&
(bDt) ldvqfq Hfdnsq lfW pfsk ldvqf Wsj kDsv sEst slq, Wsj
zfmfv W Wv ˆj wÛ¢ kcst sbsh.(146) zfv zfdm zfmfv dbje Zπ¬6ptxΧ y7ø‹n=tã àMø‹s)ø9r&uρ 4 …ã&©! Aρ߉tãuρ ’Ík< Aρ߉tã çνõ‹è{ù'tƒ È≅Ïm$¡¡9$$Î/
rsk skfmfv …iv Hfthfnf sTst dlsqdYtfm,(147) pfsk kcdm ∩⊂∪ ûÍ_ø‹tã 4’n?tã yìoΨóÁçGÏ9uρ Íh_ÏiΒ
zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb iadkifdtk rW.(148)
(40) pJb skfmfv Ho´D ˆsn htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hst ( …ã&é#à"õ3tƒ tΒ 4’n?tã ö/ä3—9ߊr& ö≅yδ ãΑθà)tGsù šçG÷zé& ûÅ´ôϑs? øŒÎ)
slh, sj ˆƒ dwðv tftb-Hfv sbsh?'(149) kJb zfdm skfmfsj
skfmfv mfsqv dbje dIdvsq dltfm, pfsk kfv y[c ucVfq ˆhQ sn $T¡ø"tΡ |Mù=tGs%uρ 4 tβt“øtrB Ÿωuρ $pκß]ø‹tã §s)s? ö’s1 y7ÏiΒé& #’n<Î) y7≈uΖ÷èy_tsù
lc}J bf ifq. zfv kcdm ˆj hAdÙÁsj rkAf jsvdYst; (150) zk}iv È≅÷δr& þ’Îû tÏΖÅ™ |M÷VÎ7n=sù 4 $ZΡθçFèù y7≈¨ΨtGsùuρ ÉdΟtóø9$# zÏΒ y7≈uΖøŠ¤fuΖsù
zfdm skfmfsj lcdÇy§Àf rsk mcdÙÁ dlƒ ˆhQ zfdm skfmfsj hù
ivD[fq sIdt.(151) zk}iv kcdm jsqj hYv mflXqAfbhfnDslv

-ˆv icsvf skfktfdm lCv rWqfv lczf jsvbdb, snƒ ubA kf djYcef hfjD sKsj dosqdYt. Kfjt dIvzf…sbv ˆƒ …dÙÁ
{0 $0 0‫ د‬/$ ‫ ˆ( }و‬skf idv°jfv jKf htskW ifsv bf.) kf dYt iChG idvd²¿dk drnfsh mCnf -sj kfd¤YtA jvfv ubA.
(zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(145) lczf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfslv nfsK nfsK zdLj nf§Àb¶ f W …{nfr slWqfv ubA zfïfr k]fv hftAjfstv snƒ zbcosa rv jKfW
±mvB jvfs¤Yb, pJb k]fv mf rkAfv Hsq zfïfrv zfslsw k]fsj k]fv lcLifsbv hqsn ˆjde jfsEv jdIsb svsJ nmcsla Hfdnsq
dlsqdYstb.
(146) `wÛ¢' hst dIvzf…bsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB snƒ dYt zfïfr kKf mCnf -ˆv wÛ¢. pJb jfsEv snƒ whfLfv sT…sqv
nfsK vfu-iafnfslv dbje si]ZYt, kJb kf kcst ˆsb slJf rt, pfsk ˆjde db°ifi dwð dYt. dIvzf…b kfv ²ÃDv ƒ¤Yf zbcnfsv
vfuhfVDsk tftb-iftsbv ubA svsJ dlt.
(147) zKGf{, dIvzf…sbv z§Àsv hf nhGnfLfvsBv z§Àsv skfmfv Hfthfnf Hsv dlsqdYtfm.
(148) zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁ kKf kfv ncv[f W drIfpskv SbicBA W ym{jfdvk¶ slJcb sp, sp dwðdev ubA dIvzf…b znQJA dwð-
n§Àfb rkAf jdvsqdYt; pfsk sn uDdhk bf Kfsj, snƒ dwðsj dIvzf…sbv sjfstƒ tftb-iftb jvfstb, mf k]fv dbu dwðsj
lcL lfb jvstb ˆhQ …iv§Â dwðv wÛ¢ dIvzf…sbv jfY rsk lcLifsbv ifdvwadmjW zflfq jvstb! nckvfQ jk idhÛ dkdb,
dpdb iahtkf, nfhGsHZmk¶, ohG W mfrfsk¹Av zdLjfvD!
(149) ˆef ‰ nmsqv jKf pJb mCnf -ˆv mf jdIbde nmcsla sIst dlstb ˆhQ smsqsj htstb, ˆjec t[A vfsJf sp, sjfKfq,
sjfb kDsv dosq si]ZsY ˆhQ Wv nfsK dj zfyvB jvf rs¤Y. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq pJb mCnf dIvzf…sbv mrst si]ZsY sostb,
kJb dkdb dYstb nshmfÛ lcL JfWqfv dwð. nfsK nfsK ²ÀbAlfÛD mdrtf W zfqfslvsj Ffjf rt; dj§Â mCnf jfsvf ²Àbhx§À mcsJ
dbstb bf. ˆdlsj k]fv shfb nh t[A jvdYstb. idvswsN htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj mdrtfv jKf hth, sp
skfmfslv ˆƒ nmnAf lCv j'sv slsh?' kfvf htt, `ht sj? dbsq ˆsnf kfsj.' k{[Bf{ dkdb zfib mfsj (dpdb mCnf -
ˆvW mf) sFsj dbsq ˆstb. pJb mf n§Àfbsj hcsjv nfsK udVsq dbstb, kJb mCnf zfïfrv sjZwt W ƒ¤Yfq lcL ifb jvsk
ðv¢ jvstb.
(150) ˆJfsb zbA ˆjde zbcosa rv jKf htf rs¤Y. zfv kf rt, pJb mCnf HctÛÁsm ˆj djhkDsj ˆj Ocdn mfvst sn mfvf
pfq. pfv zfstfybf nCvf jfn¶
· fn 15bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
151
( ) ‫ن‬+0;7 wède ‫ وج‬G‫ل و‬+G‫ د‬wè lc'dev mk dÛÁqfmCt, ˆv zKG cl; ‫ א‬m 2>&; ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfdm skfmfv Jch ivD[f dbsqdY. zKhf kf
2; wsèv hùhyb. spmb, n R ˆv hùhyb "+ R W n" ˆv hùhyb "‫ˆ و‬sn Kfsj. zfv ˆv zKG rsh zfdm skfmfsj hùhfv
ivD[fq sIstdY. …lfrvB öv™i sp hYv dYt n§Àfb rkAfv hYv snƒ hYv zfdm skfmfsj u¦m dlsqdY. skfmfv mf skfmfsj
nmcslav sT…sq sYsV dlsqdYt. nm²À lcLlfbjfdvBD mdrtfslv lcL skfmfv ubA dbdNÝ j'sv dlsqdYtfm. kcdm ˆjdlb dIvzf…sbv
lfdV Lsv sbWqfv jfvsB sn skfmfsj rkAfv ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt. skfmfv rfsk ˆjub djhkD Jcb rsq dosqdYt ƒkAfdl. dj§Â nm²À
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 549

msLA zh²¿fb jsvdYst,(152) sr mCnf! ˆv isv kcdm dbLGfdvk ∩⊆⊃∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ 9‘y‰s% 4’n?tã |M÷∞Å_ §ΝèO ttô‰tΒ
nmsq(153) …id²¿k rst.
(41) zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv dbsuv ubA ia²k  jsv (msbfbDk ∩⊆⊇∪ Ťø"uΖÏ9 y7çG÷èuΖsÜô¹$#uρ
jsv) dbsqdY.
(42) kcdm W skfmfv Hfƒ zfmfv dblwGbnmCrnr pfÛf ðv¢ jv ∩⊆⊄∪ “̍ø.ÏŒ ’Îû $u‹Ï⊥s? Ÿωuρ ÉL≈tƒ$t↔Î/ x8θäzr&uρ |MΡr& ó=yδøŒ$#
ˆhQ zfmfv ±mvsB SwdKtA jsvf bf.(154)
(43) skfmvf lc'ub dIvf…sbv dbje pfW, sn skf nDmftQOb ∩⊆⊂∪ 4xösÛ …絯ΡÎ) tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) !$t6yδøŒ$#
jsvsY.
(44) skfmvf kfv nfsK bma jKf htsh,(155) rqskf sn …islw ∩⊆⊆∪ 4y´øƒs† ÷ρr& ㍩.x‹tFtƒ …ã&©#yè©9 $YΨÍh‹©9 Zωöθs% …çµs9 Ÿωθà)sù
oarB jvsh, zKhf Hq jvsh.
(45) kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf zhwAƒ ∩⊆∈∪ 4xöôÜtƒ βr& ÷ρr& !$oΨøŠn=tã xÞãø"tƒ βr& ß∃$sƒwΥ $uΖ¯ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘ Ÿω$s%
zfwQjf jdv sp, sn zfmfslvsj la¢k wfd²À dlsk …lAk rsh zKhf
zbAfq zfyvsB nDmftQOb jvsh.'
(46) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf Hq jsvf bf, zfdm skfmfslv nsÌ ∩⊆∉∪ 2”u‘r&uρ ßìyϑó™r& !$yϑà6yètΒ Í_¯ΡÎ) ( !$sù$sƒrB Ÿω tΑ$s%
zfdY; zfdm ðbh W slJh.(156)
(47) nckvfQ skfmvf kfv dbje pfW ˆhQ ht, zhwAƒ zfmvf ≅ Ÿ ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ $uΖyètΒ ö≅Å™ö‘r'sù šÎn/u‘ Ÿωθß™u‘ $¯ΡÎ) Iωθà)sù çν$uŠÏ?ù'sù
skfmfv iadkiftsjv i[ sKsj siadvk vnCt, nckvfQ zfmfslv nfsK
hfbD ƒnvf„tsj spsk lfW ˆhQ kfslvsj jó dlsqf bf. zfmvf skf  Ç tΒ 4’n?tã ãΝ≈n=¡¡9$#uρ ( y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ y7≈oΨ÷∞Å_ ô‰s% ( öΝåκö5Éj‹yèè? Ÿωuρ
skfmfv dbje ˆsbdY skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk dblwGb ˆhQ ∩⊆∠∪ #“y‰çλù;$# yìt7©?$#
nftfm (wfd§À) kfslv iadk pfvf n{ isKv zbcnvB jsv.(157)
(48) dbÇyq zfmfslv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) siavB jvf rsqsY sp, ∩⊆∇∪ 4’¯<uθs?uρ šU¤‹Ÿ2 tΒ 4’n?tã z>#x‹yèø9$# ¨βr& !$uΖøŠs9Î) zÇrρé& ô‰s% $¯ΡÎ)
wfd²À kfv ubA, sp dmKAf msb jsv W mccJ dIdvsq sbq.'
(49) dIvzf…b htt, `sr mCnf! sj skfmfslv iadkiftj?' ∩⊆∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ $yϑä3š/§‘ yϑsù tΑ$s%
(50) mCnf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj dkdb dpdb iaskAj h²Âsj kfv ∩∈⊃∪ 3“y‰yδ §ΝèO …çµs)ù=yz >óx« ¨≅ä. 4‘sÜôãr& ü“Ï%©!$# $uΖš/u‘ tΑ$s%
spfoA zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb, zk}iv iK dbslGw jsvsYb.'(158)

ivD[fq zfdm skfmfsj nfrfpA W …ÙDBG jsvdY.

(152) ˆjub djhkDsj zdb¤Yfjxk mfvfv iv kcdm snJfb rsk shv rsq mflqAfb yst sost ˆhQ snJfsb jsqj hYv jfefst.
(153) kcdm ˆmb nmsq ˆsn …id²¿k rst sp nmqde zfdm skfmfv nfsK jKf htfv W skfmfsj bhczk lfb jvfv ubA dbLGfdvk
jsvdYtfm. zKhf ˆJfsb " zKG hqn. zKGf{, hqsnv ˆmb ˆj ipGfsq kcdm ˆst, sp hqn bhczskv ubA …ipcÙÁ; zfv kf rt
ydïw hYv.
(154) ˆJfsb zfïfrv isK zfrhfbjfvDslv ubA mrkD dw[f vsqsY, zfv kf ˆƒ sp, k]fvf zfïfrsj shwD shwD ±mvB jvshb.
(155) ˆƒ ÈBdeW zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDslv ubA zkA§À uv¢vD. jfvB, jsEfvkf zhtìsbv Ist hDkvfo rsq mfbcN
ifdtsq pfq. i[f§Àsv bmakf zhtìsbv Ist dbjehkGD, iaHfdhk W nkA oarBjfvD rq.
(156) zKGf{, kcdm dIvzf…bsj pf djYc htsh W kfv iakcAÙsv sn skfmfslvsj pf djYc htsh, zfdm kf ðbh W kfv iadkdÛÁqf
t[A jvh. zfv snƒ zbcpfqD zfdm skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvh ˆhQ kfv njt yÛÁf§Àsj hAKG j'sv dlh. nckvfQ skfmvf kfv
dbje pfW ˆhQ däLf W Hq jsvf bf.
(157) ˆ nftfm zdHhflsbv ubA bq; hvQ wfd§À W dbvfiÙfv iadk zfm§ÃB. spmb mrfbhD svfmnmafe drvfjXtsj isÛ
dtsJdYstb & : & = zKGf{, ƒntfm oarB jsv bfW, wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvsh. ˆHfsh dkdb isÛv ðv¢sk {e 0 ْ ‫ [ א‬:)‫* א‬g . Q & 0‫}وא )& م‬
(wfd§À kfslv iadk pfvf n{isKv zbcnvB jsv) ˆ jKfÈstf dtJskb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, sjfb zmcndtmsj iÛ
dtJst hf sjfb nHfq nsìfLb jvsk rst …ÙÁ wèfhtD äfvf nftfm slWqf spsk ifsv; pf n{iK oarsBv nfsK wkG-nfsi[.
(158) mfbcsNv ubA sp zfjfv-zfjxdk psKfipcÙÁ dYt kf mfbcNsj ˆhQ iðslv ubA sp zfjfv-zfjxdk psKfipcÙÁ dYt kf
kfslvsj lfb jsvsYb. zfv `iK-dbslGw' jvfv zKG rt iaskAj nxdósj kfv iajdx kok zfhwAjkf zbcnfsv hnhfn, ifbfrfv W
zfyfv-zfyvsBv dbqm-iÝdk dw[f dlsqsYb. zfv snƒ dbqmfbcnfsv iaskAj uDh dbsuv uDhsbfijvsBv hAh²¿f jsv ˆhQ dbu
 550 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(51) dIvzf…b htt, `kf rst zkDk pcsov stfjslv zh²¿f ∩∈⊇∪ 4’n<ρW{$# Èβρãà)ø9$# ãΑ$t/ $yϑsù tΑ$s%
dj?' (159)
(52) mCnf htt, `ˆv Îfb zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje dtdihÝ ∩∈⊄∪ |¤Ψtƒ Ÿωuρ ’În1u‘ ‘≅ÅÒtƒ āω ( 5=≈tGÏ. ’Îû ’În1u‘ y‰ΖÏã $yγßϑù=Ïæ tΑ$s%
zfsY; zfmfv iadkiftj dhëf§À rb bf ˆhQ dh±mxkW rb bf.'(160)
(53) dpdb skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsj jsvsYb dhYfbf ˆhQ kfsk Α t t“Ρr&uρ Wξç7ß™ $pκŽÏù öΝä3s9 y7n=y™uρ #Y‰ôγtΒ uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$#
j'sv dlsqsYb skfmfslv ythfv iK. dkdb zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB
jsvb ˆhQ zfdm kf äfvf dhdHâ iajfsvv …dßl …{iâ jdv. ∩∈⊂∪ 4®Lx© ;N$t7¯Ρ ÏiΒ %[`≡uρø—r& ÿϵÎ/ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ

* ∩∈⊆∪ 4‘sS‘Ζ9$# ’Í<'ρT[{ ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3yϑ≈yè÷Ρr& (#öθtãö‘$#uρ (#θè=ä.
(161)
(54) skfmvf zfrfv jv W skfmfslv ohfdl ið yvfW;
zhwAƒ ˆsk hù dblwGb zfsY dhshjn©iâslv ubA. (162)
(55) zfdm mfde rsk skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY, kfskƒ ∩∈∈∪ 3“t÷zé& ¸οu‘$s? öΝä3ã_̍øƒéΥ $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ öΝä.߉‹ÏèçΡ $pκŽÏùuρ öΝä3≈oΨø)n=yz $pκ÷]ÏΒ
skfmfslvsj dIdvsq slh ˆhQ kf rsk icbhfGv shv jvh. (163)
(56) zfdm skf kfsj zfmfv nm²À dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm; dj§Â sn ∩∈∉∪ 4’n1r&uρ z>¤‹s3sù $yγ¯=ä. $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u çµ≈oΨ÷ƒu‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
dmKAfÎfb jsvsY W zmfbA jsvsY.
(57) sn htt, `sr mCnf! kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje ˆsnY skfmfv ∩∈∠∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ x8̍ósÅ¡Î0 $uΖÅÊö‘r& ôÏΒ $oΨy_̍÷‚çGÏ9 $uΖoK÷∞Å_r& tΑ$s%
uflc äfvf zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slw rsk hdr°jfv jsv slWqfv
ubA? (164)
(58) zfmvfW zhwAƒ skfmfv dbje …id²¿k jvh ˆv zbcv™i āω #Y‰Ïãθö tΒ y7uΖ÷t/uρ $uΖoΨ÷t/ ö≅yèô_$$sù Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ 9ósÅ¡Î0 š¨ΖtÏ?ù'uΖn=sù
uflc, nckvfQ zfmfslv W skfmfv mfsU dbLGfvB jv ˆj dbdlGó nmq
W ˆj mLAhkDG ²¿fb,(165) pfv hAdkÛÁm zfmvfW jvh bf ˆhQ ∩∈∇∪ “Yθß™ $ZΡ%s3tΒ |MΡr& Iωuρ ßøtwΥ …çµà"Î=øƒéΥ
(166)
kcdmW jvsh bf.'

dbu smjD uDhsbv dlb-vubD zdkhfdrk j'sv Kfsj.

(159) dIvzf…b jKfv smfV zbA dlsj Ocdvsq slWqfv ubA ˆƒ iawd´ e jsvdYt. zKGf{ zkDk jfstv stfsjvf pfvf zfïfr YfVf
zsbAv ƒhflk jsvƒ ixdKhD rsk dhlfq dbsqsY, kfslv zh²¿f dj rsh?
(160) mCnf …Ùsv hstdYstb, sn Îfb bf zfmfv zfsY, bf skfmfv. zhwA sn Îfb zfmfv iadkiftsjv zfsY, pf k]fv dbje
djkfsh dtdihÝ zfsY. zfv snƒ zbcnfsv dkdb kfslvsj wfd²À zKhf wfd§À lfb jvshb. zfïfrv Îfb iadkde dudbsn ˆmbHfsh
idvhAfå zfsY sp, k]fv lxdó rsk sYfe-hV sjfb dudbnƒ tcÄfdqk bq; zfv bf dkdb djYc dh±mxk rb. i[f§Àsv nxdóv Îfsb …ÙÁ
lcƒ iajfv Û¢deƒ dhlAmfb. iaKmk} kfv Îfb zn©iCBG; pf nhGhAfiD bq. zfv däkDqk} Îfb tfsHv iv kfvf HcstW pfq. zfmfv
iaHc …ÙÁ …Hq swaBDv Û¢de rsk idhÛ. ivhkGD zfqfknmCsr iaHcv zfsvf djYc ÈBfhtD hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(161) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhdHâ iajfv …{iâ It-Instv msLA djYc skfmfslv ifbfrfv W dhtfn-sHfsov ubA, zfv djYc skfmfslv
uDh-u§Âslv ubA.
(162) Q b0 wède > b0 ˆv hùhyb pfv zKG } dhshj, Îfb. Q 2h ‫ א‬+ ‫ˆ =و‬v zKG } dhshjhfb, Îfbn©iâ. ( > b0 ˆv mCt zKG } swN,
nmfdå hf dbsNL.) dhshj hf Îfbsj > b0 ˆhQ dhshjhfb hf ÎfbDsj > b0 ‫و‬0‫ˆ ذ‬ƒ ubA htf rq sp, kfvƒ mkfbcnfsv sjfb jfu
n©iâ hf sjfb dnÝf§À yCVf§À rq. zKhf ˆƒ jfvsB sp, kf mfbcNsj ifi rsk dbsNL jsv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(163) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq mfƒsqksj jhsv vfJfv iv dkb mcdE mfde slWqfv nmq ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvf bhD sKsj hdBGk zfsY.
ksh nCsÛv dlj dlsq rflDnde lchtG . iv§Â zfqfk ifE YfVf dkbhfv mfde slWqfv hBGbf ƒhsb mfufrsk zfsY, pf nrDr nCsÛ
iamfdBk. snƒ ubA lfIsbv nmq lcƒ rfk dlsq jhsv dkbhfv mfde slWqfsj …tfmfoB mc²fÀ rfh hstsYb. (slJcb zfrjfmct
ufbfƒp 152ix}, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 3/200, 251bQ, zfthfbD)
(164) pJb dIvzf…bsj ±ió iamfBfdlv nfsK nfsK ‰ nm²À mc'dupf pf tfdE W …϶t rfk v™si mCnf -sj lfb jvf rsqdYt.
dIvzf…b ˆ nhsj uflcv jfvnfdu msb jvt W htsk tfot, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj uflcv sufsv zfmfslv slw (dmnv) rsk
dhkfdVk jvsk yf¤Y?
(165) +. wède dÛÁqfmCt. zKhf jft W ²¿fbhfyjW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, sjfb ufqof hf sjfb dlb dbLGfdvk jv.
(166) e+ 0 ً b /. idv°jfv nmkt HCdm; spJfsb zbcdôkhA ˆƒ iadkäd¦äkf iaskAj hAdÙÁ nrsuƒ slJsk ifsv. zKhf ˆmb
mLAhkGD ufqof spJfsb lcƒ lt nrsuƒ …id²¿k rsk ifsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 551

(59) mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dbLGfdvk nmq …{nshv dlb(167) ˆhQ
snƒ dlb iChfG sr´ uboBsj nmshk jvf rsh.'
(60) zk}iv dIvzf…b ia²¿fb jvt ˆhQ isv kfv sjZwtnmCr
ˆjdÛk jvt W kfviv zfnt. (168)
(61) mCnf kfslvsj htt, `lcsHGfo skfmfslv! skfmvf zfïfrv iadk
dmKAf zfsvfi jsvf bf, jvst dkdb skfmfslvsj wfd²À äfvf nmCst L¶Qn
jvshb; zfv sp dmKAf …ßfhb jvsh sn zhwAƒ hAKG rsh.' (169)
(62) kfvf zfsifsn dbsuslv jmG nìsá dhkjG jvsk tfot
ˆhQ kfvf sofisb ivfmwG jvt. (170)
(63) Wvf htt, `ˆƒ lcƒub zhwAƒ uflcjv, kfvf kfslv uflc
äfvf skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw rsk hdr®jfv jvsk ˆhQ
skfmfslv …{jxó uDhb-hAh²¿f bnAf{ jvsk yfq.(171)
(64) zkˆh skfmvf skfmfslv jtf-sjZwt ncnQrk jv.
kfviv nfdvhÝ rsq …id²¿k rW. zfusj sp uqD rsh snƒ rsh
nIt.'
(65) Wvf htt, `sr mCnf! rq kcdm dbs[i jv zKhf iaKsm
zfmvfƒ dbs[i jdv.'
(66) mcnf htt, `hvQ skfmvfƒ dbs[i jv.'(172) nckvfQ Wslv
uflcv iaHfsh mCnfv msb rt, Wslv ldV W tfdEÈstf spb YcefYcde
jvsY.(173)
(67) mCnf kfv z§Àsv djYc Hq zbcHh jvt.
∩∈∪ Y∏àÊ â¨$¨Ζ9$# uŽ|³øtä† βr&uρ ÏπuΖƒÌh“9$# ãΠöθtƒ öΝä.߉ÏãöθtΒ tΑ$s%
∩∉⊃∪ 4’tAr& §ΝèO …çνy‰ø‹Ÿ2 yìyϑyfsù ãβöθtãöÏù 4’¯<uθtGsù
$\/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã (#ρçŽtIø"s? Ÿω öΝä3n=÷ƒuρ 4y›θ•Β Οßγs9 tΑ$s%
∩∉⊇∪ 3“uŽtIøù$# ÇtΒ z>%s{ ô‰s%uρ ( 5>#x‹yèÎ/ /ä3tGÅsó¡ãŠsù
∩∉⊄∪ 3“uθôf¨Ζ9$# (#ρ•Ž| r&uρ óΟßγoΨ÷t/ ΝèδtøΒr& (#þθããt“≈oΨtGsù
ôÏiΒ Οä.%y`̍øƒä† βr& Èβ#y‰ƒÌãƒ Èβ≡tÅs≈|¡s9 Èβ≡x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) (#þθä9$s%
∩∉⊂∪ 4’n?÷Wßϑø9$# ãΝä3ÏGs)ƒÌsÜÎ/ $t7yδõ‹tƒuρ $yϑÏδ̍ósÅ¡Î0 Νä3ÅÊö‘r&
ÇtΒ tΠöθu‹ø9$# yxn=øùr& ô‰s%uρ 4 $y"|¹ (#θçGøx$# §ΝèO öΝä.y‰ø‹Ÿ2 (#θãèÏΗødr'sù
∩∉⊆∪ 4’n?÷ètGó™$#
∩∉∈∪ 4’s+ø9r& ôtΒ tΑ¨ρr& tβθä3¯Ρ βr& !$¨ΒÎ)uρ u’Å+ù=è? βr& !$¨ΒÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
ÏΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) ã≅§‹sƒä† öΝßγ–ŠÅÁÏãuρ öΝçλé;$t7Ïm #sŒÎ*sù ( (#θà)ø9r& ö≅t/ tΑ$s%
∩∉∉∪ 4tëó¡n@ $pκ¨Ξr& ÷Λ¿ε̍ósÅ™
∩∉∠∪ 4y›θ•Β Zπx"‹Åz ϵšø"tΡ ’Îû }§y_÷ρr'sù

(167) zKGf{, bWsvfu zKhf hf{ndvj sjfb smtf hf zbcôfsbv dlb; pfsj kfvf „lv™si iftb jvk.
(168) zKGf{, dhdHâ wrv rsk ncl[ uflcjvslvsj ˆjdÛk j'sv nmfshsw …id²¿k rt.
(169) pJb dIvzf…b vfunHfq uflcjvslvsj iadkäd¦äkfq …{nfdrk jvdYt ˆhQ kfslvsj icvõfv W dhswN SbjeA lfsbv
jKf iajfw jvdYt, zbcv™i mCnf W iadkäd¦äkfv iCshG kfslvsj …islw dlstb ˆhQ kfslv hkGmfb zfyvsBv hAfifsv
zfïfrv wfd²Àv Hq slJfstb.
(170) mCnf -ˆv …islsw kfslv zfsifsn djYc mksHl slJf dlt. sj… sj… ycdinfsv htsk tfot, ƒdb ndkAjfsvƒ zfïfrv
bhD bf rb. spsrkc k]fv jKfhfkGf skf uflcjvslv mk bq; hvQ bhDslv mk msb rs¤Y. zfv sj… ˆv dhivDk mk iajfw jvt.
(171) Q &U0. wède F$* f wsèv dhswNB; zfv ˆde p U.= wsèv ²ÃDdtÌ. ˆv zKG } …{jxó. zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl ˆvf lcƒ Hfƒ uflc hst
dhuqD rsq pfq, kfrst sbkx²¿fbDq W n©mfdbk stfsjvf kfslv dlsj zfjxó rsq iVsh. zfv kfsk zfmfslv [mkf db}swN rsq
pfsh W kfslv [mkf tfsHv nýfhbf hxdÝ ifsh. ˆ YfVf zfmfslv …{jxó uDhb-hAh²¿f hf …Ùm LmGmk W mprfhsjW bnAf{
j'sv sItsh. zKGf{, dIvzf…bDvf kfslv dwjGDq LmGmksj …Ùm LmGmk hst msb jvk; spmb hkGmfsb iaskAj hfdkt LmGmk
W lstv stfsjvf ˆƒ Hct LfvBfƒ sifNB j'sv Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr nkAƒ hstsYb, {‫ن‬+0 * 5 * $5 V,K5 hp'7 } zKGf{, iaskAj ltƒ
dbu dbu mkhfl dbsq …{Icï. (v™m } 32)
(172) mCnf kfslvsj iaKsm dbsuslv sJtf slJfsk htstb, pfsk ˆef kfslv dbje idv°jfv rsq WsE sp, uflcjsvv ˆkhV
ˆjde lt pfslvsj dIvzf…b ˆjdÛk j'sv dbsq ˆsnsY kfslvsj ˆhQ zbcv™i kfslv uflcv SbicsBA W sHdîhfdusk dkdb
HDk bb. däkDqk} Wslv uflcv sHdî pJb zfïfrv mc'dupfv nfmsb syfsJv itsj dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfsh, kJb ˆv ˆjde nc¦lv
iadkdÛÁqf rsh ˆhQ uflcjvvf Hfhsk hfLA rsh sp, ˆef uflc bq; hvQ nkAƒ dkdb zfïfrv nfrfpAiafå. bsy{ [dBsjv msLA k]fv
ˆjde tfdE zfmfslv nm²À sHdîv dudbnsj dost sItt djHfsh?
(173) j¶cvzfsbv wèfhtD äfvf ufbf pfq sp, ldV W tfdEÈstf nkA nkAƒ nfi rsq pfqdb. hvQ kf uflcv iaHfsh ˆ vjm msb
rd¤Yt. spmb ns©mfrb dhlAf hf ƒ¦ûufstv nfrfspA syfsJ L]fLf hf sHdî tfdosq slWqf rq. kf nsÙ¶W ˆv iaHfh zhwAƒ rsq
Kfsj sp, nfmdqj W z²¿fqDHfsh lwGjslvsj zdHHCk j'sv sIst. pdlW snƒ dudbsnv hf²Àhkfq sjfb idvhkGb Ose bf. däkDq
jKf ˆƒ ufbf sot sp, uflc pk hVƒ srfj bf sjb dudbsnv zfntk¶ hf iajk x k¶sj hltfsk ifsv bf.
 552 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(68) zfdm httfm, `Hq jsvf bf; dbÇyq kcdmƒ iaht.(174)
(69) skfmfv Ffb rfsk pf zfsY kf dbs[i jv, ˆde Wvf pf
jsvsY kf oafn j'sv sItsh. Wvf pf jsvsY kf skf uflcjsvv
sjZwtmfÛ, ˆhQ spJfb rskƒ sn zfomb jv¢j, uflcjv jJbƒ
jxkjfpG rsh bf.'
(70) zk}iv uflcjvvf dnulfq iVt W htt, `zfmvf rfv™b W
mCnfv iadkiftsjv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvtfm.'
(71) dIvzf…b htt, `skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slWqfv iCshGƒ jD
skfmvf kfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvst, dbÇyq sn skfmfslv iaLfb
sp skfmfslv uflc dw[f dlsqsY. zkˆh dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv
rfk-if dhivDkHfsh(175) sjse sIth ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sJucv
jfsà wCtdhÝ jvh. zfv kJb skfmvf zhwAƒ ufbsk ifvsh sp,
zfmfslv msLA jfv wdÙÁ jsEfvkv W lDOG²¿fqD.'
(72) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv dbje sp ±ió dblwGb ˆsn sosY kfv
…iv ˆhQ dpdb zfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb(176) kf]v …iv skfmfsj
zfmvf djYcskƒ iafLfbA slh bf. nckvfQ kcdm pf jvsk yfW kfƒ
jv. kcdm skf sjht ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhb nìsá pf jvhfv jvsk
ifsvf. (177)
∩∉∇∪ 4’n?ôãF{$# |MΡr& š¨ΡÎ) ô#y‚s? Ÿω $uΖù=è%
߉ø‹x. (#θãèoΨ|¹ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( (#þθãèuΖ|¹ $tΒ ô#s)ù=s? y7ÏΨŠÏϑtƒ ’Îû $tΒ È,ø9r&uρ
∩∉∪ 4’tAr& ß]ø‹ym ãÏm$¡¡9$# ßxÎ=ø"ムŸωuρ ( 9Ås≈y™
∩∠⊃∪ 4y›θãΒuρ tβρã≈yδ Éb>tÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% #Y‰¯gàā äοtys¡¡9$# u’Å+ø9é'sù
“Ï%©!$# ãΝä.玍Î6s3s9 …絯ΡÎ) ( öΝä3s9 tβsŒ#u ÷βr& Ÿ≅ö6s% …çµs9 ÷ΛäΖtΒ#u tΑ$s%
7#≈n=Åz ôÏiΒ /ä3n=ã_ö‘r&uρ öΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr&  ∅yèÏeÜs%_|sù ( tósÅb¡9$# ãΝä3yϑ¯=tæ
$\/#x‹tã ‘‰x©r& !$oΨ•ƒr& £ßϑn=÷ètGs9uρ È≅÷‚¨Ζ9$# Æíρä‹ã` ’Îû öΝä3¨Ψt7Ïk=|¹_{uρ
∩∠⊇∪ 4’s+ö/r&uρ
“Ï%©!$#uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$# š∅ÏΒ $tΡu!%y` $tΒ 4’n?tã x8tÏO÷σœΡ s9 (#θä9$s%
nο4θuŠptø:$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ÅÓø)s? $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( CÚ$s% |MΡr& !$tΒ ÇÙø%$$sù ( $tΡtsÜsù
∩∠⊄∪ !$u‹÷Ρ‘$!$#

(174) ˆƒ dh±mqjv lxwA slsJ mCnf -ˆv msb Hsqv nÑfv rt. zfv kf dYt iajdx kok öfHfdhj hAfifv; pf bhczk W
Û¢derDbkfv idvi§¿D bq. jfvB, bhD ˆjub mfbcNƒ rsq Kfsjb; dpdb mfbhDq öfHfdhj zfyvsBv †sLG¶ Kfjsk ifsvb bf. ˆJfb
rsk ˆ jKf hcUf pfq sp, spmb bhDoB zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk dhiloa²À rb, skmdb k]fvf uflcv iaHfsh iaHfdhkW rsk ifsvb.
spmb bhD -ˆv …iv ƒqfùlDvf uflc jsvdYt ˆhQ kfv iaHfh dkdbW zbcHh jsvdYstb. ˆsk bhczskv jfu iaHfdhk rq
bf. zfïfr kfzftf bhDsj dbvfiÙf W ncv[f dlsq Kfsjb ˆhQ uflcv Ist zrD W dvnftskv jkGhA zflfsq iaHfh iVsk slb
bf. kfYfVf ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, mCnf -ˆv ˆƒ Hq rt sp, zfmfv tfdE sItfv zfso zfsoƒ uboB spb uflc W sHdîhfdu
äfvf iaHfdhk bf rsq pfq. dj§Â zdLjkv nýfhbfq k]fv Hq ˆƒ jfvsB rsqdYt sp, uflcjvvf sp sHdî slJft kf tfdEv äfvf.
zfv k]fv rfskW dYt tfdE, pf mfdesk sItfv zsi[fq dYstb. mCnf -ˆv msb rt sp, lwGjvf spb ns¦lr W nQwsq bf isV
pfq ˆhQ kfvf spb ˆef sHsh bf sbq sp, lc'ltƒ ˆjƒ Lvsbv uflc ialwGb jvt. ˆƒ ubA ˆ Ifqnftf W dbBGq djHfsh n©Hh
sp, sjfbXef uflc ˆhQ sjfbXef mc'dupf? sj dhuqD ˆhQ sj ivfduk? zKGf{, uflcW mc'dupfv msLA ifKGjA nfLsbv sp …sÜwA,
snef shfL rq …ipGÙ c Á jfvsB nýh rsh bf. ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp, bhDv dbu rsk mc'dupf slJfsbf skf zsbj lCsvv jKf,
zdLjfQw nmsq k]fv ˆefW ufbf Kfsj bf sp, k]fv rfk äfvf sjfbX swaBDv mc'dupf iajfw ifsh. bhDslv rfsk mc'dupf iajfw jvfv
jfu ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv. pfƒ srfj, mCnf -ˆv ˆƒ ns¦lr W nQwq lCv j'sv mrfb zfïfr htstb, `sr mCnf! sjfb iajfv Hq W
HDdkv jfvB sbƒ, kcdmƒ dhuqD rsh.' ˆƒ hfjA äfvf iajdx kok Hq ˆhQ zbAfbA zfwQjf nhƒ lCv j'sv dlstb. nckvfQ swN
ipG§À kfƒ rt, pf ivhkGD zfqfknmCsr htf rsqsY.
(175) `dhivDkHfsh' ˆv zKG rt, Ffb rfk W hfm if zKhf hfm rfk W Ffb if.
(176) ˆƒ zbchfl ‰ nmq ndEj rsh pJb C b _ ` ‫ وא‬hfsjAv nQspfo bc . hfsjAv nfsK Lvf rsh. i[f§Àsv djYc hAfJAfkf
Cb _ ` ‫ وא‬hfjAdesj wiK hfjA hstsYb. zKGf{, snƒ nÙfv wiK dpdb zfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb! zfmfslv dbje sp ±ió
dblwGb ˆsn sosY, kfv …iv skfmfsj zfmvf djYcskƒ iafLfbA slh bf.
(177) zKGf{, skfmfv pf jvfv [mkf zfsY, kfƒ jv. zfmvf ufdb, skfmfv [mkf ðLc ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhsbƒ ytsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv
zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY snƒ iftbjkGfv …iv p]fv [mkf W jkGk x ¶ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk nmfbHfsh yst. mxkcAv iv zfmvf skfmfv
wfnb W zkAfyfv sKsj skf shs]y pfh. jfvB slr rsk iafB shdvsq pfWqfv iv zfmfslv iadk skfmfv ˆJdkqfv swN rsq pfsh.
dj§Â zfmvf pdl zfïfrv zhfLA rsq Kfdj, kfrst mxkcAv ivW zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsvv hfƒsv shv rWqf n©Hh bq. dkdb
zfmfslvsj jdEb wfd²À dlsk n[m. zfïfrv iadk „mfb zfbfv iv ˆj mc'dmsbv uDhsb sp mrf idvhkGb zfnf zfhwAj,
ixdKhDv [B²¿fqD W zfsJvfskv dyv²¿fqD uDhsbv iadk sp lxP-dhw¶fn rWqf lvjfv, zk}iv ˆƒ zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fsnv …iv sp
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 553

(73) zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhw¶fn jsvdY; pfsk  z ÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã $oΨtG÷δtø.r& !$tΒuρ $uΖ≈u‹≈sÜyz $uΖs9 tÏ"øóu‹Ï9 $uΖÎn/tÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u !$¯ΡÎ)
dkdb zfmfslv ifivfdw ˆhQ kcdm zfmfslvsj sp uflc jvsk hfLA
jsvdYst (kfv ifi) [mf j'sv slb. zfv zfïfrƒ swaôkm W ∩∠⊂∪ #’s+ö/r&uρ ׎öyz ª!$#uρ 3 ̍ósÅb¡9$#
(178)
zdhbw¶v.'
(74) dbÇyq sp kfv iadkiftsjv dbje zivfLD rsq …id²¿k rsh Ÿωρu $pκŽÏù ßNθßϑtƒ Ÿω tΛ©yγy_ …çµs9 ¨βÎ*sù $YΒ̍øgèΧ …çµ−/u‘ ÏNù'tƒ tΒ …絯ΡÎ)
kfv ubA zfsY ufrfâfm; snJfsb sn mvshW bf ˆhQ hf]yshW
bf.(179) ∩∠⊆∪ 4z÷øts†
(75) zfv pfvf kf]v dbje dhÇhfnD rsq W n{jmG jsv …id²¿k ãΝçλ;m y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# Ÿ≅ÏΗxå ô‰s% $YΨÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÏ?ù'tƒ tΒuρ
rsh, kfslv ubA zfsY nmc¤y mpGflfnmCr.
∩∠∈∪ 4’n?ãèø9$# àM≈y_u‘¤$!$#
(76) ²¿fqD ufâfk pfv dbsy blDmftf iahfdrk; snJfsb kfvf y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB 5βô‰tã àM≈¨Ζy_
dyv²¿fqD rsh. zfv ˆƒ icvõfv kfslvƒ pfvf idhÛ.(180)
∩∠∉∪ 4’ª1t“s? tΒ â!#t“y_
(77) zfdm zhwAƒ mCnfv iadk iakAfslw jsvdYtfm ˆƒ msmG sp, Νö çλm; ó>ΎôÑ$$sù “ÏŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ Ύó r& ÷βr& #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& ô‰s)s9uρ
zfmfv lfnslv dbsq vfkfvfdk shv rsq pfW(181) ˆhQ Wslv ubA
nmcslav mLA dlsq ˆj ð®j iK dbmGfB jv.(182) iÇyf{ rsk ˆsn ∩∠∠∪ 4y´øƒrB Ÿωuρ %Z.u‘yŠ ß#≈sƒrB āω $T¡t6tƒ ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû $Z)ƒÌsÛ
(183)
skfmfsj Lsv sItsh, ˆ zfwËf jsvf bf ˆhQ HqW jsvf bf.
(78) zk}iv dIvzf…b kfv snbfhfdrbDnr kfslv iÇyfÝfhb ∩∠∇∪ öΝåκuŽÏ±xî $tΒ ËoΛtø9$# zÏiΒ ΝåκuŽÏ±tósù ÍνÏŠθãΨèg¿2 ãβöθtãöÏù öΝåκyét7ø?r'sù
jvst nmcla Wslvsj n©iCBvG ™si dbmdÏk jvt.(184)
(79) dIvzf…b kfv n©ialfqsj iKëó jsvdYt, n{iK ∩∠∪ 3“y‰yδ $tΒuρ …çµtΒöθs% ãβöθtãöÏù ¨≅|Êr&uρ
slJfqdb. (185)

lc}J-jó zfsn kf sp …lAm, SLpAG W lxPkfv nfsK hvB jvfv iasqfub, uflcjvvf kfv ˆjde iajóx bmcbf siw jsvsY. „mfb
zfbfv iCshG sjmb kfvf dIvzf…sbv dbje sKsj icvõfv W ifdKGh il-mpGflfv zfjf£[D dYt, dj§Â „mfb zfbfv isv sjfb
iastfHb W iasvfybf kfslvsj dhydtk jvsk ifsvdb ˆhQ là W wfd²Àv ùmdjW kfslvsj „mfb rsk dhmcJ jvsk nIt rqdb.
(178) ˆde dIvzf…sbv …dÙÁ, `skfmvf zhwAƒ ufbsk ifvsh sp, zfmfslv msLA jfv wdÙÁ jsEfvkv W lDOG²¿fqD'-ˆv …Ùv.
zKGf{, sr dIvzf…b! kcdm zfmfslvsj sp jdEb wfd²À slWqfv Lmj dl¤Y, kfv kctbfq zfïfrv dbje sp iadklfb ifh, kf
zkAdLj swaô W dyv²¿fqD.
(179) zKGf{, zfmfv zfpfsh zdkô rsq kfvf mvB jfmbf jvsh, dj§Â kfslv mvB zfnsh bf. zfv dlhfvfdÛ zfpfshv jó sHfo
jvsk Kfjf, ifbfrfsvv ubA pfÄcsmv mk zdk dkÙÁ ofY, ufrfâfmDslv slr rsk dboGk vÙÁ-icu ] sisk Kfjf, ˆef dj sjfb
uDhb rt? sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfpfh rsk hf]yfW.
(180) ufrfâfmDslv dhivDk „mfblfvslvsj ufâfsk sp ncJmq dhtfn-uDhb slWqf rsh mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb kfv …sïJ jsvsYb
ˆhQ idv°jfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, ˆv …ipcÙÁ kfvfƒ rsh pfvf „mfb zfbfv iv „mfsbv yfdrlfW iCvB jsv. zKGf{, kfvf n{jmG
jsv W dbsuv zfk¹fsj ififyfv rsk idhÛ vfsJ. mcsJ djYc hfjA ifE jvfv bfm „mfb bq, hvQ dhw¶fn, öDjfv W zfmstv
nmdóv bfm rt „mfb.
(181) pJb dIvzf…b „mfb zfbt bf ˆhQ hfbD ƒnaf„tslvsj mcÙÁW jvt bf, kJb mrfb zfïfr mCnf -sj ˆƒ zfslw
jvstb.
(182) ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf ðzfvfsk zfnsh. mCnf zfïfrv zfslsw nmcsla tfdE mfvstb pfv jfvsB nmcla ifv jvfv
ubA ðjsbf vf²Àf SkvD rsq sot.
(183) zfwËf dIvzf…b W kfv SnbAlstv, zfv Hq ifdbsk Fcsh mvfv.
(184) pJb snƒ ðjsbf vf²Àf dlsq dIvzf…b kfv SnbA nfm§Àvf ytsk ðv¢ jvt, kJb zfïfr nmclsa j zfslw jvstb, `kcdm
zfsov zh²¿fq dIsv pfW.' zfv kf nsÌ nsÌ syfsJv itsj ðjsbf vf²Àf nmcslav sT…sq idvBk rt ˆhQ dIvzf…b kKf kfv
SnbA-nfm§À nhƒ nmcsla Fcsh mvt. >qT ˆv zKG 0 M=‫? و‬0 l zKGf{, nmcslav ifdb kfslv …isv ˆsn kfslvsj sTsj dbt. .
>qT ˆv icbvfhxdÙ HqËvkf hBGbfv ubA.
185
( ) pfv Ist nmcsla Fcsh mvf kfslv HfoA dYt.
 554 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(80) sr hfbD ƒnaf„t! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv wÛ¢ /ö ä3≈tΡô‰tã≡uρuρ óΟä.Íiρ߉tã ôÏiΒ Οä3≈oΨø‹pgΥr& ô‰s% Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6≈tƒ
rsk …Ýfv jvtfm, zfdm skfmfslvsj kCv¶ ifrfsVv Ffb ifsw
(kfWvfk) lfsbv iadkwa¢dk dltfm(186) ˆhQ skfmfslv dbje ∩∇⊃∪ 3“uθù=¡¡9$#uρ £yϑø9$# ãΝä3ø‹n=tæ $uΖø9¨“tΡuρ zyϑ÷ƒF{$# Í‘θ’Ü9$# |=ÏΡ%y`
(187)
`mfâX' W `nftWqf' siavB jvtfm.
(81) skfmfslv sp …iuDdhjf lfb jvtfm kf rsk idhÛ h²Â ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ≅ ¨ Åsu‹sù ϵŠÏù (#öθtóôÜs? Ÿωuρ öΝä3≈oΨø%y—u‘ $tΒ ÏM≈t6ÍhŠsÛ ÏΒ (#θè=ä.
H[B jv ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq nDmftQOb jsvf bf. (188) jvst skfmfslv
…iv zfmfv sÛÁfL idkk rsh. zfv pfv …isv zfmfv sÛÁfL ∩∇⊇∪ 3“uθyδ ô‰s)sù É<ŸÒxî ϵø‹n=tã ö≅Î=øts† tΒuρ ( É<ŸÒxî
(189)
idkk rsh sn zhwAƒ L¶Qn rsh.
(82) dbÇyq zfdm kfv ubA hV [mfwDt sp kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn * ∩∇⊄∪ “3 y‰tF÷δ$# §ΝèO $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxåuρ ztΒ#uuρ z>$s? yϑÏj9 Ö‘$¤"tós9 ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ
²¿fib jsv, n{jfu jsv W n{isK zdhyt Kfsj. (190)
(83) sr mCnf! skfmfv n©ialfqsj iÇyfsk sIst skfmfsj k¶vf ∩∇⊂∪ 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ y7ÏΒöθs% tã šn=yfôãr& !$tΒuρ
jvsk hfLA jvt djsn?
(84) sn htt, `Wƒ skf Wvf zfmfv iÇyfsk zfnsY ˆhQ sr ∩∇⊆∪ 4y̎÷ tIÏ9 Éb>u‘ y7ø‹s9Î) àMù=Éftãuρ “̍rOr& #’n?tã ÏIω'ρé& öΝèδ tΑ$s%
zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm kfVfkfdV skfmfv dbje ˆtfm, kcdm
n§Âó rsh ˆƒ ubA.' (191)
(85) dkdb htstb, `kcdm (yst zfnfv) iv zfdm skfmfv ∩∇∈∪ ‘“̍ÏΒ$¡¡9$# ãΛàι¯=|Êr&uρ x8ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ y7tΒöθs% $¨ΖtFsù ô‰s% $¯ΡÎ*sù tΑ$s%
n©ialfqsj ivD[fq sIstdY ˆhQ nfsmvD Wslvsj iKëó
jsvsY.' (192)

(186) '7 b ‫ ووא‬ªzfdm skfmfslvsj kCv ifrfsVv Ffb ifsw (kfWvfk) lfsbv iadkwa¢dk dltfm.« ˆJfsb `skfmfslv' nhGbfm
hùhyb hAhrfsvv zKG rt sp, mCnf k¶Cv ifrfsV skfmfslvsj iadkdbdLv™si dbsq zfnsh, pfsk zfdm skfmfslv nfmsbƒ kfv nsÌ
jsKfijKb jvsk ifdv. zKhf hùhyb nhGbfm ˆƒ jfvsB hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, spsrkc mCnf -sj k¶Cv ifrfsV zfrhfb jvf
rsqdYt hfbD ƒnaf„tslv öfsKGƒ kfslvsj ndEj iK slJfsbfv ubAƒ.
(187) `mfâX W nftWqf' zhkDBG rWqfv Oebf nCvf hfjfvfr
· 57bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. `mfâX' dYt sjfb dmdó JflA pf zfjfw
rsk zhkDBG rk. zfv `nftWqf' rt ˆj ufkDq ifdJ pf zdLj nQJAfq kfslv jfsY zfnk ˆhQ kfvf kfslv iasqfub mk kf
Lvk W vfâf j'sv sJk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(188) ‫> ن‬r7f ˆv zKG } nDmftQOb jvf. zKGf{ rftft W idhÛ dudbsnv nDmf sYsV rfvfm W zidhÛ dudbsnv dlsj zdkÛÁm jsvf
bf. zKhf zfïfrv zbcora nmCrsj zöDjfv jsv hf zbcora jfvDv zhfLA rsq nDmftQOb jsvf bf. ˆƒ nm²À HfhfsKGv …iv ‫> ن‬r7f
wè hAhrfv jvf pfq. zfv sj… sj… hstb sp, ˆJfsb ‫> ن‬r7f ˆv zKG rt, skfmvf iasqfub mk ifdJ Lv ˆhQ iasqfusbv shwD
Lsv nDmf zdkÛÁm jsvf bf.
(189) ˆv zbA ˆj zKG hBGbf jvf rq, zfv kf rt, `sn rfdhqf kKf ufrfâfsm idkk rsh.' rfdhqf ufrfâfsmv dbm´²vÀ sj htf
rq. zKGf{ sn ufrfâfsmv oHDv dhHfsov …ipcÙÁ hfdn¦lf rsh.
(190) mrfb zfïfrv [mfspfoA rWqfv ubA yfvde dudbn zfhwAj; (j) jcIv, dwjG W ifi rsk kWhf. (J) „mfb, (o) n{jmG
W (O) n{isK zet Kfjf. zKGf{ …ÙÁ zh²¿fq zdhyt Kfjf, pfsk „mfsbv zh²¿fq mxkcA zfsn. zbAKf ±ió sp, kWhf W
„mfsbv iv pdl sj… jcIvD W dwsjGv vf²Àf zhtìb jsv ˆhQ snƒ zh²¿fq kfv mxkcA ˆsn pfq, kfrst [mfv idvhskG wfd²Àv
spfoA rsk rsh.
(191) stfdrk nfov ifv jvfv iv mCnf hfbD ƒnaf„stv n©mfdbk stfjslvsj nfsK dbsq k¶Cv ifrfsVv dlsj vWqfbf rstb.
dj§Â iaHcv nsÌ nf[fskv kDha hfnbfq nfKDslvsj diYsb svsJ la¢k odksk ifrfsV si]ZsY sostb. iasw´v …Ùsv dkdb htstb,
skfmfv n§Âdó kfVfkfdV ifhfv zfwfq. zfv kfvf zfmfv diYsbƒ zfnsY. sj… sj… hstb, ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, kfvf zfmfv
diYsb zfnsY; hvQ zKG rt, kfvf zfmfv diYsb k¶Cv ifrfsVv dbjseƒ vsqsY ˆhQ zfmfv dIsv pfWqfv zsi[fq vsqsY.
(192) mCnfv k¶Cv ifrfsV pfWqfv iv nfsmvD bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ hfbD-ƒnaf„tslvsj hfYcv iCufq tfdosq dlt. pfv nQhfl zfïfr
kfzftf mCnf -sj k¶Cv ifrfsVƒ dlstb sp, nfsmvD skfmfv ufdksj iKëó j'sv sIstsY. dIkbf hf ivD[fq sItfv n©ijG
zfïfr dbsuv dlsjƒ jsvsYb ðLc nxdójkGf drnfsh. bsy{ ˆƒ iKëókfv jfvB rt nfsmvD; spmb . ) ‫ א‬0 &` Y= (nfsmvD
Wslvsj iKëó jsvsY) hfjA äfvf idv°jfv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 555

(86) zk}iv mCnf kfv n©ialfsqv dbje dIsv sot ÛÁcÝ W [cé öΝs9r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 $Z"Å™r& z≈t7 ôÒxî ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n< Î) #y›θãΒ yìy_tsù
rsq. sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmfslv iadkiftj dj
skfmfslvsj ˆj …Ùm iadkwa¢dk slbdb?(193) ksh dj skfmfslv ÷Πr& ߉ ôγyèø9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΑ$sÜsùr& 4 $·Ζ|¡ym #´‰ ôãuρ öΝä3š/u‘ öΝä.ô‰ Ïètƒ
jfsY snƒ nmq lDOG msb rt?(194) zKhf skfmvf dj yfW sp, Λäø"n=÷zr'sù öΝä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ Ò=ŸÒxî öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ¨≅Ïts† βr& öΝ›?Šu‘r&
skfmfslv …iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sÛÁfL sbsm zfncj? kfƒ
skfmvf zfmfv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv HÌ jvst?'(195) ∩∇∉∪ “ω Ïãöθ¨Β
(87) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv sö¤Yfq HÌ ÏiΒ #Y‘#y—÷ρr& !$uΖù=ÏiΗäq $¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ $uΖÅ3ù=yϑÎ/ x8y‰ÏãöθtΒ $oΨø"n=÷zr& !$tΒ (#θä9$s%
jdvdb(196) hvQ zfmfslvsj n©ialfsqv ztËfsvv Hfv hrb
jvsk slWqf rsqdYt, isv zfmvf kf zfÈsb dbs[i jsvdYtfm; ∩∇∠∪ ‘“Í÷É∆$¡¡9$# ’s+ø9r& y7Ï9≡x‹s3sù $yγ≈oΨøùx‹s)sù ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ÏπuΖƒÎ—
zk}iv nfsmvDW ‰v™i dbs[i jsvdYt.
(88) zk}iv sn Wslv ubA oVt ˆj sof-h{n (hfYcv); ˆj !#x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s)sù Ö‘#uθäz …ã&©! #Y‰|¡y_ WξôfÏã öΝßγs9 ylt÷zr'sù
zhqh, pf ov¢v wè jvk. Wvf htt, ˆƒ rt skfmfslv ˆhQ
mCnfv …ifnA;(197) dj§Â mCnf Hcst sosY.' ∩∇∇∪ zŤoΨsù 4y›θãΒ çµ≈s9Î)uρ öΝà6ßγ≈s9Î)
(89) ksh dj Wvf sHsh slsJ bf sp, kf kfslv jKfq nfVf slq bf ∩∇∪ $Yèø"tΡ Ÿωuρ #uŽŸÑ öΝçλm; à7Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿωuρ Zωöθs% óΟÎγø‹s9Î) ßìÅ_ötƒ āωr& tβ÷ρttƒ Ÿξsùr&
ˆhQ kfslv sjfb [dk hf …ijfv jvfv [mkfW vfsJ bf? (198)
(90) rfv™b Wslvsj iCshGƒ hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! ˆv ¨βÎ)uρ ( ϵÎ/ ΟçF⊥ÏFèù $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ãβρã≈yδ öΝçλm; tΑ$s% ô‰s)s9uρ
äfvf skfmfslv sjht ivD[f jvf rsqsY. dbÇyq skfmfslv
iadkiftj ivm lqfmq. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ ∩⊃∪ “̍øΒr& (#þθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ‘ÏΡθãèÎ7¨?$$sù ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# ãΝä3−/u‘
zfmfv zfslw smsb yt.' (199)
(91) Wvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv dbje mCnf dIsv bf zfnf ipG§À ∩⊇∪ 4y›θãΒ $uΖø‹s9Î) yìÅ_ötƒ 4®Lym tÏ"Å3≈tã ϵø‹n=tã yyuŽö9¯Ρ s9 (#θä9$s%
zfmvf djYcskƒ ˆv iCuf rsk dhvk rh bf.' (200)
(92) mCnf htt, `sr rfv™b! kcdm pJb slJst Wvf iKëó rsqsY, ∩⊄∪ (#þθy=|Ê öΝßγtF÷ƒr&u‘ øŒÎ) y7yèuΖtΒ $tΒ ãβρã≈yγ≈tƒ tΑ$s%

(193) ˆv zKG ufâfk hf dhuq hf nItkfv iadkwa¢dk; pdl kfvf LsmGv …iv nclPx Kfsj. zKhf kfWvfk ialfsbv iadkwa¢dk; pfv
ubA kfslvsj k¶Cv ifrfsV Ffjf rsqdYt.
(194) snƒ iadkwa¢dkv jft dj nclDOG rsq dosqdYt sp skfmvf Hcst sost ˆhQ hfYcv iCuf ðv¢ j'sv dlst?
(195) mCnf -ˆv n©ialfq k]fsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYt sp, kfv k¶Cv ifrfV rsk dIsv zfnf ipG§À zfïfrv zfbcokA W ƒhflsk
lxP Kfjsh. zKhf ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYt sp, zfmvfW zfibfv diYc diYc k¶Cv ifrfsV zfndY. dj§Â vf²Àfsk sKsm dosq kfvf hfYcv
iCuf ðv¢ j'sv dlt.
(196) zKGf{, zfmvf dbu ˆJdkqfsv ˆ jfu jdvdb. hvQ ˆƒ Hct zfmfslv dhbf ˆJdkqfsv rsq sosY. ivhkGDsk sn jfvB htf
rs¤Y.
(197) 2$*‫ ز‬hst ztQjfv ˆhQ ‫م‬+ F ‫( א‬n©ialfq) hst dIvzf…sbv n©ialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jdKk zfsY sp, ˆƒ nm²À ztQjfv
kfvf dIvzf…bDslv jfY rsk nfmdqj hAhrfsvv ubA sysq dbsqdYt. snƒ jfvsBƒ "‫ˆ و*ز‬v hùhyb "‫( =وزא‬shfUf hf Hfv) wè
hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB ˆ nh kfslv ubA ShL dYt bf. smfejKf, ‰ nm²À ztQjfv umf j'sv ˆjde oskG vfJf rt. nfsmvD -- sp
mcndtmslv djYc ëó lstv mk -- ëó dYt snW djYc mfde vfJt; spmb isv sn jKf ±ió j'sv htf rsqsY. kfviv sn nm²À
ztQjfvsj odtsq ˆjde ˆmb Lvsbv hfYcv hfbft, pfv dHkv rfWqf iashw-hfdrv rWqfv jfvsB ˆj Lvsbv wè nxdó rk. zfv
snƒ wè äfvfƒ sn hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj dhëf§À jvt. sn kfslvsj htt, mCnf skf Hcst sosYb. dkdb zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvfv ubA
k¶Cv ifrfsV sosYb, zKy mCnf W skfmfslv …ifnA skf ˆdeƒ.
(198) zfïfr kfzftf kfslv mCJk G f ±ió jvfv ubA hstsYb, Îfbfávf dj ˆkecjcW hcUsk n[m bq sp, kfslv rfsk oVf ‰
hfYcv slhkf kfslv sjfb jKfv …ÙvW dlsk ifsv bf, kfslv sjfb tfH-sbfjnfbW jvsk ifsv bf. zKy mf'hcl W …ifnA ‰
nÙfƒ rsk ifsvb, dpdb njstv dmbdk swfbf, …ijfv hf zijfv jvf ˆhQ iasqfub iCvB jvfv [mkf vfsJb.
(199) rfv™b ˆ jKf kJbƒ hstdYstb, pJb ˆƒ stfsjvf nfsmvDv jKf zbcnfsv hfYcsvv iCuf ðv¢ j'sv dlsqdYt.
200
( ) ƒnaf„tDslvsj hfYcv iCuf ˆk Hft stsodYt sp, kfvf rfv™b -ˆv jKfq jBGifk jvt bf ˆhQ kfv n©mfb W ƒhflk
YfVsk zöDjxdk ufbft.
 556 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

kJb djsn skfmfsj dbhxÙ jvt,

(93) zfmfv zbcnvB jvf rsk? ksh dj kcdm zfmfv zfslw ∩⊂∪ “̍øΒr& |MøŠ|Áyèsùr& ( Ç∅yèÎ7®Ks? āωr&
zmfbA jvst?' (201)
(94) rfv™b htt, `sr zfmfv nsrflv! zfidb zfmfv lfdV W βr& àMŠÏ±yz ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ûÅ›ù&tÎ/ Ÿωuρ ÉLu‹ósÎ=Î/ õ‹è{ù's? Ÿω ¨ΠàσuΖö6tƒ tΑ$s%
mfKf (yct) Lvshb bf. zfnst zfdm zfwËf jvtfm sp, zfidb
htshb, kcdm hfbD ƒnaf„tslv msLA dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jsvY(202) ˆhQ ∩⊆∪ ’Í<öθs% ó=è%ös? öΝs9uρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜtó™Î) ûÍ_t/ t÷t/ |Mø%§sù tΑθà)s?
(203)
kcdm zfmfv jKfv zsi[f jvdb.'
(95) mCnf htt, `sr nfsmvD! skfmfv hAfifv dj?' ∩∈∪ ‘“̍Ïϑ≈|¡≈tƒ šç7ôÜy{ $yϑsù tΑ$s%
(96) sn htt, `zfdm slJtfm pf Wvf slsJdb. zk}iv zfdm lCk Ì rOr& ôÏiΒ ZπŸÒö6s% àMôÒt6s)sù ϵÎ/ (#ρçŽÝÇö7tƒ öΝs9 $yϑÎ/ ßN÷ŽÝÇo0 tΑ$s%
(duhaf„t)ˆv ildyrÁ rsk ˆjmcdô LCtf dbtfm ˆhQ kf zfdm
(hfYcsvv …iv) dbs[i jvtfm.(204) zfmfv mb zfmfv ubA ˆv™i ∩∉∪ Ťø"tΡ ’Í< ôMs9§θy™ šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ $yγè?õ‹t7oΨsù ÉΑθß™§9$#
jvf swfHb jvt.'
(97) mCnf htstb, `lCv rW! skfmfv uDhÜwfq skfmfv ubA ˆdeƒ ( ¨} $|¡ÏΒ Ÿω tΑθà)s? βr& Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû y7s9  χÎ*sù ó=yδøŒ$$sù tΑ$s%
Kfjt sp, kcdm htsh ªzfdm z±ixwA«(205) ˆhQ skfmfv ubA
Kfjt ˆj dbdlGójft pfv hAdkÛÁm rsh bf.(206) zfv kcdm skfmfv |M=ù sß “Ï%©!$# y7Îγ≈s9Î) #’n<Î) öÝàΡ$#uρ ( …çµx"n=øƒéB ©9 #Y‰ÏãöθtΒ y7s9 ¨βÎ)uρ
snƒ …ifsnAv iadk t[A jv, pfv iCufq kcdm vk dYst, zfmvf ∩∠∪ $¸"ó¡nΣ ÉdΟuŠø9$# ’Îû …絨Ψx"Å¡ΨuΖs9 ¢ΟèO …絨Ψs%ÌhysãΖ©9 ( $Z"Ï.%tæ ϵø‹n=tã

(201) zKGf{, pdl kfvf skfmfv dbsNL iftb jvsk zöDjfv jsvdYt, kfrst skfmfv …dyk dYt, nfsK nfsK k¶Cv ifrfsV ˆsn
zfmfsj ˆv Jhv slWqf. kcdmW zfmfv dbslGswv isvfqf jvdb. zKGf{, kcdm zfmfv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rWqfv mpGflf v[f jvdb.
(202) mCnf dbu ufdksj dwsjGv ifsi ëó rsk slsJ zkA§À sÛÁfLfd¦hk dYstb ˆhQ ˆƒ hcsUdYstb sp, rqskf hf k]fv Hfƒ
rfv™b p]fsj dkdb iadkdbdLv™si svsJ dosqdYstb k]fvW djYc zhsrtf W ³wdKtA zfsY. pfv jfvsB zkA§À sÛÁfsLv nfsK rfv™b
-ˆv lfdV W yct Lsv efb smsv duÎfnfhfl ðv¢ jvstb. pfv Ist dkdb mCnf -sj ˆk jsEfvkf ialwGb bf jvsk
zfshlb ufbfb.
(203) nCvf zf'vfI (142 zfqfk)ˆ rfv™b -ˆv …Ùv ˆHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, stfsjvf zfmfsj lcht G sHshdYt ˆhQ
zfmfsj rkAf jvsk …lAk rsqdYt. pfv zKG rt, rfv™b dbsuv lfdqk¶ n©iCBvG ™si iftb jsvdYstb ˆhQ kfslvsj hcUfsbf
W hfYcv iCuf rsk dhvk jvfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv Û¢de W ³wdKtA ialwGb jsvbdb. dj§Â hAfifvdesj dkdb ˆk hfVsk slbdb,
pfsk oxrpcsÝv idvshw nxdó bf rsq pfq. jfvB rfv™b -sj rkAf mfsbƒ k]fv nmKGj W dhsvfLDslv msLA zfsifsn vÙÁifk ðv¢
rsq spk ˆhQ hfbD ƒnaf„tvf lcƒ lst dhHÙÁ rsq iVk; pfvf ˆsj zisvv vÙÁ-diifnc rk. spsrkc mCnf snJfsb …id²¿k
dYstb bf, snsrkc dkdb ˆ ±iwGjfkv idvd²¿dk zf]y jvsk ifsvbdb. zfv snƒ jfvsBƒ dkdb rfv™b -ˆv iadk jsEfvkf
ialwGb jsvdYstb. dj§Â hAfifvde idv°jfv rWqfv iv dkdb zfnt zivfLDv dlsj dIvstb. nckvfQ rfv™b -ˆv …dÙÁ,
`zfnst zfdm zfwËf jvtfm sp, zfidb htshb, kcdm hfbD ƒnaf„tslv msLA dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jsvY ˆhQ kcdm zfmfv jKfv zsi[f
jvdb' sKsj ˆƒ ltDt sbWqf dEj bq sp, mcndtmslv mfsU ˆjkf W nQrdk hufq vfJfv öfsKG dwjGD jmGjf× W zbAfqsj smsb
sbWqf …dyk. (spmb djYc stfj ˆ LfvBf svsJ Kfsj.) jfvB rfv™b bf ˆmb jsvdYstb, zfv bf k]fv …dÙÁv …sÜwA ˆmb
dYt.
(204) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB ‫ل‬+ 0 ) ‫( א‬lCk) htsk duhvDt -sjƒ hcdUsqsYb. zfv ˆv zKG hstsYb sp, nfsmvD duhvDstv
sOfVf ifv rsk slJt ˆhQ kfv ifsqv dbsyv djYc mfde dbsuv jfsY svsJ dbt. pfv msLA djYc zstZdjj iaHfh dhlAmfb dYt. sn
snƒ mfdesj odtk ztQjfv hf hfYcv ˆv dHkv Hsv dlt; pfv Ist Wv dHkv rsk ˆj Lvsbv zfWqfu shv rsk ðv¢ rt.
zfv kf kfslv ëókf W dIkbfv jfvB rsq l]fVft.
(205) zKGf{, kcdm nfvf uDhb ˆde htsk Kfjsh sp, zfmfv dbje rsk lCsv Kfsjf, zfmfsj ±iwG jsvf bf hf Y]csqf bf. jfvB kfsj
±iwG jvfv nfsK nfsK (nfsmvD W ±iwGjfvD) …Hsqƒ u¶sv zfÛÁf§À rsq iVk. snƒ jfvsB pJbƒ sn sjfb mfbcNsj slJk, kJbƒ
rEf{ sy]dysq …Ek, `zfmfsj Y]sc qf bf.' jdKk zfsY sp, ivhkDGsk sn mfbcsNv hndk ˆtfjf sYsV uÌst yst pfq. snJfsb uDh-
u§Âslv nfsK kfv uDhb zdkhfdrk rq ˆhQ sn mfbcsNv ubA dw[fv ˆj bmcbf rsq pfq. zKGf{ mfbcNsj iKëó jvfv ubA sp
pk shwD hfrfbf, Yt-yfkcdv W sL]fjfhfdu jvsh lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk kfv wfd²ÀW snƒ drnfsh kk shwD jdEb W dw[BDq rsh.
(206) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv wfd²À ˆv dHâ zdkdvÙÁ; pf kfsj zhwA-zhwAƒ sHfo jvsk rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 557

zhwAƒ Wsj u¶fdtsq slh zk}iv Wsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv nfosv

dbs[i jvh. (207)
(98) skfmfslv …ifnA sjht zfïfrƒ, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ∩∇∪ $Vϑù=Ïã >óx« ¨≅à2 yìÅ™uρ 4 uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω “Ï%©!$# ª!$# ãΝä3ßγ≈s9Î) !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
…ifnA sbƒ. nhG dhNq kf]v ÎfbfqsÙ.'
y ≈oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s%uρ 4 t,t7y™ ô‰s% $tΒ Ï!$t7/Ρr& ôÏΒ y7ø‹n=t㠏Èà)tΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
(99) iCshG pf OsesY kfv nQhfl zfdm ˆƒHfsh skfmfv dbje hBGbf 7
jdv(208) ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm skfmfsj zfmfv dbje rsk …islw
(j¶cvzfb) lfb jsvdY. (209) ∩∪ #\ò2ÏŒ $¯Ρà$©! ÏΒ
(100) sp sj… ˆ rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh,(210) Itk} sn ∩⊇⊃ ∪ #·‘ø—Íρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ã≅Ïϑøts† …絯ΡÎ*sù çµ÷Ζtã uÚtôãr& ô¨Β
djqfmskv dlb (mrfifsiv) shfUf hrb jvsh. (211)
(101) ‰ (ifsiv wfd²À)sk Wvf ²¿fqD rsh(212) ˆhQ djqfmskv ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ Wξ÷Η¿q Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝçλm; u!$y™uρ ( ϵŠÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
dlb ˆƒ shfUf Wslv ubA jk m¦l rsh.
(102) spdlb dwÌfq(213) Ic{jfv slWqf rsh sndlb zfdm ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ $]%ö‘ã— 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# çŽà³øtwΥuρ 4 Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû ã‡x"ΖムtΠöθtƒ
zivfLDslv (y[c) bDt rsq pfWqf zh²¿fq nmshk jvh.
(103) Wvf dbsuslv msLA ycdi ycdi htfhdt jvsh,(214) `skfmvf ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ #ZŽô³tã āωÎ) öΝçFø[Î6©9 βÎ) öΝæηuΖ÷t/ šχθçGx"≈y‚tGtƒ
ixdKhDsk mfÛ lwdlb zh²¿fb jsvdYst.'
(104) Wvf dj htsh kf zfdm Hft ufdb. Wslv msLA nhGfsi[f óΟçFø[Î69© βÎ) ºπs)ƒÌsÛ öΝßγè=sWøΒr& ãΑθà)tƒ øŒÎ) tβθä9θà)tƒ $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& ßøtªΥ
shwD …Ùm isKv zbcnfvD(215) htsh, `skfmvf mfÛ ˆjdlb
zh²¿fb jsvdYst.' ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ $YΒöθtƒ āωÎ)
(105) Wvf skfmfsj ihGknmCr n©isjG duÎfnf jsv. ht, ∩⊇⊃∈∪ $Z"ó¡nΣ ’În1u‘ $yγà"Å¡Ψtƒ ö≅à)sù ÉΑ$t7Ågø:$# Çtã y7tΡθè=t↔ó¡o„uρ
`zfmfv iadkiftj sn nhsj yCBG-dhyCBG jsv …dVsq slshb.

(207) ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp, dwsjGv dyrÁ dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf; hvQ kfv bfm-dbwfb W zd²Àk¶ dmdesq sItf lvjfv, yfsr kfv
n©ijG pk hVƒ hAdÙÁsk¶v nfsK srfj bf sjb. zfv ˆef k]fv iadk zwaÝf W zimfb bq; spmb dhlzfkD, jhv W kfduqf
iCufvDvf msb jsv Kfsj, hvQ ˆde kfWrDslv …sÜwA W LmDGq zfk¹sykbfshfsLv lfhD. spmb ˆƒ Oebfq `lCk (duhaf„t)ˆv
ildyrÁ'-ˆv mfrfk¹A sJqft jvf rqdb; pfsk hfrA-lxdósk zfLAfdk¹j hjGk lxdósofyv rsqdYt. hvQ kf nsÙ¶W kfv isvfqf jvf
rqdb. jfvB kf dwsjGv mfLAm W znDtf rsq l]fdVsqdYt.
(208) zKGf{, spv™i zfdm dIvzf…b W mCnfv Oebf hBGbf jsvdY, dEj zbcv™i dhok bhDslv OebfW skfmfv nfmsb kcst LvdY;
pfsk kcdm kfslv n©isjG zhdrk rW ˆhQ kfv msLA sp nh dw[BDq dhNq vsqsY kf stfsjslv nfmsb iajfw jv; pfsk stfsjvf
kfv zfstfsj ndEj i§¿f zhtìb jvsk ifsv.
(209) '‫…( ذ‬islw hf ±mvB) htsk (j¶vc zfb zfpDm)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf äfvf hf¦lf dbsuv iaHcsj ±mvB j'sv nvt isKv
zbcnvB jsv, (…islw oarB jsv) mcdÙÁ kKf ncJ-snZHfsoAv iK zhtìb jsv.
(210) zKGf{ ˆv iadk „mfb zfbsh bf ˆhQ ˆsk pf djYc dtdihÝ vsqsY kfv …iv zfmtW jvsh bf.
(211) zKGf{ mrfifsiv shfUf hrb jvsh, jfvB kfv zfmtbfmf icBA sKsj Jfdt W ifsi idviCBG Kfjsh.
(212) bf Wvf kf rsk hf]ysk ifvsh zfv bf iftfsk.
(213) "+ M
0 zKGf{, dwQof; pfsk ƒnafIDt zfïfrv zfslsw I]c slshb ˆhQ kJb djqfmk zbcdôk rsh. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
2/191) zbA ˆjde rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb sp, ªƒnafIDt dwQof mcsJ Hsv l]fdVsq zfsYb, mfKf bk jsv iaHvc
zfslswv zsi[fq zfsYb sp, jJb k]fsj zfslw jvf rsh ˆhQ dkdb Ic] mfvshb.« (dkvdmpD, djqfmskv dhhvB) ƒnafIDt
-ˆv iaKm I]sc k njstƒ mfvf pfsh. zfv däkDq Ics] k zfïfrv zfslsw njstƒ uDdhk rsh ˆhQ rfwsvv mfsE umfsqk rsh.
zfstfyA zfqfsk däkDq Ics] jv jKfƒ htf rsqsY.
(214) HDNBHfsh HDk-n§Ã²À rWqfv jfvsB ˆsj zisvv nsÌ ycdi ycdi jKf htsh.
(215) zKGf{ nhfv sKsj hcdÝmfb W ÎfbD. zKGf{, lcdbqfv uDhb kfslv jfsY jsqj dlb hvQ jsqj O¦ef hst msb rsh. spmb
zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, {V 5 0 ْ ‫ א‬0 Fْ $0 7 ) ‫ א‬0‫م‬+7F: ‫م‬5+$‫ }و‬sp dlb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, sndlb zivfLDvf wiK
>5 T ‫א‬+ U0 . ‫ن‬+ .0 * R
jsv htsh sp, kfvf lcdbqfsk mcrCkj G fstv shwD zh²¿fb jsvdb. (nCvf v™m } 55) ˆƒ dhNqde zfsvf dhdHâ ufqofq hBGbf jvf
rsqsY; spmb nCvf Ifdk¶v } 37, nCvf mc'dmbCb } 112-114, nCvf bfdpzfk } 46 ƒkAfdl. …sÜwA rt, z²¿fqD uDhbsj spb ²¿fqD
uDhsbv …iv iafLfbA bf slWqf rq.
 558 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(106) zk}iv dkdb HCdmsj mnxB nmkt HCdmsk idvBk ∩⊇⊃∉∪ $Z"|Áø"|¹ %Yæ$s% $yδâ‘x‹uŠsù
jvshb.
(107) pfsk kcdm …]yc-bDyc slJsh bf.' ∩⊇⊃∠∪ $\FøΒr& Iωuρ %[`uθÏã $pκŽÏù 3“ts? āω

Ï yèt±yzuρ ( …ã&s! yluθÏã Ÿω zÅç#¤$!$# šχθãèÎ7−Ftƒ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ

(216)
(108) snƒ dlb Wvf zfrhfbjfvDv zbcnvB jvsh, ˆƒ M
hAfifsv (kfslv) sjfb hÛÁkf Kfjsh bf.(217) zfv ivm lqfmsqv
dbje njt wè ²Àé rsq pfsh. nckvfQ mxlc ilL¶db hAkDk kcdm ∩⊇⊃∇∪ $T¡ôϑyδ āωÎ) ßìyϑó¡n@ Ÿξsù Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 ßN#uθô¹F{$#
djYcƒ wcbsh bf. (218)
(109) ivm lqfmq pfsj zbcmdk slshb W pfv jKfq n§Âó …çµs9 zÅÌu‘uρ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# ã&s! tβÏŒr& ôtΒ āωÎ) èπyè≈x"¤±9$# ßìx"Ζs? āω 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ
rshb, sn hAkDk jfsvf ncifdvw sn dlb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.(219)
∩⊇⊃∪ Zωöθs%
(110) kfslv nfmsb W siYsb pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok. * ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ $Vϑù=Ïã ϵÎ/ šχθäÜ‹Ïtä† Ÿωuρ öΝßγx"ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ
dj§Â Wvf Îfb äfvf kf]sj zfqÙ jvsk ifsv bf. (220)
(111) njt mcJmàtƒ snƒ dyvÓDh, nh djYcv Lfvj (zfïfrv) ∩⊇⊇∪ $Vϑù=àß Ÿ≅uΗxq ôtΒ šU%s{ ô‰s%uρ ( ÏΘθ–Šs)ø9$# Äcy∏ù=Ï9 çνθã_âθø9$# ÏMuΖtãuρ
ubA zhbdmk rsh ˆhQ snƒ hAKG rsh, sp pctcsmv Hfv hrb
jvsh.(221)
(112) zfv sp dhÇhfnD rsq n{jfu jsv kfv sjfb zdhyfv W $YΗø>àß ß∃$sƒs† Ÿξsù Ñ∅ÏΒ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ tΒuρ
bAfpA zdLjfv sKsj hÑbfv zfwËf sbƒ. (222)
∩⊇⊇⊄∪ $VϑôÒyδ Ÿωuρ
(113) ˆƒv™siƒ zfdm j¶vc zfbsj zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG jsvdY ω‹Ïãuθø9$# zÏΒ Ïµ‹Ïù $oΨøù§Ž|Àuρ $|‹Î/ttã $ºΡ#uöè% çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
ˆhQ Wsk nkjGhfBD bfbfHfshƒ hBGbf jsvdY, pfsk kfvf nQpk
rq(223) zKhf ˆef kfslv ubA …islw rq. (224)

(216) sp dlb …]yc-dbyc, ihGk-…ikAjf, zfjfw-sY]fqf zÕfdtjf, nh hvfhv W nmkt rsq pfsh. nmcla W bl-blD ðdjsq pfsh,
nm²À ixdKhD nmktHCdmsk idvBk rsh. kfviv ˆjub zfrhfbjfvDv wè zfnsh, pfv diYc diYc nm²À stfj ytsk ðv¢ jvsh.
(217) zKGf{, snƒ zfrhfbjfvD sKsj ˆdlj-Wdlj rsh bf.
(218) n©iCBG db²Àékf dhvfu jvsh, mxlc ilL¶db zfv jfbfjfdb YfVf djYcƒ swfbf pfsh bf.
(219) zfïfr p]fslvsj ncifdvswv zbcmdk slshb, k]fslv YfVf sndlb jfsvf ncifdvw jfsvf ubA sjfb jfsu tfosh bf. zfv pfvf
zbcmdkiafå rshb k]fvfW sp sjfb hAdÙÁv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb bf. hvQ ncifdvw kfslvƒ ubA jvf rsh pfslv hAfifsv
zfïfr n§Âó Kfjshb. ˆvf jfvf rsh? ˆvf rsh ðLcmfÛ kfWrDli§¿D; pfslv hAfifsv zfïfr ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk slshb. ˆ
dhNqde j¶cvzfsbv dhdHâ ufqofq zfstfdyk rsqsY. spmb nCvf bfuXm } 26, nCvf zfdìqf } 28, nCvf nfhf' } 23, nCvf bfhf } 38
ˆhQ zfqfkct jcvnDsk.
(220) iCshGv zfqfsk ncifdvw n©isjG sp dbqm-bDdkv jKf …sïJ rsqsY ˆJfsb kfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zfv kf rt zfïfr
YfVf zbA jfsvf ˆ hAfifsv iCBG Îfb sbƒ sp, sj jk hV zivfLD ˆhQ sn ncifdvw ifhfv zdLjfvD djbf? snƒ ubA ˆjmfÛ
zfïfrƒ ˆ hAfifsv Ifqnftf jvshb sp, sjfbX sjfbX hAdÙÁ bhD W n{stfjslv ncifdvswv zdLjfvD? jfvB iaskAj mfbcsNv
zivfsLv iajfvsHl W sjmbk¶ zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf, ufbsk ifsvW bf.
(221) jfvB, sndlb mrfb zfïfr n©iCBvG ™si ƒbnfI jvshb. iaskAj hAdÙÁ kfv iafiA zdLjfv iafå rsh. ˆmbdj pdl sjfb
dwQdhdwó Yfot sjfb dhbf dwQ-ˆv Yfostv …iv zkAfyfv jsv Kfsj, kfrst kfvW hltf slWqf rsh. (zfrmfl 2/235,
mcndtm) snƒ ubA ‰ rflDsnƒ mrfbhD hstsYb, ªiaskAj rjlfvsj kfv rj zflfq jsv lfW.« bsy{ djqfmskv dlb kf
dlsk hfLA rsh. ˆj zbA rflDsn dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf zkAfyfv jvf rsk lCsv Kfsjf, sjbbf zkAfyfv djqfmskv dlb
zájfsvv jfvB rsh.« zfv nhfv sKsj shwD hAKG rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp dwsjGv shfUf dbsq …id²¿k rsh. jfvB dwjG rt hV pctXm
(mrf zbAfq), pf [mfv zspfoA.
(222) sh-ƒbnfdI (zbAfq hf zdhyfv) ˆƒ sp, zsbAv ifsiv shfUf jfsvf OfsV yfdisq slWqf rsh. zfv zdLjfv rbb hf bAfpA
zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jvf ˆƒ sp, sbjDv hltf jm j'sv slWqf rsh. djqfmsk ˆ …Hq dudbnƒ rsh bf.
(223) zKGf{, ififyfv, rfvfm W jcjmG jvf rsk dhvk rq.
(224) zKGf{, zfbcokA, SbjeA tfH jvfv zfjf£[f zKhf iChhG kGD …©mskv zh²¿f W OebfhtD sKsj dw[f oarB jvfv mk dy§Àf-
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 559

∩⊇⊇⊂∪ #[ø.ÏŒ öΝçλm; ß^ωøtä† ÷ρr& tβθà)−Gtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9

(114) zfïfr zdk mrfb, nkA zLDw¶v. skfmfv iadk βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ Èβ#uöà)ø9$$Î/ ö≅yf÷ès? Ÿωuρ 3 ‘,ysø9$# à7Î=yϑø9$# ª!$# ’n?≈yètGsù
(225)

zfïfrv zrD (iakAfslw) n©iCBG rWqfv iCshG kcdm j¶cvzfb ifsE

kfVfkfdV jsvf bf. (226) zfv ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ $Vϑù=Ïã ’ÎΤ÷ŠÎ— Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ ( …çµã‹ômuρ šø‹s9Î) #|Óø)ãƒ
(227)
Îfb hxdÝ jv.'
(115) zfdm skf ƒdkiCshG zflsmv iadk dbslGw lfb jsvdYtfm. ∩⊇⊇∈∪ $YΒ÷“tã …çµs9 ô‰ÅgwΥ öΝs9uρ zŤoΨsù ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ tΠyŠ#u #’n<Î) !$tΡô‰Îγtã ô‰s)s9uρ
dj§Â sn Hcst dosqdYt; zfdm kfsj lxPnQj¬i ifƒdb. (228)
(116) (n¹vB jv,) pJb zfdm dIdvñfoBsj httfm, `skfmvf š[ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉yf|¡sù tΠyŠKψ (#ρ߉ß∨ó™$# Ïπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 $oΨù=è% øŒÎ)uρ
zflmsj dnulfr jv', kJb ƒhtDn hAkDk njstƒ dnulfr
jvt; sn zmfbA jvt. ∩⊇⊇∉∪ 4’n1r&
(117) zk}iv zfdm httfm, `sr zflm! ˆ skfmfv W skfmfv %m„äl¨Ψy_̍÷‚ƒã Ÿξsù šÅ_÷ρt“Ï9uρ y7©9 Aρ߉tã #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒ $uΖù=à)sù
∩⊇⊇∠∪ #’s+ô±tFsù Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# zÏΒ
²ÃDv wÛ¢, nckvfQ sn spb djYcskƒ skfmfslvsj ufâfk rsk shv
jsv bf slq, dlst skfmvf jó ifsh. (229)

Hfhbf Wslv dHkv nxdó jsv.

(225) p]fv ncsJv iadkwa¢dk W wfd²Àv Lmj nkA, ufâfk W ufrfâfm nkA ˆhQ k]fv iadkde jKf nkA.
(226) duhvDt pJb zrD dbsq zfnskb W ðbfskb, kJb bhD W kfv djYc Hcst pfWqfv Hsq kfVfkfdV iVskb.
zfïfr k]fsj ˆ vjm jvsk dbsNL j'sv htstb, iaKsm zrD msbfspfo dlsq swfsbf, kf mcJ²¿ jvfsbf W z§Àsv ²¿fb j'sv slWqf
zfmfv jfu; spmb ˆ jKf nCvf djqfmfr 16-19bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
(227) zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY zdLj Îfb tfsHv ubA iafKGbf jvsk Kfsjf. ˆ dbslGsw …tfmfslv ubA …islw vsqsY sp, k]fvf spb
Iskfqf slWqfv hAfifsv iCBG oshNBf-dhshybf W dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvshb. kfVfùsVf sKsj lCsv Kfjshb ˆhQ Îfb hxdÝ jvfv iK
zhtìb jvsk sjfb iajfv zftnA W ÛÁde jvshb bf. ˆJfsb Îfb htsk j¶cvzfb-rflDsnv Îfb. j¶cvzfsb ˆdesjƒ `ƒtXm'
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆv ÎfbDslvsj …tfmf htf rsqsY. zbAfbA Îfb pf mfbcN uDdhjf dbhGfsrv ubA zuGb j'sv
Kfsj kf rt, dw¬i, siwf W jfdvovD. bhD sp Îfsbv ubA iafKGbf jvskb, kf ˆjmfÛ zrD W dvnftfskv Îfb; pf j¶cvzfb W
rflDsn dhlAmfb. pfv äfvf mfbcsNv nfsK zfïfrv n©ijG nxdó rq, ydvÛ W hAhrfsv nQõfv nfLb rq ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Âdó W
zn§Âdóv jKf hcUsk ifvf pfq. ˆƒ swaBDv lczfv msLA ˆjde lczf pf dkdb htskb kf ˆƒ, C5 206852$ . C5 25 &t ‫ و‬C5 2;5 &` C5 25685b‫ ) א‬0 &s ‫א‬
.ً &ْ C5 b5‫ و *زد‬zKGf{, sr zfïfr! pf djYc zfmfsj dwdJsqY kfv l¶fvf zfmfsj …ijxk jv ˆhQ zfmfsj snƒ Îfb lfb jv, pf
zfmfsj …ijxk jvsh. zfv zfmfv ƒtXm zfsvf hxdÝ jv. (n} ƒhsb mfufr 1/47)
(228) Hcst pfWqfef iadkde mfbcsNv iajdx kok hAfifv. zfv ƒ¤YfwdÙÁv lcht G kf W nQjs¬iv zlxPkfW nfLfvBk} mfbcsNv
iajdx ksk ifWqf pfq. ˆƒ lcƒ lcht G kfƒ wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBfv If]sl iVfv jfvB rsq hsn. …ÙÁ lchtG kfv msLA pdl zfïfrv
zfslswv zhfLAfyvB W zbAKfyvsBv nQj¬i wfdmt bf Kfsj, kfrst Hcst pfWqf hf ƒ¤Yfv lcht G kfv Ist Ose pfWqf Û¢de
bhczskv db°jtcNkf W iCBk G fv iadkjCt bq. jfvB, Û¢dev iv kdVOdV tdÏk rsq bhD zfïfrv lvhfsv mfKf bk jsvb kKf
kWhf W [mf iafKGbfq mwÈt rsq isVb. (spmb zflm jsvdYstb.) zflm -sj zfïfr hcdUsq hstdYstb sp, wqkfb
skfmfv W skfmfv ²ÃDv wÛ¢. sn spb skfmfslvsj ifsj-iajfsv ufâfk rsk shv bf jsv slq. ˆƒ dbslGwsjƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb
hst …sïJ jsvsYb. zflm sn dbslGw Hcst dosqdYstb. mrfb zfïfr zflm -sj ˆj hxs[v dbje spsk kKf snƒ
hx[ rsk djYc sJsk dbsNL jsvdYstb. zflm -ˆv z§ÀsvW ˆ jKf dYt sp, dkdb ‰ hxs[v dbje pfshb bf. dj§Â pJb
wqkfb zfïfrv jnm sJsq ˆef hcUfsk yfƒt sp, ˆƒ ofsY hf Ist ˆmb iaHfh zfsY, pdl kf sj… ˆjhfv sJsq sbq, kfrst sn
zb§ÀjftDb uDhb W dyv²¿fqD vfuk¶ tfH jvsh. kJb dkdb dbu nQjs¬iv …iv zet Kfjsk ifvstb bf. zfv nQjs¬i d²¿v
bf Kfjfv Ist wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§Àv dwjfv rsq iVstb.
(229) ˆJfsb QF d smrbk idvwam W jsóv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ ufâfsk JfWqf, ifb jvf, ivf W Kfjfv sp ncspfo-ncdhLf
dhbf idvwasm sHfo jvY, ufâfk rsk shv rst ˆƒ yfvde dudbsnv ubA smrbk W idvwam jvsk hfLA rsh. spmb ixdKhDv
iadkde mfbcNsj ˆƒ mCt dudbsnv iafdåv ubA idvwam jvsk rs¤Y. ˆJfsb …sïJA sp, smrbk W idvwasmv jKf htsk ðLc
zflmsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY; öfmD-²ÃD …Hqsj nsìfLb jvf rqdb. zKy dbdNÝ It zflm W rfWqf …Hsqƒ H[B jsvdYstb.
 560 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(118) skfmfv ubA ˆefƒ Kfjt sp, kcdm ufâfsk [cLfkG rsh bf ∩⊇⊇∇∪ 3“t÷ès? Ÿωuρ $pκŽÏù tíθègrB āωr& y7s9 ¨βÎ)
ˆhQ bo´W rsh bf.
(119) snJfsb diifnfkG rsh bf ˆhQ svfla-dj½óW rsh bf.' ∩⊇⊇∪ 4ysôÒs? Ÿωuρ $pκŽÏù (#àσyϑôàs? Ÿω y7¯Ρr&uρ
(120) zk}iv wqkfb kfsj jcm§ÃBf dlt. sn htt, `sr zflm! 4’n?tã y7—9ߊr& ö≅yδ ãΠyŠ$t↔¯≈tƒ tΑ$s% ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ϵøŠs9Î) šZuθó™uθsù
zfdm dj skfmfsj hst slh zb§À uDhbial hx[ W z[q vfsuAv
jKf?' ∩⊇⊄⊃∪ 4’n?ö7tƒ āω 77ù=ãΒuρ Ï$ù#èƒø:$# Íοtyfx©
(121) zk}iv kfvf kf rsk H[B jvt, kJb kfslv Èβ$x"ÅÁøƒs† $s)Ï"sÛuρ $yϑßγè?≡uöθy™ $yϑçλm; ôNy‰t7sù $pκ÷]ÏΒ ŸξŸ2r'sù
tÏf²¿fb kfslv dbje iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ kfvf hfofsbv
hx[iÛ äfvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfot. zflm kfv ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ 3“uθtósù …çµ−/u‘ ãΠyŠ#u #|Âtãuρ 4 Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# É−u‘uρ ÏΒ $yϑÍκöŽn=tã
iadkiftsjv zhfLA rt; Ist sn iKëó rsq sot. (230)
(122) ˆviv kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk jvstb. nckvfQ ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ 3“y‰yδuρ ϵø‹n=tã z>$tGsù …絚/u‘ çµ≈t6tGô_$# §ΝèO
dkdb kfv kWhf jhct jvstb W kfsj iK dbslGw jvstb. (231)
(123) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢v™si ˆjƒ nsÌ $¨ΒÎ*sù ( Aρ߉tã CÙ÷èt7Ï9 öΝä3àÒ÷èt/ ( $Jè‹ÏΗsd $yγ÷ΨÏΒ $sÜÎ7÷δ$# tΑ$s%
ufâfk rsk sbsm pfW. isv zfmfv i[ sKsj skfmfslv dbje
n{isKv dbslGw ˆst, sp zfmfv iKdbslGw zbcnvB jvsh sn Ÿωuρ ‘≅ÅÒtƒ Ÿξsù y“#y‰èδ yìt7©?$# Çyϑsù “W‰èδ Íh_ÏiΒ Νà6¨ΖtÏ?ù'tƒ
dhiKofmD rsh bf ˆhQ lc}J-jóW ifsh bf. ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ 4’s+ô±o„
(124) sp zfmfv n¹vB sKsj dhmcJ rsh, zhwAƒ kfv rsh …çνãà±øtwΥuρ %Z3Ψ|Ê Zπt±ŠÏètΒ …ã&s! ¨βÎ*sù “̍ò2ÏŒ tã uÚtôãr& ôtΒuρ
nQjDBGkfmq uDhb(232) ˆhQ zfdm kfsj djqfmskv dlb zá
zh²¿fq …dÚk jvh.' (233) ∩⊇⊄⊆∪ 4‘yϑôãr& Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# uΘöθtƒ
(125) sn htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sjb zfmfsj zá ∩⊇⊄∈∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ àMΖä. ô‰s%uρ 4‘yϑôãr& ûÍ_s?÷Ž|³ym zΟÏ9 Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
zh²¿fq …dÚk jvst? zKy zfdm skf y[c®mfb dYtfm!'
(126) dkdb htshb, `kcdm ˆƒv™i dYst, zfmfv dblwGbfhtD tΠöθu‹ø9$# y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ ( $pκtJŠÅ¡uΖsù $uΖçF≈tƒ#u y7÷Gs?r& y7Ï9≡x‹x. tΑ$s%
skfmfv dbje ˆsndYt dj§Â kcdm kf Hcst dosqdYst. snƒHfsh
zfu skfmfsj Hcst pfWqf rsh. ∩⊇⊄∉∪ 4|¤Ψè?

ˆv jfvB iaKmk} ˆƒ sp, mCt nsìfLbspfoA zflmƒ dYstb. däkDqk} (idvwam W jó jsv) smZdtj iasqfubDq dudbn nvhvfr
jvfv lfdqk¶ sjht icv¢sNv; bfvDv bq. zfïfr kfzftf bfvDslvsj ˆƒ smrbk W idvwam sKsj h]fdysq `Osvv vfbD'v mpGflf lfb
jsvsYb. dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb snƒ zfïfr ialÙ ˆƒ n©mfbsj lfnsk¶v shdV msb jvf rs¤Y. pfv sKsj mcdÙÁ tfsHv
ubA kfvf hAfjct rsq zfs¦lftsb sbsmsY. rfq! wqkfsbv iasvfybf jkƒ bf iaHfhwftD ˆhQ kfv dhYfsbf uft jkƒ bf nc¦lv
W msbfstfHf!
(230) zKGf{, hx[ hf kfv It sJsq zfïfrv ùjcm zmfbA jvt; pfv idvBdksk sn ëókfq idkk rt.
(231) ˆJfb sKsj djYc stfj iamfB jsvb sp, zflsmv …ÙÁ zhfLAfyvB bhczskv zfsov Oebf. ivhkGDsk k]fsj bhczk lfb
jvf rsqsY. dj§Â zfmvf dhok zfstfybfq zhfLAkfv sp öv™i W hf²Àdhjkf hBGbf jsvdY, kf bhczskv db°jtcNkfv iadkjCt
bq. jfvB ˆƒ iajfv Hct-Û¢de pfv nìá zfïfrv hfkGf si]ZYfsbf W wvDqk iayfsvv nfsK bq; hvQ kf hAdÙÁok jsmGv nfsK
n©ixÙÁ, kfW zfhfv kfv jfvB ƒ¤YfwdÙÁv lcht G kf, kfrst hf²Àsh kf zhfLAfyvB hf ifi bq; pfv jfvsB mfbcN zfïfrv
wfd²ÀspfoA oBA rq. iv§Â zflm -ˆv ubA sp `zhfLA' wè hAhrfv rsqsY kf (zfïfrv jfsY) k]fv …¤y mpGflf W …âk ²¿fb
Kfjfv jfvsB. spsrkc hVslv nfmfbA HctW hV hst Lvf rq. ˆƒ jfvsB zfstfyA zfqfsk (kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk
jvstb)ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, …ÙÁ Hcstv iv k]fsj bhczskv ubA msbfbDk jvf rsqdYt. hvQ ˆv zKG rt, tdÏk rsq [mf
iafKGbfv iv zfhfv k]fsj snƒ mpGflfq iadkdôk jvf rt; pf dkdb zfsoƒ tfH jsvdYstb. k]fsj ixdKhDsk zhkvsBv Ifqnftf
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf, drjmk W jtAfBmq vrsnAv dHdÙskƒ dYt. ˆJfsb ˆef msb jvf …dyk bq sp, ˆ Ifqnftf zflsmv iadk
zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv Itöv™i rsqdYt.
(232) ˆƒ `nQjDBGkfmq uDhb' htsk sj… sj… jhsvv zfpfh msb jsvb. zfhfv sj… msb jsvb, lcdÇy§Àf, zd²¿vkf W
hAfjctkfmq uDhb pf zfïfrv ±mvB sKsj …lfnDb hV hV Lbhfb hAdÙÁvf iafå rsq Kfsj.
(233) ˆv zKG ndkAjfv syfsJv zá zh²¿fq. zKhf Îfb rsk hdÑk zh²¿fq. zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb ˆmb sjfb iamfB kfv mfKfq
zfnsh bf, pf siw j'sv sn zfpfh rsk dbsusj hf]yfsk ifsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 16 ifvf 561

(127) zfv ˆƒHfshƒ zfdm kfsj iadkIt slh, sp nDmftQOb 4 ϵÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムöΝs9uρ t∃uŽó r& ôtΒ “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
jsvsY W kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGsb dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdb. zfv
ivjfstv wfd²À zhwAƒ jsEfvkv W dyv²¿fqD.' ∩⊇⊄∠∪ #’s+ö/r&uρ ‘‰x©r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ü>#x‹yès9uρ
(128) ksh dj ˆ jKf kfslvsj iKdbslGw jsv bf sp, zfdm ’Îû tβθà±øÿs‡ Èβρãà)ø9$# zÏiΒ Νßγn=ö7s% $uΖõ3n=÷δr& öΝx. öΝçλm; ωöκu‰ öΝn=sùr&
kfslv iCshG ˆv™i jk ubilsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdY, pfslv hfn²¿fb
dlsq kfvf zdkÛÁm j'sv Kfsj. zhwAƒ ˆsk dhshjhfbslv ubA ∩⊇⊄∇∪ 4‘sS‘Ζ9$# ’Í<'ρT[{ ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 öΝÍκÈ]Å3≈|¡tΒ
dblwGb zfsY.
(129) skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG-sOfNBf bf Kfjst ˆhQ ˆjde ∩⊇⊄∪ ‘wΚ|¡•Β ×≅y_r&uρ $YΒ#t“Ï9 tβ%s3s9 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ôMs)t7y™ ×πyϑÎ=x. Ÿωöθs9uρ
jft dbLGfdvk bf rst (wfd²À) zhwAýfhD rk. (234)
(130) nckvfQ Wvf pf hst sn dhNsq kcdm SLpG LfvB jv ˆhQ Æíθè=èÛ Ÿ≅ö6s% y7În/u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ tβθä9θà)tƒ $tΒ 4†n?tã ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
nCspGv …lq W zs²Àv iCshG skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf
W mdrmf hBGbf jv ˆhQ vfdÛjfst W dlsbv iaf§ÀHfonmCsr t∃#tôÛr&uρ ôxÎm7|¡sù È≅ø‹©9$# Ç›!$tΡ#u ôÏΒuρ ( $pκÍ5ρãäî Ÿ≅ö6s%uρ ħôϑ¤±9$#
idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv; (235) pfsk kcdm n§Âó rsk ifv.(236) ∩⊇⊂⊃∪ 4yÌös? y7¯=yès9 Í‘$pκ¨]9$#
(131) zfdm kfslv dhdHâ swaBDsj ivD[f jvfv ubA ifdKGh nοt÷δy— öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ %[`≡uρø—r& ÿϵÎ/ $uΖ÷è−GtΒ $tΒ 4’n<Î) y7ø‹t⊥ø‹tã ¨β£‰ßϑs? Ÿωuρ
uDhsbv snZ¦lpG-öv™i sHfo-dhtfsnv sp …ijvB dlsqdY, kfv
iadk kcdm jJsbfW skfmfv y[clq¶ ianfdvk jsvf bf.(237) skfmfv ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ 4’s+ö/r&uρ ׎öyz y7În/u‘ ä−ø—Í‘uρ 4 ϵŠÏù ôΜåκs]ÏGø"uΖÏ9 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$#
(238)
iadkiftsjv uDdhjfƒ …{jxókv W ²¿fqD.

(234) mÄfv mcwdvj W dmKAfÎfbjfvDvf dj ˆef dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfslv zfso zsbj ufdk Èusv sosY pfslv ˆvf ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ
ˆhQ ˆvf kfslv hndkv …iv dlsq pfkfqfk jsv, pfslvsj zfdm dmKAfÎfb jvfv ubAƒ L¶Qn jsvdY. pfslv Hqfbj idvBfsm
hcdÝmfb W ÎfbDslv ubA vsqsY zsbj dblGwb. dj§Â ˆ mÄfhfnDvf dbsuslv y[c há j'sv kfslvƒ zbcjvB j'sv pfs¤Y. pdl
zfïfr iCshGƒ ˆv™i dnÝf§À bf dbskb sp, dkdb sjfb iamfB iCBG rWqf YfVf ˆhQ ‰ nmq zfnfv zfso pf dkdb zhjfw drnfsh
sjfb ufdksj (dTt) dlsq svsJsYb jf…sj W L¶Qn jvshb bf, kfrst rEf{ zfïfrv zfpfh kfslv …iv ˆsn iVk ˆhQ kfvf
L¶Qn rsq spk. zKG ˆƒ sp, bhDsj dmKAfÎfb jvf nsÙ¶W kfslv …iv sjfb zfpfh bf ˆst kfvf spb ˆef bf msb jsv sp,
zfofmDskW kf zfnsh bf. hvQ zfïfr kfslvsj ˆJb dTt dlsq svsJsYb; spmb dkdb iaskAj ufdksj dlsq Kfsjb. dTt W
zhjfswv smqfl swN rsq pfWqfv iv zfïfrv zfpfh rsk kfslvsj sj… v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(235) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnvosBv msk knhDr (iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf hBGbf) htsk bfmfp ˆhQ ˆ zfqfk rsk
if]y zsÙÁv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nCpG …Efv zfso Iusvv bfmfp, nCpG sFfhfv zfso zfnsvv bfmfp, `vfdÛjfst' htsk
mfodvh W ˆwfv bfmfp ˆhQ `dlsbv iaf§ÀHfonmCr' htsk spfrsvv bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf spfrsvv nmq dlsbv iaKm
Hfsov swN iaf§À ˆhQ dlsbv swN Hfsov iaKm iaf§À. zfv djYc …tfmfv msk, ˆƒ nmq Èstfsk nfLfvBHfsh zfïfrv mdrmf kKf
iawQnf hBGbfv jKf htf rsqsY; pfv msLA bfmfp, j¶cvzfb ifE, dpjXv, lczf W bIt ƒhflk nhƒ wfdmt. zKG ˆƒ sp, kcdm mÄfv
mcwdvjslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB zSLpG W mb}[cB´ rsh bf; hvQ zfïfrv mdrmf W iawQnf hBGbf jvsk Kfsjf. zfïfr pJb ƒ¤Yf
jvshb kfslvsj ifjVfW jvshb.
(236) ˆv n©ijG `idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv'-ˆv nfsK. zKGf{ …ÙÁ nmqÈstfsk zfïfrv mdrmf hBGbf jv ˆƒ zfwfq sp
zfïfrv dbje ˆmb mpGflf W nc…¤y ²¿fb iafå rsh, pfsk kcdm n§Âó W sJfw rsq pfsh.
(237) ˆde snƒ ˆjƒ dhNqDHCk jKf, pf ˆv zfso nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 196-197 zfqfsk, nCvf druXv 88 zfqfsk, nCvf jfrXI 7
zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(238) ˆv zKG zfsJvfskv iadklfb W icvõfv pf lcdbqfv Lb-n©il W zbAfbA …isHfoA dudbn zsi[f …Ùm W ²¿fqD. `„tf'v
rflDsn hdBGk zfsY sp, …mfv bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn slJstb, dkdb dhbf dhYfbfq ˆjde yfefƒsqv …iv ðsq zfsYb. zfv
k]fv Osvv zfnhfh-isÛv zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, ðLc lcde yfmVfv dudbn YfVf zfv djYcƒ sbƒ. …mfv -ˆv y[c dlsq ifdb ˆsn iVt.
bhD dusÎn jvstb, ª…mfv dj hAfifv? j]flY sjb?« …Ùv dlstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! svfm W ifvsnAv vfufvf dj ncJ-
wfd§Àsk uDhb zdkhfdrk jvsY, zfv zfidb nxdóv snvf rWqf nsÙ¶W zfibfv uDhsbv ˆƒ zh²¿f!' dkdb htstb, ª…mfv! kcdm
dj ˆJbW ns¦lsr zfY? Wvf skf kfvf, pfslv ncJ-wfd§À ixdKhDskƒ dlsq slWqf rsqsY.« zKGf{, ivjfst Wslv ubA djYcƒ
Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD } nCvf kfrvDsmv kfInDv, mcndtm } „tf)
 562 nCvf k¶f-rf 20

(132) kcdm skfmfv idvhfvhoGsj bfmfspv zfslw lfW ˆhQ Wsk ßøtªΥ ( $]%ø—Í‘ y7è=t↔ó¡nΣ Ÿω ( $pκöŽn=tæ ÷ŽÉ9sÜô¹$#uρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$$Î/ y7n=÷δr& öãΒù&uρ
zdhydtk Kfj.(239) zfdm skfmfv dbje sjfb uDhsbfijvB yfƒ
bf. zfdmƒ skfmfsj uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj. zfv nQpmDslv ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ 3“uθø)−G=Ï9 èπt6É)≈yèø9$#uρ 3 y7è%ã—ötΡ
ubA ðH idvBfm.
(133) Wvf hst, `sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zfmfslv ’Îû $tΒ èπuΖÉit/ ΝÍκÌEù's? öΝs9uρr& 4 ÿϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ $o؏Ï?ù'tƒ Ÿωöθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
dbje sjfb dblwGb zfsb bf sjb?'(240) kfslv dbje dj iChhG kDG
oa§¿nmCsrv nc±ió iamfB …id²¿k rqdb? (241) ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ 4’n<ρW{$# É#ßs÷Á9$#
(134) pdl zfdm Wslvsj kfv(242) iCshG wfd²À äfvf L¶Qn jvkfm Iωöθs9 $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s)s9 Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏiΒ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ Νßγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& !$¯Ρr& öθs9uρ
kfrst Wvf htk, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje
ˆjub vnCt siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst zfmvf tfdÒk W ¤ΑÉ‹¯Ρ βr& È≅ö7s% ÏΒ y7ÏG≈tƒ#u yìÎ7®KuΖsù Zωθß™u‘ $uΖø‹s9Î) |Mù=y™ö‘r&
zimfdbk rWqfv iCshGƒ skfmfv dblwGb smsb dbkfm.' ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ 2”t“øƒwΥuρ
(135) ht, `iaskAsjƒ iakD[f jvsY(243) nckvfQ skfmvfW Ü=≈ysô¹r& ôtΒ tβθßϑn=÷ètG|¡sù ( (#θÝÁ−/uŽtIsù ÖÈÎn/uŽtI•Β @≅à2 ö≅è%
iakD[f jv. zk}iv skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh jfvf zfsY nvt isK
ˆhQ jfvf n{iK zhtìb jsvsY.' (244) ∩⊇⊂∈∪ 3“y‰tF÷δ$# ÇtΒuρ Äd“Èθ¡¡9$# ÅÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$#

(239) ˆƒ zfslw bhD -ˆv nfsK k]fv nm²À …©mskv ubA. zKGf{, mcndtmslv ubA uv¢vD sp, k]fvf dbsuslv bfmfspv iadk
pk´hfb rsh ˆhQ idvhfsvv stfsjslvsjW bfmfspv ubA kfjDl jvsh.
(240) zKGf{, kfslv ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb dblwGb; spmb nfmCl ufdkv ubA …ebD zfbf rsqdYt.
(241) `iChhG kDG oa§¿nmCr' htsk kfWvfk, ƒÓDt, pfhCv ƒkAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ ‰Èstfsk dj bhD -ˆv ÈBfhtDv jKf
…sïJ sbƒ, pfv äfvf k]fv bhD rWqfv nkAkf iamfdBk rq? zKhf zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆslv dj iChhG kGD ufdkslv zh²¿f ufbf sbƒ sp,
kfvf pJb kfslv ƒ¤Yfmk mc'dupf ialwGsbv lfdh jvt ˆhQ kfslvsj kf slJfsbf rt, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W kfvf „mfb zfbt bf hst
kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rt?
(242) ˆJfsb `kfv' htsk swN bhD mcrf©ml -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(243) zKGf{, jfsIv W mcndtm iaskAsjƒ ˆƒ zsi[fq zfsY sp, slJf pfj, jcIXv dhuqD rq, bf ƒntfm.
(244) zKGf{, sn Îfb skfmfslv rsq pfsh sp, zfïfrv nfrfspA nIt W jxkjfpG jfvf rsh. htf hfùtA, ˆƒ nItkf mcndtmslv
Hfso ˆsndYt. zfv kfsk ±ió rsq dosqdYt sp, ƒntfmƒ nvt iK ˆhQ kfv zbcnfvDvfƒ n{iKiafå.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 563

17 ifvf
nCvf zfdìqf
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 21, zfqfk nQJAf } 112
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ tβθàÊ̍÷è•Β 7's#ø xî ’Îû öΝèδuρ öΝßγç/$|¡Ïm ¨

Ä $Ψ¨ =9Ï >
z Žu It %ø #$ *
(1)
(1) mfbcsNv drnfh-dbjfswv nmq zfnâ, zKy Wvf
…lfnDbkfq mcJ dIdvsq vsqsY. (2)
(2) pJbƒ Wslv iadkiftsjv sjfb bkcb …islw zfsn Wvf kf öΝèδuρ çνθãèyϑtGó™$# āωÎ) B^y‰øt’Χ ΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ 9ò2ÏŒ ÏiΒ ΝÎγŠÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒ
sjZkcj¤Yst wahB jsv. (3)
∩⊄∪ tβθç7yèù=tƒ
(3) Wslv z§Àv Kfsj zmsbfspfoD. nDmftQObjfvDvf sofisb Ö t±o0 āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ö≅yδ (#θçΗs>sß tÏ%©!$# “uθôf¨Ζ9$# (#ρ•Ž| r&uρ 3 öΝßγç/θè=è% ZπuŠÏδŸω
ivfmGw jsv, `ˆskf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN, khcW dj
skfmvf slsJ-ðsb uflcv jhst iVsh?' (4) ∩⊂∪ šχρçŽÅÇö7è? óΟçFΡr&uρ tósÅb¡9$# šχθè?ù'tFsùr& ( öΝà6è=÷VÏiΒ
(4) sn htt, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nm²À jKfƒ zfmfv ìß ‹Ïϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΑöθs)ø9$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ ’În1u‘ tΑ$s%
iadkiftj zhok zfsYb ˆhQ dkdbƒ nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf.' (5)
∩⊆∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$#
(5) hvQ Wvf hst, `ˆ rt zfshft-kfshft öi´; hvQ sn kf $uΖÏ?ù'uŠù=sù ֍Ïã$x© uθèδ ö≅t/ çµ1uŽtIøù$# È≅t/ ¥Ο≈n=ômr& ß]≈tóôÊr& (#þθä9$s% ö≅t/
…ßfhb jsvsY, hvQ sn ˆjub jdh. (6) zkˆh sn zfmfslv
dbje ˆj dblwGb zfbcj; spv™i (dblwGb nr) iChhG kGDoB siadvk ∩∈∪ tβθä9¨ρF{$# Ÿ≅Å™ö‘é& !$yϑŸ2 7πtƒ$t↔Î/
(7)
rsqdYt.'
(6) ˆslv iCshG sp nh ubil zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY Wv zdLhfnDvf ∩∉∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムöΝßγsùr& ( !$yγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Νßγn=ö6s% ôMuΖtΒ#u !$tΒ
dhw¶fn jvk bf; ksh ˆvf dj dhw¶fn jvsh? (8)

(1) drnfshv nmq htsk djqfmk; pf iadk snsjà dbjehkDG rsq ystsY. zfv iadkde zfombjfvD dudbnƒ dbjehkDG ˆhQ
iaskAj hAdÙÁv mxkAc ö²¿fsb kfv dbsuv ubA djqfmk. kfYfVf dhok pconmCsrv kctbfq djqfmk dbjse; jfvB (dhw¶ndx óv iv
rsk) sp njt pco ifv rsq sosY kf zsi[f zhdwó pco zdk z¬i.
(2) zKGf{, Wv ubA ia²d k sbWqf rsk zmsbfspfoD, ixdKhDv yfjdysjA dbmdÏk (pf sndlbjfv ubA [dkjv) ˆhQ „mfsbv
yfdrlf rsk …lfnDb (pf sndlbjfv ubA jtAfBjv).
(3) zKGf{, j¶cvzfb pf nmqfbcnfsv iasqfub mk dbkA bkcbHfsh zhkDBG rq. pdlW kf kfslvƒ …islswv ubA zhkDBG rq khcW
kfvf ˆmbHfsh wahB jsv spb kfvf kf dbsq rfdnEfÕf, …irfn W sJtf jvsY; zKGf{ kf dbsq kfvf sjfb dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf.
(4) bhDv mfbcN rWqfv hAfifvef kfslv jfsY zoarBspfoA. kfYfVf kfvf ˆ jKfW hst sp, skfmvf dj slJ bf, sn ˆjub
uflcjv? slsJ-ðsbW skfmvf k]fv uflcv I]fsl sjb if dl¤Y?
(5) dkdb nm²À hf¦lfv jKf wahB jsvb W njstv zfmt n©isjG nmAj zhdrk. skfmvf sp dmKAf htY, kf dkdb ðbsYb zfv
zfmfv nkAkf W sp lfWqfk zfdm skfmfslv dld¤Y kfv pKfKGkf n©isjG Hfstfƒ ufsbb.
(6) sofisb nmfstfybfjfvD zkAfyfvDvf ˆskƒ [f§À rqdb; hvQ kfvf hst, ˆ j¶cvzfb skf zKGrDb ösi´v mk dhd[å dy§ÀfLfvfv ˆj
nmdó. hvQ kf dbsuv mboVf (öjsiftjd¬ik), hvQ sn ˆjub jdh kKf ˆƒ j¶cvzfb iKdbslGwjfvD oa§¿ bq, jdhkfȤY. zKGf{,
kfvf sjfb ˆj swaBDv jKfv …iv zet bq, hvQ iakAr dbkA bCkb i]fqkfvf hltfq ˆhQ bCkb bCkb zdHspfo zfsvfi jsv.
(7) zKGf{, spmb nfmcl ufdkv ubA …ebD W mCnf -ˆv ubA tfdE W …϶t rfk ƒkAfdl.
(8) zKGf{, ˆv zfso zfdm pk hndk L¶Qn jsvdY kfvf ˆmb dYt bf sp, kfslv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD mc'dupf slJfsbfv iv kfvf „mfb
ˆsbsY; hvQ kfvf mc'dupf slJfv ivW „mfb zfsbdb. pfv jfvsB L¶Qnƒ dYt kfslv idvBdk. kfrst dj mÄfhfnDslv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv
sjfb mc'dupf slJfsbf rst kfvf dj „mfb zfbsh? j[sbf bf; hvQ kfvf zdhw¶fn W dhsvfdLkfv isKƒ zoanv rsk Kfjsh.
 564 nCvf zfdìqf 21

Ÿ ÷δr& (#þθè=t↔ó¡sù ( öΝÍκöŽs9Î) 

(7) skfmfv iCshG icv¢Nslvsjƒ zfdm (vnCtv™si) siavB jsvdY; (9) ≅ û ÇrθœΡ Zω%y`Í‘ āωÎ) šn=ö6s% $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
pfslv dbje zfdm zrD ifEfkfm. skfmvf pdl bf ufb, kfrst
ÎfbDslvsj duÎfnf jv. (10) ∩∠∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ̍ò2Ïe%!$#
(8) zfdm kfslvsj ˆmb slrdhdwó jdvdb sp, kfvf zfrfpG H[B #( θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ tΠ$yè©Ü9$# tβθè=à2'ù tƒ āω #Y‰|¡y_ öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèy_ $tΒuρ
jvk bf ˆhQ kfvf dyvuDhDW dYt bf. (11)
∩∇∪ tÏ$Î#≈yz
(9) zk}iv zfdm kfslv iadk zfmfv iadkwa¢dk iCBG jvtfm, $uΖò6n=÷δr&uρ â!$t±®Σ tΒuρ öΝßγ≈uΖøŠpgΥr'sù y‰ôãuθø9$# ÞΟßγ≈oΨø%y‰|¹ §ΝèO
nckvfQ zfdm kfslvsj ˆhQ pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf v[f jvtfm. zfv
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj L¶Qn jvtfm. (12) ∩∪ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$#
(10) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv iadk ˆmb oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvdY, ∩⊇⊃∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& ( öΝä.ãø.ÏŒ ϵŠÏù $Y6≈tGÅ2 öΝä3ö‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s)s9
pfsk skfmfslv ubA …islw zfsY, khcW dj skfmvf hcUsh bf?
(11) zfdm jk ubil L¶Qn jsvdY. (13) pfv zdLhfnDvf $·Βθö s% $yδy‰÷èt/ $tΡù't±Σr&uρ ZπyϑÏ9$sß ôMtΡ%x. 7πtƒös% ÏΒ $oΨôϑ|Ás% öΝx.uρ
nDmftQObjfvD dYt ˆhQ kfslv isv ziv ufdk nxdó jsvdY.
∩⊇⊇∪ š̍yz#u
(12) zk}iv pJb Wvf zfmfv wfd²Àv jKf zbcHh jvt, kJbƒ ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθàÒä.ötƒ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Νèδ #sŒÎ) !$uΖy™ù't/ (#θ¡ymr& !$£ϑn=sù
Wvf ubil rsk itfqb jvsk tfot. (14)
(13) (Wslv htf rsqdYt,) `skfmvf itfqb jsvf bf(15) ˆhQ öΝä3ª=yès9 öΝä3ÏΖÅ3≈|¡tΒuρ ϵ‹Ïù ÷Λäøù̍ø?é& !$tΒ 4’n<Î) (#þθãèÅ_ö‘$#uρ (#θàÒä.ös? Ÿω
∩⊇⊂∪ tβθè=t↔ó¡è?
skfmfslv sHfo-n©Hfsvv dbje W skfmfslv zfhfn oxsr dIsv ˆsnf;
(16)
pfsk ˆ dhNsq skfmfslvsj duÎfnf jvf spsk ifsv.'(17)

(9) nm²À bhDƒ icv¢N mfbcN dYstb. bf mfbcN YfVf, bf icv¢N YfVf zbA sj… bhD rsqsYb. zKGf{, bhczk ðLcmfÛ mfbcsNv W
icv¢sNv ubA dbdlGó. ˆ sKsj shfUf sot sp, sjfb bfvD bhD rbdb. jfvB bhczskv lfdqk¶ W jkGhA ˆmb, pf bfvDslv öHfh W
iajdx kv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG bq.
(10) ˆJfsb ‫א‬ (zfrst ƒtXm hf ÎfbD) htsk zfrst djkfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf iChhG kGD zfnmfbD djkfshv Îfb vfJk.
zKGf{, skfmvf kfslvsj duÎfnf jv sp, sp njt bhD ok rsqsY kfvf mfbcN dYt, bf zbA djYc? …Ùsv kfvf htsh, nm²À bhD mfbcNƒ
dYstb. ˆ sKsj djYc stfj kfjtDl (záfbcjvB) jvfv zfhwAjkf iamfB jsvb; pf ndEj bq. kfjtDl rt sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁ W kfv
dbdlGó dIjXr (wvqD Îfb)sj ˆjmfÛ zhtìbDq msb jvf W kfv …iv zfmt jvf; zbA jKfq kf dhbf ltDst smsb sbWqf. zKy
zfqfsk zfrst dpjXv htsk sjfb dhswN hAdÙÁsj hcUfsbf rqdb; hvQ iaskAj snƒ ÎfbDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sp kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv Îfb
vfJk. hf²Àhis[ ˆJfsb sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv kfjtDl Jàb jvf rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk skf …tfmfslv dlsj v¢uc jvfv …iv kfjDl
vsqsY, pf nfLfvB mfbcsNv ubA zidvrfpG; pf sj… zöDjfv jvsk ifsv bf. ˆJfsb sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswsNv z]fyt Lvfv ùjcm slWqf rqdb.
i[f§Àsv kfWvfk W ƒÓDt zfnmfbD oa§¿ dYt ˆhQ sjfb mfbh vdyk dIjXr dYt bf? nckvfQ ˆv zKG rt, …tfmfslv nfrfspA wvDqskv
…dÙÁ W hÙÁhA n©isjG susb bfW. zfv ˆefƒ rt zfstfyA zfqfskv ndEj mmGfKG.
(11) hvQ kfvf JfhfvW sJk ˆhQ mxkAc v öfl oarB j'sv dyv²¿fqD uDhsbv isK ifdV dlsqsY. ˆ jKf hst bhDosBv mfbcN rWqfvƒ
iamfB siw jvf rs¤Y.
(12) zKGf{, iadkwa¢dk zbcnfsv bhDslv W mc'dmbslvsj zfdm mcdÙÁlfb jvtfm ˆhQ nDmftQObjfvD jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfdm
L¶Qn jsv dltfm.
(13) ˆv zKG sHsM yCBG-dhyCBG jvf. zfv (jk) zfdLjA hBGbfv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{ jk hndk zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY,
yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv dlsqdY. spmb dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, bCsrv iv ‚dm jk (mfbh) hndk L¶Qn jsvdY. (nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t }17)
(14) zbcHh jvfv zKG ƒd¦ûq äfvf ufbf. zKGf{, pJb kfvf syfJ äfvf zfpfh hf zfpfshv t[B zfnsk slJt zKhf jfb äfvf
smsOv ouGb ðsb ufbsk ifvt, kJb kfvf kf sKsj hf]yfv iK J]cusk ðv¢ jvt. ˆv zKG rt, sOfVfv …iv ysV kfsj
slZVfsbfv ubA ifsqv sofVfdt äfvf zfOfk jvf. zfv ˆJfb sKsjƒ ˆƒ wè itfqsbv zsKG hAhrfv rsk tfso.
(15) ˆde dIdvñfslv zfrhfb zKhf mc'dmbvf …irfn Yst ˆ jKf hstdYt.
(16) zKGf{, sp nh ncJ-ncdhLf W sHfo-dhtfsnv …ijvB skfmfslvsj lfb jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ pf skfmfslv jcIvD W nDmftQOsbv
jfvB dYt, zfv ‰ nh hfdV-Ov spJfsb skfmvf hnhfn jvsk W pfv snZ¦lpG W ²¿fdqk¶ dbsq ohG jvsk, sn dlsjƒ dIsv ˆn!
(17) zfpfshv iv skfmfslv zh²¿f dj, kf skf duÎfnf jvf srfj? skfmfslv ˆ zh²¿f dj ubA W sjb rt? ˆ iaw´ …irfsnv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 565

(14) Wvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! zfmvf dYtfm ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈sß $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) !$uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
nDmftQObjfvD.'
(15) zfdm Wslvsj jfef wnA W dbHfsbf zfÈsbv mk bf jvf ∩⊇∈∪ tωÏϑ≈yz #´‰‹ÅÁym öΝßγ≈uΖù=yèy_ 4®Lym öΝßγ1uθôãyŠ šù=Ïo? Ms9#y— $yϑsù
ipG§À Wslv ˆ zfkGbfl ²Àé rqdb. (18)
(16) zfjfw W ixdKhD ˆhQ pf …Hsqv z§Àhk G DG kf zfdm ∩⊇∉∪ tÎ7Ïè≈s9 $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨø)n=yz $tΒuρ
sJtf¤Yst nxdó jdvdb. (19)
(17) zfdm pdl dyÙdhsbflsbv …ijvB nxdó jvsk yfƒkfm, ksh $¨Ζà2 βÎ) !$¯Ρà$©! ÏΒ çµ≈tΡõ‹sƒªB^ω #Yθøλm; x‹Ï‚−G¯Ρ βr& !$tΡ÷Šu‘r& öθs9
zfdm zfmfv dbje pf zfsY kf dbsqƒ jvkfm; (20) pdl zfdm kf
jvkfmƒ. (21) ∩⊇∠∪ t,Î#Ïè≈sù
(18) hvQ zfdm nkA äfvf dmKAfv …iv zfOfk rfdb; nckvfQ kf 4 ,× Ïδ#y— uθèδ #sŒÎ*sù …çµäótΒô‰uŠsù È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# ’n?tã Èd,ptø:$$Î/ ß∃É‹ø)tΡ ö≅t/
dmKAfsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv slq; Ist dmKAf dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq. (22)
skfmvf pf hBGbf jvY kfv ubA lcsHGfo skfmfslv! (23) ∩⊇∇∪ tβθà ÅÁs? $£ϑÏΒ ã≅÷ƒuθø9$# ãΝä3s9uρ
(19) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf kf]vƒ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡o„ Ÿω …çνy‰ΖÏã ôtΒuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ …ã&s!uρ
mfdtjfbfLDb;(24) zfv k]fv nfdâsLA pfvf zfsY(25) kfvf k]fv
…ifnbf jvsk zrQjfv jsv bf ˆhQ j¾fd§À shfLW jsv bf. ∩⊇∪ tβρçŽÅ£óstGó¡tƒ Ÿωuρ ϵÏ?yŠ$t7Ïã ôtã
(20) kfvf dlhf-vfdÛ k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv; kfvf ∩⊄⊃∪ tβρçŽäIø tƒ Ÿω u‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# tβθßsÎm7|¡ç„
SwdKtA jsv bf.
(21) Wvf mfde rsk SkvD sp nh …ifnA oarB jsvsY snÈdt dj ∩⊄⊇∪ tβρçŽÅ³ΨムöΝèδ ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ ZπyγÏ9#u (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr&
mxksj uDdhk jvsk n[m? (26)

ubA. kfYfVf L¶Qsnv p]fkfjst disN sItfv iv …Ùv slWqfv spfoAkf dj kfslv jJbW Kfjsk ifsv?
(18) pk[B uDhsbv ±i¦lb dYt kfvf dbsuslv zkAfyfsvv jKf öDjfv jsvsY. jfef Int ˆhQ dbsH pfWqf
zfÈbsj hst. zKGf{, swN ipG§À kfvf jfef Int W dbsH pfWqf zfÈsbv mk H°m²ÀCsi idvBk rsq sot. sjfb iajfv wdÙÁ,
[mkf, zbcHCdk W ±i¦lb djYcƒ kfslv mfsU vƒt bf.
(19) hvQ ˆv diYsb shw jsqjde …sÜwA W pcdÙÁ dYt. spmb hf¦lfvf zfmfv ±mvB W jxkÎkf jvsh, n{stfjslvsj n{jfsuv
iadklfb ˆhQ ifiDslvsj ifsiv wfd²À slWqf rsh ƒkAfdl.
(20) zKGf{, dbsuv jfsYƒ djYc dudbn sJtfv ubA nxdó j'sv dbskb ˆhQ dbsuv wJ iCvB j'sv dbskb. ˆ dhwft dhw¶ W kfsk
nsykb uDh W Îfb-hcdÝn©iâ nxdóv dj iasqfub dYt?
(21) `zfdm kf jdvdb' --ˆƒ zbchfslv kctbfq zfvhD hfoXLfvfq `pdl zfdm kf jvkfmƒ' shwD ndEj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(22) dhw¶ nxdóv …sÜwAnmCsrv msLA ˆjde dhswN …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆJfsb bAfq W zbAfsqv sp l¶¦l¶, Hfstf W ms¦lv msLA sp nQONG
ytsY kfv msLA bAfq W Hfstfsj dhuqD jvf W zbAfq W m¦lsj ivfduk jvf. nckvfQ zfdm nkA äfvf znskAv …iv, bAfq äfvf
zbAfsqv …iv ˆhQ Hfstf äfvf ms¦lv …iv zfOfk jdv, pfsk znkA, zbAfq W ms¦lv dhtcdå Ose. ‫ د‬mfKfv …iv ˆmb
zfOfksj htf rq pf mou ipG§À siZ]sY pfq. zfv ‫ˆ ز‬v zKG swN rWqf, L¶Qn rWqf hf dhbó rWqf.
(23) zKGf{, iadkiftsjv iadk skfmvf sp nh dHdÙrDb jKf zfsvfi jvY hf …ßh jvY (spmb ˆ ixdKhD ˆjde sJtbf mfÛ,
ˆjub sJstfqfsVv hfsu wJ, zfïfrv ²ÃD hf n§Àfb zfsY ƒkAfdl) kf skfmfslv L¶Qsnv mCt jfvB. sjbbf ˆefsj sJtkfmfwf
msb jvfv Ist skfmvf nkA rsk lCv rWqf ˆhQ znkAsj hvB jvfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv däLf W HDdk zbcHh jv bf, pfv swN
idvBfm skfmfslv L¶Qn W nhGbfw.
(24) zKGf{, njstƒ k]fv zLDb²¿ lfn hf mfdtjfbfHcÙÁ softfm, nckvfQ pJb skfmvfƒ sjfb lfnsj dbsuv icÛ ˆhQ sjfb lfnDsj
dbsuv ²ÃD v™si oarB jvsk ia²kcÀ bW, kfrst mrfb zfïfr dbsuv zLDb²¿ lfn-lfnDslv msLA rsk jf…sj icÛ ˆhQ jf…sj ²ÃD
v™si djHfsh oarB jvsk ifsvb?
(25) ˆJfsb dIdvñfslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. k]fvfW zfïfrv lfn hf hf¦lf. ˆƒ hfjA äfvf k]fslv n©mfb, mpGflf iajfw ifs¤Y sp, k]fvf
zfïfrv SbjeAiafå, k]fvf k]fv jbAf bq; spmb mcwdvjvf dhw¶fn jsv.
(26) duÎfnf zöDjxdkv ubA. zKGf{, kfvf kf jvsk ifvsh bf. kfrst pfvf sjfb dudbsnvƒ [mkf vfsJ bf kfslvsj djHfsh
kfvf zfïfrv wvDj hfbfq W kfslv ƒhflk jsv?
 566 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(22) pdl zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk hù …ifnA b> É u‘ «!$# z≈ysö6Ý¡sù 4 $s?y‰|¡x s9 ª!$# āωÎ) îπoλÎ;#u !$yϑÍκŽÏù tβ%x. öθs9
Kfjk kfrst …Hqƒ L¶Qn rsq spk. (27) nckvfQ Wvf sp hBGbf slq
kf sKsj zfvswv zdLidk zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb. ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθà ÅÁtƒ $£ϑtã ĸöyèø9$#
(23) dkdb pf jsvb sn dhNsq k]fsj iaw´ jvf rsh bf; hvQ ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθè=t↔ó¡ç„ öΝèδuρ ã≅yèø tƒ $¬Ηxå ã≅t↔ó¡ç„ Ÿω
Wslvsjƒ iaw´ jvf rsh.
(24) Wvf dj k]fsj dHâ hù …ifnA oarB jsvsY? ht, `skfmvf ã.ø ÏŒ #x‹≈yδ ( ö/ä3uΖ≈yδöç/ (#θè?$yδ ö≅è% ( ZπoλÎ;#u ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr&
skfmfslv iamfB …id²¿k jv. ˆdeƒ zfmfv nsÌ pf zfsY kfslv
ubA …islw ˆhQ ˆdeƒ …islw dYt iChhG kDGslv ubA.' (28) dj§Â Νßγsù ( ¨,ptø:$# tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω óΟèδçŽsYø.r& ö≅t/ 3 ‘Î=ö7s% tΒ ãø.ÏŒuρ zÉë¨Β tΒ
Wslv zdLjfQwƒ iajk x nkA ufsb bf. Ist Wvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq. ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθàÊ̍÷è•Β
(25) zfdm skfmfv iCshG `zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA ω I …絯Ρr& ϵø‹s9Î) ûÇrθçΡ āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏΒ šÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
sbƒ; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfvƒ …ifnbf jv'-ˆ iakAfslw YfVf
sjfb vnCt siavB jdvdb. (29) ∩⊄∈∪ Èβρ߉ç7ôã$$sù O$tΡr& HωÎ) tµ≈s9Î)
(26) Wvf hst, `ivm lqfmq n§Àfb oarB jsvsYb.' dkdb idhÛ ∩⊄∉∪ šχθãΒtõ3•Β ׊$t6Ïã ö≅t/ 4 …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 3 #V$s!uρ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# x‹sƒªB$# (#θä9$s%uρ
mrfb! hvQ kfvf skf k]fv n©mfdbk lfn.
(27) kfvf k]fv zfso shsV jKf hst bf ˆhQ kfvf skf k]fv ∩⊄∠∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ Íν̍øΒr'Î/ Νèδuρ ÉΑöθs)ø9$$Î/ …çµtΡθà)Î7ó¡o„ Ÿω
zfslw zbcnfsvƒ jfu jsv. (30)
(28) kfslv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok. ÇyϑÏ9 ω ā Î) šχθãèx ô±o„ Ÿωuρ öΝßγx ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ
kfvf ncifdvw jsv sjht kfslv ubA pfslv iadk dkdb n§Âó(31)
ˆhQ kfvf k]fv Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À. * ∩⊄∇∪ tβθà)Ï ô±ãΒ ϵÏGuŠô±yz ôÏiΒ Νèδuρ 4|Ós?ö‘$#
(29) kfslv msLA sp htsh, `zfdmƒ …ifnA dkdb hAkDk' kfsj 4 zΟ¨Ψyγy_ µÏ ƒÌ“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹sù ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ ×µ≈s9Î) þ†ÎoΤÎ) öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ö≅à)tƒ tΒuρ
zfdm wfd²À dlh ufrfâfsm; (32) ˆHfshƒ zfdm nDmftQObjfvDslvsj

(27) nkA nkAƒ pdl ixdKhD W zfjfsw ˆsjv zdLj …ifnA Kfjk kfrst dhw¶ idvyftbf lcƒ nÙfv rfskƒ Kfjk. lcusbv ƒ¤Yf,
dhshj W mduG jfpGjv rk. zfv pJb lcƒ nÙfv ƒ¤Yf W Ifqnftf ytk kJb ˆ dhw¶-hAh²¿f ˆHfsh ytskƒ ifvk bf, spHfsh
zfdl rsk zdhvfm odksk yst zfnsY. jfvB lcusbv ƒ¤Yfq nQONG hfLk, …Hsqv dnÝf§À W nQj¬i, ˆJdkqfv W dhshj ˆj
zisvv dhv¢sÝ iasqfo rk, pfv idvBfm rk L¶Qn W dhipGq. dj§Â ˆmb zfu ipG§À rqdb. pfv idv°jfv zKG rt, ixdKhDsk
ðLcmfÛ ˆjefƒ nÙf zfsY, pfv ƒ¤Yf W nQj¬i hf²Àhfdqk rq. pf djYcƒ rq ðLc ˆhQ ðLc k]fvƒ zfslsw rq. dkdb pf ialfb
jsvb kfsk hfLf slWqfv sj… sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb pf hfvB jsvb kf slWqfv mk sj…ƒ sbƒ.
(28) iaKm …islw hst j¶vc zfb ˆhQ däkDq …islw hst iChhG kDG zfnmfbD djkfhnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp,
j¶cvzfsb kKf iChhG kDG zfnmfbD djkfhnmCsr ðLc mfÛ ˆjƒ …ifsnAv …tcdrqAfk W v¢hcdhqAfskv (…ifnAk¶ W iadkiftjsk¶v)
hBGbf ifWqf pfq. dj§Â ˆ nh mcwdvjvf ˆ nkAsj mfbsk ia²k  bq ˆhQ ˆjÈ]sqdmv nfsK ˆsjw¶vhfl (kfWrDl) rsk mcJ
dIdvsq yst.
(29) nm²À bhDoBW ˆƒ ˆsjw¶vhfslv hfBD dbsqƒ zfomb jsvdYstb.
(30) ˆJfsb mcwdvjslv ˆj LfvBfv Jàb jvf rsqsY. kfslv LfvBf, dIdvñfvf zfïfrv jbAf. dj§Â zfïfr hstb, kfvf zfmfv
jbAf bq; hvQ kfvf zfmfv n©mfdbk W zfÎfhr lfn. kfYfVf icÛ-jbAfv iasqfub kJb isV, pJb sj… hxÝ hqsn si]ZsY lcht G
rsq isV. kJbƒ n§Àfb nfrfvf W nfrfpAjfvD rq. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ n§Àfbslvsj `hfLGsjAv tfdE' htf rq. dj§Â hfLGjA, lcht
G kf,
²¿dhvkf ˆ nh ˆmb dudbn, pf mfbcsNv nfsK n©idjGk, zfïfrv nÙf ˆ njt lcht G kf W Û¢de rsk ifj W idhÛ. snƒ ubA k]fv
n§Àfb hf sjfb iajfv nfrfvfv iasqfub sbƒ. zfv dEj ˆƒ jfvsBƒ j¶cvzfsb hfvhfv ˆ dhNqdesj idv°jfv jvf rsqsY sp, kf]v
sjfb n§Àfbfdl sbƒ.
(31) ˆJfb rsk ufbf sot sp, sbj stfj W bhDoB YfVf dIdvñfoBW ncifdvw jvshb. nrDr rflDsnW ˆv nmKGb ifWqf pfq.
dj§Â ‰ ncifdvw ‰ njt stfsjslv ubA rsh pfslvsj zfïfr iY¦l jvshb. zfv ˆ jKf idv°jfv sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv
zhfLA hf¦lfslv ubA bq; hvQ sofbfrofv hfLA hf¦lfslv ubA, zKGf{ „mfblfv W kfWrDli§¿Dslv ubAƒ ncifdvw iY¦l jvshb.
(32) zKGf{, ˆƒ dIdvñfslv mLA rsk sj… pdl …ifnA rWqfv lfhD jsv kfrst kfsjW zfdm ufrfâfsm ifEfh. ˆ hfjAdev hÙÁhA
wkGnfsi[, pf nQOdek rWqf uv¢vD bq. …sÜwA dwsjGv Jàb W kfWrDslv iadkôf. spmb dkdb zbAÛ hstb, ‫} !ن ن‬
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 567

wfd²À dlsq Kfdj. ∩⊄∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “Ì“øgwΥ šÏ9≡x‹x.

$tFtΡ%Ÿ2 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ¨β r& (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ttƒ óΟs9uρr&
(33)
(30) zdhw¶fnDvf dj (sHsh) slsJ bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W
Ÿξsùr& ( @cyr >óx« ¨≅ä. Ï!$yϑø9$# zÏΒ $oΨù=yèy_uρ ( $yϑßγ≈oΨø)tFx sù $Z)ø?u‘
ixdKhD ˆjnsÌ dmdtk dYt; zk}iv zfdm …Hqsj ixKj j'sv
dlsqdY(34) ˆhQ iaskAjde nuDh h²Âsj ifdb rsk nxdó jsvdY; (35)
khcW dj Wvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf? ∩⊂⊃∪ tβ θãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
(31) ˆhQ zfdm ixdKhDsk nxdó jsvdY ihGkmftf; pfsk ixdKhD $pκŽÏù $uΖù=yèy_uρ öΝÎγÎ/ y‰ŠÏϑs? βr& zÅ›≡uρu‘ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $uΖù=yèy_uρ
kfslvsj dbsq zfs¦lfdtk bf rq(36) ˆhQ zfdm kfsk(37) j'sv
dlsqdY iaw²À iK; pfsk kfvf o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZYsk ifsv. ∩⊂⊇∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ öΝßγ¯=yè©9 Wξç7ß™ %[`$y∨Ïù
(32) ˆhQ zfjfwsj jsvdY ncvd[k Yfl öv™i. (38) dj§Â kfvf ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθàÊ̍÷èãΒ $pκÉJ≈tƒ#u ôtã öΝèδuρ ( $Wßθà øt¤Χ $Z ø)y™ u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $uΖù=yèy_uρ
zfjfw²¿ dblwGbfhtD rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
(33) zfïfrƒ nxdó jsvsYb vfdÛ W dlhn ˆhQ nCpG W y¦la; (39) ’Îû @≅ä. ( tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#uρ u‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu j[isK n§ÀvB jsv. (40) ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθßst7ó¡o„ ;7n=sù
(34) zfdm skfmfv iCshG sjfb mfbcNsj zb§À uDhb lfb jdvdb; ∩⊂⊆∪ tβρà$Î#≈sƒø:$# ãΝßγsù ¨MÏiΒ 'Î*sùr& ( t$ù#ã‚ø9$# šÎ=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9Ž|³t6Ï9 $uΖù=yèy_ $tΒuρ
nckvfQ skfmfv mxkAc rst kfvf dj dyvuDhD rsq Kfjsh? (41)

{"- . /ْ ‫ א‬+‫ول‬$ ()* & ‫" و‬# $ % zKGf{, ht, ivm lqfmq zfïfrv sjfb n§Àfb Kfjst zfdmƒ rkfm kfv …ifnjosBv zoaBD.
(pcJv¢I } 81) {7 %#8 $"45 6 2ْ 3 "1 } zKGf{,pdl kcdm zfïfrv zQwD d²¿v jv, kfrst zhwAƒ skfmfv jmG db®It rsh.
(pcmfv } 65) ˆ nm²À hfsjAv hÙÁhA wkGnfsi[; pf nQOdek rWqf zfhwAj bq.
(33) ˆJfsb hfdrAj y[c dlsq slJf bq hvQ z§Àv y[c dlsq slJfv jKf htf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf dj dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf? kfvf dj
ufsb bf?
(34) 9 ˆv zKG há, dmdtk. ˆhQ :* ˆv zKG dhlDBG jvf, sJftf, zftflf jvf. zKGf{, zfjfw W ixdKhD ðv¢sk ˆjsÛ dmdtk
dYt zk}iv zfdm …Hqsj ixKj jdv. zfjfwsj …isv …dEsqdY, spJfb sKsj hxdó hNGB rq. zfv ixdKhDsj ˆmb ˆj ²¿fsb
svsJdY pfsk bfbfb …dßl …{iâ jvfv …ispfoD rq. (ˆ zfqfk rsk mrfjfswv mrfdhs±IfvsBv kKA ifWqf pfq. -n©iflj)
(35) ifdbv zKG hxdóv ifdb hf Uvbfv ifdb rstW ˆjKf idv°jfv sp, ifdb äfvf …dßl us¦m ˆhQ iadkde uDshv bhuDhb tfH
rq. zfv pdl ˆv zKG hDpG rq, kfrstW zsKGv sjfb nmnAf rq bf. jfvB iadkde uDshv zd²Àsk¶v mCst vsqsY ˆƒ hDpG
(jfvBhfdv); pf icv¢sNv ixôslw rsk shv rsq ²ÃDv oHGfwsq ²¿fb tfH jsv.
(36) zKGf{ pdl ixdKhDsk ˆk hV hV ihGk bf Kfjk, kfrst ixdKhD nh nmq bVfyVf jvk. pfv jfvsB ixdKhD mfbcN W uDh-
u§Âv hnhfsnv …ispfoD rk bf. zfdm ihGskv shfUf dlsq ixdKhDsj zfs¦lfdtk rWqf sKsj hf]dysq dbsqdY.
(37) kfsk zKGf{, ixdKhDsk hf ihGkmftfq. zKGf{ ixdKhDsk iaw²À iK hf ihGkmftfv mfsU …ikAjf SkvD jsvdY. pfsk ˆj
ufqof rsk zbAÛ pfWqf nru rq. ‫ون‬+ :;- ˆv zbA ˆj zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, ‰ iK äfvf pfsk kfvf dbsuslv uDdhjf W
uDhbpfisbv hAh²¿f oarB jvsk ifsv.
(38) `ncvd[k Yfl' zKGf{, ixdKhDv ubA ncvd[k Yfl; spmb k]fhc hf oìcsuv Yfl rq. zKhf ˆƒ zsKG ncvd[k sp, zfïfr kfsj
ixdKhDv …iv idkk rWqf sKsj v[f jsvsYb. bsy{ zfjfw pdl ixdKhDv …iv sHsÌ isV, kfrst ixdKhDv nm²À wx£Jtf dhbó
rsq iVsh. zKhf kf wqkfbnmCr rsk ncvd[k, spmb dkdb hstsYb, {ٍ =$ ‫ ٍن‬4 3 > " ?ْ@A ‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfdm zfjfwsj
iaskAj dhkfdVk wqkfb rsk ncvd[k jsvdY. (druv } 17)
(39) zKGf{ vfdÛsj zfvfsmv ubA W dlhnsj uDdhjf zuGsbv ubA nxdó jsvdY, nCpsG j dlsbv W y]flsj vfskv dblwGb hfdbsqdY.
pfsk mfn W hYv oBbf n©Hh rq; pf mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde uv¢vD dhNq.
(40) spv™i ˆjub n]fkfv¢ ifdbv …iv n]fkfv jfse, zbcv™i y¦la W nCpG dbu dbu j[ isK n§ÀvB zKGf{, dhyvB jsv.
(41) mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD -ˆv hAfifsv htk sp, sn skf ˆjdlb mfvfƒ pfsh. ˆ zfqfk kfvƒ …Ùv. zfïfr htstb, mxkAc skf
iaskAj mfbcsNv ubA zhLfdvk. mcrf©mfl W ˆƒ dbqm-hdrHGCk bq. jfvB snW ˆjub mfbcN. zfv zfdm sjfb mfbcNsj
zmvkf lfb jdvdb. dj§Â pfvf ˆ jKf hst kfvf dj mvsh bf? ˆ rsk mcwdvjslv mkhfslvW Jàb rsq pfq; pfvf slhkf, zfdìqf
W zfWdtqfosBv dyvuDhD Kfjfv LfvBf sifNB j'sv Kfsj. zfv snƒ dHdÙskƒ kfvf k]fslvsj dbsuslv nfrfpAjfvD W dhiÙfvB
msb jsv. nckvfQ j¶vc zfb-dhsvfLD ˆƒ ëó zfjDlf rsk zfmvf zfïfrv zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
 568 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(35) uDh mfÛƒ mxkAc v öfl oarB jvsh; zfdm skfmfslvsj m¦l W $uΖøŠs9Î)uρ ( ZπuΖ÷FÏù Ύösƒø:$#uρ ÎhŽ¤³9$$Î/ Νä.θè=ö7tΡuρ 3 ÏNöθyϑø9$# èπs)Í←!#sŒ <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä.
Hft äfvf dhswNHfsh ivD[f j'sv Kfdj.(42) zfv zfmfvƒ dbje
skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (43) ∩⊂∈∪ tβθãèy_öè?
(36) zdhw¶fnDvf pJb skfmfsj slsJ, kJb kfvf skfmfsj ðLc #·ρâ“èδ āωÎ) y7tΡρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ χÎ) (#ÿρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# x8#uu‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
dhû™siv ifÛv™siƒ oarB jsv; kfvf hst, `ˆƒ dj snƒ, sp
skfmfslv …ifnAÈdtv nmfstfybf jsv?' zKy kfvfƒ ivm öΝδè Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ̍ò2É‹Î/ Νèδuρ öΝä3tGyγÏ9#u ãà2õ‹tƒ ”Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδr&
jv¢Bfmsqv zfstfybfv dhsvfdLkf j'sv Kfsj. (44) ∩⊂∉∪ šχρãÏ ≈Ÿ2
(37) mfbcN nxdóokHfsh k¸vf-iahB, wDOaƒ zfdm skfmfslvsj ξŸ sù ÉL≈tƒ#u öΝä3ƒÍ‘'ρé'y™ 4 9≅yftã ôÏΒ ß≈|¡ΡM}$# t,Î=äz
zfmfv dblwGbfhtD slJfh; nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfsj kfVfkfdV
jvsk hstf bf. (45) ∩⊂∠∪ Âχθè=Éf÷ètGó¡n@
(38) zfv kfvf hst, skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh ht, ˆƒ ∩⊂∇∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
iadkwa¢dk jJb iCBG rsh?
(39) pdl zdhw¶fnDvf snƒ nmsqv jKf ufbk, pJb kfvf kfslv ãΝγÎ Ïδθã_ãρ tã šχθ’ ä3tƒ Ÿω tÏm (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ öθs9
n©mcJ W iÇyf{ rsk zdo´ iadksvfL jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ
kfslvsj nfrfpA jvfW rsh bf (kfrst kfvf ˆ jKf htk bf). ∩⊂∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ óΟÏδÍ‘θßγàß tã Ÿωuρ u‘$¨Ζ9$#
(46)

(40) hvQ rEf{ jsvƒ Wef kfslv …iv zfnsh ˆhQ kfslvsj Νö èδ Ÿωuρ $yδ¨Šu‘ šχθãè‹ÏÜtFó¡o„ Ÿξsù öΝåκçJyγö7tFsù ZπtFøót/ ΝÎγ‹Ï?ù's? ö≅t/
rkHì j'sv slsh; (47) Ist kfvf Wef svfL jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ
kfslvsj zhjfwW slWqf rsh bf. (48) ∩⊆⊃∪ tβρãsàΖãƒ
(41) skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtsjƒ EfÕf-dhla™i jvf rsqdYt; #( ρãÏ‚y™ šÏ%©!$$Î/ s−$y⇔sù šÎ=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9≅ß™ãÎ/ x—Ì“öκçJó™$# ωs)s9uρ
∩⊆⊇∪ šχρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒ
idvBfsm kfvf pf dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jvk, kf dhla™ijfvDslvsj
idvshób jsvdYt. (49)

(42) jJsbf lc}J-lclwG f dlsq, jJsbf ifdKGh ncJ-wfd§À dlsq, jJsbf ncöf²¿A W iaw²Àkf dlsq, jJsbf znc²¿kf W nQjDBGkf dlsq,
jJsbf LbhÙf W dhtfn-nfmoaD dlsq, jJsbf ldvlakf W zHfh dlsq ivD[f jsv Kfdj. pfsk sj jxkÎ W sj zjxkÎ, sj
SLpGwDt W sj zSLpG kf zfdm ivD[f jdv. jxkÎkf W SLpG zfïfrv n§Àcdóv ˆhQ zjxkÎkf W SLpGrDbkf zfïfrv zn§Àdc óv hV
jfvB.
(43) WJfsb skfmfslv jmGfbcnfsv Hft-m¦l iadklfb slWqf rsh. pfvf n{jmGwDt kfslv ubA …Ùm ˆhQ pfvf zn{jmGwDt
kfslv ubA m¦l dhdbmq slWqf rsh.
(44) ˆv isvW kfvf vfnctïc fr -sj dbsq dhla™i-EfÕf jsv? spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, B/. C D‫א א א‬E‫و‬F+ + D ! 7(‫و‬+ G$:- ‫ !ن‬H‫}و!ذא و‬
{ ً K+L +M%D ‫ א‬zKGf{, Wvf pJb skfmfsj slsJ kJb Wvf skfmfsj sjht …irfsnv ifÛv™si oBA jsv ˆhQ hst, `ˆƒ dj snƒ; pfsj
zfïfr vnCt j'sv ifdEsqsYb? (Icvj¶fb } 41)
(45) ˆ jKf jfsIvslv zfpfh yfWqfv …Ùsv htf rsqsY. spsrkc mfbcsNv iajdx kƒ rt utdl W kfVfùsVf jvf, snsrkc kfvf
bhDv nsÌW utdl jvsk yfq sp, skfmfv zfïfrsj hst zfmfslv …iv zdk wDOa zfpfh zhkDBG jvf srfj. zfïfr htstb,
utdl jsvf bf, zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj dbu dblGwbfhtD slJfh. ˆJfsb dblGwb htsk zfpfhW rsk ifsv zKhf vnCt -ˆv
nkAkfv ltDt-iamfBfdlW rsk ifsv.
(46) ˆJfsb ˆv …Ùv †rA zfsY. zKGf{ pdl ˆvf ufbk, kfrst zfpfshv ubA kfVfkfdV jvk bf zKhf kfvf dbdÇykv™si
ufbk sp, djqfmk zfnsh zKhf jcIvDv …iv zet Kfjk bf hvQ „mfb zfbqb jvk.
(47) zKGf{, kfvf djYcƒ hcUsk ifvsh bf sp, kfvf dj jvsh. (kfvf djQjkGhAdhmCP hf rkhcdÝ rsq iVsh.)
(48) zKGf{, kfslvsj kWhf hf Wuv-zucrfk siw jvfv zhnv slWqf rsh bf.
(49) vnCt -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, mcwdvjslv hAÌ-dhla™si lc}dJk W mb}[cB´ rsh bf. ˆv™i dhû™i sjfb bckb jKf bq;
hvQ skfmfv iCshGv nm²À bhDslv nfsK ˆjƒ lchAG hrfv jvf rsqsY. swN ipG§À snƒ zfpfhƒ kfslv …iv idkk rsqsY pfv
hAfifsv kfvf dhla™i jvk. sp zfpfh zfnf kfslv LfvBfq dYt zn©Hh. spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, ْ‫وא‬+ 5 * 7%5 "> & L+ + 2.> N ‫}و‬
{ (+ ( + 9 O :$ ْ‫وא‬+‫אْ و وذ‬K+.> O %8 zKGf{, skfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCtoBsj zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD htf rsqdYt. dj§Â kfslvsj
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 569

(42) ht, `vfsk W dlsb ivm jv¢Bfmq rsk sj skfmfslvsj
v[f jvsh?' khcW kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv ±mvB rsk mcJ
dIdvsq sbq.
(43) ksh dj zfdm hAkDk kfslv ˆmb …ifnAW zfsY, pfvf
kfslvsj v[f jvsk ifsv? (50) kfvf skf dbsuslvsjƒ nfrfpA
jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ zfmfv (wfd²À) rsk kfslvsj v[f jvf rsh
bf.(51)
(44) hvQ zfdmƒ kfslvsj ˆhQ kfslv dikx-icv¢Nslvsj sHfo-
n©Hfv lfb jsvdYtfm; zdLj§Â kfslv zfqc°jftW rsqdYt
lDOG.(52) kfvf dj slJsY bf sp, zfdm kfslv slwsj ykcdlGj rsk
nQjcdyk jsv zfbdY; (53) khcW dj kfvfƒ dhuqD? (54)
(45) ht, `zfdm skf ðLc zrD äfvfƒ skfmfslvsj nkjG jdv; dj§Â
pfvf jfsb jftf kfslvsj pJb nkjG jvf rq, kJb kfvf zfrhfb
ðbsk ifq bf.' (55)
(46) skfmfv iadkiftsjv wfd²Àv djYc mfÛW kfslvsj ±iwG
jvst kfvf dbÇyq hst …Esh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! dbÇyq
zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.' (56)
(47) djqfmk dlhsn zfdm ²¿fib jvh bAfq dhyfsvv
l]fdVifïfnmCr; nckvfQ jfsvf iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. jmG
pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfB Wusbv rq, khcW kf zfdm …id²¿k
jvh. zfv drnfh oarBjfvDv™si zfdmƒ psKó. (57)
tã öΝèδ ö≅t/ 3 Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÏΒ Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ È≅øŠ©9$$Î/ Νà2àσn=õ3tƒ tΒ ö≅è%
∩⊆⊄∪ šχθàÊ̍÷è•Β ΟÎγÎn/u‘ ̍ò2ÏŒ
tóÁtΡ šχθãè‹ÏÜtFó¡o„ Ÿω 4 $uΖÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ ΝßγãèoΨôϑs? ×πyγÏ9#u öΝçλm; ôΘr&
∩⊆⊂∪ šχθç7ysóÁム$¨ΖÏiΒ Νèδ Ÿωuρ öΝÎγÅ¡à Ρr&
Ÿξsùr& 3 ãßϑãèø9$# ãΝÎγøŠn=tæ tΑ$sÛ 4®Lym öΝèδu!$t/#uuρ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ $uΖ÷è−GtΒ ö≅t/
ãΝßγsùr& 4 !$yγÏù#tôÛr& ôÏΒ $yγÝÁà)ΨtΡ š⇓ö‘F{$# ’ÎAù'tΡ $¯Ρr& šχ÷ρttƒ
∩⊆⊆∪ šχθç6Î=≈tóø9$#
#sŒÎ) u!%tæ‘$!$# ÷Ο÷Á9$# ßìyϑó¡tƒ Ÿωuρ 4 Äóruθø9$$Î/ Νà2â‘É‹Ρé& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
∩⊆∈∪ šχρâ‘x‹Ζム$tΒ
$¯ΡÎ) !$uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ  ∅ä9θà)u‹s9 y7În/u‘ É>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ ×πysø tΡ óΟßγ÷G¡¡¨Β È⌡s9uρ
∩⊆∉∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß $¨Ζà2
Ó§ø tΡ ãΝn=ôàè? Ÿξsù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθu‹Ï9 xÝó¡É)ø9$# tΗ≡uθyϑø9$# ßìŸÒtΡuρ
4’s∀x.uρ 3 $pκÍ5 $oΨ÷s?r& @ΑyŠöyz ôÏiΒ 7π¬6ym tΑ$s)÷WÏΒ šχ%Ÿ2 βÎ)uρ ( $\↔ø‹x©
∩⊆∠∪ šÎ7Å¡≈ym $oΨÎ/

dmKAfhflD htf W sj½w slWqf nsÙ¶W kfslv dbje zfmfv nfrfpA bf zfnf ipG§À kfvf SLpG LfvB jsvdYt. (zfbzfm } 34) ˆJfsb
vnCt -ˆv nf§¶bÀ fv nfsK nfsK jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA ù]dwqfvD W Lmj vsqsY.
(50) skfmfslv jfu-jfvhfv ˆmb sp, dlb-vfdÛv sp sjfb nmsq skfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh zfnsk ifsv. snƒ zfpfh rsk
skfmfslvsj dlsb-vfsk sj v[f jvsY? zfïfr hAkDk zfv sj… zfsY dj, sp skfmfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh W oph rsk v[f
jvsk ifsv?
(51) ˆv zKG rt, kfvf zfmfv zfpfh rsk v[f ifsh bf; zKGf{, kfvf dbsuslvsj nfrfpA jvsk W zfïfrv zfpfh rsk mcÙÁ
jvsk n[m bq, kfrst kfvf zisvv nfrfpA jvsh djHfsh? zKhf zivsj zfpfh sKsj h]fyfsh djHfsh?
(52) pdl kfslv hf kfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv uDhb ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W sHfo-dhtfsn zdkhfdrk rq, kfrst dj kfvf msb jsv sp, kfvf
ndEj isK zfsY ˆhQ HdhNAskW kfslv sjfb jó rsh bf? hvQ kfslv [B²¿fqD uDhsbv ncJ-dhtfn skf zfmfv `dTt slWqf'
bDdkv zQwdhswN. ˆsk jfsvf sLfjfq iVf …dyk bq.
(53) jcIXvDv ˆtfjf dlb dlb nQjcdyk rs¤Y ˆhQ ƒntfsmv ˆtfjf dh²Àk x rsq ystsY. jcIXvDv ifsqv ktf rsk mfde nsv pfs¤Y
ˆhQ ƒntfsmv dhuq hxdÝ ifs¤Y. zfv mcndtmvf slswv iv slw uq j'sv pfs¤Y. (zsbsj ˆƒ zfqfk W nCvf vf'slv 41bQ
zfqfk äfvf ixdKhDv HCdm[q W kfv djYc zQw nmcsû dbmdÏk rWqf hcsUsYb. zïfù zf'tfm. -n©iflj)
(54) jcIvDv zboanvkf W ƒntfsmv zoanvkf slsJW dj jfsIvvf msb j'sv sp kfvfƒ dhuqD? zöDjxdkmCtj iaw´. zKGf{
kfvf uqD bq; hvQ ivfduk, dhuqD bq; hvQ dhduk, n©mfdbk bq; hvQ zn©mfb W zimfb kfslv HfoA.
(55) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb ðdbsq kfslvsj …islw dld¤Y zfv ˆdeƒ zfmfv lfdqk¶ W jkGhA. dj§Â pfslv jfbsj zfïfr rj (nkA)
swfbf rsk hdLv W jftf j'sv dlsqsYb, syfsJv …iv ilGf sIst dlsqsYb ˆhQ z§Àsv kftf smsv dlsqsYb, kfslv …iv ˆƒ
j¶cvzfb W …islw sjfb iadkdÛÁqf nxdó jsv bf.
(56) zKGf{, zfpfshv djYc mfÛW pdl kfslvsj ±iwG jsv, kfrst kfvf hst …Esh ˆhQ dbsuslv zbAfq öDjfv jvsh.
(57) "-‫אز‬K wède ‫אن‬F ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG } l]fdVifïfnmCr. djqfmskv dlb ifi-icBA Wub jvfv ubA jsqjde l]fdVifïf rsh,
bkchf l]fdVifïf skf ˆjdeƒ rsh, ksh Wv dhswN mrsÙ¶v ubA hf dhdHâ Lvsbv zfmstv dlsj t[A svsJ hùhyb hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY. mfbcsNv zfmt W jmGnmCr zkDd¦ûq, kf ƒd¦ûqoafrA W zbcHCk bq, kfv hfdrAj sjfb v™i hf zd²Àk¶ sbƒ, kfrst kfv
Wub djHfsh n©Hh? zfLcdbj pcso ˆƒ iasw´v sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. spsrkc hkGmfsb ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfv ˆ iasw´v …Ùv nru j'sv
 570 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(48) zfdm mCnf W rfv™bsj dlsqdYtfm nkAfnskAv mfsU #[ø.ÏŒuρ [!$u‹ÅÊuρ β
t $s%öà 9ø $# tβρã≈yδuρ 4y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
ifKGjAjfvD (oa§¿ kfWvfk) ˆhQ nQpmDslv ubA suAfdk W
…islw. (58) ∩⊆∇∪ šÉ)−FãΚù=Ïj9
(49) pfvf bf slsJW kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv ˆhQ djqfmk Ïπã
t $¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νèδuρ = Í ø‹tóø9$$Î/ Νæη−/u‘ šχöθt±øƒs† tÏ%©!$#
n©isjG Kfsj HDk n§Ã²À. (59)
∩⊆∪ šχθà)Ï ô±ãΒ
(50) zfv ˆ rt jtAfBmq …islw; pf zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY; * ∩∈⊃∪ tβρãÅ3ΖãΒ …çµs9 ÷ΛäΡr'sùr& 4 çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& î8u‘$t6•Β ֍ø.ÏŒ #x‹≈yδuρ
khcW dj skfmvf ˆefsj zöDjfv jvsh? (60)
(51) dbÇyq zfdm ˆv iCshG(61) ƒhafrDmsj n{isKv Îfb ∩∈⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈tã ϵÎ/ $¨Ζä.uρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ …çνy‰ô©â‘ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) !$oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ zfdm kfv nìsá dYtfm zhok. (62)
(52) pJb sn kfv dikf W kfv n©ialfqsj htt, `ˆƒ mCdkGÈdt $oλm; óΟçFΡr& û ÉL©9$# ã≅ŠÏO$yϑ−G9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $tΒ ϵÏΒöθs%uρ ϵŠÎ/L{ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
dj, pfslv iCufq skfmvf vk vsqY?' (63)
∩∈⊄∪ tβθà Å3≈tã

dlsqsY. hkGmfsb ShÎfdbj ps§Ãv nfrfspA dbvfjfv kKf WubrDb h²ÂW Wub jvf pfs¤Y. pJb mfbcsNv äfvf ˆef n©Hh kJb
mrfb zfïfrv ubA zfjfvrDb hf WubrDb zwvDvD dudbnsj Wub jvf sjmb j'sv jdEb rsk ifsv? k]fv mdrmf rt, dkdb
nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ˆ YfVf ˆW rsk ifsv sp, (bAfq-dhyfv jvsk) mfbcNsj slJfsbfv ubA dkdb dbvfjfv h²Âsj nfjfv
hfbfshb ˆhQ kf Wub jvshb. spmb rflDnnmCsr djYc jsmGv nfjfv rWqfv iamfB ifWqf pfq. …lfrvB öv™i } djqfmskv dlb
j¶cvzfb ˆj IAfjfsn hsBGv wDBG icv¢sNv shsw j¶cvzfb sktfzkjfvDv nfmsb …id²¿k rsh. sn dusÎn jvsh, `kcdm sj?' sn
htsh, `zfdm j¶vc zfb pf kcdm vfdÛ ufovB j'sv ifE jvsk W dlsb diifnfkG zh²¿fq ifE jvsk.' (zfrmfl 5/348, 352,
ƒhsb mfufr) zbcv™iHfsh mcdmsbv jhsv kfv n{jmG ˆj nc¦lv ncvdHk pchsjv v™i Lsv zfnsh ˆhQ jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv
jfsY ˆv dhivDk v™i dbsq. (zfrmfl 5/287) ˆv dh²Àfdvk hAJAf ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf zf'vfsIv 9bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(58) ˆJfsb kfWvfskv ShdwóA hBGbf jvf rsqsY; pf mCnf -sj slWqf rsqdYt. ˆskW ivsrpofvslv ubA …islw dYt; spmb
j¶cvzfbsj `ivsrpofvslv ubA drlfqfk' (zfïfrHDv¢slv ubA iKialwGj) htf rsqsY. jfvB pfslv z§Àsv zfïfrv Hq sbƒ kfvf
zfïfrv djkfshv dlsj LAfbƒ slq bf. nckvfQ zfnmfbD djkfh kfslv ubA djHfsh …islw W iK dbslGswv jfvB rsk ifsv. …islw
W iK dbslGw ifWqfv ubA zkAfhwAj rs¤Y zfnmfbD djkfshv dlsj LAfb slWqf ˆhQ kf dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jvf.
(59) ˆÈdt ivsrpofv zfïfrHDv¢slv ÈBfhtD. spmb nCvf hfj¶fvfv ðv¢sk W zbAfbA ufqofq k]fslv ÈBfhtDv jKf hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(60) ˆƒ j¶cvzfb pf ±mvBjfvDslv ubA ±mfvjoa§¿, …islw, jtAfB W mÌtmq; ˆdesjW zfdmƒ zhkDBG jsvdY. skfmvf
zfïfrv i[ rsk kf zhkDBG rWqfsj sjmb j'sv zöDjfv jvY? zKy skfmvf öDjfv jv sp, kfWvfk zfïfrv dbje rsk
zhkDBG djkfh.
(61) `ˆv iCshG'v ˆjde zKG ƒhafrDm -sj ncmdk iK dbslGwbf, Îfb-hcdÝ lfb jvfv Oebf mCnf -sj kfWvfk slWqfv
zfsov. zKhf ˆv zKG ƒhafrDm -sj bhczk lfb jvfv iCshG n{isKv Îfb lfb jvf rsqdYt.
(62) zKGf{, zfdm ufbkfm sp, sn ˆƒ Îfsbv spfoA ˆhQ sn kf ndEj iasqfo jvsh.
(63) P #9 wède ‫ ل‬Q#9 wsèv hùhyb. ˆv mCt zKG rt, sjfb dudbsnv ùhù iadkjxdk. spmb ifKv dbdmGk, jfosu hf slWqfst
dydÛk iadkmCdkG hf Ydh. ˆJfsb …sÜwA snƒ iadkmfnmCr pfslvsj ƒhafrDm -ˆv ufdkv stfsjvf dbsuslv mfhCl W …ifnA
hfdbsq iCuf jvk. R 8 wède SK T8 ˆv jkGj x fvj v™i, pfv zKG sjfb dudbnsj z]fjsV Lvf, kfv iadk U]csj usm hnf. zfv
ˆJfb sKsjƒ ˆsnsY S T:8‫( א‬ƒ'dkjfI) pfv zKG zfïfrv ƒhflskv …sÜsw ƒhflkjfvD mnduslv msLA dbsusj zfhÝ svsJ
snJfsb ˆjfoakfv nfsK zh²¿fb jsv. ˆJfsb zfqfskv zKG mCdkGslv kf'pDm W ƒhflk jvf ˆhQ kfslv Kfsb Jfslm hf iCufvD
v™si zh²¿fb jvf. ˆƒ mCdkGiCuf hf Ydh iCufv iaytb hkGmfsb jhviCufvD W iDviCufvDslv msLA hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb. kfvf
kfslv iDv-hcpcosG lv Ydh hV n©mfsbv nfsK Osv W slfjfsb hjGk rfdnstv …sÜswA efdÌsq vfsJ (ˆhQ Ict-hfdk W zfovhfdk
ƒkAfdl dlsq sntfm, bmõfv hf iadBifkW jsv Kfsj). zfïfr kfslv ncmdk lfb jv¢b.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 571

(53) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zfmfslv dikx-icv¢Nslvsj ˆslv iCuf ∩∈⊂∪ šωÎ7≈tã $oλm; $tΡu!$t/#u !$tΡô‰y`uρ (#θä9$s%
jvsk slsJdY.' (64)
(54) sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuvf ˆhQ skfmfslv dikx-icv¢NvfW ∩∈⊆∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû öΝà2äτ!$t/#uuρ óΟçFΡr& óΟçFΖä. ô‰s)s9 tΑ$s%
vsqY ±ió dhëfd§Àsk.'
(55) kfvf htt, `kcdm dj zfmfslv dbje nkA ˆsbY, bf kcdm ∩∈∈∪ tÎ7Ïè≈¯=9$# zÏΒ |MΡr& ôΘr& Èd,ptø:$$Î/ $uΖoK÷∞Å_r& (#þθä9$s%
sjZkcj jvY?' (65)
(56) sn htt, `hvQ skfmfslv iadkiftj skf zfjfwmàtD W ∅   èδtsÜsù “Ï%©!$# ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# >u‘ ö/ä3š/§‘ ≅t/ tΑ$s%
ixdKhDv iadkiftj, dpdb WÈdt nxdó jsvsYb. zfv zfdm ˆ dhNsq
zbAkm nf[D. (66) ∩∈∉∪ šωÎγ≈¤±9$# zÏiΒ /ä3Ï9≡sŒ 4’n?tã O$tΡr&uρ
(57) wiK zfïfrv! skfmvf yst sost zfdm skfmfslv mCdkGÈdt ∩∈∠∪ t̍Î/ô‰ãΒ (#θ—9uθè? βr& y‰÷èt/ /ä3yϑ≈uΖô¹r& ¨βy‰‹Å2V{ «!$$s?uρ
nìsá zhwAƒ sjZwt zhtìb jvh.' (67)
(58) zk}iv sn kfslv hV mCdkGde YfVf zbAÈdtsj yCBG-dhyCBG ∩∈∇∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ ϵø‹s9Î) óΟßγ¯=yès9 öΝçλ°; #ZŽÎ7Ÿ2 āωÎ) #¸Œ≡x‹ã` óΟßγn=yèyfsù
j'sv dlt; pfsk kfvf kfv dlsj dIsv zfsn.(68)
(59) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv …ifnAÈdtv iadk ˆv™i zfyvB sj ∩∈∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# zÏϑs9 …絯ΡÎ) !$oΨÏGyγÏ9$t↔Î/ #x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅yèsù tΒ (#θä9$s%
jvt? sn dbÇyqƒ nDmftQObjfvD.' (69)
(60) sj… sj… htt, `zfmvf ˆj pchjsj Wslv nmfstfybf ∩∉⊃∪ ãΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ÿ…ã&s! ãΑ$s)ムöΝèδãä.õ‹tƒ \Lsù $oΨ÷èÏϑy™ (#θä9$s%
jvsk ðsbdY, kfv bfm ƒhafrDm.' (70)
(61) kfvf htt, `kfsj stfj n©mcsJ …id²¿k jv, pfsk kfvf ∩∉⊇∪ šχρ߉yγô±o„ öΝßγ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# Èãôãr& #’n?tã ϵÎ/ (#θè?ù'sù (#θä9$s%
nf[A dlsk ifsv.' (71)
(62) kfvf htt, `sr ƒhafrDm! kcdmƒ dj zfmfslv …ifnAÈdtv ∩∉⊄∪ ÞΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î*¯≈tƒ $uΖÏGoλÎ;$t↔Î/ #x‹≈yδ |Mù=yèsù |MΡr&u (#þθä9$s%
iadk ˆv™i zfyvB jsvY?'
(63) sn htt, `hvQ Wslv msLA ˆƒ hVdeƒ ˆv™i jsvsY. nckvfQ ∩∉⊂∪ šχθà)ÏÜΖtƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 βÎ) öΝèδθè=t↔ó¡sù #x‹≈yδ öΝèδ玍Î7Ÿ2 …ã&s#yèsù ö≅t/ tΑ$s%
skfmvf Wslvsjƒ dusÎn jv; pdl Wvf jKf htsk ifsv.' (72)

(64) spmb zfujft zÎkf W jcnQõfsvv ufst sI]sn pfWqf mcndtmslvsj dhlzfk W ufsrtD iaKf hf jmGjfà sKsj hfLf dlst
kfvf …Ùsv hst, `zfmvf ˆnh sjmb jsv YfVh? zfmfslv dikxivc ¢sNvf ˆnh j'sv zfnsY.' zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv …Ùv ‰ njt
stfsjvfW dlsq Kfsj, pfvf djkfh W nrDr ncâfrv ±ió …dÙÁ sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv sbkf, …tfmf W hcpcosG lv zdHmk
W dy§ÀfLfvfsj mfbf zfhwAj msb jsv.
(65) ˆ jKfgkfvf ˆƒ ubA hstdYt sp, kfvf ˆv zfso kfWrDslv hfBD ðsbƒdb. kfvf Hfht, ƒhafrDm zfmfslv nfsK mõvf jvsY
bf skf?
(66) zKGf{, zfdm sjZkcj jvdY bf; hvQ ˆmb ˆj dudbn siw jvdY pfv Îfb W dbÇyqkf zfdm tfH jsvdY. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp,
skfmfslv …ifnA ˆnh mCdkG bq; hvQ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA snƒ iadkiftj, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv mfdtj W nxdójkGf.
(67) ˆ jKf ƒhafrDm msb msb nQj¬i jsvdYstb. sj… sj… hstb sp, dkdb ycdinfsv ˆ jKf hstdYstb; pfv …sÜwA dYt
djYc stfjsj swfbfsbf. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb. (sjZwt) zhtìb jvfv zKG } snƒ jmGok iasyóf, pf dkdb smZdJj
…islw lfsbv iv odrGk jfu há jvfv ts[A jfpGk} jvsk sysqdYstb. zfv kf rt, mCdkGÈstfsj sHsÌ sItf.
(68) pJb kfvf njstƒ kfslv „l hf sjfb zbcôfsbv dlb hfƒsv yst sot, kJb ƒhafrDm ˆƒ ncspfso njt mCdkGÈstfsj
sHsÌ sItstb. ðLc hV mCdkGdesj svsJ dlstb. sj… hstb, jcVct kfv rfsk Ldvsq dlstb, pfsk kfvf kfsj dusÎn jsv.
(69) pJb kfvf zbcôfb snsv dIsv ˆt, kJb kfvf slJt mCdkGÈstf nh sHsÌ isV vsqsY. kfvf htsk tfot sp, ˆ sjfb hV
zkAfyfvD stfsjvƒ jfu.
(70) Wslv msLA sj… sj… htt, ƒhafrDm bfsm ˆj pchj zfsY bf, sn dj§Â zfmfslv slh-slhDv dhv¢sÝ jKf hst, shfL rq ˆde
kfvƒ jfu.
(71) zKGf{, pfsk kfvf kfv wfd²À iakA[ jvsk ifsv; pfsk HdhNAsk ˆ jfu jvsk sj… nfrn bf ifq. zKhf ˆv zKG } pfsk
stfsjvf nfd[ dlsk ifsv sp, kfvf kfsj mCdkGÈstf HfÌsk slsJsY hf Wslv dhv¢sÝ jKf htsk ðsbsY.
(72) nckvfQ ƒhafrDm -sj ubnms[ zfbf rt ˆhQ duÎfnf jvf rt. ƒhafrDm …Ùv dlstb sp, ˆ jfu skf hV mCdkGdeƒ
jsvsY. pdl ˆƒ HfÌf mCdkGÈstf jKf htsk ifsv, kfrst ˆslvsjƒ dusÎn jv. kfslv ubA ˆ hsÛÁfdÙÁ zfHfsn dkvõfvöv™i
 572 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(64) kJb kfvf msb msb dy§Àf jsv slJt ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj ∩∉⊆∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÞΟçFΡr& öΝä3¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s)sù óΟÎγÅ¡à Ρr& #’n<Î) (#þθãèy_tsù
htsk tfot, `skfmvfƒ skf nDmftQObjfvD.'(73)
(65) zk}iv kfslv m²Àj zhbk rsq sot (ˆhQ kfvf htt), ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ $tΒ M | ôϑÎ=tã ô‰s)s9 óΟÎγÅ™ρââ‘ 4’n?tã #( θÝ¡Å3çΡ §ΝèO
`kcdm skf ufbƒ sp, Wvf jKf htsk ifsv bf.'(74)
∩∉∈∪ šχθà)ÏÜΖtƒ
(66) sn htt, `ksh dj skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG ˆmb djYcv $\↔ø‹x© öΝà6ãèx Ζtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ètGsùr& tΑ$s%
…ifnbf jv, pfvf skfmfslv sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ
[dkW jvsk ifsv bf? ∩∉∉∪ öΝä.•ŽÛØtƒ Ÿωuρ
(67) dLjX skfmfslvsj ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv ∩∉∠∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& ( «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? $yϑÏ9uρ ö/ä3©9 7e∃é&
…ifnbf jv kfslvsj! ksh dj skfmvf hcUsh bf.'(75)
(68) kfvf htt, `kfsj icdVsq lfW ˆhQ nfrfpA jv skfmfslv ∩∉∇∪ šÎ=Ïè≈sù ÷ΛäΖà2 βÎ) öΝä3tGyγÏ9#u (#ÿρçŽÝÇΡ$#uρ çνθè%Ìhym (#θä9$s%
…ifnAÈdtsj; pdl skfmvf djYc jvsk yfW.' (76)

hAhrfv jsvdYstb, pfsk kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, pfvf jKf htfv [mkf vfsJ bf, hf sjfb dudbn n©isjG sjfb Jhv vfsJ bf, kfvf
mfhCl rsk ifsv bf; kfslvsj ndEj zsKG `…ifnA' htfƒ ndEj bq.. ˆjde nrDr rflDsn ƒhafrDm -ˆv `hvQ Wslv msLA ˆƒ
hVdeƒ ˆv™i jsvsY' …dÙÁdesj k]fv dmKAf hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY. htf rsqsY, dkdb dkbde dmKAf hstdYstb; lc'de zfïfrv ubA
ˆhQ ˆjde dbsuv ubA. iaKm } k]fv jKf, zfdm znc²¿. (zKy dkdb znc²¿ dYstb bf.) däkDq } `hvQ Wslv msLA ˆƒ hVdeƒ
ˆv™i jsvsY.' zfv kxkDq } zfib ²ÃD nfvfsj shfb htf. (nrDr hcJfvD, zfdìqf zLAfq) n©iadkjfstv djYc hAfJAfjfdvoB ˆƒ
nrDr rflDndesj j¶vc zfb-dhsvfLD msb j'sv zöDjfv jsvsYb ˆhQ nrDr mfbfv hAfifsv kfjDl jvst k]fvf snefsj zdkvÓb W
hBGbfv …iv zádhw¶fn hst msb jsvb. dj§Â kfslv ˆ zdHmk ndEj bq. db}ns¦lsr hf²Àdhjkfv dlj dlsq ˆÈdtsj spv™i
dmKAf htf pfq bf, dEj zbcv™iƒ hfdrAjHfsh ˆÈdtsj dmKAf sKsj Jfdvu jvfW pfq bf. jfvB ˆÈdt zfïfrv ubAƒ htf
rsqdYt. zfv sjfb ifi jfu zfïfrv ubA rsk ifsv bf. zhwA ˆef kJbƒ n©Hh pJb ˆÈdt hfdrAj lxdósk dmKAf rstW
iajkx is[ dmKAf bq hst smsb sbWqf pfq. spmb zflm -ˆv hAfifsv htf rsqsY sp, `zflm kfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA rt;
Ist sn iKëó rsq sot.' zKy k]fv dbdNÝ ofY JfWqfv jfusj k]fv Hcst pfWqf hf ƒ¤YfwdÙÁv lcht G kfv idvBdkW htf
rsqsY. pfv idv°jfv zKG rt, iaskAj jfsuv lc'de dlj Kfjsk ifsv; ˆjdlj Hfstf ˆhQ zivdlj m¦l. ƒhafrDm -ˆv …ÙÁ
jKfÈdt ˆjdlj dlsq hfdrAjv™si dmKAf dYt. jfvB kf dYt hf²Àh W nskAv dhivDk. mCdkGÈdt dkdb dbsuƒ sHsÌdYstb, dj§Â
HfÌfv n©ijG hV mCdkGdev dlsj ucVstb. dj§Â spsrkc k]fv …sÜwA dYt, (ˆƒ jfsuv mfLAsm kfslvsj Îfb slWqf,) kfslvsj
dkvõfv jvf ˆhQ kWrDl nfhA²À jvf, snsrkc hf²Àhkfv dlj dlsq zfmvf kf dmKAf bf hst, iamfsBv iCBkG f lfsbv ˆjde sjZwt
ˆhQ mcwdvjslv mCJk G f iadkiflb W iajfw jvfv ˆjde pcdÙÁmq iÝdk hth. ˆ YfVf rflDsnv msLA ˆnh …dÙÁsj dmKAf hst
zfJAfqb sp idvd²¿dksk jvf rsqsY kfW dhshyA. zfv kf rt rfwsvv mqlfsb mrfb zfïfrv nfmsb ncifdvw jvf rsk dbsusj
lCsv vfJf. spsrkc ifdKGh uDhsb dkb ufqofq kfv Û¢de rsq dosqdYt. pdlW t[A, …sÜwA W hf²Àhkfv dlj dlsq kf dmKAf (Û¢de)
bq. dj§Â dkdb zfïfrv mfrfk¹A W iakfsiv ubA ˆk HDk rshb sp, ˆ jKfÈdtv dmKAfv nfsK hfdrAj nflxwA Kfjfv jfvsB
ifjVfW spfoA msb jvshb. zkˆh rflDsnv …sÜwA ƒhafrDm -sj dmKAf nfhA²À jvf jJbƒ bq; hvQ …sÜwA rt, ‰ zh²¿fv
dhhvB, pf djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv Hsq k]fv Oesh.
(73) ƒhafrDm -ˆv ˆƒ …Ùsv kfvf dy§Àfq iVt W sjfb …Ùv Jcs] u bf sisq ˆsj zivsj htsk tfot, zfnst skfmvfƒ skf
nDmftQObjfvD. pfvf dbsuslv uDhb v[f jvsk W [dk nfLbjfvDv iadksvfL jvsk ifsv bf, kfvf ƒhflskv spfoA djHfsh
rsk ifsv? sj… sj… ˆƒ zKG hBGbf jsvsYb sp, mCdkGslv v[f bf jvsk ifvfq ˆsj zivsj H{Gnbf jvt W v[f bf jvsk
ifvfq ˆsj zivsj zkAfyfvD htt.
(74) sr ƒhafrDm! kcdm zfmfslvsj sjb htY sp, Wslvsj duÎfnf jv; pdl Wvf htsk ifsv. zKy kcdm HftHfshƒ ufb sp,Wvf
htsk n[m bq.
(75) pJb kfvf kfslv z[mkfv jKf öDjfv jvsk hfLA rt, kJb ƒhafrDm kfslv zÎkfv …iv zfIsnfn j'sv htstb,
skfmvf zfïfrsj sYsV ˆmb z[mslv ƒhflk jv?
(76) ƒhafrDm pJb dbsuv iamfBfdl iCBvG ™si siw jvstb ˆhQ Wslv ëókf W zÎkf ˆmbHfsh iajfw jvstb sp, kfvf
sjfb …Ùv jvsk ifvt bf. dj§Â spsrkc kfvf dYt drlfqfskv ncspfo tfsH hdÑk kKf jcIvD W dwjG kfslv z§Àvsj zájfv
j'sv svsJdYt, snsrkc kfvf kJb dwjG rsk kWhf jvfv idvhskG ƒhafrDm -ˆv dhv¢sÝ jdEb ils[i oarB jvsk ia²k Â
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 573

(69) zfdm httfm, `sr zfÈb! kcdm ƒhafrDsmv ubA wDkt W ∩∉∪ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) #’n?tã $¸ϑ≈n=y™uρ #YŠöt/ ’ÎΤθä. â‘$uΖ≈tƒ $uΖù=è%
dbvfil rsq pfW.'
(70) kfvf kfv nfsK yÛÁf§À jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt; dj§À zfdm ∩∠⊃∪ šΎy£÷zF{$# ãΝßγ≈oΨù=yèyfsù #Y‰øŠx. ϵÎ/ (#ρߊ#u‘r&uρ
kfslvsj j'sv dltfm nhGfdLj [dkoa²À.
(71) zfv zfdm kfsj W tCksj …Ýfv j'sv dbsq sotfm snƒ ∩∠⊇∪ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ï9 $pκŽÏù $uΖø.t≈t/ ÉL©9$# ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) $»Ûθä9uρ çµ≈oΨø‹¯gwΥuρ
(wfm) slsw, spKfq zfdm jtAfB svsJdY dhw¶hfnDv ubA. (77)
(72) zfdm kfsj (ƒhafrDmsj) lfb jvtfm ƒnrfj ˆhQ zdkdvÙÁ $uΖù=yèy_ yξä.uρ ( \'s#Ïù$tΡ z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î) ÿ…ã&s! $uΖö6yδuρuρ
(siZÛ)v™si ƒqfjchsj; (78) zfv iaskAjsjƒ jvtfm
n{jmGivfqB. ∩∠⊄∪ šÅsÎ=≈|¹
(73) zfv zfdm kfslvsj jvtfm sbkf, kfvf zfmfv dbslGw Ÿ≅è÷ Ïù öΝÎγø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr&uρ $tΡ̍øΒr'Î/ šχρ߉öκu‰ Zπ£ϑÍ←r& öΝßγ≈uΖù=yèy_uρ
zbcnfsv mfbcNsj iK ialwGb jvk; kfslv jfsY zfdm zrD
(iakAfslw) siavB jsvdYtfm n{jmG jvsk, bfmfp jfsqm jvsk $oΨs9 #( θçΡ%x.uρ ( Íο4θŸ2¨“9$# u!$tFƒÎ)uρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$# uΘ$s%Î)uρ ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$#
ˆhQ pfjfk ialfb jvsk. kfvf zfmfvƒ …ifnbf jvk. ∩∠⊂∪ tωÎ7≈tã
(74) tcksj dlsqdYtfm iaÎf W Îfb, zfv kfsj …Ýfv MtΡ%x. ÉL©9$# Ïπtƒös)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ çµ≈oΨø‹¯gwΥuρ $Vϑù=Ïãuρ $Vϑõ3ãm çµ≈oΨ÷s?#u $»Ûθä9uρ
jsvdYtfm ˆmb ˆj ubil rsk, pfv zdLhfnDvf dtå dYt zw½Dt
jsmG; kfvf dYt ˆj nkAkAfoD m¦l n©ialfq. ∩∠⊆∪ tÉ)Å¡≈sù &öθy™ uΘöθs% (#θçΡ%x. óΟßγ¯ΡÎ) 3 y]Íׯ≈t6y‚ø9$# ã≅yϑ÷è¨?
(75) ˆhQ kfsj zfdm zfmfv zbcora Hfub jsvdYtfm; dbÇyq sn ∩∠∈∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ …絯ΡÎ) ( !$uΖÏFuΗ÷qu‘ ’Îû çµ≈oΨù=yz÷Šr&uρ
dYt n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. (79)
(76) zfv (±mvB jv) bCrsj; iCshG sn pJb zfrhfb jsvdYt, …ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈uΖø‹¤fuΖsù …çµs9 $uΖö6yftGó™$$sù ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ 3“yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) %·nθçΡuρ
kJb zfdm nfVf dlsqdYtfm kfv zfrhfsb ˆhQ kfsj W kfv
idvubhoGsj mrfnQje rsk …Ýfv jsvdYtfm. ∩∠∉∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# É>öx6ø9$# š∅ÏΒ
(77) ˆhQ zfdm kfsj nfrfpA jsvdYtfm snƒ n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ çµ≈tΡ÷Ž|ÇtΡuρ
pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, kfvf dYt ˆj m¦l
n©ialfq; ˆ ubA kfslv njtsjƒ zfdm dbmdÏk jsvdYtfm. ∩∠∠∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝßγ≈oΨø%tøîr'sù &öθy™ tΠöθs%
(78) ˆhQ ±mvB jv lf†l W nctfƒmfsbv jKf, pJb kfvf dhyfv ϵŠÏù ôMt±x tΡ øŒÎ) Ï^öptø:$# ’Îû Èβ$yϑà6øts† øŒÎ) z≈yϑøŠn=ß™uρ yŠ…ãρ#yŠuρ
jvdYt wnA s[Û n©isjG; kfsk vfdÛjfst iashw jsvdYt sjfb
n©ialfsqv smN; zfv zfdm iakA[ jvdYtfm kfslv dhyfv. ∩∠∇∪ šωÎγ≈x© öΝÎγÏϑõ3çtÎ: $¨Ζà2uρ ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ãΝoΨxî

rt ˆhQ dbsuslv slh-slhDv slfrfƒ dlsq k]fsj zfÈsb sItfv ia²d k ðv¢ j'sv dlt. pKfvDdk zfÈsbv dhvfe ˆjde jcà SkvD
jvf rt. zfv Wv msLA ƒhafrDm -sj ia²vÀ dbs[ij p§Ã äfvf dbs[i jvt. dj§Â zfïfr zfÈbsj zfslw jvstb sp, `kcdm
ƒhafrDsmv ubA wDkt W dbvfil rsq pfW.' …tfmfoB hstb sp, `wDkt' htfv nfsK `dbvfil' wè pdl zfïfr bf htskb,
kfrst Wv wDktkf ƒhafrDm -ˆv ubA znrbDq rk. smfe jKf ˆde ˆjde m²À hV mc'dupf; pf zfïfrv ùjcsm zfjfw sY]fqf
zdo´v stdtrfb dwJf Icstv hfofsb v™if§Àdvk rsq ƒhafrDm -ˆv ubA iajfw sit. zfv ˆƒHfsh zfïfr dbsuv Jfn hf¦lfsj
wÛ¢slv jht rsk v[f jvstb.
(77) shdwv Hfo hAfJAfkfosBv dbje ˆ sKsj wfm (hkGmfsb dndvqf W iAfstófƒb) slwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfsj wnA-wAfmtkf,
ItmCt, bl-blDv zfdLjA W snƒ nfsK hù bhDv hfn²¿fb rWqfv jfvsB hjGkmq W jtAfBmq htf rsqsY.
(78) U %* ( ˆv zKG zdkdvÙÁ. zKGf{, ƒhafrDm ðLc icsÛv ubA lczf jsvdYstb. dj§Â zfdm dhbf lczfq zdkdvÙÁ drnfsh kfsj
siZÛW lfb jvtfm.
(79) tCk dYstb ƒhafrDm -ˆv ëfkc®icÛ (Hfƒsif), k]fv …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvD ˆhQ k]fv nfsK ƒvfj rsk wfsm
druvkjfvDslv ˆjub. zfïfr tCk -sjW Îfb drjmk zKGf{, bhczk lfb jsvdYstb. dkdb sp ˆtfjfv bhD dYstb kfv
bfm dYt nflCm. ˆde iAfstófƒsbv mxknfov tfsofqf uFGfsbv dbjekm ˆjde wnA-wAfmt ˆtfjf dYt. pfv hV zQw ˆJb
nmcslav osHG. kfv ufdk nmjfdmkfv mk uObA zivfL, vf²Àfq hsn iKyfvDslv iadk jeCdÙÁ jvf, kfslvsj jó slWqf, sYfe
sYfe ifKv Y]csV mfvf ƒkAfdl zijsmG dYt ifjf. snÈstfsj zfïfr ˆJfsb BV 5 zw½Dt jmG hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. swN ipG§À
tCk W k]fv zbcnfvDslvsj hf]dysq dbsq (zbcora Hfub jsv) zhdwó ufdksj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqdYt.
 574 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(79) zfdm nctfƒmfbsj ˆ dhNsqv mDmfQnf hcdUsq dlsqdYtfm(80) yìtΒ $tΡö¤‚y™uρ 4 $Vϑù=Ïãuρ $Vϑõ3ãm $oΨ÷s?#u ˆξà2uρ 4 z≈yϑøŠn=ß™ $yγ≈oΨôϑ£γx sù
ˆhQ kfslv iaskAjsj zfdm dlsqdYtfm iaÎf W Îfb. zfdm
ihGk(81) W i[Djctsj(82) lf†slv zbcok j'sv dlsqdYtfm, Wvf ∩∠∪ šÎ=Ïè≈sù $¨Ζà2uρ 4 uŽö©Ü9$#uρ zósÎm7|¡ç„ tΑ$t7Éfø9$# yŠ…ãρ#yŠ
kfv nfsK zfmfv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvk; zfdmƒ dYtfm
ˆƒ nshv jkGf.(83)
(80) zfdm kfsj skfmfslv ubA hmG dbmGfB dw[f dlsqdYtfm, pfsk ö≅yγsù ( öΝä3Å™ù't/ .ÏiΒ Νä3oΨÅÁósçGÏ9 öΝà6©9 <¨θç7s9 sπyè÷Ψ|¹ çµ≈oΨ÷Κ¯=tæuρ
Wef skfmfslv pcsÝ skfmfslvsj v[f jsv;(84) nckvfQ skfmvf dj
jxkÎ rsh bf? ∩∇⊃∪ tβρãÅ3≈x© öΝçFΡr&
(81) ˆhQ nctfƒmfsbv hwDHCk j'sv dlsqdYtfm iaht hfqcsj; (85) ÉL©9$# ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) ÿÍν̍øΒr'Î/ “̍øgrB Zπx Ϲ%tæ tw†Ìh9$# z≈yϑø‹n=Ý¡Ï9uρ
pf kfv zfslwÛÁsm iahfdrk rk snƒ slswv dlsj, spJfsb zfdm
jtAfB svsJdY. zfv iaskAj h²Â n©isjG zfdm zhok. ∩∇⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ $¨Ζà2uρ 4 $pκŽÏù $uΖø.t≈t/
(82) wqkfbslv msLA jkj kfv ubA FchcvDv jfu jvk, ˆef Wξyϑtã šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒuρ …çµs9 šχθß¹θäótƒ tΒ ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# š∅ÏΒuρ
YfVf zbA jfuW jvk; (86) zfv zfdm kfslv dlsj nkjG lxdó

(80) hAfJAfkfoB ˆ Oebfsj ˆHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ˆj hAdÙÁv Yfot zbA hAdÙÁv s[sk vfsÛ Tcsj Int bó j'sv slq.
lf†l dpdb bhD rWqfv nfsK nfsK ˆjub hflwfrW dYstb, dkdb Ifqnftf jvstb sp, s[skv mfdtj YfotÈdt dbsq dbj;
pfsk kfv [dkiCvB rq. nctfƒmfb ˆƒ Ifqnftfq ˆjmk rstb bf. hvQ dkdb Ifqnftf jvstb sp, YfotÈdt s[skv
mfdtjsj djYc dlsbv ubA slWqf srfj; sn snÈdt äfvf …ijxk rsh ˆhQ s[k Yfostv mfdtsjv rfsk kcst slWqf srfj, sn
s[skv sny-pk´ W slJfðbf j'sv dEj jv¢j. pJb s[k iCshGv zh²¿fq dIsv zfnsh, kJb s[k s[skv mfdtjsj W
YfotÈdt Yfostv mfdtjsj dIdvsq slWqf rsh. iaKm Ifqnftfv kctbfq däkDq Ifqnftf ˆƒ ubAƒ Hfstf sp, ˆsk jf…sjƒ
dbsuv mft rsk hdÑk rsk rs¤Y bf. dj§Â iaKm Ifqnftfq Yfostv mfdtjsj Yfot sKsj hdÑk jvf rsqdYt. ˆ nsÙ¶W zfïfr
lf†l -ˆvW iawQnf jsvsYb W hstsYb sp, zfdm lf†l W nctfƒmfb …Hqsjƒ Îfb W iaÎf lfb jsvdY. djYc stfj ˆJfb
sKsj ltDt oarB jsvsYb sp, iaskAj mcukfdrl (wvDqskv dhLfb hBGbf jvfv spfoAkfn©iâ hAdÙÁ k]fv iasyófq) ndEjkfq
si]ZsY Kfsjb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb ˆ lfhD ndEj bq. sjfb ˆjde hAfifsv lcƒ dHâmcJD mDmfQnfjfvD lcƒ mcukfdrl ˆjƒ
nmsq ndEjkfq …ibDk rsk ifsvb bf. W]slv msLA ˆjub dEj Ifqnftflfkf W zivub Hct Ifqnftflfkf drnfsh oBA
rshb. zhwA ˆ jKf zftflf sp, Hct Ifqnftflfkf mcukfdrl zfïfrv dbje zivfLD bb; hvQ k]fsjW ˆjde sbjD lfb jvf
rsh; spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(81) ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, ifrfV lf†l -ˆv knhDrv zfWqfsu iadkL¶dbk rk. jfvB, kfsk sjfb mc'dupfg(zstZdjjkf)
iamfB rq bf. spsrkc sp sj… zfWqfu jvstƒ skf ifrfsV iadkL¶db rq. hvQ ˆv zKG rt, lf†l -ˆv nfsK ifrfVW
knhDr ifE jvk ˆhQ kf hf²Àh nkA, v™ij zsKG bq.
(82) zKGf{, ifdJvfW lf†l -ˆv knhDr iVfv nfsK nfsK knhDr iVsk ðv¢ jvk. WD4 ‫ وא‬wèdev swsN phv dj¶vfzfsk ˆv
nQspfo rsh ‫ ل‬5X‫ˆ א‬v nfsK. zfv siw dj¶vfzfsk †rA dhsLqv …sÜwA rsh; zKGf{, Y & ‫א‬G
$Z W + 4D ‫ وא‬zfv ˆv zKG rsh, i[DjctW
(kfv) zbcok.
(83) zKGf{, lf†lsj Ifqnftf hcdUsq slWqf, iaÎf lfb jvf ˆhQ ifdJ W ifrfVsj kfv zbcok j'sv slWqf ˆnh jfu zfdmƒ
jsvdY. ˆsk jfsvf zfÇypGA iajfw jvfv zKhf zöDjfv jvfv djYcƒ sbƒ. jfvB zfdm pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jvsk ifdv.
(84) zKGf{, zfdm stfrfsj lf†slv ubA bvm hfdbsq dlsqdYtfm; pf dlsq sn pcsÝv sifwfj stZrhmG SkvD jvk, pf skfmfslvsj
pcsÝ zfOfk sKsj ncv[f W dbvfiÙf lfb j'sv Kfsj. j¶fkflf (v}) hstb, lf†l -ˆv zfso hmG SkvD rk; dj§Â kf rk
n¶fHfdhj ifskv, jVf W dwjtrDb. lf†l nhGiaKm jVf W dwjtdhdwó hmG SkvD jsvb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(85) spmb ifrfV W ifdJsj lf†l -ˆv zbcok j'sv slWqf rsqdYt, skmdb rfWqfsjW nctfƒmfb -ˆv zbcok jsv
slWqf rsqdYt. dkdb kfv ifdvNlhoG nr dnQrfnsb hnskb ˆhQ spJfsb ƒ¤Yf jvskb ˆj mfsnv vf²Àf mfÛ jsqj O¦efq si]ZsY
spskb. rfWqf k]fv dnQrfnbsj …dVsq dbsq spk. jtAfBmq slw htsk wfm (iAfstófƒb W dndvqf)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(86) du¶bvfW nctfƒmfb -ˆv zbcok dYt; kfvf k]fv zfslsw nmcsla Fch dlsq mdB-mcÙÁf kcst zfbk. zbcv™iHfsh zbAfbA
dbmGfB jfu iaHdx kW k]fv ƒ¤Yfmk jvk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 575

vfJkfm.(87) * ∩∇⊄∪ šÏàÏ ≈ym öΝßγs9 $¨Ζä.uρ ( šÏ9≡sŒ tβρߊ

(83) zfv (±mvB jv) zfƒqcshv jKf; pJb sn kfv ãΝymö‘r& |MΡr&uρ •Ž‘Ø9$# zÍ_¡¡tΒ ’ÎoΤr& ÿ…çµ−/u‘ 3“yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) šU蕃r&uρ
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb j'sv htt, `zfdm lc}J-jsó isVdY, zfv
kcdm skf lqftcslv msLA nhGswaô lqftc.' ∩∇⊂∪ šÏΗ¿q≡§9$#
(84) kJb zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf dltfm; kfv lc}J-jó lCvDHCk …ã&s#÷δr& çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( 9hàÊ ÏΒ ϵÎ/ $tΒ $oΨø t±s3sù …çµs9 $uΖö6yftGó™$$sù
j'sv dltfm, kfsj kfv idvhfv idvubsj dIdvsq dltfm, kfslv
nfsK kfslv mk zfsvf dltfm zfmfv dhswN jv¢Bf öv™i ˆhQ ∩∇⊆∪ tωÎ7≈yèù=Ï9 3“tò2ÏŒuρ $tΡωΨÏã ôÏiΒ ZπtΗôqy‘ óΟßγyè¨Β Νßγn=÷VÏΒuρ
…ifnbfjfvDslv ubA …islw öv™i. (88)
(85) zfv (±mvB jv) ƒnmf„t, ƒlvDn W pctdjIXt(89) ˆv ∩∇∈∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# zÏiΒ @≅à2 ( È≅ø Å3ø9$# #sŒuρ }§ƒÍ‘÷ŠÎ)uρ Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î)uρ
jKf; kfslv iaskAsjƒ dYt SLpGwDt.
(86) kfslvsj zfdm zfmfv zbcora Hfub jsvdYtfm, dbÇyq kfvf ∩∇∉∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νßγ¯ΡÎ) ( !$uΖÏFuΗ÷qu‘ †Îû öΝßγ≈oΨù=s{÷Šr&uρ
dYt n{jmGivfqB.
(87) zfv (±mvB jv) pcb-bcb(90) (mfY-Wqftf ƒ…bcn)ˆv jKf, ϵø‹n=tã u‘ωø)¯Ρ ©9 βr& £sàsù $Y6ÅÒ≈tóãΒ |=yδ©Œ ŒÎ) Èβθ‘Ζ9$# #sŒuρ
pJb sn sÛÁfLHsv shv rsq sot ˆhQ msb jvt, zfdm kfv iadk
sjfb nQjDBGkf jvh bf.(91) zk}iv sn zsbj zájfv(92) rsk ’ÎoΤÎ) šoΨ≈ysö6ß™ |MΡr& HωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Hω βr& ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$# ’Îû 3“yŠ$oΨsù
zfrhfb jvt, `kcdm YfVf sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; kcdm idhÛ, ∩∇∠∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# zÏΒ àMΖà2
mrfb. dbÇyq zfdm nDmftQObjfvD.'
(88) kJb zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf dltfm ˆhQ kfsj …Ýfv jvtfm ∩∇∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Å√GçΡ šÏ9≡x‹x.uρ 4 ÉdΟtóø9$# zÏΒ çµ≈oΨø‹¯gwΥuρ …çµs9 $uΖö6yftGó™$$sù
lcdÇy§Àf rsk ˆhQ ˆHfshƒ zfdm mc'dmbslvsj …Ýfv j'sv
Kfdj.(93)

(87) zKGf{, du¶bslv msLA sp zhfLAkf W IfnflD öHfh dYt, kf sKsj zfdm nctfƒmfbsj v[f jsvdY. Ist kfv n©mcsJ kfslv
zhfLA rWqfv …ifq dYt bf.
(88) idhÛ j¶cvzfsb zfƒqch -sj SLpGwDt htf rsqsY. (nCvf öfl } 44) ˆv zKG, k]fsj jdEb ivD[fq sItf rsqdYt, pfsk
dkdb SLpG W jxkÎkf jvsk YfsVbdb. ˆƒ ivD[f W lc}J-jó dj Lvsbv dYt kfv sjfb iafmfdBj dhwl dhhvB ifWqf pfq bf. kf
nsÙ¶W j¶cvzfsbv hBGbf rsk hcUsk ifvf pfq sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj Lb-slZtk, n§Àfbfdl lfb jsvdYstb. zk}iv ivD[f
öv™i dkdb ˆj nmq k]fv jfY rsk nm²À djYc sjsV dbstb. ˆmbdj dkdb wfvDdvj nc²¿kf sKsjW hdÑk rstb ˆhQ bfbfb svfso
zfÛÁf§À rsq iVstb. jdKk zfsY sp, zfEfsvf hYv lDOG ivD[fv iv dkdb zfïfrv nmDsi iafKGbf jvstb. zfïfr k]fv iafKGbf
mÓcv jvstb ˆhQ nc²¿kfv nfsK nfsK Lb-slZtk W n§Àfbfdl däÈB lfb jvstb. (ˆv djYc hAfJAf nrDr ƒhsb drêfb ˆv ˆjde
hBGbfq ifWqf pfq } 4/244, mfumf…p pfWqfsql 8/208) dhisl zfidÙ, zdHspfo W zbcspfo jvf ˆhQ s[fH W rkfwf
iajfw jvf SLspGv idvi§¿D. zfv ˆ njt jfu zfƒqch jJbW jsvbdb. zhwA mcdÙÁ iafKGbf SLspGv idvi§¿D bq. snƒ jfvsB
zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA ªzfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf dltfm« wè hAhrfv jsvsYb.
(89) pctdjIt n©isjG mksHl zfsY sp, dkdb bhD dYstb dj bf? sj… sj… hstb, dkdb bhD dYstb. zfhfv sj… hstb, dkdb
WtD dYstb. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv (v}) ˆ n©isjG dbsuv mkfmk hAÙÁ jvsk dhvk sKsjsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstsYb
sp, bhDslv nsÌ k]fv bfm …sïJ rWqfƒ k]fv bhD rWqfv jKf ±ió jsv. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(90) `pcb-bCb' (mfY-Wqftf) htsk ƒ…bcn -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, dpdb dbsuv ufdkv …iv vfofd¦hk rsq ˆhQ kfslvsj
zfïfrv zfpfshv Hq sldJsq, zfïfrv dhbf zbcmdksk snJfb rsk itfqb jsvdYstb. pfv jfvsB zfïfr k]fsj ifjVfW
jvstb ˆhQ ˆj hV dkdm mfY k]fsj dost sItt. ˆv djYc dhhvB nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 98bQ zfqfskv eDjfq hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ djYc
hBGbf nCvf nfIXIfsk 139-148bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
(91) zdLjfQw zbchfsl htf rsqsY, `zfdm kfv …iv sjfb [mkfƒ vfdJ bf.' hf `zfdm kfsj ifjVfW jvsk ifvh bf.' zKy
zfïfrv iadk ˆmb LfvBf jcIvD ˆhQ ˆjub bhD ˆmb LfvBf jvsk ifsvb bf. nckvfQ ˆv ndEj mmGfKG rt, `sn msb jvt, zfdm
kfv iadk sjfb nQjDBGkf nxdó jvh bf' zKhf `sn LfvBf jvt, zfdm kfv ubA sjfb wfd²Àv Ifqnftf jvh bf.' (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(92) Y #%[ wède U#%[ wsèv hùhyb pfv zKG } zsbj zájfv. ƒ…bcn shw jsqjde zájfsv dYstb; pKf vfdÛv zájfv,
nmcslav ifdbv zájfv W mfsYv sisev zájfv.
(93) zfdm ƒ…bcn -ˆv lczf jhct jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfsj zájfv W mfsYv sie sKsj idvÛfB dlsqdYtfm. zfv sp sjfb
 576 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(89) zfv ±mvB jv pfjfdvqfv jKf, pJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ #YŠösù ’ÎΤö‘x‹s? Ÿω Éb>u‘ …çµ−/u‘ 2”yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) !$−ƒÌŸ2y—uρ
zfrhfb j'sv hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆjf
(n§ÀfbrDb) sYsV dlW bf ˆhQ kcdmƒ nshGfÙm …ÙvfdLjfvD.' ∩∇∪ šÏOÍ‘≡uθø9$#
(90) zk}iv zfdm kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ kfsj öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿ…çµy_÷ρy— …çµs9 $oΨósn=ô¹r&uρ 4z÷óstƒ …çµs9 $uΖö6yδuρuρ …çµs9 $uΖö6yftGó™$$sù
lfb jsvdYtfm ƒqfrqAfsj, (94) zfv kfv ubA kfv ²ÃDsj
spfoAkfn©iâf jsvdYtfm.(95) kfvf n{jsmG iadkspfdokf jvk, ( $Y6yδu‘uρ $Y6xîu‘ $oΨtΡθããô‰tƒuρ ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$# ’Îû šχθãã̍≈|¡ç„ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
kfvf zfwf W HDdkv nfsK zfmfsj Ffjk ˆhQ kfvf dYt zfmfv ∩⊃∪ šÏèϱ≈yz $uΖs9 (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ
dbje dhbDk. (96)
(91) zfv ±mvB jv snƒ bfvD (mfvqAfm)ˆv jKf, sp dbu $yγ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ $oΨÏmρ•‘ ÏΒ $yγŠÏù $sΨ÷‚x oΨsù $yγy_ösù ôMoΨ|Áômr& ûÉL©9$#uρ
nkDk¸sj v[f jsvdYt, zk}iv kfv msLA zfdm zfmfv v™rX Ics] j
dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ kfsj W kfv icÛsj jsvdYtfm dhw¶hfnDv ubA ∩⊇∪ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ïj9 Zπtƒ#u !$yγoΨö/$#uρ
ˆj dblwGb. (97)
(92) db}ns¦lsr skfmfslv ˆ ufdk, (zfnst) ˆjƒ ufdk.(98) zfv ∩⊄∪ Âχρ߉ç7ôã$$sù öΝà6š/u‘ O$tΡr&uρ Zοy‰Ïm≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝä3çF¨Βé& ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
zfdmƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj. zkˆh skfmvf zfmfv …ifnbf jv.
(93) dj§Â mfbcN dbsuslv jfpGjtfsi iv±isvv msLA sHl nxdó ∩⊂∪ šχθãèÅ_≡u‘ $oΨø‹s9Î) <≅à2 ( öΝßγoΨ÷t/ ΝèδtøΒr& (#þθãè©Üs)s?uρ
jsvsY; iaskAsjƒ zfmfv dbje iakAfhkGbjfvD. (99)
(94) nckvfQ pdl sj… dhw¶fnD rsq n{jmG jsv, ksh kfv jmG- tβ#tø à2 Ÿξsù ÖÏΒ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# š∅ÏΒ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒ yϑsù
∩⊆∪ šχθç6ÏF≈Ÿ2 …çµs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ ϵ͊÷è|¡Ï9
iasyóf zoafrA rsh bf ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm kf dtsJ vfdJ.
(95) sp ubilsj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY kfslv is[ uv¢vD sp, kfv ∩∈∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ Ÿω öΝßγ¯Ρr& !$yγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& >πtƒös% 4’n?tã îΠ≡tymuρ
zdLhfnDhx¦l dIsv zfnsh bf. (100)
(96) ˆmb dj pJb qAfuCu W mf'uCusj mcdÙÁ slWqfgrsh ˆhQ Èe≅à2 ÏiΒ Νèδuρ ßlθã_ù'tΒuρ ßlθã_ù'tƒ ôMysÏGèù #sŒÎ) #_¨Lym
kfvf iaskAj …]yc HCdm rsk Ycse zfnsh. (101)

mc'dmb dhilfisl W lc}J-jsó isV zfmfsj Ffjsh zfdm kfsj idvÛfB slh. rflDsnW ˆsnsY mrfbhD hstsYb, ªsp sjfb
mcndtm ˆƒ lczf (tf ƒtfrf ƒïf zf§Àf---)ˆv nfrfspA zfïfrv dbje djYc yfƒsh, zfïfr kf jhct jvshb. (dkvdmpD 3505bQ,
zfthfbD rflDnde nrDr hstsYb.)
(94) pfjfdvqf -ˆv hxÝ hqsn n§Àfsbv ubA lczf jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Àfb lfb jvf iansÌ iasqfubDq dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf (nCvf
zfst-ƒmvfb 37-41 W nCvf mfvqAfsmv 2-11 zfqfsk) ifv rsq sosY. ˆJfsbW ˆƒ wè äfvf kfv iadk ƒwfvf jvf rsqsY.
(95) sn háAf W n§Àfb u¦mlfsbv zspfoAf. zfdm kf lCv j'sv kfsj n{ n§Àfb u¦mlfsbv spfoAkfn©iâf jsvdYtfm.
(96) lczf jhcstv ubA ˆƒ njt ÈsBv iadk pk´ vfJf uv¢vD, pfv …sïJ ˆJfsb dhswNHfsh jvf rsqsY. spmb, zfïfrv dbje
dhbDk rWqf, jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv iafKGbf jvf, n{jfsu iadkspfdokf jvf, zfwf W HDdkv nfsK k]fsj Ffjf.
(97) ˆJfsb mfvqAfm W „nf -ˆv zfstfybf, pf ˆv zfso (nCvf mfvqAfsmv 16-34bQ zfqfsk) ifv rsq sosY.
(98) ˆJfsb `…©mfr' (…©mk hf ufdk) htsk äDb W LmGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ skfmfslv njstv LmG ˆjƒ. zfv kf rt
kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl, zdäkDqhfl hf ˆsjw¶vhfslv) LmG; pfv iadk njt zfdìqf mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsvsYb ˆhQ dmïfk rt
dmïfsk ƒntfm pf dYt njt zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm)slv dmïfk (LmGflwG). spmb bhD hstsYb, ªzfmvf bhDv lt
zfsifsn ShmfsÛq Hfƒ (njstv dikf ˆj, mf ixKj ixKj); zfmfslv äDb ˆjƒ. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(99) zKGf{, ˆjk¶hfl hf kfWrDslv vf²Àf ˆhQ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk sYsV dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ rsq sot. ˆjlt mcwdvj W jfsIv
rsq iVt. zbAdlsj bhDslv zbcnfvDvfW bfbf lst dhHÙÁ rsq iVt. sj… ƒqfùlD, sj… dJaófb, zfhfv sj… zbA djYc. zfv
HfoAysÛÁ mcndtmvfW zfu ˆƒ hAfdLv dwjfv; ˆvfW zsbj lst dhHÙÁ. ˆslv njstv Ifqnftf zfïfrv dbje rsh, pJb kfvf
k]fv dbje dIsv pfsh.
(100) ˆJfsb ‫ˆ אم‬v zKG dhivDkmcJD; zidvrfpG hf uv¢vD. spmb zbchfsl iajfdwk. zKhf ] wède zdkdvÙÁ. zKGf{ sp
ublisj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY, kfv ixdKhDsk dIsv zfnf rfvfm (znýh). zKhf sp ubilsj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY, kfv kWhf
znýh.
(101) qAf'uCu-mf'uCu ˆv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB nCvf-jfrsIv swsN (93-98 zfqfsk) …sïJ jvf rsqsY. djqfmskv dbjehkDG nmsq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 577

∩∉∪ šχθè=Å¡Ψtƒ 5>y‰tn

(97) zsmfO iadkwa¢dk jft zfnâ rst zj±mf{ zdhw¶fnDslv t Ï%©!$# ã≈|Áö/r& îπ|ÁÏ‚≈x© š†Ïφ #sŒÎ*sù ‘,ysø9$# ߉ôãuθø9$# z>uŽtIø%$#uρ
y[c d²¿v rsq pfsh,(102) kfvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! zfmvf
skf dYtfm ˆ dhNsq …lfnDb; hvQ zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.' $¨Ζà2 ö≅t/ #x‹≈yδ ôÏiΒ 7's#ø xî ’Îû $¨Ζà2 ô‰s% $uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ (#ρãx x.
∩∠∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß
(98) skfmvf ˆhQ zfïfrv idvhskG skfmvf pfslv …ifnbf jv Ο z ¨Ψyγy_ Ü=|Áym «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΒuρ öΝà6¯ΡÎ)
snÈdt skf ufrfâfsmv ƒáb; skfmvf nhfƒ kfsk iashw
jvsh.(103) ∩∇∪ šχρߊ͑≡uρ $yγs9 óΟçFΡr&
(99) pdl kfvf …ifnA rk, kfrst kfvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvk ∩∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù @≅à2uρ ( $yδρߊu‘uρ $¨Β ZπyγÏ9#u ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ šχ%x. öθs9
bf; kfslv nhfƒ kfsk ²¿fqD rsh. (104)
(100) snKfq Kfjsh kfslv zfkGbfl ˆhQ snKfq kfvf djYcƒ ∩⊇⊃ ∪ šχθãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω $yγŠÏù öΝèδuρ ׎Ïùy— $yγŠÏù öΝßγs9
ðbsk ifsh bf. (105)
101. dbÇyq pfslv ubA zfmfv dbje sKsj iChG rsk jtAfB $pκ÷]tã 7 y Íׯ≈s9'ρé& #o_ó¡ßsø9$# $¨ΨÏiΒ Νßγs9 ôMs)t7y™ šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbLGfdvk vsqsY, kfslvsj kf (ufrfâfm) rsk lCsv vfJf rsh. (106)
∩⊇⊃⊇∪ tβρ߉yèö6ãΒ

„nf -ˆv hkGmfsb kfslv iajfw Oesh. ˆvf ˆk shdw la¢k YdVsq iVsh sp, iadkde …]yc ufqof rsk Ycse zfnsY msb rsh.
kfslv zdbójfdvkf W zkAfyfsv mcndtmvf zdkô rsq …Esh. ˆmbdj „nf mcndtmslv dbsq kCv ifrfsV dosq zfwaq
sbshb. zk}iv „nf -ˆv zdHwfsi kfvf L¶Qn rsq pfsh. kfslv whslsrv lcosG á nhGdlj Hsv …Esh. swN ipG§À zfïfr
kfzftf ˆj ufkDq ifdJ siavB jvshb; pfvf kfslv tfwÈstf kcst nmcsla dbs[i jvsh. kfviv iaht hxdó hNGfshb, pfsk nfvf
ixdKhD idv°jfv rsq pfsh. (ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nrDr rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY. dh²Àfdvk slJfv ubA kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv
laóhA.)
(102) qAf'uCu-mf'uCu shv rWqfv iv djqfmskv nkA iadkwa¢dk zdk dbjse ˆsn iVsh. zfv pJb djqfmk zbcdôk rsq pfsh
kJb djqfmskv Hqfhr zh²¿f slsJ jfsIvslv y[c d²¿v rsq pfsh.
(103) ˆƒ zfqfkde mÄfv mcwdvjslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY; pfvf tfk, mfbfk, …pXpf W ùhfstv iCuf jvk. ˆvf dYt nh
ifKsvv SkvD mCdkG, pf dYt uV, zsykb W ÎfbrDb. snƒ jfvsB zfqfsk ‫ون‬+ 5+/9 wè hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv zfvhD HfNfq
wède ÎfbrDbslv ubAƒ hAhrfv rq. zKGf{ htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf W skfmfslv iCuAvf pfslv mCdkG osV skfmvf iCuf jv,
njstƒ ufrfâfsmv ƒáb rsh. ifKsvv oVf mCdkGÈdtv pdlW sjfb slfN sbƒ; jfvB kfvf iafBrDb uVilfKG, pfslv Îfb hf
zbcHCdk djYcƒ sbƒ -- khcW kfslvsjW iCufvDslv nsÌ ufrfâfsm slWqf rsh. ðLc mcwdvjslvsj ˆƒ hcdUsq zdLj zimfb W
tfdÒk jvfv ubA sp, skfmvf pfslvsj dbsuslv Hvnf²¿t msb jvsk, kfvfW skfmfslv nfsK ufrfâfsmv ƒásb idvBk rsqsY.
(104) zKGf{, ndkA-ndkAƒ ˆvf pdl mf'hCl rk hf sjfb iajfv ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj rk ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ufrfâfm pfWqf rsk
v[f jvsk ifvk, kfrst kfvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvk bf. dj§Â kfvf dbsuvfW ufrfâfsm skfmfslv dw[fv ubA iashw jvsh,
nckvfQ kfvf skfmfslvsj djHfsh v[f jvsh? idvBdksk zfshl (…ifnj) W mf'hCl (…ifnA) …Hqƒ dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfsm
Kfjsh.
(105) zKGf{ njstƒ jdEb lc}J-jsó zfkGbfl jvsk Kfjsh. pfv Ist kfvf ˆsj zisvv zfWqfuW ðbsk ifsh bf.
(106) sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv msb ˆ iaw´ ufosk ifsv hf mcwdvjslv i[ rsk ˆ iaw´ …Esk ifsv; hvQ hf²Àsh …sEW Kfsj sp, spmb
„nf , …pfqv, dIdvñf W hù n{stfjslvW skf ƒhflk jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst ˆvfW dj kfslv ƒhflkjfvDv nfsK ufrfâfsm
iashw jvsh? ˆ zfqfsk sn …Ùv slWqf rsqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, k]fvf dYstb zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf; p]fslv sbjDv jfvsB zfïfrv
i[ rsk k]fslvsj dyv²¿fqD ncJD uDhb hf ufâfskv ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY. k]fvf ufrfâfm rsk nclCsv Kfjshb. ˆ wèÈdt äfvf
ˆ jKfW idv°jfvHfsh hcUf pfq sp, sp hAdÙÁ ixdKhDsk ˆƒ ƒ¤Yf W jfmbf svsJ mfvf pfq sp, kfv mxkcAv iv kfv jhvsj mfufv
hfbfsbf srfj ˆhQ stfsjvf kfsj iasqfub iCvBjfvD (lfkf) msb j'sv kfv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jv¢j W kfv iCuf (W
dnulfr) srfj, kfrst sn hAdÙÁW ufrfâfsmv ƒáb rsh. jfvB zfïfrsj sYsV zKhf k]fv nfsK dbsuv ƒhflskv iadk
zfrhfbjfvD (kfoCk) db}ns¦lsr snƒ sbj mfbcNslv zfWkfq jJbW iVsh bf, `pfslv ubA zfïfv dbje sKsj iChG rsk jtAfB
dbLGfdvk vsqsY.'
 578 nCvf zfdìqf 21
(102) kfvf Wv (ufrfâfsmv) [DBkm wèW ðbsk ifsh bf ˆhQ óΟßγÝ¡à Ρr& ôMyγtGô©$# $tΒ ’Îû öΝèδuρ ( $yγ|¡ŠÅ¡ym šχθãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω
snKfq kfslv mb pf yfq kfvf dyvjft kf sHfo jvsh.
∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz
(103) mrfHDdk kfslvsj lcdÇy§Àfoa²À jvsh bf ˆhQ dIdvñfvf #x‹≈yδ èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÞΟßγ9¤)n=tGs?uρ çŽy9ò2F{$# äít“x ø9$# ãΝßγçΡâ“øts† Ÿω
(107)

kfslvsj zHAKGbf ufbfsh (ˆhQ htsh), `ˆ skfmfslv snƒ dlb

pfv iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt.' ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ šχρ߉tãθè? óΟçGΨà2 “Ï%©!$# ãΝä3ãΒöθtƒ
(104) sndlb zfdm zfjfwsj Èdesq sIth, spHfsh Èefsbf rq !$Ρt ù&y‰t/ $yϑx. 4 É=çGà6ù=Ï9 Èe≅ÉfÅb¡9$# Çc‘sÜŸ2 u!$yϑ¡¡9$# “ÈθôÜtΡ tΠöθtƒ
dtdJk låv; (108) spHfsh zfdm nxdóv nCybf jsvdYtfm, snHfsh
icbvfq nxdó jvh. iadkwa¢dk iftb zfmfv jkGhA; zfdm ˆef iftb ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ šÎ=Ïè≈sù $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 !$oΨøŠn=tã #´‰ôãuρ 4 …çν߉‹ÏèœΡ 9,ù=yz tΑ¨ρr&
jvhƒ.
(105) zfdm (pfhCv) djkfsh …islswv iv dtsJ dlsqdY sp, uÚ‘ö F{$# āχr& ̍ø.Ïe%!$# ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ Í‘θç/¨“9$# ’Îû $oΨö;tFŸ2 ô‰s)s9uρ
`dbÇyq zfmfv n{jmGwDt hf¦lfvf(109) ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh.'
∩⊇⊃∈∪ šχθßsÎ=≈¢Á9$# y“ÏŠ$t6Ïã $yγèO̍tƒ
(106) …ifnbfjfvD n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk vsqsY iqofm. (110) ∩⊇⊃∉∪ šωÎ7≈tã BΘöθs)Ïj9 $Zó≈n=t7s9 #x‹≈yδ †Îû ¨βÎ)
(107) zfdm skf skfmfsj dhw¶uoskv iadk ðLc jv¢Bf v™siƒ ∩⊇⊃∠∪ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ïj9 ZπtΗôqy‘ āωÎ) š≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
siavB jsvdY. (111)

(107) `mrfHDdk' htsk mxkAc hf ƒnafIDt -ˆv dwÌfq Ic{jfsvv nmq zKhf ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfsU mxkcAsj pshr jvfv
nmq nxó HDdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ksh ƒnafIDstv dwÌfq Ic{jfsvv nmq ˆhQ djqfmk jfsqm rWqfv nmq nxó HDdkƒ iChfG iv
zfstfybfv shwD dbjehkDG.
& -$ Kْ4 +Y‫ وא‬#Z$ ‫وא‬
(108) zKGf{, spmb stJj stJfv iv JfkfiÛ Èdesq svsJ slq. spmb zbA ufqofq htf rsqsY, {M ? # . Y
zKGf{, zfjfw k]fv Ffb rfsk Èefsbf Kfjsh. (pcmfv } 67) ^ _ L ˆv zKG låv hf svduófv. zKG ˆƒ sp, stJsjv stJfv iv
spmb jfouiÛ Èdesq sbWqf nru, skmdb nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfrv ubA zfjfw ncdh²Àk x rWqfv nsÙ¶W kf dbsuv rfskv msLA
Èdesq sbWqf sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq.
(109) K .F ‫ א‬htsk pfhCv djkfhsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY, zfv > ‫ א‬htsk …islw, spmb zbchfsl iajfw. hf pfhCv htsk iChhG kDG
zfnmfbD djkfhnmCr, zfv dpjXv htsk tfWsr mfrICp. zKGf{, iaKsm tfWsr mfrICsp dtdihÝ dYt ˆhQ isv zfnmfbD
djkfhnmCsrW stJf rsqsY sp, dbÇyq zfmfv n{jmGwDt hf¦lfvf ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ‫ ض‬a‫( א‬ixdKhD)
htsk ufâfk zKG dbsqsYb. zfhfv sj… hstsYb, kfv zKG } jfsIvslv slw W udm-ufqof. zfqfskv zKG rt, zfïfrv
n{jmGwDt hf¦lfvfƒ ixdKhDv zdLjfvD rsh. zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, mcndtmvf pkdlb n{jmGwDt dYt, kkdlb kfvfƒ
ixdKhDv …iv [mkfnDb rsq …âkdwv dYt ˆhQ HdhNAskW pJbƒ kfvf ˆƒ ÈsBv zdLjfvD rsh, zfïfrv ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk
zbcpfqD ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf kfslv rfskƒ zfnsh. htf hfùtA, mcndtmslv ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf rsk hdÑk Kfjfv hkGmfb
idvd²¿dk slsJ msb spb sjfb iajfv nQwq W iaw´ …dlk bf rq. spsrkc ˆ iadkwa¢dk mcndtmslv n{jmGwDtkfv nfsK wkG-
nfsi[. zfv ‫ وط‬c d‫ א‬Y * ‫ ط‬c ‫ א‬Y * ‫ !ذא‬bDdk zbcnfsv pJb mcndtmvf ‰ wkG iftsb z[m rt, kJb kfvf ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf
W zfdLikA sKsj hdÑk rt. nckvfQ ˆJfsb wfnb-[mkf ifWqfv …ifq W iK hst slWqf rsqsY, zfv kf rt n{jmG. zKGf{,
zfïfr W vnCstv dhdL-dhLfb zbcnfsv uDhb zdkhfdrk jvf ˆhQ wvDqskv dbqm-jfbcb W nDmf smsb ytf. (mcndtmvf spdlb
dbsuslv uDhb W idvhfsv ƒntfmD nQdhLfbsj hf²Àhfdqk jvsk ifvsh, sndlbƒ dIsv ifsh ixdKhDv wfnb-[mkf.)
(110) `ˆsk' htsk ‰ …islw W nkjGhfBD pf ˆƒ nCvfq dhdHâ HdÌmfq hdBGk rsqsY. `iqofm'-ˆv …sÜwA } psKókf W
…ijfdvkf. zKhf `ˆsk' htsk j¶vc zfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mcndtmslv ubA …ijfvD W psKó. …ifnbfjfvD hf zfshl
htsk dhbq bmakfv nfsK zfïfv ƒhflkjfvD ˆhQ wqkfb W sJqft-JcwDv …iv zfïfrv zfbcokAsj iafLfbAlfbjfvD. zfv
ƒhflk W zfbcoskAv m²Àj rt, bfmfp.
(111) ˆv zKG rt, sp hAdÙÁ vnCt -ˆv dvnftskv …iv „mfb zfbsh sn zfnst …ÙÁ jv¢Bf W vrmksj oarB jvsh. idvBfsm
lcdbqf W zfdJvfsk sn ncJ W wfd§À tfH jvsh. zfv spsrkc vnCt -ˆv dvnftfk dhw¶uoskv ubA, snsrkc dkdb dhw¶uoskv
vrmk v™si; zKGf{ dbsuv dw[f äfvf dhw¶hfnDsj ƒr-ivjfstv ncsJv náfb dlsk siadvk rsqdYstb. djYc …tfmf k]fsj ˆƒ
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 579

(108) ht, `zfmfv iadk iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjƒ ΟçFΡr& ö≅yγsù ( Ó‰Ïm≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) öΝà6ßγ≈s9Î) !$yϑ¯Ρr&  †n<Î) #yrθム$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
…ifnA. nckvfQ skfmvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) rsh dj?' (112)
∩⊇⊃∇∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β
(109) pdl kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq ksh kcdm ht, `zfdm = ë ƒÌs%r& ü”Í‘÷Šr& ÷βÎ)uρ ( &!#uθy™ 4’n?tã öΝà6çGΡsŒ#u ö≅à)sù (#öθ©9uθs? βÎ*sù
skfmfslvsj pKfpKHfsh ufdbsq dlsqdY. (113) zfv zfdm ufdb bf
sp, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsqv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY kf dbjehkGD, ∩⊇⊃∪ šχρ߉tãθè? $¨Β Ó‰‹Ïèt/ Θr&
(114)
bf lCvhkGD.
(110) dbÇyq dkdb ufsbb …¤y ösv hAÙÁ jKf ˆhQ pf skfmvf ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ šχθßϑçFò6s? $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒuρ ÉΑöθs)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ tôγyfø9$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ …絯ΡÎ)
sofib jv.
(111) zfdm ufdb bf, rqskf ˆef skfmfslv ubA ˆj ivD[f ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇ ∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) ìì≈tFtΒuρ ö/ä3©9 ×πuΖ÷GÏù …ã&©#yès9 ”Í‘÷Šr& ÷βÎ)uρ
djYc jfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo.'
(112) (vnCt) hstdYt,(115) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm bAfsqv $tΒ 4’n?tã ãβ$yètGó¡ßϑø9$# ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# $uΖš/u‘uρ 3 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ /ä3÷n$# Éb>u‘ Ÿ≅≈s%
nfsK Ifqnftf jsv lfW. zfv zfmfslv iadkiftj skf lqfmq,
skfmvf pf htY sn dhNsq ˆjmfÛ nrfq²¿t dkdbƒ.'(116) ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tβθà ÅÁs?

nCvf rfÏ
(mlDbfq zhkDBG) (117)
nCvf bQ } 22, zfqfk nQJAf } 78
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr mfbhmàtD! skfmvf Hq jv skfmfslv iadkiftjsj; (zfv íóx« Ïπtã$¡¡9$# s's!t“ø9y— āχÎ) 4 öΝà6−/u‘ (#θà)®?$# â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
susb svsJf sp,) db}ns¦lsr djqfmskv iaj©ib ˆj Hqfbj hAfifv.
∩⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã
(2) spdlb skfmvf kf iakA[ jvsh sndlb iaskAj ²ÀbAlfÛD dbu ìß ŸÒs?uρ ôMyè|Êö‘r& !$£ϑtã >πyèÅÊöãΒ ‘≅à2 ã≅yδõ‹s? $yγtΡ÷ρts? tΠöθtƒ
lcÊsifNA dwðsj dh±mxk rsh ˆhQ iaskAj oHGhkD kfv oHGifk Νèδ $tΒuρ 3“t≈s3ß™ }¨$¨Ζ9$# “ts?uρ $yγn=÷Ηxq @≅ôϑym ÏN#sŒ ‘≅à2

zsKGW dhw¶uoskv ubA jv¢Bf hstsYb sp, k]fv jfvsBƒ ˆƒ …©mk (k]fv lfWqfk oarB zKhf huGbjfvD mcndtm zKhf jfsIv
njstƒ) dbmGCtjfvD hAfij L¶Qsnv rfk rsk svrfƒ sisqsY. spHfsh iChhG kGD hù ufdksj dbdÇyrÁ jvf rsqsY, …©mfsk
mcrf©mfdlqfsj ‰ vjm zfpfh dlsq L¶Qn j'sv dbmGCt jvf rqdb. hù rflDn äfvf ufbf pfq sp, mcwdvjslv …iv hÜczf W
zdHwfi bf jvfW dYt k]fv jv¢Bfvƒ ˆjde dhswN zQw. k]fsj kfslv …iv hÜczf jvsk zfshlb jvf rst dkdb hstdYstb,
ªzfdm zdHwfijfvDv™si siadvk rƒdb; zfdm sjht jv¢Bfv™si siadvk rsqdY.« (mcndtm 2006bQ) zbcv™i vfofd¦hk zh²¿fq
sjfb mcndtmsj k]fv zdHwfi hf ofdtm¦l jvfsj djqfmskv dlb kfv ubA vrmskv jfvB rWqfv lczf jvfW k]fv lqfvƒ
ˆjde zQw. (zfrmfl 2/437, zfhclf…l 4659bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr zfthfbD 1758bQ) ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ˆjde rflDsn dkdb
hstsYb, ªzfdm vrmskv mCkGik a Dj rsq zfïfrv i[ rsk dhw¶uoskv ubA ˆjde …irfv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2345bQ)
(112) ˆJfsb idv°jfv jvf rsqsY sp, iajk
x vrmk zuGb rt, kfWrDlsj hvB ˆhQ dwjG huGb jvf.
113
( ) zKGf{, spmb zfdm ufdb sp, skfmvf zfmfv kfWrDslv W ƒntfsmv zfrhfb rsk dhmcJkf zhtìb j'sv zfmfv wÛ¢
rsqY, skmdb skfmfslv susb vfJf …dyk sp, zfdmW skfmfslv wÛ¢ W zfmfslv zfsifsnv msLA iajfwA pcÝ ytsh.
(114) ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk htsk djqfmk hf ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhusqv iadkwa¢dk. zKhf iadkwa¢dk htsk zfïfrv kvI rsk
skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj slWqf durfslv zbcmdk.
(115) zKGf{, zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk hf²Àhfqsb slvD; zfdm ufdb bf sp, kf skfmfslv ivD[fv ubA, bfdj dbdlGó jft ipG§À
uDhsbfisHfso skfmfslvsj zdkdvÙÁ zhjfw slWqfv ubA.
(116) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv n©isjG sp dhdHâmcJD jKf htY hf zfïfrv ubA n§Àfb Kfjfv jKf htY, ˆ nh jKfv dhv¢sÝ dkdbƒ
lqfmq ˆhQ dkdbƒ nrfqj.
(117) nCvfdev mÄD W mflfbD rWqfv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. ndEj mk rt ˆv djYc zQw mÄD W djYc mflfbD -ˆ jKf hstsYb
jcvkhD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv ˆde j¶vc zfsbv ˆmb ˆjde nCvf pfsk sktfzskv lcde dnulfr vsqsY.
 580 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

j'sv sItsh. zfv mfbcNsj slJsh mfkft nlxw, zKy kfvf sbwfoa²À
bq; h²Âk} zfïfrv wfd²À hV jdEb. (118)
(3) mfbcsNv msLA jkj zfsY pfvf zÎfbkfhwk} zfïfr nìsá ¨≅à2 ßìÎ6®Ktƒuρ 5Οù=Ï㠎ΠötóÎ/ «!$# ’Îû ãΑω≈pgä† tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ
dhkàf jsv ˆhQ zbcnvB jsv iaskAj dhsûfrD wqkfsbv. (119)
(4) kfv nìsá ˆƒ dbqm j'sv slqf rsqsY sp, (120) sp sj… kfv
nfsK háck¶ jvsh, sn kfsj iKëó jvsh ˆhQ kfsj idvyfdtk
jvsh ia϶dtk zdo´v wfd²Àv dlsj.
(5) sr mfbcN! icbv¢Úfb nìsá pdl skfmfslv ns¦lr rq, kfrst
(sHsh slJ sp,) zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY mfde rsk, kfviv hDpG
rsk, kfviv vÙÁdià rsk, kfviv iCBfG jxdk hf ziCBfG jxdk
mfQndià rsk;(121) pfsk zfdm skfmfslv dbje (zfmfv nxubwdÙÁv
mdrmf) hAÙÁ jdv.(122) zfmfv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD kf ˆj dbdlGó jfstv
ubA mfkxosHG d²¿k vfdJ,(123) kfviv zfdm skfmfslvsj dwðv™si
shv jdv; isv pfsk skfmvf idvBk hqsn …ibDk rW. skfmfslv
msLA jfsvf jfsvf mxkAc Oefsbf rq(124) ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA jf…sjW
iakAfhxÙ jvf rq zjmGBA (²¿dhvkfv) hqsn; pfv Ist sn pf djYc
ufbk, sn nìsáW nÎfb Kfsj bf.(125) zfv kcdm HCdmsj slJ ð°j,
zk}iv kfsk zfdm hxdó hNGB jvst kf wnA-wAfmt rsq zfs¦lfdtk
W ±IDk rq ˆhQ …lXok jsv nhGij a fv bqbfdHvfm …dßl.(126)
(6) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, zfïfrƒ nkA ˆhQ dkdbƒ mxksj uDhb lfb
jsvb ˆhQ dkdbƒ nhGdhNsq wdÙÁmfb.
∩⊄∪ Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© «!$# šU#x‹tã £Å3≈s9uρ 3“t≈s3Ý¡Î0
∩⊂∪ 7‰ƒÌ¨Β 9≈sÜø‹x©
4’n<Î) ϵƒÏ‰öκu‰uρ …ã&—#ÅÒム…絯Ρr'sù çνāωuθs? tΒ …絯Ρr& ϵø‹n=tã |=ÏGä.
∩⊆∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É>#x‹tã
/ä3≈oΨø)n=yz $¯ΡÎ*sù Ï]÷èt7ø9$# zÏiΒ 5=÷ƒu‘ ’Îû óΟçFΖä. βÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
7πs)¯=sƒ’Χ 7πtóôÒ•Β ÏΒ ¢ΟèO 7πs)n=tæ ôÏΒ §ΝèO 7πx õÜœΡ ÏΒ §ΝèO 5>#tè? ÏiΒ
#’n<Î) â!$t±nΣ $tΒ ÏΘ%tnö‘F{$# ’Îû ”É)çΡuρ 4 öΝä3s9 tÎit7ãΨÏj9 7πs)¯=sƒèΧ ÎŽöxîuρ
( öΝà2£‰ä©r& (#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9 ¢ΟèO Wξø ÏÛ öΝä3ã_̍øƒéΥ §ΝèO ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r&
̍ßϑãèø9$# ÉΑsŒö‘r& #’n<Î) –Štãƒ ¨Β Νà6ΖÏΒuρ 4†¯ûuθtGム¨Β Νà6ΖÏΒuρ
š⇓ö‘F{$# “ts?uρ 4 $\↔ø‹x© 8Νù=Ïæ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ zΝn=÷ètƒ Ÿξø‹x6Ï9
ôMtFt6/Ρr&uρ ôMt/u‘uρ ôN¨”tI÷δ$# u!$yϑø9$# $yγøŠn=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr& !#sŒÎ*sù Zοy‰ÏΒ$yδ
∩∈∪ 8kŠÎγt/ £l÷ρy— Èe≅à2 ÏΒ
Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã …çµ¯Ρr&uρ 4’tAöθuΚø9$# Ç‘øtä† …絯Ρr&uρ ‘,ptø:$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩∉∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx«

(118) iCshGfÙÁ zfqfsk sp iaj©isbv jKf htf rsqsY pfv idvBdk ˆƒ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY pfv zKG } mfbcsNv msLA jdEb
Hq W zfkË YdVsq iVsh. zfv ˆde Oesh dEj djqfmskv iChGmcrsC kG, zfv kfv ivƒ ixdKhD L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zKhf ˆ Oebf
djqfmskv (ubA dwÌfq Ic{jfv jvfv) iv ‰ nmq Oesh, pJb mfbcN jhv rsk …sE rfwsvv mqlfsb umfsqk rsh. zdLjfQw
hAfJAfjfdvoB däkDq zKG dbsqsYb. zfv kfv nmKGsb djYc rflDn siw jsvb, spmb mrfb zfïfr zflm -sj zfslw jvshb
sp, spb dkdb dbu n§Àfbslv mLA rsk rfufsv 999 ubsj ufrfâfsmv ubA shv j'sv slb. ˆƒ jKf ðsb oHGhkDvf kfslv
oHGifk j'sv sItsh, hftjvf hxÝ rsq iVsh, zfv mfbcNsj slsJ mfkft msb rsh, zKy kfvf zfnst mfkft rsh bf; hvQ
zfïfrv zfpfshv Hqfhrkfv ubA ˆ vjm (djQjkGhAdhmCP) rsh. nfrfhfslv jfsY ˆ jKf zkA§À HfvD msb rt, kfslv syrfvfv
vQ ifs¬e sot. bhD kf slsJ htstb Hsqv djYc sbƒ. 999 usbv nQJAf qAf'uCu-mf'uCsuv mLA rsk rsh zfv skfmfslv
mfÛ ˆjub. skfmfslv nQJAf zbA mfbcNslv kctbfq ˆmb rsh, spmb nflf ov¢v ofsq ˆjde jfstf stfm zKhf jfstf ov¢v ofsq
ˆjde nflf stfm. zfv zfdm zfwf jdv sp, skfmvfƒ rsh ufâfskv ˆj ykcKfG Qw hf ˆj kxkDqfQw hf zsLGj. kf ðsb nfrfhfvf
zfbs¦l `zfïfù zfjhfv' L¶db …¤yfdvk jvstb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf rfÏ) iaKm hÙÁhAW zmCtj bq. djYc lcht G rflDn
äfvf kfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. kfYfVf iaj©ib srkc Hq W zfkË nxdó rWqfv jKfƒ ˆJfsb ±ió. zhwA ˆjƒ swaBDv Hq W
zfkË …Hq nmsqƒ rsh. snƒ ubA lc'de mkƒ ndEj rsk ifsv. jfvB, lcƒ nmsqƒ mfbcsNv zh²¿f rsh sn vjmƒ rsh, sp vjm
…ÙÁ zfqfk W nrDr hcJfvDv hBGbfq htf rsqsY.
(119) spmb hst, zfïfr icbhGfv nxdó jvsk n[m bb, hf k]fv n§Àfb zfsY ƒkAfdl.
(120) zKGf{, wqkfb n©isjG dhdL-dtdisk ˆƒ vjmƒ d²¿vDjxk zfsY.
(121) zKGf{, hDpG sKsj ydïw dlb iv umfe vsÙÁ W kf sKsj mfQndisà idvBk rq. U ND%G+ (iCBfG jxdk) htsk ˆmb ë™Bsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY pfv zfjfv-zfjxdk idviCBG W ±ió. ˆ vjm ë™sBv msLA v™r (zfk¹f) I]csj slqf rq. zfv UND%G+ We (ziCBfG jxdk)
ˆv dhivDk; pfv zfjfv-zfjxdk iCBk G f tfH jsv bf ˆhQ kfsk v™rW I]cjf rq bf. hvQ nmsqv zfsoƒ kf oHGycAk rsq pfq.
nrDr rflDnnmCsrW oHGfh²¿fq ë™sBv ˆƒ njt nxdó-ipGfsqv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. spmb ˆjde rflDsn zfsY, bhD hstb,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 581

(7) zfv djqfmk zhwA©HfhD, ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. zfv zhwAƒ ’Îû tΒ ß]yèö7tƒ ©!$# āχr&uρ $pκŽÏù |=÷ƒu‘ āω ×πuŠÏ?#u sπtã$¡¡9$# ¨βr&uρ
zfïfr jhsv pfvf zfsY kfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvshb.
∩∠∪ Í‘θç7à)ø9$#
(8) mfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… Îfb, iKdbslGw W lDdåmfb djkfh Ÿωuρ “W‰èδ Ÿωuρ 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ «!$# ’Îû ãΑω≈pgä† tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ
YfVfƒ zfïfr nìsá dhkàf jsv.
∩∇∪ 9ŽÏΖ•Β 5=≈tGÏ.

Ó ÷“Åz $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû …çµs9 ( «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã ¨≅ÅÒã‹Ï9 ÏµÏ ôÜÏã u’ÎΤ$rO
(127)
(9) (sn dhkàf jsv) OfV h]fdjsq, stfjslvsj zfïfrv iK “
rsk ëó jvhfv ubA; kfv ubA ƒrstfsj vsqsY tfÒbf. zfv
djqfmskv dlb zfdm kfsj zföfl jvfshf u¶t§À zfÈsbv wfd²À. ∩∪ È,ƒÍptø:$# z>#x‹tã Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ …çµà)ƒÉ‹çΡuρ (
(10) (sndlb kfsj htf rsh,) `ˆef skfmfv jxkjsmGvƒ It. ∩⊇⊃∪ ω‹Î7yèù=Ïj9 5Ο≈¯=sàÎ/ }§øŠs9 ©!$# ¨βr&uρ x8#y‰tƒ ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr hf¦lfslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvb bf.'
(11) mfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv däLfv nfsK; kfv Žî öyz …çµt/$|¹r& ÷βÎ*sù ( 7∃öym 4’n?tã ©!$# ߉ç7÷ètƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ
Å yz ϵÎγô_uρ 4’n?tã |=n=s)Ρ$# îπuΖ÷FÏù çµ÷Ft/$|¹r& ÷β ( Î)uρ ϵÎ/ ¨βr'yϑôÛ$#
sjfb mÌt rst kfsk sn iawfd§À tfH jsv ˆhQ sjfb dhipGq Oest uŽ£
sn kfv iChfG h²¿fq dIsv pfq; (128) sn [dkoa²À rq ƒrjfst W

ªskfmfslv iaskAsjv nxdó (zKGf{ kfv mCt …iflfb iaKsm) 40 dlb kfv mfkfv osHG ðÛÁv™si Kfsj. zk}iv 40 dlb tft
umfe vÙÁ diàv™si zh²¿fb jsv, k{iv 40 dlsb mfQn diàv™i LfvB jsv. zk}iv zfïfr kfv dbje ˆj dIdvñf ifdEsq
kfv v™r I]cjf rq---.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhc lf†l, dmwjfk 82 bQ) zKGf{, yfv mfn iv ë™sB zfk¹flfb jvf rq ˆhQ kf
idviCBG mfbhfjxdksk dhjfw tfH jsv.
(122) zKGf{, ˆƒHfshƒ zfdm zfmfv nxdówdÙÁv dbicBkf W mdrmf skfmfslv ubA iajfw jdv.
(123) zKGf{, pfsj oHGyAc k jvf rq bf. (bó jvf rq bf.)
(124) zKGf{, idvBk hqsnv zfsoƒ. zfv idvBk hqn htsk iafåhqõ hf Îfb W wdÙÁv idviCBk G fv hqn (siaZPk¶)sj hcUfsbf
rsqsY. pf 30 W 40 ˆv mfUfmfdU hqn.
(125) ˆv zKG } zdk hfLGsjA mfbcsNv wdÙÁ lchtG W zhbdkv nfsK nfsK Îfb W ±mvBwdÙÁ rafn sisq pfq ˆhQ n¹xdk W Îfsbv
dlj sKsj ˆjub dwðv bAfq rsq pfq. spmb nCvf ƒqfnDsb (68 zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, {‫ن‬K %N/- %* %ْ Gْ ‫ א‬h* +MZgT?+( +f #> /+( " ‫}و‬
zKGf{, zfdm pfsj lDOG uDhb lfb jdv kfsj skf uvfoa²À j'sv dlƒ. ˆhQ nCvf kDsb (5 zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, A L +f (‫ دد‬$ P+}
{i%* L zKGf{, zk}iv zfdm kfsj rDbkfv nhsysq db©b²Àsv dIdvsq dlsqdY.
(126) ˆde mxkslvsj icbuGDdhk jvfv hAfifsv zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv däkDq iamfB. iaKm iamfB dYt sp, dpdb nfmfbA ˆj sI]fef ifdb
dlsq mfbcN nxdó jvsk W nc¦lv zd²Àsk¶ idvBk jvsk n[m. ˆ YfVf hqsnv dhdHâ ipGfq ifv rsq hfLGsjAv ˆmb ˆj ipGfsq
si]ZsY sp, pJb kfv slr nr hcU W dy§ÀfwdÙÁ nh djYc lchtG kf W zhbdkv dwjfv rsq isV. sp zfïfrv ˆmb wdÙÁ k]fv ubA dj
icbhGfv nxdó jvf sjfb jdEb jfu? dpdb mfbcNsj dhdHâ ipGfsq si]ZYfsk n[m dkdb zhwA zhwAƒ mxkcAv iv icbuGDdhk j'sv
bkcb ˆj zd²Àk¶ lfsb n[m. däkDq iamfB, kcdm HCdmsj ð°j W mxk slJ, dj§Â hxdóv iv kf sjmb nÓDdhk wnA-wAfmt bfbfb
iajdx kv …dßl W bfbfb It Inst Hsv WsE. ˆHfshƒ mrfb zfïfr djqfmk dlhsn mfbcNslvsj jhv sKsj …Efshb. spmb
rflDsnv msLA ˆsnsY sp, ˆjub nfrfhD duÎfnf jvstb, zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj spHfsh icbvfq nxdó jvshb kfv sjfb lxóf§À
nxdó uoskv mLA sKsj hBGbf jv¢b. bhD htstb, kcdm dj ˆmb …ikAjf ifv rsqY, pf ðjsbf W mxk ˆhQ isv kf wnA-
wAfmt slsJY? nfrfhD htstb, uD rA]f! dkdb htstb, zbcv™i Hfshƒ mfbcN icbuGDdhk rsh. (zfrmfl 4/11, ƒhsb mfufr 180bQ)
(127) h( P jkGj
x fvj, ˆv zKG } sp h]fjfq. R 48 mfsb ifw¶G hf OfV. ˆ lcde wè äfvf dhkàfv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rsqsY. ˆsk ˆmb
stfsjv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rsqsY, sp wvDqk zKhf pcdÙÁdHdÙj dhbf sjfb iamfsB zfïfrv hAfifsv dhkjG jsv ˆhQ snƒ nmq sn
zrQjfvhwk} (ifw¶G idvhkGb j'sv, OfV h]fdjsq) mcJ dIdvsq sbq. spmb zbAÛ …ÙÁ zh²¿fsj zbA HfNfq hBGbf jvf rsqsY
{ ;/#Z- D ‫א )ن‬E 5ْT:Z+ OD ‫ }و‬zKGf{, l©HHsv mcJ dIdvsq sbq; spb Wvf ˆ ðbsk ifq db. (tcj¶mfb } 7) { ;+ L‫و‬+j+ ‫وא‬$K } zKGf{,
kfvf mfKf dIdvsq sbq. (mcbfdIjCb } 5) {M 5( _. k) (‫ ض و‬8 } zKGf{, mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq. (hfbD
ƒnaf„t } 83, IcnXdntfk } 51)
(128) S mfsb iaf§À, djbfvf. djbfvfq l]fdVsq Kfjf hAdÙÁ d²¿dkwDt W dbdhGyt rq bf. ˆ vjmƒ sp hAdÙÁ äDsbv hAfifsv ns¦lr,
 582 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

ivjfst; ˆefƒ skf nc±ió [dk. ∩⊇⊇∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# ãβ#uŽô£ã‚ø9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 nοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
(12) sn zfïfrv idvhskG ˆmb djYcsj Ffsj, pf kfv sjfb zijfv 4 …çµãèx Ζtƒ Ÿω $tΒuρ …ç픍àÒtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ (#θããô‰tƒ
jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ …ijfvW jvsk ifsv bf. ˆefƒ yvm dhëfd§À.
∩⊇⊄∪ ߉‹Ïèt7ø9$# ã≅≈n=āÒ9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ
(13) sn Ffsj ˆmb djYcsj pfv zijfv kfv …ijfv zsi[f 4’n<öθyϑø9$# }§ø⁄Î6s9 4 ϵÏèø ¯Ρ ÏΒ Ü>tø%r& ÿ…ç핎ŸÑ yϑs9 (#θããô‰tƒ
dbjekv; jk dbjxó ˆƒ zdHHfhj ˆhQ jk dbjxó ˆƒ nryv. (129)
∩⊇⊂∪ 玍ϱyèø9$# }§ø⁄Î6s9uρ

; ≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ã≅Åzô‰ãƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)

(14) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv zhwAƒ zfïfr kfslvsj iashw M
jvfshb ˆmb ufâfsk; pfv db©bslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk. dbÇyq
zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf kf-ƒ jsvb. ∩⊇⊆∪ ߉ƒÌãƒ $tΒ ã≅yèø tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB
(15) sp msb jsv, zfïfr k]fsj (vnCtsj) jJbƒ ƒrjfst W οÍ tÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû ª!$# çνuŽÝÇΖtƒ ©9 βr& ÷Ýàtƒ šχ%x. tΒ
ivjfst nfrfpA jvshb bf, sn zfjfswv dlsj ˆjde vdw dhtdìk
jv¢j, isv kf dhd¤Yâ jv¢j; zk}iv slJcj kfv sjZwt kfv ≅ ö yδ öÝàΖuŠù=sù ôìsÜø)u‹ø9 §ΝèO Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’n<Î) A=t6|¡Î0 ÷Šß‰ôϑu‹ù=sù
zfsÛÁfswv srkc lCv jsv dj bf. (130) ∩⊇∈∪ àá‹Éótƒ $tΒ …çν߉ø‹x. ¨tÏδõ‹ãƒ
(16) ˆHfshƒ zfdm nc±ió dblwGbv™si Wef zhkDBG jsvdY, zfv ∩⊇∉∪ ߉ƒÌãƒ tΒ “ωöκu‰ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ ;M≈oΨÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ
dbÇyq zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb.

nQwq W zmCtj LfvBfv dwjfv snW dhydtk W zd²¿v rq; äDsbv …iv lxPkf zhtìb kfv HfsoA sufse bf. jfvB kfv …sÜwA
rq ðLc ifdKGh öfKG. pdl kf zduGk rq, kfrst Hft. bsy{ iChGLsmG, zKGf{ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj dIsv pfq. ˆv dhivDk pfvf
ndkAjfv mcndtm, „mfb W ƒqfjDsb nclPx , kfvf ncJ-lc}J bf slsJƒ äDsbv …iv zet Kfsj. zfïfrv zbcora tfH jvst
jxkÎkf iajfw jsv ˆhQ lc}J-lclwG fq SLpG LfvB jsv. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh ˆj däLfoa²À hAdÙÁv zbcv™i
zfyvsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, nCvf rfsÏv kInDv) sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ mlDbfq druvk j'sv zfnk. zk}iv kfv
idvhfsvv n§Àfb rst zKhf oxrifdtk iðv msLA hvjk rst sn htk, ƒntfm Hfstf LmG. zfv dhivDk rst htk, ˆ LmG
Hfstf bq. djYc djYc hBGbfq ˆ zfyvB mv¢hfnD bW-mcndtmslv hst …sïJ rsqsY. (Ifkùt hfvD û})
(129) djYc hAfJAfjfvDv dbje K+8 - wède ‫ل‬K N- ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, ofqv¢ïfrv iCufvD djqfmk dlhsn htsh, pfv
zijfv kfv …ijfv zsi[f dbjekv; jk dbjxó snƒ zdHHfhj ˆhQ jk dbjxó snƒ nryv. zKGf{, ˆ jKf sn dbsuv
mfhClslv n©isjG htsh. sjbbf, sndlb kfv zfwfv dwwmrt sHsÌ ycvmfv rsh ˆhQ ˆƒ nm²À mfhCl pfslv hAfifsv LfvBf dYt
sp, kfvf zfïfrv zfpfh rsk h]fyfsh, ncifdvw jvsh, sndlb kfvf dbsuvfƒ kfv nfsK ufrfâfsmv u¶ftfbD rsh. O K zKG
zdHHfhj, nfrfpAjfvD. zfv Wc8 zKG nryv nfKD W dbjefk¹Dq. nfrfpAjfvD W hác skf snƒ rq, sp dhil W lc}sJ jfsu zfsn.
dj§Â ˆƒ nm²À mfhCl dbsuvfƒ zfpfsh h¦lD Kfjsh, ˆvf zsbAv …ijfv djHfsh jvsh? snƒ jfvsB kfslvsj dbjxó zdHHfhj W
nryv htf rsqsY. kfslv ƒhflsk [dkƒ zfv [dk zfsY; tfsHv sjfb zQwƒ sbƒ. dj§Â ˆJfsb sp htf rsqsY, ªpfv zijfv
kfv …ijfv zsi[f dbjekv« (kfv mfsb kfsk djYc bf djYc …ijfv zfsY, dj§Â) ˆ jKfde ˆmb, spmb zbA ufqofq htf
rsqsY {iٍ 5 m ‫ ٍل‬% l h* ‫ و‬kE + O%/ -$ ! ‫( و‬$!‫}و‬zKGf{, dbÇyq zfmvf (zfïfrv dhw¶fnD) zKhf skfmvf (zöDjfvjfdvoB) n{isK
zKhf ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfdY. (nCvf nfhf' } 24) ˆ jKf ±ió sp, n{isK kfvfƒ Kfjsh pfvf zfïfrsk dhw¶fnD. dj§Â sn jKf ±ió
wsè bf hst ƒdÌk W iawn´ Cyj wsè htf rsqsY; pf swafkfv msb shdw lfo jfse ˆhQ iaHfhwDt rq. zKhf …ÙÁ jKfv n©ijG
lcdbqfv nfsK. zKGf{ zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvfq nk¶v [dk rt ˆƒ sp, sn „mfb sKsj rfk Lcsq hsn; pf dbjekv
zijfv. zfv zfsJvfsk Wv [dk skf ncdbdÇyk.
(130) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp, ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp msb jsv zfïfr k]fv bhDsj nfrfpA bf jv¢b, jfvB k]fv dhuqtfsH kfv hV jó
rq, sn spb Osvv Yfl rsk ˆjde vdw Ucdtsq otfq I]fn tfdosq zfk¹rkAf jv¢j, rqskf hf zfk¹rkAf kfsj snƒ s[fH W vfo rsk
v[f jvsh, pf sn zfïfrv vnCstv hLGmfb iaHfh-iadkidÙ slsJ z§Àsv zbcHh jsv. ˆƒ zKG dbst n #$Z ‫ א‬htsk Osvv Yfl hcUfsh. zfv
däkDq zKG rt ˆƒ sp, sn ˆjde vdw dbsq zfjfsw yVcj W zfjfw rsk zrD W nfrfpA zfnf há j'sv dlj (pdl sn kf jvsk ifsv).
zk}iv sn t[A jv¢j sp, ˆsk kfv jdtuf Efàf rt dj bf? ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv iaKm W ƒmfm wfWjfbD däkDq kf{ipGsj shdw iY¦l
jsvsYb. zhwA iChfG iv zfstfybf rsk däkDq kf{ipGƒ ndEjkfv shdw dbjekv msb rq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 583

3 t≈|Á¨Ψ9$#uρ tÏ↔Î7≈¢Á9$#uρ (#ρߊ$yδ tÏ%©!$#uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)

(17) dbÇyq pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ pfvf ƒqfrClD rsqsY, pfvf n¶fshqD, “
dJaófb, zdo´iCuj(131) ˆhQ pfvf zQwDhflD(132) rsqsY, djqfmskv
dlb zfïfr kfslv msLA Ifqnftf j'sv slshb;(133) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr Πt öθtƒ óΟßγoΨ÷t/ ã≅ÅÁø tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) (#þθà2uŽõ°r& tÏ%©!$#uρ }¨θàfyϑø9$#uρ
iaskAj dudbsnv …iv nf[D. (134) ∩⊇∠∪ Íκy− &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
(18) kcdm dj slsJf bf sp, zfïfrsj dnulf jsv pfvf zfsY ’Îû tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ …çµs9 ߉àfó¡o„ ©!$# āχr& ts? óΟs9r&
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk; dnulf jsv nCpG, y¦û, b[ÛmàtD,
ihGkvfdu, hx[tkf, uDhu§Â,(135) ˆhQ dnulf jsv mfbcsNv msLA ãyf¤±9$#uρ ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ ãΠθàf‘Ζ9$#uρ ãyϑs)ø9$#uρ ߧôϑ¤±9$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
zsbsj; (136) zfv zsbsjv iadk zhLfdvk rsqsY wfd²À.(137) zfïfr tΒuρ 3 Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ϵø‹n=tã ¨,ym ÏWx.uρ ( Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ ×ŽÏVŸ2uρ >!#uρ¤$!$#uρ
pfsj srq jsvb kfv n©mfblfkf sj…ƒ sbƒ; (138) dbÇyq zfïfr pf
ƒ¤Yf kf jsvb.(139) * ∩⊇∇∪ ) â!$t±o„ $tΒ ã≅yèø tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 BΘ̍õ3•Β ÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# ÇÍκç‰

(131) mfuCn hf zdo´iCuj htsk ƒvfsbv zfÈb-iCufvD n©ialfq, pfvf lcƒ sJflfq dhw¶fnD, iaKm zájfsvv nxdójkGf (W zmÌstv
sJflf) ˆhQ däkDq zfstfv nxdójkGf (W mÌstv sJflf). iaKmdesj zfrvfmfb W däkDqdesj ƒqfplfb hst.
(132) …ÙÁ ëó ltÈstf YfVf pfvfƒ zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsv, kfvfƒ `zQwDhflD' zsKG wfdmt.
(133) ˆslv msLA jfvf rji§¿D W jfvf hfdkti§¿D kf ˆjmfÛ ‰ ltDt äfvf idv°jfv pf zfïfr j¶cvzfsb zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ
swN bhDsjW ˆƒ …sÜswAƒ ifdEsqsYb. {M %g "-> ‫ א‬O%8 +f ;ْ@+ > 6ْ ‫" א‬-‫ ود‬k ;+ ْ . +M K+L L C D ‫ א‬K+ } zKGf{, dkdb kf]v vnCtsj
iKdbslGw W nkA LmGnr siavB jsvsYb, ziv nm²À LsmGv …iv ˆsj uqpcÙÁ jvhfv ubA. ˆJfsb Ifqnftf htsk ‰ wfd²Àsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfïfr hfdkti§¿Dslvsj djqfmsk slshb. ‰ wfd²À äfvfW ±ió rsq pfsh sp, sj bAfsqv isK W sj zbAfsqv
isK dYt.
(134) ˆƒ Ifqnftf ðLc [mkfv zdLjfvD rWqfv sufsv rsh bf; hvQ kf rsh bAfq W ƒbnfI-dHdÙj. jfvB dkdb nm²À dudbn
nìsá zdHdrk W Îfk.
(135) djYc hAfJAfjfvD hstsYb, ˆƒ dnulfv zKG ‰ nm²À dudbsnv zfïfrv dbqm-dhdLv zbcok rWqf. jfsvf ˆ wdÙÁ sbƒ sp, sn
dhdLv zbAKf jsv. k]fslv dbje dnulf htsk zfbcokA W ƒhflskv dnulf bq; pf ˆjmfÛ Îfbn©iâ uDshv nfsK n©ixÙÁ.
ksh djYc djYc hAfJAfjfdvoB kf mCt zsKGƒ hAhrfv rsqsY hst msb jsvb. k]fvf hstb, iadkde nxdó dbu dbu iÝdksk dnulf
j'sv Kfsj. spmb } `pfvf zfjfwmàtDsk zfsY' htsk dIdvñfoB, `pfvf ixdKhDsk zfsY' htsk iaskAj mfbcN, du¶b W
iði[D ˆhQ zbAfbA nh djYcsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf nhfƒ dbu dbu HdÌmfq zfïfrsj dnulf jsv ˆhQ k]fv mdrmf sOfNBf
jsv. mrfb zfïfr hstb, nå ‚jfw, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk G DG nh djYc k]fvƒ idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ ˆmb djYc
sbƒ pf k]fv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv bf; dj§Â Wslv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf.
(nCvf ƒnvf' } 44) ˆJfsb y¦la nCpAG b[ÛmàtDv jKf dhswNHfsh …sïJ jvf rsqsY, spsrkc mcwdvjvf ˆslv ƒhflk jvk kfƒ.
zfïfr htstb, skfmvf ˆslvsj dnulf jv, zKy ˆvf zfïfrsj dnulf jsv W k]fv zfÎf iftb jsv. zkˆh skfmvf ˆslvsj
dnulf jsvf bf, hvQ dnulf k]fsj jv, dpdb ˆslv nxdójkGf. (slJcb, IcnXdntfk } 37) nrDr rflDsn ˆsnsY, zfhc pfv hstb,
ˆjlf bhD zfmfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªkcdm dj ufsbf, nCpG sjfKfq pfq?« zfdm httfm, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCtƒ Hft ufsbb.'
dkdb htstb, ªnCpG pJb Fcsh pfq kJb zfvswv bDsy dosq zfïfrsj dnulf jsv. kfviv kfsj iChfG jfsw …dlk rWqfv zfslw
slWqf rq. dj§Â ˆjdlb ˆmb zfnsh, spdlb htf rsh, kcdm dIsv pfW; zKGf{ spJfb rsk ˆsnY, WJfsbƒ dIsv pfW.« (hcJfvD,
mcndtm) ˆHfshƒ ˆjub nfrfhDv jKf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, dkdb ösi´ ofYsj dbsuv nfsK dnulf jvsk slsJsYb. (dkvdmpD,
ƒhsb mfufr 1053bQ) ifrfV W ofsYv dnulfq kfslv Yfqf iChG-idÇysm U]csj iVfW wfdmt. ˆ hAfifsv nCvf vf'slv 15
zfqfsk W bfrstv 48-49 zfqfsk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(136) ˆJfsb dnulf htsk zfbcokA W ƒhflskv dnulf, pf hù nQJAj mfbcN j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv
zdLjfvD rq.
(137) ˆvf Wvfƒ pfvf ƒhflskv dnulfsj zöDjfv j'sv jcIvDv iK zhtìb jsv. zbAKfq nxdóokHfsh iafjxdkj dbqsmv
zLDb rsq dnulfsj zöDjfv jvfv …ifq kfslvW sbƒ.
(138) jcIvD zhtìb jvfv idvBdk zn©mfb W tfÒbf ˆhQ zfsJvfskv dyv²¿fqD zfpfh. pf sKsj v[f j'sv jfsIvslvsj
n©mfb slWqfv mk sj…ƒ Kfjsh bf.
(139) ˆƒ zfqfk swsN dktfzskv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf ûóhA.
 584 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

(19) ˆvf lc'de dhhlmfb lt;(140) kfvf kfslv iadkiftj nìsá dhkjG ôMyèÏeÜè% (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$$sù ( öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ’Îû (#θßϑ|ÁtG÷z$# Èβ$yϑóÁyz Èβ#x‹≈yδ
jsv. nckvfQ pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv, kfslv ubA ia²k jvf rsqsY zfÈsbv
sifwfj; kfslv mfKfv …iv sTst slWqf rsh Ice§À ifdb. ∩⊇∪ ãΝ‹Ïϑptø:$# ãΝÍκÅkρââ‘ É−öθsù ÏΒ =|Áム9‘$¯Ρ ÏiΒ Ò>$uŠÏO öΝçλm;
(20) pfv Ist kfslv …lsv pf zfsY kf ˆhQ kfslv ymG dhodtk ∩⊄⊃∪ ߊθè=ègø:$#uρ öΝÍκÍΞθäÜç/ ’Îû $tΒ ϵÎ/ ãyγóÁãƒ
jvf rsh.
(21) zfv kfslv usbA Kfjsh stZrdbdmGk rfkcdVnmCr. ∩⊄⊇∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰tn ôÏΒ ßìÏϑ≈s)¨Β Νçλm;uρ
(22) pJbƒ kfvf p§ÃBfjfkv rsq ufrfâfm rsk shv rsk yfƒsh, $pκŽÏù (#ρ߉‹Ïãé& AdΟxî ôÏΒ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θã_ãøƒs† βr& (#ÿρߊ#u‘r& !$yϑ¯=à2
kJbƒ kfslvsj dIdvsq slWqf rsh; zfv (kfslvsj htf rsh,)
`zföfl jv lrb-p§ÃBf.' (141) ∩⊄⊄∪ È,ƒÍptø:$# z>#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒuρ
(23) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr kfslvsj iashw ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ã≅Åzô‰ãƒ ©!$# āχÎ)
jvfshb ˆmb ufâfsk; pfv dbm´slsw blDnmCr iahfdrk, snKfq
kfslvsj ztQjxk jvf rsh öBG-jËB W mcÙÁf äfvf ˆhQ snKfq ôÏΒ $yγŠÏù šχöθ¯=ptä† ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_
kfslv sifwfj-idv¤Yl rsh svwsmv. (142) ∩⊄⊂∪ ֍ƒÌym $yγŠÏù öΝßγß™$t7Ï9uρ ( #Zσä9÷σä9uρ 5=yδsŒ ÏΒ u‘Íρ$y™r&
(24) kfslvsj idhÛ hfsjAv dlsj iKdbslGw jvf rsh (143)
ˆhQ ÅÞ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) (#ÿρ߉èδuρ ÉΑöθs)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ É=Íh‹©Ü9$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρ߉èδuρ
(144)
kfvf idvyfdtk rsh ivm iawQnfHfub zfïfrv isK.
∩⊄⊆∪ ω‹Ïϑptø:$#
Ï Éfó¡yϑø9$#uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã tβρ‘‰ÝÁtƒuρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
(145)
(25) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj dbhxÙ jsv zfïfrv iK rsk ‰
W `mfndulct rfvfm' rsk; pfsj zfdm jsvdY ²¿fbDq W hdrvfok nhfvƒ 4 ÏŠ$t7ø9$#uρ ϵŠÏù ß#Å3≈yèø9$# ¹!#uθy™ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 çµ≈uΖù=yèy_ “Ï%©!$# ÏΘ#tysø9$#
ubA nmfb.(146) zfv sp Wsk nDmftQOb jsv ifijfspGv ƒ¤Yf jsv,(147)

(140) ‫ ن‬# ‫ˆ( אن‬vf lc'de dhhlmfb lt) ˆƒ lc'de dähyb wè. djYc mcIfnXdnsvv dbje ˆ sKsj …ÙÁ iKëó lt ˆhQ kfslv
smfjfshtfq mcndtm lt …sÜwA hstsYb. …Hq lt kfslv iadkiftj nìsá jtr-dhhfl jsv; mcndtmvf k]fv ˆjk¶hfl W
mxkcAv iv icbuGDhsb dhw¶fnD. i[f§Àsv däkDq ltde zfïfrv hAfifsv dhdHâ ëókfv dwjfv. zbA djYc mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje ˆv
mfLAsm hlv pcsÝ wvDj mcndtm W jfsIvslv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. pfv ðv¢sk mcndtmslv msLA rfmpf, zftD, …hfƒlfr ,
zfv zbA dlsj k]fslv smfjfshtfq jfsIvslv msLA …khf, wfƒhfr W ztDl dhb …khfr dYt. (hcJfvD } nCvf rfsÏv kfInDv)
ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, ˆƒ lcƒ zKGƒ ndEj ˆhQ zfqfskv nfsK nfmÓnAwDt.
(141) ˆƒ zfqfsk ufrfâfmDslv zfpfshv djYc dh²Àfdvk dhhvB slWqf rsqsY, pf kfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh.
(142) ufrfâfmDslv dhivDk ˆJfsb ufâfkhfnDslv W kfslvsj spnh sbqfmk lfb jvf rsh kfv zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y.
(143) zKGf{, ufâfk ˆmb ˆjde ²¿fb; spJfsb sjht idhÛ W nHA jKfƒ rsh, snJfsb zw½Dt, ifi W znHA jKf …¤yfdvk rsh
bf.
(144) zKGf{, kfslvsj ˆmb ufqofv dlsj iKdbslGw jvf rsh, spJfsb ðLc zfïfrv iawQnf W mdrmf-L¶dbƒ ykcdlGsj L¶dbk rsh.
zfv pdl ˆv n©ijG ixdKhDv nfsK rq, kfrst ˆv zKG (zkDkjfstv) rsh, zKGf{ lcdbqfq kfslvsj j¶cvzfb W ƒntfsmv isK
idvyfdtk jvf rsqdYt.
(145) dbhxÙ jsv htsk hfLf slq; ˆvf rt, mÄfv jfsIvvf pfvf nb 6 druvDsk mcndtmslvsj mÄfq dosq …mvfr jvsk hfLf
dlsqdYt ˆhQ mcndtmslvsj ùlfƒdhqf sKsj dIsv spsk hfLA jsvdYt.
(146) ˆsk mksHl vsqsY sp, `mfndulct rfvfm' htsk ðLc jf'hf-Ovsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, bfdj icsvf rfvfm ˆtfjfsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY? jfvB j¶vc zfsb sjfKfW sjfKfW iCBG rfvfm ˆtfjfv ubAW `mfndulct rfvfm' wè hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ Jsàv bfm
…sïJ j'sv nmoa hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆhfsv dhswNHfsh mfndulct rfvfsmv jKf n©isjG njstƒ ˆjmk sp, snJfsb ²¿fbDq hfdn¦lf,
mcnfdIv, öslwD W iahfnD njstv zdLjfv nmfb. zKGf{ dhbf sjfb ifKGsjA dlhfvfdÛv sp sjfb nmq snJfsb njstƒ ƒhflk
jvsk ifsv. snJfsb jfsvf ubA sjfb mcndtmsj ƒhflk jvsk hfLf slWqfv zbcmdk sbƒ. ksh sp nh …tfmfoB `mfndulct
rfvfm' htsk iCBG rfvfm ˆtfjf hcsUsYb, k]fslv msLA ˆj lstv mk rt, mÄfv iCBG rfvfm ˆtfjf njt mcndtmslv ubA nmfb;
ˆv Ov-hfdV W udm-ufqofv sj… mfdtj bq. snƒ ubA ˆ nshv sjbf-shyf W HfVfq slWqf k]fslv dbje zShL. sp sjfb hAdÙÁ
sp sjfb ufqof sKsj rÏ hf …mvfr jvsk mÄfq pfsh, kfv zdLjfv vsqsY sn spJfsb ƒ¤Yf snJfsb zh²¿fb jvsk ifsv. mÄfv
hfdn¦lfslv lfdqk¶ rt, kfvf spb jf…sjW dbsuslv hfdVsk Kfjsk hfLf bf slq. däkDq mk rt, Ov-hfVD W ufqof dhswN
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 585

kfsj zfdm zföflb jvfh mmG§l wfd²À.(148) ∩⊄∈∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹tã ôÏΒ çµø%É‹œΡ 5Οù=ÝàÎ/ ¥Š$ysø9Î*Î/ ϵŠÏù ÷ŠÌãƒ tΒuρ
(26) zfv ±mvB jv, pJb zfdm ƒhafrDsmv ubA dbLGfvB j'sv ’Î1 ñ‚Ύô³è@ āω βr& ÏMøt7ø9$# šχ%s3tΒ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/\} $tΡù&§θt/ øŒÎ)uρ
dlsqdYtfm jfhf oxsrv ²¿fb,(149) (kJb hstdYtfm,) zfmfv nfsK
sjfb wvDj d²¿v jsvf bf(150) ˆhQ zfmfv oxrsj kfWqfIjfvD, bfmfp Æì2
ā ”9$#uρ šÏϑÍ←!$s)ø9$#uρ šÏ Í←!$©Ü=Ï9 zÉL÷t/ öÎdγsÛuρ $\↔ø‹x©

∩⊄∉∪ ÏŠθàf¡9$#
(151)
zflfqjfvD, v¢jC W dnulfjfvDslv ubA idhÛ svsJf.
(27) ˆhQ mfbcsNv mfsU rsÏv sOfNBf lfW, kfvf skfmfv jfsY e≅ È à2 4’n?tãuρ ω Z %y`Í‘ š‚θè?ù'tƒ Ædkptø:$$Î/ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# ’Îû βÏiŒr&uρ
zfnsh ifsq sr]se W nhGij a fv [DBjfq …enmCsrv disE (nWqfv
rsq), (152) kfvf zfnsh lCv-lCvf§Àv iK zdkÛÁm jsv. (153) ∩⊄∠∪ 9,ŠÏϑtã ?dksù Èe≅ä. ÏΒ šÏ?ù'tƒ 9ÏΒ$|Ê
(28) pfsk kfvf kfslv jtAfsBv ubA …id²¿k rsk ifsv(154) ˆhQ Θ5 $−ƒr& þ’Îû «!$# Νz ó™$# (#ρãà2õ‹tƒuρ öΝßγs9 yìÏ ≈oΨtΒ (#ρ߉yγô±uŠÏj9
dkdb kfslvsj oxrifdtk ykc®il u§Â(155) rsk pf v¢pD drnfsh lfb

mfdtsjv rsk ifsv ˆhQ mfdtjfbf r²Àf§Àv kKf shyf-sjbf W HfVfq slWqf ShL. ksh ‰ nm²À ufqof, pfv n©ijG rsÏv nsÌ;
spmb dmbf, mcplfdtIf W zfvfIfv mqlfb --kf nfLfvBD WqfjXI. ˆ nshv jfsvf mfdtj rWqf ShL bq. ˆƒ mfnzftfde iChhG kGD
Icj¶frfslv dbje shw dhkdjGk. ksh zLcbf pcsov nm²À …tfmfƒ dhswN mfdtjfbf W ök¶fdLjfsvv jKfg öDjfv jsvb. ˆJb ˆ
hAfifsv jfsvf dämk sbƒ. mfWtfbf mcIkD mcrf©mfl wID (v})W ˆefsjƒ ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) kKf Icjf¶ rfosBv iY¦lbDq
mk hst …sïJ jsvsYb. (slJcb } mfzfdvIct j¶vc zfb 6/253)
(147) ‫ د‬o! ˆv zKG } h]fjf iK hf sevfdm zhtìb jvf. ˆJfsb jcIv W dwjG nr nm²À ifisjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆmb dj djYc
…tfmf j¶cvzfsbv wè sKsj ˆƒ zdHmk hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, pdl sj… rfvfsmv msLA ifsiv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsv (jfspG idvBk bf
jvstW) sn ˆƒ nkjGhfBDv zfWkfq iVsh. sj… sj… hstb, ifsiv ðLc ƒ¤Yf jvstƒ kfv ifjVfW rsh bf; spmb zbAfbA
±ió ltDt äfvf idv°jfv. ksh ƒ¤Yf pdl jfsu idvBk jvfv jfYfjfdY (nQjs¬i) si]ZsY pfq, kfrst sn zhwAƒ wfd²ÀspfoA
rsh.
(148) ˆ wfd²À ‰ nm²À stfsjslv ubA pfvf …ÙÁ ifijfspG dtå rsh.
(149) zKGf{, jf'hf-oxsrv ²¿fb dydbsq dlsqdYtfm W snJfsb ƒhafrDsmv hQwLsvv ubA hndk ²¿fib jvtfm. ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfs¤Y
sp, bCr -ˆv pcso hbAfv L¶Qnjfdvkfv iv jf'hfv icbdbGmfG B nhGiaKm ƒhafrDm -ˆv rfk äfvf rsqsY. spmb nrDr rflDn
äfvfW ˆ jKf iamfdBk, bhD hstsYb, ªixdKhDv hcsj nhGiaKm mndul `mfndulct rfvfm' ˆhQ Wv ydïw hYv iv `mfndulct
zfj·nf' dbdmGk rsqsY. zfrmfl 5/150, 166-167, mcndtm } mfnfdul)
(150) jf'hf dbmGfsBv …sÜwA hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, ˆJfsb ðLc ˆjmfÛ zfmfv ƒhflk rsh. ˆ jKf htfv …sÜwA rt sp, mcwdvjvf
ˆJfsb sp nh mCdkG nfdusq svsJsY ˆhQ ˆJfsb ˆsn sp kfslv ƒhflk jvsY, kf idv°jfv zbAfq. spJfsb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv
ƒhflk rWqf …dyk dYt, snJfsb slh-slhDv iCuf rs¤Y! (zfv ˆjusbv zdLjfv zbAubsj slWqfv bfmƒ rt, zbAfq.)
(151) zKGf{, jcIvD, mCdkGiCuf ˆhQ zbAfbA zidhÛ W sbfQvf dudbn rsk idhÛ svsJf. ˆJfsb ðLc bfmfp zflfqjfvD W
kfWqfIjfvDslv jKf htf rsqsY, jfvB ˆƒ lcde ƒhflk jf'hfv ubA dhswN ƒhflk. bfmfspv nmq ‰ dlsjƒ mcJ j'sv l]fVfsk
rq ˆhQ kfWqfI ˆjmfÛ ‰ Osvvƒ jvf rq. dj§Â dhlzfkDvf zsbj mfufsvv kfWqfIW zfdh°jfv j'sv sIstsY. zfhfv sjfb
sjfb bfmfspv ubA kfslv djhtfW zbA! zfïfr zfmfslvsj ifbfr dlb. zfmDb.
(152) pf Jfhfsvv zHfh, nIsvv lCvk¶ W j½fd§Àv ubA [DB W lcht G rsq isV.
153
( ) ˆde zfïfrv jclvskv mdrmf sp, mÄfv ifrfV-yCVf rsk …¤yfdvk snƒ zbc¤y zfrhfb ixdKhDv sjfBfq sjfBfq si]ZsY sosY;
iaskAj rÏ W …mvfr n©iflbjfvD rÏ W …mvfv nmq snƒ zfrhfsb `tfêfƒj' hst nfVf dlsq Kfsjb.
(154) ˆ jtAfB äDbD rsk ifsv; spmb bfmfp, kfWqfI W rÏ-…mvfv jfpGfhtD äfvf zfïfrv [mf W n§Àcdó zuGb jvf pfq. zfv
ifdKGhW rsk ifsv; spmb hAhnf-hfdBuA äfvf zKG …ifuGb rq.
(155) `oxrifdtk ykc°il u§Â' htsk …e, ov¢, Yfot W sHVfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆslv …iv zfïfrv bfm …¤yfvB jvfv zKG,
ˆslv pshr jvf, pf zfïfrv bfm dbsqƒ jvf rq. zfv `dhdlk dlbÈdt' htsk pshrv dlbÈdt; zKGf{ kfwvDsjv dlbnmCrsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ pshrv dlb rt, jcvhfbDv dlb (10m pctrÏ) W kfv isvv dkb dlb (11,12,13ƒ pctrÏ) ipG§À
jcvhfbD jvf pfq. nfLfvBk} `dhdlk dlbÈdt' htsk pctrÏ mfsnv iaKm lwj ˆhQ `dbdlGó nQJAj dlbnmCr' htsk
kfwvDsjv dlbÈstfsj hcUfsbf rq. dj§Â ˆJfsb `dhdlk' sp hfoXLfvfq hAhrfv rsqsY kfsk msb rq sp, ˆJfsb kfwvDsjv
dlbÈdtsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
 586 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

jsvsYb Wv …iv (pshrjfst jcvhfbDv) dhdlk dlbÈdtsk zfïfrv $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θè=ä3sù ( ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# Ïπyϑ‹Îγt/ .ÏiΒ Νßγs%y—u‘ $tΒ 4’n?tã BM≈tΒθè=÷è¨Β
bfm …¤yfvB jvsk ifsv. zk}iv skfmvf kf rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ
lc}²¿, zHfhoa²sÀ j zfrfv jvfW. ∩⊄∇∪ uŽÉ)x ø9$# }§Í←!$t6ø9$# (#θßϑÏèôÛr&uρ
(29) zk}iv kfvf spb kfslv zidv¤Yâkf lCv jsv, (156)
kfslv ÏMŠø t7ø9$$Î/ (#θèù§θ©Üu‹ø9uρ öΝèδu‘ρä‹çΡ (#θèùθã‹ø9uρ öΝßγsWx s? (#θàÒø)u‹ø9 ¢ΟèO
mfbk iCBG jsv(157) ˆhQ kfWqfI jsv iafyDb (jf'hf) oxsrv. (158) ∩⊄∪ È,ŠÏFyèø9$#
(30) ˆefƒ dhLfb. zfv sj… ‚ïfrv dbdNÝ dhLfbnmCsrv(159) 3 ϵÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã …ã&©! ׎öyz uθßγsù «!$# ÏM≈tΒããm öΝÏjàyèムtΒuρ y7Ï9≡sŒ
n©mfb jvst kfv iadkiftsjv dbje kfv ubA ˆefƒ …Ùm.
skfmfslv ubA rftft jvf rsqsY ykc®il u§Â, ˆÈdt hAkDk pf (#θç6Ï⊥tFô_$$sù ( öΝà6ø‹n=tæ 4‘n=÷Fム$tΒ āωÎ) ãΝ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ãΝà6s9 ôM¯=Ïmé&uρ
skfmfslvsj ifE j'sv ðbfsbf rsqsY; (160) nckvfQ skfmvf lCsv Kfj ∩⊂⊃∪ Í‘ρ–“9$# š^öθs% (#θç6Ï⊥tFô_$#uρ Ç≈rO÷ρF{$# zÏΒ š[ô_Íh9$#
mCdkGv™i zidhÛkf(161) rsk ˆhQ lCsv Kfj dmKAf jKb rsk. (162)
(31) zfïfrv iadk ˆjdbô rsq,(163) k]fv sjfb wvDj bf j'sv; zfv §yz $yϑ¯Ρr(s3sù «!$$Î/ õ8Ύô³ç„ tΒuρ 4 ϵÎ/ tÏ.Ύô³ãΒ uŽöxî ¬! u!$x uΖãm
’Îû ßw†Ìh9$# ϵÎ/ “Èθôγs? ÷ρr& çŽö©Ü9$# çµà sÜ÷‚tFsù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ
sp sj… zfïfrv wvDj jsv (kfv zh²¿f) sn spb zfjfw rsk iVt,
zk}iv ifdJ kfsj sY]f smsv dbsq sot, djQhf hfqc kfsj …dVsq
dbsq dosq ˆj lCvhkDG ²¿fsb dbs[i jvt. (164) ∩⊂⊇∪ 9,‹Åsy™ 5β%s3tΒ

(156) zKGf{, 10m pctrÏ kfdvsJ ufmvfkct jchvf (hf zfj·fhfv hV ufmvfq) ifKv mfvfv iv rfuDvf iafKdmjHfsh rftft rsq
pfb. pfv iv ƒrvfm Jcst sIstb ˆhQ ˆj jKfq ²ÃD-dmtb YfVf ‰ nh jfu pf ƒrvfm zh²¿fq zShL dYt, ShL rsq pfq. zfv
zidv¤Yâkf lCv jvfv zKG rt, yct W bJ ƒkAfdl sjse dbsq skt W ncodá hAhrfv jvf, sntfƒ jvf jfiV idvLfb jvf ƒkAfdl.
(157) pdl sj… mfbk j'sv Kfsj; spmb mfbk j'sv Kfsj sp, zfïfr pdl zfmfsj k]fv idhÛ Ov jf'hf lwGb jvfv snZHfoA lfb
jsvb, kfrst zfdm zmcj sbjDv jfu (spmb } bfmfp, svfpf hf lfb) jvh.
(158) :8 mfsb iafyDb, …sÜwA jf'hfoxr. zKGf{ mfKf sbVf jvf hf yct sY]se sItfv iv (rsÏv kfWqfI) kfWqfsI ƒIfp¶fr
jsv, pfsj kfWqfsI dpqfvfrW htf rq. ˆde rsÏv ˆjde v¢jXb; pf zfvfIfq zh²¿fb W ufmvfkct jchvfq ifKv mfvfv iv
jvf rq. i[f§Àsv kfWqfsI jclCm djYc stfsjv dbje Wqfduh, zfhfv djYc stfsjv jfsY ncâk. zfv kfWqfsI dhlf' (dhlfqD
kfWqfI) ncâsk mczfÄflfr (hf Wqfduh); pf shdwv Hfo …tfmfslv dbje Wuv Kfjst kAfo jvf ShL. spmb nhGn©mdkÛÁsm
‡kcmkD mdrtfslv s[sÛ ˆ kfWqfI mfI. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(159) ˆJfsb dbdNÝ hf n©mfbDq dhLfbnmCr htsk rsÏv snƒ njt zbcôfb pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ˆjec zfso rsqsY. n©mfb
jvfv zKG } snÈstfsj pKfdbqsm iftb jvf. zKGf{, kfv zbAKf jvst zfïfrv n©mfbDq dhLfsbv zn©mfb jvf rq.
(160) `pf ifE jsv ðbfsbf rsqsY' ˆv zKG } pfv rfvfm rWqfv jKf (j¶cvzfsb) hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb U : #ْ ‫ א‬+ T %8 2 > + }
{+‫م‬$ ْ ‫( وא‬nCvf mfƒlfv 3bQ) zfqfsk dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.
(161) p = ˆv zKG zidhÛkf. ˆJfsb jfE, stfrf hf zbA sp sjfb dudbsnv SkvD mCdkGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf
zbA jfsvf ƒhflk jvf zidhÛkf ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Àcdóv jfvB. zkˆh ˆ sKsj lCsv Kfsjf.
(162) dmKAf nf[DW dmKAf jKsbv ipGfqHcÙÁ. pfsj rflDsn dwjG W mfkf-dikfv zhfLAkfv iv kxkDq ipGfsqv hV ifi drnfsh oBA
jvf rsqsY. zfv nh sKsj hV dmKAf jKf, zfïfr spnh dudbn rsk idhÛ snÈstfsj k]fv nfsK n©ixÙÁ jvf. spmb zfïfrv
n§Àfb zfsY, zmcj hcpcoG zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv wvDj zfsY htf, `zfïfr zmcj jfu djHfsh jvsk n[m' htf; spmb mÄfv
jfsIvvf icbuGDhbsj zhf²Àh msb jvk. zKhf dbsu dbsu zfïfrv rfvfmjxk dudbnsj rftft hf rftftjxk dudbnsj rfvfm
j'sv sbWqf; spmb mcwdvjvf djYc iðsj dbsuv ubA rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYt. ˆ njtƒ dmKAf jKf. ˆ nh sKsj lCsv Kfjf zkA§À
uv¢vD.
(163) n A?+ ˆde R ? wsèv hùhyb. pfv mCt zKG ˆj dlsj U]csj iVf, ˆjdlsj, ˆjkvI hf ˆjdbô rWqf. ˆJfsb dwjG sKsj
kfWrDslv dlsj ˆhQ jcIvX W hfdkt sKsj ƒntfm W nkA LsmGv dlsj Ucs] j iVf. zKhf ˆjdbôHfsh zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf.
…sÜwA rt, ªskfmvf lCsv Kfj mCdkGv™i zidhÛkf rsk----- ˆjdbô rsq---.«
(164) spmb hV hV ifdJ sYfe sjfb uDhsj zkA§À la¢k sYf] smsv dbsq pfq, hf hfkfn djYcsj …dVsq dbsq lCsv sjfKfW dbs[i
jsv ˆhQ pfv sjfb rdln ifWqf pfq bf; …ÙÁ lcƒ zh²¿fskƒ mxkcA zhLfdvk. dEj zbcv™i sp hAdÙÁ ðLcmfÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 587

(32) ˆefƒ zfïfrv dhLfb. zfv sj… zfïfrv (äDsbv) ∩⊂⊄∪ É>θè=à)ø9$# ”uθø)s? ÏΒ $yγ¯ΡÎ*sù «!$# uŽÈ∝¯≈yèx© öΝÏjàyèムtΒuρ y7Ï9≡sŒ
iakDjnmCsrv n©mfb jvst ˆef skf kfv r™lsqv nQpmwDtkfvƒ
hdr}iajfw. (165)
(33) ˆ (ið)Èstfsk skfmfslv ubA bfbfdhL …ijfv vsqsY ˆj ÏMøt7ø9$# ’n<Î) !$yγr=ÏtxΧ ¢ΟèO ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) ßìÏ ≈oΨtΒ $pκŽÏù ö/ä3s9
dbdlGó jfstv ubA; (166) zk}iv WÈdtv jcvhfbDv ²¿fb iafyDb oxsrv
dbje. (167) ∩⊂⊂∪ È,ŠÏFyèø9$#
(34) zfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA jcvhfbDv dbqm j'sv dlsqdY; $tΒ 4’n?tã «!$# zΝó™$# (#ρãä.õ‹u‹Ïj9 %Z3|¡ΨtΒ $oΨù=yèy_ 7π¨Βé& Èe≅à6Ï9uρ
pfsk zfdm kfslvsj uDhsbfijvB öv™i sp nh ykc®il u§Â
dlsqdY(168) snÈdtv …iv zfïfrv bfm …¤yfvB jsv. skfmfslv ÿ…ã&s#sù Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) ö/ä3ßγ≈s9Î*sù 3 ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# Ïπyϑ‹Îγt/ .ÏiΒ Νßγs%y—u‘
…ifnA ˆjmfÛ …ifnA. nckvfQ skfmvf k]fvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB ∩⊂⊆∪ tÏGÎ6÷‚ßϑø9$# ΎÅe³o0uρ 3 (#θßϑÎ=ó™r&
jv. zfv ncnQhfl lfW dhbDkoBsj;
(35) pfslv r™lq Hsq jd©ik rq zfïfrv bfm ±mvB jvf rst, !$tΒ 4’n?tã tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#uρ öΝßγç/θè=è% ôMn=Å_uρ ª!$# tÏ.èŒ #sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$#
pfvf kfslv dhil-zfisl SLpGLfvB jsv, bfmfp jfsqm jsv ˆhQ

sn nc²¿ iajdx k W zf§Àdvj idhÛkfv dlj dlsq idhÛkf W dbmGtkfv ˆj …¤yfnsb zfnDb rq. dj§Â pJbƒ sn dwsjGv ifsi dtå
rsq isV, kJbƒ sn dbsusj …]yc rsk ˆjlm bDsy, idhÛkf rsk zidhÛkfq ˆhQ dbmGtkf rsk jlGm W idËtkfq dbs[i
jsv.
(165) V / 3 wède qW/ 3 ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG dhswN dyrÁ W dblwGb. spmb pcsÝv ubA ˆjde iakDj dyrÁ (dhswN wè
dblwGbv™si) shsY sbWqf rq. pfv äfvf ˆsj zivsj dybsk ifsv. ˆƒ zsKG zfïfrv dblwGb hf iakDj rt kfƒ, pf äDsbv dhswN
dyrÁ zKGf{ ƒntfsmv ˆmb djYc ShdwóAiCBG zfbcôfdbj dhLfb pfv äfvf ˆjub mcndtsmv öfk§ÃA W hAdÙÁk¶ dhswNv™si iajfw ifq
ˆhQ zbA LmGfhtìD rsk kfsj nrsu ixKjHfsh sybf pfq. nfIf-mfvWqf ifrfVsjW ˆƒ jfvsBƒ zfïfrv dblwGb htf rsqsY,
spsrkc mcndtmvf rÏ hf …mvfsk ˆƒ lcsqv mfsU nf„ jsv Kfsjb. ˆJfsb rsÏ zbAfbA jmGnmCsrv msLA jcvhfbDv iðsj
zfïfrv dblwGb hf iakDj htf rsqsY. zfv jcvhfbDv iðv kf'pDm hf n©mfb htsk kf Jch Hfstf W smfefkfuf slsJ iY¦l jvf,
(kfsj skfqfu jsv JfWqfsbf, kfv pfsk sjfb [dk bf rq, kfv dhswN sJqft vfJf ƒkAfdl). Wv n©mfbsj z§Àsvv `kfj¶Wqf'
(ivsrpofvD) htf rsqsY, zKGf{ kf z§Àsvv ˆmb ˆj jfu pfv hcdbqfl rt kfjWqf. (iajfw Kfsj sp, kfv if Lcsq slWqf hf
dwQ W [csv skt mfdJsq slWqf zdkvÓsbv ipGfqHcÙÁ. -n©iflj)
(166) …ÙÁ …ijfv tfH rq nWqfv rsq, kfv lcL ifb jsv, kfv stfm ƒkAfdl nQoar jsv ˆhQ kfv hQw-dh²Àfsvv mfLAsm. dbdlGó
jft htsk pshr jvfv nmq, zKGf{ pshr bf rWqf ipG§À …ÙÁ …ijfv skfmvf oarB jsv Kfsjf. ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp,
jcvhfbDv u§Â äfvf pshr bf rWqf ipG§À …ijfv sbWqf spsk ifsv. nrDr rflDsnW ˆv nmKGb dmst. ˆj hAdÙÁ jcvhfbDv u§Â
nfsK dbsq pfd¤Yt. bhD kfsj htstb, ªWv …iv nWqfv rW.« sn htt, `ˆde jcvhfbDv ið.' bhD htstb, ªkcdm Wv
…iv nWqfv rW.« (hcJfvD, rÏ zLAfq)
(167) rftft hf jcvhfbD rWqfv ²¿fb, zKGf{ spJfsb kf pshr jsv rftft hf jcvhfbD jvf rq. zKGf{, ˆƒ iðÈstf jf'hfoxr W
rfvfsm siZ]sY pfq zk}iv rsÏv jfpGfdl n©iâ j'sv snJfsb zfïfrv bfsm jcvhfbD j'sv slWqf rq. nckvfQ …isvfÙÁ …ijfv
oarsBv iK há rsq pfq. zfv pdl kf ðLc mfÛ rfvfsmv ubA `rflXƒ' rq, kfrst rfvfsm si]ZsYƒ kf pshr j'sv slWqf rq ˆhQ
mÄfv ovDhslv mfsU kfv sofñX dhdt j'sv slWqf rq.
(168) 7Z? wède 7Z?- 7Z( ˆv dÛÁqfmCt. zKG zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜswA jcvhfbD jvf. U 6 .‫( ذ‬pshrjxk iðsj)W UT Z (
htf rq, pfv hùhyb 7+Z (+ . ˆv ˆjde zKG } zfbcokA W ƒhflk jvfW hse. spsrkc zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv jfmbfq ið jcvhfbD
jvfW k]fv ˆj iajfv ƒhflk. zfv snƒ ubA zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm kfv n§Àcdó tfsHv zfwfq u§Â pshr jvst zfïfr YfVf
zsbAv ƒhflk (hf dwjG) jvf rq. zKhf 7Z ? (nDsb phv hf spv dlsq) ²¿fbhfyj wè. zKG } pshr hf ƒhflk jvfv ufqof.
ˆJfb rskƒ ^r o‫ א‬7L ? htf rq; zKGf{ ‰ nm²À ufqof spJfsb rsÏv jfpGfdl nmfLf jvf rq. spmb zfvfIfk, mcplfdtIf, dmbf
W mÄf. nfLfvBHfsh ðLc rsÏv jfpGnmCrsjW r o‫ א‬7 L ? htf rsq Kfsj. zfqfskv zKG rt, zfdm iCshGW iaskAj ufdkv ubA
pshr hf ƒhflskv dbqm-bDdk dbLGfvB j'sv ˆsndY, pfv mfLAsm kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvk. ˆv msLA drjmk ˆƒ sp, kfvf
zfmfv bfm dbsh; zKGf{, `dhndmïfr, zïfù zfjhfv' hst pshr jvsh. zKhf zfmfsj ±mvsB vfJsh.
 588 nCvf zfdìqf
nCvf rfÏX2122

zfdm kfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. ∩⊂∈∪ tβθà)Ï ΖムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $®ÿÊΕuρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$# ‘ÏϑŠÉ)ßϑø9$#uρ öΝåκu5$|¹r&

( ׎öyz $pκŽÏù ö/ä3s9 «!$# ΎÈ∝¯≈yèx© ÏiΒ /ä3s9 $yγ≈oΨù=yèy_ šχô‰ç7ø9$#uρ

(169)
(36) zfv (jcvhfbDv) …esj jsvdY zfïfrv (äDsbv)
iakDjnmCsrv zbAkm; skfmfslv ubA kfsk mÌt vsqsY. nckvfQ
nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb zh²¿fq WÈdtv …iv (brv jvfv nmq) $pκæ5θãΖã_ ôMt7y_uρ #sŒÎ*sù ( ¤∃!#uθ|¹ $pκöŽn=tæ «!$# zΝó™$# (#ρãä.øŒ$$sù
skfmvf zfïfrv bfm bfW.(170) zk}iv pJb Wvf jfk rsq isV $yγ≈tΡö¤‚y™ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 §ŽtI÷èßϑø9$#uρ yìÏΡ$s)ø9$# (#θßϑÏèôÛr&uρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θè=ä3sù
pfq(171) kJb skfmvf kf rsk zfrfv jv(172) ˆhQ zfrfv jvfW
SLpGwDt zHfhoa²sÀ j W pfÍfjfvD zHfhoa²sÀ j.(173) ˆƒHfsh zfdm ∩⊂∉∪ tβρãä3ô±s? öΝä3ª=yès9 öΝä3s9
Wslvsj skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqdY; pfsk skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv.
(37) zfïfrv jfsY jJsbfW WÈdtv mfQn si]ZsY bf ˆhQ vÙÁW bf; 3“uθø)−G9$# ã&è!$uΖtƒ Å3≈s9uρ $yδäτ!$tΒÏŠ Ÿωuρ $yγãΒθçté: ©!$# tΑ$uΖtƒ s9
hvQ k]fv jfsY si]ZsY skfmfslv kfj·Wqf (nQpmwDtkf); ˆHfsh
dkdb WÈdtsj skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb pfsk skfmvf zfïfrv 3 ö/ä31y‰yδ $tΒ 4’n?tã ©!$# (#ρçŽÉi9s3çGÏ9 ö/ä3s9 $yδt¤‚y™ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 öΝä3ΖÏΒ
swaôk¶ sOfNBf jv ˆƒ ubA sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj iK ialwGb * ∩⊂∠∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# ΎÅe³o0uρ
jsvsYb. zfv kcdm ncnQhfl lfW n{jmGwDtslvsj.

(169) ‫ ن‬.+ wède U ( . ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG smfef-kfuf slrdhdwó ið. jcvhfbDv ið nfLfvBk} smfef-kfuf rq hst kfsj U ( .
htf rq. HfNfdhlXoB ðLc …sev ubAƒ ˆ wèdesj hAhrfv jsvsYb. dj§Â rflDsnv lxdósk ov¢v ubAW U( . wsèv hAhrfv ndEj.
zKG ˆƒ sp, …e hf ov¢ pf jcvhfbDv ubA (mÄfq) dbsq pfWqf rq kfW zfïfrv äDsbv dblwGb W iakDjnmCsrv msLA oBA. zKGf{,
kf zfïfrv ‰ njt dbslGswv z§ÀHCGk; pf mcndtmslv ubAƒ dblxó ˆhQ k]fslv dhswN dyrÁ.
(170) ^S‫א‬Ks wède U*KA ˆv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb zh²¿fq. …esj ˆHfshƒ l]fVfsbf zh²¿fq brv
jvf rq. kfv nfmsbv hfm if sh]sL slWqf rq; Ist dkb if sJftf zh²¿fq JfVf Kfsj.
(171) zKGf{, pJb slr sKsj vÙÁ shv rsq dosq kf mfdesk jfk rsq isV pfq ˆhQ iafBkAfo jsv, kJb kfv mfQn jfesk ðv¢
jsvf. jfvB uDh§À iðv mfQn sjse JfWqf dbdNÝ. mrfbhD hstb, ªuDdhk zh²¿fq sjfb iðv wvDv rsk sjse sbWqf mfQn
mxskv bAfq (rfvfm).« (zfhC lf†l } dwjfv zLAfq, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
(172) djYc …tfmfv dbje ˆƒ zfslswv mfb Wqfsuh. zKGf{, jcvhfbDv sofñX JfWqf jcvhfbDjfvDv ubA uv¢vD. ksh zdLjfQw
…tfmfosBv dbje …ÙÁ zfslswv mfb mc²fÀ rfh hf ufsqp. zKGf{, jcvhfbDjxk iðv mfQn JfWqf …Ùm. zkˆh sj… pdl n©iCBG
sofñXsj dhdt j'sv slq ˆhQ djYc mfÛW bf Jfq, kfrst kfskW sjfb slfN sbƒ.
(173) t( ˆv zKG dH[cj. ˆv zbA ˆjde zKG zs¬i kcó hAdÙÁ. zKGf{, zHfhD dj§Â dH[f jsv bf hf jfsvf jfsY djYc yfq bf.
zfv ^ :/+ wsèv zKG (pfÍfjfvD zHfhoa²À) sj… sj… jsvsYb, dhbf pfÍfq zfok hAdÙÁ. zfv sj… t( ˆv zKG dH[cj zfv
^ :/+ ˆv zKG zdkdK jsvsYb. pfƒ srfj, ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf ltDt dbsq htf rq sp, jcvhfbDv sofñXsj dkb Hfo jvf …dyk;
ˆjHfo dbsu JfWqfv ubA, däkDq Hfo zdkdK W zfk¹Dq-öubslv JfWqfv ubA ˆhQ kxkDq Hfo dH[cj W nmfsuv
zHfhoa²Àslv ubA. ˆ jKfv nmKGsb ˆƒ rflDnde kcst Lvf rq, pfsk mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj dkb dlsbv shdw
jcvhfbDv sofñX vfJsk dbsNL jsvdYtfm, ˆJb skfmfslvsj zbcmdk dld¤Y skfmvf JfW, iasqfub mk umf vfsJf.« zbA ˆjde
hBGbfv wèfhtD ˆƒ, ªJfW, n¶flj¶f jv W umf vfsJf.ª zfv ˆjde hBGbfq ˆsnsY, ªJfW, JfWqfW W n¶flj¶f jv.« (hcJfvD }
jcvhfbD zLAfq, mcndtm, ncbfb) sj… sj… lc'Hfo jvfv jKf hstb, zsLGj dbsuv ubA W hfjD zsLGj n¶flj¶fv ubA. ˆ]vf ˆv
zfsov (28bQ) zfqfk {W NAْ ‫ א‬pV 5ْ ‫א א‬K #+ /ْu ‫א ?; و‬K%T*} (zk}iv skfmvf kf rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ lc}²¿, zHfhoa²sÀ j zfrfv
jvfW) sKsj ltDt oarB jsvb. dj§Â nkA jKf ˆƒ sp, sjfb zfqfk hf rflDn äfvf dbdÙÁ Lsv ˆ vjm lc'Hfo hf dkbHfo jvfv
jKf shfUf pfq bf. hvQ nfLfvBHfsh kf JfWqf W JfWqfsbfv jKfƒ htf rsqsY. zkÛh ˆƒ nfLfvB dbslGwsj nfLfvB vfJfƒ
…dyk ˆhQ HfofHfdov sjfb dbqm sh]sL slWqf …dyk bq. zhwA jcvhfbDv yfmVfv hAfifsv njstƒ ˆjmk sp, kf dbsu hAhrfv
jv djQhf n¶flj¶f j'sv lfW, dhdÛÁ jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ; spmb rflDsn zfsY. (zfrmfl 4/15) ksh djYc …tfmf yfmVf dhdÛÁ j'sv
kfv mCtA ovDhslv mfsU h¦eb jvfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
dh}la}- j¶cvzfb jfvDsm ˆJfsb jcvhfbDv hBGbf rsÏv mfnzftfv nsÌ zfbcNdÌjHfsh ˆsnsY. pfv Ist rflDn zöDjfvjfvDvf
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(38) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr dhw¶fnDslvsj v[f jsvb (kfslv lcwmb
rsk).(174) dbÇyq dkdb sjfb dhw¶fnOfkj zjxkÎsj iY¦l jsvb
bf.
(39) pcsÝv zbcmdk slWqf rstf kfslvsj pfvf zfÛÁf§À rsqsY;
jfvB kfvf zkAfyfdvk.(175) zfv dbÇyq zfïfr kfslvsj nfrfpA
jvsk nmAj n[m.
(40) kfslvsj kfslv OvhfVD rsk zbAfqHfsh hdr°jk x jvf rsqsY
ðLc ˆ jfvsB sp, kfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr.' zfïfr
pdl mfbh ufdkv ˆj ltsj zbA lt äfvf iadkrk bf jvskb,
kfrst dhL¶²À rsq spk dJaófb nQnfv-dhvfoDslv …ifnbf ²¿fb, oDuGf,
ƒqfùlDslv …ifnbftq ˆhQ mndulnmCr; pfsk zdLj ±mvB jvf
rq zfïfrv bfm. zfv zfïfr dbÇyqƒ kfsj nfrfpA jsvb sp k]fsj
(k]fv LmGsj) nfrfpA jsv. zfïfr dbÇyqƒ mrfwdÙÁmfb, yvm
ivfÛÁmwftD.
(41) zfdm kfslvsj ixdKhDsk (vfu)[mkf lfb jvst kfvf bfmfp
jfsqm jsv, pfjfk ialfb jsv ˆhQ n{ jfsuv zfslw slq W
zn{jfpG rsk dbsNL jsv.(176) zfv njt jsmGv idvBfm zfïfrv
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∩⊂∇∪ A‘θà x. 5β#§θyz
4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 (#θßϑÎ=àß öΝßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šχθè=tG≈s)ムtÏ%©#Ï9 tβÏŒé&
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(#θä9θà)tƒ χr& HωÎ) @d,ym ΎötóÎ/ ΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏΒ (#θã_̍÷zé& tÏ%©!$#
ôMtΒÏd‰çλ°; <Ù÷èt7Î/ Νåκ|Õ÷èt/ }¨$¨Ζ9$# «!$# ßìøùyŠ Ÿωöθs9uρ 3 ª!$# $oΨš/u‘
«!$# ãΝó™$# $pκŽÏù ㍟2õ‹ãƒ ߉Éf≈|¡tΒuρ ÔN≡uθn=|¹uρ Óìu‹Î/uρ ßìÏΒ≡uθ|¹
©!$# āχÎ) 3 ÿ…çνçŽÝÇΨtƒ tΒ ª!$# āχuŽÝÇΖuŠs9uρ 3 #ZŽÏVŸ2
∩⊆⊃∪ ̓tã :”Èθs)s9
(#âθs?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈¨Ψ©3¨Β βÎ) tÏ%©!$#
¬!uρ 3 ̍s3Ζßϑø9$# Çtã (#öθyγtΡuρ Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ (#ρãtΒr&uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$#

ˆƒ iamfB jvsk yfq sp, jcvhfbD ðLcmfÛ rfuDslv ubA; zbAfbA mcndtmslv ubA kf uv¢vD bq. dj§Â ˆ jKf nkA bq. jfvB
zbA ufqofq hAfijHfsh jcvhfbDv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, spmb { 6(‫ وא‬7 .> > *} zKGf{ dbu iaHcv ubA bfmfp iV W jcvhfbD
jv. (nCvf jf…nfv) zfv mrfbhD ˆƒ zfqfskv mmGfKG jfpGk} ˆHfsh hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, mlDbfv uDhsb iadk hYv 10ƒ dpt-
rÏ jcvhfbD jsvsYb ˆhQ mcndtmslvsj jcvhfbD jvsk kfjDl jsvsYb. snsrkc nfrfhf oBW jcvhfbD jsvsYb. kfYfVf
mrfbhD spJfsb jcvhfbD n©isjG shw djYc …islw dlsqsYb snJfsb dkdb ˆjKfW hstsYb sp, 10ƒ dptrÏ zfmvf nhGiaKm
bfmfp iVh, kfviv jcvhfbDv ið pshr jvh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ „slv bfmfspv zfsoƒ jcvhfbD jvt. sn sofñX JfWqfv hAfifsv
kfVfùsVf jvt; kfv jcvhfbD rt bf. (hcJfvD } „l zLAfq, mcndtm } jcvhfbD zLAfq) ˆJfb sKsj idv°jfv sp jcvhfbDv zfslw
iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA; sn spJfsbƒ Kfj. jfvB rfuDoB skf „slv bfmfpƒ isVb bf. zkˆh ˆJfb sKsjW ±ió rq sp, ˆ
dbslGw rfuD YfVf zbAslv ubA. ksh jcvhfbD jvf Wqfsuh bq; ncâfsk mczfÄflfrX. dEj zbcv™i stfj slJfsbfv ubA shw
jsqjde jcvhfbD jvfW ncâfrv idvi§¿D. spsrkc rflDnfbcnfsv ˆjde idvhfsvv njstv kvI rsk sjht ˆjde iðƒ psKó.
nfrfhfslv zfmtW zbcv™i dYt. (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
(174) spmb nb 6 druvDsk jfsIvvf wdÙÁv sufsv mcndtmslvsj …mvfr jvfv ubA mÄfq iashw jvsk dlt bf. mrfb zfïfr
lc' hYv isvƒ jfsIvslv snƒ wdÙÁ yCBG jsv mcndtmslv wÛ¢mcÙÁ jvstb; k]fslv …iv mcndtmslvsj uqD jvstb.
(175) zdLjfQw nftfsIv mk ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ zfqfsk nhGiaKm durfslv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. pfv lc'de …sÜwA ˆJfsb …sïJ jvf
rsqsY; zkAfyfv há jvf W zfïfrv jfstmf …]yc jvf. jfvB pdl zkAfyfdvk mfbcsNv nfrfpA bf jvf rq ˆhQ kfslv Idvqfsl
nfVf bf slWqf rq, kfrst ixdKhDsk nhtvf lcht G slvsj ˆhQ wdÙÁwftDvf wdÙÁrDbslvsj hf]yskƒ slsh bf. pfv jfvsB ixdKhD
zvfujkf W zwfd§Àsk Hsv …Esh. zbcv™i zfïfrv jfstmfsj …]yc ˆhQ hfdktsj L¶Qn jvfv syóf bf jvst, hfdkt wdÙÁv
zfdLikA ixdKhDv ncJ-wfd§À W dbvfiÙf rvB j'sv sbsh ˆhQ zfïfrv bfm sbWqfv ubA sjfb …ifnbftq zhdwó Kfjsh bf.
(dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA slJcb } nCvf hfj¶fvfv 251 bQ zfqfskv eDjf.) t ‫א‬Ks U/ Ks ˆv hùhyb, ˆv zKG sYfe oDuGf t . U / . ˆv
hùhyb, ˆv zKG hV oDuGf. Y‫א‬K% s htsk ƒqfùlDslv …ifnbftq W = Z htsk mcndtmslv …ifnbftq mndulsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY.
(176) zfstfyA zfqfsk ƒntfmD vfsóºv mCt t[A W …sÜwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pfv hf²Àhfqb sJtfIsk vfswlf W iaKm wkfèDv
ƒntfmD vfóºÈstfsk t[A jvf dosqdYt. k]fvf uDhsbv iadkde s[sÛ ‰ nm²À …sÜwA nfLb jvfsj zoafdLjfv dlsqsYb. zfv pfv
jfvsB k]fslv vfsuA wfd§À W dbvfiÙf dh²Àfv tfH jsvdYt, ncJ-öf¤Y¦lAW dYt ˆhQ mcndtmvf mfKf …]yc j'sv uDhb pfib jvsk
sisvdYstb. zfuW n…lD zfvsh -- zftrfmlcdtïfr -- ‰ t[A W …sÜwA hf²Àhfqb jvfv iadk dhswN pk´ sbWqf rq. pfv
hjGsk ixdKhDv msLA n…lD zfvh wfd§À W dbvfiÙfv dlj dlsq ˆjde swaô W zflwG slw hst idvdyk. hkGmfsb ƒntfmD
 590 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

zfqsÙ. (177) ∩⊆⊇∪ Í‘θãΒW{$# èπt6É)≈tã

(42) stfsj pdl skfmfsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfrst (ˆsk zfÇyspGv ׊%tæuρ 8yθçΡ ãΠöθs% öΝßγn=ö6s% ôMt/¤‹Ÿ2 ô‰s)sù š‚θç/Éj‹s3ムβÎ)uρ
djYcƒ sbƒ, jfvB) kfslv iCshG skf bCsrv n©ialfq, zf'l ˆhQ
nfmClW dmKAf msb jsvdYt. ∩⊆⊄∪ ߊθßϑrOuρ
(43) ˆhQ ƒhafrDm W tCskv n©ialfqW. ∩⊆⊂∪ 7Þθä9 ãΠöθs%uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ãΠöθs%uρ
(44) ˆhQ mflXqAfbhfnDvfW (kfslv bhDslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt) tÌÏ ≈x6ù=Ï9 àMø‹n=øΒr'sù 4y›θãΒ z>Éj‹ä.uρ ( štô‰tΒ Ü=≈ysô¹r&uρ
ˆhQ dmKAf msb jvf rsqdYt mCnfsjW. zfdm zdhw¶fnDslvsj zhjfw
dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ isv kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvdYtfm.(178) zkˆh ∩⊆⊆∪ ΎÅ3tΡ tβ%Ÿ2 y#ø‹s3sù ( ôΜßγè?õ‹s{r& ¢ΟèO
sjmb (HqËv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd²À)! (179)
(45) zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY jk ubil spÈdtv hfdn¦lf dYt pfstm, 4’n?tã îπtƒÍρ%s{ }‘Îγsù ×πyϑÏ9$sß š†Éφuρ $yγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Éir(s3sù
ˆnh ubil kfslv Osvv Yflnr L¶Qn²ÀCsi idvBk rsqdYt ˆhQ jk
jCi idvkAÙÁ rsqdYt W jk nclPx iafnflW. ∩⊆∈∪ >‰‹Ï±¨Β 9ŽóÇs%uρ 7's#©Üyè•Β 9Žø♣Î/uρ $yγÏ©ρããã
(46) kfvf dj slw ëmB jsvdb? kfrst kfvf Îfb-hcdÝn©iâ r™lq ÷ρr& !$pκÍ5 tβθè=É)÷ètƒ Ò>θè=è% öΝçλm; tβθä3tGsù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ óΟn=sùr&
W wa¢dk-wdÙÁn©iâ jsBGv zdLjfvD rsk ifvskf. h²Âk} y[c skf
zá bq, hvQ zá rs¤Y h[d²¿k r™lq. (180) Å3≈s9uρ ã≈|Áö/F{$# ‘yϑ÷ès? Ÿω $pκ¨ΞÎ*sù ( $pκÍ5 tβθãèyϑó¡o„ ×β#sŒ#u

∩⊆∉∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ’Îû ÉL©9$# Ü>θè=à)ø9$# ‘yϑ÷ès?

(47) kfvf skfmfsj wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk hst; zKy zfïfr k]fv āχÎ)uρ 4 …çνy‰ôãuρ ª!$# y#Î=øƒä† s9uρ É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/ y7tΡθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„uρ
∩⊆∠∪ šχρ‘‰ãès? $£ϑÏiΒ 7πuΖy™ É#ø9r(x. y7În/u‘ y‰ΨÏã $·Βöθtƒ
iadkwa¢dk jJsbf HÌ jsvb bf. skfmfv iadkiftsjv ˆjdlb
skfmfslv oBbfv rfufv hYsvv nmfb. (181)

vfóºÈstfsk nIt vfóº jfsqm jvfv ubA hV SrSy W rfÌfmf swfbf pfq ˆhQ iaskAj [mkfnDb vfóºbfqjvf nIt vfsóºv lfdhW
j'sv Kfsjb. dj§Àc iaskAj ƒntfmD vfsóº zwfd§À, dhwxQJtf, rkAf, tcEkvfu, lcbDG dk W zhbdk hAfij rsq zfsY ˆhQ zKGSbdkj
jfEfsmf lcht
G sKsj lchtG kv rsq ystsY. ˆv ˆjmfÛ jfvB ˆƒ sp, k]fvf zfïfr ialÙ dhLfb bf smsb ifÇyfskAv oBk§Ã W
LmGdbvsi[ (LmGrDb) dhLfb äfvf nfItA zuGb jvsk yfb. pf zfjfw ±iwG jvf W hfkfnsj mcdôhÝ jvfv mk zhf²Àh zisyóf.
pk[B ipG§À mcndtm slwÈdtsk j¶vc zfsbv hdBGk dbqmfbcnfsv bfmfp iadkôf W pfjfk ialfb hAh²¿f, n{ jfsuv zfslw W zn{
jfsu hfLflfsbv dhLfb hf²Àhfqb bf jvf rsh ˆhQ ˆ t[Asj vfubDdkv zbAfbA jfspGv …iv zoafdLjfv bf slWqf rsh, kk[B
ipG§À nIt vfóº jfsqm jvfv öi´ öi´ƒ sKsj pfsh.
(177) iaskAj hAfifv zfïfrv zfÎfLDb ˆhQ k]fv klhDsvv mcJfsi[D. k]fv zfÎf, ùjcm W zbcmdk dhbf ˆ dhsw¶v sjfb ofsYv
ˆjde ifkfW bsV bf. nckvfQ sj zfïfrv zfÎf W dbqm-bDdk rsk dhycAk rsq ndkAjfv nItkf W jxkjfpGkf zuGb jvsk
ifsv?
(178) ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl mÄfv jfsIvvf skfmfsj dmKAf msb jsv, kfrst ˆef sjfb bkcb jKf
bq, hvQ nm²À dhok ufdk kfslv bhDslv nfsK ˆv™i hAhrfvƒ jsvsY. zfdmW kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsk sKsjdY. zk}iv
pJb kfslv zhjfswv smqfl swN rsq sosY, kJb kfslvsj L¶Qn W dbdÇyrÁ j'sv dlsqdY. ˆsk mÄfv mcwdvjslv ubA ˆƒ
ƒwfvf W ƒdÌk vsqsY sp, dmKAfÎfb jvf nsÙ¶W skfmvf zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj dbvfisl zfY, zfv kfv zKG skfmvf ˆƒ hcsUf bf
sp, skfmfslvsj sj… ifjVfW jvsh bf. hvQ ˆ rt zfïfrv i[ rsk zhjfw hf dTt; pf dkdb iaskAj ufdksj dlsqsYb.
zk}iv kfvf pdl ˆƒ zhjfw nmqsj jfsu tfdosq zfbcokA W hfLA rWqfv vf²Àf zhtìb bf jsvsY, kfrst kfslvsj L¶Qn
djQhf mcndtm jkGjx ivfduk W tfdÒk W zimfdbk jvf rsqsY. (zbcv™i skfmfslvW rsh.)
(179) zKGf{, sjmb j'sv zfdm kfslvsj dbu zbcora rsk hdÑk j'sv wfd²À W L¶Qsnv n©mcJDb jsvdYtfm.
(180) pJb sjfb ufdk ëókfv ˆmb ipGfsq si]ZsY pfq, spJfsb kfvf dw[f W …islw oarsBv spfoAkf ipG§ÀW rfdvsq sIst, kJb
iKiafdåv idvhskG dhok ufdknmCsrv mk kfslvW HfsoA L¶Qnƒ sufse. zfstfyA zfqfsk Îfsbv n©ijG r™lsqv nfsK ucVf
rsqsY; pfv äfvf iamfB jvf rq sp, Îfb-hcdÝv zh²¿fb r™lsq. i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmf hstb, Îfsbv zh²¿fbs[Û md²À°j hf mou.
zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, …ÙÁ …Hq mskv msLA sjfb dhsvfL sbƒ. jfvB sjfb djYcsj ufbf W shfUfv ubA r™lq W md²Às°jv
ifv±idvj n©ijG zkA§À oHDv.
(181) ˆƒ jfvsB ˆvf dbsuslv drnfh zbcnfsv utdl jsv. dj§Â zfïfrv drnfsh ˆj dlb rfufv hYsvv nmfb. ˆƒ drnfsh
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 591

(48) zfv zfdm zhjfw dlsqdY jk ubilsj pJb kfvf dYt $pκèEõ‹s{r& ¢ΟèO ×πyϑÏ9$sß š†Éφuρ $oλm; àMø‹n=øΒr& >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Éir(Ÿ2uρ
zkAyfvD; zk}iv kfslvsj wfd²À dlsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb zfmfvƒ
dbje. (182) ∩⊆∇∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ¥’n<Î)uρ
(49) ht, `sr mfbcN! zfdm skf skfmfslv ubA ˆj ±ió nkjGjfvD ∩⊆∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ ö/ä3s9 O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
mfÛ.' (183)
(50) nckvfQ pfvf „mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv kfslv ubA vsqsY ×οtÏ øó¨Β Μçλm; ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$$sù
[mf W n©mfbubj uDdhjf.
∩∈⊃∪ ÒΟƒÌx. ×−ø—Í‘uρ
(51) zfv pfvf zfmfv zfqfksj hAKG jvfv zisyóf jsv kfvfƒ ∩∈⊇∪ ËΛÅspgø:$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& tÌ“Éf≈yèãΒ $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû (#öθyèy™ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(184)

rsh ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD.

(52) zfdm skfmfv iCshG sp nh vnCt djQhf bhD siavB jsvdY kfslv # ©_yϑs? #sŒÎ) HωÎ) @cÉ<tΡ Ÿωuρ 5Αθß™§‘ ÏΒ y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
sj… pJbƒ zfjf£[f jsvsY, kJbƒ wqkfb kfv zfjf£[fq djYc
iad[å jsvsY. dj§Â wqkfb pf iad[å jsv, zfïfr kf dhlCdvk  ß ≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ’Å+ù=ム$tΒ ª!$# ã‡|¡Ψu‹sù ϵÏG¨ÏΖøΒé& þ’Îû ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ’s+ø9r&

∩∈⊄∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ª!$# ãΝÅ6øtä† ¢ΟèO

(185)
jsvb. zk}iv zfïfr k]fv zfqfknmCrsj nclPx jsvb. zfv
zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.

zfïfr pdl jf…sj ˆjdlb (24 O¦efv) zhjfw slb kfrst zfpfshv ubA ˆj rfufv hYv, zsLGj dlsbv zhjfsw 500 hYv,
Yq O¦efv zhjfsw 250 hYv iasqfub. ˆƒHfsh zfïfrv i[ rsk ˆj O¦ef zhjfw ifWqfv zKG jmshdw 40 hYsvv zhjfw
ifWqf pfq. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) zfqfskv zbA ˆjde zKG rt, zfïfrv jclvsk ˆj dlb W ˆj rfufv hYv …Hqƒ nmfb.
nckvfQ k¶vfd¦hk hf dhtdìk jvfsk sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. ˆvf k¶vfd¦hk jsv, zfv dkdb dhtdìk jsvb. ksh ˆ jKf ncdbdÇyk sp,
dkdb k]fv iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ iCBG jvshb. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv kf{ipG ivjft msb jsv hstsYb sp, djqfmskv Hqfhrkf ˆk
shdw rsh sp, kfv ˆjdlb jfsvf dbje ˆj rfufv hYv; hvQ zsbsjv dbje 50 rfufv hYv hst msb rsh. zfhfv sj… sj…
hstb sp, ivjfstv ˆjdlb hf²Àshƒ ˆj rfufv hYv nmfb rsh.
(182) snƒ jfvsBƒ zhjfw bDdkv jKfv zfhfv hBGbf rs¤Y sp, zfmfv i[ sKsj wfd²Àv hAfifsv pkƒ slvD srfj bf sjb, zfmfv
rfk sKsj sj… v[f ifsh bf ˆhQ iftfskW ifvsh bf. swN ipG§À zfmfvƒ jfsY dIsv zfnsk rsh.
(183) ˆde jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfpfh lfdh jvfv uhfsh htf rs¤Y sp, sr bhD! kcdm ht, zfmfv jfu skf sjht nkjG jvf W
ncnQhfl slWqf. zfpfh W wfd²À siavB jvf zfïfrv jfu. jf…sj utdl ifjVfW jvf zKhf jf…sj slvDsk ifjVfW jvf, ˆ
jfu k]fv drjmk W ƒ¤YfLDb. kfv ÎfbW zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf sbƒ. ˆ jKf pdlW mÄfhfnDslv …sÜswA htf rsqsY, khcW
spsrkc bhD dYstb nfvf mfbhjcstv iKialwGj W vnCt, snƒ ubA nsìfLb `sr mfbcN' dlsq jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ zfqfsk djqfmk
ipG§À zfok nm²À jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj …sÜwA jvf rsqsY, pfvf mÄfv stfsjslv mk zfyvB jvsh.
(184) "-F= /+ wsèv zKG rt ˆƒ LfvBf sifNB jvf sp, kfvf zfmfsj hAKG jsv slsh, dbd°ÛÁq hf j½f§À jsv sItsh, zfv zfdm
kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk n[m rh bf. jfvB kfvf icbuGDhb W drnfh-dbjfswv hAfifsv zdhw¶fnD dYt.
(185) O ?#9 wsèv ˆjde zKG zfjf£[f jsvsY hf z§Àsv j¬ibf jsvsY. däkDq zKG } isVsY hf zfhxdÙ jsvsY. ˆƒ drnfsh U ?
ˆv zKG rsh zfjf£[f, j¬ibf hf ifE. iaKm zKG zbcpfqD ˆv kf{ipG rsh, kfv zfjf£[fq wqkfb hfLf nxdó jvt; pfsk kf iCBG
bf rq. zfv vnCt W bhDslv zfjf£[f ˆefƒ rq sp, shdw nQJAj mfbcN „mfb zfbqb jv¢j. dj§Â wqkfb hfLf nxdó j'sv shdw
nQJAj mfbcNsj „mfb oarB jvf rsk lCsv vfJsk yfq. däkDq zKG zbcpfqD ˆv kf{ipG l]fVfsh sp, pJbƒ zfïfrv vnCt W
bhDoB zrDté jKf isV ðbfb, kJbƒ wqkfb …ÙÁ zrDv jKfv nfsK dbsuv djYc jKf dmdtsq dlsk syóf jsv hf stfsjslv
msb nQwq nxdó jsv. mrfb zfïfr wqkfsbv nm²À hfLf lCv j'sv zKhf sktfzsk kfv djYc dmdtsq slWqfv zisyófsj
zjxkjfpG j'sv zKhf wqkfsbv iad[å ns¦lr W nQwq dbvnb j'sv dbsuv jKf hf zfqfksj nclPx jsvb. ˆv mfLAsm vnCt
-sj nf§¶Àbf slWqf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ swaBDv jmGjfà wqkfb ðLcmfÛ skfmfv nfsKƒ jsvdb; hvQ skfmfv iChhG kGD njt bhDslv
nfsKƒ jsvsY. nckvfQ kcdm djYcmfÛ dhydtk rsh bf. wqkfsbv ‰ nm²À yÛÁf§À W lcvdHndá rsk spmb zfdm iCshGv bhDslvsj
v[f jsvdY, skmdb kcdmW ncvd[k Kfjsh ˆhQ wqkfsbv zdb¤Yf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr dbsuv hfBDsj ifjfsifÙÁ W nclPx
jvshb. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆJfsb (‫ א‬e ˆv sj¤Yf …sïJ jsvb; dj§Â nkAfbcnáfbD …tfmfosBv dbje kfv sjfb zd²Àk¶ sbƒ.
zfv snƒ jfvsB kf ˆJfsb …sïJ jvfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.
 592 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

(53) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, wqkfb pf iad[å jsv, dkdb kf ivD[f öv™i ÖÚt¨Β ΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû šÏ%©#Ïj9 ZπuΖ÷FÏù ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ’Å+ù=ム$tΒ Ÿ≅yèôfu‹Ïj9
∩∈⊂∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥−$s)Ï© ’Å∀s9 tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# āχÎ)uρ 3 öΝßγç/θè=è% Ïπu‹Å™$s)ø9$#uρ
jsvb kfslv ubA pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL vsqsY ˆhQ pfvf ifNfB-
r™lq.(186) dbÇyq zkAfyfvDvf yvm dhsvfdLkfq vsqsY.
(54) zfv ˆ usbAW sp, pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfvf spb šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# 絯Ρr& zΟù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ
ufbsk ifsv sp, ˆef skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk siadvk nkA;
zk}iv kfvf spb kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv spb tÏ%©!$# ÏŠ$yγs9 ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 öΝßγç/θè=è% …ã&s! |MÎ6÷‚çGsù ϵÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σãŠsù
kfv iadk zbcok rq.(187) pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY kfslvsj zfïfr ∩∈⊆∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) (#þθãΖtΒ#u
zhwAƒ nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (188)
(55) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf Wsk ns¦lr sifNB jvf rsk dhvk ãΝßγuŠÏ?ù's? 4®Lym çµ÷ΨÏiΒ 7πtƒó÷É∆ †Îû (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ãΑ#t“tƒ Ÿωuρ
rsh bf; pk[B bf kfslv dbje djqfmk ˆsn iVsh zfjd°mjHfsh
zKhf ˆsn iVsh ˆj háAf (zðH) dlsbv wfd²À. (189) ∩∈∈∪ AΟŠÉ)tã BΘöθtƒ ÛU#x‹tã öΝßγuŠÏ?ù'tƒ ÷ρr& ºπtFøót/ èπtã$¡¡9$#
(56) sn dlb zfïfrvƒ zfdLikA rsh;(190) dkdbƒ kfslv dhyfv (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$$sù 4 öΝßγoΨ÷t/ ãΝà6øts† °! 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ ہù=ßϑø9$#
jvshb; pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv kfvf zh²¿fb jvsh ncJmq
ufâfsk. ∩∈∉∪ ÉΟŠÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ψy_ ’Îû ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ
(57) zfv pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv W zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj dmKAfÎfb Ò>#x‹tã öΝßγs9 šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
jsv, kfslvƒ ubA vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À.
∩∈∠∪ ÑÎγ•Β
(58) pfvf druvk jsvsY zfïfrv isK ˆhQ isv (wÛ¢v rfsk) ãΝßγ¨Ψs%ã—öuŠs9 (#θè?$tΒ ÷ρr& (#þθè=ÏFè% ¢ΟèO «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#ρãy_$yδ šÏ%©!$#uρ
dbrk rsqsY zKhf mxkAc hvB jsvsY(191) kfslvsj zfïfr zhwAƒ
…{jxó uDdhjf lfb jvshb. (192) zfv dbÇyq zfïfr; dkdbƒ skf ∩∈∇∪ šÏ%Η≡§9$# çŽöyz uθßγs9 ©!$# āχÎ)uρ 4 $YΖ|¡ym $»%ø—Í‘ ª!$#
(193)
nshGf{jxó v¢pDlfkf.

(186) wqkfb ˆ vjm zfyvB ˆƒ ubA j'sv Kfsj, pfsk mfbcNsj iKëó jvsk ifsv. zfv wqkfsbv ufst ‰ nm²À mfbcN sI]sn
Kfsj, pfslv z§Àsv zfsY jcIvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv svfo hf pfslv z§Àv zdLj ifi jvfv Ist ifKsvv bAfq jdEb rsq isV.
(187) zKGf{, wqkfsbv ias[iB pf zfnst kfv iasvfybf; pf mcbfdIj¶, mcwdvj W jfsIvslv ubA spmb dIkbf W ivD[fv jfvB
rq, skmdb zbA dlsj pfvf ÎfbD W zdHÎ mc'dmb mfbcN; k]fslv „mfb W dhw¶fn hxdÝ ifq. k]fvf hcUsk ifsvb sp, zfïfrv
zhkDBG j¶cvzfb nkA. zfv kfv Ist k]fslv z§Àv zfïfrv iadk zbcok rq.
(188) ƒrjfst ˆhQ ivjfstW. ƒrjfst ˆƒHfsh sp, k]fslvsj nkA isKv dlwf slb ˆhQ kf zhtìb W zbcnvB jvfv iaqfn
W siavBf lfb jsvb. znkA W zbAfsqv hcU lfb jsvb ˆhQ kf sKsj k]fslvsj lCsv vfsJb. zfv ivjfst nvt isK idvyfdtk
jvfv zKG ufrfâfsmv p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À rsk h]fdysq ufâfk lfb jvshb ˆhQ snJfsb zfib zbcora W nf[f{ lfsb LbA jvshb.
sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj k]fslv ltHcÙÁ jsvf.
(189) N8 ‫ &م‬K - ˆv mCt zKG háAf dlb. zfv kf rt djqfmskv dlb. ˆ dlbsj háAf ˆƒ jfvsB htf rsqsY sp, kfviv zfv sjfb
dlb rsh bf. spmb pfv n§Àfb rq bf kfsj háAf htf rq. zKhf ˆƒ jfvsB sp, sndlb jfsIvslv ubA sjfb lqf Kfjsh bf, zKGf{
sndlb kfslv ubA jtAfBwCbA rsh. spmb zfpfh öv™i zfnf UVsj N8 v& - htf rq. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, + ; %8 ?ْ%L ‫}!ذ‬
{ N/ْ ‫ א‬v-> ‫ א‬zKGf{, pJb zfdm kfslv dhv¢sÝ siavB jsvdYtfm zjtAfBjv hfqc. (nCvf pfdvqfk } 41) zKGf{ ˆmb hfqc; pfv
msLA sjfb jtAfB W hxdóv iChfG Hfn dYt bf.
(190) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk nfmdqjHfsh icvõfv öv™i zKhf ivD[f öv™i mfbcN vfuk¶, zfdLikA W [mkf tfH jsv Kfsj. dj§Â
ivjfst jfsvf sjfb iajfv [mkf Kfjsh bf. [mkf W vfuk¶ ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ Kfjsh. jkGk x ¶ W zfdLikA ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ rsh.
{‫א‬EWZ 8 "- * Tْ ‫ א‬O %8 E K- ‫" و ن‬# $ % m 6ْ ‫ א‬w 1 K- 7ْ%#+ ْ ‫ }א‬zKGf{, sndlb iajk
x jkxk
G ¶ rsh ivm lqfmsqv ˆhQ zdhÇhfnDslv ubA
sndlb rsh hV jdEb. (nCvf Icvjfb · } 26) { ;$ Nْ ‫א א‬Kْ ‫ א‬M %D ‫م‬K ْ ‫ א‬7 %ْ #+ ْ ‫ " א‬# } zKGf{, zfu jkGk
x ¶ jfv? ˆj ivfÛÁmwftD
zfïfrvƒ. (nCvf mc'dmb } 16)
(191) zKGf{, snƒ druvskv zh²¿fq pdl mfvf sosY zKhf wrDl rsq sosY.
(192) zKGf{, ufâfskv dbqfmk; pf bf swN rsh, bf L¶Qn.
(193) jfvB dkdb dhbf drnfsh, dhbf zdLjfsv ˆhQ dhbf yfWqfq v¢pD dlsq Kfsjb. kfYfVf mfbcN ˆj zivsj pf dlsq Kfsj kfW
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 593

(59) dkdb kfslvsj zhwAƒ ˆmb ²¿fsb iashw jvfshb, pf kfvf * ∩∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=ym íΟŠÎ=yès9 ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 …çµtΡöθ|Êötƒ Wξyzô‰•Β Νßγ¨Ψn=Åzô‰ãŠs9
iY¦l jvsh(194) ˆhQ dbÇyq zfïfr nmAj Îfbmq, ivm
nrbwDt.(195)
(60) ˆefƒ rsq Kfsj,(196) sjfb hAdÙÁ dbiDdVk rsq kctA iadkswfL ϵø‹n=tã zÈöç/ §ΝèO ϵÎ/ |=Ï%θãã $tΒ È≅÷VÏϑÎ/ |=s%$tã ôtΒuρ šÏ9≡sŒ
oarB jvst W icbvfq sn zkAfyfdvk rst, zfïfr zhwAƒ kfsj
nfrfpA jvshb;(197) zfïfr dbÇyq ifismfybjfvD, ivm ∩∉⊃∪ Ö‘θà xî ;θà yès9 ©!$# āχÎ) 3 ª!$# 絯ΡuŽÝÇΨuŠs9
[mfwDt.(198)
(61) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr vfdÛsj iadhó jsvb dlhsnv msLA ˆhQ ’Îû u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ßkÏ9θãƒuρ Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ßkÏ9θム©!$#  χr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
dlhnsj iadhó jsvb vfdÛv msLA. (199) zfv dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf,
nhGlaóf. ∩∉⊇∪ ׎ÅÁt/ 7ì‹Ïϑy™ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ È≅øŠ©9$#
(62) ˆ ubAW sp, zfïfr; dkdbƒ nkA(200) ˆhQ kfvf k]fv idvhskG ÏΒ šχθããô‰tƒ $tΒ āχr&uρ ‘,ysø9$# uθèδ ©!$#  χr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
pfsj zfrhfb jsv, kf db}ns¦lsr znkA. zfv zfïfr; dkdbƒ skf
nmc¤y, ncmrfb. ∩∉⊄∪ 玍Î6x6ø9$# ÷’Í?yèø9$# uθèδ ©!$# āχr&uρ ã≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$# uθèδ ϵÏΡρߊ
(63) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfïfr zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb, ßxÎ6óÁçFsù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ©!$# āχr& ts? óΟs9r&
pfv Ist ixdKhD nhcu-wAfmt rsq WsE? dbÇyq zfïfr nmAj
nC[¹lwGD, idvÎfk. (201) ∩∉⊂∪ ׎Î7yz ì#‹ÏÜs9 ©!$# āχÎ) 3 ¸ο§ŸÒøƒèΧ ÞÚö‘F{$#
(64) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fvƒ.(202) zfv uθßγs9 ©!$# āχÎ)uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …ã&©!
dbÇyq zfïfr; dkdbƒ zHfhmcÙÁ, nhGiwa QnbDq.

zfïfrvƒ slWqf. snƒ jfvsB zfnt W …{jxó v¢pDlfkf dkdbƒ.

(194) jfvB, ufâfskv ncJ-n©il ˆmb rsh, pf sjfb y[c slsJdb, sjfb jfb ðsbdb ˆhQ sjfb mfbcsNv z§Àsvv j¬ibfskW
zfsndb. nckvfQ ˆmb dbqfmk sj iY¦l jvsh bf ˆhQ ˆ v™i ncJ-n©il sisq sj Jcdw rsh bf?
(195) nmAj Îfbmq hf nhGÎ; dkdb n{ stfsjslv luGf W mpGflf²Àv ˆhQ kfslv iafiA zdLjfv n©isjG Jch ufsbb. ivm
nrbwDt; dkdb jcIvD W dwjGjfvDslv Lxókf W zhfLAkf t[A jsvb. dj§Â dkdb kf{[dBj ifjVfW jsvb bf.
(196) zKGf{, zfdm mcrfduvslv nsÌ dhswN j'sv wrDlD zKhf öfHfdhj mvsBv sp Wqflf jsvdY, kf zhwAƒ iCBG rsh.
(197) U .KN/ ‫( א‬iadkswfL) ˆmb wfd²À W nfufsj htf rq, pf sjfb jfsuv dhdbmsq slWqf rq. zKG ˆƒ sp, pdl sj… zbA jfsvf
iadk zkAfyfv jsv, kfrst zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁv ubA snƒ idvmfB iadkswfL oarB jvfv zdLjfv zfsY sp idvmfB zkAfyfv kfv
iadk jvf rsqsY. dj§Â iadkswfL sbhfv iv pJb zkAfyfvD W zkAfyfdvk …Hsq nmfb rsq pfq, kfviv zkAfyfvD pdl
zkAfyfdvskv …iv zfhfv zkAfyfv jsv, kfrst zfïfr snƒ zkAfyfdvksj zhwAƒ nfrfpA jsvb. nckvfQ ˆ ns¦lr jvf
…dyk bq sp, zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ [mf bf j'sv iadkswfL dbsq Hct jsvsY. bf kf Hct bq. spsrkc öqQ zfïfr ˆv zbcmdk
dlsqsYb. snƒ ubA zfofmDskW sn zfïfrv nfrfspAv zdLjfvD rsh.
(198) ˆƒ zfqfsk [mf jvfv iadk …{nfr ialfb jsv htf rsqsY sp, zfïfr [mfwDt, skfmvfW [mf jv. ˆv zbA ˆjde zKG
ˆW rsk ifsv sp, zkAfyfvD sp idvmfB zkAfyfv jsvsY snƒ idvmfB iadkswfL sbWqfsk zfïfrv sjfb ifjVfW rsh bf, spsrkc
zfïfr kfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. hvQ kf [mfspfoA. hvQ iadkswfL oarB zkAfyfvDv jfsuv zbcv™i rWqfv ubA lxwAk} ˆj vjm
zkAfyfv rstW, zfnst iadkswfL oarB sjfb zkAfyfv bq.
(199) zKGf{, sp zfïfr ˆ iajfv iadhó jvfv jfu jvsk n[m, sn zfïfr zkAfyfvDslv dbje rsk k]fv zkAfyfdvk hf¦lfslv
iadkswfL dbsk n[m.
(200) ˆƒ jfvsB k]fv äDb nkA, k]fv ƒhflk nkA, k]fv iadkwa¢dk nkA. zfv dbu hácslvsj kfslv wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA jvfW
nkA. snƒ zfïfr dbsuv zd²Àk¶, ÈBfhtD W jfpGfhtDskW nkA.
(201) R 4 ˆv zKG } nC[¹lwGD; k]fv Îfb sYfe-hV iadkde dudbsn idvhAfå zfsY. zKhf kfv zKG } zbcora ivfqB; zKGf{ dbu
hf¦lfslvsj v¢pD lfsbv hAfifsv dkdb zbcora ivfqB. W5 ˆv zKG } idvÎfk; dkdb ‰ nm²À dudbn nìsá idvÎfk (iCBG Jhv
vfsJb), pfsk hf¦lfslv jfsuv klhDv W nQswfLb vsqsY. zKhf kfslv pfhkDq iasqfub n©isjG idvÎfk.
(202) nxdóv dlj dlsq, mfdtjfbfv dlj dlsq ˆhQ dbq§ÃB W idvyftbfv dlj dlsq. jfvB njt nxdó k]fv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ dkdb
jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. spsrkc dkdb zHfhwCbA zmcJfsi[D. snƒ nÙf njt idviCBkG f W [mkfv zdLjfvD, njt zh²¿fq iawQnfv
spfoAW ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ.
 594 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

∩∉⊆∪ ߉‹Ïϑysø9$# Ž_Í_tóø9$#

(65) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk ’Îû “̍øgrB y7ù=à ø9$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $¨Β /ä3s9 t¤‚y™ ©!$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
jsvsYb(203) ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kfv nm²Àsj ˆhQ k]fv dbslGsw
nmcsla dhyvBwDt sbZpfbnmCrsj. dkdbƒ zfjfwsj Lsv vfsJb, pfsk āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n?tã yìs)s? βr& u!$yϑ¡¡9$# à7Å¡ôϑãƒuρ ÍνÍ÷ö∆r'Î/ ̍óst7ø9$#
Wef ixdKhDv …iv k]fv zbcmdk YfVf idkk bf rq. (204) dbÇyqƒ ∩∉∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ô∃ρâts9 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$$Î/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/
zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk hV lqflaG, ivm lqftc. (205)
(66) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdbƒ ¨βÎ) 3 öΝä3‹ÍŠøtä† ¢ΟèO öΝä3çGŠÏϑム§ΝèO öΝà2$u‹ômr& ü”Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb, icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jvshb.
dbÇyq mfbcN zdkwq zjxkÎ. (206) ∩∉∉∪ Ö‘θà x6s9 z≈|¡ΣM}$#
(67) zfdm iaskAj ufdkv ubA dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY ƒhflk ’Îû y7¨ΨããÌ“≈oΨムŸξsù ( çνθà6Å™$tΡ öΝèδ %¸3|¡ΨtΒ $uΖù=yèy_ 7π¨Βé& Èe≅ä3Ïj9
iÝdk; pf kfvf zbcnvB jsv.(207) nckvfQ kfvf spb zhwAƒ ˆ
hAfifsv skfmfv nfsK dhkjG bf jsv. (208) kcdm kfslvsj skfmfv ∩∉∠∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ”W‰èδ 4’n?yès9 y7¨ΡÎ) ( y7În/u‘ 4’n<Î) äí÷Š$#uρ 4 Í÷ö∆F{$#
iadkiftsjv dlsj zfrhfb jv. dbÇyq kcdm nvt isKƒ
iadkdôk.(209)
(68) kfvf pdl skfmfv nfsK dhkàf jsv, ksh ht, `skfmvf pf jv ∩∉∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& ª!$# È≅à)sù x8θä9y‰≈y_ βÎ)uρ
sn nìsá zfïfr nmAj zhdrk.
(69) skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl jvY zfïfr djqfmskv dlb sn ϵŠÏù óΟçFΖä. $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝà6oΨ÷t/ ãΝä3øts† ª!$#
dhNsq skfmfslv msLA dhyfv-mDmfQnf j'sv slshb.' (210)
∩∉∪ šχθà Î=tFøƒrB
(70) kcdm dj ufsbf bf sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDsk pf djYc vsqsY zfïfr ¨βÎ) 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# āχr& öΝn=÷ès? óΟs9r&
∩∠⊃∪ ׎Å¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) 4 A=≈tFÏ. ’Îû šÏ9≡sŒ
kf zhok zfsYb? ˆ nhƒ dtdihÝ zfsY ˆj djkfsh. zhwAƒ ˆef
zfïfrv dbje nru. (211)

(203) spmb uDhu§Â, blD-bftf, ofYiftf W zbAfbA znQJA dudbn, pfv äfvf mfbcN …ijxk rq.
(204) zKGf{, dkdb yfƒst zfjfw ixdKhDv Wiv sHsÌ iVsh. zfv kfv Ist ixdKhDv nm²À djYc L¶Qn rsq pfsh. ksh r]Af,
djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq zfjfw sHsÌ yCBG-dhyCBG rsq iVsh.
(205) ˆƒ jfvsBƒ …ÙÁ dudbnÈstf mfbcNslv jtAfsB dbsqfduk jsvsYb ˆhQ zfjfwsjW sHsÌ iVsk slb bf. jtAfsB
dbsqfduk jvfv zKG } ‰ nm²À dudbn äfvf …ijxk rWqf nýhiv W nru j'sv dlsqsYb.
(206) ˆJfsb `mfbcN' hst mbcNA ufdksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. djYc mfbcsNv jxkÎ rWqf ˆ jKfv idvi§¿D bq. jfvB shdwv Hfo
mfbcsNv msLA ˆƒ zjxkÎkf, sbmjrfvfdm W jcIvD ifWqf pfq.
(207) zKGf{, iaskAj pcso zfdm mfbcsNv ubA ixKj ixKj wvDqk dbLGfdvk jsvdY, pf djYc dhNsq ˆj ziv rsk zftflf. spmb
kfWvfk mCnf -ˆv …©mskv ubA, ƒÓDt „nf -ˆv …©mskv ubA ˆhQ j¶cvzfb rt mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv ubA
wvDqk W uDhb hAh²¿f.
(208) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr skfmfsj sp äDb W wvDqk lfb jsvsYb, kf iChhG kGD äDbnmCsrv mCtbDdkvƒ zbcnfvD. nckvfQ iChhG kGD
wvDqskv zbcnfvDslv …dyk, ˆJb swN bhD -ˆv wvDqskv …iv „mfb zfbf. zfv …dyk bq, k]fv nfsK ˆ hAfifsv kjG-
dhhfl jvf.
(209) zKGf{, kcdm Wslv kjG-dhhfslv sjfb isvfqf jvsh bf. hvQ kfslvsj dbu iadkiftsjv dlsj zfrhfb jvsk Kfj. jfvB
`dnvfsk mc²Àfj·Dm' (nvt isK) sjht kcdmƒ iadkdôk zfY, hfjD iCshGv nm²À wvDqk ˆJb vdrk.
(210) zKGf{, nc±ió hAfJAf W iamfsBv ivW pdl kfvf kjG-dhhfl rsk dhvk bf rq, kfrst kfslv hAfifv zfïfrv rfsk sYsV
lfW. spsrkc dkdbƒ djqfmk dlhsn skfmfslv mkdhsvfsLv mDmfQnf jsv slshb. zfv sn dlb idv°jfv rsq pfsh, rj dj W
hfdkt dj? jfvB dkdb snƒ smfkfshj njtsj hltf slshb.
(211) ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr dbsuv Îfsbv idviCBk G f ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm nm²À nxdósj shób jvfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. zKGf{, k]fv
nxdó sp pf jvsh kfv Îfb zfïfrv iChG rskƒ dYt. sp nh mfbcN sö¤Yfq n{iK zhtìb jvsh ˆhQ pfvf sö¤Yfq ifsiv isK
ytsh kf dkdb zfsoƒ ufbskb. nckvfQ snƒ Îfb zbcnfsv ˆ nm²À dudbn dkdb zfsoƒ dtsJ svsJsYb. zfv mfbcsNv jfsY ˆ
jKf pkƒ jdEb msb srfj bf sjb, zfïfrv ubA kf ˆjlm nru. zfv ˆdeƒ rt HfsoAv dhNq, pfv …iv „mfb zfbf ˆjf§À
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 595

(71) kfvf ƒhflk jsv zfïfrv idvhskG ˆmb djYcv pfv n©isjG $tΒuρ $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ ϵÎ/ öΑÍi”t∴ムóΟs9 $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ tβρ߉ç6÷ètƒuρ
dkdb sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb ˆhQ pfv nìsá kfslv sjfb Îfb
sbƒ; (212) h²Âk} pfstmslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ. ∩∠⊇∪ 9ŽÅÁ¯Ρ ÏΒ tÏΗÍ>≈©à=Ï9 $tΒuρ 3 ÖΝù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ Μçλm; }§øŠs9
(72) kfslv dbje zfmfv nc±ió zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf rst kcdm šÏ%©!$# Íνθã_ãρ ’Îû ڒ͍÷ès? ;M≈oΨÉit/ $uΖçF≈tƒ#u öΝÎγøŠn=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
zdhw¶fnDslv mcJmàst zns§ÀfsNv t[B slJsh; pfvf kfslv dbje
zfmfv zfqfk zfhxdÙ jsv, kfslvsj kfvf zfÛÁmB jvsk …lAk šÏ%©!$$Î/ šχθäÜó¡o„ šχρߊ%s3tƒ ( tx6Ζßϑø9$# (#ρãx x.
rq. (213) kcdm ht, `ksh dj zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆef zsi[f m¦l â‘$¨Ψ9$# 3 â/ä3Ï9≡sŒ ÏiΒ 9ht±Î0 Νä3ã∞Îm;tΡé'sùr& ö≅è% 3 $uΖÏG≈tƒ#u öΝÎγøŠn=tæ šχθè=÷Gtƒ
djYcv nQhfl slh? kf rt ufrfâfm; pfv iadkwa¢dk zfïfr
zdhw¶fnDslvsj dlsqsYb(214) ˆhQ kf jk dbjxó iakAfhkGb²¿t.' ∩∠⊄∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ª!$# $yδy‰tãuρ
(73) sr stfj njt! ˆjde …imf slWqf rs¤Y, skfmvf msbfspfo šÏ%©!$# āχÎ) 4 ÿ…ã&s! (#θãèÏϑtGó™$$sù ×≅sWtΒ z>ΎàÑ â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
nrjfsv kf wahB jv; skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfslvsj Ffsjf, kfvf
skf jJsbf ˆjde mfdYW nxdó jvsk ifsv bf, pdlW kfvf ˆƒ …sÜswA (#θãèyϑtGô_$# Èθs9uρ $\/$t/èŒ (#θà)è=øƒs† s9 «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰s?
nhfƒ ˆjdÛk rq.(215) zfv mfdY pdl kfslv dbje rsk djYc dYdbsq y#ãè|Ê 4 çµ÷ΨÏΒ çνρä‹É)ΖtFó¡o„ āω $\↔ø‹x© Ü>$t/—%!$# ãΝåκö:è=ó¡o„ βÎ)uρ ( …çµs9
dbsq pfq, kfrst snefW kfvf Wv dbje rsk …Ýfv jvsk ifsv bf;
(216)
G . (217)
iCufvD W slhkf jkƒ bf lcht ∩∠⊂∪ Ü>θè=ôÜyϑø9$#uρ Ü=Ï9$©Ü9$#

uv¢vD. pfsj rflDsn ˆHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdóv iÑfw rfufv hYv iCshG pJb k]fv zfvw
dYt ifdbv …iv kJb nxdójcstv HfoA dtdihÝ jsvsYb. (mcndtm, kjlDv zLAfq) zfv ncbfsbv hBGbfÈstfsk ˆsnsY,
vfnctcïfr hstsYb, ªmrfb zfïfr nhGiaKm jtm nxdó jsvb ˆhQ hstb, stJ. jtm htt, dj dtJh? mrfb zfïfr htstb,
(djqfmk ipG§À) pf djYc Oesh nh djYc dtsJ sIt. nckvfQ jtm zfïfrv zfslsw djqfmk ipG§À pf Oesh kf dtsJ sItt.«
(zfrmfl 5/317 zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD)
(212) zKGf{, kfslv dbje bf zfsY sjfb dtdJk ltDt, pfv äfvf kfvf sjfb zfnmfbD djkfh rsk iamfB slJfsk ifvsh. zfv bf
zfsY kfslv ÎfbdHdÙj sjfb iamfB (pcdÙÁ), pf zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvfv ShLkfq siw jvsk ifvsh.
(213) rfk dlsq kfslv …iv rfk kcst zKhf mcJ dlsq zÇtDt jKf hst. zKGf{, zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl, vnCstv dvnftfk W
djqfmskv hBGbf mcwdvj iKëóslv hvlfs²Àv hfƒsv; pfv hdr}iajfw kfslv syrfvfq, jJsbf jJsbf kfslv rfk W mcJ äfvf rsq
Kfsj. dEj ˆƒ zh²¿f hkGmfsbv dhlzfkD iKrfvf ltÈdtv. pJb j¶cvzfb W rflDn äfvf kfslv ëókf ±ió jvf rq, kJb
kfslv zfyvBW j¶vc zfb W rflDsnv dhv¢sÝ snƒv™i rq, spv™i ˆƒ zfqfsk …sïJ jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j·flDv)
(214) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfqfk wcsb ˆJb wcLc skfmfslv syrfvf idvhkGb rq, dj§Â ˆmb ˆj nmq zfnsh -- skfmfslv zfyvB rsk
skfmvf kWhf bf jvst -- kJb skfmfslvsj ˆv sKsj zkA§À jdEb zh²¿fv n©mcJDb rsk rsh. zfv kf rt ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb
u¶tsk Kfjf, pfv iadkwa¢dk zfïfr jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj dlsqsYb.
(215) zKGf{, ˆƒ nh hfdkt …ifnAvf pfslvsj skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jv, ˆvf njst nd©mdtk rsq
ˆjde nfmfbA sYfe mfdY nxdó jvsk yfƒst kfW kfvf ifvsh bf. ˆ nsÙ¶W pdl skfmvf kfslvsj dbsuslv zHfh-zdHspfo lCv
jvfv mfdtj msb jv, kfrst skfmfslv Îfsbv zh²¿f ndkAƒ swfybDq. ˆJfb rsk idv°jfv rq sp, zfïfr YfVf pfslv ƒhflk
jvf rk kfvf ðLcmfÛ ifKsvv iafBrDb iadkmfƒ dYt bf; (spmb hkGmfsbv jhviCufvDvf hst Kfsj) hvQ kfvf dYt Îfsbv
zdLjfvD. zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf dYt, pfslv mxkcAv iv mfbcN kfslvsj (mCdkG hfdbsq) zfïfrv zQwDlfv hfdbsq
dbsqdYt. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, `ˆvf njst ˆjdÛk rstW ˆjde nfmfbA mfdY ipG§À nxdó jvfq n[m bq.' ˆƒ
yAfstÓ sjhtmfÛ ifKsvv iafBrDb mCdkGslvsj slWqf spsk ifsv bf.
(216) ˆJfsb kfslv zdLj z[mkf W znrfqkfv jKf iajfw sisqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, nxdó jvf skf lCsvv jKf; kfslv dbje
rsk mfdYv dYdbsq dbsq pfWqf JfhfvecjcW …Ýfv jvfv [mkf ipG§À kfvf vfsJ bf.
(217) x u htsk mboVf slhkf zfv yK%4 htsk mfdYsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje x u htsk iCufvD W yK %4
htsk slhkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. rflDsn jclnDsk hfdkt …ifnAslv z[mkfv jKf ˆƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªkfv yfƒsk hV zkAfyfvD sj rsk ifsv, sp zfmfv (nxdó jvfv) mk nxdó jvsk yfq. pdl ndkAjfsv jfsvf msLA ˆ wdÙÁ Kfsj,
kfrst sn spb ˆjde di]isV hf ˆjde ph nxdó j'sv slJfj.« (hcJfvD } sthfn zLAfq)
 596 nCvnCf zfdìqf
vf rfÏX 21
22

(74) kfvf zfïfrv psKfdyk mpGflf …itdé jsv bf; (218) zfïfr ∩∠⊆∪ ͕tã :”Èθs)s9 ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ÿÍνÍ‘ô‰s% ¨,ym ©!$# (#ρâ‘y‰s% $tΒ
dbÇyqƒ yvm [mkfhfb, mrfivfÛÁmwftD.
(75) zfïfr dIdvñfslv mLA rsk msbfbDk jsvb hfBDhfrj (lCk) 4 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒuρ Wξߙ①Ïπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ ’Å∀sÜóÁtƒ ª!$#
ˆhQ mfbcsNv mLA rskW.(219) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f. (220)
∩∠∈∪ ׎ÅÁt/ 7ì‹Ïϑy™ ©!$# āχÎ)
(76) kfslv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk pf djYc zfsY, dkdb kf ufsbb ˆhQ ßìy_öè? «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 3 öΝßγx ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& š÷t/ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ
nm²À dhNq zfïfrv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh.(221)
∩∠∉∪ â‘θãΒW{$#
(77) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf v¢jC jv, dnulf jv ˆhQ skfmfslv #( ρ߉ç6ôã$#uρ (#ρ߉àfó™$#uρ (#θãèŸ2ö‘$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
(222)

iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jv W n{jmG jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm(223)

rsk ifv. (224) ∩∠∠∪ ) šχθßsÎ=ø è? öΝà6¯=yès9 uŽöy‚ø9$# (#θè=yèøù$#uρ öΝä3−/u‘

Ÿ yèy_ $tΒuρ öΝä38u;tFô_$# uθèδ 4 ÍνÏŠ$yγÅ_ ¨,ym «!$# ’Îû (#ρ߉Îγ≈y_uρ

(225)
(78) ˆhQ nQoafm jv zfïfrv isK spHfsh nQoafm jvf …dyk; ≅
dkdb skfmfslvsj msbfbDk jsvsYb. dkdb äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv
…iv sjfb jdEbkf zfsvfi jsvbdb; (226) skfmfslv dikf ƒhafrDsmv θu èδ 4 zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) öΝä3‹Î/r& s'©#ÏiΒ 4 8ltym ôÏΒ ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ
dmïfk (LmGflwG smsb yt);(227) dkdb(228) iCshG skfmfslv bfmjvB

(218) zfv snƒ jfvsBƒ mfbcN zfïfrv znrfq nxdósjW kf]v nmj[, nmkctA W zQwDlfv hfdbsq sbq. pdl kfvf mrfb zfïfrv
mrÙ¶ W mpGflf, k]fv znDm wdÙÁ W [mkfv jKf ndEjHfsh zbcmfb W …itdé jvsk ifvk, kfrst jJbƒ kfvf zfïfrv nfsK
zbA jf…sjW wvDj jvk bf.
(219) L+ + ‫ل‬K L+ ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG } siadvk lCk, hfBD hfrj. mrfb zfïfr dIdvñf äfvfW hfBD hrsbv jfu dbsqsYb. spmb
duhaf„t -sj zrD (iakAfslw) si]ZYfsbfv ubA dbhGfdyk jsvsYb; k]fv jfu bhDslv dbje zrD si]ZYfsbf zKhf zfpfh dbsq
sjfb ufdkv dbje pfWqf. zfv mfbcsNv msLAW djYcsj hfBD-hfrj lCk v™si dbhGfdyk jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fslvsj mfbcsNv iK
slJfsbfv jfsu dbsqfo jsvsYb. ˆ]vf njstƒ dYstb zfïfrv hf¦lf W lfn, ksh dbhGfdyk W msbfbDk. dj§Â sjb? zfïfrv
ƒ¤Yfq wvDj jvfv ubA; spmb sjfb sjfb mfbcN k]fslvsj zfïfrv wvDj msb j'sv Kfsj? jJbƒ bf, hvQ wcLcmfÛ zfïfrv hfBD
si]ZYfsbfv ubA k]fvf msbfbDk rb.
(220) dkdb hf¦lfslv njt jKf wahB jsvb W kfslv njt jfu iakA[ jsvb. zKGf{, dkdb zhok sp, dvnftfskv spfoA sj?
spmb zbA ufqofq hstsYb {+M: L + /_- +B + %8 +M %z ‫ }א‬zKGf{, vnCstv il hf lfdqk¶ zfïfr jfv …iv ziGB jvshb kf
dkdbƒ Hft ufsbb. (nCvf zfbzfm 124 zfqfk)
(221) pJb nm²À dhNqƒ zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhdkGk rq, kJb mfbcN kf]v zhfLAkf j'sv sjfKfq spsk ifsv? ˆhQ kf]v zfpfh
rsk djv™si idvÛfB sisk ifsv? mfbcsNv ubA dj ˆef …dyk bq sp, kfvf zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb j'sv kf]v n§Âdó
zuGb jvsh? ivhkDG zfqfsk sn jKfƒ ±ió jvf rs¤Y.
(222) zKGf{, bfmfspv iadk pk´hfb rW pf wvDqsk dhdLhÝ jvf rsqsY. ivhkGDsk ƒhflskv zfslwW jvf rsqsY, pfv msLA
bfmfpW wfdmt. dj§Â bfmfspv dhswN ocv¢k¶ W mpGflfv dlj dlsq t[A svsJ kfv jKf dhswNHfsh …sïJ rsqsY.
(223) zKGf{, nItkf zfïfrv ƒhflk W kf]v zfbcoskA; zKGf{ n{jmG n©iflsbv msLAƒ dbdrk vsqsY. zfïfrv ƒhflk W
zfbcokA rsk mcJ dIdvsq ðLc lcdbqfv Lb-n©il W dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdLsjA nItkf sbƒ; spmb zdLjfQw mfbcsNv LfvBf.
(224) ˆƒ zfqfk swsN dktfzskv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf ûóhA.
(225) ˆƒ `nQoafm' htsk sj… sj… snƒ hxr{ `durfl' …sÜwA dbsqsYb pf zfïfrv jfstmf W äDbsj …âk jvfv ubA jfsIv
W mcwdvjslv dhv¢sÝ jvf rq. zfhfv sj… sj… zfïfrv zfslwfhtD mfbA jvfv zKG dbsqsYb; spsrkc kfskW `bfIXsn
zf©mfvfr' (m¦liahB mb) W wqkfsbv mcjfdhtf jvsk rq. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv hAfJAfq hstsYb, kf rt iaskAj snƒ syóf-
ydvÛ, pf rj W nskAv dwv …âk ˆhQ hfdkt W zbAfsqv dwv zhbk kKf yCBG jvfv ubA jvf rq.
(226) zKGf{, ˆmb zfslw sbƒ, pf mfbA jvf zkA§À jójv (ksh iadkde jsmGƒ ˆj-zfLecjc jó skf jvskƒ rq). hvQ iChhG kGD
wvDqskv djYc jdEb zfslw vdrk jsv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ mcndtmslv ubA ˆmb zsbj nrukf lfb jvf rsqsY; pf iChhG kDG
wvDqsk dYt bf.
(227) zfvh ufdk ƒnmf„t -ˆv hQwLv dYt. snƒ drnfsh ƒhafrDm rstb zfvhhfnDv dikf. zfv zbfvhvfW ƒhafrDm
-sj ˆjub …¤y n©mfbDq hAdÙÁ drnfsh waÝf jvk; spmb icÛ kfv dikfsj waÝf jsv Kfsj. snƒ drnfsh dkdb njstv zfdl
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 17 ifvf 597

ã θß™§9$# tβθä3u‹Ï9 #x‹≈yδ ’Îûuρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$# ãΝä39£ϑy™

jsvsYb `mcndtm' ˆhQ ˆƒ oas§¿W; pfsk vnCt skfmfslv ubA nf[D Α
öv™i rq ˆhQ skfmvf nf[D öv™i rW mfbh ufdkv ubA.(229)
nckvfQ skfmvf bfmfp jfsqm jv, pfjfk zflfq jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj (#θßϑŠÏ%r'sù 4 Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã u!#y‰pκà− (#θçΡθä3s?uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ #´‰‹Îγx©
zhtìb jv; dkdbƒ skfmfslv zdHHfhj, jk …Ùm zdHHfhj ( óΟ3ä 9s9öθtΒ uθèδ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$#uρ nο4θx.¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$#
ˆhQ jk …Ùm nfrfpAjfvD dkdb!
∩∠∇∪ 玍ÅÁ¨Ζ9$# zΟ÷èÏΡuρ 4’n<öθyϑø9$# zΝ÷èÏΨsù

dikf dYstb. ˆ YfVfW ƒntfsmv bhD (zfvhD rWqfv jfvsB) ƒhafrDm k]fvW dikf dYstb. zfv ˆƒ ubA dkdb njt
…©msk mcrf©mflDvW dikf rstb. ˆƒ ubA htf rs¤Y sp, ˆefƒ rt ƒntfm LmG; pf mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv ubA msbfbDk
jsvsYb; pf skfmfslv zfdl dikf ƒhafrDsmvƒ LmG. zkˆh skfmvf snƒ LsmGv zbcnfvD rW.
(228) K + (sn hf dkdb) wède äfvf sj… sj… hstb, ƒhafrDmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshGƒ ƒhafrDm
-ƒ skfmfslv `mcndtm' bfmjvB jsvsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, …ÙÁ nhGbfm äfvf zfïfrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, dkdb
(zfïfr)ƒ skfmfslv bfm svsJsYb `mcndtm'.
(229) ˆƒ nf[Alfb djqfmskv dlb rsh; spmb rflDsn …sïJ vsqsY. (nCvf hfjfvfv
· 143bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA)
 598 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23

18 ifvf
nCvf mc'dmbCb
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 23, zfqfk nQJAf } 118
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zhwAƒ dhw¶fdnoB nItjfm rsqsY. (1) ∩⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# x
y =n ùø &r ‰
ô %s *
(2) pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp dhbq-bma. (2) ∩⊄∪ tβθãèϱ≈yz öΝÍκÍEŸξ|¹ ’Îû öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#
(3) pfvf znfv dÛÁqf-jtfi rsk dhvk Kfsj. (3) ∩⊂∪ šχθàÊ̍÷èãΒ Èθøó¯=9$# Çtã öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ

∩⊆∪ tβθè=Ïè≈sù Íο4θx.¨“=Ï9 öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ

(4)
(4) pfvf pfjfk lfsb ndÛÁq .
(5) pfvf dbsuslv spZb zÌsj nQpk vfsJ. ∩∈∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈ym öΝÎγÅ_ρãà Ï9 öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(6) dbsuslv ik´D zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hAkDk; ˆsk kfvf ∩∉∪ šÏΒθè=tΒ çŽöxî öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù öΝåκß]≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒ ÷ρr& öΝÎγÅ_≡uρø—r& #’n?tã āωÎ)
db¦lbDq rsh bf.
(7) nckvfQ sj… ˆslvsj YfVf zbAsj jfmbf jvst kfvf rsh ∩∠∪ tβρߊ$yèø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù y7Ï9≡sŒ u!#u‘uρ 4xötGö/$# Çyϑsù
nDmftQObjfvD. (5)
(8) ˆhQ pfvf zfmfbk W iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv. (6) ∩∇∪ tβθãã≡u‘ öΝÏδωôγtãuρ öΝÎγÏF≈oΨ≈tΒL{ öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ

(1) wsèv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt dyvf, dhlDBG jvf, jfef. yfNDsj htf rq, spsrkc snW mfde dysv Wv msLA hDu hib jsv
Kfsj. (nItjfm)W sn rq, sp zsbj jó W nQjsev hcj dysv dbu ts[A si]ZYsk ifsv. zKhf kfv ubA nfIstAv iK
Jcst pfq; kfv ubA sn iK há rq bf. wvDqskv lxdósk nItjfm snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp LCdtv Lvfq hfn j'sv dbu iaHcsj n§Âó j'sv
sbq ˆhQ kfv dhdbmsq zfsJvfsk zfïfrv vrmk W [mfv zdLjfvD dhshdyk rq. zfv snƒ nfsK pdl ifdKGh ncJ-wfd§À tfH rq,
kfrst skf snfbfq snfrfof. ksh ndkAjfv nItkf ivjfstv nItkf; pdlW lcdbqfv mfbcN ˆv dhivDk lcdbqfv zfvfm-zfsqw
W ncJ-n©ilsj zfnt nItkf msb jsv. zfqfsk snƒ nh mc'dmbslvsj nItkfv ncnQhfl swfbfsbf rsqsY, p]fslv msLA …ÙÁ
ÈBfhtD dhlAmfb zfsY.
(2) ‫ع‬ zKG zf§Àdvj W hfdrAj (zÌ-iakAsÌ) ˆjfoakf W dbdhókf. z§Àsvv ˆjfoakf rt, bfmfspv zh²¿fq ƒ¤Yfjxk sJqft,
j¬ibfdhrfv W pfhkDq dy§Àf (ncdy§Àf, jcdy§Àf W lcdÇy§Àf) rsk r™lqsj mcÙÁ vfJf ˆhQ zfïfrv mrÙ¶ W mdrmf kfsk dydÛk jvfv
syó jvf. zfv zÌ-iakAsÌv ˆjfoakf rt ˆdlj Wdlj bf kfjfsbf, mcûfslfNudbk sjfb Iftkc bVf-yVf bf jvf, yct-jfiV
dEj-Efj bf jvf. hvQ ˆmb Hq-HDdk, jfjcdk-dmbdk W dhbsqv ˆmb Hfh iajfw ifWqf …dyk, spmb sjfb vfuf-hflwf hf
mrfb sjfb hAdÙÁsk¶v dbje dosq iajfw rsq Kfsj.
(3) (znfv dÛÁqf-jtfi) snƒ iaskAj jfu W jKf, pfsk sjfb …ijfv sbƒ zKhf pfsk äDb hf lcdbqfv sjfb iajfv [dk
zfsY. sn nh sKsj dhvk Kfjfv zKG } sn nshv iadk ë™s[i ipG§ÀW bf jvf; sn nh hf²Àsh v™i slWqf skf lCsvv jKf.
(4) ‫ˆ ز‬v zKG jfsvf jfsvf dbjse Ivp pfjfk (pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf zKGf{, kfv dbnfh, rjlfv iaHdx kv dhwl dhhvB mlDbfq
slWqf rsqsY. iv§Â) kfv zfslw mÄfskƒ slWqf rsqdYt. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, ˆv zKG ˆmb jfujmG W zfyvB zhtìb
jvf, pfsk zfk¹fv idhÛkf W ydvsÛv nQswfLb nfLb rq.
(5) ˆJfb sKsj shfUf pfq sp, ƒntfsm `mckXzfv' (djYc efjf-jdV dlsq sjfb mdrtfsj nfmdqjHfsh ²ÃDv™si oarB jvfv, zbcv™i
r²ÀSmKcb jvfv) sjfb zbcmdk sbƒ. spZb hfnbf iCBG jvfv vf²Àf mfÛ lcde; ²ÃD-nÌm zKhf ÛÁDklfnDv nfsK dmtb. hvQ hkGmfsb ˆ
hfnbf iCvsBv ubA sjht ²ÃDƒ vsq sosY. jfvB, zdLjfvHcÙÁ pcÝhd¦lbD hf ÛÁDklfnDv zd²Àk¶ hkGmfsb dhtcå. dj§Â pdl jJbW
ˆmb zh²¿f nxdó rq, pJb ÛÁDklfnD dhlAmfb Kfjsh, kJb kfslv nfsK ²ÃDv mkƒ dmtb ShL rsh.
(6) `zfmfbk v[f jvf' htsk zdiGk jkGhA iftb jvf, Èå jKf W mfstv zfmfbskv drIfpk jvf. zfv `iadkwa¢dk v[f
jvf' htsk zfïfrv nsÌ jxk W mfbcsNv nsÌ jxk Wqflf, zÌDjfv W ycdÙÁ iCvB nhƒ wfdmt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 599
(9) zfv pfvf dbsuslv bfmfsp pk´hfb Kfsj. (7) ∩∪ tβθÝàÏù$ptä† öΝÍκÌE≡uθn=|¹ 4’n?tã ö/ãφ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(10) kfvfƒ rsh …ÙvfdLjfvD. ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθèOÍ‘≡uθø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&

∩⊇⊇∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ }¨÷ρyŠöÏ ø9$# tβθèO̍tƒ šÏ%©!$#

(8)
(11) …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh dIvlf…snv; pfsk kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh.
∩⊇⊄∪ &ÏÛ ÏiΒ 7's#≈n=ß™ ÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
(9)
(12) dbÇyq zfdm mfbcNsj nxdó jsvdY mfdev …iflfb rsk.
(13) zk}iv zfdm Wsj ðÛÁdh¦lc v™si ²¿fib jdv ˆj dbvfil ∩⊇⊂∪ &Å3¨Β 9‘#ts% ’Îû Zπx ôÜçΡ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_ §ΝèO
zfLfsv (uvfqcsk). (10)
(14) isv zfdm ðÛÁdh¦lcsj idvBk jdv vÙÁdisà, zk}iv $uΖø)n=y‚sù ZπtóôÒãΒ sπs)n=yèø9$# $uΖø)n=y‚sù Zπs)n=tæ sπx ôÜ‘Ζ9$# $uΖø)n=yz ¢ΟèO
vÙÁdiàsj idvBk jdv mfQndisà ˆhQ mfQndiàsj idvBk jdv
zd²¿iÓsv; zk}iv zd²¿-iÓvsj sTsj dlƒ mfQn äfvf;(11) $¸)=ù yz çµ≈tΡù't±Σr& ¢ΟèO $Vϑøtm: zΟ≈sàÏèø9$# $tΡöθ|¡s3sù $Vϑ≈sàÏã sπtóôÒßϑø9$#
zhswsN Wsj osV kcdt zbA ˆj nxdóv™si; (12) zkˆh nshGfÙm ∩⊇⊆∪ tÉ)Î=≈sƒø:$# ß|¡ômr& ª!$# x8u‘$t7tFsù 4 tyz#u
naóf zfïfr jk mrfb! (13)
(15) ˆviv skfmvf zhwAƒ mxkAc hvB jvsh. ∩⊇∈∪ tβθçFÍh‹yϑs9 y7Ï9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ /ä3¯ΡÎ) §ΝèO
(16) zk}iv djqfmskv dlb skfmfslvsj zhwAƒ icbv¢dÚk ∩⊇∉∪ šχθèWyèö7è? Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) ¢ΟèO
jvf rsh.

(7) idvswsN zfhfv bfmfsp pk´hfb rWqf nItkfv ubA uv¢vD htf rsqsY. pfsk bfmfspv ocv¢k¶ W mpGflf ±ió rsq pfq. dj§Â
hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfujft mcndtmslv dbje zbAfbA sbj zfmstv mk bfmfspvW sjfb ocv¢k¶ sbƒ. nckvfQ ƒâf dtïfdr
zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vf-du†b!
(8) …ÙÁ ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD mc'dmbƒ sjhtmfÛ nItkf zuGb jvsk ifvsh, sp ufâfskv …ÙvfdLjfvD W rjlfv dhshdyk rsh.
sjht nfLfvB ufâfkƒ bq; hvQ ufâfkct dIvlf…n pf zfede ufâfskv nshGf¤y ufâfk; spJfb rsk ufâfskv blDmftf iahfdrk
rsqsY. (nrDr hcJfvD durfl zLAfq, kfWrDl zLAfq)
(9) mfdev …iflfb rsk nxdó jvfv zKGg} nhGiaKm mfbcN zfdl dikf zflmsj mfde rsk nxdó jvf rsqsY. zKhf mfbcN pf djYc JflA
drnfsh H[B j'sv Kfsj (ˆhQ kfv Ist hDpG SkvD rq), kf mfde rskƒ …{iâ, snƒ drnfsh ðÛÁdh¦lcv smZdtj …iflfb; pf mfbcN
nxdóv jfvB, kf rt mfde.
(10) dbvfil zfLfv hf ²¿fb htsk mfsqv oHGfwq hf uvfqc; spJfsb hf¤yf iafq 9 mfn dbvfisl tfdtk-ifdtk rsq Kfsj.
(11) ˆv djYc dhhvB nCvf rsÏv wcv¢sk (5bQ zfqfsk) hdBGk rsqsY. ˆJfsb zfhfv hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pdlW WJfsb
(iCBfG jxdk)ˆv sp hBGbf dYt ˆJfsb kf ±ió jvf rsqsY ˆHfsh sp, (mfQndià)sj zd²¿ hf rfsV idvBk jvf rq, zk}iv
kfv …iv mfQn ydVsq slWqf rq. (mfQndià)sj zd²¿sk idvBk jvfv …sÜwA mfbcsNv jfEfsmfsj wÙÁ dHdÙv …iv lf]V
jvfsbf. jfvB, wcLc mfQsnv msLA wdÙÁ W jdEbkf sbƒ. zfhfv pdl sjhtmfÛ zd²¿-iÓsvv Jf]yf (jËft)ef vfJf rk, kfrst
mfbcsNv snƒ swfHf W snZ¦lpG iajfw sik bf, pf iadkde mfbcsNv msLA dhlAmfb. snƒ jfvsB snƒ rfsVv …iv ˆj dhswN dbqsm W
iasqfub mfdIj mfQn yVfsbf rsqsY; sjfKfW jm, sjfKfW shdw. pfsk mfbcsNv Sldrj oEsb sjfb Lvsbv znfmÓnA W zsnZ¦lpG
iajfw bf ifq; hvQ sn v™i W snZ¦lspGv ˆj ncswfHb zhqh ˆhQ zfïfrv nxdóv ˆj nc¦lv bmcbf rq. ˆƒ jKfdeƒ j¶vc zfsbv ˆj
ufqofq ˆHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, `dbÇyq zfdm nxdó jsvdY mfbcNsj nc¦lvkm oEsb.' (nCvf kDb 4 bQ zfqfk)
(12) ˆv zKG snƒ jdy dwð, sp 9 mfn iv ˆj dhswN v™i dbsq mfsqv sie rsk shv rsq HCdmô rq ˆhQ nfsK nfsK bVf-yVf,
swfbf, slJf W zbcHh jvfv wdÙÁnmCr kfv msLA dhlAmfb Kfsj.
(13) (naóflt) htsk snƒ nm²À jfdvovslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf idvmfB W idvmfi zbcpfqD dhdHâ dudbnsj sufVf
tfdosq sjfb bkcb dudbn SkvD j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, snƒ njt jfdvovslv msLA zfïfrv nmkctA jfdvov zfv sj zfsY, sp ˆƒ
swaBDv jfdvodvv bmcbf siw jvsk ifsv, pf zfïfr mfbcsNv nc¦lv zhqh v™si siw jsvsYb? zkˆh nhfv sysq hV jtAfBmq
snƒ zfïfr dpdb nshGfÙm naóf W nhGswaô jfdvov.
 600 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
(17) dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv †sLG¶ nxdó jsvdY nå ²Àv(14) ˆhQ t,Î#Ï ≈xî È,ù=sƒø:$# Çtã $¨Ζä. $tΒuρ t,Í←!#tsÛ yìö7y™ óΟä3s%öθsù $oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
zfdm nxdó dhNsq znkjG bƒ. (15)
∩⊇∠∪
(18) zfdm zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jdv idvdmkHfsh,(16) zk}iv $¯ΡÎ)uρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû çµ≈¨Ψs3ó™r'sù 9‘y‰s)Î/ L!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ
zfdm kf mfdesk nQvd[k jdv.(17) zfv zfdm Wsj zinfdvk
jvskW dbdÇykHfsh n[m. (18) ∩⊇∇∪ tβρâ‘ω≈s)s9 ϵÎ/ ¤U$yδsŒ 4’n?tã
(19) zk}iv zfdm Wef äfvf skfmfslv ubA sJucv W zfÌcsvv çµ.Ï ≡uθsù $pκŽÏù ö/ä3©9 5=≈uΖôãr&uρ 9≅ŠÏƒ¯Υ ÏiΒ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ϵÎ/ /ä3s9 $tΡù't±Σr'sù
hfofb nxdó jdv; ˆsk skfmfslv ubA zfsY iayvc It; zfv kf rsk
skfmvf zfrfv j'sv Kfj. (19) ∩⊇∪ tβθè=ä.ù's? $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ ×οuŽÏVx.
(20) ˆhQ nxdó jdv ˆj ofY pf us¦m dnbfƒ ihGsk, ˆsk …{iâ 8<6ö Ϲuρ Ç÷δ‘$!$$Î/ àMç6/Ψs? u!$uΖøŠy™ Í‘θèÛ ÏΒ ßlãøƒrB Zοtyfx©uρ
rq sHfubjfvDslv ubA skt W kvjfvD. (20)
∩⊄⊃∪ tÎ=Å2EζÏj9
(21) zfv skfmfslv ubA zhwAƒ dw[BDq dhNq zfsY ykc®il ö/ä3s9uρ $pκÍΞθäÜç/ ’Îû $£ϑÏiΒ /ä3‹É)ó¡2Σ ( ZοuŽö9Ïès9 ÄΝ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ’Îû ö/ä3s9 ¨βÎ)uρ
u§Âv msLA; skfmfslvsj zfdm ifb jvfƒ WÈstfv …lsv pf zfsY
kf rsk ˆhQ kfsk skfmfslv usbA vsqsY iaycv …ijfdvkf; ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθè=ä.ù's? $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ ×οuŽÏVx. ßìÏ ≈uΖtΒ $pκŽÏù
skfmvf kf rsk H[B j'sv Kfj.
(22) ˆhQ skfmvf kfsk W sbZpfsb zfsvfrBW j'sv Kfj. (21) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθè=yϑøtéB Å7ù=à ø9$# ’n?tãuρ $pκöŽn=tãuρ
(23) zfdm bCrsj ifdEsqdYtfm kfv n©ialfsqv dbje, sn $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s)sù ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) %·nθçΡ $oΨù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfïfrv …ifnbf jv, dkdb YfVf
skfmfslv zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, khcW dj skfmvf nfhLfb ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿξsùr& ( ÿ…çνçŽöxî >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ /ä3s9
rsh bf?'
(24) kfv n©ialfsqv zdhw¶fnD iaLfboB htt, `ˆ skf skfmfslvƒ ׎|³0o āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ ϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# (#àσn=yϑø9$# tΑ$s)sù
mk ˆjub mfbcN, ˆ skfmfslv …iv swaôk¶ tfH jvsk yfs¤Y.(22)

(14) ‫ "!א‬wède #$!" ˆv hùhyb. pfv HfhfKG } zfjfw. zfvshv stfsjvf …isvv dudbnsj #$!" hst Kfsj. zfv zfjfw
spsrkc …isv snƒ ubA kfsjW ‫ "!א‬htf rsqsY. zKhf #$!" ˆv zKG iK. spsrkc zfjfw dIdvñfslv pfkfqfskv iK hf oar-
b[sÛv ombfomsbv iK (YfqfiK). snƒ ubA kfsj ‫ "!א‬hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY.
(15) (nxdó) sKsj …sÜwA ‫( & ق‬nxó). zKGf{, zfnmfb nxdó jvfv iv ixdKhDv nxdó dhNsq …lfnDb rsq pfƒdb. hvQ zfdm
zfnmfbsj pmDsbv …iv sHsÌ iVf rsk ncvd[k svsJdY; pfsk nxdóuo{ L¶Qn rsq bf pfq. zKhf zKG ˆƒ sp, zfdm nxdó uoskv
jtAfB W iasqfubDqkf nìsá …lfnDb bƒ; hvQ zfdm kfv hAh²¿f jsv Kfdj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfhfv sj… hstb sp, ˆv zKG rt
ixdKhD rsk pf djYc …lXok rq hf pf djYc kfsk iashw jsv ˆhQ ˆmdbHfsh zfjfw rsk pf djYc zhkDBG rq ˆhQ pf djYc …isv
ysV nh djYcv Îfb zfïfrv vsqsY. iadkde dudbn dkdb iakA[ jvsYb ˆhQ dbu Îfb äfvf nhGÛ skfmfslv nfsK vsqsYb.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(16) zKGf{, bf ˆk shwD pfsk hbAf nxdó rsq L¶QntDtf bf Ose zfv bf ˆk z¬i pfsk Int …{iâ W zbAfbA iasqfusbv ubA
psKó bf rq.
(17) zfdm ˆ hAh²¿fW jsvdY sp, ifdb hNGsBv iv pfsk hsq dosq swN rsq bf pfq; nckvfQ zfdm Uvbf, blD-bftf, Jft-dht, ral,
icjcv W jCsiv nfrfspA nQv[B jsvdY. (jfvB ˆnshv zfnt zfjfswv ifdbƒ.) pfsk snƒ nmq pJb zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB há
rsq pfq hf spJfsb hxdó z¬i rq ˆhQ ifdbv iasqfub shdw rq, kJb snJfsb kf jfsu zfsn.
(18) zKGf{, spmb zfdm dbu zbcosa r W jxifq ifdbv ˆ srb nc¦lv hAh²¿f j'sv svsJdY, skmdb zfdm ifdbsj ˆmb oHDv ufqofq
dbsq spsk n[m sp, snJfb rsk kf shv j'sv zfbf skfmfslv is[ n©Hh bq.
(19) zKGf{, hfofsb zfÌcv W sJucv YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA It Ist Kfsj; pf skfmvf mufv nfsK sJsq Kfsjf.
(20) sn ofY rt pqkcsbv ofY. pfv It disN skt shv jvf rq ˆhQ kf JfWqf W u¶ftfsbf rq. pqkcb ItW kvjfvD hf zfyfv
v™si hAhrfv jvf rq. kvjfvDsj '( ) (vQ) htf rsqsY. spsrkc v¢desj kfv kvjfvDsk Fcdhsq vMfsbf rq kfƒ. dnbfƒ ihGk W
kfv zfwifswv ˆtfjf dhswN j'sv …ÙÁ ofsYv ubA hV …{jxó HCdm.
(21) zKGf{, iaHvc snƒ nm²À zbcora rsk skfmvf …ijxk rW. kfrst dkdb dj ˆv …ipcÙÁ bb sp, skfmvf k]fv jxkÎkf zflfq
jv ˆhQ sjht kf]vƒ …ifnbf W zfbcokA jv?
(22) zKGf{, ˆ skf skfmfslv mkƒ ˆjub mfbcN. zkˆh sjmb j'sv sn vnCt hf bhD rsk ifsv? zfv pdl sn bhczk W
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 601
zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst dIdvñfƒ ifEfskb;(23) zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv tΑt“ΡV{ ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ Ÿ≅āÒx tGtƒ βr& ߉ƒÌãƒ ö/ä3è=÷WÏiΒ
jfst ˆv™i OsesY hst skf zfmvf ðdbdb. (24)
∩⊄⊆∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# $uΖÍ←!$t/#u þ’Îû #x‹≈pκÍ5 $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ $¨Β Zπs3Í≥¯≈n=tΒ
(25) ˆ skf ˆmb stfj pfsj …b¹Ùkf sisq hsnsY; nckvfQ ˆv ∩⊄∈∪ &Ïm 4®Lym ϵÎ/ (#θÝÁ−/uŽtIsù ×π¨ΖÅ_ ϵÎ/ 7≅ã_u‘ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ)
n©isjG skfmvf djYcjft zsi[f jv.' (25)
(26) bCr hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj nfrfpA jv, ∩⊄∉∪ Èβθç/¤‹Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ ’ÎΤ÷ŽÝÇΣ$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
jfvB kfvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsY.' (26)
(27) zk}iv zfdm kfv jfsY zrD (iakAfslw) jvtfm, kcdm u!$y_ #sŒÎ*sù $oΨÍŠômuρuρ $oΨÏ⊥ãŠôãr'Î/ y7ù=à ø9$# ÆìoΨô¹$# Èβr& ϵø‹s9Î) !$oΨøŠym÷ρr'sù
zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb W zfmfv zrD zbcpfqD sbZpfb dbmfGB jv.
zk}iv pJb zfmfv zfslw zfnsh(27) W …bcb …Kst …Esh(28) È÷uΖøO$# È÷y`÷ρy— 9e≅à2 ÏΒ $pκŽÏù òè=ó™$$sù   â‘θ‘Ζ−F9$# u‘$sùuρ $tΡâ÷ö∆r&
kJb …dEsq dbsqf iaskAj pcot (uDshv) ˆj ˆj sufVf(29) ˆhQ ’Îû Í_ö7ÏÜ≈sƒéB Ÿωuρ ( öΝßγ÷ΨÏΒ ãΑöθs)ø9$# ϵø‹n=tã t,t7y™ tΒ āωÎ) šn=÷δr&uρ
skfmfv idvhfv idvubsj; ksh kfslv msLA pfslv dhv¢sÝ iChG-
dnÝf§À oxrDk rsqsY kfvf hAkDk.(30) zfv pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY ∩⊄∠∪ šχθè%{øó•Β Νåκ¨ΞÎ) ( (#þθßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$#
kfslv n©isjG kcdm zfmfsj djYc hstf bf, kfvf zhwAƒ Fcsh
mvsh. (31)
(28) zk}iv pJb kcdm W skfmfv nÌDvf sbZpfsb zfsvfrB ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# È≅à)sù Å7ù=à ø9$# ’n?tã y7tè¨Β tΒuρ |MΡr& |M÷ƒuθtGó™$# #sŒÎ*sù
jvsh, kJb hstf, `nm²À iawQnf zfïfrvƒ, dpdb zfmfslvsj
…Ýfv jsvsYb pfstm n©ialfq rsk.' ∩⊄∇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ $oΨ9¤ftΡ “Ï%©!$#
(29) zfsvf hstf, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj!(32) zfmfsj ˆmbHfsh ∩⊄∪ t,Î!Í”∴ßϑø9$# çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ %Z.u‘$t7•Β Zωu”∴ãΒ Í_ø9Ì“Ρr& Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ
zhkfvB jv, pf rsh jtAfBjv; zfv kcdmƒ swaô
zhkfvBjfvD.'(33)

dvnftskv lfhD jsv, kfrst kfv ˆjmfÛ …sÜwA skfmfslv …iv iafLfbA W swaôk¶ zuGb ˆhQ dbsusj hV hst iajfw jvf.
(23) pdl nkAƒ mrfb zfïfr k]fv vnCt äfvf zfmfslvsj hcUfsk yfƒskb sp, ƒhflskv ˆjmfÛ spfoA dkdbƒ. kfrst ˆ jfsuv
ubA sjfb dIdvñfsj vnCt hfdbsq ifEfskb; sjfb mfbcNsj bq. dkdb zfmfslvsj k]fv ˆjk¶hfslv Îfb dw[f dlskb.
(24) zKGf{, kfWrDslv zfrhfb ˆj zßck zfrhfb. ƒdkiCshG zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv pcsoW kf dYt dj bf, kf zfmvf ðdbƒdb.
(25) ˆ hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj W zfmfslv dikxivc ¢Nslvsj slhslhDv iCuf jvfv ubA shfjf W shjcI msb jsv; hvQ msb rs¤Y, sn
dbsuƒ ifot. ˆv lfWqfkW swN rsq pfsh. hf kfv ifotfdm lCv rsq pfsh W lfWqfskv jfu dbsuƒ sYsV slsh.
(26) 950 hYv lfWqfk W khtDsov iv swN ipG§À iaHcv dbje iafKGbf ufbfstb, `zfdm znrfq zkˆh kcdm zfmfv nfrfpA
jv.' (nCvf j¶f·mfv 10 zfqfk) mrfb zfïfr k]fv lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ dbu kÙ¶fhLfsb W dbslGw zbcpfqD ˆjde djñD dbmGfB
jvsk zfslw dlstb.
(27) zKGf{, pJb kfslv L¶Qsnv zfslw ˆsn pfsh.
(28) * ,+- (…bcb)ˆv hAfJAf nCvf rCsl jvf rsqsY. ndEj jKf rt `…bcb' htsk zfmfslv idvdyk …bcb hf ycstf bq pfv …iv vfâf
jvf rq; hvQ ˆ sKsj ixdKhDv ixôslw hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB, nfvf ixdKhD Uvbfq idvBk rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ ixdKhDv ktslw
rsk Uvbfv bAfq ifdb shv rsqdYt. bCr -sj dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y sp, pJb mfde rsk ifdb shv rsk wcv¢ jvsh kJb---.
(29) zKGf{, uDhu§Â, ofY-iftf rsk iaskAsjv ˆj ˆjde sufVf (bv-mflD) djñDsk kcst bfW; pfsk njstv hQw hfjD Kfsj.
(pcot uDshv ˆj ˆj sufVf htsk spnh iafBD ²ÃD-icv¢sNv dmtsb hQw dh²Àfv jsv ˆhQ ifdbv msLA sh]sy Kfjsk ifsv bf sjht
kfslvsjƒ ufrfsu …Efsbf rsqdYt.)
(30) zKGf{, pfslv jcIvDv W nDmftQOsbv Ist L¶Qsnv Ifqnftf jvf rsqsY; spmb bCr -ˆv ²ÃD W kf]v icÛ.
(31) zKGf{, kcIfsbv zfpfh pJb ðv¢ rsh, kJb ‰ pfstmslv jfsvf iadk lqfialwGsbv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. zkˆh kcdm kfslv
jfsvf ubA zfmfv jfsY ncifdvw jsvf bf. sjbbf, kfslv Fcsh mvfv hAfifsv yCVf§À dnÝf§À rsq zfsY.
(32) djñDsk hsn zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jvsh, spsrkc dkdb pfstmslvsj swN ipG§À Fcdhsq smsv kfslv rfk rsk skfmfsj
idvÛfB dlstb. zfv djñD dbvfisl kDsv dHVfv ubAW lczf jvsh W htsh, `zfmfsj ˆmbHfsh zhkfvB jv, pf rsh
jtAfBjv; zfv kcdmƒ swaô zhkfvBjfvD.'
(33) ˆƒ nsÌ snƒ lczfW ifE jvf …dyk, pf bhD pfbhfrsb zfsvfrB jvfv nmq iVskb. `zfïfù zfjhfv, zfïfù zfjhfv,
zfïfù zfjhfv, nchrfbfïfpD nfJXJfvftfbf rfpf zmf jcâf tfù mcjd¶ vbDb. zƒâf ƒtf vfdêbf tfmcbj¶fdthCb.' (nCvf pcJv¢I 13-
14 zfqfk)
 602 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
(30) ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY; (34) zfdm skf kfslvsj ∩⊂⊃∪ tÎ=tGö7ßϑs9 $¨Ζä. βÎ)uρ ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
ivD[f jsvdYtfm. (35)
(31) zk}iv kfslv iv zfdm zbA ˆj n©ialfq nxdó ∩⊂⊇∪ t̍yz#u $ºΡös% óΟÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $tΡù't±Σr& ¢ΟèO
jsvdYtfm. (36)
(32) ˆviv kfslvƒ ˆjubsj kfslv dbje vnCt j'sv >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ /ä3s9 $tΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# Èβr& öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Zωθß™u‘ öΝÍκŽÏù $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù
ifdEsqdYtfm;(37) sn hstdYt, `skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv, dkdb
YfVf skfmfslv zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ,(38) khcW dj skfmvf ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿξsùr& ( ÿ…çνçŽöxî
nfhLfb rsh bf?'
(33) kfv n©ialfsqv iaLfboB,(39) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvdYt W ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ï!$s)Î=Î/ (#θç/¤‹x.uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ϵÏΒöθs% ÏΒ _|yϑø9$# tΑ$s%uρ
ivjfstv nf[f{sj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm
dlsqdYtfm ifdKGh uDhsb iayvc sHfo-n©Hfv,(40) kfvf hstdYt, `ˆ ã≅ä.ù'tƒ ö/ä3è=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈oΨøùtø?r&uρ
skf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN; skfmvf pf zfrfv jv, snW skf ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθç/uŽô³n@ $£ϑÏΒ ÛUtô±o„uρ çµ÷ΖÏΒ tβθè=ä.ù's? $£ϑÏΒ
kf-ƒ zfrfv jsv ˆhQ skfmvf pf ifb jv, snW kfƒ ifb jsv.(41)
(34) pdl skfmvf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆj ub mfbcsNv zfbcokA jv, ∩⊂⊆∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚©9 #]ŒÎ) ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) ö/ä3n=÷WÏiΒ #ZŽ|³o0 ΟçF÷èsÛr& ÷È⌡s9uρ
kfrst skfmvf zhwAƒ [dkoa²À rsh. (42)
(35) sn dj skfmfslvsj ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkƒ slq sp, skfmfslv mxkcA /ä3¯Ρr& $¸ϑ≈sàÏãuρ $\/#tè? óΟçFΖä.uρ öΝšFÏΒ #sŒÎ) ö/ä3¯Ρr& ö/ä.߉Ïètƒr&
rst ˆhQ skfmvf mxdÙjf W zd²¿sk idvBk rstW skfmfslvsj
icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh? * ∩⊂∈∪ šχθã_tøƒ’Χ
(36) zn©Hh, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwa¢dkƒ slqf rsqsY kf ∩⊂∉∪ tβρ߉tãθè? $yϑÏ9 |N$pκöŽyδ |N$pκöŽyδ
zn©Hh. (43)
(37) ˆjmfÛ ifdKGh uDhbƒ zfmfslv uDhb, zfmvf mdv-hf]dy ∩⊂∠∪ tÏOθãèö7yϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ $uŠøtwΥuρ ßNθßϑtΡ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# $oΨè?$uŠym āωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ)
ˆJfsbƒ ˆhQ zfmvf icbv¢dÚk rh bf?

(34) bCr -ˆv ˆƒ Oebfq mc'dmbslv idvÛfB W jfsIvslv L¶Qsnv msLA dblwGb vsqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, zfdìqfoB pf djYc
zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbsq zfsnb, kfsk k]fvf nkA. zfv ˆefW sp zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. rj W hfdkstv nQOsNGv hAfifsv
dkdb iCBG zhok Kfsjb ˆhQ pKfnmsq dkdb kfv iadkjfv jsvb. zk}iv hfdkti§¿Dslvsj ˆmbHfsh ifjVfW jsvb sp, k]fv
jht rsk kfslv hf]yfv sjfb iK Kfsj bf.
(35) zfv zfdm bhD-vnCtoB äfvf ˆHfshƒ pcso pcso mfbcsNv ivD[f dbsqdY.
(36) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv dbje bCr -ˆv ufdkv iv sp ufdkv ixdKhDsk zfomb OsesY W kfslv msLA zfïfr vnCt
siavB jsvb, kfvf rt zfl ufdk. jfvB, zdLjfQw ²¿fsb bCr -ˆv ufdkv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ drnfsh zfl ufdkvƒ bfm …sïJ jvf
rsqsY. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, kfvf rt nfmCl ufdk. jfvB kfslv L¶Qsnv hBGbfq htf rsqsY ./ ) (dhje wè) kfslvsj
zfOfk jsvdYt. zfv ˆ zfpfh nfmCl ufdksjƒ slWqf rsqdYt. i[f§Àsv zbA zsbsj hstb, kfvf dYt ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdk
mflXqAfbhfnD. jfvB kfslvsjW dhje wè äfvf L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt.
(37) zfdm sn vnCt kfslv mLA rskƒ siavB jsvdY; dpdb kfslv mfsUƒ iadkifdtk rsqdYstb ˆhQ pf]sj kfvf HftHfshƒ dybk;
kf]v hQw, hfdV-Ov W u¦m n©isjG kfvf nmAj zhdrk dYt.
(38) dkdb nhGiaKm kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlstb. zfv ˆƒ kfWrDlƒ dYt nm²À bhD-vnCtslv lfWqfskv dwsvfbfmf.
(39) ufdkv sbkfvfƒ iadk pcso bhD-vnCt W nkAi§¿Dslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvfq ndÛÁq sKsjsY. pfv jfvsB ufdkv zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ
„mfb oarsB hdÑk sKsjsY. jfvB, kfvfƒ rt iaHfhwftD W ufdkv mfKf, ufdk kfslv diYsb diYsb ytsk Kfsj.
(40) ivjfst dhÇhfn bf jvf W ifdKGh ncJ-dhtfsnv zfdkwpA -- ˆƒ lc'de dYt vnCstv …iv „mfb bf zfbfv mCt jfvB. zfuW
hfdkti§¿Dvf …ÙÁ lcƒ jfvsB rji§¿Dslv dhsvfdLkf W nskAv lfWqfk rsk dhmcJkf zhtìb jsv.
(41) kfvfW sjht ˆƒ hst zöDjfv jvt sp, ˆW skf zfmfslv mkƒ Jfq-ifb jsv. zkˆh ˆ vnCt djHfsh rsk ifsv! spmb
zfuW ƒntfsmv hù lfhDlfv `vnCt mfbcN dYstb' --ˆjKf öDjfv jvsk yfq bf.
(42) kf [dkv jKfƒ hse sp, dbsuslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcNsj vnCt smsb dbsq skfmvf kfv mpGflf W hVk¶sj smsb sbsh. zKy
ˆjub mfbcN ziv mfbcN rsk …Ùm dj jsv rsk ifsv? ˆƒ snƒ ëfd§À; pf zfïfrv vnCtsj mfbcN drnfsh zöDjfvjfvDslv
mfKfq Tcsj zfsY. zKy zfïfr sp mfbcNsj dvnftfskv (vnCt rWqfv) ubA dbhGfyb jsvb, dkdb dvnftfk W zrDv jfvsB zbA
nm²À nfLfvB mfbcN zsi[f n©mfdbk, …Ùm W nhGswaô hst dhshdyk rb.
(43) 0 1/2 ˆv zKG rq lCv. lcƒhfv kfjDslv ubA ˆsnsY. (zKGf{, lCv-lCv! sn iadkwa¢dk dmKAf.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 603
(38) sn skf ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp zfïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jsvsY(44) …çµs9 ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ $\/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# î≅ã_u‘ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ)
ˆhQ zfmvf kfsj dhw¶fn jvhfv bƒ.'
∩⊂∇∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑÎ/
(39) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfrfpA jv; ∩⊂∪ Èβθç/¤‹x. $yϑÎ/ ’ÎΤ÷ŽÝÇΡ$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
jfvB kfvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst.'(45)
(40) zfïfr htstb, `zdysvƒ kfvf zbckå rsh.' (46) ∩⊆⊃∪ tÏΒω≈tΡ £ßsÎ6óÁã‹©9 9≅‹Î=s% $£ϑtã tΑ$s%
(41) zk}iv nkAnkAƒ ˆj dhje wè(47) kfslvsj ifjVfW ÏΘöθs)ù=Ïj9 #Y‰÷èç7sù 4 [!$sVäî öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèyfsù Èd,ysø9$$Î/ èπysøŠ¢Á9$# ãΝåκøEx‹s{r'sù
jvt ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj kvÌ-kfdVk zfhuGbf nlxw j'sv
dltfm;(48) nckvfQ L¶Qn rsq sot pfstm n©ialfq. ∩⊆⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#

∩⊆⊄∪ š̍yz#u $ºΡρãè% óΟÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $tΡù't±Σr& ¢ΟèO

(49)
(42) zk}iv kfslv isv zfdm hù ufdk nxdó jvtfm.
(43) sjfb ufdkƒ kfv dbLGfdvk jftsj k¶vfd¦hk jvsk ifsv bf, ∩⊆⊂∪ tβρãÏ‚ø↔tFó¡o„ $tΒuρ $yγn=y_r& >π¨Βé& ôÏΒ ß,Î7ó¡n@ $tΒ
dhtdìkW jvsk ifsv bf. (50)
(44) zk}iv zfdm ˆsjv iv ˆj(51) zfmfv vnCtoBsj siavB 4 çνθç/¤‹x. $oλé;θß™§‘ Zπ¨Βé& u!%y` $tΒ ¨≅ä. ( #uŽøIs? $oΨn=ߙ①$uΖù=y™ö‘r& §ΝèO
jvtfm; pJbƒ sjfb ufdkv dbje kfv vnCt ˆt, kJbƒ kfvf
kfsj dmKAfhflD htt; zk}iv zfdm kfslv ˆsjv iv ˆjsj āω Θ5 öθs)Ïj9 #Y‰÷èç7sù 4 y]ƒÏŠ%tnr& öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ $VÒ÷èt/ Νåκ|Õ÷èt/ $oΨ÷èt7ø?r'sù
L¶Qn jvtfm(52) ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj jfdrbDsk(53) idvBk ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
jvtfm; nckvfQ L¶Qn srfj zdhw¶fnDvf.
(45) zk}iv zfdm zfmfv dblwGb W nc±ió iamfBnr(54) mCnf W ∩⊆∈∪ AÎ7•Β 9≈sÜù=ß™uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tβρã≈yδ çν$yzr&uρ 4†y›θãΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& §ΝèO
kfv Hfƒ rfv™bsj ifEftfm;

(44) zKGf{, icbhGfv uDdhk rWqfv iadkwa¢dk rt ˆjde oVf dmKAf, pf ˆƒ hAdÙÁ zfïfrv iadk zfsvfi jvsY.
(45) swN ipG§À bCr -ˆv mk bhDW zfïfrv dbje nfrfspAv ubA lczf jvstb.
(46) 43 5 ˆ rvIde zdkdvÙÁ hAhrfv rsqsY. nmsqv nfmfbAkf hcUfsk kfjDslv ubA kf hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb, 9: 6 478* 4( }
{;< ‫( א‬nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 159 zfqfk) ˆJfsbW 4( sk rvIde zdkdvÙÁ. zKG rt, zdysvƒ, zdk nfmfbA nmsqv dHkv Jch
wDOaƒ zfpfh zfnsh. zfv kJb kfvf zfIsnfn jvsh, dj§Â sn zfIsnfn kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(47) ˆƒ dhje wsèv hAfifsv htf rq sp, ˆde duhafƒt -ˆv wè dYt. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, ˆde ˆmdbƒ ˆjde dhje wè
dYt, pfv nsÌ dYt iayà UV. ˆƒ lcsq dmst kfslvsj ˆj dbsmsN L¶Qn j'sv sItt.
(48) = >&? rt snƒ ifdbv snafsk sHsn pfWqf zfhuGbf; pfsk ofsYv Yft-ifkf, ðjsbf Fft-iftf, JVjcsef ƒkAfdl dudbn Kfsj.
zfv pJb ifdbv snafk jsm pfq, kJb ˆÈstf wcjsbf zh²¿fq zsjsuf rsq isV Kfsj. dEj ˆƒ zh²¿fƒ rt ˆƒ nh zrQjfvD
dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv.
(49) ˆv zKG nfstr, tCk W ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdk. sjbbf, nCvf zf'vfI W nCvf rCsl zbcv™i ipGfqÛÁsm ˆslv Oebf zfstfdyk
rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆv zKG } hfbD ƒnaf„t ufdk. ‫ !ون‬B wède ‫ !ن‬B (wkfèD)ˆv hùhyb, ˆJfsb `ufdk' zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY.
(50) zKGf{, njt ufdkƒ bCr W zfl ufdkv mk L¶Qsnv dbdlGóG nmq zfnfv nfsK nfsK L¶Qn rsq dosqdYt; ˆj snsjàXW ˆdlj
Wdlj rqdb. {‫ ن‬Rْ M7N# Q‫ ً و‬5 P ‫ْ !ون‬LM7N# J7 1& FE = F ‫ذא‬$I CG FE 6 3 &E :CD& } zKGf{, iaskAj …©mskv ubA ˆjde dbdlGó nmq-nDmf
zfsY; pJb kfslv snƒ dbdlGó nmq ˆsn si]ZsY pfsh, kJb kfvf mcrCkj G ft bf dhtì jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf k¶vf jvsk ifvsh.
(nCvf ƒ…bcn 49 zfqfk)
(51) ˆv zKG ˆsjv iv ˆj, ipGfqÛÁsm, ÛÁmfok ƒkAfdl.
(52) zKGf{, spmb ˆsjv iv ˆj vnCt ˆsnsYb, skmdb vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvfv ubA ˆsjv iv ˆj ‰ njt ufdk zfpfh
sHfo jsv ixdKhD rsk dbdÇyrÁ rsq sosY.
(53) spmb S/F 5E wède T U5&E ˆv hùhyb, zbcv™i V#‫ د‬8E wède X‫و‬R8&E ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG jfdrbD W o¬i.
(54) dblwGb htsk snƒ bqde dblwGb pfv jKf nCvf zf'vfsI …sïJ rsqsY ˆhQ snJfsb kfv hAfJAfW …sïJ rsqsY. `nc±ió
iamfB' htsk zdkwq ufu¶tAmfb iamfB W sllDiAmfb ltDtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv uhfh dIvzf…b W kfv nHfnlXvf sj…
dlsk ifsvdb.
 604 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
(46) dIvzf…b W kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje; dj§Â kfvf zrQjfv ∩⊆∉∪ t,Î!$tã $·Βöθs% (#θçΡ%x.uρ (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$$sù ϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î)
jvt. kfvf dYt …Ýk n©ialfq.(55)
(47) kfvf htt, `zfmvf dj zfmfslvƒ mk lc'hAdÙÁsk dhw¶fn ∩⊆∠∪ tβρ߉Î7≈tã $uΖs9 $yϑßγãΒöθs%uρ $uΖÎ=÷WÏΒ ÈøuŽ|³t6Ï9 ßÏΒ÷σçΡr& (#þθä9$s)sù
²¿fib jvh; zKy kfslv n©ialfq zfmfslv lfnk¶ jsv.' (56)
(48) nckvfQ kfvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htt. Ist kfvf L¶Qniafå ∩⊆∇∪ tÅ3n=ôγßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ (#θçΡ%s3sù $yϑèδθç/¤‹s3sù
rt.
(49) zfdm mCnfsj djkfh dlsqdYtfm; pfsk kfvf n{iK ifq. (57) ∩⊆∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ óΟßγ¯=yès9 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
(50) ˆhQ zfdm mfvqAfm kbq („nf) W kfv ubbDsj jsvdYtfm NÏ #sŒ ;οuθö/u‘ 4’n<Î) !$yϑßγ≈oΨ÷ƒuρ#uuρ Zπtƒ#u ÿ…絨Βé&uρ zΝtƒótΒ tø⌠$# $uΖù=yèy_uρ
ˆj dblwGb,(58) kfslvsj zfwaq dlsqdYtfm ˆj dbvfil W
ianahBdhdwó …¤y HCdmsk.(59) ∩∈⊃∪ &ÏètΒuρ 9‘#ts%
(51) sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²Â rsk zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jmG $yϑÎ/ ’ÎoΤÎ) ( $·sÎ=≈|¹ (#θè=uΗùå$#uρ ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏΒ (#θè=ä. ã≅ß™”9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jv;(60) skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhok.
∩∈⊇∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?

∩∈⊄∪ Èβθà)¨?$$sù öΝà6š/u‘ O$tΡr&uρ Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& óΟä3çF¨Βé& ÿÍνÉ‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)uρ

(61)
(52) dbÇyq skfmfslv ˆƒ ufdk ˆjƒ ufdk ˆhQ zfdmƒ
skfmfslv iadkiftj; zkˆh skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv.
(53) dj§Â kfvf dbsuslv msLA kfslv äDbsj hù Hfso dhHÙÁ ∩∈⊂∪ tβθãm̍sù öΝÍκö‰y‰s9 $yϑÎ/ ¥>÷“Ïm ‘≅ä. ( #\ç/ã— öΝæηuΖ÷t/ ΟèδtøΒr& (#þθãè©Üs)tGsù

(55) zrQjfv W dbsusj hV msb jvfv mCt jfvBW ‰ ivjfst zdhÇhfn W ifdKGh dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdkwpA dYt. pfv hBGbf
iChhG kDG ufdkv Oebfq …sïJ rsqsY.
(56) ˆJfsbW bhczk zöDjfv jvfv ubA kfvf ltDt öv™i mCnf ˆhQ rfv™b (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv mfbcN rWqfv jKf siw
jvt. kfvf kfslv jKfsj zfvW lxP jvfv ubA htt, ˆvf lc'ub skf ‰ ufdkvƒ nlnA, pfvf zfmfslv lfn.
(57) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, mCnfsj kfWvfk slWqf rsqdYt dIvzf…b W kfv ufdksj Fcdhsq mfvfv iv ˆhQ kfWvfk
zhkDBG rWqfv iv zfïfr sjfb ufdksj nfmdoajHfsh L¶Qn jsvbdb. hvQ mc'dmbslvsj ˆƒ zfslw slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfvf
spb jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ durfl jsv.
(58) jfvB, „nf -ˆv u¦m rsqdYt dhbf dikfq pf zfïfrv [mkfv ˆj dblwGb. spmb zflm -sj dikf-mfkf YfVf,
rfWqf (zf})sj bfvD YfVf zflm rsk ˆhQ zbA njt mfbcNsj dikf-mfkfv mfLAsm nxdó jvfW zfïfrv dblwGb.
(59) T* (…¤y HCdm) htsk hfqkct mcjfÜfn, zfv Y (ianha B) htsk snƒ Uvbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf (ˆj mkfbcnfsv) mrfb zfïfr
„nf -ˆv us¦mv nmq mfvqAfsmv ilkst zstZdjjHfsh iahfdrk jvdYstb. spmb, nCvf mfvqAfsm ˆ jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(60) 0 (:/" htsk idhÛ, …ifslq W ncöflc JflAnfmoaD. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv zbchfl jsvsYb, rftft JflAnmCr. …Hq zbchflƒ ndEj.
jfvB, iaskAj idhÛ dudbnsjƒ zfïfr kfzftf rftft jsvsYb. zfv iadkde rftft dudbnƒ idhÛ W ncöflc. zfïfr kfzftf zidhÛ
h²Âsj ˆƒ ubA rfvfm jsvsYb, spsrkc iaHfh W idvBfsmv dlj dlsq kf zidhÛ; pdlW zidhÛ H[BjfvDslvsj dbsuslv idvshw W
zHAfsnv jfvsB kf ncöflc hst msb rq. zfv n{jmG rt snƒ nh jmG pf wvDqk kKf j¶cvzfb W (nrDr) rflDn n©mk rq. iaskAj
snƒ jfuƒ n{ hf Hfstf bq, pf idvshswv stfjub n{ hf Hft msb jsv. jfvB, dhlzfkD stfjslv jfsY dhlzfkW hV Hfstf jfu
msb rq. hvQ kfslv dbje dhlzfskv sp Èv¢k¶ mpGflf zfsY, wvDqskv Ivp, ncâk W mc²fÀ rfshv sn Èv¢k¶ W mpGflf sbƒ. idhÛ h²Â
ifbfrfv jvfv nfsK nfsK n{jsmGv kfjDl sKsj ufbf pfq sp, ˆjdev zivdev nfsK oHDv n©ijG vsqsY ˆhQ ˆjde zivdev
nrspfoD. spsrkc rftft sJsq sbj zfmt nru rq. zfv sbj zfmt mfbcNsj rftft sJsk …{nfdrk jsv ˆhQ kfƒ sJsq n§Âó Kfjfv
jKf dw[f slq. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr iaskAj bhD-vnCtsj …ÙÁ lcde jsmGv zfslw jsvsYb. nckvfQ iaskAj bhD-vnCt idvwam j'sv
rftft v¢pD …ifuGb W H[B jvsk pk´hfb rskb. spmb, lf…l -ˆv hAfifsv ˆsnsY sp, dkdb dbu rfsk idvwasmv …ifuGb H[B
jvskb. (nrDr hcJfvD ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zLAfq) zfv mrfbhD hstsYb, ªiaskAj bhD Yfot ydvsqsYb. zfdmW nfmfbA ifdvwadmsjv
dhdbmsq mÄfhfnDslv Yfot ydvsqdY. (nrDr hcJfvD ƒufvf zLAfq) hkGmfsb jfstfhfufvD, syfvfƒ yftfb, iBA ifyfv, OcnsJfvD, nClsJfvD
YfVfW zbAfbA zShL …ifsq rfvfm H[BjfvDvf idvwam j'sv rftft H[BjfvDslvsj bDy W db©bswaBDHcÙÁ oBA j'sv svsJsY; pdlW
hf²Àh zh²¿f kfv iCBG dhivDk. mcndtm nmfsu ˆjub rfvfmsJfsvv sjfb n©mfb W ²¿fb sbƒ; pdlW sn jfv™sbv nmkctA LbwftD hAdÙÁ
srfj bf sjb. n©mfb W ƒÏskv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ kfvfƒ, pfvf idvwam j'sv rftft …ifuGb Jfq; pdlW kf thB-Hfk srfj bf sjb.
jfvB bhD ˆv iadk dhswN Èv¢k¶ ialfb jsvsYb W hstsYb sp, mrfb zfïfr rfvfm …ifuGbjfvDv bf skf nfljfr jhct jsvb, zfv
bf lczf. (nrDr mcndtm pfjfk zLAfq)
(61) 3 E (ufdk) htsk äDbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ufdk hf äDb ˆj rWqfv zKG nm²À bhDoB ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv
zfrhfb jsv sosYb. dj§Â mfbcN kfWrDl (ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv) iK sYsV dlsq dhdHâ lt, ufdk W n©ialfsq dhHÙÁ rsq
isVsY. iaskAj lt dbu dbu dhÇhfn W jmG dbsq zfbd¦lk; pdlW sn nkA rsk zsbj lCsv zh²¿fb jvsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 605
jsvsY; iaskAj ltƒ kfslv dbje pf zfsY, kf dbsqƒ zfbd¦lk.
(54) nckvfQ kcdm djYcjfstv ubA kfslvsj öDq dhëfd§Àsk ∩∈⊆∪ AÏm 4®Lym óΟÎγÏ?t÷Ηwð ’Îû öΝèδö‘x‹sù
Kfjsk lfW. (62)
(55) kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA öv™i sp ∩∈∈∪ tÏΖt/uρ 5Α$¨Β ÏΒ ϵÎ/ /èφ‘‰ÏϑçΡ $yϑ¯Ρr& tβθç7|¡øts†r&
LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jdv kfv äfvf,
(56) kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mÌt k¶vfd¦hk jvdY? hvQ kfvf ∩∈∉∪ tβρããèô±o„ āω ≅t/ 4 ÏN≡uŽösƒø:$# ’Îû öΝçλm; äíÍ‘$|¡èΣ
hcsU bf .
(57) db}ns¦lsr pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv Hsq n§Ã²,À ∩∈∠∪ tβθà)Ï ô±•Β ΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏπuŠô±yz ôÏiΒ Νèδ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
(58) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtDsk dhw¶fnD, ∩∈∇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムöΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ Οèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(59) pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK wvDj jsv bf. ∩∈∪ šχθä.Ύô³ç„ Ÿω öΝÍκÍh5tÎ/ Οèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(60) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh, ˆƒ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n<Î) öΝåκ¨Ξr& î's#Å_uρ öΝåκæ5θè=è%¨ρ (#θs?#u !$tΒ tβθè?÷σムtÏ%©!$#uρ
dhw¶fsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik r™lsq.
(63) ∩∉⊃∪ tβθãèÅ_≡u‘
(61) kfvfƒ la¢k n©iflb jsv jtAfBjv jfu ˆhQ kfvfƒ kfv ∩∉⊇∪ tβθà)Î7≈y™ $oλm; öΝèδuρ ÏN≡uŽösƒø:$# ’Îû tβθãã̍≈|¡ç„ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
iadk zoaofmD rq.
(62) zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk lfdqk¶ ziGB jdv bf(64) ˆhQ 4 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ ß,ÏÜΖtƒ Ò=≈tGÏ. $oΨ÷ƒt$s!uρ ( $yγyèó™ãρ āωÎ) $²¡ø tΡ ß#Ïk=s3çΡ Ÿωuρ
zfmfv dbje zfsY ˆj oa§¿; pf nkA hAÙÁ jsv ˆhQ kfslv iadk
pctcm jvf rsh bf . ∩∉⊄∪ tβθçΗs>ôàムŸω óΟèδuρ
(63) hvQ ˆƒ dhNsq kfslv z§Àv zÎfbkfq zf¤Yâ, ˆ YfVf öΝδè y7Ï9≡sŒ Èβρߊ ÏiΒ ×≅≈uΗùår& öΝçλm;uρ #x‹≈yδ ôÏiΒ ;οt÷Ηwð ’Îû öΝåκæ5θè=è% ö≅t/
zfsvf (m¦l) jfu zfsY(65) pf kfvf j'sv Kfsj.
∩∉⊂∪ tβθè=Ïϑ≈tã $yγs9
(64) idvswsN zfdm pJb kfslv ‰w¶pwG ftD hAdÙÁslvsj wfd²À ∩∉⊆∪ šχρãt↔øgs† öΝèδ #sŒÎ) É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/ ΝÍκŽÏùuŽøIãΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym
äfvf ifjVfW jvh(66) kJbƒ kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv …Esh .
(65) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) zfu zfkGbfl jsvf bf. dbÇyq skfmvf ∩∉∈∪ tβρçŽ|ÇΖè? Ÿω $¨ΖÏiΒ /ä3¯ΡÎ) ( tΠöθu‹ø9$# (#ρãt↔øgrB Ÿω
zfmfv kvI sKsj nfrfpA ifsh bf. (67)

(62) ! 4? iayvc ifdbsj htf rq pf mfdesj sTsj vfsJ. ëókfv zájfvW ˆk oHDv rq sp, kfsk dbmdÏk hAdÙÁv nkA
lxdósofyv rq bf. ˆJfsb ! 4? ˆv zKG } dhmcPkf, ofItdk, …lfnDbkf, dhëfd§À. zfqfsk Lmj öv™i kfslvsj dhëfd§Àsk Kfjsk
slWqf hf sYsV slWqfv jKf htf rsqsY. …sÜwA …islw W bnDrk jvf rsk hfLf ialfb bq.
(63) zKGf{, zfïfrv vf²Àfq hAq jsv, dj§Â ˆ zfwËfW jsv sp, sjfb Û¢dev jfvsB zfmfslv zfmt hf nfljf spb zoafrA bf rsq
pfq. rflDsn ˆsnsY, zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) duÎfnf jvstb, `HDk-jd©ik sj? sp mlA ifb jsv, hAdHyfv jsv W ycdv
jsv?' bhD htstb, ªbf hvQ kfvf, pfvf bfmfp zflfq jsv, svfpf iftb jsv, nfljfr jsv; dj§Â Hq jsv sp, ˆnh spb
zoarBspfoA bf rsq pfq.« (dkvdmpD } nCvf mcdmsbv hAfJAf, zfrXmfl 6/160, 195)
(64) ˆƒ Lvsbv zKG nCvf hfj·fvfv swN zfqfsk …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(65) zKGf{, dwjG YfVf zbAfbA hV ifi. zKhf snƒ nm²À jmG pf (zfïfrv Hq, kfWrDslv iadk „mfb ƒkAfdl) mc'dmbslv jsmGv
dhivDk. ksh …Hsqv zKG ˆjƒ.
(66) Z (‰ÇhpGwftD). zfpfh ‰ÇhpGwftD W zSbw¶pwG ftD …Hq swaBDv stfsjslv ubA zfsn. dj§Â ˆJfsb ‰ÇhpGwftDslv bfm
dhswNHfsh sbWqf rsqsY. jfvB, nfLfvBk} nmfsuv sbkxk¶ ˆslv rfskƒ Kfsj. ˆvf spHfsh yfq ufdkv mcJ sIvfsk ifsv. pdl kfvf
zfïfrv zhfLAkfv iK zhtìb jsv W kfv …iv zdhyt Kfsj, kfrst kfslv slJf-sldJ nmfsuv mfbcNW kfslv ˆjec ˆdlj-Wdlj
jsv bf ˆhQ kWhf W zbcswfybfv iK Lsv bf. ˆJfsb `‰ÇhpGwftD' htsk snƒ nh jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslvsj Lb-
slZtskv iafycpG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk äfvf nmxÝ j'sv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY. spmb ˆƒ swaBDv djYc zfqfk iCshGW …dïdJk rsqsY. zKhf
sbkf W smfVt-mfkêv swaBDv stfjslv shfUfsbf rsqsY. zfv zfpfh hf wfd²À htsk pdl ixdKhDv zfpfh …sÜwA rq, kfrst hlsvv
pcsÝ mÄfv djYc jfsIvvf sp L¶Qn rt ˆhQ bhD -ˆv zdHwfsiv Ist lcdHG[ W zbfhxdóv sp zfpfh kfslv …iv ˆsndYt kfƒ
…sÜwA. zKhf zfpfh htsk zfsJvfskv zfpfhW rsk ifsv. ksh kf zfqfskv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG bq.
(67) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfïfrv zfpfsh zf¤Yâ rWqfv iv sjfb jfâfjfde W zfkGbfl zfïfrv ifjVfW rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh bf.
zbcv™i zfsJvfskv wfd²À rskW hf]yfsbfv hf nfrfpA jvfv sj… Kfjsh bf.
 606 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
(66) zfmfv zfqfk(68) skf skfmfslv jfsY zfhxdÙ jvf rskf, öΝä3Î7≈s)ôãr& #’n?tã óΟçFΖä3sù öΝä3ø‹n=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? ÉL≈tƒ#u ôMtΡ%x. ô‰s%
dj§Â skfmvf diYb ifsq dIsv nsv iVsk; (69)
∩∉∉∪ tβθÝÁÅ3Ζs?

∩∉∠∪ tβρãàfôγs? #\Ïϑ≈y™ ϵÎ/ tΎÉ9õ3tGó¡ãΒ

(70) (71)
(67) lýHsv ˆƒ dbsq zKGrDb o¬i-Èuh jvsk jvsk.
t,Î!¨ρF{$# ãΝèδu!$t/#u ÏNù'tƒ óΟs9 $¨Β Οèδu!%y` ôΘr& tΑöθs)ø9$# (#ρã−/£‰tƒ óΟn=sùr&
(72)
(68) ksh dj kfvf ˆƒ hfBD zbcLfhb jsv bf? zKhf kfslv
dbje dj ˆmb djYc ˆsnsY, pf kfslv iChGicv¢Nslv dbje
zfsndb?(73) ∩∉∇∪
(69) zKhf kfvf dj kfslv vnCtsj dysb bf hst kfsj zöDjfv ∩∉∪ šχρãÅ3ΨãΒ …çµs9 ôΜßγsù öΝçλm;θß™u‘ (#θèù̍÷ètƒ óΟs9 ôΘr&
jsv? (74)
(70) zKhf kfvf dj hst sp, sn ifot?(75) h²Âk} sn kfslv Èd,ysù=Ï9 ÷ΛèεçŽsYò2r&uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Νèδu!%y` ö≅t/ 4 8π¨ΖÅ_ ϵÎ/ tβθä9θà)tƒ ôΘr&
dbje nkA ˆsbsY. zfv kfslv zdLjfQw nkAsj ziY¦l
jsv.(76) ∩∠⊃∪ tβθèδ̍≈x.
(71) nkA pdl kfslv jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcofmD rskf, kfrst ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ ÝV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ÏNy‰|¡x s9 öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& ‘,ysø9$# yìt7©?$# Èθs9uρ
ΝÏδ̍ø.ÏŒ tã óΟßγsù öΝÏδ̍ò2É‹Î/ Νßγ≈oΨ÷s?r& ö≅t/ 4  ∅ÎγŠÏù tΒuρ
dhwxQJt rsq iVk zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv mLAhkGD
nhdjYcƒ;(77) i[f§Àsv zfdm kfslvsj dlsqdY …islw, dj§Â kfvf
…islw rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq. ∩∠⊇∪ šχθàÊ̍÷è•Β
(72) zKhf kcdm dj kfslv jfsY sjfb iadklfb yfW? skfmfv ∩∠⊄∪ tÏ%Η≡§9$# çŽöyz uθèδuρ ( ׎öyz šÎn/u‘ ßl#ty‚sù %[`öyz öΝßγè=t↔ó¡n@ ôΘr&
iadkiftsjv iadklfbƒ swaô ˆhQ dkdbƒ swaô v¢pDlfkf.
(73) zhwAƒ kcdm skf kfslvsj nvt isKv dlsj zfrhfb jvY. ∩∠⊂∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) öΝèδθããô‰tGs9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ
(74) pfvf ivjfst dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfvf zhwAƒ nvt iK rsk ∩∠⊆∪ šχθç7Å3≈uΖs9 ÅÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$# Çtã ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ
dhycAk. (78)

(68) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb mfuDl hf zfïfrv ùjcm-zfrjfm; pfsk bhD -ˆv hfBDW wfdmt.
(69) ‫ ص‬D& \ ˆv zKG diYb ifsq dIsv nsv iVf. dj§Â v™ijHfsh mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf hf ShmcJ rWqfv zsKG hAhrfv rq. zKGf{,
skfmvf zfïfrv zfqfk W ùjcm-zfrjfm wcsb mcJ dIdvsq dbsk W nsv iVsk.
(70) ; T (ˆƒ) nhGbfsmv n©ijG zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv msk /MY ‫ ] א‬/( ‫( א‬jf'hfoxr) hf rfvfm wvDsIv nsÌ. zKGf{, jf'hfv
lfdqk¶wDt W kfv snhj-v[j rWqfv Ist Wslv sp ohG dYt snƒ ohG jsvƒ kfvf zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj zöDjfv jsvdYt.
zfhfv sj… sj… (ˆƒ) nhGbfsmv n©ijG j¶vc zfsbv nfsK hstsYb. ˆ zh²¿fq zKG rsh j¶cvzfb wahB jsv kfslv z§Àsv ohG W
zrQjfv nxdó rk, pf j¶vc zfsbv iadk „mfb zfbsk hfLf nxdó jvk.
(71) !4 P ˆv zKG rt vfsÛ o¬i jvf. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG dhswNHfsh ˆmb jKfhfkGf htf, pf j¶cvzfb jfvDm W vnCt jvDm -ˆv
dhsvfLD. ˆƒ dhv¢Ý jKfhfkGf W nmfstfybfv Ist kfvf rj jKf wcbsk W kf oarB jvsk zöDjfv jvk. ! U2 ˆv zKG } huGb
jvf. zKGf{, kfvf rj huGb jvk. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv zKG hstsYb, znfv hfjA W zw½Dt jKfhfkGf htf. zKGf{, vfsÛv
jKfhfkGfq kfvf j¶vc zfsbv hAfifsv zw½Dt W znHA Lvsbv hfsu jKfhfkGf htk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, zfqnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(72) `hfBD' htsk …sÜwA j¶vc zfb. zKGf{, ˆ hfBD dbsq oHDv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvst kfslv „mfb zfbfv snZHfoA tfH rk.
(73) ˆJfsb ‫م‬E rvIde `zKhf' djQhf `hvQ'-ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, hvQ Wslv dbje ˆmb wvDqk ˆsnsY, pf sKsj
kfslv dikxivc ¢sNvf ufsrtD pcso hdÑk dYt. pfv …iv kfslv zfïfrv jxkÎkf jvf ˆhQ ƒntfm LmG oarB jvf …dyk dYt.
(74) ˆde dkvõfvöv™i htf rsqsY. jfvB kfvf bhDv hQw, sofÛ ˆhQ zbcv™iHfsh kf]v nkkf, zfmfbklfvD, nkAhfdlkf, nc¦lv
zfyfv-hAhrfv W mrfb ydvÛ n©isjG iCBvG ™si zhok dYt ˆhQ kfvf kf öDjfvW jvk.
(75) ˆdeW dkvõfv W Lmj öv™i htf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆƒ iqoìv ˆmb ˆjde j¶cvzfb kfslv nfmsb siw jvstb pfv zbcv™i
(ˆjde nCvf) vybf jvskW ixdKhDv mfbcN zifvo. zbcv™i kf]v dw[fW mbcNA ufdkv ubA jv¢Bf W wfd§Àöv™i. ˆmb j¶cvzfb W
ˆmb dw[f dj ˆmb ˆj hAdÙÁ siw jvsk ifsv, sp ifot W …¦mfl?
(76) zKGf{, kfslv mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W zrQjfv jvfv zfnt jfvB nkAsj ziY¦l jvf, pf lDOG dlb znkAsj sifNB jvfv
Ist kfslv r™lsq nxdó rsqsY.
(77) nkA htsk äDb W wvDqksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, äDb hf LmG pdl kfslv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv zhkDBGg rk, kfrst ˆ jKf ±ió sp,
ixdKhD W zfjfswv nm²À dbqm-wx£Jtf dYâdHâ rsq spk. spmb kfslv ƒ¤Yf ˆj …ifsnAv idvhskG zsbj …ifnA srfj. pdl
nkAƒ ˆ vjm rk, kfrst dj dhw¶-ufrfsbv dbqm-wx£Jtf dEj Kfjk? zbcv™i kfslv zbAfbA ƒ¤Yf W hfnbfW vsqsY.
(78) zKGf{, nvt iK rsk dhycAk rWqfv ˆjmfÛ jfvB rt, ivjfst zdhÇhfn.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 607
(75) zfdm kfslv …iv lqf jvstW ˆhQ kfslv lc}J-SlbA lCv öΝÎγÏΖ≈uŠøóèÛ ’Îû (#θ’fn=©9 9hŽàÑ ÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ/ $tΒ $uΖø t±x.uρ öΝßγ≈oΨ÷Η¿qu‘ öθs9uρ
jvstW kfvf zhfLAkfq dhëfs§Àv bAfq Ocvsk Kfjsh. (79)
∩∠∈∪ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ
(76) zfdm kfslvsj wfd²À äfvf ifjVfW jvtfm, dj§Â kfvf $tΒuρ öΝÍκÍh5tÏ9 (#θçΡ%s3tGó™$# $yϑsù É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/ Νßγ≈tΡõ‹yzr& ô‰s)s9uρ
kfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhbqD rt bf ˆhQ njfkv iafKGbfW
jvt bf. (80) ∩∠∉∪ tβθã㧎|ØtGtƒ
(77) zhswsN pJb zfdm kfslv ubA jdEb wfd²Àv äfv Jcst ϵŠÏù öΝèδ #sŒÎ) >‰ƒÏ‰x© 5>#x‹tã #sŒ $\/$t/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã $oΨóstFsù #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
dltfm. kJb kfvf rkfw rsq iVt. (81)
∩∠∠∪ tβθÝ¡Î=ö7ãΒ
(78) dkdbƒ skfmfslv ubA jBG, y[c W r™lq nxdó jsvsYb; $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s% 4 nοy‰Ï↔øùF{$#uρ t≈|Áö/F{$#uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# â/ä3s9 r't±Σr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
skfmvf z¬iƒ jxkÎkf iajfw j'sv Kfsjf. (82)
∩∠∇∪ tβρãä3ô±n@
(79) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk dh²Àk x jsvsYb ˆhQ ∩∠∪ tβρçŽ|³øtéB ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ö/ä.r&u‘sŒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
(83)
skfmfslvsj k]fvƒ dbje ˆjdÛk jvf rsh.
(80) dkdbƒ uDhb lfb jsvb ˆhQ mxkAc Oefb, zfv k]fvƒ ξ Ÿ sùr& 4 Í‘$yγ¨Ζ9$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$# ß#≈n=ÏG÷z$# ã&s!uρ àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
zdLjfsv vfdÛ W dlhsnv idvhkGb;(84) khcW dj skfmvf hcUsh
bf?(85) ∩∇⊃∪ šχθè=É)÷ès?
(81) hvQ iChhG kDGoB spmb hstdYt, skmdb kfvfW hst. ∩∇⊇∪ šχθä9¨ρF{$# tΑ$s% $tΒ Ÿ≅÷VÏΒ (#θä9$s% ö≅t/
(82) kfvf hst, `zfmfslv mxkAc Oest ˆhQ zfmvf mxdÙjf W ∩∇⊄∪ tβθèOθãèö7yϑs9 $¯ΡÏr& $¸ϑ≈sàÏãuρ $\/#tè? $¨Ζà2uρ $uΖ÷FÏΒ #sŒÏr& (#þθä9$s%
zd²¿sk idvBk rstW dj zfmvf icbv¢dÚk rh?
(83) zfmfslvsj skf ˆ dhNsqvƒ iadkwa¢dk ialfb jvf rsqsY HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ #x‹≈yδ $tΡäτ!$t/#uuρ ßøtwΥ $tΡô‰Ïããρ ô‰s)s9
ˆhQ zkDsk zfmfslv iChGivc ¢NslvsjW; ˆ skf iChj G fstv
…ijKf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq.' (86) ∩∇⊂∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r&
(84) dusÎn jv, ˆƒ ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆsk pf zfsY kf jfv, pdl ∩∇⊆∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) !$yγŠÏù tΒuρ ÞÚö‘F{$# ÇyϑÏj9 ≅è%
skfmvf ufsbf?

(79) ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ kfslv z§Àsv sp dhsl¶N W wÛ¢kf dYt ˆhQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv blGmfv msLA spHfsh kfvf rfhcFchc Jfd¤Yt
ˆJfsb kfv hBGbf slWqf rsqsY.
(80) ˆJfsb wfd²À zfpfh htsk hlsvv pcsÝ mÄfv jfsIvslv ivfuqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfsk kfslv 70 ub hAdÙÁ mfvf
isVdYt. zKhf snƒ lcdHGs[v hYvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf bhD -ˆv hÜczfv Ist kfslv …iv ˆsndYt. bhD hÜczf
jsvdYstb, ªsr zfïfr! ƒ…ncI -ˆv pcsov 7 hYv lcdHGs[v mk lcdHGs[ iDdVk j'sv kfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jv.«
(hcJfvD } lczf zLAfq, mcndtm } mfnfdul zLAfq.) pfv Ist mÄfv jfsIvvf lcdHGs[v jhst isV. zk}iv zfhc ncdIqfb bhD
-ˆv dbje zfsnb ˆhQ zfïfr W zfk¹Dqkfv slfrfƒ dlsq htstb sp, `ˆJb zfmvf uDh-u§Âv yfmVf W vÙÁ ipG§À H[B
jvsk hfLA rsqdY.' ˆƒ idvsiad[sk ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq.
(81) ˆ sKsj ifdKGh wfd²À …sÜwA rsk ifsv ˆhQ zfsJvfskv wfd²ÀW …sÜwA rsk ifsv; spJfsb nm²À vjsmv ncJ W öf¤Y¦lA rsk
hdÑk rsh ˆhQ nm²À iajfv zfwf zfjf£[f dYâ rsq pfsh.
(82) zKGf{, dkdb mfbcNsj Îfb-hcdÝ ˆhQ wahB W lwGb wdÙÁ ˆƒ ubA lfb jsvsYb, pfsk kfv äfvf nkAsj dybsk, ðbsk W
slJsk ˆhQ oarB jvsk ifsv. zfv ˆefƒ rt ˆƒ nm²À zbcoasrv …iv nxdójkGfv jxkÎkf iajfw. dj§Â jxkÎ zKGf{
nkAoarBjfvD mfbcN zdk z¬i.
(83) ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr dbu mrfwdÙÁv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb sp, skfmfslvsj nxdó j'sv ixdKhDv dhdHâ iafs§À YdVsq dlsqsYb.
skfmfslv v™i-vMW ˆj ziv rsk dHâkv. HfNfW dHâ, zfyfv-zfyvBW dHâ. icbvfq ˆj nmq ˆmb zfnsh, pJb skfmfslv
njtsj uDdhk j'sv dbsuv jfsY ˆjdÛk jvshb.
(84) vfdÛv iv dlb W dlsbv iv vfdÛv zfomb ˆhQ snƒ nfsK dlb-vfdÛv sYfe hV rWqf k]fvƒ dbq§ÃBHcÙÁ.
(85) khcW dj skfmvf hcUsh bf sp, ˆ nm²À djYcƒ zfïfrv i[ sKsj OesY. dpdb iadkde dudbsnv …iv [mkfhfb dbq§Àf ˆhQ
k]fv nfmsb iadkde dudbnƒ zhbk m²Àj.
(86) _" PE wède *$ `& P&E ˆv hùhyb. pf !`N T MD zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; zKGf{, dtdJk …ijKf W jfdrbDnmCr. zKGf{, kfvf
hst, icbhGfv uDdhk rWqfv iadkwa¢dk sjfbX pco rsk yst zfnsY, snƒ zfmfslv iChGicv¢Nslv pco rsk. dj§Â ˆJsbf ipG§À kf
hf²Àsh Osedb. pfv idv°jfv zKG rt ˆ nh …ijKf mfÛ; pf iChGicv¢Nvf dbsuslv i]cdKisÛ dtsJdYstb, zfv pf bjt rsk rsk
yst zfnsY, pfv sjfb hf²Àhkf sbƒ!
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(85) kfvf k¶dv{ htsh, `kf zfïfrv.' ht, `khcW dj skfmvf ∩∇∈∪ šχρ㍩.x‹s? Ÿξsùr& ö≅è% 4 ¬! tβθä9θà)u‹y™
dw[f oarB jvsh bf?'
(86) dusÎn jv, `sj nåfjfw W mrf zfvswv zdLidk?' ∩∇∉∪ ËΛÏàyèø9$# ĸöyèø9$# >u‘uρ Æìö7¡¡9$# ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >§‘ tΒ ö≅è%
(87) kfvf htsh, `zfïfr. ht, khcW dj skfmvf nfhLfb rsh ∩∇∠∪ šχθà)−Gs? Ÿξsùr& ö≅è% 4 ¬! šχθä9θà)u‹y™
bf.' (87)
(88) dusÎn jv, `nh djYcv jkxk G ¶ jfv rfsk, dpdb zfwaq lfb µÏ ø‹n=tã â‘$pgä† Ÿωuρ 玍Ågä† uθèδuρ &óx« Èe≅à2 ßNθä3w=tΒ Íνωu‹Î/ .tΒ ö≅è%
jsvb ˆhQ p]fv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zfwaqlfkf sbƒ,(89) pdl skfmvf
(88)

ufsbf?' ∩∇∇∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? óΟçFΖä. χÎ)

(89) kfvf htsh, `zfïfrv.' ht, `khcW skfmvf sjmb j'sv ∩∇∪ šχρãysó¡è@ 4’¯Τr'sù ö≅è% 4 ¬! šχθä9θà)u‹y™
dhëf§À r¤Y?' (90)
(90) hvQ zfdm skf kfslv dbje nkA si]ZdYsqdY, dj§Â dbÇyqƒ ∩⊃∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3s9 óΟßγ¯ΡÎ)uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Νßγ≈oΨ÷s?r& ö≅t/
kfvf dmKAfhflD.
(91) zfïfr sjfb n§Àfb oarB jsvbdb ˆhQ k]fv nfsK ziv sjfb #]ŒÎ) 4 >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ …çµyètΒ šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ 7$s!uρ ÏΒ ª!$# x‹sƒªB$# $tΒ
…ifnA sbƒ; pdl Kfjk, kfrst iaskAj …ifnA öDq nxdó dbsq
ixKj rsq spk ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv …iv iafLfbA dh²Àfv jvk. kfvf 4 Ù < ÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ Ÿξyès9uρ t,n=y{ $yϑÎ/ ¥µ≈s9Î) ‘≅ä. |=yδs%©!
pf hst, kf rsk zfïfr jk idhÛ! ∩⊇∪ šχθà ÅÁtƒ $£ϑtã «!$# z≈ysö6ß™
(92) dkdb lxwA W zlxswAv idvÎfkf, kfvf pfsj wvDj jsv, ∩⊄∪ šχθà2Ύô³ãƒ $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yètFsù Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÄΝÎ=≈tã
dkdb kfv †sL¶G.
(93) ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! sp dhNsq kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk ∩⊂∪ šχρ߉tãθム$tΒ Íh_tƒÌè? $¨ΒÎ) Éb>§‘ ≅è%
ialfb jvf rs¤Y, kf pdl kcdm zfmfsj slJfsk.
(94) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj pfstm n©ialfsqv ∩⊆∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# †Îû Í_ù=yèøgrB Ÿξsù Éb>u‘
z§ÀHcÙG Á jsvf bf.' (91)

(87) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf öDjfv jvY sp, ixdKhD W kfv dHksvv nm²À djYcv naóf ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ zfjfwmàtD W mrf
zfvswv mfdtjW dkdbƒ. kfrst skfmfslv ˆ jKf öDjfv jvsk äDLf sjb sp, …ifnbfv spfoAW sjhtmfÛ zfïfrƒ? zk}iv
kf]v ˆjk¶hflsj smsb dbsq kf]v zfpfh rsk hf]yfv iaqfn jvY bf sjb?
(88) zKGf{, pfsj dkdb v[f jvsk yfb W dbu zfwasq ²¿fb slb, kfv dj sj… sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifsv?
(89) zKGf{, dkdb pfv [dk jvsk yfb, zfïfr hAkDk ixdKhDsk ˆmb sjfb wdÙÁ zfsY dj sp kfsj [dkv rfk rsk v[f jvsk
ifsv? hf kfsj zfwaq dlsk ifsv?
(90) zKGf{, kfrst skfmfslv Îfsbv dj rsqsY sp, ˆƒ öDjfsvfdÙÁ W zhodkv ivW zbAsj zfïfrv …ifnbfq zQwDlfv
jvY? j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ ±ió …dÙÁ rsk idv°jfv ufbf pfq sp, mÄfv mcwdvjvf mrfb zfïfr iadkiftj, naóf, mfdtj W v¢pDlfkf
rWqfv jKf (zKGf{ kfWrDlcv v¢hCdhqAfrv jKf) zöDjfv jvk bf; hvQ ˆ nh jKfƒ kfvf dhÇhfn jvk. kfvf wcLc `kfWrDlct
…tCdrqAfq' (zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl)sj zöDjfv jvk. zKGf{, ƒhflk W …ifnbf sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv jvk bf; hvQ k]fv nsÌ
zbAsjW zQwDlfv hfbfk. ˆƒ ubA bq sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdósk hf kf]v idvyftbfq zbA sj… zQwDlfv zfsY; hvQ
sjhtmfÛ ˆƒ dhëfd§Àv dwjfv rsq sp, ˆ]vfW zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf dYstb. kf]slvsjW zfïfr djYc ˆJdkqfv dlsq svsJsYb. kfƒ
k]fslv mfLAsm zfmvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvsk yfƒ. hkGmfb pcsov jhviCufvD dhlzfkDvfW dEj ˆƒ dhëfd§Àv dwjfv. pfv
jfvsB nmfdL²¿ mxk hAdÙÁslvsj nfrfpA, nmxdÝ W n§Àfb tfsHv zfwfq zfrhfb jsv, kfslv bfsm bpv mfsb, dbqfp siw jsv
ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv (…ÙÁ) ƒhflknmCsr wvDj j'sv sbq! zKy mrfb zfïfr ˆ jKf sjfKfW hstbdb sp, zfdm sjfb
ivstfjok hcpcoG, ztD hf bhDsj sjfb ˆJdkqfv hf wdÙÁ dlsq svsJdY. zkˆh skfmvf kfslv mfLAsm zfmfv SbjeA tfH jv.
zKhf kfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb ufbfW. zKhf kfslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp, mfbk jv. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ zfïfr ivhkDGsk
hstsYb, zfdm kfslv dbje nkA si]ZdYsq dlsqdY. zKGf{ dkdb ˆ jKf nc¦lvHfsh idv°jfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb
nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfv ˆvf pdl zfïfrv ƒhflsk zbAsj wvDj jvsY, kfrst ˆƒ ubA bq sp, kfslv dbje ˆ hAfifsv sjfb
ltDt zfsY. j[sbf bf; hvQ ˆ jfu kfvf sjhtg ˆsj zsbAv slJfsldJ ˆhQ iChGicv¢Nslv zá zbcjvB j'sv kfslvsj k]fv
nsÌ wvDj jvsY. hvQ hf²Àsh ˆvf n©iCBGgdmKcAj. spsrkc bf k]fv sjfb n§Àfb zfsY, zfv bf sjfb wvDj. pdl kf rskf, kfrst
iaskAj wvDj dbsuv Hfsov nxdóv nchAh²¿f dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk j'sv dbk ˆhQ iaskAj wvDj zsbAv …iv iaHfh dh²Àfv jvsk syóf
jvk. zfv pJb ˆv™i sjfb djYc bq W ixdKhDv hAh²¿fibfq sjfb iajfsvv efbfisVb sbƒ, kfrst ˆ jKf La¢h nkA sp, zfïfr
kfzftf ‰ nm²À jKf rsk ifj-idhÛ ˆhQ hù †sLG¶, pf mcwdvjvf kf]v n©isjG hst Kfsj.
(91) nckvfQ rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, bhD ˆƒ hst lczf jvskb, ªsr zfïfr! pJb kcdm sjfb ufdksj dIkbfq sItfv ƒ¤Yf jv, kJb
kfv iCshGƒ kcdm zfmfsj (ixdKhD rsk) skfmfv dbje dIkbfmcÙÁ zh²¿fq kcst dbW.« (dkvdmpD } kfInDv nCvf n¶fl, zfrmfl 5/243)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 609
(95) zfdm kfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwa¢dk ialfb jvdY, zfdm kf ∩∈∪ tβρâ‘ω≈s)s9 öΝèδ߉ÏètΡ $tΒ y7tƒÌœΡ βr& #’n?tã $¯ΡÎ)uρ
skfmfsj slJfsk zhwAƒ n[m.
(96) kcdm Hfstf äfvf ms¦lv mcjfdhtf jv.(92) kfvf pf hst, zfdm ∩∉∪ šχθà ÅÁtƒ $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& ßøtwΥ 4 sπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$# ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ ôìsù÷Š$#
sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.
(97) zfv ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf ∩∠∪ ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# ÏN≡t“yϑyδ ôÏΒ y7Î/ èŒθããr& Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ
jdv wqkfbslv iasvfybf rsk.(93)
(98) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv ∩∇∪ ÈβρçŽÛØøts† βr& Éb>u‘ šÎ/ èŒθããr&uρ
zfmfv dbje Wslv (wqkfbslv) …id²¿dk rsk.'(94)
(99) pJb kfslv (zdhw¶fnD W ifiDslv) jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq, ∩∪ ÈβθãèÅ_ö‘$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% ßNöθyϑø9$# ãΝèδy‰tnr& u!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
kJb sn hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj icbvfq (lcdbqfq)
siavB jv.
(100) pfsk zfdm zfmfv sYsV zfnf uDhsb n{jmG jvsk ( $yγè=Í←!$s% uθèδ îπyϑÎ=x. $yγ¯ΡÎ) 4 Hξx. 4 àMø.ts? $yϑŠÏù $[sÎ=≈|¹ ã≅yϑôãr& þ’Ìj?yès9
ifdv.'(95) bf, ˆef rhfv bq;(96) ˆef skf kfv ˆjef …dÙÁ mfÛ;(97)
kfslv nfmsb `hfvpfJ' (phdbjf) Kfjsh icbv¢Úfb dlhn ∩⊇⊃ ∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) îˆy—öt/ ΝÎγÍ←!#u‘uρ ÏΒuρ
(98)
ipG§À.

(92) spmb zbAsÛ hstsYb, ª…{jxó äfvf m¦l iadkrk jv; kfrst pfv nfsK skfmfv wÛ¢kf zfsY, sn rsq pfsh z§ÀvÌ hácv
mk.« (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 34 zfqfk)
(93) nckvfQ bhD wqkfb rsk ˆƒ hst zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb, ªzf…pc dhïfdrn nfmDƒt zf'tDm, dmbfw wfqk¶fdbv vfuDm,
dmb rfmdprD zbfIdJrD z bfIdNr.« zKGf{, zfdm nhGswafkf nhGÎfkf zfïfrv dbje dhkfdVk wqkfb sKsj kfv iasvfybf W
Ic{jfv rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfhc lf†l } bfmfp zLAfq, dkvdmpD)
(94) ˆƒ jfvsB bhD iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG jfu wcv¢ jvfv iCshG zfïfrv bfm dbskb; zKGf{, `dhndmïfr' hst wcv¢ jvskb. jfvB,
zfïfrv n¹vB wqkfb dhkfdVk jsv. snƒ ubA dkdb ˆƒ lczfW jvskb, aT ‫ ذ‬5E‫ و‬b:‫!د‬3M ‫ א‬97 aT ‫ ذ‬5E‫ و‬$‫م‬R7 1ْ ‫ א‬97 aT ‫ ذ‬5E c:\$I 3J1 ‫א‬
d #R 0 E ‫ن‬7 E aT ‫ ذ‬5E‫א و‬d!T7R a /(P c 0 E ‫ن‬7 E aT ‫ ذ‬5E‫ و‬07 4ْ ‫ א‬R7,5 ‫` ن‬7/3 ‫ א‬c,`3( M# ‫ن‬7 E aT ‫ ذ‬5E‫ و‬$‫!م‬1ْ ‫ وא‬$‫!ق‬.ْ ‫ وא‬$‫ א ْ !ق‬97 zKGf{, sr
zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje slWqft yfif iVf, …iv sKsj isV pfWqf, ifdbsk Fcsh pfWqf, zfÈsb icsV pfWqf ˆhQ hfLGsjAv
²¿dhvkf sKsj zfwaq yfd¤Y. zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq yfd¤Y, pfsk zfmfv mxkcAv nmq wqkfb zfmfsj ±iwG bf jsv, zfdm spb
skfmfv isK (durfsl) itfqb zh²¿fq bf mdv ˆhQ niG lQwsbW spb zfmfv mxkcA bf rq. (zfhC lf…l } dhkXv zLAfq) Ocm§À
zh²¿fq Hq sist dkdb ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvskb, ‫ن‬7‫ !و‬. 7 # ‫ن‬7 E‫ و‬$‫` ن‬7/3 ‫ א‬0‫א‬f 42 97 ‫ و‬g‫( د‬5 !: h‫; و‬T 5‫ ? (; و‬97 3 M3 ‫ א‬e‫ א‬0 4 DT ‫ذ‬7 5E
zKGf{, zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDnmCsrv znDtfq k]fv sÛÁfL W wfd²À rsk, kf]v hf¦lfslv zdbó rsk, wqkfsbv iasvfybfdl ˆhQ
zfmfv dbje Wslv rfduv rWqf sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (zfrmfl 2/181, zfhc lf…l } dydj{nf zLAfq, dkvdmpD } lczf
zLAfq)
(95) ˆƒ jfmbf iadkde jfsIv mxkAc v nmq, icbuDGdhk rWqfv nmq, zfïfrv nfmsb làfqmfb rWqfv nmq ˆhQ ufrfâfsm dbs[i
rWqfv nmq jsv Kfsj W jvsh. dj§Â ˆsk sjfb tfH rsh bf. j¶cvzfb jfvDsm ˆ dhNqdesj dhdHâ ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
spmb } nCvf mcbfdIjCb 10-11, ƒhafrDm 44, zf'vfI 53, nfulfr 12, zfbzfm 27-28, wCvf 44, mc'dmb 11-12, Ifdk¶v 37
zfqfk ƒkAfdl.
(96) wède Lmjöv™i iasqfo jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆ vjm jJbƒ rsh bf sp, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbhGfv ifdEsq slWqf rsh.
(97) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆ vjm jKf skf iaskAj jfsIv kfv mxkcAv nmq hst Kfsj. däkDq zKG rt, ˆef wcLc kfslv mcsJv
jKf; pf jfsu idvBk rWqfv bq. zKGf{, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbhGfv ifdEsq slWqf rstW kfslv ˆ jKf jKfƒ sKsj pfsh;
n{jfsuv ncmdk kfslv rsh bf. spmb, ˆj ufqofq htf rsqsY ªpdl kfslvsj ixdKhDsk ifdEsq slWqf rq, kfrstW pf jvsk
kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt kfvf kfƒ jvsh.« (nCvf zfbzfm } 28) j¶fkflfr (vr}) hstb, jfsIvslv ˆƒ jfmbfq zfmfslv
ubA hV dw[f vsqsY. jfsIv dbu hQsw W sofsÛ dIsv pfWqfv jfmbf jvsh bf. hvQ ixdKhDsk n{jmG jvfv jfmbf jvsh. snƒ
ubA uDhsbv iadkde mcrCksG j mCtAhfb msb jsv zdLjfdLj n{jmG jvf …dyk. pfsk jft djqfmk dlhsn ˆ vjm jfmbf jvfv
iasqfub bf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(98) lcƒ dudbsnv msLAjfv ilGf W zfVftsj `hfvpfJ' hst. ƒrjft W ivjft uDhsbv mLAjfv sp ˆjde uDhb vsqsY, kfsjƒ
`hfvpfJ' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB, mxkcAv ivivƒ ixdKhDv nsÌ mfbcsNv n©ijG dYâ rsq pfq. zfv zfsJvfskv uDhb
kJb wcv¢ rsh, pJb nm²À mfbcNsj icbhGfv uDdhk jvf rsh. ˆv mLAjfv uDhb pf jhsv hf ið-i[Dv sise djQhf icdVsq Yfƒ
j'sv dlst swN ipG§À mfdev LCdtjBf zfjfsv zdkhfdrk rq, kfsj `hfvpfJD uDhb' hst. mfbcsNv ˆƒ zd²Àk¶ spJfsbƒ Kfj zfv
spHfshƒ Kfj, swN ipG§À mfdesk dmsw mfdesk idvBk rsh zKhf Yfƒ rsq rfWqfq …sV pfsh, zKhf nmcsla Hfdnsq slWqf rsh
 610 nCvf mc'dmbCb 23
(101) spdlb dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, sndlb iv±isvv msLA Ÿωuρ ‹ 7 Í≥tΒöθtƒ óΟßγoΨ÷t/ z>$|¡Σr& Iξsù Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï çΡ #sŒÎ*sù
zfk¹Dqkfv háb Kfjsh bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv sJ]fu-Jhv sbsh
bf. (99) ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ šχθä9u!$|¡tFtƒ
(102) nckvfQ pfslv ifïf HfvD rsh, kfvfƒ rsh nItjfm. ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ šχθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù …çµãΖƒÎ—≡uθtΒ ôMn=à)rO yϑsù
(103) zfv pfslv ifïf rfîf rsh, kfvfƒ dbsuslv [dk jsvsY; öΝßγ|¡à Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz tÏ%©!$# šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù …çµãΖƒÎ—≡uθtΒ ôM¤ yz ï∅tΒuρ
kfvf ufrfâfsm ²¿fqD rsh.
∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz zΝ¨Ψyγy_ ’Îû

∩⊇⊃⊆∪ šχθßsÎ=≈x. $pκŽÏù öΝèδuρ â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝßγyδθã_ãρ ßxx ù=s?

(100)
(104) zfÈb kfslv mcJmàtsj lÊ jvsh ˆhQ kfvf
(101)
snJfsb Kfjsh hDH{n syrfvfq.
(105) skfmfslv dbje dj zfmfv zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf rskf ∩⊇⊃∈∪ šχθç/Éj‹s3è? $pκÍ5 ΟçFΖä3sù ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? ÉL≈tƒ#u ôä3s? öΝs9r&
bf? zKy skfmvf snÈdtsj dmKAf msb jvsk.
(106) kfvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! lcHfG oA zfmfslvsj ∩⊇⊃∉∪ šÏj9!$|Ê $YΒöθs% $¨Ζà2uρ $uΖè?uθø)Ï© $uΖøŠn=tã ôMt7n=xî $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s%
sisq hsndYt(102) ˆhQ zfmvf dYtfm ˆj dhëf§À n©ialfq.
(107) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆƒ zfÈb rsk zfmfslvsj ∩⊇⊃∠∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß $¯ΡÎ*sù $tΡô‰ãã ÷βÎ*sù $pκ÷]ÏΒ $oΨô_̍÷zr& !$oΨ−/u‘
…Ýfv jv; zk}iv zfmvf pdl icbvfq zdhw¶fn jdv, kfrst
zhwAƒ zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD rh.'
(108) zfïfr htshb, `skfmvf rDb zh²¿fq ˆJfsbƒ Kfj ˆhQ ∩⊇⊃∇∪ ÈβθßϑÏk=s3è? Ÿωuρ $pκŽÏù (#θä↔|¡÷z$# tΑ$s%
zfmfv nfsK sjfb jKf hstf bf.
(109) zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA ˆjlt dYt pfvf htk, sr zfmfslv $uΖs9 öÏ øî$$sù $¨ΨtΒ#u !$oΨ−/u‘ šχθä9θà)tƒ “ÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ)
iadkiftj! zfmvf dhw¶fn jsvdY; nckvfQ kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf
jsv lfW W zfmfslv …iv lqf jv, kcdm skf lqftcslv msLA swaô ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏΗ¿q≡§9$# çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ $uΖ÷Ηxqö‘$#uρ
lqftc.
(110) dj§Â kfslvsj dbsq skfmvf ˆskf EfÕf-dhû™i jvsk sp, öΝκå ÷]ÏiΒ ΟçFΖä.uρ “̍ø.ÏŒ öΝä.öθ|¡Σr& #¨Lym $‡ƒÌ÷‚Å™ ÷Λèεθßϑè?õ‹sƒªB$$sù
kf skfmfslvsj zfmfv jKf Hcdtsq dlsqdYt; skfmvf skf
kfslvsj dbsq rfdn-EfÕfƒ jvsk. ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ šχθä3ysôÒs?
(111) zfdm zfu kfslvsj kfslv SLspGv jfvsB ˆmbHfsh ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tβρâ“Í←!$x ø9$# ãΝèδ öΝßγ¯Ρr& (#ÿρçŽy9|¹ $yϑÎ/ tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝßγçF÷ƒt“y_ ’ÎoΤÎ)
icvõxk jvtfm sp, kfvfƒ rt nItjfm.' (103)
(112) dkdb htshb, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk jk hYv zh²¿fb ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tÏΖÅ™ yŠy‰tã ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû óΟçFø[Î6s9 öΝx. Ÿ≅≈s%
jsvdYst?'
(113) kfvf htsh, `zfmvf zh²¿fb jsvdYtfm ˆj dlb zKhf ∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tÏjŠ!$yèø9$# È≅t↔ó¡sù 5Θöθtƒ uÙ÷èt/ ÷ρr& $·Βöθtƒ $uΖø[Î7s9 (#θä9$s%
ˆjdlsbv djYc zQw, kcdm bf rq oBbfjfvDslvsj dusÎn j'sv
slJ.' (104)

zKhf sjfb u§Âv JfslA idvBk rsh. idvswsN mrfb zfïfr njtsj ˆj bkcb zd²Àk¶ lfb j'sv rfwsvv mfsE umf jvshb.
(99) rfwsvv Hqfhrkfv Ist wcv¢sk ˆ vjm rsh. dj§Â isv ˆj zivsj dybsk ifvsh W duÎfnfhfl jvsh.
(100) mcJmàstv jKf ˆƒ ubA …sïJ jvf rsqsY, jfvB mfbh slsr nhsysq Èv¢k¶ W mpGflfiCBG zÌ rt mcJmàt. bsy{ icsvf
slrefƒ skf ufrfâfsmv zfocsb icVsk Kfjsh.
(101) wsèv zKG rt, sE]fe usVf rsq lf]k shdvsq pfWqf. sE]fe spb lf]skv sifwfj. pJb ufrfâfsmv zfocsb sE]fe nQjcdyk W
usVf rsq pfsh, kJb lf]kocdt iajfw ifsh ˆhQ kfv Ist mfbcsNv syrfvf rsh hDH{n W Hqfbj.
(102) zfk¹kxdå W jfmbf-hfnbf hf jciha dx Ù pf mfbcsNv …iv iaHfh dh²Àfv j'sv Kfsj, kfsj ˆJfsb lcHfG oA htf rsqsY. jfvB,
ˆv idvBfm nhGlf lcHfG oAƒ rsh.
(103) ixdKhDsk dhÇhfnDslv SLpG-ivD[fv ˆjde ipGfq ˆmbW zfsn sp, pJb kfvf dhw¶fn W „mfsbv yfdrlfbcnfsv n{jmG n©iflb
jsv, kJb äDsbv hAfifsv zbdHÎ W „mfsbv hAfifsv zÎ stfsjvf kfslvsj …irfsnv ifÛ hfbfq. zsbj lcht G „mfsbv
mfdtj snƒ nh …irfn W H{Gnbfv Hsq zfïfrv zfslswv …iv zfmt sYsV slq. spmb lfdV vfJf, wvqD ilGf jvf, dhhfr-
wflDsk dhLmDGslv vDdk-bDdk rsk lCsv Kfjf ƒkAfdl. snZHfsoAv zdLjfvD kfvfƒ, pfvf sjfb iajfv hAÌ-dhû™isj isvfqf jsv bf
ˆhQ sjfb zh²¿fskƒ zfïfr kKf vnCstv zfbcokA rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq bf. zfïfrv diaqifsÛv ˆjde ÈB ˆƒ sp, `kfvf sjfb
db¦lcsjv db¦lfv Hq jsv bf.' zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj …Ùm iadklfb slshb ˆhQ kfslvsj nItkf lfsb
n©mfdbk jvshb; spmb ˆƒ zfqfsk sn jKf hAÙÁ rsqsY. sr zfïfr! zfmfslvsj kfslv ltHcÙÁ jsvf. zfmDb.
(104) `oBbfjfvD'v zKG } dIdvñfoB, p]fvf mfbcsNv jmG W zfqc stJfv jfsu dbpcÙÁ zfsYb. zKhf …sÜwA snƒ njt mfbcNW
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 611
(114) dkdb htshb, `skfmvf z¬ijftƒ zh²¿fb jsvdYst; pdl ∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖä. öΝä3¯Ρr& öθ©9 ( Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) óΟçFø[Î6©9 βÎ) Ÿ≅≈s%
skfmvf ufbsk. (105)
(115) skfmvf dj msb jsvdYst sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj zbKGj ∩⊇⊇∈∪ tβθãèy_öè? Ÿω $uΖøŠs9Î) öΝä3¯Ρr&uρ $ZWt7tã öΝä3≈oΨø)n=yz $yϑ¯Ρr& óΟçFö7Å¡yssùr&
nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh bf?
(116) mdrmfd¦hk zfïfr; dpdb iajk x mfdtj,(106) dkdb hAkDk ĸöyèø9$# >u‘ uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( ‘,ysø9$# à7Î=yϑø9$# ª!$# ’n?≈yètGsù
sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; n©mfdbk zfvswv zdLidk dkdb.' (107)
∩⊇⊇∉∪ ÉΟƒÌx6ø9$#
(117) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK zbA …ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv, $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ϵÎ/ …çµs9 z≈yδöç/ Ÿω tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ äíô‰tƒ tΒuρ
(zKy) ‰ dhNsq kfv dbje sjfb iamfB sbƒ; kfv drnfh kfv
iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY, dbÇyqƒ zdhw¶fnDvf nItjfm rsh ∩⊇⊇∠∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# ßxÎ=ø ムŸω …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÿϵÎn/u‘ y‰ΖÏã …çµç/$|¡Ïm
(108)
bf.
(118) ht, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv W lqf jv, ∩⊇⊇∇∪ tÏΗ¿q≡§9$# çŽöyz |MΡr&uρ óΟymö‘$#uρ öÏ øî$# Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ
lqftcslv msLA kcdmƒ skf swaô lqftc.'

nCvf bCv (109)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 24, zfqfk nQJAf } 64
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

; ≈oΨÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u !$pκŽÏù $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ $yγ≈oΨôÊtsùuρ $yγ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& îοu‘θß™

(1) ˆ ˆjde nCvf; pf zfdm zhkDBG jsvdY(110) ˆhQ ˆsk dlsqdY M
zhwA iftbDq dhLfb, ˆsk zfdm nc±ió hfjAnmCr zhkDBG jsvdY;
pfsk skfmvf …islw oarB jv. ∩⊇∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? ö/ä3¯=yè©9
(2) hAdHyfdvBD W hAdHyfvD -- Wslv iaskAjsj ˆjswf jwfOfk Ÿωρu ( ;οt$ù#y_ sπso($ÏΒ $yϑåκ÷]ÏiΒ 7‰Ïn≡uρ ¨≅ä. (#ρà$Î#ô_$$sù ’ÎΤ#¨“9$#uρ èπu‹ÏΡ#¨“9$#
jv.(111) zfïfrXv dhLfb jfpGjvDjvsB Wslv iadk lqf spb

rsk ifsv, pfslv drnfh-dbjfsw l[kf zfsY. djqfmskv Hqfhrkf kfslv md²À®j rsk ixdKhDsk hnhfn W zh²¿fsbv jKf
dhn¹xk j'sv sItsh ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb ˆmb msb rsh spmb ˆjdlb hf zsLGj dlb. snƒ ubA kfvf htsh, zfmvf ixdKhDsk
ˆjdlb hf kf rsk z¬i djYc nmq dYtfm. kcdm zhwAƒ dIdvñfslvsj djìf drnfhjfvDslvsj duÎfnf j'sv bfW.
(105) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfsJvfskv dyv²¿fqD uDhsbv kctbfq lcdbqfv [B²¿fqD uDhsbv nmq nkAƒ Jchƒ ö¬i. dj§Â hAfifvde
skfmvf ixdKhDsk hcUsk ifvdb. pdl skfmvf ixdKhDsk ˆƒ hf²Àdhjkf kKf ixdKhDv [B²¿fdqk¶ n©isjG nkjG rsk, kfrst zfu
skfmvfW „mfblfvslv mk nIt W snZHfoAhfb rsk ifvsk.
(106) zKGf{, dkdb ˆv sKsj zsbj †sL¶G sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj dhbf sjfb …sÜswA, sJtfv Yst shjfv nxdó jsvsYb. zfv skfmvf
pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jvsh, sn hAfifsv sjfb uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf. hvQ dkdb dhswN ˆj t[A W …sÜwAsj nfmsb svsJ skfmfslvsj
nxdó jsvsYb. zfv kf rt, ˆjmfÛ kf]vƒ ƒhflk jvf. snƒ ubA ivhkGDsk hstsYb sp, dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA; dkdb YfVf zfv
sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ.
(107) ˆJfsb zfvswv dhswNB (ÈB) öv™i `jfvDm' htf rsqsY. pfv zKG n©mfdbk. spsrkc kfv zdLidk n©mfdbk. zKhf kfv
zKG } mrfbcHh; jfvB, snJfb rskƒ vrmk W hvjk zhkDBG rq. zhwA mkf§Àsv ˆde zdLidk (vsh)v dhswNB.
(108) ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, iajk x nItkf W jxkjfpGkf rt zfsJvfsk zfïfrv zfpfh rsk sh]sy pfWqf. wcLcmfÛ ixdKhDv Lb-
slZtk W dhtfnnfmoaDv ipGfdåƒ nItkf bq. ˆ nh skf ixdKhDsk jfsIvvfW zuGb jsv Kfsj. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kfslv
nItkfv jKf bfjy jsvsYb. pfv idv°jfv zKG rt, zfnt nItkf ivjfstv nItkf; pf ˆjmfÛ „mfblfvvfƒ tfH jvsh.
ixdKhDv Lb-n©islv zfdLjA bq; pf dhbf sjfb ifKGsjA mcntmfb W jfsIvlt njstƒ sisq Kfsj.
(109) nCvf bCv, nCvf zfrpfh ˆhQ nCvf dbnf - ˆmb dkbde nCvf pfsk mdrtfslv dhswN nmnAfhtD ˆhQ nfmfduj W lf©ikA uDhsbv
Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq dh²ÀfdvkHfsh zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(110) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv nm²À nCvfƒ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG rsqsY. dj§Â ˆƒ nCvfv hAfifsv dhswNHfsh ˆ jKf htfv kf{ipG
rt, ˆ nCvfq zfstfdyk dhdL-dhLfsbv dhswN Èv¢k¶ zfsY.
(111) hAdHyfsvv iafvd©Hj wfd²À; pf ƒntfsm z²¿fqDHfsh dbLGfvB jvf rsqdYt kf nCvf dbnfv 15bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
kfsk htf rsqsY sp, pk[B ˆ hAfifsv sjfb ²¿fqD wfd²À dbLGfdvk jvf bf rq, kk[B ipG§À snƒ nm²À hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfslvsj
Osv zfhÝ vfJf srfj. dj§Â pJb nCvf bCsvv ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kJb bhD htstb sp, `zfïfr sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb,
snƒ mk hAdHyfvD icv¢N W bfvDv ²¿fqD wfd²À dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqsYb, kf skfmvf zfmfv jfY rsk dwsJ bfW. zfv kf rt,
 612 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
skfmfslvsj zdHHCk bf jsv; pdl skfmvf zfïfrXsk ˆhQ ivjfst ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè? ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) «!$# ÈÏŠ ’Îû ×πsùù&u‘ $yϑÍκÍ5 /ä.õ‹è{ù's?
dhÇhfnD rW.(112) zfv dhÇhfnDslv ˆjde lt spb Wslv wfd²À iakA[
jsv. (113) ∩⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$sÛ $yϑåκu5#x‹tã ô‰pκô¶uŠø9uρ ( ̍ÅzFψ$#
(3) hAdHyfvD sjht hAdHyfdvBD zKhf zQwDhfdlbDsjƒ dhhfr jvsh !$yγßsÅ3Ζtƒ Ÿω èπu‹ÏΡ#¨“9$#uρ Zπx.Ύô³ãΒ ÷ρr& ºπuŠÏΡ#y— āωÎ) ßxÅ3Ζtƒ Ÿω ’ÎΤ#¨“9$#
∩⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ tΠÌhãmuρ 4 Ô8Ύô³ãΒ ÷ρr& Aβ#y— āωÎ)
ˆhQ hAdHyfdvBDsj sjht hAdHyfvD zKhf zQwDhflDƒ dhhfr jvsh.
dhÇhfnDslv ubA ˆ dhhfr zShL. (114)
(4) pfvf nfL¶D vmBDslv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, zk}iv öis[ u!#y‰pκà− Ïπyèt/ö‘r'Î/ (#θè?ù'tƒ óΟs9 §ΝèO ÏM≈oΨ|Áósßϑø9$# tβθãΒötƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ
4 #Y‰t/r& ¸οy‰≈pκy− öΝçλm; (#θè=t7ø)s? Ÿωuρ Zοt$ù#y_ tÏΖ≈uΚrO óΟèδρ߉Î=ô_$$sù
yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdw hfv jwfOfk jvsh
ˆhQ jJbW kfslv nf[A oarB jvsh bf; ˆvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD.(115)
∩⊆∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ

zdhhfdrk icv¢N W bfvDv ubA ˆjwk shÛfOfk W dhhfdrk bfvD-icv¢sNv ubA ˆjwk shk W ifKv Y]csV smsv sItf.' (nrDr
mcndtm, làdhdL zLAfq) zk}iv hf²Àsh dkdb dhhfdrk (hAdHyfvD)slv wfd²À dlsqsYb ifKv smsv, zfv ˆjwk shÛfOfk (pf
sYfe wfd²À) hV wfd²Àv nfsK ˆjÛDHCk j'sv dhtcå jsvsYb. zkˆh ˆJb dhhfdrk bfvD-icv¢sNv hAdHyfsvv ˆjmfÛ wfd²À ifKv
smsv swN jsv sItf. bhD -ˆv pcsov iv sJftfIfsq vfswlDb kKf nfrfhfslv pcsoW …ÙÁ wfd²Àƒ slWqf rk. ivhkDGjfstv
IjDroB W …tfmfhx¦l ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk dYstb ˆhQ ˆJsbf ˆjmk zfsYb. wcLcmfÛ JfWqfdvu n©ialfq ifKv Y]csV mfvfv ˆƒ
wfd²Àsj zöDjfv jsv. Hfvk …imrfslswW zfujft ˆmb djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf …ÙÁ wfd²Àv jKf mfbsk zöDjfv j'sv Kfsj.
ˆƒ zöDjfv jvfv mCt jfvB rflDn zöDjfv jvf. jfvB ifKv Y]csV smsv sItfv wfd²À nrDr W wdÙÁwftD rflDn äfvf iamfdBk
ˆhQ snƒ nm²À rflDsnv hBGbfjfvDv nQJAfW ˆk shdw sp, …tfmfhx¦l snocstfsj `mckfWqfdkv' (hBGbf-iv©ivf-hùt) rflDn
hst oBA jsvsYb. htf hfùtA, rflDsnv iafmfdBjkf W kf wvDqskv ˆjde …{n rWqfv jKf p]fvf öDjfv jsvb, k]fvf …ÙÁ wfd²Àv
dhLfbsj zöDjfv jvsk ifsvb bf.
(112) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, lqfv …sûj rWqfv jfvsB wfd²Àv dhLfb jfpGjv jvsk dhvk sKsjf bf. ksh iafjxdkjHfsh lqfv …slaj
rWqf „mfsbv iadkjCt bq. lqf mfbcsNv iajdx kok öHfh.
(113) pfsk mfbcsNv dw[f oarB pf wfd²Àlfsbv zfnt …sÜwA kf hAfijkf tfH jsv. (wfd²À slsJ zbAvf …islw dbsk ifsv ˆhQ
ˆmb jfsu if hfVfsk Hq ifq.) HfoAysÛÁ zfujft ub-nms[ wfd²À slWqfsj mfbhfdLjfv dhsvfLD hst iayfv jvf rs¤Y. ˆde
n©iCBG mCJk
G f, zfïfrv zfslswv iadk dhslafr ˆhQ kfslv LfvBf msk kfvf nxdójkGf zfïfrv sKsj shdw mfbcsNv drkfjf£[D W
mÌtjfmD rsk yfWqf. zKy iajk x ia²fÀ sh zfïfr zsi[f zdLj jv¢Bfmq W lqfhfb zfv sj… sbƒ.
114
( ) ˆ hAfifsv hAfJAfjfdvosBv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. sj… sj… hstb, zdLj nmq ˆ vjmƒ Ose Kfsj hst ˆ vjm htf
rsqsY. zfqfskv zKG rt, nfLfvBk} hAdHyfvD hAdÙÁ dhhfsrv ubA dbsuv mk hAdHyfdvBDv dlsjƒ v¢uc j'sv Kfsj. snƒ ubA
slJf pfq zdLjfQw hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢N kfslvƒ zbcv™i hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢sNv nfsK Shhfdrj n©ijG jfsqm jvsk iY¦l jsv.
zfv ˆ jKf htfv zfnt t[A rt, mc'dmbslvsj nkjG jvf sp, spmb hAdHyfv ˆjde uObAkm jmG W mrfifi, skmdb hAdHyfvD
hAdÙÁv nfsK dhhfr W lf©ikA uDhsbv n©ijG oVfW zShL. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) ˆƒ mkdesjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. ˆhQ
rflDnnmCsr ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv sp jfvB htf rsqsY, kfskW …ÙÁ mskv nmKGb rq. sp sjfb ˆj nfrfhD bhD -ˆv
jfsY (zfbfj hf …s©m mfrpCt bfmj) hAdHyfdvBDsj dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk yfƒst ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. zKGf{, k]fslvsj ˆ
vjm jvsk dbsNL jvf rt. ˆJfb rsk ltDt oarB j'sv …tfmfoB hstsYb sp, sjfb icv¢N sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hf sjfb mdrtf
sjfb icv¢sNv nfsK hAdHyfv j'sv hnst kfslv zfsifsn dhhfr rfvfm. ksh kfvf pdl dhðÝHfsh kWhf j'sv sbq, kfrst dhhfr
ShL. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, ˆJfsb D\ htsk dhhfr …sÜwA bq. hvQ kf dmtb hf nÌm (mCt) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. …sÜwA rt,
hAdHyfv W dpbfv dbjxókf W uObAkf hBGbf jvf. zfv zfqfskv zKG ˆƒ sp, hAdHyfvD hAdÙÁ dbu spZbjfmbf ydvkfKG jvfv
ubA zShL vf²Àf zhtìb j'sv hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfv iadk v¢uc j'sv Kfsj, zbcv™i hAdHyfdvBD mdrtfW hAdHyfvD icv¢sNv iadk
v¢uc jsv. dj§Â mc'dmbslv ubA ˆ vjm jvf rfvfm. zKGf{, hAdHyfv rfvfm. ˆJfsb hAdHyfvDv nfsK mcwdvj bfvD-icv¢sNv
zfstfybf ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY sp, dwsjGv nfsK hAdHyfsvv shw nfmÓnA zfsY. ˆjub mcwdvj spv™i zfïfrsj sYsV dlsq
zsbAv dbje mfKf bk jsv, zbcv™i ˆjub hAdHyfvD icv¢N dbsuv ²ÃDsj hfl dlsq hf ˆjub hAdHyfdvBD dbsuv öfmDsj sYsV
zsbAv nfsK spZbdmtb j'sv dbsuv mcsJ jfdtmf stib jsv. ˆƒHfsh mcwdvj W hAdHyfvDv mfsU ˆj Lvsbv Sbdkj nfmÓnA
ifWqf pfq.
(115) ˆƒ zfqfsk dmKAf zihfl slWqfv wfd²Àv jKf htf rsqsY sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb nkD-nfL¶D idhÛf mdrtfv hf n¤ydvÛ icv¢sNv
…iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl zfsvfi jsv (zbcv™i sp mdrtf sjfb nkD-nfL¶D mdrtf hf n¤ydvÛ icv¢sNv …iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl
slq) sn iamfB öv™i yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jvsk bf ifvst kfv hAfifsv dkb iajfv dhLfb slWqf rsqsY. (j) kfsj zfdw hfv
shÛfOfk jvf rsh. (J) kfslv nf[A jJbƒ oarB jvf rsh bf. (o) kfvf zfïfr W mfbcsNv dbje Ifsnj hst oBA rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 613
(5) pdl ˆv iv Wvf kWhf jsv W dbsuslv jfpG nQswfLb jsv,(116) Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù (#θßsn=ô¹r&uρ y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θç/$s? tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
ksh dbÇyqƒ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
∩∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘

H Î) â!#y‰pκà− öΝçλ°; ä3tƒ óΟs9uρ öΝßγy_≡uρø—r& tβθãΒötƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ

(6) zfv pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv zKy dbsuvf ω
hAkDk kfslv sjfb nf[D sbƒ, kfslv iaskAsjv nf[A ˆƒ rsh sp,
sn zfïfrv bfsm yfvhfv wiK j'sv htsh sp, sn zhwAƒ nkAhflD. …絯ΡÎ)   «!$$Î/ ¤N≡y‰≈uηx© ßìt/ö‘r& óΟÏδωtnr& äοy‰≈yγt±sù öΝßγÝ¡à Ρr&
∩∉∪ šÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏϑs9
(7) ˆhQ iÑmhfv htsh, sn dmKAfhflD rst kfv …iv zfïfrv ∩∠∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) ϵø‹n=tã «!$# |MuΖ÷ès9 ¨βr& èπ|¡Ïϑ≈sƒø:$#uρ
zdHwfi sbsm zfnsh. (117)
(8) ksh ²ÃDv wfd²À vdrk jvf rsh; pdl sn yfvhfv zfïfrv bfsm zÏϑs9 …絯ΡÎ)   «!$$Î/ ¤N≡y‰≈pκy− yìt/ö‘r& y‰pκô¶s? βr& z>#x‹yèø9$# $pκ÷]tã (#äτu‘ô‰tƒuρ
wiK jsv nf[A slq sp, kfv öfmDƒ dmKAfhflD.
∩∇∪ šÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$#
(9) ˆhQ iÑmhfv hst, kfv öfmD nkAhflD rst kfv dbsuv …iv ∩∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) !$pκöŽn=tæ «!$# |=ŸÒxî ¨βr& sπ|¡Ïϑ≈sƒø:$#uρ
zfïfrv sÛÁfL sbsm zfnsh.(118)
(10) skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst(119) ˆhQ ∩⊇⊃∪ îΛÅ6ym ë>#§θs? ©!$# ¨βr&uρ …çµçFuΗ÷qu‘uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθs9uρ
zfïfr kWhf oarBjfvD W iaÎfmq bf rst (skfmfslv sj… zhAfrdk
sik bf).

(116) kWhfv jfvsB shÛfOfskv wfd²À skf [mf rsh bf, sn kWhf jv¢j hf bf jv¢j shÛfOfskv wfd²À kfsj sHfo jvskƒ rsh.
ksh zbA lcƒ dhLfb (nf[A oarB bf jvf W Ifsnj rWqf) n©isjG mksHl vsqsY. djYc …tfmf hstsYb sp, kWhfv iv sn
Ifsnj Kfjsh bf; ksh kfv nf[A oarBspfoA rsh bf. zfhfv djYc …tfmf hstsYb, kWhfv iv Ifsnj Kfjsh bf ˆhQ kfv nf[AW
oarBspfoA rsh. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) däkDq mksjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zfv ‫ًא‬RTE (jJbW) wsèv zKG hstsYb, pk[B sn zihfl
slWqfv jfsu ndÛÁq Kfjsh. spmb htf rq, jfsIsvv nf[A jJbƒ oarBDq bq. ˆJfsb `jJbƒ' htsk sn pk[B jfsIv
Kfjsh.
(117) ˆJfsb `dtzfb'ˆv dhLfb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. pfv zKG rt } sjfb icv¢N dbu ²ÃDsj dbsuv syfsJ zbA sjfb icv¢sNv nfsK
jcjsmG dtå slsJ, pfv iak[AlwGD sn dbsuƒ. dj§Â hAdHyfsvv wfd²À nfhA²À jvfv ubA yfvub nf[Dv iasqfub. snƒ jfvsB dbsuv
nsÌ zdkdvÙÁ dkbub nf[D nQoar bf jvsk ifvst ²ÃDv …iv hAdHyfsvv wfd²À iasqfo jvf pfsh bf. dj§Â dbsuv syfsJ slJfv
iv ˆ vjm znkD ²ÃD dbsq nQnfv jvfW n©Hh bq. ˆmkfh²¿fq wvDqsk ˆv nmfLfb dlsqsY sp, öfmD zflftsk jfpDv nfmsb
yfvhfv zfïfrv bfsm jnm (wiK) j'sv htsh sp, sn kfv ²ÃD …iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl slWqfq nkAhflD. zKhf ²ÃDv ˆƒ n§Àfb
hf oHG kfv bq. zfv iÑmhfsv htsh sp, `zfdm pdl ˆ hAfifsv dmKAfhflD rƒ, kfrst zfmfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi srfj.'
(zbcv™i ²ÃDW dbsuv …iv tf'bk hf zdHwfi slsh. zfv öfmD-²ÃDv …Hsqv ˆƒ tf'bk slWqfv bfmƒ `dtzfb'.)
(118) zKGf{, öfmDv …Ùsv ²ÃDW pdl yfvhfv rtI j'sv hst sp, kfv öfmD dmKAfhflD ˆhQ iÑmhfv htsh, `öfmD pdl ˆ hAfifsv
nkAhflD rq, zfv zfdm pdl dmKAfhfdlbD rƒ, kfrst zfmfv …iv zfïfrv tfbk (zdHwfi) srfj.' nckvfQ ˆƒ idvd²¿dksk sn
hAdHyfsvv wfd²À sKsj sh]sy pfsh. ksh kfslv lc'ubsj ˆj ziv rsk dyvdlsbv mk ixKj j'sv slWqf rsh. ˆsj `dtzfb'
ˆƒ jfvsB htf rq sp, ˆsk lcubƒ dmKAfhflD rWqf zh²¿fq dbsusj zdHwfsiv spfoA hst öDjxdk slq. bhD -ˆv pcso ˆ
swaBDv djYc Oebf Ose, pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rflDnnmCsr dhlAmfb vsqsY. zfv ˆƒ nm²À Oebfƒ …ÙÁ njt zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqfv mCt jfvB.
(119) ˆv uWqfh ˆJfsb †rA zfsY; zKGf{, `skfmfslv msLA dmKAfhflDv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh k{[Bf{ ˆsn iVk' (zKhf
skfmfslv sj… zhAfrdk sik bf.) dj§Â spsrkc dkdb kWhfoarBjfvD, [mfwDt W iaÎfmq, snsrkc dkdb sofib j'sv dbsqsYb
pfsk sjfb hAdÙÁ dhwcÝ msb kWhfr jvst zfïfr kfsj lqfv sjfst zfwaq slshb. zfv dkdb iaÎfmq hstƒ dtzfsbv mk
nmnAfv nmfLfb dlsq ²ÃDv iadk „NGfhfb zfk¹mpGflfshfLn©iâ icv¢Nslv ubA …Ùm W nc¦lv pcdÙÁoafrA iK j'sv dlsqsYb.
 614 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423

(11) pfvf dmKAf zihfl vebf jsvsY,(120) kfvf skf skfmfslvƒ ( Νä3©9 #uŽŸ° çνθç7|¡øtrB Ÿω 4 ö/ä3ΨÏiΒ ×πt6óÁãã Å7øùM}$$Î/ ρâ!%y` tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ˆjde lt;(121) ˆƒ zihflsj skfmvf skfmfslv ubA zdbójv msb
jsvf bf; hvQ ˆ skf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv.(122) Wslv iaskAsjv 4 Ο
É øOM}$# zÏΒ |=|¡tFø.$# $¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ <›Í÷ö∆$# Èe≅ä3Ï9 4 ö/ä3©9 ׎öyz uθèδ ö≅t/
ubA dbu dbu jxk ifijsmGv iadkIt zfsY. zfv Wslv msLA sp ˆ ∩⊇⊇∪ ×ΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã …çµs9 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ …çνuŽö9Ï. 4†¯<uθs? “Ï%©!$#uρ
hAfifsv iaLfb HCdmjf oarB jsvsY, kfv ubA zfsY mrfwfd²À. (123)
(12) ˆ jKf swfbfv iv dhÇhfnD icv¢N ˆhQ bfvDoB sjb dbsuslv öΝκÍ Å¦à Ρr'Î/ àM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# £sß çνθãΚçF÷èÏÿxœ øŒÎ) Iωöθ©9
dhNsq ncLfvBf jsvdb ˆhQ hstdb, `ˆ skf dbuGtf zihfl?' (124)
∩⊇⊄∪ ×Î7•Β Ô7øùÎ) !#x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s%uρ #ZŽöyz
(13) kfvf sjb ˆ hAfifsv yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jsvdb? spsrkc Ï!#y‰pκ’¶9$$Î/ (#θè?ù'tƒ öΝs9 øŒÎ*sù 4 u!#y‰pκà− Ïπyèt/ö‘r'Î/ ϵø‹n=tã ρâ!%y` Ÿωöθ©9
kfvf nf[D …id²¿k jsvdb, snsrkc kfvf zfïfrv dbjse dmKAfhflD.
∩⊇⊂∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3ø9$# ãΝèδ «!$# y‰ΖÏã šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
(14) ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcora W lqf οÍ tÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû …çµçGuΗ÷qu‘uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθs9uρ
bf Kfjst, skfmvf pfsk mo´ dYst, kfv ubA jdEb wfd²À skfmfslvsj
±iwG jvk. ∩⊇⊆∪ îΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã ϵŠÏù óΟçFôÒsùr& !$tΒ ’Îû ö/ä3¡¡yϑs9
(15) pJb skfmvf mcsJ mcsJ ˆ (jKf) iayfv jvdYst ˆhQ ˆmb dhNq ϵÎ/ Νä3s9 }§øŠs9 $¨Β /ä3Ïδ#uθøùr'Î/ tβθä9θà)s?uρ ö/ä3ÏGoΨÅ¡ø9r'Î/ …çµtΡöθ¤)n=s? øŒÎ)

(120) a ْ $I htsk snƒ dmKAf zihfl vebfv Oebfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp Oebfq mcbfdIjvf mf zfsqwf (vf})ˆv ydvsÛ W nkDsk¶
jtË W jfdtmf stib jvsk sysqdYt. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr idhÛ j¶cvzfsb mf zfsqwfv idhÛkfv nis[ zfqfk zhkDBG j'sv
kf]v nkDk¶sj zdLj …϶t j'sv dlsqsYb. nQs[si snƒ Oebf rt ˆƒv™i } ilGfv zfslw zhkDBG rWqfv iv hfbc mc²fÀ dtj
(mcvfƒnD') pcÝ rsk dIsv zfnfv isK zfïfrv bhD W nfrfhf oB mlDbfv dbjehkGD ˆj ²¿fsb vfsÛ dhwafm dbstb. iakAC sN
zfsqwf (vf}) dbsuv iasqfusb ˆjec lCsv sostb. dIvfv isK slJstb k]fv otfv rfv rfdvsq sosY. sJ]fufJ]cdu jvsk dosq
dEjfbfq dIvsk slvD rt. ˆdlsj mrfbhD -ˆv zfslsw k]fvf snJfb rsk jcy jvstb. mf zfsqwfv rfWlfu (…sev disE vfJf
iftdjv mk smsqslv hnfv Ov) stfsjvf …sev …iv svsJ dbsq snJfb rsk dhlfq dbstb. zfsqwf (vf}) ifktf oVsbv rfîf
mdrtf dYstb. k]fvf Hfhstb, dkdb dHksvƒ zfsYb. pJb dkdb dIsv ˆstb, kJb slJstb sp, jfsItf vWbf dlsqsY. dkdb
snJfsbƒ ðsq sostb ˆƒ zfwfq sp, k]fvf zfmfv zbcid²¿dkv jKf sev siskƒ zfmfv sJ]fsu dIsv zfnshb. djYc[B iv
n¶fIWqfb dhb mczfÙft nctfmD snJfsb ˆstb. k]fv lfdqk¶ dYt, jfsItf sjfb dudbn-iÛ sIst sost diYb sKsj kf kcst
sbWqf. dkdb mf zfsqwf (vf})sj ilGfv zfso slsJdYstb. dkdb slJfv nsÌ nsÌ `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfdu†b' iVstb
ˆhQ dkdb hcsU dbstb sp, jfsItf Hct j'sv hf zufbf zh²¿fq k]fsj ˆJfsb sIst jcy j'sv sosY. zk}iv dkdb dbsuv …e
hdnsq kf]sj yVsk ƒdÌk jvstb W dbsu …s]ev tfofm Lsv ifsq sr]se jfsItfv nfsK dmdtk rstb. mcbfdIjvf pJb mf zfsqwf
(vf})sj ˆ zh²¿fq ˆjfdjbD n¶fIWqfb -ˆv nfsK zfnsk slJt, kJb kfvf ncspfo hcsU kfv näAhrfv jvsk yfƒt.
mcbfdIjslv sbkf zfècïfr dhb …hfƒ hstƒ sItt sp, ˆjfdjbD W nhfv sKsj zftflf Kfjfv dbÇyq sjfb jfvB zfsY! zfv
ˆHfsh kfvf mf zfsqwfsj n¶fIWqfsbv nsÌ udVsq jtË vybf jvt. zKy k]fvf lc'usb ˆnh sKsj ˆsjhfsv …lfnDb dYstb.
djYc dbôfhfb mcntmfbW mcbfdIjslv ‰ vebfv If]sl sI]sn sostb. spmb, rfnXnfb dhb nfshk, dmnk¶fr dhb …nfnfr, rfmbfr
dhbsk ufrfw. ˆƒ Oebfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf nrDr rflDnnmCsr vsqsY. bhD ˆjmfn (mkf§Àsv 50/55 dlb) ipG§À pk[B bf
zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfsqwf (vf})v nkDsk¶v zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kk[B zkA§À hAfjct dYstb ˆhQ zfsqwf (vf})W djYc bf
ufbfv Ist dbsuv ufqofq zd²¿v zh²¿fq dlb-vfdÛ jfdesqsYb. ˆƒ zfqfkocstfsk mrfb zfïfr snƒ Oebfv nQd[å W hAfij
hBGbf dlsqsYb. a ْ $I wsèv mCt zKG rt sjfb dudbnsj …s¬e slWqf. ˆƒ Oebfq spsrkc mcbfdIjvf zfnt hAfifvsj …s¬e
dlsqdYt, snsrkc ˆƒ Oebf ƒdkrfsn `ƒIsj zfsqwf' bfsm iadnÝ; mf zfsqwf (vf}) dpdb dYstb nkD-nfL¶D, iawQnfv ifÛD,
…¤yhQwDqf W mrfb ydvsÛv zdLjfdvBD, kf]v nhdjYc kfvf …s¬e dlsq k]fv nkDsk¶ W ydvsÛ zihfl W jtsËv jfdtmf stib
j'sv dlsqdYt!
(121) ˆjde lt W ufmfzfksj (i5 htf rq. jfvB kfvf ˆj zisvv nfsK dmst wdÙÁ hxdÝ W i[ifdkk¶ j'sv Kfsj.
(122) jfvB, ˆsk lc}J-jsóv Ist skfmfslv zdkwq nWqfh tfH rsh, zbA dlsj zfnmfb rsk zfsqwf (vf})v idhÛkf
zhkDBG rWqfq kf]v mfrfk¹A W hQw-soZvh W mpGflf zfsvf ±ió rt. ˆ YfVf „mfblfvslv ubA ˆsk vsqsY zsbj dw[BDq
dhNq.
(123) ˆ sKsj zfècïfr dhb …hfƒ mcbfdIjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; sp ˆƒ zihfslv mCt rkGfjkGf dYt.
(124) ˆJfb sKsj kvdhqkD W dw[BDq snƒ dljÈdt ±ió jvf rsqsY, pf ˆƒ Oebfq dbdrk vsqsY. snÈdtv msLA nhGiaKm dw[f
ˆƒ sp, mcndtmvf zfsifsn ˆjde slsrv mk. zkˆh pJb zfsqwf (vf})v iadk zihfl zfsvfi jvf rt, kJb kf kfvf
dbsuslvƒ iadk zfsvfdik zihfl msb j'sv sjb kfv nk¶v iadkhfl jvt bf ˆhQ ±ió zihfl hst kfv Jàb jvt bf?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 615
mcsJ …¤yfvB jvdYst, pfv sjfb Îfb skfmfslv dYt bf ˆhQ skfmvf ∩⊇∈∪ ×ΛÏàtã «!$# y‰ΨÏã uθèδuρ $YΨÍh‹yδ …çµtΡθç7|¡øtrBuρ ÒΟù=Ïæ
ˆsj kc¤Y oBA jsvdYst; pdlW zfïfrv lxdósk ˆ dYt Èv¢kv dhNq.
(16) pJb skfmvf ˆ wahB jvst, kJb sjb htst bf sp, `ˆ dhNsq #x‹≈pκÍ5 zΝ¯=x6tG¯Ρ βr& !$uΖs9 ãβθä3tƒ $¨Β ΟçFù=è% çνθßϑçG÷èÏϑy™ øŒÎ) Iωöθs9uρ
htfhdt jvf zfmfslv …dyk bq. zfïfrXƒ idhÛ, mrfb! ˆ skf ˆj
Èv¢kv zihfl.'(125) ∩⊇∉∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã í≈tGöκæ5 #x‹≈yδ y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™
(17) zfïfr skfmfslvsj …islw dls¤Yb, skfmvf pdl dhÇhfnD rW, ∩⊇∠∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΛäΖä. βÎ) #´‰t/r& ÿÏ&Î#÷WÏϑÏ9 (#ρߊθãès? βr& ª!$# ãΝä3ÝàÏètƒ
kfrst jJbW ˆv™i zfyvsBv icbvfhxdÙ jsvf bf.
(18) zfïfr skfmfslv ubA k]fv hfjAnmCr nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb ∩⊇∇∪ íΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 4 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ãƒuρ
ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(19) pfvf dhÇhfnDslv msLA zw½Dtkfv ianfv jfmbf jsv, kfslv (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ’Îû èπt±Ås≈x ø9$# yì‹Ï±n@ βr& tβθ™7Ïtä† tÏ%©!$# āχÎ)
ubA zfsY ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj mmG§l wfd²À. (126) zfv zfïfr Ÿω óΟFç Ρr&uρ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû ×ΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;
ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf.
∩⊇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès?
(20) skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst ˆhQ zfïfr * ∩⊄⊃∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ô∃ρâu‘ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ …çµçGuΗ÷qu‘uρ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ «!$# ã≅ôÒsù Ÿωöθs9uρ
lqflaG W ivm lqftc bf rst(127) (skfmfslv sj… zhAfrdk sik bf).
(21) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. ìô Î7®Ktƒ tΒuρ 4 Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÏN≡uθäÜäz (#θãèÎ6−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
Ÿ öθs9uρ 4 ̍s3Ζßϑø9$#uρ Ï!$t±ósx ø9$$Î/ â÷ß∆ù'tƒ …絯ΡÎ*sù Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÏN≡uθäÜäz
sj… wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jvst wqkfb skf zw½Dtkf W m¦l ω
jfsuv dbslGw slq. zfïfrv zbcora W lqf bf Kfjst skfmfslv
sj…ƒ jJbW idhÛ rsk ifvskf bf, ksh zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf idhÛ #Y‰t/r& >‰tnr& ôÏiΒ Νä3ΖÏΒ 4’s1y— $tΒ …çµçGuΗ÷qu‘uρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# ã≅ôÒsù

(125) däkDq dw[f ˆƒ sp, zfïfr mc'dmbslvsj ˆ jKf htstb sp, zihfslv ubA kfvf ˆjde nf[DW siw jsvdb, pdlW ˆv
ubA yfvde nf[D siw jvf uv¢vD dYt. ˆ nsk¶W skfmvf zihfllfkfslvsj dmKAfhflD htdb. zKy ˆƒ jfvsBƒ …ÙÁ zfqfkÈdt
zhkDBG rWqfv iv rfnXnfb, dmnk¶fr W rfmbfr dhbsk ufrfwsj zihfl zfsvfsiv wfd²À ialfb jvf rsqsY. (zfrmfl 6/30,
dkvdmpD 3181, zfhc lf…l 4474, ƒhsb mfufr 2527bQ) i[f§Àsv mcbfdIj zfècïfr dhb …hfƒsj …ÙÁ jfvsB wfd²À slWqf
rqdb. hvQ kfv ubA zfsJvfskv jdEb wfd²Àƒ psKó Hfhf rsqsY. zbA dlsj mc'dmbslvsj wfd²À dlsq ixdKhDsk idhÛ jvf
rsqsY. kfsj wfd²À bf slWqfv däkDq jfvB ˆƒ sp, kfv iÇyfsk ˆjde (ixôsifNj) lt dYt. pfv Ist Wsj wfd²À dlst ˆmb
zfwËfmCtj idvd²¿dkv nxdó rk, spef nfmft slWqf kJbjfv pcsov mcndtmslv is[ jdEb dYt. ˆƒ ubA hxrÙv öfKGsj sJqfst
svsJ kfsj wfd²À slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) kxkDq jKf ˆƒ htf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv jxif
W zbcoar bf Kfjst, nkAkfv pfyfƒ W kl§À bf j'sv …ÙÁ Èuh vefsbfv ˆƒ zfyvB skfmfslv jdEb wfd²Àv jfvB rsq lf]Vfk.
ˆv zKG rt zihfl vdesq shVfsbf hf kf iayfv jvfW mrf zivfL, pfv Ist mfbcN jdEb wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsk ifsv. ykcKG jKf
ˆƒ sp, hAfifvde dYt öqQ vnCt -ˆv ik´D W k]fv mfb-mpGflfv nfsK udVk. dj§Â skfmvf kfv pKfKG Èv¢k¶ƒ dlst bf; hvQ kf
rf¬jf msb jvst. ˆ jKf rsk ˆƒ hcUfsbfv syóf jvf rsqsY sp, sjht hAdHyfvƒ hV zivfL bq, pfv wfd²À ˆjw' shÛfOfk hf
ifKv Ycs] V mfvf; hvQ jfsvf mfb-nísm zfOfk rfbf hf sjfb mpGflfn©iâ idvhfsvv mfbrfdb jvfW zfïfrv dbje mrfifi hst
oBA. ˆmb ifisj rf¬jf msb jsvf bf. snƒ ubA ivhkGDsk dhswN sufv dlsq htf rsqsY sp, skfmvf swfbfv ivƒ sjb htst bf
sp, ˆ vjm jKf mcJ rsk shv jvfW …dyk bq; db}ns¦lsr ˆde hV zihfl. ˆJfb rsk ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb, sp njt
bfmnhGö mcntmfb zfsqwf (vf})v …iv zw½Dtkfv zihfl zfsvfi jvsh, kfvf jfsIv. jfvB, ˆsk j¶cvzfbsj dmKAfÎfb jvf
rq. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(126) 8 wsèv zKG rt } dbtGÏkf, zw½Dtkf. ksh j¶cvzfsb hAdHyfvsjW 8 ً (zw½Dtkf) hst oBA jvf rsqsY. (hfbD
ƒnaf„t } 32) zfv ˆJfsb hAdHyfsvv ˆjde dmKAf Jhv iayfv jvfsjW zfïfr zw½Dtkf hst zdHdrk jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆsj lcdbqf
W zfsJvfsk jdEb wfd²Àv jfvB drnfsh oBA jsvsYb. pfsk zw½Dtkf n©isjG ƒntfsmv HCdmjf ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftfv ƒ¤Yfv
zbcmfb jvf spsk ifsv sp, sjhtmfÛ zw½Dtkfv ˆjde dmKAf Jhv iayfv jvf zfïfrv dbje ˆk hV zivfL, kfrst pfvf
dlhfvfdÛ mcndtm nmfsu nQhfliÛ, svdFW, de-dH, dHdFW, dndF, ƒ¦efvsbe iaHdx kv mfLAsm sp zw½Dtkf YVfs¤Y W Osv Osv
si]ZsY dls¤Y, kfvf zfïfrv dbje jk hV zivfLD hst oBA rsh ˆhQ ˆƒ nm²À jmGs[sÛv jmGyfdvoB djHfsh zw½Dtkf ianfsvv
zivfL rsk zhAfrdk ifsh? ˆmdb Hfsh pfvf dbsuslv hfdVsk de-dH svsJ dbsuv idvhfv W HdhNA{ hQwLvslv msLA zw½Dtkf
YVfs¤Y, kfvfƒ-hf zw½Dtkf ianfsvv zivfLD sjb rsh bf? dEj zbcv™iHfsh zw½Dtkf W ƒntfm-dhsvfLD jKfq idviCBGgSldbj
nQhfliÛ (hf mfdnj iÛ-idÛjf) hfdVv dHkv iashw jvfW zw½Dtkf ianfsvv ˆjde jfvB. ˆdeW zfïfrv dbje zivfL hst
oBA rsk ifsv. rfq! pdl mcndtmvf dbsuslv jkGhA zbcHh jvk ˆhQ zw½Dtkfv hbAfsj hfLf slWqfv nfLAmk syóf jvk!
(127) ˆJfsb ˆv uhfh †rA vsqsY. `--ivm lqftc bf rst' zfïfrv zfpfh skfmfslv …iv ˆsn iVk (zKhf skfmfslv sj…
zhAfrdk sik bf). ˆef skf k]fv lqf W smsrvhfbD sp, dkdb skfmfslv …ÙÁ mrf zivfLsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb.
 616 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
j'sv Kfsjb. (128) zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩⊄⊇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ª!$#uρ 3 â!$t±o„ tΒ ’Éj1t“ム©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ
(22) skfmfslv msLA pfvf ‰ÇhpG W iafycspGv zdLjfvD kfvf spb wiK ’Í<'ρé& (#þθè?÷σムβr& Ïπyè¡¡9$#uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ È≅ôÒx ø9$# (#θä9'ρé& È≅s?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ
oarB bf jsv sp, kfvf zfk¹Dq-öub W zHfhoa²sÀ j ˆhQ zfïfrv
vf²Àfq pfvf oxrkAfo jsvsY, kfslv djYcƒ slsh bf; kfvf spb ( «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû š̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$#uρ tÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$#
Wslvsj [mf jsv ˆhQ Wslv slfN-Û¢de mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj ª!$#uρ 3 óΟä3s9 ª!$# tÏ øótƒ βr& tβθ™7ÏtéB Ÿωr& 3 (#þθßsx óÁu‹ø9uρ (#θà ÷èu‹ø9uρ
iY¦l jsvf bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? (129) zfv
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. ∩⊄⊄∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî
(23) pfvf nfL¶D, dbvDr W dhÇhfnD bfvDv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, (#θãΖÏèä9 ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÏM≈n=Ï ≈tóø9$# ÏM≈uΖ|ÁósãΚø9$# šχθãΒötƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊄⊂∪ ×ΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû
kfvf ƒrstfj W ivstfsj zdHwå ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfsY
mrfwfd²À. (130)
(24) spdlb kfslv dhv¢sÝ kfslv vnbf, kfslv rfk W if kfslv (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Νßγè=ã_ö‘r&uρ öΝÍκ‰Ï‰÷ƒr&uρ öΝßγçFt⊥Å¡ø9r& öΝÍκöŽn=tã ߉pκô¶s? tΠöθtƒ
jxkjmG nìsá nfd[ slsh, (131)
∩⊄⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ
(25) sndlb zfïfr kfslv iafiA iadkIt icsvficdv slshb ˆhQ kfvf uθèδ ©!$# ¨βr& tβθßϑn=÷ètƒuρ ¨,ysø9$# ãΝßγoΨƒÏŠ ª!$# ãΝÍκŽÏjùuθム7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ
ufbsh, zfïfrƒ nkA, ±ió iajfwj.
∩⊄∈∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# ‘,ysø9$#
(26) lcÇydvÛ bfvD lcÇydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA; lcÇydvÛ icv¢N lcÇydvÛ ( ÏM≈sWÎ7y‚ù=Ï9 šχθèWÎ7y‚ø9$#uρ t ÏWÎ7y‚ù=Ï9 M à ≈sWÎ7sƒø:$#
bfvDv ubA; n¤ydvÛ bfvD n¤ydvÛ icv¢sNv ubA ˆhQ n¤ydvÛ icv¢N y7×Í ¯≈s9'ρé& 4 ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü=Ï9 tβθç7ÍhŠ©Ü9$#uρ t Î6Íh‹©Ü=Ï9 àM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$#uρ
n¤ydvÛ bfvDv ubA (…ipcÙÁ).(132) ˆ (n¤ydvÛ)slv nìsá stfsj pf

(128) ˆJfsb wqkfsbv zbcnvB jvsk hfLf slWqfv iv ˆ jKf htf sp, pdl zfïfrv zbcora bf rk, kfrst skfmfslv sj…
idhÛ rsk ifvk bf. ˆv …sÜwA ˆƒ hcUf sot sp, pfvf …ÙÁ dmKAfsvfsiv Oebfq udVsq pfWqf rsk dbsuslv mcÙÁ svsJsY,
kfslv iadk kf ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv zbcora . kf bf rst kfvfW kfsk udVsq iVk; spmb djYc mcntmfb udVsq isVdYt.
snƒ jfvsB iaKmk} wqkfsbv yÛÁf§À rsk hf]yfv ubA nhGlf mrfb zfïfrv nfrfpA iafKGbf W k]fv dlsj v¢uc jvsk Kfj ˆhQ
däkDqk} pfvf msbv lcht G kfv jfvsB wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§Àv dwjfv rsq sosY, kfslvsj zdLjfdLj dLÄfv dlsqf bf, hvQ drkfjf£[D
mb dbsq kfslvsj nQswfLsbv syóf jv.
(129) dmnk¶fr, dpdb zfsqwf (vf})v ydvsÛ zihfl vebfv Oebfq udVsq isVdYstb, dkdb ˆjub ovDh mcrfduv dYstb.
zfk¹Dqkfv dlj dlsq zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj -ˆv Jftfskf Hfƒ dYstb. ˆƒ ubA dkdb k]fv kÙ¶fhLfqj W HvBsifNsBv
lfdqk¶wDt dYstb. pJb dkdbW (jbAf) zfsqwf (vf})v dhv¢sÝ yÛÁfs§À wvDj rsq isVb, kJb zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj zkA§À
mmGfrk W lc}dJk rb; zfv kf dYt öfHfdhj hAfifv. nckvfQ idhÛkfv zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv dkdb jnm j'sv hnstb sp,
zfofmDsk dkdb dmnk¶frsj sjfb iajfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvshb bf. zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj -ˆv ˆƒ wiK pdlW mfbh iajdx kv
zbcjCtƒ dYt, khcW dnÜDsjv mpGflf ˆv yfƒsk …¤y ydvsÛv lfhDlfv dYt. nckvfQ kf zfïfrv iY¦l dYt bf. pfv jfvsB dkdb
ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb, pfsk zkA§À sn´r-hf{nstAv nfsK kf]v wDOakfiahB mfbhDq zfyvsBv …iv nkjG jvstb sp,
skfmfslv Hct-ëfd§À rsq Kfsj. zfv skfmvf yfW sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv sn Hct-Û¢desj [mf j'sv slb. kfrst skfmvf
zsbAv nfsK [mf-nc¦lv zfyvB jv bf sjb? skfmvf dj yfW bf sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv Hct-Û¢de [mf jv¢b? j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ
hBGbf-HdÌ ˆkƒ iaHfhwftD dYt sp, kf swfbfv nfsK nfsK nrnf zfhc hfjXv -ˆv mcJ rsk shv rt, `sjb bq? sr zfmfslv
iaHc! zfmvf dbÇyq yfƒ sp, kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv.' ˆviv dkdb jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlsq iCshGv bAfq dmnk¶frsj nfrfpA-
nrspfdokf jvsk wcv¢ jsvb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(130) djYc mcIfnXdnv msb jsvb sp, ˆƒ zfqfsk dhswN j'sv zfsqwf (vf}) W bhD -ˆv zbAfbA idhÛf ²ÃDslv …iv zihfl
slWqfv wfd²Àv jKf htf rsqsY. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, kfslv kWhfv ncspfo sbƒ. i[f§Àsv zbA djYc mcIfnXdnvoB ˆdesj njt
mc'dmb mdrtfslv ubA hAfij hst hAÙÁ jsvsYb. zfv kfsk zihfl zfsvfsiv snƒ wfd²Àv jKfƒ htf rsqsY, pf iCshG htf
rsqsY. pdl zihfl zfsvfijfvD mcndtm rq, kfrst kfv zdHwå rWqfv zKG rsh, sn lcdbqfsk wfd²ÀspfoA W mcndtmslv OxBfv
ifÛ ˆhQ kfslv nmfu rsk lCsv Kfjfv spfoA. zfv pdl zmcndtm rq, kfrst ˆv zKG ±ió sp, sn lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk zfïfrv
vrmk rsk dhkfdVk W hdÑk.
(131) spmb j¶vc zfsbv zbAÛ ˆhQ rflDnnmCsr ˆ dhNsq zfsvf dhhvB ˆsnsY.
(132) ˆv ˆjde zKG pf zbchfsl ±ió jvf rsqsY. snƒ zbcnfsv ˆde ªhAdHyfvD sjht hAdHyfdvBDsj dhhfr jvsh« (nCvf bCv } 3
zfqfk)ˆv nmKGj ˆhQ 0 >/(j‫> ن وא‬/(j‫ א‬htsk lcÇydvÛ W hAdHyfvD bv-bfvD ˆhQ 0 (:/` ‫( ن وא‬/` ‫ א‬htsk n¤ydvÛ W idhÛ
bfvD-icv¢Nsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv däkDq zKG rt sp, zidhÛ jKfhfkGf zidhÛ icv¢Nslv ubA; zidhÛ icv¢N zidhÛ
jKfhfkGfv ubA ˆhQ idhÛ jKfhfkGf idhÛ icv¢Nslv ubA; idhÛ icv¢N idhÛ jKfhfkGfv ubA. …sÜwA rt, zidhÛ W sbfQvf
jKfhfkGf snƒ bvbfvD hst Kfsj, pfvf zidhÛ W sbfQvf. zfv idhÛ W …Ùm jKfhfkGf htf idhÛ W …Ùm bv-bfvDv zHAfn.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 617
hst ˆvf kf rsk idhÛ. ˆslv ubA zfsY [mf ˆhQ n©mfbubj ∩⊄∉∪ ÒΟƒÌŸ2 ×−ø—Í‘uρ ×οtÏ øó¨Β Νßγs9 ( tβθä9θà)tƒ $£ϑÏΒ šχρâ§Žy9ãΒ
uDdhjf. (133)
(27) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfvW oxsr Νö à6Ï?θã‹ç/ uŽöxî $·?θã‹ç/ (#θè=äzô‰s? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf
bf.(134) ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf …islw oarB öΝ3ä ©9 ׎öyz öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 $yγÎ=÷δr& #’n?tã (#θßϑÏk=|¡è@uρ (#θÝ¡ÎΣù'tGó¡n@ 4_®Lym
jv.(135) ∩⊄∠∪ šχρ㍩.x‹s? öΝä3ª=yès9
(28) pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sjW bf ifW, kfrst skfmfslvsj šχsŒ÷σム4®Lym $yδθè=äzô‰s? Ÿξsù #Y‰ymr& !$yγŠÏù (#ρ߉ÅgrB óΟ©9 βÎ*sù
pk[B bf zbcmdk slWqf rq, kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. pdl
skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh; ˆdeƒ 4 öΝä3s9 4’s1ø—r& uθèδ ( (#θãèÅ_ö‘$$sù (#θãèÅ_ö‘$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% βÎ)uρ ( ö/ä3s9
skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN ∩⊄∇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ
zhdrk.
(29) sp oxsr sj… hfn jsv bf, kfsk skfmfslv ubA …ijfv (hf $pκŽÏù 7πtΡθä3ó¡tΒ uŽöxî $·?θã‹ç/ (#θè=äzô‰s? βr& îy$oΨã_ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ }§øŠ©9
zfnhfh-iÛ) Kfjst snJfsb skfmfslv iashsw sjfbW ifi sbƒ(136)
ˆhQ zfïfr ufsbb, pf skfmvf iajfw jv ˆhQ pf skfmvf sofib ∩⊄∪ šχθßϑçGõ3s? $tΒuρ šχρ߉ö6è? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 ö/ä3©9 Óì≈tFtΒ
jv. (137)
(30) dhÇhfnDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv(138) 4 óΟßγy_ρãèù (#θÝàx øts†uρ ôΜÏδ̍≈|Áö/r& ôÏΒ (#θ‘Òäótƒ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ≅è%
ˆhQ kfslv spZb zÌsj nfhLfsb nQpk vfsJ;(139) ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA
zdLjkv idhÛ. Wvf pf jsv, dbÇyq zfïfr sn dhNsq zhdrk.g ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθãèoΨóÁtƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 öΝçλm; 4’s1ø—r& y7Ï9≡sŒ

ˆsk ƒdÌk vsqsY sp, mf zfsqwf (vf})ˆv iadk zidhÛkf zfsvfijfvD dbsuƒ zidhÛ ˆhQ kf]sj idhÛfÎfbjfvD idhÛ mfbcN.
(133) ˆv zKG rt ufâfskv uDdhjf pf mc'dmbslv iafiA.
(134) iCshGv zfqfknmCsr hAdHyfv, zihfl W kfv wfd²Àv jKf hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr oxr-iashswv djYc dbqm-
bDdk W zflh-jfqlf hBGbf jvsYb; pfsk bfvD icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfsmwf bf Ose; pf nfLfvBk} hAdHyfv hf zihfslv jfvB rsq
Kfsj. ‫ س‬,/M P‫ א‬wsèv zKG ufbf. zKGf{, pk[B skfmvf ufbsk bf sisvY sp, Osv sj zfsY ˆhQ sn skfmfslvsj dHksv zfnfv
zbcmdk bf dlsqsY, kk[B skfmvf dHksv iashw jvsh bf. sj… sj… ‫ א‬N \LMN- sj ‫ذ\ א‬LMN - (zbcmdk sbWqf)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv
jsvsYb, spmb zbchfsl iajfw rsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfsk oxr-iashswv zbcmdk sbWqfv jKf zfso ˆhQ nftfm slWqfv jKf isv
…sïJ rsqsY. dj§Â rflDn rsk ufbf pfq sp, bhD iaKsm nftfm dlskb ˆhQ isv iashw jvfv zbcmdk dbskb. zbcv™i mrfbhD
-ˆv ˆW zHAfn dYt sp, dkdb dkb dkbhfv zbcmdk yfƒskb. zk}iv sjfb …Ùv bf sist dkdb dIsv spskb. bhD -ˆv
hjGkmq ˆ zHAfnW dYt sp, zbcmdk yfWqfv nmq lvufv Ffsb zKhf hfsm lf]Vfskb ˆhQ ˆsjhfsv nfmsb lf]Vfskb bf pfsk
(lvuf sJftf Kfjst zKhf sJftf rst) nvfndv dHksv buv bf isV. (hcJfvD } ƒndk'pfb zLAfq, zfrXml 3/138, zfhc lf…l }
zflh zLAfq) zbcv™i dkdb lvufq lf]dVsq dHksv …]dj mfvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆmbdj hfdVv dHksv sp …]dj mfsv
sn hAdÙÁv syfJ hfdVv stfsj bó j'sv dlstW kfv sjfb zivfL sbƒ. (hcJfvD } dlqfk zLAfq, mcndtm } djkfhct zflfh) mrfbhD
-ˆv ˆefW ziY¦l dYt sp, dHkv sKsj hfdVv mfdtj `sj kcdm?' duÎfnf jvst, kfv …Ùsv bfm bf hst sjht `zfdm'
htf. zKGf{, `sj' duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dbsuv bfmnr idvyq dlsk rsh. (hcJfvD } ƒnsk'pfb zLAfq, mcndtm } zflfh
zLAfq)
(135) zKGf{, …islw jfsu hf²Àhfqb jv. zKGf{, ùeX jsv Osv iashw jvf zsi[f zbcmdk dbsq W nftfm dlsq iashw jvf
oxrhfnD W zdkdK …Hsqv ubAƒ swaq.
(136) ˆ oxr sKsj sjfbX oxr hf Ov …sÜwA, sp Osv dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rs¤Y? sj… sj… hstb, snƒ Ov
…sÜwA, pf ðLc mfÛ zdkdKslv ubA SkvD jvf rsqsY. ˆv ubA mfdtsjv dbje rsk iaKmhfv zbcmdk sysq sbWqfƒ psKó. sj…
sj… hstb, ˆv zKG if§¿wftf (mcnfdIvJfbf, srfset) hf hfdBAduj (slfjfb) Ov. ‫ ع‬M wsèv zKG …ijfv, zfnhfh-iÛ.
(137) ˆsk snƒ nh stfjslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY, pfvf zsbAv Osv iashw jvfv nmq …ÙÁ zflshv sJqft vfsJ bf.
(138) pJb sjfb Osv iashw jvfv ubA zbcmdk oarB zfhwAj htf rt, kJb snƒ nsÌ lxdó zhbk vfJfvW zfslw slWqf rt;
pfsk dhswN jsv zbcmdk oarBjfvDW dbsuv lxdó nQpk jsv.
(139) zKGf{, zShL hAhrfv rsk kfsj drIfpsk vfsJ zKhf kfsj ˆmbHfsh sofib vfsJ, pfsk kfv …iv zsbAv lxdó bf isV.
ˆJfsb ˆƒ …Hq zKGƒ ndEj. sjbbf …Hqƒ hfdÒk. i[f§Àsv lxdó nQpk vfJfv jKf iaKsm …sïJ rsqsY ˆhQ spZbfÌ drIfpk
jvfv jKf isv …sïJ rsqsY. jfvB lxdó-nQpsm dwdKtkfƒ spZbfÌ drIfpk jvfv hAfifsv …lfnDbkfv jfvB rq.
nCvf bCv 24
 618 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423

(31) dhÇhfnD bfvDslvsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv lxdósj nQpk jsv W zôàx øts†uρ £Ïδ̍≈|Áö/r& ôÏΒ zôÒàÒøótƒ ÏM≈uΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ≅è%uρ
kfslv tÏf²¿fb v[f jsv.(140) kfvf pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj kf ( $yγ÷ΨÏΒ tyγsß $tΒ āωÎ) £ßγtFt⊥ƒÎ— šωö7ムŸωuρ £ßγy_ρãèù
hAkDk(141) kfslv snZ¦lpG spb ialwGb bf jsv,(142) kfvf kfslv
h[}²¿t spb mfKfv jfiV äfvf zfhxk vfsJ.(143) kfvf spb(144) £ßγtFt⊥ƒÎ— šωö7ムŸωuρ ( £ÍκÍ5θãŠã_ 4’n?tã £Ïδ̍ßϑ胿2 tø⌠ΎôØu‹ø9uρ
kfslv öfmD,(145) dikf, w¶ðv, icÛ, öfmDv icÛ, ëfkf, ëfkc®icÛ, ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÏGs9θãèç/ Ï!$t/#u ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÍ←!$t/#u ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÏFs9θãèç7Ï9 āωÎ)
HdobD icÛ,(146) kfslv bfvDoB,(147) dbu zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn,(148) ûÍ_t/ ÷ρr& £ÎγÏΡ≡uθ÷zÎ) ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÏGs9θãèç/ Ï!$oΨö/r& ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÍ←!$oΨö/r&
spZbjfmbf-vdrk zbcyv icv¢N(149) zKhf bfvDslv sofib zÌ nìsá
ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒ ÷ρr& £ÎγÍ←!$|¡ÎΣ ÷ρr& £ÎγÏ?≡uθyzr& ûÍ_t/ ÷ρr&  ∅ÎγÏΡ≡uθ÷zÎ)
zÎ hftj(150) hAkDk jfvW dbje kfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.
zfv kfvf spb ˆmb nsufsv ils[i bf jsv, pfsk kfslv sofib Íρr& ÉΑ%y`Ìh9$# zÏΒ Ïπt/ö‘M}$# ’Í<'ρé& Ύöxî šÏèÎ7≈−F9$# Íρr& £ßγãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr&
zfHvB iajfw sisq pfq.(151) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf njst zfïfrv Ÿωuρ ( Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ÏN≡u‘öθtã 4’n?tã (#ρãyγôàtƒ óΟs9 šÏ%©!$# È≅ø ÏeÜ9$#
dlsj iakAfhkGb jv, pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifv. (152)
’n<Î) (#þθç/θè?uρ 4 £ÎγÏFt⊥ƒÎ— ÏΒ tÏ øƒä† $tΒ zΝn=÷èã‹Ï9 £ÎγÎ=ã_ö‘r'Î/ tø⌠ΎôØo„
∩⊂⊇∪ šχθßsÎ=ø è? ÷/ä3ª=yès9 šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# tµ•ƒr& $·èŠÏΗsd «!$#
/ö ä.ÏŠ$t6Ïã 
ô ÏΒ 
t ÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ 4‘yϑ≈tƒF{$# (#θßsÅ3Ρr&uρ
(153)
(32) skfmfslv msLA pfslv öfmD-²ÃD sbƒ, kfslv dhhfr lfW
ˆhQ skfmfslv lfn-lfnDslv msLA pfvf n{, kfslvW.(154) kfvf
zHfhoa²À rst, zfïfr dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj zHfhmcÙÁ j'sv 3 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ª!#$ ãΝÎγÏΨøóムu!#ts)èù (#θçΡθä3tƒ βÎ) 4 öΝà6Í←!$tΒÎ)uρ
slshb. (155) zfv zfïfr iafycpGmq, nhGÎ. ∩⊂⊄∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ììÅ™≡uρ ª!$#uρ

(140) pdlW mdrtfvf lxdó nQpk vfJf W ocåfsÌv drIfpk jvfv iaKm zfslswƒ wfdmt, pf hAfijHfsh njt mc'dmbslvsj slWqf
rsqsY; spsrkc mc'dmb mdrtfvfW hAfijfsKG mc'dmbslvƒ z§ÀHcÙG Á. khcW ˆJfsb dhNqdev Èv¢sk¶v iadk t[A svsJ dhswNHfsh
mdrtfslvsjW däkDqhfv snƒ ˆjƒ zfslw slWqf rs¤Y. pfv …sÜwA rt kfjDl W Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi. ˆJfb rsk djYc …tfmfoB
ltDt oarB j'sv hstsYb sp, spv™i icv¢Nslv ubA shofbf mdrtfslvsj kfdjsq slJf dbdNÝ, zbcv™i mdrtfslv ubAW shofbf
icv¢Nslvsj kfdjsq slJf hAfijHfsh dbdNÝ. i[f§Àsv zbA djYc …tfmf snƒ rflDn sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv mdrtfslv ubA
icv¢Nslvsj db°jfm lxdósk kfdjsq slJf ShL hstsYb, sp rflDsn zfsqwf -ˆv rfhwDslv sJtf slJfv hBGbf vsqsY. (hcJfvD }
bfmfp zLAfq)
(141) `pf nfLfvBk} iajfw Kfsj' htsk ˆmb snZ¦lpG (hfdrAj zfHvB) hf slsrv zQwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf ilGf hf sofib jvf
zn©Hh. spmb sjfb dudbn dbsk hf dlsk dosq rfskv jvkt, zKhf djYc slJsk dosq syfJ sofib jvf nru bq.
zbcv™iHfsh rfskv smsr¦lD, zfÌcstv zfQde, syfsJv ncmfG , jfut, zKhf idvdrk snZ¦lpGmq sifwfjsj Tfjfv ubA sp shfvjf hf
yflv hAhrfv jvf rq, kfW ˆj iajfv snZ¦lspGv z§ÀHcÙ G Á; pf sofib jvf zn©Hh. zkˆh ˆƒ nh zfHvsBv iajfw iasqfub
mk lvjfv nmsq ShL.
(142) snZ¦lpG htsk ˆmb sifwfj W ztQjfv shfUfq pf mdrtfvf dbsuslv v™i-snZ¦lpG hxdÝv ubA hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. sp
snZ¦lpG ˆjmfÛ öfmDslv ubA hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ bfvDv sifwfj W ztQjfsvv snZ¦lpG iajfw pdl zbA
icv¢sNv nfmsb dbdNÝ rq, kfrst slsrv sjfb zQw Jcst ialwGb jvf ƒntfsm sjmb j'sv zbcmdk Kfjsk ifsv? ˆ skf
zdLjv™si rfvfm kKf dbdNÝ rsh.
(143) pfsk mfKf, OfV, otf W hcsjv ilGf rsq pfq. jfvB ˆ nm²À zÌ Jcst vfJfv zbcmdk sbƒ.
(144) ˆJfsb snƒ snZ¦lpG hf ianfLb ˆofbf icv¢Nslv nfmsb iajfw jvf ShL htf rs¤Y, pf ƒdkiCshG shofbf icv¢Nslv nfmsb iajfw
jvf dbdNÝ htf rsqsY. zKGf{, sifwfj, ztQjfv W ianfLb ƒkAfdlv snZ¦lpG pf yflv hf shfvjfv dbsy Èå Kfsj. ˆJfsb ˆ msmG
hAdkÛÁmLmGD hBGbf ˆsnsY sp, zmcj zmcj hAdÙÁv nfmsb iajfw jvf ShL rsh.
(145) ˆslv msLA nhfv wDsNG rt öfmD. snƒ ubA öfmDsj nhfv zfso …sïJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB ²ÃDv njt swfHf- snZ¦lpG ˆjmfÛ
öfmDv ubAƒ dbdlGó. zfv öfmDv ubA ²ÃDv nfvf slr (slJf W sY]fqf) ShL. (spsrkc öfmD-²ÃD ˆsj zisvv sthfn.) ˆ YfVf mfrvfm
(ˆofbf; pfslv nsÌ dyvksv dhhfr rfvfm) zKhf Osv pfslv zfnf-pfWqf nh nmq rsq Kfsj ˆhQ SbjeA hf zfk¹Dqkfv jfvsB
hf zbA sjfb iafjxdkj jfvsB bfvDv iadk kfslv njfm ˆmb zfjNGB nxdó rq bf, pfv Ist sjfb dIkbf (hf zOeb) Oefv zfwËf
Kfsj, wvDqsk snƒ nm²À stfjslv nfmsb ˆhQ ˆofbf icv¢Nslv nfmsb snZ¦lpG ialwGsbv zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY. ksh ˆJfsb mfmf
W yfyfv jKf …sïJ rqdb. zdLjfQw …tfmfosBv dbje ˆvfW mfrvfm hf ˆofbfv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. ˆslv nfmsbW snZ¦lpG ialwGb
mdrtfv ubA ShL. i[f§Àsv djYc …tfmfv dbje ˆvf mfrvfsmv z§ÀHcÙ G Á bq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(146) dikf htsk hfi, lflf, lflfv hfi ˆhQ kfv †sLG¶, bfbf W bfbfv hfi ˆhQ kfv †sLGv¶ nhfƒ ˆv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. zbcv™i w¶ðv
htsk w¶ðsvv hfi, lflf ˆhQ kfv †sL¶G njstƒ wfdmt. icÛ htsk shef, sifkf, sifkfv shef, bfkD bfkDv shef ˆhQ ˆslv
dbsm´v njstƒ wfdmt. öfmDv icÛ htskW kfv (zbA ²ÃDv oHGufk) shef, sifkf ˆhQ kfv dbsm´v njstƒ wfdmt. ëfkf htsk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 619
(33) pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKAG sbƒ, zfïfr kfslvsj dbu zbcosa r ÏΒ ª!$# ãΝåκuŽÏΖøóム4®Lym %·n%s3ÏΡ tβρ߉Ågs† Ÿω tÏ%©!$# É#Ï ÷ètGó¡uŠø9uρ
zHfhmcÙÁ bf jvf ipG§À kfvf spb nQpm zhtìb jsv(156) ˆhQ
skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDv msLA sj… kfv mcdÙÁv ubA dtdJk öΝä3Ζã ≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $£ϑÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tβθäótGö6tƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ 3 Ï&Î#ôÒsù
ycdÙÁ jvsk yfƒst, kfslv nfsK ycdÙÁsk zfhÝ rW; pdl skfmvf

nsrflv, ShmfsÛq W ShdisÛq dkb iajfsvv Hfƒsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. ëfkc®icÛ htsk Hfƒsif hf Hfdkuf W kfslv dbsm´v njt
icv¢Nsj ˆhQ HdobD icÛ htsk nsrflv, ShmfsÛq W ShdisÛq dkb iajfv shfsbv shef (Hfso´) W kfslv dbsm´v njt icv¢Nsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(147) `kfslv bfvDoB' htsk mcndtm mdrtfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf spb sjfb mdrtfv
swfHf-snZ¦lpG, v™i-tfhBA, Sldrj zfjfv-zfjxdk dbsuslv öfmDv jfsY hBGbf bf jsv. ˆ YfVf sp sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv nfmsb
snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf dbsNL. ˆƒ zdHmk hAÙÁ jsvsYb …mfv, zfècïfr dhb zfêfn , mcufdrl ˆhQ ƒmfm zfrXmfl dhb rfìft
(v}). sj… sj… hstb, ˆJfsb `kfslv bfvDoB' htsk dhswN Lvsbv bfvDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf dJlmk ƒkAfdlv ubA
nhGlf jfsY Kfsj, zfv kfv msLA h]flD-lfnDW wfdmt. (ˆslv nfmsb snZ¦lpG iajfw jvfq slfN sbƒ.)
(148) 391\ lE ]
7 D (kfslv Ffb rfk pfslv mfdtj rsqsY) htsk sj… sj… wcLc ÛÁDklfnD ˆhQ sj… sj… wcLcmfÛ ÛÁDklfn
zKG dbsqsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… …Hqsjƒ hcdUsqsYb. rflDsnW idv°jfv ˆsnsY sp, ÛÁDklfnslv nfmsb ilGfv iasqfub sbƒ.
(zfhc lf…l } idv¤Yl zLAfq) zbcv™iHfsh sj… sj… kfv hAfij zKG dbsq hstsYb, kfsk mc'dmb W jfsIv …Hq iajfv
ÛÁDklfn wfdmt.
(149) sj… sj… ˆ sKsj ˆmb nh icv¢N zKG dbsqsYb, pfslv Osv sKsj JfWqf-ifb jvf YfVf zbA sjfb …sÜwA Kfsj bf. zfhfv
sj… dbshGfL, sj… druVf, Jfdn jvf hf L¶uHÌ, sj… zdkhxÝ zKG dbsqsYb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, pfslv msLA j¶vc zfsb
hdBGk ÈB ifWqf pfsh, kfvf ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ zsbAvf hdrHCkG rsh.
150
( ) ˆ sKsj ˆmb nh hftjsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfvf nfhftj hf nfhftjsk¶v dbjehkGD bq. jfvB ˆvf smsqslv sofib zÌ
n©isjG zdHÎ bq.
(151) sofib zfHvB hf ztËfv iajfw sisq zKGf{, ifsqv bCisc vv wsè icv¢sNv lxdó zfjxó bf rq. rfƒ-drt hf ˆmb wÙÁ uckf-
yætW ˆƒ dbslGswv wfdmt. spsrkc mdrtfvf pJb ˆnh idvLfb j'sv ytf-dIvf jsv, kJb kfsk ˆj Lvsbv ˆmb wè nxdó rq,
pf zfjNGsB bCisc vv wsèv kctbfq jm bq. zbcv™i rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ncodá smsJ Ov sKsj shv rWqf mdrtfv ubA ShL bq. sp
ˆ vjm jsv, sn hAdHyfdvBD. (dkvdmpD } zbcmdk zLAfq, zfhc lf…l } yct zf]yVfsbf zLAfq.)
(152) ˆJfsb ilGfv zfslswv iviv kWhfv zfslw slWqfv msLA pcdÙÁ rt sp, zÎkfv pcso ˆƒ nm²À zfslswv sp dhsvfdLkf
skfmvf jvsk kf spsrkc ƒntfm zfnfv iCshGv jKf, snsrkc skfmvf pdl nkA z§Àsv kWhf j'sv bfW ˆhQ …ÙÁ zfslswv ndEj
hf²Àhfqb jv, kfrst nItkf, ƒr W ivjfstv snZHfoA ˆjmfÛ skfmfslv.
(153) m #E wède J:#E wsèv hùhyb. zfv J:#E ˆmb mdrtfsj htf rq, pfv öfmD sbƒ. pfv msLA jcmfvD, dhLhf W kftfjiafåf nhfƒ
wfdmt. ˆmb icv¢NsjW J #: E htf rq, pfv ²ÃD sbƒ. zfqfsk zdHHfhjslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, `dhhfr lfW.' `dhhfr
jv'-- ˆ jKf htf rqdb; pfsk nsìfLb nvfndv dhhfrjfvDsj jvf rk. ˆ sKsj ufbf pfq sp, mdrtfvf zdHHfhsjv zbcmdk W
n©mdk YfVf dbsu dbsu dhhfr jvsk ifvsh bf. pfv nmKGb rflDnnmCsrW ifWqf pfq. zbcv™iHfsh sj… sj… zfÎfhfyj wè
sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv hstsYb sp, dhhfr jvf Wqfsuh. zfhfv sj… sj… mchfr W mc²fÀ rfh hstW zdHdrk jsvsYb. ksh
pfslv dhhfsrv wdÙÁ-nfmKGA zfsY, kfslv ubA dhhfr ncâsk mczfÄflfr; hvQ sjfb sjfb zh²¿fq WqfsuhW rq. zfv ˆ sKsj
ˆsjhfsv sp mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfsj wfd²Àv Hq slJfsbf rsqsY. bhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ncâk rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, sn
zfmfv …©mskv msLA bq.« (hcJfvD 5063, mcndtm 1020 bQ)
(154) ˆJfsb `n{' htsk „mfblfvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆ dhNsq mksHl vsqsY sp, mfdtj dhhfr slWqfv hAfifsv kfv lfn-
lfnDsj hfLA jvsk ifsv dj bf? sj… hfLA jvfv is[ zfhfv sj… kfv dhis[. ksh [dkv n©Hfhbf Kfjst wvDqskv lxdósk
hfLA jvf ShL; zbAKf zShL. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(155) zKGf{, ðLc lfdvlaA W zsKGv zHfh dhhfsr hfLfv jfvB rWqf …dyk bq. rsk ifsv dhhfsrv iv zfïfr kfzftf dbu jxifq
kfv ldvlakfsj LbhÙfq idvhkGb j'sv slshb. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, dkb hAdÙÁ ˆmb zfsY, pfslvsj zfïfr zhwAƒ nfrfpA j'sv
Kfsjb; dhhfrjfvD, sp idhÛ Kfjfv ƒ¤Yf jsv. dtdJk ycdÙÁhÝ lfn, sp ycdÙÁjxk zKG idvswfL jvfv dbqk vfsJ. ˆhQ zfïfrv
vf²Àfq durfljfvD. (dkvdmpD } durfl zLAfq)
(156) (zfdKGj znÌdk KfjstW dhhfr jvf ShL; ksh zHfh lCv bf rWqf ipG§À dhhfr bf j'sv spZb-iDVsb SLpG Lvfƒ …Ùm.)
pkdlb dhhfsrv nfmKGA bf Kfjsh, kkdlb idhÛ Kfjfv ubA bIt svfpf vfJfv …iv rflDsn kfjDl jvf rsqsY. bhD
hstsYb, ªsr pchsjv lt! skfmfslv msLA pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKGA zfsY, (pKfnmsq) kfslv dhhfr jvf …dyk. jfvB, kfsk syfJ
W tÏf²¿fsbv drIfpk rq. zfv pfslv dhhfsrv nfmKGA sbƒ kfslv …dyk, (shdw shdw bIt) svfpf vfJf. jfvB, svfpf spZb-
jfmbfsj dbq§ÃB jsv.« (hcJfvD } svfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } dbjfr zLAfq)
 620 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423

ufsbf sp, Wslv mfsU sjfb jtAfB zfsY.(157) zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp «!$# ÉΑ$¨Β ÏiΒ Νèδθè?#uuρ ( #ZŽöyz öΝÍκŽÏù öΝçGôϑÎ=tæ ÷βÎ) öΝèδθç7Ï?%s3sù
n©il dlsqsYb, kf rsk skfmvf Wslvsj lfb jv.(158) zfv
skfmfslv lfdnoB nkDk¶ v[f jvsk yfƒst ifdKGh uDhsbv Lb- tβ÷Šu‘r& ÷βÎ) Ï!$tóÎ7ø9$# ’n?tã öΝä3ÏG≈uŠtGsù (#θèδ̍õ3è? Ÿωuρ 4 öΝä38s?#u ü“Ï%©!$#
tftnfq kfslvsj hAdHyfdvBD rsk hfLA jsvf bf.(159) i[f§Àsv sj… ¨βÎ*sù £‘γδ̍õ3ムtΒuρ 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# uÚttã (#θäótGö;tGÏj9 $YΨ÷ÁptrB
pdl kfslvsj hfLA jsv, kfrst sn s[sÛ kfslv …iv uhvld²Àv iv
dbÇyq zfïfr kfslv iadk yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (160) ∩⊂⊂∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî £ÎγÏδ≡tø.Î) ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ©!$#
(34) zfdm skfmfslv dbje zhkDBG jsvdY nc±ió hfjA, skfmfslv (#öθn=yz tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ WξsWtΒuρ ;M≈uΖÉit7•Β ;M≈tƒ#u óΟä3øŠs9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s)s9uρ
iChhG kDGslv lxóf§À ˆhQ nfhLfbDslv ubA …islw .
* ∩⊂⊆∪ tÉ)−Gßϑù=Ïj9 ZπsàÏãöθtΒuρ óΟä3Î=ö6s% ÏΒ
$pκŽÏù ;ο4θs3ô±Ïϑx. ÍνÍ‘θçΡ ã≅sWtΒ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# â‘θçΡ ª!$#
(161)
(35) zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv suAfdk; k]fv suAfdkv
Ò=x.öθx. $pκ¨Ξr(x. èπy_%y`–“9$# ( >πy_%y`ã— ’Îû ßy$t6óÁÏϑø9$# ( îy$t6óÁÏΒ
…imf spb sn kfsjv mk; pfv msLA zfsY ˆj ialDi, ialDide ˆjde
j]fsyv zfhvsBv msLA ²¿fdik, j]fsyv zfhvBde …϶t b[Û nlxw;
pf idhÛ pqkcb hxs[v Skt rsk iaÏd¶ tk rq, pf iafsyAv bq, Ÿωuρ 7π§‹Ï%÷ŽŸ° āω 7πtΡθçG÷ƒy— 7πŸ2t≈t6•Β ;οtyfx© ÏΒ ß‰s%θムA“Íh‘ߊ
iakDsyAvW bq, zdo´ ±iwG bf jvstW msb rq Wv Skt spb …϶t 4’n?tã î‘θœΡ 4 Ö‘$tΡ çµó¡|¡ôϑs? óΟs9 öθs9uρ âûÅÓム$pκçJ÷ƒy— ߊ%s3tƒ 7π¨ŠÎ/óxî
zfstf dls¤Y; suAfdkv …iv suAfdk!(162) zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf k]fv

(157) `mcjfkfh' ˆmb lfnsj htf rq, sp djYc efjfv dhdbmsq dbsusj mcÙÁ jvfv hAfifsv mfdtsjv nsÌ ycdÙÁhÝ rq. `jtAfB
zfsY' ˆv zKG } kfslv nkkf W zfmfbklfvDv …iv skfmfslv dhÇhfn Kfsj zKhf kfvf sjfb dw¬i hf jfsuv hAfifsv
zdHÎkf vfsJ. pfsk sn …ifuGb j'sv ycdÙÁv efjf zflfq jvsk ifsv. ƒntfm spsrkc lfn iaKf …s¤Yslv nis[ ncsjZwt
zhtìb jsvdYt, snsrkc ˆJfsbW mfdtjslvsjW kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zKGycdÙÁ jvsk ƒ¤Ycj lfnslv nfsK ycdÙÁ jvsk däLf
jvsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslv msLA zKG idvswfsLv nfmKGA zfsY hst hcUsk ifsvf. djYc …tfmfslv dbje ˆƒ zfslw iftb
Wqfsuh ˆhQ djYcv dbje mc²fÀ rfh.
(158) zKGf{, lfnk¶ sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqfv ubA sp ycdÙÁ kfvf jsvsY; spsrkc ˆJb kfslv zsKGv iasqfub, snsrkc kfslvsj skfmvf
zfdKGj nfrfpA jv; pdl zfïfr skfmfslvsj zKGwftD jsv Kfsjb. pfsk kfvf ycdÙÁjxk zKG mfdtjsj zflfq dlsk ifsv. ˆƒ
jfvsB lqfmq zfïfr pfjfskv zKG h¦esbv zfe iajfv sp Jfskv jKf hstsYb, kfslv msLA lfnmcdÙÁ ˆjde. zKGf{, pfjfskv
iqnf lfn mcdÙÁv ubA Jvy jvf pfsh.
(159) ƒntfsmv iCshG ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf wcLc djYc efjfv stfsH dbsuslv lfnDslvsj hAdHyfsvv mk uObA jfsu dtå rsk
hfLA jvk. nckvfQ ƒ¤Yf-zdb¤Yfq kfslvsj jtQsjv Yfi ofsq ˆ]sj dbsk rk. mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj ˆ vjm jvsk
dbsNL jvstb. `nkDk¶ v[f jvsk yfƒst'-- ˆ jKf öfHfdhj idvd²¿dkv dlsj sJqft j'sv htf rsqsY. bsy{ ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq
sp, `kfvf nkDk¶ v[f jvsk bf yfƒst' hf `kfvf hAdHyfv iY¦l jvst' kfslv äfvf …ÙÁ jfu jdvsq bfW. hvQ ˆƒ dbslGswv
…sÜwA ˆƒ sp, nfmfbA ifdKGh Lb-tftnfq lfnDslv äfvf ˆ jfu jvfsqf bf. jfvB, ˆ vjm …ifuGb rfvfm. spmb rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.
(160) zKGf{, sp nh lfnD äfvf hfLAkfmCtjHfsh ˆ vjm zw½Dt jfu jvfsbf rq, sn nh lfnDv ifi rsh bf. jfvB kfvf znrfq.
hvQ ifiD rsh kfslvsj hfLAjfvD mfdtjvf. rflDsn ˆsnsY `zfmfv …©mskv Hct-Û¢de zfv ˆmb jfu pf jvsk hfLA jvf rq,
kf [mfv spfoA.' (ƒhsb mfufr } kftfj¶ zLAfq)
(161) zKGf{, pdl zfïfrv zd²Àk¶ bf Kfjk, kfrst bf ixdKhDsk zfstf Kfjk, bf zfjfsw. zfv bf ixdKhD W zfjfswv sj…
nciKiafå rk. zkˆh zfïfr kfzftfƒ zfjfw W ixdKhDsj zfstflfbjfvD. kf]v oa§¿W zfstf. k]fv vnCtW (ÈBok dlj dlsq)
zfstf. spmb hf¬hX W ialDi rsk mfbcN zfstf ifq, skmdb …ÙÁ lcƒ zfstf äfvf mfbcN uDhb isKv zájfv lCv j'sv ndEj isK
ytsk ifsv. rflDsnW zfïfrv bCv (suAfdk hf zfstf) rWqfv jKf iamfdBk zfsY. spmb kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp l]fdVsq nfbfv
lczfsk mrfbhD htskb, 391$ /7 97 ‫ و‬$‫*ض‬7 o‫ وא‬0‫ وא‬43N ‫* א‬7 \ ]7\E R74.ْ ‫ א‬a 3J1< ‫ א‬zKGf{, sr zfïfr! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf. kcdm
zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv msLA zhd²¿k njt djYcv suAfdk. (hcJfvD } vfsÛv kfrfÏcl idvs¤Yl, mcndtm } mcnfdIsvv
bfmfp zLAfq) zkˆh zfïfrv nÙf bCv, kf]v ilGf bCv, zfnt W v™ij zsKGv iaskAj bCsvv dkdbƒ naóf. bCv ialfbjfvD ˆhQ kfv
iadk iK ialwGbjfvDW ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. (zfƒnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(162) zKGf{, spmb ˆjde kfsj ˆjde ialDi vfJf zfsY ˆhQ kf zfsY ˆjde jf]syv zfhvsBv dHkv. zfv Wv msLA ˆmb
hjGkmq ofsYv ˆj dhswN Lvsbv skt Hvf rsqsY; pf dhbf dlqfwtfƒ-ˆ dbsu dbsuƒ zfstfdjk rWqfv …iÛÁm. ˆƒHfsh
nm²À zfstf ˆjde kfsj umf rsqsY ˆhQ kf zfstfq zfstfmq rsq vsqsY. zbcv™i zfïfrv zhkDBGjk x ltDt iamfsBv zh²¿f,
pf zdk ±ió ˆhQ ˆjde zsbAv kctbfq zfsvf …Ùm. pf zfstfv …iv zfstf. pf `pf iafsyAv bq, iakDsyAvW bq' zKGf{, iCshGv
bq, idÇysmvW bq --ˆv zKG rt, sn ofY ˆmb ˆj sJftf mqlfb W hx[rDb iaf§Àsv dhlAmfb, pfv …iv nCspGv zfstf wcLc WEfv
zKhf sFfhfv nmsqƒ isV bf; hvQ nfvf dlb isV. zfv ˆ vjm ofsYv It icó W Hfstf rq. sn ofY rt, pfqkcb ofY. pfv It
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 621
suAfdkv dlsj iKdbslGw jsvb.(163) zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA …imf dlsq Ÿ≅≈sWøΒF{$# ª!$# ÛUΎôØo„uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ ÍνÍ‘θãΖÏ9 ª!$# “ωöκu‰ 3 9‘θçΡ
Kfsjb.(164) zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. ∩⊂∈∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$#uρ 3 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9
(36) sn nh oxsr -- pfsj zfïfr nmcâk jvsk ˆhQ kfsk k]fv bfm x ß Îm7|¡ç„ …çµßϑó™$# $pκŽÏù tŸ2õ‹ãƒuρ yìsùöè? βr& ª!$# tβÏŒr& BNθã‹ç/ ’Îû
±mvB jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb--(165) njft W náAfq kfsk k]fv
idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv,(166) ∩⊂∉∪ ÉΑ$|¹Fψ$#uρ Íiρ߉äóø9$$Î/ $pκŽÏù …çµs9
(37) ˆmb nh (icv¢N) stfj(167) pfslvsj hAhnf-hfdBuA ˆhQ ÛÁq- ÏΘ$s%Î)uρ «!$# ̍ø.ÏŒ tã ììø‹t/ Ÿωuρ ×οt≈pgÏB öΝÍκŽÎγù=è? āω ×Α%y`Í‘
dhÛÁq zfïfrv ±mvB rsk ˆhQ bfmfp jfsqm W pfjfk ialfb jvf
rsk dhvk vfsJ bf, kfvf Hq jsv sndlbsj, spdlb kfslv z§Àv W ϵŠÏù = Ü ¯=s)tGs? $YΒöθtƒ tβθèù$sƒs†   Íο4θx.¨“9$# Ï!$tGƒÎ)uρ Íο4θn=¢Á9$#

∩⊂∠∪ ã≈|Áö/F{$#uρ ÛUθè=à)ø9$#

(168)
lxdó HDdk-dhr t
¶ rsq iVsh.
(38) pfsk kfvf sp n{jfu jsv, kfv ubA zfïfr kfslvsj …Ùm ! ª $#uρ 3 Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏiΒ Νèδy‰ƒÌ“tƒuρ (#θè=ÏΗxå $tΒ z|¡ômr& ª!$# ãΝåκu‰Ì“ôfu‹Ï9
icvõfv slb ˆhQ dbu zbcosa r kfslv iafsiAv zdLj slb. zfv
zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf zidvdmk uDdhjf lfb jsvb. (169) ∩⊂∇∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ â!$t±o„ tΒ ä−ã—ötƒ
(39) pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv jmG mv¢HCdmv mvDdyjfv bAfq; ãβ$t↔ôϑ©à9$# çµç7|¡øts† 7πyè‹É)Î/ ¥>#uŽy£x. öΝßγè=≈uΗùår& (#ÿρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#uρ
diifnfkG pfsj ifdb msb j'sv Kfsj. dj§Â sn Wv dbje …id²¿k
rst slsJ kf djYcƒ bq ˆhQ snJfsb sn zfïfrsj ifq. zk}iv

W skt kvjfvD (zfyfv) drnfsh ˆhQ ialDsiv skt drnfshW hAhrfv rsq Kfsj.
(163) ˆJfsb `k]fv suAfdk' htsk ƒntfm W „mfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, pfv msLA mrfb zfïfr „mfsbv iadk zfoar W
zbcndá{nf slsJb, kfsj ‰ suAfdkv iadk dlj dbslGwbf jsvb. pfv Ist äDb-lcdbqfv jtAfsBv lvufnmCr kfv ubA …¦mcÙÁ
rsq pfq.
(164) spmb mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ …lfrvB hBGbf jsvsYb, pfv msLA dkdb „mfbsj, kf dbu mc'dmb hf¦lfslv z§Àsv nclPx rWqfsj
ˆhQ hf¦lfslv z§Àsvv dhdHâ zh²¿fv Îfb vfJfv jKfsj ±ió j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv dkdb ufsbb sj drlfqfskv spfoA, zfv sj
kfv zspfoA.
(165) (c ˆv n©ijG (:N # ˆv nfsK, spmb zbchfsl iajfw. zKhf kfv n©ijG iCshGfÙÁ …imfv nfsK.) pJb mrfb zfïfr
mc'dmsbv z§Àvsj ˆhQ kfv msLA sp „mfb, drlfqfk W Îfb vsqsY, kfsj ˆmb ˆjde ialDsiv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb, pf jf]syv
zfhvsB zhd²¿k ˆhQ kf idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ skt äfvf ialDå. ˆJfsb kfv ²¿fb sjfKfq, kf htf rs¤Y. sp ˆƒ lDifLfv ˆmb oxsr
zh²¿fb jvsY, pfv hAfifsv zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, kfsj …¤y W nmcâk jvf srfj, kfv msLA zfïfrv dpjXv W n¹vB jvf
srfj. …sÜwA, mndul; pf ixdKhDv hcsj zfïfrv dbje nh sKsj shwD iY¦lbDq ufqof. …¤y jvfv zKG, ðLc ƒ]e-ifKv dlsq …¤y
jvf bq. hvQ mndulsj zidhÛkf, znfv W zShL jKf W jmG rsk idhÛ vfJfW ˆv msLA oBA. ðLc mnduslv dhdãQsj zfjfw
sY]fqf …]yc j'sv hfbfsbf …sÜwA bq. hvQ rflDsn mndulsj snZ¦lpG W jfv¢jfpG-Jdyk jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zbA ˆj rflDsn
ˆmb jfusj djqfmskv dblwGb hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. (zfhc lf…l bfmfp zLAfq mndul dbmGfB idvs¤Yl) ˆ YfVf spmb
mndusl hAhnf-hdBuA, ÛÁq-dhÛÁq, Sr-rÕsoft dbdNÝ. jfvB, ˆnh mnduslv zfnt t[A ƒhflsk hfLf nxdójfvD. zbcv™i
zfïfrv dpjXv jvfv msLA ˆ jKfW wfdmt sp, sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv dpjXv, sjht kf]vƒ ƒhflk ˆhQ kfsjƒ nfrfspAv ubA
zfrhfb jvsk rsh. zfïfr hstsYb, {‫א‬dR 8E ; ‫ א‬p ‫ א‬57R - ; RF N 4ْ ‫ א‬3‫ن‬E‫ }و‬ªdbÇyq mndulnmCr zfïfrv ubA. zkˆh
skfmvf zfïfrv nfsK zbAsj zfrhfb jsvf bf.« (nCvf du¶b 18 zfqfk)
(166) kfnhDr (idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf) htsk bfmfpsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ‫) ل‬r wède C/ )E wsèv hùhyb. pfv zKG náAf.
zKGf{, „mfblfv hAdÙÁhoG; pfslv z§Àv „mfb W drlfqfskv zfstfsj …ßfdnk, kfvf njft-náAfq mndusl zfïfrv n§Âdó
tfsHv ubA bfmfp zflfq jsv ˆhQ k]fv ƒhflk jsv.
(167) ˆ sKsj ltDt oarB j'sv htf rsqsY sp, pdlW nfLfvB sifwfsj dhbf ncodá smsJ, ilGf nrjfsv smsqvf mndusl spsk
ifsv; spmb zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso smsqvf mndusl bhhDsk dosq bfmfp zflfq jvk, khcW Wslv ubA dbu dbu Osv bfmfp
zflfq jvfƒ zdLj …Ùm. rflDsnW ˆ jKfsj ±ió jvf rsqsY. (zfhc lf…l } bfmfp zLAfq, zfrmfl 6/297, 301)
(168) zKGf{, zkA§À Hsq OfhsV pfWqfv jfvsB. spmb zbAsÛ htf rsqsY, { 4w !$ F ,.ْ ‫ א‬vR u & & ْ ‫ذ א‬$I ‫ز‬$ tْ ‫م א‬7 # J7 27*s\E‫}و‬
zKGf{, Wslvsj zfnâ dlb n©isjG nkjG j'sv lfW, pJb lc}sJ-jsó Wslv iafB jØfok rsh. « (nCvf mc'dmb 18 zfqfk)
iafKdmjHfsh njstv z§Àsvv zh²¿f ˆ vjm rsh; yfsr mc'dmb srfj hf jfsIv.
(169) djqfmk dlhsn mc'dmbslv sbjDv iadklfb hùÈB shdw j'sv slWqf rsh. zsbjsjƒ dhbf drnfsh ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf
rsh. zfv snJfsb uDdhjfv ipGfdå ˆhQ kfv iajfv W öfslv sp dhdHâkf Kfjsh, zbcmfsb kfv j¬ibf jvf n©Hh bq.
 622 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
dkdb kfv jmGIt iCBGmfÛfq lfb jsvb.(170) zfv zfïfr drnfh oarsB …çνy‰ΖÏã ©!$# y‰y`uρuρ $\↔ø‹x© çνô‰Ågs† óΟs9 …çνu!$y_ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ¹!$tΒ
k{iv .
∩⊂∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÎŽ|  ª!$#uρ 3 …çµt/$|¡Ïm çµ9©ùuθsù
(40) zKhf (Wslv jsmGv …imf) oHDv nmclk a stv zájfv ÏiΒ ÓlöθtΒ ϵÏ%öθsù ÏiΒ ÓlöθtΒ çµ9t±øótƒ %cÅd√—9 9øtr2 ’Îû ;M≈yϑè=Ýàx. ÷ρr&
nlxw,(171) kvsÌv …iv kvÌ pfsj zf¤Yâ jsv, pfv †L¶sG lsw Ob ylt÷zr& !#sŒÎ) CÙ÷èt/ s−öθsù $pκÝÕ÷èt/ 7M≈yϑè=àß 4 Ò>$ptxā ϵÏ%öθsù
smO, ˆj zájfsvv …iv zfv ˆj zájfv, sj… dbu rfk hfv
jvst kf iafq slJskƒ ifq bf.(172) zfv zfïfr pfsj zfstf lfb …çµs9 $yϑsù #Y‘θçΡ …çµs9 ª!$# È≅yèøgs† óΟ©9 tΒuρ 3 $yγ1ttƒ ô‰s3tƒ óΟs9 …çνy‰tƒ
jsvb bf, kfv ubA sjfb zfstf sbƒ.(173) ∩⊆⊃∪ A‘θœΡ ÏΒ
(41) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY kfvf ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ …çµs9 ßxÎm7|¡ç„ ©!$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
ˆhQ …V§À ifJDlt(174) zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv?
njstƒ k]fv iawQnf ˆhQ idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBfv iÝdk ª!$#uρ 3 …çµys‹Î6ó¡n@uρ …çµs?Ÿξ|¹ zΝÎ=tæ ô‰s% @≅ä. ( ;M≈¤ ¯≈|¹ çŽö©Ü9$#uρ
ufsb.(175) zfv Wvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq zfïfr nmAj zhok.(176) ∩⊆⊇∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ΛÎ=tæ
(42) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj ∩⊆⊄∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# «!$# ’n<Î)uρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ ¬!uρ
iakAfhkGb.(177)

(170) jmG hf zfmt htsk ˆmb zfmtsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf jfsIv mcwdvjvf sbjD sHsh j'sv Kfsj. spmb lfb-Jqvfk, Îfdk-
háb hufq, zfïfrv Ov dbmGfB, rfuDslv dJlmk ƒkAfdl. u‫!א‬P (mvDdyjf), yjysj hfdtvfdwv …iv nCpdG jvB iVst lCv rsk pf
slsJ ifdbv mk msb rq. u‫ !א‬P ˆv mCt zKG } ytf. spsrkc ‰ hfdtvfdwsj ytmfb ifdbv mk msb rq, kfƒ kfv ˆƒ bfmjvB.
Y/B wède ‫ ع‬B wsèv hùhyb, zKG } bDyc HCdm spJfsb ifdb umf rq zKhf nmkt mv¢HCdm. ˆ rt jfsIvslv jsmGv …imf. spmb
yjysj hfdtvfdwsj lCv rsk ifdb msb rq; pdlW kf hfdt YfVf djYc bq. zbcv™i jfsIvslv zfmt „mfb bf Kfjfv jfvsB
zfïfrv dbje mCtArDb rsh. kfvf sjfb sbj jfsuv iadklfb ifsh bf. rA]f, pJb kfvf zfïfrv dbje …id²¿k rsh, kJb dkdb
kfslv iadkde zfmstv drnfh iCBH G fsh ycdjsq slshb.
171
( ) nmcsûv iafq 300 dmefv oHDsv Ob zájfv vsqsY. ˆJfsb vsqsY zHA§ÀvDB kvÌ. ˆJfsb hnhfnjfvD iafBDslv dbuö
zfstf zfsY, pfv mfLAsm ytfsIvf j'sv Kfsj. -n©iflj
(172) ˆde däkDq …imf, kfslv zfmt zájfsvv bAfq. zKGf{, kfslv zfmtÈdt mvDdyjfv mk zKhf zájfsvv mk. zKhf
zfsov …imf dYt jfsIvslv zfmstv. zfv ˆde kfslv jcIsvv …imf, pfv msLA ˆjub jfsIv nfvf uDhb dbmdÏk Kfsj.
jcIXv, zdhw¶fn, zöDjfv, dmKAfÎfb W ëókfv zájfv, dbjxó zfmt W dwjGD dhÇhfsnv zájfv ˆhQ iadkiftj W kf]v
ivjfstv zfpfh nìsá zÎfbkfv zájfv. ˆƒ nm²À zájfv kfsj drlfqfskv sjfb iKƒ slJsk slq bf; spmb zájfsv
mfbcN kfv dbsuv rfkW slJsk ifq bf.
(173) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk „mfb W ƒntfsmv zfstf HfsoA sufse bf. zfv zfsJvfsk „mfblfvvf sp zfstf ifsh, kf sKsjW kfvf
hdÑk Kfjsh.
(174) 0 ) ˆv zKG 0 ` P T jkGj x fvj, ˆv jmGjfvj †rA zfsY, zfv kf rt 1M.,FE zKGf{, dbsuslv Ffbf smst (…V§À).
`zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfvf zfsY' ˆƒ hAfij jKfsk ifJDltW wfdmt dYt. dj§Â ˆJfsb kfslv jKf zftflfHfsh …sïJ
jvfv jfvB rt, zbAfbA nxdó rsk ˆslv ˆj dhswN Lvsbv ShdwóA vsqsY. pfvf zfïfrv iCBG jclvsk zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLA²¿st
…V§À zh²¿fq zfïfrv knhDr jsv Kfsj. ˆvf …Vsk ifsv ˆhQ ixdKhDv …iv ytf-sIvfW jvsk ifsv; i[f§Àsv zbAfbA u§Âvf
…Vfv ShdwóA sKsj hdÑk.
(175) zKGf{, zfïfr iadkde nxdósj ˆƒ Îfb lfb jsvsYb sp, kfvf zfïfrv mdrmf hBGbf djHfsh jvsh? pfv zKG rt, ˆde sjfb
HfoAysÛÁv jKf bq. hvQ zfjfw W ixdKhDv iadkde nxdóv zfïfrv mdrmf hBGbf jvf, bfmfp iVf --ˆnh kf]vƒ jclvskv
hdr}iajfw. spmb kfslv nxdóW k]fv ˆj ShdyÛmq dw¬i dbicBkf, pf jvfv zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf wdÙÁ sbƒ.
(176) zKGf{, ixdKhD W zfjfwhfnDvf spHfsh zfïfrv zfslw iftb W kf]v mdrmf hBGbf jsv, nh djYcƒ kf]v ÎfbfqsÙ vsqsY. ˆ
jKf hst spb mfbh-lfbhsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmfslvsj zfïfr dhshj W ƒ¤Yfv öfLDbkf lfb jsvsYb. zkˆh zfïfrv
mdrmf, iawQnf W zfbcokA zbAfbA nxdóv kctbfq skfmfslvsj shwD jvf …dyk. dj§Â hf²Àh kfv dhivDk. zbA nxdóvf zfïfrv
mdrmf-ofsb hA²À Kfsj; dj§Â dhshj W ƒ¤YfwdÙÁ äfvf ncswfdHk nxdó ˆsk ztnkfv dwjfv. pfv jfvsB kfvf zhwAƒ zfïfrv
ifjVfW-spfoA.
(177) nckvfQ dkdbƒ zfnt hflwfr, kf]v zfslswv nmfstfybf jvfv, k]fv jfsuv SjdIqk sbWqfv sj… sbƒ. dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ
nkA …ifnA, dkdb hAkDk ƒhflskv spfoA zfv sj… sbƒ. njtsjƒ kf]v dbje dIsv spsk rsh. snJfsb dkdb bAfq W ƒbnfsIv
nfsK njstv dhyfv jvshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 623
(43) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfïfr smOmftfsj nÑfdtk jsvb, $YΒ%x.â‘ …ã&é#yèøgs† §ΝèO …çµuΖ÷t/ ß#Ïj9xσム§ΝèO $\/$ptxā Åe÷“ム©!$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
zk}iv kf ˆjdÛk jsvb ˆhQ isv icÓDHCk jsvb. zk}iv kcdm
slJsk ifW, kf sKsj dboGk rq hfdvLfvf; zfjfswv dwtf²Àci rsk ÏΒ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# zÏΒ ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ Ï&Î#≈n=Åz ôÏΒ ßlãøƒs† šXôŠtθø9$# “uŽtIsù
dkdb hNGB jsvb dwtf(178) ˆhQ ˆ äfvf dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf zfOfk jsvb ¨Β tã …çµèùΎóÇtƒuρ â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ Ü=ŠÅÁãŠsù 7Štt/ .ÏΒ $pκŽÏù 5Α$t7Å_
ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfv …iv rsk kf zbA dlsj dIdvsq slb.(179)
smsOv dhlcA{-Utj spb lxdó wdÙÁ sjsV dbsk yfq.(180) ∩⊆⊂∪ ̍≈|Áö/F{$$Î/ Ü=yδõ‹tƒ ϵÏ%öt/ $uΖy™ ߊ%s3tƒ ( â!$t±o„
(44) zfïfr dlb W vfskv idvhkGb Oefb,(181) z§ÀldxG ón©iâ ’Í<'ρT[{ ZοuŽö9Ïès9 y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ª!$# Ü=Ïk=s)ãƒ
stfsjslv ubA ˆsk dw[f vsqsY.
∩⊆⊆∪ ̍≈|Áö/F{$#
(45) zfïfr nm²À uDhsj ifdb sKsj nxdó jsvsYb; Wslv djYc sise ϵÏΖôÜt/ 4’n?tã Å´ôϑtƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]Ïϑsù ( &!$¨Β ÏiΒ 7π−/!#yŠ ¨≅ä. t,n=y{ ª!$#uρ
Hv dlsq yst,(182) djYc lc'ifsq yst(183) ˆhQ jkj yst yfv
ifsq.(184) zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb.(185) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq 4 8ì/t ö‘r& #’n?tã Å´ôϑtƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ È÷,s#ô_Í‘ 4’n?tã Å´ôϑtƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
nhGwdÙÁmfb . ∩⊆∈∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ª!$# ß,è=øƒs†
(46) zfdm zhwAƒ nc±ió dblwGb zhkDBG jsvdY. zfv zfïfr pfsj 4’n<Î) â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωöκu‰ ª!$#uρ 4 ;M≈uΖÉit7•Β ;M≈tƒ#u !$uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s)©9
ƒ¤Yf nvt iK ialwGb jsvb. (186)
∩⊆∉∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ
(47) Wvf hst, `zfmvf zfïfr W vncst dhÇhfnD ˆhQ zfmvf ’4 ¯<uθtGtƒ ¢ΟèO $uΖ÷èsÛr&uρ ÉΑθß™§9$$Î/uρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΖtΒ#u šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
zfbcokA jdv'; dj§Â ˆviv Wslv ˆjlt mcJ dIdvsq sbq. h²Àck}
Wvf dhÇhfnD bq. (187) ∩⊆∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$tΒuρ 4 y7Ï9≡sŒ ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù
(48) Wslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù #sŒÎ) öΝæηuΖ÷t/ zΝä3ósuŠÏ9 Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# ’n<Î) (#þθããߊ #sŒÎ)uρ
vnCstv dlsj Wslvsj zfrhfb jvf rst, Wslv ˆjlt mcJ dIdvsq
sbq. ∩⊆∇∪ tβθàÊ̍÷è•Β

(178) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ pf zbchfsl iajfw rsqsY. kf rt, zfnmfsb dwtfv ifrfV zfsY; spJfb sKsj dkdb dwtf hNGB jsvb.
(ƒhsb jfnDv) däkDq zKG rt = y zKG …]yc. zfv ‫( ل‬F zKG rt ifrfsVv nmkctA hV hV ecjsvf. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr zfnmfb
rsk sjht hxdóƒ hNGB jsvb bf, hvQ …]yc sKsj pJb yfb hV hV hvsIv ecjsvfW hNGB jsvb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) djìf ifrfV
nlxw dhwft dhwft smOJà rsk dwtf hNGB jsvb.
(179) zKGf{, pfslv iadk ƒ¤Yf vrmk öv™i kfslv …iv dwtf W hxdó hNGB jsvb. zfhfv pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf kfslvsj kf rsk hdÑk
vfsJb. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf dwtfhxdóv zfpfsh idkk jsvb. pfv jfvsB s[skv Intfdl nh bó rsq pfq. zfv
pfv …iv vrmk jsvb kfsj …ÙÁ zfpfh rsk hf]dysq sbb.
(180) zKGf{, smsOv dhlcAk-Utj pfsk nfLfvBk} hxdóv ncJhv Kfsj, kfsk ˆmb kDha suAfdk Kfsj sp, msb rq kf spb lxdówdÙÁ
sjsV sbsh. ˆdeW kf]v zfuh jfdvovDv ˆjde bmcbf.
(181) zKGf{, jJsbf dlb hV, vfk sYfe, zfhfv jJsbf ˆv dhivDk j'sv Kfsjb. zKhf jJsbf dlsbv …϶tkfsj jfstf smsOv
(Yfqfv) zájfv dlsq ˆhQ vfskv zájfvsj y]fslv suAf{n´f dlsq hlst slb.
(182) spmb nfi, mfY W zbAfbA sifjf-mfjV (nvDnxi).
(183) spmb, mfbcN W ifJD.
(184) spmb, nm²À ykc®il u§Â W zbAfbA uDh-u§Â.
(185) ˆJfsb ˆƒ jKfv nQsjk slWqf rsqsY sp, djYc uDh ˆmb zfsY pfvf yfsvv zdLj if dhdwó. spmb jf]jVf, mfjVnf W
zbAfbA sifjf-mfjV.
(186) `nc±ió dblwGb' htsk j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk ˆmb iadkde dudbsnv hBGbf vsqsY pfv n©ijG LmG kKf
ncydvsÛv nsÌ zfsY; pfv …iv dbHGv jvsY mfbcsNv ncJ W nItkf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, {6=c7 h 9 u MD ‫ א‬c ,ْ"!3 3 } zKGf{,
zfdm djkfsh sjfb djYc dtdihÝ jvsk Û¢de jdvdb. (zfbzfm 38 zfqfk) pfv HfsoA drlfqfk iafdå vsqsY zfïfr kfsj ndEj
dy§ÀfwdÙÁ W nkA r™lq lfb j'sv Kfsjb. pfv Ist kfv n©mcsJ drlfqfskv iK Jcst pfq. `dn¶vfsk mc²fÀ jDm' (nvt iK) htsk
…ÙÁ drlfqfskv iKsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv msLA sjfb hÛÁkf sbƒ; sp iK zhtìb j'sv mfbcN dbsuv o§ÀhA²¿t ufâfsk
si]ZYsk ifsv.
(187) ˆJfsb mcbfdIjslv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pfvf mcsJ ƒntfm iajfw jvk; dj§Â kfslv z§Àv dYt jcIXvD W wÛ¢kfq idviCBG,
zKGf{, nkA dhÇhfn rsk hdÑk dYt. ˆƒ jfvsB „mfsbv smZdJj iajfw nsÙ¶W kfslv „mfbsj öDjxdk slWqf rqdb.
 624 nCvnCf vmcf'bC
dmbC
v b2423

(49) dnÝf§À Wslv öis[ rsh msb jvst, Wvf dhbDkHfsh vnCstv ∩⊆∪ tÏΖÏãõ‹ãΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) (#þθè?ù'tƒ ‘,ysø9$# ãΝçλ°; ä3tƒ βÎ)uρ
dbje Ycse zfsn. (188)
ª $# y#‹Ïts† βr& šχθèù$sƒs† ÷Πr& (#þθç/$s?ö‘$# ÇΠr& íÚt¨Β ΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îûr&
(50) Wslv z§Àsv dj hAfdL zfsY, bf Wvf nQwq sifNB jsv? bf !
Wvf Hq jsv sp, zfïfrW k]fv vnCt Wslv iadk zdhyfv jvshb?
(189)
hvQ Wvfƒ skf nDmftQObjfvD. ∩∈⊃∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ö≅t/ 4 …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã
(51) pJb dhÇhfnDslvsj kfslv msLA mDmfQnf j'sv slWqfv ubA Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# ’n<Î) (#þθããߊ #sŒÎ) tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# tΑöθs% tβ%x. $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf skf
sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.'(190) ãΝδè y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 $uΖ÷èsÛr&uρ $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ (#θä9θà)tƒ βr& öΝßγoΨ÷t/ u/ä3ósu‹Ï9
zfv Wvfƒ rt nItjfm. ∩∈⊇∪ tβθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$#
(52) pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv, zfïfrsj Hq jsv ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ϵø)−Gtƒuρ ©!$# |·øƒs†uρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÆìÏÜムtΒuρ
W k]fv wfd²À rsk nfhLfb Kfsj, kfvfƒ rt jxkjfpG.(191)
* ∩∈⊄∪ tβρâ“Í←!$x ø9$#

ā ≅è% ( £ã_ã÷‚u‹s9 öΝåκsEötΒr& ÷È⌡s9 öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰ôγy_ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|¡ø%r&uρ

(192)
(53) Wvf lxPHfsh zfïfrv wiK j'sv hst sp, kcdm Wslvsj ω
zfslw jvst Wvf durfslv ubA zhwAƒ shv rsh. kcdm ht, `wiK
jsvf bf. skfmfslv zfbcokA skf ufbfƒ zfsY.(193) skfmvf pf jv, ∩∈⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 îπsùρã÷è¨Β ×πtã$sÛ ( (#θßϑÅ¡ø)è?
(194)
zfïfr zhwAƒ sn dhNsq ndhswN zhdrk.'
(54) ht, `zfïfrv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ vnCstv zfbcokA jv.' $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù (#öθ©9uθs? χÎ*sù ( tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& ö≅è%
zk}iv pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ksh kfv …iv zdiGk 4 (#ρ߉tGôγs? çνθãè‹ÏÜè? βÎ)uρ ( óΟçFù=ÏiΗäq $¨Β Νà6ø‹n=tæuρ Ÿ≅ÏiΗäq $tΒ Ïµø‹n=tã
lfdqsk¶v ubA sn lfqD(195) ˆhQ skfmfslv …iv zdiGk lfdqsk¶v ubA
skfmvf lfqD.(196) skfmvf kfv zfbcokA jvst n{iK ifsh.(197) ∩∈⊆∪ ÚÎ7ßϑø9$# à<≈n=t7ø9$# āωÎ) ÉΑθß™§9$# ’n?tã $tΒuρ

(188) sjbbf, kfslv dhÇhfn dYt sp, bhD -ˆv dhyfvftsq sp Ifqnftf rsh, kfsk jfsvf Jfdkv jvf rsh bf. snƒ ubA kfvf
k]fv dbjse dbsuslv UoVf-dhhfslv dhyfv siw jvf rsk lCsv Kfsj. r]Af! pdl kfvf hcUsk ifsv sp, kfvf rsjv …iv vsqsY
ˆhQ IfqnftfW kfslv is[ rWqfv dhict n©Hfhbf vsqsY, kfrst zfb¦l nrjfsv kfvf bhD -ˆv dbje zfsn.
(189) zfv pJb Ifqnftf kfslv dhv¢sÝ rWqfv n©Hfhbf Kfsj, kJb kfslv mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv W lCsv Kfjfv jfvB hBGbf jvf
rs¤Y sp, rq kfslv z§Àsv jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv svfo zfsY, bkchf bhDv bhczsk ns¦lr zfsY, bkchf kfslv zfwËf rq sp,
zfïfr W k]fv vnCt kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvshb! zKy zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv i[ sKsj zdhyfsvv sjfb n©Hfhbfƒ sbƒ. hvQ
zfnt jKf ˆƒ sp, kfvf dbsuvfƒ zbfyfvD. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, dhyfv W Ifqnftfv ubA pdl ˆmb dhyfvj hf wfnsjv
dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, dpdb bAfqivfqB W j¶vc zfb-rflDsnv zdHÎ, kfrst kf]v dbje mcjfÜfmf siw jvf zfhwAj. zhwA pdl
dhyfvj j¶cvzfb W ncâfrv Îfb W iamfBfdl n©isjG zbdHÎ rb, kfrst k]fv dbje Ifqnftfv ubA pfWqf uv¢vD bq.
(190) ˆJfsb jfsIv W mcbfdIjslv dhivDk „mfblfvslv zfmt W zfyvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(191) zKGf{, jxkjfpGkf W nItkfv spfoA ˆjmfÛ snƒ nm²À stfj, pfvf dbsuslv njt hAfifsv zfïfr W vnCstv Ifqnftfsj
zfb¦ldysÙ smsb sbq, zfïfr W vnCstv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ kfvf nQpm W zfïfr-HDdkv njt ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk. kfvf nItkfv
…ipcÙÁ bq, pfvf …ÙÁ ÈsBv zdLjfvD bq.
(192) J$1\ lE R1F ˆv msLA R 1F †rA dÛÁqfv dÛÁqfmCt, pf kfjDslv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. zfnt hfjA ˆƒv™i } J1\ lE ‫ون‬R 1U#
‫ًא‬R 1F djìf rft (dÛÁqf-dhswNB; zh²¿f) hBGbfv ubA R 1F wèdesk phv rsqsY. zKGf{, J$1\ lE c 9#R 1MU pfv zKG rt kfvf
nm²À wdÙÁ dlsq (lxPHfsh) wiK j'sv hst Kfsj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(193) zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, spv™i skfmvf dmKAf wiK jvY, zbcv™i skfmfslv zfbcokAW mcbfdIj¶Dv …iv dbHGvwDt. sj… sj…
ˆƒ zKG hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, skfmfslv zfyvB n{jsmG zfbcokA rWqf …dyk. zfv n{jsmG zfbcoskAv ubA wisKv sjfb iasqfub
sbƒ. spmb mcndtmvf dhbf wisK zfbcokA j'sv Kfsj, skmdb skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfW. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(194) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv njstv zh²¿f n©isjG ndhswN zhdrk; sj zbcok ˆhQ sj zhfLA? zkˆh wiK j'sv zfbcokA
iajfw j'sv ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àsv kfv dhivDk nQj¬i svsJ skfmvf zfïfrsj sL]fjf dlsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, dkdb sofib sKsj
sofibkv nh djYcvc hAfifsv zhdrk. ˆmb dj skfmfslv z§Àsvv Èå vrnA n©isjGW zhok; pdlW skfmvf dur¶f äfvf kfv
dhivDk iajfw jv.
(195) zKGf{, khtDo W lfWqfskv lfdqk¶, pf dkdb iftb jsv pfs¤Yb.
(196) zKGf{, k]fv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsq zfïfr W vnCstv iadk „mfb zfbf ˆhQ zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokA jvf.
(197) ˆƒ ubA sp, dkdb nvt isKv iadk zfrhfb ufbfb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf
zfv vnCstv lfdqk¶ skf sjht ±ióHfsh si]ZsY slWqf. (198)
(55) skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhÇhfn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfïfr
kfslvsj ˆ iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb sp, dkdb kfslvsj ixdKhDsk zhwAƒ
iadkdbdLk¶ lfb jvshb; spmb dkdb iadkdbdLk¶ lfb jsvdYstb
kfslv iChhG kDGslvsj ˆhQ dkdb zhwAƒ kfslv ubA kfslv LmGsj --
pf dkdb kfslv ubA msbfbDk jsvsYb -- nclPx jvshb ˆhQ kfslv
Hq HDdkv idvhskG zhwAƒ kfslvsj dbvfiÙf lfb jvshb.(199)
kfvf zfmfv …ifnbf jvsh, zfmfv sjfb zQwD jvsh bf.(200)
zk}iv pfvf zjxkÎ (hf zdhw¶fnD) rsh, kfvfƒ nkAkAfoD. (201)
(56) skfmvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV, pfjfk lfW ˆhQ vnCstv
zfbcokA jv; pfsk skfmvf jv¢BfHfub rsk ifv. (202)
625
ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ
ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# y#n=÷‚tGó™$# $yϑŸ2 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû óΟßγ¨Ζx Î=ø⇐tGó¡uŠs9
.ÏiΒ Νåκ¨]s9Ïd‰t7ãŠs9uρ öΝçλm; 4|Ós?ö‘$# ”Ï%©!$# ãΝåκs]ƒÏŠ öΝçλm; £uΖÅj3uΚã‹s9uρ öΝÎγÎ=ö6s%
tΒuρ 4 $\↔ø‹x© ’Î1 šχθä.Ύô³ç„ Ÿω Í_tΡρ߉ç6÷ètƒ 4 $YΖøΒr& öΝÎγÏùöθyz ω÷èt/
∩∈∈∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù y7Ï9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ tx Ÿ2
tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ nο4θx.¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ
∩∈∉∪ tβθçΗxqöè? öΝà6¯=yès9

ãΝßγ1uρù'tΒuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šÌ“Éf÷èãΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨t|¡øtrB Ÿω

(203)
(57) skfmvf zdhÇhfnDslvsj ixdKhDsk iaht msb jsvf bf.
Wslv zfwaq²¿t zdo´; zfv jk dbjxó sn hfn²¿fb!
∩∈∠∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø⁄Î6s9uρ ( â‘$¨Ψ9$#
(58) sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfdnoB ˆhQ M ô s3n=tΒ tÏ%©!$# ãΝä3ΡÉ‹ø↔tGó¡uŠÏ9 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslv msLA pfvf hq}iafå rqdb (bfhftj), kfvf spb skfmfslv
js[ iashw jvsk dkbde nmsq zbcmdk oarB jsv; Iusvv bfmfspv ÏiΒ 4 ;N≡§tΒ y]≈n=rO óΟä3ΖÏΒ zΝè=çtø:$# (#θäóè=ö7tƒ óΟs9 tÏ%©!$#uρ óΟä3ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr&
iCshG, däiarsv pJb skfmvf dhwafsmv …sÜswA hfrAfhvB Jcst vfJ ÍοuŽÎγ©à9$# zÏiΒ Νä3t/$u‹ÏO tβθãèŸÒs? tÏnuρ ̍ôfx ø9$# Íο4θn=|¹ È≅ö7s%
kJb ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfspv iv.(204) ˆ dkb nmq skfmfslv

(198) sj… kf]v zfrhfsb nfVf dlj hf bf dlj. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, {u N .ْ ‫ א‬,7/ 5‫ א ْ( غ و‬a7/ 5 43\$z } zKGf{, skfmfv jfu
sjht si]ZsY slWqf (sj… mfbA jv¢j hf bf jv¢j). zfv drnfshv lfdqk¶ zfmfv …iv. (nCvf vf'l 40 zfqfk)
(199) djYc stfj ˆƒ iadkwa¢dksj nfrfhfsq djvfmslv nfsK zKhf sJftfIfsq vfswlDb osBv msLA nDmfhÝ svsJsYb. dj§Â …ÙÁ
nDmfhÝkfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. (iadkwa¢dk hf²Àhfqsbv ubA) j¶cvzfsbv wèfhtD hAfij ˆhQ „mfb W sbj zfmstv wkG-nfsi[.
zhwA ˆ jKf nkA sp, nfrfhf W sJtfIsk vfswlfv pcso ˆhQ ƒntfmD öBGpcso ˆƒ ƒtfrD iadkwa¢dk hf²Àhfdqk rsqdYt.
zfïfr kfzftf ixdKhDsk k]fslvsj dhuqD jsvdYstb. dbsuv msbfbDk LmG ƒntfmsj …âdkv …¤y dwJsv si]ZsY dlsqdYstb.
mcndtmslv Hqsj dbvfiÙfq idvBk jsvdYstb. iaKmk} mcndtmvf zfvshv jfsIvslvsj Hq jvk. isv zh²¿f n©iCBG
dhivDk rsq pfq. bhD sp nh (zrDté) HdhNAäfBD jsvdYstb kfW snƒ pcso hf²Àhv™si slJf dosqdYt. spmb dkdb
hstdYstb, ªrDvfr (ƒvfsjv ˆjde ufqof) rsk ˆjub mdrtf ˆjfdjbD iK zdkÛÁm j'sv hfqkcïfrv kfWqfI jvsh. kfv
sjfb Hq W zfwËf Kfjsh bf. djnvfv (ifvnA slswv vfuf) Lb-Hfàfv skfmfslv ilkst ²ÀCiDjxk rsh.« (hcJfvD } djkfhct
mfbfdj·h) nckvfQ nkA nkA ˆ vjmƒ OsesY. bhD ˆW hstdYstb sp, ªzfïfr zfmfv ubA ixdKhDsj nQjcdyk j'sv dlstb.
zkˆh zfdm kfv iChG W idÇym zQw slJsk sitfm. zhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv vfuk¶ snJfb ipG§À si]ZYsh, spJfb ipG§À zfmfv
ubA ixdKhD nQjcdyk jvf rsqdYt.« (mcndtm } djkfhct dIkfb) wfnb [mkf W vfusk¶v ˆƒ dhwftkf mcndtmslv rfsk
ˆsndYt ˆhQ ifvnA, wfm, dmnv, zfdI¼jf W zbAfbA lCv lCvfs§Àv ˆtfjf dhduk rt. zfv jcIXv W dwsjGv ufqofq kfWrDl W
ncâskv mwft sn nh ufqofq ialDå rt. zfv ƒntfmD jxdó-jftyfv W nHAkf-nQõxdkv ikfjf ixdKhDv nhGÛ …ÖDb rt. dj§Â
…ÙÁ iadkwa¢dk dYt wkGnfsi[. nckvfQ pJb mcndtmvf „mfsbv dlj dlsq lcht G W n{jmG jvfq ztnkf jvsk ðv¢ jvt, kJb
zfïfr kfslv n©mfbsj zimfsb, dhuqsj ivfusq, öfLDbkfsj ivfLDbkfq ˆhQ kfslv ncJ-wfd§À W dbvfiÙfsj Hq W zfksË
idvBk j'sv dlstb.
(200) ˆdeW „mfb W n{jsmGv nfsK zfsvf ˆjde hcdbqflD wkG; pfv jfvsB mcndtmvf zfïfrv nfrfspAv spfoA rsh ˆhQ kfWrDl
(ˆjk¶hfl)ˆv ÈBwCbA rWqfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv nfrfpA rsk hdÑk rsh.
(201) ˆƒ jcIXvD sKsj …sÜwA snƒ „mfb, n{jmG W kfWrDl rsk hÑbf; pfv Ist ˆjub mfbcN zfïfrv zfbcokA rsk shv rsq
jcIXvD W IfsnjDv („mfbrDbkf W mrfifsiv) odàsk iashw jsv pfq.
(202) spb mcndtmslvsj ˆ jKfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY sp, zfïfrv vrmk W mll ifWqfv vf²Àf sndeƒ, sp vf²Àfq yst nfrfhfsq
djvfmoB vrmk W mlliafå rsqdYstb.
(203) zKGf{, ˆ jKf msb jsvf bf sp, bhD -ˆv dhsvfLD W dmKAfÎfbjfvDvf zfïfrv …iv iaht rsq k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh.
hvQ zfïfr kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk nhGskfHfsh [mkfhfb.
(204) lfn htsk lfn-lfnD …Hqsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. 0‫א‬3! | X (dkbhfv) htsk `dkb nmq' …sÜwA. ˆƒ dkb nmq ˆmb sp,
mfbcN js[ (v¢smv dHkv) dbu ²ÃDv nfsK siamsjdtsk dtå zKhf ˆmb sifwfsj Kfjsk ifsv sp sifwfsj zbA jfsvf slJf ShL
 626 nCvf mcnC'vdmbC
f bCvb 24
23
sofibDqkf zhtìsbv nmq.(205) ksh ˆ dkb nmq hAkDk zbA [ š ø‹s9 4 öΝä3©9 ;N≡u‘öθtã ß]≈n=rO 4 Ï!$t±Ïèø9$# Íο4θn=|¹ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒuρ
nmsq dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvst skfmfslv ubA ˆhQ kfslv ubA
sjfb slfN sbƒ.(206) skfmfslv ˆjsj zisvv dbje skf nhGlf /ä3ø‹n=tæ šχθèù≡§θsÛ 4 £èδy‰÷èt/ 7y$uΖã_ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ Ÿωuρ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ
pfkfqfk jvskƒ rq.(207) ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv dbje k]fv 3 M Ï ≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝà6àÒ÷èt/
dbslGw nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfv zfïfr nhGÎ iaÎfmq.
∩∈∇∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ
(59) zfv skfmfslv dwðvf hq}iafå rst kfvfW spb kfslv $yϑŸ2 (#θçΡÉ‹ø↔tFó¡u‹ù=sù zΟè=ßsø9$# ãΝä3ΖÏΒ ã≅≈x ôÛF{$# x<n=t/ #sŒÎ)uρ
hsqfsuAôslv mk (nhGlf) zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv.(208) ˆHfsh zfïfr
skfmfslv ubA kfv zfqfk nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfv zfïfr öΝ6 à s9 ª!$# ßÎit7ムšÏ9≡x‹x. 4 öΝÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# tβx‹ø↔tGó™$#
nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. ∩∈∪ ÒΟŠÅ6ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 3 ϵÏG≈tƒ#u

} øŠn=sù %[n%s3ÏΡ tβθã_ötƒ Ÿω ÉL≈©9$# Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# zÏΒ ß‰Ïã≡uθs)ø9$#uρ

(60) hxÝ bfvD; pfvf dhhfsrv zfwf vfsJ bf, kfslv ubA zivfL sbƒ; §
pdl kfvf kfslv snZ¦lpG ialwGb bf j'sv kfslv hdrhGfn Jcst
vfsJ.(209) ksh ˆ sKsj kfslv dhvk Kfjfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm.(210) ¤M≈y_ÎhŽy9tFãΒ uŽöxî  ∅ßγt/$uŠÏO š∅÷èŸÒtƒ βr& îy$oΨã_  ∅ÎγøŠn=tæ
zfv zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩∉⊃∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïϑy™ ª!$#uρ 3  ∅ßγ©9 ׎öyz š∅ø Ï ÷ètFó¡o„ βr&uρ ( 7πuΖƒÌ“Î/
(61) zsáv ubA, JsÓv ubA, v¢oXsBv ubA ˆhQ skfmfslv Ÿωuρ Óltym ÆltôãF{$# ’n?tã Ÿωuρ Óltym 4‘yϑôãF{$# ’n?tã }§øŠ©9
dbsuslv ubA skfmfslv dbsuslv oxsr zfrfv jvf lCNBDq bq(211) .ÏΒ (#θè=ä.ù's? βr& öΝà6Å¡à Ρr& #’n?tã Ÿωuρ Óltym Çك̍yϑø9$# ’n?tã
zKhf skfmfslv dikxosBv oxsr, mfkxosBv oxsr, ëfkxosBv oxsr,

hf …dyk bq. snƒ jfvsB snƒ dkb nmsq Osvv lfn-lfnDslv ubA ˆ jKfv zbcmdk sbƒ sp, kfvf dhbf zbcmdksk mfdtsjv v¢sm
iashw jvsh.
(205) 0‫ *א‬5 wède * 5 wsèv hùhyb. pfv zfnt zKG jdm W Û¢de. zk}iv ˆv hAhrfv ˆmb dudbsnv …iv rsk wcv¢ jsv,
pfv iajfw jvf W slJf iY¦lbDq bq. mdrtfsj snƒ ubA `zfWvfk' htf rq. jfvB kfv iajfw W bo´ rWqf ˆhQ kfsj slJf
wvDqsk ziY¦lbDq. ˆJfsb …ÙÁ dkb nmqsj 0‫ *א‬5 (ilGfv nmq) htf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆ nmqocdt skfmfslv dbsuslv ilGf W
sofibDqkf zhtìsbv nmq; pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv dhswN sifwfj W zh²¿fsj (²ÃD YfVf zsbAv jfsY) iajfw jvsk ziY¦l
j'sv Kfj.
(206) …ÙÁ dkb nmq YfVf Osvv lfn-lfnDslv v¢sm iashw jvfv ubA zbcmdk sbWqfv iasqfub sbƒ; kfvf dhbf zbcmdksk zfnf-
pfWqf jvsk ifsv.
(207) ˆde snƒ jfvB, sp jfvsB rflDsn dhVfstv idhÛ rWqfv jKf htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªdhVft zidhÛ bq; jfvB
pfvf zdLjfdLj skfmfslv jfsYƒ sOfvf-sIvf jsv Kfsj, sn kfslv msLA ˆjub.« (zfhc lf…l } idhÛkf zLAfq, dkvdmpD)
ÛÁDklfn-lfnD W mfdtj ˆj zisvv msLA nh nmq slJf nf[fskv iasqfub rq. zfv ˆƒ hAfij iasqfubDqkfv Jfdksvƒ mrfb
zfïfr …ÙÁ zbcmdk ialfb jsvsYb. spsrkc dkdb nhGÎ, mfbcsNv iasqfub W ncdhLf-zncdhLf ufsbb. dkdb iaÎfmq, kf]v iadkde
zfslswv iÇyfsk …ijfv W pcdÙÁ vsqsY.
(208) ˆJfsb `dwðvf' htsk öfLDb dwðslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf pJb nfhftj rsq pfsh, kJb nfLfvB icv¢Nslv mk rsh.
snƒ ubA kfslv ubA zfhdwAj sp, kfvf pJbƒ jfsvf Osv zfnsh, kJb zfnfv iCshG spb zbcmdk sysq sbq.
(209) ˆ sKsj ˆmb hxÝf bfvD hf ˆmb dhok-spZhbf mdrtf …sÜwA, pfslv mfdnj há rsq sosY ˆhQ n§Àfb slWqfv spfoAkfW
swN rsq sosY. ˆƒ hqsn nfLfvBk} mdrtfslv msLA icv¢Nslv iadk spZbjfmbfv sp iafjxdkj zfjNGB Kfjfv jKf kf swN rsq
pfq. zfv kJb bf kfvf dhhfsrv ƒ¤Yf sifNB jsv, zfv bf-ƒ sjfb icv¢N kfslv iadk dhhfsrv ubA zfjxó rq. ˆƒ nm²À bfvDslv
s[sÛ ilGfv dbslGwsj djYcef dwdKt jvf rsqsY. `hdrhGfn' htsk slsrv hfƒsv hf …isvv sthfn pf wftWqfv-jfdmsuv …iv
hV yflv hf shfvjfv™si hAhrfv jvf rq, kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆƒ hqsn kfvf yflv hf shfvjf Jcst vfJsk ifsv. ksh wkG
rt, spb snZ¦lpG, nfunÏf W ianfLb ƒkAfdlv iajfw …sÜwA bfgrq. pfv zKG rt, sjfb bfvD dbsuv spZb zbcHCdk swN rsq
pfWqf nsÙ¶W pdl nfusofu (W Enj) äfvf spZbjfmHfh iajfw jvfv svfso zfÛÁf§À Kfsj, kfrst kfv ubA ilGfv hAfifsv sjfb
iajfv dwdKtkf sbƒ; hvQ kfsj iCBvG ™i ilGf jvsk rsh.
(210) zKGf{, pdl …ÙÁ hxÝf bfvDoB ilGfv hAfifsv SwdKtA bf j'sv iCshGv bAfq vDdkmk hV yflv hf shfvjf hAhrfv jvsk Kfsj,
kfrst kfslv ubA snefƒ …Ùm.
(211) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ htf rsqsY sp, durfsl pfWqfv nmq nfrfhf oB zfqfsk …dïdJk z[m nfrfhfslvsj dbsuslv Osvv
yfdh dlsq spskb ˆhQ kfslvsj k]fslv Osvv dudbn-iÛ JfWqf-ifb jvfv zbcmdk dlsq vfJskb. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W ˆƒ nh z[m
nfrfhf oB mfdtsjv dhbf …id²¿dksk snJfb rsk JfWqf-ifb jvf zShL msb jvskb. zfïfr htstb, …ÙÁ stfjslv ubA
dbsuv zfk¹Dqslv Ov rsk hf sp nh Osvv yfdh kfslv jfsY vsqsY, sn nh Ov rsk ifbfrfv jvsk sjfb ifi hf slfN sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 627
HdobDosBv oxsr, dikxhAslv oxsr, IcIcslv oxsr, mfkctslv oxsr, ÷ρr& öΝä3ÏG≈yγ¨Βé& ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6Í←!$t/#u ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6Ï?θã‹ç/
ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6Ï?≡uθyzr& ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6ÏΡ≡uθ÷zÎ) ÏNθã‹ç/
Jftfslv oxsr zKhf sn nh oxsr pfv yfdh skfmfslv rfsk zfsY
zKhf skfmfslv hácslv oxsr; (212) skfmvf ˆjsÛ zfrfv jv
zKhf ixKjX ixKjXHfsh zfrfv jv,(213) kfsk skfmfslv ubA ÷ρr& öΝä3Ï9≡uθ÷zr& ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6ÏG≈¬Ηxå ÏNθã‹ç/ ÷ρr& öΝà6Ïϑ≈uΗùår&
sjfb zivfL sbƒ; ksh pJb skfmvf oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb ÷ρr& ÿ…çµptÏB$x ¨Β ΟçFò6n=tΒ $tΒ ÷ρr& öΝà6ÏG≈n=≈yz ÏNθã‹ç/
skfmvf skfmfslv öubslv iadk nftfm htsh.(214) ˆ rsh (#θè=à2ù's? βr& îy$oΨã_ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ š[ø‹s9 4 öΝà6É)ƒÏ‰|¹
zfïfrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W idhÛ zdHhflb. ˆHfsh
#’n?tã (#θßϑÏk=|¡sù $Y?θã‹ç/ ΟçFù=yzyŠ #sŒÎ*sù 4 $Y?$tGô©r& ÷ρr& $·èŠÏϑy_
skfmfslv ubA dblwGbfhtD dhwlHfsh dhhxk jsvb; pfsk skfmvf
hcUsk ifv. šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 Zπt6ÍhŠsÛ ZπŸ2t≈t7ãΒ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏiΒ Zπ¨ŠÏtrB öΝä3Å¡à Ρr&
∩∉⊇∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? öΝà6¯=yès9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝà6s9 ª!$# ÚÎit7ãƒ
(62) kfvfƒ dhÇhfnD, pfvf zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCst dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ #sŒÎ)uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
4®Lym (#θç7yδõ‹tƒ óΟ©9 8ìÏΒ%y` 9÷ö∆r& #’n?tã …çµyètΒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
vnCstv nsÌ nmdóok hAfifsv ˆjdÛk rst kfv zbcmdk hAkDk
nsv isV bf. pfvf skfmfv zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv, kfvfƒ zfïfr ˆhQ
vnCst dhÇhfnD.(215) zkˆh kfvf kfslv sjfb jfsu hfƒsv pfWqfv tÏ%©!$# šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& y7tΡθçΡÉ‹ø↔tFó¡o„ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 çνθçΡÉ‹ø↔tGó¡o„
ubA skfmfv zbcmdk yfƒst kfslv msLA pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf kcdm zbcmdk ÇÙ÷èt7Ï9 x8θçΡx‹ø↔tGó™$# #sŒÎ*sù 4 Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
lfW ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr āχÎ) 4 ©!$# ãΝçλm; öÏ øótGó™$#uρ öΝßγ÷ΨÏΒ |Mø⁄Ï© yϑÏj9 βsŒù'sù öΝÎγÏΡù'x©
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc .
∩∉⊄∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$#
(63) vnCstv zfrhfbsj skfmvf skfmfslv ˆsj zisvv iadk $VÒ÷èt/ Νä3ÅÒ÷èt/ Ï!%tæ߉x. öΝà6oΨ÷t/ ÉΑθß™§9$# u!$tãߊ (#θè=yèøgrB āω
zfrhfsbv mk oBA jsvf bf;(216) skfmfslv msLA pfvf ycdi ycdi nsv Í‘‹
x ósuŠù=sù 4 #]Œ#uθÏ9 öΝä3ΖÏΒ šχθè=¯=|¡tFtƒ šÏ%©!$# ª!$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ ô‰s% 4
isV, zfïfr kfslv ufsbb.(217) nckvfQ pfvf kfv zfslswv

zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv zKG hstsYb sp, nc²¿-n[m nfrfhfvf znc²¿-z[m nfrfhfslv nfsK sJsk ˆƒ ubA ziY¦l jvskb, jfvB
k]fvf z[mkfv jfvsB jm Jfshb, zfv dbsuvf rqskf shdw sJsq sItshb, pfv Ist k]fslv iadk zbAfq W sh-ƒbnfID bf rsq
pfq. zbcv™i z[m nfrfhfoB zbA n[m stfjslv nfsK JfWqf ˆƒ ubA iY¦l jvskb bf, pfsk sj… k]fslv nfsK sJsk OxBf bf
jsv. zfïfr kfzftf …Hq ltsjƒ idv°jfv j'sv dlstb sp, ˆsk sjfb ifi sbƒ.
(212) ˆ zbcmdk nsÙ¶W djYc …tfmfoB idv°jfv j'sv dlsqsYb sp, …isv sp Jfhfv JfWqfv jKf htf rsqsY, kf mfmctD Lvsbv
nfLfvB Jfhfv, pf sJst jfsvf msb [dkv zbcHCdk rq bf. zhwA ˆmb Hfstf dudbn pf mfdtj dhswNHfsh dbsuv ubA sofib
j'sv svsJsY, pfsk kfv …iv jfsvf lxdó bf isV, zbcv™i umfjxk mftiÛ; ˆ nh JfWqf W hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (zfƒnfv¢kX
kfIfnDv) ˆJfsb `skfmfslv dbsuslv ubA skfmfslv dbsuslv oxsr' htsk dbu n§Àfsbv oxrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc n§Àfsbv
Ov dbsuv Ov. spmb, rflDsn htf rsqsY, ªkcdm W skfmfv n©il nhƒ skfmfv dikfv.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2291bQ, zfrmfl
2/179,204, 214) zbA ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªmfbcsNv n§Àfb kfvƒ …ifuGb.« (zfhc lf…l 3528, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr
2137bQ)
(213) ˆJfsb zbA ˆjde nQjDBGkf lCv jvf rsqsY. djYc mfbcN ˆjfjD JfWqf iY¦l jvk bf hvQ jf…sj dbsq JfWqf uv¢vD msb
jvk. zfïfr htstb, `ˆjnfsK JfW hf ˆjfjD, nhƒ ufsqp, sjfbefsk ifi sbƒ.' zhwA ˆjnsÌ JfWqfsk zdLj hvjk
tfH rq. spmb djYc rflDn rsk ˆ jKf ufbf pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(214) ˆƒ zfqfsk dbu oxsr iashswv djYc zflh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, iashswv nmq hfdVv stfjslvsj nftfm
lfW. mfbcN dbsuv ²ÃD-n§Àfbslv …iv nftfm jvf shfUf hf ziasqfubDq msb jsv. dj§Â „mfblfv hAdÙÁv ubA uv¢vD zfïfrv
zfslw iftb j'sv nftfm slWqf. dbsuv ²ÃD-n§Àfbslvsj wfd§Àv lczf slWqf sKsj sjb hdÑk vfJf rsh?
(215) zKGf{, ucmzfr W „slv ns©mtsb zKhf dHkv W hfƒsvv sjfb nmnAfv nmfLfbjs¬i zfrCk ivfmwG nHfq „mfblfvvf
…id²¿k rsq Kfsj. zfv …id²¿k rsk bf ifvst (zKhf iasqfusb nHf sYsV spsk rst) zbcmdk oarB jsv. pfv dhivDk zKG
zbA wsè ˆƒ sp, mcbfdIj¶vf ˆ nm²À ns©mtsb zQwoarB jvf rsk ˆhQ bhD -ˆv jfsY zbcmdk sbWqf rsk lCsv Kfjfv syóf
jsv.
(216) ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, spHfsh skfmvf ˆj zivsj bfm Lsv Ffj, vnCtsj ‰Hfsh Ffjsh bf. spmb `Wsr mcrf©mfl!' bf hst
`sr zfïfrv vnCt! sr zfïfrv bhD' ƒkAfdl hst Ffjsh. (ˆde dYt k]fv uDdhkjfstv dbslGw; pJb k]fsj Ffjf nfrfhfslv
iasqfub rk). ˆv däkDq zKG rt, vnCstv hÜczfsj zbAfbAslv hÜczfv mk sHshf bf. jfvB bhDv lczf jhct rq. zkˆh
skfmvf bhDv hÜczf sbWqf rsk lCsv Kfj; bsy{ skfmvf L¶Qn rsq pfsh.
(217) ˆ dYt mcbfdIjslv zfyvB. ivfmwG nHf rsk kfvf ycdiycdi shdvsq iVk.
 628 nCvnCfvmcf 'Ic
dmbC
vj¶bfb23
25

dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf nkjG srfj sp, dhipGq(218) zKhf jdEb wfd²À öΝåκz:ÅÁム÷ρr& îπuΖ÷FÏù öΝåκz:ŠÅÁè? βr& ÿÍνÍ÷ö∆r& 
ô tã tβθà Ï9$sƒä† tÏ%©!$#
∩∉⊂∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
kfslvsj oafn jvsh .
(64) susb svsJf, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf !$tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ô‰s% ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! āχÎ) Iωr&
zfïfrvƒ.(219) skfmvf pfsk dtå zfY, zfïfr kf ufsbb.(220)
spdlb kfvf k]fv dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh, sndlb dkdb kfvf pf jsvsY, 3 (#θè=ÏΗxå $yϑÎ/ Νßγã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù ϵø‹s9Î) šχθãèy_öãƒ uΘöθtƒuρ ϵø‹n=tã óΟçFΡr&
kf kfslvsj ufdbsq slshb. zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. ∩∉⊆∪ 7ΛÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$#uρ

nCvf Icvj¶fb
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 25, zfqfk nQJAf } 77
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb k]fv lfsnv iadk Icvj¶fb (j¶cvzfb) tβθä3u‹Ï9 Íνωö6tã 4’n?tã tβ$s%öà ø9$# tΑ¨“tΡ “Ï%©!$# x8u‘$t6s?
(221)

zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfsk sn dhÇhuoskv ubA nkjGjfvD rsk ifsv. (222)

∩⊇∪ #·ƒÉ‹tΡ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ï9
(2) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ k]fvƒ.(223) dkdb sjfb n§Àfb #Y‰s9uρ õ‹Ï‚−Gtƒ óΟs9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …çµs9 “Ï%©!$#
oarB jsvbdb;(224) nfhGsHZm [mkfq k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ.(225) dkdb &ó x« ¨≅à2 t,n=yzuρ Å7ù=ßϑø9$# ’Îû Ô7ƒÎŽŸ° …ã&©! ä3tƒ öΝs9uρ
nm²À djYc nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ iaskAjsj psKfdyk zfjxdk lfb
jsvsYb.(226) ∩⊄∪ #\ƒÏ‰ø)s? …çνu‘£‰s)sù
(3) khcW dj kfvf k]fv idvhskG …ifnAv™si zivsj oarB jsvsY, pfvf öΝδè uρ $\↔ø‹x© šχθà)è=øƒs† āω ZπyγÏ9#u ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$#uρ
djYcƒ nxdó jsv bf; hvQ Wvf dbsuvfƒ nxó ˆhQ Wvf dbsuslv

(218) `dhipGq' htsk z§Àsvv snƒ hÛ¢kfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mfbcNsj „mfb rsk hdÑk j'sv sIst. ˆ rt bhD -ˆv
zfslw sKsj dhmcJkf ialwGb jvf ˆhQ k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvfv idvBfm. zfv „mfb sKsj hÑbf W jcIXvD zh²¿fq mxkAc hvB
ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD wfd²Àv jfvB; spmb zfqfskv swNfQsw htf rsqsY. zkˆh bhD -ˆv zflwG, kvDjf W ncâksj nh nmq
nfmsb vfJf …dyk. jfvB, spnh jKf W jfu ncâk smfkfshj rsh kf zfïfrv dbjse oarBDq; zbAKf nh iakAfJAfk. bhD
hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jmG jvsh pfsk zfmfslv dbslGw sbƒ, kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm)
(219) nxdóv dlj dlsq, mfdtjfbfv dlj dlsq, zLDbkfv dlj dlsq nhdjYc k]fvƒ. dkdb spHfsh ƒ¤Yf hAhrfv jsvb. pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ
zfslw jsvb. zkˆh k]fv vnCstv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jvf …dyk. pfv lfhD ˆƒ sp, vnCstv sjfb zfslswv dhsvfdLkf jvf
pfsh bf ˆhQ dkdb pf dbsNL jsvb, kfW jvf pfsh bf. jfvB, vnCt -ˆv siavsBv …sÜwAƒ rt, kf]v zbcnvB W zfbcokA jvf
rsh.
(220) zfïfrv vnCstv dhsvfLDslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf sp zfyvB ialwGb jvY, ˆef sHsh dbW bf sp, kf zfïfrv
zufbf Kfjsk ifsv. hvQ nh djYcƒ k]fv znDm ÎfbfqsÙ vsqsY. zfv snƒ mk dkdb djqfmskv dlb iadkIt W iadklfb
slshb.
(221) Icvjfsbv zKG } rj W hfdkt, kfWrDl W dwjG, bAfq W zbAfsqv msLA ifKGjAjfvD, spsrkc j¶cvzfb …ÙÁ ifKGjA ±ióHfsh
hBGbf jsvsY, snsrkc kfsj `Icvjfb' htf rsqsY.
(222) ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, bhD -ˆv bhczk dhÇhhAfiD dYt ˆhQ dkdb njt mfbh-lfbshv ubA iK-ialwG j drnfsh siadvk
rsqdYstb. spmb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb, { Yd /4F J7 D& /7 $I ; < ‫ ل א‬P* c \:$I ‫ س‬,3 ‫ א‬1+#E # C7 B& } zKGf{, ht, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv
njstv ubA snƒ zfïfrv (siadvk) vnCt. (nCvf zf'vfI 158) mrfbhD hstb, ªzfmfsj nflf-jfstf njstv iadk bhD
hfdbsq ifEfsbf rsqsY.« (mcndtm } mfnfdul zLAfq) ª iCshG bhDsj dhswN ˆjde ufdkv dbje ifEfsbf rk. zfv zfmfsj njt
mfbcsNv ubA bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dvnftfk W bhczk ˆv iv kfWrDl dbsq zfstfybf rs¤Y. ˆJfsb
zfïfrv yfvde ÈsBv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(223) ˆde k]fv iaKm ÈB. zKGf{ nxdó uosk ˆjmfÛ zfdLikA kf]v, zbA jfsvf bq.
(224) ˆJfsb dJaófb W ƒqfùlDslv ˆhQ zfvshv snƒ stfjslv dhÇhfn Jàb jvf rsqsY, pfvf dIdvñfslvsj zfïfrv jbAf msb
jvk.
(225) ˆJfsb mCdkGiCuj mcwdvj W (Hft-m¦l, zfstf-zájfsvv naóföv™i) lcƒ zfïfrsk dhÇhfnDslv dhw¶fn Jàb jvf rsqsY.
(226) iaskAj h²Âv naóf ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ ˆhQ dkdb dbu Îfb W ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv dbsuv nxdósj iaskAj snƒ dudbn lfb jsvsYb pf kfv
zh²¿fv nfsK nfmÓnAiCBG. zKhf iaskAsjv uDdhjf W mxkAc zfso sKsjƒ dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 629
ƒófdbsóvW mfdtj bq ˆhQ uDhb, mxkAc W icbv¢Úfsbv …ivW sjfb $Yèø tΡ Ÿωuρ #uŽŸÑ öΝÎγÅ¡à ΡL{ šχθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿωuρ šχθà)n=øƒä†
[mkf vfsJ bf. (227)
∩⊂∪ #Y‘θà±èΣ Ÿωuρ Zο4θu‹ym Ÿωuρ $Y?öθtΒ tβθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿωuρ
(4) zdhÇhfnDvf hst, `ˆ dmKAf hAkDk djYcƒ bq; sn dbsu kf …ßfhb …çµtΡ%tær&uρ çµ1uŽtIøù$# î7øùÎ) HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
jsvsY ˆhQ dHâ n©ialfsqv stfj kfsj ˆ hAfifsv nfrfpA jsvsY.'(228)
Wvf zhwAƒ nDmftQOb jsv W dmKAf hst. ∩⊆∪ #Y‘ρã—uρ $Vϑù=àß ρâ!%y` ô‰s)sù ( šχρãyz#u îΠöθs% ϵø‹n=tã
(5) Wvf hst, `ˆÈdt skf sn jfstv …ijKf; pf sn dtdJsq dbsqsY. ϵø‹n=tã 4’n?ϑô è? }‘ÏSsù $yγt7oKtGò2$# šÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& (#þθä9$s%uρ
zk}iv ˆÈdt njft-náAf kfv dbje ifE jvf rq.'
∩∈∪ Wξ‹Ï¹r&uρ Zοtò6ç/
(6) ht, `ˆ dkdbƒ zhkDBG jsvsYb, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû §ŽÅc£9$# ãΝn=÷ètƒ “Ï%©!$# ã&s!t“Ρr& ö≅è%
nmclq vrnA zhok zfsYb.(229) dbÇyqƒ dkdb yvm [mfwDt, ivm
lqftc.' (230) ∩∉∪ $\ΚŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî tβ%Ÿ2 …絯ΡÎ)
(7) Wvf hst, `ˆ sjmb vnCt, sp zfrfv jsv ˆhQ rfse hfufsv †Îû Å´ôϑtƒuρ uΘ$yè©Ü9$# ã≅à2ù'tƒ ÉΑθß™§9$# #x‹≈yδ ÉΑ$tΒ (#θä9$s%uρ
ytfsIvf jsv!(231) kfv dbje sjfb dIdvñf zhkDBG jvf rt bf sjb;
sp nkjGjfvDv™si kfv nsÌ Kfjk? (232) #·ƒÉ‹tΡ …çµyètΒ šχθä3uŠsù ҁn=tΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& Iωöθs9   É−#uθó™F{$#

∩∠∪

t $s%uρ 4 $yγ÷ΨÏΒ ã≅à2ù'tƒ ×π¨Ψy_ …çµs9 ãβθä3s? ÷ρr& î”∴Ÿ2 ϵø‹s9Î) #’s+ù=ム÷ρr&
(233)
(8) kfsj LbHfàfv slWqf rq bf sjb zKhf kfv ˆjde hfofb sbƒ Α
sjb, pf rsk sn zfrfv nQoar jvsk ifsv?'(234) nDmftQObjfvDvf
zfvW hst, `skfmvf skf ˆj pflcoa²À hAdÙÁvƒ zbcnvB jvY.'(235) ∩∇∪ #·‘θßsó¡¨Β Wξã_u‘ āωÎ) šχθãèÎ6−Gs? βÎ) šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(9) slJ, Wvf skfmfv dj nh …imf siw jsv. Itk} Wvf iKëó. Ÿξùs (#θ2=ŸÒsù Ÿ≅≈sWøΒF{$# šs9 (#θç/uŽŸÑ y#ø‹Ÿ2 öÝàΡ$#
nckvfQ Wvf iK ifsh bf.(236)
∩∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„

(227) dj§Â zbfyfvDvf ˆmb ÈsBv zdLjfvD iadkiftjsj hfl dlsq ˆmb djYcsj iadkiftj hfdbsq dbsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv
hAfifsvW sjfb ˆJdkqfv W [mkfv zdLjfvD bq. kfrst kfvf zisvv ubA djYc jvfv ˆJdkqfv W [mkf sjfKfq ifsh?
ˆviv bhczk zöDjfvjfvDslv djYc ns¦lr dbvnb jvf rs¤Y.
(228) mcwdvjvf htk sp, mcrf©mfl ˆƒ oa§¿ vybf jvsk ƒqfùlDslv hf Wslv djYc (dwd[k) lfn (spmb zfhC IjDrf ƒqfdnv,
zfÜfn W ufhXv ƒkAfdl)v nfrfpA dbsqsY. spmb nCvf bfrXt 103 bQ zfqfsk uv¢vD zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. ˆJfsb j¶cvzfb ˆƒ
zihflsj zbAfq W dmKAf hst zdHdrk jvsY. ˆjub dbv[v mfbcN zsbAv nfrfpA dbsq sjmb j'sv ˆk nc¦lv ˆjde oa§¿
vybf jvsk ifsv; pf …¤yfsÌv nfdrkA-nmxÝ, wèftQjfv W Hfh-slAfkbfq zkctbDq, kKA W kÙ¶Îfb idvshwsb zdäkDq,
mfbh uDhsbv zflwG dbqm-bDdkv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybfq zbcim, zkDkjfstv nQhfl W HdhNAsk OdekhA OebfhtDv ndEj
hBGbfq ˆv nkAkf nhGub-öDjxk.
(229) ˆde kfslv dmKAf W zihfl zfsvfsiv uhfsh htf rs¤Y sp, j¶cvzfsbv iadk t[A jv, ˆv msLA dj vsqsY? j¶cvzfsbv sjfb
jKf znkA hf hf²ÀhdhsvfLD dj? dbÇyq bf. hvQ iadkde jKf ndEj W nkA. jfvB ˆv zhkDBGjfvD ‰ nÙf, dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhDv
iaskAj Èå dhNq n©isjG zhdrk.
(230) dkdb yvm [mfwDt W ivm lqfhfb; bsy{ j¶cvzfb vybfv zihfl zfsvfi zdk mrfifi; pfv jfvsB wDOaƒ kfvf zfïfrv
zfpfsh soaIkfv rk.
(231) j¶cvzfsbv …iv zfOfk rfbfv iv vnCstv …iv zfOfk rfbf rs¤Y ˆhQ kf vnCstv mfbcN rWqfv ubA. kfslv LfvBf dYt
mfbcN dvnftfk W bhczskv spfoA bq. snƒ ubA kfvf htk, ˆ sjmb vnCt, sp Jfq-ifb jsv, hfufv zfsn-pfq! zfmfslvƒ mk
mfbcN! vnCstv skf mfbcN rWqfv jKf bq!
(232) …isvfÙÁ zfidÙ rsk ˆj Lfi dbsy sbsm htf rs¤Y, zfv djYc bf srfj, jmsn jm ˆjub dIdvñfƒ kfv nrfqj W
nkAfqbjfvDv™si Kfjsk ifvk.
(233) pfsk sn uDdhjf-…ifuGsbv hAfifsv dbdÇyk Kfjk.
(234) pfsk kfv zh²¿f zfmfslv kctbfq skf djYc Hfstf rk.
(235) pfv Îfb-hcdÝ pflc-iaHfdhk W dhjxk.
(236) zKGf{, sr bhD! Wvf skfmfv hAfifsv ˆ vjm jKfhfkGf W zihfl zfsvfi jsv. jJsbf hst pflcjv, jJsbf hst pflcoa²À hf
ifot, jJsbf dmKcAj hf jdh. zKy ˆ nm²À jKfƒ znkA. pfv msLA nfmfbAkm Îfb W dhshj-hcdÝ zfsY, snW ˆ nh m§ÀshA
kfslv dmKAfhfdlkfv jKf …itdé jvsk ifvsh. zkˆh kfvf ˆ njt jKf hst dbsuvfƒ drlfqfskv iK rsk lCsv nsv pfs¤Y.
kfvf drlfqfk djHfsh sisk ifsv?
 630 nCvf mc
nCv'dmbC bj¶f23
f Icv b 25

(10) jk iafycpGmq dkdb, dpdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfsj ˆ zsi[f M ; ≈¨Ζy_ y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏiΒ #ZŽöyz y7s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ u!$x© βÎ) ü“Ï%©!$# x8u‘$t6s?
…{jxókv h²Â lfb jvsk ifsvb -- …lAfbnmCr; pfv db©bslsw blDmftf
iahfdrk ˆhQ dlsk ifsvb iafnflnmCr. (237) ∩⊇⊃∪ #I‘θÝÁè% y7©9 ≅yèøgs†uρ ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB
(11) hvQ Wvf djqfmksj dmKAf msb jsv. (238)
zfv pfvf djqfmksj Ïπã
t $¡¡9$$Î/ z>¤‹Ÿ2 yϑÏ9 $tΡô‰tGôãr&uρ ( Ïπtã$¡¡9$$Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. ö≅t/
dmKAf msb jsv, kfslv ubA zfdm u¶t§À ufrfâfm ia²k svsJdY.
∩⊇⊇∪ #·ŽÏèy™
(12) lCv rsk (ufrfâfm) pJb Wslvsj slJsh, kJb Wvf kfv ÛcÁÝ ∩⊇⊄∪ #ZŽÏùy—uρ $Zà•‹tós? $oλm; (#θãèÏÿxœ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥β%s3¨Β ÏiΒ Νßγø?r&u‘ #sŒÎ)
ouGb W dy{jfv wcbsk ifsh.(239)
(13) pJb r²Àil wx£Jdtk zh²¿fq Wslvsj kfv sjfb nQjDBG ²¿fsb šÏ9$uΖèδ (#öθtãyŠ tÏΡ§s)•Β $Z)Íh‹|Ê $ZΡ%s3tΒ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θà)ø9é& !#sŒÎ)uρ
dbs[i jvf rsh, kJb Wvf snJfsb L¶Qn jfmbf jvsh.
∩⊇⊂∪ #Y‘θç6èO
(14) (Wslvsj htf rsh,) `zfu skfmvf ˆjhfsvv ubA L¶Qn jfmbf ∩⊇⊆∪ #ZŽÏVŸ2 #Y‘θç6èO (#θãã÷Š$#uρ #Y‰Ïn≡uρ #Y‘θç6èO tΠöθu‹ø9$# (#θããô‰s? āω
jsvf bf; hvQ hùhfv L¶Qn jfmbf jvsk Kfj.'(240)
(15) Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `ˆdeƒ swaq,(241) bf ²¿fqD shsrñ; pfv 4 šχθà)−Gßϑø9$# y‰Ïããρ ÉL©9$# Ï$ù#èƒø:$# èπ¨Ψy_ ôΘr& îŽöyz y7Ï9≡sŒr& ö≅è%
iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY nfhLfbDslvsj?' ˆdeƒ skf kfslv iadklfb W
iakAfhkGb²¿t. ∩⊇∈∪ #ZŽÅÁtΒuρ [!#t“y_ öΝçλm; ôMtΡ%x.
(16) snJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD rsq pf jfmbf jvsh kfƒ ifsh; ˆ iadkwa¢dk y7n/Î u‘ 4’n?tã šχ%x. 4 tÏ$Î#≈yz šχρâ!$t±o„ $tΒ $yγŠÏù öΝçλ°;
iCvB skfmfv iadkiftsjvƒ lfdqk¶.(242)
∩⊇∉∪ Zωθä↔ó¡¨Β #Y‰ôãuρ
(17) spdlb dkdb zQwDhflDslvsj ˆjdÛk jvshb ˆhQ Wvf zfïfrv Α ã θà)u‹sù «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ètƒ $tΒuρ öΝèδãà±óstƒ tΠöθtƒuρ
idvhskG pfslv …ifnbf jvk kfslvsjW, sndlb dkdb kfslv
…ifnAÈdtsj duÎfnf jvshb, `skfmvfƒ dj zfmfv hf¦lfoBsj dhëf§À ∩⊇∠∪ Ÿ≅‹Î6¡¡9$# (#θ2=|Ê öΝèδ ÷Πr& ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ “ÏŠ$t6Ïã ÷Λäù=n=ôÊr& óΟçFΡr&u
(243)
jsvdYst, bf Wvf dbsuvfƒ iKëó rsqdYt?'

(237) zKGf{, skfmfv dbje spnh dudbsnv lfhD ˆvf jvsY, sn nm²À iCvB j'sv slWqf zfïfrv ubA sjfb nmnAfv jKf bq. dkdb
yfƒst skf kfv sKsj …Ùm hfofb W mrt skfmfsj lfb jvsk ifsvb, pf kfslv j¬ibfq vsqsY. dj§Â kfslv lfhD zfnst
dmKAfÎfb W wÛ¢kfv jfvsB, drlfqfk iafdå W idvÛfB tfsHv ubA bq.
(238) djqfmksj dmKAfÎfb jvf, dvnftfksjW dmKAfÎfb jvfv jfvB.
(239) zKGf{, ufrfâfm jfsIvslvsj lCv sKsj rfwsvv mfsE slsJƒ vfso u¶st …Esh ˆhQ kfslvsj sÛÁfsLv shósb sbWqfv ubA
kuGb-ouGb jvsh. spmb, zbAÛ htf rsqsY, {~7/ ْ ‫ א‬9 f /3 4- ‫ د‬D- ،* & - c 2‫ ً و‬/$1h 1 ‫ א‬Y4P 1/ ‫& ْ & א‬E ‫ذא‬$I} zKGf{, pJb kfvf
kfsk dbd[å rsh, kJb ufrfâfsmv ouGb wcbsh, zfv kf (sÛÁfsL) …sädtk rsh. svfsN ufrfâfm spb sIse iVsh. (nCvf mctXj
7-8 zfqfk) ufrfâfsmv slJf, ouGb jvf ˆj hf²Àh nkA hAfifv. sjfb v™ij hBGbf bq. zfïfrv ubA ufrfâfsmv shfLwdÙ¢ W
zbcHh jvfv [mkf nxdó jvf jdEb bq. dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jvsk ifsvb. dkdb kfsj hfjXwdÙÁ lfb jvshb ˆhQ sn zfïfrv
{0ْL M7 ‫ א‬$C2}(kcdm dj iCBG rsq soY?)ˆv …Ùsv {6R#$f3 9 C7 2} (zfsvf zfsY dj?) htsh. (nCvf j¶fI 30 zfqfk)
(240) zKGf{, ufrfâfmD pJb zfpfsh zdkô rsq mxkcA W L¶Qn jfmbf jvsh, kJb kfslvsj htf rsh, ˆjde mxkcA bq hvQ hù
mxkcAv jfmbf jv. zKG rt, ˆJb skfmfslv HfsoA dyv²¿fqD dhdHâ Lvsbv wfd²À zfv wfd²Àƒ vsqsY. zKGf{, mxkcA jfmbf jvst hù
mxkcA jfmbf jvsk rsh. nckvfQ skfmvf jkjft zfv mxkcA lfhD jvsh?!
(241) ˆv äfvf ufrfâfsmv …ipcÙ G Á zfpfshv dlsj ƒwfvf jvf rsqsY, pfsk ufrfâfmDvf h¦lD Kfjsh. ˆde Hft pf jcIXvD W dwsjGv
iadklfb, bfdj snƒ ufâfk Hft, pf mcÙfj¶Dbslv kfj¶Wqf W zfïfrv zfbcoskAv dhdbmsq slWqfv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY? ˆƒ
iaw´ ufrfâfsm jvf rsh. dj§Â ˆJfsb ˆƒ ubAƒ …Ýxk jvf rsqsY, pfsk ufrfâfmDslv …ÙÁ idvBfm ðsb dw[f oarB j'sv mfbcN
kfj¶Wqf W zfïfrv zfbcoskAv vf²Àf zhtìb jsv ˆhQ snƒ m¦l idvBfm rsk hf]ysk ifsv, pfv dyÛ ˆJfsb kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(242) zKGf{, ˆmb iadkwa¢dk pf zhwAƒ iftb jvf rsh. spv™i ‡B idvswfL lfhD jvf rsq Kfsj, zbcv™i zfïfr dbsuv …iv
…ÙÁ iadkwa¢dk iftb uv¢vD j'sv dbsqsYb. „mfblfvvf kf iftb jvfv lfhD zfïfrv dbje jvsk ifvsh. ˆde wcLcmfÛ k]fv lqf
W zbcoar sp dkdb „mfblfvslv ubA …Ùm iadklfb slWqfsj dbsuv ubA uv¢vD j'sv dbsqsYb.
(243) ixdKhDsk zfïfr YfVf pfslv ƒhflk jvf rs¤Y hf HdhNAsk rsh, kfslv msLA uV ilfKGgvsqsY. spmb, ifKv, jfE ˆhQ
zbAfbA Lfkcv SkvD mCdkG ˆ nhƒ shfL wdÙÁrDb. zfv djYc zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfW (mf'hCl) vsqsYb, p]fvf Îfbn©iâ spmb,
…pfsqv, „nf mfnDr ˆhQ zbAfbA zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfoB. zbcv™i dIdvñf W dubslv iCufvDW Kfjsh. mrfb zfïfr
shfLwdÙÁrDb dbuGDh uV ilfKGsjW zbcHhwdÙÁ, shfLwdÙÁ W hfjXwdÙÁ lfb jvshb ˆhQ ‰ njt mf'hClslvsj duÎfnf jvshb
sp, ht, `skfmvf zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj dbsuslv ƒhflk jvfv zfslw dlsqdYst, bfdj ˆvf dbsuslv ƒ¤Yfq skfmfslv ƒhflk j'sv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 18 ifvf 631
(18) Wvf htsh, `idhÛ W mrfb kcdm! skfmfv idvhskG zfmvf zbAsj ÏΒ x‹Ï‚−G¯Ρ βr& !$uΖs9 Èöt7.⊥tƒ tβ%x. $tΒ y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™ (#θä9$s%
zdHHfhj v™si oarB jvsk ifdv bf.(244) kcdmƒ skf ˆslvsj ˆhQ
ˆslv dikxicv¢Nslvsj sHfon©Hfv dlsqdYst; idvBfsm Wvf …islw 4®Lmy öΝèδu!$t/#uuρ óΟßγtF÷è−G¨Β Å3≈s9uρ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ôÏΒ šÏΡρߊ

∩⊇∇∪ #Y‘θç/ $JΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x.uρ tò2Ïe%!$# (#θÝ¡nΣ

(245)
dh±mxk rsqdYt ˆhQ ˆj L¶Qniafå ufdksk idvBk rsqdYt.'
(19) zfïfr zQwDhflDslvsj htshb, `skfmvf pf htsk, Wvf kf dmKAf χ š θãèŠÏÜtFó¡n@ $yϑsù šχθä9θà)s? $yϑÎ/ Νä.θç/¤‹Ÿ2 ô‰s)sù
msb jsvsY. nckvfQ skfmvf wfd²À iadksvfL jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ sjfb
nfrfpAW ifsh bf.'(246) zfv skfmfslv msLA sp nDmftQOb jvsh,(247) $\/#x‹tã çµø%É‹çΡ öΝà6ΖÏiΒ ΝÎ=ôàtƒ tΒuρ 4 #ZŽóÇΡt Ÿωuρ $]ù÷Ž|À
zfdm kfsj mrfwfd²À zföfl jvfh. ∩⊇∪ #ZŽÎ7Ÿ2
(20) skfmfv iCshG zfdm sp nh vnCt siavB jsvdY kfvf njstƒ skf šχθè=ä.ù'u‹s9 öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) HωÎ) šÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏΒ šn=ö6s% $oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
zfrfv jvk(248) W rfse-hfufsv ytfsIvf jvk.(249) zfdm skfmfslv
msLA ˆjsj zisvv ubA ivD[föv™i jsvdY.(250) skfmvf SLpG LfvB öΝà6ŸÒ÷èt/ $oΨù=yèy_uρ 3 É−#uθó™F{$# ’Îû šχθà±ôϑtƒuρ tΠ$yè©Ü9$#
jvsh dj? skfmfv iadkiftj nm²À djYcv nmAj ûóf. (251) ∩⊄⊃∪ #ZŽÅÁt/ y7•/u‘ tβ%Ÿ2uρ 3 šχρçŽÉ9óÁs?r& ºπuΖ÷FÏù <Ù÷èt7Ï9

iKëó rsqdYt?'
(244) zKfG{, pJb zfmvf dbsuvfƒ kcdm YfVf zfv jf…sjW zdHHfhj jmGdhLfqj msb jdv bf, kfrst zfmvf kfslvsj djv™si
htsk ifdv sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zfmfslvsj zdHHfhj W jmGdhLfqj msb jv?
(245) ˆde rt dwsjGv ˆjde jfvB. zKGf{, ixdKhDv Lb-n©il W dhtfn-nfmoaDv zfdLjA skfmfv n¹vB rsk kfslvsj lCsv
svsJdYt ˆhQ L¶Qn kfslv HfsoA idvBk rsqdYt.
(246) ˆde zfïfrv jKf, pf dkdb mcwdvjslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htshb sp, skfmvf pfslvsj mf'hCl LfvBf jvsk, kfvf
skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jKfq dmKcAj iamfdBk jsvsY ˆhQ skfmvf ˆW slJY sp, kfvf skfmfslv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKfW
sOfNBf j'sv dlsqsY. zKGf{, skfmvf pfslvsj nfrfpAjfvD msb jvsk, kfvf skfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD bq. ˆJb skfmfslv msLA
ˆmb wdÙÁ zfsY dj, pfv äfvf zfmfv zfpfh vÜX jvsk ifsvf ˆhQ dbsuslv nfrfpA jvsk ifv?
(247) pctcm hf nDmftQOb htsk dwjGsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY, spmb iChfG iv hfoXLfvf rsk ±ió rq. zfv j¶cvzfsbW nCvf tcjm¶ fb 13
zfqfsk dwjGsj hV pctcm (mrf zbAfq) hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY.
(248) zKGf{, k]fvf mfbcN dYstb ˆhQ JfslAv mcJfsi[D dYstb.
(249) zKGf{, rftft v¢pD nQoar jvfv mfbsn …ifuGb W hfdBuA jvskb. pfv zKG rt ˆnh dhNq bhczkD mpGflfv idvi§¿D bq,
spmb djYc stfj msb jsv.
(250) zKGf{, zfdm ‰nh bhDslv ˆhQ kfslv mfLAsm kfslv zbcnfvDslvsjW ivD[f jsvdY, pfsk zfnt W bjstv msLA ifKGjA
±ió rsq pfq. zkˆh pfvf ivD[fq SLpG W nrbwDtkfsj zf]jsV Lsv sKsjsY, kfvf rsqsY nItjfm ˆhQ zbAvf rsqsY
znIt. snƒ ubA isv htf rsqsY, skfmvf SLpG LfvB jvsh dj?
(251) zKGf{, dkdb ufsbb, zrD W dvnftfskv …ipcÙÁ W zbcipcÙÁ sj? ‫ م‬Y\o‫ * א‬P (١٢٤) ;M P$* C Y7U# V /7 8 J 57 E ; < ‫ }א‬zfv rflDsn
ˆsnsY, vnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfmfsj ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv dlsqdYstb sp, zfdm hflwfr bhD rh zKhf lfn vnCt? zfdm lfn
vnCt rWqf iY¦l jsvdY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
632 nCvnCfvðzf'vf
f Icvj¶fb26
25

19 ifvf
(21) pfvf zfmfv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv bf, kfvf hst, `zfmfslv dbje $uΖøŠn=tã tΑÌ“Ρé& ω
I öθs9 $tΡu!$s)Ï9 šχθã_ötƒ Ÿω tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ *
dIdvñf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?(1) zKhf zfmvf zfmfslv
iadkiftjsj sldJ bf sjb?' (2) Wvf Wslv z§Àsv zrQjfv sifNB öθGt tãuρ öΝÎγÅ¡à Ρr& þ’Îû (#ρçŽy9õ3tGó™$# ωs)s9 3 $oΨ−/u‘ 3“ttΡ ÷ρr& èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#
jsvsY ˆhQ Wvf Èv¢kvv™si nDmftQOb jsvsY. (3) ∩⊄⊇∪ #ZŽÎ7x. #vθçGãã
(22) spdlb kfvf dIdvñfslv iakA[ jvsh, sndlb zivfLDslv ubA tÏΒ̍ôfßϑù=Ïj9 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ 3“uŽô³ç/ Ÿω sπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# tβ÷ρttƒ tΠöθtƒ
sjfb ncnQhfl Kfjsh bf(4) ˆhQ Wvf htsh, `v[f jv, v[f jv.'(5)
∩⊄⊄∪ #Y‘θàføt¤Χ #\ôfÏm tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
(23) zfdm Wslv jxkjmGÈdtv iadk zdHmcJ j'sv snÈdtsj ∩⊄⊂∪ #·‘θèWΨ¨Β [!$t6yδ çµ≈oΨù=yèyfsù 9≅yϑtã ôÏΒ (#θè=Ïϑtã $tΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖøΒωs%uρ
dhd[å LCdtjBf (öv™i db®It) j'sv slh. (6)

(1) zKGf{, sjfb mfbcNsj vnCt drnfsh bf ifdEsq sjfb dIdvñfsj vnCt drnfsh ifEfsbf rq bf sjb? zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, bhDv
nsÌ dIdvñfoBW zhkDBG rskb; pf]slvsj zfmvf öys[ slJkfm ˆhQ k]fvf mfbcN vnCstv nkAfqb jvskb.
(2) zKGf{, iaHc ˆsn htskb sp, mcrf©mfl zfmfv siadvk vnCt, nckvfQ kfv …iv „mfb zfbf skfmfslv zhwA jkGhA.
(3) ˆde zrQjfv W nDmft£Osbv idvBfm sp, kfvf ˆƒ Lvsbv lfhD jvsY, pf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv dhsvfLD. zfïfr zslJf dhNsqv
…iv „mfsbv mfLAsm mfbcsNv ivD[f dbsq Kfsjb. pdl dkdb dIdvñfslv kfslv syfsJv nfmsb zhkDBG jsvb hf dkdb öqQ
ixdKhDsk zhkvB jsvb, kfrst ˆviv skf ivD[fv dljefƒ zhdwó Kfsj bf. zkˆh zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb jfu sjb jvshb,
pf kf]v dhw¶ vybfv spZdÙÁjkf W nxdóok ƒ¤Yfv idvi§¿D?
(4) `sndlb' htsk mxkAc v dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆ nh jfsIvvf dIdvñfslv nf[f{ jfmbf jvsY dj§Â mxkcAv nmq ˆvf
dIdvñfslvsj slJsh, kJb kfslv ubA sjfb JcwD hf zfb¦l rsh bf. jfvB ‰ nmq dIdvñf kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfpfshv
nkjGhfBD swfbfb ˆhQ hstb, `sr JhDn zfk¹f! JhDn slr rsk shv rsq zfq.' pfv iv zfk¹f slsrv dHksv slZVsk W iftfsk
Kfsj. pfv ubA dIdvñf kfsj mfvsk Kfsjb. spmb, nCvf zfbIft 50bQ zfqfsk W nCvf zfbzfm 93bQ zfqfsk ˆ jKf vsqsY.
i[f§Àsv mxkcAv nmq mc'dmsbv zh²¿f ˆv™i rq sp, dIdvñf kfsj ufâfk W kfv ncJ-wfd§Àv ncnQhfl slb. spmb, nCvf rf-mDm
nfulfr 30-32bQ zfqfsk ˆsnsY. zfv rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, dIdvñf mc'dmsbv v™rsj nsìfLb j'sv hstb, `sr idhÛ v™r!
idhÛ slr sKsj shdvsq ˆsnf ˆhQ ˆmb ufqofq ystf, spJfsb zfïfrv dbqfmk W k]fv n§Âdó vsqsY.' dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA
slJcb. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl 2 Jà 364-365 ix}, ƒhsb mfufr pcrl zLAfq, mvBsj n¹vB idvs¤Yl) sj… sj… hstb ˆJfsb
`sndlb' htsk djqfmskv dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, …Hq …dÙÁƒ ndEj. jfvB ‰ lc'de dlb ˆmb,
spdlb dIdvñf mc'dmb W jfsIvslv nfmsb zfnshb ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj zfïfrv lqf W n§Âdóv ncnQhfl slshb, zfv jfsIvslvsj
L¶Qn W znItkfv Jhv slshb.
(5) …ÙÁ jKf jfsIvvf htsh. zbA hAfJAfq dIdvñfvf htshb, (skfmfslv ubA) hÑbf zfv hÑbf. wsèv zfnt zKG rt
mfbf (dbsNL) jvf hfLf slWqf. spmb, jfpD jf…sj dbshGfL hf ziafåhqõ rWqfv jfvsB kfv mft hAhrfv jvsk hfLf dlst htf
rq, ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ (jfpD zmcjsj kfv mft hAhrfv jvsk hfLf dlsqsYb). ˆƒ zsKGƒ jf'hfoxsrv `rfk¶Dm' bfmj (sOvf)
snƒ ufqofsjW `druXv' htf rq, sp ufqofsj jcvfƒwvf jf'hfoxsrv msLA wfdmt jsvdb. snƒ jfvsB kfWqfIjfvDslv ubA …ÙÁ
ufqofv dHksv Tcsj kfWqfI jvf dbsNL. kWqfI jvfv nmq Wv hfƒsv sKsj pfWqf zfnf jvsk rsh, pfsj slWqft dlsq dOsv
zftflf vfJf rsqsY. mfbcsNv hcdÝsjW `druXv' htf rq. jfvB hcdÝW mfbcNsj ˆmb jfsu hfLf slq, pf jvf kfv ubA …dyk bq.
zKG ˆƒ sp, dIdvñf jfsIvslvsj hst sp, skfmvf ‰ nm²À dudbn rsk hdÑk pfv ncnQhfl ivsrpofvslv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{
ˆde ‫ א‬zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfu ufâfkct dIvlf…n W kfv dbqfmknmCr skfmfslv ubA rfvfm. ˆv spfoA
ˆjmfÛ mc'dmb W ivsrpofv hf¦lfvf.
(6) ˆmb LCdtjBfsj htf rq, pf ðLc sjfb dYla dlsq Osvv dHksv nCspGv zfstf iashw jvst slJf pfq. dj§Â rfk dlsq Lvf
pfq bf. jfsIvslv zfmtW djqfmskv dlb ‰ nm²À LCdtjBfv mk boBA W mCtArDb rsh. jfvB kf dYt „mfb W ƒJtfn rsk
Jfdt W wvDqskv dhivDk. zKy sjfb zfmt oxrDk rWqfv ubA lcde wkG uv¢vD, „mfb, ƒJtfn W wvDqskv dbqm mfdIj
rWqf. ˆJfsb jfsIvslv zfmtsj spmb mCtArDb LCdtjBfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY, zbcv™i zbAfbA ufqofq sjfKfW Yfƒ,
sjfKfW mvDdyjf zfhfv sjfKfW mnxB ifKsvv mk htf rsqsY. …ÙÁ njt …lfrvB iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. (slJcb } nCvf hfj¶fvfr
264, nCvf ƒhafrDm 18 W nCvf bCv 39bQ zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 633
(24) sndlb ufâfkhfnDslv hfn²¿fb rsh …{jxó ˆhQ dhwafm²¿t rsh ∩⊄⊆∪ WξŠÉ)tΒ ß|¡ômr&uρ #vs)tGó¡•Β ׎öyz >‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r&
msbfvm. (7)
(25) sndlb zfjfw smOmftfnr dhlDBG rsh(8) ˆhQ dIdvñfslvsj ∩⊄∈∪ ξ ¸ ƒÍ”∴s? èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# tΑÌh“çΡuρ ÄΝ≈yϑtóø9$$Î/ â!$uΚ¡¡9$# ß,¤)t±n@ tΠöθtƒuρ
bfdmsq slWqf rsh--
(26) sndlb iajk G ¶ rsh ivm lqfmsqv ˆhQ zdhÇhfnDslv ’n?tã $·Βöθtƒ tβ%Ÿ2uρ 4 Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 ‘,ysø9$# >‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ à7ù=ßϑø9$#
x jkxk
ubA sndlb rsh hV jdEb.
∩⊄∉∪ #ZŽÅ¡tã tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$#
(27) nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, yìtΒ ßNõ‹sƒªB$# Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ ãΑθà)tƒ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ 4’n?tã ãΝÏ9$©à9$# ÷Ùyètƒ tΠöθtƒuρ
`rfq! zfdm pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm.
∩⊄∠∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ ÉΑθß™§9$#
(28) rfq lcsHGfo zfmfv! zfdm pdl zmcjsj hácv™si oarB bf ∩⊄∇∪ WξŠÎ=yz $ºΡŸξèù õ‹ÏƒªBr& óΟs9 Í_tFø‹s9 4tLn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ
jvkfm. (9)
(29) zfmfsj zhwAƒ sn dhëf§À jsvdYt zfmfv dbje j¶cvzfb χ š %Ÿ2uρ 3 ’ÎΤu!$y_ øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ ̍ò2Ïe%!$# Çtã Í_¯=|Êr& ô‰s)©9
si]ZYsbfv iv. zfv wqkfb skf mfbcNsj dhiljfst idvkAfoƒ
jsv.' ∩⊄∪ Zωρä‹s{ Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
(30) vnCt hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv n©ialfq skf ˆ β t #uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ’ÍΓöθs% ¨βÎ) Éb>t≈tƒ ãΑθß™§9$# tΑ$s%uρ
j¶cvzfbsj idvkAfuA msb jsvsY.'(10)
∩⊂⊃∪ #Y‘θàfôγtΒ
(31) ˆHfshƒ zfdm zivfLDslvsj iaskAj bhDv wÛ¢ ’4 s∀x.uρ 3 tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# zÏiΒ #xρ߉tã @cÉ<tΡ Èe≅ä3Ï9 $uΖù=yèy_ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
jsvdYtfm.(11) skfmfv ubA skfmfv iadkiftjƒ iKialwGj W
nfrfpAjfvDv™si psKó. (12) ∩⊂⊇∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡuρ $ZƒÏŠ$yδ y7În/tÎ/
(32) zdhÇhfnDvf hst, `nmoa j¶vc zfb kfv dbje ˆsjhfsv zhkDBG 4 Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ \'s#÷Ηäd ãβ#uöà)ø9$# ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌh“çΡ Ÿωöθs9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
jvf rt bf sjb?' (13) ˆ zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆHfshƒ (djYc djYc
j'sv) zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ ÛÁsm ÛÁsm ±ióHfsh zfhxdÙ jsvdY ∩⊂⊄∪ Wξ‹Ï?ös? çµ≈oΨù=¨?u‘uρ ( x8yŠ#xσèù ϵÎ/ |MÎm7s[ãΖÏ9 y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2
(14)
skfmfv r™lqsj wÙÁ W lxP jvfv ubA.

(7) sj… sj… ˆJfb rsk ltDt oarB jsvsYb sp, mc'dmbslv ubA djqfmskv snƒ HDNB dlb ˆk nQd[å W kfslv drnfh ˆk
nru rsh sp, z¬i nmsqv msLA kfvf drnfh sKsj zhnv sisq pfsh. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, mc'dmbslv ubA ˆ dlb ˆk
nQd[å rsh, spmb ixdKhDsk spfrv sKsj zfnv ipG§À nmq. (nrDùt ufsm' 8193bQ)
(8) ˆv zKG rt zfjfw dhlDBG rsh ˆhQ smOmftf rsh dYâ-dhd¤Yâ. zfv mrfb zfïfr rfwsvv mfsE spJfsb nm²À nxdó ˆjdÛk
rsh drnfshv ubA dIdvñflstv msLA ˆsn …id²¿k rshb. spmb, nCvf hfj¶fvfr 210bQ zfqfsk ˆ jKf ±ió rsqsY.
(9) ˆJfb rsk ufbf pfq sp, pfvf zfïfrv zhfLA kfslv nsÌ n©ijG W háck¶ vfJf dEj bq. jfvB, mfbcN n{ nsÌ Hfstf W zn{
nsÌ Jfvfi rsq pfq. shdwv Hfo stfjslv iKëó rWqfv jfvB zn{ hác W Jfvfi nÌDslv nfsK …Ef hnf. snƒ ubA rflDsn n{
nÌD oarB ˆhQ zn{ nÌD huGb jvfv hAfifvsj (zfkv-Wqftf W jfmfsvv nfsK) …lfrvB dlsq ±ió jvf rsqsY. (mcndtm }
sbjD W Îfdk háb zLAfq)
(10) mcwdvjvf j¶vc zfb ifsEv nmq Jch Sr-rïf jvk, pfsk j¶cvzfb bf swfbf pfq. ˆefW ˆj Lvsbv j¶cvzfb idvkAfo jvfv
bfmf§Àv. j¶cvzfsbv iadk „mfb bf zfbf ˆhQ snƒ mk zfmt bf jvfW j¶cvzfb huGb jvfv bfmf§Àv. j¶cvzfb dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf
bf jvf, kfv zfslwfhtD iftb bf jvf W kf]v dbsNLfÎfhtD rsk dhvk bf KfjfW ˆj iajfv j¶cvzfb sYsV slWqfv bfmf§Àv.
zbcv™i kfv …iv zbA sjfb djkfhsj zoafdLjfv slWqfW kf idvkAfuA msb jvfv msLA oBA. …ÙÁ njt stfjslv dhv¢sÝ
djqfmk dlhsn vnCt dhyfv iafKGbf jvshb.
(11) zKGf{, sr bhD mcrf©mfl ! spv™i skfmfv ufdkv ‰ nm²À stfj skfmfv wÛ¢ pfvf j¶cvzfbsj idvkAfuA msb jsvsY,
ˆƒv™i iChhG kDG …©mskW dYt. zKGf{, iaskAj bhDv wÛ¢ Wvfƒ rq, pfvf ifiD, kfvf zbAslvsj ëókfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv. nCvf
zfbzfsmv 112bQ zfqfsk ˆƒ dhNsq hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(12) zKGf{, jfsIvvf pdlW zbAslvsj zfïfrv isK hfLf slq, dj§Â skfmfv iaHc pfsj drlfqfk dlsk yfb, kfsj drlfqfk rsk
sj hfLf dlsk ifsv? ndkAjfv drlfqfklfbjfvD W nfrfpAjfvD skf ðLcmfÛ skfmfv iaHc.
(13) spmb kfWvfk, ƒÓDt, pfhCv ˆsjhfsv zhkDBG rsqdYt.
(14) zfïfr …Ùsv htsYb, zfdm zh²¿f zbcnfsv W iasqfub mk ˆƒ j¶cvzfb lDOG 23 hYsv djYc djYc j'sv zhkDBGgjsvdY.
pfsk sr bhD skfmfv W „mfblfvslv z§Àv nclPx rq ˆhQ pfsk kfslv nc¦lvHfsh mcJ²¿ rsq pfq. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY.
{ً 0*/ $1 "# $ْ /, ‫ و‬-.ْ " & *‫ س‬$, ‫" & א‬#&' ْ () "# $ْ & ً ‫ }و‬zKGf{, ‚dm jcv‚b zhkDBG jsvdY Jà-JàHfsh, pfsk kcdm kf mfbcsNv
634 nCvnCfvðzf'vf
f Icvj¶fb26
25
(33) Wvf skfmfv dbje sjfb nmnAf …id²¿k jvstƒ zfdm skfmfsj ∩⊂⊂∪ #·ŽÅ¡ø s? z|¡ômr&uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7≈oΨ÷∞Å_ āωÎ) @≅sVyϑÎ/ y7tΡθè?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ
Wv ndEj nmfLfb W nc¦lv hAfJAf lfb jdv. (15)
(34) pfslvsj mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zh²¿fq ˆjdÛk jvf rsh W  š Íׯ≈s9'ρé& zΝ¨Ψyγy_ 4’n<Î) öΝÎγÏδθã_ãρ 4’n?tã šχρçŽ|³øtä† tÏ%©!$#
ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh, Wslvƒ ²¿fb rsh zdk dbjxó ˆhQ
Wvfƒ iKëó . ∩⊂⊆∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ ‘≅|Êr&uρ $ZΡ%s3¨Β @x©
(35) zfdm zhwAƒ mCnfsj oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm ˆhQ kfv Hfƒ rfv™bsj çν%s{r& ÿ…çµyètΒ $oΨù=yèy_uρ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm kfv nrspfoD.
∩⊂∈∪ #\ƒÎ—uρ šχρã≈yδ
(36) ˆhQ hstdYtfm, `skfmvf sn n©ialfsqv dbje pfW, pfvf $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. šÏ%©!$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n<Î) !$t7yδøŒ$# $oΨù=à)sù
zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY.' zk}iv zfdm sn
n©ialfqsj n©iCBvG ™si dhL¶²À jsvdYtfm. ∩⊂∉∪ #ZŽÏΒô‰s? öΝßγ≈tΡö¨Βy‰sù
(37) bCsrv n©ialfq pJb vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jvt, kJb zfdm öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ öΝßγ≈oΨø%tøîr& Ÿ≅ß™”9$# (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 $£ϑ©9 8yθçΡ tΠöθs%uρ
Wslvsj dbmdÏk jvtfm ˆhQ Wslvsj mfbhufdkv ubA
dblwGböv™i j'sv vfJtfm. zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA zfdm ∩⊂∠∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã šÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 $tΡô‰tGôãr&uρ ( Zπtƒ#u Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9
mmG§Àcl wfd²À ia²k
cÀ j'sv svsJdY.
(38) zfdm zfl, nfmCl, vfnhfnD(16) ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk G DGjfstv hù ∩⊂∇∪ #ZŽÏVx. šÏ9≡sŒ t÷t/ $OΡρãè%uρ Äb¨§9$# |=≈ptõ¾r&uρ (#yŠθßϑrOuρ #YŠ%tæuρ
n©ialfqsjW L¶Qn jsvdYtfm.(17)
(39) zfdm Wslv iaskAjsj lxóf§À hBGbf (äfvf nkjG) jsvdYtfm(18) ∩⊂∪ #ZŽÎ6÷Gs? $tΡ÷Ž£9s? yξà2uρ ( Ÿ≅≈sWøΒF{$# ã&s! $uΖö/uŽŸÑ yξà2uρ
ˆhQ Wslv njtsj zfdm n©iCBvG ™si L¶Qn jsvdYtfm. (19)
(40) kfvf skf sn ubil dlsqƒ pfkfqfk jsv, pfv …iv öΝn=sùr& 4 Ïöθ¡¡9$# tsÜtΒ ôNtÏÜøΒé& ûÉL©9$# Ïπtƒös)ø9$# ’n?tã (#öθs?r& ô‰s)s9uρ
zjtAfsBv hxdó hdNGk rsqdYt, (20) ksh dj Wvf ˆ iakA[ jsv bf?
h²Âk} Wvf icbv¢Úfsbv zfwQjf jsv bf. (21) ∩⊆⊃∪ #Y‘θà±èΣ šχθã_ötƒ Ÿω (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 ö≅t/ 4 $yγtΡ÷ρttƒ (#θçΡθà6tƒ
(41) Wvf pJb skfmfsj slsJ, kJb Wvf skfmfsj sjht …irfsnv ª!$# y]yèt/ “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδr& #·ρâ“èδ āωÎ) y7tΡρä‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βÎ) x8÷ρr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
ifÛv™si oBA jsv ˆhQ hst, `ˆƒ dj snƒ; pfsj zfïfr vnCt jsv
ifdEsqsYb? (22) ∩⊆⊇∪ »ωθß™u‘

jfsY ifE jvsk ifv ÛÁsm ÛÁsm ˆhQ ‚dm kf pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf hfbD „nafƒt 106 zfqfk) ˆƒ j¶cvzfb hxdóv
ifdbv mk. hxdó rst mxk ixdKhD kfv uDhb dIsv ifq. zfv ˆƒ …ijfv kJbƒ nfdLk rsh, pJb iasqfub W idvmfB mk hxdó
rsh. hYsvv nm²À ifdb ˆjhfsv hNGB rst ˆ …ijfv nýh bq.
(15) ˆJfsb nmsqv hAhLfsb djYc djYc j'sv j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, mcwdvjvf pJbƒ sjfb …lfrvB
zKhf zfidÙ hf sjfb ns¦lr …i²¿fdik jvsh, zfdm kJbƒ j¶cvzfsbv mfLAsm kfv …Ùv hf hAfJAf ialfb jvh. ˆv Ist kfslv
zbAslvsj iKrfvf jvfv ncspfo Kfjsh bf.
(16) `vfnXnX' zKG jcqf `zfnrfhcv vfnXnX' zKGf{, jcqf-Wqftf. …ÙÁ ufdk n©isjG mcIfndnvosBv msLA mkdhsvfL vsqsY. ƒmfm
ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD hstsYb, ˆv äfvf `zfnrfhct …JlCl'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfv hBGbf nCvf hcv¢su ˆsnsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(17) `‫ˆ ' ن‬v ndEj zKG nmnfmdqj jfstv stfjslv ˆjde lt. pJb ˆjde ufdk swN rsq pfq W zbA ˆj ufdkv nxdó rq,
kJb kfsjW `j¶fvXb' htf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ zsKG iaskAj bhDv …©mk ˆj ˆjde `j¶fvXb' rsk ifsv. (hfQtfq iau¦m,
ufdk hf n©ialfq htf pfq.)
(18) zKGf{, ltDtfdl äfvf nkA iamfdBk jsvdYtfm.
(19) zKGf{, ltDtfdl äfvf nkAkf iamfsBv iv.
(20) `ubil' hf hndk htsk tCk ufdkv hndk nflCm W zf©mCvfrsj shfUfsbf rsqsY. ˆhQ `zjtAfsBv hxdó' htsk ifKsvv
hxdó hcUfsbf rsqsY. ‰ nm²À oafmsj …s¬e slWqf rsqdYt W isv kfslv …iv ifKsvv hxdó hNGfsbf rsqdYt. spmb nCvf ùl 82bQ
zfqfsk htf rsqsY. ˆƒ nm²À ubil dndvqf W iAfst±efƒsbv vf²Àfq zhd²¿k dYt, sp vf²Àf dlsq mÄfv stfsjvf pfkfqfk jvk.
(21) snƒ jfvsB ˆƒ L¶Qn rsq pfWqf hndk W kfv L¶QnfhswN slsJW kfvf …islw oarB jsv bf ˆhQ zfïfrv zfqfk W vnCtsj
dmKAf iadkiâ jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj bf.
(22) zbAÛ ˆHfsh htf rsqsY { ( 6) " 52 0 3)2 4 ‫א א‬2 &'} zKGf{, ˆƒ dj snƒ, sp skfmfslv …ifnAÈdtv nmfstfybf jsv? (nCvf
zfdìqf 36 zfqfk) zKGf{, kfslv n©isjG hst sp, kfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. ˆƒ nkA iajfw j'sv slWqfefƒ mcwdvjslv
dbje kfslv mf'hClslv ubA zimfbjv dYt. spmb hkGmfsbv jhviCufvDslvsj pdl htf rq sp, jhvhfnD hcpcsoGv dhw¶-dbq§ÃsB
sjfb ˆJdkqfv hf [mkf sbƒ, kfrst kfvf hst sp, ˆvf zfïfrv WtDslv iadk shzflhD jvsY!
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 635
(42) sn skf zfmfslv slhkfoB sKsj zfmfslvsj lCsv ndvsqƒ 4 $yγøŠn=tæ $tΡ÷Žy9|¹ χr& Iωöθs9 $uΖÏFyγÏ9#u ôtã $oΨM=ÅÒã‹s9 yŠ$Ÿ2 βÎ)
dlk; pdl bf zfmvf kfslv zfbcoskA lxP iadkdôk Kfjkfm.'(23)
pJb Wvf wfd²À iakA[ jvsh, kJb Wvf ufbsh sj nhGfdLj ∩⊆⊄∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ ‘≅|Êr& ôtΒ z>#x‹yèø9$# tβ÷ρttƒ šÏm tβθßϑn=ôètƒ |’ôθy™uρ
iKëó.(24)
(43) kcdm dj slJ bf kfsj, sp kfv jfmbf-hfnbfsj …ifnAv™si ϵø‹n=tã β
ã θä3s? |MΡr'sùr& çµ1uθyδ …çµyγ≈s9Î) x‹sƒªB$# ÇtΒ |M÷ƒuu‘r&
oarB jsv? khcW dj kcdm kfv jmGdhLfqj rsh. (25)
∩⊆⊂∪ ¸ξ‹Å2uρ
(44) kcdm dj msb jv sp, Wslv zdLjfQw swfsb W hcsU? Wvf skf ÷βÎ) 4 šχθè=É)÷ètƒ ÷ρr& šχθãèyϑó¡o„ öΝèδuŽsYò2r& ¨βr& Ü=|¡øtrB ÷Πr&
iðvƒ mk; hvQ Wvf zfvW zLm. (26)
∩⊆⊆∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ ‘≅|Êr& öΝèδ ö≅t/ ( ÄΝ≈yè÷ΡF{$%x. āωÎ) öΝèδ
(45) kcdm dj slJ bf, djHfsh skfmfv iadkiftj Yfqf dh²Àfv jsvb? $YΨÏ.$y™ …çµn=yèyfs9 u!$x© öθs9uρ ¨≅Ïjà9$# £‰tΒ y#ø‹x. y7În/u‘ 4’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
(27)
dkdb skf ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆsj d²¿v vfJsk ifvskb; (28) zk}iv
zfdm nCpsG j ˆv dbslGwj jsvdY. (29) ∩⊆∈∪ Wξ‹Ï9yŠ ϵø‹n=tã }§ôϑ¤±9$# $uΖù=yèy_ ¢ΟèO
(46) zk}iv zfdm ˆsj LDsv LDsv Èdesq zfdb. (30) ∩⊆∉∪ #ZŽÅ¡o„ $VÒö6s% $uΖøŠs9Î) çµ≈uΖôÒt6s% ¢ΟèO
(47) dkdbƒ skfmfslv ubA vfdÛsj jsvsYb zfhvBöv™i,(31) Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $Y?$t7ß™ tΠöθ¨Ζ9$#uρ $U™$t7Ï9 Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
dbûfsj jsvsYb dhwafmöv™i(32) ˆhQ dlbsj jsvsYb …Úfsbv ∩⊆∠∪ #Y‘θà±èΣ u‘$pκ¨]9$#
ubA.(33)

(23) zKGf{, zfmvf iChG-icv¢Nslv zá-zbcjvB ˆhQ iaydtk LsmGv nfsK n©ijG vfJfv jfvsB ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk rsk mcJ
dIdvsq dbƒdb; pdlW ˆƒ iqoìv zfmfslvsj iKëó jvsk sjfb Û¢de jsvdb! mrfb zfïfr mcwdvjslv ˆƒ jKf hBGbf j'sv
htsk sysqsYb sp, kfvf dwsjGv …iv djv™i zet sp, kfvf kf dbsq ohG W zf±Iftb jvsY!
(24) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk ‰ nm²À mcwdvj W ofqv¢ïfrv iCufvDslv busv kfWrDli§¿Dvf iKëó. dj§Â ˆvf pJb zfïfrv dbje
si]ZYsh ˆhQ kfslv dwsjGv jfvsB ƒtfrD zfpfsh idkk rsh, kJb ufbsk ifvsh sp, iKëó jfvf dYt; ˆj zfïfrv …ifnjvf,
bfdj spJfsb snJfsb mfKf bk (dnulf)jfvDvf?
(25) zKGf{, pf kfslv msb Hfstf tfso, kfsjƒ kfvf dbsuslv LmG W mprfh hfdbsq sbq. kcdm dj ˆnh stfjslvsj iK slJfsk
ifvsh? zKhf kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh? ˆƒ jKfde zbA ufqofq ˆHfsh htf rsqsY, ªjf…sjW pdl kfv
m¦l jfu swfHb j'sv slJfsbf rq ˆhQ sn ˆsj …Ùm msb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ dj kfv nmfb (sp n{jfu jsv)? zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf
dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zkˆh kcdm Wslv ubA zfs[i j'sv dbsusj L¶Qn jsvf bf. dbÇyq Wvf
pf jsv, zfïfr kf Jch ufsbb.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 8 zfqfk) ƒhsb zfêfn ˆv hAfJAfq hstsYb, ufsrtD pcso mfbcN ˆj pco Lsv
nflf ifKsvv ƒhflk jvk. zk}iv pJb sn ˆv sysq …Ùm sjfb ifKv sisq spk, kJb sn icvfkb ifKvde sIst dlsq bkcb
ifKsvv iCuf ðv¢ jvk. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKG ˆƒ sp, ˆmb ÎfbwCbA mfbcN ðLcmfÛ dbu sJqft-JcwD W iahdx Ù iCufq hA²À. sr bhD!
kcdm dj ˆslv nciK slJfsk ifvsh? zKGf{, ifvsh bf.
(26) zKGf{, ˆnh ykc®il uDh sp …sÜswA nxdó jvf rsqsY, kfvf kf hcsU. dj§Â mfbcN, pfslvsj ðLcmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflskv
ubA nxdó jvf rsqsY, kfvf bhDslv mfLAsm kfslvsj n¹vB jdvsq slWqf nsÙ¶W zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsv ˆhQ dhdHâ ²¿fsb
dbsuslv (kctbfq …Ùm zKhf zLm nxdóv nfmsb) mfKf bk jsv. ˆƒ dlj dlsq kfvf zhwAƒ uDhu§Âv sysqW zdLj dbjxó
ˆhQ iKëó.
(27) ˆJfb rsk zfhfv kfWrDslv iamfBfdlv hBGbf ðv¢ rs¤Y. slJ! zfïfr djHfsh ixdKhDsk Yfqf YdVsq svsJsYb. pf nchsr
nfdlj (jfjsHfv) rsk nCpGg …Ef ipG§À Kfsj. zKGf{, ‰ nmq svZla Kfsj bf. svZslav nfsK nfsK kf Èdesq W dmse spsk Kfsj.
(28) zKGf{, nh nmq Yfqfƒ Kfjk, nCspGv zfstf kfsj swN jvsk ifvk bf.
(29) zKGf{, svZla sKsj Yfqfv iamfB ifWqf pfq. jfvB, iadkde dudbnsj kfv dhivDk dlsq sybf pfq. pdl nCpG bf Kfjk, kfrst
mfbcN Yfqfsj dybsk ifvk bf.
(30) zKGf{, Yfqfsj zfdm LDsv LDsv dbsuv dlsj sesb dbƒ. zfv kfv ufqofq vfsÛv oHDv zájfv dh²Àfv tfH jsv.
(31) zKGf{, zfhvB W sifwfj spmb mfbcsNv wvDv sTsj vfsJ, zbcv™i vfsÛv zájfv skfmfslv tcdjsq vfsJ.
(32) 8 7" ˆv zKG jfef hf dhd¤Yâ jvf, Ocm mfbcNsj kfv jfujmG W hA²Àkf rsk dhd¤Yâ jsv, pfsk mfbcN zfvfm W öd²ÀshfL
jsv. djYc …tfmfv dbje 8 7" ˆv zKG tìf rWqf. spsrkc Ocsmv nmq mfbcN kfv slrsj mfdesk tìf j'sv slq, snsrkc Ocmsj
8 7" htf rq.
(33) Ocm pf mxkAc v ˆj Hfƒ. dlsb mfbcN Ocm sKsj …sE dbsuv jfujsmG dtå rq. rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD pJb sHfsv Ocm sKsj
…Eskb, kJb ˆƒ lczf ifE jvskb } .CDB" $A ‫ و?* & @) א‬$1 '& ; >= &' 3)2 4 ‫ ;" )<) א‬:9
& ‫ א‬zKGf{, nm²À iawQnf snƒ zfïfrv dpdb
636 nCvnCfvðzf'vf
f Icvj¶fb26
25

(48) dkdbƒ öDq jv¢Bfv iafÄfst ncnQhflhfrDv™si hfqc siavB jsvb 4 ϵÏGyϑômu‘ ô“y‰tƒ š÷t/ #MŽô³ç0 yx≈tƒÌh9$# Ÿ≅y™ö‘r& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
ˆhQ zfjfw rsk idhÛ ifdb hNGB jsvb--(34)
∩⊆∇∪ #Y‘θßγsÛ [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ
(49) pfsk ˆ äfvf zfdm mxk HCJàsj nÓDdhk jdv ˆhQ zfmfv nxó $Vϑ≈yè÷Ρr& !$oΨø)n=yz $£ϑÏΒ …çµu‹É)ó¡èΣuρ $\GøŠ¨Β Zοt$ù#t/ ϵÎ/ }‘Å↵ósãΖÏj9
hù uDhu§Â W mfbcsNv kxòf dbhfvB jdv.
∩⊆∪ #ZŽÏVŸ2 ¢Å›$tΡr&uρ

ā Î) Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# çŽsYò2r& #’n1r'sù (#ρ㍩.¤‹u‹Ï9 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ çµ≈uΖøù§Ž|À ô‰s)s9uρ

(35)
(50) zfdm kf Wslv msLA dhdHâHfsh dhhxk jsvdY; pfsk Wvf ω
…islw oarB jsv. dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj sjht zdhw¶fnƒ iajfw
jsv. (36) ∩∈⊃∪ #Y‘θà à2
(51) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst iadkde ubisl ˆjub nkjGjfvD siavB ∩∈⊇∪ #\ƒÉ‹¯Ρ 7πtƒös% Èe≅à2 ’Îû $oΨ÷Wyèt7s9 $oΨø⁄Ï© öθs9uρ
jvsk ifvkfm. (37)
(52) nckvfQ kcdm zdhÇhfnDslv zfbcokA jsvf bf ˆhQ kcdm ˆ * ∩∈⊄∪ #ZŽÎ7Ÿ2 #YŠ$yγÅ_ ϵÎ/ Νèδô‰Îγ≈y_uρ šÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# ÆìÏÜè? Ÿξsù
(j¶cvzfsb)v nfrfspA Wslv dhv¢sÝ jsEfv nQoafm yfdtsq pfW. (38)
(53) dkdbƒ lcde nfovsj iahfdrk jsvsYb, ˆjdev ifdb dmó, ncsiq ìx=ù ÏΒ #x‹≈yδuρ ÔN#tèù Ò>õ‹tã #x‹≈yδ Ç÷ƒtóst7ø9$# ylttΒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
ˆhQ zivdev ifdb stfbf, [fvdhdwó.(39) zfv …Hsqv msLA dkdb ∩∈⊂∪ #Y‘θàføt¤Χ #\ôfÏmuρ %Y{y—öt/ $yϑåκs]÷t/ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ Ól%y`é&
svsJ dlsqsYb ˆj nDmfsvJf, ˆj zbdkÛÁmA hAhLfb. (40)

zfmfslvsj mfvfv iv uDdhk jsvsYb. zfv kfv jfsYƒ dIsv spsk rsh. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk } lfWqfk zLAfq)
(34) CD 6" F& wède ‫ل‬D >" & Lfkcv Wusb odEk. pfv zKG } jfsuv jkGf, p§Ã hf mfLAm. zKGf{, ˆmb h²Â pf dlsq idhÛkf zuGb jvf
pfq. spmb Wpcv ifdbsj zfvhDsk D " ‫ و‬zfv u¶ftfbDsj ‫د‬D ‫ و‬htf rq. ˆƒ zsKG ifdb dbsu idhÛ W zivsj idhÛjfvD.
rflDsn ˆsnsY, O N @M" L $0" &K CJ D 6" F& " I& ‫ א‬zKGf{, ifdb idhÛ; sjfb dudbn kfsj zidhÛ jsv bf. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD 66bQ,
bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) r]Af kfv vM, oá hf öfl ifs¬e sost kf zidhÛ. spmb ˆ jKf rflDsn ˆsnsY.
(35) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj. zfhfv sj… sj… msb jsvb, # $ P ˆv # (kf) nhGbfm äfvf ifdb hf hxdóv iadk ƒdÌk jvf
rsqsY. pfv zKG, zfdm hxdósj dIdvsq dIdvsq hNGB jdv. zKGf{, jJsbf ˆj ˆtfjfq zfhfv jJsbf zbA ˆtfjfq. ˆmbdj jJsbf
slJf pfq sp ˆjƒ wrsvv ˆj ufqofq hxdó rq, zbA ufqofq rq bf. ˆde zfïfrv drjmk W ƒ¤Yf. dkdb spHfsh ƒ¤Yf jJsbf
hxdó hNGB jsvb, jJsbf jsvb bf. zfhfv jJsbf ˆj ˆtfjfq jsvb, zfhfv jJsbf zbA ˆtfjfq.
(36) ˆdeW ˆj iajfv jcIXvD W zjxkÎkf sp, hxdósj zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb bf msb j'sv b[sÛv zfnf-pfWqfv idvBfm msb jvf.
spmb ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf msb jvk. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(37) dj§Â zfdm ˆ vjm jdvdb. zfdm sjht skfmfsjƒ nm²À ubislv ubA; hvQ nmoa mbcNA ufdkv ubA nkjGjfvD drnfsh
siavB jsvdY.
(38) @ = ; Q ˆv # (ˆ) nhGbfm äfvf j¶vc zfsbv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, j¶cvzfb äfvf jsEfv nQoafm yfdtsq pfW.
zfqfkde mÄfq zhkDBG rq, kJb durfslv zfslw slWqf rqdb. snƒ jfvsB ˆv zKG rsh j¶cvzfsbv zfslw dbsNLsj
iajfwAHfsh hBGbf jv ˆhQ jfsIvslv ubA spnh wfd²Àv Lmj W dkvõfv hdBGk rsqsY, kf kfslv nfmsb ±ió jv.
(39) dmdó ifdbsj 8‫ א‬htf rq. ˆv mCt zKG } sjse slWqf, sHsÌ slWqf. spsrkc dmdó ifdb diifnfsj sjse slq zKGf{, lCv
j'sv slq, snsrkc kfsj `Icvfk' htf rq. zfv ‫ ج‬Q' zKG [fvdhdwó.
(40) pf ˆj zisvv nfsK dmdtk rsk slq bf. zfhfv sj… sj… ‫ًא‬CD" S, ‫ˆ ) ًא‬v zKG jsvsYb ً , SA ً ‫ א‬Wslv …iv rfvfm
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, dmdó ifdb thBfÙÁ W thBfÙÁ ifdb dmdó spb bf rq. zfhfv sj… sj… *T0 S ْ ‫ˆ ج א‬v zKG jsvsYb U& V
T0 I& ‫ א‬lcƒ ifdb nxdó jsvsYb; ˆj dmdó W ˆjde thBfÙÁ. dmdó ifdb ‰nh ifdb, pf blD, Uvbf W jCsiv ifdbv™si zfhflDv msLA
iafå rq, pf mfbcN dbsuv iasqfusb hAhrfv jsv. zfv thBfÙÁ ifdb ‰nh mrf nmcslav ifdb, pf iCshG idÇysm dh²Àk
x . pfv ubA htf
rq sp, ixdKhDv yfv Hfsov dkb Hfo ifdb W ˆj Hfo ²¿t; pfv …iv mfbcN W uDhu§Â hnhfn jvsY. nmcla d²¿v, ksh kfsk
sufqfv-Hfef rq ˆhQ sT…-nQOfk hfsL. nmcslav ifdbsj thBfÙÁ jvfv msLA zsbj drjmk vsqsY. dmdó ifdb sjfb ufqofq
shdw[B d²¿v Kfjst kf Jfvfi rsq pfq. kfv vM, oá W öfsl idvhkGb Ose. zfv thBfÙÁ ifdb Jfvfi rq bf ˆhQ kfv vM, oá
W öfsl idvhkGbW zfsn bf. pdl ‰ nh d²¿v nmcslav ifdbW dmdó rk, kfrst kf lcoGámq rsq spk. zfv pfv jfvsB mfbcN W
uDhu§Âv ixdKhDsk hnhfn jvf jdEb rsq iVk. kfv …iv zfhfv kfsk mxk uDshv lcoGá. zfïfrv drjmk ˆƒ sp rfufv
rfufv hYv Lsv ˆƒ nm²À nmcla dhlAmfb ˆhQ kfsk rfufv rfufv uDh-u§Â msv ost pfq. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr Wv msLA thsBv
ˆmb Hfo svsJsYb sp, pfsk ifdbv msLA nfmfbAkm lcoGá nxdó rq bf. nmcla rsk …dÚk hfkfnW idv°jfv W öf²¿Ajv ˆhQ kfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 637
(54) dkdbƒ mfbcNsj ifdb sKsj nxdó jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdb 3 #\ôγϹuρ $Y7|¡nΣ …ã&s#yèyfsù #ZŽ|³o0 Ï!$yϑø9$# zÏΒ t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
mfbhufdkv msLA vÙÁok W Shhfdrj nìá ²¿fib jsvsYb. (41)
skfmfv iadkiftj nhGwdÙÁmfb . ∩∈⊆∪ #\ƒÏ‰s% y7•/u‘ tβ%x.uρ
(55) Wvf zfïfrv idvhskG ˆmb djYcv …ifnbf jsv, pf Wslv 3 Νö è䕎ÛØo„ Ÿωuρ öΝßγãèx Ζtƒ Ÿω $tΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ tβρ߉ç6÷ètƒuρ
…ijfv jvsk ifsv bf, zijfvW jvsk ifsv bf. zfv zdhÇhfnD
skf öDq iadkiftsjv dhsvfLD. ∩∈∈∪ #ZŽÎγsß ϵÎn/u‘ 4’n?tã ãÏù%s3ø9$# tβ%x.uρ
(56) zfdm skf skfmfsj sjht ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™siƒ ∩∈∉∪ #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÅe³u;ãΒ āωÎ) y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
siavB jsvdY .
Ï −Gtƒ βr& u!$x© tΒ āωÎ) @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝà6è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒ ö≅è%
(57) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv dbje ˆv ubA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf; x‹‚
dj§Â sp yfq sn kfv iadkiftsjv iK zhtìb jvsk ifsv.' (42)
∩∈∠∪ Wξ‹Î6y™ ϵÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î)
(58) kcdm k]fv …iv dbHGv jv dpdb dyvÓDh, p]fv mxkcA sbƒ ˆhQ k]fv 4 Íνωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ ßNθßϑtƒ Ÿω “Ï%©!$# Çc‘y⇔ø9$# ’n?tã ö≅ā2uθs?uρ
niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv, dkdb k]fv lfnslv ifi
n©isjG psKó zhdrk. ∩∈∇∪ #·ŽÎ7yz ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã É>θçΡä‹Î/ ϵÎ/ 4‘x Ÿ2uρ
(59) dkdb zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W Wslv mLAhkDG nm²À djYc Yq dlsb ¢ΟèO 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$#
nxdó jsvsYb; zk}iv dkdb zfvsw zfsvfrB jsvb. dkdbƒ lqfmq,
k]fv nìsá sp zhok zfsY kfsj duÎfnf j'sv slJ. ∩∈∪ #ZŽÎ6yz ϵÎ/ ö≅t↔ó¡sù ß≈yϑôm§9$# 4 ĸöyèø9$# ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$#
(60) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, `ivm lqfmsqv iadk skfmvf ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# $tΒuρ (#θä9$s% Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 (#ρ߉ß∨ó™$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
dnulfhbk rW.' kJb Wvf hst, `ivm lqfmq zfhfv sj? kcdm
jf…sjW dnulf jvsk htstƒ dj zfmvf kfsj dnulf jvh?' zfv ∩∉⊃∪ ) #Y‘θà çΡ öΝèδyŠ#y—uρ $tΡããΒù's? $yϑÏ9 ߉àfó¡nΣr&
ˆsk Wslv dhmcJkfƒ hxdÝ ifq. (43)
(61) jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb bsHfmàst vfdwyÛÁ nxdó jsvsYb(44) %[`≡uŽÅ  $pκŽÏù Ÿ≅yèy_uρ %[`ρãç/ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# x8u‘$t6s?
ˆhQ Wsk ²¿fib jsvsYb ialDi (nCpG) W suAfdkmGq y¦û.(45)

ifdbW idhÛ; ˆmbdj mxk nfmcdûj iafBDW rftft. spmbde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (mczfÙf ƒmfm mfdtj, ƒhsb mfufr, zfhC lf†l,
dkvdmpD idhÛkf zLAfq, bfnf„ ifdbv hBGbf idvs¤Yl.)
(41) WM htsk (vÙÁok) zfk¹Dqkf pf mf-hfsiv nsÌ n©idjGk. zfv 6 P ) htsk (Shhfdrj) zfk¹Dqkf pf dhhfsrv iv ²ÃDv
i[ sKsj rq, pfsj zfmvf Shhfdrj nìá hst Kfdj. ˆƒ lcƒ Lvsbv zfk¹Dqslv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf dbnfv 22-23bQ
zfqfsk jvf rsqsY. lcL-n©idjGk zfk¹Dqkf rflDnfbcnfsv hQwok zfk¹Dqkfvƒ wfdmt. spmb, bhD hstsYb, T ‫ م‬Y
WM$ ‫ א‬T ‫ م‬Y ‫( א ع‬hcJfvD 2645 bQ, mcndtm 1070 bQ)
(42) zKGf{, ˆefƒ zfmfv iadklfb W ifdvwadmj sp, skfmvf zfïfrv vf²Àf zhtìb j'sv bfW.
(43) C ‫ و‬T [C (vfrmfb W vfrDm) zfïfrv nc¦lv ÈB W bfmfhtDv msLA lc'de ÈBhfyj bfm. dj§Â ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf
zfïfrsj …ÙÁ bfsm dybk bf. spmb ùlfƒdhqfv ndáiÛ stJfv nmq ðv¢sk ‫ א‬T[ ‫ א< א‬M = stJf rst mÄfv mcwdvjvf
hstdYt, zfmvf vfrmfb W vfrDmsj ufdb bf. 6\ ‫ = ^ ] א‬stJ. (nDvfsk ƒhsb drwfm 2/317) zfsvf slJcb nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t
110 ˆhQ nCvf vf'l 30bQ zfqfk; ˆJfsbW jfsIvslv `vfrmfb' bfm ðsb ymsj pfWqf W dnulf jvsk zöDjfv jvfv jKf
hdBGk rsqsY. (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf
slJcb. -n©iflj)
(44) ‫ "= "وج‬wède ‫ "= ج‬wsèv hùhyb. (ˆv zfnt zKG rt iajfw. vfdwyÛÁ b[Ûmftfv iafnfl W zÕfdtjfv mk. zfv kf zfjfsw
iajfw W ±ió rWqfv jfvsB `hcv¢u' htf rq.) nftfIslv kInDsv ‫ "= "وج‬htsk hV hV oar-b[Ûsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ
kInDsv zfqfskv hfoXLfvfq zKG l]fVfq sp, hjGkmq snƒ nÙf, dpdb zfjfsw hV hV oar-b[Û, y¦la W nCpG nxdó jsvsYb. ivhkGD
pcsov kInDvjfvoB suAfdkNDslv idvHfNfv (jd¬ik) vfdwyÛÁ zKG dbsqsYb. pfv nQJAf rt hfvde; smNvfdw, hxNvfdw,
dmKcbvfdw, jjGevfdw, dnQrvfdw, jbAfvfdw, kctfvfdw, hxdÇyjvfdw, Lbc}vfdw, mjvvfdw, jcývfdw W mDbvfdw. zfv ˆƒ hfvde vfdw
nfkde hV hV oasrv j[iK; pfslv bfm } mÌt, wcÛÁ, hcL, y¦la, nCpG, hxr±idk W wdb. ˆƒ nm²À oar …ÙÁ vfdwsk ˆmbHfsh
zh²¿fb jsv sp, WÈstf spb kfslv ubA ncdhwft iafnflöv™i. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(45) nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 5bQ zfqfskv mk ˆ zfqfskW iamfB rq sp, y]fslv dbuö sjfb zfstf sbƒ. nckvfQ dhÎfsbv ˆ jKf hù
iCshGƒ j¶cvzfsb iamfdBk rsqsY.
638 nCvnCfvðzf'vf
f Icvj¶fb26
25

∩∉⊇∪ #ZŽÏΨ•Β #\yϑs%uρ

(62) ˆhQ pfvf …islw oarB W jxkÎkf jvsk ƒ¤Ycj, kfslv ubA βr& yŠ#u‘r& ôyϑÏj9 Zπx ù=Åz u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
vfk ˆhQ dlbsj nxdó jsvsYb iv±isvv zbcofmDv™si. (46)
∩∉⊄∪ #Y‘θà6ä© yŠ#u‘r& ÷ρr& tā2¤‹tƒ
(63) kfvfƒ ivm lqfmsqv lfn, pfvf ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh ytfsIvf #sŒÎ)uρ $ZΡöθyδ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n?tã tβθà±ôϑtƒ šÏ%©!$# Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ߊ$t7Ïãuρ
jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj pJb zÎ hAdÙÁvf nsìfLb jsv, kJb kfvf hst,
`nftfm'. (47) ∩∉⊂∪ $Vϑ≈n=y™ (#θä9$s% šχθè=Îγ≈yfø9$# ãΝßγt6sÛ%s{
(64) ˆhQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA dnulfhbk rsq W ∩∉⊆∪ $Vϑ≈uŠÏ%uρ #Y‰¤fß™ óΟÎγÎn/tÏ9 šχθçG‹Î6tƒ zƒÏ%©!$#uρ
làfqmfb sKsj vfdÛ zdkhfdrk jsv.
(65) ˆhQ pfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv sKsj āχÎ) ( tΛ©yγy_ z>#x‹tã $¨Ψtã ô∃ΎñÀ$# $uΖ−/u‘ tβθä9θà)tƒ šÏ%©!$#uρ
ufrfâfsmv wfd²À dbhxÙ jv; ufrfâfsmv wfd²À skf dbdÇykHfsh
L¶Qnfk¹j; (48) ∩∉∈∪ $·Β#txî tβ%x. $yγt/#x‹tã
(66) dbÇyq kf zfwaq²¿t W hndk drnfsh zkDh dbjxó!' ∩∉∉∪ $YΒ$s)ãΒuρ #vs)tGó¡ãΒ ôNu!$y™ $yγ¯ΡÎ)
(67) ˆhQ pfvf hAq jvst ziyq jsv bf, jfiGBAW jsv bf; hvQ š÷t/ tβ%Ÿ2uρ (#ρçŽäIø)tƒ öΝs9uρ (#θèù̍ó¡ç„ öΝs9 (#θà)x Ρr& !#sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$#uρ
kfvf ˆ lcsqv mLAhkDG i§¿f zhtìb jsv. (49)
∩∉∠∪ $YΒ#uθs% šÏ9≡sŒ
(68) ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv bf, β t θè=çFø)tƒ Ÿωuρ tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ šχθããô‰tƒ Ÿω tÏ%©!$#uρ
zfïfr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb, kfsj rkAf
jsv bf(50) ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. (51) zfv pfvf ˆÈdt jsv, kfvf tΒuρ 4 šχθçΡ÷“tƒ Ÿωuρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) ª!$# tΠ§ym ÉL©9$# }§ø ¨Ζ9$#
wfd²À sHfo jvsh . ∩∉∇∪ $YΒ$rOr& t,ù=tƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ö≅yèø tƒ
(69) djqfmskv dlb Wslv wfd²À däÈB jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf ∩∉∪ $ºΡ$yγãΒ ϵŠÏù ô$é#øƒs†uρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ã&s! ô#yè≈ŸÒãƒ
rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh.

(46) zKGf{, vfdÛ pfq dlb zfsn, zfv dlb pfq vfdÛ zfsn. dlhfvfdÛ ˆjdÛk rq bf. dlb-vfdÛv …ijfdvkfv jKf dhwl dhhvsBv
zsi[f vfsJ bf. sj… sj… `_& ْ V) ˆv zKG ˆj zisvv dhivDk hstsYb. zKGf{, vfdÛ zájfv ˆhQ dlb …϶t.
47
( ) `nftfm' htfv zKG mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W kjG-dhkjG sYsV slWqf. zKGf{, „mfblfvvf ufsrt W mcJG stfjslv nfsK ksjG
udVsq isV bf. hvQ kfvf ˆmkfh²¿fq ˆdVsq ytfv iÝdk zhtìb jsv ˆhQ Iftkc dhkàf huGb jsv.
(48) ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfs¤Y sp, vrmfsbv hf¦lf Wvfƒ pfvf ˆjdlsj vfsÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv, zfhfv zbA dlsj HqW jsv sp,
sjfb Hct hf zftsnAv jfvsB zfïfr Lsv bf hsnb. snƒ ubA kfvf ufrfâfsmv zfpfh rsk zfwaq iafKGbf j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{,
zfïfrv ƒhflk kKf zfÎf iftb jvf nsÙ¶W zfïfrv zfpfh W kf]v ifjVfW rsk dbHGq rWqf W dbu ƒhflskv …iv ohG jvf
…dyk bq. ˆƒ zKG zbA ufqofq ˆHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY,{‫ن‬D >" Q ) ‫א‬C 6* =LC & *? 6" ,&' a`& Q
) ‫ و‬6" ="D ‫و‬, ‫א‬D1 ‫ن‬D"1b"0 T0)24 ‫ }وא‬zKGf{, zfv
pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh ˆƒ dhw¶fsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik r™lsq. (nCvf
mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk) Hq ðLc ˆƒ jfvsB bq sp, kfslvsj zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k rsk rsh; hvQ kfslv Hq rq sp, kfslv lfb
Jqvfk oarB rs¤Y dj bf? rflDsn ˆƒ zfqfskv hAfJAfq ˆsnsY, zfsqwf (vf}) vfnCtcïfr -sj ˆƒ zfqfk n©isjG duÎfnf
jvstb sp, `ˆƒ zfqfsk dj ‰ nh stfsjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf ml ifb W ycdv jsv?' dkdb htstb, ªbf, sr zfhC hfjXsvv
sheD! hvQ kfvf ‰ nh stfj, pfvf svfpf vfsJ, bfmfp isV, lfb jsv. kf nsÙ¶W kfvf Hq jsv sp, kfslv ˆƒnh n{jmGÈstf spb
zfïfrv lvhfsv zoarBDq bf rsq pfq.« (dkvdmpD, djkfhcÙfInDv nCvfkct mc'dmbCb)
(49) zfïfrv zhfLAkfq (ifijfsu) Jvy jvf zihAq ˆhQ zfïfrv isK Jvy bf jvf jxiBkf. zfv zfïfrv dbslGwfbcnfsv W
k]fv zfbcoskAv isK Jvy jvf rt mLAi§¿f zhtìb jvf. (Ifkùt jflDv) zbcv™i zfhwAjDq Jvsy W ShL JvsyW nDmf
zdkÛÁm jvf zihAq hst oBA. zkˆh sn s[sÛW nfhLfbkf W mLAi§¿f zhtìb jvf ˆjf§À uv¢vD.
(50) pKfKG jfvsBv dkbde zh²¿f rsk ifsv. spmb, mcndtm rWqfv iv pdl sj… mckfG Ü (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfq, dhhfsrv iv
hAdHyfsv dtå rq zKhf jf…sj rkAf jsv, kfrst ˆƒ dkb zh²¿fskƒ kfsj rkAf jvf rsh.
(51) rflDsn ˆsnsY, vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `nh sKsj hV ifi dj?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK jf…sj wvDj jvf
zKy dkdbƒ skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb.« htf rt, `kfviv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªn§Àfbsj sJsk slWqfv Hsq rkAf jvf.«
htf rt, `kfviv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªiadkshwDv ²ÃDv nfsK hAdHyfv jvf.« kfviv dkdb htstb, ª…ÙÁ jKfÈstfv
nkAkf ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf iamfdBk rq.« kfviv dkdb …ÙÁ zfqfk ifE jvstb. (hcJfvD nCvf hfj¶fvfv kfInDv, mcndtm „mfb zLAfq)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 639
(70) ksh pfvf kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn W n{jfu jsv(52) zfïfr kfslv  š Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Wξyϑtã Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ š∅tΒ#uuρ z>$s? tΒ āωÎ)
ifijmGÈdtsj icBA äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slshb.(53) zfv zfïfr yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩∠⊃∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 ;M≈uΖ|¡ym ôΜÎγÏ?$t↔Íh‹y™ ª!$# ãΑÏd‰t6ãƒ
(71) sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn n©iCBvG ™si zfïfr ∩∠⊇∪ $\/$tGtΒ «!$# ’n<Î) ÛUθçGtƒ …絯ΡÎ*sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ z>$s? tΒuρ
zdHmcJD rq. (54)
(72) ˆhQ (kfvfƒ ivm lqfmsqv lfn) pfvf dmKAf nf[A slq bf(55) (#ρ“÷s∆ Èθøó=¯ 9$$Î/ (#ρ“÷s∆ #sŒÎ)uρ u‘ρ–“9$# šχρ߉yγô±o„ Ÿω šÏ%©!$#uρ
ˆhQ znfv dÛÁqfjtfsiv n©mcJDb rst öDq mpfGlf v[fsKG kf idvrfv
jsv yst. (56) ∩∠⊄∪ $YΒ#tÅ2
(73) ˆhQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk ±mvB jdvsq dlst zá $yγøŠn=tæ (#ρ”Ïƒs† óΟs9 óΟÎγÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãÅe2èŒ #sŒÎ) šÏ%©!$#uρ
ˆhQ hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv bf. (57) ∩∠⊂∪ $ZΡ$uŠôϑããuρ $tϑß¹
(74) ˆhQ pfvf (iafKGbf jsv) hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! $oΨÏG≈−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ $uΖÅ_≡uρø—r& ôÏΒ $oΨs9 ó=yδ $oΨ−/u‘ šχθä9θà)tƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ
zfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj zfmfslv ubA bqbiaDdkjv
jv(58) ˆhQ zfmfslvsj nfhLfbDslv ubA zflwGöv™i jv.' (59) ∩∠⊆∪ $·Β$tΒÎ) šÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 $oΨù=yèô_$#uρ &ãôãr& n留è%
(75) kfslvsj SLpGfhtìsbv iadklfb öv™i (shsrsñv) j[ slWqf $yγŠÏù šχöθ¤)n=ãƒuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ $yϑÎ/ sπsùöäóø9$# šχ÷ρt“øgä† šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj snJfsb zdHhflb W nftfm nrjfsv zHAKGbf
ufbfsbf rsh . ∩∠∈∪ $¸ϑ≈n=y™uρ Zπ¨ŠÏtrB
(76) snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zfwaq²¿t W hndk drnfsh kf ∩∠∉∪ $YΒ$s)ãΒuρ #vs)tGó¡ãΒ ôMoΨÝ¡ym 4 $yγŠÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz
jk …{jxó!
(77) ht, `skfmfslv lczf (zfrhfb) bf Kfjst zfmfv iadkiftj óΟçFö/‹
¤ x. ô‰s)sù ( öΝà2äτ!$tãߊ Ÿωöθs9 ’În1u‘ ö/ä3Î/ (#àσt7÷ètƒ $tΒ ö≅è%
skfmfslv sjfb isvfqfƒ jvskb bf. (60) skfmvf (äDbsj) dmKAfÎfb

(52) ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, dhðÝ kWhf äfvf ixdKhDsk nm²À ifi smfyb rsk ifsv; kfsk kf pk hVƒ srfj bf sjb. zfv nCvf
dbnfv 93 zfqfsk mc'dmb rkAfv wfd²À sp ufrfâfm htf rsqsY, kf ‰ idvd²¿dkv s[sÛ hcUsk rsh, pJb sn kWhf jvsh bf; hvQ
dhbf kWhfq mxkAc hvB jvsh. jfvB rflDsn zfsY sp, ˆjwk stfj rkAfjfvDsjW kWhfv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr [mf j'sv
dlsqsYb. (mcndtm kfWhf zLAfq)
(53) ˆv ˆjef zKG ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr kfv zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oefb. ƒntfm oarsBv zfso sn ififyfv jvk, ˆJb sn n{jmG
jsv, zfso dwjG jvk ˆJb ðLcmfÛ zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jsv. zfso jfsIvslv nfsK dmdtk rsq mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ tVk. zfv
ˆJb sn mcndtmslv ltHcÙÁ rsq jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jsv ƒkAfdl. ˆv zbA ˆjde zKG } kfv ifiÈstf sbjD äfvf
idvhkGb j'sv slWqf rq.. ˆv iamfB rflDsnW ifWqf pfq. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªzfdm ‰ hAdÙÁsj ufdb sp, nhGswsN ufâfsk
iashw jvsh W nhGswsN ufrfâfm rsk shv rsh. sn rsh ‰ hAdÙÁ djqfmk dlhsn pfv sYfe sYfe ifiÈstf kcst Lvf rsh zfv hV
hV ifiÈdt ˆjdlsj svsJ slWqf rsh. kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm zmcj zmcj dlsb zmcj zmcj ifi jsvdYst?' sn öDjxdkhfyj
uhfh slsh ˆhQ zöDjfv jvfv sjfb [mkf kfv Kfjsh bf. kfYfVf sn ˆƒ hAfifsvW Hq ifsh sp, ˆ[db kfv hV hV ifiÈdt
kcst Lvf rsh. ˆmkfh²¿fq htf rsh, `pfW! skfmfv iaskAj ifsiv hlst ˆj ˆjde sbjD.' zfïfrv ˆƒ lqf slsJ sn htsh,
`ˆJbW skf zfdm zfmfv zsbj zfmt slJdY bf.« ˆƒ jKf hst vfnCtcïfr srsn sItstb, ˆmbdj kfv lf]k slJf sot.
(mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(54) iaKm kWhfv n©ijG jcIv W dwsjGv nfsK. zfv ˆƒ kWhfv n©ijG zbAfbA nm²À ifi W Û¢dev nfsK.
(55) C‫ˆ زو‬v zKG dmKAf. zfv iaskAj hfdkt dudbnƒ rt dmKAf. snƒ jfvsB dmKAf nf[A sKsj dbsq jcIXv, dwjG W iaskAjde
zbAfq W zShL jfu spmb (zShL) smtf-sJtf, ofb-hfubf ˆhQ zbAfbA ufsrtD jmGjfà nhƒ ˆv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. vrmfsbv
hf¦lfslv ÈB ˆƒ sp, kfvf …ÙÁ njt iajfv dmKAf jKf hf dmKAf zbcôfb W mudtsn …id²¿k rq bf. ‫;"ون‬6B 0 ˆv däkDq zKG
…id²¿k rWqf.
(56) D d& ˆmb iaskAj jKf W jfusj htf rq, pfsk wvDqskv lxdósk sjfb …ijfv sbƒ. zKGf{ ˆmb jfsu W jKfq kfvf
zQwoarB jsv bf; hvQ yciyfi dbu n©mfb h]fdysq ifw jfdesq pfq.
(57) zKGf{, kfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq bf W zmsbfspfoD rq bf. ˆmb bq sp, kfvf jfsb jftf; ðbsk ifq bf zKhf syfsJ jfbf;
slJsk ifq bf. hvQ kfvf LAfb dlsq swfsb.
(58) zKGf{, kfslvsj dbsuv zfÎfhr W zfmfslv zbcok hfbfW; pfsk zfmfslv syfJ Efàf rq.
(59) zKGf{, ˆmb nc¦lv zflwGöv™i hfbfW sp, n{jfsu kfvf spb zfmfslv zbcnvB jsv.
(60) lczf W zfrhfsbv zKG zfïfrsj Ffjf W kf]v ƒhflk jvf. zKG ˆƒ sp, skfmfslvsj nxdó jvfv …sÜwA zfïfrv ƒhflk
jvf. ˆmb bf jvst zfïfrv sjfb isvfqf sbƒ. zfïfrv dbje mfbcsNv mCtAfqb W mfb dbBGq k]fv iadk „mfb W k]fv ƒhflskv
640 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
jsvY, Ist zdbhfpG (wfd²À) sbsm zfnsh.'(61) ∩∠∠∪ $JΒ#t“Ï9 ãβθà6tƒ t∃öθ|¡sù

nCvf ðzf'vf
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 26, zfqfk nQJAf } 227
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) k¶f-nDm-mDm. ∩⊇∪ $Οû¡Û
(2) ˆÈdt nc±ió oas§¿v zfqfk. ∩⊄∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?
(3) Wvf dhÇhfn jsv bf hst kcdm rqskf mb}jsó zfk¹OfkD rsq ∩⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ (#θçΡθä3tƒ āωr& y7|¡ø ¯Ρ ÓìÏ‚≈t/ y7¯=yès9
iVsh. (62)
(4) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst zfjfw rsk Wslv dbje ˆj dblwGb siavB $oλm; öΝßγà)≈oΨôãr& ôM¯=sàsù Zπtƒ#u Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã öΑÍi”t∴çΡ ù't±®Σ βÎ)
jvsk ifdv, Ist kfv iadk kfslv OfV bk rsq iVsh.(63)
∩⊆∪ tÏèÅÒ≈yz
(5) pJbƒ Wslv dbje ivm lqfmsqv sjfb bkcb …islw zfsn, çµ÷Ζtã (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) B^y‰øtèΧ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÏiΒ 9ø.ÏŒ ÏiΒ ΝÍκŽÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒuρ
kJbƒ Wvf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
∩∈∪ tÅÊ̍÷èãΒ
(6) Wvf zhwAƒ dmKAfÎfb jsvsY. nckvfQ Wvf pf dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i ∩∉∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ (#àσ¯≈t6/Ρr& öΝÍκŽÏ?ù'u‹|¡sù (#θç/¤‹x. ô‰s)sù
jvk, kfv hfkGf wDOaƒ ˆsn iVsh. (64)
(7) Wvf dj ixdKhDv iadk lxdóifk jsv bf? zfdm Wsk nhGij a fv ∩∠∪ AΟƒÍx. 8l÷ρy— Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $pκŽÏù $oΨ÷Gu;/Ρr& ö/x. ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
(65)
…{jxó jk …dßl …lXok jsvdY!
(8) dbÇyq Wsk zfsY dblwGb, (66) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhÇhfnD ∩∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
bq. (67)
(9) ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftjƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm lqftc. (68) ∩∪ ãΛÏm§9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθßγs9 y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ

dHdÙskƒ rsh.
(61) ˆJfsb jfsIvslv nsìfLb jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfïfrsj dmKAf msb jsvY zkˆh kfv wfd²À zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj Hcosk
rsh. nckvfQ ixdKhDsk ˆƒ zdbhfpG wfd²À hlsv ivfuqv™si kfvf sisqsY ˆhQ ivjfst ufrfâfsm dyv²¿fqD zfpfhW kfslvsj
Hcosk rsh.
(62) bhD -ˆv z§Àsv mfbcsNv iadk sp mmkf ˆhQ kfslv drlfqfskv ubA kf]v z§Àsv sp hAfjctkf zbcHh jvskb kfvƒ
hdr}iajfw OsesY ˆJfsb.
(63) zKGf{, pfsj mfbA bf jsv W pfv …iv „mfb bf ˆsb sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf. dj§Â ˆv™i jvst hfLA jvfv iaw´ …Ek. spsrkc
zfdm mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf lfb jsvdY; pfsk kfslv ivD[f sbWqf spsk ifsv. snƒ jfvsB zfdm ˆ Lvsbv
dblwGb zhkDBG jvf rskW dhvk sKsjdY; pfsk zfmfv dbqm iaHfdhk bf rq. zfv ðLcmfÛ bhD-vnCt siavB W djkfnmCr
zhkDBG jvfƒ psKó rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, dmKAfÎfb jvfv idvBfmöv™i zfmfv wfd²À zhwAƒ kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsh, pfsj kfvf zn©Hh msb j'sv EfÕf W
…irfn jvsY. ˆ wfd²À ixdKhDskW n©Hh, spmb hù ufdk L¶Qn rsqsY. zbAKf zfsJvfsk kf sKsj hf]yfv sjfb vf²Àf sbƒ. EfÕf-
dhû™siv hfkGf zfnfv jKf htf rsqsY, mcJ dIdvsq sbWqfv jKf htf rqdb. jfvB iaKmk} EfÕf-dhû™si mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W dmKAf
Hfhf lcƒ wfdmt. zfv däkDqk} EfÕf-dhû™i mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf W dmKAfÎfb jvfv yfƒsk hV zivfL. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(65) ‫ˆزوج‬v däkDq zKG ˆJfsb iajfv hf swaBD jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, bfbfb iajfv dudbn …{iâ jsvdY pf …{jxó; zKGf{ mfbcsNv
ubA jtAfBjv W …ijfvD. spmb wnA, ItmCt W uDhu§Â ƒkAfdl.
(66) zKGf{, pJb mrfb zfïfr mxk mfde rsk ˆ nm²À dudbn …{iâ jvsk ifsvb, kJb dkdb dj mfbcNsj icbhGfv nxdó jvsk
ifvshb bf?
(67) zKGf{, kf]v ˆ mrfwdÙÁ slJfv ivW shwDv Hfo stfj zfïfr kKf vnCtsj dmKAfÎfb j'sv „mfb zfsb bf.
(68) zKGf{, iaskAj h²Âv …iv kf]v iaHkc ¶ W jkGk
x ¶ vsqsY kKf iadkswfL sbWqfv hAfifsv dkdb nhGskfHfsh n[m; dj§Â spsrkc
dkdb lqfhfb, snsrkc dkdb rEf{ Lsv hsnb bf. hvQ iCBG zhjfw slb W kfviv ifjVfW jsvb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 641
(10) ±mvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj mCnfsj sFsj htstb, ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# ÏMøj$# Èβr& #y›θãΒ y7•/u‘ 3“yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ)uρ
`kcdm nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfsqv dbje pfW; (69)
(11) dIvzf…sbv n©ialfsqv dbje. Wvf dj Hq jsv bf?' ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ Ÿωr& 4 tβöθtãöÏù tΠöθs%
(12) kJb sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm zfwQjf jdv sp, ∩⊇⊄∪ Èβθç/Éj‹s3ムβr& ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsh.
(13) ˆhQ zfmfv r™lq nQjcdyk rsq iVsY,(70) zfmfv dur¶f zyt ∩⊇⊂∪ tβρã≈yδ 4’n<Î) ö≅Å™ö‘r'sù ’ÎΤ$|¡Ï9 ß,Î=sÜΖtƒ Ÿωuρ “Í‘ô‰|¹ ß,‹ÅÒtƒuρ
rsq pfs¤Y.(71) nckvfQ rfv™sbv iadkW (iakAfslw) ifEfW. (72)
(14) zfmfv dhv¢sÝ Wslv ˆj zdHspfo zfsY, zfdm zfwQjf jdv, ∩⊇⊆∪ Èβθè=çFø)tƒ βr& ß∃%s{r'sù Ò=/ΡsŒ ¥’n?tã öΝçλm;uρ
Wvf zfmfsj rkAf jvsh.'(73)
(15) zfïfr htstb, `bf, djYcskƒ ifvsh bf. zkˆh skfmvf ∩⊇∈∪ tβθãèÏϑtGó¡•Β Νä3yètΒ $¯ΡÎ) ( !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ $t6yδøŒ$$sù ( āξx. tΑ$s%
…Hsq zfmfv dblwGbnr pfW;(74) dbÇyqƒ zfdm skfmfslv nsÌ
wahBjfvD Kfjh. (75)
(16) zkˆh skfmvf dIvzf…sbv dbje pfW ˆhQ ht, zfmvf skf ∩⊇∉∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ãΑθß™u‘ $¯ΡÎ) Iωθà)sù šχöθtãöÏù $u‹Ï?ù'sù
dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv vnCt.
(17) nckvfQ zfmfslv nsÌ hbD-ƒnaf„tsj spsk lfW.' (76) ∩⊇∠∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ $uΖyètΒ ö≅Å™ö‘r& ÷βr&
(18) dIvzf…b htt, `zfmvf dj skfmfsj dwð zh²¿fq zfmfslv ∩⊇∇∪ tÏΖÅ™ x8̍çΗéå ôÏΒ $uΖŠÏù |M÷WÎ6s9uρ #Y‰‹Ï9uρ $uΖŠÏù y7În/tçΡ óΟs9r& tΑ$s%
kÙ¶fhLfsb tftb-iftb jdvdb(77) ˆhQ kcdm dj skfmfv uDhsbv hù
hYv zfmfslv msLA jfefW db?(78)
(19) kcdm skf pf zivfL jvfv kf jsvY, zfv kcdm rst zjxkÎ.' ∩⊇∪ šÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# š∅ÏΒ |MΡr&uρ |Mù=yèsù ÉL©9$# y7tGn=÷èsù |Mù=yèsùuρ
(79)

(69) ˆef iaHcv ‰ nmqjfv zfrhfb pJb mCnf mflqAfb rsk dbu idvhfvnr dIvdYstb. vf²Àfq kfi oarsBv ubA zfocsbv
iasqfub shfL rst zfocsbv sJ]fsu kCv ifrfsV dosq si]ZYfb. snJfsb ˆj zlxwA zfrhfb k]fsj zHAKGbf ufbfq ˆhQ bhczk
lfsb LbA jvf rq. zfv zkAfyfvDslv iadk zfïfrv hfBD si]ZsY slWqfv lfdqk¶ ziGB jvf rq.
(70) ˆƒ Hsq sp, Wvf hV …Ýk, Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD msb jvsh. ˆJfb rsk shfUf sot sp, bhDoBW iajdx kok Hsq HDk
rsk ifsvb.
(71) ˆJfsb ˆƒ ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, mCnf hfjXiec dYstb bf. zKhf ˆƒ sp, mcsJ zfocsbv zfÌfv Hsv sbWqfv ubA dkdb
skfktf rsq dosqdYstb; spmb mcIfnXdnvoB hBGbf j'sv Kfsjb.
(72) zKGf{, duhaf„t -sj kfv dbje zrD dlsq ifEfb ˆhQ kfsjW zrD W bhczk dlsq zfmfv nrjfvD hfbfb.
(73) ˆJfsb ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY ‰ rkAfv iadk, pf mCnf jkGj
x zdb¤YfjxkHfsh rsq dosqdYt. pfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt sn dYt
djhkD; dIvzf…sbv lstv stfj. snƒ jfvsB dIvzf…b mCnf -sj kfv iadkswfsL rkAf jvsk yfd¤Yt. pfv nQhfl sisq
mCnfg dmnv sYsV mflXqAfb yst pfb. pdlW …ÙÁ Oebfv iv shw jsqj hYv sjse dosqdYt. khcW ˆ zfwËf dYt sp,
dIvzf…b snƒ zivfsL kf]sj Lsv rkAfv wfd²À slWqfv syóf jvsh. snƒ jfvsB ˆƒ HqW zpKf dYt bf.
(74) mrfb zfïfr nf§Àb¶ f dls¤Yb sp, skfmvf …Hsq pfW ˆhQ zfmfv hfBD si]ZsY lfW. skfmvf pfv zfwQjf jvY, kf rsk zfdm
skfmfslvsj drIfpk jvh. `dblwGb' htsk ‰nh ltDt-iamfBfdl, pfv äfvf iaskAj bhDsj nmxÝ jvf rq. hf ‰nh mc'dupf
(zstZdjj h²Â) pf mCnf -sj lfb jvf rsqdYt; spmb ðë rfk W tfdE ƒkAfdl.
(75) zKGf{, skfmvf pf djYc htsh W sn iakAc Ùsv pf djYc htsh, zfdm nh ðbh. ˆsk Hq ifWqfv djYc sbƒ. zfdm skfmfslvsj
dvnftfskv lfdqk¶ slWqfv iv skfmfslv dbvfiÙfv hAfifsv …lfnDb rh bf. hvQ zfmfv nfrfpA skfmfslv nsÌ Kfjsh. ˆJfsb
`nÌ' htsk nrfqkf W nmKGb hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(76) zKGf{, ˆjde jKf kcdm ˆƒ ht sp, zfdm skfmfv jfsY dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq zfdndb; hvQ zfïfrv iadkdbdL W vnCt drnfsh ˆsndY.
zfv däkDq jKf, kcdm (yfvw' hYv Lsv) hbD-ƒnaf„tsj lfnsk¶v wxQJst zfhÝ svsJY, kfslvsj mcÙÁ W öfLDb jsv lfW; zfdm
kfslvsj wfm slsw dbsq pfh. spsrkc ˆ dhNsq zfïfr kfslv nsÌ Wqflf jsvsYb.
(77) dIvzf…b mCnfv -ˆv zfrhfb W lfhDv jKf dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf j'sv kfsj zimfb W tdÏk jvsk ðv¢ jvt; htt,
`kcdm dj snƒ bW, sp zfmfv sjfst W zfmfv hfdVsk tfdtk-ifdtk rsqsY; pJb zfdm hbD-ƒnaf„stv n§Àfbslvsj rkAf
jvdYtfm?'
(78) sj… sj… hstb, mCnf dIvzf…sbv vfu-iafnfsl 18 hYv, sj… hstb 30 hYv, zfhfv sj… hstb 40 hYv
jfdesqsYb. zKGf{, ˆkdlb zfmfv jfsY jfefsbfv iv jsqj hYv ˆdlj sndlsj sKsj ˆsn bhczskv lfhD jvsk ðv¢ jsvY?
(79) zKGf{, zfmfv sJsq zfmfv lstv ˆjde stfjsj rkAf j'sv zfmfv zjxkÎW rsqY.
642 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(20) mCnf htt, `zfdm sn zivfL jsvdYtfm, pJb zfdm dhëf§À ∩⊄⊃∪ t,Îk!!$āÒ9$# zÏΒ O$tΡr&uρ #]ŒÎ) !$yγçFù=yèsù tΑ$s%
dYtfm.(80)
(21) zk}iv zfdm pJb skfmfslv Hsq HDk rtfm, kJb zfdm $Vϑõ3ãm ’În1u‘ ’Í< |=yδuθsù öΝä3çFø Åz $£ϑs9 öΝä3ΖÏΒ ßNö‘tx sù
skfmfslv dbje sKsj ifdtsq dosqdYtfm. kfviv zfmfv iadkiftj
zfmfsj iaÎf lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ zfmfsj vnCt jsvsYb.(81) ∩⊄⊇∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏΒ Í_n=yèy_uρ
(22) zfmfv iadk skfmfv sp zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ jsvY, kf skf ˆ ∩⊄⊄∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ £N‰¬7tã ÷βr& ¥’n?tã $pκ‘]ßϑs? ×πyϑ÷èÏΡ y7ù=Ï?uρ
sp, kcdm hbD ƒnaf„tsj lfsn idvBk jsvY.' (82)
(23) dIvzf…b htt, `dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfhfv dj?' (83) ∩⊄⊂∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# >u‘ $tΒuρ ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%
(24) mCnf htt, `dkdb rs¤Yb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv ΛäΖä. βÎ) ( !$yϑßγoΨøŠt/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >u‘ tΑ$s%
mLAhkDG nm²À djYcv iadkiftj, pdl skfmvf dbdÇyk dhw¶fnD rW.'
∩⊄⊆∪ tÏΖÏ%θ•Β
(25) dIvzf…b kfv ifdvNlhoGsj t[A jsv htt, `skfmvf ðbY ∩⊄∈∪ tβθãèÉΚtGó¡n@ Ÿωr& ÿ…çµs9öθym ôyϑÏ9 tΑ$s%
skf!' (84)
(26) mCnf htt, `dkdb skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆhQ skfmfslv ∩⊄∉∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# ãΝä3Í←!$t/#u >u‘uρ ö/ä3š/u‘ tΑ$s%
iChGicv¢NosBvW iadkiftj.'
(27) dIvzf…b htt, `skfmfslv iadk siadvk skfmfslv vnCtde skf ∩⊄∠∪ ×βθãΖôfyϑs9 óΟä3ö‹s9Î) Ÿ≅Å™ö‘é& ü“Ï%©!$# ãΝä3s9θß™u‘ ¨βÎ) tΑ$s%
ˆj hÝ ifot.'
(28) mCnf htt, `dkdb iChG W idÇysmv ˆhQ Wslv mLAhkDG nm²À ∩⊄∇∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) ( !$yϑåκs]øŠt/ $tΒuρ É>̍øóyϑø9$#uρ É−Ύô³yϑø9$# >u‘ tΑ$s%
djYcv iadkiftj; (85) pdl skfmvf hcsU Kfj.'
(29) dIvzf…b htt, `kcdm pdl zfmfv idvhskG zbAsj  z ÏΒ y7¨Ζn=yèô_V{ “Ύöxî $·γ≈s9Î) |Nõ‹sƒªB$# ÈÍ.s! tΑ$s%
…ifnAv™si oarB jsvf, kfrst zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfsj jfvfv¢Ý
jvh.' (86) ∩⊄∪ šÏΡθàfó¡yϑø9$#
(30) mCnf htt, `zfdm skfmfv dbje ±ió sjfb (dblwGb) zfbqb ∩⊂⊃∪ &Î7•Β &óy´Î/ y7çGø⁄Å_ öθs9uρr& tΑ$s%
jvstW dj?' (87)
(31) dIvzf…b htt, `kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, ksh kf zfbqb ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# š∅ÏΒ |MΨà2 βÎ) ÿϵÎ/ ÏNù'sù tΑ$s%
jv.'
(32) nckvfQ mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt, zfv k{[Bf{ kf ˆj ∩⊂⊄∪ ×Î7•Β ×β$t7÷èèO }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù çν$|Átã 4’s+ø9r'sù
nf[f{ zuosv idvBk rt.(88)

(80) zKGf{, ˆƒ rkAf ƒ¤Yfjxk dYt bf. hvQ ðLc ˆjde Ocdn mfvf rsqdYt, pfsk sn mfvf pfq. kfYfVf ˆ OebfW dYt bhczskv
iCshGv; pJb zfmfsj Îfsbv ˆ zfstfj-hdkGjf slWqf rqdb.
(81) iCshG pf djYc rsqsY, kf Hcst pfW. ˆJb zfdm zfïfrv siadvk vnCt. pdl zfmfv zfbcokA jv, kfrst sh]sy pfsh, zbAKf
skfmfv L¶Qn ncdbdÇyk.
(82) zKGf{, ˆde …Ùm zbcora pf kcdm n¹vB jvf¤Y. kcdm zhwAƒ zfmfsj lfn hfbfWdb; hvQ mcÙÁ svsJY. dj§Â zfmfv icsvf
ufdksjƒ softfm hfdbsq svsJY. ˆƒ mrf zkAfyfsvv idvhskG ˆƒ nfmfbA zbcosa rv mCtA sjfKfq?
(83) ˆde sn iaw´ öv™i duÎfnf jsvdb hvQ ohG W zrQjfvhwk} duÎfnf jsvdYt. jfvB, kfv lfhD dYt, -@ & *? T L & "e:) }
{3* f& zKGf{, zfdm YfVf skfmfslv ubA sjfb mf'hClsjƒ ufdb bf. (nCvf jfnfn 38 bQ zfqfk)
(84) zKGf{, skfmvf dj kfv jKfq zfÇypG shfL jv bf? zfdm YfVf dj sjfb …ifnA zfsY?
(85) dpdb iChsG j iChG hfdbsqsYb, spdlsj b[Ûmftf …dlk rq W idÇymsj idÇym hfdbsqsYb spdlsj b[Ûmftf z²À pfq. zbcv™i
ˆƒ lcsqv mLAhkDG pf djYc zfsY sn nm²Àv iaHc W kfslv hAh²¿fij dkdbƒ.
(86) dIvzf…b pJb slJt sp, mCnf dhdHâHfsh dhw¶-iaHcv iCBG iaHcsk¶v hBGbf dls¤Yb, pfv ndEj sjfb …Ùv kfv jfsY sbƒ,
kJb sn ltDt-iamfBsj lxdóycAk j'sv ùmdj dlsk ðv¢ jvt.
(87) zKGf{, ˆmb sjfb dudbn hf `mc'dupf' pfv äfvf iajfw ifq sp, zfdm nkA ˆhQ nkAƒ zfdm zfïfrv vnCt, khcW dj zfmfv
nkAkf kcdm smsb sbsh bf?
(88) sjfb sjfb ufqofq ‫> ن‬g" sj `, zfhfv sjfKfW h‫ ن‬Q htf rsqsY. ‫> ن‬g" hV (zuov) nfisj htf rq. h‫ ن‬Q sYfe nfisj
htf rq. zfv ` , sYfe-hV …Hq Lvsbv nfisj htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) tfdE iaKmk} sYfe nfsiv zfjfv LfvB jsv W isv
kf zuosv idvBk rq. ' <‫وא‬
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 643
(33) ˆhQ (mCnf) kfv rfk shv jvt, zfv k{[Bf{ kf lwGjslv ∩⊂⊂∪ t̍Ïà≈¨Ζ=Ï9 â!$ŸÒø‹t/ }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù …çνy‰tƒ tít“tΡuρ
lxdósk wcë-…϶t iadkHfk rt. (89)
(34) dIvzf…b kfv ifdvNlhoGsj htt, `ˆ skf ˆj ncl[ pflcjv. ∩⊂⊆∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ íÅs≈|¡s9 #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ÿ…çµs9öθym Z∼yϑù=Ï9 tΑ$s%
(90)

x jvsk yfq! #sŒ$yϑsù Íν̍ósÅ¡Î0 Νà6ÅÊö‘r& ôÏiΒ Νä3y_̍øƒä† βr& ߉ƒÌãƒ

(35) ˆ slw rsk kfv pflchst skfmfslvsj hdr°jk
(91)
ˆJb skfmvf dj jvsh ht?'
∩⊂∈∪ šχρããΒù's?
(36) Wvf htt, `kfsj W kfv Hfƒsj djdÑ{ zhjfw dlb ˆhQ ∩⊂∉∪ tΎų≈ym ÈÉ!#y‰yϑø9$# ’Îû ô]yèö/$#uρ çν%s{r&uρ ÷µÅ_ö‘r& (#þθä9$s%
bosv bosv nQoafrjslvsj ifEfb.
(37) spb kfvf zfibfv dbje iadkde ncl[ pflcjv …id²¿k jsv.' ∩⊂∠∪ 5ΟŠÎ=tæ A‘$−sy™ Èe≅à6Î/ š‚θè?ù'tƒ
(92)

(38) zk}iv ˆj dbLGfdvk dlsb dbdlGó nmsq pflcjvslv ˆjÛ jvf ∩⊂∇∪ 5Θθè=÷è¨Β 5Θöθtƒ ÏM≈s)‹ÏϑÏ9 äοtys¡¡9$# yìÏϑàfsù
rt. (93)
(39) ˆhQ stfjslv htf rt, `skfmvfW ˆjÛ rW. (94) ∩⊂∪ tβθãèÏϑtGøg’Χ ΛäΡr& ö≅yδ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
(40) spb pflcjvvf dhuqD rst, zfmvf Wslv zbcnvB jvsk ∩⊆⊃∪ tÎ7Î=≈tóø9$# ãΝèδ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ) nοtys¡¡9$# ßìÎ7®KtΡ $uΖ¯=yès9
ifdv.'
(41) pflcjsvvf dIvzf…sbv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmvf pdl dhuqD $¨Ζä. βÎ) #·ô_V{ $uΖs9 ¨Ér& tβöθtãöÏ Ï9 (#θä9$s% äοtys¡¡9$# u!%y` $£ϑn=sù
rƒ, kfrst zfmfslv ubA icvõfv Kfjsh skf?'
∩⊆⊇∪ tÎ7Î=≈tóø9$# ßøtwΥ
(42) dIvzf…b htt, `r]Af, kJb skfmvf zfmfv ifdvNlhsoGv ∩⊆⊄∪ tÎ/§s)ßϑø9$# zÏϑ©9 #]ŒÎ) öΝä3¯ΡÎ)uρ öΝyètΡ tΑ$s%
wfdmt rsh.'
(43) mCnf Wslvsj htt, `skfmfslv pf dbs[i jvfv, kf dbs[i ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθà)ù=•Β ΛäΡr& !$tΒ (#θà)ø9r& #y›θ•Β Μçλm; tΑ$s%
jv.' (95)

(89) zKGf{, pJb ufmfv hcsjv …¦mcÙÁ zQw rsk rfk shv jvstb, kJb kf yf]slv ecjvfv mk ymjfsk tfot. ˆƒ däkDq
mc'dupfdeW mCnf siw jvstb.
(90) dIvzf…b ˆƒ nm²À mc'dupf slsJ mCnfsj nkA hst smsb sbWqf W kfv …iv „mfb zfbfv idvhskG dmKAfÎfb W dhsäsNv
iK zhtìb jvt. zfv mCnf -ˆv hAfifsv htt, `ˆ skf ˆjub ncl[ pflcjv.'
(91) kfviv dbu ufdksj zfsvf …sÙduk jvfv ubA htt sp, sn ˆ nh sHdî W pflcv sufsv skfmfslvsj skfmfslv slw sKsj
shv j'sv öqQ dbsu kfv lJtlfv rsk yfq. ˆJb ht, skfmfslv mkfmk dj? zKGf{, ˆJb kfv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf pfq?
(92) zKGf{, ˆslv lc'ubsj ˆJb kfslv dbu zh²¿fq sYsV dlb ˆhQ nm²À wrv rsk uflcjvslv ˆjdÛk j'sv kfslv msLA
iadkspfdokf-nHf zbcdôk srfj; pfsk kfslv pflcv uhfh slWqf pfq ˆhQ zfibfv nmKGb W uq rq. ˆde dYt zfïfrv i[
rsk nxdóok ˆjde hAh²¿f, pfsk stfj ˆj ufqofq ˆjdÛk rq ˆhQ ˆ nh iamfBfdl öys[ iakA[ jsv; pf mCnf -sj mrfb
zfïfr lfb jsvdYstb.
(93) zk}iv dmnv W kfv zfw-ifw rsk pflcjvslv ˆjde dhvfe lt umf jvf rt. dhdHâ hBGbfmsk pfslv nQJAf dYt 12
rfufv hf 17 rfufv hf 19 rfufv hf 80 rfufv. ksh zfnt nQJAf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. jfvB, sjfb dbdlGó nQJAfv hAfifsv
ndEj ltDt sbƒ. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf zf'vfI W nCvf k¶frfq jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, dIvzf…sbv öufdk djhkDvf zfïfrv
suAfdksj Ic{jfsv dbHfsk sysqdYt; dj§Â zfïfr kf idviCBG jvsk sysqdYstb. htf hfùtA, jcIXv W „mfsbv ˆ nQONG nhGpsc o
ˆ vjmƒ rsq ˆsnsY sp, pJbƒ jcIXv kfv iCBG wdÙÁ dbsq mcjfshtfv ubA „mfsbv nfmsb ˆsnsY, mrfb zfïfr „mfbsj
n©mfdbk W dhuqD jsvsYb. r‫ א‬qCD7 (١٨) { ‫ن‬D_)m1 :, ) "i0Dْ ‫ و & " א‬UJ ) ‫ زא‬D" ‫*ذא‬l& "@d" ; & *iF) ْ ‫ & א‬LUSْ =) "j)2ْ i=}
(94) ubnfLfvBsj kfjDl jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmfslvsjW ˆƒ pflc-pcÝ slJfv ubA …id²¿k Kfjsk rsh.
(95) mCnfv i[ rsk pflcjvslv sJtf slJfsbfv zfrhfb ufbfsbfv msLA ˆƒ drjmk Kfjsk ifsv sp, iaKmk} kfslv jfsY iajfw
rsq pfj, dkdb zfïfrv iqoìv. ˆk dhwft nQJAj dhJAfk pflcjvslv umf rWqf W kfslv pflc sJtfq smfseƒ HDk bq.
däkDqk} ˆ …sÜwAW rsk ifsv sp, pJb isv zfïfrv zfslsw ˆ nm²À pflc ˆj dbsmsN swN rsq pfsh, kJb lwGjslv …iv ˆv
ˆjef dhvfe iaHfh iVsh zfv ˆHfsh shwD shwD mfbcN zfïfrv …iv „mfb zfbsh. zkˆh snƒ mkƒ rt; hvQ pflcjsvvfƒ
iaKsm „mfb zfbt, spmb isv htf rsqsY.
644 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(44) zk}iv Wvf Wslv vdw W tfdE dbs[i jvt ˆhQ Wvf htt, ßósuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ) tβöθtãöÏù Í﨓ÏèÎ/ (#θä9$s%uρ öΝß㧋ÅÁÏãuρ öΝçλm;$t7Ïm (#öθs)ø9r'sù
`dIvzf…sbv ƒÏskv wiK! zfmvfƒ dhuqD rh.' (96)
∩⊆⊆∪ tβθç7Î=≈tóø9$#
(45) zk}iv mCnf kfv tfdE dbs[i jvt; nrnf kf Wslv ztDj ∩⊆∈∪ tβθä3Ïùù'tƒ $tΒ ß#s)ù=s? }‘Ïδ #sŒÎ*sù çν$|Átã 4y›θãΒ 4’s+ø9r'sù
nxdóÈdtsj oafn jvsk tfot.
(46) kJb pflcjsvvf dnulfhbk rt, ∩⊆∉∪ tωÉf≈y™ äοtys¡¡9$# u’Å+ø9é'sù
(47) ˆhQ htt, `dhw¶ uoskv iadkiftsjv iadk zfmvf dhÇhfn ∩⊆∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>tÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9$s%
²¿fib jvtfm;
(48) dpdb mCnf ˆhQ rfv™sbvW iadkiftj.' ∩⊆∇∪ tβρã≈yδuρ 4y›θãΒ Éb>u‘
(49) dIvzf…b htt, `dj! zfdm skfmfslvsj zbcmdk slWqfv “Ï%©!$# ãΝä.玍Î6s3s9 …絯ΡÎ) ( öΝä3s9 tβsŒ#u ÷βr& Ÿ≅ö6s% …çµs9 óΟçGΨtΒ#u tΑ$s%
iCshGƒ skfmvf Wsk dhÇhfn jvst? slJdY ˆ-ƒ skf skfmfslv iaLfb;
sp skfmfslvsj pflc dw[f dlsqsY. (97) wDOaƒ skfmvf ˆv idvBfm ôΜä3ƒt ω÷ƒr& £yèÏeÜs%_{ 4 tβθçΗs>÷ès? t∃öθ|¡n=sù tósÅb¡9$# ãΝä3yϑ¯=tæ
ufbsk ifvsh. zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv rfk-if dhivDkHfsh sjse ∩⊆∪ šÏèuΗødr& öΝä3¨Ψt7Ïk=|¹_{uρ 7#≈n=Åz ôÏiΒ /ä3n=ã_ö‘r&uρ
sbh ˆhQ skfmfslv njtsj wCtdhÝ jvh.' (98)
(50) Wvf htt, `sjfb [dk sbƒ,(99) dbÇyq zfmvf zfmfslv ∩∈⊃∪ tβθç7Î=s)ΖãΒ $uΖÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) !$¯ΡÎ) ( uŽö|Ê Ÿω (#θä9$s%
iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvh.
(51) zfmvf zfwf jdv sp, zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj [mf tΑ¨ρr& $! ¨Ψä. βr& !$uΖ≈u‹≈sÜyz $oΨš/u‘ $uΖs9 tÏ øótƒ βr& ßìyϑôÜtΡ $¯ΡÎ)
jvshb; jfvB zfmvf dhÇhfnDslv msLA zoaBD.' (100)
* ∩∈⊇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(52) zfdm mCnfv iadk ˆ msmG iakAfslw jvtfm sp, zfmfv lfnslv ∩∈⊄∪ tβθãèt7−F•Β /ä3¯ΡÎ) ü“ÏŠ$t6ÏèÎ/ Ύó r& ÷βr& #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr&uρ
dbsq vubDspfso shv rsq pfW, zhwAƒ skfmfslv iÇyfÝfhb jvf
rsh. (101)
(53) zk}iv dIvzf…b wrsv wrsv stfj nQoarjfvD ifdEsq dlt ∩∈⊂∪ tΎų≈ym ÈÉ!#y‰yϑø9$# ’Îû ãβöθtãöÏù Ÿ≅y™ö‘r'sù

(96) spmb nCvf zf'vfI W k¶frfq zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, ‰ nm²À pflcjsvvf dbsuslv LfvBf zbcpfqD dhvfe pflc siw jvt. ْ‫ "وא‬S7}
j‫ א‬r‫ א‬qCD7 (١١٦) {ٍ t) ٍ S)M=) ‫ وא‬Q‫ " و‬D" (7‫ س* وא‬$, ‫ א‬T" &' ˆmbdj mCnf W ˆjec Hq sisq dosqdYstb. )@M) _ْ O ) vQ‫&و‬w& }
@ F qCD 7 (٦٧) { 7DA `ً _& V
) htf hfùtA, ‰ nh pflcjvslv dbsuslv nfIstAv …iv dhvfe zf²¿f dYt, spmb ˆJfsb ˆƒ zfqfsk
iajfw sisqsY. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf mCnf -sj nf§¶bÀ f dlstb, Hq ifWqfv djYc sbƒ. skfmfv tfdEde mfdesk sIt! nckvfQ
tfdE mfdesk iVfv nfsK nfsK ˆj HqQjv zuosvv v™i LfvB jvt. zfv ˆjde ˆjde jsv kfslv pflcv SkvD nm²À
dudbnÈstfsj dost sItt. spmb isvv zfqfsk htf rsqsY.
(97) dIvzf…sbv ubA ˆ Oebf dhvfe dhdyÛ W zkA§À dh±mqjv dYt sp, spnh pflcjvslv nfrfspA nfItA W dhusqv zfwf
jsvdYt, ðLc kfvf zfu ivfdukƒ bq hvQ Hvf nHfq kfvf ‰ iaHcv …iv „mfb ˆsb hnt, sp iaHc mCnf W rfv™b (zf})sj
ltDt W mc'dupf dlsq ifdEsqsYb. dj§Â dIvzf…b dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf W „mfb zfbfv idvhskG zrQjfv W dhsäsNv iK zhtìb
jvt ˆhQ pflcjvslvsj Hq slJfsk W ùmdj dlsk ðv¢ jvt, zfv htt sp, msb rs¤Y skfmvf kfvƒ YfÛ. zfv skfmfslv
…sÜwA msb rs¤Y, ˆƒ NVp§Ã äfvf zfmfslvsj ˆJfb rsk shv j'sv slWqf. { 6& &' 6$) ْ‫א‬D"Q* y"() )`$0);:ْ ‫ א‬O) "#D":1" & , J ْ :& ‫א‬2 ,‫}?*ن‬
j‫ א‬r‫ א‬qCD7 (١٢٣)
(98) dhivDkHfsh rfk-if jfefv zKG rt, Ffb rfk W hfm if zfv hfm rfk W Ffb if. ˆviv wCst yVfsbf zftflf dhNq.
zKGf{, rfk-if sjse sbWqfv ùmdj slWqfv ivW kfv sÛÁfL Efàf rt bf; hvQ wCtdhÝ jvfv jKfW sOfNBf jvt.
(99) | K sjfb [dk sbƒ hf zfmfslv sjfb isvfqf sbƒ. zKGf{ sp wfd²Àƒ kcdm zfmfslv dlsk yfW, lfW. zfmvf „mfb zfbf
rsk dhvk rh bf.
(100) }$) ) b I‫ول א‬, &' (dhÇhfnDslv msLA zoaBD) ˆƒ drnfsh htf rsqsY sp, dIvzf…sbv ufdk mcntmfb dYt bf. kfvfƒ „mfb zfbfv
hAfifsv zoaBD HCdmjf iftb jsvdYt.
(101) pJb mCnf dmnsv lDOG dlb zh²¿fb jvstb ˆhQ dhdHâHfsh dIvzf…b kKf kfv ifdvNlslv dbje ltDt iamfdBk rsq
sot, zfv kf nsÙ¶W sn „mfb zfbfv ubA SkvD rt bf, kJb ˆ YfVf zfv sjfb …ifq dYt bf sp, kfsj wfd²À dlsq dw[fv dhNq
jvf srfj. zkˆh mCnfsj zfïfr kfzftf zfslw jvstb, kcdm vfdÛ shtfq hbD-ƒnaf„tsj dbsq shdvsq iV. zfv dkdb htstb,
Hsqv djYc sbƒ, dIvzf…b lthtnr skfmfslv diYc diYc zfnsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 645
(54) ˆ hst sp, hbD-ƒnaf„t skf [cla ˆjde lt, (102) ∩∈⊆∪ tβθè=‹Î=s% ×πtΒÏŒ÷ŽÅ³s9 ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βÎ)
(55) Wvf skf zfmfslv sÛÁfL …sûj jsvsY. (103) ∩∈∈∪ tβθÝàÍ←!$tós9 $uΖs9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ

∩∈∉∪ tβρâ‘É‹≈ym ìì‹Ïϑpgm: $¯ΡÎ)uρ

(104)
(56) ˆhQ zfmvf skf ˆjlt nlf nkjG.
(57) idvBfsm zfdm dIvzf…b-sofôDsj Wslv …lAfbvfdu W ianha B ∩∈∠∪ 5βθãŠããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨô_t÷zr'sù
rsk hdrõxk jvtfm,
(58) ˆhQ LbHfàfv W ncvmA snZLmftf rsk. (105) ∩∈∇∪ 5ΟƒÌx. 5Θ$s)tΒuρ :—θãΖä.uρ
(59) ˆv™iƒ Oet ˆhQ hbD-ƒnaf„tsj ˆ nmclsqv zdLjfvD ∩∈∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ $yγ≈oΨøOu‘÷ρr&uρ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
jvtfm. (106)
(60) Wvf nCspGflqjfst kfslv iÇyfÝfhb jvt. (107) ∩∉⊃∪ šÏ%Ύô³•Β Νèδθãèt6ø?r'sù
(61) zk}iv pJb lc'lt iv±ivsj slJt, kJb mCnfv nÌDvf ∩∉⊇∪ tβθä.u‘ô‰ßϑs9 $¯ΡÎ) #y›θãΒ Ü=≈ysô¹r& tΑ$s% Èβ$yèôϑyfø9$# #uℜts? $£ϑn=sù
htt, `zfmvf skf Lvf isV sotfm.'(108)
(62) mCnf htt, `djYcskƒ bq! zfmfv nsÌ zfsYb zfmfv ∩∉⊄∪ ÈωöκuŽy™ ’În1u‘ zÉëtΒ ¨βÎ) ( Hξx. tΑ$s%
iadkiftj; dkdb zfmfsj iKdbslGw jvshb.' (109)
(63) zk}iv mCnfv iadk iakAfslw jvtfm, `skfmfv tfdE ,t n=x Ρ$$sù ( tóst7ø9$# x8$|ÁyèÎn/ >ΎôÑ$# Èβr& #y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$oΨøŠym÷ρr'sù
äfvfgnmcsla zfOfk jv.'(110) Ist kf dhHÙÁ rsq iaskAj Hfo dhwft
ihGknlxw rsq sot. (111) ∩∉⊂∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# ÏŠöθ©Ü9$%x. 5−öÏù ‘≅ä. tβ%s3sù

(102) ˆde kc¤Y sHsh htf rsqsY. pdlW kfslv nQJAf Y'tfJ htf rsq Kfsj.
(103) zfmfslv dhbf zbcmdksk kfslv ˆJfb rsk itfqb zfmfslv sÛÁfL …sûj jsvsY.
(104) ˆƒ jfvsB kfslv NVp§Ã hAKG jvfv ubA zfmfslv ia²k Kfjf …dyk.
(105) zKGf{, dIvzf…b W kfv SnbA-nfm§À hbD-ƒnaf„stv diYc dbt dEjƒ, dj§Â kfslv zfv dbsuslv Osv dIvfv snZHfoA rt
bf. ˆƒHfsh mrfb zfïfr dbu ƒ¤Yfq W drjmsk kfslvsj nm²À dbqfmk rsk hdÑk j'sv zbAslvsj kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD
jvstb.
(106) zKGf{, sp [mkf W vfuk¶ dIvzf…b zuGb jsvdYt, kf kfv jfY rsk dYdbsq dbsq hbD-ƒnaf„tsj dlsq dlstb. sj…
sj… hstb sp, ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, dmnsvv mk vfuA W ifdKGh ncJ hbD-ƒnaf„tsj (zbAÛ) lfb jvtfm. jfvB hbD-ƒnaf„t dmnv
rsk shv rsq pfWqfv iv kfvf däkDqhfv dmnsv dIsv zfsndb. kfYfVf nCvf lcJfsb (28bQ zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, $gC‫)]& و'&و‬2&5}
{T0* V ~ D& zKGf{, zbA ufdksj zfdm kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD hfbftfm. (zfƒnfv¢ÙfInDv) iaKsmfÙÁ dhäfboB hstb sp, T0 V ~ D
ˆv msLA ‫م‬D wède pdlW hAfij, dj§Â ˆJfsb nCvf ðzfvfsk hbD-ƒnaf„tsj …ÙvfdLjfvD jvfv jKf ±ióHfsh htf rsqsY.
zkˆh dmnsvv …ÙvfdLjfvD hbD-ƒnaf„t ufdkƒ rsh. dj§Â sJfl j¶cvzfsbv ±ió hBGbf zbcpfqD hcUf pfq sp, hbD-ƒnaf„tslv
dmnv rsk shv rWqfv iv kfslvsj idhÛ HCdmsk iashswv jKf htf rsqsY. zfv kfslv zöDjfv jvfv jfvsB ydïw hYv
kfslvsj kDr mqlfsb Ocsv shVfsk rsqdYt. kfviv kfvf idhÛ HCdmsk iashw jsvdYt. nckvfQ mCnf -ˆv jhv dm'vfsuv
rflDn zbcnfsv hfqkct mfj¶dlsnv dbjeƒ vsqsY. ˆƒ jfvsB ˆv ndEj zKG ˆƒ sp, spmb lcdbqfv sHfo-nfmoaD dmnsv
dIvzf…bslv dYt, zbcv™i sHfo-nfmoaD hbD-ƒnaf„tsjW lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â kf dmnsv bq; hvQ iAfst±efƒsb.
(107) pJb njft rt ˆhQ dIvzf…b ufbsk ifvt sp, hbD-ƒnaf„t vfsÛ itfqb jsvsY, kJb kfv mpGflf W [mkfq zfOfk
tfostf ˆhQ nCpG WEfv nfsK nfsKƒ kfslv diYc LfWqf jvt.
(108) zKGf{, dIvzf…sbv SnbA-nfm§À slsJ kfvf HDk-n§Ã²À rsq iVt, spsrkc nfmsb nmcla W diYsb dIvzf…sbv SnbA. ˆJb
hf]yfv iK sjfKfq? zfhfv zfmfslvsj dIvzf…b W kfv lfnk¶ƒ smsb dbsk rsh.
(109) mCnf kfslvsj nf§¶bÀ f dlstb sp, skfmfslv zfwËf zmCtj. däkDqhfv skfmfslvsj dIvzf…sbv jhst iVsk rsh
bf. zfmfv iaHc zhwAƒ idvÛfsBv iK shv j'sv slshb.
(110) zfïfr kfzftf iK dbslGwbf jvstb sp, skfmfv tfdE dlsq nmcsla zfOfk jv. pfv Ist Ffb dlsjv ifdb Ffb dlsj ˆhQ
hfm dlsjv ifdb hfm dlsj (nsv dosq) d²¿v rsq sot, zfv msLA ˆjde vf²Àf SkvD rt. htf rq sp, hfvde hQswv ubA 12de vf²Àf
SkvD rsqdYt. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(111) ‫ ) ق‬nmcslav Hfo hf zQw. ‫د‬D F& mfsb ifrfV. zKGf{, ifdbv iadkde zQw hV ifrfsVv mk l]fdVsq vƒt. ˆde dYt zfïfrv
i[ rsk ˆj mc'dupf, pfsk mCnf W kf]v ufdk dIvzf…sbv jht sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH jsvb. ˆƒ ƒtfrD nfrfpA YfVf
dIvzf…sbv jht rsk mcdÙÁ n©Hh dYt bf.
646 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(64) zfdm ziv ltdesj snJfsb …ibDk jvtfm. (112) ∩∉⊆∪ t̍yzFψ$# §ΝrO $oΨø s9ø—r&uρ
(65) ˆhQ mCnf W kfv nÌD njtsj zfdm …Ýfv jvtfm. ∩∉∈∪ tÏèuΗødr& ÿ…çµyè¨Β tΒuρ 4y›θãΒ $uΖøŠpgΥr&uρ

∩∉∉∪ t̍yzFψ$# $oΨø%tøîr& ¢ΟèO

(113)
(66) kfviv ziv ltdesj dbmdÏk jvtfm.
(67) ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhÇhfnD ∩∉∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
bq. (114)
(68) zfv dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩∉∇∪ ÞΟ‹Ïm§9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθçλm; y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.
(69) Wslv dbje ƒhafrDsmv hxÙf§À hBGbf jv. ∩∉∪ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) r't7tΡ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ ã≅ø?$#uρ
(70) sn pJb kfv dikf W kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf ∩∠⊃∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΒ ϵÏΒöθs%uρ ϵ‹Î/L{ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
djsnv …ifnbf jv?'
(71) Wvf htt, `zfmvf iadkmfv iCuf jdv ˆhQ zfmvf dbôfv nfsK ∩∠⊇∪ tÏ Å3≈tã $oλm; ‘≅sàoΨsù $YΒ$uΖô¹r& ߉ç7÷ètΡ (#θä9$s%
Wslv iCufq dbvk Kfdj.'(115)
(72) sn htt, `skfmvf zfrhfb jvst Wvf dj swfsb? ∩∠⊄∪ tβθããô‰s? øŒÎ) ö/ä3tΡθãèyϑó¡o„ ö≅yδ tΑ$s%
(73) zKhf Wvf dj skfmfslv …ijfv djQhf zijfv jvsk ifsv?' ∩∠⊂∪ tβρ•ŽÛØo„ ÷ρr& öΝä3tΡθãèx Ζtƒ ÷ρr&
(116)

(74) Wvf htt, `bf, ksh zfmvf zfmfslv dikxicv¢Nslvsj ˆv™iƒ
jvsk slsJdY.' (117)
(75) sn htt, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj(118) kfv nìsá pfv iCuf
jvY--
(76) skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv zkDskv dikxivc ¢sNvf? (119)
∩∠⊆∪ tβθè=yèø tƒ y7Ï9≡x‹x. $tΡu!$t/#u !$tΡô‰y`uρ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s%
∩∠∈∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $¨Β ΟçF÷ƒutsùr& tΑ$s%
∩∠∉∪ tβθãΒy‰ø%F{$# ãΝà2äτ!$t/#uuρ óΟçFΡr&

∩∠∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ¡>u‘ āωÎ) þ’Ík< Aρ߉tã öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù

(120)
(77) dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj hAkDk kfvf njstƒ zfmfv wÛ¢.
(78) dpdb zfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdbƒ zfmfsj iKialwGb ∩∠∇∪ Èωöκu‰ uθßγsù Í_s)n=yz “Ï%©!$#
jsvb. (121)
(79) dkdbƒ zfmfsj JfWqfb ˆhQ dkdbƒ zfmfsj ifb jvfb. (122) ∩∠∪ ÈÉ)ó¡o„uρ Í_ßϑÏèôÜムuθèδ “Ï%©!$#uρ

(112) `ziv ltde' htsk dIvzf…b W kfv SnbAslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm zbA ltdesj nmcslav dbjehkGD j'sv
dltfm.
(113) mCnf W k]fv …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj zfdm idvÛfB dltfm ˆhQ dIvzf…b W kfv SnbAvf pJb ‰ vf²Àf ifv rsk
tfot, kJb zfdm nmclsa j zfsov mk öfHfdhj rsk zfslw jvtfm. pfv Ist dIvzf…b kfv SnbAnr Fcsh mvt.
(114) pdlW ˆƒ Oebf ˆjde hV dblwGb, pfsk zfïfrv nfrfpA W nrspfdokfv ±ió iamfB vsqsY, khcW zdLjfQw mfbcN kf ðsb
„mfb zfbfv bq.
(115) zKGf{, dlhf-vfdÛ Wslvƒ …ifnbf jdv.
(116) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf Wslv ƒhflk bf jv, kfrst dj Wvf skfmfslv [dk jsv?
(117) pJb kfvf ƒhafrDm -ˆv iasw´v ndEj sjfb …Ùv dlsk ifvt bf, kJb kfvf …ÙÁ jKf hst zhAfrdk tfH jvt. spmb
zfu-jftW j¶vc zfb-rflDsnv ltDt …i²¿fdik j'sv sjfb jciaKf huGb jvfv jKf htst hù (lflci§¿D) stfj zbcv™i Wuv
siw j'sv hst Kfsj, zfmvf hQwokHfsh zfmfslv hfi-lflfslvsj ˆƒv™i jvsk slsJ zfndY. zkˆh zfmvf ˆ nh YfVh bf!
(118) ("0&' & &' ˆv zKG rt 1" 4 _& 1‫ و‬1" m=&' i6& zKGf{, skfmvf dj dy§Àf-Hfhbf j'sv slsJY ?
(119) jfvB skfmvf zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zsbAv ƒhflk jvY? sj… sj… ˆv zKG hstsYb sp, skfmvf W skfmfslv dikxivc ¢sNvf
pfslv ƒhflk jvY, snƒ mf'hClvf njstƒ zfmfv wÛ¢. zKGf{, zfmfv nfsK kfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
(120) dkdb zfmfv wÛ¢ bb; hvQ ƒrjft W ivjfst dkdb zfmfv nrfqj W hác.
(121) äDb W lcdbqfv jtAfsBv dlsj.
(122) zKGf{, bfbfb iajfv W dhdHâ Lvsbv v¢pDv nxdójkGf. zfv sp ifdb zfmvf ifb jdv, kfv nvhvfrjfvDW dkdb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf
(80) ˆhQ svfofÛÁf§À rst dkdbƒ zfmfsj svfomcÙÁ jsvb; (123)
(81) ˆhQ dkdbƒ zfmfv mxkAc Oefshb, zk}iv zfmfsj icbuGDdhk
jvshb. (124)
(82) ˆhQ zfwf jdv, dkdb djqfmskv dlb zfmfv zivfLnmCr
mfuGbf j'sv slshb. (125)
(83) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj iaÎf(126) lfb jv ˆhQ
n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á jv.
(84) ivhkDGslv mfsU zfmfv ncbfm hufq vfJ, (127)
(85) ˆhQ zfmfsj ncJjv (bf„m) ufâfskv …ÙvfdLjfvDslv
z§ÀHcÙ
G Á jv.
(86) zfv zfmfv dikfsj [mf jv, sn skf ˆjub iKëó. (128)
647
∩∇⊃∪ ÉÏ ô±o„ uθßγsù àMôÊ̍tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
∩∇⊇∪ ÈÍŠøtä† ¢ΟèO Í_çGŠÏϑム“Ï%©!$#uρ
∩∇⊄∪ ÉÏe$!$# uΘöθtƒ ÉLt↔ÿ‹ÏÜyz ’Í< tÏ øótƒ βr& ßìyϑôÛr& ü“Ï%©!$#uρ
∩∇⊂∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$$Î/ Í_ø)Åsø9r&uρ $Vϑò6ãm ’Í< ó=yδ Éb>u‘
∩∇⊆∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# ’Îû 5−ô‰Ï¹ tβ$|¡Ï9 ’Ík< ≅yèô_$#uρ
∩∇∈∪ ÉΟŠÏè¨Ζ9$# Ïπ¨Ψy_ ÏπrOu‘uρ ÏΒ Í_ù=yèô_$#uρ
∩∇∉∪ t,Îk!!$āÒ9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) þ’Î1L{ öÏ øî$#uρ

∩∇∠∪ tβθèWyèö7ムtΠöθtƒ ’ÎΤÌ“øƒéB Ÿωuρ

(129)
(87) ˆhQ zfmfsj icbv¢Úfb-dlhsn tfdÒk jsvf bf.
(88) spdlb Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf; ∩∇∇∪ tβθãΖt/ Ÿωuρ ×Α$tΒ ßìx Ζtƒ Ÿω tΠöθtƒ
(89) sndlb …ijxk rsh sjht snƒ; sp zfïfrv dbje nc²¿ ∩∇∪ 5ΟŠÎ=y™ 5=ù=s)Î/ ©!$# ’tAr& ôtΒ āωÎ)
z§À}jvB dbsq …id²¿k rsh.' (130)
(90) ufâfk nfhLfbDslv dbjehkDG jvf rsh, ∩⊃∪ tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 èπ¨Ζpgø:$# ÏMx Ï9ø—é&uρ

∩⊇∪ tÍρ$tóù=Ï9 ãΛÅspgø:$# ÏNy—Ìhç/uρ

(131)
(91) ˆhQ iKëóslv ubA …s¦mfdyk jvf rsh ufrfâfm.

(123) svfo lCv j'sv zfsvfoA lfbjfvDW dkdbƒ. zKGf{ ŠNsLv iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqfq svfo lCv jvfv [mkf k]fvƒ dbslGsw. k]fv
dbslGw YfVf ŠNL sjfb jfu slq bf. svfoW zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W zfslswƒ rq, dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W ƒhafrDm kfv n©ijG zfïfrv
dlsj jsvbdb; hvQ dbsuv dlsj jsvsYb. dkdb zfïfrv jKf …sïsJv nmq zflshv hV sJqft svsJsYb.
(124) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn pJb nm²À mfbh ufdksj uDdhk jvshb, kJb kfslv nfsK zfmfsjW uDdhk jvshb.
(125) ˆJfsb `zfwf' dbdÇyk dhÇhfsnv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB, sjfb hV hAdÙÁsk¶v dbje zfwf dbdÇyk dhÇhfsnv nmkctA.
zfv zfïfr kfzftfv nÙf rt ˆ dhsw¶v nhfv sysq mrfb. k]fv jfsY zfwf ncdbdÇyk dhÇhfn sjb rsh bf? snƒ ubA
hAfJAfjfdvoB hstsYb sp, j¶vc zfsb spJfsbƒ zfïfrv s[sÛ M (nýhk}, zfwf jvf pfq) wè hAhrfv rsqsY, kf ncdbdÇyk
dhÇhfsnv zsKG. ` € •) V ˆjhyb wè. dj§Â ˆJfsb 0 •& V hùhysbv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. bhDoB pdlW ifimcÙÁ, k]fslv äfvf hV
ifi rWqf zn©Hh. kf nsÙ¶W djYc jfsu Û¢de OsesY msb j'sv zfïfrv dbje [mfiafKDG rb.
(126) " htsk drjmk, iaÎf, Îfb, hcU, dhshj, dhyfvwdÙÁ, zKhf bhczk W dvnftk hf zfïfrv nDmf W dbslGwfhtDv Îfb.
(127) zfmfv iv djqfmk ipG§À pfvf ixdKhDsk zfnsh, kfvf zfmfsj …{jxó HfNfq n¹vB jvsh. ˆJfb sKsj hcUf sot sp, sbjDv
hltf lcdbqfsk mrfb zfïfr iawQnf, ncbfm W ncJAfdkv mfLAsm dlsq Kfsjb. ƒhafrDm -sj iaskAj ufdkƒ Hft bfsm n¹vB
j'sv Kfsj. sj… kfv mrfbcHhkf W mpGflfsj zöDjfv jsv bf.
(128) ˆƒ lczf ‰ nmqjfv pJb kf]v dbje ±ió dYt bf sp, mcwdvj (zfïfrv wÛ¢)slv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf ShL bq. zk}iv
pJb mrfb zfïfr ˆjKf idv°jfv j'sv dlstb, kJb dkdb dbu dikf rsk n©iCBvG ™si ixKj rsq sostb. (nCvf kfWhfr 114
zfqfk)
(129) zKGf{, nm²À mfbcsNv nfmsb zfmfsj ifjVfW j'sv hf wfd²À dlsq. zKhf zfmfv dikfsj zfpfh dlsq hf wfd²ÀspfoA
stfsjslv lst kfv rfwv j'sv. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, djqfmk dlhsn pJb ƒhafrDm dbu dikfsj dbjxó zh²¿fq slJshb, kJb
dkdb zfhfv ˆjhfv zfïfrv nmDsi kfv ubA [mfv lvJf²À jvshb ˆhQ htshb, `sr zfïfr! ˆv sKsj hV zimfb zfmfv zfv
dj rsk ifsv?' mrfb zfïfr htshb, `zfdm jfsIvslv ubA ufâfk rfvfm jsv dlsqdY.' kfviv k]fv dikfsj ˆjde sbfQvf-
mfJf rfsqbfv v™si ifsq Lsv ufrfâfsm sIst slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD)
(130) dhðÝ z§À}jvB hf nc²¿ bDsvfo z§Àv htsk ˆmb z§Àvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dwjG rsk idhÛ. zKGf{, mcdmbslv z§Àv.
jfvB jfsIv W mcbfdIsj¶v z§Àv rq znc²¿ svfofÛÁf§À. sj… sj… hstb, dhlzfk-wCbA ncâskv …iv iawf§À z§Àv. zfhfv jfsvf
dbje ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfn rsk idhÛ, zfhfv jfsvf dbje mCJk G fv zájfv W Sbdkj zL}ikb rsk idhÛ z§Àv. ˆ njt zKGƒ
dEj rsk ifsv. jfvB mc'dmsbv z§Àv …ÙÁ njt iajfv svfo W zidhÛkf sKsj mcÙÁ Kfsj.
(131) zKGf{, ufâfk W ufrfâfmsj iashswv zfso nfmsb zfbf rsh. pfv lv¢b jfsIvslv lc}J W mc'dmbslv zfb¦l zfsvf hxdÝ
ifsh.
648 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(92) Wslv htf rsh, `kfvf sjfKfq pfslv skfmvf …ifnbf jvsk; ∩⊄∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $tΒ tør& öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
(93) zfïfrv idvhskG? Wvf dj skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk zfnsh? bf ∩⊂∪ tβρãÅÁtG⊥tƒ ÷ρr& ÷ΛältΡρçŽÝÇΖtƒ ö≅yδ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ
Wvf zfk¹v[f jvsk n[m?' (132)
(94) zk}iv Wslv ˆhQ iKëóslv zsLfmcJD jsv ufrfâfsm ∩⊆∪ tβ…ãρ$tóø9$#uρ öΝèδ $pκŽÏù (#θç6Å3ö6ä3sù
dbs[i jvf rsh, (133)
(95) ˆhQ ƒhtDsnv hfdrbDv njtsjW. (134) ∩∈∪ tβθãèuΗødr& }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) ߊθãΖã_uρ
(96) Wvf snJfsb dhksjG dtå rsq htsh, ∩∉∪ tβθßϑÅÁtFøƒs† $pκŽÏù öΝèδuρ (#θä9$s%
(97) `zfïfrv wiK! zfmvf skf ±ió dhëfd§Àskƒ dYtfm, ∩∠∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀s9 $¨Ζä. βÎ) «!$$s?
(98) pJb zfmvf skfmfslvsj dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv nmj[ ∩∇∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>tÎ/ Νä3ƒÈhθ|¡èΣ øŒÎ)
oBA jvkfm. (135)
x jfvDvfƒ dhëf§À jsvdYt. (136)
(99) zfmfslvsj lc°jk ∩∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# āωÎ) !$uΖ¯=|Êr& !$tΒuρ
(100) idvBfsm zfmfslv sjfb ncifdvwjfvD sbƒ. ∩⊇⊃ ∪ tÏèÏ ≈x© ÏΒ $uΖs9 $yϑsù

∩⊇⊃⊇∪ 8ΛÏΗxq @,ƒÏ‰|¹ Ÿωuρ

(137)
(101) ˆhQ sjfb nr™lq hácW sbƒ!
(102) rfq! pdl zfmfslv ˆjhfv iakAfhkGsbv ncspfo Oek, kfrst ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä3uΖsù Z留x. $uΖs9 ¨βr& öθn=sù
zfmvf dhÇhfnD rsq spkfm!'(138)
(103) ˆsk zhwAƒ ˆj dblwGb vsqsY, (139) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQw ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
dhÇhfnD bq. (140)
(104) zfv dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ÞΟ‹Ïm§9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθçλm; y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.
(105) bCsrv n©ialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. (141) ∩⊇⊃∈∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ?yθçΡ ãΠöθs% ôMt/¤‹x.

∩⊇⊃∉∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& îyθçΡ óΟèδθäzr& öΝçλm; tΑ$s% øŒÎ)

(142)
(106) pJb Wslv Hfƒ bCr Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb
rsh bf?

(132) zKGf{, skfmfslv …iv rsk zfpfh lCv jsv slsh zKhf kfvf dbsuslvsj kf rsk hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(133) zKGf{, slhkf W iCufvD nhfƒsjƒ Èlfsm mft vfJfv mk ˆjsj zisvv …iv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(134) ˆJfsb `hfdrbD' htsk kfv snƒ sytf-dwNAvf, pfvf mfbcNsj iKëó jsv.
(135) ixdKhDsk iaskAj sJflfƒ jvf ifKsvv mCdkG ˆhQ jhsvv …iv dbdmGk nclwGb oìcu mcwdvjslv jfsY ƒtfrD ˆJdkqfsvv
zdLjfvD hst msb rq. dj§Â djqfmk dlhsn ufbsk ifvsh sp, ˆ dYt iajfwA ëókf, pfv Ist kfvf kfslvsj zfïfrv nmkct
sHsh hsndYt.
(136) snJfsb dosq zbcHh jvsh sp, zbA zivfLDvf zfmfslvsj iKëó jsvsY. ixdKhDsk kfslvsj nkjG jvf rk sp, zmcj
zmcj jfu ëókf, dhlzfk hf dwjG. dj§Â kJb kfvf mfbk bf ˆhQ dy§Àf-HfhbfW jvk bf, pfsk kfslv nfmsb nkA W znkA
iajfw ifq.
(137) „mfblfvslv msLA pfvf ifiD kfslv ncifdvw zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm zfdìqf W n¶fstrDboB -- dhswN j'sv swN bhD
jvshb. dj§Â jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ubA ncifdvw jvfv bf jfsvf nfrn rsh ˆhQ bf kfsk zbcmdk rsh. zfv bf snJfsb sjfb
háck¶ jfsu zfnsh.
(138) jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ixdKhDsk däkDqhfv dIsv zfnfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvsh, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv zfbcokA j'sv zfïfrsj n§Âó
j'sv dbsk ifsv. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr zbA ufqofq hstsYb sp, pdl kfslvsj icbhGfv ixdKhDsk ifdEsqW slWqf rq, kfrstW
kfvf kfƒ jvsh, pf kfvf iCshG jsvdYt.
(139) zKGf{, ƒhafrDsmv mCdkGslv hAfifsv dbu ufdkv nfsK kjG-dhhfl W zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv iamfBfdl ˆƒ jKfvƒ ±ió dblwGb
sp, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sbƒ.
(140) sj… sj… ˆv n©ijG mÄfv mcwdvjslv kKf jcvfƒwslv nfsK hstsYb. zKGf{, kfslv shdwv Hfo stfj „mfb zfbsh bf.
(141) bCr -ˆv ufdk pdlW ðLcmfÛ bCr -sjƒ dmKAfhflD msb jsvdYt, dj§Â ˆjub bhDsj dmKAf Hfhf njt bhDsj dmKAf
Hfhfv nmfb. snƒ ubAƒ htf rsqsY bCsrv n©ialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt.
(142) Hfƒ ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rsqsY sp, spsrkc bCr dYstb ‰ ufdkvƒ ˆjub.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 649
(107) db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À vnCt. (143) ∩⊇⊃∠∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ öΝä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ)
(108) zkˆh zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. (144) ∩⊇⊃∇∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(109) zfdm skfmfslv dbje ˆv ubA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf; zfmfv Éb>u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒuρ
iadklfb skf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbjeƒ zfsY. (145)
∩⊇⊃∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#

* ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù

(146)
(110) nckvfQ zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv.
(111) Wvf htt, `zfmvf dj skfmfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvh, pJb ∩⊇⊇ ∪ tβθä9sŒö‘F{$# y7yèt7¨?$#uρ y7s9 ßÏΒ÷σçΡr& (#þθä9$s%
slJdY ƒkv stfsjvf skfmfv zbcnvB jvsY?' (147)
(112) bCr htt, `Wvf dj jvk, kf zfdm ufdb bf. (148) ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ ‘Ïϑù=Ïæ $tΒuρ tΑ$s%

∩⊇⊇⊂∪ tβρããèô±n@ öθs9 ( ’În1u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) öΝåκæ5$|¡Ïm ÷βÎ)

(113) Wslv drnfh oarB skf zfmfv iadkiftsjvƒ jfu;
skfmvf hcUsk.
(114) dhÇhfnDslv kfdVsq slWqf zfmfv jfu bq. (150)
(115) zfdm skf sjht ˆjub ±ió nkjGjfvD.' (151)
(116) Wvf htt, `sr bCr! kcdm pdl dbhxÙ bf rW, ksh skfmfsj
zhwAƒ ia²ÀvfOfsk dbrk jvf rsh.'
(117) bCr htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv n©ialfq skf
zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsY.
(118) nckvfQ zfmfv W Wslv msLA ±ió mDmfQnf jsv lfW ˆhQ zÏΒ zëÉ ¨Β ∅tΒuρ Í_ÅngwΥuρ $[s÷Gsù öΝßγoΨ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ ôxtFøù$$sù
zfmfsj W zfmfv nfsK spnh dhÇhfnD zfsY kfslvsj v[f jv.'
(119) zk}iv zfdm kfsj W kfv nsÌ pfvf dYt, kfslvsj shfUfƒ
sbZjfq (kcst) v[f jvtfm.
(120) kfviv zhdwó njtsj Fcdhsq dltfm.(152)
(149)
pdl
∩⊇⊇⊆∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÏŠÍ‘$sÜÎ/ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ
∩⊇⊇∈∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ āωÎ) O$tΡr& ÷βÎ)
∩⊇⊇∉∪ šÏΒθã_öyϑø9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3tGs9 ßyθãΖ≈tƒ ϵtF⊥s? óΟ©9 È⌡s9 (#θä9$s%
∩⊇⊇∠∪ Èβθç/¤‹x. ’ÍΓöθs% ¨βÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
∩⊇⊇∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
∩⊇⊇∪ Èβθßsô±yϑø9$# Å7ù=à ø9$# ’Îû …çµyè¨Β tΒuρ çµ≈oΨø‹yfΡr'sù
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ tÏ%$t7ø9$# ߉÷èt/ $oΨø%tøîr& §ΝèO

(143) zKGf{, zfïfr sp hfBD dlsq zfmfsj ifdEsqsYb, kf zfdm skfmfslvsj jm-shdw bf j'sv ùhù si]ZsY slh.
(144) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrv …iv „mfb zfbfv W dwjG bf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfd¤Y, ˆ hAfifsv skfmvf zfmfv
zfbcokA jv.
(145) zfdm skfmfslv mfsU zfïfrv hfBD si]ZsY dld¤Y, kfv ubA zfdm skfmfslv jfsY sjfb ifdvwadmj yfd¤Y bf; hvQ kfv
ifdvwadmj mrfb zfïfrv dbje, pf djqfmk dlhsn dkdb zfmfsj lfb jvshb.
(146) ˆ hfjAdev icbvfhxdÙ kfjDslv ubA zKhf ixKj jfvsBW rsk ifsv. iaKm zfbcoskAv zfrhfb zfmfbklfvDv Itöv™i
dYt. zfv ˆJb ˆ zfbcoskAv lfWqfk ifdKGh stfH bf Kfjfv Itöv™i.
(147) ‫ن‬D ‫ذ‬C&' wède ‫ذل‬C&' ˆv hùhyb. zKG } ƒkv stfj, pfslv n©mfb W n©il sbƒ ˆhQ pfv jfvsB nmfsu kfslvsj rDb, bDy W
kc¤Y msb jvf rq. zfv snƒ nsÌ ‰nh stfjW ˆv msLA wfdmt pfvf rDb siwfv nsÌ udVk; ˆslv njtsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(148) zfmfsj ˆ lfdqk¶ slWqf rqdb sp, zfdm mfbcsNv hQw idvyq, LbD, ovDh W kfslv siwf n©isjG sJ]fu sbh, hvQ zfmfv
lfdqk¶ ðLcmfÛ ˆƒ sp, zfdm „mfsbv iadk zfrhfb jvh ˆhQ pfvf ˆƒ zfrhfsb nfVf slsh kfslvsj dbsuv ltHcÙÁ jvh, kfsk
sn spmbƒ srfj bf sjb.
(149) zKGf{, kfslv z§Àv W zfmtnmCsrv sJ]fu sbWqfv lfdqk¶ zfïfrv.
(150) kcdm skfmfv dbje rsk rDb stfjslvsj kfdVsq lfW, kfrst zfmvf skfmfv ltHcÙÁ rh. ˆJfsb ˆƒ ƒ¤Yfv …Ùv slWqf
rsqsY.
(151) zkˆh sp zfïfrv Hsq zfmfv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfmfv W zfdm kfv. lcdbqfv syfsJ sn …¤y srfj zKhf bDy, n©mfdbk
srfj hf zn©mfdbk.
(152) ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf djYc ifv rsq sosY, zfv djYc ivhkGDsk zfnsh. bCr 950 hYv lfWqfskv jfu jvf nsÙ¶W
k]fv ufdkv stfj zn{ hAhrfv W dhmcJkfv …isvƒ jfsqm Kfjt. idvswsN bCr zdHwfi jvstb. zfïfr djñD SkvD
jvfv W kfsk „mfblfv mfbcN, uDh-u§Â W iasqfubDq mftiÛ kcst sbWqfv zfslw dlstb. zfv ˆHfsh „mfblfvslv hf]dysq
dbsq zbAslvsj -- ˆmb dj kfv ²ÃD-icÛsjW, pfvf „mfb zfsbdb -- Fcdhsq smsv sItf rt.
650 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(121) ˆsk zhwAƒ vsqsY dblwGb, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhÇhfnD ∩⊇⊄⊇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYø.r& šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
bq.
(122) zfv dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩⊇⊄⊄∪ ÞΟ‹Ïm§9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθßγs9 y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.
(123) zf'l n©ialfq vnCtoBsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt. (153) ∩⊇⊄⊂∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# îŠ%tæ ôMt/¤‹x.

∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& îŠθèδ öΝèδθäzr& öΝçλm; tΑ$s% øŒÎ)

(154)
(124) pJb Wslv Hfƒ rCl Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb
rsh bf?
(125) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À vnCt. ∩⊇⊄∈∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ ö/ä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ)
(126) zkˆh zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. ∩⊇⊄∉∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(127) zfdm skfmfslv dbje ˆv ubA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf, zfmfv Éb>u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒuρ
iadklfb skf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbje zfsY.
∩⊇⊄∠∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
(128) skfmvf skf iadkde …¤y²¿fsb zpKf ƒmfvk (²Àý) dbmGfB ∩⊇⊄∇∪ tβθèWt6÷ès? Zπtƒ#u ?ìƒÍ‘ Èe≅ä3Î/ tβθãΖö6s?r&
jvY (idKsjv nfsK rfdn-kfmfwf jvfv ubA);(155)
(129) skfmvf iafnfl dbmGfB jvY ˆ msb j'sv sp, skfmvf ∩⊇⊄∪ tβρà$é#øƒrB öΝä3ª=yès9 yìÏΡ$|ÁtΒ tβρä‹Ï‚−Gs?uρ
(ixdKhDsk) dyv²¿fqD rsh. (156)
(130) zfv pJb skfmvf zfOfk rfsbf, kJb dbôcvHfsh zfOfk ∩⊇⊂⊃∪ tÍ‘$¬7y_ óΟçFô±sÜt/ ΟçGô±sÜt/ #sŒÎ)uρ
srsb Kfj. (157)
(131) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(158)

(132) Hq jv k]fsj, dpdb skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jsvsYb sn njt
n©il dlsq, pf skfmvf ufb;
(133) skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb ykc®il u§Â W n§Àfb-n§Àdk,
(134) …lAfbvfdu W hù ianha B;
(135) dbÇyqƒ zfdm skfmfslv …iv mrfdlhsnv wfd²Àv zfwQjf
jdv.' (159)
(136) Wvf htt, `kcdm …islw lfW zKhf bf-ƒ lfW …Hqƒ
∩⊇⊂⊄∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? $yϑÎ/ /ä.£‰tΒr& ü“Ï%©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
∩⊇⊂⊂∪ tÏΖt/uρ 5Ο≈yè÷Ρr'Î/ /ä.£‰tΒr&
∩⊇⊂⊆∪ AβθãŠããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_uρ
∩⊇⊂∈∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã BΘöθtƒ šU#x‹tã öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ)
∩⊇⊂∉∪ šÏàÏã≡uθø9$# zÏiΒ ä3s? óΟs9 ôΘr& |Môàtãuρr& !$oΨø‹n=tã í!#uθy™ (#θä9$s%

(153) zf'l kfslv iadikfmsrv bfm. pfv bfsmƒ ufdkv bfm isV sosY. ˆJfsb zf'lsj ` & ) & j¬ibf jsv e=,2 5& ²ÃDdtÌ dÛÁqf
hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(154) rCl -sjW zf'l ufdkv Hfƒ htf rsqsY. jfvB, iaskAj bhD snƒ ufdkv ˆjub nlnA rsq Kfsjb, pfslv dbje k]fsj
bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rq. zfv snƒ jfvsBƒ k]fsj kfslv Hfƒ hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. spmb isv zfnsh; iv§Â bhD W
vnCtslv mfbcN rWqfefƒ k]fslv ufdkv „mfb zfbfv isK hfLf rsq l]fdVsqsY. kfslv LfvBf msk bhD mfbcN bq hvQ mfbcsNv †sL¶G
zbA djYc rWqf lvjfv. zfuW ˆƒ nhGöDjxk nkA nìsá zÎ stfsjvf ƒntfsmv bhD mcrf©mfl -sjW mfbcsNv †sL¶G zbA djYc
hcUfsbfv zisyófq hA²À. pdlW dkdb jcvfƒw hQswv ˆjub dYstb, pfslv dbje k]fsj iaKm bhD j'sv ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
(155) ‚ 0*C wède ` >0*C ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG …]yc HCdm, …]yc dTdh, ifrfV, …ikAjf hf vf²Àf. vf²Àfv …iv zpKf ˆmb ƒmfvk (hf
²Àý) SkvD jvk pf …¤ykfq ˆjde dblwGb rk. dj§Â kfslv …sÜwA kfsk hfn jvf bq hvQ ðLc sJt-kfmfwf jvf rk. rCl
kfslvsj ˆƒ hst dbsNL jvstb sp, skfmvf ˆmb jfu jvY, pfsk nmq W n©il …Hqƒ bó rs¤Y. zfv kfv iÇyfsk …sÜwAW
ˆmb, pfsk äDb W lcdbqfv sjfbƒ …ijfv sbƒ. hvQ kfv shjfv W zbKGj rWqfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
(156) zbcv™i kfvf dhwft dhwft muhck iafnfl dbmGfB jvk, spb kfvf snJfsb dyv²¿fqDHfsh hnhfn jvsh.
(157) ˆJfsb kfslv zkAfyfv, jsEfvkf W wdÙÁmÙfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(158) rCl pJb kfslv snƒ m¦l ÈBocstf hBGbf jvstb, pf kfslv lcdbqfv smfsr Fcsh Kfjf ˆhQ zkAfyfv W zhfLAkfv
ƒdÌk hrb jsv, kJb dkdb icbvfq kfslvsj zfïfr-HDv¢kf W dbu zfbcoskAv lfWqfk dlstb.
(159) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf jcIvDv …iv zet Kfj ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr sp dbqfmk lfb jsvsYb, sn nshv jxkÎkf öDjfv bf jv,
kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zfpfshv …ipcÙÁ rsh. zfv ˆ zfpfh lcdbqfskW zfnsk ifsv. zfv zfsJvfk skf wfd§À W wfd²Àv ubAƒ
dbLfGdvk. snJfsb zfpfh rsk hf]yfv sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 651
zfmfslv dbje nmfb.
(137) ˆ skf iChGivc ¢Nslvƒ vDdkbDdk mfÛ. (160) ∩⊇⊂∠∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# ß,è=äz āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ)

∩⊇⊂∇∪ tÎ/¤‹yèßϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ

(161)
(138) zfv zfmfslvsj wfd²À slWqf rsh bf!'
(139) nckvfQ Wvf kfsj dmKAfÎfb jvt, Ist zfdm Wslvsj L¶Qn ΟèδçŽsYø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 öΝßγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr'sù çνθç/¤‹s3sù
jvtfm. (162) ˆsk zhwAƒ zfsY dblwGb; dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ
dhÇhfn jsv bf. ∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β
(140) zfv dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ ãΛÏm¡9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθçλm; y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.
(141) nfmCl n©ialfq(163) vnCtoBsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt. ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ߊθßϑrO ôMt/¤‹x.
(142) pJb Wslv ëfkf n¶fstr Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb ∩⊇⊆⊄∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& ìxÎ=≈|¹ öΝèδθäzr& öΝçλm; tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
rsh bf?
(143) db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À vnCt. ∩⊇⊆⊂∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ öΝä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ)
(144) zkˆh zfïfrsj Hq jv W zfmfv zfbcokA jv. ∩⊇⊆⊆∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(145) zfdm skfmfslv dbje ˆv ubA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf, zfmfv Éb>u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒuρ
iadklfb skf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv dbjeƒ zfsY.
∩⊇⊆∈∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
(146) skfmfslvsj dj ifdKGh sHfo-dhtfsnv msLA dbvfisl sYsV ∩⊇⊆∉∪ šÏΖÏΒ#u !$oΨßγ≈yδ $tΒ ’Îû tβθä.uŽøIè?r&
slWqf rsh; (164)
(147) …lAfbvfdu W ianha BnmCsr, ∩⊇⊆∠∪ 5βθã‹ããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû

(160) zKGf{, ˆ skf ‰ jKfƒ pf iCshGv stfsjvfW htk. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfmvf sp LmGvDdk-bDdkv …iv jfsqm zfdY,
kfsk zfmfslv iChG icv¢NvfW jfsqm dYt. …Hq zsKGƒ …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfmvf zfmfslv dikxicv¢Nslv LmG YfVsk vfuD bƒ.
(161) pJb kfvf ˆ jKf iajfw jvt sp, zfmvf hfi-lflfv LmG YfVh bf; pfv msLA ivjfstv zöDjxdkW wfdmt. snƒ ubA kfvf
zfpfsh soaIkfv rWqfv jKfW zöDjfv jvt. jfvB, zfïfrv zfpfshv Hq kfslv Kfsj, pfvf zfïfrsj mfbA jsv W ivjfstv
uDhbsj öDjfv W dhw¶fn jsv.
(162) zf'l ufdk dYt ixdKhDv wdÙÁwftD ufdkslv zbAkm. pfslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, {)‫ א ْ ) & د‬O) 6 ƒ) U& y"0 & O)(4 ‫}א‬
zKGf{, ˆ vjm ufdk ixdKhDsk nxdóƒ rqdb. (nCvf IfuXv 8 zfqfk) zKGf{, ˆmb ufdk pfvf wdÙÁ, [mkf W iakfsiv dlj dlsq
kfslv mk. snƒ ubA kfvf htk, {qً D, $,) A;N&' T } zfmfslv sKsj wdÙÁwftD zfv sj zfsY? (nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr 15 zfqfk)
dj§Â pJb ‰ ufdk jcIvDv vf²Àf kAfo j'sv „mfsbv vf²Àf zhtìb jvt bf, kJb mrfb zfïfr zfpfh öv™i ˆj jdEb UV
kfslv …iv siavB jvstb, pf zdhvk nfk vfk zfe dlb kfslv …iv hsqdYt. UV ˆj ˆjde mfbcNsj …isv kcst mfdev …iv
zfYsV dlsqdYt, pfv jfvsB kfslv mfKf yCBG-dhyCBG rsq mou shv rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ kfslv tfwÈdt dhbf mfKfq ˆmbHfsh mfdev
…iv isV dYt, spb kf sJucsvv nfvwCbA jfà. kfvf ifrfV sjse, ifrfsVv Èrfq dhwft dhwft iafnfl SkvD jsvdYt, ifdbv
ubA oHDv jCi Jbb jsvdYt ˆhQ hù hfofsbv mfdtj dYt kfvf. dj§Â pJb zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb ˆ nm²À dudbn
kfslv sjfbƒ jfsu ˆt bf. zfv kf kfslvsj ixdKhD rsk dbdÇyrÁ j'sv YfVt.
(163) nfmCl ufdkv hfn²¿fb dYt druXv, pf drufspv …Ùsv zhd²¿k. zfu-jft pf mflfsqb n¶fstr bfsm idvdyk. (zfƒnfv¢k
kfIfnDv) ˆvf dYt zfvhD. bhD kfhcj pfWqfv nmq kfslv ˆtfjfv …iv dlsq ifv rsqdYstb. spmb, ˆv iCshG hdBGk
rsqsY.
(164) zKGf{, ˆnh dbqfmk skfmvf dj dyv²¿fqD sHfo jvsh? skfmfslv …iv dj mxkcAW zfnsh bf ˆhQ zfpfhW zfnsh bf?
ˆJfsb duÎfnf zöDjxdk W nkjGkfmCtj. zKGf{, ˆ vjm bq; hvQ zfpfh hf mxkAcv mfLAsm pJb zfïfr yfƒshb kJbƒ
skfmfslvsj ˆ nh dbqfmk rsk hdÑk jvshb. ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆjdlsj …äcÝ jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfïfrv slWqf dbqfmskv
ðjdvqf zflfq jv. zbAdlsj HqW slJfsbf rsqsY sp, pdl „mfb W jxkÎkfv vf²Àf zhtìb bf jv, kfrst L¶Qnƒ rsh
skfmfslv swN idvBdk.
652 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(148) wnAs[Û ˆhQ sJucv hfofsb; pfv smfYf bvm? (165) ∩⊇⊆∇∪ ÒΟŠÅÒyδ $yγãèù=sÛ 9≅øƒwΥuρ 8íρâ‘ã—uρ
(149) skfmvf skf SbicsBAv nfsK ifrfV sjse oxr dbmGfB jvY. (166) ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏδ̍≈sù $Y?θã‹ç/ ÉΑ$t6Éfø9$# š∅ÏΒ tβθçGÅs÷Ζs?uρ
(150) skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. ∩⊇∈⊃∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù

∩⊇∈⊇∪ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$# z÷ö∆r& (#þθãè‹ÏÜè? Ÿωuρ

(167)
(151) ˆhQ nDmftQObjfvDslv zfslw mfbA jsvf bf;
(152) ˆvf ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv ˆhQ wfd§À ²¿fib jsv bf.' ∩⊇∈⊄∪ tβθßsÎ=óÁムŸωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβρ߉šø ムtÏ%©!$#
(153) Wvf htt, `kcdm skf pflcoa²sÀ lv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á. ∩⊇∈⊂∪ t̍−s|¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ |MΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
(154) kcdm skf zfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN, jfsuƒ kcdm pdl zÏΒ |MΖä. βÎ) >πtƒ$t↔Î/ ÏNù'sù $oΨè=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 āωÎ) |MΡr& !$tΒ
nkAhflD rW, kfrst sjfb ˆjde dblwGb …id²¿k jv.'
∩⊇∈⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#
(155) n¶fstr htt, `ˆ sp …ebD, ˆv ubA vsqsY ifdb ifsbv iftf ∩⊇∈∈∪ 5Θθè=÷è¨Β 5Θöθtƒ Ü>÷ŽÅ° ö/ä3s9uρ Ò>÷ŽÅ° $oλ°; ×πs%$tΡ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ tΑ$s%
ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA vsqsY dbLfGdvk dlsb ifdb ifsbv iftf.(168)
(156) ˆsj sjfb jó dlsqf bf; dlst mrfdlsbv wfd²À skfmfslv …iv ∩⊇∈∉∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã BΘöθtƒ Ü>#x‹tã öΝä.x‹è{ù'u‹sù &þθÝ¡Î0 $yδθ¡yϑs? Ÿωuρ
zfidkk rsh.' (169)
(157) dj§Â Wvf Wsj rkAf jvt, (170) idvBfsm Wvf zbckå rt. ∩⊇∈∠∪ tÏΒω≈tΡ (#θßst7ô¹r'sù $yδρãs)yèsù
(171)

(158) zk}iv wfd²À Wslvsj oafn jvt.(172) ˆsk zhwAƒ vsqsY šχ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 3 Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù
dblwGb, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhÇhfn jsv bf.
∩⊇∈∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYò2r&
(159) db}ns¦lsr skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩⊇∈∪ ãΛÏm§9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθßγs9 y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.

(165) ˆJfsb ‰ nm²À dbqfmskv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rs¤Y, pf kfvf iafå rsqdYt. ‚ F& sJucsvv smfYfsj htf rq, pf iaKm iaKm
shv rq. kfviv sJucsvv Itsj „ = kfviv M =" kfviv W F& C" kfviv :1 htf rq. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv) hfofsbv jKf htst
sJucsvv ofYW Wv msLA ˆsn pfq dj§Â spsrkc zfvhslv dbje sJucsvv ˆj dhswN mpGflf vsqsY hst kfsj dhswNHfsh hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. … ) wsèv zfsvf jsqjde zKG htf rsqsY, spmb bvm, ±iwGjfkv, KfjKfj ƒkAfdl.
(166) }) C* & zKGf{, iasqfusbv zdLj dw¬ijtf, jfv¢jfpG, SbicBA W l[kf ialwGb j'sv hf zrQjfv W ohG j'sv. spmb,
zfujft stfjslv zh²¿f. zfuW zÕfdtjfq zbfhwAj dw¬ijtfv W ziasqfubDq jfv¢jfspGv Jch shdw iajfw rs¤Y. zfv ˆ
nshv mfLAsm zfsifsnv mfsU ohG W zrQjfv ialwGbW rs¤Y.
(167) }) * M " (nDmftQObjfvD) htsk ˆmb nlGfv W sbkfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf jcIXv W dwsjGv zfrhfqj W nskAv
dhsvfdLkfq zoaofmD dYt.
(168) ˆƒ snƒ …ebD, pf kfslv lfhDv idvsiad[sk ifrfsVv ˆj ifKv rsk mc'dupföv™i shv rsqdYt. ˆj dlb ˆƒ …ebDv ubA
ˆhQ ivdlb kfslv …sev ifdb ifb jvfv ubA dbdlGó dYt. zfv kfslvsj hst slWqf rsqdYt, spdlb skfmfslv iftf sndlb ‰
…ebD Ofse zfnsh bf. zfv spdlb …ebDv ifdb ifb jvfv iftf sndlb skfmfslv Ofse zfnfv zbcmdk sbƒ.
(169) däkDq jKf kfslv ˆƒ htf rsqdYt sp, sjfb hAdÙÁ ‰ …ebDsj zn{ …sÜswA ±iwG jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv sjfb [dk jvsh
bf. zkˆh ‰ …ebD kfslv mfsU ˆƒHfshƒ Kfjt. Ofse dosq ifdb ifb jvk W Ofn sJsq dlb jfefk. jdKk zfsY nfmCl ufdk
kfv lcL slfrb jvk W kfv sKsj …ijxk rk. dj§Â djYc dlb ifv rst kfvf kfsj rkAf jvfv idvj¬ibf jvt.
(170) zKGf{, ˆƒ …ebD mrfb zfïfrv [mkfv ˆj dhwft dblwGb ˆhQ bhDv nkAkfv iamfB rWqf nsÙ¶W nfmCl ufdk „mfb
zfbt bf ˆhQ jcIXv W dwsjGv vf²Àfq zet Kfjt. zfv kfslv zhfLAkf ˆk shdw hxdÝ sit sp, swN ipG§À zfïfrv jclvskv
utuAf§À dblwGb …ebDv if sjse sItt, pfv jfvsB sn hsn iVt W isv kfvf kfsj rkAf jvt!
(171) ˆde kJb Oet pJb n¶fstr …ebD rkAfv iv htstb, skfmfslvsj mfÛ dkb dlsbv zhjfw slWqf rt. ykcKG dlb
skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsh. ˆviv pJb nkA nkAƒ zfpfshv dblwGbnmCr iajfw sisk ðv¢ jvt, kJb kfslv i[
rsk zbcswfybf iajfw sit. dj§Â zfpfshv dblwGb slsJ sbWqfv iv zbcswfybf W kWhf sjfbƒ jfsu zfsn bf.
(172) ˆƒ zfpfh dYt bDy rsk HCdmj©i W …iv rsk jdEb W dhje wè pfv jfvsB njstƒ mfvf iVt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 653
(160) tCskv n©ialfq(173) vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt. ∩⊇∉⊃∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# >Þθä9 ãΠöθs% ôMt/¤‹x.
(161) pJb Wslv ëfkf tCk Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb ∩⊇∉⊇∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& îÞθä9 öΝèδθäzr& öΝçλm; tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
rsh bf?
(162) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À vnCt. ∩⊇∉⊄∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ öΝä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ)
(163) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv. ∩⊇∉⊂∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(164) zfdm ˆv ubA skfmfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf, zfmfv Éb>u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒuρ
iadklfb skf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbjeƒ zfsY .
∩⊇∉⊆∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
(165) mfbcsNv msLA skfmvf skf sjht icv¢Nslv nfsKƒ jcjmG jv ∩⊇∉∈∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# zÏΒ tβ#tø.—%!$# tβθè?ù's?r&
(166) ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv ubA sp ²ÃDoBsj nxdó Πî öθs% öΝçFΡr& ö≅t/ 4 Νä3Å_≡uρø—r& ôÏiΒ Νä3š/u‘ ö/ä3s9 t,n=y{ $tΒ tβρâ‘x‹s?uρ
jsvsYb kfslvsj skfmvf huGb j'sv Kfj; (174) hvQ skfmvf skf
nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.' (175) ∩⊇∉∉∪ šχρߊ%tæ
(167) Wvf htt, `sr tCk! pdl dbhxÙ bf rW, kfrst zhwAƒ kcdm ∩⊇∉∠∪ tÅ_t÷‚ßϑø9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3tGs9 äÞθè=≈tƒ ϵtF⊥s? óΟ©9 È⌡s9 (#θä9$s%
dbhGfdnk rsh.' (176)
(168) tCk htt, `zfdm skf skfmfslv ˆ jcjmGsj OxBf jdv (177) ∩⊇∉∇∪ t,Î!$s)ø9$# zÏiΒ /ä3Î=yϑyèÏ9 ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%
(169) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj ˆhQ zfmfv idvhfv ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ $£ϑÏΒ ’Í?÷δr&uρ Í_ÅngwΥ Éb>u‘
idvubsj Wslv jcjmG rsk v[f jv.'
(170) nckvfQ zfdm kfsj ˆhQ kfv idvhfv-idvubsj v[f ∩⊇∠⊃∪ tÏèuΗødr& ÿ…ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈uΖø‹¤fuΖsù
jvtfm;
cG Á. (178)
(171) ˆj hxÝf hAkDk, sp dYt L¶Qniafåslv z§ÀHÙ ∩⊇∠⊇∪ tΎÉ9≈tóø9$# ’Îû #Y—θègx” āωÎ)
(172) zk}iv ziv njtsj L¶Qn jvtfm. ∩⊇∠⊄∪ t̍yzFψ$# $tΡö¨ΒyŠ §ΝèO
(173) kfslv …iv dhswN Lvsbv hxdóhNGB jvtfm, pfslvsj HDdk ∩⊇∠⊂∪ tÍ‘x‹Ζßϑø9$# ãsÜtΒ u!$|¡sù ( #\sÜ¨Β ΛÏιø‹n=tæ $tΡösÜøΒr&uρ
ialwGb jvf rsqdYt kfslv ubA ˆ hxdó dYt jk dbjxó (179)
(174) ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhÇhfn ∩⊇∠⊆∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΛèεãsVø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
jsv bf.

(173) tCk ƒhafrDm -ˆv Hfƒ rfvfb dhb zfpsvv icÛ dYstb. k]fsj ƒhafrDsmv uDdhkfh²¿fq bhD j'sv ifEfsbf rsqdYt.
kf]v ufdkv stfj nflCm W zf©mCvfsk hfn jvk. ˆƒ nh ubil dYt wfm slswv z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
(174) ˆde dYt tCk ufdkv nh sKsj hV jczHAfn. ixdKhDv ƒdkrfsn pfv iaKm nCÛifk rsqdYt ˆslvƒ dbje rsk. snƒ ubA
ˆƒ jcjfusj zfvhDsk `tCdk¶qAfr' ˆhQ …lGsc k `stWqfk¶fk' htf rq. zKGf{, ˆmb ifijmG pfv nCÛifk tCk bhDv n©ialfq
äfvf rsqsY. dj§Â ˆJb ˆƒ ifi nfvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq sosY. hvQ ƒ…svfsi ˆsj zfƒbk} öDjxdk slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆJb
kfslv dbje ˆef sjfb ifi hstƒ oBA bq. sp ufdkv Sbdkj ydvÛ ˆk dhosV sosY sp, bfvD-icv¢sNv (iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm)
zShL spZb-dmtb kfslv dbje zbAfq bq, ifi bq, sn ufdkv dbje lcƒ icv¢sNv zfsifsnv spZb-dmtb (nmjfdmkf) djHfsh
ifi W zbAfqv™si oBA rsk ifsv? (zfïfr zfmfslvsj …ÙÁ iajfv Sbdkj zh[q rsk v[f jv¢b.)
(175) ‫ د"ون‬wède -‫ د‬wsèv hùhyb. zfvhDsk -‫ د‬wsèv zKG nDmf zdkÛÁmjfvD. zKGf{, nkAsj sYsV znkA W rftftsj
sYsV rfvfm ˆJdkqfvjfvD. mrfb zfïfr wvqD dhhfr-háb äfvf bfvDv tÏf²¿fbsj hAhrfv j'sv dbu spZb-hfnbf iCBG jvf
rftft jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ jfsuv ubA icv¢N (kKf ²ÃDv) ifqJfbf-äfvsj hAhrfv jvf rfvfm jsvsYb. tCk-n©ialfq ²ÃDv spfdbiK
huGb jsv icv¢Nslv ifqcäfv hAhrfv jvk hst kfvf nDmf zdkÛÁmjfvDv™si oBA rsqsY.
(176) zKGf{, tCk -ˆv …islw W bnDrskv iakcAÙsv kfvf htt, kcdm Jch shwD idhÛ nfusk yfW. msb svsJf, pdl kcdm
dhvk bf rW, kfrst zfmvf skfmfsj zfmfslv oafsm hfn jvskƒ slh bf. htf hfùtA, zfujftW ifsiv ˆk dhwft [mkf W
ifdiôslv ˆk hV zfdLikA sp, icBA W icBAhfb mcJ tcdjsq nmfsu hfn jvsk hfLA rq ˆhQ n{jmGwDtslv uDhb nQjDBG j'sv
skftf rq!
(177) zKGf{, zfdm ˆ jfu iY¦l jdv bf ˆhQ zfdm ˆ hAfifsv yvm bfvfu.
(178) ˆ hxÝf htsk tCk -ˆv hxÝf ²ÃDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; sp mcndtm dYt bf. kfsjW k]fv ufdkv nsÌ L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt.
(179) zKGf{, dydrÁk ifKv jf]jsvv hxdó äfvf zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qn jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfslv oafmsj kfslvƒ …iv …s¬e dlsqdYtfm.
spmb nCvf rCslv 82-83bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
654 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(175) db}ns¦lsr skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm ∩⊇∠∈∪ ÞΟ‹Ïm§9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθçλm; y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
lqftc.
(176) zfƒjfrhfnDvf(180) vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt; ∩⊇∠∉∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# Ïπs3ø‹t↔ø9 Ü=≈ptõ¾r& z>¤‹x.
(177) pJb ðzfƒh Wslvsj htt, `skfmvf dj nfhLfb rsh bf? ∩⊇∠∠∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& ë=ø‹yèä© öΝçλm; tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
(178) db}ns¦lsr zfdm skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À vnCt. ∩⊇∠∇∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ öΝä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ)
(179) nckvfQ zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv . ∩⊇∠∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
(180) zfdm skfmfslv dbje ˆv ubA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ bf. zfmfv Éb>u‘ 4’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( @ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã öΝä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒuρ
iadklfb skf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbjeƒ zfsY.
* ∩⊇∇⊃∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$#
(181) mfi iCBGmfÛfq ialfb jv ˆhQ pfvf mfsi jm slq, kfslv mk ∩⊇∇⊇∪ zƒÎŽÅ£÷‚ßϑø9$# zÏΒ (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ Ÿ≅ø‹s3ø9$# (#θèù÷ρr&
rsqf bf. (181)
(182) zfv ndEj l]fdVifïfq Wub jv. (182) ∩⊇∇⊄∪ ËΛÉ)tFó¡ßϑø9$# Ĩ$sÜó¡É)ø9$$Î/ (#θçΡΗuρ
(183) stfjslvsj kfslv iafiAh²Â jm dlW bf(183) ˆhQ ixdKhDsk ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#öθsW÷ès? Ÿωuρ óΟèδu!$u‹ô©r& }¨$¨Ζ9$# (#θÝ¡y‚ö7s? Ÿωuρ
dhipGq Oefsqf bf.(184)
∩⊇∇⊂∪ tωšø ãΒ
(184) ˆhQ Hq jv k]fsj, dpdb skfmfslvsj W skfmfslv iChhG kGD ∩⊇∇⊆∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# s'©#Î7Éfø9$#uρ öΝä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
ufdknmCrsj nxdó jsvsYb.'(185)
(185) Wvf htt, `kcdm skf pflcoa²sÀ lv z§ÀHÙ
Gc Á. ∩⊇∇∈∪ t̍−s|¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ |MΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
(186) kcdm skf zfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN. zfmvf msb jdv, kcdm ∩⊇∇∉∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# zÏϑs9 y7‘ΖÝà¯Ρ βÎ)uρ $oΨè=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 āωÎ) |MΡr& !$tΒuρ
dmKAfhflDslv zbAkm. (186)

(180) `zfƒjfr' uÌtsj htf rq. ˆJfsb ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdk W mflXqAfb wrsvv zfwifswv hfdn¦lfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zfsvf htf rq sp, `zfƒjfr' zKG Ob Fft-ifkf dhdwó ofY. zfv ˆ vjmƒ ˆjde ofY mflXqAfsbv …ijsØ dYt, pfv iCuf jvf
rk. ðzfƒh -ˆv bhczskv idvdL W lfWqfk-kfhtDsov idvnDmf mflXqAfb sKsj Wv zfwifswv hndk ipG§À dYt; spJfsb
`zfƒjfr' ofsYv iCuf rk. snJfsb hnhfnjfvDslvsj `zfnrfhct zfƒjfr' htf rsqsY. ˆƒ drnfsh `zfnrfhct zfƒjfr' W
mflXqAfbhfnDslv bhD dYstb ˆjub, zKGf{ sjht ðzfƒh . zfv ˆƒ …Hq ufdkƒ dYt ˆjƒ bhDv …©mk. `zfƒjfr'
spsrkc ufdk bq, hvQ ˆjde ofY snsrkc ˆJfsb Hfƒ n©isjGv jKf …sïJ jvf rqdb. spmb, zbAfbA ufdkv bhDv s[sÛ jvf
rsqsY. zhwA spJfsb mflXqAfsbv nsÌ ðzfƒh -ˆv …sïJ rsqsY snJfsb Hfƒ n©ijG ucsV hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spsrkc
mflXqAfb ˆjde ufdkv bfm. j‫ א‬r‫ א‬qCD 7 (٨٥) { ~ > N" " V&' T0; & *?‫ }و‬sjfb sjfb kInDvjfvoB (zfƒjfr W mflXqAfbsj)
zftflf zftflf hndk Lsv zfnrfhct zfƒjfr W mflXqAfbhfnDslvsj ixKj ixKj lc'de …©mk hstsYb. pfslv dbje iftfÛÁsm
ðzfƒh -sj ifEfsbf rsqdYt; ˆjhfv mflXqAfsbv dlsj W zfv ˆjhfv zfnrfhct zfƒjfv dlsj. dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv
(v}) hstsYb, ndEj kKA rt, ˆvf dYt ˆjdeƒ …©mk. jfvB Wub W mfsi jmshwD jvfv hAfifsv sp …islw
mflXqAfbhfnDslvsj slWqf rsqsY, snƒ ˆjƒ …islw zfnrfhct zfƒjfslvsjW slWqf rsqsY. pfsk ˆ jKf ±ió rq sp, ˆvf
ˆjƒ …©mk, lcƒ bq.
(181) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf stfjslvsj smsi lfW, kJb snƒv™i iCBG lfW, spv™i kfslv jfY rsk sbWqfv nmq iCBG smsi dbsq
Kfsjf. zfv slWqfv W sbWqfv mfip§Ã zftflf zftflf vfJsh bf, pfsk slWqfv nmq jm slsh ˆhQ sbWqfv nmq iCBG sbsh!
(182) zbcv™i Wub jvfv nmq l]fdV mfvsh bf hvQ iCBG W ndEj Wub jsvf.
(183) zKGf{, zbAslv slWqfv nmq mfsi hf Wusb jm dlsqf bf.
(184) zKGf{, zfïfrv zhfLA rsqf bf. jfvB ˆv Ist ixdKhDsk Ifnfl W zwfd§À YVfq. sj… sj… ˆƒ dhipGq sKsj vfrfufdb
zKG dbsqsYb; pf ˆƒ ufdk jvk. spmb, zbAÛ htf rsqsY {‫ ) ;"ون‬D"1 ‫ط‬- ‫ א‬P ) Li =) ْ‫ ْ "> ;"وא‬1 &K‫ }و‬zKGf{, mfbcNslvsj Hq slJfsbfv
…sÜswA vf²Àfq hsnf bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 86 zfqfk, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(185) `4 ) Q
) W î ) Q
) wè lcdev zKG nxdó. spmb zbAÛ wqkfsbv hAfifsv htf rsqsY, {‫)|ًא‬ƒ 5& ‰ ) Q ) $ ) ,i &' ; & & ‫ }و‬sn skfmfslv
zsbj nxdósjƒ ëó jsvsY. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 62 zfqfk) ˆv hAhrfv hV lt W ufdkv zsKGW rsq Kfsj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(186) zKGf{, skfmfv sp lfhD sp, zfïfr skfmfsj zrD W dvnftfk lfb jsvsYb, sn lfhD zfmvf dmKAf msb jdv. jfvB kcdmW
zfmfslv mk ˆjub mfbcN. kcdm ‰ n©mfsb djHfsh n©mfdbk rsk ifv?!
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 655
(187) kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst ˆjJà zfjfw zfmfslv zÏΒ |MΖä. βÎ) Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ $Z |¡Ï. $uΖøŠn=tã ñÝÉ)ó™r'sù
Wiv sIst lfW.' (187)
∩⊇∇∠∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#
(188) sn htt, `zfmfv iadkiftj Hft ufsbb skfmvf pf jv.' ∩⊇∇∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& þ’În1u‘ tΑ$s%
(188)

(189) zk}iv Wvf kfsj dmKAfÎfb jvt, isv Wslvsj smOf¤Yâ z>#x‹tã tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 Ï'©#—à9$# ÏΘöθtƒ Ü>#x‹tã öΝèδx‹yzr'sù çνθç/¤‹s3sù
dlsbv wfd²À oafn jvt.(189) dbÇyq kf dYt ˆj HDNB dlsbv wfd²À.
∩⊇∇∪ AΟŠÏàtã BΘöθtƒ
(190) ˆsk zhwAƒ vsqsY dblwGb, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dhw¶fn ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝèδçŽsYø.r& tβ%x. $tΒuρ ( ZπtƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
jsv bf.
(191) ˆhQ db}ns¦lsr skfmfv iadkiftj, dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, ∩⊇⊇∪ ãΛÏm§9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθçλm; š−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
ivm lqftc.
(192) db}ns¦lsr j¶vc zfb dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv zhkDBGjkx ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ã≅ƒÍ”∴tGs9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
(oa§¿).
(193) dhw¶²À v™r (duhaf„t) kf dbsq zhkvB jsvsY, (190) ∩⊇⊂∪ ßÏΒF{$# ßyρ”9$# ϵÎ/ tΑt“tΡ

∩⊇⊆∪ tÍ‘É‹Ζßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä3tGÏ9 y7Î7ù=s% 4’n?tã

(191) (192)
(194) skfmfv r™lsq, pfsk kcdm nkjGjfvD rsk ifsvf.
(195) (zhkDBG jvf rsqsY) nc±ió zfvhD HfNfq. ∩⊇∈∪ &Î7•Β <c’Î1ttã Aβ$|¡Î=Î/

∩⊇∉∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# ̍ç/ã— ’Å∀s9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ

(193)
(196) iChhG kDG oa§¿nmCsr zhwAƒ ˆv …sïJ zfsY.

(187) ˆde kfvf ðzfƒh -ˆv wfd²Àv Hq slJfsbfv iakcAÙsv hstdYt sp, pdl kcdm hf²Àshƒ nkAhflD rW, kfrst pfW zfmvf
skfmfsj mfdb bf. zfmfslv …iv zfjfw sHsÌ sItfW sldJ!
(188) zKGf{, skfmvf pf djYc jcIXv W dwjG jvY, mrfb zfïfr kf iakA[ jvsYb. zfv dkdbƒ kfv iadklfb slshb. pdl yfb
kfrst ixdKhDskƒ dlsq slshb. zfpfh W wfd²À kfvƒ ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.
(189) kfvfW mÄfv jfsIvslv mk zfjfw rsk zfpfh sysqdYt. snƒ mk zfïfrW kfslv …iv zfpfh zhkDBG jsvb. zfv kf
dYt ˆƒv™i } ˆj hBGbf nCsÛ mrfb zfïfr zfpfhöv™i kfslv …iv nfk dlb ipG§À jdEb ovm ˆhQ svZla zhAfrk vfsJb.
kfviv ˆjde smOJà sHsn ˆt. zfv kfvf ovm svZla sKsj hf]yfv ubA njstƒ snƒ Yfqfkst umf rsq öd²Àv dbw¶fn YfVt.
dj§Â iv[sBƒ zfjfw rsk zfocsbv hxdó ðv¢ rt. pmDb HCj©isb sj]si …Et ˆhQ ˆj dhje wè ˆsn kfslvsj dyvdbûfq
ðƒsq dlt. ˆHfsh kfslv …iv dkb Lvsbv zfpfh zfnt. zfv kf snƒ dlb zfnt, spdlb smOJà kfslvsj Yfqf äfvf
zf¤Yfdlk jsvdYt. snƒ ubA htf rsqsY smOf¤Yâ hf Yfqfv dlsbv zfpfh kfslvsj ifjVfW jvt.
sbfe} ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstsYb, mrfb zfïfr ðzfƒh -ˆv ufdkv L¶Qsnv dhhvB dkb ufqofq …sïJ jsvsYb
ˆhQ dkb ufqofskƒ dHâ dHâ dkb zfpfshv jKfv hBGbf jsvsYb. nCvf zf'vfsIv 91bQ zfqfsk HCdmjs©iv jKf, nCvf rCslv
94bQ zfqfsk dhje wsèv jKf zfv ˆJfsb nCvf ðzfvfskW zfjfwJà sItfv jKf htf rsqsY. zKGf{, dkb Lvsbv zfpfh ‰
ufdkv …iv ˆsndYt.
(190) mÄfv jfsIvvf j¶vc zfb sp zfïfrv hfBD ˆhQ kf zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG, sn jKf zöDjfv jsvdYt. zfv kfvƒ
dHdÙsk mcrf©mfl -ˆv dvnftfk W kf]v lfWqfksjW zöDjfv jsvdYt. mrfb zfïfr bhDslv OebfhtDsj hBGbf j'sv ˆef
±ió j'sv dlsqsYb sp, j¶vc zfb db}ns¦lsr zfïfrv hfBD ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv nkA vnCt. pdl ˆmb bf rk, kfrst ˆ bhD
dpdb dtJsk-iVsk ufbskb bf, dkdb zkDk bhDslv W k]fslv ufdkslv OebfhtD djHfsh hBGbf jvsk n[m? zkˆh ˆƒ
j¶cvzfb dbdÇykv™si dhÇh-ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG; pf ˆj zfmfbklfv dIdvñf zKGf{, duhafƒt
k]fv dbje si]ZsY dlsqsYb.
(191) dhswNHfsh ˆJfsb r™lsqv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. jfvB ƒd¦ûqnmCsrv msLA nh sKsj r™lqƒ zdLj zbcLfhb W LfvB [mkfv
zdLjfvD.
(192) ˆde rt j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB.
(193) zKGf{, spmb swN bhDv zfomb hfkGf W kf]v nc¦lv yfdvdÛj ÈBfhtDv hBGbf iCshGv LmGo§
a ¿nmCsr vsqsY. zbcv™i j¶vc zfb
zhkDBG rWqfv ncnQhflW iCshGv djkfhnmCsr slWqf rsqdYt. ˆv zbA ˆjde zKG rt, nm²À wvDqskv zdHâ dhdL-dhLfsbv dlj
dlsq ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mfuDl iCshGv djkfhnmCsrW mWucl vsqsY.
656 nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(197) hbD-ƒnaf„stv idàkoB ˆ zhok zfsY --ˆ dj Wslv ubA ∩⊇∠∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ (#àσ¯≈yϑn=ãã …çµuΗs>÷ètƒ βr& ºπtƒ#u öΝçλ°; ä3tƒ óΟs9uρr&
dblwGb bq? (194)
(198) pdl ˆ sjfb zbfvshv iadk zfdm zhkDBG jvkfm, ∩⊇∇∪ tÏϑyfôãF{$# ÇÙ÷èt/ 4’n?tã çµ≈uΖø9¨“tΡ öθs9uρ
(199) ˆhQ kf sn Wslv dbje ifE jvk, kfrst Wvf Wsk dhw¶fn ∩⊇∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β ΝÎγøŠn=tæ …çνr&ts)sù
jvk bf. (195)
(200) ˆHfshƒ zfdm zivfdLosBv z§Àsv kf (zdhw¶fn) nÑfv ∩⊄⊃⊃∪ šÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# É>θè=è% ’Îû çµ≈oΨõ3n=y™ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
jsvdY. (196)
(201) Wvf ˆsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvsh bf; pk[B bf Wvf mmG§l wfd²À ∩⊄⊃⊇∪ zΟŠÏ9F{$# z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρttƒ 4®Lym ϵÎ/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω
iakA[ jsv;
(202) ˆ Wslv dbje zfjd±mjHfsh ˆsn iVsh, Wvf djYcƒ hcUsk ∩⊄⊃⊄∪ šχρâ÷ßêô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ ZπtGøót/ ΝßγuŠÏ?ù'uŠsù
ifvsh bf.
(203) kJb Wvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsh dj?' (197) ∩⊄⊃⊂∪ tβρãsàΖãΒ ßøtwΥ ö≅yδ (#θä9θà)u‹sù
(204) Wvf dj ksh zfmfv wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk yfq? (198) ∩⊄⊃⊆∪ tβθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„ $uΖÎ/#x‹yèÎ7sùr&
(205) zf¤Yf kcdm slJ skf, pdl zfdm kfslvsj hù hYv sHfo- ∩⊄⊃∈∪ tÏΖÅ™ óΟßγ≈oΨ÷è−G¨Β βÎ) |M÷ƒutsùr&
dhtfn lfb jdv,
(206) zk}iv Wslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqdYt, kf Wslv ∩⊄⊃∉∪ šχρ߉tãθム(#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νèδu!%y` ¢ΟèO
dbje ˆsn isV,
(207) kJb Wslv sHfo-dhtfsnv …ijvB Wslv sjfb jfsu ∩⊄⊃∠∪ šχθãè−Fyϑム(#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã 4o_øîr& !$tΒ
zfnsh bf. (199)
(208) zfdm sjfb ubilsj nkjGjfvD siavB bf j'sv L¶Qn jdvdb. ∩⊄⊃∇∪ tβρâ‘É‹ΖãΒ $oλm; āωÎ) >πtƒös% ÏΒ $uΖõ3n=÷δr& !$tΒuρ

∩⊄⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=≈sß $¨Ζà2 $tΒuρ 3“tø.ÏŒ

(200)
(209) ˆ …islwöv™i, zfv zfdm zbAfq jvsk ifdv bf.
(210) wqkfb kf dbsq zhkvB jsvdb. ∩⊄⊇⊃∪ ßÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# ϵÎ/ ôMs9¨”t∴s? $tΒuρ
(211) Wvf ˆ jfsuv spfoA bq ˆhQ ˆv nfmKAGW vfsJ bf. ∩⊄⊇⊇∪ šχθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ $tΒuρ öΝçλm; Èöt7.⊥tƒ $tΒuρ

(194) sjbbf, ‰ nm²À oas§¿ bhD ˆhQ j¶vc zfsbv jKf …sïJ vsqsY. mÄfv jfsIvvf LmDGq hAfifsv ƒqfùlDslv jfsY v¢uc jvk.
ˆƒ drnfsh htf rsqsY sp, kfslv ˆ ufbf W htf dj ˆƒ jKfv iamfB bq sp, mcrf©mfl zfïfrv nkA vnCt ˆhQ ˆ j¶vc zfb
zfïfr ialÙ oa§¿. kfrst kfvf ƒqfùlDslv ˆƒ jKf ðsb bhDv …iv „mfb zfbqb jsv bf sjb?
(195) pdl zfumD (zbfvhD) zKGf{, zfvhD YfVf zbA HfNfq zfïfr j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jvskb. kfrst kfvf htk, `ˆ skf
zfmfslv hcsU zfsn bf.' spmb nCvf rf-mDm nfulfv 44bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
(196) # $ & 7 sk "# (kf) nhGbfm äfvf jcIvD, dmKAf, zdhw¶fn W dhv¢ÝfyvsBv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(197) dj§Â zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv bf zhjfw slWqf rq, zfv bf sn nmsqv kWhfr zfïfrv dbje oarBDq rq. 6" >" _& $ 0 ]0 & & }
T bI‫ א‬qCD7 (٨٥) { $7ْw= ‫'&وא‬C :, & 6" " Š*?
(198) ˆJfsb ‰nh lfhDv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf kfvf kfslv bhDv dbje jsvdYt sp, pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW kfrst zfmfslv
…iv zfpfh dbsq ˆsnf.
(199) pdl zfdm kfslvsj zhjfw dlƒ, kfviv zfpfh äfvf ifjVfW jdv, kfrst kfslv ifdKGh Lbn©il sjfb jfsu tfosh dj?
zKGf{, kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifvsh dj? zhwAƒ bf. O $) d"0 ‫ }و‬q ‫ א‬qCD 7 (٩٦) { :, >"0 ‫א‹) '&ن‬2>ْ ‫ א‬T) )@) /* /":=) D" ‫}و‬
i ‫ א‬qCD7 (١١) {•,‫ د‬1 ‫@" @" ?*ذא‬$
(200) zKGf{, vnCt siavB bf j'sv W nkjG bf j'sv zfdm pdl sjfb h²ÀDsj L¶Qn jvkfm, kfrst zfdm zkAfyfvD drnfsh oBA
rkfm. zfdm ˆv™i pctcm jdvdb. hvQ bAfq-nQokHfsh zfdm iaKsm iaskAjde hndkv (ufdkv) dbje vnCt siavB jsvdY, sp
kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh rsk nkjG jsvsY. zk}iv pJb kfvf vnCstv jKf zmfbA jsvsY, kJb zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qn jsvdY.
ˆƒ dhNqde nCvf hbD-ƒnaf„stv 15bQ W j¶fn¶fsn¶v 59bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf
(212) zhwAƒ Wslvsj wahB sKsj lCsv vfJf rsqsY. (201)
(213) zkˆh kcdm zbA sjfb …ifnAsj zfïfrv zQwD jsvf bf;
jvst kcdm wfd²ÀspfoAslv ltHcÙÁ rsh.
(214) skfmfv dbjekm öubhoGsj kcdm nkjG j'sv lfW. (202)
(215) ˆhQ skfmfv zbcnfvD dhw¶fnDslv iadk kcdm nlq rW.
(216) Wvf pdl skfmfv zhfLAkf jsv kfrst kcdm ht, `skfmvf pf
jv kfv ubA zfdm lfqD bƒ.'
(217) kcdm dbHGv jv ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm lqftcv …iv.
(218) dpdb skfmfsj slsJb; pJb kcdm làfqmfb rW (bfmfsp).
(219) ˆhQ skfmfsj slsJb dnulfjfvDslv nfsK …Esk-hnsk.
(203)
657
∩⊄⊇⊄∪ tβθä9ρâ“÷èyϑs9 Æìôϑ¡¡9$# Çtã óΟßγ¯ΡÎ)
∩⊄⊇⊂∪ tÎ/¤‹yèßϑø9$# zÏΒ šχθä3tGsù tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ äíô‰s? Ÿξsù
∩⊄⊇⊆∪ šÎ/tø%F{$# y7s?uŽÏ±tã ö‘É‹Ρr&uρ
∩⊄⊇∈∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ y7yèt7¨?$# ÇyϑÏ9 y7yn$uΖy_ ôÙÏ ÷z$#uρ
∩⊄⊇∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑÏiΒ Öü“̍t/ ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅à)sù x8öθ|Átã ÷βÎ*sù
∩⊄⊇∠∪ ÉΟŠÏm§9$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθs?uρ
∩⊄⊇∇∪ ãΠθà)s? tÏm y71ttƒ “Ï%©!$#
∩⊄⊇∪ tωÉf≈¡¡9$# ’Îû y7t7M=s)s?uρ

(220) dbÇyqƒ dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩⊄⊄⊃∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ)
(221) zfdm skfmfslvsj ufbfh dj, jfv dbje wqkfb zhkDBG ∩⊄⊄⊇∪ ßÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# ãΑ¨”t∴s? tΒ 4’n?tã öΝä3ã⁄Îm;tΡé& ö≅yδ
rq?
(222) Wvf skf zhkDBG rq iaskAjde sOfv dmKAfhflD ifdisôv ∩⊄⊄⊄∪ 5ΟŠÏOr& >8$©ùr& Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ãΑ¨”t∴s?
dbje. (204)

(201) ˆƒ zfqfknmCsr j¶vc zfb sp wqkfsbv r²Às[i rsk nQvd[k, kfv hBGbf slWqf rsqsY. iaKmk} wqkfsbv j¶cvzfb dbsq
zhkDBG rWqfv spfoAkfƒ sbƒ. jfvB kfv …sÜwA rt, dI{bf-Ifnfl W sbfQvfmD iayfv-ianfv jvf. i[f§Àsv j¶cvzfsbv …sÜwA
rt jtAfB W icsBAv zfslw W kfv iayfv-ianfv jvf ˆhQ ifi W zbAfsqv lvuf dyvksv há jvf. zKGf{, …Hsqv …sÜwA ˆj
zisvv dhivDk W iv±iv-dhsvfLD. däkDqk} wqkfb ˆv wdÙÁ vfsJ bf. kxkDqk} j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq wqkfbsj kf
swfbf rsk lCsv W hdÑk vfJf rq. zfjfsw …îfnmCrsj kfv iarvD drnfsh nxdó jvf rsqsY. pJbƒ sjfb wqkfb …isv pfWqfv
syóf jsv, kJbƒ ˆ nh …îf kfv …iv hsuav bAfq zfymjf zfOfk rfsb ˆhQ kfsj icdVsq Yfƒ j'sv sIst. ˆHfsh mrfb
zfïfr j¶cvzfb nQv[sBv dhswN hAh²¿f oarB jsvsYb.
(202) bhDv zfrhfb (lfWqfk) sjhtmfÛ zfk¹Dqslv ubA bq; hvQ kf icsvf ufdkv ubA. zfv zfmfslv bhD skf dYstb iCBG
mfbhkfv iK-ialwGj W n{isKv dlwfvD. ksh dbje zfk¹Dqslvsj „mfsbv isK zfrhfb jvf nfLfvB zfrhfsbv dhsvfLD bq.
hvQ kf lfWqfskv ˆj zQw ˆhQ iafLfbAspfoA dlj. spmb, ƒhafrDm W iaKsm dikf zfpvsj zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv lfWqfk
dlsqdYstb. ˆƒ zfslswv iv bhD n¶fIf ifrfsVv …iv …Estb ˆhQ # P 0 hst Ffj dlstb. ˆƒ wè ‰ nmq kfvf
hAhrfv jvk, pJb rEf{ sjfb wÛ¢ zfÛÁmB j'sv hnk. ˆ äfvf ufdksj nkjG jvf rk. mrfbhD -ˆv ˆƒ wè ðsb nhfƒ
ˆjdÛk rt. dkdb jcvfƒwslv dhdHâ sofsÛv bfm Lsv Ffjstb zfv htstb sp, `ht, zfdm pdl hdt ˆƒ ifrfsVv diYsb ˆj
wÛ¢lt vsqsY, pfvf skfmfslv …iv zfÛÁmB jvsk yfq, kfrst skfmvf dj zfmfv ˆjKf dhÇhfn jvsh?' njstƒ htt, `rA]f!
zhwAƒ dhÇhfn jvh. (zfmfslv zdHÎkfq skfmfsj dmKAfhflD ifƒdb.)' dkdb htstb, `zfïfr zfmfsj nkjGjfvDv™si siavB
jsvsYb. zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj jdEb zfpfh rsk nkjG jvdY.' ˆ jKf ðsb zfhc tfrfh hstdYt, !‫א‬2 6) 4K*? $1D ‫ ً & ]& '& د‬1
`kcdm L¶Qn rW, kcdm dj zfmfslvsj ˆ ubAƒ sFsjdYst?' ˆv …Ùsv `nCvf tfrfh' zhkDBGg rsqdYt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct
mfnfl) dkdb dbu jbAf Ifskmf (vf}) W IcIc n¶fdIqAfr (vf})sjW htstb sp, skfmvf dbsuslvsj hf]yfsbfv hAh²¿f oarB jv.
zfdm zfïfrv dbje skfmfslv sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvh bf. (mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq }= r‫] א‬1|B C2 ' idvs¤Yl)
(203) zKGf{, pJb kcdm ˆjfjD Kfj, kJbW skfmfsj zfïfr iakA[ jsvb ˆhQ pJb kcdm stfjftsq Kfj kJbW.
(204) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv hAfifsv wqkfsbv sjfb rfk sbƒ. jfvB wqkfb skf dmKAcj ˆhQ ifdiôslv (suAfdkND W
oBj iaHdx kslv) dbje zfsn pfq, bhD W sbj stfsjslv dbje zfsn bf.
658 nCnCvvf fðzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
(223) Wvf jfb sisk Kfsj ˆhQ Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dmKAfhflD. (205) ∩⊄⊄⊂∪ šχθç/É‹≈x. öΝèδçŽsYò2r&uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# tβθà)ù=ãƒ
(224) zfv jdhslv zbcnvB jsv dhëf§À stfsjvf. ∩⊄⊄⊆∪ tβ…ãρ$tóø9$# ãΝßγãèÎ7®Ktƒ â!#tyè’±9$#uρ
(225) kcdm dj slJ bf, Wvf t[ArDbHfsh njt dhNsq j¬ibfdhrfv ∩⊄⊄∈∪ tβθßϑ‹Îγtƒ 7Š#uρ Èe≅à2 ’Îû öΝßγ¯Ρr& ts? óΟs9r&
j'sv Kfsj?
(226) ˆhQ kf hst, pf jsv bf. (206) ∩⊄⊄∉∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ Ÿω $tΒ šχθä9θà)tƒ öΝåκ¨Ξr&uρ
(227) ksh kfvf bq, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv(207) W n{jfu jsv, #ZŽÏVx. ©!$# (#ρãx.sŒuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# āωÎ)
zfïfrsj shwD shwD ±mvB jsv ˆhQ zkAfyfdvk rWqfv iv
iadkswfL oarB jsv.(208) zfv zkAfyfvDvf zdysvƒ ufbsk ifvsh, £“&r (#þθßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# ÞΟn=÷èu‹y™uρ 3 (#θßϑÎ=àß $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#ρã|ÁtFΡ$#uρ
kfslv o§ÀhA²¿t sjfKfq? (209) ∩⊄⊄∠∪ tβθç7Î=s)Ζtƒ 5=n=s)ΖãΒ

nCvf-bfmXtX (210)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 27, zfqfk nQJAf } 93
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) k¶f-nDb; ˆÈdt j¶vc zfb W nc±ió oas§¿v hfjA; ∩⊇∪ AÎ7•Β 5>$tGÅ2uρ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï? 4 û§Û
(2) dhw¶fnDslv ubA (kf) iK-dbslGwj ˆhQ ncnQhfl dhswN. ∩⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 3“uŽô³ç/uρ “W‰èδ

(205) zKGf{, suAfdkNDslv jfsb si]ZsY slq. kfvf kfv nfsK dmKAf jKf dmdwsq mfbcsNv mfsU idvshwb jsv. spmb, nrDr rflDsn
ˆsnsY. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD kfWrDl zLAfq Ifsuv W mcbfdIj, W nxdó vybf idvs¤Yl, ƒhtDn W kfv SnbA idvs¤Yl. mcndtm }
nftfm zLAfq suAfdkND W kfv dbje zfnf idvs¤Yl) ‚:,M ‫ن א‬D 0" ˆv zKG } wqkfb djYc jKf swfbfv iv kf suAfdkNDslv jfsb
si]ZsY slq. snƒ drnfsh ‚:,M ‫ א‬wède ‫ع‬D":M I& ‫( א‬wa¢k jKf) zsKG hAhrfv rsh. dj§Â pdl ˆv zKG wahsBd¦ûq hf jfb rq, kfrst ˆv
zKG rsh wqkfbvf zfjfsw jfb tfdosq ycdv j'sv tcdjsq djYc jKf ðsb sIst ˆhQ kf suAfdkNDslv dbje si]ZsY slq.
(206) jdhslv msLA zdLjfQw jdhƒ spsrkc ˆ vjm rq sp, kfvf iawQnf W db¦lfq sjfb iajfv dbqm-bDdkv Lfv Lfsv bf. hvQ
jdhkfq dbu hAdÙÁok iY¦l W ziY¦l zbcpfqD vfq iajfw jsv Kfsj. kfYfVf jdhkf vybfq kfvf zdkvÓb jsv, hfVf-hfdV
W zdkwsqfdÙÁ hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ jdhk¶ j¬ibfq jJbW ˆdlj jJsbf Wdlj dbv¢sÜw ëmB jvsk Kfsj. snƒ jfvsB mrfb
zfïfr hstsYb, kfslv zbcnvB pfvf jvsh kfvfW iKëó. ˆƒ Lvsbv jdhkfv ubA rflDsnW htf rsqsY, jdhkf äfvf dbsuv
…lv iCBG jvfv sysq vÙÁ-i]u c dlsq …lv iCBGgjvfƒ …Ùm. (dkvdmpD } zflh zLAfq, mcndtm iaHdx k) ˆJfsb ˆ jKfde htfv zKG
rt, zfmfv bhD; bf suAfdkND, zfv bf jdh. jfvB ˆvf lcusbƒ dmKcAj. nckvfQ zbA ufqofqW bhD -sj jdh LfvBf jvfv jKf
lxPHfsh Jàb jvf rsqsY. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 69 zfqfk, nCvf rfĶfr 40-43 zfqfk)
(207) ˆJfsb ‰nh jdhslvsj ixKj jvf rs¤Y, pfslv jdhkf nkA W hf²Àshv dHdÙsk vdyk. zfv ˆmb wè äfvf hAdkÛÁf§À jvf
rsqsY; pfsk ±ió rq sp, „mfblfv, n{jmGwDt, shwD shwD zfïfrv dpjXvjfvD jdh dmKAf W zdkwsqfdÙÁdmdwak zbAfq (wvDqk-
dhsvfLD) jdhkf vybf jvsk ifsv bf. ˆ nh jdhkf vybf jvf kfslv jfu, pfvf „mfbD ÈBfhtD rsk Jfdt.
(208) zKGf{, ˆƒ Lvsbv mc'dmb jdh, jfsIv jdhslv snƒ jdhkfv uhfh slq, pfsk kfvf (jfsIv jdhvf) mcndtmslv nmfstfybf
W db¦lf j'sv Kfsj. spmb jdh rfnXnfb dhb nfshk jfsIvslv nmfstfybfv uhfh dlskb. zfv bhD dbsuW htskb, kcdm
hAÌ jdhkfv mfLAsm jfsIvslv nmfstfybf jv duhaf„t skfmfv nsÌ vsqsYb. (hcJfvD } nxdó vybf zLAfq dIdvñfslv dpjXv
idvs¤Yl, mcndtm } nfrfhfslv IpDtk zLAfq rfnXnfb dhb nfshskv IpDtk idvs¤Yl) ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp, ˆ vjm jdhkf
vybf jvf ShL pfsk dmKAf W zdkswfqdÙÁv dmwaB sbƒ, pfv äfvf mcwdvj, jfsIv, dhlzfkD W hfdkti§¿D stfjslv …dyk uhfh
slWqf rsh ˆhQ pf nkA iK kfWrDl W ncâksj ncida kdôk jvsh.
(209) `kfslv o§ÀhA²¿t sjfKfq?' zKGf{, ufrfâfm. ˆJfsb ifiDslv ubA vsqsY jdEb nkjGhfBD. spmb rflDsnv msLAW htf
rsqsY. zkAfyfv jvf rsk lCsv Kfsjf! jfvB zkAfyfv djqfmk dlhsn zájfsvv jfvB rsh. (mcndtm } sbjD zLAfq, zkAfyfv
rfvfm idvs¤Yl)
(210) `bfmXtX' diiDdtjfsj htf rq. ˆƒ nCvfq diiDdtjf hf di]iVfv ˆjde Oebf dhhxk rsqsY hst, ˆƒ nCvfv bfmjvB rsqsY
nCvf bfmXtX.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 659
(3) pfvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV, pfjfk slq W ivstfsj dbdÇyk ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ Νèδuρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# tβθè?÷σãƒuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# tβθßϑ‹É)ムtÏ%©!$#
dhw¶fnD. (211)
∩⊂∪ tβθãΖÏ%θムöΝèδ
(4) dbÇyq pfvf ivstfsj dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfslv lxdósk kfslv jmGsj ôΜßγsù öΝßγn=≈yϑôãr& öΝçλm; $¨Ζ−ƒy— ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfdm swfHb jsvdY, (212) Ist Wvf dhëfs§Àv mk Ocsv shVfq; (213)
∩⊆∪ tβθßγyϑ÷ètƒ
(5) ˆslv ubA zfsY dbjxó wfd²À ˆhQ ˆvfƒ ivjfst nhGfdLj ãΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû öΝèδuρ É>#x‹yèø9$# âþθß™ öΝçλm; tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
[dkoa²À.
∩∈∪ tβρçŽy£÷zF{$#
(6) dbÇyq skfmfsj iaÎfmq, nhGÎ zfïfrv dbje rsk j¶cvzfb ∩∉∪ AΟŠÎ=tæ AΟŠÅ3ym ÷βà$©! ÏΒ šχ#uöà)ø9$# ‘¤)n=çGs9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ
slWqf rs¤Y.
(7) ±mvB jv sn nmsqv jKf, pJb mCnf kfv idvhfvhoGsj hstdYt, ŽA y9sƒ¿2 $pκ÷]ÏiΒ /ä3‹Ï?$t↔y™ #Y‘$tΡ àMó¡nΣ#u þ’ÎoΤÎ) ÿÏ&Î#÷δL{ 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
`zfdm zfÈb slsJdY, nýhk} zfdm snJfb sKsj skfmfslv ubA
sjfb Jhv zfbsk ifvh, zKhf skfmfslv ubA zfbsk ifvh u¶t§À ∩∠∪ šχθè=sÜóÁs? ö/ä3¯=yè©9 <§t6s% 5>$pκŶÎ/ Νä3ŠÏ?#u ÷ρr&
(214)
jfôJà; pfsk skfmvf zfÈb sifrfsk ifv.'
(8) zk}iv sn pJb zfÈsbv dbje ˆt kJb kfsj sFsj htf rt, $yγs9öθym ôtΒuρ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû tΒ x8Í‘θç/ .βr& y“ÏŠθçΡ $yδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
`sp (ˆƒ) zfÈsb ˆhQ pfvf Wv yfdvifsw zfsY kfvf hjGkiafå, (215)
dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfr idhÛ W mdrmfd¦hk.216) ∩∇∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ «!$# z≈ysö6ß™uρ

∩∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# ª!$# $tΡr& ÿ…絯ΡÎ) #y›θßϑ≈tƒ

(217)
(9) sr mCnf! zfdm skf zfïfr, ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(10) kcdm skfmfv tfdE dbs[i jv.' zk}iv pJb sn Wsj nfsiv Ο ó s9uρ #\Î/ô‰ãΒ 4’¯<uρ Aβ!%y` $pκ¨Ξr(x. •”tIöκsE $yδ#uu‘ $£ϑn=sù 4 x8$|Átã È,ø9r&uρ
mk YcefYcde jvsk slJt kJb diYsb bf kfdjsq sn dhivDk dlsj
Ycesk tfot. (zfdm httfm,) `sr mCnf! Hq sisqf bf; (218) zfmfv βt θè=y™ößϑø9$# £“t$s! ß∃$sƒs† Ÿω ’ÎoΤÎ) ô#y‚s? Ÿω 4y›θßϑ≈tƒ 4 ó=Ée)yèãƒ

(211) ˆ dhNqde dhdHâ ²¿fsb jsqjhfv zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, j¶cvzfb jfvDm ˆmdbsk dhÇh mfbhkfv iK dbslGdwjf drnfsh
zhkDBG rsqsY. dj§Â kf rsk ndkAjfv iK Wvfƒ ifq, pfvf iK zs¦hNBjfvD. pfvf dbsuslv z§Àv W md²Às°jv ufbftfÈdt nkA
slJfv W swfbfv ubA há vfsJ hf pfslv z§Àvfk¹f ifsiv zájfsv dbmdÏk, kfslvsj j¶cvzfb djv™si isKv dlwf dlsk ifsv?
ˆv …lfrvB snƒ (Ocm§À hf) zá hAdÙÁslv bAfq pfvf nCspGv zfstf sKsj hdÑk; pdlW nCpG nfvf dhÇhsj zfstfdjk jsv.
(212) ˆde ifsiv idvBfm W kfv hltf sp, ifi kfslvsj Hft msb rq. zfv ˆv mCt jfvB rt ivjfst zdhÇhfn. swfHb jvfv
n©ijG zfïfrv dlsj jvf rsqsY, spsrkc iadkde dudbn kfv ƒ¤Yfskƒ rsq Kfsj. kfYfVf ˆv msLA zfïfrv snƒ bDdk jfpGjv
Kfsj, pfsk dkdb n{ stfjslv ubA icsBAv ˆhQ zn{ stfjslv ubA ifsiv vf²Àf nru j'sv Kfsjb. dj§Â ˆƒ …Hsqv msLA
ˆjde vf²Àf shsY sbWqf mfbcsNv dbsuv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ.
(213) zKfG{, ëókfv sp vf²Àfq kfvf ytsk Kfsj kfv hf²Àdhjkf kfslv zufbf Kfsj ˆhQ ndEj vf²Àfv dlwf ifq bf.
(214) ˆde ‰ nmqjfv Oebf pJb mCnf dbu ²ÃDsj dbsq slsw dIvdYstb. vfskv zájfsv vf²Àf dbBGq jvsk ifvdYstb bf.
zfv wDskv iasjfi sKsj hf]yfv ubA zfÈsbvW iasqfub dYt.
(215) lCv rsk spJfsb zfÈsbv dwJf slJf pfd¤Yt, snJfsb si]Z]Ystb zKGf{, k¶cv ifrfsV ˆhQ slJstb ˆj nhcu ofY rsk
zfocsbv dwJf …isv …EsY. ˆde hf²Àsh zfÈb dYt bf; hvQ zfïfrv bCv dYt. pfv zfstf zfÈsbv mk msb rd¤Yt. C $, ‫ א‬O ) T
(sp zfÈsb zfsY) htsk mrfb zfïfr. zfv C (zfÈb) htsk kf]v bCvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv 6& D T ‫( و‬pfvf Wv yfdvifsw
zfsY) htsk mCnf W dIdvñfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. rflDsn mrfb zfïfrv ilGfsj CD (suAfdk) zfv ˆj zbA hBGbfq C
(zfÈb) hst zdHdrk jvf rsqsY. zfv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb pdl dbsusj ilGf sKsj iajfw j'sv slb kfrst k]fv iakfi nm²À
nxdósj icdVsq Yfƒ j'sv slsh. (mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq, dh²Àfdvk slJfv ubA laóhA } IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqfr 5/464- 459)
(216) ˆJfsb zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbfv zKG ˆƒ sp, ‰ zlxwA Ffj rsk sj… spb ˆef msb bf jsv sp, zfïfr ‰ ofY hf zfÈsb
iashw jsv zfsYb; spmb zsbj mcwdvjvf LfvBf j'sv Kfsj. hvQ ˆde nkA lwGsbv ˆjde iÝdk pfv äfvf iaskAj bhDsj
bhczskv ðv¢sk n©mfdbk jvf rq. jJsbf dIdvñfv mfLAsm, zfhfv jJsbf hf öqQ zfïfr dbsusj iajfw jsv ˆhQ nvfndv
jsKfijKsbv mfLAsm; spmb, ˆJfsb mCnf -ˆv nfsK OsesY.
(217) ofY rsk Ffj zfnf mCnf -ˆv ubA zfÇypGubj dYt. zfïfr kfzftf htstb, mCnf! zfÇypG rhfv djYc sbƒ. zfdmƒ
zfïfr.
(218) ˆJfb rsk ufbf pfq sp, bhDvf zlxswAv (ofqshv) nQhfl ufbskb bf. kfYfVf mCnf dbsuv rfskv tfdE rsk Hq
siskb bf. däkDqk} iajdx kok Hq bhDslvW rq spsrkc kf]vfW dYstb mfbcN.
660 nCnCvvf fðzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
jfsY skf vnCtvf Hq ifq bf. ∩⊇⊃∪
(11) ksh sp nDmftQOb jsv,(219) zk}iv m¦l jfsuv idvhskG ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ’ÎoΤÎ*sù &þθß™ y‰÷èt/ $KΖó¡ãm tΑ£‰t/ ¢ΟèO zΟn=sß tΒ āωÎ)
Hfstf jfu jsv; dbÇyq (kfv iadk) zfdm yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(220) ∩⊇⊇∪
(12) zfv kcdm skfmfv rfk dbu ufmfv hcsjv …¦mcÙÁ zQsw iashw Æìó¡Î@ ’Îû ( &þθß™ Ύöxî ôÏΒ u!$ŸÒø‹t/ ólãøƒrB y7Î6ø‹y_ ’Îû x8y‰tƒ ö≅Åz÷Šr&uρ
jvfW. kf Û¢demcÙÁ(221) …϶t rsq shdvsq zfnsh. ˆ rsh
dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfsqv dbje zfbDk bqde dblwGsbv ∩⊇⊄∪ tÉ)Å¡≈sù $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 ÿϵÏΒöθs%uρ tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) BM≈tƒ#u
z§Àok G .(222) Wvf skf nkAkfoD n©ialfq.'
(13) zk}iv pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv …϶t(223) dblwGbnmCr ∩⊇⊂∪ ÑÎ7•Β ֍ósÅ™ #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s% ZοuŽÅÇö7ãΒ $oΨçG≈tƒ#u öΝåκøEu!%y` $¬Ηs>sù
ˆt, kJb Wvf htt, `ˆ nc±ió pflc.'
(14) Wvf zbAfq W …ÝkHfsh(224) dblwGbÈdt iakAfJAfb jvt, öÝàΡ$$sù 4 #vθè=ãæuρ $Vϑù=àß öΝåκߦà Ρr& !$yγ÷FoΨs)ø‹oKó™$#uρ $pκÍ5 (#ρ߉ysy_uρ
pdlW Wslv z§Àv ˆÈdtsj nkA hst oarB jsvdYt. slJ, dhipGq
nxdójfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt? ∩⊇⊆∪ tωšø ßϑø9$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x.
(15) zfdm zhwAƒ lf†l W nctfƒmfbsj Îfb lfb jsvdYtfm(225) ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# Ÿω$s%uρ ( $Vϑù=Ïã z≈yϑø‹n=ß™uρ yŠ…ãρ#yŠ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
ˆhQ kfvf hstdYt, `iawQnf zfïfrv dpdb zfmfslvsj k]fv hù
dhw¶fnD lfsnv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb.' ∩⊇∈∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏiΒ 9ŽÏWx. 4’n?tã $uΖn=āÒsù “Ï%©!$#
(16) nctfƒmfb dYt lf†slv …ÙvfdLjfvD(226) ˆhQ sn hstdYt, `sr t,ÏÜΖtΒ $oΨôϑÏk=ãæ â¨$¨Ζ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%uρ ( yŠ…ãρ#yŠ ß≈yϑøŠn=ß™ y^Í‘uρuρ
stfj njt! zfmfsj ifdJv hcdt dwJfsbf rsqsY(227) ˆhQ zfmfsj
nhGiajfv h²Â ialfb jvf rsqsY.(228) ˆ zhwAƒ nc±ió zbcora .' ßÎ7ßϑø9$# ã≅ôÒx ø9$# uθçλm; #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ( >óx« Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $uƏÏ?ρé&uρ Ύö©Ü9$#

∩⊇∉∪
(17) nctfƒmfsbv n©mcsJ kfv nm²À hfdrbD; du¶b, mfbcN W Ύö©Ü9$#uρ ħΡM}$#uρ ÇdÉfø9$# zÏΒ …çνߊθãΖã_ z≈yϑø‹n=Ý¡Ï9 uŽÅ³ãmuρ
i[Djctsj nmshk jvf rt;(229) kfslvsj (ˆj ˆj) lst dhbA²À

(219) zKGf{, zkAfyfvDv ˆƒ Hq Kfjf …dyk sp, zfïfr spb kfsj ifjVfW bf j'sv hsnb.
(220) zKGf{, zfdm zkAfyfvDv kWhfW jhct j'sv Kfdj.
(221) zKGf{, jcôhAfdL hf zbA sjfb svfoudbk Û¢de YfVfƒ. tfdEv nfsK ˆde dYt däkDq mc'dupf.
(222) -8 0 *‚M 1) O) zKGf{, ˆƒ lcƒ mc'dupf ‰ bq dblwGsbv z§ÀokG pfv äfvf zfdm skfmfv nfrfpA jsvdY. ˆƒ mc'dupf dbsq kcdm
dIvzf…b W kfv ufdkv dbje pfW. …ÙÁ bqde dblwGb n©isjG ufbfv ubA nCvf hbD-„naf„t 101bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA.
(223) q m) " zKGf{, nc±ió, …϶t zKhf ˆde jkxj G fvj jmGjfvsjv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (nc±iójfvD = nc±ió)
224
( ) zKGf{, ufbf nsÙ¶W kfvf kf zöDjfv W iakAfJAfb jvt, ˆv jfvB kfslv ŠÝkA W zrQjfv.
(225) nCvfv iaKm dlsj htf rsqsY sp, ˆ j¶vc zfb zfïfrv i[ rsk bhD -sj dwJfsbf rs¤Y. zfv kfv iamfBöv™i mCnfv Oebf
nQd[åfjfsv hBGbf jvf rt. ˆJb däkDq iamfB lf†l W nctfƒmfb (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv ˆƒ Oebf. bhDslv ˆ nm²À
OebfhtDv dhhvB ˆƒ jKfvƒ iamfB hrb jsv sp, mcrf©mfl nkA vnCt. ˆJfsb Îfb htsk bhczskv Îfb YfVf lf†l W
nctfƒmfb (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)sj dhswNHfsh sp Îfb lfb jvf rsqdYt kfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb lf†l -sj stfrf sKsj
dhdHâ dudbn SkvD jvfv Îfb ˆhQ nctfƒmfb -sj uDh-u§Âv HfNf hf hcdt hcUfv Îfb lfb jvf rsqdYt. ˆƒ lcƒ dikf-
icÛsj zfsvf zsbj djYc lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â ˆJfsb ðLc Îfsbv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. pfsk hcUf pfs¤Y sp, Îfb rt zfïfrv nh
sysq hV dbqfmk.
(226) ˆ sKsj bhczk W vfsuAv …ÙvfdLjfv hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv …ÙvfdLjfvD ðLcmfÛ nctfƒmfsbv HfsoAƒ sufse. bsy{ lf†l
-ˆv zfsvf n§Àfb dYt; pfvf ˆv sKsj hdÑk rq. ˆmdbsk bhDosBv …ÙvfdLjfsvv n©il Îfbƒ rsq Kfsj. kf]vf spnh Lb-
n©il sYsV pfb kf nfljfr hst oBA rq. spmb, bhD hstsYb. (hcJfvD } Ifvfsqp zLAfq, mcndtm durfl zLAfq)
(227) nm²À uDh-u§Âv HfNfƒ dw[f slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â ˆJfsb ðLc ifJDslv jKf dhswN jsv ˆƒ ubA hBGbf jvf rsqsY, spsrkc
k]fsj Yfqf jvfv ubA ifJDvf nh nmq k]fv nfsK Kfjk. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, sjht ifJDv HfNfƒ k]fsj dw[f slWqf
rsqdYt. zfv diiDdtjfW ifJDv msLA idvodBk. (Ifkùt jflDv)
(228) sp nshv kf]v iasqfub dYt spmb, Îfb, bhczk, iaÎf, Lb-n©il ˆhQ mfbh-lfbh W ið-i[Dv zfbcokA ƒkAfdl.
(229) ˆJfsb nctfƒmfb -ˆv hAdÙÁok dhswN ˆj ShdwsóAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY; pfsk dkdb icsvf mfbh ƒdkrfsn ˆjj.
zfv kf rt kf]v zfdLikA sjhtmfÛ mfbcsNv …iv dYt bf; hvQ du¶b, uDh-u§Â W ið-i[Dv …isvW dYt. ˆmbdj hfkfnW
kf]v zLDb²¿ dYt. ˆJfsb htf rsqsY sp, nctfƒmfb sjfKfW pfhfv ubA nm²À SnbAslvsj, zKGf{ du¶b, mfbcN W ifJDslvsj
umfsqk jvstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 661
jvf rt. (230) ∩⊇∠∪ tβθããy—θムôΜßγsù
(18) pJb Wvf diiDdtjf zLcAdNk …ikAjfq si]ZYt, kJb ˆj ≅ ã ôϑ¨Ψ9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ ×'s#ôϑtΡ ôMs9$s% È≅ôϑ¨Ψ9$# ÏŠ#uρ 4’n?tã (#öθs?r& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym
diiDdtjf htt, `sr diiDdtjflt! skfmvf skfmfslv hfnfq iashw
jv, bsy{ nctfƒmfb ˆhQ kfv hfdrbD kfslv zÎfknfsv …çνߊθãΖã_uρ ß≈yϑøŠn=ß™ öΝä3¨ΖyϑÏÜøts† Ÿω öΝà6uΖÅ3≈|¡tΒ (#θè=äz÷Š$#
skfmfslvsj ilkst disN sItsh.' (231) ∩⊇∇∪ tβρããèô±o„ Ÿω óΟèδuρ
(19) (nctfƒmfb) Wv …dÙÁsk mxlc rfnt ˆhQ htt, `sr zfmfv tä3ô©r& ÷βr& ûÍ_ôãΗ÷ρr& Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%uρ $yγÏ9öθs% ÏiΒ %Z3Ïm$|Ê zΟ¡¡t6tGsù
iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfmKAG lfW, pfsk zfdm skfmfv iada k jxkÎkf
iajfw jvsk ifdv -- zfmfv iadk W zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp Ÿ≅uΗùår& ÷βr&uρ ā”t$Î!≡uρ 4’n?tãuρ ¥’n?tã |Môϑyè÷Ρr& ûÉL©9$# štFyϑ÷èÏΡ
zbcoar jsvY(232) kfv ubA ˆhQ pfsk zfdm skfmfv iY¦lmk n{jfu x8ÏŠ$t7Ïã ’Îû y7ÏGpΗôqtÎ/ Í_ù=Åz÷Šr&uρ çµ8|Êös? $[sÎ=≈|¹
jvsk ifdv. zfv kcdm dbu jv¢Bfq zfmfsj skfmfv n{jmGivfqB
lfnslv swaBDHcÙÁ j'sv bfW.'(233) ∩⊇∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#
(20) (nctfƒmfb) i[Djctsj ipGsh[B jvt ˆhQ htt, `dj tβ%Ÿ2 ÷Πr& y‰èδô‰ßγø9$# “u‘r& Iω ~†Í< $tΒ tΑ$s)sù uŽö©Ü9$# y‰¤)x s?uρ
hAfifv! zfdm ùlùlsj slJdY bf sjb? sn zbcid²¿k bfdj? (234)
∩⊄⊃∪ šÎ7Í←!$tóø9$# zÏΒ
(21) sn …ipcÙÁ jfvB bf lwGfst zfdm zhwAƒ Wsj jdEb wfd²À slh Íh_u‹Ï?ù'uŠs9 ÷ρr& ÿ…絨Ψptr2øŒ(#V{ ÷ρr& #´‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã …çµ¨Ψt/Éj‹tã_{
zKhf uhfƒ jvh.'
∩⊄⊇∪ &Î7•Β 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0
(22) zbdkdhtsì ùlùl ˆsn iVt ˆhQ htt, `zfidb pf zhok ϵÎ/ ñÝÏtéB öΝs9 $yϑÎ/ àMÜymr& tΑ$s)sù 7‰‹Ïèt/ uŽöxî y]s3yϑsù
bb, zfdm kf zhok rsqdY(235) ˆhQ nfhf(236) rsk ncdbdÇyk nQhfl
dbsq ˆsndY. ∩⊄⊄∪ AÉ)tƒ :*t6t⊥Î/ ¥*t7y™ ÏΒ šçGø⁄Å_uρ
(23) zfdm ˆj mdrtfsj slJtfm sp, sn nfhfhfnDslv …iv vfuk¶ &ó«
x Èe≅à2 ÏΒ ôMuŠÏ?ρé&uρ öΝßγà6Î=ôϑs? Zοr&tøΒ$# ‘N‰y`uρ ’ÎoΤÎ)
jvsY.(237) kfsj nh djYcƒ slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv zfsY ˆj dhvfe

(230) ˆƒ zbchfl ‚ 0*‫ز‬D1 ˆv zKG U 0* _1 drnfsh jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, njtsj dHâ dHâ lst dhHÙÁ jvf rt. spmb mfbcsNv ˆjde
lt, du¶sbv ˆjde lt, iðv ˆjde lt, i[Dv ˆjde lt ƒkAfdl. däkDq zKG rt, kfslvsj Kfdmsq slWqf rk. zKGf{, ˆƒ
snbflt ˆk dhwft rk sp, isK Kfdmsq kf ncdhbA²À jvf rk. pfsk j'sv wfrD snbf znQodEk W dYâ-dHâ bf rsq isV. ˆƒ
zKG ‫ع‬/ 0 ‫ وزع‬sKsj zfnsh. pfv zKG Kfmfsbf. ˆƒ wsèv nfsK ˆjde zfdtI hfdVsq dlsq O $) ‫ '&و *ز‬jvf rsqsY spmb, ˆƒ nCvfv
19bQ zfqfsk zfnsY. pfv zKG } zfmfv dbje rsk ˆmb dudbn lCv j'sv lfW, pf skfmfv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf jvsk hfLf dlsq
Kfsj.
(231) ˆJfb rsk ufbf sot sp, uDh-u§ÂvW ˆj dhswN hcUwdÙÁ zfsY, pf mfbcsNv sKsj zsbj jm W dHâkv. däkDqk}
nctfƒmfb ˆk mrÙ¶ W mpGflfiCBG rWqf nsÙ¶W ofqshv Jhv ufbskb bf. snƒ ubAƒ skf diiDdtjfv ˆƒ Hq rt sp, k]fslv
zufs§À zfmvf spb k]fslv ildió bf rsq idV. kxkDqk} uDh-u§ÂvfW ˆƒ ðÝ zfjDlfq dhÇhfnD sp, zfïfr YfVf zfv sj…
ofsqh ufsbb bf. ykcKk G } nctfƒmfb ifJD YfVf zbA uDshv HfNfW hcUskb. ˆƒ Îfb mrfb zfïfr mc'dupföv™i k]fsj
ialfb jsvdYstb. spmb du¶bslv kf]v zLDb²¿ j'sv slWqfW dYt ˆj mc'dupf.
(232) di]isVv mk sYfe ˆjde uDshv jKf ðsb hcUfv ubA nctfƒmfsbv msb jxkÎkf öDjfv jvfv zbcHCdk ufot sp, zfïfr
zfmfv …iv jk zbcora jsvsYb!
(233) ˆJfb rsk ufbf sot ufâfk mc'dmbslv hfn²¿fb. spJfsb zfïfrv dhbf zbcosa r sj… iashw jvsk ifvsh bf. ˆƒ ubAƒ
rflDsn bhD hstsYb, ªnvt W nskAv dbjehkDG Kfj, zfv ˆ jKf susb vfsJf sp, sjfb hAdÙÁ dbu zfmstv sufsv ufâfsk
spsk ifvsh bf.« nfrfhfvf duÎfnf jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidbW bf?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af! zfdmW bf, pk[B zfmfv
…iv zfïfrv vrmk bf rsh.« (hcJfvD 6467bQ, mcndtm 217bQ )
(234) zKGf{, ˆJfsb …id²¿k zfsY, dj§Â zfdm slJdY bf. zKhf ˆJfsb …id²¿kƒ sbƒ.
(235) `&F ? zKGg sjfb dudbsnv hAfifsv iCBG Îfb W zhodk zuGb jvf. t[BDq sp, ifJDW ufsb, bhD ofqh ufsbb bf.
(236) `nfhf' ˆj hAdÙÁv bfm, pf isv ˆj ufdk W ˆj wrsvv bfsm iadndÝ tfH jsv. ˆJfsb nfhf wrvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
ƒqfmfsbv nfbzf' rsk dkb dlsbv pfÛfiK. pf ˆJb mf'vfhct ƒqfmfb bfsm iadnÝ. (Ikùt jflDv)
(237) zKGf{, ùlùl ifJDv jfsYW ˆ jKf zfÇypGubj dYt sp, nfhfq ˆjub bfvD vfuA idvyftbf jvsY. dj§Â zfu-jft htf
rs¤Y sp, bfvDvf nh hAfifsvƒ icv¢Nslv nmfb. pdl icv¢Nvf vfuA yftfsk ifsv, kfrst bfvDvf sjb ifvsh bf? zKy ˆƒ mkhfl
ƒntfmD dw[fv dhivDk. djYc stfj nfhfv vfBD `dhtjDsnv' ˆƒ Oebf sKsj iamfB jvsk sysqsYb sp, bfvDv sbkxk¶ ShL. zKy
j¶cvzfsb kf sjht ˆjde Oebf drnfshƒ hdBGk rsqsY. ˆ Oebfv nfsK bfvD-sbkxk¶ ShL-zShLkfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. bfvD-
662 nCnCvvff ðzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
dnQrfnb. (238) ∩⊄⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã î¸ötã $oλm;uρ

z −ƒy—uρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ Ä§ôϑ¤±=Ï9 tβρ߉àfó¡o„ $yγtΒöθs%uρ $yγ›?‰y`uρ

(24) zfdm kfsj W kfv n©ialfqsj slJtfm, kfvf zfïfrv idvhskG 
nCpsG j dnulfr jvsY. wqkfb Wslv dbje Wslv jfpGfhtDsj
ncswfHb jsvsY ˆhQ Wslvsj n{iK rsk dhvk svsJsY,(239) Ist Ÿω Μ ô ßγsù È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Çtã öΝè䣉|Ásù öΝßγn=≈yϑôãr& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝßγs9
Wvf n{iK ifq bf.' ∩⊄⊆∪ tβρ߉tGôγtƒ
(25) (ncswfHb jsvsY ˆƒ ubA sp,) pfsk Wvf zfïfrsj dnulf bf N Ï ≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû uó=y‚ø9$# ßl̍øƒä† “Ï%©!$# ¬! (#ρ߉àfó¡o„ āωr&
jsv, (240) dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv Èå h²Âsj iajfw jsvb,(241)
dpdb ufsbb, pf skfmvf sofib jv ˆhQ pf skfmvf hAÙÁ jv. ∩⊄∈∪ tβθãΖÎ=÷èè? $tΒuρ tβθà øƒéB $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
(26) zfïfr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb mrf * ∩⊄∉∪ ) ÉΟ‹Ïàyèø9$# ĸöyèø9$# >u‘ uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
zfvswv zdLidk. (242)
(27) (nctfƒmfb) htt, `zfdm slJh, kcdm dj nkA hstY, bf kcdm ∩⊄∠∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# zÏΒ |MΨä. ÷Πr& |Mø%y‰|¹r& ãÝàΖoΨy™ tΑ$s%
dmKAfhflD?
(28) kcdm zfmfv ˆ iÛ dbsq pfW ˆhQ kfslv dbje ziGB jv; öà Ý Ρ$$sù öΝåκ÷]tã ¤Αuθs? §ΝèO öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ÷µÉ)ø9r'sù #x‹≈yδ É<≈tFÅ3În/ =yδøŒ$#
zk}iv kfslv dbje rsk nsv iV ˆhQ slJ, kfvf dj …Ùv
slq.'(243) ∩⊄∇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ #sŒ$tΒ
(29) (nfhf'v vfbD dhtXjDn) htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfmfsj ˆj ∩⊄∪ îΛq̍x. Ò=≈tGÏ. ¥’n<Î) u’Å+ø9é& þ’ÎoΤÎ) (#àσn=yϑø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ôMs9$s%
n©mfdbk iÛ slWqf rsqsY;
(30) ˆ nctfƒmfsbv dbje rsk ˆhQ kf ˆƒ } zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm ∩⊂⊃∪ ÉΟŠÏm§9$# Ç≈yϑôm§9$# «!$# ÉΟó¡Î0 …絯ΡÎ)uρ z≈yϑø‹n=ß™ ÏΒ …絯ΡÎ)
lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfvý jvdY).
(31) skfmvf zrdmjfhsw zfmfsj zmfbA jsvf bf ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGB ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ ’ÎΤθè?ù&uρ ¥’n?tã (#θè=÷ès? āωr&
j'sv (mcntmfb rsq) zfmfv dbje …id²¿k rW.'(244)

sbkxk¶ zShL rWqfv hAfifsv j¶vc zfb-rflDsn ±ió iamfB vsqsY.

(238) jdKk zfsY sp, dnQrfnbde dYt 80 rfk tìf zfv 40 rfk yWVf W 30 rfk …]yc. pfv msLA dYt mcÙÁf, tft vsMv il¹vfo
W nhcu vsMv ifâf ƒkAfdlv jfv¢jfpG. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh msb rq ˆ jKfq zdkvÓb vsqsY.
ƒqfmfsb vfBD dhtjDsnv iafnfslv sp L¶QnfhswN vsqsY, kfv msLA ˆk dhwft dnQrfnb nQjctfb rWqfv ufqofƒ sbƒ.
(239) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, ifJDslv ˆƒ zbcHh wdÙÁ vsqsY sp, ofqshv Jhv bhDvf ufbskb bf. spmb, ùlùl ifJD bhD nctfƒmfb
-sj htt, zfdm ˆmb ˆj ocv¢k¶iCBG nQhfl ˆsbdY, pf zfibfv ufbf sbƒ. zbcv™i ifJDvf zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv hcUwdÙÁW
vfsJ. snƒ ubAƒ ˆJfsb ùlùl dhn¹sqv nfsK hstdYt, ˆƒ vfBD W kfv iaufvf zfïfrsj hfl dlsq nCspGv iCuf jsv ˆhQ kfvf
wqkfsbv zbcnvB jsv; sp kfslv ubA nCpG-iCufsj ncswfHb jsvsY.
(240) ‫ ";"وא‬M 0 4K&' (pfsk Wvf dnulf bf jsv)ˆv n©ijGW T 0, ‫( ز‬ncswfHb jsvsY) dÛÁqfv nsÌ. zKGf{ wqkfb kfslv nfmsb ˆdeW
ncswfHb jsvdYt sp, spb kfvf zfïfrsj dnulf bf jsv. zKhf ‫ ";"وא‬M0 4K&' de ‫(;"ون‬60 &K dÛÁqfv jmGjfvj ˆhQ &K zdkdvÙÁ. zKGf{
kfslv ˆjKf hcsU zfsn bf sp, dnulf sjhtmfÛ zfïfrsj jvf …dyk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(241) zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb ˆhQ mfde rsk kfv Èå h²Â; ofY-iftf, Jdbu n©il W zbAfbA dudbn iajfw jsvb. W V
mfnlfv (dÛÁqfmCt) pf D"y mfI†t (jmGjfvj)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(242) mrfb zfïfr ˆ dhsw¶v njt dudbsnv mfdtj. dj§Â ˆJfsb sjhtmfÛ mrf zfvswv mfdtj rWqfv jKf htf rsqsY.
iaKmk} zfvw dhw¶-ufrfsbv nh sKsj hV W swaô dudbn. däkDqk} ˆ jKf idv°jfv j'sv slWqfv ubA sp, nfhf'v vfBDv
dnQrfnb dYt dhwft. dj§Â zfïfrv mrfnsbv kctbfq kf dbkf§À boBA. pfv …iv zfïfr kf]v mdrmfbcnfsv nmfnDb zfsYb.
ùlùl spsrkc ˆjk¶hfslv …islw dlsqsY, dwjG Jàb jsvsY ˆhQ zfïfrv mrÙ¶ W swaôk¶ hBGbf jsvsY, snsrkc rflDsn ˆsnsY
sp, yfv swaBDv uDhsj rkAf jvsh bf; di]isV, smZmfdY, ùlùl W wafƒj (dwjfvD ifdJ dhswN). (zfrXmfl 1/332, zfhc lf†l }
zflh zLAfq, ƒhsb mfufr } dwjfv zLAfq) wafƒj ifJD, pfv mfKf hV, sie nflf, diE nhcu W sYfe sYfe ifJD dwjfv jsv Jfq.
(eDjf ƒhsb jfnDv) * (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv
eDjf slJcb.)
(243) zKGf{, ˆjdlsj nsv dosq tcdjsq iV ˆhQ slJ sp, kfvf zfsifsn dj jKfhfkGf hst.
(244) spmb, bhD dhdHâ vfuf-hflwfrslvsj iÛ dlsqdYstb, pfsk kfslvsj ƒntfsmv lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt. zbcv™i
nctfƒmfb dhtjDnsj iÛ äfvf ƒntfsmv lfWqfk dlstb. zfu-jft iafisjv bfm zfso stJf rq. dj§Â nftfIslv dbqm
dYt, siavsjv bfm zfso stJf; spmb nctfƒmfb dtJstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 663
(32) (dhtjDn) htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfmfv ˆ nmnAfq skfmfslv ºπyèÏÛ$s% àMΖà2 $tΒ “̍øΒr& þ’Îû ’ÎΤθçGøùr& (#àσn=yϑø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ôMs9$s%
zdHmk lfW. zfdm pf dnÝf§À oarB jdv, kf skf skfmfslv
…id²¿dkskƒ jdv.' ∩⊂⊄∪ Èβρ߉uηô±n@ 4®Lym #¶÷ö∆r&
(33) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skf wdÙÁwftD W jsEfv spfÝf;(245) ksh Å7ø‹s9Î) ãøΒF{$#uρ 7‰ƒÏ‰x© <¨ù't/ (#θä9'ρé&uρ ;ο§θè% (#θä9'ρé& ßøtwΥ (#θä9$s%
dnÝf§À oarsBv [mkf zfibfvƒ, dj zfslw jvshb, kf zfidb sHsh
slJcb.' (246) ∩⊂⊂∪ t̍ãΒù's? #sŒ$tΒ “̍ÝàΡ$$sù
(34) sn htt, `vfuf-hflwfvf pJb sjfb ubisl iashw jsv,(247) (#þθè=yèy_uρ $yδρ߉|¡øùr& ºπtƒös% (#θè=yzyŠ #sŒÎ) x8θè=ßϑø9$# ¨βÎ) ôMs9$s%
kJb Wsj dhipG²À j'sv slq ˆhQ snJfbjfv mpGflfhfb hAdÙÁslv
zil²¿ jsv; (248) ˆvfW ˆv™iƒ jvsh. (249) ∩⊂⊆∪ šχθè=yèø tƒ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ ( \'©!ÏŒr& !$yγÎ=÷δr& nο¢•Ïãr&
(35) zfdm kfv dbje …isTZjb ifEfd¤Y; sldJ , lCskvf dj …Ùv ∩⊂∈∪ tβθè=y™ößϑø9$# ßìÅ_ötƒ zΝÎ/ 8οtÏß$oΨsù 7π−ƒÏ‰yγÎ/ ΝÍκöŽs9Î) î's#Å™öãΒ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ
zfsb.' (250)
(36) lCk nCtfƒmfsbv dbje ˆst (nctfƒmfb) htt, `skfmvf dj ׎öyz ª!$# uÇ8s?#u !$yϑsù 5Α$yϑÎ/ ÇtΡρ‘‰Ïϑè?r& tΑ$s% z≈yϑø‹n=ß™ u!%y` $£ϑn=sù
zfmfsj Lb-n©il dlsq nfrfpA jvsk yfW?(251) zfïfr zfmfsj pf
dlsqsYb, kf skfmfslvsj pf dlsqsYb, kf rsk swaô. hvQ skfmvf ∩⊂∉∪ tβθãmtø s? ö/ä3ÏG−ƒÏ‰pκÍ5 ΟçFΡr& ö≅t/ Νä39s?#u !$£ϑÏiΒ
skfmfslv …isTZjb dbsq sJfw rW. (252)
(37) Wslv dbje kcdm dIsv pfW,(253) zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv dhv¢sÝ Νåκ¨]y_̍÷‚ãΖs9uρ $pκÍ5 Μçλm; Ÿ≅t6Ï% āω 7ŠθãΨèg¿2 Νßγ¨ΨtÏ?ù'uΖn=sù öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ôìÅ_ö‘$#
ˆmb ˆj SnbA hfdrbD dbsq …id²¿k rh, pfv mcjfdhtf jvfv wdÙÁ
Wslv sbƒ. zfdm zhwAƒ Wslvsj snJfb sKsj tfdÒkHfsh hdr°jk x ∩⊂∠∪ tβρãÉó≈|¹ öΝèδuρ \'©!ÏŒr& !$pκ÷]ÏiΒ
(254)
jvh ˆhQ Wvf rsh zhbdmk.'
(38) (nctfƒmfb) htt, `sr zfmfv ifdvNlhoG! kfvf zfmfv dbje ’ÎΤθè?ù'tƒ βr& Ÿ≅ö6s% $pκÅ−öyèÎ/ Í_‹Ï?ù'tƒ öΝä3•ƒr& (#àσn=yϑø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%
zfk¹nmiGB j'sv (mcntmfb rsq) zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv msLA sj
kfv dnQrfnb zfmfsj ˆsb slsh?' (255) ∩⊂∇∪ šÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ

(245) zKGf{, zfmfslv wdÙÁ W z²Ã-w²Ã vsqsY ˆhQ pcsÝv nmq zfmvf hDvsk¶v nfsK tVfv [mkfW vfdJ. ˆƒ ubA bdk öDjfv
jvf W ldmk rWqfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.
(246) spsrkc, zfmvf zfibfv zbcok, zfidb sp zfslw jvshb, zfmvf kf mfbA jvh.
(247) zKGf{, wdÙÁ äfvf dhuqD rsq.
(248) zKGf{ rkAf, tcekvfu W h¦lD jvfv mfLAsm.
(249) sjfb sjfb kInDvjfsvv msk ˆde zfïfrv …dÙÁ, pf nfhf'-vfBDv nmKGsb htf rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf msk, ˆde
dhtjDsnvƒ jKf W kfv swNfQw. zfv ˆ mkƒ hfoXLfvfv shwD dbjehkDG.
(250) ˆv äfvf zbcmfb jvf pfsh sp, dkdb ixdKhDv dbYj sjfb vfuf-hflwf, bfdj zfïfrv siadvk vnCt. p]fv …sÜwA zfïfrv
äDsbv dhuq. i[f§Àsv pdl …irfv oarB bf jsvb, kfrst db}ns¦lsr kf]v …sÜwA äDsbv iayfv-ianfv. kJb zfmfslv kf]v
zbcnvB jvf YfVf zbA …ifq Kfjsh bf.
(251) skfmvf dj iakA[ jsvf bf sp, mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj nm²À djYc lfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ ˆ nh …irfv dlsq zfmfv Lb slZtsk
dj ˆmb hxdÝ nfLb jvsk ifv? ˆde zöDjxdkmCtj iaw´. zKGf{, djYcƒ hxdÝ jvsk ifv bf.
(252) ˆde dkvõfv öv™i htf rsqsY sp, skfmvfƒ ˆƒ nh …irfv dbsq ohG jv W zfb¦l …isHfo jv. zfdm skf ˆ dbsq
zfbd¦lk rsk ifdv bf. jfvB iaKmk} ifdKGh n©il zfmfv …sÜwAƒ bq. däkDqk} mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj ˆmb djYc dlsqsYb, pf
ixdKhDv zbA jf…sjƒ slbdb. kxkDqk} zfmfsj bhczskv n©mfsb n©mfdbk jvf rsqsY.
(253) ˆJfsb ˆjhyb dÛÁqf hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, pdlW ˆv zfso hùhyb hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. jfvB, jJsbf icsvf ltsj nsìfLb
jvf rsqsY. zfhfv jJsbf sjht kfslv sbkfsj.
(254) nctfƒmfb sjhtmfÛ nmafe dYstb bf hvQ bhDW dYstb. snƒ jfvsB kf]v i[ rsk mfbcNsj sYfe j'sv tfdÒk jvf
n©Hh dYt bf. dj§Â pcsÝv idvBfm ˆƒ rsq Kfsj. jfvB, pcÝ rs¤Y rkAf,gvÙÁifk W h¦lD jvfvƒ bfm. zimfdbk W tfdÒk jvf
htsk kfƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfYfVf zfïfrv sjfb bhD mfbcNsj ðLc ðLc zimfb jvsk ifsvb bf. spmb, pcsÝv nmq mrfbhD -
ˆv nc¦lv bDdk W …Ùm zflwG dYt.
(255) nctfƒmfb -ˆv …Ùsv vfBD zbcmfb jvsk ifvstb sp, dkdb nctfƒmfsbv mcjfdhtf jvsk ifvshb bf. zkˆh dkdb
hwAkf öDjfv jsv zbcok rsq zfnfv ia²d k ðv¢ jvstb. nctfƒmfb W kf]v zfomb nQhfl sisq kf]sj dbu bhDnctH
mc'dupf (zstZdjj wdÙÁ) slJfsbfv ubA ia²d k oarB jvstb ˆhQ kf]v si]ZYsbfv iCshGƒ kf]v dnQrfnb dbsuv jfsY zfbfv hAh²¿f
jvstb.
664 bfmXt 27
nCvf ðzf'vf 26
(39) ˆj wdÙÁwftD du¶b htt, `zfidb zfibfv ShEj(256) rsk ÏΒ tΠθà)s? βr& Ÿ≅ö6s% ϵÎ/ y7‹Ï?#u O$tΡr& ÇdÉfø9$# zÏiΒ ×MƒÌø Ïã tΑ$s%
…Ehfv iCshG zfdm kf ˆsb slh(257) ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv zfdm zhwAƒ
[mkfhfb, dhw¶²À.' (258) ∩⊂∪ ×ÏΒr& ;“Èθs)s9 ϵø‹n=tã ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ ( y7ÏΒ$s)¨Β
(40) oas§¿v Îfb pfv dYt, sn htt, `zfidb syfsJv itj sItfv Ÿ≅ö6s% ϵÎ/ y7‹Ï?#u O$tΡr& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÏiΒ ÒΟù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΖÏã “Ï%©!$# tΑ$s%
iCshGƒ zfdm kf ˆsb slh.'(259) nckvfQ nctfƒmfb pJb kf n©mcsJ
…id²¿k slJt, kJb sn htt, `ˆ zfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora ; pfsk tΑ$s% …çνy‰ΖÏã #…É)tGó¡ãΒ çν#uu‘ $£ϑn=sù 4 y7èùösÛ y7ø‹s9Î) £‰s?ötƒ βr&
dkdb zfmfsj ivD[f jvsk ifsvb, zfdm jxkÎ, bf zjxkÎ. sp ts3x© tΒuρ ( ãà ø.r& ÷Πr& ãä3ô©r&u þ’ÎΤuθè=ö6u‹Ï9 ’În1u‘ È≅ôÒsù ÏΒ #x‹≈yδ
jxkÎkf iajfw jsv, sn kf dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA jsv ˆhQ sp
zjxkÎ, sn susb vfJcj sp, dbÇyq zfmfv iadkiftj zHfhmcÙÁ, ∩⊆⊃∪ ×Λq̍x. @Í_xî ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ*sù tx x. tΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÏ9 ãä3ô±o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù
mrfbcHh.'
(41) (nctfƒmfb) htt, `kfv dnQrfnsbv zfjxdk hlst lfW;(260) tÏ%©!$# zÏΒ ãβθä3s? ôΘr& ü“ωtGöκsEr& öÝàΖtΡ $pκy−ötã $oλm; (#ρãÅj3tΡ tΑ$s%
sldJ sn ndEj dybsk ifsv, bfdj sn dhëf§À rq?' (261)
∩⊆⊇∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ Ÿω
(42) (dhtjDn) pJb si]ZYt, kJb kfsj duÎfnf jvf rt, `skfmfv 4 uθèδ …çµ¯Ρr(x. ôMs9$s% ( Å7ä©ó÷tä #x‹s3≈yδr& Ÿ≅ŠÏ% ôNu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
dnQrfnb dj ˆv™iƒ?' sn htt, `ˆef spb snefƒ!(262) zfmvf
ƒdkiCshGƒ nm²À djYcƒ zhok rsqdY ˆhQ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD ∩⊆⊄∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡ãΒ $¨Ζä.uρ $yγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ zΟù=Ïèø9$# $uƏÏ?ρé&uρ
(263)
(mcntmfb) rsqdY.'
(43) zfïfrv idvhskG sn pfv iCuf jvk, kfƒ kfsj nkA rsk 7Θθö s% ÏΒ ôMtΡ%x. $pκ¨ΞÎ) ( «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ ß‰ç7÷è¨? MtΡ%x. $tΒ $y䣉|¹uρ
cG Á.(264)
dbhxÙ jsvdYt, sn dYt nkA iakAfJAfbjfvD n©ialfsqv z§ÀHÙ

(256) ˆJfsb ShEj hf nHf htsk dhyfv nHfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dhyfsvv ubA njft rsk lcicv ipG§À ytk.
(257) ˆJfb rsk hcUf sot sp, sn dbdÇykHfsh ˆj du¶b dYt. pfslvsj mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv kctbfq znfLfvB wdÙÁ lfb
jsvsYb. sjbbf, sn pk wdÙÁwftDƒ srfj bf sjb, sjfb mfbcsNv is[ ˆ n©Hh bq sp, hfqkct mfj¶dln rsk ƒqfmfsbv nfhf' hf
mf'vfh dosq dnQrfnb kcst zfbsh ˆhQ zfnf-pfWqfv dkb rfufv mfƒt iK 3/4 O¦efv dHksv zdkÛÁm j'sv sbsh. ˆjub
mfbcN sn pkƒ wdÙÁv zdLjfvD srfj bf sjb, ˆk dhwft dnQrfnb …Efsbf n©Hh bq. zfv pdl sjfb djYcv nfrfspA …Efsbf
n©Hh rsqW Kfsj, khcW ˆk z¬i nmsq ˆk lCv iK zdkÛÁm jvf sjfb ÛÁsmƒ n©Hh bq.
(258) zKGf{, zfdm …dEsq zfbskW n[m ˆhQ Wv msLA sjfb djYc vlX-hltW jvh bf.
(259) sp ˆ jKf htt, sn sj dYt? djkfh dj dYt? zfv Îfbƒ hf dj dYt? pfv sufsv sn ˆ lfhD jsvdYt? ˆ hAfifsv
kInDvjfvslv mfsU dhdHâ mkfmk vsqsY. ˆƒ dksbv hf²Àh ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. ˆJfsb j¶cvzfsbv wè sKsj pf hcUf pfq
kf rt, sn dYt mfbcN. kfv dbje dYt zfïfrv sjfb djkfshv Îfb. zfïfr kfsj jfvfmk hf mc'dupföv™i ˆ wdÙÁ lfb jvstb
ˆhQ syfsJv itsj dnQrfnb ˆsb …id²¿k jvt. jfvfmk hf mc'dupf bfmƒ ˆmb jfsuv pf hfdrAj jfvB W SbndoGj jfsuv
n©iCBG dhivDk. zfv kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv jclvk W ƒ¤Yfq iajfw sisq Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ‰ hAdÙÁv wdÙÁsk dhn¹q iajfswv djYc
sbƒ ˆhQ kfv ‰ djkfhD Îfb dj dYt kf dbsq oshNBfvW sjfb iasqfub sbƒ; pf ˆJfsb hdBGk rsqsY. sjbbf, ˆ dYt snƒ
hAdÙÁv idvyq pfv äfvf ˆƒ jfu n©ifdlk rsqsY. kfYfVf hf²Àsh ˆ ðLc zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv iadkItb, dpdb syfsJv itsj pf ƒ¤Yf
kfƒ jvsk ifsvb. nctfƒmfb W ˆ hAfifsv zhdrk dYstb. snƒ ubA dkdb pJb slJstb sp, dnQrfnb …id²¿k, kJb dkdb
ˆ Oebfsj iaHvc zbcora W jxif hstƒ hAÙÁ jvstb.
(260) zKGf{, kfv vQ, v™i hf zfjfsv idvhkGb j'sv lfW.
(261) zKGf{, sldJ sn ufbsk ifsv sp, dnQrfnbde kfv, bfdj ufbsk ifsv bf. däkDq zKG, sn drlfqfk ifq dj, ifq bf. zKGf{
ˆk hV mc'dupf slJfv ivW sn ndEj („mfsbv) iK ifq, bf ifq bf.
(262) idvhkGsbv iv spsrkc kfv zfjxdksk djYcef idvhkGb ˆsn dosqdYt, snsrkc dkdb idv°jfv HfNfq zfmfv hst lfhDW
jvstb bf. zfhfv idvhkGsbv isvW spsrkc mfbcN kfv dbsuv dudbn dybsk ifsv hst dkdb `zfmfv bq hst' JàbW jvstb
bf. dkdb htstb, shfL rq ‰deƒ. ˆsk lfhD W Jàb sjfbdeƒ sbƒ; hvQ zkA§À nkjGkfv nfsK …Ùv slWqf rsqsY.
(263) zKGf{, ˆJfsb zfnfv iCshGƒ zfdm ufbsk sisvdYtfm sp, zfidb zfïfrv bhD ˆhQ zfdm zfibfv zbcok rsq dosqdYtfm.
dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv W wWjfbD (v}) …ÙÁ hfjAsj nctfƒmfsbv …dÙÁ hst hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, zfmfsj zfsoƒ ufdbsq slWqf
rsqdYt sp, nfhfv vfBD zbcok rsq …id²¿k rsh.
(264) ˆde zfïfrv jKf. zfv ,;P ˆv jkGf ; ">1 e 5& zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflkƒ kfsj zfïfrv ƒhflk rsk lCsv
svsJdYt. zfv kfv jfvB, kfv n©ijG dYt jfsIv ufdkv nsÌ. snƒ ubA kfWrDslv hf²Àdhjkf sKsj sn dYt n©iCBG
zidvdyk. sj… sj… ,; P ˆv jkGf mrfb zfïfr zfhfv sj… nctfƒmfbsj hstsYb. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr zKhf zfïfrv
dbslGwÛÁsm nctfƒmfb kfsj zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvsk hfLf dlstb. dj§Â iaKsmfÙÁ mkde zdLj ndEj. (Ifkùt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf
(44) kfsj htf rt, `ˆ iafnfsl iashw jv.' pJb sn Wv iadk
lxdóifk jvt, kJb kfv msb rt ˆ ˆj ö¤Y utfwq ˆhQ sn kfv
jfiV sesb r]fec ipG§À kcst Lvt.(265) (nctfƒmfb) htt, `ˆ skf ö¤Y
±Idej dbdmGk iafnfl.' (dhtjDn) htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj!
dbÇyqƒ zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdYtfm, (ˆJb) zfdm nctfƒmfsbv
nfsK dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvtfm
(mcntmfb rtfm).' (266)
(45) zfdm zhwAƒ nfmCl n©ialfsqv dbje kfslv Hfƒ n¶fstrsj
ifdEsqdYtfm, ˆ zfslwnr sp, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv. dj§Â
Wvf däLfdhHÙÁ rsq dhksjG dtå rt. (267)
(46) sn htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf sjb jtAfsBv idvhskG
zjtAfB k¶vfd¦hk jvsk yf¤Y?(268) sjb skfmvf zfïfrv dbje
[mf iafKGbf jvY bf; pfsk skfmvf jv¢Bfv ifÛ rsk ifv?'
(47) Wvf htt, `skfmfsj W skfmfv nsÌ pfvf zfsY, kfslvsj
zfmvf zmÌstv jfvB msb jdv.'(269) (n¶fstr) htt, `skfmfslv
ðHfðH zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv,(270) h²Âk} skfmvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq
pfslvsj ivD[f jvf rs¤Y. (271)
(48) zfv sn wrsv dYt bq ub ˆmb hAdÙÁ, pfvf slsw dhipGq nxdó
jvk ˆhQ wfd§À iadkôf jvk bf.
665
∩⊆⊂∪ tÌÏ ≈x.
ôMx t±x.uρ Zπ¤fä9 çµ÷Gt6Å¡ym çµø?r&u‘ $£ϑn=sù ( yy÷Ž¢Ç9$# ’Í?äz÷Š$# $oλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ%
ôMs9$s% 3 tƒÍ‘#uθs% ÏiΒ ×Š§yϑ•Β Óy÷Ž|À …絯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% 4 $yγøŠs%$y™ tã
Éb>u‘ ¬! z≈yϑøŠn=ß™ yìtΒ àMôϑn=ó™r&uρ Ťø tΡ àMôϑn=sß ’ÎoΤÎ) Å_Uu‘
∩⊆⊆∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
©!$# (#ρ߉ç7ôã$# Èβr& $·sÎ=≈|¹ öΝèδ%s{r& yŠθßϑrO 4’n<Î) !$oΨù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊆∈∪ šχθßϑÅÁtGøƒs† Èβ$s)ƒÌsù öΝèδ #sŒÎ*sù
Ÿωöθs9 ( ÏπuΖ|¡ysø9$# Ÿ≅ö6s% Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$$Î/ tβθè=Éf÷ètGó¡n@ zΟÏ9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
∩⊆∉∪ šχθßϑymöè? öΝà6¯=yès9 ©!$# šχρãÏ øótFó¡n@
ö≅t/ ( «!$# y‰ΖÏã öΝä.çŽÈ∝¯≈sÛ tΑ$s% 4 y7tè¨Β yϑÎ/uρ y7Î/ $tΡ÷Ž¨©Û$# (#θä9$s%
∩⊆∠∪ tβθãΖtFø è? ×Πöθs% óΟçFΡr&
’Îû šχρ߉šø ム7Ý÷δu‘ èπyèó¡Î@ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû šχ%x.uρ
∩⊆∇∪ šχθßsÎ=óÁムŸωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#

jflDv)
(265) ˆƒ iafnflde dYt jf]syv. pfv smsUW dYt jf]syv. ` , oHDv ifdb zKhf rWp. nctfƒmfb dbu bhczskv mc'dupf
(zstZdjj Oebf) slJfsbfv iv ifdKGh wfb-wWjskv djYc bmcbf slJfsbf …dy{ msb jvstb, pf mfbh ƒdkrfsn dhswN jsv
kf]sj zfïfr lfb jsvdYstb. zk}iv snƒ iafnfsl iashswv zfslw slWqf rt. pJb dkdb iashw rsk tfostb kJb ifsqv
sthfn ˆjec …isv kcst dbstb. (pfsk k]fv ilbftD shv rsq sot.) ö¤Y j]fsyv smsU k]fv dbje ifdb hst msb rt. kfƒ dHsu
pfWqfv zfwËfq jfiV djYcef Èdesq ifsqv vtfv …iv kcst dbstb.
(266) zKGf{, pJb smsUv hf²Àdhjkf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb dbsuv Hct hcUsk ifvstb. zk}iv dbsuv Hct-Û¢de zbcHh W
öDjfv jsv mcntmfb rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jvstb. ö¤Y idv°jfv sJflfƒ jvf ifKvsj ‫د‬, :" (±Idej) htf rq. ˆJfb rskƒ ‫' د‬
wè ˆmb nclwGb djswfsvv ubA hAhrfv rq pfv (mnxB ofst) lfdV-smfY ˆJbW shv rqdb. sp ofsYv ifkf n©iCBG UsV sosY
kfsj ‫ دא‬q N htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dj§Â ˆJfsb dbmGfB hf ucsV slWqfv (dod¬e jvf) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKG ±Idej
dbdmGk hf jf]syv dod¬e jvf iafnfl.
sbfe } vfBD dhtjDn mcntmfb rhfv iv k]fv dj rt? j¶cvzfb hf nrDr rflDsn ˆv sjfb dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf sbƒ. zhwA
kfInDsvv hBGbfq ifWqf pfq sp, nctfƒmfb -ˆv nfsK k]fv dhhfr rsqdYt. dj§Â spsrkc j¶cvzfb W rflDn ˆ hAfifsv dbÇyci,
snsrkc zfmfslvW yci Kfjfefƒ swaq. ‹‫א‬Dm = ' <‫وא‬
(267) ˆ sKsj mc'dmb W jfsIv …Hqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv dhksjGv zKG, iaskAj lstv lfhD sp kfvfƒ nskAv …iv iadkdôk.
(268) zKGf{, „mfb zfbfv idvhskG skfmvf sjb jcIvDv …iv ytsk yf¤Y; pf zfpfshv jfvB rsh? ˆ YfVf kfslv zhfLAkf W
ŠÝskAv jfvsB kfvf htk, zfmfslv …iv zfpfh dbsq ˆsnf. pfv …Ùsv n¶fstr ˆ jKfÈdt htstb.
(269) , F4 ‫ א‬zfnst , •& 1 dYt ˆv Lfkc rt | F& pfv zKG WVf. zfvsh ƒntfsmv iCshG stfsjvf sjfb jfu jvsk hf nIsv spsk
mb²¿ jvst ifJD …Vfk, pdl ifJDde Ffb dlj dlsq …sV spk, kfrst kfvf sn jfu hf nIv ðH msb jvk. zfv pdl hfm dlsj
…sV spk, kfrst zðH msb j'sv snƒ jfu hf nIv sKsj dhvk Kfjk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ƒntfsm sjfb dudbsn ðH-zðH
LfvBf jvf ShL bq. ksh sjfb djYcsk zfwfhflD rWqf ShL. (zKGf{, sjfb nc¦lv hf Hft jKf ðsb kf sKsj Hft zfwf jvf ShL.)
(270) zKGf{, mcdmbvf sjfb zðH, ziqf hf zmÌt djYcvƒ jfvB bq; spmb skfmvf msb jv. hvQ kfv zfnt jfvB zfïfrv
dbjse. jfvB zlxó hf HfoA k]fvƒ ˆJdkqfsv. zKG ˆƒ sp, skfmfslv sp zðH zh²¿f (zbfhxdó ƒkAfdl) ˆsnsY, kf zfïfrv
i[ rsk. zfv kfv jfvB skfmfslv jcIvD jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(271) zKhf skfmfslv ëókfq zhjfw dlsq ivD[f sbWqf rs¤Y.
666 nCnCvvf fðzf'vf
bfmXt 27
26
(49) Wvf htt, `skfmvf zfïfrv bfsm wiK oarB jv sp, zfmvf $tΒ ϵÍh‹Ï9uθÏ9 £s9θà)uΖs9 ¢ΟèO …ã&s#÷δr&uρ …絨ΖtGÍhŠu;ãΨs9 «!$$Î/ (#θßϑy™$s)s? (#θä9$s%
vfdÛjfst kfsj W kfv idvhfv-idvubsj zhwAƒ rkAf jvh;(272)
zk}iv kfv lfdhlfvsj dbÇyq hth, kfv idvhfv-idvubsj rkAf ∩⊆∪ šχθè%ω≈|Ás9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ Ï&Î#÷δr& y7Î=ôγtΒ $tΡô‰Íκy−
(273)
zfmvf iakA[ jdvdb; zfmvf zhwAƒ nkAhflD.'
(50) Wvf yÛÁf§À jsvdYt(274) ˆhQ zfdmW yÛÁf§À jvtfm, (275) dj§Â ∩∈⊃∪ šχρããèô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ #\ò6tΒ $tΡös3tΒuρ #\ò6tΒ (#ρãs3tΒuρ
Wvf hcUsk ifsvdb. (276)
(51) zkˆh slJ Wslv yÛÁfs§Àv idvBfm dj rsqsY; zfdm zhwAƒ öΝγß ≈tΡö¨ΒyŠ $¯Ρr& öΝÏδ̍õ3tΒ èπt7É)≈tã šχ%Ÿ2 y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù
Wslvsj ˆhQ Wslv n©ialfsqv njtsj L¶Qn jsvdY. (277)
∩∈⊇∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝßγtΒöθs%uρ
(52) ˆƒ skf kfslv hfVD-Ov; kfslv nDmftQOb srkc kf ubwCbA πZ tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ) 3 (#þθßϑn=sß $yϑÎ/ OπtƒÍρ%s{ öΝßγè?θã‹ç/ šù=ÏFsù
zh²¿fq isV zfsY. ˆsk ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA zhwAƒ dblwGb
vsqsY. ∩∈⊄∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9
(53) ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fnD W nfhLfbD dYt, kfslvsj zfdm …Ýfv ∩∈⊂∪ šχθà)−Gtƒ (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $uΖøŠpgΥr&uρ
jsvdY.
(54) (±mvB jv) tCskv jKf,(278) sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, óΟFç Ρr&uρ sπt±Ås≈x ø9$# šχθè?ù's?r& ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) $»Ûθä9uρ
`skfmvf dj susb-ðsb zw½Dt jfu jvsh? (279)
∩∈⊆∪ šχρçŽÅÇö7è?
(55) skfmvf dj jfm-kxdåv ubA bfvDsj sYsV icv¢sN …iok rsh? ÷ΛäΡr& ö≅t/ 4 Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Zοuθöκy− tΑ%y`Ìh9$# tβθè?ù'tGs9 öΝä3§ΨÎ←r&
(280)
skfmvf skf ˆj zÎ n©ialfq.' (281)
* ∩∈∈∪ šχθè=yγøgrB ×Πöθs%
(56) …Ùsv kfv n©ialfq ðLc htt, `tCk-idvhfvsj skfmfslv tΑ#u (#þθã_̍÷zr& (#þθä9$s% βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% z>#uθy_ šχ%Ÿ2 $yϑsù
ubil rsk hdr°jfv jv, ˆvf skf ˆmb stfj pfvf idhÛ nfusk
yfq.' (282) ∩∈∉∪ tβρ㍣γsÜtGtƒ Ó¨$tΡé& öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) ( öΝä3ÏGtƒös% ÏiΒ 7Þθä9
(57) zk}iv kfsj W kfv ²ÃD hAkDk kfv idvubhoGsj …Ýfv ∩∈∠∪ šΎÉ9≈tóø9$# zÏΒ $yγ≈tΡö‘£‰s% …çµs?r&tøΒ$# āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈oΨø‹yfΡr'sù
jvtfm. kfv ²ÃDv ubA zhdwó stfjslv HfoA dbLGfvB jvtfm.(283)

(272) zKGf{, n¶fstr W kf]v hfdVv stfjsj rkAf jvh. ˆƒ wiK kfvf kJb dbsqdYt, pJb …e rkAfv iv n¶fstr
kfslvsj htstb, dkb dlb iv skfmfslv …iv zfpfh zfnsh. kfvf htt, zfpfh zfnfv iCshGƒ zfmvf n¶fstr W k]fv idvhfvsj
L¶Qn j'sv sIth.
(273) zKGf{, kfslvsj rkAfv nmq zfmvf snJfsb …id²¿k dYtfm bf. zKhf rkAfjfvD sj --kfW zfmvf ufdb bf.
(274) kfslv ˆdeƒ dYt yÛÁf§À. kfvf zfsifsn wiK oarB jvt sp, vfsÛv zájfsv rkAfv idvj¬ibf hf²Àhfdqk jvh. zfv dkb
dlb iCBG rhfv zfsoƒ n¶fstr W kf]v idvhfvsj swN j'sv slh.
(275) zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj kfslv ‰ NVXps§Ãv hltf dltfm ˆhQ kfslvsj L¶Qn jvtfm. `zfdmW yÛÁf§À jvtfm' jsmGv
zbcv™i wfd²Àlfsbv bDdk drnfsh htf rsqsY.
(276) zKGf{, zfïfrv ‰ yÛÁf§Àsj kfvf hcUskƒ ifsvdb.
(277) zKGf{, zfdm …ÙÁ 9 ub sbkfsjƒ bq hvQ icsvf ufdksjƒ L¶Qn jsvdY. jfvB jcIvD W nkAiakAfJAfsbv hAfifsv icsvf
ufdk kfslv nfsK dYt. pdlW jfpGs[sÛ rkAfv idvj¬ibfq kfslv nfsK dYt bf. jfvB, sn idvj¬ibf dYt sofisb. dj§Â kf
dYt kfslv ƒ¤Yf W zf§Àdvj yfdrlfv zbcjCt. snƒ ubA kfvfW spb kfslv yÛÁfs§À wfdmt dYt; pf 9 ub hAdÙÁ n¶fstr W kf]v
idvhfsvv dhv¢sÝ ia²k  jsvdYt. snƒ ubA icsvf ufdkƒ L¶Qsnv spfoA hst dhshdyk rt.
278
( ) zKGf{, tCk -ˆv Oebf n¹vB jv, pJb dkdb htstb. tCk ufdk zf©mCvfr W nflCm wrsv hnhfn jvk.
(279) ‫ "ون‬m
) 1" zKGf{, ˆ jKf lwGb jvY sp, kf zw½Dtkf. ˆJfsb lwGb htsk Îfb y[c äfvf lwGb. zfv pdl ymGy[cv lwGb …sÜwA
rq, kfrst zKG l]fVfsh sp, skfmvf ˆj zisvv syfsJv nfmsb ˆ jfu jvY? zKGf{, skfmfslv Lxókf ˆk shsV sosY sp, ˆ jcjmG
jvfv nmq tcjfsbfv syófW jv bf!
(280) ˆde zw½Dtkfv hAfJAf sp, kf snƒ nmjfdmkfƒ, pf skfmvf bfvDslvsj hfl dlsq icv¢Nslv nfsK zöfHfdhjHfsh dbsuslv
spZb-hfnbf iCBG jvfv ubA jvY.
(281) zKhf ˆ jfsuv zShLkf hf ˆƒ ifsiv wfd²À nìsá zÎ. bsy{ nýhk} skfmvf ˆ jfu jvsk bf.
(282) ˆ jKf kfvf jef[ W …irfnYst htt.
(283) zKGf{, iaKsmƒ kfv hAfifsv kfv HfoA-dtdisk ˆde dtJf dYt sp, sn ‰ nm²À diYsb Kfjf zhdwó stfsjslv msLA oBA rsh;
pfslv …iv zfpfh zfnsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 19 ifvf 667
(58) kfslv …iv dhswN Lvsbv hxdó hNGB jvtfm;(284) pfslvsj ∩∈∇∪ tÍ‘x‹Ζßϑø9$# ãsÜtΒ u!$|¡sù ( #\sÜ¨Β ΝÎγøŠn=tæ $tΡösÜøΒr&uρ
HDdk ialwGb jvf rsqdYt, kfslv ubA ˆƒ hNGB dYt jk
mfvfk¹j!(285)
(59) ht, `nm²À iawQnf zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ kfv msbfbDk lfnslv iadk ª!!#u 3 #’s∀sÜô¹$# šÏ%©!$# ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã 4’n?tã íΝ≈n=y™uρ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# È≅è%
wfd§À!(286) zfïfr swaô, bfdj Wvf pfslvsj wvDj jsv kfvf?' (287)
∩∈∪ šχθä.Ύô³ç„ $¨Βr& îŽöyz

(284) kfslv …iv sp zfpfh zfidkk rsqdYt kfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ˆv iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv kf rt, kfslv oafmsj
kfslv …iv …s¬e slWqf rsqdYt. kfviv kfslv …iv ifKv hNGB jvf rsqdYt.
(285) zKGf{, pfslvsj zfdìqf äfvf nkjG jvf rsqdYt W pfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm rsqdYt, kf nsÙ¶W kfvf dmKAf W
nkAiakAfJAfsbv iK idvrfv jsvdb, kfslv ubA ˆƒ hNGB dYt jk mfvfk¹j!
(286) pfslvsj zfïfr hfBDhfrj W mfbcsNv iK-ialwGjv™si dbhGfdyk jsvsYb; pfsk mfbcN ðLcmfÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv.
(287) ˆJfsb iaw´ öDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, zfïfrƒ …Ùm. pJb dkdbƒ nxdójkGf, v¢pDlfkf W mfdtj kJb dkdb YfVf zbA sj… dj
swaô rsk ifsv, sp bf nxdójkGf, bf v¢pDlfkf, zfv bf mfdtj? |V (swaôkv) pdlW `ƒnXsm kfIp¶Dt' pf lcƒ hf kskfdLj dudbsnv
msLA kctbfmCtj zfdLjA W …{jNG hcUfsbfv ubA hAhrfv rq. dj§Â ˆJfsb kf `swaô' zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY sjfb kctbf YfVfƒ.
jfvB, hfdkt mf'hClslv msLA sjfb iajfv |V (swaôk¶)ƒ sbƒ.
 668 nCvnCfvbfmX
f j¶ftn¶fn2728

20 ifvf
(60) zKhf dkdb, dpdb nxdó jsvsYb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ ∅ š ÏiΒ Νà6s9 tΑt“Ρr&uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# , t =n { ô Β¨ &r *
y 
zfjfw rsk skfmfslv ubA hxdó hNGB jsvb; zk}iv kf dlsq
msbfvm …lAfb nxdó jsvb. Wv hx[fdl …lXok jvfv [mkf skfmfslv $¨Β 7πyfôγt/ šV#sŒ t,Í←!#y‰tn ϵÎ/ $uΖ÷Fu;/Ρr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
sbƒ.(1) zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj? (2) khcW Wvf ˆmb öΝèδ ≅
ö t/ 4 «!$# yì¨Β ×µ≈s9Ïr& 3 !$yδtyfx© (#θçGÎ6.⊥è? βr& óΟä3s9 šχ%Ÿ2
ˆj n©ialfq pfvf nkA dhycAk rq. (3)
∩∉⊃∪ tβθä9ω÷ètƒ ×Πöθs%

$oλm; Ÿ≅yèy_uρ #\≈yγ÷Ρr& !$yγn=≈n=Åz Ÿ≅yèy_uρ #Y‘#ts% uÚö‘F{$# Ÿ≅yèy_ ¨Βr&

(4)
(61) djQhf dkdb, dpdb ixdKhDsj hfsnfispfoD jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv
mfsU mfsU iahfdrk jsvsYb blDmftf ˆhQ Wsk nclPx ihGkmftf
²¿fib jsvsYb ˆhQ lcƒ nfosvv msLA nxdó jsvsYb z§Àvfq. (5) 4 «!$# yì¨Β ×µ≈s9Ïr& 3 #¹“Å_%tn Ç÷ƒtóst7ø9$# š÷t/ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ €†Å›≡uρu‘
zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj? hvQ Wslv zsbsjƒ kf ∩∉⊇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδçŽsYò2r& ö≅t/
ufsb bf.
(62) zKhf dkdb, dpdb zfskGv zfrhfsb nfVf slb, pJb sn k]fsj uþθ¡9$# ß#ϱõ3tƒuρ çν%tæyŠ #sŒÎ) §sÜôÒßϑø9$# Ü=‹Ågä† ¨Βr&
Ffsj ˆhQ dhil-zfil lCvDHCk jsvb(6) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ixdKhDv
iadkdbdL jsvb.(7) zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj? skfmvf $¨Β WξŠÎ=s% 4 «!$# yì¨Β ×µ≈s9Ïr& 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# u!$x+n=äz öΝà6è=yèôftƒuρ
zdk nfmfbAƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfj. ∩∉⊄∪ šχρãā2x‹s?
(63) djQhf dkdb, dpdb skfmfslvsj ust W ²¿stv zájfsv iK ≅ ã Å™öãƒ tΒuρ ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ÏM≈yϑè=àß ’Îû öΝà6ƒÏ‰ôγtƒ ¨Βr&
ialwGb jsvb(8) ˆhQ dpdb öDq jv¢Bfv iafÄfst (hxdóv iCshG)
ncnQhflhfrD hfkfn siavB jsvb. (9) zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA ’n?≈yès? 4 «!$# yì¨Β ×µ≈s9Ïr& 3 ÿϵÏFuΗ÷qu‘ ô“y‰tƒ š÷t/ #MŽô³ç0 yx≈tƒÌh9$#
zfsY dj? Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv, zfïfr kf sKsj hù †sL¶G . ∩∉⊂∪ šχθà2Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã ª!$#
(64) zKhf dkdb, dpdb iaKmhfv nxdó jsvb, zk}iv kfsj icbvfq Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ /ä3è%ã—ötƒ tΒuρ …çν߉‹Ïèム¢ΟèO t,ù=sƒø:$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ ¨Βr&
nxdó jvshb(10) ˆhQ dpdb skfmfslvsj zfjfw W ixdKhD rsk v¢pD

(1) ˆJfsb iCshGv hfsjAv hAfJAf W kfv iamfB slWqf rs¤Y sp, snƒ zfïfrƒ nxdó, v¢pD kKf hAh²¿fibf ƒkAfdlsk ˆjj; kf]v sjfb
wvDj sbƒ. htsYb sp, zfjfwsj ˆk …]yc W nc¦lv j'sv nxdójfvD W ytmfb oar-b[Û nxdójfvD zbcv™i ixdKhD W kfv mfsU
ifrfV, bl-blD, nmcla, ofY-iftf, It-Int, bfbf iajfsvv ið-i[D nxdójfvD, zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB j'sv nc¦lv hfofb
…{iflbjfvD sj? skfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj zfsY sp, sjhtmfÛ ixdKhD rsk ofY nxdó jvsk ifsv? ˆ nshv …Ùsv mcwdvjvfW
htk ˆhQ öDjfv jvk sp, ˆ nh djYcv jkGf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. spmb, ˆ jKf j¶cvzfsbv zbA ufqofqW vsqsY. (nCvf zfbjfhCk
63 bQ zfqfk)
(2) ˆ njt hf²Àhkfv isvW zfïfrv nfsK ˆmb sjfbX nÙf zfsY, sp ƒhflskv spfoA? hf sj… …ÙÁ dudbnÈdtv msLA sjfb
ˆjdesj nxdó jsvsY? zKGf{, sj… ˆmb sbƒ sp, sn djYc nxdó jsvsY hf ƒhflskv spfoA. ˆƒ nh zfqfsk ˆv zKG rt sp, snƒ
nÙf dpdb ‰ njt dudbsnv nxdójkGf, dkdb dj Wv mk, sp ˆv msLA sjfb dudbn nxdó jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf? (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(3) ‫ن‬ ˆv zbA ˆj zbchfl rt sp, kfvf zfïfrv nmj[ W nmkctA d²¿v jsv?
4
( ) zKGf{, d²¿v W zet. bf bsV-ysV, zfv bf slft Jfq. pdl ˆ vjm bf rk kfrst ixdKhDsk hnhfn jvf zn©Hh rk.
ixdKhDsk dhwft dhwft ifrfV nxdó ˆƒ …sÜswAƒ jvf rsqsY, pfsk ixdKhD bVf-yVf bf jvsk ifsv.
(5) ˆv hAfJAfv ubA slJcb nCvf Icvjfsbv 53bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(6) zfïfr kfzftf skf dkdbƒ p]fsj nQje mcrCskG Ffjf rq. dhilfisl p]fv iadk mb zfwfd¦hk Kfsj. dhiloa²À znrfq p]fv
dlsj v¢uc jsv ˆhQ hftf-dhil dkdbƒ lCv jsvb. zdLj ufbfv ubA nCvf ƒnXvf 67bQ W nCvf bfmXstv 53bQ zfqfk laóhA.
(7) zKGf{, ˆj …©mskv iv zfv ˆj …©mk, ˆj ufdkv iv zfv ˆj ufdk, ˆj iaus¦mv iv zfv ˆj iau¦m nxdó jsvb.
bsy{ ˆjƒ nmsq njtsj nxdó jvst ixdKhD nQjDBG rWqfv zfwËf dYt. …ifuGsbv s[sÛW bfbfb nmnAf slJf dlk ˆhQ
njstƒ iv±iv [dkoa²À rk. smfejKf, ˆsjv iv zbAsj nxdó jvf ˆhQ ˆsjv ²¿st zbAsj ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ W iadkdbdL jvfv msLA
mrfb zfïfrv iCBG jxifvƒ hdr}iajfw OsesY.
(8) zKGf{, zfjfsw kfvjfvfdusk …϶tkf nxdójfvD sj, pfv äfvf skfmvf nmcû W ²¿t-nIsv zájfsv isKv dlwf ifW? ifrfV
W …ikAjfv nxdójkGf sj, pf ifwfifdw slswv msLA nDmfsvJfv jfu slq ˆhQ isKv dlwfW.
(9) hxdóv iCshG Efàf rfWqf pf wcLc hxdóv ncnQhflƒ bq; hvQ kf zbfhxdó jhdtk mfbcsNv msb-iafsB zfbs¦lv sufqfv ˆsb slq.
(10) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 669

lfb jsvb.(11) zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj? ht, óΟçFΖä. βÎ) öΝä3uΖ≈yδöç/ (#θè?$yδ ö≅è% 4 «!$# yì¨Β ×µ≈s9Ïr& 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
`skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh skfmfslv iamfB …id²¿k jv.'
∩∉⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹
(65) ht, `zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk sj…ƒ zlxwA 4 ª!$# āωÎ) |=ø‹tóø9$# ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ āω ≅è%
dhNsqv Îfb vfsJ bf(12) ˆhQ Wvf jJb icbv¢dÚk rsh (kfW) Wvf
ufsb bf.' ∩∉∈∪ šχθèWyèö7ムtβ$−ƒr& tβρâ÷ßêô±o„ $tΒuρ
(66) hvQ ivstfj n©isjG skf Wslv Îfb db}swN rsqsY; hvQ ö≅/t ( $pκ÷]ÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Îû öΝèδ ö≅t/ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû öΝßγßϑù=Ïæ x8u‘≡¨Š$# È≅t/
(13)

Wvf skf ˆ dhNsq nd¦lÊ, hvQ ˆ dhNsq Wvf zá. (14)

∩∉∉∪ tβθßϑtã $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ Νèδ
(67) zdhw¶fnDvf hst, `zfmvf W zfmfslv dikxicv¢sNvf mfdesk $¨ΖÍ←r& !$tΡäτ!$t/#uuρ $\/≡tè? $¨Ζä. #sŒÏr& (#ÿρãx+x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
idvBk rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh?
∩∉∠∪ šχθã_t÷‚ßϑs9

H Î) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ $tΡäτ!$t/#uuρ ßøtwΥ #x‹≈yδ $tΡô‰Ïããρ ô‰s)s9

(68) zfmfslvsj ˆhQ iCshG zfmfslv iChGivc ¢NslvsjW zhwAƒ ˆ ω
dhNsq HDdk-ialwGb jvf rsqsY. ˆ skf sn jfstv …ijKf hAkDk
zfv djYc bq.' (15) ∩∉∇∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r&
(69) ht, `ixdKhDsk idvëmB jv ˆhQ slJ zivfLDslv idvBfm dj èπ7t É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹Ÿ2 (#ρãÝàΡ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍ř ö≅è%
rsqsY?' (16)
∩∉∪ tÏΒ̍ôfãΚø9$#
(70) Wslv zfyvsB kcdm lc}J jsvf bf ˆhQ Wslv NVps§Ã mb}[cB´ ∩∠⊃∪ tβρãä3ôϑtƒ $£ϑÏiΒ 9,øŠ|Ê ’Îû ä3s? Ÿωuρ öΝÎγøŠn=tæ ÷βt“øtrB Ÿωuρ
rsqf bf .

(11) zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsv ixdKhDv mfdev bDsy tcÄfdqk n©il (Intfdl) …{iâ jsvb. zfv ˆHfsh zfjfw W ixdKhDv
hvjskv lvufÈdt …¦mcÙÁ jsvb.
(12) spmb …ÙÁ nh dhNsq mrfb zfïfr ˆjj, k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. zbcv™i ofsqh ufbfv hAfifsvW dkdb ˆjj. dkdb YfVf
zfv sj… ofsqh ufsb bf. bhD W vnCstv ofsqshv nQhfl zkecjcƒ ufbf Kfsj pkecjc mrfb zfïfr zrD W ƒtrfm äfvf ufdbsq
slb. zfv sp Îfb jfsvf ufbfsbfv Ist (sjfb znDtfv mfLAsm) zduGk rq snƒ ufbfsj ofsqh ufbf htf rq bf ˆhQ ˆ vjm
ufbsb-Wqftfsj ofsqh ufbsb-WqftfW htf rq bf. ofsqshv ÎfbD skf dkdbƒ dpdb dhbf sjfb mfLAm W nfrfspA öqQ iaskAj
h²Âv Îfb vfsJb, iaskAj hf²Àdhjkfv hAfifsv zhok ˆhQ [clfa dk[cla dudbnW kfv Îfsbv idvdLv hfdrsv bq. ˆ ÈB
sjhtmfÛ zfv ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv. snƒ ubA ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ `zf-dtmct ofƒh'. dkdb YfVf ˆ dhsw¶ zfv sj… ofsqh ufsb
bf. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstsYb, sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, bhD HdhNAsk dj Oesh kf ufbskb, sn zfïfrv
iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv. jfvB, dkdb hstb, ªzfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk sj…ƒ zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb vfsJ bf.«
(hcJfvD 4855, mcndtm 287, dkvdmpD 3068bQ) j¶fkflfr hstb, mrfb zfïfr kfvjfvfdusj dkbde …sÜswA nxdó jsvsYb.
ˆj } zfjfswv snZ¦lpG, lcƒ } iK dbslGwbf ˆhQ dkb } wqkfbsj yfhcj mfvf. dj§Â zfïfrv zfslswv hAfifsv zbdHÎ mfbcN Wv
sKsj ofsqshv Jhv ufbfv ubA ˆjde mboVf iÝdk (suAfdkdhGlAf) shv jsvsY. spmb, kfvf hst Kfsj zmcj zmcj dlsb dhhfr
jvst ˆƒ ˆƒ rsh hf zmcj zmcj b[sÛv nmq nIv jvst ˆ vjm ˆ vjm rsh hf zmcj zmcj oasrv nmq jfsvf u¦m rst
ˆƒ ˆƒ rsh ƒkAfdl. ˆ nm²À jKf Lfæfhfdu. kfslv zbcmfb ianCk jKfv dhivDkƒ zdLj Ose Kfsj. oar-b[Û W ið-i[D äfvf
djHfsh ofsqshv nQhfl ifWqf spsk ifsv? zKy zfïfrv Ifqnftf W sOfNBf ˆƒ sp, ªzfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk
sj…ƒ ofqshv Îfb vfsJ bf.« (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(13) zKGf{, kfslv Îfb ivstfj jJb rsh kf ufbskW z[m. hf kfslv Îfb zfsJvfskv hAfifsv zbAslv nmfb. spmb bhD
duhaf„stv duÎfnfv …Ùsv hstdYstb sp, duÎfdnk hAdÙÁ duÎfnj zsi[f shwD ufsb bf. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, kfslv
djqfmk n©idjGk Îfb iCBG rsq sosY. jfvB kfvf djqfmskv hAfifsv jxk Wqflf dbu syfsJ slsJ dbsqsY; pdlW ˆ Îfb kfslv
sjfb …ijfv slsh bf. jfvB ixdKhDsk kfvf kfsj dmKAfÎfb jvk. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, $ ْ ‫م‬ ‫"! و‬# }
{&
ٍ ' ( ‫ * ٍل‬+ , - ‫ م‬.ْ ‫ " ن א‬10 ‫ א‬zKGf{, kfvf spdlb zfmfv dbje zfnsh sndlb kfvf jk ±ió ðbsh W slJsh! dj§Â
nDmftQObjfvDoB zfu ±ió dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY. (nCvf mfvqAfm 38 zfqfk)
(14) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfsJvfk nìsá ns¦lr sifNB jsv; hvQ kfvf zá. spsrkc Îfb W hcdÝ-ëókfv jfvsB kfvf zfsJvfskv
dhÇhfn rsk hdÑk.
(15) zKGf{, ˆv msLA sjfb hf²Àhkf sbƒ. hfnX! ˆj zisvv dbje sKsj ðsb ðsb hst zfnsY.
(16) ˆde jfsIvslv …ÙÁ jKfv …Ùv sp, iChhG kGD ufdkslv jKf sHsh slJ, kfslv …iv dj zfïfrv zfpfh zfsndb? pf bhDslv
nkAkfvƒ iamfB. zbcv™i djqfmk W ivjft n©isjG zfmfv vnCt pf hstb, kf dbdÇyk nkA.
 670 nCvnCfvbfmX
f j¶ftn¶fn2728

(71) Wvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh ht, ˆ iadkwa¢dk ∩∠⊇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
jJb iCBG rsh?'
(72) ht, `skfmvf sp dhNsq k¶vfd¦hk jvsk yf¤Y, n©Hhk} kfv “Ï%©!$# âÙ÷èt/ Νä3s9 t∃ÏŠu‘ tβθä3tƒ βr& #|¤tã ö≅è%
djYc wDOaƒ skfmfslv …iv ˆsn iVsh.' (17)
∩∠⊄∪ šχθè=É∨÷ètGó¡n@
(73) dbÇyqƒ skfmfv iadkiftj mfbcsNv iadk zbcora wDt; dj§Â Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù ρä%s! y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
Wslv zdLjfQwƒ zjxkÎ. (18)
∩∠⊂∪ tβρãä3ô±o„
(74) Wslv z§Àv pf sofib jsv ˆhQ Wvf pf iajfw jsv, kf skfmfv ∩∠⊆∪ tβθãΖÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ öΝèδâ‘ρ߉߹ ÷Å3è? $tΒ ãΝn=÷èu‹s9 y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)uρ
iadkiftj zhwAƒ ufsbb.
(75) zfjfsw W ixdKhDsk ˆmb sjfb vrnA sbƒ pf nc±ió oas§¿ ∩∠∈∪ AÎ7•Β 5=≈tGÏ. ’Îû āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû 7πt7Í←!%yñ ôÏΒ $tΒuρ
dtdihÝ sbƒ. (19)
(76) dbÇyqƒ ˆ j¶vc zfb hbD-ƒnaf„t sp nh dhNsq mksHl jsv “Ï%©!$# uŽsYò2r& Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ 4’n?t㠏Èà)tƒ tβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
kfv zdLjfQswv hxÙf§À kfslv dbje dhhxk jsv. (20)
∩∠∉∪ šχθà+Î=tGøƒs† ϵŠÏù öΝèδ

∩∠∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ×πyϑômu‘uρ “Y‰çλm; …絯ΡÎ)uρ

(21)
(77) ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ ˆ dhw¶fnDslv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf.
(78) skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ dbu dnÝf§À zbcpfqD Wslv msLA ∩∠∇∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Ⓝ͖yêø9$# uθèδuρ 4 ϵÏϑõ3çt¿2 ΝæηuΖ÷t/ ÅÓø)tƒ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
mDmfQnf j'sv slshb.(22) dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGÎ.
(79) zkˆh zfïfrv …iv dbHGv jv; db}ns¦lsr kcdm ±ió nskAv ∩∠∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# Èd,ysø9$# ’n?tã š¨ΡÎ) ( «!$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθtGsù
…iv iadkdôk. (23)
(80) mxksj kcdm swfbfsk ifvsh bf, zfv hdLvsjW skfmfv zfrhfb (#öθ©9uρ #sŒÎ) u!%tæ‘$!$# §Μ÷Á9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ Ÿωuρ 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ Ÿω y7¨ΡÎ)
swfbfsk ifvsh bf;(24) pJb Wvf diYb dIsv yst pfq. (25)

(17) ˆJfsb hlsvv pcsÝv ‰ wfd²À pf rkAf W h¦lDv™si jfsIvslvsj slWqf rsqdYt kf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf jhsvv zfpfhsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. 2‫د‬4 zKG } dbjse. spmb hfrsb nWqfvDv diYsb (dbjse) sp hsn kfsj 5 ‫د‬4 htf rq.
(18) zKGf{, zfpfh dlsk slvD jvfW zfïfrv lqf W jxifv ˆjde zQw. dj§Â mfbcN kf nsÙ¶W zfïfr rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbsq k]fv
zjxkÎkf jvsY.
(19) `nc±ió oa§¿' htsk `tWsr mfrXICp'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nmCr zlxswAv nQhfslv msLA zfpfshv ÎfbW wfdmt pfv hAfifsv
jfsIvvf kfVfùVf jvsY. dj§Â kfv nmqW tWsr mfrICsp dtdihÝ zfsY. pf ðLcmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. zfv pJb sn nmq ˆsn
isV, pf dkdb sjfb ufdkv L¶Qsnv ubA dtdihÝ j'sv svsJsYb kJb sn ufdksj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq. zkˆh dbdlGó nmsqv
zfso kfvf sjb kfVfùVf jvsY?
(20) zfrst djkfh zKGf{, ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ rsq dosqdYt. kfslv zfjDlf-dhÇhfnW dHâ dHâ dYt.
ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj kc¤YÎfb W zimfb jvk. zbA dlsj dJaófbvf kf]v hAfifsv zdkvÓb jvk; ˆmbdj kf]sj öqQ zfïfr
hf zfïfrv icÛ hst dhÇhfn jsv hnt. j¶vc zfb jfvDm k]fv hAfifsv ˆmb jKf hstsY, pfv msLA nkA iaje rsq pfq. pdl kfvf
j¶cvzfsbv hdBGk nkA kKAsj smsb sbq, kfrst kfslv zfjDlfok mksHl W kfslv lst lst dhHdÙÁ zsbjefƒ jsm pfsh.
(21) mc'dmb W dhw¶fnDslvsj ˆƒ ubA Jfn jvf rsqsY, jfvB kfvfƒ j¶cvzfb äfvf …ijxk rq. zfv kfslv msLA ‰ njt hfbD
ƒnaf„tW wfdmt pfvf „mfb ˆsbdYt.
(22) djqfmk dlhsn Wslv mksHslv Ifqnftf j'sv dlsq bAfq W zbAfqsj ixKj j'sv slshb. zfv snƒ zbcpfqD wfd§À W wfd²Àv
hAh²¿f jvshb. zKhf kfvf kfslv djkfsh spnh idvhkGb W srvsIv jsvsY kf ixdKhDskƒ iajfw j'sv dlsq kfslv msLA
Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.
(23) kcdm skfmfv nm²À hAfifv k]fsj snfilG jv W k]fvƒ …iv Hvnf jv. dkdbƒ skfmfv nfrfpAjfvD. iaKmk} ˆƒubA sp, kcdm
nkA äDsbv …iv iadkdôk. zfv däkDq jfvB zfso zfnsY.
(24) ˆde ‰ nh jfsIvslv isvfqf bf jvf ˆhQ ðLc zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvfv däkDq jfvB. zfv kf rt kfvf mxk; pfvf djYc
ðsb …ijxk rsk n[m bq. zKhf hdLv; pfvf ðbskW ifq bf, hcsUW bf ˆhQ iKW J]csu ifq bf. zKGf{, jfsIvslvsj mxkslv
nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; pfslv msLA bf sjfb zbcHCdk Kfsj, zfv bf Îfb. zKhf hdLvslv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; pfvf bf
…islw W bnDrk swfsb, zfv bf zfïfrv lfWqfk jhct jsv.
(25) zKGf{, kfvf icsvficdv nkA rsk ShmcJ W hDkwaÝ. jfvB hdLv hAdÙÁ nfmbf-nfmdbƒ sjfb jKf ðbsk n[m bq. nckvfQ mcJ
dIdvsq yst pfWqfv nmq kfvf djHfsh ðbsk n[m rsh? j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ zfqfk rsk ˆefW ufbf sot sp, mxkvf ðbsk
ifq -ˆƒ dhÇhfn jvf j¶vc zfsbv idvi§¿D. mxkvf jfsvf jKf wcbsk ifq bf. zhwA ‰ nh zh²¿fv jKf ök§Ã; sp zh²¿fq kfslv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 671

(81) kcdm záslvsj Wslv iKëókf rsk isK zfbsk ifvsh
bf.(26) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk dhw¶fn jsv ðLc kfslvsjƒ kcdm
swfbfsk ifvsh. nckvfQ kfvfƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm).
(82) pJb sOfdNk wfd²À Wslv dbje zfnsh(27) kJb zfdm HCoHG
rsk ˆj (iajfv) u§Â dboGk jvh pf mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsh. (28)
h²Âk} Wvf zfmfv dblwGsb dYt zdhw¶fnD. (29)
(83) (±mvB jv sndlsbv jKf,) spdlb zfdm ˆj ˆjde ltsj sn
nm²À n©ialfq rsk nmshk jvh, pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj
dmKAfÎfb jvk ˆhQ Wslvsj dhdHâ nfdvsk dhbA²À jvf rsh. (30)
(84) idvswsN pJb Wvf nmfok rsh, kJb zfïfr Wslvsj htshb,
`skfmvf dj zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYst; zKy kf skfmvf
ÎfbfqÙ jvsk ifvdb? (31) zKhf skfmvf dj jvdYst?'(32)
(85) nDmftQOb srkc Wslv Wiv sOfdNk wfd²À ˆsn iVsh; Ist
Wvf jKf htsk ifvsh bf. (33)
(86) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, Wslv dhwafsmv ubA zfdm vfksj nxdó
jsvdY ˆhQ dlbsj jsvdY zfstfsjf϶t. (34) ˆsk dhw¶fnD
n©ialfsqv ubA zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY.
(87) sp dlb dwÌfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh sndlb zfïfr pfslv
HDdkoa²À jvsk yfƒshb bf kfvf hAkDk(35) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv
∩∇⊃∪ t̍Î/ô‰ãΒ
tΒ āωÎ) ßìÏϑó¡è@ βÎ) ( óΟÎγÏFn=≈n=|Ê tã Ç‘÷Κãèø9$# “ω≈pκÍ5 |MΡr& !$tΒuρ
* ∩∇⊇∪ šχθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β Νßγsù $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ßÏΒ÷σãƒ
ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ Zπ−/!#yŠ öΝçλm; $oΨô_t÷zr& öΝÍκöŽn=tã ãΑöθs)ø9$# yìs%uρ #sŒÎ)uρ
∩∇⊄∪ tβθãΖÏ%θムŸω $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%x. }¨$¨Ζ9$# ¨βr& óΟßγãΚÏk=s3è?
$uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ Ü>Éj‹s3ム£ϑÏiΒ %[`öθsù 7π¨Βé& Èe≅à2 ÏΒ çŽà³øtwΥ tΠöθtƒuρ
∩∇⊂∪ tβθããy—θムôΜßγsù
$pκÍ5 (#θäÜ‹ÏtéB óΟs9uρ ÉL≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ΝçFö/¤‹Ÿ2r& tΑ$s% ρâ!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
∩∇⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. #sŒ$¨Βr& $¸ϑù=Ïã
∩∇∈∪ tβθà)ÏÜΖtƒ Ÿω ôΜßγsù (#θßϑn=sß $yϑÎ/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã ãΑöθs)ø9$# yìs%uρuρ
4 #·ŽÅÇö6ãΒ u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ ϵŠÏù (#θãΖä3ó¡uŠÏ9 Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# $uΖù=yèy_ $¯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9r&
∩∇∉∪ tβθãΨÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ)
’Îû tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ tíÌ“x+sù Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû ã‡x+ΖムtΠöθtƒuρ

swfbfv hAfifsv wvDqskv ±ió ltDt zfsY. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, pJb mfbcN mxksj lfIb jvfv iv dIsv pfq, kJb kfvf
kfslv ucskfv wè ðbsk ifq. (hcJfvD 338, mcndtm 220bQ) zbcv™i hlv pcsÝv iv pJb jfsIvslv mxk tfwÈstfsj ˆj
idvkAÙÁ jCsi sIst slWqf rt, kJb bhD kfslv …sÜswA djYc htstb. nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfidb iafBrDb slsrv nsÌ
jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslv sKsj kfvf zfmfv jKf shdw HfstfHfsh ðbsY.« zKGf{, mc'dupföv™i mrfb zfïfr
kf]v jKf mxkslvsj ðdbsq dlsqdYstb. (hcJfvD 1307bQ)
(26) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf pfslvsj nkA slJf rsk zá hfdbsqsYb. kcdm kfslvsj djHfsh kfslv ts[A; zKGf{ „mfb ipG§À
si]ZYfsk ifv?
(27) zKGf{, pJb n{jsmGv zfslw W zn{jsmG dbsNL jvfv mk sj… Kfjsh bf.
(28) ˆƒ u§Â rt kfƒ, pf djqfmk dbjehkGD rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY bhD hstsYb, kk[B ipG§À
djqfmk rsh bf pk[B ipG§À lwde dblwGb skfmvf bf slJsh. kfv msLA ˆjde rt …ÙÁ u§Âv zfdhHGfh. (mcndtm dIkbf
zLAfq) zbA ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY nhGiaKm dblwGb pf iajfw ifsh, kf rt nCspGv idÇym dlj rsk …dlk rWqf ˆhQ kfv iv …ÙÁ
uDshv zfdhHGfh rWqf. ˆƒ lcsqv msLA spde iaKm iajfw ifsh kfv ivivƒ däkDqdeW iajfdwk rsh. (mcndtm, lfÏft shv
rWqfv zLAfq)
(29) ˆde …ÙÁ u§Âv shv rWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr k]fv ˆƒ dblwGb ˆƒ jfvsB slJfshb, spsrkc mfbcN zfïfrv
dblwGbnmCsr dhÇhfn jsv bf. sj… sj… hstb, …ÙÁ hfjA u§Âde dbu mcsJ htsh. i[f§Àsv …ÙÁ u§Âv mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htfv
hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. jfvB j¶vc zfb kf ±ió j'sv dlsqsY.
(30) zKhf dHâ dHâ lst dhHÙÁ jsv slWqf rsh. spmb hAdHyfvDslv lt, mlAifqDslv lt ƒkAfdl. zKhf ˆv zKG kfslvsj
hfLf slWqf rsh. zKGf{, kfslvsj ˆdlj-Wdlj zfso-disY rWqf rsk hfLf slWqf rsh. zfv kfslv njtsj ˆsjv iv ˆj
ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(31) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv kfWrDl W lfWqfskv iamfBÈdt hcUfv syóf jvdb. hvQ hcUfv syóf bf jsvƒ zfmfv zfqfknmCrsj
dmKAfÎfb jsvY.
(32) pfv jfvsB skfmvf zfmfv jKfÈstf dy§Àf Hfhbf jvfv ncspfo ifWdb.
(33) zKGf{, kfslv jfsY ˆmb sjfb Wuv Kfjsh bf, pf kfvf siw jvsk ifvsh. zKhf djqfmskv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB htfv
wdÙÁ rsk kfvf hdÑk rsh. i[f§Àsv jfsvf dbje ˆJfsb ‰ nmsqv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pJb kfslv mcsJ smfrv smsv slWqf
rsh.
(34) pfsk j'sv kfvf uDdhjfv sJ]fsu syóf-ydvÛ jvsk ifsv.
(35) ˆJfsb p]fslvsj hfl slWqf rsqsY k]fvf jfvf? sj… sj… hstb, k]fvf bhD W wrDloB. sj… hstb, dIdvñfoB. zfhfv sj…
hstb, njt mc'dmboB. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, rsk ifsv ˆJfsb …dïdJk njstƒ wfdmt. jfvB ndkAjfv „mfblfvoB Hq
 672 nCvnCfvbfmX
f j¶ftn¶fn2728

njstƒ HDkdhr¶t rsq iVsh(36) ˆhQ njstƒ k]fv dbje tfdÒk ∩∇∠∪ t̍Åz≡yŠ çνöθs?r& <≅ä.uρ 4 ª!$# u!$x© tΒ āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$#
zh²¿fq …id²¿k rsh.
(88) kcdm ihGkmftf slsJ zyt msb jvY; dj§Â (sndlb) Wvf rsh 4 É>$ys¡¡9$# §tΒ ”ßϑs? }‘Éδuρ Zοy‰ÏΒ%y` $pκâ:|¡øtrB tΑ$t7Ågø:$# “ts?uρ
smOicsÓv mk ytmfb.(37) ˆ zfïfrvƒ nxdó-dbicBkf dpdb nm²À
djYcsj jsvsYb ncNm.(38) skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá db}ns¦lsr dkdb $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz …絯ΡÎ) 4 >óx« ¨≅ä. zs)ø?r& ü“Ï%©!$# «!$# yì÷Ψß¹
nmAj zhok. ∩∇∇∪ šχθè=yèø+s?
(89) sp sj… n{jfu dbsq …id²¿k rsh sn …{jxókv iadklfb >‹Í×tΒöθtƒ 8ít“sù ÏiΒ Νèδuρ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ ×Žöyz …ã&s#sù ÏπoΨ|¡ysø9$$Î/ u!%y` tΒ
ifsh ˆhQ sndlb Wvf wËf rsk dbvfil Kfjsh. (39)
∩∇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ#u
(90) zfv sp sj… m¦ljfu dbsq …id²¿k rsh kfsj zsLfmcsJ ö≅yδ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû öΝßγèδθã_ãρ ôM¬7ä3sù Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$$Î/ u!%y` tΒuρ
zdo´sk dbs[i jvf rsh (ˆhQ Wslvsj htf rsh), skfmvf pf jvsk
sjht kfvƒ iadkIt skfmvf sHfo jvsh. ∩⊃∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $tΒ āωÎ) šχ÷ρt“øgéB
(91) zfdm skf ˆ bovDv iadkiftsjv …ifnbf jvsk zfdló rsqdY, $yγtΒ§ym “Ï%©!$# Íοt$ù#t7ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ āUu‘ y‰ç6ôãr& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
dpdb ˆsj n©mfdbk jsvsYb.(40) nm²À djYc k]fvƒ. zfdm zfvW
zfdló rsqdY, spb zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv ˆjub rƒ. ∩⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβθä.r& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé&uρ ( &óx« ‘≅à2 …ã&s!uρ
(92) zfvW zfdló rsqdY j¶vc zfb zfhxdÙ jvsk; zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ ( ϵšø+uΖÏ9 “ωtGöκu‰ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù 3“y‰tF÷δ$# Çyϑsù ( tβ#uöà)ø9$# (#uθè=ø?r& ÷βr&uρ
n{iK zbcnvB jsv, sn kf jsv dbsuvƒ jtAfsBv ubA ˆhQ sj…
ëf§ÀiK zhtìb jvst kcdm ht, `zfdm skf sjht ˆjub ∩⊄∪ tÍ‘É‹Ζßϑø9$# zÏΒ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅à)sù ¨≅|Ê tΒuρ
nkjGjfvD.' (41)
(93) ht, `nm²À iawQnf zfïfrvƒ,(42) dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv y7•/u‘ $tΒuρ 4 $pκtΞθèù̍÷ètGsù ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ö/ä3ƒÎŽãy™ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# È≅è%uρ
dblwGb slJfshb; kJb skfmvf kf dybsk ifvsh.(43) zfv skfmvf pf
jv, sn nìsá skfmfv iadkiftj zbhdrk bb.' (44) ∩⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã @≅Ï+≈tóÎ/

rsk ncvd[k Kfjsh. (spmb, ˆv hBGbf isv zfnsY)

(36) 4 6 (nCv) htsk ‰ dwÌfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk ƒnafIDt zfïfrv zfslwÛÁsm Ic{jfv slshb. zfv ˆƒ Ic{jfv lcƒ hf
kfv zdLj rsh. iaKm Ic{jfsv ixdKhDv njt uDh Hsq Îfb rfdvsq sItsh. däkDq Ic{jfsv nhfƒ mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVsh.
zfv kxkDq Ic{jfsv nm²À mfbcN jhv rsk …sE iVsh. sj… sj… hstb, ykcKhG fv Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, pfsk nhfƒ rfwsvv mfsE
umf rsq pfsh. ˆJfsb sjfbX Ic{jfsvv jKf htf rsqsY? ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, iaKm Ic{jfv ˆhQ ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v})
hstb, kxkDq Ic{jfsvv jKf; pJb mfbcN jhv rsk …Esh.
(37) ˆde djqfmk dlhsn rsh. ifrfV dbu ²¿fsb Kfjsh bf hvQ smsOv mk ytsk W …Vsk Kfjsh.
(38) ˆde rsh zfïfrv dhwft [mkfv jfvsB. dpdb iaskAjde dudbnsj ncNm W muhck hfdbsqsYb. dj§Â dkdb ‰ nm²À muhck
dudbnÈdtsj LCdbk kctfv bAfq jvfvW [mkf vfsJb.
(39) zKGf{, hf²Àdhj W mrf wËf sKsj Wvf dbvfil Kfjsh. { 'ْ8 ْ ‫ع א‬:;ْ ‫ א‬:< 7} (nCvf zfdìqf 103bQ zfqfk)
(40) ˆ sKsj mÄf bovDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆJfsb kf dhswNHfsh …sïJ jvf rsqsY, spsrkc Wv msLA vsqsY jf'hf Ov. zfv ˆƒ
bovDƒ bhD -ˆv (mfkxHCdm, u¦m²¿fb) nhfv sysq diaq dYt. = zKGf{, ˆsj rfvfm, (srsvm), dbdNÝ hf n©mfdbk jsvsYb.
nckvfQ ˆJfsb pcÝ hf JcsbfJcdb jvf, zkAfyfv jvf, dwjfv jvf, ofY-iftf jfef ˆmb dj jf]eflfv ofY bó jvfW dbdNÝ. (hcJfvD }
ufbfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } r϶ zLAfq mÄfv rfvfm rWqf W kfsk sjfb dwjfv jvf idvs¤Yl.)
(41) zKGf{, zfmfv jfu ðLc si]ZsY slWqf. zfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso pfvf mcntmfb rsh, …ijfv kfslvƒ rsh. jfvB, kfvf
zfïfrv wfd²À rsk sh]sy pfsh. zfv pfvf zfmfv lfWqfk oarB jvsh bf, ˆsk zfmfv sjfb [dk rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr dbsu
kfslv drnfh sbshb W ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sHfo jvfshb.
(42) spsrkc dkdb kk[B ipG§À jf…sjƒ zfpfh slb bf, pk[B ipG§À bf ùÏk jfsqm jsvb.
(43) dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, {(E <ْ ‫ א‬D . 'C B C= A ; , -‫ ق و‬-@ْ ‫ א‬, - > #} zKGf{, zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv
dblwGbfhtD dhw¶uosk hAÙÁ jvh ˆhQ Wslv dbsuslv msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje ±ió rsq …Esh sp, ˆ (j¶cvzfb) nkA. (nCvf
IcnXdntfk 53 zfqfk) pdl uDdhkjfst …ÙÁ dblwGbfhtD slsJW kfvf „mfb zfbqb bf jsv, kfrst mxkcAv nmq zhwAƒ Wƒ
nm²À dblwGb slsJ nkA dysb sbsh. dj§Â sn nmsqv „mfb oarBspfoA bq.
(44) hvQ dkdb iadkde dudbnsjƒ iakA[ jvsYb. ˆsk vsqsY jfsIvslv ubA jdEb HDdk ialwGb W dhvfe nkjGDjvB.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 673

nCvf j¶fn¶fn¶X
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 28, zfqfk nQJAf } 88
(zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) k¶f-nDmX-mDm; ∩⊇∪ $Οû¡Û
(2) ˆÈdt nc±ió oas§¿v hfjA . ∩⊄∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?
(3) zfdm skfmfv dbje dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv …sÜswA mCnf W 5Θöθs)Ï9 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ šχöθtãöÏùuρ 4y›θãΒ Î*t7¯Ρ ÏΒ šø‹n=tã (#θè=÷GtΡ
dIvzf…sbv hxÙf§À pKfpKHfsh dhhxk jvdY. (45)
∩⊂∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ
(4) dIvzf…b zfib slsw ivfÛÁmwftD rsqdYt ˆhQ snJfbjfv $Yèu‹Ï© $yγn=÷δr& Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ÿξtã šχöθtãöÏù ¨βÎ)
(46)

zdLhfnDhx¦lsj dhdHâ swaBDsk dhHÙÁ jsv(47) Wslv ˆjde swaBDsj

sn rDbht jsvdYt;(48) sn Wslv icÛslvsj rkAf jvk(49) ˆhQ Ä÷∏tGó¡o„uρ öΝèδu!$oΨö/r& ßxÎn/x‹ãƒ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Zπx+Í←!$sÛ ß#ÏèôÒtGó¡o„
bfvDslvsj uDdhk vfJk. db}ns¦lsr sn dYt dhipGq nxdójfvD. ∩⊆∪ tωšø+ßϑø9$# zÏΒ šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 öΝèδu!$|¡ÏΡ
(5) sn slsw pfslvsj rDbht jvf rsqdYt, zfdm kfslv iadk Ú Ç ö‘F{$# †Îû (#θà+ÏèôÒçGó™$# šÏ%©!$# ’n?tã £ßϑ¯Ρ βr& ߉ƒÌçΡuρ
zbcoar jvsk, kfslvsj sbkf W slswv …ÙvfdLjfvD jvsk ƒ¤Yf
jvtfm. (50) ∩∈∪ šÏOÍ‘≡uθø9$# ãΝßγn=yèôftΡuρ Zπ£ϑÍ←r& öΝßγn=yèøgwΥuρ
(6) ƒ¤Yf jvtfm slsw kfslvsj [mkfq iadkdôk jvsk ˆhQ z≈yϑ≈yδuρ šχöθtãöÏù y“̍çΡuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝçλm; zÅj3yϑçΡuρ
(51)

dIvzf…b rfmfb W kfslv hfdrbDsj kf sldJsq dlsk, pf kfslv

dbje rsk Wvf zfwËf jvk. (52) ∩∉∪ šχρâ‘x‹øts† (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏΒ $yϑèδyŠθãΖã_uρ
(7) mCnfv ubbDv jfsY zrD ifEftfm, dwðdesj ²ÀbAlfb jv. ϵø‹n=ã
(53)
t ÏMø+Åz #sŒÎ*sù ( ϵ‹ÏèÅÊö‘r& ÷βr& #y›θãΒ ÏdΘé& #’n<Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr&uρ

(45) mCnf -ˆv hxÙf§À-dhhvB ˆƒ jKfvƒ iamfB jsv sp, mcrf©mfl dYstb zfïfrv nkA vnCt. jfvB, zfïfrv zrD YfVf
hù wkfèD iCshGv Oebf ùhù spv™i OsedYt snv™i hBGbf jvf zn©Hh. kf nsÙ¶W ˆv äfvf …ijfv „mfblfv hAdÙÁslvƒ rsh.
jfvB, kfvfƒ bhD -ˆv jKf dhÇhfn jvsh.
(46) pctcm W zkAfyfsvv hfufv ovm j'sv svsJdYt, zfv sn dbsusj hV …ifnA hst sOfNBf jsvdYt.
(47) pfslv …iv dHâ dHâ jfu W jkGhA bA²À dYt.
(48) ˆ sKsj hfbD ƒnaf„tslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfvf dYt sn jfstv nshGfÙm ufdk. dj§Â zfïfrv ivD[f öv™i kfvf
dIvzf…sbv lfsn W kfv zkAfyfsvv t[A h²Âsk idvBk rsqdYt.
(49) pfv jfvB rt, djYc suAfdkNDv HdhNAäfBD dYt sp, hfbD ƒnaf„tslv msLA ˆmb ˆj n§Àfb u¦m oarB jvsh, pfv rfsk
dIvzf…b W kfv vfuk¶ L¶Qn rsh. pfv iadkjfv dYt kfv dbje ˆƒ sp, kfslv msLA iadkde bhufk icÛ-n§Àfbsj rkAf j'sv
slWqf rsh. zKy sn dbshGfL ˆ dy§Àf jsvdb sp, pdl suAfdkND nkAhflD rq, kfrst kf rshƒ; pdlW sn n§Àfbslv rkAf jvsk
Kfsj. zfv pdl sn dmKAfhflD rq, kfrst n§Àfb rkAfv zfslswv sjfbƒ iasqfub dYt bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) sj… sj… hstb,
ƒhafrDm rsk ˆ ncnQhfl iayfv rsq zfndYt sp, k]fvƒ hQsw ˆj n§Àfb u¦m-oarB jvsh, pfv rfsk dmnv vfuA L¶Qn rsh.
djhk¶Dvf ˆ nQhfl hfbD ƒnaf„tslv dbje rsk swfbfv iv kf dIvzf…sbv dbje si]ZsY slq. pfv ubA sn hfbD ƒnaf„tslv icÛ-
n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvsk ðv¢ jsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(50) zk}iv ˆƒ vjmƒ rt. mrfb zfïfr snƒ lcht G W lfn ufdksj iChG idÇysmv mfdtj hfdbsq dlstb. (nCvf zf'vfI 137
zfqfk) snƒ nsÌ kfslvsj LmDGq sbkf W ƒmfm hfdbsq dlstb.
(51) ˆJfsb `slw' htsk wfm slwsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; spJfsb kfvf djbzfbDslv slswv …ÙvfdLjfvD rt. jfvB, hfbD ƒnaf„tslv
dmnv rsk shv rhfv iv icbvfq snJfsb dIsv pfqdb. *F G‫وא‬
(52) zKGf{, kfslv sp zfwQjf dYt sp, ˆjub ƒnaf„tDv rfsk dIvzf…b, kfv slw W kfv SnbA-nfm§À nh L¶Qn rsh, zfdm
kfslv snƒ zfwQjfsj nskA idvBk jvtfm.
(53) ˆJfsb `zrD' htsk z§Àsv sjfb jKfv …slaj jvf, z§Àsv ƒdÌsk dbslGw slWqf hf iad[å jvf. `zrD' htsk snƒ zrD
hcUfsbf rqdb, pf duhvDt dIdvñf äfvf bhD-vnCtslv dbje zhkDBG rq. zfv pdl dIdvñf äfvf …ÙÁ zrD ˆsnW Kfsj khcW ˆjde
zrD äfvf mCnf -ˆv mfsqv bhD rWqfv jKf nfhA²À rq bf. jfvB, jJsbf jJsbf dIdvñfslv zfomb nfLfvB mfbcsNv jfsYW
Ose Kfsj. spmb, rflDsn efj-Wqftf, zá W jcôsvfoDv dbje dIdvñfslv zfomb W jKfhfkGf iamfdBk. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
 674 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

pJb kcdm ˆv n©isjG sjfb zfwQjf jvsh, kJb ˆsj (bDt) 7 Å ø‹s9Î) çνρ–Š!#u‘ $¯ΡÎ) ( þ’ÎΤt“øtrB Ÿωuρ ’Îû$sƒrB Ÿωuρ ÉdΟuŠø9$# †Îû ϵŠÉ)ø9r'sù
ldvqfq Hfdnsq lfW ˆhQ Hq jsvf bf, lc}JW jsvf bf.(54) dbÇyq
zfdm ˆsj skfmfv dbje dIdvsq slh(55) ˆhQ ˆsj ˆjub vnCt ∩∠∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ çνθè=Ïæ%y`uρ
jvh.
(8) zk}iv dIvzf…sbv stfjub mCnfsj …dEsq dbt.(56) idvBfsm 3 $ºΡt“ymuρ #xρ߉tã óΟßγs9 tβθà6u‹Ï9 šχöθtãöÏù ãΑ#u ÿ…çµsÜs)tGø9$$sù
sn Wslv wÛ¢ W lc}sJv jfvB rt.(57) dbÇyq dIvzf…b, rfmfb W
Wslv hfdrbD dYt zivfLD. (58) (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑèδyŠθãΖã_uρ z≈yϑ≈yδuρ šχöθtãöÏù āχÎ)

∩∇∪ šÏ↔ÏÜ≈yz
(9) dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD htt, `ˆ dwð zfmfv ˆhQ skfmfv bqb- # |¤tã çνθè=çFø)s? Ÿω ( y7s9uρ ’Ík< &÷tã ßN§è% šχöθtãöÏù ßNr&tøΒ$# ÏMs9$s%uρ
iaDdkjv. skfmvf ˆsj rkAf jsvf bf.(59) nýhk} sn zfmfslv
…ijfsv zfnsh zKhf zfmvf kfsj n§Àfb drnfsh oarB jvh.'(60) ∩∪ šχρããèô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ #V$s!uρ …çνx‹Ï‚−GtΡ ÷ρr& !$oΨyèx+Ζtƒ βr&
(61)
iajkx is[ Wvf ˆv idvBfm hcUsk ifsvdb.
(10) mCnf-ubbDv r™lq zd²¿v rsq isVdYt.(62) pfsk sn zf²¿fwDt ”ωö7çFs9 ôNyŠ$Ÿ2 βÎ) ( %¸ñ̍≈sù 4†y›θãΒ ÏdΘé& ߊ#xσèù yxt7ô¹r&uρ
rq snubA kfv r™lqsj zfdm nclPx jsv bf dlst, sn kfv idvyq skf
iajfw jsvƒ dlk. (63) z ÏΒ šχθä3tGÏ9 $yγÎ6ù=s% 4’n?tã $oΨôÜt/§‘ βr& Iωöθs9 ϵÎ/


∩⊇⊃∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#

(54) zKGf{, blDsk Fcsh zKhf msv pfWqfv Hq jvsh bf. zfv kfv dhvsr lc}JW jvsh bf.
(55) zKGf{, ˆmbHfsh sp, kfv idvÛfB ncdbdÇyk. jdKk zfsY sp, n§Àfb rkAfv ˆƒ Lfvf pJb zsbj tìf rsq sot, kJb
dIvzf…b ufdkv ˆƒ zfwQjf shfL rt, pdl ˆHfsh hfbD ƒnaf„t ufdkƒ db}swN rsq pfq, kfrst wamnfLA jdEb jfuÈdt
zfmfslvsjƒ jvsk rsh. ˆƒ zfwQjfv jKf kfvf dIvzf…sbv jfsY hAÙÁ jvst sn ˆj bkcb zfƒb ufvD jvt sp, ˆj hYv
bhufk n§Àfb rkAf jvf srfj zfv ˆj hYv hfl slWqf srfj. sp hYv n§Àfb rkAf bf jvfv jKf sn hYv rfv¢b -ˆv u¦m
rq. dj§Â mCnf -ˆv u¦m rq rkAfv hYsv. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf]v idvÛfsBv hAh²¿f ˆƒHfsh jvstb sp, iaKmk} mCnf -
ˆv mfsqv oHGfh²¿fv t[B ˆmbHfsh iajfw jvstb bf, pfsk dIvzf…sbv sYsV vfJf LfÛDslv syfsJ isV. snƒ ubA osHGv ˆƒ
mfnÈdt dbdÇys§À ifv rsq sot ˆhQ ˆƒ Oebf nvjfsvv idvhfv idvj¬ibfv lfdqk¶wDtslvW ufbf rt bf. dj§Â us¦mv iv
kf]sj rkAf jvfv zfwQjf dhlAmfb dYt. pfv nmfLfb mrfb zfïfr dbsuƒ ƒtrfsmv mfLAsm mCnf -ˆv mfkfsj hcdUsq dlstb.
zk}iv dkdb kf]sj ˆjde jdIsb (jfsEv hfsÆ) icsv bDt bsl Hfdnsq dlstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(56) snƒ hfÆ Hfnsk Hfnsk dIvzf…sbv iafnfslv dbje si]ZYt pf dYt blDv …ijCst. dIvzf…sbv jmGyfvDvf snde blD sKsj
kcst dbsq ˆt.
(57) ‫ ن‬$. ˆv tfmde idvBfmhfyj. zKGf{, sn skf k]fsj dbu n§Àfb W y[cwDktkf öv™i oarB jsvdYt; wÛ¢ msb jsv bq. dj§Â
kfv ˆƒ jfsuv idvBfm ˆƒ rt sp, sn kfv wÛ¢ W lc}sJv jfvB rsq l]fVft.
(58) ˆJfsb iCshGfÙÁ jKfv jfvB hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY sp, mCnf kfv wÛ¢ sjb iamfdBk rstb? jfvB kfvf dYt njstƒ zfïfrv
zhfLA W zivfLD. zfïfr kfzftf wfd²Àöv™i kfslv dbje ifdtk hAdÙÁsjƒ kfslv L¶Qsnv jfvB hfbfstb.
(59) ˆ jKfde kJb hstdYt, pJb jfsEv hfsÆv dHkv nc¦lv dwð (mCnf)sj slsJdYt. zfhfv jfsvf dbje ˆde ‰ nmsqv jKf,
pJb mCnf (Swwsh) dIvzf…sbv lfdV Lsv efb dlsqdYstb. Ist dIvzf…b k]fsj rkAf jvfv zfslw dlsqdYt.
(zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv) ªskfmvf ˆsj rkAf jsvf bf« hùhyb wè dIvzf…b ˆjf rstW kfv n©mfbfsKG hAhrfv rsqsY zKhf
snJfsb djYc kfv idvNslv stfjW sKsj Kfjsk ifsv, pfv ubA hùhyb hAhr™k rsqsY.
(60) jfvB dIvzf…b n§Àfb rsk hdÑk dYt.
(61) sp, ˆ snƒ dwð pfsj zfu sn dbu n§Àfb drnfsh oarB jsvsY. pfsj mfvfv ubA rfufv rfufv dwðsj mxkcAv mcsJ sEst
dlsqsY.
(62) ‫غ‬4 - mfsb wCbA hf Jfdt. zKGf{, kf]v z§Àv iaskAj h²Âv dy§Àf rsk Jfdt rsq dosq ðLcmfÛ mCnfv dy§Àfq mo´ rsq isVdYt.
pfsj zd²¿v hf hAfjct rWqf htf spsk ifsv.
(63) zKGf{, lc}sJv jfvsB ˆ jKf iajfw j'sv dlskb sp, ˆ dwð zfmfv. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kf]v z§Àvsj nclPx vfJstb. nckvfQ
dkdb SLpGLfvB jvstb zfv dhÇhfn vfJstb sp, zfïfr mCnfsj njcwt dIdvsq slWqfv sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, kf zhwAƒ iCBG
rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 675

(11) sn mCnfv HdobDsj(64) htt, `ˆv diYsb diYsb pfW.' nckvfQ Ÿω öΝèδuρ 5=ãΖã_ tã ϵÎ/ ôNuŽÝÇt7sù ( ϵ‹Å_Áè% ϵÏG÷zT{ ôMs9$s%uρ
sn Wslv zÎfknfsv lCv sKsj kfsj t[A jvdYt. (65)
* ∩⊇⊇∪ šχρããèô±o„

#’n?tã ö/ä3—9ߊr& ö≅yδ ôMs9$s)sù ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ yìÅÊ#tyϑø9$# ϵø‹n=tã $oΨøΒ§ymuρ

(66)
(12) zfdm iChG rskƒ LfÛD²ÀbA ifsb kfsj dhvk svsJdYtfm.
mCnfv HdobD htt, `skfmfslvsj dj zfdm ˆmb idvhfsvv jKf hth,
pfvf skfmfslv rsq ˆsj tftb-iftb jvsh ˆhQ ˆv drkfjf£[D ∩⊇⊄∪ šχθßsÅÁ≈tΡ …çµs9 öΝèδuρ öΝà6s9 …çµtΡθè=à+õ3tƒ ;MøŠt/ È≅÷δr&
rsh?' (67)
(13) zk}iv zfdm kfsj kfv ubbDv jfsY dIdvsq dltfm,(68) pfsk āχr& zΟn=÷ètGÏ9uρ šχt“óss? Ÿωuρ $yγãΨøŠtã §s)s? ö’s1 ϵÏiΒé& #’n<Î) çµ≈tΡ÷ŠyŠtsù
kfv y[c ucVfq, sn lc}J bf ifq ˆhQ ufbsk ifsv sp, zfïfrv
iadkwa¢dk nkA.(69) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ˆ ufsb bf. (70) ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ?Yym «!$# y‰ôãuρ
(14) pJb mCnf iCBG spZhsb W idvBk hqsn …ibDk rt, kJb zfdm 4 $Vϑù=Ïãuρ $Vϑõ3ãm çµ≈oΨ÷s?#u #“uθtGó™$#uρ …çν£‰ä©r& x\n=t/ $£ϑs9uρ
kfsj iaÎf W Îfb lfb jvtfm; (71) ˆHfsh zfdm
n{jmGivfqBslvsj icvõxk j'sv Kfdj. ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ šÏ9≡x‹x.uρ
(15) sn bovDsk iashw jvt ˆmb ˆj nmsq pJb ˆv zdLhfnDvf $pκŽÏù y‰y_uθsù $yγÎ=÷δr& ôÏiΒ 7's#ø+xî ÈÏm 4’n?tã sπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# Ÿ≅yzyŠuρ
znkjG zh²¿fq dYt,(72) snJfsb sn lc'de stfjsj mfvfmfdv jvsk
slJt; ˆjub kfv dbu lstv ˆhQ zivub kfv wÛ¢ lstv.(73) ( ÍνÍiρ߉tã ôÏΒ #x‹≈yδuρ ϵÏGyè‹Ï© ÏΒ #x‹≈yδ ÈβŸξÏGtFø)tƒ È÷,s#ã_u‘
mCnfv lstv stfjde kfv wÛ¢v dhv¢sÝ kfv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvt. ÍνÍiρ߉tã ôÏΒ “Ï%©!$# ’n?tã ϵÏGyè‹Ï© ÏΒ “Ï%©!$# çµsW≈tótGó™$$sù
kJb mCnf Wsj OcdN mfvt; ˆHfsh sn kfsj rkAf jsv hnt. mCnf

(64) mCnf -ˆv Hdo´v bfm dYt mfvqAfm dhs§À ƒmvfb. spmb, „nfv mfkfv bfmW dYt mfvqAfm dhs§À ƒmvfb. …Hsqv bfsm W
dikfv bfsm dYt zdHâkf.
(65) zkˆh dkdb blDv Lfsv Lfsv slJsk slJsk pfd¤Ystb. idvswsN dkdb slJsk sistb sp, kf]v Hfƒ dIvzf…sbv iafnfsl
si]ZsY sot.
(66) zKGf{, zfdm zfmfv jclvsk W nxdóok dbslGsw mCnfsj kf]v mfkf YfVf zbA nh LfÛDv lcL ifb jvf dbsNL jsvdYtfm. nckvfQ
hù syóf-ydvÛ jvfv iv sjfb LfÛD kf]sj lcL ifb jvfsk W yci jvfsk nIt rt bf.
(67) ˆ njt lxwA kf]v shfb ycdi ycdi iakA[ jvdYstb. idvswsN hst sItstb sp, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆjde idvhfsvv
jKf hth, pfvf ˆƒ dwðv tftb-iftsbv lfdqk¶ oarB jvsh?'
(68) zk}iv kfvf mCnfv shfbsj htt, `pfW! snƒ mdrtfsj sFsj zfsbf.' nckvfQ dkdb la¢k dosq dbu mf (dpdb mCnfvW mf
dYstb kf]sj) sFsj dbsq ˆstb.
(69) mCnf pJb dbu mfsqv lcL ifb j'sv sItstb kJb dIvzf…b mCnf -ˆv mfkfsj vfu-iafnfsl Kfjfv zfrhfb
ufbft, pfsk ndEjHfsh dwðv tftb-iftb W slJfswfbf rq. dj§Â dkdb htstb, zfdm öfmD W zbA n§Àfbslvsj sYsV Kfjsk
ifdv bf. swN ipG§À ˆefƒ dEj rt sp, dkdb dwðsj dbu Osv dbsq pfshb W snJfsbƒ tftb-iftb jvshb ˆhQ vfusjfN rsk
kfv mucvD W ifdvwadmj k]fsj slWqf rsh. nchrfbfïfr, zfïfrv dj zifv mdrmf! dkdb dbu n§Àfbsj lcL ifb jvfshb, zfv
ifdvwadmj (lcwmb) dIvzf…b rsk ifshb! mrfb zfïfr mCnfsj mfsqv sjfst dIdvsq slWqfv iadkwa¢dk dj nc¦lvHfshƒ bf iCBG
jvstb. {IJ,K LM8 N $* O . PQ0 ‫'< ن א‬A-} ˆjde mcvnft rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, sp jfdvov dbu SkvD dudbsnv msLA sbjD W
jtAfsBv dbqk vfsJ, kfv …lfrvB mCnfv mfsqv mk; sp dbu n§Àfbsj lcL ifb jvfq, …iv§Â kfv …iv ifdvwadmjW tfH jsv!
(mfvfnDst zfhD lf…l)
(70) ˆmb hù jfu zfsY pfv hf²Àh idvBfsmv jKf zdLjfQw stfsjv zufbf Kfsj. dj§Â zfïfrv dbje vsqsY kfv ðH
idvBfsmv Îfb. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªskfmvf pf ziY¦l jv, n©Hhk} kf skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv ˆhQ skfmvf
pf iY¦l jv, n©Hhk} kf skfmfslv ubA zjtAfBjv. zfïfr ufsbb, skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 216 zfqfk) zbAÛ
hstsYb, ªˆmb rsk ifsv sp, zfïfr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY.« (nCvf dbnf 19 zfqfk) ˆƒ jfvsB
mfbcsNv …dyk, dbu iY¦l-ziY¦l lxdóycAk j'sv iadkde dhNsq zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jvf. jfvB ˆv msLAƒ vsqsY
iaHCk jtAfB W ðH idvBfm.
(71) `iaÎf W Îfb' htsk pdl bhczk hcUfsbf rq, kfrst ˆƒ mpGflfq dkdb djHfsh si]ZYstb kfv dhhvB isv zfnsY. zfhfv
djYc hAfJAflfkfv dbje ˆv zKG bhczk bq; hvQ nfLfvB Îfb pf dkdb ifdvhfdvj idvshsw sKsj dwsJdYstb.
(72) ˆ zh²¿fsj djYc stfj mfosvh W ˆwfv mLAjfv nmq, zfhfv sj… sj… lcicsvv nmq msb jsvsYb, pJb mfbcN dhwafm sbq.
(73) zKGf{, dIvzf…sbv n©ialfqHcÙÁ djhk¶Dslv ˆjub dYt.
 676 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

htt, `ˆ skf wqkfsbv jfu.(74) dbÇyq sn skf iajfwA wÛ¢ W È≅uΗxå ôÏΒ #x‹≈yδ tΑ$s% ( ϵø‹n=tã 4|Ós)sù 4y›θãΒ …çνt“x.uθsù
dhëf§ÀjfvD.' (75)
∩⊇∈∪ ×Î7•Β @≅ÅÒ•Β Aρ߉tã …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
(16) sn htt, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skf zfmfv dbsuv iadk θu èδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿ…ã&s! tx+tósù ’Í< öÏ+øî$$sù Ťø+tΡ àMôϑn=sß ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
pctcm jsvdY; nckvfQ kcdm zfmfsj [mf jv.'(76) zk}iv dkdb
kfsj [mf jvstb. dbÇyq dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇∉∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# â‘θà+tóø9$#
(17) sn zfvW htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfv iadk sp #ZŽÎγsß šχθä.r& ôn=sù ¥’n?tã |Môϑyè÷Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
zbcoar jsvY, nckvfQ zfdm jJbW zivfLDslv ixôsifNj rh bf.'
(77) ∩⊇∠∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑù=Ïj9

…çνuŽ|ÇΨtFó™$# “Ï%©!$# #sŒÎ*sù Ü=©%uŽtItƒ $Z+Í←!%s{ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû yxt7ô¹r'sù

(78)
(18) zk}iv HDk-nkjG zh²¿fq sn bovDsk kfv iaHfk rt.
rEf{ sn ðbsk sit, okjft sp hAdÙÁ kfv nfrfpA sysqdYt, sn kfv
nfrfspAv ubA yD{jfv jvsY. mCnf kfsj htt, `dbÇyq kcdm ˆjub ∩⊇∇∪ ×Î7•Β A“Èθtós9 y7¨ΡÎ) #y›θãΒ …çµs9 tΑ$s% 4 …çµäzΎóÇtFó¡o„ ħøΒF{$$Î/
nc±ió dhëf§À hAdÙÁ.' (79)
(19) zk}iv mCnf pJb …Hsqv wÛ¢sj ifjVfW jvsk …lAk tΑ$s% $yϑßγ©9 Aρ߉tã uθèδ “Ï%©!$$Î/ |·ÏÜö7tƒ βr& yŠ#u‘r& ÷βr& !$£ϑn=sù
rt,(80) kJb sn hAdÙÁ hst …Et, `sr mCnf! okjft kcdm spmb ˆj
hAdÙÁsj rkAf jsvY, skmdb zfmfsjW dj rkAf jvsk yfW? kcdm βÎ) ( ħøΒF{$$Î/ $G¡ø+tΡ |Mù=tGs% $yϑx. Í_n=çGø)s? βr& ߉ƒÌè?r& #y›θßϑ≈tƒ
skf ixdKhDsk sjht sö¤YfyfvD rsk yfW ˆhQ wfd§À ²¿fibjfvD rsk tβθä3s? βr& ߉ƒÌè? $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû #Y‘$¬7y_ tβθä3s? βr& HωÎ) ߉ƒÌè?
yfW bf!' (81)
∩⊇∪ tÅsÏ=óÁßϑø9$# zÏΒ
(20) bovDv lCviaf§À rsk ˆj hAdÙÁ Ycse ˆt W htt, `sr mCnf! # y›θßϑ≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4tëó¡o„ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# $|Áø%r& ôÏiΒ ×≅ã_u‘ u!%y`uρ
(82)

(dIvzf…sbv) ifdvNlhoG skfmfsj rkAf jvhfv NVp§Ã jvsY.

nckvfQ kcdm hfƒsv yst pfW, zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfv mÌtjfmD.' zΒÏ y7s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ólã÷z$$sù x8θè=çFø)u‹Ï9 y7Î/ tβρãÏϑs?ù'tƒ V|yϑø9$# āχÎ)

∩⊄⊃∪ šÏ⇔ÅÁ≈¨Ψ9$#

ÏΘöθs)ø9$# zÏΒ Í_ÅngwΥ Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% ( Ü=©%uŽtItƒ $Z+Í←!%s{ $pκ÷]ÏΒ yltsƒmd

(83)
(21) HDk-n§Ã²À zh²¿fq n§ÀisG B sn snJfb rsk shv rsq iVt
ˆhQ htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zkAfyfvD n©ialfq rsk

(74) ˆsj `wqkfsbv jfu' ˆƒ jfvsB htf rsqsY, spsrkc rkAf ˆjde uObAkm zivfL; pdlW mCnf -ˆv ƒ¤Yf rkAf jvf
dYt bf.
(75) mfbcsNv nsÌ pfv wÛ¢kf nc±ió ˆhQ mfbcNsj iKëó jvfv sp syóf sn j'sv Kfsj, kfW jfsvf dbje z±ió bq.
(76) ˆƒ zdb¤Yfjxk zfjd±mj rkAf pdlW jfhDvfr sofbfr dYt bf (jfvB mrfb zfïfr bhDoBsj kf rsk ncv[f jsvb) kf
nsÙ¶W dkdb ˆƒ sofbfrsj ˆmb Hfhstb, pfv Ist [mf iafKGbf jvf uv¢vD msb jvstb. däkDqk} ˆ zfwËfW kf]v dYt sp,
dIvzf…b pdl ufbsk ifsv, kfrst kfv hltf dbsk sn rqskf kf]sjW rkAf jvsh.
(77) zKGf{, kcdm sp zbcora zfmfv iadk jsvY kfv Ist zfdm snƒ hAdÙÁv ixôsifNj rh bf, sp jfsIv ˆhQ skfmfv dhLfsbv
dhsvfLD.
(78) ً ;S T Hsq Hsq UVW C ˆdlj-Wdlj slsJ zfv dbsuv hAfifsv wdËk rsq. zKGf{, HDk-nkjG zh²¿fq.
(79) zKGf{, mCnf kfsj Lmj dlsq htstb, skfmfsj ok jft ˆjusbv nsÌ UoVf jvsk slsJdYtfm zfhfv zfuW
ˆjusbv nfsK UoVf jvY? `kcdm ˆjub nc±ió dhëf§À hAdÙÁ' jKfv zKG } nkAƒ kcdm ˆjub UoVfse mfbcN.
(80) mCnf djhk¶Dsj Lsv dbsk yfƒstb. jfvB snƒ dYt mCnf W ƒnaf„tDv wÛ¢, pfsk UoVf bf hfVsk ifq.
81
( ) nfrfpAiafKGD (ƒnaf„tD) msb jvt, rqskf mCnf kfsjW ifjVfW jvshb, ˆƒ Hsq sn hst …Et, ªsr mCnf! okjft kcdm
spmb ˆj hAdÙÁsj rkAf jsvY, skmdb zfmfsjW dj rkAf jvsk yfW?« pfv Ist djhk¶D ufbsk ifsv, okjft sp rkAf
rsqdYt kfv rkAfjfvD mCnf. sn dosq dIvzf…bsj ˆ jKf hst slq. pfv ubA dIvzf…b hltföv™i mCnfsj rkAf jvfv mb²¿
jsv. (mkf§Àsv …ÙÁ …dÙÁ djhk¶Dv; spmb hfrAfsKG ±ió. zfv djhk¶D sjfb ƒnaf„tDv dbje sKsj mCnf -ˆv rkAf jvfv jKf
zfsoƒ ðsbdYt.)
(82) ˆ hAdÙÁ sj dYt? sj… sj… hstb, sn dYt dIvzf…sbv ufdkHcÙÁƒ ˆjde stfj; dj§Â sn sofibHfsh mCnf -ˆv
drkfjf£[D dYt. zfv ˆ jKf ±ió sp, wÛ¢is[v Èå NVXps§Ãv nQhfl ˆƒ vjm stfj äfvf zfnfef zn©Hh bq. zfhfv sj…
hstb, ˆ hAdÙÁ dYt mCnf -ˆv ˆj ƒnaf„tD dbjefk¹Dq. `bovDv lCv iaf§À rsk' htsk `mfbfI'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY spJfsb dYt
dIvzf…sbv vfu iafnfl W vfuLfbD, pf dYt bovDv swN iafs§À.
(83) pJb mCnf ˆjKf ufbsk ifvstb, kJb snJfb sKsj itfqb jvstb, pfsk dIvzf…b k]fsj h¦lD jvsk bf ifsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 677

zfmfsj v[f jv.' (84) ∩⊄⊇∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#

(22) pJb mCnf mflXqAfb zdHmcsJ pfÛf jvt, kJb htt, `zfwf βr& ú†În1u‘ 4|¤tã tΑ$s% štô‰tΒ u!$s)ù=Ï? tµ§_uθs? $£ϑs9uρ
jdv zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj nvt iK ialwGb jvshb.' (85)
∩⊄⊄∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# u!#uθy™ Í_tƒÏ‰ôγtƒ
(23) pJb sn mflXqAfsbv jCsiv dbje si]ZYt, slJt ˆjlt stfj Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# š∅ÏiΒ Zπ¨Βé& ϵø‹n=tã y‰y`uρ štô‰tΒ u!$tΒ yŠu‘uρ $£ϑs9uρ
kfslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb jvfs¤Y(86) ˆhQ kfslv iÇyfsk lc'ub
vmBD kfslv iðÈdtsj zfost zfsY. mCnf htt, `skfmfslv dj $tΒ tΑ$s% ( Èβ#yŠρä‹s? È÷s?r&tøΒ$# ãΝÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ y‰y_uρuρ šχθà)ó¡o„
hAfifv?' (87) Wvf htt, `vfJfstvf Wslv iðÈdtsj dbsq nsv bf $tΡθç/r&uρ ( â!$tãÌh9$# u‘ωóÁム4®Lym ’Å+ó¡nΣ Ÿω $tGs9$s% ( $yϑä3ç7ôÜyz
sost zfmvf zfmfslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb jvfsk ifdv bf.(88) zfv
zfmfslv dikf zdk hxÝ mfbcN.'(89) ∩⊄⊂∪ ׎Î7Ÿ2 Ó‡ø‹x©
(24) mCnf kJb Wslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb jvft. kfviv sn |Mø9t“Ρr& !$yϑÏ9 ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s)sù Èe≅Ïjà9$# ’n<Î) #’¯<uθs? ¢ΟèO $yϑßγs9 4’s+|¡sù
Yfqfv bDsy zfwaq oarB j'sv htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfv iadk sp jtAfB zhkDBG jvsh, dbÇyq zfdm kfv mcJfsi[D.' ∩⊄⊆∪ ׎É)sù 9Žöyz ôÏΒ ¥’n<Î)
(90)

(25) kJb vmBD lc'usbv ˆjub tÏf-udVk ils[si kfv ’Î1r& āχÎ) ôMs9$s% &!$uŠósÏFó™$# ’n?tã Å´ôϑs? $yϑßγ1y‰÷nÎ) çµø?u!$mgmd
dbje ˆt(91) ˆhQ htt, `zfidb sp zfmfslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb …çνu !$y_ $£ϑn=sù 4 $oΨs9 |Mø‹s)y™ $tΒ tô_r& štƒÌ“ôfu‹Ï9 x8θããô‰tƒ
jdvsqsYb, kfv ifdvwadmj slWqfv ubA zfmfv dikf zfibfsj
FfjsYb.'(92) zk}iv mCnf kfv dbje ˆsn nm²À hxÙf§À hBGbf jvst ÏΘöθ)s ø9$# š∅ÏΒ |NöθpgwΥ ( ô#y‚s? Ÿω tΑ$s% }È|Ás)ø9$# ϵø‹n=tã ¡Ès%uρ
sn htt, `Hq jsvf bf. kcdm pfdtm n©ialfsqv jht rsk sh]sy ∩⊄∈∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(93)
soY.'

(84) zKGf{, dIvzf…b W kfv ifdvNslv jht rsk, pfvf zfmfsj rkAf jvfv idvj¬ibf jsvsY. jdKk zfsY sp, mCnf -ˆv
ufbfƒ dYt bf sp, kf]sj sjfKfq spsk rsh? jfvB, dmnv sYsV yst pfWqfv ˆ Oebf dYt zfjd±mj; iChG rsk sjfb idvj¬ibf
dYt bf. mrfb zfïfr sOfV-nWqfv ˆj dIdvñfsj ifEfstb. dkdbƒ kf]sj iK dbslGw jsvdYstb. *F G‫( وא‬ƒhsb jfnDv)
(85) mrfb zfïfr kf]v ˆƒ lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ ˆmb ˆj snfuf vf²Àf ialwGb jvstb, pfsk kf]v ƒrjft W ivjft …Hq
nIt rt. dkdb rstb dbsu nciKiafå W zbAslv iKialwGj.
(86) pJb mflXqAfb dosq si]ZYstb kJb snJfsb ˆj jcqfv dbje djYc mfbcsNv dHV slJstb, pfvf kfslv iðslvsj ifdb ifb
jvfd¤Yt. mflXqAfb ˆjde sofsÛv bfm, ˆvf ƒhafrDm -ˆv hQwLv dYt. zfv mCnf dYstb ƒqfjCh -ˆv hQwLv; dpdb
(ƒqfjCh) ƒhafrDm -ˆv siZÛ W ƒnrfj -ˆv icÛ dYstb. ˆƒ drnfsh mflXqAfbhfnD W mCnf -ˆv msLA hQwok ˆjde
n©ijG dYt. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv) zfv ˆdeƒ dYt ðzfƒh -ˆv hfn²¿fb W bhczskv ˆtfjf.
(87) lc'de smsqsj kfslv Yfot dbsq l]fdVsq Kfjsk slsJ mCnf -ˆv msb lqfv nÑfv rt. dkdb kfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb,
skfmvf sjb skfmfslv iðslv ifdb ifb jvf¤Y bf?
(88) pfsk icv¢Nslv nfsK zfmfslv nr (dmwa) zh²¿fb bf Ose. J F4 wèdeg ‫א ٍع‬4 wsèv hùhyb.
(89) snƒ ubA dkdb dbsu ifdb ifb jvfsbfv ubA ˆJfsb zfnsk ifsvb bf. (Ist smsq rsqW zfmvf zfnsk hfLA rƒ.)
(90) mCnf ˆk lCv nIv j'sv dmnv sKsj mflXqAfb si]ZYstb, JfWqf W ifb jvfv mk nsÌ djYc dYt bf. lDOG nIsvv Ist
[cLfkG W j½f§À-waf§À. snƒ ubA kfslv iðÈdtsj ifdb ifb jvfsbfv iv ˆjde ofsYv Yfqfv zfwaq dbsq lczfq mo´ rstb. X T
(jtAfB) wède zsbj zsKG hAhrfv rq; spmb, JflA, jtAfBmq jmG W ƒhflk, wdÙÁ-nfmKGA ˆhQ Lb-mft ƒkAfdl. (zfqnfv¢k
kfIfnDv) ˆJfsb …ÙÁ wède JfslAv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfv ˆJb Jfhfsvv iasqfub.
(91) zfïfr mCnf -ˆv lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ lcde smsqv msLA ˆjub kf]sj Ffjsk ˆt. j¶cvzfb dhswNHfsh smsqdev
tÏfv jKf hBGbf jsvsY. spsrkc tÏfƒ rt bfvDv HCNB. i[f§Àsv bfvDv ubA icv¢Nslv mk tÏf W ilGfv isvfqf bf j'sv
dbtGÏ W shilGf rWqf wvDqsk zShL W OxdBk.
(92) smsq lc'dev dikf sj dYstb j¶vc zfsb ±ióHfsh kfv idvyq hf bfm …sïJ jvf rqdb. zdLjfQw hAfJAfjfdvoB ðzfƒh
msb jsvsYb. dpdb mflXqAfbhfnDslv iadk bhDv™si siadvk rsqdYstb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) ˆƒ mkdesjƒ nmKGb jsvsYb. dj§Â
ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, ðzfƒh -ˆv pco mCnf -ˆv bhczskv zfso dYt. nckvfQ dkdb ðzfƒh -ˆv sjfb
Hfsqv sYst zKhf k]fv ufdkv sjfb stfj rshb. ˆ hAfifsv zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb. pfƒ srfj, mCnf smsq lcdev iadk sp
nrfbcHCdk ialwGb W …ijfv jvstb kf kfvf hfdV dIsv hxÝ dikfv dbje Jcst htt. pfv Ist kf]v z§ÀsvW …ijfsvv hltf
slWqfv zfoar nxdó rt. zKhf kf]v idvwasmv ifdvwadmj slWqf jkGhA msb jvstb.
(93) zKGf{, dmnsvv OebfhtD W dIvzf…sbv zkAfyfv-jfdrbD dh²Àfdvk hBGbf jvstb. hxÙf§À ðsb dkdb htstb, ˆƒ ˆtfjf
 678 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

(26) Wslv ˆjub htt, `sr zfêf! zfidb ˆ]sj mucv dbpcÙÁ
jv¢b, jfvB zfibfv mucv drnfsh dbÇyq sn (hAdÙÁ) …Ùm rsh, sp
wdÙÁwftD, dhw¶²À.' (94)
(27) sn mCnfsj htt, `zfdm zfmfv ˆ jbAfäsqv ˆjubsj skfmfv
nsÌ dhhfr dlsk yfƒ(95) ˆƒ wskG sp, kcdm zfe hYv zfmfv mucdv
Jfesh;(96) zk}iv pdl kcdm lw hYv iCBG jv, ksh sn skfmfv ƒ¤Yf.
zfdm skfmfsj jó dlsk yfƒ bf.(97) ƒb wfzfïfr (zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq)
kcdm zfmfsj nlfyfvD ifsh.' (98)
(28) mCnf htt, `zfibfv W zfmfv msLA ˆ ycdÙÁƒ vƒt. ˆ lcde
smqfslv sjfb ˆjde zfdm iCBG jvst zfmfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdHspfo
Kfjsh bf.(99) zfmvf sp dhNsq jKf htdY zfïfr kfv nf[D.' (100)
(29) mCnf pJb kfv smqfl(101) iCBG jvfv iv nidvhfsv pfÛf
jvt,(102) kJb sn kCv ifrfsVv dlsj zfÈb slJsk sit. sn kfv
idvubhoGsj htt, `skfmvf zsi[f jv, zfdm zfÈb slsJdY,
n©Hhk} zfdm snJfb sKsj skfmfslv ubA sjfb Jhv zfbsk ifvh
zKhf ˆjJà u¶t§À zfÌfv zfbsk ifvh, pfsk skfmvf zfÈb
sifrfsk ifv.'
(30) pJb mCnf zfÈsbv dbje si]ZYt, kJb …ikAjfv Ffb ifsw¶G
idhÛ HCdmv ˆj hx[ rsk(103) kfsj zfrhfb jsv htf rt, `sr mCnf!
dbÇyq zfdmƒ zfïfr, dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj. (104)
ÇtΒ uŽöyz āχÎ) ( çνöÉfø↔tGó™$# ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ $yϑßγ1y‰÷nÎ) ôMs9$s%
∩⊄∉∪ ßÏΒF{$# ‘“Èθs)ø9$# |Nöyfø↔tGó™$#
βr& #’n?tã È÷tG≈yδ ¢tLuΖö/$# “y‰÷nÎ) y7ysÅ3Ρé& ÷βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& þ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%
( x8ωΖÏã ôÏϑsù #\ô±tã |Môϑyϑø?r& ÷βÎ*sù ( 8kyfÏm zÍ_≈yϑrO ’ÎΤtã_ù's?
š∅ÏΒ ª!$# u!$x© βÎ) þ’ÎΤ߉ÉftFy™ 4 šø‹n=tã ¨,ä©r& ÷βr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒuρ
∩⊄∠∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#
Ÿξsù àMø‹ŸÒs% È÷,s#y_F{$# $yϑ−ƒr& ( y7uΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ šÏ9≡sŒ tΑ$s%
* ∩⊄∇∪ ×≅‹Å2uρ ãΑθà)tΡ $tΒ 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ ( ¥’n?tã šχ≡uρô‰ãã
ÏΒ [tΡ#u ÿÏ&Î#÷δr'Î/ u‘$y™uρ Ÿ≅y_F{$# y›θãΒ 4|Ós% $£ϑn=sù
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öΝä3ª=yès9 Í‘$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏiΒ ;οuρõ‹y_ ÷ρr& AŽy9sƒ¿2 $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ Νä3‹Ï?#u þ’Ìj?yè©9
∩⊄∪ šχθè=sÜóÁs?
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∩⊂⊃∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$#

dIvzf…sbv vfuA-nDmfv hfƒsv. zkˆh Hsqv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. zfïfr skfmfsj zkAfyfvD rsk idvÛfB dlsqsYb.
(94) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv dtsJsYb sp, dikf smsqslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, `skfmvf djHfsh ufbst sp, stfjde wdÙÁwftD W
zfmfbklfv?' …Ùsv smsqvf htt, `dkdb sp jcqf rsk zfmfslv iðslvsj ifdb ifb jvfstb snƒ jcqfde ˆmb ˆjde hV ifKv
dlsq Tfjf, pf lwusbv is[ …Efsbf n©Hh bq. dj§Â zfmvf slsJdY sp, dkdb ˆjfƒ snƒ ifKvdesj ndvsqsYb ˆhQ isv TfjfW
dlsqsYb ˆjfƒ. zbcv™i zfdm pJb kf]sj ˆJfsb zfnfv ubA Ffjsk dosqdYtfm, vf²Àf spsrkc zfmfvƒ ufbf, snƒ ubA zfdm
zfso zfso ytsk ðv¢ jvtfm zfv dkdb diYsb. dj§Â hfkfsn zfmfv yflv …Vsk Kfsj, Ist dkdb zfmfsj k]fv diYsb ytsk
htstb; pfsk zfmfv slsrv sjfb zQw kf]v lxdósk bf isV. zfv vf²Àf Hct rst ifKv Ycs] V ufdbsq dlsk hstb.' ˆ nh jKfv
nkAkf zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(95) zfmfslv slsw jbAf i[ rsk dhhfsrv iqofm slWqf tÏfv hAfifv msb jvf rq. dj§Â zfïfrv wvDqsk kf db¦lbDq bq.
nc¦lv ydvÛhfb pchsjv náfb dmtst nvfndv kfv nfsK hf kfv idvhfsvv jfsvf nfsK dbu jbAfv dhhfsrv hAfifsv jKf-hfkGf htf
slfsNv bq; hvQ kf iawQnbDq. bhD W nfrfhf slv pcsoW ˆƒ iaKfƒ iaydtk dYt.
(96) ˆJfb sKsj …tfmfoB mulcvD W mucvDv ShLkf iamfB jsvsYb. zKGf{, mucvD hf ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq sjfb icv¢N äfvf jfu
sbWqf ShL.
(97) zdkdvÙÁ lc' hYv jfu jvf pdl jójv msb rq, kfrst zfe hYv iv pfWqfv zbcmdk Kfjsh.
(98) UoVf-dhhfl jvh bf, sjfb jóW slh bf ˆhQ skfmfv iadk jsEfvW rh bf.
(99) zKGf{, zfe hYv hf lw hYv iv zfdm spsk yfƒst zdLj Kfjfv lfhD jvf pfsh bf.
(100) sj… sj… hstb, ˆde ðzfƒh hf ðzfƒshv Hfƒsifv …dÙÁ. zfhfv sj… hstb, ˆde mCnf -ˆv jKf. rqskf hf …Hsqv
jKf; spsrkc hùhyb wè hAhrfv rsqsY. msb rq ˆ hAfifsv lcusbƒ zfïfrsj nf[D vfJstb. zfv ˆƒ jKfv nfsK nfsKƒ kf]v
jbAf W mCnf -ˆv msLA Shhfdrj n©ijG ²¿fdik rsq sot. mrfb zfïfr zbA jKf dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf jsvbdb. ƒntfmD
wvDqsk …Hq is[v n©mdkv nfsK nfsK dhhfr-hásbv nmq lc'ub mcntmfb nf[D Kfjf zfhwAj.
(101) ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv ˆJfsb smqfl htsk lw hYsvv smqfl zKG dbsqsYb. jfvB, ˆƒ smqflƒ mCnf -ˆv w¶ðsvv jfsY
jfd£[k dYt. zfv mCnf -ˆv nc¦lv ydvÛ-hAhrfv dbu hxÝ w¶ðsvv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDk jvsk iY¦l jvt bf.
(102) ˆJfb sKsj iamfdBk rt sp, öfmD dbu ²ÃDsj spJfsb ƒ¤Yf dbsq spsk ifsv.
(103) zKGf{, zfWqfu …ikAjfv ˆj iaf§À sKsj ˆt; pf idÇym dlj rsk ifrfsVv Ffb dlj dYt. ˆJfsb ofY rsk zfocsbv dwJf
shv rd¤Yt, pf zfnst mrfb zfïfrv bCv (suAfdk) dYt.
(104) zKGf{, sr mCnf! ˆJb skfmfv nsÌ sp jKf htsY sn, zfdmƒ zfïfr dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 679

(31) kcdm skfmfv tfdE dbs[i jv.' zk}iv pJb sn ˆsj nfsiv #\Î/ô‰ãΒ 4’¯<uρ Aβ!%y` $pκ¨Ξr(x. •”tIöκsE $yδ#uu‘ $£ϑn=sù ( x8$|Átã È,ø9r& ÷βr&uρ
mk YcefYcde jvsk slJt, kJb diYsb bf kfdjsq sn dhivDk dlsj
Ycesk tfot. (kfsj htf rt,) `sr mCnf! zoanv rW, Hq jsvf bf; zΒÏ š¨ΡÎ) ( ô#y‚s? Ÿωuρ ö≅Î6ø%r& #y›θßϑ≈tƒ 4 ó=Ée)yèムóΟs9uρ
dbÇyqƒ kcdm dbvfisl vsqY. (105) ∩⊂⊇∪ šÏΖÏΒFψ$#
(32) skfmfv rfk dbu ufmfv hcsjv …¦mcÙÁ zQsw iashw jvfW, kf & þθß™ Ύöxî ôÏΒ u!$ŸÒø‹t/ ólãøƒrB y7Î6øŠy_ ’Îû x8y‰tƒ ô7è=ó™$#
dbmGt …϶t rsq shv rsq zfnsh.(106) Hq lCv jvhfv ubA skfmfv
rfksj hcsjv …iv sysi Lv.(107) ˆ lcde dIvzf…b W kfv  š ÏΡ≡x‹sù ( É=÷䧍9$# zÏΒ šyn$uΖy_ šø‹s9Î) öΝßϑôÊ$#uρ
ifdvNlhsoGv ubA skfmfv iadkiftj-ialÙ iamfB. Wvf zhwAƒ öΝγß ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ Èβ$uΖ≈yδöç/
nkAkAfoD n©ialfq.' (108)
∩⊂⊄∪ šÉ)Å¡≈sù $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
(33) mCnf htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skf Wslv ˆjubsj ∩⊂⊂∪ Èβθè=çFø)tƒ βr& ß∃%s{r'sù $T¡ø+tΡ öΝßγ÷ΨÏΒ àMù=tGs% ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
rkAf jsvdY, Ist zfdm zfwQjf jvdY sp, Wvf zfmfsj rkAf jvsh.
(109)

(34) zfmfv Hfƒ rfv™b zfmfv sKsj hfo¹D; zkˆh kfsj zfmfv #[÷ŠÍ‘ zÉëtΒ ã&ù#Å™ö‘r'sù $ZΡ$|¡Ï9 Íh_ÏΒ ßx|Áøùr& uθèδ Üχρã≈yδ Łr&uρ
nrspfoDv™si siavB jv,(110) sn zfmfsj nmKGb jvsh. dbÇyq zfdm
zfwQjf jdv sp, Wvf zfmfsj dmKAfhflD htsh.' ∩⊂⊆∪ Âχθç/Éj‹s3ムβr& ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ûÍ_è%Ïd‰|Áãƒ
(35) zfïfr htstb, `zfdm skfmfv Hfƒ äfvf skfmfv hfù wdÙÁwftD Ÿξùs $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ $yϑä3s9 ã≅yèøgwΥuρ y7‹Åzr'Î/ x8y‰àÒtã ‘‰à±t⊥y™ tΑ$s%
jvh(111) ˆhQ skfmfslv …Hqsj zfdLikA lfb jvh. Wvf
skfmfslv dbje si]ZYsk ifvsh bf.(112) skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv ∩⊂∈∪ tβθç7Î=≈tóø9$# $yϑä3yèt7¨?$# ÇtΒuρ $yϑçGΡr& !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4 $yϑä3ø‹s9Î) tβθè=ÅÁtƒ
zbcnfvDvf zfmfv dblwGb hstƒ Wslv …iv dhuqD rsh.' (113)
(36) nckvfQ mCnf pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv nc±ió dblwGbfhtD nr āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ (#θä9$s% ;M≈oΨÉit/ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4y›θ•Β Νèδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
…id²¿k rt, kJb Wvf htt, `ˆ skf ztDj pflc mfÛ! zfmfslv

(105) ˆde snƒ mc'dupf pf mCnf bhcWk iafdåv iv iafå rsqdYstb. spsrkc mc'dupf zöfHfdhj dudbnsj htf rq, pf
öfHfdhjkfv dhivDk W jmGjfvBwCbA. zfv spsrkc ˆnh dudbn (mc'dupf) sjht zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W zfslwÛÁsmƒ iajfw ifq;
sjfb mfbcsNv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ bq -- pdlW srfj sn sjfb mrfb iqoìv W SbjeAiafå bhD -- snsrkc mCnf -ˆv rfskv tfdE
mfdesk sIst slWqfv iv ˆjde uDh§À nfi rsq sot kJb dkdb Hq sisq sostb. zfhfv pJb zfïfr kfv iajk x sk¶v jKf
ufdbsq zHq lfb jvstb, kJb kf]v Hq lCv rt ˆhQ k]fv dbje ˆ jKf ±ió rt sp, mrfb zfïfr kf]v nkAkfv iamfBöv™i
ˆƒ mc'dupf lfb jsvsYb.
(106) J Y. Z (…϶t rfk) ˆde dYt däkDq mc'dupf, pf kf]sj lfb jvf rsqdYt.
(107) tfdE nfi rsq pfWqfv Ist mCnf -ˆv msb sp Hq nÑfdvk rsqdYt kf lCv jvfv ˆj iÝdk hst slWqf rt. dbsuv
hfuc (rfk) wvDsv svsJ bfW, kfsk Hq lCv rsq pfsh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv hstb, ˆde njt mfbcN W njt iajfv Hq lCv jvfv
ubA iaspfuA. pJbƒ sj… sjfb djYc rsk Hq ifsh kJbƒ ˆ vjm jvst kfv Hq lCv rsq pfsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb,
sp sjfb hAdÙÁ mCnf -ˆv zbcjvsB Hsqv nmq dbu rfk r™lsqv …iv vfJst kfv r™lq rsk Hq dhtjct lCv rsq pfsh,
bkchf jmsn jm sn Hq djYc rfîf rsh -- ƒb wfzfïfr.
(108) zKGf{, dIvzf…b W kfv ufdkv nfmsb ˆƒ lcƒ mc'dupf dbsuv nkAkfv iamfBöv™i siw jv. ˆvf zfïfrv zfbcokA rsk
lCsv nsv sosY ˆhQ ˆvf zfïfrv äDb-dhsvfLD.
(109) ˆ dYt snƒ zfwËf pf hf²Àsh mCnf -ˆv iafsB dYt. jfvB, k]fv rfsk ˆj djhk¶D Jcb rsq dosqdYt.
(110) ƒnaf„tD hBGbf msk mCnf dYstb skfktf. pfv jfvB ˆƒ htf rsq Kfsj sp, dwð mCnfv nfmsb zfÈsbv zfÌfv W sJucv
zKhf mcÙÁf vfJf rsqdYt. dkdb zfÈsbv zfÌfv kcst mcsJ icsv dbsqdYstb, pfv ubA kf]v dur¶f icsV dosqdYt. ˆƒ Oebf hf pcdÙÁ
dEj srfj zKhf Hct, j¶vc zfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk rsk iamfdBk rq sp, mCnf -ˆv kctbfq rfv™b shdw hfjiec W ±ióHfND
dYstb. zfv mCnf -ˆv mcsJ dYt zfVókf W uVkf. pf lCv jvfv ubA dkdb bhczk iafdåv iv lczf jsvdYstb. J‫د‬4 ˆv zKG
nrfqj, nrspfoD, nmKGj. zKGf{, rfv™b dbu hfjXieckfq zfmfv nfrfpA W nrspfdokf jvsh.
(111) mCnf -ˆv lczf mÓcv jvf rt zfv kfv zfwfbcv™i rfv™b -sjW bhczk ialfb j'sv k]fv nÌD W nrspfoD hfbfsbf
rt.
(112) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv ncv[f jvh. dIvzf…b W kfv nfÌ-ifÌvf skfmfslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf.
(113) ˆef snƒ dhNq pf j¶vc zfsb dhdHâ ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, nCvf mfdqlfr 67bQ, zfrXpfh 39bQ, mcufdltfr 31bQ, mc'dmb
51-52bQ zfqfk ûóhA.
 680 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

iChGicv¢Njfst jJbW ˆv™i Oesk ðdbdb.' (114) ∩⊂∉∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# $uΖÍ←!$t/#u þ’Îû #x‹≈yγÎ/ $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ $tΒuρ “ZŽtIø+•Β ֍ósÅ™
(37) mCnf htt, zfmfv iadkiftj nmAj zhok, sj k]fv dbje tΒuρ ÍνωΨÏã ôÏΒ 3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/ u!$y_ yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& þ’În1u‘ 4y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ
sKsj iKdbslGw ˆsbsY(115) ˆhQ (ivjfst) jfv idvBfm ðH
rsh.(116) dbÇyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm rsh bf. (117) ∩⊂∠∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ßxÎ=ø+ムŸω …絯ΡÎ) ( Í‘#¤$!$# èπt7É)≈tã …çµs9 ãβθä3s?
(38) dIvzf…b htt, `sr ifdvNlhoG! zfdm YfVf skfmfslv zbA >µ≈s9Î) ôÏiΒ Νà6s9 àMôϑÎ=tã $tΒ _|yϑø9$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%uρ
sjfb …ifnA zfsY hst ufdb bf! sr rfmfb! kcdm zfmfv ubA ƒe
sifVfW(118) ˆhQ ˆj nc…¤y iafnfl dbmGfB jv; rqskf zfdm ˆsk ’Ík< ≅yèô_$$sù ÈÏeÜ9$# ’n?tã ß≈yϑ≈yγ≈tƒ ’Í< ô‰Ï%÷ρr'sù ”Ύöxî
mCnfv …ifnAsj …]dj smsv slJsk ifdv.(119) ksh zfdm zhwAƒ msb š∅ÏΒ …絑ΖàßV{ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ 4†y›θãΒ Ïµ≈s9Î) #’n<Î) ßìÎ=©Ûr& þ’Ìj?yè©9 $[m÷Ž|À
jdv, sn dmKAfhflD.' (120)
∩⊂∇∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$#
(39) dIvzf…b W kfv hfdrbD zbAfqHfsh ixdKhDsk zrQjfv #( þθ‘Ζsßuρ Èd,ysø9$# ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû …çνߊθãΖã_uρ uθèδ uŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ
jsvdYt(121) ˆhQ Wvf msb jsvdYt sp, Wvf zfmfv dbje
iakAfhdkGk rsh bf . ∩⊂∪ šχθãèy_öãƒ Ÿω $uΖøŠs9Î) öΝßγ¯Ρr&
(40) zkˆh zfdm kfsj W kfv hfdrbDsj ifjVfW j'sv nmcsla # y ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù ( ÉdΟuŠø9$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈tΡõ‹t6uΖsù …çνyŠθãΖã_uρ çµ≈tΡõ‹yzr'sù
dbs[i jvtfm.(122) nckvfQ slJ, nDmftQObjfvDslv idvBfm dj
dYt! ∩⊆⊃∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# èπt7É)≈tã šχ%Ÿ2
(41) Wslvsj zfdm sbkf jsvdYtfm; Wvf stfjslvsj ufrfâfsmv Ÿω πÏ yϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) šχθããô‰tƒ Zπ£ϑÍ←r& öΝßγ≈uΖù=yèy_uρ
dlsj zfrhfb jvk.(123) djqfmskv dlb Wvf djYc mfÛ nfrfpA ifsh
bf. ∩⊆⊇∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖãƒ

(114) zKGf{, ˆƒ lfWqfk sp, dhw¶-ufrfsb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ƒhflskv spfoA ˆde zfmfslv ubA n©iCBG bkcb jKf. ˆ jKf bf
zfmvf ðsbdY zfv bf zfmfslv iChGivc ¢sNvf ˆƒ kfWrDl n©isjG zhdrk dYt. mÄfv mcwdvjvfW bhD n©isjG hstdYt,
{a
Z bF JZ ,` ‫א‬Q _ ‫ א ْ@ \ ^ ] وא= ]א ^ن‬M [ } zKGf{, sn dj hù …ifsnAv idvhskG ˆj …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? ˆ skf ˆj
zkAfÇypG hAfifv. (nCvf n¶fl 5 zfqfk)
(115) zKGf{, skfmfv W zfmfv sysq zfïfrƒ drlfqfskv hAfifsv zdLj Îfk. zkˆh sp jKf zfïfrv i[ rsk zfnsh sn jKf
nkA rsh, bfdj skfmfslv W skfmfslv hfi-lflfslv jKf?
(116) ðH-idvBfm htsk ivjfst zfïfrv n§Âdó W kf]v lqf ˆhQ [mfv spfoA rWqf. zfv ˆ spfoAkf ˆjmfÛ kWrDli§¿Dslvƒ
tfH rsh.
(117) c (nDmftQObjfvD) htsk jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfvB zfvhDsk *c ˆv zKG D *d X e f J,` ‫! א‬+‫و‬
sjfb dudbnsj kfv dbsuv ufqofq bf svsJ zbA ufqofq vfJf. mcwdvj spsrkc zfïfrv ufqofq ˆmb djYcsj mfhCl hfdbsq slq
pfvf ƒhflskv spfoA bq. zbcv™i jfsIvvfW iadkiftsjv zfnt ²¿fb nìsá zbdHÎ Kfsj. snƒ ubA ˆvfƒ nh sKsj hV
nDmftQObjfvD, zbfyfvD W zkAfyfvD. zfv ˆvf ivjfst nItkf rsk; zKGf{, zfïfrv zbcora , lqf W [mf rsk hdÑk rsh.
ˆƒ zfqfk sKsjW ufbf sot sp, nh sysq hV nItkf ivjfstv nItkf. ixdKhDv ncJ-wfd§À, Lb-n©islv zfdLjA ndkAjfv
nItkf bq. jfvB, ˆ nfmdqj nItkf ixdKhDsk mcwdvj-jfsIv njstv HfsoAƒ sufse. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr kfslv nItkfv
jKf Jàb jsvsYb, pfsk ˆ jKf ±ió rq sp, ndkAjfv nItkf ivjfstv dyv²¿fqD nItkf; ixdKhDv jsqj dlsbv z²¿fqD ncJ-
wfd§À ˆhQ Lb-n©il iajk x nItkf bq.
(118) zKGf{, mfdesj icdVsq ƒe SkvD jv. rfmfb dYt dIvzf…sbv m§ÃD, ivfmwGlfkf W kfv vfujfspGv lfdqk¶wDt hAdÙÁ.
(119) zKGf{, ˆjde …]yc W nclPx iafnfl SkvD jv. pfv …iv ysV zfjfsw dosq zfdm slJsk ifdv sp, snJfsb zfdm YfVf zbA sjfb
vh (iadkiftj) zfsY dj bf?
(120) zKGf{, mCnfv lfhD sp, zfnmfsb ˆjub vh vsqsY, sp nfvf dhsÇhv iftbjkGf, zfdm kfsj ˆ lfhDsk dmKAfhflD msb jdv.
(121) ˆJfsb ixdKhD, pmDb hf slw htsk `dmnv'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb dIvzf…b vfuk¶ jvk. zrQjfv zKG, zjfvsB
bfrj dbsusj hV msb jvf. zKGf{ kfv dbje sjfb iamfB dYt bf pfv äfvf mCnf -ˆv iamfB W mc'dupfsj iakAfJAfb jvsk
ifvk. dj§Â sn zrQjfv W wÛ¢kfhwk} zöDjfv jvfv vf²Àf zhtìb jvt.
(122) pJb kfv zdhw¶fn W ŠÝkA nDmf zdkÛÁm jvt ˆhQ sjfbÛÁsmƒ „mfb zfbsk ia²k  rt bf, kJb swN ipG§À ˆj njfst
zfdm kfv ndtt nmfdL Oeftfm. (pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf ðzfvfq 10-68 zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY.)
(123) zKGf{, kfslv isv sp sjfb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl hf zfïfrv zd²Àks¶ j zöDjfv jvsh, dIvzf…bDvf kfv idKjx{ sbkf
W zoaofmD oBA rsh, pfvf dYt ufrfâfsmv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 681

(42) ˆ ixdKhDsk zfdm kfslvsj zdHwå jsvdYtfm ˆhQ Νèδ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ ( ZπoΨ÷ès9 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ’Îû öΝßγ≈oΨ÷èt7ø?r&uρ
djqfmskv dlb Wvf rsh OxdBk! (124)
∩⊆⊄∪ tÏmθç7ø)yϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ
(43) zfdm zhwAƒ iChhG kDG hù mfbhsofôDsj dhbfw jvfv iv $uΖõ3n=÷δr& !$tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
mCnfsj oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm(125) mfbh-ufdkv ubA zfstfj-hdkGjf,
iKdbslwG W jv¢Bföv™i;(126) pfsk kfvf …islw oarB jsv. (127) öΝγ
ß ¯=yè©9 Zπyϑômu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 tÍ←!$|Át/ 4’n<ρW{$# šχρãà)ø9$#

∩⊆⊂∪ tβρ㍩.x‹tGtƒ
(44) mCnfsj pJb zfdm dhLfb dlsqdYtfm, kJb kcdm ihGskv idÇym $tΒuρ tøΒF{$# y›θãΒ 4’n<Î) !$oΨøŠŸÒs% øŒÎ) Çc’Î1ötóø9$# É=ÏΡ$pg¿2 |MΖä. $tΒuρ
ifsw¶G …id²¿k dYst bf ˆhQ kcdm iakA[lwGDW dYst bf. (128)
∩⊆⊆∪ šωÎγ≈¤±9$# zÏΒ |MΨä.
(45) h²Âk} (mCnfv iv) zsbj mfbhsofôDv zfdhHGfh M | Ζà2 $tΒuρ 4 ãßϑãèø9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã tΑuρ$sÜtGsù $ZΡρãè% $tΡù't±Σr& !$¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ
OdesqdYtfm;(129) zk}iv Wslv hù pco zdkhfdrk rsq sosY.(130)
kcdm skf mflXqAfbhfnDslv msLA dhlAmfb dYst bf(131) Wslv dbje $¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u öΝÎγøŠn=tæ (#θè=÷Gs? štô‰tΒ È≅÷δr& þ_Îû $ZƒÍρ$rO
zfmfv hfjA zfhxdÙ jvfv ubA . dj§Â zfdmƒ dYtfm vnCtsiavBjfvD. ∩⊆∈∪ š,Î#Å™öãΒ $¨Ζà2
(132)

(46) mCnfsj pJb zfdm zfrhfb jsvdYtfm, kJb kcdm k¶Cv ihGk- ÏiΒ Zπyϑôm§‘ Å3≈s9uρ $oΨ÷ƒyŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) Í‘θ’Ü9$# É=ÏΡ$pg¿2 |MΖä. $tΒuρ
ifswG¶ …id²¿k dYst bf.(133) h²Âk} ˆ nQhfl skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dbje rsk jv¢Bföv™i,(134) pfsk kcdm ˆmb ˆj n©ialfqsj nkjG öΝßγ=¯ yès9 šÎ=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9ƒÉ‹¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νßγ9s?r& !$¨Β $YΒöθs% u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9 šÎi/¢‘
jvsk ifv, pfslv dbje skfmfv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb;(135) ∩⊆∉∪ tβρãā2x‹tFtƒ
spb Wvf …islw oarB jsv.

(124) zKGf{, ƒrjfst kfvf zimfdbk W tfdÒk rsqsY, zfv ivjfstW kfvf OxdBk W jc{dnk rsh. zKGf{, mcJ rsh jfstf zfv
syfJ rsh bDt; spmb ufrfâfmDslv hAfifsv hBGbfq ˆsnsY.
(125) zKGf{, dIvzf…b W kfv ufdk zKhf bCr ufdk, zfl W nfmCl ufdkv L¶Qsnv iv mCnf -sj (kfWvfk) djkfh lfb jvf
rsqsY.
(126) pfsk mfbcN nkA dybsk W oarB jvsk ifsv ˆhQ zfïfrv jxifv …ipcÙÁ rq.
(127) zKGf{, zfïfrv zbcosa rv jxkÎkf jsv, zfïfrv iadk „mfb zfsb ˆhQ k]fv siadvk bhDslv zfbcokA jsv, pf]vf kfslvsj
mÌt, nciK W ndkAjfv nItkfv dlsj zfr¶fb jsvb.
(128) zKGf{, pJb zfdm kCv ihGsk mCnfv nfsK jsKfijKb jsvdYtfm W kf]sj zrD W bhczk äfvf n©mfdbk jsvdYtfm. kJb
(sr mcrf©mfl!) kcdm snJfsb …id²¿k W iakA[lwGD dYst bf; hvQ ˆde ˆmb zlxswAv nQhfl pf zfdm zrD äfvf skfmfsj zhdrk
jsvdY, zfv kf ˆ jKfv iamfB sp, kcdm nkA bhD. jfvB, bf kcdm ˆ jKf jfsvf dbjse ðsbY, zfv bf kcdm ˆ Oebf iakA[ jsvY.
ˆ dhNqde zfsvf dhdHâ ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY. spmb nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 44, rCl 49,100, ƒ…ncI 102, k¶frf 99bQ zfqfk ƒkAfdl
ûóhA.
(129) ‫ ون‬W wède ‫ ن‬W wsèv hùhyb, pfv zKG pco hf wkfèD. dj§Â ˆJfsb n©ialfq hf ufdkv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, sr
mcrf©mfl! skfmfv W mCnfv mfsU sp njt pco zdkhfdrk rsqsY kfsk zfdm shw djYc n©ialfq nxdó jsvdY.
(130) zKGf{, jfstv zfhkGsb LsmGv dhdL-dhLfb idvhdkGk rsq sosY ˆhQ mfbcN LmG Hcst hsnsY. pfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv
dbslGwfhtD huGb jsv ˆhQ k]fv nfsK jxk zÌDjfv Hcst hsn. nckvfQ ˆj bkcb bhD siavsBv iasqfub slJf slq. zKhf ˆv zKG
ˆƒ sp, nmsqv hAhLfb shdw rWqfv jfvsB zfvshv stfsjvf bhczk W dvnftfk n©iCBH G fsh dhn¹xk rq. pfv jfvsB Wvf skfmfv
bhczskv hAfifsv zfÇypG shfL jsv ˆhQ skfmfsj bhD hst smsb dbsk ia²k  rq bf.
(131) pfv Ist kcdm dbsu ˆƒ Oebfv dh²Àfdvk nh djYc ufbsk ifvsk.
(132) zfv snƒ dbqmfbcnfsvƒ zfdm skfmfsj vnCtv™si siavB jsvdY ˆhQ iCshGv zh²¿f W OebfhtD n©isjG zhdrk jsvdY.
(133) zKGf{, pdl kcdm nkA vnCt bf rsk, kfrst mCnfv ˆƒ Oebf skfmfv ufbfv jKf bq.
(134) zKGf{, skfmfv ˆƒ Îfb nvfndv iakA[ W idvlwGb jvfv It bq; hvQ kf skfmfv iadkiftsjv jxif sp, dkdb skfmfsj
bhD j'sv siavB jsvsYb ˆhQ zrD äfvf n©mfdbk jsvsYb.
(135) ˆ n©ialfq htsk mÄf W zfvhhfnDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslv dbje bhD -ˆv iCshG sjfb bhDv zfomb Osedb. jfvB,
ƒhafrDm -ˆv iv bhczskv Lfvf k]fvƒ hQswƒ nDmfhÝ Kfsj ˆhQ k]fslvsj hfbD ƒnafƒstv dlsjƒ siavB jvf rq. ƒnmf„t
-ˆv hQsw zKGf{, zfvshv ubA bhD dYstb iaKm bhD W bhDslv nhGswN bhD dYstb. ˆslv dbje bhD siavsBv iasqfub
ˆƒ ubAƒ shfL jvf rqdb, spsrkc zbAfbA bhDslv zfrhfb W k]fslv hfBD kfslv dbje si]ZsYdYt. bsy{ kfslv jcIvX W dwsjGv
…iv zhAfrk Kfjfv Wuv Kfjk. zKy zfïfr kfzftf ˆ vjm Wuv jfsvfW ubA zhdwó vfsJbdb.
 682 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

(47) vnCt bf ifEfst Wslv jxkjsmGv ubA Wslv sjfb dhil rst (#θä9θà)u‹sù öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ 8πt7ŠÅÁ•Β Νßγt6ŠÅÁè? βr& Iωöθs9uρ
Wvf htk, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv dbje sjfb vnCt
siavB jvst bf sjb? jvst, zfmvf skfmfv zfqfknmCr smsb šχθä3tΡuρ y7ÏG≈tƒ#u yìÎ7®KuΖsù Zωθß™u‘ $uΖøŠs9Î) |Mù=y™ö‘r& Iωöθs9 $oΨ−/u‘
ytkfm ˆhQ zfmvf dhw¶fnD rkfm.' (136) ∩⊆∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# š∅ÏΒ
(48) zk}iv pJb zfmfv dbje rsk Wslv dbje nkA zfomb !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ š†ÎAρé& Iωöθs9 (#θä9$s% $tΡωΖÏã ôÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
jvt, kJb Wvf htsk tfot, `mCnfsj spv™i slWqf rsqdYt W
(mcrf©mfl)sj snv™i slWqf rt bf sjb?'(137) dj§Â iCshG mCnfsj pf ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ 4y›θãΒ u’ÎAρé& !$yϑÎ/ (#ρãà+ò6tƒ öΝs9uρr& 4 #y›θãΒ š†ÎAρé&
slWqf rsqdYt, kf dj Wvf zöDjfv jsvdb? (138) Wvf hstdYt, ∩⊆∇∪ tβρãÏ+≈x. 9e≅ä3Î/ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%uρ #tyγ≈sàs? Èβ#tósÅ™ (#θä9$s%
`…Hqƒ pflc, ˆjde zivdev nmKGj.' ˆhQ hstdYt, `zfmvf
…Hqsj iakAfJAfb jdv.'(139)
(49) ht, `skfmvf nkAhflD rst zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆj oa§¿ çµ÷èÎ7¨?r& !$yϑåκ÷]ÏΒ 3“y‰÷δr& uθèδ «!$# ωΖÏã ôÏiΒ 5=≈tGÅ3Î/ (#θè?ù'sù ö≅è%
zfbqb jv pf iKdbslGsw ˆ lc'de rsk …{jxó rsh; zfdm sn oa§¿
zbcnvB jvh.' (140) ∩⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖà2 βÎ)
(50) zk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq,(141) kfrst 4 öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& šχθãèÎ7−Ftƒ $yϑ¯Ρr& öΝn=÷æ$$sù y7s9 (#θç7ŠÉftFó¡o„ óΟ©9 βÎ*sù
ufbsh Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. zfïfrv
iKdbslGw zmfbA j'sv sp hAdÙÁ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv 4 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ “W‰èδ ΎötóÎ/ çµ1uθyδ yìt7©?$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ‘≅|Êr& ôtΒuρ
kfv zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj?(142) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr * ∩∈⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# āχÎ)
nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfqsj iKdbslGw jsvb bf. (143)
(51) zfv zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv dbje hfv hfv zfmfv hfBD si]ZdYsq ∩∈⊇∪ šχρ㍩.x‹tGtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 tΑöθs)ø9$# ãΝßγs9 $uΖù=¢¹uρ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY;(144) pfsk Wvf …islw oarB jsv. (145)

(136) zKfG{, kfslv …ÙÁ Wuv swN jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfsj kfslv dbje bhD j'sv ifEftfm. jfvB, nmsqv nclDOG hAhLfsbv
Ist zkDk bhDslv dw[f mcsY dosqdYt ˆhQ kfslv zfrhfb mfbcN Hcst hsndYt. zfv ˆƒ idvd²¿dkƒ bkcb bhD siavsBv
lfdhlfv dYt. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ nhGswN bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv dw[f (j¶cvzfb-rflDn)sj dmse pfWqf W vÜXhlt rWqf sKsj ncv[f lfb
jsvsYb. zfv ˆmb nxdóok hAh²¿f oarB jsvsYb, pfsk kf]v lfWqfk ixdKhDv zfbfsy-jfbfsy si]ZsY sosY ˆhQ ˆJbW si]ZYs¤Y,
(ixdKhD ˆJb
ˆjde wrsvv mk zKhf yfdvdlsj zfqbf hnfsbf ˆjde v¢smv mk rsq sosY.) pfsk zfv sjfb bkcb bhD siavsBv iasqfubƒ bf
isV. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ snƒ `iasqfubDqkf'v lfhD jsv bhczskv nMX nfsu, sn dmKcAj lfÏft Sh zbA djYc bq.
(137) zKGf{, mCnfv mk mc'dupf slWqf rt bf sjb? spmb, tfdEv nfi rsq pfWqf W rfskv …϶t nflf rsq pfWqf ƒkAfdl.
(138) zKGf{, kfslv yfdrlfbcnfsv mc'dupf pdl sldJsq slWqf rq, kfrstW tfH dj? jfvB pfvf „mfb oarB jvsh bf, kfvf dhdHâ
Lvsbv dblwGb slJfv ivW „mfb rsk hdÑk Kfjsh. mCnfv …ÙÁ mc'dupf slsJ dj dIvzf…bDvf mcntmfb rsqdYt? kfvf dj
jcIXsv zet Kfsjdb? zKhf ‫; وא‬$ ˆv nhGbfm äfvf mÄfv jcvfƒwslv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf dj bhD mcrf©mfslv
zfso mCnfv nsÌ jcIXvD jsvdb?
(139) …isvfÙÁ iaKm HfhfsKGv dlj dlsq `…Hqƒ' htsk mCnf W rfv™b (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ‫ < אن‬#
wède ‫ = אن‬# ˆv zKG rsh. zfv däkDq HfhfsKG `…Hqƒ' htsk j¶cvzfb W kfWvfk hcUfsh. zKGf{, …Hqƒ pflc pf ˆj zisvv
nmKGj. zfv zfmvf iaskAjsj zKGf{, mcrf©mfl W mCnfsj zöDjfv jdv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(140) pdl skfmvf dbsuslv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW sp, j¶cvzfb W kfWvfk …Hqƒ pflc, kfrst skfmvf zbA ˆj zfïfr ialÙ oa§¿
siw jv; pf …ÙÁ …Hsqv kctbfq shdw nciK-dbslGwj, zfdm kfv zbcnvB jvh. jfvB, zfdm skf ncisKv zbcnáfbjfvD W
zbcnvBjfvD.
(141) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb W kfWvfskv sysq shdw drlfqfklfbjfvD sjfb oa§¿ kfvf siw jvsk bf ifsv -- zfv db}ns¦lsr kfvf
ifvshW bf -- kfrst ufbsh---.
(142) zfïfr ialÙ drlfqfksj sYsV dlsq dbsuv iahdx Ùv iCuf jvf nh sKsj hV ëókf. zfv ˆƒ dlj dlsq mÄfv jcvfƒwvf nh
sysq hV dhëf§À. jfvB, Wvf ˆƒ isKvƒ idKj.
(143) ˆJfsb zfïfrv snƒ dbqsmv jKfƒ …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pf zkAfyfvDslv ubA k]fv jfsY dbLGfdvk zfsY; zfv kf ˆƒ sp, kfvf
drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk Kfsj. jfvB, bhDslvsj dmKAf Hfhf, zfïfrv zfqfknmCr rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf ˆhQ dbv§Àv jcIvD W
dhsäN ˆmb zivfL, pfsk nkA oarsBv spfoAkf W kfv äfvf iaHfdhk rWqfv [mkf db}swN rsq pfq. ˆviv mfbcN pctmc , ifi,
jcIXv W dwsjGv zájfsv rfhcFhc c sJsk Kfsj. „mfsbv zfstf kfv HfsoA zfv sufse bf.
(144) zKGf{, vnCstv iv vnCt, djkfshv iv djkfh zfdm siavB jsvdY zfv ˆHfsh Lfvfhfdrjv™si zfdm zfmfv hfBD mfbcsNv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 683

(52) ˆv iCshG zfdm pfslvsj oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm, kfvfW ˆsk dhw¶fn ∩∈⊄∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムϵÎ/ Νèδ Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈uΖ÷s?#u zƒÏ%©!$#
jsv. (146)
(53) pJb kfslv dbje ˆ zfhxdÙ jvf rq, kJb kfvf hst, `zfmvf $¯ΡÎ) !$uΖÎn/§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# 絯ΡÎ) ÿϵÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4‘n=÷Fム#sŒÎ)uρ
ˆsk dhw¶fn jdv, ˆ zfmfslv iadkiftj rsk zfok nkA. zhwAƒ
zfmvf iChG rskƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) dYtfm.'(147) ∩∈⊂∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ $¨Ζä.
(54) Wslvsj lc'hfv icvõxk jvf rsh, jfvB Wvf SLpGwDt.(148) Wvf tβρâu‘ô‰tƒuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ $yϑÎ/ È÷s?§¨Β Νèδtô_r& tβöθs?÷σムy7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
Hfstfv äfvf m¦lsj lCv jsv(149) ˆhQ zfdm Wslvsj sp
uDhsbfijvB dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. ∩∈⊆∪ šχθà)Ï+ΨムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒuρ sπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$# ÏπuΖ|¡ysø9$$Î/
(55) Wvf pJb znfv hfjA(150) wahB jsv, kJb Wvf kf idvrfv öΝä3s9uρ $oΨè=≈uΗùår& !$uΖs9 (#θä9$s%uρ çµ÷Ζtã (#θàÊtôãr& uθøó¯=9$# (#θãèÏϑy™ #sŒÎ)uρ
j'sv yst ˆhQ hst, zfmfslv jfsuv ubA zfmvf lfqD ˆhQ
skfmfslv jfsuv ubA skfmvf lfqD; skfmfslv iadk nftfm.(151) ∩∈∈∪ tÎ=Îγ≈pgø:$# ÈötFö;tΡ Ÿω öΝä3ø‹n=tæ íΝ≈n=y™ ö/ä3è=≈uΗùår&
zfmvf zÎslv nÌ yfƒ bf.
(56) jfsjW diaq msb jvst kcdm kfsj n{isK zfbsk ifvsh bf, 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωöκu‰ ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ |Mö6t7ômr& ôtΒ “ωöκsE Ÿω y7¨ΡÎ)
∩∈∉∪ šωtFôγßϑø9$$Î/ ãΝn=÷ær& uθèδuρ
ksh zfïfrƒ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK zfsbb ˆhQ dkdbƒ Hft ufsbb
jfvf n{isKv zbcnfvD. (152)
(57) Wvf hst, `zfmvf pdl skfmfv iK Ldv, ksh zfmfslv slw öΝs9uρr& 4 !$uΖÅÊö‘r& ôÏΒ ô#©Üy‚tGçΡ y7yètΒ 3“y‰çλù;$# ÆìÎ6®K¯Ρ βÎ) (#þθä9$s%uρ
rsk zfmfslvsj …{Jfk jvf rsh.'(153) zfdm dj Wslvsj (mÄfq)

dbje si]ZYfsk sKsjdY.

(145) zKGf{, ˆv …sÜwA dYt, iChhG kGD ufdknmCsrv zðH idvBdksj Hq j'sv ˆhQ zfmfv …islw oarB j'sv „mfb zfbsh.
(146) ˆJfsb ‰ njt ƒqfùlDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf ƒntfm oarB jsvdYt. spmb, zfècïfr dhb nftfm ƒkAfdl. zKhf ‰
njt dJaófb pfvf rfhwf rsk bhD -ˆv dJlmsk …id²¿k rsqdYt ˆhQ kf]v idhÛ mcsJ j¶cvzfsbv hfBD ðsb mcntmfb rsq
dosqdYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(147) ˆJfsb ‰ hf²Àhkfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY pf j¶cvzfb jfvDsm dhdHâ ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, pcso pcso zfïfrv
siadvk bhDoB sp äDsbv lfWqfk dlsq ˆsnsYb kf rt ƒntfm. ‰ nh bhDslv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj `mcndtm' htf rk.
ƒqfùlD, dJaófb iaHdx k idvHfNf mfbh-vdyk; pf ivhkGDsk zfdh°jfv rsqsY. ˆƒ drnfshƒ bhD -ˆv iadk spnh ƒqfùlD W
dJaófbvf „mfb ˆsbdYt kfvf hstdYt, zfmvf skf zfso rskƒ mcndtm dYtfm. zKGf{, iChhG kGD bhDslv mfbAjfvD W k]fslv …iv
dhw¶fn ²¿fibjfvD (ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfvD) dYtfm.
(148) `SLpGwDtkf' htsk nhGfh²¿fq zfdìqf W zfïfrv djkfshv …iv „mfb zfbf ˆhQ kfv …iv lxPkfv nfsK zdhydtk Kfjf.
pfvf iChhG kGD bhD W kf]v …iv zhkDBG djkfshv …iv „mfb ˆsbsYb ˆhQ kfviv ivhkGD bhD W kf]v …iv zhkDBG djkfshv
…iv „mfb zfsbb, k]fslv ubA vsqsY Fht icvõfv. rflDsnW k]fslv ˆƒ mpGflf hBGbf jsv bhD hstsYb, ªdkb swaBDv
stfjsj däÈB nWqfh lfb jvf rsh. Wslv msLA ˆj swaBDv stfj rt, snƒ ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb; sp dbu bhDv …iv „mfb ˆsbdYt,
kfviv zfmfv …iv „mfb zfbt. (hcJfvD } dw[f zLAfq, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(149) zKGf{, zbAfsqv iadkswfL oarsB zbAfq jsv bf (ƒe sJsq ifesjt Y]csV bf); hvQ [mf j'sv slq W …si[f j'sv yst.
(150) ˆJfsb `znfv hfjA' htsk …sÜwA snƒ oft-m¦l W äDsbv nfsK hAÌ-dhla™i pf mcwdvjvf jvk.
(151) ˆJfsb `nftfm' htsk zdHhflb hf nf[fskv nftfm bq; hvQ dhlfq hf nÌ kAfo jvfv nftfm hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv zKG
zfmvf skfmfslv mk mCJsG lv nsÌ kjG-dhkjG jvfv stfj bƒ. spmb htf rq, `lcusG bsv idvrfdv, lCsv sKsj nftfm jdv.' zKGf{
kfv nsÌ jKfhfkGf bf htf, kfsj idvrfv, huGb W …si[f jvf.
(152) ˆƒ zfqfk ‰ nmq zhkDBG rq pJb bhD -ˆv drkfjf£[D yfyf zfhc kfstshv mxkcAv nmq Odbsq zfsn. kJb dkdb syóf
jvstb pfsk yfyf ˆjhfv dbu mcsJ `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hfBD …¤yfvB jv¢j, pfsk ivjfst zfïfrv nfmsb kfv [mfv ubA
ncifdvw jvsk ifsvb. dj§Â snJfsb jcvfƒw sbkfslv …id²¿dkv jfvsB zfhC kfsth „mfb zfbqsbv snZHfoA rsk hdÑk Kfsj
ˆhQ jcIsvv …ivƒ kfv mxkAc rq. bhD ˆv ubA zkA§À lc}dJk rstb. ˆƒ nmq mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jsv ±ió
j'sv dlstb sp, skfmfv jfu sjhtmfÛ si]ZdYsq slWqf W zfrhfb jvf. zfv drlfqfk lfb jvf zfmfv jfu. drlfqfk snƒ
hAdÙÁƒ tfH jsv Kfsj, pfsj zfdm drlfqfk lfb jdv. kcdm pfsj drlfqfskv …iv slJsk iY¦l jv, sn drlfqfk ifq bf. (hcJfvD
} nCvf j¶fn¶fsn¶v kfInDv idvs¤Yl, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(153) zKGf{, zfmvf spJfsb hnhfn jvdY snJfsb zfmfslvsj hnhfn jvsk slWqf rsh bf ˆhQ zfmfslvsj bfbf lc}J-jó zKhf
dhsvfLDslv nsÌ pcsÝv n©mcJDb rsk rsh. ˆ dYt djYc jfsIvslv „mfb bf zfbfv sJ]fVf Wuv. zfïfr kfslv …Ùsv htstb,
ªzfdm dj---.«
 684 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

ˆj dbvfil rfvfsm (idhÛ ²¿fsb) iadkdôk jdvdb;(154) spJfsb $]%ø—Íh‘ &óx« Èe≅ä. ßN≡tyϑrO ϵø‹s9Î) #t<øgä† $YΖÏΒ#u $·Βtym óΟßγ©9 Åj3yϑçΡ
zfrfsvv ubA zfmfv dbje sKsj nhGij a fv ItmCt zfmlfbD
(155)
rq? dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ kf ufsb bf. ∩∈∠∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ $¯Ρà$©! ÏiΒ
(58) jk ubilsj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY pfv zdLhfnDvf dbsuslv š=ù ÏFsù ( $yγtGt±ŠÏètΒ ôNtÏÜt/ ¥πtƒös% ÏΒ $uΖò6n=÷δr& öΝx.uρ
sHfo-n©islv ubA odhGk dYt. ˆÈdtƒ skf Wslv OvhfVD; Wslv
iv ˆÈdtsk stfjub nfmfbAƒ hnhfn jsvsY.(156) zfv zfdmƒ ßøtwΥ $¨Ζà2uρ ( Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) óΟÏδω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ s3ó¡è@ óΟs9 öΝßγãΨÅ3≈|¡tΒ
yCVf§À mfdtjfbfv zdLjfvD! (157) ∩∈∇∪ šÏOÍ‘≡uθø9$#

Z θß™u‘ $yγÏiΒé& þ’Îû y]yèö7tƒ 4®Lym 3“tà)ø9$# y7Î=ôγãΒ y7•/u‘ tβ%x. $tΒuρ
(59) skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv hfjA zfhxdÙ jvfv ubA iaLfb ubisl ω
vnCt siavB bf j'sv ubilnmCrsj L¶Qn jsvb bf(158) ˆhQ dkdb
ubilnmCrsj kJbƒ L¶Qn jsvb pJb ˆv zdLhfnDvf nDmftQOb āω)Î #”tà)ø9$# ’Å5Î=ôγãΒ $¨Ζà2 $tΒuρ 4 $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u öΝÎγøŠn=tæ (#θè=÷Gtƒ
jsv. (159) ∩∈∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈sß $yγè=÷δr&uρ
(60) skfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf skf ifdKGh uDhsbv $tΒuρ 4 $yγçGt⊥ƒÎ—uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ßì≈tFyϑsù &óx« ÏiΒ ΟçFÏ?ρé& !$tΒuρ
sHfo W snZ¦lpG ˆhQ pf zfïfrv dbje zfsY, kf …Ùm ˆhQ ²¿fqD.
skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jvsh bf? (160) ∩∉⊃∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 4 #’s+ö/r&uρ ׎öyz «!$# y‰ΨÏã
(61) pfsj zfdm …Ùm (icvõfsvv) iadkwa¢dk dlsqdY pf sn tfH çµ≈uΖ÷è−G¨Β yϑx. ϵ‹É)≈s9 uθßγsù $YΖ|¡ym #´‰ôãuρ çµ≈tΡô‰tãuρ yϑsùr&
jvsh, sn dj ‰ hAdÙÁv nmfb pfsj zfdm ifdKGh uDhsbv sHfonýfv
dlsqdY, pfsj isv djqfmskv dlb (zivfLDv™si) …id²¿k jvf zÏΒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ uθèδ §ΝèO $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# yì≈tFtΒ
rsh?(161) ∩∉⊇∪ tΎ|Øósßϑø9$#
(62) ˆhQ sndlb Wslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htf rsh, `skfmvf óΟçFΖä. tÏ%©!$# y“Ï!%x.uŽà° tør& ãΑθà)u‹sù öΝÎγƒÏŠ$uΖムtΠöθtƒuρ
pfslvsj zfmfv wvDj LfvBf jvsk, kfvf sjfKfq?' (162)
∩∉⊄∪ šχθßϑãã÷“s?

(154) zKGf{, kfslv ˆƒ Wuv pcdÙÁoafrA bq. jfvB, sp wrsv kfvf hfn jsv, sn wrvsj zfïfr dbvfiÙf W wfd§Àv wrv
hfdbsqsYb. pdl ˆƒ wrv kfslv jcIXvD W dwjG nsÙ¶W wfd§Àv rsq Kfsj, kfrst „mfb zfbfv iv dj ˆƒ wrv wfd§Àv Kfjsh bf?
(155) ˆde mÄfv ˆmb ˆj ShdwóA; pf t[ t[ rÏ W …mvfr zflfqjfvDoB iakA[ j'sv Kfsjb. mÄfq …{iflb bf rWqf
nsÙ¶W nm²À vjsmv ItmCt W ixdKhDv bfbfb zfnhfh-iÛ snJfsb ifWqf pfq.
(156) ˆJfsb mÄfhfnDslvsj Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zfïfrv zbcora tfH j'sv pfvf kfv jxkÎkf jsvdb,
kfslv idvBdk dj rsqsY? zfu-jft kfslv zdLjfQw zfhflD L¶QnfhswsN idvBk rsqsY hf kfslv bfm ðLcmfÛ ƒdkrfsnv
ifkfq vsq sosY. ˆJb sjfb pfÛD kfv pfÛfisK snƒ nh ufqofq rqskf ˆjec dudvsq sbq. dj§Â zðH idvBfsmv jfvsB
snJfsb sj… ²¿fqDHfsh hnhfn jvsk yfq bf.
(157) zKfG{, kfslv sj… shs]y dYt bf, sp kfslv Ov-hfdV W Lb n©islv …ÙvfdLjfvD rk.
(158) zKGf{, iamfB iCBvG ™si iadkôf jvfv iCshG jf…sjW L¶Qn jdv bf. L (iaLfb) wè äfvf ufbf sot sp, nm²À sYfe-hV ˆtfjfq
bhD zfsnbdb; hvQ ˆtfjfv iaLfb wrsv bhD zfnskb ˆhQ sYfe sYfe ˆtfjfv ubil kfv zLDb²¿ rk.
(159) bhD ifEfsbfv iv pdl oafmhfnDvf „mfb bf zfbk ˆhQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv …iv zet Kfjk, kfrst kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rk.
ˆ jKf nCvf rCslv 117bQ zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY.
(160) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆƒ hf²Àdhjkf dj zufbf sp, ˆƒ ixdKhD W kfv yfjdyjA [B²¿fqD W kc¤Y. zfv mrfb zfïfr
„mfblfvslv ubA ˆmb dbqfmk W ncJ-wfd§À svsJsYb pf dyv²¿fqD W …Ùm. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªzfïfrv wiK! zfsJvfskv kctbfq
lcdbqfv mCtA ˆmb spmb skfmfslv sj… nmcsla ˆjde zfÌct Fcdhsq shv jsv dbsq slJcj nmcslav kctbfq kfv zfÌcst jkef ifdb
stsosY. (mcndtm } ufâfskv dhhvB zLAfq, lcdbqf L¶Qn W rfwsvv hBGbf idvs¤Yl)
(161) zKGf{, wfd²À W zfpfshv spfoA rsh. „mfblfv stfj zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk mk ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA ˆhQ zhfLA stfj wfd²À W
zfpfhoa²À rsh. ˆvf …Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv?
(162) zKGf{, mCdkG hf hAdÙÁ pfslvsj ixdKhDsk zfmfv ƒhflsk wvDj jvf rk, pfslvsj nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jvf rk ˆhQ
pfslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvf rk, kfvf zfu sjfKfq? kfvf dj skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ˆhQ zfmfv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk
ifvsh? mrfb zfïfr ˆ jKfÈdt kfslvsj dkvõfv W Lmj öv™i htshb. bsy{ snJfsb zfïfrv nfmsb stu drtfhfv [mkf
jfv rsh? ˆ dhNqde nCvf zfbzfsmv 94bQ zfqfk YfVfW zbAfbA zfsvf zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 685

(63) pfslv ubA wfd²À zhLfdvk rsqsY kfvf htsh,(163) `sr !$uΖ÷ƒuθøîr& tÏ%©!$# ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ $uΖ−/u‘ ãΑöθs)ø9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ¨,ym tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%
zfmfslv iadkiftj! pfslvsj zfmvf iKëf§À jsvdYtfm --ˆvf
kfvf.(164) ˆslvsj dhëf§À jsvdYtfm spmb zfmvf dhëf§À $tΡ$−ƒÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. $tΒ ( šø‹s9Î) !$tΡù&§Žy9s? ( $uΖ÷ƒuθxî $yϑx. öΝßγ≈uΖ÷ƒuθøîr&
rsqdYtfm.(165) ˆslv ubA zfmvf lfqD bƒ.(166) ˆvf zfmfslv iCuf ∩∉⊂∪ šχρ߉ç7÷ètƒ
jvk bf.' (167)
(64) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv slhkfÈdtsj zfrhfb öΝçλm; (#θç6‹ÉftFó¡o„ óΟn=sù óΟèδöθtãy‰sù ö/ä.u!$x.uŽà° (#θãã÷Š$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
jv.'(168) kJb Wvf Wslvsj zfrhfb jvsh; dj§Â Wvf Wslv
zfrhfsb nfVf slsh bf. Wvf wfd²À iakA[ jvsh.(169) rfq, Wvf pdl ∩∉⊆∪ tβρ߉tGöκu‰ (#θçΡ%x. öΝßγ¯Ρr& öθs9 4 z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘uρ
n{iK zbcnvB jvk (kfrst kf iakA[ jvk bf). (170)
(65) sndlb zfïfr Wslvsj sFsj htshb, `skfmvf vnCtoBsj dj ∩∉∈∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ÞΟçGö6y_r& !#sŒ$tΒ ãΑθà)u‹sù öΝÍκ‰ÏŠ$uΖムtΠöθtƒuρ
uhfh dlsqdYst?' (171)
(66) sndlb kfslv njt Jhv dhtcå rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfvf ˆsj ∩∉∉∪ šχθä9u!$|¡tFtƒ Ÿω ôΜßγsù 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ â!$t6/ΡF{$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMu‹Ïϑyèsù
zivsj duÎfnfhflW jvsk ifvsh bf. (172)
(67) ksh sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn zhwAƒ šχθä3tƒ βr& #|¤yèsù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxåuρ ztΒ#uuρ z>$s? tΒ $¨Βr'sù
nItjfm rsh.
∩∉∠∪ šÏ⇔Î=ø+ßϑø9$# zÏΒ
(68) skfmfv iadkiftj pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf msbfbDk 4 äοuŽzÏƒø:$# ãΝßγs9 šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒ 3 â‘$tFøƒs†uρ â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=øƒs† šš/u‘uρ
jsvb, ˆsk Wslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ.(173) zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb
ˆhQ Wvf pfsj zQwD jsv kf rsk dkdb †sL¶G. ∩∉∇∪ tβθà2Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã 4’n?≈yès?uρ «!$# z≈ysö6ß™
(69) Wslv z§Àv pf sofib jsv ˆhQ Wvf pf hAÙÁ jsv, skfmfv ∩∉∪ šχθãΨÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ öΝèδâ‘ρ߉߹ ÷Å3è? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ šš/u‘uρ
iadkiftj kf ufsbb.

(163) zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv zfpfshv spfoA dhshdyk rsh spmb, hV hV zhfLA wqkfb ˆhQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD
sbkf iaHdx kvf htsh.
(164) ˆJfsb ‰ njt mCJG ubnfLfvsBv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pfslvsj wqkfb ˆhQ jcIXvD W dwsjGv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD
sbkfvf iKëó jsvdYt.
(165) zKGf{, zfmvf skf iKëó dYtfmƒ; dj§Â kfslvsjW dbsuslv nsÌ iKëó jsvdYtfm. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfmvf kfslv iadk
sjfb iajfv sufv-uhvld²À hf ht iasqfo jdvdb; hvQ zfmfslv nfmfbAkm ƒwfvfskƒ kfvf zfmfslv mkƒ ëó iK zhtìb
jsvdYt.
(166) zfmvf kfslv nfsK n©ijGrDb W kfslv sKsj ixKj. kfslv nfsK zfmfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. smfejKf, lcdbqfq zbcnfvD W
zbcnk x hf Èv¢-dwNA djqfmsk ˆj zisvv wÛ¢ rsq pfsh.
(167) hvQ hf²Àsh kfvf dbsuslv iahdx Ùv iCuf W lfnk¶ jvk. zKGf{, zfu ixdKhDsk pfslv ƒhflk, lfnk¶ W iCuf rs¤Y kfvf
njst dbsuslv ƒhflk, lfnk¶ W iCufv jKf zöDjfv jvsh. ˆƒ dhNqde j¶cvzfsb dhdHâ ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. spmb } nCvf
hfj¶fvf 166-167, nCvf zfbzfm 49, nCvf mfvqAfm 81-82, nCvf zfrj¶fI 5-6, nCvf zfbjfhCk 25bQ zfqfk ûóhA.
(168) zKGf{, kfslv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jv, spmb ixdKhDsk jvsk. slJ, kfvf skfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv nfrfpA jsv dj bf?
zk}iv kfvf kfslvsj zfrhfb jvsh; dj§Â snJfsb jfv nfrn rsh sp, sn htsh, zfdm skfmfv nfrfpA jvh.
(169) zKGf{, dbdÇykv™si dhÇhfn j'sv sbsh sp, zfmvf njst ufrfâfsmv u¶ftfbD rh.
(170) zKGf{,zfpfh slsJ sbWqfv iv kfvf zfwf jvsh, rfq! pdl ixdKhDsk drlfqfskv iK Lvkfm, kfrst zfu ˆƒ idvBfm
rsk shs]y spkfm. nCvf jfrsIv 52-53bQ zfqfskW ˆƒ dhNqde hdBGk rsqsY.
(171) iCshGv zfqfknmCsr kfWrDl nìsá iaw´ dYt. ˆhfv däkDq iaw´ dvnftfk n©isjG jvf rsh. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslv dbje
vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm, skfmvf kf]slv nfsK djv™i zfyvB ialwGb jsvY? skfmvf k]fslv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst dj bf? spmb
jhsv iaw´ jvf rsh, skfmfv bhD sj? skfmfv LmG dj? nckvfQ mc'dmb rst ndEj …Ùv slsh. dj§Â jfsIv htsh `rfr rfr tf
zflXvD' rfq zfIsnfn! zfdm skf djYcƒ ufdb bf. zbcv™i djqfmk dlhsnW …ÙÁ iasw´v …Ùv dlsk ifvsh bf. snƒ ubA
ivhkDGsk htf rsqsY, ªsndlb kfslv njt Jhv dhtcå rsq pfsh.« zKGf{, sjfb iajfv ltDt-iamfB hcsU zfnsh bf, pf kfvf
siw jvsk ifsv. ˆJfsb ltDtsj `Jhv' hst hAÙÁ j'sv ˆƒ jKfv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, kfslv hfdkt dhÇhfsnv nis[
kfslv dbje sjfb ltDtƒ sbƒ. hvQ kfslv dbje zfsY o¬i W jfdrbD; spmb zfu-jft jhv iCufvDslv jfsYW jfvfmdkv
hfbfsbf o¬iȤY YfVf zfv djYcƒ Kfsj bf.
(172) sjbbf, kfslv lxP dhÇhfn rsq pfsh sp, kfvf njst ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.
(173) zKGf{, nm²À ˆJdkqfv zfïfr kfzftfv rfsk. k]fv ˆJdkqfsvv iadkjCst jfsvf sjfb ˆJdkqfvƒ sbƒ; njt ˆJdkqfsvv
mfdtj rWqf skf hù lCsvv jKf.
 686 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

(70) dkdbƒ zfïfr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, ƒrjft ( ÍοtÅzFψ$#uρ 4’n<ρW{$# ’Îû ߉ôϑptø:$# çµs9 ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$# uθèδuρ
W ivjfst njt iawQnf k]fvƒ ˆhQ dhLfb k]fvƒ; skfmvf k]fvƒ
dlsj iakAfhdkGk rsh. ∩∠⊃∪ tβθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ãΝõ3çtø:$# ã&s!uρ
(71) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, zfïfr pdl vfdÛv zájfvsj ÏΘθö tƒ 4’n<Î) #´‰tΒ÷Ž|  Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ βÎ) óΟçG÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
djqfmskv dlb ipG§À ²¿fqD jsvb, kfrst zfïfr YfVf ˆmb sjfb
…ifnA zfsY dj, sp skfmfslv dlhfstfj lfb jvsk ifsv? khcW dj Ÿξùs r& ( >!$u‹ÅÒÎ/ Νà6‹Ï?ù'tƒ «!$# çŽöxî îµ≈s9Î) ôtΒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
skfmvf jBGifk jvsh bf?' ∩∠⊇∪ šχθãèyϑó¡n@
(72) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, zfïfr pdl dlbsj djqfmskv ΘÏ öθtƒ 4’n<Î) #´‰tΒöy™ u‘$pκ¨]9$# ãΝà6ø‹n=tæ ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
dlb ipG§À ²¿fqD jsvb, kfrst zfïfr YfVf ˆmb …ifnA zfsY dj, sp
skfmfslv ubA vfdÛv zfdhHGfh Oefsh; pfsk skfmvf dhwafm jvsk ( µÏ ŠÏù šχθãΨä3ó¡n@ 9≅ø‹n=Î/ Νà6‹Ï?ù'tƒ «!$# çŽöxî îµ≈s9Î) ôtΒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
ifv. khcW dj skfmvf sHsh slJsh bf?' ∩∠⊄∪ šχρçŽÅÇö7è? Ÿξsùr&
(73) dkdbƒ dbu jv¢Bfq skfmfslv ubA vfk W dlb nxdó jsvsYb; µÏ ŠÏù (#θãΖä3ó¡oKÏ9 u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# â/ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ ϵÏGyϑôm§‘ ÏΒuρ
pfsk vfsk skfmvf dhwafm jvsk ifv ˆhQ dlsb k]fv zbcora náfb
jvsk ifv (174) ˆhQ pfsk jxkÎkf iajfw jv. (175) ∩∠⊂∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ ö/ä3¯=yès9uρ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ (#θäótGö;tGÏ9uρ
(74) sndlb Wslvsj zfrhfb jsv htf rsh, `skfmvf pfslvsj Ο ó çFΖä. šÏ%©!$# y“Ï!$Ÿ2uŽà° tør& ãΑθà)uŠsù ôΜÎγƒÏŠ$uΖムtΠöθtƒuρ
zfmfv zQwD msb jvsk kfvf sjfKfq?'
∩∠⊆∪ šχθßϑãã÷“s?
(75) iaskAj ufdk rsk zfdm ˆjub nf[D shv jvh ˆhQ #( þθßϑÎ=yèsù öΝä3uΖ≈yδöç/ (#θè?$yδ $oΨù=à)sù #Y‰‹Îγx© 7π¨Βé& Èe≅à2 ÏΒ $oΨôãt“tΡuρ
(176)

hth, `skfmfslv iamfB …id²¿k jv.'(177) kJb Wvf ufbsk ifvsh

(…ifnA rWqfv) zdLjfv zfïfrvƒ (178) ˆhQ kfvf pf …ßfhb * ∩∠∈∪ šχρçŽtIø+tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ ¬! ¨,ysø9$# ¨βr&
jsvdYt kf kfslv dbje rsk …LfW rsq pfsh. (179)
(76) jfv™b dYt mCnfv n©ialfqHcÙÁ, dj§Â sn kfslv iadk pctcm µç ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ ( öΝÎγøŠn=tæ 4xöt7sù 4y›θãΒ ÏΘöθs% ÏΒ šχ%Ÿ2 tβρã≈s% ¨βÎ)
jsvdYt.(180) zfdm kfsj LbHfàfv lfb jsvdYtfm, pfv yfdhÈdt

(174) dlb-vfdÛ mrfb zfïfrv lc'de hV dbqfmk. vfdÛsj zájfvmq jvsYb, pfsk mfbcN dhwafm dbsk ifsv. ˆƒ zájfsvv Ist
(ˆjƒ ˆtfjfHcÙÁ iafq) njt uDh Ocmfsk W dhwafm dbsk hfLA rq. bsy{ pdl Ocmfsbf W dhwafm sbWqfv ubA iaskAsjv zftflf
zftflf nmq rk, kfrst sj…ƒ HftHfsh Ocmfsk sik bf. zKy uDdhjfv sJ]fsu slZVfslZdV W jfu-jfvhfsvv ubA psKó
idvmfB Ocsmv iasqfubDqkf zidvnDm. Ocm YfVf wvDsvv wdÙÁ hrft Kfjf n©Hh bq. nckvfQ pdl djYc stfj Ocmfk W djYc stfj
jfu-jfvhfsv hA²À Kfjk, kfrst Ocdmsq Kfjf stfsjslv Ocm W zfvfsm hAfOfk Oek. zbcv™i mfbcN ˆj zisvv nfrfpA sKsjW
hdÑk rk; zKy ˆ nQnfsvv jmG-bDdk ˆj zisvv nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv mcJfsi[D. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr vfdÛsj zájfv
hfdbsqsYb, pfsk njt mfbcN ˆjƒ nmsq dhwafm dbsk ifsv ˆhQ jfsvf dhwafsm hfLf W hAfOfk nxdó bf rq. zbcv™i mrfb zfïfr
dlbsj zfstfmq jsvsYb, pfsk mfbcN dlsbv zfstfq dbsuslv jfu-jfvhfv nc¦lvHfsh jvsk ifsv. dlsbv zfstf bf Kfjst
mfbcNsj spnh zncdhLfq iVsk rk kf iaskAsjvƒ ufbf.
mrfb zfïfr …ÙÁ njt dbqfmskv mfLAsm dbu ˆjk¶hfl iamfB jvsk sysqsYb sp, ht pdl mrfb zfïfr dlb-vfdÛv ˆƒ hAh²¿f
swN j'sv dlsq skfmfslv …iv ðLc vfdÛv zájfv hrft j'sv slb, kfrst zfïfr YfVf zfv zbA sjfb mfhCl zfsY dj, sp
skfmfslv ubA dlsbv zfstf ˆsb dlsk ifsv? zKhf pdl dkdb sjhtmfÛ dlsbv zfstf skfmfslv …iv hrft jsvb, kfrst sj…
dj skfmfslv ubA vfskv zájfv ˆsb dlsk n[m; pfsk skfmvf dhwafm dbsk ifvsh? db}ns¦lsr sj… sbƒ. ˆef skf zfïfrv
idviCBG zbcoar sp, dkdb dlb-vfdÛv ˆmb ˆj dbqm SkvD jsvsYb sp, vfdÛv zfomsb dlsbv zfstf swN rsq pfq, Ist (dbdlGó
ˆtfjfv) njt nxdó dhwafm oarB jsv. zfv vfdÛ sifrfst dlsbv zfstf nfvf ˆtfjfsj …ßfdnk jsv, Ist mfbcN jfu-jfvhfsvv
mfLAsm zfïfr ialÙ uDdhjf zbcnáfb jsv.
(175) zKGf{, zfïfrv iawQnf W mdrmf hBGbf jv. (ˆde smZdJj jxkÎkf.) zfv zfïfr ialÙ Lb-n©il wdÙÁ-nfmKGA W spfoAkf
kfv zfslw W dbslGw zbcnfsv hAq jv. (ˆde rt jmGok jxkÎkf.)
(176) ˆJfsb nf[D htsk bhDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, iaskAj bhDsj kfv ufdk rsk zftflf jsv lf]V jvfsbf rsh.
(177) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk zfmfv bhDslv kWrDslv hfBD si]ZsY slWqfv ivW skfmvf zfmfv wvDj ²¿fib jvsk ˆhQ zfmfv
ƒhflskv nfsK kfslvW ƒhflk jvsk. kfv iamfB siw jv.
(178) zKGf{, kfvf djQjkGhAdhmCP rsq yciyfi lf]dVsq Kfjsh, sjfb iamfB kfvf dlsk ifvsh bf.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(180) kfv dbu n©ialfq hfbD ƒnaf„stv …iv pctcm ˆƒ dYt sp, sn Lb-n©islv zfdLjA-oshG kfslvsj kc¤YÎfb jvk. zfhfv
sj… sj… hstb, sn dIvzf…sbv i[ sKsj hfbD ƒnaf„stv …iv oHbGv dbpcÙÁ dYt ˆhQ sn kfslv …iv zkAfyfv jvk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 687

hrb jvf ˆjlt hthfb stfsjv is[W jónfLA dYt.(181) ±mvB tΑ$s% øŒÎ) Íο§θà)ø9$# ’Í<'ρé& Ïπt6óÁãèø9$$Î/ é&þθãΖtGs9 …çµptÏB$x+tΒ ¨βÎ) !$tΒ Î—θãΖä3ø9$# zÏΒ
jv, kfv n©ialfq kfsj hstdYt, `lý jsvf bf,(182) zfïfr
lfdýjslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (183) ∩∠∉∪ tÏm̍x+ø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ÷ytø+s? Ÿω …çµãΒöθs% …çµs9
(77) zfïfr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb kfv mfLAsm ivstfsjv jtAfB š[Ψs? Ÿωuρ ( nοtÅzFψ$# u‘#¤$!$# ª!$# š9t?#u !$yϑ‹Ïù Æ\tGö/$#uρ
zbcnáfb jv.(184) zfv kcdm skfmfv ƒrstfsjv zQw Hcst spsqf
bf.(185) kcdm (isvv iadk) zbcora jv, spmb zfïfr skfmfv iadk ª!$# z|¡ômr& !$yϑŸ2 Å¡ômr&uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# š∅ÏΒ y7t7ŠÅÁtΡ
zbcoar jsvsYb (186) ˆhQ ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsk sysqf bf.(187) =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû yŠ$|¡x+ø9$# Æ\ö7s? Ÿωuρ ( šø‹s9Î)
zfïfr zhwAƒ dhipGq nxdójfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf.'
∩∠∠∪ tωšø+ßϑø9$#
(78) sn htt, `ˆ n©il zfdm zfmfv Îfbhst iafå rsqdY.' ô‰s% ©!$# āχr& öΝn=÷ètƒ öΝs9uρr& 4 ü“ωΖÏã AΟù=Ïæ 4’n?tã …çµçFÏ?ρé& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
(188)
sn dj ufbk bf sp, zfïfr kfv iCshG hù mfbhsofôDsj L¶Qn
jsvsYb, pfvf kfv sKsjW wdÙÁsk dYt iaht, n©isl dYt çŽsYò2r&uρ Zο§θè% çµ÷ΖÏΒ ‘‰x©r& uθèδ ôtΒ Èβρãà)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ y7n=÷δr&
iafycpGwftD?(189) zfv zivfLDslvsj kfslv zivfL n©isjG ∩∠∇∪ šχθãΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ÞΟÎγÎ/θçΡèŒ tã ã≅t↔ó¡ç„ Ÿωuρ 4 $Yè÷Ηsd
duÎfnfW jvf rsh bf.(190)
(79) jfv™b kfv n©ialfsqv n©mcsJ u]fjumj nrjfsv shv rt. šχρ߉ƒÌãƒ šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% ( ϵÏFt⊥ƒÎ— ’Îû ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n?tã ylty‚sù
(191)
pfvf ifdKGh uDhb jfmbf jvk kfvf htt,(192) `zfrf! jfv™bsj
pf slWqf rsqsY snv™i pdl zfmfslvW Kfjk; iajk x ƒ sn mrf ρä%s! …絯ΡÎ) ãβρã≈s% š†ÎAρé& !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ $oΨs9 |Mø‹n=≈tƒ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# nο4θuŠysø9$#

(181) J ˆv zKG rt M ." (U]sc j iVf). spmb sjfb mfbcN pdl sjfb Hfv hrb jsv, kfrst Hfsvv jfvsB sn ˆdlj Wdlj Ucs] j
isV, skmdb kfv yfdhv shfUfv HfvW ˆk shdw dYt sp, ˆj wdÙÁwftD lt ‰nh yfdh hrb jvsk jó zbcHh jvk.
(182) zKGf{, Lb-n©il dbsq IJv W ohG jsvf bf. zfhfv sj… hstb, jfiGBA jsvf bf.
(183) zKGf{, odhGk lfdýjslvsj zKhf jxiBslvsj dkdb Hfthfsnb bf.
(184) zKGf{, dbsuv mft ˆmb ufqofq Jvy jv, spJfsb Jvy jvf mrfb zfïfr iY¦l jsvb.
(185) zKGf{, ixdKhDv ShL dudbsnW mLAi§¿fq Jvy jv. ixdKhDv ShL dudbn htsk dj? JflA, ifdb, sifwfj W dhhfr ƒkAfdl. ˆv
zKG rt, spmb skfmfv …iv skfmfv iaHvc rj vsqsY, skmdb skfmfv …iv skfmfv dbsuv, skfmfv ²ÃD-n§Àfb ˆhQ smrmfsbvW
rj vsqsY. kcdm kfslv iaskAsjv rj zflfq jv.
(186) zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfsj n©il dlsq skfmfv …iv zbcora jsvsYb. zkˆh kcdm kf zbAslv ubA Jvy j'sv kfslv …iv
zbcoar jv.
(187) zKGf{, skfmfv …sÜwA spb ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvf bf rq. spmb nxdóv nfsK näAhrfsvv idvhskG zn{ hAhrfv jsvf bf
ˆhQ ififyfsv dtå rsqf bf; jfvB, ˆ nsh dhipGq nxdó rsq Kfsj.
(188) ˆƒ nh …islswv uhfsh sn ˆ jKf hstdYt. pfv zKG rt, …ifuGb W hAhnfv sp l[kf zfmfv vsqsY ˆ n©il skf kfvƒ
Int. zfïfrv zbcora W lfsbv nsÌ ˆv n©ijG dj? ˆv däkDq zKG rt, zfïfr zfmfsj ˆƒ n©il dlsqsYb, spsrkc dkdb
ufsbb sp, zfdm ˆv …ipcÙÁ. zfv dkdb zfmfv ubA ˆde iY¦l jsvsYb. spmb, zbA ˆj ufqofq mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv zbA
ˆjde jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, ªmfbcNsj lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jvst sn zfmfsj zfrhfb jsv; zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcora ialfb
jdv kJb sn hst, `zfdm skf ˆ zfmfv Îfsbv mfLAsm tfH jsvdY.' h²Âk} ˆ ˆj ivD[f, dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf.«
(nCvf pcmfv 49 zfqfk) zKGf{, zfmfsj ˆƒ zbcora ˆƒ ubAƒ lfb jvf rsqsY spsrkc zfïfrv Îfsb zfdm ˆv …ipcÙÁ dYtfm.
zbA ˆj ufqofq htf rsqsY, ªlc}J-SlbA ±iwG jvfv iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcosa rv zföfl dlƒ, kJb sn hstƒ Kfsj, `ˆ
zfmfv iafiA.« (nCvf rf-mD-m nfulfr 50 zfqfk) zKGf{, zfdm skf ˆv …ipcÙÁ. sj… sj… hstb, jfv™b `djdmqf' (snfbf SkvD
jvfv dhlAf) ufbk. (kfv jfsY ivwmdB ifKv dYt.) ˆJfsb ˆƒ zKG hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ dhlAfv Istƒ sn ˆk dhwft LbD
rsqdYt. dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, ˆƒ dhlAfv jKf dmKAf W sL]fjfhfdu. jfvB, sjfb mfbcN sjfb dudbsnv zfntk¶
idvhkGb jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf. snƒ ubA jfv™sbv ubAW ˆde n©Hh dYt bf sp, zbA Lfkcsj snfbfq idvBk jvsh ˆhQ ˆHfsh
sn Lbvfdw umf jvsh.
(189) zKGf{, wdÙÁ W Lsbv zfdLjA mfb-mpGflfv mfijfdE rsk ifsv bf. pdl kfƒ rk kfrst iCshGv ufdkvf L¶Qn rk bf. snƒ
ubA jfv™sbv dbu n©islv …iv ohG-zrQjfv jvf zfv ˆdesj n©mfsbv jfvB msb jvfv sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ.
(190) zKGf{, ifi pJb nDmf YfdVsq pfq ˆhQ pfv jfvsB ifiD zfpfshv spfoA hst dhshdyk rq, kJb kfsj ifi n©isjG duÎfnf
jvf rq bf. hvQ kfsj ifjVfW jvf rq.
(191) zKGf{, swfHf-snZ¦lpG, nfu-nÏf W yfjv-hfjvnr.
(192) ˆ jKf jfvf hstdYt? sj… sj… hstb, „mfblfv stfsjvfƒ jfv™sbv zfdLikA W Lb-n©isl iaHfdhk rsq ˆ jKf
hstdYt. zfhfv sj… hstb, ˆ jKf hstdYt jfsIvvf.
 688 nCvf j¶fn¶fn 28

HfoAhfb.' ∩∠∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã >eáym

(80) zfv pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqdYt kfvf htt, `dLjX ôyϑÏj9 ׎öyz «!$# Ü>#uθrO öΝà6n=÷ƒuρ zΝù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
skfmfslv! pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfïfrv
icvõfvƒ swaô.(193) zfv SLpGwDt hAkDk kf zbA sj… ifq bf.'(194) ∩∇⊃∪ šχρçŽÉ9≈¢Á9$# āωÎ) !$yγ9¤)n=ムŸωuρ $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ š∅tΒ#u
(81) zk}iv zfdm jfv™bsj W kfv iafnflsj mfdesk Ldnsq 7πt⁄Ïù ÏΒ …çµs9 tβ%Ÿ2 $yϑsù uÚö‘F{$# ÍνÍ‘#y‰Î/uρ ϵÎ/ $oΨø+|¡sƒmd
dltfm.(195) kfv öis[ ˆmb sjfb lt dYt bf, sp zfïfrv wfd²Àv
dhv¢sÝ kfsj nfrfpA jvsk ifvk ˆhQ sn dbsuW zfk¹v[fq n[m ∩∇⊇∪ zƒÎŽÅÇtGΨßϑø9$# zÏΒ šχ%x. $tΒuρ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ …çµtΡρçŽÝÇΖtƒ
dYt bf.
(82) iChdG lb pfvf kfv (mk) mpGflf jfmbf jsvdYt kfvf htsk tβθä9θà)tƒ ħøΒF{$$Î/ …çµtΡ%s3tΒ (#öθ¨Ψyϑs? šÏ%©!$# yxt7ô¹r&uρ
tfot,(196) `slJ, zfïfr k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD
hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kf rafn jsvb. pdl zfïfr zfmfslv ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 šXø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ©!$# āχr(s3÷ƒuρ
iadk zbcoar bf jvskb, ksh zfmfslvsjW dkdb mfdesk Ldnsq Ÿω …絯Ρr(s3÷ƒuρ ( $uΖÎ/ y#|¡y‚s9 $oΨø‹n=tã ª!$# £¨Β βr& Iωöθs9 ( â‘ωø)tƒuρ
dlskb.(197) slJ, zjxkÎvf nItjfm rq bf.' (198)
∩∇⊄∪ tβρãÏ+≈s3ø9$# ßxÎ=ø+ãƒ
(83) ˆ ivstfsjv zfhfn; pf zfdm dbLGfdvk jdv kfslvƒ ubA pfvf ’Îû #vθè=ãæ tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ Ÿω tÏ%©#Ï9 $yγè=yèøgwΥ äοtÅzFψ$# â‘#¤$!$# y7ù=Ï?
ˆ ixdKhDsk …Ýk rsk W dhipGq nxdó jvsk yfq bf. nfhLfbDslv
ubA ðH idvBfm. (199) ∩∇⊂∪ tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 èπt7É)≈yèø9$#uρ 4 #YŠ$|¡sù Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
(84) sp sj… n{jfu jsv, sn kfv jmG zsi[f zdLj It ifsh Ÿξùs Ïπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$$Î/ u!$y_ tΒuρ ( $pκ÷]ÏiΒ ×Žöyz …ã&s#sù ÏπoΨ|¡ysø9$$Î/ u!%y` tΒ
(200)
zfv sp m¦l jfu jsv, sn skf sjht kfv jsmGv zbcifsk

(193) zKGf{, pfslv dbje LmDGq Îfb dYt ˆhQ ixdKhDv hfdrAj yfjdyjA W kfv zfnt öv™i n©isjG zdHÎ dYt, kfvf htt,
ˆef dj? ˆef skf djYcƒ bf. zfïfr „mfblfv W n{jmGwDtslv ubA sp iadklfb W icBA svsJsYb kf ˆv kctbfq zsbjÈB swaq.
spmb rflDsn jclnDsk htf rsqsY, ªzfdm zfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv ubA ˆmb nh dudbn ia²k  svsJdY, pf sjfb y[c lwGb jsvdb,
sjfb jBG wahB jsvdb ˆhQ jfsvf j¬ibfskW kf zfsndb.« (hcJfvD } kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
(194) _ g0 * ˆv _ (kf) nhGbfm äfvf iCshGv hfsjAv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆde zfïfrv …dÙÁ. zbAKf pdl ˆdesj ÎfbDslv
jKfv swNfQw Lsv sbWqf pfq, kfrst `kf' htsk ufâfk hcUfsbf rsh. zKGf{, ufâfskv zdLjfvD ‰ njt SLpGwDtvfƒ rsh, pfvf
ixdKhDv sHfo-dhtfn rsk lCsv sKsj sjhtmfÛ zfsJvfskv uDhsbv iadk zfoarD Kfsj.
(195) zKGf{, jfv™bsj kfv zrQjfsvv Ist iafnfl W n©ilnr HCosHG Ldnsq dltfm. rflDsn zfsY vnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªˆj
hAdÙÁ kfv tcdÌ mfdesk sY]ysV ytdYt. (zfïfrv dbje kfv ˆƒ zrQjfv OxdBk dYt.) Ist dkdb kfsj HCosHG Ldnsq dlstb; sn
djqfmk ipG§À mfdesk Lnskƒ Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD sifNfj zLAfq)
(196) ‫ ن‬$ htsk ifdKGh n©mfb W mfb-mpfGlf, pf sjfb hAdÙÁsj ixdKhDsk nfmdqjHfsh slWqf rsq Kfsj; spmb jfv™bsj slWqf
rsqdYt. h okjftsj htf rq. dj§Â ˆJfsb dbjehkGD nmq hcUfsbf rsqsY. ‫ ن‬$ ‫ و‬zfnst ‫* ن‬F‫ א‬i* ‫ و‬dYt. zKGf{, zfIsnfn
hf zfÇypG! skfmfv ufbf …dyk dYt. sj… sj… hstb, ˆde ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆv iCsvf zKG rt
jfv™sbv mk Lb-n©il W mfb-mpGflfv zdHtfND hAdÙÁvf pJb jfv™sbv dw[BDq jv¢B idvBdk slJt, kJb kfvf htt, Lb-
slZtk ˆƒ jKfv iamfB bq sp, Lbhfb hAdÙÁv …iv zfïfr n§Âó. kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfïfr jf…sj mft shdw slb, zfhfv
jf…sjW jm. ˆv n©ijG n©iCBH G fsh zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv W drjmskv nfsK pf ˆjmfÛ dkdb YfVf zfv sj… ufsbb bf. mfstv
zfdLjA kf]v n§Âdóv W mft bf Kfjf k]fv zn§Âdóv iamfB hrb jsv bf. spmb ˆnh mfb-ƒÏskv mfijfdEW bq.
(197) zKGf{, zfmfslv idvBfm ‰v™i rk, spv™i jfv™sbv rsqdYt.
(198) zKGf{, jfv™b n©il sisq zfïfrv jxkÎ bf rsq zjxkÎkf W ifsiv iK zhtìb jvt. nckvfQ slJ kfv idvBfm dj
rt?
(199) j *F ˆv zKG pctcm W ŠÝkA jvf, dbsusj zsbAv sysq hV msb jvf, ohG W zrQjfv jvf. zfv ‫ د‬A - ˆv zKG } zbAfqHfsh
zsbAv mft dbsq sbWqf, ififyfsv dtå rWqf. ˆƒ lc'de jfvsB ixdKhDsk Ifnfl W dhipGq nxdó rq. zfv pfvf ivsrpofv W
nfhLfbD kfslv jmG W ydvÛ …ÙÁ njt ifi rsk idhÛ Kfsj. kfslv ydvÛ zrQjfsvv idvhskG dhbq W ififyfsvv hlst
zfïfrv zfbcoskA idviCBG Kfsj. zfv zfsJvfskv Ov } zKGf{, ufâfk W ðH idvBfm kfslvƒ HfsoA ucesh.
(200) iaskAj sbjDv hltf jm is[ lwÈB ifWqf pfsh. zfv zfïfr pfv ubA yfƒshb, kfsj ˆv sysq zsbj zsbjÈB shdw
lfb jvshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 689

wfd²À ifsh. (201) ∩∇⊆∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ āωÎ) ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# (#θè=ÏΗxå šÏ%©!$# “t“øgä†
(85) dpdb skfmfv ubA j¶vc zfb (zhkDBG) zidvrfpG jsvsYb(202) ≅è% 4 7Š$yètΒ 4’n<Î) š‚–Š!#ts9 šχ#uöà)ø9$# šø‹n=tã uÚtsù “Ï%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dkdb skfmfsj zhwAƒ öslsw dIdvsq zfbshb.(203) ht, `zfmfv
iadkiftj Hft ufsbb sj n{isKv dbslGw ˆsbsY ˆhQ sj ±ió ∩∇∈∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû uθèδ ôtΒuρ 3“y‰çλù;$$Î/ u!%y` tΒ ãΝn=÷ær& þ’În1§‘
dhëfd§Àsk zfsY.' (204)
(86) kcdm zfwf jvdb sp, skfmfv iadk oa§¿ zhkDBG jvf rsh.(205) ˆ Zπyϑômu‘ āωÎ) Ü=≈tGÅ6ø9$# šø‹s9Î) #’s+ù=ムβr& (#þθã_ös? |MΖä. $tΒuρ
skf sjht skfmfv iadkiftsjv jv¢Bf.(206) nckvfQ kcdm jJbW
zdhw¶fnDslv ixôsifNj rsqf bf. (207) ∩∇∉∪ t̍Ï+≈s3ù=Ïj9 #ZŽÎγsß ¨sðθä3s? Ÿξsù ( šÎi/¢‘ ÏiΒ
(87) skfmfv iadk zfïfrv zfqfk zhkDBG jvfv iv Wvf spb ( šø‹s9Î) ôMs9Ì“Ρé& øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ôtã y7¯Ρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ Ÿωuρ
skfmfsj djYcskƒ snÈdt rsk dhmcJ bf j'sv sIst.(208) kcdm
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsj zfrhfb jv ˆhQ djYcskƒ zQwDhflDslv ∩∇∠∪ tÅ2Ύô³ßϑø9$# zÏΒ ¨sðθä3s? Ÿωuρ ( šÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) äí÷Š$#uρ
z§ÀHcÙG Á rsqf bf.
(88) kcdm zfïfrv nsÌ zbA …ifnAsj sFsjf bf,(209) dkdb hAkDk >óx« ‘≅ä. 4 uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ¢ tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ äíô‰s? Ÿωuρ
zbA sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. k]fv mcJmàt(210) hAkDk nm²À djYcƒ
L¶QnwDt. dhLfb k]fvƒ (211) ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk ∩∇∇∪ tβθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ â/õ3çtø:$# ã&s! 4 …çµyγô_uρ āωÎ) î7Ï9$yδ
rsh. (212)

(201) icsBAv hltf shdw slWqf rsh, dj§Â ifsiv hltf ifsiv nmfbƒ slWqf rsh. zKGf{, icsBAv iadklfsb zfïfrv zbcora W
jxif ˆhQ ifsiv iadkIt lfsb kf]v bAfq dhyfsvv iajfw Oesh.
(202) zKhf kfv dktfzk W iayfv skfmfv …iv zfhdwAj jsvsYb.
(203) zKGf{, skfmfv u¦m²¿fb mÄfq dIdvsq zfbshb, spJfb rsk kcdm shv rsk hfLA rsqdYst. nrDr hcJfvDsk ƒhsb zfêfn
rsk ˆƒ hAfJAfƒ hdBGk rsqsY. nckvfQ druvskv zfe hYv iv zfïfrv …ÙÁ iadkwa¢dk iCBG rsqdYt. dkdb zóm druvDsk
dhuqDv shsw mÄfq däkDqhfv iashw jsvb. sj… sj… ‫ˆ د‬v zKG djqfmk dbsqsYb. zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn dkdb k]fv dbjse
skfmfsj dIdvsq zfbshb ˆhQ dvnftfk W j¶vc zfb iayfsvv lfdqk¶ n©isjG duÎfnf jvshb.
(204) mcwdvjvf bhD -sj iChG-icv¢Nslv LmG kAfo jvfv ubA iKëó msb jvk. kfvƒ …Ùv ˆƒ hfsjA slWqf rsqsY. htf
rs¤Y, zfmfv iaHc Jch Hft ufsbb sp, iKëó zfdm, sp zfïfrv dbje rsk nciK dbsq ˆsnsY, bfdj skfmvf, pfvf zfïfr ialÙ
nciK oarB jv bf.
(205) zKGf{, bhczk iafdåv zfso skfmfv LfvBfW dYt bf sp, skfmfsj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfdyk jvf rsh ˆhQ skfmfv …iv
zfïfrv djkfh zhkDBG rsh.
(206) zKGf{, bhczk W djkfh lfb zfïfrv dhswN vrmskv It pf skfmfv …iv jvf rsqsY. ˆJfb rsk ufbf sot sp, bhczk
sjfb …ifuGb-tHA dudbn bq, pf syóf-ydvÛ W wam hAsqv mfLAsm zuGb jvf spsk ifsv. hvQ ˆde n©iCBG zfïfr ialÙ dudbn,
zfïfr kfzftf dbsuv hf¦lfslv mLA rsk pfsj sysqsYb kfsj bhczk W dvnftfk äfvf n©mfdbk jsvsYb. idvswsN mcrf©mfl
-sj …ÙÁ Lfvfv swN bhD sOfNBf j'sv bhcqskv äfv dyvjfstv ubA há j'sv dlsqsYb.
(207) ˆJb ˆƒ dbqfmk W ƒtfrD zbcosa rv jxkÎkf ˆƒHfsh zflfq jv sp, jfsIvslv nfrfpA jvsh bf ˆhQ kfslv i[
zhtìb jvsh bf.
(208) zKGf{, jfsIvslv jKf-hfkGf, kfslv zkAfyfv …{iDVb, lfWqfk W khtDsov vf²Àfq kfslv hfLf lfb spb skfmfsj
j¶cvzfb ifE W kfv hfBD iayfsvv isK hfLf nxdó bf jsv. hvQ kcdm idviCBG ˆjfoakf W ˆjdbôkfv nfsK jfu j'sv pfW.
(209) zKGf{, zbA jfsvf ƒhflk jsvf bf. bf lczfv mfLAsm, bf bpv-mfbskv mfLAsm zfv bf jcvhfbDv mfLAsm. jfvB, ˆÈdt
ƒhflk hst oBA, pf sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv ubAƒ dbdlGó. zfïfr YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvfsj j¶cvzfsbv HfNfq `zfrhfb jvf'
htf rsqsY. pfv …sÜwA rt ˆ jKf ±ió jvf sp, zfïfr YfVf zbAsj --pf jvfv kfv [mkf sbƒ kfv ubA-- Ffjf, nfrfpA
iafKGbf jvf, kfv dbje lczf jvf, dhbq-bma rWqf --ˆ nh jvfƒ rt kfv ƒhflk jvf. pfv jfvsB mfbcN mcwdvsj idvBk rq.
(210) D [‫( و‬k]fv mcJmàt) htsk öqQ zfïfrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf iaskAj h²Âƒ bw¶v. ،‫ ٍن‬- .*F (M8}
{‫ אم‬8ْ l ْ ‫* ل وא‬bْ ‫ ذو א‬i L4 D [‫ و‬B g' ‫ و‬zKGf{, HC-ixsô pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ bw¶v. zdhbw¶v wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq, mrfbcHh
iadkiftsjv mcJmàt (nÙf). (nCvf vfrXmfb 26-27 zfqfk)
(211) zKGf{, dkdb pf yfb snƒ Ifqnftfƒ mfbA rq ˆhQ k]fv ƒ¤Yfbcnfsv k]fv zfslw hth{ rq.
(212) pfsk dkdb n{jmGwDtslv n{jsmGv W zn{ jmGwDtslv zn{ jsmGv iadklfb slb.
 690 nCvf nCzfbjfhC
vf j¶fn¶k
fn 29
28

nCvf zfbjfhCk
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 29, zfqfk nQJAf } 69
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI-tfm-mDm; ∩⊇∪ $Ο!9#
(2) mfbcN dj msb jsv sp, `zfmvf dhw¶fn jdv' ˆ jKf htstƒ Wslvsj Ÿω öΝèδuρ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9θà)tƒ βr& (#þθä.uŽøIムβr& â¨$¨Ζ9$# |=Å¡ymr&
ivD[f bf j'sv sYsV slWqf rsh? (213)
∩⊄∪ tβθãΖtFø+ãƒ
(3) zfdm zhwAƒ ˆslv iChhG kDGslvsjW ivD[f jsvdYtfm;(214) šÏ%©!$# ª!$# £yϑn=÷èu‹n=sù ( öΝÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# $¨ΖtFsù ô‰s)s9uρ
nckvfQ zfïfr zhwAƒ susb sbshb, jfvf nkAhflD W jfvf dmKAfhflD.
∩⊂∪ tÎ/É‹≈s3ø9$# £yϑn=÷èu‹s9uρ (#θè%y‰|¹
(4) pfvf m¦l jfu jsv, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, kfvf zfmfv zfqsÙv u!$y™ 4 $tΡθà)Î7ó¡o„ βr& ÏN$t↔Íh‹¡¡9$# tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ tÏ%©!$# |=Å¡ym ÷Πr&
hfƒsv yst pfsh?(215) kfslv dnÝf§À jk m¦l! (216)
∩⊆∪ šχθßϑä3øts† $tΒ
(5) sp zfïfrv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv (sn susb vfJcj,) zfïfrv dbLGfdvk uθèδuρ 4 ;NUψ «!$# Ÿ≅y_r& ¨βÎ*sù «!$# u!$s)Ï9 (#θã_ötƒ tβ%x. tΒ
jft dbÇyq zfnsh.(217) zfv dkdbƒ nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.(218)
∩∈∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$#
(6) sp sj… nQoafm jsv, sn skf dbsuv ubAƒ nQoafm jsv; zfïfr Çtã ;Í_tós9 ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÿϵšø+uΖÏ9 ߉Îγ≈pgä† $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù y‰yγ≈y_ tΒuρ
zhwAƒ dhw¶uoskv Wiv dbHGvwDt bb. (219)

(213) zKGf{, smZdJjHfsh „mfb zfbfv iv kfslv sjfb ivD[f bf dbsqƒ ˆmdb sYsV slWqf rsh --ˆƒ LfvBf sifNB jvf dEj
bq. hvQ kfslv ufb-mfst dhil-zfil dlsq ˆhQ zbAfbA nmnAf dlsq ivD[f sbWqf rsh, pfsk zfnt-bjt, nkA-dmKAf ˆhQ
mc'dmb W jfsIsvv msLA ifKGjA nCdyk rq.
(214) zKGf{, ˆde rt zfïfrv ˆjde dbqm pf zfdl jft rsk yst zfnsY. snƒ ubA dkdb ˆƒ ufdkv mc'dmbslvW ivD[f
sbshb; spmb iChhG kGD ufdkv sbWqf rsqsY. ˆƒ njt zfqfskv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG sp hBGbf vsqsY kfsk htf rsqsY
sp, nfrfhf vnCtïc fr -ˆv dbje mÄfv jfsIvslv zkAfyfv W …{iDVsbv jKf zdHspfo j'sv lczfv zfshlb ufbfstb,
pfsk zfïfr k]fslv nfrfpA jsvb. dkdb htstb, lcJ}-jó sHfo jvf „mfblfvslv ƒdkrfsnv ˆjde zQw. skfmfslv iCshGv
sjfb sjfb mc'dmbsj okG J]sc V kfv msLA lf]V jdvsq jvfk dlsq kfsj lc'I]fj j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zbcv™i stfrfv dyv¢db dlsq
kfslv wvDv rsk mfQn zftflf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. dj§Â ˆƒ nm²À zkAfyfv kfslvsj rj iK rsk sIvfsk ifsvdb. (hcJfvD }
zfdìqfv rflDn zLAfq) zf©mfv, kf]v mfkf ncmfƒqAfr W dikf ƒqfdnv, ncrfsqh, dhtft W dmj¶lfl ƒkAfdl nfrfhfslv …iv
ƒntfsmv iafvdýj pcso sp zkAfyfsvv ifrfV HfÌf rsqdYt kf ƒdkrfsnv ifkfq zfuW nQvd[k zfsY. ˆƒ idvd²¿dk W
OebfhtDƒ ˆnh zfqfskv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB. iv§Â zfqfskv nfLfvB zsKGv dlj dlsq djqfmskv iChG mcrCkG ipG§À njt
„mfblfvW ˆsk wfdmt.
(215) zKGf{, zfmfv dbje sKsj ifdtsq pfsh ˆhQ zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj dbvfil rsq pfsh.
(216) zKGf{, zfïfrv hAfifsv kfslv LfvBf n©iCBG ëf§À. pJb dkdb nhGwdÙÁmfb W iaskAj dhNq n©isjG zhok, kJb kf]v
zhfLA rsq kf]v ifjVfW ˆhQ zfpfh rsk hf]yf djHfsh n©Hh?
(217) zKGf{, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ sbjD W icsBAv zfwfq n{jmG n©iflb jsv, zfïfr kfslv zfwf iCBG jvshb.
kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv iCBG iadklfb lfb jvshb. sjbbf djqfmk zhwAƒ zbcdôk rsh ˆhQ kf]v bAfq dhyfv db}ns¦lsr
iadkdôk rsh.
(218) dkdb hf¦lfv jKf W lczf wahBjfvD ˆhQ Èå W iajfwA njt jmG n©isjG zhok. dkdb snƒ zbcpfqD ItfIt zhwAƒ lfb
jvshb.
(219) ˆv zKG { .* - J # ‫ و‬DAْ; *- < ] 6 M"F } ˆv mk. (nCvf ufdnqfr 15 zfqfk) zKGf{, sp Hft jfu jvsh kfv It
sn dbsuƒ sHfo jvsh. kfYfVf zfïfr hf¦lfslv sjfb jfsuv mcJfsi[D bb. pdl ixdKhDv nhfƒ zfïfrv ivsrpofv hf¦lf rsq
pfq, kfrst kfv Ist k]fv vfsuAv wdÙÁ hxdÝ rsh bf. zfv pdl njt mfbcNƒ zfïfrv bfIvmfb W zhfLA rsq pfq, kfrstW kf]v
vfsuA sjfb iajfv jdm zfnsh bf. wfdèj zsKGv dlj dlsq ˆsk jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ durflW wfdmt. jfvB, ˆdeW zbAkm
n{jmG.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 691

(7) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm dbÇyqƒ kfslv
slfNÛ¢denmCrsj mfuGbf j'sv slh ˆhQ kfslvsj kfslv jsmGv …Ùm
Itlfb jvh. (220)
(8) zfdm mfbcNsj kfv mfkf-dikfv iadk näAhrfv jvsk dbslGw
dlsqdY,(221) ksh Wvf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv nfsK ˆmb djYcsj zQwD
jvsk hfLA jsv, pfv n©isjG skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm
kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf.(222) zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb;
zk}iv skfmvf pf djYc jsvY, zfdm kf skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slh.
(9) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj
n{jmGivfqBslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á jvh. (223)
∩∉∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$#
óΟßγ÷Ψtã ¨βtÏe+s3ãΖs9 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. “Ï%©!$# z|¡ômr& ôΜßγ¨ΨtƒÌ“ôfuΖs9uρ ôΜÎγÏ?$t↔Íh‹y™
š‚#y‰yγ≈y_ βÎ)uρ ( $YΖó¡ãm ϵ÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθÎ/ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $uΖøŠ¢¹uρuρ
¥’n<Î) 4 !$yϑßγ÷èÏÜè? Ÿξsù ÖΝù=Ïã ϵÎ/ y7s9 }§øŠs9 $tΒ ’Î1 x8Ύô³çFÏ9
∩∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ /ä3ã⁄Îm;tΡé'sù öΝä3ãèÅ_ötΒ
’Îû öΝßγ¨Ψn=Åzô‰ãΖs9 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$#

« $# ’Îû y“ÏŒρé& !#sŒÎ*sù «!$$Î/ $¨ΨtΒ#u ãΑθà)tƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ

(10) mfbcsNv msLA djYc stfj hst, `zfmvf zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jdv'; dj§Â !
zfïfrv isK pJb Wslvsj jó slWqf rq, kJb Wvf mfbcsNv iDVbsj
zfïfrv wfd²Àv mk oBA jsv.(224) zfv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje ÏΒi ׎óÇtΡ u!%y` È⌡s9uρ «!$# É>#x‹yèx. Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# sπuΖ÷FÏù Ÿ≅yèy_
rsk sjfb nfrfpA ˆst(225) zhwAƒ Wvf htsk Kfsj, `zfmvf skf zΝn=æ÷ r'Î/ ª!$# }§øŠs9uρr& 4 öΝä3yètΒ $¨Ζà2 $¯ΡÎ) £ä9θà)u‹s9 šÎi/¢‘
skfmfslvƒ nÌD.'(226) dhw¶hfnD (mfbcsNv) z§Àsv pf djYc zfsY, zfïfr
dj kf nmAj zhok bb? (227) ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Í‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû $yϑÎ/

(220) mrfb zfïfr nm²À nxdó rsk zmcJfsi[D. dj§Â dkdb sjht jxif W zbcora j'sv „mfblfvslv …Ùm iadklfb slshb ˆhQ
ˆj ˆjde icsBAv jsqj ÈB shdw nWqfh lfb jvshb.
(221) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb mrfb zfïfr kf]v ˆjk¶hfslv W ƒhflskv zfslw lfsbv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv nfsK
näAhrfv jvfvW zfslw dlsqsYb. pfsk ˆjKf nc±ió rq sp, zfïfrv iadkiftjk¶ W …ifnAsk¶v yfdrlf kfvfƒ ndEjHfsh
hcUsk W iCvB jvsk ifsv, pfvf dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA W dJlmskv yfdrlfsj hcsU W iCvB j'sv Kfsj. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ jKf hcUsk
z[m sp, ixdKhDsk kfv zd²Àk¶ kfv mfkf-dikfv dmtsbv ˆjf§À It ˆhQ kfv tftb-iftb kfslv nDmfrDb jv¢Bf W mfqf-
mmkfv Int. zkˆh kfslv dJlmsk sjfb iajfv zbDrf W kfslv jKfv sjfb iajfv zhfLAkf iajfw jvf sjfbÛÁsmƒ n§Àfsbv
…dyk bq. dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb zhwAƒ nxdójCstv nxdójkGfsj hcUsk ˆhQ kf]v ˆjk¶hfl W ƒhflskv yfdrlf iCvB jvsk
z[m. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv kfjDl rflDsnW ˆsnsY. ˆj rflDsn mfkf-dikfv n§Âdósj zfïfrv n§Âdó
ˆhQ k]fslv zn§Âdósj zfïfrv zn§Âdóv jfvB htf rsqsY. (nCvf ƒnvf' 23-24 zfqfk ûóhA)
(222) zKGf{, mfkf-dikf pdl dwjG jvsk (zbcv™i zbAfbA ifi jvsk) zfslw jsv ˆhQ ˆv ubA kfvf pdl yfi nxdó jsv, khcW
kfslv zfbcokA jvf ytsh bf. sjbbf, E o‫\ א‬. f ‫* ق‬pq \F n 7 zKGf{, zfïfrv zhfLAkfq sjfb hAdÙÁv zfbcokA ytsh bf.
(zfrmfl 5/66, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7520bQ) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn -ˆv Oebf
hdBGk rq. jfvB pJb dkdb mcntmfb rsq sostb, kJb k]fv mfkf wiK jsvdYstb sp, zfdm zfmvB ifbfrfv jvh bf; pdl bf
kcdm mcrf©mfslv bhczksj zöDjfv jsvY! swN ipG§À dkdb k]fv mfkfv mcsJ sufviChjG Jfhfv icsv dlsqdYstb. pfv ubA …ÙÁ
zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (mcndtm, dkvdmpD } nCvf zfbjfhCskv hAfJAf idvs¤Yl)
(223) zKGf{, pdl jfsvf dikf-mfkf mcwdvj rq, kfrst kfv mcndtm icÛ n{ stfjslv nÌD rsh, dikf-mfkfv nÌD bq; pdlW sn
kfv nQnfv uDhsb mfkf-dikfv shdw dbjehkDG dYt. dj§Â kfv Hfthfnf dYt sjhtmfÛ mcndtmslv ubA, snƒ drnfsh ! J q‫א‬
jU= ˆv dHdÙsk sn n{jmGwDtslvƒ ltHcÙÁ rsh.
(224) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj W lcht G „mfsbv stfjslv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, pJb „mfb zfbfv jfvsB sjfb zfil-dhil zfsn,
kJb kf zfïfrv zfpfshv mkƒ kfslv znrbDq rsq WsE. pfv Ist sn „mfb rsk dIsv pfq ˆhQ nfLfvsBv LmGsj shsY sbq.
(225) zKGf{, pdl mcndtmvf dhuq W zfdLikA tfH jsv.
(226) zKGf{, skfmfslv äDbD Hfƒ. ˆ jKfde zbAÛ ˆHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, ªpfvf skfmfslv (ðHfðH idvBdkv) iakD[fq Kfsj;
nckvfQ zfïfrv zbcosa r skfmfslv dhuq tfH rst kfvf (skfmfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv nsÌ dYtfm bf?' zfv pdl
zdhÇhfnDslv zfQdwj dhuq tfH rq, kfrst kfvf (kfslvsj) hst, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ uqD dYtfm bf ˆhQ zfmvf dj
skfmfslvsj dhÇhfnDslv rfk sKsj v[f jdvdb?' (nCvf dbnf 141zfqfk)
(227) zKGf{, zfïfr dj skfmfslv z§Àsvv jKf n©isjG zhok bb ˆhQ skfmfslv r™lsqv sofib Jhv ufsbb bf? zKGf{,
skfmvf smZdJjHfsh mcndtmslv nfKD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvY.
 692 nCvf nCzfbjfhC
vf j¶fn¶k
fn 29
28

(11) zfïfr zhwAƒ susb sbshb jfvf dhw¶fnD ˆhQ jfvf mcbfdIj ∩⊇⊇∪ šÉ)Ï+≈oΨßϑø9$# £yϑn=÷èu‹s9uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ª!$# £yϑn=÷èu‹s9uρ
(jie).(228)
(12) zdhw¶fnDvf dhw¶fnDslvsj hst, `skfmvf zfmfslv iK Lv; zfmvf $uΖn=ŠÎ6y™ (#θãèÎ7®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ï9 (#ρãx+Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
skfmfslv ifiHfv hrb jvh!'(229) dj§Â Wvf skf skfmfslv ifiHfsvv
djYcƒ hrb jvsh bf. Wvf zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD.(230) ôΒÏ š,Î#Ïϑ≈pt¿2 Νèδ $tΒuρ öΝä3≈u‹≈sÜyz ö≅ÏϑósoΨø9uρ

∩⊇⊄∪ šχθç/É‹≈s3s9 óΟßγ¯ΡÎ) ( >óx« ÏiΒ Νßγ≈u‹≈sÜyz

(13) Wvf zhwAƒ dbsuslv ifiHfv hrb jvsh ˆhQ kfv nsÌ zfvW  £ è=t↔ó¡ãŠs9uρ ( öΝÏλÎ;$s)øOr& yì¨Β Zω$s)øOr&uρ öΝçλm;$s)øOr&  ∅è=Ïϑósu‹s9uρ
djYc ifsiv shfUf(231) ˆhQ Wvf sp dmKAf …ßfhb jsv, sn n©isjG
djqfmskv dlb zhwAƒ Wslvsj iaw´ jvf rsh. ∩⊇⊂∪ šχρçŽtIø+tƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $£ϑtã Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ
(14) zfdm zhwAƒ bCrsj kfv n©ialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm; sn π> uΖy™ y#ø9r& öΝÎγ‹Ïù y]Î7n=sù ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) %·nθçΡ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
Wslv msLA zh²¿fb jsvdYt nfsV b'w hYv.(232) zk}iv hbAf
Wslvsj oafn jvt; jfvB Wvf dYt nDmftQObjfvD. öΝδ è uρ Üχ$sùθ’Ü9$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù $YΒ%tæ šÅ¡÷Ηs~ āωÎ)

∩⊇⊆∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈sß
(15) zk}iv zfdm kfsj ˆhQ ifdb-ufrfsuv zfsvfrDslvsj v[f Zπtƒ#u !$yγ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ ÏπoΨ‹Ï+¡¡9$# |=≈ysô¹r&uρ çµ≈oΨø‹yfΡr'sù
jvtfm ˆhQ dhw¶-uoskv ubA ˆsj jvtfm ˆjde dblwGb.
∩⊇∈∪ šÏϑn=≈yèù=Ïj9
(16) ±mvB jv ƒhafrDsmv jKf, pJb sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, óΟà6Ï9≡sŒ ( çνθà)¨?$#uρ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î)uρ
`skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv ˆhQ k]fsj Hq jv; skfmfslv ubA ˆdeƒ
swaq pdl skfmvf ufbsk. ∩⊇∉∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) öΝä3©9 ׎öyz

(228) ˆv zKG rt sp, mrfb zfïfr ncJ W lc}J dlsq skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvshb, pfsk mc'dmb W mcbfdIsj¶v idvyq iajfw rsq
pfq. sp …Hq zh²¿fq zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsh sn mc'dmb, zfv sp sjhtmfÛ ncsJ-n©isl zfïfrv zfbcokA jvsh, sn zfnst
dbu iahdx Ùv zbcok; zfïfrv bq. spmb zbAÛ htf rsqsY, { 84 'T *' ‫و‬ ‫ وא‬$ _ b"ْ ‫ * א‬BC= $ *' ‫ }و‬zKGf{,
zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvh; pk[B bf zfdm skfmfslv msLA mcufdrl W SLpGwDtslvsj susb dbƒ ˆhQ zfdm
skfmfslv zh²¿f ivD[f jdv. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 31 zfqfk) sp …ùl pcsÝ mcndtmslvsj HDNB ivD[fv n©mcJDb jvf rsqdYt, kfv
ivhkGDjfst mrfb zfïfr hstb, {U .L t0 ‫ א‬r .'pْ ‫ א‬: ." B C= D .*F C @ B *F & s "ْ ‫ א‬4Q . D *V ‫ ن א‬8 } zKGf{, zidhÛ
(mcbfdIj¶)sj idhÛ (mc'dmb) rsk ixKj bf jvf ipG§À skfmvf sp zh²¿fq vsqY zfïfr sn zh²¿fq dhÇhhfdnoBsj sYsV dlsk
ifsvb bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 179 zfqfk)
(229) zKGf{, skfmvfW iChG-icv¢Nslv ‰ LsmG dIsv ˆn, sp LsmGv zfmvf zbcnfvD. jfvB, ˆdeƒ nkA LmG. pdl iaydtk LmG iftsbv
ubA skfmfslv sjfb ifi rq, kfrst kfv Èv¢Hfv zfmvf hrb jvh ˆhQ kfv n©iCBG lfdqk¶ zfmfslv.
(230) mrfb zfïfr hstb, Wvf db}ns¦lsr dmKAfhflD. djqfmskv dlb ˆmb rsh sp, sndlb sj… jfsvf shfUf hrb jvsh bf.
ˆmbdj zfk¹DqvfW ˆj zisvv shfUf hƒsh bf. ‫ ن ذא‬8 ‫ و‬JZ , K D M "< *"= B ^ u\*gv ‫ و^ن ع‬w T 4‫ وز‬uy4‫ وאز‬4: ‫}و‬
{B W (nCvf Ifdk¶v 18 zfqfk) snJfsb ˆj hác ziv hácv sJ]fu sbsh bf. kfslv msLA ixdKhDsk pkƒ háck¶ Kfjcj bf sjb.
{ "] ."= Z ."= ‫ ل‬A ‫ˆ }و‬JfsbW …ÙÁ shfUf hrsbv jKf Jàb jvf rsqsY.
(231) zKGf{, jcIsX vv sbkfvf W ëókfv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDvf dbsuvf ðLc dbsuslv shfUfƒ hƒsh bf; hvQ kfv nfsK ‰ njt
stfsjslv ifsiv shfUfW kfslv …iv rsh, pfvf kfslv syófq iKëó rsqdYt. ˆ dhNqde nCvf bfrXstv 25bQ zfqfskW hdBGk
rsqsY. rflDsnv msLA zfsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ n{isKv dlsj zfr¶fb jsv (lfWqfk slq) sn hAdÙÁv ‰ isKv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB
nWqfh tfH rsh. ˆsk kfslv nWqfh sKsj djYc mfÛ jm rsh bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zn{ isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv snƒ hAdÙÁv ‰
isKv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB sofbfrv HfoD rsh. ˆsk kfslv sofbfr sKsj djYcmfÛ jm rsh bf.« (mcndtm 2674bQ iamcJ)
ˆƒ dbqmfbcnfsv djqfmk ipG§À zbAfqHfsh pk rkAf rsh kfslv ifsiv ˆjde zQw zflsmv icÛ jfhDstv …iv hkGfsh. jfvB,
mfbcsNv ƒdkrfsn snƒ iaKm zbAfqHfsh rkAf jsvdYt. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl)
(232) j¶cvzfsbv wèfhtDsk ˆ jKf ufbf pfq sp, ˆde dYt k]fv lfWqfk W kfhtDsov hqn. k]fv iCBG hqn jk dYt kf idv°jfv
bq. sj… sj… hstb, bhczskv iCshG 40 hYv W hbAfv iv 60 hYv ‰ nQJAfq idvodBk. ˆYfVf zfsvf zbA …dÙÁW zfsY. ˆ
hAfifsv zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 693

(17) skfmvf skf zfïfr hAkDk sjht iadkmfv …ifnbf jvY ˆhQ 4 %¸3øùÎ) šχθà)è=øƒrBuρ $YΖ≈rO÷ρr& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
dmKAf …ßfhb jvY;(233) skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk pfslv …ifnbf jv,
kfvf skfmfslv v¢pD lfsb z[m. nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrv dbjseƒ v¢pD šχθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? tÏ%©!$# āχÎ)
jfmbf jv ˆhQ k]fv …ifnbf W jxkÎkf jv.(234) skfmvf k]fvƒ dbje çνρ߉ç6ôã$#uρ šXø—Îh9$# «!$# y‰ΖÏã (#θäótGö/$$sù $]%ø—Í‘ öΝä3s9
iakAfhdkGk rsh.(235)
∩⊇∠∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î) ( ÿ…ã&s! (#ρáä3ô©$#uρ
(18) skfmvf pdl zfmfsj dmKAfhflD ht, kfrst (susb vfJ,) ’n?tã $tΒuρ ( öΝä3Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ ÒΟtΒé& z>¤‹Ÿ2 ô‰s)sù (#θç/Éj‹s3è? βÎ)uρ
skfmfslv iChhG dkGoBW bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt.(236) zfv
(nkAsj) ±ióHfsh iayfv j'sv slWqfƒ vnCstv lfdqk¶.'(237) ∩⊇∇∪ ÚÎ7ßϑø9$# à\≈n=t7ø9$# āωÎ) Å^θß™§9$#
(19) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, djHfsh zfïfr nxdósj zd²Àk¶ lfb ¨βÎ) 4 ÿ…çν߉‹Ïèム¢ΟèO t,ù=y‚ø9$# ª!$# ä—ωö7ムy#ø‹Ÿ2 (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
jsvb, zk}iv kf icbvfq nxdó jvshb? (238) dbÇyqƒ ˆ zfïfrv ubA
zdk nru. (239) ∩⊇∪ ׎Å¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã šÏ9≡sŒ
(20) ht, `ixdKhDsk ëmB jv ˆhQ slJ,(240) djHfsh dkdb nxdó zfv©H 4 t,ù=y⇐ø9$# r&y‰t/ y#ø‹Ÿ2 (#ρãÝàΡ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# †Îû (#ρ玍ř ö≅è%
jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv nxdó jvshb. db}ns¦lsr zfïfr nhGdhNsq
nhGwdÙÁmfb.' &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 nοtÅzFψ$# nοr'ô±¨Ψ9$# à⋅Å´Ψムª!$# ¢ΟèO

∩⊄⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%

(233) ‫ ن‬z‫ و‬wède z‫ˆ و‬v hùhyb. spmb, ‫ م‬6 wède 6 ˆv hùhyb. lcsqvƒ zKG rt iadkmf. sj… sj… hstb, öBG-svZiA,
dikt W ifKsvv SkvD mCdkGsj 6 htf rq. zfv z‫ و‬mCdkG ˆhQ ycb-ifKv dbdmGk zf²ÀfbfsjW htf rq. ً $-^ ‫ ن‬g*p ˆv zKG
ً Q8 ‫ ن‬Q$ (dmKAf …ßfhb jvf). ˆv zbA ˆjde zKG rt, i -ْ { C< ‫( "* و‬dmKAf …sÜwA tfsHv zfwfq kf oV W dbmGfB
jv.) HfhfsKGv dlj dlsq …Hqƒ zKG ndEj. zKGf{, zfïfrsj hfl dlsq skfmvf pfslv ƒhflk jvY, kfvf skf ifKv-dbdmGk mCdkG
mfÛ; bf kfvf ðbsk ifq, zfv bf slJsk, kfvf bf …ijfv jvsk ifsv, bf zijfv. skfmvf dbsuvfƒ kfslvsj hfdbsqY.
kfslv nkA rWqfv iamfB skf sjfb djYcƒ skfmfslv dbje sbƒ. zKhf ˆ njt mCdkG, pf skfmvf dbu rfsk SkvD jv, pJb kf
dhswN ˆjde oEb W v™i tfH jsv, kJb skfmvf msb jv sp, Wv msLA ƒtfrD [mkf ˆsn sosY. Ist skfmvf Wv dbjse bfbf
zfwf W jfmbf j'sv Kfj. kfslvsj dhiÙfvB W nQje smfybjfvD drnfsh mfbA jvsk ðv¢ jv!
(234) pJb ˆƒ njt mCdkG skfmfslv uDdhjfv hf …ifuGsbv sjfb iajfv [mkf vfsJ bf; kfvf bf hxdó hNGB jvsk ifsv, zfv bf
ixdKhDsk sjfb iajfv ofY-iftf …{iâ jvsk ifsv, bf nCspGv zfstf si]ZYfsbfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf skfmfslv ˆmb wdÙÁ ialfsb
n[m pfv äfvf iajdx kv ‰ nm²À dudbn rsk …ijxk rsk ifv. nckvfQ skfmvf skfmfslv uDdhjf zfïfrv dbjseƒ jfmbf jv
ˆhQ kf]vƒ ƒhflk jv W kf]vƒ jxkÎkf iajfw jv.
(235) zKGf{, mxkAc hvB jvfv iv icbuGDhb tfH j'sv pJb kf]v dbje dIsv spsk rsh, kJb kfsj sYsV zsbAv dbje dbsuv
mfKf sjb bk jv? kf]sj sYsV zsbAv ƒhflk sjb jv? ˆhQ zbAsj sjb lc}J-jó dbhfvBjfvD W iasqfub iCBj G fvD msb jv?
236
( ) ˆde ƒhafrDm -ˆv …dÙÁW rsk ifsv pf dkdb dbu ufdkv …sÜswA jsvdYstb. zKhf zfïfrvW jKf rsk ifsv pfsk
mÄfhfnDslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆsk bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, pdl mÄfv jfsIvvf skfmfsj dmKAfhflD msb
jsv, kfrst ˆsk OfhsV pfWqfv djYcƒ sbƒ. bhDslv nfsK ˆƒ zfyvBƒ jvf rsq Kfsj. iCshGv ufdkvfW kfslv bhDslvsj
dmKAfhflD msb jsvsY. zfv kfv jcItöv™i kfslvsj ixdKhD rsk dbdÇyrÁ rsk rsqsY.
(237) zkˆh kcdmW iayfsvv jfu yfdtsq pfW; sj… drlfqfkiafå srfj hf bf-ƒ srfj. ˆ lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq ˆhQ ˆ n©isjG kcdm
duÎfdnkW rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk lfb jvf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dpdb dbu drjmk W dbqmfbcnfsv pfsj ƒ¤Yf
drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb. zfv zbAslvsj ëó W zájfv isKv idKj hfdbsq …lXëf§À sYsV slb.
(238) kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfsl) W dvnftfskv iv ˆJfsb ivjfstv iamfB slWqf rs¤Y, pf jfsIvvf zöDjfv jvk. dkdb hstsYb,
iaKm pJb skfmfslv sjfb zd²Àk¶ƒ dYt bf, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj nxdó jvstb. kfviv skfmvf slJf, swfbf W hcUfv [mkf
tfH jvst. isv pJb zfhfv skfmvf mxkAc v iv mfdesk dmsw pfsh ˆhQ hfdrAj lxdósk skfmfslv sjfbƒ bfm-dbwfb Kfjsh bf,
kJb mrfb zfïfr skfmfslvsj icbhGfv nxdó jvshb.
(239) zKGf{, skfmfslv jfsY ˆ jfu pkƒ zn©Hh msb srfj bf sjb, zfïfrv jfsY kf dbkf§À nru jfu.
(240) dhw¶-ufrfsb YdVsq Kfjf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCsrv iadk t[A jv. ixdKhDv dlsj kfdjsq slJ, kfsj djHfsh dhdYsq dlsqsYb,
kfsk ifrfV-ihGk bl-blD W nmcla nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfsk dhdHâ iajfv It-Int …{iâ jsvsYb. ˆ nh dj ˆ jKfv iamfB
hrb jsv bf sp, ˆ nh nxdó jvf rsqsY W ˆ nshv nxdójkGf sj… zhwAƒ zfsYb?
 694 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
f j¶fn¶fnk2829

(21) dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf wfd²À slb ˆhQ pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf jxif jsvb. zfv
skfmvf k]fvƒ dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh. (241)
(22) skfmvf zfïfrsj hAKG jvsk ifvsh bf ixdKhDsk zKhf zfjfsw
ˆhQ zfïfr hAkDk skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ, nfrfpAjfvDW
sbƒ.
(23) pfvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCr ˆhQ k]fv nf[f{ zöDjfv jsv,
kfvfƒ zfmfv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rq.(242) zfv kfslv ubA zfsY
mmG§Âl wfd²À.
(24) …Ùsv ƒhafrDsmv n©ialfq ðLc ˆƒ htt sp, `ˆsj rkAf jv
zKhf icdVsq mfv.'(243) dj§Â zfïfr kfsj zfÈb rsk v[f
jvstb.(244) ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA.
∩⊄⊇∪ šχθç7n=ø)è? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ( â!$t±tƒ tΒ ãΝymötƒuρ â!$t±o„ tΒ Ü>Éj‹yèãƒ
( Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ
∩⊄⊄∪ 9ŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ∅ÏΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Νà6s9 $tΒuρ
(#θÝ¡Í≥tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÿϵÍ←!$s)Ï9uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx+x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊄⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ÉLyϑôm§‘ ÏΒ
÷ρr& çνθè=çGø%$# (#θä9$s% βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% z>#uθy_ šχ%Ÿ2 $yϑsù
;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 Í‘$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒ ª!$# çµ9pgΥr'sù çνθè%Ìhym

∩⊄⊆∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9

(25) (ƒhafrDm) htt, `ifdKGh uDhsb skfmfslv ifv±idvj háck¶ ’Îû öΝä3ÏΨø‹t/ nο¨Šuθ¨Β $YΖ≈rO÷ρr& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Οè?õ‹sƒªB$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%uρ
v[fv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG iadkmfÈdtsj …ifnAv™si oarB
jsvY;(245) djqfmskv dlb skfmvf ˆsj zivsj zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ Νà6àÒ÷èt/ ãà+õ3tƒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# uΘöθtƒ ¢ΟèO ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$#
ˆsj zivsj zdHwfi slsh.(246) zfv skfmfslv zfhfn rsh ufrfâfm $tΒuρ â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝä31uρù'tΒuρ $VÒ÷èt/ Νà6àÒ÷èt/ Ú∅yèù=tƒuρ <Ù÷èt7Î/
ˆhQ skfmfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.'
* ∩⊄∈∪ šΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νà6s9

(241) zKGf{, dkdbƒ iajk

x wfnj W zfslwlfkf. k]fsj iaÇb jvfv hf k]fv jfsY SjdIqk sbWqfv sj… sbƒ. hvQ dkdb sp dbqm
dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb, k]fv zfpfh W vrmk snƒ dbqmfbcnfsvƒ rsh.
(242) ixdKhDsk zfïfrv vrmk W jv¢Bf njt nxdóv ubA hAfij. pfv äfvf mc'dmb-jfsIv, mcJdtn-mcbfdIj¶, (ˆjdbô-dbôfrDb),
Hft-m¦l njt swaBDv mfbcNƒ …ijxk rsq Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr njtsjƒ uDhb …ijvB W Lb-n©il dlsq Kfsjb. ˆde
zfïfrv lqfv snƒ idvhAfdå, pfv n©isjG dkdb hstb, {IJ, K M 8 | #‫ و‬, C"=4‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfmfv lqf iaskAj h²Âsk idvhAfå.
dj§Â ivjft spsrkc iadklfb W iadkIt ifWqfv ubA; mfbcN lcdbqfsk sp Int hib jvsh, snƒ Int sn zfsJvfsk jkGb
jvsh. ixdKhDsk sp spmb jfu jvsh snƒ zbcifsk kfsj It slWqf rsh. sndlb zfïfr i[ifkrDb Ifqnftf lfb jvshb.
ixdKhDv bAfq ivjfstW pdl mc'dmb-jfsIv W Hft-ms¦lv nfsK ˆjƒ iajfv hAhrfv jvf rq, nhfƒ pdl zfïfrv lqfv spfoA rq,
kfrst iaKmk} zfïfrv bAfq dhyfsvv …iv iaw´ …Esh ˆhQ däkDqk} djqfmskv …sÜwA zKGrDb rsq iVsh. mrfb zfïfr
djqfmk ˆƒ ubAƒ zbcdôk jvshb sp, pfvf n{jmGwDt kfslvsj ncJmq ²¿fb ufâfk lfb jvshb. zfv pfvf zn{jmGwDt
kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj ²¿fb ufrfâfm lfb jvshb. snƒ ubA djqfmk dlhsn zfïfrv vrmk ˆjmfÛ mc'dmbslv ubAƒ rsh.
ˆJfsbW …ÙÁ jKfƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, pfvf ivjft W icbuDGhb zöDjfv jvsh, kfslv HfsoA zfmfv vrmk ucesh bf. …ÙÁ
jKfde nCvf zf'vfsI ˆƒ HfNfq hBGbf jvf rsqsY, {‫ ن‬s @ _ Q0 ‫ وא‬y 8: ‫ ن א‬s ‫ ن و‬gC Q0* 'Cْ8 A-} zKGf{, nckvfQ zfdm
kf (lqf ivjfst) kfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jvh, pfvf ivsrpofv rq, pfjfk slq W zfmfv dblwGbnmCsr dhÇhfn jsv. (nCvf
zf'vfI 156 zfqfk)
(243) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfv iCshG ƒhafrDm -ˆv jKf zfstfybf rd¤Yt. ˆJb zfhfv kfv swNfQw zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. mfsU
zfbcNdÌjHfsh zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W kf]v wdÙÁ-[mkf n©isjG djYc zfstfybf rsqsY. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ nm²Àƒ ƒhafrDm -
ˆv …islswv zQwdhswN, ˆsk dkdb ˆjk¶hfl W ivjft iamfsB djYc ltDt siw jsvsYb. pJb kf]v ufdk ˆ nshv sjfb …Ùv
dlsk n[m rt bf, kJb kfvf zkAfyfv W jsEfvkfv iK zhtìb jvt; pfv hBGbf ˆƒ zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY. zfv kf rt,
kf]sj rkAf jv zKhf icdVsq mfv. zkˆh kfvf ˆj dhwft zdo´jcà ia²k  j'sv `dmbufbDj¶' (…{s[ij) ps§Ãv nfrfspA kfsk
kf]sj dbs[i jvt.
(244) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf zfocbsj wfd§Àmq wDkt j'sv dbu hf¦lfsj v[f jvstb; spmb nCvf zfdìqfq hdBGk rsqsY.
(245) zKGf{, ˆ nh skfmfslv ufkDq slhkf. pf skfmfslv ˆjkf W ifv±idvj n©iaDdkv jfvB. pdl skfmvf kfslv ƒhflk
sYsV lfW, kfrst skfmfslv ˆjkf W ifv±idvj n©iaDdkv háb dYâ-dHâ rsq iVsh.
(246) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn skfmvf ˆj zivsj zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ háck¶ iajfswv idvhskG ˆj zivsj zdHwfi dlsk
Kfjsh. zfv iCufvD iCduskv db¦lfhfl jvsh ˆhQ iCduk iCufvDv nfsK n©ijGrDbkfv jKf sOfNBf jvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 695

(26) tCk kfv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvt.(247) (ƒhafrDm) htt, `zfdm θu èδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( þ’În1u‘ 4’n<Î) íÅ_$yγãΒ ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%uρ ¢ ÔÞθä9 …çµs9 ztΒ$t↔sù
zfmfv iadkiftsjv …sÜswA slwkAfo jvh.(248) dbÇyqƒ dkdb
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.' ∩⊄∉∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$#
(27) zfdm ƒhafrDmsj lfb jvtfm ƒnrfj W ƒqfjch ˆhQ kfv nοθ§ ç7–Ψ9$# ϵÏG−ƒÍh‘èŒ ’Îû $uΖù=yèy_uρ z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î) ÿ…ã&s! $oΨö7yδuρuρ
hQwLvslv ubA d²¿v jvtfm bhczk W oa§¿(249) ˆhQ zfdm kfsj
ixdKhDsk icvõxk jvtfm;(250) ivjfstW sn dbÇyqƒ n{jmGivfqBslv Íοtz Å Fψ$# ’Îû …絯ΡÎ)uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû …çνtô_r& çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$#uρ

∩⊄∠∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏϑs9

(251)
zbAkm rsh.
(28) ±mvB jv tCskv jKf, sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf skf $tΒ sπt±Ås≈x+ø9$# tβθè?ù'tGs9 öΝà6¯ΡÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) $»Ûθä9uρ
ˆmb zw½Dt jmG jvY,(252) pf skfmfslv iCshG dhsw¶ sj… jsvdb.
∩⊄∇∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# š∅ÏiΒ 7‰ymr& ôÏΒ $pκÍ5 Νà6s)t6y™

š θè?ù's?uρ Ÿ≅‹Î6¡¡9$# tβθãèsÜø)s?uρ tΑ%y`Ìh9$# šχθè?ù'tFs9 öΝä3§ΨÎ←r&

(253)
(29) skfmvf dj icv¢sNv nfsK nmjfm jvY, skfmvf iK zhsvfL χ
jvY(254) ˆhQ dbsuslv mudtsn OxBA jfu jvY?'(255) …Ùsv kfv
n©ialfq ðLc ˆƒ htt sp,(256) `zfmfslv …iv zfïfrv wfd²À zfbqb βr& HωÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs% šU#uθy_ šχ%x. $yϑsù ( tx6Ζßϑø9$# ãΝä3ƒÏŠ$tΡ ’Îû
jv; pdl kcdm nkAhflD rW.' ∩⊄∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ |MΖà2 βÎ) «!$# É>#x‹yèÎ/ $oΨÏKøw$# (#θä9$s%

(247) tCk ƒhafrDm -ˆv Hfƒsif (Hfdkuf) dYstb. dkdb ƒhafrDm -ˆv iadk „mfb zfsbb ˆhQ ivhkGDsk kf]sjW
`nflCm' ˆtfjfq bhD drnfsh siavB jvf rq.
(248) ˆ jKf ƒhafrDm hstdYstb. zfhfv sj… hstb, ˆde tCk -ˆv jKf. jfsvf jfsvf msk k]fvf …Hsqƒ druvk
jsvdYstb. zKGf{, pJb ƒhafrDm W kf]v iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvD tCk -ˆv ubA dbu ˆtfjf (rfvGfb pfWqfv isK jcIfv
ˆjde ubil `jCnf'q zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf jdEb rsq iVt, kJb snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv wfm slsw yst sostb. kxkDq
hAdÙÁ kf]v ²ÃD nfvfr nsÌ dYstb.
(249) zKGf{, ƒnrfj ˆv Švsn ƒqfjCh -ˆv u¦m rq. (ƒqfjCh -ˆv ziv bfm dYt ƒnaf„t.) p]fv Švsn hfbD
ƒnaf„t hQswv nCÛifk rq ˆhQ kfslv msLAƒ nm²À bhD zfomb jsvb W zfnmfbD djkfh zhkDBG rq. swN ipGfsq bhD
mcrf©mfl ƒhafrDm -ˆv däkDq icÛ ƒnmf„t -ˆv hQsw u¦mtfH j'sv bhD rb ˆhQ kf]v …iv j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rq.
(250) ˆJfsb icvõfv hf iadklfb htsk ixdKhDv uDdhjf ˆhQ ncbfm W ncJAfdkW. zKGf{, ixdKhDv njt LsmGv stfj (dJaófb,
ƒqfùlD ˆmbdj siZÙdtjvfW) ƒhafrDm -sj n©mfb W wasÝqHfub oBA jsv Kfsj. zfv mcndtmvf skf ƒhafrDm -ˆv
LmGflswGv zbcnfvD. dkdb kfslv dbje n©mfsbv ifÛ rshb bf sjb?
(251) zKGf{, ivjfstvW dkdb nc…¤y mpGflfv zdLjfvD ˆhQ n{ stfjslv ltHcÙÁ rshb. ˆƒ dhNqde zbAÛ ˆHfsh htf rsqsY,
{ &< ‫ " א‬y T}‫ א‬, - D ^‫ ً\ و‬A = . ( ْ ‫ א‬, - O . >‫ }و‬y g' ‫ א‬y4 # (١٣٠) {&< ‫ " א‬y T}‫ א‬,- D ^‫ و‬. ( ‫ א‬,- O .;t6‫ א‬g ‫}و‬
M< ‫ א‬y4 # (١٢٢)
(252) ˆJfsb zÇtDt jmG htsk nmjfdmkf (icv¢sN-icv¢sN spZb-dmtb)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ixdKhDv ƒdkrfsn tCk -ˆv ufdkƒ
ˆ jfu nhGiaKm ðv¢ jsvdYt; spmb j¶vc zfb kf ±ió jsvsY.
(253) zKGf{, skfmfslv ƒd¦ûq-ivfqBkf ˆmb nDmfq si]ZsY sosY sp, kfv ubA iafjxdkj dbqm (spZb[cLf dbhfvsBv öfHfdhj
iÝdk ²ÃD-dmtb) skfmfslv ubA psKó bq; hvQ kf ydvkfKG jvfv ubA skfmvf ˆj ziafjxdkj vf²Àf shsY dbsqY. mrfb zfïfr
mfbcsNv spZb-hfnbf iCBG jvfv ubA iafjxdkjv™si ²ÃD-dmtsbv hAh²¿f jsvsYb. kf hfl dlsq …ÙÁ jfsuv ubA icv¢Nslv ifqJfbf-
äfv hAhrfv jvf ziafjxdkj W zöfHfdhj (Shjxkjfsmv) zHAfn.
(254) ˆv ˆjde hAfJAf ˆ vjm jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfnf-pfWqf jvf pfÛDslv, bhfok mcnfdIv W iKyfvDslvsj Lsv Lsv
sufviChjG kfslv nfsK zÇtDt jmG jvY. pfv jfvsB mfbcsNv vf²Àf ytf jdEb rsq isVsY W öoxsr zh²¿fb jvfsj dbvfil msb
jsvsY. ˆv däkDq hAfJAf rt, skfmvf idKjslv n©il tcse bfW, kfslvsj rkAf jv hf kfslv …iv ifKv dbs[i jv. kxkDq
hAfJAf ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf sJftf vf²Àfq zÇtDt jmG jv, pfv jfvsB iKyfvDslv iK ytskW tÏfshfL rq. zfv ˆƒ
njt zh²¿fq vf²Àf há rsq pfq. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, (iK zhsvfsLv) dhswN sjfb jfvB dbBGq jvf jdEb. ksh kfvf
ˆmb jfu jvk pfv jfvsB vf²Àf zyt rsq iVk. `vf²Àf há' jvfv zbA ˆjde hAfJAf hQw zhsvfL jvf rsqsY; zKGf{, ²ÃDslv
spfdb hAhrfv hAdksvsj icv¢Nslv ifqciK hAhrfv jsv dbsuslv hQwW swN jvsk hsnY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(255) ˆƒ OxBA jfu dj dYt? ˆ hAfifsv dhdHâ mkfmk vsqsY; spmb stfjsj ifKv Y]csV mfvf, zidvdyk mcnfdIvslv nfsK EfÕf-
dhla™i jvf, Hvf mudtsn iv±iv (nwsè) hfkjmG jvf, ˆj zisvv nfmsb nmjfdmkfq dtå rWqf, wkvÓ ufkDq sJtf sJtf,
ifqvf …dVsq sJtf, smsrdl dlsq (icv¢sNv) rfskv zfÌct vMfsbf iaHdx k. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) hstb, rsk ifsv kfvf …ÙÁ njt
ifsiƒ dtå rk.
(256) tCk pJb kfslvsj ‰ njt zbAfq jvsk dbsNL jvstb, kJb kfvf …Ùsv hstdYt.
 696 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
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(30) sn htt,(257) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dhipGq nxdójfvD n©ialfsqv ∩⊂⊃∪ šωšø+ßϑø9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ’n?tã ’ÎΤ÷ŽÝÇΡ$# Å_Uu‘ tΑ$s%
dhv¢sÝ zfmfsj nfrfpA jv.'
(31) pJb zfmfv siadvk dIdvñfoB ncnQhflnr ƒhafrDsmv dbje ˆt, $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% 3“tô±ç6ø9$$Î/ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) !$uΖè=ߙ①ôNu!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
kJb kfvf htt, `zfmvf ˆ wrsvv zdLhfnDslvsj L¶Qn jvh.(258) ˆv
zdLhfdnoB zhwAƒ nDmftQObjfvD.' (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yγn=÷δr& ¨βÎ) ( Ïπtƒös)ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ È≅÷δr& (#þθä3Î=ôγãΒ

(32) ƒhafrDm htt, `ˆ ubisl skf tCk vsqsY.' Wvf htt, `snJfsb
jfvf zfsY kf zfmvf Hft ufdb;(259) zfmvf skf tCksj W kfv
idvubhoGsj zhwAƒ v[f jvh; ksh kfv ²ÃDsj bq; sn rsh
L¶Qniafåslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á.' (260)
(33) pJb zfmfv siadvk dIdvñfoB tCskv dbje ˆt, kJb sn kfslv
hAfifsv dyd§Àk rt ˆhQ kfslv jfvsB kfv r™lq nËcdyk rsq sot.(261)
Wvf htt, `Hq jsvf bf ˆhQ dy§ÀfW jsvf bf; zfmvf skfmfsj W
skfmfv idvubhoGsj v[f jvh. ksh skfmfv ²ÃDsj bq; sn skf
L¶Qniafåslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rsh. (262)
(34) zfmvf ˆ ubilhfnDslv …iv zfjfw rsk zfpfh (wfd²À)
zhkDBG jvh,(263) jfvB ˆvf nkAkAfoD.'
∩⊂⊇∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß
( $pκŽÏù yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& Ú∅øtwΥ (#θä9$s% 4 $WÛθä9 $yγ‹Ïù āχÎ) tΑ$s%
∩⊂⊄∪ šΎÉ9≈tóø9$# zÏΒ ôMtΡ$Ÿ2 …çµs?r&tøΒ$# āωÎ) ÿ…ã&s#÷δr&uρ …絨ΨuŠÉdfoΨãΨs9
šX$|Êuρ öΝÍκÍ5 uû_Å› $WÛθä9 $uΖè=ߙ①ôNu!$y_ βr& !$£ϑs9uρ
x8θ’fuΖãΒ $¯ΡÎ) ( ÷βt“øtrB Ÿωuρ ô#y‚s? Ÿω (#θä9$s%uρ %Yæö‘sŒ öΝÎγÎ/
∩⊂⊂∪ šΎÉ9≈tóø9$# š∅ÏΒ ôMtΡ$Ÿ2 y7s?r&tøΒ$# āωÎ) y7n=÷δr&uρ
š∅ÏiΒ #Y“ô_Í‘ Ïπtƒös)ø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ È≅÷δr& #’n?tã šχθä9Í”∴ãΒ $¯ΡÎ)
∩⊂⊆∪ šχθà)Ý¡ø+tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#

∩⊂∈∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ZπoΨÉit/ Oπtƒ#u !$yγ÷ΨÏΒ $uΖò2t¨? ‰s)s9uρ

(264)
(35) zfdm ˆsk ˆjde ±ió dblwGb sYsV svsJdY snƒ n©ialfsqv
ubA pfslv shfLwdÙÁ zfsY.(265)

(257) zKGf{, pJb tCk dbu ufdkv nQõfv rsk n©iCBG dbvfw rsq sostb, kJb mrfb zfïfrv nfrfpA iafKGbf jvstb.
258
( ) zKGf{, tCk -ˆv lczf jhct rt ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr tCk-ufdksj L¶Qn jvfv ubA dIdvñfW siavB jvstb. kf]vf iaKsm
ƒhafrDm -ˆv dbje sostb W kf]sj ƒnrfj W ƒqfjCh lcƒ n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl dlstb ˆhQ snƒ nsÌ ˆ jKfW ðdbsq dlstb sp,
zfmvf tCk -ˆv hd²À L¶Qn jvsk ˆsndY.
(259) zKGf{, zfmfv ufbf zfsY sp, Hfstf W mc'dmb stfj jfvf ˆhQ m¦l stfj jfvf.
(260) zKGf{, ‰ njt diYsb isV Kfjf stfsjslv ltHcÙÁ rsh, pfslvsj zfpfh dlsq L¶Qn jvf rsh. jfvB sn mc'dmb mdrtf dYt
bf; hvQ sn dYt dbsuv ufdkv i[ zhtìbjfdvBD. snƒ ubA kfsj L¶Qn jsv slWqf rt.
(261) J, # ˆv zKG k]fv dbje dIdvñf ˆst kf]slvsj slsJ k]fv Jfvfi tfot, (dkdb k]fslv zfombsj ziY¦l jvstb,
dhNB´ W lcdÇy§Àfoa²À rstb) ˆhQ Hq sisq sostb. jfvB k]fv dbje sp nm²À dIdvñf (nclwGb djswfv) mfbcsNv v™i Lsv
ˆsndYstb, kf]slvsj dkdb mfbcNƒ sHshdYstb. nckvfQ dbu ufdkv hl zHAfn W …Ýk zfyvsBv ubA ˆƒ Hq sistb sp, pdl
kfvf ˆƒ njt nclwGb smrmfbslv zfnfv Jhv ufbsk ifsv, kfrst kfvf htiChj G ˆslv nfsK zw½Dt jfu jvsk yfƒsh, pfv
jfvsB zfdm zimfdbk rh. ً F4‫ذ‬ ‫ ق‬+ (kfslv jfvsB kfv r™lq nËcdyk rsq sot) jKfq k]fv z[mkfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf
rsqsY. spmb O |W + (rfk nQjDBG rWqfv) jKf hst ldvla rWqfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rq. zKGf{, ‰ njt ncwDa syrfvfdhdwó
smrmfbslvsj hl-zHAfsn zHAfnD ufdkv rfk rsk h]fyfsbfv pJb sjfb vf²Àf Jcs] u sistb bf, kJb dkdb dyd§Àk W …däo´
rstb.
(262) dIdvñfoB pJb tCk -ˆv dhNB´ W lcdÇy§Àfoa²À rWqfv jKf zbcHh jvstb, kJb kf]vf kf]sj nf§¶bÀ f dlstb sp, kcdm
sjfb iajfv Hq W dy§Àf jvsh bf. zfmvf zfïfrv siadvk dIdvñf. zfmfslv …sÜwA skfmfv ²ÃD hAkDk skfmfsj W skfmfv
idvhfvsj idvÛfB slWqf.
(263) zfjfswv wfd²À htsk ‰ wfd²Àsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv äfvf tCk ufdksj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt. duhaf„t kfslv
ubilÈstfsj wCsbA kcst dbsq dosq …s¬e dlstb. kfviv kfslv …iv ifKv hNGB jvf rt ˆhQ ‰ ufqofdesj ˆjde zdk
lcoGámq …infosv idvBk jvf rt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(264) zKGf{, snƒ ifKsvv dyrÁ pf kfslv …iv hdNGk rsqdYt, jfstf lcoGámq ifdb, …s¬e slWqf hndk ˆ njt dblwGb W
dw[BDq dhNq. dj§Â jfslv ubA? pfvf hcdÝmfb kfslv ubA.
(265) jfvB, kfvfƒ ˆ dhNsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv. jfvBnmCr dhsw½NB j'sv idvBfm W iaHfh t[A jsv. dj§Â pfvf Îfb-hcdÝrDb
kfslv …ÙÁ dhNsqv nfsK sjfb n©ijG Kfsj bf. kfvf skf ‰ iðv bAfq pfslvsj pshr jvfv ubA jnfƒ Jfbfq dbsq pfWqf rq,
zKy kfslv sjfb zbcHCdkW Kfsj bf. ˆv mfLAsm mÄfv mcwdvjslvsjW nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf sp dmKAfÎfb W zöDjfv
jvfv iK zhtìb jsvsY, kf ˆjmfÛ Îfb-hcdÝrDb stfsjslv zfyvB.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 20 ifvf 697

(36) zfdm mflXqAfbhfnDslv iadk(266) kfslv Hfƒ ðzfƒhsj ! © $# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s)sù $Y7øŠyèä© öΝèδ%s{r& štô‰tΒ 4’n<Î)uρ
ifdEsqdYtfm. sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf zfïfrv
…ifnbf jv, swN dlbsj Hq jv(267) ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À Odesq ∩⊂∉∪ tωšø+ãΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#öθsW÷ès? Ÿωuρ tÅzFψ$# tΠöθu‹ø9$# (#θã_ö‘$#uρ
shVfsqf bf.' (268)
(37) dj§Â Wvf kfsj dmKAfhflD msb jvt; zk}iv Wvf HCdmj©i äfvf öΝÏδÍ‘#yŠ †Îû (#θßst7ô¹r'sù èπx+ô_§9$# ãΜßγø?x‹yzr'sù çνθç/¤‹x6sù
zfÛÁf§À rt; Ist Wvf dbu oxsr bkufbc zh²¿fq swN rsq sot. (269)
∩⊂∠∪ šÏϑÏW≈y_
(38) zfv zfdm zf'l W nfmClsj L¶Qn jsvdYtfm; Wslv hfdV-Ovƒ ( öΝÎγÏΨÅ6≈|¡¨Β ÏiΒ Νà6s9 š¨t7¨? ‰s%uρ (#yŠθßϑrOuρ #YŠ$tãuρ
skfmfslv ubA ˆv nc±ió iamfB.(270) wqkfb Wslv jfusj Wslv
lxdósk ncswfdHk jsvdYt ˆhQ Wslvsj n{iK zhtìsb hfLf È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Çtã öΝè䣉|Ásù öΝßγn=≈uΗùår& ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÞΟßγs9 š¨y—uρ
dlsqdYt; pdlW Wvf dYt dhy[B. (271) ∩⊂∇∪ tΎÅÇö7tFó¡ãΒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ
(39) ˆhQ zfdm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm jfv™b, dIvzf…b W rfmfbsj; mCnf 4y›θ•Β Νèδu!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ ( š∅≈yϑ≈yδuρ šχöθtãöÏùuρ šχρã≈s%uρ
Wslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb nr ˆsndYt;(272) kJb kfvf slsw zrQjfv
ialwGb jvt; dj§Â Wvf zfmfv wfd²À ˆdVsq spsk ifsvdb. (273) ∩⊂∪ šÉ)Î7≈y™ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρçŽy9ò6tFó™$$sù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/
(40) nckvfQ Wslv iaskAjsjƒ dbu dbu zivfsLv ubA ifjVfW $Y6Ϲ%tn ϵø‹n=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ( ϵÎ6/Ρx‹Î/ $tΡõ‹s{r& ˆξä3sù
jvtfm;(274) Wslv jfvW iadk siavB jvtfm ifKv hNGBjfvD UV,(275) ϵÎ/ $oΨø+|¡yz ï∅¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ èπysøŠ¢Á9$# çµø?x‹s{r& ô¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ
jfsjW zfOfk jvt mrfouGb,(276) jfsjW zfdm mfdev dbsy Ldnsq
dltfm(277) ˆhQ jfsjW mfvtfm Fcdhsq.(278) zfïfr kfslv iadk sjfb ª!$# šχ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ 4 $oΨø%tøîr& ô¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ š⇓ö‘F{$#

(266) mflXqAfb ƒhafrDm -ˆv ˆj sYstv bfm dYt. zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, kf dYt kf]v siZsÛv bfm. zfv sYstv bfm dYt
dmlqfb. k]fv bfsmƒ ˆƒ ufdkv bfmjvB jvf rq ˆhQ kfvf dYt kf]vƒ hQwLv. …ÙÁ mflXqAfb ufdkv ubAƒ ðzfƒh -sj
bhD drnfsh ifEfsbf rq. zfhfv sj… hstb, mflXqAfb dYt wrsvv bfm. ˆƒ ufdk hf wrv tCk -ˆv hndkv dbjseƒ hnhfn
jvk.
(267) zfïfrv ƒhflskv iv kfslvsj ivjft n¹vB jvfsbf ˆƒ ubA rsk ifsv sp, kfvf ivjftsj zdhÇhfn jvk djQhf kfvf
ivjft n©isjG …lfnDb dYt W dhdHâ ifsi Fcsh dYt. zfv sp ufdk ivjfst …lfnDb kfvf ifi jvfv hAfifsv dbHDGj rsq pfq.
spmb zfu-jfstv zdLjfQw mcntmfbslv zh²¿f.
(268) mfsi W Wusb jm jvf W stfjslv jm slWqf dYt kfslv nfLfvB zHAfn. zfv ifi jvfv hAfifsvW dYt kfvf wËfrDb.
pfv jfvsB ixdKhD zwfd§À W dhipGsq Hsv dosqdYt.
(269) ðzfƒh -ˆv …islsw kfslv …iv sjfb iaHfh iVt bf. swN ipG§À smOf¤Yâ Yfqfmq dlsb duhaf„t -ˆv dhje
ˆj wsè mfdesk j©ib ðv¢ rt ˆhQ kfvf dbu dbu Osv bkufbc zh²¿fq nhfƒ swN rsq sot.
(270) zf'l ufdkv hndk zfrXjfI ƒqfmfsbv `rfp¶vfmfWk'-ˆv dbjse zhd²¿k dYt. zfv nfmCslv hndk `druXv' zfujft
pfsj `mflfsqsb nfstr' htf rq ˆhQ pf drufsuv (mlDbfv) …Ùsv zhd²¿k. …ÙÁ ˆtfjfv …iv dlsq zfvshv hfdBuA jfsItf
pfkfqfk jvk. snƒ ubA ‰ njt hndk kfslv zufbf dYt bf. hvQ kfslv dbje idvdyk dYt.
(271) zKGf{, kfvf ÎfbD W yftfj-ykcv skf dYt; dj§À äDb W LsmGv hAfifsv kfvf dbsuslv Îfb jfsu tfofqdb. snƒ ubA kfslv
Îfb-odvmf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb.
(272) zKGf{, iamfB W mc'dupfv sjfb iaHfh kfslv …iv rt bf. zfv kfvf zrQjfsvv iK idvrfv jvt bf. zKGf{, „mfb W
kfj¶Wqfv vf²Àf rsk mcJ dIdvsq vƒt.
(273) zKGf{, zfmfv ifjVfW rsk hf]ysk n[m rqdb; hvQ kfvf zfmfv zfpfsh idkk rsqsY. ˆv zbA ˆj zbchfl rt, kf]vf
jcIvDsk zoaofmD dYt bf; hvQ ˆv iCshG zsbj ˆmb ufdk ixdKhDsk ˆsndYt pfvf zbcv™i jcIvDv vf²Àf zhtìb jsvdYt.
(274) zKGf{, …isvfÙÁ iaskAjsj kfv ifsiv ubA ifjVfW jvtfm.
(275) ˆ dYt zf'l ufdk. pfslv …iv jdEb UV zfpfhv™si ˆsndYt. ˆ UV mfde rsk j]fjv …dVsq kfslv …iv hNGB jsvdYt
ˆhQ kfv sho W odk dYt ˆk shdw sp, kfslvsj zfjfswv …iv …dVsq dbsq mfdesk zfYsV smsvdYt. pfv Ist kfslv mfKf W
wvDv zftflf zftflf rsq dosqdYt. kfslvsj slsJ msb rsqdYt, spb nfvwCbA sJucsvv jfà. (ƒhsb jfnDv) sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnv `ifKv hNGBjfvD UV' ˆv wfd²Àifa å tCskv ufdksj hstsYb. dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆdesj Hct hstsYb. zfv ˆ
hAfifsv ƒhsb zfêfsnv dlsj n©ixÙÁ …dÙÁdesj nCÛdYâ hstsYb.
(276) ˆvf dYt nfstr -ˆv ufdk nfmCl. kfslvsj kfslv jKfmk ifrfsVv ˆj ifKv sKsj ˆjde …ebD shv jsv slJfsbf
rq. dj§Â zbfyfvDv lt „mfb zfbfv idvhskG …ebDsjƒ smsv sIst. pfv dkbdlb iv kfslv …iv ˆj jdEb dhje wsèv
zfpfh zfsn; pf kfslvsj dyvksvv ubA yci jdvsq slq.
(277) ˆ dYt jfv™b, pfsj Lb-slZtskv Hfàfv slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â sn ˆƒ oshGv dwjfv rt sp, ˆƒ Lb-slZtk ˆƒ jKfv iamfB
 698 nCvnCfvzfbjfhC
f j¶fn¶fnk2829

pctcm jsvbdb; zfnst kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(279) ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ óΟßγ|¡à+Ρr& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 Å3≈s9uρ óΟßγyϑÎ=ôàu‹Ï9
(41) pfvf zfïfrv idvhskG zbAsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv kfslv ≅ È sVyϑx. u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& «!$# Âχρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# šÏ%©!$# ã≅sWtΒ
lxóf§À mfjVnf; sp dbsuv ubA Ov SkvD jsv. zfv Osvv msLA àMŠø t7s9 ÏNθã‹ç6ø9$# š∅yδ÷ρr& ¨βÎ)uρ ( $\F÷t/ ôNx‹sƒªB$# ÏNθç6x6Ζyèø9$#
mfjVnfv Ovƒ skf nhsysq lcht G km;(280) pdl Wvf ufbk.
∩⊆⊇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9 ( ÏNθç6x6Ζyèø9$#
(42) Wvf zfïfrv idvhskG pf djYc zfrhfb jsv, zfïfr kf ufsbb 4 &ó_x« ÏΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰tƒ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ˆhQ dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
∩⊆⊄∪ ãΛÅ6ysø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ
(43) mfbcsNv ubA zfdm ˆ njt lxóf§À dlsq Kfdj, (281)
dj§Â sjht āωÎ) !$yγè=É)÷ètƒ $tΒuρ ( Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 $yγç/ΎôØnΣ ã≅≈sVøΒF{$# šù=Ï?uρ
ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ kf hcUsk ifsv. (282)
∩⊆⊂∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈yèø9$#
(44) zfïfr pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, (283) šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ) 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ª!$# t,n=y{
ˆsk dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY. (284)
∩⊆⊆∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ

sp, sn zfïfrv dbje n©mfdbk W diaqifÛ. zfmfv mCnfv jKf swfbfv dj iasqfub? zk}iv kfsj kfv Lb W iafnflnr mfdesk
Ldnsq slWqf rsqdYt.
(278) ˆ dYt dIvzf…b, dmnv vfsuAv zdLidk. dj§Â nDmftQOb jsv sn dbsu `vh' rWqfv jKf lfhD j'sv hsn. mCnf -ˆv
…iv „mfb zfbsk W kf]v ufdk hfbD ƒnaf„t pfslvsj sn lfsn idvBk jsvdYt, kfslvsj mcÙÁ jvsk zöDjfv jsv. swN ipG§Â
ˆj dlb njfst stfdrk nfosv kfv W kfv iCBG snbfhfdrbDv ndtt nmfdL Oefsbf rq.
(279) zfïfrv jfu jfsvf …iv zkAfyfv jvf bq. ˆƒ ubA iCshGv sp njt ufdkv …iv zfpfh ˆsndYt sjhtmfÛ ˆƒ ubAƒ
kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rsqsY sp, kfvf jcIXv W dwjG, dmKAfÎfb W ififyfv jsv dbsuvf dbsuslv …ivƒ zkAfyfv jsvdYt.
(280) zKGf{, spmb mfjVnfv uft lcht G , [DB W z²¿fqD rq; pf rfskv nfmfbA sY]fqfq kf dYâdHâ rsq isV. zfïfr YfVf zbAsj
mfhCl (…ifnA) mfbf, lc}J-lclwG f lCvjfvD msb jvf ùhù mfjVnfv ufstv mk, pfsk sjfb tfH sbƒ. jfvB, kfvf sjfb …ijfv
jvsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ ubA zfïfr YfVf zsbAv …iv Hvnf jvf mfjVnfv ufstv mkƒ db°It. pdl kfvf ²¿fqD rk hf sjfb
…ijfv jvfv [mkf vfJk, kfrst ˆƒ njt mfhCl iCshGv ufdkslvsj L¶Qsnv rfk rsk hf]yfsk ifvk. dj§Â ixdKhDv mfbcN nf[D
sp, kfvf kfslvsj hf]yfsk ifsvdb.
(281) zKGf{, kfslv ofItdkv Ocm rsk ufofsbf, dwsjGv hf²Àdhjkf n©isjG Îfk jvfsbf W nvt iK ialwGsbv ubA.
(282) ˆJfsb ÎfbD htsk zfïfr, k]fv wvDqk ˆhQ k]fv zfqfk W iamfsBv Îfsbv ÎfbD. pfv …iv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvst zfïfrv
idvyq W drlfqfkiafå rWqf pfq.
(283) zKGf{, shjfv W dhbf …sÜswA bq.
(284) zKGf{, zfïfrv zd²Àk,¶ kf]v mrfwdÙÁ, Îfb W drjmskv …iv dhw¶fnDslv ubA. kfvf ‰ iamfB äfvf ˆƒ idvBfsm si]ZYsk
ifsv sp, ˆ dhw¶-ufrfsb zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mfhCl sbƒ, lc}J smfybjfvD, iasqfub iCBj G fvD sj… sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 699

21 ifvf
(45) skfmfv iadk sp oa§¿ zrD jvf rsqsY kf ifE jv(1) ˆhQ ( nο4θn=¢Á9$# ÉΟÏ%r&uρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# š∅ÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) z r Ç ρ&é $! Βt ≅ã ?ø #$ *
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV.(2) dbÇyq bfmfp zw½Dt W m¦l jfu sKsj
dhvk vfsJ. (3) zfv zhwAƒ zfïfrv ±mvB nhGswaô.(4) skfmvf pf jv ã.ø Ï%s!uρ 3 ̍s3Ζßϑø9$#uρ Ï!$t±ósx ø9$# Ç∅tã 4‘sS÷Ζs? nο4θn=¢Á9$# āχÎ)
zfïfr kf ufsbb. * ∩⊆∈∪ tβθãèoΨóÁs? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 3 çŽt9ò2r& «!$#

ā Î) ß|¡ômr& ‘
(46) snZusbAv nfsK YfVf skfmvf oa§¿LfvD (ƒqfrClD W dJaófb)slv ω } Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ āωÎ) É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr& (#þθä9ω≈pgéB Ÿωuρ
nsÌ kjG-dhkjG jsvf bf;(5) ksh Wslv msLA pfvf nDmftQObjfvD
kfslv nfsK (kjG) bq.(6) zfv ht, `zfmfslv iadk ˆhQ skfmfslv $uΖøŠs9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“%Ï ©!$$Î/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9θè%uρ ( óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$#
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk zfmvf dhw¶fn jdv(7) ˆhQ zfmfslv …çµs9 ßøtwΥuρ Ó‰Ïn≡uρ öΝä3ßγ≈s9Î)uρ $oΨßγ≈s9Î)uρ öΝà6ö‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé&uρ
…ifnA W skfmfslv …ifnA skf ˆjƒ ˆhQ zfmvf k]fvƒ iadk
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD.' ∩⊆∉∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ

(1) j¶cvzfb jfvDm sktfzk (hf ifE) jvfv zfslw dhdHâ …sÜswA slWqf rsqsY; sbjD tfsHv …sÜswA, kfv zKG dbsq dy§Àf-
Hfhbf jvfv …sÜswA, dw[f W …islw slWqf-sbWqfv …sÜswA. sktfzskv ˆƒ zfslswv mfsU nh djYc wfdmt zfsY.
(2) jfvB (iajkx ) bfmfspv mfLAsm mfbcsNv nfsK zfïfrv ˆj dhswN n©ijG osV WsE. pfv Ist mfbcsNv …iv zfïfrv nfrfpA
zfsn. sp nfrfpA kfv uDhsbv nhGÛƒ ncida kôf W lxPx msbfHfshv jfvB ˆhQ drlfqfskv nrfqj rq. ˆƒ ubAƒ j¶cvzfb jfvDsm
htf rsqsY ªsr mc'dmboB skfmvf SLpG W bfmfspv mfLAsm nfrfpA iafKGbf jv.« (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 153 zfqfk) bfmfp W SLpG ˆmb
sjfb lxwA h²Â bq sp, mfbcN kf Lsv hsn nfrfpA zuGb jvsh. ˆ skf zlxwA h²Â. …sÜwA rt, kfv mfLAsm iaHcv nfsK mfbcsNv sp
dhswN n©ijG jfsqm rq, snƒ n©ijG kfv uDhsbv isl isl nfrfpA W kfsj iK ialwGb j'sv Kfsj. pfv ubA mrfbhD -sj
vfsÛv zájfsv dbuGsb kfrfÏcl bfmfp zflfq jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqdYt. jfvB, bhD -sj sp Èv¢k¶iCBG jfsuv
lfdqk¶Hfv slWqf rsqdYt kfsk k]fv ubA zfïfrv zsbj nfrfspAv iasqfub dYt. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ pJb bhD sjfb
Èv¢k¶iCBG jfsuv n©mcJDb rskb, kJb dkdb bfmfp iVskb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l)
(3) zKGf{, zw½Dt W m¦l jmG sKsj dhvk Kfjfv jfvB W mfLAm rq. spmb ŠNsLv bfbf iadkdÛÁqf zfsY ˆhQ htfW rq sp, zmcj
ŠNsL zmcj zncJ Hft rq. zfv hf²Àsh kf rsqW Kfsj. dj§Â kf kJbƒ n©Hh, pJb lcde jKf iftb jvf rsh, iaKmk} ŠNL
FfÙÁfsvv ivfmwG mk dbqdmk snhb jvsk rsh. zfv däkDqk} ˆmb njt dudbn sKsj ivsrp jvsk hf dhvk Kfjsk rsh, pf
ŠNsLv iadkdÛÁqf-[mkfƒ bó j'sv sIst. zbcv™i zfïfr kfzftf zhwAƒ bfmfsp ˆmb zfLAfdk¹j [mkf svsJsYb, pf
mfbcNsj zw½Dt ˆhQ m¦l jmG sKsj dhvk vfJsk ifsv. dj§Â kf kJbƒ n©Hh, pJb bfmfp mrfbhD -ˆv ncâfr W kvDjf
zbcpfqD ‰ njt zflh W wkG iftb jvfv nfsK zflfq jvf rsh, pf kfv ðÝ W oarBspfoA rWqfv ubA zidvrfpG jvf rsqsY.
spmb kfv iaKm rt } ƒJtfn W r™lq-dhðÝkf, zKGf{ sjht k]fv n§Âdóv ubA rWqf ˆhQ bfmfsp zfïfr YfVf zsbAv dlsj
msbfspfo bf rWqf. däkDq } idhÛkf, kxkDq } dbdlGó nmq mk ufmfzfk nrjfsv kf zflfq jvf. ykcKG } bfmfspv zfvjfb
(dj¶vfzfk, v¢jC, jfWmfr, dnulfr ƒkAfdl) iCBvG ™si LDvkf W d²¿vkfv nfsK zflfq jvf. iÑm } ˆjfoakf ˆhQ dhbq hufq vfJf.
Nô } dbqmdbô rsq dbvhd¤YâHfsh kf zflfq jvsk Kfjf. nåm } rftft v¢pD JfWqf. h²Âk} zfmfslv bfmfp ˆƒ njt zflh W
wkGwCbA, Ist kfv snƒ iaHfh zfmfslv uDhsb iajfw ifs¤Y bf, pf j¶cvzfb jvDsm htf rsqsY. zsbsj ˆƒ zfqfskv Jhvsj
zfslwfsKG oarB jsvsYb. zKGf{ bfmfpDslv ubA uv¢vD sp, kfvf zw½Dt W m¦l jmG rsk dhvk Kfjsh.
(4) zKGf{, zw½Dt W m¦l jmG rsk dhvk vfJsk zfïfrv dpjXv (±mvB) bfmfp sKsjW shdw iaHfh-[mkf vfsJ . jfvB, mfbcN
pk[B bfmfsp Kfsj, kk[B m¦l jmG sKsj dhvk Kfsj. dj§Â isv kfv iaHfh jm rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv nhGlf zfïfrv dpjXv
mfbcNsj nhG[sBv ubA m¦l jsmG hfLf dlsq Kfsj.
(5) jfvB, kfvf ÎfbD; jKf hcUfv [mkf W wdÙÁ vfsJ. nckvfQ kfslv nfsK kjG-dhksjGv nmq jVf smufu W v™P HfNf rWqf
hfdÒk bq.
(6) zKGf{, sp kjG-dhkjG jvsk dosq hfVfhfdV jvsh, kfv nfsK wÙÁ HdÌmfq jKf htfv zbcmdk skfmfslv ubAW vsqsY.
zsbsj iaKm lstv zKG ‰ njt zfrXst djkfh dbsqsYb, pfvf mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ däkDq lstv zKG ‰ njt oa§L¿ fvDvf
pfvf mcntmfb rqdb; hvQ ƒqfùlD W dJaófb LsmGv …iv zet dYt. zfv zsbsj `nDmftQObjfvD'-ˆv zKG ‰ njt zfrXst
djkfh dbsqsYb, pfvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kfmCtj msbfHfh vfJk ˆhQ jtr W pcÝW jvsk Kfjk. zKGf{, kfslv nfsK
(kjG bq hvQ) pcÝ jv, sp ipG§À bf kfvf mcntmfb rsq pfq zKhf dudpqf-jv zflfq jsv.
(7) zKGf{, kfWvfk W ƒÓDst zfmvf dhw¶fn jdv. zKGf{, ˆefW zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBGjk x ˆhQ kf ƒntfmD wvDqk iadkôf
ˆhQ mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhD rWqfv iChG ipG§À zfïfrv dhLfb.
 700 nCvfnCzfbjfhC
vf v™m k3029
(47) ˆHfshƒ zfdm skfmfv iadk j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ Νã ßγ≈uΖ÷s?#u tÏ%©!$$sù 4 |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# šø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
pfslvsj zfdm oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm kfvf ˆsk dhw¶fn jsv(8) ˆhQ ˆslv
msLAW sj… sj… ˆsk dhw¶fn jsv.(9) sjht zdhw¶fnDvfƒ zfmfv 4 ϵÎ/ ßÏΒ÷σムtΒ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ôÏΒuρ ( ϵÎ/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム|=≈tFÅ6ø9$#
zfqfknmCrsj zöDjfv jsv. ∩⊆∠∪ tβρãÏ ≈x6ø9$# āωÎ) !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ߉ysøgs† $tΒuρ

š ÎΨŠÏϑu‹Î/ …çµ’ÜèƒrB Ÿωuρ 5=≈tGÏ. ÏΒ Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ (#θè=÷Fs? |MΖä. $tΒuρ
(48) kcdm skf ˆv iCshG sjfb oa§¿ ifE jvsk bf(10) ˆhQ kf dbu 
rfsk dtJskW bf(11) sp, dmKAfhflDvf (kf slsJ) ns¦lr sifNB
jvsh.(12) ∩⊆∇∪ šχθè=ÏÜö6ßϑø9$# z>$s?ö‘^ω #]ŒÎ) (
(49) hvQ pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY, kfslv z§Àsv ˆ (j¶cvzfb) 4 Οz ù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& šÏ%©!$# Í‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû ×M≈oΨÉit/ 7M≈tƒ#u uθèδ ö≅t/
±ió dblwGb.(13) sjht zbfyfvDvfƒ zfmfv dblwGbsj zöDjfv jsv.
∩⊆∪ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# āωÎ) !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ߉ysøgs† $tΒuρ
(50) Wvf hst, `kfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfv jfsY $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% ( ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×M≈tƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã š^Ì“Ρé& Iωöθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
dblwGbfhtD zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' ht, `dblwGb skf zfïfrvƒ
dbq§ÃBfLDb.(14) zfv zfdm skf ˆjub iajfwA nkjGjfvD mfÛ.' ∩∈⊃∪ êÎ7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)uρ «!$# y‰ΨÏã àM≈tƒFψ$#
(51) ˆ dj Wslv ubA psKó bq sp, zfdm skfmfv dbje j¶vc zfb āχÎ) 4 óΟÎγøŠn=tæ 4‘n=÷Fム|=≈tFÅ6ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$¯Ρr& óΟÎγÏ õ3tƒ óΟs9uρr&
zhkDBG jsvdY, pf Wslv dbje ifE jvf rq.(15) ˆsk zhwAƒ
dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA jv¢Bf W …islw vsqsY. (16) ∩∈⊇∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ï9 3“tò2ÏŒuρ Zπyϑômts9 šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû
(52) ht, `zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA nf[D drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó.(17) †Îû $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ( #Y‰‹Íκy− öΝà6uΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ «!$$Î/ 4†s∀x. ö≅è%
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf dkdb zhok ˆhQ pfvf
znskA dhw¶fn jsv W zfïfrsj zdhw¶fn jsv(18) kfvfƒ skf È≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ 3 Ä⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#
[dkoa²À.' (19) ∩∈⊄∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& «!$$Î/ (#ρãx Ÿ2uρ
(53) Wvf skfmfsj wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk hst.(20) pdl wfd²Àv jft ÞΟèδu!$pg°: ‘wΚ|¡•Β ×≅y_r& Iωöθs9uρ 4 É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/ y7tΡθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„uρ
dbLGfdvk bf Kfjk, kfrst Wslv Wiv wfd²À ˆsnƒ iVk.(21) zfv

(8) ˆJfsb …sÜwA, zfècïfr dhb nftfm iamcJoB. djkfh hf oa§¿ slWqfv zKG rt, kfv …iv zfmt jvf. zfnst djkfshv
…iv pfvf zfmt jsv bf, kfslvsj spb djkfh slWqfƒ rqdb.
(9) ˆvf dYt mÄfhfnD; pfslv djYc mfbcN „mfb ˆsbdYt.
(10) jfvB, dkdb dbv[v dYstb.
(11) jfvB, stJfv ubAW dw[f zfhdwAj, pf dkdb jfsvfv dbje sKsj zuGb jsvbdb.
(12) zKGf{, pdl dkdb dwd[k hAdÙÁ rskb hf sjfb dw[sjv dbje djYc dwJskb, kfrst stfsj htk sp, j¶cvzfb mfuDl
zmcsjv nfrfspA (vdyk oa§¿) hf zmcsjv dbje dw[fv It.
(13) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb mfuDl rfsIposBv hs[ nQvd[k zfsY. ˆef j¶cvzfb mfuDslv ˆj zstZdjj wdÙÁ sp, kf wè nr hs[
nQvd[k rsq pfq.
(14) zKGf{, ˆƒ njt dblwGb sjht zfïfrvƒ drjmk W ƒ¤YfLDb. dkdb pfv iadk zhkDBG jvsk yfb, kfv iadk zhkDBG jsvb.
ˆsk zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ.
(15) zKGf{, kfvf dblwGb slJsk yfq. ˆƒ j¶vc zfb pf zfdm skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jsvdY ˆhQ pfv hAfifsv kfslv nfsK yAfstÓ
jvf rsqsY ˆƒ hst sp, ˆƒv™i j¶vc zfb SkvD j'sv zKhf ˆjde nCvf SkvD j'sv …i²¿fib jv, snƒ j¶cvzfb kfslv ubA dblwGb
drnfsh psKó bq dj? pJb j¶vc zfsbv mc'dupf slJfv isvW kfvf j¶cvzfsbv iada k „mfb zfbsY bf, kJb mCnf W „nfv mk
mc'dupf slJfsbf rstW kfv …iv kfvf dj „mfb dbsq zfnsh?
(16) zKGf{, ‰ njt mfbcsNv ubA pfvf j¶vc zfbsj zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG djkfh hst dhw¶fn jsv. jfvB kfvfƒ kf sKsj
tfHhfb W …ijxk rq.
(17) ˆƒ msmG sp, zfdm zfïfrv bhD ˆhQ sp djkfh zfmfv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf zhwAƒ zfïfrv i[ sKsj.
(18) zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf zbAslvsj …ifnbfv spfoA msb jsv ˆhQ sp iajk x is[ ƒhflskv spfoA zdLjfvD, snƒ mrfb zfïfrsj
kfvf zöDjfv jsv.
(19) jfvB, ˆƒ njt mfbcNƒ dhjxk Îfb W Hct hcsUv dwjfv. pfv Ist kfvf sp hAhnf jsvsY zKGf{ „mfsbv idvhskG jcIXv W
drlfqfskv idvhskG iKëókfsj ÛÁq jsvsY, kfsk kfslvsj [dkoa²À rsk rsh.
(20) zKGf{, iqoìsvv jKf bf smsb kfvf hst sp, `pdl kcdm nkA rW, kfrst zfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh zhkDBG jvfW!'
(21) zKGf{, Wslv jmG W jKf zhwAƒ ˆv …ipcÙÁ sp, kfslvsj zdhtsì ixdKhD sKsj dbdÇyrÁ jsv slWqf srfj. dj§Â zfmfv
dbqm ˆƒ sp, zfdm iaskAj ufdksj ˆj dbLGfdvk nmq ipG§À dTt dlsq Kfdj. zk}iv pJb snƒ dTt slWqf nmq swN rsq pfq,
kJb zfmfv zfpfh ˆsn isV.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 701
dbÇyqƒ Wslv Wiv zfjd±mjHfsh Wslv zÎfknfsv kf ˆsn ∩∈⊂∪ tβρâ÷ßêô±o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ ZπtGøót/ Νæη¨ΨtÏ?ù'u‹s9uρ Ü>#x‹yèø9$#
iVsh. (22)
(54) Wvf skfmfsj wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk hst. zfv ufrfâfm skf ∩∈⊆∪ tÌÏ ≈s3ø9$$Î/ 8πsÜŠÅsßϑs9 tΛ©yγy_ ¨βÎ)uρ É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/ y7tΡθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„
zdhw¶fnDslvsj zhwAƒ idvshób jvsh. (23)
(55) sndlb wfd²À Wslvsj oafn jvsh Wslv …iv dlj W dbsyv dlj óΟÎγÎ=ã_ö‘r& ÏMøtrB ÏΒuρ öΝÎγÏ%öθsù ÏΒ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝßγ9t±øótƒ tΠöθtƒ
rsk ˆhQ dkdb htshb,(24) `skfmvf pf jvsk kfv öfl oarB jv.'
∩∈∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. $tΒ (#θè%ρèŒ ãΑθà)tƒuρ
(56) sr zfmfv dhw¶fnD hf¦lfoB! zfmfv ixdKhD iaw²À; nckvfQ skfmvf Èβρ߉ç7ôã$$sù }‘≈−ƒÎ*sù ×πyèÅ™≡uρ ÅÌö‘r& ¨βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# y“ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ
zfmfvƒ …ifnbf jv.(25)
∩∈∉∪
(57) iaskAj zfk¹fƒ mvsBv öfl oarB jvsh; zk}iv skfmvf ∩∈∠∪ šχθãèy_öè? $uΖø‹s9Î) §ΝèO ( ÏNöθyϑø9$# èπs)Í←!#sŒ <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä.
zfmfvƒ dbje iakAfhdkGk rsh. (26)
(58) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj πÏ ¨Ψpgø:$# zÏiΒ Νßγ¨ΖsQÈhθt6ãΖs9 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
ufâfskv nc…¤y iafnflnmCsr ²¿fb lfb jvh; pfv dbsy blDmftf
iahfdrk Kfjsh,(27) snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh.(28) n{jmGivfqBslv ã_
ô r& zΝ÷èÏΡ 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $uηÏGøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB $]ùtäî
icvõfv jk …Ùm! ∩∈∇∪ t,Î#Ïϑ≈yèø9$#
(59) pfvf SLpG zhtìb jsv(29) W kfslv iadkiftsjv Wiv dbHGv ∩∈∪ tβθè=©.uθtGtƒ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n?tãuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ zƒÏ%©!$#
jsv. (30)
(60) ˆmb hù uDh-u§Â zfsY(31) pfvf dbsuslv v¢pD hrb jsv bf; 4 öΝä.$−ƒÎ)uρ $yγè%ã—ötƒ ª!$# $yγ%s ø—Í‘ ã≅ÏϑøtrB āω 7π−/!#yŠ ÏiΒ Éir(Ÿ2uρ
(32)
zfïfrƒ Wslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslvsj v¢pD lfb jsvb.(33) zfv

(22) zKGf{, pJb zfpfshv dbLGfdvk nmq ˆsn pfsh kJb rEf{ ˆmbHfsh zfpfh ˆsn pfsh sp, kfvf hcUskW ifvsh bf. snƒ
dbLGfdvk nmq rt pf mÄfhfnDslv ubA dtsJ svsJdYstb. zKGf{ hlsvv pcsÝ h¦lD W rkAf rWqf. zKhf djqfmk jfsqm rWqf,
pfv isv jfsIvslv ubA Kfjsh wfd²À zfv wfd²À.
(23) iaKm Jhv v™si hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ däkDqde zfÇypG iajfwv™si. zKGf{ ˆef zfÇyspGv dhNq sp, wfd²Àv ²¿fb
ufrfâfm kfslvsj zfib idvshósb svsJsY. ˆv isvW kfvf wfd²Àv ubA kfVfkfdV jvsY? zKy iadkde dudbn pf zfnsh kf
zdk dbjehkGDƒ rq, kfsj kfvf lCsv sjb HfhsY? zKhf kf kfjDslv ubA icbv¢ÙÁ rsqsY.
(24) `dkdb htshb' dÛÁqfdev jkGf zfïfr zKhf dIdvñf. zKGf{, pJb nhGdlj sKsj kfslvsj wfd²À slWqf rsh, kJb kfslvsj
htf rsh.
(25) ˆJfsb ˆmb ufqof sKsj druvk (öslw kAfo) jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY, spJfsb zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf jójv rsq isV
ˆhQ äDsbv …iv zet Kfjf lc}nfLA rq. spmb mcndtmoB iaKsm mÄf sKsj rfhwfq ˆhQ isv mlDbfq druvk jsvdYstb.
(26) zKGf{, druvk jv zKhf bf jv, mxkAc v dkÙÁ wvhk njtsj zhwAƒ ifb jvsk rsh. nckvfQ skfmfslv öslw, zfk¹Dq-
öub W hác-hfáhslvsj kAfo jvfsk sjfb jó bf rWqfƒ …dyk. skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj snJfsbƒ mxkcA zfnshƒ. zkˆh
zfïfrv ƒhflsk vk zh²¿fq mxkAc hvB jvst zfsJvfskv dyvncJ zuGb jvsk ifvsh. spsrkc mxkcAv iv zfïfrv dbjse skf
spskƒ rsh.
(27) zKGf{, ufâfkDslv hfn²¿fb …]yc …]yc iafnfl rsh, pfv ktslsw iahfdrk rsh ifdb, wfvfh, mLc W lcsLv brv. ˆ YfVf snƒ nh
brvsj sp dlsj ƒ¤Yf sn dlsj iahfdrk jvsk ifvsh.
(28) bf ncJ-n©il db}swN rWqfv Hq Kfjsh, zfv bf kfslv mxkcAv zfwËf Kfjsh. zfv bf snJfb rsk ²¿fbf§Àdvk rWqfv sjfb
Hq Kfjsh.
(29) zKGf{, äDsbv …iv nclPx Hfsh iadkdôk Kfsj, druvskv jó hvB jsv, idvhfv-idvub, zfk¹Dq-öub W hác-hfáh sKsj
lCsv Kfjfv jósj ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv n§Àdó tfsHv ubA smsb sbq.
(30) äDb W lcdbqfv njt dhNsq ˆhQ nhGfh²¿fq.
(31) wèdesk jfI (kfwhDr) nflxwA hBGbfv ubA. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rt jkj hf zsbj.
32
( ) jfvB, …dEsq dbsq pfWqfv [mkfƒ kfslv sbƒ, zbcv™i kfvf nÑq jsv vfJskW ifsv bf. …sÜwA rt, v¢pD sjfb dbdlGó
²¿fsb dhswNHfsh vfJf rqdb; hvQ zfïfrv v¢pD kfv nxdóv ubA hAfij. kfsk sn spƒ srfj zfv spJfsbƒ Kfj. hvQ zfïfr
kfzftf druvkjfvD (mcrfduv) nfrfhfsq sjvfmsj iCshGv sysq zdLj iaw²À W idhÛ v¢pD ialfb jsvdYstb. ˆ YfVf zdk z¬i
dlb isvƒ k]fslvsj zfvshv dhdHâ ˆtfjfv oHbGv hfdbsq dlsqdYstb. ( ‫א‬ )
33
( ) zKGf{, sj… z[m srfj hf n[m, (v¢pD zuGsbv) znDtf W …ijvB iafå srfj zKhf bf srfj, öslsw Kfj zKhf mcrfduv
 702 nCnCvv
f fzfbjfhC
v™m 30 k 29

dkdbƒ nhGswafkf, nhGÎfkf.(34) ∩∉⊃∪ ãΛÎ=yèø9$# ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ

(61) pdl kcdm Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `sj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó t¤‚y™uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ ô¨Β ΝßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ
jsvsYb ˆhQ y¦û-nCpsG j dbqd§Ãk jsvsYb?' Wvf zhwAƒ htsh,
`zfïfr.(35) kfrst Wvf sjfKfq dIsv pfs¤Y?'(36) ∩∉⊇∪ tβθä3sù÷σム4’¯Τr'sù ( ª!$# £ä9θà)u‹s9 tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$#
(62) zfïfr k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD hdLGk jsvb ¨βÎ) 4 ÿ…ã&s! â‘ωø)tƒuρ ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ª!$#
ˆhQ pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kf rafn jsvb.(37) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGdhNsq
nmAj zhdrk. (38) ∩∉⊄∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ©!$#
(63) pdl kcdm Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `HCdm mxk rWqfv iv sj ϵÎ/ $uŠômr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tΑ¨“¯Ρ ¨Β ΟßγtFø9r'y™ Í.s!uρ
zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB j'sv Wsj nÓDdhk jsv?' Wvf zhwAƒ
htsh, `zfïfr.' ht, `nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv.' dj§Â Wslv ö≅t/ 4 ¬! ߉ôϑysø9$# È≅è% 4 ª!$# £ä9θà)u‹s9 $yγÏ?öθtΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ uÚö‘F{$#
zdLjfQwƒ Îfb jsv bf. (39) ∩∉⊂∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿω óΟèδçŽsYò2r&
(64) ˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf sJt-kfmfwf YfVf djYcƒ bq. zfv u‘#¤$!$# āχÎ)uρ 4 Ò=Ïès9uρ ×θôγs9 āωÎ) !$u‹÷Ρ‘$!$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $tΒuρ
(40)

x uDhb;(41) pdl Wvf ufbk. (42)

ifvstZdjj uDhbƒ skf iajk
∩∉⊆∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9 4 ãβ#uθu‹ptø:$# }‘Îγs9 nοtÅzFψ$#
(65) Wvf pJb utpfsb zfsvfrB jsv, kJb Wvf dhðÝdyÙ rsq $£ϑn=sù tÏe$!$# çµs9 tÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# (#âθtãyŠ Å7ù=à ø9$# ’Îû (#θç7Å2u‘ #sŒÎ*sù
∩∉∈∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’n<Î) öΝßγ9¯gwΥ
ˆjdbôHfsh zfïfrsj Ffsj. zk}iv dkdb pJb Wslvsj …Ýfv
j'sv ²¿st si]ZsY slb, kJb Wvf k]fv zQwD jsv.(43)

zh²¿fq dhslsw, njstv v¢pDv hAh²¿fij snƒ zfïfr, dpdb diiDdtjfsj HCdmv dhdHâ iafs§À, ifdJsj rfWqfsk W mfY W zbAfbA
utyv uDh-u§Âsj nmcslav oHDsv v¢pD siZ]Yfb. ˆJfsb …sÜwA rt, ldvlakfv Hq spb druvk jvfsk hfLf rsq bf l]fVfq. jfvB
zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv ˆhQ njt nxdójcstv v¢pDv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb.
(34) dkdb skfmfslv jfu-jmG ˆhQ hfdrAj W zfHA§Àdvj nh djYc Îfk zfsYb. nckvfQ ðLc k]fsjƒ Hq jv ˆhQ dkdb YfVf zbA
jf…sj Hq jsvf bf. k]fvƒ zfbcoskA ncJ W idviCBk G f zfsY ˆhQ k]fv zhfLAkfq zfsY lc}J W lclwG f.
35
( ) zKGf{, ‰ njt mcwdvjvf, pfvf ðLc kfWrDslv jfvsB mcndtmoBsj jó slq, kfslvsj pdl duÎfnf jvf rq sp, zfjfw W
ixdKhD sj nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ yf]l W nCpsG j dbu dbu j[isK sj idvyftbf jsv? ksh ‰ ²¿fsb kfslv ˆ jKf öDjfv jvf YfVf
sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf sp, ˆ nshv idvyftj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf.
(36) zKGf{, iamfB W öDjfsvfdÙÁv isvW nkA-dhmcJ rWqf ˆhQ nkA zöDjfv jvf hV zfÇyspGv dhNq.
(37) ˆef mcwdvjslv iasw´v …Ùv, kfvf mcndtmslvsj iaw´ jsvdYt sp, pdl skfmvf rsjv …iv zfY, kfrst skfmvf ldvla W
lchtG sjb? zfïfr kfzftf kfv …Ùsv hstb sp, v¢pDv iaw²Àkf W nQjDBGkfv hAfifv zfïfrv rfsk, dkdb dbu drjmk zbcpfqD
pfsj yfb jm W pfsj yfb shdw v¢pD lfb jsvb, k]fv n§Âdó W zn§Âdóv nfsK ˆv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
(38) ˆefW dkdb Îfk zfsYb sp, shdw v¢pD jfv ubA mÌtlfqj ˆhQ jfv ubA mÌtlfqj bq.
(39) jfvB, ÎfbD rst W Îfb jvst kfvf dbu iadkiftsjv nfsK nfsK ifKv W mxkslvsjW iadkiftj msb jvk bf ˆhQ
kfslv mfsU ödhsvfdLkf Kfjk bf. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftfsj naóf W iadkiftj öDjfv jvfv isvW kfvf mCdkGslvsj iasqfub
iCvBjfvD ˆhQ ƒhflskv spfoA msb jvk.
(40) zKGf{ sp ifdKGh uDhb kfslvsj ivjfstv uDhb nìsá zá ˆhQ kfv ubA nìt nÑq jvfv hAfifsv …lfnDb j'sv
svsJsY, kf zfnst ˆj Lvsbv sJtfLCtf zsi[f shdw mpGflf vfsJ bf. jfsIvvf ifdKGh uDhb dbsq hAfixk Kfsj, kfsk ncJ
zuGsbv ubA dlhfvfdÛ smrbk jsv, dj§Â pJb mfvf pfq, kJb wCbA rfk rsq ivjfstv isK ifdV slq. spmb dwðvf nfvf dlb
Lcstf-hfdtv Ov hfdbsq sJtf jsv ˆhQ isv hfVD dIsv pfWqfv nmq Jfdt rfsk dIsv pfq, j½fd§À YfVf kfslv zfv djYcƒ zuGb rq
bf.
(41) nckvfQ ˆmb sbj zfmt jvf iasqfub, pfsk ifvstZdjj uDhb nc¦lv rsk ifsv.
(42) jfvB, pdl kfvf ˆ jKf ufbk, kfrst ifvstZdjj uDhb nìsá zmsbfspfoD rsq ƒrstZdjj uDhb dbsq mo´ rk bf. htf
hfùtA, ˆv ŠNL rs¤Y ufbf W swJf, wvDqskv Îfb dw[f jvf.
(43) mcwdvjslv ˆƒ ödhsvfdLkfv jKf j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ ödhsvfdLkf hcUsk sisvdYstb
hstƒ ƒjvfmf ƒntfm oarB jvfv kWIDj sisqdYstb. k]fv n©iGsj ufbf pfq sp, mÄf dhusqv iv dkdb mÄf sKsj ifdtsq
pfb. pfsk bhD -ˆv rfsk h¦lD rWqf sKsj svrfƒ sisk ifsvb. dkdb rfhwfr pfWqfv ubA ˆj sbZjfq hsnb. sbZjf ifdbv
OcdBGifsj sI]sn sost sbZjfv pfÛDvf ˆsj zivsj htt sp, ˆjdbô rsq mrfb iaHcv dbje lczf jv. jfvB, ˆmkfh²¿fq dkdb
YfVf idvÛfBlfkf zfv sj… sbƒ. ƒjvfmf ˆƒ jKf ðsb htstb, pdl ˆƒ nmcslav mfsU dkdb YfVf sj… idvÛfB bf dlsk
ifsv, kfrst ²¿stW dkdb YfVf zbA sj… idvÛfB dlsk ifvsh bf. zk}iv dkdb ‰ nmq zfïfrv dbje zÌDjfvhÝ rstb sp,
pdl zfdm ˆJfb sKsj HftHfsh kDsv si]ZYsk ifdv, kfrst mcrf©mfl -ˆv rfsk hfqzfk jvh; zKGf{ mcntmfb rsq pfh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 703
(66) Ist Wvf Wslv iadk zfmfv lfb zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ sHfo- ∩∉∉∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ( (#θãè−FyϑtFu‹Ï9uρ öΝßγ≈uΖ÷s?#u !$yϑÎ/ (#ρãà õ3u‹Ï9
dhtfsn mÙ Kfsj.(44) nckvfQ zdysvƒ Wvf ufbsk ifvsh.
ô ÏΒ â¨$¨Ζ9$# ß#©Üy‚tGãƒuρ $YΖÏΒ#u $·Βtym $uΖù=yèy_ $¯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
(67) Wvf dj slsJ bf sp, zfdm (mÄfv) `rfvfm'sj dbvfil ²¿fbv™si 
d²¿v jsvdY zKy ˆv yfvifsw sp nh mfbcN zfsY kfslvsj zirvB
jvf rq.(45) ksh dj Wvf znskAƒ dhw¶fn jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv ∩∉∠∪ tβρãà õ3tƒ «!$# Ïπyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/uρ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムÈ≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$$Î6sùr& 4 öΝÎγÏ9öθym
(46)
zbcoarsj zöDjfv jvsh?
(68) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv(47) zKhf k]fv dbje Èd,ysø9$$Î/ >z ¤‹x. ÷ρr& $¹/É‹Ÿ2 «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
rsk zfok nkAsj dmKAfÎfb jsv(48) kfv zsi[f zdLj
nDmftQObjfvD zfv sj? zdhw¶fnDslv zfwaq²¿t dj ufrfâfsm bq? ∩∉∇∪ tÌÏ ≈x6ù=Ïj9 “Yθ÷WtΒ tΛ©yγy_ ’Îû }§øŠs9r& 4 ÿ…çνu!%y` $£ϑs9
(69) pfvf zfmfv …sÜswA nQoafm jsv, zfdm zhwAƒ kfslvsj yìyϑs9 ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 $uΖn=ç7ß™ öΝåκ¨]tƒÏ‰öκs]s9 $uΖŠÏù (#ρ߉yγ≈y_ zƒÏ%©!$#uρ
(49)

zfmfv iKnmCsr idvyfdtk jvh.(50) zfv zfïfr zhwAƒ

n{jmGivfqBslv ns̃ Kfsjb. (51) ∩∉∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#

nCvf v™m
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 30, zfqfk nQJAf } 60
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI-tfm-mDm; ∩⊇∪ $Ο!9#
(2) svfmjoB ivfduk rsqsY -- ∩⊄∪ ãΠρ”9$# ÏMt7Î=äñ
(3) (zfvshv) dbjehkDG zÑst. dj§Â Wvf Wslv ˆ ivfusqv iv šχθç7Î=øóu‹y™ óΟÎγÎ6n=yñ ω÷èt/ -∅ÏiΒ Νèδuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’oΤ÷Šr& þ’Îû
wDOaƒ dhuq tfH jvsh--
∩⊂∪
(4) jsqj hYsvv msLAƒ, zfsov W isvv njt dnÝf§À zfïfrvƒ. 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒuρ 4 ߉÷èt/ .ÏΒuρ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ãøΒF{$# ¬! 3 šÏΖÅ™ ÆìôÒÎ/ ’Îû
sndlb dhw¶fnDvf zfbd¦lk rsh;
∩⊆∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ßytø tƒ

nckvfQ snJfb sKsj idvÛfB sisq dkdb ƒntfm oarB jsvb. vfdp¶qfïfù zfbù.g(nDvfk mcrf©mfl dhb ƒnrfj¶, ƒhsb jfnDv)
(44) ‫"א‬# $%&' sk ‫ ل‬z[vde )‫م‬+ pf jfvB hBGbf jvfv ubA hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. zKGf{ idvÛfB ifWqfv iv kfslv dwjG ˆƒ ubA
sp, kfvf zfïfrv dbqfmk zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ ixdKhDsk muf tcesh. jfvB pdl kfvf zjxkÎkf bf jvk, kfrst ƒJtfn W
ˆjdbôkfv …iv zet Kfjk ˆhQ ðLcmfÛ ˆj zfïfrsjƒ nhGlf Ffjk. zsbsjv dbje ˆJfsb ‫م‬+ idvBdk hBGbfv ubA
hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pdlW kfslv jcIvD jvfv …sÜwA dYt bf. dj§Â icbvfq dwjG jvfv idvBdkƒ rt jcIvD.
(45) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf snƒ zbcosa rv jKf hBGbf jvsYb pf dkdb mÄfhfnDv …iv jsvdYstb zfv kf ˆƒ sp, zfdm kfslv
(mÄfv) rfvfmsj dbvfil ufqof hfdbsq dlsqdY. snJfsb hnhfnjfvDvf rkAf, tcE-mfv, h¦lDlwf ƒkAfdl sKsj dbvfisl zfsY.
zKy zfvshv zbA ˆtfjf ˆƒ dbvfiÙf W wfd§À sKsj hdÑk; rkAf, tcE-mfv kfslv dbkA-SbdmdÙj Oebf.
(46) zKGf{, snƒ dbqfmskv jxkÎkf dj ˆƒ sp, kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvsh ˆhQ dmKAf …ifnA W mCdkGv iCuf jvsk Kfjsh?
zKy k]fv zbcosa rv lfhD ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf ðLc ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ k]fv iqoìv -sj nkA hst öDjfv jvsh.
(47) zKGf{, ˆƒ lfhD jsv sp, zfmfv iadk zfïfrv iakAfslw zhkDBG rq; zKy kf rq bf. zKhf sj… ˆƒ jKf hst sp, zfïfr
pf zhkDBG jsvsYb zfdmW kf zhkDBG jvsk n[m. ˆefƒ rt zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf. zfv ˆv lfhDlfvƒ rt dmKAfvydqkf.
(48) ˆ rt dmKAfÎfb jvf. zfv ˆsk dtå hAdÙÁ dmKAfÎfbjfvD. zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf hf zfsvfi jvf ˆhQ nkAsj dmKAfÎfb
jvf …Hqƒ jcIvD, pfv wfd²À rt ufrfâfm.
(49) zKGf{, pfvf zfmfv (n§Âdóv isK) äDsbv …iv zfmt jvsk jó, ivD[f ˆhQ nmnAfv n©mcJDb rq.
(50) ˆv zKG rt, lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv ‰ njt iK, sp njt isK ytst zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGb rq.
(51) `ƒrXnfb'-ˆv zKG rt, `zfdm spb zfïfrsj slJdY zKhf zfïfr zfmfsj slJsYb' msb j'sv iaskAj n{ jfu
zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK n©iflb jvf. bhD -ˆv kvDjf zbcpfqD sn jfu n©iflb jvf. ms¦lv iadkswfsL m¦l bf j'sv Hfstf
hAhrfv ialwGb jvf. dbsuv iafiA zdLjfv sYsV slWqf ˆhQ zbAsj kfv zdLjfv zsi[f zdLj slWqf. ˆƒ njt jmG
`ƒrXnfb' (n{jmGivfqBkf)v z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
 704 nCvf v™m 30
(5) zfïfrv nfrfspA.(52) dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ dkdbƒ ∩∈∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( â!$t±o„ ∅tΒ çŽÝÇΖtƒ 4 «!$# ΎóÇuΖÎ/
ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm lqftc.
(6) ˆ zfïfrvƒ iadkwa¢dk;(53) zfïfr k]fv iadkwa¢dk HÌ jsvb bf, Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ …çνy‰ôãuρ ª!$# ß#Î=øƒä† Ÿω ( «!$# y‰ôãuρ
dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj ufsb bf.
∩∉∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
(7) Wvf ifdKGh uDhsbv hfrA dlj nìsá zhok, zKy ifvstZdjj ö/ãφ ÍοtÅzFψ$# Çtã öΝèδuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# zÏiΒ #\Îγ≈sß tβθßϑn=ôètƒ
uDhb nìsá Wvf …lfnDb.(54)
∩∠∪ tβθè=Ï ≈xî
(8) Wvf dj dbsuslv z§Àsv sHsh slsJ bf sp, zfïfrƒ N Ï ≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ª!$# t,n=y{ $¨Β 3 ΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ’Îû (#ρ㍩3x tGtƒ öΝs9uρr&
zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W Wslv z§Àhk G DG nm²À djYc pKfpKHfsh ˆhQ
ˆj dbdlGó jfstv ubA nxdó jsvsYb.(55) zfv zhwAƒ hù mfbcN #ZŽÏVx. ¨βÎ)uρ 3 ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r&uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) !$yϑåκs]øŠt/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ
kfslv iadkiftsjv nf[fsk zdhw¶fnD. (56) ∩∇∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3s9 öΝÎγÎn/u‘ Ç›!$s)Î=Î/ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ
(9) Wvf dj ixdKhDsk ëmB jsv bf ˆhQ slsJ bf sp,(57) Wslv tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΨu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ óΟs9uρr&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqsY?(58) wdÙÁsk kfvf dYt Wslv zsi[f

(52) bhD -ˆv pcso ifvnA (ƒvfb) W svfm lcde hxr{ wdÙÁ dYt. ifvnDjvf dYt zdo´iCuj mcwdvj ˆhQ svfmfbvf dYt dJaófb
(zfrst djkfh). mÄfv mcwdvjslv nrfbcHCdk dYt ifvnDjslv iadk; jfvB kfvf …Hsqƒ ofqv¢ïfrv …ifnj dYt. i[f§Àsv
mcndtmslv nrfbcHCdk svfsmv dJaófb vfsuAv iadk dYt; jfvB dJaófbvfW mcndtmslv mk (zfrst djkfh) dYt ˆhQ zrD W
dvnftfskv iadk dhw¶fnD dYt. kfslv …Hsqv msLA pcÝ-dhhfl stsoƒ Kfjk. bhD -ˆv bhczk iafdåv jsqj hYv iv
ifvnDjvf dJaófbslv …iv dhuqtfH jvfv Ist mcwdvjslv zfb¦l W mcndtmslv lc}J rq. snƒ nmq j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ
zfqfkÈdt zhkDBG rq. pfsk HdhNAlXhfBD jvf rsqsY sp, jsqj hYsvv msLA svfmfbvf dhuqD rsh ˆhQ dhuqDvf ivfduk W
ivfdukvf dhuqD rsq pfsh. hfdrAj lxdósk …ÙÁ HdhNAlXhfBD zn©Hh msb rstW zfïfrv …ÙÁ hfBDv Ist mcndtmslv msb lxP
dhw¶fn dYt sp, kf zhwAƒ nQOdek rsh. pfv Ist zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj zfhc ufrstv nfsK hfdu j'sv sIstb sp, i]fy hYsvv
msLA svfmfbvf dhuqD rshƒ. …ÙÁ hfduv jKf bhD ufbsk ifvst dkdb htstb, ,- . (jsqj) wède dkb sKsj bq ipG§À
nQJAf hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. zkˆh i]fy hYv hfduv nmq jm j'sv sIstY, ˆsk zfsvf nmq hfdVsq bfW. nckvfQ bhD -ˆv
jKfmk zfhc hfjXv k]fv ia²fÀ dhk nmq zfsvf djYc hfdVsq dlstb. It ˆƒ l]fVfstf sp, svfmfbvf bq hYv nmsqv msLAƒ (nCvf
zhkDBG rWqfv) dEj nåm hYsv icbvfq ifvnDjslv …iv uqpcÙÁ rt. pfsk mcndtmoB zsbj zsbj zfbd¦lk rsqdYstb.
(dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf v™m) zsbsj hstb sp, svfmfbslv ˆƒ dhuq dEj ‰ nmq rsqdYt, pJb mcndtmoB hlsvv pcsÝ
jfsIvslv …iv dhuq tfH jsvdYstb. mcndtmoB dbsuvf uqD rWqfv Ist zfbd¦lk rb. svfmfbslv ˆƒ dhuq j¶vc zfb
jfvDsmv nkAkfv ˆj …϶t iamfB hrb jsv. ‫ ض‬0‫ א‬1 ‫ د‬3 ˆv zKG rt } zfvh HCdmv dbjehkGD ˆtfjf spmb wfm, dIdt²ÀDb
ƒkAfdl spJfsb dJaófbslv nfmafuA dh²Àk
x dYt.
(53) zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! zfdm skfmfsj nQhfl dld¤Y sp, ªzdk nk¶v svfmfbvf ifvnDjslv …iv icbvfq dhuqD rsh.« ˆef
zfïfr kfzftfv nkA Wqflf, pf dbdlGó nmsqv msLA zhwAƒ iCBG rsh.
(54) zKGf{, zdLjfQw mfbcsNvƒ ifdKGh dhNsq pKfpK Îfb zfsY. nckvfQ mfbcN ifdKGh dhNq zuGsb yfkcpG W l[kfv ialwGb j'sv
Kfsj; pf djYc dlsbv ubA …ijfvD. dj§Â kfvf zfsJvfskv dhNsq ˆsjhfsv …lfnDb. zKy zfsJvfskv …ijfvƒ rs¤Y dyv²¿fqD.
zKGf{, ƒrstZdjj (nQnfv) dhNsq kfvf nmAj zhok, zfv ifvstZdjj (äDb) dhNsq ˆsjhfsv …lfnDb.
(55) zKhf kf ˆj …sÜwA W rsjv nfsK nxdó jvf rsqsY; dhbf …sÜswA shjfv nxdó jvf rqdb. zfv sn …sÜwA rt ˆƒ sp,
icBAhfbslvsj kfslv icsBAv iadklfb ˆhQ ifiDslvsj kfslv ifsiv wfd²À ialfb. zKGf{, kfvf dj dbsuslv zd²Àk¶ W slr dbsq
dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf sp, kfslvsj djHfsh nxdó jvf rsqsY zKy kfslv sjfb zd²Àk¶ƒ dYt bf ˆhQ OxBA ˆj sI]fefgifdb äfvf
kfslvsj nxdó jvf rsqsY? kfviv ˆj dhswN …sÜwA dbsqƒ ‰ tìf W yWVf dhwft zfjfw W ixdKhD Skdv jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf
njt djYcv ubA ˆjef dbdlGó nmq nDmf dbLGfvB j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, `djqfmk dlhn'. spdlb ˆ njt h²Â L¶Qn rsq
pfsh. zKGf{, kfvf pdl ˆƒ njt dhNq dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvk, kfrst zhwAƒ zfïfrv zd²Àk¶, dkdb sp zdäkDq iadkiftj W
ˆjmfÛ …ifnA ˆhQ k]fv sp zswN [mkf kf hcUsk n[m rk ˆhQ k]fv …iv „mfb zfbqb jvk.
(56) nxdó uo{ dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jvfƒ rs¤Y ˆv zfnt jfvB. kfYfVf djqfmskv dlbsj zöDjfv jvfv diYsb pcdÙÁnÌk
sjfb dHdÙƒ sbƒ.
(57) iChG icv¢Nslv idvBfm, L¶QnfhswN Ov-hfdV, hnhfn jvfv iaje dyrÁ ƒkAfdl iakA[ jvfv ivW kf dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf
jvfv ubA jsEfvHfsh Lmj slWqf rs¤Y. zKGf{, kfvf dhdHâ ufqofq nIv W pfkfqfk j'sv kf iakA[ j'sv dbsqsY.
(58) zKGf{, ‰ njt jfsIvslv (idvBfm) pfslvsj zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jcIvD, nkAsj zöDjfv W vnCtoBsj dmKAf msb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 705
iaht.(59) kfvf udm yfN jvk ˆhQ ˆvf ixdKhDv pkef zfhfl Ú u ö‘F{$# (#ρâ‘$rOr&uρ Zο§θè% öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ £‰x©r& (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 4 öΝÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ
jsvsY(60) kfv sysq kfvf shdw zfhfl jsvdYt.(61) kfslv dbje
kfslv vnCtoB nc±ió dblwGbfhtDnr ˆsndYt.(62) h²Âk} Wslv ( M Ï ≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νßγè=ߙ①÷Λàιø?u!%y`uρ $yδρãuΗxå $£ϑÏΒ uŽsYò2r& !$yδρãuΗxåuρ
iadk pctcm jvf zfïfrv jfu dYt bf, hvQ Wvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#þθçΡ%x. Å3≈s9uρ öΝßγyϑÎ=ôàu‹Ï9 ª!$# šχ%x. $yϑsù
(63)

iadk pctcm jsvdYt.(64)

∩∪
(10) zk}iv pfvf m¦l jfu jsvdYt kfslv idvBfm rsqsY (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 βr& #“r&þθ¡9$# (#θä↔¯≈y™r& tÏ%©!$# sπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. ¢ΟèO
m¦l;(65) jfvB kfvf zfïfrv hfjAfhtDsj dmKAf msb jvk ˆhQ kf
dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jvk. ∩⊇⊃∪ šχρâÌ“ôγtGó¡o„ $pκÍ5 (#θçΡ%x.uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/
(11) zfïfr iaKmhfv nxdó jsvb, zk}iv dkdb kfsj icbvfq nxdó ∩⊇⊇∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î) §ΝèO …çν߉‹Ïèム§ΝèO t,ù=y⇐ø9$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ ª!$#
jvshb,(66) zk}iv k]fvƒ dbje skfmfslvsj dIsv spsk rsh. (67)
(12) spdlb djqfmk rsh sndlb zivfLDvf rkfw rsq iVsh. (68) ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# ߧÎ=ö7ムèπtã$¡¡9$# ãΠθà)s? tΠöθtƒuρ
(13) Wslv wvDj (…ifnA)Èdt Wslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh bf(69) öΝÎγÍ←!%x.uŽà³Î0 (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ (#àσ¯≈yèx ä© óΟÎγÍ←!%x.uŽà° ÏiΒ Νßγ©9 ä3tƒ öΝs9uρ
ˆhQ Wvf Wslv wvDj (…ifnA)Èdtsj zöDjfv jvsh. (70)
∩⊇⊂∪ šÌÏ ≈Ÿ2

jvfv Ist L¶Qn jsv dlsqsYb.

(59) zKGf{, mÄfhfnD ˆhQ jcvfƒw zsi[f.
(60) zKGf{, mÄfhfnDvf jxdNjsmG zl[ dYt, dj§Â iChhG kGD ufdknmCr sn jsmGW kfslv sKsj shdw zdHÎ dYt.
(61) jfvB, kfslv hqn, wfvDdvj wdÙÁ W uDdhjfv …ifq-…ijvBW dYt shdw. nckvfQ kfvf shdw shdw zÕfdtjf dbmGfB,
jxdNjfpG ˆhQ uDdhjf dbhGfsrv nfu-nvÓfsmv hAh²¿fibfW zdLj mfÛfq jsvdYt .
(62) kfvf kfslv dbje siadvk vnCtosBv iadk „mfb zfsbdb. nckvfQ nh vjm wdÙÁ, …âdk, zhjfw W ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA Kfjf nsÙ¶W
L¶Qnƒ kfslv HfsoA dbLGfdvk rt.
(63) zKGf{, ˆmb dYt bf sp, kfslv sjfb ifi YfVfƒ dkdb kfslvsj zfpfsh idkk jvshb.
(64) zKGf{, zfïfrsj zöDjfv W vnCtoBsj zoafrA j'sv (kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvdYt).
(65) 45 6" wèdev …{idÙ 7 6" wè sKsj. ˆef 1 3 -ˆv Wusb 6 -ˆv ²ÃD dtÌ, spmb 1 8 " - 8 -ˆv ²ÃD dtÌ. zKGf{,
kfslv sp idvBdk OsedYt kf dYt sbrfkƒ m¦l.
(66) zKGf{ spmb zfïfr kfzftf iaKmhfv nxdó jvfv [mkf svsJsYb zbcv™i mxkcAv iv icbvfq däkDqhfv kfslvsj uDdhk
jvfv [mkf vfsJb. jfvB däkDqhfv nxdó jvf iaKmhfv zsi[f shdw jdEb bq.
(67) zKGf{, umfsqskv mqlfb W drnfshv ufqofq (djqfmskv mfsE dIsv spsk rsh). spJfsb bAfq W ƒbnfsIv nfsK dhyfv jvf
rsh.
(68) ‫س‬: .; -ˆv zKG rt dbsuv lfhDv nis[ sjfb iamfB siw jvsk bf sisv yciyfi rqvfb rsq l]fdVsq Kfjf. pfsj rkfw
rWqf htf pfq. ˆƒ zsKG < ="> ‰ hAdÙÁsj htf rsh, sp rkfw rsq dbÇyci l]fdVsq Kfsj W dbsuv nis[ sjfb iamfB J]csu ifq bf.
djqfmskv dlb jfsIv W mcwdvjslv ˆƒ zh²¿f rsh. zKGf{, zfïfrv zfpfh yf[cN slsJ kfvf njt hAfifsv rkfw rsh ˆhQ
sjfb iamfB siw jvskW z[m rsh. ˆJfsb ‫ "> ن‬#) >" (zivfLDvf) htsk jfsIv W mcwdvjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. isvv zfqfk
äfvf kf idv®jfv hcUf pfq.
(69) wvDj htsk ‰ njt hfdkt …ifnAnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, mcwdvjvf pfslv ˆƒ sHsh ƒhflk jvk sp, kfvf zfïfrv dbje
kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj h]fdysq sbsh. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf …ÙÁ zfqfsk idv®jfvHfsh
hst dlsqsYb sp, zfïfrv nfsK zQwD²¿fibjfvDslv ubA zfïfrv dbje sjfb ncifdvwjfvD rsh bf.
(70) zKGf{, snJfsb (djqfmskv dlb) Wvf kfslv …ifnAk¶sj zöDjfv jvsh. jfvB, Wvf hcUsk ifvsh sp, (Wslv hfdkt
…ifnA) jfsvf sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, Wslv …ÙÁ …ifnAÈstf ˆƒ jKf zöDjfv
jvsh sp, Wvf kfslvsj zfïfrv nfsK wvDj jsv kfslv ƒhflk jsvdYt. jfvB, ˆƒ njt …ifnA skf Wslv ƒhflk sKsjƒ
shJhv dYt.
 706 nCvf v™m 30
(14) spdlb djqfmk rsh sndlb mfbcN dhHÙÁ rsq iVsh. (71) ∩⊇⊆∪ šχθè%§x tGtƒ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ èπtã$¡¡9$# ãΠθà)s? tΠöθtƒuρ
(15) pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY W n{jfu jsvsY, kfvf (ufâfskv) hfofsb 7π|Ê÷ρu‘ ’Îû óΟßγsù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
zfbs¦l Kfjsh.(72)
∩⊇∈∪ šχρçŽy9ósãƒ
(16) ˆhQ pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W οÍ tÅzFψ$# Ç›!$s)Ï9uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x.uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
ivstfsjv nf[f{sj dmKAf msb jsvsY, kfvfƒ wfd²À sHfo jvsk
Kfjsh.(73) ∩⊇∉∪ tβρçŽ|ØøtèΧ É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
(17) nckvfQ skfmvf náAfq W sHfv njfst zfïfrv idhÛkf W ∩⊇∠∪ tβθßsÎ6óÁè? tÏnuρ šχθÝ¡ôϑè? tÏm «!$# z≈ysö6Ý¡sù
mdrmf sOfNBf jv
(18) ˆhQ dhjfst W lcisc v. zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk njt iawQnf t Ïnuρ $|‹Ï±tãuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ߉ôϑysø9$# ã&s!uρ
k]fvƒ.(74)
∩⊇∇∪ tβρãÎγôàè?
(19) dkdbƒ mxk rsk uDhs§Àv zfdhHGfh Oefb ˆhQ HCdmv mxkcAv Ä ôvä†uρ Çc‘y⇔ø9$# zÏΒ |MÍh‹yϑø9$# ßl̍øƒä†uρ ÏMÍh‹yϑø9$# zÏΒ ¢‘y⇔ø9$# ßl̍øƒä†
(75)

iv Wsj icbuGDdhk jsvb. zfv ˆHfshƒ skfmfslvsjW (mfde sKsj)

shv jvf rsh. (76) ∩⊇∪ šχθã_tøƒéB y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ 4 $pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$#
(20) k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb Ö t±o0 ΟçFΡr& !#sŒÎ) ¢ΟèO 5>#tè? ÏiΒ Νä3s)n=s{ ÷βr& ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxdó jsvsYb. kfviv ˆJb skfmvf mfbcN,
nhGÛ YdVsq iVY.(77) ∩⊄⊃∪ šχρçŽÅ³tFΖs?
(21) zfv k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA zfv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, dkdb (#θþ ãΖä3ó¡tFÏj9 %[`≡uρø—r& öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& ôÏiΒ /ä3s9 t,n=y{ ÷βr& ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv mLA rskƒ skfmfslv ndÌbDslvsj nxdó
jsvsYb,(78) pfsk skfmvf Wslv dbje wfd§À ifW(79) ˆhQ skfmfslv

(71) ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, iaskAsj ˆj ziv sKsj zftflf rsh; hvQ ˆv zKG rt mc'dmb W jfsIv zftflf rsq pfsh. mc'dmbvf
ufâfsk ˆhQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ufrfâfsm yst pfWqfv isv ˆj ziv sKsj dyvdlsbv ubA dhHÙÁ W ixKj rsq pfsh ˆhQ
j[sbf kfvf ˆjdÛk rsh bf. zfv kf rsh drnfshv iv. nckvfQ ˆƒ dhHÙÁ W ixKj rWqfv jKfƒ isvv zfqfkÈdtsk
idv®jfvHfsh htf rsqsY.
(72) zKGf{, kfslvsj (ufâfsk) dhdHâ n©mfb W dbqfmk lfb jvf rsh, pf sisq kfvf zsbjfsbj …{Icï rsh.
(73) zKGf{, nhGlf zfïfrv zfpfsh dbmdÏk Kfjsh.
(74) ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj dbu idhÛ nÙfv idhÛkf W iawQnf hBGbf. pfv …sÜwA rt dbu hf¦lfsj iK ialwGb sp, …ÙÁ
nmqÈdtsk, pf ˆsjv iv ˆj zfnsk Kfsj ˆhQ pf zfïfrv idviCBG [mkf W mrÙ¶ hcUfq, k]fv idhÛkf W iawQnf hBGbf jv.
náAf W njft rt vfskv zájfv W dlsbv zfstfv iafv©H. ˆwf Jch zájfv ˆhQ spfrv Jch …϶tkfv nmq rsq Kfsj.
zkˆh ‰ nÙf zdk idhÛ dpdb …ÙÁ njt h²Âv nxdójkGf ˆhQ dpdb snƒ dhdHâ nmsqv msLA zftflf zftflf …ijfdvkf
svsJsYb. zsbsj hstb, ˆJfsb `kfnhDr'v zKG rt bfmfp. …ÙÁ lcde zfqfsk sp nmsqv jKf htf rsqsY kf rt, i]fy zÙÁ
bfmfspv nmq. ‫"@ " ن‬A (náAf) wsè mfodvh-ˆwf, ‫ ن‬B
" =C"A (sHfv) wsè Iuv Eً &F (dhjft) wsè zfnv ˆhQ ‫ون‬# ) H"A (lcicv) wsè
spfrv bfmfspv nmq …sïJ rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) …ÙÁ zfqfk lcde njft-náAfq iVfv IpDtk ˆjde pqDI (lcht G ) rflDsn
hBGbf rsqsY. zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, …ÙÁ zfqfk lcde iVst dlhf-vfdÛv Ycse pfWqf zfmt iCvB rsq pfq. (pqDI zfhc lf†l
1081bQ)
(75) spmb dFmsj mcvdo sKsj, mcvdosj dFm sKsj, mfbcNsj hDpG sKsj, hDpGsj mfbcN sKsj ˆhQ mc'dmbsj jfsIv sKsj, jfsIvsj
mc'dmb sKsj nxdó jsvb.
(76) däkDqhfv uDdhk jsv jhv sKsj …Efsbf rsh.
(77) ˆJfsb ‫ ;)ذא‬wède (rEf{ hf nrnf) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. ˆsk ‰ zh²¿fnmCsrv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf zdkÛÁm jsv ˆjde
ë™B iCBG mfbcNv™si odEk rq. pfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv zbA ²¿fsb jvf rsqsY. (nCvf rfÏ 5, mc'dmbCb } 14 û})
‫"ون‬#F A wèdev zKG rt uDdhjf zuGb ˆhQ mfbcsNv zbAfbA iasqfusb ytfsIvf jvf.
(78) zKGf{ skfmfslvƒ msLA sKsj bfvD ufdksj nxdó jvf rsqsY pfsk kfvf skfmfslv ²ÃD rq ˆhQ skfmvf ˆj zisvv nÌD hf
sufVf sufVf rsq pfW. zfvhDsk ‫ˆ زوج‬v zKG rt nÌD hf sufVf. zkˆh icv¢N bfvDv W bfvD icv¢sNv nÌD hf sufVf. bfvDslvsj
icv¢Nslv mLA rskƒ nxdó jvfv zKG rt, ixdKhDv iaKm bfvD mf rfWqfsj zflm -ˆv hfm ifswGv¶ (i]fusvv) rfV sKsj nxdó
jvf rsqsY. zk}iv k]fslv lcƒ ub rsk mfbcsNv us¦mv (öfHfdhj) Lfvfhfdrjkf zfv©H rsqsY.
(79) zKGf{, pdl icv¢N W bfvD zftflf zftflf h²Â rsk nxdó rk; spmb pdl bfvD du¶b zKhf ykc®il u§Â sKsj nxdó rk, kfrst
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 707
msLA ifv±idvj Hfstfhfnf W mfqf-mmkf nxdó jsvsYb.(80) dy§ÀfwDt ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ºπyϑômu‘uρ Zο¨Šuθ¨Β Νà6uΖ÷t/ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $yγøŠs9Î)
n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY.
∩⊄⊇∪ tβρ㍩3x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9
(22) k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb } zfjfwmàtD W ß#≈n=ÏG÷z$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ß,ù=yz ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
ixdKhDv nxdó ˆhQ skfmfslv HfNf W hsBGv dhdHâkf.(81) ˆsk
ÎfbDslv ubA zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY. ∩⊄⊄∪ tÏϑÎ=≈yèù=Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ö/ä3ÏΡ≡uθø9r&uρ öΝà6ÏGoΨÅ¡ø9r&
(23) ˆhQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb } vfsÛ W dlhfHfso 4 ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù ÏiΒ Νä.äτ!$tóÏGö/$#uρ Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$$Î/ /ä3ãΒ$uΖtΒ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
skfmfslv dblaf ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcora zs¦hNB.(82) ˆsk zhwAƒ
wahBwDt n©ialfsqv ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY . ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθãèyϑó¡o„ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû āχÎ)
(24) ˆhQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb } dkdb skfmfslvsj zÏΒ ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ $YèyϑsÛuρ $]ùöθyz s−÷Žy9ø9$# ãΝà6ƒÌãƒ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
zfwËf W zfwf öv™i dhlcA{ slJfb(83) ˆhQ zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB
jsvb W kf dlsq HCdmsj Wv mxkAc v iv icbuGDdhk jsvb; ˆsk ’Îû āχÎ) 4 !$yγÏ?öθtΒ y‰÷èt/ š⇓ö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ Ç‘ósã‹sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
zhwAƒ shfLwdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY . ∩⊄⊆∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ
(25) ˆhQ k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆjde dblwGb } k]fvƒ zfslsw #sŒÎ) Ν§ èO 4 Íν̍øΒr'Î/ ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ â!$yϑ¡¡9$# tΠθà)s? βr& ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
∩⊄∈∪ tβθã_ãøƒrB óΟçFΡr& !#sŒÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ ZοuθôãyŠ öΝä.$tãyŠ
zfjfw W ixdKhDv d²¿dk. zk}iv zfïfr pJb skfmfslv mfde rsk
WEfv ubA zfrhfb jvshb, kJb skfmvf …sE zfnsh.(84)
(26) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fvƒ; njstƒ k]fv ∩⊄∉∪ tβθçFÏΖ≈s% …ã&©! @≅à2 ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ …ã&s!uρ
zfÎfhr.(85)

kfslv …Hsqv ˆjƒ h²Â rsk nxdó rWqfsk sp ncJ-wfd§À ifWqf pfq kf jJbƒ ifWqf n©Hh rk bf. hvQ ˆj zivsj ziY¦l
jvk W u§Â ufsbfqfsvv bAfq hAhrfv jvk. nckvfQ mfbcsNv iadk zfïfrv zswN lqf sp, dkdb mfbcsNv ucdV W ndÌbD mfbcNsjƒ
hfdbsqsYb.
(80) LM‫ˆ > د‬v zKG rt öfmD-²ÃDv ifv±idvj ncmLcv Hfthfnf pf nfLfvBk idvtd[k rq. öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU spv™i Hfthfnf nxdó rq
zbcv™i Hfthfnf ixdKhDv zbA sjfb lcƒ hAdÙÁv mfsU rq bf. zfv N O (mfqf-mmkf) rt ˆƒ sp, öfmD dbu ²ÃDsj nhGij a fv ncJ-
ncdhLf W zfvfm-zfsqw lfb j'sv Kfsj. zbcv™i ²ÃDW dbsuv nfLA W [mkf zbcpfqD öfmDv snhf jsv Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr
…Hsqv …isvƒ sn lfdqk¶ bA²À jsvsYb. htf hfùtA, mfbcN ˆƒ wfd§À W zofL siam-Hfthfnf snƒ lf©iskAv mfLAsmƒ tfH
jvsk ifsv pfv n©isjGv dHdÙ wvDqkn©mk dhhfsrv …iv iadkdôk Kfsj. iv§Â ƒntfm ˆjmfÛ dhhfrnCsÛv mfLAsmƒ n©ixÙÁ
l©idksjƒ sufVf hst öDjfv jsv. zbAKfq wvDqk-dhsvfLD lf©iskAv (dtH ecsolfsvv) n©ijGsj ƒntfm sufVf hst öDjfv
jsv bf. hvQ kfslvsj hAdHyfvD zfJAfdqk jsv ˆhQ kfslv ubA jsEfv wfd²Àv dhLfb iasqfo jsv. zfujft ifÇyfkA nHAkfv
ikfjfhfrD wqkfbvf ˆƒ sbfQvf iasyófq dtå sp, ifÇyfkA nmfsuv mk ƒntfmD slswW dhhfrsj ziasqfubDq öDjfv jsv
zbcv™i (zShL iaBqnCsÛ zfhÝ dtH ecsolfsvv) bfvD-icv¢Nsj sufVf, pcot hf l©idk (COUPLE) drsnsh smsb sbWqf srfj
ˆhQ kfslv ubA wfd²Àv idvhskG ‰ njt zdLjfv slWqf W smsb sbWqf srfj, sp zdLjfv ˆjub wvDqkn©mk l©idk sisq
Kfsj! (zfïfr kfslvsj nhGÛƒ L¶Qn jsvb.)
(81) ixdKhDsk bfbf HfNf nxdóW zfïfrv jclvskv ˆj mrfdblwGb. zfvhD, kcjDG , ƒQsvuD, …lGc, dr¦lD, iwkc, IfvnD, dnáD, shtcyD,
ƒkAfdl dhdHâ HfNf vsqsY ixdKhDsk. zfhfv iaskAj HfNfv Hfh W …¤yfvBHÌDv (zfÑdtj) dhdHâkf zfsY. nrna W t[
mfbcsNv mfsUW ˆjub mfbcNsj kfv HfNfgW …¤yfvBHÌD äfvf dybsk ifvf pfq sp, ˆ hAdÙÁ zmcj slswv hf zmcj ˆtfjfv. ðLc
HfNfƒ kfv iCBG idvyq hst slq. zbcv™iHfsh ˆjƒ dikf-mfkf (zflm W rfWqf) sKsj u¦mtfsHv isvW vM W hsBG ˆj ziv
sKsj ixKj. sj… jxòjfq, sj… sw¶kjfq, sj… bDthsBGv, zfhfv sj… wAfm W soZvhsBGv. zk}iv jfstf-nflfv mfsUW ˆk
²Àv vsqsY sp, zdLjfQw mfbcN ˆƒ lcƒ vsM dhHÙÁ rsqW zsbj Hfso dhHÙÁ rsq zfsY ˆhQ ˆj ziv sKsj ˆsjhfsvƒ dHâ W
ixKj msb rq. zk}iv mfbcsNv syrfvfv zfjfvW waD, wvDsvv oEb ˆhQ …¤ykfskW ˆmb ifKGjA vfJf rsqsY sp, dhdHâ slswv
mfbcNsj zftflfHfsh nrsuƒ sybf pfq. ˆjub zivusbv nfsK sjfb dmt sbƒ; ˆmbdj nsrflv Hfƒ zfib Hfƒ sKsj
zftflf. ˆ nsÙ¶W zfïfrv jclvskv idviCBk G f ˆƒ sp, sjfb ˆj slswv hnhfnjfvD zbA slswv hnhfnjfvD sKsj ixKj rq.
(82) dblafv jfvsB wfd§À W zfvfm rq; kf vfskƒ srfj hf dlsb. zfv dlsb hAhnf-hfdBuA W bfbf jmG ƒkAfdl äfvf zfïfrv zbcora
(uDdhjf) zsb¶NB jvf rq. ˆ dhNqde j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv jsqj ufqofq zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(83) zKGf{, zfnmfsb dhlcA{ ymjfq ˆhQ smsOv ouGb swfbf pfq, kJb skfmvf huaifk rWqfv ˆhQ zdkhxdóv Ist Instv
[dk rWqfv zfwËf jsv Kfj. zfv zfwfW jsv Kfj sp, hxdó rst Int Hft rsh.
(84) zKGf{, pJb djqfmk nQOdek rsh, kJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt dbqm-wx£Jt; pf hkGmfsb k]fv zfslsw jfsqm zfsY -- nh
sHsÌ-ycsv dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfsh ˆhQ nm²À mxk icbv¢ÏDdhk rsq jhv sKsj shv rsq ˆsn (rfwsvv mfsE nmshk rsh).
(85) zKGf{, zfïfrv nxdóok zfslswv nfmsb nhdjYc [mkfrDb W dbv¢ifq. spmb uDhb-mxkcA, nc²¿kf-znc²¿kf, n©mfb-
 708 nCvf v™m 30
(27) zfv dkdbƒ dpdb iaKmhfv nxdó jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv 4 ϵø‹n=tã Üχuθ÷δr& uθèδuρ …çν߉‹Ïèム¢ΟèO t,ù=y⇐ø9$# (#äτy‰ö7tƒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
ˆsj nxdó jvshb; ˆ k]fv ubA nru. zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk
nshGf¤y ÈB k]fvƒ(86) ˆhQ dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû 4’n?ôãF{$# ã≅sVyϑø9$# ã&s!uρ

(28) zfïfr skfmfslv ubA skfmfslvƒ mLA rsk lxóf§À …id²¿k
jvsYb } skfmfslvsj zfdm sp v¢pD dlsqdY, skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ
lfn-lfnDoB dj kfsk zQwDlfv? pfsk Wvf skfmfslv nmfb rsk
ifsv(87) ˆhQ skfmvf skfmfslv nmj[slv spv™i Hq jv, skfmvf
dj Wslv snv™i Hq jv?(88) ˆHfshƒ zfdm shfLwdÙÁn©iâ
n©ialfsqv dbje dblwGbfhtD dhhxk jdv.(89)
(29) zÎfbkfhwk} nDmftQObjfvDvf kfslv sJqft-JcwDv
zbcnvB j'sv Kfsj;(90) nckvfQ zfïfr pfsj iKëó jsvsYb sj
kfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvsh?(91) kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD
sbƒ.(92)
(30) kcdm ˆjdbôHfsh dbsusj LsmG iadkdôk vfJ.(93) zfïfrv snƒ
iajdx kv zbcnvB jv; sp iajdx k zbcpfqD dkdb mfbcN nxdó
jsvsYb.(94) zfïfrv nxdóv sjfb idvhkGb sbƒ.(95) ˆdeƒ nvt LmG;
∩⊄∠∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ysø9$#
ôMs3n=tΒ $¨Β ÏiΒ Νä3©9 ≅yδ ( öΝä3Å¡à Ρr& ôÏiΒ WξsV¨Β Νä3s9 z>uŽŸÑ
Ö!#uθy™ ϵŠÏù óΟçFΡr'sù öΝà6≈oΨø%y—u‘ $tΒ ’Îû u!%Ÿ2uŽà° ÏiΒ Νä3ãΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr&
ã≅Å_Áx çΡ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 öΝä3|¡à Ρr& öΝà6ÏGx ŠÏ‚x. öΝßγtΡθèù$sƒrB
∩⊄∇∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ï9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$#
yϑsù ( 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ Νèδu!#uθ÷δr& (#þθßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# yìt7©?$# È≅t/
∩⊄∪ tΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ Μçλm; $tΒuρ ( ª!$# ¨≅|Êr& ôtΒ “ωöκu‰
}¨$¨Ζ9$# tsÜsù ÉL©9$# «!$# |NtôÜÏù 4 $Z ‹ÏΖym ÈÏe$#Ï9 y7yγô_uρ óΟÏ%r'sù
ÞΟÍhŠs)ø9$# ÚÏe$!$# šÏ9≡sŒ 4 «!$# È,ù=y⇐Ï9 Ÿ≅ƒÏ‰ö7s? Ÿω 4 $pκöŽn=tæ

zn©mfb ƒkAfdl.
(86) zKGf{, ˆmb idviCBG W nc¦lv ÈBoafm ˆhQ iCBG [mkfv zdLidk sp, dkdb nhGij a fv lxófs§Àv hù …sLG¶.
7P Q R S@ <&' k]fv mk sjfb djYc sbƒ. (nCvf wCvf 11 zfqfk)
(87) zKGf{, pJb skfmfslv softfm-yfjv skfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN, zKy skfmvf kfslvsj skfmfslv Lb-n©isl dbsuslv wvDj W
nmfb jvsk ziY¦l jv, kJb zfïfrv sjfb hf¦lf; dIdvñf, iqoìv, WtD, sbj hAdÙÁ zKhf hx[ W ifKsvv Skdv …ifnA
ƒkAfdl djHfsh zfïfrv nmj[ W wvDj rsk ifsv. zKy ˆ njt h²Â zfïfrv nxdó ˆhQ k]fvƒ lfn hf softfm. zKGf{, spmb
(skfmfslv dhyfsvƒ) iaKm dhNqde rq bf, zbcv™i däkDq dhNqdeW rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh zfïfrv ƒhflsk zbAsj wvDj jvf
ˆhQ kfsjW dhil lCvjfvD, iasqfub iCvBjfvD Hfhf sbrfkƒ ëókf.
(88) skfmvf dj dbsuslv zLDb²¿ lfnsj snv™i Hq jv spv™i öfLDb hAdÙÁvf ˆj zivsj Hq j'sv Kfsj? zKGf{, spmb
wvDjfbfv hAhnf-hfdBuA hf n©idÙ ƒkAfdl sKsj Jvy jvsk däkDq wvDsjv duÎfnfhfslv zfwËf j'sv Kfj zbcv™i skfmvf dj
zfib lfn sKsj snƒ Hq j'sv Kfj? zKGf{, Hq jv bf. jfvB, skfmvf kfslvsj skfmfslv Lb-n©isl wvDj j'sv dbsuslv
nmmpGflf dlskƒ yfƒsh bf, ksh kfslv hAfifsv zfv Hq djsnv?
(89) jfvB, kfvf dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝ hAhrfv jsv zhkDBGjk x zfqfk W nxdóuoskv dblwGbfhtD äfvf …ijxk rq. zfv pfvf
dbsuslv Îfb-hcdÝsj jfsu tfofq bf, kWrDslv mk nfI W idv®jfv dhNqW kfslv ubA shfUf zn©Hh.
(90) zKGf{, kfvf ˆ iajk
x k¶ nìsá zhokƒ bq sp, kfvf Îfb sKsj hdÑk W ëókfq dbmdÏk. zfv ˆƒ zÎkf W iKëókfv
jfvsB kfvf dbsuslv hcdÝsj jfsu tfofsk n[m rq bf ˆhQ dbsuslv iahdx Ù W hfdkt mskv zbcnfvD rsq Kfsj.
(91) jfvB, zfïfrv i[ sKsj drlfqfk kfslvƒ HfsoA sufse pfvf drlfqfk zbcnáfbD W kfv zfjf£[D rq. i[f§Àsv pfvf kfv
nkA zbcndá{nf sKsj hdÑk rq, kfsj ëókfv mfsU sYsV slWqf rq .
(92) zKGf{, snƒ njt iKëó hAdÙÁslv sjfb ˆmb nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf, sp kfslvsj drlfqfk slsh zKhf kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj
v[f jvsh.
(93) zKGf{, zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W k]fv ƒhflskv …iv iadkdôk Kfj ˆhQ hfdkt LmGnmCsrv iadk ë™s[iW jsvf bf.
(94) T# U3 wsèv smZdtj zKG rt nxdó. ˆJfsb zfïfrv nxdó hf iajxdk hst ƒntfm W kWrDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp,
zfïfr kfzftf mc'dmb-jfsIv iaskAj mfbcNsj ƒntfm W kWrDslv iajdx k dlsq nxdó jsvsYb. ˆƒ ubA kWrDl mfbcsNv iajdx k
zKGf{ nrufk W öHfh-LmG. spmb sp nmq zfïfr kfzftf mfbcsNv zfk¹f nxdó jsvb kJb hstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv
iadkiftj bƒ?' kfv …Ùsv mfbcN hstdYt, zhwAƒ. ˆ sKsjW idv®jfv hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv zfnt LmG rt ˆjk¶hfl. isv
zhwA dhdHâ Jfvfi idvshw zKhf zbA sjfb iadkháj zsbjsj snƒ iajdx k (ƒntfsm) iadkdôk Kfjsk hfLf lfb jsv; Ist
kfvf jfsIv rsqƒ Kfsj. spmb bhD rflDsn hstsYb, ªiaskAj dwð (ƒntfsmv) iajdx kv …iv u¦m sbq. dj§Â kfv dikf-
mfkf kfsj ƒqfùlD, dJaófb zKhf zdo´iCuj hfdbsq slq.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf v™m, mcndtm } djkfhct j¶flfv)
(95) zKGf{, zfïfrv snƒ nxdó hf iajdx ksj idvhkGb jsvf bf; hvQ ndEj kvdhqk dlsq kfv tftb-iftb W hV jv. pfsk „mfb
W kWrDl jdy-j]fyf dwðslv msb-iafsB hÝmCt rsq pfq. ˆJfsb hfjAde Jhv öv™i iasqfo jvf rsqsY. dj§Â hAhrfv rsqsY
zfÎfv zsKG. zKGf{, sbdkhfyj hfjA dbsNLfÎfv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. (`zfïfrv nxdóv sjfb idvhkGb sbƒ' zKGf{, `zfïfrv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 709
* ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r&  ∅Å3≈s9uρ
(96)
dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN ufsb bf. (97)
(31) skfmvf dhðÝ-dysÙ k]fv zdHmcJD rW; k]fsj Hq jv. š∅ÏΒ (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ çνθà)¨?$#uρ ϵø‹s9Î) tÎ6ÏΨãΒ
cG Á rsqf bf; (98)
pKfpKHfsh bfmfp iV ˆhQ zQwDhflDslv z§ÀHÙ
∩⊂⊇∪ tÅ2Ύô³ßϑø9$#
(32) pfvf LmG nìsá bfbf mk nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ ¥>÷“Ïm ‘≅ä. ( $Yèu‹Ï© (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ öΝßγuΖƒÏŠ (#θè%§sù šÏ%©!$# zÏΒ
rsqsY;(99) iaskAj ltƒ dbu dbu mkhfl dbsq zfbd¦lk.(100)
∩⊂⊄∪ tβθãm̍sù öΝÍκö‰y‰s9 $yϑÎ/
(33) mfbcNsj pJb lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jsv, kJb Wvf dhðÝ-dysÙ Οßγs%#sŒr& !#sŒÎ) ¢ΟèO ϵø‹s9Î) tÎ7ÏΖ•Β Νåκ®5u‘ (#öθtãyŠ @ŽàÑ }¨$¨Ζ9$# ¡§tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
Wslv iadkiftjsj Ffsj; zk}iv dkdb pJb Wslv iadk zbcora
jsvb, kJb Wslv ˆjlt Wslv iadkiftsjv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ ôΜÎγÎn/tÎ/ Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù #sŒÎ) ºπuΗ÷qu‘ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ
j'sv Kfsj.
(34) Wslvsj zfdm pf dlsqdY, kf zöDjfv jvfv ubA.(101) nckvfQ ∩⊂⊆∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? t∃öθ|¡sù (#θãè−GyϑtFsù 4 öΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u !$yϑÎ/ (#ρãà õ3u‹Ï9
skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW, zk}iv wDOaƒ ufbsk ifvsh.
(35) zfdm dj Wslv dbje ˆmb sjfb ltDt zhkDBG jsvdY, pf ϵ/Î (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ ãΝ¯=s3tFtƒ uθßγsù $YΖ≈sÜù=ß™ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr& ÷Πr&
Wslvsj zfmfv sjfb zQwD ²¿fib jvsk hst? (102)
∩⊂∈∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„
(36) zfdm pJb mfbcNsj zbcora zföfl jvfƒ, kJb Wvf kfsk π8 y∞ÍhŠy™ öΝßγö7ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ ( $pκÍ5 (#θãm̍sù ZπtΗôqy‘ }¨$¨Ζ9$# $oΨø%sŒr& !#sŒÎ)uρ
…{Icï rq ˆhQ dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist Wvf lclwG foa²À rstƒ Wvf
rkfw rsq isV. (103) ∩⊂∉∪ tβθäÜuΖø)tƒ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/
(37) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD hdLGk ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 â‘ωø)tƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
jsvb zKhf kf rafn jsvb. (104) ˆsk zhwAƒ dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv

nxdóv sjfb idvhkGb jsvf bf.')

(96) zKGf{, sp äDsbv …iv iadkdôk Kfjsk htf rsqsY zKhf sp äDb mfbcsNv iajdx kok, snefƒ rs¤Y nvt W ncida kdôk äDb.
(97) ˆƒ ubAƒ kfvf ƒntfm W kWrDslv hAfifsv zÎ sKsj pfq.
(98) zKGf{, „mfb, zfïfrv Hq (kfj¶Wqf W ivsrpofvD) ˆhQ bfmfp kAfo j'sv mcwdvjslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á rsq spsqf bf.
99
( ) zKGf{, nkA LmG idvkAfo j'sv zKhf kfsk dbsuslv mbmk idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb j'sv kfvf dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ rsq
isVsY. spmb sj… ƒqfùlD, sj… dJaófb, sj… zdo´iCuj ƒkAfdl.
(100) zKGf{, iaskAj lt LfvBf jsv sp, kfvfƒ nkA isK iadkdôk zfsY, zfv zsbAvf zfsY ëf§À isK. zfv sp pcdÙÁ kfvf JfVf
jsv svsJsY ˆhQ pfsj kfvf iamfB hst zfJAfdqk jsv, kf dbsq kfvf rsNGf{Icï W n§Âó zfsY. lc}sJv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb
mcndtmslv zh²¿fW zbcv™i rsq isVsY. kfvfW dhdHâ mprfsh dhHÙÁ rsq isVsY ˆhQ iaskAj mprfh ‰ hfdkt LfvBf zbcpfqD
dbsusj rji§¿D msb j'sv sJfw zfsY. zKy rji§¿D ðLcmfÛ ˆjde ltƒ zfsY; pfv idvyq dlsq mrfbhD hstsYb, ªkfvf
zfmfv W zfmfv nfrfhfv kvDjfv zbcnfvD rsh.« (dkvdmpD iamcJ)
(101) ˆJfsb snƒ dhNq zfstfdyk rsqsY, sp dhNq nCvf zfbjfhcskv swsN 65-66bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsq sosY.
(102) ˆef zöDjxdkmCtj duÎfnf. zKGf{, ˆvf pfslvsj zfïfrv wvDj j'sv kfslv ƒhflk jsv, kf iamfB YfVfƒ jsv. zfïfr
kfzftf kfv sjfb iamfB zhkDBG jsvbdb. kfYfVf ‰ zfïfr dpdb dwjG …s¤Yl W kWrDl iadkôf jvfv ubA njt iqoìvoBsj
siavB jsvsYb, dkdb djHfsh dwjG ShL rWqfv iamfB zhkDBG jvsk ifsvb? nckvfQ njt iqoìv nhGiaKm dbu dbu n©ialfqsj
kWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqsYb. zfv hkGmfsb kWrDslv lfhDlfv hù mcndtmslv jfsY kWrDl W ncâskv Wqfp-bnDrk jvsk
rs¤Y. jfvB, zdLjfQw mcntmfb dwjG W dhlzfsk dbmdÏk. (zfïfr kfslvsj drlfqfk jv¢b.)
(103) ˆefW ‰ ˆjƒ dhNq, pf nCvf rCslv 9-10bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY. zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zHAfn ˆƒ sp, ncsJv nmq kfvf
odhGk rq ˆhQ lclwG fv nmq rkfw rsq isV. ksh mc'dmboB ˆ hAfifsv ixKj. kfvf lc}J-jsó SLpGLfvB jsv ˆhQ ncsJv nmq
zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv. zKGf{ sbj zfmt jsv. zhwA kfslv ubA …Hq zh²¿fƒ mÌt W sbjD …ifuGsbv jfvB rsq
pfq.
(104) zKGf{, zfïfr dbu drjmk W ncsjZwt zbcpfqD Lb-n©il jf…sj shdw ˆhQ jf…sj jm dlsq Kfsjb. ˆmbdj zsbj
nmq Îfb-hcdÝ W hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvsB lcƒ hAdÙÁsj ˆjƒ vjm msb rq, ˆjƒ LvsBv hAhnf-hfdBuA zfv©H jsv. dj§Â
ˆjub hAhnfq hV …âdk tfH jsv ˆhQ zsbj Lb-n©islv mfdtj rq. zfv däkDqusbv hAhnf-hfdBuA nDmfhÝ zh²¿fskƒ
sKsj pfq ˆhQ kfv zfq-…âdk shwD rq bf. kfrst ˆmb sjfb nÙf zfsY, pfv rfsk njt ˆJdkqfv vsqsY ˆhQ dpdb ˆƒ vjm
ixKj ixKj hAh²¿f j'sv Kfsjb? ˆ YfVf dkdb jJsbf zsbj Lb-n©islv mfdtjsj dHJfvD, zfv dHJfvDsj LbD jsvb. ˆ nh
snƒ mrfb zfïfrv rfsk zfsY, p]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ.
 710 nCvf v™m 30
ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY . ∩⊂∠∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ
(38) zkˆh zfk¹Dq-öubsj, zHfhoa²À ˆhQ mcnfdIvsj kfslv 7 y Ï9≡sŒ 4 È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# tø⌠$#uρ tÅ3ó¡Ïϑø9$#uρ …絤)ym 4’n1öà)ø9$# #sŒ ÏN$t↔sù
iafiA lfb jv. (105) ˆ pfvf zfïfrv mcJmàt (lwGb(106) hf n§Àcdó)
jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA swaq ˆhQ kfvfƒ nItjfm. ãΝδ
è y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( «!$# tµô_uρ tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ šÏ%©#Ïj9 ׎öyz

∩⊂∇∪ tβθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$#

(39) stfsjv Lb hxdÝ ifsh ˆ …sÜswA skfmvf sp nCl dlsq Kfj, #( θç/ötƒ Ÿξsù Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ÉΑ≡uθøΒr& þ’Îû (#uθç/÷ŽzÏj9 $\/Íh‘ ÏiΒ ΟçF÷s?#u !$tΒuρ
zfïfrv lxdósk kf hxdÝ rq bf;(107) dj§Â skfmvf zfïfrv mcJmàt
« $# tµô_uρ šχρ߉ƒÌè? ;ο4θx.y— ÏiΒ ΟçF÷s?#u !$tΒuρ ( «!$# y‰ΨÏã
(lwGb hf n§Àdc ó) tfsHv ubA sp pfjfk dlsq Kfj, kfƒ hxdÝ sisq !
∩⊂∪ tβθà ÏèôÒßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
(108)
Kfsj; nckvfQ Wvfƒ nmxdÝwftD.
(40) zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfslvsj v¢pD ( öΝä3‹ÍŠøtä† ¢ΟèO öΝà6çGŠÏϑム¢ΟèO öΝä3s%y—u‘ ¢ΟèO öΝä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
dlsqsYb, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv mxkAc Oefshb ˆhQ isv
skfmfslvsj uDdhk jvshb. skfmfslv wvDjslv ˆmb sj… zfsY 4 & óx« ÏiΒ Νä3Ï9≡sŒ ÏΒ ã≅yèø tƒ ¨Β Νä3Í←!%x.uŽà° ÏΒ ö≅yδ
dj, sp ˆ nms²Àv sjfb ˆjde jvsk ifsv? Wvf pfslvsj wvDj ∩⊆⊃∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ $¬Ηxå 4’n?≈yès?uρ …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™
²¿fib jsv, zfïfr kf rsk idhÛ, mrfb.
(41) mfbcsNv jxkjsmGv lv¢b ust-²¿st dhipGq YdVsq isVsY; Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# “ω÷ƒr& ôMt6|¡x. $yϑÎ/ ̍óst7ø9$#uρ ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’Îû ߊ$|¡x ø9$# tyγsß
∩⊆⊇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 (#θè=ÏΗxå “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ Νßγs)ƒÉ‹ã‹Ï9
pfsk Wslv sjfb sjfb jsmGv wfd²À Wslvsj zföflb jvfsbf rq.
pfsk Wvf (n{isK) dIsv zfsn. (109)

(105) v¢pDv hAfifvef pJb n©iCBG zfïfrv rfsk ˆhQ dkdb pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf v¢pD hdLGk jsvb, kJb LbDslv …dyk, zfïfr ialÙ
Lb-n©il sKsj ‰ njt rj zflfq jvsh, pf zfk¹Dq-öub, dmnjDb W mcnfdIvslv ubA vfJf rsqsY. zfk¹Dq-öubslv
zdLjfv shdw Kfjfv jfvsB kfslv …sïJ iaKsm jvf rsqsY. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªovDh zfk¹Dq-öubsj lfb jvst däÈB
sbjD ifWqf pfq; ˆj skf lfsbv sbjD, däkDq zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJfv sbjD.« ˆ YfVf `rj, zdLjfv hf iafiA' hst ˆ jKf
hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, lfb j'sv kfslv iadk zbcora jvY bf; hvQ iafisjv iafiA zdLjfv zflfq jvY mfÛ.
(106) zKGf{, ufâfsk zfïfrv syrfvf lwGb jfmbf jsv.
(107) zKGf{, nCl hfrA lxdósk hxdÝiafå W iayvc msb rq, zfnst dj§Â kf bq. hvQ kfv zdHwfi ƒr-ivjfst L¶Qsnv jfvB rsq
l]fVfq. ƒhsb zfêfn ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj nfrfhf W kfsh„bosBv dbje ˆƒ zfqfsk hdBGk `dvhf' wèdev zKG nCl bq; hvQ kf
rt ‰ njt …irfv-…isTZjb pf sjfb ovDh hAdÙÁ LbD hAdÙÁsj zKhf sjfb iauf vfufsj ˆhQ sjfb yfjv kfv iaHsc j ˆƒ
dbqsk siw j'sv Kfsj sp, ˆv idvhskG sn kfv sKsj shdw ifsh. slWqfv nmq shdw ifWqfv …sÜwA Kfsj kfƒ kfsj `dvhf'
(nCl) hst hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. pdlW ˆƒ vjm jvfef ShL jmG, khcW zfïfrv dbje ˆv sjfb nWqfh sbƒ. ‫ א‬V ‫ א‬."# : 3
(zfïfrv jfsY kf hxdÝ rq bf) äfvf zfsJvfsk nWqfh slWqf rsh bf hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ hAfJAfq zfqfskv zKG rsh } `sp
…isTZjb skfmvf zdLj ifWqfv zfwfq dlsq Kfj, zfïfrv dbje kfv sjfb nWqfh sbƒ.' (ƒhsb jfnDv,zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(108) pfjfk W lfb-Jqvfsk iaKmk} lfkfv Lsb ˆj iajfv zfLAfdk¹j W dboCP hxdÝ tfH rq, zKGf{ zhdwó Lb-n©isl
zfïfrv i[ sKsj hjGk slWqf rq. däkDqk} djqfmskv dlb kfv nWqfh W sbjD hùÈB ifWqf pfsh. spmb rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY, ªrftft …ifuGb sKsj ˆjde sJucv nmkctA lfb hxdÝ rsq …ùl ihGk bAfq rsq pfq.« (nrDr mcndtm, djkfhcp pfjfk)
(109) `²¿t' htsk mfbcsNv hfnHCdm ˆhQ ut htsk nmcla, nfmcdlaj iK ˆhQ nmcla-…ijCst hnhfsnv ²¿fb hcUfsbf rsqsY.
`Ifnfl' (dhipGq) htsk ‰ njt zfil-dhilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv äfvf mbcNA-nmfsu ncJ-wfd§À W dbvfiÙf dhbó rq ˆhQ
mfbcsNv wfd§Àmq uDhb-pfÛf hAfrk rq. ˆƒ ubA ˆv zKG sofbfr W ififyvB jvfW ndEj. zKGf{, mfbcN ˆj zisvv …iv
zkAfyfv jvsY, zfïfrv nDmf tQOb jvsY ˆhQ Sbdkjkfv dhbfw nfLb jvsY, pcÝ-dhoar W vÙÁifk nfLfvB hAfifv rsq
isVsY. zhwA `Ifnfl'-ˆv zKG zfjfw-ixdKhDv ‰ njt dhipGq sbWqfW ndEj, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj wfd²À W nkjGkf öv™i
siavB jvf rq. spmb lcdHG[, mrfmfvD, zdbvfiÙf, HCdmj©i, hbAf ƒkAfdl. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pJb mfbcN zfïfrv zhfLAkfsj
dbsuslv zHAfsn idvBk j'sv sbq, kJb zfïfrv i[ sKsj iadkIt öv™i kfslv jmGiha Bkf ms¦lv dlsj dIsv pfq ˆhQ kfv
Ist ixdKhD bfbf dhipGsq idviCBG rsq WsE, ncJ-wfd§À dhtDb rq ˆhQ kfv idvhskG Hq-HDdk, dbvfiÙfrDbkf, dY§Àfƒ-Ffjfdk,
tVfƒ W tceife YdVsq isV. kfv nfsK nfsK jJsbf zfjfw W ixdKhDv dhdHâ zfil-dhil (iafjxdkj lcspGfo)W siadvk rq. zfv
kfsk …sÜwA ˆƒ Kfsj sp, ‰ nhGbfwD dhipGq W zfil-dhil slsJ nýhk} mfbcN ifijmG sKsj dhvk rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY
kWhf j'sv icbvfq kf]v zfbcoskAv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. ˆv dhivDk sp nmfsuv vDdk-bDdk W yft-ytb zfïfrv zfbcoskAv
…iv iadkdôk ˆhQ sp nmfsu zfïfrv `rÜ' (làdhdL) jfsqm rq, zkAfyfsvv ufqofq bAfqivfqBkf dhvfu jsv, sn nmfsu
ncJ-wfd§À ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ sKsj mÌt W hjGk slWqf rq. spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, ªixdKhDsk zfïfr kfzftfv ˆjde
`rÜ' jfsqm jvf snJfbjfv mfbcsNv ubA ydïw dlsbv hxdó sKsjW …Ùm.« (bfnf„, ƒhsb mfuf) zbcv™i ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 711
(42) ht, `skfmvf ixdKhDsk idvëmB jsv slJ, skfmfslv ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΡ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍ř ö≅è%
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm djv™i rsqsY. Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dYt
zQwDhflD.'(110) ∩⊆⊄∪ tÏ.Ύô³•Β ΟèδçŽsYò2r& tβ%x. 4 ã≅ö6s%
(43) sp dlhn zdbhfpG, (111)
zfïfrv dbslGsw kf …id²¿k rWqfv ¨ŠtΒt āω ×Πöθtƒ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ ÉΟÍhŠs)ø9$# ÈÏe$#Ï9 y7yγô_uρ óΟÏ%r'sù
iCshG kcdm d²¿dkwDt LsmG dbsusj iadkdôk jv; sndlb mfbcN dhHÙÁ
rsq iVsh. (112) ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθã㣉¢Átƒ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ ( «!$# zÏΒ …çµs9
(44) sp zdhw¶fn jsv, zdhw¶fsnv ubA sn-ƒ lfqD. zfv pfvf öΝÍκŦà ΡL|sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxå ôtΒuρ ( …çνãø ä. ϵø‹n=yèsù tx x. tΒ
n{jfu jsv, kfvf dbsuslvƒ ubA ncJwpAf vybf jsv. (113)
∩⊆⊆∪ tβρ߉yγôϑtƒ
(45) jfvB, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj dbu 4 ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ï9
zbcoasr icvõxk jsvb.(114) dbÇyq dkdb zdhw¶fnDslvsj Hfthfsnb
bf. ∩⊆∈∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ)
(46) zfv k]fv dblwGbnmCsrv msLA ˆjde ˆƒ sp, dkdb ÏiΒ /ä3s)ƒÉ‹ã‹Ï9uρ ;N≡uŽÅe³t6ãΒ yy$tƒÌh9$# Ÿ≅Å™öãƒ βr& ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
ncnQhflhfrDv™si(115) hfqc siavB jsvb; pfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj dbu
zbcoar zföflb jvfb(116) ˆhQ pfsk k]fv dbslGsw utpfbÈdt Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ (#θäótGö;tGÏ9uρ Íν̍øΒr'Î/ à7ù=à ø9$# y“̍ôftGÏ9uρ ϵÏFuΗ÷q§‘
dhyvB jsv,(117) zfv pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora náfb jvsk ∩⊆∉∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ ö/ä3¯=yès9uρ
ifv(118) ˆhQ k]fv jxkÎ rsk ifv.(119)
(47) zfdm skf skfmfv iCshG vnCtslvsj kfslv dbu dbu n©ialfsqv Οèδρâ!$yfsù öΝÎγÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) ¸ξߙ①y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
$ˆ)ym šχ%x.uρ ( (#θãΒtô_r& tÏ%©!$# zÏΒ $uΖôϑs)tFΡ$$sù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/
dbje siavB jsvdYtfm, kfvf Wslv dbje nc±ió hù dblwGb
ˆsbdYt; zk}iv zfdm zivfLDslv wfd²À dlsqdYtfm. zfv
dhw¶fnDslv nfrfpA jvf zfmfv lfdqk¶.(120) ∩⊆∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# çŽóÇnΣ $oΨø‹n=tã

ªpJb ˆjde ififyfvD mfvf pfq, kJb ðLc mfbcNƒ bq; hvQ oafm-wrv, ofYiftf ˆhQ iafBDvfW ipG§À wfd§ÀtfH jsv.« (hcJfvD }
djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶, mcndtm } djkfhct ufbfƒp)
(110) ˆJfsb dhswN j'sv zQwDhflD W mcwdvjslv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. spsrkc dwjG rt nhyfƒsk hV sofbfr. ˆ YfVfW ˆsk
zbAfbA ififyfv W zhfLAkfW ˆsn pfq. jfvB, zbAfbA ifiW mfbcN dbsuv iahdx Ù-iCufv Istƒ jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA zsbsjƒ
ifi W zhfLAfyvBsj zfmtok dwjG hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(111) zKGf{ djqfmskv dlb nQOdek rWqfsj sj… dbhfvB jvsk hf hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf. zkˆh kf nQOdek rWqfv iCshGƒ
zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK shsY dbsq n{jmG j'sv icBA nÑq j'sv bfW.
(112) zKGf{, lcƒ lst dhHÙÁ rsq pfsh; ˆj lt mc'dmb, ziv lt jfsIv.
(113) V > ˆv zKG vf²Àf nmfb jvf, dhYfbf dhYfsbf. zKGf{ kfvf sbj zfmt äfvf ufâfk pfWqf ˆhQ ufâfsk …¤y²¿fb zuGb jvfv
dbdmsÙ vf²Àf dbmGfB W ncJwpAf vybf jsv.
(114) zKGf{, ufâfk zuGsbv ubA ðLc sbjDƒ kk[B ipG§À psKó bq, pk[B ipG§À bf kfv nfsK zfïfrv zbcora wfdmt rsh.
nckvfQ dkdb öDq zbcosa r ˆj ˆj sbjDv dhdbmq lw sKsj nfkw' ÈB ipG§À hxdÝ j'sv slshb.
(115) zKGf{, hxdóv ncnQhflhfrDv™si.
(116) zKGf{, hxdólfsb skfmfslvsj zfbd¦lk jsvb ˆhQ s[skv IntW nhcu rsq smsk WsE.
(117) zKGf{, snƒ hfqc äfvf sbZjf ytfyt jsv; …sÜwA ift-skftf sbZjf. hkGmfsb mfbcN zfïfrv slWqf hcdÝsj jfsu tfdosq
dhdHâ iajfv p§Ãyfdtk utufrfu, sbZjf ƒkAfdl Skdv jsvsY. kfvisvW kfv ubA zbcjCt hfqcv iasqfub. kfYfVf zfïfr
kfzftf kfsj kcIfbD sT… äfvf nmcsû Fcdhsq slWqfv [mkf vfsJb.
(118) zKGf{, kfv nfrfspA dhdHâ slsw dosq hAhnf-hfdBuA äfvf (k]fv zbcora náfb jvsk ifv).
(119) ‰ njt iajfwA W ziajfwA zodBk zbcora W dbqfmskv ubA jxkÎ rsk ifv. zKGf{, ˆƒ njt zbcora zfïfr kfzftf
skfmfslvsj ˆƒ ubA ialfb j'sv Kfsjb, pfsk skfmvf dbsuslv uDhb-pfÛfq kfv äfvf …ijxk rW ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒhflk W
zfbcokA jv.
(120) zKGf{, sr mcrf©mfl! spmb zfdm skfmfsj skfmfv n©ialfsqv dbje vnCt j'sv siavB jsvdY, zbcv™i skfmfv iCshGv
vnCtoBsj kfslv dbu dbu n©ialfsqv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm. kfslv nfsK pKfpK iamfB W zstZdjj dblwGbfhtD dYt. dj§Â
kfslv n©ialfqvf kfslvsj dmKAf msb jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslv iadk „mfb zfbqb jsvdb. zhswsN kfslv dmKAfÎfb W zhfLAkfv
ifsiv Ist zfdm kfslvsj wfd²À dlsqdY ˆhQ zfmfv jkGhA drnfsh mc'dmbslvsj nfrfpA W nrspfdokf jsvdY. ˆef zfnst bhD
W k]fv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvD mcndtmslv ubA nf§Àb¶ f sp, jfsIv W mcwdvjslv dmKAfÎfb jvfsk Hsqv sjfb jfvB sbƒ.
spsrkc ˆef sjfb bkcb jKf bq; hvQ iaskAj bhDv nfsK k]fv ufdk ˆjƒ vjm hAhrfv ialwGb jsvsY. zbcv™i ˆef jfsIvslv
 712 nCvf v™m 30
(48) zfïfr, dpdb hfqc siavB jsvb, Ist kf (hfqc) smOmftfsj ’Îû …çµäÜÝ¡ö6u‹sù $\/$ysy™ 玍ÏWçGsù yx≈tƒÌh9$# ã≅Å™öãƒ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
nÑfdtk jsv;(121) zk}iv dkdb ˆsj spmb ƒ¤Yf zfjfsw YdVsq
slb,(122) isv ˆsj Jà-dhJà jsvb(123) ˆhQ kcdm slJsk ifW, kf ßlã øƒs† s−øŠsθø9$# “uŽtIsù $Z |¡Ï. …ã&é#yèøgs†uρ â!$t±o„ y#ø‹x. Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
sKsj hfdvLfvf dboGk rq.(124) zk}iv pJb dkdb k]fv lfnslv msLA #sŒ)Î ÿÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ z>$|¹r& !#sŒÎ*sù ( ϵÎ=≈n=Åz ôÏΒ
pfslv iadk ƒ¤Yf kf lfb jsvb; kJb Wvf rsNGf{Icï rq.
∩⊆∇∪ tβρçŽÅ³ö;tGó¡o„ ö/ãφ
(49) Wvf zhwAƒ Wslv iadk hxdó siadvk rWqfv iCshG dbvfw Kfsj. Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏiΒ ΟÎγøŠn=tã tΑ¨”t∴ムβr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ)uρ

∩⊆∪ šÅ¡Î=ö7ßϑs9
(50) nckvfQ kcdm zfïfrv jv¢Bfv dyrÁ t[A jv, djHfsh dkdb ‰y ÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$# Ç‘øtä† y#ø‹Ÿ2 «!$# ÏMuΗ÷qu‘ ̍≈rO#u #’n<Î) öÝàΡ$$sù
HCdmv mxkcAv iv ˆsj icbuGDdhk jsvb. db}ns¦lsr dkdb mxksj
uDdhk jvshb(125) ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. &
ó x« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ ( 4’tAöθyϑø9$# Ç‘ósßϑs9 šÏ9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) 4 !$pκÌEöθtΒ

∩∈⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%
(51) zfdm pdl ˆmb hfqc siavB jdv, pfv Ist Wvf slsJ wnA Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θ^=sà©9 #vx óÁãΒ çν÷ρr&tsù $\t†Í‘ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ÷È⌡s9uρ
iDkhBG LfvB jsvsY, kfrst kJb skf Wvf zjxkÎ rsq isV.(126)
∩∈⊇∪ tβρãà õ3tƒ
(52) dbÇyq kcdm mxksj skfmfv jKf swfbfsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ #sŒÎ) u!%tæ‘$!$# ¢Ο÷Á9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ Ÿωuρ 4’tAöθyϑø9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ Ÿω y7¯ΡÎ*sù
(127)

hdLvsjW skfmfv zfrhfb swfbfsk ifvsh bf;(128) pJb Wvf mcJ

dIdvsq sbq. (129) ∩∈⊄∪ t̍Î/ô‰ãΒ (#öθ©9uρ
(53) zfv zásjW Wslv iKëókf rsk isK zfbsk ifvsh tΒ āωÎ) ßìÏϑó¡è@ βÎ) ( öΝÎγÏFn=≈n=|Ê tã Ç‘÷Κãèø9$# ω≈yγÎ/ |MΡr& !$tΒuρ
bf.(130) pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk dhw¶fn jsv, ðLc kfslvsjƒ * ∩∈⊂∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡•Β Νßγsù $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ßÏΒ÷σãƒ
skfmfv jKf swfbfsk ifvsh,(131) jfvB kfvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD. (132)

ubA nkjGhfBD sp, pdl kfvf „mfb zfbqb bf jsv, kfrst kfslvW swN It kfƒ rsh, pf iChhG kGD ufdkslv rsqsY. jfvB
zfïfrv nfrfpA skf idvswsN mc'dmbslv ubAƒ zfsn; pfsk iqoìv W mc'dmboB njstƒ wfdmt Kfsjb. EW X8 wède ‫ن‬E ˆv Jhv
drsnsh hAhrfv rsqsY ˆhQ kf kfv ƒnXm (dhswNA)v iCshG hAhrfv rsqsY, zfv kf rt >YZ‫ א‬#" C .
(121) zKGf{, sn smOmftf spJfsbƒ Kfjcj, snJfb sKsj hfqc kfsj …dVsq dbsq pfq.
(122) jJsbf yfdtsq, jJsbf d²¿v svsJ, jJsbf Kfj-Kfj ObDHCk j'sv, jJsbf hùlCv ipG§À dh²ÀDBG j'sv. ˆƒHfsh zfjfsw
smOmftfv dhdHâ v™i rsq Kfsj.
(123) zKGf{, smOmftfsj zfjfsw YdVsq slWqfv iv jJsbf kfsj dhdHâ Jsà dhHÙÁ j'sv slb.
(124) ‫ˆ ودق‬v zKG hxdó. zKGf{ ‰ njt smOmftf sKsj zfïfr pJb yfb hxdó hNGB rq. pfsk hxdóv iasqfub shfLjfdvoB zfbd¦lk
rq.
(125) `jv¢Bfv dyrÁ' htsk ‰ njt It-Intsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf hxdóv ifdbsk …{iâ rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv ncJ W öf¤Ys¦lAv
jfvB rq. ˆJfsb t[A jvf hf slJfv zKG rt, dw[f oarsBv syfsJ slJf, pfsk mfbcN zfïfrv znDm [mkfv jKf ˆhQ djqfmskv
dlb dkdb sp mxksj uDdhk jvshb, sn jKf öDjfv j'sv sbq.
(126) zKGf{, ‰ njt HCJà, pf zfdm hxdóv ifdb äfvf wnA-wAfmt jsvdYtfm. ˆJb pdl zdk ovm hf Efàf hfqc dlsq kfv snƒ
wAfmtkfsj rtcl j'sv slWqf rq; zKGf{, kfslv Skdv Intsj bó j'sv slWqf rq, kfrst hxdó sisq ‰ njt zfbd¦lk
hAdÙÁvf zfïfrv zjxkÎ rsq pfsh. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfïfrsj zmfbAjfvDvf SLpG W msbfht sKsj hdÑk rq. ˆvf nfmfbA ncJhsv
zfbs¦l zfeJfbf rq, zfhfv nfmfbA jósHfsov lv¢b rkfw rsq isV. mc'dmboB lcƒ zh²¿fskƒ ˆslv sKsj zftflf. kfv
dh²Àfdvk dhhvB iCshG ok rsqsY.
(127) zKGf{, spmb mxk hAdÙÁ djYc hcUsk zifvo, zbcv™i ˆvfW bhD -ˆv lfWqfk hcUsk W oarB jvsk zifvo.
(128) zKGf{, kcdm spmb sjfb hdLv hf jftf hAdÙÁsj dbsuv jKf swfbfsk ifvsh bf, skmdb skfmfv Wqfp-bnDrk Wslv msLA
sjfb iaHfh sItsh bf.
(129) ˆef kfslv ShmcJA W nkAycAk rWqfv zfsvf dh²Àfdvk hBGbf sp, kfvf mxk W hdLv nlxw rWqfv nfsK nfsK kfvf diE dIdvsq
itfqbjfvDW. nckvfQ nskAv zfrhfb kfslv jBGjcrsv si]ZYsh djHfsh ˆhQ djHfsh kf kfslv mb-md²Às°j zfwaq oarB jvsh?
(130) ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf y[c äfvf pKfpK …ijfdvkf zuGb zKhf z§ÀldGx óv lwGb sKsj hdÑk. kfvf ëókfv sp OCdBGifsj
dbmdÏk, kf rsk djHfsh shv rsh?
(131) zKGf{, ˆvf wahB jvf mfÛ „mfb zfbqb jsv. jfvB ˆvf rt dy§ÀfwDt hAdÙÁ; ˆvf znDm [mkfv iaHfh slsJ iajk x
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 713
(54) zfïfr dkdb skfmfslvsj lcht 7 ÷è|Ê Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy_ ¢ΟèO 7#÷è|Ê ÏiΒ Νä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
G v™si nxdó jsvb,(133) zk}iv #
G kfv iv dkdb wdÙÁ lfb jsvb,(134) wdÙÁv iv zfhfv slb
lcht
G kf W hfLGjA.(135) dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsvb(136) ˆhQ dkdbƒ ( â !$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=øƒs† 4 Zπt7øŠx©uρ $Z ÷è|Ê ;ο§θè% ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy_ ¢ΟèO Zο§θè%
lcht
nhGÎ, nhGwdÙÁmfb . ∩∈⊆∪ ㍃ωs)ø9$# ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# uθèδuρ
(55) spdlb djqfmk rsh,(137) sndlb zivfLDvf wiK j'sv htsh Žu öxî (#θèVÎ6s9 $tΒ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# ÞΟÅ¡ø)ムèπtã$¡¡9$# ãΠθà)s? tΠöθtƒuρ
G fstv shwD zh²¿fb jsvdb.(138) ˆHfshƒ
sp, kfvf (ixdKhDsk) mcrCkj
kfvf nkA dhmcJ rk. (139) ∩∈∈∪ tβθä3sù÷σム(#θçΡ%x. šÏ9≡x‹x. 4 7πtã$y™

É=≈tFÏ. ’Îû óΟçFø[Î6s9 ô‰s)s9 z≈yϑƒM}$#uρ zΝù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ

(140)
(56) dj§Â pfslvsj Îfb W dhw¶fn slWqf rsqsY kfvf htsh,
`skfmvf skf zfïfrv dhLfsb(141) icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zh²¿fb
jsvY.(142) ˆdeƒ skf icbv¢Úfb dlhn; dj§Â skfmvf ufbsk bf.' (143) óΟçFΖä. öΝà6¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ Ï]÷èt7ø9$# ãΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yγsù ( Ï]÷èt7ø9$# ÇΠöθtƒ 4’n<Î) «!$#
∩∈∉∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω
(57) sndlb nDmftQObjfvDslv Wuv-zfidÙ Wslv jfsu zfnsh öΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝßγè?u‘É‹÷ètΒ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©!$# ßìx Ζtƒ āω 7‹Í×tΒöθu‹sù
bf ˆhQ Wslvsj zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv ncspfoW slWqf rsh bf. (144)
∩∈∠∪ šχθç7tG÷ètGó¡ç„

iaHfhwftDv idvyq zuGb jvsk ifsv.

(132) zKGf{, rsjv jfsY zfk¹nmiGB jsv, bAfqsj öDjfv j'sv sbq ˆhQ kf smsb yst.
(133) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf öDq znDm [mkfv zfsvf ˆjde idviCBk G fv jKf hBGbf jvsYb. zfv kf rt, mfbcN nxdóv dhdHâ
²Àv. lchtG kfv zKG rt, ifdbv sI]fef (hDpGdh¦lc) zKhf dwwc zh²¿f.
(134) zKGf{, spZhbjft, pfsk Sldrj W Îfb-hcdÝv wdÙÁ idviCBk G f tfH jsv.
(135) lchtG kf htsk hfLGjAjftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp jfst Îfb-hcdÝ W wfvDdvj wdÙÁ jm rsk ðv¢ jsv. zfv hfLGjA htsk hxÝ
hqsnv ‰ zh²¿fsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pJb mfbcN zdk lcht G rsq isV, msbfht [DB rsq pfq, zd²¿ W rfk-ifsqv nÑftb W LfvB
[mkf lcht G rsq pfq, yct nflf rq ˆhQ hfdrAj W zfHA§Àdvj njt ùdtqfv idvhkGb Ose. j¶cvzfb mbcNA-uDhsbv ˆƒ yfvde
hV hV ²Àsvv jKf …sïJ jsvsY. djYc zfstmoB kfv zbAfbA sYfe sYfe ²Àsvv jKfW dh²ÀfdvkHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb; pf j¶cvzfsbv
nQd[å hBGbfv hAfJAf. spmb ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, mfbcN ˆsjv iv ˆj ‰ njt zh²¿f W ²Àsv …ibDk rq. kfv mCt …iflfb rt
mfde -- zKGf{, kfv dikf zflm -ˆv nxdó mfde sKsj rsqsY zKhf mfbcN sp Jfhfv Jfq ˆhQ kfsk sp hDpG SkvD rq, sp hDpG
mfsqv oHGfwsq ²¿fb sisq mfbcsNv u¦m rq, kf zfnst mfde sKsjƒ …{ifdlk. kfviv kf hDpG, hDpG sKsj vÙÁdià, zk}iv
mfQndià, zk}iv mfQndiàsj idvBk jvf rq zd²¿iÓsv; zk}iv zd²¿-iÓvsj sTsj slWqf rq mfQn äfvf, zk}iv kfsk
`v™r' nÑfv jvf rq. kfviv mfkxoHG sKsj zdk sYfe, lcht G W sjfmt zh²¿fq u¦m oarB jsv. kfviv LDsv LDsv sn hfVsk
Kfsj, Swwh, Sjswfv W spZhbjfst ilfiGB jsv, kfviv ðv¢ rq lcht G kfv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv iftf. kfviv hfLGsjAv zfv©H,
zk}iv ²¿dhvkf ˆhQ idvswsN mxkAc kfsj dbsuv sjfst sesb sbq.
(136) zKGf{, njt iajfv nxdó dkdb jvsk ifsvb. kfv msLA lcht G kf W nhtkfW; pf mfbcsNv uDhsb zdkhfdrk rsq Kfsj ˆhQ
pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf hBGbf jvf rt.
(137) N E 6 ˆv zKG rt nmq, jft, mcrCkG. …sÜwA rt mrfjft djqfmskv dlb. N E 6 ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, zfïfr pJbƒ
yfƒshb kf mcrCskGv msLA nfsK nfsK iadkdôk rsh zKhf ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, kf pJb iadkdôk rsh, kJbjfv nmqef rsh
ixdKhDv nhGswN nmq.
(138) ixdKhDsk zKhf jhsv. kfvf dbsuslv zHAfn mk dmKAf jnm Jfsh. jfvB kfvf ixdKhDsk pkdlb zh²¿fb jsvsY kf skf
kfslv ufbf. zfv pdl …sÜwA jhsvv uDhb rq, ksh kfslv jnm zÎkfhwk} rsh. jfvB jhsvv zh²¿fsbv nmq kfslv
zufbf. zsbsj hstb sp, djqfmskv jdEbkf W Hqfhrkf (hf lDOGkf)v jfvsB ixdKhDv uDhb kfslvsj nfmfbA [B hf
mcrCkj
G ft msb rsh.
( ) "\]
139
" #M '‫ א‬3 ˆv zKG rt `nkAdhmcJ rsq sosY' …sÜwA kfvf ixdKhDsk nkA sKsj dhmcJ dYt.
140
( ) spmb kfvf ixdKhDskW hcdUsqdYt.
(141) ‫^ א‬E (zfïfrv dhLfb) htsk zfïfrv ƒtXm W k]fv Ifqnftf, zKGf{ `tfWsr mfrICp' …sÜwA.
(142) zKGf{, u¦mdlb rsk djqfmskv dlb ipG§À.
(143) skfmvf ufbsk bf sp, djqfmk zfnsh hvQ EfÕf-dhla™i W dmKAfÎfb jsv kf iadkdôk rWqfv lfhD jvsk.
(144) zKGf{, kfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbvfq siavB jsv kWhf W zfbcokA jsv zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj v[f ifWqfv sjfb ncspfo
slWqf rsh bf.
 714 nCvf v™tcmj¶mfb
30 31
a fv lxóf§À dlsqdY,(145) È⌡s9uρ 4 9≅sWtΒ Èe≅ä. ÏΒ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ’Îû Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 $oΨö/uŽŸÑ ô‰s)s9uρ
(58) zfdm skf mfbcsNv ubA ˆ j¶vc zfsb nhGij
kcdm pdl Wslv dbje sjfb dblwGbW …id²¿k jv,(146) kfrst
zdhw¶fnDvf zhwAƒ htsh, `skfmvf skf dmKAfwaqD.'(147) āω)Î óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ) (#ÿρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# £s9θà)u‹©9 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ ΝßγtGø⁄Å_

∩∈∇∪ tβθè=ÏÜö7ãΒ
(59) zfïfr ˆHfsh pfslv Îfb sbƒ, kfslv r™lsq smfrv jsv slb. ∩∈∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω šÏ%©!$# É>θè=è% 4’n?tã ª!$# ßìt7ôÜtƒ šÏ9≡x‹x.
(60) zkˆh kcdm SLpG Lv, dbÇyq zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA. pfvf Ÿω tÏ%©!$# š¨Ζ¤ Ï‚tGó¡o„ Ÿωuρ ( ?Yym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
(148)

lxP dhw¶fnD bq kfvf spb zhwAƒ skfmfsj dhydtk jvsk bf

ifsv.(149) ∩∉⊃∪ šχθãΨÏ%θãƒ

nCvf tcj·mfb
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 31, zfqfk nQJAf } 34
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ $Ο!9#
(150)
(1) zfdtI, tfm, mDm ;
(2) ˆÈdt ÎfboHG oas§¿v hfjA, ∩⊄∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?

∩⊂∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑù=Ïj9 ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ “W‰èδ

(151)
(3) n{jmGivfqBslv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf öv™i;
(4) pfvf pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV, pfjfk slq W ivstfsj dbdÇyk öΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ Νèδuρ nο4θx.¨“9$# tβθè?÷σãƒuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# tβθßϑ‹É)ムtÏ%©!$#
dhw¶fn vfsJ. (152) ∩⊆∪ tβθãΖÏ%θãƒ

(145) pfsk zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv iamfB ˆhQ vnCtosBv nkAhfdlkfv jKf ±ió jvf rsqsY. zbcv™i dwsjGv Jàb W kfv
znfvkfv jKfW idv°jfv jvf rsqsY.
(146) kf j¶cvzfsb hdBGk sjfb iamfB srfj zKhf kfslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD sjfb zstZdjj Oebf ƒkAfdl srfj.
(147) zKGf{, pflc ƒkAfdlv zbcnfvD. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pk hVƒ dblwGb ˆhQ pk …϶t iamfBƒ kfvf iakA[ jv¢j bf sjb, khcW
„mfb zfbsh bf? kfv jfvB isv hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfslv r™lsq smfrv smsv dlsqsYb. pf ˆƒ jKfvƒ dblwGb
sp, kfslv jcIvD W zhfLAkf ˆmb yCVf§À ipGfsq si]ZsY sosY, pfv isv nskAv dlsj dIsv pfWqfv njt iK kfslv ubA há rsq
sosY.
(148) zKGf{, kfslv dhsvfdLkf W wÛ¢kf ˆhQ kfslv jólfqj jKfv …iv SLpG Lv. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf skfmfsj sp nfrfspAv
iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, kf zhwAƒ nkA ˆhQ kf spHfshƒ srfj iCBG rsh.
(149) zKGf{, skfmfsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jsv SLpG-nrA kAfo jvsk zKhf bmbDqkf zhtìb jvsk hfLA bf jsv sIst. hvQ kcdm
skfmfv dbu jkGshA zdhydtk Kfjsh ˆhQ kf rsk ˆkecjcW dhycAk rsh bf.
(150) ˆƒ nCvfv ðv¢skW `rv™sI mcjf¶ Ù¶fzfk' (dhd¤Yâ z[vmftf) zfsY. pfv zKG zfïfr YfVf sj… zhok bq. ˆv isvW
sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆv lcsef hV Èv¢k¶iCBG spZdÙÁjkf hBGbf jsvsYb. iaKm ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb ˆƒ swaBDvƒ dhd¤Yâ z[vmftf
äfvf ncdhbA²À W dtdihÝ, pfv zbcv™i sjfb dtdi siw jvsk zfvhhfnDvf znmKG rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆ jKf iamfB slq sp, ˆƒ
j¶cvzfb zfïfrvƒ zhkDBG jvf ˆjde oa§¿ ˆhQ pfv iadk kf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY dkdb nkAƒ vnCt. dkdb sp wvDqk dbsq
ˆsnsYb mfbcN kfv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ mfbcsNv idvðdÝ W snZHfsoAv idviCBk G f ˆjmfÛ ˆƒ wvDqk äfvfƒ n©Hh. däkDq ˆƒ sp,
jfsIvvf dbsuslv nfKDslvsj ˆƒ j¶vc zfb wahB jvf sKsj dhvk vfJk ˆƒ Hsq sp, kfvf kf wahB j'sv iaHfdhk rsq mcntmfb
rsq pfsh. zfïfr kfzftf dhdHâ nCvf dhd¤Yâ z[vmftf äfvf zfv©H jsvsYb, pfsk kfvf kf wahB jvsk hfLA rq. jfvB ˆƒ
hBGbf-HdÌ zdHbh W bkcb dYt. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv) zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(151) B"> ˆj zKG rt, dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq, rjlfv W zHfhDslv nfsK näAhrfvjfvD. däkDq zKG rt, n{jmGivfqB; zKGf{
zn{jmG sKsj lCsv sKsj n{jmG n©iflbjfvD. kxkDq zKG rt, zfïfrv Hsq HDk rsq ƒJtfn (zf§Àdvjkf) W ˆjfoakfv nfsK
zfïfrv ƒhflkjfvD. spmb rflDsn duhaDst hBGbf rsqsY; `ƒrnfb' rt ˆmbHfsh ƒhflk jvf, pfsk msb rq, spb zfïfrsj
slJdY zKhf dkdb zfmfsj slJsYb. iajk x is[ j¶cvzfb nfvf ixdKhDv ubA jv¢Bf W iKialwGj; dj§Â kf rsk iajk
x …ijxk rsq
Kfsj ðLcmfÛ ivsrpofv W n{jmGivfqBoBƒ, kfƒ ˆJfsb k]fslv jKfƒ …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(152) bfmfp W pfjfk zflfq ˆhQ zfsJvfskv iadk dhw¶fn ˆƒ dkbdeƒ zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG, kfƒ dhswN j'sv ˆƒÈstfsj
(ivsrpofv W n{jmGivfqBslv jmGv™si) …sïJ jvf rsqsY. bsy{ k]fvf skf zfnst njt Ivp W ncâk hvQ mc²fÀ rfh
jmGfhtDsjW pKfpKHfsh smsb ystb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 715
(5) Wvfƒ Wslv iadkiftj jkGj x dbslGdwk isK zfsY ˆhQ Wvfƒ ∩∈∪ tβθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( öΝÎγÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ “W‰èδ 4’n?tã y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
nItjfm. (153)
(6) mfbcsNv msLA sj… sj… zÎ stfjslv zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk tã ¨≅ÅÒã‹Ï9 Ï]ƒÏ‰ysø9$# uθôγs9 “ΎtIô±tƒ tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒuρ
jvfv ubA znfv hfjA ÛÁq jsv(154) ˆhQ zfïfrv ialdwGk iK dbsq Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 #·ρâ“èδ $yδx‹Ï‚−Gtƒuρ 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™
EfÕf-dhû™i jsv.(155) Wslvƒ ubA vsqsY zhmfbbfjv wfd²À. (156)
∩∉∪ ×Îγ•Β
(7) pJb Wslv dbje zfmfv hfjA zfhxdÙ jvf rq, kJb Wvf $yγ÷èyϑó¡o„ óΟ©9 βr(x. #ZŽÉ9ò6tGó¡ãΒ 4’¯<uρ $oΨçG≈tƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
lýHsv mcJ dIdvsq sbq; spb Wvf kf ðbsk ifqdb; spb Wslv jfb
lc'de hdLv.(157) zkˆh Wslvsj mmG§l wfd²Àv ncnQhfl lfW. ∩∠∪ AΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹yèÎ/ çν÷ŽÅe³t6sù ( #\ø%uρ ϵø‹tΡèŒé& þ’Îû ¨βr(x.
(8) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY ncsJv àM≈¨Ζy_ öΝçλm; ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
…lAfbvfdu;
∩∇∪ ËΛÏè¨Ζ9$#

∩∪ ãΛÅ6ptø:$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 $y)ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ( $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz

(158)
(9) snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA. zfv
dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(10) dkdb zfjfwmàtDsj ²ÀýdhrDb dbmfGB jsvsYb; skfmvf kf Ú Ç ö‘F{$# ’Îû 4’s+ø9r&uρ ( $pκtΞ÷ρts? 7‰uΗxå ΎötóÎ/ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=yz
slJY.(159) dkdbƒ ixdKhDsk ihGkmftf ²¿fib jsvsYb, pfsk kf
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfs¦lfdtk bf rq(160) ˆhQ ˆsk YdVsq dlsqsYb z ÏΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ 4 7π−/!#yŠ Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $pκŽÏù £]t/uρ öΝä3Î/ y‰‹Ïϑs? βr& zÅ›≡uρu‘
(161)
nhGiajfv uDhu§Â. zfv zfdm zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsv, kfsk

(153) _:3 (nItkf)v zKG ufbfv ubA nCvf hfj¶fvfr 5bQ W nCvf mc'dmbCsbv 1bQ zfqfskv kInDv slJcb.
(154) snZHfoAhfb mfbcNvf zfïfrv djkfh äfvf iKiafå rb ˆhQ kf wahB j'sv …ijxk rb. k]fslv jKf …sïsJv iv ‰ njt
lcHfG oAhfbslv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y, pfvf zfïfrv j¶cvzfb wahB jvf sKsj lCsv Kfsj, hvQ ofb-hfubf ƒkAfdl Jch ˆjfoakfv
nfsK swfsb ˆhQ kfsk hV zfoarD rq. ˆJfsb `ÛÁq jvf'v zKG rs¤Y, ofb-hfubfv nfmoaD (ÛÁq j'sv) dbsuslv Osv dbsq zfsn
ˆhQ kxdå nrjfsv kfv ncv W UQjfv …isHfo jsv. ` V a‫( ' א‬znfv hfjA) htsk ofb-hfubf W kfv nfmoaD, hf]dw ˆhQ ‰
njt p§Ã pf mfbcNsj zfïfrv ±mvB sKsj …lfn j'sv slq. sj¤Yf-jfdrbD, v™ijKf, …ijKf, bfej, …ibAfn, zw½Dt W snÆD
iÛ-idÛjf ˆhQ hkGmfsbv svdFW, zdFW, dedH, dndF, dHdnqfv, dHdndi, dFdHdF ˆhQ dHdFW dI¬mX ƒkAfdlW ˆv msLA isV. bhD
-ˆv pcso zsbsj ofdqjf ÛÁDklfnD ˆƒ …sÜswA ÛÁq jvk sp, pfsk sn ofb ðdbsq stfsjslv mb uq jvsk ˆhQ j¶cvzfb W
ƒntfm sKsj lCsv vfJsk ifsv. ˆƒ zsKG ofqj-ofdqjf W bfqj-bfdqjfW ˆsn pfq. hkGmfsb pfslvsj dw¬iD, dI¬mD kfvjf,
nfQõxdkj, bf ufdb zfsvf jk vjm nHA, dyÙfjNGD ˆhQ mb-mfkfsbf bfsm zdHdrk jvf rq!
(155) ˆƒ njt h²Âv mfLAsm zhwAƒ mfbcN zfïfrv iK sKsj ëó rsq pfq ˆhQ äDbsj EfÕf-dhla™siv dbwfbf hfbfq.
(156) ˆ nshv ixôsifNj W …{nfrlfkf nvjfv, iadkôfb hf jfvJfbfv mfdtj, iÛ-idÛjfv n©iflj, stJj hf vydqkf ˆhQ
nQspfuj W idvyftjvfW ˆƒ jsEfv wfd²Àv HfoD rsh. (zfïfr zfmfslv kf sKsj idvÛfB dlb.)
(157) ˆef ‰ njt mfbcNslv zh²¿f, pfvf …dïdJk znfv W mb …lfnjfvD h²ÂnmCr dbsq mo´ Kfsj. j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk ˆhQ zfïfr
W vnCstv jKf ðbsk kfvf hdLv rsq pfq zKy kfvf hdLv (hf jftf) bq. kfvf zbA dlsj ˆmbHfsh mcJ dIdvsq sbq, dEj spb
kfvf ðbskƒ ifqdb. jfvB kf ðbsk kfvf jó zbcHh jsv. ˆƒ ubA kf swfbfsk kfslv sjfb …ijfvW rq bf. # b‫ˆ و‬v zKG
jfsbv msLA ˆmb shfUf, pfv Ist djYc swfbf pfq bf.
(158) zKGf{, kf db}ns¦lsr iCBG rsh. jfvB ˆef zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj Wqflf W iadkwa¢dk. zfv zfïfr dbu Wqflf HÌ
jsvb bf.
(159) E ‫و‬#A pdl V @ wèdev dhswNB rq, kfrst zKG rsh } dkdb zfjfwmàtDsj ˆmb ²Àý YfVfƒ dbmfGB jsvsYb; pf skfmvf
slJsk ifW. zKGf{, zfnmfsbv ²Àý zfsY; dj§Â kf ˆmb pf, skfmvf slJsk ifW bf.
(160) 6‫ وא‬wède N&6‫ˆ א‬v hùhyb. pfv zKG } d²¿dkwDt. zKGf{, ihGkmftfsj ixdKhDv …iv HfvD shfUf j'sv vfJf rsqsY pfsk
ixdKhD d²¿v Kfsj ˆhQ bVf-yVf bf jsv. ˆƒ ubA isv htf rsqsY, %. V&@A ‫ ن‬zKGf{, ˆƒ jKf ziY¦l jsv sp, ixdKhD
skfmfslvsj dbsq zfs¦lfdtk rsh zKhf ˆƒ ubA sp, pfsk ixdKhD skfmfslvsj dbsq ˆdlj-Wdlj bf slfst. spmb nmcla kDsv
nfmcdlaj ufrfuÈstfsj hV hV bÌv sosV sh]sL slWqf rq pfsk ufrfu nsv bf pfq. ixdKhDv ubA ihGkmftfW zbcv™i bÌv
öv™i.
(161) zKGf{, dhdHâ iajfv uDh-u§Â ixdKhDv dhdHâ iafs§À YdVsq slWqf rsqsY, pfv djYc mfbcN H[B j'sv Kfsj, djYc
nWqfvDv™si hAhrfv jsv, djYcsj udm yfNfhfslv jfsu tfofq ˆhQ djYcsj snZ¦lpG öv™i dbsuv jfsY vfsJ.
 716 nCvnCfvv™f mtcj30
¶mfb 31

nhGiajfv jtAfBjv …dßl …lXok jsvdY. (162) ∩⊇⊃∪ AΟƒÍx. 8l÷ρy— Èe≅à2 ÏΒ $pκŽÏù $oΨ÷Gu;/Ρr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
(11) ˆ zfïfrv nxdó!(163) dkdb hAkDk zsbAvf dj nxdó jsvsY È≅t/ 4 ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# t,n=y{ #sŒ$tΒ †ÎΤρâ‘r'sù «!$# ß,ù=yz #x‹≈yδ
zfmfsj slJfW skf.(164) hvQ nDmftQObjfvDvf ±ió dhëfd§Àsk
vsqsY. ∩⊇⊇∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(12) zfdm tcj¶mfbsj iaÎf lfb jsvdYtfm(165) (zfv hstdYtfm), öà6ô±tƒ tΒuρ 4 ¬! öä3ô©$# Èβr& sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$# z≈yϑø)ä9 $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
`kcdm zfïfrv iadk jxkÎkf iajfw jv.(166) sp jxkÎkf iajfw
jsv sn skf kf dbsuvƒ ubA jsv ˆhQ sj… zjxkÎkf jvst ∩⊇⊄∪ Ó‰‹Ïϑym ;Í_xî ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù tx x. tΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÏ9 ãä3ô±o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù
dbÇyq zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, iawQnfrG.'
(13) (±mvB jv) pJb tcj¶mfb …islw¤Yst kfv icÛsj hstdYt, ( «!$$Î/ õ8Ύô³è@ Ÿω ¢o_ç6≈tƒ …çµÝàÏètƒ uθèδuρ ϵÏΖö/eω ß≈yϑø)ä9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
`sr h{n! zfïfrv sjfb zQwD jsvf bf.(167) zfïfrv zQwD jvf skf
yvm zbAfq.' (168) ∩⊇⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã íΟù=Ýàs9 x8÷ŽÅe³9$# āχÎ)
(14) zfdm skf mfbcNsj kfv dikf-mfkfv iadk nlfyvsBv dbslGw 9÷δuρ 4’n?tã $·Ζ÷δuρ …絕Βé& çµ÷Fn=uΗxq ϵ÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθÎ/ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $uΖøŠ¢¹uρuρ
dlsqdY.(169) ubbD jsóv iv jó hvB j'sv n§Àfbsj osHG LfvB
jsv(170) ˆhQ kfv ²ÀbAifb YfVfsk lc hYv zdkhfdrk rq.(171)

(162) ‫ زوج‬wède ˆJfsb c d (iajfv hf swaBD)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, nhGij
a fv wnA, ItmCt ƒkAfdl nxdó jsvsYb. kfv
dhswNB # wè hAhrfv jsv kfv nc¦lv vQ W kfv dhdhL …ijfdvkfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY .
(163) ‫א‬ef (ˆ) wè äfvf zfïfrv ‰ njt nxdójxk h²Âv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pfv …sïJ iChhG kGD zfqfknmCsr vsqsY.
(164) pfslv skfmvf ƒhflk jv ˆhQ nfrfspAv ubA pfslvsj sFsj Kfsjf kfvf zfjfw W ixdKhDv sjfbX h²Âde nxub jsvsY?
kfslv nxubjxk ˆjde h²ÂW slJfW skf. zkˆh pJb njt h²Âv nxdójkGf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf, kJb ƒhflskv ˆjmfÛ
zdLjfvDW dkdbƒ. dkdb YfVf dhw¶uosk zfv ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp ƒhflskv spfoA rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfv dbje nfrfpA iafKGbf jvf
spsk ifsv.
(165) tcj¶mfb zfïfrv ˆjub sbj hf¦lf dYstb, p]fsj zfïfr kfzftf drjmk zKGf{, nfLfvB Îfb-hcdÝ ˆhQ äDbD ƒtXsm …¤y
²¿fb lfb jsvdYstb. ˆjlf k]fsj sj… duÎfnf jvt sp, `zfidb ˆƒ Îfb-hcdÝ djHfsh zuGb jvstb?' kfv …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, `nkAhfdlkf hAhrfv j'sv, zfmfbk v[f j'sv, hfsu jKf sKsj lCsv sKsj ˆhQ bDvhkf zhtìb j'sv.' kf]v iaÎf W
drjmk iCBG ˆjde Oebf ˆ vjmW iadnÝ zfsY sp, dkdb ˆjub lfn dYstb. ˆjlf k]fsj k]fv mfdtj htstb, `Yfot pshr
j'sv kfv mLA rsk nshGf{jxó lcƒ ecjsvf sjse dbsq ˆn.' nckvfQ dkdb duH W r™{dià dbsq ˆsn dlstb. zbA ˆj dlb k]fv
mfdtj k]fsj Yfot pshr j'sv kfv mLA rsk nh sKsj dbjxó lcƒ ecjsvf dbsq zfnfvgzfslw jvst dkdb icbvfq duH W r™{dià
dbsq …id²¿k rstb. ˆv jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb …Ùsv htstb, `duH W r™{dià pdl dEj Kfsj, kfrst kf nshGf{jxó
uDh. zfv pdl kf bó rsq pfq, kfrst kfv sysq dbjxó uDh zfv djYc rsk ifsv bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(166) jxkÎkf hf ðjXv ˆv zKG rt, zfïfrv dbqfmskv …iv k]fv iawQnf jvf ˆhQ k]fv zfslw smsb ytf.
(167) zfïfrX kfzftf tcj¶mfb rfjDsmv nhGiaKm zdnqk ˆƒ …sïJ jsvsYb sp, dkdb dbu sYstsj dwjG jvsk dbsNL
jsvdYstb. pfsk idv°jfv rsq pfq sp, dikf-mfkfv jkGhA rt, dbsuslv n§Àfbslvsj dwjG sKsj h]fyfsbfv nhGiaKm W nhGfdLj
shwD syóf jvf.
(168) zsbsjv dbje ˆ hfjAfQwde tcj¶mfb rfjDsmv …dÙÁ. zfhfv zsbsj ˆdesj zfïfrv …dÙÁ hstsYb ˆhQ kfv nmKGsb eg'‫)א‬
(ٍ ْ H. " E j); ‫ْ= " א‬ '‫>" א و‬5 zfqfkde zhkDBG n©isjG hdBGk rflDnde hBGbf jsvsYb. pfsk nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfmfslv sj
zfhfv pctm jsv bf?' nckvfQ kfvƒ idvsiad[sk zhkDBG rt, (P &H P ْ H' k#lF'‫ א‬M‫( );)ن‬hcJfvD 4776bQ) dj§Â zfnst ˆsk ‰ jKf
zfïfrv …dÙÁ rWqfv hf bf rWqfv sjfb iamfB rq bf. i[f§Àsv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv
nfrfhfoB kf hV jdEb msb j'sv bhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb ˆhQ dkdb kfv …Ùsv htstb, ªskfmvf pf LfvBf jvY, kf bq.
ˆJfsb pctm htsk snƒ pctmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv jKf tcj¶mfb k]fv sYstsj hstdYstb, P ْ H' k#lF '‫ א‬M‫ ;)ن‬R g 'E. ْk#) F A" E' M ." E )
(P &H (hcJfvD) ˆ hBGbf äfvf hcUf pfq sp, ‰ …dÙÁ tcj¶mfb rfjDsmvƒ dYt.
(169) kfWrDl oarB (dwjG huGb) W zfïfrv ƒhflskv nfsK nfsK dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfv jvfv kfjDliCBG zfslswv ubA
…ÙÁ bnDrskv Èv¢k¶ ±ió.
(170) …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, mfkxosHG hf¤yf pk hfsV, mfsqv …iv jsóv shfUf kk hfVsk Kfsj, pfv Ist mf lcht
G sKsj lcht
G kv rsk
Kfsj. mfsqv jsóv jKf …sïsJ ƒdÌk ifWqf pfs¤Y sp, dikf-mfkfv zdLjfv zflfq jvfv nmq mfsj zoafdLjfv dlsk rsh.
spmb rflDsnW sn jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 717
nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv iadk W skfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk jxkÎ rW. 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ¥’n<Î) y7÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθÎ9uρ ’Í< öà6ô©$# Èβr& È÷tΒ%tæ ’Îû …çµè=≈|ÁÏùuρ
zfmfvƒ dbje (njstv) iakAfhkGb.
∩⊇⊆∪
(15) skfmfv dikf-mfkf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv zQwD jvsk ϵÎ/ y7s9 }§øŠs9 $tΒ ’Î1 š‚͍ô±è@ βr& #’n?tã š‚#y‰yγ≈y_ βÎ)uρ
iDVfiDdV jsv, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm kfslv
jKf mfbA jsvf bf, ksh ixdKhDsk kfslv nsÌ nßfsh hnhfn jv ˆhQ ôìÎ7¨?$#uρ ( $]ùρã÷ètΒ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $yϑßγö6Ïm$|¹uρ ( $yϑßγ÷èÏÜè? Ÿξsù ÖΝù=Ïæ
sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv,(172) zk}iv $yϑÎ/ Νà6ã∞Îm;tΡé'sù öΝä3ãèÅ_ötΒ ¥’n<Î) ¢ΟèO 4 ¥’n<Î) z>$tΡr& ôtΒ Ÿ≅‹Î6y™
zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk, zfdm sn
dhNsq skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvh. (173) ∩⊇∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä.
(16) `sr h{n ! sjfb (ifi zKhf icBA) pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfBW ’Îû ä3tFsù 5ΑyŠöyz ôÏiΒ 7π¬6ym tΑ$s)÷WÏΒ à7s? βÎ) !$pκ¨ΞÎ) ¢o_ç6≈tƒ
rq(174) ˆhQ kf pdl sjfb ifKsvv dHksv zKhf zfjfwmàtDsk
zKhf mfdev bDsy Kfsj, kfrst zfïfr kfW …id²¿k jvshb. zfïfr ¨βÎ) 4 ª!$# $pκÍ5 ÏNù'tƒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ÷ρr& ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ÷ρr& >οt÷‚|¹
nC[¹lwGD, njt dhNsq zhok. ∩⊇∉∪ ׎Î7yz ì#‹ÏÜs9 ©!$#
(17) sr h{n ! pKfvDdk bfmfp iV, n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ ̍s3Ζßϑø9$# Çtã tµ÷Ρ$#uρ Å∃ρã÷èyϑø9$$Î/ öãΒù&uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# ÉΟÏ%r& ¢o_ç6≈tƒ
zn{jfsu hfLf lfb jv ˆhQ zfisl-dhisl SLpG LfvB jv. (175)
dbÇyqƒ ˆdeƒ lxP nQjs¬iv jfu. (176) ∩⊇∠∪ Í‘θãΒW{$# ÇΠ÷“tã ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) ( y7t/$|¹r& !$tΒ 4’n?tã

(171) ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, dwðsj lcL ifb jvfsbfv nmq rt lcƒ hYv, kfv zdLj bq.
(172) zKGf{, (dhw¶fnD) mcdmsbv iK.
(173) zKGf{, zfmfv zdHmcJD dhw¶fnDv iK zbcnvB ˆƒ ubA jvsh sp, zhswsN skfmfslv njtsjƒ zfmfvƒ dbje dIsv zfnsk
rsh ˆhQ zfmfvƒ i[ sKsj njtsjƒ kfv Hft-m¦l jsmGv iadkIt slWqf rsh. pdl skfmvf zfmfv iK zbcnvB jv ˆhQ
zfmfsj n¹vB svsJ dbsuslv uDhb idvyfdtk jv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb zfmfv dhyfvftsq skfmfslv mcJ …϶t rWqfv zfwf
jvf pfq. i[f§Àsv ˆv dhivDk jsmG zfmfv zfpfsh soaIkfv rsh. jKf tcj¶mfb rfjDsmv zdnqk iansÌ ytdYt. nfmsb icbvfq
snƒ zdnqk hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pf dkdb zfib h{nsj jsvdYstb. mfsUv lcde zfqfsk ixKjHfsh zfïfr kfzftf dikf-mfkfv
nfsK näAhrfv jvfv Èv¢k¶ hBGbf jsvsYb. pfv iaKm jfvB ˆƒ htf rsqsY sp, tcj¶mfb …ÙÁ zdnqk kf]v sYstsj jsvbdb.
jfvB, ˆsk k]fv dbuö öfKG dYt. däkDq jfvB ˆƒ sp, pfsk ˆef idv°Icdek rsq pfq sp,zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W ƒhflskv iv
dikf-mfkfv zfbcokA W kfslv snhf jvf uv¢vD. kxkDq jfvB ˆƒ sp, dwjG jvf ˆk hV ifi sp, pdl dikf-mfkf kf jvfv
zfslw jsvb, kfrst k]fslv jKf mfbf ytsh bf.
(174) E f nhGbfsmv ƒdÌk pdl N n&Um ˆv dlsj rq, kfrst kfv zKG rsh zfïfrv zhfLAkf W ifijmG. zfv pdl N C m ˆv dlsj
rq, kfrst kfv zKG rsh Hft zKhf ms¦lv sp sjfb zHAfn. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, mfbcN Hft zKhf m¦l jmG pkƒ sofisb jv¢j bf
sjb, kf zfïfrv jfsY tcÄfdqk Kfjsk ifsv bf; djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kf …id²¿k j'sv sbshb. zKGf{, kfv
pKfpKHfsh Hft zfmstv Hft iadklfb W m¦l zfmstv m¦l iadkIt slshb. ndvNf lfbfv …lfrvB ˆƒ ubA dlsqsYb sp,kf
ˆk sYfe rq, pfv bf Wub hcUf pfq zfv bf l]fdVifïfsj U]cjfsk ifsv. zbcv™i ifKv (nfLfvBk hnhfsnv ²¿fb sKsj lCsv uÌt
hf ifrfsV) ˆjf§À Èå W ncvd[k ²¿fb. ˆƒ zKG rflDsnW hdBGk rsqsY. mrfbhD hstsYb, ªpdl sjfb hAdÙÁ ˆmb dYûrDb
ifKsvW sjfb zfmt jsv, pfv sjfb lvuf hf ufbftf sbƒ, kfrstW zfïfrX kfzftf kfW mfbcsNv nfmsb iajfw j'sv slshb sn
zfmt sp Lvsbvƒ srfj bf sjb.« (zfrml 3 /28) ˆƒ ubA sp, zfïfr kfzftf nC[¹lwGD; dkdb zdk nC[¹ lxdó vfsJb. dbkf§À
Èå h²ÂW k]fv Îfb hdrHGCk bq ˆhQ dkdb nhGÎ; vfskv zájfsv di]isVv ytf-sIvf jvfv JhvW dkdb vfsJb.
(175) bfmfp iadkôf, Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb ˆhQ mcnDhsk SLpGLfvB jvfv jKf …sïJ ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY sp,
…ÙÁ dkbdeƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflk W Hft jfsuv mCt hf dHdÙ.
(176) zKGf{, iCshG zfstfdyk jKfÈdt ‰ njt jsmGv z§ÀHcÙ G Á, sp dhNsq zfïfrX kfzftf kfjDl jsvsYb ˆhQ hf¦lfv …iv kf
Ivp jsvsYb. zKhf ˆ rt wÙÁ msbfht W nclPx dr©mk nxdó jvfv ubA …äccÝjfvD. jfvB wÙÁ msbfht W nclPx dr©mk YfVf
…dïdJk dbslGwfhtDv …iv zfmt zn©Hh. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv msk '‫ˆ( ذ‬de) hst SLspGv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
ƒdkiCshG Hft jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsuv dbsNsLv zdnqk jvf rsqsY. spsrkc sn isK dhdHâ jó W mfbcsNv jKfv sJ]fyf
ƒkAfdl rWqfef n¶fHfdhj snsrkc kfv isvƒ SLpGLfvsBv jKf hst idv°jfv hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, SLpGLfvB jvsh. sjbbf, kf wÙÁ
msbfht W nclPx dr©mskv jfu. zfv kf wÙÁ msbfht W nclPx dr©mk sifNBjfvD nQj¬ihÝ mfbcNslv ubA ˆjef hV rfdkqfv;
sp rfdkqfv YfVf khtDsov jfu jvf n©Hh bq.
 718 nCvf v™tcmj¶mfb
30 31
(18) mfbcsNv ubA dbsuv oft Ictfsqf bf(177) ˆhQ ixdKhDsk ( $·mttΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ä·ôϑs? Ÿωuρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 š‚£‰s{ öÏiè|Áè? Ÿωuρ
…ÝkHfsh dhyvB jsvf bf;(178) jfvB zfïfr sjfb …Ýk,
zrQjfvDsj Hfthfsnb bf. ∩⊇∇∪ 9‘θã‚sù 5Α$tFøƒèΧ ¨≅ä. =Ïtä† Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ)
(19) kcdm skfmfv ytsb mLAi§¿f zhtìb jv (179)
ˆhQ skfmfv t3s Ρr& ¨βÎ) 4 y7Ï?öθ|¹ ÏΒ ôÙàÒøî$#uρ šÍ‹ô±tΒ ’Îû ô‰ÅÁø%$#uρ
jØöv bDyc jv;(180) ösvv msLA ofLfv övƒ nhGfsi[f ziaDdkjv.'
∩⊇∪ ΎÏϑptø:$# ßNöθ|Ás9 ÏN≡uθô¹F{$#
(20) skfmvf dj slJ bf sp, zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $¨Β Νä3s9 t¤‚y™ ©!$# ¨βr& (#÷ρts? óΟs9r&
zfsY nm²Àƒ skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb(181) ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk
k]fv iajfwA W ziajfwA zbcora n©iCBG jsvsYb?(182) mfbcsNv msLA zΒÏ uρ 3 ZπuΖÏÛ$t/uρ ZοtÎγ≈sß …çµyϑyèÏΡ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ xlt7ó™r&uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
sj… sj… zfïfr nìsá dhkàf jsv; kfslv bf zfsY Îfb, bf zfsY Ÿωρu “W‰èδ Ÿωuρ 5Οù=Ïæ ΎötóÎ/ «!$# †Îû ãΑω≈pgä† tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ9$#
iKdbslGw ˆhQ bf zfsY sjfb lDdåmfb oa§¿.(183)
∩⊄⊃∪ 9ŽÏΖ•Β 5=≈tGÏ.
(21) zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, $tΒ ßìÎ7®KtΡ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s% ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7®?$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv', kJb kfvf hst, `zfmfslv hfi-lflfsj
pfsk sisqdY zfmvf skf kfƒ smsb yth.'(184) pdlW wqkfb

(177) zKGf{, (zrQjfv hsw kcdm mfbcNsj zhÎf jsvf bf.) ˆmb zrQjfv jsvf bf, pfsk kcdm mfbcNsj kc¤Y Hfshf W kfsj OxBf
jv ˆhQ sjfb mfbcN skfmfv nfsK jKf htst kfv sKsj ShmcJ rW zKhf jsKfijKsbv nmq dbu mcJmàtsj zbA dlsj dIdvsq
vfsJf. # d ˆj iajfv hAfdL, pf …sev mfKf zKhf OfsV rq ˆhQ pfv Ist snƒ …sev OfV hf]jf rsq pfq. ˆJfsb zrQjfv srkc
mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf (hf mcJ h]fjfsbf)v zsKG wède hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(178) zKGf{, ˆmb dhyvB W yftytb, pfsk Lb-n©il, il hf hQw mpGflf zKhf wdÙÁmÙf, [mkfv hVfƒ W zrQjfv Icse WsE,
kf zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf. jfvB mfbcN ˆjub z[m W boBA hf¦lf mfÛ. kfƒ zfïfr kfzftf ˆefƒ iY¦l jsvb sp, sn dbsuv
mfb W zh²¿f zbcpfqD dhbq W bmakf hufq vfJsh ˆhQ kf zdkÛÁm j'sv zrQjfv ialwGb jvsh bf. jfvB ohG W zrQjfv
ðLcmfÛ zfïfrv ubAƒ swfHbDq; dpdb njt ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj ˆhQ njt ÈsBv zdLjfvD. ˆƒ ubAƒ rflDsn htf rsqsY,
ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufïX hstb, soZvh W ohG Jfn zfmfv ÈB. nckvfQ sp kfsk zfmfv zQwD rsk yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj wfd²À slh.«
(mcndtm 2620bQ) ª‰ hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv z§Àsv ndvNfv lfbf nmidvmfB zrQjfv zfsY.« (zfrmfl 1/412,
dkvdmpD) ªsp hAdÙÁ zrQjfv srkc dbu (ivsbv) jfiV (mfdesk) sY]ysV ytfsIvf jsv, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kfv
dlsj kfdjsq slJshb bf.« (zfrmfl 5/109, hcJfvD } djkfhct dthfn) kf nsÙ¶W zrQjfv iajfw bf j'sv zfïfrv dbqfmk
iajfw hf Hft sifwfj ivf W …Ùm Jfhfv JfWqf ƒkAfdl zShL bq. (hvQ zrQjfv iajfw bf j'sv zfïfrv dbqfmk iajfw
jvfƒ …Ùm.)
(179) zKGf{ ytb spb ˆmb LDv odkv bf rq, pfsk slsJ znc²¿ msb rq ˆhQ ˆmb û¢k odkvW bf rq, pf ním W ofýDspGv
idvi§¿D rq. ˆ jKfsj zbA ufqofq ˆHfsh htf rsqsY, (Eً f )‫ ض‬+‫ א‬1 ‫ ن‬F" @ ) ª(zfïfrv hf¦lfoB) ixdKhDsk bmaHfsh
ytfsIvf jsv.« (nCvf Icvjfb 63 zfqfk)
(180) zKGf{, …¤y n¶sv (dy{jfv jsv) jKf htsh bf. jfvB shdw dy{jfv jsv jKf htf pdl iY¦lbDq rskf, kfrst ofLfv
zfWqfu nh sKsj …Ùm oBA rskf. dj§Â kf rq bf, hvQ ofLfv zfWqfu nhGdbjxó W njstv jfsY ziY¦lbDq. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªofLfv dy{jfv ðbst wqkfb sKsj (zfïfrv dbje) zfwaq iafKGbf jsvf.« (hcJfvD } hfl…t Jftj¶ zLAfq,
mcndtm ƒkAfdl)
(181) op A ˆv zKG rt …ijfv sbWqf. ˆJfsb kfsj jfsu tfofsbf, zLDb jvf hf snhfq dbsqfduk jvfv zKG jvf rsqsY.
spmb snZvuo{; y¦la, nCpG, oar-b[Û ƒkAfdl njt h²Âsj zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb dbqsmv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb sp, kfvf mfbcsNv
…ijfvfsKG zdhvfm jfu j'sv ystsY ˆhQ mfbcN kfv äfvf …ijxk rs¤Y. ˆv däkDq zKG rt } zLDb j'sv slWqf. nckvfQ ˆ
ixdKhDv hù nxdósj mfbcsNv zLDb²¿ j'sv slWqf rsqsY; pf mfbcN dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. spmb mfde, …dßl, uDh-
u§Â ƒkAfdl. zkˆh op A ˆv zKG ˆƒ rt sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h²Â mfbcsNv …ijfsv dbsqfduk. kfsk kf mfbcsNv
zLDsb srfj hf mfbcsNv zLDsbv hfƒsv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(182) iajfwA dbqfmk W zbcosa rv zKG rt, pf Îfb W ƒd¦laq äfvf zbcHh jvf pfq. zfv ziajfwA zbcoar W dbqfmk rt, pf
mfbcsNv zbcHCdkv hfƒsv. ˆƒ …Hq iajfv dbqfmk ˆkƒ znQJA W shdw sp, mfbcN kf oBbf jvsk z[m.
(183) zKGf{, ˆv isvW mfbcN zfïfr n©isjG kjG-UoVf jsv; sj… k]fv zd²Àk¶ dbsq, sj… k]fv nfsK wvDj ²¿fib jvf dbsq ˆhQ
sj… k]fv wvDqk W zfrjfm dbsq.
(184) zKGf{, zfÇyspGv dhNq rs¤Y sp, kfslv dbje bf sjfb Îfb W pcdÙÁoafrA iamfB zfsY, bf sjfb iK ialwGsjv iK-dbslGwbf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 719
kfslvsj slfpJ-p§ÃBfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv (khcW dj kfvf hfi- öΝèδθããô‰tƒ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# tβ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρr& 4 !$tΡu!$t/#u ϵø‹n=tã $tΡô‰y`uρ
lflfvƒ zbcnvB jvsh)?
* ∩⊄⊇∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É>#x‹tã 4’n<Î)

y7|¡ôϑtGó™$# ωs)sù ÖÅ¡øtèΧ uθèδuρ «!$# ’n<Î) ÿ…çµyγô_uρ öΝÎ=ó¡ç„ tΒuρ

(185)
(22) sp sj… n{jmGivfqB rsq zfïfrv dbje zfk¹nmiGB
jsv,(186) sn zfnst ˆj muhck rfkt LfvB jsv.(187) zfv pfhkDq
jfspGv idvBfm zfïfrv zLDsb. ∩⊄⊄∪ Í‘θãΒW{$# èπt7É)≈tã «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 3 4’s+øOâθø9$# Íοuρöãèø9$$Î/
(23) sj… zdhw¶fnD rst kfv zdhw¶fn spb skfmfsj lc}dJk bf $yϑÎ/ Νßγã∞Îm7t⊥ãΖsù öΝßγãèÅ_ötΒ $uΖø‹s9Î) 4 ÿ…çνãø ä. šΡâ“øts† Ÿξsù tx x. tΒuρ
jsv.(188) zfmfvƒ dbje Wslv iakAfhkGb. zk}iv Wvf pf jsvsY,
zfdm Wslvsj kf zhdrk jvh.(189) zhwAƒ z§Àsv pf vsqsY, sn ∩⊄⊂∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΛÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 (#þθè=ÏΗxå
nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (190)
(24) zfdm ö¬ijfstv ubA Wslvsj …isHfo jvsk slh. zk}iv ∩⊄⊆∪ 7áŠÎ=xî >U#x‹tã 4’n<Î) öΝè䔍sÜôÒtΡ §ΝèO Wξ‹Î=s% öΝßγãèÏnFyϑçΡ
Wslvsj jdEb wfd²À sHfo jvsk hfLA jvh. (191)
(25) kcdm pdl Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD sj nxdó 4 ª!$# £ä9θà)u‹s9 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ ô¨Β ΝßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ
jsvsYb?' kfrst Wvf dbÇyq htsh, `zfïfr.'(192) ht, `nhGiwa Qnf
zfïfrvƒ'; (193) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf. ∩⊄∈∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδçŽsYò2r& ö≅t/ 4 ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# È≅è%
(26) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, kf zfïfrvƒ.(194) ∩⊄∉∪ ߉‹Ïϑptø:$# ÷Í_tóø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ,(195) iawQnfrG. (196)
(27) ixdKhDv nm²À hx[ pdl jtm rq ˆhQ ˆ sp nmcla ˆv nfsK pdl .ÏΒ …ç푉ßϑtƒ ãóst7ø9$#uρ ÒΟ≈n=ø%r& >οtyfx© ÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $yϑ¯Ρr& öθs9uρ
zfvW nfk nmcla pcÙÁ rsq jfdt rq, khcW zfïfrv hfBD (dtsJ) swN
rsh bf.(197) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ̓tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 «!$# àM≈yϑÎ=x. ôNy‰Ï tΡ $¨Β 9çtø2r& èπyèö7y™ Íνω÷èt/

∩⊄∠∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym
(28) skfmfslv njstv nxdó W icbv¢Úfb ˆjde mfÛ iafBDv nxdó W ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 >οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø uΖŸ2 āωÎ) öΝä3èW÷èt/ Ÿωuρ öΝä3à)ù=yz $¨Β
icbv¢Úfsbvƒ mk.(198) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f. ∩⊄∇∪ ÅÁt/ 7ì‹Ïÿxœ

ˆhQ bf sjfb zfnmfbD oa§¿ äfvf iamfB. dEj spb kfvf pcÝ jsv zKy kfslv rfsk sjfb kvhfdvW sbƒ.
(185) zKGf{, pfhkDq zfslw iftb jsv ˆhQ pfhkDq dbdNÝ huGb jsv.
(186) zKGf{, ðLc zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA zfmt jsv ˆhQ k]fv zfslw iftb W k]fv dhLfb mfbA jsv.
(187) zKGf{, sn zfïfrv dbje ifÄf iadkwa¢dk sbq sp, dkdb kfsj wfd²À slshb bf.
(188) jfvB, „mfb tfsHv snZHfoA kfslv sbƒ. skfmfv iasyóf n¶²¿fsb dEjƒ zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv zfjf£[fW jlv ifWqfv spfoA;
dj§Â zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf njt djYcv †sL¶G.
(189) zKGf{, kfslv jsmGv iadkIt slh.
(190) nckvfQ k]fv dbje sjfb djYc sofib sbƒ.
(191) zKGf{, zfv jkdlb ixdKhDv nQnfv zhdwó Kfjsh ˆhQ kfv dhtfn-nfmoaD W dbqfmk …isHfo jvsk Kfjsh? ˆƒ nQnfv
W kfv ncJnfmoaD skf djYc dlsbv ubA mfÛ. kfv isv kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À zfv wfd²À.
(192) zKGf{, kfvf öDjfv jsv sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf zfïfr; ‰ njt hfdkt …ifnA bq, pfslv kfvf …ifnbf j'sv Kfsj.
(193) spsrkc kfslv öDjfsvfdÙÁsk kfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm rsq sosY.
(194) zKGf{, sn nshv nxdójkGfW dkdb, mfdtjW dkdb ˆhQ dhw¶-uoskv idvyftjW dkdb.
(195) njt djYc rsk zmcJfsi[D. zKGf{, njt nxdó k]fv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb.
(196) k]fv njt iajfv nxó h²Âsk. nckvfQ dkdb pf djYc nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ sp zfrXjfm zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfv …iv zfjfw W
ixdKhDv njt iawQnfv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ.
(197) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfrv mrÙ¶, ohG, iakfi, k]fv nc¦lv bfmfhtD W nc…¤y ÈBfhtD ˆhQ kf]v mrsÙ¶v iadk ƒdÌk hrbjfvD snƒ
zIcv§À hfBDv jKf …sïJ rsqsY; pf sj… idviCBvG ™si oBbf jvsk, ufbsk hf kfv iajk x sk¶v oHDvkfq si]ZYsk n[m bq. pdl
sj… k]fv snƒ hfBD oBbf jvsk hf dtJsk yfq, kfrst nfvf ixdKhDv nm²À ofYiftfv SkvD jtm [q rsq pfsh, nfovnmCsrv
ifdbv SkvD jfdt swN rsq pfsh; dj§Â mrfb zfïfr n©idjGk Îfb, k]fv nxdó W jfdvodvv dh±mqjv dbicBkf ˆhQ k]fv mrÙ¶ W
mpGflfv jKf dtdihÝ j'sv swN jvf n©Hh bq. nfk nmcla zdkwsqfdÙÁ drnfsh htf rsqsY, bsy{ dbdlGó nQJAf …sÜwA bq.
jfvB zfïfrv hfBD W dblwGbfhtD oBbf j'sv swN jvf n©Hhƒ bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆƒ ˆjƒ dhNqDHcÙÁ zfqfskv kInDv nCvf
jfrsIv swNfQsw jvf rsqsY.
(198) zKGf{, k]fv [mkf ˆk dhwft sp, skfmfslv njtsj nxdó jvf hf djqfmskv dlb icbuGDdhk jvf ˆjde mfÛ zfk¹f hf
iafBDsj uDdhk jvf hf nxdó jvfv mkƒ. jfvB dkdb pf yfb, kf (rsq pfW) htskƒ syfsJv itsj zd²Àk¶ tfH jsv.
 720 nCvf v™tcmj¶mfb
30 31
(29) kcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfïfr vfksj dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj vfsk †Îû u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ßkÏ9θãƒuρ Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ßkÏ9θム©!$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
iashw jvfb?(199) dkdb y¦ûnCpsG j dbqmfLDb jsvsYb, iaskAsj ˆj
dbdlGó jft ipG§À zfib isK zfhkGb jsv;(200) dbÇyq zfïfr skfmvf 9≅y_&r #’n<Î) ü“̍øgs† @≅ä. tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$# t¤‚y™uρ È≅øŠ©9$#
pf jv, sn nìsá zhdrk. ∩⊄∪ ׎Î7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ©!$# āχr&uρ ‘wΚ|¡•Β
(30) ˆÈdt iamfB jsv sp, zfïfrƒ La¢h nkA ˆhQ Wvf k]fv idvhskG ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ $tΒ ¨βr&uρ ‘,ysø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
pfsj Ffsj, kf dmKAf.(201) zfv dbÇyq zfïfr dkdbƒ nc…¤y, ncmrfb.
(202) ∩⊂⊃∪ 玍Î6x6ø9$# ÷’Í?yèø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βr&uρ ã≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$#
(31) kcdm dj t[A jv bf sp, zfïfrv zbcosa r utpfbÈdt nmcsû ô ÏiΒ /ä3tƒÎŽãÏ9 «!$# ÏMyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/ ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû “̍øgrB y7ù=à ø9$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
dhyvB jsv skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD slJfhfv ubA?(203)
zhwAƒ ˆsk iaskAj SLpGwDt, jxkÎ hAdÙÁv(204) ubA hù dblwGb ∩⊂⊇∪ 9‘θä3x© 9‘$¬7|¹ Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u
vsqsY.
(32) ihGk (hf smO)mftf nm kvÌmftf pJb Wslvsj sTsj dbsk t Ïe$!$# ã&s! tÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# (#âθtãyŠ È≅n=—à9$$x. Ólöθ¨Β ΝåκuŽÏ±xî #sŒÎ)uρ
yfq, kJb Wvf zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝ-dyÙ rsq k]fsj Ffsj.(205)
dj§Â dkdb pJb Wslvsj jCst dHdVsq …Ýfv jsvb, kJb Wslv sj… !$Ζu ÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ߉ysøgs† $tΒuρ 4 Ó‰ÅÁtFø)•Β Νßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ÎhŽy9ø9$# ’n<Î) öΝßγ8¯gwΥ $£ϑn=sù
sj… nvt isK Kfsj.(206) sjht dhw¶fnOfkj zjxkÎ hAdÙÁƒ

(199) zKGf{, vfskv djYc zQw dbsq dlsb Tcdjsq slb, pfv Ist dlb hV W vfk sYfe rq; spmb oaD®mjfst Ose Kfsj ˆhQ dlsbv
djYc zQw dbsq vfsk Tcdjsq slb, Ist vfk hV W dlb sYfe rq spmb; wDkjfst Ose.
(200) `dbdlGó jft ipG§À' …sÜwA djqfmk ipG§À. zKGf{ y¦la W nCspGv …lq W z²À pfWqfv sp iafkAdrj dbqm zfïfr kfzftf
dbLfGdvk jsvsYb, kf djqfmk ipG§À zbcv™iƒ dhlAmfb Kfjsh. ˆv däkDq zKG rt sp, ªˆj dbdlGó j[ ipG§À« zKGf{ zfïfr
kfzftf …Hsqv ytfsIvfv ubA ˆj dbdlGó ²¿fb W j[iK dbLGfvB j'sv dlsqsYb spJfsb kfslv nIv swN rq ˆhQ dGäkDq dlb
icbvfq snJfb sKsj zfv©H j'sv iaKm ²¿fsb ˆsn pfq. ˆjde rflDn äfvfW ˆƒ zsKGvƒ nmKGb rq; ˆjlf bhD zfhc pfvG -
sj htstb, kcdm dj ufsbf ˆƒ nCpG sjfKfq z²À pfq? …Ùsv zfhC pfvG htstb, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt Hft ufsbb.' dkdb htstb,
zfïfrv zfvw rt kfv swN ²¿fb. snJfsb pfq ˆhQ zfvswv dbsy dnulf jsv ˆhQ dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY icbvfq snJfb sKsj
…dlk rWqfv zbcmdk yfq. ˆmb nmq zfnsh pJb kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm sp dlj sKsj ˆsnY ‰ dlsjƒ dIsv pfW.' kJb sn iChG
dlj sKsj …dlk bf rsq idÇym dlj sKsj …dlk rsh.« spmb djqfmskv dbjehkGD dblwGbfhtDv hAfifsv htf rsqsY. (hcJfvD }
kfWrDl zLAfq, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq) ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `nCpG yvjfv mk, dlsbv shtfq zfjfsw zfib j[isK yst,
zk}iv pJb z²Àdmk rq, kJb vfskv shtfq ixdKhDv dbsy (ziv iafs§À) zfib j[isK ytsk Kfsj ˆhQ icbvfq iChG sKsj
…dlk rq. y]fslv hAfifvW zbcv™i.' (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(201) zKGf{, ˆ njt hAh²¿fibf W dblwGb zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslv ubA iajfw jsvb, pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifsvf sp, bsHfmàt
W HCmàstv idvyftj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf. pfv zfslw W ƒ¤Yfq ˆ nh djYc dbqd§Ãk W idvyfdtk rsq Kfsj ˆhQ dkdb YfVf
nh …ifnAƒ hfdkt. zKGf{ kfslv jfsvfv dbje sjfb ˆJdkqfv hf wdÙÁƒ sbƒ; hvQ njst k]fv mcJfsi[D. jfvB nhƒ k]fv nxdó
W nhfƒ k]fv zLDb²¿. kfslv msLA sj… zBc idvmfBW djYc bVfhfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(202) bf k]fv kctbfq hV mpGflfhfb sj… zfsY ˆhQ bf k]fv mk mrfb sj… zfsY. hvQ kf]v nc…¤y mpGflf W mrsÙ¶v nfmsb nh
djYc kc¤Y W rDb.
(203) zKfG{, nfosv utufrfu ytfytW k]fv lqf W zbcosa rv hdr}iajfw ˆhQ k]fv zLDb²¿ jvfv [mkfv ˆjde bmcbf. dkdb
ifdb W rfWqf …Hqsj ˆmb zbcjCt zh²¿fq vfsJb, pfsk nmcsûv hcsj ufrfu ytfyt jvsk ifsv. kfYfVf dkdb pdl yfb,
kfrst rfWqfv iahtkf W sT…sqv …Ùfst ufrfu ytfyt zn©Hh rsq pfsh.
(204) zKGf{, jsó SLpGLfvBjfvD ˆhQ ncJ W Jcdwv nmq zfïfrv ðjvjfvD hAdÙÁv ubA.
(205) zKGf{, pJb kfslv utufrfusj smO W ifrfsVv mk sT… ˆsn dOsv sbq ˆhQ mxkcAv iÓf kfslvsj oafn jsv sItsY msb
rq, kJb ixdKhDv njt …ifnA kfslv mb sKsj mcsY pfq ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ zfnmfbD …ifnAsj kfvf Ffjsk ðv¢ jsv, dpdb iajk x W
hf²Àh …ifnA.
(206) sj… sj… (PVC X>) ˆv zKG `zÌDjfv iftbjfvD' hstsYb. zKGf{ zsbsj „mfb, kfWrDl W zfbcoskAv sp zÌDjfv
nfmcdûj kcIfbD sT…sqv nmq jsvdYt kfv …iv iadkdôk Kfsj. kfslv dbje …ÙÁ hfsjA djYc wè †rA zfsY, zfv kf rt,
(P#3E >‫ و‬VP C X> @3) zKGf{, kJb Wslv msLA sj… dhw¶fnD rq ˆhQ sj… zdhw¶fnD rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zbA mcIfnXdnvslv
dbje ˆv zKG rt `mLAm i§¿f zhtìbjfvD' zfv kf zfidÙ öv™i htf rsqsY. zKGf{ ˆmb nËemq zh²¿f W zfïfrv ˆmb
hxr{ dblwGb yf[cN lwGb jsv ˆhQ idvÛfBv™i zfïfrv zbcora ifWqfv isvW mfbcN ˆJsbf zfïfrv idviCBG ƒhflk W zfbcokA
jsv bf; hvQ mLAhkGD iK zhtìb jsv? zKy sp idvd²¿dkv n©mcJDb sn rsqdYt, kfsk idviCBG ƒhflsk vk rWqfv jKf dYt;
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 721
dblwGbfhtD zöDjfv jsv.(207) ∩⊂⊄∪ 9‘θà x. 9‘$−Fyz ‘≅ä. āωÎ)
(33) sr mfbcN! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv ˆhQ $ì Î!#uρ ”Ì“øgs† āω $YΒöθtƒ (#öθt±÷z$#uρ öΝä3−/u‘ (#θà)®?$# â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ā Î) 4 $º↔ø‹x© ÍνÏ$Î!#uρ tã A—%y` uθèδ îŠθä9öθtΒ Ÿωuρ Íνωs9uρ tã
sndlbsj Hq jv, spdlb dikf n§Àfsbv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf, χ
n§ÀfbW kfv dikfv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.(208) zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk
nkA. nckvfQ ifdKGh uDhb spb skfmfslvsj djYcskƒ iakfdvk bf Ÿωρu $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ãΝà6¯Ρ§äós? Ÿξsù ( A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ
jsv ˆhQ wqkfb spb djYcskƒ zfïfr n©isjG skfmfslvsj sL]fjfq ∩⊂⊂∪ â‘ρãtóø9$# «!$$Î/ Νà6¯Ρ§äótƒ
bf sIst.
(34) dbÇyq zfïfrv dbjseƒ zfsY djqfmk (nQOdek rWqfv) ’Îû $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒuρ y]ø‹tóø9$# Ú^Íi”t∴ãƒuρ Ïπtã$¡¡9$# ãΝù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΨÏã ©!$# ¨βÎ)
“Í‘ô‰s? $tΒuρ ( #Y‰xî Ü=Å¡ò6s? #sŒ$¨Β Ó§ø tΡ “Í‘ô‰s? $tΒuρ ( ÏΘ%tnö‘F{$#
Îfb, dkdb hxdó hNGB jsvb ˆhQ dkdb ufsbb uvfqcsk pf zfsY. sj…
ufsb bf zfofmD jft sn dj zuGb jvsh ˆhQ sj… ufsb bf sjfbX
slsw kfv mxkAc Oesh.(209) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGÎ, nhGdhNsq zhdrk. ∩⊂⊆∪ 7ŽÎ6yz íΟŠÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ßNθßϑs? <Úö‘r& Äd“r'Î/ 6§ø tΡ

nCvf nfulfrX
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 32, zfqfk nQJAf } 30
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfdtI, tfm, mDm; ∩⊇∪ $Ο!9#
(2) dhw¶uoskv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ˆ oa§¿ zhkDBG, ˆsk sjfb ∩⊄∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>§‘ ÏΒ ÏµŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# ã≅ƒÍ”∴s?
ns¦lr sbƒ.(210)
(3) ksh dj Wvf hst, ˆ skf kfv dbsuv vybf?(211) hvQ ˆ skfmfv $YΒöθs% u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ‘,ysø9$# uθèδ ö≅t/ 4 çµ1uŽtIøù$# šχθä9θà)tƒ ôΘr&
iadkiftj rsk zfok nkA; pfsk kcdm ˆmb ˆj n©ialfqsj nkjG

mLAhkGD ƒhflsk vk rWqfv jKf bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ksh iaKsmfÙÁ zKGdeƒ iChfG iv hfoXLfvfv nfsK zdLj nfmÓnAwDt.
(207) gE m ˆv zKG rt dhw¶fnOfkj, ycdÙÁ HÌjfvD, $ zjxkÎ hAdÙÁ.
(208) ‫ ٍز‬E ] ƒnsm Ifsqt (jkGjx fvj). ˆv …{idÙ rt qr s 4r ] sKsj. ˆv zKG hltf slWqf. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pdl dikf
sYstsj h]fyfsbfv ubA kfv idvhskG dbsusj zKhf sYst dikfv idvhskG dbsusj mcdÙÁiBv™si siw jvsk yfq, khcW snJfsb
kf zn©Hh rsh. iaskAj hAdÙÁsj kfv zfib jsmGv It sHfo jvsk rsh. pJb dikf-icÛ ˆj zisvv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf,
kJb zbAfbA zfk¹Dqslv zfv dj [mkf? kfvf djHfsh ˆsj zivsj …ijxk jvsk ifvsh? (ƒhafrDm dbu dikf ˆhQ bCr
dbu sYstv dj sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifvshb? bCr W tCk dj dbu dbu ²ÃDv sjfb jfsu zfnshb? sjfb bhD dj
sjfb sh„mfb mcwdvj zfk¹Dqv …ijfv jvsk ifvshb? kfrst pfslv nfsK sjfb zfk¹Dqkfƒ sbƒ kfvf djHfsh mcwdvjslv
…ijfv nfLb jvsk ifvsh?)
(209) rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ofsqshv yfdhjfdE rt i]fyde, pf zfïfr YfVf sj… zhok bb. (hcJfvD } nCvf tcj¶mfsbv kInDv,
ƒd²Àõf zLAfq) (j) djqfmk jJb rsh? djqfmskv dbjehkGD djYc dblwGb bhD hstsYb; dj§Â djqfmk iadkdôk rWqfv
ndEj nmq dbdÇykv™si ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb, kf sjfb dIdvñf ufsbb bf ˆhQ sjfb siadvk bhDW bf. (J) hxdó jJb sjfKfq
rsh? smsOv dyrÁ W zbcjCt rfWqf slsJ zf¦lfu tfofsbf rq hf tfofsbf pfq sp, zmcj ˆtfjfq hxdó rsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆ jKf
njst ufsb sp, ˆƒ zf¦lfu jJsbf ndEj rq zfhfv jJsbf shdEj. ˆmbdj zfhrfWqf lIksvv iayfdvk Jhv zsbj nmq
ndEj rq bf.gpfsk idv°jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp, hxdó sjfKfq jJb rsh ˆjmfÛ zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ufsb bf. (o) mfkxosHG dj
zfsY? dhdHâ ps§Ãv nfrfspA n©Hhk} zn©iCBG LfvBf ifWqf spsk ifsv sp, kf sYst bf smsq. dj§Â mfkxosHGv ˆƒ hf¤yf n{ bf
zn{, snZHfoAhfb bf lcHfG oAhfb, iCBG bf ziCBG, dhjtfÌ bf zdhjtfÌ, ncwDa bf jcwDa rsh ƒkAfdl dhNqj Îfb zfïfr YfVf zfv
sj… ufsb bf. (O) mfbcN zfofmD jft dj jvsh? kf äDbD dhNq srfj hf ifdKGh dhNq, sj… zfofmD jfstv dhNsq Îfb vfsJ bf sp,
zfofmD jft ipG§À kfv uDhb Kfjsh dj bf? zfv pdl Kfsj, kfrst sn kfsk dj zfmt jvsh? (M) mxkcA sjfKfq rsh? Osv bf
hfƒsv, öslsw bf dhslsw, pchj zh²¿fq bf hxÝfh²¿fq, dbsuv zfwf W yfdrlf iCBG rWqfv iv bfdj kfv iCshG? ˆ nh sj… ufsb bf.
(210) …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb dmKAf jKf, pflcjv hf oB{jfsvv jKf zKhf mboVf j¬ibfianCk sjfb o¬i-jfdrbDv oa§¿ bq;
hvQ kf nxdó uoskv iftbjkGfv i[ rsk iKialwGj oa§¿.
(211) ˆef Lmj W dkvõfv öv™i htf rsqsY sp, nxdó uoskv iftbjkGfv zhkDBGjk x nfdrkA-ztËfviCBG rWqf nsÙ¶W Wvf
hst, kf mcrf©mfl dbsuƒ vybf jsvsY?!
 722 nCvfnCnfulfr
vf v™m 30
32

jvsk ifv, pfslv dbje skfmfv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb.(212) ∩⊂∪ šχρ߉tGöκu‰ öΝßγ¯=yès9 y7Î=ö6s% ÏiΒ 9ƒÉ‹¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νßγ9s?r& !$¨Β
rqskf Wvf n{isK ytsh.
G DG nm²À djYc Yq ’Îû $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
(4) zfïfr; dpdb zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk
dlsb nxdó jsvsYb. zk}iv dkdb zfvsw nmfnDb rb.(213) k]fv dhv¢sÝ
skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj zKhf ncifdvwjfvD sbƒ;(214) khcW dj ÏΒi Νä3s9 $tΒ ( ĸöyèø9$# ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$# ¢ΟèO 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπ−GÅ™
skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?(215) ∩⊆∪ tβρ㍩.x‹tFs? Ÿξsùr& 4 ?ì‹Ï x© Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ ϵÏΡρߊ
(5) dkdb zfjfw rsk ixdKhD ipG§À njt dhNq idvyftbf jsvb,(216) ϵø‹s9Î) ßlã÷ètƒ ¢ΟèO ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tøΒF{$# ãÎn/y‰ãƒ
∩∈∪ tβρ‘‰ãès? $£ϑÏiΒ 7πuΖy™ y#ø9r& ÿ…çνâ‘#y‰ø)ÏΒ tβ%x. 5Θöθtƒ ’Îû
zk}iv nm²À djYcƒ k]fv dlsj †LG¶ofmD rq ˆmb ˆj dlsb -- pf
skfmfslv oBbfq rfufv hYsvv nmfb.(217)
(6) dkdbƒ lxwA W zlxswAv idvÎfkf, ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm lqftc. ∩∉∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝÎ=≈tã y7Ï9≡sŒ
(7) dpdb k]fv iaskAjde nxdósj …Ùmv™si nxub jsvsYb(218) ˆhQ mfde Ç≈|¡ΣM}$# t,ù=yz r&y‰t/uρ ( …çµs)n=yz >óx« ¨≅ä. z|¡ômr& ü“Ï%©!$#
rsk mfbh-nxdóv nCybf jsvsYb.(219)
∩∠∪ &ÏÛ ÏΒ

∩∇∪ &Îγ¨Β &!$¨Β ÏiΒ 7's#≈n=ß™ ÏΒ …ã&s#ó¡nΣ Ÿ≅yèy_ ¢ΟèO

(220)
(8) zk}iv kc¤Y kvt ilfsKGv dbpGfn rsk kfv hQw …{iâ
jsvsYb.

(212) ˆef j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv …sÜwA. ˆJfb rsk hcUf pfq sp, (spmb iCshG zfstfybf rsqsY) zfvhslv dbje dkdb iaKm
bhD dYstb, zsbsj ðzfƒh -sjW zfvhslv dbje siadvk bhD hstsYb. ˆƒ msmG zfïfrƒ Hft ufsbb. ˆƒ drnfsh
`n©ialfq' hst jcvfƒw n©ialfq Lvf rsh, pfslv dbje mcrf©mfl -ˆv iCshG sjfb bhD zfsnbdb.
(213) ˆ hAfifsv nCvf zf'vfsIv 54bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb. ˆJfsb …ÙÁ dhNqsj icbvfq …ÙÁ jvfv …sÜwA ˆƒ rsk ifsv sp,
zfïfr kfzftfv znDm [mkf W dh±mqjv nxdóv jKf ðsb rqskf hf kfvf j¶cvzfb wahB jvsh ˆhQ kf dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsh.
(214) zKGf{ snJfsb ˆmb sjfb hác rsh bf, sp skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh W skfmfslv dbje sKsj zfïfrv wfd²Àsj lCv
jvsk ifvsh ˆhQ snJfsb ˆmb sjfb ncifdvwjfvDW rsh bf, sp skfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh.
(215) zKGf{, sr ofqv¢ïfrv iCufvD W zfïfr hAkDk zbAslv …iv Hvnf ²¿fibjfvD! khcW dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf?
(216) `zfjfw rsk' spJfsb zfïfrv zfvw W `tfWsr mfrICp' zfsY. zfïfr kfzftf ixdKhDsk dbslGwfhtD zhkDBG jsvb;
zKGf{ dhw¶ idvyftbf jsvb ˆhQ ixdKhDsk k]fv ùjcm hf²Àhfdqk rq. spmb uDhb-mxkcA, nc²¿kf-znc²¿kf, yfWqf-ifWqf, LbhÙf-
ldvûkf, pcÝ-ndá, n©mfb-zn©mfb ƒkAfdl. zfïfr kfzftf zfvswv …iv sKsj k]fv dtdJk HfoA zbcpfqD ˆ nh djYcv klXhDv
W hAh²¿fibf j'sv Kfsjb.
(217) zKGf{, k]fv ‰ njt hAh²¿fibf W dbslGwfhtD k]fv dbje ˆjƒ dlsb dIsv zfsn pf dIdvñfoB dbsq zhkDBG rb. k]fv dlsj
†LG¶ofmD rsk sp nmq tfso kf dIdvñf YfVf zbAslv ubA ˆj rfufv hYv rsh. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, ªzk}iv ˆjdlb nm²À
djYcƒ (dhyfsvv ubA) iakAfhdkGk rsh-- sp dlsbv SlOAG rsh skfmfslv oBbfq rfufv hYsvv nmfb.« …sÜwA rt djqfmskv
dlb; spdlb mfbcsNv njt zfmt zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k jvf rsh. …ÙÁ `dlb' sjfbX dlb kf dbdlGó j'sv htsk W hAfJAf jvsk
mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU zsbj mksHl vsqsY. ƒmfm wfWjfbD (v}) ˆƒ dhNsq 15/16 de mk …sïJ jsvsYb. ƒhsb zfêfn
ˆƒ dhNsq sjfb m§ÀhA bf j'sv bDvh Kfjsk iY¦l jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv iajk x …sÜwA zfïfrv …iv sYsV dlsqsYb. zfqnfv¢k
kfIfnDsvv stJj hstb, ˆ jKf j¶vc zfb mfuDslv dkb ufqofq ˆsnsY ˆhQ dkb ufqofskƒ zftflf zftflf dlsbv zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY. nCvf rsÏv 47bQ zfqfsk `dlb' htsk zfïfrv dbje sp nmq kf hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ nCvf mfzfdvsuv 4bQ
zfqfsk dlsbv SlOGA iÑfw rfufv hYv htf rsqsY. kfv …sÜwA djqfmk dlhn. zfv ˆJfsb `dlb' htsk …sÜwA rt, lcdbqfv
swN dlb; pJb lcdbqfv njt hAfifv db}swN rsq zfïfrv dbje dIsv pfsh. (zïfù zf'tfm)
(218) zKGf{, pf djYc zfïfr nxdó jsvsYb, kf spsrkc zfïfrv drjmk W ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD snsrkc iadkde h²Âskƒ ˆj dhswN snZ¦lpG
W …{jxókf zfsY. htf hfùtA, k]fv nxdóv njt dudbnƒ nc¦lv. zsbsj 8 wèdesj XA W %8 ˆv zsKG hAhrfv jsvsYb.
zKGf{ dkdb pfhkDq h²Âsj ncdbicB W muhck j'sv nxdó jsvsYb. zsbsj kfsj t ˆv zsKG msb jsvsYb. zKGf{ pfhkDq
nxdósj kfv iasqfubDq dudbsnv ƒtrfm (ÎfbnÑfv) jsvsYb.
(219) zKGf{, nhGiaKm mfbcN zflm -sj mfde äfvf nxdó jsvsYb p]fv dbje sKsj mfbh us¦mv nCybf rsqsY ˆhQ k]fv ²ÃD
rfWqfsj k]fv hfm ifswGv¶ zd²¿ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb; kf rflDn äfvf hcUf pfq.
(220) zKGf{ hDpG rsk. …sÜwA rt sp, mfbcsNv sufVf SkvD jvfv iv kfv hQw hxdÝv ubA mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ dbqm dbLGfvB
jsvsYb sp, icv¢N W bfvD …Hsq dhhfr jvsh, zk}iv kfslv dmtsbv Ist icv¢sNv hDspGv sp sI]fef bfvDv oHGfwsq iashw jvsh
kfv äfvf dkdb nc¦lv zhqsh mfbcN nxdó jsv ixdKhDsk ifEfsk Kfjshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 723
(9) isv dkdb Wsj ncEfm jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv dbje rsk Wsk uDhb yìôϑ¡¡9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ( ϵÏmρ•‘ ÏΒ ÏµŠÏù y‡x tΡuρ çµ1§θy™ ¢ΟèO
nÑfv jsvsYb(221) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb syfJ, jfb W z§Àv.(222)
skfmvf zdk nfmfbAƒ jxkÎkf iajfw jv.(223) ∩∪ šχρãà6ô±n@ $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s% 4 nοy‰Ï↔øùF{$#uρ t≈|Áö/F{$#uρ
(10) Wvf hst, `zfmvf mfdesk dbdÇyrÁ rsq sostW dj zfmfslvsj 4 ¤‰ƒÏ‰y` 9,ù=yz ’Å∀s9 $¯ΡÏr& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $uΖù=n=|Ê #sŒÏr& (#þθä9$s%uρ
zfhfv bkcb j'sv nxdó jvf rsh?' (224) zfnst Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv
nf[f{sj zöDjfv jsv. * ∩⊇⊃∪ tβρãÏ ≈x. öΝÍκÍh5u‘ Ï!$s)Î=Î/ Νèδ ö≅t/
(11) ht, `mxkAc v dIdvñf skfmfslv iafB rvB jvsh, pfsj skfmfslv 4’n<Î) ¢ΟèO öΝä3Î/ Ÿ≅Ïj.ãρ “Ï%©!$# ÏNöθyϑø9$# à7n=¨Β Νä39©ùuθtGtƒ ö≅è%
ubA dbpcÙÁ jvf rsqsY.(225) zhswsN skfmfslvsj skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv dbje dIdvsq zfbf rsh.' ∩⊇⊇∪ šχθãèy_öè? öΝä3În/u‘
(12) pdl kcdm slJsk! zivfLDvf pJb kfslv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ y‰ΖÏã öΝÎηÅ™ρââ‘ (#θÝ¡Ï.$tΡ šχθãΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ÏŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
mfKf bk j'sv(226) htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf slJtfm W
ðbtfm; (227) ˆJb kcdm zfmfslv icbvfq (ixdKhDsk) ifdEsq lfW, zfmvf $·sÎ=≈|¹ ö≅yϑ÷ètΡ $oΨ÷èÅ_ö‘$$sù $uΖ÷èÏϑy™uρ $tΡ÷Ž|Çö/r& !$oΨ−/u‘ óΟÎγÎn/u‘
n{jfu jvh. dbÇyqƒ zfmvf (ˆJb) lxP dhw¶fnD.' (228) ∩⊇⊄∪ šχθãΖÏ%θãΒ $¯ΡÎ)
(13) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst iaskAj hAdÙÁsj n{isK idvyfdtk Íh_ÏΒ ãΑöθs)ø9$# ¨,ym ôÅ3≈s9uρ $yγ1y‰èδ C§ø tΡ ¨≅ä. $oΨ÷s?Uψ $oΨø⁄Ï© öθs9uρ
jvkfm.(229) dj§Â zfmfv ˆ jKf pKfKG nkA sp, zfdm dbÇyqƒ mfbh W
lfbh …Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvh. (230) ∩⊇⊂∪ šÏèuΗødr& Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#uρ Ïπ¨ΨÉfø9$# š∅ÏΒ zΟ¨Ψyγy_ ¨βV|øΒV{
(14) nckvfQ (Wslvsj htf rsh,) skfmvf wfd²À zföflb jv. jfvB, óΟà6≈uΖÅ¡nΣ $¯ΡÎ) !#x‹≈yδ öΝä3ÏΒöθtƒ u!$s)Ï9 óΟçFÅ¡nΣ $yϑÎ/ (#θè%ρä‹sù
zfusjv ˆ nf[fskv jKf skfmvf Hcst dosqdYst. zfdmW skfmfslvsj
Hcst sodY.(231) skfmvf pf jvsk kfv ubA skfmvf dyvjfstv wfd²À ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ Ï$ù#èƒø:$# šU#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒuρ (
sHfo jvsk Kfj.
(15) sjht kfvfƒ zfmfv zfqfknmCr dhw¶fn jsv,(232) pfslvsj Wv #Y‰£∨ß™ (#ρ”yz $pκÍ5 (#ρãÅe2èŒ #sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$# $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ ßÏΒ÷σム$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
äfvf …islw slWqf rst kfvf dnulfq tcdesq isV(233) ˆhQ kfslv
iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv(234) ˆhQ zrQjfv ∩⊇∈∪ ) šχρçŽÉ9õ3tFó¡o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 (#θßs¬7y™uρ
(235)
jsv bf.

(221) zKGf{, mfsqv sise ë™Bsj hV jsv, kfv zÌ-iakAÌ SkvD jsv, zk}iv kfsk v™r lfb jsvb.
(222) zKGf{, ˆƒ njt djYc dkdb kfv msLA nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk k]fv nxdó iCBfG Ì tfH jsv ˆhQ skfmvf njt wafhA wè wahB
jvsk ifv, lxwA h²Â lwGb jvsk ifv ˆhQ shfLA h²Â shfL jvsk ifv.
(223) zKGf{, ˆk zbcora lfsbv isvW mfbcN ˆmb zjxkÎ sp, sn zfïfrv jxkÎkf zdk z¬i mfÛfq öDjfv jsv zKhf jxkÎ
hAdÙÁ zdk boBA.
(224) pJb ˆj h²Âv …iv zbA ˆj h²Â iaHfhwftD rq ˆhQ iCshGv nm²À dyrÁsj dmdesq slq, kJb kfsj N': (dbdÇyrÁ rWqf)
htf rq. ˆJfsb ()‫ ض‬0‫ א‬3 E ْ ) ˆv zKG rsh, mfdesk dmsw zfmfslv slr dbdÇyrÁ rsq sostW dj---.
(225) zKGf{, kf]v jfuƒ ˆƒ sp, pJb skfmfslv mxkcAv nmq rsh, kJb sn ˆsn zfk¹f rvB jvsh.
(226) zKGf{, dbsuslv jcIvD, dwjG ˆhQ zhfLAkf lv¢b tdÏk rWqfv jfvsB.
(227) zKGf{, pf dmKAf msb jvkfm, kf slJtfm ˆhQ pf zöDjfv jvkfm, kf ðbtfm. zKhf skfmfv wfd²Àv ùmdjv nkAkf
slJtfm ˆhQ iqoìvosBv nkAkf ðbtfm. dj§Â snƒ nmqjfv slJf W swfbf sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.
(228) ˆJb lxP dhw¶fn jvstW tfH dj? ˆJb skf zfïfrv wfd²À zhLfdvk rsq sosY, pf sHfo jvskƒ rsh.
(229) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk; dj§Â sn drlfqfk (n{isK idvyftbf) sufviChj
G rskf, pfsk ivD[fv ncspfo rskf bf.
230
( ) zKGf{, mfbcN W dusbv msLA pfvf ufrfâfsm pfsh, kfslv äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvfv hAfifsv zfmfv jKfv nkAkf iamfB rsq
sosY.
(231) zKGf{, spmb skfmvf ixdKhDsk zfmfsj Hcst dYst, skmdb zfu zfdm skfmfslv nfsK zbcv™i hAhrfv jvh. kfYfVf zfïfr
kfzftf djYc Hcstb bf.
(232) zKGf{, kf nkA hst mfsb W kfv äfvf …ijxk rq.
(233) zKGf{ zfïfrv zfqfskv iadk n©mfb ialwGb jsv ˆhQ k]fv iakfi W wfd²Àsj Hq jsv.
(234) zKGf{, iadkiftjsj ‰ njt dudbn sKsj idhÛ sOfNBf jsv, pf k]fv nÙfv ubA swfHbDq bq ˆhQ kfv nfsK nfsK k]fv
dbqfmskv …iv k]fv iawQnf hBGbf j'sv Kfsj; pfv msLA nhGhrx { W iCBfG Ì dbqfmk rt „mfsbv iadk drlfqfk. zKGf{ kfvf
dnulfsk (uV@B.‫ و‬1 0‫ א‬.l ‫ن‬EB="6) (uV@B.‫ن א و‬EB="6) ƒkAfdl isV.
(235) zKGf{, zfbcokA W mfbA jvfv iK zhtìb jsv; mCJG W jfsIvslv mk zrQjfv jsv bf. jfvB zfïfrv ƒhflk sKsj
 724 nCvfnCnfulfr
vf v™m 30
32

(16) kfvf wpAf kAfo j'sv(236) zfjf£[f W zfwQjfv nfsK kfslv $]ùöθyz öΝåκ®5u‘ tβθããô‰tƒ ÆìÅ_$ŸÒyϑø9$# Çtã öΝßγç/θãΖã_ 4’nû$yftFs?
iadkiftjsj Ffsj(237) ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj sp v¢pD ialfb jsvdY, kf
rsk kfvf lfb jsv. (238) ∩⊇∉∪ tβθà)Ï ΖムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒuρ $YèyϑsÛuρ
(17) sj…ƒ ufsb bf kfv ubA kfv jxkjsmGv dhdbmq öv™i bqb- $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_ &ãôãr& Í留è% ÏiΒ Μçλm; u’Å∀÷zé& !$¨Β Ó§ø tΡ ãΝn=÷ès? Ÿξsù
(239)

iaDdkjv dj (icvõfv) tcdjsq vfJf rsqsY.(240)

∩⊇∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x.

∩⊇∇∪ tβ…âθtFó¡o„ āω 4 $Z)Å™$sù šχ%x. yϑx. $YΖÏΒ÷σãΒ tβ%x. yϑsùr&

(241)
(18) dhw¶fnD dj nkAkAfoDv mkƒ? Wvf jJbW nmfb rsk ifsv
bf.
(19) pfvf dhw¶fn j'sv n{jfu jsv, kfslv jxkjsmGv Itöv™i kfslv àM≈¨Ζy_ öΝßγn=sù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&
zfiAfqsbv ubA ufâfk rsh kfslv hfn²¿fb.
∩⊇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Kωâ“çΡ 3“uρù'yϑø9$#
(20) zfv pfvf nkAkAfo jsvsY, kfslv hfn²¿fb rsh ufrfâfm; pJbƒ βr& (#ÿρߊ#u‘r& !$yϑ¯=ä. ( â‘$¨Ψ9$# ãΝßγ1uρù'yϑsù (#θà)|¡sù tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
Wvf snJfb sKsj shv rsk yfƒsh, kJbƒ Wslvsj kfsk dIdvsq slWqf
rsh(242) ˆhQ Wslvsj htf rsh,(243) `sp zdo´-wfd²Àsj skfmvf dmKAf z>#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒ öΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ $pκŽÏù (#ρ߉‹Ïãé& !$pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θã_ãøƒs†
msb jvsk skfmvf kf zföflb jv.' ∩⊄⊃∪ šχθç/Éj‹s3è? ϵÎ/ ΟçFΖä. “Ï%©!$# Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
(21) Èv¢ wfd²Àv iCshG Wslvsj zfdm zhwAƒ tOc wfd²À(244) zföflb É>#x‹yèø9$# tβρߊ 4’oΤ÷ŠF{$# É>#x‹yèø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νßγ¨Ψs)ƒÉ‹ãΖs9uρ
jvfh, pfsk Wvf (zfmfv isK) dIsv zfsn. (245)
∩⊄⊇∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 Ύy9ø.F{$#

zrQjfvhwk} dhvk Kfjf ufrfâfsm pfWqfv jfvB rsq l]fVfq.( #) m‫ دא‬M ] ‫ ن‬m " V&6 A‫د‬E= ‫"ون‬#=ْ% eg'‫ א‬M‫ );)ن‬zKGf{, pfvf
zrQjfsv zfmfv …ifnbfq dhmcJ, Wvf tfdÒk rsq ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 60 zfqfk) pfv Ist „mfblfvosBv
zh²¿f kfslv dhivDk rsq Kfsj; k]fvf zfïfrv nfmsb nhGfh²¿fq dbsusj boBA, sYfe, dmnjDb W dhbqD iajfw jsv. ---- (ˆƒ
zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
(236) zKGf{ vfsÛ …sE kfrfÏcl isV, kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv, zfïfrv idhÛkf W iawQnf hBGbf ˆhQ lczf W svflb jsv.
(237) zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrv zbcora W vrmskv zfwfW vfsJ ˆhQ k]fv sÛÁfL W wfd²Àv hAfifsv HDk-wdËkW rq. ðLc zfwf zfv
zfwf vfsJ bf sp, zfmtƒ kAfo jsv hsn. (spmb pfvf zfmt jsv bf ˆhQ pfvf sbfQvf zfmt jsv kfslv zHAfn.) zfv k]fv
wfd²Àsj ˆmb Hq jsv bf sp, zfïfrv vrmk sKsj ˆsjhfsv dbvfw rsq pfq. jfvB zfïfrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rWqfW jcIvD
W ëókf.
(238) `lfb jsv' htsk Wqfduh n¶fljf (pfjfk) ˆhQ nfLfvB lfb …Hqƒ wfdmt. „mfblfvoB dbsuslv [mkf zbcpfqD
…Hqsjƒ Èv¢k¶ dlsq Kfsj.
(239) ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsk rst sbj zfmt zidvrfpG.
(240) <
P $ wède `bfdjvfr' pfsk hAfijkfv zKG ifWqf pfq. zKGf{ ‰ njt dbqfmk pf zfïfr kfzftf …dïdJk mc'dmbslv
ubA tcÄfdqk svsJsYb, pf slsJ k]fslv syfJ ucdVsq pfsh, kf zfïfr YfVf zfv sj…ƒ ufsb bf. ˆv hAfJAf bhD rflDsn
jclnDsk hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfdm zfmfv sbj hf¦lfslv ubA ‰ njt h²Â ia²k  svsJdY pf sjfb y[c
lwGb jsvdb, sjfb jBG wahB jsvdb ˆhQ sjfb mfbcsNv j¬ibfqW kf zfsndb.« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf dnulfr)
(241) ˆef zöDjxdk hfyj duÎfnf. zKGf{, zfïfrv dbje dhw¶fnD mc'dmb W nkAkAfoD jfsIv nmfb bq; hvQ kfslv …Hsqv mfsU
dhvfe ifKGjA W hAhLfb rsh. mc'dmb zfïfrv smrmfb rsq n©mfsbv ifÛ rsh. zfv Ifsnj W jfsIv wfd²Àv dwjst h]fLf zh²¿fq
ufrfâfsmv zdo´jsc à u¶tsk Kfjsh. ˆ msmG zbA ²¿fsbW hBGbf vsqsY. spmb nCvf ufdnqf12, nCvf n¶fl 28, nCvf rfwv 20 zfqfk
ƒkAfdl.
(242) zKGf{, slfpsJv wfd²Àv jdEbkf W Hqfhrkf slsJ OfhsV dosq hfƒsv shv rsq zfnsk yfƒsh. kJb slfpsJv dIdvñfoB
kfslvsj icbvfq slfpsJv oHDvkfq LfÄf dlsq sIst slshb.
(243) ˆef dIdvñfoB htshb hf zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfWqfu zfnsh. sn pfƒ srfj, snJfsb dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj tfdÒk W
zimfdbk jvfv sp hAh²¿f zfsY, kf z±ió bq.
(244) 1 ‫د‬0‫א^ א‬e '‫( א‬sYfe, tOc hf dbjekm wfd²À) hst ƒrstZdjj wfd²À hf dhilfil W svfo-hAfdLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zsbsjv
dbje ˆv zKG rt, hlv pcsÝ jfsIvvf rkAfv mfLAsm sp jó sisqdYt snƒ wfd²À. zKhf mÄfhfnDslv …iv sp lcdHG[ ˆsndYt kf
…sÜwA. zKhf jhsvv zfpfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ƒmfm wWjfbD (v}) hstb, …dïdJk nh zKGƒ …sÜwA rsk ifsv.
(245) ifvstZdjj hxrÙm wfd²Àv iCshG [cûkm hf tOc wfd²À siavB jvfv jfvB rt, n©Hhk} kfvf jcIXv W dwjG ˆhQ zfïfrv
zhfLAfyvB jvf sKsj dhvk rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf
(22) sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv zfqfknmCr äfvf …islw iafå rq
zk}iv kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD
zfv sj?(246) zfdm zhwAƒ zivfLDslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB
jvh.
(23) zfdm skf mCnfsj oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm, zkˆh kcdm kfv nf[f{ dhNsq
ns¦lr jsvf bf.(247) zfdm ˆsj(248) hbD ƒnaf„stv ubA iKdbslGwj
jsvdYtfm.
(24) Wvf spsrkc SLpGwDt dYt kfv ubA zfdm Wslv mLA rsk sbkf
msbfbDk jsvdYtfm, pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zbcnfsv mfbcNsj iKialwGb
jvk. Wvf dYt zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsk lxP dhw¶fnD. (249)
(25) Wvf dbsuslv msLA sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jvk, zhwAƒ skfmfv
iadkiftj djqfmskv dlb kfv Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.(250)
725
4 !$yγ÷Ψtã uÚ{ôãr& ¢ΟèO ϵÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ tÏj.èŒ £ϑÏΒ ãΝn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
∩⊄⊄∪ tβθßϑÉ)tFΖãΒ šÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# zÏΒ $¯ΡÎ)
ÏiΒ 7πtƒó÷É∆ ’Îû ä3s? Ÿξsù |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊄⊂∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6Ïj9 “W‰èδ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ ( ϵÍ←!$s)Ïj9
( (#ρçŽy9|¹ $£ϑs9 $tΡÍ÷ö∆r'Î/ šχρ߉öκu‰ Zπ£ϑÍ←r& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ $oΨù=yèy_uρ
∩⊄⊆∪ tβθãΖÏ%θム$uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ
(#θçΡ$Ÿ2 $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝßγoΨ÷t/ ã≅ÅÁø tƒ uθèδ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
∩⊄∈∪ šχθà Î=tGøƒs† ϵŠÏù

È ρãà)ø9$# zÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ $uΖò6n=÷δr& öΝx. öΝçλm; ωôγtƒ öΝs9uρr&

(26) ˆ jKf dj kfslvsj iKdbslGw jsv bf sp, zfdm skf ˆslv iCshG β
jk mfbhsofôD L¶Qn jsvdY, pfslv hfnHCdmsk ˆvf dhyvB j'sv
Kfsj,(251) ˆsk zhwAƒ hù dblwGb vsqsY; khcW dj ˆvf ðbsh bf? Ÿ sùr& ( BM≈tƒUψ y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÎγÏΨÅ3≈|¡tΒ ’Îû tβθà±ôϑtƒ
ξ

∩⊄∉∪ šχθãèyϑó¡o„
(27) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zfdm …dßlwCbA HCdmv …iv ifdb l ß Ì÷‚ãΨsù Ηãàfø9$# ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n<Î) u!$yϑø9$# ä−θÝ¡nΣ $¯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ öΝs9uρr&
iahfdrk j'sv Wv nfrfspA Int …lXok jdv, pf sKsj Wslv
uDhu§ÂnmCr ˆhQ Wvf dbsuvfW zfrfpG oarB jsv.(252) Wvf dj khcW ξŸ sùr& ( öΝåκߦà Ρr&uρ öΝßγßϑ≈yè÷Ρr& çµ÷ΖÏΒ ã≅à2ù's? %Yæö‘y— ϵÎ/
t[A jvsh bf? ∩⊄∠∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7ãƒ
(28) Wvf duÎfnf jsv, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, ksh ht, ˆ dhyfv- ∩⊄∇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖà2 βÎ) ßx÷Gx ø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
Ifqnftf jsh rsh?'(253)

(246) zKGf{, zfïfrv sp zfqfk wahB j'sv kfv iadk „mfb zfbf W kfv zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh, sn zfqfk sKsj sp ShmcJ rq,
kfv sysq hV pfstm zfv sj zfsY? zKGf{ snƒ nh sKsj hV pfstm.
(247) htf rq sp, ˆef dm'vfsuv vfsÛ mCnf -ˆv nfsK bhD -ˆv sp nf[f{ rsqdYt kfv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. sp
nf[fsk mCnf bfmfp jm jvfv ivfmwG dlsqdYstb.
(248) `ˆsj' htsk kfWvfk hf mCnf -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(249) ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf `nhv' hf SLspGv IpDtk idv°Icdek rq. nhsvv zKG rt, zfïfrv zfslw iftb jvsk W dbdNÝ h²Â sKsj
dhvk Kfjsk ˆhQ zfïfrv vnCtslvsj nkA msb j'sv k]fslv zbcnvB jvfsk sp jó zfsn kf rfdnmcsJ hvB jvf. zfïfr
kfzftf hstb, kfslv SLpG W zfïfrv zfqfskv …iv lxP dhw¶fsnv Ist zfdm kfslvsj äDbD sbkxk¶ islv ubA msbfbDk
jsvdYtfm. dj§Â pJb kfvf kfv dhivDk (zfïfrv djkfsh) idvhkGb W srvsIv jvsk zfv©H jvt, kJb kfslv ˆƒ n©mfb
sjsV sbWqf rt. nckvfQ ˆv iv kfslv z§Àv wÙÁ rsq sot. zk}iv bf kfslv sbj zfmt vƒt, zfv bf vƒt kfslv ndEj
dhw¶fn.
(250) ˆJfsb mkdhsvfL htsk zfrst djkfhslv dbsuslv mfsUv mkdhsvfLsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆv msLA mc'dmb W jfsIv,
rji§¿D W hfdkti§¿D, kfWrDlhflD W zQwDhflDslv mfsU ixdKhDsk sp mksHl dYt W zfsY, kfW zfbcNdÌjHfsh ˆsn pfq.
spsrkc ixdKhDsk iaskAj lt dbu pcdÙÁ-iamfsBv …iv kcó ˆhQ dbu vf²Àfv …iv zdhyt Kfsj, snsrkc ˆƒ mksHlnmCsrv
Ifqnftf zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb jvshb. pfv …sÜwA rt, dkdb rji§¿Dsj ufâfsk ˆhQ jcIvD W hfdkti§¿Dslvsj
ufrfâfsm iashw jvfshb.
(251) zKGf{, iChhG kGD …©mk pfvf dmKAfÎfb jvf W „mfb bf zfbfv jfvsB L¶Qn rsq sosY. ˆvf dj slsJ bf sp, ixdKhDsk zfu
kfslv zd²Àk¶ƒ sbƒ. zhwA kfslv udm-ufqofnmCr zfsY, pfv kfvf Wqfsvn rsq zfsY. …sÜwA mÄfhfnDslvsj ˆƒ nkjG jvf
sp, pdl skfmvf „mfb bf zfsbf, kfrst skfmfslvW zh²¿f zbcv™i rsh.
(252) ifdb sKsj …sÜwA rt zfjfswv ifdb, blD-bftf, Uvbf W …ikAjfv ifdb. pf zfïfr kfzftf zbfhfl HCdmv dlsj
iahfdrk j'sv dbsq pfb, Ist kfsk Ofn W It-Int …{iâ rq; pf mfbcN H[B jsv ˆhQ kf kfslv iðJflAW rq. ˆJfsb
sjfb dbdlGó ˆtfjf hf HCdm …sÜwA bq. hvQ kf nfLfvB (zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY). pfsk njt zbfhfl W zbchvG HCdm ˆhQ mv¢HCdm
wfdmt zfsY.
(253) …ÙÁ Ifqnftf htsk …sÜwA, zfïfrv ‰ wfd²À pf mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD -ˆv dbje yfƒk ˆhQ (dhla™i j'sv) htk, Wsr
mcrf©mfl! skfmfv zfïfrv nfrfpA skfmfv ubA jJb zfnsh; sp dhNsq kcdm zfmfslvsj Hq slJf¤Y? hkGmfsb zfmvf skf slJdY,
 726 nCnCvv
f fnfulfr
v™m 3032
(29) ht, `dhyfv-Ifqnftfv dlsb zdhw¶fnDslv dhw¶fn Wslv sjfb jfsu ö/ãφ Ÿωuρ öΝßγãΨ≈yϑƒÎ) (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ßìx Ζtƒ Ÿω Ëx÷Gx ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ö≅è%
zfnsh bf, ˆhQ Wslv zhjfwW slWqf rsh bf.' (254)
∩⊄∪ tβρãsàΖãƒ

∩⊂⊃∪ šχρãÏàtFΨ•Β Νßγ¯ΡÎ) öÏàtGΡ$#uρ öΝßγ÷Ψtã óÚ͏ôãr'sù

(255) (256)
(30) zkˆh kcdm Wslvsj …si[f jv ˆhQ zsi[f jv.
dbÇyq WvfW zsi[f jvsY.(257)

skfmfv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfdvoB tcdjsq shVfs¤Y!

(254) v $'‫ˆ م א‬v zKG rt swN Ifqnftfv dlb, djqfmskv dlb. spdlb bf „mfb oarB jvf rsh, bf sjfb zhjfw slWqf rsh.
ˆJfsb `Ifksr mÄf' (mÄf dhusq)v dlb …sÜwA bq. jfvB sndlb [mfiafå mcÙÁ mfbcNslv ƒntfm oarB j'sv sbWqf rsqdYt;
pfvf oBbfq lcƒ rfufsvv mk dYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) [mfiafå mcÙÁ mfbcN rt ‰ njt mÄfhfnD, pfslvsj mrfbhD mÄf dhusqv
dlb wfd²Àv idvhskG [mf j'sv dlsqdYstb ˆhQ ˆƒ jKf hst kfslvsj mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, zfu skfmfslv iChj G k
x pctsmv
sjfb iadkswfL sbWqf rsh bf. nckvfQ kfslv zdLjfQwƒ mcntmfb rsq dosqdYt.
(255) zKGf{, snƒ mcwdvjslv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW ˆhQ lfWqfk W khtDsov jfu zfib odksk yftfsk Kfj. sp zrD
skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfv zbcnvB jv. spmb däkDq ²¿fsb htf rsqsY, ‫)ض‬# ‫ و‬f" Eg'); R'); + .l > &'); 8‫ و‬E> ,=MA‫)א‬
( #) F"@'ْ ‫ ) א‬zKGf{, skfmfv dbje skfmfv iaHvc i[ sKsj sp iakAfslw zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kcdm kfvƒ zbcnvB jsv yt. dkdb
YfVf sjfb …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcwdvjslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW. (nCvf zfbXzfm } 106 zfqfk)
(256) zKGf{, zsi[f jv sp, zfïfrv Wqflf jJb iCBG rsh ˆhQ dkdb skfmfv dhsvfLDslv …iv skfmfsj dhuqD jvshb. kf
db}ns¦lsr iCBG rshƒ.
(257) zKGf{, ˆƒ njt jfsIvvf zsi[fq zfsY sp, n©Hhk} iqoìv dbsuƒ mcnDhskv dwjfv rshb W k]fv lfWqfk swN
rsq pfsh. dj§Â ixdKhD slsJ dbsqsY sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv bhD -ˆv nfsK jxk Wqflf iCvB jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv …iv mcnDhskv
zsi[mfB dhsvfLDslvsj tfdÒk W zimfdbk jsvsYb djQhf kfslvsj k]fv lfn hfdbsq dlsqsYb.
 nCvfzfrnfbc
kInDv zfrpfht33
hfqfb 21 ifvf 727

nCvf zfrXpfh
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 33, zfqfk nQJAf } 73
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr bhD! zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ zdhw¶fnD W jiefyfvDslv 3 tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$#uρ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ÆìÏÜè? Ÿωuρ ©!$# È,¨?$# ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(258)

zfbcokA jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.(259)

∩⊇∪ $VϑŠÅ3ym $¸ϑŠÎ=tã šχ%Ÿ2 ©!$# āχÎ)
(2) skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj skfmfv iadk pf zrD (iakAfslw) $yϑÎ/ tβ%x. ©!$# āχÎ) 4 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ šø‹s9Î) #yrθム$tΒ ôìÎ7¨?$#uρ
jvf rs¤Y kfv zbcnvB jv;(260) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr skfmvf pf jv, sn
dhNsq nmAj zhdrk. (261) ∩⊄∪ #ZŽÎ7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès?

∩⊂∪ Wξ‹Ï.uρ «!$$Î/ 4‘x Ÿ2uρ 4 «!$# ’n?tã ö≅ā2uθs?uρ

(262) (263)
(3) kcdm zfïfrv Wiv dbHGv jv, jmGdhLfsb zfïfrƒ psKó.
(4) zfïfr sjfb mfbcsNv zHA§Àsv lc'de r™lq nxdó jsvbdb;(264) $tΒuρ 4 ϵÏùöθy_ ’Îû É÷t7ù=s% ÏiΒ 9≅ã_tÏ9 ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ $¨Β
skfmfslv ²ÃDoB pfslv nfsK skfmvf `dprfv' jsvY kfslvsj skfmfslv
mf jsvbdb(265) ˆhQ sifNAicÛ -- pfslvsj skfmvf icÛ ht, zfïfr $tΒρu 4 ö/ä3ÏG≈yγ¨Βé& £åκ÷]ÏΒ tβρãÎγ≈sàè? ‘Ï↔¯≈©9$# ãΝä3y_≡uρø—r& Ÿ≅yèy_
kfslvsj skfmfslv icÛ jsvbdb.(266) ˆÈdt skfmfslv mcsJv jKf.(267) ( öΝ3ä Ïδ≡uθøùr'Î/ Νä3ä9öθs% öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝä.u!$oΨö/r& öΝä.u!$uŠÏã÷Šr& Ÿ≅yèy_
zfïfrƒ nkA jKf hstb(268) ˆhQ dkdbƒ iKdbslGw jsvb.
∩⊆∪ Ÿ≅‹Î6¡¡9$# “ωôγtƒ uθèδuρ ¨,ysø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ ª!$#uρ

(258) ˆƒ zfqfsk nhGfh²¿fq zfïfrHDdk ˆhQ lfWqfk W khtDsov jfsu zet Kfjfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. k¶ftXj¶ dhb rfhDh
hstb, `kfj¶Wqf rt ˆƒ sp, kcdm zfïfrv zfbcokA zfïfrv slWqf dhLfb zbcpfqD jvsh W zfïfrv jfsY sbjDv zfwf vfJsh
ˆhQ zfïfrv zhfLAkf zfïfrv slWqf dhLfb zbcpfqD huGb jvsh W zfïfrv wfd²Àsj Hq jvsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(259) nckvfQ dkdbƒ zfbcokA ifWqfv zdLjfvD. spsrkc dkdb idvBfm nìsá zhok zfsYb ˆhQ dkdb dbu jKf W jfsu
drjmk-Wqftf.
(260) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb W rflDsnv zbcnvB jv. jfvB rflDsnv wè pdlW bhD -ˆv hjGkmq mcJdb}nxk hfBD, dj§Â kfv zKG W
Hfh zfïfrv i[ sKsjƒ ˆsnsY. ˆƒ ubA rflDnsj `zrD JfID' hf `zrD ofqv mfktc' htf rsqsY.
(261) nckvfQ k]fv dbjse skfmfslv sjfb jKfƒ sofib Kfjsh bf.
(262) njt hAfifsv W njt zh²¿fsk.
(263) ‰ njt mfbcsNv ubA pfvf k]fv …iv Hvnf vfsJ ˆhQ k]fv dlsj iakAfhkGb jsv.
(264) sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ifWqf pfq sp, ˆjub mcbfdIj¶ lfhD jvk sp, kfv lc'de z§Àv zfsY. ˆjde mcndtmslv nfsK W zivde
jcIv W jfsIsvslv nfsK. (zfrmfl 1/267) …ÙÁ zfqfk kfv jKf Jàb jvfv ubAƒ zhkDBG rsqsY. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆjƒ
z§Àsv zfïfrv mrêk W k]fv wÛ¢v zfbcokA ˆjdÛk rWqf zn©Hh. sj… sj… hstb sp, mÄfv mcwdvjslv msLA ufmDt dhb
mf'mfv dIrvD bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ dYt, sn hV ù]dwqfv, ykcv W sL]fjfhfu dYt. kfv lfhD dYt sp, zfmfv lc'de z§Àv zfsY pfv äfvf
zfdm dy§Àf Hfhbf jdv W hcdU. zfv mcrf©mfl -ˆv z§Àv ˆjde. ˆƒ zfqfk kfvƒ vl n¶v™i zhkDBG rsqsY. (zfƒnfv¢k
kfIfnDv) i[f§Àsv djYc kInDvdhloB hstb sp, nfmsb sp lcde dhNq dbsq zfstfybf jvf rsqsY ˆef kfvƒ HCdmjf. zKGf{,
spv™i ˆj hAdÙÁv lcƒ z§Àv rq bf, zbcv™i pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ dbu ²ÃDv nfsK `dprfv' jsv sIst; zKGf{ hst sIst sp, `skfmfv
diE zfmfv ubA zfmfv mfsqv disEv mk' kfrst ˆ jKf htfsk kfv ²ÃD kfv mf rsq pfsh bf. jfvB ˆjusbv lcƒ mf rq bf.
zbcv™i sjfb hAdÙÁ jf…sj sifNAicÛ hfdbsq dbst sn kfv iajk x icÛ rsq pfq bf. hvQ sn pfv icÛ kfvƒ Kfsj, kfv lcƒ hfi rsk
ifsv bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(265) ˆsj `dprfv' htf rq. ˆv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf nCvf mcuflftfr 2-4bQ zfqfsk zfnsh.
(266) ˆv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf ˆƒ nCvfskƒ ˆjec isv zfnsh "7E& ‫ د‬P ‫ د‬-ˆv hùhyb pfv zKG ifdtk n§Àfb, sifNAicÛ, ifkfsbf sYst
hf smZdJj nCsÛ shef.
(267) zKGf{, mcsJ jf…sj mf hst nsìfLb jvst sn iajk x mf rsq pfsh bf ˆhQ jf…sj shef htst sn zfib shef rsq pfsh bf.
zKGf{ kfslv …iv mf W shef n©idjGk nQdw½ó wvqD dhLfb iaspfuA rsh bf.
(268) nckvfQ kf]vƒ zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dprfvjxk ²ÃDsj mf ˆhQ sifNAicÛsj zfib icÛ hstf bf. iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb
sn´rHfubsj zflv j'sv `shef' htf ˆhQ sifNAicÛsj zfib icÛ msb j'sv `shef' htf ˆjƒ ipGfsqv bq. iaKmde ShL. ˆJfsb
…sÜwA däkDq dhNqdesj zShL sOfNBf jvf.
 728 nCvnCf vzfrpfh
f v™m 3033
(5) skfmvf Wslvsj dikxidvysq Ffj; zfïfrv lxdósk ˆdeƒ (#þθßϑn=÷ès? öΝ©9 βÎ*sù 4 «!$# y‰ΖÏã äÝ|¡ø%r& uθèδ öΝÎγÍ←!$t/Kψ öΝèδθãã÷Š$#
bAfqnÌk,(269) pdl skfmvf Wslv dikxidvyq bf ufb, ksh Wslvsj
skfmvf LmDGq Hfƒ ˆhQ hácv™si oBA jv.(270) sp dhNsq skfmvf Hct }§øŠs9uρ 4 öΝä3‹Ï9≡uθtΒuρ ÈÏe$!$# ’Îû öΝà6çΡ≡uθ÷zÎ*sù öΝèδu!$t/#u
jv, sn dhNsq skfmfslv sjfb zivfL sbƒ,(271) dj§Â skfmfslv $¨Β Å3≈s9uρ ϵÎ/ Οè?ù'sÜ÷zr& !$yϑ‹Ïù Óy$uΖã_ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ
zf§Àdvj ƒ¤Yf Kfjst (kfsk zivfL zfsY).(272) zfv zfïfr [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc. ∩∈∪ $¸ϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî ª!$# tβ%Ÿ2uρ 4 öΝä3ç/θè=è% ôNy‰£ϑyès?
(6) bhD, dhw¶fnDslv dbje kfslv iafB zsi[fW zdLj diaq(273) ˆhQ ÿ…çµã_≡uρø—r&uρ ( öΝÍκŦà Ρr& ôÏΒ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/ 4’n<÷ρr& ÷É<¨Ζ9$#
kfv ²ÃDoB kfslv mf-öv™i.(274) zfïfrv dhLfb zbcnfsv dhw¶fnD W ’Îû <Ù÷èt7Î/ 4†n<÷ρr& öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ ÏΘ%tnö‘F{$# (#θä9'ρé&uρ 3 öΝåκçJ≈yγ¨Βé&
mcrfduvoB zsi[f pfvf zfk¹Dq kfvfƒ iv±isvv dbjekv.(275) ksh
skfmvf pdl skfmfslv hác-hfáhslv iadk lfd[BA ialwGb jvsk yfW βr& HωÎ) t̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$#uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ «!$# É=≈tFÅ2
(kfrst kf jvsk ifv). (276) ˆ jKf oas§¿ dtdihÝ zfsY.(277) ’Îû y7Ï9≡sŒ šχ%Ÿ2 4 $]ùρã÷è¨Β Νä3Í←!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& #’n<Î) (#þθè=yèø s?
∩∉∪ #Y‘θäÜó¡tΒ É=≈tGÅ6ø9$#
8 θœΡ ÏΒuρ šΖÏΒuρ öΝßγs)≈sV‹ÏΒ z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$# zÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ
(7) ±mvB jv, zfdm bhDslv dbje rsk, skfmfv dbje rsk ˆhQ bCr, y
ƒhafrDm, mCnf, mfvqAfm-kbq „nfv dbje rsk zÌDjfv oarB
jsvdYtfm; oarB jsvdYtfm lxP zÌDjfv;(278) Νßγ÷ΨÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{r&uρ ( zΝtƒótΒ Èø⌠$# |¤ŠÏãuρ 4y›θãΒuρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î)uρ

∩∠∪ $ZàŠÎ=xî $¸)≈sW‹ÏiΒ

(8) pfsk dkdb nkAhflDslvsj kfslv nkAhfdlkf nìsá duÎfnf tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 £‰tãr&uρ 4 öΝÎγÏ%ô‰Ï¹ tã t Ï%ω≈¢Á9$# Ÿ≅t↔ó¡uŠÏj9
jsvb.(279) zfv dkdb zdhw¶fnDslv ubA ia²k
 svsJsYb p§ÃBflfqj
wfd²À. ∩∇∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã

nCvf zfrpfh 33
(269) ˆƒ zfslw äfvf snƒ iaydtk iaKfsj dbdNÝ sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, pf ufsrtD pco sKsj yst zfndYt ˆhQ ƒntfsmv iafvdýj
pcsoW iaydtk dYt. zfv kf rt sifNAicÛsj zfib icÛ Hfhf. nfrfhfsq djvfmoB hstb, zfmvf ( ) wx .x' f" " ‫ )אد‬zfqfk zhkDBG
rWqf ipG§À pfsql dhb rfsvnfr -sj (p]fsj vfnCtcïfr mcÙÁ j'sv shef hfdbsq dbsqdYstb) pfsql dhb mcrf©mfl hst
Ffjkfm. (hcJfvD } nCvf zfrpfshv kInDv) …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv zfhc ùpfƒIf dpdb nfstmsj sifNAicÛ hfdbsq
svsJdYstb, k]fv Osv ˆj nmnAf slJf dlt sp, pJb sifNAicÛsj zfib n§Àfb Hfhsk dbsNL j'sv slWqf rt, kJb kfv ²ÃDv
ubA kfv sKsj ilGf jvf zidvrfpG rsq sot. bhD zfhc ùpfƒIfv ²ÃDsj htstb, ªkcdm kfsj lcL ifb jdvsq lcL-shef hfdbsq
bfW. jfvB ˆsk kcdm kfv ubA mfrvfm rsq pfsh.« nckvfQ k]fvf kfƒ jvstb. (mcndtm } dwðslv lcLifb zLAfq, zfhC lf†l }
dhhfr zLAfq) zsbsjv msk, ˆ nmfLfb k]fv ubAƒ Jfn.
(270) zKGf{, pfslv zfnt dikfv Jhv ufsbf, kfslvsj zsbAv dlsj nìÝ bf j'sv kfslv zfnt dikfv dlsj nìÝ jv. ksh
pfslv dikfv idvyq ufbf sbƒ, skfmvf kfslvsj shef bq; hvQ Hfƒ hf hác msb jv.
(271) jfvB Hcst dosq hf Hct j'sv jxk zivfL [mfrG; spmb rflDsnW htf rsqsY.
(272) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ susbðsb (dikf-icsÛv) n©ijG zsbAv dlsj ucVsh, sn hV ifiD rsh. rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ
susbðsb dbsusj zbA dikfv dlsj n©ixÙÁ jsv, sn jcIvD jsv.« (hcJfvD } mfbfdj¶h zLAfq)
(273) bhD dbu …©mskv ubA pk mÌtjfmD W lqftc dYstb, kf hBGbfv mcJfsi[D bq. zfïfr kfzftf bhD -ˆv lqf W
drkfjf£[f slsJ ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -sj mc'dmbslv iafB zsi[fW zdLj diaq, bhD -ˆv Hfstfhfnfsj zbA njstv Hfstfhfnf
zsi[f …¤ykv ˆhQ bhD -ˆv zfslwsj kfslv njt ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfv zsi[fW Èv¢k¶iBC G hst sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆƒ ubA
mc'dmbslv uv¢vD jkGhA sp, bhD zfïfrv ubA kfslv dbje sp mft-Lb yfƒshb kfvf k]fsj kf nk¶v ialfb jvsh; pdlW
kfslv ‰ mfstv zfð iasqfub Kfsj. dbsuslv uDhb sKsjW bhD -ˆv mrêk zdLj vfJsk rsh. (spmb …mfv -ˆv
Oebf) bhD -ˆv zfslwsj zbA nhfv zfslswv …iv iafLfbA dlsk rsh ˆhQ k]fv zfbcokAsj zbA nhfv zfbcokA zsi[f
shwD Èv¢k¶iCBG Hfhsk rsh. pk[B ipG§À (... ‫> ن‬Y + . ‫ و‬: 3) (nCvf dbnf } 65 zfqfk)ˆv dbslGw mk dbsusj osV bf
kctsk ifvsh, kk[B sjfb mcndtm iajk x mcndtm rsk ifvsh bf. zbcv™i pk[B k]fv mrêk zbA njt mrêskv …iv
dhuqD bf rsh, kk[B (... uV '‫ وو‬uV '‫א‬M‫ > و‬R&'); Mz8 ‫ ن‬M1 8
" "V8 " >"Y +) ˆv dbslGw zbcpfqD sj… iajk x mc'dmb rsh bf. dEj
zbcv™i vnCt -ˆv zfbcoskA zftnA, zhÎf, zhsrtf hf Û¢de ialwGb jvstW ndEj zsKG mcndtm rWqf pfq bf.
(274) zKGf{, waÝf W n©mfsb ˆhQ k]fslvsj dhhfr bf jvfv hAfifsv k]fvf `…©mct mc'dmbDb' hf mc'dmb bfvD-icv¢Nslv mfkf.
(275) zKGf{, ˆJb druvk, ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v hásbv jfvsB ˆsj zsbAv Wqfsvn rsh bf; ðLc dbje zfk¹Dqkfv jfvsBƒ
Wqfsvn rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 729
(9) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcosa rv jKf ±mvB Œø Î) /ö ä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jv, pJb wÛ¢hfdrbD skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ nmfok rsqdYt ˆhQ zfdm
Wslv dhv¢sÝ UV ˆhQ ˆmb SnbAhfdrbD siavB jsvdYtfm, pf skfmvf öΝ9© #YŠθãΖã_uρ $\t†Í‘ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù ׊θãΖã_ öΝä3ø?u!%y`
slJsk ifWdb.(280) zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv laóf. ∩∪ #·ŽÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$# tβ%Ÿ2uρ 4 $yδ÷ρts?

(276) zKGf{, zfk¹Dq YfVf zbAslv nfsK näAhrfv W snZubA ialwGb jvsk ifsvf. kfYfVf kfslv ubA dbu n©islv ˆj-
kxkDqfQw zdnqk jvsk ifsvf.
(277) zKGf{, tfWsr mfrICsp zfnt ùjcm ˆefƒ dtdihÝ zfsY; pdlW jfvBhwk} nfmdqjHfsh zbAslvsjW Wqfdvn jvf
rsqdYt. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftfv ƒtXsm dYt sp, kf dkdb mbnCJ (vdrk) jsv slshb. nckvfQ kf mbnCJ jsv dlsq iChG zfslw yftc
vfJf rt.
(278) ˆƒ lxP zÌDjfv htsk dj hcUfsbf rsqsY? zsbsjv dbje ˆ rt snƒ zÌDjfv, pf ˆsj zisvv nfrfspAv ubA
zfdìqfosBv (zf}) dbje sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. spmb nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 81bQ zfqfsk kfv hBGbf vsqsY. zfhfv zsbsjv
dbje ˆ rt ‰ zÌDjfv, pfv hBGbf nCvf wCvfv 13bQ zfqfsk vsqsY ˆhQ kf ˆƒ sp, äDb iadkôf jv ˆhQ kfsk dhHÙÁ rsqf bf.
…ÙÁ zÌDjfv pdlW njt zfdìqf (zf}) sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt; dj§Â ˆJfsb dhswNHfsh i]fyub zfdìqfv bfm …sïJ jvf rsqsY,
pfsk k]fslv Èv¢k¶ W mpGflf nc±ió rq. iv§Â ˆsk bhD -ˆv …sïJ nhGiaKm jvf rsqsY zKy bhczk iafdåv dlj dlsq dkdb
nhGswN bhD. nckvfQ ˆsk sp mrfbhD -ˆv mrÙ¶ W mpGflf nhfv sysq zdLjv™si iajfw ifs¤Y, kf htfƒ hfùtA.
(279) ‫ '& ل‬sk ‫م‬+ hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆƒ zÌDjfv sbWqfv jfvB rt, zfïfr kfzftf nkAhflD bhDoBsj duÎfnf
jvshb sp, k]fvf dbu dbu n©ialfsqv dbje zfïfrv hfkGf ndEjHfsh si]ZsY dlsqdYstb dj? däkDq zKG ˆƒ sp, zfïfr
zfdìqfoBsj duÎfnf jvshb sp, skfmfslv n©ialfq skfmfslv lfWqfk oarB jsvdYt dj bf? spmb zbAÛ dkdb hstsYb,
ªzk}iv pfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt kfslvsj zfdm zhwAƒ duÎfnf jvh ˆhQ zhwAƒ duÎfnf jvh
vnCtoBsjW.« (nCvf zf'vfI 6 zfqfk) ˆsk nskAv zfrhfqjslv ubA nkjGhfBD rt sp, k]fvf spb lfWqfk W kfhtDsov
jfu idviCBH G fsh ƒJtfn W zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK jsvb, pfsk zfïfrv dbje k]fslv mcJ …϶t rq. zfv ‰ njt mfbcNslv ubA
wfd²Àv Lmj vsqsY, pfslv dbje lfWqfk si]ZYfsbf rq, zKy kfvf kf oarB jsv bf; kfvf zfïfrv dbje Èbfrofv ˆhQ wfd²Àv
…ipcÙÁ rsh.
(280) …ÙÁ zfqfknmCsr iÑm druvDsk nQOdek zfrpfh pcsÝv djYc dh²Àfdvk hBGbf vsqsY. ˆƒ pcÝsj `zfrpfh' ˆƒ ubA htf
rq sp, ˆƒ nmq ƒntfsmv njt wÛ¢hfdrbD ˆjdÛk rsq mcndtmslv O]fde `mlDbfv' …iv zfÛÁmB jsvdYt. `zfrpfh' `drph'
wsèv hùhyb, pfv zKG hfdrbD hf lt. ˆsj J¦lsjv pcÝW htf rq, jfvB mcndtmoB dbsuslv dbvfiÙfv ubA mlDbfv ˆjifsw
Jft Jbb jsvb. pfsk wÛ¢hfdrbD mlDbf wrsvv dHksv iashw jvsk bf ifsv. (J¦lj mfsb Jft hf idvJf.) …ÙÁ pcsÝv nQd[å
dhhvB ˆƒv™i sp, ƒqfùlD sofÛ hfbc bfp¶Dv; pfslvsj hfv hfv zÌDjfv HÌ jvfv Ist vfnCtcïfr  mlDbf sKsj kfdVsq
dlsqdYstb, kfvf Jfqhfsv dosq hnhfn ðv¢ jsv. kfvf mÄfv jfsIvslvsj mcndtmslv …iv zfÛÁmB jvfv ubA SkvD jvt.
zbcv™i ofk¶Ifb ƒkAfdl sofÛ bfuXslv sofÛÈstfsj nfrfspAv zfw¶fn dlsq tVfƒsqv ubA …äcÝ jvt. nckvfQ ƒqfùlDvf
zbfqfsn ƒntfm W mcndtmslv njt wÛ¢slvsj ˆjdÛk j'sv mlDbfv …iv zfÛÁmB jvsk nIt rt. mÄfv mcwdvjslv
jmfàfv dYt zfhc ncdIqfb. sn …ùl ihGskv zfswifsw dwdhv ²¿fib j'sv iafq icsvf mlDbfsj idvshób j'sv dbt. kfslv
nd©mdtk hfdrbDv nQJAf dYt iafq lw rfufv. zfv mcndtmoB dYstb mfÛ dkb rfufv. ˆ YfVfW mlDbfv ld[B dlsj ƒqfùlDslv
kxkDq sofÛ hfbc jcvfƒpf hfn jvk; pfslv nfsK snƒ nmq ipG§À mcndtmslv ycdÙÁ dYt ˆhQ kfvf mcndtmslvsj nfrfpA jvfv
hAfifsv zÌDjfvhÝ dYt. dj§Â hfbD bfp¶Dsvv ƒqfùlD nlGfv ùqfƒ dhb zfJk¶fh mcndtmslvsj nmCst L¶Qn j'sv slWqfv …sÜswA
kfslvsj Icndtsq dbsuslv nfsK j'sv dbt. ˆdlsj mcndtmoB nhGdlj dlsq wÛ¢hfdrbDv idvshósb isV sostb. snƒ
nQjefh²¿fq nftmfb IfsvnD -ˆv ivfmswG idvJf Jbb jvf rt. pfv Ist wÛ¢ hfdrbD mlDbfv dHkv iashw jvsk n[m rt
bf; hvQ mlDbfv hfƒsvƒ Kfjsk hfLA rt. kfvisvW mcndtmoB snƒ idvshób W nd©mdtk wÛ¢hfdrbDv zfÛÁmsBv Hsq HDk
dYstb. iafq ˆj mfn pfh{ ˆƒ idvshósb mcndtmoB jdEb Hq W lcdÇy§Àfq jftfdkifk jsvb. idvswsN mrfb zfïfr
mcndtmslvsj ofqhD nfrfpA jvstb. …ÙÁ zfqfkÈdtsk snƒ jdEb zh²¿f W ofqhD nfrfspAv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. iaKm ‫] د‬
sKsj …sÜwA rt jfsIvslv wÛ¢hfdrbD pfvf nd©mdtk rsq ˆsndYt. `UV' htsk ‰ iaht rfWqfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf
kcIfbv™si ˆsn kfslv k]fhc …dVsq dYâdHâ j'sv dlsqdYt, iðv lt vdw dY]sV ifdtsqdYt, sFoÈdt …s¬e dosqdYt ˆhQ kfvf
njst ifdtsq spsk hfLA rsqdYt. ˆƒ UV n©isjG rflDsn hBGbf ifWqf pfq sp, mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzfmfsj ichftD rfWqf
äfvf nfrfpA jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zfl n©ialfqsj idÇymD rfWqf äfvf L¶Qn jvf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD } ƒd²Àõf zLAfq) (Ef‫و‬#A 'g ‫]" دًא‬
" ‫ˆ)و‬v
zKG rt dIdvñf; pfvf mcndtmslv nfrfspAv ubA ˆsndYstb. k]fvf wÛ¢hfdrbDv msb ˆmb Hq W Ûfn nÑfv jsvb sp, kfvf snJfb
sKsj zdhtsì ifdtsq pfWqfsjƒ dbsuslv jtAfB msb jsvdYt.
 730 nCvf nC vf v™m 33
zfrpfh 30
(10) pJb Wvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ …¤y zÑt W db©b zÑt rsk ÏMxî#y— øŒÎ)uρ öΝä3ΖÏΒ Ÿ≅x ó™r& ôÏΒuρ öΝä3Ï%öθsù ÏiΒ Νä.ρâ!$y_ øŒÎ)
nmfok rsqdYt,(281) skfmfslv y[c d²¿v rsq dosqdYt, skfmfslv iafB «!$$Î/ tβθ‘ΖÝàs?uρ tÅ_$oΨysø9$# ÛUθè=à)ø9$# ÏMtón=t/uρ ã≈|Áö/F{$#
rsq isVdYt jØfok ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfr nìsá bfbfdhL LfvBf sifNB
jsvdYst.(282) ∩⊇⊃∪ O$tΡθãΖ—à9$#
(11) kJb dhw¶fnDslvsj ivD[f jvf rsqdYst ˆhQ kfvf Hqfbj ∩⊇⊇∪ #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© Zω#t“ø9Η (#θä9Ì“ø9ã—uρ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# u’Í?çGö/$# y7Ï9$uΖèδ
zfkËoa²À rsq isVdYt.(283)
(12) ˆhQ pJb mcbfdIj (jieyfdv)oB ˆhQ pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL dYt $¨Β ÖÚt¨Β ΝÍκÍ5θè=è% †Îû tÏ%©!$#uρ tβθà)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ øŒÎ)uρ
kfvf htdYt, `zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCt zfmfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk
dlsqdYstb kf iakfvBf Sh djYcƒ bq.'(284) ∩⊇⊄∪ #Y‘ρáäî āωÎ) ÿ…ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# $tΡy‰tãuρ
(13) Wslv ˆjlt hstdYt, `sr ƒqfndvh (mlDbf)hfdnoB!(285) ˆJfsb (#θãèÅ_ö‘$$sù ö/ä3s9 tΠ$s)ãΒ Ÿω z>ΎøYtƒ Ÿ≅÷δr'¯≈tƒ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$©Û Ms9$s% øŒÎ)uρ
skfmfslv sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ; skfmvf dIsv yt.'(286) zfv Wslv msLA
ˆjlt bhDv dbje zhAfrdk iafKGbf j'sv hstdYt, `zfmfslv hfVD-Ov $tΒuρ ×οu‘öθtã $uΖs?θã‹ç/ ¨βÎ) tβθä9θà)tƒ ¢É<¨Ζ9$# ãΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×,ƒÌsù ãβÉ‹ø↔tGó¡o„uρ 4
zvd[k.'(287) pdlW WÈdt zvd[k dYt bf. zfnst itfqb jvfƒ ∩⊇⊂∪ #Y‘#tÏù āωÎ) tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ βÎ) ( >οu‘öθyèÎ/ }‘Ïδ
dYt Wslv …sÜwA. (288)
(14) pdl wÛ¢oB ykcdlGj sKsj bosv iashw jvk ˆhQ Wslv dbje sπuΖ÷FÏ ø9$# (#θè=Í×ß™ §ΝèO $yδÍ‘$sÜø%r& ôÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMn=Åzߊ öθs9uρ
dIkbf yfWqf rk, kfrst Wvf zhwAƒ kf j'sv hnk; Wvf ˆsk dhtì
jvk bf.(289) ∩⊇⊆∪ #ZŽÅ¡o„ āωÎ) !$pκÍ5 (#θèV¬7n=s? $tΒuρ $yδöθs?Uψ
(15) ˆvf skf iCshGƒ zfïfrv nfsK zÌDjfv jsvdYt sp, ˆvf ixô 4 t≈t/÷ŠF{$# šχθ—9uθムŸω ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ©!$# (#ρ߉yγ≈tã (#θçΡ%x. ô‰s)s9uρ
ialwGb jvsh bf.(290) zfïfrv nfsK jxk ˆ zÌDjfv nìsá zhwAƒ
duÎfnf jvf rsh.(291) ∩⊇∈∪ Zωθä↔ó¡tΒ «!$# ߉ôγtã tβ%x.uρ
(16) ht, `skfmvf pdl mxkAc zKhf rkAfv Hsq itfqb jv, kfrst Íρr& ÏNöθyϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Οè?ö‘tsù βÎ) â‘#tÏ ø9$# ãΝä3yèx Ζtƒ ©9 ≅è%
kfsk skfmfslv sjfbƒ tfH rsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf itfqsb n[m rstW
skfmfslvsj nfmfbAƒ …isHfo jvsk slWqfgrsh.'(292)

(281) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, nhGdlj sKsj wÛ¢ ˆsn isVdYt zKhf …¤y zÑt sKsj …sÜwA rt, ofk¶Ifb, rfWqfdpb ˆhQ bfuslv
zbAfbA mcwdvjvf ˆhQ dbm´ zÑt sKsj …sÜwA jcvfƒw ˆhQ kfslv nfrfpAjfvDvf.
(282) ˆef mcndtmslv ‰ zh²¿fv dhhvB, sp zh²¿fv n©mcJDb k]fvf ‰ nmq rsqdYstb.
(283) zKGf{, mcndtmslvsj Hq, pcÝ, [cLf ˆhQ zhsvfsL svsJ kfslv ivD[f sbWqf rsqsY, pfsk mcbfdIj¶vf zftflf rsq pfq.
(284) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftfv i[ sKsj nfrfspAv Wqflf ˆjef sL]fjfhfdu dYt. iafq nÙv ub mcbfdIj¶ dYt, pfslv msbv jKf
mcsJ iajfw rsq isV.
(285) icsvf ˆjef ˆtfjfv bfm dYt ƒqfndvh, mlDbf kfvƒ ˆjde zQw dYt. pfsj ˆJfsb ƒqfndvh htf rsqsY. jdKk zfsY sp,
sjfb ˆj pcso (wfm slswv zfl hQswv) zfmfstjf sofsÛv ƒqfndvh dhb zfmDt bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆJfsb hnhfn jsvdYt. pfv
Ist kfv bfm ƒqfndvh isV pfq.
(286) zKGf{, mcndtmslv hfdrbDsk skf Kfjf hV dhiÏbj; nckvfQ dbu dbu Osv dIsv yt.
(287) zKGf{, hfbc jcvfƒpfv i[ sKsj zfÛÁmB rWqfv zfwËf zfsY. nckvfQ Osvv stfjslv ufb, mft, ƒÏk-zfhv¢ nhƒ
zvd[k dhislv mcsJ zfsY.
(288) zKGf{, kfvf sp dhislv jKf iajfw jvsY, kf dmKAf. zfnst ˆvf ˆƒ hfrfbf dlsq (pcsÝv mqlfb sKsj) ifdtsq spsk yfq.
L ˆv zfdHLfdbj W iadnÝ zsKGv ubA slJcb nCvf bCv 58bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(289) ˆJfsb dIkbfv lcde zKG rsk ifsv; iaKmk} dwjG; zKGf{, mlDbf hf Wslv Osv pdl yfdvdlj sKsj wÛ¢ hfdrbD iashw jvk
ˆhQ kfslv dbje ia²fÀ h vfJk sp, skfmvf icbvfq jcIvD W dwsjGv dlsj dIsv ˆn, kfrst Wvf (mcbfdIj¶vf) nfmfbAW slvD jvk
bf ˆhQ sn nmq Ov zvd[k rWqfv sjfb Wuv slJfskf bf. hvQ zdhtsì dwsjGv ia²fÀ hsj oarB jvk. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, jcIv W
dwsjGv iadk Wvf hV zfnÙÁ ˆhQ kfv dlsj Wvf nk¶v Lfdhk rq. däkDqk} dhsûfr W zá i[ifdkk¶ jsv pcÝ; zKGf{,
wÛ¢hfdrbD iashw jsv Wslv nfsK dmdtk rsq Wslvsj dhsûfsrv ubA iasvfdyk jvk, kfrst Wvf zhwAƒ dhsûfr jsv hnk.
(290) hdBGk zfsY sp, …ÙÁ mcbfdIj¶vf hlsvv pcÝ ipG§À mcntmfb rqdb. dj§Â pJb mcndtmoB (hlsv) dhuqD rsq W obDmskv
n©il dbsq dIsv ˆstb, kJb kfvf ðLc ƒntfmƒ iajfw jvt bf hvQ ˆƒ zÌDjfvW jvt sp, zfofmDsk pJbƒ jfsIvslv
nfsK pcÝ rsh, kJbƒ kfvf mcndtmslv nis[ sKsj zhwAƒ tVsh. ˆJfsb kfslvsj kfslv snƒ zÌDjfsvv jKf n¹vB jvfsbf
rsqsY.
nCvf zfrpfh 33
(291) zKGf{, kf iCvB jvfv ubA kfjDl jvf rsh ˆhQ kf iCvB bf jvst wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsh.
(292) zKGf{, mxkAc sKsj iftfsbfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. pdl pcsÝv mqlfb sKsj ifdtsq ˆsnƒ pfW, ksh zfv tfH dj? djYc dlb iv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 731
∩⊇∉∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) tβθãè−Fyϑè? āω #]ŒÎ)uρ È≅÷Fs)ø9$#
(17) ht, `zfïfr pdl skfmfslv zmÌt ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfrst sj #¹þθß™ öΝä3Î/ yŠ#u‘r& ÷βÎ) «!$# zÏiΒ /ä3ßϑÅÁ÷ètƒ “Ï%©!$# #sŒ tΒ ö≅è%
skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh ˆhQ dkdb pdl skfmfslv iadk zbcora jvsk
ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj hdÑk jvsh?'(293) Wvf zfïfr «!#$ Âχρߊ ÏiΒ Μçλm; tβρ߉Ågs† Ÿωuρ 4 ZπtΗôqy‘ ö/ä3Î/ yŠ#u‘r& ÷ρr&
YfVf dbsuslv sjfb zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf. * ∩⊇∠∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ $|‹Ï9uρ
(18) zfïfr zhwAƒ ufsbb skfmfslv msLA jfvf skfmfslv pcsÝ zQw öΝÎγÏΡ≡uθ÷z\} t,Î#Í←!$s)ø9$#uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ tÏ%Èhθyèßϑø9$# ª!$# ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ô‰s%
oarsB hfLf slq ˆhQ kfslv Hfƒslvsj hst, `zfmfslv nsÌ ˆsnf.'(294)
zfv Wvf z¬iƒ pcÝ j'sv Kfsj. (295) ∩⊇∇∪ ¸ξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) }¨ù't7ø9$# tβθè?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ ( $uΖøŠs9Î) §Νè=yδ
(19) skfmfslv nrspfdokfq Wvf jcdØk,(296) pJb dhil zfsn, kJb tβρãÝàΖtƒ öΝßγtG÷ƒr&u‘ ß∃öθsƒø:$# u!%y` #sŒÎ*sù ( öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ºπ−sÏ©r&
( ÏNöθyϑø9$# zÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã 4y´øóム“É‹©9$%x. öΝßγãΨã‹ôãr& â‘ρ߉s? y7ø‹s9Î)
kcdm slJsh mxkAc Hsq shù]w hAdÙÁv mk syfJ …tdesq Wvf skfmfv dlsj
kfdjsq zfsY.(297) dj§Â pJb dhil yst pfq, kJb Wvf pcÝté Lsbv
tftnfq(298) skfmfslv nfsK hfjXyfkcvD jsv.(299) Wvf dhw¶fnD bq;(300) ºπ−sÏ©r& >Š#y‰Ïn >πuΖÅ¡ø9r'Î/ Νà2θà)n=y™ ß∃öθsƒø:$# |=yδsŒ #sŒÎ*sù
ˆ ubA zfïfr Wslv jfpGfhtD db°It jsvsYb.(301) zfv zfïfrv ubA 4 öΝßγn=≈uΗùår& ª!$# xÝt7ômr'sù (#θãΖÏΒ÷σムóΟs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 Ύösƒø:$# ’n?tã
ˆ nru.(302) ∩⊇∪ #ZŽÅ¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ tβ%x.uρ
Ü #t“ômF{$# ÏNù'tƒ βÎ)uρ ( (#θç7yδõ‹tƒ öΝs9 z>#t“ômF{$# tβθç7|¡øts†
(303)
(20) Wvf msb jsv (wÛ¢v nd©mdtk) hfdrbD yst pfqdb. (wÛ¢) >
hfdrbD zfhfv ˆsn iVst Wvf jfmbf jvsh sp, Hft rk; pdl Wvf
pfpfhv mv¢hfnDslv nfsK sKsj skfmfslv nQhfl dbk.(304) zfv Wvf ôãt šχθè=t↔ó¡tƒ É>#tôãF{$# ’Îû šχρߊ$t/ Νßγ¯Ρr& öθs9 (#ρ–Šuθtƒ

∩⊄⊃∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) (#þθè=tG≈s% $¨Β Νä3ŠÏù (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9uρ ( öΝä3Í←!$t6/Ρr&

(305)
skfmfslv nsÌ zh²¿fb jvstW Wvf pcÝ z¬iƒ jvk.

mxkcAv öfl skf oarB jvskƒ rsh.

(293) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj L¶Qn jvsk, svfo-hftf dlsk, lcdHG[oa²À jvsk hf skfmfslv Lb-n©il bó jvsk yfb, kfrst sj
ˆmb zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj kf sKsj v[f jvsh? zKhf dkdb skfmfslvsj dbu zbcora W vrmk ialfb jvsk yfƒst sj hfLf
dlsk ifvsh?
(294) ˆƒ jKf mcbfdIj¶vf htk, pfvf dbsuslv zbA nfKDslvsj mcndtmslv nfsK dmdtk rsq pcÝ jvsk hfLf dlk.
(295) jfvB kfvf mxkAc -Hsq diYsbƒ Kfsj.
(296) zKGf{, skfmfslv nfsK Jft Jbb jsv skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk zKhf zfïfrv isK Jvy jvsk zKhf skfmfslv nÌD rsq
tVfƒ jvsk kfvf jcdØk.
(297) ˆef kfslv jficv¢Nkf W lchtG msbfhstv zh²¿f.
(298) däkDq zKG rt, jtAfsBv ±ixrf kfslv msLA bf Kfjfv Ist. zKGf{, …dïdJk slfN-Û¢de Kfjfv nfsK nfsK kfvf jtAfB
sKsjW hdÑk.
(299) zKGf{, dbsuslv hfrflcdv, hDvk¶ W wdÙÁmÙfv hAfifsv zf±Iftb jsv Kfsj. zKy kf ˆsjhfsv dmKAf zf±Iftb. zKhf
obDmskv mft h¦esbv nmq dbsuslv hfjXyfkcdvv sufsv stfsjslvsj iaHfhfd¦hk jsv shdw shdw mft zuGsbv zisyóf jsv.
jfkflf (v}) hstb, `obDmskv mft h¦esbv nmq ˆvf (mcndtmslv hAfifsv) nh sKsj shwD jfiGBA jsv ˆhQ nhsysq hV Hfo
zuGb jvfv syóf jsv. zfv pcsÝv nmq nh sKsj shwD jficv¢Nkf ialwGb jsv ˆhQ nfKDslvsj znrfq svsJ mqlfb sYsV
itfqb jsv.'
(300) zKGf{, mb sKsj. hvQ ˆvf mcbfdIj¶, jfvB ˆslv z§Àv jcIv W dhsäsN idviCBG rsq zfsY.
(301) jfvB kfvf mcwdvj W jfsIvƒ. zfv jfsIv W mcwdvjslv zfmt hfdkt W ià, pfsk sjfb sbjD W nWqfh sbƒ. zKhf
# | – {= 8 ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ kfslv zfmt sp hfdkt, kf zfïfr iajfw jsv dlsqsYb. jfvB kfslv ˆmb
zfmtƒ sbƒ sp, kfvf sbjDv lfhDlfv rsh zKy zfïfr kfslv zfmtsj hfdkt jsv dlshb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(302) zKGf{, kfslv zfmt dhbó jsv slWqf zKhf kfslv mcbfdIj¶D.
(303) zKGf{, snƒ mcbfdIj¶slv jficv¢Nkf, lcht
G msbfht ˆhQ Hq-HDdkv ˆƒ idvd²¿dk dYt sp, pdlW jfsIv hfdrbD znIt W
hAKG rsqƒ ifdtsq dosqdYt, dj§Â ˆvf (mcbfdIj¶vf) kJbW HfhdYt sp, kfvf ˆJbW dbsuslv SnbA-dwdhsvƒ zh²¿fb jvsY.
(304) zKGf{, pdl jfsIv hfdrbD icbvfq pcsÝv ubA ˆsnƒ pfq, kfrst mcbfdIj¶slv jfmbf rsh sp, kfvf mlDbf wrv sYsV hfƒsv
mv¢HCdmsk shlc„bslv nfsK hnhfn jvsh ˆhQ snJfb rsk skfmfslv n©isjG duÎfnf jvsk Kfjsh sp, mcrf©mfl ˆhQ kfv
nfKDvf L¶Qn rsqsY dj bf? zKhf jfsIv hfdrbD dhuqD bf ivfuqD?
(305) ðLc tÏfv Jfdksv djQhf ˆjƒ wrsv nrfh²¿fb jvfv zá-i[ifdksk¶v Ist. ˆsk kfslv ubA jdEb Lmj vsqsY, pfvf
durfl sKsj ˆdVsq Kfjsk hf disY Kfjsk yfq.
 732 nCvvff v™ m 30 33
zfrpfh
(21) skfmfslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ zfïfrsj β t %x. yϑÏj9 ×πuΖ|¡ym îοuθó™é& «!$# ÉΑθß™u‘ ’Îû öΝä3s9 tβ%x. ô‰s)©9
zdLj ±mvB jsv(306) kfslv ubA vfnCtïc frv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm
zflwG vsqsY. (307) ∩⊄⊇∪ #ZŽÏVx. ©!$# tx.sŒuρ tÅzFψ$# tΠöθu‹ø9$#uρ ©!$# (#θã_ötƒ
(22) dhw¶fnDvf pJb wÛ¢hfdrbDsj slJt kJb Wvf hst …Et, `zfïfr $tΡy‰tãuρ $tΒ #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s% z>#t“ômF{$# tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# #uu‘ $£ϑs9uρ
W k]fv vnCt skf zfmfslvsj ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkƒ dlsqsYb ˆhQ zfïfr W
k]fv vnCt nkAƒ hstdYstb.'(308) ˆsk skf kfslv dhw¶fn W zfbcokAƒ Hω)Î öΝèδyŠ#y— $tΒuρ 4 …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$# s−y‰|¹uρ …ã&è!θß™u‘uρ ª!$#
hxdÝ sit. (309) ∩⊄⊄∪ $VϑŠÎ=ó¡n@uρ $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ)
(23) dhw¶fnDslv msLA djYc zfïfrv nsÌ kfslv jxk zÌDjfv iCvB Νßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ( ϵø‹n=tã ©!$# (#ρ߉yγ≈tã $tΒ (#θè%y‰|¹ ×Α%y`Í‘ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏiΒ
jsvsY,(310) Wslv sj… sj… dbu jkGhA iCBvG ™si nmfLf jsvsY(311) ˆhQ
sj… sj… iakD[fq vsqsY. Wvf kfslv t[A idvhkGb jsvdb.(312) ∩⊄⊂∪ WξƒÏ‰ö7s? (#θä9£‰t/ $tΒuρ ( ãÏàtF⊥tƒ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ …çµt6øtwΥ 4|Ós% ¨Β
(24) jfvB zfïfr nkAhflDslvsj nkAhfdlkfv ubA icvõxk jsvb z>j‹ É yèãƒuρ öΝÎγÏ%ô‰ÅÁÎ/ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$# ª!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ïj9
ˆhQ k]fv ƒ¤Yf rst jiefyfvDslvsj wfd²À slb zKhf Wslv kWhf oarB
jsvb.(313) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. tβ%x. !© $# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÎγøŠn=tæ z>θçGtƒ ÷ρr& u!$x© βÎ) šÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#

∩⊄⊆∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî

(25) zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslvsj ÛÁcÝfh²¿fq dhIt msbfvK rsq dIsv spsk ’s∀x.uρ 4 #ZŽöyz (#θä9$uΖtƒ óΟs9 öΝÎγÏàø‹tóÎ/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ª!$# ¨Šu‘uρ
hfLA jvstb(314) ˆhQ pcsÝ dhw¶fnDslv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó rstb. (315)

(306) zKGf{ sr mcndtmoB ˆhQ sr mcbfdIj¶lt! skfmfslv ubA vnCt -ˆv hAdÙÁsk¶ …Ùm zflwG vsqsY, zkˆh skfmvf
durfsl ˆhQ SLpGwDtkf W illxPkfq k]fvƒ zbcnvB jv. mrfbhD [cLfkG sKsj durfl jsvsYb; ˆmbdj k]fsj sise ifKv
hf]Lsk rsqsY. k]fv syrfvf mchfvj pJm rsqsY, k]fv l]fk sHsÌ sosY, dkdb dbu rfsk idvJf Jbb jsvsYb ˆhQ iafq ˆj mfn
wÛ¢ hfdrbDv zhsvfsLv mcsJ nfrdnjkfv nfsK mcjfshtf jsvsYb. …ÙÁ zfqfk pdlW zfrpfh pcsÝv nmq zhkDBG rsqsY, pfsk
pcsÝv nmq dhswNHfsh vnCt -ˆv zflwGsj nfmsb vfJf W k]fv zbcnvB jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. dj§Â ˆde ˆjde hAfij
zfslw. zKGf{ bhD -ˆv njt jKf, jfu W zh²¿fsk mcndtsmv ubA k]fv zbcnvB zfhdwAj; kf ƒhflk n©idjGk srfj hf
nmfu n©idjGk, uDdhjf n©idjGk srfj hf vfubDdk n©idjGk, uDhsbv njt s[sÛ k]fvƒ dbslGw iftb jvf ˆjf§À jkGhA.
( "u‫"و‬ep
" 3 "‫ ل‬6" #M '‫ " א‬%A‫א‬x>‫ )و‬nCvf rfwsvv 7bQ zfqfk ˆhQ ( ‫}= ن א‬B"A " ‫ )אن‬nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 31bQ zfqfskv lfhDW kfƒ.
307
( ) ˆƒ zfqfsk idv®jfv rsq sot sp, vnCt -ˆv zflswG ‰ hAdÙÁ zflwGhfb rsh, sp djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv nfsK nf[fsk
dhw¶fnD ˆhQ sp shdw shdw zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv Kfsj. hkGmfsb zdLjfQw mcntmfb …ÙÁ lcƒ ÈB sKsj hdÑk. pfv Ist kfslv
z§Àsv vnCt -ˆv zflswGv sjfb Èv¢k¶ sbƒ. ˆslv msLA pfvf äDblfv kfslv zflwG rt iDv W hcpcovG f. zfv pfvf lcdbqflfv hf
vfuSbdkj kfslv zflwG W iKialwGj rt ifÇyfskAv sbkfvf. vnCt -ˆv iadk HdÙÁ W Hfstfhfnfv jKf ˆvf mcsJ Jch lfhD
jsv, dj§Â jfpGk} k]fsj dbsuslv zflwG, sbkf W iKialwGj mfbfv hAfifsv zdLjfQwƒ diYsb. nckvfQ ˆ dhyfv zfïfrƒ
jvshb.
(308) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶vf wÛ¢slv shdw SnbA ˆhQ mcndtmslv ndÌb zh²¿f slsJ hstdYt sp, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv Wqflf
sL]fjfhfdu dYt. zfv ˆv dhivDk mc'dmboB hstdYstb sp, zfïfr W k]fv vnCt sp Wqflf jsvsYb sp, ivJ W ivD[fv isv
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA W dhuq lfb jvf rsh --kf nkA.
(309) zKGf{, jdEb zh²¿f W HDNB idvd²¿dk kfslv „mfbsj dhydtk jvsk ifsvdb, hvQ kfslv „mfsb zfbcoskAv ±ixrf,
zbchdkGkf W ns§ÀfN zfsvf hxdÝ j'sv dlsqsY. ˆ zfqfk äfvf iamfB rq sp, mfbcsNv dhdHâ zh²¿fv idvsiad[sk „mfb W „mfbD
wdÙÁsk jm W shdw rsq Kfsj; spmb mcrfdÜnoB ˆ jKf hstb.
(310) ˆƒ zfqfk ‰ njt nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB n©isjG zhkDBG rsqsY, p]fvf ˆƒ nmsq dbu dbu uDhb jcvhfbD slWqfv
dh±mqjv lxóf§À siw jsvdYstb ˆhQ k]fslv msLA ‰ njt nfrfhf oBW nCvfdYstb,
zfrpfh 33 pcsÝ zQw oarB jvsk ifsvbdb;
p]fvf hlsvv
dj§Â k]fvf ˆƒ zÌDjfv j'sv svsJdYstb sp, zfofmDsk sjfb pcÝ …id²¿k rst kfsk iCBH G fsh zQw oarB jvshb. spmb zfbfn
dhb bfpXv ˆhQ zfsvf zsbsj p]fvf …ùl pcsÝ tVsk tVsk wrDl rsq pfb. …ÙÁ zfbfsnv slsr kvhfdv, Itf W kDsvv
zfOfk udbk zfdwv zdLj pJm dYt. wfrflk hvB jvfv iv k]fv shfb k]fsj k]fv zfÌcstv Fof slsJ dysbdYstb. (hcJfvD,
mcndtm, zfrmfl 4/193)
(311) z
P B ˆv zKG zÌDjfv, bpv (mfbk) ˆhQ mxkcA jvf rsqsY. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ‰ njt nkAhflD (nfrfhfosBv) msLA zsbsj
dbu zÌDjfv W bpv iCBG jvsk dosq wfrflskv wvhk ifb jsvsYb.
(312) ˆhQ däkDq ‰ njt hAdÙÁ pfvf ˆJsbf wfrflskv bhhLcv dmtb tfH jvsk ifsvbdb. dj§Â snƒ zfjf£[fq k]fvf durfsl
zQwoarB jsvb ˆhQ wfrflk hvsBv snZHfoA tfsHv ubA …loaDh, k]fvf kfslv zÌDjfv W bpsv sjfb idvhkGb jsvbdb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 21 ifvf 733
zfv zfïfr wdÙÁmfb, ivfÛÁmwftD. ∩⊄∈∪ #Y“ƒÍ•tã $‡ƒÈθs% ª!$# šχ%x.uρ 4 tΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ª!$#
(26) oa§¿LfvDslv msLA pfvf Wslv ixôsifNjkf jsvdYt kfslvsj dkdb ÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏiΒ Οèδρãyγ≈sß tÏ%©!$# tΑt“Ρr&uρ
lcoG rsk zhkvsB hfLA jvstb ˆhQ kfslv z§Àsv HDdk nÑfv
jvstb; ˆJb skfmvf Wslv ˆj ltsj rkAf jvY ˆhQ ˆj ltsj $Z)ƒÌsù |=ô㔍9$# ãΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû t∃x‹s%uρ öΝÎγŠÏ¹$uŠ|¹
h¦lD jvY. ∩⊄∉∪ $Z)ƒÌsù šχρçŽÅ ù's?uρ šχθè=çGø)s?
(27) dkdb skfmfslvsj Wslv HCdm, Ov-hfVD W Lb-n©islv ˆhQ Νö ©9 $ZÊö‘r&uρ öΝçλm;≡uθøΒr&uρ öΝèδt≈tƒÏŠuρ öΝåκyÎö‘r& öΝä3rOu‘÷ρr&uρ
ˆmb ˆj slswv …ÙvfdLjfvD jvstb(316) spJfsb skfmvf if vfJdb.
(317)
zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊄∠∪ #\ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã ª!$# šχ%x.uρ 4 $yδθä↔sÜs?
(28) sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslv ht, `skfmvf pdl ifdKGh uDhsbv οn 4θuŠysø9$# šχ÷ŠÎè? £çFΖä. βÎ) y7Å_≡uρø—X{ ≅è% ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
sHfo W kfv dhtfdnkf jfmbf jv, kfrst ˆn, zfdm skfmfslv sHfo-
dhtfsnv hAh²¿f j'sv dlƒ ˆhQ snZusbAv nfsK skfmfslvsj dhlfq dlƒ.  ∅ä3ômÎhŽ| é&uρ £ä3÷èÏnGtΒé& š÷s9$yètFsù $yγtFt⊥ƒÎ—uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$#
∩⊄∇∪ WξŠÏΗsd %[n#uŽ| 
(29) i[f§Àsv skfmvf zfïfr, k]fv vnCt ˆhQ ivjft jfmbf jvst, ¨βÎ*sù οn tÅzFψ$# u‘#¤$!$#uρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# šχ÷ŠÎè? £çFΖä. βÎ)uρ
∩⊄∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·ô_r& £ä3ΖÏΒ ÏM≈oΨÅ¡ósßϑù=Ï9 £‰tãr& ©!$#
skfmfslv msLA pfvf n{jmGwDtf zfïfr kfslv ubA mrf iadklfb ia²k
Â
svsJsYb.' (318)

(313) zKGf{, kfslvsj ƒntfm oarB jvfv kWIDj (ncmdk) dlsq slb.
(314) zKGf{, mcwdvjvf pfvf dhdHâ iaf§À sKsj ˆjdÛk rsq mcndtmslvsj nmCst dhbfw jsv slWqfv ubA ˆsndYt, zfïfr
kfzftf kfslvsj kfslv sÛÁfL W dhItkf nr dIdvsq dlstb. bf ifdKGh sjfb n©il kfslv rfsk ˆt, zfv bf zfsJvfsk kfvf
nWqfh W sbjDv zdLjfvD rsh. kfslv sjfb Lvsbv tfH zuGb rt bf.
(315) zKGf{, mcndtmslvsj kfslv nfsK tVfƒ jvfv sjfb iasqfubƒ rt bf; hvQ zfïfr kfzftf rfWqf W dIdvñfslv mfLAsm
dbu mc'dmb hf¦lfslv ubA nfrfspAv rfdkqfv siavB jvstb. ˆƒ ubA bhD hstsYb, #C ‫ و‬،"uV ‫ق و‬V d ،uV 8‫ א و‬g+); R '); +)
(uV . 7 Q : 3 ،uV 8‫א^ و‬r80‫م א‬rf‫ و‬،uV ] " rM ‫ و‬،uV= zKGf{, zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mf'hCl sbƒ, dkdb ˆjj, dkdb öDq zÌDjfv
iCvB jsvsYb, öDq hf¦lfsj nfrfpA jsvsYb, öDq hfdrbDsj uqpcÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ njt (wÛ¢)hfdrbDsj dkdb ˆjfƒ ivfduk
jsvsYb. k]fv iv djYc sbƒ. (hcJfvD, mcndtm) …ÙÁ lczfde rÏ-…mvfr, durfl ˆhQ nIv sKsj dIsv zfnfv nmq iVf dhsLq.
(316) ˆJfsb hfbD jcvfƒpf pcsÝv jKf htf rsqsY. spmb iCshG hBGbf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ sofÛ dbsuslv zÌDjfv HÌ j'sv zfrpfh
pcsÝ mcwdvj ˆhQ zbA ƒqfùlDslv nfsK dmdtk rsqdYt. nckvfQ zfrpfh pcÝ sKsj dIsv ˆsn vfnCtcïfr nshmfÛ sofnt
snsvsYb ˆmkfh²¿fq duhvf„t ˆsn htstb, zfidb rfdkqfv svsJ dlsqsYb? zfmvf (dIdvñflt) skf ˆJsbf rfdkqfv
vfdJdb. ytcb, ˆJb hfbc jcvfƒpfv drnfh ycjfsk rsh. zfmfsj zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ ubA zfibfv dbje ifdEsqsYb. nckvfQ
mrfbhD mcndtmslv mfsU dhswN dhÎdå ufvD jvstb sp, zfnsvv bfmfp ‰Jfsb dosq iVsh. kfslv hfn²¿fb mlDbf rsk
jsqj mfƒt lCsv dYt. kfvf zfib sjïfsk dosq zfwaq dbsqdYt. hfƒsv sKsj mcndtmoB kfslvsj dOsv sItt. ˆƒ zhsvfL
iafq dhw-i]dyw dlb ipG§À zhAfrk Kfjt. idvswsN kfvf nf'l dhb mczfpsj dbsuslv dhNsq nfdtn smsb dbt sp, dkdb zfmfslv
hAfifsv sp Ifqnftf slshb, zfmvf kf smsb sbh. nckvfQ dkdb Ifqnftf dlstb sp, kfslv msLA spfÝfslvsj rkAf ˆhQ bfvD W
dwðslvsj h¦lD jvf rsh. zfv kfslv n©il mcndtmslv mfsU h¦eb j'sv slWqf rsh. bhD …ÙÁ Ifqnftf ðsb htstb,
ªzfjfswv …iv zfïfr kfzftfv IfqnftfW ˆefƒ.« ˆƒ Ifqnftf zbcpfqD kfslv spfÝfslv dwvsÇYl jvf rt ˆhQ mlDbfsj
kfslv zidhÛkf sKsj idhÛ jvf rt. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD, J¦lj pcÝ) ‫ل‬r zKGf{ sjïf sKsj dbsy bfdmsq dlt. f‫و‬#fE |
zKGf{ kfvf jfsIvslv ixôsifNjkf W nfrfpA jsvdYt.
(317) zsbsj hstsYb, ˆ ²¿fb sKsj …sÜwA rt Jfqhfv ˆtfjf. zfrpfshv isvƒ 6 druvD nsb ùlfƒdhqfv ndáv iv mcndtmvf
Jfqhfv uq jsvb. zsbsj hstsYb, mÄf. zsbsj svfm hf ifvsnAv ˆtfjf …sÜwA hstsYb. i[f§Àsv zsbsjv dbje zfqfskv
…sÜwA rt, ‰ njt slw W ˆtfjf pf djqfmk ipG§À mcndtmoB uqtfH jvshb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(318) dhdHâ slw uqtfH jvfv iv pJb mcndtmslv zh²¿f iCshGv kctbfq djYcef n¤Yt rt, kJb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv ²ÃDslv
slJfsldJ mrfbhD -ˆv ²ÃDoBW sJfvsifsNv idvmfB hxdÝv lfhD ufbfstb. bhD spsrkc dhtfnrDb uDhb-pfÛf iY¦l jvskb,
snsrkc ²ÃDslv ˆƒ lfhDsk hV lc}dJk rstb ˆhQ ˆj mfsnv ubA ²ÃDslv dbje sKsj zftflf rsq ˆjfjD hfn jvstb. zhswsN
zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv nhGiaKm dkdb zfsqwf (vf}) sj …ÙÁ zfqfk
ðdbsq k]fsj k]fv nQnfsv Kfjf W bf Kfjfv hAfifsv ˆJdkqfv dlstb ˆhQ htstb, dbsu dnÝf§À bf dbsq dikf-mfkfv ivfmwG
dbsq pf jvfv jvsh. zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, zfibfv dhNsq ivfmwG jvh kf dj jsv rq? hvQ zfdm zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj
iY¦l jdv. zbA njt ²ÃDoBW ˆƒ ˆjƒ mk hAÙÁ jvstb ˆhQ sj… bhD -sj kAfo j'sv ifdKGh iafycpG W ncJ-öf¤Y¦lAsj
 734 nCvf v™m3330
nCvf zfrpfh

(30) sr bhD-ik´DoB! skfmfslv msLA sj… sjfb iajfwA zw½Dt jfu $yγs9 ô#yè≈ŸÒム7πoΨÉit6•Β 7πt±Ås≈x Î/ £ä3ΖÏΒ ÏNù'tƒ tΒ ÄcÉ<¨Ζ9$# u!$|¡ÏΨ≈tƒ
jvst kfsj däÈB wfd²À slWqf rsh.(319) zfv zfïfrv ubA kf nru.
∩⊂⊃∪ #ZŽÅ¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ šχ%x.uρ 4 È÷x ÷èÅÊ Ü>#x‹yèø9$#

iafLfbA dlstb bf. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfrpfh) snƒ nmq bhD -ˆv nQnfsv bqub ²ÃD dYstb; i]fyub dYstb jcvfƒw
hQswv. zfsqwf, rfIn¶f, …s©m rfhDhf, nfWlf W …s©m nftfmf (vf}) ˆhQ ˆ YfVf hfdj yfv ub rstb; nfdIqAf, mfƒmcbf, pfqbfh
W ucWqfƒdvqf (vf}). zsbsj öfmDv i[ sKsj ²ÃDsj ixKj rsq pfWqfv ˆJdkqfvsj k¶ftfj hst oBA jsvb. dj§Â ˆ jKf ndEj
bq. ndEj mfnzftf ˆƒ sp, ˆJdkqfv slWqfv iv pdl ²ÃD ixKj rsq pfWqfsj shsY sbq, kfrst zhwAƒ k¶ftfj rsq pfsh.
(zfv kf rsh k¶ftfsj vfuqD; k¶ftfsj hfsqbfr bq, spmb djYc …tfmfv mk.) zfv pdl ²ÃD ixKj rsq pfWqfsj shsY bf sbq,
kfrst k¶ftfj rsh bf. spmb bhD -ˆv ²ÃDoB ixKj bf rsq k]fv nfsK Kfjfsj shsY dbsqdYstb. zKy ˆƒ shsY sbWqfsj
k¶ftfj oBA jvf rqdb. (hcJfvD } k¶ftfj¶ zLAfq, mcndtm)
(319) j¶cvzfsb `zfdtI-tfm' pcÙÁ zh²¿fq NF 8E$'‫ א‬wèdesj hAdHyfsvv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. dj§Â `zfdtI-tfm' YfVf
`bfdjvfr' zh²¿fq nfLfvB zw½Dtkfv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY; spmb ˆJfsb. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rsh } znHA W zswfHbDq
zfyvB. jfvB bhD -ˆv nfsK znHA W zswfHbDq zfyvB jvfv mfsb rs¤Y k]fsj jó slWqf, zfv kf jcIvD. ˆ YfVf bhD -
ˆv idhÛ ²ÃDoB zsbj …¤y mpGflfv zdLjfdvBD dYstb. zfv p]fvf …¤y mpGflfhfb rb k]fslv boBA HctsjW hV oBA jvf rq. pfv
ubA k]fslvsj däÈB wfd²Àv Lmj swfbfsbf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 735

22 ifvf
(31) skfmfslv msLA sp sj… zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv iadk $yδtô_r& !$yγÏ?÷σœΡ $[sÎ=≈|¹ ö≅yϑ÷ès?uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ ¬! £ä3ΖÏΒ M ô Ζã )
ø ƒt Βt ρu *
zbcokf rsh W n{jfu jvsh, kfsj zfdm däÈB icvõfv lfb
jvh.(1) zfv kfv ubA zfdm n©mfbubj uDdhjf ia²k  ∩⊂⊇∪ $VϑƒÌŸ2 $]%ø—Í‘ $oλm; $tΡô‰tGôãr&uρ È÷s?§tΒ
svsJdY.
(32) sr bhD-ik´DoB! skfmvf zbA bfvDslv mk bW;(2) pdl Ÿξùs ¨äø‹s)¨?$# ÈβÎ) 4 Ï!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# zÏiΒ 7‰tnr'Ÿ2 ¨äó¡s9 ÄcÉ<¨Ζ9$# u!$|¡ÏΨ≈tƒ
skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, ksh ivicv¢sNv nfsK sjfmt js÷
ˆmbHfsh jKf hstf bf, pfsk z§Àsv pfv hAfdL zfsY sn iatcé Zωöθ%s zù=è%uρ ÖÚttΒ ϵÎ7ù=s% ’Îû “Ï%©!$# yìyϑôÜuŠsù ÉΑöθs)ø9$$Î/ z÷èŸÒøƒrB
rq.(3) zfv skfmvf nlftfi jv. (öfHfdhjHfsh jKf ht.)(4) ∩⊂⊄∪ $]ùρã÷è¨Β
(33) skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv(5) ˆhQ (iafj-ƒntfmD)  z ôϑÏ%r&uρ ( 4’n<ρW{$# Ïπ¨ŠÎ=Îγ≈yfø9$# yl•Žy9s? š∅ô_§Žy9s? Ÿωuρ £ä3Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû tβös%uρ
ufsrtD pcsov mk dbsuslvsj ialwGb j'sv shdVsqf bf.(6)
skfmvf bfmfp iadkôf jv W pfjfk ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfr W ª!$# ߉ƒÌãƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# z÷èÏÛr&uρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# šÏ?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$#
k]fv vnCstv zbcokf rW;(7) sr bhD-idvhfv!(8) zfïfr skf

(1) zKGf{, spmb wfd²À däÈB rsh zbcv™i icBA hf sbjDW däÈB slWqf rsh. spmb bhD sj zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb,
ْ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ْ‫א‬ ْ ‫ ذא ذ‬zKGf{, ªkJb zfdm skfmfsj ƒruDhb W ivuDhsb däÈB wfd²À zföflb jvfkfm.«
(hfbD ƒnvf„t 75 zfqfk)
(2) zKGf{, skfmfslv ShdwóA W mpGflf nfLfvB bfvDslv mk bq; hvQ zfïfr kfzftf skfmfslvsj vnCt-ik´D rWqfv snZHfoA lfb
jsvsYb, pfv Ist skfmvf ˆj …¤y²¿fb W mpGflfv zdLjfdvBD, kfƒ vnCt -ˆv mk skfmfslvsjW …©mskv ubA zflwGhkD
rsk rsh. ˆJfsb bhD-ik´DoBsj k]fslv …¤y²¿fb W mpGflfv jKf n¹vB jdvsq k]fslvsj djYc dbslGw lfb jvf rs¤Y. ˆ nh
dbslGwfhtDsk nsìfLb pdlW idhÛf ²ÃDoBsj jvf rsqsY, p]fslv iaskAjsj `…©mct mc'dmbDb' (mc'dmbslv mfkf) htf rsqsY,
khcW hBGbf HÌDsk iajfw ifs¤Y sp, …sÜwA nmoa mcndtm bfvDsj shfUfsbf W nkjG jvf. zkˆh …ÙÁ dbslGwfhtD nmoa mcndtm
bfvDv ubA mfbA W iftbDq.
(3) zfïfr kfzftf spv™iHfsh bfvD ufdkv slr-ShdysÛ icv¢sNv ubA spZb zfjNGB nxdó jsvsYb (pf sKsj srIfpskv dhswN
dbslGw slWqf rsqsY pfsk bfvD icv¢sNv ubA sIkbfv jfvB bf rsq isV.) zbcv™iHfsh dkdb bfvDslv jØösvW iajdx kokHfsh
mb sjsV sbWqfv [mkf, sjfmtkf W mLcvkf svsJsYb, pf icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjNGB jvsk Kfsj. nckvfQ snƒ jØöv
hAhrfv jvfv hAfifsvW ˆƒ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, ivicv¢sNv nfsK hfjAftfsiv nmq ƒ¤YfiChj G ˆmb jØ hAhrfv jvsh, pfsk
sjfmtkf W mLcvkfv idvhskG nfmfbA wÙÁ W jsEfvkf Kfsj. pfsk hAfdLoa²À z§Àvdhdwó stfj jsØv sjfmtkfv jfvsB
skfmfslv dlsj zfjxó bf rsq isV ˆhQ kfslv msb jchfnbfv nÑfv bf rq.
(4) zKGf{, ˆƒ jjGwkf W jsEfvkf ðLc jØösvv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ Kfjsh, zKGf{ mcsJ ˆmb hfjA zfbsh bf, pf znÌk W
n¤ydvÛkfv idvi§¿D. ‫( !ن! א‬pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv) hst zfïfr kfzftf ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, ˆƒ jKf ˆhQ zbAfbA
dbslGwfhtD pf nfmsb hBGbf jvf rsh, kf mcÙfj¶D bfvDslv ubA (pfvf zfïfrsj Hq jsv). jfvB kfslvƒ zfwËf Kfsj sp, pfsk
kfslv zfsJvfk hvhfl bf rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv pfslv r™lq zfïfrv HqwCbA kfslv nfsK ˆƒ dbslGwfhtDv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
kfvf jJsbfW ˆv isvfqf jvsh bf.
(5) zKGf{, skfmvf Osv zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ iasqfub YfVf Ov sKsj hfƒsv spW bf. ˆsk idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, bfvDslv
jmG vfubDdk, lcdbqf idvyftbf W idvwam-…ifuGb jvf bq. hvQ kfslv iaLfb jfu rt, Osvv yfv slWqfstv mfsU ncvd[k
sKsj oxrjmG slJfswfbf jvf.
(6) ˆJfsb bfvDslv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zflh hBGbf j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl iasqfusb hfdV sKsj shv rsk rq, ksh
skfmvf spb nfunÏf j'sv hfƒsv bf pfW djQhf ˆmbHfsh shv bf rW, pfsk skfmfslv snZ¦lpG iajfw ifq. spmb shilGf rsq
ˆmbHfsh shv bf rW, pfsk skfmfslv mfKf, syrfvf, OfV W hcj ƒkAfdl icv¢sNv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. hvQ ncodá hAhrfv bf j'sv
nfLfvB sifwfsj zfhxk rsq ilGfv nfsK shv rsh. `‫ج‬$ ' ˆv zKG rt shilGf rWqf, snZ¦lpG iajfw W ialwGb jvf. j¶cvzfb ˆ jKf
±ió j'sv dlsqsY sp, `‫ج‬%& ' ' (ilGfrDbkf) rt ufsrtD pcsov iaKf; pf ƒntfsmv iCshG dYt ˆhQ HdhNAsk pJb kf shsY sbWqf
rsh, kJb kf ufsrtD iaKfƒ oBA rsh. kfv nfsK ƒntfsmv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, kfsk kfv bfm pkƒ nc¦lv W mbstfHf (bfvD-
öfLDbkf, bfvD-iaodk, nHAkf ƒkAfdl) vfJf srfj bf sjb.
(7) iCshGv dbslGwÈdt ifijmG sKsj lCsv Kfjfv hAfifsv dYt. ˆƒ njt dbslGwfhtD icBAjmG shsY sbWqfv hAfifsv slWqf rs¤Y.
(8) `zfrst hfqk' (bhD-idvhfv) htsk jfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? ˆsk djYc mksHl vsqsY. zsbsj k]fv idhÛ ²ÃDoBsj
736 nCvfnCnfhf' 34 33
vf zfrpfh

sjht skfmfslv mLA sKsj zidhÛkf lCv jvsk yfb ˆhQ
skfmfslvsj n©iCBvG ™si idhÛ jvsk yfb.
(34) zfïfrv zfqfk W Îfsbv jKf pf skfmfslv oxsr idEk
rq, kf skfmvf ±mvB vfJ.(9) db}ns¦lsr zfïfr nm²À sofib
vrnA ufsbb, Jhv vfsJb nhGdhNsqv.
(35) dbÇyqƒ zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) icv¢N W
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bfvD,(10) dhw¶fnD icv¢N W dhw¶fnD
bfvD, zbcok icv¢N W zbcok bfvD, nkAhflD icv¢N W nkAhflD
bfvD, SLpGwDt icv¢N W SLpGwDt bfvD, dhbDk icv¢N W dhbDk
bfvD, lfbwDt icv¢N W lfbwDt bfvD, svfpf iftbjfvD icv¢N W
svfpf iftbjfvD bfvD, spZbfÌ drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) icv¢N W
spZbfÌ drIfpkjfvD (nQpmD) bfvD, zfïfrsj zdLj
±mvBjfvD icv¢N W zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvBjfvD bfvD --ˆslv
ubA zfïfr [mf W mrfiadklfb svsJsYb.
(36) zfïfr W k]fv vnCt sjfb dhNsq dbslGw dlst sjfb
dhw¶fnD icv¢N djQhf dhw¶fnD bfvDv sn dhNsq dHâ dnÝfs§Àv
zdLjfv Kfjsh bf.(11) sj… zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv zhfLA
rst sn skf ±ióƒ iKëó rsh.
∩⊂⊂∪ #ZŽÎγôÜs? ö/ä.tÎdγsÜãƒuρ ÏMøt7ø9$# Ÿ≅÷δr& }§ô_Íh9$# ãΝà6Ζtã |=Ïδõ‹ã‹Ï9
4 Ïπyϑò6Ïtø:$#uρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ £à6Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû 4‘n=÷Fム$tΒ šχöà2øŒ$#uρ
∩⊂⊆∪ #·ŽÎ7yz $¸/‹ÏÜs9 šχ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ ÏM≈yϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$#uρ šÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#uρ ÏM≈s%ω≈¢Á9$#uρ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#uρ ÏM≈tFÏΖ≈s)ø9$#uρ tÏGÏΖ≈s)ø9$#uρ
tÏ%Ïd‰|ÁtFßϑø9$#uρ ÏM≈yèϱ≈y‚ø9$#uρ tÏèϱ≈y‚ø9$#uρ ÏN≡uŽÉ9≈¢Á9$#uρ
šÏàÏ/≈ptø:$#uρ ÏM≈yϑÍׯ≈¢Á9$#uρ tÏϑÍׯ≈¢Á9$#uρ ÏM≈s%Ïd‰|ÁtFßϑø9$#uρ
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∩⊂∈∪ $Vϑ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r&uρ ZοtÏ/øó¨Β Μçλm; ª!$# £‰tãr&
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∩⊂∉∪ $YƏÎ7•Β Wξ≈n=|Ê ¨≅|Ê

hcdUsqsYb, spmb ˆJfsb j¶vc zfsbv iChG hBGbfq iajfw rs¤Y. j¶cvzfb ˆ ²¿fsb k]fv idhÛ ²ÃDoBsjƒ `zfrXst hfqk' hstsY.
j¶cvzfsbv zbA ²¿fsbW bhD -ˆv ²ÃDoBsjƒ `zfrXst hfqk' htf rsqsY. spmb ncvf rCslv 73 zfqfsk. nckvfQ k]fv idhÛ
²ÃDosBv `zfrXst hfqk' rWqf j¶vc zfbD ltDt äfvf iamfdBk. zsbsj rflDsnv dhdHâ hBGbfv idvsiad[sk `zfrXst hfqk' htsk
zftD, Ifskmf ˆhQ rfnfb-ùnfƒb -sj Lsvb ˆhQ bhD-ik´DoBsj kfv hfƒsv msb jsvb. i[f§Àsv iCshGfÙÁ …tfmfoB ˆƒ
yfvubsj zfrXst hfqskv hfƒsv msb jsvb. ksh mLAi§¿f ˆƒ sp, …Hq swaBDv hAdÙÁhoGƒ `zfrXst hfqk'. bhD-ik´DoB
j¶cvzfsbv ltDstv dHdÙsk ˆhQ smsq-ufmfƒ W k]fslv icÛoB snƒ nrDr hBGbfv dHdÙsk `zfrst hfqk' pfsk bhD
k]fslvsj dbsuv yflsv sTsj dbsq hstdYstb, ªsr zfïfr! ˆvf zfmfv zfrXst hfqk.« pfv zKG rt sp, ˆvfW zfmfv zfrXst
hfqskv msLA wfdmt. zKhf kf lczf dYt sp, ªsr zfïfr! ˆslvsjW zfmfv ik´DosBv mk zfmfv zfrXst hfqsk wfdmt j'sv
bfW.« zfv ˆƒHfsh njt ltDtÈdt nfmÓnAiCBG rsq pfq. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA zfïfmf wfWjfbDv Ifkùt j¶flDv laóhA)
(9) zKGf{, kfv …iv zfmt jv. `( )*' (Îfsbv jKf)v zKG rflDn hf bhD -ˆv ncâk. …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj ltDt dbsq zsbsj
hstb sp, j¶cvzfsbv mk rflDnsjW sbjDv …sÜswA iVf pfsh. ˆ YfVf ˆ zfqfkW bhD-ik´DosBv `zfrXst hfqk' rWqfv jKf
iamfB jsv. jfvB zrDv zhkvB, pfv hBGbf ˆƒ zfqfsk rsqsY, kf bhD-ik´DosBv oxsrƒ rk; dhswN j'sv zfsqwf (vf})v oxsr,
spmb rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.
(10) ˆjlf …s©m nftfmf ˆhQ zbAfbA nfrfhD mdrtfoB htstb sp, dj hAfifv, zfïfr kfzftf nhG²¿fsb mdrtfslvsj sYsV
sjht icv¢Nslvsjƒ nsìfLb jsvb. kJb ˆƒ zfqfkde zhkDBG rt. (mcnbfl zfrml, 6/301, dkvdmpD 3211bQ) ˆsk
mdrtfslv mb uq jvf rsqsY. kfYfVf njt zfrXjfsm icv¢Nslv nfsK mdrtfvfW wfdmt, ðLc kfslv djYc dhswN zfrjfm YfVf pf
kfslvƒ ubA dbdlGó. ˆƒ zfqfk W zbAfbA zfqfknmCr äfvf idv®Icdek rq sp, ƒhflk W zfïfrv zfbcokA ˆhQ ivjfstv
mfb-mpGflfq icv¢N W bfvDv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. …Hsqv ubA ˆjƒ Hfsh sn mqlfb sJftf zfsY ˆhQ …Hsqƒ shdw shdw
sbjD W nWqfh zuGb jvsk ifsv. sjht ufdksHsl kfslv mfsU sjfb jm-shdw jvf rsh bf. ˆ YfVf mcntmfb W mc'dmsbv
ixKj ixKj hBGbf jvfsk idv®jfv rsq pfs¤Y sp, ˆƒ lcƒ-ˆv mfsU ifKGjA zfsY. „mfsbv ²¿fb ƒntfsmv †sL¶;G spmb j¶cvzfb W
rflDsnv zbAfbA ltDt äfvf kfƒ iamfB rq.
(11) ˆƒ zfqfkde pqbfh (vf})ˆv dhhfsrv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY. pfsql dhb rfsvnf pdlW dkdb iajk x is[ zfvhD dYstb,
dj§Â sj… k]fsj Swwhjfst sufv j'sv Lsv lfn drnfsh dhdÛÁ j'sv dlsqdYt. bhD -ˆv nfsK JflDuf (vf})v dhhfsrv iv
JflDuf (vf}) k]fsj vnCt -sj lfb j'sv slb. dkdb k]fsj mcÙÁ j'sv zfib sifNAicÛ hfdbsq dbsqdYstb. ˆjlf bhD k]fv
dhhfsrv ubA zfib IcIfskf shfb pqbfh (vf})sj dhsqv ia²fÀ h ifEfstb. pfsk k]fv W k]fv Hfsqv hQw-mpGflfv Ist msb dy§Àf
rt sp, pfsql ˆjub mcÙÁ lfn ˆhQ zfmfslv n©ijG ˆj …¤y hQswv nfsK. (nckvfQ ˆ ia²fÀ h djHfsh oarB jvf pfq?) ˆƒ
dy§Àf-Hfhbfv Ist …ÙÁ zfqfkde zhkDBG rq. pfv …sÜwA rt sp, zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv Ifqnftfv iv sjfb mc'dmb icv¢N W
bfvDv ˆ ˆJdkqfv W zdLjfv sbƒ sp, sn dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk ytsh. hvQ kfv ubA zidvrfpG sp, sn mfKf bk j'sv kf smsb sbsh.
nckvfQ ˆ zfqfk wahB jvfv iv pqbfh W zbAfbAvf dbsuslv zn©mdk iakAfrfv j'sv dbsq n©mk rsq pfb. zk}iv dhhfr
zbcdôk rq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 737
(37) ±mvB jv, zfïfr pfsj zbcora jsvsYb ˆhQ kcdmW pfv y7ø‹n=tã ô7Å¡øΒr& ϵø‹n=tã |Môϑyè÷Ρr&uρ ϵø‹n=tã ª!$# zΝyè÷Ρr& ü“Ï%©#Ï9 ãΑθà)s? øŒÎ)uρ
iadk zbcoar jsvY, kcdm kfsj hstdYst, `kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDsj
kAfo jsvf bf ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv.' zfv kcdm skfmfv z§Àsv y´øƒrBuρ ϵƒÏ‰ö7ãΒ ª!$# $tΒ šÅ¡ø/tΡ ’Îû ’Å∀øƒéBuρ ©!$# È,¨?$#uρ y7y_÷ρy—
pf sofib jvdYst zfïfr kf iajfw jsv dls¤Yb; kcdm stfjsj #\sÛuρ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Ó‰÷ƒy— 4|Ós% $£ϑn=sù ( çµ9t±øƒrB βr& ‘,ymr& ª!$#uρ }¨$¨Ζ9$#
Hq jvdYst, zKy zfïfrsjƒ Hq jvf skfmfv is[ zdLjkv
nÌk.(12) zk}iv pfsql pJb kfv (²ÃD pqbfshv) nfsK dhhfr- Æl≡uρø—r& þ’Îû Óltym tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã tβθä3tƒ Ÿω ö’s5Ï9 $yγs3≈oΨô_¨ρy—
n©ijG dYâ jvt,(13) kJb zfdm skfmfv nfsK kfv dhhfr ∩⊂∠∪ Zωθãèø/tΒ «!$# ãøΒr& šχ%x.uρ 4 #\sÛuρ £åκ÷]ÏΒ (#öθŸÒs% #sŒÎ) öΝÎγÍ←!$u‹Ïã÷Šr&
dltfm;(14) pfsk dhw¶fnDslv sifNAicÛoB dbu ²ÃDslv nfsK
dhhfrnCÛ dYâ jvst sn nh vmBDsj dhhfr jvfq kfslv sjfb dhO´
bf Kfsj.(15) zfv zfïfrv zfslw jfpGjv rsqƒ Kfsj.(16)
(38) zfïfr bhDv ubA pf dhdLhÝ jsvsYb, kf jvsk kfv ’Îû «!$# sπ¨Ζß™ ( …çµs9 ª!$# uÚtsù $yϑŠÏù 8ltym ôÏΒ ÄcÉ<¨Ψ9$# ’n?tã tβ%x. $¨Β
ubA sjfb hfLf sbƒ.(17) iCshG sp nh bhD zkDk rsqsY, kfslv
s[sÛW ˆdeƒ dYt zfïfrv dhLfb.(18) zfïfrv dhLfb ∩⊂∇∪ #·‘ρ߉ø)¨Β #Y‘y‰s% «!$# ãøΒr& tβ%x.uρ 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#öθn=yz tÏ%©!$#
ncdbLGfdvk.(19)
(39) Wvf zfïfrv hfBD iayfv jvk; Wvf k]fsj Hq jvk āωÎ) #´‰tnr& tβöθt±øƒs† Ÿωuρ …çµtΡöθt±øƒs†uρ «!$# ÏM≈n=≈y™Í‘ tβθäóÏk=t7ムšÏ%©!$#
ˆhQ zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Hq jvk bf.(20) zfv drnfh ∩⊂∪ $Y7ŠÅ¡ym «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 3 ©!$#
oarsB zfïfrƒ psKó. (21)

(12) dj§Â spsrkc k]fslv mb-mfbdnjkfq ifKGjA dYt, ²ÃDv msb hQw-mpGflf W zfdHufkA hfnf sh]sLƒ dYt, zbA dlsj pfsqslv
nísm dYt lfnsk¶v lfo. Ist k]fslv zfsifsn jtr stsoƒ Kfjk, pf pfsql mfsU mfsU bhD -ˆv dbje iajfw jvskb
ˆhQ k¶ftfj slWqfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvskb. dj§Â bhD k]fsj k¶ftfj dlsk dbsNL jvskb W sjfb vjm Hfsh yfdtsq sbWqfv
ubA htskb. ziv dlsj zfïfr kfzftf bhD -sj zrDv mfLAsm ˆƒ HdhNAlXhfBD j'sv dlsqdYstb sp, pfsqslv i[ sKsj
k¶ftfj rsh ˆhQ kfviv pqbfshv nfsK skfmfv dhsq rsh; pfsk ufsrdtqfskv sifNAicÛ vfJfv iaKfv …iv sufv jcEfvfOfk srsb
iajfw j'sv slWqf rsh sp, wvDqskv lxdósk sifNAicÛ zfib icsÛv mk bq ˆhQ kfv k¶ftfj slWqf ²ÃDsj dhhfr jvf ShL. …ÙÁ
zfqfsk ˆƒ jKfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. pfsql -ˆv …iv zfïfrv dhswN zbcora ˆƒ dYt sp, dkdb k]fsj äDb ƒntfm oarB
jvfv kfWIDj lfb jsvb ˆhQ lfnsk¶v wx£Jt sKsj mcÙÁ jsvb. zfv bhD -ˆv k]fv iadk lqf ˆƒ dYt sp, dkdb k]fsj äDbD
kvdhqk lfb jsvb W k]fsj öfLDb jsv zfib icÛ hfdbsq sbb ˆhQ zfib IcIc …mfƒmf dhbsk zfèct mcÙfstshv smsqv nfsK
k]fv dhhfr n©iâ jsvb. z§Àsv sofib jvf jKf kfƒ dYt, pf k]fsj pqbfshv nfsK k]fv dbsuv dhsqv hAfifsv zrD äfvf ufbfsbf
rsqdYt. bhD ˆƒ jKfv Hq jvskb sp, stfsj htsh, sYstv ²ÃDsj (icÛhLCsj) dhsq j'sv dbsqsY. zKy pJb zfïfr k]fv
äfvf ˆƒ iaKfv mCt …{ifeb jvsk yfb, kJb mfbcNsj Hq jvfv sjfb iasqfub dYt bf. bhD -ˆv pdlW ˆef iajdx kok Hq
dYt, khcW k]fsj nkjG j'sv slWqf rsqsY. iajfw jvfv zKG rt sp, ˆ dhhfr rsh, pfsk ˆ hAfifsv njst zhok rsq pfq.
(13) zKGf{, dhsqv iv k¶ftfj dlt ˆhQ pqbfh ƒÜk iCBG jvt.
(14) zKGf{, ˆ dhsq öqQ zfïfr ifsjv zfslsw nfLfvB dhsq-wflDv iaydtk dbqm W wkGfhtD sKsj hAdkÛÁm Hfsh ncn©iâ rq.
zKGf{ „ufh-jhct, ztD (zdHHfhj), smfrv ˆhQ sjfb nf[D YfVfƒ.
(15) ˆde rt pqbfshv nfsK bhD -ˆv dhsqv jfvB. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, zfofmDsk sjfb mcndtm spb ˆƒ hAfifsv sjfb nQjDBGkf
shfL bf jsv ˆhQ iasqfusb sifNAicsÛv k¶ftfj slWqf ²ÃDsj dhhfr jvsk ifsv.
(16) zKGf{, iChG sKsj kjlDsv stJf dYt. pf sp sjfb zh²¿fskƒ rWqfv dYt.
(17) ˆJfsb iCshGfÙÁ Oebf pqbfshv dhsqv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ …ÙÁ dhsq k]fv ubA rftft dYt. pfv Ist kfsk sjfb
ifishfL hf dbsuv mfsU nQjDBGkf shfL jvfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ .
(18) zKGf{, iCshGv bhDoB snƒ jsmG sjfbv™i nQjDBGkf shfL jvskb bf, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj k]fslv …iv Ivp jvf rk; pdlW
kf ufdk W ubnfLfvsBv mfsU iaydtk iaKfv …¬ef rk.
(19) zKGf{, (zfïfr kfzftfv jfu) ˆj dhswN drjmk W jtAfsBv dHdÙsk iCBG rq, lcdbqfv vfuf-hflwfslv mk nfmdqj W
zfð iasqfusbv kfjDsl rq bf. zbcv™i kfv nmqW dbLfGdvk Kfsj, pf snƒ nmq zbcnfsvƒ nQOdek rq.
(20) pfv Ist jfsvfv Hq hf iakfi k]fslvsj zfïfrv iqofm siZYfsk bf hfLf dlskf, zfv bf jfsvf m§ÀhA, db¦lfhfl, nmfstfybf
ƒkAfdlv k]fvf isvfqf jvskb.
(21) zKGf{, dkdb nhGÛ k]fv ƒtXm W [mkf dbsq dhlAmfb, pfv Ist dkdb k]fv hf¦lfslv nfrfspAv ubA psKó ˆhQ zfïfrv äDsbv
lfWqfk-khtDso k]fslv sp nmnAf zfsn kfsk dkdb nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ wÛ¢slv bfifj hfnbf W nd©mdtk zn{ iasyóf sKsj
k]fslvsj v[f jsvb.
738 nCnCvv
f fzfrpfh
nfhf' 34
33

(40) mcrf©mfl skfmfslv msLA sjfb icv¢sNv dikf bq,(22) zΟs?$yzuρ «!$# tΑθß™§‘ Å3≈s9uρ öΝä3Ï9%y`Íh‘ ÏiΒ 7‰tnr& !$t/r& ϑptèΧ tβ%x. $¨Β
hvQ sn zfïfrv vnCt W swN bhD.(23) zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ.
∩⊆⊃∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$#
(41) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj zdLj ±mvB jv, ∩⊆⊇∪ #ZŽÏVx. #[ø.ÏŒ ©!$# (#ρâ÷è0øŒ$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(42) ˆhQ njft-náAfq zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. ∩⊆⊄∪ ¸ξ‹Ï¹r&uρ Zοtõ3ç/ çνθßsÎm7y™uρ
(43) dkdb skfmfslv iadk zbcora jsvb ˆhQ k]fv M Ï ≈yϑè=—à9$# zÏiΒ /ä3y_̍÷‚ã‹Ï9 …çµçGs3Íׯ≈n=tΒuρ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ’Ìj?|Áム“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
dIdvñfoBW skfmfslv ubA zbcora iafKGbf jsv; pfsk dkdb
zájfv rsk skfmfslvsj zfstfsj zfbqb jsvb. zfv dkdb ∩⊆⊂∪ $VϑŠÏmu‘ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$$Î/ tβ%Ÿ2uρ 4 Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î)
dhw¶fnDslv iadk ivm lqftc.
(44) spdlb kfvf zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh, sndlb kfslv ∩⊆⊆∪ $VϑƒÌx. #\ô_r& öΝçλm; £‰tãr&uρ 4 ÖΝ≈n=y™ …çµtΡöθs)ù=tƒ tΠöθtƒ öΝßγçG¨ŠÏtrB
iadk zdHhflb rsh nftfm (wfd§À). (24) zfv dkdb kfslv ubA
n©mfbubj iadklfb ia²k  svsJsYb.
(45) sr bhD! zfdm skf skfmfsj ifdEsqdY nf[Dv™si,(25) ∩⊆∈∪ #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÅe³t6ãΒuρ #Y‰Îγ≈x© y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ) ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si,
(46) zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm k]fv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv™si W ∩⊆∉∪ #ZŽÏΨ•Β %[`#uŽÅ uρ ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ «!$# ’n<Î) $·ŠÏã#yŠuρ
…϶t ialDiv™si. (26)
(47) kcdm dhw¶fnDslvsj ncnQhfl lfW sp, kfslv ubA zfïfrv ∩⊆∠∪ #ZŽÎ7x. WξôÒsù «!$# zÏiΒ Μçλm; ¨βr'Î/ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ΎÅe³o0uρ
dbje mrf zbcora vsqsY.
(48) zfv kcdm zdhw¶fnD W jiefyfvDslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf ; 4 !
« $# ’n?tã ö≅ā2uθs?uρ öΝßγ1sŒr& ÷íyŠuρ tÉ)Ï/≈uΖßϑø9$#uρ t͍Ï/≈s3ø9$# ÆìÏÜè? Ÿωuρ
Wslv dbpGfkb …si[f jv ˆhQ zfïfrv Wiv dbHGv jv.
jmGdhLfqjv™si zfïfrƒ psKó. ∩⊆∇∪ WξŠÅ2uρ «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ
(49) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf dhw¶fnD vmBDslvsj dhhfr jvfv ÏΒ £èδθßϑçGø)¯=sÛ ¢ΟèO ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ÞΟçFóss3tΡ #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
iv Wslvsj ±iwG jvfv iCshG kftfj dlst skfmfslv ubA

(22) ˆƒ ubA dkdb pfsql dhb rfsvnf -ˆvW dikf bb, pfv Ist k]fsj m§ÀshAv dbwfbf hfbfsbf pfsh sp, dkdb zfib icÛhLCsj
sjb dhsq jvstb? hvQ ðLc pfsql sjb dkdb sjfb icv¢sNvƒ dikf bb. jfvB pfsql skf rfsvnfv icÛ dYstb. bhD skf kf]sj
ðLc sifNAicÛ hfdbsqdYstb ˆhQ ufsrtD dbqsm k]fsj pfsql dhb mcrf©mfl htf rk mfÛ. iajk x is[ dkdb bhD -ˆv icÛ dYstb
bf. pfv Ist (1634 52 10/ .‫د‬,‫ )א‬zfqfkde zhkDBG rWqfv iv k]fsj pfsql dhb rfsvnf bfsmƒ Ffjf rk. ˆ YfVf JflDufv osHG bhD
-ˆv dkb sYst; j¶fsnm, k¶fsrv W k¶fƒsqh u¦m dbsqdYstb. zfv mfdvqf djhdk¶qfv osHG u¦m oarB jsvb ƒhafrDm. dj§Â
njstƒ dwð zh²¿fq ƒd§Àjft jsvb. k]fvf sj… icv¢Nsk¶v hqn ifbdb. nckvfQ bhD -ˆv icÛslv sj… icv¢N rbdb; p]fv dkdb
dikf dYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(23) 18 9 smfrvsj htf rq. zfv smfrv nhGswN jmGsj htf rq. (spmb isÛv swsN smfrv mfvf rq.) zKGf{ bhD sKsj
bhczk W dvnftfskv vf²Àf há j'sv slWqf rsqsY. k]fv iv sp sj… bhD rWqfv lfhD jvsh, sn bhD bq; hvQ dmKcAj W lfÏft
hst idvodBk rsh. …ÙÁ dhNsq rflDn oa§¿nmCsr dh²Àfdvk hBGbf jvf rsqsY ˆhQ kfsk njt …©mk ˆjmk. djqfmskv
dbjehkGD nmsq „nf -ˆv zhkvB rsh, pf nrDr W nCÛhùt iadnÝ hBGbf äfvf iamfdBk. ksh dkdb bhD rsq zfnshb bf; hvQ
swN bhD -ˆv …©mk rsq zfnshb. pfv Ist k]fv zhkvB rWqf `Jfksm bhczk'-ˆv zfjDlfv idvi§¿D bq.
(24) zKGf{, ufâfsk dIdvñfoB mc'dmbslvsj zKhf mc'dmboB zfsifsn ˆjub zivubsj nftfm jvshb.
(25) zsbsj `:0 ;'ˆv zKG rfspv-bfspv (nhG²¿st …id²¿k W lwGj) jsv Kfsjb; pf j¶cvzfsbv zKG-dhjxdkv bfmf§Àv. bhD
zfib …©mskv ubA nf[A slshb, kfslv ubAW nf[A slshb p]fvf k]fv …iv „mfb ˆsbsYb ˆhQ kfslv dhv¢sÝW pfvf k]fsj
dmKAf msb jsvsY. djqfmskv dlb dkdb mc'dmbslvsj kfslv Wpcv …϶t ²¿fb slsJ dybsk ifvshb. zbcv™i dkdb zbAfbA
bhDslv ubA nf[A slshb sp, k]fvf dbu dbu n©ialfsqv dbje zfïfrv iqofm si]ZsY dlsqdYstb. ˆ nf[A zfïfrv slWqf
ncdbdÇyk Îfsbv dHdÙsk rsh. ˆƒ jfvsB bq sp, dkdb njt zfdìqfoB (W k]fslv jfpGjtfi)sj öys[ lwGb jvskb. htf
hfùtA, ˆƒ dhw¶fn j¶vc zfbD ltDstv idvi§¿D.
(26) spmb ialDi äfvf zájfv lCv rq, zbcv™i bhD äfvf jcIv W dwsjGv zájfv lCv rsqsY. ˆ YfVf hkGmfsbW sp ˆ
ialDsiv zfstfq zfstfdjk rsq idviCBk G f W dyvncJ tfsH LbA rsk yfq, snW kf zuGb jvsk ifvsh. jfvB k]fv bhczskv ˆƒ
ialDi djqfmk ipG§À sllDiAmfb Kfjsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf
kfslv sjfb iftbDq ƒÜk sbƒ.(27) nckvfQ skfmvf Wslvsj
djYc nfmoaD ialfb jv(28) ˆhQ snZusbAv nfsK Wslvsj dhlfq
jv.(29)
(50) sr bhD! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv ubA skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj ShL
jsvdY pfslvsj kcdm smfrvfbf ialfb jsvY(30) ˆhQ ShL
jsvdY skfmfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfdnoBsj pfslvsj zfdm
pcÝhd¦lbDv™si lfb jsvdY(31) ˆhQ dhhfsrv ubA ShL jsvdY
skfmfv yfyfskf HdobD, IcIfskf HdobD, mfmfskf HdobD W
Jftfskf HdobDsj; pfvf skfmfv nsÌ slw kAfo jsvsY(32) ˆhQ
sjfb dhw¶fdnbD bhDv dbje dbsusj dbshlb jvst ˆhQ bhD
kfsj dhhfr jvsk yfƒst (snW skfmfv ubA ShL.)(33) --ˆ
(dhLfb) dhswN j'sv skfmfvƒ ubA; zbA dhw¶fnDslv ubA
bq;(34) dhw¶fnDslv ²ÃD ˆhQ kfslv lfdnoB nìsá pf dbLGfdvk
jsvdY kf zfdm ufdb.(35) (ˆ dhLfb ˆ ubA) pfsk skfmfv
sjfb zncdhLf bf rq.(36) zfv zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
739
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* ∩∈⊃∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà/xî ª!$# šχ%x.uρ 3 Óltym šø‹n=tã

(27) dhhfsrv iv sp bfvDv kfv n¶fmDv nfsK nÌm rsqsY W sn pchkD zfsY, ˆƒ zh²¿fq sn kftfjiafåf rst kfv ƒÜk dkb
mfdnj. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 228 zfqfk) ˆJfsb ‰ njt bfvDslv dhLfb hBGbf jvf rs¤Y pfslv dhsq rsqsY dj§Â n¶fmD-²ÃDv nÌm
rqdb. ˆmkfh²¿fq pdl kftfj rsq pfq, ksh sjfb ƒÜk sbƒ. zKGf{ ˆƒ vjm nÌsmv iCshGƒ kftfjiafåf bfvD sjfb ƒÜk
iftb jvf YfVfƒ pdl zbA icv¢Nsj dhhfr jvsk yfq, kfrst nfsK nfsK dhhfr jvsk ifvsh. ksh pdl nÌsmv iCshG n¶fmDv mxkAc
rq, ksh kfsj yfv mfn lw dlb ƒÜk iftb jvskƒ rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv) `±iwG jvf hf rfk tfofsbf' hst
nÌsmv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. < )= wède dhswN j'sv nÌm ˆhQ dhhfr háb lcƒ zsKGƒ hAhrfv rq. ˆJfsb dhhfr hásbv
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. …ÙÁ zfqfk sKsj ltDt dbsq htf rsqsY sp, dhhfsrv iCshG kftfj rq bf. jfvB ˆJfsb kftfsjv hBGbf
dhhfsrv hBGbfv iv ˆsnsY. nckvfQ sp njt IjDroB ˆƒ jKf hstb sp, pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ hst sp, `pdl zfdm zmcj bfvDsj dhsq
jdv, ksh sn kftfj' ksh kfslv dbje snƒ bfvDv nfsK dhsq rWqf mfÛ kftfj rsq pfsh. zbcv™i zsbsj hstb sp, pdl sn
hst sp, `zfdm sp bfvDsjƒ dhsq jvh kfsj kftfj' ksh sn sp sjfb bfvDsjƒ dhsq jvsh kftfj rsq pfsh. …ÙÁ mk lcde nrDr
bq. spsrkc rflDsn idv®jfv HfNfq htf rsqsY, ªdhhfsrv iCshG kftfj sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr) ªzflm n§Àfb pfv mfdtj bq,
kfv kftfj rq bf.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, zfrmfl 2/189) ˆsk idv®jfv rsq sot sp, dhsqv iCshG kftfj
slWqf ˆjef Iftkc jfu, wvDqsk pfv sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ.
(28) ˆƒ nfmoaD rt, pdl smfrv LfpG rsq Kfsj, ksh kfv zsLGj smfrv. zfv LfpAG rsq bf Kfjst nfmKGA zbcpfqD djYc ialfb jvf
rsh.
(29) zKGf{, sjfb iajfv jó bf dlsq, ƒÏk W n©mfsbv nfsK kfsj dhlfq jsv lfW.
(30) wvDqsk djYc zfrXjfm bhD -ˆv ubA dbdlGó, spÈdtsj bhD -ˆv ShdwóA htf rq. spmb …tfmfslv ˆj lstv mk
zbcpfqD kfrfÏcslv bfmfp k]fv ubA Ivp dYt, nflj¶f k]fv ubA rfvfm dYt, zbcv™i djYc dhswNsk¶v hBGbf j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆƒ
²¿fsb jvf rsqsY, pf dhhfr n©idjGk. sp njt ²ÃDslv bhD smfrv zflfq j'sv dlsqsYb k]fvf rftft kfsk k]fvf nQJAfq pkƒ
rb bf sjb. dkdb nfdIqAf (vf}) W ucWqfƒdvqf (vf})sj öfLDb jvfsjƒ k]fslv smfrv LfpG jsvdYstb. ˆ YfVf dkdb njt ²ÃDslv
smfrv bol zflfq j'sv dlsqdYstb; ðLc …s©m rfhDhf (vf}) YfVf. jfvB k]fv smfrv hflwfr bfufwD zflfq jsvdYstb.
(31) nckvfQ nfdIqAf (vf}) W ucWqfƒdvqf (vf}) bhD -ˆv mfdtjfbfq ˆst dkdb k]fslvsj mcÙÁ j'sv dhhfr jsvdYstb ˆhQ
vfqrfbf (vf}) W mfdvqf djhdk¶qf (vf}) ÛÁDklfnD drnfshƒ bhD -ˆv dbje dYstb.
(32) ˆv zKG rt spmb bhD druvk jsvdYstb, zbcv™i k]fvfW mÄf sKsj mlDbf druvk jsvdYstb. spsrkc bhD -ˆv
nfsK sjfb bfvD druvk jsvbdb.
(33) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje pdl sjfb mdrtf dbsusj dbshlb jsv ˆhQ dkdb kfsj dhhfr jvsk ƒ¤Ycj rb, kfrst
slbsmfrv YfVfƒ kfsj ²ÃDv™si oarB jvf k]fv ubA rftft.
(34) …isvfÙÁ dhLfb ðLc bhD -ˆv ubA. zbA mc'dmbslv ubA zfhdwAj sp, sn (vDdkmskf) smfrv zflfq jvsh, kshƒ dhhfr
ShL rsh.
(35) zKGf{, dhhfr hásbv sp wkG W zdLjfvnmCr pf zfdm Ivp jsvdY; spmb } sj… ˆjƒ nsÌ yfsvv zdLj ²ÃD dhhfr hásb
vfJsk ifsv bf, (mdrtfv ubA) ztD hf zdHHfhsjv n©mdk, nf[D W smfrv zfhdwAj. ksh ÛÁDklfnD rst pkub ƒ¤Yf vfJsk
ifvf pfq. dj§Â hkGmfsb ÛÁDklfnDv (lfnk¶) iaKfƒ skf sbƒ.
(36) ˆef ` >ْ >*? = 'ˆv nfsK n©ixÙÁ zKGf{ …idv …dïdJk njt mdrtf bhD -ˆv ubA ˆƒ jfvsB ShL, pfsk bhD zncdhLf
740 nCnCvv
f fzfrpfh
nfhf' 34
33

(51) kcdm Wslv msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf skfmfv dbje rsk lCsv
vfJsk ifv ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf jfsY ²¿fb dlsk ifv(37) ˆhQ kcdm
pfsj lCsv svsJY, kfsj jfmbf jvst skfmfv sjfb zivfL
sbƒ.(38) ˆ dhLfb ˆ jKfv zdLj dbjekv sp, Wslv y[c
wDkt rsh ˆhQ Wvf lc}J ifsh bf ˆhQ kcdm pf slsh kfsk
Wslv njstƒ n§Âó Kfjsh.(39) skfmfslv z§Àsv pf zfsY
zfïfr kf ufsbb.(40) zfïfr nhGÎ, nrbwDt .
(52) ˆviv skfmfv ubA sjfb bfvD ShL bq ˆhQ skfmfv
²ÃDslv idvhskG zbA ²ÃD oarBW ShL bq; pdlW Wslv v™i-
snZ¦lpG skfmfsj smfdrk jsv.(41) ksh skfmfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ
lfnDslv hAfifsv ˆ dhLfb iaspfuA bq.(42) zfïfr nm²À djYcv
…iv kD[¹ lxdó vfsJb.
(53) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf
zfrfpG ia²Àcdkv ubA zsi[f bf j'sv sHfusbv ubA bhD-oxsr
iashw jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rst skfmvf
iashw jv ˆhQ sHfub-swsN skfmvf yst pfW; skfmvf
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msb bf jsvb ˆhQ dkdb kfslv msLA jf…sj dhhfr jvfsk msb ifishfL bf jsvb.
(37) ˆJfsb bhD -ˆv zfsvf ˆjde dhswNsk¶v jKf hBGbf rsqsY, zfv kf rt ˆƒ sp, ²ÃDslv mfsU iftf dbLGfvB jvfsk k]fsj
YfV slWqf rsqsY. dkdb pfv iftf yfƒshb há vfJsk ifvshb, zKGf{ kfsj dhhfr hásb svsJ kfv nfsK vfdÛpfib bf j'sv zbA
sp sjfb ²ÃDv nfsK yfƒshb vfdÛpfib jvsk ifvshb.
(38) zKGf{, sp njt ²ÃDslv iftf há svsJdYstb, pdl dkdb kfslv nfsK nÌsmv n©ijG vfJsk yfb, ksh icbvfq ˆ n©ijG
jfsqm jvsk ifsvb -- kfv zbcmdk zfsY.
(39) zKGf{, bhD iftf há jvst ˆhQ ˆjubsj ziv usbv …iv iafLfbA dlstW ²ÃDvf n§Âó Kfjshb; lc}dJk rshb bf. k]fvf
k]fv dbje sKsj pf ifshb kfƒ dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjshb. jfvB k]fvf ufsbb sp, bhD pf djYc jvsYb zfïfr kfzftfv zfslswƒ
jvsYb nckvfQ njt ²ÃDoB zfïfrv Ifqnftfv …iv nhGlf n§Âó W Jcdw Kfjshb. sj… sj… hstb sp, bhD ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv
ifWqfv isvW dkdb kf hAhrfv jsvbdb ˆhQ nWlf (vf}) YfVf (spsrkc dkdb zfib iftf dbsuƒ zfsqwfsj lfb j'sv
dlsqdYstb) dkdb njt ²ÃDslv iftf nmfbHfsh dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJdYstb. pfv Ist dkdb mxkcA wpAfq zbAfbA ²ÃDoB sKsj
zbcmdk dbsq znc²¿fh²¿fv (idhÛ uDhsbv swN) dlbÈdt zfsqwf (vf})ˆv dbje zdkhfdrk jsvdYstb. ` 6 .‫( '?ن & א‬Wslv
y[c wDkt rsh) ˆ jKf bhD -ˆv …ÙÁ zfmstv nfsK n©ixÙÁ sp, bhD -ˆv ubA iftf Hfo jvf pdlW zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk
zfhdwAj dYt bf, khcW dkdb iftf Hfo jvfsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. pfsk bhD -ˆv ²ÃDosBv y[c wDkt Kfsj ˆhQ k]fv
nl¶Ahrfsv ˆhQ nmkf W ƒbnfsI n§Âó rsq pfb. ˆƒ jfvsB dkdb dbsuv dhswNk¶sj hAhrfv bf j'sv k]fslv mb uq jvfsj
Èv¢k¶ dlsqsYb.
(40) zKGf{, skfmfslv r™lsq sp Èå siam zfsY kf zfïfr ufsbb. ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, msb njt ²ÃDv mrêk ˆj vjm
rq bf. jfvB mb mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yfv …iv Kfsj bf. pfv Ist ²ÃDslv mfsU iftf, Jvy-Jvyf W uDhsbv zbAfbA iasqfubDq h²Âsk
nmkf hufq vfJf zfhdwAj, pfsk mfbcN ƒbnfI jvsk nsyó rsk ifsv. dj§Â r™lq²¿ Hfstfhfnfv nmkf hufq vfJf spsrkc
mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yf W nfsLAv hfƒsv, kfƒ zfïfr kfzftf kf Lvshb bf. ksh zf§Àdvj Hfthfnf spb sjfb ˆjub ²ÃDv nfsK dhswN
Hft hAhrfsvv jfvB bf rsq l]fVfq. ˆƒ jfvsB dkdb ƒbnfsIv nfsK iftf dbLGfvB jsv htskb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm iftf Hfo
jvfv mfdtj, iftf Hfo jvtfm. dj§Â zfdm pfv mfdtj bƒ; hvQ kcdm pfv mfdtj kfv hAfifsv kcdm zfmfsj slfN dlsqf bf.«
(zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„ zfrmfl 6/144) (zKGf{ r™lq W kfv siam Hfo jvfv [mkf zfmfv sbƒ. r™lsqv mfdtj skf
kcdm. jfsvf iadk r™lsqv zfjNGB shwD Kfjst kfv ubA zfdm lfqD bƒ.)
(41) ˆJdkqfsvv zfqfk bfdpt rWqfv iv bhD ik´DoB lcdbqfv zfsqw-zfvfsmv nfmoaDv idvhskG nfb¦l dysÙ bhD -ˆv nfsK
hnhfn jvfsj iY¦l jsvdYstb. zfïfr kfzftf kfv hltf ˆƒ dlstb sp, bhD -sj snƒ ²ÃDoB YfVf (sn nmq k]fvf bq ub
dYstb) zbA sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf hf k]fslv jf…sj kftfj dlsq k]fv idvhskG zbA jf…sj dhhfr jvsk dbsNL j'sv
dlstb. zsbsj hstb, isv bhD -sj kfv ˆJdkqfv slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â dkdb zfv sjfb dhhfr jsvbdb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(42) zKGf{, ÛÁDklfnD vfJfv hAfifsv sjfb hfLf sbƒ. zsbsj zfqfskv hAfij dbslGw sKsj ltDt dbsq hstb sp, bhD -sj
jfsIv ÛÁDklfnD vfJfvW zbcmdk slWqf dYt. zfhfv zsbsj (&! @‫א‬/ )ْ ‫! א‬1A 5 ‫א‬/,)B ‫ )و‬ªskfmvf zdhw¶fnD bfvDslv nfsK lf©ikA
n©ijG hufq svsJf bf« (mcmkfdrbf 10) zfqfskv dHdÙsk hstb, bhD -ˆv ubA jfsIv ÛÁDklfnD rftft dYt bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf
jKfhfkGfq mwÈt rsq isVf bf. jfvB ˆ bhDv ubA jólfqj;
sn skfmfslvsj …sE pfhfv ubA htsk nQsjfy shfL jsv.
dj§Â zfïfr nkA htsk nQsjfyshfL jsvb bf.(43) skfmvf kfv
ik´Dslv dbje rsk djYc yfƒst ilGfv z§Àvft rsk yfW.(44)
ˆ dhLfb skfmfslv ˆhQ kfslv r™lsqv ubA zdLjkv
idhÛ.(45) skfmfslv jfvW is[ zfïfrv vnCtsj jó
slWqf(46) zKhf kfv mxkAc v iv kfv ik´Dslvsj dhhfr jvf
jJbW nQok bq. dbÇyq zfïfrv lxdósk ˆ sOfvkv zivfL.
(47)
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.ÏΒ …çµy_≡uρø—r& (#þθßsÅ3Ζs? βr& Iωuρ «!$# š^θß™u‘ (#ρèŒ÷σè? βr& öΝà6s9
∩∈⊂∪ $¸ϑŠÏàtã «!$# y‰ΖÏã tβ%Ÿ2 öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) 4 #´‰t/r& ÿÍνω÷èt/

(54) skfmvf sjfb dhNq iajfwƒ jv zKhf sofibƒ vfJ -- ∩∈⊆∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ šχ%x. ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù çνθà/øƒéB ÷ρr& $º↔ø‹x© (#ρ߉ö7è? βÎ)
zfïfr zhwAƒ nhGdhNsq nhGÎ.
(55) bhD-ik´Dslv ubA kfslv dikxoB, icÛoB, ëfkxoB, Ï !$uΖö/r& Iωuρ £ÍκÍΞ≡uθ÷zÎ) Iωuρ £ÎγÍ←!$uΖö/r& Iωuρ £ÍκÉ″!$t/#u þ’Îû £ÍκöŽn=tã yy$uΖã_ āω
ëfkc°icÛoB, HdobDicÛoB, (dhw¶fnD) bfvDoB ˆhQ kfslv
zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfdnosBv hAfifsv ˆ (ilGf) iftb bf jvf 3 
£ åκß]≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMx6n=tΒ $tΒ Ÿωuρ £ÎγÍ←!$|¡ÎΣ Ÿωuρ £ÎγÏ?≡uθyzr& Ï!$oΨö/r& Iωuρ £ÍκÍΞ≡uθ÷zÎ)

∩∈∈∪ #´‰‹Îγx© &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã šχ%x. ©!$# āχÎ) 4 ©!$# tÉ)¨?$#uρ
(48)
zivfL bq. (sr bhDik´DoB!) skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv.
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nm²À djYc iakA[ jsvb.(49)
(56) dbÇyq zfïfr bhDv iadk zbcora jsvb ˆhQ k]fv (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ 4 ÄcÉ<¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã tβθQ=|Áム…çµtGx6Íׯ≈n=tΒuρ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
dIdvñfoBW bhDv ubA zbcora iafKGbf jsv. sr dhw¶fdnoB!

(43) ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB ˆƒ sp, bhD pqbfshv WtDmfsk nfrfhfsq djvfmoBsj lfWqfk jsvdYstb. JfWqfv
isvW djYc stfj snJfsbƒ hsn zfsifsn jKfhfkGfq dtå dYt. pfsk vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dhswN jó zbcHh rd¤Yt. dkdb tÏf-
nQsjfyhwk} kfslvsj yst pfWqfv ubA djYcƒ htsk ifsvbdb. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfrpfh) ˆƒ zfqfsk lfWqfskv djYc
vDdk-bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY; iaKm vDdk ˆƒ sp, zfrfpG ia²k
 rWqfv iv lfWqfsk pfsh, nmsqv iCshG …id²¿k rsq Lvbf dlsq
hsn Kfjsh bf. däkDq vDdk ˆƒ sp, JfWqf swN rWqf mfÛ dbu dbu oxsr dIsv pfsh. snJfsb hsn hsn iv±iv jKfhfkGf htsk
Kfjsh bf. JfWqfv …sïJ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh jvf rsqsY. bsy{ zfnt …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, skfmfslvsj pJbƒ
Ffjf rsh -- JfWqfv ubA srfj hf zbA sjfb jfsuv ubA -- zbcmdk YfVf oxsr iashw jvsh bf.
(44) ˆƒ dhLfb …mfv -ˆv hfnbfv idvsiad[sk zhkDBG rsqsY. dkdb ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje zfvu jvstb, ƒqf
vfnCtfïfrX! zfibfv dbje n{-zn{ rsvj vjsmv stfj zfnf pfWqf jsv, zfidb zfibfv ik´DoBsj ilGf jvfv zfslw dlst
Jchƒ Hft rk. ˆv idvsiad[sk zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ ilGfv ùjcm bfdpt jsvb. (hcJfvD } djkfhcn n¶ftfr W kfInDv ncvf hfj¶fvfr,
mcndtm } hfhc Ifpfsqst Wmv dhb JfÙfh)
(45) ilGf dhdLhÝ rWqfv drjmk, pcdÙÁ W jfvB ˆƒ sp, kfv mfLAsm icv¢N W bfvD …Hsqƒ zf§Àdvj jchfnbf sKsj ˆhQ ˆsj
zisvv äfvf dIkbfsk iVf sKsj idhÛ Kfjsh W v[f ifsh.
(46) kf sp sjfb iajfsv rsk ifsv. bhD -ˆv oxsr zbcmdk YfVf iashw jvf, k]fv ƒ¤Yf YfVf k]fv Osv hsn Kfjf ˆhQ ilGf YfVf
nvfndv idhÛ bhD-ik´DosBv nsÌ jKf htf, ˆ njt jmGW k]fv jsóv jfvB. kfƒ ˆ nh sKsj lCsv Kfjsh.
(47) ˆƒ dbslGw ‰ njt idhÛ bhD-ik´DosBv ubA p]fvf bhD -ˆv mxkcAv nmq k]fv dhhfr hásb dYstb. i[f§Àsv bhD sp
²ÃDsj nÌsmv iv kftfj dlsq dhlfq j'sv dlsqsYb, dkdb ˆƒ nfLfvB dbslGswv z§ÀHcÙG Á rshb dj bf? …ÙÁ dhNsq dl¶mk zfsY.
zsbsj k]fsjW zfslswv z§ÀHÙ cG Á msb jsvb. zfhfv zsbsj z§ÀHcÙ
G Á msb jsvb bf. dj§Â bhD -ˆv ˆƒ vjm sjfb ²ÃDƒ
dYstb bf. zkˆh ˆef ˆjef ðLc jd¬ik mfnzftf mfÛ. i[f§Àsv ‰ njt bfvDslv ˆj kxkDq swaBD; pfslv nfsK bhD -ˆv
dhhfr rsqdYt; dj§Â nÌsmv iCshG kftfj dlsq dlsqsYb, kfslvsj zbA stfj dhhfr jvsk ifsv -- ˆsk sjfb mksHl sbƒ.
(kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(48) pJb bfvDslv ilGfv zfqfk bfdpt rt, kJb oxsr Kfjf zfk¹Dq hf sp njt zfk¹Dqvf nhGlf oxsr zfnf-pfWqf jsv, kfslv
dhNsq iaw´ rt sp, kfslv sKsj ilGf jvsk rsh dj bf? nckvfQ ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ njt zfk¹Dsqv jKf …sïJ j'sv slWqf rt,
pfslv sKsj ilGf jvf uv¢vD bq. ˆ mfnzftfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf bCsvv 31 bQ ( 6 C!‫ ز‬C: 'C ‫ )و‬zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY,
snJfsb kf laóhA.
(49) ˆƒ ²¿fsb bfvDslvsj zfïfrHDdkv zfslw dlsq idv®jfv ufdbsq slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl skfmfslv z§Àsv zfïfrHDdk Kfsj,
ksh ilGfv sp zfnt …sÜwA, (z§Àv W y[cv idhÛkf ˆhQ ƒÏskv drIfpk) kf zhwAƒ nfLb rsh. ˆ YfVf ðLc hfdrAj ilGf
(spmb stfj ialwGbD ilGf, ncbfm sbWqfv …sÜswA, jf…sj Hq hf tÏf j'sv, IAfwb msb j'sv, idvshw W idvd²¿dkv yfsi hfLA
rsq ilGf) skfmfslvsj ifsi dtå rWqf sKsj h]fyfsk ifvsh bf. (spsrkc } nQpmwDtkfv sthfnƒ nshfG{jxó. -zf'vfI 26
zfqfk)
742 nCnCvvffnfhf'
zfrpfh3433

skfmvfW bhDv ubA zbcora iafKGbf jv ˆhQ kfsj …Ùmv™si ∩∈∉∪ $¸ϑŠÎ=ó¡n@ (#θßϑÏk=y™uρ ϵø‹n=tã (#θQ=|¹
zdHhflb jv. (lv™l W nftfm siw jv.) (50)
(57) pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj jó slq, zfïfr skf οÍ tÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû ª!$# ãΝåκs]yès9 …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# šχρèŒ÷σムtÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩∈∠∪ $YΨ‹Îγ•Β $\/#x‹tã öΝçλm; £‰tãr&uρ
kfslvsj ƒrstfsj W ivstfsj zdHwå jsvb ˆhQ dkdb
kfslv ubA tfÒbflfqj wfd²À ia²k svsJsYb. (51)
(58) pfvf dhbf zivfsL dhw¶fnD icv¢N W bfvDslvsj jó slq, #( θç6|¡oKò2$# $tΒ ÎŽötóÎ/ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# šχρèŒ÷σムtÏ%©!$#uρ
kfvf zhwAƒ dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ ±ió zivfsLv shfUf hrb
jsv.(52)

(50) ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -ˆv ‰ n©mfb W mpGflfv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf zfnmfsb …¤ympGflf n©iâ dIdvñfosBv dbje
dhlAmfb. kf ˆƒ sp zfïfr kfzftf dIdvñfosBv dbje bhD -ˆv ncbfm W iawQnf jsvb ˆhQ k]fv …iv vrmk hNGB jsvb
ˆhQ dIdvñfoBW bhD ˆv …¤ympGflfv ubA lczf jsvb. kfv nfsK nfsK zfïfr kfzftf dhw¶hfnDslvsjW zfslw jsvsYb,
spb kfvfW bhD -ˆv iadk lv™l W nftfm ifE jsv. pfsk bhD -ˆv iawQnfq †LG¶ W dbm´ lcƒ dhw¶ ˆjdÛk rsq pfq. rflDsn
hBGbf rsqsY sp, nfrfhfsq djvfmoB zfvu jvstb, ƒqf vfnCtfïfr! nftfsmv dbqm skf zfmfslv ufbf zfsY (zKGf{ kfwfrùsl
`zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjf zfƒqcrfâfdhqcA' idV) dj§Â zfmvf lv™l djHfsh iVh? ˆv …Ùsv dkdb lv™sl ƒhafdrmD -- pf bfmfsp ifE
jvf rq kf hBGbf jvstb. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfrXpfh) ˆ YfVf rflDsn lv™slv zfsvf zbA wè hdBGk rsqsY, snÈdtW ifE
jvf ytsh. nQs[si (1>F J‫ و‬G‫ل! א‬/JI H>. ,G‫ א‬H>F E) ifE jvf pfsh. i[f§Àsv (G‫ل א‬/ JI C L >. ‫م‬NB ‫ وא‬, />A ‫ )א‬ifE jvf ˆƒ ubA
dEj bq sp, ˆsk bhD -sj nvfndv nsìfLb jvf rq ˆhQ ˆƒ wèȤY nfLfvB lv™sl bhD sKsj hdBGk rqdb. zfv spsrkc
kfwfrùsl `%O ' ‫ א‬6%C‫ א‬L >. ‫م‬NB ‫ 'א‬wè bhD sKsj hdBGk rsqsY snsrkc (kfwfrùsl kf ifE jvfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ. kf YfVf
(G‫ل א‬/ JI C L >. ‫م‬NB ‫ وא‬, />A ‫ )א‬ifEjfvD ˆƒ hfdkt dhw¶fn dbsq ifE jsv sp, bhD kf nvfndv wahB jsvb. ˆƒ hfdkt dhw¶fn
j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv idvi§¿D. nckvfQ ˆƒ zfj¶Dlf dbsqW dbsuslv mboVf lv™l ifE jvf dEj bq. zbcv™i zfpfsbv iCshG kf ifE
jvfW dhlzfk, pfsk nWqfh bq; hvQ Èbfr rq. rflDsn lv™slv hV Èv¢k¶ hdBGk rsqsY. bfmfsp kf ifE jvf Wqfsuh bf
ncâk? zdLjfQw …tfmfoB hstsYb ncâk ˆhQ ƒmfm wfsIqD W zfsvf zsbsj kf Wqfsuh hstsYb. ksh ˆjfdLj rflDsn kfv
Wqfsuh rWqfvƒ nmKGb ifWqf pfq. zbcv™i rflDn äfvf ˆefW shfUf pfq sp, spmb swN kfwfrùsl lv™l iVf Wqfsuh skmbƒ
iaKm kfwfrùslW lv™l ifE jvf Wqfsuh.
dbs©b kfv jdkiq ltDt slWqf rt }-
iaKm iamfB ˆƒ sp, mcnbfsl zfrmfsl nrDr nfbfsl hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb, ƒqf vfnCtfïfr!
nftfsmv dbqm skf zfmfslv ufbf zfsY (zKGf{ kfwfrùsl `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjf zfƒqcrfâfdhqcA' idV) dj§Â zfmvf bfmfsp lv™l
djHfsh iVh? ˆv …Ùsv dkdb lv™sl ƒhafdrmD dw[f dlstb (zft Ifkùv vfêfbD 4/20-21) mcnbfsl zfrmfl YfVfW …ÙÁ
rflDn nrDr ƒhsb drêfb, ncbfsb jchvf hfqrfjD, mc²fÀ lvfj rfsjm ˆhQ ƒhsb Jcpfqmfsk hdBGk rsqsY. ˆsk idv®jfv shfUf
pfs¤Y sp, spmb kfwfrùsl nftfm iVf rq zbcv™i …ÙÁ iaw´W bfmfspv dHksv lv™l ifE n©isjG dYt, …Ùsv bhD lv™sl
ƒhafdrmD iVfv zfslw dlsqdYstb. pfsk shfUf pfs¤Y sp, nftfsmv nfsK lv™lW iVf lvjfv ˆhQ kf iVfv ²¿fb rt kfwfrùl.
zfv rflDsn kf nfLfvBHfsh hBGbf rsqsY. iaKm hf däkDq kfwfrùslv nfsK dbdlGó jvf rqdb. pfv Ist htf pfq sp, iaKm W
däkDq …Hq kfwfrùslƒ nftfm W lv™l iVsk rsh. sp hBGbfÈdtsk iaKm kfwfrùl lv™l YfVf …sïJ rsqsY snÈdtsj nCvf
zfrpfshv zfqfk `‫א‬/ >P J‫ و‬Q >. ‫א‬/R>E' zhkDBG rWqfv iCshGv Lvf rsh. dj§Â …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv zKGf{ iÑm druvDv
iv pJb bhD nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv iasw´v …Ùsv lv™slv wèW hBGbf j'sv dlstb, kJb bfmfsp nftfsmv nfsK lv™l iVfW
uv¢vD rsq sot, yfsr kf iaKm kfwfrùl srfj hf däkDq. zfsvf ˆjde iamfB rt, zfsqwf (vf}) hBGbf jsvb sp, ªbhD jJsbf
jJsbf vfsÛ bq vfjzfk bfmfp iVskb, zfe vfjzfsk pJb kfwfrùsl hnskb, kJb kfsk k]fv iaHcv dbje lczf jvskb
ˆhQ k]fv iqoìsvv …iv lv™l iVskb kfviv nftfm bf dIsv l]fdVsq spskb ˆhQ bq vfjzfk iCBG j'sv icbvfq kfwfrùsl
hnskb, k]fv iaHvc dbje lczf jvskb ˆhQ k]fv iqoìsvv …iv lv™l iVskb ˆhQ icbvfq lczf jvskb, kfviv nftfm
dIvskb. (hfqrfjD 2/704, bfnf„ 1/202, dh²Àfdvk slJcb } zfïfmf zfthfbDv dnIfkc nftfdkâfhD 145 ixôf) …ÙÁ hBGbfq
idv®jfv …sïJ zfsY sp, bhD k]fv vfsÛv bfmfsp iaKm W swN …Hq kfwfrùsl lv™l isVsYb. ˆef pdlW bIt bfmfspv jKf
dYt; khcW bhD -ˆv …ÙÁ zfmt äfvf …dïdJk hAfij ltDtnmCsrv nmKGb rq. pfv Ist kf ðLc bIt bfmfspv msLA nDmfhÝ
vfJf dEj bq.
(51) zfïfr kfzftfsj jó slWqfv zKG rt ‰ njt jfu jvf, pf dkdb ziY¦l jsvb. kfYfVf zfïfrsj jó slWqfv [mkf
sj vfsJ? spmb mcwdvj, ƒqfùlD W dJaófb n©ialfq zfïfrv ubA n§Àfb nfhA²À jsv. zKhf spmb rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY zfïfr
kfzftf hstb, ªzflm n§Àfb zfmfsj jó slq, kfvf pcosj ofdt slq, zKy zfdmƒ pco. dlhfvfdÛv zfhkGb zfdmƒ jsv Kfdj.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) nckvfQ `pco hV Jfvfi, sevf vfdwyÛÁ' ƒkAfdl zbcv™i sjfb jKf htf dEj bq. jfvB iafjxdkj jmG zfïfrv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf
(59) sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDoBsj, jbAfoBsj W dhw¶fnDslv
vmBDoBsj ht, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv
(mcJmàstv) …iv sesb slq.(53) ˆsk kfslvsj sybf
nrukv rsh; Ist kfslvsj …kAÙÁ jvf rsh bf.(54) zfv
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(60) mcbfdIj (jiefyfdv)oB ˆhQ pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY
ˆhQ pfvf bosv Èuh vebf jsv(55) kfvf dhvk bf rst zfdm
dbÇyqƒ kfslv dhv¢sÝ skfmfsj iaht jvh, ˆviv kfvf ˆ
bovDsk z¬i dlbƒ skfmfv iadkshwDv™si Kfjsh.
743
∩∈∇∪ $Y؏Î6•Β $VϑøOÎ)uρ $YΖ≈tFôγç/ (#θè=yϑtFôm$# ωs)sù
šÏΡô‰ãƒ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Ï!$|¡ÎΣuρ y7Ï?$uΖt/uρ y7Å_≡uρø—X{ ≅è% ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
šχ%x.uρ 3 tøsŒ÷σムŸξsù zøùt÷èムβr& #’oΤ÷Šr& y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 £ÎγÎ6Î6≈n=y_ ÏΒ £ÍκöŽn=tã
* ∩∈∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà/xî ª!$#
ÖÚt¨Β ΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû tÏ%©!$#uρ tβθà)Ï/≈oΨßϑø9$# ϵtG⊥tƒ óΟ©9 È⌡©9
Ÿω ¢ΟèO öΝÎγÎ/ š¨ΖtƒÎøóãΖs9 ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’Îû šχθà/Å_ößϑø9$#uρ
∩∉⊃∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) !$pκŽÏù štΡρâ‘Îρ$pgä†

rfsk, sjfb pco hf vfdwysÛÁv bq. zfv zfïfrv vnCt -sj jó slWqfv zKG rt, k]fsj dmKAf msb jvf, k]fsj jdh, dmKcAj,
pflcov ƒkAfdl htf. ˆ YfVf rflDsn nfrfhfsq djvfmoBsj jó slWqf ˆhQ k]fslv zmpGflf jvf W kc¤Y HfhfsjW bhD dbsuv
ubA jó slWqf hstsYb. zdHwsåv zKG, zfïfrv vrmk sKsj lCvDHCk W hdÑk rWqf.
(52) zKGf{ k]fslv hlbfm jvfv ubA k]fslv …iv zihfl slWqf, zShL Hfsh k]fslv zmpGflf W kfd¤YtA jvf, spmb vfsIpf
(dwqf)vf nfrfhfsq-djvfmoBsj ofdt slq ˆhQ k]fslv nfsK ˆmb djYc jKf W jmG n©ixÙÁ jsv, pf k]fvf zfslZW hstbdb hf
jsvbdb. ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, `vfsIpfvf rt …¬ef z§Àsvv; ˆvf iawQdnk mfbcsNv hlbfm jsv, zfv hl stfsjv iawQnf
jsv.«
(53) S 5NT wède U 8 'ْ>Tˆv hùhyb. kf ˆmb hV yflvsj htf rq, pfsk icsvf wvDv sTsj pfq. dbsuv …iv yflv sesb
sbWqfv zKG syrfvfv …iv ˆmb Hfsh sOfmef sbWqf pfsk syrfvfv zdLjfQw sTsj pfq ˆhQ y[c dbyc jsv ytfsk vf²ÀfW slJf
pfq. Hfvk, ifdj²Àfb hf zbAfbA mcndtm slwÈstfsk sp dhdHâ Lvsbv shfvjf iaydtk, bhD -ˆv pcso ˆƒ Lvsbv shfvjf
iaydtk dYt bf. bhD W nfrfhfsq-djvfm W kfshqDosBv nmqjfst sp zfVìvrDbkf dYt, ivhkGD jfstv mcndtm nmfsu
snƒ zfVìvrDbkf zhdwó Kfjt bf. sn pcsov mdrtfvf zdk nflfdnLf sthfn idvLfb jvk. kfslv mfsU nfunÏf j'sv hfƒsv
dbu snZ¦lpG iajfw jvfv mb-mfbdnjkf dYt bf. pfv Ist ˆjde hV yflsvƒ ilGfv zfnt …sÜwA iCBG rsq spk. dj§Â isv …ÙÁ
nflfdnLf shwHCNf zfv Kfjt bf. hvQ snZ¦lpGmq (lxdó-zfjNGD zfVìviCBG shwHCNf) kfv ²¿fb lJt jsv dbt ˆhQ mdrtfslv
mfsU bfbf IAfwb W msFstv sthfn W ztQjfv hAfij rsq sot. pfv Ist yflv äfvf snZ¦lpG sofib jsv ilGf jvfv jfu hV
mcwdjt rsq iVt ˆhQ snƒ mcwdjt zfnfb jvfv mfbsn dhdHâ vjsmv shfvjf hAfijHfsh yftc rsq iVt. pdlW kfsk zsbj
nmq mdrtfslvsj jó sHfo jvsk rq; dhswN jsv iayà oaDs®mv nmsq. dj§Â ˆƒ nfmfbA jó wvDqskv lfhDv smfjfshtfq sjfb
Èv¢k¶ƒ vfsJ bf. ˆv isvW sp mdrtf shfvjfv idvhskG ilGfv ubA hV zfjfsvv (nflfmfEf) yflv hAhrfv jsv icsvf wvDv Tfsj
ˆhQ syrfvfv …iv dEjHfsh sOfmef sesb sbq sn zhwA ilGfv zfslw smsb yst. jfvB shfvjf ˆmb sjfb uv¢vD h²Â bq, pf
ilGfv ubA wvDqk uv¢vD jsvsY. dj§Â hkGmfsb mdrtfvf yflvsj shilGf rWqfv ˆjef znDtf hfdbsq dbsqsY. iaKsm kfvf
shfvjfv ²¿fsb yflv Tfjf sbWqf zfv©H jsv, isv snƒ yflvW Kfsj bf, ðLc WVbf sKsj pfq. zfhfv zsbj mdrtfv ubA WVbf
hAhrfv jvfW lc®jv msb rq. (zsbsj kf Kfj j'sv hcsj-j]fsL yfdisq vfsJ. zsbsj kf udVsqW otf W kfv dbsyv zQw shv
j'sv vfsJ.) ˆƒ zh²¿f slsJ htsk rq sp, hkGmfsb shfvjf hAhrfv jvfƒ ndEj. jfvB pJb sKsj shfvjfv ²¿fb yflsv lJt
jsvsY, kJb sKsj shilGf zfsvf hAfij rsq sosY. hvQ mdrtfvf zLGbo´ Kfjfsj (nHAkf, zfLcdbjkf W iaodk sHsh kf dbsq)
ohG jvsk zfv©H jsvsY! ‫ن‬/ T‫א‬I Q = ‫ و‬G = pfƒ srfj, ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -ˆv ²ÃD, jbAf ˆhQ nfLfvB mc'dmb bfvDslvsj oxr
sKsj hfƒsv shv rWqfv nmq ilGfv zfslw slWqf rsqsY. pfsk idv®jfv shfUf pfs¤Y sp, ilGfv zfslw …tfmfslv dbuö mboVf
djYc bq; spmb djYc mfbcN hst Kfsj zKhf kfv sjfb Èv¢k¶ƒ slq bf. hvQ ˆef zfïfrv zfslw pf j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ±ió …dÙÁ
äfvf iamfdBk. kf sKsj dhmcJ Kfjf, kf zöDjfv jvf ˆhQ shilGfv …iv zet Kfjf jcIvD ipG§À si]ZsY dlsk ifsv. …ÙÁ zfqfsk
däkDq dhNq ˆƒ ufbf pfq sp, bhD -ˆv mfÛ ˆjde jbAf dYstb bf; spmb dwqfslv dhw¶fn. hvQ bhD -ˆv ˆsjv zdLj jbAf
dYstb; spmb j¶vc zfsbv ±ió …dÙÁ äfvf idv®jfv shfUf pfs¤Y. zfnst kf]v yfv jbAf dYstb; spmb kfvDJ, nDvfk (ƒdkrfn)
ˆhQ rflDn oa§¿ äfvf iamfdBk.
(54) ˆef ilGfv drjmk, spZdÙÁjkf W …ijfdvkfv hBGbf sp, kfv äfvf ˆjub Hla W tÏfwDtf mdrtf ˆhQ dbtGÏ W znkD
mdrtfv idvyq tfH rq. ilGf jvf slsJ shfUf pfsh sp, ˆef Hft Osvv mdrtf; pfsj deædb jfefv [mkf jfsvfv rsh bf. zfv
kfv dhivDk shilGf mdrtf t©ieslv syfsJv kxdåjv sJfvfj ˆhQ jfmcj pchjslv spZbhfnbfv sj¦û²¿t.
(55) mcntmfbslvsj dbv¢{nfr jvfv ubA mcbfdIj¶vf dhdHâ Èuh vefskf sp, zmcj ˆtfjfq mcntmfbvf ivfduk rsqsY hf hV
wÛÁ lt rfmtf jvfv ubA zfnsY ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
744 nCnCvvffnfhf'
zfrpfh3433

(61) zdHwå rsq; Wslvsj spJfsbƒ ifWqf pfsh snJfsbƒ ∩∉⊇∪ Wξ‹ÏFø)s? (#θè=ÏnFè%uρ (#ρä‹Ï{é& (#þθà/É)èO $yϑuΖ÷ƒr& ( šÏΡθãèù=¨Β
Lvf rsh ˆhQ dblGqHfsh rkAf jvf rsh. (56)
(62) iCshG pfvf zkDk rsq sosY kfslv hAfifsv ˆdeƒ dYt «!$# Ïπ¨ΖÝ¡Ï9 y‰ÅgrB s9uρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#öθn=yz šÏ%©!$# †Îû «!$# sπ¨Ζß™
zfïfrv dhLfb. kcdm jJbW zfïfrv dhLfsb sjfb idvhkGb
ifsh bf. ∩∉⊄∪ WξƒÏ‰ö7s?
(63) stfsj skfmfsj djqfmk nìsá duÎfnf jsv. ht, `ˆv $tΒuρ 4 «!$# y‰ΖÏã $yγßϑù=Ïæ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% ( Ïπtã$¡¡9$# Çtã â¨$¨Ζ9$# y7è=t↔ó¡o„
Îfb sjht zfïfrvƒ zfsY.' zfv skfmfsj djsn ufbfsh?
n©Hhk} djqfmk wDOaƒ rsq spsk ifsv. ∩∉⊂∪ $·6ƒÌs% ãβθä3s? sπtã$¡¡9$# ¨≅yès9 y7ƒÍ‘ô‰ãƒ
(64) zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslvsj zdHwå jsvsYb ˆhQ kfslv ∩∉⊆∪ #·ŽÏèy™ öΝçλm; £‰tãr&uρ t͍Ï/≈s3ø9$# zyès9 ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ubA u¶t§À zdo´ ia²k
 svsJsYb.
(65) spJfsb Wvf dyvjfstv ubA ²¿fqD rsh. Wvf sjfb ∩∉∈∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ $wŠÏ9uρ tβρ߉Ågs† āω ( #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
zdHHfhj W nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf.
(66) spdlb zdo´sk Wslv mcJmàt …s¬eifs¬e lÊ jvf rsh $uΖ÷èsÛr&uρ ©!$# $oΨ÷èsÛr& !$uΖoKø‹n=≈tƒ tβθä9θà)tƒ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû öΝßγèδθã_ãρ Ü=¯=s)è? tΠöθtƒ
sndlb Wvf htsh, `rfq! zfmvf pdl zfïfrv zfbcokA jvkfm
W vnCtsj mfbA jvkfm!' ∩∉∉∪ hωθß™§9$#
(67) kfvf zfsvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf ∩∉∠∪ gŸξ‹Î6¡¡9$# $tΡθQ=|Êr'sù $tΡu!#uŽy9ä.uρ $uΖs?yŠ$y™ $uΖ÷èsÛr& !$¯ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘ (#θä9$s%uρ
zfmfslv sbkf W hV hV stfj (hcpcoG)slv zfbcokA
jsvdYtfm, nckvfQ Wvf zfmfslvsj iKëó jsvdYt. (57)
(68) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! Wslvsj däÈB wfd²À lfW ˆhQ ∩∉∇∪ #ZŽÎ7x. $YΖ÷ès9 öΝåκ÷]yèø9$#uρ É>#x‹yèø9$# š∅ÏΒ È÷x/÷èÅÊ öΝÍκÌE#u !$oΨ−/u‘
mrf zdHn©ifk jv.'
(69) sr dhw¶fdnoB! mCnfsj pfvf jó dlsqsY, skfmvf kfslv ª!$# çνr&§Žy9sù 4y›θãΒ (#÷ρsŒ#u tÏ%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
mk rsqf bf; Wvf pf vebf jsvdYt zfïfr kf sKsj kfsj
dbslGfN iamfdBk jsvsYb.(58) zfv zfïfrv dbje sn ∩∉∪ $\κŽÅ_uρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã tβ%x.uρ 4 (#θä9$s% $£ϑÏΒ
mpGflfhfb.

(56) ˆef ˆ zfslw bq sp, kfslvsj Lsv Lsv smsv sItf rsh; hvQ ˆef hÜczf sp, pdl kfvf kfslv mcbfdIj¶D W kfv jDdkGjtfi
sKsj dhvk bf rq, kfrst kfslv jdEb dw[fmCtj idvBdk rsh. zsbsj hstb, ˆef zfslw. dj§Â mcbfdIj¶vf …ÙÁ zfqfk
zhkDBG rWqfv iv dbsuslv mcbfdIj¶D jmG sKsj dhvk rsq dosqdYt, pfv Ist kfslv dhv¢sÝ ‰ zfslw jfpGjv jvf rqdb, pfv
zfslw …ÙÁ zfqfsk slWqf rsqdYt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(57) zKGf{ zfmvf skfmfv iqoìv W äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvDslvsj huGb j'sv dbsuslv sbkf, hcpcoG W hVslv jKf mk
ystdYtfm, dj§Â zfu zfmvf hcUsk ifvtfm sp, kfvf zfmfslvsj skfmfv iqoìv sKsj lCsv svsJ iKëó jsvdYt. hfi-
lflfslv iaKfv zbcnvB W ifÇyfkA nHAkfv záfbcjvB zfuW hù mfbcsNv iKëókfv jfvB. rfq! pdl mcndtmvf zfïfrv
zfqfknmCr dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf j'sv snƒ mfbcsNv SkvD iK huGb jsv j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv nvt iK zhtìb jvk, kfrst
kfslv jkƒ bf mÌt rk. jfvB idvÛfB ˆjmfÛ zfïfr W k]fv vfnCstv zbcnvsB dbdrk zfsY. hcpcoG W hVslv záfbcjvsB
zKhf hfi-lflfv iafyDb iK zhtìsb bq.
(58) ˆv hAfJAf rflDsn ˆƒHfsh ˆsnsY sp, mCnf zkA§À tÏfwDt bhD dYstb, nckvfQ dkdb dbsuv wvDv jJsbf mfbcsNv
nfmsb Jctskb bf; hvQ sTsj vfJskb. hfbD ƒnaf„tvf htsk zfv©H jvt sp, n©Hhk} mCnf ( )ˆv wvDsv Lhstv lfo
zKhf ‰ Lvsbv sjfb J]k c zfsY, pfv Ist dkdb nh nmq sifNfj isv kf sTsj vfsJb. ˆj dlb mcnf dbuGsb jfiV Jcst
ifKsvv …iv svsJ ˆjfjD sofnt jvsk tfostb, (zfïfrv zfslsw) ifKv k]fv snƒ jfiV dbsq iftfsk tfot. zfv mCnf
kfv diYb diYb slZVsk tfostb. idvswsN hfbD ƒnvf„stv ˆj nmfshsw si]ZsY sostb. kfvf mCnf ( )sj …tÌ zh²¿fq
slsJ kfslv nh ns¦lr lCv rsq sot. mCnf ( ) ˆjub nc¦lv ˆhQ njt iajfv lfo W Û¢demcÙÁ dYstb. ˆƒHfsh zfïfr
kfzftf mc'dupf öv™i ifKv äfvf k]fsj snƒ zihfl W ns¦lr sKsj dbmGt iamfB jvstb, pf hfbD ƒnaf„tslv i[ sKsj k]fv
iadk zfsvfi jvf rd¤Yt. (hcJfvD } djkfhct zfdìqf) mCnf -ˆv Oebf …sïJ jsv mc'dmboBsj shfUfsbf rsqsY sp, skfmvf
zfmfv swN iqoìv mcrf©mfl -sj hfbD ƒnaf„tslv mk jó dlW bf ˆhQ k]fv n©isjG ˆmb sjfb jKf hstf bf, pf ðsb k]fv
msb lcdÇy§Àf W jó rq. spmb ˆj nmq obDmskv (pcÝté) mft h¦eb jvfv nmq ˆj hAdÙÁ htt sp, ˆ h¦eb ƒbnfsIv nfsK
jvf rqdb. bhD ˆƒ jKf ðsb ˆmb vfofd¦hk rstb sp, k]fv syrfvf mchfvj tft rsq sot. dkdb htstb, ªmCnf ( )ˆv
…iv zfïfrv vrmk hNGB srfj. k]fsj ˆv sKsjW zdLj jó slWqf rsqsY, dj§Â dkdb SLpG LfvB jsvsYb. (hcJfvD ‰, mcndtm
djkfhcp pfjfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 745
(70) sr dhw¶fdnoB ! zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ∩∠⊃∪ #Y‰ƒÏ‰y™ Zωöθs% (#θä9θè%uρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ht.(59)
(71) kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jmGsj ÛÁdemcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ ! © $# ÆìÏÜムtΒuρ 3 öΝä3t/θçΡèŒ öΝä3s9 öÏ/øótƒuρ ö/ä3n=≈yϑôãr& öΝä3s9 ôxÎ=óÁãƒ
skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb.(60) zfv pfvf zfïfr W k]fv
vnCstv zfbcokA jsv, kfvf zhwAƒ mrf nfItA zuGb jvsh. ∩∠⊇∪ $¸ϑŠÏàtã #·—öθsù y—$sù ô‰s)sù …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ
(72) dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk ˆ š÷t/r'sù ÉΑ$t6Éfø9$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’n?tã sπtΡ$tΒF{$# $oΨôÊttã $¯ΡÎ)
zfmfbk ziGB jvsk sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk
zöDjfv jvt; dj§Â mfbcN kf hrb jvt. (61) dbÇyq sn $YΒθè=sß β t %x. …絯ΡÎ) ( ß≈|¡ΡM}$# $yγn=uΗxquρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ zø)x/ô©r&uρ $pκs]ù=Ïϑøts† βr&
zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq zÎ. (62) ∩∠⊄∪ Zωθßγy_
(73) idvBfsm zfïfr jie icv¢N W jie bfvD ˆhQ  š Å2Ύô³ßϑø9$#uρ ÏM≈s)Ï/≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ tÉ)Ï/≈uΖßϑø9$# ª!$# z>Éj‹yèã‹Ïj9
zQwDhflD icv¢N W zQwDhflD bfvDsj wfd²À slshb ˆhQ dhw¶fnD
icv¢N W dhw¶fnD bfvDv kWhf jhct jvshb. (63) zfv zfïfr ! ª $# tβ%x.uρ 3 ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tã ª!$# z>θçGtƒuρ ÏM≈x.Ύô³ßϑø9$#uρ
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩∠⊂∪ $JϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà/xî

nCvf nfhf'
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 34, zfqfk nQJAf } 54
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) iawQnf zfïfrvƒ, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc ã&s!uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …çµs9 “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#
zfsY nm²À djYcvƒ mfdtj(64) ˆhQ ivstfsjW njt iawQnf

(59) zKGf{, ˆmb jKf ht, pfsk sjfb sevfdm hf hÛÁkf sbƒ, sL]fjf W Lfæf sbƒ. :8 C: J !16B ‫ א‬:C:B sKsj oxrDk. zKGf{, spmb
kDvsj snfuf jvf rq pfsk ndEj dbwfbfv …iv tfso, zbcv™i skfmfslv mcJ sKsj shv rWqf jKf W skfmfslv jfu-jfvhfvW
snfuf W nvt rsh. ndEjkf W nkAkf sKsj ˆj yct hvfhv kf spb dhycAk bf rq.
(60) ˆef zfïfr-HDdk W nvt-ndEj jKf htfv ncIt sp, skfmfslv zfmstv nQswfLb rsh ˆhQ zfsvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH
jvfv mk jsmGv ncmdk lfb jvf rsh ˆhQ djYc Û¢de-dhycAdk sKsj sost zfïfr kfzftf kf [mf j'sv slshb.
(61) iCshG mrfb zfïfr zfbcokAjfvDslv iafiA sbjD ˆhQ zhfLAslv wfd²Àv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, ˆJb wvqD zfslw W kfv
jdEbkfv jKf hBGbf jvsYb. zfmfbk htsk ‰ njt wvqD zfslw; Ivp W Wqfsuh jmGnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf iftb
jvst sbjD W nWqfh tfH rq ˆhQ kf rsk ShmcJ rst hf kf zöDjfv jvst wfd²À sHfo jvsk rsh. pJb ˆƒ wvDqskv
Èv¢Hfv zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv …iv siw jvf rt, kJb kfvf ˆv pKfpK rj zflfq jvfv hAfifsv HDk rsq sot. dj§Â
pJb mfbcsNv …iv kf siw jvf rt, kJb kfvf zfïfrv zfmfbskv (zfbcoskAv) sbjD W IpDtk (iadklfb W mfrfk¹A) slsJ
snƒ jdEb Èv¢Hfv hrb jvsk …äcÝ rsq sot. wvqD zfrXjfmsj `zfmfbk' hst ˆƒ ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, kfgzflfq jvf
mfbcsNv …iv ‰ vjm Wqfsuh spmb zfmfbk zflfq jvf Wqfsuh. `zfmfbk ziGB' jvfv zKG dj? zfjfw, ixdKhD W
ihGkmftf djHfshƒ hf kfv iakAc Ùv dlt ˆhQ mfbcN kf sjfbX nmsq oarB hf hrb jvt? ˆ nshv iCBG dhhvB bf zfmvf ufbsk
ifdv zfv bf hBGbf jvsk ifdv. zfmfslvsj dhw¶fn vfJsk rsh sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fv njt nxdóv mfsU dhswN zbcHh W hcUfv
wdÙÁ svsJsYb; pdlW zfmvf kfv iajk x k¶ nìsá zhok bƒ. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf kfslv jKf hcUfv [mkf vfsJb. dkdb
zhwAƒ snƒ zfmfbksj (sjfb ˆjHfsh) kfslv …iv siw jsvdYstb, pf oarB jvsk kfvf zöDjfv jsvsY. zhwA kfvf
dhsûfrD hf zhfLA rsq kf zöDjfv jsvdb; hvQ kfslv mfsU ˆƒ Hq dYt sp, pdl zfmvf …ÙÁ zfmfbskv lfhD iCBG jvsk (sn
zfmfbk pKfKGv™si v[f jvsk) z[m rƒ, kfrst kfv jdEb wfd²À zfmfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh. mfbcN spsrkc k¶vfiahB, kfƒ
kfvf wfd²Àv dljef bf sHsh iadklfb W icvõfv tfsHv stfsH …ÙÁ zfmfbk jhct j'sv dbt.
(62) zKGf{, ˆƒ Èv¢Hfv hrb jsv dbsuv …iv pctcm jsvsY ˆhQ kfv lfhD iCvsB ShmcJ rsq zKhf kfv mfb W mCtA nìsá
…lfnDb sKsj zÎkfv idvyq dlsqsY.
(63) ˆ hfsjAv n©ijG `hrb jvt'-ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, mfbcNsj …ÙÁ zfmfbskv dps©mlfv hfbfhfv …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, pfsk mcbfdIj¶
W mcwdvjslv mcbfdIj¶D W dwjG ˆhQ mc'dmbslv „mfb iajfw rsq pfq ˆhQ snƒ zbcnfsv kfslvsj wfd²À W iadklfb slWqf pfq.
(64) zKGf{, kf k]fvƒ mfdtjfbf W dbq§ÃsB zfsY ˆhQ kfsk k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yf W Ifqnftf yst. mfbcN sp njt dbqfmk sisqsY, kfv
nh djYc k]fvƒ nxdó ˆhQ kf k]fvƒ zbcora . pfv Ist zfjfw W ixdKhDv njt h²Âv iawQnf iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ ‰ dbqfmskv
…iv iawQnf; pf dkdb k]fv nxdósj ialfb jsvsYb.
746
k]fvƒ.(65) dkdb iaÎfmq, nhGdhNsq zhdrk.
(2) dkdb ufsbb pf HCosHG iashw jsv,(66) pf kf sKsj dboGk
rq ˆhQ pf zfjfw rsk zhkvB jsv(67) W pf djYc zfjfsw
…dÚk rq. (68) dkdbƒ ivm lqftc, yvm [mfwDt.
(3) zdhw¶fnDvf hst, `zfmvf djqfmskv n©mcJDb rh bf.' ht,
`zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj kfv n©mcJDb rskƒ rsh, zfmfv
iadkiftsjv wiK; dpdb zlxwA nìsá nmAj idvÎfk.(69)
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk zBc idvmfB djYc djQhf kfv sKsj
[cû zKhf hxr{ djYc k]fv zsofyv bq; (70) Wv iaskAjde nc±ió
oas§¿ dtdihÝ. (71)
(4) ˆ ˆubA sp, pfvf dhw¶fnD W n{jmGivfqB dkdb kfslvsj
icvõxk jvshb.(72) ˆslvƒ ubA [mf W n©mfbubj uDdhjf
vsqsY.'
(5) pfvf zfmfv hfjAnmCrsj hAKG jvfv zisyóf jsv(73) kfslv
ubA mmG§Âl wfd²À vsqsY.
(6) pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY, kfvf ncdbdÇykHfsh ufsb sp, uθèδ šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ 
skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf
rsqsY kf nkA;(74) ˆhQ kf mfbcNsj ivfÛÁmwftD iawQdnk
zfïfrv iK dbslGw jsv. (75)
nCvf nfhf' 34
∩⊇∪ 玍Î7sƒø:$# ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# uθèδuρ 4 ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû ߉ôϑptø:$#
š∅ÏΒ ãΑÍ”∴tƒ $tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ ßlãøƒs† $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ßkÎ=tƒ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ
∩⊄∪ â‘θà/tóø9$# ÞΟŠÏm§9$# uθèδuρ 4 $pκŽÏù ßlã÷ètƒ $tΒuρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$#
öΝà6¨ΖtÏ?ù'tGs9 ’În1u‘uρ 4’n?t/ ö≅è% ( èπtã$¡¡9$# $o؏Ï?ù's? Ÿω (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
’Îû Ÿωuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ;六sŒ ãΑ$s)÷WÏΒ çµ÷Ζtã Ü>â“÷ètƒ Ÿω ( É=ø‹tóø9$# ÉΟÎ=≈tã
5=≈tGÅ2 ’Îû āωÎ) çŽt9ò2r& Iωuρ šÏ9≡sŒ ÏΒ ãtóô¹r& Iωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#
∩⊂∪ &Î7•Β
Μçλm; šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# š”Ì“ôfu‹Ïj9
∩⊆∪ ÒΟƒÌŸ2 ×−ø—Í‘uρ ×οtÏ/øó¨Β
@“ô_Íh‘ ÏiΒ Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& tÌ“Éf≈yèãΒ $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû öθyèy™ tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩∈∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r&
š ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& ü“Ï%©!$# zΝù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$# “ttƒuρ
∩∉∪ ω‹Ïϑptø:$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ÅÞ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) ü“ωôγtƒuρ ¨,ysø9$#

(65) ˆ iawQnf djqfmskv dlb mc'dmb hAdÙÁoB jvsh. spmb, iawQnf zfïfrv, dpdb zfmfslvsj slWqf kf]v iadkwa¢dk iCBG
jsvsYbāāāāāāā. (nCvf pcmfv 74 zfqfk) pfhkDq iawQnf zfïfrvƒ; dpdb zfmfslvsj ˆv iK sldJsqsYb. (nCvf zf'vfI 43 zfqfk)
nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv; dpdb zfmfslv lc}J-lclwG f lCvDHCk jsvsYb. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 34 zfqfk) ƒkAfdl. kfv isvW lcdbqfsk
zfïfrv rfmlX W iawQnf jvf ˆj iajfv ƒhflk; pf iftb jvsk mfbcNsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zfv zfsJvfsk (shsrsñ) kf
mc'dmbslv v™srv sJfvfj rsh, pfsk kfvf zfb¦l W JcwD …isHfo jvsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(66) spmb hxdó, siafdKk ÈåLb ˆhQ Jdbu-n©il ƒkAfdl.
(67) hxdó, dwtfhxdó, smOouGb, dhlcAk W zfïfrv hvjk, dIdvñf ˆhQ zfnmfbD djkfh ƒkAfdl.
(68) zKGf{, dIdvñf ˆhQ hf¦lfslv zfmt.
(69) …ÙÁ hfsjA mrfb zfïfr wiKW jsvsYb ˆhQ kfjDslv wèW hAhrfv jsvsYb ˆhQ kfv …iv kfjDslv `tfm' hAhrfv
jsvsYb. zKGf{ djqfmk sjb nQOdek rsh bf? kf sp sjfb zh²¿fq zhwA-zhwAƒ nQOdek rsh.
(70) UV C zlxwA, Èå W lCv bq. zKGf{, pJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv zBc idvmfB djYc k]fv lxdósk zlxwA W zsofyv bq, kJb
skfmfslv wvDsvv dhd[å zQw pf mfdesk dmsw sosY kf ˆjdÛk j'sv icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDdhk jvf sjb n©Hh rsh bf?
(71) zKGf{, kf tfWsr mfrXICsp nQvd[k W dtdihÝ zfsY.
(72) ˆef djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv jfvB. zKGf{, djqfmk ˆƒ ubA nQOdek rsh ˆhQ njt mfbcNsj zfïfr kfzftf ˆƒ ubA
icbuGDdhk jvshb, pfsk dkdb sbjjfv hAdÙÁslvsj k]fslv sbjDv hltf slb. jfvB iadklfb slWqfv ubAƒ dkdb …ÙÁ dlhn
dbLGfdvk svsJsYb. iadklfb dlhn bf rWqfv zKGƒ rs¤Y sbjjfv W hljfv njstƒ nmfb. zfv ˆƒ vjm rWqf zhwAƒ bAfq W
ƒbnfsIv idvi§¿D. kfsk hf¦lfslv -- dhswN j'sv sbj hf¦lfslv -- iadk pctcm jvf rsh. zKy zfïfr k]fv hf¦lfv iadk sjfb
iajfv pctcm jsvb bf.
(73) zKGf{, zfmfv ‰ njt zfqfksj hfdkt W dmKAf msb jsv, pf zfdm zfmfv iqoìvslv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY. C!VT W (hAKG jvfv
zisyóf jsv) ˆƒ sHsh sp, zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk zifvo. jfvB kfslv dhw¶fn dYt sp, mxkcAv iv pJb zfmvf mfdesk dmsw
pfh, kJb djHfsh icbvfq uDdhk rsq jfsvf nfmsb zfib jsmGv ubA zfmfslvsj uhfhdldr jvsk rsh? kfslv ˆƒ msbfHfh ˆ
jKfvƒ sOfNBf dYt sp, zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslvsj ifjVfW jvsk n[m bb! zkˆh zfmfslv djqfmskv zfv Hq dj?
(74) ˆJfsb X& C slJfv zKG rt z§Àv-y[c dlsq slJf; ðLc syfsJv slJf bq. zKGf{, `ƒtsm ƒqfjDb' äfvf ncdbdÇykv™si ufsb.
`pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY' hst nfrfhfsq-djvfmoB zKhf zfrst djkfhslv mc'dmb hf njt mc'dmbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zKGf{ mc'dmboB kf ufsbb W kfv …iv lxP dhw¶fn vfsJb.
(75) ˆv nQspfo `nkA' wsèv nfsK. zKGf{, kfvf ˆefW ufsb sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb jfvDm ‰ isKv dlwf slq, pf snƒ zfïfrv iK,
dpdb nxdó uosk njstv …iv iakfiwftD ˆhQ zfib nxdóv mfsU iawQnf ifWqfv spfoA. sn iK rt kfWrDslv iK, sp isKv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 747
(7) zdhw¶fnDvf hst,(76) `zfmvf dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj óΟçFø%Ìh“ãΒ #sŒÎ) öΝä3ã∞Îm7t⊥ム9≅ã_u‘ 4’n?tã öΝä3—9߉tΡ ö≅yδ (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
hAdÙÁv náfb slh(77) sp skfmfslvsj Jhv slq sp,(78) skfmfslv
slr n©iCBG dYâ-dhd¤Yâ rsq iVstW skfmvf bkcb nxdóv™si ∩∠∪ >‰ƒÏ‰y_ 9,ù=yz ’Å∀s9 öΝä3¯ΡÎ) A−¨“yϑãΒ ¨≅ä.
…dÚk rsh? (79)
(8) sn dj zfïfr nìsá dmKAf …ßfhb jsv zKhf sn tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# È≅t/ 3 8π¨ΖÅ_ ϵÎ/ Πr& $¹/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøùr&
…¦mfl?'(80) h²Àkc } pfvf ivstfsj dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfvf wfd²À
ˆhQ sOfv dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY. (81) ∩∇∪ ω‹Ïèt7ø9$# È≅≈n=āÒ9$#uρ É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
(9) Wvf dj Wslv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νßγx/ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ $tΒ 4’n<Î) (#÷ρttƒ óΟn=sùr&
pf zfsY, kfv iadk t[A jsv bf?(82) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst Wslvsj
nr HCdm Ldnsq slh zKhf Wslv Wiv zfjfw rsk (zfpfshv) Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ $Z/|¡Ï. öΝÍκöŽn=tã ñÝÉ)ó¡èΣ ÷ρr& uÚö‘F{$# ãΝÎγÎ/ ô#Å¡øƒwΥ ù't±®Σ βÎ)
sjfb zQw idkk jvh.(83) zfïfr-zdHmcJD iadkde lfsnv ubA * ∩∪ 5=ŠÏΖ•Β 7‰ö7tã Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ZπtƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4
ˆsk zhwAƒ dblwGb vsqsY.
(10) dbÇyq zfdm lf†lsj zfmfv kvI sKsj zbcora ialfb ( uŽö©Ü9$#uρ …çµyètΒ ’Î1Íiρr& ãΑ$t7Éf≈tƒ ( WξôÒsù $¨ΖÏΒ yŠ…ãρ#yŠ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm.(84) sr ihGkmftf! skfmvf lf†slv nsÌ zfmfv
idhÛkf sOfNBf jv ˆhQ sr i[Djct skfmvfW.(85) zfv ∩⊇⊃∪ y‰ƒÏ‰ptø:$# çµs9 $¨Ψs9r&uρ
stZrsj kfv ubA bma jsvdYtfm. (86)

dlsj njt iqoìvoB dbu dbu n©ialfqsj lfWqfk dlsqdYstb.

(76) ˆef mc'dmbslv smfjfshtfq zfsJvfk zöDjfvjfvDslv jKf, pf kfvf dbsuslv mfsU htfhdt jvk.
(77) …sÜwA mcrf©mfl , dpdb kfslv dbje zfïfrv bhD rsq siadvk rsqdYstb.
(78) zKGf{, zdhw¶fnA, zfÇypG W zßck Jhv, hcsU zfsn bf ˆmb Jhv!
(79) zKGf{, mxkAc v iv pJb skfmvf mfdesk dmsw LCdtjBfq idvBk rsq pfsh, skfmfslv slsrv sjfb dyrÁƒ Kfjsh bf, zKy
skfmfslvsj jhv sKsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh ˆhQ icbvfq iCshGv zfjfv-zfjxdk skfmfslvsj ialfb jvf rsh? ˆ njt
jsKfijKb kfvf zfsifsn EfÕf-mufj drnfsh jvk.
(80) zKGf{, (kfvf htk,) lc'sqv ˆj zhwAƒ rsh, rq sn dmKAf htsY ˆhQ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zrD W dvnftfskv lfhD j'sv zfïfrv
…iv dmKAf zfsvfi jvsY. zKhf kfv mfKf Jfvfi rsq sosY ˆhQ ifotfdmv ubA ‰ nh jKf htsY, pf Îfsb Lvfv mk bq.
(81) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, zfnt hAfifv kf bq, pf kfvf LfvBf jsv. hvQ Oebf rs¤Y sp, Îfb j'sv slJf W iajk x hcUfv [mkf
sKsj ˆvfƒ hdÑk, pfv Itöv™i kfvf ivjftsj dhw¶fn jvfv idvhskG kf zöDjfv jsv. pfv idvBfm rt ivjfstv dyv²¿fqD
wfd²À ˆhQ kfvf ˆJb ˆmb ëókfv dwjfv, pf nkA sKsj zsbj lCsv.
(82) zKGf{, kf dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv bf? zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj Lmj dlsq hstb sp, ivjftsj zn¶Djfv zfjfw W ixdKhDv
nxdó vrnA dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jvfv It. kfYfVf sp zfïfr hBGbfkDk …¤y W iaw²À zfjfswv mk h²Â ˆhQ dhwft tìf-yWVf
ixdKhDv mk h²Â nxdó jvsk ifsvb, snƒ zfïfrv ubA k]fvƒ nxdó jvf h²Âsj icbvfq nxdó jvf ˆhQ kf icbvfq iChfG h²¿fq dIdvsq
dbsq zfnf dj n©Hh bq?
(83) …ÙÁ zfqfkde lcde dhNsqv hBGbf dlsqsY; iaKmk} zfïfrv iCBG [mkfv hBGbf, pf ˆ[cdb hdBGk rt. däkDqk} jfsIvslv
ubA nkjGkf W Lmj ˆƒHfsh sp, sp zfïfr zfjfw W ixdKhDsj nxdó jvfv [mkf vfsJb, …Hsqv …isv W mfsU pf djYc zfsY
kfv njt djYcv …iv k]fv [mkf W dbq§ÃB, dkdb pJb ƒ¤Yf kfslv …iv zfpfh siavB j'sv njtsj L¶Qn jvsk ifsvb. mfde
LdnsqW dkdb L¶Qn jvsk ifsvb, spmb jfv™bsj Ldnsq dYstb zKhf zfjfw sKsj djYc dbs[i jsvW L¶Qn jvsk ifsvb, spmb
zfƒjfhfnDsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt.
(84) zKGf{ bhczskv nfsK nfsK hflwfrD ˆhQ zfsvf djYc dhswN mpGflf lfb jsvdYstb.
(85) dhswN mpGflfnmCsrv msLA ˆjde mpGflf ncmLcv jØösvv dbqfmk dYt. pJb dkdb zfïfrv knhDr ifE jvskb, kJb k]fv nfsK
ifKsvv ifrfV knhDr ifsE dhsHft rsq spskf, i[Djct …Vf há jsv dlk ˆhQ knhDrv ÈbXÈbX zfWqfu zfv©H jvk. O 5Y‫ˆ ?و‬v
zKG rt knhDr ifE jv. zKGf{ ifrfV W ifdJslvsj zfdm hstdYtfm, nckvfQ ˆvfW lf†l -ˆv nfsK knhDr ifsE vk rsq spk.
& ZF ‫ وא‬wède ‫' ل‬T C ˆv ²¿fsbv …iv zfk¶XI jvf rsqsY hst swsN phv rsqsY. jfvB ‫' ل‬T wèdesk zfbcmfdbj phvƒ zfsY. mCtk}
hfjA ˆƒHfsh rsh & ZF ‫ אْ[' ل وא‬C‫( = د‬zfdm ifrfV W i[Dslv Ffj dlsq httfm,--). (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(86) zKGf{ stfrfsj zfÈb dlsq otfsbf W rfkcdV dlsq diefsbf YfVfƒ kf smfm, nfbf zfef ˆhQ sHuf mfdev mk spHfsh yfƒskb
Ocdvsq-dIdvsq ƒ¤Yfmk dudbn-iÛ SkvD jvskb.
748 nCvf nfhf' 34
(11) ˆhQ kfsj hstdYtfm, kcdm iCBG mfsiv hmG SkvD jv,(87) $yϑÎ/ ’ÎoΤÎ) ( $·sÎ=≈|¹ (#θè=yϑôã$#uρ ( ÏŠ÷Žœ£9$# ’Îû ö‘Ïd‰s%uρ ;M≈tóÎ7≈y™ ö≅uΗùå$# Èβr&
WÈdtv jVfnmCr pKfpKHfsh nQpcÙÁ jv(88) ˆhQ skfmvf n{jfu
jv. (89) skfmvf pf djYc jv dbÇyq zfdm kfv nmAj laóf. ∩⊇⊇∪ ׎ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
(12) zfdm hfkfnsj nctfƒmfsbv zLDb jsvdYtfm, kfv t÷tã …çµs9 $uΖù=y™r&uρ ( ֍öκy− $yγãm#uρu‘uρ ֍öκy− $yδ–ρ߉äî yxƒÌh9$# z≈yϑø‹n=Ý¡Ï9uρ
njfstv ëmB ˆjmfsnv iK dYt ˆhQ náAfv ëmBW ˆj mfsnv
iK dYt.(90) zfdm kfv ubA odtk kfmfv ˆj Uvbf iahfdrk ùøÌ“tƒ tΒuρ ( ϵÎn/u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/ ã≅yϑ÷ètƒ tΒ ÇdÉfø9$# zÏΒuρ ( ̍ôÜÉ)ø9$#
jsvdYtfm. (91) zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm djYc nQJAj du¶b kfv ∩⊇⊄∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ çµø%É‹çΡ $tΡÍ÷ö∆r& ôtã öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ
n©mcsJ jfu jvk. Wslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dbslGw zmfbA jsv
kfslvsj zfdm u¶t§À zdo´v wfd²À zföflb jvfh. (92)
(13) Wvf nctfƒmfsbv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD iafnfl, iadkmf, rWp-nlxw É>#uθpgø:$%x. 5β$x/Å_uρ Ÿ≅ŠÏW≈yϑs?uρ |=ƒÌ≈pt¤Χ ÏΒ â!$t±o„ $tΒ …çµs9 tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ
hxrlfjfv ifÛ ˆhQ ycdïv Wiv ²¿fdik hxrlfjfv sFo dbmGfB
jvk.(93) (zfdm hstdYtfm,) `sr lf…l idvhfv! jxkÎkfv y“ÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏiΒ ×≅‹Î=s%uρ 4 #[õ3ä© yŠ…ãρ#yŠ tΑ#u (#þθè=yϑôã$# 4 BM≈u‹Å™#§‘ 9‘ρ߉è%uρ
nsÌ skfmvf jfu jvsk Kfj. zfmfv lfnslv msLA jxkÎ zdk ∩⊇⊂∪ â‘θä3¤±9$#
z¬iƒ.'
(14) pJb zfdm nctfƒmfsbv mxkAc Oeftfm, kJb …ƒ sifjfƒ èπ−/!#yŠ āωÎ) ÿϵÏ?öθtΒ 4’n?tã öΝçλ°;yŠ $tΒ |Nöθyϑø9$# ϵø‹n=tã $uΖøŠŸÒs% $£ϑn=sù
du¶bslvsj kfv mxkAc dhNq ufbft; pf nctfƒmfsbv tfdE Jfd¤Yt.
pJb nctfƒmfb mfdesk isV sot, kJb du¶sbvf hcUsk ifvt (#θçΡ%x. öθ©9 βr& ÷Ågø:$# ÏMuΖ¨t7s? §yz $£ϑn=sù ( …çµs?r'|¡ΨÏΒ ã≅à2ù's? ÇÚö‘F{$#
sp, Wvf pdl zlxwA dhNq zhok Kfjk, kfrst Wvf ˆkjft ∩⊇⊆∪ ÈÎγßϑø9$# É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû (#θèVÎ6s9 $tΒ |=ø‹tóø9$# tβθßϑn=ôètƒ
tfÒbflfqj wfd²Àsk zfhÝ Kfjk bf. (94)

(87) \ ]5 J ˆv dhswNA †rA zfsY \ ]5 J ً .‫و‬I‫ د‬zKGf{ iCBG mfsiv tìf stZrhmG, pf spfÝfv iCBG wvDv dEjHfsh zfhxk jsv ˆhQ
kfsj wÛ¢v zfOfk sKsj h]fyfsk ifsv.
(88) (jVfnmCr pKfpK nQpcÙÁ jv) pfsk sYfe hV bf rsq pfq, zKhf efƒe hf dTtf bf rsq pfq. zKGf{ jVfnmCr nQpcÙÁ jvsk kfv
dJtÈdt ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk sufVÈdt bVfnVf jvskƒ Kfsj ˆhQ kfsk d²¿vkf bf zfsn. iv§Â ˆmb smfefW spb bf rq, pfsk
kf sHs̃ pfq zKhf kf usm bf pfq ˆhQ kf ivfƒ n©Hh bf rq. ˆJfsb lf…l -sj stZrhmG SkvD jvfv dbqm htf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{ snƒ dbqfmskv hlst sbj zfmt jv, pfsk zfmfv jxkÎkf iajfw rq. ˆsk hcUf pfs¤Y sp, zfïfr kfzftf pfsj
ifdKGh dbqfmk lfb jsvsYb kfsj snƒ dbqfmk drnfsh zfïfr kfzftfv jxkÎkf iajfw jvf lvjfv. zfv zfnt jxkÎkf rt,
zbcoarjfvDsj n§Àóc jvfv iCBG syóf vfJf. zKGf{ k]fv zfbcokA jvf W zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfjf.
(90) zKGf{ nctfƒmfb nHfnl W SnbAnr kÙÁfq hsn spskb. hfkfn k]fv zfÎfLDb rsq dkdb spJfsb zfslw jvskb
snJfsb k]fsj ˆmb odksk dbsq spk sp, njft sKsj lcicv ipG§À ˆj mfsnv iK zdkÛÁm rsq spk ˆhQ zbcv™i lcicv sKsj vfdÛ
ipG§À ˆj mfsnv iK zdkÛÁm rsq spk. ˆƒHfsh ˆj dlsb lcƒ mfsnv iK zdkÛÁm rsq spk.
(91) zKGf{ spmb lf†l -ˆv ubA stfrf bvm jsv slWqf rsqdYt, zbcv™i nctfƒmfb -ˆv ubA zfdm kfmfv Uvbf
iahfdrk jsv dlsqdYtfm pfsk kfmf ilfKG äfvf sn zbfqfsn ƒ¤Yfmk ifÛ ƒkAfdl hfbfsk ifsv.
(92) zdLjfQw kInDvdhslv msk ˆ wfd²À djqfmskv dlb slWqf rsh. dj§Â sj… sj… hstb, ˆ wfd²À rt lcdbqfv wfd²À. k]fvf
hstb, lcdbqfsk zfïfr kfzftf kfslv …iv ˆjub dIdvñf dbsqfduk svsJdYstb. kf]v rfsk zfÈsbv yfhcj Kfjk. sp du¶b
nctfƒmfb -ˆv zfslw zmfbA jvk, kfsj dIdvñf yfhcj mfvskb; pfsk sn icsV Yfƒ rsq spk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(93) S C!I W wède U8 ‫ &א‬W ˆv hùhyb. zKG rt …]yc ufqof zKhf nc¦lv zÕfdtjf, …sÜwA …]yc …]yc zÕfdtjf, dhwft dhwft
hfnHhb hf mndul W …ifnbftq. _ ` wède ‫ل‬8 a ˆv hùhyb. zKG } iadkmf, mCdkG. ˆ mCdkG ziafBDv rk. zsbsj hstb,
iChhG kGD zfdìqf W sbj stfsjslv mCdkG mndusl dbmGfB jvf rk, pfsk kf slsJ mfbcN (zfïfrv) ƒhflk jsv. ksh ˆ zKG ‰ nmq
sbWqf ndEj rsh, pJb ˆef smsb sbWqf pfsh sp, nctfƒmfb -ˆv wvDqsk mCdkG dbmGfB ShL dYt. zfv ˆ jKf ndEj bq.
i[f§Àsv ƒntfm mCdkG dbmGfB jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL j'sv dlsqsY. ‫ن‬8 bT wède c( bْ T ˆv hùhyb zKG } dhvfe ifÛ, \U‫א‬/T wède
c( 5 T ˆv hùhyb ,zKG } rWp, sYfe syZhf¤yf, pfsk ifdb umf vfJf rq. zKGf{ syZhf¤yfv mk hV hV ifÛ I8 ‫و‬: , sFo, 8 J‫א‬I
zKG ö²¿fsb ²¿fdik. htf rq sp, ˆƒ njt sFo ifKv sJflfƒ j'sv dbmfGB jvf rk, pf ²¿fbf§Àv jvfv spfoA dYt bf. pfsk ˆj
nfsK ˆj rfufv mfbcsNv Jfhfv vfâf rk. zfv ˆ njt jfu du¶bvf jvk.
(94) nctfƒmfb -ˆv nmsq du¶bslv dhNsq ˆƒ Jhv iadnÝ rsq dosqdYt sp, du¶bvf ofqshv Jhv ufsb, zfïfr kfzftf
nctfƒmfb -ˆv mxkAc äfvf snƒ zfj¶Dlfv ëókf idv°jfv j'sv dlstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 749
(15) nfhf'hfnDslv ubA Wslv hfnHCdmsk ˆj dblwGb dYt;(95) &Ïϑtƒ tã Èβ $tG¨Ψy_ ( ×πtƒ#u öΝÎγÏΨs3ó¡tΒ ’Îû :*t7 |¡Ï9 tβ %x. ô‰ s)s9
lc'de hfofb } ˆjde dYt Ffb dlsj, zivde dYt hfm dlsj;(96)
Wslvsj htf rsqdYt, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv slWqf ×πt6Íh‹sÛ ×οt$ù#t/ 4 …çµs9 (#ρãä3ô©$#uρ öΝä3În/u‘ É−ø—Íh‘ ÏΒ (#θè=ä. ( 5Α$yϑÏ©uρ
v¢pD sHfo jv(97) ˆhQ k]fv iadk jxkÎkf iajfw jv.(98) ˆ ∩⊇∈∪ Ö‘θà/xî ;>u‘uρ
wrv …Ùm(99) ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj [mfwDt.' (100)
(16) isv Wvf zfslw zmfbA jvt. Ist zfdm Wslv Wiv öΝÍκöŽoK¨Ζpg¿2 Νßγ≈oΨø9£‰t/uρ ÇΠ̍yèø9$# Ÿ≅ø‹y™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù (#θàÊtôãr'sù
h]fL-HfÌf hbAf iahfdrk jvtfm ˆhQ Wslv hfofb lc'desj
idvhkGb j'sv dltfm ˆmb lc'de hfofsb, pfsk …{iâ rq ∩⊇∉∪ 9≅ŠÎ=s% 9‘ô‰Å™ ÏiΒ &óx«uρ 9≅øOr&uρ 7Ý÷Ηs~ @≅à2é& ö’tA#uρsŒ È÷tF¨Ζy_
dhöfl ItmCt, Uf…ofY ˆhQ djYc jctofY. (101)
(17) zfdm Wslvsj ˆ wfd²À dlsqdYtfm Wslv nkA zjxkÎkf ∩⊇∠∪ u‘θà/s3ø9$# āωÎ) ü“Ì“≈pgéΥ ö≅yδuρ ( (#ρãx/x. $yϑÎ/ Νßγ≈oΨ÷ƒt“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒ
(hf zöDjfsvv) ubA. zfv zfdm zjxkÎ (hf
zöDjfvjfvD)sjƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfdj.
(18) Wslv ˆhQ sp nh ubisl zfdm iafycpG lfb jsvdYtfm(102) ZοtÎγ≈sß “\è% $pκŽÏù $uΖò2t≈t/ ÉL©9$# “tà)ø9$# t÷t/uρ öΝæηuΖ÷t/ $uΖù=yèy_uρ
snÈdtv z§Àhk G DG ²¿fsb lxwAmfb hù ubil ²¿fib jsvdYtfm(103)
ˆhQ ‰ njt ubisl ëmBjfst dhwafsmv ubA dbdlGó hAhLfsb ∩⊇∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ#u $·Β$−ƒr&uρ u’Í<$uŠs9 $pκŽÏù (#ρ玍ř ( uŽö¡¡9$# $pκŽÏù $tΡö‘£‰s%uρ

(95) eٍ ' J (nfhf') ˆj ufdk dYt, pfv vfbD nfhf' bfsm iadnÝ dYstb. dpdb nctfƒmfb -ˆv nmq (k]fvƒ rfsk) mcndtm rsq
dosqdYstb. ufdkv bfsm slswv bfmW nfhf' dYt. hkGmfsb sn slw ƒqfmfb bfsm iadnÝ. …ÙÁ slw hV ncJD slw dYt. ²¿t W
utisKv hfdBsuAv ubAW …Ùm dYt ˆhQ yfN-hfn W It-Int ƒkAfdlskW hV Hft dYt. zfv hfdBuA W yfNfhfl …Hsqv
…{jNGƒ sp sjfb slw W ufdkv ncsJv jfvB rq. ˆJfsb snƒ Lb-slZtskv zfdkwpAsj zfïfrv dhwft [mkfv ˆjde dblwGb
hst hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(96) htf rsqsY sp, kfslv wrsvv lcƒ dlsj ihGk dYt, snJfb sKsj Uvbf W bftf shsq ifdb wrsv iashw jvk. kfslv
wfnjoB ihGskv mfsU h]fL dbmGfB j'sv dlsqdYt ˆhQ kfv nfsK hù hfofb tfdosq dlsqdYt, pfsk dbdlGóHfsh ifdb pfWqfv vf²Àf
rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ hfofsb ifdb si]ZYsk nru W ncdhLf rsq dosqdYt. snƒ hfofbÈdtsj Ffsb W hfsm lcde hfofb hst zdHdrk
jvf rsqsY. zsbsj hstb, ! T ˆv zKG lcde hfofb bq; hvQ …sÜwA rt Ffb W hfm ifwG¶. zfv ˆ sKsj …sÜwA ˆk hfofb sp,
spdlsjƒ buv pfq sndlsjƒ nhcu-wAfmt hfofb zfv hfofbƒ syfsJ isV. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(97) ˆƒ zfslw kfslv iqoìsvv äfvf jvf rsqdYt zKhf …sÜwA snƒ njt dbqfmskv hBGbf, pf kfslvsj ialfb jvf rsqdYt.
(98) zKGf{, snƒ lfkf W zbcora jfvDv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ k]fv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(99) zKGf{, hfofbnmCsrv zfdLjA W ipGfå idvmfsB ItmCstv jfvsB …ÙÁ wrv …{jxó dYt. htf rq sp, nc¦lv zfhrfWqfv
jfvsB snƒ wrv mwf, mfdY W zbcv™i zbAfbA jólfqj uDhu§Â sKsjW mcÙÁ dYt. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(100) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf iadkiftsjv jxkÎkf hBGbf jvsk Kfj, ksh dkdb skfmfslv Èbfr [mf j'sv slshb. ˆv zKG ˆW
rt sp, pdl mfbcN kWhf jvsk Kfsj, kfrst ififyvB hAfij L¶Qn W zbcora dYdbsq sbWqfv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh bf; hvQ zfïfr
kfzftf [mf j'sv slshb.
(101) zKGf{, kfvf ifrfsVv mfsU h]fL SkvD j'sv ifdb zfesj vfJfv sp hAh²¿f jsvdYt ˆhQ kf yfNfhfl W hfofb sny jvfv jfsu
tfofk, zfdm jdEb h]fLHfÌf hbAfv äfvf snƒ h]fLsj sHsÌ sIttfm ˆhQ nhcu W Itlfv hfofbsj ˆmb hfofsb idvhkGb j'sv dltfm
pfsk ðLc iafjxdkj UfV uÌt Kfsj. pfsk iaKmk} sjfb It rq bf. zfv pdl sjfb ofsY rq, ksh kf skskf, jNf W ˆmb hlmuflfv
pf sj… sJskƒ ifvsh bf. ksh djYc jct (hf hvƒ) ofY dYt kfskW zdLj j]fef, zfv jct nfmfbAƒ dYt. ‫م‬8 &! . -c( W!&. -ˆv hùhyb zKG
hf]L. zKGf{, ˆmb sufsv ifdbv snafk ifEftfm pf snƒ h]fL sHsÌ sItt ˆhQ ifdb wrsvW iashw j'sv sot. pfsk kfslv Ov-hfVD Fcsh
sot ˆhQ ofYiftf …ufV j'sv idkk udmsk idvBk j'sv dlt. …ÙÁ h]fL nfÜc mf'dvh bfsm iadnÝ.
(102) `sp nh ubisl zfdm iafycpG lfb jsvdYtfm' hst hjGkmq wfm slswv ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm nfhf'
(ƒqfmfb) W wfsmv mfsU isKv Lfsv Lfsv hù ubhndk zfhfl j'sv svsJdYtfm. zsbsj &0 f wèdev zKG dmdtk jsvsYb.
zKGf{, ˆj zisvv nfsK dmdtk W nQpcÙÁ. kfInDvdhloB snƒ ubhndkv nQJAf yfv rfufv nfk wk hstsYb. ˆefƒ kfslv
hAhnfv iaLfb vf²Àf dYt, pfv nQtso´ nfhf' sKsj wfm ipG§À jfYfjfdY ubhndk iadkdôk dYt. pfv Ist iaKmk} kfslv ifbfrfv
W zfvfm jvfv ubA ifsKq nsÌ sbWqfv iasqfub rk bf. däkDqk} ubwCbA rWqfv Ist isK sp ycdv-Ffjfdk, tce-mfv
ƒkAfdlv zfwËf Kfjfv jKf, kf dYt bf.
(103) zKGf{, ˆj ubhndk sKsj ziv ubhndk dbdlGó W idvdyk lCvsk¶ zhd²¿k dYt ˆhQ snƒ drnfsh kfvf zdk nrsu dbsuslv
nIv zdkÛÁm jvk. spmb njfst nIv zfv©H jvst dEj lcicv ipG§À sjfb oafm hf ubhndk ipG§À si]ZsY spk. snJfsb Jfhfsvv
iasqfub dmdesq lcisc vv zfvfm jvk ˆhQ icbvfq nIv zfv©H jvst vfdÛ ipG§À zbA sjfb ubisl si]ZsY spk.
750 nCvf nfhf' 34
dhwafm²¿fb dbLGfdvk jsvdYtfm ˆhQ Wslvsj hstdYtfm, `skfmvf
ˆ nh ubisl vfk-dlb dbvfisl ëmB jv.' (104)
(19) dj§Â Wvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv nIsvv öΝåκ|¦à/Ρr& (#þθßϑn=sßuρ $tΡÍ‘$x/ó™r& t÷t/ ô‰ Ïè≈t/ $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s)sù
dhwafm²¿fb lCsv lCsv ²¿fib jv.'(105) ˆHfsh Wvf dbsuslv iadk
pctm jsvdYt. Ist zfdm Wslvsj jfdrbDv dhNqh²Âsk idvBk y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨β Î) 4 A−¨“yϑãΒ ¨≅ä. öΝßγ≈oΨø%¨“tΒuρ y]ƒÏŠ%tnr& öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèyfsù
jvtfm(106) ˆhQ Wslvsj dYâ-dhd¤Yâ j'sv dltfm.(107) dbÇyq ∩⊇∪ 9‘θä3x© 9‘$¬7 |¹ Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ
ˆsk iaskAj SLpGwDt jxkÎ hAdÙÁv ubA dblwGbfhtD vsqsY.
(20) kfslv …iv ƒhtDn kfv zbcmfb nkA drnfsh iadkdôk zÏiΒ $Z)ƒÌsù āωÎ) çνθãèt7¨?$$sù …絨Ψsß ß§ŠÎ=ö/Î) öΝÍκöŽn=tã s−£‰|¹ ô‰s)s9uρ
jvt, Ist Wslv msLA ˆjde dhw¶fnD lt YfVf njstƒ kfv
zbcnvB jvt; ∩⊄⊃∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
(21) Wslv Wiv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf. jfvf ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ ßÏΒ÷σムtΒ zΝn=÷èuΖÏ9 āωÎ) ?≈sÜù=ß™ ÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã …çµs9 tβ%Ÿ2 $tΒuρ
ivjfst dhw¶fnD ˆhQ jfvf Wsk nd¦lrfb kf ufbfƒ dYt zfmfv
…sÜwA. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv kÙ¶fhLfqj. ∩⊄⊇∪ Ôá‹Ï/ym >óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã y7š/u‘uρ 3 7e7x© ’Îû $yγ÷ΨÏΒ uθèδ ô£ϑÏΒ
(22) ht, `skfmvf kfslvsj zfrhfb jv, zfïfrv idvhskG šχθà6Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω ( «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Λäôϑtãy— šÏ%©!$# (#θãã÷Š$# È≅è%
skfmvf (pfslvsj …ifnA) msb jv.(108) Wvf zfjfwmàtD W
ixdKhDsk zBc idvmfB djYcv mfdtj bq(109) ˆhQ ˆsk Wslv ÏΒ $yϑÎγŠÏù öΝçλm; $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# †Îû ;六sŒ tΑ$s)÷WÏΒ
sjfb zQwW sbƒ(110) ˆhQ Wslv sj… zfïfrv jfsu ∩⊄⊄∪ 9ŽÎγsß ÏiΒ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ …çµs9 $tΒuρ 78÷ŽÅ°
nfrfpAjfvDW bq.' (111)
(23) pfsj zbcmdk slWqf rsh sn hAkDk zfïfrv dbje jfvW tíÌh“èù #sŒÎ) #¨Lym 4 …çµs9 šχÏŒr& ôyϑÏ9 āωÎ) ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã èπyè≈x/¤±9$# ßìx/Ζs? Ÿωuρ
ncifdvw ItianC rsh bf.(112) ˆmbdj pJb Wslv z§Àv rsk Hq
dhlCdvk rq, kJb Wvf iv±isvv msLA duÎfnfhfl jsv, ÷’Í?yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ¨,ysø9$# (#θä9$s% ( öΝä3š/u‘ tΑ$s% #sŒ$tΒ (#θä9$s% óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% tã

(104) ˆef njt iajfv HDdk sKsj ncv[f W ifsKq-nfmoaD hrb jvfv hAfifsv zmcJfsid[kfv hBGbf sp, vfk hf dlsbv sp sjfb
nmsq skfmvf nIv jvsk yfW jv, bf ufb-mfstv sjfb Hq, zfv bf nIsvv ubA nfsK sjfb nfmoaD sbWqfv iasqfub.
(105) zKGf{, (ëmsB ziakAfdwk U]dc j hf dhil bf ˆst kfsk sjfb muf sbƒ --ˆƒ jKf ±mvB j'sv kfvf dbsuvfƒ iafKGbf jvt sp,)
spmb mfbcN nIsvv jó, nmnAf ˆhQ dhdHâ smZnsmv bfbf zncdhLf ƒkAfdlv hBGbf jsv, zbcv™i zfmfslv ubA ëmsBv lCvk¶ nxdó j'sv
slb. spb jfYfjfdY ubhndk bf rsq mfUJfsb uÌt W ubrDb iaf§Àv W mv¢HCdm shsq zfmfslvsj ifv rsk rq, oaDs®mv nmq svZslav
jó ˆhQ wDskv nmq hvsIv bAfq Efàf rfWqf zfmfslvsj zdkô j'sv skfst ˆhQ isK [c{-diifnf W smZnsmv jdEbkf sKsj h]fyfv
ubA zfmfslvsj ifsKq-nfmoaDv hAh²¿f j'sv nfsK vfJsk rq. kfslv ˆƒ lczf hfbD-ƒnaf„stv zbcv™i dYt, pfvf sjfb jó W wam
YfVfƒ mfâX W nftWqf (ƒtfrD Jfbf) ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA ncdhLf sHfo jvk. dj§Â kfvf sn nshv idvhskG Fft W nhdu kvjfdv ƒkAfdl
ifWqfv ubA lczf jsvdYt! kfslv ˆƒ lczf smZdJj dYt zKhf kfslv zh²¿f ˆ jKf hstdYt.
(106) zKGf{, kfslvsj (nfhf'hfnDsj) ˆmbHfsh nhGöf§À jvtfm sp, lcdbqfsk kfslv hfofb L¶Qsnv jfdrbD iadnÝ vsq sot ˆhQ
mudtn W mrdIstv hÙÁshAv dhNqv™si idvodBk rt.
(107) zKGf{, kfslvsj dhd¤Yâ j'sv dltfm W dhdHâ wrsv YdVsq dltfm. nckvfQ nfhfhfnDv iadnÝ sofÛÈdt dhdHâ ufqofq dosq
hnhfn jvsk tfot, sj… mlDbf sj… mÄf sj… wfm ˆtfjfq ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
(108) zKGf{, pfslvsj …ifnA LfvBf jv. ˆJfsb 1 .‫ ز‬wèdev lcde ‫ل‬/ bW (jmGjfvj) †rA zfsY . zKGf{, (ً 6 g 10/ .‫ز‬
(109) zKGf{, kfslv bf sjfb Hft-ms¦lv ˆJdkqfv zfsY, bf kfvf jfsvfv …ijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf sjfb [dk sKsj
v[fv. ˆJfsb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv …sïJ hAfijkf iajfswv ubA jvf rsqsY, jfvB …Hqƒ njt hfdrAj h²Âv zh²¿fbs[Û.
(110) bf nxdó jvfq, bf mfdtjfbfq ˆhQ bf dbq§ÃB W idvyftbfq.
(111) pfvf sjfb hAfifsv zfïfrv nfrfpA j'sv Kfsj. hvQ zfïfr kfzftf sjfb zQwDlfv YfVfƒ njt ˆJdkqfsvv ˆjmfÛ
mfdtj ˆhQ jfsvfv nfrfpA YfVfƒ dkdb njt jmG dbsuƒ j'sv Kfsjb.
(112) ªpfsj zbcmdk slWqf rsh«-ˆv …sÜwA rt bhD, dIdvñfoB ƒkAfdl. zKGf{ ˆ]vfƒ ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb, zbA sj… bq.
jfvB zbA jfsvfv ncifdvw bf skf …ijfsv zfnsh, zfv bf kfslvsj ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk slWqf rsh. däkDq …sÜwA rt,
ncifdvswv rjlfvoB zKGf{, zfdìqf, dIdvñf ˆhQ sbj hf¦lfoB ‰ njt mfbcsNv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb pfvf ncifdvw
ifWqfv iajk x rjlfv. jfvB zfïfrv i[ sKsj kfslvƒ ncifdvswv ubA zbcmdk rsh, zbA jfsvfv ubA bq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
…sÜwA rt sp, zfdìqf, dIdvñf ˆhQ sbj hf¦lfoB YfVf snJfsb zbA sj… ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zfv ˆ]vfW zfhfv sjht
sofbfrofv mc'dmbslv ubAƒ ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb; sjfb jfsIv, mcwdvj ˆhQ zfïfrv dhsvfLDslv ubA bq. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv
zbA ufqofq …ÙÁ lcƒ dhNsqv idv®jfv hBGbf ˆsnsY. spmb } ªsj zfsY sp k]fv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv jfsY ncifdvw jvsh?« (nCvf
hfj¶fvfr 255 zfqfk) ˆhQ kfvf ncifdvw jsv sjht kfslv ubA, pfslv iadk dkdb n§Âó.« (nCvf zfdìqf 28 zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 751
`skfmfslv iadkiftj dj ùjcm jsvsYb?' …Ùsv kfvf hst, * ∩⊄⊂∪ 玍Î6s3ø9$#
`pf nkA dkdb kfƒ hstsYb.(113) dkdb nc…¤y, ncmrfb.'
(24) ht, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD rsk sj skfmfslv uDdhjf !$¯ΡÎ)uρ ( ª!$# È≅è% ( Ä⇓ö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3è%ã—ötƒ tΒ ö≅è%
nvhvfr jsv?' ht, `zfïfr. dbÇyq zfmvf zKhf skfmvf
n{isK zKhf ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfdY.' (114) ∩⊄⊆∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû ÷ρr& “´‰èδ 4’n?yès9 öΝà2$−ƒÎ) ÷ρr&
(25) ht, `zfmfslv zivfsLv ubA skfmfslvsj uhfhdldr ∩⊄∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $£ϑtã ã≅t↔ó¡çΡ Ÿωuρ $oΨøΒtô_r& !$£ϑtã šχθè=t↔ó¡è? āω ≅è%
jvsk rsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf pf jv sn n©isjG zfmfslvsjW
uhfhdldr jvsk rsh bf.'
(26) ht, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslv njtsj ˆjdÛk ßy$−Fx/ø9$# uθèδuρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $uΖoΨ÷t/ ßxtGø/tƒ ¢ΟèO $oΨš/u‘ $uΖoΨ÷t/ ßìyϑøgs† ö≅è%
jvshb, zk}iv dkdb zfmfslv msLA ndEjHfsh Ifqnftf jsv
slshb,(115) dkdbƒ swaô IfqnftfjfvD, nhGÎ.' ∩⊄∉∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$#
(27) ht, `skfmvf pfslvsj zfïfrv zQwD d²¿v jsvY, ª!$# uθèδ ö≅t/ 4 āξx. ( u!%Ÿ2uŽà° ϵÎ/ ΟçFø)ysø9r& šÏ%©!$# u’ÎΤρâ‘r& ö≅è%
kfslvsj zfmfsj slJfW.' j[sbf bf,(116) hvQ zfïfr
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ∩⊄∠∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ysø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$#
(28) zfdm skf skfmfsj nmoa mfbhufdkv iadk ncnQhfllfkf uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÏ±o0 Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ïj9 Zπ©ù!$Ÿ2 āωÎ) y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
∩⊄∇∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#
W nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvdY; dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN kf ufsb
bf. (117)

(113) ˆv dhdHâ hAfJAf jvf rsqsY. ƒhsb ufvDv W ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) rflDsnv zfstfsj ˆƒ hAfJAf dlsqsYb sp, zfïfr kfzftf
pJb sjfb dhNsq zrD jsvb, kJb zfjfsw zhd²¿k dIdvñfoB Hsq jd©ik W ÎfbwCbA rsq pfb. Îfb dIsv sist k]fvf
duÎfnfhfl jsvb. zk}iv zfvw hrbjfvD dIdvñfoB zbA dIdvñfoBsj ˆhQ k]fvf k]fslv dbs©bv dIdvñfoBsj Jhv jsvb.
zfv ˆƒHfsh iaKm zfnmfsbv dIdvñfslv dbje snƒ Jhv siZ]sY pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ‫ع‬YV @, (ˆv mCt Lfkc rt ‫ع‬8 V @ zKGf{ Hq hf
zfkË. _ b U 5 ˆ ˆsn dbvfjvsBv zKG rsqsY. zKGf{, pJb zfkË lCvDHCk j'sv slWqf rq.
(114) idv®jfv jKf sp, dhëfd§Àsk snƒ zfsY, sp snƒ njt nxdósj …ifnA msb jsv, pfslv zfjfw W ixdKhD sKsj zfrfv lfsbv
hAfifsv sjfb zQwƒ sbƒ; bf kfvf hxdó hNGB jvsk ifsv, zfv bf kfvf djYc …{iâ jvsk n[m. zkˆh db}ns¦lsr sjht
kfWrDlhflDvfƒ rsjv …iv iadkdôk zfsY, lcƒ ltƒ bq.
(115) zKGf{, zfmt mk hltf ialfb jvshb; n{stfjslvsj ufâfk ˆhQ zn{ stfjslvsj ufrfâfsm iashw jvfshb.
(116) zKGf{, bf k]fv sj… nmkct zfsY zfv bf nmj[, hvQ dkdb njt h²Âv …iv ivfÛÁmwftD ˆhQ k]fv njt jmG W jKf
pcdÙÁ W drjmsk idviCBG .
(117) ˆƒ zfqfsk iaKmk} zfïfr kfzftf bhD -ˆv dhw¶ubDb vnCt rWqfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb sp, k]fsj njt mfbcsNv
drlfqfkjfvD W iKialwGjv™si siavB jvf rsqsY. däkDqk} ˆƒ sp, bhD -ˆv jfmbf W iasyóf nsÙ¶W zsbsjƒ „mfb sKsj
hdÑk Kfjsh. zbA ²¿fsbW …ÙÁ lcƒ dhNsqv jKf dkdb hBGbf jsvsYb. spmb, bhD -ˆv nhGubDb vnCt rWqfv hAfifsv
hstsYb, ( ً T 1,) ! QF> ‫ل א‬/JI OY=! ‫ א س‬6%C? C _, ) zKGf{, ht, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslv njstv ubA zfïfrv (siadvk) vnCt.
(nCvf zf'vfI 158 zfqfk) (‫&ًא‬Cl = m >ْ ‫ن‬/ ), j: '. H >. ‫& ن‬,bْ ‫ل א‬V= klF ‫ א‬I ' ) zKGf{, jk iafycpGmq dkdb dpdb k]fv lfsnv
iadk Icvjfb (j¶vc zfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfsk sn dhÇhuoskv ubA nkjGjfvD rsk ifsv. (nCvf Icvjfb 1 zfqfk) ˆj rflDsn
bhD hstsYb, ªzfmfsj ˆmb i]fyde h²Â ialfb jvf rsqsY pf zfmfv iCshG sjfb bhDsj ialfb jvf rqdb. ˆj mfsnv iK ytfv
mk lCvsk¶W zfmfv HDdk lcwmbslv msb Tcdjsq dlsq zfmfv nfrfpA jvf rsqsY. zfmfv ubA nfvf ixdKhDsj mndul W idhÛ
j'sv slWqf rsqsY; zkˆh zfmfv …©mk spJfsbƒ Kfjcj bfmfspv nmq rsq sost snJfsbƒ sn spb bfmfp isV sbq. zfmfv
ubA (pcÝté) obDmskv n©il ShL jvf rsqsY, pf zfmfv iCshG zbA jfsvfv ubA ShL dYt bf. zfmfsj djqfmskv dlb ncifdvw
jvfv [mkf slWqf rsqsY. zfv zbA njt bhDsj dbdlGó sofsÛv dbje ifEfsbf rsqdYt, zfv zfmfsj njt mfbcsNv ubA bhD
jsv ifEfsbf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD } djkfhck kfqf©mcm, mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) zbA ˆj rflDsn hstsYb, zfdm tft W jfstf
njstv ubA siadvk rsqdY. (mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) tft W jfstf sKsj zsbsj du¶b W mfbcN …sÜwA dbsqsYb, zfhfv
zsbsj zfvhD W zbfvhD …sÜwA dbsqsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, …Hq zKGƒ ndEj. zbcv™iHfsh mrfb zfïfr zdLjfQw
mfbcsNv zÎkf W iKëókfv jKfW hBGbf jsvsYb. (m Wn 5 o E&* / ‫& א س! و‬aْp? W‫ )و‬zKGf{, kcdm pkƒ zfoarD rW bf sjb,
zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhÇhfn jvhfv bq. (nCvf ƒ…ncI 103 zfqfk) (Q >F ‫ ' _! א‬J . /R>r C !‫ض‬Itْ ‫ א‬O@ W &aْp? qZ ‫ )و !ن‬zKGf{, pdl
kcdm lcdbqfv zdLjfQw stfsjv jKfmk yt, kfrst kfvf skfmfsj zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk j'sv slsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 116
zfqfk) smfejKf dhiKofmDslv nQJAfƒ shdw.
752 nCvf nfhf' 34
(29) kfvf duÎfnf jsv, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW ksh ht, ˆ ∩⊄∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖà2 βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ šχθä9θà)tƒuρ
iadkwa¢dk jJb hf²Àhfdqk rsh?' (118)
(30) ht, `skfmfslv ubA ˆj dbLGfdvk dlhn vsqsY; pf Ÿωuρ Zπtã$y™ çµ÷Ζtã tβρãÏ‚ø↔tFó¡n@ āω 5Θöθtƒ ߊ$yè‹ÏiΒ /ä3©9 ≅è%
skfmvf mcrCkjG ft dhtdìk jvsk ifvsh bf, k¶vfd¦hkW jvsk
ifvsh bf.' (119) ∩⊂⊃∪ tβ θãΒω ø)tGó¡n@
(31) zdhw¶fnDvf hst, `zfmvf ˆ j¶vc zfsb jJbW dhw¶fn jvh “Ï%©!$$Î/ Ÿωuρ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yγÎ/ š∅ÏΒ÷σœΡ s9 (#ρãx/x. šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
bf, ˆv iChhG kDG oa§¿nmCsrW bq.'(120) zfv kcdm pdl slJsk,
pJb nDmftQObjfvDslvsj kfslv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΨÏã šχθèùθè%öθtΒ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ 3 ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/
làfqmfb jvf rsh, kJb Wvf iv±ivsj slfNfsvfi jvsk (#θà/ÏèôÒçGó™$# šÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒ tΑöθs)ø9$# CÙ÷èt/ 4’n<Î) öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ ßìÅ_ötƒ
Kfjsh,(121) pfvf lcht G (zbcnfvD) dYt kfvf lfd©Hj
(zbcnk (122)
x )slvsj htsh, `skfmvf bf Kfjst zfmvf zhwAƒ ∩⊂⊇∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ $¨Ψä3s9 óΟçFΡr& Iωöθs9 (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$# tÏ%©#Ï9
dhw¶fnD rkfm.'(123)
(32) pfvf lfd©Hj (zbcnk x ) dYt, kfvf lcht
G (zbcnfvD)slvsj Çtã ö/ä3≈tΡ÷Šy‰|¹ ßøtwΥr& (#þθà/ÏèôÒçGó™$# tÏ%©#Ï9 (#ρçŽy9õ3tGó™$# tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%
htsh, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv jfsY n{isKv …islw zfnfv iv
kf oarB jvsk skfmfslvsj hfLf dlsqdYtfm? hvQ skfmvfƒ ∩⊂⊄∪ tÏΒ͍÷g’Χ ΟçFΖä. ö≅t/ ( Οä.u!%y` øŒÎ) y‰÷èt/ 3“y‰çλù;$#
skf zivfLD dYst.' (124)
(33) zfv pfvf lcht G (zbcnfvD) dYt, kfvf lfd©Hj È≅ø‹©9$# ãõ3tΒ ö≅t/ (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$# tÏ%©#Ï9 (#θà/ÏèôÒçGó™$# zƒÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
(zbcnk x )slvsj htsh, `iajk x is[ skfmvfƒ skf dlb-vfk
zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ yÛÁfs§À dtå dYst, zfmfslvsj dbslGw (#ρ•Ž| r&uρ 4 #YŠ#y‰Ρr& ÿ…ã&s! Ÿ≅yèøgwΥuρ «!$$Î/ tà/õ3¯Ρ βr& !$oΨtΡρããΒù's? øŒÎ) Í‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ
dlsqdYst spb zfmvf zfïfrsj zmfbA jdv ˆhQ k]fv zQwD tÏ%©!$# É−$uΖôãr& þ’Îû Ÿ≅≈n=øñF{$# $uΖù=yèy_uρ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘ $£ϑs9 sπtΒ#y‰¨Ζ9$#
²¿fib jdv.' (125) pJb kfvf wfd²À iakA[ jvsh kJb msb msb
zbckå rsh.(126) zfdm zdhw¶fnDslv otslsw shdV ivfh.(127) ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ āωÎ) tβ÷ρt“øgä† ö≅yδ 4 (#ρãx/x.
Wvf pf jvk kfvƒ iadkIt Wslvsj slWqf rsh. (128)

(118) kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i öv™i duÎfnf jvk, jfvB kf hf²Àhfdqk rWqf kfslv dbje nclCvivfrk W zn©Hh dYt.
(119) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv ˆjde dlb dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb; pf ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ zhok. pJb snƒ dbLGfdvk nmq
ˆsn pfsh, kJb ˆj mcrCkj G ftW zfso-disY rsh bf. (&9n C u T ‫ !ذא‬Q >F ‫ _ א‬T? ‫ ) !ن‬zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr jkxj
G dbLGfdvk jft
…id²¿k rst kf dhtdìk rq bf. (nCvf bCr 4 zfqfk)
(120) spmb kfWvfk, pfhCv, ƒÓDt ƒkAfdl. zsbsj `Q C:C 5 -ˆv zKG zfsJvfk dbsqsYb. ˆsk jfsIvslv wÛ¢kf W ŠÝskAv
hBGbf vsqsY sp, kfvf nhGij a fv iamfB ifWqfv isvW j¶vc zfb jfvDm W zfsJvfskv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvsk zöDjfv jsv.
121
( ) zKGf{, kfvf ixdKhDsk jcIXv W dwjG jvfsk ˆsj zisvv nfrypG W zfk¹Dqkfv hásbv Ist zfsifsn n©iaDdk vfJk. dj§Â
zfsJvfsk ˆvf ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢ rsh ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvsh.
(122) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk Wvf ‰ njt mfbcN, pfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf j'sv zhcsUv mk lswv jKf zbcpfqD ytf sIvf jsv. Wvf ˆ jKf
Wslv snƒ sbkfslvsj htsh, ixdKhDsk Wvf pfslv zbcnvB jsv ytk.
(123) zKGf{, skfmvfƒ zfmfslvsj iqoìv W nskAv zfrhfqjslv zbcnvB jvf sKsj dhvk svsJdYst. pdl skfmvf dhvk bf
vfJsk, kfrst zfmvf zhwAƒ mc'dmb rkfm.
(124) zKGf{, zfmfslv dbje ˆmb dj [mkf dYt sp, zfmvf skfmfslvsj drlfqfskv iK sKsj dhvk vfJkfm. skfmvf dbsuvfƒ
kfv …iv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvdb hvQ dbsuslv iahdx Ù-iCufv jfvsB kf oarB jvf sKsj dhvk sKsjY ˆhQ ˆJb zfmfslvsj slfND
hfbf¤Y? zKy nh djYc dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD jsvY. zkˆh zivfLD skfmvf dbsuvfƒ; zfmvf bƒ.
(125) zKGf{, zfmvf zivfLD kJbƒ rkfm, pJb zfib ƒ¤Yfq iqoìvslvsj dmKAf msb jvkfm. dj§Â Oebf rt sp, skfmvfƒ
dlhf-vfdÛ zfmfslvsj iKëó jvfv ˆhQ zfïfrv nfsK jcIcvD W kf]v nfsK wvDj ²¿fib jvfv ubA …äcÝ jvsk, pfv Ist swN
ipG§À skfmfslv zbcnvB j'sv zfmvf „mfb sKsj hdÑk sKsjdY.
(126) zKGf{, ˆj zivsj slfNfsvfi skf jvsh, dj§Â …Hq ltƒ msb msb dbsuslv jcIvDv jfvsB tdÏk rsh. dj§Â wÛ¢v
zfb¦l sKsj h]fyfv ubA kf iajfw jvsh bf.
(127) zKGf{, ˆmb shdV pfv äfvf kfslv rfksj otfv nfsK sh]sL slWqf rsh.
(128) zKGf{, lcƒ ltƒ kfslv dbu dbu jsmGv iadkIt ifsh. sbkfvf kfslv jmG zbcnfsv ˆhQ kfslv zbcnfvDvf dbsuslv jmG
zbcnfsv wfd²À ifsh. spmb zbA ²¿fsb zfïfr hstb, (‫ن‬/ > )‫ و‬8 _v ), ) zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA däÈB vsqsY; dj§Â
skfmvf ufb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 38 zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 753
(34) pJbƒ zfdm sjfb ubisl nkjGjfvD siavB jsvdY ΟçFù=Å™ö‘é& !$yϑÎ/ $¯ΡÎ) !$yδθèùuŽøIãΒ tΑ$s% āωÎ) @ƒÉ‹¯Ρ ÏiΒ 7πtƒös% ’Îû $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ
snJfbjfv dhÙwftD zdLhfnDvf hstsY, `kcdm pf dbsq siadvk
rsqY zfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jdv.' (129) ∩⊂⊆∪ tβρãÏ/≈x. ϵÎ/
(35) Wvf zfvW htk, `zfmfslv Lb-ub nhfv sysq shwD; ∩⊂∈∪ tÎ/¤‹yèßϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ #Y‰≈s9÷ρr&uρ Zω≡uθøΒr& çŽsYò2r& ßøtwΥ (#θä9$s%uρ
nckvfQ zfmfslvsj djYcskƒ wfd²À slWqf rsh bf.' (130)
(36) kcdm ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ â‘ωø)tƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) ö≅è%
hdLGk jsvb zKhf kf nDdmk jsvb;(131) dj§Â zdLjfQw stfj
ˆ shfsU bf.' ∩⊂∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#
(37) skfmfslv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk zfmfv SbjeA ôtΒ āωÎ) #’s∀ø9ã— $tΡy‰ΖÏã ö/ä3ç/Ìhs)è? ÉL©9$$Î/ /ä.߉≈s9÷ρr& Iωuρ ö/ä3ä9≡uθøΒr& !$tΒuρ
tfsHv nrfqj rsh bf. (132) ksh (SbjeA tfH jvsh) kfvfƒ
pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv(133) ˆhQ kfvf kfslv jfsuv (#θè=ÏΗxå $yϑÎ/ É#÷èÅeÒ9$# â!#t“y_ öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ ztΒ#u
ubA ifsh hùÈB icvõfv. (134) zfv kfvf iafnflnmCsr dbvfisl ∩⊂∠∪ tβθãΖÏΒ#u ÏM≈sùãäóø9$# ’Îû öΝèδuρ
hnhfn jvsh.
(38) pfvf zfmfv hfjAsj hAKG jvfv zisyóf jvsh kfslvsj É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& tÌ“Éf≈yèãΒ $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ_Îû tβöθyèó¡o„ tÏ%©!$#uρ
wfd²Àsk (dyvjft) …id²¿k vfJf rsh.
∩⊂∇∪ šχρçŽ|ØøtèΧ
(39) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf 4 …çµs9 â‘ωø)tƒuρ ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) ö≅è%
kfv uDdhjf hdLGk jsvb zKhf nDdmk jsvb.(135) skfmvf pf
djYc hAq jvsh dkdb kfv dhdbmq slshb. (136) zfv dkdbƒ swaô

(129) ˆJfsb bhD jvDm -sj nf§¶bÀ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, mÄfv sbkfvf skfmfv …iv „mfb zfbsY bf ˆhQ skfmfsj jó dls¤Y, ˆef
ˆmb sjfb bkcb jfu bq. iaskAj pcsoƒ zdLjfQw LbD swaBDv mfbcsNvf iqoìvslvsj dmKAf msb jsvsY. zfv iaskAj
iqoìsvv iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslv msLA iaKm nfdvsk Kfjk ovDh W lcht G swaBDv stfsjvfƒ. spmb bCr -ˆv n©ialfq
kfslv iqoìvsj hstdYt, (‫ن‬/ , ‫ذ‬Iw‫ א‬L ' ‫ وא‬L Wn=? ‫א‬/, ) zKGf{, zfmvf dj skfmfv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvh, zKy dbyc swaBDv
stfsjvf skfmfv zbcnvB jsvsY? (ðzfvf } 111 zfqfk) (!kْ?& ‫ א‬k‫ د‬5 , ‫אذ‬I? 1 0 ClF ‫ א‬F ! L ' ‫ =&א א‬W‫ )و‬zKGfG {, zfmvf slJdY
sp, wcLc ‰ stfsjvfƒ bf hcsU skfmfv zbcnvB jvsY, pfvf zfmfslv msLA dbkf§Àƒ rDb. (rCl } 27 zfqfk) zbA iqoìvslvsjW
k]fslv n©ialfqvf ˆƒ jKfƒ hstdYt. slJcb } nCvf zf'vfI 75 zfqfk, nCvf zfbzfm 53, 133 zfqfk, nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 16
zfqfk ƒkAfdl. ‫ن‬/,@& W ˆv zKG rt dhÙwftD W nlGfv.
(130) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf pJb zfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv zfdkwpA ialfb jsvsYb, kJb djqfmk
iadkdôk rstW zfmfslv wfd²À rsh bf. kfvf dEj spb djqfmskv dlbsjW lcdbqfv nfsK kctbf jsvsY sp, spmb ixdKhDsk jfsIv
W mc'dmb njtsj zfïfrv dbqfmk ialfb jvf rs¤Y, zbcv™i zfsJvfskW ialfb jvf rsh. zKy zfsJvfk rs¤Y ItfIt s[Û,
snJfsb ixdKhDsk jxk dbu dbu jsmGv It ifWqf pfsh; Hft jsmGv Hft It ˆhQ m¦l jsmGv m¦l It. zfv ixdKhD rs¤Y
ivD[ftq. ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf ivD[f n¶v™i njtsj ifdKGh-n©il ialfb jsvb. zKhf kfvf ifdKGh Lb-n©islv
zfdkwpAsj zfïfrv n§Àdóv hdr}iajfw Lsv dbsqsY; zKy ˆƒ vjm bq. pdl kfƒ rk kfrst zfïfr kfzftf k]fv zbcok
hf¦lfslvsj nhGfdLj Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ialfb jvskb.
(131) ˆƒ zfqfsk jfsIvslv …ÙÁ Hct LfvBf W ns¦lr lCv jvf rs¤Y sp, v¢pDv iaw²Àkf W nQjDBGkf zfïfr kfzftfv n§Âdó W
zn§Âdóv hdr}iajfw bq; hvQ kfv n©ijG zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W drjmskv nfsK. ˆƒ ubA dkdb n©il pfsj iY¦l jsvb kfsjW slb
ˆhQ pfsj ziY¦l jsvb kfsjW slb. dkdb pfsj yfb LbD jsvb ˆhQ pfsj yfb ovDh jsvb.
(132) zKGf{, ˆƒ Lb-n©il ˆƒ jKfv iamfB bq sp, skfmfslv nfsK zfmfv Hfthfnf zfsY ˆhQ zfmfv dbje skfmfslv dhswN
mpGflf zfsY.
(133) zKGf{, zfmfv Hfthfnf W SbjeA tfH jvfv i§¿fƒ rs¤Y „mfb W sbj zfmt. spmb rflDsn mrfbhD hstsYb ªzfïfr
kfzftf skfmfslv zfjfv-zfjxdk W Lb-n©il slsJb bf; hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJ Kfsjb.« (mcndtm }
djkfhct dhvG)
(134) mrfb zfïfr ˆjde sbjDv hltf jmis[ lw ÈB ˆhQ †LG¶is[ nfkw' ÈB; hvQ kfv sysqW zdLj ÈB hdLGk j'sv Kfsjb.
(135) zkˆh dkdb jJsbf jfsIvsjW zsbj Lb slb, dj§Â dj ubA? kfsj dTt slWqfv ubA ˆhQ jJsbf mc'dmbsj zHfhoa²À
vfsJb dj ubA? kfv sbjD hxdÝ jvfv ubA. nckvfQ Lb-n©islv jm W shdw rWqf k]fv n§Âdó W zn§Âdóv jfvB hf iamfB bq.
kfjDslv ubA ˆ jKfv icbv¢dÙÁ jvf rsqsY.
(136) x
8 N 9! -ˆv zKG rt `dhdbmq hf iadklfb slWqf. ˆƒ dhdbmq ƒrjfstW n©Hh. zfv ivjfst skf ncdbdÇyk. rflDsn
754 nCvf nfhf' 34
uDdhjflfkf.' (137) ∩⊂∪ šÏ%Η≡§9$# çŽöyz uθèδuρ ( …çµà/Î=øƒä† uθßγsù &óx« ÏiΒ ΟçFø)x/Ρr& !$tΒuρ
(40) spdlb dkdb ˆslv njtsj ˆjdÛk jvshb ˆhQ ö/ä.$−ƒÎ) ÏIωàσ¯≈yδr& Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 ãΑθà)tƒ §ΝèO $YèŠÏΗsd öΝèδçŽà³øts† tΠöθtƒuρ
dIdvñfslvsj duÎfnf jvshb, `ˆvf dj skfmfslvƒ iCuf
jvk?' (138) ∩⊆⊃∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2
(41) dIdvñfvf htsh, `kcdm idhÛ mrfb! zfmfslv n©ijG tβρ߉ç7÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. ö≅t/ ( ΝÎγÏΡρߊ ÏΒ $uΖ–ŠÏ9uρ |MΡr& y7oΨ≈ysö6ß™ (#θä9$s%
skfmfvƒ nfsK; Wslv nfsK bq.(139) hvQ Wvf skf iCuf jvk
du¶bslv(140) ˆhQ Wslv zdLjfQwƒ dYt kfslvƒ iadk ∩⊆⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΝÍκÍ5 ΝèδçŽsYò2r& ( £Éfø9$#
dhw¶fnD.'
(42) (kJb zfdm hth,) zfu skfmfslv ˆsj zsbAv sjfb tÏ%©#Ï9 ãΑθà)tΡuρ #uŽŸÑ Ÿωuρ $Yèø/¯Ρ <Ù÷èt7Ï9 ö/ä3àÒ÷èt/ à7Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù
…ijfv djQhf zijfv jvhfv [mkf sbƒ.(141) zfv pfvf
nDmftQOb jsvdYt(142) kfslvsj hth, `skfmvf sp zdo´v ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθç/Éj‹s3è? $pκÍ5 ΟçFΖä. ÉL©9$# Í‘$¨Ζ9$# šU#x‹tã (#θè%ρèŒ (#θßϑn=sß
wfd²Àsj dmKAf msb jvsk zfu kf zföflb jv.'
(43) ˆslv dbje pJb zfmfv nc±ió zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf ߉ƒÌãƒ ×≅ã_u‘ āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ (#θä9$s% ;M≈oΨÍhŠt/ $uΖçF≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
rq, kJb ˆvf hst, `ˆ skf snƒ hAdÙÁƒ,(143) sp skfmfslv
iChGicv¢N pfv …ifnbf jvk, kfv …ifnbfq hfLf dlsk yfq.' Ô7øùÎ) HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ (#θä9$s%uρ öΝä.äτ!$t/#u ߉ç7÷ètƒ tβ%x. $¬Ηxå ö/ä.£‰ÝÁtƒ βr&
ˆvf zfvW hst, `ˆ (j¶vc zfb) skf dmKAf …ßfhb hAkDk djYc āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑs9 Èd,ysù=Ï9 (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ 4 “ZŽtIø/•Β
bq.'(144) zfv nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDslv dbje pJb nkA zfsn,

jclnDsk zfsY, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªkcdm Jvy jv, zfdm skfmfv …iv Jvy jvh.« (zKGf{ skfmfv Jvsyv dhdbmq slh.)
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rCl) lcƒub dIdvñf iakAr sOfNBf jsvb, k]fslv ˆjub hstb, ªsr zfïfr! (skfmfv vf²Àfq) pfvf Jvy
jsv bf kfslv n©il bó j'sv lfW.« zfv däkDq dIdvñf hstb, ªsr zfïfr! (skfmfv vf²Àfq) JvyjfvDslvsj dhdbmq lfW.«
(hcJfvD } pfjfk zLAfq)
(137) jfvB, pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ jf…sj djYc slq, ksh kfv ˆƒ slWqfef rq zfïfr kfzftfv kfWIDj, iaqfn W nccmdklfb ˆhQ
kfv dtdJk HfsoAv It. iajk x is[ lfbjfvD jfsvf v¢pDlfkf bq. spmb dikfsj n§Àfbslv hf hflwfrsj kf]v SnbAslv
lfdqk¶wDt hf mfdtj htf rq. zfnst vfuf-iauf sYfe-hV njstv v¢pDlfkf iajk x is[ snƒ zfïfr kfzftfƒ, dpdb njstv
nxdójkGf. zkˆh sp hAdÙÁ kfv Lb sKsj jf…sj djYc lfb jsv, sn zfnst ‰ Lb Jvy jsv, pf kfsj zfïfr kfzftfƒ ialfb
jsvsYb. nckvfQ iajk x is[ v¢pDlfkf zfïfrƒ rstb. kfvisvW k]fv zdkdvÙÁ zbcora ˆƒ sp, k]fv slWqf Lb k]fv n§Âdó
zbcpfqD Jvy jvst dkdb kfv dhdbmq W sbjDW ialfb jsvb.
(138) mcwdvjslvsj tfdÒk jvfv ubA zfïfr kfzftf dIdvñfslvsj ˆ jKf duÎfnf jvshb. spmb „nf n©isjGW …sïJ
rsqsY sp, zfïfr kfzftf k]fsjW duÎfnf jvshb, ªsr mfvqAfm-kbq „nf! kcdm dj stfjslvsj hstdYst sp, skfmvf zfïfr
hAkDk zfmfsj W zfmfv ubbDsj …ifnAv™si oarB jv?« „nf htshb, `kcdmƒ mdrmfd¦hk! pf htfv zdLjfv zfmfv sbƒ,
kf htf zfmfv ubA zfslZ swfHbDq bq.' (nCvf mfƒlfr 116 zfqfk) zbcv™i zfïfr kfzftf hfdkt …ifnAoBsjW duÎfnf
jvshb, spmb nCvf Icvj¶fsbv 17bQ zfqfsk hBGbf rsqsY sp, ªskfmvfƒ dj zfmfv hf¦lfoBsj dhëf§À jsvdYst, bf Wvf dbsuvfƒ
iKëó rsqdYt?«
(139) zKGf{, dIdvñfoBW „nf -ˆv mk zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbf j'sv ˆ hAfifsv n©ijGrDbkfv jKf iajfw jvshb ˆhQ
htshb sp, zfmvf skf skfmfv hf¦lf ˆhQ kcdm zfmfslv zdHHfhj, Wslv nfsK zfmfslv dj n©ijG?
(140) du¶b htsk wqkfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{ ˆvf zfnst wqkfsbv iCufvD jfvB snƒ kfslvsj mCdkGiCuf jvfskf ˆhQ
kfslvsj iKëó jvk. spmb zbA ufqofsk hstsYb, (‫ًא‬: C!&W ً = Z ; F ! ‫ن‬/.: C ‫ != ` ً و !ن‬F ! Q =‫ دو‬W ‫ن‬/.: C ‫ ) !ن‬zKGf{, kf]v
(zfïfrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht slhDslv iCuf jsv ˆhQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv iCuf jsv. (nCvf dbnf 117 zfqfk)
(141) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skfmvf ˆƒ sHsh ˆslv ƒhflk jvsk sp, ˆvf skfmfslv …ijfv jvsk ifvsh, skfmfslv ubA ncifdvw
jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj skfmfslvsj v[f jvsh. (spmb hkGmfsbW iDv iCufvD W jhv iCufvDslv zh²¿f.) dj§Â ˆJb
slsJ bfW sp, ˆvf sjfb …ijfsvv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(142) `pfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt' (pfstm) htsk ofqv¢ïfrv …ifnjslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc dwjG rt nhsysq hV nDmftQOb
W nhsysq hV pctm. zfv mcwdvjvf rt nhsysq hV pfstm W nDmftQObjfvD.
(143) `hAdÙÁ' sKsj …sÜwA rt bhD jvDm . hfi-lflfv LmG kfslv dbje ndEj LmG dYt. pfv Ist kfvf bhD -ˆv ˆƒ
zivfL hBGbf jsvsY sp, ˆ skfmfslvsj snƒ njt …ifnA sKsj dhvk vfJsk yfq, pfslv ƒhflk skfmfslv hfi-lflfvf jvk.
(144) däkDq `‫א‬l 0' (ˆ)v …sÜwA rt j¶vc zfb jfvDm. j¶cvzfbsj kfvf SkvD jvf (övdyk) hf mboVf ˆhQ (zfïfrv iadk) dmKAf
zihfl hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf
kJb kfvf hst, `ˆ skf ˆj nc±ió pflc.' (145)
(44) zfdm iCshG ˆ (mÄfhfnD)slvsj sjfb oa§¿ dlƒdb, pf ˆvf
zLAqb jvsk ifsv ˆhQ skfmfv iCshG ˆslv dbje sjfb
nkjGjfvDW siavB jdvdb. (146)
(45) ˆslv iChhG kDGvfW dmKAf msb jsvdYt. Wslvsj zfdm pf
dlsqdYtfm ˆvf (mÄfv zdLhfnDvf) kfv lw Hfsov ˆj Hfo
ipG§ÀW si]ZsYdb, khcW Wvf zfmfv vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt.
nckvfQ sjmb (HqËv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd²À)!(147)
(46) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv ˆjde dhNsq …islw dld¤Y } skfmvf
zfïfrv …sÜswA lc'ub j'sv zKhf ˆjf ˆjf l]fVfW ˆhQ dy§Àf
j'sv slJ, skfmfslv nÌD (mcrf©mfl) ifot bq.(148) sn skf
zfnâ wfd²À n©isjG skfmfslvsj nkjGjfvD mfÛ.' (149)
(47) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv dbje sp ifdvwadmj sysqdY kf
skfmfslv ubAƒ;(150) zfmfv ifdvwadmj zfsY zfïfrv dbje
ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nf[D.'
(48) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj nkA zhkfvB jsvb;(151) dkdb
zlxswAv idvÎfkf.'
755
∩⊆⊂∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ósÅ™
ÏΒ y7n=ö7s% öΝÍκöŽs9Î) !$oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒuρ ( $pκtΞθß™â‘ô‰tƒ 5=çGä. ÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u !$tΒuρ
∩⊆⊆∪ 9ƒÉ‹¯Ρ
öΝßγ≈oΨ÷s?#u !$tΒ u‘$t±÷èÏΒ (#θäón=t/ $tΒuρ öΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# šU¤‹x.uρ
* ∩⊆∈∪ ΎÅ3tΡ tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù ( ’Í?ߙ①(#θç/¤‹s3sù
¢ΟèO 3“yŠ≡tèùuρ 4o_÷WtΒ ¬! (#θãΒθà)s? βr& ( >οy‰Ïm≡uθÎ/ Νä3ÝàÏãr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
t÷t/ Νä3©9 ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) 4 >π¨ΖÅ_ ÏiΒ /ä3Î6Ïm$|ÁÎ/ $tΒ 4 (#ρ㍤6x/tGs?
∩⊆∉∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰x© 5>#x‹tã ô“y‰tƒ
( «!$# ’n?tã āωÎ) y“̍ô_r& ÷βÎ) ( öΝä3s9 uθßγsù 9ô_r& ôÏiΒ Νä3çFø9r'y™ $tΒ ö≅è%
∩⊆∠∪ Ó‰‹Íκy− &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ
∩⊆∇∪ É>θã‹äóø9$# ãΝ≈¯=tæ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ ß∃É‹ø)tƒ ’În1u‘ ¨βÎ) ö≅è%

(145) jfsIvvf j¶vc zfbsj iaKsm mboVf dmKAf hstsY ˆhQ ˆJfsb ±ió pflc hstsY. iaKm jKfv n©ijG j¶cvzfsbv zKG W
kf{ispGv nfsK zfv däkDq jKf j¶vc zfsbv zstZdjj Y¦l W hBGbfHdÌ ˆhQ nfdrkA-SwtD W wèöf¤Ys¦lAv nfsK n©ixÙÁ.
(146) ˆƒ ubA kfvf zfjf£[f sifNB jvk, spb kfslv dbjseW sjfb iqoìv zfsnb ˆhQ zfnmfbD sjfb oa§¿ zhkDBG rq. dj§Â
pJb kf ˆsn sot, kJb kfvf zöDjfv j'sv hnt.
(147) ˆJfsb mÄfv jfsIvslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf dmKAf W zöDjfv jvfv sp iK zhtìb jsvY, kf lfv¢B
dhiÏbj. skfmfslv iChhG kGD …©mkvfW snƒ iK zhtìb j'sv L¶Qn W dbdÇyrÁ rsq sosY. zKy kfvf Lb-n©il, ht W wdÙÁ
ˆhQ hqsnv dlj sKsj skfmfslv sKsj zdLj dYt, ˆmb dj skfmvf kfslv lw Hfsov ˆj HfoW ifWdb. dj§Â kfv isvW kfvf
zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj svrfƒ ifqdb. …ÙÁ dhNqsj nCvf zfrj¶fsIv 26bQ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(148) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jmG-iÝdkv hAfifsv HDdk ialwGb jvdY ˆhQ ˆjde jKfvƒ …islw dld¤Y. zfv kf
ˆƒ sp, skfmvf sul W ŠÝkA sYsV dlsq ðLc zfïfrv Wqfs²À ˆjfjD hf lc'ub j'sv zfmfv n©isjG dy§Àf-Hfhbf jv, zfmfv
uDhb skfmfslv mfsUƒ zdkhfdrk rsqsY ˆhQ ˆJsbf sp lfWqfk zfdm skfmfslvsj dld¤Y kfsk dj ˆmb sjfb dhNq zfsY,
pfsk ˆƒ jKfv iamfB rq sp, zfmfv mfsU ifotfdm zfsY? skfmvf pdl dbsuslv zá-i[ifdkk¶ ˆhQ msbv sJqft-JcwD sKsj
mcÙÁ rsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ skfmvf hcUsk ifvsh sp, skfmfslv nfKDv mfsU sjfb ifotfdm sbƒ.
(149) zKGf{ dkdb skf ðLc skfmfslv drlfqfskv ubA ˆsnsYb, pfsk skfmvf snƒ jdEb wfd²À sKsj v[f sisk ifsvf, pf
drlfqfskv isK bf ytfv jfvsB skfmfslvsj sHfo jvsk rsh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, bhD ˆjlf nfIf ifrfsV ysV
htstb, j * ' E C (nfhLfb! nkjG rW!) pf wahB jsv jcvfƒwvf ˆjdÛk rsq sot. dkdb kfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf ht, pdl
zfdm nQhfl dlƒ sp, wÛ¢lt njft hf náAfq skfmfslv …iv rfmtf jvsh, kfrst skfmvf dj zfmfv jKf dhw¶fn jvsh? kfvf
htt, `sjb dhw¶fn jvh bf? (zfmfslv zdHÎkfq kcdm skf jJsbf dmKAf htdb.) dkdb htstb, ªksh skfmvf ðsb bfW sp,
zfdm skfmfslvsj (zfïfrv) jdEb wfd²À zfnfv iCshG nkjG jvdY.« ˆƒ jKf ðsb zfhc tfrfh htt T ‫א‬l 6 ? !L 'y `kcdm
L¶Qn rW. ˆƒ ubA kcdm zfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk jsvdYst?' pfv Ist zfïfr kfzftf nCvf \S 6 O 5‫ א‬g: C o ' zhkDBG jsvsYb.
(hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf nfhf')
(150) bhczk iayfsv bhD dbsuv sp sjfb tfH hf öfKG dYt bf ˆhQ k]fv ifdKGh Lb-n©islv sp sjfb stfH dYt bf sn jKf
mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk dhswNHfsh iajfw j'sv dlsqsYb. pfsk kfslv msb ˆƒ ns¦lr nxdó rsq kfvf lCsv nsv bf pfq sp, …ÙÁ
lfWqfskv diYsb k]fv ifdKGh Lb-n©il …ifuGb …sÜwA zfsY.
(151) xl ˆv zKG rt, (dbs[i jvf) kDv yftfsbf, ifKv Y]cVf ˆhQ jKf htfW rq. ˆJfsb swsNfÙÁ zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{,
zfïfr rj jKf hstb, dbu vnCtosBv iadk zrD zhkDBG jsvb ˆhQ kf]slv mfLAsm mfbcsNv ubA rj ±ió jsv Kfsjb. spmb
zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb (j‫' د‬. W u {C W H>. j!&W? W <‫و‬%& ‫ א‬O >ْ C) zKGf{, dkdb k]fv hf¦lfslv msLA pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf öDq zfslwnr zrD
siavB jsvb. (nCvf mc'dmb 15 zfqfk)
756 nCvf nfhf' 34
(49) ht, `nkA ˆsnsY ˆhQ znkA bkcb djYc nxub jvsk ∩⊆∪ ߉‹Ïèム$tΒuρ ã≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# ä—ωö7ム$tΒuρ ‘,ptø:$# u!%y` ö≅è%
ifsv bf ˆhQ ifsv bf icbvfhxdÙ Oefsk.' (152)
(50) ht, `zfdm dhëf§À rst dhëfd§Àv idvBfm zfmfsjƒ sHfo $yϑÎ6sù àM÷ƒy‰tG÷δ$# ÈβÎ)uρ ( Ťø/tΡ 4’n?tã ‘≅ÅÊr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù àMù=n=|Ê βÎ) ö≅è%
jvsk rsh. zfv pdl zfdm n{isK Kfdj ksh kf ˆ ubA sp,
zfmfv iadk zfmfv iadkiftj zrD (iakAfslw) siavB ∩∈⊃∪ Ò=ƒÌs% Óì‹Ïϑy™ …絯ΡÎ) 4 ú†În1u‘ ¥’n<Î) ûÇrθãƒ
(153) (154)
jsvb. dkdb nhGswafkf, ndâjehkGD.'
(51) kcdm pdl slJsk pJb ˆvf HDk-dhr¶t rsq iVsh, kJb ∩∈⊇∪ 5=ƒÌs% 5β%s3¨Β ÏΒ (#ρä‹Åzé&uρ šVöθsù Ÿξsù (#θããÌ“sù øŒÎ) #“ts? öθs9uρ
ˆvf sjfb iajfv zhAfrdk ifsh bf(155) ˆhQ ˆvf zlCsv sKsjƒ
Lxk rsh.
(52) ˆhQ ˆvf htsh, `zfmvf kf dhw¶fn jvtfm.' dj§Â ˆJb ∩∈⊄∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥β%s3¨Β ÏΒ Þ¸ãρ$oΨ−F9$# ãΝßγs9 4’¯Τr&uρ ϵÎ/ $¨ΨtΒ#u (#þθä9$s%uρ
ˆklCv rsk Wv bfoft ifsh djv™si? (156)
(53) Wvf skf iCshG kf iakAfJAfb jsvdYt; Wvf (nkA rsk) ¥β%s3¨Β ÏΒ = Í ø‹tóø9$$Î/ šχθèùÉ‹ø)tƒuρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ϵÎ/ (#ρãx/Ÿ2 ô‰s%uρ
lCsv sKsj zslJf dhNsq m§ÀhA jvk. (157)
∩∈⊂∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/
(54) ˆslv ˆhQ ˆslv jfmbfv msLA z§Àvft nxdó jvf 4 ã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ ΝÎγÏã$u‹ô©r'Î/ Ÿ≅Ïèèù $yϑx. tβθåκtJô±o„ $tΒ t÷t/uρ öΝæηuΖ÷t/ Ÿ≅‹Ïmuρ
rsqsY,(158) spmb jvf rsqdYt ˆslv iChhG kDGslv s[sÛ. (159)
Wvf dYt dhëfd§Àjv ns¦lsr nd¦lrfb. (160) ∩∈⊆∪ ¤=ƒÌ•Β 7e7x© ’Îû (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)

(152) rj hf nkA rt j¶vc zfb zfv hfdkt hf znkA rt dwjG W jcIXv. …sÜwA rt, zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfïfrv äDb ˆhQ k]fv
j¶cvzfb ˆsn sosY, pfv äfvf hfdkt yCBG-dhyCBG W dbdÇyrÁ rsq sosY, ˆJb zfv sn mfKf …Efsbfv [mkf vfsJ bf. spmb dkdb
hstsYb, (|8 0‫ زא‬/ 0 ‫!ذא‬e @ Q ]W: @ !_ } 'ْ ‫ א‬H >. Y| ْ 5 xl ْ = _ 5) zKGf{, hvQ zfdm nkA äfvf dmKAfv …iv zfOfk rfdb; nckvfQ kf
dmKAfsj yCBG-dhyCBG j'sv slq; Ist dmKAf dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfq. (zfdìqf } 18 zfqfk) rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY, spdlb mÄf dhuq rq, bhD
jf'hf wvDsI iashw j'sv yfdvdlsj sp nh mCdkG ²¿fib jvf dYt, dkdb Lbcsjv Fof dlsq snƒ mCdkGÈdtsj sJ]fyf mfvdYstb zfv
…ÙÁ zfqfk W nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„stv 81bQ zfqfk (_} 'ْ ‫| א‬0‫ وز‬%| ْ ‫ א‬u T _, ‫ )و‬iVdYstb. (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq)
(153) zKGf{ nhGij a fv mÌt zfïfrv i[ sKsj. zfïfr kfzftf sp zrD W ±ió nkA zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfsk ndEj iK W
drlfqfk dbdrk zfsY. mfbcN kfskƒ ndEj isKv dlwf ifq. i[f§Àsv sp hAdÙÁ iKëó rq, kfsk mfbcsNv dbsuv Û¢de ˆhQ
iahdx Ùv sJqft-JcwD Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA kfv jcItW kfsjƒ sHfo jvsk rsh. zfècïfr dhb mfn…l pJb sjfb duÎfnsjv
…Ùsv dbsuv i[ sKsj djYc hBGbf jvskb, kJb htskb, ˆ hAfifsv zfdm zfmfv dbuö vfq httfm. nckvfQ kf pdl ndEj rq,
kfrst kf zfïfrv kvI rsk, zfv pdl kf shdEj rq, kfrst kf zfmfv W wqkfsbv kvI rsk ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCt kfv
nfsK n©ijGrDb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(154) spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf nfrfhfoB sufsv-swfsv kjhDv iVsk wcv¢ jvstb. kJb bhD htstb, sr stfj njt!
dbsuslv …iv jxif jv. dbÇyq skfmvf sjfb hdLv zKhf sjfb (lCvhkDG) zbcid²¿ksj zfrhfb jvY bf; hvQ skfmvf nhGswafkf
dbjehkDGsj zfrhfb jvY. dkdb (k]fv ƒtmnr) skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb.« (hcJfvD 5/75, mcndtm 4/2076)
(155) ` /@ N@' sjfKfW iftfsk ifvsh bf, jfvB sn zfïfrv ifjVfW-ˆv zfqsÙ rsh. ˆ hBGbf rfwsvv mqlfsbv.
(156) `8‫ وش‬-ˆv zKG Lvf hf bfoft ifWqf. zKGf{, ˆJb zfsJvfsk kfvf „mfsbv bfoft djHfsh ifsh, zKy ixdKhDsk kf sKsj
lCsv Kfjskf. dEj spb zfsJvfk „mfsbv ubA ixdKhDv kctbfq zsbj lCsvv ufqof. spmb lCv sKsj sjfb h²Âsj Lvf zn©Hh,
skmdb zfsJvfsk „mfb ifWqfv sjfb ncspfoƒ sbƒ.
(157) zKGf{, dbsuslv LfvBf zbcpfqD htk sp, djqfmk W drnfh-djkfh dj¤Yc rsh bf. zKhf j¶cvzfb n©isjG htk sp, ˆef rt
uflc, SkvD jvf dmKAf ˆhQ iChpG coDq …ijKf. zKhf mcrf©mfl n©isjG htk sp, W ˆjub uflcjv, oBj, jdh hf ifot.
zKy sjfb jKfvƒ sjfb iamfB kfslv dbje dYt bf.
(158) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn kfvf yfƒsh, kfslv „mfb oarB j'sv sbWqf srfj, wfd²À sKsj kfslv idvÛfB rsq pfj. dj§Â kfslv
W kfslv msbfhfÒfv mfsU ilGf ²¿fib j'sv slWqf rsh. zKGf{ kfslv snƒ msbfhfÒf vl jvf rsh.
(159) zKGf{, iChhG kGD …©mskv „mfbW snƒ nmq oarB jvf rqdb, pJb kfvf wfd²À öys[ zhstfjb jvfv iv „mfb ˆsbdYt.
(160) nckvfQ hkGmfsb wfd²À zhstfjb jvfv iv kfslv „mfb djHfsh oarBspfoA rsk ifsv? j¶fkflf (v}) hstb, `ns¦lr sKsj
lCsv Kfj. jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ ns¦lr vfJf zh²¿fq ƒd§Àjft jvsh, sn snƒ zh²¿fq icbv¢Úfb jvsh ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ iakAq vfJf zh²¿fq
ƒd§Àjft jvsh, sn djqfmskv dlb iakAq vfJf zh²¿fq icbv¢Úfb jvsh.' (ƒhsb jfnDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 757

nCvf Ifdk¶v
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 35, zfqfk nQJAf } 45
ivm jv¢Bfmq, zdk lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

¸ξߙ①Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# È≅Ïã%y` ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ̍ÏÛ$sù ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#

(161)
(1) nm²À iawQnf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf
zfïfrvƒ -- dpdb dIdvñfslvsj hfBDhfrj (lCk) jsvb;(162)
pfvf lcƒ-lcƒ, dkb-dkb zKhf yfv-yfv Ffbfdhdwó. dkdb k]fv ¨βÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ È,ù=sƒø:$# ’Îû ߉ƒÌ“tƒ 4 yì≈t/â‘uρ y]≈n=èOuρ 4‘oΨ÷V¨Β 7πysÏΖô_r& þ’Í<'ρé&
nxdósk pf ƒ¤Yf hxdÝ j'sv Kfsjb. (163) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nhGdhNsq ∩⊇∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ©!$#
nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(2) zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb jv¢Bf jvst sj… kfv ô7Å¡ôϑム$tΒuρ ( $yγs9 y7Å¡ôϑãΒ Ÿξsù 7πuΗ÷q§‘ ÏΒ Ä¨$¨Ψ=Ï9 ª!$# ËxtGø/tƒ $¨Β
∩⊄∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ …çµs9 Ÿ≅Å™öãΒ Ÿξsù
dbhfvBjfvD sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb pf dbhfvB jsvb kfviv sj… kfv
siavBjfvD sbƒ. (164) dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(3) sr mfbcN! skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcora ±mvB jv. «!$# çŽöxî @,Î=≈yz ôÏΒ ö≅yδ 4 ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.øŒ$# â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zfïfr hAkDk dj sjfb naóf zfsY sp skfmfslvsj zfjfwmàtD
W ixdKhD rsk v¢pD lfb jsv? dkdb hAkDk sjfb …ifnA sbƒ. 4†¯Τr'sù ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Νä3è%ã—ötƒ
nckvfQ djv™si skfmvf nkAdhmcJ r¤Y? (165) ∩⊂∪ šχθä3sù÷σè?
(4) ˆvf pdl skfmfsj dmKAfhflD hst, ksh skfmfv iChhG kDG ìß y_öè? «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 4 y7Î=ö7s% ÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①ôMt/Éj‹ä. ô‰s)sù š‚θç/Éj‹s3ムβÎ)uρ
vnCtoBsjW skf dmKAfhflD htf rsqdYt. zfv zfïfrv dlsjƒ
njt dhNq iakAfhdkGk rsq Kfsj. (166) ∩⊆∪ â‘θãΒW{$#
(5) sr mfbcN! dbÇyq zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA; nckvfQ ifdKGh ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ãΝä3¯Ρ§äós? Ÿξsù ( A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(167)

uDhb spb djYcskƒ skfmfslvsj iakfdvk bf jsv(168) ˆhQ

(161) &} @ ˆv zKG } nhGiaKm naóf; …ßfhbjkGf, ˆ jKf zfïfrv znDm [mkfv dlsj ƒdÌk jsv htf rsqsY sp, dkdb bsHfmàt
W HCmàtsj nhGiaKm sjfb bmcbf YfVfƒ nxdó jsvsYb, nckvfQ k]fv ubA mfbcNsj icbvfq nxdó jvf ˆmb dj jdEb jfu? (htf
hfùtA ˆƒ wè sKsjƒ nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY.)
(162) …sÜwA duhaf„t, dmjf„t, ƒnafIDt ˆhQ zfpvf„t (mftfjct mfWk) dIdvñf, p]fslvsj zfïfr kfzftf iqoìvosBv
dbje hf dhdHâ Èv¢k¶iCBG jfsuv …iv lCk öv™i siavB jsvb. k]fslv msLA jfsvf lcde, jfsvf dkbde, zfhfv jfsvf yfvde ifJf hf
Ffbf zfsY, pfv mfLAsm k]fvf zfjfw sKsj ixdKhDsk zfnf-pfWqf jsvb.
(163) zKGf{, djYc dIdvñfv kfv sKsjW shdw ifJf zfsY, spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY; bhD hstsYb ªdm'vfsuv vfsÛ zfdm duhaf„t
-sj k]fv zfnt v™si slsJdY, kJb k]fv Yqw' ifJf dYt. (hcJfvD } nCvf bfusmv kInDv) zsbsj `hxdÝ' jvf jKfdesj
nfLfvB zsKG svsJsYb, pfsk syfJ syrfvf, bfj, mcJ ƒkAfdl njt h²Âv snZ¦lpG wfdmt.
(164) vnCtosBv siavB W djkfhnmCsrv zhkfvBW snƒ njt jv¢Bfv msLA oBA. zKGf{ njt h²Âv lfkfW dkdb ˆhQ dIdvsq
sbWqf hf dbhfvB jvfv mfdtjW dkdb. dkdb YfVf bf sj… lfkf W zbcora jfvD zfsY, zfv bf sj… svfLjfvD W dbhfvBjfvD
zfsY. spmb bhD htskb, (o W OZ W ‫ و‬o Z.? q= W 16F> ‫ )א‬zKGf{, sr zfïfr! kcdm pf lfb jv, kf svfL jvfv ˆhQ
pf svfL jv, kf lfb jvfv nfLA jfsvf sbƒ. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(165) zKGf{, ˆƒ ±ió W idv®jfv hBGbfv isvW skfmvf ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk jvY? ‫ن‬/ ), @n ˆv …{idÙ pdl L @? sKsj rq, ksh
zKG rsh dIsv pfWqf; zKGf{ ªskfmvf sjfKfq dIsv pf¤Y? zfv pdl cL@ْ ! sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh dmKAf, pf nkAdhmcJ rWqfv bfm.
…sÜwA ˆƒ sp, skfmfvf kfWrDl W zfsJvfksj zöDjfv jvfv ncspfo sjfKf sKsj sist? zKy skfmvf ˆef öDjfv jv sp,
skfmfslv naóf ˆhQ zfrfvlfkf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(166) ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -sj ˆƒ hst nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rsqsY sp, skfmfsj dmKAfÎfb j'sv kfvf sjfKfq pfsh? swN ipG§À njt
h²Âv Ifqnftf skf zfmfvƒ rfsk. spmb iChG …©mkvf kfslv iqoìvslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, Ist kfvf L¶Qn YfVf zfv dj
sisqsY? zkˆh ˆvfW pdl snv™i jmG rsk dhvk bf rq, kfrst ˆslvsjW L¶Qn jvf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb jfu bq.
(167) zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA sp, djqfmk zbcdôk rsh ˆhQ n{ W zn{ stfjslvsj kfslv jxkjsmGv iadklfb W iadkIt
slWqf rsh.
(168) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv snƒ njt dbqfmk sKsj spb …lfn bf j'sv slq, pf zfïfr kfzftf k]fv sbj hf¦lf W vnCtosBv
758 nCnCvvf f Ifdk¶
nfhf'v 34
35

sjfb iahÑj spb djYcskƒ zfïfr n±isjG skfmfslvsj ∩∈∪ â‘ρátóø9$# «!$$Î/ Νä3¯Ρ§äótƒ Ÿωuρ
iahdÑk bf jsv. (169)
(6) wqkfb skfmfslv wÛ¢; nckvfQ kfsj wÛ¢ drnfshƒ oarB …çµt/÷“Ïm (#θããô‰tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 4 #‡ρ߉tã çνρä‹ÏƒªB$$sù Aρ߉tã ö/ä3s9 z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ¨βÎ)
jv. (170) sn skf kfv lthtsj ˆ ubA zfrhfb jsv sp, Wvf
spb ufrfâfmD rq. ∩∉∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôÏΒ (#θçΡθä3u‹Ï9
(7) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY jdEb wfd²À ˆhQ pfvf (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ ( Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm; (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$#
dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY [mf W
mrficvõfv. (171) ∩∠∪ Î6x. ֍ô_r&uρ ×οtÏ/øó¨Β Μçλm; ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#
(8) jfsjW pdl kfv m¦l jfu swfHb j'sv slJfsbf rq ˆhQ tΒ ‘≅ÅÒム©!$# ¨βÎ*sù ( $YΖ|¡ym çν#utsù Ï&Î#uΗxå âþθß™ …çµs9 tÉiã— yϑsùr&
sn ˆsj …Ùm msb jsv,(172) sn hAdÙÁ dj kfv nmfb (sp n{jfu
jsv)? zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf dhëf§À jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK 4 BN≡uŽy£ym öΝÍκöŽn=tã y7Ý¡ø/tΡ ó=yδõ‹s? Ÿξsù ( â!$t±o„ tΒ “ωöκu‰uρ â!$t±o„
idvyfdtk jsvb.(173) zkˆh kcdm Wslv ubA zfs[i j'sv ∩∇∪ tβθãèoΨóÁtƒ $yϑÎ/ 7ΛÎ=tæ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbsusj L¶Qn jsvf bf.(174) dbÇyq Wvf pf jsv, zfïfr kf Jch
ufsbb. (175)
(9) zfïfrƒ hfqc siavB j'sv kfv äfvf smOmftf nÑfdtk ;MÍh‹¨Β 7$s#t/ 4’n<Î) çµ≈oΨø)Ý¡sù $\/$ptxā 玍ÏWçFsù yx≈tƒÌh9$# Ÿ≅y™ö‘r& ü“Ï%©!$# ª!$#uρ
jsvb. zk}iv dkdb kf dbuDGh HCJsàv dlsj idvyfdtk
jsvb, zk}iv dkdb kf dlsq ixdKhDsj Wv mxkAc v iv nÓDdhk ∩∪ â‘θà±–Ψ9$# y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$# ϵÎ/ $uΖ÷u‹ômr'sù
jsvb. icbv¢Úfb ˆv™siƒ rsh. (176)
(10) sj… [mkf (ƒÏk-n©mfb) yfƒst (sn susb vfJcj) ÞΟÎ=s3ø9$# ߉yèóÁtƒ ϵø‹s9Î) 4 $·è‹ÏΗsd äο¢•Ïèø9$# ¬Tsù n﨓Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÌãƒ tβ%x. tΒ
njt [mkf (ƒÏk-n©mfb) skf zfïfrvƒ.(177) n{hfjA k]fv

zbcnfvDslv ubA ia²k  svsJsYb. zkˆh ˆƒ ixdKhDv [B²¿fqD ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lAv smfsr isV zfsJvfskv dyv²¿fqD wfd§Àsj lxdóycAk
j'sv sIstf bf.
(169) zKGf{, wqkfsbv iahÑbf W sL]fjf sKsj sh]sy Kfj. jfvB wqkfb hV sLfjfhfu ˆhQ kfv …sÜwAƒ rt skfmfslvsj
sL]fjfq sIst ufâfk sKsj hdÑk jvf. ˆƒv™i ˆjƒ swaBDv wè nCvf tcj¶mfsbv 33bQ zfqfsk dhhxk rsqsY.
(170) zKGf{, kfsj jdEb wÛ¢ƒ msb jv, kfv dmKAf iahÑbf W sL]fjfhfdu sKsj ‰v™i h]fyfv syóf jv, spmb wÛ¢v jht sKsj
h]fyfv ubA mfbcN syóf j'sv Kfsj. zbA ²¿fsb …ÙÁ dhNqsj ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. 1 ), 1 0‫ و‬O =‫ دو‬W u ‫ ?و‬Q CYI‫ وذ‬Q=‫و‬l• @?)
( : 5 m €F > •‚5 ‫و‬ƒ :. zKGf{, ksh dj skfmvf ‚mfv idvhskG kfsj W kfv hQwLvsj zdHHfhj hf hácv™si oarB jvsh; zKy
kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢? nDmftQObjfvDslv idvhkG jk dbjxó! (nCvf jfrXI 50 zfqfk)
(171) ˆJfsbW zfïfr kfzftf zbA ²¿fsbv mk „mfsbv nfsK sbj zfmstv jKf …sïJ j'sv kfv Èv¢k¶sj idv®Icdek j'sv
dlsqsYb; pfsk mc'dmboB sbj zfmt sKsj sjfb nmq zmsbfspfoD bf rq, spsrkc [mf W mrficvõfsvv iadkwa¢dk snƒ „mfsbv
nfsK n©ixÙÁ, pfv nfsK sbj zfmt Kfjsh .
(172) spmb jfsIv W ififyfvDvf, jcIXv W dwjG ˆhQ dInXj W ififyvB jsv, zKy msb msb Hfsh sp, kfvfƒ …Ùm jmG jvsY.
zkˆh ‰ hAdÙÁ pfsj zfïfr kfzftf iKëó jsv dlsqsYb, kfsj h]fyfsbfv ubA skfmfv dbje sjfb nchAh²¿f zfsY dj? zKhf sn
dj ‰ hAdÙÁv mk pfsj zfïfr kfzftf n{iK ialwGb jsvsYb? …Ùv bfhfyj, bf -- zhwAƒ bf.
(173) zfïfr kfzftf dbu ƒbnfI, bAfqivfqBkf W dbqm-bDdk zbcpfqD ‰ hAdÙÁsj iKëó jsvb, sp dbv§ÀvHfsh zfib jmG
äfvf dbsusj kfv …ipcÙÁ hfdbsq sbq. i[f§Àsv dbu lqf W zbcosa r ‰ hAdÙÁsj n{iK ialwGb jsvb, sp n{iK zs¦hNBjfvD
rq.
(174) jfvB, zfïfr kfzftfv njt jmG drjmk W iCBG ƒtXsmv nfsK n©ifdlk rq. zkˆh jfsvfv iKëókfv ubA kcdm ˆmb
zbckå rsh bf sp, dbsusj L¶Qsnv isK sEst slsh.
(175) zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY kfslv sjfb jKf hf jmG Èå bq. …sÜwA rt, kfslv nfsK zfïfr kfzftfv hAfifvef ˆjub nhGÎ,
nhGdhNsq nmAj Îfk ˆhQ ˆjub dhsÎv mk. nfLfvB ˆmb hflwfslv mk bq, pfvf dbsuv öfLDbkfsj ƒ¤Yfmk hAhrfv jsv,
jJsbf nftfm ifWqfv isvW zn§Âó rq, zfhfv jJsbf jechfsjAv hlst …isTZjb dlsq Kfsj.
(176) zKGf{, spmb zfdm smO sKsj hxdó hNGB j'sv mxk ixdKhDsj uDdhk j'sv Kfdj zbcv™i djqfmskv dlhn njt mxk
mfbcNsjW uDdhk jvh. rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªmfbcsNv nhGfÌ wvDv isy-ost bó rsq pfq, ðLc smv¢lsàv dbm´fQswv zd²¿v
sYfÕ ˆjde zQw zhdwó Kfsj. snƒ zd²¿ sKsj icbvfq nxdó W slr odEk rsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(177) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk n©mfdbk rsk yfq, sn spb zfïfrv zfbcokA jsv; zfïfrv zfbcoskAƒ kfv ˆƒ
…sÜwA iCvB rsh. jfvB lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv ˆjmfÛ mfdtj rs¤Yb zfïfr, njt n©mfb k]fvƒ dbjse, dkdb pfsj n©mfb
slshb snƒ n©mfdbk rsh, dkdb pfsj zil²¿ jvshb kfsj ixdKhDv sjfb wdÙÁ n©mfb dlsk ifvsh bf. dkdb zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 759
dlsj zfsvfrB jsv(178) ˆhQ n{jmG dkdb kcst (oarB jsv) ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# tβρãä3ôϑtƒ zƒÏ%©!$#uρ 4 …çµãèsùötƒ ßxÎ=≈¢Á9$# ã≅yϑyèø9$#uρ Ü=Íh‹©Ü9$#
sbb.(179) zfv pfvf m¦l jfsuv Id¦l zf]se(180) kfslv ubA
zfsY jdEb wfd²À. kfslv Id¦l hAKG rshƒ. (181) ∩⊇⊃∪ â‘θç7tƒ uθèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ãõ3tΒuρ ( Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm;
(11) zfïfr skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxdó jsvsYb; zk}iv ã≅ÏϑøtrB $tΒuρ 4 %[`≡uρø—r& ö/ä3n=yèy_ ¢ΟèO 7πx/õÜœΡ ÏΒ §ΝèO 5>#tè? ÏiΒ /ä3s)n=s{ ª!$#uρ
ðÛÁdh¦lc rsk,(182) zk}iv skfmfslvsj jsvsYb sufVf
sufVf. zfïfrv zÎfknfsv sjfb bfvD oHG LfvB jsv bf zKhf ôÏΒ ßÈs)ΖムŸωuρ 9£ϑyè•Β ÏΒ ã£ϑyèム$tΒuρ 4 ϵÏϑù=ÏèÎ/ āωÎ) ßìŸÒs? Ÿωuρ 4s\Ρé& ôÏΒ
n§ÀfbW ianh jsv bf.(183) jfvW zfqc hxdÝ rst zKhf kfv zfqc ∩⊇⊇∪ ׎Å¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) 4 A=≈tFÏ. ’Îû āωÎ) ÿÍν̍ßϑãã
rafn sist kf skf `tfWsr mfrICp' (nQvd[k Itj) zbcnfsv
rq. (184) dbÇyq ˆ zfïfrv ubA nru.
(12) lcde nfov ˆjv™i bq; ˆjdev ifdb ncdmó W ncsiq, #x‹≈yδuρ …çµç/#uŽŸ° Ô}Í←!$y™ ÔN#tèù Ò>õ‹tã #x‹≈yδ Èβ#tóst7ø9$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ $tΒuρ
zivdev ifdb stfbf W dhöfl. iaskAjde rsk skfmvf kfuf
mfQn (mfY) H[B j'sv Kfj ˆhQ skfmfslv hAhrfpG vk´fhtD tβθã_̍÷‚tFó¡n@uρ $wƒÌsÛ $Vϑóss9 tβθè=à2ù's? 9e≅ä. ÏΒuρ ( Ól%y`é& ìxù=ÏΒ
zfrvB jv. zfv skfmvf slJ Wv hcj dysv utpfb ytfyt

(ً T Q >F V ْ ‫!ن א‬e @ V ْ ‫ א‬10: . ‫ن‬/ ] 'C? m Wn ْ ‫ دو !ن א‬W u ‫ ?و‬C!&@ )ْ ‫ون א‬l • C Cl F ‫ )א‬zKGf{, pfvf dhÇhfnDslv idvhskG
zdhÇhfnDslvsj hácv™si oarB jsv. kfvf dj kfslv dbje n©mfb zbcnáfb jsv? zKy nm²À n©mfb skf zfïfrvƒ. (nCvf dbnf
139 zfqfk)
(178) 1>)ْ ‫ א‬- c( >p ˆv hùhyb. idhÛ jfstmfnmCsrv zKG rt } zfïfrv kfnhDr W kfrmDl (idhÛkf W iawQnf hBGbf), j¶vc zfb
sktfzk, Hft jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfu sKsj dbsNL. `zfsvfrB jsv' (…isv ysV hf …sE) ˆv zKG rt } jhct hf oarB
jvf. zKhf kf dbsq dIdvñfslv zfjfsw …sE pfWqf pfsk zfïfr kfzftf kfv nWqfh ialfb jsvb.
(179) Q @&C dÛÁqfv jkGf sj? zsbsj hstb, S Z ‫ א‬1 >) ‫ א‬zKGf{, n{jmG n{hfjAsj (zfïfrv dlsj) …dEsq Kfsj. zfv kfv mfsb,
ðLc mcsJ zfïfrv dpjXv (kfnhDr W kfrmDsl) sjfb jfu rsh bf; pk[B bf kfv nfsK n{jmG zKGf{ zfrXjfm W Ivp zfmt
zflfq jvf rsh. zsbsj hstb, Q @&C dÛÁqfv jkGf mrfb zfïfr. …sÜwA rt, zfïfr kfzftf n{jmGsj n{hfsjAv …iv iaLfbA
slb. jfvB n{jmG äfvfƒ ˆƒ jKf iaamfB rq sp, n{hfjA (kfnhDr, kfrmDl ƒkAfdl) zfhxdÙjfvD iajk x is[ kfsk zf§Àdvj W
ˆjdbô. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dEj spb zfïfrv dbje zfmt YfVf sjht mcsJv jKfv sjfb mCtA sbƒ.
(180) sofibHfsh jfsvfv [dk nfLb jvfv syófsj & )W (yÛÁf§À, NVp§Ã hf Id¦l z]fef) hst. jcIv W dwsjGv jfu jvfW ˆj
iajfv yÛÁfs§Àv jfu. spsrkc kfsk zfïfrv isKv [dk nfLb jvf rq. mÄfv jfsIvvf bhD -ˆv dhv¢sÝ rkAf ƒkAfdlv sp
iasyóf yfdtsqsY kfsjW yÛÁf§À htf rsqsY. stfj slJfsbfv …sÜswA sjfb jfu jvfsjW yÛÁf§À htf pfq. ˆJfsb …ÙÁ wède
nfLfvB zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; zKGf{ ˆJfsb njt iajfv yÛÁf§À W Id¦lv db¦lf jvf rsqsY.
(181) zKGf{, kfslv yÛÁf§ÀW hAKG rsh ˆhQ kfv wfd²ÀW kfslvsjƒ sHfo jvsk rsh sp yÛÁf§À jvsh. spmb hstsYb, | C ‫)و‬
(Q>0t5 ! „Y B ‫ א ْ )ْ& א‬zKGf{, jCe NVp§Ã NVp§ÃjfvDslvƒ idvshób jsv. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 43 zfqfk)
(182) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj mfde sKsj nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ kfv iv skfmfslv hQw zhAfrk vfJfv ubA mfbcN nxdóv
mfLAmsj hDspGv nfsK n©ixÙÁ jsv dlsqdY; pf icv¢sNv diE sKsj dboGk rsq bfvDv oHGfwsq iadhó rq.
(183) zKGf{, k]fv dbje sjfb h²Âƒ tcÄfdqk bq, ˆmbdj mfdev …iv sp ifkf isV kfv wèW ˆhQ ixdKhDv zájfsv (mfdev
dHkv) zËcdvk rsk Kfjf hDsuv JhvW dkdb vfsJb. (nCvf zfbzfm 59 zfqfk û})
(184) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, zfqc jm-shdw rWqf zfïfrv Ifqnftf W kjlDv zbcpfqD rsq Kfsj. ˆ YfVf zdkdvÙÁ djYc jfvBW zfsY
pfv Ist zfqc jm-shdw rq. zfqc hxdÝv jfvBnmCsrv msLA ˆjde jfvB rt, zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf; spmb rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY. zfv kf jm rWqfv jfvBnmCsrv msLA ˆjde jfvB shdw shdw ifi jvf. …lfrvB öv™i } sjfb mfbcsNv zfqc nÙv hYv.
dj§Â jJsbf hxdÝv jfvB dhlAmfb Kfjfq zfïfr kfsk hxdÝ j'sv slb. zfv pJb rafn ifWqfv jfvB dhlAmfb Kfsj, kJb rafn
j'sv slb. iv§Â ˆ rafn-hxdÝv jKf dkdb `tfWsr mfrIcp'-ˆ dtsJ svsJsYb. Ist zfqcv jm-shdw rWqf 1 6,>T? u T ‫!ذא‬e @)
(‫ن‬/W:ْ B C ‫ ً( و‬. J ‫&ون‬9ْt B C zKGf{, pJb kfslv nmq zfnsh kJb kfvf mcrCkj
G ftW dhtì hf k¶vf jvsk ifvsh bf. (nCvf
zf'vfI } 34 zfqfk) ˆv idvi§¿D bq. mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ jKf äfvfW kfv nmKGb ifWqf pfqg %‫م‬,? j: .‫ و‬o'aC‫ و‬u {C W QF> ‫א א‬/ C)
(U )ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf dmdesq slb ˆhQ hrft vfsJb. zfv mCtoa§¿ k]fv jfsYƒ vsqsY.« (nCvf vf'l } 39 zfqfk,
Ifkùt j¶flDv)
760 nCnC
vvf nfhf'
f Ifdk¶v3435

jsv;(185) pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora zbcnáfb jvsk ifv ˆhQ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ (#θäótGö;tGÏ9 tÅz#uθtΒ ÏµŠÏù y7ù=à/ø9$# “ts?uρ ( $yγtΡθÝ¡t6ù=s? ZπuŠù=Ïm
pfsk skfmvf jxkÎ rW.
∩⊇⊄∪ šχρãà6ô±n@ öΝä3¯=yès9uρ
(13) dkdb vfksj dlsb idvBk jsvb ˆhQ dlbsj idvBk }§ôϑ¤±9$# t¤‚y™uρ È≅ø‹©9$# ’Îû u‘$yγ¨Ζ9$# ßkÏ9θãƒuρ Í‘$yγ¨Ζ9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ßkÏ9θãƒ
jsvb vfsk, dkdb nCpG W y¦ûsj dbqd§Ãk jsvsYb; iaskAsjƒ
ˆj dbdlGójft ipG§À zfhkGb jsv. dkdbƒ zfïfr,(186) çµs9 öΝä3š/u‘ ª!$# ãΝà6Ï9≡sŒ 4 ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_L{ “̍øgs† @≅à2 tyϑs)ø9$#uρ
skfmfslv iadkiftj. nfhGsHZmk¶ k]fvƒ. zfv skfmvf zfïfrv ÏΒ šχθä3Î=÷Κtƒ $tΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰s? tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 ہù=ßϑø9$#
idvhskG pfslvsj Ffj kfvf skf sJucsvv z]fdev …isv ifktf
zfhvB hvfhv (zdk kc¤Y) djYcvW mfdtj bq. (187) ∩⊇⊂∪ AŽÏϑôÜÏ%
(14) skfmvf kfslv zfrhfb jvst kfvf skfmfslv zfrhfb ö/ä3s9 (#θç/$yftGó™$# $tΒ (#θãèÏÿxœ öθs9uρ ö/ä.u!$tãߊ (#θãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω óΟèδθããô‰s? βÎ)
ðbsh bf(188) ˆhQ ðbstW skfmfslv zfrhfsb nfVf slsh
bf.(189) skfmvf kfslvsj sp zQwD jvY, kf Wvf djqfmskv ∩⊇⊆∪ 9ŽÎ7yz ã≅÷WÏΒ y7ã∞Îm;uΖムŸωuρ 4 öΝä3Å2÷ŽÅ³Î0 tβρãà/õ3tƒ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ (
dlb zöDjfv jvsh. (190) zfv nhGÎ (zfïfr)v bAfq sj…ƒ *
skfmfsj zhdrk jvsk ifsv bf.(191)
(15) sr mfbcN! skfmvf skf zfïfrv mcJfsi[D,(192) dj§Â ∩⊇∈∪ ߉‹Ïϑysø9$# ÷Í_tóø9$# uθèδ ª!$#uρ ( «!$# ’n<Î) â!#ts)à/ø9$# ÞΟçFΡr& â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zfïfr; dkdbƒ zHfhmcÙÁ,(193) iawQnfrG. (194)
(16) dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv ˆj bCkb nxdó ∩⊇∉∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰y` 9,ù=sƒ¿2 ÏNù'tƒuρ öΝà6ö7Ïδõ‹ãƒ ù't±o„ βÎ)
zd²Àsk¶ zfbsk ifsvb. (195)
(17) zfv zfïfrv is[ kf jdEb bq. ∩⊇∠∪ 9“ƒÍ•yèÎ/ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒ $tΒuρ

(185) &9‫א‬/ W ‰ njt utufrfusj htf rq pf ifdb dysv ytfsIvf jvsk Kfsj. ˆƒ zfqfsk …dïdJk zbA h²ÂnmCsrv hAfJAf nCvf
Icvjfsb (53bQ zfqfsk) zdkhfdrk rsq sosY.
(186) zKGf{, dkdbƒ zfïfr, dpdb …dïdJk njt jsmGv jkGf.
(187) zKGf{, sjfb nfmfbA W boBA h²ÂvW mfdtj bq, zfv bf kf nxdó jvfvƒ [mkf vfsJ . &8 Zْ ‰ ifktf zfhvBsj htf rq, pf
sJucv z]fdev …isv Kfsj.
(188) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf jsóv nmq kfslvsj Ffj, ksh kfvf skfmfslv Ffj ðbshƒ bf, jfvB kfvf ifKv ufkDq h²Â zKhf
mfdev osHG nmfdL²¿ (ufodkj nQ±iswGv hfƒsv).
(189) zKGf{, pdl kfvf ðbskW ifq khcW sjfb tfH sbƒ, jfvB kfvf skfmfslv yfdrlf iCvB jvsk n[m bq.
(190) ˆhQ htsh (‫ون‬: ' = C! 1 p, W) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfslv ƒhflk jvsk bf. (nCvf ƒ…bcn 28 zfqfk) 1,) ‫' د‬. . p, ‫) !ن‬
(m>@ ] zKGf{, zfmvf skf skfmfslv ƒhflk sKsj …lfnDb dYtfm.« (‰ 29 zfqfk) ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ˆefW shfUf pfq sp,
zfïfr YfVf pfslv ƒhflk jvf rq, kfvf njst ifKsvv dbKv mCdkGƒ bq, hvQ kfsk Îfbn©iâ (dIdvñf, du¶b, wqkfb ˆhQ
sbj mfbcN)W zfsY. kshƒ bf ˆƒHfsh kfvf zöDjfv jvsh. zfv ˆefW ufbf sot sp, iasqfub iCvsBv zfwfq kfslvsj
zfrhfb jvf dwjG.
(191) jfvB, k]fv mk idviCBG ƒtXm jfsvfv dbje sbƒ. dkdbƒ njt h²Âv vrnA W iajk x k¶ n©isjG iCBG Jhv vfsJb. zfv ‰
njt …ifnA pfslvsj Ffjf rq, kfslv sp sjfb iajfv ˆJdkqfv hf [mkf sbƒ, kfvf sp jfsvf Ffsj nfVf dlsk ifsv bf ˆhQ
djqfmskv dlb kfvf sp kfslv …ifnbfv jKf zöDjfv jvsh -- ˆ nh djYc …ÙÁ ƒtXsmv wfdmt.
(192) ‫( = س‬mfbcN) wède nfLfvB zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY, pfsk nfLfvB W dhswN hAdÙÁ; ˆmbdj zfdìqf W n¶fstrDb njtsj shfUfsbf
rsqsY. njstƒ zfïfrv mcJfsi[D; dj§Â zfïfr jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb.
(193) dkdb ˆmb zmcJfsi[D W zHfhmcÙÁ sp, pdl njt mfbcN k]fv zhfLA rsq pfq, kfrst k]fv vfusk¶ dh¦lcmfÛ rafn ifsh bf.
zfv pdl njst k]fv zbcok rsq pfq, kfrst k]fv wdÙÁsk sjfb hxdÝ rsh bf. hvQ zhfLAkf jvfsk mfbcsNv dbsuvƒ [dk ˆhQ
ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvfsk mfbcsNv dbsuvƒ …ijfv nfLb rq.
(194) zKGf{, dkdb zfib dbqfmskv jfvsB iawQnfrG. nckvfQ dkdb hf¦lfoBsj sp njt dbqfmk ialfb jsvsYb kfv Ist dkdb
iawQnf W jxkÎkfv zdLjfvD.
(195) ˆefW k]fv zmcJfsid[kfvƒ ˆjde …lfrvB sp, pdl dkdb yfb, kfrst skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv skfmfslv ²¿fsb zbA ˆj
bkcb ufdksj nxdó j'sv slshb, pfvf k]fv zfbcokA jvsh ˆhQ zhfLAkf jvsh bf. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ˆmb ˆj bkcb ufdk
W bkcb uo{ nxdó j'sv slshb, pf skfmfslv zufbf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 761
Ÿ $yγÎ=÷Η¿q 4’n<Î) î's#s)÷WãΒ äíô‰s? βÎ)uρ 4 2”t÷zé& u‘ø—Íρ ×οu‘Η#uρ â‘Ì“s? Ÿωuρ
(18) sjfb hrbjfvD zisvv shfUf hrb jvsh bf; (196) jfvW ω
ifsiv shfUf Èv¢Hfv rst sn pdl zbAsj kf hrb jvsk
zfrhfb jsv, khcW sj… kf hrb jvsh bf; pdlW sn dbje χ š öθt±øƒs† tÏ%©!$# â‘É‹Ζè? $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 3 #’n1öè% #sŒ tβ%x. öθs9uρ Öóx« çµ÷ΖÏΒ ö≅yϑøtä†
zfk¹Dq rq. kcdm sjht kfslvsjƒ nkjG jvsk ifv, pfvf ϵšø/uΖÏ9 4’ª1u”tItƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù 4’ª1t“s? tΒuρ 4 nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ Νåκ®5u‘
(197)

kfslv iadkiftjsj bf slsJ Hq jsv ˆhQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp

isV.(198) sp sj… idvðÝ rq, sn skf idvðÝ rq dbsuvƒ ∩⊇∇∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 4
(199)
jtAfsBv ubA. zfv iakAfhkGb zfïfrvƒ dbje.
(19) zá W y[c°mfb nmfb bq, ∩⊇∪ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ $tΒuρ
(20) nmfb bq zájfv W zfstf, (200) ∩⊄⊃∪ â‘θ‘Ζ9$# Ÿωuρ àM≈yϑè=—à9$# Ÿωuρ

∩⊄⊇∪ â‘ρãptø:$# Ÿωuρ ‘≅Ïjà9$# Ÿωuρ

(201)
(21) nmfb bq Yfqf W svZla
(22) ˆhQ nmfb bq uDdhk W mxk. zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf wahB ( â!$t±o„ tΒ ßìÏϑó¡ç„ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ÝV≡uθøΒF{$# Ÿωuρ â!$u‹ômF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ $tΒuρ
(202)

jvfb; (203) zfv kcdm mxksj swfbfsk ifv bf. (204)

∩⊄⊄∪ Í‘θç7à)ø9$# ’Îû ¨Β 8ìÏϑó¡ßϑÎ/ |MΡr& !$tΒuρ
(23) kcdm ˆjub nkjGjfvD mfÛ. (205) ∩⊄⊂∪ 퍃ɋtΡ āωÎ) |MΡr& ÷βÎ)
(24) zfdm skf skfmfsj nkAnr ncnQhfllfkf W $pκŽÏù Ÿξyz āωÎ) >π¨Βé& ôÏiΒ βÎ)uρ 4 #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÏ±o0 Èd,ptø:$$Î/ y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
nkjGjfvDv™si siavB jsvdY; ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq sbƒ pfv
dbje nkjGjfvD siadvk rqdb. ∩⊄⊆∪ ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ
(25) ˆvf pdl skfmfsj dmKAfhflD msb jsv, ksh ˆslv öΝκå øEu!%y` öΝÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# z>¤‹x. ô‰s)sù š‚θç/Éj‹s3ムβÎ)uρ
iChhG dkGoBW skf dmKAf msb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv
vnCtoB nc±ió dblwGbfhtD, zhkDBG oa§¿ W lDdåmfb oa§¿ nr

(196) zhwA sp hAdÙÁ zbA hAdÙÁslvsj ëó jvsh, sn kfv dbsuv ifsiv shfUfv nfsK kfslv ifsiv shfUfW hrb jvsh. mrfb
zfïfr hstb, (1!6 `? q W ً `?‫ و‬16 `? >, ‫( )و‬nCvf zfbjfhCk 13bQ) zfqfk ˆhQ ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb m¦l vDdk (hf
jsmGv) nCybf jsv kfv ubA vsqsY kfv ifi ˆhQ kfslv nmidvmfB ifiW pfvf ‰ vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (hf jmG) jsv. ˆsk
kfslv jfsvf ifi ˆkecjc idvmfB rafn jvf rq bf.« (mcndtm1017bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dkvdmpD) ˆƒ rflDn äfvf ±ió.
dj§Â zfnst zbA stfsjv ˆƒ swaBDv shfUf kfv dbsuvƒ shfUf. jfvB snƒ skf kfslvsj ëó jsvdYt.
(197) c(> aW zKGf{ c(> aW •
8 bْ = ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp ifsiv shfUf hrb jvsh, sn kfv shfUf hrb jvfv ubA dbsuv zfk¹Dqslvsj Ffjsh.
dj§Â kfvf sj… kf hrb jvsk n©mk rsh bf.
(198) zKGf{, skfmfv nkjGDjvB W khtDo sjht kfslvsjƒ …ijxk jvsh. spb kcdm sjht kfslvsjƒ HDdk ialwGb jvY;
kfslvsj bq, pfslvsj HDdk ialwGsb sjfb tfH sbƒ. spmb zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb, ( 0 { •C W Il W o =? =! ) zKGf{, sp Wv Hq
vfsJ kcdm sjht kfvƒ nkjGjfvD. (nCvf bfdpzfk 45 zfqfk) ˆhQ (S ]ْ 5 *& ‫ א‬O{ 9‫ْ& و‬pYl ‫ א‬q ' ‫ ! א‬W Il =! ) zKGf{, kcdm
sjht kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifv, pfvf …islw smsb yst ˆhQ bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 11 zfqfk)
(199) &%6Z ˆhQ OpP V ˆv zKG rt dwjG W zw½Dtkf sKsj idhÛ rWqf.
(200) zá sKsj …sÜwA jfsIv (zdhw¶fnD) ˆhQ y[c°mfb sKsj …sÜwA mc'dmb (dhw¶fnD), zájfv sKsj hfdkt ˆhQ zfstf sKsj
…sÜwA rt rj. hfdkstv spsrkc hù Lvb W iajfv zfsY, snsrkc kfv ubA hùhyb ˆhQ rj spsrkc ˆjfdLj bq; hvQ ˆjefƒ,
snsrkc kfv ubA ˆjhyb wè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY.
(201) ˆef iadklfb W wfd²À hf ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv …lfrvB.
(202) u *? sKsj …sÜwA rt „mfblfv mfbcN ˆhQ ‫א‬/ W? sKsj …sÜwA rt jfsIv W zdhw¶fnD mfbcN zKhf zfstm W ufsrt
zKhf ÎfbD W zÎ mfbcN.
(203) zKGf{, zfïfr pfsj drlfqfk lfb jvsk yfb ˆhQ ufâfk pfv HfsoA Kfsj, kfsj ltDt wahB W kf oarB jvfv ncmdk lfb jsvb.
(204) zKGf{, spv™i jhsv mxk hAdÙÁsj sjfb jKf ðbfsbf pfq bf, zbcv™i jcIvD W zdhw¶fn pfslv z§Àvsj mxkcAv lcqfsv si]ZsY
dlsqsY, sr bhD! kcdm kfslvsj nskAv hfBD ðbfsk ifvsh bf. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, spmb mxkcA W jhsv lfIb rWqfv iv mxkhAdÙÁ
sjfb …ijfv tfH jvsk ifsv bf, skmdb jfsIv W mcwdvj; pfslv uDhsb lcHfG oA dtdihÝ zfsY, lfWqfk W khtDo äfvf kfslv
sjfb …ijfv rq bf.
(205) zKGf{, skfmfv jfu rt lfWqfk W khtDo jvf. jfsvf nciK ifWqf hf bf ifWqf sjht zfïfrv ˆJdkqfsv.
762 nCvnCfvnfhf'
f Ifdk¶v3435

ˆsndYt.(206) ∩⊄∈∪ ΎÏΨßϑø9$# É=≈tFÅ3ø9$$Î/uρ ̍ç/–“9$$Î/uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νßγè=ß™â‘

(26) zk}iv zfdm zdhw¶fnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvdYtfm. ∩⊄∉∪ ΎÅ3tΡ šχ%x. y#ø‹s3sù ( (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$# ßNõ‹s{r& ¢ΟèO
nckvfQ sjmb (HqËv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd²À)! (207)
(27) kcdm dj slJ bf, zfïfr zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb ˆhQ N; ≡tyϑrO ϵÎ/ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ©!$# ¨βr& ts? óΟs9r&
ˆ äfvf dhdyÛ hsBGv It-mCt …lXok jsvb. (208) ifrfsVv msLA
zfsY dhdyÛ hsBGv iK; nflf, tft W dmndmsn jfstf. (209) $pκçΞ≡uθø9r& ì#Î=tFøƒ’Χ Öôϑãmuρ ÖÙ‹Î/ 7Šy‰ã` ÉΑ$t6Éfø9$# zÏΒuρ 4 $pκçΞ≡uθø9r& $¸/Î=tFøƒ’Χ

∩⊄∠∪ ׊θß™ Ü=ŠÎ/#{xîuρ

(28) ˆHfsh vM-shvsMv mfbcN, u§Â W oxrifdtk ið $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 3 šÏ9≡x‹x. …çµçΡ≡uθø9r& ì#Î=tFøƒèΧ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ Å_U!#uρ¤$!$#uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏΒuρ
vsqsY.(210) zfïfrv lfnslv msLA ÎfbDvfƒ k]fsj Hq j'sv ∩⊄∇∪ î‘θà/xî ͕tã ©!$# āχÎ) 3 (#àσ¯≈yϑn=ãèø9$# ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ ©!$# y´øƒs†
Kfsj. (211) dbÇyq zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt. (212)
(29) dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv oa§¿ ifE jsv,(213) pKfpKHfsh bfmfp $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)x/Ρr&uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΒ$s%r&uρ «!$# |=≈tGÏ. šχθè=÷Gtƒ tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
isV,(214) zfdm kfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY kf rsk sofisb W
iajfswA hAq jsv; (215) kfvfƒ zfwf jvsk ifsv ˆmb hAhnfv ∩⊄∪ u‘θç7s? ©9 Zοt≈pgÏB šχθã_ötƒ ZπuŠÏΡŸξtãuρ #uŽÅ  öΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘
(216)
pfsk jJsbfƒ sbfjnfb rsh bf.
(30) ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr kfslvsj (kfslv jsmGv) iCBG iadklfb Ö‘θà6x© Ö‘θà/xî …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿÏ&Î#ôÒsù ÏiΒ Νèδy‰ƒÌ“tƒuρ öΝèδu‘θã_é& óΟßγuŠÏjùuθã‹Ï9
slshb ˆhQ dkdb dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj zfvW shwD slshb. ∩⊂⊃∪
(217)
dkdb skf [mfwDt, ÈBoafrD. (218)

(206) pfsk sjfb ufdk ˆƒ jKf htsk bf ifsv sp, „mfb W jcIXvD dj kf zfmvf ufbkfmƒ bf, jfvB zfmfslv dbje sjfb
iqoìvƒ zfsndb. pfv ubA zfïfr kfzftf iaskAj …©mskv dbje bhD siavB jsvsYb. ±ió ltDt öv™i slJcb } nCvf ƒ…bcn
47 zfqfk, vf'l 7 zfqfk, bfrXt 36 zfqfk, Ifdk¶v 24 zfqfk.
(207) zKGf{, jk jdEb wfd²À äfvf zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvdY ˆhQ kfslvsj L¶Qn W dbdÇyrÁ j'sv dlsqdY.
(208) zKGf{, spmb mc'dmb W jfsIv, n{ W zn{ lcƒ swaBDv mfbcN zfsY. zbcv™i zbA nxdóskW ifKGjA ˆhQ sHlfsHl zfsY.
spmb Istv dhdHâ vQ zfsY ˆhQ öfl W oá ˆj ziv sKsj dHâ dHâ. ˆmb dj ˆjƒ Istv jsqj iajfv vQ W öfl zfsY;
spmb sJucv, zfÌcv, zfsit ƒkAfdl.
(209) zbcv™i ifrfV W kfv zQw hf vf²Àf dhdHâ vsMv zfsY, nflf, tft W Ob jfstf. ‫د‬8 : T c : T ˆv hùhyb, zKG vf²Àf hf lfo
S 5‫…&א‬-8S 5&… ˆv hùhyb ˆhQ ‫د‬8 / J- ‫د‬8 / J? ˆv hùhyb. pJb jfstf vsMv Obk¶ W ofPkf iajfw jvfv ubA ‫د‬/ J? wsèv nfsK
S 5‫ …&א‬wède hAhrfv jvf rq. S 5&… ‫د‬/J? pfv zKG l]fVfq jcyjcsy hf dmndmsn jfstf.
(210) zKGf{, mfbcN ˆhQ uDh-u§ÂW nflf, tft, jfstf ˆhQ rtcl vsMv rq.
(211) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftfv ˆƒ nh [mkf ˆhQ k]fv jmG-dbicBkf ˆjmfÛ kfvfƒ hcUsk n[m, pfvf ÎfbD. zhwA ˆƒ ÎfbD htsk
j¶cvzfb W ncâfr ˆhQ zfïfr n©ijGDq bfbf vrsnAv ÎfbD. htf hfùtA k]fvf pk zfïfr n©isjG Îfb tfH jsvb, kkƒ zfïfsj Hq
jsvb. nckvfQ pfv msLA zfïfr-HDdk sbƒ, susb vfJcb sp, sn ndEj Îfb sKsj hdÑk. ncIXqfb nfWvD hstb, zfstm dkb iajfsvv;
iaKm } zfstm dhïfr zzfstm dhzfmdvïfr. ˆƒ iajfv zfstm rstb k]fvf, p]fvf zfïfrsj Hq jsvb ˆhQ k]fv rÜX W Ifvfsqspv Îfb
vfsJb. däkDq } zfstm dhïfr, ˆ]vf zfïfrsj Hq skf jsvb; dj§Â k]fv rÜX W Ifvfsqp n©isjG zhok bb. kxkDq } zfstm
dhzfmdvïfr, ˆ]vf zfïfrv rÜX W Ifvfsqp n©isjG skf zhok; dj§Â zfïfr-HDdk sKsj hdÑk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(212) ˆde zfïfrsj Hq jvfv ˆjde jfvB sp, dkdb zhfLAsj wfd²À W kWhfjfvDv Èbfr [mf jvsk n[m.
(213) `zfïfrv oa§¿'v zKG rt j¶vc zfb jfvDm. `ifE jsv' zKGf{, dbqdmk kf Èv¢k¶ nrjfsv ifE jsv.
(214) ƒj¶fmfsk n¶ftfskv zKG rt, bfmfp spHfsh jfsqm W iadkdôk jvsk htf rsqsY, dEj snƒHfsh jfsqm W iadkdôk jvf.
zKGf{, kfv nmsqv pKfpK sJqft vfJf, zfvjfbnmCr iCBH G fsh LDv-d²¿vkfv nfsK zflfq jvf ˆhQ dhbq W bmakfv nfsK pk´
nrjfsv kf zflfq jvf.
(215) zKGf{, dlhfvfdÛ iajfswA W sofisb …Hq iÝdksk iasqfub mk Jvy jsv. zsbsjv dbje sofisb htsk bIt lfb ˆhQ
iajfswA htsk Wqfsuh lfb (pfjfk)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(216) zKGf{, ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNslv iadklfb zfïfrv dbje ncdbdÇyk, pfsk sbfjnfb W rafn ifWqfv sjfb n©Hfhbf sbƒ.
(217) 16 @P / , I/ ' ˆv nfsK n©ixÙÁ, zKGf{ ˆƒ hAhnf sbfjnfb sKsj ˆƒ ubA mcÙÁ sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfslv sbj zfmstv
iCBG iadklfb slshb. zKhf †rA dÛÁqfv nfsK n©ixÙÁ, zfv kfv zKG ˆƒ rsh sp, kfvf sbj zfmt ˆƒ ubA jsv zKhf zfïfr
kfslvsj nciK ˆƒ ubA ialwGb jsvsYb, pfsk dkdb kfslvsj iadklfb slb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf
(31) zfdm skfmfv iadk sp oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvdY kf nkA,(219) kf
iChhG kDG oa§¿nmCsrv nmKGj.(220) dbÇyq zfïfr k]fv lfnslv nm²À
djYc ufsbb W slsJb. (221)
(32) zk}iv zfdm zfmfv lfnslv msLA kfslvsj oas§¿v
zdLjfvD jvtfm pfslvsj zfdm msbfbDk jsvdY;(222) ksh
kfslv sj… dbsuv iadk zkAfyfvD, (223) sj… dmkfyfvD(224)
ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv dbslGsw jtAfBjv jfsu zoaofmD. (225)
ˆdeƒ mrf zbcora . (226)
(33) kfvf iasa hw jvsh ²¿fqD ufâfsk,(227) spJfsb kfslv öBG
dbdmGk jËB W mcÙÁf äfvf ztQjxk jvf rsh ˆhQ spJfsb
kfslv sifwfj-idv¤Yl rsh svwsmv. (228)
(34) kfvf htsh, `nm²À iawQnf zfïfrv; dpdb zfmfslv lc}J-
lclwG f lCvDHCk jsvsYb; dbÇyqƒ zfmfslv iadkiftj hV
[mfwDt, ÈBoafrD;
(35) dpdb dbu zbcosa r, zfmfslvsj ²¿fqD zfhfn lfb jsvsYb;
spJfsb zfmfslvsj sjfb iajfv sj¾w ±iwG jsv bf ˆhQ ±iwG
jsv bf sjfb iajfv j¾fd§À.'
(36) i[f§Àsv pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY
ufrfâfsmv zfÈb. Wslv mxkAc v zfslw slWqf rsh bf sp Wvf
763
t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ ‘,ysø9$# uθèδ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# zÏΒ y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& ü“Ï%©!$#uρ
∩⊂⊇∪ ׎ÅÁt/ 7ŽÎ6sƒm: ÍνÏŠ$t6ÏèÎ/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ
ÒΟÏ9$sß óΟßγ÷ΨÏϑsù ( $tΡÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ $uΖøŠx/sÜô¹$# tÏ%©!$# |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# $uΖøOu‘÷ρr& §ΝèO
4 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ ÏN≡uŽöy‚ø9$$Î/ 7,Î/$y™ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒuρ Ó‰ÅÁtFø)•Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ ϵšø/uΖÏj9
∩⊂⊄∪ 玍Î7x6ø9$# ã≅ôÒx/ø9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒ
5=yδsŒ ÏΒ u‘Íρ$y™r& ôÏΒ $pκŽÏù tβöθ¯=ptä† $pκtΞθè=äzô‰tƒ 5βô‰tã àM≈¨Ζy_
∩⊂⊂∪ ֍ƒÌym $pκŽÏù öΝåκÞ•$t7Ï9uρ ( #Zσä9÷σä9uρ
Ö‘θà/tós9 $uΖ−/u‘ āχÎ) ( tβt“ptø:$# $¨Ψtã |=yδøŒr& ü“Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# (#θä9$s%uρ
∩⊂⊆∪ î‘θä3x©
Ò=|ÁtΡ $pκŽÏù $uƏ¡yϑtƒ Ÿω Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ ÏπtΒ$s)ßϑø9$# u‘#yŠ $oΨ¯=ymr& ü“Ï%©!$#
∩⊂∈∪ Ò>θäóä9 $pκŽÏù $uƏ¡yϑtƒ Ÿωuρ
Ÿωuρ (#θè?θßϑuŠsù öΝÎγøŠn=tæ 4|Óø)ムŸω zΟ¨Ψyγy_ â‘$tΡ óΟßγs9 (#ρãx/x. tÏ%©!$#uρ

(218) ˆƒ hfjA äfvf iCBG iadklfb W zfsvf shwD slWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, dkdb mc'dmb hf¦lfslv Èbfr [mfjfvD ˆƒ
wskGv …iv sp, kfvf dhðÝ z§Àsv kWhf jvsh. dkdb kfslv zfbcoskAv ±ixrf W sbj zfmstv jlv hcsUb; dkdb ÈBoafrD.
kfƒ dkdb ðLc iafiA iadklfb dlsqƒ [f§À rshb bf; hvQ dbu zbcosa r kfslvsj zsbj shdw ialfb jvshb.
(219) pfv …iv skfmfv W skfmfv …©mskv iaskAj hAdÙÁv ubA zfmt zidvrfpG.
(220) kfWvfk W ƒÓDt ƒkAfdlv. ˆƒ jKfde iamfB jsv sp j¶cvzfb jfvDm snƒ zfïfrvƒ zhkDBG jvf oa§¿ dpdb iChhG kGD oa§¿nmCr
zhkDBG jsvdYstb. kshƒ bf oa§¿nmCr iv±ivsj nmKGb W nkAfqb jsv.
(221) ˆef k]fv ufbf W slJfv It sp, dkdb bkcb oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvsYb. jfvB dkdb zhok zfsYb sp, iCshG bfdptjxk njt oa§¿
dhjxdk W idvhkGsbv dwjfv rsqsY ˆhQ hkGmfsb kf nciK ialwGsbv spfoAkf rfdvsq sIstsY.
(222) oa§¿ htsk j¶vc zfb ˆhQ msbfbDk hf¦lf hf lfn htsk …©msk mcrf©mflDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm …©msk
mcrf©mflDsj ˆƒ j¶vc zfsbv zdLjfvD hfdbsqdY ˆhQ kfslvsj zfdm zbAfbA …©mknmCr hAdksvsj msbfbDk jsvdY ˆhQ
kfslvsj mpGflf W zbcora ialfb jsvdY. ˆ zfqfkde (١٤٣− & ' ‫ א س!( א‬H>. u‫א‬:6; ‫א‬/=/,) ً ZJ‫ ً( و‬W,? 1,p >ْ T L lp‫ˆ )و‬v sp hÙÁhA
kfv dbjehkGD hÙÁhA.
(223) ˆJfsb …©msk mcrf©mflDv dkbde swaBD …sïJ jvf rsqsY. iaKm } ˆmb stfj, pfvf djYc Ivp iftsb SwdKtA jsv ˆhQ djYc
rfvfm jsmGW dtå rsq isV zKhf zsbsjv dbje ‰ njt hAdÙÁ pfvf nfoDvf Èbfr j'sv sIst. kfslvsj dbsuv iadk
zkAfyfvD ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, kfvf nfmfbA SwdKstAv jfvsB dbsuslvsj snƒ …¤y²¿fb sKsj hdÑk j'sv sbsh, pf hfdj zbA
lcƒ iajfsvv mcndtmvf zuGb jvsk n[m rsh.
(224) ˆde däkDq swaBDv …©mk } zKGf{, mLAmi§¿D; pfvf Hfstf-ms¦lv dmwa zfmt jsv. zsbsjv dbje ˆvf rt kfvf, pfvf Ivp
jfu pKfpKHfsh iftb ˆhQ rfvfm jfu kAfo skf jsv; dj§Â jJsbf jJsbf mc²fÀ rfh jfu kAfo jsv ˆhQ rfvfm jfsu dtå rsq
isV. zKhf ‰ njt hAdÙÁ kfvf, pfvf n{stfj skf hse; dj§Â zoaBD bq.
(225) ˆvf ‰ njt hAdÙÁ pfvf äDsbv hAfifsv ƒdkiCshG …dïdJk lcƒ lt sKsj zoaofmD.
(226) zKGf{, djkfshv zdLjfvD hfbfsbf ˆhQ mpGflf W zbcora lfsb msbfbDk jvfefƒ mrf zbcora .
(227) zsbsj hstb, ðLc n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdÙÁvfƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh. dj§Â ˆ jKf dEj bq. j¶cvzfsbv iChfG iv hfoXLfvfv lfhD
zbcpfqD dkb ltƒ ufâfkD rsh. ksh ˆjKf ök§Ã sp n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdÙÁoB dhbf drnfsh ufâfsk iashw jvsh ˆhQ mLAi§¿D
hAdÙÁoB nru W nvt drnfshv iv ˆhQ dbsuv iadk zkAfyfdvoB ncifdvw zKhf wfd²À sHfo jvfv iv ufâfsk iashw jvsh. ˆ
jKfƒ rflDn äfvf ±ió rq. mcrf©mfl dhb rfbfdIqAfr hstb, `ˆƒ …©mk rs¤Y …©mfsk mfvrCmfr (jv¢Bfv ifÛ), pfstm hf
Èbfrofvslvsj [mf jvf rsh, mLAi§¿Dvf zfïfrv dbje ufâfsk Kfjsh ˆhQ n{jsmG zoaofmD hAdÙÁvf zfïfrv dbje nc…¤y
mpGflfv zdLjfvD rsh.' (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(228) mrfbhD hstsYb, ªsvwm W lDhfu (ˆj iajfv smfef svwm) ixdKhDsk idvLfb jsvf bf. jfvB, sp kf ixdKhDsk idvLfb
jvsh, sn kf zfsJvfsk idvLfb jvsk ifsh bf.« (hcJfvD -mcndtm)
764 nCvnCfvnfhf'
f Ifdk¶v3435

mvsh ˆhQ Wslv ubA ufrfâfsmv wfd²ÀW tfOh jvf rsh bf. ∩⊂∉∪ 9‘θà/Ÿ2 ¨≅ä. “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $yγÎ/#x‹tã ôÏiΒ Οßγ÷Ψtã ß#¤/sƒä†
ˆHfsh zfdm iaskAj zdhw¶fnDsj wfd²À dlsq Kfdj.
(37) snJfsb kfvf zfkGbfl j'sv htsh, `sr zfmfslv “Ï%©!$# uŽöxî $·sÎ=≈|¹ ö≅yϑ÷ètΡ $oΨô_̍÷zr& !$uΖ−/u‘ $pκŽÏù tβθäz̍sÜóÁtƒ öΝèδuρ
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj (ˆJfb rsk) shv jv, zfmvf n{jfu
jvh; iCshG pf jvkfm kf jvh bf.'(229) zfïfr htshb, `zfdm t©.x‹s? tΒ ÏµŠÏù ãā2x‹tGtƒ $¨Β Νä.öÏdϑyèçΡ óΟs9uρr& 4 ã≅yϑ÷ètΡ $¨Ζà2
dj skfmfslvsj ˆk zfqc lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj… …islw ∩⊂∠∪ AŽÅÁ¯Ρ ÏΒ tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 $yϑsù (#θè%ρä‹sù ( ㍃ɋ¨Ψ9$# ãΝä.u!%y`uρ
oarB jvsk yfƒst …islw oarB jvsk ifvk?(230) skfmfslv
dbje skf nkjGjfvDW ˆsndYt.(231) nckvfQ wfd²À zföflb jv;
nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.'
(38) dbÇyq zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNq ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# É=ø‹xî ÞΟÎ=≈tã ©!$# āχÎ)
zhok zfsYb.(232) dbÇyq dkdb z§Àsv pf vsqsY, sn nìsá
ndhswN zhdrk. (233) ∩⊂∇∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$#
(39) dkdbƒ ixdKhDsk skfmfslvsj iadkdbdL jsvsYb. nckvfQ ( …çνãø/ä. ϵø‹n=yèsù tx/x. yϑsù 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû y#Íׯ≈n=yz ö/ä3n=yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
sj… zdhw¶fn jvst kfv zdhw¶fsnv ubA sn dbsuƒ lfqD rsh.
zdhw¶fnDslv zdhw¶fn sjht Wslv iadkiftsjv sÛÁfLƒ hxdÝ ß‰ƒÌ“tƒ Ÿωuρ ( $\Fø)tΒ āωÎ) öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΖÏã öΝèδãø/ä. t͍Ï/≈s3ø9$# ߉ƒÌ“tƒ Ÿωuρ
jsv ˆhQ Wslv zdhw¶fn Wslv [dkƒ hxdÝ jsv. (234) ∩⊂∪ #Y‘$|¡yz āωÎ) óΟèδãø/ä. t͍Ï/≈s3ø9$#
(40) ht, `skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG sp njt wvDjslv #sŒ$tΒ ’ÎΤρâ‘r& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰s? tÏ%©!$# ãΝä.u!%x.uŽà° ÷Λä÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
zfrhfb jv, kfslv jKf sHsh slsJY dj? kfvf ixdKhDsk djYc
nxdó jsv Kfjst zfmfsj slJfW; zKhf zfjfwmàtDsk Wslv öΝγß ≈oΨ÷s?#u ôΘr& ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ô8÷ŽÅ° öΝçλm; ôΘr& ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏΒ (#θà)n=yz
sjfb zQw zfsY dj?' bfdj zfdm kfslvsj ˆmb sjfb oa§¿ ΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ šχθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ߉Ïètƒ βÎ) ö≅t/ 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ;MuΖÉit/ 4’n?tã ôΜßγsù $Y7≈tGÏ.
dlsqdY pfv iamfsBv Wiv Wvf dbHGv jsv? (235) hvQ
nDmftQObjfvDvf ˆsj zivsj sL]fjfmCtj iadkwa¢dk dlsq * ∩⊆⊃∪ #·‘ρáäî āωÎ) $³Ò÷èt/
Kfsj.(236)

(229) zKGf{ zbAslvsj sYsV ˆjmfÛ skfmfv ƒhflk ˆhQ zhfLAkf sYsV zfbcokA jvh.
(230) ˆƒ zfqcv idvmfB jk? mcIfnXdnvDboB dhdHâ vjsmv nQJAf …sïJ jsvsYb. sj… sj… djYc rflDn sKsj ltDt dbsq
hstsYb sp, ˆv idvmfB rt Nfe hYv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) dj§Â zfmfslv msk zfqc dbLGfdvk jvf dEj rsh bf. jfvB kf dhdHâ usbv
dhdHâ vjm rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ sj… pchj zh²¿fq, sj… hxÝ rWqfv iChfG h²¿fq zfhfv sj… hxÝfh²¿fq mxkcA hvB jsv. kfvisvW
ˆƒ nmq zdk z¬i nmq bq; hvQ ˆv mfsUv shw tìf nmq Kfsj. spmb pchjfh²¿f nfhftj rWqfv iv sKsj hxÝ rWqfv iChG
mcrCkG ipG§À ˆhQ hxÝ rWqfv iChG mcrCkG sKsj hxÝ rWqf ipG§À ˆhQ hxÝfh²¿f mxkcA ipG§À Kfsj . dy§Àf-Hfhbf, …islw oarB ƒkAfdlv
ubA sj… jsqj hYv sj… zsbj hYv ˆhQ sj… kfv sKsjW shdw nmq sisq Kfsj ˆhQ njtsj ˆƒ iaw´ jvf ndEj rsh sp,
zfdm skfmfsj ˆk idvmfB zfqc dlsqdYtfm sp, pdl kcdm nkAsj hcUsk yfƒsk, kfrst hcUsk ifvsk. kfvisvW kcdm nkAsj
hcUsk W kf oarB jvsk syóf jvdb sjb?
(231) ˆJfsb `nkjGjfvD' hst bhD -ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, n¹vB jdvsq slWqf W …islw slWqfv ubA iqoìv
ˆhQ k]fv dmìv W smrvfshv …ÙvfdLjfvD (bfsqh) zfstmoB W äDbD lfWqfk lfkfoB skfmfslv dbje ˆsndYt, dj§Â skfmvf
bf zfib Îfb äfvf jfu dbsqdYst, zfv bf nskAv zfrhfbjfvDslv jKfv iadk ë™s[i jsvdYst.
(232) ˆJfsb ˆ jKf …sïJ jvfv …sÜwA ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, skfmvf icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIsv pfWqfv zfwf iajfw jvY ˆhQ lfhD
jvY sp, ˆhfsv zhfLAkfv idvhskG zfbcokA W dwsjGv idvhskG kfWrDlsj shsY sbsh. dj§Â zfdm ufdb sp, skfmvf ˆmb jvsh
bf. pdl skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk icbvfq ifdEsq slWqfƒ rq, ksh skfmvf kfƒ jvsh, pf iCshG jvsk. spmb zbA ²¿fsb zfïfr
kfzftf hstb, (‫ن‬/5‫ ) ذ‬1 6=! ‫ و‬Q . ‫א‬/ 6= ‫وא دوא‬%‫د‬I / ‫ )و‬zKGf{, pdl kfslvsj icbvfq ixdKhDsk dIdvsq slWqf rq, kfrst pf
jvsk kfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqdYt, icbvfq kfvf kfƒ jvsh. zfv zhwAƒ kfvf dmKAfhflD. (nCvf zfbXzfm 28 zfqfk)
(233) ˆJfsb iChG jKfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf zfjfw W ixdKhDv pfhkDq vrnA n©isjG sjb zhok
rshb bf, zKy dkdb z§Àsvv jKf W vrnA n©isjG zhok zfsYb, pf nh sKsj shwD tcÄfdqk h²Â.
(234) zKGf{, zfïfrv dbje jcIvD sjfb …ijfv skf jvshƒ bf, hvQ kfsk zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Âdó zfsvf hxdÝ ifsh ˆhQ
mfbcsNv dbsuvƒ [dk zfsvf shdw rsh.
(235) zKGf{, zfdm dj kfslv …iv ˆmb sjfb djkfh zhkDBG jsvdY pfsk dtdihÝ zfsY sp, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdósk zfmfv
zQwDlfv zfsY?
(236) zKGf{, ˆ nshv djYcW bq. hvQ ˆvf zfsifsn ˆsj zbAsj iKëó jvsk sKsjsY. kfslv ltidk W iDvvf htk sp, ˆƒ
njt mf'hCl kfslv …ijfv jvsh, kfslvsj zfïfrv dbjehkDG j'sv slsh ˆhQ kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh. zKhf ˆƒ njt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 765
(41) zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsj (Lsv) d²¿v vfsJb, pfsk ÷βÎ) !$tGs9#y— È⌡s9uρ 4 Ÿωρâ“s? βr& uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ہšôϑム©!$# ¨βÎ)
Wvf j[ycAk bf rq. (237) Wvf j[ycAk rst dkdb hAkDk sj…
WÈdtsj d²¿v vfJsk ifsv bf. (238) dkdb nrbwDt, ∩⊆⊇∪ #Y‘θà/xî $¸ϑŠÎ=ym tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÿÍνω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ 7‰tnr& ôÏΒ $yϑßγs3|¡øΒr&
[mfivfqB.(239)
(42) ˆvf lxPkfv nfsK zfïfrv wiK j'sv htk sp, ˆslv 3“y‰÷δr& ¨äðθä3u‹©9 ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ öΝèδu!%y` È⌡s9 öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr& y‰ôγy_ «!$$Î/ (#θßϑ|¡ø%r&uρ
dbje sjfb nkjGjfvD ˆst ˆvf zhwAƒ zbA njt n©ialfq
zsi[f zdLjkv n{isKv zbcnfvD rsh;(240) dj§Â ˆslv dbje ∩⊆⊄∪ #·‘θà/çΡ āωÎ) öΝèδyŠ#y— $¨Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù ( ÄΝtΒW{$# “y‰÷nÎ) ôÏΒ
pJb nkjGjfvD ˆt,(241) kJb kf sjht ˆslv dhmcJkfƒ hxdÝ
jvt.
(43) jfvB, ˆvf ixdKhDsk …Ýk dYt(242) ˆhQ jCe NVps§Ã dtå āωÎ) à⋅Äh÷¡¡9$# ãõ3yϑø9$# ß,‹Ïts† Ÿωuρ 4 ìÄh÷¡¡9$# tõ3tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû #Y‘$t6õ3ÏFó™$#
dYt. (243) zfv jCe NVp§Ã NVp§ÃjfvDslvƒ idvshób jsv.(244)
ksh dj ˆvf ˆslv iChhG kDGslv dhLfsbv iakD[f jvsY?(245) h²Âk} ÏM¨ΨÝ¡Ï9 y‰ÅgrB n=sù 4 tÏ9¨ρF{$# |M¨Ψß™ āωÎ) šχρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yγsù 4 Ï&Î#÷δr'Î/
kcdm zfïfrv dhLfsbv jJbW sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf(246) ˆhQ ∩⊆⊂∪ ¸ξƒÈθøtrB «!$# ÏM¨ΨÝ¡Ï9 y‰ÅgrB s9uρ ( WξƒÏ‰ö7s? «!$#
zfïfrv dhLfsbv sjfb hAdkÛÁmW slJsh bf.(247)

hfjA wqk¶fb mcwdvjslvsj htk. zKhf kfslv ‰ iadkwa¢dksj hcUfsbf rsqsY pf kfvf ˆsj zisvv nfmsb htfhdt jvk sp,
kfvf mcndtmslv …iv dhuqD rsh. pfsk kfvf dbsuslv jcIvDv …iv zet Kfjfv …{nfr sik.
(237) ‫و‬V N‚ ، ‫و‬V ‫( ?ن‬0‫&א‬p ˆde zfïfr kfzftfv znDm [mkf W nxdóSbicsBAv hBGbf. zsbsj hstb, …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, zfïfrv
nfsK dwjG jvf ˆk hV zivfL sp, kfv Ist zfjfw W ixdKhD dbu dbu zh²¿fsk de]sj Kfjsk ifsv bf; hvQ kf spb sHsÌ
ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfq. spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, (‫ًא‬: ‫א > &* ! و‬/ .‫‹ًא * ?ن د‬: 0 ‫& א ْ[' ل‬% • ‫ض و‬It ْ ‫ א‬%|{ ‫ و‬Q W ‫&ن‬FZb C ‫ وא‬B ‫) ) د א‬
zKGf{, ˆsk spb zfjfwnmCr dhlDBG rsq pfsh, ixdKhD Jà-dhJà rsh ˆhQ ihGknmCr yCBG-dhyCBG rsq zfidkk rsh. spsrkc kfvf
ivm lqfmsqv iadk n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv. (nCvf mfvqAfm 90-91 zfqfk)
(238) zKGf{, ˆef zfïfr kfzftfv znDm [mkfv nfsK nfsK kf]v znDm lqf ˆƒ sp, dkdb zfjfw W ixdKhDsj LfvB j'sv
svsJsYb ˆhQ kf zfib ²¿fb rsk bVfyVf jvsk W drtsk slb bf; bsy{ syfsJv itsj ixdKhD L¶Qn rsq pfsh. jfvB dkdb pdl
kfsj LfvB bf jsvb W kfv ²¿fb sKsj bVfyVf jvsk slb, kfrst dkdb zfïfr YfVf ˆmb sjfb wdÙÁ sbƒ, sp kfsj LfvB j'sv
vfJsh. 6)BW? ‫ ن‬wèdesk ‫ ن‬bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj). zfïfr kfzftf k]fv …ÙÁ zbcora W dblwGsbv hBGbf zbA ²¿fsbW dlsqsYb.
spmb (Q =‫!ذ‬e5 F ! !‫ض‬Itْ ‫ א‬H>. q ‫ ?ن‬u B ‫ א‬,LB C‫ )و‬zKGf{, dkdbƒ zfjfw d²¿v vfsJb, pfsk k]fv zfslw hAkDk HCisx ô idkk bf rq.
(nCvf rÏ 65) (j!&Wt 5 ‫ض‬It ْ ‫ وא‬u B ‫م א‬/ , ‫ ?ن‬Q Cg W‫ )و‬zKGf{, k]fv zbAkm dblwGb ˆƒ sp, k]fvƒ zfslsw zfjfw W ixdKhD
iadkdôk zfsY.« (nCvf v™m 25)
(239) znDm [mkfv zdLjfvD rsqW dkdb hV nrbwDt. dbu hf¦lfslvsj jcIvD, dwjG W ifi jvsk slsJW dkdb kfslvsj
ifjVfW jvfv ubA kfVfkfdV jsvb bf; hvQ zfsvf dTt slb. dkdb hV [mfwDtW. pJb sj… kWhf j'sv k]fv lvhfsv dIsv
zfsn ˆhQ tdÏk rsq [mf iafKGbfv nfsK zbckfi iajfw jsv, kJb dkdb kfsj [mf j'sv slb.
(240) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf hBGbf jvsYb sp, bhD mcrf©mfl -sj siavsBv iCshG ˆƒ zfvhhfnD mcwdvjvf wiK j'sv htk sp,
pdl zfmfslv dbje sjfb vnCt zfsn, ksh zfmvf k]fsj öfok ufbfh ˆhQ k]fv iadk „mfb zfbfsk ˆj lxóf§À nxdó jvh. ˆƒ
dhNqde zbA ²¿fsbW hBGbf jvf rsqsY; spmb nCvf zfbzfm 156-157 zfqfk, n¶fIXIfk 167-170 zfqfk.
(241) zKGf{, mcrf©mfl pJb kfslv dbje bhD rsq ˆstb, p]fv kfvf zfjf£[D dYt.
(242) zKGf{, k]fv iadk „mfb bf ˆsb zöDjfv W dhsvfdLkfv iK zhtìb jvt, jfvB kfvf dYt zrQjfvD.
(243) ˆhQ jCe NVp§Ã zKGf{ Yt-yfkcdv, sLfjfhfdu W jcjsmG dtå dYt.
(244) zKGf{, mfbcN jCe NVp§Ã W yÛÁf§À jsv; dj§Â ˆvf ufsb bf sp, m¦l jsmGv It m¦lƒ rq ˆhQ kfv wfd²À swN ipG§À jCe
NVp§ÃjfvDv …ivƒ hkGfq.
(245) zKGf{, ˆvf dj dbsuslv jcIv, dwjG, vnCstv dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj jó dlsk zhAfrk sKsj kfvƒ zsi[f jvsY
sp, kfslvsjW ‰Hfsh L¶Qn jvf srfj, spHfsh iChG ufdknmCr L¶Qsnv dwjfv rsqsY?
(246) hvQ kf ‰ v™siƒ yftc zfsY ˆhQ njt dmKAfqbjfvDslv HfsoA zfsY L¶Qn. zKhf `idvhkGb ifsh bf'-ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp,
sjfb hAdÙÁ zfïfrv zfpfhsj vrmsk idvhkGb jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf.
(247) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfpfh lCvjfvD zKhf kfv odkmcJ idvhkGbjfvD sj… sbƒ. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf sp ufdksj wfd²À dlsk
yfb, kfv odkmcJ zbA ufdkv dlsj sj… dIdvsq slsh, ˆmb wdÙÁ jfsvfv sbƒ. zfïfrv ˆƒ vDdk W dhLfb hBGbfv …sÜwA rt,
zfvshv mcwdvjslvsj HDdk ialwGb jvf sp, ˆJsbf nmq zfsY, kfvf jcIvD W dwjG sYsV dlsq „mfb dbsq zfncj. bsy{ zfïfrv
snƒ vDdk sKsj kfvf db®jxdk ifsh bf. zdhtsì hf dhtsì kfv wfd²À sHfo jvskƒ rsh. zfïfrv snƒ vDdksj sj… bf idvhkGb
766 nCvnCfvnfhf' 34 36
f ƒqfnDb

(44) ˆvf dj ixdKhDsk idvëmB jsvdb ˆhQ ˆslv iChhG kDslv tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΨu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ óΟs9uρr&
idvBfm dj rsqdYt kf dj slsJdb? Wvf skf ˆslv zsi[f
zdLjkv htwftD dYt. zfïfr ˆmb bb sp, zfjfwmàtD W …çνt“Éf÷èãŠÏ9 ª!$# šχ%x. $tΒuρ 4 Zο§θè% öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ £‰x©r& (#þθçΡ%x.uρ öΝÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ
ixdKhDv sjfb djYc k]fsj hAKG jvsk ifsv. dbÇyq dkdb nhGÎ, šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû &óx« ÏΒ
nhGwdÙÁmfb.
∩⊆⊆∪ #\ƒÏ‰ s% $VϑŠÎ=tã
(45) zfïfr mfbcNsj kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA ifjVfW jvst $yδ̍ôγsß 4’n?tã š‚ts? $tΒ (#θç7|¡Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ }¨$¨Ψ9$# ª!$# ä‹Åz#xσムöθs9uρ
HCisx ô sjfb uDh-u§Âsjƒ svrfƒ dlskb bf.(248) dj§Â dkdb ˆj
dbdlGójft ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw dlsq Kfsjb.(249) nckvfQ u$! y_ #sŒÎ*sù ( ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) öΝèδ㍽jzxσムÅ6≈s9uρ 7π−/!#yŠ ÏΒ
kfslv dbdlGó nmq pJb ˆsn iVsh, kJb zhwAƒ zfïfr k]fv ∩⊆∈∪ #MŽÅÁt/ ÍνÏŠ$t6ÏèÎ/ tβ%x. ©!$#  χÎ*sù öΝßγè=y_r&
lfnslv hAfifsv nmAj ûóf. (250)

nCvf- ƒqfnDb (251)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 36, zfqfk nQJAf } 83
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) ƒqf-nDb,(252) ∩⊇∪ û§ƒ
(2) ÎfboHG j¶vc zfsbv wiK, (253) ∩⊄∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Éβ#uöà)ø9$#uρ
Gc Á; (254)
(3) kcdm zhwAƒ siadvk (vnCt)slv z§ÀHÙ ∩⊂∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏϑs9 y7¨ΡÎ)
(4) kcdm nvtisK iadkdôk, (255) ∩⊆∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n?tã
(5) j¶cvzfb ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm lqftc zfïfrv dbje rsk ∩∈∪ ËΛÏm§9$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# Ÿ≅ƒÍ”∴s?
zhkDBG. (256)

jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf sj… zfïfrv wfd²Àsj iadkrk jvsk ifvsh.
(248) mfbcNsj skf kfslv ifsiv jfvsB ˆhQ uDh-u§Âsj mfbcsNv ififyvsBv jfvsB. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ixdKhDsk
hnhfnjfvD njt h²Âsj L¶Qn j'sv dlskb; mfbcNsjW ˆhQ sp njt uDh-u§Âv kfvf mfdtj kfslvsjW. zKhf …sÜwA ˆƒ sp,
zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGB há j'sv dlskb, pfv Ist ixdKhDv …iv dhyvBwDt njt iafBD W …dßlƒ mfvf spk.
(249) ˆƒ `dbdlGó jft' ixdKhDskW rsk ifsv ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb skf hseƒ.
(250) zKGf{, snƒ dlb kfslv drnfh sbshb ˆhQ njtsj kfslv jsmGv iCBG iafiA ialfb jvshb; „mfblfv W zbcokslvsj sbjD W
nWqfh ˆhQ jfsIv W zhfLA hAdÙÁslvsj wfd²À ialfb jvshb. ˆsk vsqsY mc'dmbslv ubA nf§Àb¶ f W jfsIvslv ubA wfd²Àv Lmj.
(251) nCvf ƒqfnDsbv IpDtsk zsbj hBGbf iadnÝ zfsY. spmb ªnCvf ƒqfnDb j¶cvzfsbv z§Àv, mxkcA wpAfq wfdqk hAdÙÁv dbje nCvf
ƒqfnDb iV« ƒkAfdl. dj§Â nbslv dlj dlsq ˆjde hBGbfW nrDrv mpGflf ifqdb. djYc hBGbf ˆsjhfsv mWpC' (mboVf) hf pqDI. ˆ nCvf
j¶cvzfsbv z§Àv rWqf n©idjGk hdBGk rflDndesj zfïfmf wfqJ zfthfbD mWpC' hstsYb. (dntdntfr pqDIfr } rflDn bQ 169)
(252) zsbsj ˆv zKG, `sr hAdÙÁ! hf sr mfbcN!' hstsYb. zfhfv zsbsj ˆdesj bhD -ˆv bfm ˆhQ zsbsj zfïfr kfzftfv
nc¦lvkm bfmfhtDv ˆjde bfm v™si …sïJ jsvsYb. dj§Â ˆƒ njt mk sjfb iamfB YfVfƒ siw jvf rsqsY. jfvB ˆdeW snƒ
`rv™sI mcj¶fÙ¶fzfk' (dhd¤Yâ z[vmftf), pfv zKG zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… zhok bq.
(253) zKhf ˆv zKG, ncdhbA²À j¶vc zfsbv, pf wèY¦l W zsKGv dlj sKsj ncdhbA²À W muhck. ‫ و‬wisKv ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY
wisKv uWqfh ivhkGD zfqfsk.
(254) mcwdvjvf bhD -ˆv vnCt rWqfv hAfifsv ns¦lr sifNB jvk. Ist kfvf k]fv dvnftfksj zöDjfv jvk W htk, oB )
(Nً J&W ªkcdm skf iqoìvƒ bW.« (nCvf vf'l 43 zfqfk) zfïfr kfzftf kfslv …Ùsv ÎfboHG j¶cvzfsbv jnm j'sv htstb,
dkdb zhwAƒ k]fv iqoìv. ˆsk vsqsY bhD -ˆv n©mfb W mfrfsk¹Av dhjfw. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf zbA sjfb vnCstv ubA
k]fv dvnftfskv jnm jsvbdb. dvnftfk iamfB jvsk zfïfr kfzftfv jnm vnCt -ˆv zbAkm ShdwóA.
(255) ˆef `L =! -v däkDq Jhv. zKGf{ bhD snƒ isK zfsYb, sp isK k]fv iChhG kGD iqoìv dYstb. zKhf dkdb ˆmb nvt W
ndEj isK zfsYb, pf k]fsj zHDó o§ÀhA²¿t (ufâfsk) si]ZYfsh.
(256) ˆ j¶cvzfb ivfÛÁmwftD zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG. zKGf{, kf pfvf zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ k]fv vnCt -sj pfvf dmKAf msb
jsv kfslv dbje sKsj dkdb hltf sbWqfv [mkf vfsJb. dkdb ivm lqftc; zKGf{, sp kf]v iadk „mfb zfbsh ˆhQ k]fv iajk
x
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 22 ifvf 767
(6) pfsk kcdm nkjG jvsk ifv ˆmb ˆj ufdksj, pfslv ∩∉∪ tβθè=Ï/≈xî ôΜßγsù öΝèδäτ!$t/#u u‘É‹Ρé& !$¨Β $YΒöθs% u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9
dikx-icv¢Nslvsj nkjG jvf rqdb, pfv Ist Wvf …lfnDb. (257)
(7) Wslv zdLjfQswv ubA (wfd²Àv) hfBD zhLfdvk rsqsY, ∩∠∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω ôΜßγsù öΝÏδΎsYø.r& #’n?tã ãΑöθs)ø9$# ¨,ym ô‰s)s9
nckvfQ Wvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf.(258)
(8) zfdm Wslv otslsw smfef shdV idvsqdY, kf Wslv dyhcj Νßγsù Èβ$s%øŒF{$# †n<Î) }‘Îγsù Wξ≈n=øîr& öΝÎγÉ)≈oΨôãr& þ’Îû $uΖù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ)
ipG§À hkGmfb, Ist Wvf †LG¶mcJD rsq zfsY. (259) ∩∇∪ tβθßsyϑø)•Β
(9) zfdm Wslv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk z§Àvft ²¿fib jsvdY(260) Νö ßγ≈oΨøŠt±øîr'sù #t‰y™ óΟÎγÏ/ù=yz ôÏΒuρ #t‰y™ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& È÷t/ .ÏΒ $uΖù=yèy_uρ
ˆhQ Wslv lxdóv Wiv zfhvB svsJdY; (261) Ist Wvf slJsk ∩∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7ムŸω ôΜßγsù
ifq bf.
(10) kcdm Wslvsj nkjG jv hf bf jv, Wslv is[ …Hqƒ ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω öΝèδö‘É‹Ζè? óΟs9 ôΘr& öΝßγs?ö‘x‹Ρr&u öΝÍκöŽn=tã í!#uθy™uρ
nmfb; Wvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf. (262)
(11) kcdm sjht kfslvsj nkjG jvsk ifv(263) pfvf …islw νç ÷ŽÅe³t6sù ( Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ z≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÅ´yzuρ tò2Ïe%!$# yìt7©?$# ÇtΒ â‘É‹Ψè? $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
∩⊇⊇∪ AΟƒÍŸ2 9ô_r&uρ ;οtÏ/øóyϑÎ/
smsb yst ˆhQ bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv. zkˆh
kfslvsj kcdm [mf W n©mfbubj icvõfsvv ncnQhfl lfW.
(12) dbÇyq zfdm mxksj uDdhk jdv(264) ˆhQ dtsJ vfdJ Wslv ≅¨ ä.uρ 4 öΝèδt≈rO#uuρ (#θãΒ£‰s% $tΒ Ü=çGò6tΡuρ 4†tAöθyϑø9$# Ì÷∏çΡ ßøtwΥ $¯ΡÎ)
jxkjmG W pf Wvf iÇyfsk svsJ pfq, (265) zfdm iaskAj dudbn

lfn rsq pfsh, kfv iadk dkdb ivm lqftc.

(257) zKGf{, bhD -sj vnCt ˆƒ ubA msbfbDk jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆƒ djkfh (j¶cvzfb) ˆƒ ubA zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk dkdb
‰ n©ialfqsj nkjG W HDdk ialwGb jsvb, pfslv mfsU k]fv iCshG sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb. pfv Ist ˆj dbdlGó nmq ipG§À
ˆvf nkA LmG sKsj shJhv dYt. ˆ dhNsq iCshG jsqj ²¿fsb zfstfybf jvf rsqsY sp, zfvhslv dbje ƒnmf„t -ˆv isv bhD
-ˆv iChG ipG§À nvfndv sjfb bhD zfsnbdb. ˆJfsbW kfƒ zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
258
( ) spmb zfhc ufrt, …khf, wfqhf, ƒkAfdl. `hfBD zhLfdvk rsqsY'-ˆv …sÜwA rt, zfïfr kfzftfv ˆƒ hfBD, ªzfdm
dbÇyqƒ mfbh W lfbh …Hq äfvf ufrfâfm iCBG jvh.« (nCvf nfulfr 13 zfqfk) wqkfbsj dkvõfv jvfv nmqW zfïfr
kfzftf hstdYstb, ªskfmfv äfvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv äfvf zfdm zhwAƒ ufrfâfm iCBG jvh.« (nCvf n¶fl 85
zfqfk) zKGf{, kfvf wqkfsbv zbcnvB j'sv dbsuslvsj ufrfâfsmv …ipcÙÁ j'sv dbsqsY. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf skf kfslvsj
ƒ¤Yf, öfLDbkf W ˆJdkqfv lfsb LbA jsvdYstb. dj§Â kfvf kf Hct hAhrfv j'sv dbsuv ˆJdkqfsvƒ ufrfâfsmv u¶ftfdb rsq
sosY. zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj „mfb sKsj hdÑk jsvbdb. jfvB sufv jsv rst skf kfvf wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁƒ rk bf.
(259) pfv Ist kfvf bf ˆdlj Wdlj slJsk ifsv, zfv bf mfKf U]cjfsk ifsv. hvQ kfvf mfKf …iv dlsj …dEsq W syfJ dbsyv
dlsj bfdmsq Kfjsh. ˆef kfslv nkA iakAfJAfb W jfiGBA jvfv …lfrvB. ˆW rsk ifsv sp, ˆef kfslv ufrfâfsmv wfd²À-
iÝdkv hBGbf. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(260) zKGf{, kfslv ifdKGh uDhb snZ¦lpGmq j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zfv ˆef spb kfslv nfmsbv zfVft, pfv jfvsB kfvf ifdKGh
ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA YfVf djYcƒ slsJ bf. ˆefƒ kfslv W kfslv „mfsbv mfsU z§Àvft W ilGföv™i. zfv kfslv mfKfq zfsJvfskv
dhNsq Hfhbf zfnfsj zn©Hh j'sv slWqf rsqsY. ˆef spb kfslv diYsbv zfVft. pfv jfvsB bf kfvf kWhf jsv, zfv bf
bnDrk oarB jsv. jfvB, zfsJvfskv sjfb dy§Àf W Hqƒ kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ.
(261) zKGf{, kfslv syfJsj sTsj dlsqsYb. zKGf{, vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfsK wÛ¢kf ˆhQ k]fv nskAv lfWqfk sKsj ShmcJA kfslv
syfsJv …iv ide sh]sL dlsqsY, zKhf kfslvsj zá j'sv dlsqsY, pfv Ist kfvf slJsk ifq bf. ˆef kfslv zh²¿fv däkDq …lfrvB.
(262) zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist ëókfv ‰ ²¿fsb si]ZsY pfq, kfslvsj HDdk-ialwGb W nkjG jvf dbvKGj.
(263) zKGf{, HDdk ialwGb W nkjGDjvB ðLc kfslv …ijfsv zfsn.
(264) zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn. ˆJfsb mxksj uDdhk jvfv hBGbfq …sÜwA ˆƒ ƒdÌk jvf sp, zfïfr kfzftf jfsIvslv mLA rsk
pfv z§Àvsj yfb uDdhk j'sv slb; pf jcIvX W ëókfv jfvsB mxk rsq dosqdYt. Ist sn drlfqfk W „mfb oarB j'sv sbq.
(265) ‫א‬/W: W äfvf ‰ njt zfmt hf jxkjmGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mfbcN dbsuv uDhsb j'sv Kfsj. ˆhQ `10I `g äfvf ‰ njt
Hft W m¦l zfmstv bmcbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf sn ixdKhDsk sYsV pfq ˆhQ kfv mxkcAv iv kfv zbcnvsB mfbcN snƒ zfmt
jvsk Kfsj. spmb rflDsn zfsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb Hfstf vDdk (hf jmG) iahdkGk jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv nWqfh
(iadklfb) ˆhQ kfslv nmidvmfB nWqfh pfvf ‰ vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (jmG) jsv. ˆsk kfslv jfsvf nWqfh ˆkecjc
idvmfBW rafn jvf rq bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb m¦l vDdk (hf jsmGv) nCybf jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv ifi ˆhQ kfslv
nmidvmfB ifiW pfvf ‰ vDdkv zbcjvsB zfmt (hf jmG) jsv. ˆsk kfslv jfsvf ifi ˆkecjc idvmfB rafn jvf rq bf.«
(mcndtm1017bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, dkvdmpD) zbcv™i ˆjde rflDn ªpJb mfbcN mfvf pfq, kJb kfv dkb iajfv zfmt
YfVf njt zfmt há rsq pfq. (j) ˆmb ƒtXm, pfv äfvf mfbcN …ijxk rq. (J) sbj n§Àfb, sp mxk hAdÙÁv ubA lczf jsv. (o)
768 nCvfnCnfhf' 34 36
vf ƒqfnDb

±ió oas§¿ nQvd[k svsJdY. (266) ∩⊇⊄∪ &Î7•Β 5Θ$tΒÎ) þ’Îû çµ≈uΖøŠ|Áômr& >óx«
(13) Wslv dbje ˆj ubislv zdLhfnDslv lxóf§À …id²¿k ∩⊇⊂∪ tβθè=y™ößϑø9$# $yδu!%y` øŒÎ) Ïπtƒös)ø9$# |=≈ptõ¾r& ¸ξsW¨Β Μçλm; ó>ΎôÑ$#uρ
jv, pfslv dbje vnCt ˆsndYt.(267)
(14) Wslv dbje lc'ub vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm, dj§Â Wvf !$¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s)sù ;]Ï9$sVÎ/ $tΡø—¨“yèsù $yϑèδθç/¤‹s3sù È÷uΖøO$# ãΝÍκöŽs9Î) !$uΖù=y™ö‘r& øŒÎ)
∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=y™ó÷‘∆ Νä3ø‹s9Î)
kfslvsj dmKAfhflD htt; kJb zfdm kfslvsj kxkDq ˆjub
äfvf wdÙÁwftD jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfvf hstdYt, `dbÇyq zfmvf
skfmfslv dbje siadvk rsqdY.' (268)
(15) Wvf htt, `skfmvf skf zfmfslvƒ mk mfbcN, zfv ivm ÷βÎ) >óx« ÏΒ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒuρ $oΨè=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 āωÎ) óΟçFΡr& !$tΒ (#θä9$s%
∩⊇∈∪ tβθç/É‹õ3x? āωÎ) óΟçFΡr&
lqfmq skf djYcƒ zhkDBG jsvbdb. skfmvf sjht dmKAfƒ
htY.'
(16) kfvf htt, `zfmfslv iadkiftj ufsbb sp, zfmvf ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè=y™ößϑs9 óΟä3ö‹s9Î) !$¯ΡÎ) ÞΟn=÷ètƒ $uΖš/u‘ (#θä9$s%
zhwAƒ skfmfslv dbje siadvk rsqdY.
(17) ±ióHfsh iayfv jvfƒ zfmfslv lfdqk¶.' ∩⊇∠∪ ÚÎ7ßϑø9$# à}≈n=t7ø9$# āωÎ) !$uΖøŠn=tã $tΒuρ
(18) Wvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfslvsj zmÌstv jfvB msb Οä3§Ζ¡¡yϑu‹s9uρ ö/ä3§ΨuΗäd÷Žt∴s9 (#θßγtF⊥s? óΟ©9 È⌡s9 ( öΝä3Î/ $tΡ÷Ž¨sÜs? $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
jdv,(269) pdl skfmvf dhvk bf rW, kfrst zhwAƒ ∩⊇∇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã $¨ΖÏiΒ
skfmfslvsj ifKv smsv rkAf jvh ˆhQ zfmfslv i[ rsk
skfmfslvsj mmG§l wfd²À ±iwG jvsh.'
(19) kfvf htt, `skfmfslv zmÌt skfmfslv ns̃.(270) ˆ šχθèù͎ô£•Β ×Πöθs% óΟçFΡr& ö≅t/ 4 Οè?ôÅe2èŒ Ér& 4 öΝä3yè¨Β Νä.âŽÈ∝¯≈sÛ (#θä9$s%
dj ˆ ubA sp, skfmfslvsj …islw slWqf rs¤Y? hvQ skfmvf ∩⊇∪
ˆj nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.'
(20) bovDv ˆj iaf§À sKsj ˆj hAdÙÁ Ycse ˆt ˆhQ htt, `sr (#θãèÎ7®?$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4tëó¡o„ ×≅ã_u‘ ÏπuΖƒÏ‰yϑø9$# $|Áø%r& ôÏΒ u!%y`uρ
zfmfv n©ialfq! vnCtslv zbcnvB jv, (271) ∩⊄⊃∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$#
(21) zbcnvB jv kfslv pfvf skfmfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb ∩⊄⊇∪ tβρ߉tGôγ•Β Νèδuρ #\ô_r& ö/ä3é=t↔ó¡o„ āω tΒ (#θãèÎ7®?$#
yfq bf ˆhQ pfvf n{iKiafå.

zKhf nfljfsq ufdvqf (iahrmfb lfb), pfv äfvf kfv mxkcAv isvW mfbcN …ijxk rsk Kfsj. (mcndtm) (10I `g)ˆv däkDq zKG
rt, ildyrÁ. zKGf{ mfbcN icBA W ifijsmGv ubA sp nIv jsv hf ˆj ²¿fb sKsj zbA ²¿fb ytfyt jsv, kfv ildyrÁ dtdihÝ
jvf rq. spmb bhD -ˆv pcso mndusl bhhDv dbjse djYc Jfdt ufqof dYt. hfbc nftmfr (sofÛ) snJfsb Ov SkvDv ƒ¤Yf
jvt. pJb bhD ˆƒ jKf zhok rstb, kJb dkdb k]fslvsj mnduslv dbjse Ov SkvD jvsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ htstb,
(1,pI `g S )ْ 1,pI C‫ )د‬zKGf{ skfmfslv Ov pdlW lCsv, khcW skfmvf ‰Jfsbƒ Kfj. skfmvf pk if sr]se zfnsh kf dtdihÝ jvf
rsh. (mcndtm } djkfhct mfnfdul) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, lcƒ zKGƒ ö-ö ²¿fsb ndEj. iv±isvv mfsU sjfb dhsvfL
sbƒ. hvQ däkDq zsKG zdLj nkjGDjvB vsqsY sp, pJb mfbcsNv ildyrÁ ipG§À stJf rq, kJb mfbcN sp Hft W m¦l jsmGv bmcbf
sYsV pfq ˆhQ kfv mxkAc v iv mfbcN pfv zbcnvB jsv, kf skf zdLjv™siƒ stJf rsh.
(266) `±ió oa§¿' hst …sÜwA rt `tfWsr mfrIcp' ˆhQ zsbsj zfmtbfmfW …sÜwA dbsqsYb.
(267) pfsk mÄfhfnD ˆef hcUsk ifsv sp, kcdm sjfb bkcb vnCt bW; hvQ vnCt W bhDosBv zfomsbv ˆƒ Lfvfhfdrjkf iChG
sKsjƒ yst zfnsY.
(268) …ÙÁ dkb ub vnCt sj dYstb? mcIfnXdnvDboB k]fslv dhdHâ bfm hBGbf jsvsYb. dj§Â bfmÈdt sjfb nrDr nbl äfvf
iamfdBk bq. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv LfvBf sp, k]fvf „nf -ˆv lCk dYstb, p]fslvsj dkdb zfïfrv zfslsw zf§¶fÀ djqf bfmj
oafsm lfWqfk W khtDsov ubA ifdEsqdYstb.
(269) n©Hhk} kfslv djYc mfbcN „mfb dbsq ˆsndYt W pfv Ist mfbcN lcƒ lst dhHÙÁ rsq dosqdYt, pfv jfvsB kfvf vnCtslv
zfombsj zmÌt W zðH hst zdHdrk jsvdYt. G 5 ‫ذ‬/ = zKhf (snƒ nmq) zbfhxdó ytdYt, pfv jfvB kfvf ‰ vnCtslv
zðH zfomb sHsh hsndYt. L ‫ ذ‬W G 5 ‫ذ‬/ = spmb hkGmfsbW hl-sJqfstv mfbcN ˆhQ l¶Db W wvDqk nìsá zÎ mfbcNvf
„mfblfv W ivsrpofv stfjslvsj zðH W zmÌt LfvBf j'sv Kfsj!
(270) zKGf{, Wef skf skfmfslv öjxk ifijsmGv It, pf skfmfslv ns̃ zfsY, zfmfslv nsÌ bq.
(271) ‰ hAdÙÁ mcndtm dYstb. pJb dkdb ufbsk ifvstb sp, ˆƒ n©ialfq vnCtslv lfWqfksj smsb dbs¤Y bf, kJb dkdb ˆsn
vnCtslv ixôsifNjkf ˆhQ kfslvsj k]fslv zbcnvB jvfv ubA …äcÝ jvstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 769

23 ifvf
(22) dpdb zfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ p]fv dbje skfmvf ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ’ÎΤtsÜsù “Ï%©!$# ߉ç7ôãr& Iω ’
u <Í $Βt ρu *
iakAfhdkGk rsh zfdm k]fv …ifnbf jvh bf sjb? (1)
(23) zfdm dj k]fv idvhskG zbA …ifnA oarB jvh? ivm lqfmq Íh_tã Çøóè? āω 9hŽÛØÎ/ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# Èβ÷ŠÌãƒ βÎ) ºπyγÏ9#u ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ ä‹ÏƒªBr&u
zfmfsj [dkoa²À jvsk yfƒst Wslv ncifdvw zfmfv sjfb jfsu
zfnsh bf ˆhQ Wvf zfmfsj …Ýfv jvskW ifvsh bf.(2) ∩⊄⊂∪ Èβρä‹É)ΖムŸωuρ $\↔ø‹x© öΝßγçFyè≈x x©
(24) ˆv™i jvst zfdm zhwAƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk iVh. (3) ∩⊄⊆∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀©9 #]ŒÎ) þ’ÎoΤÎ)
(25) zfdm skf skfmfslv iadkiftsj dhw¶fnD, zkˆh skfmvf ∩⊄∈∪ Èβθãèyϑó™$$sù öΝä3În/tÎ/ àMΖtΒ#u þ†ÎoΤÎ)
zfmfv jKf swfb. (4)
(26) (kJb kfvf kfsj rkAf jvt ˆhQ kfv mxkcAv iv) kfsj ∩⊄∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ ’ÍΓöθs% |Mø‹n=≈tƒ tΑ$s% ( sπ¨Ψpgø:$# È≅äz÷Š$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%
htf rt, `kcdm ufâfsk iashw jv.' sn hst …Et, `rfq!
zfmfv n©ialfq pdl ufbsk ifvk--
(27) dj jfvsB zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj [mf jsvsYb ˆhQ * ∩⊄∠∪ tÏΒtõ3ßϑø9$# zÏΒ Í_n=yèy_uρ ’În1u‘ ’Í< tx xî $yϑÎ/
zfmfsj n©mfdbk stfjslv ltHcÙÁ jsvsYb.'(5)
(28) zfdm kfv mxkAc v iv kfv n©ialfsqv dhv¢sÝ zfjfw rsk Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ∅
š ÏiΒ 7‰Ζã_ ÏΒ Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ϵÏΒöθs% 4’n?tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$tΒuρ
sjfb hfdrbD siavB jdvdb(6) ˆhQ hfdrbD siavB jvf zfmfv
bDdkW dYt bf. (7) ∩⊄∇∪ t,Î!Í”∴ãΒ $¨Ζä. $tΒuρ
(29) sjhtmfÛ ˆj mrfouGb rt. Ist Wvf dbKv-db²Àé rsq ∩⊄∪ tβρ߉Ïϑ≈yz öΝèδ #sŒÎ*sù Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπysø‹|¹ āωÎ) ôMtΡ%x. βÎ)
sot. (8)

(1) dkdb dbsuv kWrDlhflD rWqfv jKf iajfw jvstb, pfsk k]fv …sÜwA dbu n©ialfsqv mÌt jfmbf W kfslvsj ndEj
isKv dlwf slWqf. ˆW rsk ifsv sp, kf]v n©ialfq k]fsj hstdYt sp, kcdmW snƒ …ifsnAv …ifnbf jvY, pfv dlsj ˆƒ njt
vnCt zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvsY ˆhQ kcdmW zfmfslv …ifnAsj huGb j'sv hsnY? pfv …Ùsv dkdb ˆ jKf hstdYstb.
mcIfnXdnvoB k]fv bfm rfhDh bfÏfv hstsYb. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
(2) ˆJfsb snƒ hfdkt …ifnAslv z[mkf W znrfqkfv jKf iajfw jvf rsqsY, pfslv …ifnbf k]fv n©ialfq jvk ˆhQ
dwsjGv snƒ ëókf sKsj db²Àfv slWqfv ubA kfslv dbje vnCt siavB jvf rsqdYt. `…Ýfv jvskW ifvsh bf' jKfdev zKG rt,
pdl zfïfr zfmfv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk yfb, ksh ˆ (hfdkt …ifnA)vf zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(3) zKGf{, pdl zfdmW skfmfslv mk ˆj zfïfrsj sYsV snƒ [mkfrDb znrfq …ifnAslv …ifnbf ðv¢ j'sv dlƒ, ksh
zfdmW iajfwA iKëókfq dbmdÏk rsq pfh. zKhf ‫( ل‬dhëfd§À) wède ˆJfsb ‫[( אن‬dk) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ ˆef
skf ˆsjhfsv [dkjv hfdBuA rsh.
(4) kWrDslv lfWqfk slWqf W ˆjk¶hflsj öDjfv jvfv Ist k]fv ufdk k]fsj rkAf jvsk yfƒst dkdb iqoìvoBsj nsìfLb
j'sv htstb (…sÜwA dbsuv „mfsbv …iv snƒ iqoìvoBsj nf[A vfJf) zKhf k]fv ufdksj nsìfLb j'sv htstb (pfv
…sÜwA nkA l¶Dsbv …iv wÙÁHfsh iadkdôk Kfjfv jKf iajfw dYt), skfmvf pf ƒ¤Yf jvsk ifv; dj§Â HfstfHfsh ðsb bfW sp,
zfmfv „mfb snƒ iadkiftsjv …isv zfsY dpdb skfmfslvW iadkiftj. htf rq sp, kfvf k]fsj smsv sIstdYt ˆhQ kfsk
kfslvsj sj… hfLf slqdb. vfdrmfùïfr.
(5) zKGf{, sp „mfb W kWrDslv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj [mf j'sv dlsqsYb, pdl sn jKf zfmfv n©ialfq ufbk,
kfrst kfvfW „mfb W kfWrDsl dhw¶fnD rsq zfïfrv [mf W k]fv dhdHâ zbcosa rv rjlfv rsq spk. ˆƒHfsh sn hAdÙÁ mxkAc v
isvW dbu ufdkv mÌt sysqsYb. ˆjub iajk x mc'dmbsj ˆmbƒ rWqf lvjfv sp, sn nhGlf mfbcsNv mÌt jfmbf jvsh;
zmÌt bq. kfslvsj ndEj iK slJfsh; iKëó jvsh bf. kfsk mfbcN kfv nfsK spmbƒ hAhrfv jv¢j bf sjb; ˆmbdj pdlW
kfsj smsv sIst.
(6) zKGf{, rfhDh bfÏfsvv rkAfv iv zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qsnv ubA zfnmfb sKsj dIdvñfslv sjfb hfdrbD siavB jdvdb. ˆ jKf
hst ‰ ufdkv kc¤Y rWqfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(7) zKGf{, sp ufdksj L¶Qn jvfv zbA i§¿f stJf rq, sn ufdkv ubA zfdm dIdvñfW siavB jdv bf.
(8) htf rsqsY sp, duhaf„t ˆjde ùËfv dlsqdYstb, pfsk njstv wvDv sKsj iafB shv rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ kfvf dbHfsbf
zfÈsbv mk d²Àdmk rsq dosqdYt. uDhb spb ˆj iaud¶ tk zdo´dwJf. zfv mxkcA rt kf dbsH Hs°m idvBk rWqf.
770 nCnCvvffn¶ƒqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
(30) idvkfi ˆmb lfnslv ubA! (9) Wslv dbje pJbƒ sjfb ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏiΒ ΟÎγŠÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒ 4 ÏŠ$t6Ïèø9$# ’n?tã ¸οuŽô£ys≈tƒ
vnCt ˆsnsY, kJbƒ Wvf kfsj dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jsvsY.
∩⊂⊃∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„
(31) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf, Wslv iCshG jk mfbhsofôDsj zfdm Ÿω öΝÍκöŽs9Î) öΝåκ¨Ξr& Èβρãà)ø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νßγn=ö6s% $uΖõ3n=÷δr& ö/x. (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9r&
L¶Qn jsvdY, pfvf Wslv msLA dIsv zfnsh bf.(10)
∩⊂⊇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ
(32) ˆhQ zhwAƒ Wslv njtsj ˆjsÛ zfmfv dbje …id²¿k ∩⊂⊄∪ tβρçŽ|ØøtèΧ $uΖ÷ƒt$©! ÓìŠÏΗsd $£ϑ©9 @≅ä. βÎ)uρ
jvf rsh. (11)
(33) mxk LdvÛD Wslv ubA ˆjde dblwGb,(12) pfsj zfdm çµ÷ΨÏϑsù ${7ym $pκ÷]ÏΒ $oΨô_{÷zr&uρ $yγ≈uΖ÷u‹ômr& èπtGø‹yϑø9$# ÞÚö‘F{$# ãΝçλ°; ×πtƒ#uuρ
nÓDdhk jdv ˆhQ pf rsk …{iâ jdv wnA, pf Wvf H[B jsv.
∩⊂⊂∪ tβθè=à2ù'tƒ
(34) Wsk zfdm nxdó jdv sJucv W zfÌcsvv hfofbnmCr (13)
ˆhQ zÏΒ $pκŽÏù $tΡö¤fsùuρ 5=≈oΨôãr&uρ 9≅ŠÏƒ¯Υ ÏiΒ ;M≈¨Ζy_ $yγŠÏù $oΨù=yèy_uρ
…{nfdvk jdv hù ianha B.
∩⊂⊆∪ Èβθã‹ãèø9$#

∩⊂∈∪ tβρãà6ô±o„ Ÿξsùr& ( öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& çµ÷Gn=Ïϑtã $tΒuρ Íν̍yϑrO ÏΒ (#θè=à2ù'u‹Ï9

(14)
(35) pfsk Wvf H[B jvsk ifsv kfv ItmCt, pf Wslv
rfskv nxdó bq.(15) khcW dj Wvf jxkÎkf iajfw jvsh bf?
(36) idhÛ W mrfb dkdb, dpdb mfde rsk …{iâ …dßl, öqQ ôÏΒuρ ÞÚö‘F{$# àMÎ7/Ψè? $£ϑÏΒ $yγ¯=à2 yl≡uρø—F{$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# z≈ysö6ß™
mfbcN ˆhQ Wvf pfslv ufsb bf, kfslv njtsj sufVf sufVf
nxdó jsvsYb. (16) ∩⊂∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω $£ϑÏΒuρ óΟÎγÅ¡à Ρr&

(9) rkHfoA ‰ hf¦lfoB dbsuslv …iv zfs[i W zfIsnfn iajfw jvsh djqfmskv dlb zfpfh lwGsbv iv ˆhQ htsh sp, pdl
zfïfr kfzftfv hAfifsv zfmvf zhsrtf bf jvkfm! zKhf zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfv zh²¿fv …iv zfIsnfn jvsYb sp, kfslv
dbje pJbƒ sjfb vnCt ˆsnsY, kJbƒ kfvf k]fslv nfsK EfÕf-dhla™i jsvsY.
(10) ˆsk mÄfhfnDslv ubA nkjGhfBD vsqsY sp, vnCstv dvnftfksj dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB spmb iChG ufdk L¶Qn rsqsY, zbcv™i
kfvfW L¶Qn rsk ifsv.
(11) ˆJfsb ‫ ن‬rt bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj) ˆhQ wède ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfnt zbchfl rsh } ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp
zfmfv dbje …id²¿k rsh bf. …sÜwA rt sp, zkDsk pfvf zdkhfdrk rsq sosY W HdhNAsk pfvf zfnsh njt mfbcN zfïfrv
lvhfsv …id²¿k rsh. spJfsb kfslv drnfh dbjfw rsh.
(12) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftfv zd²Àk¶, k]fv idviCBG [mkf ˆhQ mxkslv icbvfq uDdhk jvfv …iv dblwGb.
(13) zKGf{, mxk ixdKhDsj uDdhk j'sv zfdm kf sKsj kfslv Jfhfsvv dbdmsÙ ðLc Intƒ …{iâ jdvdb, hvQ kfslv jfu W
mcsJv kxdåv ubA dhdHâ vjsmv It zdLj mfÛfq nxdó jsvdY. ˆƒ zfqfsk ðLc lcƒ iajfv Istv jKf …sïJ rWqfv jfvB rt,
…ÙÁ It lcde Jchƒ …ijfvD ˆhQ zfvhslv dbje zdk iY¦lbDqW hse. kfYfVf ˆƒ lcƒ Istv ofY zfvhA-HCdmskƒ zdLj rfsv
ifWqf pfq. Instv …sïJ zfso jsvsYb. jfvB Int zdLj idvmfsB …{iâ rsq Kfsj ˆhQ mfbcsNv sJfvfsjv dlj dlsqW
Instv Èv¢k¶ zböDjfpG. mfbcN pk[B Hfk-v¢de ƒkAfdl Jfhfv sie iCBG jsv bf Jfq, kk[B ðLc It-üce äfvf Jfhfsvv
iasqfub iCBG rq bf.
(14) zKGf{, djYc ufqofq ifdbv Uvbf iahfdrk jsvb, pfv ifdb äfvf …{ifdlk It mfbcN H[B j'sv Kfsj.
(15) ƒmfm ufvDv (vr}) ˆv dbje ˆJfsb bfdIqfr (sbdkhfyj). zKGf{ …{iâ It-Int zfïfr kfzftfv hf¦lfslv iadk
ˆj dhswN zbcora . kfsk hf¦lfv iasyóf, smrbk, idvwam W jsóv sjfb rfk sbƒ. ˆv isvW kfvf zfïfrv ˆƒ njt dbqfmskv
…iv k]fv ðjdvqf Îfib sjb jsv bf? zsbsjv dbje mWnCtfr pf ‫ˆ א‬v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pfsk kfvf snƒ
It H[B jsv ˆhQ ‰ h²ÂW H[B jsv, pf kfslv rfk Skdv jsvsY. rfskv jmG htsk udm yfN j'sv kfsk hDu hib jvf,
snyb W slJfswfbf jvf, zbcv™i It JfWqfv dhdHâ iÝdk; spmb kfv vn shv j'sv ifb jvf, dhdHâ It-ücesj ˆjdÛk j'sv
zfyfv, sudt, smfvêf ƒkAfdl hfdbsq JfWqf ƒkAfdl.
(16) zKGf{, mfbcsNv mk ixdKhDv njt nxdósjW zfdm bv W mflD jsv nxdó jsvdY. ˆ YfVf zfjfsw W mfdev dbm´slsw sp njt
h²Â skfmfslv zlxwA, pf skfmfslv ÎAb-hdrHCk G , kfslv mfsUW sufVf hf bv-mflfv ˆƒ dbqm svsJdY. zkˆh skfmvf njt
nxdóƒ sufVf sufVf. hx[fdlv mfsUW bv-mflfv ˆjƒ dbqm zfsY. ˆmbdj ivjfstv uDhb ƒrjfstv uDhsbv sufVf nmkctA.
zfv ƒrjfstv uDhb ivjfstv uDhsbv ubA ˆjde dhshj-ianCk pcdÙÁ W iamfB öv™iW. ðLc ˆj zfïfrv nÙf; dpdb nxdó
uoskv ˆƒ ÈB W njt iajfv jdm W Û¢de sKsj idhÛ. dkdb ˆjj, zdäkDq, dhsufV; k]fv sjfb sufVf sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 771
(37) vfk Wslv ubA ˆj dblwGb, ˆ rsk zfdm dlhfstfj ∩⊂∠∪ tβθßϑÎ=ôà•Β Νèδ #sŒÎ*sù u‘$pκ¨]9$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ ã‡n=ó¡nΣ ã≅ø‹©9$# ãΝßγ©9 ×πtƒ#uuρ
zinfdvk jdv, Ist njstƒ zájfvf¤Yâ rsq isV. (17)
(38) zfv nCpG kfv dbdlGó oàDv msLA zfhkGb jsv;(18) ˆ ∩⊂∇∪ ÉΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# ㍃ωø)s? y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 $yγ©9 9hs)tGó¡ßϑÏ9 “̍øgrB ߧôϑ¤±9$#uρ
ivfÛÁmwftD nhGÎ (zfïfrv) dbq§ÃB.
(39) ˆhQ ys¦ûv ubA zfdm dhdHâ j[ dbdlGó jsvdY;(19) ∩⊂∪ ÉΟƒÏ‰s)ø9$# Èβθã_óãèø9$%x. yŠ$tã 4®Lym tΑΗ$oΨtΒ çµ≈tΡö‘£‰s% tyϑs)ø9$#uρ
zhswsN kf icvfkb sJucv smfYfv F]fefv zfjfv LfvB jsv. (20)
(40) nCspGv is[ ys¦ûv bfoft ifWqf nýh bq,(21) vubDW 4 Í‘$pκ¨]9$# ß,Î/$y™ ã≅ø‹©9$# Ÿωuρ tyϑs)ø9$# x8Í‘ô‰è? βr& !$oλm; Èöt7.⊥tƒ ߧôϑ¤±9$# Ÿω
dlhnsj zdkÛÁm jvsk ifsv bf(22) ˆhQ iaskAsj dbu dbu
j[isK n§ÀvB jsv. (23) ∩⊆⊃∪ šχθßst7ó¡o„ ;7n=sù ’Îû @≅ä.uρ
(41) Wslv ubA ˆj dblwGb ˆƒ sp, zfdm Wslv hQwLvslvsj ∩⊆⊇∪ Èβθßsô±yϑø9$# Å7ù=à ø9$# ’Îû öΝåκtJ−ƒÍh‘èŒ $uΖù=uΗxq $¯Ρr& öΝçλ°; ×πtƒ#uuρ
shfUfƒ utpfsb zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm; (24)
(42) ˆhQ Wslv ubA zbcv™i pfbhfrb nxdó jsvdY, pfsk Wvf ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθç6x.ötƒ $tΒ Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ ÏiΒ Μçλm; $uΖø)n=yzuρ
zfsvfrB jsv. (25)
(43) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst Wslvsj Fcdhsq dlsk ifdv; sn zh²¿fq ∩⊆⊂∪ tβρä‹s)ΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ öΝçλm; s††ÌŽ|À Ÿξsù öΝßγø%̍øóçΡ ù't±®Σ βÎ)uρ
Wvf sjfb nfrfpAjfvD ifsh bf ˆhQ Wvf idvÛfBW ifsh bf--

(17) zKGf{, zfïfrv znDm wdÙÁv ˆjde iamfB ˆW sp, dkdb dlbsj vfk sKsj zftflf jsv slb. pfv Ist nfsK nfsK
zájfvf¤Yâ rsq pfq. ˆv zKG sjfb iðv slr sKsj kfv yfmVf zftflf jsv slWqf, pfsk kfv mfQn shv rsq pfq. zbcv™i
zfïfr kfzftf dlbsj vfk sKsj zftflf j'sv slb. ˆv zKG rt zájfsv iashw jvf. spmb & ،% ،"#$ ˆv zKG
rt njft, náAf ˆhQ spfrsvv nmsq iashw jvf.
(18) zKGf{, dbsuv snƒ j[ isK sOfsv, pf zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA dbLGfdvk j'sv svsJsYb. dbdlGó snƒ ²¿fb sKsj kfvf
idvÛÁmf zfv©H jsv ˆhQ snƒ ²¿fsbƒ ëmB swN jsv. kf sKsj nfmfbA idvmfBW ˆmb ˆdlj Wdlj rq bf sp, kfv Ist sjfb
zbA ytmfb oasrv nfsK LfÄf stso pfsh. däkDq zKG rt, ªdbu zh²¿fb s[sÛv ubA.« zfv kfv ‰ s[Û rt zfvsw ƒtfrDv
dbm´slw. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, ªnCpG iakAr z²Àdmk rWqfv iv zfvswv dbsy dosq dnulf jsv. zk}iv snJfb sKsj
icbvfq …dlk rWqfv zbcmdk yfq.« (hcJfvD } nCvf ƒqfnDsbv kInDv) lcƒ zsKGƒ ' () wèdesk tfm ƒïfk (jfvB hBGbf)ˆv
ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ & * () +,- zsbsj hstb sp, ˆJfsb ‫ م‬rvIde / ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kJb kfv 0 ()
(d²¿vkfv nmq) rsh djqfmk. zKGf{, nCspGv ˆƒ ytfsIvf djqfmskv dlb ipG§À zhAfrk Kfjsh. djqfmskv dlb kfv ytf há
rsq pfsh. ˆƒ dkb iajfv zKGƒ dbu dbu ²¿fsb ndEj.
(19) y]fslv 28de j[iK zfsY. iakAr ˆjde jsv j[iK zdkÛÁm jsv. zk}iv lcƒ vfdÛ zlxwA sKsj kxkDq vfsÛ shv rsq
zfsn.
(20) zKGf{, pJb swN js[ si]ZsY pfq, kJb ˆsjhfsv nv¢ rsq pfq; spmb sJucsvv icvfkb smfYfv F]fef, pf ðdjsq h]fjf rsq
pfq. y]fslv ˆƒ hxdÝ-rafnpcÙÁ idvëmB äfvf ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD mfbcN dbsuslv dlb, mfn W hYsvv drnfh ˆhQ ƒhflskv nmq
dbBGq j'sv Kfsj.
(21) zKGf{, nCspGv ubA nýh bq sp, sn y]fslv jfYfjfdY rsh ˆhQ kfv Ist kfv zfstf swN rsq pfsh. hvQ …Hsqv dbu dbu
j[iK W zftflf zftflf odànDmf zfsY. nCpG dlsb W y]fl vfskƒ …dlk rq, jJbW ˆv hAdkÛÁm bf Oef ˆ jKfvƒ iamfB sp, ˆ
nshv dbq§Àf W idvyftj ˆjub zfsYb.
(22) hvQ ˆvfW ˆj dbqm-nCsÛ zfhÝ rsq zfsY ˆhQ ˆj zisvv isv zfnsk Kfsj.
(23) 1+32 htsk nCpG, y¦la, zKhf kfv nfsK zbA b[ÛsjW hcUfsbf rsqsY. nh djYc dbu dbu j[isK idvÛÁmB jsv, kfslv
jfsvf ˆsj zisvv nfsK nQONG rq bf.
(24) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf dbsuv zbcosa rv jKf iajfw jvsYb sp, dkdb skfmfslv ubA nmcsla sbZjfnmCr (ufrfu)
ytfyt nru j'sv dlsqsYb, ˆmbdj skfmvf dbsuslv nfsK Hvf ufrfsu zfib n§Àfb-n§ÀdksjW dbsq pfW. däkDq zKG ˆW
jvf rsqsY sp, 456*7‫( ذ‬hQwLv) htsk …sÜwA rt dikxicv¢Nslv hQwLv ˆhQ `shfUfƒ utpfb' htsk bCr -ˆv ufrfusj Lvf
rsqsY. zKGf{ bCr -ˆv ufrfsu sp njt stfjslvsj …Efsbf rsqdYt, isv kfslv sKsjƒ mfbcsNv hQw hxdÝ rsqsY.
nkAis[ mbcNA-hQswv dikxivc ¢N kfsk nWqfv dYt.
(25) zKGf{, ˆmb pfbhfrb pf sbZjfv mkƒ mfbcN ˆhQ hfdBuA-nfmoaDsj ˆj ²¿fb sKsj zbA ²¿fsb dbsq pfq. ˆsk djqfmk ipG§À
pk iajfv pfbhfrb zfdh®jxk rsh nhƒ ˆv z§ÀHÙ cG Á. spmb …sVfufrfu, (smfev yfdtk) utufrfu, seab, hfn, eAfdÆ ˆhQ
zbAfbA pfbhfrb.
772 nCnCvvffn¶ƒqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
(44) Wslv iadk zfmfv jv¢Bf bf rst ˆhQ Wslvsj ∩⊆⊆∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) $·è≈tFtΒuρ $¨ΖÏiΒ ZπtΗôqy‘ āωÎ)
djYcjfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo jvsk bf dlst.
(45) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, `skfmvf zsoa pf (ifi hf wfd²À) /÷ ä3ª=yès9 ÷/ä3x ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ $tΒ (#θà)®?$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
zfsY W iÇyfsk pf (ifi hf wfd²À) zfsY, kfsj Hq jv; pfsk
skfmvf jv¢Bfv ifÛ rsk ifv.' (kJb Wvf kf zoafrA jsv.) ∩⊆∈∪ tβθçΗxqöè?
(46) pJbƒ Wslv iadkiftsjv sjfb dblwGb Wslv dbje ∩⊆∉∪ tÅÊ̍÷èãΒ $pκ÷]tã (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏiΒ 7πtƒ#u ôÏiΒ ΝÍκŽÏ?ù's? $tΒuρ
zfsn, kJbƒ Wvf kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq. (26)
(47) pJb Wslvsj htf rq, `zfïfr skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD lfb (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% ª!$# â/ä3x%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ρr& öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ
jsvsYb, kf rsk hAq jv',(27) kJb zdhw¶fnDvf dhw¶fnDslvsj
hst, `pfsj ƒ¤Yf jvst zfïfr JfWqfsk ifvskb, zfmvf sjb āω)Î óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ) ÿ…çµyϑyèôÛr& ª!$# â!$t±o„ öθ©9 tΒ ãΝÏèôÜçΡr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9
kfsj JfWqfh? (28) skfmvf skf ±ió dhëfd§Àsk vsqY.' (29) ∩⊆∠∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê †Îû
(48) Wvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst ht, ˆ ∩⊆∇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
iadkÎf jJb iCBG rsh?'
(49) Wvf skf ˆj mrfouGsbv zsi[fq zfsY pf ˆslv hfjX- ∩⊆∪ tβθßϑÅ_Áσs† öΝèδuρ öΝèδä‹è{ù's? Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ ZπysøŠ|¹ āωÎ) tβρãÝàΖtƒ $tΒ
dhkàfjfst Wslvsj zfOfk jvsh. (30)
(50) Wvf zdnqk jvsk (swN jKf htsk) nmKG rsh bf ˆhQ ∩∈⊃∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝÎγÎ=÷δr& #’n<Î) Iωuρ ZπuŠÏ¹öθs? tβθãè‹ÏÜtFó¡tƒ Ÿξsù
dbsuslv idvhfv-idvusbv dbje dIsv zfnsk ifvsh bf.
(51) pJb dwÌfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh(31) kJb mfbcN jhv šχθè=Å¡Ψtƒ öΝÎγÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) Ï^#y‰÷`F{$# zÏiΒ Νèδ #sŒÎ*sù Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï çΡuρ
sKsj kfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj Ycse zfnsh.
∩∈⊇∪
(52) Wvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! sj zfmfslvsj  ß ≈oΗ÷q§9$# y‰tãuρ $tΒ #x‹≈yδ 3 2 $tΡωs%ö¨Β ÏΒ $uΖsVyèt/ .tΒ $uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
zfmfslv dbûf²¿t sKsj …dÚk jvt?'(32) ˆ rt kf-ƒ, ivm
lqfmq pfv iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb ˆhQ vnCtoB nkAƒ ∩∈⊄∪ šχθè=y™ößϑø9$# šXy‰|¹uρ
hstdYstb.
(53) ˆ rsh ˆj mrfouGb; kJbƒ Wslv njtsj zfmfv ∩∈⊂∪ tβρçŽ|ØøtèΧ $oΨ÷ƒt$©! ÓìŠÏΗsd öΝèδ #sŒÎ*sù Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπysø‹|¹ āωÎ) ôMtΡ$Ÿ2 βÎ)
n©mcsJ …id²¿k jvf rsh.
(54) ˆhQ htf rsh, zfu jfvW iadk sjfb uctcm jvf rsh bf óΟçFΖà2 $tΒ āωÎ) šχ÷ρt“øgéB Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© Ó§ø tΡ ãΝn=ôàè? Ÿω tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù
∩∈⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk sjht kfvƒ iadkIt slWqf rsh.

(26) zKGf{, kWrDl W vnCstv nkAkfv sp njt dblwGbƒ kfslv nfmsb zfsn, kfsk kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbfƒ jsv bf sp, kfsk kfvf
…ijxk rsh. hvQ iaskAj dblwGbsj zöDjfv jvfƒ kfslv öHfh.
(27) zKGf{, ovDh-dmnjDb ˆhQ zHfhD hAdÙÁslvsj lfb jv.
(28) zKGf{, zfïfr yfƒst kfslvsj ovDhƒ jvk bf, zkˆh zfmvf kfslvsj lfb j'sv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDk zfyvB sjb
jvh?
(29) zKGf{, `ovDhslvsj nfrfpA jv' ˆƒ jKf hst skfmvf ±ió Hct jvY. kfslv ˆƒ jKf dEj dYt sp, lfdvûA W zn¤Ytkf
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq dYt, dj§Â kfsj zfïfrv zfslw zmfbA jvfv hfrfbf hfdbsq sbWqf Hct dYt. jfvB kfslvsj nfrfpA jvfv
zfslwlfkfW skf zfïfr dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv n§Âdó skf ovDh-dmnjDbslvsj nfrfpA jvfskƒ dbdrk zfsY. jfvB ƒ¤Yf ˆj
dudbn, zfv n§Âdó zbA ˆj dudbn. ƒ¤Yfv n©ijG nxdóok dhNqnmCsrv nfsK ˆhQ kfv Ist pf djYc Ose, kfv drjmk W
spZdÙÁjkf zfïfr YfVf zfv sj… ufsb bf. zfv n§Âdóv n©ijG wvqD dhNqnmCsrv nfsK, pf iftb jvfv zfslw zfmfslvsj
slWqf rsqsY, pfsk zfmvf k]fv n§Âdó zuGb jvsk ifdv.
(30) zKGf{, mfbcN hfufsv sjbf-shyf ˆhQ öfHfdhj zHAfn zbcpfqD jKfhfkGf W hfjX-dhkàfq hA²À Kfjsh, ˆmkfh²¿fq rEf{
dwÌfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh ˆhQ djqfmk zbcdôk rsq pfsh. ˆef rsh iaKm Ic{jfv, pfsj ‫ <; ٍع‬25=ْ?@ htf rq. htf rsqsY sp, ˆv
isv däkDq Ic{jfv rsh ABC ‫ א‬25=ْ?@ pfsk zfïfr kfzftf YfVf nm²À uDh mxkcAv sjfst Tst iVsh.
(31) iaKm mk zbcpfqD ˆef däkDq Ic{jfv ˆhQ däkDq mk zbcpfqD ˆef kxkDq Ic{jfv rsh, pfsj 7DE GF ‫ وא‬IB#ْ ‫ א‬25=ْ?@ htf rq.
ˆsk mfbcN jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq …sE l]fVfsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(32) jhvsj dbûf²¿t htfv …sÜwA ˆ bq sp, jhsv kfslv zfpfh rsh bf. hvQ kJb sp Hqfbj lxwA ˆhQ wfd²Àv jdEbkf
slJsh, kfv kctbfq kfslvsj jhsvv uDhb ˆjde dbûf²¿t hst msb rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 773
(55) ˆ dlb shsrdñoB zfbs¦l mo´ Kfjsh, (33) ∩∈∈∪ tβθßγÅ3≈sù 9≅äóä© ’Îû tΠöθu‹ø9$# Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# |=≈ysô¹r& ¨βÎ)
(56) kfvf ˆhQ kfslv ²ÃDoB ncwDkt Yfqfq Kfjsh ˆhQ srtfb ∩∈∉∪ tβθä↔Å3§GãΒ Å7Í←!#u‘F{$# ’n?tã @≅≈n=Ïß ’Îû ö/àSã_≡uρø—r&uρ öΛèε
dlsq hnsh ncndÏk zfnsb.
(57) snJfsb kfslv ubA Kfjsh It-mCt ˆhQ hfdÒk nm²À djYc. ∩∈∠∪ tβθã㣉tƒ $¨Β Νçλm;uρ ×πyγÅ3≈sù $pκŽÏù öΝçλm;
(58) ivm lqftc iadkiftsjv i[ rsk kfslvsj htf rsh ∩∈∇∪ 5ΟŠÏm§‘ 5b>§‘ ÏiΒ Zωöθs% ÖΝ≈n=y™
`nftfm' (wfd§À). (34)
(59) zfv (htf rsh,) `sr zivfdLoB! skfmvf zfu ixKj rsq * ∩∈∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# $pκš‰r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# (#ρâ“≈tFøΒ$#uρ
pfW.' (35)
(60) sr zflm n§Àfb-n§ÀdkoB! zfdm dj skfmfslv jfsY …絯ΡÎ) ( z≈sÜø‹¤±9$# (#ρ߉ç7÷ès? āω χr& tΠyŠ#u ûÍ_t6≈tƒ öΝä3ö‹s9Î) ô‰yγôãr& óΟs9r&
zÌDjfv dbƒdb sp, skfmvf wqkfsbv lfnk¶ jsvf bf,(36) jfvB
sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢,(37) ∩∉⊃∪ ×Î7•Β Aρ߉tã ö/ä3s9

∩∉⊇∪ ÒΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ÔÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ 4 ’ÎΤρ߉ç6ôã$# Èβr&uρ

(38) (39)
(61) ˆhQ zfmfvƒ lfnk¶ jv. ˆdeƒ nvt iK.
(62) wqkfb skf skfmfslv iCshG hù ltsj dhëf§À jsvsY; ∩∉⊄∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? (#θçΡθä3s? öΝn=sùr& ( #·ŽÏWx. yξÎ7Å_ óΟä3ΖÏΒ ¨≅|Êr& ô‰s)s9uρ
khcW dj skfmvf shfU bf? (40)
(63) ˆdeƒ ufrfâfm, pfv iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. ∩∉⊂∪ šχρ߉tãθè? óΟçFΖä. ÉL©9$# æΛ©yγy_ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ
(64) skfmfslv zdhw¶fn (jcIvD) jvfv jfvsB zfu skfmvf ∩∉⊆∪ šχρãà õ3s? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ tΠöθu‹ø9$# $yδöθn=ô¹$#
ˆsk iashw jv. (41)
(65) zfdm zfu ˆslv mcsJ smfrv smsv slh, ˆslv rfk zfmfv Νßγè=ã_ö‘r& ߉pκô¶s?uρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& !$uΖßϑÏk=s3è?uρ öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr& #’n?tã ÞΟÏFøƒwΥ tΠöθu‹ø9$#
nsÌ jKf htsh ˆhQ ˆslv if ˆslv jxkjsmGv nfd[ slsh.(42)

(33) ‫ن‬D&3 < ˆv zKG rt ‫ن‬DJ7 < zfbd¦lk, öf¤Y¦lAwDt.

(34) zfïfrv ˆƒ nftfm dIdvñfoB ufâfkDosBv dbje siZ]sY slshb. zsbsj hstb sp, zfïfr kfzftf dbsu nvfndv kfslvsj
nftfm dlsq n©mfdbk jvshb.
(35) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv sKsj zftflf rsq l]fVfW. zKGf{, rfwsvv mqlfsb mc'dmb W zbcok ˆhQ jfsIv W zhfLAsj zftflf
zftflf j'sv slWqf rsh. spmb zbA ²¿fsb mrfb zfïfr hstb (‫ن‬DOQC 6 M N D6) ‫ن‬D L2 ?)6 M N D6 25O ‫م א‬D2(P ‫م‬D6‫ ون )و‬TC 6:
UT)L < UTOQ $zKGf{, snƒ dlb mfbcN lcƒ lst dhHÙÁ rsq pfsh. (nCvf v™m 14, 43 zfqfk) däkDq …sÜwA rt sp, ifiDslvsjƒ
dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ j'sv slWqf rsh. spmb ƒqfùlDslv lt, dJaófbslv lt, shäDbslv lt, zdo´iCujslv lt, hAdHyfvDslv lt,
mlAifqDslv lt ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
(36) ˆJfsb …sÜwA rt ‰ zÌDjfv pf zflm -ˆv diE sKsj shv jvfv iv k]fv n§Àfbslv jfY sKsj sbWqf rsqdYt. (nCvf
zf'vfI 172 zfqfk û}) zKhf ‰ zdnqk pf iqoìvslv mcsJ mfbcNsj jvf rsqsY. zsbsjv dbje snƒ njt Îfb W
dhshjdHdÙj iamfBicÓ pf zfjfw W ixdKhDsk mrfb zfïfr YdVsq svsJsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(37) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj wqkfsbv ƒhflk ˆhQ kfv jcm§ÃBf oarB jvf sKsj ˆƒ ubA dbsNL jvf rsqsY sp, sn skfmfslv
iajfwA wÛ¢ ˆhQ sn skfmfslvsj nh vjmHfsh iKëó jvfv wiK jsv svsJsY.
(38) zKGf{, zfdm dj skfmfslv jfsY zfsvf zÌDjfv dbƒdb sp, skfmvf ˆjmfÛ zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ zfmfv ƒhflsk
jf…sj wvDj jvsh bf.
(39) zKGf{, ðLc ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvsh, ˆefƒ snƒ nvt W ndEj iK, pfv iadk vnCtoB mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvskb ˆhQ
ˆefƒ hfdÒk o§ÀhA²¿fsb zKGf{ ufâfsk si]ZYsh.
(40) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆkecjcW Îfb W hcU sbƒ sp, wqkfb skfmfslv wÛ¢, kfv zfbcokA jvf …dyk bq ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslv
iaHc, zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj zâ lfb jdv ˆhQ zfdmƒ dlhfvfdÛ skfmfslv drIfpk jdv. nckvfQ zfmfv zhfLAkf jvf skfmfslv
…dyk bq. skfmvf wqkfsbv wÛ¢kf ˆhQ zfmfv ƒhflskv zdLjfvsj bf hcsU sbrfkƒ dbhGcdÝkf W zÎfbkfv idvyq dl¤Y.
(41) zKGf{, ˆJb snƒ dbhGdc Ýkfv It sHfo jv ˆhQ dbsuslv jcIvX Dv jfvsB ufrfâfsmv jdEb wfd²Àv muf zföflb jv.
(42) ˆƒ smfrv tfofsbfv iasqfub ˆƒ ubA rsh sp, djqfmskv dlb iaKm dlsj mcwdvjvf dmKAf htsh ˆhQ htsh, G23 G*V7 W‫)وא‬
(UT3 E zKGf{, ‰ zfïfrv wiK dpdb zfmfslv iaHc, zfmvf mcwdvj dYtfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23 zfqfk) nckvfQ zfïfr
kfzftf kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb, Ist kfvf jKf htfv wdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk rsq pfsh. ksh zfïfr kfzftf mfbcsNv
wvDsvv zbA zÌsj jKf htfv wdÙÁ ialfb jvshb. nckvfQ rfk htsh, `zfmfv äfvf sn ˆƒ ˆƒ jmG jsvdYt' ˆhQ if kfv nfd[
slsh. dEj ˆƒHfsh öDjfv W nfd[, …Hq ipGfq ifv rsq pfsh. ˆ YfVf jKf htsk n[m h²Âv smfjfshtfq jKf htsk z[m
774 nCnCvvffn¶ƒqfnDb
fIXIfk 36
37
∩∉∈∪ tβθç6Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/
(66) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆslv lxdówdÙÁ dYdbsq dbsk ifvkfm. 4†¯Τr'sù xÞ≡tÅ_Á9$# (#θà)t7tFó™$$sù öΝÍκÈ]ã‹ôãr& #’n?tã $oΨó¡yϑsÜs9 â!$t±nΣ öθs9uρ
kJb ˆvf iK ytsk yfƒst dj j'sv slJsk sik. (43)
∩∉∉∪ šχρçŽÅÇö7ãƒ
(67) ˆhQ zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆslv ö-ö ²¿fsb ˆslv zfjfv $|‹ÅÒãΒ (#θãè≈sÜtGó™$# $yϑsù óΟÎγÏFtΡ%x6tΒ 4’n?tã óΟßγ≈oΨ÷‚|¡yϑs9 â!$t±tΡ öθs9uρ
dhjxk j'sv dlsk ifvkfm, Ist ˆvf zfso hfVsk ifvk bf
ˆhQ dIsvW zfnsk ifvk bf. (44) ∩∉∠∪ šχθãèÅ_ötƒ Ÿωuρ
(68) zfdm pfsj lDOG uDhb lfb jdv, kfsj skf uvfoa²À j'sv ∩∉∇∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿξsùr& ( È,ù=sƒø:$# ’Îû çµó¡Åe6uΖçΡ çνöÏdϑyèœΡ tΒuρ
dlƒ.(45) khcW dj Wvf shfsU bf?(46)
(69) zfdm kfsj (vnCtsj) jdhkf dwJfƒdb ˆhQ ˆ kfv is[ ×Î7•Β ×β#uöè%uρ ֍ø.ÏŒ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) 4 ÿ…ã&s! Èöt7.⊥tƒ $tΒuρ t÷èÏe±9$# çµ≈oΨôϑ¯=tæ $tΒuρ
swfHbDqW bq. ˆ skf sjht ˆj …islw ˆhQ nc±ió
j¶cvzfb;(47) ∩∉∪
(70) pfsk sn uDdhk (ufoakdyÙ) hAdÙÁslvsj nkjG jvsk ∩∠⊃∪ šÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã ãΑöθs)ø9$# ¨,Ïts†uρ $wŠym tβ%x. tΒ u‘É‹ΖãŠÏj9
ifsv(48) ˆhQ zdhw¶fnDslv dhv¢sÝ wfd²Àv jKf nfhA²À rq. (49)
(71) Wvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, zfdm dbu rfsk pf nxdó $yγs9 Μ ô ßγsù $Vϑ≈yè÷Ρr& !$uΖƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMn=Ïϑtã $£ϑÏiΒ Νßγs9 $uΖø)n=yz $¯Ρr& (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9uρr&
jsvdY(50) kfv msLA Wslv ubA nxdó jsvdY ið(51) ˆhQ Wvfƒ

h²Âv jKf hst nf[A slWqf, ltDt W iamfB drnfsh zdLj iaHfhwftD rq; spsrkc kfsk zstZdjj dhNq ifWqf pfq. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv) mcJ YfVf zbA zsÌv jKf htfv dhNqde rflDnnmCsrW hdBGk rsqsY. (slJcb nrDr mcndtm } djkfhcpX pcrl)
(43) zKGf{, lxdówdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk jvfv iv kfvf djHfsh iK slJk? dj§Â ˆef skf zfmfv nrbwDtkf W lqf sp, zfdm kf
jdvdb.
(44) zKGf{, bf nfmsb zfnsk ifvk zfv bf diYsb dIsv spsk ifvk, hvQ ifKsvv mk ˆjƒ ²¿fsb isV Kfjk. ˆv zKG rt
nxdóv zfmCt dhjxdk nfLb, zKGf{ mfbcNsj ifKv hf u§Âv v™si idvhkGb j'sv slWqf.
(45) zKGf{, zfdm pfsj shdw zfqc lfb jdv, kfv Sldrj zh²¿f idvhkGb j'sv icsvf kfv …s¬ef zh²¿f j'sv dlƒ. zKGf{ sn pJb
hf¤yf Kfsj, kJb kfv hfV-hxdÝ zhAfrk Kfsj ˆhQ kfv hcUwdÙÁ W Sldrj wdÙÁsk hxdÝ sisk Kfsj. ˆƒHfsh sn pchj W siaZP
zh²¿fq si]Z] sY. kfviv ˆv dhivDk kfv hcUwdÙÁ W Sldrj wdÙÁ ÛÁsm ÛÁsm lchtG rsk Kfsj; ˆmbdj idvswsN sn ˆjde dwðv
bAfq rsq pfq.
(46) sp, sp zfïfr ˆv™i jvsk n[m, dkdb dj icbvfq mfbcNsj uDdhk jvsk n[m bb?
(47) mÄfv mcwdvjvf bhD -sj dmKcAj iamfB jvfv ubA dhdHâ Lvsbv jKfhfkGf htk. kfv msLA ˆjef jKf ˆƒ dYt sp, kcdm
jdh ˆhQ ˆƒ j¶vc zfb skfmfvƒ jdhkfv Y¦l mfÛ. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv ˆƒ jKf Jàb j'sv htstb sp, sn bf jdh, zfv bf
j¶cvzfb jdhkfmftfv nmdó; hvQ ˆ rt bnDrk W …islwmftf. jfshA nfLfvBk} zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV ˆhQ jJsbf zhÎf W
kfd¤YtA Kfsj. jdhkfq ðLc jdhv zfsho W zfjfw-jcncm j¬ibf Kfsj. kfv dHdÙ rq dmKAfv …isv. ˆ YfVf jdhvf ðLc hfjA
dhwfvl rq, jfsuv jfuD bq. pfv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb, ðLc ˆƒ bq sp, zfdm zfmfv iqoìvsj jdhkf dw[f dlƒdb
ˆhQ k]fv iadk jdhkf zrD jdvdb; hvQ j¶vc zfsbv hfjXvDdk W iajdx k ˆƒ vjm jsvdY sp, jdhkfv nfsK kfv sjfb n©ijG W
nflxwAƒ sbƒ. zfv ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD pJb jfsvfv jdhkf iVskb kJb zdLjfQw Hct iVskb ˆhQ jdhkfv Y¦l W Wub
sHsÌ spk; pfv …lfrvB rflDsn dhlAmfb. ˆƒ nkjGkf zhtìb ˆƒ ubA jvf rsqsY, pfsk zöDjfvjfvDslv dhv¢sÝ iCBG iamfB
iadkôf rq, kfslv ns¦lsrv zhnfb Ose ˆhQ kfvf spb htsk bf ifsv sp, j¶cvzfb k]fv vdyk jfhA. spmb …ÙÁ ns¦lr
zhnfsbv dbdmsÙƒ dkdb dbv[v dYstb; pfsk mfbcN j¶cvzfb n©isjG ˆ jKf htsk bf ifsv sp, ˆef dkdb zmcj hAdÙÁ sKsj
dw[f zuGb j'sv kf nfdusq-ÈdYsq vybf jsvsYb. zhwA sjfb sjfb nmq k]fv mchfvj mcJ sKsj ˆmb hfjA shv rsq pfWqf, pf
jdhkf YÛ W Ys¦lv mk rsq Kfsj, kf k]fv jdh rWqfv iamfB rsk ifsv bf. jfvB ˆÈdt k]fv ƒ¤Yf YfVfƒ zhtDtfÛÁsm mcsJ
ˆsn spk ˆhQ kf jdhkfv Y]fsy isV pfWqfef zfjd±mj hAfifv dYt, spmb ùbfƒsbv dlb k]fv mcsJ ƒ¤Yf YfVfƒ (pcÝs[sÛ ifEA)
ˆƒ jdhkf zfhxÙ rsqdYt } Z [ ْ ‫ א‬Q#O UV‫ – @ א‬X 3 FY#G ‫ @ א‬zbA ˆj nmq k]fv zfÌct pJm rst dkdb hstdYstb, \@ +]
\T( W‫ א‬+T# Y<‫\ – و‬T ‫ _` د‬#$ (hcJfvD, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq)
(48) zKGf{, pfv z§Àv ðÝ W nufo zfsY sn nkA oarB jsv ˆhQ hfdkt iakAfJAfb jsv. 7 GT (nkjG jvsk ifsv) dÛÁqfv jkGf
rt j¶cvzfb.
(49) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zdhw¶fn W jcIvDv …iv zet Kfjsh, kfv …iv zfpfh nfhA²À rsh.
(50) ˆsk zbA jfsvf zQwDlfv rWqfv jKf Jàb jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, pf zfdm dbu rfsk nxdó jsvdY; pfv nxdósk zbA jfsvfv
sjfb iajfv zQw sbƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 775
ˆÈdtv mfdtj? (52) ∩∠⊇∪ tβθä3Î=≈tΒ
(72) ˆhQ zfdm ˆÈdtsj Wslv hwDHCk j'sv dlsqdY.(53) ∩∠⊄∪ tβθè=ä.ù'tƒ $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ öΝæκâ5θä.u‘ $pκ÷]Ïϑsù öΝçλm; $yγ≈oΨù=©9sŒuρ
ˆÈdtv djYc Wslv nWqfvD ˆhQ djYc Wslv JflA.
(73) Wslv ubA ˆÈdtsk hù …ijfdvkf zfsY;(54) zfsY ∩∠⊂∪ šχρãä3ô±o„ Ÿξsùr& ( Ü>Í‘$t±tΒuρ ßìÏ ≈oΨtΒ $pκŽÏù öΝçλm;uρ
ifbDq h²Â. khcW dj Wvf jxkÎ rsh bf?
(74) Wvf skf zfïfrv idvhskG zbA …ifnA oarB jsvsY ˆ ∩∠⊆∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝßγ¯=yè©9 ZπyγÏ9#u «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$#uρ
zfwfq sp, Wvf nfrfpAiafå rsh.(55)
(75) dj§Â ˆvf Wslvsj nfrfpA jvsk n[m bq; zKy Wvf ∩∠∈∪ tβρçŽ|Øøt’Χ Ó‰Ψã_ öΝçλm; öΝèδuρ öΝèδuŽóÇnΣ tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡tƒ Ÿω
ˆslv ubA …id²¿k hfdrbD. (56)
(76) zkˆh Wslv jKf skfmfsj spb jó bf slq. zfdm skf ∩∠∉∪ tβθãΖÎ=÷èム$tΒuρ šχρ•ŽÅ£ãƒ $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètΡ $¯ΡÎ) ¢ óΟßγä9öθs% šΡâ“øts† Ÿξsù
ufdb pf Wvf sofib jsv ˆhQ pf Wvf hAÙÁ jsv.
(77) mfbcN dj sHsh slsJ bf sp, zfdm kfsj ðÛÁdh¦lc rsk nxdó ×Î7•Β ÒΟ‹ÅÁyz uθèδ #sŒÎ*sù 7πx õÜœΡ ÏΒ çµ≈oΨø)n=yz $¯Ρr& ß≈|¡ΡM}$# ttƒ óΟs9uρr&
jsvdY? zk}iv kJbƒ sn iajfwA dhkàfjfvD rsq isV.
∩∠∠∪
(78) mfbcN zfmfv hAfifsv lxóf§À hBGbf jsv zKy sn dbsuv ‘ } Éδuρ zΝ≈sàÏèø9$# Ä÷∏ムtΒ tΑ$s% ( …çµs)ù=yz zŤtΡuρ WξsWtΒ $oΨs9 z>uŽŸÑuρ
nxdóv jKf Hcst pfq; ˆhQ hst, zd²¿sk iafB nÑfv jvsh sj;
pJb kf isy-ost pfsh? ∩∠∇∪ ÒΟŠÏΒu‘
(79) ht, kfv msLA iafB nÑfv jvshb dkdbƒ, dpdb kf iaKmhfv ∩∠∪ íΟŠÎ=tæ @,ù=yz Èe≅ä3Î/ uθèδuρ ( ;留tΒ tΑ¨ρr& !$yδr't±Σr& ü“Ï%©!$# $pκŽÍ‹ósムö≅è%
nxdó jsvsYb(57) ˆhQ dkdb iaskAj nxdó nìsá nmAj idvÎfk.
(80) dkdb skfmfslv ubA nhcu hx[ rsk zdo´ …{iflb jsvb çµΖ÷ ÏiΒ ΟçFΡr& !#sŒÎ*sù #Y‘$tΡ ÎŽ|Ø÷zF{$# ̍yf¤±9$# zÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$#
ˆhQ skfmvf kf rsk zdo´ iaud¶ tk jv.(58) ∩∇⊃∪ tβρ߉Ï%θè?
(81) dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb dj t,è=øƒs† βr& #’n?tã A‘ω≈s)Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# }§øŠs9uρr&
Wslv zbcv™i nxdó jvsk nmKG bb?(59) zhwAƒ. zfv dkdb

(51) ‫ _م‬B@ − _ B@ ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG ykc®il u§Â; zKGf{ …e, ov¢, Yfot ˆhQ sH]Vf-lcìf.
(52) zKGf{, kfvf kf ƒ¤Yfmk hAhrfv jsv. pdl zfdm kfslv msLA (zbA djYc u§Âv mk) drQnakf Hsv dlkfm, kfrst ˆƒ njt
ið sifN bf smsb kfslv jfY sKsj lCsv iftfk ˆhQ kf kfslv zLDsb W mfdtjfbfq zfnk bf.
(53) zKGf{, ‰ njt ið äfvf kfvf spHfsh …ijxk rsk yfq, kfvf zöDjfv jsv bf. ˆmb dj kfvf kfslvsj pshrX jsv ˆhQ
sYfe hf¤yfvfW kfslvsj sesb dbsq shVfq.
(54) zKGf{, nWqfvD W JfWqf YfVfW kfslv äfvf zsbj …ijxk rWqf pfq; spmb kfslv stfm W iwm sKsj shw djYc dudbn
SkvD rq, kfslv ydhG sKsj skt ifWqf pfq ˆhQ jkj ið ofdV efbf W udm yfsNv jfsuW zfsn.
(55) ˆef kfslv zfïfrv iadk zjxkÎkfv hdr}iajfw sp, …dïdJk sp njt dbqfmknmCr äfvf kfvf …ijxk rs¤Y, kf nhƒ
zfïfrv nxdó. dj§Â ‰ njt dbqfmskv …iv zfïfrv (ƒhflk W zfbcoskAv mfLAsm) jxkÎkf Îfib jvf hfl dlsq kfvf
zbAslv iadk zfwf sifNB jsv W kfslvsj …ifnA hfdbsq sbq.
(56) Q_ G, (hfdrbD)ˆv zKG rt, slhkfslv nfrfpAjfvD ˆhQ kfslv ubA iadkv[f hfdrbD. ‫ ون‬b c ixdKhDsk kfslv dbje
…id²¿k. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, kfvf sp njt mCdkGsj slhkf msb jsv, kfvf kfslv nfrfpA zfv dj jvsh? kfvf skf dbsuslvƒ nfrfpA
jvsk z[m. pdl kfslvsj sj… oftfofdt jsv hf kfslv db¦lf jsv, kfrst ˆ (…ifnj)vfƒ …id²¿k hfdrbDv mk kfslv
nfrfpA W kfslv i[ sKsj iadkhfl jvsk k{iv rq; kfslv snƒ slhkfvf dbsu bq.
(57) zKGf{, sp zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj ˆjdh¦lc boBA hDpG sKsj nxdó jsvb, snƒ zfïfr dj icbvfq kfsj uDdhk jvfv [mkf
vfsJb bf? rflDsn k]fv mxksj uDhb lfb jvfv [mkfv ˆjde Oebf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. Oebfde ˆƒv™i } ˆj hAdÙÁ mxkAc v nmq
kfv sYstslvsj ˆƒ hst zdnqk jsv sp, kfv mxkcAv iv kfsj zfÈsb icdVsq kfv zsLGj Yfƒ nmcsla W zsLGj Yfƒ UsVf
rfWqfv dlb ²¿st …dVsq slsh. (kfv jKf mk kfƒ jvf rt.) zfïfr kfzftf nm²À YfƒÈdtsj ˆjdÛk j'sv kfsj uDdhk
jvstb ˆhQ kfsj duÎfnf jvstb sp, kcdm ˆƒ jfu sjb jvst? sn hAdÙÁ …Ùv dlt, skfmfv Hsq HDk rsq. nckvfQ zfïfr
kfzftf kfsj [mf j'sv dlstb. (hcJfvD } zfdìqf W dvj¶fj zLAfq)
(58) htf rq sp, zfvsh lcde ˆmb ofY zfsY pfv bfm rt mfJGX W zfIfv. ˆƒ ofsYv lcde Fft ˆjdÛk j'sv ONf dlst kf sKsj
zfÈb shv rq. ˆJfsb nhcu hx[ sKsj zdo´ …{iflb hst ‰ ofsYv iadkƒ ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(59) zKGf{, mfbcsNv zbcv™i. …sÜwA rt, dkdb dj mfbcNsj icbvfq nxdó jvsk n[m bb, spmb kfslvsj iCshG nxdó jsvsYb?
ˆJfsb zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdósjƒ mfbcNsj icbvfq nxdó jvfv iamfB drsnsh Lvf rsqsY. spmb zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb, d‫ א وא‬Aْ = }
776 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
mrfnaóf, nhGÎ. ∩∇⊇∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ß,≈¯=y‚ø9$# uθèδuρ 4’n?t/ 4 Οßγn=÷WÏΒ
(82) k]fv hAfifv skf ˆƒ sp, dkdb pJb sjfb djYc jvsk ƒ¤Yf ∩∇⊄∪ ãβθä3uŠsù ä. …çµs9 tΑθà)tƒ βr& $º↔ø‹x© yŠ#u‘r& !#sŒÎ) ÿ…çνãøΒr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
jsvb, kJb dkdb sjht hstb, `rW'; Ist kf rsq pfq. (60)
(83) zkˆh idhÛ W mrfb dkdb, dpdb iaskAj dhNsqv ∩∇⊂∪ tβθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ &óx« Èe≅ä. ßNθä3w=tΒ Íνωu‹Î/ “Ï%©!$# z≈ysö6Ý¡sù
nfhGsHZm [mkfv zdLjfvD(61) ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje skfmvf
iakAfhdkGk rsh. (62)

nCvf n¶fIXIfk
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 37, zfqfk nQJAf } 182
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) kfslv wiK pfvf (sp dIdvñfvf) nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb. ∩⊇∪ $y |¹ ÏM≈¤ ¯≈¢Á9$#uρ
(2) W pfvf nsufsv Lmj dlsq Kfsj, ∩⊄∪ #\ô_y— ÏN≡tÅ_≡¨“9$$sù
(3) ˆhQ pfvf j¶vc zfb zfhxdÙsk vk-- ∩⊂∪ #·ø.ÏŒ ÏM≈uŠÎ=≈−G9$$sù
(4) dbÇyqƒ skfmfslv …ifnA ˆj. (63) ∩⊆∪ Ó‰Ïn≡uθs9 ö/ä3yγ≈s9Î) ¨βÎ)
(5) dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk
G DG nm²À ∩∈∪ É−̍≈t±yϑø9$# ŽUu‘uρ $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >§‘
djYcv v[j, v[j iChfG ystv.(64)
(6) zfdm skfmfslv dbjehkDG zfjfwsj b[Ûvfdu äfvf ∩∉∪ É=Ï.#uθs3ø9$# >πuΖƒÌ“Î/ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# u!$uΚ¡¡9$# $¨Ζ−ƒy— $¯ΡÎ)
ncswfdHk jsvdY,

{‫ س‬G ‫ א‬A ْ U #ْ3 ‫ض‬7- ْ ‫ وא‬zKGf{, mfbcsNv nxdó zsi[f bsHfmàt W HCmàstv nxdó jdEbkv.« (nCvf mc'dmb 57 zfqfk)
zbcv™i hÙÁhA nCvf zfrXjfsIv 33 bQ zfqfskW vsqsY.
(60) zKGf{, ˆmb [mkf Kfjfv isvW k]fv ubA njt mfbcNsj uDdhk jvf ˆmb dj jdEb hAfifv?
(61) g W dD2h …Hsqvƒ zKG ˆj; hflwfrD hf vfuk¶. spmb 5i7 W dDi7 5#]7 W dD#]7 j, W d‫و‬j, ƒkAfdl. (ƒhsb
jfnDv) zsbsj dD2h sj mchftfof (zdkwsqfdÙÁdhdwó) wè hstsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zKGf{ dDh g ˆv mchftfof.
(62) zKGf{, ˆmb rsh bf sp, mfdev nfsK dmsw skfmfslv zd²Àk¶ ˆsjhfsv db}swN W dhtDb rsq pfsh. j[sbf bf; hvQ icbvfq
skfmfslvsj zd²Àk¶ lfb jvf rsh. zfv ˆefW n©Hh rsh bf sp, skfmvf itfqb jsv zbA jfsvfv dbje zfwaq sbsh. nckvfQ
skfmfslvsj zfïfrv dbjseƒ …id²¿k rsk rsh, zk}iv dkdb skfmfslv jmG zbcpfqD Hft W m¦l iadklfb slshb.
(63) d <k $ , d‫ א‬,‫ زא‬, d T P - ˆnh dIdvñfosBv ÈB. zfjfsw zfïfrv ƒhflskv ubA nfdvhÝ zKhf zfïfrv zfslswv
zsi[fq nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb, Wqfp-bnDrskv mfLAsm mfbcNsj F]fe-LmjjfvD zKhf smOmftfsj zfïfrv zfslwÛÁsm
r]fdjsq dbsq pfq ˆmb dIdvñf ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv W j¶cvzfb sktfzkjfvD; ˆƒ njt dIdvñfosBv wiK j'sv zfïfr kfzftf
hBGbf jvstb sp, njt mfbcsNv …ifnA ˆj, ˆjfdLj bq; spmb mcwdvjvf hfdbsq svsJsY. nfLfvBk} kfjDslv ubA ˆhQ ns¦lr
lCvDHCk jvfv ubA jKfq wiK jvf rq. ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftf k]fv ˆjk¶hfl W …ifnA rWqfv dhNsq mcwdvjslv sp ns¦lr
dYt kf lCvDHCk jvfv ubA wiK jsvsYb. ˆ YfVf njt h²Âƒ zfïfrv nxdó W mfdtjfbfLDb, Ist sp sjfb h²Âsj nf[D hfdbsq
kfv wiK jvf (hf jnm JfWqf) k]fv ubA ShL. dj§Â mfbcsNv ubA zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfvW wiK jvf ˆsjhfsv zShL W
rfvfm. jfvB wisK, pfv wiK jvf rq kfsj nf[D vfJfv …sÜwA Kfsj. zfv ofqhD dhNsq zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… nf[D rsk
ifsv bf. jfvB ˆjmfÛ `zfstmct ofsqh' dkdbƒ, dkdb hAkDk ofqshv Jhv zbA sj… ufsb bf.
(64) …sÜAwA rt, …lqfyt W z²ÀfytnmCsrv iadkiftj W v[j. hùhyb ˆƒ ubA hAhrfv jvf rsqsY spmb zsbsj hstb sp,
hYsvv dlbnmCsrv nQJAf idvmfB …lq W z²À²¿t zfsY. nCpG iadkdlb ˆj …lq²¿t sKsj …dlk rq ˆhQ ˆj z²À²¿st z²Àdmk
rq. nCvf vfrXmfsb mL E ˆhQ mV n dähyb wè hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ lcƒ …lqfyt ˆhQ lcƒ z²Àfyt. kfv zKG snƒ lcƒ
…lqfyt W z²Àfyt spJfb sKsj nCpG oaD®m W wDkjfst …dlk W z²Àdmk rq. zKGf{ iaKmde lCvhkGD swN …lqfyt W z²Àfyt
ˆhQ däkDqde dbjehkGD ðv¢v …lqfyt W z²Àfyt. zfv spJfsb mfwdvj¶ W mfodvh ˆjhyb hBGbf jvf rsqsY kfv zKG rt dlj;
spdlj sKsj nCpG …dlk W sp dlsj z²Àdmk rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 777
(7) ˆhQ ˆsj iaskAj dhsûfrD wqkfb rsk v[f jsvdY.(65) ∩∠∪ 7ŠÍ‘$¨Β 9≈sÜø‹x© Èe≅ä. ÏiΒ $Zàø Ïmuρ
(8) Ist, wqkfbvf †L¶G uoskv djYc wahB jvsk ifsv bf. ∩∇∪ 5=ÏΡ%y` Èe≅ä. ÏΒ tβθèùx‹ø)ãƒuρ 4’n?ôãF{$# Z∼yϑø9$# ’n<Î) tβθãè£ϑ¡¡o„ āω
Wslv Wiv njt dlj rsk (…îf) dbd[å rq;
(9) Wslvsj dhkfVsbv ubA. zfv Wslv ubA zfsY zdhvfm ∩∪ ë=Ϲ#uρ Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ ( #Y‘θãmߊ
wfd²À.
(10) ksh sj… sofisb rEf{ djYc ðsb sItst u¶t§À ∩⊇⊃∪ Ò=Ï%$rO Ò>$pκÅ− …çµyèt7ø?r'sù sπx ôÜsƒø:$# y#ÏÜyz ôtΒ āωÎ)
†îfdià kfv iÇyfÝfhb jsv.
(11) zdhw¶fnDslvsj duÎfnf jv, Wslvsj nxdó jvf jdEbkv, ÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨø)n=s{ $¯ΡÎ) 4 !$uΖø)n=yz ô¨Β Πr& $¸)ù=yz ‘‰x©r& ôΜèδr& öΝÍκÉJø tFó™$$sù
bfdj zfdm zhdwó pf djYc nxdó jsvdY kf nxdó jvf jdEbkv?
(66)
Wslvsj zfdm zfEft mfde rsk nxdó jsvdY. (67) ∩⊇⊇∪ ¥>Ηāω &ÏÛ

∩⊇⊄∪ tβρãy‚ó¡o„uρ |Mö7Éftã ö≅t/

(68)
(12) kcdm skf dh±mqshfL jvY, zfv Wvf jvsY dhû™i.
(13) ˆhQ pJb Wslvsj …islw slWqf rq, kJb Wvf kf ∩⊇⊂∪ tβρãä.õ‹tƒ Ÿω (#ρãÏj.èŒ #sŒÎ)uρ
oarB jsv bf;
(14) Wvf sjfb dblwGb slJst …irfn jsv, ∩⊇⊆∪ tβρãÏ‚ó¡tFó¡o„ Zπtƒ#u (#÷ρr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ

∩⊇∈∪ îÎ7•Β ֍ósÅ™ āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) (#þθä9$s%uρ

(69)
(15) ˆhQ hst, `ˆskf ˆj ±ió pflc YfVf djYc bq.
(16) zfmvf msv dosq mfde W rfsV idvBk rstW dj ∩⊇∉∪ tβθèOθãèö7yϑs9 $¯ΡÏr& $¸ϑ≈sàÏãuρ $\/#tè? $¨Ζä.uρ $uΖ÷GÏΒ #sŒÏr&
zfmfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh?
(17) ˆhQ zfmfslv dikxivc ¢NslvsjW dj?' ∩⊇∠∪ tβθä9¨ρF{$# $tΡäτ!$t/#uuρr&

∩⊇∇∪ tβρãÅz≡yŠ öΝçFΡr&uρ öΝyètΡ ö≅è%

(70)
(18) ht, `r]Af. zfv skfmvf rsh tfdÒk.'
∩⊇∪ tβρãÝàΨtƒ öΛèε #sŒÎ*sù ×οy‰Ïn≡uρ ×οtô_y— }‘Ïδ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù
(71)
(19) mfÛ ˆjde iayà wè rsh; kJb Wvf iakA[ jvsh.
(72)

(20) ˆhQ Wvf htsh, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! ˆdeƒ skf ∩⊄⊃∪ ÈÏd‰9$# ãΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ $uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%uρ
jmGIt dlhn.'

(65) zKGf{, ixdKhDv dbjekm zfjfsw, snZ¦lpG YfVfW kfvjfvfdu nxdóv zfvW ˆjde …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, dhsûfrD wqkfblt sKsj
kfv drIfpk. wqkfb zfjfsw (zrDv) sjfb jKfhfkGf swfbfv ubA …id²¿k rq, kJb kfslv …iv kfvjf (…îf) dbs[i jvf
rq, pfsk zdLjfQw nmsq zsbj wqkfb icsV pfq. spmb ˆ jKf ivhkGD zfqfsk ˆhQ rflDsn idv®jfvHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
kfvjfvfdu nxdóv kxkDq …sÜwA vfsÛv zájfsv iK ialwGbW; spmb j¶cvzfsbv zbA ²¿fsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. …ÙÁ dkb iajfv
…sÜwA YfVf kfvjfvfduv zbA zfv sjfb …sÜwA hBGbf jvf rqdb.
(66) zKGf{, zfdm sp ixdKhD, dIdvñf ˆhQ zfjfswv mk h²Â nxdó jsvdY pf zfjfv W zfqksbv dlj dlsq ˆsjhfsv znfLfvB. nckvfQ
mfbcN nxdó jvf ˆhQ mxkAc v iv kfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvf, snƒ njt h²Â nxdó jvfv yfƒskW shwD wÙÁ W jójv? j[bƒ bf.
(67) zKGf{, kfslv zfdl dikf zflm -sj skf zfdm mfde sKsj nxdó jsvdY. …sÜwA ˆƒ sp mfbcN ivjfstv uDhbsj ˆk
znýh HfhsY sjb zKy kfvf ˆjde zdk boBA W lcht G h²Â sKsj nxdó rsqsY? zKy nxdóv dlj dlsq kfslv sKsj nht, dhwft
W muhck h²Âv nxdó rWqfv jKf kfvf zöDjfv jsv bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(68) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv ivjft zöDjfv jvfv jKf ðsb dhd±mk r¤Y ˆƒ sHsh sp, kfv nQOeb nýh hvQ ncdbdÇyk rWqfv
hAfifsv ˆmb nc²ió iamfBfdl Kfjf nsÙ¶W kfvf kf öDjfv W dhw¶fn jvsY bf; hvQ …s¬ef kfvf skfmfv mcsJ djqfmk Oefv jKf
ðsb dhla™i j'sv hst sp, kf djHfsh n©Hh?
(69) zKGf{, bnDrk oarB bf jvf kfslv öHfh. zfv sjfb nc±ió iamfB hf mc'supf slJfsbf rst dhla™i jsv ˆhQ kf pflc Hfsh.
(70) spmb zbA ²¿fsbW hstsYb, {U6 ‫ دא‬oDP 1+32 ‫ }و‬zKGf{, njstƒ kf]v dbje tfdÒk zh²¿fq zfnsh. (nCvf bfmXt 87 zfqfk)
{U6 ‫ دא‬G &, ‫ن‬D2 QT YP‫ د‬#O UO ‫ ون‬#ْh) 6 U6 ‫ } ن א‬zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf zfmfv ƒhflsk zrQjfv jsv kfvf nk¶vƒ ufrfâfsm
tfdÒk rsq iashw jvsh.« (nCvf mc'dmb 60 zfqfk)
(71) zKGf{, kfvf zfïfr kfzftfv ˆjƒ zfslw ˆhQ ƒnafIDt -ˆv wxÌfq ˆj (däkDq) Ic{jfsv jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq shv
rsq zfnsh.
(72) zKGf{, kfslv n©mcsJ djqfmskv Hqfbj lxwA ˆhQ rfwsvv mqlfsbv jdEb zh²¿f rsh; pf kfvf iakA[ jvsh. p ,‫ˆ ز‬v
zfnt zKG } Lmj. ˆJfsb Ic{jfv hf dhje zfWqfusj p ,‫ ز‬htf rsqsY, jfvB ˆv …sÜwA rt Lmj slWqf.
778 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
(21) (Wslv htf rsh,) `ˆdeƒ snƒ Ifqnftfv dlb, pf skfmvf * ∩⊄⊇∪ šχθç/Éj‹s3è? ϵÎ/ ΟçGΨä. “Ï%©!$# È≅óÁx ø9$# ãΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ
dmKAf msb jvsk.' (73)
(22) (dIdvñfslvsj htf rsh,) ˆjÛ jv zkAfyfvDslvsj,(74) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ öΝßγy_≡uρø—r&uρ (#θçΗs>sß tÏ%©!$# (#ρçŽà³ôm$#
Wslv nryvslvsj(75) ˆhQ kfslvsj pfslv Wvf …ifnbf jvk;(76)
(23) zfïfrv idvhskG ˆhQ Wslvsj ufrfâfsmv isK ∩⊄⊂∪ ËΛÅspgø:$# ÅÞ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) öΝèδρ߉÷δ$$sù «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ
idvyfdtk jv.
(24) zfv Wslvsj KfmfW,(77) jfvB Wslvsj iaw´ jvf rsh } ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθä9θä↔ó¡¨Β Νåκ¨ΞÎ) ( óΟèδθà Ï%uρ
(25) `skfmfslv dj rt sp, skfmvf ˆsj zisvv nfrfpA jvY ∩⊄∈∪ tβρçŽ|À$uΖs? Ÿω ö/ä3s9 $tΒ
bf?'
(26) h²Âk} sndlb Wvf zfk¹nmiGB jvsh, ∩⊄∉∪ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡tFó¡ãΒ tΠöθu‹ø9$# ç/èφ ö≅t/
(27) ˆhQ Wvf ˆsj zisvv mcsJfmcdJ rsq duÎfnfhfl jvsh-- ∩⊄∠∪ tβθä9u!$|¡tFtƒ <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝßγàÒ÷èt/ Ÿ≅t7ø%r&uρ
(28) Wvf htsh, `skfmvf skf Ffb dlj rsk zfmfslv dbje ∩⊄∇∪ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Çtã $uΖtΡθè?ù's? ÷ΛäΖä. öΝä3¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
zfnsk.' (78)
(29) ˆvf htsh, `hvQ skfmvf skf dhw¶fnDƒ dYst bf, (79) ∩⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σãΒ (#θçΡθä3s? óΟ©9 ≅t/ (#θä9$s%
(30) ˆhQ skfmfslv Wiv zfmfslv sjfb jkxk G ¶ dYt bf; ∩⊂⊃∪ tÉó≈sÛ $YΒöθs% ÷ΛäΖä. ö≅t/ ( ¤≈sÜù=ß™ ÏiΒ /ä3ø‹n=tæ $uΖs9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ
h²Âk} skfmvfƒ dYst nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq. (80)
(31) nckvfQ zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv jKf nkA ∩⊂⊇∪ tβθà)Í←!#x‹s9 $¯ΡÎ) ( !$uΖÎn/u‘ ãΑöθs% $oΨø‹n=tã ¨,yssù
rsqsY; zfmfslvsj zhwAƒ (wfd²À) zföflb jvsk rsh.
(32) zfmvf skfmfslvsj dhëf§À jsvdYtfm; jfvB zfmvf ∩⊂⊄∪ tÈθ≈xî $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) öΝä3≈uΖ÷ƒuθøîr'sù
dbsuvfƒ dYtfm dhëf§À.' (81)

(73) +6‫ و‬wède L¶Qsnv nmq htf rq. zKGf{ wfd²À iakA[ jvfv iv kfslv dbsuslv L¶Qn idv®jfv slJsk ifsh. ˆ jKfv …sÜwA
rt, kfslv tfÒbfv iajfw ˆhQ dbsuslv Û¢de W zhsrtfv öDjfsvfdÙÁ. dj§Â snƒ nmq tfÒbf iajfw W slfN-öDjfv jvfq sjfb
tfH rsh bf. pfv Ist kfslv …Ùsv dIdvñf W mc'dmboB htshb, ˆef snƒ Ifqnftfv dlb pfsj skfmvf zöDjfv jvsk. ˆefW
rsk ifsv sp, kfvf zfsifsn ˆƒ jKf ˆsj zivsj htsh.
(74) zKGf{, pfvf jcIv, dwjG ˆhQ bfIvmfbD jsvsY. ˆef rsh zfïfrv zfslw.
(75) ˆv zKG jcIv, dwjG ˆhQ vnCtoBsj zöDjfvjfvDslv nryv W nfdKoB sKsj …sÜwA zsbsjv dbje du¶b W wqkfboB.
zfhfv zsbsj hstb sp, ‰ njt ²ÃDoB pfvf jcIv W dwjG jvfsk kfslv nfKD rsqdYt.
(76) (pfslv) wède hAfijfsKG hAhrfv j'sv njt …ifnAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sn …ifnA mCdkG srfj hf zfïfrv sjfb sbj hf¦lf,
njtsj tdÏk jvfv ubA ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. sbj hAdÙÁslv skf zfïfr kfzftf ufrfâfm sKsj lCsv vfJshb, ksh zbA
…ifnAÈdtsj kfslv nfsKƒ ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh, pfsk kfvf slJsk ifq sp, ˆvf jfsvf …ijfv hf zijfv jvsk z[m.
(77) ˆƒ zfslw ufrfâfsm dbsq pfWqfv iCshGƒ slWqf rsh, jfvB drnfh-dbjfswv isvƒ kfvf ufrfâfsm yst pfsh.
(78) ˆv zKG rt sp äDb ˆhQ rsjv bfm dlsq zfnk zKGf{ htk sp, ˆefƒ zfnt äDb ˆhQ ˆefƒ nkA iK. zsbsjv dbje ˆv
zKG rt, ykcdlGj sKsj zfnk; ˆJfsb ‫ ل‬E* ‫ وא‬wè †rA zfsY. spmb wqkfb hstdYt, zk}iv zfdm zhwAƒ kfslv n©mcJ,
iÇyf{, Ffb W hfm dlj rsk (nhGdlj rsk) kfslv dbje zfnh (ˆhQ iKëó jvh). (nCvf zf'vfI 17 zfqfk)
(79) zKGf{, sbkfvf htsh, skfmvf sö¤Yfq „mfb zfsbfdb. zfv zfu zfmfslv slfN dl¤Y?
(80) ltidk W zbcofmD kKf Èv¢ W sytfv ˆƒv™i zfsifsnv hynf j¶cvzfb jfvDsm shw djYc ufqofq hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kfslv
ˆj zisvv ˆƒ hynf rfwsvv mqlfsbW ytsh ˆhQ ufrfâfmD rWqfv isv ufrfâfsmv dHksvW ytsh. slJcb } nCvf mc'dmb 47-
48, nCvf nfhf 31-32, nCvf zfrXpfh 67-68, nCvf zf'vfI 38-39 ƒkAfdl zfqfknmCr.
(81) zKGf{, kfvf iCshG sp jKf zöDjfv j'sv hstdYt sp, zfmfslv skfmfslv …iv ˆmb dj sufv dYt sp, skfmfslvsj iKëó
jsvdYtfm. ivhkGDsk kfƒ öDjfv jvsh ˆƒ hst sp, rAf] nkAƒ zfmvf skfmfslvsj iKëó jsvdYtfm. dj§Â ˆƒ öDjfsvfdÙÁ ˆƒ
nkjGhfBDv nfsK rsh sp, ˆv ubA zfmfslvsj lfqD hf slfND jvsh bf. jfvB zfmvf dbsuvfW iKëóƒ dYtfm, zfmvf
skfmfslvsjW zfmfslv mkƒ hfbfsk sysqdYtfm ˆhQ skfmvf nrsuƒ zfmfslv iK zhtìb j'sv dbsqdYst. spmb wqkfbW
snƒ dlb htsh, ( h2 ?2 @ ْ‫א‬D D2 ‫ و‬Y@D D2 P < Y )#q) < h2 PDO‫ ْ[ ٍن ن د‬U* h2 T O Y ‫ ن‬3 ‫ )و‬zKGf{, zfmfv skf skfmfslv …iv
sjfb zfdLikA dYt bf, zfdm ðLc skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdYtfm ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYst. nckvfQ skfmvf
zfmfv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf, skfmvf skfmfslv dbsuslv iadkƒ slfNfsvfi jv. (nCvf ƒhafrDm 22 zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf
(33) nckvfQ dbÇyq Wvf njstƒ sndlb wfd²Àv wvDj rsh. (82)
(34) zivfLDslv iadk zfdm ˆv™iƒ j'sv Kfdj. (83)
(35) Wslv dbje `zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ' htf
rst Wvf zrQjfsv zoafrA jvk. (84)
(36) ˆhQ htk, zfmvf dj ˆj ifot jdhv jKfq zfmfslv
…ifnAslvsj huGb jvh? (85)
(37) hvQ sn (mcrf©mfl) skf nkA dbsq ˆsnsY ˆhQ nm²À
vnCtslv nkAkf öDjfv jsvsY. (86)
(38) skfmvf zhwAƒ mmG§lcÀ wfd²À zföflb jvsh,
779
∩⊂⊂∪ tβθä.ΎtIô±ãΒ É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù
∩⊂⊆∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$$Î/ ã≅yèø tΡ y7Ï9≡x‹x. $¯ΡÎ)
∩⊂∈∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡o„ ª!$# āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω öΝçλm; Ÿ≅‹Ï% #sŒÎ) (#þθçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
∩⊂∉∪ ¥βθãΖøg¤Χ 9Ïã$t±Ï9 $oΨÏGyγÏ9#u (#þθä.Í‘$tGs9 $¨ΖÍ←r& tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
∩⊂∠∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# s−£‰|¹uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ u!%y` ö≅t/
∩⊂∇∪ ÉΟŠÏ9F{$# É>#x‹yèø9$# (#θà)Í←!#s%s! ö/ä3¯ΡÎ)

∩⊂∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. $tΒ āωÎ) tβ÷ρt“øgéB $tΒuρ

(87)
(39) ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk sjht kfvƒ iadkIt sHfo jvsh,
∩⊆⊃∪ tÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# «!$# yŠ$t7Ïã āωÎ)
(88)
(40) ksh pfvf zfïfrv dhðÝ-dyÙ lfn, kfvf bq.
(41) kfslv ubA zfsY dbLGfdvk v¢pD. ∩⊆⊇∪ ×Πθè=÷è¨Β ×−ø—Í‘ öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(42) hù ItmCt ˆhQ kfvf rsh n©mfdbk, ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθãΒtõ3•Β Νèδuρ ( çµÏ.≡uθsù
(43) ncJmq hfofbnmCsr, ∩⊆⊂∪ ËΛÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ψy_ ’Îû
(44) kfvf mcsJfmcdJ rsq iftsË zfnDb rsh. ∩⊆⊆∪ t,Î#Î7≈s)tG•Β 9‘çŽß  4’n?tã
(45) kfslvsj Ocsv Ocsv idvshwb jvf rsh iahfdrk (wfvfshv) ∩⊆∈∪ ¤Ïè¨Β ÏiΒ <¨ù(s3Î/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã ß∃$sÜãƒ
ifbifÛ, (89)
(46) pf rsh ðë …Ï¶t, ifbjfvDslv ubA ncöflc.(90) ∩⊆∉∪ tÎ/̍≈¤±=Ïj9 ;ο©%s! u!$ŸÒø‹t/
(47) Wsk [dkjv djYcƒ Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Wsk kfvf sbwfoa²W
À ∩⊆∠∪ šχθèùu”∴ム$pκ÷]tã öΝèδ Ÿωuρ ×Αöθxî $pκŽÏù Ÿω
rsh bf, (91)

(82) jfvB, kfslv ÈbfrW wvDjfbD dYt; dwjG, ififyvB ˆhQ dIkbf-Ifnfl jvf kfslv Slbd¦lb jmG dYt.
(83) zKGf{, nhGij
a fv ifiDôslv nfsK ˆefƒ zfmfv hAhrfv. nckvfQ ˆJb kfvf njst zfmfv wfd²À sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.
(84) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk pJb kfslvsj htf rk sp, spmb mcndtmvf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' (zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ)
jfstmf isV dwjG W ififyvB sKsj dIsv ˆsnsY, zbcv™i skfmvfW isV bfW, pfsk skfmvf ixdKhDsk mcndtmslv sjfi W sÛÁfL
sKsj h]fysk ifsvf ˆhQ zfsJvfskW skfmfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À sHfo jvsk bf rq, kJb kfvf zrQjfv W zöDjfv jvk.
mrfbhD hstsYb, ªzfmfsj zfslw slWqf rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv nfsK kk[B ipG§À tVfƒ jdv, pk[B ipG§À kfvf `tf ƒtfrf
ƒïfïfr' bf isV. zk}iv sp `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' isV sbsh, sn dbu ufb W mftsj h]fdysq sbsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
(85) zKGf{, kfvf bhD -sj jdh ˆhQ uflcjv htk ˆhQ k]fv lfWqfksj ifostv iatfi W j¶cvzfbsj jfhAoa§¿ hst msb jvk
ˆhQ htk sp, ˆjub ifostv iatfsi zfmvf dbsuslv …ifnAslvsj huGb jvh sjb? zKy j¶cvzfb ifostv iatfi dYt bf;
hvQ Îfb W drjmsk idviCBG hfBD dYt, jfhA bq; hvQ nkA hfBD dYt ˆhQ snƒ lfWqfk oarB jvfsk kfslv L¶Qn bq; hvQ
idvÛfB dYt.
(86) zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv iqoìvsj jdh W ifot htY, zKy dkdb pf dbsq ˆsnsYb W …i²¿fib jvsYb kf nkA ˆhQ kf skf
snƒ dudbnƒ, pf k]fv iChhG kGD njt iqoìvoB …i²¿fib jsvsYb. ˆv™i mr{ jfu dj sjfb ifostv hf sjfb jdhv j¬ibfv
It rsk ifsv?
(87) pJb ufrfâfmDvf l]fdVsq ˆsj zivsj duÎfnf jvsh, kJb ˆƒ hfjA kfslvsj htf rsh ˆhQ nfsK nfsK ˆefW idv®jfv
j'sv hst slWqf rsh sp, ˆef pctm bq; hvQ iajkx ƒbnfI. jfvB ˆnh skfmfslv jcjsmGv iadkIt.
88
( ) zKGf{, ˆvf wfd²À sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh. pdl kfslv sjfb Û¢de W zhsrtf Kfsj, ksh kf mfuGbf j'sv slWqf rsh ˆhQ
iaskAj icsBAv hltf jsqj ÈB hxdÝ j'sv slWqf rsh .
(89) ‫س‬- 3 ml Hvdk ifbifÛsj htf rq. zfv rQ L Jfdt ifbifÛsj htf rq. m B ˆv zKG rt, iahfdrk Uvbf. …sÜAwA rt,
iahfdrk Uvbfv bAfq ufâfsk nhGlf ml hf wfvfh ifWqf pfsh.
(90) ixdKhDv wfvfshv vM nfLfvBk ofhVf hf sOftfse rq. dj§Â ufâfskv wfvfh spmb ncnf¶ lc rsh, skmdb kfv vMW rsh hV
nc¦lv (ö¤Y W zbfdht).
(91) zKGf{ ixdKhDv wfvfshv mk kf ifb j'sv hdm, mfKf hAKf, mfktfdm W mdkësmv zfwËf Kfjsh bf.
780 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
(48) kfslv nsÌ Kfjsh zfbkbqbf, zfqkstfybf kv¢BDoB. ∩⊆∇∪ ×Ïã Å∃ö©Ü9$# ßN≡uŽÅÇ≈s% öΛèεy‰ΨÏãuρ
(92)

(49) spb kfvf soZvhBG ncvd[k dFm. (93) ∩⊆∪ ×βθãΖõ3¨Β ÖÙø‹t/ £æη¯Ρr(x.

∩∈⊃∪ tβθä9u!$|¡tFtƒ <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ Ÿ≅t7ø%r'sù

(94)
(50) kfvf ˆsj zisvv dlsj dIsv duÎfnfhfl jvsh.
(51) kfslv sj… htsh, zfmfv ˆj nÌD dYt; ∩∈⊇∪ ÖƒÌs% ’Í< tβ%x. ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×≅Í←!$s% tΑ$s%
(52) sn htk, `kcdm dj ˆsk dhw¶fnD sp, (95) ∩∈⊄∪ tÏ%Ïd‰|Áßϑø9$# zÏϑs9 y7¯ΡÏr& ãΑθà)tƒ
(53) zfmfslv mxkAc rst ˆhQ zfmvf mfde W rfsV idvBk ∩∈⊂∪ tβθãΖƒÏ‰yϑs9 $¯ΡÏr& $¸ϑ≈sàÏãuρ $\/#tè? $¨Ζä.uρ $oΨ÷FÏΒ #sŒÏr&
rstW zfmfslvsj iadkIt slWqf rsh?' (96)
(54) (zfïfr) htshb, `skfmvf dj kfsj …]dj smsv slJsk ∩∈⊆∪ tβθãèÎ=©Ü•Β ΟçFΡr& ö≅yδ tΑ$s%
yfW?' (97)
(55) zk}iv sn …]dj smsv slJsh ˆhQ Wsj ufrfâfsmv ∩∈∈∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# Ï!#uθy™ ’Îû çν#utsù yìn=©Û$$sù
mLA²¿st slJsk ifsh ;
(56) htsh, `zfïfrv jnm! kcdm skf zfmfsj iafq L¶Qnƒ ∩∈∉∪ ÈÏŠ÷Žä)s! £N‰Ï. βÎ) «!$$s? tΑ$s%
jsvdYst,
(57) zfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora bf Kfjst zfmfsjW ∩∈∠∪ tΎ|Øósßϑø9$# zÏΒ àMΖä3s9 ’În1u‘ èπyϑ÷èÏΡ Ÿωöθs9uρ
(skfmfslv mfsU) …id²¿k jvf rk. (98)
(58) (nkAƒ) dj zfmfslv zfv mxkAc rsh bf, (99) ∩∈∇∪ tÏFÍh‹yϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $yϑsùr&
(59) iaKm mxkAc v iv(100) ˆhQ zfmfslvsj wfd²ÀW slWqf rsh ∩∈∪ tÎ/¤‹yèßϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ 4’n<ρW{$# $oΨoKs?öθtΒ āωÎ)
bf?'
(60) dbÇyqƒ ˆ mrfnfItA. (101) ∩∉⊃∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# uθçλm; #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)

∩∉⊇∪ tβθè=Ïϑ≈yèø9$# È≅yϑ÷èu‹ù=sù #x‹≈yδ È≅÷VÏϑÏ9

(102)
(61) ˆv™i nfIstAv ubA nfLjslv nfLbf jvf …dyk,

(92) `zfqk' hf hV W Ffov `stfyb' hf y[c rWqf snZ¦lspGAv idvyq. zKGf{ hV W efbf y[cdhdwóf nc¦lvD kv¢BD.
(93) …eifJD kfv Ffbfv dbsy dbu dFmsj tcdjsq vfsJ. pfv Ist kf rfWqf ˆhQ Lcstf-mfde sKsj sh]sy pfq. htf rq sp,
…eifJDv dFsmv vM Jch nc¦lv W nclwGb rq, pf rtcl dmdwak nflf rq. zfv ˆƒ vMsj mfbcsNv v™i-uosk nshGf{jxó Hfhf rq.
iv§Â ncvd[k dFsmv nfsK ˆƒ nflxwA ðLc nflf rWqfv ubA bq; hvQ (j]fyf rtcl hf snfbftD vM dmdwak soZvhBG) nc¦lv vM ˆhQ
v™i rWqfv dlj dlsqW.
(94) ufâfkD hAdÙÁoB ufâfsk zfsifsn hsn ixdKhDv OebfnmCr n¹vB jvsh ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj swfbfsh.
(95) zKGf{, sn EfÕf-dhla™i j'sv …ÙÁ jKf htk, kfv …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, ˆef skf zn©Hh. pf Oef zn©Hh kfv iadk kcdm dj
dhw¶fn vfJ?
(96) zKGf{, zfmfslvsj uDdhk j'sv zfmfslv drnfh sbWqf rsh ˆhQ drnfh zbcpfqD iadkIt slWqf rsh?
(97) zKGf{, ‰ ufâfkD hAdÙÁ ufâfskv dbu nfKDslvsj htsh, skfmvf dj ufrfâfsm …]dj dlsq slJsh? n©Hhk} snƒ stfj
zfmfv lxdósofyv rsh ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslvsj hst slh sp, ‰ hAdÙÁ ˆƒ vjm jKfhfkGf htk. zsbsjv msk ‰ jKfv hÙÁf mrfb
zfïfr zKhf dIdvñf.
(98) zKGf{, …]dj dlskƒ kfvf ‰ hAdÙÁsj ufrfâfsmv mfsU slJsk ifshgˆhQ kfsj ‰ ufâfkD hAdÙÁ htsh, kcdm zfmfsjW iKëó
j'sv L¶Qsnv isK sEst dlsk sysqdYst. zfmfv iadk zfïfrv zbcora dYt. kf bf rst zfu zfdmW skfmfv nfsK ufrfâfmhfnD
rkfm.
(99) ufrfâfmDslv ˆƒ zh²¿f slsJ ufâfkDvf zfbs¦l …{Icï rsq htsh, zfmvf sp ufâfkD uDhb W kfv dbqfmk sisqdY, kf dj
dyvjfstv ubA bq? nkAƒ dj ˆJb zfv zfmfslv mxkcA zfnsh bf? ˆef öDjxdknCyj duÎfnf. zKGf{ ˆJb zfmfslv ˆƒ uDhb
dyvjfstv ubA. zfmvf dyvjft ufâfsk ˆhQ skfmvf dyvjft ufrfâfsm Kfjsh. bf skfmfslv mxkcA rsh sp, ufrfâfsmv wfd²À
sKsj sh]sy pfsh. zfv bf zfmfslv mxkAc rsh sp, zfmvf ufâfskv dbqfmknmCr sKsj hdÑk rh. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp,
ªmxkcAsj ˆjde sHVfv zfjxdksk ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfsU pshr j'sv slWqf rsh. Ist zfv jfsvfv mxkcA rsh bf.« (hcJfvD,
mcndtm)
(100) pf ixdKhDsk (mxkAc )v™si ˆsn sosY. ˆJb zfmfslv ubA bf mxkcA zfsY zfv bf wfd²À.
(101) jfvB, ufrfâfm sKsj idvÛfB W ufâfskv dbqfmskv zdLjfvD rWqf sKsj hV jxkjfpGkf zfv dj zfsY?
(102) zKGf{, ˆv™i dbqfmk W ˆv™i mrf zbcosa rv ubAƒ smrbkjfvDslv smrbk jvf lvjfv. jfvB ˆefƒ nh sKsj shwD
tfHlfqj hAhnf. ‰ hAhnf bq; pf ixdKhDv ubA [sBsjv ˆhQ sbfjnfsbv nWlf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 781
(62) zfiAfqsbv ubA dj ˆdeƒ …Ùm, bf pfÄcm hx[?(103) ∩∉⊄∪ ÇΠθ—%¨“9$# äοtyfx© ÷Πr& »ωâ“œΡ ×Žöyz y7Ï9≡sŒr&
(63) nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA zfdm ˆ nxdó jsvdY ivD[föv™i; ∩∉⊂∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ïj9 ZπuΖ÷FÏù $yγ≈oΨù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ)
(104)

(64) ˆ hx[ ufrfâfsmv ktslw rsk …lXok rq, (105) ∩∉⊆∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# È≅ô¹r& þ’Îû ßlãøƒrB ×οtyfx© $yγ¯ΡÎ)

∩∉∈∪ ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$# â¨ρââ‘ …絯Ρr(x. $yγãèù=sÛ

(106)
(65) ˆv smfyf wqkfsbv mfKfv mk.
(66) nDmftQObjfvDvf kf H[B jvsh ˆhQ kf dlsq …lv iCBG ∩∉∉∪ tβθäÜç7ø9$# $pκ÷]ÏΒ tβθä↔Ï9$yϑsù $pκ÷]ÏΒ tβθè=Ï.Uψ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù
jvsh. (107)
(67) kfv …iv zhwAƒ Wslv ubA Ice§À ifdbv dmwaB Kfjsh, ∩∉∠∪ 5ΟŠÏΗxq ôÏiΒ $\/öθt±s9 $pκöŽn=tæ óΟßγs9 ¨βÎ) §ΝèO
(108)

(68) zk}iv zhwAƒ Wslv iakAfhkGb rsh ufrfâfsmv dlsj. ∩∉∇∪ ËΛÅspgø:$# ’n<Z} öΝßγyèÅ_ötΒ ¨βÎ) §ΝèO
(109)

(69) dbÇyq Wvf Wslv dikxivc ¢Nslvsj dhiKofmD drsnsh ∩∉∪ t,Îk!!$|Ê óΟèδu!$t/#u (#öθx ø9r& öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
sisqdYt
(70) ˆhQ dbdhGyfsv kfslv ilfË zbcnvB jsvdYt. (110) ∩∠⊃∪ tβθããtöκç‰ öΝÏδ̍≈rO#u #’n?tã ôΜßγsù

∩∠⊇∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# çŽsYò2r& öΝßγn=ö6s% ¨≅|Ê ô‰s)s9uρ

(111)
(71) Wslv iCshGW zdLjfQw iChhG kDGvf dhiKofmD rsqdYt,
(72) ˆhQ zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv msLA nkjGjfvD siavB ∩∠⊄∪ zƒÍ‘É‹Ψ•Β ΝÍκŽÏù $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm. (112)
(73) nckvfQ t[A jv, pfslvsj nkjG jvf rsqdYt, kfslv ∩∠⊂∪ tÍ‘x‹Ζßϑø9$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹Ÿ2 öÝàΡ$$sù
idvBfm dj rsqdYt?

(103) ‫ _م‬D Ls ‫ ز‬, _ Ls ; P sKsj …{idÙ pfv zKG } lcoá

G mq W OxdBk h²Â dost JfWqf. `pfÄcm' hxs[v It JfWqfW ufrfâfmDslv ubA hV
jdEb rsh. jfvB kf hV lcoGámq, sk]skf ˆhQ zdk OxBA rsh. zsbsj hstb sp, ˆef ixdKhDv ˆjde ofY ˆhQ kf zfvsh
idvdyk. j¶ckv¶ h hstb, ˆde ˆj iajfv sk]skf ofY, pf dkrfmf bfmj ˆtfjfq ifWqf pfq. zfv zsbsj hstb sp, ˆef ixdKhDv
sjfb ofY bq, ixdKhDv mfbcsNv dbje kf zidvdyk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfvhD-…lGc zdHLfsb `pfÄcm'-ˆv zKG Kcrfv (j]feflfv
dhNfÙÁ ofY) jvf rsqsY.
(104) ivD[föv™i, jfvB sn hxs[v It H[B jvfƒ hV ivD[f. zsbsj ˆƒ jfvsB ivD[f hstsYb sp, kfvf kfv zd²Àsk¶v jKf
zöDjfv jsv hstdYt sp, ufrfâfsm spJfsb nhGdlsj zfÈb zfv zfÈb rsh, snJfsb ofY djHfsh Kfjsk ifsv? ˆJfsb `pfstm'
(nDmftQObjfvD) htsk snƒ njt ufrfâfmDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY pfslv …iv ufrfâfm Wqfsuh rsh.
(105) zKGf{, kfv mCt W dwjV ufrfâfsmv ktslsw rsh, ksh kfv Fftiftf nh dlsj YdVsq Kfjsh.
(106) ˆde slJsk ˆk dbjxó W jcwDa sp, ˆsj wqkfsbv mfKfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY; spmb sjfb Hft stfsjv …lfrvB dlsq
htf rq, `dEj spb sn dIdvñf.'
(107) kf kfslvsj sufv j'sv Jfƒsq sie iCBG jvf rsh. (zKhf [cLfv kfVbfq kfƒ dlsq kfvf sie iCBG jvsh.)
(108) zKGf{, JfWqfv iv (otfq zfesj sost) kfslv ifdbv iasqfub rst kfslvsj Ice§À ovm ifdb slWqf rsh, pf ifb jvfv
Ist kfslv bfVD-H]dc V dYâdHâ rsq pfsh. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 15 zfqfk ûóhA)
(109) zKGf{, pfÄcm W ovm ifdb JfWqfv iv kfslvsj icbvfq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.
(110) ˆJfsb ufrfâfsmv …dïdJk wfd²Àv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, kfvf zfib hfi-lflfslvsj ëókfv …iv sisqW kfslv
záfbcjvB jsv ystdYt ˆhQ iamfB W ±ió ltDt sYsV `kfj¶tDl' (zá-dhw¶fn) ˆv iK shsY dbsqdYt. ‫ ] א _ع‬, ‫א _ع‬ ˆv
zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ wDOakf jvf, slZVfsbf, zdk zfoasrv nfsK oarB jvf hf tcsI sbWqf.
(111) zKGf{, ðLc ˆvfƒ iKëó rqdb, hvQ kfslv iChhG kGD zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ iKëó dYt.
(112) zKGf{, kfslv iChhG kGD mfbcNslv dbje nkjGjfvD ifdEsqdYstb. k]fvf nskAv iqofm si]ZsY dlsqsYb ˆhQ kf oarB bf
jvst kfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²Àv hAfifsv HDdk ialwGb jsvsYb. dj§Â kfslv …iv sjfb iaHfh isVdb; idvBfsm kfslvsj L¶Qn
j'sv slWqf rsqsY. spmb ivhkGD zfqfsk kfslv dw[fmCtj idvBdkv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
782
(74) ksh zfïfrv dhðÝdyÙ lfnslv jKf ök§Ã. (113)
(75) bCr zfmfsj zfrhfb jsvdYt ˆhQ zfdm jk …Ùmv™si
nfVf dlsqdYtfm. (114)
(76) kfsj ˆhQ kfv idvhfvhoGsj(115) zfdm mrfnËe rsk
v[f jsvdYtfm.
(77) kfv hQwLvslvsjƒ zfdm zhdwó svsJdY; (116)
nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
∩∠⊆∪ šÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# «!$# yŠ$t6Ïã āωÎ)
∩∠∈∪ tβθç7ŠÉfßϑø9$# zΝ÷èÏΖn=sù ÓyθçΡ $oΨ1yŠ$tΡ ô‰s)s9uρ
∩∠∉∪ ËΛÏàyèø9$# É>ös3ø9$# š∅ÏΒ …ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈uΖøŠ¤ftΡuρ
∩∠∠∪ tÏ%$t7ø9$# ç/èφ …çµtG−ƒÍh‘èŒ $uΖù=yèy_uρ

∩∠∇∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# ’Îû ϵø‹n=tã $oΨø.ts?uρ

(117)
(78) zfdm kf ivhkDGslv ±mvsB svsJdY,
(79) nmoa dhsw¶v msLA bCsrv iadk wfd§À hdNGk srfj! ∩∠∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# ’Îû 8yθçΡ 4’n?tã íΟ≈n=y™
(80) ˆHfshƒ zfdm n{jmGivfqBslvsj icvõxk j'sv Kfdj; ∩∇⊃∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x. $¯ΡÎ)
(118)

(81) sn dYt zfmfv dhw¶fnD lfnslv zbAkm. ∩∇⊇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ …絯ΡÎ)
(82) zhdwó njtsj zfdm dbmdÏk jsvdYtfm; * ∩∇⊄∪ t̍yzFψ$# $oΨø%tøîr& §ΝèO

∩∇⊂∪ zΝŠÏδ≡tö/Z} ϵÏGyè‹Ï© ÏΒ āχÎ)uρ

(119)
(83) dbÇyq ƒhafrDm kfv zbcnfvDslv ˆjub.
(84) ±mvB jv, sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje nc²¿ r™lsq ∩∇⊆∪ AΟŠÎ=y™ 5=ù=s)Î/ …çµ−/u‘ u!%y` øŒÎ)
…id²¿k rsqdYt;
(85) sn kfv dikf W kfv n©ialfqsj duÎfnf jsvdYt, ∩∇∈∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? #sŒ$tΒ ϵÏΒöθs%uρ ϵ‹Î/L{ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
`skfmvf djsnv iCuf jvY?

(113) zKGf{, dw[fmCtj idvBdk sKsj ðLc kfvfƒ db®jxdk sisqdYt pfslvsj zfïfr kfzftf „mfb W kfWrDl oarB jvfv
kfWIDj lfb j'sv h]fdysq dbsqdYstb. mC = (dhðÝdyÙ) ‰ njt mfbcN pfvf wfd²À sKsj sh]sydYt. ˆ[sB U67 G (sp ltsj
nkjG W L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt kfslv) hBGbfv iv djYc U67 G (nkjGjfvD iqoìv)slv hBGbfgjvf rs¤Y.
(114) zKGf{, nfsV bqw' hYv kfhtDo jvfv isvW pJb jWsmv zdLjfQw stfsjvfƒ k]fsj dmKAfÎfb jvt ˆhQ dkdb zbcHh
jvstb sp, ˆslv „mfb zfbfv sjfb zfwf sbƒ, kJb dbu iaHcv dbje lczf j'sv htstb, ( C )@ < X _ D 2 n Y @*‫ א‬t V7 OQ <) ªsr
zfïfr zfdm znrfq, kcdm zfmfv iadkswfL bfW. (nCvf j¶fmfv 10 zfqfk) nckvfQ zfïfr bCr -ˆv lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ
k]fv jWmsj kcIfb dlsq L¶Qn jsv dlstb.
(115) +_ ] ˆv zKG bCr -ˆv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fibjfvD, k]fv hfdVv mc'dmb hAdÙÁvfW ˆv z§ÀHcÙ G Á. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv kfslv
smfe nQJf 80 ub hstsYb. k]fv ²ÃD W ˆjub sYst (djbzfb) kfslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á bq. jfvB kfvf mc'dmb dYt bf. kfvfW kcIfsb
Fcsh dosqdYt. `mrfnËe' htsk snƒ mrf i½fhbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk ‰ n©ialfq Fcsh L¶Qn rsq dosqdYt.
(116) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvDbslv msk bCr -ˆv zhdwó hQwLv htsk k]fv dkbde n§Àfb dYt; rfm, nfm W ƒqfsIn. mfbcsNv
ivhkGD u¦mLfvf kfslv sKsjƒ yst zfnsY. pfv ubA bCr -sj däkDq zflm htf rq. zKGf{ zflm -ˆv mk, zflm
-ˆv iv dkdb däkDq mfbh-dikf. nfsmv hQw sKsj zfvh, ifvnDj, svfm ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W bfnfvfv u¦m. rfsmv hQw sKsj
ncFfb (iChG sKsj idÇym ipG§À) zKGf{ dnáD, HfvkDq, (ld[B dmnsvv) bChD, (zfdI¼jfv) dbsoaf, rfhwD, dj¶hk¶D ˆhQ hhGv ƒkAfdl
rsqsY ˆhQ ƒqfsIsnv hQw sKsj (hctofdvqfv) n¶fj¶fdthf, (kcdjG²fÀ sbv) kcjDG , Jfpfv ˆhQ ƒqf'ucu-mf'ucu ƒkAfdl ufdkv u¦m
rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) (ˆ hAfifsv sjfb ndEj iamfB sbƒ.) . O W‫وא‬
(117) zKGf{, djqfmk ipG§À zfombjfvD mc'dmbslv mfsU zfdm bCr -ˆv ncbfm hfjD svsJdY. kfvf bCr -ˆv iadk nftfm
ifE jvsY W jvsh.
(118) zKGf{, spv™i bCr -ˆv lczf jhct j'sv kfv hQwLvsj hfjD svsJ ˆhQ ivhkGD iaus¦m kfv ncbfm hfjD svsJ zfdm bCr
-sj n©mfdbk jsvdY, zbCv™i sp sj… dbu jKf W jsmG n{ivfqB rsh ˆhQ kfsk sn nclPx W iadnÝ rsh, kfv nfsKW zfdm
‰ hAhrfv jvh.
(119) 45BTv ˆv zKG lt W ömkfhtìD, zbcnvBjfvD. zKGf{ ƒhafrDm äDblfv W kfWrDlhflDslv snƒ lstv z§ÀHcÙ G Á dYstb,
p]fvf bCr -ˆv mkƒ zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv dhswN kfWIDj sisqdYstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 783
(86) skfmvf dj zfïfrv idvhskG ztDj …ifnA yfW? (120) ∩∇∉∪ tβρ߉ƒÌè? «!$# tβρߊ ZπyγÏ9#u %¸3ø Í←r&
(87) dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj nìsá skfmfslv LfvBf dj?' (121) ∩∇∠∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>tÎ/ /ä3‘Ζsß $yϑsù
(88) zk}iv ƒhafrDm kfvjfvfduv dlsj ˆjhfv kfjft ∩∇∇∪ ÏΘθàf–Ψ9$# ’Îû ZοtôàtΡ tsàoΨsù

∩∇∪ ×ΛÉ)y™ ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s)sù

(122)
(89) ˆhQ htt, `zfdm znc²¿.'
(90) zk}iv Wvf kfsj iÇyfsk svsJ yst sot. ∩⊃∪ t̍Î/ô‰ãΒ çµ÷Ζtã (#öθ©9uθtGsù
(91) isv sn nQsofisb Wslv slhkfÈdtv dbje sot ˆhQ ∩⊇∪ tβθè=ä.ù's? Ÿωr& tΑ$s)sù öΝÍκÉJyγÏ9#u #’n<Î) sø#tsù
htt, `skfmvf Jf¤Y bf sjb? (123)
(92) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf jKf ht bf?' ∩⊄∪ tβθà)ÏÜΖs? Ÿω ö/ä3s9 $tΒ

∩⊂∪ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$$Î/ $R/÷ŽŸÑ öΝÍκöŽn=tã sø#tsù

(124)
(93) zk}iv sn Wslv Wiv U]sc j nsufsv zfOfk rfbt.
∩⊆∪ tβθ—ùÌ“tƒ ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθè=t6ø%r'sù
(125)
(94) kJb kfvf kfv dlsj Ycse ˆt.
(95) sn htt, `skfmvf dbsuvf pfslvsj ifKv sJflfƒ jsv ∩∈∪ tβθçGÅs÷Ψs? $tΒ tβρ߉ç7÷ès?r& tΑ$s%
dbmGfB jv skfmvf dj kfslvƒ iCuf jv?
(96) iajk x is[ zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ ∩∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $tΒuρ ö/ä3s)n=s{ ª!$#uρ
skfmvf pf SkvD jv kf-W.' (126)
(97) kfvf htt, `ˆv ubA ˆj zdo´jà c SkvD jv, zk}iv ∩∠∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# ’Îû çνθà)ø9r'sù $YΖ≈uŠø⊥ç/ …çµs9 (#θãΖö/$# (#θä9$s%
ˆsj u¶t§À zdo´sk dbs[i jv.'

(120) zKGf{, dbsuslv i[ sKsj dmKAfHfsh …ifnA hfdbsq dbsq skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk kfslv ƒhflk jvY, zKy kf ifKv W
mCdkG Sh djYcƒ bq.
(121) zKGf{, ˆƒ swaBDv uObA zfyvB jvfv isvW dkdb skfmfslv iadk dj zn§Âó rshb bf ˆhQ skfmfslvsj wfd²À slshb bf?
(122) dkdb dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv ubA zfjfswv dlsj lxdóifk jvstb; spmb zsbsj ˆv™i j'sv Kfsj. zKhf dbu n©ialfq pfvf
uoskv jfu-jfvhfsv kfvjfvfduv idvëmBsj iaHfhwftD msb jvk, kfslvsj Hct LfvBf slWqfv ubA ˆv™i (srk¶fHfn
hAhrfv) jsvdYstb. ˆ Oebfde ‰ dlsbv spdlb k]fv ufdk wrv sYsV hfƒsv dosq JcwD W ufkDq …{nh iftb jvk. ufdkv
mfbcN kf]sjW nfsK pfWqfv ubA htt. dj§Â ƒhafrDm ˆjfjD rWqfv ncspfo J]cudYstb, pfsk kfslv mCdkGv Ufsmtf ycdjsq
slWqf pfq. nckvfQ dkdb ˆdesj ˆjde nchBG ncspfo hst msb jvstb sp, zfofmD jft n©ialfsqv nm²À stfj hfƒsv …{nsh yst
sost zfdm zfmfv ƒ¤Yf iCvB jsvƒ YfVh. nckvfQ Wuv siw jsv dkdb htstb, `zfdm znc²¿.' zKhf zfjfswv (kfvjfvfduv)
vfdwyÛÁ htsY sp, zfdm znc²¿ rsq iVh. k]fv ˆƒ jKf dmKAf dYt bf, jfvB iafq nmsq iaskAj mfbcsNv sjfb bf sjfb zncJ
sKsjƒ Kfsj. kfYfVf n©ialfsqv dwjGD jmGjfà ƒhafrDm -ˆv mfbdnj iDVf rsq l]fdVsqdYt. pf slsJ dkdb hV jó siskb.
zfnst ƒhafrDm `kfWdvqf' hAhrfv jsvdYstb. (kfWdvqf rt, ˆmb äAKGshfLj hfsjA jKf htf, pfv hfdrAj zKG hf²Àshv
iadkjCt ˆhQ hÙÁfv …dÜó zKG hf²Àshv zbcjCt rq.) pf iajk x is[ dmKAf bq, dj§Â pfv …sÜswA htf rq, sn hfdrAj zfjfsv Hct
LfvBfv dwjfv rq. pfv Ist dkb dmKAf jKfv sp rflDn, kfsk ˆƒ jKfsj dmKAf hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. spmb ˆv dh²Àfdvk
zfstfybf nCvf zfdìqfv 63bQ zfqfskv eDjfq jvf rsqsY.
(123) zKGf{, kfhfvG¢j zuGsbv dbdmsÙ dbsq pfWqf sp njt dmófâ snJfsb isV dYt, dkdb kfslvsj JfWqfv ubA dlstb. zfv ˆ
jKf ±ió sp, kfslv bf JfWqfv lvjfv dYt, zfv bf kfvf sJsqdYt; hvQ kfslv …Ùv slWqfvW [mkf dYt bf, Ist sjfb
…ÙvW dlt bf.
(124) ‫אغ‬7, ‫ ل‬, Z ]‫ذ‬, + #ْL ˆ nshv zKG iafq ˆjƒ. zfv kf rt, kfslv dlsj U]cjt hf mcJ jvt, UT Tْ V X
_ ˆv …sÜwA rt,
nsufsv zfOfk j'sv sHsÌ sItf.
(125) ‫ن‬D <s ;6 , ‫ن‬DO 6 ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKG } slZsV ˆt. zKGf{, pJb kfvf smtf sKsj dIsv ˆsn slJt sp, kfslv
…ifnAÈdt sHsÌ-ycsv isV zfsY, kJb nfsK nfsK kfvf Hfht sp, ˆ jfu ƒhafrDmƒ jsvsY. spmb nCvf zfdìqfsk (51-70
zfqfsk) kfv dh²Àfdvk hBGbf zfsY. nckvfQ kfvf k]fsj Lsv ubnfLfvsBv dhyfv-nHfq dbsq ˆt. snJfsb ƒhafrDm kfslv
zÎfbkf W kfslv …ifsnAv z[mkf iajfw jvfv ˆjef nchBG ncspfo sisq sostb.
(126) zKGf{, ‰ njt mCdkG (ˆhQ YdhW) pf skfmvf dbu rs²À SkvD jv ˆhQ kfslvsj …ifnA msb jv, kfW dkdb nxdó jsvsYb.
zKhf skfmvf sp nh jmG jv, snnshv naófW ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftf. ˆsk idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, hf¦lfv zfmt hf jsmGv naófW
zfïfr kfzftf. ˆefƒ rt zfrst ncâskv zfj¶Dlf.
784 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
(98) Wvf kfv dhv¢sÝ yÛÁf§À jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt, dj§Â zfdm ∩∇∪ t,Î#x ó™F{$# ãΝßγ≈oΨù=yèpgmg #Y‰ø‹x. ϵÎ/ (#ρߊ#u‘r'sù
Wslvsj rDb j'sv dltfm. (127)
(99) ƒhafrDm htt, `zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv dlsj ∩∪ ÈωöκuŽy™ ’În1u‘ 4’n<Î) ë=Ïδ#sŒ ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s%uρ
yttfm,(128) dkdb zfmfsj zhwAƒ n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb;
(100) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj n{jmGivfqB n§Àfb lfb ∩⊇⊃ ∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ ’Í< ó=yδ Éb>u‘
jv.'
(101) nckvfQ zfdm kfsj ˆj SLpGwDt icsÛv ncnQhfl dltfm. ∩⊇⊃⊇∪ 5ΟŠÎ=ym AΟ≈n=äóÎ/ çµ≈tΡö¤±t6sù
(129)

(102) zk}iv sn pJb kfv dikfv nsÌ ytf-sIvfv hqsn 7 y çtr2øŒr& þ’ÎoΤr& ÏΘ$uΖyϑø9$# ’Îû 3“u‘r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ¢o_ç6≈tƒ tΑ$s% z÷ë¡¡9$# çµyètΒ xhn=t/ $¬Ηs>sù
…ibDk rt,(130) kJb ƒhafrDm kfsj htt, `sr shef! zfdm
ösi´ sldJ sp, skfmfsj pshr jvdY; ˆJb skfmfv zdHmk dj βÎ) þ’ÎΤ߉ÉftFy™ ( ãtΒ÷σè? $tΒ ö≅yèøù$# ÏMt/r'¯≈tƒ tΑ$s% 4 2”ts? #sŒ$tΒ öÝàΡ$$sù
ht.'(131) sn htt, `zfêf! zfibfsj pf zfslw jvf rsqsY, ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ ª!$# u!$x©
zfidb kf iftb jv¢b. ƒbwfzfïfr, zfidb zfmfsj
SLpGwDtv™si ifshb.'
(103) zk}iv dikf-icÛ …Hsqƒ pJb zfbcokA iajfw jvt ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ ÈÎ7yfù=Ï9 …ã&©#s?uρ $yϑn=ó™r& !$£ϑn=sù
ˆhQ ƒhafrDm kfsj pshr jvfv ubA zsLfmcsJ(132) wfdqk jvt,
(104) kJb zfdm sFsj httfm, `sr ƒhafrDm! ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ ÞΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î*¯≈tƒ βr& çµ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰≈tΡuρ
(105) kcdm skf öi´sj hf²Àsh idvBk jsv slJfst.(133) dbÇyq ∩⊇⊃∈∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x. $¯ΡÎ) 4 !$tƒö”9$# |Mø%£‰|¹ ô‰s%
zfdm ˆƒHfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq Kfdj.
(106) dbÇyq ˆef ˆj nc±ió ivD[f.' (134) ∩⊇⊃∉∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# (#àσ¯≈n=t7ø9$# uθçλm; #x‹≈yδ āχÎ)
(107) zfv zfdm kfv idvhskG pshrspfoA ˆj mrfb u§Â dlsq ∩⊇⊃∠∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã ?xö/É‹Î/ çµ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰sùuρ
kfsj mcÙÁ j'sv dbtfm.(135)
(108) zfv ˆ dhNqde ivhkGDslv ubA n¹vBDq j'sv vfJtfm. ∩⊇⊃∇∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# ’Îû ϵø‹n=tã $oΨø.ts?uρ
(109) ƒhafrDsmv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj. ∩⊇⊃∪ zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î) #’n?tã íΝ≈n=y™
(110) dbÇyq zfdm ˆƒHfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq ∩⊇⊇⊃∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
Kfdj.

(127) zKGf{, zfÈbsj öfHfdhj Efàf hfdbsq dlsq kfslv yÛÁf§À hAKG j'sv dltfm. idhÛ snƒ zfïfr dpdb dbu hf¦lfv nfrfpA
jsvb. zfv ivD[fsj lfbv™si ˆhQ zjtAfBsj jtAfBv™si idvhkGb j'sv slb.
(128) ƒhafrDm -ˆv …ÙÁ Oebf ƒvfsjv hAfdhtb wrsv OsedYt. swsN dkdb snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv wfsm yst pfb ˆhQ
snJfsb dosq n§Àfsbv ubA lczf jsvb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(129) _ T J (SLpGwDt) hst ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, ˆ sYst hV rsq SLpGwDt rsh.
(130) zKGf{, ytfsIvf jvfv mk hf nfhftj rWqfv dbjehkDG rt. zsbsj hstb, k]fv hqn pJb sksvf hYv rt.
(131) iqoìvosBv öi´W iakAfslw W zfïfrv zfslwƒ rq. Ist k]fslv ubA kf iftb jvf uv¢vD. icÛ zfïfrv zfslw iftsb
jkef ia²Âk zfsY, kf ufbfv …sÜswA dkdb icsÛv nfsK ivfmwG jsvb.
(132) njt mfbcsNv mcJmàstv (Ffsb W hfsm) lcsef m# , (jifstv lcƒ ifw¶G) Kfsj ˆhQ mfsU Kfsj 5 &#, (jift). zkˆh
zfqfskv ndEj zKG rsh `jfk j'sv wfdqk jvt.' zKGf{ ˆmbHfsh jfk j'sv ðƒsq dlstb, spmb iwcsj pshr jvfv nmq
dj¶htf mcsJ jfk j'sv swfqfsbf rq. jift hf mcJmàstv …iv (zsLfmcsJ) swfqfsbfv zKG jvfv jfvB rt, iadndÝ zfsY sp,
ƒnmf„t dbsuƒ jfk j'sv swfqfsbfv ubA hstdYstb. pfsk k]fv mcJmàt zfêfv nfmsb bf Kfsj ˆhQ dikxsn´r zfïfrv
zfslswv …iv iafLfbA ifWqfv n©Hfhbf bf Kfsj.
(133) zKGf{, msbv idviCBG ƒ¤Yfv nfsK n§Àfbsj pshr jvfv …sÜswA mfdev …iv ðƒsq slWqfskƒ kcdm dbu öi´sj hf²Àh j'sv
slJfst. jfvB ˆsk ±ió rsq sot sp, zfïfrv zfslswv kctbfq skfmfv dbje sjfb h²Âƒ diaqkv bq; ˆmbdj dbsuv ˆjmfÛ
icÛW bq.
(134) zKGf{, sn´rHfub ˆjmfÛ n§Àfbsj pshr jvfv zfslw ˆjef hV ivD[f dYt; pfsk kcdm nIt rsqY.
(135) `pshrspfoA mrfb u§Â' ˆjde lcìf dYt, pf zfïfr kfzftf ufâfk sKsj duhaf„t mfvIk ifdEsqdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
ƒnmf„t -ˆv idvhskG snƒ lcìfde pshr jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ ƒhafrDm -ˆv …ÙÁ ncâksj djqfmk ipG§À zfïfrv SbjeA
tfsHv iK W „lct zfprfv nh sKsj iY¦lbDq zfmt hst öDjxdk slWqf rt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf
(111) sn dYt zfmfv dhw¶fnD lfnslv zbAkm.
(112) zfdm kfsj ƒnrfsjv ncnQhfl dlsqdYtfm, sn dYt
ˆjub bhD, n{jmGivfqBslv zbAkm. (136)
(113) kfsj ˆhQ ƒnrfjsj zfdm nmxdÝ lfb jsvdYtfm;(137) ÖΝÏ9$sßuρ ÖÅ¡øtèΧ $yϑÎγÏF−ƒÍh‘èŒ ÏΒuρ 4 t,≈ysó™Î) #’n?tãuρ ϵø‹n=tã $uΖø.t≈t/uρ
kfslv …Hsqv hQwLvslv msLA djYc n{jmGivfqB ˆhQ djYc
dbsuslv iadk ±ió zkAfyfvD. (138)
(114) dbÇyq zfdm zbcora jsvdYtfm mCnf W rfv™sbv iadk(139)
(115) ˆhQ kfslv W kfslv n©ialfqsj zfdm mrfnQje rsk
…Ýfv jsvdYtfm. (140)
(116) zfdm nfrfpA jsvdYtfm kfslvsj, Ist kfvfƒ dhuqD
rsqdYt.
(117) zfdm …Hqsj dhwl oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm.
(118) kfslvsj zfdm nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvdYtfm.
(119) zfv kfslvsj ivhkGDslv ubA n¹vBDq j'sv vfJtfm.
(120) mCnf W rfv™sbv iadk wfd§À hdNGk srfj,
(121) dbÇyq zfdm ˆƒHfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq
Kfdj.
(122) dbÇyq ˆvf …Hsqƒ dYt zfmfv dhw¶fnD lfnslv
z§ÀHcÙG Á.
(123) dbÇyq ƒtXqAfnW dYt vnCtslv ˆjub; (141)
(124) ±mvB jv, pJb sn kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmvf
dj Hq jvsh bf? (142)
(125) skfmvf dj hf't (slhkf)sj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ
idvkAfo jvsh swaô naóf--
785
∩⊇⊇ ∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ …絯ΡÎ)
∩⊇⊇⊄∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏiΒ $wŠÎ;tΡ t,≈ysó™Î*Î/ çµ≈tΡ÷Ž¤³o0uρ
∩⊇⊇⊂∪ ÑÎ7ãΒ ϵšø uΖÏj9
∩⊇⊇⊆∪ šχρã≈yδuρ 4y›θãΒ 4’n?tã $¨ΖoΨtΒ ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊇⊇∈∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# É>öx6ø9$# zÏΒ $yϑßγtΒöθs%uρ $yϑßγ≈uΖøŠ¯gwΥuρ
∩⊇⊇∉∪ tÎ7Î=≈tóø9$# ãΝèδ (#θçΡ%s3sù öΝßγ≈tΡ÷Ž|ÇtΡuρ
∩⊇⊇∠∪ tÎ6oKó¡ßϑø9$# |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# $yϑßγ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
∩⊇⊇∇∪ tΛÉ)tGó¡ßϑø9$# xÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$# $yϑßγ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰yδuρ
∩⊇⊇∪ š̍ÅzFψ$# ’Îû $yϑÎγøŠn=tæ $uΖø.ts?uρ
∩⊇⊄⊃∪ šχρã≈yδuρ 4†y›θãΒ 4’n?tã íΟ≈n=y™
∩⊇⊄⊇∪ šÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ šÏ9≡x‹Ÿ2 $¯ΡÎ)
∩⊇⊄⊄∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ $yϑåκ¨ΞÎ)
∩⊇⊄⊂∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏϑs9 }¨$u‹ø9Î) ¨βÎ)uρ
∩⊇⊄⊆∪ tβθà)−Gs? Ÿωr& ÿϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
∩⊇⊄∈∪ tÉ)Î=≈sƒø:$# z|¡ômr& šχρâ‘x‹s?uρ Wξ÷èt/ tβθããô‰s?r&

(136) …ÙÁ Oebfv iv ƒhafrDm -sj zfsvf ˆjde n§Àfb ƒnrfj W k]fv bhD rWqfv ncnQhfl lfsb hcUf pfs¤Y sp, ˆv iCshG p]fsj
pshr jvfv zfslw slWqf rsqdYt dkdb ƒnmf„t dYstb. snƒ nmq ƒhafrDm -ˆv dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ icÛ dYstb, ƒnrfj
k]fv isv u¦moarB jsvb. `pfhDr' (p]fsj pshr jvsk pfWqf rsqdYt dkdb) sj dYstb, ƒnmf„t bf ƒnrfj ?ˆ
dhNsq mcIfnXdnvosBv mfsU mksHl zfsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDsvv msk, dkdb ƒnrfj . dj§Â ƒhsb jfnDv W zdLjfQw
mcIfnXdnvosBv msk, dkdb ƒnmf„t . zfv ˆefƒ ndEj. ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆƒ dhNsq bDvh. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv usbA kfInDv
Ifkùt j¶flDv W kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv laóhA)
(137) zKGf{, k]fslv …Hsqv hQw dh²Àfv jsvdYtfm. zdLjfQw zfdìqf W vnCtslv zfomb k]fslv hQw sKsjƒ OsesY. ƒnrfj
-ˆv icÛ ƒqfjch dYstb, p]fv hfvde n§Àfb sKsj hfbD ƒnaf„stv hfvde sofÛ nxdó rsqdYt ˆhQ k]fslv hQw sKsjƒ hfbD
ƒnaf„t ufdk dh²Àfv tfH jsv ˆhQ zdLjfQw zfdìqf k]fslv mLA sKsjƒ zfomb jsvb. ƒhafrDm -ˆv däkDq icÛ ƒnmf„t
sKsj zfvhslv hQw dh²Àfv rq ˆhQ kfslv mLA rsk swN iqoìv mcrf©mfl u¦moarB jsvb.
138
( ) kfvf dwjG, ififyfv, zkAfyfv W Ifnfl jsv. ƒhafrDm -ˆv hQwLsv hjGk Kfjf nsÙ¶W ˆJfsb kfslv msLA
n{jmGivfqB W zkAfyfvD hst ƒdÌk j'sv dlsqsYb sp, mpGflfn©iâ hfilflf W hQswv n©ijG zfïfrv dbje sjfb mCtA vfsJ
bf. snJfsb ðLc „mfb W sbj zfmstv Èv¢k¶ zfsY. ƒqfùlD W bfnfvfoB pdlW ƒnrfj -ˆv n§Àfb, zbcv™i zfvshv
mcwdvjvf ƒnmf„t -ˆv n§Àfb, dj§Â kfslv zfmt spsrkc ±ió ëókf hf dwjG W zhfLAkfv …iv dYt, snsrkc …ÙÁ …¤y
hQw-mpGflf kfslv zfmstv idvhkG rsk ifsv bf.
(139) zKGf{, kfslv …Hqsj bhczk W dvnftfk ˆhQ zbAfbA dbqfmknmCr lfb jsvdYtfm.
(140) zKGf{, dIvzf…sbv lfnk¶ W kfv zkAfyfv sKsj.
(141) ƒdtqfn rfv™b -ˆv hQswfßCk hbD ƒnaf„stv iadk siadvk ˆjub bhD dYstb. k]fsj hf'tfhfÄX bfmj ˆtfjfq
siavB jvf rsqdYt. zsbsj sn ufqofv bfm nfsmvf hstsYb, pf dIdt²ÀDsbv mLA idÇysm zhd²¿k. snJfsbv mfbcN hf't bfmj
ˆj mCdkGv …ifnbf jvk. zsbsj hstb, ˆef ˆjde slhD dYt.
(142) zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv ifjVfW W wfd²Àsj Hq jvsh bf sp, dkdb YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk jvY?
786 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
(126) zfïfrsj, dpdb iadkiftj skfmfslv ˆhQ skfmfslv ∩⊇⊄∉∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# ãΝä3Í←!$t/#u ¡>u‘uρ ö/ä3−/u‘ ©!$#
iChGicv¢Nslv?' (143)
(127) dj§Â Wvf kfsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt, jfsuƒ Wslvsj ∩⊇⊄∠∪ tβρçŽ|Øósßϑs9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù çνθç/¤‹s3sù
(wfd²Àv ubA) zhwAƒ …id²¿k jvf rsh. (144)
(128) ksh zfïfrv dhðÝdyÙ lfnslv jKfg ök§Ã. ∩⊇⊄∇∪ šÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# «!$# yŠ$t7Ïã āωÎ)
(129) zfdm ˆ ivhkGDslv ubA n¹vBDq j'sv vfJtfm. ∩⊇⊄∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# ’Îû ϵø‹n=tã $oΨø.ts?uρ

∩⊇⊂⊃∪ tÅ™$tƒ öΑÎ) #’n?tã íΝ≈n=y™

(145)
(130) ƒtXqAfsnv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj.
(131) dbÇyq zfdm ˆƒHfsh n{jmGivfqBslvsj iadklfb dlsq ∩⊇⊂⊇∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ šÏ9≡x‹x. $¯ΡÎ)
Kfdj.
(132) dbÇyq sn dYt zfmfv dhw¶fnD lfnslv zbAkm. (146) ∩⊇⊂⊄∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ …絯ΡÎ)
(133) dbÇyq tCkW dYt vnCtslv ˆjub. ∩⊇⊂⊂∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏϑ©9 $WÛθä9 ¨βÎ)uρ
(134) zfdm kfsj ˆhQ kfv idvhfsvv njtsj …Ýfv ∩⊇⊂⊆∪ šÏèuΗødr& ÿ…ã&s#÷δr&uρ çµ≈oΨø‹¯gwΥ øŒÎ)
jsvdYtfm;
(135) dj§Â …Ýfv jdvdb ˆj hxÝfsj, sp dYt L¶Qniafåslv ∩⊇⊂∈∪ tΎÉ9≈tóø9$# ’Îû #Y—θègx” āωÎ)
z§ÀHÙcG Á. (147)
(136) zk}iv zhdwóslvsj zfdm n©iCBvG ™si L¶Qn ∩⊇⊂∉∪ t̍yzFψ$# $tΡö¨ΒyŠ §ΝèO
jsvdYtfm.
(137) skfmvf skf Wslv L¶QnfhswNÈdt zdkÛÁm j'sv Kfj ∩⊇⊂∠∪ tÅsÎ6óÁ•Β ΝÍκöŽn=tã tβρ”ßϑtFs9 ö/ä3¯ΡÎ)uρ
njfst
(138) ˆhQ vfsk, khcW dj skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsh bf? (148) ∩⊇⊂∇∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? Ÿξsùr& 3 È≅ø‹©9$$Î/uρ
(139) dbÇyq ƒ…bcnW dYt vnCtslv ˆjub. ∩⊇⊂∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# zÏϑs9 }§çΡθム¨βÎ)uρ
(140) ±mvB jv, pJb sn itfqb jsv shfUfƒ utpfsb ∩⊇⊆⊃∪ Èβθßsô±yϑø9$# Å7ù=à ø9$# ’n<Î) t,t/r& øŒÎ)
si]ZYt,
(141) zk}iv tefdv rst sn srsv sot. ∩⊇⊆⊇∪ tÅÒymô‰ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%s3sù zΝyδ$|¡sù

(143) zKGf{, hf't slhkfv ƒhflk W …ifnbf jvsh, kfv bfsm bpv-dbqfp siw jvsh ˆhQ kfsj iasqfub iCvBjfvD Hfhsh,
zKy kf skf ˆjde ifKsvv mCdkG mfÛ. zfv dpdb njt h²Âv naóf W zkDk-HdhNAskv njt djYcv iaHc, kfsj skfmvf Hcst
hnsh?
(144) zKGf{ kfWrDl W „mfbsj zöDjfv jvfv ubA ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sHfo jvsh.
(145) UT Tْ ‫` א‬ƒtqfnDb' `ƒtXqfn' wsèv v™if§Àv; spmb v™if§Àsv k¶sc v nfƒbfsj k¶csv nDbDbW htf rq. ƒtXqfn -sj sjfb
sjfb djkfsh „dtqfW htf rsqsY.
(146) j¶cvzfsb zdLjfQw ufqofq bhD W vnCtslv hBGbf jvfv iv ˆ hfjAde hAhrfv jvf rsqsY sp, `sn zfmfv mc'dmb hf¦lf
(dhw¶fnD lfn)slv ˆjub dYt.' ˆv lcde …sÜwA zfsY. iaKm …sÜwA, k]fv mrfb ydvsÛv hdr}iajfw, pf „mfsbv uv¢vD zQw.
pfsk snƒ njt mfbcN, pfvf zsbj iqoìvslv yfdvdÛj lcht G kfv jKf hst Kfsj, kfslv Jàb rsq pfq. spmb hkGmfb kfWvfk
W ƒÓDst zsbj iqoìvslv dhNsq ˆv™i mboVf sj¤Yf-jfdrbD dtdihÝ zfsY. däkDq …sÜwA, ‰ njt mfbcNslv LfvBf Jàb,
pfvf zsbj bhDslv ÈBfhtDsk zdkvÓb jsv k]fslv msLA zfïfrv ÈB W [mkf nfhA²À jsv. zKGf{ kf]vf zhwAƒ iqoìv
dYstb, zfv dYstb zfïfrv hf¦lf W k]fv lfn. k]fvf bf dYstb ƒtfr hf k]fv zQw, zfv bf dYstb kf]v zQwDlfv.
(147) ˆv …sÜwA rt tCk -ˆv ²ÃD, sn jfsIv dYt, sn „mfblfvslv nfsK oafm sKsj hfƒsv pfqdb, jfvB dbu jWsmv nfsK
L¶Qn rWqf kfv HfsoAW zhLfdvk dYt. nckvfQ kfsjW L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rt.
(148) ˆJfsb snƒ mÄfhfnDslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY, pfvf hAhnfv ubA nIv jvsk dosq snƒ dhL¶²À ˆtfjfv …iv dlsq
pfkfqfk jvk. kfslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf njft W vfsÛ snƒ ˆtfjf rsq zdkÛÁm jvY, spJfsb hkGmfsb mxk nfov
zhd²¿k, pf slJskW hV dhwaD ˆhQ iyf-nVf W lcoGámq. (pfv ifdb zdkdvÙÁ smfef W thBfÙÁ, kfsk sjfb iafBD uDhb-LfvB
jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ kfsk iVst Fcsh pfq bf.) skfmvf dj kfslv ˆ zh²¿f slsJW ˆ jKf zbcLfhb jvsk ifvY bf sp,
vnCtslvsj dmKAf msb jvfv Ist kfslv ˆƒ dbjxó idvBdk rsqsY. ksh skfmfslv zfyvsBv ItW kfslv sKsj ixKj sjb
rsh? skfmvfW snƒ jmGƒ nfLb jvY, pf kfvf jsvsY. ksh ˆv isvW skfmvf zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj djHfsh v[f ifsh?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf
(142) isv (kfsj sbZjf rsk nmcsla sEst slWqf rst) ˆj dhvfe
mfY kfsj dost sItt, kJb sn dbsusj dLÄfv dlsk tfot. (149)
(143) sn pdl zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf bf jvk,
(144) kfrst sn icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À mfsYv sise sKsj
spk. (150)
(145) zk}iv ƒ…bcnsj zfdm ofY-iftfrDb Snjsk dbs[i
jvtfm. (151)
(146) isv zfdm (kfsj Yfqf slWqfv ubA) ˆj tf…ofY
…lXok jvtfm; (152)
(147) kfsj zfdm ˆj tfJ hf kfv shwD stfsjv iadk siavB
jsvdYtfm.
(148) ˆhQ kfvf dhw¶fn jsvdYt;(153) Ist kfslvsj
djYcjfstv ubA uDhsbfisHfo jvsk dltfm.
(149) Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, zfïfrv ubA dj jbAfn§Àfb ˆhQ
Wslv dbsuslv ubA icÛn§Àfb?
(150) zKhf Wvf dj …id²¿k dYt, pJb zfdm dIdvñfslvsj
bfvDv™si nxdó jsvdYtfm? (154)
(151) slJ, Wvf mboVf jKf hst Kfsj; pJb hst,
(152) `zfïfr n§Àfb u¦m dlsqsYb.' dbÇyq Wvf dmKAfhflD.
(153) dkdb dj icÛn§Àfsbv idvhskG jbAfn§Àfb iY¦l
jsvsYb? (155)
(154) skfmfslv dj rsqsY, skfmfslv ˆ sjmb dnÝf§À?
787
∩⊇⊆⊄∪ ×ΛÎ=ãΒ uθèδuρ ßNθçtø:$# çµyϑs)tGø9$$sù
∩⊇⊆⊂∪ tÅsÎm7|¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. …絯Ρr& Iωöθn=sù
* ∩⊇⊆⊆∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) ÿϵÏΖôÜt/ ’Îû y]Î7n=s9
∩⊇⊆∈∪ ÒΟŠÉ)y™ uθèδuρ Ï!#tyèø9$$Î/ çµ≈tΡõ‹t6uΖsù
∩⊇⊆∉∪ &ÏÜø)tƒ ÏiΒ Zοtyfx© ϵø‹n=tã $uΖ÷Fu;/Ρr&uρ
∩⊇⊆∠∪ šχρ߉ƒÌ“tƒ ÷ρr& A#ø9r& Ïπsr($ÏΒ 4’n<Î) çµ≈oΨù=y™ö‘r&uρ
∩⊇⊆∇∪ &Ïm 4’n<Î) öΝßγ≈oΨ÷è−GuΚsù (#θãΖtΒ$t↔sù
∩⊇⊆∪ šχθãΖt6ø9$# ÞΟßγs9uρ ßN$uΖt6ø9$# y7În/tÏ9r& óΟÎγÏFø tGó™$$sù
∩⊇∈⊃∪ šχρ߉Îγ≈x© öΝèδuρ $ZW≈tΡÎ) sπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# $oΨø)n=yz ÷Πr&
∩⊇∈⊇∪ šχθä9θà)u‹s9 öΝÎγÅ3øùÎ) ôÏiΒ Νåκ¨ΞÎ) Iωr&
∩⊇∈⊄∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ ª!$# y‰s9uρ
∩⊇∈⊂∪ tÏΖt6ø9$# ’n?tã ÏN$oΨt7ø9$# ’s∀sÜô¹r&
∩⊇∈⊆∪ tβθãΚä3øtrB y#ø‹x. ö/ä3s9 $tΒ

(149) ƒ…bcn -sj ƒvfsjv bDbfWqf (hkGmfb mfWsnt) bfmj wrsv bhD j'sv siavB jvf rsqdYt. ˆJfsb zfðvDslv wfnb
dYt, pfvf ˆj t[ hfbD ƒnaf„tsj h¦lD j'sv svsJdYt, nckvfQ kfslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA zfïfr kfzftf kfslv
dbje ƒ…bcn -sj siavB jvstb. dj§Â kfvf k]fv …iv „mfb zfbt bf. swsN dkdb dbu n©ialfqsj ˆƒ hst HDdkialwGb
jvstb sp, skfmvf zdk nk¶v zfïfrv wfd²Àv n©mcJDb rsh. wfd²À zfnsk dhtì slsJ dkdb zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVfƒ snJfb sKsj
shdvsq isVb ˆhQ nmcsla dosq ˆj sbZjfq nWqfv rb. dbsuv ˆtfjf sYsV yst pfWqfsj ˆmb wsè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, spb
ˆjub lfn kfv mdbh sKsj ifdtsq pfq. jfvB dkdbW zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVfƒ dbu n©ialfqsj sYsV yst dosqdYstb. pfÛD W
mft-nfmfsb sbZjf idviCBG dYt. sbZjf nmcslav sT…sqv mfsU isV pfq W l]fdVsq pfq. nckvfQ kfv Hfv jm jvfv ubA ˆj
hAdÙÁsj sbZjf sKsj nmcsla dbs[i jvfv dnÝf§À sbWqf rq, pfsk sbZjfv zbA nh pfÛDvf sh]sy pfq. dj§Â ˆƒ jcvhfbD slWqfv
ubA sj… SkvD dYt bf, pfv ubA tefvD jvsk rq. sn tefvDsk ƒ…bcn -ˆv bfm zfsn ˆhQ dkdb znrfqslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsq
pfb; zKGf{ ƒ¤Yf-zdb¤Yfq ifdtsq pfWqf lfsnv mk dbsusj nmcsla dbs[i jvsk rq. ˆdlsj zfïfr kfzftf dkdm mfYsj
zfslw jsvb sp, k]fsj spb iCBG dost sIst. ˆƒ Hfsh ƒ…bcn zfïfrv zfslsw mfsYv sise yst pfb.
( ) zKGf{ kWhf W ƒd²ÀoIfv ˆhQ zfïfrv kfnhDr ifE bf jvskb, (spmb dkdb {m x ‫ א‬U \G23 Y*@ g@ c# \@ t }
150

ifE jsvdYstb.) ksh djqfmk ipG§À dkdb mfsYv siseƒ sKsj spskb.
(151) spv™i HCdmô rWqfv nmq mfbcN hf u§Âv hf¤yfv zh²¿f rq, snƒv™i lcht
G zh²¿fq.
(152) m [(ْ 6 ‰ njt tkf ofYsj htf rq, pf dbu jfsàv …iv l]fVfsk ifsv bf, spmb tf…, jcmVf ƒkAfdlv ofY. zKGf{, snƒ
hftcysv, spJfsb bf sjfb ofY-iftf dYt zfv bf dYt sjfb Ov-hfVD . snJfsb ˆjde Yfqfdhdwó hx[ …lXok j'sv kfsj v[f
jvtfm.
(153) kfvf djHfsh „mfb ˆsbdYt kfv hBGbf nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 98bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY.
(154) zKGf{, ˆvf sp dIdvñfdlosj zfïfrv jbAf hst, ksh zfdm pJb dIdvñf nxdó jsvdYtfm, kJb dj kfvf sn ²¿fsb …id²¿k
dYt ˆhQ kfvf dIdvñfslv msLA bfvDsk¶v sjfb dyrÁ t[A jsvdYt?
(155) zKy kfvf dbsuslv ubA jbAfn§Àfb bq; hvQ icÛn§Àfb iY¦l jsv.
788 nCvf n¶fIXIfk 37
(155) ksh dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf? (156) ∩⊇∈∈∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? Ÿξsùr&
(156) skfmfslv dj nc±ió ltDt-iamfB zfsY? ∩⊇∈∉∪ ÑÎ7•Β Ö≈sÜù=ß™ ö/ä3s9 ÷Πr&

∩⊇∈∠∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) óΟä3Î7≈tFÅ3Î/ (#θè?ù'sù

(157)
(157) skfmvf nkAhflD rst skfmfslv oa§¿ …id²¿k jv.
(158) Wvf zfïfr ˆhQ du¶b ufdkv msLA hQwDq n©ijG d²¿v öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) èπ¨ΨÅgø:$# ÏMyϑÎ=tã ô‰s)s9uρ 4 $Y7|¡nΣ Ïπ¨ΨÅgø:$# t÷t/uρ …çµuΖ÷t/ (#θè=yèy_uρ
jsvsY,(158) zKy du¶sbvf ufsb sp, kfslvsjW (wfd²Àv ubA)
…id²¿k jvf rsh.(159) ∩⊇∈∇∪ tβρçŽ|Øósßϑs9
(159) Wvf pf hst, kf rsk zfïfr idhÛ, mrfb. ∩⊇∈∪ tβθà ÅÁtƒ $¬Ηxå «!$# z≈ysö6ß™

∩⊇∉⊃∪ tÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# «!$# yŠ$t7Ïã āωÎ)

(160)
(160) zfïfrv dhðÝ dyÙ lfnoB ˆv hAdkÛÁm.
(161) zhwAƒ skfmvf ˆhQ skfmvf pfslv …ifnbf jv kfvf; !$tΒ ∩⊇∉⊇∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $tΒuρ ö/ä3¯ΡÎ*sù
(162) skfmvf (Wslvsj) zfïfr nìsá dhëf§À jvsk ifvsh ∩⊇∉⊄∪ tÏΖÏK≈x Î/ ϵø‹n=tã óΟçFΡr&
bf.
(163) sjht kfsj dhëf§À jvsk ifvsh, sp ufrfâfsm iashw ∩⊇∉⊂∪ ËΛÅspgø:$# ÉΑ$|¹ uθèδ ôtΒ āωÎ)
jvsh. (161)
(164) (duhafƒt hstdYt), zfmfslv iaskAsjv ubAƒ dbLGfdvk ∩⊇∉⊆∪ ×Πθè=÷è¨Β ÓΘ$s)tΒ …çµs9 āωÎ) !$¨ΖÏΒ $tΒuρ
²¿fb vsqsY; (162)
(165) zfmvf zhwAƒ nfdvhÝHfsh làfqmfb, ∩⊇∉∈∪ tβθ—ù!$¢Á9$# ßósuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ
(166) ˆhQ zfmvf zhwAƒ k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf ∩⊇∉∉∪ tβθßsÎm7|¡çRùQ$# ßósuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ
sOfNBfjfvD.(163)
(167) dbÇyq Wvf htk, ∩⊇∉∠∪ tβθä9θà)u‹s9 (#θçΡ%x. βÎ)uρ
(168) `iChhG kDGslv oas§¿v mk pdl zfmfslv sjfb oa§¿ Kfjk, ∩⊇∉∇∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# zÏiΒ #[ø.ÏŒ $tΡy‰ΖÏã ¨βr& öθs9

(156) sp, pdl zfïfrv n§Àfb rk ksh icÛn§Àfb rk, pf skfmvfW iY¦l jv ˆhQ …Ùm msb jv. jbAfn§Àfb bq, pf skfmfslv
syfsJW boBA W kc¤Y.
(157) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhw¶fsnv ðÝkf dhshj smsb sbq bf sp, zfïfrv n§Àfb zfsY; kfskW zfhfv jbAfn§Àfb. pdl kfƒ rq, kfrst
sjfb iamfB slJfW, zfïfrv bfdptjxk sjfb ˆjde djkfh slJfW, pfsk zfïfrv n§Àfsbv öDjfsvfdÙÁ hf iamfB zfsY?
(158) ˆJfsb mcwdvjslv ‰ dhw¶fsnv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pfsk kfvf msb j'sv sp, zfïfr W du¶bslv msLA lf©ikA n©ijG
dYt, pfv Ist jbAfn§Àfb u¦m oarB jsv. ˆvfƒ zfïfrv smsq, dIdvñf. ˆƒHfsh zfïfr W du¶bslv mfsU (Shhfdrj nìá )
zfk¹Dqkfv háb ²¿fdik rsqsY!
(159) zKy ˆƒ …dÙÁ djHfsh nkA rsk ifsv? pdl kfƒ rskf, kfrst du¶bslvsj zfïfr kfzftf wfd²À dlskb sjb? dkdb dj
zfib zfk¹Dqkfv sJqft vfJskb bf? zfv pdl kf bf rq, hvQ sJfl du¶bvfW HftHfsh zhok zfsY sp, kfslvsjW
(zhfLAkfv jfvsB) zfïfrv wfd²À sHfo jvfv ubA zhwAƒ ufrfâfsm spsk rsh, kfrst zfïfr ˆhQ du¶bslv mfsU zfk¹Dqkf
djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(160) zKGf{, kfvf zfïfr n©isjG ˆmb jKf hst bf, pf sKsj dkdb idhÛ. ˆef mcwdvjslvƒ zHAfn. zKhf …sÜwA rt sp, du¶b
W mcwdvjslvsjƒ ufrfâfsm …id²¿k jvf rsh, zfïfrv dhðÝ W msbfbDk hf¦lfslvsj bq. kfslv ubA skf zfïfr kfzftf
ufâfk SkvD j'sv svsJsYb. ˆƒ zsKG ˆ hfjAde ‫ ون‬b c sKsj `ƒd²Ànbf' (hAdkÛÁf§À). zfv mfsU zfïfrv idhÛkf hBGbfmCtj
hfjA `ucmtfr mc'kfdvp¶fr' (mfsU n©ijGrDb dhd¤Yâ hfjA).
(161) zKGf{, skfmvf W skfmfslv hfdkt …ifnA, kfslvsj YfVf jf…sj iKëó jvfv [mkf vfsJf bf, pfvf zfïfrv Îfsb iChG
sKsjƒ ufrfâfmD ˆhQ sn ubAƒ kfvf jcIv W dwsjGv …iv zet zfsY.
(162) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflskv ubA. ˆ jKfde dIdvñfslv.
(163) …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, dIdvñfoBW zfïfrv nxdó W k]fv Jfn hf¦lf, p]fvf nhGlf zfïfrv ƒhflsk ˆhQ k]fv knhDr W idhÛkf
hBGbfq mo´ Kfsjb, k]fvf zfïfrv jbAf bb; spmb mcwdvjvf LfvBf jsv Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 789
(169) kfrst zfmvf zhwAƒ zfïfrv dhðÝ-dyÙ lfn ∩⊇∉∪ tÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# «!$# yŠ$t7Ïã $¨Ψä3s9
rkfm.'(164)
(170) dj§Â Wvf kf (j¶vc zfb) iakAfJAfb jvt(165) ˆhQ wDOaƒ ∩⊇∠⊃∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ t∃öθ|¡sù ( ϵÎ/ (#ρãx s3sù
Wvf ˆv idvBfm ufbsk ifvsh.(166)
(171) zfmfv siadvk lfnslv n©isjG zfmfv ˆ hfjA d²¿v ∩⊇∠⊇∪ tÎ=y™ößϑø9$# $tΡÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 $oΨçGuΗÍ>x. ôMs)t7y™ ô‰s)s9uρ
rsqsY sp,
(172) zhwAƒ kfvfƒ nfrfpAiafå rsh, ∩⊇∠⊄∪ tβρâ‘θÝÁΨyϑø9$# ãΝßγs9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)

∩⊇∠⊂∪ tβθç7Î=≈tóø9$# ãΝßγs9 $tΡy‰Ζã_ ¨βÎ)uρ

(167)
(173) ˆhQ db}ns¦lsr zfmfv hfdrbDƒ dhuqD rsh.
(174) zkˆh djYc jfstv ubA kcdm Wslvsj …si[f ∩⊇∠⊆∪ &Ïm 4®Lym öΝåκ÷]tã ¤ΑuθtGsù
jv.(168)
(175) kcdm Wslvsj ipGsh[B jv,(169) wDOaƒ Wvf (nkA- ∩⊇∠∈∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7ムt∃öθ|¡sù ÷Λèε÷ŽÅÇ÷0r&uρ
iakAfJAfsbv idvBfm) iakA[ jvsh.
(176) Wvf dj ksh zfmfv wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk yfq? ∩⊇∠∉∪ tβθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„ $uΖÎ/#x‹yèÎ7sùr&
(177) pfslv nkjG jvf rsqdYt kfslv zfdMbfq pJb wfd²À ∩⊇∠∠∪ tÍ‘x‹Ζßϑø9$# ßy$t7|¹ u!$|¡sù öΝÍκÉJym$|¡Î0 tΑt“tΡ #sŒÎ*sù
sbsm zfnsh, kJb Wslv iaHfk rsh jk m¦l! (170)
(178) zkˆh djYc jfstv ubA kcdm Wslv …si[f jv. ∩⊇∠∇∪ &Ïm 4®Lym öΝßγ÷Ζtã ¤Αuθs?uρ
(179) kcdm (Wslvsj) ipGsh[B jv, wDOaƒ Wvf ∩⊇∠∪ šχρçŽÅÇö6ムt∃öθ|¡sù ÷ŽÅÇ÷0r&uρ
(nkAiakAfJAfsbv idvBfm) iakA[ jvsh.(171)
(180) Wvf pf zfsvfi jsv, kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftj idhÛ ∩⊇∇⊃∪ šχθà ÅÁtƒ $¬Ηxå Í﨓Ïèø9$# Éb>u‘ y7În/u‘ z≈ysö6ß™
W mrfb, dpdb njt n©mfb (W [mkf)v zdLjfvD. (172)
(181) wfd§À hdNGk srfj vnCtslv iadk! (173) ∩⊇∇⊇∪ šÎ=y™ößϑø9$# ’n?tã íΝ≈n=y™uρ
(182) zfv nm²À iawQnf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv ∩⊇∇⊄∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#uρ
ubA. (174)

(164) ˆJfsb 3‫ ذ‬-ˆv zKG rt, zfïfrv sjfb oa§¿ hf iqoìv. zKGf{ jfsIvvf j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv iCshG htk sp, zfmfslv
dbjseW pdl sjfb zfnmfbD djkfh zhkDBG rk, spmb iCshGv mfbcNslv iadk kfWvfk ƒkAfdl zhkDBG rsqsY zKhf sjfb
iKialwGj W nkjGjfvD zfnk, ksh zfmvfW zfïfrv Jfn hf¦lf rsq spkfm.
(165) zKGf{, pJb kfslv msbv hfnbf zbcpfqD bhD iKialwGj drnfsh ˆsn sostb, j¶cvzfb mfuDlW zhkDBG j'sv slWqf
rt, kJb kfvf k]fv iadk „mfb bf ˆsb kf]sj zöDjfv j'sv hnt!
(166) ˆef kfslv ubA Lmj sp, ˆƒ zöDjfsvv jcIt zdk kfVfkfdV kfvf ufbsk ifvsh.
(167) spmb zbA ²¿fsb hstsYb, (Y 7‫ א@ و‬U# yْ 2W‫ א‬Z)3) (nCvf mcuflftfr 21 zfqfk)
(168) zKGf{, kfslv jKf W slWqf jsóv …iv SLpG LfvB jv.
(169) zKGf{, slJsk Kfj sp, jJb kfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh zfnsY?
(170) pJb mcndtmoB Jfqhfv zfÛÁmB jvsk sostb, kJb kfslvsj slsJ ƒqfùlDvf OfhsV sot. pfv jfvsB bhD `zfïfù
zfjhfv' hst ˆƒ hfjAfhtD …¤yfvB jsvb,{U67 G ْ ‫ א‬r # $ z <} ‫ ٍم‬D L 5J V Gْ ;@ ‫ @ ذא‬#T \V zKGf{, Jfqhfv dhL¶²À rsq
sosY. zfmvf pJb sjfb n©ialfsqv zfdMbfq zhkvB jdv, kJb pfslvsj iCshG-nkjG jvf rsqdYt kfslv njft Jchƒ m¦l rq.
(hcJfvD)
(171) ˆ hfjAde kf'jDl öv™i icbv¢ÙÁ rsqsY zKhf iaKm hfsjAv …sÜwA ifdKGh ‰ njt wfd²À pf mÄfhfnDv …iv hlv, …ùl W
zbAfbA pcsÝ mcndtmslv rfsk rkAf ƒkAfdl v™si ˆsndYt. zfv däkDq hfsjA ifvstZdjj ‰ wfd²Àv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf ˆ
njt jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ivjfst sHfo jvsh.
(172) ˆJfsb zfïfr kfzftfv ‰ njt jd¬ik Û¢de sKsj idhÛkfv jKf sOfNBf jvf rsqsY, pf mcwdvjvf zfïfrv ubA hBGbf
jsv Kfsj, spmb k]fv n§Àfb zfsY, hf k]fv sjfb zQwDlfv zfsY. ˆv™i Û¢de hf¦lfv mfsU zfsY ˆhQ n§Àfb hf zQwDlfsvv
iasqfub kfslvƒ rq. mrfb zfïfr kf sKsj zsbj †sL¶G W dkdb idhÛ. jfvB, dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb sp, kf]v n§Àfb hf sjfb
zQwDlfsvv iasqfub rsh.
(173) jfvB, k]fvf zfïfrv iqofm ixdKhDv hfdn¦lfslv dbje si]ZsY dlsqsYb. nckvfQ k]fvf zhwAƒ nftfm W hjGskv zdLjfvD.
(174) ˆJfsb hf¦lfslvsj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y sp, zfïfr skfmfslv iadk zbcora jsvsYb; iqoìv ifdEsqsYb, djkfh zhkDBG
790 nCvnCf vn¶ffIX
n¶fI
l fk3837

nCvf n¶f-l
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 38, zfqfk nQJAf } 88
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ ̍ø.Ïe%!$# “ÏŒ Éβ#uöà)ø9$#uρ 4 üÉ

(175)
(1) n¶f-l, wiK …islwiCBG j¶vc zfsbv! (kcdm zhwAƒ
nkAhflD).
(2) dj§Â zdhw¶fnDvf ŠÝkA W dhsvfdLkfq Fcsh zfsY. (176) ∩⊄∪ 5−$s)Ï©uρ ;﨓Ïã ’Îû (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# È≅t/

∩⊂∪ <É$uΖtΒ tÏm |NŸω¨ρ (#ρyŠ$oΨsù 5βös% ÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ $uΖõ3n=÷δr& ö/x.
(177)
(3) ˆslv iCshG zfdm jk ubil L¶Qn jsvdY; kJb Wvf
nfrfspAv ubA yD{jfv jsvdYt. dj§Â Wslv idvÛfsBv sjfbƒ
…ifq dYt bf.(178)
(4) ˆslv dbje ˆslvƒ mLA rsk ˆjub nkjGjfvD ˆt;(179) Ö Ås≈y™ #x‹≈yδ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# tΑ$s%uρ ( öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Ö‘É‹Ζ•Β Μèδu!%y` βr& (#þθç6Ågx”uρ
ˆsk ˆvf dh±mqshfL jvt ˆhQ zdhw¶fnDvf htt, `ˆ skf ˆj
pflcjv, dmKAfhflD! ∩⊆∪ ë>#¤‹x.
(5) sn dj hù …ifsnAv idvhskG ˆj …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY? ˆ ∩∈∪ Ò>$yfãã íóy´s9 #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ( #´‰Ïn≡uρ $Yγ≈s9Î) sπoλÎ;Fψ$# Ÿ≅yèy_r&
skf ˆj zkAfÇypG hAfifv.'(180)
(6) Wslv iaLfsbvf ˆ hst nsv iVt, `skfmvf yt ˆhQ #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ) ( ö/ä3ÏGyγÏ9#u #’n?tã (#ρçŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ (#θà±øΒ$# Èβr& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ _|yϑø9$# t,n=sÜΡ$#uρ
skfmfslv slhkfÈdtv iCufq skfmvf zdhydtk Kfj.(181)
dbÇyqƒ ˆde sjfb …sÜwAmCtj. (182) ∩∉∪ ߊ#tãƒ Öóy´s9

jsvsYb ˆhQ iqoìvoB skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv hfkGf si]ZsY dlsqsYb. zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jv. zsbsj
hstb sp, jfsIvslvsj L¶Qn j'sv „mfblfv hAdÙÁslv W iqoìvslvsj h]fdysqsYb, ˆv ubA zfïfrv ðjdvqf Îfib jv. Q J
rfmXl wèslv zKG rt } sö¤Yfq mrÙ¶ W hVk¶ hBGbf jvf, ncbfm W iawQnf jvf.
(175) pfsk skfmfslv ubA nhG iajfv bnDrk ˆhQ ˆmb jKf zfstfybf rsqsY, pfv äfvf skfmfslv ƒrjft W ivjft …Hqƒ
wcLsv pfsh. zsbsj 3* ‫ ذ א‬-ˆv zKG } mpGflf W mfrfsk¹Av zdLjfvD jsvsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, lcde zKGƒ dEj. jfvB
j¶cvzfb mpGflfvW zdLjfvD ˆhQ mc'dmb W mcÙfj¶Dslv ubA …islw W dw[BDq oa§¿W hse. ˆJfsb wisKv …Ùv †rA zfsY, zfv
kf rt, zfnt jKf kf bq pf mÄfv jfsIvvf hst; kfvf hst mcrf©mfl uflcjv, jdh hf dmKcAj. hvQ dkdb zfïfrv nkA vnCt;
p]fv …iv ˆƒ mpGflfmq j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rsqsY.
(176) zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb zhwAƒ ns¦lrmcÙÁ ˆhQ ˆv äfvf pfvf dw[f zuGb jvsk yfq kfslv ubA bnDrk. ksh ˆv äfvf
jfsIvslv sjfb …ijfv rq bf. jfvB kfslv msb zrQjfv W ohG zfsY ˆhQ z§Àsv zfsY wÛ¢kf W dhsvfdLkf. p; O -wèdev
zKG rq } nskAv dhv¢sÝ ŠÝkA iajfw jvf.
(177) pfvf ˆslv sKsj zsbj ivfÛÁmwftD W wdÙÁwftD dYt. dj§Â zdhw¶fn W zöDjfv jvfv ubA kfslvsj m¦l It sHfo
jvsk rq.
(178) zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrv wfd²À iakA[ jvfv iv nfrfspAv ubA sFsjdYt ˆhQ kWhf jvfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jsvdYt. dj§Â kJb bf
dYt kWhf jhct rWqfv nmq, zfv bf dYt iftfsbfv sjfb iK. Ist bf kfslv „mfb …ijfsv zfsn, zfv bf ifdtsq wfd²À sKsj
v[f ifq. d wède zfnst sjht ˆJfsb d z[vde hfVdk nQpcÙÁ rsqsY; spmb { sk pcÙÁ rsq 5 { htf rq. ‫ ص‬G -
‫ص‬DG6 ‫ˆ @ ص‬v dÛÁqfmCt, pfv zKG rt itfqb jvf W disY ref.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv mkƒ ˆjub mfbcN djHfsh vnCt rsq sostb!
(180) zKGf{, ˆj zfïfrƒ nfvf dhsw¶v dbq§ÃBjfvD, k]fv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ. zbcv™i iafKGbf, jcvhfbD, bpv-dbqfp iaHdx k
ƒhflskvW zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ -ˆnh kfslv ubA zdk zfÇyspGv dhNq dYt.
(181) zKGf{, dbsuv LsmGv …iv zet Kfj ˆhQ mCdkGiCuf jvsk Kfj, mcrf©mfslv jKfq jfb dlsqf bf!
(182) zKGf{, sn zfnst zfmfslvsj zfmfslv …ifnA sKsj lCsv ndvsq k]fv zbcnfvD hfbfsk ˆhQ dbsuv sbkxk¶ W jkGk
x ¶ mfbfsk
yfs¤Y.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 791
(7) zfmvf swN LmGflswG ˆv™i jKf ðdbdb;(183) ˆde ˆj mboVf ∩∠∪ î,≈n=ÏG÷z$# āωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ ÷βÎ) ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ï'©#Ïϑø9$# ’Îû #x‹≈pκÍ5 $uΖ÷èÏÿxœ $tΒ
…dÙÁ. (184)
(8) zfmvf ˆk stfj Kfjsk dj kfvƒ Wiv j¶cvzfb zhkDBG ≅t/ ( “̍ø.ÏŒ ÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Îû öΛèε ö≅t/ 4 $uΖÏΨ÷t/ .ÏΒ ãø.Ïe%!$# ϵø‹n=tã tΑÌ“Ρâr&
jvf rt?'(185) Wvf skf iajk x is[ zfmfv j¶cvzfsb
nd¦lrfb,(186) Wvf ˆJbW zfmfv wfd²À zföflb jsvdb. (187) ∩∇∪ É>#x‹tã (#θè%ρä‹tƒ $£ϑ©9
(9) Wslv dbje dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa rv Hfàfv ∩∪ É>$¨δuθø9$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# y7În/u‘ ÏπuΗ÷qu‘ ßÉ!#t“yz ó/èφy‰ΨÏã ôΘr&
zfsY, dpdb ivfÛÁmwftD, mrflfkf?(188)
(10) Wslv dj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk G DG ’Îû #( θà)s?÷Žzù=sù ( $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=•Β Οßγs9 ôΘr&
nm²À djYcv (…iv) nfhGsHZmk¶ zfsY? Kfjst, Wvf mfLAmspfso
(zfjfsw) zfsvfrB jv¢j! (189) ∩⊇⊃∪ É=≈t6ó™F{$#
(11) (Wvf hV hV) hfdrbDv dbjse ivfduk ˆjde (sYfe) ∩⊇⊇∪ É>#t“ômF{$# zÏiΒ ×Πρâ“ôγtΒ šÏ9$uΖèδ $¨Β Ó‰Ζã_
snbflt. (190)
(12) ˆslv iCshGW vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt, bCr, zf'l W ∩⊇⊄∪ ÏŠ$s?÷ρF{$# ρèŒ ãβöθtãöÏùuρ ׊%tæuρ 8yθçΡ ãΠöθs% öΝßγn=ö6s% ôMt/¤‹x.
hù dwdhsvv zdLidk dIvzf…b n©ialfq. (191)
(13) nfmCl, tCk W zfƒjfhfnD (ðzfƒh n©ialfq),(192) WvfW ∩⊇⊂∪ Ü>#t“ômF{$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 Ïπs3ø‹t↔ø9 Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ 7Þθä9 ãΠöθs%uρ ߊθßϑrOuρ

(183) swN hf iChG LmGflwG htsk kfslvƒ jcvfƒwD LmGflwG zKhf dJaófb LmGsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, mcrf©mfl sp kfWrDslv
lfWqfk dls¤Y, sn n©isjG zfmvf ƒdkiCshG zbA sjfb LsmG wahB jdvdb.
(184) zKGf{, ˆƒ iajfv kfWrDl k]fv dbsuv mboVf, kfYfVf dJaófb LsmGW zfïfrv nfsK zbAsj …ifnA rWqfsk zQwDlfv mfbf
rsqsY.
(185) zKGf{, mÄfsk zsbj hV hV nlGfv W sbkfoB zfsYb, pdl zfïfr jf…sj bhD hfbfsk yfƒskb ksh k]fslv mLA sKsj
jf…sj shsY dbsq hfbfskb. k]fslvsj hfl dlsq zrD W dvnftfskv ubA mcrf©mflsj yqb jvf zfÇyspGv hAfifv! dEj spb kfvf
zfïfrv yqsb Hct shv jvt. ˆef nkA sp, jfsuv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjst dhdHâ hfrfbf slWqf rq. zbA ²¿fsbW ˆƒ dhNsq hBGbf jvf
rsqsY. spmb slJcb } nCvf pcJv¢sIv 31-32 zfqfk.
(186) zKGf{, kfslv zöDjfv ˆƒ ubA bq sp, mcrf©mfl -ˆv nkAhfdlkfv Îfb kfslv dbjse dYt bf zKhf k]fv nc²¿ dhshj-
hcdÝv hAfifsv kfvf nd¦lrfb dYt. hvQ zfnst kfvf snƒ zrDv …isv ns¦lr sifNB jvk, pf k]fv iadk zhkDBG rsqdYt, pfv
msLA nh sKsj Èv¢k¶iCBG rt kfWrDslv lfWqfk.
(187) jfvB wfd²À zföflb jvst ˆmb ±ió h²Âsj zöDjfv W dmKAf msb jvk bf. zfv pJb kfvf snƒ zöDjfsvv wfd²À nkAƒ
zföflb jvsh, kJb ˆmb nmq rsh sp, bf kfslv öDjfsvfdÙÁ jfsu zfnsh, zfv bf „mfb sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh.
(188) zkˆh kfvf pfsj ƒ¤Yf slsh, zfv pfsj ƒ¤Yf slsh bf, zfv snƒ Hfàfsvv ˆjde n©il bhczkW? i[f§Àsv pdl kf bf rq,
hvQ iaHcv zbcosa rv Hfàfsvv mfdtj snƒ mrflfkf rb; dpdb zdk lfbwDt, kfrst mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczksj kfvf zöDjfv
jsv sjb? pf snƒ mrflfkf iaHc k]fv dhswN zbcosa r k]fsj lfb jsvsYb.
(189) zKGf{, zfjfsw …sE snƒ zrD há j'sv dlj, pf mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk zhkDBG rq. X # wède Z# ˆv hùhyb. ˆv
zfdHLfdbj zKG rt } ‰ njt h²Â pfv mfLAsm dbu zHDó ipG§À si]ZYsbf pfq, kfsk sn sp sjfb höƒ srfj. pfv Ist kfv dhdHâ
zKG jvf rsqsY. (ˆv hAfij zKG } mfLAm.) vdw YfVf zfv ˆjde däkDq zKG `lvuf'W jvf rsqsY. sp lvuf dlsq dIdvñfoB
ixdKhDsk zhkvB jsvb. zKGf{ dn]dVv nfrfspA zfjfswv lvuf ipG§À si]ZsY pfW ˆhQ zrD zfnf há jsv lfW. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(190) Q_ G, wède †rA mchkflf (…sÜwA) ] ˆv Jhv (dhsLq) ˆhQ kfjDl öv™i znfmfbA hf nfmfbA hcUfhfv ubA hAhrfv
rsqsY. ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj bhD -sj nfrfpA ˆhQ jfsIvslv ivfusqv iadkwa¢dk. zKGf{ jfsIvslv ˆƒ lt hfdkti§¿D
lt, ˆƒ lt hV srfj hf sYfe zfslZ kfv isvfqf jvsh bf ˆhQ kfslvsj HqW jvsh bf. ivfuqƒ kfslv HfsoA zfsY. g G]
äfvf lCv ²¿fsbv dlsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY, pf hlsvv pcÝ W mÄf dhusqv dlbW rsk ifsv, spJfsb jfsIvvf dw[fmCtj ivfusqv
dwjfv rsqdYt.
(191) ‫ د‬P‫ˆ ذو א}و‬v zfnt zKG } so]fu hf jDtj-Wqftf. ˆv mmGfKG ˆƒ sp, dIvzf…b dhwft nQJAj snbfhfdrbDv zdLidk dYt.
pfv dYt zsbj zsbj dwdhv hf k]fhc; pf mfdesk jDtj sosV efÌfsbf rk. zKhf kfsj jDtjWqftf ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp,
pfstm pJb sjfb hAdÙÁv …iv zn§Âó rk, kJb kfv rfk-if ˆhQ mfKfq jDtj ˆ]se dlk. zKhf ˆv äfvf kfv wdÙÁ W
nfmafsuAv nclPx kf iajfw jvf …sÜwA. zKGf{, spmb jDtj äfvf sjfb h²Âsj lxP jvf rq zbcv™i kfv zbcnfvDvf kfv nfmafuAsj
wÙÁ W lxP jvsk nfrfpA jvk.
(192) zfƒjfhfnD jfvf dYt, kf ufbfv ubA slJcb nCvf wczfvfv 176bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
792 nCnCvvf n¶n¶ffIX
l I38
fk 37
dYt ˆj ˆjde dhwft hfdrbD.
(14) Wslv iaskAsjƒ vnCtoBsj dmKAfhflD hstsY. Ist, ∩⊇⊆∪ É>$s)Ïã ¨,yssù Ÿ≅ß™”9$# z>¤‹Ÿ2 āωÎ) <≅ä. βÎ)
Wslv s[sÛ zfmfv wfd²À hf²Àh rsqsY.
(15) ˆvf skf zsi[f jvsY ˆj mrfouGsbv,(193) pfsk sjfb ∩⊇∈∪ 5−#uθsù ÏΒ $yγs9 $¨Β Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπysø‹|¹ āωÎ) ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ãÝàΖtƒ $tΒuρ
dhvdk Kfjsh bf.(194)
(16) ˆvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! dhyfv dlsbv iCshGƒ ∩⊇∉∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ÏΘöθtƒ Ÿ≅ö7s% $uΖ©ÜÏ% $uΖ©9 ≅Édftã $uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s%uρ
zfmfslv iafiA zfmfslvsj nk¶v dlsq lfW!' (195)
(17) ˆvf pf hst kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv ˆhQ ±mvB jv …ÿ 絯ΡÎ) ( ω÷ƒF{$# #sŒ yŠ…ãρ#yŠ $tΡy‰ö7tã öä.øŒ$#uρ tβθä9θà)tƒ $tΒ 4’n?tã ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#
zfmfv hthfb(196) lfn lf†slv jKf; dbÇyq sn dYt zdkwq
zfïfr-zdHmcJD. ∩⊇∠∪ ë>#¨ρr&
(18) zfdm ihGkmftfsj kfv hwDHCk jsvdYtfm; ‰Èdt ∩⊇∇∪ É−#uŽõ°M}$#uρ ÄcÅ´yèø9$$Î/ zósÎm7|¡ç„ …çµyètΒ tΑ$t7Ågø:$# $tΡö¤‚y™ $¯ΡÎ)
njft-náAfq kfv nsÌ zfmfv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvk.
(19) ˆhQ (hwDHCk jsvdYtfm) i[DjctsjW nmshk zh²¿fq, ∩⊇∪ Ò>#¨ρr& ÿ…ã&©! @≅ä. ( Zοu‘θà±øtxΧ uŽö©Ü9$#uρ
njstƒ dYt kfv zbcnfvD.(197)
(20) zfdm kfv vfuAsj nclPx jsvdYtfm(198) ˆhQ kfsj * ∩⊄⊃∪ É>$sÜσø:$# Ÿ≅óÁsùuρ sπyϑõ3Åsø9$# çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ …çµs3ù=ãΒ $tΡ÷Šy‰x©uρ
dlsqdYtfm iaÎf(199) W hfdo¹kf. (200)
(21) skfmfv dbje dhhlmfb stfjslv hxÙf§À si]ZsYsY dj? ∩⊄⊇∪ z>#tósÏϑø9$# (#ρ⑧θ|¡n@ øŒÎ) ÄΝóÁy‚ø9$# (#àσt7tΡ y79s?r& ö≅yδuρ
pJb Wvf iafyDv dFdMsq …ifnbf-js[ iashw jvt, (201)
(22) ˆhQ lf…slv dbje si]ZYt kJb sn HDk rsq iVt.(202) β È $yϑóÁyz ( ô#y‚s? Ÿω (#θä9$s% ( öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ tíÌ“x sù yŠ…ãρ#yŠ 4’n?tã (#θè=yzyŠ øŒÎ)

(193) zKGf{, dwÌfq Ic{jfsvv, pfsk djqfmk nQOdek rsq pfsh.

(194) lcL slfrbjfvD ˆjhfv lcL slfrsbv iv hfYcvsj …ebD, ofƒ hf mdrsNv (zKGf{ kfv mfsqv) dbje sYsV slq, pfsk kfv lcL
ifb jvfv Ist icbvfq ²Àsb zdLj idvmfsB lcL ˆsn umf rq. nckvfQ djYc[B isv hfYcvsj sufviChj G zbAÛ ndvsq dlsq
icbvfq lcL slfrb jvsk zfv©H jsv. …ÙÁ lcƒhfv lcL slfrsbv mLAhkGD nmqsj ‫אق‬D < htf rq. zKGf{ dwÌfq I]cj slWqfv iv
ˆkecjcW nmq ifWqf pfsh bf, hvQ dwÌfq Icj] slWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ djqfmskv HCdmj©i zfv©H rsq pfsh.
( ) 4• L ˆv zKG rt } iafiA zQw hf Hfo. ˆJfsb …sÜwA rt zfmtbfmf hf iafiA zQw. zKGf{, zfmfslv zfmtbfmf zbcpfqD
195

wfd²À W icvõfsv zfmfslv pf zQw vsqsY, kf djqfmk zfnfv iCshG ˆJfsbƒ zfmfslvsj dlsq lfW. ˆef nkAƒ X‫ א‬Bْ V g@D2 qB) 6
`kfvf skfmfsj wfd²À k¶vfd¦hk jvsk hst'ˆv mk jKf. ˆƒ jKfde kfvf djqfmk nQOdek rWqf zn©Hh sHsh EfÕf W dhla™i
öv™i hst.
(196) ˆJfsb MQ 6 - Q_ 6 (rfk) ˆv hùhyb bq. hvQ ˆef Q TN6 ‫د‬€ ˆv mfnlfv (dÛÁqfmCt) pfv zKG `wdÙÁ W iahtkf'. ˆ sKsjƒ
Q T6-P- \ 6D(P zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. ˆJfsb wdÙÁv zKG rt äDdb wdÙÁ W nclPx kf. spmb rflDsn hBGbf rsqsY sp, ªzfïfrv
kfzftfv dbje nhGfdLj iY¦lbDq (vfskv) bfmfp rt, lf…l -ˆv bfmfp ˆhQ nhGfdLj iY¦lbDq svfpf rt lf…l -ˆv
svfpf. dkdb zLGvfdÛ dblaf spskb, zk}iv ˆj kxkDqfQw bfmfp iVskb ˆhQ icbvfq vfdÛv NôfQsw dblaf spskb. zfv dkdb
ˆjdlb iv iv svfpf vfJskb ˆhQ pcsÝ dosq jJbW iÇyflinvB jvskb bf. (hcJfvD)
(197) zKGf{, ˆÈdt nhƒ lf†slv zbcnfvD dYt. zKhf ˆÈdt nhƒ zfïfr-zdHmcJD. zKGf{, njft-náAfq ihGkmftf lf…l
ˆv nfsK knhDr ifsE vk rk ˆhQ …V§À i[DjctW phcv iVf ðsb wCsbA umfsqk rk ˆhQ k]fv nfsK knhDr ifE jvk.
`p7DEc ' zKG `umfsqk zh²¿fq'.
(198) nhGiajfv hfdrAj W zfLAfdk¹j mfLAm äfvf.
(199) zKGf{, bhczk, iaÎf, ndEj jKf W jmG.
(200) zKGf{, dhyfv W Ifqnftf jvfv spfoAkf, zdHÎkf, hcU wdÙÁ ˆhQ iamfB …i²¿fibf jvfv [mkf W hBGbf wdÙÁ.
(201) X‫ א‬c ˆv zKG rt j[ hf jfmvf (ƒhflk-Jfbf); spJfsb dkdb nhfv sKsj ixKj rsq dbuGsb ˆjfoakfv nfsK zfïfrv
ƒhflk jvskb. lvufq iarvD Kfjk, pfsk sj… dHksv ˆsn k]fv ƒhflsk hfLf nxdó bf jsv. hflD-dhhflD diYb dlsjv iafyDv
dFdMsq dHksv iashw jvt.
(202) HDdkv jfvB nc±ió. iaKmk} kfvf lvuf sYsV diYb dlsjv iafyDv dFdMsq dHksv iashw jsv. däkDqk} kfvf ˆk hV
lc°jmG nfLb jvsk dosq n©mcJ²¿ hflwfsj ipG§À sjfb iajfv Hq jsvdb. hfdrAj srkc zbcnfsv sjfb Hqfhr dudbn slsJ HDk
rsq iVf mfbcsNv iajdx kok öHfh. ˆef bf bhczskv idviCBk G f W kfv mpGflfv idvi§¿D, zfv bf-ƒ kf kfWrDslv dhsvfLD.
kfWrDslv idvi§¿D HDdk rt ofqv¢ïfrv ˆmb HDdk pf zsrkcj msbv msLA nxdó rsq Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf
Wvf htt, `HDk rshb bf, zfmvf dhhflmfb lcƒ hAdÙÁ; zfmfslv
ˆsj zisvv …iv pctcm (zkAfyfv) jsvsY; zkˆh zfmfslv
msLA bAfq dhyfv jv¢b; zdhyfv jvshb bf ˆhQ zfmfslvsj
ndEj iKdbslGw jv¢b.(203)
(23) ˆ zfmfv Hfƒ,(204) ˆv zfsY dbvfbêƒde lcìf, zfv
zfmfv zfsY ˆjde; khcW sn hst, zfmfsj ˆde dlsq lfW(205)
ˆhQ ksjG sn zfmfsj rfdvsq dlsqsY.' (206)
(24) lf†l htt, `skfmfv lcìfdesj kfv lcìfÈdtv nsÌ pcÙÁ
jvfv lfhD j'sv sn skfmfv iadk zbAfq jsvsY. spZK dhNsq
zQwDlfvoB zsbsj ˆsj zsbAv Wiv zdhyfv j'sv Kfsj;(207)
jsv bf sjht dhw¶fnD W n{jmGivfqB hAdÙÁoB ˆhQ kfvf nQJAfq
ö¬i.'(208) lf†l hcUsk ifvt, zfdm kfsj ivD[f jvtfm.
zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvt ˆhQ
dnulfq tcdesq iVt(209) W k]fv zdHmcJD rt. (210)
793
ñÝÏÜô±è@ Ÿωuρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $uΖoΨ÷t/ /ä3÷n$$sù <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã $uΖàÒ÷èt/ 4xöt/
∩⊄⊄∪ ÅÞ≡uŽÅ_Ç9$# Ï!#uθy™ 4’n<Î) !$tΡω÷δ$#uρ
×οy‰Ïn≡uρ ×πyf÷ètΡ u’Í<uρ Zπyf÷ètΡ tβθãèó¡Î@uρ Óìó¡Î@ …çµs9 Łr& !#x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
∩⊄⊂∪ É>$sÜσø:$# ’Îû ’ÎΤ¨“tãuρ $pκŽÏΨù=Ï ø.r& tΑ$s)sù
zÏiΒ #ZŽÏVx. ¨βÎ)uρ ( ϵÅ_$yèÏΡ 4’n<Î) y7ÏGyf÷ètΡ ÉΑ#xσÝ¡Î0 y7yϑn=sß ô‰s)s9 tΑ$s%
(#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# āωÎ) CÙ÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ ‘Éóö6u‹s9 Ï!$sÜn=èƒø:$#
tx øótGó™$$sù çµ≈¨ΨtGsù $yϑ¯Ρr& ߊ…ãρ#yŠ £sßuρ 3 öΝèδ $¨Β ×≅‹Î=s%uρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#
∩⊄⊆∪ ) z>$tΡr&uρ $YèÏ.#u‘ §yzuρ …çµ−/u‘

(203) iashwjfdvoB ˆƒ hst nf§Àb¶ f dlt sp, zfidb OfhVfshb bf, zfmfslv mfsU dhhfl shsLsY, kfƒ zfmvf zfibfv dbje
Ifqnftf dbsk ˆsndY. zfidb bAfq dhyfv jv¢b ˆhQ nvt iK ialwGb jv¢b.
(204) ˆJfsb Hfƒ htsk äDdb Hfƒ, ˆjƒ siwfv wvDj zKhf hác. njstv ubA `Hfƒ' wè hAhrfv jvf ðÝ.
(205) zKGf{, (sn hst) ‰ lcìfdeW zfmfv lcìflst wfdmt j'sv lfW. pfsk zfdmƒ kfv mfdtj rsq pfƒ.
(206) däkDq zbchfl rt, ªsn jKfhfkGfq zfmfv …iv uqD rsq sosY.« zKGf{ spmb kfv dbje n©il shdw zfsY, zbcv™i
mcsJW zfmfv sKsj shdw skuD ˆhQ snƒ sku W hfdo¹kf äfvf mfbcNsj hw j'sv sbq.
(207) zKGf{ mfbcsNv msLA ˆef nfLfvB hAfifv rsq sosY sp, wvDjslv zsbsjƒ ˆsj zisvv iadk pctcm j'sv Kfsj ˆhQ zbA
wvDsjv zQw zfk¹nf{ jvfv iasyóf j'sv Kfsj.
(208) h²Âk} ˆv™i yfdvdÛj Û¢de sKsj mc'dmboB ncvd[k zfsY. jfvB kfslv z§Àsv zfïfr-HDdk zfsY ˆhQ kfvf pKfpK sbj
zfmt jsv. Ist sjfb hAdÙÁv …iv pctcm jvf ˆhQ zsbAv n©il zfk¹nf{ jvfv syóf jvf kfslv dhshsj oafrA bq. kfvf
ialfb jsv, oarB jsv bf. zfv ˆv™i …¤y ydvsÛv mfbcN Jch jmƒ rq.
(209) B• 3‫א‬7 ‫ و‬- ˆv zKG dnulfq tcdesq iVt.
(210) (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
794 nCnCvvf n¶n¶ffIX
(25) zk}iv zfdm kfv zivfL [mf jvtfm.(211) dbÇyq
zfmfv dbje kfv ubA vsqsY …¤y mpGflf W ðH idvBfm .
(26) (zfdm kfsj httfm), `sr lf†l! zfdm skfmfsj
ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsvdY, zkˆh kcdm stfjslv msLA ncdhyfv
jv ˆhQ sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst ˆ skfmfsj
zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk jvsh. dbÇyq pfvf zfïfrv iK
idvkAfo jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À, jfvB kfvf dhyfv
dlbsj Hcst Kfsj.'
(27) zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv z§Àhk G DG sjfb djYcƒ
zbKGj nxdó jdvdb;(212) ˆ skf zdhw¶fnDslv LfvBf. nckvfQ
zdhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv lcsHGfo.
(28) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv ˆhQ pfvf ixdKhDsk
dhipGq nxdó j'sv shVfq, zfdm dj kfslvsj nmfb oBA jvh?
zKhf nfhLfdboBsj dj zivfdLosBv nmfb oBA jvh?
(29) zfdm ˆ jtAfBmq oa§¿ skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk
mfbcN ˆv zfqfknmCr zbcLfhb jsv ˆhQ hcdÝmfb hAdÙÁoB
oarB jsv …islw.
(30) zfdm lf†lsj (icÛv™si) nctfƒmfb lfb jvtfm. jkƒ
bf …Ùm lfn sn. dbÇyq sn zfïfr-zdHmcJD.
l I38
fk 37
∩⊄∈∪ 7U$t↔tΒ zó¡ãmuρ 4’s∀ø9â“s9 $tΡy‰ΖÏã …ã&s! ¨βÎ)uρ ( y7Ï9≡sŒ …çµs9 $tΡöx tósù
Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# t÷t/ Λäl÷n$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Zπx ‹Î=yz y7≈oΨù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ) ߊ…ãρ#y‰≈tƒ
tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã y7¯=ÅÒãŠsù 3“uθyγø9$# ÆìÎ7®Ks? Ÿωuρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/
tΠöθtƒ (#θÝ¡nΣ $yϑÎ/ 7‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã öΝßγs9 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã tβθx=ÅÒtƒ
∩⊄∉∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$#
÷sß y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 WξÏÜ≈t/ $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $uΖø)n=yz $tΒuρ
∩⊄∠∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# zÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù 4 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#
’Îû tωšø ßϑø9$%x. ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ã≅yèøgwΥ ôΘr&
∩⊄∇∪ Í‘$¤fà ø9$%x. tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ã≅yèøgwΥ ôΘr& ÇÚö‘F{$#
(#θä9'ρé& t©.x‹tFuŠÏ9uρ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u (#ÿρã−/£‰u‹Ïj9 Ô8t≈t6ãΒ y7ø‹s9Î) çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& ë=≈tGÏ.
∩⊄∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$#
∩⊂⊃∪ ë>#¨ρr& ÿ…絯ΡÎ) ( ߉ö7yèø9$# zΝ÷èÏΡ 4 z≈yϑøŠn=ß™ yŠ…ãρ#y‰Ï9 $uΖö7yδuρuρ

(211) lf†l -ˆv ˆƒ jfu dj dYt, pfv ubA k]fsj Û¢de öDjfv ˆhQ kWhf, [mfiafKGbf W zbckfi iajfw jvfv zbcHCdk rt
ˆhQ zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj [mf j'sv dlstb. j¶vc zfb jfvDsm ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ifWqf pfq bf ˆhQ sjfb nrDr rflDsnW ˆ
dhNsq sjfb ±ió hBGbf sbƒ. Ist sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl ƒnaf„tD hBGbfv …iv dHdÙ j'sv ˆmbW jKf dtsJsYb, pfsk ˆjub
bhDv mpGflfrfdb rq. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl; spmb ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆ dhNsq ˆƒ bDdk zhtìb jsvsYb sp, pJb j¶cvzfb W
rflDn ˆ dhNsq yci zfsY, kJb zfmfslvW ˆv diYsb iVf …dyk bq. kInDvdhlslv ˆj kxkDq lt, pfvf …ÙÁ Oebfv djYc
hBGbf dlsqsYb, pfsk j¶vc zfsbv z±ió dhNsqv djYc hAfJAf rsq pfq. ˆv isvW k]fvf sjfb ˆj vjm hAfJAfq nhGn©mk bb.
nckvfQ sj… sj… hstb sp, lf…l sjfb ˆj Sndbjsj kfv ²ÃDsj kftfj slWqfv zfslw jsvdYstb. ˆef ‰ nmsq sjfb
slfsNv dhNq dYt bf. lf†l snƒ mdrtfv ÈBfhtD W yfdvdÛj idviCBk G fv jKf ufbskb. pfv Ist k]fv msb ˆƒ ƒ¤Yfv
nÑfv rsqdYt sp, nfLfvB bfvD bf sKsj kfsj ˆjub vfbD rWqf lvjfv. pfsk kfv ÈBfhtD W yfdvdÛj iCBk G f äfvf icsvf slw
…ijxk rsk ifsv. ˆ vjm ƒ¤Yf pkƒ Hft dy§Àf-Hfhbf dbsq jvf srfj, dj§Â iaKmk} ˆjfdLj ²ÃD hkGmfb Kfjf zh²¿fq ˆ jfu
ˆj iajfv zswfHbDq. däkDqk} ˆƒ jKf hflwfv i[ sKsj iajfw jvfsk ˆj Lvsbv yfi iasqfo jvfv wfdmt rs¤Y. Ist
lf…l -sj zdHbDk Oebf äfvf kf zswfHbDq rWqfv …itdé ialfb jvf rt ˆhQ nkA-nkAƒ dkdb nkjG rsq sostb.
zsbsj hstb, mcjfÜfmf dbsq zfok hAdÙÁäq dIdvñf dYstb, p]fvf ˆjde jf¬idbj mcjfÜfmf dbsq ˆsndYstb. ˆJfsb lf…l
-ˆv Hct ˆƒ dYt sp, dkdb hflDv jKf ðsbƒ Ifqnftf j'sv dlstb ˆhQ dhhflDv jKf swfbfv iasqfub msb jvstb bf.
zfïfr kfzftf kf]v mpGflf hxdÝ jvfv ubA ˆƒ vjm ivD[f jvstb. ˆƒ Hct …itdé jvsk sisvƒ dkdb hcUsk ifvstb sp,
ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj k]fv ivD[f dYt. zkˆh dkdb zfïfrv lvhfsv mfKf bk jvstb. zsbsj hstb sp, zfok hAdÙÁäq
dIdvñf bq, mfbcN dYt ˆhQ ˆef jf¬idbj Oebf bq, hvQ nkA UoVfƒ dYt; pfv Ifqnftf sbWqfv ubA kfvf ˆsndYt. ˆƒHfsh
k]fv SLpG W nrbwDtkfv ivD[f sbWqf rsqsY. jfvB …ÙÁ Oebfsk znrbDq W sÛÁfL-…sûjjv shw djYc zfyvB dYt. iaKm }
zbcmdk YfVfƒ iafyDv dFdMsq iashw jvf. däkDq } ƒhflskv dhswN nmsq ˆsn hfLf nxdó jvf. kxkDq } kfslv LxókfiCBG HdÌsk
jKfhfkGf (zdhyfv jvshb bf ƒkAfdl) pf k]fv dhyfvDq mpGflfv ubA rfdbjv dYt. dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf k]fv iadk zbcora jsvb,
Ist dkdb sÛÁfLfdb¶k bf rsq idviCBG SLpG W nrbwDtkfv idvyq slb. dj§Â kfv z§Àsv sp iajdx kok nfmfbA dhvfo nÑfv
rsqdYt, kfsjƒ dkdb zfib Hct sHshdYstb. spsrkc ˆef zfïfrv i[ sKsj ivD[f dYt, snsrkc ˆv™i iajdx kok dhvfo nÑfv
bf rWqfƒ …dyk dYt. pfv ubA dkdb zfïfrv dlsj v¢uc jsvdYstb ˆhQ [mf iafKGbfq vk rsqdYstb. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf
ufsbb.
(212) hvQ ˆj dhswN …sÜwA dbsq nxdó jsvdY zfv kf ˆƒ sp, zfmfv hf¦lf ˆjmfÛ zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. pfvf zfmfv ƒhflk
jvsh, zfdm kfslvsj …Ùm iadklfb slh. zfv pfvf zfmfv ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvsk zöDjfv jvsh, kfslv ubA vsqsY
ufrfâfsmv jsEfv wfd²À.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 795
(31) pJb zivfsrÁ kfv n©mcsJ ncdwd[k la¢kofmD ∩⊂⊇∪ ߊ$u‹Ågø:$# àM≈uΖÏ ≈¢Á9$# ÄcÅ´yèø9$$Î/ ϵø‹n=tã uÚ̍ãã øŒÎ)
zw¶vfdusj …id²¿k jvf rt,(213)
(32) sn htt, `zfdm skf zfmfv iadkiftsjv ±mvsBv …iv ôNu‘#uθs? 4®Lym ’În1u‘ Ì ø.ÏŒ tã Ύösƒø:$# ¡=ãm àMö6t7ômr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s)sù
n©il-iaDdksj iafLfbA dlsq sIstdY --ˆdlsj nCpG z²À sosY;
∩⊂⊄∪ É>$yfÏtø:$$Î/
(33) ˆƒÈdtsj icbvfq zfmfv n©mcsJ zfsbf.' zk}iv sn ∩⊂⊂∪ É−$uΖôãF{$#uρ É−θ¡9$$Î/ $Gsó¡tΒ t,Ï sÜsù ( ¥’n?tã $yδρ–Šâ‘
WÈdtv if W olGfb sYlb jvsk tfot. (214)
(34) zfdm nctfƒmfbsj ivD[f jvtfm ˆhQ kfv zfnsbv §ΝèO #Y‰|¡y_ ϵÍh‹Å™öä. 4’n?tã $uΖøŠs)ø9r&uρ z≈yϑø‹n=ß™ $¨ΖtFsù ô‰s)s9uρ
…iv vfJtfm ˆjde slr; zk}iv nctfƒmfb zfmfv zdHmcJD
rt. (215) ∩⊂⊆∪ z>$tΡr&
(35) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ ( “
ü ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ 7‰tnL{ Èöt7.⊥tƒ āω %Z3ù=ãΒ ’Í< ó=yδuρ ’Í< öÏ øî$# Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
zfmfsj ˆmb ˆj vfuA lfb jv, pfv zdLjfvD zfmfv isv zbA
sj… rsk ifvsh bf.(216) dbÇyqƒ kcdm mrflfkf.' ∩⊂∈∪ Ü>$¨δuθø9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ)

(213) d
_ G< $ - U_ < $ hf 4p G< $ ˆv hùhyb. ˆv mfsb ˆmb zw¶vfdu pf dkb ifsq Hv jsv l]fVfq. ‫ _د‬T, ‫א _د‬D , ˆv hùhyb. ˆv
zKG la¢kofmD zw¶vfdu. zKGf{ nctfƒmfb -ˆv nfmsb durfslv ubA ifdtk …{jxó (iadw[Biafå) la¢kofmD zw¶vfdu
idvlwGsbv ubA siw jvf rt. 1YE O spfrv hf zfnv sKsj nCpG z²Àdmk rWqf ipG§À nmqsj htf rq, zfmvf pfsj zivfr´ hf
dhjft hst Kfdj.
(214) ˆƒ zbchfslv idvsiad[sk \##J (Hfstfshsn sIstdY)ˆv zKG d {€ (iafLfbA dlsq sIstdY) zfv UO ˆJfsb % O ˆv zsKG
hAhrfv rsqsY. (ˆv däkDq zbchfl rt } zfdm skf zfmfv iadkiftsjv ±mvB rsk dhmcJ rsq n©il-iaDdksk mo´ rsq isVdY.)
zfv d7‫א‬D P ˆv ²ÃDdtÌ jkGj x fvj rt ‚
_ v (nCpG), pf zfqfsk iCshG …dïdJk rqdb; dj§Â hfoXLfvfq kf zbcsmq. ˆƒ kInDsvv
idvsiad[sk iChG zfqfskv (‫ ق‬GO ْ ‫ق وא‬DF V c
• ) ˆv zKGW rsh pshr jvf zKGf{ …sÜwA ƒT V c • . nfvmmG ˆƒ sp,
zw¶vfdu idvlwGb jvsk dosq nctfƒmfb zfnv bfmfspv nmq zdkhfdrk j'sv sIstb zKhf kJb dkdb sp zpDIf
jvskb kf Ycse pfq. pfv ubA dkdb zbckå rstb ˆhQ htsk tfostb sp, zfdm zw¶vfduv mrêsk ˆmb mo´ rsq sodY sp, nCpG
z²Àdmk rsq sot ˆhQ zfdm zfïfrv n¹vB, bfmfp hf zpDIf sKsj zmsbfspfoD rsq sKsj sotfm. nckvfQ kfv iafqdÇyÙ öv™i
dkdb nm²À zw¶vfdu zfïfrv vf²Àfq jcvhfbD j'sv dlsqdYstb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD W ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) …ÙÁ kInDvsjƒ zoafdLjfv
dlsqsYb. sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl ˆv zftflf kInDv jsvsYb. k]fslv kInDv zbcpfqD UO +_ , ˆv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. :
Y*V7 3ْ ‫ ذ‬+,} zKGf{ zfmfv iftbjkGfv n¹vsBv …sÜswAƒ zfdm ˆƒ zw¶vfduv iadk mrêk vfdJ. jfvB kfv äfvf zfïfrv isK
durfl rq. zk}iv dkdb zw¶vfdusj slZVfstb. nckvfQ kfvf k]fv lxdó sKsj …LfW rsq sot. dkdb ˆÈstfsj icbvfq nfmsb
…id²¿k jvfv zfslw dlstb. k]fv dbje icbvfq …id²¿k jvf rst dkdb mrêskv nfsK kfslv olGfsb W ifsq rfk hctfsk
tfostb. _ T wède j¶vc zfsb n©islv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. dj§Â ˆJfsb ˆƒ wède zw¶vfduv zsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. d7‫א‬D P
wsèv jkGj x fvj zw¶vfdu htf rsqsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD (v}) ˆƒ däkDq kInDvsj zoafdLjfv dlsqsYb ˆhQ ˆƒ
kInDvƒ dhdHâ dlj dlsq nrDr msb rs¤Y. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(215) ˆƒ ivD[f dj dYt, dnQrfnsb vfJf db®iafB slrde djsnv dYt? kf dnQrfnsb vfJfv zKG dj? ˆnh dhhvB j¶cvzfb ifsj hf
sjfb nrDr rflDsn dhlAmfb sbƒ. ksh sjfb sjfb kInDvdhl nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk ˆjde Oebfsj zfstfyA zfqfskv
kInDv hst nfhA²À jsvsYb. Oebfv nfvmmG rt sp, ˆjhfv nctfƒmfb öDq msbfHfh hAÙÁ jvstb sp, zfu vfsÛ zfdm
zfmfv (70 hf 90 ub) njt ²ÃDv nsÌ nrhfn jvh pfsk iaskAsjv oHG sKsj ˆj ˆjde n§Àfb u¦moarB jvsh, pfvf zfïfrv
isK durfl jvsh. dj§Â ˆ msbfHfh hAÙÁ jvfv nmq dkdb `ƒbwfzfïfr' htsk Hcst sostb. (zKGf{ dkdb dbu klhDsvv …iv
iCBG Hvnf jsv hnstb.) pfsk It ˆƒ l]fVfstf sp, ²ÃDosBv msLA mfÛ ˆjub oHGhkD rstb ˆhQ k]fv oHG sKsj ˆjde mxk W
zn©iCBG n§Àfb HCdmô rt. bhD hstsYb, ªpdl nctfƒmfb `ƒbwfzfïfr' htskb, kfrst k]fv iaskAj ²ÃDv oHG sKsj
(k]fv zfwfbcv™i ˆj ˆjde) mcufdrl n§Àfb HCdmô rk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) ˆƒ njt kInDvdhlslv msk n©Hhk}
`ƒbwfzfïfr' bf htf hf ðLc dbu klhDsvv …iv Hvnf jvfefƒ dIkbf hf ivD[f dYt, sp dIkbfq nctfƒmfb -sj sItf
rsqdYt. zfv dnQrfnsbv …iv dbd[å slr ‰ zn©iCBG hf¤yf. zfv zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.
(216) zKGf{, skfmfv drjmk W ƒ¤Yfq zfmfv mcufdrl hfdrbD u¦m lfsbv zfwf iCBG rqdb, dj§Â pdl zfmfsj ˆmb ö¤Y¦l nfmafuA
lfb jv, pf zfdm YfVf hf zfmfv isv ‰v™i nfmafsuAv mfdtj zbA sj… bf rq, kfrst n§Àfsbv iasqfubƒ Kfjsh bf. ˆƒ lczfW
zfïfr kfzftfv äDbsj nmcâk jvfv …sÜswAƒ dYt.
796 nCnCvvf n¶n¶ffIX
l I38
fk 37
(36) kJb zfdm hfqcsj kfv zLDb j'sv dltfm, sn spJfsb ∩⊂∉∪ z>$|¹r& ß]ø‹ym ¹!%s{â‘ Íν̍øΒr'Î/ “̍øgrB yxƒÌh9$# çµs9 $tΡö¤‚|¡sù
ƒ¤Yf jvk snJfsb (hfqc) mxlc odksk (kfsj dbsq) iahfdrk
rk. (217)
(37) zfvW zLDb jsv dltfm wqkfbslvsj; pfvf dYt ∩⊂∠∪ <É#§θxîuρ &!$¨Ζt/ ¨≅ä. tÏÜ≈u‹¤±9$#uρ
njstƒ iafnfl dbmfGBjfvD W Fchvc D,
(38) ˆhQ zfvW zbAfbAsj; pfvf dwjst h]fLf Kfjk. (218) ∩⊂∇∪ ÏŠ$x ô¹F{$# ’Îû tÏΡ§s)ãΒ t̍yz#uuρ
(39) ˆ nh zfmfv lfb, nckvfQ kcdm (kf rsk) zbAsj dlsk ∩⊂∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ ô7Å¡øΒr& ÷ρr& ôãΨøΒ$$sù $tΡäτ!$sÜtã #x‹≈yδ
zKhf dbsu vfJsk ifv. ˆv ubA skfmfsj drnfh dlsk rsh
bf.(219)
(40) zfv zfmfv dbje vsqsY kfv ubA …¤y mpGflf W ðH ∩⊆⊃∪ 5>$t↔tΒ zó¡ãmuρ 4’s∀ø9â“s9 $tΡy‰ΖÏã …çµs9 ¨βÎ)uρ
idvBfm. (220)
(41) ±mvB jv, zfmfv lfn zfƒqcshv jKf, pJb sn kfv  ß ≈sÜø‹¤±9$# zÍ_¡¡tΒ ’ÎoΤr& ÿ…çµ−/u‘ 3“yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) z>蕃r& !$tΡy‰ö7tã öä.øŒ$#uρ
iadkiftjsj zfrhfb j'sv hstdYt, wqkfb skf zfmfsj
p§ÃBf W jsó sIstsY. (221) ∩⊆⊇∪ A>#x‹tãuρ 5=óÁãΖÎ/
(42) (zfdm kfsj httfm,) `kcdm skfmfv if dlsq mfdesk ∩⊆⊄∪ Ò>#uŽŸ°uρ ׊͑$t/ 7≅|¡tFøóãΒ #x‹≈yδ ( y7Î=ô_̍Î/ ôÙä.ö‘$#
zfOfk jv, ˆ rt sofnstv Efàf ifdb W ifbDq ifdb.' (222)
(43) zfdm zfmfv zbcora öv™i W hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ stfjslv ’Í<'ρT{ 3“tø.ÏŒuρ $¨ΖÏiΒ ZπtΗôqy‘ öΝßγyè¨Β Νßγn=÷VÏΒuρ …ã&s#÷δr& ÿ…ã&s! $oΨö7yδuρuρ
ubA …islwöv™i kfsj dltfm kfv idvubhoG(223) W kfslv
mk zfvW (zsbj djYc). (224) ∩⊆⊂∪ É=≈t7ø9F{$#

(217) zKGf{, zfdm nctfƒmfsbv lczf jhct jvtfm ˆhQ kfsj ˆmb nfmafuA ialfb jvtfm, pfsk hfkfnW kfv zbcok dYt.
ˆJfsb zbcok hfkfnsj mxlcm¦l odksk iahrmfb htf rsqsY, zKy zbA ²¿fsb kfsj iaht htf rsqsY. (nCvf zfdìqf 81
zfqfk) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, hfqc nxdóok wdÙÁ zbcpfqD iaht. dj§Â nctfƒmfb -ˆv ubA kf m§¿v j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zKhf
nctfƒmfb -ˆv yfdrlf zbcpfqD jJsbf iaht rk, jJsbf m§¿v rk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(218) du¶bslv msLA zhfLA hf jfsIv du¶bsj dwjt äfvf sh]sL vfJf rk. pfsk kfvf zfib jcIvD hf zhfLAkfv jfvsB
…¤Yx£Jtkf bf jvsk ifsv.
(219) zKGf{, skfmfv lczf mk zfdm skfmfsj hxr{ nfmafuA ialfb jsvdY. ˆJb mfbcsNv msLA kcdm pfsj yfƒsh, (lfb) slsh zfv
pfsj yfƒsh bf, slsh bf. zfdm skfmfv dbje sjfb drnfh sbh bf.
(220) zKGf{, ifdKGh ƒÏk-n©mfb tfH jvfv isvW zfsJvfskW nctfƒmfb dhswN SbjeA W dhswN mpGflfv zdLjfvD rshb.
221
( ) zfƒqch -ˆv svfo W kfsk k]fv SLpG LfvB jvfv jfdrbD ˆjde iadnÝ dhNq. zfïfr kfzftf k]fv n§Àfb-n§Àdk, Lb-
n©il L¶Qn jsv ˆhQ svfo äfvf k]fsj ivD[f jsvdYstb. ˆƒ nmq dkdb jsqj hYv svfofÛÁf§À dYstb, ˆmbdj (k]fv ²ÃDoBW
k]fsj sYsV yst dosqdYstb) k]fv nfsK mfÛ ˆjub ²ÃD dYstb, dpdb njft-náAf k]fv snhf-ðwa™Nf jvskb ˆhQ sjfKfW jfu-
jmG j'sv k]fv ubA sjfb vjm zfrfsvv hAh²¿f jvskb. ˆƒ dhNsq dhdHâ dh²Àfdvk svWqfqfk hBGbf jvf rq. dj§Â kfv msLA
jkef nrDr W jkef nrDr bq, kf ufbfv sjfb dbHGvspfoA nCÛ sbƒ. MZC @ äfvf wfvDdvj jó ˆhQ MX‫ א‬O äfvf Lb-n©il L¶Qn
hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfnst nh djYc jvfv mfdtj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. ˆv isvW kfv nfsK wqkfsbv n©isjGv jKf ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY
sp, n©Hhk} wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBfƒ k]fsj ˆmb jsmG dtå jsvdYt, pfv jfvsB zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆƒ ivD[f ˆsndYt zKhf
n©isjGv jKf zflshv dlsj t[A j'sv htf rsqsY. zKGf{ Hfstfsj zfïfrv nfsK ˆhQ m¦lsj dbsuv hf wqkfsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ
jvf rq.
(222) zfïfr kfzftf zfƒqch -ˆv lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ k]fsj k]fv if äfvf mfdesk zfOfk jvsk zfslw jvstb, pfsk
ˆjde Uvbf dboGk rt. snƒ Uvbfv ifdb ifb jvfv Ist zfHA§Àdvj svfo ˆhQ sofnt jvfv Ist hfdrAj svfo lCvDHCk rt.
zsbsj hstb sp, Uvbf lc'de dYt; ˆjdesk sofnt jsvdYstb W zivdev ifdb ifb jsvdYstb. dj§Â j¶cvzfsbv wè äfvf iaKm
jKfvƒ (ˆjde Uvbf) nmKGb rq.
(223) zsbsj hstb sp, iCshG sp njt idvubhoGsj ivD[föv™i L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt, kfslvsjƒ uDdhk j'sv slWqf rsqdYt ˆhQ
kfslv mk zfsvf idvubhoG lfb jvf rsqdYt. dj§Â ˆ jKf sjfb nrDr ltDt äfvf iamfdBk bq. nrDr ˆƒ sp, zfïfr kfzftf
k]fsj iCshGv sysq ˆk shdw Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ialfb jsvdYstb, pf iCshGv dl¶ÈB dYt.
(224) zKGf{, zfƒqch -sj sp icbvfq ˆƒ njt h²Â ialfb jvtfm, ˆsk dhswN zbcosa rv iajfw YfVfW däkDq …sÜwA ˆƒ sp,
pfsk ˆv äfvf ÎfbDvf …islw oarB jsv ˆhQ hftf-mnDhsk kfvfW zfƒqch -ˆv mk SLpG LfvB jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 797
(44) zfdm kfsj zfslw jvtfm, `ˆj mcdô Ofn bfW ˆhQ kf µç ≈tΡô‰y`uρ $¯ΡÎ) 3 ô]oΨøtrB Ÿωuρ ϵÎn/ >ΎôÑ$$sù $ZWøóÅÊ x8ωu‹Î/ õ‹è{uρ
dlsq zfOfk jv, zfv wiK HÌ jsvf bf.'(225) dbÇyq zfdm
kfsj sitfm SLpGwDt. jk …Ùm lfn sn! dbÇyq sn dYt ∩⊆⊆∪ Ò>#¨ρr& ÿ…絯ΡÎ) ( ߉ö7yèø9$# zΝ÷èÏoΡ 4 #\Î/$|¹
zfïfr-zdHmcJD.
(45) ±mvB jv, zfmfv lfn ƒhafrDm, ƒnrfj W ƒqfjCshv jKf, “ω÷ƒF{$# ’Í<'ρé& z>θà)÷ètƒuρ t,≈ysó™Î)uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) !$tΡy‰≈t7Ïã öä.øŒ$#uρ
Wvf dYt wdÙÁwftD W dhy[B.(226)
∩⊆∈∪ ̍≈|Áö/F{$#uρ
(46) zfdm kfslvsj ˆj dhswN ÈsBv zdLjfvD jsvdYtfm; kf ∩⊆∉∪ Í‘#¤$!$# “tò2ÏŒ 7π|ÁÏ9$sƒ¿2 Νßγ≈oΨóÁn=÷zr& !$¯ΡÎ)
dYt ivjfstv ±mvB. (227)
(47) zhwAƒ kfvf dYt zfmfv msbfbDk W …Ùm lfnslv ∩⊆∠∪ Í‘$uŠ÷zF{$# t÷x sÜóÁßϑø9$# zÏϑs9 $tΡy‰ΖÏã öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ
z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
(48) ±mvB jv, ƒnmf„t, qAfnf' W pct-djIstv jKf, ˆvf ∩⊆∇∪ Í‘$uŠ÷zF{$# zÏiΒ @≅ä.uρ ( È≅ø Å3ø9$# #sŒuρ yì|¡uŠø9$#uρ Ÿ≅ŠÏè≈yϑó™Î) öä.øŒ$#uρ
iaskAsjƒ dYt nÏb. (228)
(49) ˆ rt ncJAfdk. zfv dbÇyq nfhLfbDslv ubA vsqsY …Ùm ∩⊆∪ 5>$t↔tΒ zó¡ßss9 tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 ¨βÎ)uρ 4 ֍ø.ÏŒ #x‹≈yδ
zfhfn;
(50) dyv²¿fqD ufâfk -- pfv äfv …¦mcÙÁ Kfjsh kfslv ubA. ∩∈⊃∪ Ü>≡uθö/F{$# ãΝçλ°; Zπys−Gx •Β 5βô‰tã ÏM≈¨Ψy_
(51) snJfsb kfvf zfnDb rsh srtfb dlsq, snJfsb kfvf pk * ∩∈⊇∪ 5>#uŽŸ°uρ ;οuŽÏWŸ2 7πyγÅ3≈x Î/ $pκŽÏù tβθããô‰tƒ $pκŽÏù tÏ↔Å3−GãΒ
JcwD ItmCt W ifbDsqv ubA zfslw slsh.
(52) zfv kfslv ifsw Kfjsh zfbk bqbf nmhqõf ∩∈⊄∪ ë>#tø?r& Å∃ö©Ü9$# ßN≡uŽÅÇ≈s% óΟèδy‰ΖÏãuρ
kv¢BDoB. (229)
(53) dhyfv dlsbv ubA skfmfslv ˆvƒ iadkwa¢dk slWqf rs¤Y. ∩∈⊂∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ÏΘöθu‹Ï9 tβρ߉tãθè? $tΒ #x‹≈yδ

∩∈⊆∪ >Š$x ¯Ρ ÏΒ …çµs9 $tΒ $oΨè%ø—̍s9 #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)

(230)
(54) dbÇyq ˆde zfmfv (slWqf) v¢pD; pfv sjfb swN sbƒ.

(225) znc²¿ zh²¿fq zfƒqch k]fv ðwa™NfjfdvBD ik´Dv iadk sjfb jfvsB zn§Âó rsq k]fsj ˆjwk shÛfOfk jvfv wiK
j'sv sIstdYstb. svfomcÙÁ rWqfv iv zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj dbslGw dlstb sp, ˆjwk Ofsnv sofYf hf U]fef (zKhf ˆjwk
YVfdhdwó sJucv-j]fdl) dbsq kfsj ˆjhfv zfOfk jv, kfrstƒ skfmfv jnm iCBG rsq pfsh. …ÙÁ dhNsq …tfmfosBv mfsU
mksHl vsqsY sp, ˆƒ ncdhLf ðLc zfƒqch -ˆv ubA, bf zbA sj… ˆjwk shÛfOfskv idvhskG ˆjwk jfdEv U]fef smsv
jnm HÌ jvf sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh. sj… sj… iaKm mksj shsY dbsqsYb. zfv sj… sj… hstb sp, pdl jnmjfvDv dbqk
jdEbHfsh mfvfv bf rq, ksh zbcv™i zfmt jvf pfsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆjde rflDn äfvf ufbf pfq sp, ªbhD ˆjub
Wuv-Wqftf lcht G hAdHyfvDsj ˆjwk shÛfOfskv idvhskG ˆjwk jfdEv U]fef äfvf smsv wfd²À dlsqdYstb. (zfrmfl, ƒhsb
mfufr) ˆv äfvf iamfdBk rq sp, dhswN zh²¿fsk ˆv™i jvf ShL.
(226) zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflk W äDsbv nfrfspAv hAfifsv k]fvf Jchƒ wdÙÁwftD ˆhQ LmGDq Îfsbv dlj dlsq hV dhy[B dYstb.
sj… sj… hstb sp, Q 6 _ B@ (dbqfmk W zbcora )ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆvf ‰ njt hAdÙÁ pfslv …iv zfïfrv
dhswN dbqfmk W zbcora rsqsY zKhf ˆvf mfbcsNv iadk zbcora jvk.
(227) zfdm kfslvsj zfsJvfk n¹vB jvfv ubA shsY dbsqdYtfm. nckvfQ zfsJvfk nhGlf k]fslv nfmsbƒ Kfjk. (nhGlf
zfsJvfk n¹vsB Kfjf, zfïfrv ˆjde hV zbcora ˆhQ dhNq-dhkxòf W ivsrpofdvv dHdÙ.) zKhf k]fvf mfbcNsj zfsJvfk W
zfïfrv dlsj lfWqfk slWqfv jfsu nlf hA²À Kfjskb.
(228) qAfnf' ƒtXqAfn -ˆv bfsqh dYstb, zft-qAfnf'sk ‫ אل‬dbdlGóDjvsBv ubA ˆhQ ˆef ˆjde zbfvhD bfm. pct-
djIXt n©isjG ufbfv ubA nCvf zfdìqfv 85 bQ zfqfskv eDjf slJcb. _7 T _ T zKhf _ T ˆv hùhyb spmb _\ *T ˆv
hùhyb _d‫א‬D .
(229) zKGf{, kfslv y[c zfib öfmD sKsj zdkÛÁm jvsh bf, X _ ‫ א‬P -X
_ P ˆv hùhyb, zKG nmhqõf hf zb§À v™i-snZ¦lspGv
zdLjfdvBD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(230) ˆJfsb ‫زق‬7 (v¢pD)ˆv zKG lfb ˆhQ ‫ˆ( ] א‬de) wè äfvf iCshG hdBGk njt dbqfmk ˆhQ Jfdkv-n©mfsbv iadk ƒdÌk jvf
rsqsY, pf ufâfkD hAdÙÁvf …isHfo jvsh. ‫ @? د‬wsèv zKG há hf swN rsq pfWqf. ˆ njt dbqfmkW zswN rsh ˆhQ sn
Jfdkv-n©mfbW dyv²¿fqD rsh.
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(55) ˆ rt (nfhLfbDslv ubA)(231) zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv ∩∈∈∪ 5>$t↔tΒ §Ž|³s9 tÉó≈©Ü=Ï9 āχÎ)uρ 4 #x‹≈yδ
ubA vsqsY dbjxó idvBfm; (232)
(56) ufrfâfm, snJfsb Wvf iashw jvsh, nckvfQ jk dbjxó sn ∩∈∉∪ ߊ$yγÎRùQ$# }§ø♥Î7sù $pκtΞöθn=óÁtƒ tΛ©yγy_
wqbfofv.
(57) ˆ rt Ice§À ifdb W icu ] . nckvfQ Wvf kf zföflb ∩∈∠∪ ×−$¡¡xîuρ ÒΟŠÏΗxq çνθè%ρä‹u‹ù=sù #x‹≈yδ
(233)
jv¢j.
(58) ˆ YfVf vsqsY ˆv™i zfvW dhdHâ Lvsbv wfd²À. (234) ∩∈∇∪ ël≡uρø—r& ÿϵÎ=õ3x© ÏΒ ãyz#uuρ
(59) (ufrfâfmDslv sbkfslvsj htf rsh,) `ˆ ˆj hfdrbD, pf (#θä9$|¹ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 öΝÍκÍ5 $L7ymötΒ Ÿω ( öΝä3yè¨Β ÖΝÅstFø)•Β Ólöθsù #x‹≈yδ
skfmfslv nsÌ iashw jvsh.'(235) (Wvf htsh,) `Wslv ubA
zdHb¦lb sbƒ, (236) Wvf skf ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.'(237) ∩∈∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
(60) zbcnfvDvf htsh, `skfmfslv ubAW skf zdHb¦lb sbƒ. }§♥ø Î7sù ( $uΖs9 çνθßϑçFøΒ£‰s% óΟçFΡr& ( ö/ä3Î/ $L6ymötΒ Ÿω óΟçFΡr& ö≅t/ (#θä9$s%
skfmvfƒ skf zfmfslvsj wfd²Àv n©mcJDb jsvY.(238) nckvfQ
jk dbjxó ˆ zfhfn²¿t.' ∩∉⊃∪ â‘#ts)ø9$#
(61) Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! sp zfmfslvsj ˆv ∩∉⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû $Z ÷èÅÊ $\/#x‹tã çν÷ŠÌ“sù #x‹≈yδ $uΖs9 tΠ£‰s% tΒ $oΨ−/u‘ (#θä9$s%
n©mcJDb jsvsY(239) ufrfâfsm kfv wfd²À däÈB hdLGk jv.' (240)
(62) Wvf zfvW htsh, `zfmfslv dj rt sp, zfmvf pfslvsj ∩∉⊄∪ Í‘#uŽõ°F{$# zÏiΒ Μè䑉ãètΡ $¨Ζä. Zω%y`Í‘ 3“ttΡ Ÿω $uΖs9 $tΒ (#θä9$s%uρ
m¦l hst oBA jvkfm, kfslvsj slJsk ifd¤Y bf. (241)
(63) ksh dj zfmvf Wslvsj zsrkcj EfÕf-dhû™siv ifÛ msb ∩∉⊂∪ ã≈|Áö/F{$# ãΝåκ÷]tã ôMxî#y— ÷Πr& $‡ƒÌ÷‚Å™ öΝßγ≈tΡõ‹sƒªBr&
jvkfm,(242) bfdj zfmfslv syfJ Wslvsj slJsk ifs¤Y bf?'(243)

(231) ˆJfsb ‫† ] א‬rA mchkflf (…sÜwA)v Jhv (dhsLq). zKGf{, ‫ ] א‬- ْ ‫ א‬zKhf ‫ ] א‬wède mchkflf zfv kfv Jhv †rA zfsY,
zKGf{ 3‫ ذ‬3 ‫ ] א‬zKGf{ ˆef skf nfhLfbDslv hAfifv. ˆv iv zivfLDslv idvBfm hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(232) UTy „ (nDmftQObjfvD) rt kfvf, pfvf zfïfrv dhLfb zmfbA ˆhQ vnCtoBsj dmKAfÎfb jsv. ‫ن‬D C6 ˆv zKG rt ‫ن‬D2 Q 6
zKGf{, iashw jvsh.
(233) _ T J W ‫ _ق‬y ‫ ] א‬wsèv Jhv. zKGf{, oD2L‫ و‬Tْ < ‫ _ق‬y ‫ _ و‬T J ‫ ˆ ] א‬rt …Ùå ifdb W i]cu; nckvfQ kfvf kf zföflb
jv¢j. _ T J rt Ice§À ovm ifdb, pf kfslv bfVD-H]cdV sjse slsh. ‫ _ق‬y rt ufrfâfmDslv ymG sKsj dboGk icu ] W vÙÁ. zKhf
ˆmb Efàf ifdb pf ifb jvf zkA§À jdEb rsh.
(234) t hْ v zbcv™i ‫ زوא _ج‬dhdHâ Lvsbv. zKGf{ Ice§À ifdb W ics] uv mk zfsvf dhdHâ iajfv wfd²À Kfjsh.
(235) ufrfâfsmv lvufq làfqmfb dIdvñfoB, jfsIvslv ltidkslvsj ˆƒ jKf kJb htshb, pJb kfslv zbcnfvDvf
ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. zKhf jfsIv ltidkvf kfslv zbcnfvDslv dlsj ƒdÌk j'sv dbsuslv mfsU htfhdt jvsh.
(236) ˆ jKf ltidkvf ufrfâfsm iashwjfvD jfsIvslv …sÜswA dIdvñfslv …Ùsv htsh. zKhf dbsuslv msLA zfstfybf
jvsh. 45#J7 ˆv zKG iaw²Àkf W öf¤Y¦lA. #•J wède zdHb¦lb nCyj, pf sjfb zfok smrmfbsj öfok W zdHb¦lb Îfisbv
nmq hAhrfv jvf rq. #•J kfv dhivDk wè.
(237) ˆef kfslvsj zdHb¦lb Îfib bf jvfv jfvB. zfmfslv W kfslv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ, ˆvfW zfmfslv mkƒ
ufrfâfsm iashw jvsY ˆhQ spmb zfmvf wfd²ÀspfoA rsqdY, skmdb ˆvfW ufrfâfsmv wfd²ÀspfoA rsqsY.
(238) zbcnfvDvf kfslv ltidkslvsj htsh, skfmvfƒ jcIvD W ëókfv vf²Àf zfmfslv nfmsb ncswfdHk j'sv siw jvsk,
nckvfQ ˆƒ ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àsk sItfv mCst r¤Y skfmvfƒ.
(239) zKGf{, sp zfmfslvsj jcIsvv lfWqfk dlsqdYt ˆhQ kf nkA hst Hvnf dlsqdYt. zKhf sp jcIvDv dlsj lfWqfk dlsq
zfmfslvsj ˆƒ wfd²Àv n©mcJDb jsvsY.
(240) ˆ jKf ˆv iCshG shw djYc ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY, spmb nCvf zf'vfI 38, nCvf zfrpfh 68 zfqfk.
(241) 7_ ‫ א‬v (m¦l) äfvf ovDh-dmnjDb mc'dmbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb; zf©mfv, Jfêfh, ncrfƒh, dhtft W nftmfb iaHdx k .
kf]slvsj …¬efHfsh mÄfv ltidkvf m¦l stfj htk ˆhQ hkGmfsbW hfdkti§¿Dvf nskAv zbcnfvDslvsj smZthflD, n§ÃfnD,
yvmi§¿D ƒkAfdl `sJkfh' dlsq hlbfm j'sv Kfsj.
(242) ixdKhDsk, spJfsb zfmvf Hct isK dYtfm.
(243) zKhf kfvfW ˆJfsb sjfKfW zfmfslv nfsKƒ zfsY, dj§Â zfmfslv y[c kfslvsj slJsk ifs¤Y bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 799
(64) ufrfâfmDslv hfl-iadkhfl; zhwAƒ ˆ nkA Oesh. (244) ∩∉⊆∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# È≅÷δr& ãΛà¼$sƒrB A,ptm: y7Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ)
(65) ht, `zfdm skf ˆjub nkjGjfvD mfÛ(245) ˆhQ zfïfr ∩∉∈∪ â‘$£γs)ø9$# ߉Ïn≡uθø9$# ª!$# āωÎ) >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ $tΒuρ ( Ö‘É‹ΖãΒ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ; dpdb ˆj, ivfÛÁmwftD.
(66) dpdb zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§Àhk
G DG nm²À djYcv ∩∉∉∪ ã≈¤ tóø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# >u‘
iadkiftj, dpdb ivfÛÁmwftD, zdkwq [mfwDt.'
(67) ht, `ˆ ˆj mrfnQhfl. (246) ∩∉∠∪ îΛÏàtã (#îσt7tΡ uθèδ ö≅è%
(68) pf sKsj skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq db¤Y. ∩∉∇∪ tβθàÊ̍÷èãΒ çµ÷Ζtã ÷ΛäΡr&
(69) †L¶sG tfsj dIdvñfslv hflfbchfl n©isjG zfmfv sjfb ∩∉∪ tβθßϑÅÁtGøƒs† øŒÎ) #’n?ôãF{$# Z∼yϑø9$$Î/ ¥Οù=Ïæ ôÏΒ u’Í< tβ%x. $tΒ
Îfb dYt bf. (247)
(70) zfmfv dbje skf WrD (iakAfslw) ˆsnsY sp, zfdm ∩∠⊃∪ îÎ7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯Ρr& HωÎ) ¥’n<Î) #yrθムβÎ)
ˆjub nkjGjfvD mfÛ.'(248)
(71) ±mvB jv, pJb skfmfv iadkiftj dIdvñfslvsj ∩∠⊇∪ &ÏÛ ÏiΒ #ZŽ|³o0 7,Î=≈yz ’ÎoΤÎ) Ïπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑù=Ï9 y7•/u‘ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)
hstdYstb,(249) `dbÇyq zfdm mfde rsk mfbcN nxdó jvh. (250)
(72) nckvfQ pJb zfdm Wsj ncEfm jvh(251) ˆhQ Wsk zfmfv tωÉf≈y™ …çµs9 (#θãès)sù Çrρ•‘ ÏΒ ÏµŠÏù àM÷‚x tΡuρ …çµçG÷ƒ§θy™ #sŒÎ*sù
v™r (uDhb)(252) nÑfv jvh kJb skfmvf Wv iadk dnulfv
ubA tcdesq isVf.' (253) ∩∠⊄∪

(244) zKGf{, kfslv ifv±idvj hfjX-dhkàf W ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvf, ˆjde ˆmb nkA, pf zhwA©HfhD.
(245) zKGf{, skfmvf pf LfvBf jvY, zfdm kf bƒ. zfnst zfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À W k]fv ouh sKsj ˆjub HDdk
ialwGbjfvD.
(246) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj zfsJvfskv sp wfd²À sKsj nkjG W HDdk ialwGb jvdY ˆhQ sp kfWrDslv lfWqfk dld¤Y, kf
ˆjde mrfnQhfl. kfv hAfifsv …lfnDb W dhmcJ rsq sKsjf bf. hvQ kfv iadk msbfspfo slWqf ˆhQ kf dbsq oHDvHfsh dy§Àf-
Hfhbf jvfv iasqfub zfsY.
(247) % O † zKG †LGs¶ tfsjv dIdvñfoB, zKGf{ kfvf dj zfstfybf jvdYstb? zfdm kf zhok bƒ. n©Hhk} snƒ ‫ م‬C ) ‫א‬
(hfjXdhkàf) zKG } snƒ jsKfijKb, pf zflm nxdóv nmq (zfïfr W dIdvñfosBv msLA) rsqdYt. spmb ivhkGDsk kfv hBGbf
zfnsY.
(248) zKGf{, zfmfv lfdqk¶ rt sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj ‰ njt Ivp W ncâk ufdbsq slh, pf iftb j'sv skfmvf zfïfrv wfd²À
sKsj v[f ifsh ˆhQ ‰ njt rfvfm h²Â W ififyvB hBGbf j'sv slh, pf sKsj dhvk Kfjst skfmvf zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGb jvsk
ifvsh ˆhQ dhvk bf Kfjst k]fv sÛÁfsLv dwjfv rsh. ˆefƒ snƒ nkjGhfBD, pfv WrD zfmfsj jvf rq.
(249) ˆ Oebfde ƒdkiCshG nCvf hfj¶fvf 30-34, zf'vfI 11, druXv 28-31, hfbD ƒnaf„t 61 W jfrI 50bQ zfqfsk hdBGk
rsqsY. ˆJfsbW kf nQd[åHfsh hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(250) zKGf{, ˆjde mfbcN nxdó jvh. E V mfsb ±iwG jvf, dmtfsbf. nhGlf HCisx ôv nfsK dmdtk rsq Kfjfv ubA mfbcNsj `hfwfv'
htf rsqsY. zKGf{ ixdKhDv nfsKƒ kfv nm²À n©ijG ˆhQ nh djYcƒ sn ixdKhDskƒ j'sv Kfsj. zKhf mfbcN rt p E # ‫ د‡ א‬V
zKGf{, kfv slr hf mcJmàt iajfw rsq Kfsj.
(251) zKGf{, kfsj mfbcsNv v™i dlsq slh ˆhQ kfsj iCBfG Ì W snZôhn©iâ j'sv slh.
(252) zKGf{, snƒ v™r hf iafB, pfv mfdtj ˆjmfÛ zfdmƒ. zfdm YfVf pfv hAfifsv sj… sjfb ˆJdkqfv vfsJ bf ˆhQ pf I]sc j
dlstƒ ˆƒ mfdev jsthv uDhb, bVf-yVfv [mkf W Sldrj wdÙÁ zuGb jvsh. mfbcsNv n©mfb W mpGflfv ubA ˆ jKfƒ psKó
sp, kfsk snƒ v™r I]j
c f rsqsY, pfsj zfïfr kfzftf `zfmfv v™r' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(253) ˆJfsb sp dnulfv jKf htf rsqsY kf zdHb¦lb-Îfij hf n©mfbnCyj (kf'pDmD) dnulf dYt, ƒhflskv dnulf bq.
ˆv™i n©mfbnCyj dnulf jvf iCshG ShL dYt, pfv ubA zfïfr kfzftf dIdvñfslv zflm -sj dnulf jvfv zfslw slb.
hkGmfsb ƒntfmD wvDqsk jf…sj n©mfbnCyj dnulf jvf ShL bq. rflDsn ifWqf pfq, bhD hstsYb, ªpdl jf…sj dnulf
jvf ShL rk, ksh zfdm bfvDsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3255bQ)
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(73) kJb dIdvñfvf njstƒ dnulf jvt--(254) ∩∠⊂∪ tβθãèuΗødr& öΝßγx=à2 èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# y‰yf|¡sù
(74) ƒhtDn YfVf, sn zrQjfv jvt(255) ˆhQ ∩∠⊆∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x.uρ uŽy9õ3tFó™$# }§ŠÎ=ö/Î) HωÎ)
nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rt. (256)
(75) skfmfv iadkiftj htstb, `sr ƒhtDn! zfdm pfsj dbu ( £“y‰u‹Î/ àMø)n=yz $yϑÏ9 y‰àfó¡n@ βr& y7yèuΖtΒ $tΒ ß§ŠÎ=ö/Î*¯≈tƒ tΑ$s%
lcƒ rfk dlsq nxdó jsvdY(257) kfsj dnulf jvsk skfmfsj sj
hfLf dlt? kcdm dj ŠÝkA iajfw jvst, bf kcdm ∩∠∈∪ t,Î!$yèø9$# zÏΒ |MΖä. ÷Πr& |N÷Žy9õ3tGó™r&
…¤ympGflfn©iâ?'
(76) sn htt, `zfdm zflm rsk swaô. kcdm zfmfsj zfÈb ∩∠∉∪ &ÏÛ ÏΒ …çµtGø)n=yzuρ 9‘$¯Ρ ÏΒ Í_tFø)n=yz ( çµ÷ΖÏiΒ ×Žöyz O$tΡr& tΑ$s%
rsk nxdó jsvY, zfv Wsj nxdó jsvY jflfmfde rsk.' (258)
(77) dkdb htstb, `kcdm ˆJfb rsk shv rsq pfW, jfvB ∩∠∠∪ ×ΛÅ_u‘ y7¯ΡÎ*sù $pκ÷]ÏΒ ólã÷z$$sù tΑ$s%
dbÇyq kcdm dhkfdVk.
(78) ˆhQ zhwAƒ skfmfv …iv zfmfv ˆ zdHwfi jmGIt ∩∠∇∪ ÈÏd‰9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) ûÉLuΖ÷ès9 y7ø‹n=tã ¨βÎ)uρ
dlhn ipG§À ²¿fqD rsh.'
(79) sn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kfrst kcdm zfmfsj ∩∠∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) þ’ÎΤöÏàΡr'sù Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
iccbv¢Úfb dlb ipG§À zhjfw lfW.'
(80) dkdb htstb, `pfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kcdm ∩∇⊃∪ t̍sàΖßϑø9$# zÏΒ y7¯ΡÎ*sù tΑ$s%
zhwAƒ kfslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rst--
(81) zhLfdvk nmq …id²¿k rWqfv dlb ipG§À.' ∩∇⊇∪ ÏΘθè=÷èyϑø9$# ÏMø%uθø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î)
(82) sn htt, `skfmfv [mkfv wiK! zfdm zhwAƒ Wslv ∩∇⊄∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝßγ¨ΖtƒÈθøî_{ y7Ï?¨“ÏèÎ6sù tΑ$s%
njtsjƒ dhëf§À jvh,
(83) ksh Wslv msLA skfmfv J]fde lfnslvsj bq.' ∩∇⊂∪ šÅÁn=ø⇐ßϑø9$# ãΝßγ÷ΨÏΒ x8yŠ$t7Ïã āωÎ)
(84) dkdb htstb, `nckvfQ ˆ rt hf²Àh nkA ˆhQ zfdm nkAƒ ∩∇⊆∪ ãΑθè%r& ¨,ptø:$#uρ ‘,ptø:$$sù tΑ$s%
htdY sp,
(85) skfmfv äfvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv äfvf ∩∇∈∪ tÏèuΗødr& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ y7yèÎ7s? £ϑÏΒuρ y7ΖÏΒ tΛ©yγy_ ¨βV|øΒV{
zfdm zhwAƒ ufrfâfm iCBG jvh.'
(86) ht, `zfdm …islswv ubA skfmfslv dbje sjfb iadklfb ∩∇∉∪ tÏ Ïk=s3tGçRùQ$# zÏΒ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ 9ô_r& ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã ö/ä3è=t↔ó™r& !$tΒ ö≅è%
yfƒ bf(259) ˆhQ pfvf dmKAf lfhD jsv, zfdm kfslv z§ÀHÙcG Á

(254) ˆef mfbcsNv ubA däkDq n©mfb sp, kfsj iCk-idhÛ dIdvñfoBW n©mfsbv ubA dnulf jsvsYb. &s32 äfvf hcUf pfs¤Y sp,
sjfb ˆjub dIdvñfW dnulf jvsk hfl pfbdb. kfv iv ‫ن‬D B , hst idv®jfv j'sv dlstb sp, njst ˆjƒ nmsq dnulf
jsvdYstb, dhdHâ nmsq bq. sj… sj… hstb, ˆJfsb kfjDslv …iv kfjDslv wè hAhrfv j'sv hAfijkfv nhGswN ipGfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(255) pdl ƒhtDnsj dIdvñfv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k Hfhf rq ksh ˆƒ +C ) z Gˆ) ‫ א‬rsh. zKGf{ ƒhtDn dnulfv ‰ zfslswv
zfWkfHcÙÁ rsh. ˆ YfVf ˆef ` [(G z Gˆ) ‫ א‬rsh, zKGf{ ƒhtDn snƒ zfslswv zfWkfHcÙÁ dYt bf. dj§Â kfv zfjfsw hnhfsnv
jfvsB kfsjW …ÙÁ zfslw slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â sn zrQjfvhwk} kf iftb jvsk zöDjfv jvt.
(256) ˆJfsb ‫ ن‬3 (dYt) 7 $ (rsq sot)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw t£Ob W k]fv zfbcoskA
zrQjfv ialwGsbv jfvsB sn jfsIv rsq sot. zKhf zfïfrv ƒtXsm sn jfsIv dYt.
(257) ˆ jKfW mfbcsNv zdkdvÙÁ n©mfb W mpGflf iajfw jvfv ubA htf rsqsY. njt h²Âv nxdójkGf dkdbƒ. dj§Â mfbcNsj dkdb
dbsuv lcƒ rfk dlsq nxdó jsvsYb. snƒ rfk spmb k]fv mrsÙ¶v ubA swfHbDq. sn rfskv sjfb lxóf§À hf …lfrvB sbƒ.
(258) zKGf{, wqkfb kfv dhjxk md²Às®j ˆƒ LfvBf jsvdYt sp, kfv nxdóv mCt …iflfb zfÈb zflsmv nxdóv mCt …iflfb mfdev
sysq swaô. zKy zfÈb, mfde ƒkAfdl nh ˆjƒ swaBDv …iflfb W jfYfjfdY iafq nmipGfsqv h²Â. ˆƒ nh h²Âsj ˆj zisvv
…iv kJbƒ iafLfbA slWqf pfsh, pJb hdrvfok sjfb zdkdvÙÁ jfvB ifWqf pfsh. zfv ˆƒ hdrvfok jfvB zfÈsbv idvhskG
mfdeƒ zuGb jsvsY. kf ˆƒHfsh sp, zfïfr kfzftf mfde sKsjƒ zflm -sj dbu rfsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfsk zfib v™r
I]csjsYb. ˆƒ dlj dlsq mfdeƒ zfÈsbv sysq shdw n©mfb W mpGflf zuGb jsvsY. ˆ YfVfW zfÈsbv jfu rt icdVsq bó j'sv
slWqf, zfv mfde rt kfv dhivDk; dhdHâ h²Âv …{iflb s[Û.
(259) zKGf{, lfWqfk W kfhtDo äfvf zfmfv …sÜwA ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv äDb iadkôf jvf; ifdKGh djYc öfKG zuGb jvf bq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 801
bƒ.(260)
(87) ˆ (j¶cvzfb) dhw¶uoskv ubA …islw mfÛ. (261) ∩∇∠∪ tÏΗs>≈yèù=Ïj9 ֍ø.ÏŒ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ)
(88) ˆv nQhfslv nkAkf skfmvf djYcjft isv zhwAƒ ∩∇∇∪ ¥Ïm y‰÷èt/ …çνr't7tΡ £ßϑn=÷ètGs9uρ
ufbsk ifvsh.' (262)

nCvf pcmfv (263)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 39, zfqfk nQJAf } 75
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) ˆ oa§¿ ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG jvf ∩⊇∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# «!$# zÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ã≅ƒÍ”∴s?
rsqsY.
(2) dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆ oa§¿ pKfpKHfsh zhkDBG 絩9 $TÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# ωç7ôã$$sù Èd,ysø9$$Î/ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# šø‹s9Î) !$uΖø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
jsvdY;(264) nckvfQ kcdm zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq k]fv
…ifnbf jv. (265) ∩⊄∪ šÏe$!$#

(260) zKGf{, dbsuv i[ sKsj ˆmb jKf, pf zfïfr hstbdb, kf zfïfr hstsYb hst yfdtsq slh. zKhf skfmfslvsj ˆmb
jKfv lfWqfk slh, pfv zfslw zfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj slbdb. hvQ sjfb jm-shdw jvf YfVfƒ zfïfrv zfrjfm zfdm
skfmfslv dbje si]ZsY dlƒ. (ƒ hP rt, pf ufdb jój¬ibf j'sv kfv sKsj shwD Îfb iajfw jvf, pkef sJsk hf JfWqfsk ifdv,
jó j'sv kfv sKsj shwD …Ùm Jfhfv iajfw jvf, pkef ivsk ifdv, jó j'sv kfv sKsj shwD …Ùm sifwfj iajfw jvf
ƒkAfdl.) zfècïfr dhb mfn…l htskb, `sp hAdÙÁv sjfb dhNq n©isjG Îfb sbƒ, kfv s[sÛ O W htf …dyk. jfvB
zfïfr kfzftf dbu iqoìvsj hstsYb, ªhst lfW, (UT ?‰ h)ْŠ‫ א‬U @‫ א‬k ‫ ) و‬pfvf dmKAf lfhD jsv, zfdm kfslv z§ÀHÙ
cG Á bƒ.«
(ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆ YfVf ˆsk nfLfvB uDhsbW jxdÛmkf W nfsLAv hfƒsv nfLbf iajfw jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv zfslw ifWqf pfs¤Y.
spmb bhD hstsYb, (ƒ sh) ‫ א‬U O GT&@) ªzfmfslvsj jxdÛmkf iajfw jvf sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD 7293bQ)
nftmfb hstb, (ƒTb ƒ h)@ ‫ ن‬W‫ل א‬D 7 @ &@) zKGf{, vnCt zfmfslvsj smrmfsbv ubA jxdÛmkf iajfw jvf sKsj
dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm') ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, Jfhfv, sifwfj, hfn²¿fb ˆhQ zbA h²Âsk sp jxdÛmkf W …âk uDhb pfÛfv
bfm dlsq Lbhfbslv yft ytb zsbj LbrDsbv zHAfsn idvBk rsqsY, kf ƒntfmD dw[fv dhivDk. jfvB ƒntfm zfmfslvsj
nfLfvB, zfVìvrDb uDhb pfÛf W zjxdÛmkf zhtìb jvfv ubA …äcÝ jsv.
(261) zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb hf zrD hf ‰ lfWqfk pf zfdm siw jvdY, kf ixdKhDv njt mfbcN W du¶b ufdkv ubA …islw öv™i;
ˆƒ wskG sp, kf sKsj …islw oarB jvfv ƒ¤Yf Kfjsk rsh.
(262) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb sp njt h²Âv nQhfl W hBGbf dlsqsY, sp icvõfv W dkvõfsvv jKf hstsY, kfv nkAkf zdk nk¶v
skfmfslv nfmsb ˆsn pfsh. nckvfQ kfv djYc nQhfslv nkAkf hlv W mÄf dhusqv dlb iajfw sisqsY. zKhf mxkAc v nmq
njstv jfsY kf iajfw rsq pfsh.
(263) rflDsn ifWqf pfq sp, vnCtïc fr iakAr vfsÛ nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t W nCvf pcmfv ifE jvskb. (dkvdmpD)
(264) zKGf{ ˆsk kfWrDl W dvnftfk, ivjft ˆhQ sp dhdL-dhLfb hdBGk rsqsY, kf nkA. kf pKfpKHfsh dhw¶fn, oarB W iftb
jvfv mfsUƒ vsqsY mfbcsNv jtAfB.
(265) ˆJfsb U 6‫ˆ د‬v zKG ƒhflk W zfbcokA ˆhQ ‫ص‬ ˆv zKG rt, dhðÝdysÙ ˆjmfÛ zfïfr kfzftfv n§cdÀ ó zuGsbv
…sÜswA sbj zfmt jvf. ˆƒ zfqfkde dbqk Wqfsuh W kfsk ƒJtfn Kfjf uv¢vD rWqfv ˆjde ltDt. rflDsnW Jfstn
dbqskv Èv¢k¶ (d TG V ‫ ل‬O}‫` ) ‹ א‬zfmt dbqskv …iv dbHGvwDt' wè äfvf iajfw j'sv slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{ sp sbj zfmt
zfïfrv n§cÀdó zuGsbv ts[A jvf rsh, kf oarB spfoA rsh (ksh wkG rt sp kf ncâk smfkfshj rsk rsh). i[f§Àsv sp zfmst
zbA sjfb …sÜwA dmdtk rsh, kf zoarBspfoA rsh.
802 nCvf nCn¶vfIX
f pcImfk
fv 37
39

(3) susb vfJ, J]fde zfbcokA zfïfrvƒ iafiA.(266) pfvf zfïfrv ÿϵÏΡρߊ ∅ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# šÏ%©!$#uρ 4 ßÈÏ9$sƒø:$# ßƒÏe$!$# ¬! Ÿωr&
idvhskG zbAsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv, kfvf hst, `zfmvf
ˆslv iCuf ˆ ubAƒ jdv sp, ˆvf zfmfslvsj zfïfrv nfdâsLA ãΝä3øts† ©!$# ¨βÎ) #’s∀ø9ã— «!$# ’n<Î) !$tΡθç/Ìhs)ã‹Ï9 āωÎ) öΝèδ߉ç6÷ètΡ $tΒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
ˆsb slsh.'(267) Wvf sp dhNsq dbsuslv msLA mksHl jvsY, uθèδ ôtΒ “ωôγtƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 šχθà Î=tGøƒs† ϵ‹Ïù öΝèδ $tΒ ’Îû óΟßγoΨ÷t/
zfïfr kfv Ifqnftf j'sv slshb.(268) dbÇyq zfïfr kfsj
n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf, sp dmKAfhflD zdhw¶fnD. (269) ∩⊂∪ Ö‘$¤ Ÿ2 Ò>É‹≈x.
(4) zfïfr n§Àfb oarB jvsk ƒ¤Yf jvst dkdb k]fv nxdóv msLA 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=øƒs† $£ϑÏΒ 4’s∀sÜô¹^ω #V$s!uρ x‹Ï‚−Gtƒ βr& ª!$# yŠ#u‘r& öθ©9
pfsj ƒ¤Yf msbfbDk jvsk ifvskb. idhÛ W mrfb dkdb!(270)
dkdbƒ zfïfr, ˆj, ivfÛÁmwftD. ∩⊆∪ â‘$£γs)ø9$# ߉Ïm≡uθø9$# ª!$# uθèδ ( …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™
(5) dkdb pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb. dkdb Í‘$pκ¨]9$# ’n?tã Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# â‘Èhθs3ム( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{
vfdÛ äfvf dlbsj zf¤Yfdlk jsvb ˆhQ vfdÛsj zf¤Yfdlk jsvb
dlb äfvf,(271) y¦û W nCpsG j dkdb jsvsYb dbqmfLDb. iaskAsjƒ @≅à2 ( tyϑs)ø9$#uρ }§ôϑ¤±9$# t¤‚y™uρ ( È≅øŠ©9$# †n?tã u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$# â‘Èhθs3ãƒuρ
zfhkGb jsv ˆj dbdlGó jft ipG§À. susb vfJ, dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, ∩∈∪ ã≈¤ tóø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδ Ÿωr& 3 ‘‡Κ|¡•Β 9≅y_L{ “̍øgs†
ivm [mfwDt.
(6) dkdb skfmfslvsj ˆjƒ hAdÙÁ rsk nxdó jsvsYb.(272) /ä3s9 tΑt“Ρr&uρ $yγy_÷ρy— $pκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy_ §ΝèO ;οy‰Ïn≡uρ <§ø ¯Ρ ÏiΒ /ä3s)n=s{
zk}iv dkdb kf rsk kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb.(273) dkdb
skfmfslv ubA zfe iajfv ið zhkDBG jsvsYb.(274) dkdb

(266) ˆef snƒ Jfstn ƒhflskv kfjDl pfv zfslw iCshGv zfqfsk slWqf rsqsY, zfv kf rt ƒhflk W zfbcokA ˆjmfÛ ˆj
zfïfrv ubAƒ swfHbDq, k]fv ƒhflsk jf…sj zQwDlfv jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv spfoAW bq. ksh vnCt
-ˆvW zfbcokA jvsk rsh, jfvB vfnCstv zfbcokA iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA; zbA jfsvfv bq. ˆ jKf zfïfr dbsuƒ
sOfNBf jsvsYb. ˆv isvW ƒhflskv s[sÛ ˆ jKf iaspfuA bq. jfvB ƒhflk zfïfr YfVf sjfb hV sKsj hV vnCstvW jvf
ShL bq; nfLfvB mfbcsNv, pfslvsj mfbcN dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk zfïfrv zfnsb hdnsq svsJsY, kfvf skf lCsvv jKf. U &V 2W‫) @;ل א‬
(‫` ْ[ ن‬zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆv sjfb iamfB sbƒ.'
(267) ˆJfb rsk idv®jfv hcUf pfs¤Y sp, mÄfv mcwdvjvf zfïfr kfzftfsjƒ naóf, v¢pDlfkf ˆhQ dhw¶ufrfsbv dbq§ÃBjfvD hst
dhw¶fn jvk. zKy kfvf zsbAv ƒhflk sjb jvk? ˆv …Ùv kfvf ˆƒ hst dlk, pf j¶cvzfb ifj ˆJfsb hBGbf jsvsY. kf rt
`n©Hhk} ˆslv äfvf zfmvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfH jvsk ifvh zKhf ˆvf zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh.' spmb
zbA ufqofq hstsYb, (W‫ א‬QGO @ŒkB?v z•Ž]) ªˆvf zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv ncifdvwjfvD rsh.« (nCvf ƒ…bcn 18 zfqfk)
(268) jfvB, ixdKhDsk sj… ˆef öDjfv jvsk ia²k  bq sp, sn dwjG jvsY hf sn Hct isK zfsY. Ist djqfmskv dlb zfïfr
kfzftfƒ Ifqnftf jvshb ˆhQ Ifqnftf zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd²À slshb.
(269) snƒ dmKAf …ifnA äfvf kfvf zfïfr ipG§À si]ZsY pfsh hf Wvf kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvsh --ˆ jKf ˆsjhfsv dmKAf ˆhQ
zfïfr hAkDk [mkfrDb hAdÙÁslvsj …ifnA msb jvfW hV zjxkÎkf. ˆmb dmKcAj W zjxkÎvf djHfsh drlfqfk ifsh?
(270) zKGf{, mcwdvjslv dhw¶fn mk, k]fv n§Àfb rWqfv iasqfubƒ hf dj? hvQ dkdb zfib nxdóv mLA sKsj pfsj iY¦l jvskb,
kfsjƒ n§Àfbv™si oarB jvsk ifvskb. kfslvsj bq pfslvsj kfvf k]fv n§Àfb hst zfJAfdqk j'sv Kfsj. dj§Â zfnst zfïfr
skf ˆƒ Û¢de sKsj idhÛ. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(271) _ 6D hْ P -ˆv zKG ˆj h²Âsj ziv h²Âv …iv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqf, vfdÛsj dlsbv …iv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqfv zKG
rt, vfdÛ zfbqb jsv dlbsj sTsj dlsq kfv zfstf swN j'sv slWqf ˆhQ dlbsj vfdÛv si]dysq hf udVsq slWqfv zKG rt, dlb
zfbqb jsv vfdÛsj sTsj dlsq kfv zájfv swN j'sv slWqf. ˆv zKG ˆhQ (٥٤−•‫ א‬O}‫( )א‬7 &G ‫ א‬+T ‫ א‬YEn6) ˆv zKG ˆjƒ.
(272) zKGf{, zflm sKsj, k]fsj zfïfr kfzftf dbu rfk äfvf SkvD jsvdYstb ˆhQ k]fv msLA dbu v™r Ics] jdYstb.
273
( ) zKGf{, rfWqfsj zflm -ˆv hfmifswGv¶ zd²¿ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆefW k]fv jclvskv hV jxdkk¶. jfvB rfWqf
YfVf sjfb bfvDv nxdó sjfb icv¢sNv zd²¿ sKsj rqdb. Ist rfWqfv nxdó nfLfvB dbqm-hdrHGCk ˆhQ zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv ˆjde
dblwGb.
(274) ˆƒ zfqfsk snƒ yfv iajfv ykc®il u§Âv (Yfot, sH]Vf, …e, ov¢) hBGbf rsqsY, pf bv W mflf dmst zfe iajfv rs¤Y, pfv
hBGbf nCvf zfbzfsmv 143-144bQ zfqfsk ifv rsq sosY. ‫ @ ;ل‬A (nxdóv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKhf ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY
sp, zfïfr kfzftf iaKsm ˆƒ njt ykc®il u§Âsj ufâfsk nxdó jsvdYstb ˆhQ isv kfslvsj zhkDBG jsvb. nckvfQ ˆs[sÛ
‫ˆ @;אل‬v mCt zKG Lvsk rsh. zKhf ‫ @ ;ل‬wè ˆJfsb v™ij zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. jfvB ˆnh ykc®il u§Â Ofn-ifkf YfVf h]fysk
ifsv bf. zfv Ofn-ifkfv ubA zfjfw sKsj zhkDBG ifdb dbkf§À uv¢vD. kfƒ mCtk} ykc®il u§Â zfjfw sKsjƒ zhkDBG
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 803
skfmfslv mfkxosHGv dkb iajfv zájfsv(275) ipGfqÛÁsm nxdó(276) Νö à6ÏG≈yγ¨Βé& ÈβθäÜç/ ’Îû öΝä3à)è=øƒs† 4 8l≡uρø—r& sπuŠÏΖ≈yϑrO ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# zÏiΒ
jsvb. dkdbƒ zfïfr skfmfslv iadkiftj, nfhGsHZmk¶ k]fvƒ,
dkdb hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zkˆh skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq µç s9 öΝä3š/u‘ ª!$# ãΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 ;]≈n=rO ;M≈yϑè=àß ’Îû 9,ù=yz ω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ $Z)ù=yz
sjfKfq ystY? (277) ∩∉∪ tβθèùuŽóÇè? 4’¯Τr'sù ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( à7ù=ßϑø9$#
(7) skfmvf zjxkÎ rst susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 4yÌötƒ Ÿωuρ ( öΝä3Ζtã ;Í_xî ©!$#  χÎ*sù (#ρãà õ3s? βÎ)
bb.(278) dkdb k]fv lfnslv zjxkÎkf iY¦l jsvb bf. pdl
skfmvf jxkÎ rW, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv jxkÎkf iY¦l 3 3“t÷zé& u‘ø—Íρ ×οu‘Η#uρ â‘Ì“s? Ÿωuρ 3 öΝä3s9 çµ|Êötƒ (#ρãä3ô±n@ βÎ)uρ ( tø ä3ø9$#
jsvb.(279) zfv ˆsjv Hfv zsbA hrb jvsh bf. zk}iv …絯ΡÎ) 4 tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù öΝà6ãèÅ_ö¨Β /ä3În/u‘ 4’n<Î) §ΝèO
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb rsh ˆhQ
skfmvf pf jvsk, dkdb skfmfslvsj kf zhok jvfshb. dbÇyqƒ * ∩∠∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ
dkdb z§Àsv pf zfsY kf nmAj zhok.
(8) mfbcNsj pJb lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jsv, kJb sn ˆjdbôHfsh …çµs9§θyz #sŒÎ) §ΝèO ϵø‹s9Î) $·7ÏΖãΒ …çµ−/u‘ $tãyŠ @ŽàÑ z≈|¡ΣM}$# ¡§tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
kfv iadkiftjsj Ffsj; isv pJb dkdb kfv iadk zbcora jsvb,
kJb sn pfv ubA k]fsj FfjdYt kf Hcst hsn(280) ˆhQ sn ¬! Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ã≅ö7s% ÏΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) (#þθããô‰tƒ tβ%x. $tΒ zŤtΡ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ Zπyϑ÷èÏΡ
zfïfrv iK rsk zbAsj dhëf§À jvfv ubA zfïfrv zQwD dEj y7¨ΡÎ) ( ¸ξ‹Î=s% x8͍ø ä3Î/ ôì−Gyϑs? ö≅è% 4 Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ tã ¨≅ÅÒã‹Ïj9 #YŠ#y‰Ρr&
j'sv sbq. ht, `zdhw¶fn zh²¿fq kcdm djYcjft uDhsbfisHfo
j'sv bfW, h²Âk} kcdm ufrfâfmDslv z§ÀHÙcG Á.' ∩∇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôÏΒ
(9) sp hAdÙÁ vfdÛjfst dnulfhbk rsq ˆhQ l]fdVsq ƒhflk jsv, nοtÅzFψ$# â‘x‹øts† $VϑÍ←!$s%uρ #Y‰É`$y™ È≅ø‹©9$# u!$tΡ#u ìMÏΖ≈s% uθèδ ô¨Βr&
ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ k]fv iadkiftsjv zbcora iakAfwf jsv,
(sn dj kfv nmfb, sp kf jsv bf?)(281) ht, `pfvf ufsb ˆhQ pfvf tÏ%©!$#uρ tβθçΗs>ôètƒ tÏ%©!$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ ö≅è% 3 ϵÎn/u‘ sπuΗ÷qu‘ (#θã_ötƒuρ
ufsb bf kfvf dj nmfb? (282) hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ sjht …islw

rsqsY htf pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)

(275) iaKm zájfv mfsqv sie, däkDq oHGfwq, kxkDq dUïD; snƒ ifktf zfhvB pfsk hf¤yf uVfsbf Kfsj.
(276) zKGf{, ë™B mfkxosHG dhdHâ ipGfq zdkÛÁm jsv, iaKsm hDpG, zk}iv vÙÁdià, zk}iv mfQndià, zk}iv zd²¿v oEb,
kfv …iv mfQsnv zfhvB. ˆƒ njt ²Àv zdkÛÁm jvfv iv iCBfG Ì mfbcN SkvD rq.
(277) zKhf sjb skfmvf rj sKsj hfdkstv dlsj ˆhQ drlfqfk sKsj ëókfv dlsj dIsv ystY?
(278) ˆv hAJAfv ubA nCvf ƒhafrDsmv 8bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA.
(279) zKGf{, mfbcN pdlW jcIvX (zjxkÎkf) zfïfrv (nxdóok) ƒ¤Yfq jsv, jfvB zfïfr kfzftfv ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj sjfb jfuƒ
rq bf ˆhQ rWqf nýhW bq; khcW dkdb jcIXvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. k]fv n§Âdó zuGsbv ˆjmfÛ iK ðjsvv iK, jcIsvv bq.
zKGf{ k]fv ƒ¤Yf W k]fv n§Âdó n©iCBG zftflf dudbn. ˆv iCshGW ˆ dhNqdev hBGbf sjfb sjfb ²¿fsb jvf rsqsY. nCvf hfj¶fvfv
253bQ zfqfskv swNfQswv eDjf ûóhA.
(280) zKGf{, snƒ lczf Hcst hsn. zKhf snƒ jó Hcst hsn, pf lCv jvfv ubA sn zbAslvsj sYsV zfïfrv dbje lczf jvk.
zKhf snƒ iaHsc j Hcst hsn, pfsj sn Ffjk W kfv nfmsb jfjcdk-dmbdk jvk, zk}iv sn icbvfq dwjG jvsk zfv©H jsv.
(281) …sÜwA rt sp, jfsIv W mcwdvsjv skf ˆƒ zh²¿f pf hBGbf jvf rt. i[f§Àsv zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ sp ncsJ-lc}sJ, zfïfrv
nfmsb z[mkf W zfbcokA iajfswv mfLAsm dnulf W djqfm zh²¿fq vfdÛ pfib jsv. kfv mb zfsJvfskv Hsq HDk ˆhQ sn
iaHcv vrmskv zfwfLfvD rq. zKGf{ Hq W zfwf …Hq zh²¿fƒ kfv msLA ifWqf pfq; pf iajk x „mfb. ˆvf lcƒub dj nmfb rsk
ifsv? bf, j[bƒ bf. Hq W zfwf n©isjG rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, zfbfn hstb, ˆjlf vnCtcïfr mckcA mcsJ idkk ˆj
hAdÙÁv dbje sostb. dkdb kfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv zh²¿f dj?« sn hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm zfïfrv dbje zfwf vfJdY ˆhQ
öjxk ifsiv ubA HqW jvdY.' vnCtïc fr htstb, ªˆƒ zh²¿fq pdl sjfb hf¦lfv msb ˆƒ lc'de jKf ˆjdÛk rq, kfrst
zfïfr kfzftf kfsj ‰ h²Â ialfb jvshb, sp h²Âv sn zfwf jsv ˆhQ snƒ h²Â sKsj h]fdysq sbshb, pfv sn Hq jsv.« (dkvdmpD
-ƒhsb mfufr)
(282) zKGf{, snƒ hAdÙÁ sp ufsb sp, zfïfr wfd§À W wfd²Àv sp Wqflf jsvsYb kf nkA ˆhQ ‰ hAdÙÁ sp ˆ jKf ufsb bf, ˆvf
lcƒub nmfb rsk ifsv bf. ˆjub dhÎ ˆhQ zivub zÎ. spmb dw[f W mCJk G f ˆj bq, zbcv™i dwd[k W mCJG nmfb bq.
rsk ifsv sp, ˆJfsb zfstm W ufsrstv …lfrvB dlsq ˆ jKf hcUfsbf rsqsY sp, spmb ˆvf lcƒub nmfb bq, zbcv™i zfïfrv
hfLA W zhfLA hf¦lf, lcƒusb nmfb rsk ifsv bf. sj… sj… ˆv zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvsYb sp, zfstm (ÎfbD) hst ‰ hAdÙÁsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp kfv ƒtXm (Îfb) zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. jfvB snƒ (iajk x zfstm sp kfv) ƒtXm äfvf …ijxk rq. zfv sp
dbu ƒtXm zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf, sn dEj spb zÎ. ˆƒ zKG zbcpfqD ˆJfsb zfmtjfvD W shzfmt hAdÙÁv …lfrvB slWqf
rsqsY sp, ˆvf lcƒub ˆj nmfb bq.
804 nCvf nCn¶vfIX
f pcImfk
fv 37
39

oarB jsv.'(283) ∩∪ É=≈t7ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& ㍩.x‹tGtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) 3 tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω

(10) sOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv ˆ jKf), sr zfmfv dhw¶fnD lfnoB! ’Îû (#θãΖ|¡ômr& tÏ%©#Ï9 4 öΝä3−/u‘ (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ ö≅è%
skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv.(284) pfvf ˆ ixdKhDsk
jtAfBjv jfu jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY jtAfB.(285) zfv zfïfrv ’®ûuθム$yϑ¯ΡÎ) 3 îπyèÅ™≡uρ «!$# ÞÚö‘r&uρ 3 ×πuΖ|¡ym $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ
ixdKhD iaw²À.(286) SLpGwDtslvsj skf zidvdmk icvõfv slWqf ∩⊇⊃∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ Νèδtô_r& tβρçŽÉ9≈¢Á9$#
rsh.(287)
(11) ht, `zfdm zfdló rsqdY zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq ∩⊇⊇∪ tÏe$!$# 絩9 $TÁÎ=øƒèΧ ©!$# y‰ç7ôãr& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
k]fv ƒhflk (lfnk¶) jvsk;
(12) ˆhQ zfdló rsqdY zfdm spb zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡ßϑø9$# tΑ¨ρr& tβθä.r& ÷βL{ ßNöÏΒé&uρ
zoaBD rƒ.' (288)
(13) ht, `pdl zfdm zfmfv iadkiftsjv zhfLA rƒ, kfrst ∩⊇⊂∪ 8ΛÏàtã ?Πöθtƒ z>#x‹tã ’În1u‘ àMøŠ|Átã ÷βÎ) ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
zfdm zhwAƒ Hq jdv mrfdlsbv wfd²Àv.'
(14) ht, `zfdm zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq k]fvƒ ƒhflk ∩⊇⊆∪ Í_ƒÏŠ …ã&©! $TÁÎ=øƒèΧ ß‰ç7ôãr& ©!$# È≅è%
(lfnk¶) jdv.
(15) zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfv ƒ¤Yf kfv ƒhflk tÏ%©!$# zƒÎŽÅ£≈sƒø:$# ¨βÎ) ö≅è% 3 ϵÏΡρߊ ÏiΒ Λäø⁄Ï© $tΒ (#ρ߉ç7ôã$$sù
(lfnk¶) jv.' ht, `zfnt [dkoa²À skf kfvfƒ; pfvf djqfmskv
dlb dbsuslvsj W dbsuslv idvubhoGsj [dkoa²À jsvsY. susb uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ Ÿωr& 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝÍκŽÎ=÷δr&uρ öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& (#ÿρçŽÅ£yz
vfJ, ˆdeƒ nc±ió [dk.' ∩⊇∈∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# ãβ#uŽô£ã‚ø9$#
(16) kfslv †LGs¶ lsw zdo´²vÀ Kfjsh ˆhQ db©bslswW zdo´²vÀ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ×≅n=àß Νö ÍκÉJøtrB ÏΒuρ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# zÏiΒ ×≅n=àß öΝÎγÏ%öθsù ÏiΒ Μçλm;
Kfjsh.(289) ˆ wfd²À rsk zfïfr dbu lfnslvsj HDdkialwGb
jsvb.(290) sr zfmfv lfnoB! skfmvf zfmfsj Hq jv. ∩⊇∉∪ Èβθà)¨?$$sù ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ 4 …çνyŠ$t7Ïã ϵÎ/ ª!$# ß∃Èhθsƒä†

(283) pfvf mc'dmb, jfsIv bq; pdlW kfvf dbsuslvsj ÎfbD W hcdÝmfb Hfsh. pJb kfvf dbu Îfb-hcdÝ äfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbfƒ jsv
bf ˆhQ dw[f W bnDrkƒ zuGb jsv bf, kJb kfvf dEj spb ykc®il u§Âv mk Îfb-hcdÝ sKsj hdÑk.
(284) k]fv zfbcokA jsv, ifijmG sKsj dhvk sKsj ˆhQ ƒhflk W zfbcokA dhðÝHfsh ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ubA n©iflb jsv.
(285) ˆef kfj¶Wqfv (zfïfr-HDdkv) …ijfv. `jtAfB' htsk ufâfk W kfv dyv²¿fqD dbqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zsbsj Y <
T@FQ ‫ א‬o ] wèdesj 45G J ˆv `mckfzfdïj' (n©ixÙÁ) sHsh zKG jsvsYb ªpfvf jtAfBjv jfu jsv kfslv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsk
zfsY jtAfB.« zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf kfslvsj ixdKhDsk nc²¿kf W dbvfiÙf, dhuq W obDmk ƒkAfdl ialfb jsv Kfsjb. ksh
iCshGv zKGƒ zdLj ndEj.
(286) ˆJfsb ˆƒ jKfv ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, pdl öslsw sKsj „mfb W kfj¶Wqfv …iv zet Kfjf hf wvDqskv ùjcm-zfrjfm
iftb jvf lc®jv rq, ksh sn ²¿fsb hnhfn jvf ziY¦lbDq. hvQ snJfb sKsj druvk j'sv ˆmb ²¿fsb yst pfWqf lvjfv,
spJfsb zfïfrv dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhb idvyftbf jvf nru rsh ˆhQ spJfsb „mfb W kfj¶Wqf zhtìsbv isK sjfb hfLf Kfjsh
bf.
(287) „mfb W kfj¶Wqfv isK jó zdbhfpG ˆhQ iahdx Ù W zfk¹fv yfdrlfsjW jcvhfbD jvf zhLfdvk. pfv ubA SLspGv lvjfv.
ˆƒ ubA SLpGwDtslv mfrfk¹AW hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY sp, kfslvsj kfslv SLspGv iadklfb ˆmb zidvnDm W zodBk v™si
slWqf rsh pf sjfb Wub hf drnfshv p§Ã äfvf Wub hf drnfh jvf n©Hh rsh bf. zKGf{ kfslv icvõfv zidvdmk rsh. jfvB
pfv drnfh jvf pfq, kfv ˆjde nDmf Kfsj zfv pfv sjfb nDmf W swN sbƒ,kf oBbf jvf zn©Hh. ˆde SLspGv ˆmb hxr{ mfrfk¹A
pf zuGb jvfv syóf iaskAj mcndtmsj jvf …dyk. jfvB zSLpG rsq rf-ùkfw, s[fH iajfw hf jfâf-jfde j'sv jó W dhil lCv
jvf pfq bf, sp jtAfB W hfdÒk dudbn tfsH hÑbf zfsn, kf zuGb jvf pfq bf ˆhQ sp ziY¦lbDq zh²¿f ˆsn pfq, kf lCv jvf
n©Hh rq bf. zkˆh mfbcsNv …dyk, nhv jsv snƒ hxr{ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rWqf, pf zfïfr kfzftf nhvjfvDslv ubA ia²k Â
svsJsYb.
(288) ‫( ول‬iaKm hf zoaBD) rWqfv zKG rt, hfi-lflfv LsmGv dhivDk zfyvB j'sv nhGiaKm kWrDslv lfWqfk dkdbƒ siw
jsvdYstb.
(289) +_ 2 , 45 2 ˆv hùhyb, pfv zfnt zKG } Yfqf. ˆJfsb …sÜwA rt, ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv ²Àv. zKGf{, kfslv †sL¶G W dbs©b
zfÈsbv ²Àv rsh, pf kfslv …iv lf…lf… jsv u¶tsk Kfjsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(290) zKGf{, ˆefƒ iChG hdBGk nc±ió [dk W ²Àvdhdwó zfÈsbv wfd²À, pf sKsj zfïfr kfzftf k]fv hf¦lfslvsj HDdk ialwGb
jsvb, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK shsY dbsq …ÙÁ dbjxó It sHfo jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf
(17) pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD
rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv
lfnslvsj --
(18) pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm(291) kfv
zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk
jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (292)
(19) pfv Wiv làfslw zhLfdvk rsqsY;(293) kcdm dj kfsj v[f
jvsk ifvsh, sp ufrfâfsm zfsY? (294)
(20) ksh pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ubA
hùktdhdwó dbdmGk iafnfl vsqsY;(295) pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf
iahfdrk. (ˆde) zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk,(296) zfïfr iadkwa¢dk HÌ
jsvb bf.
(21) kcdm dj slJ bf, zfïfr zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb,
zk}iv HCdmsk Uvbfv™si iahfdrk jsvb(297) ˆhQ kf dlsq dhdhL
hsBGv Int …{iâ jsvb,(298) zk}iv ˆ ðdjsq pfq ˆhQ
skfmvf kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, zhswsN dkdb kf ecjvf-ecjvf
j'sv slb? (299) ˆsk zhwAƒ hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ stfjslv ubA
…islw vsqsY. (300)
805
ãΝßγs9 «!$# ’n<Î) (#þθç/$tΡr&uρ $yδρ߉ç7÷ètƒ βr& |Nθäó≈©Ü9$# (#θç7t⊥tGô_$# tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊇∠∪ ÏŠ$t7Ïã ÷ŽÅe³t6sù 4 3“uŽô³ç6ø9$#
tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 ÿ…çµuΖ|¡ômr& tβθãèÎ6−Fu‹sù tΑöθs)ø9$# tβθãèÏϑtFó¡o„ tÏ%©!$#
∩⊇∇∪ É=≈t7ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& öΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ ( ª!$# ãΝßγ1y‰yδ
∩⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû tΒ ä‹É)Ζè? |MΡr'sùr& É>#x‹yèø9$# èπyϑÎ=x. ϵø‹n=tã ¨,ym ôyϑsùr&
“̍øgrB ×π§‹Ï⊥ö7¨Β Ô∃täî $yγÏ%öθsù ÏiΒ Ô∃täî öΝçλm; öΝåκ®5u‘ (#öθs)¨?$# tÏ%©!$# ÇÅ3≈s9
∩⊄⊃∪ yŠ$yè‹Ïϑø9$# ª!$# ß#Î=øƒä† Ÿω ( «!$# y‰ôãuρ ( ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ
†Îû yì‹Î6≈oΨtƒ …çµs3n=|¡sù [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ tΑt“Ρr& ©!$# ¨βr& ts? öΝs9r&
çµ1uŽtIsù ßkŠÎγtƒ §ΝèO …çµçΡ≡uθø9r& $¸ Î=tGøƒ’Χ %Yæö‘y— ϵÎ/ ßl̍øƒä† ¢ΟèO ÇÚö‘F{$#
’Í<'ρT{ 3“tø.Ï%s! šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 $¸ϑ≈sÜãm …ã&é#yèøgs† ¢ΟèO #vx óÁãΒ
∩⊄⊇∪ É=≈t7ø9F{$#

(291) U J (…Ùm) wè äfvf nc±ió W hdtô jKfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf dhdL-dhLfsbv msLA nh sKsj …Ùm dhLfbsj, zKhf
hfLAhfLjkfmCtj W zbcmdkiafå jsmGv msLA hfLAhfLjkfmCtj jmGsj, zKhf wfd²À lfsbv idvhskG [mfwDtkfsj shsY sbWqfv
iawQnf jvf rsqsY.
(292) jfvB, kfvf dbu Îfb äfvf …ijxk rsqsY. i[f§Àsv zbAvf dbu Îfb äfvf …ijxk rqdb.
(293) zKGf{, zfïfrv Ifqnftf W HfoA zbcpfqD sn wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rsq sosY. ˆmbHfsh sn jcIv W pctm ˆhQ zbAfq W
nDmftQOsbv swN ipGfsq si]ZsY sosY sp, snJfb sKsj dIsv zfnf kfv is[ zfv n©Hh bq ˆhQ kfsj Èbfrsk iCBvG ™si
ˆmbHfsh oafn j'sv dbsqsY sp, idvswsN sn ufrfâfmD rsq sosY. spmb zfhc ufrt W zfn dhb Wqfsqt iaHdx kvf.
(294) spsrkc bhD dbu ufdkv njt mfbcsNv „mfblfv rWqfv hV zfwf vfJskb, snsrkc zfïfr kfzftf bhD -sj nf§¶bÀ f
dlsqsYb ˆhQ hstsYb sp, skfmfv ˆ zfwf dbu ufqofq dhtjct dEj, dj§Â pfv HfsoA stJf rsq sosY ˆhQ zfïfrv làfslw pfv
ubA zhLfdvk rsq sosY, kfsj kcdm ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.
(295) ˆv …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, ufâfsk ˆsjv …iv ˆj ktf rsh, spmb ixdKhDsk jsqj ktfdhdwó zÕfdtjf rq. ufâfskW mfb
zbcnfsv hùktdhdwó zÕfdtjf rsh, pfv mLA rsk ufâfkDslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD lcL, mLc, ifdb ˆhQ wfvfshv brv iahfdrk rsk
Kfjsh.
(296) sp iadkwa¢dk dkdb mc'dmb hf¦lfslv nfsK jsvsYb ˆhQ kf zhwAƒ iCBG rsh. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf jxk iadkwa¢dk HÌ
jsvb bf.
(297) `TV G6 - ‫ _ع‬D#G6 ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG Uvbf. zKGf{, hxdó v™si zfjfw sKsj ifdb hNGB rq ˆhQ kf swfdNk rsq HCosHG sbsm
dosq Uvbfv zfjfsv dboGk rq zKhf icjvc nmCsr W blD-bftfq nQvd[k rsq pfq.
(298) zKGf{, snƒ ˆjƒ ifdb äfvf dhdHâ iajfv Int …{iâ jsvb, pfv vM, öfl, oá ˆj ziv sKsj zftflf.
(299) zKGf{, nhcu W kvkfuf rWqfv iv snƒ Int ðdjsq rtclhBG rsq pfq zk}iv ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq (wnA W JVjcef hf
Hcdn zftflf zftflf rsq pfq) spmb ofsYv Fft ðdjsq sHsÌ ycv ycv rsq pfq.
(300) zKGf{, hcdÝmfb ÎfbD hAdÙÁoB ˆv mfLAsm hcUsk ifsvb sp, ixdKhDv …lfrvBW zbcv™i. ixdKhD zdk z¬i nmsqv msLA
L¶Qn rsq pfsh. ixdKhDv yfjdyjA W nskukf, kfv wAfmtkf W snZ¦lpG ˆhQ kfv zfsmfl-iasmfl W zfvfm-zfsqw [Bjfstv
ubA. ˆ njt h²Âsj mfbcsNv mb-iafB dlsq Hfthfnf …dyk bq. hvQ snƒ mxkcAv ia²d ksk hA²À Kfjf lvjfv, pfv isvv uDhb
rt dyv²¿fqD uDhb, pfv sjfb swN sbƒ. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ rt j¶cvzfb W „mfblfv hAdÙÁv r™lsqv …lfrvB. …sÜwA rt sp,
zfïfr kfzftf zfjfw sKsj j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jsvsYb; pf dkdb mc'dmbslv r™lsq iad[å jsvb. zk}iv kfv äfvf äDb …lXok
rq. zfv kfv Ist mfbcN ˆj zisvv sysq swaô dhshdyk rq. nckvfQ mc'dmbosBv „mfb W ˆjDb hxdÝ ifq. zfv pfslv msb
svfo zfsY kfvf ðdjsq pfWqf Instv mk ðdjsq pfq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
806 nCvnCfvn¶f fpcIXmI
fvfk3937

(22) zfïfr ƒntfsmv ubA pfv h[ …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb, Ist ×≅÷ƒuθsù 4 ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ 9‘θçΡ 4’n?tã uθßγsù ÉΟ≈n=ó™M∼Ï9 …çνu‘ô‰|¹ ª!$# yyuŽŸ° yϑsùr&
sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY,(301) sn dj
kfv nmfb-- sp ˆv™i bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv z§Àv ∩⊄⊄∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 «!$# ̍ø.ÏŒ ÏiΒ Νåκæ5θè=è% Ïπu‹Å¡≈s)ù=Ïj9
zfïfrv ±mvsB jdEb, Wvfƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY.
(23) zfïfr zhkDBG jsvsYb …Ùm hfBD nìdtk ˆmb ˆj oa§¿, çµ÷ΖÏΒ ”Ïèt±ø)s? u’ÎΤ$sW¨Β $YγÎ6≈t±tF•Β $Y6≈tGÏ. Ï]ƒÏ‰ptø:$# z|¡ômr& tΑ¨“tΡ ª!$#
pfsk ifv±idvj nflxwAiCBG ˆjƒ jKf bfbfHfsh hfv hfv htf
rsqsY.(302) ˆsk pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv(303) kfslv 4’n<Î) öΝßγç/θè=è%uρ öΝèδߊθè=ã_ ß,Î#s? §ΝèO öΝåκ®5u‘ šχöθt±øƒs† tÏ%©!$# ߊθè=ã_
yfmVfv (stfm) JfVf rq, zk}iv kfslv slr-mb zfïfrv È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ “ωöκu‰ «!$# “y‰èδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 «!$# ̍ø.ÏŒ
±mvsBv iadk bvm rsq pfq.(304) ˆdeƒ zfïfrv iKdbslGw, dkdb
pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf dlsq iKialwGb jsvb. zfïfr pfsj dhëf§À jsvb, ∩⊄⊂∪ >Š$yδ ôÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$#
kfv sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ.
(24) sp hAdÙÁ djqfmskv dlb kfv mcJmàt äfvf jdEb wfd²À Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ É>#x‹yèø9$# uþθß™ ϵÎγô_uθÎ/ ‘É)−Gtƒ yϑsùr&
sEjfsk yfƒsh (sn dj kfv mk, sp dbvfil?)(305)
nDmftQObjfvDslv htf rsh, skfmvf sp jmG jvsk, kfv wfd²À ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3s? ÷ΛäΖä. $tΒ (#θè%ρèŒ tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9
zföflb jv.
(25) Wslv iChhG kDGoBW dmKAf msb jsvdYt, Ist Wslv Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝßγ8s?r'sù öΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# z>¤‹x.
zÎfknfsv Wslv …iv wfd²À ˆt.(306)
∩⊄∈∪ tβρããèô±o„
(26) nckvfQ zfïfr Wslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb tfÒbf zföflb çŽt9ø.r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ü>#x‹yès9uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû y“÷“σø:$# ª!$# ãΝßγs%#sŒr'sù
jvfstb.(307) zfv dbÇyq ivstfsjv wfd²À jdEbkv; pdl Wvf
ufbk! ∩⊄∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ%x. öθs9 4

(301) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv i[ sKsj nkA oarB jvfv ˆhQ ndEj iK zhtìb jvfv ncmdk tfH jsvsY, zk}iv sn kfv
z§Àsvv iaw²Àkfv jfvsB zfïfrv äDsbv zfstfv …iv iadkdôk, sn dj ‰ hAdÙÁv nmfb rsk ifsv, pfv z§Àv ƒntfsmv iadk
jsEfv, kfv h[ nQjDBG ˆhQ ëókfv zájfsv dbmdÏk.
(302) I6Qcْ ‫ א‬U J (…Ùm hfBD)ˆv zKG rt j¶vc zfb jfvDm. &V E) ˆv zKG, j¶cvzfsbv wa¢dkmLcv W ncJifEA hfBD, kfv nfdrkA-
SwtD, wèftËfv, zKG-nkAkf ƒkAfdl ÈBfhtDsk ifv±idvj nflxwAiCBG. zKhf j¶cvzfb iChG zfnmfbD oa§¿nmCsrv nfsK nflxwAiCBG.
zKGf{, j¶cvzfb zbA njt zfnmfbD djkfshv zbcv™i. Y@ ˆ zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶cvzfsb hdBGk ƒdkrfn W jfdrbD, zfslw-…islw W
dhdL-dhLfbÈdtsj hfvhfv Ocdvsq-dIdvsq dhdHâ ²¿fsb dhdHâ Hfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(303) jfvB, kfvfƒ ‰ njt zfpfh W wfd²Àv Lmj, nkjGhfBD hcUsk ifsv, pf zhfLAslv ubA kfsk hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(304) zKGf{, pJb zfïfrv jv¢Bf, [mf W zbcora tfsHv zfwf kfslv msb ufso kJb kfslv z§Àv bvm rsq pfq ˆhQ zfïfrv
±mvsB mo´ rsq isV. j¶fkflf (v}) hstb ªˆsk zfïfrv zfWdtqfosBv ÈBfhtD hBGbf jvf rsqsY; zfïfrv Hsq k]fslv z§Àv
jd©ik rq, k]fslv y[c zwa¢dnÙÁ rsq pfq ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXv äfvf k]fvf msb wfd§À ifb. dpjXv jvsk dosq k]fvf sbwfoa²À
mfkftslv mk ˆhQ nQÎfrDb shù]swv mk rsq pfb bf. (spmb k]fvf sbsyW …sEb bf.) jfvB ˆnh rt dhlzfkDslv zfyvB
ˆhQ kfsk wqkfsbv rfk Kfsj. (ƒhsb jfnDv) spmb hkGmfsbW dhlzfkDslv jfWqftD-ofb hf dpjXsvv zfnv zbcv™i wqkfbD
jfpGjtfsi idviCBG; pfsk dhdHâ zh²¿fv kfvf …¦mÙkf, mCYfG , zSykbA, smfdrk, zfk¹rfvf, dhsHfv, LAfbmo´, shù]wD, m²ÀD ƒkAfdl
bfm dlsq Kfsj. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (vr}) hstb, ˆƒ dhNsq mc'dmboB jfsIvslv sKsj jsqj dlj dlsq ök§Ã. iaKm ˆƒ sp,
mc'dmbosBv wafhA h²Â rt j¶vc zfb jfvDm, zfv jfsIvslv wafhA h²Â rt dbtGÏ ofdqjfslv ofb-hfubf. (spmb dhlzfkDslv
wafhA h²Â rt dwjGD zdkvÓbmCtj bf'k, out W jfWqftD ofb.) däkDq ˆƒ sp, mc'dmboB j¶cvzfb wahB j'sv zflh W HDdk,
zfwf W mrêk ˆhQ zbcLfhb W …itdév nfsK ÛÁ¦lb jsvb ˆhQ dnulfq tcdesq isVb. i[f§Àsv jfsIvvf Sr-rfïf jsv ˆhQ
sJtfLCtfq hA²À Kfsj. kxkDq ˆƒ sp, mc'dmboB j¶cvzfb wahsBv nmq zflh W dhbq iajfw jsvb; spmb nfrfhfsq djvfmosBv
hjGkmq zHAfn dYt. pfv Ist k]fslv slr dw…sv …Ek ˆhQ k]fslv z§Àv zfïfrv iadk zfnÙÁ rsq spk. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(305) zKGf{, ˆ Lvsbv mfbcN dj ‰ njt mfbcsNv nmfb rsh, pfvf djqfmskv dlb dbHGq W dbvfil Kfjsh?
(306) ˆhQ kfslvsj snƒ wfd²À sKsj sj… hf]yfsk ifsvdb .
(307) ˆv äfvf mÄfv jfsIvslvsj ˆƒ hst nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, iChhG kGD ufdkvf iqoìvslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvfv Ist kfslv ˆƒ
zh²¿f rsqdYt, zfv skfmvf bhDjct dwsvfmdB W mfbhjct swaô hAdÙÁsj dmKAfÎfb jvY. skfmfslvsjW ˆƒ dmKAfv Hqfhr
idvBdksj Hq jvf lvjfv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 23 ifvf 807
a fv lxóf§À hBGbf jsvdY; öΝßγ¯=yè©9 9≅sWtΒ Èe≅ä. ÏΒ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ ’Îû Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 $oΨö/uŽŸÑ ô‰s)s9uρ
(27) zfdm ˆ j¶vc zfsb mfbcsNv ubA nhGij
pfsk Wvf …islw oarB jsv.(308)
∩⊄∠∪ tβρ㍩.x‹tGtƒ
(28) zfvhD HfNfq ˆ j¶vc zfb; pfsk sjfb udetkf sbƒ, pfsk ∩⊄∇∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ öΝßγ¯=yè©9 8luθÏã “ÏŒ uŽöxî $‡ŠÎ/ttã $ºΡ#uöè%
Wvf nfhLfbkf zhtìb jsv.(309)
W ã_u‘uρ tβθÝ¡Å3≈t±tFãΒ â!%x.uŽà° ϵŠÏù Wξã_§‘ WξsWtΒ ª!$# z>uŽŸÑ
(29) zfïfr ˆjde lxóf§À hBGbf jvsYb } ˆj hAdÙÁv iaHc zsbj, ξ
pfvf kfsk iv±iv dhv¢ÝHfhfiâ wvDj ˆhQ zfsvj hAdÙÁv iaHc
sjht ˆjub. ˆslv lc'usbv zh²¿f dj nmfb?(310) nm²À iawQnf ω Ÿ ÷ΛèεçŽsYø.r& ö≅t/ 4 ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# 4 ¸ξsWtΒ Èβ$tƒÈθtFó¡o„ ö≅yδ @≅ã_tÏj9 $Vϑn=y™
zfïfrvƒ iafiA; (311) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ˆ ufsb bf. (312) ∩⊄∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ
(30) dbÇyq skfmfv mxkAc rsh ˆhQ WslvW mxkAc rsh. ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθçFÍh‹¨Β Νåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ ×MÍh‹tΒ y7¨ΡÎ)
(31) zk}iv djqfmskv dlsb skfmvf iv±iv skfmfslv ∩⊂⊇∪ šχθßϑÅÁtGøƒrB öΝä3În/u‘ y‰ΖÏã Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝä3¯ΡÎ) ¢ΟèO
iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ hfj-dhkàf jvsh. (313)

(308) zKGf{, mfbcNsj hcUfsbfv ubA ˆƒ j¶vc zfsb nhGij

a fv lxóf§À hBGbf jsvdY. pfsk njt jKf kfslv msb so]sK pfq ˆhQ kfvf
bnDrk oarB jsv.
(309) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb ðÝ zfvhD HfNfsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk sjfb hÛÁkf, hdËmkf W udetkf sbƒ. pfsk mfbcN kfsk
hdBGk wfd²ÀnmCrsj Hq jsv ˆhQ kfsk hdBGk iadkwa¢dk zuGb jvfv dbdmsÙ zfmt jsv.
(310) ˆsk mcwdvj (zQwDhflD) W mcJdtn (ˆsjw¶vhflDv) lxóf§À hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆjub lfn pfv jsqjub mdbh zfsY,
nckvfQ kfvf zfsifsn kfsj dbsq UoVf jsv. zfv ˆjub lfn pfv mdbh mfÛ ˆjub, kfv mfdtjfbfq zbA sj… wvDj sbƒ. …ÙÁ lfn
lc'de dj nmfb rsk ifsv? bf j[bƒ bf. zbcv™i ‰ mcwdvj hAdÙÁ sp zfïfrv nfsK zbA däkDq …ifsnAv ƒhflk jsv ˆhQ ‰ mcJdtn
mc'dmb hAdÙÁ sp ˆjmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv, kf]v nfsK jf…sj wvDj jsv bf, …Hsq nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(311) kf]vƒ nm²À iawQnf ˆƒ ubA sp, dkdb njt iajfv zjfeA iamfB siw j'sv dlsqsYb.
(312) zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ kfvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jsv.
(313) zKGf{, sr bhD! kcdm W skfmfv dhsvfLD njstƒ mxkcAhvB j'sv zfsJvfsk zfmfv dbje …id²¿k rsh. ixdKhDsk skfmfslv
mfsU kfWrDl W dwsjGv Ifqnftf n©Hh rqdb ˆhQ kcdm ˆƒ dhNsq UoVf jvskƒ sKsjY. dj§Â zfdm ˆJfsb kfv Ifqnftf jvh
ˆhQ mcJdtn W ˆjk¶hfsl dhw¶fnDslvsj ufâfsk ˆhQ mcwdvj (zQwDhflD), zöDjfvjfvD ˆhQ dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj ufrfâfsm
iashw jvfh. …ÙÁ lcde zfqfk äfvf bhD -ˆv mxkcAv jKf iamfB rq. spmb nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 144bQ zfqfskW sn jKf
iamfB rq. ˆƒ nh zfqfknmCr sKsj ltDt dbsq zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj stfsjslv mfsU bhD -ˆv mxkcAv jKf iamfB jsvdYstb.
zkˆh bhD n©isjG ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfJf sp, dkdb ixdKhDsk spmb uDhb sisqdYstb, hfvpfJD uDhb (jhsv)W zbcv™i uDdhk
zfsYb, j¶cvzfsbv ±ió ltDstv idvi§¿D. dkdbW zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk mxkcAhvB jsvsYb, Ist k]fsjW lfIb jvf rsqsY ˆhQ
jhsv dkdb zhwAƒ hfvpfJD uDhb sisqsYb. ksh kf sjmb kfv Îfb zfmfslv sbƒ. dj§Â ˆ jKf db}ns¦lr sp jhsv k]fsj
ixdKhDv mk uDhb slWqf rqdb. ( )
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nCv mcfv
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24 ifvf
(1)
(32) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf hst ˆhQ kfv dbje zfok
nkAsj dmKAfÎfb jsv,(2) kfv zsi[f zdLj nDmftQObjfvD zfv
sj? zdhw¶fnDslv zfhfn²¿t ufrfâfm bq dj?
(33) pfvf nkA ˆsbsY(3) ˆhQ nkAsj nkA hst smsb
dbsqsY,(4) kfvfƒ skf zfïfr-HDv¢.
(34) ˆslv hfdÒk nm²À djYcƒ ˆslv iadkiftsjv dbje
hkGmfb,(5) ˆdeƒ n{jmGivfqBslv iadklfb.(6)
(35) jfvB, ˆvf sp nh m¦l jfu jsvdYt, zfïfr kf [mf
j'sv slshb ˆhQ kfslv jxk n{jfsuv ubA kfslvsj icvõxk
jvshb.
(36) zfïfr dj k]fv lfsnv ubA psKó bb?(7) zKy kfvf
skfmfsj zfïfrv idvhskG zisvv Hq slJfq. zfïfr pfsj
dhëf§À jsvb, kfv ubA sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ. (8)
(37) ˆhQ pfsj zfïfr iKdbslGw jsvb, kfsj sj… iKëó
jvsk ifsv bf,(9) zfïfr dj ivfÛÁmwftD, iadkswfLoarBjfvD
bb? (10)
(38) kcdm pdl Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD sj
nxdó jsvsYb?' Wvf zhwAƒ htsh, `zfïfr.' ht, `kfrst skfmvf
sHsh slsJY dj? zfïfr zfmfv zdbó yfƒst skfmvf k]fsj YfVf
øŒÎ) É−ô‰Å_Á9$$Î/ z>¤‹x.uρ «!$# ’n?tã z>x‹Ÿ2 £ϑÏΒ ãΝ=n ß
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∩⊂⊂∪ šχθà)−Gßϑø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&   ÿϵÎ/ s−£‰|¹uρ É−ô‰Å_Á9$$Î/ u!%y` “Ï%©!$#uρ
∩⊂⊆∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$# â!#t“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΖÏã šχρâ!$t±o„ $¨Β Μçλm;
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∩⊂∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 “Ï%©!$#
4 ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ šÏ%©!$$Î/ štΡθèùÈhθsƒä†uρ ( …çνy‰ö6tã >∃$s3Î/ ª!$# }§øŠs9r&
∩⊂∉∪ 7Š$yδ ôÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ
5Θ$s)ÏGΡ$# “ÏŒ 9“ƒÌ“yèÎ/ ª!$# }§øŠs9r& 3 @e≅ÅÒ•Β ÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# ωôγtƒ tΒuρ
∩⊂∠∪
4 ª!$#  ∅ä9θà)u‹s9 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ ô¨Β ΟßγtFø9r'y™ Í.s!uρ
ö≅yδ AhŽÛØÎ/ ª!$# u’ÎΤyŠ#u‘r& ÷βÎ) «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰s? $¨Β ΟçF÷ƒutsùr& ö≅è%

(1) zKGf{, lfhD jsv sp, zfïfrv n§Àfb-n§Àdk zKhf kf]v wvDj zfsY djQhf kf]v ²ÃD zfsY, zKy dkdb ˆƒ nm²À dudbn sKsj
ifj W idhÛ.
(2) pfsk zfsY kfWrDl (zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl), (äDsbv) dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdl, icbv¢Úfb n©ijDGq zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fn, rfvfm
jfpGjtfi sKsj sh]sy Kfjfv dbslGw ˆhQ mc'dmbslv ubA ncnQhfl W jfsIvslv ubA Lmj W wfd²Àv jKf. ˆ rt snƒ äDb W
wvDqk, pf mcrf©mfl dbsq zfomb jsvsYb. ˆefsj kfvf dmKAf msb jsv.
(3) ˆ sKsj bhD mcrf©mfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dpdb nkA äDb dbsq zfomb jsvsYb. jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆ jKfde nfLfvB ˆhQ
ˆv t[A ˆmb njt hAdÙÁ, pfvf kfWrDslv lfWqfk slq ˆhQ zfïfrv wvDqskv iadk mfbcNsj iKialwGb jsv.
(4) sj… sj… ˆ sKsj zfhC hfjfv -sj hcdUsqsYb. dpdb nhG iaKm vnCt -ˆv nkAfqb jsvsYb ˆhQ kf]v …iv „mfb
ˆsbsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆefsj nfLfvB oBA jsvsYb. pf snƒ nm²À mc'dmbsj wfdmt jsv, pfvf vnCt -ˆv dvnftskv iadk
„mfb vfsJ ˆhQ kf]sj nkA bhD hst msb jsv.
(5) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr kfslv ifiÈstf mfI jsv slshb ˆhQ kfslv mpGflfW hfdVsq slshb. sjbbf, iaskAj mcndtm zfïfrv
jfsY ˆefƒ zfwf vfsJ. ˆ YfVf ufâfsk pfWqfv iv skf iaskAj hfdÒk dudbn ifWqf pfsh.
(6) ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, p]fvf sbj jfu jsvb. däkDq zKG rt, p]fvf dbôfv nfsK zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvb. spmb, rflDsn
`ƒrnfb'ˆv nQÎfq htf rsqsY, (((‫" ) א‬#$ ‫א‬ '& % ‫"ن‬#$ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ )) ن‬ªkcdm zfïfrv ƒhflk ˆmbHfsh jv spb
kcdm kf]sj slJY. pdl ˆ vjm Hfh nxdó jvf n©Hh bf rq, ksh ˆef spb zhwAƒ msb jvf rq sp, dkdb skfmfsj slJsYb.«
kxkDq zKG, p]fvf mfbcsNv nfsK nc¦lv zfyvB W …Ùm hAhrfv jsvb. ykcKG zKG rt, pf]vf iaskAj sbj jfusj nc¦lvHfsh dhbq-
bmakf ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv ncâk zbcpfqD n©iflb jsvb. ƒhflsk zfdLsjAv idvhskG (specjc jsvb kfsk) snZ¦lspGv sJqft
vfsJb.
(7) ˆJfsb `lfn' htsk bhD jvDm -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆef nfLfvB. nm²À bhD ˆhQ iaskAj mc'dmb ˆsk
wfdmt. zKG rt, skfmfsj ofqv¢ïfrv Hq slJfsbf rq, dj§Â zfïfr pJb skfmfv nmKGj W nfrfpAjfvD, kJb skfmfv sj… djYcƒ
jvsk ifvsh bf. skfmfv i[ rsk kfslv smfjfshtfv ubA dkdbƒ psKó.
(8) sp ˆƒ ëókf sKsj shv j'sv drlfqfskv vf²Àf Ldvsq slsh.
(9) sp kfsj ˆƒ drlfqfk sKsj shv j'sv ëókfv oskG dbs[i jvsh. zKGf{, drlfqfk lfb W ëó jvf nhƒ zfïfrv jfu. dkdb
pfsj yfb ëó jsvb ˆhQ pfsj yfb drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb.
(10) sjb bb, zhwAƒ. ˆƒ ubA sp, pdl ˆƒ stfsjvf jcIXvD W zhfLAkf sKsj dIsv bf zfsn, ksh dkdb zhwAƒ kf]v hácslv
i[ sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvshb ˆhQ kfslvsj dw[fmCtj iadkIt sHfo jvfshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 809
pfslvsj zfrhfb jv, kfvf dj snƒ zdbó lCv jvsk ifvsh? àM≈s3Å¡ôϑãΒ  ∅èδ ö≅yδ >πyϑômtÎ/ ’ÎΤyŠ#u‘r& ÷ρr& ÿÍνÎhŽàÑ àM≈x ϱ≈x. £èδ
zKhf dkdb zfmfv iadk zbcora jvsk yfƒst kfvf dj snƒ
zbcoarsj svfL jvsk ifvsh?' ht, `zfmfv ubA zfïfrƒ ∩⊂∇∪ tβθè=Ïj.uθtGßϑø9$# ã≅ā2uθtGtƒ ϵø‹n=tã ( ª!$# zÉ<ó¡ym ö≅è% 4 ϵÏGuΗ÷qu‘
psKó.(11) dbHGvjfvDvf k]fvƒ …iv dbHGv j'sv Kfsj.'(12)
(39) ht, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf ö-ö zh²¿fq jfu t∃öθ|¡sù ( ×≅Ïϑ≈tã ’ÎoΤÎ) öΝà6ÏGtΡ%s3tΒ 4’n?tã (#θè=yϑôã$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ö≅è%
jvsk Kfj, zfdmW zfmfv jfu jvdY.(13) zk}iv wDOaƒ
ufbsk ifvsh-- ∩⊂∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès?
(40) jfv Wiv tfÒbflfqj wfd²À zfnsh(14) ˆhQ ²¿fqD wfd²À ∩⊆⊃∪ îΛÉ)•Β Ò>#x‹tã ϵø‹n=tã ‘≅Ïts†uρ ϵƒÌ“øƒä† ÑU#x‹tã ϵŠÏ?ù'tƒ tΒ
zfidkk rsh.' (15)
(41) zfdm mfbcsNv ubA skfmfv iadk nkAnr oa§¿ zhkDBG 2”y‰tF÷δ$# Çyϑsù ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã $uΖø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
jsvdY; zk}iv sp n{iK zhtìb jsv, sn kf dbsuvƒ
jtAfsBv ubA jsv ˆhQ sp dhiKofmD rq, sn skf dhiKofmD rq ΝÍκöŽn=tã |MΡr& !$tΒuρ ( $yγøŠn=tæ ‘≅ÅÒtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ¨≅|Ê tΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÎ=sù
dbsuvƒ L¶Qsnv ubA. zfv kcdm Wslv kÙ¶fhLfqj bW.(16) ∩⊆⊇∪ @≅‹Å2uθÎ/
(42) mxkcAv nmq zfïfr iafB rvB jsvb ˆhQ pfvf uDdhk ( $yγÏΒ$oΨtΒ ’Îû ôMßϑs? óΟs9 ÉL©9$#uρ $yγÏ?öθtΒ tÏm }§à ΡF{$# ’®ûuθtGtƒ ª!$#
(17)

kfslvW sykbf rvB jsvb Wvf pJb dbdûk Kfsj.(18) zk}iv

pfv ubA mxkcA zhLfdvk jsvsYb, dkdb kfv iafB svsJ slb(19) 9≅_
y r& #’n<Î) #“t÷zW{$# ã≅Å™öãƒuρ |Nöθyϑø9$# $pκöŽn=tæ 4|Ós% ÉL©9$# ہšôϑçŠsù

∩⊆⊄∪ šχρ㍩3x tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ‘‡Κ|¡•Β

(20)
ˆhQ zivsj ˆj dbdlGó nmsqv ubA sykbf dIdvsq slb.
ˆsk zhwAƒ dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb vsqsY.(21)

(11) sj… sj… hstb sp, pJb bhD …dïdJk iaw´ kfslv nfmsb siw jvstb, kJb kfvf htt sp, ndkAƒ kfvf zfïfr jkxj G
dbLGfdvk sjfb dudbnsj lCv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh kfvf ncifdvw jvsh. ˆvƒ dHdÙsk ˆƒ zQwecjc zhkDBG rsqsY sp, nm²À
jfpGjtfsiv hAfifsv zfmfv ubA zfïfrƒ psKó.
(12) pJb nm²À djYc kf]vƒ ˆJdkqfsv, kJb zsbAv …iv dbHGv jvfq tfH dj? ˆƒ ubA „mfblfsvvf sjht kf]vƒ …iv dbHGv
j'sv Kfsj. dkdb hAkDk zbA jfsvf …iv kfvf dbHGv jsv bf, Hvnf W zf²¿f vfsJ bf.
(13) zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfmfv ˆƒ kfWrDslv lfWqfksj jhct bf jv, pf dlsq zfïfr zfmfsj siavB jsvsYb, ksh dEj zfsY,
skfmfslv ƒ¤Yf. skfmvf sp zh²¿fq zfY, kfvƒ …iv iadkdôk Kfj. zfv zfdmW ˆƒ zh²¿fv …iv iadkdôk KfjdY, pfv …iv
zfïfr zfmfsj svsJsYb.
(14) pfv äfvf ±ió rsq pfsh sp, nskAv Wiv jfvf zfsY ˆhQ hfdkstv Wiv jfvf zfsY? ˆ sKsj ifdKGh zfpfh hcUfsbf rsqsY.
spmb hlv pcsÝ OsedYt. ˆsk jfsIvslv mLA sKsj 70 ub stfj mfvf dosqdYt ˆhQ 70 ub h¦lD rsqdYt. ˆmbdj mÄf
dhusqv iv iaHfh-iadkidÙ W jkxk G ¶ mcndtmvfƒ tfH jsvdYt. ˆv iv sKsj jfsIvslv ubA tfÒbf W zhmfbbf hƒ djYcƒ
zhdwó dYt bf.
(15) ˆv zKG ufrfâfsmv zfpfh, pf jfsIvvf dyv dlbjfv ubA sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.
(16) mÄfhfnDslv jcIXvDv …iv zet Kfjf bhD -ˆv ubA dYt hVƒ jójv. kfƒ ˆƒ zfqfsk kf]sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rsqsY sp,
skfmfv lfdqk¶ sjht ˆƒ djkfshv jKf hBGbf jsv slWqf, pf zfdm skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jsvdY. kfslvsj drlfqfk lfb jvfv
lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq. pdl kfvf drlfqfskv iK zhtìb jsv sbq, ksh kfsk kfslvƒ tfH. zfv pdl kf zhtìb bf jsv, ksh
[dkoa²À kfvfƒ rsh. , ‫ و‬zKG, lfdqk¶ifa å, dps©mlfv. zKGf{, kfslv drlfqfskv lfdqk¶ skfmfv …iv sbƒ. ivhkGD zfqfsk
mrfb zfïfr kf]v ˆmb ˆj idviCBG jclvskv ˆhQ dhn¹qjv jsmGv jKfg…sïJ jvsYb, pf mfbcN iadkdlb iakA[ jsv. zfv kf
rt, pJb sn Ocdmsq pfq, kJb kfv zfk¹f zfïfrv dbslsGw kfv (slr) sKsj spb shdvsqƒ pfq. sjbbf, kJb kfv zbcHCdk W
shfLwdÙÁ dhtcå rsq pfq. zfv pJb sn suso WsE, kJb zfk¹fsj dEj spb kfv msLA icbvfq siavB jvf rq. Ist kfv zbcHCdk
iCshGv bAfq dIsv zfsn. zhwA pfv uDhsbv smqfl iCBG rsq pfq, kfv zfk¹f zfv dIsv zfsn bf ˆhQ sn mxkcAv rfsk Lvf Jfq.
ˆefsjƒ mcIfnXdnvoB `WqfIfsk jchvf' (hV mxkcA) ˆhQ `zIfsk n¶covf' (sYfe mxkcA) hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb.
(17) ˆef rt hV mxkAc . ˆsk v™rsj Lsv sbWqf rq. zfv dIsv zfsn bf.
(18) zKGf{, pfv mxkAc v nmq ˆJsbf zfsndb, dbûfjfst kfvW v™r jhp j'sv kfsj sYfe mxkcAsk idkk jsvb.
(19) ˆef snƒ hV mxkAc , pfv jKf ˆJdb zfstfybf rt. ˆsk v™rsj zfv YfVf rq bf.
(20) zKGf{, pk[B ipG§À kfv dbLGfdvk nmq zfsn bf, kk[B ipG§À kfv zfk¹f zfnf-pfWqf jsv. ˆef rt sYfe mxkc. ˆƒ
dhNqefƒ nCvf zfbzfsmv 60-61bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY. ksh snJfsb sYfe mxkcAv jKf iaKsm ˆhQ hV mxkcAv jKf isv
hdBGk rsqsY. zfv ˆJfsb kfv dhivDk ˆsnsY.
(21) zKGf{, v™rsj Lvf W YfVf ˆhQ mvB W uDhsbv hAfifvef iamfB jsv sp, mrfb zfïfr iadkde dudbsnv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb
ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb dkdb mxkslvsj zhwAƒ uDdhk jvshb.
 810 nCfvpcf m
nCv mcfv
'dmb3940

(43) ksh dj Wvf zfïfrsj sYsV (zbAslvsj) ncifdvwjfvD
d²¿v jsvsY? ht, Wslv sjfb [mkf bf KfjstW ˆhQ Wvf bf
hcUstW dj? (22)
(44) ht, `njt ncifdvw zfïfrvƒ ˆJdkqfsv,(23)
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ, zk}iv k]fvƒ
dbje skfmvf iakAfbDk rsh.'
(45) `zfïfr ˆj' --ˆ jKf …sïJ jvf rst pfvf ivjfst
dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfslv z§Àv dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq.(24) zfv
zfïfrv idvhskG (kfslv …ifnAslv jKf) …sïJ jvf rst kfvf
zfbs¦l …ïdnk rq.(25)
(46) ht, `zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv naóf, lxwA W zlxswAv
idvÎfkf sr zfïfr! skfmfv lfnoB sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jsv,
kcdm sn dhNsq kfslv mfsU Ifqnftf j'sv slsh.' (26)
(47) pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY; pdl kfslv ixdKhDv nm²À djYc
ˆhQ kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfvW djYc Kfjk, kfrst
djqfmskv dlb dbjxó wfd²À rsk mcdÙÁv ubA iB öv™i kf ialfb
jvk.(27) kfslv nfmsb zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆmb djYc iajfw
rsh, pf Wvf j¬ibfW jsvdb.(28)
(48) Wslv jxkjsmGv m¦l It Wslv dbje iajfw rsq
iVsh(29) ˆhQ Wvf pf dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jvk, kf Wslvsj
idvshób jvsh.(30)
tβθä3Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿω (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öθs9uρr& ö≅è% 4 u!$yèx ä© «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr&
∩⊆⊂∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x©
ϵø‹s9Î) ¢ΟèO ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …ã&©! ( $YèŠÏΗsd èπyè≈x ¤±9$# °! ≅è%
∩⊆⊆∪ šχθãèy_öè?
šχθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# Ü>θè=è% ôN¨—r'yϑô©$# çνy‰÷nuρ ª!$# tÏ.èŒ #sŒÎ)uρ
∩⊆∈∪ tβρçŽÅ³ö;tGó¡o„ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ zƒÏ%©!$# tÏ.èŒ #sŒÎ)uρ ( ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/
Íοy‰≈pꤶ9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# zΝÎ=≈tã ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# tÏÛ$sù §Νßγ¯=9$# È≅è%
∩⊆∉∪ šχθà Î=tGøƒs† ϵŠÏù (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ ’Îû x8ÏŠ$t6Ïã t÷t/ â/ä3øtrB |MΡr&
…çµyètΒ …ã&s#÷WÏΒuρ $YèŠÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒ (#θßϑn=sß šÏ%©#Ï9 ¨βr& öθs9uρ
š∅ÏiΒ Μçλm; #y‰t/uρ 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ É>#x‹yèø9$# Ïþθß™ ÏΒ ϵÎ/ (#÷ρy‰tGøù]ω
∩⊆∠∪ tβθç7Å¡tFøts† (#θçΡθä3tƒ öΝs9 $tΒ «!$#
ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β ΝÎγÎ/ s−%tnuρ (#θç7|¡Ÿ2 $tΒ ßN$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝçλm; #y‰t/uρ
∩⊆∇∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„

(22) zKGf{, ncifdvw jvfv ˆJdkqfv Kfjf skf lCsvv jKf, kfvf skf ncifdvswv zKG sp dj, kf-ƒ hcsU bf. sjbbf, kfvf rt ifKv
zKhf ÎfbwCbA h²Â.
(23) zKGf{, nm²À Lvsbv ncifdvswv mfdtj rstb ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. kf]v zbcmdk YfVf sj… ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. zkˆh sjht
ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk sjb jvf rq bf, pfsk dkdb n§Âó rsq pfb ˆhQ ncifdvswv ubA sjfb mfLAm sJf]ufv iasqfubƒ bf isV.
(24) zKhf jcIXvD W zrQjfv jsv zKhf kfslv mb nQjDBG rsq isV. zKGf{, mcwdvjslvsj pJb htf rq sp, …ifnA sjht
ˆjubƒ, kJb kfslv mb kf smsb sbWqfv ubA ia²k  rq bf.
(25) ksh rA]f, pJb htf rq sp, zmcj zmcjvfW …ifnA zKhf kfvfW skf zfïfrvƒ WtDƒ hse, kfslvW djYc ˆJdkqfv zfsY,
kfvfW dhilfil lCv ˆhQ iasqfubfdl iCvB jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ, kJb mcwdvjvf hVƒ zfbd¦lk rq. ndEj iKycAk stfjslv ˆƒ
zh²¿f zfuW dhlAmfb. pJb kfslvsj htf rq, sjht ht, `ƒqf zfïfr mll' jfvB dkdb YfVf skf sj… nfrfpA jvfv [mkf
vfsJ bf, kJb kfvf yvm zn§Àóc rq. ˆ hfjA kfslv jfsY hVƒ ziY¦lbDq. dj§Â pdl htf rq, `ƒqf zftD mll' zKhf `ƒqf
vfnCtcïfr mll' zbcv™iHfsh zbAfbA mxkslv jfsY nfrfpA yfWqf rq spmb, pdl htf rq, `sr iDv zfèct j¶fslv! zfïfrv
Wqfs²À djYc dlb!' ksh kfslv z§Àv zfbs¦l sbsy WsE. h²Âk} ˆslvW dy§Àf-sykbf Wslvƒ mkƒ.
(26) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, bhD jvDm vfskv kfrfÏcl bfmfspv ðv¢sk ˆƒ lczf iVskb, ،, $‫ א‬3"4‫ و‬, 02' ‫ و‬, 0‫ א‬1 ./ %- ‫))א‬
"4 ، ‫"ذ‬#A JK ْ ‫א‬ $ H DI‫ א‬27 F G‫ א‬،‫ن‬B&C DE) $ ‫א‬B 2 27 $ (‫د‬2 : A %&' @ ،=‫د‬2-? ‫ א ْ< ; وא‬% 2: ،"‫ض‬/ ْ ‫ وא‬6‫وא‬27 ‫ א‬52$
(( %ٍ TD ‫ط‬P ‫ א‬R O "4 N2? M - zKGf{, sr zfïfr! sr duhvf„t, mDjf„t W ƒnvfIDstv iaHc! sr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv
nxubjkGf! sr lxwA W zlxswAv idvÎfkf! kcdm skfmfv hf¦lfslv mfsU mDmfQnf jv sp dhNsq Wvf mksHl jsv. sp dhNsq
mksHl jvf rsqsY sn dhNsq kcdm zfmfsj skfmfv zbcosa r nkA iK slJfW. dbÇyq kcdm pfsj ƒ¤Yf nvt iK sldJsq Kfj.
(mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 767, dmwjfk 1212bQ)
(27) khcW kf oxrDk rskf bf. spmb, zbAÛ zfsvf idv®jfvHfsh htf rsqsY, A W Dْ$‫ א‬B" ‫ و‬2ً G‫ض" ذ‬/ ْ ‫ א‬N, %G U , Tْ ) $
(٩١ :‫ אن‬7: ‫ل‬Y) ªpdl nfvf ixdKhD idvmfB snfbfW kfv idvhskG slWqf rq, khcW kf jhct jvf rsh bf.« jfvB, 2 - ] I^) _‫و‬
(٤٨ := T ‫ ̀ل )א‬: ªsnJfsb sjfb dhdbmq oarB jvf rshgbf.«
(28) zKGf{, zfpfshv jdEbkf, Hqfhrkf ˆhQ kf ˆk iajfsvv rsh sp, kf rqskf sjfbdlb kfslv LfvBf W j¬ibfskW zfsndb.
(zKhf sp njt jfu kfvf Hfstf msb jsv jsvdYt kf kfslv nfmsb zfïfrv dbje Jfvfi v™si iajfw ifsh; pf Wvf j¬ibfW
jsvdb sp, kf zfnst Jfvfi jfu.)
(29) zKGf{, lcdbqfq spnh rfvfm W zbAfq jfpGjtfsi kfvf udVk dYt, kfv wfd²À kfslv nfmsb ˆsn pfsh.
(30) snƒ zfpfh kfslvsj dOsv sItsh, pfsj lcdbqfsk kfvf zn©Hh msb jvk ˆhQ pfv jfvsB sn (zfpfshv) hAfifsv kfvf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 811
(49) mfbcNsj lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jvst sn zfmfsj zfrhfb Α t $s% $¨ΨÏiΒ Zπyϑ÷èÏΡ çµ≈uΖø9§θyz #sŒÎ) §ΝèO $tΡ%tæyŠ @ŽàÑ z≈|¡ΣM}$# ¡§tΒ #sŒÎ*sù
jsv;(31) zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zbcora ialfb jdv, kJb sn
hst, `zfdm skf ˆ zfmfv Îfsbv mfLAsm tfH jsvdY.'(32) tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω ÷ΛèεuŽsYø.r& £Å3≈s9uρ ×πuΖ÷GÏù }‘Ïδ ö≅t/ 4 ¥Οù=Ïæ 4’n?tã …çµçFÏ?ρé& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
h²Âk} ˆ ˆj ivD[f,(33) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ufsb bf. (34) ∩⊆∪
(50) Wslv iChhG kGDoBW kfƒ htk, dj§Â Wslv jxkjmG Wslv ∩∈⊃∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã 4o_øîr& !$yϑsù öΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# $oλm;$s% ô‰s%
sjfb jfsu zfsndb. (35)
(51) nckvfQ Wslv lc°jsmGv ifivfdw Wslv …iv zfidkk Ï Iωàσ¯≈yδ ôÏΒ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 (#θç7|¡x. $tΒ ßN$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝåκu5$|¹r'sù
rsqsY.(36) zfv Wslv msLA pfvf nDmftQOb jsv, kfslvW
lc°jsmGv ifivfdw kfslv …iv zfidkk rsh ˆhQ Wvf zfïfrv ∩∈⊇∪ tÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ Νèδ $tΒuρ (#θç7|¡x. $tΒ ßN$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝåκâ:ŠÅÁã‹y™
wfd²À hAfrk jvsk ifvsh bf. (37)
(52) Wvf dj ufsb bf sp, zfïfr pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD hdLGk ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 â‘ωø)tƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=÷ètƒ öΝs9uρr&
jsvb zKhf rafn jsvb? ˆsk zhwAƒ dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA
dblwGb vsqsY.(38) * ∩∈⊄∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ
(53) sOfNBf jsv lfW (zfmfv ˆ jKf), sr zfmfv lfnoB! 4 «!#$ ÏπuΗ÷q§‘ ÏΒ (#θäÜuΖø)s? Ÿω öΝÎγÅ¡à Ρr& #’n?tã (#θèùuŽó r& tÏ%©!$# y“ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ ö≅è%
∩∈⊂∪ ãΛÏm§9$# â‘θà tóø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 $·è‹ÏΗsd z>θçΡ—%!$# ãÏ øótƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
skfmvf pfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsvY, kfvf zfïfrv jv¢Bf
rsk dbvfw rsqf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr nm²À ifi mfI j'sv slshb.
dbÇyq dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (39)

EfÕf-dhla™iW jvk.
(31) ˆJfsb mfbcsNv …sïJ `ufdk' drnfsh jvf rsqsY. zKGf{, zdLjfQw mfbcsNvƒ ˆƒ zh²¿f sp, pJb kfvf svfo, zHfh-zbeb
zKhf zbA sjfb nmnAfv dwjfv rq, kJb kf sKsj db®jxdk ifWqfv ubA kfvf zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jsv ˆhQ kfv nfmsb
jfjcdk-dmbdk jsv.
(32) zKGf{, dbqfmk tfH jvfv nfsK nfsKƒ zhfLAkf W Lxókfv iK zhtìb j'sv sbq ˆhQ hst sp, ˆsk zfïfrv zfhfv
zbcoar dj? ˆ skf zfmfv ifvldwGkfv It. zKhf sp Îfb W l[kf zfmfv vsqsY, kfvƒ mfLAsm ˆnh dbqfmk zduGk rsqsY.
djQhf zfdm ufbkfm sp, lcdbqfsk ˆƒ nm²À dudbn zfdm ifh. sjbbf, zfïfrv dbje zfmfv n©mfb zsbj.
(33) zKGf{, hAfifv kf bq, pf kcdm msb jvY zKhf hBGbf jvY. hvQ ˆƒ dbqfmkÈstf skfmfv ubA ivD[föv™i. ˆƒ slJfv
ubA sp, kcdm jxkÎkf Îfib jvY, bf zjxkÎ r¤Y.
(34) ˆƒ jKf sp, ˆef zfïfrv i[ rsk zhjfw W ivD[f.
(35) spmb, jfv™bW hstdYt. dj§Â idvswsN kfsjW kfv Lb-Hfàfv nr pmDsb Ldnsq slWqf rsqdYt. O cْ 27$ sk 2 z[vde
`ƒd²ÀIrfdmqf' (duÎfnfhfyj)W rsk ifsv ˆhQ `bfdIqf' (sbdkhfyj)W rsk ifsv. zfv …Hq zKGƒ ndEj.
(36) `ifivfdw' htsk ˆJfsb kfslv ifivfdwv m¦l It hf wfd²Àsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. wsèv msLA nfmÓnA t[A svsJ ifsiv m¦l
Itsj ifi htf rsqsY. spmb, 2-& h gefJ 3 PefJ 3 N‫א‬d1‫ و‬sk htf rsqsY. kfYfVf ifsiv wfd²À ifi bq.
(37) ˆ rt mÄfv jfsIvslv ubA ù]dwqfdv. zfv rtW kfƒ. ˆvfW dhok ufdkv mk zbfhxdó, rkAf ˆhQ hd¦llwf ƒkAfdlv
dwjfv rq. zfïfrv i[ rsk zfok ˆƒ zfpfhÈstfsj kfvf svfL jvsk ifsvdb.
(38) zKGf{, v¢pDv iaw²Àkf W nQjDBGkfv msLAW zfïfrv kfWrDslv ltDt dhlAmfb. zKGf{, ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp,
dhw¶ufrfsb sjht kf]vƒ dbslGw W jkxkG ¶ yst. kf]vƒ idvyftbf W dbq§ÃB-[mkf jfpGjv W iaHfhwDt. ˆƒ ubA dkdb pfsj yfb
kfsj iaycv Lb dlsq LbA jsvb ˆhQ pfsj yfb kfsj zHfh-zbesb bfsurft jsvb. kf]v ˆƒ dhyfv-dhshybfq -- pf kf]v
ncsjZwt W ƒ¤Yfv …iv iadkdôk -- bf sj… r²Às[i jvsk ifsv, zfv bf kfsk sjfb idvhkGb nfLb jvsk ifsv. ksh ˆƒ
dblwGbfhtD sjht „mfblfvslv ubAƒ ItianC rq. sjbbf, kfvfƒ ˆÈstf dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf j'sv …ijxk rq ˆhQ zfïfrv
[mf tfH jsv.
(39) ˆƒ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr kf]v mrf [mfwDtkfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. i‫ א‬34 `ƒnvfI' zKG ifsiv zfdLjA W kfv iafycpG.
ªzfïfrv jv¢Bf rsk dbvfw rsqf bf« ˆv zKG, „mfb zfbfv iCshG zKhf kWhf W [mf iafKGbfgjvfv zbcHCdk nxdó rWqfv iCshG
pkƒ Èbfr jsv Kfj, mfbcN spb ˆƒ msb bf jsv sp, zfdm skf zsbj hV ifiD, zfmfsj zfïfr djHfsh [mf jvshb? hvQ nkA
r™lsq pdl „mfb zfsb hf dbôfv nfsK pdl kWhf jsv, ksh mrfb zfïfr nm²À ifisj mfI j'sv slshb. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv
jfvdBj Oebf sKsjW ˆƒ zKGƒ nfhA²À rq. djYc jfsIv W mcwdvj ˆmb dYt, pfvf iaycv rkAf W hAdHyfsv dtå dYt. ˆvf bhD
jvDm -ˆv jfsY …id²¿k rsq htt sp, zfibfv lfWqfk skf ndEj, dj§Â zfmvf zsbj ifsiv ifiD. pdl zfmvf „mfb zfdb,
ksh ˆƒ nm²À Èbfr mfI rsq pfsh dj? ˆvƒ dHdÙsk ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rq. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf pcmfv) ksh ˆv zKG
ˆƒ bq sp, zfïfrv vrmk W [mf ifWqfv zfwfq Jch ifi j'sv pfW. kf]v pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdlv hAfifsv sjfbƒ
 812 nCnCvvf fpcmcm'fv
dmb3940

(54) skfmfslv dbje wfd²À zfnfv iCshG skfmvf skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv zdHmcJD rW ˆhQ k]fv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jv;
wfd²À ˆsn iVst skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsh bf.
(55) skfmfslv zÎfknfsv skfmfslv Wiv zkdjGsk wfd²À
zfnfv iCshG skfmfslv iadk skfmfslv iadkiftsjv kvI sKsj
sp nhGswaô oa§¿ zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kfv zbcnvB jv.(40)
(56) pfsk jf…sjW htsk bf rq, `rfq! zfïfrv iadk zfmfv
jkGshA zfdm skf SwdKtA jsvdY.(41) zfv zhwAƒ zfdm EfÕf-
dhû™ijfvDslv ˆjub dYtfm.'
(57) zKhf sj… bf hst, `zfïfr zfmfsj iKialwGb jvst
zfdm skf zhwAƒ nfhLfbDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rkfm.' (42)
(58) zKhf wfd²À iakA[ jvst spb jfsjW htsk bf rq,
`rfq! pdl ˆjhfv ixdKhDsk zfmfv iakAfhkGb Oek, kfrst
zfdm n{jmGivfqB rkfm.'
(59) (zfïfr htshb,) iajk x hAfifv skf ˆƒ sp, zfmfv
dblwGbnmCr skfmfv dbje ˆsndYt; dj§Â kcdm ‰Èdtsj dmKAf
hstdYst ˆhQ zrQjfv jsvdYst. zfv kcdm dYst zdhw¶fnDslv
ˆjub. (43)
(60) pfvf zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsv, kcdm djqfmskv
dlb kfslv mcJ jfstf slJsh.(44) zrQjfvDslv zfhfn²¿t
ufrfâfm bq dj? (45)
Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝä3u‹Ï?ù'tƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ …çµs9 (#θßϑÎ=ó™r&uρ öΝä3În/u‘ 4’n<Î) (#þθç7ÏΡr&uρ
∩∈⊆∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖè? Ÿω §ΝèO
βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ Νà6În/§‘ ÏiΒ Νä3ø‹s9Î) tΑÌ“Ρé& !$tΒ z|¡ômr& (#þθãèÎ7¨?$#uρ
∩∈∈∪ šχρããèô±n@ Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ ZπtGøót/ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝà6u‹Ï?ù'tƒ
βÎ)uρ «!$# É=/Ζy_ ’Îû àMÛ§sù $tΒ 4’n?tã 4’tAuŽô£ys≈tƒ Ó§ø tΡ tΑθà)s? βr&
∩∈∉∪ t̍ς≈¡¡9$# zÏϑs9 àMΖä.
∩∈∠∪ šÉ)−Fßϑø9$# zÏΒ àMΨà6s9 Í_1y‰yδ ©!$# āχr& öθs9 tΑθà)s? ÷ρr&
zÏΒ šχθä.r'sù Z留Ÿ2 ’Í< āχr& öθs9 z>#x‹yèø9$# “ts? tÏm tΑθà)s? ÷ρr&
∩∈∇∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑø9$#
š∅ÏΒ |MΨä.uρ |N÷Žy9õ3tGó™$#uρ $pκÍ5 |Mö/¤‹s3sù ÉL≈tƒ#u y7ø?u!%y` ô‰s% 4’n?t/
∩∈∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$#
îο¨Šuθó¡•Β Νßγèδθã_ãρ «!$# ’n?tã (#θç/x‹x. šÏ%©!$# “ts? Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒuρ
∩∉⊃∪ šΎÉi9s3tGßϑù=Ïj9 “Yθ÷VtΒ zΟ¨Ψyγy_ ’Îû }§øŠs9r& 4

isvfqf jsvf bf ˆhQ zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmf W dbqm-bDdk dbôcvkfv nfsK t£Ob j'sv pfW. ˆƒHfsh kf]v sÛÁfL W
iadkswfLsj zfrhfb ufdbsq kf]v vrmk W [mf ifWqfv zfwf jvf ˆsjhfsv shfjfdm W JfmsJqftD. ˆef rt dbm Istv hDu
tfdosq zfÌcv Istv zfwf vfJfv mkƒ. ˆƒ Lvsbv mfbcsNv n¹vB vfJf …dyk sp, dkdb spmb kf]v hf¦lfslv ubA %̀ U/ /̀B C& c
skmdb dkdb kf]v zhfLAubslv ubA ‫ ٍم‬2 TD ْ‫ ذو א‬d̀)"d: W hseb. kfƒ skf j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ ²¿fsb ˆƒ …Hq dljsj ˆj nfsKƒ
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, % ْ ‫ א‬.‫ א ْ ]א‬BG FA‫]א‬: ‫ و ن‬،% U ‫ א‬/B&C<ْ ‫ א‬2 FJ M‫د‬2 : kJ zKGf{, zfmfv hf¦lfslvsj hst lfW, dbÇyq
zfdmƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc ˆhQ zfmfv wfd²Àƒ rt zdk mmG§l wfd²À. (nCvf druXv 49-50 zfqfk) n©Hhk} ˆefƒ jfvB
sp, ˆJfsb zfqfskv zfv©H M‫د‬2 : 2 ) (sr zfmfv hf¦lfoB!) dlsq rsqsY. pfv äfvf ˆefƒ iamfdBk rq sp, sp hAdÙÁ „mfb zfsb
zKhf nkA r™lsq kWhf j'sv iajk x zsKG sn kf]v hf¦lf rsq pfsh, kfv ifi pdl nmcslav sIbf hvfhvW rq, khcW kf mfI rsq
pfsh. dkdb kf]v hf¦lfslv ubA zhwAƒ [mfwDt W lqfhfb. spmb, rflDsn ˆjwk mfbcsNv JcbDv kWhfv OebfW hdBGk rsqsY.
(hcJfvD } zfdìqf zLAfq, mcndtm } kWhf zLAfq)
(40) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG kWhf ˆhQ sbj zfmstv iadk pk´hfb rsq pfW. sjbbf, pJb zfpfh zfnsh, kJb kfv sjfb
Jhv skfmfslv Kfjsh bf ˆhQ skfmvf sevW ifsh bf. ˆ sKsj ifdKGh zfpfh hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(41) l‫ ; א‬1 F$ ˆv zKG, zfïfrv zfbcokA. zKGf{, j¶cvzfb zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv hAfifsv SwdKtA. zKhf ;
` 1 ˆv zKG, dbje
W ifsw rWqf. zKGf{, zfïfrv SbjeA (hf ufâfk) jfmbf jvfv hAfifsv SwdKtA jsvdY.
(42) zKGf{, pdl zfïfr zfmfsj drlfqfk lfb jvskb, ksh zfdm dwjG ˆhQ ififyfv sKsj sh]sy spkfm. ˆef dEj mcwdvjslv
…dÙÁv mkƒ; pf zbAÛ …Ýxk rsqsY. 2 ْ m 2 ‫ א‬N2m B ªpdl zfïfr yfƒskb, kfrst zfmvf dwjG jvkfm bf.« (nCvf
zfbzfm } 148) kfslv ˆƒ jKf ,52 ْ ‫ א‬A )"/& Kn U &e7 (jKf Hfstf dj§Â …sÜwA m¦l)ˆv mkbƒ. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(43) ˆef mrfb zfïfr kfslv hfnbfmCtj …dÙÁv …Ùsv htshb.
(44) jfstf rWqfv jfvB rsh, zfpfshv Hqfhrkf ˆhQ zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv iakA[ lwGb.
(45) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, (("‫س‬2 ‫ א‬p& 7c‫ و‬JK ْ ‫ א‬oA 'ْ ‫ ))א‬ªzrQjfv rt, nkA iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj kfd¤YtA jvf.« ˆJfsb
`ƒd²ÀIrfm' (iaw´) kfj¶vDvD (öDjxdkmCtj; pfv zKG rq nfhA²À jvf). zKGf{, zfïfrv zfbcoskAv hAfifsv sp zrQjfv ialwGb
jsv, kfv dEjfbf rt ufrfâfm.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 813
(61) zfïfr nfhLfbDslvsj kfslv nfItA nr …Ýfv öΝèδ Ÿωuρ âþθ¡9$# ãΝßγ¡yϑtƒ Ÿω óΟÎγÏ?y—$x yϑÎ/ (#öθs)¨?$# tÏ%©!$# ª!$# ‘ÉdfuΖãƒuρ
jvshb;(46) zmÌt kfslvsj ±iwG jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvf lc}JW
ifsh bf. (47) ∩∉⊇∪ šχθçΡt“øts†
(62) zfïfr nm²À djYcv naóf ˆhQ dkdb nm²À djYcv ∩∉⊄∪ ×≅‹Ï.uρ &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ ( &óx« Èe≅à2 ß,Î=≈yz ª!$#
jmGdhLfqj. (48)
(63) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv yfdhnmCr k]fvƒ dbje.(49) pfvf «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$#uρ 3 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߉‹Ï9$s)tΒ …ã&©!
zfïfrv zfqfk (hfjA)sj zöDjfv jsv, kfvfƒ skf
[dkoa²À.(50) ∩∉⊂∪ šχρãÅ¡≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(64) ht, `sr zÎ hAdÙÁvf! skfmvf dj zfmfsj zfïfr dHâ ∩∉⊆∪ tβθè=Îγ≈pgø:$# $pκš‰r& ߉ç7ôãr& þ’ÎoΤÿρããΒù's? «!$# uŽötósùr& ö≅è%
zsbAv ƒhflk (lfnk¶) jvsk htY?'(51)
(65) skfmfv iadk W skfmfv iChhG kDGslv iadk zhwAƒ zrD |Mø.uŽõ°r& ÷È⌡s9 šÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î)uρ y7ø‹s9Î) zÇrρé& ô‰s)s9uρ
(iakAfslw) jvf rsqsY sp, pdl kcdm zfïfrv zQwD d²¿v jv,
kfrst zhwAƒ skfmfv jmG db®It rsh ˆhQ kcdm rsh ∩∉∈∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈sƒø:$# zÏΒ £tΡθä3tGs9uρ y7è=uΗxå £sÜt6ósu‹s9
[dkoa²Àslv swaBDHcÙÁ.(52)
(66) hvQ kcdm zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk (lfnk¶) jv(53) ˆhQ ∩∉∉∪ t̍Å3≈¤±9$# š∅ÏiΒ ä.uρ ô‰ç7ôã$$sù ©!$# È≅t/
jxkÎslv ltHcÙÁ rW.
(67) Wvf zfïfrv psKfdyk jlv jsvdb.(54) djqfmskv dlb tΠöθtƒ …çµçGŸÒö6s% $Yè‹Ïϑy_ ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ ÍνÍ‘ô‰s% ¨,ym ©!$# (#ρâ‘y‰s% $tΒuρ
nm²À ixdKhD k]fv rfskv mcsEfq Kfjsh ˆhQ zfjfwmàtD Kfjsh

(46) g=‫ز‬2C wède rt `mfnlfv mDmD' (dÛÁqfmCt). zKGf{, ‫̀ز‬B$ (nfItA) rt, zjtAfB sKsj sh]sy pfWqf ˆhQ jtAfB W snZHfoA tfH
jvf. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf zfïfrHDv¢slvsj snƒ nItkf W snZHfsoAv jfvsB mcdÙÁ slshb, pf iChG sKsjƒ k]fv dbjse kfslv
ubA nfhA²À rsq zfsY.
(47) kfvf lcdbqfsk pf djYc sYsV ˆsnsY, kfv ubA kfslv sjfb lc}J rsh bf. zfv spsrkc kfvf djqfmskv Hqfhrkf rsk
ncvd[k Kfjsh, kfƒ kfvf sjfb hAfifsv dyd§Àk W lc}dJk rsh bf.
(48) zKGf{, iaskAj dudbsnv naófW dkdb ˆhQ mfdtjW dkdbƒ. dkdb spHfsh yfb, idvyftbf jsvb. iadkde dudbn kf]v zfqsÙ
W kf]v idvyftbfv zLDsb h¦lD. jfsvf zhfLAkf jvfv zKhf zöDjfv jvfv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. , ‫…( و‬jDt) zKG, lfdqk¶ifa å,
jmGdhLfqj. iadkde dudbnƒ kf]vƒ zLDsb ˆhQ dkdb jfsvf zQwDlfvD YfVfƒ nm²À djYcv srIfpk W idvyftbf jsvb.
(49) ` 2T rt, ` Tْ ˆhQ ‫̀د‬sْT ˆv hùhyb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, yfdhnmCr. zfhfv sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb,
Lb-Hfàfv. …Hq zsKGv …sÜwA ˆjƒ. nm²À jfpGjtfsiv yfdhjfdE zfïfrv rfsk.
(50) zKGf{, iCBvG ™si [dkoa²À. sjbbf, ˆƒ jcIXvDv jfvsB kfvf ufrfâfsm pfsh.
(51) ˆ jKf jfsIvslv snƒ zfrhfsbv uWqfsh htf rs¤Y, pfsk kfvf ƒntfsmv iqoìv mcrf©mfl -sj htk sp, kcdm skfmfv
iChGicv¢Nslv LmG zhtìb j'sv bfW, zfv kfsk mCdkGiCufW dYt.
(52) ªpdl kcdm dwjG (zfïfrv zQwD d²¿v) jv« ˆv zKG rt, pdl skfmfv mxkcA dwsjGv …isvƒ zfsn ˆhQ kf sKsj kWhf bf jv.
nsìfLb bhD jvDm -sj jvf rsqsY, dpdb dYstb dwjG sKsj ifj W idhÛ ˆhQ zfofmDsk sp k]fv äfvf dwjG rsh bf, sn
hAfifsvW dbÇyqkf dYt. sjbbf, bhD zfïfrv drIfpk W kf]v nQv[sB Kfsjb. kf]v äfvf dwjG rWqfv sjfb nýfhbfƒ sbƒ.
zfnst ˆJfsb …sÜwA rs¤Y, isvf[Hfsh …©mksj hcUfsbf, (pdlW nsìfLb bhDsj jvf rsqsY).
(53) (2 )"4 ˆv mkƒ ˆJfsbW `mfI…t' (jmGil, zfïfr) sj iCshG …sïJ jsv `rfnXv' (dbdlGóDjvsBv) ˆv zKG nxdó jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, sjht zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv.
(54) sjbbf, kf]v jKfW mfsbdb, pf dkdb bhDslv mfLAsm kfslv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsYb ˆhQ ƒhflksjW sjht kf]v ubA dbdlGó
jsvdb, hvQ zbAsjW kfsk wvDj jsvdYt. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªˆj ƒqfùlD idàk bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt
sp, zfmvf zfïfrv hAfifsv (djkfsh) ˆƒ jKf ifƒ sp, dkdb (djqfmskv dlb) zfnmfbnmCrsj ˆj zfÌcst, pmDbnmCrsj zfv ˆj
zfÌcst, ofY-iftfsj ˆj zfÌcst, ifdb W ²¿tsj ˆj zfÌcst ˆhQ nm²À nxdójctsj ˆj zfÌcst LfvB j'sv htshb, zfdmƒ
nmafe.« bhD mcydj srsn kfv jKfv nkAfqb jvstb ˆhQ l‫وא א‬/ t 2 ‫ و‬zfqfkde sktfzk jvstb. (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf
pcmfv) mcrfdÜnDb W ntIslv zfj¶Dlf rt, zfïfrv spnh ÈBfhtD j¶cvzfsb ˆhQ nrDr rflDnnmCsr …sïJ jvf rsqsY, (spmb, ˆƒ
zfqfsk rfskv ˆhQ rflDsn kf]v zfÌcstv jKf iamfdBk) snÈstfv …iv sjfb Lvb-oEb dbBGq, nflxwA zfsvfi ˆhQ zihAfJAf W
idvhkGb jvf YfVfƒ „mfb zkAfhwAj. jfsuƒ ˆJfsb hdBGk iajxkk¶sj sjht iahtkf W wdÙÁmÙfv zsKG oarB jvf ndEj bq.
 814 nCnCvvff mcpc'mdmb 40
fv 39

k]fv Ffb rfsk Èefsbf.(55) idhÛ W mrfb dkdb, Wvf pfsj 4’n?≈yès?uρ …çµoΨ≈ysö7ß™ 4 ϵÏΨŠÏϑu‹Î/ 7M≈−ƒÈθôÜtΒ V Ý ≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#uρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
∩∉∠∪ šχθä.Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã
zQwD jsv, dkdb kfv †sLG¶.
(68) sndlb dwÌfq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, Ist zfjfwmàtD W tΒ āωÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ t,Ïè|Ásù Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï çΡuρ
ixdKhDv njst mCdYGk rsq iVsh;(56) ksh pfslvsj zfïfr v[f
jvsk ƒ¤Yf jvshb kfvf bq.(57) zk}iv zfhfv dwÌfq Ic{jfv ∩∉∇∪ tβρãÝàΖtƒ ×Π$uŠÏ% öΝèδ #sŒÎ*sù 3“t÷zé& ϵŠÏù y‡Ï çΡ §ΝèO ( ª!$# u!$x©
slWqf rsh, kJb Wvf làfqmfb rsq kfjfsk Kfjsh.(58)
(69) dhw¶-iadkiftsjv suAfdksk …ßfdnk rsh dhw¶,(59) z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$$Î/ uü“(%É`uρ Ü=≈tFÅ3ø9$# yìÅÊãρuρ $pκÍh5u‘ Í‘θãΖÎ/ ÞÚö‘F{$# ÏMs%uŽõ°r&uρ
zfmtbfmf …id²¿k jvf rsh ˆhQ bhDoB W nf[Dslvsj
zfbqb jvf rsh(60) ˆhQ njstv msLA bAfq dhyfv jvf rsh W ∩∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ ΝæηuΖ÷t/ zÅÓè%uρ Ï!#y‰pκ’¶9$#uρ
(61)
kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf.
(70) iaskAsjv jxkjsmGv idviCBG iadkIt slWqf rsh. Wvf pf ∩∠⊃∪ tβθè=yèø tƒ $yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& uθèδuρ ôMn=Ïϑtã $¨Β <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. ôMu‹Ïjùãρuρ
jsv sn n©isjG zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (62)
(71) nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj lst lst kfdVsq $yδρâ!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( #·tΒã— tΛ©yγy_ 4’n<Î) (#ÿρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# t,‹Å™uρ
dbsq pfWqf rsh.(63) pJb Wvf ufrfâfsmv dbje …id²¿k rsh,
kJb kfv lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh(64) ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv v[Dvf ö/ä3ΖÏiΒ ×≅ߙ①öΝä3Ï?ù'tƒ öΝs9r& !$pκçJtΡt“yz öΝßγs9 tΑ$s%uρ $yγç/≡uθö/r& ôMysÏGèù
Wslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj skfmfslv mLA rsk vnCt 4 #x‹≈yδ öΝä3ÏΒöθtƒ u!$s)Ï9 öΝä3tΡρâ‘É‹Ζãƒuρ öΝä3În/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u öΝä3ø‹n=tæ tβθè=÷Gtƒ
zfsndb; pfvf skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk
zfhxdÙ jvk ˆhQ ˆ dlsbv nf[f{ nìsá skfmfslvsj nkjG ∩∠⊇∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã É>#x‹yèø9$# èπyϑÎ=x. ôM¤)ym ôÅ3≈s9uρ 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s%
jvk?' Wvf htsh, `zhwAƒ ˆsndYt.(65) dj§Â
nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv iadk wfd²Àv hfjA hf²Àhfdqk rsqsY.' (66)
(72) Wslvsj htf rsh, ufrfâfsm ²¿fqDHfsh hfn jvfv ubA “uθ÷WtΒ }§ø♥Î7sù ( $yγŠÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz zΟ¨Ψyγy_ z>≡uθö/r& (#þθè=äz÷Š$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%
skfmvf Wsk iashw jv. jk dbjxó zrQjfvDslv zfhfn²¿t!

(55) ˆ hAfifsvW rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, zk}iv mrfb zfïfr htshb, (("‫ض‬/u‫(& א‬B & ) ،& 7ْ ‫ א‬2 )) ªzfdmƒ hflwfr, ixdKhDv
hflwfrvf zfu sjfKfq? (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 5522bQ)
(56) jfsvf jfsvf dbje (zj±mf{ iaKm Ics] jv iv) ˆef rsh däkDq Icj] . zKGf{, ˆef rsh shù]w rWqfv Icj ] . pfv Ist nhfvƒ
mxkcA rsq pfsh. jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆ Icj
] ƒ iaKm Icj
] . ˆv Istƒ iaKmk} njst jdEb zfkËoa²À rsq iVsh ˆhQ isv nhfvƒ
mxkcA rsq pfsh. sj… sj… ˆƒ Icj ] Èstfv ipGfqÛÁm ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb; iaKm } N2 Cْ ‫& א‬eEْC (L¶Qsnv Icj
] ), däkDq } v ْ ‫& א‬eEْC
] ), kxkDq "K w ‫& א‬eEْC (shù]w rWqfv Icj
(icbv¢Úfsbv Icj ] ) ˆhQ ykcKG, 7 2 ْ ‫ א‬J. "‫م‬2 Tْ ‫& א‬eEْC (dhw¶ iadkiftsjv nfmsb
] sjht lcsefƒ; 6Bx‫ א‬eEْC (mxkcAv Icj
] ). (zfqnfv¢kX kfIfnDv) zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf msk Icj
làfqmfb rWqfv Icj ] ) ˆhQ &eEْC
v ْ ‫( א‬icbv¢Úfsbv Icj ] ). zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje Icj
] dkbde rsh. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk. g
57
( ) zKGf{, pfv ubA zfïfr yfƒshb kfv mxkAc zfnsh bf. spmb kfvf rstb duhvDt, mDjf„t, ˆhQ ƒnafIDt (zftfƒdrmcnX
nftfm). sj… sj… (shsrsñv lfdqk¶ifa å) dvpWqfb dIdvñf, "‫& א ْ ش‬e 7U (zfvw …sÙftbjfvD dIdvñf) ˆhQ ufâfk W
ufrfâfsmv lfsvfofv jKfW hstsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(58) pf]vf yfv Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ˆef rsh ykcKG Icj] , pf]vf dkb Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ˆef rsh kxkDq
Icj
] ˆhQ pf]vf lc'de Ics] jv jKf hstsYb, kfslv jfsY ˆef rsh däkDq Icj ] .
(59) ˆƒ suAfdk hf bCv sKsj sj… ncdhyfv ˆhQ dbslGw zKG dbsqsYb. ksh ˆ sKsj iajk x zKG sbWqfsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ. sjbbf,
zfïfr zfnmfb W pmDsbv bCv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(60) bhDslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, skfmvf zfmfv hfkGf skfmfslv …©mkslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsqdYst? zKhf duÎfnf jvf rsh
sp, skfmfslv …©mk skfmfslv lfWqfskv dj …Ùv dlsqdYt? kf oarB jsvdYt, bf iakAfJAfb jsvdYt? …©msk mcrf©mflDsj
nf[Döv™i zfbf rsh. nckvfQ kfvf nf[A slsh sp, skfmfv bhDoB skfmfv iqofm ö-ö ufdkv dbje siZ]sY dlsqdYstb. zfv
kcdmƒ skfmfv j¶vc zfsbv mfLAsm ˆ hAfifsv zfmfslvsj ufdbsq dlsqY.
(61) zKGf{, jfsvf iafiA sbjD-nWqfsh sjfb iajfv jm jvf rsh bf ˆhQ jf…sj kfv zivfsLv zdkdvÙÁ wfd²À slWqf rsh bf.
(62) zKGf{, k]fv sjfb stJj, drnfhv[j ˆhQ nf[Dv iasqfub sbƒ. ˆƒ zfmtbfmf ˆhQ nf[D sjht ùÏk jfsqm ˆhQ
Wuv-hfrfbf lCv jvfv ubA rsh.
(63) ` ‫ˆ ز‬v …{idÙ rt ` ‫ ز‬sKsj. zKG rt, wè. iaskAj lt hf ufmfzfsk swfvsoft zhwAƒ rq, ˆƒ ubA ˆef ufmfzfk W
lt zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zKGf{, jfsIvslvsj lt zfjfsv ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. ˆjde lstv diYsb Kfjsh zfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf
(73) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jvk, kfslvsj lst
lst ufâfskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh.(67) pJb kfvf ufâfskv
dbje …id²¿k rsh ˆhQ ufâfskv lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh(68)
ˆhQ kfv v[Dvf kfslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv iadk nftfm
(wfd§À), skfmvf ncJD rW ˆhQ ²¿fqDHfsh hfn jvfv ubA ufâfsk
iashw jv.'
(74) kfvf (iashw j'sv) htsh, `iawQnf zfïfrv, dpdb
zfmfslvsj slWqf kf]v iadkwa¢dk iCBG jsvsYb ˆhQ
zfmfslvsj ˆ HCdmv zdLjfvD jsvsYb; zfmvf ufâfsk pKf
ƒ¤Yf hnhfn jvh. nlfyfvDslv icvõfv jk …Ùm!'
(75) kcdm dIdvñfslvsj slJsk ifsh sp, Wvf zfvswv
yfdvifw dOsv Wslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jvsY.(69) bAfsqv nsÌ njstv dhyfv jvf rsh; zfv htf
rsh, `nm²À iawQnf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv iafiA.'(70)
815
∩∠⊄∪ šΎÉi9x6tGßϑø9$#
$yδρâ!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( #·tΒã— Ïπ¨Ζyfø9$# ’n<Î) öΝåκ®5u‘ (#öθs)¨?$# šÏ%©!$# t,‹Å™uρ
óΟçFö7ÏÛ öΝà6ø‹n=tæ íΝ≈n=y™ $pκçJtΡt“yz óΟçλm; tΑ$s%uρ $yγç/≡uθö/r& ôMysÏGèùuρ
∩∠⊂∪ tÏ$Î#≈yz $yδθè=äz÷Š$$sù
uÚö‘F{$# $uΖrOu‘÷ρr&uρ …çνy‰ôãuρ $oΨs%y‰|¹ “Ï%©!$# ¬! ߉ôϑysø9$# (#θä9$s%uρ
∩∠⊆∪ t,Î#Ïϑ≈yèø9$# ãô_r& zΝ÷èÏΨsù ( â!$t±nΣ ß]øŠym Ïπ¨Ζyfø9$# š∅ÏΒ é&§θt7oKtΡ
tβθßsÎm7|¡ç„ ĸöyèø9$# ÉΑöθym ôÏΒ šÏjù!%tn sπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# “ts?uρ
tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ ΝæηuΖ÷t/ zÅÓè%uρ ( öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ωôϑpt¿2
∩∠∈∪

ˆjde lt. kfYfVf kfslvsj mfvsk mfvsk W LfÄf dlsk dlsk iðv ifstv mk rf]djsq-Ffdjsq-kfdVsq dbsq pfWqf rsh.
spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, 2ً :{ ‫ د‬% -1 /" 2 O "4 ‫ن‬Bz: ) ‫م‬B) zKGf{, sndlb kfslvsj LfÄf mfvsk mfvsk dbsq pfWqf rsh ufrfâfsmv
zfÈsbv dlsj. (nCvf k¶Cv 13 zfqfk) iajfw Kfsj sp, …ÙÁ wè sKsjƒ nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, kfslv si]ZYsbfv nfsK nfsKƒ ufrfâfsmv nfkde lvuf Jcst slWqf rsh. pfsk wfd²Àlfsb sjfb iajfv dhtì bf rq.
(65) zKGf{, spHfsh lcdbqfsk kjG-dhkjG, jKf jfefjfde ˆhQ UoVf-U]fde jvk, snJfsb dj§Â nh djYc syfsJv nfmsb ˆsn
pfWqfv iv kjG-dhkjG W UoVf-U]fdev sjfb zhjfw Kfjsh bf. Ist öDjfv jvf YfVf sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf.
(66) zKGf{, zfmvf bhDslvsj dmKAfÎfb ˆhQ kf]slv dhsvfdLkf jsvdY, snƒ lcHfG soAv jfvsB pfv zfmvf …ipcÙÁ dYtfm. zfmvf
nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq hfdktsj oarB jsvdYtfm. ˆƒ dhNqefsj nCvf mctXsjv 8-10bQ zfqfsk zfsvf ±ióHfsh hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(67) „mfblfv W zfïfrHDv¢slvsjW lst lst ufâfskv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. iaKsm `mcjf¶ vGfhDb' (SbjeAiafå lt), kfviv
`zfhvfv' (n{stfjslv lt), ˆƒHfsh mpGflfÛÁsm iaskAj lt kfv nmmfsbv lstv nfsK wfdmt Kfjsh. spmb, bhDvf bhDslv
nfsK, nkAhflDvf nkAhflDslv nfsK, wrDlvf wrDlslv nfsK ˆhQ zfstmvf zfstmslv nfsK. zKGf{, iaskAj lt kfvƒ bAfq
lstv hf kfv nmmfsbv lstv nfsK Kfjsh.
(68) rflDsn ˆsnsY, ªufâfskv zfede lvuf. kfv msLA ˆjde lvufv bfm vfƒqfb. ˆƒ lvuf dlsq sjht svfpflfvvf iashw
jvsh.« (hcJfvD 2257, mcndtm 808bQ) ˆƒHfsh zbAfbA lvufvW bfm Kfjsh. spmb, hfhcnX n¶tfk (bfmfspv lvuf). hfhcnX
n¶flfj¶fr (nfljfv lvuf). hfhct durfl (durfslv lvuf) iaHdx k. (hcJfvD } svfpf zLAfq, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq) iaskAj lvuf
ydïw hYsvv iK nmkctA yWVf rsh. kf nsÙ¶W kf idviCBG Kfjsh. (mcndtm } pcùl zLAfq) nhG iaKm ufâfskv lvufq
jvfOfkjfvD rshb bhD mcrf©mfl . (mcndtm, „mfb zLAfq) ufâfsk nhGiaKm zfombjfvD ltdev syrfvf rsh iCdBGmfv yf]slv
mk ˆhQ däkDq ltdev mcJmàt zfnmfsb lDiAmfb b[sÛv msLA nhGfdLj …϶t b[sÛv bAfq ymjfsk Kfjsh. ufâfsk kfvf
ianafh-ifqJfbf ˆhQ Kckc-sw½°mf rsk ifj W idhÛ rsh. kfslv dyv¢bD rsh ösBGv zfv kfslv OmG rsh j²ÂvDv bAfq ncoámq.
kfslv Lcbcdysk ncodámq zfov-jfE rsh. Ffov y[cdhdwó ùvoB rsh kfslv ²ÃD. kfslv …¤ykf rsh zflm -ˆv mk Nfe
rfk. (hcJfvD) nrDr hcJfvDv ziv ˆjde hBGbf sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iaskAjde mc'dmb lc'de j'sv ùv ifsh. kfvf ˆk v™inD W
nc¦lvD rsh sp, (ö¤Y snZ¦lspGv jfvsB) kfslv mfQndisàv sHkv sKsj ifsqv btfd²¿k mÏfW slJf pfsh.« (hcJfvD } nxdóv ðv¢
zLAfq) sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ lc'de ²ÃD ùv YfVf lcdbqfv mdrtfslv mLA sKsj rsh. ksh spsrkc (wrDl YfVf nfLfvB stfsjv
ubA) 72de ùv ifWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nbslv dlj dlsq nrDr bq, kfƒ hfdrAjHfsh ˆefƒ ndEj msb rs¤Y sp, iaskAj
ufâfkD ùv nr lc'de j'sv ²ÃD ifsh. zfhfv ‫ن‬B-D?) 2 %- ‫( و‬ufâfkDvf ufâfsk pf zfwf jvsh kfƒ ifsh) zbcnfsv shwD
ifWqfvW n©Hfhbf zfsY. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk. (zdkdvÙÁ ufbfv ubA Ifkùt hfvDv …dïdJk zLAfq laóhA})
(69) zfïfrv dhyfv-Ifqnftfv iv „mfblfvvf ufâfsk ˆhQ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf ufrfâfsm yst pfWqfv isvv dyÛ zfqfsk
ˆƒHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY sp, dIdvñfoB zfïfrv zfvwsj idvshdók vfJf zh²¿fq kf]v idhÛkfv sOfNBf W ÈBhBGbfq hA²À
Kfjshb.
(70) ˆJfsb iawQnfv n©ijG sjfb ˆj nxdóv nfsK sufVf rqdb, pf sKsj ufbf pfq sp, iadkde dudbn (jKf htsk n[m W
z[m)ˆv mcsJ Kfjsh zfïfrv rfmXslv ncv.
 816 nCvf mc'dmb 40

nCvf mc'dmb (ofdIv) (71)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 40, zfqfk nQJAf } 85
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) rf, mDm. ∩⊇∪ üΝm
(2) ˆ oa§¿ ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGÎ(72) zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG ∩⊄∪ ÉΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# «!$# zÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ã≅ƒÍ”∴s?
rsqsY--(73)
(3) dpdb ifi [mfjfvD, kWhf jhctjfvD,(74) jsEfv Iω ( ÉΑöθ©Ü9$# “ÏŒ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ωƒÏ‰x© É>öθ−G9$# È≅Î/$s%uρ É=/Ρ¤‹9$# ̍Ïù%yñ
wfd²Àlfkf,(75) zbcofa rD.(76) dkdb hAkDk (ndkAjfv) sjfb
…ifnA sbƒ. iakAfhkGb k]fvƒ dbje. ∩⊂∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ϵø‹s9Î) ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î)
(4) sjht zdhw¶fnDvfƒ zfïfrv dblwGbnmCr nìsá dhkjG ’Îû öΝåκâ:Y=s)s? x8ö‘ãøótƒ Ÿξsù (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# āωÎ) «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u þ’Îû ãΑω≈pgä† $tΒ
jsv,(77) nckvfQ slsw-slsw kfslv zhfL dhyvB spb skfmfsj
dhëf§À bf jsv.(78) ∩⊆∪ ω≈n=Î7ø9$#
(5) ˆslv iCshG bCsrv n©ialfqW bhDoBsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt ôM£ϑyδuρ ( öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ Ü>#t“ômF{$#uρ 8yθçΡ ßΘöθs% öΝßγn=ö6s% ôMt/¤‹Ÿ2
ˆhQ kfslv isv zbAfbA ltW. iaskAj n©ialfq dbu dbu
vnCtsj dbv²À jvfv zdHndá jsvdYt(79) ˆhQ Wvf nkAsj hAKG (#θàÒÏmô‰ã‹Ï9 È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$$Î/ (#θä9y‰≈y_uρ ( çνρä‹è{ù'u‹Ï9 öΝÏλÎ;θß™tÎ/ ¥π¨Βé& ‘≅à2
j'sv slWqfv ubA znfv pcdÙÁ-ksjG dtå rsqdYt,(80) Ist ∩∈∪ É>$s)Ïã tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù ( öΝåκèEõ‹yzr'sù ¨,ptø:$# ϵÎ/

(71) ˆƒ nCvfdesj nCvf ofdIv ˆhQ nCvf `k¶fWt'W htf rq. spsrkc ðv¢sk …ÙÁ wè …dïdJk rsqsY.
(72) dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD } kf]v wdÙÁ W iakfsiv nfmsb sj… stu drtfsk ifsv bf. dkdb nhGÎ } kf]v dbjse zBcidvmfB sjfb
h²ÂW Èå bq; pdlW kf zdk smfef sjfb ilGfv zfVfst tcdjsq Kfsj.
(73) ,̀)"d rt ‫̀ل‬Jd ˆv zsKG. zKGf{ zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, pfsk dmKAfv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ.
(74) dhok ifinmCr [mfjfvD ˆhQ HdhNAsk rsk ifsv ˆmb Hct-Û¢dev ubA kWhf jhctjfvD. zKhf kf]v hácslv ubA
[mfjfvD ˆhQ mcwdvj W jfsIvvf pdl kWhf jsv, ksh kfslv ubA kf jhctjfvD.
(75) jsEfv wfd²Àlfkf kfslv ubA, pfvf zfsJvfskv …iv lcdbqfsj iafLfbA dlsqsY ˆhQ zfïfrv nfsK dhslafr W nDmft£Osbv iK
zhtìb jsvsY. ˆef zfïfrv ˆƒ jKfv mkƒ, % ْ ‫ א‬.‫ א ْ ]א‬BG FA‫]א‬: ‫ و ن‬،% U ‫ א‬/B&C<ْ ‫ א‬2 FJ M‫د‬2 : kJ ªkcdm zfmfv
hf¦lfslvsj ufdbsq lfW sp, zfdm zkA§À [mfwDt, lqftc, ˆhQ ˆefW sp, zfmfv wfd²À jdEb p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À.« (nCvf druXv 49-
50) j¶cvzfb jfvDsm shwDvHfo ²¿fsb ˆƒ …Hq ÈB ifwfifdw …sïJ jvf rsqsY. pfsk mfbcN Hq W zfwfv msLA Kfsj. sjbbf,
ðLc Hq mfbcNsj zfïfrv vrmk W kf]v [mf tfH rsk dbvfw j'sv dlsk ifsv. zfv sjht zfwf mfbcNsj ifijfsu …{nfdrk
jvsk ifsv.
(76) ‫̀ل‬B5 ˆv zKG, n¤Ytkf, LbhÙf. zKGf{, dkdbƒ n¤Ytkf W LbhÙf lfbjfvD. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG, icvõfv W zbcora .
zKGf{, dkdb öDq hf¦lfslvsj icvõxk W kfslv iadk zbcora jsvb.
(77) ˆƒ dhkjG sKsj zShL W hfdkt dhkjG hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp dhksjGv …sÜwA rq nkAsj dmKAfq idvBk jvf ˆhQ kf Jàb W
Hct iamfdBk jvsk syóf jvf. bsy{, sp kjG-dhksjGv …sÜwA rq nkA ±ió jvf, hfdkt Jàb jvf ˆhQ zöDjfvjfvD W
zdHspfo …i²¿fibjfvDslv nQwq-ns¦lr dbvnb jvf, sn dhkjG dbd¦lk bq, hvQ kf iawQnbDq W hfÒbDq jmG. ˆmb dj
…tfmfoBsj ˆv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. B7Dْ' _‫س" و‬2 J D ªskfmvf kf mfbcsNv dbje zhwAƒ hBGbf jvsh ˆhQ kf
sofib jvsh bf.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 187 zfqfk) zfïfrv bfdpt jvf djkfshv ltDtnmCr W iamfBfdlsj sofib jvf ˆk hV
zivfL sp, kfv …iv dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkde dudbn zdHn©ifk jsv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 159 zfqfk) kfslv nfsK nßfsh dhkjG jv.
(nCvf bfrXt 125 zfqfk)
(78) zKGf{, ˆƒ jfsIv W mcwdvjvf sp hAhnf-hfdBuA jsv, kfv ubA sp kfvf dhdHâ wrsv pfkfqfk j'sv iaycv tfH zuGb jsv,
dj§Â ˆvf dbsuslv jcIXvDv jfvsB zdk nk¶v zfïfrv jfsY Lvf Jfsh. ˆslvsj zhjfw zhwA slWqf rs¤Y, dj§Â ˆƒHfsh hxKf
sYsV slWqf rsh bf.
(79) pfsk kf]sj h¦lD zKhf rkAf jsv djQhf wfd²À slq.
(80) zKGf{, kfslv vnCtslv nfsK kfvf UoVf jsvdYt. pfsk kfslv …sÜwA dYt, nkA jKfv slfN shv jvf ˆhQ kfsj lcht G
j'sv slWqf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 817
zfdm Wslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm. nckvfQ jk jsEfv dYt zfmfv
wfd²À! (81)
(6) ˆHfsh zdhw¶fnDslv s[sÛ skfmfv iadkiftsjv hfBD nkA Ü=≈ysô¹r& öΝåκ¨Ξr& (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ’n?tã šÎn/u‘ àMyϑÎ=x. ôM¤)ym y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
rt; dbÇyq ˆvf ufrfâfmD.(82)
∩∉∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
(7) pfvf zfvw LfvB j'sv zfsY ˆhQ pfvf ˆv yfdvifw dOsv öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 tβθßsÎm7|¡ç„ …çµs9öθym ôtΒuρ z¸öyèø9$# tβθè=Ïϑøts† tÏ%©!$#
zfsY kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv idhÛkf W mdrmf iawQnfv
nfsK sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ kfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv ¨≅à2 |M÷èÅ™uρ $uΖ−/u‘ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9 tβρãÏ øótGó¡o„uρ ϵÎ/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒuρ
ubA [mf iafKGbf j'sv hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv öΝÎγÏ%uρ y7n=‹Î6y™ (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ (#θç/$s? tÏ%©#Ï9 öÏ øî$$sù $Vϑù=Ïãuρ Zπyϑôm§‘ &óx«
lqf W Îfb nhGhAfiD; zkˆh pfvf kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK
zhtìb jsv, kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv wfd²À ∩∠∪ ËΛÅspgø:$# z>#x‹tã
rsk v[f jv. (83)
(8) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm kfslvsj ²¿fqD ufâfsk iashw ôÏΒ yxn=|¹ tΒuρ öΝßγ¨?‰tãuρ ÉL©9$# Aβô‰tã ÏM≈¨Ζy_ óΟßγù=Åz÷Šr&uρ $uΖ−/u‘
lfb jv; pfv iadkwa¢dk kcdm kfslvsj dlsqY (ˆhQ kfslv)
dikf-mfkf, idk-ik´D W n§Àfb n§Àdkslv msLA (pfvf) n{jfu ∩∇∪ ÞΟ‹Å3ysø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) 4 óΟÎγÏG≈−ƒÍh‘èŒuρ öΝÎγÅ_≡uρø—r&uρ öΝÎγÍ←!$t/#u
jsvsY kfslvsjW (ufâfk iashswv zdLjfv lfW).(84) dbÇyqƒ
kcdm ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(9) ˆhQ kcdm kfslvsj wfd²À rsk v[f jv.(85) sndlb kcdm 4 …çµtF÷Η¿qu‘ ô‰s)sù 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# È,s? tΒuρ 4 ÏN$t↔Íh‹¡¡9$# ãΝÎγÏ%uρ
pfsj wfd²À rsk v[f jvsh kfsj skf lqfƒ jvsh. zfv ˆdeƒ
skf mrfnfItA.' (86) ∩∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒuρ
(10) zdhw¶fnDslvsj …¤yjsØ htf rsh, `skfmfslv dbsuslv öΝä3ÏFø)¨Β ÏΒ çŽt9ø.r& «!$# àMø)yϑs9 šχ÷ρyŠ$oΨム(#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
iadk skfmfslv s[fH zsi[f zfïfrv s[fH dYt zdLj; pJb

(81) nckvfQ zfdm hfdkstv ‰ nmKGjslvsj zfmfv zfpfh äfvf ifjVfW jvtfm. zkˆh skfmvf slsJ bfW, kfslv …iv zfmfv
zfpfh djHfsh ˆsndYt ˆhQ djHfsh kfslvsj Hct z[v mcYfv mk dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf rt hf …islswv iakDj hfdbsq slWqf
rt.
(82) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt ˆ jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp, spHfsh dhok ufdkv iadk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zfpfh ncnfhA²À rsqsY ˆhQ
kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqsY, mÄfv ˆƒ jfsIvvfW pdl skfmfsj dmKAfÎfb jvf W skfmfv dhsvfdLkf jvf sKsj dIsv bf
zfsn ˆhQ dmKAf kjG kAfo bf jsv, ksh ˆvfW kfslv mk zfïfrv zfpfh äfvf ifjVfW rsh ˆhQ ˆslv v[fjfvD sj… Kfjsh
bf.
(83) ˆJfsb dbjekm dIdvñfslv ˆjde dhswN lt ˆhQ kf]slv jfsuv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ltde snƒ dIdvñfslv, pf]vf
zfïfrv zfvw kcst Lsv zfsYb ˆhQ kf]slv, pf]vf kfv yfdvifsw zfsYb. ˆ]slv ˆjde jfu rt, ˆ]vf zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf
jsvb ˆhQ kf]v iawQnf jsvb. zKGf{, kf]sj nhGija fv slfN-Û¢de sKsj mcÙÁ sOfNBf jsvb, k]fv idviCBGkf W ÈBfhtDsj kf]v
ubA nfhA²À jsvb ˆhQ kf]v nfmsb znrfqkf W dhbq (zKGf{ „mfb) iajfw jsvb. ˆ]slv däkDq jfu rt, ˆ]vf „mfblfvslv
ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvb. htf rq sp, zfvw hrbjfvD dIdvñfv nQJAf rt yfv. dj§Â djqfmskv dlb kf]slv nQJAf rsh zfe.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(84) zKGf{, ˆslv njtsj ufâfskv ˆjƒ ufqofq ²¿fb lfW; pfsk ˆsj zivsj slsJ kfslv y[c wDkt rq. ˆƒ dhNqsj
zbAÛ zfïfr ifj ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, PNFm %"- 7: %G2 D 2 ‫ و‬%-D)J/‫ ذ‬%"-A 2 Tْ ْ ‫ ٍن‬2|"#A %-D)J/‫ ذ‬%-D ‫א وא‬B Y )] ‫ وא‬ªpfvf
„mfb zfsb zfv kfslv n§Âfb-n§Àdk „mfsb kfslv zbcofmD rq, zfdm kfslvsj kfslv dikxicv¢Nslv nfsK dmdtk j'sv slh
ˆhQ kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdksj ˆhQ kfslv jmGIt zfdm djYcmfÛ rafn jvh bf.« (nCvf k¶Cv } 21) zKGf{, njtsj ufâfsk
ˆmbHfsh ˆjdÛk jsv slshb sp, dbm´mfsbv ufâfkDsjW …¤y mfb lfb jvshb. ˆ vjm jvshb bf sp, …¤y mfb jm j'sv
dbm´mfsb dbsq zfnshb. hvQ dbm´mfsbv ufâfkDsj …¤y mfb lfb jvshb ˆhQ kfv zfmstv OfedksjW öDq zbcora W lqf äfvf
iCvB j'sv slshb.
(85) 62fJ 3 (ifivfdw) htsk ˆJfsb kfv wfd²À hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKhf N‫א‬d1 wè †rA zfsY. zKGf{, kfslvsj ifivfdwv (wfd²À)
sKsj, zKGf{ zfsJvfskv wfd²À sKsj hf]dysq bfW.
(86) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj idvÛfB sisq pfWqf ˆhQ ufâfsk iashw tfH jvfƒ rt nhsysq hV nItkf. jfvB, ˆv
mk zfv sjfb nItkf sbƒ ˆhQ ˆv kctbfq zfv sjfb mcdÙÁ sbƒ. ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk „mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY lc'de mrf
ncnQhfl. ˆjde rt, dIdvñfoB kfslv ubA kfslv zlxswA lczf jsvb (pfv hV IpDtskv jKf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY.). däkDqde
rt, „mfblfvslv idvhfsvv stfsjvf ufâfsk ˆj nfsK hfn jvsh. . 2w ‫ א‬%"-02A}A &l‫ א‬%-&T ْ ) )] ‫& א‬l‫ א‬2 1
 818 nCvf mc'dmb 40

skfmfslvsj dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvsk htf rsqdYt ˆhQ skfmvf kf ∩⊇⊃∪ šχρãà õ3tGsù Ç≈yϑƒM}$# ’n<Î) šχöθtãô‰è? øŒÎ) öΝà6|¡à Ρr&
zöDjfv jsvdYst.' (87)
(11) Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslv $oΨÎ/θçΡä‹Î/ $oΨøùuŽtIôã$$sù È÷tFt⊥øO$# $uΖtG÷u‹ômr&uρ È÷tFt⊥øO$# $oΨ−FtΒr& !$uΖ−/u‘ (#θä9$s%
lc'hfv mxkcA dlsqY ˆhQ lc'hfv zfmfslvsj uDdhk jsvY.(88)
zfmvf zfmfslv zivfL öDjfv jvtfm.(89) ˆJb db°jdx kv ∩⊇⊇∪ 9≅ŠÎ6y™ ÏiΒ 8lρãäz 4’n<Î) ö≅yγsù
sjfb iK dmtsh dj?' (90)
(12) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmfslv ˆ wfd²À skf ˆ usbA sp, pJb ϵÎ/ õ8uŽô³ç„ βÎ)uρ ( óΟè?öx Ÿ2 …çνy‰÷nuρ ª!$# zÅçߊ #sŒÎ) ÿ…絯Ρr'Î/ Νä3Ï9≡sŒ
ˆjjHfsh zfïfrsj zfrhfb jvf rk, kJb skfmvf (k]fsj)
zöDjfv jvsk. zfv k]fv wvDj d²¿v jvf rst skfmvf dhw¶fn ∩⊇⊄∪ ΎÎ6s3ø9$# Çc’Í?yèø9$# ¬! ãΝõ3çtø:$$sù 4 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σè?
jvsk.(91) nckvfQ nc…¤y, mrfb zfïfrvƒ nm²À jkxk
G ¶.'(92)
(13) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD slJfb ˆhQ zfjfw $tΒuρ 4 $]%ø—Í‘ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ Νä3s9 Ú^Íi”t∴ãƒuρ ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝä3ƒÌãƒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
rsk skfmfslv ubA v¢pD siavB jsvb;(93) zfv (zfïfrv) (94)
zdHmcJD hAdÙÁƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfsj. ∩⊇⊂∪ Ü=‹Ï⊥ムtΒ āωÎ) ãā2x‹tGtƒ
(14) nckvfQ zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq k]fsj Ffj, ∩⊇⊆∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# oν̍x. öθs9uρ tÏe$!$# çµs9 šÅÁÎ=÷‚ãΒ ©!$# (#θãã÷Š$$sù
pdlW zdhw¶fdnoB ˆ ziY¦l jsv.(95)
(15) dkdb nc…¤y mpGflfnmCsrv zdLjfvD, zfvswv zdLidk, tΒ 4’n?tã Íν̍øΒr& ôÏΒ yyρ”9$# ’Å+ù=ムĸöyèø9$# ρèŒ ÏM≈y_u‘¤$!$# ßì‹Ïùu‘
dkdb k]fv lfnslv msLA pfv iadk ƒ¤Yf öDq zfslwnr zrD
(iakAfslw) siavB jsvb,(96) pfsk sn nf[fskv dlb (djqfmk) ∩⊇∈∪ É−Ÿξ−G9$# tΠöθtƒ u‘É‹Ψã‹Ï9 ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ â!$t±o„
n©isjG nkjG jvsk ifsv.

(87) @` Tْ yvm zn§Âdósj htf rq. jfsIvvf pJb dbsuslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb lÊ rsk slJsh, kJb kfvf dbsuslv …iv
yvm zn§Âó W s[fdHk rsh. kJb kfslvsj htf rsh sp, lcdbqfsk pJb skfmfslvsj „mfsbv iadk lfWqfk slWqf rk ˆhQ
skfmvf kf zöDjfv jvsk, kJb mrfb zfïfr ˆv sKsjW zsbj shwD skfmfslv …iv zn§Âó rskb, spmb zfu skfmvf
dbsuslv …iv r¤Y. zfv skfmfslv zfu ufrfâfsm pfWqfW zfïfrv snƒ zn§Âdóv It.
(88) zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvosBv hAfJAf zbcpfqD iaKm mxkcA rt snƒ hDpG, pf dikfv ixôslsw Kfsj. zKGf{, zd²Àsk¶v iCshG kfv
zd²Àk¶rDbkfsj mxkAc hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv däkDq mxkcA rt ‰ mxkcA, pf mfbcN kfv uDhb zdkhfdrk jvfv iv hvB
jsv ˆhQ pfv iv sn jhsv lfIb rq. zfv lc'de uDhb htsk, ˆjde rt ˆƒ ifdKGh uDhb, pfv zfvý rq u¦m sKsj ˆhQ swN
rq mxkcAv …iv. zfv däkDq uDhb rt, snƒ uDhb, pf djqfmskv dlb jhv sKsj WEfv iv tfH jvsh. ˆƒ lc'de mxkcA W lc'de
uDhsbv …sïJ nCvf hfj¶fvfv 28 %&' ) %• %&'D 7) %• %& 2 U $ 2ً ‫א‬B %D & ‫ و‬zfqfskW jvf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{, ufrfâfsm öDjfv jvsh, spJfsb öDjfv jvfv sjfb It rsh bf ˆhQ snJfsb zbckå rsh, spJfsb zbckå rWqfv
sjfbƒ mCtA Kfjsh bf.
(90) ˆef kfslv snƒ zfwf-zfjf£[f, pf j¶vc zfsbv dhdHâ ²¿fsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt ˆƒ zfwf sp, zfmfslvsj icbvfq
ixdKhDsk ifEfsbf srfj, pfsk zfmvf hù sbjD zuGb j'sv dbsq zfdn.
(91) ˆJfsb kfslv ufrfâfm sKsj db°jdx k bf ifWqfv jfvB hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmvf lcdbqfsk zfïfrv kfWrDslv
zöDjfvjfvD dYst ˆhQ dwjG dYt skfmfslv hfÒbDq dudbn. jfsuƒ ˆJb ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb wfd²À hAkDk skfmfslv ubA zbA
djYcƒ sbƒ.
(92) snƒ ˆj zfïfrvƒ dbslGw sp, ˆJb skfmfslv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv dyv²¿fqD zfpfh ˆhQ kf sKsj shv rWqfv sjfb iK
sbƒ.
(93) zKGf{, ifdb; pf skfmfslv v¢pDv …ijvB. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr ˆjsÛ dblwGbfhtDv iajfw W v¢pD zhkvsBv jKf ifwfifdw
…sïJ jsvsYb. sjbbf, mrfwdÙÁv dblwGbfhtDv iajfsw vsqsY äDsbv hcdbqfl ˆhQ v¢pD rt slsrv hcdbqfl. ˆƒHfsh ˆJfsb
…Hq hcdbqflsjƒ ˆjdÛk jsv slWqf rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(94) zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iadk zdHmcJD, pfv äfvf kfslv z§Àsv zfsJvfskv Hq nxdó rq ˆhQ zfïfrv dhdL-dhLfb W kf]v Ivp
jfpGfdl iftsb pk´hfb rq.
(95) zKGf{, pJb nhdjYc ˆj zfïfrƒ jsvb, kJb jfsIvslv dbje pkƒ ziY¦lbDq srfj bf sjb, sjhtmfÛ snƒ ˆj
zfïfrsjƒ Ffj kf]v ubA ƒhflk W zfbcokAsj dbôfiCBG j'sv.
(96) €̀‫و‬/ sKsj `zrD' hcUfsbf rsqsY; pf hf¦lfv mLA sKsj jf…sj dvnftfskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv mrfb zfïfr kf]v iadk zhkDBG
jsvb. zrDsj `v™r' hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jsvsYb sp, spHfsh mfbh uDhsbv dhlAmfbkf W nc²¿kfv mCt vrnA ˆƒ v™srv msLA
dbdrk, zbcv™i zrDv mfLAsm mfbcsNv z§À}jvsB uDhb-iahfr nxdó rq; pf jcIXvD W dwsjGv jfvsB mxk rsq Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 819
(16) spdlb mfbcN shv rsq iVsh(97) sndlb zfïfrv dbje à7ù=ßϑø9$# ÇyϑÏj9 4 Öóx« öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ «!$# ’n?tã 4’s∀øƒs† Ÿω ( tβρã—̍≈t/ Νèδ tΠöθtƒ
Wslv djYcƒ sofib Kfjsh bf. (htf rsh,) zfu jkxk G ¶
(98)
jfv? ˆj, ivfÛÁmwftD zfïfrvƒ. (99) ∩⊇∉∪ Í‘$£γs)ø9$# ωÏn≡uθø9$# ¬! ( tΠöθu‹ø9$#
(17) zfu iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv It slWqf rsh; zfu āχÎ) 4 tΠöθu‹ø9$# zΝù=àß Ÿω 4 ôMt6|¡Ÿ2 $yϑÎ/ ¤§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. 3“t“øgéB tΠöθu‹ø9$#
jfvW iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. dbÇyq zfïfr drnfh oarsB
k{iv. (100) ∩⊇∠∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ßìƒÎŽ|  ©!$#
(18) Wslvsj zfnâ dlb n©isjG nkjG jsv lfW,(101) pJb $tΒ 4 tÏϑÏà≈x. ̍Å_$uΖptø:$# “t$s! Ü>θè=à)ø9$# ÏŒÎ) ÏπsùΗFψ$# tΠöθtƒ öΝèδö‘É‹Ρr&uρ
lc}sJ-jsó Wslv r™lq jØfok rsh.(102) nDmftQObjfvDslv
ubA z§ÀvÌ sjfb hác sbƒ ˆhQ ˆmb sjfb ncifdvwjfvDW sbƒ ∩⊇∇∪ äí$sÜム8ì‹Ï x© Ÿωuρ 5ΟŠÏΗxq ôÏΒ tÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9
pfv ncifdvw oafrA jvf rsh.
(19) y[cv syfvf yfrdb W z§Àsv pf sofib zfsY, sn nìsá ∩⊇∪ â‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ‘Ï øƒéB $tΒuρ ÈãôãF{$# sπuΖÍ←!%s{ ãΝn=÷ètƒ
dkdb zhdrk. (103)
(20) zfïfr ndEjHfsh Ifqnftf jsvb, zfïfrv idvhskG Wvf tβθàÒø)tƒ Ÿω ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ tÏ%©!$#uρ ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ ÅÓø)tƒ ª!$#uρ
pfslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfvf djYcvƒ Ifqnftf jsv bf.(104)
dbÇyq zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f . * ∩⊄⊃∪ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$# ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 >óy´Î/
(21) ˆvf dj ixdKhDsk ëmB jsv bf? jvst slJk ˆslv (#θçΡ%x. tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΨu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ öΝs9uρr&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt. ixdKhDsk Wvf dYt ˆslv
zsi[f wdÙÁsk ˆhQ jDdkGsk zdLjkv iaht. zk}iv zfïfr ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû #Y‘$rO#uuρ Zο§θè% öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ £‰x©r& öΝèδ (#θçΡ%x. 4 óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ
Wslv zivfsLv ubA Wslvsj wfd²À dlsqdYstb ˆhQ zfïfrv ∩⊄⊇∪ 5−#uρ ÏΒ «!$# zÏiΒ Νßγs9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ öΝÍκÍ5θçΡä‹Î/ ª!$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù
wfd²À rsk Wslvsj v[fjfvD sj… dYt bf. (105)

(97) zKGf{, uDdhk rsq jhvnmCr sKsj shv rsq làfqmfb rsh.
(98) ˆ jKf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr duÎfnf jvshb, pJb nm²À mfbcN rfwsvv mqlfsb kf]v nfmsb ˆjdÛk rsh. ªzfïfr
kfzftf ixdKhDsj kf]v mcdôv msLA ˆhQ zfjfwmàtDsj kf]v Ffb rfsk Èdesq dbsq htshb, `zfdmƒ hflwfr. ixdKhDv hflwfrvf
zfu sjfKfq?« (nrDr hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf pcmfv)
(99) pJb sj… djYcƒ htsh bf, kJb ˆƒ …Ùv zfïfr kfzftf dbsuƒ slshb. sj… sj… hstb, zfïfr kfzftfv dbslGsw
ˆjub dIdvñf sOfNBf slshb ˆhQ kf]v nfsK nfsK nm²À jfsIv W mcndtm nd©mdtk jsØ ˆƒ …Ùvƒ slsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(100) ˆƒ ubA sp, hf¦lfslv mk k]fv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvfv iasqfub sbƒ.
(101) ge$"‫ز‬Y wsèv zKG rt zdk dbjse (nk¶v) zfombjfvD. ˆef djqfmskv ˆjde bfm. jfvB, djqfmskvW zdk dbjse (nk¶v)
zfomb Oesh.
(102) zKGf{, snƒ dlb Hsq z§Àv kfv dbu ²¿fb sKsj nsv pfsh! 7•2 lc}J-jsó zKhf jf]lsk jf]lsk djQhf bDvh zh²¿fq. ˆv
dkbde zKGƒ jvf rsqsY.
(103) ˆsk mrfb zfïfrv idviCBG Îfsbv hBGbf vsqsY. dkdb njt h²Âvƒ Îfb vfsJb; kfsk kfgsYfe srfj hf hV, nC[¹ srfj hf
²¿ct, …¤y mfsbv srfj djQhf kc¤Y. ˆƒ ubA pJb zfïfrv Îfsbv W kf]v (nhdjYcsj) idvshób j'sv vfJfv zh²¿f rt ˆƒ, kJb
mfbcsNv …dyk kf]v zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfjf ˆhQ dbsuslv z§Àsv iajk x fsKG kf]v Hq nxdó jvf. syfsJv dJqfbk rt, zfVsyfsJ
slJf. iK ytfv nmq sjfb nc¦lvD mdrtfsj syfvf lxdósk kfdjsq slJf. snƒ j¬ibf W dy§Àf ƒkAfdlW `hcsj pf sofib zfsY' kfv
zfWkfHcÙÁ, pf mfbcsNv z§Àsv u¦m sbq. pk[B ipG§À snÈstf j¬ibfƒ Kfsj zKGf{, mcrCskG zfsn zfhfv yst pfq, kk[B
ipG§À kfv ubA sjfb LvifjV rsh bf. dj§Â pJb kf lxP idvj¬ibfv zfjfv LfvB jvsh, kJb kfv LvifjV rsk ifsv, pdlW
mfbcN sn zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv ncspfo bf-W ifq (khcW).
(104) jfvB, kfvf bf sjfb djYcv Îfb vfsJ, zfv bf sjfb djYcv …iv [mkf. kfvf shJhv W ˆJdkqfvrDbW. zKy Ifqnftfv ubA
Îfb W ˆJdkqfv …Hq dudbnƒ zkAfhwAj. zfv …Hq ÈsBv ˆjmfÛ zdLjfvD rstb mrfb zfïfr. Ist Ifqnftf jvfv zdLjfv
sjht kf]vƒ ˆhQ dkdb zhwAƒ bAfq dhyfv jvshb. sjbbf, dkdb bf jf…sj Hq jsvb, zfv bf zfsY kf]v sjfb stfH-tftnf.
(105) iCshGfÙÁ zfqfknmCsr zfsJvfskv zh²¿fv hBGbf dYt. ˆJb lcdbqfv zh²¿f …sïJ j'sv Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y sp, ˆvf ˆjec
pmDsb Ocsv-dIsv snƒ ufdknmCsrv idvBfm slJcj, pfslvsj ˆslv iCshG dmKAf Hfhfv zivfsL L¶Qn jvf rsqsY. ˆvfW snƒ ifsiƒ
udVk. zKy iCshGv ufdkvf wdÙÁ W nfmsKGA ˆslv sKsjW zsbj shwD dYt. dj§Â pJb kfslv …iv zfïfrv zfpfh ˆt, kJb
kfslvsj sj… hf]yfsk ifsvdb. ˆƒHfsh skfmfslv …ivW zfpfh zfnsk ifsv. zfv ˆ zfpfh pdl ˆsn pfq, ksh (kf sKsj)
skfmfslvsj hf]yfsbfv mk sj… Kfjsh bf.
 820 nCvf mc'dmb 40

(22) ˆ ˆubA sp, Wslv dbje Wslv vnCtoB dblwGbfhtD nr #( ρãx s3sù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Οßγè=ߙ①öΝÍκŽÏ?ù'¨? MtΡ%x. óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
zfnfv iv Wvf (kfslvsj) iakAfJAfb jsvdYt.(106) Ist
zfïfr Wslvsj wfd²À dlstb. dbÇyqƒ dkdb wdÙÁwftD, jsEfv ∩⊄⊄∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© A“Èθs% …絯ΡÎ) 4 ª!$# ãΝèδx‹s{r'sù
wfd²Àlfkf.
(23) zfdm zfmfv dblwGbfhtD W ±ió iamfB nr mCnfsj siavB ∩⊄⊂∪ BÎ6•Β 9≈sÜù=ß™uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4y›θãΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm,(107)
(24) dIvzf…b, rfmfb W jfv™sbv dbje. dj§Â Wvf hstdYt, ∩⊄⊆∪ Ò>#¤‹Ÿ2 ֍Ås≈y™ (#θä9$s)sù šχρã≈s%uρ z≈yϑ≈yδuρ šχöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î)
`ˆ skf ˆj Hà pflcjv.'(108)
(25) zk}iv mCnf zfmfv dbje rsk nkA dbsq Wslv dbje #( θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# u!$oΨö/r& (#þθè=çFø%$# (#θä9$s% $tΡωΖÏã ôÏΒ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Νèδu!%y` $£ϑn=sù
…id²¿k rst Wvf htt, `mCnfv nfsK pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY, kfslv
icÛ-n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jv ˆhQ kfslv bfvDslvsj uDdhk ∩⊄∈∪ 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû āωÎ) tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ߉ø‹Ÿ2 $tΒuρ 4 öΝèδu!$|¡ÏΡ (#θãŠóstFó™$#uρ …çµyètΒ
vfJ.'(109) dj§Â zdhw¶fnDslv NVp§Ã skf ëókfiCBGƒ. (110)
(26) dIvzf…b htt, zfmfsj YfsVf, zfdm mCnfsj rkAf ß∃%s{&r þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ÿ…çµ−/u‘ äíô‰u‹ø9uρ 4y›θãΒ ö≅çFø%r& þ‘ÏΡρâ‘sŒ ÜχöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%uρ
jdv(111) ˆhQ sn kfv iadkiftsjv wvBfiâ srfj.(112) zfdm
zfwQjf jdv sp, sn skfmfslv LsmGv idvhkGb nfLb jvsh ∩⊄∉∪ yŠ$|¡x ø9$# ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tÎγôàムβr& ÷ρr& öΝà6oΨƒÏŠ tΑÏd‰t7ムβr&
(113)
zKhf sn ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsh.

(106) ˆJfsb kfslv L¶Qsnv jfvB hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. zfv kf rt, zfïfrv zfqfknmCrsj zöDjfv jvf ˆhQ bhDslvsj dmKAf
Hfhf. ˆJb skf bhczk W dvnftfskv Lfvf há, kKfdi dhw¶ufrfsb W mfbcsNv mfsU zfïfrv znQJA dblwGbfhtD (ykcdlGsj)
dh²Àk
x vsqsY. ˆ YfVfW Wqfp-bnDrk ˆhQ lfWqfk W khtDsov mfLAsm …tfmf W nskAv iadk zfrhfbjfvDoB kfv dhsw½NB W
dlj dbslGwbfv ubA dhlAmfb vsqsYb. jfsuƒ zfuW sp zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD sKsj dhmcJ rsh ˆhQ äDb W wvDqskv hAfifsv
…lfnDbkf ialwGb jvsh, kfslv idvBfmW dvnftfskv zöDjfvjfvD W kf dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv sKsj dHâ rsh bf.
(107) 62)Y (dblwGbfhtD) htsk snƒ dblwGbÈstfW rsk ifsv, pfv …sïJ iCshG jvf rsqsY. zKhf tfdE W rfskv ðëkf, pf dYt
hxrÙm lc'de ±ió mc'dupf. ٍ z ‫̀ن‬2oْ 3 (±ió iamfB) zKG rt, ˆmb hdtô ltDt W zjfeA ùÏk, pf sjht ŠÝkA, dul W
dbtGÏkfv hwhkGD rsq YfVf pfv sjfb …Ùv slWqf kfslv is[ n©Hh dYt bf.
(108) dIvzf…b dmnsv hnhfnjfvD dj¶hkDslv hflwfr dYt. hV zkAfyfvD W pfstm ˆhQ nshGf¤y vh rWqfv lfhDlfv dYt. sn
mCnf -ˆv n©ialfq hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt ˆhQ kfslv …iv bfbfbHfsh jsEfv dbpGfkb yftfk. j¶cvzfsbv
dhdHâ ²¿fsb ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf ˆsnsY. rfmfb dYt dIvzf…sbv m§ÃD W kfv iaLfb …islóf. jfv™b kfv pcsov dhvfe
dhÙwftD hAdÙÁ dYt. ˆvf njstƒ iCshGv stfjslv mk mCnf -sj dmKAfÎfb jvt ˆhQ kf]sj pflcjv W dmKcAj hst zfJAfdqk
jvt. spmb, zbAÛ htf rsqsY, ‫ن‬B&c25 ‫̀م‬Bt %G ,A A ‫א‬BR‫א‬B *‫̀ن‬B ‚ ‫ ` و‬U23 ‫א‬B& 2t 2 "4 ‫ ٍل‬B3/ %"- t )] ‫ א‬O 2 ]
(٥٣−٥٢:62)/] ‫ )א‬zKGf{, ˆmdbHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv jfsY pJbƒ sjfb vnCt zfomb jsvsY, kJbƒ kfvf hstsY, pflcjv, bf
rq …¦mfl. kfvf dj ˆsj zivsj ˆƒ …islwƒ dlsq sosY? h²Âk} Wvf nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.« (nCvf pfdvqfk } 52-53)
(109) dIvzf…b ˆ jfu iCshGW jsvsY, pfsk snƒ dwðv spb u¦m bf rq, sp dwð dYt suAfdkNDslv HdhNAlXhfBD zbcpfqD kfv
vfusk¶v ubA zfwËfubj. ˆJfsb mCnf -ˆv zhmfbbf W kf]v tfÒbfv ubA icbvfq ˆjƒ dbslGw dlt. zbcv™i ˆ ubAW (ˆ
dbslGw dlt) sp, pfsk hfbD-ƒnaf„t mCnf -ˆv zd²Àks¶ j dbsuslv ubA mnDhk W zmÌstv (zðH) jfvB msb jsv. spmb,
ndkAjfsvƒ kfvf htt sp, 2 Df1 2 A ‫ و‬2 ْ ‫" ن‬, t 2 )‫א &وذ‬B& 2t ªsr mCnf! skfmfv zfomsbv iCshGW zfmvf jsó uuGdvk
dYtfm ˆhQ skfmfv zfomsbv ivW zfmfslv snƒ ˆjƒ zh²¿f.« (nCvf zfvfI } 129)
(110) zKGf{, ˆ sKsj kfv sp …sÜwA dYt sp, hbD-ƒnaf„stv wdÙÁ spb hxdÝ bf ifq ˆhQ kfv n©mfsb spb Ofedk bf zfsn, kf
dj§Â sn zuGb jvsk n[m rqdb. hvQ zfïfr dIvzf…b W kfv lthtsj Fcdhsq (L¶Qn j'sv) dlstb ˆhQ hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj
hjGkmq HCdmv …ÙvfdLjfvD hfdbsq dlstb.
(111) ˆ jKf nýhk} dIvzf…b kfslvsj hstdYt, pfvf mCnf -sj rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvdYt.
(112) ˆef dYt dIvzf…sbv hVƒ Lxókfv iajfw sp, zfdm slJh, kf]v iaHc kf]sj djHfsh h]fyfq. kf]sj zfrhfb j'svƒ slsJ dbj.
zKhf iadkiftjsjƒ zöDjfv j'sv htt sp, kfv zfhfv iaHc sj zfsY, sp kfsj hf]yfsh. spsrkc dIvzf…b skf dbsusjƒ
mrfb iaHc Hfhk.
(113) zKGf{, ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk rsk ndvsq ˆsb zfïfrv ƒhflsk tfdosq slsh. zKhf kf]v jfvsB Ifnfl nxdó rsq pfsh. kfv
…sÜwA dYt, kfv lfWqfk pdl zfmfv ufdkv djYc stfj oarB jsv sbq, kfrst sn kfslv nfsK kjG-dhkjG jvsh, pfvf kf oarB
jvsh bf. zfv ˆsk kfslv zfsifsn UoVf nxdó rsh ˆhQ kf Ifnfslv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh. ˆƒHfsh sIvf†b kfWrDslv
lfWqfksj Ifnfl W dhipGq ˆhQ kfWrDlhflDslvsj IfnflD W dhipGq nxdójfvD oBA jvt. zKy iajk x ia²fÀ sh sn dbsuƒ dYt
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 821
(27) mCnf htt, `pfvf dhyfv dlsb dhw¶fn jsv bf, sn njt ßÏΒ÷σムāω 9ŽÉi9s3tFãΒ Èe≅ä. ÏiΒ Νà6În/u‘uρ ’În1tÎ/ ßNõ‹ãã ’ÎoΤÎ) #y›θãΒ tΑ$s%uρ
…Ýk hAdÙÁ rsk zfdm zfmfv W skfmfslv iadkiftsjv zfwaq
iafKGbf jsvdY.' (114) ∩⊄∠∪ É>$|¡Ïtø:$# ÏΘöθu‹Î/
(28) dIvzf…b n©ialfsqv ˆj hAdÙÁ, sp dhw¶fnD dYt ˆhQ dbu ÿ… çµuΖ≈yϑƒÎ) ÞΟçFõ3tƒ šχöθtãöÏù ÉΑ#u ôÏiΒ ÖÏΒ÷σ•Β ×≅ã_u‘ tΑ$s%uρ
dhw¶fn sofib vfJk, sn htt, skfmvf dj ˆj hAdÙÁsj ˆ ubAƒ
rkAf jvsh sp, sn hst, `zfmfv iadkiftj zfïfr.' pdlW sn Μä.u!%y` ô‰ s%uρ ª!$# }†În1u‘ tΑθà)tƒ βr& ¸ξã_u‘ tβ θè=çFø)s?r&
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk nc±ió hù iamfBnr skfmfslv βÎ)uρ ( …çµç/É‹x. ϵø‹n=yèsù $\/É‹≈Ÿ2 à7tƒ βÎ)uρ ( öΝä3În/§‘ ÏΒ ÏM≈uΖÉit7 ø9$$Î/
dbje ˆsnsY?(115) sn dmKAfhflD rst kfv dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA sn
lfqD rsh, zfv pdl sn nkAhflD rq, kfrst sn skfmfslvsj sp Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( öΝä.߉Ïètƒ “Ï%©!$# âÙ÷èt/ Νä3ö6ÅÁム$]%ÏŠ$|¹ à7tƒ
wfd²Àv jKf hst, kfv djYc skf skfmfslv Wiv zfidkk ∩⊄∇∪ Ò>#¤‹x. Ô∃Ύô£ãΒ uθèδ ôtΒ “ω öκu‰
rsh.(116) dbÇyq zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD W dmKAfhflDsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.(117)
(29) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfu vfuk¶ skfmfslvƒ, skfmvfƒ .ÏΒ $tΡçŽÝÇΖtƒ yϑsù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû zƒÌÎγ≈sß tΠöθu‹ø9$# à7ù=ßϑø9$# ãΝä3s9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ
slsw iaht;(118) dj§Â zfmfslv Wiv zfïfrv wfd²À ˆsn iVst
sj zfmfslv nfrfpA jvsh?(119) dIvzf…b htt, `zfdm pf hcdU !$tΒuρ 3“u‘r& !$tΒ āωÎ) öΝä3ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒ ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s% 4 $tΡu!%y` βÎ) «!$# Ĩù't/
zfdm skfmfslvsj kfƒ htdY. zfdm skfmfslvsj sjht ∩⊄∪ ÏŠ$x©§9$# Ÿ≅‹Î6y™ āωÎ) ö/ä3ƒÏ‰÷δr&
n{iKƒ sldJsq Kfdj.' (120)
(30) dhw¶fnD hAdÙÁde htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm ÏΘöθtƒ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ Νä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ztΒ#u ü“Ï%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
skfmfslv ubA iChhG kDG n©ialfqnmCsrv wfd²Àv dlsbv mk
(lcdlGsbv) zfwQjf jdv. ∩⊂⊃∪ É>#t“ômF{$#
(31) spmb OsedYt bCr, zfl, nfmCl kfslv ivhkDGslv ª!$# $tΒuρ 4 öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ yŠθßϑrOuρ 7Š%tæuρ 8yθçΡ ÏΘöθs% É>ù&yŠ Ÿ≅÷WÏΒ
s[sÛ.(121) zfv zfïfr lfnslv iadk sjfb pctcm jvsk yfb
bf.(122)

IfnflD ˆhQ ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflkƒ rt dhipGq W Ifnfslv mCt …{n.

(114) mCnf -pJb ˆ jKf ufbsk ifvstb sp, dIvzf…b kf]sj rkAf jvfv ƒ¤Yf vfsJ, kJb dkdb zfïfrv dbje kfv zdbó
sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvstb. bhD -ˆv msLA pJb wÛ¢v Hq nxdó rk, kJb dkdb ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvskb, F$ & ‚ 2 "4 %- ‫))א‬
(( %G"/‫ و‬m A ‫ذ‬B ‫ و‬%G"/B ªsr zfïfr! zfmvf skfmfsj Wslv mcsJfmcdJ jvdY ˆhQ Wslv zdbójfdvkf sKsj skfmfv dbje
idvÛfB yfd¤Y.« (zfrmfl 4/415)
(115) zKGf{, zfïfrv iadkiftjsk¶v …iv sn ˆmdbƒ „mfb vfsJ bf, hvQ kfv dbje ˆƒ mk oarsBv nc±ió zsbj ltDtW dhlAmfb.
(116) sn djYcef bmbDqkf zhtìb j'sv htt sp, pdl kfv ltDtfdl skfmfslv mb}ick bf rq ˆhQ kfv W kfv lfWqfskv
nkAkf skfmfslv ubA idv®jfv rsq bf WsE, khcW dhshj-hcdÝ W iChG-nfhLfbkfv lfhD ˆƒ sp, kfv nfsK Ufsmtfq bf dosq kfsj
dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slWqf srfj. zk}iv sn pdl dmKAfhflD rq, ksh mrfb zfïfr dbsuƒ kfsj kfv dmKAfv wfd²À lcdbqfsk W
zfsJvfsk slshb. dj§Â pdl sn nkAhflD rq, zfv skfmvf pdl kfsj jó lfW, kfrst spnh zfpfh sKsj sn skfmfslvsj Hq
slJfs¤Y, sn zfpfshv sjfb djYc skfmfslv …iv zhwAƒ zfnsk ifsv.
(117) ˆv zKG rt, pdl sn dmKAfhflD rk (spmb skfmvf hcUfsk syóf jvY), kfrst zfïfr kfzftf kfsj ltDtfdl W
mc'dupfnmCr lfsb LbA jvskb bf. zKy kfv jfsY ˆƒ dudbnÈstf dhlAmfb vsqsY. däkDq zKG rt, pdl sn dmKAfhflD rq, ksh
mrfb zfïfr dbsuƒ kfsj tfdÒk W L¶Qn j'sv slshb. skfmfslvsj kfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb ils[i oarB jvfv iasqfubƒ rsh bf.
(118) zKGf{, ˆef rt skfmfslv …iv zfïfrv zbcora sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk sbkxk¶ W jkxGk¶ lfb jsvsYb. kfƒ kf]v
jxkÎkf Îfib jv ˆhQ kf]v vnCtsj dmKAfÎfb j'sv kf]v zn§Âdóv dwjfv rsqf bf.
(119) ˆƒ SnbA-nfm§À skfmfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. zfïfrv zfpfh ˆsn sost, kfW kfvf lCv jvsk ifvsh bf. ˆ ipG§À
dYt snƒ mc'dmsbv jKf, sp kfv „mfbsj sofib j'sv svsJdYt.
(120) dIvzf…b kfv ifdKGh n©mfb W soZvshv dHdÙsk dmKAfhfdlkf zhtìb j'sv htt, zfdm spef Hft msb jvdY, snefƒ
skfmfslvsj htdY ˆhQ zfdm sp isKv jKf htdY, snefƒ ndEj iK. zKy hAfifvef ˆ vjm dYt bf. ( ٩٧:‫د‬BG) P m A ‫ن‬B: $ 2 ‫و‬
(121) …ÙÁ mc'dmb hAdÙÁ icbvfq ˆ Hq kfv ufdksj slJft sp, pdl zfïfrv vnCtsj dmKAf Hfhfv …iv zfmvf zet Kfdj, ksh
zfwËf zfsY sp, dhok ufdkslv bAfq zfmvfW zfïfrv zfpfshv jhst isV pfh.
(122) zKGf{, zfïfr pfslvsjƒ L¶Qn jsvsYb, kfslvsj kfslv ifsiv W vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb W kf]slv dhsvfdLkf jvfv
jfvsBƒ jsvsYb. bsy{ dkdb skf lqfhfb W smsrvhfb iaH.c dkdb kf]v hf¦lfv …iv pctcm jvfv zfslZ ƒ¤Yf jsvb bf. zKGf{,
(pfstm) ufdksj L¶Qn jvf kfslv …iv zfïfrv sjfb pctcm bq, hvQ kf iadkswfL, iadklfb W iadkIt slWqf-ifWqf bDdkv
 822 nCvf mc'dmb 40

∩⊂⊇∪ ÏŠ$t7Ïèù=Ïj9 $Vϑù=àß ß‰ƒÌãƒ

(32) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm skfmfslv ubA FfjfFfdjv dlb ∩⊂⊄∪ ÏŠ$uΖ−F9$# tΠöθtƒ ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
(djqfmskv) zfwQjf jdv.(123)
(33) spdlb skfmvf iÇyf{ dIsv itfqb jvsk yfƒsh;(124) È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ 3 5ΟϹ%tæ ôÏΒ «!$# zÏiΒ Νä3s9 $tΒ t̍Î/ô‰ãΒ tβθ—9uθè? tΠöθtƒ
zfïfrv (wfd²À) rsk skfmfslv v[fjfvD sj… Kfjsh bf. zfïfr
pfsj iKëó jsvb, kfv ubA sjfb iKialwGj sbƒ.'(125) ∩⊂⊂∪ 7Š$yδ ôÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$#
(34) iCshGW skfmfslv dbje ±ió dblwGb nr ƒ…ncI $£ϑÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Îû ÷Λäø9Η $yϑsù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ß#ß™θムöΝà2u!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
ˆsndYt;(126) dj§Â sn pf dbsq ˆsndYt, skfmvf kfsk ns¦lr Íνω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ª!$# y]yèö7tƒ s9 óΟçFù=è% šn=yδ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym ( ϵÎ/ Νà2u!%y`
sifNB jvsk.(127) idvswsN pJb kfv mxkAc rt(128) kJb
skfmvf hstdYst, kfv isv zfïfr zfv jf…sjW vnCt j'sv ∩⊂⊆∪ ë>$s?ö•Β Ô∃̍ó¡ãΒ uθèδ ôtΒ ª!$# ‘≅ÅÒムy7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2 4 Zωθß™u‘
siavB jvshb bf.(129) ˆHfsh zfïfr nDmftQObjfvD W
nQwqhfdloBsj dhëf§À jsvb. (130)
(35) pfvf dbsuslv dbje zfok sjfb ltDt-iamfB YfVfƒ uŽã9Ÿ2 ( öΝßγ9s?r& ?≈sÜù=ß™ ΎötóÎ/ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβθä9ω≈pgä† šÏ%©!$#
zfïfrv dblwGb n©isjG dhkàfq dtå rq(131) --kfslv ˆ jfu
zfïfr ˆhQ dhw¶fnDslv dbje zdkwq zns§ÀfsNv dhNq.(132) 4’n?tã ª!$# ßìt7ôÜtƒ šÏ9≡x‹x. 4 (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# y‰ΖÏãuρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã $¹Gø)tΒ
ˆƒHfsh zfïfr iaskAj …Ýk W SövfyfvD hAdÙÁv r™lqsj ∩⊂∈∪ 9‘$¬6y_ 9ŽÉi9s3tFãΒ É=ù=s% Èe≅à2
smfrv j'sv slb. (133)
(36) dIvzf…b htt, `sr rfmfb! zfmfv ubA kcdm ˆj nc…¤y ∩⊂∉∪ |=≈t7ó™F{$# àpè=ö/r& þ’Ìj?yè©9 %[n÷Ž|À ’Í< Èø⌠$# ß≈yϑ≈yγ≈tƒ ãβöθtãöÏù tΑ$s%uρ
iafnfl dbmGfB jv;(134) pfsk zfdm zhtìb sisk ifdv.

zdbhfpG ˆmb It, pf sKsj sjfb ufdk W hAdÙÁ ök§Ã bq. IfnGD jdh hstb, `iadkIt ifWqfv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À rsqf bf; om hDu
sKsj om ˆhQ ph hDu sKsj phƒ …{iâ rsq Kfsj.'
(123) M‫د‬2 ˆv zKG, ˆsj zivsj Ffjf. djqfmksj ‫د‬2 D ‫م א‬B) (FfjfFfdjv dlb) ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, sndlb ˆsj zivsj
FfjfFfdj jvsh. ufâfkDvf ufrfâfmDslvsj ˆhQ ufrfâfmDvf ufâfkDslvsj Ffjsh. (nCvf zfvfI } 48-49) sj… sj…
hstsYb, mDpfsbv ifsw ˆjub dIdvñf Kfjshb. pfv sbjDv ifïf rf¬jf rsq pfsh, ˆƒ dIdvñf dy{jfv j'sv kfv lcHfG soAv jKf
sOfNBf jvshb. sj… sj… hstsYb, zfmt zbcpfqD stfjslvsj Ffjf rsh. spmb, ufâfkDslvsj `sr ufâfkhfnD' ˆhQ
ufrfâfmDslvsj `sr ufrfâfmhfnD' hst zfrhfb jvf rsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, ƒmfm hfohDv ˆ …dÙÁƒ zdk nc¦lv sp, …ÙÁ
njt jfvsBƒ djqfmskv bfm (‫د‬2 D ‫م א‬B)) (FfjfFfdjv dlb) vfJf rsqsY.
(124) zKGf{, rfwsvv mqlfb sKsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj pfsh zKhf drnfshv iv snJfb sKsj iftfsk yfƒsh.
(125) sp kfsj drlfqfskv iK hst dlsk ifvsh, zKGf{, kfv …iv idvyfdtk jvsk ifvsh.
(126) zKGf{, sr dmwvhfnD! mCnfv iCshG skfmfslv ˆƒ zÑstƒ spJfsb skfmvf (hkGmfsb) hnhfn jvY, ƒ…ncIW hù ltDt ˆhQ
iamfBnmCr dbsq ˆsndYt. pfv mfLAsm skfmfslv iChGicv¢NslvsjW „mfsbv lfWqfk slWqf rsqdYt. zKGf{, %& N}1 htsk O "4 N}1
%&'02AY hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslv hfi-lflfslv jfsY ˆsndYt.
(127) dj§Â skfmvf kfv …ivW „mfb zfbdb ˆhQ kfv lfWqfskv hAfifsv ns¦lr sifNB jsvdYst.
(128) zKGf{, ƒ…nCI -ˆv mxkAc rt.
(129) zKGf{, spsrkc skfmfslv zHAfnƒ dYt iaskAj bhDsj dmKAf Hfhf W k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvf, kfƒ skfmvf msb jvsk sp, k]fv
isv zfv sjfb vnCtƒ zfnshb bf. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, vnCstv zfnf W bf zfnf skfmfslv ubA nmfb. djQhf zKG rt, zfv ˆk
hV mrfb hAdÙÁ sjfKfq nxdó rshb, dpdb dvnftfk tfsH LbA rshb. zKGf{, ƒ…nCI -ˆv mxkcAv iv kf]v n©mfsbv jKf kfvf
öDjfv jsvdYt. zfv hù stfjƒ iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG mrfb hAdÙÁv mxkcAv iv ˆ vjmƒ hst Kfsj.
(130) zKGf{, idv®jfv ˆƒ dhëfd§Àv mk, pfsk skfmvf idkk vsqY. mrfb zfïfr ˆmb iaskAj hAdÙÁsj dhëf§À jsvb, sp
zkAdLj ifi jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv äDb, kf]v ˆjk¶hfl ˆhQ kf]v iadkwa¢dk W wfd²Àv hAfifsv ns¦lr sifNB jsv.
(131) zKGf{, zfïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBGjk x sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY sbƒ. kf nsÙ¶W kfvf zfïfrv kfWrDl ˆhQ kf]v dhdL-
dhLfsbv hAfifsv zbAfqHfsh kjG jsv. spmb, iaskAj pcsov hfdkti§¿Dslv ˆefƒ rt zHAfn.
(132) zKGf{, kfslv ˆƒ m¦l zfyvsBv jfvsB sjht mrfb zfïfrƒ zn§Àcó rb bf, hvQ mc'dmbvfW kfsk yvm zn§Âó rb.
(133) zKGf{, spHfsh ˆƒ dhkjGjfvDslv z§Àsv smfrv ˆs]e slWqf rsqsY, ‰Hfshƒ ˆmb njt hAdÙÁv z§Àsv smfrv ˆs]e slWqf
rq, pfvf zfïfrv zfqfskv smfjfshtfq zrQjfv W Lxókf ialwGb jsv. pfv isv Hft kfslv busv Hft slJfq bf ˆhQ m¦lW
kfslv busv m¦l slJfq bf. hvQ zsbj nmq m¦l kfslv jfsY Hft ˆhQ Hft kfslv jfsY m¦l v™si idvodBk rq.
(134) ˆef rt dIvzf…sbv ŠÝkA W kfv Lxókfv hBGbf sp, sn kfv m§ÃD rfmfbsj htt, ˆjde nc…¤y zÕfdtjf dbmfGB jv, pfsk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 823
(37) zfjfsw zfsvfrsBv zhtìb ˆhQ mCnfv …ifnAsj …絑ΖàßV{ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ 4y›θãΒ Ïµ≈s9Î) #’n<Î) yìÎ=©Ûr'sù ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# |=≈t7ó™r&
slJsk ifƒ;(135) zfv zfdm skf Wsj dmKAfhflDƒ msb
jdv.'(136) ˆHfshƒ dIvzf…sbv dbje kfv dbjxó jfusj Çtã £‰ß¹uρ Ï&Î#yϑtã âþθß™ tβöθtãöÏ Ï9 tÉiã— y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2uρ 4 $\/É‹≈Ÿ2
ncswfdHk jvf rsqdYt(137) ˆhQ nvt iK rsk kfsj dbhxÙ ∩⊂∠∪ 5>$t6s? ’Îû āωÎ) šχöθtãöÏù ߉ø‹Ÿ2 $tΒuρ 4 È≅‹Î6¡¡9$#
jvf rsqdYt.(138) zfv dIvzf…sbv NVp§Ã dYt nhGbfwD.(139)
(38) dhw¶fnD hAdÙÁde htt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! skfmvf zfmfv Ÿ≅‹Î6y™ öΝà2ω÷δr& ÈβθãèÎ7¨?$# ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ š∅tΒ#u ü”Ï%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
zbcnvB jv, zfdm skfmfslvsj ndEj isK idvyfdtk
jvh.(140) ∩⊂∇∪ ÏŠ$x©§9$#
(39) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! ˆ ifdKGh uDhb skf z²¿fqD â‘#yŠ }‘Ïδ nοtÅzFψ$# ¨βÎ)uρ Óì≈tFtΒ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ
…isHfsov h²Â.(141) zfv dbÇyq ivjft rs¤Y dyv²¿fqD
zfhfn.(142) ∩⊂∪ Í‘#ts)ø9$#
(40) sj… m¦l jfu jvst sn sjht kfv jsmGv zbcv™i wfd²À ÏiΒ $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã ôtΒuρ ( $yγn=÷WÏΒ āωÎ) #“t“øgä† Ÿξsù Zπy∞ÍhŠy™ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã ôtΒ
ifsh(143) ˆhQ bfvD djQhf icv¢sNv msLA pfvf dhw¶fnD rsq
n{jfu jsv,(144) kfvf iashw jvsh ufâfsk, snJfsb kfslvsj sπ¨Ψpgø:$# šχθè=äzô‰tƒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù Ñ∅ÏΒ÷σãΒ uθèδuρ 4†s\Ρé& ÷ρr& @Ÿ2sŒ
zidvdmk v¢pD lfb jvf rsh.(145) * ∩⊆⊃∪ 5>$|¡Ïm ΎötóÎ/ $pκŽÏù tβθè%y—öãƒ
(41) sr zfmfv n©ialfq! dj zfÇypG ! zfdm skfmfslv zfrhfb ’n<Î) û_Í_tΡθããô‰s?uρ Íο4θyf¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) öΝà2θãã÷Šr& þ’Í< $tΒ ÏΘöθs)≈tƒuρ
jvdY mcdÙÁv dlsj;(146) zfv skfmvf zfmfsj zfrhfb jvY
ufrfâfsmv dlsj. (147) ∩⊆⊇∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
(42) skfmvf zfmfsj zfrhfb jvY, pfsk zfdm zfïfrsj O$tΡ&r uρ ÖΝù=Ïæ ϵÎ/ ’Í< }§øŠs9 $tΒ ϵÎ/ x8Ύõ°é&uρ «!$$Î/ tà ò2L{ Í_tΡθããô‰s?
zöDjfv jdv ˆhQ ˆmb djYcsj k]fv nmj[ d²¿v jdv, pfv
nìsá zfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, i[f§Àsv zfdm skfmfslvsj

kfv mfLAsm sn zfnmfsbv lvuf ipG§À siZ]Ysk ifsv. .2 3 mfsb lvufnmCr hf vf²ÀfnmCr. zfsvf slJcb, nCvf j¶fnfsnv 28bQ
zfqfk.
(135) zKGf{, slJh sp, zfjfsw ndkAjfsv sjfb …ifnA zfsY dj bf?
(136) ˆ hAfifsv sp, zfjfsw zfïfr zfsYb, dpdb zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf W kfv idvyftj. zKhf ˆ hAfifsv (dmKAfhflD) sp,
mcnf zfïfrv siadvk vnCt.
(137) zKGf{, wqkfb ˆƒHfsh kfsj ëó j'sv svsJdYt ˆhQ kfv m¦l zfmt kfv jfsY Hft msb rk.
(138) zKGf{, nkA W ndEj iK sKsj kfsj dhvk vfJf rq ˆhQ ëókfv softjLf]Lfq sn Ocvifj sJsk Kfsj.
(139) .
` 2 [dk, L¶Qn. zKGf{, dIvzf…b sp NVXps§Ãv iK zhtìb jsvdYt, kfv idvBfm kfv ubA [dkjv W nhGbfwDƒ dYt.
nckvfQ idvswsN kfv SnbA-nfm§À nr kfv ndtt-nmfdL rt.
(140) dIvzf…sbv ufdkv mLA sKsj sp hAdÙÁ „mfb ˆsbdYt sn icbvfq htt, dIvzf…b lfhD skf jvsY sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj
ndEj isK idvyfdtk jvdY. dj§Â nkA jKf ˆƒ sp, sn iKëó. zfv zfdm sp isKv iadk skfmfslv dlj dbslGwbf jvdY, snefƒ
rt ndEj iK ˆhQ kf rt snƒ iK, pfv iadk mCnf skfmfslvsj lfWqfk dls¤Yb.
(141) sp uDhb mfÛ jsqj dlsbv ˆhQ kfW zfsJvfskv kctbfq njft zKhf náAfv ˆjde mcrCskGv nmfb.
(142) pfv L¶Qn W dhbfw sbƒ. snJfb sKsj zbA sjfKfW ²¿fbf§Àv sbƒ. sj… ufâfsk pfj hf ufrfâfsm, …Hsqv uDhb rsh dyv§Àb
uDhb. ˆjde uDhb rsh zfvfm W ncsJv ˆhQ zivde rsh lclwG f, zfpfh W lc}sJv. mxkcA bf ufâfkhfnDv zfnsh, zfv bf
ufrfâfmhfnDv.
(143) zKGf{, pkef ifi jsvsY, dEj kkefƒ wfd²À ifsh, kfv shwD ifsh bf. ifsiv idvmfB zbcpfqD iaskAsj zfpfh sHfo
jvsh. zfv ncdhyfsvv iCBG dyÛ Icse …Esh.
(144) zKGf{, pfvf „mfblfvW ˆhQ n{jmGnmCsrv iadk pk´hfbW. ˆ sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, zfïfrv dbje sbj
zfmt YfVf „mfb zKhf „mfb YfVf sbj zfmstv sjfbƒ mCtA rsh bf. hvQ k]fv dbje nItkf tfH jvfv ubA „mfsbv nfsK
sbj zfmt Kfjf ˆhQ sbj zfmstv nfsK „mfb Kfjf zkAfhwAj.
(145) zKGf{, zbcmfb W drnfshv hfƒsv znQJA ncJnfmoaD ifsh ˆhQ snÈstf swN rsq pfWqfvW sjfb zfwËf Kfjsh bf.
(146) zfv kf rt, sjht ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv, pf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ ˆhQ kf]v snƒ vnCtsj nkAÎfb jv, pf]sj dkdb
skfmfslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA siavB jsvsYb.
(147) zKGf{, kfWrDslv idvhskG dwsjGv iadk lfWqfk dl¤Y, pf mfbcNsj ufrfâfsm dbsq pfsh. spmb, isvv zfqfsk kf ²ióHfsh
htf rsqsY.
 824 nCvf mc'dmb 40

zfrhfb jvdY ivfÛÁmwftD, ivm [mfwDt zfïfrv dlsj.(148)
(43) dbÇyqƒ(149) skfmvf zfmfsj ˆmb ˆjusbv iadk
zfrhfb jvY, sp ƒrstfsj(150) W ivstfsj sjfKfW zfrhfb-
spfoA bq.(151) h²Âk} zfmfslv iakAfhkGb skf zfïfrv
dlsj(152) ˆhQ zhwAƒ nDmftQObjfvDvfƒ ufrfâfsmv
zdLhfnD.(153)
(44) zfdm skfmfslvsj pf htdY, skfmvf zdysvƒ kf ±mvB
jvsh(154) ˆhQ zfdm zfmfv hAfifv zfïfrsj snfilG
jvdY.(155) dbÇyq zfïfr k]fv lfnslv iadk ndhswN lxdó
vfsJb.'(156)
(45) zk}iv zfïfr kfsj Wslv NVps§Ãv zdbó rsk v[f
jvstb(157) ˆhQ jdEb wfd²À dIvzf…b n©ialfqsj oafn
jvt.(158)
∩⊆⊄∪ ̍≈¤ tóø9$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# ’n<Î) öΝà2θãã÷Šr&
’Îû Ÿωuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû ×οuθôãyŠ …çµs9 }§øŠs9 ϵø‹s9Î) ûÍ_tΡθããô‰s? $yϑ¯Ρr& uΘty_ Ÿω
Ü=≈ysô¹r& öΝèδ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$# āχr&uρ «!$# ’n<Î) !$tΡ¨ŠttΒ ¨βr&uρ ÍοtÅzFψ$#
∩⊆⊂∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
4 «!$# ’n<Î) ü”̍øΒr& ÞÚÈhθsùé&uρ 4 öΝà6s9 ãΑθè%r& !$tΒ šχρãä.õ‹tF|¡sù
∩⊆⊆∪ ÏŠ$t6Ïèø9$$Î/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ©!$# āχÎ)
âþθß™ tβöθtãöÏù ÉΑ$t↔Î/ s−%tnuρ ( (#ρãx6tΒ $tΒ ÅV$t↔ÍhŠy™ ª!$# çµ9s%uθsù
∩⊆∈∪ É>#x‹yèø9$#

(148) d̀)"d: (ivfÛÁmwftD) dpdb jfsIvslv jfY sKsj iadkswfL sbWqfv ˆhQ kfslvsj wfd²À slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. /̀2Cc öDq
zbcokslv Hct-Û¢de [mfjfvD ˆhQ kf sofibjfvD. i[f§Àsv pfslv ƒhflk jvfv iadk skfmvf zfmfsj lfWqfk dl¤Y, kfvf skf
ˆsjhfsv kc¤Y ˆhQ hVƒ dbm´mfsbv dudbn. bf kfvf ðbsk ifsv, zfv bf …Ùv dlsk. bf jfsvf …ijfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv
bf zijfv jvfv.
(149) ‫ م‬1 _ ˆv zKG } ˆ jKf dbdÇyk sp zKhf ˆ jKf dmKAf bq sp.
(150) zKGf{, ƒrjfst jfsvf zfrhfb swfbfvƒ skf [mkf vfsJ bf sp, skfmfslv …ijfv jvsk ifsv zKhf …ifnA rWqfv spfoA
rsk ifsv. ˆv zKG iafqƒ ‰ zKGƒ pf ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zbAfbA zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY, ‫ دون" א‬B: ) 7 z,‰ ‫و‬
‫ن‬B& $2 c %"-02 :‫ د‬: % G‫ و‬e 2 Tْ ‫م" א‬B ) O "4 ; ‚D ) _ zKGf{, sn hAdÙÁ zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À sj, sp zfïfrv idvhskG ˆmb
djYcsj Ffsj pf djqfmk dlhn ipG§ÀW kfv Ffsj nfVf slsh bf? zfv kfvf kfslv Ffj nìsá zhdrkW bq. (nCvf zfrj¶fI 5
zfqfk) % '& ‫א‬BA2‚D 3‫ א‬2 ‫א‬B 7 3 B ‫ و‬%& N2 :‫א د‬B 7 ) _ %GB: ‫"ن‬4 zKGf{, pdl skfmvf kfslvsj Ffj, ksh kfvf skfmfslv Ffj
swfsb bf. zfv ðbstW skfmfslv Ffsj nfVf slq bf. (nCvf Ifdk¶v 14 zfqfk)
(151) zKGf{, ˆefW n©Hh bq sp, zfsJvfsk kfvf jfsvf Ffj ðsb kfsj zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifvsh zKhf ncifdvw jvfv
[mkf vfJsh. pfslv zh²¿f ˆƒ, kfvf dj …ifnA rWqfv spfoA sp, kfslv ƒhflk jvf pfsh? (ˆƒ ubA …tfmfoB hstb,
nfrfspAv ubA ofqv¢ïfrsj zfrhfb jvf dkbde wskG ShL; (j) kfsj uDdhk Kfjsk rsh, (J) …id²¿k Kfjsk rsh ˆhQ (o)
nfVf slWqf hf nfrfpA jvfv [mkf Kfjsk rsh. bsy{ kfsj zfrhfb jvf hxKf W dwjG. -n©iflj)
(152) spJfsb njstv drnfh rsh ˆhQ Hft W m¦l zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd²À slWqf rsh.
(153) zKGf{, jfsIv W mcwdvjvf. pfvf zfïfrv zhfLAkfq nDmfdkÛÁm jsv. zbcv™i sp mcndtm Jch shwD ifijfvD rsh, pfv
zhfLAkf `nDmft£Ob'ˆv ipGfsq siZ]sY pfsh (ˆhQ kf dwjG hf jcIvD bf rsq jfhDvf sofbfr rsh, zfïfr mfI bf jvst) kfsjW
djYcjft ufrfâfsm wfd²À sHfo jvsk rsh. zk}iv vnCt -ˆv ncifdvw zKhf zfïfrvgƒ¤Yfq kfsj ufrfâfm sKsj shv j'sv
ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf rsh.
(154) zKGf{, zdk nk¶v sn nmq ˆsn pfsh, pJb zfmfv jKfv nkAkf ˆhQ spnh dudbn sKsj hfLf dlkfm, kfv uObAkf
skfmfslv jfsY idv®jfv rsq pfsh. kJb zbckfi iajfw jvsh, dj§Â sn nmqef ˆmb rsh sp, kJb zbckå rWqf sjfb
…ijfsv zfnsh bf.
(155) zKGf{, kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jdv ˆhQ kf]vƒ jfsY nlf nfrfpA iafKGbf jdv. zfv skfmfslv nfsK hqje ˆhQ n©ijG dYâkfv
jKf sOfNBf jdv.
(156) dkdb kfslvsj slJsYb. sp drlfqfskv spfoA kfsj drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb ˆhQ ëókfv …ipcÙÁsj ëó jsvb. ˆ nh
hAfifsv sp dj drjmk W sjZwt dbdrk zfsY, kfW dkdb HftHfshƒ ufsbb.
(157) zKGf{, kfv dj¶hXk n©ialfq …ÙÁ mc'dmsbv nskAv sOfNBf slWqfv jfvsB kfv dhv¢sÝ sp yÛÁf§À ˆhQ NVXp§Ã jsv svsJdYt,
snƒ nm²À NVXp§Ãsj mrfb zfïfr hAKG jsv slb ˆhQ kfsj mCnf -ˆv nfsK idvÛfB lfb jsvb. zfv zfsJvfskW kfv ²¿fb
rsh ufâfsk.
(158) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk kfslvsj Fcdhsq L¶Qn jvf rt ˆhQ zfsJvfskW kfslv ubA rsh ufrfâfsmv jdEbkv zfpfh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 825
(46) njft-náAfq Wslvsj zfÈsbv n©mcsJ …id²¿k jvf πè tã$¡¡9$# ãΠθà)s? tΠöθtƒuρ ( $|‹Ï±tãuρ #xρ߉äî $pκöŽn=tæ šχθàÊt÷èムâ‘$¨Ψ9$#
rq(159) ˆhQ spdlb djqfmk Oesh (sndlb dIdvñfslvsj htf
rsh,) `dIvzf…b n©ialfqsj jdEb wfd²Àsk dbs[i jv.'(160) ∩⊆∉∪ É>#x‹yèø9$# £‰x©r& šχöθtãöÏù tΑ#u (#þθè=Åz÷Šr&
(47) pJb Wvf ufrfâfsm iv±iv dhksjG dtå rsh kJb šÏ%©#Ï9 (#àσ¯≈x yè‘Ò9$# ãΑθà)u‹sù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû šχθ•_!$ystFtƒ øŒÎ)uρ
lchsG tvf iahtslvsj htsh, `zfmvf skf skfmfslvƒ zbcnfvD
dYtfm, ˆJb dj skfmvf zfmfslv sKsj ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv $Y7ŠÅÁtΡ $¨Ζtã šχθãΨøó•Β ΟçFΡr& ö≅yγsù $Yèt7s? öΝä3s9 $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρçŽy9ò6tFó™$#
djqlQw dbhfvB jvsh?' ∩⊆∠∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# š∅ÏiΒ
(48) iahstvf htsh, `zfmvf njstƒ skf ufrfâfsm zfdY, zΝs3ym ô‰s% ©!$# āχÎ) !$yγŠÏù @≅ä. $¯ΡÎ) (#ÿρçŽy9ò6tFó™$# šÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%
dbÇyq zfïfr k]fv lfnslv mfsU Ifqnftf j'sv dlsqsYb.'
∩⊆∇∪ ÏŠ$t6Ïèø9$# š÷t/
(49) ufrfâfmDvf ufrfâfsmv iarvDslvsj htsh, `skfmfslv $¨Ζtã ô#Ïe sƒä† öΝä3−/u‘ (#θãã÷Š$# zΟ¨Ψyγy_ ÏπtΡt“y‚Ï9 Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
iadkiftjsj ht, dkdb spb zfmfslv dbje sKsj ˆjdlsbv
wfd²À tfOh jsvb.' ∩⊆∪ É>#x‹yèø9$# zÏiΒ $YΒöθtƒ
(50) kfvf htsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj ±ió dblwGbfhtD nr (#θä9$s% 4 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s% ( ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νà6è=ߙ①öΝä3ŠÏ?ù's? ہs? öΝs9uρr& (#þθä9$s%
skfmfslv vnCtoB zfsndb?' (ufrfâfmDvf) htsh, `zhwAƒ
ˆsndYt.' (iarvDvf) htsh, `ksh skfmvf iafKGbf jvsk ∩∈⊃∪ @≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû āωÎ) tÍÏ ≈x6ø9$# (#àσ¯≈tãߊ $tΒuρ 3 (#θãã÷Š$$sù
(161) (162)
Kfj. zfv nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslv iafKGbf hAKGƒ rq.'
(51) dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj W dhw¶fnDslvsj ifdKGh tΠöθtƒρu $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ $oΨn=ߙ①çŽÝÇΖoΨs9 $¯ΡÎ)
uDhsb(163) W nfd[osBv làfqmfb (djqfmk) dlsb nfrfpA

(159) ˆƒ zfÈsbv n©mcsJ hfvpfsJ zKGf{, jhsv kfslvsj iadkdlb njft W náAfq siw jvf rq. ˆ zfqfk sKsj jhsvv
zfpfshv jKf iamfB rq, pf zsbsj zöDjfv jsv. rflDnmCsr skf Jchƒ ±iókfv nfsK jhsvv zfpfshv jKf htf rsqsY. spmb,
zfsqwf (vfdpzfïfù zfbrfv) iasw´v …Ùsv ˆjlf bhD jvDm htstb, ŠKU " Tْ ‫ א‬.‫]א‬: % ªrAf], jhsvv zfpfh nkA.« (hcJfvD
} ufbfpf zLAfq) zbcv™i zfv ˆjde rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ªpJb skfmfslv msLA sj… mxkcA hvB jsv, kJb (jhsv) njft W
náAfq kfsj kfv ²¿fb slJfsbf rq. zKGf{, sn ufâfkD rst ufâfk ˆhQ ufrfâfmD rst ufrfâfm kfv nfmsb siw jvf rq ˆhQ
htf rq sp, ˆefƒ rt skfmfv zfnt dEjfbf, spJfsb djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfr skfmfsj ifEfshb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm } ufâfk
zLAfq) ˆv zKG ˆƒ lf]Vfq sp, jhsvv zfpfshv zöDjfvjfvDvf j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv ²ió hBGbfÈstf smsb sbq bf.
(160) ˆ sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, njft-náAfq Wslvsj zfÈsbv n©mcsJ siw jvfv hAfifvef djqfmskv iCshGvƒ hAfifv.
zfv djqfmskv iCshG hfvpfJ W jhsvvƒ uDhb. djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj jhv sKsj shv j'sv jdEbkv zfpfsh zKfG{,
ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh. ‫ن‬B:B$ ‫ل‬Y (dIvzf…sbv hQwLv) htsk dIvzf…b, kfv ufdk ˆhQ kfv njt zbcnfvD. zfv ˆ jKf
Iftkc sp, zfmvf skf mxksj jhsv zfvfsm isV Kfjsk sldJ, pdl kfv zfpfh rk, ksh ˆ vjm slJf spk bf. sjbbf, zfpfshv
ubA ˆef uv¢vD bq sp, kf zfmfslv busvW iVsh. mrfb zfïfr nhGij a fv zfpfh slWqfv [mkf vfsJb. zfmvf dj sldJ bf sp,
ösi´ ˆjde stfj Hqfbj lxwA slsJ jdEb zd²¿vkf W jó zbcHh jsv, dj§Â lwGjvf nfmfbAW sev ifq bf sp, Ocm§À ˆƒ mfbcNde
jdEb jsó vsqsY? ˆv ivW jhsvv zfpfhsj zöDjfv jvf rEjfdvkf ˆhQ zpKf of-sufvfdm YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq. ˆmb dj
ufoak zh²¿fqW mfbcsNv spnh jó rq, snÈstfW hfrAk} slJf pfq bf, hvQ sjht mfbcsNv kVifsbf W kfv zd²¿vkfƒ iajfw
ifq. zfv kfW sn kVifdb W zd²¿vkf iajfw jvst ksh.
(161) zKGf{, zfmvf ˆ vjm stfjslv hAfifsv zfïfrv jfsY dj djYc htsk ifdv, pfslv jfsY zfïfrv bhDvf hù ltDt ˆhQ
mc'dupfnmCr dbsq zfomb jsvdYstb, dj§Â kfvf sjfb ifsvfqfƒ jsvdb? (nckvfQ skfmvf dbsuvfƒ iafKGbf zKhf zfrhfb jv.)
(162) idvswsN kfvf dbsuvfƒ zfïfrv jfsY Idvqfl jvsh. dj§Â snJfsb kfslv Idvqfsl jBGifk jvf rsh bf. jfvB, lcdbqfsk
kfslv …iv ùÏk idviCBG j'sv slWqf rsqsY. ˆJb zfsJvfk skf „mfb zfbfv ˆhQ kWhf W zfmt jvfv ²¿fb bq.
zfsJvfk skf iadklfb W iadkIt tfsHv ²¿fb. lcdbqfsk pf djYc jvf rsh, kfv idvBfm snJfsb sHfo jvsk rsh.
(163) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk kfslvsj uqpcÙÁ ˆhQ kfslv wÛ¢slvsj tfdÒk jvh. sjfb sjfb mfbcsNv mfKfq ˆƒ udetkf nxdó rsk
ifsv sp, bhDslv jf…sj jf…sj rkAf jvf rsqsY. spmb, ƒqfrqAf W pfjfdvqf (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm) iaHdx k. jf…sj jf…sj
druvk jvsk hfLA jvf rsqsY. spmb, ƒhvfrDm ˆhQ zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfl W kf]v nfrfhDoB . nfrfspAv iadkwa¢dk
Kfjf nsÙ¶W ˆmbde sjb rt? zfnst ˆ iadkwa¢dkv n©ijG rt zdLjfQw zh²¿f ˆhQ shwDvHfo hAdÙÁhsoGv nfsK. kfƒ sjfb
sjfb zh²¿fq ˆhQ sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁhsoGv …iv jfsIvslv uqpcÙÁ rWqf ˆƒ iadkwa¢dkv idvi§¿D bq. zKhf ˆv (iadkwa¢dkv)
zKG rt, [B²¿fqDHfsh jJsbf jJsbf zfïfr dbu sjZwt W ƒ¤Yfq jfsIvslvsj dhuq lfb jsvb. dj§Â idvswsN „mfblfvvfƒ
uqtfH W nItkf zuGb jsvb. spmb, ƒqfrqAf W pfjfdvqf (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm)-ˆv rkAfjfvDslv …iv isv mrfb zfïfr
kfslv wÛ¢slvsj iaht j'sv dlsqdYstb. kfvf kfslv vsÙÁ dbsuslv diifnf dmdesq dYt ˆhQ kfslvsj uObAHfsh tfdÒk
 826 nCvf mc'dmb 40

jvh--(164) ∩∈⊇∪ ߉≈yγô©F{$# ãΠθà)tƒ

(52) spdlb nDmftQObjfvDslv Wuv-zfidÙ sjfb jfsu
zfnsh bf, Wslv ubA vsqsY zdHwfi ˆhQ Wslv ubA vsqsY
dbjxó zfhfn.(165)
(53) zfdm mCnfsj zhwAƒ iKdbslGdwjf lfb jsvdYtfm(166)
ˆhQ ƒnaf„t hQwLvslvsj lfb jsvdYtfm oa§¿,(167)
(54) hcdÝwdÙÁn©iâ stfjslv ubA iKdbslGw W
…islwöv™i. (168)
(55) zkˆh kcdm SLpG LfvB jv; dbÇyq zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk
nkA. zfv kcdm skfmfv ifsiv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv(169) ˆhQ
njft-náAfq skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jv. (170)
(56) pfvf dbsuslv dbje zfok sjfb ltDt YfVfƒ zfïfrv
dblwGbfhtD n©isjG dhksjG dtå rq, Wslv z§Àsv zfsY sjht
zrQjfv pf nIt rWqfv bq.(171) zkˆh kcdm zfïfrv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jv; dbÇyq dkdbƒ nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f.
(57) mfbh nxdó zsi[f zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdó skf
jdEbkv, dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcNƒ kf ufsb bf. (172)
âþθß™ öΝßγs9uρ èπuΖ÷è¯=9$# ãΝßγs9uρ ( öΝåκèEu‘É‹÷ètΒ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ßìx Ζtƒ Ÿω tΠöθtƒ
∩∈⊄∪ Í‘#¤$!$#
∩∈⊂∪ |=≈tFÅ6ø9$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜtó™Î) ûÍ_t/ $oΨøOu‘÷ρr&uρ 3“y‰ßγø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
∩∈⊆∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρT{ 3“tò2ÏŒuρ “W‰èδ
ωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ šÎ7/Ρs%Î! öÏ øótGó™$#uρ A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ āχÎ) ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
∩∈∈∪ ̍≈x6ö/M}$#uρ ÄcÅ´yèø9$$Î/ y7În/u‘
βÎ)   öΝßγ9s?r& ?≈sÜù=ß™ ΎötóÎ/ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u þ’Îû šχθä9ω≈pgä† šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( «!$$Î/ õ‹ÏètGó™$$sù 4 ϵŠÉóÎ=≈t6Î/ Νèδ $¨Β ׎ö9Å2 āωÎ) öΝÏδÍ‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû
∩∈∉∪ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$#
£Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# È,ù=yz ôÏΒ çŽt9ò2r& ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ß,ù=y⇐s9
∩∈∠∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ψ9$# uŽsYò2r&

jsvdYt. sp ƒqfùlDvf „nf -sj ÛÁcw dhÝ j'sv rkAf jvsk sysqdYt, zfïfr kfzftf snƒ ƒqfùlDslv …iv svfmslvsj
ˆmb zfdLikA lfb jvstb sp, kfvf ˆƒ ƒqfùlDslvsj zkDh zimfbubjHfsh wfsq²Àf jsv. bhD mcrf©mfl ˆhQ kf]v
nfrfhDoB zhwAƒ druvk jvsk hfLA rb, dj§Â kfviv hlv, …ùl, zfrpfh W Jfqhfv iaHdx k pcsÝ ˆhQ mÄf dhuq ƒkAfdlv
mfLAsm mrfb zfïfr spHfsh mcndtmslv nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ kf]v vnCt W „mfblfvslvsj spHfsh dhuq lfb jsvb sp, ˆv iv
zfv zfïfrv nfrfpA jvfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr Kfsj bf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(164) ‫̀د‬2-m rt ` -" m (nf[D)ˆv hùhyb. spmb, H) m ˆv hùhyb zfsn i‫ א‬m djqfmskv dlb dIdvñf W zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcn
nftfm)oB nf[A slshb. dIdvñfoB nf[A slshb sp, sr zfïfr! bhDoB skfmfv hfkGf siZ]sY dlsqdYstb, dj§Â k]fslv …©mk
kf]slvsj dmKAf sHshdYt. ˆ YfVfW …©msk mcrf©mflD ˆhQ sJfl bhD W nf[A slshb. ˆ zfstfybf iCshGW (nCvf rfÏ 78
zfqfsk) jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ ubA djqfmksj nf[Dslv làfqmfb rWqfv dlb htf rsqsY. ˆ dlsb „mfblfvslv nfrfpA jvfv
zKG rt, kf]slvsj kf]slv sbj jfsuv iadklfb slWqf rsh ˆhQ kf]slvsj ufâfsk iashw jvfsbf rsh.
(165) zKGf{, zfïfrv vrmk rsk lCv ˆhQ dkvõfsvv dwjfv rsh. zfv Wuv-zfidÙ sjfb jfsu ˆƒ ubA zfnsh bf sp, snef
Wuv-zfidÙ siw jvfv ²¿fbƒ bq. Ist ˆ Wuv rsh hfdkt Wuv.
(166) zKGf{, bhczk ˆhQ kfWvfk lfb jsvdYtfm. spmb hstsYb,(٤٤:= 02x‫ )א‬/̀B ‫ و‬W ‹ G 2- $ =‫א‬/BD ‫ א‬2 ْ d 2 "4
(167) zKGf{, kfWvfk mCnf -ˆv isvW zhdwó dYt, hQw iv©ivfq pfv kfvf …ÙvfdLjfvD rsqsY. zKhf djkfh hf oa§¿
htsk snƒ nm²À djkfhsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spÈstf hfbD-ƒnaf„stv bhDslv …iv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ nm²À djkfshv
…ÙvfdLjfvD hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj hfbfsbf rsqsY.
(168) W ْ ‫ وذ‬W‹ G rt dÛÁqfdhswNA ˆhQ `rft' (pf iCshG zfstfyA dhNsqv zh²¿f hBGbf jsv)ˆv ²¿fsb hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ
jfvsB kfv …iv `phv'ˆsnsY. zKG, P‫د‬2 G ˆhQ ٍ Œ ] (drlfqfk lfkf ˆhQ bnDrkjfvD). `hcdÝmfbslv' htsk pfvf ncôc dhshsjv
zdLjfvD. jfvB, kfvfƒ zfnmfbD djkfh äfvf …ijxk rq ˆhQ kf sKsj drlfqfk W …islw oarB jsv. zbAvf skf snƒ ofLfv
mk, pfv (disEv) …isv Kfsj djkfshv shfUf, dj§Â ˆ djkfhÈstfv msLA dj zfsY, sn hAfifsv sn rq zÎ.
(169) ˆJfsb `ifi' htsk ˆmb sYfe-Jfsef Hct-ycj pf mfbhDq lcht G kf zbcpfqD Ose pfq ˆhQ spÈstfv nQswfLbW mrfb
zfïfrv i[ rsk j'sv slWqf rq. zKhf ƒd²ÀoIfv ([mfiafKGbf)W ˆjde ƒhflk. sbjD W nWqfh hxdÝv ubA bhD -sj
ƒd²ÀoIfv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. djQhf …sÜwA rt …©mskv dlj dbslGwbf sp, kfvf spb ƒd²ÀoIfsvv zmcJfsi[D bf rq.
(170) ŠF?: rt dlsbv swN ˆhQ vfskv iaKm zQw. zfv /̀2'A rt, vfskv swN ˆhQ dlsbv iaKm zQw.
(171) zKGf{, pfvf zfïfr-ialÙ sjfb ltDt YfVfƒ kjG-dhkjG W ùÏk jsv. ˆvf sjht zrQjfvhwk} ˆ vjm jsv. ksh ˆ
sKsj kfslv sp hfdktsj nht W rjsj lcht G jvfv …sÜwA, kf kfvf zuGb jvsk ifvsh bf.
172
( ) zKGf{, ˆvf zfhfv ˆ jKf zöDjfv jvsY sjb sp, mrfb zfïfr mxksj icbvfq uDdhk jvsk ifvshb bf? zKy zfjfw W
ixdKhD nxdó jvfv kctbfq ˆ jfu zsbj nru.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 827
(58) nmfb bq zá W y[c°mfb ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG #( θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ $tΒuρ
jsv ˆhQ pfvf lc°jdx kivfqB.(173) skfmvf z¬iƒ …islw oarB
j'sv Kfj. ∩∈∇∪ šχρ㍩.x‹tGs? $¨Β WξŠÎ=s% 4 âû_Ťßϑø9$# Ÿωuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$#
(59) djqfmk zhwAýfhD, ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. dj§Â ω Ÿ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ $yγŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ āω ×πuŠÏ?Uψ sπtã$¡¡9$# ¨βÎ)
zdLjfQw stfjƒ dhw¶fn jsv bf.
∩∈∪ šχθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ
(60) skfmfslv iadkiftj hstb, `skfmvf zfmfsj Ffj, zfdm β t ρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡o„ šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ö/ä3s9 ó=ÉftGó™r& þ’ÎΤθãã÷Š$# ãΝà6š/u‘ tΑ$s%uρ
skfmfslv Ffsj nfVf slh.(174) pfvf zrQjfsv zfmfv …ifnbfq
dhmcJ, Wvf tfdÒk rsq ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.'(175) ∩∉⊃∪ š̍Åz#yŠ tΛ©yγy_ tβθè=äzô‰u‹y™ ’ÎAyŠ$t6Ïã ôtã

4 #·ÅÁö6ãΒ u‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ ϵ‹Ïù (#θãΖä3ó¡oKÏ9 Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#

(176)
(61) zfïfrƒ vfksj skfmfslv dhwafsmv ubA nxdó jsvsYb
ˆhQ dlbsj jsvsYb zfstfsjf϶t.(177) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr
mfbcsNv iadk zbcora wDt, dj§Â zdLjfQw mfbcN jxkÎkf iajfw Ÿω ¨ Ä $¨Ψ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã @≅ôÒsù ρä%s! ©!$# āχÎ)

∩∉⊇∪ šχρãä3ô±o„
(178)
jsv bf.
(62) dkdbƒ skf zfïfr skfmfslv iadkiftj, nh djYcv naóf, ’4 ¯Τr'sù ( uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Hω &óx« Èe≅à2 ß,Î=≈yz öΝä3š/u‘ ª!$# ãΝà6Ï9≡sŒ
dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, nckvfQ skfmvf sjfKfq
dIsv pf¤Y? (179) ∩∉⊄∪ tβθä3sù÷σè?
(63) pfvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj zöDjfv jsv, kfvf ˆHfsh ∩∉⊂∪ tβρ߉ysøgs† «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%x. šÏ%©!$# à7sù÷σムšÏ9≡x‹x.
dIsv pfq.
(64) zfïfrƒ(180) skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsj hfsnfispfoD [$! oΨÎ/ u!$yϑ¡¡9$#uρ #Y‘#ts% uÚö‘F{$# ãΝà6s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
jsvsYb(181) ˆhQ zfjfwsj jsvsYb Yflöv™i(182) ˆhQ dkdb

(173) zKG rt, spv™i zá W y[c®mfb nmfb bq, zbcv™i mc'dmb W jfsIv ˆhQ sbjjfv W hljfvW nmfb bq. hvQ djqfmskv
dlb kfslv msLA sp dhvfe kIf{ rsh, kf idv®jfvHfsh nfmsb ˆsn pfsh.
(174) (zKGf{, skfmvf zfmfv jfsY lczf jv, zfdm skfmfslv lczf jhct jvh.) iCshGfÙÁ zfqfsk spsrkc mrfb zfïfr djqfmk
nQOdek rWqfv jKf zfstfybf jsvsYb, kfƒ ˆJb ˆƒ zfqfsk ˆmb isKv dlwf slWqf rs¤Y, pf zhtìb j'sv mfbcN
ivjfstv snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifsv. zfqfsk …dïdJk `lczf'v zKG zdLjfQw mcIfnXsnvoB ƒhflk dbsqsYb. zKGf{, sjht ˆj
zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv. spmb, rflDsnW `lczf'sjƒ ƒhflk htf rsqsY. ،e A/u‫א‬ ‫ א‬،٢٧١/٤ : • ) (( =& ‫د‬2 ْ ‫ א‬BG N2:z ‫))א‬
(٢٢٣٠ =2'? ˆ YfVfW isv …dïdJk F ‫د‬2 : : ‫ ْ' ون‬D ) sKsjW idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, ˆv zKG ƒhflk. sj… sj… hstsYb,
`lczf' htsk, lczf jvfƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, mÌt zuGb W zmÌt lCvDHCk jvfv ubA zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jvf. jfvB,
lczfv (zfdHLfdbj zKG } Ffjf ˆhQ) wvDqkD W iajk x zKG rt, yfWqf. däkDq zsKG kfv hAhrfv v™ij. ˆ YfVfW lczfv iajkx
zsKGv dlj dlsq ˆhQ …dïdJk rflDsnv dHdÙsk kfv zKG, ƒhflkƒ. sjbbf, jfvB-Odek bq ˆmb zöfHfdhj djYc jfsvf jfsY
yfWqf W iafKGbf jvfƒ rt kfv ƒhflk jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) …Hq zh²¿fskƒ …sÜwA ˆjefƒ. zfv kf rt, zfïfr hAkDk
zbA jf…sj iasqfub iCvB ˆhQ nfrfspAv ubA Ffjf ufsqp bq. sjbbf, jfvB-Odek bq ˆmb zöfHfdhj iasqfub iCvsBv ubA
jf…sj Ffjst kf ƒhflk rq. zfv ƒhflk zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA ufsqp bq.
(175) ˆef rt zfïfrv ƒhflksj pfvf zöDjfv jsv, kf sKsj pfvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq zKhf kfsk pfvf zbAslvsjW wvDj jsv
kfslv idvBfm.
(176) zKGf{, vfksj zájfv hfdbsq dlsqsYb. pfsk uDdhjf zuGsbv pfhkDq jfujmG há rsq pfq ˆhQ mfbcN dbdhGsO´ wfd§Àv
nfsK Ocmfsk ifsv.
(177) zKGf{, zfstfj-…϶t j'sv dlsqdY. pfsk uDdhjf zuGsbv idvwam W iasyófq sjfb jó bf rq.
(178) kfvf zfïfrv dbqfmskv bf jxkÎkf Îfib jsv, zfv bf kf öDjfv jsv. rqskf hf jcIXvD W zöDjfv jvfv jfvsB; spmb,
jfsIvslv zHAfn. bkchf zbcora jfvDv jxkÎkf Îfib sp Wqfduh ˆ hAfifsv …lfnDbkfv jfvsB; spmb, mCJsG lv zfyvB.
(179) zKGf{, ˆ nsÙ¶W skfmvf zfïfrv ƒhflskv jKf ðsb HVsj …EY sjb ˆhQ kf]v kfWrDl sKsj mcJ dIdvsq db¤Y W kfsk
v¢ó r¤Y sjb?
(180) ˆƒ zfqfsk (zfïfrv) dbqfmskv djYc iajfv hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pfsk zfïfrv idviCBG [mkfv dhjfw Ose ˆhQ ˆ jKfW
spb ncnfhA²À rsq pfq sp, dkdb wvDjdhrDb ˆjmfÛ …ifnA.
(181) spJfsb skfmvf hnhfn, ytfsIvf, jfujmG ˆhQ uDhbpfib jvY. zk}iv idvswsN mxkcAhvB j'sv djqfmk ipG§À ˆvƒ
msLA nmfdL²¿ Kfjsh.
(182) zKGf{, iadkdôk W nclPx Yfl. pdl ˆef isV pfWqfv zfwËf Kfjk, ksh sj… bf zfvfsmv nfsK Ocmfsk ifvk, zfv bf jfsvf
ubA uDdhjfv is[ jfu-jfvhfv jvf n©Hh dYt.
 828 nCvf mc'dmb 40

skfmfslv zfjxdk oEb jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk ãΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏiΒ Λäls%y—u‘uρ öΝà2u‘uθß¹ z|¡ômr'sù öΝà2u‘§θ|¹uρ
jsvsYb …{jxó(183) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj lfb jsvsYb …{jxó
uDdhjf;(184) dkdbƒ skf zfïfr skfmfslv iadkiftj. nckvfQ ∩∉⊆∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Uu‘ ª!$# š‚u‘$t6tGsù ( öΝà6š/u‘ ª!$#
jk mrfb dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfr!
(65) dkdb dyvÓDh, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (ndkAjfv) …ifnA sbƒ, 3 šÏe$!$# ã&s! tÅÁÎ=øƒèΧ çνθãã÷Š$$sù uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω Ž†ysø9$# uθèδ
nckvfQ k]fv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq k]fsj Ffj.(185) njt
iawQnf dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj zfïfrvƒ iafiA. * ∩∉∈∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ¬! ߉ôϑptø:$#
(66) ht, `zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zfmfv dbje nc±ió u’ÎΤu!%y` $£ϑs9 «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ tβθããô‰s? šÏ%©!$# y‰ç6ôãr& ÷βr& àMŠÎγçΡ ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
dblwGbfhtD zfnfv iv skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk pfsj zfrhfb
jv, kfv …ifnbf jvsk zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY.(186) zfv ∩∉∉∪ šÏϑn=≈yèø9$# Éb>tÏ9 zΝÎ=ó™é& ÷βr& ßNöÏΒé&uρ ’În1§‘ ÏΒ àM≈oΨÉit6ø9$#
zfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY dhw¶-iadkiftsjv dbje
zfk¹nmiGB jvsk.'(187)
(67) dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde sKsj nxdó jsvsYb, isv ðÛÁdh¦lc §ΝèO 7πs)n=tæ ôÏΒ §ΝèO 7πx õÜœΡ ÏΒ §ΝèO 5>#tè? ÏiΒ Νà6s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
rsk,(188) kfviv umfe vÙÁ rsk, kfviv skfmfslvsj dwðv™si
shv jsvb, kfviv skfmvf rW spZhbiafå, kfviv …ibDk rW 4 %Y{θãŠä© (#θçΡθä3tFÏ9 ¢ΟèO öΝà2£‰ä©r& (#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9 §ΝèO Wξø ÏÛ öΝä3ã_̍øƒä†
hfLGsjA.(189) skfmfslv msLA jfvW jfvW iCshGƒ mxkcA Ose(190) ˆhQ öΝà6¯=yès9uρ ‘wΚ|¡•Β Wξy_r& (#þθäóè=ö7tFÏ9uρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ 4’¯ûuθtGム¨Β Νä3ΖÏΒuρ
ˆ ubA sp, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv dbLGfdvkjft iafå rW(191) ˆhQ
pfsk skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifv.(192) ∩∉∠∪ šχθè=É)÷ès?

(183) pmDsb pk iajfv uDhu§Â zfsY, kfv msLA mfbcNsj nhsysq nc¦lv zfjxdkv ˆhQ nfmÓnAiCBG wfvDdvj oEsbv zhqh lfb
jsvsYb.
(184) zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA dhdHâ iajfsvv ˆmb nh JfslAv hAh²¿f jsvsYb, pf ncöflcW hse ˆhQ …ifslq W icdójvW.
(185) zKGf{, pJb nh djYc dkdbƒ jsvb ˆhQ dkdbƒ slb, zbA sj… bf nxdósk kf]v wvDj zfsY, zfv bf ˆJdkqfvfdlsk, kfrst
ƒhflskv spfoAW dkdb ˆjfƒ. zbA sj… ˆsk wvDj rsk ifsv bf. nfrfpA iafKGbf ˆhQ IdvqflW kf]vƒ jfsY jv. dkdbƒ
njstv Idvqfl W lvJf²À swfbfv [mkf vfsJb. jfvB-Odek bq ˆmb zöfHfdhj iafKGbf swfbfv [mkf zbA sj… vfsJ bf.
hAfifv pJb ˆ vjm, kJb zbAvf dhil lCv ˆhQ iasqfub iCvB djHfsh jvsk ifsv?
(186) yfsr kf ifKsvv mCdkG srfj, bhD, ztD hf jhsv nmfdL²¿ mxk srfj. nfrfspAv ubA jf…sjW sFsjf bf. kfslv bfsm bpv
smsbf bf W buvfbf dlsqf bf. kfslv bfsm WpDIf isVf bf. kfslvsj Hq jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv jfsY sjfb djYcv zfwf jsvf bf.
jfvB, ˆÈstf ˆj-ˆjde ƒhflk, pf sjht zfïfrvƒ zdLjfv.
(187) ˆÈstf dhshjoafrA pcdÙÁ ˆhQ ±ió …dÙÁ dHdÙj ˆmb iamfBicÓ pfv äfvf zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl zKGf{ zfïfrvƒ ˆjmfÛ
…ifnA W iadkiftj rWqfv jKf nfhA²À jsv. zfv ˆ jKf j¶cvzfsbv hù ²¿fsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ƒntfm zKG } zfk¹nmiGB
jvf, zfbcokA W zbcnvsBv ubA bk rWqf. zKGf{, zfmfsj zfslw jvf rsqsY, pfsk zfdm zfïfrv dhdL-dhLfsbv nfmsb bk
rsq pfƒ ˆhQ kf sKsj dhmcJ bf rƒ. isvv zfqfsk zfsvf djYc kfWrDslv ltDtfdl hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(188) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj mfde sKsj nxdó jvf rsqsY. zfv kf]v mfde sKsj nxdó rWqfv mfsbƒ kf]v nm²À
n§Àfb-n§Àdk mCtk} mfde sKsj nxdó rsqsY. kfviv mfbh hQswv Lfvf ˆhQ kfv ²¿fdqk¶ W dhlAmfbkfv ubA mfbcsNv nxdósj hDspGv
nfsK ucsV dlsqsYb. ˆJb iaskAj mfbcN snƒ hDpG hf ðÛÁdh¦lc sKsj nxdó rq, pf hfsiv ixôslw sKsj shv rsq mfsqv oHGfwsq
dosq d²¿v rq. sjht „nf -ˆv hAfifvef ök§Ã; dkdb zstZdjjHfsh dhbf hfsiƒ nxdó rsqsYb. j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv dh²Àfdvk
hBGbf sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq sosY ˆhQ mcndtm …©mfr ˆ hAfifsv ‰jmkA iajfw jsvsY.
(189) zKGf{, ˆƒ nm²À zh²¿fv mfLAm dlsq zdkÛÁm jvfb snƒ zfïfrƒ, pf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ.
(190) zKGf{, mfsqv oHGfwsq dhdHâ lwf W zh²¿fsj zdkÛÁm j'sv (sie sKsj) shv rsq zfnfv iCshGƒ mfsqv sise, sj…
dwðjfst, sj… spZhbjfst ˆhQ sj… hfLGsjAv ðv¢skƒ mfvf pfq.
(191) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr ˆef ˆƒ ubA jsvb sp, pfsk pfv pkef hqn zfïfr dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqsYb, sn kfv dbLGfdvk hqn
ipG§À siZ]sY pfq ˆhQ kkef uDhb sn lcdbqfsk jfdesq sbq.
(192) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf ˆƒ ipGfqnmCr W ²ÀvÈstfv hAfifsv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsh sp, hDpG sKsj umfe vÙÁ, zk}iv kf rsk
mfQndià, kfviv Swwh, kfviv spZhb, kfviv hfLGsjAv iafvd©Hj ˆhQ isv n©iCBG hfLGjA, kJb skfmvf susb sbsh sp,
skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆj W ˆjj ˆhQ skfmfslv …ifnAW ˆjj, kf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ. ˆ YfVf ˆW susb sbsh sp, sp zfïfr ˆ
nhdjYc jsvb, kf]v ubA djqfmskv dlb mfbcNslvsj icbvfq uDdhk jvfW sjfb udet hAfifv bq ˆhQ dkdb zhwAƒ njtsj
icbuGDdhk jvshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 829
(68) dkdbƒ uDhb lfb jsvb W mxkAc Oefb(193) ˆhQ pJb dkdb ä. …çµs9 ãΑθà)tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù #\øΒr& #|Ós% #sŒÎ*sù ( àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
djYc jvf d²¿v jsvb, kJb dkdb hstb, `rW' ˆhQ kf rsq
pfq.(194) ∩∉∇∪ ãβθä3uŠsù
(69) kcdm dj Wslv t[A jv bf, pfvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD ∩∉∪ tβθèùuŽóÇç„ 4’¯Τr& «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβθä9ω≈pgä† tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? óΟs9r&
n©isjG dhkjG jsv?(195) Wvf sjfKfq dIsv pfs¤Y? (196)
(70) Wvf oa§¿ W zfmfv vnCtslvsj pf dlsq siavB jsvdYtfm t∃öθ|¡sù ( $oΨn=ߙ①ϵÎ/ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$yϑÎ/uρ É=≈tFÅ6ø9$$Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$#
kf dmKAfÎfb jsv-nckvfQ wDOaƒ Wvf ufbsk ifvsh.
∩∠⊃∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ
(71) pJb Wslv otslsw shdV W dwjt Kfjsh, Wslvsj sesb ∩∠⊇∪ tβθç7ysó¡ç„ ã≅Å¡≈n=¡¡9$#uρ öΝÎγÉ)≈oΨôãr& þ’Îû ã≅≈n=øñF{$# ÏŒÎ)
dbsq pfWqf rsh, (197)
(72) Ice§À ifdbsk, zk}iv Wslvsj zdo´sk lÊ jvf ∩∠⊄∪ šχρãyfó¡ç„ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû ¢ΟèO ÉΟŠÏϑptø:$# ’Îû
rsh;(198)
(73) isv Wslvsj htf rsh, `sjfKfq kfvf, pfslvsj skfmvf ∩∠⊂∪ tβθä.Ύô³è@ óΟçFΖä. $tΒ šør& öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% §ΝèO
wvDj jvsk--
(74) zfïfrsj sYsV?'(199) Wvf htsh, `Wvf skf zfmfslv ≅ ã ö6s% ÏΒ (#θããô‰¯Ρ ä3tΡ óΟ©9 ≅t/ $¨Ζtã (#θY=|Ê (#θä9$s% ( «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ
dbje sKsj zlxwA rsqsY;(200) hvQ iCshG zfmvf ˆmb djYcsj
zfrhfb jdvdb, pfv sjfb nÙf dYt.'(201) ˆHfsh zfïfr ∩∠⊆∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ª!$# ‘≅ÅÒムy7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $\↔ø‹x©
(202)
zdhw¶fnDslvsj dhëf§À j'sv Kfsjb.
(75) ˆef ˆ jfvsB sp, skfmvf ixdKhDsk zpKf zfb¦l jvsk ÷Λä Ψä. $yϑÎ/uρ Èd,ptø:$# ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû šχθãmtø s? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3Ï9≡sŒ
W lý jvsk. (203)
∩∠∈∪ tβθãmtôϑs?
(76) Wslvsj htf rsh, `ufrfâfsm dyvjft hnhfsnv ubA “uθ÷WtΒ š[ø♥Î7sù ( $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz zΝ¨Ψyγy_ z>≡uθö/r& (#þθè=äz÷Š$#
Wsk iashw jv, jk dbjxó …Ýkslv zfhfn²¿t.' (204)
∩∠∉∪ tΎÉi9s3tGßϑø9$#

(193) uDdhk jvf W mfvf kf]vƒ ˆJdkqfvfLDb hAfifv. dkdb iafBrDb ðÛÁdh¦lcsj dhdHâ ²Àsvv …iv dlsq zdkÛÁm jdvsq ˆjub
uDh§À mfbcsNv zfjxdk lfb jsvb. zk}iv dbdlGó ˆj nmsq uDh§À ˆƒ mfbcNdev iafB sjsV dbsq mxkcAv sjfst Ocm ifdVsq slb.
(194) kf]v mrfwdÙÁv zh²¿f rt ˆƒ sp, kf]v & (rW) wè äfvf snƒ dudbn zd²Àsk¶ yst zfsn, pf (rWqfv) dkdb ƒ¤Yf jsvb.
(195) zöDjfv W dmKAfÎfb jvfv ubA zKhf kf Jàb W hfdkt nfhA²À jvfv ubA.
(196) zKGf{, iamfBfdl ˆsn pfWqf ˆhQ nkA iajfdwk rsq pfWqf nsÙ¶W Wvf djHfsh kf iakAfJAfb jvsY? ˆef rt zfÇyspGv iajfw.
(197) ˆ rt snƒ dyÛ, pf ufrfâfsm dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv rsh.
(198) mcIfnXdnv mcufdrl ˆhQ mcjf¶ dkstv …dÙÁ rt, kfslv mfLAsm ufrfâfsmv zfÈbsj iauf¶ dtk jvf rsh. zKGf{, kfvf kfv
ćb rsh.
(199) kfvf dj zfu skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh?
(200) zKGf{, ufdb bf kfvf sjfKfq yst sosY, kfvf zfmfslv nfrfpA zfv dj jvsh?
(201) Hct öDjfv jvfv iv kfslv ƒhflk jvfv jKfƒ zöDjfv jvsh. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, • " ? 2 & 2 2 AJ/ ‫ وא‬zKGf{,
(kfvf htsh) zfïfrv wiK! zfmvf skf jf…sjW wvDj jvkfm bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 23 zfqfk) htf rsqsY sp, ˆef mCdkGÈstfv
zd²Àk¶ W kfslv ƒhflskv zöDjxdk bq, hvQ ˆ rt ˆƒ jKfv öDjfsvfdÙÁ sp, kfslv ƒhflk hfdkt dYt. jfvB, snJfsb kfslv
jfsY ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfsh sp, kfvf ˆmb dudbsnv ƒhflk jvk, pfvf bf ðbsk ifsv, bf slJsk ifsv ˆhQ bf …ijfv
jvsk ifsv, bf zijfv. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv däkDq zKGW idv®jfv. zfv kf rt, kfvf dwjG jvfv jKf ˆsjhfsv zöDjfv
jvsh.
(202) zKGf{, ˆƒ dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv mk mrfb zfïfr jfsIslvsjW dhëf§À jsvb. zKGf{, zhAfrkHfsh dmKAf Hfhsk Kfjf W
jcIXvD jvf ˆmb dudbn sp, kfv äfvf mfbcsNv z§Àv jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ kfsk uQ Lsv pfq. zk}iv kfvf nkA oarB jvfv
kfWIDj¶ tfH jvf sKsj dyvksv hdÑk rsq pfq.
(203) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆƒ dhëfd§À ˆƒ jKfv jcIt sp, skfmvf jcIXvD W zbAfq-zbfyfsv ˆk ˆdosq dosqdYst sp, ˆsk skfmvf
zfb¦l W ohGshfL jvsk. lý W ohGshfsLv msLA zdkdvÙÁ zfbs¦lv iajfw Kfsj, pfsk zrQjfsvv dmwaB Kfsj.
(204) ˆ jKf ufrfâfsm dbpcÙÁ dIdvñf ufrfâfmDslvsj htshb.
 830 nCvf mc'dmb 40

(77) nckvfQ kcdm SLpG LfvB jv, dbÇyq zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk ÷ρr& öΛèε߉ÏètΡ “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ y7¨ΖtƒÌçΡ $¨ΒÎ*sù 4 A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
nkA.(205) zfdm Wslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdY, kfv djYc pdl
skfmfsj sldJsq dlƒ(206) zKhf kfv iCshG skfmfv mxkcA Oefƒ- ∩∠∠∪ tβθãèy_öãƒ $uΖøŠs9Î*sù y7¨Ψu‹©ùuθtGtΡ
(nhGfh²¿fq) Wslv iakAfhkGb skf zfmfvƒ dbje. (207)
(78) zfdm skf skfmfv iCshG zsbj vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm; y7ø‹n=tã $oΨóÁ|Ás% ¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏΒ y7Î=ö7s% ÏiΒ Wξߙ①$uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
š†ÎAù'tƒ βr& @Αθß™tÏ9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ 3 šø‹n=tã óÈÝÁø)tΡ öΝ©9 ¨Β Νßγ÷ΨÏΒuρ
kfslv jfsvf jfsvf jKf skfmfv dbje dhhxk jsvdY ˆhQ jfsvf
jfsvf jKf skfmfv dbje dhhxk jdvdb.(208) zfïfrv zbcmdk
YfVf sjfb dblwGb …id²¿k jvf sjfb vnCstv jfu bq.(209) uŽÅ£yzuρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ zÅÓè% «!$# ãøΒr& u!$y_ #sŒÎ*sù 4 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) >πtƒ$t↔Î/
zfïfrv zfslw ˆst(210) bAfqnÌkHfsh Ifqnftf rsq ∩∠∇∪ šχθè=ÏÜö6ßϑø9$# šÏ9$uΖèδ
pfsh.(211) zfv kJb dmKAfwaqDvf [dkoa²À rsh.
(79) zfïfrƒ skfmfslv ubA ykc°il u§Â nxdó jsvsYb,(212) šχθè=ä.ù's? $pκ÷]ÏΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θç7Ÿ2÷ŽtIÏ9 zΝ≈yè÷ΡF{$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
jkj skfmfslv zfsvfrB jvfv ubA W jkj zfrfv jvfv
ubA.(213) ∩∠∪
(80) ˆsk skfmfslv ubA iayvc …ijfv vsqsY.(214) skfmvf pf öΝà2Í‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû Zπy_%tn $pκöŽn=tæ (#θäóè=ö7tFÏ9uρ ßìÏ ≈oΨtΒ $yγ‹Ïù öΝä3s9uρ
iasqfub shfL jv ˆslv äfvf kf iCBG j'sv Kfj. zfv ˆslv

(205) zfv kf ˆƒ sp, zfdm jfsIvslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvh. zfv ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk nk¶vW iCvB rsk ifsv. zKGf{,
lcdbqfskƒ zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvh zKhf zfmfv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD ˆsk dhtìW rsk ifsv. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zfdm
kfslvsj wfd²À slh. ksh ˆ jKf dbdÇyk sp, zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj svrfƒ sisq sjfKfW iftfsk ifvsh bf.
(206) zKGf{, skfmfv uDhÜwfq kfslvsj zfpfsh idkk jdv. zfv rtW kf-ƒ. zfïfr jfsIvslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL dbsq
mcndtmslv y[c wDkt jvstb. hlv pcsÝ 70 ub jfsIv mfvf sot. druvD 8m nsb mÄf dhuq rt ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv
pcsoƒ n©iCBG zfvh …iäDi mcndtmslv jçfq yst ˆt.
(207) zKGf{, jfsIvvf pdl ifdKGh wfd²À sKsj sh]syW pfq, khcW swsN pfsh sjfKfq? zhswsN zfmfv jfsYƒ zfnsh. zfv ˆJfsb
kfslv ubA jdEb wfd²À ia²k  zfsY.
208
( ) sp bhDslv jKf dhhxk rqdb, kf]slv nQJAf W]slv kctbfq zsbj shwD pf]slv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY. jfvB, j¶cvzfb jfvDsm
skf sjht 25 ub bhD W vnCtslv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY ˆhQ kf]slv n©ialfsqv zh²¿fnmCr hdBGk rsqsY.
(209) zfqfk hf dblwGb htsk ˆJfsb mc'dupf hf zstZdjj Oebf hcUfsbf rsqsY; pf bhDslv nkAkfv jKf iamfB jsv. jfsIvvf
bhDslv jfsY lfhD jvk sp, kcdm pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst zfmfslvsj ˆƒ ˆƒ dudbn slJfW. spmb, mÄfv jfsIvvf öqQ bhD
jvDm -ˆv jfsY jsqjde dudbn lfhD jsvdYt. nCvf hfbD-ƒnaf„stv 90-93bQ zfqfsk ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY. mrfb
zfïfr htsYb sp, sjfb bhDv ˆJdkqfsv ˆef dYt bf sp, sn kfv ufdkv lfhD zbcpfqD sjfb mc'dupfv …ßh Odesq sldJsq slsh.
ˆef sjht zfmfv ˆJdkqfvfLDb dYt. sjfb sjfb bhDsj skf iaKm sKsjƒ mc'dupf slWqf rsqdYt. sjfb sjfb n©ialfqsj
kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD mc'dupf slJfsbf rsqdYt ˆhQ sjfb sjfb n©ialfqsj kfslv lfhD nsÙ¶W mc'dupf slJfsbf rqdb. zfmfv ƒ¤Yf
zbcnfsv kfv Ifqnftf rk. smfejKf, sjfb bhDv ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv dYt bf sp, dkdb pJbƒ yfƒshb mc'dupfv …ßh Odesq sldJsq
slshb. ˆ sKsj idv®jfvHfsh ˆmb stfjslv jKfv Jàb rsq pfq, pfvf sjfb sjfb WtDslv hAfifsv m§ÀhA jsv sp, k]fvf pJb
yfƒskb ˆhQ spHfsh yfƒskb zöfHfdhj jmG-jfà (jfvfmk) Odesq sldJsq dlskb; spmb zfèct j¶fslv uDtfbD (v}) n©isjG
hBGbf jvf rq. ˆÈstf rt kfslv md²ÀõianCk sj¤Yf-jfdrbD. pJb mrfb zfïfr bhDslvsj ˆƒ (kf]slv ƒ¤Yfmk mc'dupf
slJfsbfv) ˆJdkqfv slbdb, zKy kf]slv nkAkfv iamfsBv ubA kfv iasqfubW dYt, kfrst sjfb WtD ˆ ˆJdkqfv djHfsh
sisk ifsvb? dhswN j'sv pJb WtDv kfv iasqfubW sbƒ. sjbbf, bhDslv bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbf uv¢vD. kfƒ kf]slv
mc'dupfv iasqfub dYt. dj§Â zfïfrv sjZwt W ƒ¤Yfv ˆƒ lfhD dYt bf, kfƒ ˆ [mkf sjfb bhDsj slWqf rqdb. i[f§Àsv
WtDslv shtfqfskv …iv „mfb zfbf uv¢vD bq. kfƒ kf]slv mc'dupf W jfvfmskv sjfbƒ iasqfub sbƒ. zkˆh dhbf
iasqfusb kf]slvsj ˆ ˆJdkqfv mrfb zfïfr djHfsh dlsk ifsvb?
(210) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk zKhf zfsJvfsk kfslv zfpfshv dbdlGó nmq ˆsn si]ZYst.
(211) zKGf{, kfslv msLA bAfqHfsh Ifqnftf j'sv slWqf rsh; rji§¿Dslv ubA mcdÙÁv Ifqnftf ˆhQ hfdkti§¿Dslv ubA
zfpfshv Ifqnftf.
(212) mrfb zfïfr kf]v znQJA dbqfmskv msLA djYc dbqfmskv jKf …sïJ jvsYb. ykc®il u§Â htsk, …e, ov¢, Yfot ˆhQ
sH]Vf. bv-mflD dmdtsq nhGsmfe zfede. nCvf zfbXzfsmv 143-144 bQ zfqfsk ˆv …sïJ rsqsY.
(213) ˆÈstf hfrsbv jfsuW zfsn (spmb …se nWqfv rWqf pfq, ov¢ ofdV efsb) ˆhQ kfslv lcLW ifb jvf rq. (spmb,
Yfot, ofƒ W …ebDv lcL). ˆÈstfv sofñ mfbcsNv jfsY zdk diaq JflA ˆhQ shfUf hrsbv jfuW kfslv sKsj sbWqf rq.
(214) spmb, kfslv stfm, yct, iwm ˆhQ kfslv yfmVf sKsjW zsbj dudbn SkvD jvf rq. ˆslv lcL sKsj dO, mfJb ˆhQ idbv
ƒkAfdlW SkvD rq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf
…iv(215) W sbZpfsbv …iv skfmfslvsj hrb jvf rq.
(81) dkdb skfmfslvsj k]fv dblwGbfhtD sldJsq Kfsjb.(216)
nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrv sjfbX dblwGbsj zöDjfv jvsh? (217)
(82) Wvf dj ixdKhDsk ëmB j'sv slsJdb Wslv iChhG kDGslv
idvBfm dj rsqdYt?(218) ixdKhDsk kfvf dYt Wslv zsi[f
nQJAfq zdLj ˆhQ wdÙÁsk W jDdkGsk zdLjkv iaht.(219)
kfvf pf jvk, kf kfslv sjfb jfsu zfsndb. (220)
(83) Wslv dbje pJb ±ió dblwGbfhtDnr Wslv vnCt
ˆsndYt, kJb Wvf dbsuslv Îfsbv l©H jvk.(221) Wvf pf
dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jvk, kfƒ kfslvsj shób jvt.
(84) zk}iv Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd²À iakA[ jvt, kJb htt,
`zfmvf ˆj zfïfrskƒ dhw¶fn jvtfm ˆhQ zfmvf k]fv nsÌ
pfslvsj zQwD jvkfm kfslvsj iakAfJAfb jvtfm.'
(85) dj§Â Wvf pJb zfmfv wfd²À iakA[ jvt, kJb Wslv
dhw¶fn Wslv sjfb …ijfsv ˆt bf. zfïfrv ˆ dhLfb (iChG
rskƒ) k]fv lfnslv msLA zbcnk x rsq zfnsY.(222) zfv kJb
(223)
zdhw¶fnDvf [dkoa²À rt.
831
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∩∇⊇∪ tβρãÅ3Ζè? «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u £“r'sù ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝä3ƒÌãƒuρ
ÏΒ šÏ%©!$# èπt6É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΖu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ öΝn=sùr&
!$yϑsù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû #Y‘$rO#uuρ Zο§θè% £‰x©r&uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ uŽsYò2r& (#þθçΡ%x. 4 öΝÎγÎ=ö7s%
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ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# zÏiΒ Νèδy‰ΨÏã $yϑÎ/ (#θãm̍sù ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ Νßγè=ߙ①öΝßγø?u!%y` $£ϑn=sù
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$¨Ζä. $yϑÎ/ $tΡöx Ÿ2uρ …çνy‰÷nuρ «!$$Î/ $¨ΖtΒ#u (#þθä9$s% $uΖy™ù't/ (#÷ρr&u‘ $£ϑn=sù
∩∇⊆∪ tÏ.Ύô³ãΒ ϵÎ/
ô‰s% ÉL©9$# «!$# |M¨Ψß™ ( $uΖy™ù't/ (#÷ρr&u‘ $£ϑs9 öΝåκß]≈yϑƒÎ) öΝßγãèx Ζtƒ à7tƒ óΟn=sù
∩∇∈∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# y7Ï9$uΖèδ uŽÅ£yzuρ ( ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ’Îû ôMn=yz

(215) zKGf{, ˆslv msLA …sev disE ˆhQ ov¢v ofdVsk skfmfslvsj hrb jvf rq.
(216) spÈstf kf]v mrfwdÙÁ W ˆjk¶hflsj iamfB jsv. zfv dblwGbÈstf sjht dhw¶uoskƒ sbƒ, hvQ skfmfslv slsrv msLAW
kf dhlAmfb vsqsY.
(217) ˆÈstf ˆk ufu¶tAmfb, hAfij W ˆk shwD sp, sjfb zöDjfvjfvD kf zöDjfv jvfv [mkf vfsJ bf. ˆJfsb `ƒd²ÀIrfm'
(duÎfnf) sbdkhfyj.
(218) zKGf{, sp ufdkvf zfïfrv zhfLAkf jsvsY ˆhQ kf]v vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY, kfslv lvjfv dbsuslv zÑst
dhlAmfb hd²ÀÈstfv L¶QnfhswN Ov-hfdV W idvkAÙÁ dudbnÈstf slJf ˆhQ kf dbsq dy§ÀfHfhbf jvf sp, kfslv idvBfm dj
rsqsY?
(219) zKGf{, Ov-hfdV, jfvJfbf ˆhQ s[k zfjfsv kfslv L¶Qniafå rsq isV Kfjf dudbnÈstf iamfB jsv sp, kfvf jfdvodv W
dw¬ijtfv mqlfsb skfmfslv sKsjW zsbj …âk dYt.
(220) O cْ 2 7$ sk 2 z[vde duÎfnfnCyj rsk ifsv, zfhfv sbdkhfyjW rsk ifsv. sbdkhfysjv zKG skf kvumf sKsjƒ
idv®jfv. dj§Â pdl duÎfnfnCyj rq, ksh zKG rsh, kfvf pf jvk kf kfslv dj jfsu ˆsnsY? zKG ˆjƒ sp, kfslv …ifuGb
kfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfsndb.
(221) ƒtXm hf Îfb htsk, kfslv mboVf dhw¶fn, jd¬ik LAfb-LfvBf, ns¦lr-nQwq ˆhQ ëf§À lfhD ƒkAfdl. dhla™i öv™i kfsj
ƒtXm hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB, kfvf ˆÈstfsj ÎfbdHdÙj ltDt msb jvk. kfƒ kfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD ˆ vjm htf
rsqsY. zKG rt, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv jKfv smfjfshtfq kfvf kfslv ‰ kKfjdKk Îfb dbsq ohG W l©H ialwGb jsvdYt.
zKhf ƒtXm htsk, ifdKGh dhNsqv ƒtXm. kfvf zfïfrv dhdL-dhLfb W kf]v Ivpjxk dhNqfhtDv Îfb W dw[fv …iv ifdKGh
Îfbsj iafLfbA dlk.
(222) zKGf{, ˆefƒ zfïfrv dbqm yst zfnsY sp, zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv „mfb zoarBspfoA. ˆ dhNqef j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv dhdHâ
²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(223) zKGf{, zfpfh iakA[ jvfv iv kfslv jfsY ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq sot sp, ˆJb [dk W L¶Qn YfVf zfmfslv HfsoA zbA
djYc sbƒ.
 832 nCvf nC vf mc'dmb
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr

nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr (IcnXdn¶tfk) (224)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 41, zfqfk nQJAf } 54
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfvý jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm, ∩⊇∪ $Οm
(2) (ˆ) zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftcv dbje rsk zhkDBG. ∩⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏm§9$# Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÏiΒ ×≅ƒÍ”∴s?
(3) ˆmb ˆj oa§¿ pf zfvhD j¶vc zfbv™si(225) ˆv hfjAnmCrsj ∩⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 $|‹Î/ttã $ºΡ#uöè% …çµçG≈tƒ#u ôMn=Å_Áèù Ò=≈tGÏ.
ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA(226) dhwlHfsh dhhxk jvf rsqsY. (227)
(4) ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si,(228) dj§Â Wslv zdLjfQwƒ ∩⊆∪ tβθãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω ôΜßγsù öΝèδçŽsYò2r& uÚtôãr'sù #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #ZŽÏ±o0
dhmcJ rsqsY. nckvfQ Wvf swfsb bf. (229)
(5) Wvf hst, kcdm pfv iadk zfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvY, sn dhNsq Ö ø%uρ $oΨÏΡ#sŒ#u þ’Îûuρ ϵø‹s9Î) !$tΡθããô‰s? $£ϑÏiΒ 7π¨ΖÅ2r& þ’Îû $oΨç/θè=è% (#θä9$s%uρ
zfmfslv z§Àv zfhvsB zf¤Yfdlk,(230) zfmfslv jsBG zfsY
hdLvkf(231) ˆhQ skfmfv W zfmfslv msLA zfsY z§Àvft. nckvfQ ∩∈∪ tβθè=Ïϑ≈tã $uΖ¯ΡÎ) ö≅yϑôã$$sù Ò>$pgÉo y7ÏΖ÷t/uρ $oΨÏΖ÷t/ .ÏΒuρ
(232)
kcdm skfmfv jfu jv ˆhQ zfmvf zfmfslv jfu j'sv pfƒ.
(6) ht, zfdm skf sjht skfmfslv mkƒ ˆjub mfbcN, zfmfv ‰ Ó Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) ö/ä3ßγ≈s9Î) !$yϑ¯Ρr& ¥’n<Î) #yrθムö/ä3è=÷WÏiΒ ×Ž|³o0 O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
iadk (zrD) iakAfslw rq sp, skfmfslv …ifnA (mfÛ) ˆjmfÛ

(224) ˆƒ nCvfv däkDq bfm rt, `IcnXdn¶tfk'. ˆv zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆjlf jcvfƒw nlGfvoB
zfsifsn ivfmwG jvt sp, mcrf©mfslv zbcnfvDslv nQJAf dlsbv dlb shsVƒ pfs¤Y. zkˆh ˆƒ iK svfL jvfv ubA zfmfslv
djYc jvf lvjfv. kfƒ kfvf kfslv msLA nhsysq hfjXiec ðÝHfND …{hf dhb vfhD'sj dbhGfyb jvt; sn vnCt -ˆv nfsK jKf
htsh. nckvfQ vnCt -ˆv jfsY …id²¿k rsq kf]v …iv zfvhslv msLA dhwx£Jtf ˆhQ zSbjA nxdóv zihfl dlsq ia²fÀ h siw
jvt sp, ˆƒ bkcb LmG iayfsvv …sÜwA pdl skfmfv Lb-mft zuGb jvf rq, ksh zfmvf skfmfv ubA kf nÑq j'sv dld¤Y. zfv
pdl ˆv …sÜwA rq sbkf hf nlGfv rWqf, ksh zfmvf skfmfsj zfmfslv sbkf W nlGfv smsb dbd¤Y. pdl sjfb nc¦lvD bfvDsj dhhfr
jvsk yfW, ksh ˆjub bq, hvQ skfmfv ubA lwub nc¦lvD bfvDv hAh²¿f j'sv dld¤Y. zfv pdl skfmfsj du¶b sisq Kfsj, pfv
jfvsB kcdm zfmfslv …ifnAslv db¦lf jv, ksh zfmvf zfmfslv Jvsy skfmfv dydj{nfv hAh²¿f jvdY. dkdb nm²À jKf ðsb kfv
nfmsb ˆƒ nCvf ifE jvstb. ˆsk sn hVƒ iaHfdhk rt ˆhQ dIsv dosq jcvfƒw nlGfvslvsj htt sp, sp dudbn dkdb siw
jsvb, kf uflc-dhlAf bq, suAfdkN bq ˆhQ jdhkfW bq. kfv …sÜwA dYt vnCt -ˆv lfWqfskv hAfifsv jcvfƒwslvsj dy§Àf-
Hfhbf jvfv iadk zfrhfb ufbfsbf. dj§Â kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf zfv dj jvsh? …s¬ef …{hfv …iv zihfl dlt sp, kcdm kfv uflcv
ufst h¦lD rsq soY. ˆƒ hBGbfef ‰dkrfdnj W mcIfnXdnvoB dhdHâHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ ƒmfm
wfWjfbDW ˆefsj hBGbf jsvsYb. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, ªˆƒ hBGbf äfvf iamfdBk rq sp, jcvfƒwslv ShEj zhwAƒ rsqdYt
ˆhQ kfvf …{hfsj zfstfybfv ubA ifdEsqdYt. zfv vnCt kfsj nCvfv iaKm zQw ifE j'sv ðdbsqdYstb.
(225) ˆef `rft' (pf iCshGfsÙÁv zh²¿f hBGbf jsv) zKGf{, ˆv wèÈstf zfvhD HfNfq. pfv zKG dhsw½dNk W nc±ió.
(226) zKGf{, pfvf zfvhD HfNf, kfv zKG W HfhfKG ˆhQ kfv vrnA W hfybHdÌ ƒkAfdl ufsb.
(227) zKGf{, rftft dj ˆhQ rfvfm dj? zKhf zfbcokA dj ˆhQ zhfLAkf dj? djQhf sbjDv jfu sjfbXÈstf ˆhQ wfd²À sisk rq
ˆmb jfu sjfbÈstf?
(228) „mfblfv W sbj zfmstv zdLjfvDslvsj nItkf W ufâfskv ncnQhfllfkf ˆhQ mcwdvj dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj ufrfâfsmv
HDdk ialwGbjfvD.
(229) zKGf{, dy§Àf-Hfhbf ˆhQ Îfb W oshNBfv …sÜswA swfsb bf; pfsk kfslv …ijfv rq. ˆvƒ jfvsB kfslv zdLjfQwvfƒ
dYt drlfqfk sKsj hdÑk.
(230)` e rt ‫̀ن‬2 ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG } zfhvB, ilGf, zKGf{, zfmfslv z§Àv zfhxk W Tfjf zfsY. jfsuƒ zfmvf skfmfv
kfWrDl W „mfsbv lfWqfk hcUsk ifdv bf.
(231) ` tْ ‫ˆ و‬v iajk
x zKG rt, (HfvD) shfUf. ˆJfsb hdLvkf hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf nkA swfbfv isK z§Àvfq nxdó jsv.
232
( ) zKGf{, skfmfv W zfmfslv mfsU ˆmb z§Àvft zfsY sp, kcdm pf ht, kf ðbsk ifƒ bf ˆhQ kcdm pf jv, kf slJskW ifƒ
bf. jfsuƒ kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv dbu zh²¿fq sYsV lfW ˆhQ zfmvfW skfmfsj skfmfv zh²¿fq sYsV dlƒ. kcdm zfmfslv
LsmGv …iv zfmt jsvf bf ˆhQ zfmvfW skfmfv äDsbv …iv zfmt jvsk ifdv bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 833
…ifnA.(233) zkˆh k]fvƒ iK zhtìb jv ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje ∩∉∪ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑù=Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuρuρ 3 çνρãÏ øótGó™$#uρ ϵø‹s9Î) (#þθßϑ‹É)tGó™$$sù
[mf iafKGbf jv. zfv lcsHGfo zQwDhflDslv ubA.
(7) pfvf pfjfk ialfb jsv bf(234) ˆhQ Wvf ivjfst zdhw¶fnD. ∩∠∪ tβρãÏ ≈x. öΝèδ ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ Νèδuρ nο4θŸ2¨“9$# tβθè?÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$#
(8) dbÇyq pfvf dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ n{jfu jsv kfslv ubA * ∩∇∪ 5βθãΨôϑtΒ çŽöxî íô_r& óΟßγs9 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbvhd¤Yâ icvõfv vsqsY. (235)
t θè=yèøgrBuρ È÷tΒöθtƒ ’Îû uÚö‘F{$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$$Î/ tβρãà õ3tGs9 öΝä3§ΨÎ←r& ö≅è%
(9) ht, skfmvf dj k]fsj zöDjfv jvshƒ dpdb lc'dlsb ixdKhD β
nxdó jsvsYb(236) ˆhQ k]fv nmj[ l]fV jvfsh? dkdb skf
dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj. ∩∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# >u‘ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 #YŠ#y‰Ρr& ÿ…ã&s!
(10) dkdb kfsk (ixdKhDsk) zet ihGkmftf ²¿fib þ’ûÎ $pκsE≡uθø%r& !$pκŽÏù u‘£‰s%uρ $pκŽÏù x8t≈t/uρ $yγÏ%öθsù ÏΒ zÅ›≡uρu‘ $pκŽÏù Ÿ≅yèy_uρ
jsvsYb(237) ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb jtAfB(238) ˆhQ yfv dlsbv
msLA kfsk JfslAv(239) hAh²¿f jsvsYb,(240) nmfbHfsh njt ∩⊇⊃∪ t,Î#Í←!$¡¡=Ïj9 [!#uθy™ 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπyèt/ö‘r&
(241)
zbcnáfbDslv ubA.
(11) zk}iv dkdb zfjfswv dlsj msbfdbshw jsvb, pf dYt $u‹KÏ øu$# ÇÚö‘F|Ï9uρ $oλm; tΑ$s)sù ×β%s{ߊ }‘Éδuρ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# ’n<Î) #“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO
LCmaicÓdhswN. zk}iv dkdb Wsj (zfjfwsj) W ixdKhDsj

(233) zKGf{, zfmfv W skfmfslv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ; sjht zrD YfVf. zkˆh ˆ lCvk¶ W z§Àvfq sjb? kfYfVf zfdm sp
kfWrDslv lfWqfk siw jvdY, snefW sjfb ˆmb dudbn bq sp, kf skfmfslv dhshj-hcdÝsk zfnsh bf. kf nsÙ¶W dhmcJkf
sjb?
(234) ˆef rt mÄD nCvf. pfjfk druvD 2q nsb mlDbfq Ivp rq. jfsuƒ ˆ sKsj rq (nfLfvB) nflj¶f hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv dbslGw
mÄfskƒ mcndtmslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. spmb, ðv¢sk sjht njft W náAfq bfmfp iVfv dbslGw dYt. zk}iv druvskv slV
hYv iCshG if]yWqfÙÁ bfmfp iVfv dbslGw slWqf rq. zKhf pfjfskv hAfij dbslGw mÄfq dYt. zkiv mlDbfq kfv dbnfh W
idvmfB dbLGfvB rq. zKhf ˆJfsb `pfjfk' htsk (zfdHLfdbj zsKG idhÛkf) jfstmf wfrflk hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfv äfvf mfbcsNv
z§Àv dwsjGv idËtkf sKsj idhÛ rsq pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(235) ‫ ٍن‬B 7 c ` 1 ˆv zKG kf-ƒ, sp zKG rt, P‫ ‚]وذ‬c N‹ }o: ˆv. zKGf{, zswN sbjD.
(236) j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, ªzfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsj Yq dlsb nxdó jsvsYb.« ˆJfsb
kfv djYc dhsw½NB jvf rsqsY. hstsYb, ixdKhDsj lc'dlsb hfdbsqsYb. zfv ˆ sKsj vdh W snfmhfv hcUfsbf rsqsY. (ksh sn
dlsbv idvmfB jk, kf zfïfrƒ Hfstf ufsbb.) nCvf bfdpzfk (30bQ zfqfsk) htf rsqsY, 2G2U‫ ذ د‬A ‫ض‬/ ْ ‫ ˆ وא‬sKsj
hfdrAjHfsh hcUf pfq sp, ixdKhDsj zfnmfsbv iv hfbfsbf rsqsY. zKy ˆJfsb ixdKhD nxdóv …sïJ zfjfw nxdóv iCshG jvf rsqsY.
ƒhsb zfêfn ˆv hAfJAf ˆƒHfsh jsvsYb sp, nxdó jvf ˆj dudbn ˆhQ OU‫ د‬pfv mCt rt, B̀U‫( د‬dh²Àk x jvf hf dhYfsbf) zfv
ˆj dudbn. zKGf{, ixdKhD nxdó zfnmfsbv iCshG rsqsY. spmb, ˆJfsbW htf rsqsY ˆhQ B̀U‫ د‬zKGf{, ixdKhDsj hnhfsnv spfoA
hfbfsbfv ubA ˆv msLA ifdbv Hfàfv vfJf rq, kfsj iasqfubDq dudbn …{iflsbv s[Û hfbfsbf rq. 2G2: ‫ و‬2GN} 2- ‫ ج‬I‫א‬
ˆsk ifrfV, bl-blD ˆhQ bfbf iajfv Lfkc W Jdbu ilfKG vfJf rq. ˆ nh jfu ncn©iâ rq zfjfw nxdóv iv zbA lcƒ dlsb.
ˆƒHfsh ixdKhD W kfv nQdw½ó nm²À dudbsnv nxdó yfv dlsb idviCBG rq. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr)
(237) zKGf{, ifrfVÈstfsj ixdKhD sKsjƒ nxdó j'sv kfv …iv sosV slb pfsk ixdKhD bVf-yVf bf jsv.
(238) zKGf{, kfsk hjGk ²¿fib jsvsYb. ˆ sKsj ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY ipGfå idvmfsB ifdb, hù iajfsvv JflAnfmoaD, Jdbu ilfKG
ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf zsbj iajfsvv zfnhfh-isÛv iadk, pf ixdKhDv hjGk hf jtAfB. zfv iaHCk jtAfsBv bfmƒ rt hjGk.
(239) 6
` ‫א‬Bْt (JflA, uDdhjf) rt 6
` B&t ˆv hùhyb. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk hnhfnjfvD nm²À nxdóv sJfvfj kfsk dbLGfdvk hf kfv hAh²¿f
jsv dlsqsYb. zfv iadkiftsjv ˆƒ dbLGfvB hf hAh²¿fibf ˆk dh²Àv W hAfij sp, sjfb dur¶f kf hBGbf jvsk ifvsh bf, sjfb
jtm kf dtdihÝ jvsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ sjfb jAftjcstev kfv drnfh jvsk ifvsh bf. sj… sj… dbLGfdvk jvfv zKG jsvsYb,
iaskAj HCJsàv ubA ixKj ixKj It-Int dbdlGó jsvsYb, pf zbA zQsw kf …{iâ rsk ifsv bf. pfsk iaskAj zÑstv
dhswN ˆƒ …{iâ lahA snJfbjfv ²¿fbDq stfsjslv hAhnf-hfdBsuAv hcdbqfl rsq pfq (ˆhQ zbA zÑstv nfsK iBA dhdbmsqv
mfLAsm njst tfHhfb rq. ˆ zKGW ndEj ˆhQ ˆsjhfsv hf²Àh.
(240) zKGf{, nxdóv lc'dlb ˆhQ dh²Àk
x jvsBv lc'dlb. nh dlbÈstf dmdtsq rt smfe yfv dlb. pfsk ˆƒ nm²À jfu ncn©iâ rq.
(ksh sn dlb jk tìf kf zfïfrƒ ufsbb.)
(241) N‹‫א‬B3 ˆv zKG rt dEj hf iCBG yfv dlsb. zKGf{, duÎfnfjfvDslv hst lfW sp, nxdó W dh²Àkx jvsBv ˆ jfu dEj hf iCBG yfv
dlsb n©iâ rq. zKhf iCBG djQhf ndEj …Ùv rt duÎfncslv usbA. zKhf JfslAv hAh²¿f jsvsYb, nmfbHfsh njt zHfhD W
zbcnáfbDslv ubA.
 834 nCvf nC
rf-mDm nfulfr
vf mc'dmb 40 41

htstb, `skfmvf …Hsq ƒ¤Yfq zKhf zdb¤Yfq ˆn.'(242) Wvf ∩⊇⊇∪ tÏèÍ←!$sÛ $oΨ÷s?r& !$tGs9$s% $\δöx. ÷ρr& %·æöθsÛ
htt, `zfmvf skf zbcok rsq zfntfm.'
(12) zk}iv dkdb zfjfwmàtDsj lc'dlsb nåfjfsw idvBk >!$yϑy™ Èe≅ä. ’Îû 4‘ym÷ρr&uρ È÷tΒöθtƒ ’Îû ;N#uθ≈yϑy™ yìö7y™ £ßγ9ŸÒs)sù
jvstb ˆhQ iaskAj zfjfswv dbje kfv jkGhA hAÙÁ
jvstb.(243) zfv zfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ncswfdHk jvtfm ㍃ωø)s? y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 $Zàø Ïmuρ yxŠÎ6≈|ÁyϑÎ/ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $¨Ζ−ƒy—uρ 4 $yδtøΒr&
ialDimftf äfvf ˆhQ kfsj jvtfm ncvd[k.(244) ˆ nh ∩⊇⊄∪ ÉΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$#
ivfÛÁmwftD nhGÎ zfïfrv hAh²¿fibf.
(13) ˆv isvW pdl Wvf mcJ dIdvsq sbq, ksh (Wslvsj) ht, yŠθßϑrOuρ 7Š$tã Ïπs)Ïè≈|¹ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ Zπs)Ïè≈|¹ ö/ä3è?ö‘x‹Ρr& ö≅à)sù (#θàÊtôãr& ÷βÎ*sù
zfdm skf skfmfslvsj ˆj L¶Qnjv wfd²À n©isjG nkjG jsvdY;
spv™i wfd²Àv n©mcJDb rsqdYt zf'l W nfmCl; ∩⊇⊂∪
(14) pJb Wslv dbje Wslv n©mcJ W iÇyf{ dlj rsk (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āωr& öΝÎγÏ ù=yz ï∅ÏΒuρ öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& È÷t/ .ÏΒ ã≅ß™”9$# ãΝåκøEu!%y` øŒÎ)
vnCtoB ˆsndYt (ˆhQ kfvf hstdYt), `skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk
jfvW …ifnbf jsvf bf.' kJb Wvf hstdYt, `zfmfslv ϵÎ/ Λäù=Å™ö‘é& !$yϑÎ/ $¯ΡÎ*sù Zπs3Íׯ≈n=tΒ tΑt“ΡV{ $oΨš/u‘ u!$x© öθs9 (#θä9$s% ( ©!$# āωÎ)
iadkiftsjv ˆv™i ƒ¤Yf rst dkdb zhwAƒ dIdvñf siavB ∩⊇⊆∪ tβρãÏ ≈x.
jvskb. zkˆh skfmvf pf dbsq siadvk rsqY zfmvf kf
iakAfJAfb jvtfm.' (245)
(15) zf'l n©ialfsqv hAfifv skf ˆƒ sp, Wvf ixdKhDsk zpKf ‘‰x©r& ôtΒ (#θä9$s%uρ Èd,ptø:$# ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρçŽy9ò6tGó™$$sù ׊%tæ $¨Βr'sù
l©H jvk ˆhQ htk, `zfmfslv zsi[f zdLj wdÙÁwftD sj
zfsY?'(246) Wvf dj ksh t[A jsvdb sp, zfïfr dpdb Wslvsj Zο§θè% öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ‘‰x©r& uθèδ öΝßγs)n=yz “Ï%©!$# ©!$# āχr& (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9uρr& ( ¸ο§θè% $¨ΖÏΒ
nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb Wslv zsi[fW zdLj wdÙÁwftD?(247) zfv ∩⊇∈∪ šχρ߉ysøgs† $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%x.uρ (
Wvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj zöDjfv jvk. (248)
(16) zk}iv zfdm Wslvsj ifdKGh uDhsb tfÒbflfqj wfd²À öΝßγs)ƒÉ‹ãΖÏj9 ;N$|¡ÏtªΥ 5Θ$−ƒr& þ’Îû #ZŽ|À÷Ž|À $\t†Í‘ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r'sù
zföflb jvfhfv ubA jdkiq zðH dlsb(249) Wslv …isv
sUfsVf rfWqf(250) siavB jsvdYtfm. zfv ivstfsjv wfd²À skf

(242) ˆƒ zfnf djHfsh dYt? zfnfv Lvb hBGbf jvf spsk ifsv bf. …Hsq zfïfrv jfsY ‰Hfshƒ ˆsnsY, spHfsh dkdb
sysqsYb. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, zfmfv dbslGswv zfbcokA jv. kfvf (zfjfw W ixdKhD) htt, zfmvf (skfmfv)
zfbcoskAv ubA …id²¿k zfdY. nckvfQ zfïfr zfjfwsj dbslGw dlstb sp, nCpG, yf]l ˆhQ kfvjfvfdu shv jv ˆhQ ixdKhDsj
htstb sp, bl-blD iahfdrk ˆhQ It-mCt …{iâ jv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKhf zKG rt, skfmvf …Hsqƒ zd²Àsk¶ yst ˆn.
(243) zKGf{, öqQ zfjfwmàtDsj zKhf snJfsb hnhfnjfvD dIdvñfmàtDsj dhswN dhswN jfsuv ˆhQ dpjXv-zfpjfsvv
lfdqsk¶ tfdosq dlstb.
(244) zKGf{, wqkfb sKsj ncvd[k. spmb, zbAÛ ˆ jKf ±ióHfsh htf rsqsY. kfvjfvfdu nxdóv kxkDq zfv ˆjde …sÜwA
zbAÛ Ǹ‫ א‬DG‫( א‬iK ifWqf hf dlj dbBGq jvf)W htf rsqsY. (nCvf bfrXt 16)
(245) zKGf{, spsrkc kcdm zfmfslv mkbƒ mfbcN, kfƒ zfmvf skfmfsj bhD mfbsk ifdv bf. zfïfrv bhD siavB jvfv iasqfub
rst dIdvñf siavB jvskb; mfbcN bq.
(246) ˆƒ …dÙÁ sKsj kfslv …sÜwA ˆƒ dYt sp, kfvf zfïfrv zfpfh svfL jvfv [mkf vfsJ. sjbbf, kfvf zdk lDOGjfq ˆhQ
iayà wdÙÁwftD dYt. zfv ˆ jKf kfvf kJb hstdYt, pJb rCl kfslvsj Hq sldJsqdYstb ˆhQ zfïfrv zfpfshv hAfifsv
nkjG jsvdYstb.
(247) zKGf{, kfvf dj snƒ zfïfrv sysqW zdLj wdÙÁwftD, dpdb kfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ kfslvsj wdÙÁ W nfmKGA lfsb LbA
jsvsYb. kfslvsj nxdó jvfv iv kf]v dbuö wdÙÁ W nfmKGA swN rsq sosY bfdj? ˆJfsb duÎfnf zöDjxdknCyj ˆhQ Lmsjv
ubA.
(248) zKGf{, snƒ mc'dupfÈstfsj pf zfdm bhDslvsj lfb jsvdYtfm zKhf snƒ ltDtÈstfsj, pf zfdm bhDslv nfsK zhkDBG
jsvdYtfm djQhf znQJA snƒ nxdóok dblwGbfhtDsj, pf dhw¶ufrfsb YdVsq zfsY.
(249) 6` 2 ˆv zbchfl sj… jsvsYb Lfvfhfdrj W tfofkfv. sjbbf, ˆ rfWqf nfk dlb zfe vfk ipG§À tfofkfv ystsY.
zfhfv sj… ˆv zKG jdEb, sj… LCtf-hfdt dmdwak rfWqf ˆhQ sj… zðHW jsvsYb. swsNfÙÁ zbchfslv nfvmmG rsh, sp
dlbÈstfsk kfslv …iv jdEb kcIfb ystsY, snÈstf kfslv ubA hVƒ zjtAfBjv W zðH iamfdBk rsqsY. ksh ˆv zKG
ˆƒ bq sp, dlbÈstfƒ zðH. jfvB sjfb nmq hf dlb zðH rq bf.
(250) ` R R ˆv …{idÙ rt, g= R sKsj; pfv zKG } wè. zKGf{, ˆmb hfkfn pfsk dhje wè dYt. zKGf{, zdk iaht W sufvlfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 835
zdLjkv tfÒbflfqj ˆhQ Wslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsh bf. ( 3“t“÷zr& ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ü>#x‹yès9uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ’Îû Ä“÷“σø:$# z>#x‹tã

∩⊇∉∪ tβρçŽ|ÇΖムŸω öΝèδuρ

(17) zfv nfmCl n©ialfsqv hAfifv skf ˆƒ sp, zfdm Wslvsj “3 y‰çλù;$# ’n?tã 4‘yϑyèø9$# (#θ™6ystFó™$$sù öΝßγ≈oΨ÷ƒy‰yγsù ߊθßϑrO $¨Βr&uρ
iKdbslGw jsvdYtfm;(251) dj§Â Wvf n{isKv idvhskG ëf§ÀiK
zhtìb jsvdYt.(252) zk}iv Wslv jxkjsmGv idvBfmöv™i ∩⊇∠∪ tβθç7Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Èβθçλù;$# É>#x‹yèø9$# èπs)Ïè≈|¹ öΝåκøEx‹yzr'sù
(253)
Wslvsj tfÒbflfqj wfd²À zfOfk rfbt.
(18) zfv pfvf dhw¶fnD W nfhLfbD dYt, zfdm kfslvsj …Ýfv ∩⊇∇∪ tβθà)−Gtƒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $oΨø‹¯gwΥuρ
jvtfm.
(19) (±mvB jv,) spdlb(254) zfïfrv wÛ¢slvsj ufrfâfsm ∩⊇∪ tβθããy—θムôΜßγsù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n<Î) «!$# â!#y‰ôãr& çŽ|³ósムtΠöθtƒuρ
dbs[i jvfv ubA nmshk jvf rsh ˆhQ Wslvsj dhdHâ lst
dhbA²À jvf rsh, (255)
(20) idvswsN pJb Wvf ufrfâfsmv ndâjse si]ZYsh, kJb öΝδè ã≈|Áö/r&uρ öΝßγãèôϑy™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã y‰Íκy− $yδρâ!%y` $tΒ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
Wslv jfb, syfJ W slsrv yfmVf Wslv jxkjmG nìsá nf[A
slsh. (256) ∩⊄⊃∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ Νèδߊθè=ã_uρ
(21) ufrfâfmDvf Wslv yfmVfsj duÎfnf jvsh, `skfmvf ü“%Ï ©!$# ª!$# $uΖs)sÜΡr& (#þθä9$s% ( $oΨø‹n=tã öΝ›?‰Îγx© zΝÏ9 öΝÏδÏŠθè=ß∨Ï9 (#θä9$s%uρ
zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[A dlst sjb?'(257) …Ùsv yfmVf htsh,
`zfïfr dpdb nm²À djYcsj hfjXwdÙÁ dlsqsYb, dkdb zfmfslvW ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ;留tΒ tΑ¨ρr& öΝä3s)n=s{ uθèδuρ &óx« ¨≅ä. t,sÜΡr&
hfjwdÙÁ dlsqsYb.' dkdb skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsYb
ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (258)

UV, pfsk HDNB wèW dYt. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef R sKsj odEk pfv zKG, Efàf. zKGf{, Efàf, wDkt hf drmwDkt hfkfn.
ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, ndEj ˆƒ sp, …ÙÁ rfWqfv msLA hdBGk nh ÈBÈstfƒ hkGmfb dYt.
(251) zKGf{, kfslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlsqdYtfm, kfv iamfBfdl kfslv nfmsb ±ió jsvdYtfm ˆhQ kfslv bhD nfstr-ˆv
mfLAsm kfslv …iv ùÏk jfsqm jsvdYtfm.
(252) zKGf{, kfvf dhsvfdLkf jsv W dmKAf Hfsh. ˆmbdj swN ipG§À kfvf snƒ …ebDsjW phfƒ jsv slq, pfsj mc'dupf öv™i
kfslv lfhD zbcpfqD ifrfV sKsj shv jvf rsqdYt ˆhQ kf dYt bhDv nkAkfv ltDt.
(253) geT:2R htf rq jdEb zfpfhsj. ˆƒ jdEb zfpfh kfslv …iv dhje wè ˆhQ HCdmj©i zfjfsv zfsn. pfsk kfslvsj
tfÒbf W zimfb nr L¶Qn jsv slWqf rq.
(254) ˆJfsb & ‫† אذ‬rA zfsY. zKGf{, (snƒ dlbsj n¹vB jv,) spdlb zfïfrv wÛ¢slvsj ufrfâfsmv dIdvñfvf ˆjdÛk jvshb.
zKGf{, iaKm sKsj dbsq swN ipG§À njt wÛ¢vf ˆjdÛk rsh.
(255) ‫ن‬B:‫ز‬B) zKGf{, kfslvsj Kfdmsq Kfdmsq iaKm sKsj dbsq swN ipG§À njtsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ wsèv
zfsvf hAfJAf ufbfv ubA laóhA nCvf bfmstv 17bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(256) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dwjG jvfv jKf zöDjfv jvsh, kJb zfïfr kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slshb ˆhQ kfslv (slsrv)
zÌÈstf nf[A slsh sp, kfvf ˆƒ jfu jvk. 2G‫و‬N21 2 ‫"ذא‬4 sk 2 zdkdvÙÁ (pfv sjfb zKG rsh bf) kfjDl öv™i ˆsnsY. mfbcsNv
vsqsY if]yde ƒd¦laq. ˆJfsb lc'de …sïJ jvf rsqsY. kxkDqde rt k¶j hf yfmVf pf ±iswGv p§Ã. ˆƒHfsh ƒd¦laqÈstf dkb
iajfsvv rq. hfjD zfsvf lc'de ƒd¦laq ˆƒ ubA …sïJ jvf rqdb sp, öfl oarB ±iswGv z§ÀHÙcG Á. sjbbf, öfl oarB jvf kk[B
ipG§À n©Hh bq, pk[B ipG§À bf sn dudbnsj dur¶fv k¶sjv …iv vfJf rsh. zbcv™i OafB sbWqfW kk[B ipG§À n©Hh bq,
pk[B ipG§À bf sn dudbn bfdnjfv k¶sj ±iwG rsh. ˆƒHfsh ‫د‬B 1 wsèv msLA dkbde ƒd¦laq yst zfsn. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(257) zKGf{, mcwdvj W jfsIvvf pJb slJsh sp, kfslvƒ zÌÈstf kfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[A dls¤Y, kJb dhdn¹k zKhf [cé rsq
Lmsjv ösv ˆ jKf htsh.
(258) sj… sj… BG‫( و‬dkdb skfmfslvsj) sKsj zfïfrv …dÙÁ hstsYb. ˆƒ dlj dlsq ˆef rsh `ucmtfr mc²fÀ 'dbIfr' (dhd¤Yâ
bkcb hfjA). zfhfv sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef mfbcsNv yfmVfvƒ jKf. ˆƒ dlj dlsq ˆef rsh snƒ jKfv zhdwó zQw. djqfmskv
dlb mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAsÌv nf[A slWqfv jKf ƒdkiCshG nCvf bCsvv 24bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf ƒqfnDsbv 65bQ zfqfskW …dïdJk
rsqsY. zbcv™i nrDr rflDnnmCsr ˆ jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, pJb zfïfrv dbslGsw mfbcsNv zÌÈstf hfjAftfsi nh djYc
hst slsh, kJb hf¦lf htsh, ,‰2 & @ & '& $ ،ً2T 3‫ ًא &' و‬A ªskfmvf L¶Qn rW, lCv rW. zfdm skfmfslv ubAƒ UoVf W
slfNJàb jvdYtfm.« (mcndtm } djkfhcpX pcrl) ˆƒ hBGbfskƒ ˆsnsY sp, hf¦lf htsh, `zfdm zfmfv dbsuv slr hAkDk zbA
 836 nCvf nC vf mc'dmb
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr

(22) skfmfslv jfb, syfJ W yfmVf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[A öΝä.ã≈|Áö/r& Iωuρ ö/ä3ãèøÿxœ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ y‰pκô¶tƒ βr& tβρçŽÏItGó¡n@ óΟçFΖä. $tΒuρ
slsh bf --ˆ dhw¶fsn skfmvf ˆslv dbje djYc sofib jvsk
bf;(259) …iv§Â skfmvf msb jvsk sp, skfmvf pf jvsk, kfv $£ϑÏiΒ #ZŽÏWx. ÞΟn=÷ètƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βr& óΟçF⊥oΨsß Å3≈s9uρ öΝä.ߊθè=ã_ Ÿωuρ
zsbj djYcƒ zfïfr ufsbb bf! (260) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβ θè=yϑ÷ès?
(23) skfmfslv iadkiftj nìsá skfmfslv ˆ LfvBfƒ zÏiΒ ΝçGóst6ô¹r'sù ö/ä31yŠö‘r& ö/ä3În/tÎ/ ΟçG⊥uΖsß “Ï%©!$# â/ä3–Ψsß ö/ä3Ï9≡sŒuρ
skfmfslvsj L¶Qsn sIstsY.(261) Ist, skfmvf [dkoa²À rsqY.
∩⊄⊂∪ zƒÎŽÅ£≈sƒø:$#
(24) ˆJb Wvf SLpGwDt rstW ufrfâfmƒ rsh Wslv zfhfn zÏiΒ Νèδ $yϑsù (#θç6ÏG÷ètGó¡o„ βÎ)uρ ( öΝçλ°; “Yθ÷WtΒ â‘$¨Ψ9$$sù (#ρçŽÉ9óÁtƒ βÎ*sù
ˆhQ Wvf [mfiafKGD rstW [mfiafå rsh bf. (262)
* ∩⊄⊆∪ tÎ6tG÷èßϑø9$#
(25) zfdm Wslv nÌD dlsqdYtfm, pfvf Wslv zkDk W Νö ßγx ù=yz $tΒuρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& t ÷t/ $¨Β Μçλm; (#θãΖ−ƒt“sù u!$tΡtè% óΟçλm; $uΖôÒ¨Šs%uρ
HdhNA{sj Wslv lxdósk ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqdYt.(263) Wslv
hAfifsv Wslv iChhG kDG du¶b ˆhQ mfbcNslv bAfq wfd²Àv jKf d
Ç Ågø:$# zÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ M
ô n=yz ô‰s% 5ΟtΒé& þ’Îû ãΑöθs)ø9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ ¨,ymuρ
hf²Àh rsqsY. dbÇyq Wvf dYt [dkoa²À. ∩⊄∈∪ tΎţ≈yz (#θçΡ%x. óΟßγ¯ΡÎ) ( ħΡM}$#uρ
(26) zdhw¶fnDvf hst, `skfmvf ˆ j¶vc zfb wahB jsvf bf(264) /÷ ä3ª=yès9 ϵŠÏù (#öθtóø9$#uρ Èβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈oλÎ; (#θãèyϑó¡n@ Ÿω (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
ˆhQ kf zfhxdÙjfst swfvsoft nxdó jv;(265) pfsk skfmvf uqD
rsk ifv.'(266) ∩⊄∉∪ tβθç7Î=øós?
(27) zfdm zhwAƒ nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj jdEb wfd²À “Ï%©!$# r&uθó™r& öΝåκ¨]tƒÌ“ôfuΖs9uρ #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# £s)ƒÉ‹ãΖn=sù
∩⊄∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x.
zföflb jvfh ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ zfdm Wslv dbjxó jfpGjtfsiv
nfuf slh. (267)

jfsvf nf[A mfbh bf.' kJb mrfb zfïfr htshb, `zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv n©mfdbk stJj dIdvñfoB dj nf[Dv ubA psKó bƒ?'
zk}iv kfslv mcsJ smfrv tfdosq slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv zÌÈstfsj jKf htfv dbslGw slWqf rsh. (‰)
(259) ˆv zKG rt, skfmvf ifijfu jvfv nmq mfbcNsj sofib jvfv syóf skf jsvdYst, dj§Â ˆ hAfifsv skfmfslv sjfbƒ
zfwËf dYt bf sp, skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ öqQ skfmfslv zÌÈstf nf[A slsh. kfƒ kfslv dbje sKsj sofibDqkf zhtìb jvfv
sjfbƒ iasqfub skfmvf zbcHh jvdb. zfv ˆv jfvB dYt, skfmfslv icbv¢Úfbsj zöDjfv jvf ˆhQ kfv …iv dhw¶fn bf vfJf.
(260) ˆƒ ubA skfmvf zfïfrv nDmf …ïQOb ˆhQ k]fv zhfLAfyvB jvsk HqwCbA dYst.
(261) zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslv zsbj jfpGjtfsiv Jhv vfsJb bf, ˆƒ ëf§À dhw¶fn ˆhQ hfdkt LfvBfƒ skfmfslvsj L¶Qsnv msLA
idkk jsvsY. sjbbf, ˆv jfvsB skfmvf dbHGsq nhGij a fv ifijfu jvsk nfrn jsvdYst. ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB
n©isjG ˆjde hBGbf ˆsnsY. zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn…l hstb, jf'hf wvDsIv ifsw lc'ub jcvfƒwD ˆhQ ˆjub nfj¶fID zKhf
lc'ub nfj¶fID ˆhQ ˆjub jcvfƒwD ˆjdÛk rq. kfslv msLA smfef wvDv ˆhQ z¬i hcdÝv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁde htt, `skfmvf dj
msb jv sp, zfmfslv jKf zfïfr ðsbb?' däkDqub htt, `zfmfslv sufsv htf jKfÈstf ðsbb ˆhQ zfs²À htf jKfÈstf
ðsbb bf.' ziv zfv ˆjub htt, `dkdb pdl zfmfslv …]yc zfWqfsu htf jKfÈstf ðsbb, ksh ycdi ycdi htf jKfÈstf
zhwAƒ ðsbb.' ˆvƒ …iv zfïfr {‫ ون‬DD %D & 2 ‫ }و‬zfqfk zhkDBG rt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf rf-mDm nfulfr)
(262) ˆv zfv ˆjde zKG ˆW jvf rsqsY sp, pdl kfvf mfbfsk (n§Âó jvsk) yfq, pfsk kfvf ufâfsk spsk ifsv, ksh
(zfïfrv) n§Âdó kfvf jJbW tfH jvsk ifvsh bf. (zfqnfv¢kX kfIfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv) sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, kfvf
icbvfq lcdbqfsk dIsv pfWqfv zfjf£[f jvsh, pf mÓcv jvf rsh bf. (kInDv k¶fhfvD) zKGf{, kfslv dyv²¿fqD dEjfbf rt
ufrfâfm, kfsk SLpG LfvB jvst (khcW vrm jvf rsh bf. spmb, lcdbqfsk sjfb sjfb nmq SLpG LfvBjfvDslv iadk mfqf-mmkf
zfsn) zKhf zbA sjfbHfsh snJfb sKsj shv rWqfv iasyóf jvstW, kfslvsj hAKGƒ rsk rsh.
(263) ˆ sKsj snƒ wqkfb iajdx kv mfbcN W du¶bslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf hfdkti§¿Dslv iÇyfsk stso Kfsj. kfvf kfslv
nfmsb jcIXvD W zbAfqsj nc¦lv W ncswfdHk j'sv siw jsv. Ist kfvf ëókfv OCBGfhskG sI]sn pfq. idvswsN ˆƒ zh²¿fq
kfslv mxkcA zfsn ˆhQ kfv Ist kfvf dyvdlbjfv ubA [dkoa²À idvodBk rq.
(264) ˆ jKf kfvf zfsifsn htfhdt jsv. sj… sj… ‫א‬B 7 _ (ˆ j¶cvzfb ðsbf bf)ˆv zKG jsvsYb, kfv zbcnvB jsvf bf.
kfv jKf smsbf bf.
(265) zKGf{, sy]yfsmdy jv, kfdt hfufW, dwnX lfW ˆhQ dy{jfv j'sv jKf ht, pfsk …id²¿k ubosBv jfsb j¶cvzfsbv
zfWqfu bf siZ]sY ˆhQ kfslv z§Àv j¶vc zfsbv tfdtkAmq HfNf W kfv ym{jfdvsk¶ spb iaHfdhk bf rsq pfq.
(266) zKGf{, nýhk} ˆƒHfsh dy{jfv jvfv jfvsB mcrf©mfl j¶cvzfb ifE jvfƒ sYsV slsh; pf ðsb mfbcN iaHfdhk rq.
(267) zKGf{, djYc Hft zfmt KfjstW kfv sjfbƒ mCtA rsh bf. spmb, zdkdKsnhfivfqBkf ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf
(28) ˆ rt zfïfrv wÛ¢slv nfuf; ufrfâfm. zfmfv
dblwGbfhtDsj zöDjfv jvfv iadkItöv™i snJfsb Wslv ubA
²¿fqD zfhfn vsqsY. (268)
(29) nkAiakAfJAfbjfvDvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! sp
nh du¶b W mfbcN zfmfslvsj iKëó jsvdYt kfslvsj sldJsq
lfW,(269) zfmvf kfslvsj illdtk jvh, pfsk Wvf tfdÒk
rq.' (270)
(30) dbÇyq pfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr'(271)
kfviv kfsk zdhydtk Kfsj,(272) kfslv dbje dIdvñf
zhkDBG rq (ˆhQ hst),(273) `skfmvf Hq sisqf bf, dyd§Àk
rsqf bf(274) ˆhQ skfmfslvsj sp ufâfskv iadkwa¢dk slWqf
rsqdYt kfv ncnQhfl bfW.(275)
(31) ƒrjfst zfmvf skfmfslv hác ˆhQ ivjfstW;(276)
snJfsb skfmfslv ubA nm²À djYc vsqsY pf skfmfslv mb yfq,
pf skfmvf zfjf£[f jv.
(32) yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc zfïfv i[ rsk ˆ rsh
zfiAfqb.'
(33) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsv, n{jfu
837
$oÿÏ3 L!#t“y_ ( Ï$ù#èƒø:$# â‘#yŠ $pκŽÏù öΝçλm; ( â‘$¨Ψ9$# «!$# Ï!#y‰ôãr& â!#t“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊄∇∪ tβρ߉ysøgs† $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θçΡ%x.
ÇdÅgø:$# zÏΒ $tΡāξ|Êr& Èøs%©!$# $tΡÍ‘r& !$uΖ−/u‘ (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
∩⊄∪ tÎ=x ó™F{$# zÏΒ $tΡθä3u‹Ï9 $uΖÏΒ#y‰ø%r& |MøtrB $yϑßγù=yèøgwΥ Ä§ΡM}$#uρ
ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ ãΑ¨”t∴tGs? (#θßϑ≈s)tFó™$# §ΝèO ª!$# $oΨš/u‘ (#θä9$s% šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
óΟçFΖä. ÉL©9$# Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$$Î/ (#ρãÏ±÷0r&uρ (#θçΡt“øtrB Ÿωuρ (#θèù$sƒrB āωr& èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#
∩⊂⊃∪ šχρ߉tãθè?
$tΒ $yγŠÏù öΝä3s9uρ ( ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îûuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$# ’Îû öΝä.äτ!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ßøtwΥ
∩⊂⊇∪ tβθã㣉s? $tΒ $yγŠÏù öΝä3s9uρ öΝä3Ý¡à Ρr& þ‘ÏStGô±n@
∩⊂⊄∪ 8ΛÏm§‘ 9‘θà xî ôÏiΒ Zωâ“çΡ
Í_¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%uρ $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtãuρ «!$# ’n<Î) !%tæyŠ £ϑÏiΒ Zωöθs% ß|¡ômr& ôtΒuρ

vfJf ƒkAfdl. sjbbf, „mfb Lb sKsj kfvf hdÑk. zhwA ifi jfsuv hltf kfvf ifsh. pfv msLA ifsjiajfsv idhÛ j¶vc zfb
ðbsk hfLf slWqfv mk ifsiv hltfW.
(268) dblwGbfhtD htsk spmb iCshGW htf rsqsY snƒnh nc±ió iamfBfdl, pf mrfb zfïfr zfdìqfosBv …iv zhkDBG jsvb
zKhf snƒnh mc'dupf, pf dkdb kf]slvsj lfb jsvb djQhf njt iajfv nxdóok iamfBicÓ W njt iafBDv mfsU dh²Àk x
dblwGbfhtD. jfsIvvf ˆ nh zöDjfv jsv. pfv Ist kfvf „mfb zfbfv snZHfoA tfH rsk hdÑk Kfsj.
(269) ˆv zKG idv®jfv sp, ëójfvD sjht wqkfbvfƒ rq bf, hvQ zsbj nQJAj mfbcNW wqkfsbv iaHfsh stfjslvsj ëó
jvfv jfsu hA²À Kfsj. i[f§Àsv sj… sj… du¶b htsk ƒhtDn ˆhQ ƒbnfb htsk j¶fhDtsj hcdUsqsYb; sp mfbcsNv msLA
nhGiaKm dbsuv Hfƒ rfhDtsj rkAf j'sv pctcm ˆhQ mrfifi n©iflb jsv. rflDn zbcpfqD djqfmk ipG§À zbAfqHfsh nQOdek
nm²À rkAfv ifsiv ˆjde zQw kfv OfsV yfish. jfvB snƒ rt mfbcsNv ƒdkrfsn rkAf-zivfsLv idKjx{. zfmfslv msk iaKm
zKGƒ nhGfdLj ndEj.
(270) zKGf{, zfmfslv if dlsq kfslvsj illdtk j'sv Jch tfdÒk W zil²¿ jdv. ufrfâfmDslv zbcnk x sbkfslv …iv sp vfo
rsh kf dmefsbfv ubA kfvf ˆ jKf htsh. zKy kfvf njstƒ zivfLD ˆhQ njstƒ ˆj nfsK ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sHfo jvsh.
spmb mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb, ‫ن‬B7 _ ' ‫ و‬H ` ‰ J,'& zKGf{, iaskAsjv ubA däÈB (wfd²À) vsqsY; dj§Â skfmvf ufb bf.
(zf'vfI } 38) ufrfâfmDslv jKf zfstfybf jvfv iv mrfb zfïfr „mfblfv ufâfkDslv jKf zfstfybf jvsYb. zfv ˆefƒ
rstf nfLfvBk} j¶vc zfsbv hfjA-dhbAfn-iÝdk. pfsk Hsqv nfsK zfwf ˆhQ zfwfv nfsK Hsqv jKf …sïJ jvfv iadkW pk´
sbWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, HDdk ialwGsbv iv ˆhfv ncnQhfl slWqf rs¤Y.
(271) zKGf{, ˆj zfïfr kf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ. iadkiftjW dkdbƒ ˆhQ …ifnAW dkdbƒ. ˆ vjm bq sp, k]fv iadkiftjk¶sj
sjht öDjfv jvsh ˆhQ …ifnAsk¶v hAfifsv zbAsjW wvDj jvsh.
(272) zKGf{, jdEb sKsj jdEbkv zh²¿fskW „mfb W kfWrDslv …iv iadkdôk Kfsj ˆhQ kf sKsj zfslZ dhmcJ rq bf. sj…
sj… ˆJfsb ˆƒ `ƒd²Àjf¶ mfk'ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ƒJtfn. zKGf{, dhðÝdysÙ sjht ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk W zfbcokA jsv.
spmb, rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ vnCt -sj htt, zfmfsj ˆmb jKf hst dlb sp, zfibfv iv spb zfmfv zbA jf…sj
duÎfnf jvfv iasqfub bf rq. kJb vnCt kfsj htstb, ((%TD3‫ א‬%• l2A @ Y ,&t)) ªkcdm ht, zfdm zfïfrv …iv „mfb
zfbtfm. zk}iv kfvƒ …iv zdhyt Kfj.« (mcndtm } djkfhct „mfb)
(273) zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq hst. sj… sj… hstsYb, dIdvñfoB ˆƒ ncnQhfl dkb nmsq slb; mxkcAv nmq, jhsv ˆhQ jhv sKsj
icbvfq …Efsbfv nmq.
(274) zfsJvfsk sp njt zh²¿fv n©mcJDb rsh, kfv hAfifsv sjfb zfwËf jsvf bf ˆhQ lcdbqfsk Lb-mft W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sp
sYsV ˆsnY, sn hAfifsvW sjfb lc}J jsvf bf.
(275) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk pfv iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt.
(276) ˆ jKfq zdkdvÙÁ ncnQhfl slWqf rsqsY. ˆde mrfb zfïfrv …dÙÁ. sj… sj… hstsYb, kf dIdvñfslv …dÙÁ. …Hq
zh²¿fskƒ mcndtmslv ubA ˆ rt mrf ncnQhfl.
 838 nCvf nC vf mc'dmb
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr

jsv ˆhQ hst, `zfdm skf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)' kfv ∩⊂⊂∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ
zsi[f jKfq …Ùm zfv sjfbX hAdÙÁ? (277)
(34) Hft W m¦l nmfb rsk ifsv bf.(278) …{jxó äfvf m¦l #sŒÎ*sù ß|¡ômr& }‘Ïδ ÉL©9$$Î/ ôìsù÷Š$# 4 èπy∞ÍhŠ¡¡9$# Ÿωuρ èπoΨ|¡ptø:$# “ÈθtGó¡n@ Ÿωuρ
iadkrk jv; kfrst pfslv nfsK skfmfv wÛ¢kf zfsY, sn rsq
pfsh z§ÀvÌ hácv mk. (279) ∩⊂⊆∪ ÒΟŠÏϑym ;’Í<uρ …絯Ρr(x. ×οuρ≡y‰tã …çµuΖ÷t/uρ y7uΖ÷t/ “Ï%©!$#
(35) ˆ ydvsÛv zdLjfvD sjht kfvfƒ rq pfvf SLpGwDt,(280) ˆ ∩⊂∈∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã >eáym ρèŒ āωÎ) !$yγ8¤)n=ム$tΒuρ (#ρçŽy9|¹ tÏ%©!$# āωÎ) !$yγ9¤)n=ム$tΒuρ
ydvsÛv zdLjfvD kfvfƒ rq pfvf mrfHfoAhfb. (281)
(36) pdl wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBf skfmfsj iasvfdyk jsv, ksh uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( «!$$Î/ õ‹ÏètGó™$$sù Øø÷“tΡ Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# zÏΒ y7¨Ζxîu”∴tƒ $¨ΒÎ)uρ
zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.(282) dbÇyq dkdb nhGswafkf,
nhGÎ. (283) ∩⊂∉∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$#
(37) k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA vsqsY vfk W dlb, nCpG W (#ρ߉àfó¡n@ Ÿω 4 ãyϑs)ø9$#uρ ߧôϑ¤±9$#uρ â‘$yγ¨Ψ9$#uρ ã≅øŠ©9$# ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
y¦û.(284) skfmvf nCpsG j dnulf jsvf bf, y¦ûsjW bq;(285) hvQ
dnulf jv zfïfrsj, dpdb ˆÈdt nxdó jsvsYb,(286) pdl skfmvf βÎ)  ∅ßγs)n=yz “Ï%©!$# ¬! (#ρ߉ß∨ó™$#uρ ̍yϑs)ù=Ï9 Ÿωuρ ħôϑ¤±=Ï9
k]fvƒ ƒhflk (lfnk¶) jv. ∩⊂∠∪ šχρ߉ç7÷ès? çν$−ƒÎ) öΝçFΖà2
(38) Wvf zrQjfv jvstW pfvf skfmfv iadkiftsjv nfdâsLA Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅øŠ©9$$Î/ …çµs9 tβθßsÎm7|¡ç„ y7În/u‘ y‰ΨÏã tÏ%©!$$sù (#ρçŽy9ò6tFó™$# ÈβÎ*sù
vsqsY kfvf skf dlb-vfk k]fv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv
ˆhQ kfvf j¾fd§ÀshfL jsv bf. (287) ∩⊂∇∪ ) tβθßϑt↔ó¡o„ Ÿω öΝèδuρ

(277) zKGf{, mfbcNsj zfïfrv dlsj lfWqfk slWqfv nfsK nfsK sn dbsuW drlfqfkiafå, äDb-iftsb pk´hfb ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD zbcok hf¦lf.
(278) hvQ ˆ …Hsqv msLA dhvfe kIfk.
(279) ˆ rt zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆj yfdvdÛj dw[f sp, m¦lsj lCvDHCk jv Hft äfvf. pf …{jxó kf dlsq dbjxó iadkrk jv.
zKGf{, zbAfsqv hltf bfW bAfq iadkôf j'sv, pctcsmv hltf bfW [mf j'sv, sÛÁfsLv hltf bfW SLpGLfvB j'sv, shzflhDv hltf
bfW lxdóycAk j'sv ˆhQ mCJk G f hf zw½Dt jKfv …Ùv lfW nrA j'sv bDvh sKsj. ˆv It ˆƒ rsh sp, skfmfv wÛ¢ slJsh skfmfv
hác rsq sosY. skfmfv sKsj lCsv lCsv Kfjk ˆmb hAdÙÁ skfmfv dbjse rsq pfsh ˆhQ skfmfv vÙÁ-diifnc hAdÙÁ skfmfv hwDHCk
W siam-diifnc rsq pfsh.
(280) zKGf{, ms¦lv idvhskG Hfstf jvfv ÈB pdlW zsbj …ijfvD W ItianC, dj§Â ˆv …iv zfmt snƒ jvsk ifvsh, sp
SLpGwDt rsh. vfosj lmb jvsk ifvsh ˆhQ ziY¦lbDq jKfhfkGf nrA jvsk ifvsh.
(281) %ٍ ’: “n U (hV snZHfoA hf mrfHfoA) htsk ufâfksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, …dïdJk ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD snƒ rq, sp hV
snZHfoAhfb. zKGf{, pfv HfsoA ufâfsk pfWqf dtsJ slWqf rsqsY.
(282) zKGf{, wqkfb pdl wvDqskv jfpGjtfi sKsj skfmfsj dIdvsq dlsk yfq zKhf …Ùm i§¿fq zbAfsqv iadkjfv jvfv
hAfifsv sn hfLf nxdó jsv, ksh kfv zdbó sKsj hf]yfv ubA zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.
(283) zfv sp nÙf ˆ vjm sp, dkdb njstv jKf swfsbb ˆhQ iaskAj jKf ufsbb, dkdbƒ zfwaqiafKGDslv zfwaq dlsk ifsvb.
ˆef rt iCshGfÙÁ dhNsqv jfvB öv™i. ˆviv icbvfq djYc ˆmb dblwGb …sïJ jvf rs¤Y, pf zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl, kf]v znDm [mkf
ˆhQ kf]v ncdbicB dbq§ÃB W idvyftbf wdÙÁv jKf iamfB jsv.
(284) zKGf{, vfksj zájfv dlsq sTsj slWqf pfsk mfbcN kfsk dhwafm dbsk ifsv ˆhQ dlbsj zfstfj-…϶t jvf pfsk
uDdhjf …ifuGsb sjfb zncdhLf bf rq. zk}iv iftfÛÁsm vfk W dlsbv zfomb-iakAfomb. jJsbf vfskv hV W dlsbv sYfe
rWqf, zfhfv jJsbf ˆv dhivDk dlsbv hV W vfskv sYfe rWqf. zbcv™i nCpG W yf]slv dbLGfdvk nmsq …dlk rWqf W z²À
pfWqf. kfslv ö ö j[isK dbsuv dbsuv iK zdkÛÁm jvf ˆhQ kfslv zfisn sjfb nQONG Oef sKsj ncvd[k Kfjf ƒkAfdl
nhƒ iamfB jsv sp, kfslv zhwA zhwAƒ sjfb naóf ˆhQ mfdtj zfsYb. zbcv™i dkdb ˆj W ˆjj ˆhQ nfvf dhw¶uosk sjht
kf]vƒ jkxk G ¶ W dbslGw yst. pdl idvyftbf jvfv W dbslGw slWqfv zdLjfvD ˆjfdLj rk, ksh nfvf uoskv ˆ ncwx£Jt
hAh²¿fibf ˆk muhck ˆhQ ncdbqd§ÃkHfsh desj Kfjk bf.
(285) jfvB, ˆvfW skfmfslv mk zfïfrv nxó. iaHcsk¶v sjfb ˆJdkqfv kfslv msLA sbƒ. zKhf kfsk kfvf wvDjW bq.
(286) -T I sk nhGbfm ²ÃDdtÌ hùhyb ˆƒ ubA ˆsnsY sp, rq skf =/B& ]7ْ ‫ א‬e A/u‫] א‬G K I zsKGv dHdÙsk. sjbbf, ÎfbrDb h²Âv
hùhysbv s[sÛ (hAfjvBok) dhLfb rt ˆefƒ. zKhf ˆƒ nhGbfsmv t[A sjht yf]l ˆhQ nCpG. zfv sjfb sjfb hAfjvB-
wf²Ãdhslv jfsY dähybW hùhybv™si oBA rq. djQhf ˆv …dÜó rt, 62)Y dblwGbfhtD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(287) (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 24 ifvf 839
(39) zfv k]fv ˆjde dblwGb ˆƒ sp, kcdm HCdmsj slJsk ifW $pκöŽn=tæ $uΖø9t“Ρr& !#sŒÎ*sù Zπyèϱ≈yz uÚö‘F{$# “ts? y7¯Ρr& ÿϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
ð°j,(288) zk}iv zfdm Wsk hxdó hNGB jvst kf wnA-wAfmtf
rsq zfs¦lfdtk W ±IDk rq;(289) dbÇyq dpdb HCdmsj uDdhk …絯ΡÎ) 4 #’tAöθyϑø9$# Ç‘ósßϑs9 $yδ$u‹ômr& ü“Ï%©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ôMt/u‘uρ ôN¨”tI÷δ$# u!$yϑø9$#
jsvb, dkdbƒ uDdhk jvshb mxksj.(290) dbÇyqƒ dkdb ∩⊂∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã
nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(40) dbÇyq pfvf zfmfv zfqfknmCsr hÛÁiK zhtìb ’Îû 4’s+ù=ムyϑsùr& 3 !$uΖø‹n=tã tβöθx øƒs† Ÿω $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβρ߉Åsù=ムtÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv(291) kfvf zfmfv zsofyv bq.(292) sp hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsm
dbd[å rsh sn swaô; bf sp djqfmskv dlb dbvfisl …id²¿k ( ôΜçGø⁄Ï© $tΒ (#θè=uΗùå$# 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ $YΖÏΒ#u þ’ÎAù'tƒ ¨Β Πr& îŽöyz Í‘$¨Ζ9$#
rsh sn?(293) skfmfslv pf ƒ¤Yf jv,(294) dbÇyq skfmvf pf jv, ∩⊆⊃∪ ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ …絯ΡÎ)
dkdb kfv laóf.
(41) dbÇyq pfvf kfslv dbje j¶vc zfb zfnfv iv kf iakAfJAfb ∩⊆⊇∪ Ö“ƒÌ“tã ë=≈tGÅ3s9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ ( öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑs9 ̍ø.Ïe%!$$Î/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv, (kfslvsj jdEb wfd²À slWqf rsh.)(295) zfv ˆ zhwAƒ
ˆj mdrmmq oa§¿.(296)
(42) n©mcJ zKhf iÇyf{ rsk dmKAf ˆsk iad[å rsk ifsv ôÏiΒ ×≅ƒÍ”∴s? ( ÏµÏ ù=yz ôÏΒ Ÿωuρ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ È÷t/ .ÏΒ ã≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# ϵ‹Ï?ù'tƒ āω
bf. ˆ iaÎfmq, iawQnfrG zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG.(297)
∩⊆⊄∪ 7‰ŠÏΗxq AΟŠÅ3ym
(43) skfmfv nìsá skf kfƒ htf rq, pf htf rk skfmfv ρä%s! y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 y7Î=ö7s% ÏΒ È≅ß™”=Ï9 Ÿ≅‹Ï% ô‰s% $tΒ āωÎ) y7s9 ãΑ$s)ム$¨Β
iChhG kDG vnCtoB n©isjG.(298) skfmfv iadkiftj zhwAƒ

(288) eً m2I ˆv zKG rt, ðsJf-zbfhxdó zKGf{, mxk hf …dßlwCbA.

(289) zKGf{, dhdHâ iajfsvv ncöflc It W Intfdl …{iâ jsv.
(290) mxk HCdmsj hxdó äfvf ˆHfsh uDdhk j'sv slWqf ˆhQ kfsj …{iâ jvfv spfoA hfdbsq slWqf iamfB jsv sp, dkdb
mxkslvsj zhwAƒ uDdhk jvshb.
(291) zKGf{, snÈstfsj mfsb bf, hvQ snÈstf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ kf dmKAf Hfsh. ƒhsb zfêfn ‫د‬2”4 ˆv zKG
jsvsYb, dhjxk hf zihAfJAf jvf. pfv dHdÙsk ˆsk snƒ ëó ltÈstfW yst zfsn, pfvf dbsuslv ëf§À zfj¶Dlf W mkhflsj
nfhA²À jvfv ubA zfïfrv zfqfknmCsrv zihAfJAf jsv ˆhQ kfv zsKG dhjxdk nfLb W srvsIvW jsv.
(292) ˆef rt zfïfrv zfqfsk nhGij a fv hf]jfiK zhtìbjfvDslv ubA jdEb Lmj.
(293) zKGf{, ˆvf …Hsq dj nmfb rsk ifsv? bf, j[sbf bf. kfYfVfW ˆJfsb ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, hf]jfiK zhtìbjfvDvf
ufrfâfsm dbd[å rsh ˆhQ „mfblfvvf djqfmskv dlb dbvfisl HqwCbA Kfjsh.
(294) ˆ hfjA zfÎf W n©mdknCyj, dj§Â ˆv …sÜwA Hq slJfsbf W Lmdj slWqf. ˆsk jcIXvD, dwjG ˆhQ ififyvsBv zbcmdk W
kfv ShLkfv sOfNBf slWqf rqdb.
(295) hábDv mfsU wèÈstf rt, ‫"ن‬4 ˆv †rA Jhv (dhsLq il)ˆv zbchfl. sj… sj… zbA wèW †rA smsbsYb. spmb, ‫زون‬2‚)
%G" Cْ '& A kfslv jcIXvDv wfd²À slWqf rsh. zKhf ‫ن‬B&' 2G kfvf L¶Qn rsh.
(296) zKGf{, sp oa§¿ sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbWqf rs¤Y, sn oa§¿ nmfstfybf W db¦lfv zsbj †sLG¶ ˆhQ iaskAj slfN W Û¢de sKsj ifj
W idhÛ.
(297) zKGf{, nh dlj dlsq nhGij a fv Û¢de sKsj ncvd[k. `n©mcJ rsk dmKAf' zKG rafn ˆhQ `iÇyf{ rsk dmKAf' zKG, hxdÝ. zKGf{,
hfdkt hf dmKAf kfv nfmsbv dlj dlsq ˆsn bf kf rsk sjfb djYc rafn jvsk ifvsh, zfv bf kfv diYb dlj dlsq ˆsn kfsk
sjfb djYc hxdÝ nfLb jvsk ifvsh ˆhQ bf kfsk sjfb idvhkGb W idvhLGb jvsk nIt rsh. jfvB, ˆef kf]v i[ sKsj
zhkDBG, dpdb kf]v pfhkDq jKf W jfsu ncsjZwtD W iawQdnk. zKhf dkdb spnh jfsuv dbslGw slb ˆhQ spnh jfu sKsj
dbsNL jsvb, idvBfm W ts[Av dlj dlsq nhƒ iawQnbDq. zKGf{, nhƒ Hft W …ijfvD. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(298) zKGf{, dhok ufdkvf kfslv bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD msb jvfv lv¢b pflcjv, ifot ˆhQ dmKAfhflD ƒkAfdl sp HfNf hAhrfv
jsvdYt, mÄfv jfsIvvfW skfmfv s[sÛ snƒ HfNfƒ hAhrfv jsvsY. zKGf{, bhDsj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, skfmfsj kfslv
dmKAfhflD, pflcjv ˆhQ ifot htf sjfb bkcb jKf bq, hvQ iaskAj bhDv nfsK ˆƒ zfyvBƒ rsq ˆsnsY. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb,
‫ن‬B&c2 5 ‫̀م‬Bt %G ,A A ‫א‬BR‫א‬B ‫ א‬،‫̀ن‬B ‚ ‫ ` و‬U23 ‫א‬B& 2t _‫ ٍل א‬B3/ %"- t )] ‫ א‬O ‫ ] } א‬zKGf{, ˆHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv dbje
pJbƒ sjfb vnCt ˆsnsY, kJbƒ kfvf hstsY, (kcdm skf ˆj) pflcjv, bf rq ifot! kfvf dj ˆsj zivsj ˆƒ m§ÃBfƒ dlsq
ˆsnsY? h²Âk} kfvf ˆj nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq. (nCvf pfdvqfk 52-53) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, vnCt -sj kfWrDl W
ƒJtfsnv (zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhwcÝdyÙ rsq ˆjdbôHfsh kf]v ƒhflk jvfv) sp dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, kf rt snƒ jKfƒ, pf
 840 nCvf nC vf mc'dmb
rf-mDm 40 41
nfulfr

[mfwDt(299) ˆhQ jdEb wfd²Àlfkf.(300)
(44) zfdm pdl zbfvhD HfNfq j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jvkfm,(301)
kfrst Wvf zhwAƒ htk, `ˆv zfqfkÈdt (shfLomA HfNfq)
dhhxk rqdb sjb?(302) dj zfÇypG sp, ˆv HfNf zbfvhD zKy
vnCt zfvhD!'(303) ht, dhw¶fnDslv ubA ˆ iKdbslGwj W hAfdLv
iadkjfv. dj§Â pfvf zdhw¶fnD kfslv jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf ˆhQ
j¶cvzfb rsh ˆslv ubA zájfvöv™i. ˆvf ˆmb sp, spb
ˆslvsj hù lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq. (304)
(45) zfdm zhwAƒ mCnfsj oa§¿ dlsqdYtfm, zk}iv kfsk
mksHl OsedYt. skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG sOfNBf bf
Kfjst(305) Wslv Ifqnftf rsqƒ spk.(306) Wvf zhwAƒ ˆv
nìsá dhëfd§Àjv ns¦lsr dYt.(307)
(46) sp n{jfu jsv sn dbsuv jtAfsBv ubAƒ kf jsv ˆhQ
sj… m¦l jfu jvst kfv iadkIt sn dbsuƒ sHfo jvsh. zfv
skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf. (308)
∩⊆⊂∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>$s)Ïã ρèŒuρ ;οtÏ øótΒ
( ÿ…çµçG≈tƒ#u ôMn=Å_Áèù Ÿωöθs9 (#θä9$s)©9 $|‹Ïϑygõƒr& $ºΡ#uöè% çµ≈oΨù=yèy_ öθs9uρ
( Ö!$x Ï©uρ ”W‰èδ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ï9 uθèδ ö≅è% 3 @’Î1ttãuρ @‘Ïϑygõƒ−#u
4 ‘¸ϑtã óΟÎγøŠn=tæ uθèδuρ ֍ø%uρ öΝÎγÏΡ#sŒ#u þ’Îû šχθãΨÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊆⊆∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥β%s3¨Β ÏΒ šχ÷ρyŠ$uΖムšÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
ôMs)t7y™ ×πyϑÎ=Ÿ2 Ÿωöθs9uρ 3 ϵ‹Ïù y#Î=çG÷z$$sù |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y›θãΒ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊆∈∪ 5=ƒÌãΒ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 öΝßγ¯ΡÎ)uρ 4 öΝßγoΨ÷t/ zÅÓà)s9 šÎi/¢‘ ÏΒ
5Ο≈¯=sàÎ/ y7•/u‘ $tΒuρ 3 $yγøŠn=yèsù u!$y™r& ôtΒuρ ( ϵšø uΖÎ=sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅ÏΗxå ô¨Β
∩⊆∉∪ ω‹Î7yèù=Ïj9

kf]v iCshGv bhDslvsjW htf rsqdYt. sjbbf, iaskAj wvDqk ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk dYt. hvQ iaskAsjv iafKdmj lfWqfk kfWrDl W
ƒJtfnƒ dYt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(299) zKGf{, snƒ „mfblfv W kfWrDlhflDslv ubA, pfvf [mf ifWqfv spfoA.
(300) kfslv ubA pfvf jfsIv ˆhQ zfïfrv bhDslv wÛ¢. ˆƒ zfqfkW nCvf drusvv 49-50 zfqfk
"% ْ ‫ א‬.‫ א ْ ]א‬BG FA‫]א‬: ‫ وאن‬،"% U ‫ א‬/̀B&C<ْ ‫ א‬2 ‫ א‬FJ‫ א‬M‫د‬2 : kJ ˆv mkƒ.
301
( ) zKGf{, zfvhD HfNfv idvhskG sjfb zbA HfNfq zhkDBG jvkfm.
(302) zKGf{, zfmfslv HfNfq snefsj hBGbf jvf rqdb sjb? kfrst zfmvf hcUsk ifvkfm. jfvB, zfmvf skf zfvh, zfvhD
YfVf zbA HfNf hcdU bf.
(303) ˆefW jfsIvslv jKf. kfvf zfÇypGfdb¶k rk sp, bhD skf zfvhD, zfv j¶cvzfb kf]v …iv zbfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY.
smfejKf, j¶cvzfbsj zfvhD HfNfq zhkDBG j'sv nhGiaKm pfslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY snƒ zfvhslv ubA sjfb Wuv-zfidÙ
zhdwó vfJf rqdb. ˆef pdl zbA HfNfq rk, kfrst kfvf Wuv-zfidÙ jvsk ifvk.
(304) zKGf{, zsbj lCsv zhd²¿k hAdÙÁ lCsv Kfjfv jfvsB zfrhfbjfvDv zfWqfu ðbsk n[m rq bf, zbcv™i ˆƒ stfjvf spb
hù lCsv zfsY, kfƒ kfslv jBGjrc sv j¶vc zfb zfsn bf.
(305) zfv kf ˆƒ sp, kfslvsj wfd²À slWqfv iCshG zhjfw slWqf rsh. (٤٥ : 52$) O‹ 7{ ,ٍ 1 O "4 %G IJ ^) ' ‫و‬
(306) zKGf{, nk¶v zfpfh dlsq kfslvsj L¶Qn jsv slWqf rk.
(307) zKGf{, kfslv zöDjfv dhshj-hcdÝv zfstfsj bq, hvQ ns¦lsrv jfvsB pf kfslvsj zd²¿v vfJk.
(308) nckvfQ dkdb wfd²À sjht snƒ hf¦lfsjƒ slb, sp ifiD rq. ˆmb bq sp, dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsjƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfsjb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 841

25 ifvf
$yγÏΒ$yϑø.r& ôÏiΒ ;N≡tyϑrO ÏΒ ßlãøƒrB $tΒuρ 4 Ïπtã$¡¡9$# ãΝù=Ïæ –Št ƒã µÏ ‹ø 9s )Î *
(1)
(47) djqfmskv Îfb sjht zfïfrv dbjeƒ zfsY, k]fv
zÎfknfsv sjfb It zfhvB mcÙÁ rq bf, sjfb bfvD oHGLfvB
W n§Àfb ianh jsv bf.(2) spdlb zfïfr Wslvsj sFsj htshb, tør& öΝÍκ‰ÏŠ$uΖムtΠöθtƒuρ 4 ϵÏϑù=ÏèÎ/ āωÎ) ßìŸÒs? Ÿωuρ 4s\Ρé& ôÏΒ ã≅ÏϑøtrB $tΒuρ
`zfmfv zQwDlfvvf sjfKfq?' kJb Wvf htsh, `zfmvf ∩⊆∠∪ 7‰ŠÍκy− ÏΒ $¨ΨÏΒ $tΒ y7≈¯ΡsŒ#u (#þθä9$s% “Ï!$Ÿ2uŽà°
zfibfv dbje dbshlb jsvdY sp, (ˆ hAfifsv) zfmfslv msLA
sj… nf[D bq.' (3)
(48) iCshG Wvf pfslvsj zfrhfb jvk kfvf …LfW rsq pfsh(4) ÏiΒ Μçλm; $tΒ (#θ‘Ζsßuρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ tβθããô‰tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã ¨≅|Êuρ
ˆhQ zQwDhflDvf ncdbdÇyk rsh sp, Wslv db°jdx kv sjfb …ifq
sbƒ. (5) ∩⊆∇∪ <ÈŠÏt¤Χ
(49) mfbcN jtAfB iafKGbfq sjfb j¾fd§À shfL jsv bf.(6) dj§Â Ó¨θä↔u‹sù •Ž¤³9$# 絡¡¨Β βÎ)uρ Ύöy‚ø9$# Ï!%tæߊ ÏΒ ß≈|¡ΡM}$# ãΝt↔ó¡o„ āω
pJb kfsj lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jsv, kJb sn n©iCBvG ™si dbvfw
rsq isV. (7) ∩⊆∪ ÔÞθãΖs%
(50) lc}J-SlbA ±iwG jvfv iv pdl zfdm kfsj zbcosa rv ’Í< #x‹≈yδ £s9θà)uŠs9 çµ÷G¡¡tΒ u!#§ŽŸÑ ω÷èt/ .ÏΒ $¨ΨÏiΒ ZπtΗôqy‘ çµ≈oΨø%sŒr& ÷È⌡s9uρ
zföfl dlƒ, kfrst sn zhwAƒ htsh, `ˆ zfmfv iafiA(8) ˆhQ
zfdm msb jdv bf sp, djqfmk nQOdek rsh. zfv zfdm pdl …çνy‰ΨÏã ’Í< ¨βÎ) þ’În1u‘ 4’n<Î) àM÷èÅ_•‘ È⌡s9uρ ZπyϑÍ←!$s% sπtã$¡¡9$# ÷àßr& !$tΒuρ
zfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGkW rƒ, kfrst k]fv dbje ôÏiΒ Νßγ¨Ψs)ƒÉ‹ãΖs9uρ (#θè=Ïϑtã $yϑÎ/ (#ρãx.x. tÏ%©!$# ¨sÎm6t⊥ãΨn=sù 4 4o_ó¡ßsù=s9
skf zfmfv ubA jtAfBƒ Kfjsh.'(9) zfdm nkA

(1) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf hAkDk djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv nmq-Îfb jfsvf jfsY sbƒ. ˆƒ ubA pJb duhaf„t bhD -sj
djqfmk n©isjG duÎfnf jvstb, `kf jJb Oesh?' kJb …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªˆ hAfifsv zfmfv zkefƒ Îfb zfsY, pkef
Îfb skfmfv zfsY.« zbA ²¿fsb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªˆv yvm Îfb skf skfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsY.« (nCvf bfdpzfk 44
zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfsj duÎfnf jsv, `djqfmk jJb zbcdôk rsh?' hst lfW, `ˆƒ dlsbv Jhv skf zfmfv
iftbjkGfv jfsYƒ vsqsY.« (nCvf zfvfI 187 zfqfk)
(2) ˆJfsb zfïfrv idviCBG W nhGhAfiD Îfsbv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. kf]v ˆƒ Îfb-ShdwsóA sj… zQwDlfv sbƒ. zKGf{, ˆƒv™i
idviCBG W nhGhAfiD Îfb dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvf jfsY sbƒ. bhDslv jfsYW sbƒ. k]fvf snƒ idvmfB Îfb tfH j'sv Kfsjb, sp
idvmfB zfïfr kfzftf kf]slvsj zrD mfvIk lfb j'sv Kfsjb. zfhfv k]fslv ˆƒ zrDté ÎfbW bhczskv mpGflf W kfv
lfdqk¶ iftsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ; zbAfbA dhlAf W dhNsqv nfsK bq. ˆƒ ubA sjfb bhD hf vnCt -- yfsr dkdb pk hVƒ mpGflfhfb rb
bf sjb -- k]fv ubA ˆ jKf htf hf dhw¶fn vfJf ShL bq sp, nxdóuosk pf OsesY ˆhQ Oesh, dkdb nh ufsbb. jfvB, ˆ ÈB W
ShdwóA ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv. sp hfifsv zbA jf…sj wvDj jvf rt dwjG.
(3) zKGf{, hkGmfsb zfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ ˆef mfbfv ubA ia²k bq sp, skfmfv sjfb wvDj zfsY.
4
( ) kfvf ˆdlsj Wdlsj zlxwA rsq pfsh ˆhQ LfvBf drnfsh kfvf jfsvf …ijfv jvsk ifvsh bf.
(5) ˆJfsb (LfvBf) (lxP-dhw¶fn hf ncdbdÇyk)ˆv zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb ˆ jKf lxP-dhÇhfn jvsk
hfLA rsh sp, kfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj sj… hf]yfsk ifvsh bf. spmb, zbA ufqofq zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb, ‫}و‬
{ ً * ! ( ‫ 'وא‬# ‫ و‬$ %&‫ א‬#!" ‫א‬ ‫نא‬ ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, zivfLDvf ufrfâfm slsJ ncdbdÇyk rsh sp, kfvf snJfsb idkk rsh
ˆhQ kfvf Wef rsk sjfb idvÛfB ²¿t ifsh bf. (nCvf jfrfI 53 zfqfk)
(6) zKGf{, lcdbqfv Lb-n©il W zfnhfh-iÛ, nc²¿kf W wdÙÁ, n©mfb W mpGflf ˆhQ zbAfbA ifdKGh dbqfmk yfƒsk mfbcN j½f§À W
dhvÙÁ rq bf; hvQ zdhvfm yfƒskƒ Kfsj. ˆJfsb `mfbcN' htsk zdLjfQw mfbcN …sÜwA.
(7) zKGf{, jó si]ZYstƒ, dbvfw rsq isV. zKy, zfïfrv J]fde hf¦lfv zh²¿f ˆv dhivDk rq. ˆvf iaKmk} ifdKGh uDhsbv ncJ-
nfmoaD yfq bf; hvQ nhGlf kfvf zfsJvfskv dy§Àf-Hfhbfƒ j'sv Kfsj. däkDqk} jó si]ZYhfv ivW kfvf zfïfrv vrmk ˆhQ
kf]v zbcoar sKsj dbvfw rsq isV bf. hvQ ivD[fsjW sofbfrv iafqdÇyÙ ˆhQ mpGflf hxdÝv jfvB msb j'sv Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA,
SbvfwA kfslv dbjseW si]ZYsk ifsv bf.
(8) zKGf{, zfdm zfïfrv dbjse diaq. dkdb zfmfv iadk n§Âó, ˆƒ ubA dkdb zfmfsj kf]v dbqfmk lfb jsvsYb. zKy ifdKGh
LbhÙf W lfdvûA ˆhQ ncJ W lc}J kf]v n§Âdó zKhf zn§Âdóv sjfb dblwGb bq. hvQ sjhtmfÛ ivD[fv ubA zfïfr ˆmb jsv
Kfsjb. pfv äfvf dkdb slJsk yfb sp, kf]v dbqfmskv sj wcjdvqf Îfib jsv ˆhQ mnDhsk sj SLpG LfvB jsv?
(9) ˆƒ iajfv hÙÁf jfsIv zKhf mcbfdIj¶ rsh. sjfb mc'dmb ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf htsk ifsv bf. jfsIvvfƒ ˆef LfvBf jsv sp,
zfmfslv ifdKGh uDhb spmb mÌstv nfsK zdkhfdrk rs¤Y, skmdb ivjfstv uDhbW zdkhfdrk rsh.
842 nCvf rf-mDm
nCvf wCnfulfr
vf 42 41
iakAfJAfbjfvDslvsj Wslv jxkjmG nìsá zhwAƒ zhdrk ∩∈⊃∪ 7á‹Î=xî A>#x‹tã
jvh ˆhQ Wslvsj zföflb jvfh jdEb wfd²À.
(51) mfbcsNv iadk zbcora jvst, sn mcJ dIdvsq sbq W •Ž¤³9$# 絡¡tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ ϵÎ7ÏΡ$pg¿2 $t↔tΡuρ uÚtôãr& Ç≈|¡ΣM}$# ’n?tã $uΖôϑyè÷Ρr& !#sŒÎ)uρ
zrQjfsv lCsv nsv pfq(10) ˆhQ kfsj zdbó ±iwG jvst, sn
kJb lDOG iafKGbfq vk rq. (11) ∩∈⊇∪ <ك̍tã >!$tãߊ ρä‹sù
(52) ht, skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj, pdl ˆ (j¶vc zfb) zfïfrv ‘≅|Êr& ôtΒ ϵÎ/ Λänöx.Ÿ2 §ΝèO «!$# ωΖÏã ôÏΒ tβ%Ÿ2 βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
dbje rsk (zhkDBG) rsq Kfsj ˆhQ skfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jv,
ksh sp hAdÙÁ sOfv dhv¢ÝfyvsB dtå zfsY(12) kfv zsi[f ∩∈⊄∪ 7‰‹Ïèt/ ¥−$s)Ï© ’Îû uθèδ ô£ϑÏΒ
zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj? (13)
(53) zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dhw¶uosk hAÙÁ 絯Ρr& öΝßγs9 t¨t7oKtƒ 4®Lym öΝÍκŦà.Ρr& þ’Îûuρ É−$sùFψ$# ’Îû $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u óΟÎγƒÎŽã∴y™
jvh ˆhQ Wslv dbsuslv msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje ±ió rsq
…Esh sp, ˆ (j¶vc zfb) nkA.(14) ˆ dj psKó bq sp, skfmfv ∩∈⊂∪ Íκy− &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã …çµ¯Ρr& y7În/tÎ/ É#õ3tƒ öΝs9uρr& 3 ‘,ptø:$#
iadkiftj nhGdhNsqv iakA[lwGD? (15)
(54) susb vfJ, Wvf Wslv iadkiftsjv nfsK nf[f{jfsv &óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ …絯ΡÎ) Iωr& 3 óΟÎγÎn/u‘ Ï!$s)Ïj9 ÏiΒ 7πtƒöÏΒ ’Îû öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) Iωr&
nd¦lrfb.(16) susb vfJ, nh djYcsj zfïfr idvshób j'sv
vsqsYb.(17) ∩∈⊆∪ 8ÝŠÏt’Χ

(10) zKGf{, nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq, nskAv zbcnvB jvf sKsj lCsv nsv pfq ˆhQ ŠÝkA iajfw j'sv Kfsj.
(11) zKGf{, zfïfrv jfsY jfjcdk-dmbdk W zbcbq-dhbq nrjfsv tìf-yWVf lczf jsv; pfsk ‰ dhil W zdbó lCv j'sv slb.
ˆmb mfbcN lc}J W dhisl zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv, dj§Â ncJ W öf¤Ys¦lA k]fsj Hcst hsn. zHfh-zbesbv nmq sn k]fv jfsY
Idvqfl jsv, dj§Â LbhÙf W n¤Ytkfv nmq k]fsj ±mvB jsv bf.
(12) ‫ ق‬, ˆv zKG rt dul, rEjfdvkf ˆhQ dhsvfdLkf. ' -%. wè nQspfo jsv kfsk zfsvf zfdLjA (ofPkf) hxdÝ jvf rsqsY.
zKGf{, sp yvm dhsvfdLkf ˆhQ rEjfdvkf ialwGb jsv. ˆmb dj, zhkDBGjk x j¶cvzfbsjW dmKAfÎfb jsv. ˆv sKsj zdLj hV
iKëó W rkHfof zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(13) zKGf{, ˆmk zh²¿fq skfmfslv sKsj zdLj ëó W wÛ¢ zfv sj rsk ifsv?
(14) pfv äfvf j¶vc zfsbv nkAkf ˆhQ ˆef sp zfïfrv i[ rsk zfok, kf ±ió rsq pfsh. zKGf{, / " sk nhGbfmde j¶cvzfsbv iadk
ƒdÌk jsv. sj… sj… hstb, kf ƒntfm zKhf vnCt -ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jsv. njt s[sÛƒ zsKGv dboCPk¶ ˆjƒ. ‫ ق‬0 wède 1 ˆv
hùhyb, zKG rt djbfvf (dljyÛÁhft). …sÜwA rt, zfdm dbu dblwGbfhtD dhw¶ufrfsbv dljyÛÁhfstW slJfshf, zfv mfbcsNv dbu
slsrv dHksvW. sjbbf, zfjfw W ixdKhDv iafs§À-iafs§ÀW jclvskv hV hV dblwGb dhlAmfb vsqsY. spmb, nCpG, y¦la, b[Ûvfdu,
dlhfvfdÛ, hxdó, hua, dhlcA{, …dßl, uV ilfKG, ifrfV-ihGk, blD-bftf W nmcû iaHdx k. `dbsuslv msLA' htsk sp njt dmdwak …iflfb
W ilfKG äfvf mfbcsNv zd²Àk¶ W jfEfsmf odEk kfƒ …sÜwA; pfv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB dydj{nf-dhÎfsbv ˆjde dyÙfjNGD dhNq. sj… sj…
hstb sp, ‫ ق‬0 (dljyÛÁhft) sKsj iChG W idÇysmv snƒ lCv-lCvf§À ˆtfjf …sÜwA, pf uq jvf mcndtmslv ubA zfïfr nru j'sv
dlsqdYstb. zfv 2 3" (dbsuslv msLA) sKsj dbsuslv zfvhA HCdmv …iv mcndtmslv …âdk W nfItA …sÜwA. spmb, hlv pcÝ, mÄf
dhuq iaHdx ksk mcndtmslvsj iaHCk n©mfb W mpGflf lfb jvf rsqsY.
(15) ˆ iaw´ rt öDjxdknCyj. zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf dbu hf¦lfv jKf W jsmGv nf[D Kfjfv ubA psKó. zfv dkdbƒ ˆ jKfv
nf[A slb sp, j¶vc zfb zfïfrv hfBD, pf kf]v nkA vnCt mcrf©mfl -ˆv …iv zhkDBGg rsqsY.
(16) ˆƒ ubA ˆ dhNsq bf kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv. zfv bf kfv ubA zfmt jsv. zfv bf snƒ dlsbv sjfb Hq kfslv z§Àsv zfsY.
(17) zfv ˆ ubAƒ djqfmk nQOdek rWqf sjfb jdEb W znýh dhNq bq. sjbbf, nm²À nxdóv …iv kf]v iaHfh, jkGk x ¶W
dbq§ÃB-[mkf vsqsY. dkdb spmbHfsh yfb njt djYc dbq§ÃB jsvb ˆhQ kfsk sj… kf]sj hfLf ialfb jvsk ifsv bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 843

nCvf wCvf
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 42, zfqfk nQJAf } 53
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfvý jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm. ∩⊇∪ $Οm
(2) zfƒb-nDb-j¶fI. ∩⊄∪ ý,û¡ÿã
(3) ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq zfïfr ˆHfsh skfmfv iadk ˆhQ ∩⊂∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# ª!$# y7Î=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î)uρ y7ø‹s9Î) ûÇrθムy7Ï9≡x‹x.
skfmfv iChhG kDGslv iadk iakAfslw jsv Kfsjb.(18)
(4) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf k]fvƒ. dkdb ∩⊆∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ÷’Í?yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …çµs9
nmcâk, ncmrfb.
(5) zfjfwmàtD †L¶sG lw rsk sHsM iVfv …iÛÁm rq(19) tβθßsÎm7|¡ç„ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ 4 £ÎγÏ%öθsù ÏΒ šχö©Üx.tGtƒ ßN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߊ%s3s?
ˆhQ dIdvñf kfslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDv hfdn¦lfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv.(20) uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû yϑÏ9 šχρãÏ.øótFó¡o„uρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ωôϑpt¿2
susb vfJ sp, dbÇyq zfïfr, dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt, ivm ∩∈∪ ãΛÏm§9$# â‘θà.tóø9$#
lqftc.(21)
(6) pfvf zfïfrv idvhskG zivsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv, |MΡr& !$tΒuρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã îáŠÏ.ym ª!$# u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# tÏ%©!$#uρ
zfïfr kfslv jfpGjtfsiv iadk lxdó vfsJb.(22) zfv kcdm
kfslv jmGdhLfqj bW. (23) ∩∉∪ 9≅ŠÏ.uθÎ/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã
(7) ˆHfsh zfdm skfmfv iadk zfvhD HfNfq j¶cvzfb zrD ôtΒuρ 3“tà)ø9$# ¨Πé& u‘É‹ΨçGÏj9 $|‹Î/ttã $ºΡ#uöè% y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
jsvdY;(24) pfsk kcdm nkjG jvsk ifv mÄfhfnDslvsj ˆhQ Wv
zfswifswv hfdn¦lfsj,(25) zfv nkjG jvsk ifv umfsqk ’Îû ×,ƒÌsùuρ Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# ’Îû ×,ƒÌsù 4 ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω Æìôϑpgø:$# tΠöθtƒ u‘É‹Ζè?uρ $oλm;öθym
rWqfv dlb (djqfmk) n©isjG, pfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ;(26)

(18) zKGf{, spHfsh ˆƒ j¶vc zfb skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, zbcv™i skfmfv iCshGv bhDslv iadkW nrDIf W oa§¿ zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY. `zrD' rt zfïfrv snƒ hfBD, pf dkdb dIdvñfv mfLAsm iqoìvslv jfsY ifdEsqsYb. ˆjub nfrfhD vnCt -ˆv
jfsY zrDv Lvb n©isjG duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, sjfb nmq ˆef zfmfv jfsY O¦efv wsèv mk zfsn; zfv ˆƒ zh²¿f
zfmfv jfsY zkDh jdEb rq. pJb ˆƒ zh²¿f swN rsq pfq, kJb zfmfv nh djYc mcJ²¿ rsq pfq. zfhfv jJbW dIdvñf mfbcsNv
v™i Lsv zfsnb ˆhQ zfmfv nfsK jKf hstb. dkdb pf hstb zfdm kf mcJ²¿ jsv dbƒ. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, zfdm
t[A jsvdY sp, zrDv zhkvsBv Hfh sjse sost dkdb jdEb Efàfv dlsbW OmGdnÙÁ rskb ˆhQ kf]v jift sKsj Ofsmv sI]fef
iVsk Kfjk. (hcJfvD } zrD idvs¤Yl)
(19) zfïfrv mrÙ¶ W k]fv iakfsiv jfvsB.
(20) ˆ dhNqde nCvf mcdmsbv 7bQ zfqfsk zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(21) kf]v hácslv ˆhQ kf]v zbcokubslv zKhf kf]v njt hf¦lfslv ubA. sjbbf, jfsIv W zhfLAubslvsj nk¶v ifjVfW
bf j'sv ˆj dbdlGó nmq ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw slWqfefW kf]v ˆj iajfv lqf W [mf.
(22) zKGf{, kfslv zfmtÈstf ipGsh[B j'sv ncvd[k j'sv vfsJb, pfsk kfslvsj kfv iadkIt lfb jsvb.
(23) zKGf{, skfmfv ˆ lfdqk¶ bq sp, kcdm kfslvsj n{isK si]ZsY slsh zKhf kfslv ifsiv jfvsB kfslvsj ifjVfW jvsh.
hvQ ˆ jfu sjht zfmfv. skfmfv jfu ðLc siZ]sY slWqf.
(24) zKGf{, spmb iaskAj bhDsj kf]v ufdkv HfNfHfND j'sv siavB jsvdY, zbcv™i zfdm skfmfv iadk zfvhD HfNfq j¶vc zfb
zhkDBG jsvdY. jfvB, skfmfv ufdk ˆƒ HfNfskƒ jKf hst W hcsU.
(25) 4 ْ ‫م א‬4 (nm²À bosvv ubbD) mÄfv ziv ˆjde bfm. ˆ bfmjvB ˆƒ ubA rsqsY sp, ˆef rt zfvshv zkDh icvfkb
hndk. zKGf{, spb ˆef nm²À oafm-wrsvv mf. zbAfbA oafm-wrvÈstf ˆv sKsjƒ u¦mtfH jsvsY. zfv ˆ sKsj mÄfhfnDslv
hcUfsbf rsqsY. ! 6 ‫ˆ و‬v msLA mÄfv ifwG¶²¿ nm²À zÑt wfdmt. ˆslvsj nkjG jv sp, ˆvf pdl jcIXvD W dwjG sKsj kWhf
bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr jkxj G wfd²À ifWqfv spfoA dhshdyk rsh.
(26) djqfmskv dlbsj umfsqk hf ˆjdÛk rWqfv dlb ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, sndlb iChfG iv njt mfbcN ˆjdÛk rsh.
zbcv™i zkAfyfvD, zkAfyfdvk ˆhQ mc'dmb W jfsIv njst umf rsh. zfv njstƒ dbsuv dbsuv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W
wfd²À tfH jvsh.
844 nCvf wCvf 42
sndlb ˆjlt ufâfsk iashw jvsh ˆhQ ˆjlt iashw jvsh ∩∠∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$#
ufrfâfsm. (27)
(8) zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst mfbcNsj ˆjƒ ufdkHcÙÁ (ˆjƒ mkflswGv ’Îû â!$t±o„ tΒ ã≅Åzô‰ãƒ Å3≈s9uρ Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& öΝßγn=yèpgm: ª!$# u!$x© öθs9uρ
zbcnfvD) jvsk ifvskb;(28) dj§Â dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj öDq
zbcoasrv zdLjfvD j'sv Kfsjb. zfv nDmftQObjfvDslv sjfb ∩∇∪ AŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ ÏiΒ Μçλm; $tΒ tβθçΗÍ>≈©à9$#uρ 4 ϵÏFuΗ÷qu‘
zdHHfhj sbƒ, sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ.
(9) Wvf dj zfïfrv idvhskG zivsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB 4’tAöθyϑø9$# Äôvä† uθèδuρ ÷’Í<uθø9$# uθèδ ª!$$sù ( u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr&
jsvsY? dj§Â zfïfr, zdHHfhj skf dkdbƒ ˆhQ dkdb mxksj
uDdhk jsvb. dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. (29) ∩∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ
(10) skfmvf sp dhNsqƒ mksHl jv bf sjb -- Wv mDmfQnf ’În1u‘ ª!$# ãΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 «!$# ’n<Î) ÿ…çµßϑõ3ßssù &óx« ÏΒ ÏµŠÏù ÷Λäø.n=tG÷z$# $tΒuρ
skf zfïfrvƒ dbje.(30) ht, `dkdbƒ zfïfr -- zfmfv
iadkiftj ; zfdm Hvnf vfdJ k]fvƒ Wiv ˆhQ zfdm k]fvƒ ∩⊇⊃∪ Ü=ŠÏΡé& ϵø‹s9Î)uρ àMù=ā2uθs? ϵø‹n=tã
zdHmcJD.'
(11) dkdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdójkGf, dkdb skfmfslv $[_≡uρø—r& öΝä3Å¡à.Ρr& ôÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ãÏÛ$sù
mLA rsk skfmfslv sufVf nxdó jsvsYb(31) ˆhQ iðslv mLA
rsk nxdó jsvsYb iðslv sufVf;(32) ˆHfsh dkdb Wsk ( Öï†x« ϵÎ=÷WÏϑx. }§øŠs9 4 ϵŠÏù öΝä.äτu‘õ‹tƒ ( $[_≡uρø—r& ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$# zÏΒuρ
skfmfslv hQw dh²Àfv jsvb.(33) sjfb djYcƒ k]fv nlxw bq.(34) ∩⊇⊇∪ 玍ÅÁt7ø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ
dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGûóf .

(27) sp zfïfrv dbslGwfhtD iftb jvsh, kf]v pfhkDq dbdNÝ W rfvfm h²ÂnmCr sKsj lCsv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw jvsh.
i[f§Àsv kf]v zhfLAub ˆhQ rfvfm jfpGfdl n©iflbjfvD ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. ˆƒ lcsef ltƒ rsh; kxkDq zfv sjfb lt rsh
bf.
(28) ˆƒ zh²¿fq djqfmskv dlb sjht ˆjefƒ lt rk. zKGf{, „mfblfv ufâfkDslv. dj§Â zfïfrv ncsjZwt W ƒ¤Yf ˆƒ
hfLAjvBsj iY¦l jsvdb. hvQ mfbcNslvsj ivD[f jvfv ubA dkdb kfslvsj (jvf bf jvfv) ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf lfb
jsvsYb. sp ˆƒ öfLDbkfv ndEj hAhrfv jsv, sn zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsq pfq. zfv sp kfv zihAhrfv jsv, sn
iajkx is[ zbAfqHfsh zfïfrv slWqf öfLDbkf W ˆJdkqfvsj zfïfrvƒ zhfLAkfq hAhrfv jsv. nckvfQ djqfmskv dlb ˆ
vjm zbAfqjfvD pfstmslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD rsh bf.
(29) hAfifv pJb ˆ vjmƒ, kJb mrfb zfïfrƒ ˆƒ zdLjfv vfsJb sp, kf]sjƒ WtD, zdHHfhj, mllofv W nfrfpAjfvD msb
jvf srfj; kfslvsj bq, pfslv rfsk sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ ˆhQ pfvf bf djYc swfbfv W …Ùv slWqfv [mkf vfsJ, zfv bf
…ijfv W zijfv jvfv sjfb spfoAkf vfsJ.
(30) ˆJfsb `mksHl' htsk äDsbv mksHl hcUfsbf rsqsY. spHfsh ƒqfùlD, JaDófb, ƒntfm ƒkAfdl LsmGv msLA iv±iv hù
dhsvfL vsqsY ˆhQ njt LsmGv zbcnfvDvf lfhD jsv sp, kfslv LmGƒ nkA. zKy nm²À LmG ˆjƒ nmsq nkA rsk ifsv bf. nkA LmG
skf sjht ˆjef ˆhQ ˆjefƒ rsk ifsv. lcdbqfsk nkA äDb ˆhQ nkA iK sybfv ubA mrfb zfïfrv hfBD j¶cvzfb dhlAmfb.
dj§Â lcdbqfsk mfbcN zfïfrv snƒ hfBDsj dbsuv dhyfvj ˆhQ nfdtn mfbsk ia²k  bq. kfƒ idvswsN djqfmskv dlbƒ sKsj
pfq, spdlsb mrfb zfïfr pfhkDq mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftf jvshb ˆhQ nkAfwaqDslvsj ufâfsk W zbAslvsj ufrfâfsm iashw
jvfshb.
(31) zKGf{, ˆef kf]v zbcora sp, skfmfslv mLA sKsjƒ skfmfslv sufVf hfdbsq dlsqsYb. jfvB, skfmfslv ²ÃDslvsj pdl mfbcsNv
mLA sKsj bf hfdbsq zbA sjfb nxdó sKsj hfbfsbf rk, ksh skfmvf ˆƒ iawfd§À tfH jvsk ifvsk bf, pf dbsuslv mLA sKsj ˆhQ
dbsuslv mkbƒ rWqfv jfvsB ifvY.
(32) zKGf{, ˆƒ sufVf (bv-bfvD) hfbfsbfv Lfvf ykc®il uDh-u§Âv msLAW svsJdY. zfv ykc®il u§Â htsk snƒ zfe iajfv bv
W mflD u§Â; pfv …sïJ nCvf zfbzfsm jvf rsqsY.
(33) #478 9 ˆv zKG, dh²Àfv jvf zKhf nxdó jvf. zKGf{, dkdb zdLjrfsv skfmfslvsj dh²Àfv jvsYb. zKhf hQw iv©ivfq nxdó
jvsYb. mfbhhQw ˆhQ ykc®il uDh-u§Âv hQwsjW. / - zKGf{, :3;* ‫< א‬9 $ = >( 1 >ْ ?ْ ‫ ذ @ א‬B nxdó jvfv ˆƒ iÝdksk
skfmfslvsj dkdb iaKm sKsjƒ nxdó j'sv zfnsYb. zKhf / - ˆv zKG, oHGfwsq djQhf sise. hf / - ˆJfsb / . zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. zKGf{, skfmfslvsj sufVf sufVf hfbfsbfv mfLAsmƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jvsYb zKhf dh²Àfv jvsYb. jfvB, ˆƒ sufVfƒ
rt hQw hxdÝv ˆjmfÛ …ifq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv W ƒhsb jfnDv)
(34) bf k]fv nÙfq ˆhQ bf k]fv ÈBfhtDsk. kf]v nlxw dkdbƒ. dkdb zkct, zbcim, ˆjj W zmcJfsi[D.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 845
(12) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv yfdh k]fvƒ dbje.(35) dkdb pfv â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# äÝÝ¡ö6tƒ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߉‹Ï9$s)tΒ …çµs9
iadk ƒ¤Yf kfv v¢pD hdLGk jsvb ˆhQ nQjcdyk jsvb. dbÇyqƒ
dkdb nhGdhNsq ndhswN zhdrk. * ∩⊇⊄∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ …絯ΡÎ) 4 â‘ωø)tƒuρ
(13) dkdb skfmfslv ubA dbLGfdvk jsvsYb LmG; pfv dbslGw y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖøŠym÷ρr& ü“Ï%©!$#uρ %[nθçΡ ϵÎ/ 4œ»uρ $tΒ ÈÏe$!$# zÏiΒ Νä3s9 tíuŽŸ°
dlsqdYstb bCrsj ˆhQ pf zfdm iakAfslw jsvdY skfmfsj ˆhQ
pfv dbslGw dlsqdYtfm ƒhafrDm, mCnf W „nfsj(36) ˆƒ hst sp, Ÿωuρ tÏe$!$# (#θãΚŠÏ%r& ÷βr& ( #|¤ŠÏãuρ 4y›θãΒuρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) ÿϵÎ/ $uΖøŠ¢¹uρ $tΒuρ
skfmvf LmGsj iadkdôk jv(37) ˆhQ Wsk mksHl jsvf bf.(38) ûÉ<tFøgs† ª!$# 4 ϵøŠs9Î) öΝèδθããô‰s? $tΒ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$# ’n?tã uŽã9x. 4 ϵŠÏù (#θè%§x.tGs?
kcdm zQwDhflDslv pfv iadk zfrhfb jvY, kf kfslv dbje lchrG
msb rq.(39) zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf LsmGv iadk zfjxó jsvb(40) ˆhQ ∩⊇⊂∪ Ü=‹Ï⊥ムtΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) ü“ωöκu‰uρ â!$t±o„ tΒ Ïµø‹s9Î)
sp k]fv zdHmcJD rq, kfsj LsmGv dlsj idvyfdtk jsvb.(41)
(14) Wslv dbje Îfb zfnfv ivƒ ifv±idvj dhsäNhwk} Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ $J‹øót/ ãΝù=Ïèø9$# ãΝèδu!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ āωÎ) (#þθè%§x.s? $tΒuρ
Wvf dbsuslv msLA mksHl Oefq.(42) ˆj dbLGfdvk jft ipG§À
zhAfrdk n©isjG skfmfv iadkiftsjv iChG sOfNBf bf Kfjst ¨βÎ)uρ 4 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ zÅÓà)©9 ‘wΚ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) y7Îi/¢‘ ÏΒ ôMs)t7y™ ×πyϑÎ=x.
Wslv dhNsq Ifqnftf rsqƒ spk.(43) Wslv iv pfvf oas§¿v ∩⊇⊆∪ 5=ƒÌãΒ çµ÷ΨÏiΒ 7e7x© ’Å∀s9 öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θèOÍ‘ρé& zƒÏ%©!$#
…ÙvfdLjfvD rsqsY, dbÇyq kfvf ˆ (j¶vc zfb) n©isjG
dhëfd§Àjv ns¦lsr vsqsY. (44)

(35) 'C - rt, 'C ->ْ ˆhQ ‫د‬Eْ ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG } Lb-HfàfvnmCr zKhf yfdhnmCr.
( ) ‫ ع‬, zKG, hBGbf jsvsYb, dhsw½NB jsvsYb ˆhQ dbdlGó jsvsYb. # G4 (skfmfslv ubA) ˆ nsìfLb jvf rsqsY …©msk
36

mcrf©mflDsj. zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA snƒ äDbƒ dbLGfdvk jsvsYb pfv zdnqk iCshGv bhDslvsj j'sv ˆsnsYb. ˆ iansÌ djYc
mpGflfn©iâ bhDv bfm …sïJ jsvsYb.
(37) ;' ‫ א‬htsk, zfïfrv iadk „mfb zfbf, vnCstv zfbcokA jvf ˆhQ kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl) W wvDqksj smsb sbWqf. ˆefƒ
dYt iaskAj bhDv äDb. ˆvƒ iadk kf]vf ö-ö ufdksj zfrhfb jsvsYb. pdlW iaskAj bhDv wvDqk W dbqm-iÝdkv msLA
zfQdwj ifKGjA dYt. spmb zfïfr hstb, {ً H ! ‫ و‬:ً ( , #4G >ْ %H JI G4 } zKGf{, skfmfslv iaskAsjv ubA ˆj ˆjde wvDqk
(zfƒb) W ±ió iK dbLGfvB jsvdY. (nCvf mfƒlfr 48 zfqfk) dj§Â …dïdJk smZdtj dhNsq nhfƒ wvDj dYstb. ˆƒ jKfefsjƒ
bhD kf]v ˆƒ HfNfq hAÙÁ jsvsYb, ªzfmvf bhDvf rtfm ShmfsÛq Hfƒöv™i. zfmfslv njstv äDb ˆjefƒ.« (nrDr hcJfvD
ƒkAfdl) zfv snƒ ˆjde äDb rt kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl) W vnCstv zfbcoskAv bfm. zKGf{, ˆ]slv (‰sjAv) n©ijG ˆmb zfQdwj
mntf-mfnfsqstv nfsK bq, sp hAfifvnmCsr ltDtfdlv iv±iv dhsvfL Kfsj. zKhf sp hAfifvÈstfsk hcUfv msLA jJsbf
kfvkmA W kIf{ Kfsj. sjbbf, ˆÈstfv hAfifsv dbu dbu ƒudkrflD dämk zKhf mkdhsvfL nxdóv nýfhbf Kfsj. ˆƒ jfvsB
ˆƒ swaBDv soZB dhNqfhtD dHâ dHâ rq ˆhQ rsk ifsv. dj§Â kfWrDl W zfbcokA (äDsbv) sjfb zfQdwj dhNq bf, hvQ kf rt
(äDsbv) smZdtj dhNq pfv …iv jcIXvD W „mfsbv dHdÙ iadkdôk.
(38) sjht ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk W kf]v zfbcokA (zKhf kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA pf iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA) jvfƒ rt
‰sjAv W ëfkxsk¶v mCt. zfv kf]v ƒhflk W zfbcokA sKsj dhmcJkf zKhf ˆsk zbAsj wvDj jvf rt dhd¤Yâkf W zSbsjAv
dwjV. pfsj mrfb zfïfr `mksHl jsvf bf' hst dbsNL jsvsYb.
(39) zfv kf rt snƒ kfWrDl ˆhQ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA.
(40) zKGf{, pfsj drlfqfk ifWqfv spfoA msb jsvb, kfsj drlfqfskv ubA dbhGfyb jsv sbb.
(41) zKGf{, zfïfrv äDb zhtìb jvfv ˆhQ kf]vƒ ubA ƒhflksj dhðÝ jvfv kfWIDj kfsjƒ lfb jsvb, sp kf]v zfbcokA
W ƒhflskv iadk iakAfhdkGk rq.
(42) zKGf{, Îfb zKGf{ drlfqfk zfnfv ˆhQ ùÏk jfsqm rWqfv iv kfvf mkdhsvfL W zSbsjAv iK zhtìb jsvsY. zKy
kJb mkdhsvfL jvfv sjfbƒ ShLkf zhdwó Kfsj bf. dj§Â sjht dhsäN, wÛ¢kf ˆhQ dul W drQnfhwk} kfvf ˆ jfu jsvsY.
ˆ sKsj sj… sj… ƒqfùlD ˆhQ sj… sj… mÄfv jcvfƒwslvsj hcdUsqsYb.
(43) zKGf{, kfslv wfd²À lfsbv hAfifsv dhtì jvfv Ifqnftf pdl iCshG sKsjƒ rsq bf Kfjk, ksh nk¶v zfpfh siavB j'sv
kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rk.
(44) ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslvsj kfslv iCshGjfv ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv iv kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv
…ÙvfdLjfvD hfbfsbf rq. zKhf zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfslv mfsU zfïfr j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj
j¶cvzfsbv …ÙvfdLjfvD hfbfb. iaKm zsKGv dlj dlsq, K LG ‫( א‬oa§¿) htsk, kfWvfk W ƒÓDt ˆhQ däkDq zsKGv dlj dlsq kf
rsh, j¶cvzfb.
846 nCvf wCvf 42
(15) nckvfQ ˆ ubA(45) kcdm zfrhfb jv ˆhQ skfmfsj ( öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& ôìÎ7®Ks? Ÿωuρ ( |NöÏΒé& !$yϑŸ2 öΝÉ)tFó™$#uρ ( äí÷Š$$sù šÏ9≡s%Î#sù
spHfsh lxPiadkdôk Kfjsk htf rsqsY, snHfsh kcdm iadkdôk
Kfj. zfv Wslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf.(46) ht, tΑωôãL{ ßNöÏΒé&uρ ( 5=≈tGÅ2 ÏΒ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$yϑÎ/ àMΖtΒ#u ö≅è%uρ
`zfïfr sp oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvsYb, zfdm kfsk dhw¶fn jdv ˆhQ
skfmfslv msLA bAfqdhyfv jvsk zfdló rsqdY.(47) zfïfrƒ Ÿω ( öΝà6è=≈yϑôãr& öΝä3s9uρ $oΨè=≈yϑôãr& !$uΖs9 ( öΝä3š/u‘uρ $uΖš/u‘ ª!$# ( ãΝä3uΖ÷t/
zfmfslv iadkiftj ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkiftj. zfmfslv jmG
zfmfslv ubA ˆhQ skfmfslv jmG skfmfslv ubA. zfmfslv W ∩⊇∈∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ( $uΖoΨ÷t/ ßìyϑøgs† ª!$# ( ãΝä3uΖ÷t/uρ $uΖoΨ÷t/ sπ¤fãm
skfmfslv msLA sjfb dhhfl-dhnìfl sbƒ.(48) zfïfrƒ
zfmfslvsj ˆjdÛk jvshb ˆhQ k]fvƒ dlsj iakAfhkGb.'
(16) zfïfrsj smsb sbWqfv iv pfvf k]fv n©isjG dhkjG öΝßγçF¯gèo …ã&s! |=ŠÉfçFó™$# $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ «!$# ’Îû šχθ•_!$ptä† tÏ%©!$#uρ
jsv(49) kfslv pcdÙÁkjG kfslv iadkiftsjv lxdósk znfv.(50)
Wvf k]fv sÛÁfsLv ifÛ ˆhQ Wslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À. ∩⊇∉∪ ωx© Ò>#x‹tã öΝßγs9uρ Ò=ŸÒxî öΝÍκöŽn=tãuρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΖÏã îπŸÒÏm#yŠ
(17) zfïfrƒ nkAnr oa§¿ zhkDBG jsvsYb ˆhQ (zhkDBG ¨≅yès9 y7ƒÍ‘ô‰ãƒ $tΒuρ 3 tβ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# ª!$#
jsvsYb) kctflà.(51) zfv kcdm dj ufb, n©Hhk} djqfmk
zfnâ? (52) ∩⊇∠∪ Ò=ƒÌs% sπtã$¡¡9$#
(18) pfvf ˆ dhw¶fn jsv bf, kfvfƒ ˆ k¶vfd¦hk jvsk yfq,(53) (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ ( $pκÍ5 tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω šÏ%©!$# $pκÍ5 ã≅Éf÷ètGó¡o„
dj§Â pfvf dhw¶fnD, kfvf Wsj Hq jsv(54) ˆhQ ufsb kf nkA. šχρâ‘$yϑムtÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 ‘,ptø:$# $yγ¯Ρr& tβθßϑn=÷ètƒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ tβθà)Ï.ô±ãΒ
susb vfJ, djqfmk n©isjG pfvf hfjX-dhkàf jsv(55) kfvf sOfv

(45) zKGf{, kfslv ‰ zSbjA W ns¦lsrv ubA pfv jKf iCshG …sïJ jvf rsqsY, kcdm kfslvsj kfWrDslv iadk zfrhfb jv ˆhQ
ˆv …iv zet Kfj.
(46) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv sJqft-JcwD W iahdx Ùv hwhkGD rsq sp dudbnÈstf osV dbsqsY spmb, mCdkGiCuf ƒkAfdl, kfsk kcdm
kfslv zbcnvB jsvf bf.
(47) zKGf{, pJbƒ skfmvf dbsuslv sjfb dhhfl dbsq zfmfv jfsY zfnsh, kJbƒ zfdm zfïfrv dhLfb zbcpfqD ƒbnfsIv nfsK
kfv Ifqnftf jvh.
(48) zKGf{, sjfb UoVf sbƒ. jfvB, nkA nc±ióv™si dhjdwk rsq sosY.
(49) zKGf{, ˆƒ mcwdvjvf mcndtmslv nfsK kjG-dhkjG jsv, pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv jKf smsb dbsqsY. pfsk kfslvsj
icbvfq nkA iK sKsj dIdvsq slq. zKhf ˆv t[A rt, ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf. pfvf mcndtmslv nfsK kjG jvk ˆhQ htk,
zfmfslv LmG skfmfslv LsmGv sysqW …Ùm ˆhQ zfmfslv bhD rstb skfmfslv bhDv iCshG, zkˆh zfmvf skfmfslv sysq swaô.
(50) M:N6‫ˆ دא‬v zKG, lcht
G , hfdkt, znfv, dHdÙrDb.
(51) K LGْ ‫ א‬htsk njt djkfh. zKGf{, nm²À bhDslv …iv pk djkfhƒ zhkDBG rsqsY, sn nhƒ dYt nkA. zKhf dhswNHfsh
j¶cvzfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ kfv nkAkfsj nc±ióv™si kcst Lvf rsqsY. `mDpfb' (kctflà hf l]fdVifïf)v zKG,
bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv. ƒbnfIsj lf]dVifïf hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, kf rt nmkf W ncdhyfsvv p§Ã. ˆv
mfLAsmƒ mfbcsNv mfsU nmkf hufq vfJf n©Hh. ˆvƒ nmKGj rt (dbsm´v) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstf, #!% ْ O" ‫ و‬P -; Qْ . >R >ْ R ' }
{ST ْ . ‫ م א س‬4 - ‫אن‬O- ْ ‫ وא‬K LGْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, zfdm zfmfv vnCtoBsj nc±ió dblwGbfhtDnr siavB jsvdY ˆhQ kfslv nfsK zhkDBG
jsvdY djkfh ˆhQ mDpfb, pfsk mfbcN ƒbnfI iadkôf jsv.« (nCvf rflDl 25 zfqfk) B ‫ א‬VْWX YZ‫ א‬،‫אن‬O -\‫! وو^] א‬% _ T ‫}وא‬
{‫אن‬O - ْ ‫ وא א‬T ?X Z‫ و‬ST ْ . ‫ א א ْ زن‬-& ‫ و‬،‫אن‬O - ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, dkdb zfjfwsj nmcâk ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb kctflà. pfsk skfmvf
nDmt£Ob bf jv kctflsà. skfmvf bAfpA Wub jfsqm jv ˆhQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf.« (nCvf vrmfb 7-9 zfqfk)
(52) a & `mcpfÄfv' (icQdtÌ) ˆhQ `mczfâfN' (²ÃDdtÌ) …Hsqvƒ `dnIfk' (dhswNB) drnfsh hAhrfv rq; dhswN jsv `m…ncI'
(dhswNA) pdl sjfb iafBD bf rq. spmb} { - Tb ْ ‫ א‬a
C & c‫ א‬d 6 ‫( }אن‬Ifkùt j¶flDv)
53
( ) zKGf{, dhla™i öv™i ˆƒ msb jsv sp, kf dj zfv zfnsh bfdj? kfƒ hst, `djqfmk nk¶v zfncj.'
(54) iaKm jfvB } kfvf ˆv nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv iCBG dhw¶fnD. däkDq jfvB } kfvf Hq ifq sp, sndlb bAfq dhyfv rsh, zkˆh
kfvfW zfhfv zfïfrv ifjVfW-ˆv zfWkfq ˆsn iVsh dj bf. spmb, zbAÛ ˆsnsY, = e #!" M:>H‫ و‬#!. >4 &4 ‫ א و‬X0 ‫ ن‬Xf 9Y ‫}وא‬
{‫ ن‬%H‫ א‬# !;. zKGf{, zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh --ˆƒ dhw¶fsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv
HDk-jd©ik r™lsq. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 60 zfqfk)
(55) ‫ˆ ون‬v …{idÙ rt, _‫ א‬Lfkc sKsj; pfv zKG rt, kjG-UoVf. zKhf ˆv …{idÙ rt, M: Lfkc sKsj; pfv zKG, ns¦lr-
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 847
dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.(56) ∩⊇∇∪ >‰‹Ïèt/ ¤≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀s9 Ïπtã$¡¡9$# ’Îû
(19) zfïfr k]fv lfnslv iadk zdk sn´rwDt ; dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf ∩⊇∪ Ⓝ͓yèø9$# Ž”Èθs)ø9$# uθèδuρ ( â!$t±o„ tΒ ä−ã—ötƒ ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ 7#‹ÏÜs9 ª!$#
v¢pD lfb jsvb. zfv dkdbƒ iaht, ivfÛÁmwftD.
(20) sp hAdÙÁ ivstfsjv Int jfmbf jsv, zfdm kfv ubA tΒuρ ( ϵÏOöym ’Îû …çµs9 ÷ŠÌ“tΡ ÍοtÅzFψ$# y^öym ߉ƒÌãƒ šχ%x. tΒ
ivstfsjv Int hdLGk j'sv dlƒ(57) ˆhQ sp sj… ƒrstfsjv
Int jfmbf jsv, zfdm kfsj kfvƒ djYc dlƒ,(58) zfv ÏΒ ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îû …çµs9 $tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ ϵÏ?÷σçΡ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# y^öym ߉ƒÌãƒ šχ%x.
ivstfsj ˆslv ubA sjfb zQw Kfjsh bf. (59) ∩⊄⊃∪ A=ŠÅÁ¯Ρ
(21) ˆslv dj ˆmb jkjÈdt zQwD (…ifnA) zfsY pfvf ϵÎ/ .βsŒù'tƒ öΝs9 $tΒ ÉÏe$!$# zÏiΒ Οßγs9 (#θããuŽŸ° (#àσ¯≈Ÿ2uŽà° óΟßγs9 ÷Πr&
ˆslv ubA dhLfb dlsqsY ˆmb LsmGv, pfv zbcmdk zfïfr
ˆslvsj slbdb?(60) yCVf§À sOfNBf bf Kfjst ˆslv dhNsq skf šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 öΝæηuΖ÷t/ zÅÓà)s9 È≅óÁx.ø9$# èπyϑÎ=Ÿ2 Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 ª!$#
Ifqnftf rsqƒ spk. dbÇyqƒ nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA jólfqj ∩⊄⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝßγs9
wfd²À vsqsY.
(22) kcdm nDmftQObjfvDslvsj Wslv jxkjsmv ubA HDk- 3 óΟÎγÎ/ 7ìÏ%#uρ uθèδuρ (#θç7|¡Ÿ2 $£ϑÏΒ šÉ)Ï.ô±ãΒ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “ts?
n§Ã²À slJsh;(61) zKy Wslv Wiv zfidkk rsh kf(v
wfd²À).(62) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jfu jsv, kfvf ufâfskv Μçλm; ( ÏN$¨Ζyfø9$# ÏN$|Ê÷ρu‘ ’Îû ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$#uρ
hfofbnmCsr iashw jvsh, kfvf pf djYc yfƒsh, kfslv ∩⊄⊄∪ 玍Î6s3ø9$# ã≅ôÒx.ø9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝÎγÎn/u‘ y‰ΨÏã tβρâ!$t±o„ $¨Β
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk kfƒ ifsh. ˆdeƒ skf mrf zbcora .
(23) zfïfr ˆ ncnQhflƒ k]fv lfnslvsj slb, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv ≅è% 3 ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# çνyŠ$t7Ïã ª!$# çŽÅe³t6ム“Ï%©!$# y7Ï9≡sŒ
W n{jfu jsv. ht, `zfdm zfmfv zfrhfsbv ubA skfmfslv
dbje rsk zfk¹Dqkfv snZrflGA hAkDk zbA sjfb iadklfb yfƒ ZπuΖ|¡ym ô∃ΎtIø)tƒ tΒuρ 3 4’n1öà)ø9$# ’Îû nο¨Šuθyϑø9$# āωÎ) #·ô_r& ϵø‹n=tã ö/ä3è=t↔ó™r& Hω
bf.'(63) zfv sp …Ùm jfu jsv, zfdm kfv ubA ˆsk jtAfB

nQwq. zKGf{, djqfmk n©isjG pfvf ns¦lr sifNB jsv---.

(56) sjbbf, kfvf ˆƒ ltDtÈstf dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jsv bf, pf kfslv „mfb zfbfv jfvB rsk ifsv. zKy ˆƒ ltDtÈstf
dlhfvfdÛ kfvf idvlwGb jvsY. kf kfslv syfsJv nfmsb dlsq zdkhfdrk rs¤Y ˆhQ kf kfslv Îfb-dhshsj zfnsk ifsv. kfƒ
kfvf nkA sKsj zsbj lCsv dYesj isVsY.
(57) g
C 6 ˆv zKG hDu hib zKhf Int. ˆJfsb v™ijfsKG zfmstv ItfIt ˆhQ kfv …ijfdvkfv ubA kf hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY. zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv nm²À zfmt W syóf-ydvÛ äfvf zfsJvfskv sbjD W nWqfh tfsHv zfwf jvsh, kfv zfsJvfskv
Intsj zfïfr hfdVsq dlshb. ˆjde sbjDv iadklfb lw sKsj nfkwÈB ipG§À hvQ kfv sKsjW shwD ÈB lfb jvshb.
(58) zKGf{, lcdbqf jfmbfjfvD lcdbqf skf ifq. ksh kkef bq, pkef sn yfq; hvQ kkef, pkef zfïfr yfb W kf]v dtdJk
kjlDsv dbLGfdvk Kfsj.
(59) ˆef snƒ dhNqƒ pf nCvf hfbD ƒnvf„stv 18bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. zKGf{, lcdbqf skf zfïfr iaskAjsjƒ kkef zhwAƒ
slb, pkef dkdb kfv HfsoA dbLGfdvk jsv svsJsYb; sp lcdbqf yfq kfsjW ˆhQ sp zfsJvfk yfq kfsjW. sjbbf, dkdbƒ njstv
v¢pDv lfdqk¶ dbsq svsJsYb. ksh sp zfsJvfk jfmbf jsv zKGf{, zfsJvfskv ubA idvwam W smrbk jsv, kfsj djqfmskv
dlb mrfb zfïfr :ً 3( N ً % ^ (hùÈB) sbjD W nWqfh lfb jvshb. i[f§Àsv lcdbqf jfmbfjfvDv ubA zfsJvfsk ufrfâfsmv
zfpfh hAkDk djYcƒ Kfjsh bf. ˆJb mfbcsNv dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv slJf lvjfv sp, kfv tfH lcdbqf jfmbf jvfsk, bf zfsJvfk
jfmbf jvfsk.
(60) zKGf{, dwjG W ififyvB; pfv dbslGw zfïfr slbdb. kfslv mboVf wvDjvf kfslvsj ˆƒ isK tfdosq dlsqsY.
(61) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb.
(62) Hq jvfq sjfb tfH rsh bf. sjbbf, dbsuslv jxkjsmGv wfd²À skf kfslvsj sHfo jvskƒ rsh.
(63) jcvfƒw sofÛÈstf ˆhQ bhD -ˆv mfsU zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYt. zfqfskv zKG ˆsjhfsv idv®jfv sp, zfdm Wqfp-
bnDrk ˆhQ äDsbv lfWqfskv sjfb ifdvwadmj skfmfslv jfsY yfƒ bf. ksh ˆjde dudbn zhwAƒ yfƒ sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv
mfsU sp zfk¹Dqkf zfsY, kfv sJqft jv. zfmfv lfWqfksj skfmvf smsb db¤Y bf, skf dbsqf bf. ˆef skfmfslv ƒ¤Yfv hAfifv.
dj§Â zfmfv zdbó jvf rsk skf dhvk Kfj. skfmvf zfmfv hác W nrfqj rsk bf ifvstW zfk¹Dqkfv Jfdksv zfmfsj jó
dlsqf bf ˆhQ zfmfv isK hfLf rsqf bf, pfsk zfdm dvnftfskv lfdqk¶ iftb jvsk ifdv. ƒhsb zfêfn -ˆv zKG jsvsYb,
zfmfv W skfmfslv mfsU sp zfk¹Dqkf zfsY, kf hufq vfJ. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfwX-ðvf) bhD -ˆv hQw zhwAƒ mpGflf-
n©mfsbv dlj dlsq lcdbqfv nhGfdLj níf§À hQw. ˆƒ hQswv iadk HdÙÁ W Hfthfnf vfJf ˆhQ k]fslvsj ƒÏk W n©mfb lfb
jvf, „mfsbv zQw. sjbbf, bhD hù rflDsn k]fslvsj n©mfb W drIfpk jvfv hAfifsv kfjDl jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ
848 nCvf wCvf 42
hdLGk jdv.(64) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ivm [mfwDt, zkDh ∩⊄⊂∪ î‘θä3x© Ö‘θà.xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 $·Ζó¡ãm $pκŽÏù …çµs9 ÷ŠÌ“¯Ρ
ÈBoafrD.(65)
(24) Wvf dj htsk yfq sp, `sn (mcrf©mfl) zfïfr n©isjG 7y Î7ù=s% 4’n?tã óΟÏFøƒs† ª!$# Î*t±o„ βÎ*sù ( $\/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# tβθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
dmKAf …ßfhb jsvsY'? (pdl kfƒ rk) kfrst (sr mcrf©mfl!)
zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfv r™lsq smfrv j'sv dlskb.(66) ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿϵÏG≈yϑÎ=s3Î/ ¨,ptø:$# ‘,Ïtä†uρ Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$# ª!$# ßxôϑtƒuρ 3
zfïfr dmKAfsj mcsY slb(67) ˆhQ dbu hfBD äfvf nkAsj
iadkdôk jsvb. z§Àsv pf zfsY sn dhNsq dkdb db}ns¦lsr ∩⊄⊆∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$#
ndhswN zhdrk.
(25) dkdbƒ k]fv lfnslv kWhf jhct jsvb(68) ˆhQ ifi ÏN$t↔Íh‹¡¡9$# Çtã (#θà.÷ètƒuρ ÍνÏŠ$t7Ïã ôtã sπt/öθ−G9$# ã≅t7ø)tƒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
smfyb jsvb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, dkdb kf ufsbb.
∩⊄∈∪ šχθè=yèø.s? $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒuρ

ÏiΒ Νèδ߉ƒÌ“tƒuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# Ü=‹ÉftGó¡o„uρ

(69)
(26) dkdb dhw¶fnD W n{jmGivfqBslv zfrhfsb nfVf slb
ˆhQ kfslv iadk k]fv zbcora hdLGk jsvb; zfv
zöDjfvjfvDslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À. * ∩⊄∉∪ Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm; tβρãÏ.≈s3ø9$#uρ 4 Ï&Î#ôÒsù
(27) zfïfr k]fv njt lfnsj v¢pDsk iafycpG dlst kfvf ãΑi”Í t∴ムÅ3≈s9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#öθtót7s9 ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 s−ø—Îh9$# ª!$# xÝ|¡o0 öθs9uρ
ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvk;(70) dj§Â dkdb sp idvmfB ƒ¤Yf sn
idvmfBƒ dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb k]fv lfnslvsj nmAj ufsbb ˆhQ ∩⊄∠∪ ׎ÅÁt/ 7ŽÎ7yz ÍνÏŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ …絯ΡÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $¨Β 9‘y‰s)Î/
slsJb.
(28) Wslv rkfwfoa²À rsq pfWqfv iv dkdbƒ hxdó hNGB 4 …çµtGyϑômu‘ çŽà³Ψtƒuρ (#θäÜuΖs% $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ y]ø‹tóø9$# ãΑÍi”t∴ム“Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
jsvb(71) ˆhQ k]fv jv¢Bf dh²Àfv jsvb. dkdbƒ skf zdHHfhj,

zfqfskv sjfbƒ n©ijG sn dhNsqv nfsK sbƒ, sp dhNqsj dwqfvf iamfB jvsk sysqsY. kfvf sesb-sr]ysV ˆƒ zfqfksj bhD-
hQswv iadk Hfthfnfv nfsK ucsV slq. zfv ˆƒ hQswv zfWkfq jfvf isV kfv hAdÙÁk¶W kfvf zftD, Ifdkmf ˆhQ rfnfb-
ùnfƒb (vfdp¶qfïfr zfbùm) ipG§À nDmfhÝ j'sv dlsqsY. zbcv™i k]fslvsj Hfthfnfv zKG kfslv jfsY ˆƒ sp, k]fslvsj db®ifi
ˆhQ ƒtfrD ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj msb jvsk rsh. zbA dlsj mÄfv jfsIvslv jfsY khtDsov dhdbmq öv™i öDq hQwDq Hfthfnf
iafKGbf zkDh dhn¹qjv hAfifv; pf bhD -ˆv nc…¤y mpGflfv kctbfq zsbj dbm´kv. kf]v khtDosj oarB bf jvf nsÙ¶W kf]v
lfhD sjht ˆƒ dYt sp, zfk¹Dqkfv dHdÙsk Hfthfnf iadkdôk vfJf srfj. kfYfVf ˆƒ zfqfk W nCvfde rt mÄD. kJb zftD W
Ifdkmf (vfdpzfïfù zfbùmf)v msLA dhhfr háb n©iâ rqdb. zKGf{, kJbW ipG§À ˆ hQw zd²Àsk¶ zfsndb, pfv iadk mboVf
Hfthfnf vfJfv iamfB ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj jvf rq.
(64) zKGf{, sbjD W nWqfsh hxdÝ lfb jdv. zKhf sbjDv iv kfv iadklfsb zfsvf sbjD jvfv kfWIDj lfb jdv. spmb, ifsiv
iadkIt öv™i zsbsj zfsvf zdLj ifsi dtå rsq Kfsj.
(65) ˆƒ ubA dkdb sofib jsvb W [mf j'sv slb ˆhQ shwD shwD j'sv sbjD lfb jsvb.
(66) zKGf{, ˆƒ zihfsl pdl nkAkf Kfjk, ksh zfdm skfmfv z§Àsv smfrv smsv dlkfm. pfv Ist snƒ j¶cvzfbƒ dmse spk, pf
skfmfv dbsuv mboVf hst lfhD jvf rq. zKGf{, zfdm skfmfsj ˆv jdEb wfd²À dlkfm.
(67) ˆƒ j¶cvzfbW pdl hfdkt rk (pf dmKcAjslv lfhD), ksh zhwAƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆsjW dmdesq dlskb. jfvB, ˆefƒ
(hfdktsj dmdesq slWqf rt) kf]v bDdk.
(68) kWhfv zKG rt, ifsiv ubA zbckå rWqf ˆhQ zfofmDsk kf zfv bf jvfv lxP iadkÎf jvf. sjht mcsJ `kWhf-kWhf'
jvf zKhf Èbfr hf ifi kAfo bf jsv kfWhf iajfw jsv sostƒ kfWhf rq bf. ˆef skf EfÕf W dhla™i jvf rq. dbôfiCBG W
ndkAjfv kfWhf zfïfr zhwAƒ jhct jsvb.
(69) zKGf{, kfslv lczf W iafKGbf swfsbb ˆhQ kfslv pfhkDq zfwf-zfjf£[f iCBG jsvb. ksh wkG rt, lczfv zflhnmCr W
kfv wkGfhtDv iadk iCBG pk´hfb rsk rsh. zfv rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmrfb zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfv kfWhfq snƒ hAdÙÁv sysqW zdLj
zfbd¦lk rb, pfv nWqfvD mv¢iaf§Àsv Jfbf-ifdbnr dbsJf]u rsq pfq ˆhQ sn dbvfw rsq sjfb ofsYv Yfqfq ðsq Ocdmsq isV.
zk}iv (Ocm sKsj …sE) rEf{ sn kfv nfWqfvD sisq pfq ˆhQ zfbs¦l zfk¹rfvf rsq kfv mcJ sKsj shv rsq pfq, `sr zfïfr!
kcdm zfmfv hf¦lf zfv zfdm skfmfv iaHc.' zKGf{, zfbs¦l zfk¹rfvf rsq Hct hst sIst.« (mcndtm, djkfhckX kfWhfr)
(70) zKGf{, pdl mrfb zfïfr iaskAj hAdÙÁsj nmfbHfsh iasqfusbvW shwD v¢pDv …ifq-…ijvBnmCr lfb jvskb, ksh kfv
It ˆƒ rk sp, sj… jfsvf ivfLDbkf öDjfv jvk bf. iaskAj hAdÙÁ dIkbf-IAfnfl nxdó ˆhQ nDmft£Ob jvfv hAfifsv zsbAv
sKsj ˆj Lfi ˆdosq Kfjk. zfv ˆƒHfsh ixdKhD dhipGsq Hsv spk.
(71) pf dhdHâ iajfsvv v¢pD …{iflsbv hAfifsv nhGfdLj …ijfvD ˆhQ zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG. ˆƒ hxdó pJb rkfwfv iv rq, kJbƒ
ˆƒ dbqfmskv iadk ndEj zbcHCdk nxdó rq. zfv mrfb zfïfrv ˆ vjm jvfv sjZwtW rt ˆefƒ, pfsk hf¦lf zfïfrv
dbqfmskv jlv jsv ˆhQ kf]v jxkÎkf Îfib jsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf
iawQnfrG. (72)
(29) k]fv zbAkm dblwGb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nxdó ˆhQ ˆ
lcsqv msLA dkdb sp nh uDhu§Â YdVsq dlsqsYb snÈdt; dkdb
pJb ƒ¤Yf kJbƒ Wslvsj nmshk jvsk n[m.(73)
(30) skfmfslv sp dhil-zfil Ose kf skf skfmfslv
jxkjsmGvƒ It ˆhQ skfmfslv zsbj zivfL dkdb [mf j'sv
slb. (74)
(31) skfmvf ixdKhDsk (zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfsj) hAKG jvsk ifvsh
bf.(75) zfv dkdb hAkDk skfmfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ,
nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ.
(32) k]fv zbAkm dblwGb nmclaofmD ifrfV kctA
sbZpfbnmCr.(76)
(33) dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst hfqcsj ²Àé j'sv dlsk ifsvb; Ist
sbZpfbnmCr nmcslav hcsj dbÇyt rsq iVsh. dbÇyqƒ ˆsk
SLpGwDt W jxkÎslv ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY.
(34) dkdb kfslv (zfsvfrDslv) jxkjsmGv ubA sbZpfbÈdtsj
L¶Qn j'sv dlsk ifsvb(77) ˆhQ zsbjsj dkdb [mfW
jsvb.(78)
(35) pfsk zfïfrv dblwGbfhtD n©isjG pfvf dhkjG jsv(79)
kfvf ufbsk ifsv sp, kfslv sjfb db°jdx k sbƒ.(80)
849
∩⊄∇∪ ߉‹Ïϑysø9$# ÷’Í<uθø9$# uθèδuρ
ÏΒ $yϑÎγŠÏù £]t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ß,ù=yz ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
∩⊄∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% â!$t±o„ #sŒÎ) öΝÎγÏè÷Ηsd 4’n?tã uθèδuρ 4 7π−/!#yŠ
tã (#θà.÷ètƒuρ ö/ä3ƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMt6|¡x. $yϑÎ6sù 7πt6ŠÅÁ•Β ÏiΒ Νà6t7≈|¹r& !$tΒuρ
∩⊂⊃∪ 9ŽÏWx.
ÏΒ «!$# Âχρߊ ÏiΒ Νä3s9 $tΒuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tÌ“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ ΟçFΡr& !$tΒuρ
∩⊂⊇∪ 9ŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ <c’Í<uρ
∩⊂⊄∪ ÉΟ≈n=ôãF{$%x. ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû Í‘#uθpgø:$# ϵÏG≈tƒ#u ôÏΒuρ
y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 ÿÍν̍ôγsß 4‘n=tã y‰Ï.#uρu‘ zù=n=ôàuŠsù yxƒÌh9$# ÇÅ3ó¡ç„ ù't±o„ βÎ)
∩⊂⊂∪ A‘θä3x© 9‘$¬6|¹ Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ
∩⊂⊆∪ 9ŽÏWx. tã ß#÷ètƒuρ (#θç7|¡x. $yϑÎ/ £ßγø)Î/θム÷ρr&
∩⊂∈∪ <È‹Ït¤Χ ÏiΒ Μçλm; $tΒ $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβθä9ω≈pgä† zƒÏ%©!$# zΝn=÷ètƒuρ

(72) dkdb nm²À jxdksk¶v mfdtj. dkdbƒ kf]v sbj hf¦lfslv zfrfsvv hAh²¿f jsvb. nhGij
a fv …ijfvD dudbn lfsb LbA jsvb.
pfhkDq zdbójv ˆhQ [dkjv dudbn rsk kfslvsj drIfpk jsvb. dkdb kf]v znQJA dbqfmk ˆhQ nDmfrDb zbcosa rv lv¢b
iawQnf ifWqfv spfoA.
(73) M: .‫( دא‬pmDsb dhyvBwDt uDh) ˆjde hAfij wè; pfsk mfbcN W du¶b hAkDk zbAfbA nm²À uDh-u§Â wfdmt. pfslv zfjxdk,
vM, HfNf, öHfh W v¢dy ˆhQ iajfv W swaBD ˆsj ziv sKsj zhwAƒ dHâ dHâ. zfv kfvf ixdKhDv dhdHâ zQsw YdVsq vsqsY.
ˆslv njtsjƒ mrfb zfïfr djqfmskv dlb ˆjƒ mqlfsb ˆjdÛk jvshb.
(74) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA pdl „mfblfvvf rq, ksh zKG rsh, skfmfslv sjfb sjfb ifsiv jfIXIfvf snƒ dhilfil rq, pfgskfmfslv
Èbfsrv jfvsB skfmfslv …iv zfidkk rq ˆhQ djYc Èbfr mrfb zfïfr skf ˆmdbƒ [mf j'sv slb. zfïfrv nÙf hVƒ
lqftc. [mf j'sv slWqfv iv zfsJvfsk ˆv ubA zfv ifjVfW jvshb bf, rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmc'dmb sp sjfb jó ˆhQ lcdÇy§Àf
W lc}sJv dwjfv rq; ˆmbdj kfv ifsq jf]efW pdl Tcsj pfq, kfrst kfv Ist mrfb zfïfr kfv Èbfr mfI j'sv slb.« (hcJfvD
} djkfhct mfvp¶f, mcndtm } djkfhct dhvG) i[f§Àsv …sÜwA W nsìfLb pdl hAfij W nfLfvB rq, kfrst zKG rsh, lcdbqfsk sp
dhilfislv skfmvf n©mcJDb rW, ˆ nhƒ skfmfslv ifsiv It. zKy mrfb zfïfr zsbj ifi skf ˆmdbƒ mfI j'sv slb.
zKGf{, rq dyvdlbjfv ubA mfI j'sv slb. zKhf ifsiv wfd²À nk¶v slb bf. (zfv wfd²À lfsb dhtì jvfW ˆj iajfv
[mfwDtkf) spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, {h: .0‫ د‬$ ! =>( i X ‫ א‬QT7 . ‫ א س‬4c‫ א‬9j‫א‬f ‫ }و‬zKGf{, zfïfr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv
jxkjsmGv jfvsB ifjVfW jvskb, ksh HCisx ô ytmfb jf…sj sYsV dlskb bf.« (nCvf Ifdk¶v 45 zfqfk, nCvf bfrXstv 61bQ
zfqfkW ˆƒ zsKGvƒ.)
(75) zKGf{, skfmvf ifdtsq sjfb ˆmb ²¿fsb spsk ifvsh bf, spJfsb skfmvf zfmfv ifjVfW sKsj svrfƒ sisk ifv zKhf sp
dhil zfdm skfmfslv …iv siavB jvsk yfƒ, kf sKsj skfmvf sh]sy pfW.
(76) ‫ א‬k‫ א‬zKhf l ‫ א‬k‫ א‬rt, M: H (ytmfb)ˆv hùhyb. zKG, sbZjf W ifdbufrfunmCr. ˆÈstf mrfb zfïfrv idviCBG wdÙÁv
dblwGb. nmcsla Hfnmfb ifrfVnm sbZpfb W ufrfunmCr kf]vƒ dbslGsw ytmfb. dkdb dbslGw dlst ˆÈstf nmclaisx ô dbÇyt rsq
iVsh.
(77) zKGf{, nmclsa j dbslGw dlst kfsk …Ùft kvÌ nxdó rsh ˆhQ kfvf kfsk Fcsh pfsh.
(78) kf bf rst nmcsla nIvjfvDslv sj… dbvfisl dIsv zfnk bf.
(79) zKGf{, kf zöDjfv jsv.
(80) zKGf{, ifdtsq zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj kfvf db®jxdk tfH jvsk ifvsh bf.
850 nCvf wCvf 42
(36) h²Âk} skfmfslvsj pf djYc slWqf rsqsY, kf ifdKGh Ž× öyz «!$# y‰ΖÏã $tΒuρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ßì≈tFyϑsù &óx« ÏiΒ ΛäŠÏ?ρé& !$yϑsù
uDhsbv sHfo;(81) dj§Â zfïfrv dbje pf zfsY, kf …Ùm W
dyv²¿fqD(82) kfslv ubA, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W kfslv iadkiftsjv ∩⊂∉∪ tβθè=©.uθtGtƒ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ 4’n?tãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9 4’s+ö/r&uρ
Wiv dbHGv jsv.
(37) ˆhQ pfvf mrfifi W zw½Dt jfu rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ öΝδè (#θç6ÅÒxî $tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ |·Ïm≡uθx.ø9$#uρ ÄΝøOM}$# uŽÈ∝¯≈t6x. tβθç7Ï⊥tGøgs† tÏ%©!$#uρ
sÛÁfLfd¦hk rst [mf j'sv slq.(83)
∩⊂∠∪ tβρãÏ.øótƒ
(38) ˆhQ pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf slq, bfmfp 3“u‘θä© öΝèδãøΒr&uρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# #( θãΒ$s%r&uρ öΝÍκÍh5tÏ9 (#θç/$yftGó™$# tÏ%©!$#uρ
(84)

iadkôf jsv,(85) zfsifsn ivfmswGv mfLAsm dbsuslv jmG n©iflb

jsv(86) ˆhQ kfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, kf rsk hAq jsv. ∩⊂∇∪ tβθà)Ï.ΖムöΝßγ≈uΖø%y—u‘ $£ϑÏΒuρ öΝæηuΖ÷t/

(81) pf nfmfbA ˆhQ kc¤Y. pdlW jfv™sbv LbHfàfvW rq (khcW). jfsuƒ kf sisq sL]fjfq idkk rsqf bf. sjbbf, kf rt
[B²¿fqD W L¶QnwDt.
(82) zKGf{, pfhkDq sbj jfsuv sp iadklfb zfïfrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh, kf ifdKGh Lb-n©il sKsj zsbj ÈB shwD …Ùm ˆhQ
dyv²¿fqD. jfvB, kf bóspfoA W L¶QnwDt bq. zkˆh ƒrjftsj ivjfstv …isv iafLfbA dlW bf. ˆ vjm jvst zbckå rsk
rsh.
(83) zKGf{, mfbcNsj [mf j'sv slWqf rt kfslv iajdx k W öHfshv zQw; iadkswfL oarB jvf bq. spmb, vnCt -ˆv n©isjG
ˆsnsY sp, ((c‫ א‬P 6 @!L X ‫ ن‬YZe Sn & /Tْ3 # L"‫ )) א‬ªdkdb dbsuv ubA sjfb dlb iadkswfL oarB jsvbdb. ksh zfïfrv dhLfb
t£Ob jvf rst, kfv hAfifv rk dHâ. (zKGf{, ˆƒ s[sÛ dkdb zfïfrv dbdmsÙ kfv iadkswfL dbskb).« (hcJfvD } zflh
zLAfq)
(84) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbslGw mfbA jsv, kf]v vnCstv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ sp jfu jvst kf]v dkvõfsvv dwjfv
rsk rsh, kf sKsj dhvk Kfsj.
(85) ˆJfsb bfmfspv pk´ sbWqf ˆhQ kf jfsqm W iadkôf jvfv jKf dhswN jsv …sïJ jvf rsqsY. jfvB, pfhkDq ƒhflskv
msLA kf]v Èv¢k¶ nhsysq shwD.
(86) , wè 7ْ ‫ˆ ذ‬hQ p . wsèv mk `mcIfzftf' sKsj `ƒnXsm mfnlfv' (dÛÁqf dhswNA). zKGf{, „mfblfvvf iaskAj
Èv¢k¶iCBG jfu zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv jsv. dbsuv mksjƒ swN mk Hfsh bf. bhD jvDm -sjW mrfb zfïfr dbslGw slb sp,
mcndtmslv nfsK ivfmwG jv. (nCvf zfst-ƒmvfb 159) kfƒ dkdb pcÝ nQÛÁf§À hAfifsv ˆhQ zbAfbA nm²À Èv¢k¶iCBG jfpGjtfsi
ivfmwG jvfv iadk yvm pk´ dbskb. ˆ sKsj mcndtmslv msb …{nfr nxdó rk ˆhQ dhNqnmCsrv dhdHâ dlj idv®jfv rsq spk.
…mfv pJb hïsmv zfOfsk zfrk rsq sostb ˆhQ uDhsbv sjfb zfwfƒ zhdwó Kfjt bf, kJb dkdb sJtfIskv hAfifsv
ivfmwG jvfv ubA Yqusbv bfm dbstb; …nmfb, zftD, k¶ftrf, pchfsqv, nf'l ˆhQ zfècv vfrmfb dhb zf…I . kf]vf
zfsifsn ivfmwG jvstb ˆhQ zbAfbA stfjslv nfsKW ivfmwG jvstb. zk}iv …nmfb -sj sJtfIskv ubA dbhGfyb
jvstb. sj… sj… ivfmwG jvfv ˆƒ dbslGw W kfjDlsj ltDt hfdbsq vfuk§Ã Jàb jsvb ˆhQ oBk§Ã nfhA²À jsvb. zKy
ivfmwG jvfv pk´ vfuks§ÃW sbWqf rq. hflwfrvW ivfmwGnHf rq. sp nHfq iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNqsj dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvf
rq. kfƒ ˆƒ zfqfk äfvf vfuks§Ãv zöDjxdk zhwAƒ rq bf. ˆ YfVf oBk§Ã W ivfmwG jvfv zKG ˆjƒ msb jvfW ˆsjhfsv
Hct. ivfmwG sp sjfb stfj äfvf rq bf, zfv bf spbskb stfsjv dbje sKsj kfv iasqfub rq. ivfmwG jvfv zKG, ˆmb
stfjslv nfsK ivfmwG jvf, pfvf snƒ dhNsqv ±iwGjfkvkf W iasqfubDqkf n©isjG shfsU, sp dhNsq ivfmwG jvfv lvjfv rq.
spmb, sjfb hfVD hf dhau ƒkAfdl dbmGfB jvfv ubA sjfb sOfVfv ofdV- yftj, lduG zKhf dvÆf-yftsjv nfsK bq, hvQ
ƒdÓdbqfsvv nfsK ivfmwG jvsk rsh. sjfb svfo W dydj{nfv hAfifsv ivfmwG jvfv iasqfub rst FfÙÁfv W dhswNÎslv nfsK
jvsk rsh (jnfƒ W jfmfsvv nfsK bq). oBks§Ã dj§Â ˆv dhivDkƒ rq. iaskAj nfhftjsj ivfmwGlfsbv spfoA msb jvf rq.
kfsk sn pdl mCJG, dbv[v, dbshGfL ˆhQ vfuSbdkj ±iwGjfkv W nËemq idvd²¿dk n©isjG ˆsjhfsv zbdHÎ rq, khcW.
jfsuƒ `ivfmwG' wè äfvf oBk§Ã nfhA²À W iamfB jvf of-sufvfdm W iakfvBf Sh djYcƒ bq. zfv spmb nmfuks§Ãv nfsK
`ƒntfmD' wè ucsV dlstƒ nmfuk§Ã ƒntfsmv n©mfsb n©mfdbk rsq pfq bf, zbcv™i oBks§Ãv nfsK `ƒntfmD' kfdt tfdosq
dlstW ifÇyfskAv oBks§Ãv sthfsnv …iv ƒntfmD sJtfIskv swsvfqfbD swfHbDq rsh bf. ifÇyfskAv ˆ hDu ƒntfsmv mfdesk
zËcdvk rWqf nýh bq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf
(39) ˆhQ pfvf zkAfyfdvk rst iadkswfL oarB jsv.(87)
(40) ms¦lv iadkIt zbcv™i m¦l.(88) zfv sp [mf j'sv slq
W zfsifn-db°idÙ jsv, kfv icvõfv zfïfrv dbje zfsY,
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf.
(41) ksh zkAfyfdvk rWqfv iv pfvf iadkswfL oarB jsv,
kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh bf.
(42) sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv
Wiv zkAfyfv jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB j'sv
shVfq. kfslv ubAƒ vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd²À.
(43) zhwAƒ sp SLpG LfvB jsv ˆhQ [mf jsv, dbÇyq kf lxP-
nQjs¬iv jfu.
(44) zfïfr jf…sjW iKëó jvst kfv ubA dkdb hAkDk
sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ. zfv nDmftQObjfvDvf pJb wfd²À iakA[
jvsh, kJb kcdm Wslvsj htsk ðbsh, zfmfslv dj dIsv
pfWqfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ?
(45) ufrfâfsmv dbje …id²¿k jvf rst kcdm Wslvsj slJsk
ifsh zimfsb zhbk rsq Wvf syfvf lxdósk kfjfs¤Y. zfv
pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY, kfvf htsh, `zfnt [dkoa²À skf kfvfƒ;
pfvf djqfmskv dlb dbsuslvsj W dbsuslv idvubhoGsj
[dkoa²À jsvsY. susb svsJf, nDmftQObjfvDvf zhwAƒ ²¿fqD
wfd²À sHfo jvsh.'(89)
(46) zfïfrv wfd²Àv dhv¢sÝ Wslv nfrfpA jvfv ubA Wslv
sjfb zdHHfhj Kfjsh bf ˆhQ zfïfr jfsjW iKëó jvst
kfv sjfb odk sbƒ.
(47) zfïfrv dbLGfdvk snƒ dlb zfnfv iCshG skfmvf skfmfslv
iadkiftsjv zfrhfsb nfVf lfW, pf vÜ rhfv bq.(90) sndlb
skfmfslv sjfb zfwaq²¿t Kfjsh bf ˆhQ tcdjsq dbsJ]fu rWqfv
²¿fbW bf. (91)
851
∩⊂∪ tβρãÅÁtG⊥tƒ öΛèε Þøöt7ø9$# ãΝåκu5$|¹r& !#sŒÎ) tÏ%©!$#uρ
4 «!$# ’n?tã …çνãô_r'sù yxn=ô¹r&uρ $x.tã ôyϑsù ( $yγè=÷WÏiΒ ×πy∞ÍhŠy™ 7πy∞ÍhŠy™ (#äτℜt“y_uρ
∩⊆⊃∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# =Ïtä† Ÿω …絯ΡÎ)
∩⊆⊇∪ @≅‹Î6y™ ÏiΒ ΝÍκöŽn=tã $tΒ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ϵÏϑù=àß y‰÷èt/ t|ÁtGΡ$# Çyϑs9uρ
ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβθäóö7tƒuρ }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβθßϑÎ=ôàtƒ tÏ%©!$# ’n?tã ã≅ŠÎ6¡¡9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
∩⊆⊄∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9 šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 Èd,ysø9$# ΎötóÎ/
∩⊆⊂∪ Í‘θãΒW{$# ÏΘ÷“tã ôÏϑs9 y7Ï9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) tx.xîuρ uŽy9|¹ yϑs9uρ
tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# “ts?uρ 3 Íνω÷èt/ .ÏiΒ <c’Í<uρ ÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒムtΒuρ
∩⊆⊆∪ 9≅ŠÎ6y™ ÏiΒ 7jŠttΒ 4’n<Î) ö≅yδ šχθä9θà)tƒ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#ãρr&u‘ $£ϑs9
ÏΒ šχρãÝàΖtƒ ÉeΑ—%!$# zÏΒ šÏèϱ≈yz $yγøŠn=tæ tβθàÊt÷èムöΝßγ1ts?uρ
(#ÿρçŽÅ£yz tÏ%©!$# šΎţ≈sƒø:$# ¨βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ 3 <c’Å∀yz >∃ösÛ
5>#x‹tã ’Îû tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ¨βÎ) Iωr& 3 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝÎγŠÎ=÷δr&uρ öΝåκ|¦à.Ρr&
∩⊆∈∪ 5ΟŠÉ)•Β
tΒuρ 3 «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ ΛàιtΡρçŽÝÇΖtƒ u!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& ôÏiΒ Μçλm; šχ%x. $tΒuρ
∩⊆∉∪ @≅‹Î6y™ ÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù ª!$# È≅Î=ôÒãƒ
4 «!$# š∅ÏΒ …çµs9 ¨ŠttΒ āω ×Πöθtƒ u’ÎAù'tƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ Νä3În/tÏ9 (#θç7ŠÉftGó™$#
∩⊆∠∪ 9ŽÅ6¯Ρ ÏiΒ Νä3s9 $tΒuρ 7‹Í≥tΒöθtƒ :*yfù=¨Β ÏiΒ Νä3s9 $tΒ

(87) zKGf{, kfvf iadkswfL oarB jvsk zifvo bq. iadkswfL dbsk yfƒst dbsk ifsv. dj§Â wdÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W kfvf [mf j'sv
slWqfsj iafLfbA slq. spmb, bhD jvDm mÄf dhusqv dlb ˆmb stfjslv hAfifsv nfLfvB [mf sOfNBf jsvdYstb, pfvf dYt
kf]v vÙÁdiifnc. ùlfƒdhqfv ndáv dlb dkdb snƒ 80ub stfjsj mfI jsv dlsqdYstb, pfvf kf]v dhv¢sÝ NVXp§Ã jsvdYt. tfhDl
ƒhsb zf'n¶fm ƒqfùlDv jfY sKsj iadkswfL oarB jsvbdb, sp kf]sj pflc jsvdYt. snƒ ƒqfùlD mdrtfsjW dkdb mfI j'sv
dlsqdYstb, sp kf]v JfslA dhN mfdJsq dlsqdYt. pfv jó dkdb uDhsbv swsN mvB-mcrCskGW zbcHh jsvdYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(zhwA ivhkGDsk kfvƒ dhsN ˆj nfrfhDv mxkAc rst kfv Jcsbv hlst kfsj rkAf jvf rsqdYt.)
(88) ˆef rt `sjnfn' (zbcv™i iadkswfL sbWqf)ˆv zbcmdk. ms¦lv hltf pdlW m¦l bq, khcW (wsè W jsmG) nflxwA hkGmfb
Kfjfv jfvsB ˆefsjW m¦l htf rsqsY.
(89) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk jfsIvvf zfmfslvsj shfjf, zbcâk W [dkoa²À msb jvk. zKy zfmvf skf lcdbqfsk zfsJvfksj iafLfbA
dlkfm ˆhQ ifdKGh [dkv sjfbƒ Èv¢k¶ dlkfm bf. zfu slsJ bfW, iajk x [dkv dwjfv jfvf rsqsY; pfvf lcdbqfv [B²¿fqD
[dkv sjfbƒ isvfqf jsvdb ˆhQ zfu pfvf ufâfskv ncJsHfo jvsY kfvf, bfdj kfvf pfvf lcdbqfsjƒ nh djYc sHsh dbsqdYt
ˆhQ zfu ufrfâfsmv zfpfsh idvshdók rsqsY, pf sKsj db®jxdk tfH n©Hhƒ bq?
(90) zKGf{, pfsj svfL jvfv ˆhQ vÜ jvfv wdÙÁ jfsvf sbƒ.
(91) zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA sjfb ˆmb ²¿fb rsh bf, spJfsb skfmvf tcdjsq dbsJ]fu W idvyqrDb rsq pfsh zKhf lxdósofyv rsh
bf. spmb zbAÛ hstb, { LT ْ ‫ א‬h9 q @ .; = e ، ‫ وز‬Z YE 7 ، 3 ْ ‫ א א‬h9q ‫ ن‬T"rْ ‫ ل א‬4 } zKGf{, sndlb mfbcN htsh, itfqsbv
ufqof sjfKfq? bf, sjfb zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. skfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsYƒ sndlb Ef]ƒ rsh. (nCvf dj¶qfmfr 10-12) zKhf t G" zKG,
ƒbjfv (zöDjfv) jvf. zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslv ifinmCrsj zöDjfv jvsk ifvsh bf. jfvB, iaKmk} nhdjYcƒ dtdJk
Kfjsh. däkDqk} öqQ mfbcsNv zÌ-iakAÌW nf[A slsh. djQhf sp zfpfh skfmfslvsj skfmfslv ifsiv jfvsB slWqf rsh,
skfmvf snƒ zfpfhsj zöDjfv jvsk ifvsh bf. sjbbf, ifi öDjfv jvf YfVf sjfb …ifq Kfjsh bf.
852 nCvf wCvf 42
(48) Wvf pdl mcJ dIdvsq sbq, (sr mcrf©mfl!) kfrst āωÎ) y7ø‹n=tã ÷βÎ) ( $¸àŠÏ.ym öΝÍκöŽn=tã y7≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$yϑsù (#θàÊtôãr& ÷βÎ*sù
skfmfsj skf zfdm Wslv v[j j'sv ifEfƒdb.(92) skfmfv jfu
skf sjht iayfv j'sv pfWqf. zfv zfdm mfbcNsj pJb zfmfv öΝåκö:ÅÁè? βÎ)uρ ( $pκÍ5 yy̍sù Zπyϑômu‘ $¨ΖÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $oΨø%sŒr& !#sŒÎ) !$¯ΡÎ)uρ 3 àl≈n=t7ø9$#
kvI sKsj zbcora (93) zföflb jvfƒ, kJb sn ˆsk …{Icï ∩⊆∇∪ Ö‘θà.x. z≈|¡ΣM}$# ¨βÎ*sù öΝÍγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰s% $yϑÎ/ 8πt⁄ÍhŠy™
rq(94) ˆhQ pJb Wslv jxkjsmGv ubA Wslv dhil-zfil(95)
Ose, kJb mfbcN rsq isV zjxkÎ. (96)
(49) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ. dkdb pf â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 Ü=pκu‰ 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=øƒs† 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ہù=ãΒ °!
ƒ¤Yf kfƒ nxdó jsvb;(97) dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf jbAf n§Àfb lfb jsvb
ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf icÛ n§Àfb lfb jsvb. ∩⊆∪ u‘θä.—%!$# â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 Ü=yγtƒuρ $ZW≈tΡÎ)
(50) zKhf lfb jsvb icÛ-jbAf …Hqƒ(98) ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf ÒΟŠÎ=tæ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 $¸ϑ‹É)tã â!$t±o„ tΒ ã≅yèøgs†uρ ( $ZW≈tΡÎ)uρ $ZΡ#tø.èŒ öΝßγã_Íiρt“ム÷ρr&
kfsj háAf j'sv slb. dbÇyqƒ dkdb nhGÎ nhGwdÙÁmfb.
* ∩∈⊃∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%
(51) sjfb mfbcsNv is[ nýh bq sp, zfïfr kfv nsÌ nvfndv A>$pgÉo Ç›!#u‘uρ ÏΒ ÷ρr& $·‹ômuρ āωÎ) ª!$# çµyϑÏk=s3ムβr& AŽ|³u;Ï9 tβ%x. $tΒuρ
jKf htshb WrDv (iakAfslw) mfLAm hAdksvsj, z§Àvft
hAdksvsj zKhf sjfb lCk siavB hAdksvsj; zfv kJb zfïfr ;’Í?tã …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ϵÏΡøŒÎ*Î/ zÇrθã‹sù Zωθß™u‘ Ÿ≅Å™öãƒ ÷ρr&
pf yfb kf k]fv zbcmdkÛÁsm zrD (iakAfslw) jsvb;(99) ∩∈⊇∪ ÒΟŠÅ6ym
db}ns¦lsr dkdb nmcâk, iaÎfmq.

(92) spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, #$‫'א‬$ @->( 2- } (٢٧٢ :u Q ‫ _{ )א‬p l'! c‫ א‬G ‫ و‬dkdb zfsvf hstb, ->(‫غ و‬EQ ْ ‫ @ א‬->( " }
(٢٢−٢١ ::-, V ‫ ٍ{ )א‬W-* . #!->( dT ،C 7| 9 d"‫ א" א‬7| 9 } (٤٠ :'( ‫{ )א‬K Tbْ ‫ ˆ א‬nh zfqfskv zKG rt, skfmfv lfdqk¶ sjht
zfïfrv hfkGf mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY slWqf. smsb dbj, zfv bf dbj ˆ hAfifsv skfmfsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh bf. jfvB, drlfqfk
slWqf skfmfv ˆJdkqfsv sbƒ. ˆef sjht zfïfrvƒ ˆJdkqfvfLDb.
(93) zKGf{, v¢pD tfsHv …ifq-…ijvsBv iafycpG, wfvDdvj nc²¿kf W svfowCbAkf, n§Àfb-n§Àdkv zfdLjA ˆhQ mpGflf-n©mfb
ƒkAfdl.
(94) zKGf{, zrQjfv W ohG ialwGb jsv. bsy{ zfïfrv dbqfmk W zbcora sisq zfbd¦lk rWqf zKhf JcwD iajfw jvf
ziY¦lbDq hAfifv bq. dj§Â kf rsk rsh dbqfmskv hBGbf ˆhQ jxkÎkf öv™i; zrQjfv, ohG ˆhQ stfjialwGsbv ubA spb bf
rq.
(95) zHfh-zbeb, znc²¿kf, n§ÀfbrDbkf ƒkAfdl.
(96) zKGf{, nk¶v dbqfmknmCr Hcst pfq ˆhQ dbqfmk-lfkfsjW. ˆef zdLjfQw mfbcsNv zh²¿f zbcifsk htf rsqsY, pfsk
lcht
G „mfsbv stfsjvfW wfdmt. ksh zfïfrv sbj hf¦lf ˆhQ iCBG „mfsbv zdLjfvD stfjslv zh²¿f ˆ vjm bq. spsrkc kfvf
jsóv nmq SLpG Lsv ˆhQ dbqfmknmCsrv jxkÎkf Îfib jsv. spmb, vnCt hstsYb, ªmcdmsbv hAfifvefƒ dh±mqjv! pdl
kfv sjfb mÌt zfsn, kfrst kfsk sn zfïfrv jxkÎkf jsv. zfv kf kfv ubA mÌtmq. zfhfv pdl kfv sjfb zmÌt zfsn,
kfrst kfsk sn SLpG Lsv. zfv kfW kfv ubA mÌtmq. ˆ mÌt mc'dmb YfVf zfv jfsvf ubA bq. (mcndtm)
(97) zKGf{, dhw¶ufrfsb sjht zfïfrvƒ ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbq§ÃB yst. dkdb pf yfb, kf-ƒ rq ˆhQ pf yfb bf, kf rq bf. zbA
sj… ˆsk r²Às[i jvfv wdÙÁ W ˆJdkqfv vfsJ bf.
(98) zKGf{, pfsj yfb icÛ W jbAf …Hqƒ lfb jsvb. ˆJfsb mrfb zfïfr yfv iajfv mfbcsNv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. (j) pfvf
sjht icÛ n§Àfb tfH jsv. (J) pfvf sjht jbAf n§Àfb tfH jsv. (o) pfvf icÛ W jbAf …Hq n§Àfb tfH jsv. (O) háAf; pfvf
bf icÛ n§Àfb ifq, zfv bf jbAf n§Àfb. mfbcsNv mfsU ˆƒ ifKGjA W kIf{ zfïfr kfzftfv mrfwdÙÁv dblwGbnmCsrv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á.
zfïfr jkGj x ufvD ˆƒ kIf{sj ixdKhDv sjfb wdÙÁ idvhkGb jvfv nfmKGA vfsJ bf. ˆƒ ifKGjA skf ufksjv dlj dlsq. ubsjv
dlj dlsqW mfbcN yfv iajfv. pKf } (j) zflm -sj sjht mfde sKsj nxdó jsvsYb. kf]v bf hfi zfsYb, zfv bf mf. (J)
rfWqf (zftfƒrfn nftfm)sj zflm rsk; zKGf{ icv¢N sKsj nxdó jsvsYb, kf]v mf sbƒ. (o) „nf -sj sjht bfvDv oHG
sKsj nxdó jsvsYb, kf]v hfi sbƒ. (O) zhdwó njt mfbcNsj bfvD-icv¢sNv dmtsbv mfLAsm nxdó jsvsYb. kfslv ubj zfsY
ˆhQ ubbDW. ' ْ ‫ א‬#->%ْ ‫ א‬c‫ ن א‬bQT (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(99) ˆƒ zfqfsk zrDv dkbde iajfsvv jKf hdBGk rsqsY. iaKm } z§Àsv sjfb jKf iad[å jvf (Tcdjsq slWqf) zKhf ösi´ hst
slWqf ˆƒ iakAsqv nfsK sp, kf zfïfrvƒ i[ rsk. däkDq } zlxwA sKsj nvfndv jKf htf. spmb, mCnf -ˆv nfsK k¶vc
ifrfsV htf rsqdYt. kxkDq } dIdvñfv mfLAsm öDq zrD siavB jvf. spmb, duhvDt zrD dbsq zfomb jvskb ˆhQ
bhDslvsj ðbfskb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 853
(52) ˆHfsh zfdm dbu dbslGsw skfmfv iadk zrD (iakAfslw) $tΒ “Í‘ô‰s? |MΖä. $tΒ 4 $tΡ̍øΒr& ôÏiΒ %[nρâ‘ y7ø‹s9Î) !$uΖø‹ym÷ρr& y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
jsvdY zfk¹f.(100) kcdm skf ufbsk bf oa§¿ dj, „mfb (dhw¶fn)
dj.(101) i[f§Àsv zfdm ˆsj jsvdY ˆmb zfstf, pfv äfvf zfdm â$! t±®Σ tΒ ϵÎ/ “ωöκ¨Ξ #Y‘θçΡ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_ Å3≈s9uρ ß≈yϑƒM}$# Ÿωuρ Ü=≈tGÅ3ø9$#
zfmfv lfnslv msLA pfsj ƒ¤Yf iK-dbslGw jdv.(102) zfv ∩∈⊄∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n<Î) ü“ωöκtJs9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ 4 $tΡÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ
dbÇyqƒ kcdm nvt iK ialwGb jv--
(53) snƒ zfïfrv iK(103) p]fv mfdtjfbfq zfjfwmàtD W ’n<Î) Iωr& 3 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …çµs9 “Ï%©!$# «!$# ÅÞ≡uŽÅÀ
ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nhƒ. susb svsJf, njt idvBfm
zfïfrvƒ dbje iakAfhkGb jsv.(104) ∩∈⊂∪ â‘θãΒW{$# 玍ÅÁs? «!$#

nCvf pcJv¢I
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 43, zfqfk nQJAf } 89
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm. ∩⊇∪ üΝm
(2) nc±ió oas§¿v wiK. ∩⊄∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ3ø9$#uρ
(3) zfdm ˆ zhkDBG jsvdY j¶vc zfbv™si zfvhD HfNfq, (105) ∩⊂∪ šχθè=É)÷ès? öΝà6¯=yè©9 $|‹Î/ttã $ºΡ≡uöè% çµ≈oΨù=yèy_ $¯ΡÎ)
pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv.
(4) dbÇyq ˆ zfmfv dbje mCt oas§¿ (tfWsr mfrICsp ncvd[k) ∩⊆∪ íΟŠÅ3ym ;’Í?yès9 $uΖ÷ƒt$s! É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ÏdΘé& þ’Îû …絯ΡÎ)uρ
mrfb, iaÎfmq.(106)
(5) skfmvf nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq hst dj zfdm skfmfslv ∩∈∪ šÏùΎô£•Β $YΒöθs% óΟçFΖà2 βr& $·sø.|¹ tò2Ïe%!$# ãΝä3Ζtã Ü>̍ôÒoΨsùr&
dbje rsk …islw-hfBD (j¶vc zfb) iakAfrfv j'sv sbh? (107)

(100) €C ‫( و‬v™r hf zfk¹f)ˆv zKG ˆJfsb j¶vc zfb. zKGf{, spHfsh zfdm skfmfv iCshG zbAfbA bhDslv iadk zrD siavB jsvdY,
zbcv™i zfdm skfmfv iadk j¶vc zfb zrD jsvdY. j¶cvzfbsj €‫( و‬zfk¹f) hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, j¶cvzfb äfvf
z§À}jvsBv uDhb tfH rq. spmb, zfk¹fv msLA mfbcsNv uDhb vrnA tcÄfdqk.
(101) `oa§¿' hf `djkfh' htsk j¶vc zfb. zKGf{, bhczskv iCshG j¶cvzfsbv sjfb Îfb skfmfv dYt bf. zbcv™i „mfsbv dh²Àfdvk
ÎfbW skfmfv dYt bf, pf wvDqsk hfdÒk.
(102) zKGf{, j¶vc zfbsj bCv (suAfdk) hfdbsqdY. ˆv äfvf zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA pfsj yfƒ drlfqfk lfsb LbA jdv. zKGf{,
j¶cvzfb äfvf drlfqfk sjht kfvfƒ ifq, pfslv msLA „mfsbv sJf]u W kfv iadk kDha zfoar Kfsj. kfvf ˆefsj drlfqfk tfsHv
dbqsk isV, swfsb ˆhQ dy§Àf-oshNBf jsv. kfƒ zfïfr ˆslv nfrfpA jsvb ˆhQ ˆslv ubA drlfqfskv iK ncom jsv slb. ˆƒ
isKv …isvƒ ˆvf ytsk Kfsj. dj§Â pfvf dbsuv syfJ há j'sv sbq W jfsb dYdi tfdosq sbq ˆhQ Îfb-hcdÝsj jfsu tfofq
bf, kfvf drlfqfk djHfsh sisk ifsv? spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, $‫ و‬C &ْ ‫ و‬# !"‫ذא‬0 B ‫ ن‬f Z 9Y ‫_ وא‬C 3,‫' • و‬$ ‫ א‬0 9Y> $ J4&}
{h' -%. ‫ ٍن‬G ‫@ دون‬q ‫و‬4‫ ( •= א‬#!->( zKGf{, ht, dhw¶fnDslv ubA ˆ iKdbslGwj W hAfdLv iadkjfv. dj§Â pfvf zdhw¶fnD kfslv
jsBG vsqsY hdLvkf ˆhQ j¶vc zfb rsh ˆslv ubA zájfvöv™i. ˆvf ˆmb sp, spb ˆslv hù lCv rsk zfrhfb jvf rq. (nCvf
rfmDm nfulfr 44 zfqfk)
(103) ˆƒ ndEj W nvt `iK' rt ƒntfm. ˆefsj mrfb zfïfrv dbsuv iadk n©ixÙÁ jsv ˆ isKv mfrfk¹A W …¤y mpGflfv jKf
idv®jfv j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ ˆsk ˆ ƒdÌkW vsqsY sp, ˆefƒ ˆjmfÛ mcdÙÁv iK.
(104) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb pfhkDq hAfifsvv Ifqnftf zfïfrvƒ rfsk rsh. ˆsk vsqsY jsEfv Lmj pf iadkIt (hltf W
wfd²À)sj zdbhfpG jsv.
(105) spsrkc kf lcdbqfv swaô W nc¦lvkm HfNf. däkDqk} iafKdmj ipGfsq nsìfLb zfvhslvsjƒ jvf rsqsY. kfƒ kfslv
HfNfskƒ j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. pfsk kfvf hcUsk yfƒst spb nrsu hcUsk ifsv.
(106) ˆJfsb j¶vc zfb jfvDsmv snƒ mfrfk¹A W mpGflf hdBGk rsqsY, pf †LG¶ uosk (mrfb zfïfrv) dbje vsqsY. pfsk dbm´
uolXhfnDvfW ˆv mpGflf W mfrfsk¹Av iadk sJqft svsJ iajk
x fsKG spb kfv iadk Èv¢k¶ slq ˆhQ kf sKsj drlfqfskv snƒ …sÜwA
nfLb jsv, pfv ubA kfsj lcdbqfsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. K LGْ ‫م א‬4 htsk `tfWsr mfrICp'sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(107) ˆv dhdHâ zKG jvf rsqsY. spmb, (j) skfmvf spsrkc ifinmCsr ˆsjhfsv smsk zfY ˆhQ zhAfrkHfsh kf jsvƒ pf¤Y
hst dj skfmvf sHsh dbsqY sp, zfdm skfmfslvsj Wqfp-bnDrk jvf sYsV slh? (J) zKhf skfmfslv jcIXvD W nDmfdkÛÁm
854 nCvnCf vpcf JwCv¢I
(6) iChhG kDGslv dbje zfdm hù vnCt siavB jsvdY.
(7) ˆhQ pJbƒ Wslv dbje sjfb bhD ˆsnsY, kJb Wvf kfsj
dbsq EfÕf-dhû™i jsvsY.
(8) Wslv msLA pfvf ˆslv zsi[f wdÙÁsk iaht dYt(108)
kfslvsj zfdm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm; zfv iChhG kDGslv lxóf§À Ose
sosY. (109)
(9) kcdm pdl Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `sj zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD
nxdó jsvsY? Wvf zhwAƒ htsh, ˆÈdtsj nxdó jsvsYb
ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGÎ (zfïfr).' (110)
(10) dpdb skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsj jsvsYb wpAföv™i(111)
ˆhQ Wsk jsvsYb skfmfslv ytfv iK, pfsk skfmvf ndEj iK
tfH jvsk ifv. (112)
(11) dpdb zfjfw rsk hxdó hNGB jsvb idvdmkHfsh(113)
zk}iv kf dlsq zfdm nÓDdhk jdv dbuDGh HCJàsj. ˆHfshƒ
skfmfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh. (114)
(12) dpdb nm²À sufVfnmCrsj nxdó jsvsYb(115) ˆhQ dkdb
skfmfslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb utpfb W ið, pfsk skfmvf
zfsvfrB jv.
(13) pfsk skfmvf Wv disE d²¿v rsq hnsk ifv(116) zk}iv
vf 4243
∩∉∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# ’Îû %cÉ<¯Ρ ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& öΝx.uρ
∩∠∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. āωÎ) @cÉ<¯Ρ ÏiΒ ΝÎγŠÏ?ù'tƒ $tΒuρ
∩∇∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# ã≅sVtΒ 4|ÓtΒuρ $W±ôÜt/ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ £‰x©r& !$oΨõ3n=÷δr'sù
£ßγs)n=yz £ä9θà)u‹s9 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ ô¨Β ΟßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ
∩∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$#
Wξç7ß™ $pκŽÏù öΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ #Y‰ôγtΒ uÚö‘F{$# ãΝà6s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$#
∩⊇⊃∪ šχρ߉tGôγs? öΝä3¯=yè©9
4 $\Gø‹¨Β Zοt$ù#t/ ϵÎ/ $tΡ÷Ž|³Ρr'sù 9‘y‰s)Î/ L!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# š∅ÏΒ tΑ¨“tΡ “Ï%©!$#uρ
∩⊇⊇∪ šχθã_tøƒéB y7Ï9≡x‹x.
$tΒ ÉΟ≈yè÷ΡF{$#uρ Å7ù=à.ø9$# zÏiΒ /ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ $yγ¯=ä. yl≡uρø—F{$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$#uρ
∩⊇⊄∪ tβθç6x.ös?
÷Λä÷ƒuθtGó™$# #sŒÎ) öΝä3În/u‘ sπyϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρãä.õ‹s? ¢ΟèO ÍνÍ‘θßγàß 4’n?tã (#…âθtGó¡tFÏ9

jvfv ubA zfdm skfmfslvsj djYcƒ hth bf ˆhQ zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆmdbƒ sYsV slh. (o) zfdm skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slh
ˆhQ skfmfslvsj bf sjfb dudbsnv dbslGw slh, zfv bf sjfb dudbn sKsj dbsNL jvh. (O) skfmvf spsrkc j¶cvzfsbv …iv
„mfb zfbY bf, kfƒ zfdm j¶vc zfb zhkDBG jvfv Lfvfƒ há j'sv slh. iaKm zKGsj ƒmfm k¶fhfvD ˆhQ swsNfÙÁ zKGsj ƒmfm
ƒhsb jfnDv iY¦l j'sv hstb sp, ˆef zfïfrv zifv zbcora sp, dkdb jtAfB W `dpjXv rfjDm' (j¶cvzfb) ˆv iadk lfWqfk
slWqfv Lfvfhfdrjkf há j'sv slbdb, pdlW kfvf dhmcJ rWqf ˆhQ zöDjfv jvfv hAfifsv nDmfdkÛÁm jvdYt. pfsk pfv HfsoA
drlfqfk dbLGfdvk zfsY, sn spb kfv mfLAsm drlfqfk oarB j'sv sbq ˆhQ pfslv HfsoA lclwG f dtdihÝ rsq sosY, kfslv …iv
ùÏk jfsqm rsq pfq.
(108) zKGf{, mÄfhfnDslv sKsjW shwD wdÙÁwftD dYt. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, {uً &4 ' , ‫ و‬#! ‚ْ7 ‫ " א‬7}ªkfvf ˆslv sysqW
nQJAfq W wdÙÁsk zsbj shwD dYt.« (nCvf mc'dmb 82 zfqfk)
(109) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb mfuDsl snƒ n©ialfqslv jKf zKhf kfslv ÈBfhtD ˆjfdLjhfv …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆsk mÄfhfnDslv ubA
ˆƒHfsh Lmj slWqf rsqsY sp, iCshGv ufdkvf vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvfv jfvsB dhbfwiafå rsqsY. ˆvfW pdl mcrf©mfl -
ˆv dvnftfksj dmKAf msb jvfsk zet Kfsj, ksh kfslv bAfq ˆvfW L¶Qn rsq pfsh.
(110) dj§Â ˆƒ öDjfsvfdÙÁv isvW ‰ nxó hAdÙÁ-h²Âvƒ mLA rsk zsbjsjƒ ˆƒ mCJvG f zfïfrv zQwDlfv hfdbsq dbsqsY. ˆsk
kfslv zivfL sp hVƒ nfQOfdkj W uObA dYt sn jKf hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv dbhcdG Ýkf W mcJk G fv jKfW iajfw rsqsY.
111
( ) ˆmb wpAf hf dhYfbf pf d²¿v W d²¿dkwDt. skfmvf ˆv …iv ytfsIvf jv, làfqmfb rW, dblaf pfW ˆhQ spJfsb ƒ¤Yf
pfkfqfk jv. dkdb ˆefsj ihGkmftf äfvf nclPx j'sv dlsqsYb; pfsk kf bVfyVf bf jsv.
(112) zKGf{, ˆj zÑt sKsj zbA zÑst ˆhQ ˆj slw sKsj zbA slsw pfkfqfskv ubA vf²Àf hfdbsq dlsqsYb. pfsk jfujmG
W hAhnf-hfdBsuAv ubA skfmvf pfWqf-zfnf jvsk ifv.
(113) zKGf{, pkefq skfmfslv iasqfub iCvB rq. jfvB, iasqfusbv jm hxdó rst kf skfmfslv ubA ItianC rk bf ˆhQ shwD
rst kf hbAfq idvBk rsh, pfsk skfmfslv Fcsh pfWqfv W L¶Qn rWqfv Hq zfsY.
(114) zKGf{, spHfsh hxdóv ifdbsk mxk HCdm nuDh rsq WsE, zbcv™i djqfmskv dlb skfmfslvsjW uDdhk j'sv jhv sKsj shv
jvf rsh.
(115) zKGf{, iaskAj dudbnsj sufVf sufVf hfdbsqsYb; bv W bfvD. pfhkDq …dßl, wnA, It-mCt ˆhQ uDhu§Â nshƒ vsqsY
icQ-²ÃDv ˆƒ Lfvf. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆ sKsj iv±iv dhivDk dudbnÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, zfstf-zf]Lfv, nc²¿kf-
znc²¿kf, ncdhyfv-zdhyfv, Hft-m¦l, „mfb-jcIXv, sjfmtkf-jsEfvkf ƒkAfdl. sj… hstsYb, ˆJfsb ‫( زوאج‬sufVf) mfsb dhdHâ
iajfv. zKGf{, nm²À iajfv h²Âv naóf zfïfr.
(116) ‫ وא‬LTL ˆv zKG, ‫ وא‬LT L zKhf ‫> א‬4 %LT L d²¿v rsq hnsk ifv zKhf nWqfv rsk ifv. < !4 sk `p¶mDv' (nhGbfm) ˆjhyb
hAhrfv rsqsY `dubXn' (swaBD)ˆv dlsj t[A j'sv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 855
skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv n©il ±mvB jv W ht, `idhÛ …çµs9 $¨Ζà2 $tΒuρ #x‹≈yδ $oΨs9 t¤‚y™ “Ï%©!$# z≈ysö6ß™ (#θä9θà)s?uρ ϵø‹n=tã
W mrfb dkdb dpdb ˆsj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb; pdlW
zfmvf ˆsj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. (117) ∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΡ̍ø)ãΒ
(14) zfv zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje zhwAƒ ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθç7Î=s)Ζßϑs9 $uΖÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) !$¯ΡÎ)uρ
iakAfhkGb jvh.' (118)
(15) Wvf k]fv lfnslv mLA rsk (djYcsj) k]fv nÙfv zQw ∩⊇∈∪ îÎ7•Β Ö‘θà.s3s9 š∅≈|¡ΣM}$# ¨βÎ) 4 #¹÷“ã_ ÍνÏŠ$t6Ïã ôÏΒ …çµs9 (#θè=yèy_uρ
oBA jsv.(119) mfbcN skf ±ióƒ zjxkÎ.
(16) dkdb dj k]fv nxdó rsk dbsu jbAf-n§Àfb oarB jsvsYb ∩⊇∉∪ tÏΖt6ø9$$Î/ Νä38x.ô¹r&uρ ;N$uΖt/ ß,è=øƒs† $£ϑÏΒ x‹sƒªB$# ÏΘr&
ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA msbfbDk jsvsYb icÛ n§Àfb? (120)
(17) Wvf ivm lqfmq zfïfrv iadk sp jbAf-n§Àfb zfsvfi …çµßγô_uρ ¨≅sß WξsVtΒ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 z>uŽŸÑ $yϑÎ/ Νèδ߉ymr& uŽÅe³ç0 #sŒÎ)uρ
jsv, Wslv jf…sjW sn jbAf n§Àfsbv nQhfl slWqf rst kfv
mcJmàt jfstf rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj¾ó rq. ∩⊇∠∪ íΟŠÏàx. uθèδuρ #tŠuθó¡ãΒ
(18) (Wvf dj zfïfrv iadk ˆmb n§Àfb zfsvfi jsv,) sp ∩⊇∇∪ &Î7ãΒ çŽöxî ÏΘ$|Áσø:$# †Îû uθèδuρ ÏπuŠù=Åsø9$# †Îû (#àσ¤±oΨムtΒuρr&
ztQjfsv tfdtk-ifdtk rq ˆhQ kjG-dhkjG jfst ±ió pcdÙÁ
lfsb znmKG ? (121)
(19) Wvf lqfmq zfïfrv dIdvñfslvsj bfvD hst d²¿v jsv, (#ρ߉Îγx©r& 4 $·W≈tΡÎ) Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ߉≈t6Ïã öΝèδ tÏ%©!$# sπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# (#θè=yèy_uρ
Wvf dj kfslv nxdó iakA[ jsvdYt? Wslv …dÙÁ dtdihÝ jvf
rsh ˆhQ Wslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh.(122) ∩⊇∪ tβθè=t↔ó¡ç„uρ öΝåκèEy‰≈yγx© Ü=tGõ3çGy™ 4 öΝßγs)ù=yz
(20) Wvf hst, `ivm lqfmq ƒ¤Yf bf jvst zfmvf ˆslv iCuf ôÏΒ šÏ9≡x‹Î/ Νßγs9 $¨Β 3 Νßγ≈tΡô‰t7tã $tΒ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# u!$x© öθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
jvkfm bf.' ˆ dhNsq Wslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ;(123) Wvf skf

(117) zKGf{, pdl ˆƒ iðÈstfsj zfmfslv zbcok W hwDHCk bf jsv dlskb, ksh zfmvf kfslvsj zfmfslv zfqsÙ ˆsb
kfslvsj hfrb W shfU hrsbv ubA ˆhQ zbAfbA …sÜswA hAhrfv jvsk ifvkfm bf. -" ْ zKG, - -W hwDjvsB nmKG.
(118) bhD jvDm pJb hfrsb zfsvfrB jvskb, kJb dkbhfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' htskb ˆhQ l9Y ‫ ن א‬bQR sKsj ‫ ن‬Q> ipG§À
zfqfskv zQwecjc iVskb. ˆ YfVfW jtAfB W dbvfiÙf sysq lczf jvskb. lczfÈstf lczfv hƒÈstfsk laóhA. (nrDr mcndtm,
djkfhct rfÏ)
(119) ‫د‬C Q( htsk dIdvñfoB. zfv _C O H htsk jbAfoB; zKGf{, dIdvñfoB pf]slvsj mcwdvjvf zfïfrv jbAf nfhA²À j'sv kf]slv
ƒhflk jvk. ˆƒHfsh kfvf nxdósj zfïfrv wvDj ˆhQ kf]v zQw msb jvk. zKy dkdb ˆ nh sKsj ifj W idhÛ. sj… sj…
_O H htsk snƒ nh iðsj hcdUsqsYb, pfv ˆj zQwsj bpv-dbqfp öv™i mcdwvjvf zfïfrv bfsm ˆhQ zfv ˆj zQwsj
mCdkGslv bfsm shv jvk. ˆv …sïJ nCvf zfbzfsmv 136bQ zfqfsk rsqsY.
(120) ˆsk kfslv mCJk G f W dbhGdc Ýkfv jKf …sïJ rsqsY sp, kfvf zfïfrv ubA ˆmb n§Àfb-n§Àdk nfhA²À jsvsY pf kfslv
dbsuslvW iY¦l bq. zKy zfïfrv pdl n§Àfb-n§Àdk rk, kfrst dj ˆ vjm rk sp, dkdb dbsuv ubA jbAf-n§Àfb dbskb,
zfv skfmfslvsj icÛ-n§Àfb dlsq LbA jvskb?
(121) fp wè _C p " sKsj odEk. zKG, kvdhqk W tftb-iftb. mdrtfslv lc'de ÈB dhswN jsv ˆJfsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(j) ˆslv tftb-iftb rq ztQjfsv W nfu-nÏfq. zKGf{, nfhfdtjf rWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ nc¦lv W msbfvm dudbsnv iadk
kfslv msbv zfjNGB nxdó rq (ˆhQ dbu slsrv snZ¦lpG W nfu-nÏf dbsqƒ hA²À Kfsj. zfv kfslv HvB-sifNB jvsk rq
icv¢Nsj). ˆ jKf htfv …sÜwA rt, pfslv zh²¿f rt ˆƒ, kfvf skf kfslv hAdÙÁok hAfifvW dEj jsv sbWqfv spfoAkf vfsJ
bf. (J) pdl jfsvf nfsK kjG-dhkjG rsq pfq, ksh kfvf bf kfslv jKf (iajdx kok ilGf; sjfmtkf W tÏfwDtkfv jfvsB)
HftHfsh hAÙÁ jvsk ifsv, zfv bf dhis[v ltDtfdlv Jàb jvsk ifsv. ˆƒ rt mdrtfslv lc'de öHfhok lcht G kf pfv jfvsB
kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv ˆjLfi shwD swaôk¶ vsqsY. zfstfyA zfqfskv iChfG iv hfoXLfvf sKsjW ˆƒ swaôsk¶v jKf idv®jfv rq.
jfvB, zfstfybf ˆƒ hAfifsvƒ rs¤Y. zKGf{, icv¢N W mdrtfv msLA öHfhok ˆƒ kIfskv jfvsBƒ smsqslv kctbfq sYstslv
u¦msj shwD iY¦l jvf rq.
(122) zKGf{, iadklfsbv ubA. jfvB, dIdvñfslv zfïfrv shde rWqfv sjfb ltDt kfslv jfsY dhlAmfb sbƒ.
(123) zKGf{, dbsuslv jfpGjtfsiv …iv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv slfrfƒ slq. ˆefƒ kfslv nh sKsj hV ltDt. sjbbf, hfdrAjHfsh ˆ
jKf dEj sp, zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk sjfb jfu bf rq, zfv bf rsk ifsv. dj§Â kfvf ˆ hAfifsv zÎ sp, kf]v ƒ¤Yf k]fv n§Âdó sKsj
ixKj dudbn. zhwAƒ iadkde jfu kf]v ƒ¤Yfq rq, dj§Â dkdb n§Àcó snƒ jfuÈstfskƒ rb, pfv dkdb dbslGw dlsqsYb; iaskAj
snƒ jfsuƒ dkdb n§Àóc bb, pf mfbcN kf]v (zfïfrv) ƒ¤Yfv zfWkfq j'sv Kfsj. mfbcN ycdv, hAdHyfv ˆhQ zkAfyfv W hV hV
ifi jsv. zfïfr kfzftf ƒ¤Yf jvst jf…sjƒ ˆ nh jvfv nfmKGA slshb bf. nk¶v kfv rfk Lsv dbshb, ifsqv ytf há jsv
856 nCvnCf vpcf JwCv¢I
vf 4243
sjht zbcmfb-dHdÙj jKfƒ hst. ∩⊄⊃∪ tβθß¹ãøƒs† āωÎ) öΝèδ ÷βÎ) ( AΟù=Ïã
(21) zfdm dj Wslvsj ˆ (j¶vc zfsbv) iCshG sjfb oa§¿ lfb ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθä3Å¡ôϑtFó¡ãΒ ϵÎ/ Νßγsù Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏiΒ $Y7≈tFÅ2 øΛàι≈oΨ÷s?#u ÷Πr&
jsvdY pf Wvf lxPHfsh LfvB j'sv zfsY? (124)
(22) hvQ Wvf hst, `zfmvf skf zffmfslv iChGicv¢Nslvsj ˆj ΝÏδ̍≈rO#u #’n?tã $¯ΡÎ)uρ 7π¨Βé& #’n?tã $tΡu!$t/#u !$tΡô‰y`uρ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% ö≅t/
mkflswGv zbcnfvD sisqdY ˆhQ zfmvf kfslvƒ ilf£j
zbcnvB jsv iKiafå.' ∩⊄⊄∪ tβρ߉tGôγ•Β
(23) ˆHfsh skfmfv iCshG sjfb ubisl pJbƒ sjfb nkjGjfvD tΑ$s% āωÎ) @ƒÉ‹¯Ρ ÏiΒ 7πtƒös% ’Îû y7Î=ö7s% ÏΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$tΒ y7Ï9≡x‹x.uρ
siavB jsvdY, kJbƒ Wslv msLA pfvf dhÙwftD dYt kfvf htk,
`zfmvf skf zfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslvsj ˆj mkflswGv zbcnfvD ΝÏδÌ ≈rO#u #’n?tã $¯ΡÎ)uρ 7π¨Βé& #’n?tã $tΡu!$t/#u !$tΡô‰y`uρ $¯ΡÎ) !$yδθèùuŽøIãΒ
sisqdY ˆhQ zfmvf kfslvƒ ilfË zbcnvB jvdY.' * ∩⊄⊂∪ šχρ߉tFø)•Β
(24) (iaskAj nkjGjfvD) htk, `skfmvf skfmfslv #( þθä9$s% ( ö/ä.u!$t/#u ϵø‹n=tã öΝ›?‰y_uρ $£ϑÏΒ 3“y‰÷δr'Î/ Οä3çGø⁄Å_ öθs9uρr& Ÿ≅≈s%
iChGicv¢NoBsj pfv zbcnfvD sisqY, zfdm pdl skfmfslv ubA
kf zsi[f …{jxó iKdbslGw zfbqb jdv, khcW dj skfmvf ∩⊄⊆∪ tβρãÏ.≈x. ϵÎ/ ΟçFù=Å™ö‘é& !$yϑÎ/ $¯ΡÎ)
kfslv ilfQj zbcnvB jvsh?' (iakAc Ùsv) kfvf htk,
`skfmvf pf dbsq siadvk rsqY, zfmvf kf iakAfJAfb jdv.'(125)
(25) nckvfQ zfdm Wslv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvtfm. ∩⊄∈∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# èπt6É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. öÝàΡ$$sù ( öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ $uΖôϑs)tFΡ$$sù
zkˆh slJ, dmKAfyfvDslv idvBfm dj rsqsY?
(26) (±mvB jv,) pJb ƒhafrDm kfv dikf ˆhQ n©ialfqsj ∩⊄∉∪ tβρ߉ç7÷ès? $£ϑÏiΒ Ö!#tt/ Í_¯ΡÎ) ÿϵÏΒöθs%uρ ϵ‹Î/L{ ãΛÏδ≡tö/Î) tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
hstdYt, `skfmvf pfslv iCuf jv, kfslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb
n©ijG sbƒ;
(27) n©ijG zfsY ðLc k]fvƒ nfsK, dpdb zfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb ∩⊄∠∪ ÈωöκuŽy™ …絯ΡÎ*sù ’ÎΤtsÜsù “Ï%©!$# āωÎ)
ˆhQ dkdbƒ zfmfsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb. (126)
(28) ˆ sOfNBfsj sn dyv§Àb hfBDv™si kfv ivhkGDslv ubA ∩⊄∇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 ϵÎ7É)tã ’Îû Zπu‹Ï%$t/ OπyϑÎ=x. $yγn=yèy_uρ
svsJ sosY;(127) pfsk Wvf (n{isK) iakAfhkGb jsv.(128)
(29) h²Âk} zfdmƒ Wslvsj ˆhQ Wslv iChGicv¢Nslvsj ×Αθß™u‘uρ ‘,ptø:$# æΛèεu!%y` 4®Lym öΝèδu!$t/#uuρ ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ àM÷è−GtΒ ö≅t/
…isHfsov ncspfo dlsqdYtfm(129) pk[B bf Wslv jfsY nkA

dlshb ˆhQ syfsJv lxdó sjsV dbshb. dj§Â ˆef rsh hfLA jvfv hAfifv. zKy dkdb mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf dlsq
svsJsYb. pfsk kfsj ivD[f jvf pfq. zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB dkdb lcƒ iajfsvv jfuÈstfsj nc±ióHfsh hBGbf j'sv dlsqsYb;
spÈstfsk dkdb n§Àóc rb, snÈstfW ˆhQ spÈstfsk dkdb n§Àcó bb, snÈstfW. ˆƒ …Hq iajfv jfuÈstfv mLA sKsj mfbcN sp
jfuƒ jvsh, zfïfr kfv rfk Lvshb bf. rAf], sn jfu pdl zbAfq W ififyfv rq, ksh dkdb zhwAƒ zn§Àcó rshb. sjbbf, sn
zfïfr ialÙ öfLDbkfv zihAhrfv jsvsY. zfv lcdbqfsk ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv kfv jfY sKsj dYdbsqW sbshb bf. ksh djqfmsk ˆv
wfd²À zhwAƒ slshb.
(124) zKGf{, j¶vc zfsbv iCshG sjfb djkfh hf oa§¿, pfsk ˆslvsj ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk jvfv ˆJdkqfv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ spefsj
Wvf wÙÁ j'sv Lsv zfsY? zKGf{, hAfifv ˆ vjm bq, hvQ kfslv jfsY iChGicv¢Nslv zá zbcjvB hAkDk sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
(125) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv zá zbcjvsB ˆk wÙÁ dYt sp, iqoìsvv (ncisKv ubA) zfstfjifk W ltDt
kfslvsj kf sKsj dIvfsk ifsvdb. ˆƒ zfqfk zá zbcjvB hfdkt rWqfv ˆhQ kfv db¦lfhfslv zsbj hV ltDt. (dh²Àfdvk
ufbfv ubA laóhA } ƒmfm wfWjfbDv Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(126) zKGf{, dpdb zfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb, dkdbƒ zfmfsj kf]v äDsbv drlfqfk dlsq kfsk nclPx W vfJshb. zfdm sjht kf]vƒ
ƒhflk jvh.
(127) zKGf{, ˆƒ jfstmf `tf-ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'v zdnqk kf]v n§Àfbslvsj j'sv sosYb. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, „ !. = …‫}وو‬
(١٣٢ :u Q ‫{ )א‬K 4 % ‫ و‬/ - . #-$ .‫ א‬sj… sj… !>%H (dÛÁqf)ˆv Ifsqt (jkxj G fvj) zfïfrsj hfdbsqsYb. zKGf{, zfïfr ˆƒ
jfstmfsj ƒhafrDm -ˆv iv kf]v n§Àfbslv msLAW hfjD vfsJb ˆhQ kf rt, kfvf spb sjht ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jsv.
(128) zKGf{, ƒhafrDm -ˆv n§Àfbslv msLA kfWrDlhflDslv ˆƒ lt ˆƒ ubA nxdó jsvb sp, ˆ]slv kfWrDslv bnDrsk mfbcN
dwjG sKsj dIsv zfnsh. #!Y>% ˆv nhGbfsmv t[A mÄfhfnD. zKGf{, rsk ifsv mÄfhfnD snƒ äDsbv iadk dIsv zfnsh, sp äDb dYt
ƒhafrDm -ˆv ˆhQ sp äDsbv dHdÙ dYt kfWrDslv …iv, dwsjGv …iv bq.
(129) ˆJfsb zfhfvW snƒ nm²À dbqfmskv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y, pf mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj lfb jsvdYstb ˆhQ dbqfmkÈstf
slWqfv iv zfpfh siavB jvfv hAfifsv kfVfùsVf jvf rqdb, hvQ kfslvsj iCBG zhjfw slWqf rsqdYt. pfv jfvsB kfvf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 857
W ±ió iayfvj vnCt ˆt. (130) ∩⊄∪ ×Î7 •Β
(30) pJb Wslv jfsY nkA ˆt, kJb Wvf htt, `ˆ skf pflc ∩⊂⊃∪ tβρãÏ.≈x. ϵÎ/ $¯ΡÎ)uρ ֍ósÅ™ #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s% ‘,ptø:$# æΛèεu!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
ˆhQ zfmvf ˆ iakAfJAfb jdv.'(131)
(31) Wvf hst, `ˆ j¶vc zfb sjb zhkDBG jvf rt bf lc'de ?ΛÏàtã È÷tGtƒös)ø9$# zÏiΒ 9≅ã_u‘ 4’n?tã ãβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ tΑÌh“çΡ Ÿωöθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
ubislv sjfb iadkidÙwftD hAdÙÁv Wiv?' (132)
∩⊂⊇∪

’Îû öΝåκtJt±ŠÏè¨Β ΝæηuΖ÷t/ $oΨôϑ|¡s% ßøtwΥ 4 y7În/u‘ |MuΗ÷qu‘ tβθßϑÅ¡ø)tƒ óΟèδr&

(133)
(32) ˆvf dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora h¦eb jsv!
zfdmƒ Wslv msLA uDdhjf h¦eb jsvdY Wslv ifdKGh uDhsb
ˆhQ ˆjsj zisvv …iv mpGflfq …âk jsvdY; pfsk Wvf ˆsj x‹‚ Ï −Gu‹Ïj9 ;M≈y_u‘yŠ <Ù÷èt/ s−öθsù öΝåκ|Õ÷èt/ $uΖ÷èsùu‘uρ 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠysø9$#
zisvv äfvf jfu jdvsq dbsk ifsv(134) ˆhQ Wvf pf umf jsv, ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθãèyϑøgs† $£ϑÏiΒ ×Žöyz y7În/u‘ àMuΗ÷qu‘uρ 3 $wƒÌ÷‚ß™ $VÒ÷èt/ ΝåκÝÕ÷èt/
kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora …{jxókv. (135)
(33) nkAiakAfJAfsb mfbcN ˆj mkfhtìD rsq iVsh(136) ˆ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$$Î/ ãà.õ3tƒ yϑÏ9 $oΨù=yèyf©9 Zοy‰Ïm≡uρ Zπ¨Βé& â¨$¨Ζ9$# tβθä3tƒ βr& Iωöθs9uρ
zfwQjf bf Kfjst ivm lqfmqsj pfvf zöDjfv jsv,
kfslvsj dkdb dlskb Wslv oxsrv ubA svZiAdbdmGk Yfl ˆhQ ∩⊂⊂∪ tβρãyγôàtƒ $pκöŽn=tæ ylÍ‘$yètΒuρ 7πāÒÏù ÏiΒ $Z.à)ß™ öΝÍκÌEθã‹ç6Ï9
dn]dV; pfsk kfvf zfsvfrB jvk.
(34) dlskb kfslv oxsrv ubA svZiAdbdmGk lvuf, dhwafsmv ∩⊂⊆∪ šχθä↔Å3−Gtƒ $pκöŽn=tæ #·‘çŽß uρ $\/≡uθö/r& öΝÍκÌEθã‹ç6Ï9uρ
ubA iftË,

sLfjfq idkk rsq dbsuslv iahdx Ùv hf¦lf hsb dosqdYt.

(130) `rj¶' hf `nkA' htsk j¶vc zfb, zfv `vnCt' htsk mcrf©mfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. C -Q rt vnCstv `dnIfk' (dhswNB).
±ió W idv®jfvHfsh hBGbfjfvD zKhf pf]v dvnftfk ˆsjhfsv ±ió …϶t. kfsk sjfb iajfsvv z±iókf W ia¤Yâkf sbƒ.
(131) Wvf j¶cvzfbsj pflc oBA j'sv kf zöDjfv jsvsY. zfv isvv wèÈdt äfvf bhD jvDm -sj kc¤Y W srq oBA jsvsY.
(132) lc'de ubil htsk mÄf W kfsqIsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv iadkidÙwftD hAdÙÁ htsk zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv dbje mÄfv
ztDl dhb mcoDvf ˆhQ kfsqsIv …vWqf dhb mfn…l nfj¶fIDv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. sj… sj… zfsvf djYc bfm …sïJ
jsvsYb. ksh ˆv …sÜwA rt, ˆmb lc'de hAdÙÁsk¶v dbhGfyb, pfvf rsh iChG sKsjƒ mrf n©mfb W islv zdLjfvD, iaHfh-
iadkidÙ W dhÙwftD ˆhQ ö-ö sofsÛ oBAmfbA. zKGf{, j¶vc zfb pdl zhkDBG rk, ksh lc'de wrsvv mLA sKsj ˆ vjm sjfb
hAdÙÁv …iv zhkDBG rk, ‰ mcrf©mfslv …iv bq, pfv Ov ifdKGh Lb-n©il sKsj wCbA ˆhQ sp kfv ufdkv sbkxk¶ W nlGfdvv
islW iadkdôk bq.
(133) `vrmk' hf zbcora -ˆv mfsb dbqfmk, n©il. zfv ˆJfsb ˆv zKG bhczk; pf nhsysq hV dbqfmk. `ƒd²ÀIrfm' (iaw)´
ˆJfsb `ƒbjfv' (zöDjxdk) ˆv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆ jfu kfslv bq sp, kfvf iadkiftsjv dbqfmksj -- dhswN
j'sv bhczskv mk dbqfmksj dbsuslv ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD h¦eb jvsh. hvQ ˆ jfu sjht iadkiftsjv. jfvB, dkdbƒ nh djYcv
Îfb vfsJb ˆhQ iaskAj hAdÙÁv nm²À zh²¿f n©isjG n©iCCBG zhdrk. dkdbƒ Hft hcsUb sp, mfbcsNv mLA sKsj bhczskv mcjec
jfv mfKfq zdLj swfHbDq rsh ˆhQ öDq zrD W dvnftfk lfsb jfsj LbA jvsk rsh.
(134) zKGf{, Lsb-mfst, ilmpGflfq ˆhQ hcdÝ-Îfsb zfdm mfbcsNv mfsU ˆƒ ifKGjA W kIf{ ˆƒ ubA svsJdY sp, pfsk shwD
mfstv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁ ö¬i mfstv zdLjfvD hAdÙÁv jfY sKsj, …¤y islv mfdtj kfv yfƒsk dbm´ islv mfdtsjv jfY sKsj ˆhQ
zsbj shwD Îfb-hcdÝv mfdtj kfv yfƒsk jm Îfb-hcdÝv mfdtsjv jfY sKsj jfu dbsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfrv idviCBG ˆƒ
sjZwstv mfLAsm dhw¶ufrfsbv ncwx£Jt hAh²¿fibf ncôcHfsh idvyfdtk rs¤Y. zbAKf njstƒ pdl Lb-mfst, mfb-n©mfsb, Îfb-
odvmfq ˆhQ hcdÝ-dhshybf W zbAfbA ifdKGh …ifq-…ijvsB nmfb rk, ksh sj… jfsvf jfu jvfv ubA ia²k  rk bf. zbcv™i
sYfe mfsbv W kc¤Y msb jvf rq ˆmb jfuW sj… jvk bf. ˆ rt mfbcsNvƒ iasqfubDq dhNq; pf mrfb zfïfr iaskAjsj ifKGjA
W kIfskv mfsU svsJsYb ˆhQ pfv jfvsB iaskAj mfbcN ziv mfbcsNv mcJfsi[D rq. mfbdhj nm²À iasqfub sjfb ˆjub
mfbcN --kfsk sn pdl sjfdeidkW rq khcW --zbA mfbcsNv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf bf dbsqƒ sn ˆjfjD iCvB jvsk yfƒstW kf
sjfb dlb ifvsh bf.
(135) ˆƒ vrmk hf zbcora sKsj zfsJvfskv snƒ nh dbqfmksj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfïfr kf]v sbj hf¦lfslv ubA ia²k  j'sv
svsJsYb.
(136) zKGf{, lcdbqfv Lb-n©il W …ifq-…ijvsBv iadk zfjxó rWqfv jfvsB sjht lcdbqfjfmDƒ rsq pfsh ˆhQ zfïfrv n§Àdc ó
W zfsJvfk yfWqf nh Hcst pfsh --ˆ zfwËf.
858 nCnCvvff wC
pcJvfv¢I
42 43
(35) ˆhQ öBGftQjfv.(137) dj§Â ˆ nh skf ifdKGh uDhsbv äοtÅzFψ$#uρ 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Íο4θuŠptø:$# ßì≈tFtΒ $£ϑs9 y7Ï9≡sŒ ‘≅à2 βÎ)uρ 4 $]ùã÷zã—uρ
sHfon©Hfv. zfv nfhLfbDslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje
vsqsY ivjft. (138) ∩⊂∈∪ tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 y7În/u‘ y‰ΨÏã
(36) sp hAdÙÁ ivm lqfmq zfïfrv ±mvsB …lfnDb rq(139) ÖƒÌs% …çµs9 uθßγsù $YΖ≈sÜø‹x© …çµs9 ôÙÍh‹s)çΡ Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# ̍ø.ÏŒ tã ß·÷ètƒ tΒuρ
dkdb kfv ubA ˆj wqkfbsj dbsqfduk jsvb, zk}iv sn rq
kfv nryv. (140) ∩⊂∉∪
(37) wqkfsbvfƒ mfbcNsj n{iK rsk dhvk vfsJ. zfv mfbcN ∩⊂∠∪ tβρ߉tGôγ•Β Νåκ¨Ξr& tβθç7|¡øts†uρ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Çtã öΝåκtΞρ‘‰ÝÁu‹s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ
msb jsv, kfvf n{iKiafå.(141)
(38) zhswsN pJb sn zfmfv dbje …id²¿k rsh, kJb sn }§ø♥Î7sù È÷s%Ύô³yϑø9$# y‰÷èç/ y7uΖ÷t/uρ Í_øŠt/ |Mø‹n=≈tƒ tΑ$s% $tΡu!%y` #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
wqkfbsj htsh, `rfq! zfmfv W skfmfv mfsU pdl iChG W
idÇysmv hAhLfb Kfjk.' nckvfQ jk dbjxó nryv sn! (142) ∩⊂∇∪ ß̍s)ø9$#
(39) Wslvsj htf rsh, `skfmvf nDmftQOb jsvdYst; zfu É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû ö/ä3¯Ρr& óΟçFôϑn=¤ß ŒÎ) tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝà6yèx.Ζtƒ s9uρ
skfmfslv ˆ zbckfi skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. dbÇyq
skfmvf njstƒ wfd²Àv HfoD rsh.' ∩⊂∪ tβ θä.ΎtIô±ãΒ
(40) kcdm dj hdLvsj swfbfsk ifvsh? zKhf sp zá ˆhQ sp 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû šχ%x. tΒuρ }‘ôϑãèø9$# “ωöκsE ÷ρr& ¢Ο÷Á9$# ßìÏϑó¡è@ |MΡr'sùr&
∩⊆⊃∪ &Î7•Β
hAdÙÁ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY kfsj dj ifvsh n{isK idvyfdtk
jvsk? (143)
(41) zfdm pdl skfmfv mxkAc Oefƒ(144) khcW zfdm Wslv dbje ∩⊆⊇∪ šχθßϑÉ)tFΨ•Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒ $¯ΡÎ*sù y7Î/ ¨tyδõ‹tΡ $¨ΒÎ*sù
sKsj zhwAƒ iadkswfL sbh;(145)
(42) zKhf zfdm Wslvsj sp (wfd²Àv) zÌDjfv jsvdY, ∩⊆⊄∪ tβρâ‘ωtGø)•Β ΝÍκöŽn=tã $¯ΡÎ*sù öΝßγ≈tΡô‰tãuρ “Ï%©!$# y7¨ΖtƒÌçΡ ÷ρr&
skfmfsj kf sldJsq slh.(146) dbÇyq Wslv Wiv zfmfv iCBG
[mkf vsqsY.(147)

(137) zKGf{, djYc dudbn v™ifv W djYc dudbn snfbfv. sjbbf, vjmfdv rst zfsvf shwD nc¦lv slJfq. …sÜwA rt, lcdbqfv Lb-
mft zfmfv lxdósk ˆk kc¤Y sp, pdl …dïdJk zfwËf bf Kfjk, ksh zfïfrv njt zöDjfvjfvDsj iaycv Lb-slZtk slWqf rk.
dj§Â ˆsk dhil ˆƒ dYt sp, njt mfbcN lcdbqfv iCufvD rsq spk. lcdbqf sp zdk kc¤Y kf ˆƒ rflDn äfvfW idv®jfv rsq pfq.
htf rsqsY, ªpdl zfïfrv jfsY lcdbqfv mCtA ˆjde mwfv Ffbfv nmfbW rk, ksh mrfb zfïfr sjfb jfsIvsj ˆƒ lcdbqf sKsj
ˆj zf]ytf ifdbW ifb jvsk dlskb bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr } pcrXl zLAfq)
(138) pfvf dwjG W zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zfbcokA jsv, kfslv ubA rt zfsJvfk ˆhQ ufâfskv ˆmb nh
dbqfmk, pf L¶QnwDt W swN rWqfv bq.
(139) p % p ( ˆv zKG rt, syfsJv svfo vfkjfbf zKhf kfv jfvsB sp zák¶ zfsn. zKGf{, sp zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj zá (hf
…lfnDb) rsq pfq.
(140) ˆƒ wqkfb zfïfrv dpjXv sKsj …lfnDb hAdÙÁv nfKD rsq pfq. sn nh nmq kfv nfsK sKsj kfsj nm²À sbjDv jfsu hfLf
slq. zKhf mfbcN dbsuƒ ˆƒ wqkfsbv nÌD rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv dbje sKsj sjfb nmq ixKj rq bf, hvQ nm²À jfpGjtfsi kfvƒ
zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ kfv pfhkDq jcm§ÃBfq kfv zfbcokA jsv.
(141) zKGf{, ˆƒ wqkfb kfv nskAv isK hfLf rsq kf sKsj kfsj dhvk vfsJ ˆhQ nh nmq kfsj hcUfq sp, kcdm nskAv …iv
zfY. Ist sn zfnstƒ dbsuv hAfifsv ˆƒ LfvBf jvsk tfso sp, sn nskAv …iv vsqsY. zKhf jfsIv wqkfbslvsj
n{iKiafå msb jsv ˆhQ kfslv zfbcokA j'sv yst. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(142) -& p (dähyb } lcƒ iChG) sKsj iChG W idÇymsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ْ ‫ א‬2q Q ˆv `mfJnCn dhpXpf©m' (dbd¦lk) †rA zfsY }
!‫ ن‬W-p ‫ ! א‬d" sr wqkfb, kcdm zkDh dbjxó nfKD. ˆef jfsIv djqfmskv dlb htsh. dj§Â sndlb ˆƒ öDjxdkv tfH dj rsh?
(143) zKGf{, pfv hAfifsv zb§Àjfstv ubA lcHfG oA dtdihÝ jsv slWqf rsqsY, sn Wqfp-bnDrk swfbfv hAfifsv jfbf W jftf.
skfmfv lfWqfk W khtDso sn ndEj isK zfnsk ifvsh bf. ˆJfsb `ƒd²ÀIrfm' (duÎfnf) `ƒbjfv' (zöDjxdk) zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY. spHfsh hdLv (jftf) swfbf rsk ˆhQ zá slJf sKsj hdÑk, zbcv™i iajfwA ëókfq idkk hAdÙÁW nskAv dlsj zfnf
sKsj hdÑk. ˆsk bhD -sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rsqsY. pfsk ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjslv jcIvX Dv jfvsB dkdb shwD zd²¿vkf zbcHh bf
jsvb.
(144) zKGf{, ˆslv …iv zfpfh zfnfv iCshG pdl zfdm skfmfv mxkcA Oefƒ zKhf skfmfsj mÄf sKsj shv j'sv dbƒ.
(145) lcdbqfskƒ, pdl zfmfv ƒ¤Yf ˆv lfhD jsv (kshƒ), zbAKfq zfsJvfskv zfpfh sKsj skf kfvf sjfbHfshƒ hf]ysk ifvsh bf.
(146) zKGf{, skfmfv mxkAc v iCshGƒ zKhf mÄfskƒ skfmfv dhlAmfb Kfjf zh²¿fq kfslv …iv zfpfh siavB jsv.
(147) zKGf{, zfmfv pJb ƒ¤Yf kfslv …iv zfpfh siavB jvsk ifdv. jfvB, zfdm kfslv …iv wdÙÁwftD. nckvfQ vnCt -ˆv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 859
(43) nckvfQ skfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw jvf rs¤Y kf lxPHfsh ∩⊆⊂∪ 5ΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n?tã y7¨ΡÎ) ( y7ø‹s9Î) zÇrρé& ü“Ï%©!$$Î/ ô7Å¡ôϑtGó™$$sù
zhtìb jv.(148) zhwAƒ kcdm skf nvt isKƒ vsqY. (149)
(44) dbÇyq kf skfmfv ˆhQ skfmfv n©ialfsqv ubA ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθè=t↔ó¡è? t∃ôθy™uρ ( y7ÏΒöθs)Ï9uρ y7©9 ֍ø.Ï%s! …絯ΡÎ)uρ
…islw;(150) zfv zdysvƒ skfmfslvsj ˆ dhNsq iaw´ jvf rsh.
(45) skfmfv iCshG zfdm sp nh vnCt siavB jsvdYtfm, β È ρߊ ÏΒ $uΖù=yèy_r& !$uΖÎ=ß™•‘ ÏΒ y7Î=ö6s% ÏΒ $oΨù=y™ö‘r& ôtΒ ö≅t↔ó™uρ
kfslvsj kcdm duÎfnf jv,(151) ivm lqfmq dj dkdb hAkDk
Wslv ubA sjfb slhkf d²¿v jsvdYstb, pfv …ifnbf jvf ∩⊆∈∪ tβρ߉t7÷èムZπyγÏ9#u Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$#
(152)
rk?
(46) zhwAƒ mCnfsj zfdm zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr dIvzf…b W ’ÎΤo Î) tΑ$s)sù ϵ'ƒZ∼tΒuρ šχöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ 4y›θãΒ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
∩⊆∉∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>u‘ ãΑθß™u‘
kfv ifdvNlhsoGv dbje ifdEsqdYtfm; sn hstdYt, `zfdm
dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj jkxj G siadvk.'(153)
(47) sn Wslv dbje zfmfv dblwGbfhtDnr zfnf mfÛ Wvf kf ∩⊆∠∪ tβθä3ptõÖnˆ $pκ÷]ÏiΒ Νèδ #sŒÎ) !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ Νèδu!%y` $¬Ηs>sù
dbsq rfdnEfÕf jvsk tfot.(154)
(48) zfdm Wslvsj sp dblwGb sldJsqdY kfv iaskAjde dYt Νßγ≈tΡõ‹s{r&uρ ( $yγÏF÷zé& ôÏΒ çŽt9ò2r& }‘Ïδ āωÎ) >πtƒ#u ôÏiΒ ΟÎγƒÌçΡ $tΒuρ
Wv iChhG kDG dblwGb zsi[f hxrÙv.(155) zfdm Wslvsj wfd²À
äfvf ifjVfW jsvdYtfm; pfsk Wvf n{isK iakAfhkGb

uDhÜwfq hlsvv pcsÝ jfsIvvf dw[fmCtj ivfuq ˆhQ tfÒbfv dwjfv rq.
(148) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj. kfsk zbA sp sj… kfsj dmKAf Hfhcj bf sjb.
(149) ˆef rt ْ@T LR (j¶vc zfb lxPHfsh zhtìb jv)ˆv jfvB.
(150) ˆƒ dbdlGóDjvsBv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zbAslv ubA …islw bq. hvQ nhGiaKm nsìfLb spsrkc jcvfƒwslvsjƒ jvf rsqsY
snsrkc kfslv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. bsy{ j¶vc zfb skf nfvf dhsw¶v ubA …islw. mrfb zfïfr hstb, { - %ْ>| C 7ْ ‫ ذ‬YZe $ ‫}و‬
(٥٢ :#> ‫ )א‬spmb, vnCt -sj dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, { -. &ْ ْ ‫@ א‬X -p ( 9"‫ }وא‬zKGf{, kcdm skfmfv dbje zfk¹Dqslvsj nkjG
jv. (nCvf ðzfvf' 214 zfqfk) ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zfïfrv iqofm sjht zfk¹Dqslv jfsYƒ siZ]Yfsk rsh. hvQ ˆv zKG rt,
khtDsov jfu ðv¢ rsh dbsuv zfk¹Dqslv sKsjƒ. sj… sj… `dpjXv' zKG ˆJfsb `n©mfb' jsvsYb. zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb
skfmfv ubA W skfmfv ufdkv ubA n©mfsbv …{n. ˆƒ j¶cvzfb kfslv HfNfq zhkDBG rsqsY. kfƒ ˆefsj kfvfƒ shwD hcUk
ˆhQ ˆvƒ mfLAsm kfvf nfvf dhsw¶ swaôk¶ W …¤y mpGflf sisk ifsv. jfsuƒ ˆslv …dyk ˆefsj oarB j'sv ˆv lfhD zbcpfqD
nhGfdLj zfmt jvf.
(151) bhDslvsj ˆ iaw´ rqskf ƒnvf W dm'vfsuv nmq hfqkct mcjf¶ Üfsn zKhf zfnmfsb jvf rsqdYt, spJfsb nm²À bhDslv
nfsK vnCt -ˆv nf[f{ rsqdYt. zKhf ˆJfsb ‫ ع‬QX wè †rA zfsY. zKGf{, kf]slv zbcnfvDslv (ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv)sj
duÎfnf jv. sjbbf, kfvf kf]slv pfhkDq dw[f n©isjG zhok zfsY ˆhQ kf]slv …iv zhkDBGjk x djkfhÈstfW kfslv jfsY
dhlAmfb.
(152) …Ùv zhwAƒ sbdkhfyj rsh. zfïfr sjfb bhDsjƒ ˆƒ dbslGw slbdb. hvQ ˆv dhivDk iaskAj bhDsj kfWrDslv iadk
zfrhfb jvfvƒ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.
(153) mÄfv jcvfƒwvf hstdYt sp, zfïfr pdl jf…sj bhD hfdbsq siavB jvskb, ksh mÄf W kfsqsIv sjfb ˆmb hAdÙÁsj
siavB jvskb, sp rk iadkidÙ W dhÙwftD ˆhQ nc…¤y mpGflfv zdLjfvD. spmb, dIvzf…b mCnf -ˆv nfsK iadkäd¦äkfq
hstdYt, ªzfdm mCnf zsi[f …Ùm. ˆ skf zfmfv sKsj (mpGflfq) zsbj jm. ˆ skf idv®jfvHfsh jKf htskW ifsv bf.« sp
jKf isv zfnsY. nýhk} …Hq zh²¿fv msLA nflxwA Kfjfv jfvsB ˆJfsb mCnf W dIvzf…sbv Oebfv icbvfhxdÙ jvf
rsqsY. ˆ YfVf ˆsk bhD jfvDm -ˆv ubA nf§Àb¶ fvW ˆjde dlj vsqsY sp, mCnf -sjW hù ivD[fv mLA dlsq zdkÛÁm
jvsk rsqsY. sn SLpG W lxP nQj¬i zhtìb jsvdYt. zbcv™i kcdmW mÄfv jfsIvslv slWqf jó W zHla hAhrfsv lc}dJk bf
rsq SLpG W dr©mk hufq vfJ. idvswsN kcdmW mCnf -ˆv mk dhuqD W nIt rsh. zfv mÄfhfnDvf dIvzf…sbv mkƒ hAKG W
znIt rsh.
(154) zKGf{, mCnf pJb dIvzf…b W kfv nHfnlslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk dlstb, kJb kfvf kf]v vnCt rWqfv ltDt
kth jvt. dkdb kJb snƒ nh ltDt W mc'dupfÈdt siw jvstb, pf zfïfr kf]sj dlsq dYstb. snÈstf slsJ kfvf …irfn W
dhla™i jvt ˆhQ htt sp, ˆÈstf dj ˆmb dudbn? ˆÈstf skf pflcv mfLAsm zfmvfW siw jvsk ifdv.
(155) ˆƒ dblwGbÈstf rt snƒ dblwGb, pf kcIfb, iÌift, …jcb, hAfM ˆhQ vÙÁ ƒkAfdlv zfjfsv ˆsjv iv ˆj kfslvsj
slJfsbf rsqdYt. pfv …sïJ nCvf zf'vfsIv 133-135 zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. isv zfok iaskAj dblwGb iCshGv sysq zfsvf
hxrÙv dYt ˆhQ ˆv Ist mCnf -ˆv nkAkf zfsvf shwD nc±ió rsq spk.
860 nCvnCf vpcf JwCv¢I
vf 4243
jsv.(156) ∩⊆∇∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 É>#x‹yèø9$$Î/
(49) Wvf hstdYt, `sr pflcjv!(157) skfmfv iadkiftj(158) $uΖ¯ΡÎ) x8y‰ΖÏã y‰Îγtã $yϑÎ/ y7−/u‘ $uΖs9 äí÷Š$# ãÏm$¡¡9$# tµ•ƒr'¯≈tƒ (#θä9$s%uρ
skfmfv iadk sp zÌDjfv jsvsYb(159) kcdm k]fv dbje zfmfslv
ubA kf iafKGbf jv; (zÌDjfv iCBG jvst) zfmvf zhwAƒ ∩⊆∪ tβρ߉tGôγßϑs9
(160)
n{iK zhtìb jvh.'
(50) zk}iv pJb zfdm Wslv Wiv rsk wfd²À dhlCdvk ∩∈⊃∪ šχθèVä3Ζtƒ öΝèδ #sŒÎ) z>#x‹yèø9$# ãΝåκ÷]tã $uΖø.t±x. $£ϑn=sù
jvtfm, kJbƒ Wvf zÌDjfv HÌ jvt.
(51) dIvzf…b kfv n©ialfqsj nsìfLb j'sv hstdYt,(161) uŽóÇΒÏ à7ù=ãΒ ’Í< }§øŠs9r& ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s% ϵÏΒöθs% ’Îû ãβöθtãöÏù 3“yŠ$tΡuρ
`sr zfmfv n©ialfq! zfdm dj dmwsvv zdLidk bƒ? ˆƒ
blDÈdt zfmfv dbm´slsw iahfdrk, (162) skfmvf dj slJ bf? ∩∈⊇∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7è? Ÿξsùr& ( ûÉLóss? ÏΒ “̍øgrB ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδuρ

∩∈⊄∪ ßÎ7ムߊ%s3tƒ Ÿωuρ ×ÎγtΒ uθèδ “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ ôÏiΒ ×Žöyz O$tΡr& ôΘr&
(163)
(52) zfdm sp ˆ hAdÙÁ rsk swaô, sp bDy ˆhQ ±ió jKf
(164)
htskW z[m?
(53) sn bhD rst kfsj ösBGv hftf slWqf rt bf sjb(165) èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9#$ çµyètΒ u!%y` ÷ρr& A=yδsŒ ÏiΒ ×οu‘Èθó™r& ϵø‹n=tã u’Å+ø9é& Iωöθn=sù
zKhf kfv nsÌ lthÝHfsh dIdvñfoB ˆt bf sjb?' (166)
∩∈⊂∪ šÏΡΎtIø)ãΒ
(54) ˆHfsh sn kfv n©ialfqsj shWjcI hfbft. zfv Wvf kfv ∩∈⊆∪ tÉ)Å¡≈sù $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x. öΝßγ¯ΡÎ) 4 çνθãã$sÛr'sù …çµtΒöθs% £#y‚tGó™$$sù
jKf smsb dbt.(167) Wvf skf dYt ˆj nkAkAfoD n©ialfq.
(55) pJb Wvf zfmfsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jvt, zfdm Wslv dbje ∩∈∈∪ šÏèuΗødr& öΝßγ≈oΨø%tøîr'sù óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ $oΨôϑs)tGΡ$# $tΡθà.y™#u !$£ϑn=sù
sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvtfm ˆhQ Wslv njtsj Fcdhsq
mfvtfm.

(156) ˆƒ dblwGbnmCr zKhf zfpfh slWqfv …sÜwA dYt, pfsk kfvf bhDsj dmKAf msb jvf sKsj dhvk rq.
(157) htf rq sp, sn pcso pflc sjfb db¦lbDq dudbn dYt bf. hV ÎfbDslvsj n©mfbfsKG `pflcjv' hst nsìfLb jvf rk. ˆ YfVf
nm²À mc'dupf ˆhQ dblwGsbv hAfifsv kfslv LfvBf dYt sp, ˆ nh rt mCnf -ˆv pflcv sHtdj. kfƒ kfvf kf]sj `pflcjv' hst
nsìfLb jvt.
(158) ªskfmfv iadkiftj« ˆ jKf kfvf kfslv dwjDGq LfvBfv dHdÙsk hstdYt. jfvB, mcwdvjslv dhdHâ iadkiftj W …ifnA
rk. zKGf{, Wsr mCnf! skfmfv iadkiftj äfvf ˆ jfu jdvsq bfW!
(159) zKGf{, zfmvf „mfb zfbst zfpfh iakAfrfv jvfv zÌDjfv.
(160) pdl ˆ zfpfh iakAfrfv j'sv sbWqf rq, ksh zfmvf skfmfsj nkA vnCt hst smsb sbh ˆhQ skfmfv iadkiftsjvƒ
ƒhflk jvh. dj§Â iaskAjhfv kfvf dbsuslv zÌDjfv HÌ jvk. spmb, isvv zfqfsk ˆsnsY ˆhQ nCvf zf'vfsIW ˆ jKf
…dïdJk rsqsY.
(161) pJb mCnf ˆmb jsqjde dblwGb siw jsvdYstb, pfv isvvde dYt iaKmdev sysq zfsvf hxrÙv, kJb dIvzf…b dbu
ufdkv mCnf -ˆv iadk zfjxó rsq iVfv zfwËf shfL jvt. kfƒ sn kfv ivfusqv o½fdbsj Tfjfv ubA ˆhQ zhAfrkHfsh
öDq ufdksj sLfjfq idkk vfJfv ubA bkcb Id¦l ˆƒ zf]et sp, öDq nfhGsHZmk¶ W iawfndbj [mkfv jKf …sïJ jsv mCnf
-ˆv zmpGflf W zil²¿kfsj iajfw jvf srfj, pfsk ufdk kfv iawfndbj [mkfsj Hq jsv.
(162) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY bDt-bl zKhf kfv djYc wfJf-iawfJf (zhhfdrjf) pf dIvzf…sbv mrstv bDsy dlsq zdkÛÁm
jvk.
(163) ‫ˆ م‬Jfsb `ƒpvfh' zKGf{, J. (hvQ) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf dbje ‫` م‬ƒd²ÀIrfdmqf' (iaws´ hfLj) wè.
(164) ˆJfsb mCnf -ˆv skfktf rWqfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆ jKf nCvf k¶frf 27 zfqfskW zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(165) sn pcso dmnv W ifvsnAv hflwfrvf (ubnfLfvsBv …iv) ixKj mpGflf W dhswN n©mfbsj dhjdwk jvfv ubA snfbfv hftf
idvLfb jvk. zbcv™i sofsÛv nlGfvslv rfskW snfbfv hftf ˆhQ otfq snfbfv rfv W syb idvsq slWqf rk. zfv ˆÈstfsj
kfslv nlGfdvv dblwGb msb jvf rk. ˆƒ ubAƒ dIvzf…b mCnf n©isjG htt sp, pdl kf]v sjfb mpGflf W ixKj sjfb
ShdwóA Kfjk, ksh kf]v rfsk snfbfv hftf Kfjf …dyk dYt.
(166) pf]vf ˆ jKfv nkAfqb jvskb sp, ˆ (mCnf) rstb zfïfrv vnCt. zKhf hflwfrslv mk kf]v mfb-mpGflfsj iajfw jvfv
ubA kf]v nfsK Kfjskb.
(167) / & ‰?L R‫ א‬zKGf{, #! 4 ( ‰?L R‫ א‬sn kfv ufdkv Îfbsj zdk kc¤Y Hfht (kfslvsj shzjcI hfbft) zKhf kfslvsj
shfjf hfdbsq kfslv mCJkG f W ëókfq zet Kfjsk kfjDl jvt ˆhQ ufdkW kfv jKf smsb dbt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 861
(56) ivhkGDslv ubA zfdm Wslvsj zkDk bmcbf W lxóf§À * ∩∈∉∪ š̍ÅzEζÏj9 WξsVtΒuρ $Z.n=y™ öΝßγ≈oΨù=yèyfsù
j'sv vfJtfm. (168)
(57) pJb mfvqAfm-kbq („nf)v lxóf§À …id²¿k jvf rq, ∩∈∠∪ šχρ‘‰ÅÁtƒ çµ÷ΖÏΒ y7ãΒöθs% #sŒÎ) ¸ξsWtΒ zΟtƒötΒ ßø⌠$# z>ΎàÑ $£ϑs9uρ
kJb skfmfv n©ialfq swfvsoft zfv©H j'sv slq,
(58) ˆhQ hst, `zfmfslv slhkfÈdt swaô, bf „nf?' ˆvf /ö ãφ ö≅t/ 4 Kωy‰y` āωÎ) y7s9 çνθç/uŽŸÑ $tΒ 4 uθèδ ôΘr& îŽöyz $uΖçFyγÏ9≡r&u (#þθä9$s%uρ
sjht dhksjGv …sÜswAƒ skfmfsj ˆ jKf hst. h²Àck} ˆvf skf
ˆj dhkjGjfvD n©ialfq. (169) ∩∈∇∪ tβθßϑÅÁyz îΠöθs%
(59) sn skf dYt zfmfvƒ ˆj lfn, pfsj zfdm zbcora ûÍ_t6Ïj9 WξsWtΒ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ ϵø‹n=tã $uΖôϑyè÷Ρr& î‰ö7tã āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ)
jsvdYtfm ˆhQ jsvdYtfm hbD ƒnaf„stv ubA
dblwGböv™i.(170) ∩∈∪ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜtó™Î)
(60) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv idvhskG dIdvñfslvsj ∩∉⊃∪ tβθà.è=øƒs† ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû Zπs3Íׯ≈n=¨Β Οä3ΖÏΒ $oΨù=yèpgm: â!$t±nΣ öθs9uρ
ixdKhDv …ÙvfdLjfvD jvsk ifvkfm.(171)
(61) dbÇyq „nf djqfmskv ˆjde dblwGb;(172) nckvfQ skfmvf ÔÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ 4 ÈβθãèÎ7¨?$#uρ $pκÍ5 āχçŽtIôϑs? Ÿξsù Ïπtã$¡¡=Ïj9 ÖΝù=Ïès9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
djqfmsk zhwAƒ ns¦lr sifNB jsvf bf ˆhQ zfmfv zbcnvB
jv. ˆdeƒ nvt iK. ∩∉⊇∪ ×ΛÉ)tGó¡•Β
(62) wqkfb spb skfmfslvsj djYcskƒ ˆ rsk dbhxÙ bf jsv, ∩∉⊄∪ ×Î7•Β Aρ߉tã ö/ä3s9 …絯ΡÎ) ( ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ãΝä3¯Ρ£‰ÝÁtƒ Ÿωuρ

(168) " 34 R0 ˆv zKG " W4 ?R zKhf " QNْŠ zfv ‰

C >R rt ‰
C R ˆv hùhyb. spmb, ‫م‬C ' j rt ‫م‬C ‫ د‬j ˆv ˆhQ ‫س‬ C 6 rt ‫س‬ C 6 ˆv
hùhyb. `nftfI'ˆv zKG rt, sp dudbn öDq zd²Àsk¶ zsbAv iCshG rq (iChhG kGD). zKGf{, kfslvsj ivhkGD iaus¦mv ubA
dw[BDq …islw W lxóf§À hfdbsq dltfm. pfsk ˆƒ iaus¦mv mfbcNvf dIvzf…sbv mk jcIXvD, pctcm, nDmft£Ob ˆhQ Ifnfl bf
jsv. kfrst kfvf snƒ vjm dw[fmCtj zh²¿fv n©mcJDb rWqf sKsj ncvd[k Kfjsh, pfv n©mcJDb rsqdYt dIvzf…b.
(169) siZÙdtjkf W dwsjGv Jàb ˆhQ dmKAf …ifnAÈstfv znrfqkfv jKf id®jfvHfsh kcst Lvfv ubA mÄfv mcwdvjslvsj
htf rk sp, skfmfslv nfsK skfmfslv …ifnAÈstfW ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. zfv t[A rk, ifKsvv snƒ mCdkGÈstf, pfv kfvf
iCuf jvk. ˆ sKsj t[A dj§Â snƒ n{stfj (bhD-ztD)oB bb, pf]vf kf]slv uDhÜwfq mfbcNslvsj kfWrDslv lfWqfk
dlsqsYb. zk}iv kf]slv mxkAc v iv HÙÁvf kf]slvsjW …ifnA hfdbsq dbsqsY. kf]slv hAfifsv j¶cvzfb jfvDsm ˆ jKf idv®jfv
j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, kf]vf ufrfâfm sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. (١٠١ :_ -Q"‹‫'ون{ )א‬%Q ! ( @q ‫و‬4‫ = א‬Tbْ ‫ ; א‬#! d QR 9Y ‫ن א‬e} jfvB,
ˆsk k]fslv sjfb slfN sbƒ. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ j¶vc zfb ˆƒ mCdkGÈstfv hAfifsv wè hAhrfv jsvsY; pf ÎfbrDb iafBD hf h²Âv
ubA hAhrfv rq. nckvfQ ˆ sKsj zfdìqf W n{stfsjvf shv rsq pfb; pf]slvsj stfsjvf dbsu sKsjƒ …ifnA hfdbsq svsJdYt.
zKGf{, ˆef rsk ifsv sp, zbAfbA mCdkGslv nfsK kf]slv zfjxdksk hfbfsbf mCdkGÈstfsjW zfïfr ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb, dj§Â
ˆ stfjÈstf skf zhwAƒ ufrfâfm sKsj lCsv Kfjshb. mcwdvjvf bhD -ˆv idhÛ uhfsb „nf -ˆv ncbfm ðsb ˆƒ znfv
kjG-dhksjG dtå rk sp, pdl „nf iawQnfv spfoA rb zKy dJaófbvf kf]sj …ifnA hfdbsqsY, ksh zfhfv zfmfslv …ifnAÈstf
dbd¦lk rt djHfsh? ˆvfW dj …Ùm bq? djQhf zfmfslv …ifnAÈstf pdl ufrfâfsm pfq, kfrst „nf W …pfsqvW ufrfâfsm
pfshb. mrfb zfïfr ˆJfsb htstb, zfbs¦l kfslv swfvsoft jvf kfslv dhkjG Sh djYcƒ bq. kfYfVf ksjGv zKGƒ ˆƒ rq sp,
dhkjGjfvDv jfsY sjfb ltDt Kfsj bf. dj§Â dbsuv mk hrft vfJfv ubA zpKf jKf jfefjfde jsv.
(170) iaKmk} ˆƒ dlj dlsq sp, dikf YfVfƒ kf]v u¦m rq. däkDqk} öqQ kf]sj mxksj uDhb lfb ƒkAfdl sp njt mc'dupf
slWqf rsqdYt, snƒ dlj dlsqW.
(171) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj swN j'sv skfmfslv ²¿fsb dIdvñfslvsj zfhfl jvkfm. kfvf skfmfslvƒ mk iv±isvv iadkdbdLk¶
jvk. zKGf{, dIdvñfslv zfnmfsb Kfjf ˆmb sjfb mpGflfv hAfifv bq sp, kfslv ƒhflk jvf rsh. ˆef sjht zfdm zfmfv
ƒ¤Yf W Ifqnftfq dIdvñfslvsj zfnmfsb ˆhQ mfbcNslvsj pmDsb zfhfl jsvdY. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst dIdvñfslvsjW pmDsb
zfhfl jvsk ifdv.
(172) #C >ْ ( ˆv zKG dblwGb. zdLjfQw mcIfnXsnsvv dbje ˆv zKG rt, djqfmskv dbjekm nmsq kf]v zfnmfb sKsj zhkvB
rsh. ˆ jKf zsbj nrDr W hùLf nCsÛ hdBGk rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. zfv ˆƒ zhkvB ˆ jKfv dblwGb rsh sp, djqfmk zdk
dbjse. ˆƒ ubAƒ sj… sj… ˆefsj zf'qb ˆhQ tfsm phv dlsq (#C >() isVsYb. pfv zKG rq, dblwGb. zfhfv jfsvf dbje kf]sj
djqfmskv dblwGb oBA jvf rsqsY kf]v us¦mv zstZdjjkfv dHdÙsk. zKGf{, spHfsh mrfb zfïfr kf]sj dhbf dikfq nxdó
jsvsYb, kf]v ˆƒ u¦m iamfB jsv sp, zfïfr kfzftf djqfmskv dlb nm²À mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvshb. nckvfQ zfïfrv
zstZdjj [mkfv dlsj t[A jvst djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lsrv zhjfw Kfsj bf. / "e sk nhGbfm sKsj
…dÜó rstb „nf .
862 nCnCvvff wC
pcJvfv¢I
42 43
sn skf skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.
(63) „nf pJb ±ió dblwGbnr ˆt, kJb sn hstdYt, `zfdm t Îit/T{uρ Ïπyϑõ3Åsø9$$Î/ Οä3çGø⁄Å_ ô‰s% tΑ$s% ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ 4|¤ŠÏã u!%y` $£ϑs9uρ
skf skfmfslv dbje iaÎfnr ˆsndY; skfmvf sp dhNsq mksHl
jvY, kf ±ió jsv slWqfv ubA.(173) nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfrsj ∩∉⊂∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù ( ϵŠÏù tβθà.Î=tGøƒrB “Ï%©!$# uÙ÷èt/ Νä3s9
Hq jv ˆhQ zfmfv zbcnvB jv.
(64) dbÇyq zfïfrƒ zfmfv iadkiftj ˆhQ skfmfslv ∩∉⊆∪ ÒΟŠÉ)tGó¡•Β ÔÞ≡uŽÅÀ #x‹≈yδ 4 çνρ߉ç7ôã$$sù óΟä3š/u‘uρ ’În1u‘ uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
iadkiftj, zkˆh k]fv …ifnbf jv, ˆdeƒ nvt iK.'
(65) zk}iv Wslv dhdHâ lt dbsuslv msLA mkfSbjA nxdó ôÏΒ (#θßϑ=n sß šÏ%©#Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù ( öΝÎηÏΖ÷t/ .ÏΒ Ü>#t“ômF{$# y#n=tG÷z$$sù
jvt;(174) nckvfQ nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA lcsHGfo mmG§l dlsbv
wfd²Àv. ∩∉∈∪ AΟŠÏ9r& BΘöθtƒ É>#x‹tã
(66) Wvf skf Wslv zÎfknfsv zfjd±mjHfsh djqfmk Ÿω öΝèδuρ πZ tFøót/ ΟßγuŠÏ?ù's? βr& sπtã$¡¡9$# āωÎ) šχρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yδ
zfnfvƒ zsi[f jvsY.
∩∉∉∪ šχρããèô±o„
(67) hácvf sndlb ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢ rsq iVsh, ksh ∩∉∠∪ šÉ)−Fßϑø9$# āωÎ) <ρ߉tã CÙ÷èt7Ï9 óΟßγàÒ÷èt/ ¥‹Í×tΒöθtƒ âHξÅzF{$#
nfhLfbDvf bq. (175)
(68) sr zfmfv lfnoB! zfu skfmfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ ∩∉∇∪ šχθçΡt“øtrB óΟçFΡr& Iωuρ tΠöθu‹ø9$# â/ä3ø‹n=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿω ÏŠ$t7Ïè≈tƒ
skfmvf lc}dJkW rsh bf. (176)
(69) pfvf zfmfv zfqfsk dhw¶fn jsvdYst ˆhQ ∩∉∪ tÏϑÎ=ó¡ãΒ (#θçΡ%Ÿ2uρ $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) dYst.
(70) skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv nrLdmGBDoB nfbs¦l ufâfsk ∩∠⊃∪ šχρçŽy9øtéB ö/ä3ã_≡uρø—r&uρ óΟçFΡr& sπ¨Ψyfø9$# (#θè=äz÷Š$#
iashw jv. (177)
(71) ösBGv Kftf W ifb ifÛ dbsq Wslv mfsU dIvfsbf ϵŠÎγtGô±n@ $tΒ $yγŠÏùuρ ( 5>#uθø.r&uρ 5=yδsŒ ÏiΒ 7∃$ysÅÁÎ/ ΝÍκöŽn=tã ß∃$sÜãƒ
rsh,(178) snJfsb vsqsY ˆmb nm²À djYc, pf mb yfq ˆhQ pfsk
bqb kxå rq. snJfsb skfmvf dyvjft Kfjsh. ∩∠⊇∪ šχρà$Î#≈yz $yγŠÏù óΟçFΡr&uρ ( ÚãôãF{$# —%s#s?uρ ߧà.ΡF{$#

(173) ˆv ubA slJcb, nCvf zft ƒmvfsbv 5bQ zfqfskv eDjf.

(174) ˆ sKsj ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv hcUfsbf rsqsY. ƒqfùlDvf skf „nf -ˆv mpGflf [câ j'sv kf]sj --bf…pcdhïfr -- ufvu
n§Àfb oBA jsv. zfv dJaófbvf kf]v hAfifsv hfVfhfdV j'sv kf]sj …ifnA hfdbsq sbq. zKhf ˆ sKsj dJaófbslvƒ dhdHâ ltsj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf zfsifsn „nf -ˆv hAfifsv jsEfv iv±iv-dhsvfLD mk sifNB jsv. ˆjlt kf]sj zfïfrv icÛ, zbAlt
kf]sj zfïfr W dksbv msLA ˆjub msb jsv ˆhQ zfv ˆjlt kf]sj mcndtmslv mk zfïfrv hf¦lf W kf]v vnCt oBA jsv.
(175) sjbbf, jfsIvslv háck¶ sjht jcIXvD W ififyfsvv dHdÙsk rq ˆhQ ˆƒ jcIXvD W ififyfvƒ kfslv zfpfshv jfvB rsh.
zfv ˆvƒ jfvsB kfvf ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jvsh ˆhQ iv±isvv wÛ¢ rsq pfsh. i[f§Àsv „mfblfv W zfïfrHDv¢ stfjslv
ifv±idvj háck¶ W Hfthfnf spsrkc zfïfrv n§Àcdó tfsHv dHdÙsk rq, zfv ˆƒ äDb W „mfbƒ rt jtAfB W nWqfh tfsHv
mfLAm, snsrkc kf]slv ˆƒ hácsk¶ sjfb dhs¤Yl Oesh bf. zfsJvfskW kf]slv ˆƒ háck¶ zece Kfjsh, spmb lcdbqfsk dYt.
(176) ˆef djqfmskv dlb snƒ zfïfrHDv¢slvsj htf rsh, pf]vf lcdbqfsk sjht zfïfrv n§Àcdó tfsHv …sÜswA ˆsj zisvv
nfsK háck¶ W Hfthfnf vfJk. hù rflDsnW ˆv IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. ˆmb dj zfïfrv dbdmsÙ Hfthfnf vfJf ˆhQ kf]vƒ
dbdmsÙ dhsäN sifNB jvfsj „mfb idviCBk G fv hcdbqfl htf rsqsY. mrfbhD hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Wqfs²À jf…sj
Hfstfhfsn, zfïfrv Wqfs²À jf…sj OxBf jsv, zfïfrv Wqfs²À djYc lfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv Wqfs²Àƒ djYc lfb jvf rsk dhvk
Kfsj, sn hAdÙÁ iCBfG Ì „mfsbv zdLjfvD.« (nrDr zfhC lf†l 3910 bQ) zfv ˆmb lcƒ hác djqfmskv dlsb zfïfrv zfvswv
dbsy Yfqf tfH jvsh, spdlb snƒ Yfqf YfVf zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf.
(177) # G4 H‫ زوא‬sKsj sj… mc'dmb (ifdKGh) ²ÃDoB, sj… mc'dmb hác ˆhQ sj… ufâfskv ²ÃD ùvoB zKG dbsqsYb. zfv nh zKGƒ
ndEj. jfvB, ˆvf njstƒ ufâfsk pfsh. ‫ ون‬QbX wè C Q6 sKsj odEk. zKGf{, snƒ zfb¦l W iaIcïkf pf kf]vf ufâfskv dbqfmk
W n©mfsbv jfvsB zbcHh jvsh.
(178) Œ
C b … rt M:3b … ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG Kftf hf si½e. nh sysq hV ifÛsj M: 3ْ H htf rq. kfv sKsj sYfesj M:%* & (pfsk
lwub mfbcN sie Hsv sJsk ifvsh.) ˆv sKsj sYfesj M:3b … (pf M:%* & ˆv zsLGj) ˆhQ kfv sKsj sYfesj M: >-G htf rq.
zKGf{, ufâfkDvf ufâfsk sp JflA tfH jvsh kf snfbfv si½se slWqf rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 863
(72) ˆdeƒ ufâfk, skfmvf skfmfslv jsmGv Itöv™i pfv ∩∠⊄∪ šχθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ $yδθßϑçGøOÍ‘ρé& ûÉL©9$# èπ¨Ψpgø:$# y7ù=Ï?uρ
zdLjfvD rsqY.(179)
(73) snJfsb skfmfslv ubA vsqsY iayvc ItmCt, kf sKsj ∩∠⊂∪ tβθè=ä.ù's? $yγ÷ΨÏiΒ ×οuŽÏVx. ×πyγÅ3≈sù $pκŽÏù ö/ä3s9
skfmvf zfrfv jvsh.
(74) dbÇyq zivfLDvf ²¿fqDHfsh ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sHfo jvsh, ∩∠⊆∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz tΛ©yγy_ É>#x‹tã ’Îû tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
(75) Wslv wfd²À tfOh jvf rsh bf ˆhQ Wvf kfsk (wfd²À sHfo ∩∠∈∪ tβθÝ¡Î=ö7ãΒ ÏµŠÏù öΝèδuρ óΟßγ÷Ζtã 玩Ix.ムŸω
jvsk jvsk) rkfw rsq iVsh. (180)
(76) zfdm Wslv iadk zbAfq jdvdb, dj§Â Wvf dbsuvfƒ ∩∠∉∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ (#θçΡ%x. Å3≈s9uρ öΝßγ≈oΨôϑn=sß $tΒuρ
dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvsY.
(77) Wvf dy{jfv j'sv htsh, `sr mfstj (slfpsJv ∩∠∠∪ šχθèWÅ3≈¨Β /ä3¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s% ( y7•/u‘ $uΖøŠn=tã ÇÙø)u‹Ï9 à7Î=≈yϑ≈tƒ (#÷ρyŠ$tΡuρ
zdLjkGf)!(181) skfmfv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj db}swN j'sv
dlb.'(182) sn htsh, `skfmvf skf (dyvjft) zh²¿fb jvsh.'(183)
(78) (zfïfr htshb,) zfdm skf skfmfslv dbje nkA si]ZsY ∩∠∇∪ tβθèδ̍≈x. Èd,ysù=Ï9 öΝä.uŽsYø.r& £Å3≈s9uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ /ä3≈uΖ÷∞Å_ ô‰s)s9
dlsqdYtfm; dj§Â skfmfslv zdLjfQwƒ skf nkAdhmcJ dYst.(184)
(79) Wvf dj sjfb djYcv yCVf§À dnÝf§À oarB jsvsY? zfdmW ∩∠∪ tβθãΒΎö9ãΒ $¯ΡÎ*sù #\øΒr& (#þθãΒtö/r& ÷Πr&
skf yCVf§À dnÝf§À oarBjfvD. (185)
(80) Wvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm Wslv sofib dhNq W sofib Νö Íκö‰y‰s9 $uΖè=ß™â‘uρ 4’n?t/ 4 Οßγ1uθøgwΥuρ öΝèδ§ŽÅ  ßìyϑó¡nΣ Ÿω $¯Ρr& tβθç7|¡øts† ÷Πr&
ivfmswGv Jhv vfdJ bf? zhwAƒ (vfdJ).(186) zfmfv lCkoB skf
Wslv jfsY sKsj nh dtdihÝ jsv. (187) ∩∇⊃∪ tβθç7çFõ3tƒ
(81) ht, `ivm lqfmq zfïfrv sjfb n§Àfb Kfjst zfdmƒ ∩∇⊇∪ zƒÏ‰Î6≈yèø9$# ãΑ¨ρr& O$tΡr'sù Ó$s!uρ Ç≈uΗ÷q§=Ï9 tβ%x. βÎ) ö≅è%
rkfm kfv …ifnjosBv zoaBD.'(188)
(82) Wvf pf zfsvfi jsv kf rsk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv ∩∇⊄∪ tβθà.ÅÁtƒ $£ϑtã ĸöyèø9$# Éb>u‘ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Éb>u‘ z≈ysö6ß™
zdLidk ˆhQ zfvswv zdLjfvD idhÛ W mrfb.(189)

(179) zKGf{, spHfsh ˆjub Wqfsvn (…ÙvfdLjfvD) mDvfsnv mfdtj rq, zbcv™i ufâfkW ˆjde mDvfn; pfv Wqfdvn rsh kfvf,
pfvf lcdbqfsk „mfb W sbj zfmstv mfLAsm uDhb-pfib jsvsY.
(180) zKGf{, mcdÙÁ ifWqf sKsj rkfw W dbvfw.
(181) ufrfâfsmv lfsvfofv bfm.
(182) zKGf{, zfmfslvsj mxkAc lfb jv¢b, pfsk zfpfh sKsj db®jxdk sisq pfƒ.
(183) zKGf{, snJfsb mxkAc zfhfv sjfKfq? wfd²Àv ˆƒ uDhb mxkcA zsi[f zfsvf dbjxókv rsh. zfv ˆ YfVf skf zbA sjfb
…ifqW Kfjsh bf.
(184) ˆef zfïfr kfzftfv …dÙÁ zKhf dIdvñfoB zfïfrv i[ sKsj htshb. spmb sjfb hV zdInfv iawfnb hf nvjfsvv
kvI sKsj `zfmvf' wè hAhrfv jsv. ˆJfsb ‚7 (zdLjfQw) zKG nhfƒ. zKGf{, nm²À ufrfâfmD. zKhf ‚7 htsk sbkf W
nlGfvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zbAfbA ufrfâfmDvf kfslv zbcnfvD rWqfv lv¢b kfslv msLAƒ wfdmt Kfjsh. •1 6 (nkA) htsk
snƒ äDb W iqofm, pf iqoìvosBv mfLAsm mfbcsNv mfsU ifdEsqsYb. zfv nhGswN 16 (nkA) rt j¶cvzfb W ƒntfm.
(185) ‫م‬C ‫ א‬.e ˆv zKG rt, nclPx , yCVf§À, ifjfsifÙÁ W muhck jvf. ‫ˆ م‬Jfsb J. zsKG hAhr™k. zKGf{, ˆƒ ufrfâfmDvf nkAsj sjht
ziY¦lƒ jsvdb, hvQ kfv dhv¢sÝ ncidvjd¬ik nQodEk NVXp§Ã W yÛÁf§ÀW jsvsY. kfslv uWqfsh zfdmW yCVf§À hAh²¿f oarB
jvtfm. zfv zfmfv sKsj zdLj hdtô hAh²¿f sj oarB jvsk ifsv? ˆƒ zsKGvƒ zfqfk rt ˆƒef }
(٤٢ : W ‫'ون{ )א‬-G ْ ‫ א‬#$ ‫ وא‬37 9Y ‫'ًא‬-7 ‫}אم 'ون‬
(186) zKGf{, Èå jKfhfkGf pf kfvf dbsuslv z§Àsv tcdjsq vfsJ zKhf dbuGsb ycsiycsi hst djQhf zfsifsn sp jfbfjfdb jsv,
kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm kfslv ˆ nh djYc ðdb bf? zKGf{, zfdm nh ðdb W ufdb.
(187) zKGf{, zhwAƒ ðdb. ˆ YfVf zfmfv siadvk dIdvñfoB ixKj ixKjHfsh kfslv nm²À jKfhfkGf dtsJ vfsJ.
(188) sjbbf, zfdm zfïfrv hfLA W kf]v zbcok hf¦lf. pdl ndkAjfvƒ kf]v n§Àfb-n§Àdk rk, ksh nhGiaKm zfdmƒ kfslv
ƒhflk W …ifnbf jvkfm. zfnst mcwdvjslv dhw¶fnsj hfdkt W Jàb jvf rsqsY; pfvf zfïfrv n§Àfb-n§Àdk nfhA²À jsv.
(189) ˆef zfïfrv …dÙÁ, pfsk dkdb kf]v (nm²À slfN-Û¢de sKsj) mcÙÁ W idhÛkf rWqfv jKf sOfNBf dlsqsYb. zKhf vnCt -
ˆv jKf, dkdbW zfïfrv dbslGsw kf]sj snƒ nh dudbn sKsj mcÙÁ ˆhQ ifj W idhÛ rWqfv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb, spÈstfv nfsK
mcwdvjvf zfïfrsj n©ixÙÁ jsv.
864 nCvf wC
pcvJfv¢I
42 43
(83) zkˆh Wslvsj sp dlsbv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY(190) ∩∇⊂∪ tβρ߉tãθム“Ï%©!$# æΛãιtΒöθtƒ (#θà)≈n=ム4®Lym (#θç7yèù=tƒuρ (#θàÊθèƒs† öΝèδö‘x‹sù
kfv n©mcJDb rWqfv iChG ipG§À Wslvsj nmfstfybf W sJt-
kfmfwf jvsk lfW. (191)
(84) dkdbƒ …ifnA bsHfmàst, dkdbƒ …ifnA HCmàst(192) ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# uθèδuρ 4 ×µ≈s9Î) Ä⇓ö‘F{$# ’Îûuρ ×µ≈s9Î) Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
ˆhQ dkdbƒ iaÎfmq, nhGÎ.
∩∇⊆∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$#
(85) jk mrfb dkdb dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …çµs9 “Ï%©!$# x8u‘$t7s?uρ
mLAhkDG nm²À djYcv nfhGsHZm zdLidk.(193) djqfmskv Îfb sjht
k]fvƒ zfsY(194) ˆhQ k]fvƒ dbje skfmvf iakAfhdkGk rsh. (195) ∩∇∈∪ šχθãèy_öè? ϵø‹s9Î)uρ Ïπtã$¡¡9$# ãΝù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΨÏãuρ
(86) zfïfrv idvhskG Wvf pfslvsj Ffsj, ncifdvswv zdLjfv tΒ āωÎ) sπyè≈x.¤±9$# ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰tƒ šÏ%©!$# à7Î=ôϑtƒ Ÿωuρ
kfslv sbƒ.(196) ksh pfvf nkA …itdé j'sv Wv (nskAv) ∩∇∉∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y‰Íκy−
nf[A slq kfslv jKf ök§Ã. (197)
(87) pdl kcdm Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, `sj Wslvsj nxdó jsvsY?' ∩∇∠∪ tβθä3sù÷σム4’¯Τr'sù ( ª!$# £ä9θà)u‹s9 öΝßγs)n=yz ô¨Β ΝßγtFø9r'y™ È⌡s9uρ
Wvf zhwAƒ htsh, `zfïfr.' khcW Wvf sjfKfq dIsv pfs¤Y?
(88) zfv vnCstv …dÙÁ,(198) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆvf skf snƒ ∩∇∇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムāω ×Πöθs% ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βÎ) Éb>t≈tƒ Ï&Î#‹Ï%uρ
n©ialfq pfvf dhw¶fn jvsh bf.' (ˆv Îfb sjht k]fvƒ zfsY.)
(89) nckvfQ kcdm Wslvsj …si[f jv ˆhQ ht, `wfd§Àv nýfNB ∩∇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ t∃öθ|¡sù 4 ÖΝ≈n=y™ ö≅è%uρ öΝåκ÷]tã ôxx.ô¹$$sù
(nftfm).'(199) Wvf wDOaƒ (ˆv swN It) ufbsk ifvsh.

(190) zKGf{, ˆJb pdl Wvf drlfqfskv iK zhtìb bf jsv, ksh kcdm kfslvsj dbu zh²¿fskƒ sYsV lfW ˆhQ lcdbqfv sJtf-
LCtfq smsk Kfjsk lfW. ˆef rt Lmj W ù]dwqfdv.
(191) kfslv syfJ snƒ dlbƒ Jctsh, spdlb kfslv ˆƒ zfyvsBv idvBfm kfslv nfmsb ˆsn …id²¿k rsq pfsh.
(192) ˆ vjm bq sp, zfjfswv …ifnA zbA ˆjub ˆhQ ixdKhDv …ifnA zfv ˆjub. hvQ spmb ˆƒ …Hsqvƒ nxubjkGf
ˆjubƒ, zbcv™i …ifnAW ˆjubƒ. ˆƒ zsKGvƒ zfqfk rt ˆef, # >% ‫ و‬#47 !H‫ و‬#47 R #>% ‫ א ْ• ض‬B ‫ و‬P‫ א‬T ‫ א‬B 4c‫ א‬$‫}و‬
(٣ :‫ م‬%"‹‫ ن{ )א‬QT Gْ X zKGf{, dkdbƒ zfïfr zfnmfsb ˆhQ pmDsb. dkdb skfmfslv sofib W iajfwA ufsbb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jv,
kfW zhok. (zfbzfm } 3)
(193) ˆmb nÙf dpdb nm²À ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj ˆhQ zfjfw-ixdKhDv vfuk¶ pf]v rfsk, kf]v n§Àfb-n§Àdkv djsnv iasqfub?
(194) pf dkdb pKfnmsqƒ iajfw jvshb.
(195) spJfsb dkdb iaskAjsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb W wfd²À slshb.
(196) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sp hfdkt …ifnAÈstfv ˆvf iCuf-zyGbf jsv ˆƒ msb jsv sp, ˆvf zfïfrv dbje zfmfslv ubA ncifdvw
jvsh. kfslv ncifdvw jvfv smfseƒ sjfb ˆJdkqfv W spfoAkf sbƒ.
(197) rj¶ hf nkA htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, kfWrDslv jfstmf `tf-ƒtfr ƒïfïfr'sj. ˆv öDjxdk W nf[A Îfb W …itdév
dHdÙsk rsh. (ˆv zKG bf hcsU) sjht iaKfok W (zsbAv) slJfsldJv dHdÙsk spb bf rq. zKGf{, smZdJjHfsh jfstmf
kfWrDslv sOfNBflfkfsj susb vfJsk rsh sp, ˆsk sjht ˆjjHfsh zfïfrv …ifnAk¶sjƒ nfhA²À jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zbAfbA
nm²À …ifsnAv …ifnAk¶ bfjy jvf rsqsY. zk}iv (zf§ÀdvjHfsh) ˆƒ zbcpfqD rsh kfv zfmt. ˆ vjm stfsjv hAfifsv
ncifdvwjfvDslv ncifdvw ItianC rsh. zKhf zKG rt, ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv sjht k]fvfƒ tfH jvshb, p]fvf nkAsj öDjfv
jvshb. zKGf{, zfdìqf, sbjstfj ˆhQ dIdvñfoB ˆƒ zdLjfv tfH jvshb. snƒ hfdkt …ifnAvf bq, pfslvsj mcwdvjvf
mboVfHfsh dbsuslv ncifdvwjfvD msb j'sv Kfsj.
(198) / >-&‫ˆ و‬v nQspfo rt :( T ‫ א‬# >ْ ( <' (‫ˆ و‬v nfsK. zKGf{, / >-& # >ْ (‫ و‬zfïfrvƒ jfsY vsqsY djqfmskv Îfb ˆhQ öDq
iqoìsvv zdHspfsov Îfb.
(199) ˆ nftfm rt n©ijGs¤Yl jvfv nftfm. spmb, nCvf j¶fnfn 55 zfqfk { ->$ ْ ‫ א‬BVLQ" Z # G4 ->( ‫م‬C ER} ˆhQ nCvf Icvj¶fb 63
zfqfk {ً E R ‫ א‬4 &} -ˆ vsqsY. zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv zfmfv W skfmfslv iK dHâ dHâ. skfmvf pdl dIsv bf ˆsnf skf dEj
zfsY, skfmvf skfmfslv jfu j'sv pfW, zfdmW zfmfv jfu j'sv pfd¤Y. zk}iv zdk nk¶v susb sbsh sp, sj nkAhflD, zfv
sj dmKAfhflD.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 865

nCvf lcJfb
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 44, zfqfk nQJAf } 59
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm, ∩⊇∪ üΝm
(2) nc±ió oas§¿v wiK! ∩⊄∪ ÈÎ7ßϑø9$# É=≈tGÅ6ø9$#uρ
(3) dbÇyq zfdm ˆ (j¶vc zfb) zhkDBG jsvdY ˆj hjGkmq ∩⊂∪ zƒÍ‘É‹ΖãΒ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 >πx.t≈t6•Β 7's#ø‹s9 ’Îû çµ≈oΨø9t“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ)
(zfdwniCk wshj¶lv) vfsk;(200) dbÇyq zfdm nkjGjfvD. (201)
(4) ˆ vfsk iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq d²¿vDjxk rq. (202) ∩⊆∪ AΟŠÅ3ym @øΒr& ‘≅ä. ä−tø.ム$pκŽÏù

∩∈∪ t,Î#Å™öãΒ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 !$tΡωΨÏã ôÏiΒ #\øΒr&

(203)
(5) zfmfv zfslwÛÁsm, zfdm skf vnCt siavB j'sv Kfdj.
(6) ˆ skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk jv¢Bf;(204) dbÇyq dkdb ∩∉∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ßì‹Ïϑ¡¡9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ Zπyϑômu‘
nhGswafkf, nhGÎ.
(7) zfjfwmàtD, ixdKhD W Wslv mLAhkDG nm²À djYcv ∩∠∪ šÏΖÏ%θ•Β ΟçFΖä. βÎ) ( !$yϑßγoΨøŠt/ $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Éb>u‘
iadkiftsjv dbje rsk. pdl skfmvf dbdÇyk dhw¶fnD rW.

(200) (M: 7 Q M: >- ) hjGkmq hf zfdwniCk vfk htsk ( ' ْ ‫ א‬4: >- ) j¶lsvv vfk (wshj¶lvsj) hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, zbAÛ
idv°jfvHfsh htf rsqsY, { ' ْ ‫ א‬: >- B < ْ O" "‫ }א‬zKGf{, zfdm ˆ j¶cvzfb wshj¶lsv (mdrqnD vfsk) zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf
j¶lv) zfv ˆƒ wshj¶lv vmpfsbv swN lwsjv dhsufV vfkÈstfv msLA sjfb ˆjde vfk; spmb rflDsn ±ióHfsh htf rsqsY.
nckvfQ j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rq vmpfb mfsn. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, {‫ن‬0 4 ْ ‫ א‬/ - ‫ل‬O "4 l9 Y ‫ ن א‬N ! ,} zKGf{, vmpfb mfsn
j¶cvzfb zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 185) ˆƒ zfqfsk j¶lsvv ˆƒ vfksj hjGkmq vfk oBA jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ
hjGkmq rWqfsk ns¦lrƒ hf dj? iaKmk} ˆ vfsk j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. däkDqk} ˆ vfsk hù dIdvñf nr duhvDt zfmDbW
zhkvB jsvb. kxkDqk} nfvf hYsv nQOdek rsh ˆmb OebfhtDv Ifqnftf jvf rq. (sp jKf isv zfnsY.) ykcKk G } ˆƒ
vfskv ƒhflk rfufv mfn (83 hYv 4 mfn) ˆv ƒhflskv sKsjW …Ùm. wshj¶lv hf hjGkmq vfsk j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv
zKG rt, ˆƒ vfk sKsj bhD -ˆv …iv j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqf zfv©H rq. zKGf{, nhGiaKm ˆƒ vfskƒ kf]v …iv j¶vc zfb
zhkDBG rq. zKhf zKG rt, ˆƒ vfsk `tfWsr mfrIcp' sKsj j¶cvzfbsj `hfqkct ƒpXpfr'sk zhkDBG jvf rq, pf dbjekm
zfnmfsb zhd²¿k. zk}iv snJfb sKsj iasqfub W OebfOesbv yfdrlf zbcpfqD 23 hYsvv dhdHâ nmsq bhD jvDm -ˆv
…iv zhkDBG jvf rq. sj… sj… : 7 Q :>- `hjGkmq vfk' htsk wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv vfk (wshhvfk)sj hcdUsqsYb.
dj§Â ˆ jKf ndEj bq. pJb j¶vc zfsbv ±ió …dÙÁ äfvf ˆ jKf ncnfhA²À sp, j¶cvzfb wshj¶lsv zhkDBG rsqsY, kJb ˆ sKsj
wshhvfk zKG sbWqf sjfbHfshƒ dEj bq. kfYfVf wshhvfk (wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv vfk)ˆv hAfifsv pkÈstf hBGbf
ˆsnsY, pfsk ˆ vfskv mfrfk¹A W IpDtskv jKf hdBGk rsqsY zKhf pfsk ˆ vfksj HfoA dbLGfvsBv vfk htf rsqsY, sn nm²À
hBGbfÈstf nbslv dlj dlsq uft zKhf lcht G . zkˆh sn (hBGbf)Èstf j¶cvzfsbv nc±ió hBGbfv smfjfshtf djHfsh jvsk
ifsv?
(201) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb zhkDBG rWqfv …sÜwA rt, mfbcNsj wvqD …ijfv-zijfv n©isjG zhdrk W nkjG jvf, pfsk kfslv
…iv ùÏk jfsqm rsq pfq.
(202) -Q ‫ و‬J*3 ،‫ ق‬3ْ Ifqnftf jvf rq ˆhQ ˆ jfusj ˆ hAfifsv lfdqk¶wDt dIdvñfsj snfilG jsv slWqf rq. #ٍ - G6 drjmsk
idviCBG, Èv¢k¶iCBG. zfïfrv iadkde jfuƒ drjmsk idviCBG rq. zKhf zKG, #ٍ Gb (muhck, ifjfsifÙÁ) pfsk sjfb idvhkGb
nfLb n©Hh bq. nfrfhf W kfsh„b sKsj ˆv hAfJAfq hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆƒ vfsk zfofmD hYsvv uDhb-mvB W uDdhjfv …ifq-
…ijvsBv Ifqnftf tfWsr mfrICp sKsj zhkDBG j'sv dIdvñfslvsj snfilG jvf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(203) zKGf{, nm²À Ifqnftf zfmfv dbslGw, zbcmdk ˆhQ zfmfv dbLGfdvk HfoA W ƒ¤Yf zbcnfsv rq.
(204) zKGf{, oa§¿nmCr zhkDBG jvfv nfsK nfsK vnCtoBsj siavB jvf zfmfv jv¢Bf W vrmskvƒ ˆjde zQw. pfsk kfvf zfmfv
zhkDBGjk x oa§¿Èstf nc±ióHfsh hBGbf jsv ˆhQ zfmfv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY slq. ˆƒHfsh mfbcsNv
zfdLsHZdkj iasqfub iCvsBv hAh²¿f jvfv nfsK nfsK zfdm zfmfv vrmsk mfbcsNv zfLAfdk¹j iasqfub iCvB rWqfvW nchAh²¿f
jsvdY.
866 nCnCvvf flcwCJvfbf 42
44

(8) dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, dkdb uDhb lfb ãΝä3Í←!$t/#u >u‘uρ óΟä3š/u‘ ( àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω
jsvb ˆhQ dkdbƒ mxkAc Oefb. dkdb skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆhQ
skfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslv iadkiftj. (205) ∩∇∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$#

∩∪ šχθç7yèù=tƒ 7e7x© ’Îû öΝèδ ö≅t/

(206)
(9) h²Âk} Wvf ns¦lsrv hwhkGD rsq sJt-kfmfwf jvsY.
(10) zkˆh kcdm zsi[f jv sn dlsbv, spdlb zfjfw ±ió ∩⊇⊃∪ &Î7•Β 5β%s{߉Î/ â!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’ÎAù's? tΠöθtƒ ó=É)s?ö‘$$sù
LCmf¤Yâ rsh. (207)
(11) ˆhQ mfbhufdksj kf zf¤Yâ j'sv sItsh. ˆ rsh ∩⊇⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã #x‹≈yδ ( }¨$¨Ζ9$# y´øótƒ
mmGfd§Àj wfd²À.
(12) kJb Wvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãΒ $¯ΡÎ) šU#x‹yèø9$# $¨Ζtã ô#ϱø.$# $uΖ−/§‘
…iv rsk wfd²À lCv jv, zfmvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvh.' (208)
(13) Wvf …islw oarB jvsh dj j'sv? Wslv dbje skf ±ió ∩⊇⊂∪ ×Î7•Β ×Αθß™u‘ öΝèδu!%y` ô‰s%uρ 3“tø.Ïe%!$# ãΝßγs9 4’¯Τr&
hAfJAflfkf ˆj vnCt ˆsndYt.
(14) zk}iv Wvf kfsj zmfbA j'sv hstdYt, `(sn skf) ∩⊇⊆∪ îβθãΖøg¤Χ ÒΟ¯=yèãΒ (#θä9$s%uρ çµ÷Ζtã (#öθ©9uθs? §ΝèO
dw[Biafå ˆjub ifot.'
(15) zfdm skfmfslv wfd²À djYc jfstv ubA lCv jvst, skfmvf ∩⊇∈∪ tβρ߉Í←!%tæ ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) 4 ¸ξ‹Î=s% É>#x‹yèø9$# (#θà.Ï©%x. $¯ΡÎ)
skf skfmfslv iChfG h²¿fq zfhfv dIsv pfsh.
(16) spdlb zfdm skfmfslvsj iahtHfsh ifjVfW jvh(209) * ∩⊇∉∪ tβθßϑÉ)tFΖãΒ $¯ΡÎ) #“uŽö9ä3ø9$# sπt±ôÜt7ø9$# ß·ÏÜö7tΡ tΠöθtƒ
(sndlb) zfdm zhwAƒ iadkswfL oarB jvh.
(17) ˆslv iCshG zfdm skf dIvzf…b n©ialfqsjW ivD[f ∩⊇∠∪ îΛq̍Ÿ2 ×Αθß™u‘ öΝèδu!%y`uρ šχöθtãöÏù tΠöθs% óΟßγn=ö6s% $¨ΖtFsù ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm(210) ˆhQ Wslv dbje ˆj mrfb vnCt (mCnf) ˆsndYt.

(205) ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfW nCvf zf'vfsIv 158bQ zfqfskv mk P‫ א‬T ‫ א‬4@ >ْ / l9 Y ‫ ً א‬%- H #4G- ‫ א‬c‫ ل א‬R B;"‫! א س א‬ J4&}
{d- ‫ و‬Bb $ YZe / e Z ‫وא‹ ض‬
(206) zKGf{, nkA W kfv ltDtnmCr kfslv jfsY ˆsn sosY, dj§Â kfvf kfv …iv „mfb zfbfv idvhskG ns¦lsr isV vsqsY ˆhQ
ˆƒ ns¦lsrv nfsK nfsK dhla™i jvfq W sJt-kfmfwfq mÙ vsqsY.
(207) ˆsk jfsIvslvsj Lmj dlsq htf rs¤Y sp, dEj zfsY (sr bhD) kcdm ‰ dlsbv zsi[f jv, pJb zfjfsw sL]fqfv zfdhHGfh
Oesh. ˆ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG htf rq sp, mÄfhfnDslv dhsäNmCtj zfyvsB dhvÙÁ rsq bhD jvDm kfslv
…iv zbfhxdóv hÜczf jvstb. pfv Ist kfslv …iv zbfhxdóv wfd²À sbsm ˆt. ˆmb dj JflAfHfsh kfvf rfV, yfmVf ˆhQ mxk
ƒkAfdl sJsk hfLA rsq iVt. zfjfswv dlsj kfjfst jdEb [cLf W lcht G kfv jfvsB kfvf sjht sL]fqf slJk. idvswsN zdkô
rsq kfvf bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq zfpfh lCvDHCk rst „mfb zfbfv zÌDjfv jsv. dj§Â ˆƒ zh²¿f lCv rsq sost
kfvf icbvfq jcIXvD W zhfLAkfq dIsv zfsn. kfƒ skf hlv pcsÝ kfslvsj zfhfv jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvf rq. (hcJfvD }
kfInDv zLAfq) sj… sj… hstb, djqfmk dbjehkDG rWqfv lwde hV hV dblwGbfhtDv ˆjde dblwGb sL]fqfW. ydïw dlb pfh{
ˆ sL]fqf dhlAmfb sKsj jfsIvslv w¶fnsvfL jvsh. zfv mc'dmbslv zh²¿f ndlG tfofv mk rsh. zfqfsk ˆƒ sL]fqfv jKfƒ htf
rsqsY. ˆƒ hAfJAfv dHdÙsk ˆƒ dblwGb djqfmskv dbjekm iChG nmsq iajfw rsh. zfv iaKm hAfJfv dHdÙsk ˆef iajfw rsq
sosY. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb, …Hq hAfJAfƒ ö-ö ²¿fsb ndEj. zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB drnfsh ˆ Oebf Ose sosY, pf ndEj
nCsÛ iamfdBk. ˆ dlsj djqfmskv dblwGbnmCsrv sp kfdtjf hù nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY, kfskW ˆƒ sL]fqfv jKf …sïJ zfsY.
jfsuƒ WefW ˆv idvi§¿D bq, hvQ kJbW kfv zfdhHGfh Oesh.
(208) iaKm hAfJAf zbcifsk ˆ jKf mÄfv jfsIvvf hstsY. zfv däkDq hAfJAf zbcifsk ˆ jKf djqfmskv dbjehkGD nmsqv
jfsIvvf htsh.
(209) ˆJfsb ifjVfW htsk hlv pcsÝv dlb ifjVfW jvfv jKf htf rsqsY. sndlb 70 ub jfsIv mfvf dosqdYt ˆhQ 70
ubsj h¦lD jvf rsqdYt. däkDq hAfJAf zbcifsk jsEfvHfsh ˆƒ ifjVfW djqfmskv dlb jvf rsh. ƒmfm wfWjfbD hstb,
ˆJfsb snƒ ifjVfW ˆv jKf dhswNHfsh …sïJ jvf rsqsY, pf hlv pcsÝ rsqdYt. sjbbf, jcvfƒw iansÌv zfstfybfskƒ ˆv
…sïJ zfsY. pdlW djqfmskv dlsbW mrfb zfïfr jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvshb. ksh sn ifjVfW ˆk hAfij rsh sp, kfsk
njt swaBDv zhfLA wfdmt Kfjsh.
(210) ivD[f jvfv zKG rt, zfdm kfslvsj ifdKGh ncJ-wfd§À, ˆhQ öf¤Y¦lA lfsb LbA jsvdYtfm ˆhQ zfmfv ˆj n©mfdbk bhDsj
kfslv iadk siavB jvtfm. dj§Â kfvf bf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbqfmskv jxkÎkf Îfib jvt, zfv bf bhDv …iv „mfb
zfbt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 867
(18) (sn htt,) zfïfrv lfnslv (hbD ƒnaf„tslv)sj zfmfv ∩⊇∇∪ ×ÏΒr& îΑθß™u‘ ö/ä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ( «!$# yŠ$t6Ïã ¥’n<Î) (#ÿρ–Šr& ÷βr&
dbje dIdvsq lfW.(211) dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv ubA ˆj dhw¶²À
vnCt. (212)
(19) ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ …Ýk rsqf bf,(213) zfdm ∩⊇∪ &Î7•Β 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 /ä3‹Ï?#u þ’ÎoΤÎ) ( «!$# ’n?tã (#θè=÷ès? āω βr&uρ
skfmfslv dbje ±ió iamfB …id²¿k jvdY. (214)
(20) skfmvf pfsk zfmfsj ia²vÀ fOfsk rkAf bf jvsk ifv, ∩⊄⊃∪ ÈβθçΗädös? βr& ö/ä3În/u‘uρ ’În1tÎ/ ßNõ‹ãã ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ
kfv ubA zfdm zfmfv iadkiftj W skfmfslv iadkiftsjv
dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (215)
(21) pdl skfmvf zfmfv jKfq dhw¶fn ²¿fib bf jv, ksh ∩⊄⊇∪ Èβθä9Í”tIôã$$sù ’Í< (#θãΖÏΒ÷σè? óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ
skfmvf zfmfv jfY sKsj lCsv nsv pfW. (216)
(22) zk}iv sn kfv iadkiftsjv dbje dbshlb jvt, ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθãΒ̍øg’Χ ×Πöθs% ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βr& ÿ…çµ−/u‘ %tæy‰sù
dbÇyq Wvf ˆj zivfLD n©ialfq.(217)
(23) nckvfQ (zfdm httfm,) kcdm zfmfv lfnslvsj dbsq ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθãèt7−F•Β Νà6¯ΡÎ) ¸ξø‹s9 “ÏŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ Ύó r'sù
vfkfvfdk shv rsq iV, skfmfslv iÇyfÝfhb jvf rsh. (218)
(24) nmclasj wf§À Kfjsk lfW,(219) Wvf ˆmb ˆj hfdrbD pf ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθè%tøó•Β Ó‰Ψã_ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( #·θ÷δu‘ tóst7ø9$# Ï8ãø?$#uρ
Fcsh mvsh.
(25) Wvf iÇyfsk svsJ dosqdYt jk hfofb W Uvbf, (220) ∩⊄∈∪ 5βθãŠããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏΒ (#θä.ts? óΟx.
(26) jk wnAs[k W ncvmA iafnfl, ∩⊄∉∪ 5ΟƒÌx. 5Θ$s)tΒuρ 8íρâ‘ã—uρ
(27) jk dhtfn-nfmoaD, pfsk Wvf zfbd¦lk dYt! ∩⊄∠∪ tÎγÅ3≈sù $pκŽÏù (#θçΡ%x. 7πyϑ÷ètΡuρ

∩⊄∇∪ zƒÌyz#u $·Βöθs% $yγ≈oΨøOu‘÷ρr&uρ ( y7Ï9≡x‹x.

(221)
(28) ˆv™iƒ OsedYt ˆhQ zfdm ˆ n©ialfsqv …ÙvfdLjfvD
jvtfm dHâ n©ialfqsj. (222)

(211) c‫ د א‬Q( sKsj ˆJfsb mCnf -ˆv n©ialfq hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj hcUfsbf rsqsY; pfslvsj dIvzf…b lfn hfdbsq svsJdYt. mCnf
dbu ufdkv öfLDbkf lfhD jvt.
(212) zfïfrv hfkGf siZ]Yfsbfv hAfifsv zfdm dhw¶²À.
(213) zKGf{, kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvsk zöDjfv j'sv zfïfrv nfmsb skfmvf ŠÝkA W zhfLAkf iajfw jsvf bf.
(214) ˆef rt iCshGfÙÁ jKfv jfvB. zKGf{, zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ …Ýk rsqf bf. jfvB zfdm ˆmb nc±ió iamfB dbsq ˆsndY, pfsj
zöDjfv jvfv sjfbƒ zhjfw sbƒ.
(215) ˆƒ lfWqfk W khtDsov …Ùsv dIvzf…b mCnf -sj rkAf jvfv ùmdj slq. kfƒ dkdb dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY zfwaq
jfmbf jsvb.
(216) zKGf{, pdl zfmfv iadk „mfb bf zfsbf, skf dEj zfsY zfbsk rsh bf, ksh zfmfsj rkAf jvfv zKhf sjfb jó slWqfv
iasyóf jsvf bf.
(217) zKGf{, pJb dkdb slJstb sp, lfWqfskv sjfb iaHfh kfslv …iv iVsY bf, hvQ kfslv jcIXvD W Lxókf zfsvf shsV pfs¤Y,
kJb dkdb zfïfrv lvhfsv kfslv zh²¿f ufdbsq lczf jvstb.
(218) zfïfr kf]v lczf jhct jvstb ˆhQ kf]sj dbslGw dlstb sp, hfbD-ƒnaf„tslvsj dbsq vfkfvfdk ˆJfb sKsj shdvsq iV.
zfv r]Af, Hq sisqf bf, Wvf skfmfslv disY LfWqf jvsh.
(219) ‫ ًא‬$ ˆv zKG d²¿v, wf§À zKhf ð°j. zKGf{, skfmfv tfdE mfvst nmcla zstZdjjHfsh d²¿v hf ðjsbf rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfsk
isKv nxdó rsh. zk}iv skfmvf nmcla ifv rsq pfWqfv iv kfsj ‰ zh²¿fskƒ sYsV slsh, pfsk dIvzf…b W kfv SnbAvf nmcla
ifv rWqfv ubA kfsk iashw jsv ˆhQ zfdm kfslvsj WJfsbƒ Fcdhsq dlƒ. zfv rtW kfƒ; pfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshG
…dïdJk rsqsY. (nCvf j¶fn¶fn 40bQ zfqfk û})
(220) # 7 `JfhdvqAfr' (JhvnCyj) pf zfdLjA hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. bDt-bslv …Hq ifsw¶G ipGfå idvmfsB hfofb, s[k ˆhQ …]yc
…]yc zÕfdtjf W iadkidÙv hù dblwGb dYt. nh djYcƒ ˆƒ lcdbqfskƒ sKsj sot ˆhQ dw[f W …islw öv™i sjht dIvzf…b W
kfv ufdkv bfm vsq sot.
(221) @ 97 zKGf{, ˆ hAfifvef ‰Hfshƒ OsesY, spHfsh hBGbf jvf rt.
(222) jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆ sKsj t[A rt hfbD-ƒnaf„t. ksh jfsvf jfsvf dbje hfbD-ƒnaf„stv icbvfq dmwv dIsv zfnfv jKf
‰dkrfdnjHfsh iamfdBk bq. zkˆh dmwv vfsuAv …ÙvfdLjfvD zbA sjfb ufdk rsq Kfjsh, hfbD-ƒnaf„t bq.
868 nCnCvvf flcwCJvfbf 42
44

(29) zfjfw W ixdKhD sj…ƒ Wslv usbA zwa¢ifk jsvdb(223) ∩⊄∪ zƒÌsàΖãΒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ ÞÚö‘F{$#uρ â!$yϑ¡¡9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã ôMs3t/ $yϑsù
ˆhQ Wslvsj zhjfwW slWqf rqdb.
(30) dbÇyq zfdm …Ýfv jsvdYtfm hbD-ƒnaf„tsj tfÒbflfqj ∩⊂⊃∪ ÈÎγßϑø9$# É>#x‹yèø9$# zÏΒ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/ $oΨø‹¯gwΥ ô‰s)s9uρ
wfd²À rsk,
(31) (…Ýfv jsvdYtfm) dIvzf…b rsk; dbÇyq sn dYt ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏùΎô£ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ $\ŠÏ9%tæ tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ) 4 šχöθtãöÏù ÏΒ
nDmftQObjfvDslv msLA …Ýk.
(32) zfdm susb-ðsbƒ Wslvsj dhsw¶ swaôk¶ dlsqdYtfm, (224) ∩⊂⊄∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# ’n?tã AΟù=Ïã 4’n?tã öΝßγ≈tΡ÷ŽtI÷z$# ωs)s9uρ
(33) ˆhQ Wslvsj dlsqdYtfm dblwGbfhtD; pfsk dYt nc±ió ∩⊂⊂∪ êÎ7•Β (#Ôσ¯≈n=t/ ϵŠÏù $tΒ ÏM≈tƒFψ$# zÏiΒ Μßγ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
ivD[f. (225)
(34) dbÇyq Wvf hst Kfsj, (226) ∩⊂⊆∪ tβθä9θà)u‹s9 ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ ¨βÎ)
(35) `zfmfslv iaKm mxkAc ƒ ˆjmfÛ mxkAc ˆhQ zfmvf zfv ∩⊂∈∪ tΎ|³ΖßϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ 4’n<ρW{$# $oΨèKs?öθtΒ āωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ)
icbv¢dÚk rshf bf. (227)
(36) zkˆh skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, ksh zfmfslv ∩⊂∉∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) !$oΨÍ←!$t/$t↔Î/ (#θè?ù'sù
iChGicv¢Nslvsj …id²¿k jv.' (228)
(37) Wvf dj swaô, bf kcêf' n©ialfq W kfslv iChhG kDGvf; zfdm (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( ÷Λàι≈oΨõ3n=÷δr& 4 ÷ΛÏιÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ 8ì¬7è? ãΠöθs% ÷Πr& îŽöyz öΝèδr&
Wslvsj L¶Qn jsvdYtfm, dbÇyq Wvf dYt zivfLD. (229)

(223) zKGf{, ˆƒ dIvzf…bDslv sjfb sbj zfmtƒ dYt bf sp, kf zfjfsw yVk ˆhQ kfv Lfvfhfdrjkf dYâ rWqfv Ist
zfjfw jf]lk. zfv bf kfvf ixdKhDsk zfïfrv ƒhflk jsvsY sp, kf sKsj hdÑk rWqfv Ist ixdKhD jf]lk. zKGf{, kfslv
L¶Qsnv ubA zfjfw W ixdKhDv msLA jf]lfv sj… dYt bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(224) dhw¶ htsk hfbD-ƒnaf„stv pcsov dhw¶sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nfLfvBHfsh nhG pcsov dhw¶ bq. jfvB, j¶cvzfsb …©msk
mcrf©mflsj h: 4 -j #L 74 (nhGswaô ufdk) …ifdL slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, hfbD-ƒnaf„tsj kfslv pcsov dhw¶hfnDv …iv swaôk¶ lfb
jvf rsqdYt. kfslvsj ˆƒ swaôk¶ W mfrfk¹A dj jfvsB slWqf rsqdYt, kf sjht zfïfrƒ ufsbb.
(225) dblwGbfhtD htsk, snƒ mc'dupfnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mCnf -sj slWqf rsqdYt. snÈstfsk ivD[fv dlj ˆƒ dYt
sp, mrfb zfïfr slJsk sysqdYstb, kfvf djHfsh zfmt jsv? zKhf dblwGbfhtD htsk snƒ nh zbcora sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf
mrfb zfïfr kfslv iadk jsvdYstb. spmb, dIvzf…bDslvsj Fcdhsq smsv kfslvsj v[f jvf, kfslv ubA nmcla dysv iK
hfdbsq slWqf, smO äfvf Yfqfv hAh²¿f jvf, mfâ W nftWqf zhkvB jvf ƒkAfdl. ˆsk ivD[f ˆƒ dYt sp, ˆƒ ufdk ˆƒnh
zbcoasrv jxkÎkf öv™i zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb jvsY, bfdj kfv zjxkÎkf j'sv dhslafr W zhfLAkfv vf²Àf
zhtìb jvsY --kf slJf.
(226) ˆ ƒdÌk mÄfv jfsIvslv iadk. jfvB, zfstfybfv ianÌ kfslv nfsKƒ n©ixÙÁ. mLAHfso dIvzf…sbv Oebf kfslvsj ˆƒ
jKfv …iv nkjG jvfv ubA hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, dIvzf…bW kfslv mk jcIXvDsk zet dYt. kfslv slJf …dyk, kfv dj
idvBfm rsqsY. pdl kfvfW jcIXvD W dwsjGv …iv zet Kfsj, ksh kfslvW idvBfm dIvzf…b W kfv zbcnfvDslv sKsj dHâ
rsh bf.
(227) zKGf{, ifdKGh ˆƒ uDhbƒ swN uDhb. ˆv iv icbvfq uDdhk rWqf ˆhQ drnfh-dbjfw rWqf n©Hhƒ bq.
(228) ˆ jKf bhD W mcndtmslvsj jfsIvslv i[ rsk htf rs¤Y sp, pdl skfmfslv ˆƒ dhw¶fn hf²Àshƒ ndEj rq sp, icbvfq
uDdhk rsk rsh, ksh zfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslvsj uDdhk j'sv sldJsq lfW. ˆef dYt kfslv zmCtj kjG W znfv jKfhfkGf.
sjbbf, icbvfq uDdhk rWqfv zfj¶Dlf W dhw¶fn rt djqfmskv nfsK n©ixÙÁ. djqfmk Oefv iCshGƒ lcdbqfsk uDdhk rWqf hf
jvfv hAfifv bq.
(229) zKGf{, mÄfv ˆƒ jfsIvvf kcêf' ˆhQ kfslv iCshGv n©ialfq zf'l W nfmcl ƒkAfdlslv sKsjW shwD swaô bfdj? pJb zfdm
kfslvsj kfslv ifsiv jfvsB ˆslv sKsjW shwD wdÙÁwftD rWqf nsÙ¶W L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdY, kJb ˆvf zfhfv dj ˆmb mpGflf
vfsJ? kcêf' htsk nfhf' n©ialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nfhf'q drmXqfv bfmj ˆj sofÛ dYt. ˆvf kfslv hflwfrsj kcêf' htk.
spmb, svfmj vfufslvsj jfqnfv, ifvsnAv vfufslvsj djnvf, dmwsvv wfnjslvsj dIvzf…b ˆhQ rfhwfv vfufslvsj
bfufwD htf rk. ‰dkrfdnjoB ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, kcêf'slv msLA sjfb sjfb kcêf' hV dhuq-zfdLikA zuGb jsv. sjfb
sjfb ‰dkrfdnj skf ˆklCv ipG§À hstsYb sp, kfvf slwnmCr uq jvsk jvsk nmvj¦l ipG§À siZ]sY dosqdYt. ˆƒHfsh zfsvf
jsqjub iakfiwftD hflwfr ˆƒ ufdkv msLA zdkhfdrk rsqsY ˆhQ kfvf kfslv pcsov ˆj hxrÙm n©ialfq dYt; pfvf wdÙÁ-
[mkf, iaHfh-iadkidÙ ˆhQ ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lAv dlj dlsq ixKj ShdwsóAv zdLjfvD dYt. dj§Â pJb ˆ ufdkW bhDslvsj dmKAfÎfb
jvt, kJb kfslvsjW L¶Qn jsv swN jsv slWqf rt. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA, nCvf nfhf'v ˆ hAfifsv zfstfybfv
zfqfknmCr) rflDsn ˆj kcêf'v hAfifsv ˆsnsY sp, sn mcndtm rsq dosqdYt. kfsj ofdtoftfu jsvf bf. (mfumf…p pfWqfsql
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 869
∩⊂∠∪ tÏΒ̍øgèΧ
(38) zfdm zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv msLA sjfb djYcƒ ∩⊂∇∪ šÎ6Ïè≈s9 $yϑåκs]÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨø)n=yz $tΒuρ
sJtf¤Yst nxdó jdvdb; (230)
(39) zfdm ˆ lcdesj pKfKGv™siƒ nxdó jsvdY; (231) dj§Â Wslv ∩⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) !$yϑßγ≈oΨø)n=yz $tΒ
zdLjfQwƒ kf ufsb bf. (232)
(40) njstv ubA Wslv dhyfv dlb dbLGfdvk vsqsY. (233) ∩⊆⊃∪ šÏèuΗødr& óΟßγçF≈s)‹ÏΒ È≅óÁx.ø9$# tΠöθtƒ ¨βÎ)
(41) sndlb ˆj hác ziv hácv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf ˆhQ ∩⊆⊇∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© ’]<öθ¨Β tã ’»<öθtΒ Í_øóムŸω tΠöθtƒ
Wvf nfrfpAiafå rsh bf. (234)
(42) ksh zfïfr pfv iadk lqf jsvb, kfv jKf ök§Ã. dbÇyq, ∩⊆⊄∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) 4 ª!$# zΝÏm§‘ tΒ āωÎ)
zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, lqfmq.
(43) dbÇyqƒ pfÄcm ofY rsh ∩⊆⊂∪ ÏΘθ—%¨“9$# |Ntyfx© āχÎ)
(44) ifiDv JflA; ∩⊆⊆∪ ÉΟŠÏOF{$# ãΠ$yèsÛ

∩⊆∈∪ ÈβθäÜç7ø9$# ’Îû ’Í?øótƒ È≅ôγßϑø9$%x.

(235)
(45) odtk kfmfv mk kf sisev dHkv Icesk Kfjsh,
∩⊆∉∪ ÉΟŠÏϑysø9$# Ç’ø?tóx.
(236)
(46) ovm ifdb Icefv mk.
(47) (zfdm hth,) Wsj Lv ˆhQ sesb dbsq pfW ufrfâfsmv ∩⊆∠∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# Ï!#uθy™ 4’n<Î) çνθè=ÏGôã$$sù çνρä‹è{
mLA²¿st. (237)
(48) zk}iv Wv mfKfq Ice§À ifdb sTst dlsq wfd²À lfW-- ∩⊆∇∪ ÉΟŠÏϑysø9$# É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ ϵřù&u‘ s−öθsù (#θ™7ß¹ §ΝèO
(49) (ˆhQ ht,) zföfl oarB jv, kcdm skf dYst n©mfdbk, ∩⊆∪ ãΛq̍x6ø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# |MΡr& š¨ΡÎ) ø−èŒ
níf§À. (238)
(50) ˆef skf snƒ (wfd²À) pfv n©isjG skfmvf ns¦lr jvsk. ∩∈⊃∪ tβρçŽtIôϑs? ϵÎ/ ΟçFΖä. $tΒ #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
(51) dbÇyq nfhLfbDvf Kfjsh dbvfil ²¿fsb-- ∩∈⊇∪ &ÏΒr& BΘ$s)tΒ ’Îû tÉ)−FãΚø9$# ¨βÎ)
(52) hfofbnmCsr W Uvbfvfdusk, ∩∈⊄∪ 5χθã‹ããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû
(53) Wvf idvLfb jvsh dmdr W icv¢ svwmD h²Ã ˆhQ mcsJfmcdJ ∩∈⊂∪ šÎ=Î7≈s)tG•Β 5−uŽö9tGó™Î)uρ <¨ß‰Ζß™ ÏΒ tβθÝ¡t6ù=tƒ
rsq hnsh. (239)

8/145, nrDùt uf'sm 1319bQ) ksh kfslv zdLjfQwvfƒ dYt zhfLA; pfv Ist kfslv HfsoA sbsm ˆsndYt L¶Qn.
(230) ˆƒ dhNqefƒ ƒdkiCshG nCvf n¶fl-ˆv 27bQ, nCvf mc'dmbCb 115-116bQ ˆhQ nCvf druXv 85bQ ƒkAfdl zfqfsk hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(231) pKfpK hf pKfKG …sÜwA ˆefƒ sp, mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf rsh ˆhQ n{stfjslvsj kfslv n{jsmGv iadklfb ˆhQ zn{
stfjslvsj kfslv zn{ jsmGv wfd²À slWqf rsh.
(232) zKGf{, ˆƒ t[A W …sÜswAv hAfifsv kfvf …lfnDb W shJhv. pfv jfvsB zfsJvfskv ubA ia²d k oarB jvfv hAfifsv
shisvfqf ˆhQ ifdKGh ncJ-nfmoaDv sJ]fsuƒ nlf hA²À.
(233) ˆefƒ rt snƒ zfnt …sÜwA, pfv ubA mfbcNsj nxdó jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsjW.
(234) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, #! -. K T " • * ‫ א‬B ‘3" ‫ذ‬r zKGf{, spdlb dwQofq Ic{jfv slqf rsh sndlb iv±isvv msLA
zfk¹Dqkfv háb Kfjsh bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv sJ]fu-JhvW dbsh bf. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 101) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, #C - 6 JqT Z‫و‬
ً - 6 zKGf{, ncr™l nxr™slv Jhv dbsh bf. (nCvf mfzfdvu 10 zfqfk)
( ) JC ! odtk kfmf, zfÈsb odtk dudbn. zKhf SktdjÕ; pf sktifsÛv kst sOftfse mfdev mk isV Kfsj.
235

(236) snƒ pfÄcm JflA Ice§À ifdbv mk sise Icesk Kfjsh.

(237) ˆ jKf ufrfâfsm dbpcÙÁ dIdvñfsj htf rsh. _‫ א‬R zKG mLA²¿st.
(238) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk kcdm dbsusj hVƒ ƒÏk W n©mfsbv zdLjfvD sHsh sOfvfsIvf jvsk ˆhQ „mfblfvslvsj kc¤YÎfb
jvsk.
(239) jfsIv W Ifsnj¶ stfjslv smfjfshtfq „mfblfv W zfïfrHDv¢slv mpGflfv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. pf]vf kfslv dbsuslvsj
jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj hf]dysq svsJdYstb. ˆmb ²¿fbsj htf rq, spJfsb nhGij
a fv Hq W lcdÇy§Àf sKsj ncvd[k W dbvfil
870
(54) ˆv™iƒ Oesh Wslv;(240) zfv zfqkstfybf ùvslv nfsK
kfslv dhhfr slh. (241)
(55) snJfsb kfvf dbdÇys§À dhdhL ItmCt zfbsk htsh. (242)
(56) (ƒrjfst) iaKm mxkAc v iv kfvf snJfsb zfv mxkcA óΟßγ9s%uρuρ ( 4’n<ρW{$# sπs?öθyϑø9$# āωÎ) šVöθyϑø9$# $yγŠÏù šχθè%ρä‹tƒ Ÿω
zföflb jvsh bf.(243) zfv dkdb kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv wfd²À
rsk v[f jvshb.
(57) (ˆ iadklfb) skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcora öv™i.(244)
ˆdeƒ skf mrfnfItA.
(58) zfdm skfmfv HfNfq j¶vc zfbsj nru j'sv dlsqdY, pfsk
mfbcN …islw oarB jsv.
(59) nckvfQ kcdm iakD[f jv, dbÇyq WvfW iakD[f jvsY.(245)
nCvnC
f vufdNqfr
f wCvf 4245
∩∈⊆∪ &Ïã A‘θçt¿2 Νßγ≈oΨô_¨ρy—uρ y7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2
∩∈∈∪ šÏΖÏΒ#u >πyγÅ3≈sù Èe≅ä3Î/ $yγŠÏù tβθããô‰tƒ
∩∈∉∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# z>#x‹tã
∩∈∠∪ ÞΟŠÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx.ø9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ WξôÒsù
∩∈∇∪ tβρãā2x‹tFtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9 y7ÏΡ$|¡Î=Î/ çµ≈tΡ÷Žœ£o„ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù
∩∈∪ tβθç7É)s?ö•Β Οßγ¯ΡÎ) ó=É)s?ö‘$$sù

nCvf ufdNqfr
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 45, zfqfk nQJAf } 37
zb§À jv¢Bfmq ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) rf-mDm, ∩⊇∪ üΝm
(2) ˆ oa§¿ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq zfïfrv dbje rsk zhkDBG. ∩⊄∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Í“ƒÍ“yèø9$# «!$# zÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ã≅ƒÍ”∴s?
(3) dbÇyq zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk dhw¶fnDslv ubA hù ∩⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σçΗø>Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû ¨βÎ)
dblwGb vsqsY.
(4) skfmfslv nxdósk ˆhQ uDh-u§Âv hQwdh²Àfsv dbdÇyk ∩⊆∪ tβθãΖÏ%θム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ×M≈tƒ#u >π−/!#yŠ ÏΒ ‘]ç6tƒ $tΒuρ ö/ä3É)ù=yz ’Îûuρ
dhw¶fnDslv ubA hù dblwGb vsqsY,
(5) hù dblwGb vsqsY ÎfbD n©ialfsqv ubA vfk W dlsbv ϵÎ/ $uŠômr'sù 5−ø—Íh‘ ÏΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒuρ Í‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ È≅ø‹©9$# É#≈n=ÏG÷z$#uρ
idvhkGsb, sp hxdó hNGB äfvf ixdKhDsj kfv mxkcAv iv dkdb

Kfjf pfq.
(240) zKGf{, zfïfrHDv¢slv nfsK zhwAƒ ˆƒ Lvsbv zfyvB jvf rsh.
(241) C 6 rt _0 6 ˆv hùhyb. ˆv …{idÙ C 6 sKsj. pfv zKG, syfsJv nflf zQswv zkAdLj nflf ˆhQ jfstf zQswv
zkAdLj jfstf rWqf. _0 6 (ùv) ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, lxdó kfslv v™i W snZ¦lpGsj slsJ rqvfb (mcÊ) rsq pfsh. C -( rt, _„ -(
ˆv hùhyb. zfqkstfyb } iaw²À hf Ffov syfJ; spmb rq rdvsBv syfJ. iCshGƒ zfstfybf rsqsY sp, iasa kAj ufâfkD jmsn jm
lc'de ùv zhwAƒ ifsh. pfvf v™i W snZ¦lspGv dlj dlsq spb yf]l W nCspGv mk …϶t rsh. zhwA dkvdmpDv ˆjde nrDr hBGbf
sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, iaskAj wrDl dhswN jsv 72de jsv ùv ifshb. (durfslv IpDtskv idvs¤YlnmCr)
(242) - 0 (dbHGsq, dbdhGsO´, dbdÇys§À) ˆv zKG rt, bf kf swN rsq pfWqfv zfwËf Kfjsh, zfv bf kf sJsq sjfb svfo ƒkAfdl
rWqfv Hq Kfjsh. zKhf bf mxkAc , j½fd§À ˆhQ wqkfsbv sjfb Hq Kfjsh.
(243) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk kfslv sp mxkAc ˆsnsY, snƒ mxkcAv iv kfslvsj zfv mxkcAv öfl oarB jvsk rsh bf. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY
sp, ªmxkcAsj ˆjde sHVfv zfjxdksk ˆsb ufrfâfm ˆhQ ufâfskv mfUJfsb uhfƒ jsv slWqf rsh ˆhQ sOfNBf jvf rsh sp, sr
ufâfkhfnDoB! skfmfslv ubA ufâfskv uDhb rt dyv§Àb. zfv skfmfslv mxkcA zfnsh bf. ˆhQ sr ufrfâfmDvf, skfmfslv ubA
ufrfâfsmv uDhb rt dyv§Àb. zfv mxkAc sbƒ.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf mfvqAfm, mcndtm } ufâfk zLAfq) ziv rflDsnv wsè
ˆsnsY, ªsr ufâfkhfnDoB! skfmvf ˆhfv nh nmq nc²¿-nht Kfjsh, jJsbfW znc²¿ rsh bf. skfmfslv ubA ˆJb ðLc uDhb
zfv uDhb, zfv mxkAc sbƒ. skfmfslv ubA sjht dbqfmk zfv dbqfmk, ˆsk sjfb jmdk rsh bf. zfv skfmvf nlf pchj
Kfjsh, jJsbfW hxÝ rsh bf.« (hcJfvD } djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶)
(244) spmb rflDsnW zfsY, vnCt hstsYb, ªˆ jKf susb bfW sp, skfmfslv msLA jf…sjW kfv zfmt ufâfsk dbsq pfsh
bf.« nfrfhDvf dusÎn jvstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfsjW? htstb, ªrAf], zfmfsjW. ksh zfïfr zfmfsj kf]v zbcora W
lqfq zf¤Yfdlk jsv dbshb.« (hcJfvD } djkfhcv dvj¶fj¶, mcndtm)
(245) pdl ˆvf „mfb bf zfsb, ksh kcdm zfïfrv zfpfshv zsi[f jv. ˆvf skf ˆƒ zsi[fq zfsY sp, rsk ifsv ƒntfsmv
uqtfH W iaHfh-iadkidÙv iCshGƒ skfmfv mxkAc rsq pfsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 871
icbuGDdhk jsvb kfsk(246) ˆhQ hfqcv idvhkGsb. (247) ∩∈∪ tβθè=É)÷ètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ×M≈tƒ#u Ëx≈tƒÌh9$# É#ƒÎŽóÇn@uρ $pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$#
(6) ˆÈdt zfïfrv zfqfk, pf zfdm skfmfv dbje pKfpKHfsh «!$# y‰÷èt/ ¤]ƒÏ‰tn Äd“r'Î7sù ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ y7ø‹n=tã $yδθè=÷GtΡ «!$# àM≈tƒ#u y7ù=Ï?
zfhxdx Ù jvdY, nckvfQ zfïfrv zfqfskv idvhskG Wvf zfv
sjfbX hfBDsk dhw¶fn jvsh? (248) ∩∉∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムϵÏG≈tƒ#uuρ

∩∠∪ 5ΟŠÏOr& >8$©ùr& Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuρ

(249)
(7) lcsHGfo iaskAj sOfv dmKAfhflD mrfifiDv,
(8) sp zfïfrv zfqfskv zfhxdÙ swfsb zKy ŠÝskAv nsÌ Ο ó ©9 βr(x. #ZŽÉ9õ3tGó¡ãΒ •ŽÅÇム§ΝèO ϵø‹n=tã 4’n?÷Gè? «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ßìuΚó¡tƒ
(dbu mkhfsl) zet Kfsj; spb sn kf swfsbƒdb.(250) nckvfQ
Wsj mmG§Âl wfd²Àv ncnQhfl lfW. ∩∇∪ 8ΛÏ9r& A>#x‹yèÎ/ çν÷ŽÅe³t6sù ( $yγ÷èyϑó¡o„
(9) pJb zfmfv sjfb zfqfk sn zhok rq, kJb kf dbsq sn öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 #·ρâ“èδ $yδx‹sƒªB$# $º↔ø‹x© $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ zΝÎ=tæ #sŒÎ)uρ
idvrfn jsv.(251) Wslv ubAƒ vsqsY tfÒbflfqj wfd²À.
∩∪ ×Îγ•Β Ò>#x‹tã
(10) Wslv iÇyfsk vsqsY ufrfâfm; Wslv jxkjmG Wslv $tΒ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© (#θç7|¡x. $¨Β Νåκ÷]tã Í_øóムŸωuρ ( æΛ©yγy_ öΝÎγÍ←!#u‘uρ ÏiΒ
(252)

sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf (253) ˆhQ Wvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfslvsj

zdHHfhj d²¿v jsvsY, kfvfW bq.(254) zfv Wslv ubA vsqsY ∩⊇⊃∪ îΛÏàtã ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ ( u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$#
mrfwfd²À.
(11) ˆ (j¶vc zfb)(255) n{isKv dlwfvD. pfvf kfslv @“_ ô Íh‘ ÏiΒ Ò>#x‹tã öΝçλm; öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#ρãx.x. tÏ%©!$#uρ ( “W‰èδ #x‹≈yδ
iadkiftsjv dblwGbfhtD iakAfJAfb jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY

(246) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ mfbcN W uDh-u§Âv nxdósk, dlhfvfdÛv zfomb-iakAfomsb ˆhQ zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGsBv
mfLAsm mxk HCdmsj icbvfq uDdhk jsv skftf ƒkAfdl nr nfvf dhw¶ufrfsb ˆmb znQJA dblwGb vsqsY, pf zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfl W
kf]v iadkiftjk¶sj iamfB jsv.
(247) zKGf{, jJsbf rfWqf …Ùv W ld[BmcJD rq, jJsbf iChG W idÇymmcJD, jJsbf nmcslav rfWqf zfhfv jJsbf mv¢v tc rfWqf,
jJsbf rfWqf vfsk yst zfhfv jJsbf dlsb, sjfb rfWqf hxdóhfrD, sjfb rfWqf ItianC, sjfb rfWqf zfk¹fv sJfvfj (zdÆsub).
zfhfv sjfb rfWqf nh djYcsj Utsn slq, sjfb rfWqf ðLc Lcstfhfdtv UV hsq zfsb. ˆk iajfsvv rfWqfW iamfB jsv sp, ˆƒ
dhw¶ufrfsbv sj… idvyftj zfsYb ˆhQ dkdb ˆjubƒ. lc'ub hf kfv zdLj bb. nm²À ˆJdkqfsvv mfdtj dkdb ˆjfƒ. ˆsk
kf]v sjfb wvDj sbƒ. nhGija fv jkxk
G ¶ sjht k]fvƒ rfsk. zbA jfsvf rfsk nfmfbA idvmfBW djYcv ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. ˆƒ zsKGvƒ
zfqfk rt nCvf hfj¶fvfv 164bQ zfqfkde.
(248) zKGf{, zfïfrv bfdpt jvf ˆƒ j¶vc zfb, pfsk vsqsY kf]v ˆjk¶hfslv hù iamfBfdl, pdl kfvf ˆv …ivW „mfb bf zfsb,
ksh zfïfrv jKfsj hfl dlsq jfv jKfv …iv ˆhQ kf]v dblwGbfhtDsj sYsV zfv sjfbX ˆmb dblwGb zfsY pfv …iv kfvf
„mfb zfbsh? c‫' א‬%. zKG, /X 0 '%.‫ و‬c‫' ’ א‬6 '%. ˆJfsb j¶cvzfbsj rflDn zfJAf slWqf rsqsY. spmb, ’ 'bْ ‫ א‬T6 ‫ل‬O" 4c‫א‬
(٢٣ : O ‫ )א‬zfqfsk ˆsnsY.
(249) hi Y zKG, hK‫א‬97 (yvm dmKcAj) zfv #ٍ -“ zKG, hV ifiD. JC ‫ و‬mfsb L¶Qn zKhf ufrfâfsmv ˆjde …ikAjfv bfm.
(250) zKGf{, jcIXvDv …iv zet Kfsj ˆhQ nskAv smfjfshtfq dbsuslv Îfbsj hV msb jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ zrQjfsvv jfvsB
swfbf nsÙ¶W kfvf ˆmb Hfb jsv, spb swfsbƒdb.
(251) zKGf{, ˆsj skf kfvf j¶vc zfbsj mb dlsq swfsbƒ bf ˆhQ (swfbfv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfjf nsÙ¶W) pdl sjfb jKf kfslv jfsb isV
pfq zKhf sjfb jKf kfslv Îfsb ˆsn pfq, ksh snefsj kfvf EfÕf-dhla™siv dhNq hfdbsq sbq. zfv ˆef jsv kfslv sYfe Îfb
W zhcU rWqfv jfvsB zKhf jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv …iv zet Kfjfv jfvsB zKhf zrQjfsvv jfvsB.
(252) zKGf{, pfvf ˆƒ zfyvsBv mfbcN, kfslv ubA djqfmsk vsqsY ufrfâfm.
(253) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sp mft kfvf zuGb jsvsY, sp n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ lt-hstv ubA kfvf zrQjfv ialwGb j'sv Kfsj, ˆ nh
djYcƒ djqfmskv dlb kfslv sjfbƒ …ijfsv zfnsh bf.
(254) pfslvsj lcdbqfsk dbsuslv zfdtqf, zdHHfhj, hác, nfrfpAjfvD ˆhQ …ifnA hfdbsq svsJdYt, sndlb kfvf kfslv busvƒ
iVsh bf. kfvf nfrfpA zfv dj jvsh?
(255) ‫א‬9 $ (ˆ) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb n{isKv dlwfvD. jfvB, ˆv zhkDBG rWqfv …sÜwAƒ rt mfbcNsj jcIXvD W dwsjGv zájfv sKsj
shv j'sv „mfsbv zfstfq dbsq zfnf. kfƒ ˆef sp iCBG drlfqfk W n{isKv dlwfvD oa§¿, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. ksh ˆ sKsj
drlfqfk skf sn-ƒ ifsh, sp ˆv ubA öDq h[sj …¦mcÙÁ j'sv slsh. zbAKf sn hAdÙÁ djHfsh iK ifsh, sp isKv sJf]uƒ jsv
bf?
872 nCnCvvf fufdNqfr
wCvf 42 45
zdkwq jólfqj wfd²À. (256) * ∩⊇⊇∪ íΟŠÏ9r&
(12) zfïfr skf nfovsj skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb,(257) Íν̍øΒr'Î/ ϵ‹Ïù à7ù=à.ø9$# y“̍ôftGÏ9 tóst7ø9$# â/ä3s9 t¤‚y™ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
pfsk k]fv zfslsw kfsk utpfbnmCr ytfyt jvsk ifsv(258)
ˆhQ pfsk skfmvf k]fv zbcora zbcnáfb jvsk ifv(259) ˆhQ ∩⊇⊄∪ tβρãä3ô±s? ö/ä3¯=yès9uρ Ï&Î#ôÒsù ÏΒ (#θäótGö;tGÏ9uρ
k]fv iadk jxkÎ rW. (260)
(13) dkdb skfmfslv zLDb j'sv dlsqsYb zfjfwmàtD W ’Îû ¨βÎ) 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ $Yè‹ÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $¨Β /ä3s9 t¤‚y™uρ
ixdKhDv nm²À djYc dbsuv i[ rsk,(261) dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv
ubA ˆsk vsqsY hù dblwGb. ∩⊇⊂∪ šχρ㍩3x.tGtƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 ;M≈tƒUψ šÏ9≡sŒ
(14) dhw¶fnDslv ht, kfvf spb [mf jsv Wslvsj; pfvf «!$# tΠ$−ƒr& tβθã_ötƒ Ÿω šÏ%©#Ï9 (#ρãÏ.øótƒ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ïj9 ≅è%
zfïfrv dlbÈdtv zfwf jsv bf.(262) pfsk zfïfr ˆj
n©ialfqsj kfv jxkjsmGv ubA wfd²À slb. (263) ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθç6Å¡õ3tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ $JΒöθs% y“Ì“ôfu‹Ï9
(15) sp n{jfu jsv, sn dbu jtAfsBv ubAƒ kf jsv ˆhQ óΟä3În/u‘ 4’n<Î) §ΝèO ( $pκöŽn=yèsù u!$y™r& ôtΒuρ ( ϵšø.uΖÎ=sù $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅Ïϑtã ôtΒ
sj… m¦l jfu jvst Wv iada kIt snƒ sHfo jvsh.(264)
zk}iv skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhdkGk ∩⊇∈∪ šχθãèy_öè?
rsh. (265)
(16) zfdm skf hbD-ƒnaf„tsj oa§¿, jkxk G ¶(266) W bhczk lfb Νßγ≈oΨø%y—u‘uρ nο§θç7‘Ζ9$#uρ u/õ3çtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜtó™Î) ûÍ_t/ $oΨ÷s?#u ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYtfm ˆhQ Wslvsj …Ùm uDdhjf dlsqdYtfm(267) ˆhQ
dhw¶uoskv Wiv swaôk¶ dlsqdYtfm. (268) ∩⊇∉∪ tÏϑn=≈yèø9$# ’n?tã ÷Λàι≈oΨù=āÒsùuρ ÏM≈t6Íh‹©Ü9$# zÏiΒ

(256) #C - rt K
C ‫א‬9( ˆv `dnIfk' (dhswNB). sj… sj… ˆsj OC H ˆv dnIfk hstsYb. OC H mfsb 'C ', K
C ‫א‬9( (jdEb wfd²À).
257
( ) zKGf{, kfsj ˆmb hfdbsq dlsqsYb spb kfv …iv dlsq skfmvf sbZjf W ut-ufrfsuv mfLAsm nIv jvsk ifv.
(258) zKGf{, nmcsla sbZjf W ufrfunmCsrv ombfomb skfmfslv jxdkk¶ W l[kfv It bq, hvQ ˆef yst zfïfrv dbslGw W kf]v
ƒ¤Yfq. kf bfrst dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst nmcla-kvsÌ ˆmb …Ùft zh²¿f nxdó j'sv slshb sp, sjfb sbZjf W ufrfu kfv ixsô d²¿v
Kfjsk ifvsh bf. spmb jJsbf jJsbf dkdb kf]v mrfwdÙÁv (djdÑ{) dhjfw Oefsbfv ubA ˆ vjm j'sv Kfsjb. pdl
zhAfrkHfsh kvÌ …Ùft zh²¿fq Kfsj, ksh skfmvf jJsbfW nmcsla nIv jvfv ncspfoƒ ifsh bf.
(259) zKGf{, nmcû-isK hAhnf-hfdBsuAv mfLAsm, nmcsla Fch smsv mcÙÁf-iahftfdl W zbAfbA mCtAhfb dudbn shv j'sv ˆhQ
nmclad²¿k iafBD (mfY ƒkAfdl) dwjfv j'sv.
(260) ˆ nh djYcƒ ˆƒ ubA jsvsYb sp, pfsk skfmvf ˆƒ dbqfmknmCsrv …iv zfïfrv ðjdvqf zflfq jv, sp dbqfmknmCr
nmclasj skfmfslv zfqsÙ j'sv slWqfv Ist zduGk rq.
(261) `zLDb' jvfv zKG rt, snÈstfsj skfmfslv snhfq dbpcÙÁ j'sv svsJsYb. skfmfslv ubA pfhkDq mÌt W …ijfdvkf
ˆhQ skfmfslv uDhb W uDdhjf nh djYcƒ ˆvƒ nfsK n©ixÙÁ. spmb, yf]l-nCpG, …϶t kfvjfvfdu, smO-hxdó ˆhQ rfWqf ƒkAfdl.
zfv `dbsuv i[ rsk' mfsb öDq dhswN vrmsk W zbcosa r.
(262) zKGf{, pfvf ˆƒ Hq vfsJ bf sp, zfïfr kf]v sbj hf¦lfslv nfrfpA jvfv ˆhQ kf]v wÛ¢slv L¶Qn jvfv [mkf vfsJb.
…sÜwA rt jfsIv W zdhw¶fnDvf. c‫( م א‬zfïfrv dlbÈdt) htsk OebfOeb (zfpfh-wfd²À ƒkAfdl) spmb, {c‫• م א‬. #$ 7| ‫}وذ‬
(٥ :#-$‫ א‬.e) zfqfsk vsqsY. zKGf{, snƒ jfsIvslv iadk [mf ialwGb jv, pfvf zfïfrv zfpfh ˆhQ kf]v ifjVfW sKsj
shisvfqf. ˆ dbslGw iafKdmj ipGfsq mcndtmslvsj slWqf rsqdYt. isv pJb kfvf smfjfshtf jvfv spfoA rsq sot, kJb kfslv
iadk jsEfv rWqfv ˆhQ kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ (durfl) jvfv dbslGw slWqf rt.
(263) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf kfslv slWqf pfhkDq jsó SLpG LfvB jvsh ˆhQ kfslv pctcm-zkAfyfvsj [mf jvsh, kJb ˆƒ nm²À
ifi kfslv OfsV Kfjsh, pfv wfd²À djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj slWqf rsh.
(264) zKGf{, iaskAj lt W hAdÙÁv jmG, Hft srfj zKhf m¦l, kfv tfH W [dk öqQ jkGfvƒ; zbA jfsvf bq. ˆsk n{jsmGv
iadk …{nfdrkW jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zn{jmG sKsj HDdkialwGbW.
(265) dkdb njtsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD iadklfb slshb. Hfstf stfjsj Hfstf ˆhQ m¦lstfjsj m¦l.
(266) ˆJfsb K L7 (oa§¿) htsk kfWvfk. zfv # G6 (jkGk x ¶) sKsj vfuk¶ W wfnb-[mkf zKhf dhshj W dhyfv jvfv ˆmb
spfoAkf, pf dhhfl dmefsbfv ˆhQ mfbcsNv mfsU mDmfQnf jvfv ubA uv¢vD rq.
(267) snƒ nh …Ùm v¢pD W uDdhjf, pf kfslv ubA rftft dYt ˆhQ ˆÈstfvƒ msLA dYt mfâX W nftWqfv zhkvB.
(268) zKGf{, klfbD§Àb dhsw¶.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf
(17) LmG n©isjG Wslvsj nc±ió iamfB(269) lfb jsvdYtfm.
Îfb zfnfv iv Wvf ðLc iv±iv dhsäNhwk} mkdhsvfL
jsvdYt.(270) Wvf sp dhNsq mkdhsvfL jvk, skfmfv
iadkiftj djqfmskv dlb Wslv msLA sn dhNsqv Ifqnftf
j'sv slshb. (271)
(18) ˆviv zfdm skfmfsj LsmGv dhswN dhLfsbv Wiv
iadkdôk jsvdY;(272) nckvfQ kcdm Wv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ
zÎslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (273)
(19) zfïfrv jfsY zhwAƒ Wvf skfmfv sjfb …ijfv jvsk
ifvsh bf; dbÇyq nDmftQObjfvDvf ˆsj zisvv hác. zfv
zfïfr nfhLfbDslv hác.
(20) ˆ (j¶cvzfb) mfbhufdkv ubA nc±ió ltDt(274) ˆhQ
dbdÇyk dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA iKdbslGw W jv¢Bf. (275)
(21) lc°jk
x jfvDvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm uDhb W mxkcAv dlj
dlsq Wslvsj kfslv nmfb oBA jvh, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ
n{jfu jsv? (276) Wslv Ifqnftf jk dbjxó.
873
$tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ āωÎ) (#þθà.n=tG÷z$# $yϑsù ( ̍øΒF{$# zÏiΒ ;M≈oΨÉit/ Μßγ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
tΠöθtƒ öΝæηuΖ÷t/ ÅÓø)tƒ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 óΟßγoΨ÷t/ $JŠøót/ ÞΟù=Ïèø9$# ãΝèδu!%y`
∩⊇∠∪ šχθà.Î=tGøƒs† ϵ‹Ïù (#θçΡ%x. $yϑŠÏù Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$#
u!#uθ÷δr& ôìÎ7®Ks? Ÿωuρ $yγ÷èÎ7¨?$$sù ̍øΒF{$# zÏiΒ 7πyèƒÎŽŸ° 4’n?tã y7≈oΨù=yèy_ ¢ΟèO
∩⊇∇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω tÏ%©!$#
öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 $\↔ø‹x© «!$# zÏΒ šΖtã (#θãΖøóムs9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
∩⊇∪ šÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ÷’Í<uρ ª!$#uρ ( <Ù÷èt/ â!$uŠÏ9÷ρr&
∩⊄⊃∪ šχθãΨÏ%θム5Θöθs)Ïj9 ×πyϑômu‘uρ “Y‰èδuρ Ĩ$¨Ψ=Ï9 çŽÈ∝¯≈|Át/ #x‹≈yδ
tÏ%©!$%x. óΟßγn=yèøgªΥ βr& ÏN$t↔ÍhŠ¡¡9$# (#θãmuŽtIô_$# tÏ%©!$# |=Å¡ym ÷Πr&
$tΒ u!$y™ 4 öΝåκèE$yϑtΒuρ ôΜèδ$u‹øt¤Χ [!#uθy™ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u

∩⊄⊇∪ šχθßϑä3øts†
(22) zfïfr pKfpKHfsh zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb; $yϑÎ/ ¤§ø.tΡ ‘≅ä. 3“t“ôfçGÏ9uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ª!$# t,n=yzuρ
pfsk iaskAj hAdÙÁsj kfv jmGfbcpfqD It slWqf spsk ifsv.
zfv kfslv iadk pctcm jvf rsh bf. (277) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθßϑn=ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ ôMt6|¡Ÿ2
(23) kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj, sp kfv sJqft-JcwDsj dbsuv 4’?n tã tΛsyzuρ 5Οù=Ïæ 4’n?tã ª!$# ã&©#|Êr&uρ çµ1uθyδ …çµyγ≈s9Î) x‹sƒªB$# ÇtΒ |M÷ƒutsùr&
…ifnA j'sv dbsqsY?(278) zfïfr susbðsbƒ Wsj dhëf§À

(269) zKGf{, rftft W rfvfm dhhxk ±ió dhLfb. zKhf mc'dupf W zstZdjj OebfhtD. djQhf bhD -ˆv zfomsbv Îfb. kf]v
bhD rWqfv iamfBfdl ˆhQ dbdlGóHfsh snƒ ²¿fsbv Îfb, spJfsb dkdb druvk j'sv pfshb.
(270) #! -. ً -V. ˆv zKG, zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv iadk drQnf W dhsäNhwk} zKhf JAfdk W ilmpGflf tfsHv ubA Îfb zfnfv iv
kfvf kfslv äDsbv hAfifsv mkdhsvfL zKhf vnCt -ˆv dvnftfksj zöDjfv jvt.
(271) rji§¿Dslvsj …Ùm iadklfb ˆhQ hfdkti§¿Dslvsj m¦l hltf dlshb.
(272) :% , wvDqskv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt } vf²Àf, LmGflwG, dhLfb ˆhQ dbqm-iÝdk. vfuiK hf `smbsvfF'sjW ‫ ع‬, `wfsv' htf
rq. jfvB, kf o§ÀhA²¿fsb siZ]sY slq. kfƒ wvDqk htsk ˆJfsb snƒ äDsbv dhLfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv
ubA dbdlGó jsvsYb. pfsk mfbcN sn isK yst zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH jvsk ifsv. zfqfskv zKG rt, zfdm skfmfsj ˆjde nc±ió
vf²Àfq hf kvDjfq lf]V jdvsq dlsqdY, pf skfmfsj nkA ipG§À siZ]sY slsh.
(273) pfvf zfïfrv kfWrDl ˆhQ kf]v wvDqskv hAfifsv zÎ. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt, mÄfv jfsIv W kfslv nfKDvf.
(274) zKGf{, snƒ ltDt-nmdó pf äDsbv dhdL-dhLfb nQhdtk ˆhQ pfv nfsK mfbcsNv pfhkDq yfdrlf W iasqfubfdl n©ixÙÁ. (ˆde
mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde ofƒFhcj W uDhb-nQdhLfb.)
(275) zKGf{, ƒrjfst n{iK slJfq ˆhQ ivjfst zfïfrv jv¢Bfv zdLjfvD hfbfq.
(276) zKGf{, ƒrjfst W ivjfst …Hsqv msLA spb sjfb ifKGjA jvh bf. ˆ vjm jJbW rsk ifsv bf. zKhf zKG rt, spHfsh
lcdbqfsk Wvf nmfb nmfb dYt, zbcv™i zfsJvfskW nmfb nmfb Kfjsh. msv ˆvfW swN rsq pfsh ˆhQ WvfW? bf
lc°jk
x jfvDslvsj wfd²À slWqf rsh, zfv bf dhw¶fnD W n{jmGwDtslvsj icvõxk jvf rsh. ˆ vjm rsh bf. ˆƒ ubA isv
hstsYb, Wslv Ifqnftf jkƒ bf m¦l!
(277) zfv ˆefƒ ncdhyfv sp, djqfmskv dlb sjfb i[ifdkk¶ YfVfƒ Ifqnftf rsh ˆhQ iaskAj hAdÙÁsj kfv zfmt zbcpfqD
Hft zKhf m¦l iadklfb slWqf rsh. ˆ vjm rsh bf sp, dkdb n{ W zn{ …Hsqv nfsK ˆjƒ Lvsbv zfyvB jvshb; spmb
jfsIvslv ëf§À LfvBf. kfslv ˆƒ LfvBfv Jàb iCshGv zfqfskW jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, …Hqsj nmfb nmfb zh²¿fq vfJf pctcm;
zKGf{, ncdhyfsvv dhivDk ˆhQ ök}dnÝ W nhGöDjxk dhNq kKf hf²Àh-dhsvfLDW hse. kfƒ spmb dbmofY tfdosq zfÌcv It
zuGb jvf pfq bf, zbcv™i zbAfq jfu n©iflb j'sv snƒ mpGflf tfH jvf pfsh bf, pf zfïfr „mfblfvslv ubA ia²k Â
svsJsYb.
(278) kfƒ snefsjƒ sn Hft msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahdx Ù Hft msb jsv ˆhQ snefsjƒ sn m¦l msb jsv, spefsj kfv iahdx Ù m¦l
msb jsv. zKGf{, zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfsbv …iv öDq iahdx Ùv yfdrlfsj iafLfbA ˆhQ kfv Îfb-hcdÝsj shwD
874 nCnCvvf fufdNqfr
wCvf 42 45
jsvsYb(279) ˆhQ Wv jBG W r™lq smfrv j'sv dlsqsYb(280) .ÏΒ ÏµƒÏ‰öκu‰ yϑsù Zοuθ≈t±Ïî ÍνΎ|Çt/ 4’n?tã Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ϵÎ7ù=s%uρ ϵÏèøÿxœ
ˆhQ Wv syfsJv Wiv svsJsYb ilGf.(281) zkˆh, zfïfr
mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iKdbslGw jvsh?(282) khcW ∩⊄⊂∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? Ÿξsùr& 4 «!$# ω÷èt/
dj skfmvf …islw oarB jvsh bf? (283)
(24) Wvf hst, `ˆjmfÛ ifdKGh uDhbƒ zfmfslv uDhb, āωÎ) !$uΖä3Î=öκç‰ $tΒuρ $u‹øtwΥuρ ßNθßϑtΡ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# $uΖè?$uŠym āωÎ) }‘Ïδ $tΒ (#θä9$s%uρ
ˆJfsbƒ zfmvf mdv W h]fdy; mrfjftƒ zfmfslvsj L¶Qn
jsv.'(284) h²Âk} ˆ hAfifsv Wslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, Wvf skf ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθ‘ΖÝàtƒ āωÎ) öΛèε ÷βÎ) ( AΟù=Ïæ ôÏΒ y7Ï9≡x‹Î/ Μçλm; $tΒuρ 4 ã÷δ¤$!$#
sjht LfvBf jsv mfÛ.
(25) Wslv dbje pJb zfmfv nc±ió zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf (#θä9$s% βr& HωÎ) öΝåκtJ¤fãm tβ%x. $¨Β ;M≈oΨÉit/ $oΨçF≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
rq kJb sjht ˆ …dÙÁ YfVf Wslv sjfb pcdÙÁ Kfsj bf sp,
`skfmvf nkAhflD rst zfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nslvsj …id²¿k ∩⊄∈∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) !$oΨÍ←!$t/$t↔Î/ (#θçGø€$#
jv.'(285)
(26) ht, `zfïfrƒ skfmfslvsj uDhb lfb jsvb zk}iv Ÿω Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÇΠöθtƒ 4’n<Î) ö/ä3ãèyϑøgs† §ΝèO óΟä3çF‹Ïϑム§ΝèO ö/ä3‹ÍŠøtä† ª!$# È≅è%
skfmfslv mxkAc Oefb. zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj djqfmskv
dlb ˆjdÛk jvshb, ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. dj§Â zdLjfQw ∩⊄∉∪ tβθçΗs>ôètƒ Ÿω Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# uŽsYò2r& £Å3≈s9uρ ϵŠÏù |=÷ƒu‘
mfbcN kf ufsb bf.'
(27) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ. spdlb 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ èπtã$¡¡9$# ãΠθà)s? tΠöθtƒuρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ ¬!uρ
djqfmk nQOdek rsh, sndlb dmKAfwaqDvf rsh [dkoa²À.
∩⊄∠∪ šχθè=ÏÜö7ßϑø9$# çŽy£øƒs†

$tΒ tβ÷ρt“øgéB tΠöθu‹ø9$# $pκÈ:≈tGÏ. 4’n<Î) #tçô‰è? 7π¨Βé& ‘≅ä. 4 ZπuŠÏO%y` 7π¨Βé& ¨≅ä. 3“ts?uρ
(286)
(28) zfv iaskAj n©ialfqsj slJsh Hsq bkufbc
zh²¿fq, iaskAj n©ialfqsj kfv zfmtbfmf slJsk zfrhfb
jvf rsh ˆhQ htf rsh, `skfmvf pf jvsk, zfu skfmfslvsj ∩⊄∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä.

Èv¢k¶ slq. zKy Îfb-hcdÝW idvshw äfvf iaHfdhk rsq zKhf öfKGivkfv dwjfv rsq iahdx Ùv mk Hct IfqnftfW jvsk ifsv.
ˆjde zKG ˆv ˆƒ jvf rsqsY; sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBGjk x iKdbslGw W ltDt YfVfƒ öDq mbmduGv äDb zhtìb
jsv. zfv sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆ sKsj ˆmb hAdÙÁsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp ifKv iCuf jvk. pJb kctbfmCtj sjfb nc¦lv ifKv
sisq spk, kJb sn iCshGv ifKvsj sIst dlsq däkDq ifKvdesj …ifnA hfdbsq dbk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(279) zKGf{, dkdb ufsbb sp, sn ˆƒ ëókfv …ipcÙÁ. zKhf zKG ˆƒ sp, Îfb ˆsn pfWqf ˆhQ ùÏk jfsqm rsq pfWqfv ivW
(susbðsb) sn ëókfv iK zhtìb jsv. spmb, dbsusj hV ÎfbD msb jsv ˆmb hù zrQjfvD ëó zfstmslv zh²¿f; kfvf
ëó rq. mkfmk kfslv dHdÙrDb rq, dj§Â `zfmfv mk hV idàk sj… sbƒ' msb jvfv ˆƒ zrdmjfq kfvf dbsuslv
ltDtfdlsj ˆmb msb jsv, spb kf zfnmfb sKsj sisV zfbf kfvjf. ˆƒHfsh susbðsb kfvf sjht dbsuvfƒ ëó rq bf, hvQ
zbAslvsjW ëó j'sv ohGshfL jsv. .”•‫א‬O ‫ א‬Jْ %ْ ‫ وא‬#- T ‫ א‬#!3ْ ‫ ل; وא‬N ‫ א‬#ْ>%ْ ‫א א‬9$ c . ‫ ذ‬%"
(280) pfv jfvsB Hfstf jKf swfbf sKsj kfv jfb ˆhQ drlfqfk oarB jvf rsk kfv z§Àv hdÑk rsq sosY.
(281) kfƒ sn nkA slJskW ifq bf.
(282) spmb hstsYb, (١٨٦ :Œ‫ ! ن )א‹( א‬% #!" -V4— B #$ 9 ‫ و‬/ l‫ د‬$ E 4c‫ א‬J>N
(283) zKGf{, dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsh bf? pfsk iajk
x hAfifv skfmfslv jfsY ±ió W idv®jfv rsq pfq.
(284) ˆef rt bfd²Àjslv ˆhQ kfslvƒ mk mÄfv mcwdvjslv …dÙÁ, pfvf icbuGDhb W ivjftsj zöDjfv jvk. kfvf htk sp,
ifdKGh ˆƒ uDhbƒ rt iaKm W swN uDhb. ˆv iv zfv sjfb uDhb sbƒ ˆhQ ˆsk uDhb W mvsBv sp Lfvfhfdrjkf yst zfnsY,
kf sjht (iafjxdkj dbqm hf) jft-dhhkGsbv It. spmb, lfwGdbjslv ˆjde lt hst sp, iaskAj YdÛw rfufv hYv iv iadkde
dudbn icbvfq kfv zh²¿fq dIsv zfsn. zfv ˆƒ Lfvfhfdrjkf sjfb naóf W idvyftj YfVfƒ zhAfrk zfsY ˆhQ Kfjsh. bf kfv
sjfb ðv¢ zfsY, zfv bf swN. ˆ ltsj `lfrdvqf' htf rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) idv®jfv jKf sp, ˆ mkhfl Îfb W pcdÙÁv idvi§¿D
ˆhQ kf hdBGk (rflDn W j¶vc zfsbv) …dÙÁvW dhivDk. rflDsn jcl¶ nDsk zfsY mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzflm-n§Àfb zfmfsj jó
slq; kfvf jftsj ofdt slq (zKGf{, kfv iadk jfpGnmCsrv n©ijG ucsV kfsj ofdt-oftfu jsv) zKy (jft öqQ djYcƒ bq)
zfdmƒ rtfm jft. zfmfv rfskƒ (jfstv) nm²À ˆJdkqfv. zfdmƒ vfk W dlsbv zfomb-iakAfomb Oefƒ.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv
nCvfkct ufdnqfr, mcndtm } djkfhct zftIfp)
(285) ˆefƒ rt kfslv nh sysq hV ltDt, pf jfe-ùÏdk W znfv kjG Sh djYcƒ bq.
(286) :-“ H ˆƒ wè sKsj nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY. zfqfskv hfdrAj zKG sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, djqfmsk iaskAj n©ialfq (yfsr
kfvf zfdìqfosBv zbcnfvD srfj zKhf kf]slv dhsvfLD njstƒ) Hq W zfksË bkufbc zh²¿fq hsn Kfjsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
kfviv kfslvsj drnfh-dbjfswv ubA Ffjf rsh. spmb, zfqfskv zhdwó zQw sKsj kf ±ió rq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 25 ifvf 875
kfvƒ iadkIt slWqf rsh.
(29) zfmfv (dbje nQvd[k) ˆ zfmtbfmf pf skfmfslv óΟçFΖä. $tΒ ã‡Å¡ΨtGó¡nΣ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ Νä3ø‹n=tæ ß,ÏÜΖtƒ $oΨç6≈tFÏ. #x‹≈yδ
hAfifsv nkA jKf htsh.(287) skfmvf pf jvsk dbÇyq zfdm kf
dtdihÝ jvfkfm.'(288) ∩⊄∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
(30) nckvfQ pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY W n{jfu jsvsY(289) kfslv ’Îû öΝåκ›5u‘ óΟßγè=Åzô‰ãŠsù ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $¨Βr'sù
iadkiftj kfslvsj dbu jv¢Bfq iashw jvfshb.(290) ˆdeƒ
mrfnfItA. ∩⊂⊃∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# ã—öθx.ø9$# uθèδ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ϵÏFuΗ÷qu‘
(31) zfv pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY (kfslvsj htf rsh), ÷Λän÷Žy9õ3tGó™$$sù ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ 4’n?÷Gè? ÉL≈tƒ#u ôä3s? óΟn=sùr& (#ÿρãx.x. tÏ%©!$# $¨Βr&uρ
`skfmfslv dbje dj zfmfv zfqfk ifE jvf rqdb?(291) dj§Â
skfmvf ŠÝkA iajfw jsvdYst ˆhQ skfmvf dYst ˆj zivfLD ∩⊂⊇∪ tÏΒ͍÷g’Χ $YΒöθs% ÷ΛäΖä.uρ
n©ialfq.'(292)
(32) zfv pJb htf rk, `db}ns¦lsr zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk nkA $tΒ “Í‘ô‰tΡ $¨Β Λäù=è% $pκŽÏù |=÷ƒu‘ Ÿω èπtã$¡¡9$#uρ A,ym «!$# y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) Ÿ≅‹Ï% #sŒÎ)uρ
ˆhQ djqfmk (nkA), ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ', kJb skfmvf
htsk, `djqfmk dj? zfmvf ufdb bf; zfmvf ˆ dhNsq LfvBf ∩⊂⊄∪ šÏΨÉ)ø‹oKó¡ßϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ $xΖsß āωÎ) ÷Ýà¯Ρ βÎ) èπtã$¡¡9$#
jdv mfÛ ˆhQ zfmvf ˆ dhNsq dbdÇyk bƒ.' (293)
(33) Wslv m¦l jmGÈdt Wslv dbje iajfw rsq iVsh ˆhQ pf ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β ΝÍκÍ5 s−%tnuρ (#θè=ÏΗxå $tΒ ßN$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝçλm; #y‰t/uρ
dbsq Wvf EfÕf-dhû™i jvk, kf Wslvsj idvshób jvsh. (294)
∩⊂⊂∪ šχρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„
(34) Wslvsj htf rsh, `zfu zfdm skfmfslvsj Hcst pfh â/ä31uρù'tΒuρ #x‹≈yδ ö/ä3ÏΒöθtƒ u!$s)Ï9 óΟçF‹Å¡nΣ $yϑx. ö/ä39|¡ΨtΡ tΠöθu‹ø9$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ
spmb skfmvf ˆ dlsbv nf[f{jfvsj Hcst dosqdYst.(295)

(287) K L7 htsk snƒ zfmtbfmf (svduófv)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfsk mfbcsNv nm²À zfmt stJf Kfjsh. B•„ H‫ و‬K LGْ ‫وو^ ] א‬
_‫!'א‬p ‫ وא‬-; Q . ªzfmtbfmf nfmsb …id²¿k jvf rsh ˆhQ zfdìqf W nf[DoBsj zfbf rsh.« (pcmfv } 69) ˆƒ zfmtbfmf
mfbcsNv uDhsbv ˆmb idviCBG dtdJk dhhvB rsh, pfsk sjfb iajfsvv jmshwD rsh bf. mfbcN kf slsJ hst …Esh, ‫א‬9 $ ‫ل‬
(٤٩ :‰ !G ‫ )א‬$ * 6 YZ‫ א‬uً -Q7 Z‫ و‬uً -V … ‫ د‬V Z K LGْ ‫ א‬ªˆ sjmb oa§¿! ˆ skf sYfe-hV djYcƒ hfl slqdb; hvQ ˆ nm²À djYcv
drnfh svsJsY!« (jfrXI } 49)
(288) zKGf{, skfmfslv zfmt nìsá zfmfv skf ufbf zfsYƒ. ˆ YfVfW zfmfv dIdvñfoB zfmfv dbslGsw skfmfslv iaskAjde
jmGfjmG dtdihÝ jvk ˆhQ ncvd[k vfJk.
(289) ˆJfsbW dhw¶fn W „mfsbv nfsK n{jfu W sbj zfmstv jKf …sïJ j'sv kfv Èv¢k¶sj ±ió jvf rsqsY. zfv sbj
zfmt htf rq snƒ nh n{jmGnmCrsj pf (ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswA) ncâk (bhD -ˆv kvDjf) zbcpfqD n©iflb jvf rq. snƒ
nh jmGnmCrsj sbj zfmt htf rq bf, pf mfbcN kfv dbsuv dhshsj Hft msb j'sv zdk pk´nrjfsv W hVƒ …ÜDibfv nfsK
n©iflb jsv. spmb, zsbj dhlzfkD jfpGjtfi hù mprfhi§¿D ufmfzfkÈstfv msLA iaydtk zfsY. zfv ˆ jfuÈstfv
Èv¢k¶ ˆ ufmfzfskv msLA Wqfduh W Ivp jfsuv sKsjW zsbj shwD. ˆƒ ubA ˆvf hù Ivp W ncâk jfusj hAfijrfsv
kAfo jsv, dj§Â dhlzfkD jfpGjtfi jvfv iadk ˆmb pk´ sbq sp, ˆsk sjfb iajfsvv SwdKtA W …lfnDbkfv jKf Hfhfƒ pfq bf.
zKy bhD dhlzfksj ‹‫ א‬, (nhsysq dbjxókm jfu) oBA jsvsYb.
(290) `vrmk' hf jv¢Bf htsk ufâfk hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, mrfb zfïfr
ufâfksj htshb, _ , @. #6 BL 6 d" ªkcdm zfmfv vrmk. skfmfv mfLAsm (zKGf{, skfmfv msLA ²¿fb dlsq) zfdm pfsj
yfƒh vrm jvh.« (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf j¶fI)
(291) Lmj öv™i kfslvsj ˆ jKf htf rsh. sjbbf, vnCtoB kfslv jfsY ˆsndYstb. kf]vf zfïfrv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb
kfslvsj ðdbsqdYstb. dj§Â kfvf sjfb isvfqfƒ jsvdb.
(292) zKGf{, nkAsj oarB jvfv hAfifsv skfmvf zrQjfv ialwGb jsvY ˆhQ „mfb zfbdb, zfnst skfmvf ifiDƒ dYst.
(293) zKGf{, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv hAfifvef sjht LfvBf W zbcmfb. zfmvf skf dbdÇyk bƒ sp, kf nQOdek rsh.
(294) zKGf{, djqfmskv sp zfpfshv hAfifsv kfvf EfÕf-dhû™i jvk, zKGf{, Hfhk sp, kf djYcƒ bq, kfsk kfvf Lvf Jfsh.
(295) spmb, rflDsn zfsY sp, zfïfr kf]v sjfb sjfb hf¦lfsj htshb, ªzfdm dj skfmfsj ²ÃD lfb jdvdb? zfdm dj skfmfsj
n©mfb lfb jdvdb? zfdm dj sOfVf ˆhQ …e ƒkAfdlsj skfmfv hwDHCk jsv dlƒdb? kcdm nlGfvDW jvsk ˆhQ jvW nQoar
jvsk.« sn htsh, `rAf], ˆnh dEjƒ kcdm dlsqdYst sr zfmfv iadkiftj!' mrfb zfïfr kfsj duÎfnf jvshb, ªzfmfv nfsK
nf[f{ jvfv dhw¶fn dj skfmfv dYt?« sn htsh, `bf.' kJb mrfb zfïfr htshb, ((B L-T " 7 i T " ‫ م‬-ْ )) ªzfu zfdm
876 nCvnC
f vufdNqfr
f wCvf 4245
skfmfslv zfwaq²¿t rsh ufrfâfm ˆhQ skfmfslv sjfb ∩⊂⊆∪ tΎÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ /ä3s9 $tΒuρ â‘$¨Ψ9$#
nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.'
(35) ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf zfïfrv dblwGbfhtDsj dbsq dhû™i 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# â/ä3ø?§xîuρ #Yρâ“èδ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u öΝè?õ‹sƒªB$# â/ä3¯Ρr'Î/ Νä3Ï9≡sŒ
jsvdYst ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb skfmfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt.
nckvfQ zfu Wslvsj ufrfâfm rsk shv jvf rsh bf ˆhQ ∩⊂∈∪ šχθç7tG÷ètGó¡ç„ öΝèδ Ÿωuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ tβθã_tøƒä† Ÿω tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù
(296)
kfslv Wuv-zfidÙW oarBspfoA rsh bf.
(36) njt iawQnf zfïfrvƒ dpdb zfjfwmàtDv iadkiftj, ∩⊂∉∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Å_Uu‘ ÇÚö‘F{$# Éb>u‘uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Éb>u‘ ߉÷Κptø:$# ¬Tsù
ixdKhDv iadkiftj ˆhQ dhw¶uoskv iadkiftj.
(37) zfv zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pfhkDq soZvh-odvmf ∩⊂∠∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû â!$tƒÎŽö9Å3ø9$# ã&s!uρ
k]fvƒ(297) ˆhQ dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.

skfmfsj (ufrfâfsm dbs[i j'sv) Hcst pfh, spmb kcdm zfmfsj Hcst dYst.« (mcndtm, djkfhcpX pcrl)
(296) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfqfknmCr W kf]v dhLfbfdl dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jvf ˆhQ ifdKGh iakfvBf W sL]fjfq isV Kfjf, ˆ lc'de ˆmb
zivfL sp, ˆƒ zivfLƒ skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfpfshv …ipcÙÁ hfdbsqsY. ˆJb zfv bf ˆJfb sKsj shv rWqf n©Hh, zfv
bf ˆƒ zfwf zfsY sp, sjfb nmsq skfmfslvsj kWhf jvfv ncspfo slWqf rsh ˆhQ skfmvf kWhf W [mf iafKGbf j'sv zfïfrsj
vfpD j'sv dbsk ifvsh.
(297) spmb, rflDsn jclnDsk mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufïX hstb, ªsoZvh W ohG Jfn zfmfv ÈB. nckvfQ sp kfsk
zfmfv zQwD rsk yfƒsh zfdm kfsj wfd²À slh.« (mcndtm 2620bQ)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 877

26 ifvf
nCvf zfrXj¶fI
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 46, zfqfk nQJAf } 35
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (wcv¢ jvdY). ijk

(1) rf- mDm.(1) ü m*

∩⊇∪ Ν
(2) ˆ djkfh ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq zfïfrv dbje rsk ∩⊄∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$# Í“ƒÍ•yèø9$# «!$# zÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ã≅ƒÍ”∴s?
zhkDBG.
(3) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ …Hsqv mLAd²¿k nh djYcƒ 9≅y_r&uρ Èd,ysø9$$Î/ āωÎ) !$yϑßγoΨøŠt/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨø)n=yz $tΒ
zfdm pKfpKHfsh dbdlGójfstv ubA nxdó jsvdY; (2) dj§Â
zdhw¶fnDvf kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf rsk mcJ ∩⊂∪ tβθàÊ̍÷èãΒ (#ρâ‘É‹Ρé& !$£ϑtã (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 ‘wΚ|¡•Β
dIdvsq sbq. (3)
(4) ht, `skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfslvsj Ffj, kfslv jKf zÏΒ (#θà)n=yz #sŒ$tΒ ’ÎΤρâ‘r& «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ šχθããô‰s? $¨Β ΝçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
sHsh slJY dj? kfvf ixdKhDsk dj nxdó jsvsY zfmfsj slJfW
zKhf zfjfwmàtDsk kfslv sjfb zQwDlfdvk¶ zfsY dj?(4) ˆv È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ 5=≈tGÅ3Î/ ’ÎΤθçGø.$# ( ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû Ô8÷ŽÅ° öΝçλm; ÷Πr& ÇÚö‘F{$#
iChhG kDG sjfb djkfsh zKhf iv©ivfok Îfb Kfjst kf skfmvf ∩⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖà2 βÎ) AΟù=Ïã ï∅ÏiΒ ;οt≈rOr& ÷ρr& !#x‹≈yδ
zfmfv dbje …id²¿k jv, pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'(5)
(5) sn hAdÙÁ zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À sj, sp zfïfrv idvhskG 4’n<Î) ÿ…ã&s! Ü=‹ÉftGó¡o„ āω tΒ «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#θããô‰tƒ £ϑÏΒ ‘≅|Êr& ôtΒuρ
∩∈∪ tβθè=Ï ≈xî óΟÎγÍ←!%tæߊ tã öΝèδuρ Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ
ˆmb djYcsj Ffsj pf djqfmk dlhn ipG§ÀW kfv Ffsj nfVf
slsh bf? zfv kfvf kfslv Ffj nìsá zhdrkW bq. (6)

(1) nCvfv ðv¢sk dhd¤Yâ ˆƒ z[vÈstf snƒ z±ió zfqfknmCsrv z§ÀHcÙ G Á, pfv Îfb sjht zfïfrƒ vfsJb. jfsuƒ ˆÈstfv
zKG W kf{ipG ufbfv iÇyfsk iVfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. kKfdi sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆÈstfv lc'de …ijfdvkfv jKf hBGbf
jsvsYb; pf nCvf tcj¶mfsbv ðv¢sk zfstfybf jvf rsqsY.
(2) zKGf{ zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdó jvfv diYsb vsqsY ˆjde dhswN …sÜwA. zfv kf rt, mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf. däkDqk} kfv
ˆjde dbdlGó nmqW vsqsY. iadkwa¢k sn nmq pJb …id²¿k rsq pfsh, kJb zfjfw W ixdKhDv hkGmfb ˆ njt dbqm-wx£Jtf
dhd[å rsq iVsh. kJb bf ˆƒ zfjfw Kfjsh, zfv bf ˆƒ ixdKhD. (slJcb } nCvf ƒhafrDm 48 zfqfk) ‫م ل א ْ ض א ْ ض‬
(٤٨ : ‫وא وא )א א‬
(3) zKGf{ „mfb bf zfbfv jfvsB pJb kfslvsj icbv¢Úfb, drnfh-dbjfw W iadklfsbv hAfifsv Hq slJfsbf rq, kJb kfvf kfv
sjfb isvfqfƒ jsv bf. bf kfvf kfv …iv „mfb zfsb, zfv bf ifvstZdjj wfd²À rsk hf]yfv sjfb ia²d k oarB jsv.
(4) % & & ˆv zKG '()‫ &* ( و‬zKhf '()‫ & و‬zKGf{ zfïfrsj hfl dlsq spnh iadkmfÈstfv zKhf hAdÙÁsk¶v skfmvf …ifnbf jv,
zfmfsj ht hf slJfW sldJ, zfjfw-ixdKhD nxdóv hAfifsv kfslv dj sjfb zQw vsqsY? zKGf{ zfjfw-ixdKhD nxdóv jfsu kfslv
sjfbƒ zQw sbƒ, hvQ idviCBvG ™si ˆƒ nm²À djYcv naóf rstb ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfr. (hAfifv pJb ˆƒ) kJb skfmvf znkA ˆƒ
…ifnAÈstfsj zfïfrv ƒhflsk wvDj sjb jv?
(5) zKGf{ sjfb bhDv iadk zhkDBG jvf djkfsh zKhf hdBGk sjfb hBGbfq ˆ jKf stJf Kfjst kf dbsq ˆsn slJfW, pfsk
skfmfslv nkAkf idv®jfv rsq pfq. sj… ٍ ,ْ-.( /,(0 21 ,3& ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ÎfbdHdÙj ±ió ltDt. ˆ s[sÛ djkfh zKG rsh,
hBGbfdHdÙj iamfB, ˆhQ ٍ -ْ .( /(0 21 3& ˆv zKG rsh, ÎfbdHdÙj ltDt. zKGf{ sjfb pcdÙÁnQok zKhf hBGbfok iamfB siw jv. 3&
Lfkc rsk odEk rWqfv jfvsB kfv iaKm zKG svWqfqfk hf hBGbf jvf rsqsY zKhf ٍ ,ْ-.( /,40 15, 6( zKGf{ iCshGv bhDslv dw[fv
zhdwó zQw pf dbHGvspfoA nCsÛ hdBGk rsqsY, kfsk (skfmfslv) ˆ jKfv …sïJ Kfjst (kf zfmfv jfsY dbsq ˆn).
(6) zKGf{, ˆvfƒ nh sysq hV ëó, pfvf ifKsvv mCdkGÈstfsj zKhf mxk hAdÙÁslvsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffsj. kfvf skf djqfmk
878 nCvf nCzfrj¶ fIr 46
vf IfkX 48

(6) pJb djqfmskv dlb mfbcNsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh, kJb kfvf ∩∉∪ tÌÏ ≈x. öΝÍκÌEyŠ$t7ÏèÎ/ (#θçΡ%x.uρ [!#y‰ôãr& öΝçλm; (#θçΡ%x. â¨$¨Ζ9$# uŽÅ³ãm #sŒÎ)uρ
kfslv wÛ¢ rsq l]fVfsh ˆhQ kfslv …ifnbfsj zöDjfv
jvsh. (7)
(7) pJb kfslv dbje zfmfv nc±ió zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf $£ϑs9 Èd,ysù=Ï9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s% ;M≈uΖÉit/ $oΨçG≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)uρ
rq, kJb pfvf nkA …id²¿k rWqfv iv kf zöDjfv jsv, kfvf
hst, `ˆef skf nc±ió pflc.' ∩∠∪ îÎ7•Β ֍ósÅ™ #x‹≈yδ öΝèδu!%y`
(8) ksh dj kfvf hst sp, `sn (mcrf©mfl) ˆef (j¶cvzfb) «!#$ zÏΒ ’Í< šχθä3Î=ôϑs? Ÿξsù …çµçG÷ƒuŽtIøù$# ÈβÎ) ö≅è% ( çµ1uŽtIøù$# tβθä9θà)tƒ ôΘr&
…ßfhb jsvsY?' (8) kcdm ht, `pdl zfdm ˆef …ßfhb j'sv
Kfdj, kfrst skfmvf skf zfïfrv wfd²À rsk zfmfsj djYcskƒ Í_Šø t/ #J‰‹Íκy− ϵÎ/ 4’s∀x. ( ϵŠÏù tβθàÒ‹Ï è? $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& uθèδ ( $º↔ø‹x©
v[f jvsk ifvsh bf.(9) skfmvf sp dhNsq zfstfybfq dtå ∩∇∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# â‘θà tóø9$# uθèδuρ ( ö/ä3uΖ÷t/uρ
zfY, sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. (10) zfmfv W skfmfslv
msLA nf[D drnfsh dkdbƒ psKó(11) ˆhQ dkdbƒ yvm [mfwDt,
ivm lqftc.' (12)

ipG§À kfslv Ffsj nfVf dlsk z[m. zfv sjht z[mƒ bq; hvQ ˆsjhfsv shJhvW.
(7) ˆƒ dhNqde j¶vc zfsbv ˆjfdLj ufqofq hdBGk rsqsY. spmb, nCvf ƒ…bcsnv 29bQ zfqfsk, nCvf mfvqAfsmv 81-82bQ
zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf zfbjfhcskv 25bQ zfqfk nr zfsvf zbA zfqfskW hdBGk rsqsY. lcdbqfsk lc' iajfsvv …ifnA dhlAmfb
vsqsY. ˆj skf rt, db°ifa B uVilfKG, …dßl ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv dblwGbfhtD (nCpG, zfÈb iaHdx k). zfïfr kfzftf
ˆÈstfv msLA iafB ˆhQ hfjXwdÙÁ lfb jvshb. Ist ˆ dudbnÈstf mcsJv HfNfq hAÙÁ jvsh sp, ˆ jKf zfmvf zfslZ ufbkfm bf
sp, ˆvf zfmfslv iCuf jvk ˆhQ skfmfv …ifnAsk¶ zfmfslvsj wvDj jvk. sj… sj… hstsYb, hfydbj uhfsb bq, hvQ
zh²¿fv uhfsb kfvf dbsuslv msbv jKf iajfw jvsh. zfv zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk. däkDq iajfv …ifnA rt, bhD, dIdvñf W
sbj stfj hf n{hAdÙÁslv mLA sKsj. spmb, „nf, …pfƒv (zftfƒdrmfnX nftfm) ˆhQ zfïfrv zbAfbA sbj hf¦lfoB. ˆ]vfW
zfïfrv nmDsi snƒv™iƒ …Ùv slshb, spmb „nf -ˆv …Ùv idhÛ j¶cvzfsb hdBGk vsqsY. ˆ YfVf wqkfbW zöDjfv
jvsh. spmb njt wvDjslv …dÙÁ j¶vc zfsb hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (٦٣:<=6 ‫ ون )א‬8 ) 9 ‫ ) א‬: 0 ; 9 )ْ& ªzfmvf skfmfv
n©mcsJ (zfmfslv iCufvDslv nfsK) n©ijG dYâkfv jKf sOfNBf jvdY, ˆvf zfmfslv iCuf jvk bf.« (nCvf jfnfn } 63)
(8) ˆJfsb kfslv jfsY zfok `rj' hf `nkA' rt j¶cvzfb. kfvf kfv zstZdjjkf W zfjNGB wdÙÁ slsJ kfsj `pflc' hst
zfJAfdqk jvk. zfhfv ˆ sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq zKhf pJb ˆ jKfq sjfb It hcUk bf hf sjfb jfu rk bf, kJb kfvf htk,
ˆef skf mcrf©mfl -ˆv dbsuv …ßfhb jvf (övdyk) hfBD.
(9) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆ jKf pdl ndEj rq sp, zfdm zfïfr-siadvk vnCt bƒ ˆhQ ˆ hfBD zfmfvƒ vybf jvf, kfrst skf dbÇyq
zfdm ˆj hV zivfLD. ˆk hV dmKAf zivfsL mrfb zfïfr zfmfsj ifjVfW bf j'sv djYcskƒ sYsV slshb bf. zfv ˆ Lvsbv
sjfb Lv-ifjV pdl rq, kfrst susb dbW sp, zfdm dmKAcj ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv sjfb nfrfpAW jsvf bf. hvQ ˆmkfh²¿fq
zfïfrv wfd²À rsk zfmfsj v[f jvfv skfmfslv sjfb ˆJdkqfvƒ Kfjsh bf. ˆƒ dhNqdesj zbAÛ ˆƒHfsh hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY,
(٤٧−٤٤:5,A O‫ )א‬/ I(J K FC. 1 K& /(0 ML C(0 N ،E( ْ ‫ א‬FC(0 C8H6 3 ،E( ْ ( FC(0 )G* ،@ ‫ و‬A ْ ‫ א‬B8 C -. ‫ ل‬6 ‫ و‬zKGf{, sn pdl
zfmfv bfsm djYc vybf jsv yftfsk syóf jvk. ksh zhwAƒ zfdm kfv Ffb rfk Lsv sItkfm ˆhQ sjse dlkfm kfv uDhb-
LmbD. zk}iv skfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp kfsj v[f jvsk ifvk. (nCvf rfÄfr 44-47)
(10) zKGf{, pk vjm Hfshƒ skfmvf ˆ j¶vc zfbsj dmKAfÎfb jvY; jJsbf pflc hst, jJsbf suAfdkNDv hfBD hst, zfhfv jJsbf
md²Àõ-ianCk (öjsiftjd¬ik) hst, zfïfr ˆnh Jch HfstfHfshƒ ufsbb. zKGf{, dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj skfmfslv ˆnh uObA
jfpGjtfsiv hltf slshb.
(11) ˆƒ j¶cvzfb sp k]fvƒ i[ rsk zhkDBG ˆ jKfv …iv nf[Dv ubA dkdb dbsuƒ psKó ˆhQ skfmfslv dmKAfÎfb W dhsvfdLkf
jvfv …iv nf[DW dkdbƒ. ˆ jKfq kfslv ubA jdEb ùmdj W Lmj vsqsY.
(12) kfv ubA, sp kfWhf j'sv „mfb zfbsh ˆhQ j¶cvzfbsj zfïfrv nkA hfBD hstgdhw¶fn jsv dbsh. zKGf{, nmq ˆJbW
zfsY. jfsuƒ kfWhf j'sv zfïfrv [mf W lqfv zdLjfvD rsq pfW.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 879

(9) ht, `zfdm skf sjfb bkcb vnCt bƒ.(13) zfv zfdm ufdb bf ( ö/ä3Î/ Ÿωuρ ’Î1 ã≅yèø ム$tΒ “Í‘÷Šr& !$tΒuρ È≅ß™”9$# zÏiΒ %Yæô‰Î/ àMΖä. $tΒ ö≅è%
sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv hAfifsv jD jvf rsh;(14) zfdm zfmfv
iadk pf zrD (iakAfslw) jvf rq wcLc kfvƒ zbcnvB jdv. zfdm ∩∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ āωÎ) O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ ¥’n<Î) #yrθム$tΒ āωÎ) ßìÎ7¨?r& ÷βÎ)
ˆj ±ió nkjGjfvD mfÛ.'
(10) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj sp, pdl ˆ (j¶cvzfb) .ÏiΒ Ó‰Ïδ$x© y‰Íκy−uρ ϵÎ/ Λänöx x.uρ «!$# ωΨÏã ôÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
zfïfrv dbje rsk (zhkDBG) rsq Kfsj, zfv skfmvf ˆsk
zdhÇhfn jv, zKy hfbD ƒnaf„stv ˆjub ˆv zbcv™i n©isjG Ÿω ©!$# āχÎ) ( ÷Λän÷Žy9õ3tGó™$#uρ ztΒ$t↔sù Ï&Î#÷VÏΒ 4’n?tã Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t/
nf[A dlsq ˆsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvt, zfv skfmvf ŠÝkA iajfw ∩⊇⊃∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰
jvst,(15) (kfrst skfmfslv idvBfm jD rsh?) dbÇyq zfïfr
nDmftQObjfvDslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.'
(11) dhw¶fnDslv n©isjG zdhw¶fnDvf hst, `ˆef Hft rst kfvf !$tΡθà)t7y™ $¨Β #ZŽöyz tβ%x. öθs9 (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9 (#ρãx Ÿ2 tÏ%©!$# tΑ$s%uρ
ˆv dlsj zfmfslv zoaofmD rk bf.' zfv pJb kfvf ˆ
(j¶cvzfb) äfvf idvyfdtk bq, kJb kfvf htsh sp, `ˆef skf ∩⊇⊇∪ ÒΟƒÏ‰s% Ô7øùÎ) !#x‹≈yδ tβθä9θà)uŠ|¡sù ϵÎ/ (#ρ߉tFôγtƒ öΝs9 øŒÎ)uρ 4 ϵø‹s9Î)
ˆj icvfkb dmKAf.'(16)

(13) zKGf{, zfdm skf sjfb iaKm W bkcb vnCt bƒ. hvQ zfmfv iCshGW zsbj vnCt ˆsnsYb.
(14) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk jD jvf rsh, kf zfmfv zufbf. zfdm mÄfskƒ Kfjh, bf ˆJfb sKsj hdr®jfv rsk zfmfsj hfLA rsk rsh,
zfmfv nfLfvB W öfHfdhj mvB rsh, bf skfmfslv rfsk zfmfsj rkAf rsk rsh? skfmvf wDOaƒ wfd²Àv n©mcJDb rsh, bfdj
lDOGjft ipG§À skfmfslvsj zhjfw slWqf rsh? ˆ nshv Îfb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv dbjseƒ zfsY. zfmfv ˆef ufbf sbƒ sp, zfofmD
jft zfmfv zKhf skfmfslv nfsK jD zfyvB jvf rsh? ksh ivjft n©isjG zfdm dbdÇyk v™si dhdlk sp, mc'dmbvf ufâfsk
ˆhQ jfsIvvf ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh. zfv rflDsn sp hdBGk rsqsY, sjfb nfrfhDv mxkcAv nmq kf]v hAfifsv ncLfvBf iajfw jvf
rst bhD htskb,(( ML ( V‫@ (' و‬8ْW 0 −(T‫ ل א‬U )&‫ و‬−R ‫ &د‬0 (T‫ )) وא‬ªzfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfïfrv vnCt rWqf nsÙ¶W ˆ
jKf ufdb bf sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf rsh?« (nrDr hcJfvD, mfbfdj¶hct zfbnfv) skf ˆJfsb sjfb ˆj dbdlGó
hAdÙÁv ncdbdÇyk idvBfm nìsá zÎkf iajfw jvf rsqsY. rA]f! pf]slv (ufâfkD rWqfv) jKf nc±ió ltDt äfvf ncnfhA²À, kf]slv
hAfifv dHâ. spmb, ncnQhfliafå lwub nfrfhD ˆhQ hlv pcsÝ zQwoarBjfvD iamcJ nfrfhDoB.
(15) hfbD-ƒnaf„stv ˆƒ nf[D sKsj jfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? sj… hstb sp, ˆƒ wède ufdk hf n©ialfq zsKG iasqfo rsqsY. hfbD-
ƒnaf„stv njt „mfb zfbqbjfvD ˆv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á. jfsvf msk nCvfde mÄD rWqfv Ist mÄfq zh²¿fbjfvD sjfb ˆj hfbD-ƒnaf„tD
…dÜó rsh. zfhfv jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆ sKsj zfècïfr ƒhsb nftfmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆhQ kf]vf ˆƒ zfqfksj mflfbD hst oBA
jsvb. hcJfvD-mcndtsmv hBGbf sKsjW ˆ …dÙÁv nmKGb smst. (slJcb } nrDr hcJfvD, mfbfdj¶hct zfbnfv, mcndtm, Ifpfƒtcn
nfrfhf) ˆƒ jfvsB ƒmfm wfWjfbD ˆƒ mkdesjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (F-(X(0 Y-. (ˆv zbcv™i n©isjG nf[A)ˆv zKG rt, kfWvfskv
nf[A slWqf pf zfïfrv i[ rsk j¶vc zfsbv zhkDBG rWqfv jKf ˆjf§À Hfsh iamfB jsv. sjbbf, j¶cvzfbW kfWrDl
(ˆjk¶hfl) W ivjft nfhA²À jvfv hAfifsv kfWvfskv mkbƒ. zKGf{, djkfhLfvDslv nf[A slWqf W kfslv „mfb zfbfv iv
ˆƒ j¶cvzfb sp zfïfrv i[ sKsj zhkDBG kfsk ns¦lr zhdwó Kfsj bf. nckvfQ ˆviv zfv skfmfslv zöDjfv W zrQjfv
jvfv sjfb ShLkf Kfsj bf. skfmfslvsj skfmfslv ˆƒ zfyvsBv idvBfm n©isjG sHsh slJf …dyk.
(16) dhtft, zf©mfv, ncrfƒh W Jfêfh (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùm)-ˆv mk mcndtmvf dYstb mÄfv msLA nhsysq ldvla W db}ö hAdÙÁhoG.
dj§Â ƒntfm oarsB zoaofdmkfv snZHfoA tfsH kf]vfƒ LbA rb. ˆ slsJ mÄfv jfsIvvf htk sp, ˆƒ äDsb pdl sjfb jtAfB
Kfjk, ksh zfmfslv mk n©mfbD W mpGflfn©iâ hAdÙÁvfƒ nhGiaKm kf oarB jvk, Wvf zfmfslv zfso „mfb zfbsk ifvk bf.
(zKGf{ kfvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslv hAfifsv sHsh dbt sp, zfïfrv dbje kfslv dhvfe mpGflf vsqsY.) ˆƒ äDb pdl zfïfrv i[
rsk rk, ksh dkdb kf oarB jvfv hAfifsv zfmfslvsj diYsb sIst vfJskb bf. zfv zfmfslv kf oarB bf jvfv zKGƒ rt sp,
ˆef ˆjde icvfkb dmKAf. zKGf{, j¶vc zfbsj kfvf `icvfkb dmKAf' hst zfJAfdqk jvt. spmb ˆefsj kfvf / (‫و‬Z‫ ([ א‬U&
(iChhG kDGslv sj¤Yf-jfdrbD)W htk. zKy lcdbqfsk jfsvf Lb-mfstv mfdtj rWqf zfïfrv dbje oBA hAdÙÁ rWqfv ltDt bq.
(spmb kfslv Hct LfvBf dYt hf wqkfb kfslvsj ˆƒ Hct LfvBfq sIst svsJdYt.) zfïfrv dbje oBA rWqfv ubA skf „mfb
W ƒJtfsnv iasqfub. zfv dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf jsvb kfsj ˆƒ „mfb W ƒJtfsnv Lb lfsb LbA jsvb. spmb dkdb ivD[fv ubA
pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj mft-Lb dlsq Kfsjb.
880 nCvf nCzfrj¶ fIr 46
vf IfkX 48

(12) ˆv iCshG dYt mCnfv oa§¿ zflwG W jv¢Bföv™i. zfv ˆƒ ×−Ïd‰|Á•Β Ò=≈tGÏ. #x‹≈yδuρ 4 Zπyϑômu‘uρ $YΒ$tΒÎ) #y›θãΒ Ü=≈tFÏ. Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒuρ
nmKGj oa§¿ zfvhD HfNfq, pfsk ˆef nDmftQObjfvDslvsj
nkjG jsv ˆhQ kf n{jmGwDtslv ubA ncnQhflhfrj. ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏΖÅ¡ósßϑù=Ï9 3“tô±ç0uρ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©!$# u‘É‹Ζã‹Ïj9 $|‹Î/ttã $ºΡ$|¡Ïj9
(13) dbÇyq pfvf hst, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfr' zk}iv Ÿωuρ óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ì∃öθyz Ÿξsù (#θßϑ≈s)tFó™$# §ΝèO ª!$# $oΨš/z’ (#θä9$s% tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ˆƒ dhÇhfsn zdhydtk Kfsj, kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf
lc}dJkW rsh bf. ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθçΡt“øts† öΝèδ
(14) kfvfƒ ufâfskv zdLhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. -- ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_ $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
ˆefƒ kfslv jmGIt.
(15) zfdm mfbcNsj kfv mfkf-dikfv iadk nlq hAhrfsvv dbslGw çµ÷Gyè|Êuρuρ $\δöä. …絕Βé& çµ÷Fn=uΗxq ( $·Ζ≈|¡ômÎ) ϵ÷ƒy‰Ï9≡uθÎ/ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $uΖøŠ¢¹uρuρ
dlsqdY. kfv mfkf kfsj osHG LfvB jsv jsóv nfsK ˆhQ ianh jsv
jsóv nfsK,(17) kfsj osHG LfvB jvsk W kfv ubA ²ÀbA YfVfsk xIn=t/uρ …çν£‰ä©r& xIn=t/ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym 4 #·öκy− tβθèW≈n=rO …çµè=≈|ÁÏùuρ …çµè=÷Ηxquρ ( $\δöä.
tfso dÛw mfn,(18) idvswsN pJb sn iCBG wdÙÁ iafå rq ˆhQ ydïw |Môϑyè÷Ρr& ûÉL©9$# y7tFyϑ÷èÏΡ tä3ô©r& ÷βr& ûÍ_ôãΗ÷ρr& Éb>u‘ tΑ$s% ZπuΖy™ zŠÏèt/ö‘r&
hYsv …ibDk rq(19) kJb hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfsj nfmKGA lfW,(20) pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk jxkÎkf iajfw ’Îû ’Í< ôxÎ=ô¹r&uρ çµ9|Êös? $[sÎ=≈|¹ Ÿ≅uΗùår& ÷βr&uρ £“t$Î!≡uρ 4’n?tãuρ ¥’n?tã
jvsk ifdv; zfmfv iadk zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp zbcora ∩⊇∈∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡ßϑø9$# zÏΒ ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ y7ø‹s9Î) àMö6è? ’ÎoΤÎ) ( ûÉL−ƒÍh‘èŒ
jsvY, kfv ubA ˆhQ pfsk zfdm n{jfpG jvsk ifdv pf kcdm iY¦l
jv; zfmfv ubA zfmfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj n{jmGivfqB jv.
dbÇyq zfdm skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rtfm ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á.'
(16) zfdm ˆslvƒ nshGf{jxó jmGosc tf oarB j'sv Kfdj ˆhQ tã ã—uρ$yftGtΡuρ (#θè=ÉΚtã $tΒ z|¡ômr& öΝåκ÷]tã ã≅¬6s)tGtΡ tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
kfslv m¦l jmGÈstf [mf j'sv dlƒ, kfvf ufâfkhfnDslv
tβρ߉tãθム(#θçΡ%x. “Ï%©!$# É−ô‰Å_Á9$# y‰ôãuρ ( Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# É=≈ptõ¾r& þ’Îû öΝÍκÌE$t↔ÍhŠy™
z§ÀHÙ cG Á. ˆslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqdYt, kf nkA
iamfdBk rsh. ∩⊇∉∪
(17) zfv sp kfv mfkf-dikfsj htt, `zfIsnfn skfmfslv ÏMn=yz ô‰s%uρ ylt÷zé& ÷βr& ûÍ_ÏΡ#y‰Ïès?r& !$yϑä3©9 7e∃é& ϵ÷ƒt$Î!≡uθÏ9 tΑ$s% “Ï%©!$#uρ
ubA!(21) skfmvf dj zfmfsj ˆ Hq slJfsk yfW sp, zfmfsj

(17) dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfsvv dbslGwdesj zfsvf shwD sufvlfv jvfv ts[A ˆƒ lc}J-jsóv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. ˆ sKsj
ˆW iakDqmfb rq sp, näAhrfsvv ˆƒ zfslsw mf, hfsiv …iv iafLfbA ifWqfv lfhD vfsJ. kfv jfvB, ˆjefbf lDOG bq mfn ipG§À
oHGLfvsBv jó ˆhQ ianh shlbf ˆjmfÛ ubbD ˆjfƒ nrA j'sv Kfsj. dikfv ˆsk sjfb zQw Kfsj bf. kfƒ rflDsnW n§Àfsbv
näAhrfsvv wDsNG mfsj vfJf rsqsY ˆhQ hfisj vfJf rsqsY dkb Lfi dbsy. ˆjlf uSbj nfrfhD bhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb sp,
`zfmfv näAhrfv ifWqfv nhGfdLj zdLjfvD sj?' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªskfmfv mf.« nfrfhD zfhfv ˆjƒ iaw´ jvstb ˆhQ
dkdbW ˆjƒ …Ùv dlstb. kxkDq lIfq zfhfv nfrfhD zbcv™i duÎfnf jvst bhD W ˆjƒ uhfh dlsq htstb, skfmfv mf.
icbvfq ykcKhG fsv ˆjƒ iaw´ jvst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv hfi.« (mcndtm } djkfhct dhvXG znXdntfr)
(18) ‫(= \ل‬N ˆv zKG lcL YfVfsbf. ˆ sKsj sjfb sjfb nfrfhD iamfB jsvsYb sp, oHGLfvsBv jmsn jm nmqjft rt Yq mfn. zKGf{
Yqmfn oHG Kfjfv isv sjfb bfvDv pdl n§Àfb HCdmô rq, kfrst sn sYst ShL hstƒ oBA rsh, zShL bq. jfvB, j¶cvzfsb lcL
ifsbv nmqjft htf rsqsY lc' hYv (24 mfn). (slJcb } nCvf tcj¶mfb 14, hfj¶fvfr 233 zfqfk) ˆƒ drnfsh oHGLfvsBv
nmqjft Yq mfnƒ zhdwó Kfsj.
(19) (] ^&) iCBG wdÙÁv jft htsk, spZhb jftsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sj… sj… ˆefsj 18 hYv hqn hstsYb. ˆƒHfsh hfVsk
hfVsk sn ydïw hYv hqsn …ibDk rq. ˆ hqn rt Îfb W dhshj wdÙÁv iCBk G f W ij¶kfv hqn. ˆ usbAƒ mcIfnXdnvosBv msk
iadkde bhDsj ydïw hYv hqsnv isvƒ bhczk lfsb LbA jvf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(20) '(C.( ‫ &وز‬zKG rt, '(C `ْ & (zfmfsj kfWIDj¶, nfmKGA hf siavBf lfW). ˆefsjƒ ltDt hfdbsq …tfmfoB hstsYb sp, ˆƒ hqsnv
iv sKsj mfbcsNv …dyk, ˆƒ lczfde zdLjrfsv iVsk Kfjf. zKGf{, '(C.( ‫ &وز‬4a sKsj / ( -( ْ ‫ א‬/0 ipG§À.
(21) …isvfÙÁ zfqfsk snZHfoAhfb n§Àfbslv zfstfybf dYt. pfvf dikf-mfkfv nfsK näAhrfvW jsv ˆhQ kfslv ubA jtAfsBv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 881

icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh; zKy zfmfv iCshG hù icv¢N ok rsq
sosY?'(22) kJb kfv mfkf-dikf zfïfrv dbje Idvqfl j'sv
hst, `lcsHGfo skfmfv ubA! dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv, zfïfrv
iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ nkA.' dj§Â sn hst, `ˆef skf zkDkjfstv
…ijKf hAkDk djYcƒ bq.' (23)
(18) ˆslv iCshG du¶b W mfbcN n©ialfq ok rsqsY,(24) kfslv
mk ˆslv iadkW zfïfrv …dÙÁ nkA rsqsY.(25) dbÇyq ˆvf
[dkoa²À.
(19) iaskAsjv mpGflf kfv jmGfbcpfqD.(26) kf ˆƒ ubA sp,
zfïfr njstv jsmGv iCBG iadkIt lfb jvshb ˆhQ kfslv
iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. (27)
(20) spdlb zdhw¶fnDslvsj ufrfâfsmv ndâjse …id²¿k jvf
rsh.(28) (sndlb kfslvsj htf rsh,) `skfmvf skf skfmfslv
ifdKGh uDhsbƒ icBAvfdw sHfo j'sv db}swN jsvY. nckvfQ
zfu skfmfslvsj slWqf rsh zhmfbbfjv wfd²À;(29) jfvB
y‰ôãuρ ¨βÎ) ôÏΒ#u y7n=÷ƒuρ ©!$# Èβ$sWŠÉótGó¡o„ $yϑèδuρ ‘Î=ö7s% ÏΒ ãβρãà)ø9$#
∩⊇∠∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& HωÎ) !#x‹≈yδ $tΒ ãΑθà)u‹sù A,ym «!$#
ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% 5/uΓé& þ’Îû ãΑöθs)ø9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ  Yym tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
∩⊇∇∪ tΎţ≈yz (#θçΡ$Ÿ2 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( ħΡM}$#uρ ÇdÅgø:$# zÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s%
tβθçΗs>ôàムŸω öΝèδuρ öΝßγn=≈uΗùår& öΝåκuŽÏjùuθã‹Ï9uρ ( (#θè=ÏΗxå $−ΙÊeΕ ×M≈y_u‘yŠ 9e≅à6Ï9uρ
∩⊇∪
’Îû óΟä3ÏG≈t6Íh‹sÛ ÷Λäö7yδøŒr& Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ÞÚt÷èムtΠöθtƒuρ
Èβθßγø9$# z>#x‹tã tβ÷ρt“øgéB tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù $pκÍ5 Λä÷ètFôϑtFó™$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# â/ä3Ï?$uŠym
tβθà)Ý¡ø s? óΟçFΖä. $oÿÏ3uρ Èd,ptø:$# ΎötóÎ/ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡n@ ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/

lczfW jsv. ˆJfsb kfslv dhivDk lcHfG of W zhfLA n§Àfbslv jKf zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. pfvf dikf-mfkfv nfsK zHla zfyvB
jsv. ML b d
c L& zfs[i skfmfslv …iv. d& (…}) wède dhvdÙÁ hf zns§ÀfN iajfw jvfv ubA hAhrfv jvf rq. zKGf{ zhfLA
n§Àfbvf dikfv …islwmCtj hfBD hf „mfb W n{jsmGv iadk zfrhfsbv lfWqfsk dhvdÙÁ W yvm zns§ÀfN iajfw jsv. zKy
n§Àfbslv ubA ˆ vjm jvfv smfseƒ sjfb zbcmdk sbƒ. ˆƒ zfqfkde hAfij; njt zhfLA n§Àfb ˆƒ dbslGswv zfWkfLDb.
(22) …sÜwA rstf, kfvf skf icbvfq uDdhk rsq däkDqhfv lcdbqfsk dIsv zfsndb. zKy däkDqhfv uDdhk rWqfv zKG
djqfmskv dlb uDdhk rWqf, pfv iv drnfh rsh.
(23) mf-hfi mcndtm ˆhQ n§Àfb jfsIv rst, snJfsb ˆƒ Lvsbv hflfbcchfl rsq Kfsj. pfv ˆjde lxóf§À ˆƒ zfqfsk hBGbf jvf
rsqsY.
(24) zKGf{, ˆvfW snƒ jfsIvslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rsqsY mfbcN W du¶bslv mLA sKsj djqfmskv dlb pfvf [dkoa²À rsh.
( ) pf iChG sKsjƒ zfïfrv Îfsb dYt. zKhf wqkfsbv uhfsh zfïfr sp …dÙÁ jsvdYstb, `C(0 ;8( / 0( ‫; و‬C(0 C`J ‫ ن‬-0
25

{٨٥:‫ }ص‬E(8 J& (skfmfv äfvf W Wslv msLA skfmfv njt zbcnfvDslv äfvf zfdm zhwAƒ ufrfâfm iCBG jvh.) kf nkA
rsqsY.
(26) mc'dmb W jfsIv …Hsqvƒ dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD zfïfrv dbje mpGflf dbLGfdvk rsh. mc'dmb …¤y mpGflf tfsH LbA rsh.
i[f§Àsv jfsIv ufrfâfsm ²¿fb tfH jvsh.
(27) ifiDslvsj kfslv zivfsLv shdw wfd²À slWqf rsh bf ˆhQ sbjjfvslv iadklfsb jmdk jvf rsh bf. hvQ iaskAjsj ncJ
W wfd²À sKsj kkecjcƒ slWqf rsh, pkecjc ifWqfv sn spfoA rsh.
(28) zKGf{, snƒ nmqsj n¹vB jv pJb jfsIvslv syfJ sKsj ilGf ndvsq slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfvf ufrfâfsmv zfÈb zhstfjb
jvsh zKhf kfv dbjse zh²¿fb jvsh. sj… ‫ ن‬g 8 ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ‫ ن‬4G8 (zKGf{, ufrfâfsm wfd²À slWqf rsh.) zfhfv sj…
sj… hstsYb, hfsjAv msLA h-A (zfofdiYf) vsqsY. zKGf{, ` -. C ‫ ض א‬8 pJb zfÈb kfslv …iv siw jvf rsh. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(29) 1 4 [ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY snƒ nh dbqfmk, pf mfbcN Jch v¢dyv nfsK sJsq, ifb j'sv ˆhQ hAhrfv j'sv kxdå W zfb¦l
shfL jsv. ksh ivjfstv dy§Àf mfKfq dbsq ˆÈstf hAhrfv jvst hAfifv dHâ rq. spmb ˆjub mc'dmb j'sv Kfsj. sn ˆv nfsK
zfïfrv dhdL-dhLfb zbcnvB j'sv k]fv jxkÎkfv iadkW pk´ sbq. dj§Â zfsJvfskv dy§Àf-dIdjv mcÙÁ zh²¿fq ˆƒ
dbqfmkÈstfv hAhrfv mfbcNsj zhfLA W …¤Yx£Jt hfdbsq sIst. spmb ˆjub jfsIsvv rsq Kfsj. zfv ˆƒHfsh sn zfïfrv
zjxkÎkf jsv. nckvfQ mc'dmb hf¦lf skf k]fv jxkÎkf W zfbcoskAv Ist ˆƒ dbqfmkÈstf hvQ ˆv sysq zfsvf …Ùm
dbqfmknmCr zfsJvfsk icbvfq sisq pfsh. i[f§Àsv jfsIvslvsj kf-ƒ htf rsh, pf ˆJfsb zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY % ‫&ذ‬
ML ( 4 [ (zKGf{, skfmvf skf skfmfslv ifdKGh uDhsbƒ icBAvfdw sHfo jsv db}swN jsvY.) ˆv däkDq zbchfl rt, ªifdKGh
882 nCvf nCzfrj¶ fIr 46
vf IfkX 48

skfmvf ixdKhDsk zbAfqHfsh ŠÝkA iajfw jsvdYst ˆhQ * ∩⊄⊃∪

skfmvf dYst ififyfvD. (30)
(21) n¹vB jv, zf'l n©ialfsqv ëfkfv jKf, pfv iCshG ˆhQ â‘ä‹–Ψ9$# ÏMn=yz ô‰s%uρ Å∃$s)ômF{$$Î/ …çµtΒöθs% u‘x‹Ρr& øŒÎ) >Š%tæ %s{r& öä.øŒ$#uρ
isvW nkjGjfvD ˆsndYt; sn kfv n©ialfq zfrj¶fIhfnDsj
nkjG jsvdYt(31) ˆƒ hst sp, `zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf ß∃%s{r& þ’ÎoΤÎ) ©!$# āωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? āωr& ÿÏµÏ ù=yz ôÏΒuρ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ È÷t/ .ÏΒ
…ifnbf jsvf bf. zfdm skfmfslv ubA mrfdlsbv wfd²Àv ∩⊄⊇∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã BΘöθtƒ z>#x‹tã ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ
zfwQjf jvdY.' (32)
(22) kfvf hstdYt, `kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv slhkfoCstfv zÏΒ |MΨä. βÎ) !$tΡ߉Ïès? $yϑÎ/ $uΖÏ?ù'sù $uΖÏFoλÎ;#u ôtã $oΨs3Ïùù'tGÏ9 $oΨoKø⁄Å_r& (#þθä9$s%
(iCuf) rsk dbhxÙ jvsk ˆsnY? (33) kcdm nkAhflD rst
zfmfslvsj pfv Hq slJf¤Y, kf zfbqb jv.' ∩⊄⊄∪ tÏ%ω≈¢Á9$#
(23) sn htt, `ˆv Îfb skf wcLc zfïfrvƒ dbje zfsY; zfdm ûÍo_Å3≈s9uρ ϵÎ/ àMù=Å™ö‘é& !$¨Β /ä3äóÏk=t/é&uρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã ãΝù=Ïèø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) tΑ$s%
pf dbsq siadvk rsqdY wcLc kfƒ skfmfslv dbje iayfv jdv. (34)
dj§Â zfdm slJdY, skfmvf ˆj mCJG n©ialfq.' (35) ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθè=yγøgrB $YΒöθs% ö/ä31u‘r&
(24) zk}iv pJb kfslv …ikAjfv dlsj kfvf smO zfnsk $tΡãÏÜøÿ’Ε ÖÚÍ‘%tæ #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s% öΝÍκÉJtƒÏŠ÷ρr& Ÿ≅Î6ø)tGó¡•Β $ZÊÍ‘%tæ çν÷ρr&u‘ $£ϑn=sù
slJt, kJb kfvf htsk tfot, `Wef skf smO, zfmfslvsj hxdó
lfb jvsh.' (36) (rCl htt,) `hvQ Wefƒ skf kf, pf skfmvf ∩⊄⊆∪ ×ΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã $pκŽÏù ÓxƒÍ‘ ( ϵÎ/ Λäù=yf÷ètGó™$# $tΒ uθèδ ö≅t/ 4
k¶vfd¦hk jvsk sysqY;(37) ˆj UV, pfsk vsqsY mmG§l wfd²À.(38)

uDhsb skfmvf ncJsHfo jsv dbsqY ˆhQ Jch …ijxk rsqY.«

(30) kfslv wfd²Àv lc'de jfvB hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv kf rt, zbAfqHfsh zrQjfv. pfv Ist mfbcN nkAsj smsb bf dbsq kf sKsj
itfqb jsv. zfv däkDq rt, dInXj kKf dbHGDjkfv nfsK ifijfu n©iflb. ˆ lc'de dudbn iaskAj jfsIsvv msLA dhlAmfb
Kfsj. „mfblfvslv …dyk, ˆ zfyvB lc'de sKsj dbsuslvsj hf]dysq vfJf.
dh}la}- nfrfhfsq djvfm slv hAfifsv ˆsnsY sp, kf]slv nfmsb Hft djYc zfnst ˆƒ zfqfk kf]slv msb isV spk ˆhQ ˆƒ
Hsq kf huGb jsv dlskb sp, pfsk ivjfst zfmfslvsjW spb ˆ vjm htf bf rq, `skfmvf skf lcdbqfskƒ ncJ sHfo jsv
dbsqY.' ˆ dYt kf]slv zh²¿f; pf kf]slv nDmfrDb zfïfrHDv¢kf, dhNq-dhkxòf W ivsrpofvDv hf²Àh dyÛ. ksh ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq
sp, Hft dudbn hAhrfv kf]vf ShL msb jvskb bf.
(31) d
\ 6K& rt j \ 6ْ K
( ˆv hùhyb. hfdtv …]yc W tìf ifrfV. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ifrfV W Èrf. ˆef (ƒqfmfsbv)
`rfp¶vf-mf…k'-ˆv dbje²¿ rCl -ˆv n©ialfq iaKm zf'l-ˆv ˆtfjfv bfm. mÄfv jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB bhD -
ˆv lÊ r™lsq nf§Àb¶ f slWqfv ubA dhok bhDslv OebfhtD …sïJ jvf rs¤Y.
(32) k. ‫( م‬mrfdlb) htsk djqfmskv dlbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfv Hqfhrkfv jfvsB kfsj pKfKGHfshƒ dhvfe dlb htf
rsqsY.
(33) CM(Nْ %( ˆv zKG CN =%( zKhf C8C %( hf C- I%( nhÈstfvƒ zKG iafq jfYfjfdY; pfsk kcdm zfmfslvsj zfmfslv …ifnAslv iCuf
rsk dIdvsq lfW, Kfdmsq lfW, ndvsq lfW, dbhxÙ jv.
(34) zKGf{ zfpfh jJb zfnsh? zKhf kf ixdKhDsk zfnsh, bf skfmfslvsj ivjfst wfd²À slWqf rsh, ˆ nshv Îfb ˆjmfÛ
zfïfrv dbje. dkdb kf]v ƒ¤YfbcpfqD Ifqnftf jsvb. zfmfv jfu sjht hfkGf siZs]Y slWqf.
(35) ˆj skf jcIXvDv …iv zdhyt KfjY. zfv däkDqk} zfmfv dbje ˆmb dudbsnv lfdh jvY, pf zfmfv ˆJdkqfvfLDb bq.
(36) lDOGdlb Lsv kfslv WJfsb hxdó rqdb. zfjfsw …dÚk smOmftf slsJ zfbd¦lk rt sp, ˆhfv hxdó rsh. smOsj ‫ ض‬.
(dlo§ÀianfvD) ˆƒ jfvsB htf rq sp, kf zfjfswv dlos§À ianfdvk rq.
(37) ˆ jKf rCl kfslvsj htstb sp, ˆef ðLc smO bq, spmbde skfmvf HfhY. hvQ ˆef snƒ zfpfh, pfv nk¶v zfnfv lfdh
skfmvf jvdYst.
(38) zKGf{, sp hfkfn äfvf ˆƒ ufdkv L¶Qn nfdLk rq, kf ‰ smsOv nfsKƒ …sEdYt ˆhQ kf snJfb sKsjƒ shv rsqdYt. zfïfrv
ƒ¤Yfq kfslvsj ˆhQ kfslv iaskAj dudbnsj dhbfwiafå j'sv slWqf rt. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ˆjlf zfsqwf
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvstb, stfsjvf smO slsJ zfbd¦lk rq sp, hxdó rsh. dj§Â ˆv dhivDk zfibfv
mcJmàst dy§Àf W zd²¿vkfv t[BnmCr t[A jvf pfq? dkdb htstb, ªzfsqwf! ˆƒ smsO sp zfpfh sbƒ kfv dj sjfb dbÇyqkf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 883

(25) pf kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw nhdjYcsj L¶Qn j'sv slsh.' 4 öΝåκß]Å3≈|¡tΒ āωÎ) #“tãƒ Ÿω (#θßst7ô¹r'sù $pκÍh5u‘ ̍øΒr'Î/ ¥óx« ¨≅ä. ãÏiΒy‰è?
zk}iv kfslv idvBfm ˆƒ rt sp, kfslv hfnoxrÈstf YfVf
zfv djYcƒ lxwAmfb vƒt bf.(39) ˆHfsh zfdm zivfLD ∩⊄∈∪ tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
n©ialfqsj iadkIt dlsq Kfdj.
(26) dbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj (zf'l n©ialfqsj) sp iadkôf $Yèøÿxœ öΝßγs9 $uΖù=yèy_uρ ϵŠÏù öΝä3≈¨Ψ©3¨Β βÎ) !$yϑ‹Ïù öΝßγ≈¨Ψ©3tΒ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdYtfm skfmfslvsj kf dlƒdb; zfdm kfslvsj dlsqdYtfm
jBG, y[c W r™lq; dj§Â kfslv jBG, y[c W r™lq kfslv sjfb Iωuρ öΝèδã≈|Áö/r& Iωuρ öΝßγãèøÿxœ öΝåκ÷]tã 4o_øîr& !$yϑsù Zοy‰Ï↔øùr&uρ #\≈|Áö/r&uρ
jfsu zfsndb,(40) sjbbf kfvf zfïfrv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv ΝÍκÍ5 s−%tnuρ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ šχρ߉ysøgs† (#θçΡ%x. øŒÎ) >óx« ÏiΒ ΝåκèEy‰Ï↔øùr&
jsvdYt. zfv pf dbsq kfvf EfÕf-dhla™i jvk, kfƒ kfslvsj
idvshób jvt.(41) ∩⊄∉∪ tβρâÌ“öκtJó¡o„ ϵÎ/ (#θçΡ%x. $¨Β
(27) zfdm skf L¶Qn jsvdYtfm skfmfslv yfdvifswv öΝßγ¯=yès9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# $uΖøù§Ž|Àuρ 3“tà)ø9$# zÏiΒ /ä3s9öθym $tΒ $oΨõ3n=÷δr& ô‰s)s9uρ
ubilnmCrsj,(42) zfdm kfslvsj dhdHâHfsh zfmfv dblwGbfhtD
dhhxk jsvdYtfm, pfsk kfvf (n{isK) dIsv zfsn.(43) ∩⊄∠∪ tβθãèÅ_ötƒ
(28) kfvf zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv ubA zfïfrv idvhskG ö≅t/ ( OπoλÎ;#u $ºΡ$t/öè% «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ (#ρä‹sƒªB$# tÏ%©!$# ãΜèδuŽ|ÇnΣ Ÿωöθn=sù
pfslvsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsvdYt, kfvf kfslvsj nfrfpA
jvt bf sjb? h²Âk} kfslv …ifnAÈstf kfslv dbje rsk ∩⊄∇∪ šχρçŽtIø tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ öΝßγä3øùÎ) y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 óΟßγ÷Ψtã (#θ\=|Ê
…LfW rsq sot. zfv ˆ rt kfslv dmKAf W ztDj …ßfhsbv
idvBfm. (44)
(29) n¹vB jv, zfdm skfmfv iadk zfjxó jsvdYtfm ˆjlt $£ϑn=sù tβ#uöà)ø9$# šχθãèÏϑtGó¡o„ ÇdÉfø9$# zÏiΒ #\x tΡ y7ø‹s9Î) !$oΨøùuŽ|À øŒÎ)uρ
du¶bsj, pfvf j¶vc zfb ifE ðbdYt, pJb kfvf kfv (bhDv)
dbje …id²¿k rt, kfvf ˆsj zivsj htsk tfot, `yci j'sv

zfsY? ˆj ufdksj skf hfkfsnv zfpfh äfvf L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsqsY. kfvfW skf smO slsJ hstdYt, ˆƒ smO zfmfslv …iv
hxdó hNBG jvsh.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf zfrj¶fI, mcndtm } djkfhcnX n¶ftfk) zbA ˆj hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, pJb iaht rfWqf
ytk, kJb dkdb ˆƒ lc'zf iVskb. 4 ^‫ ` و‬N( 0 4 ^‫ و‬4 ^ /(0 ;( ‫ ذ‬.&‫( و‬F( l-(U L& 0 *‫ ` و‬N( 0 *‫; * و‬L U& '4)9 `b- ‫)) א‬
(( (F( l-(U L& 0 (zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm ˆv jtAfB, ˆv msLA pf zfsY kfv jtAfB ˆhQ pfv nfsK ˆ siadvk rsqsY kfv
jtAfB skfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvdY. zfv ˆv zdbó, ˆv msLA pf zfsY kfv zdbó ˆhQ pfv nfsK ˆ siadvk rsqsY kfv zdbó rsk
ifbfr yfd¤Y.) zfv pJb zfjfsw smO Ob rsq spk, kJb kf]v vM idvhkGb rsq spk, kf]v …iv Hsqv Hfh nxdó rk ˆhQ ˆv
Ist dkdb zd²¿v rsq iVskb. jJsbf hfƒsv zfnskb, zfhfv jJsbf dHksv iashw jvskb. jJsbf zfso spskb, zfhfv
jJsbf diYsb. zk}iv pJb hxdó hNGB rk, kJb dkdb öd²À tfH jvskb. (mcndtm, …ÙÁ zLAfq)
(39) zKGf{ oxrhfnD njst L¶Qn rsq sot. sjht oxrÈstf …islw oarsBv dyrÁ drnfsh isV Kfjt.
(40) ˆef mÄfhfnDslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf ˆmb dj wdÙÁmfb? skfmfslv iCshGv ufdkoB, pfslvsj zfdm L¶Qn
jsv dlsqdY, kfvf skf wdÙÁ W iakfsi skfmfslv yfƒsk zsbj shwD dYt. dj§Â pJb kfvf zfïfr ialÙ spfoAkf (jfb, syfJ W
z§Àv)sj nkA swfbfv, slJfv W hcUfv jfsu hAhrfv jvt bf, kJb idvswsN zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dltfm ˆhQ ˆ
dudbnÈstf kfslv sjfbƒ …ijfsv ˆt bf.
(41) zKGf{, sp wfd²Àsj kfvf zn©Hh msb j'sv EfÕf¤Yst htk sp, dbsq ˆn sldJ skfmfv zfpfh, sn zfpfh ˆsn kfslvsj
ˆmbHfsh dOsv Lvt sp, kf sKsj zfv shv rsk ifsvdb.
(42) `ykc®ifw¶hG kDG ubilnmCr' htsk zf'l, nfmcl ˆhQ tCskv ‰ hndkÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spÈstf srufspv dbjse
zhd²¿k dYt ˆhQ ƒqfmfb, dndvqf W dIdt²ÀDb pfkfqfk isK snÈstfv ifw dlsqƒ kfvf zdkÛÁm jvk.
(43) zKGf{, zfdm dhdHâHfsh ˆhQ dhdHâ Lvsbv ltDtfdl kfslv nfmsb …i²¿fib jsvdYtfm ˆƒ msb jsv sp, rqskf kfvf
kfWhf jvsh. dj§Â kfvf zet-zdhyt Kfjt.
(44) zKGf{, sp …ifnAÈstfsj kfvf zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv mfLAm msb jvk, kfvf kfslv sjfb nfrfpA jvt bf, hvQ kfvf snƒ
mcrCskG zfsnƒdb, kfslv sjfb ifÙfƒ dYt bf. ˆ sKsjW ufbf sot sp, mÄfv mcwdvjvf mCdkGÈstfsj iajxk …ifnA msb jvk bf,
hvQ kfslvsj zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv mfLAm W znDtf msb jvk. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ znDtfÈstfsj `ƒIXj' (dmKAf) ˆhQ
`ƒIdkvf' (mboVf …ßfhb) nfhA²À j'sv ±ió jsv dlstb sp, ˆef zShL W rfvfm.
884 nCvnCf vzfrj¶ fI 48
f IfkXr 46

wahB jv.'(45) pJb j¶vc zfb ifE nmfå rt,(46) kJb kfvf ∩⊄∪ zƒÍ‘É‹Ψ•Β ΟÎγÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) (#öθ©9uρ zÅÓè% $£ϑn=sù ( (#θçFÅÁΡr& (#þθä9$s% çνρçŽ|Øym
kfslv n©ialfsqv dbje dIsv sot nkjGjfvDv™si.
(30) kfvf hstdYt, `sr zfmfslv n©ialfq! zfmvf ˆmb ˆj $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|ÁãΒ 4y›θãΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏΒ tΑÌ“Ρé& $·7≈tFÅ2 $oΨ÷èÏϑy™ $¯ΡÎ) !$oΨtΒöθs)≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
djkfshv ifE wahB jsvdY, pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY mCnfv isv,
kf Wv iChhG kD djkfshv nkAfqbjfvDv™si nkA W nvt isKv ∩⊂⊃∪ 8ΛÉ)tGó¡•Β 9,ƒÌsÛ 4’n<Î)uρ Èd,ysø9$# ’n<Î) ü“ωöκu‰ ϵ÷ƒy‰tƒ t÷t/
dlsj idvyfdtk jsv.
(31) sr zfmfslv n©ialfq! zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv ÏiΒ Νà6s9 öÏ øótƒ ϵÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ#uuρ «!$# zÅç#yŠ (#θç7ŠÅ_r& !$uΖtΒöθs)≈tƒ
zfrhfsb nfVf lfW ˆhQ kfv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv,(47) zfïfr
skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb ˆhQ p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À rsk ∩⊂⊇∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ Νä.öÅgä†uρ ö/ä3Î/θçΡèŒ
skfmfslvsj v[f jvshb. (48)
(32) sj… pdl zfïfrv dlsj zfrhfbjfvDv zfrhfsb nfVf bf …çµs9 }§øŠs9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 9“Éf÷èßϑÎ/ }§øŠn=sù «!$# zÅç#yŠ ó=Ågä† āω tΒuρ
slq, kfrst sn ixdKhDsk zfïfrv zdHiafq hAKG jvsk ifvsh
bf(49) ˆhQ zfïfr YfVf kfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf.(50) ∩⊂⊄∪ AÎ7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 â!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& ÿϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ
kfvfƒ nc±ió dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.'
(33) kfvf dj slsJ bf sp, zfïfr, dpdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD z÷ëtƒ öΝs9uρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÅV≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ©!$# ¨βr& (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9uρr&
&óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã …çµ¯ΡÎ) #’n?t/ 4 4’tAöθyϑø9$# }‘Å↵øtä† βr& #’n?tã A‘ω≈s)Î/ £ÎγÉ)ù=sƒ¿2
nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ nshv nxdósk sjfb j½fd§ÀshfL jsvbdb, dkdb
mxskv uDhb lfb jvskW n[m? sjb bq? zhwAƒ dkdb

(45) nrDr mcndtm wvDsIv hBGbf sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ Oebf mÄfv dbje²¿ `bfJtf' bfmj …ikAjfq nQOdek rsqdYt.
spJfsb vnCt nfrfhfsq djvfm slvsj Iusvv bfmfp iVfd¤Ystb. du¶bvf ˆƒ zbcnáfsb dYt sp, zfnmfsb zfmfslv …iv
zkAdLj jVfjdV jsv slWqf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆJb snJfsb zfmfslv pfWqf iafq zn©Hh jsv slWqf rsqsY. sjfb Èv¢k¶iCBG Oebf
Ose Kfjsh pfv jfvsB ˆ vjm rsqsY. kfƒ iChG W idÇysmv dhdHâ dlsj du¶bslv lt Oebfv zbcnáfsb YdVsq iVt. kfslvƒ
ˆjde zbcnáfbD lt ˆƒ j¶vc zfb wcsb hcsU sbq sp, bhD jvDm -ˆv siavsBv ˆƒ Oebfƒ rt zfmfslv zfnmfb iashswv
iadkhájkfv jfvB. du¶bslv ˆƒ ltde bhD jvDm -ˆv …iv „mfb zfsb ˆhQ dIsv dosq kfslv ufdksjW ˆ jKf swfbfq.
(mcndtm, nftfk zLAfq) nrDr hcJfvDskW djYc jKfv …sïJ zfsY. (mfbfdj¶hct zfbnfv zLAfq) djYc zbAfbA hBGbf sKsj ufbf
pfq sp, dkdb ˆƒ Oebfv iv du¶bslv lfWqfsk kfslv WJfsb pfb ˆhQ kfslvsj zfïfrv ifqofm ðbfb. du¶bvfW ˆjfdLjhfv
bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje …id²¿k rq. (Ifkùt hfvD, kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(46) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv i[ rsk j¶vc zfb ifE swN rsq sot.
(47) ˆJfsb du¶bvf kfslv ufdksj bhD jvDm -ˆv bhczskv …iv „mfb zfbfv lfWqfk slq. ˆv iCshGv zfqfsk j¶vc zfb
jfvDm n©isjG hst sp, ˆde kfWvfskv iv zfvW ˆjde zfnmfbD djkfh pf ndEj LmG ˆhQ nvt W snfuf isKv dbslGwbf slq.
(48) ˆJfsb „mfb zfbfv lc'de …ijfdvkfv jKf htf rsqsY, pf kfvf ivjfst tfH jvsh. ML ( ,)‫ ذ‬/,(0 ˆ /,0 z[vde `kfh„p'
kKf zfQdwj zKG slWqfv usbA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{ djYc ifi [mf jsv slshb. zfv ˆÈstf rsh ˆmb nh ifi, pfv n©ijG
rsh zfïfrv zdLjfsvv nfsK. jfvB, hf¦lfv zdLjfv (hf¦lf [mf bf jvst) [mf jvf rq bf. ˆ zfqfk äfvf iamfdBk rq sp,
iadklfb W wfd²À ˆhQ zfslw W dbsNLfhtDv hAfifsv du¶bslv dhLfbW mfbcNslv mkbƒ. ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfslv msLA mksHl
vsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr du¶bslv mLA rsk kfslv ubA sjfb bhD siavB jsvdYstb, bf jsvbdb? j¶cvzfsbv djYc zfqfskv hfdrAj
zKG sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, du¶bslv msLA sj… bhD rqdb. nm²À bhD W vnCt mfbcNslv mLA rskƒ rsqsYb. ,b 9 ;(- A /(0 Cْ-U & 0‫]و‬
(٢٠ :‫ ن‬,A W ‫ אق[ )א‬,U ْ ‫' א‬,(N ‫ ن‬r, ‫ م و‬8bH ‫ ن א‬-L :L ْ `)9 b 9 E(-U sL ‫ א‬/(0 ;- A Cْ-U & 0‫( ]و‬٤٣ :@pC ‫ ` [ )א‬9 '(K ) Vً J j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ
zfqfkÈstf sKsj ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, pk ubƒ vnCt rsqsYb, njstƒ mfbcN dYstb. ˆƒ ubA vnCt spmb mfbcNslv
ubA vnCt dYstb ˆhQ zfsYb, zbcv™i du¶bslv vnCtW dkdbƒ. zfv kf]v iqofmsj du¶bslv jfsY siZ]Yfsbfv hAh²¿fW jvf
rsqsY. spmb, j¶vc zfsbv zfstfyA zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq.
(49) zKGf{, ˆmb rskƒ ifsv bf sp, sn ncdhwft W ncina fdvk ixdKhDv sjfKfW ˆmbHfsh zfk¹sofib j'sv sbsh sp, zfïfrv
ifjVfW sKsj sh]sy pfsh.
(50) sp kfsj zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj hf]dysq sbsh. zKfG{, bf sn dbsu zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj hf]ysk ifvsh, zfv bf zbA jfsvf
nfrfspA kf n©Hh rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 885

nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.(51) ∩⊂⊂∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s%

(34) spdlb zdhw¶fnDslvsj …id²¿k jvf rsh ufrfâfsmv ’4 n?t/ (#θä9$s% ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ #x‹≈yδ }§øŠs9r& Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ÞÚt÷èムtΠöθtƒuρ
dbje, (sndlb kfslvsj htf rsh,) `ˆef dj nkA bq?' kfvf
htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftsjv wiK! (52) zhwAƒ (ˆef nkA).' ∩⊂⊆∪ tβρãà õ3s? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ z>#x‹yèø9$# (#θè%ρä‹sù tΑ$s% 4 $oΨÎn/u‘uρ
dkdb (zfïfr) htshb, `nckvfQ skfmvf nkA iakAfJAfb jvsk,
kfvƒ jfvsB wfd²À zföflb jv.'(53)
(35) zkˆh kcdm SLpGLfvB jv, spmb SLpGLfvB jsvdYt lxP- 4 öΝçλ°; ≅Éf÷ètGó¡n@ Ÿωuρ È≅ß™”9$# zÏΒ ÏΘ÷“yèø9$# (#θä9'ρé& uŽy9|¹ $yϑx. ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
iadkÎ vnCtoB ˆhQ kfslv ubA (wfd²À iafKGbfq) kfVfkfdV
jsvf bf.(54) kfslvsj sp dhNsq nkjG jvf rsqsY, kf spdlb 4 ‘¤ $pκ¨Ξ ÏiΒ Zπtã$y™ āωÎ) (#þθèVt7ù=tƒ óΟs9 šχρ߉tãθム$tΒ tβ÷ρttƒ tΠöθtƒ öΝåκ¨Ξr(x.
kfvf iakA[ jvsh, sndlb kfslv msb rsh, kfvf spb dlhsnv ∩⊂∈∪ tβθà)Å¡≈x ø9$# ãΠöθs)ø9$# āωÎ) à7n=ôγムö≅yγsù 4 ÔI≈n=t/
ˆj lsàv shwD ixdKhDsk zh²¿fb jsvdb.(55) ˆ rt sOfNBf.(56)
nkAkAfoD n©ialfq hAkDk zbA jf…sjW L¶Qn jvf rsh bf. (57)

nCvf mcrf©mfl (58)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 47, zfqfk nQJAf } 38
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ zivsj zfïfrv iK rsk dbhxÙ ∩⊇∪ öΝßγn=≈uΗùår& ¨≅|Êr& «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#
jsvsY(59) dkdb kfslv jmG hAKG j'sv dlsqsYb.(60)

(51) ‫ وא‬, , ‫` &و‬kfvf dj slsJ bf' htsk z§Àv-lxdó äfvf slJfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf dj ufsb bf. ‫ א‬, -8 , & zKhf , &
‫ وא‬,bMW% zsKG. zKGf{, sp zfïfr nDmfrDb W iaf§ÀrDb dhwft zfjfw W ncdh²Àk
x ixdKhDv naóf ˆhQ ˆÈstfsj nxdó j'sv dkdb j½f§À
rbdb, dkdb dj mxkslv icbvfq uDdhk jvsk ifvshb bf? zhwAƒ ifvshb. jfvB, dkdb ( A 1v'^ 4@:L Y-. ˆv ÈsB ÈBfdb¶k.
(52) snJfsb ðLc nkA hstƒ öDjfvƒ jvsh bf, hvQ dbsuslv ‰ öDjfsvfdÙÁv …iv jnm sJsq kf nclPx W jvsh. ksh sn nmsq
ˆƒ öDjfsvfdÙÁ sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. jfvB, iakA[ slJfv iv öDjfsvfdÙÁv djƒ-hf lfm Kfjsk ifsv? zfv öys[ slJfv iv
öDjfv bf jsv sj… dj zöDjfv jvsh?
(53) sjbbf, pJb mfbfv nmq dYt, kJb mfsbfdb. ˆ wfd²À rt snƒ jcIXvD W zöDjfsvvƒ iadkIt, pf skfmfslvsj sHfo jvskƒ
rsh.
(54) ˆJfsb mÄfv jfsIvslv zwftDb zfyvsBv jfvsB bhD jvDm -sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rs¤Y ˆhQ kf]sj SLpG LfvsBv dbslGw
slWqf rs¤Y.
(55) djqfmskv Hqfhr wfd²À slJfv iv kfslv jfsY ifdKGh uDhbef ˆ vjm msb rsh sp, snJfsb kfvf sjht dlsbv ˆjde mcrCkG
jfdesq ˆsnsY.
(56) ‫غ‬x rt d‫و‬Gy & % 0 (†rA …sÜwA il)ˆv dhsLq il. zKGf{, ‫ \غ‬x (F( `%ْk.‫ و‬R(Gb‫א א‬G :R& kcdm kfslvsj sp …islw dlst,
kf rt sOfNBf.
(57) ˆƒ zfqfskW „mfblfvslv ubA vsqsY ncnQhfl W …{nfrhLGj hfBD sp, ivjfstv L¶Qn sjht kfslv HfsoAƒ zfsY, pfvf
rsh zfïfrv zhfLA W kf]v nDmf t£ObjfvD.
(58) ˆƒ nCvfv ziv bfm `nCvf dj¶kft'.
(59) sj… sj… ˆ sKsj jcvfƒw jfsIvslvsj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… hcdUsqsYb zfrst-djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJaófb)slvsj.
ksh ˆde hAfij, kfvf nr njt zdhw¶fnDvfƒ ˆv z§ÀHÙ cG Á.
60
( ) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf bhD jvDm ˆv dhv¢sÝ spnh NVXp§Ã jsvdYt, mrfb zfïfr snÈstfsj hAKG j'sv kf kfslv
…isvƒ dIdvsq dlsqsYb. däkDq zKG rt, kfslv msLA …Ùm sp djYc Sbdkjkf dYt; spmb zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq vfJf,
h¦lDslv mcÙÁ jvf ˆhQ zdkdK zfiAfqb ƒkAfdl zKhf jf'hfoxr W rfuDslv dJlmk jvf, ˆ nshv sjfb iadklfb kfvf
zfsJvfsk ifsh bf. jfvB, „mfb hAkDk zfmstv sjfb sbjD dbLGfdvk rq bf.
886 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
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(2) ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY, n{jmG jsvsY ˆhQ mcrf©mfslv
iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kfsk dhÇhfn jsvsY,(61) zfv kf
kfslv iadkiftj rsk nkA; dkdb kfslv ifivfdw [mf
jsvsYb(62) ˆhQ kfslv zh²¿f Hft j'sv dlsqsYb. (63)
(3) ˆef(64) ˆƒ ubA sp, pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf dmKAfv
zbcnvB jsvsY ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fn jsvsY kfvf kfslv iadkiftj
rsk (zfok) nskAv zbcnvB jsvsY. ˆHfsh zfïfr mfbcsNv
ubA kfslv lxóf§À ²¿fib jsvb. (65)
(4) zkˆh pJb skfmvf zdhw¶fnDslv nfsK pcsÝ smfjfdhtf
jv, kJb kfslv olGfsb zfOfk jv,(66) idvswsN pJb skfmvf
kfslvsj n©iCBvG ™si ivfHCk jvsh, kJb kfslvsj jsN
hf]Lsh; (67) zk}iv rq zbcora , bf rq mcdÙÁiB;(68) sp ipG§À bf
pcÝ kfv z²Ãvfdu bfdmsq sIst.(69) ˆefƒ dhLfb.(70) zfv
tΑÌh“çΡ $yϑÎ/ (#θãΖtΒ#uuρ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#uρ
öΝÍκÌE$t↔ÍhŠy™ öΝåκ÷]tã t¤ x.   öΝÍκÍh5§‘ ÏΒ ‘,ptø:$# uθèδuρ 7‰ £ϑptèΧ 4’n?tã
∩⊄∪ öΝçλm;$t/ yxn=ô¹ r&uρ
(#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ¨βr&uρ Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# (#θãèt7¨?$# (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ¨βr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊂∪ öΝßγn=≈sWøΒr& Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 ª!$# Ü>ΎôØo„ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 öΝÍκÍh5§‘ ÏΒ ¨,ptø:$# (#θãèt7¨?$#
ó/èφθßϑçFΖsƒùRr& !#sŒÎ) #¨Lym É>$s%Ìh9$# z>÷Ž|Øsù (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ÞΟçF‹É)s9 #sŒÎ*sù
Ü>öptø:$# yìŸÒs? 4®Lym ¹!#y‰Ïù $¨ΒÎ)uρ ߉÷èt/ $CΖtΒ $¨ΒÎ*sù s−$rOuθø9$# (#ρ‘‰à±sù
(#uθè=ö6u‹Ïj9 Å3≈s9uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ uŽ|ÇtGΡ]ω ª!$# â!$t±o„ öθs9uρ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 $yδu‘#y—÷ρr&

(61) pdlW dhw¶fn W „mfb zfbfv msLA mcrf©mfl -ˆv iadk siadvk zrD zKGf{, idhÛ j¶cvzfsbv …iv „mfb zfbfW wfdmt,
khcW ˆv Èv¢k¶ W mpGflfsj zfsvf shwD nc±ió jvfv ubA ˆefsj ixKjHfsh …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
(62) zKGf{ „mfb zfbfv iCshGjfv Hct-ëfd§À W Û¢de-dhycAdk [mf jsv slb. spmb, bhD jvDm W hstsYb, ªƒntfm iCshGjfv
pfhkDq ifisj mcsY slq.« (nrDùt ufsm', zfthfbD)
(63) ` ˆv zKG ` K ، `) ^ ، 0& ˆÈstfv zKG iafq ˆjƒ LvsBv. zKGf{, kfslvsj ififyfv sKsj h]fdysq dbsq jtAfB W
mÌstv iK ialwGb jsvsYb. zfv ˆjub mc'dmsbv ubA zh²¿f Hfstf rWqfv ˆefƒ nshGfÙm dyÛ. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, Lb-
n©islv mfLAsm kfslv zh²¿f Hfstf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. jfvB, njt mc'dmb Lb-n©il ifq bf. kfYfVf ifdKGh Lb-n©il tfH
zh²¿f Hft rWqfv ncdbdÇyk iamfBW bq. hvQ ˆsk zh²¿f Jfvfi rsq pfWqfv zfwËfƒ shwD Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA bhD jvDm zdLj
mft iY¦l jvskb bf.
(64) ;(‫ˆ ذ‬de rq `mchkflf' (…sÜwA il) djQhf †rA …sÜwA islv dhsLq il. ;(‫ ذ‬0Z‫ א‬:R& ˆv äfvf ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY snƒ nh
wfd²À W zÌDjfsvv iadk, pf jfsIv W mc'dmbslv ubA hdBGk rsqsY.
(65) pfsk mfbcN jfsIvslv ubA hvfÜ idvBfm sKsj lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ snƒ nvt W ndEj iK zhtìb jsv; sp isK yst
„mfblfvoB dyv§Àb nItkf W ncJ-nmxdÝ tfsH LbA rsh.
(66) …Hq lstv jKf …sïJ jvfv iv ˆJb jfsIv ˆhQ sp djkfhLfvDslv nfsK sjfb ycdÙÁ rqdb, kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv
dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y. rkAfv idvhskG olGfb jfefv dbslGw slWqfv msLA vsqsY jfsIvslv nfsK yvm jsEfvkf ialwGsbv dbslGw.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(67) zKGf{, kcmt
c pcÝ ˆhQ kfslvsj zdLjrfsv rkAf jvfv iv kfslv msLA pfvf skfmfslv rfsk Lvf iVsh, kfslvsj h¦lD
j'sv wÙÁHfsh sh]sL vfJ. pfsk kfvf iftfsk bf ifsv.
(68) z/,0 ˆv zKG rt, sjfb dhdbmq bf dbsq sjht zbcora j'sv sYsV slWqf. zfv v‫ א‬,(N ˆv zKG rt, djYc mcdÙÁiB dbsq sYsV
slWqf. pcÝh¦lDslv hAifsv ˆƒ öfLDbkf hf ˆJdkqfv slWqf rsqsY sp, idvd²¿dk W zh²¿f zbcifsk spefƒ ƒntfm W
mcndtmslv ubA nhGfdLj …Ùm rsh, snefƒ zhtìb jvf pfsh.
(69) zKGf{ jfsIvslv nfsK pcsÝv idvnmfdå Ose. zKhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, pcÝvk wÛ¢ ivf²À rsq djQhfgndáv zfwaq dbsq z²Ã
svsJ slq zKhf ƒntfm dhuqD rq ˆhQ jcIXvDv nmfdå Ose. …sÜwA rt, ˆƒ Lvsbv idvd²¿dk nxdó bf rWqf zhdL jfsIvslv
nfsK skfmfslv pcÝ ytskƒ Kfjsh. skfmvf kfslvsj rkAf jvsh ˆhQ pcÝh¦lDslv s[sÛ …ÙÁ lc'de dnÝf§Àƒ (mcdÙÁiB dbsq hf
bf dbsq sYsV slWqf) skfmfslv ˆJdkqfvfLDb Kfjsh. sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ zfqfkde vdrk rsq sosY; dhLfq ˆJb rkAf hAkDk
zfv djYcƒ zhdwó sbƒ. ksh ndEj jKf ˆƒ sp, zfqfkde vdrk bq, hvQ zhAfrk. nckvfQ wfnsjv yfvde dudbsnv ˆJdkqfv
zfsY } jfsIvslv rkAf jvsh, bf rq h¦lD. h¦lDslv msLA jf…sj zKhf nhfƒsj rq zbcora j'sv sYsV slsh, bf rq mcdÙÁiB
dbsq YfVsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(70) djQhf skfmvf ˆ vjmƒ jsvf. ;(‫ א ذ‬-L 8ْN‫ א‬hf( Wb ML ْ ‫ א‬Mْ K ;(‫ذ‬
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 887

zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslv dbje rsk iadkswfL dbsk ≅ ¨ ÅÒムn=sù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θè=ÏFè% tÏ%©!$#uρ 3 <Ù÷èt7Î/ Νà6ŸÒ÷èt/
ifvskb,(71) dj§Â dkdb yfb skfmfslv djYcsj zivslv äfvf
ivD[f jvsk.(72) pfvf zfïfrv isK dbrk rq, dkdb jJbƒ ∩⊆∪ ÷Λàιn=≈yϑôãr&
(73)
kfslv jmG dhbó jvshb bf.
(5) dkdb kfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvshb ˆhQ kfslv ∩∈∪ öΝçλm;$t/ ßxÎ=óÁãƒuρ öΝÍκ‰Ï‰öκuŽy™
zh²¿f Hft j'sv slshb. (74)
(6) dkdb kfslvsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk, pfv jKf dkdb ∩∉∪ öΝçλm; $yγsù§tã sπ¨Ψpgø:$# ãΝßγè=Åzô‰ãƒuρ
kfslvsj ufdbsq dlsqsYb. (75)
(7) sr dhw¶fdnoB! pdl skfmvf zfïfrv (l¶Dsbv) nfrfpA jv, ôMÎm6s[ãƒuρ öΝä.÷ŽÝÇΖtƒ ©!$# (#ρçŽÝÇΖs? βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kfrst zfïfr skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvshb(76) ˆhQ skfmfslv
if lxP-iadkdôk vfJshb. (77) ∩∠∪ ö/ä3tΒ#y‰ ø%r&
(8) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY, kfslv ubA vsqsY lcsHGfo ˆhQ dkdb ∩∇∪ óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr& ¨≅|Êr&uρ öΝçλ°; $T¡÷ètGsù (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ
kfslv jmG hAKGgj'sv slshb.
(9) ˆef ˆ usbA sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, kfvf kf * ∩∪ óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr& xÝt7ômr'sù ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θèδ̍x. óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
ziY¦l jsv.(78) nckvfQ zfïfr kfslv jmGnmCr db®It j'sv
slshb. (79)
(10) kfvf dj ixdKhDsk ëmB jsvdb ˆhQ slsJdb sp, kfslv ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x. y#ø‹x. (#ρãÝàΨu‹sù ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ玍šo„ óΟn=sùr&
iChhG kDGslv idvBfm dj rsqdYt?(80) zfïfr kfslvsj L¶Qn
jsvsYb. zfv zdhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY zbcv™i idvBfm. (81) ∩⊇⊃∪ $yγè=≈sVøΒr& zƒÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9uρ ( öΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# t¨ΒyŠ 4 óΟÎγÏ=ö7s%

(71) jfsIvslvsj dhbfw j'sv djQhf wfd²À dlsq. zKGf{, skfmfslv kfslv nfsK pcÝ jvfv sjfb iasqfubƒ iVk bf.
(72) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj ˆsj zisvv mfLAsm ivD[f jvsk. pfsk dkdb susb sbb sp, skfmfslv msLA kf]v isK mcufdrl jfvf?
pfsk dkdb kfslvsj iadklfb slb ˆhQ jfsIvslvsj kfslv rfsk ivf²À jsvb.
(73) zKGf{, kfslv icBA W icvõfv dhbó jvshb bf.
(74) zKGf{, kfslvsj ˆmb jfsuv kfWIDj¶ lfb jvshb, pfv Ist kfslv ufâfskv iK ncom rsq pfsh.
(75) zKGf{, sjfb iK ialwGb YfVfƒ kf dysb dbsh ˆhQ pJb kfvf ufâfsk iashw jvsh, kJb kfvf dbsu dbsuƒ zfib zfib
Osv dosq Tcsj iVsh. ˆjde rflDn sKsjW ˆ jKfv nmKGb ifWqf pfq; pfsk bhD jvDm hstsYb; ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, pfv rfsk
zfmfv iafB zfsY! ˆjub ufâfkDv kfv ufâfskv Osvv isKv Îfb lcdbqfv Osvv sysqW zsbj shwD rsh.« (hcJfvD, dvj¶fj¶
zLAfq})
(76) zfïfrv nfrfpA jvfv zKG, zfïfrv äDsbv nfrfpA jvf. jfvB, dkdb …ifq-…ijvB zbcpfqD kf]v äDsbv nfrfpA kf]v mc'dmb
hf¦lfslv äfvfƒ jsvb. ˆƒ mc'dmb hf¦lfvf zfïfrv äDsbv nQv[B W kfv lfWqfk-khtDsov jfu jsvb kfƒ dkdb kf]slv
ixôsifNjkf jsvb. zKGf{, kf]slvsj jfsIvslv …iv uqpcÙÁ jsvb. spmb, nfrfhfsq djvfm W iafKdmj wkfèDÈdtv
mcndtmslv …϶t ƒdkrfn vsqsY; kf]vf äDsbv (Jfslm) rsq dosqdYstb, Ist zfïfrW kf]slv (nrfq) rsq dosqdYstb. kf]vf
äDbsj dhuqD jvst, zfïfrW kf]slvsj ixdKhDsk uqpcÙÁ jsvdYstb. spmb, dkdb zbAÛ hstb,
(٤٠ :{O‫= ][ )א‬C /0 LT‫= ن א‬C ‫ ]و‬zKGf{, ªzfïfr zhwAƒ kfsj nfrfpA jsvb, sp kf]sj nfrfpA jsv.« (nCvf rfÏ 40)
(77) ˆef pcsÝv nmq. ‫ א ٍم‬Aْ & l ( X ˆef pcÝs[sÛ nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv zsKGƒ htf rq. sj… sj… hstsYb, ƒntfm zKhf
ictdnvfskv …iv kfslv if nclPx vfJshb.
(78) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb W „mfbsj kfvf ziY¦l jsv.
(79) jmGnmCr htsk ˆmb jmGnmCr, pf hfrAk} jtAfBjv, dj§Â kfslv „mfb bf Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf zfïfrv dbje kfv sjfb
iadklfb ifsh bf.
(80) pfslv hù dblwGb kfslv ˆtfjfq dhlAmfb vsqsY. j¶cvzfb zhkDBG rWqfv nmq sjfb sjfb ufdkv L¶QnfhswN dyrÁnmCr
dhlAmfb dYt. ˆƒ ubA kfslvsj Ocsv-dIsv kfslv Hqfbj idvBfm slJsk htf rsqsY, pfsk kf slsJ kfvf „mfb dbsq zfsn.
(81) ˆJfsb mÄfhfnDslvsj Hq slJfsbf rsqsY sp, skfmvf pdl jcIXvD sKsj dIsv bf ˆn, ksh skfmfslv usbAW zbcv™i wfd²À
rsk ifsv ˆhQ dhok hù jfsIv n©ialfqsj L¶Qn jvfv bAfq skfmfslvsjW L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsk ifsv.
888 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
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(11) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv zdHHfhj ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇∪ öΝçλm; 4’n<öθtΒ Ÿω tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ¨βr&uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ’n<öθtΒ ©!$# ¨βr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
zdhw¶fnDslv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ. (82)
(12) pfvf „mfb zfsb W n{jmG jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj zhwAƒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ã≅Åzô‰ãƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
ufâfsk iashw jvfshb, pfv db©bslsw blDmftf iahfdrk. dj§Â
pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv, kfvf sHfo-dhtfsn dtå Kfsj ˆhQ u§Â- ã≅ä.ù's? $yϑx. tβθè=ä.ù'tƒuρ tβθãè−FyϑtFtƒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$#uρ ( ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ
ufsbfqfsvv mk …lv-iCdkG jsv. (83) zfv kfslv dbhfn rt ∩⊇⊄∪ öΝçλ°; “Yθ÷WtΒ â‘$¨Ψ9$#uρ ãΝ≈yè÷ΡF{$#
ufrfâfm.
(13) skfmfv snƒ ubil; pf skfmfsj hdr®jfv jsvsY, kf y7÷Fy_t÷zr& ûÉL©9$# šÏGtƒös% ÏiΒ Zο§θè% ‘‰x©r& }‘Ïδ >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Éir'x.uρ
zsi[f zdk wdÙÁwftD jk ubil dYt, zfdm kfslvsj L¶Qn
jsvdY ˆhQ kfslvsj nfrfpA jvfv sj… dYt bf. ∩⊇⊂∪ öΝçλm; uŽÅÀ$tΡ Ÿξsù óΟßγ≈oΨõ3n=÷δr&
(14) sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) nc±ió iamfsBv Ï&Î#uΗxå âþθß™ …çµs9 zÎiƒã— yϑx. ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ 7πoΨÉit/ 4’n?tã tβ%x. yϑsùr&
…iv iadkdôk, sn dj kfv mk, pfv dbje dbsuv m¦l jmGosc tf
swfHbDq iakDqmfb rq ˆhQ pfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDv ∩⊇⊆∪ Λèεu!#uθ÷δr& (#þθãèt7¨?$#uρ
zbcnvB jsv? (84)
(15) nfhLfbDslvsj sp ufâfskv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY kfv 9Å™#u Ύöxî >!$¨Β ÏiΒ Ö≈pκ÷Ξr& !$pκŽÏù ( tβθà)−Gßϑø9$# y‰Ïããρ ÉL©9$# Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# ã≅sW¨Β
lxóf§À rt } Wsk zfsY dbmGt ifdbv blDmftf,(85) zfsY lcsLv
blDmftf pfv öfl zidvhkGbDq,(86) zfsY ifbjfvDslv ubA

(82) kfƒ …ùl pcsÝ jfsIvslv sw½fofsbv …Ùsv mcndtmvf sp sw½fofb hstdYstb kf zfqfskv hf²Àh v™i. spmb jfsIvvf
hstdYt, @ @.L& ،@ @.L& (ùhfstv bfm …¤y srfj). ˆv …Ùsv mcndtmoB hstdYstb, |@J&‫ و‬Y-.& LT‫( א‬zfïfrƒ nshGf¤y W
nhGmrfb). jfsIvslv zfsvf ˆjde sw½fofb dYt, ML }I. V‫} و‬I8ْ ‫ א‬C (zfmfslv …pXpf zfsY, skfmfslv …pXpf sbƒ.) …Ùsv
mcndtmoB hstdYstb, ML Y 0 V‫) و‬V 0 LT‫( א‬zfïfr zfmfslv nfrfpAjfvD, skfmfslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.) (hcJfvD)
(83) zKGf{, spHfsh uDh-u§Âslv …lv ˆhQ iahdx Ùv yfdrlf iCvB YfVf zfv sjfb jfu Kfsj bf, zbcv™i zh²¿fg rt jfsIvslv.
kfslv uDhsbv …sÜwAW (ƒrjfst) JfWqf-ivf YfVf zfv djYcƒ bq. ivjfstv hAfifsv kfvf ˆsjhfsv …lfnDb. ˆvƒ dHdÙsk
lf]dVsq JfWqf sp dbsNL kfW iamfdBk rq. hkGmfsb dhdHâ lfWqfk zbcôfsb pfv hAfij iaytb rsq sosY. sjbbf, ˆsk vsqsY
uDh-u§Âv nflxwA zhtìb; spef jfsIvslv zHAfn. hù rflDsn lf]dVsq ifdb ifb jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jvf rsqsY. zfbfn
hstb, bhD dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf n©isjG duÎfnf jvf
rst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `ˆef skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf.« (mcndtm 2024bQ) jfsuƒ u§Â-ufsbfqfsvv mk lf]dVsq
ifbfrfv jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjf zkDh iasqfubDq zfyvB. (la} pflct mfzf'l)
(84) `m¦l jmG' htsk dwjG W zhfLAkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆv zKGW kf-ƒ pf iCshG hù ²¿fsb …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv kf rt, mc'dmb
W jfsIv, mcwdvj W kfWrDlhflD ˆhQ n{stfj W zn{stfj nmfb rsk ifsv bf. ˆjusbv usbA zfïfrv dbje vsqsY …Ùm
iadklfb ˆhQ ufâfskv dbqfmknmCr. i[f§Àsv zivusbv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv Hqfhr wfd²À. isvv zfqfsk …Hsqv
idvBfsmv jKf hBGbf jvf rs¤Y. iaKsm snƒ ufâfskv ShdwóA W kfv snZ¦lspGv jKf, pfv iadkwa¢dk zfïfrHDv¢ ivsruofv
hf¦lfslvsj slWqf rsqsY.
(85) /ٍ U( ~ ˆv zKG } idvhkGbDq. /U~ • ˆv zKG } zidvhkGbDq. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk ifdb pdl sjfb ˆj ²¿fsb djYc[sBv ubA isV
Kfsj, ksh kfv vM idvhkGb rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv oá W öfsl ˆmb dhjxdk Ose sp, kf öfs²¿Av ubA [dkjv rsq WsE. dj§Â
ufâfskv ifdbv ˆmb ShdwóA rsh sp, kfsk sjfb idvhkGb Oesh bf. zKGf{, kfv oá W öfl zidvhdkGk zh²¿fq Kfjsh. pJbƒ
ifb jvsh, kJbƒ kf efejf, kxdålfqj W öf²¿Ajv rsh. ixdKhDv ifdb spsrkc Jfvfi hf bóspfoA, kfƒ ˆƒ ifdbv hAfifsv
wvDqskv dhLfb rt, kk[B ipG§À kf idhÛ hst oBA rsh, pk[B bf kfv vM hf oá idvhkGb rsh. sjbbf, oá hf vsMv
dhjxdk Oestƒ ifdb bfifj rsq pfq.
(86) lcdbqfsk …e, ofƒ, mdrN W Yfostv ²Àb sKsj slfrfsbf lcL djYcjft isv Jfvfi rsq pfq; dj§Â ufâfskv lcL spsrkc sjfb
iðv ²Àb sKsj ˆƒHfsh dboGk rsh bf, hvQ kfv brv Kfjsh, snsrkc sn lcL spmb ncöflc rsh, skmdb kf Jfvfi rWqf sKsjW
ncvd[k Kfjsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 889

ncöflc ncvfv blDmftf,(87) zfsY idvswfdLk mLcv blDmftf.(88) t Î/̍≈¤±=Ïj9 ;ο©%©! 9÷Ηs~ ôÏiΒ Ö≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ …çµßϑ÷èsÛ ÷Ž¨tótGtƒ óΟ©9 &t©9 ÏiΒ Ö≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ
zfv snJfsb kfslv ubA zfsY dhdhL It-mCt W kfslv
iadkiftsjv [mf. nfhLfbDvf dj kfslv mk, pfvf ufrfâfsm ×οt Ï øótΒuρ ÏN≡tyϑ¨V9$# Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $pκŽÏù öΝçλm;uρ ( ’y∀|Á•Β 9≅|¡tã ôÏiΒ Ö≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ
²¿fqD rsh ˆhQ pfslvsj ifb jvsk slWqf rsh Ice§À ifdb; pf yìÜ © s)sù $VϑŠÏΗxq ¹!$tΒ (#θà)ß™uρ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû Ó$Î#≈yz uθèδ ôyϑx. ( öΝÍκÍh5§‘ ÏiΒ
kfslv bfVD-Hcd] V dYâ-dHâ j'sv slsh? (89)
∩⊇∈∪ óΟèδu!$yèøΒr&

(16) kfslv msLA jkj skfmfv jKf mb dlsq swfsb, zk}iv #( θä9$s% x8ωΨÏã ôÏΒ (#θã_tyz #sŒÎ) #¨Lym y7ø‹s9Î) ßìÏϑtGó¡o„ ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏΒuρ
skfmfv dbje rsk shv rsq Îfbhfbslvsj hst, `ˆƒ mfÛ sn ª!#$ yìt6sÛ tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 $¸ ÏΡ#u tΑ$s% #sŒ$tΒ zΟù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©#Ï9
dj htt?' (90) Wvfƒ kfvf pfslv z§Àsv zfïfr smfrv smsv slb
ˆhQ kfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB jsv. ∩⊇∉∪ óΟèδu!#uθ÷δr& (#þθãèt7¨?$#uρ öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã
(17) pfvf n{iK zhtìb jsv, kfslvsj zfïfr n{isK ytfv ∩⊇∠∪ óΟßγ1uθø)s? öΝßγ9s?#uuρ “W‰èδ óΟèδyŠ#y— (#÷ρy‰tG÷δ$# tÏ%©!$#uρ
wdÙÁ hxdÝ jsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj LmGHDv¢ rhfv wdÙÁ lfb jsvb.(91)
(18) kfvf dj wcLc ˆ ubA zsi[f jvsY sp, djqfmk kfslv 4 $yγÛ è #uŽõ°r& u!%y` ô‰s)sù ( ZπtGøót/ ΝåκuŽÏ?ù's? βr& sπtã$¡¡9$# āωÎ) tβρãÝàΖtƒ ö≅yγsù
dbje zfjd±mjHfsh ˆsn iVcj? djqfmskv t[BnmCr skf
ˆsnƒ isVsY.(92) zk}iv djqfmk ˆsn iVst kfvf …islw ∩⊇∇∪ öΝßγ1tø.ÏŒ öΝåκøEu!%y` #sŒÎ) öΝçλm; 4’¯Τr'sù
(93)
oarB jvsh sjmb j'sv?

(87) ixdKhDsk sp ncvf hf ml ifWqf pfq, kf nfLfvBk} zkA§À Uf]Ufstf, hl-muflfv W lcoGámq rq. ˆ YfVf kf ifb j'sv mfbcN
nfLfvBk} shfLwdÙÁ rfdvsq sIst, zfshft-kfshft hsj ˆhQ dbsuv slsrv hAfifsvW sjfb sJqft Kfsj bf. dj§Â ufâfskv ncvf
slJsk rsh nc¦lv, öfsl rsh zkctbDq ˆhQ kf rsh zkDh nchfdnk. kf ifb j'sv bf sjfb mfbcN ÎfbwCbA rsh, zfv bf zöd²À
shfL jvsh. hvQ ˆmb kxdå W zfb¦l shfL jvsh sp, kf ˆƒ lcdbqfsk j¬ibf jvfW n©Hh bq. spmb, mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ
hstsYb, (٤٧: N =, ‫ ن[ )א‬,LNIC ,`C. , V‫ \ل و‬, ,` N( V] ªWsk [dkjv djYcƒ Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Wsk kfvf sbwfoa²ÀW rsh bf.«
(zfsvf slJcb } nCvf Wqfdjzfr 19 zfqfk)
(88) zKGf{, mLcsk nfLfvBk} sp nh dudbsnv dmwaB Oefsbfv n©Hfhbf Kfsj; spmb lcdbqfsk hAfijrfsv slJf pfq, ufâfsk ˆ
vjm sjfb zfwËf Kfjsh bf. kf ˆsjhfsv dbmGt W ö¤Y rsh. jfvB, ˆ mLc lcdbqfv mk smZmfdY sKsj nQoxrDk rsh bf. hvQ
kfvW Jfn brv rsh. ˆƒ ubA rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªpJb skfmvf yfƒsh, kJb ufâfkct dIvlf…n yfƒsh.
sjbbf, kf rt mLAhkGD W nshGf¤y ufâfk. snJfb sKsjƒ ufâfskv brvÈstf iahfdrk rq ˆhQ kfv …isv vsqsY ivm lqfmsqv
zfvw.« (hcJfvD, durfl zLAfq)
(89) zKGf{, sp ufâfsk iCshG …dïdJk nc…¤y mpGflf tfH jvsh, sn dj ˆmb ufrfâfmDslv nmfb, pfslv ˆƒ zh²¿f rsh? idv®jfv
jKf sp, ˆmb rsh bf. hvQ ˆjub …âk mpGflfq Kfjsh, zfv zivub Kfjsh ufrfâfsm. ˆjub ufâfskv dbqfmknmCsr
zfsmfl-iasmfsl smsk Kfjsh, zfv zivub ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àv jdEb jó sHfo jvsh. ˆjub zfïfrv zdkdK rsh, pfv
n©mfbfsKG dhdHâ iajfsvv dudbn ia²k Kfjsh. zfv zivub zfïfrv h¦lD rsh, pfsj sJsk slWqfv ubA pfÄcsmv mk dkÙÁ W
hl-muflfv JflA ˆhQ ifb jvfv ubA Ice§À ifdb slWqf rsh.
(90) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv jKf zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y. kfslv dbqk spsrkc Hft rk bf, kfƒ bhD jvDm -ˆv jKfÈstfW hcUsk
ifvk bf. kfvf mudtn sKsj shdvsq ˆsn nfrfhfslvsj duÎfnf jvk sp, dkdb dj htstb?
(91) zKGf{, pfslv drlfqfk zuGb jvfv dbqk rq, zfïfr kfslvsj drlfqfk tfH jvfv kWIDj¶W lfb jsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj
kfv …iv iadkdôkW vfsJb.
(92) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv bhD rsq siadvk rWqfƒ djqfmk dbjehkDG rWqfv ˆjde dblwGb. spmb dkdb dbsuW ˆ jKf
hstsYb, ((/ `: L5. ‫ &) وא‬lX(8 )) ªzfmfv siadvk rWqfv W djqfmskv mfsU hAhLfb rt ˆƒ lcƒ zfÌcstv (mfsU hAhLfsbv)
bAfq.« (hcJfvD) dkdb ƒdÌk j'sv ˆjKf idv®jfv jsv dlstb sp, spHfsh ˆƒ zfÌct lc'de iv±iv dmst vsqsY, zbcv™i zfmfv
W djqfmskv msLAW sjfb hAhLfb sbƒ. zKhf ˆjde zfÌct spmb ziv zfÌctdev sysq ˆjec shdw tìf zfsY, zbcv™i
djqfmkW zfmfv uDhbjfstv ˆjec isv nQOdek rsh.
(93) zKGf{, djqfmk pJb rEf{ ˆsn iVsh, kJb jfsIv djHfsh …islw oarB jvsk n[m rsh? zKGf{, snƒ nmq sn pdl
kWhfW jsv, khcW kf oxrDk rsh bf. jfsuƒ kWhf jvsk yfƒst ˆefƒ nmq. kfYfVf ˆmb nmqW ˆsn …id²¿k rsk ifsv,
890 nCvnCfvmcf IfkX
rf©mfl 47
r 48

(19) nckvfQ kcdm susb vfJ, zfïfr YfVf (nkA) sjfb …ifnA tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9uρ šÎ7/Ρs%Î! öÏ øótGó™$#uρ ª!$# āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω …絯Ρr& óΟn=÷æ$$sù
sbƒ.(94) zfv [mf-iafKGbf jv skfmfv ˆhQ mcdmb bv-bfvDslv
Û¢dev ubA.(95) zfïfr skfmfslv odkdhdL ˆhQ zh²¿fb s[Û ∩⊇∪ ö/ä31uθ÷WtΒuρ öΝä3t7¯=s)tGãΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 3 ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ
nìsá nmAj zhok zfsYb. (96)
(20) dhw¶fnDvf hst, `ˆjde nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?'(97) ×οu‘θß™ ôMs9Ì“Ρé& !#sŒÎ*sù ( ×οu‘θß™ ôMs9Ìh“çΡ Ÿωöθs9 (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# ãΑθà)tƒuρ
zk}iv pdl nc±ió mmGdhdwó sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq(98)
ˆhQ kfsk pcsÝv sjfb dbslGw Kfsj, kfrst kcdm slJsh, pfslv tβρãÝàΖtƒ ÖÚt¨Β ΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû tÏ%©!$# |M÷ƒr&u‘   ãΑ$tFÉ)ø9$# $pκŽÏù tÏ.èŒuρ ×πyϑs3øt’Χ
z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY kfvf mxkAc Hsq dhr¶t mfbcsNv mk skfmfv ∩⊄⊃∪ óΟßγs9 4’n<÷ρr'sù ( ÏNöθyϑø9$# zÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã ÄcÅ´øóyϑø9$# tsàtΡ y7ø‹s9Î)
dlsj kfjfs¤Y. (99) nckvfQ kfslv ubA …Ùm dYt,
(21) zfbcokA jvf W bAfqnÌk jKf htf.(100) nckvfQ tβ%s3s9 ©!$# (#θè%y‰|¹ öθn=sù ãøΒF{$# tΠt“tã #sŒÎ*sù 4 Ô∃ρã÷è¨Β ×Αöθs%uρ ×πtã$sÛ
durfslv dnÝf§À rst(101) pdl kfvf zfïfrsj slWqf zÌDjfv
iCvB jvk, (102) kfrst kfslv ubA ˆef mÌtubj rk. (103) ∩⊄⊇∪ öΝçλ°; #ZŽöyz
(22) [mkfq zdLdôk rst n©Hhk} skfmvf ixdKhDsk dhipGq (#þθãèÏeÜs)è?uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρ߉šø è? βr& ÷ΛäøŠ©9uθs? βÎ) óΟçFøŠ|¡tã ö≅yγsù
nxdó jvsh(104) ˆhQ skfmfslv zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvsh.

pJb kfslv kWhfW ItianC rsh bf.

(94) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhw¶fsnv …iv zet W lxP Kfj. sjbbf, ˆefƒ kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl), zfïfrv zfbcokA ˆhQ pfhkDq jtAfsBv
mCt sj¦ladh¦lc. zfv ˆ sKsj dhycAdk zKGf{, dwjG W zhfLAkf rt pfhkDq zjtAfsBv mCt sj¦ladh¦lc.
(95) ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD jvDm -sj kf]v dbsuv ubAW ˆhQ mc'dmbslv ubAW [mf iafKGbf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. [mf
iafKGbfv Èv¢k¶ W IpDtk zsbj. hù rflDsnW ˆv iadk hVƒ Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jvf rsqsY. ˆjde rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb,
ªsr stfj njt! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje kWhf jv. jfvB, zfdm dlsb nÙvhfsvvW shwD kf]v dbje kWhf W
[mf iafKGbf j'sv Kfdj.« (hcJfvD, lf'Wqfk zLAfq)
(96) zKGf{, dlsb skfmvf spJfsbƒ pfW ˆhQ pfgdjYc jv ˆhQ vfsk spJfsbƒ dhwafm bfW W zh²¿fb jv, mrfb zfïfr kfv nhdjYc
ufsbb. zKGf{, skfmfslv dlhfvfdÛv sjfb jmGk{ivkf zfïfrv dbje Èå bq.
(97) pJb durfslv dbslGw zfsndb, kJb durfslv ubA …lXoDa h mc'dmboB, p]fvf durfl jvfv zbcmdkv zfwf jvskb ˆhQ
htskb sp, `ˆ (durfslv) hAfifsv sjfb nCvf zhkDBG jvf rq bf sjb?' zKGf{, ˆmb nCvf pfsk durfl jvfv dbslGw Kfjsh.
(98) zKGf{, ˆmb nCvf pf `mfbnCJ'(vdrk) bq.
(99) ˆ rt snƒ mcbfdIj¶slv jKf, pfslv jfsY durfslv dbslGw hV jdEb msb rk. djYc lcht G swaBDv mc'dmbW jJsbf jJsbf
kfslv ltHcÙÁ rsq spk. nCvf dbnfv77 bQ zfqfskW ˆƒ dhNqde zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(100) zKGf{, durfslv dbslGw sisq dhydtk bf rsq kfslv ubA ˆefƒ …Ùm dYt, ðsb zfbcokA jvfv msbfHfh ialwGb jvf ˆhQ
bhD jvDm -ˆv hAfifsv sjfb znHA jKf bf hst …Ùm jKf htf. Y ‫ &و‬wsèv zKG ˆJfsb J& (…Ùm). zfv ˆƒ zKGsjƒ ƒhsb
jfnDv (v}) oarB jsvsYb. sj… sj… €‫ &و‬wèdesj ùmdj W HDdk ialwGbmCtj wè zKGf{, hÜczfmCtj wè hst oBA jsvsYb.
F,LM-(` ,0 F A ] C80 (kfslv L¶Qn zdk dbjseƒ) zKGf{, kfslv HDv¢kf W mcbfdIj¶Dƒ kfslv L¶Qsnv jfvB rsh. ˆƒ drnfsh •5,. [
d
\ ‫ و‬,80 ‫ \ل‬A‫ و‬rsh n©iCBG ˆj bkcb hfjA; pfv …sÜwAil ˆde ˆhQ dhsLqil rsh ,LM \ , * pf ˆJfsb †rA zfsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv,
zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(101) zKGf{, durfslv ia²d k n©iCBG rsq sost ˆhQ kfv nmq ˆsn sost.
(102) zKGf{, ˆJbW pdl kfvf mcbfdIj¶D kAfo j'sv dbsuslv dbqksj zfïfrv ubA dbôfiCBG jsv dbk. zKhf vnCt -ˆv
nfmsb kf]v nÌD rsq durfl jvfv sp zÌDjfv jsvdYt, kfsk pdl zfïfrv dbje kfvf nkAkfv iamfB dlk.
(103) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶D W dhv¢ÝfyvsBv ²¿st kWhf W zf§Àdvjkf ialwGb mÌtubj rk.
(104) ˆsj zivsj rkAf j'sv. zKGf{ ˆJdkqfv W [mkfv zihAhrfv jvsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) % b ˆv zKG jsvsYb,
ªskfmvf durfl sKsj ixôialwGb jv ˆhQ kf sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW«. zKGf{, skfmvf icbvfq snƒ mCJk
G fv pcso dIsv pfsh ˆhQ
iv±iv JcsbfJcdb W zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYâ jvsh. zfqfsk nfLfvBHfsh ixdKhDsk IAfnfl W zwfd§À nxdó ˆhQ dhswNHfsh
zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYâ bf jvfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. zfv ixdKhDsk wfd§À iadkôf jvfv W zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq vfJfv
iadk sufv slWqf rsqsY. pfv zKG rt, smZdJjHfsh, jsmGv mfLAsm ˆhQ mft-Lb hAq jvfv mfLAsm zfk¹Dqslv nfsK nlXhAhrfv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 891

∩⊄⊄∪ öΝä3tΒ$ymö‘r&
(23) Wvf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr zdHwå j'sv hdLv W ∩⊄⊂∪ öΝèδt≈|Áö/r& #‘yϑôãr&uρ ö/àS£ϑ|¹r'sù ª!$# ãΝßγoΨyès9 tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
lxdówdÙÁrDb jsvb. (105)
(24) ksh dj kfvf j¶vc zfb nìsá zdHdbshw nrjfsv dy§Àf- ∩⊄⊆∪ !$yγä9$x ø%r& A>θè=è% 4’n?tã ôΘr& šχ#uöà)ø9$# tβρã−/y‰tGtƒ Ÿξsùr&
Hfhbf jsv bf? bfdj kfslv z§Àv kftfhÝ? (106)
(25) pfvf dbsuslv dbje n{iK hAÙÁ rhfv iv kf idvkAfo Ο Þ ßγs9 t¨t7s? $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .ÏiΒ ΟÏδ̍≈t/÷Šr& #’n?tã (#ρ‘‰s?ö‘$# šÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsvsY,(107) wqkfb kfslv jfusj ncswfdHk j'sv sldJsqsY
ˆhQ kfslvsj dmKAf zfwf dlsq svsJsY. (108) ∩⊄∈∪ óΟßγs9 4’n?øΒr&uρ öΝßγs9 tΑ§θy™ ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$#   ”y‰ßγø9$#

ª $# š^¨“tΡ $tΒ (#θèδ̍x. šÏ%©#Ï9 (#θä9$s% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ

(109)
(26) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, pfvf kf !
ziY¦l jsv kfslvsj kfvf hst,(110) `zfmvf sjfb sjfb
dhNsq skfmfslv zfbcokA jvh.'(111) zfïfr kfslv sofib ∩⊄∉∪ óΟèδu‘#uŽó Î) ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ ( ̍øΒF{$# ÇÙ÷èt/ ’Îû öΝà6ãè‹ÏÜãΖy™
zdHndá zhok zfsYb.(112)
(27) dIdvñfvf pJb kfslv mcJmàst W ixôslsw zfOfk j'sv óΟßγyδθã_ãρ šχθç/ΎôØtƒ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÞΟßγ÷F©ùuθs? #sŒÎ) y#ø‹s3sù
kfslv iafB rvB jvsh, kJb (kfslv lwf) sjmb rsh? (113) ∩⊄∠∪ öΝèδt≈t/÷Šr&uρ
(28) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, pf zfïfrsj zn§Âó jsv, kfvf kfv …çµtΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘ (#θèδ̍Ÿ2uρ ©!$# xÝy‚ó™r& !$tΒ (#θãèt7¨?$# ÞΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/ šÏ9≡sŒ
zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ kf]v n§Âdósj ziY¦l jsv, nckvfQ dkdb
kfslv jmG db®It j'sv slb. ∩⊄∇∪ óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr& xÝt7ômr'sù

(29) pfslv z§Àsv hAfdL zfsY, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, zfïfr ª!$# yl̍øƒä† ©9 βr& íÚt¨Β ΟÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû šÏ%©!$# |=Å¡ym ÷Πr&
kfslv dhsäN Hfh jJbƒ iajfw jvshb bf? (114) ∩⊄∪ öΝåκs]≈tóôÊr&

jv. hù rflDsnW ˆ dhNsq hVƒ kfjDl W IpDtskv jKf ˆsnsY. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(105) zKGf{, ˆ Lvsbv stfjslv jfbÈstfsj mrfb zfïfr (nkA swfbf sKsj) hdLv ˆhQ syfJÈstfsj (nkA slJf rsk) zá
jsv slb. zfv ˆef rt kfslv …dïdJk m¦l jmGnmCsrv It.
(106) pfv jfvsB j¶vc zfsbv zKG W kf{ipG kfslv z§À}jvsB iashw jsv bf.
(107) ˆ sKsj mcbfdIjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf durfl sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbsq dbsuslv jcIXvD ˆhQ äDb idvrfv jvfv
hAfifvef iajfw jsv dlsqsY.
(108) Y-0& (dmKAf zfwf dlsq svsJsY) ˆv @. N (jkGxil)W wqkfb. zKGf{, 8ْ ‫[ ل א‬L .‫@ وو‬0 ْ ‫(' א‬N ` 0 wqkfb kfslvsj
dhvfe zfwfq ˆhQ ˆƒ iakfvBfq sIst svsJsY sp, ˆJsbf skfmfslv zsbj hqn zfsY. sjb pcsÝ dosq dbsuslv iafB rfvfsh?
zKhf ˆv @. N (jkxGil) rt zfïfr. zKGf{, zfïfr kfslvsj dTt W zhjfw dlsqsYb. zKGf{, dkdb kfslvsj nk¶v ifjVfW
jsvbdb.
(109) ˆJfsb `ˆef' hst kfslv LmGkAfo jvfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
(110) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶vf mcwdvjslvsj zKhf ƒqfùlDslvsj hst.
(111) zKGf{, bhD jvDm ˆhQ kfv zfbDk äDsbv dhsvfdLkfq.
(112) spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, [ ‫ ن‬%4 0 h%ْM LT‫ ]وא‬zKGf{,kfvf vfsÛ pf ivfmwG jsv, zfïfr kf dtdihÝ j'sv vfsJb. (nCvf
dbnf } 81)
(113) ˆJfsb jfsIvslv snƒ nmqjfv zh²¿f hBGbf jvf rs¤Y, pJb dIdvñfoB kfslv zfk¹f shv jvshb. mxkcAv nmq jfsIv W
mcbfdIj¶slv zfk¹f dIdvñfv rfk sKsj hf]yfv ubA slsrv msLA tcsjfycdv jvsk tfso ˆhQ ˆdlj Wdlj iftfhfv syóf jsv. sn
nmq dIdvñfoB kf jsEfvHfsh Lsv nsufsv efsbb ˆhQ mfsvb. ˆƒ dhNqde ƒdkiCshG nCvf zfbzfsmv 193bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf
zfbIfstv 50bQ zfqfskW …dïdJk rsqsY.
(114) ‫‚ \ن‬g& rt /\ ‚(g ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG drQnf W dhsäN. mcbfdIj¶slv z§Àsv ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ drQnf W dhsäN
dYt. ˆ hAfifsvƒ htf rs¤Y sp, kfvf dj msb jsv sp, mrfb zfïfr kf iajfw jvfv [mkf vfsJb bf?
892 nCvf nCmcvrf f©mfl
IfkXr 47
48

(30) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfsj kfslvsj sldJsq dlkfm, Ist ’Îû óΟßγ¨Ψsù̍÷ètGs9uρ 4 óΟßγ≈yϑ‹Å¡Î0 ΟßγtGøùtyèn=sù óΟßγs3≈oΨ÷ƒu‘V{ â!$t±nΣ öθs9uρ
kcdm kfslv t[B slsJ kfslvsj dybsk ifvsk,(115) ksh kcdm
zhwAƒ jKfv HdÌsk kfslvsj dybsk ifvsh.(116) zfv zfïfr ∩⊂⊃∪ ö/ä3n=≈yϑôãr& ÞΟn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 4 ÉΑöθs)ø9$# Çóss9
skfmfslv jmG n©isjG zhok.
(31) zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj ivD[f jvh pk[B bf zfdm (#uθè=ö7tΡuρ tΎÉ9≈¢Á9$#uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ tωÎγ≈yfßϑø9$# zΟn=÷ètΡ 4®Lym öΝä3¯Ρuθè=ö7uΖs9uρ
skfmfslv msLA mcufdrl W SLpGwDtslvsj susb dbƒ ˆhQ zfdm
skfmfslv zh²¿f ivD[f jdv. (117) ∩⊂⊇∪ ö/ä.u‘$t6÷zr&

(32) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj zfïfrv iK rsk dbhxÙ .ÏΒ tΑθß™§9$# (#θ—%!$x©uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. zƒÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv ˆhQ dbsuslv dbje isKv dlwf hAÙÁ rhfv iv vnCstv äÝÎ6ósãŠy™uρ $\↔ø‹x© ©!$# (#ρ•ŽÛØtƒ s9 3“y‰çλù;$# ãΝßγs9 t¨t7s? $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/
dhsvfdLkf jsv, kfvf jJbƒ zfïfrv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh
bf.(118) zfv dkdb kfslv jmG hAKG jvshb. (119) * ∩⊂⊄∪ óΟßγn=≈yϑôãr&

(33) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ vnCstv (#þθè=ÏÜö7è? Ÿωuρ tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zfbcokA jv, zfv skfmfslv jmGnmCr dhbó jsvf bf. (120) ∩⊂⊂∪ ö/ä3n=≈uΗùår&
(34) pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv W zfïfrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dbhxÙ ‘Ö $¤ ä. öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒ §ΝèO «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
jsv zk}iv zdhw¶fnD zh²¿fq mxkAc hvB jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj
djYcskƒ [mf jvshb bf. ∩⊂⊆∪ óΟçλm; ª!$# tÏ øótƒ n=sù
(35) nckvfQ skfmvf rDbht rsqf bf ˆhQ ndáv ia²fÀ h jsvf bf; s9uρ öΝä3yètΒ ª!$#uρ tβöθn=ôãF{$# ÞΟçFΡr&uρ ÉΟù=¡¡9$# ’n<Î) (#þθããô‰s?uρ (#θãΖÎγs? Ÿξsù
pJb skfmvfƒ iaht(121) ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb.

(115) zKGf{, ˆj ˆjubsj ˆmbHfsh dydrÁk j'sv dlkfm sp, iaskAj mcbfdIj¶sj iajfswA sybf spk. dj§Â nm²À mcbfdIj¶slv
ubA zfïfr ˆ vjm ˆƒ ubA jsvbdb sp, ˆef kf]v sofibjfvD ÈsBv dhivDk. dkdb nfLfvBk} (mfbcsNv ifi-vrnA) sofib
vfsJb; iajfw jsvb bf. däkDqk} dkdb mfbcsNv hfdrAj zh²¿fv dHdÙsk dhyfv jvfv ˆhQ sofibDq hAfifvsj zfïfrv …iv
sYsV slWqfv dbslGw dlsqsYb.
(116) zhwA kfslv jKf htfv LvB W hfybHdÌ ˆmb rq sp, kf kfslv msbv Jhv iajfw j'sv slq. pfv äfvf iqoìv skf
kfslvsj zhwAƒ dybsk ifsvb. ˆef nfLfvBk} slJf pfq sp, mfbcsNv z§Àsv pf djYc rq, snefsj sn pkƒ sofib jvfv syóf
jv¢j bf sjb, kfv jKfv TM, rfhHfh, HfhHdÌ, odkdhdL ˆhQ sjfb sjfb dhswN zh²¿f kfv z§Àsvv sofib vrnAsj …lXOfeb
j'sv slq.
(117) zfïfr kfzftfv iaKm sKsjƒ ufbf zfsY. ˆJfsb ufbfv zKG, kf hf²Àhfdqk W nQOdek rWqf. pfsk zbAvfW susb ˆhQ
slsJ sbq. zfv ˆƒ ubA ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆv zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, F. AL ‫ و‬-8) Y%K pfsk zfdm kfv hf²Àhfqb susb dbƒ.
ƒhsb zfêfn ˆƒ Lvsbv wsèv zKG jvskb, } C( pfsk zfdm slsJ dbƒ. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zfv ˆƒ zKGƒ shwD ±ió.
(118) hvQ dbsuslvƒ [dk jvsh.
(119) sjbbf, zfïfrv dbje „mfb hAkDk sjfb zfmstvƒ sjfbƒ mCtA sbƒ. „mfb W ƒJtfnƒ iaskAj zfmtsj zfïfrv dbje
iadklfb ifWqfv spfoA hfbfq.
(120) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶ W mckfG sÜv mk mcbfdIj¶D W LmGkAfo j'sv dbsuslv zfmtÈstf bó jsvf bf. ˆ hfjA äfvf spb ƒntfsmv
…iv zdhyt Kfjfv dbslGw slWqf rs¤Y. sj… sj… mrfifi W zw½Dtkf n©iflb jvfsjW zfmtnmCr bójfvD jmG drnfsh oBA
jsvsYb. zfv ˆƒ ubA mc'dmbslv ÈBfhtDv msLA ˆjde ÈB ˆW hdBGk rsqsY sp, kfvf mrfifi W zw½Dtkf sKsj lCsv Kfsj.
(nCvf bfum } 32) ˆƒ dlj dlsq ˆ zfqfsk mrfifi W zw½Dtkf sKsj lCsv Kfjfv kfjDl ˆsnsY. ˆƒ zfqfk sKsj ˆ jKfW
iakDqmfb rq sp, sjfb zfmt pkƒ Hft msb srfj bf sjb, pdl kf zfïfr W kf]v vfnCstv zfbcokA-odàv hfƒsv rq, ksh kf
db®It W zbKGj.
(121) zKG rt, skfmvf pJb nQJAf W wdÙÁ-nfmsKGAv dlj dlsq wÛ¢slv …iv iaht W kfslv sKsj zsbj …âk, kJb
ˆmkfh²¿fq jfsIvslv nfsK ndáv ia²fÀ h W lcht G kf ialwGb jsvf bf. hvQ jcIXvDv …iv ˆmb jVf zfOfk rfb, spb zfïfrv äDb
…]yc rsq pfq. iaht W …âk Kfjf zh²¿fq jcIXvDv nfsK ndásk zfnfv zKG rsh, jcIXvDv iaHfh-iadkdÛÁqfsj zfsvf hfdVsq kctsk
nfrfpA jvf. zfv ˆef rt zdk hV zbAfq. ksh ˆv zKG ˆW bq sp, jfsIvslv nfsK ndá jvfv zbcmdk sbƒ. ˆv zbcmdk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 893

∩⊂∈∪ öΝä3n=≈uΗùår& óΟä.uŽÏItƒ

(122)
zfv dkdb skfmfslv jmGIt jJsbf bó jvshb bf. (123)
ö/ä3Ï?÷σム(#θà)−Gs?uρ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σè? βÎ)uρ 4 ×θôγs9uρ Ò=Ïès9 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θuŠysø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
(124)
(36) ifdKGh uDhb skf wcLc sJt-kfmfwf mfÛ. pdl skfmvf
dhw¶fn jv W zfïfr-HDv¢kf zhtìb jv, kfrst zfïfr
skfmfslvsj icvõfv slshb. zfv dkdb skfmfslv Lb-n©il ∩⊂∉∪ öΝä3s9≡uθøΒr& öΝä3ù=t↔ó¡o„ Ÿωuρ öΝä.u‘θã_é&
yfb bf. (125)
(37) skfmfslv dbje rsk dkdb kf yfƒst W kfv usbA ∩⊂∠∪ ö/ä3oΨ≈tóôÊr& ól̍øƒä†uρ (#θè=y‚ö7s? öΝà6Ï ósã‹sù $yδθßϑä3ù=t↔ó¡o„ βÎ)
skfmfslv …iv yfi dlst skfmvf skf jfiGBA jvsh ˆhQ dkdb
skfmfslv dhsäNHfh iajfw jsv slshb. (126)
(38) skfmvfƒ skf kfvf pfslvsj zfïfrv isK hAq jvsk htf Νà6ΨÏϑsù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θà)Ï ΖçFÏ9 šχöθtãô‰è? ÏIωàσ¯≈yδ óΟçFΡr'¯≈yδ
rs¤Y(127) zKy skfmfslv zsbsj jxiBkf jvsY; pfvf jfiGBA ÷Í_tóø9$# ª!$#uρ 4 ϵšø ¯Ρ tã ã≅y‚ö7tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù ö≅y‚ö6tƒ tΒuρ ( ã≅y‚ö7tƒ ¨Β
jsv, kfvf skf jfiGBA jsv dbsuslv iadk.(128) zfïfr
zHfhmcÙÁ ˆhQ skfmvf zHfhoa²À.(129) pdl skfmvf dhmcJ Ÿω ¢ΟèO öΝä.uŽöxî $·Βöθs% öΑωö7tFó¡o„ (#öθ©9uθtGs? χÎ)uρ 4 â!#ts)à ø9$# ÞΟçFΡr&uρ
rW,(130) kfrst dkdb zbA ufdksj skfmfslv ²¿thkDG jvshb; ∩⊂∇∪ /ä3n=≈sVøΒr& (#þθçΡθä3tƒ
zk}iv kfvf skfmfslv mk rsh bf. (131)

zhwAƒ zfsY, dj§Â nh nmq bq. sjht snƒ nmq ˆv zbcmdk zfsY, pJb mcndtmvf nQJAfq ˆhQ …ifq-…ijvsBv dlj sKsj
lcht
G rsh. ˆ vjm zh²¿fq pcÝ jvfv sysq ndá jvfskƒ tfH shwD. pfsk mcndtmvf ˆƒ ncspfosj jfsu tfdosq iCBG ia²d k oarB
j'sv sbq. spmb öqQ bhD jvDm W mÄfv jfsIvslv nfsK lw hYsvv ubA pcÝ-dhvdkv ndá-ycdÙÁ jsvdYstb.
(122) ˆsk vsqsY mcndtmslv ubA wÛ¢v …iv uqpcÙÁ rWqfv W nfrfpA tfsHv hVƒ ncnQhfl. pfv nfsK Kfsjb zfïfr, kfsj
sj ivfduk jvsk ifsv?
(123) hvQ dkdb kfv idviCBG hltf slshb ˆhQ kfsk sjfb jdm jvshb bf.
(124) zKGf{, ˆjde sL]fjf W iakfvBf mfÛ. ˆv sjfb dudbsnv bf zfsY dHdÙ, bf zfsY kfv ²¿fdqk¶ ˆhQ bf zfsY kfv sjfb mCtA.
(125) zKGf{, dkdb skfmfslv Lb-n©islv mcJfsi[D bb. zfv ˆ ubAƒ dkdb skfmfslv jfsY pfjfk drnfsh skfmfslv dbje nm²À
Lb-n©il yfbdb; hvQ kf sKsj zdk nfmfbAkm zQw yfb. zKGf{ wkjvf zfVfƒ Hfo mfÛ. zfhfv kfW ˆj hYv iCBG rhfv iv
iasqfusbv zdkdvÙÁ (dbnfh idvmfB) rst. …iv§Â ˆv …sÜwAW zfïfrv snƒ hf¦lfslv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvf, pfvf
skfmfslvƒ Hfƒ. dkdb ˆ dlsq kf]v vfusk¶v iasqfub iCvB jsvb bf.
(126) zKGf{, pdl skfmfslv iasqfusbv zdLj zhdwó nm²À Lb-n©il yfƒskb, kfW zfhfv hfvhfv kfjDslv nfsK W sufv dlsq,
kfrst ˆefƒ mfbcsNv öHfh sp, skfmvf jfiGBA jvsh ˆhQ ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ dbsuslv dhsäN W wÛ¢kf iajfw jvsh. zKGf{, ˆƒ
idvd²¿dksk öqQ ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ skfmfslv msb ˆƒ wÛ¢kfv u¦m dbk sp, ˆmb LmG sjfb Hft LmG bq, sp zfmfslv idvwasmv
nm²À …ifuGb dbsuv msLAƒ Èdesq sbq.
(127) zKGf{, djqlQw pfjfk drsnsh ˆhQ djYc zfïfrv isK hAq jv.
(128) zKGf{, dbsusjƒ zfïfrv isK hAq jvfv icBA sKsj hdÑk vfsJ.
(129) zKGf{, zfïfr skfmfslvsj hAq jvfv …{nfr ˆƒ jfvsB slb bf sp, dkdb skfmfslv Lb-n©islv mcJfsi[D. kf zfslZ bq.
dkdb skf LbD W zmcJfsi[D. dkdb skfmfslvƒ tfsHv ubA skfmfslvsj ˆƒ dbslGw slb. pfsk iaKmk} skfmfslv bfIXsnv
idhÛkf nfLb rq. däkDqk} skfmfslvƒ zHfhD Hfƒslv iasqfub iCvB rq. zfv kxkDqk} skfmvf wÛ¢slv …iv dhuqD W
…âk Kfj. jfsuƒ zfïfrv vrmk W kf]v nfrfspAv mcJfsi[D skfmvfƒ. dkdb skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb.
(130) zKGf{, ƒntfm sKsj jcIXvDv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv.
(131) hvQ skfmfslv sysqW shwD zfïfr W vfnCstv zfbcokAwDt ˆhQ zfïfrv isK zsbj hAqjfvD rsh. bhD jvDm -sj ˆ
n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb nftmfb IfvnD -ˆv jf]sL rfk svsJ htstb, ªˆ sKsj t[A ˆƒ (nftmfb) ˆhQ kf]v sofsÛv
stfj. wiK snƒ nÙfv, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY, pdl „mfb `ncvfƒqf' kfvjfÈs¤Yv nfsK Ucst Kfjk, khcW kf ifvsnAv
djYc mfbcN zuGb j'sv dbk. (dkvdmpD, zfïfmf zfthfbD kf]v nrDrfskW …sïJ jsvsYb.)
894 nCvf IfkXr 48

nCvf IfkXr (132)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 48, zfqfk nQJAf } 29
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) dbÇyqƒ (sr vnCt!) zfdm skfmfsj dlsqdY nc±ió dhuq. ∩⊇∪ $YƏÎ7•Β $[s÷Gsù y7s9 $oΨóstFsù $¯ΡÎ)
(2) spb zfïfr skfmfv zkDk W HdhNAskv Û¢denmCr mfuGbf …çµtFyϑ÷èÏΡ ¢ΟÏFãƒuρ t¨zr's? $tΒuρ šÎ7/ΡsŒ ÏΒ tΠ£‰s)s? $tΒ ª!$# y7s9 tÏ øóu‹Ïj9
jsvb(133) ˆhQ skfmfv iadk kf]v zbcora iCBG jsvb(134) W
skfmfsj nvt isK idvyfdtk jsvb. (135) ∩⊄∪ $Vϑ‹É)tFó¡•Β $WÛ≡uŽÅÀ y7tƒÏ‰öκu‰uρ y7ø‹n=tã

(3) ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfsj hdtô nfrfpA lfb jsvb. ∩⊂∪ #¹“ƒÍ•tã #·ŽóÇtΡ ª!$# x8tÝÁΖtƒuρ
(4) dkdbƒ dhw¶fnDslv z§Àsv iawfd§À lfb jsvb, spb kfvf $YΖ≈yϑƒÎ) (#ÿρߊ#yŠ÷”zÏ9 tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# É>θè=è% ’Îû sπoΨ‹Å3¡¡9$# tΑt“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
kfslv „mfsbv nfsK „mfb (dhw¶fn) hxdÝ j'sv sbq, (136) $¸ϑ‹Î=tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߊθãΖã_ ¬!uρ 3 öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑƒÎ) yì¨Β
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv hfdrbDnmCr zfïfrvƒ(137) ˆhQ zfïfr

(132) `IfkXr' mfsb dhuq. 6ô druvD nsb vfnCtcïfr iafq syZÜw nfrfhfsq djvfm nr …mvfv …sÜswA mÄf pfÛf jsvb. dj§Â
mÄfv ndâjse ùlfƒdhqf bfmj ²¿fsb jfsIvvf bhD jvDm -sj hfLf slq ˆhQ kf]sj …mvfr jvf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. dkdb …nmfb
-sj öDq iadkdbdL drnfsh mÄfq ifEfb. pfsk dkdb jcvfƒw sbkxhsx ¦lv nfsK zfstfybf j'sv kfslvsj mcndtmslv …mvfr
jvfv zbcmdk slWqfv hAfifsv …äcÝ jsvb. dj§Â …nmfb -ˆv mÄf omsbv iv kf]v wrDl rWqfv Èuh vse sot. kfƒ bhD
…nmfb -ˆv rkAfv iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA nfrfhfsq djvfmslv jfsY `hfƒzfk' (wiK) oarB jvstb. spefsj `hfqzfsk
dvpWqfb' htf rq. isv ˆ Èuh Hct iamfdBk rt. ksh mÄfv jfsIvvf …mvfr jvfv zbcmdk dlt bf ˆhQ mcndtmvf zfofmD
hYsvv iadkwa¢dkv dHdÙsk dIsv pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvstb. snJfsbƒ k]fvf dbsuslv mfKfv yct sbVf W jcvhfbD j'sv dbstb.
jfsIvslv nfsK zfsvf djYc jKfv ycdÙÁ rt, pf zdLjfQw nfrfhfv ziY¦lbDq dYt. dj§Â vnCt -ˆv lCvlxdó kfv zlCv
HdhNAskv ðH idvBfsmv jKf zbcmfb j'sv jfsIvslv wkGfhtDv …isvƒ ndá j'sv sbWqfsj …Ùm msb jvt. ùlfƒdhqf
sKsj mlDbf sIvfv isK ˆƒ nCvfde zhkDBG rq. ˆsk nQOdek ‰ ndásj `±ió dhuq' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. sjbbf, ˆƒ
ndრmÄf dhusqv nCybfv™si nfhA²À rq ˆhQ ˆv lc'hYv isvƒ mcndtmvf dhuqD rsq mÄfq iashw jsvb. ˆƒ ubAƒ sjfb sjfb
nfrfhf htskb sp, skfmvf mÄf dhuqsj dhuq msb jv, dj§Â zfmvf ùlfƒdhqfv ndásj dhuq msb jdv. bhD jvDm ˆƒ
nCvfdev hAfifsv hstsYb sp, zfu vfsk zfmfv …iv ˆmb ˆjde nCvf zhkDBG rsqsY, pf lcdbqfsk W kfv msLAjfv nm²À h²Âv
sysqW zfmfv jfsY diaq. (hcJfvD } mfofpD zLAfq)
(133) mrfbhD -ˆv `zkDk W HdhNAskv Û¢denmCr'-ˆv zKG, ˆmb nh dhNqfdl, pf kAfo jvfƒ …Ùm zKhf ˆmb nh dudbn,
pf dkdb öDq Îfb, zbcmfb W iasyófv zfstfsj jsvsYb, dj§Â zfïfr kf iY¦l jsvbdb. spmb, zfècïfr ƒhsb …s©m
mfjkcm ƒkAfdlv Oebf iaHdx k; pfv …iv nCvf `zfhfnf' zhkDBG rq. zbcv™i zfyvB W dhNqÈdt pdlW sjfb ifi ˆhQ k]fv
db®ifi rWqfv idvi§¿D jfu dYt bf, khcW kf]v nc…¤y mpGflf drnfsh ˆÈstfsjW Û¢de W jdm oBA jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ˆvƒ …iv
[mfv sOfNBf slWqf rsqsY. W( ‚ ( sk ‫` ل‬tfm' z[vde jfvB hBGbfv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY. zKGf{, nc±ió ˆƒ dhuq lfsbv dkbde
jfvB zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆef Û¢de mfuGbfv jfvB ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆƒ ndáv iv ƒntfm oarBjfvDslv nQJAf hù shsV pfq.
pfv Ist bhD jvDm -ˆv mrf icBA W nWqfh Jch hdLGk rq. zfv icBAvfdw ifivfdwsj smfyb j'sv slq.
(134) ˆƒ äDbsj dhuqD jsv, pfv iadk kcdm mfbcNsj lfWqfk lfW. zKhf dhuq W nfItA dlsq. sj… sj… hstsYb, [mf tfH
ˆhQ drlfqfskv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfƒ rt dbqfmskv idviCBk G f. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
135
( ) zKfG{, kfv …iv zdhyt Kfjfv snZHfoA lfb jsvb. drlfqfskv …¤y sKsj …¤ykv mpGflf lfsb LbA jsvb.
(136) zKGf{, snƒ zd²¿vkf W zwfd§Àv iv, pf ùlfƒdhqf ndáv wkGfhtDv jfvsB mcndtmslv …iv ˆsndYt. mrfb zfïfr kfslv
z§Àsv iawfd§À iad[å jsvb. pfv Ist kfslv z§Àsv wfd§À, öd²À W „mfb zfsvf shsV pfq. ˆƒ zfqfkW iamfB jsv sp, „mfb
hfsV W jsm.
(137) zKGf{, zfïfr yfƒst kfv sp sjfb SnsbAv (spmb, dIdvñfoB) äfvf jfsIvslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsk ifsvb. dj§Â dkdb kf]v
iCBG sjZwstv dHdÙsk ˆ vjm bf j'sv kfv idvhskG mc'dmbslvsj pcÝ W durfl jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. ˆƒ jfvsBƒ isv
(zfqfskv swsN) k]fv nhGÎ W iaÎfmq rWqfv ÈB …sïJ jsvsYb. zKhf zKG rt, zfjfw W ixdKhDv dIdvñfoB, zbcv™i
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 895

nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. ∩⊆∪ $Vϑ‹Å3ym

(5) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, dkdb dhw¶fnD icv¢Nslvsj W dhw¶fnD ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Ÿ≅Åzô‰ã‹Ïj9
bfvDslvsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk(138) pfv db©bslsw blDmftf «!$# y‰ΖÏã y7Ï9≡sŒ tβ%x.uρ 4 öΝÍκÌE$t↔ÍhŠy™ óΟßγ÷Ζtã tÏe x6ãƒuρ $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
iahfdrk, spJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD rsh ˆhQ dkdb kfslv ifivfdw
smfyb jvshb; ˆefƒ zfïfrv dbje mrf nfItA. ∩∈∪ $VϑŠÏàtã #·—öθsù
(6) zfv jie (mcbfsIj) icv¢N W jie bfvD, zQwDhflD ÏM≈x.Ύô³ßϑø9$#uρ tÏ.Ύô³ßϑø9$#uρ ÏM≈s)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ tÉ)Ï ≈uΖãΚø9$# šUÉj‹yèãƒuρ
(mcwdvj) icv¢N W zQwDhflD bfvD, pfvf zfïfr nìsá m¦l
LfvBf sifNB jsv,(139) dkdb kfslvsj wfd²À slshb. zmÌt |=ÅÒxîuρ ( Ïöθ¡¡9$# äοtÍ←!#yŠ öΝÍκöŽn=tã 4 Ïöθ¡¡9$#  ∅sß «!$$Î/ šÏoΡ!$©à9$#
yÛÁ vsqsY kfslv ubA,(140) zfïfr kfslv iadk v¢ó rsqsYb, ∩∉∪ #ZŽÅÁtΒ ôNu!$y™uρ ( zΟ¨Ψyγy_ óΟßγs9 £‰tãr&uρ óΟßγoΨyès9uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$#
kfslvsj zdHwå jsvsYb ˆhQ kfslv ubA ufrfâfm ia²k Â
svsJsYb; zfv Wef dbjxó zfhfn!
(7) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv hfdrbDnmCr zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ ∩∠∪ $¸ϑŠÅ3ym #¹“ƒÍ•tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ߊθãΖã_ ¬!uρ
zfïfrƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (141)
(8) dbÇyq zfdm skfmfsj siavB jsvdY nf[Dv™si, ∩∇∪ #\ƒÉ‹tΡuρ #\Ïe±t6ãΒuρ #Y‰Îγ≈x© š≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
ncnQhfllfkf W nkjGjfvDv™si.
(9) pfsk skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib Zοtò6ç/ çνθßsÎm7|¡è@uρ çνρãÏj%uθè?uρ çνρâ‘Ìh“yèè?uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σçGÏj9
jv, kfsj nfrfpA jv W n©mfb jv ˆhQ njft-náAfq
zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. ∩∪ ¸ξ‹Ï¹r&uρ
(10) dbÇyq pfvf skfmfv hfqzfk oarB jsv, kfvf skf s−öθsù «!$# ߉tƒ ©!$# šχθãè΃$t7ム$yϑ¯ΡÎ) y7tΡθãè΃$t6ムšÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfïfrvƒ hfqzfk oarB jsv.(142) zfïfrv rfk kfslv rfskv
…iv.(143) nckvfQ sp kf HÌ jsv, kf HÌ jvfv idvBfm $yϑÎ/ 4’nû÷ρr& ôtΒuρ ( ϵšø tΡ 4’n?tã ß]ä3Ζtƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù y]s3¯Ρ yϑsù 4 öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr&
kfsjƒ sHfo jvsk rsh(144) ˆhQ sp zfïfrv nfsK zÌDjfv

zbAfbA nm²À iakfi W dhÛÁmwftD snbfhfdrbD zfïfrvƒ zLDb²¿. dkdb spHfsh yfb kfslv äfvf jfu sbb. htfv …sÜwA rt, sr
mc'dmboB! mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb. dkdb k]fv vnCt ˆhQ kf]v äDsbv nfrfspAv jfu sp sjfb lt W SnbA dlsq dbsk
ifsvb. (ƒhsb jfnDv, zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(138) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, mcndtmvf pJb nCvf IfkXsrv iafKdmj zQw ðbstb, LT‫ ; א‬W( ‚ ( kJb k]fvf bhD jvDm -sj htstb,
zfibfsj mchfvjhfl! zfmfslv ubA dj vsqsY? ˆvƒ dHdÙsk zfïfr / C( 0( ƒ ْ ‫ ( *(@ א‬zfqfkde zhkDBG jvstb. (hcJfvD,
ùlfƒdhqf pcÝ idvs¤Yl) sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆde ‫دאدوא‬I ( djQhf „ =C ˆv nfsK n©ixÙÁ.
(139) zKGf{, zfïfrsj kf]v dhyfv-Ifqnftf hf k]fv dhLfbfdlv …iv zdHpcÙÁ W slfNfsvfi jsv ˆhQ vnCt W kf]v nfrfhf
slv hAfifsv ˆƒ LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, ˆvf ivfduk zKhf dbrk rsh; Ist äDb ƒntfm dbdÇyrÁ rsq pfsh. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
140
( ) zKGf{, Wvf mcndtmslv ubA sp lcHGfsoAv W L¶Qsnv zsi[f jvsY, kf skf Wslv HfsoAƒ ucesh.
(141) ˆJfsb mcbfdIj W jfsIvslv zfstfybf iansÌ …ÙÁ jKfde icbvfq hAÙÁ jsvsYb sp, mrfb zfïfr k]fv wÛ¢slvsj sp
sjfbHfsh L¶Qn jvsk n[m. ˆef dHâ jKf sp, dkdb kf]v sjZwt W ƒ¤Yfv dHdÙsk pkef yfb zhjfw W dTt slb.
(142) ˆƒ zfqfsk ‰ hfqzfsk dvpWqfsbv jKfƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY, sp hfqzfk bhD jvDm …nmfb -ˆv wrDl rWqfv Jhv
ðsb kf]v iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA ùlfƒdhqfq …id²¿k 14 hf 15 wk mcndtmslv jfY sKsj oarB jsvdYstb.
(143) zKGf{, ˆƒ hfƒqfk (wiK) iajk x is[ zfïfrvƒ. sjbbf, dkdbƒ durfslv dbslGw dlsqsYb ˆhQ ˆv iadklfbW dkdbƒ
slshb. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, ˆvf dbsuslv ufb W mfstv idvhskG zfïfrv dbje ufâfk ÛÁq jsvsY. (nCvf kfWhfr 111)
zfv ˆef dEj ˆƒ Lvsbv spmb, {T‫ א[ ع א‬6N ‫ ل‬U ‫(† א‬H| /0} zKGf{, sp vnCstv zfbcokA jvt, sn zfnst zfïfrvƒ zfbcokA
jvt. (nCvf dbnf 80)
(144) ‡
\ Mْ ) (zÌDjfv HÌ jvf) sKsj ˆJfsb hfƒqfk HÌ jvf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, wiK zbcpfqD pcsÝ wvDj bf rWqf. mfsb sp
hAdÙÁ ˆ vjm jvsh, kfv m¦l idvBfm kfvƒ …iv zfnsh.
896 nCvf IfkXr 48

iCBG jsv,(145) dkdb kfsj mrf icvõfv slb.
(11) (pcÝ sKsj) iÇyfsk Kfjf mv¢hfnDvf skfmfsj htsh,
`zfmfslv Lb-n©il W idvhfv-idvub zfmfslvsj hA²À
svsJdYt, zkˆh zfmfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv.'(146) kfvf
mcsJ kf hst, pf kfslv z§Àsv sbƒ.(147) kfslvsj ht,
`zfïfr skfmfslv jfsvf sjfb [dk(148) djQhf mÌt(149)
yfƒst sj kf]sj dbhxÙ jvsk ifsv? h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn
dhNsq zfïfr nmAj zhdrk. (150)
(12) hvQ skfmvf LfvBf jsvdYst sp, vnCt W dhw¶fdnoB
kfslv idvhfv-idvusbv dbje jJbƒ dIsv zfnsk ifvsh bf
ˆhQ ˆ LfvBf skfmfslv z§Àsv ncswfdHk rsqdYt; zfv skfmvf
m¦l LfvBf jsvdYst.(151) skfmvf skf L¶QnmcJD ˆj n©ialfq.'
(152)
∩⊇⊃∪ $Vϑ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r& ϵ‹Ï?÷σã‹|¡sù ©!$# çµø‹n=tæ y‰yγ≈tã
$uΖä9≡uθøΒr& !$uΖ÷Fn=tóx© É>#{ôãF{$# zÏΒ šχθà ¯=y‚ßϑø9$# y7s9 ãΑθà)u‹y™
4 öΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû }§øŠs9 $¨Β ΟÎγÏFoΨÅ¡ø9r'Î/ tβθä9θà)tƒ 4 $uΖs9 öÏ øótGó™$$sù $tΡθè=÷δr&uρ
yŠ#u‘r& ÷ρr& #…ŽŸÑ öΝä3Î/ yŠ#u‘r& ÷βÎ) $º↔ø‹x© «!$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3s9 à7Î=ôϑtƒ yϑsù ö≅è%
∩⊇⊇∪ #MŽÎ7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$# tβ%x. ö≅t/ 4 $Jèø tΡ öΝä3Î/
#Y‰t/r& öΝÎγŠÎ=÷δr& #’n<Î) tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ ãΑθß™§9$# |=Î=s)Ζtƒ ©9 βr& ÷ΛäΨoΨsß ö≅t/
óΟçFΖà2uρ Ïöθ¡¡9$#  ∅sß óΟçF⊥oΨsßuρ öΝä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû šÏ9≡sŒ š∅Îiƒã—uρ
∩⊇⊄∪ #Y‘θç/ $JΒöθs%

(13) pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv bf, zfdm ∩⊇⊂∪ #ZŽÏèy™ tÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9 $tΡô‰tFôãr& !$¯ΡÎ*sù Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムóΟ©9 tΒuρ
snnh zdhw¶fnDslv ubA zhwAƒ u¶t§À zdo´ ia²k  j'sv svsJdY.
(14) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ; dkdb tΒ Ü>Éj‹yèãƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 ãÏ øótƒ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ ¬!uρ
pfsj ƒ¤Yf [mf jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf wfd²À slb. dkdb yvm
[mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (153) ∩⊇⊆∪ $VϑŠÏm§‘ #Y‘θà xî ª!$# šχ%Ÿ2uρ 4 â!$t±o„
(15) skfmvf pJb pcÝté n©il nQoasrv ubA pfsh, kJb $yδρä‹è{ù'tGÏ9 zΟÏΡ$tótΒ 4†n<Î) óΟçFø)n=sÜΡ$# #sŒÎ) šχθà ¯=y‚ßϑø9$# ãΑθà)u‹y™
(pcÝ rsk) iÇyfsk Kfjf stfsjvf htsh, `zfmfslvsj

(145) zKGf{, sp zfïfrv vnCtsj nfrfpA jsv. kf]v nfsK dmst snƒ ipG§À pcÝ jsv, sp ipG§À bf mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslv dhuq W
nfItA lfb jsvb.
(146) ˆ sKsj mlDbfv ykcdlGsj hnhfnjfvD doIfv, mcpfƒbf, ucrfƒbf, zfntfm ˆhQ lczft sofÛnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. öi´
slJfv iv pJb bhD jvDm (pfv dh²Àfdvk dhhvB isv zfnsh) …mvfr jvfv ubA mÄf pfWqfv nfLfvB sOfNBf dlstb, kJb
…dïdJk sofsÛv stfsjvf Hfhstf sp, hkGmfb idvd²¿dk skf mÄf pfWqfv zbcjCst bq. snJfsb ˆJbW jfsIvslv dhÛÁm W lhlhf
vsqsY ˆhQ mcndtmvf snJfsb lcht G . kfYfVf mcndtmoB …mvfr jvfv ubA n©iCBvG ™si rfdkqfv JfihÝ jsvW spsk ifvsh bf. ˆ
vjm idvd²¿dksk pdl jfsIvvf mcndtmslv nfsK pcÝ jvfv dnÝf§À dbsqƒ sIst, kfrst kfvf wCbA rfsk kfslv nfsK smfjfshtf
djHfsh jvsh? ˆ nmq mÄf pfWqfv zKG rt, dbsuƒ dbsusj L¶Qsnv mcsJ sEst slWqf. nckvfQ ˆƒ stfsjvf bhD jvDm -ˆv
nfsK …mvfq sot bf. mrfb zfïfr kfslv hAfifsv htsYb, ˆvf bfbf hA²Àkfv hfrfbf siw j'sv skfmfv jfsY [mf iafKGbfv
zfshlb jvsh.
(147) zKGf{, mcsJ skf kfvf ˆefƒ htsY sp, zfmfslv Ov-hfdV W dhdh-hf¤yfslv slJfswfbf jvfv sj… dYt bf. kfƒ zfmfslvsj
Kfjsk rsqsY. dj§Â iajk x is[ kfslv diYsb Kfjfv jfvB dYt mcbfdIjD W mxkcAv zfwËf.
(148) zKGf{, zfïfr pdl skfmfslv Lb-n©il dhbó W idvhfv-idvubsj L¶Qn jvfv Ifqnftf jsv sbb, ksh skfmfslv sj… dj
ˆƒ ˆJdkqfv vfsJ sp, kf]sj kf jvsk slsh bf?
(149) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvsk ˆhQ odBmskv mft (pcÝté n©il) dlsk yfƒst, sj… svfL jvsk ifvsh? mCtk} ˆef
htf rs¤Y kfslv iadkhfsl, pfvf diYsb vsq dosqdYt. zfv pfvf msb jsvdYt sp, kfvf pdl bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK bf pfq, ksh
[dk sKsj v[f ˆhQ hù jtAfB tfsH LbA rsh. zKy jtAfB W zjtAfsBv nm²À ˆJdkqfv skf zfïfrv rfsk.
(150) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iCBG iadklfb slshb.
(151) zfv kf ˆefƒ dYt sp, zfïfr kf]v vnCtsj nfrfpA jvshb bf. ˆef snƒ iCshGv LfvBfƒ. sjht kfjDslv ubA icbvfhxdÙ jvf
rsqsY.
(152) \ rt \ ˆ( ‰ ˆv hùhyb. zKG } L¶QnmcJD. zKGf{, ˆvf rt snƒ stfj, pfslv zlxsó L¶Qn dbLGfdvk rsq zfsY. lcdbqfsk kfvf
zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj sh]sy sostW, zfsJvfsk dj§Â hf]ysk ifvsh bf. snJfsb kfslvsj wfd²À sHfo jvskƒ rsh.
(153) ˆJfsb iÇyfsk zh²¿fbjfvDslv usbA kWhf W zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jvfv iadk siavBf slWqf rsqsY sp, kfvf pdl
mcbfdIjD sKsj kWhf j'sv sbq, ksh mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb. dkdb zkDh [mfwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 897

skfmfslv nfsK spsk lfW.'(154) kfvf zfïfrv jKf idvhkGb $tΡθãèÎ6®Ks? ©9 ≅è% 4 «!$# zΝ≈n=x. (#θä9Ïd‰t6ムβr& šχρ߉ƒÌãƒ ( öΝä3÷èÎ7®KtΡ $tΡρâ‘sŒ
jvsk yfq.(155) ht, `skfmvf djYcskƒ zfmfslv nÌD rsk
ifvsh bf.' zfïfr iCshGƒ ˆv™i hst svsJsYb.(156) kfvf ö≅t/ 4 $uΖtΡρ߉ݡøtrB ö≅t/ tβθä9θà)uŠ|¡sù ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ª!$# š^$s% öΝä3Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2
htsh, `hvQ skfmvf skf zfmfslv iadk drQnf jvY.'(157) ∩⊇∈∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) tβθßγs)ø tƒ Ÿω (#θçΡ%x.
h²Âk} kfslv shfLwdÙÁ nfmfbA. (158)
(16) (pcÝ rsk) iÇyfsk Kfjf mv¢hfnDslvsj ht, <¨ù't/ ’Í< 'ρé& BΘöθs% 4’n<Î) tβ öθtãô‰ çGy™ É>#tôãF{$# zÏΒ tÏ ¯=y⇐ßϑù=Ïj9 ≅è%
`skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf rsh ˆj iaht ivfÛÁf§À ufdkv
nfsK pcÝ jvsk, pk[B bf kfvf zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcntmfb) ª!$# ãΝä3Ï?÷σム(#θãè‹ÏÜè? βÎ*sù ( tβ θßϑÎ=ó¡ç„ ÷ρr& öΝåκtΞθè=ÏG≈s)è? 7‰ ƒÏ‰ x©
rsq pfq. (159) skfmvf ˆƒ dbslGw iftb jvst(160) zfïfr ö/ä3ö/Éj‹yèムã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ ΛäøŠ©9uθs? $yϑx. (#öθ©9uθtGs? βÎ)uρ ( $YΖ|¡ym #·ô_r&
skfmfslvsj …Ùm icvõfv lfb jvshb.(161) zfv skfmvf pdl
iCshGv mk ixô-ialwGb jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslvsj ∩⊇∉∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã
p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À ialfb jvshb.' (162)
(17) zsáv ubA, sJ]fVfv ubA, svfoDv ubA sjfb zivfL ’n?tã Ÿωuρ Óltym ÆltôãF{$# ’n?tã Ÿωuρ Óltym 4‘yϑôãF{$# ’n?tã }§øŠ©9
sbƒ.(163) zfv sp sj…ƒ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA
jvsh, zfïfr kf]sj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk; pfv db©bslsw “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ã&ù#Åzô‰ãƒ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÆìÏÜムtΒuρ 3 Óltym Çك̍yϑø9$#
blDmftf iahfdrk; dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ ixô-ialwGb jvsh, dkdb kfsj * ∩⊇∠∪ $VϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã çµö/Éj‹yèム¤ΑuθtGtƒ tΒuρ ( ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ
shlbfqj wfd²À slshb.

(154) ˆƒ zfqfsk Jfqhfv pcsÝv zfstfybf vsqsY. pfv dhusqv ncnQhfl mrfb zfïfr ùlfƒdhqfskƒ dlsqdYstb. zbcv™i mrfb
zfïfr ˆ jKfW hstdYstb sp, ˆJfb sKsj pcÝté nm²À n©islv zdLjfvD rsh sjht ùlfƒdhqfv hfqzfsk zQwoarBjfvDvf.
kfƒ ùlfƒdhqf sKsj dIsv zfnfv iv ƒùlDslv hfvQhfv ycdÙÁ HÌ jvfv jfvsB bhD jvDm pJb Jfqhfsvv …iv zfÛÁmB jvfv
dnÝf§À oarB jsvb, kJb iCshG …dïdJk iÇyfsk zh²¿fbjfvDvf sjht obDmskv mft zuGsbv stfsH nfsK pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf hAÙÁ
jvt. ksh kf oxrDk rqdb. zfqfsk `pcÝté n©il' (obDmskv mft) htsk Jfqhfsvv obDmskv mftsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(155) `zfïfrv jKf' htsk Jfqhfsvv obDmskv mftsj ùlfƒdhqfq zQwoarBjfvDslv ubA dbdlGóDjvsBv hAfifsv zfïfrv
iadkwa¢dk. mcbfdIjvf kfsk zQw oarB j'sv `zfïfrv jKf' kKf kfv iadkwa¢dksj idvhkGb jvsk yfq.
(156) zfqfsk `bfID' (sbdkhfyj) hfjAde `bfrD' (dbsNLfÎf)v zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfslv nfsK skfmfslv pfWqfv
zbcmdk sbƒ. mrfb zfïfrv dbslGwW ˆefƒ.
(157) zKGf{, ˆ jKf iÇyfsk zh²¿fbjfvDvf htsh sp, skfmvf sjht drQnfv hwhkDG rsq zfmfslvsj skfmfslv nfsK dbsk yf¤Y
bf. pfsk zfmvf obDmskv mfst skfmfslv wvDj bf rƒ.
(158) zKGf{, hAfifv ˆef bq, pf kfvf HfhsY. hvQ ˆƒ dbsNLfÎf kfslv iÇyfsk Kfjfv jfvsB. dj§Â kfvf iajkx hAfifv hcUsk
ifvsY bf.
(159) …ÙÁ `iaht ivfÛÁf§À ufdk'v bfm dbLGfvsBv hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY. sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆ sKsj zfvshvƒ sjfb sjfb
sofÛsj hcdUsqsYb. spmb, rfWqfdpb hf nfj¶DI sofÛ; pfslv nfsK ùbfƒb bfmj ²¿fsb mcndtmslv tVfƒ rsqsY. zKhf mcnfƒtfmf
jfpXpfshv n©ialfq hfbc rfbDIf sofÛ. zfhfv sj… sj… ifvnA W svfsmv zdo´iCuj W dJaófbslv hcdUsqsYb. iÇyfsk
zh²¿fbjfvD shlc„bslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, zdk nk¶v ˆj vBjcwt ufdkv nfsK smfjfshtf jvfv ubA skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvf
rsh. kfvf ƒntfm oarB bf jvst, skfmfslv nfsK Wslv tVfƒ rsh.
(160) zKGf{, dbôfiCBG dysÙ mcndtmslv nfsK dmdtk rsq tVst.
(161) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk obDmskv mft ˆhQ zfsJvfsk iCshGv ifinmCsrv [mf W ufâfk tfH.
(162) zKGf{, iCshG spv™i ùlfƒdhqf pfWqfjfst mcndtmslv nfsK mÄf pfWqf sKsj dhvk dYst, zbcv™i ˆJsbf pdl durfl sKsj
ixôialwGb jv, kfrst zfïfrv p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À skfmfslv ubA ia²k  zfsY.
163
( ) zá W sJf]Vf rWqfv jfvsB ytfsIvf jvsk z[mkf ˆ lc'sef dyv²¿fqD Wuv. ˆƒ Wuv-Wqftf hAdÙÁslv zKhf ˆƒ
Lvsbv z[m mfbcNslvsj durfl sKsj zhAfrdk slWqf rsqsY. ‫ ج‬K (zivfL) ˆv zKG ifi. ˆvf YfVf svfoDvfW nfmdqjHfsh
z[m. pk[B ipG§À sn (svfoD) iajk x is[ svfoD Kfjsh, kk[B ipG§À snW durfl sKsj zhAfrdk tfH jvsh. zk}iv svfo
hf znc²¿kf lCv rWqfv nfsK nfsK snW zbA mcndtmslv nfsK durfslv dbslGswv z§ÀHÙcG Á rsh.
898 nCvf IfkXr 48

(18) zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv iadk n§Âó rstb, pJb kfvf hx[kst |MøtrB štΡθãè΃$t7ムøŒÎ) šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# Çtã ª!$# š_ÅÌu‘ ô‰s)©9
skfmfv dbje hfqzfk oarB jvt kJb.(164) kfslv z§Àsv pf
dYt, kf dkdb zhok dYstb;(165) kfslv iadk dkdb zhkDBG öΝßγt6≈rOr&uρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã sπuΖŠÅ3¡¡9$# tΑt“Ρr'sù öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû $tΒ zΝÎ=yèsù Íοtyf¤±9$#
jvstb iawfd§À(166) ˆhQ kfslvsj icvõfv dlstb zfnâ ∩⊇∇∪ $Y6ƒÌs% $[s÷Gsù
dhuq(167)
(19) ˆhQ dhict idvBfm pcÝté n©il pf kfvf r²Àok ∩⊇∪ $Vϑ‹Å3ym #¹“ƒÌ“tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 $pκtΞρä‹è{ù'tƒ ZοuŽÏVx. zΟÏΡ$tótΒuρ
jvsh.(168) zfv zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(20) zfïfr skfmfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb pcÝté dhict ÍνÉ‹≈yδ öΝä3s9 Ÿ≅¤fyèsù $pκtΞρä‹è{ù's? ZοuŽÏVŸ2 zΟÏΡ$tótΒ ª!$# ãΝä.y‰tãuρ
n©islv, pf skfmvf r²Àok jvsh.(169) dkdb kf skfmfslv
ubA k¶vfd¦hk jsvsYb(170) ˆhQ skfmfslv (…iv) sKsj öΝä3tƒÏ‰ôγtƒuρ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ïj9 Zπtƒ#u tβθä3tGÏ9uρ öΝä3Ψtã Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# y“ω÷ƒr& £#x.uρ
mfbcsNv rfk dbhfdvk jsvsYb.(171) zfv pfsk kf dhw¶fnDslv ∩⊄⊃∪ $Vϑ‹É)tFó¡•Β $WÛ≡uŽÅÀ
ubA ˆj dblwGb rq(172) ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj idvyfdtk
jsvb nvt isK.(173)
(21) zfsvf hù n©il vsqsY, pf ˆJsbf skfmvf zdLjfvHcÙÁ 4’n?tã ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 $pκÍ5 ª!$# xÞ%tnr& ô‰s% $pκöŽn=tæ (#ρâ‘ωø)s? óΟs9 3“t÷zé&uρ
jvsk ifvdb, kf skf zfïfrv zfqsÙ zfsY.(174) zfv zfïfr
nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊄⊇∪ #\ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅à2

(164) hfƒqfsk dvpWqfsb pf]vf zQwoarB jsvdYstb, ˆJfsb kf]slv iadk zfïfrv n§Âó rWqfv ˆhQ kf]slv ifjf W Jf]de mc'dmb
rWqfv nfdeGdIsje slWqf rs¤Y. kf]vf ùlfƒdhqfq ˆj ofsYv bDsy wiK oarB jsvdYstb sp, kf]vf mÄfv jcvfƒwslv nfsK
tVshb ˆhQ itfqsbv iK zhtìb jvshb bf.
(165) zKGf{, kf]slv z§Àsv sp nkAkf W dbmGtkfv zfsho dYt, sn hAfifsvW zfïfr zhok zfsYb. ˆ sKsj nfrfhfsq djvfm
osBv snƒ wÛ¢slv jKfv Jàb rsq pfq, pfvf hst sp, `kfslv „mfb hfdrAj dYt. zf§ÀdvjHfsh kfvf dYt mcbfdIj¶!'
166
( ) kf]vf dYstb dbv²Ã. pcsÝv dbqsk spsrkc kf]vf pfbdb, kfƒ nsÌ psKó idvmfsB pcÝf²Ã dYt bf. kf nsÙ¶W pJb bhD jvDm
…nmfb -ˆv iadkswfL sbWqfv ubA durfslv hfƒqfk oarB jsvb, kJb nfmfbA idvmfBW sjfb däLf bf j'sv njstƒ pcsÝv
ubA ia²Âk rsq sostb. zKGf{, dkdb kf]slv z§Àv sKsj mxkcAv zfwËf lCv j'sv dlstb ˆhQ kfv idvhskG SLpG W iawfd§À zhkDBG
jvstb. pfv Ist kf]slv msLA pcÝ jvfv iaht …{nfr nxdó rt.
(167) ˆ sKsj Jfqhfsvv dhuqsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY. spef dYt ƒqfùlDslv oV ˆhQ ùlfƒdhqf sKsj iakAfhkGsbv z¬idlb iv
mcndtmvf kf uq jsvdYstb.
(168) ˆÈstf rt obDmskv snƒ n©ilfdl pf Jfqhfv sKsj té rsqdYt. ˆƒ zÑtde hV …hGv W wnA-wAfmt zÑt dYt. ˆvƒ
Ist mcndtmvf snJfb sKsj dhict idvmfsB Lb-n©il zuGb jsvb. spÈstf sjht ùlfƒdhqfq zQw oarBjfvDslv mfsUƒ h¦eb
jvf rq.
(169) ˆef rt zbAfbA dhuqnmCsr zuGbDq pcÝté n©islv ðH nQhfl, pf djqfmk ipG§À mcndtmvf zuGb jvsk Kfjsh.
(170) zKGf{, Jfqhfv dhuq hf ùlfƒdhqfv ndá. sjbbf, ˆ lc'sefƒ zdk nk¶v mcndtmvf tfH jvsk n[m rb.
(171) ùlfƒdhqfq jfsIvslv rfk ˆhQ Jfqhfsv ƒqfùlDslv rfk zfïfr dbhfvB W svfL jsv slb. zKGf{, kfslv …lAm W
msbfht ldmsq slb; Ist kfvf mcndtmslv nfsK pcsÝ dtå rWqfv nfrn jsvdb.
(172) zKGf{, mfbcN ˆƒ Oebfv zfstfybf ðsb W isV zbcmfb jvsh sp, nQJAfq jm rWqf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr djHfsh
mcndtmslv drIfpk jsvb ˆhQ wÛ¢slv …iv k]fslvsj dhuq lfb jsvb. zKhf ˆƒ (wÛ¢slv r²À) iadkrk j'sv slWqfef rt
vnCt sp njt iadkwa¢dk slb, kfv nkAkfv ˆjde dblwGb.
(173) zKGf{, nvt isKv …iv lxPkf lfb jsvb djQhf ˆƒ dblwGb äfvf skfmfslv drlfqfk zfsvf hxdÝ jsvb.
(174) ˆƒ zfqfsk ivhkGDjfstv dhuqnmCr W kf sKsj zuGbDq obDmskv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. spHfsh ykcdlGj dOsv dlsq
sjfb dudbnsj dbsuv lJst sbWqf rq ˆhQ kfv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À rWqf pfq, skmdbHfsh zfïfr ˆƒ dhuqnmCrsj dbu
mrfwdÙÁv shVfv zfqsÙ j'sv dbsqsYb. zKGf{, pdlW skfmfslv dhusqv nDmf WJfb ipG§À ianfdvk rqdb, khcW mrfb zfïfr
snÈstfsj skfmfslv ubA dbsuv zfqsÙ j'sv svsJsYb. pJbƒ dkdb yfƒshb, kJbƒ snnh dlsq skfmfslvsj uqpcÙÁ j'sv
slshb. zfv ˆsk sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ. jfvB, dkdb nh djYcv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. sj… sj… ‫ ط‬K& ˆv zKG jsvsYb -(. zKGf{,
dkdb ufsbb sp, ‰ ˆtfjfÈstfW skfmvf uq jvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 899

(22) zdhw¶fnDvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvst kfvf zhwAƒ $|‹Ï9uρ šχρ߉Ågs† Ÿω §ΝèO t≈t/÷ŠF{$# (#âθ©9uθs9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ãΝä3n=tF≈s% öθs9uρ
ixô-ialwGb jvk, zk}iv kfvf sjfb zdHHfhj W
nfrfpAjfvD sik bf.(175) ∩⊄⊄∪ #ZŽÅÁtΡ Ÿωuρ
(23) ˆefƒ zfïfrv dhLfb, pf iChG rsk yst zfnsY;(176) kcdm ∩⊄⊂∪ WξƒÏ‰ö7s? «!$# Ïπ¨ΖÝ¡Ï9 y‰ÅgrB s9uρ ( ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% ÉL©9$# «!$# sπ¨Ζß™
zfïfrv ˆƒ dhLfsb sjfb idvhkGb ifsh bf.
(24) dkdb mÄf …ikAjfq kfslv rfk skfmfslv rsk ˆhQ .ÏΒ sπ©3tΒ ÇôÜt7Î/ Νåκ÷]tã öΝä3tƒÏ‰÷ƒr&uρ öΝä3Ψtã öΝßγtƒÏ‰÷ƒr& £#x. “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ
skfmfslv rfk kfslv rsk dbhfdvk jsvsYb kfslv …iv
skfmfslvsj dhuqD jvhfv iv.(177) zfv skfmvf pf djYc jv, ∩⊄⊆∪ #·ŽÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 4 óΟÎγøŠn=tæ öΝä.tx øßr& ÷βr& ω÷èt/
zfïfr kf slsJb.
(25) kfvfƒ skf zdhw¶fn jsvdYt ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ÏΘ#ty⇔ø9$# ωÉfó¡yϑø9$# Çtã öΝà2ρ‘‰|¹uρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ãΝèδ
`mfndulct rfvfm' rsk dbhxÙ jsvdYt ˆhQ jcvhfbDv ubA
zfhÝ iðÈstfsj jcvhfbDofsr si]ZYsk hfLf dlsqdYt.(178) Ö!$|¡ÎΣuρ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ×Α%y`Í‘ Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 …ã&©#ÏtxΧ xIè=ö7tƒ βr& $¸ùθä3÷ètΒ y“ô‰oλù;$#uρ
pdl ˆmb jkjÈstf dhw¶fnD bv W bfvD bf Kfjk, pfslvsj ΎötóÎ/ 8留yè¨Β Οßγ÷ΨÏiΒ Νä3t7ÅÁçGsù öΝèδθä↔sÜs? βr& öΝèδθßϑn=÷ès? óΟ©9 ×M≈uΖÏΒ÷σ•Β
skfmvf ufb bf, (179) zKGf{ kfslvsj skfmvf illdtk jvsk;
Ist kfslv jfvsB zÎfknfsv skfmvf [dkoa²À rsk;(180)

(175) ˆJfsb ùlfƒdhqfv n©HfhA pcsÝv jKf htf rs¤Y sp, mÄfv ˆƒ jcvfƒwvf pdl ndá bf j'sv pcsÝv iK zhtìb jvk, ksh
ixôialwGb jvk. sj… kfslv nfrfpAjfvD rk bf. zKGf{, zfdm snJfsb skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvkfm. zfv zfmfv smfjfshtfq
l]fVfsbfv [mkf jfv zfsY?
(176) zKGf{, zfïfrv ˆ dbqm-bDdk iChG sKsjƒ yst zfnsY sp, pJb jcIXvD W „mfsbv msLA yCVf§À IfqnftfjfvD pcÝ-idvd²¿dk
nxdó rq, kJb mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvslv nfrfpA j'sv nkAsjƒ wDNG²¿fb lfb jsvb. spmb, zfïfrv ˆƒ vDdk zbcnfsv hlv pcsÝ
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvf rsqsY.
(177) pJb bhD jvDm ˆhQ nfrfhfsq djvfm ùlfƒdhqfsk dYstb, kJb jfsIvvf 80 usbv ˆjde nw²Ã hfdrbDsj ˆƒ
…sÜwA siavB jsv sp, pdl kfvf sjfb ncspfo sisq pfq, ksh zkdjGsk bhD jvDm ˆhQ nfrfhf osBv dhv¢sÝ ils[i oarB
jvsh. nckvfQ ˆƒ nw²Ã hfdrbD kfb„m ifrfsVv dbje dlsq ùlfƒdhqfq …id²¿k rt. ˆ dlsj mcndtmvfW kfslv ˆƒ
lcvdHndáv jKf ufbsk ifvstb ˆhQ kf]vf nfrdnjkfv idvyq dlsq kfslv nhfƒsj h¦lD j'sv bhD jvDm -ˆv nfmsb
…id²¿k jvstb. kfslv zivfL dYt hV jdEb. sp wfd²Àƒ kfslvsj slWqf rk, kf ndEj rk. dj§Â ˆsk zfwËf ˆefƒ dYt sp,
ˆsk pcÝ zdbhfpGHfsh shsL spk. zKy bhD ˆ nmq pcsÝv idvhskG ndá yfd¤Ystb. sjbbf, ˆskƒ dYt mcndtmslv ubA
jtAfB. kfƒ dkdb kfslv nhfƒsj [mf j'sv mcÙÁ j'sv dlstb. (nrDr mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) 5M0 /H rt ùlfƒdhqf. zKGf{,
ùlfƒdhqfq zfdm skfmfslvsj jfsIvslv nfsK ˆhQ jfsIvslvsj skfmfslv nfsK tVfƒ jvf sKsj dhvk vfdJ. ˆƒ jKfef mrfb
zfïfr zbcoar drnfsh …sïJ jsvsYb.
(178) R
\ , ‰ iðsj htf rq, spefsj rÏ hf …mvfr iftbjfvD hAdÙÁ nsÌ j'sv mÄf dbsq spk. zKhf snJfsb sKsjƒ ÛÁq
j'sv uhfƒ jvk. z@p ( 0 (rftft rWqfv ²¿fb) sKsj snƒ jcvhfbofr (jcvhfbD jvfv ufqof)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spJfsb dbsq dosq
ið pshr jvf rq. ufsrdtqfskv pcso ˆ ²¿fbde dYt …mvf zflfqjfvDslv ubA ([cla) mfvWqf ifrfsVv ifsw ˆhQ rfuDslv
ubA dYt dmbf. ksh ƒntfsm pshr jvfv ufqof mÄf, dmbf ˆhQ nmoa rfvfm nDmfbf. ً ,N ML 80 wède rt, `rft' (pf iCshGv zh²¿f
hBGbf jsv). zKGf{, ˆƒ iðÈstf ˆƒ zsi[fq zfhÝ dYt sp, mÄfq dbsq dosq kfslvsj jcvhfbD jvf rsh. zKG rt, ˆƒ
jfsIvvfƒ skfmfslvsjW mndusl rfvfsm iashw jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt ˆhQ skfmfslv nfsK sp iðÈstf dYt kfslvsjW
jcvhfbDofsr siZ]Ysk slqdb.
(179) zKGf{, mÄfq kfvf dbsuslv „mfb sofib j'sv hfn jvdYt.
(180) jfsIvslv nfsK pcÝ hfLst n©Hfhbf dYt sp, ˆvfW mfvf spk ˆhQ skfmfslv [dk rk. 2ً 80 ˆv iajk x zKG rt, slfN.
dj§Â …sÜwA rt, jfIXIfvf, ˆmb slfN W tÏf, pf jfsIvslv i[ sKsj skfmfslv OfsV yfik. zKGf{, ˆj skf Hcthwk}
rkAfv lfsq dlqAfk (rkAfv zKGl×) dlsk rk ˆhQ däkDqk} jfsIvslv ˆƒ dkvõfv ðbsk rk sp, ˆvf zfib mcndtm
HfƒslvW rkAf jsv.
900 nCvf IfkXr 48

(kfrst skfmfslvsj pcsÝv zfslw slWqf rk.(181) dj§Â kf $uΖö/¤‹yès9 (#θè=−ƒt“s? öθs9 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÏFuΗ÷qu‘ ’Îû ª!$# Ÿ≅Åzô‰ã‹Ïj9 ( 5Οù=Ïæ
slWqf rqdb) ˆ usbA sp, zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj dbu jv¢Bfq
wfdmt jvshb.(182) pdl kfvf ixKj rk, kfrst zfdm kfslv ∩⊄∈∪ $¸ϑŠÏ9r& $¹/#x‹tã óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$#
(183)
msLA zdhw¶fnDslvsj mmG§l wfd²À dlkfm.
(26) pJb(184) zdhw¶fnDvf kfslv z§Àsv sofÛDq zrdmjf -- ÏπŠ¨ Î=Îγ≈yfø9$# sπ¨ŠÏΗxq sπ¨ŠÏϑptø:$# ãΝÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ øŒÎ)
zÎkf pcsov zrdmjf sifNB jsvdYt, kJb zfïfr kf]v vnCt
W dhw¶fnDslv …iv öDq iawfd§À hNGB jvstb;(185) zfv

(181) ˆef rt V (pdl) ˆv †rA …Ùv. zKGf{, ˆ hAfifv bf rst, skfmfslvsj mÄfq iashw ˆhQ jcvfƒwslv nfsK pcÝ jvfv
zbcmdk dlsq slWqf rk.
(182) hvQ mÄfhfnDslvsj zhnv slWqf rq. pfsk zfïfr pfsj yfb, kfsj ƒntfm oarB jvfv kfWIDj¶ slb.
(183) ‫ א‬-L I ˆv zKG ‫وא‬I zKGf{, mÄfq zhd²¿k mcndtmvf pdl jfsIvslv sKsj ixKjHfsh hnhfn jvk, ksh zfdm skfmfslvsj
mÄfhfnDslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv zbcmdk dlkfm ˆhQ skfmfslv rfsk kfslvsj rkAf jvfkfm. zfv ˆƒHfsh kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj
wfd²À dlkfm. `mmG§l wfd²À' htsk ˆJfsb rkAf, h¦lD W ivfduk rWqfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(184) ‫ذ‬9 (pJb) zhAqdev jft dhswNB rq C G8 dÛÁqfv. zKhf ‫ وא‬:L ‫ وאذ‬dÛÁqf †rA zfsY. zKGf{, snƒ nmqsj ±mvB jsvf, pJb
zdhw¶fnDvf ----.
(185) jfsIvslv ˆƒ ufsrtD pcsov sofÛDq zrdmjf (zfdHufskAv ohG)ˆv zKG rt, mÄfhfnDslv mcndtmslvsj mÄfq iashw
jvsk hfLf slWqf. kfvf htt sp, ˆvf zfmfslv sYst W hfislvsj rkAf jsvsY. tfk-…pXpfv wiK! zfmvf ˆslvsj jJbƒ
ˆJfsb iashw jvsk slh bf. zKGf{, kfvf ˆefsj mfb-n©mfsbv hAfifv msb j'sv dbt. zfv ˆefsjƒ `zÎkfpcsov zrdmjf'
htf rsqsY. jfvB, jf'hf wvDsI ƒhflskv ubA zfombjfvDslvsj svfL jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. mÄfv jcvfƒwslv
wÛ¢kfmCtj ˆƒ zfyvsBv …Ùsv zfwËf dYt sp, mcndtmslv zfsho-…lAsmv msLAW …sÙubf ˆsn spk ˆhQ kf]vfW ˆefsj
kf]slv n©mfsbv hAfifv msb j'sv mÄfq iashw jvfv ubA sul Lvskb. Ist …Hsqv msLA pcÝ nQOdek rsq iVk. zfv ˆƒ
pcÝ mcndtmslv s[sÛ hVƒ dhiÏbj dYt. (spmb, iCshG ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.) ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslv z§Àsv
iawfd§À zhkDBG j'sv dlstb. zKGf{, kf]slvsj SLpG-nrA kKf …sÙubf nQhvB jvfv kWIDj¶ lfb jvstb. nckvfQ kf]vf bhD
jvDm -ˆv dbslGw zbcpfqD ùlfƒdhqfsk sKsm sostb ˆhQ zfshoiahB rsq mÄf pfWqfv iasyóf jvstb bf. sj… sj… hstb,
mCJGkfpcsov ˆƒ zrdmjf sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY kfslv snƒ zfyvBsj, pf ndá W ycdÙÁv nmq kfvf zhtìb jsvdYt. kfslv ˆƒ
zfvyB ˆhQ ndá …Hqefƒ hfrAk} mcndtmslv ubA znrAjv dYt. dj§Â idvBdkv dlj dlsq spsrkc ˆsk ƒntfm W mcndtmslv
jtAfB dYt, kfƒ zkDh ziY¦lbDq W jójv rWqf nsÙ¶W mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslvsj kf smsb sbWqfv ncmdk lfb jvstb.
ˆv nQd[å dhhvB rt ˆ vjm, pJb vnCt mÄfv jcvfƒwslv siadvk iadkdbdLslv ˆƒ jKf smsb dbstb sp, ˆ hYv mcndtmvf
…mvfv ubA mÄfq pfshb bf ˆhQ ˆJfb sKsjƒ iakAfhkGb jvshb, kJb dkdb zftD -sj ndáiÛ stJfv dbslGw dlstb. dkdb
(zftD ) vnCt -ˆv dbslGsw `dhndmïfdrv vfrmf-dbv vfrDm' dtJstb. kJb kfvf iadkhfl jsv htt sp, `vfrmfb' W
`vfrDm'sj zfmvf ufdb bf. zfmvf sp wè hAhrfv jdv -- zKGf{, `dhndmjfïf-ù©mf' (sr zfïfr! skfmfv bfm dbsq) kfƒ dlsq
ðv¢ jsvb. kfƒ bhD ‰Hfshƒ dtJfstb. kfviv dkdb dtJfstb, ªˆef snƒ ycdÙÁiÛ pfsk zfïfrv vnCt mcrf©mfl
mÄfhfnDslv nfsK ndá jvsYb.« kJb jcvfƒwslv iadkdbdLoB htt sp, UoVfv mCt jfvBƒ skf zfibfv `dvnftfk' kKf vnCt
rWqf. pdl zfmvf zfibfsj zfïfrv vnCt hst smsbƒ dbkfm, kfrst ˆv iv UoVfƒ-hf zfv dj vsq spk? zk}iv zfibfv
nfsK pcÝ jvfv ˆhQ zfïfrv Ov sKsj zfibfsj hfLf slWqfv iasqfubƒ dj? zkˆh, zfidb ˆJfsb `mcrf©mflcv vfnCtïc fr'v
idvhskG `mcrf©mfl dhb zfècïfr' dtJcb. nckvfQ dkdb zftD -sj ˆ vjmƒ dtJfv dbslGw dlstb. (ˆef mcndtmslv ubA hVƒ
tfÒbfjv W …sÙubfmCtj idvd²¿dk dYt. pdl zfïfr kf]slv …iv iawfd§À zhkDBG bf jvskb, ksh kf]vf kf jJbƒ nrA jvsk
ifvskb bf.) zftD kf]v dbu rfk dlsq `mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' dmdesq dlsk zöDjfv jvstb. kJb bhD jvDm htstb,
(zfmfsj sldJsq lfW) ˆ wède sjfKfq? sldJsq dlst dkdb dbsuv rfsk kf dmdesq dlstb ˆhQ dbsu (mc'dupföv™i) snƒ ²¿fsb
`mcrf©mfl dhb zfècïfr' dtJstb. ˆv iv ˆƒ ycdÙÁisÛ dkbde dudbn stJf rq. (j) mÄfhfnDslv msLA sp ƒntfm oarB j'sv
bhD -ˆv jfsY zfnsh, kfsj (mÄfq) dIdvsq slWqf rsh. (J) zfv sjfb mcndtm mÄfhfnDslv nfsK dmdtk rst, (mÄfhfnDvf)
kfsj dIdvsq dlsk hfLA Kfjsh bf. (o) mcndtmoB zfofmD hYv mÄfq zfnsh ˆhQ ˆJfsb dkb dlb zh²¿fb jvsk ifvsh. zfv
kfslv nfsK sjfb z²Ã Kfjsh bf. (hcJfvD, mcndtm } durfl zLAfq) ˆv nfsK lc'de jKf zfsvf stJf rq, (j) ˆ hYv pcÝ ²¿dok
Kfjsh. (J) sofÛÈstfv msLA sp yfq mcndtmslv nfsK ˆhQ sp yfq jcvfƒwslv nfsK SmÛDycdÙÁsk zfhÝ rsk ifvsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 901

š
kfslvsj kfj¶Wqfv hfsjA nxlPx jvstb(186) ˆhQ kfvfƒ dYt 
ˆv zdLjkv spfoA W …ipcÙÁ. zfv zfïfr nm²À dhNsq nmAj
Îfb vfsJb.
ÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ’n?tãuρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã …çµtGt⊥‹Å6y™ ª!$# tΑt“Ρr'sù
ª $# šχ%x.uρ 4 $yγn=÷δr&uρ $pκÍ5 ¨,ymr& (#þθçΡ%x.uρ 3“uθø)−G9$# sπyϑÎ=Ÿ2 óΟßγtΒt“ø9r&uρ
!

∩⊄∉∪ $Vϑ‹Î=tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/

(27) dbÇyqƒ zfïfr kf]v vnCt ˆv öi´ hf²Àhfdqk jsvsYb,
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq skfmvf zhwAƒ mndulct rfvfsm iashw jvsh
dbvfisl sj… sj… m²Àj mcàb jvsh, sj… sj… sjw jkGb
jvsh, skfmfslv sjfb Hq Kfjsh bf.(187) zfïfr ufsbb
skfmvf pf ufb bf.(188) ˆef YfVfW dkdb skfmfslvsj lfb
jsvsYb ˆj zfnâ dhuq. (189)
(28) dkdb kf]v vnCtsj iKdbslGw W nkA LmGnr siavB
jsvsYb, ziv nm²À LsmGv …iv ˆsj uqpcÙÁ jvfv ubA.(190)
zfv nf[D drnfsh zfïfrƒ psKó.
(29) mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt; zfv kfv nryvoB
zdhw¶fnDslv iadk jsEfv ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA iv±isvv iadk
nrfbcHCdkwDt; kcdm kfslvsj v¢jc W dnulfq zhbk zh²¿fq
zfïfrv zbcora W n§Âdó jfmbf jvsk slJsh. kfslv
mcJmàst dnulfv dyrÁ Kfjsh, kfWvfsk kfslv hBGbf ˆv™iƒ
ˆhQ ƒÓDstW.(191) kfslv lxóf§À ˆjde yfvf ofY, pf dboGk
jsv djwtq,(192) zk}iv kfsj wÙÁ jsv ˆhQ kf icó rq W
y‰Éfó¡yϑø9$# £è=äzô‰tGs9 ( Èd,ysø9$$Î/ $tƒö”9$# ã&s!θß™u‘ ª!$# šXy‰|¹ ô‰s)©9
Ÿω zƒÎŽÅ_Çs)ãΒuρ öΝä3y™ρââ‘ tÉ)Ïk=ptèΧ šÏΖÏΒ#u ª!$# u!$x© βÎ) tΠ#tysø9$#
$[s÷Gsù šÏ9≡sŒ Èβρߊ ÏΒ Ÿ≅yèy∨sù (#θßϑn=÷ès? öΝs9 $tΒ zΝÎ=yèsù ( šχθèù$sƒrB
∩⊄∠∪ $·6ƒÌs%
’n?tã …çνtÎγôàã‹Ï9 Èd,ysø9$# ÈÏŠuρ 3“y‰ßγø9$$Î/ …ã&s!θß™u‘ Ÿ≅y™ö‘r& ü”Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩⊄∇∪ #Y‰‹Îγx© «!$$Î/ 4’s∀x.uρ 4 Ï&Íj#ä. ÈÏd‰9$#
â!$uΗxqâ‘ Í‘$¤ ä3ø9$# ’n?tã â!#£‰Ï©r& ÿ…çµyètΒ tÏ%©!$#uρ 4 «!$# ãΑθß™§‘ Ó‰£ϑpt’Χ
( $ZΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ WξôÒsù tβθäótGö6tƒ #Y‰£∨ß™ $Yè©.â‘ öΝßγ1ts? ( öΝæηuΖ÷t/
’Îû öΝßγè=sVtΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ÏŠθàf¡9$# ̍rOr& ôÏiΒ ΟÎγÏδθã_ãρ ’Îû öΝèδ$yϑ‹Å™
…çνu‘y—$t↔sù …çµt↔ôÜx© ylt÷zr& ?íö‘t“x. È≅ŠÅgΥM}$# ’Îû ö/àSè=sVtΒuρ 4 Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$#

(186) `kfj¶Wqfv hfjA' hst kfWrDl W dvnftfskv hfjA `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' hcUfsbf rsqsY. spefsj
ùlfƒdhqfv dlb mcwdvjvf zöDjfv jsvdYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zKhf snƒ SLpG W nrbwDtkf pf kf]vf ùlfƒdhqfv dlb ialwGb
jsvdYstb. djQhf snƒ zÌDjfv iCvB W kfv …iv iadkdôk Kfjf, pf dYt zfïfrHDv¢kfv It. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(187) ùlfƒdhqfv Oebfv iCshG vfnCtïc fr -sj ösi´ mcndtmslv nfsK mfndulct rfvfm iashw j'sv kfWqfI W …mvfr jvsk
slJfsbf rq. bhDv öi´W zrD (ˆhQ hf²Àh) rq. ksh ˆƒ ösi´ ˆef dbdlGó dYt bf sp, kf ˆ hYsvƒ rsh. dj§Â bhD jvDm ˆefsj
zdk mrfb ncnQhfl msb j'sv …mvfr jvfv ubA nk¶v ia²k  rsq sostb ˆhQ ˆv ubA nfLfvB sOfNBf slWqfstb W shdvsqW
iVstb. idvswsN ùlfƒdhqfq iCshGfsïdJk ndá ncn©iâ rq. ksh zfïfrv dbje ˆƒ ösi´v kf{ipG dYt zfofmD hYv. spmb,
isvv hYsv mcndtmoB zdk dbvfiÙfv nfsK …mvfr zflfq jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr kf]v bhDv öi´sj nkA j'sv slJfb.
(188) zKGf{, pdl ùlfƒdhqfq ndá bf rk, kfrst pcsÝ mÄfq zhd²¿k lcht G mcndtmslv [dk rk. ndáv ˆƒ …ijfdvkfÈstf
zfïfrƒ ufsbb.
(189) ˆ sKsj Jfqhfv W mÄf dhuq nr ndáv ncIt öv™i zdLjrfsv ƒntfm oarsBv jKfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, ˆefW ˆj
iajfv mrf dhuq. ùlfƒdhqfv nmq mcndtmvf dYstb slV rfufv. ˆv lc'hYv iv pJb mcndtmvf dhuqD drnfsh mÄfq iashw
jsvb, kJb kf]slv nQJAf dYt lw rfufv.
(190) zbAfbA LmGnmCsrv …iv ƒntfsmv ˆ dhuq ltDtfdlv dlj dlsq skf nh nmqjfv ubA zböDjfpG hseƒ, ˆmb dj ifdKGh W
SnbA-nfms§Àv dlj dlsqW iaKm wkfèD ˆhQ kfviv nclDOG jft ipG§À pk[B kf]vf äDsbv ndEj zbcnfvD dYstb, kk[B kf]vf
uqpcÙÁ dYstb ˆhQ zfuW ifdKGh dhuqtfH n©Hh; pdl mcndtmvf iajk x mcndtm rsq pfq. ‫[ )~ل‬E(C0( ƒ,0 %,CL: ‫ن‬9 ‫ ن‬-. ,ْ ‫ א‬%,)&‫]و‬
(١٣٩ :‫ אن‬. ƒntfm dhuqD rsk ˆsnsY, ivfduk rsk zfsndb.
(191) `ƒÓDt' wsèv …iv Kfmst zKG rsh, k]fslv ˆƒ ÈBfhtD pf j¶cvzfsb hdBGk rsqsY, kf kfWvfk W ƒÓDstW zfstfdyk
rsqsY ˆhQ isvv ‫ ٍع‬I: wsèv iCshG †rA Kfjsh. sj… sj… 2( ‫ א‬% ‫(' א‬N ˆv …iv Kfsmb. zKGf{, kfslv …dïdJk ÈBÈstf
kfWvfsk zfsY. zfv {@ Ž ( )•ْ ‫(' א‬N `L-X0‫ }و‬sj ‫ ٍع‬I: ˆv nfsK dmdtsq isVb. zKGf{, ƒÓDst pfv lxóf§À, ˆjde yfvfofY hf s[skv
mk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(192) ] Hْ ^ rt yfvf ofsYv snƒ iaKm djwtq (jdy ifkf); pf mrfb zfïfrv jclvsk hDu sKsj dboGk rq.
902 nCvfnCùuc vfkr 49
vf IfkX 48

lxPHfsh jfsàv …iv l]fdVsq pfq; pf yfNDslvsj mcÊ jsv.(193) Νã ÍκÍ5 xáŠÉóu‹Ï9 tí#§‘–“9$# Ü=Éf÷èムϵÏ%θß™ 4’n?tã 3“uθtFó™$$sù xán=øótGó™$$sù
ˆHfsh (zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv nmxdÝ äfvf) zdhw¶fnDslv z§ÀufG¶ tf
nxdó jsvb.(194) Wslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W n{jmG jsv, Νåκ÷]ÏΒ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ 3 u‘$¤ ä3ø9$#
zfïfr kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb [mf W mrf icvõfsvv. ∩⊄∪ $Jϑ‹Ïàtã #·ô_r&uρ ZοtÏ øó¨Β
(195)

nCvf ùucvfk (196)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 49, zfqfk nQJAf } 18
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr dhw¶fdnoB! zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfmsb skfmvf sjfb (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$# Ä“y‰tƒ t÷t/ (#θãΒÏd‰s)è? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
dhNsq zoaBD rsqf bf(197) ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, dbÇyq zfïfr
nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. ∩⊇∪ ×ΛÎ=tæ ìì‹Ïÿxœ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ©!$#
(2) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf bhDv jØösvv …iv dbsuslv Ÿωuρ ÄcÉ<¨Ψ9$# ÏNöθ|¹ s−öθsù öΝä3s?≡uθô¹r& (#þθãèsùös? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jØöv …]yc jsvf bf ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA spHfsh …¤y ösv jKf xÝt7øtrB βr& CÙ÷èt7Ï9 öΝà6ÅÒ÷èt/ ̍ôγyfx. ÉΑöθs)ø9$$Î/ …çµs9 (#ρãyγøgrB
ht, kfv nfsK snƒHfsh …¤y ösv jKf hstf bf; jfvB ˆsk
zÎfknfsv skfmfslv jmG db®It rsq pfsh.(198) ∩⊄∪ tβρâ÷ßêô±s? Ÿω óΟçFΡr&uρ öΝä3è=≈yϑôãr&
(3) pfvf zfïfrv vnCstv nfmsb dbsuslv jØöv bDyc jsv, tÏ%©!$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& «!$# ÉΑθß™u‘ y‰ΖÏã öΝßγs?≡uθô¹r& tβθ‘Òäótƒ zƒÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfïfr kfslv z§Àvsj zfïfr-HDv¢kfv ubA ivD[f jsvsYb.
kfslv ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvõfv. (199)

(193) ˆJfsb nfrfhfsq djvfm osBv lxóf§À siw jvf rsqsY. ðv¢v dlsj skf kf]vf ö¬i dYstb. zk}iv nQJAfq hxdÝ sisq
wdÙÁwftD rb. spmb, Int iaKsm skf lcht G rq, kfviv dlsbv dlb nht rsk Kfsj ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh ˆjdlb wÙÁ jfsàv …iv
lf]dVsq pfq.
(194) zKhf kfvf z§Àu¶Gftfv dwjfv rq. zKGf{, nfrfhfsq djvfm slv dlsbv dlb iaHfh-iadkidÙ, ht W wdÙÁ hLGmfb rWqf
jfsIvslv ubA z§Àuf¶G tfv jfvB dYt. sjbbf, ˆsk ƒntfsmv idvdL n©ianfdvk ˆhQ jcIXvDv idvnDmf nQjDBG rd¤Yt. ˆƒ
zfqfskv dHdÙsk sjfb sjfb ƒmfm nfrfhf slv iadk OxBf W dhsäN sifNBjfvDslvsj jfsIv oBA jsvsYb. ˆ YfVfW ˆƒ ëf§À
lstv zbAfbA zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fnW kfslv jcIXvDv jKf iamfB jsv.
(195) ˆƒ iCBG zfqfskv iaskAjde zQw nfrfhfsq djvfmslv mfrfk¹A, IpDtk, zfsJvfskv [mf ˆhQ kf]slv mrfb iadklfb
tfsHv jKfsj nc±ió jsv. ˆvivW nfrfhfslv „mfsbv hAfifsv ns¦lr sifNBjfvD mcndtm rWqfv lfhD jvst kfsj kfv mcndtm
rWqfv lfhDsk djHfsh nkAhflD smsb sbWqf spsk ifsv?
(196) ˆƒ nCvfde `dk¶Wqfst mcIfnXnf¶ t' ˆv iaKm nCvf. nCvf ùucvfk sKsj nCvf bfdpzf'k ipG§À nCvfÈstfsj @ٍ =W0 ‫ ([ אل‬htf rq.
sj… sj… nCvf `j¶fI'sj iaKm nCvf oBA jsvsYb. (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ nCvfÈstf Iusvv bfmfsp ifE jvf ncâk W
mc²Àfrfh. zfv nCvf `zfhfnf' sKsj nCvf `wfmXn' ipG§À nCvfÈstfsj @ٍ =W0 ‫ (ط‬U‫ &و‬htf rq. ˆhQ nCvf `p¶crf' sKsj nCvf `bfn' ipG§À
rt @ٍ =W0 =(A spfrv W ˆwfv bfmfsp `zfWnfk¶' sKsj ˆhQ mfosvsh `dj¶nfv' sKsj iVf mc²fÀ rfh.
(197) ˆv zKG rstf, äDsbv hAfifsv dbsu sKsj sjfb Ifqnftf jsvf bf (sjfb dnÝf§À dbsqf bf, sjfb Iskfqf dlsqf bf). ˆhQ öDq
dhshj-hcdÝsj kfv …iv iafLfbA dlsqf bf. hvQ zfïfr W kf]v vfnCstv zfbcokA jv. dbsuv i[ sKsj äDsbv nfsK sjfb djYc
nQspfub hf dhlzfk vybf rt zfïfr W kf]v vnCtsj zdkÛÁm jvfv ˆmb lc}nfrdnjkf, pf sjfb „mfblfsvv ubA swfHbDq
bq. zbcv™i j¶vc zfb W rflDn dbsq pKfpK oshNBf W dy§Àf-Hfhbf bf jsv sjfb Iskfqf slWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ Iskfqf slWqfv iv
pdl ˆ jKf idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, kf wvDqskv nc±ió dhdLv iadkjCt, ksh kfv …iv zet KfjfW ˆƒ zfqfsk hdBGk dbslGswv
idvi§¿D. mc'dmsbv jkGhAƒ rt, zfïfr W kf]v vfnCstv dbslGwfhtDv nfmsb zfbcoskAv m²Àj bk jsv slWqf. dbsuv jKf zKhf
sjfb ƒmfsmv mskv …iv zbV Kfjf kfv jkGhA bq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 903

∩⊂∪ íΟŠÏàtã íô_r&uρ ×οtÏ øó¨Β Οßγs9 4 3“uθø)−G=Ï9 öΝåκu5θè=è% ª!$# zystGøΒ$#

(4) pfvf j[nmCsrv diYb rsk skfmfsj …¤y ösv Ffsj kfslv Ÿω öΝèδçŽsYò2r& ÏN≡tàfçtø:$# Ï!#u‘uρ ÏΒ y7tΡρߊ$uΖムšÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zdLjfQwƒ dbshfGL. (200) ∩⊆∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ
(5) kcdm shv rsq kfslv dbje zfnf ipG§À pdl kfvf SLpGLfvB ‘Ö θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 öΝçλ°; #ZŽöyz tβ%s3s9 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ylãøƒrB 4®Lym (#ρçŽy9|¹ öΝåκ¨Ξr& öθs9uρ
jvk, kfrst kfƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm rk.(201) zfv zfïfr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (202) ∩∈∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘
(6) sr dhw¶fdnoB! pdl sjfb ififyfvD skfmfslv dbje sjfb (#θç7ŠÅÁè? βr& (#þθãΨ¨t6tGsù :*t6t⊥Î/ 7,Å™$sù óΟä.u!%y` βÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
hfkGf zfbqb jsv, kfrst skfmvf kf ivD[f j'sv slJsh;(203)
pfsk zÎkfhwk} skfmvf sjfb n©ialfqsj zfOfk bf jv ∩∉∪ tÏΒω≈tΡ óΟçFù=yèsù $tΒ 4’n?tã (#θßsÎ6óÁçGsù 7's#≈yγpg¿2 $JΒöθs%
ˆhQ isv skfmfslv jxkjsmGv ubA zbckå bf rW.
(7) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, skfmfslv msLA zfïfrv vnCt Í÷ö∆{ F $# zÏiΒ 9ŽÏWx. ’Îû ö/ä3ãè‹ÏÜムöθs9 4 «!$# tΑθß™u‘ öΝä3ŠÏù ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=÷æ$#uρ
vsqsYb;(204) dkdb hù dhNsq skfmfslv jKf wcbst skfmvfƒ jó

(198) ˆJfsb snƒ zflh, waÝf, HdÙÁ W mpGflf-n©mfsbv jKf hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf iaskAj mcndtmsj vfnCtcïfr -ˆv ubA
dbshlb jvsk rq. iaKm zflh rt, kf]v …id²¿dksk pJb skfmvf zfsifsn jsKfijKb jv, kJb skfmfslv jØöv spb kf]v
jØösvv …iv …]yc bf rsq pfq. däkDq zflh rt, pJb bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK jsKfijKb jv, kJb zdk dhbq, Hûkf W
LDvkfv nfsK jv. ‰Hfsh …S¤y}ösv kf]v nfsK jKf hstf bf, spHfsh skfmvf zfsifsn db}nQsjfsy iv±isvv nfsK hst Kfj.
sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG rt, `sr mcrf©mfl! sr zfrmfl!' hst sFsjf bf, hvQ waÝfv nfsK `sr zfïfrv vnCt!' hst nsìfLb jsvf.
pdl zflh W waÝf-n©mfsbv ˆƒ lfhDÈstfv sJqft bf jv, ksh shzflhD rWqfv n©Hfhbf zfsY, pfv Ist skfmfslv n{jmGfdl
db®It rsq spsk ifsv, zKy skfmvf kfv sjfb sevW ifsh bf. ˆƒ zfqfskv `wfsb bcpCt' (zhkvsBv ieHCdmjf) ufbfv ubA
slJcb } hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf ùucvfk. ksh dbslGswv dlj dlsq zfqfkde hAfij.
(199) ˆƒ zfqfsk iawQnf jvf rsqsY snƒ stfjslv, p]fvf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv mfb-mpGflfv iadk sJqft j'sv dbsuslv jØöv bDyc
vfJskb.
(200) ˆƒ zfqfk hbD kfmDm sofsÛv djYc shlc„b (zHû) stfjslv hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY; kfvf ˆjlf lcicv shtfq, bhD jvDm
-ˆv dhwafsmv nmq, k]fv Osvv hfƒsv l]fdVsq znHA HdÌsk `Wsr mcrf©mfl! Wsr mcrf©mfl!' hst Ffjfr]fjf jvsk tfot;
pfsk dkdb shdvsq zfsnb. (mcnbfl zfrmfl 3/488, 6/394) mrfb zfïfr htstb, kfslv zdLjfQwƒ zhcU. zKGf{, bhD
jvDm -ˆv mfb-mpGflf, zflh W waÝfv lfhDnmCsrv sJqft bf vfJf rt mCJk G f.
(201) zKGf{, skfmfv shv rWqfv zsi[f jvk ˆhQ skfmfsj Ffjfv hAfifsv kfVfùsVf bf jvk, ksh kf äDb W lcdbqf …Hq
dlj dlsq kfslv ubA …Ùm rk.
(202) ˆƒ ubA kfslvsj ifjVfW jsvbdb, hvQ zfofmDsk bhD -ˆv iadk zflh W waÝf-n©mfsbv sJqft vfJfv kfjDl j'sv
dlstb.
(203) ˆƒ zfqfkde zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnsvv msk ztDl ƒhsb …j¶hf n©isjG zhkDBG rsqsY. p]fsj bhD jvDm hfbc-
mcnk¶fdtj¶ sofsÛv pfjfk zflfq jvfv ubA siavB jsvdYstb. dj§Â dkdb (vf²Àf sKsjƒ sIv{) ˆsn Jfmjf dvsifeG dlstb sp,
kfvf pfjfk dlsk zöDjfv jsvsY. zfv ˆƒ Jhsvv dHdÙsk bhD jvDm kfslv dhv¢sÝ SnbA siavsBv ƒ¤Yf jvstb. dj§Â
iv[sB ufbsk ifvstb sp, ˆ Jhv Hct dYt ˆhQ ztDl snJfsb pfbƒdb. ksh nbl W hf²Àhkf …Hq dlj dlsq ˆƒ hBGbf
nrDr bq. kfƒ ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf vnCt -ˆv ˆjub nfrfhD n©isjG htf dEj bq. ksh rAf], zfqfskv wfsb bcpcstv iadk lxjifk
bf jsvƒ htf pfq sp, ˆsk zdk Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆmb ˆjde bDdk hBGbf jvf rsqsY, pf ShqfdÙÁj W nfmfduj …Hq uDhsb hV
Èv¢k¶iCBG. iaskAj hAdÙÁ ˆhQ iaskAj wfnsjv lfdqk¶ rt, kfslv jfsY sp nQhflƒ zfsn -- dhswN j'sv ydvÛrDb, Ifsnj
(ycsoftsJfv, oDhkjfvD) W IfnflD iajdx kv stfjslv i[ rsk, sn hAfifsv iaKsm pfyfƒ j'sv slJf. pfsk Hct hcsU jfsvf
dhv¢sÝ sjfb ils[i oarB bf jvf rq.
(204) zfv ˆv lfhD ˆƒ sp, skfmvf kf]v waÝf W zfbcokA jv. sjbbf, dkdb skfmfslv Hftfƒ W jtAfsBv hAfifsv shwD ufsbb.
jfvB, kf]v …iv zrD bfdpt rq. zkˆh skfmvf kf]v diYsbƒ yt. kf]sj skfmfslv diYsb yftfhfv iasyóf jsvf bf. sjbbf,
dkdb pdl skfmfslv iY¦lbDq jKfÈstf mfbsk zfv©H jsv slb, ksh skfmvfƒ shwD nmnAfq isV pfsh. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb,
904 nCvfnCùuc vfkr 49
vf IfkX 48

ifsh. dj§Â zfïfr skfmfslv dbje „mfb (dhw¶fn)sj diaq oν§x.uρ ö/ä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû …çµuΖ−ƒy—uρ z≈yϑƒM}$# ãΝä3ø‹s9Î) |=¬7ym ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ ÷Λ—ÏΨyès9
jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsj skfmfslv r™lsq ncswfdHk jsvsYb. zfv
jcIvD (zdhw¶fn), ififyfv W zhfLAkfsj skfmfslv dbje šχρ߉ϩ≡§9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 tβ$uŠóÁÏèø9$#uρ s−θÝ¡à ø9$#uρ tø ä3ø9$# ãΝä3ø‹s9Î)
zdiaq jsvsYb. Wvfƒ n{iK zhtìbjfvD. ∩∠∪
(8) (ˆef) zfïfrv lfb W zbcora ; zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, ∩∇∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym íΟŠÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 4 Zπyϑ÷èÏΡuρ «!$# zÏiΒ WξôÒsù
iaÎfmq.(205)
(9) dhw¶fnDslv lcƒ lt pcsÝ dtå rst skfmvf kfslv msLA ndá .βÎ*sù ( $yϑåκs]÷t/ (#θßsÎ=ô¹r'sù (#θè=tGtGø%$# tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ Èβ$tGx Í←!$sÛ βÎ)uρ
²¿fib jv;(206) zk}iv kfslv ˆjlt ziv lstv iadk
dhsûfrfyvB jvst skfmvf dhsûfrD lstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jv; uþ’Å∀s? 4®Lym Èöö7s? ÉL©9$# (#θè=ÏG≈s)sù 3“t÷zW{$# ’n?tã $yϑßγ1y‰÷nÎ) ôMtót/
pk[B bf kfvf zfïfrv dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn,(207) pdl ( (#þθäÜÅ¡ø%r&uρ ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ $yϑåκs]÷t/ (#θßsÎ=ô¹r'sù ôNu!$sù βÎ*sù 4 «!$# ̍øΒr& #’n<Î)
kfvf dIsv zfsn, kfrst kfslv msLA bAfsqv nfsK ndá ²¿fib
jv(208) ˆhQ ncdhyfv jv. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj ∩∪ šÏÜÅ¡ø)ßϑø9$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ)
Hfthfsnb. (209)
(10) njt dhw¶fnDvf skf iv±iv Hfƒ Hfƒ, nckvfQ skfmvf ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 ö/ä3÷ƒuθyzr& t÷t/ (#θßsÎ=ô¹r'sù ×οuθ÷zÎ) tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
skfmfslv lcƒ Hfƒ-ˆv msLA ndá ²¿fib jv(210) ˆhQ zfïfrsj ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθçΗxqöè? ÷/ä3ª=yès9
Hq jv; pfsk skfmvf jv¢Bfiafå rW. (211)
(11) sr dhw¶fdnoB! ˆjlt icv¢N spb ziv ˆjlt icv¢Nsj (#θçΡθä3tƒ βr& #|¤tã BΘöθs% ÏiΒ ×Πöθs% öy‚ó¡o„ Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
…irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj …irfn jvf rq, kfvf
…irfnjfvD lt zsi[f …Ùm rsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆjlt bfvD spb Ÿωuρ ( £åκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽöyz £ä3tƒ βr& #|¤tã >!$|¡ÎpΣ ÏiΒ Ö!$|¡ÎΣ Ÿωuρ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽöyz
ziv ˆjlt bfvDsjW …irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj

{/` ,(N /,0‫ ض و‬,ْ ‫ ( א وא وא‬W v‫•| & א‬pْ ‫ }و א † א‬zKGf{, nkA pdl kfslv jfmbf-hfnbfv zbcofmD rk, kfrst dhwxQJt
rsq iVk zfjfw-màtD, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv mLAhkGD nhdjYcƒ. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 71 zfqfk)
(205) ˆ zfqfkdeW nfrfhfsq djvfm slv IpDtskv zdLjfvD rWqfv ˆhQ kf]slv „mfb W drlfqfskv …iv iadkdôk Kfjfv
u¶t§À iamfB. {‫ ون‬N( Mْ ‫ ] א‬: ‫}و‬
(206) ˆƒ ndáv iÝdk rt, kfslvsj j¶vc zfb W rflDsnv iadk zfrhfb jvsk rsh. zKGf{, j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv zfstfsj kfslv
äs¦l¶v nmfLfb Jcu
] sk rsh.
207
( ) zKGf{, zfïfr W kf]v vnCt -ˆv dhLfbfbcnfsv dbsuslv ä¦l¶ dmefsk bf yfq, hvQ ŠÝkA W dhsûfsrv iK zhtìb jsv,
ksh zbA mcndtmslv jkGhA rsh dhsûfrD lstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf, sp ipG§À bf kfvf zfïfrv dbslGwsj smsb dbsk ia²k  rsq pfq.
zfstfyA zfqfsk dhsûfrD lstv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. zKy rflDsn sjfb mcndtsmv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf jcIvD htf
rsqsY. skf jKf rt, ˆef jcIXvD kJbƒ rsh, pJb dhbf jfvsB mcndtsmv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf rsh. dj§Â ˆƒ pcsÝv dHdÙ pdl dhslafr
rq, ksh ˆƒ pcÝ sjht ufsqpƒ bq, hvQ kfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, pf iamfB jsv sp, ˆ pcÝ …Ùm W kfjDliafå. zbcv™i
j¶cvzfb dhsûfrD ˆƒ ltdesj dhw¶fnD (mc'dmb) hstƒ zfJAfdqk jsvsY; pfv zKG ˆƒ sp, ðLc dhsûfsrv jfvsB, pf mrfifi kfv
Ist ‰ ltde „mfb sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfq bf. spmb, JfWqfdvu ˆhQ sjfb sjfb mc'kfdptfslv zfj¶Dlf-dhw¶fn. kfslv msk
mrfifi n©iflbjfvDvf „mfb sKsj hdr®jfv rsq pfq.
(208) zKGf{, dhsûfrD ltde pdl dhsûfrfyvB sKsj zfïfrv dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn, ksh bAfqHfsh zKGf{, j¶cvzfb W rflDsnv
zfstfsj …Hq lstv mfsU mDmfQnf W nfdtn jsv dlsk rsh.
(209) zfv kf]v ˆƒ Hfthfnfv ˆefƒ lfhD sp, dkdb ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj …Ùm iadklfb lfsb LbA jvshb.
(210) ˆde iCshGv dbslGswvƒ kfjDl öv™i. zKGf{, mc'dmbvf pJb iv±iv Hfƒ Hfƒ, kJb kfslv nhfv mCt h²Â rt „mfb.
zkˆh, ˆƒ mCt h²Âv lfhD rt, ˆjƒ LsmGv …iv dhw¶fn ²¿fibjfvDvf spb zfsifsn tVftdV bf jsv. hvQ iv±iv ˆj nfsK
dmst-ucst, ˆsj zisvv lc}sJ-ncsJ wvDj rsq, iv±ivsj Hftshsn ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv drkfjf£[D W jtAfBjfmD rsq Kfsj.
zfv pdl jJbW Hct hcUfhcdUv Ist kfslv msLA lCvk¶ W OxBf nxdó rsq pfq, ksh kf lCv j'sv kfslv zfsifsn icbvfq n©iaDdk W
ëfkxk¶ jfsqm jvsk rsh. (spsrkc ˆj mc'dmb ziv mcdmsbv ubA zfqbf öv™i.) (zfsvf slJcb, nCvf kfWhfv 71bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(211) zKGf{, nm²À dhNsq zfïfrsj Hq jv. n©Hhk} ˆv Ist skfmvf zfïfrv vrmskv zdLjfvD rsq pfsh. nýfhbf W
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 905

…irfn jvf rq, kfvf …irfnjfdvBD lt zsi[f …Ùm rsk ä−θÝ¡à ø9$# ãΛôœeω$# }§ø♥Î/ ( É=≈s)ø9F{$$Î/ (#ρâ“t/$uΖs? Ÿωuρ ö/ä3|¡à Ρr& (#ÿρâ“Ïϑù=s?
ifsv.(212) zfv skfmvf ˆsj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf
bf(213) ˆhQ skfmvf ˆsj zivsj m¦l bfsm sFsjf bf;(214) sj… ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθçΗÍ>≈©à9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ó=çGtƒ öΝ©9 tΒuρ 4 Ç≈yϑƒM}$# y‰÷èt/
dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvst kfsj m¦l bfsm Ffjf odrGk jfu.(215) pfvf
(ˆ Lvsbv zfyvB rsk) dbhxÙ bf rq kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD.
(12) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf hùdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB Çd©à9$# uÙ÷èt/ āχÎ) Çd©à9$# zÏiΒ #ZŽÏWx. (#θç7Ï⊥tGô_$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
sjfb sjfb LfvBf ifi(216) ˆhQ skfmvf ˆsj zisvv sofibDq =Ïtä†r& 4 $³Ò÷èt/ Νä3àÒ÷è−/ =tGøótƒ Ÿωuρ (#θÝ¡¡¡pgrB Ÿωuρ ( ÒΟøOÎ)
dhNq zbcnáfb jsvf bf(217) ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv iÇyfsk db¦lf
(oDhk) jsvf bf.(218) skfmfslv msLA dj sj… kfv mxk Hfsqv (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 çνθßϑçF÷δ̍s3sù $\GøŠtΒ ÏµŠÅzr& zΝóss9 Ÿ≅à2ù'tƒ βr& óΟà2߉tnr&

zfwfhAÓj jKf nsìfdLk (mfbcsNv) dlsj t[A j'sv ˆ vjm htf rsqsY. sjbbf, zfïfrv vrmk W jv¢Bf skf „mfblfv W
zfïfrHDv¢slv ubA dbdÇyk. ivhkGD zfqfkÈdtsk mcndtmslvsj djYc Èv¢k¶iCBG yfdvdÛj dw[f slWqf rs¤Y.
(212) ˆj hAdÙÁ ziv hAdÙÁv nfsK …irfn hf EfÕf-dhla™i kJbƒ jsv, pJb sn dbsusj kfv yfƒsk …Ùm ˆhQ kfsj dbsuv
sysq rDb W sYfe msb jsv. zKy zfïfrv jfsY „mfb W zfmstv dlj dlsq sj …Ùm, zfv sj bq --ˆ Îfb sjht kf]vƒ jfsY.
jfsuƒ dbsusj …{jxó ˆhQ zivsj dbjxó msb jvfv sjfbƒ ShLkf sbƒ. kfƒ zfqfsk zivsj …irfn jvf rsk dbsNL jvf
rsqsY. zfv yfdvdÛj ˆ svfo mdrtfslv msLA zdLjrfsv dhlAmfb Kfjfq kfslv jKf ixKjHfsh …sïJ j'sv dhswNHfsh
kfslvsj ˆ jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. vnCt -ˆv rflDsn mfbcNsj kc¤Y msb jvfsj `zrQjfv' hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY,
(‫ س‬C ‫’ א‬L ‫ و‬4•pْ ‫ א‬H M( ْ ‫( )א‬mcndtm 91bQ, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 1/26) zfv zrQjfv W zrQjfvDsj zfïfr yvm OxBf jsvb.
(213) zKGf{, sjfb slfN hf Û¢de Lsv ˆsj zivsj sJf]ef dlW bf. spmb htf, kcƒ skf zmcsjv shef bf, skfv mf skf ˆ vjm W
vjm, kcƒ skf zmcj hQswv bf! ƒkAfdl.
(214) zKGf{, hAÌ W kc¤YÎfb jsv mfbcsNv ˆmb bfm svsJf bf (hf ˆmb sJkfh shv jsvf bf), pf sn iY¦l jsv bf. zKhf kfv
Hft W nc¦lv bfmsj dhjxk j'sv sFsjf bf.
(215) zKGf{, ˆƒHfsh bfm dhjxk j'sv zKhf m¦l bfm hf sJkfh svsJ snƒ bfsm Ffjf, djQhf ƒntfm oarB hf kWhf jvfv iv
kfsj zkDk LmG hf ifsiv nfsK n©ixÙÁ j'sv nsìfLb jvf; spmb, ˆ jfsIv! ˆ ƒqfùlD! ˆ t©ie! ˆ mfkft! ƒkAfdl hst
nsìfLb jvf zkDh m¦l W odrGk jfu. UV‫ˆ א‬Jfsb :ْ 4G ‫ א‬zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, '(N `( *‫ د‬8 • W( ( :G R(Gb ‫ א‬UV‫(”“ א‬
( 6 ‫– א‬%N) ‫ א• ن‬zhwA sjfb sjfb ÈBok bfm jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆ dbsNsLv zfWkfHcÙÁ bq, pf stfj mfsU iadnÝ rsq pfq
ˆhQ sn ˆ bfsm öDq z§Àsv sjfb lc}J hf vfoW zbcHh jsv bf. spmb, sJf]Vf bfsm iadnÝ sjfb sJ]fVfsj `sJf]Vf' hst Ffjf,
jfdtqf zKhf jftc bfsm iadnÝ sjfb jfstf vsMv stfjsj `jfdtqf', `jfstf' hf `jftc' hst Ffjf ƒkAfdl. (jcvkch¶ D)
(216) z/,— ˆv zKG LfvBf jvf. zKGf{, n{ W zfïfrHDv¢ Hfstf stfjslv hAfifsv ˆmb LfvBf sifNB jvf, pf m¦l zKy dHdÙrDb
ˆhQ pf dmKAf zihfslv zfWkfq isV. kfƒ ˆv zbchfl jvf rq, jcLfvBf. rflDsn ˆefsj (‡ ( ,pْ ‫ א‬aG,ْ:& (nh yfƒsk hV dmKAf)
oBA j'sv ˆ sKsj dhvk Kfjfv iadk kfjDl jvf rsqsY ˆhQ htf rsqsY, (/,bk ‫ وא‬:L , 9) zKGf{, skfmvf jcLfvBf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) i[f§Àsv ififyfsv dtå hAdÙÁslv ifsiv jfvsB kfslv ifsiv …iv jcLfvBf sifNB jvf snƒ jcLfvBf bq,
spefsj ˆJfsb ifi htf rsqsY ˆhQ pf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. …tfmfoB hstb, hfrAk} Hfstf stfsjv iadk
m¦l LfvBf sifNB jvf ShL bq. ksh hfrAk} m¦l stfj ififyfvDv iadk m¦l LfvBf jvf zShL bq. (jcvk¶chD)
(217) zKGf{, ˆƒ náfsb Kfjf sp, sjfb sofib slfN-Û¢de sist hlbfm jvf pfsh. ˆefsjƒ “˜ ™ (ufncnD) hst, pf dbsNL.
rflDsnW ˆ jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY ˆhQ dbslGw slWqf rsqsY sp, pdl jfsvf sjfb slfN-Û¢de skfmvf ufbsk ifv, ksh kf
sofib jv. bf snefsj mfbcsNv nfmsb hst shVfW, zfv bf Jcs] u J]csu slfN shv jv. hkGmfsb hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkfv hV yyGf jvf rq.
ƒntfmW slfN zbcnáfb jvf sKsj dbsNL j'sv mfbcsNv öfLDbkfsj öDjxdk dlsqsY. dj§Â kf kk[B ipG§À, pk[B ipG§À sn
iajfswA zw½Dtkf n©iflb bf jsv zKhf pk[B ipG§À sn zisvv jsóv jfvB bf rq. ifÇyfskAv slwÈstf zhfL öfLDbkfv
dw[f dlsq njt mfbcNsj hAfij IAfnfslv zbcmdk dlsq svsJsY. pfv Ist nmfsuv njt iajfv dbvfiÙf W wfd§À-wx£Jtf bó
rsq sosY.
(218) oDhskv zKG rt, zbA stfsjv jfsY sjfb hAdÙÁv slfN-Û¢de hBGbf jvf (db¦lf hf nmfstfybf jvf), pf sn ziY¦l jsv.
zfv pdl kfv iadk ˆmb slfsNv jKf n©ixÙÁ jvf rq, pf kfv msLA sbƒ, kfrst kf dmKAf zihfl rsh. ö-ö ²¿fsb lc'sefƒ hV
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sofñX H[B jvsk yfƒsh? h²Âk} skfmvf skf ˆefsj OxBAƒ msb ∩⊇⊄∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ò>#§θs? ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ©!$#
jv.(219) skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr kfWhf oarBjfvD,
ivm lqftc.
(13) sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD $\/θãèä© öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_uρ 4s\Ρé&uρ 9x.sŒ ÏiΒ /ä3≈oΨø)n=yz $¯ΡÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
rsk,(220) isv skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ,
pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvv nfsK idvdyk rsk ifv.(221) skfmfslv îΛÎ=tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝä39s)ø?r& «!$# y‰ΨÏã ö/ä3tΒtò2r& ¨βÎ) 4 (#þθèùu‘$yètGÏ9 Ÿ≅Í←!$t7s%uρ
msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ, sp zdLj zfïfr- * ∩⊇⊂∪ ׎Î7yz
HDv¢.(222) zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb.
(14) mv¢hfnD (shlc„b)oB hst, `zfmvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvdY.' $oΨôϑn=ó™r& (#þθä9θè% Å3≈s9uρ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σè? öΝ©9 ≅è% ( $¨ΨtΒ#u Ü>#{ôãF{$# ÏMs9$s%
kcdm ht, `skfmvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvdb, hvQ skfmvf ht, zfmvf
zfk¹nmiGB jsvdY; jfvB dhw¶fn ˆJsbf skfmfslv z§Àsv Ÿω …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÜè? βÎ)uρ ( öΝä3Î/θè=è% ’Îû ß≈yϑƒM}$# È≅äzô‰tƒ $£ϑs9uρ
iashwƒ jsvdb.(223) pdl skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv ∩⊇⊆∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 $º↔ø‹x© öΝä3Î=≈yϑôãr& ôÏiΒ Νä3÷GÎ=tƒ
zfbcokA jv, ksh skfmfslv jmGIt nfmfbA idvmfBW tfOh
jvf rsh bf. zfv dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.'
(#θç/$s?ötƒ öΝs9 §ΝèO Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# šχθãΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
(15) dhw¶fnD skf kfvfƒ, pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn
²¿fib jvfv iv ns¦lr sifNB jsv bf ˆhQ dbsuslv n©il W ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû óΟÎγÅ¡à Ρr&uρ Νö ÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr'Î/ (#ρ߉yγ≈y_uρ
uDhb äfvf zfïfrv isK nQoafm jsv. kfvfƒ nkAdbô. (224) ∩⊇∈∪ šχθè%ω≈¢Á9$#

zivfL W mrfifi.
(219) zKGf{, zisvv jfsY sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsqv db¦lf ofWqf ‰ vjmƒ, spmb mxk Hfƒsqv sofñX JfWqf. mxk Hfƒsqv sofñX
sJsk skf sj… iY¦l jsv bf, dj§Â oDhk rt mfbcsNv zdk diaq JflA.
(220) zKGf{, zflm W rfWqf ‫م‬x ‫ ` א‬-. sKsj. zKGf{, skfmfslv njstv mCt ˆjƒ. skfmvf njst ˆjƒ dikf-mfkfv n§Àfb.
zkˆh jfsvf sjht jctmfb W hQswv dHdÙsk zrQjfv jvfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. jfvB, njstv hQw zflm -ˆv nfsK
dosq dmst pfq.
(221) a
\ 8^ rt h\ 8^-ˆv hùhyb. ufdk hf dhvfe sofÛ. (zfvhD HfNfq zsi[fjxk sYfe hQw W sofÛ zsKG ipGfqÛÁsm jsqjde
idvHfNf hAhrfv rq. spmb,) h8^ ˆv isv zfsn 5- A kfviv 2 . kfviv /H kfviv 5- =N kfviv 2•r. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
…sÜwA rt, dhdHâ ufdk, hQw W sofsÛv ˆƒ h¦eb sjht iv±iv idvdydkv ubA. pfsk skfmvf zfsifsnv Îfdk-háb hufq
vfJsk ifv. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, ˆsj zisvv …iv dbsuv zfdHufkA W swaôk¶ ialwGb jv. spmb lcHfG oAhwk} (zfujft)
hQw W zfdHufkAsjƒ swaôsk¶v dHdÙ hfdbsq sbWqf rq. zKy ƒntfm ˆsn ˆefsj dmdesq dlsqsY ˆhQ ˆefsj ufsrtD pcsov
jmG kKf mCJkG f hst zfJAfdqk jsvsY.
(222) zKGf{, zfïfrv dbje mpGflf W …{jxókfv mfijfdE ˆmb hQw, sofÛ W zfdHufkA bq, pf oarB jvf sjfb mfbcsNv
ˆJdkqfsvƒ sbƒ, hvQ mfijfdE rt zfïfrHDv¢kf; pf zhtìb jvf mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. ˆƒ zfqfkƒ rt snƒ
…tfmfslv ltDt pf]vf dhhfsr hvjsbv hQwDq nmkfsj uv¢vD msb jsvb bf ˆhQ sjht äDblfdvv dHdÙsk dhhfr n©iâ rWqfsj
iY¦l jsvb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(223) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnsvv msk ˆƒ shlc„b stfjÈstf rt, hfbc zfnfl ˆhQ Jcpfqmf sofsÛv mcbfdIjvf. pfvf lcdHGs[v nmq
sjht nflj¶f tfsHv …sÜswA zKhf rkAf W h¦lD rWqf sKsj hf]yfv ubA smZdJjHfsh ƒntfm oarB jvfv jKf hAÙÁ jsvdYt.
dj§Â kfslv z§Àv „mfb, dhðÝ zfj¶Dlf ˆhQ zf§Àdvjkf sKsj Jfdt dYt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ksh ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDsvv dbje ˆ
sKsj ˆmb shlc„b stfjslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfvf bkcb bkcb mcntmfb rsqdYt ˆhQ „mfb ˆJsbf ipG§À kfslv z§Àsv lxPHfsh
²¿fb ifqdb. zKy kfvf lfhD jsvdYt kkef „mfb sKsjW shwD, pkef kfslv r™lsq dYt bf. pfv Ist kfslvsj ˆ zflh
dwJfsbf rt sp, iaKsmƒ „mfsbv lfhD jvf dEj bq. LDsv LDsv …âdk tfsHv ivƒ skfmvf „mfsbv hfdÒk ²Àsv siZ]Ysk ifvsh.
(224) kfvf mc'dmb hf dhw¶fnD bq, pfvf sjht mcsJƒ ƒntfm iajfw jsv ˆhQ …dïdJk zfmtÈstfv iadk sjfb pk´ƒ sbq bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 907

Ï ≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ öΝà6ÏΖƒÏ‰Î/ ©!$# šχθßϑÏk=yèè?r& ö≅è%

(16) ht, `skfmvf dj skfmfslv äDb n©isjG zfïfrsj zhdrk N
jvY? (225) zKy zfïfr ufsbb pf djYc zfsY zfjfwmàtD W
ixdKhDsk. zfïfr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhdrk.' (226) ∩⊇∉∪ ÒΟ‹Î=tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$#uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ
(17) kfvf ƒntfm oarB j'sv skfmfsj LbA jsvsY hst msb ª!#$ È≅t/ ( /ä3yϑ≈n=ó™Î) ¥’n?tã (#θ–Ψßϑs? āω ≅è% ( (#θßϑn=ó™r& ÷βr& y7ø‹n=tã tβθ–Ψßϑtƒ
jsv. ht, `skfmfslv ƒntfm oarB zfmfsj LbA jsvsY msb
jsvf bf; hvQ zfïfr „mfb (dhw¶fsnv) dlsj idvyfdtk j'sv ∩⊇∠∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ óΟçFΖä. βÎ) Ç≈yϑƒM∼Ï9 ö/ä31y‰yδ ÷βr& ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ ÷ßϑtƒ
(227)
skfmfslvsj LbA jsvsYb; pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.'
(18) dbÇyq zfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zlxwA dhNq $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÅÁt/ ª!$#uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# |=øŠxî Ο
Þ n=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
n©isjG zhok zfsYb. zfv skfmvf pf jv zfïfr kf slsJb. ∩⊇∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?

nCvf j¶fI (228)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 50, zfqfk nQJAf } 45
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) j¶fI, wiK soZvhfd¦hk j¶vc zfsbv. (229) ∩⊇∪ ω‹Éfyϑø9$# Éβ#uöà)ø9$#uρ 4 úX
(2) dj§Â zdhw¶fnDvf kfslv mLA rsk ˆjub nkjGjfvD íóx« #x‹≈yδ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$# tΑ$s)sù óΟßγ÷ΨÏiΒ Ö‘É‹Ψ•Β Νèδu!%y` βr& (#þθç6Ågx” ö≅t/
zfdhHCkG rsk slsJ dh±mqshfL jsv W hst, `ˆef skf ˆj
zfÇypG hAfifv. (230) ∩⊄∪ ë=‹Ågx”
(3) zfmfslv mxkAc rst ˆhQ zfmvf mfdesk idvBk rst ∩⊂∪ Ó‰ŠÏèt/ 7ìô_u‘ y7Ï9≡sŒ ( $\/#tè? $¨Ζä.uρ $uΖ÷FÏΒ #sŒÏr&
(zfmvf dj icbv¢ÏDdhk rh?) sn iakAfhkGb skf nclCv
ivfrk!' (231)

(225) -8 ˆJfsb ‫م‬x.9 (ufbfsbfv) W *9 (nQhfl slWqfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, C0~ (zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY) hst skfmvf
zfïfrsj skfmfslv äDb ˆhQ „mfb n©isjG zhdrk jvY? zKhf dbsuslv z§Àsvv zh²¿f n©isjG zfïfrsj ufbf¤Y?
(226) kfrst dkdb dj skfmfslv msbv zh²¿f djQhf skfmfslv „mfsbv hf²Àhkf n©isjG Îfk bb?
(227) ˆƒ shlc„bvfƒ bhD jvDm -sj htk sp, slJ! zfmvf mcntmfb rsq sodY ˆhQ skfmfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jsvdY. zKy
zfvshv zbAfbA stfsjvf skfmfv nfsK pcsÝ dtå vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr kfslv jKf Jàb j'sv htstb, skfmvf ƒntfm oarB jsv
zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvY ˆ jKf msb jsvf bf. sjbbf, skfmvf pdl ndkAjfsvƒ dbôfv nfsK mcndtm rsq Kfj, ksh kfsk tfH
skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ rsh. zkˆh, ˆef zfïfrvƒ skfmfslv iadk zbcora sp, dkdb skfmfslvsj ƒntfm oarB jvfv kfWIDj
lfb jsvsYb. kf]v …iv skfmfslv sjfb zbcora sbƒ.
(228) bhD jvDm „slv bfmfsp nCvf j¶fI W nCvf j¶fmfv ifE jvskb. (mcndtm) iaskAj ucmzfv Jckh¶ fskW dkdb nCvf j¶fI ifE
jvskb. (mcndtm } ucmz c fr zLAfq) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, lcƒ „sl ˆhQ ucmzfsk iVfv zKG rt, dkdb zdLj
nQJAfq …id²¿k mfbcNslv nfmsb ˆƒ nCvf ifE jvskb. jfvB, ˆsk nxdóv nCybf, (mxkcAv iv) icbv¢Úfb, iakAfhkGb W làfqmfb,
drnfh-dbjfw, ufâfk W ufrfâfm, icvõfv W wfd²À lfb ˆhQ siavBf W HDdkialwGb ƒkAfdlv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(229) ˆƒ jnsmv uWqfh †rA zfsY zfv kf rt, /X8 % (skfmvf zhwAƒ djqfmskv dlb icbv¢dÚk rsh). sj… sj… hstsYb,
ˆv uWqfh rt ivhkGD zfstfyA dhNq, pfsk bhczk W icbv¢Úfsbv jKfsj ncnfhA²À jvf rsqsY.
(230) zKy ˆsk zfÇyspGv sjfb jKfƒ sbƒ. iaskAj bhD snƒ ufdkvƒ ˆjub rskb, sp ufdkv jfsY kf]sj siavB jvf rk.
snƒ drnfshƒ mÄfv jcvfƒwslvsj nkjG jvfv ubA kfslvƒ mLA sKsj ˆj hAdÙÁ (mcrf©mfl )sj bhczskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv
sbWqf rsqsY.
(231) zKy dhshj-hcdÝv dbjsN ˆefW znýshv djYc bq. isvv zfqfsk ˆv djYc dhsw½NB jvf rsqsY.
908 nCvnCfvj¶ fI r5048
f IfkX

(4) mfde kfslv jkecjc [q jsv, zfdm zhwAƒ kf ufdb ˆhQ ∩⊆∪ 8á‹Ï ym ë=≈tGÏ. $tΡy‰ΨÏãuρ ( öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ ÞÚö‘F{$# ßÈà)Ζs? $tΒ $oΨ÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s%
zfmfv dbje zfsY nQvd[k djkfh.(232)
(5) h²Âk} kfslv dbje nkA zfnfv iv kfvf kf dmKAf msb ∩∈∪ ?kƒÌ¨Β 9øΒr& þ’Îû óΟßγsù öΝèδu!%y` $£ϑs9 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. ö≅t/
jsvsY. Ist kfvf nQwsq slflctAmfb.(233)
(6) kfvf dj kfslv …idvd²¿k zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq slsJ bf $oλm; $tΒuρ $yγ≈¨Ψ−ƒy—uρ $yγ≈oΨø‹t⊥t/ y#ø‹x. ôΜßγs%öθsù Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρãÝàΖtƒ óΟn=sùr&
sp, zfdm djHfsh Wef dbmGfB jsvdY(234) W kfsj ncswfdHk
jsvdY(235) ˆhQ Wsk sjfb IfetW sbƒ? (236) ∩∉∪ 8lρãèù ÏΒ
x jsvdY ˆhQ kfsk ihGkmftf ²¿fib Èe≅.ä ÏΒ $pκŽÏù $uΖ÷Fu;/Ρr&uρ zÅ›≡uρu‘ $pκŽÏù $uΖøŠs)ø9r&uρ $yγ≈tΡ÷Šy‰tΒ uÚö‘F{$#uρ
(7) zfdm ixdKhDsj dh²Àk
jsvdY ˆhQ Wsk …lXok jsvdY syfJ-ucVfsbf bfbf iajfv
…dßl. (237) ∩∠∪ 8kŠÎγt/ £l÷ρy—
(8) (zfïfr) zdHmcJD iaskAj hAdÙÁv ubA Îfb W …islw ∩∇∪ 5=ŠÏΨ•Β 7‰ö6tã Èe≅ä3Ï9 3“tø.ÏŒuρ ZοuŽÅÇö7s?
öv™i. (238)
(9) zfjfw rsk zfdm hNGB jdv jtAfBjv hxdó ˆhQ kfv äfvf ¡=ymuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ϵÎ/ $uΖ÷Gu;/Ρr'sù %Z.t≈t6•Β [!$tΒ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# zÏΒ $uΖø9¨“tΡuρ
zfdm nxdó jdv hù hfofb W idvij¶ wnAvfdu, (239) ∩∪ ωŠÅÁptø:$#
(10) zfv …]yc …]yc sJucv hx[; pfsk zfsY j]fdl j]fdl sJucv -- ∩⊇⊃∪ Ó‰‹ÅÒ¯Ρ Óìù=sÛ $oλ°; ;M≈s)Å™$t/ Ÿ≅÷‚¨Ζ9$#uρ
(240)

(11) (zfmfv) lfnslv uDdhjföv™i. zfv hxdó äfvf zfdm ∩⊇⊇∪ ßlρãèƒø:$# y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $\Gø‹¨Β Zοt$ù#t/ ϵÎ/ $uΖ÷u‹ômr&uρ ( ÏŠ$t6Ïèù=Ïj9 $]%ø—Íh‘
nÓDdhk jdv mxk HCdmsj, ˆHfsh icbv¢Úfb Oesh. (241)

(232) zKGf{, mfde mfbcsNv mfQn, rfV W yct zfdl uDBG j'sv sJsq sIst; zKGf{, slrsj yCBG-dhyCBG jsv sIst. zfv ˆ Îfb sjht
sp zfmfv jfsY --kf bq. hvQ zfmfv jfsY tWsr mfrIcspW dtdihÝ zfsY. kfƒ ‰ nm²À yCBG W dhd[å ecjsvfÈstf ˆjdÛk
j'sv icbvfq kfslvsj uDdhk j'sv slWqf zfmfv ubA sjfb jdEb hAfifv bq.
(233) z•,K (nkA) htsk j¶vc zfb, ƒntfm hf mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczksj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆ nshv zKG ˆjƒ. {\ ,0 wsèv zKG
dmdwak, softspfoiCBG zKhf ns¦lrubj zh²¿f. zKGf{, ˆmb dhNq, pf kfslv usbA ns¦lrubj rsq isVsY. pfv Ist kfvf
yfÑtAjv zh²¿fq isV sosY. jJsbf kf]sj pflcjv hst, jJsbf jdh, zfhfv jJsbf hst oBj.
(234) zKGf{, dhbf ²Àsý; pfv nfrfspA kf iadkdôk zfsY.
(235) zKGf{, kfvjfvfdu äfvf kfsj ncswfdHk jvf rsqsY.
(236) zbcv™i kfsk sjfb znfmÓnA W J]k c sbƒ. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, ªdkdb nxdó jsvsYb ²Àsv ²Àsv nåfjfw. lqfmq zfïfrv
nxdósk kcdm sjfb J]k c slJsk ifsh bf; zfhfv kfdjsq slJ, sjfb Û¢de slJsk if¤Y dj? zk}iv kcdm hfvhfv lxdó dIvfW, snƒ
lxdó hAKG W j½f§À rsq skfmfv dlsj dIsv zfnsh.« (nCvf mctXj 3-4 zfqfk)
(237) sj… sj… ‫ˆ زوج‬v zKG jsvsYb, sufVf. zKGf{, njt iajfsvv …dßl W zbAfbA dudbnsj zfdm sufVf sufVf (bv-bfvD)
nxdó jsvdY. {\ ` ˆv zKG, nclwGb, wAfmt ˆhQ nc¦lv.
(238) zKGf{, zfjfw W ixdKhDv nxdó ˆhQ zbAfbA h²Âv lwGb W snÈstfv (iajk x k¶) n©isjG ufbf rt ˆmb stfjslv ubA Îfb,
…islw ˆhQ dw[fv …ijvB öv™i, pfvf zfïfr-zdHmcJD.
(239) idvij¶ wnAvfdu hf jfef wnA htsk snƒ s[kÈstf, spÈstf sKsj om, HcÕf, sufqfv, hfuvf, Fft W Lfb ƒkAfdl Int rq
ˆhQ kf ncvd[k j'sv vfJf rq.
(240) \ 6(U ˆv zKG 1 6( ^ Vً ‫ ([ א‬nc…¤y. †\ -ْ [ hst snƒ ufdt sJucvsj pf iafKdmj zh²¿fq (smfyfv dHksv) Kfsj. \ š
( ) ˆv zKG
²Àsv ²Àsv (hf sKfjfq sKfjfq) dhbA²À. `hù hfofb'-ˆv zfWkfq sJucsvv ofYW ˆsn pfq. khcW kfsj ixKjHfsh dhswN jsv
…sïJ jsvsYb. ˆ sKsj sJucsvv snƒ Èv¢k¶ ±ió rsq pfq, pf zfvhhfnDslv jfsY vsqsY.
(241) zKGf{, spHfsh hxdó äfvf zfdm mxk HCdmsj nuDh W nhcu hfdbsq dlƒ, zbcv™i djqfmskv dlb zfdm mfbcNsj jhv sKsj
uDdhk j'sv …Efh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 909

(12) kfslv iCshGW dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt bCr ˆv n©ialfq, ∩⊇⊄∪ ߊθßϑrOuρ Äb¨§9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ 8yθçΡ ãΠöθs% óΟßγn=ö7s% ôMt/¤‹x.
vfnX(242) W nfmCl n©ialfq,
(13) zf'l, dIvzf…b W tCk n©ialfq, ∩⊇⊂∪ 7Þθä9 ãβ≡uθ÷zÎ)uρ ãβöθtãöÏùuρ ׊%tæuρ
(14) ˆhQ zfqjfv zdLhfnD (243)
W kcêf' n©ialfq,(244)
kfvf ω‹Ïãuρ ¨,ptm‚ Ÿ≅ß™”9$# z>¤‹x. @≅ä. 4 8ì¬7è? ãΠöθs%uρ Ïπs3÷ƒF{$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ
nhfƒ vnCtslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt,(245) Ist kfslv …iv
zfmfv wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dk nkA rsqsY. ∩⊇⊆∪
(15) zfdm dj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvƒ j½f§À rsq isVdY?(246) hvQ ∩⊇∈∪ 7‰ƒÏ‰y` 9,ù=yz ôÏiΒ <§ö6s9 ’Îû ö/ãφ ö≅t/ 4 ÉΑ¨ρF{$# È,ù=y⇐ø9$$Î/ $uΖÍ‹yèsùr&
icb}nxdó dhNsq kfvf nd¦lrfb. (247)
(16) zhwAƒ zfdm mfbcNsj nxdó jsvdY ˆhQ kfv mb kfsj sp ßøtwΥuρ ( …çµÝ¡ø tΡ ϵÎ/ â¨Èθó™uθè? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètΡuρ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $uΖø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
jcm§ÃBf slq, kf zfdm ufdb.(248) zfdm kfv OfsV zhd²¿k LmbD ∩⊇∉∪ ωƒÍ‘uθø9$# È≅ö7ym ôÏΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) Ü>tø%r&
zsi[fW dbjekv. (249)

(242) vfnX n©ialfsqv dbdlGóDjvsBv hAfifsv mcIfnXsnvslv mfsU hVƒ mksHl vsqsY. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDv k¶fhfvD snƒ …dÙÁdesjƒ
iafLfbA dlsqsYb, pfsk kfslvsj `zfnrfhct …JlCl' (jcsàv zdLidk) htf rsqsY; pfv zfstfybf nCvf hcv™su (4bQ zfqfskv
eDjfq) jvf rsqsY. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA } kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv W Ifkùt j¶flDv, nCvf Icvj¶fb 38bQ zfqfskv kInDv)
(243) zfqjfhfnD n©isjG ufbfv ubA slJcb, nCvf ðzf'vfv176bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(244) kcêf' n©ialfsqv ubA slJcb, nCvf lcJfsbv 37 zfqfskv eDjf.
(245) zKGf{, ˆslv msLA njstƒ dbsuslv bhDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY. ˆsk vsqsY vnCt -ˆv ubA nf§Àb¶ f. spb kf]sj htf rs¤Y
sp, skfmfsj skfmfv ufdkv i[ sKsj sp dmKAfhflD msb jvf rs¤Y kfsk lc}J jsvf bf. sjbbf, ˆef sjfb bkcb jKf bq. skfmfv
iCshGv bhDslv nfsK kf]slv ufdkvfW ˆv™i zfyvBƒ jsvsY. zbA dlsj mÄfhfnDslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, iCshGv ufdkvf kfslv
bhDslvsj dmKAfhflD msb jvfv jfvsB kfslv idvBfm dj rsqsY slsJ bfW? skfmvfW dj ˆ vjm idvBfm iY¦l jvsh? pdl ˆ
vjm idvBfm iY¦l bf jv, ksh dmKAfHfhfv iK kAfo jv ˆhQ bhDv …iv „mfb dbsq ˆsnf.
(246) kfƒ djqfmskv dlb icbvfq uDdhk jvf zfmfv ubA jdEb rsh. zKGf{, iaKsm nxdó jvf pJb zfmfv ubA sjfb nmnAfƒ dYt
bf, kJb däkDqhfv uDdhk jvf skf iaKmhfsvv kctbfq zfmfv is[ zfsvf nru. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, 3 •ْ-›ْ ‫ א‬L& R(Gb ‫}و א‬
{(F -. ‫ ] و & ن‬8( zKGf{, dkdbƒ dpdb iaKmhfv nxdó jsvb, zk}iv dkdb icbhGfv ˆsj nxdó jvshb; ˆ k]fv ubA nrukv.
(nCvf v™m 27 zfqfk) nCvf ƒqfnDsbv78-79bQ zfqfskW ˆƒ dhNqde zfstfdyk rsqsY. rflDsn jclnDsk zfsY. mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ªzflm n§Àfb zfmfsj ˆƒ hst jó slq sp, zfïfr zfmfsj icbvfq nxdó jvsk n[m bb; spHfsh dkdb iaKsm zfmfsj nxdó
jsvsYb. zKy iaKmhfv nxdó jvf däkDqhfv nxdó jvfv yfƒsk shwD nru bq.« zKGf{, jdEb rst iaKmhfv nxdó jvf jdEb rsh,
däkDqhfv bq. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvfkct ƒJtfn)
(247) zKGf{, ˆvf zfïfrv [mkfsj zöDjfv jsv bf, hvQ iajk x hAfifv rt ˆƒ sp, kfvf djqfmk nQOeb ˆhQ kJbjfv
icbuGDhb n©isjGƒ ns¦lsr isV zfsY.
(248) zKGf{, mfbcN pf djYc sofib jsv ˆhQ z§Àsv tcdjsq vfsJ, kf nh djYcƒ zfdm ufdb. `znznfr' (jcm§ÃBf) z§Àsv
…lDqmfb snƒ j¬ibfÈstfsj htf rq, pfv Îfb ‰ mfbcNde YfVf zfv jfsvf Kfsj bf. dj§Â zfïfr snƒ j¬ibfÈstfW ufsbb.
ˆƒ ubA rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmrfb zfïfr zfmfv …©mskv z§Àsv …lDqmfb jcsJqftÈstfsj [mf jsv dlsqsYb. zKGf{,
snÈstfv …iv sjfb LvifjV rsh bf, pk[B bf snÈstf mcsJ iajfw zKhf jfsu idvBk jvsh.« (hcJfvD } djkfhct „mfb,
mcndtm)
(249) \ ‫( و‬wfrvo) htf rq iaLfb zKhf ˆmb iafBLfvj LmbDsj pf sjse sost mxkcA Ose pfq. ˆƒ LmbD (j÷bftDv lcƒ ifsw
lc'de smfef zfjfsvv dwvf) mfbcsNv jf]L ipG§À Kfsj. zfv ˆƒ SbjseAv zKG Îfsbv SbjeA. zKGf{, Îfsbv dlj dlsq zfdm
mfbcsNv ˆk dbjse sp, kfv z§Àsvv jKfÈstfW ufbsk ifdv. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) hstb, /p) sKsj dIdvñfslv hcUfsbf
rsqsY. zKGf{, zfmfv dIdvñfoB mfbcsNv dbsuv wfrvsov sysqW dbjse. jfvB, mfbcsNv Ffsb W hfsm lc'ub dIdvñf nh nmq
dhlAmfb Kfsjb. kf]vf mfbcsNv iadkde jKf W jfu dtdihÝ jsvb. {‫ ن‬6œ -% ْ ‫ א‬Yb6-% } zKG rt, ‫ ن‬%4X ‫אن و‬G*ْ ƒmfb wfWjfbD (v})
ˆv zKG jsvsYb, zfdm mfbcsNv nm²À zh²¿f n©isjG idvÎfk. zfv ˆsk snƒ dIdvñfslv zfdm mcJfsi[D bƒ, pfslvsj zfdm
mfbcNslv zfmt W jKfÈstf dtdihÝ jvfv ubA dbpcÙÁ jsvdY. ˆƒ dIdvñfslvsj skf zfdm sjht ùÏk iadkôf jvfv ubA
910 nCvf IfkX
j¶fIr 50
48

(17) pJb lcƒ nQoafrj (dIdvñf kfv jmG) nQoar (dtdihÝ) ∩⊇∠∪ Ó‰‹Ïès% ÉΑ$uΚÏe±9$# Çtãuρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Çtã Èβ$u‹Ée)n=tGßϑø9$# ’¤+n=tGtƒ øŒÎ)
jsv, (pfvf kfv) Ffƒsb W hfsm hsn zfsY.
(18) mfbcN sp jKfƒ …¤yfvB jsv (kf dtdihÝ jvfv ubA) ∩⊇∇∪ Ó‰ŠÏGtã ë=‹Ï%u‘ ϵ÷ƒy‰s9 āωÎ) @Αöθs% ÏΒ àáÏ ù=tƒ $¨Β
k{iv iarvD kfv dbjseƒ vsqsY. (250)
(19) mxkcAp§ÃBf nkAƒ zfnsh; (251) ˆ skf kfƒ, pf rsk kcdm ∩⊇∪ ߉‹ÏtrB çµ÷ΖÏΒ |MΨä. $tΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ( Èd,ptø:$$Î/ ÏNöθyϑø9$# äοtõ3y™ ôNu!%y`uρ
zhAfrdk sysq zfnY. (252)
(20) zfv dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh, Wefƒ wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dkv ∩⊄⊃∪ ω‹Ïãuθø9$# ãΠöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï çΡuρ
dlb.
(21) sndlb iaskAj hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rsh, kfv nfsK Kfjsh ˆj ∩⊄⊇∪ Ó‰ŠÍκy−uρ ×,Í←!$y™ $yγyè¨Β <§ø tΡ ‘≅ä. ôNu!%y`uρ
yftj W nf[D. (253)
(22) kcdm ˆƒ dlhn nìsá …lfnDb dYst, ˆJb skfmfv n©mcJ x8ã|Át7sù x8u!$sÜÏî y7Ψtã $uΖø t±s3sù #x‹≈yδ ôÏiΒ 7's#ø xî ’Îû |MΨä. ô‰s)©9
rsk ilGf …s¦mfyb jsvdY; nckvfQ zfu skfmfv lxdó iaJv. ∩⊄⊄∪ Ó‰ƒÏ‰tn tΠöθu‹ø9$#
(23) kfv nÌD (dIdvñf) htsh, `ˆƒ skf zfmfv dbje ∩⊄⊂∪ ÏGtã £“t$s! $tΒ #x‹≈yδ …çµãΖƒÌs% tΑ$s%uρ
 .' (254)
(zfmtbfmf) ia²k
(24) (zfslw jvf rsh,) skfmvf …Hsq dbs[i jv ufrfâfsm ∩⊄⊆∪ 7‰ŠÏΖtã A‘$¤ Ÿ2 ¨≅ä. tΛ©yγy_ ’Îû $u‹É)ø9r&
iaskAj …Ýk zdhw¶fnDsj.
(25) jtAfBjv jfsu iaht hfLflfbjfvD, nDmftQObjfvD W ∩⊄∈∪ A=ƒÌ•Β 7‰tG÷èãΒ ÎŽöy‚ù=Ïj9 8í$¨Ζ¨Β
ns¦lr sifNBjfvD.
(26) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv nfsK zbA …ifnA oarB jvk, kfsj É>#x‹yèø9$# ’Îû çν$u‹É)ø9r'sù tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$#
jdEb wfd²Àsk dbs[i jv. (255) * ∩⊄∉∪ ω ƒÏ‰ ¤±9$#
(27) kfv nryv (wqkfb) htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ∩⊄∠∪ 7‰ŠÏèt/ ¤≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû tβ%x. Å3≈s9uρ …çµçGøŠtóôÛr& !$tΒ $uΖ−/u‘ …çµãΖƒÌs% tΑ$s%
zfdm kfsj zhfLA rsk iasvfdyk jdvdb. h²Âk} sn dbsuƒ dYt
sOfv dhëf§À.' (256)
(28) zfïfr htshb, `zfmfv nfmsb hfjX-dhkàf jsvf bf; ∩⊄∇∪ ω‹Ïãuθø9$$Î/ /ä3ø‹s9Î) àMøΒ£‰s% ô‰s%uρ £“t$s! (#θßϑÅÁtGøƒrB Ÿω tΑ$s%
skfmfslvsj skf zfdm iCshGƒ wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dk siavB

dbpcÙÁ jsvdY. lc'ub dIdvñf htsk, jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆjub icBA dtdihÝjfvD ˆhQ zivub ifi dtdihÝjfvD. zfhfv
jfsvf dbje vfk W dlsbv dIdvñf. vfk W dlsbv ubA lc'ub j'sv ixKj ixKj dIdvñf.
(250) h
\ A( ˆv zKG nQv[BjfvD, ipGsh[j, kÙ¶fhLfqj ˆhQ mfbcsNv jKf W jfsuv ubA zsi[fjfvD. \ %( . ˆv zKG k{iv,
nlf-nhGlf ia²k  .
(251) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, mxkAc -p§ÃBf nkA dbsq zfnsh. zKGf{, mxkcAv nmq nkA ±ió ˆhQ snƒ njt iadkwa¢dkv nkAkf iajfw
rsq pfq, pf djqfmk ˆhQ ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv hAfifsv bhDoB dlsq sosYb.
(252) | W( ‫ و‬FC. @ ( ، p
( kcdm ˆƒ mxkAc sj ˆVfsk yfƒsk ˆhQ kf sKsj itfqb jvsk.
(253) •\ ˆ( U (yftj) \ `^ (nf[D)ˆv hAfifsv mksHl zfsY. ƒmfm k¶fhfvDv dbje ˆ]vf rstb lc'ub dIdvñf. ˆjub mfbcNsj
rfwsvv mqlfb ipG§À rf]djsq dbsq zfnshb ˆhQ zivub nf[A slshb.
(254) zKGf{, dIdvñf mfbcsNv nm²À svjFG nfmsb svsJ slshb ˆhQ htshb, ˆef rt skfmfv jmG-kfdtjf (zfmtbfmf) pf zfmfv
jfsY dYt.
(255) mrfb zfïfr zfmstv ˆƒ kfdtjfv zfstfsj dhyfv-Ifqnftf jvshb. 6( ْ & (`dbs[i jv') sKsj ( r ‫`( א‬jdEb wfd²Àsk
dbs[i jv') ipG§À zfïfrv …dÙÁ.
(256) ˆƒ ubA sn nk¶v zfmfv jKf smsb dbsqdYt. sn pdl skfmfv ˆjdbô hf¦lf rk, ksh sn zfmfv If]sl if dlk bf. ˆJfsb
/\ A(nryv) htsk wqkfb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 911

jsvdY.(257)
(29) zfmfv jKfv vl-hlt rq bf(258) ˆhQ zfdm zfmfv ∩⊄∪ ω‹Î7yèù=Ïj9 5Ο≈¯=sàÎ/ O$tΡr& !$tΒuρ £“t$s! ãΑöθs)ø9$# ãΑ£‰t7ム$tΒ
hf¦lfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jdv bf.' (259)
(30) sndlb zfdm ufrfâfmsj dusÎn jvh, `kcdm dj iCBG rsq ∩⊂⊃∪ 7‰ƒÌ“¨Β ÏΒ ö≅yδ ãΑθà)s?uρ ÏNh|tFøΒ$# È≅yδ tΛ©yγyfÏ9 ãΑθà)tΡ tΠöθtƒ
soY?' ufrfâfm htsh, `zfsvf zfsY dj?'(260)
(31) zfv ufâfksj dbje²¿ jvf rsh nfhLfbDslv ubA; sjfb ∩⊂⊇∪ >‰‹Ïèt/ uŽöxî tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 èπ¨Ψpgø:$# ÏMx Ï9ø—é&uρ
lCvk¶ Kfjsh bf. (261)
(32) ˆvƒ iadkwa¢dk skfmfslvsj slWqf rsqdYt; iaskAj ∩⊂⊄∪ 7á‹Ï ym A>#¨ρr& Èe≅ä3Ï9 tβρ߉tãθè? $tΒ #x‹≈yδ
(zfïfr)-zdHmcJD, (k]fv ùjcsmv) drIfpkjfvDv ubA. (262)
(33) pfvf bf slsJ ivm lqfmqsj Hq jsv ˆhQ (zfïfr)- ∩⊂⊂∪ A=ŠÏΖ•Β 5=ù=s)Î/ u!%y`uρ Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ z≈uΗ÷q§9$# zÅ´yz ô¨Β
zdHmcJD dysÙ …id²¿k rq. (263)

(257) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr jfsIv W kfslv nryv wqkfbslvsj htshb, ˆƒ drnfh-²¿st zKhf bAfqivfqB zflftsk
hflfbchfslv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ ˆhQ kfsk sjfb tfHW sbƒ. zfdm skf vnCtoB W oa§¿nmCsrv mfLAsm ˆ nh wfd²À sKsj
skfmfslvsj nkjG j'sv dlsqdYtfm.
(258) zKGf{, sp nh zÌDjfv zfdm jsvdY, kfv dhivDk djYcƒ rsh bf, hvQ kf nhGfh²¿fq iCBG rshƒ ˆhQ ˆƒ bDdk zbcnfsv
skfmfslv ubA zfmfv i[ sKsj wfd²Àv Ifqnftf rsqsY, pfsk sjfb idvhkGb rsk ifsv bf.
(259) zKGf{, ˆ vjm rskƒ ifsv bf sp, dhbf zivfsL pf kfvf jsvdb ˆhQ dhbf ifsi pf kfslv äfvf n©ifdlk rqdb, zfdm
kfslvsj wfd²À dlsq slh. (zfv zfdm hf¦lfslv iadk pfstm bƒ.) ‫م‬bx— (hV pfstm) ˆJfsb • ,— (pfstm) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY; pf
iaydtk jKf drnfsh htf rsqsY. spmb nfLfvBk} htf rq sp, zmcj hAdÙÁ kfv yfjvslv …iv Jch pctcm jsv. zmcj hAdÙÁ hV
pfstm. ˆ jKfÈstfv …sÜwA `mchftfof' (zfdLjA) iamfB jvf rq bf, hvQ kfv i[ rsk sp pctcm rq, kfvƒ iajfw Oefsbf rq.
zKhf …sÜwA rt ',W) (sbdkhfyj hfjA)sk `mchftfof' (zfdLjA iajfw) jvf. zKGf{, zfdm hf¦lfslv …iv nfmfbA idvmfBW
pctcm jvh bf.
(260) mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, {E(8 J& ‫ س‬C ‫( وא‬5C(Žْ ‫ א‬/(0 C`J ‫ ن‬-0 } ªzfdm zhwAƒ ufrfâfmsj mfbcN W du¶b dlsq HdkG jvh.«
(nCvf nfulfr 13 zfqfk) ˆƒ iadkwa¢dk pJb iCvB jvf rsh ˆhQ mrfb zfïfr jfsIv du¶b W mfbcNsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i j'sv
slshb, kJb dkdb ufrfâfmsj dusÎn jvshb, kcƒ Hsv sodYn, bf Hdvn db? sn …Ùv jvsh, zfsvf zfsY dj? zKGf{, pdlW
zfdm Hsv sodY, dj§Â sr zfïfr! skfmfv wÛ¢slv ubA zfmfv …lsv zfsvf Tcjfv mk ²¿fb zfsY. ufrfâfsmv nfsK zfïfrv ˆƒ
jsKfijKb ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv …Ùv ialfb zfïfrv [mkfv jfsY smfseƒ sjfb (zn©Hh) hAfifv bq. rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp,
ªzfÈsb mfbcNslvsj dbs[i jvf rsh, zfv ufrfâfm htsh sp, ((1 I0 /(0 @ )) (zfsvf zfsY dj?) ˆmb dj ufrfâfsm mrfb
zfïfr kf]v if svsJ slshb, Ist ufrfâfm htsh, ’A ’A (hfnX hfnX). (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf j¶f-I) i[f§Àsv ufâfk n©isjG
ˆsnsY sp, snJfsb kJbW ²¿fb Jfdt Kfjsh. kfƒ kfv ubA zfïfr bkcb n©ialfq nxdó jvshb, pfv äfvf dkdb kf iCBG jvshb.
(mcndtm } ufâfk zLAfq)
(261) sj… sj… hstsYb, spdlb ufâfk dbjehkGD jvf rsh, snƒ djqfmskv dlb lCsv bq. sjbbf, kf zhwAƒ nQOdek rsh.
zfv h\ A `N 1 ~ 0 |@:L iaskAj zfombjfvD h²Â dbjseƒ rq, lCsv bq. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
262
( ) zKGf{, „mfblfvvf pJb ufâfk W kfv dbqfmkÈstf dbje rsk lwGb jvsh, kJb kfslvsj htf rsh sp, ˆƒ snƒ ufâfk
pfv iadkwa¢dk iaskAj zfïfr-zdHmcJD W k]fv n¹vBjfvDsj slWqf rsqdYt. a‫ &وא‬Jch shwD iakAfhkGbjfvD. zKGf{, zfïfrv
dlsj. zkAdLj kfWhf, ƒd²ÀoIfv ˆhQ kfnhDr W dpjXvjfvD hAdÙÁ. dbuGsb öDq ifinmCrsj n¹vB j'sv zfïfrv lvhfsv
dmbdkjfvD ˆhQ iaskAj mudtsn [mf iafKGbfjfvD hAdÙÁ. ž WK dbsuv ifiÈstfsj n¹vB j'sv kf sKsj kfWhfjfvD. zKhf
zfïfrv zdLjfv W kf]v dbqfmknmCr n¹vsB vfsJ ˆmb hAdÙÁ. djQhf zfïfrv zfslwfhtD W kf]v dbsNLfhtDsj n¹vsB vfsJ ˆmb
hAdÙÁ. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(263) h
\ C( 0 zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGbjfvD, zdHmcJD W k]fv zfbcokAwDt z§Àv. djQhf zKG ٍ -(U dwjG ˆhQ ififyfsvv zidhÛkf
sKsj idhÛ z§Àv.
912 nCnCvvff IfkX
j¶fIr 50
48

(34) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) wfd§Àv nfsK skfmvf kfsk iashw ∩⊂⊆∪ ÏŠθè=èƒø:$# ãΠöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ( 5Ο≈n=|¡Î0 $yδθè=äz÷Š$#
jv; ˆef zb§À uDhsbv dlb.
(35) snJfsb kfvf pf jfmbf jvsh kfƒ ifsh ˆhQ zfmfv dbje ∩⊂∈∪ Ó‰ƒÌ“tΒ $oΨ÷ƒt$s!uρ $pκŽÏù tβρâ!$t±o„ $¨Β Μçλm;
vsqsY kfvW zdLj (zfïfrv lwGb).(264)
(36) zfdm kfslv iCshG zfsvf jk mfbhsofôDsj L¶Qn jsvdY, ’Îû (#θç6¤)uΖsù $W±ôÜt/ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ ‘‰x©r& öΝèδ Aβös% ÏiΒ Νßγn=ö6s% $uΖò6n=÷δr& öΝx.uρ
pfvf dYt kfslv zsi[f wdÙÁsk iaht, kfvf slsw-dhslsw
ëmB j'sv dIvk,(265) kfslv ubA db®jxdkv sjfb iK vƒt bf. ∩⊂∉∪ CÈ‹Ït¤Χ ÏΒ ö≅yδ ω≈n=Î6ø9$#

(37) ˆsk …islw vsqsY kfv ubA, pfv zfsY r™lq(266) zKhf uθèδuρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# ’s+ø9r& ÷ρr& ë=ù=s% …çµs9 tβ%x. yϑÏ9 3“tò2Ï%s! y7Ï9≡sŒ ’Îû ¨βÎ)
sp …id²¿k sKsj(267) dbdhó-dysÙ wahB jsv.(268) ∩⊂∠∪ Ó‰‹Îγx©

(38) zfdm zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD ˆhQ ˆÈstfv mLAd²¿k nh 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû $yϑßγuΖ÷t/ $tΒuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ
djYc nxdó jsvdY Yq dlsb; zfmfsj sjfb j½fd§À ±iwG jsvdb. ∩⊂∇∪ 5>θäó—9 ÏΒ $uΖ¡¡tΒ $tΒuρ
(39) zkˆh kfvf pf hst, kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv ˆhQ Æíθè=èÛ Ÿ≅ö6s% y7În/u‘ ωôϑpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ šχθä9θà)tƒ $tΒ 4’n?tã ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
skfmfv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv
nCspGflq W nCpfGs²Àv iCshG. (269) ∩⊂∪ É>ρãäóø9$# Ÿ≅ö6s%uρ ħôϑ¤±9$#

∩⊆⊃∪ ÏŠθàf¡9$# t≈t/÷Šr&uρ çµósÎm7|¡sù È≅ø‹©9$# zÏΒuρ

(270)
(40) kf]v idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv vfdÛv ˆjfQsw
ˆhQ bfmfspv isvW. (271)

(264) ˆ sKsj mrfb iadkiftsjv snƒ lwGb (lDlfv) tfH hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf ufâfkDslv HfsoA ucesh. spmb, nCvf ƒ…bcsnv
26bQ zfqfk {•2‫ وز د‬YC pْ ‫ א א‬C K& / (G-b ( } ˆv hAfJAfq ˆsnsY.
(265) (‫د‬x( ْ ‫(' א‬N ‫ א‬6b CN (slw-dhslsw dhyvB jsv dIvk) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, hAhnf-hfdBsuAv jfsu kfvf
dhdHâ wrsv mÄfhfnDslv sysqW shwD ëmB jvk. dj§Â pJb zfmfv zfpfh ˆt, kJb kfvf bf sjfKfW zfwaq sit, zfv bf
iftfhfv sjfb iK.
(266) zKGf{, ˆmb nufo z§Àv, nsykb r™lq, pf dy§Àf-Hfhbf j'sv iajk x hAfifv zbcLfhb j'sv sbq.
267
( ) zKGf{, mb W md²À°j nr …id²¿k Kfsj. jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ jKfƒ hcUsh bf, kfv …id²¿k KfjfW bf Kfjfv mkbƒ.
(268) zKGf{, msbfspfo dlsq zfïfrv snƒ zrD swfsb, pfsk dhok ufdknmCsrv OebfhtD hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(269) zKGf{, njft-náAfq zfïfrv `kfnhDr' ifE jv. zKhf ˆsk zfnv W Iusvv bfmfp iVfv kfjDl jvf rsqsY.
(270) /(0 ˆJfsb wède `kfh„p' (zfQdwj hcUfsk hAhrfv rsqsY). zKGf{, vfskv djYc zQswW zfïfrv `knhDr' ifE jv djQhf
vfskv bfmfp (kfrfÏcl) iV. spmb, zbAÛ hstb, {; 5ً -(N ) (F( Ž`%N @ -b ‫ א‬/(0‫ }و‬ªvfsk …sE kfrfÏcslv bfmfp iV, pf
skfmfv ubA zdkdvÙÁ sbjDv jfvB rsh.« (nCvf hbD ƒnaf„t 79) sj… sj… hstsYb, dm'vfsuv iCshG mcndtmslv ubA ðLc Iuv
W zfnsvv bfmfp ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv ubA kfrfÏcslv bfmfpW Ivp dYt. zk}iv dm'vfsuv vfsk i]fy WqfÙÁ bfmfp Ivp
jsv slWqf rstf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(271) zKGf{, zfïfrv knhDr ifE jv. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj snƒ knhDrnmCr hcdUsqsYb, pf bhD jvDm Ivp bfmfspv iv iVfv
kfjDl jsvsYb. spmb, 33hfv `nchrfbfïfr' 33hfv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r'ˆhQ 34hfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' ƒkAfdl iVf. (hcJfvD }
zfpfb zLAfq) dj§Â ˆƒ knhDrÈstfv jKf ˆƒ nCvf zhkDBG rWqfv hùjft iv htf rsqsY. sj… hstsYb, ‫ د‬Ž| ‫ &د א‬sKsj
mfodvshv iv lc' vfjzfk ncâksj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 913

(41) LAfb dlsq ðsbf,(272) spdlb ˆj sOfNBfjfvD(273) ∩⊆⊇∪ 5=ƒÌs% 5β%s3¨Β ÏΒ ÏŠ$oΨßϑø9$# ÏŠ$uΖムtΠöθtƒ ôìÏϑtFó™$#uρ
dbjehkDG ²¿fb rsk zfrhfb jvsh. (274)
(42) spdlb mfbcN zhwAƒ wahB jvsh ˆj dhje zfWqfu, ∩⊆⊄∪ Ælρãèƒø:$# ãΠöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Èd,ysø9$$Î/ sπysøŠ¢Á9$# tβθãèyϑó¡o„ tΠöθtƒ
sndlbƒ shv rhfv dlb. (275)
(43) zfdmƒ uDhb lfb jdv, mxkAc Oefƒ(276) ˆhQ njstv ∩⊆⊂∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# $uΖøŠs9Î)uρ àMŠÏϑçΡuρ ÄôvéΥ ßøtwΥ $¯ΡÎ)
iakAfhkGb zfmfvƒ dlsj. (277)
(44) spdlb ixdKhD dhlDBG rsh ˆhQ mfbcN shv rsq zfnsh Û²À- ∩⊆⊆∪ ׎Å¡o„ $uΖøŠn=tã îŽô³ym y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 %Yæ#uŽÅ  öΝåκ÷]tã ÞÚö‘F{$# ÚY¤)t±n@ tΠöθtƒ
hA²À rsq,(278) ˆƒ nmfshwjvB zfmfv ubA nru.
(45) kfvf pf hst, kf zfdm Jch ufdb, kcdm kfslv …iv Èβ#uöà)ø9$$Î/ öÏj.x‹sù ( 9‘$¬6pg¿2 ΝÍκöŽn=tã |MΡr& !$tΒuρ ( tβθä9θà)tƒ $yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& ßøtªΥ
uhvld²ÀjfvD bW;(279) nckvfQ sp zfmfv wfd²Àv iadkwa¢dksj
Hq jsv, kfsj j¶vc zfsbv nfrfspA …islw lfb jv. (280) ∩⊆∈∪ ωŠÏãuρ ß∃$sƒs† tΒ

nCvf pfdvqfk
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 51, zfqfk nQJAf } 60
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) wiK UsVf rfWqfv. (281) ∩⊇∪ #Yρö‘sŒ ÏM≈tƒÍ‘≡©%!$#uρ

(2) wiK shfUf hrbjfvD smOicsÓv, (282) ∩⊄∪ #\ø%Íρ ÏM≈n=Ïϑ≈ptø:$$sù

(272) zKGf{, zrDv mfLAsm djqfmskv spnh zh²¿fv jKf htf rs¤Y, snÈstf mb dlsq swfsbf.
(273) ˆƒ sOfNBfjfvD ƒnafIDt dIdvñf rshb zKhf duhaf„t. zfv ˆ zfrhfb snƒ zfrhfb, sp zfrhfsb stfsjvf rfwsvv mfsE
nmshk rsh. zKGf{ däkDq Ic{jfv.
(274) ˆ sKsj sj… sj… ‫ س‬,6s‫ א‬l, 2 ›,Ÿ (hfƒkct mcjfÜfsnv ifKv) hcdUsqsYb. hstb sp, ˆef zfnmfsbv dbjekm ²¿fb.
zbAfsbAv dbjse ˆv zKG rt, iaskAj hAdÙÁ ˆƒ wè ˆmbHfsh ðbsh sp, msb rsh spb ˆ zfWqfu dbje sKsjƒ zfnsY.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv ˆ jKfƒ ndEj msb rq.
(275) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhje zfWqfu kKf djqfmskv Ic{jfv zhwAƒ rsh. lcdbqfsk pfv hAfifsv ˆvf ns¦lr jvk. zfv ˆƒ dlbefƒ
rsh jhv sKsj uDdhk rsq WEfv dlb.
(276) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk mxkAc slWqf ˆhQ zfsJvfsk zfhfv uDdhk jvf, ˆnh zfmfvƒ jfu. ˆsk zfmfv sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ.
(277) snJfsb zfdm iaskAjsj kfv zfmt zfbcpfqD iadklfb slh.
(278) zKGf{, snƒ zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj slZVsh, sp zfWqfu slsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) bhD jvDm hstsYb, ª(nhGiaKm zfmfv
jhsvv) mfde sIse pfsh, nhGiaKm uDdhk rsq zfdmƒ shv rh.« (mcndtm } Ifpfsqt zLAfq)
(279) zKGf{, skfmfv ˆ lfdqk¶ bq sp, kfslvsj „mfb zfbsk hfLA jvsh. hvQ skfmfv jfu sjht lfWqfk siZ]sY slWqf.
zkˆh, ˆ jfu jvsk Kfj.
(280) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv lfWqfk W …islw sKsj sjht sn-ƒ bnDrk oarB jvsh, sp zfïfrsj ˆhQ kf]v wfd²Àsj Hq
jsv W kf]v slWqf nm²À iadkwa¢dkv iadk dhw¶fn vfsJ. ˆƒ ubAƒ j¶fkflf (v}) ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvskb, d › / 0( Cْ-8J‫` א‬b- ‫))א‬
(( K( | ،„‫ د‬. 0 J ‫ و‬،„ .( ‫ و‬ªsr zfïfr! zfmfsj kfslv z§ÀHcÙ G Á jv, pfvf skfmfv wfd²Àsj Hq jsv ˆhQ skfmfv
iadkwa¢k h²Âv zfwf vfsJ. sr zbcora jfvD, sr lqfmq!«
(281) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY snƒ hfkfn hf UVsj, pf LCtf-hfdt …dVsq YdVsq slq.
(282) \ Aْ ‫ و‬iaskAj snƒ shfUf, pf sjfb iafBD hrb jsv. x0 K sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆmb nh rfWqfsj pf smOmftf hrb jsv.
djQhf ˆmb smOmftf pf ifdbv shfUf hrb jsv. spmb, ykc°il iafBDvf mftisÛv shfUf hrb jsv.
914 nCvnCfvpfdvqfk 51
f IfkXr 48

(3) wiK ö¤Y¦l odk sbZpfsbv, (283) ∩⊂∪ #ZŽô£ç„ ÏM≈tƒÌ≈pgø:$$sù

(4) wiK jmG h¦ebjfvD dIdvñfslv, (284) ∩⊆∪ #·øΒr& ÏM≈yϑÅb¡s)ßϑø9$$sù

(5) skfmfslvsj slWqf iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ nkA. ∩∈∪ ×−ÏŠ$|Ás9 tβρ߉tãθè? $oÿ©ςÎ)
(6) jmGIt dlhn zhwA©HfhD. ∩∉∪ ÓìÏ%≡uθs9 tÏe$!$# ¨βÎ)uρ

(7) wiK hù iK dhdwó zfjfswv, (285) ∩∠∪ Å7ç6çtø:$# ÏN#sŒ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$#uρ

(8) skfmvf skf iv±iv-dhsvfLD jKfq dtå. (286) ∩∇∪ 7#Î=tGøƒ’Χ 5Αöθs% ’Å∀s9 ö/ä3¯ΡÎ)
(9) sn hAdÙÁsj kf rsk dhvk vfJf rq, pfsj dhvk vfJf ∩∪ y7Ïùé& ôtΒ çµ÷Ζtã à7sù÷σãƒ
rsqsY. (287)
(10) L¶Qn srfj kfvf, pfvf zf¦lfsu jKf hst, ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθß¹≡§sƒø:$# Ÿ≅ÏFè%

(11) pfvf …lfnDbkf W dhn¹xdksk vsqsY! ∩⊇⊇∪ šχθèδ$y™ ;οt÷Ηwð ’Îû öΛèε tÏ%©!$#

(12) kfvf dusÎn jsv, `jmGIt dlhn jsh rsh?' ∩⊇⊄∪ ÈÏe$!$# ãΠöθtƒ tβ$−ƒr& tβθè=t↔ó¡tƒ

(13) (ht,) spdlb kfslvsj wfd²À slWqf rsh zdo´sk, (288) ∩⊇⊂∪ tβθãΨtGø ム͑$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã öΛèε tΠöθtƒ
(14) (ˆhQ htf rsh,) skfmvf skfmfslv wfd²À(289) zföflb ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθè=É∨÷ètGó¡n@ ϵÎ/ ΛäΖä. “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ ö/ä3tFt⊥÷FÏù (#θè%ρèŒ
jv. ˆef skf kfƒ, pfv ubA skfmvf kfVfkfdV jvdYst.
(15) dbÇyq nfhLfbDvf Kfjsh ufâfk W UvbfnmCsr. ∩⊇∈∪ Aβθã‹ããuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)

(283) \ J ifdbsk ytmfb sbZpfbnmCr. ‫ًא‬ nruHfsh.

( ) ( 4 ,60 ˆ sKsj snƒ dIdvñfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf]vf jmGnmCr h¦eb j'sv sbb. sj… vrmskv, sj… wfd²Àv, sj…
284

ifdbv, sj… jsóv (zbfhxdó ƒkAfdlv), sj… hfkfsnv, sj… mxkcA W lcOeG bfv dIdvñf iaHdx k. sj… sj… …ÙÁ wèÈstf sKsj
sjht `rfWqf' …dÜó msb jsvsYb. zfv ˆÈstfsj rfWqfv dhswNB dbBGq jsvsYb. dj§Â zfmvf ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ ƒmfm
wfWjfbDv kfInDv zbcpfqD hAfJAf jsvdY. jnm JfWqfv …sÜwA rt, sp dudbsnv ubA jnm JfWqf rq kfv nkAkf hBGbf jvf.
jJsbf zfhfv sjht kfjDl öv™i jnm JfWqf rq. zfhfv jJsbf sp dudbsnv ubA jnm JfWqf rq, snefsj ltDt drnfsh siw
jvf …sÜwA rq. ˆJfsb ˆƒ kxkDq jnm …sÜwA. isv jnsmv uWqfh ˆefƒ hBGbf jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv nfsK sp iadkwa¢dk
jvf rs¤Y, zhwAƒ kf nkA ˆhQ djqfmk nQOdek rshƒ; pfsk ncdhyfv iadkôf jvf rsh. rfWqf ytf, smOmftfv ifdb hrb jvf,
nfmcdlaj ufrfsuv dhyvB ˆhQ dIdvñfmàtDv dhdHâ jmGfdl n©iflb jvf ƒkAfdl djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv ltDt. jfvB, sp
nÙfgˆƒ nm²À jfuÈstf jsvb pf hfrAk} zdk jdEb ˆhQ öfHfdhj …ifq-…ijvsBv dhivDk, snƒ nÙfƒ djqfmskv dlb nm²À
mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk jvskW ifsvb.
(285) zKGf{, hù j[iK dhdwó. ˆv däkDq zbchfl } wiK ncndÏk W zfstfj-…϶t zfjfswv! y¦la-nCpG W oar-b[Û, ialDå
kfvjfvfdu ˆhQ kfv …¤ykf W dhwftkf ƒkAfdl zfjfswv …϶tkf ˆhQ kfv swfHf W snZ¦lpG hLGsbv …ijvB.
(286) zKGf{, sr mÄfhfnD! skfmfslv sjfb hAfifsv zfsifsnv ‰jmkA sbƒ. zfmfv bhDsj skfmfslv msLA sj… hst pflcjv.
sj… hst jdh. sj… hst suAfdkND. zfhfv sj… hst dmKcAj. zbcv™i sj… djqfmksj n©iCBvG ™si zöDjfv jsv. zfhfv sj…
ns¦lr iajfw jsv. ˆ YfVf ˆj dlsj skfmvf zfïfrsj naóf W zfrfvlfkf hst öDjfv jv. zfhfv zbA dlsj zivsjW …ifnA
hfdbsq svsJY!
(287) zKGf{, bhD jvDm ˆv …iv „mfb zfbf rsk. zKhf nkA zKGf{, icbv¢Úfsb dhw¶fn W ˆjk¶hfl rsk. djQhf zKG rt,
…dïdJk mkfSbjA rsk snƒ hAdÙÁsj dhvk vfJf rsqsY, pfsj zfïfr kf]v kWIDj äfvf dhvk svsJsYb. iaKm zKG db¦lbDq ˆhQ
däkDq zKG iawQnbDq.
(288) ‫ ن‬C%ْW ˆv zKG rt, ‫ ن‬G8 ‫ ن و‬AL ˜ p spHfsh snfbf zfÈsb icdVsq pfyfƒ W ivD[f jvf rq, dEj ‰Hfsh ˆslvsjW zfÈsb
dbs[i jsv wfd²À slWqf rsh.
(289) •5C%(N ˆv zKG wfd²À hf zfÈsb lÊ rWqf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 26 ifvf 915

(16) oarB (j'sv …isHfo) jvsh kf, pf kfslv iadkiftj ∩⊇∉∪ tÏΨÅ¡øtèΧ y7Ï9≡sŒ Ÿ≅ö6s% (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 öΝåκ›5u‘ öΝßγ9s?#u !$tΒ tÉ‹Ï{#u
kfslvsj ialfb jvshb, jfvB ifdKGh uDhsb kfvf dYt
n{jmGivfqB.
(17) kfvf vfdÛv nfmfbA zQwƒ dblafq zdkhfdrk jvk. (290) ∩⊇∠∪ tβθãèyföκu‰ $tΒ È≅ø‹©9$# zÏiΒ Wξ‹Î=s% (#θçΡ%x.

(18) vfdÛv swN iarsv kfvf [mf iafKGbf jvk, (291) ∩⊇∇∪ tβρãÏ øótGó¡o„ öΛèε Í‘$ptôāF{$$Î/uρ
(19) ˆhQ kfslv Lb-n©isl vsqsY dH[cj W hdÑskv rj. ∩⊇∪ ÏΘρãóspRùQ$#uρ È≅Í←!$¡¡=Ïj9 A,ym öΝÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr& þ’Îûuρ
(292)

(20) dbdÇyk dhÇhfnDslv zsbj dblwGb vsqsY ixdKhDsk. ∩⊄⊃∪ tÏΖÏ%θçΗø>Ïj9 ×M≈tƒ#u ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îûuρ
(21) ˆhQ skfmfslv dbsuslv msLAW! skfmvf dj sHsh slJsh ∩⊄⊇∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7è? Ÿξsùr& 4 ö/ä3Å¡à Ρr& þ’Îûuρ
bf?
(22) zfjfsw vsqsY skfmfslv v¢pD W iadkwa¢k nhdjYc. (293) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβρ߉tãθè? $tΒuρ ö/ä3è%ø—Í‘ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îûuρ
(23) zfjfw W ixdKhDv iadkiftsjv wiK! zhwAƒ skfmfslv ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθà)ÏÜΖs? öΝä3¯Ρr& !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ A,yss9 …絯ΡÎ) ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# Éb>u‘uθsù
jKf htfv mkƒ kf(294) nkA.
(24) skfmfv dbje ƒhafrDsmv n©mfdbk smrmfbslv hxÙf§À ∩⊄⊆∪ šÏΒtõ3ßϑø9$# tΛÏδ≡tö/Î) É#øŠ|Ê ß]ƒÏ‰ym y79s?r& ö≅yδ
ˆsnsY dj? (295)
(25) pJb kfvf kfv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt, `nftfm.' ∩⊄∈∪ tβρãs3Ψ•Β ×Πöθs% ÖΝ≈n=y™ tΑ$s% ( $Vϑ≈n=y™ (#θä9$s)sù ϵø‹n=tã (#θè=yzyŠ øŒÎ)
…Ùsv sn htt, `nftfm. ˆvf skf zidvdyk stfj.' (296)
(26) zk}iv ƒhafrDm nQsofisb kfv ²ÃDv dbje sot ˆhQ ∩⊄∉∪ &Ïϑy™ 9≅ôfÏèÎ/ u!$y∨sù Ï&Î#÷δr& #’n<Î) sø#tsù
ˆjde (Hcbf) mfQnt hfYcv dbsq ˆt.
(27) kf kfslv nfmsb vfJt ˆhQ htt, `skfmvf Jf¤Y bf ∩⊄∠∪ šχθè=ä.ù's? Ÿωr& tΑ$s% öΝÍκöŽs9Î) ÿ…çµt/§s)sù
sjb?' (297)

(290) ‫ \ع‬Ž ˆv zKG vfsk Ocmfsbf. ‫ ن‬8Ž` 0 ˆ 0 kfjDl öv™i hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, kfvf vfsk jm Ocmfk. zKG rt, nfvf vfk
Ocdmsq ˆhQ zfsmfl-iasmfsl jfefk bf. hvQ vfskv djYc zQw zfïfrv n¹vB W kf]v nmDsi zbcbq-dhbsqv mfLAsm zdkhfdrk
jvk. spmb rflDsnW `djqfmct tfƒt' kKf vfk suso ƒhflk jvfv kfjDl ˆsnsY. …lfrvB öv™i ˆjde rflDsn (bhD jvDm
) hstsYb, ªstfjslvsj JflA lfb jv, zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq vfJ, nftfm iayfv jv ˆhQ vfsk …sE bfmfp iV; pJb mfbcN
Ocdmsq Kfsj, kfrst skfmvf dbdhGsO´ ufâfsk iashw tfH jvsh.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 5/451)
(291) sHfsvv nmqde lczf oarsBv zbAkm …Ùm nmq. rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªpJb vfskv swN kxkDqfQw zhdwó Kfsj, kJb mrfb
zfïfr iaKm zfnmfsb zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ Ffj dlsq hstb sp, sj… kfWhfjfvD zfsY dj, pfv kWhf zfdm jhct jvh? sj…
[mf iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj, pfsj zfdm [mf jvh? sj… djYc yfq dj, pfsj zfdm lfb jvh? ˆƒHfsh Iuv …lq rsq pfq.«
(mcndtm } nftfkct mcnfdIvDb zLAfq)
(292) hdÑk rt ˆmb zHfhDvf, pfvf yfWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. kfƒ ifWqfv spfoA rWqf nsÙ¶W stfsj kfslvsj slq bf. zKhf
ˆmb hAdÙÁ pfv nh djYc zfjfw hf ixdKhD sKsj zfok sjfb lcspGfo hf zfisl bó rsq sosY.
(293) zKGf{, hxdóW zfjfw sKsj rq, (nCpGW zfsY zfjfsw,) pfv äfvf skfmfslv uDdhjf …{iâ rq. zfv ufâfk W ufrfâfm ˆhQ
iadklfb W wfd²Àv hAfifvefW zfnmfsb zfsY, pfv iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY.
(294) F)9 sk nhGbfm (kf) sKsj hcUfsbf snƒ nm²À dudbn W dblwGbÈstf, spÈstf …dïdJk rsqsY.
(295) @ wè iawn´ Cyj. ˆsk bhD jvDm -sj nsykb jvf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ Oebf n©isjG kcdm ufsbf bf, hvQ zfdm skfmfsj zrD
äfvf zhdrk jvdY.
(296) ˆ jKfef dkdb msb msb hstdYstb. kf]slvsj nsìfLb j'sv (iajfswA) hstbdb.
(297) zKGf{, n©mcsJ vfJf nsÙ¶ kf]vf JfWqfv ubA sndlsj rfkƒ hfVfstb bf, kJb dkdb duÎfnf jvstb.
916 nCvfnCpfdvqfk
vf IfkXr 51
48

(28) kJb kfslv n©isjG kfv msb HDdkv nÑfv rt.(298) ∩⊄∇∪ 5ΟŠÎ=tæ ?Ν≈n=äóÎ/ çνρ㍤±o0uρ ( ô#y‚s? Ÿω (#θä9$s% ( Zπx ‹Åz öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ }§y_÷ρr'sù
kfvf htt, `Hq sisqf bf.'(299) zk}iv kfvf kfsj ˆj ÎfbD
icÛ-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl dlt.
(29) kJb kfv ²ÃD dh±msq rkhfj(300) rsq nfmsb ˆt ˆhQ ∩⊄∪ ×ΛÉ)tã î—θègx” ôMs9$s%uρ $yγyγô_uρ ôM©3|Ásù ;硫|À ’Îû …çµè?r&tøΒ$# ÏMn=t7ø%r'sù
mcJm×t yfidVsq htt, `(zfdm skf) háAf hxÝf, (zfmfv n§Àfb
rsh dj jsv?)'
(30) kfvf htt, `skfmfv iadkiftj ˆv™iƒ hstsYb. dbÇyq ∩⊂⊃∪ ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# ÞΟ‹Å3y⇔ø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( Å7š/u‘ tΑ$s% Å7Ï9≡x‹x. (#θä9$s%
dkdbƒ iaÎfmq, nhGÎ.' (301)

(298) Hq ˆƒ jfvsB zbcHh jvdYstb sp, ƒhafrDm Hfhstb ˆ]vf Jfhfv Jfs¤Yb bf, kfv zKG zfo§Àcjvf sjfb jtAfsBv
…sÜswA bq, hvQ zjtAfsBv …sÜswAƒ ˆsnsYb.
(299) ƒhafrDm ˆv mcJmàst Hsqv dyrÁ slsJ dIdvñfvf ˆ jKf htstb.
(300) 21 Ÿ ˆv däkDq zKG rt, dy{jfv jvf. zKGf{, dy{jfv j'sv htt.
(301) zKGf{, spHfsh zfmvf skfmfsj httfm, kf zfmvf dbsuv i[ rsk hdtdb. hvQ skfmfv iadkiftjƒ ˆ jKf hstsYb.
zfmvf sjht skfmfsj zhok jvfd¤Y. jfsuƒ ˆsk bf zfÇypG rWqfv djYc zfsY, zfv bf ns¦lr jvfv. jfvB, zfïfr pf yfb kf
zhwAƒ rsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 917

27 ifvf
(31) sn (ƒhafrDm) htt, `sr siadvk (dIdvñf)oB! skfmfslv ∩⊂⊇∪ tβθè=y™ößϑø9$# $pκš‰r& Ο
ó 3
ä 7ç Ü
ô z
y $ϑ t $%s *
y ùs Α
dhswN jfu dj?' (1)
(32) kfvf htt, `zfmfslvsj ˆj zivfLD n©ialfsqv dbje ∩⊂⊄∪ tÏΒ͍÷g’Χ 7Θöθs% 4’n<Î) !$oΨù=Å™ö‘é& !$¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
siavB jvf rsqsY. (2)
(33) pfsk zfmvf kfslv …iv mfdev wÙÁ sTtf dbs[i jdv.(3) ∩⊂⊂∪ &ÏÛ ÏiΒ Zοu‘$y∨Ïm öΝÍκöŽn=tã Ÿ≅Å™÷Žã∴Ï9
(34) pf nDmftQObjfvDslv ubA skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje ∩⊂⊆∪ tÏùΎô£ãΚù=Ï9 y7În/u‘ y‰ΖÏã ºπtΒ§θ|¡•Β
dydrÁk.' (4)
(35) snJfsb pfvf dhw¶fnD dYt, zfdm kfslvsj …Ýfv ∩⊂∈∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# zÏΒ $pκŽÏù tβ%x. tΒ $oΨô_t÷zr'sù
jsvdYtfm.(5)
(36) zfv snJfsb ˆjde (tCskv) Ov hAkDk sjfb ∩⊂∉∪ tÏΗÍ>ó¡ßϑø9$# zÏiΒ ;MøŠt/ uŽöxî $pκŽÏù $tΡô‰y`uρ $yϑsù
zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) zfdm ifƒdb. (6)
(37) pfvf p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àsj Hq jsv, zfdm kfslv ubA Wsk ∩⊂∠∪ tΛÏ9F{$# z>#x‹yèø9$# tβθèù$sƒs† tÏ%©#Ïj9 Zπtƒ#u !$pκŽÏù $oΨø.ts?uρ
ˆjde dblwGb svsJdY. (7)

(1) ْ hAfifv, Oebf. zKGf{, ˆƒ ncnQhfl YfVf skfmfslv zfv dj jfu W …sÜwA zfsY, pfv ubA skfmvf siadvk rsqY?
(2) ˆ sKsj tck -ˆv snƒ n©ialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv nhsysq hV zivfL dYt nmdtÌD hAdHyfv (icv¢sNv ifqcSmKcb).
(3) dbs[i jvfv zKG sn jf]jv dlsq kfslvsj rkAf jvf. ˆƒ jf]jvÈstf bf dYt Jf]de ifKsvv, zfv bf dYt dwtfhxdó. hvQ
ˆÈdt dYt sifVf mfdev SkvD.
(4) ً (bfmfdËk hf dydrÁk) ˆÈstfv dhswN dyrÁ dYt, pfv äfvf snÈstf dybf spk. zKhf snÈstf zfpfshv ubA dbdlGó dYt.
sj… sj… hstsYb, sp jf]jv dlsq pfv mxkAc Oefv dYt, snƒ jf]jsvv …iv kfv bfm stJf dYt. (nDmftQObjfvD); pfvf
dwjG W ëókfq hVƒ shsV pfq ˆhQ zhfLAkf W ififyvsB nDmft£Ob jsv.
(5) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG zfdm kfslvsj snJfb sKsj shv rsq spsk dbslGw dlsq dYtfm; pfsk kfvf zfpfh sKsj shs]y pfq.
(6) zfv ˆƒ Ovde dYt zfïfrv bhD tCk -ˆv Ov. spJfsb kf]v lcƒ jbAf ˆhQ kf]v …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvD djYc stfj dYt.
htf rq sp, ˆvf smfe skv ub dYt. ˆslv msLA tCk -ˆv ²ÃD wfdmt dYt bf. hvQ sn kfv L¶Qniafå ufdkv z§ÀHcÙG Á dYt.
(zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv) ƒntfsmv zKG, zfk¹nmiGB jvf, zfbcokA jvf W smsb sbWqf. zfïfrv dbslGwfhtDv nfmsb zfbcoskAv mfKf
bkjfvDsj mcndtm htf rq. ˆƒ dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmbƒ mcndtm. kfƒ iaKsm kfslv usbA mc'dmb wè hAhrfv jvf rq ˆhQ
isv zfhfv kfslvƒ ubA mcndtm wè hAhrfv jvf rq. ˆ sKsj iamfB jvf rsqsY sp, t[AfsKG …Hq wsèv msLA sjfb ifKGjA
sbƒ; spmb zsbsj ifKGjA j'sv Kfsjb. j¶vc zfsb sp sjfKfW mc'dmb W sjfKfW mcndtm wè hAhrfv jvf rsqsY, skf snef zfvhD
zdHLfsb sp zKGÈstf htf rsqsY snƒ dlj dlsq. jfsuƒ zfdHLfdbj iasqfsov kctbfq wvDqskv idvHfNfv oBAkf shwD. zfv
wvqD idvHfNfv dlj dlsq ˆƒ …Hq wsèv msLA ifKGjA sjht kkecjcƒ, pkecj rflDsn duhvDt äfvf iamfdBk. pJb bhD jvDm
-sj dusÎn jvf rt, ƒntfm dj? kJb dkdb htstb, ªtf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr---'v nf[A slWqf, bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjfk
slWqf ˆhQ rÏ jvf W svfpf vfJf.« zfv pJb „mfb n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rt, kJb htstb, ªzfïfrv …iv, kf]v
dIdvñfslv …iv, kf]v zhkDBG jvf djkfhÈstfv …iv, kf]v vnCtslv …iv, zfsJvfskv …iv ˆhQ HfsoAv (Hft-ms¦lv)
…iv „mfb zfbf.« zKGf{, z§Àv sKsj ˆƒ dudbnÈstfv iadk dhw¶fn vfJfv bfm rt „mfb ˆhQ dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfdl
iftb jvfv bfm rt ƒntfm. ˆƒ dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmbƒ rt mcndtm ˆhQ iaskAj mcndtmƒ rt mc'dmb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv
p]fvf mc'dmb W mcndtsmv msLA ifKGjA jsvb, k]fvf hstb sp, ˆ jKf dEjƒ sp, ˆJfsb j¶cvzfb ˆjƒ lstv ubA mc'dmb W mcndtm
wè hAhrfv jsvsY, ksh ˆv msLA sp ifKGjA zfsY snƒ dlj dlsq iaskAj mc'dmb rt mcndtm dj§Â iaskAj mcndtsmv mc'dmb rWqf
uv¢vD bq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) pfƒ srfj ˆef ˆjde ƒtXmD mksHl. zfv iaskAj lstv jfsY ö ö mskv is[ ltDtW zfsY.
(7) ˆ dblwGb rt zfpfshv snƒ dyrÁ, pf dhL¶²À ‰ ubisl nclDOG jft ipG§À zhdwó dYt. zfv ˆ dblwGbÈstfW kfslv ubA, pfvf
zfïfrv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. sjbbf, Wqfp W bnDrskv iaHfhW kfslv …isv isV ˆhQ dblwGbnmCr n©isjG dy§Àf-oshNBfW
918 nCvnCfvpfdvqfk
f k¶Cv 52 51

(38) zfv dblwGb svsJdY mCnfv hxÙfs§À. pJb zfdm kfsj ±ió ∩⊂∇∪ &Î7•Β 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 tβöθtãöÏù 4’n<Î) çµ≈oΨù=y™ö‘r& øŒÎ) #y›θãΒ ’Îûuρ
iamfBnr dIvzf…sbv dbje siavB jsvdYtfm.
(39) kJb sn [mkfv lsý mcJ dIdvsq dbt(8) ˆhQ htt, `ˆƒ ∩⊂∪ ×βθãΖøgxΧ ÷ρr& íÅs≈y™ tΑ$s%uρ ϵÏΖø.ãÎ/ 4’¯<uθtGsù
hAdÙÁ rq ˆj pflcjv, bf rq ˆj ifot.'
(40) nckvfQ zfdm kfsj W kfv lthtsj ifjVfW jvtfm ˆhQ ∩⊆⊃∪ ×ΛÎ=ãΒ uθèδuρ ËoΛtø9$# ’Îû öΝßγ≈tΡõ‹t6uΖsù …çνyŠθãΖã_uρ çµ≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù
kfslvsj nmcsla dbs[i jvtfm. zfv sn dYt dkvõfvspfoA. (9)
(41) zfv zf'slv Oebfq (dblwGb svsJdY),(10) pJb zfdm kfslv ∩⊆⊇∪ tΛÉ)yèø9$# yxƒÌh9$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r& øŒÎ) >Š%tæ ’Îûuρ
dhv¢sÝ siavB jsvdYtfm jtAfBwCbA hfqc. (11)
(42) kf pf djYcv …iv dlsq hsq dosqdYt, kfsjƒ yCBG-dhyCBG ∩⊆⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏΒ§9$%x. çµ÷Gn=yèy_ āωÎ) ϵø‹n=tã ôMs?r& >óx« ÏΒ â‘x‹s? $tΒ
j'sv sYsVdYt. (12)
(43) zfsvf (dblwGb vsqsY) nfmCslv hxÙfs§À, pJb kfslvsj htf ∩⊆⊂∪ &Ïm 4®Lym (#θãè−Fyϑs? öΝçλm; Ÿ≅ŠÏ% øŒÎ) yŠθßϑrO ’Îûuρ
rt, skfmvf sHfo j'sv bfW ö¬ijft. (13)
(44) dj§Â kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfslw zmfbA jvt; Ist ∩⊆⊆∪ tβρãÝàΖtƒ öΝèδuρ èπs)Ïè≈¢Á9$# ãΝßγø?x‹s{r'sù öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ̍øΒr& ôtã (#öθtGyèsù
kfslv iadk huafOfk rt(14) ˆhQ kfvf slJdYt.
(45) kfvf …sE lf]Vfsk ifvt bf(15) ˆhQ kf iadksvfL jvskW ∩⊆∈∪ tΎÅÇtGΖãΒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒuρ 5Θ$uŠÏ% ÏΒ (#θãè≈sÜtGó™$# $yϑsù
ifvt bf. (16)
(46) (zfdm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm) kfslv iCshG bCsrv n©ialfqsj, ∩⊆∉∪ tÉ)Å¡≈sù $YΒöθs% (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( ã≅ö7s% ÏiΒ 8yθçΡ tΠöθs%uρ
dbÇyq kfvf dYt nkAkAfoD n©ialfq. (17)
(47) zfdm zfjfw(18) dbmGfB jsvdY zfmfv (dbu) [mkfhst(19) ∩⊆∠∪ tβθãèÅ™θßϑs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ 7‰&‹÷ƒr'Î/ $yγ≈oΨø‹t⊥t/ u!$uΚ¡¡9$#uρ
ˆhQ zfdm zhwAƒ mrf n©ianfvBjfvD. (20)

kfvfƒ jsv.
(8) wdÙÁwftD dljsj `v¢jXb' hst. ˆJfsb kfv dbuö [mkf ˆhQ SnbAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(9) zKGf{, kfv jmGƒ dYt ˆmb, pfv …iv sn dkvõfsvvƒ spfoA dYt.
(10) ً ‫د‬ ! " #ْ$ % : zf'slv OebfskW zfdm dblwGb svsJdY.
(11) & '(ْ)‫ א‬+ )‫( א‬háAf hfqc) pfsk sjfb jtAfB W hjGk dYt bf. sn rfWqfsk bf ofsY It zfnk, zfv bf hxdóv ncJhv. hvQ kf
dYt sjht L¶Qn W zfpfshv UV.
(12) ˆ dYt snƒ hfkfsnv iadkdÛÁqf, pf zf'l ufdkv …iv wfd²À öv™i siavB jvf rsqdYt. ˆƒ iaht hfkfn nfk vfk ˆhQ
zfedlb Lsv tfofkfv ystdYt. (nCvf rf-Äfr } 7)
(13) zKGf{, pJb kfvf kfslv lfhD jvf zstZdjj …óaDsj rkAf jsv dlt, kJb kfslvsj htf rt sp, `zfsvf dkb dlb skfmvf
ixdKhDv ncJ sHfo j'sv bfW. dkb dlb iv skfmfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rsh.' ˆƒ Oebfv iadkƒ zfqfsk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY.
sj… sj… ˆefsj nfstr -ˆv bhD rWqfv iaKm dlsjv jKf oBA jsvsYb. wèÈstf ˆƒ zKGW hrb jsv. hvQ zfstfybfv
ianÌ sKsj ˆƒ zKGƒ shwD dbjekv.
(14) ˆƒ , ' - (huafOfk)de dYt zfnmfbD dhje ˆj iajfv wè ˆhQ kfv nfsK dbm´slw sKsj dYt , ./0 (HCdmj©ib). spmb,
nCvf zf'vfsIv 78bQ zfqfsk zfsY.
(15) iftfsbf skf lCsvv jKf.
(16) zKGf{, zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj dbsuslvsj v[f jvsk ifvt bf.
(17) bCr -ˆv n©ialfq zf'l, dIvf…b ˆhQ nfmCl ƒkAfdl n©ialfsqv hù iCshG zdkhfdrk rsqsY. kfvfW zfïfrv zfbcokA
jvfv idvhskG kf]v zhfLAkfv iK zhtìb jsvdYt. idvswsN kfslvsj i½fhsb Fcdhsq slWqf rt.
(18) 1 2 )‫ˆ א‬v swsNv hBGdev …iv bnh (phv) ˆsnsY. jfvB kfv # #3 (dÛÁqfil) †rA zfsY. zKGf{, 4 # #3 1 2 )‫ א‬# #3
(19 ) ˆJfsb 5 wède 5 ˆv umf bq. hvQ ˆv zKG [mkf W wdÙÁ. spmb lf†l -ˆv s[sÛ htf rsqsY,
‫ ص‬C0 D (١٧) {>‫< وא‬9= 5 ;ْ)‫ دאوود ذא א‬95: $6 ‫}وאذ‬
20
( ) zKGf{, zfjfw iaKm sKsjƒ dhwft W iaw²À, dj§Â zfdm ˆv sKsjW zfsvf dhwft, n©ianfdvk W iaw²À jvfv [mkf vfdJ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 919

(48) ˆhQ zfdm HCdmsj dhdYsq dlsqdY, (21) zfdm jk nc¦lv
dh²ÀfvjfvD!
(49) zfdm iaskAj h²Â nxdó jsvdY sufVfq-sufVfq,(22) pfsk
skfmvf …islw oarB jv. (23)
(50) nckvfQ zfïfrv dlsj Lfdhk rW;(24) dbÇyq zfdm k]fv i[
rsk skfmfslv ubA ±ió nkjGjfvD.
(51) skfmvf zfïfrv nfsK zbA sjfb …ifnA d²¿v jsvf bf; dbÇyq
zfdm k]fv i[ rsk skfmfslv ubA ±ió nkjGjfvD.(25)
(52) ˆHfsh, kfslv iChhG kDGslv dbje pJbƒ sjfb vnCt ˆsnsY,
kJbƒ kfvf hstsY, `(kcdm skf ˆj) pflcjv, bf rq ifot!'
∩⊆∇∪ tβρ߉Îγ≈yϑø9$# zΝ÷èÏΨsù $yγ≈uΖô©tsù uÚö‘F{$#uρ
∩⊆∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? ÷/ä3ª=yès9 È÷y`÷ρy— $oΨø)n=yz >óx« Èe≅à2 ÏΒuρ
∩∈⊃∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ /ä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ( «!$# ’n<Î) (#ÿρ”Ï7sù
∩∈⊇∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ çµ÷ΖÏiΒ /ä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ( tyz#u $·γ≈s9Î) «!$# yìtΒ (#θè=yèøgrB Ÿωuρ
íÏm$y™ (#θä9$s% āωÎ) @Αθß™§‘ ÏiΒ ΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# ’tAr& !$tΒ y7Ï9≡x‹x.
∩∈⊄∪ îβθãΖøgxΧ ÷ρr&

∩∈⊂∪ tβθäî$sÛ ×Πöθs% öΝèδ ö≅t/ 4 ϵÎ/ (#öθ|¹#uθs?r&

(26)
(53) kfvf dj ˆsj zivsj ˆƒ m§ÃBfƒ dlsq ˆsnsY? h²Âk}
kfvf ˆj nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq.(27)
(54) zkˆh kcdm kfslv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq bfW, ˆsk kcdm ∩∈⊆∪ 5Θθè=yϑÎ/ |MΡr& !$yϑsù öΝåκ÷]tã ¤ΑuθtGsù
dkvõxk rsh bf.
(55) kcdm …islw dlsk Kfj, jfvB …islw dhw¶fnDslv …ijfsv ∩∈∈∪ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ßìx7Ζs? 3“tø.Ïe%!$# ¨βÎ*sù öÏj.sŒuρ
zfnsh. (28)
(56) zfdm nxdó jsvdY du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA sp, kfvf ∩∈∉∪ Èβρ߉ç7÷èu‹Ï9 āωÎ) }§ΡM}$#uρ £Ågø:$# àMø)n=yz $tΒuρ
zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. (29)

zKhf zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGB j'sv uDdhjf iaw²À jvfv wdÙÁ vfdJ. djQhf FGD wèdesj FGD‫( و‬wdÙÁ) Lfkc sKsj odEk msb
jvst zKG rsh, zfmfv msLA ˆƒ Lvsbv zfsvf zfjfw SkvD jvfv wdÙÁ-nfmKGA zfsY. zfdm zfjfw W ixdKhD nxdó j'sv j½f§À rsq
pfƒdb; hvQ zfmfv wdÙÁ W [mkf znDm.
(21) zKGf{, dhYfbfv bAfq kf zfdm dhdYsq dlsqdY.
(22) zKGf{, iadkde dudbn sufVf sufVf, bv W bfvD jsvdY. zKhf ‰ dudbsnv dhivDk dudbnW nxdó jsvdY. spmb, zfstf W
zf]Lfv, ut W ²¿t, y¦la W nCpG, dmó W dkÙÁ, dlb W vfk, Hfstf W m¦l, uDhb W mxkcA, „mfb W jcIXvD, snZHfoA W lcHfG oA, ufâfk
W ufrfâfm, mfbh W lfbh ƒkAfdl. ˆmb dj uDshv dhivDk uVilfKGW ˆƒ ubA uv¢vD sp, pfsk lcdbqfvW sufVf rq. zKGf{,
lcdbqfv smfjfshtfq däkDq uDhb zfsJvfk.
(23) zKGf{, ˆef susb bfW sp, ˆ nshv naóf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. kf]v sjfb zQwDlfv sbƒ.
(24) zKGf{, jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj kWhf j'sv nk¶v zfïfrv lvhfsv bk rsq pfW ˆhQ kfsk dhtì jsvf bf.
(25) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj ±ióHfsh nkjG W HDdk-ialwGb jvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv ðH jfmbf jvdY. skfmvf sjht ˆj
zfïfrv dlsj iakAfhkGb jv. kf]vƒ …iv zf²¿f W Hvnf vfJ ˆhQ sjht kf]vƒ ƒhflk jv. kf]v nfsK zbA mboVf
…ifnAslvsj wvDj jsvf bf. ˆ vjm jvst msb svsJf, ufâfskv dbqfmknmCr sKsj dyvjfstv ubA hdÑk sKsj pfsh.
(26) zKGf{, ivhkGD iaskAj n©ialfq ˆƒHfsh vnCtslvsj dmKAfÎfb jsv ˆhQ kf]slvsj pflcjv W ifot oBA jsv. spb iChhG kGD
ufdkvf ivhkGD iaskAj ufdksj ˆƒ zdnqk j'sv sosY. iv±iv iaskAj n©ialfq ˆƒ dmKAfÎfb jvfv iKƒ zhtìb jsvsY.
(27) zKGf{, ˆsj zivsj zdnqk j'sv pfqdb, hvQ iaskAj ufdkƒ ö-ö ²¿fsb nDmftQObjfvD. ˆƒ ubA kfslv z§ÀvW ˆsj zisvv
mkbƒ ˆhQ kfslv yft-ytbW ˆjƒ Lvsbv. ˆƒ jfvsB ivhkDGvfW kfƒ jsvsY ˆhQ hstsY, pf iChhG kDGvf jsvsY W hstsY.
(28) sjbbf, bnDrk sKsj kfvfƒ …ijxk rq. zKhf zKG rt, kcdm bnDrk jvsk Kfj; ˆƒ bnDrk sKsj kfvf tfHhfb rsh,
pfslv hAfifsv zfïfrv ƒtXsm zfsY sp, kfvf „mfb zfbsh.
(29) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kf]v dhdLok (wvqD) ƒ¤Yfv jKf hAÙÁ jsvsYb, pf dkdb Hfthfsnb W yfb. zfv kf rt, nm²À mfbcN W
du¶b sjht ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ zfbcokAW ðLc kf]vƒ jvsh. ˆv n©ijG pdl kf]v nxdóok ƒ¤Yfv nfsK rk, ksh
sjfb mfbcN W du¶b zfïfrv zfbcokA sKsj dhmcJkf zhtìb jvfv sjfb [mkfƒ vfJk bf. zKGf{, ˆƒ zfqfsk njt mfbcN W
du¶bsj uDhsbv snƒ …sÜswAv jKf n¹vB jvfsbf rsqsY, spefsj kfvf Hcst sost ivjfst jsEfvHfsh duÎfdnk rsh ˆhQ ˆƒ
ivD[fq kfvf znIt oBA rsh, pfsk mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf dlsq svsJsYb.
920 nCvf k¶Cv 52

(57) zfdm kfslv dbje rsk uDdhjf yfƒ bf ˆhQ ˆW yfƒ bf sp, ∩∈∠∪ ÈβθßϑÏèôÜムβr& ߉ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒuρ 5−ø—Íh‘ ÏiΒ Νåκ÷]ÏΒ ß‰ƒÍ‘é& !$tΒ
kfvf zfmfv zfrfpG spfofsh.(30)
(58) dbÇyq zfïfr; dkdbƒ v¢pDlfkf, iaht ivfÛÁf§À. ∩∈∇∪ ßÏGyϑø9$# Íο§θà)ø9$# ρèŒ ä−#¨—§9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
(59) nDmftQObjfvDslv (iafiA) zQw Wefƒ pf zkDsk Ÿξsù Νö ÍκÈ:≈ptõ¾r& É>θçΡsŒ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ $\/θçΡsŒ (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©#Ï9 ¨βÎ*sù
(31)

kfslv nmmkfhtìDvf sHfo jsvsY. nckvfQ kfvf spb zfmfv

dbje kfVfkfdV bf jsv. (32) ∩∈∪ Èβθè=Éf÷ètGó¡o„
(60) zdhw¶fnDslv ubA lcsHGfo kfslv ‰ dlsbv, sp dlsbv dhNsq ∩∉⊃∪ tβρ߉tãθム“Ï%©!$# ãΝÎγÏΒöθtƒ ÏΒ (#ρãx7Ÿ2 tÏ%©#Ïj9 ×≅÷ƒuθsù
kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slWqf rs¤Y.

nCvf k¶Cv
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 52, zfqfk nQJAf } 49
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) wiK k¶Cv (ihGsk)v, (33) ∩⊇∪ Í‘θ’Ü9$#uρ

(2) wiK djkfshv, pf dtdJk zfsY, (34) ∩⊄∪ 9‘θäÜó¡¨Β 5=≈tFÏ.uρ

(3) …b¹cÙÁ isÛ, (35) ∩⊂∪ 9‘θà±Ψ¨Β 5e−u‘ ’Îû

(4) wiK hfqkct mf'mCsvv, (36) ∩⊆∪ Í‘θßϑ÷èyϑø9$# ÏMøŠt7ø9$#uρ

(30) zKGf{, zfmfv ƒhflk W zfbcokA sKsj zfmfv …sÜwA ˆ bq sp, kfvf zfmfsj …ifuGb j'sv JfWqfj; spmb, zbAfbA
iaHcslv …sÜwA rq. hvQ v¢pDv nm²À Hfàfv skf zfmfv jfsYƒ vsqsY. zfmfv ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvst tfH kfslvƒ. ˆsk
kfslv zfsJvfk nc¦lv rsq pfsh. zfmfv sjfb tfH ˆsk sbƒ.
(31) > 9‫ˆ ذ‬v zKG, Hvf hftdk. jcq] f sKsj ifdb kcst h¦eb jvf rq ˆƒ dlj dlsq ˆJfsb hftdksj zQswv zsKG hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY. zKG rt, zkAfyfvDslv iafiA wfd²Àv zQw zfsY. spmb, ƒdkiCshG jcIXvD W dwjGjfvDslvsj kfslv wfd²Àv zQw sisk
rsqsY.
(32) ksh wfd²Àv ˆƒ zQw kfvf jJb ifsh, kf dbHGv jsv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv …iv. nckvfQ wfd²À yfWqfv hAfifsv kfvf spb
kfVfùsVf bf jsv.
(33) 0 H6 snƒ ifrfV, spJfsb mCnf mrfb zfïfrv nfsK hfjAftfi jsvdYstb. ˆƒ ifrfVdesj `k¶Csv nfƒbf'W htf rq. kfv
ˆƒ dhswN mpGflfv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr kfv jnm sJsqsYb.
(34) 0ٍ 6 ˆv zKG rt dtdihÝ. dtdJk h²Â. dj§Â ˆJfsb kf sKsj dhdHâ dudbnsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb, j¶cvzfb mfuDl,
tfWsr mfrICp, nm²À zhkDBG djkfh zKhf mfbcsNv snƒ zfmtbfmf, pf dIdvñfoB dtsJ Kfsjb.
(35) ˆdev n©ijG rt 0ٍ 6 ˆv nfsK. ‫ق‬J 0 snƒ ifktf yfmVf, pfv …iv stJf rk. zfv 0ٍ L# zKG rt ‫ ط‬: kKf …¦mcÙÁ hf
dh²Àk
x .
(36) `hfqsk mf'mCv' rt nåm zfjfsw zhd²¿k snƒ ƒhflkJfbf, spJfsb dIdvñfoB ƒhflk jsvb. ˆƒ ƒhflkJfbf dIdvñfhoG
äfvf ˆmbHfsh idviCBG rsq Kfsj sp, iakAr ˆsk nÙv rfufv j'sv dIdvñf ƒhflskv ubA iashw jsvb. pf]slv djqfmk ipG§À
icbvfq iashswv iftf zfnsh bf. zfv ˆ jKf dm'vfsuv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDnÈstfsk htf rsqsY. sj… sj… `hfqsk mf'mCv'
htsk `jf'hf-Ov' hcdUsqsYb. sp Ov ƒhflskv ubA zfombjfvD mfbcN äfvf nhGlf idviCBG Kfsj. `mf'mCv' wèdev zKGƒ rs¤Y
zfhfl W idviCBG.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 921

(5) wiK nmcâk Yfslv, (37) ∩∈∪ Æíθèùöyϑø9$# É#ø)¡¡9$#uρ

(6) wiK …sädtk (iauf¶ dtk) nmcslav,(38) ∩∉∪ Í‘θàfó¡pRùQ$# ̍óst7ø9$#uρ

(7) skfmfv iadkiftsjv wfd²À zhwA©HfhD, ∩∠∪ ÓìÏ%≡uθs9 y7În/u‘ z>#x‹tã ¨βÎ)

(8) ˆv dbhfvBjfvD sj… sbƒ, (39) ∩∇∪ 8ìÏù#yŠ ÏΒ …çµs9 $¨Β

(9) spdlb zfjfw zfs¦lfdtk rsh iahtHfsh. (40) ∩∪ #Y‘öθtΒ â!$yϑ¡¡9$# â‘θßϑs? tΠöθtƒ

(10) ˆhQ ihGknmCr û¢k ytsk Kfjsh. ∩⊇⊃∪ #ZŽöy™ ãΑ$t6Éfø9$# 玍šn@uρ

(11) lcsHGfo sndlb dmKAfwaqDslv. ∩⊇⊇∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3Þϑù=Ïj9 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ ×≅÷ƒuθsù

(12) pfvf ÛÁDVf¤Yst znfv jfpGjtfsi dtå Kfsj. (41) ∩⊇⊄∪ tβθç7yèù=tƒ <Úöθyz ’Îû öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#
(13) sndlb kfslvsj LfÄf mfvsk mfvsk(42) dbsq pfWqf rsh ∩⊇⊂∪ %‡æyŠ zΟ¨Ψyγy_ Í‘$tΡ 4’n<Î) šχθ–ãy‰ãƒ tΠöθtƒ
ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv dlsj.
(14) ˆefƒ snƒ zfÈb, pfsj skfmvf dmKAf msb jvsk. (43) ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθç/Éj‹s3è? $pκÍ5 ΟçFΖä. ÉL©9$# â‘$¨Ψ9$# ÍνÉ‹≈yδ

(15) ˆef dj pflc? (44) bfdj skfmvf syfsJ slJY bf? (45) ∩⊇∈∪ šχρçŽÅÇö6è? Ÿω óΟçFΡr& ÷Πr& !#x‹≈yδ íósÅ¡sùr&
(16) skfmvf ˆsk iashw jv, zk}iv skfmvf SLpGLfvB jv tβ÷ρt“øgéB $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( öΝä3ø‹n=tæ í!#uθy™ (#ρçŽÉ9óÁs? Ÿω ÷ρr& (#ÿρçŽÉ9ô¹$$sù $yδöθn=ô¹$#
zKhf bf jv …Hqƒ skfmfslv ubA nmfb. skfmvf pf jvsk
skfmfslvsj sjht kfvƒ iadkIt slWqf rsh. ∩⊇∉∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçGΨä. $tΒ

(37) ˆ sKsj zfjfw hcUfsbf rsqsY pf ixdKhDv ubA Yflöv™i. j¶cvzfsbv zbAÛ ˆefsj `ncvd[k Yfl' htf rsqsY. #ْN(/‫}و‬
٣٢ 1 :9U‫ א‬C0 D {‫ ن‬- ( PQ &4‫ ً و‬R .6 S ً .ْ'D 1T2 )‫ א‬sj… sj… ˆ sKsj zfvw hcdUsqsYb. pf nm²À nxdójcstv ubA Yfl.
( )0
38
X G ˆv zKG rt iauf¶ dtk. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆ sKsj snƒ ifdb hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf zfvswv bDsy zhd²¿k ˆhQ spJfb
sKsj djqfmskv dlb hxdóifk rsh. zfv ˆv äfvf mxkslr nuDh rsq …Esh. sj… hstsYb, ˆ sKsj nmcla hcUfsbf rsqsY.
ˆÈstfsk djqfmskv dlb zdo´ iaud¶ tk rsq …Esh. zfïfr hstb, (Z XY GD 0 GS:ْ)‫ )و=ذא א‬pJb nmclna mCr iauf¶ dtk rsh. ƒmfm
wfWjfbD (v}) swsNfÙÁ ˆƒ zKGdesjƒ nhGfdLj ndEj hst oBA jsvsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… 0 X G ˆv zKG jsvsYb, 1 G6N2
(idviCBG). zKGf{, hkGmfsb nmcsla zfÈb sbƒ hse, ksh kf ifdbsk Hsv zfsY. ƒmfm k¶fhfvD (v}) ˆƒ zKGsjƒ iY¦l jsvsYb.
ˆv zfsvf jsqjde zKG hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (slJcb kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) (ˆ YfVf nmcsûv dbsy tfHf iauf¶ dtk rsq Kfsj. ˆƒ
drnfshW nmcû iauf¶ dtk. -n©iflj)
(39) ˆef rt …dïdJk wiKnmCsrv uWqfh. zKGf{, ˆƒ nm²À dudbn pf mrfb zfïfrv dhwft [mkfv dblwGb, ˆ jKf iamfB jsv
sp, zfïfrv snƒ zfpfh zhwAƒ nQOdek rsh, pfv dkdb iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb. kf sj… svfL jvfv sjfb [mkf vfsJ bf.
(40) 0 ˆv zKG rt zfs¦lftb W zd²¿vkf. zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb zfjfswv ncwx£Jt hAh²¿fibfv msLA sp dhwx£Jtkf ˆhQ
mrfwCsbA ëfmAmfb kfvjfvÈstfv Usv W Jsn iVfv jfvsB sp zd²¿vkfv nxdó rsh, snefsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆƒ wèÈstfv
mfLAsm. zfv (spdlb) rt …dïdJk zfpfshv `pfvXI' hf Oebjft (dÛÁqfdhswNB). zKGf{, ˆƒ wfd²À nQOdek rsh snƒ dlb, spdlb
zfjfw zfs¦lfdtk rsh ˆhQ ihGkmftf öDq ²¿fb sYsV LCdbk kctfv [cla [cla zQswv bAfq ˆhQ LCdtjBfv bAfq …Vsk Kfjsh.
(41) zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv jcIXvD W hfdkt jmGjfsàƒ mo´ ˆhQ nkAsj dmKAfÎfb W EfÕf-dhla™i jvfv jfsu hA²À.
(42) ‫ع‬5)‫ˆ א‬v zKG rt zkA§À sufsv LfÄf slWqf.
(43) ˆ jKf ufrfâfsm dbpcÙÁ (pfhfdbqf) dIdvñf kfslvsj htsh.
(44) spHfsh, skfmvf lcdbqfsk bhD W vnCtslvsj pflcjv htsk. ˆJb ht, ˆefW dj sjfb pflcv jfvnfdu?
(45) bfdj ixdKhDsk spmb skfmvf nkAlwGsb zá dYst, skmdb ˆƒ wfd²ÀW skfmvf slJsk ifW bf? ˆef sjht kfslvsj H{Gnbf
W Lmj öv™i htf rsh. zbAKf iadkde dudbn kfslv syfsJv nfmsb ˆsn pfsh.
922 nCvf k¶Cv 52

(17) zfïfrHDv¢vf Kfjsh ufâfsk W sHfo-dhtfsn. (46) ∩⊇∠∪ 5ΟŠÏètΡuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû tÉ)−Gßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
(18) kfslv iadkiftj kfslvsj pf slshb, kfvf kf nfbs¦l ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# z>#x‹tã öΝåκ›5u‘ óΟßγ9s%uρuρ ÷Λàιš/u‘ öΝßγ9s?#u !$yϑÎ/ tÎγÅ3≈sù
…isHfo jvsh(47) ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsj v[f jvshb ufrfâfsmv
wfd²À rsk. ∩⊇∇∪
(19) skfmvf pf jvsk kfv iadkIt öv™i skfmvf kxdåv nfsK ∩⊇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? óΟçFΖä. $yϑÎ/ $O↔ÿ‹ÏΖyδ (#θç/uŽõ°$#uρ (#θè=ä.
ifbfrfv jvsk Kfj. (48)
(20) kfvf hnsh nfdvhÝHfsh ndÏk zfnsb srtfb dlsq;(49) ∩⊄⊃∪ &Ïã A‘θçt¿2 Οßγ≈uΖô_¨ρy—uρ ( 7πsùθà7óÁ¨Β 9‘çŽß  4’n?tã tÏ↔Å3−GãΒ
zfdm kfslv dhhfr slh zfqkstfybf ùvslv nsÌ.
(21) pfvf dhw¶fn jsv zfv kfslv n§Âfb-n§Àdk dhw¶fsn kfslv öΝκå tJ−ƒÍh‘èŒ öΝÍκÍ5 $uΖø)ptø:r& ?≈yϑƒÎ*Î/ ΝåκçJ−ƒÍh‘èŒ öΝåκ÷Jyèt7¨?$#uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
zbcofmD rq, kfslv nfsK dmdtk jvh kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdksj ˆhQ |=¡ | x. $oÿÏ3 ¤›Í÷ö∆$# ‘≅ä. 4 &óx« ÏiΒ ΟÎγÎ=uΗxå ôÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨ÷Gs9r& !$tΒuρ
kfslv jmGIt zfdm djYcmfÛ rafn jvh bf.(50) iaskAj hAdÙÁ dbu
jxkjsmGv ubA lfqhÝ. (51) ∩⊄⊇∪ ×Ïδu‘

(46) ˆJfsb jfsIv W lcHfGoAhfb stfjslv jKf zfstfybfv iv „mfblfv W snZHfoAhfbslv zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y.
(47) zKGf{, ufâfskv iafnfl, sifwfj-idv¤Yl, ifbfrfv, hfrb, nc¦lvD v™inD ²ÃDoB (ùsv „b) ˆhQ zbAfbA zfsvf zsbj dbqfmk
tfH j'sv kfvf hVƒ zfbd¦lk rsh. jfvB, ˆ dbqfmkÈstf lcdbqfv dbqfmskv kctbfq hùÈB swaq rsh ˆhQ kf rsh, )
( ]3 Nْ ! ^N )‫(\ و‬2D ‫ذن‬6 )‫ و‬Z 0) ˆv hf²Àh iamfB. zKGf{, kf rsh zkctbDq, hBGbfkDk W j¬ibfkDk.
( ) zbAÛ hstsYb, ( G ) cْ)‫ م א‬G ;ْ)‫" א‬G &Qْ.NGD G23 Gà #4 ‫ א‬3 G_‫ א وא‬G6N$6 ) zKGf{, ifbfrfv jv kxdåv nfsK, skfmvf zkDk dlsb pf
48

(n{jmG) jsvdYst kfv dhdbmsq. (nCvf rf-Ķfr 24 zfqfk) ˆ sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, zfïfrv zbcj©if tfsHv ubA „mfsbv
nfsK n{jmGW zkAfhwAj.
(49) .6 ˆsj zisvv nfsK dmdtk; spb kf ˆjdeƒ nfdv. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvsYb sp, kfslv mcJmàt
ˆsj zisvv n©mcsJ rsh. spmb, pcsÝv mqlfsb SnbAlt iv²isvv mcsJfmcdJ rq. ˆƒ zKGsjƒ j¶cvzfsbv zbAÛ ˆƒ HfNfq
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. (dN3 'Qe 0ٍ D ^N ) zKGf{, mcsJfmcdJ rsq kfvf zfnsb zfnDb Kfjsh. (nCvf nf-IIfk 44 zfqfk)
(50) zKGf{, pfslv dikfvf dbsuslv zf§Àdvjkf, zfïfrHDv¢kf, n{jmG W n¤ydvsÛv dHdÙsk ufâfskv nc…¤y mpGflf tfsH LbA
rsh, mrfb zfïfr kfslv „mfblfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv mpGflfW hfdVsq dlsq kfslvsj kfslv dikfslv nfsK dmdtk jvshb. ˆ
vjm jvshb bf sp, kfslv dikfslv mpGflf jm jsv kfslvsj kfslv n§Àfbslv dbm´mfsbv mpGflfq kfslvsj dbsq zfnshb.
zKGf{, mc'dmbslv iadk dkdb däÈB zbcora jvshb. iaKmk} hfi W shefslvsj iv±iv dmdtk jvshb. pfsk kfslv y[c wDkt
rq. ksh wkG rt sp, …Hsqƒ spb „mfblfv rq. däkDqk} ˆƒ sp, dbm´ mpGflfv zdLjfvDslvsj …¤y mpGflf lfb jvshb. kfYfVf
…Hqsj dmdtk jvfv iÝdk ˆefW rsk ifvk sp, iaKm swaBDv stfjslvsj däkDq swaBD slshb. dj§Â spsrkc ˆef kf]v lqf W
zbcoar sKsj zsbj rDb W bDy hAfifv kfƒ dkdb ˆ vjm jvshb bf. hvQ dkdb däkDq swaBDv zdLjfvDslvsj iaKm swaBD lfb
jvshb. ˆef rt zfïfrv snƒ zbcora , pf dkdb dikfslv sbj zfmstv hjGsk n§Àfbslv iadk jvshb. zfv rflDsn ˆsnsY sp,
n§Àfbslv lczf W [mf iafKGbf jvfv jfvsB dikfslv mpGflf hdLGk rq. ufâfsk ˆj hAdÙÁv mpGflf …¤y jvf rst, sn zfïfrsj ˆv
jfvB duÎfnf jvst, mrfb zfïfr htshb sp, skfmfv n§Àfsbv skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvfv jfvsB. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl
2/509) ˆv nmKGb ‰ rflDn äfvfW rq, pfsk ˆsnsY sp, ªmfbcN mfvf sost kfv zfmstv Lfvfhfdrjkf dYâ rsq pfq. ksh
dkbde dudbsnv nWqfh mxkAc v ivW ufvD Kfsj. nfljfsq ufdvqfr, ˆmb Îfb pfv äfvf mfbcN …ijxk rsk Kfsj, zfv ˆmb
ncn§Àfb, sp kfv ubA lczf jsv.« (mcndtm zdnqk zLAfq)
(51) G40 ˆv zKG, ‫ ٍن‬G4 (háj vfJf h²Â). iaskAj hAdÙÁ kfv zfmstv lfsq lfqhÝ. zfv ˆ jKfde hAfij; pfsk mc'dmb W
jfsIv …Hqƒ wfdmt. zKG rt, sp hAdÙÁƒ (Hft-m¦l) spmb zfmt jvsh, snƒ zbcpfqD sn (Hft-zKhf m¦l) It ifsh. zKhf
ˆ sKsj jfsIslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kfvf dbsuslv jsmGv ubA h¦lD Kfjsh. spmb zbAÛ hstb, Gh)= ،, # 40 \: $ 23 g ٍ .ْ 9 ef$6 )
(d2 )ْ ‫ > א‬S- zKGf{, iaskAj hAdÙÁ kfv zfmstv ubA lfqD. ksh Ffbrfk-Wqftfvf bq. (nCvf mcÜfnXdnv 38-39 zfqfk)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 923

(22) zfdm kfslvsj sTv slh It-mCt ˆhQ sofñ, pf kfvf iY¦l ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθåκtJô±o„ $£ϑÏiΒ 5Οóss9uρ 7πyγÅ3≈x7Î/ Νßγ≈tΡ÷Šy‰øΒr&uρ
jsv. (52)
(23) snJfsb kfvf ˆsj zisvv dbje rsk oarB jvsh (ml Hvf) * ∩⊄⊂∪ ÒΟŠÏOù's? Ÿωuρ $pκŽÏù ×θøós9 āω $U™ù(x. $pκŽÏù tβθããt“≈oΨoKtƒ
ifb-ifÛ,(53) pf rsk ifb jvst sj… znfv jKf htsh bf ˆhQ
ifi jsmGW dtå rsh bf.(54)
(24) kfslv (snhfq) kfslv djswfsvvf kfslv zfswifsw ∩⊄⊆∪ ×βθãΖõ3¨Β Ôσä9÷σä9 öΝåκ¨Ξr(x. öΝçλ°; ×β$yϑù=Ïñ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ß∃θäÜtƒuρ
sOfvfsIvf jvsh; spb kfvf ncvd[k mcÙÁf nlxw. (55)
(25) kfvf ˆsj zisvv dlsj dIsv dusÎn jvsh, (56) ∩⊄∈∪ tβθä9u!$|¡tFtƒ <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ Ÿ≅t6ø%r&uρ
(26) ˆhQ htsh, `dbÇyq zfmvf iCshG idvhfv-idvusbv msLA ∩⊄∉∪ tÉ)Ï7ô±ãΒ $uΖÎ=÷δr& þ’Îû ã≅ö7s% $¨Ζà2 $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s%
wQdjk zh²¿fq dYtfm. (57)
(27) zk}iv zfmfslv iadk zfïfr zbcora jsvsYb ˆhQ ∩⊄∠∪ ÏΘθßϑ¡¡9$# z>#x‹tã $oΨ9s%uρuρ $uΖøŠn=tã ª!$#  ∅yϑsù
zfmfslvsj …Ùå UsVf rfWqfv wfd²À rsk v[f jsvsYb. (58)
(28) dbÇyq zfmvf iCshGW zfïfrsj zfrhfb jvkfm.(59) dbÇyq ∩⊄∇∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# •Žy9ø9$# uθèδ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( çνθããô‰tΡ ã≅ö6s% ∅ÏΒ $¨Ζà2 $¯ΡÎ)
dkdb jxifmq, ivm lqftc.'
(29) zkˆh kcdm …islw lfb jvsk Kfj, skfmfv iaHcv ∩⊄∪ AβθãΖøgxΧ Ÿωuρ 9Ïδ%s3Î/ y7În/u‘ ÏMyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/ |MΡr& !$yϑsù öÅe2x‹sù
zbcoasr kcdm oBj bW, ifotW bW.(60)
(30) kfvf dj htsk yfq sp, `sn ˆjub jdh? zfmvf kfv ubA ∩⊂⊃∪ ÈβθãΖyϑø9$# |=÷ƒu‘ ϵÎ/ ßÈ−/uŽtI¯Ρ ֍Ïã$x© tβθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
jfstv dhipGsqv (mxkAc v) iakD[f jvdY.' (61)
(31) ht, `skfmvf iakD[f jv, zfdmW skfmfslv nfsK iakD[f ∩⊂⊇∪ tÅÁÎn/uŽtIßϑø9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νä3yètΒ ’ÎoΤÎ*sù (#θÝÁ−/ts? ö≅è%
jvdY.' (62)

(52) &4 9‫د‬5 ˆv zKG &4 9‫ زد‬zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj iaycv slh.
(53) ‫) ن‬6 ‫ و‬#Q ‫ ن و‬H (Q ،‫ ز ن‬#Q ˆsj ziv sKsj dbsh. ‫;س‬$ ml zKhf ifbDq h²Âsk HdkG ifb-ifÛsj hst. Jfdt ifÛsj ‫;س‬$
htf rq bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(54) snƒ msl lcdbqfv mslv sjfb dÛÁqf Kfjsh bf. ˆ ml ifb jsv (sbwfoa²À rsq) bf zfshft-kfshft hjsh, bf zw½Dt jKf
htsh, zfv bf ˆmb mfkft rsh sp, kfv Ist sjfb ifi-jfu j'sv hnsh.
(55) zKGf{, ufâfkDslv snhfv usbA kfslvsj dyvdjswfv snhjW slWqf rsh. pfvf kfslv snhf-ðwa™Nfv jfsu Ocsv shVfsh.
zfv snZ¦lspG W ym{jfdvsk¶ ˆhQ idv®jfv-idv¤Yâkfq kfvf rsh snƒ mcÙÁfnlxw, pfsj ncvd[k vfJf rq ˆƒ zfwËfq sp, pfsk
rfk stso kfv ymj W ŠÏ¶tA bó rsq bf pfq.
(56) zfsifsn kfvf ˆsj zivsj lcdbqfv zh²¿fv jKf duÎfnf jvsh sp, kfvf sjfbX zh²¿fv msLA uDhb-pfib jvk ˆhQ „mfb
W zfmstv lfhDnmCr djHfsh iCvB jvk?
(57) zKGf{, zfïfrv wfd²À sKsj. ˆƒ ubA zfmvf snƒ wfd²À sKsj hf]yfv iadk pk´ dbkfm. jfvB, sp sp dudbnsj Hq jsv, sn kf
sKsj hf]yfv iasyóf yftfq.
(58) ‫ م‬2D tc-rfWqf. Utsn slq ˆmb ovm rfWqfsj hst. zfv ˆef ufrfâfsmv bfmnmCsrv ˆjde bfmW hse.
(59) zKGf{, zfmvf ˆjmfÛ kf]vƒ …ifnbf jvkfm. kf]v nfsK jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib jvkfm bf. djQhf ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp,
ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sKsj hf]yfv ubA zfmvf sjht kf]vƒ dbje iafKGbf jvkfm.
(60) ˆsk bhD jfvDm -sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, kcdm Wqfp-bnDrk ˆhQ äDb iayfsvv jfu j'sv pfW. ˆvf skfmfv n©isjG pf
djYc hst, kfv iadk jfb slsh bf. jfvB, zfïfrv smsrvhfbDsk kcdm sjfb oBj bW, zfv sjfb ifotW bW (spmb ˆvf hst).
hvQ vDdkmk skfmfv iadk zfmfv i[ sKsj zrD zhkDBG jvf rq, pf oBsjv iadk jvf rq bf. zfv kcdm sp hfBD stfjslvsj
swfbfW, kf sKsj ˆmb Îfb W iaÎf dh¤Ycdvk rq sp, sjfb ifostv äfvf ˆ Lvsbv jKfhfkGf htf n©Hh bq.
(61) 0 ˆv zKG, dhipGq, lcOeG bf. ‫ ن‬# mxkAc v bfmnmCsrv ˆjde bfm. zfqfskv kf{ipG rt, mÄfv jcvfƒwoB ˆƒ zsi[fq dYt
sp, rqskf mcrf©mfl jfstv sjfb lcOeG bfq mfvf pfsh, zfv zfmvf öd²À tfH jvh; sp öd²À kfv kfWrDslv lfWqfk zfmfslv jfsY
sKsj dYdbsq dbsqsY.
(62) zKGf{, slJ! mxkAc jfv zfso zfsn? ˆhQ L¶Qn jfv HfsoA ˆsn ucse?
924 nCvf k¶Cv 52

(32) ksh dj kfslv dhshj-hcdÝ kfslvsj ˆ dhNsq zfslw ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθäî$sÛ ×Πöθs% öΝèδ ÷Πr& 4 !#x‹≈pκÍ5 Λàιßϑ≈n=÷nr& óΟèδããΒù's? ÷Πr&
jsv,(63) bf kfvf ˆj nDmftQObjfvD n©ialfq? (64)
(33) kfvf dj hst, `ˆ j¶vc zfb dbsu vybf jsvsY?' hvQ kfvf ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σムāω ≅t/ 4 …ã&s!§θs)s? tβθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
zdhÇhfnD. (65)
(34) kfvf pdl nkAhflD rq, kfrst ˆv nlxw sjfb vybf …id²¿k ∩⊂⊆∪ šÏ%ω≈|¹ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ) ÿÏ&Î#÷WÏiΒ ;]ƒÏ‰pt¿2 (#θè?ù'u‹ù=sù
jv¢j bf. (66)
(35) kfvf dj sjfb djYc hAdksvsj zfibf-zfidbƒ nxó ∩⊂∈∪ šχθà)Î=≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ ÷Πr& >óx« Ύöxî ôÏΒ (#θà)Î=äz ÷Πr&
rsqsY,(67) bf kfvf dbsuvfƒ naóf? (68)
(36) bfdj kfvf zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsY? hvQ kfvf ∩⊂∉∪ tβθãΖÏ%θムāω ≅t/ 4 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# (#θà)n=yz ÷Πr&
dbdÇyk dhÇhfn vfsJ bf. (69)
(37) bfdj skfmfv iadkiftsjv HfàfvnmCr kfslv dbje ∩⊂∠∪ tβρãÏÜø‹|_Áßϑø9$# ãΝèδ ÷Πr& y7În/u‘ ßÉ!#t“yz öΝèδy‰ΖÏã ÷Πr&
vsqsY,(70) bf kfvf ˆ nmclsqv dbq§Ãj?(71)
(38) bfdj kfslv sjfb dn]dV zfsY pfsk zfsvfrB j'sv kfvf AÎ7•Β 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0 ΝßγãèÏϑtFó¡ãΒ ÏNù'u‹ù=sù ( ϵŠÏù tβθãèÏϑtGó¡o„ ÒΟ¯=ß™ öΝçλm; ÷Πr&
wahB jsv?(72) Kfjst kfslv snƒ swafkf nc±ió iamfB …id²¿k
jv¢j! ∩⊂∇∪

(39) bfdj jbAf-n§Àfb kf]v ubA ˆhQ icÛ-n§Àfb skfmfslv ubA? ∩⊂∪ tβθãΖt6ø9$# ãΝä3s9uρ àM≈oΨt7ø9$# ã&s! ÷Πr&
(40) bfdj kcdm kfslv dbje ifdvwadmj yf¤Y sp, kfvf ˆsj ˆjde ∩⊆⊃∪ tβθè=s)÷W•Β 5Θtøó¨Β ÏiΒ Νßγsù #\ô_r& óΟßγè=t↔ó¡n@ ÷Πr&
lchrG là msb jvsh? (73)
(41) bfdj kfslv zlxswAv Îfb zfsY sp, kfvf dtsJ vfsJ?(74) ∩⊆⊇∪ tβθç7çFõ3tƒ ôΜßγsù Ü=ø‹tóø9$# ÞΟèδy‰ΨÏã ÷Πr&

(63) zKGf{, ˆvf sp skfmfv n©isjG zfshft-kfshft ˆhQ dmKAf W zhf²Àh jKfhfkGf hst shVfq, kfslv dhshj-hcdÝ dj kfslvsj
ˆvƒ …iv zbcifa dBk jsv?
(64) bf, hvQ ˆvf rt zhfLA W ëó stfj. zfv ˆƒ zhfLAkf W ëókfƒ kfslvsj ˆ Lvsbv jKfhfkGfv …iv …õfdb slq.
(65) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb vybfv zihfl zfsvfsiv …iv kfslvsj …äcÝjfvD dudbnW rt kfslv jcIXvD.
(66) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb mcrf©mfl -ˆv övdyk rWqfv hAfifsv kfslv sp lfhD, kfsk pdl kfvf nkAhflD rq, ksh kfvfW ˆƒ
Lvsbvƒ ˆjde oa§¿ vybf j'sv siw jv¢j, pf wè-Ys¦l, zstZdjjkf, HfNftËfv, nc¦lv …i²¿fibf, dhvt hfjXiÝdk, kKA
idvshwb W nmnAf nmfLfsbv dlj dlsq kfv iadkäd¦l¶kf jvsk ifsv.
(67) zKGf{, iajk x ia²Àfsh pdl ˆ vjmƒ rq, kfrst kfslvsj sjfb djYcv zfslw jvfv zKhf sjfb djYc sKsj dbsNL jvfv
zdLjfv jfsvf Kfsj bf. dj§Â hf²Àsh pJb hAfifv ˆ vjm bq, hvQ kfslvsj sjfb ˆj naóf nxdó jsvsYb, kJb ˆef ±ió hAfifv
sp, kfslvsj kf]v nxdó jvfv diYsb sjfb ˆj dbdlGó …sÜwA zhwAƒ zfsY. dkdb kfslvsj nxdó j'sv ˆmdbƒ (sjfb …sÜwA
YfVfƒ) sjmb j'sv YfVsk ifsvb?
(68) zKGf{, kfvf dbsuvf dbsuslv naóf bq, hvQ kfvf zfïfrv naóf rWqfv jKf öDjfv jsv.
(69) hvQ kfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk W wfd²Àv hAfifsv ns¦lsr isV zfsY.
(70) sp, kfvf pfsj ƒ¤Yf v¢pD slsh ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf slsh bf zKhf pfsj ƒ¤Yf bhczk lfsb LbA jvsh.
(71) hf rt ْ D Lfkc sKsj odEk. zKG stJj. sp hAdÙÁ kÙ¶fhLfqj W dbq§Ãj rq, sn spsrkc nh djYcƒ dtdihÝ
jsv, kfƒ ˆef kÙ¶fhLfqj W dbq§Ãsjv zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zKGf{, zfïfrv Lb-HfàfvnmCr W kf]v vrmskv …iv kfslv dj
jkxkG ¶ zfsY sp, pfsj ƒ¤Yf slsh, zfv pfsj ƒ¤Yf slsh bf?
(72) zKGf{, kfvf dj ˆƒ lfhD jsv sp, dndVv mfLAsm zfjfsw dosq kfvfW mcrf©mfl -ˆv mk dIdvñfslv jKf hf kfslv iadk
iakAfdló hfBD ðsb zfsn?
(73) zKGf{, pf zflfq jvf kfslv ubA HfvD rsq pfq.
(74) sp, kfslv iCshG mcrf©mfl zhwAƒ mfvf pfshb ˆhQ kfslv mxkcA isv zfnsh.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 925

(42) zKhf kfvf dj sjfb NVXp§Ã jvsk yfq? (75) idvBfsm ∩⊆⊄∪ tβρ߉‹Å3yϑø9$# ç/èφ (#ρãx7x. tÏ%©!$$sù ( #Y‰øŠx. tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ ÷Πr&
zdhw¶fnDvfƒ rsh NVXps§Ãv dwjfv. (76)
(43) bfdj zfïfr hAkDk kfslv zbA sjfb …ifnA zfsY? kfvf ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθä.Ύô³ç„ $¬Ηxå «!$# z≈ysö6ß™ 4 «!$# çŽöxî îµ≈s9Î) öΝçλm; ÷Πr&
pfsj wvDj d²¿v jsv, zfïfr kf rsk idhÛ.
(44) kfvf zfjfswv sjfb Jà sHsÌ iVsk slJst htsh, ˆef ×Πθä.ö¨Β Ò>$ysy™ (#θä9θà)tƒ $VÜÏ%$y™ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# zÏiΒ $Z7ó¡Ï. (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ
skf ˆj icÓDHCk smO.(77) ∩⊆⊆∪
(45) nckvfQ kfslvsj …si[f j'sv yt sndlb ipG§À, spdlb ∩⊆∈∪ tβθà)yèóÁムϵŠÏù “Ï%©!$# ãΝßγtΒöθtƒ (#θà)≈n=ム4®Lym öΝèδö‘x‹sù
kfslvsj zÎfb j'sv slWqf rsh.
(46) sndlb kfslv NVXp§Ã sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf ˆhQ kfslvsj ∩⊆∉∪ tβρçŽ|ÇΖムöΝèδ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© öΝèδ߉ø‹x. öΝåκ÷]tã Í_øóムŸω tΠöθtƒ
nfrfpAW jvf rsh bf.
(47) zhwAƒ ˆ YfVf zfsvf wfd²À vsqsY nDmftQObjfvDslv Ÿω öΝèδuŽsYø.r& £Å3≈s9uρ y7Ï9≡sŒ tβρߊ $\/#x‹tã (#θßϑn=sß tÏ%©#Ï9 ¨βÎ)uρ
ubA.(78) dj§Â kfslv zdLjfQwƒ kf ufsb bf.(79) ∩⊆∠∪ tβθçΗs>ôètƒ
(48) kcdm SLpGLfvB jv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGswv zsi[fq; tÏm y7În/u‘ ω÷Κpt¿2 ôxÎm7y™uρ ( $oΨÏ⊥ãŠôãr'Î/ y7¯ΡÎ*sù y7În/u‘ È/õ3ß⇔Ï9 ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ
kcdm zfmfv syfsJv nfmsbƒ vsqY. zfv kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv
niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jv pJb kcdm l]fVfW.(80) ∩⊆∇∪ ãΠθà)s?

∩⊆∪ ÏΘθàf‘Ζ9$# t≈t/÷ŠÎ)uρ çµósÎm7|¡sù È≅ø‹©9$# zÏΒuρ

(81) (82)
(49) ˆhQ vfdÛjfst W kfvjfvfduv z²Àomsbv iv kfv
idhÛkf sOfNBf jv.

(75) zKGf{, zfmfv bhDv nfsK, pfsk sn L¶Qsnv mcsJ idkk rsq iVsh.
(76) zKGf{, yÛÁf§À kfslvƒ …iv dIsv zfnsh ˆhQ pfhkDq [dkv öDjfv kfvfƒ rsh. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, lْ 2ْ)‫ א‬m S )‫)و‬
(<GN4;3 Gh)= nY G)‫( א‬nCvf Ifdk¶v 43) kfƒ skf hlvpcsÝ ˆƒ jfsIvvfƒ dbrk rq ˆhQ zfsvf hù ²¿fsb kfvf zimfb W tfÒbfv
dwjfv rq.
(77) zKGf{, khcW kfvf dbsuslv jcIXvD W wÛ¢kf sKsj dIsv zfnsh bf. hvQ zfsvf Lxókf iajfw j'sv htsh sp, ˆef zfpfh bq,
hvQ icÓDHCk smO …sV zfnsY. spmb sjfb sjfb nmq ˆ vjm rsq Kfsj.
(78) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk. spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, (‫( ن‬/ &PhN() :ْ$;ْ)‫א> א‬o(ْ)‫^ دون א‬9‫א> א)ْ;د‬o(ْ)‫& א‬P#' o#)‫( )و‬nCvf nfulfr 21bQ zfqfk)
(79) ˆ jKf ufsb bf sp, ixdKhDv ˆƒ wfd²À W dhilfil sjht ˆƒ ubA sp, pfsk j'sv mfbcN zfïfrv dlsj dIsv zfsn. dj§Â ˆƒ vrnA
hcUsk bf ifvfv jfvsB kfvf ifinmCr sKsj kfWhf jsv bf. hvQ jJsbf jJsbf iCshGv yfƒsk zfsvf shwD ifsi dtå rsq isV.
(80) zfqfsk ‫' م‬6 % (lf]Vfsbf) htsk sjfbX lf]Vfsbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY? sj… sj… hstsYb, bfmfspv ubA lf]Vfsbf. spmb, bfmfspv
ðv¢sk p2D‫ א‬q0 :%‫ و‬q52S3‫& و‬PhN)‫ א‬p9 S:D iVf rq. sj… sj… hstsYb sp, dblaf rsk ufoak rsq lf]Vfsbf. ˆƒ nmsqW zfïfrv
knhDr W iawQnf jvf dhsLq hf ncâk. zfhfv sj… sj… hstsYb, sjfb mudtn sKsj …sE l]fVfsbf. spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, sp
hAdÙÁ sjfb mudtn sKsj …Efv nmq ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvsh, kfv ubA kf ‰ mudtsn jxk ifsiv jfIXIfvfq idvBk rsh. lczfde
rt. .p )= > % ‫ و‬q .tQD \9 hr= <)= hr ‫ ن‬5P_ ،q52S3‫& و‬PsN)‫ א‬p9 S:D (dkvdmpD } lfWqfk zLAfq)
(81) ˆ sKsj `djqfmct tfƒt' zKGf{, kfrfÏcslv bfmfp hcUfsbf rsqsY. sp bfmfp bhD jvDm nfvf uDhb isVsYb.
(82) f Nh )‫א‬ 40 3‫( و!ْ\ =د‬vfskv swN iarsv kfvjfvfdu zlxwA rWqfv nmq). ˆ sKsj Iusvv lc' vfjzfk ncâksj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. bIt bfmfspv msLA ˆƒ lc' vfjzfk bfmfspv iadk bhD jvDm nh yfƒsk shwD pk´ dbskb. zfv ˆjde hBGbfq
ˆsnsY sp, dkdb hstsYb, ªIusvv lc' vfjzfk ncâk ixdKhD W kfv msLA pf djYc zfsY kfv sysqW swaq.« (hcJfvD }
kfrfÏcl zLAfq, mcndtm } bfmfp zLAfq)
926 nCvnCfvbfuX
f k¶Cvm 52
53

nCvf bfuXm (83)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 53, zfqfk nQJAf } 62
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) wiK b[sÛv, pJb kf z²Àdmk rq. (84) ∩⊇∪ 3“uθyδ #sŒÎ) ÉΟôf¨Ψ9$#uρ

(2) skfmfslv nÌD dhëf§À bq, dhiKofmDW bq. (85) ∩⊄∪ 3“uθxî $tΒuρ ö/ä3ç7Ïm$|¹ ¨≅|Ê $tΒ
(3) ˆhQ sn mboVf jKfW hst bf. ∩⊂∪ #“uθoλù;$# Çtã ß,ÏÜΖtƒ $tΒuρ

(4) kf skf zrD, pf kfv iadk iakAfslw rq. (86) ∩⊆∪ 4yrθムÖóruρ āωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ)

(5) kfsj dw[f lfb jsv wdÙÁwftD, (dIdvñf duhaf„t). ∩∈∪ 3“uθà)ø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© …çµuΗ©>tã

(6) iaÎfn©iâ,(87) sn (duhaf„t dbu zfjxdksk) d²¿v rsqdYt, ∩∉∪ 3“uθtGó™$$sù ;留ÏΒ ρèŒ

(7) kJb sn †L¶dG los§À. (88) ∩∠∪ 4’n?ôãF{$# È,èùW{$$Î/ uθèδuρ

(8) zk}iv sn kfv (vnCt)ˆv dbjehkDG rt, zdk ∩∇∪ 4’¯<y‰tFsù $tΡyŠ §ΝèO
dbjehkDG. (89)

(83) ˆƒ nCvfde rt snƒ iaKm nCvf spefsj vnCt jfsIvslv zfm ubnHfq ifE jsvb. ifE swN rWqfv iv dkdb ˆhQ k]fv
diYsb pk mfbcN dYt, k]fvf njstƒ dnulf jsvb. sjht …mfƒqfr dhb JftXI YfVf; sn kfv mcdósk djYc mfde dbsq kfv …iv
(jift sEdjsq) dnulf jsv. sn jfsIv zh²¿fskƒ mfvf pfq. (hcJfvD, kInDv nCvf bfuXm idvs¤Yl) zbAnCsÛ ˆƒ stfjdev bfm
…kXhf dhb vfhDzfr htf rsqsY. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) &GN v‫ وא‬pfsql dhb nfshk hstb, zfdm ˆƒ nCvfde bhD jvDm -
ˆv nfmsb sktfzk jsvdY dkdb ˆsk dnulf jsvbdb. (hcJfvD, …ÙÁ zLAfq) ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh, Ivp
(zidvrfpG) bq. pdl jJsbf sYsV slWqf rq, ksh kf ShL.
(84) mcIfnXdnvslv sj… sj… `b[Û' htsk jxdÙjf b[Ûsj hcdUsqsYb. zfhfv sj… sj… ðjkfvfsj hcdUsqsYb. zbAvf nm²À
kfvfsjƒ hcdUsqsYb. w 4 …iv sKsj bDsy iVf. zKGf{, pJb kf vfskv swsN Iusvv nmq idkk (zlxwA) rq. zKhf
wqkfbslvsj mfvfv ubA kfslv …iv idkk rq. zKhf zbAslv …dÙÁ zbcpfqD, djqfmskv dlb idkk rsh.
(85) ˆef rt jnsmv uWqfh. &6l:x - (skfmfslv nÌD) hst ˆJfsb bhD jvDm -ˆv nkAkfsj ±ió j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp,
bhczskv iCshG dkdb ydïw hYv skfmfslv nsÌ ˆhQ skfmfslv mfsU jfdesqsYb. kf]v dlhf-vfdÛv jfpGjtfi W zfyfv-zfyvB
skfmfslv nfmsb dhlAmfb. k]fv ydvÛ W Sbdkjkf skfmfslv ufbf W sybf. nkkf W dhw¶²k À f YfVf skfmvf kf]v zfyvsB zbA
djYc dj slsJY? ˆJb ydïw hYv iv pJb dkdb bhczskv lfhD jvsYb, kJb ˆjec sHsh slJ sp, dkdb dj dmKAfhflD rsk
ifsvb? zkˆh, hf²Àh ˆefƒ sp, dkdb iKëóW bb ˆhQ dhiKofmDW bb. )yz htf rq, zÎkfv jfvsB nkA iK sKsj dhycAk
rsq iVfsj. zfv w { htf rq, ˆmb hÛÁkfsj, pf susb-hcsU nkAsj huGb j'sv zhtìb jvf rq. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ …Hq
ëókf sKsj kf]v bhDsj ifj-idhÛ sOfNBf jsvsYb.
(86) zKGf{, dkdb iKëó hf dhiKofmD dj j'sv rsk ifsvb?! dkdb skf zfïfrv iakAfslw YfVf mcJƒ Jcstb bf. ˆmbdj vrnA W
rfdn-EfÕfv nmqW kf]v idhÛ uhfb sKsj nkA YfVf zbA djYc shv rq bf (dkvdmpD } dhvXG zLAfq) zbcv™i sÛÁfsLv nmqW kf]v
öDq zfsho W …sÙubfv …iv ˆk dbq§ÃB dYt sp, kf]v uhfb sKsj sjfb jKf hf²Àshv dhivDk shv rqdb. (zfhC lf…l } dw[f zLAfq)
(87) ˆv däkDq zKG } hthfb. ˆ sKsj dIdvñf duhvDt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY; dpdb iayà Sldrj wdÙÁv zdLjfvD. ˆƒ dIdvñfƒ
bhD jvDm -ˆv dbje zrD dbsq ˆsnsYb ˆhQ kf]sj dw[f dlsqsYb.
(88) zKGf{, duhvDt . zKGf{, zrD dw[f slWqfv iv zfjfswv dlos§À dosq lf]Vfstb.
(89) zKGf{, zk}iv pmDsb zhkvB jvstb ˆhQ LDsv LDsv bhD jvDm -ˆv dbjehkDG rstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 927

(9) Ist kfslv msLA lcƒ Lbcsjv hAhLfb vƒt zKhf kfvW ∩∪ 4’oΤ÷Šr& ÷ρr& È÷y™öθs% z>$s% tβ%s3sù
jm. (90)
(10) kJb zfïfr kf]v lfsnv iadk pf zrD jvfv kf zrD ∩⊇⊃∪ 4yr÷ρr& !$tΒ Íνωö6tã 4’n<Î) #yr÷ρr'sù
jvstb. (91)
(11) pf sn slsJsY kfv r™lq kf zöDjfv jsvdb. (92) ∩⊇⊇∪ #“r&u‘ $tΒ ßŠ#xσà7ø9$# z>x‹x. $tΒ
(12) sn pf slsJsY skfmvf dj sn dhNsq kfv nsÌ dhkjG ∩⊇⊄∪ 3“ttƒ $tΒ 4’n?tã …çµtΡρã≈yϑçFsùr&
jvsh?
(13) dbÇyqƒ sn kfsj zfsvjhfv slsJdYt. ∩⊇⊂∪ 3“t÷zé& »'s!÷“tΡ çν#uu‘ ô‰s)s9uρ

(14) dnlvfkct mcbkfrfv dbje.(93) ∩⊇⊆∪ 4‘yγtFΖçRùQ$# Íοu‘ô‰Å™ y‰ΖÏã

(15) pfv dbje zhd²¿k (ufâfkct mf'Wqf) hfsnflAfb. (94)
(16) pJb (hlvD) hx[desj, pf zf¤Yfdlk jvfv dYt kf
zf¤Yfdlk jvt, (95)
(17) kfv lxdó dhëm rqdb, lxdó t[AycAkW rqdb. (96)
(18) db}ns¦lsr sn kfv iadkiftsjv mrfb dblwGbfhtD
slsJdYt. (97)
(19) skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY `tfk' W `…pXpf' nìsá
∩⊇∈∪ #“uρù'pRùQ$# èπ¨Ζy_ $yδy‰ΨÏã
∩⊇∉∪ 4y´øótƒ $tΒ nοu‘ô‰Åb¡9$# y´øótƒ øŒÎ)
∩⊇∠∪ 4xösÛ $tΒuρ çŽ|Çt7ø9$# sø#y— $tΒ
∩⊇∇∪ #“uŽö9ä3ø9$# ϵÎn/u‘ ÏM≈tƒ#u ôÏΒ 3“r&u‘ ô‰s)s9
∩⊇∪ 3“¨“ãèø9$#uρ |M≈¯=9$# ãΛä÷ƒutsùr&

(90) sj… sj… zbchfl jsvsYb lcƒ rfk idvmfB. ˆJfsb bhD jvDm ˆhQ duhvDt -ˆv ifv±idvj dbjehdkGkfv jKf
…sïJ jvf rs¤Y. mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv jfYfjfdY rWqfv jKf htf rs¤Y bf. spmb sj… sj… ˆefƒ hcUfsk syóf
jsvb. zfqfkÈstfv iafndÌj zfstfybf sKsj ˆjKf ±ió sp, ˆsk sjht duhvDt ˆhQ bhD jvDm -ˆv hBGbf slWqf rsqsY.
ˆƒ dbjehdkGkfv nmqƒ bhD jvDm duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJb. zfv ˆef rt bhczk iafdåv iaKm dlsjv
snƒ Oebf, pfv zfstfybf ˆƒ zfqfkÈstfsk jvf rsqsY. däkDqhfv zfnt zfjxdksk lwGb jsvb dm'vfsuv vfsk.
(91) ˆv däkDq zKG } duhvDt zfïfrv hf¦lf mcrf©mfl -ˆv ubA sp zrD zKhf hfkGf dbsq ˆsndYstb, snef dkdb kf]v
jfsY siZ]sY dlstb.
(92) zKGf{, bhD jvDm duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJb sp, kf]v Yqwk Ffbf vsqsY. k]fv ianfdvk Ffbf iChG W
idÇysmv (zfjfw W ixdKhDv) mLAhkDG ²¿fbsj dOsv svsJdYt. ˆ lwGbsj bhD jvDm -ˆv z§Àv dmKAf msb jsvdb. hvQ zfïfrv
ˆƒ dhwft [mkfsj öDjfv jsv dbsqsY.
(93) ˆef rt dm'vfsuv vfsk sp duhvDt -sj kf]v zfnt zfjxdksk slsJdYstb, kfvƒ hBGbf. ˆƒ `dnlXvfkct mc§Àfrf' rt
Nô hf nåm zfnmfsb zhd²¿k ˆjde jct (hvƒ) ofY. zfv ˆefƒ swN nDmf. ˆv …isv sjfb dIdvñf spsk ifsvb bf. dIdvñfjct
zfïfrv dhLfbfdlW ˆJfb sKsjƒ oarB jsvb.
(94) ˆefsj `ufâfkct mf'Wqf' ˆƒ jfvsB htf rq sp, ˆefƒ dYt zflm -ˆv zfwaq²¿t W hfn²¿fb. zfhfv sj… sj…
hstsYb, zfk¹fnmCr ˆJfsb ˆsn umfsqk rq. (Ifkùt jflDv)
(95) ˆJfsb `dnlvfkct mc§fÀ rf'v snƒ lxwA W zh²¿fv hBGbf slWqf rs¤Y, pf bhD jvDm dm'vfsuv vfsk lwGb jsvdYstb.
snfbfv iaufidk kfv ykc±ifswG¶ …sV shVfd¤Yt. dIdvñfmàtDW sn hx[sj dOsv svsJdYstb ˆhQ mrfb iaHcv suAfdkv lxwAW
dYt snJfsb. (ƒhsb jfnDv iaHdx k) ˆƒ ²¿fsbƒ bhD jvDm -sj dkbde dudbn ialfb jvf rq. zfv kf rt, if]y WqfÙÁ bfmfp,
nCvf hfj¶fvfv swsNv zfqfkÈstf ˆhQ snƒ mcndtsmv [mfv iadkwa¢dk, sp dwsjGv mdtbkf sKsj idhÛ Kfjsh. (mcndtm }
djkfhct „mfb, dnlvfkct mc§Àfrf idvs¤Yl)
(96) zKGf{, bhD jvDm -ˆv lxdó Ffsb-hfsm rqdb ˆhQ snƒ nDmf zdkÛÁmW jsvdb, pf kf]v ubA dbdlGó jsv slWqf rsqdYt.
(zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(97) spÈstfv msLA duhvDt -ˆv zfnt zfjxdk, `dnlvfkct mc§fÀ rf' W iadkiftsjv zbAfbA mrfwdÙÁv djYc dblwGb. pfv
dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf dm'vfu nQÛÁf§À rflDnmCsr jvf rsqsY.
928 nCvnCfvbfuX
f k¶Cvm 52
53

(20) ˆhQ kxkDq zfsvjde `mfbfk' nìsá? (98) ∩⊄⊃∪ #“t÷zW{$# sπsWÏ9$¨W9$# nο4θuΖtΒuρ
(21) icÛ-n§Àfb dj skfmfslv ubA ˆhQ jbAf-n§Àfb k]fv ∩⊄⊇∪ 4s\ΡW{$# ã&s!uρ ãx.©%!$# ãΝä3s9r&
ubA?(99)
(22) kfrst ˆ skf zbAfpA h¦eb. (100) ∩⊄⊄∪ #“u”ÅÊ ×πyϑó¡Ï% #]ŒÎ) y7ù=Ï?
(23) ˆÈstf jkj bfm mfÛ pf skfmfslv iChGivc ¢Nvf W skfmvf ÏΒ $pκÍ5 ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& !$¨Β /ä.äτ!$t/#uuρ öΝçFΡr& !$yδθßϑçGø‹®ÿxœ Ö!$oÿôœr& HωÎ) }‘Ïδ ÷βÎ)
svsJ dbsqY; pfv nmKGsb zfïfr sjfb ltDt siavB jsvbdb.
kfvf skf sjht zbcmfb ˆhQ msbv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB ô‰)s s9uρ ( ߧà7ΡF{$# “uθôγs? $tΒuρ £©à9$# āωÎ) tβθãèÎ7−Ftƒ βÎ) 4 ?≈sÜù=ß™
jsv, zKy zhwAƒ kfslv dbje kfslv iadkiftsjv kvI ∩⊄⊂∪ #“y‰çλù;$# ãΝÍκÍh5§‘ ÏiΒ Νèδu!%y`
rsk iK-dbslGw ˆsnsY.

(98) ˆ jKf mcwdvjslvsj dkvõfv j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ rt zfïfrv mfrfk¹A, pf …sïJ rsqsY. dkdb rstb duhvDt -ˆv
mk mrfb dIdvñfv naóf. mcrf©mfl -ˆv mk hAdÙÁk¶n©iâ mfbcNde rt kf]v vnCt. kf]sj dkdb zfnmfsb sFsj dbsq öDq hV hV
dblwGbnmCr ialwGb jsvb. kf]v …iv zrDW zhkDBG jsvb. ht skf, skfmvf spnh …ifsnAv …ifnbf jv, kfslv msLAW dj ˆƒ
hf ˆƒ Lvsbv ÈBfhtD zfsY? ˆƒ jKfv dHdÙsk zfvshv iadnÝ dkbde iadkmfv bfm …lfrvB öv™i …sïJ jsvsYb. Zr (tfk)
jfsvf jfsvf dbje ˆef v‫ א‬sKsj …ßCk. zfhfv jfsvf dbje ˆef \ N Zr sKsj …ßCk. pfv zKG dIvfsbf. iCufvDvf kfslv olGfb
kfv dlsj dIvfskf ˆhQ kfv kfWqfI jvk kfƒ kfv ˆƒ bfm rsq pfq. sj… hstb sp, Zr ˆv % z[vde kfwlDl ( | ) pcÙÁ.
e\N6 \) sKsj `ƒnXm Ifsqt' hf jkxj
G fvjil (sp Yfkc Ocst). sn ˆjub sbj mfbcN dYt. rfuDslvsj Yfkc Ocst Ocst JfWqfskf.
pJb sn mfvf sot, kJb stfsjvf kfv jhvsj ƒhflkofr hfdbsq dbt. kfviv kfv mCdkG SkvD jvf rt. ˆef k¶fsqsIv hfbC
nfj¶DI sofsÛv nh yfƒsk hV iadkmf dYt. w} n©isjG htf rq sp, ˆef zfïfrv ÈBhfyj bfm } } sKsj …ßCk. zfv ˆef }
ˆv ²ÃDdtÌ. pfv zKG, ,C} } (diaqkmf). sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef ofk¶Ifsb ˆjde ofY dYt, pfv iCuf jvf rk. sj… hstsYb, ˆde
wqkfb duâD (sikbD) dYt, pf sjfb sjfb ofsY slJf dlk. zfhfv jfsvf msk ˆde ˆjde nflf ifKv dYt, stfsjvf pfv iCuf
jvk. ˆde jcvfƒw W hbD djbfbfr sofsÛv stfjslv dbuö …ifnA dYt. ,C # rt, ^#2 ^# Lfkc sKsj odEk. pfv zKG rt, -
(hrfsbf). ˆv SbjeA tfsHv …sÜwA stfsjvf kfv dbje iaycv idvmfsB ið uhfƒ jvk ˆhQ kfslv vÙÁ hrfskf. ˆef dYt mÄf
W mlDbfv mfsU zhd²¿k ˆjde mCdkG. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ mCdkGde `jclfƒl'ˆv nfmsb `mcwfïft' bfmj ²¿fsb ±¿fdik dYt. hbD
Jcpfzfr sofsÛv stfsjslv ˆde dbuö mCdkG dYt. ufsrdtqAfskv pcso `zf…n W Jfpvfu' sofsÛv stfsjvf ˆJfb sKsjƒ ƒrvfm
hf]Lk ˆhQ ‰ mCdkGv kfWqfIW jvk. (zfqnfv¢k kfIfnDv W ƒhsb jfnDv) ˆocstf YfVfW zfsvf dhdHâ ²¿fsb hù iadkmf W
iadkmftq ²¿fdik dYt. mÄf dhusqv iv ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA nmq-ncspfso bhD jvDm ‰ nm²À mCdkGnr zfsvf zbAfbA njt
mCdkGv mCstf{ifeb jsvb. ‰Èstfv …iv dbdmGk oìcu W oxrfdl sHsÌ sItfb. sp ofYÈstfv kf'pDm (n©mfb ialwGb) jvf rk,
snÈstf nh sjse sItfb ˆhQ mCdkGiCufv nm²À n¹xdkdyrÁ dmdesq dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf rq. zfv ˆ jfsuv ubA dkdb Jfstl,
zftD, zfmXv ƒhsb zfn ˆhQ ufvDv ƒhsb zfècïfr hfuftD slv snƒ snƒ ²¿fsb siavB jsvb, spJfsb ˆ mCdkGÈstf ²¿fdik dYt.
kf]vf snJfsb dosq snnh sHsÌ sIst zfvh HCHfo sKsj dwsjGv bfm ipG§À dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) iaKm wkfèDv hù
isv zfvshv mfdesk zfhfv ˆjhfv …ÙÁ swaBDv dwjDGq jfpGjtfi hAfij rsq WsE. ˆ nmq mrfb zfïfr lfWqfskv ikfjfhfrD
wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct zrXrfh bfmj ˆjub nQõfvj zfstmsj kWIDj¶ slb. dkdb `dlvƒqAfr'v wfnsjv nrspfdokfq
wfnb W [mkf hst dwsjGv ˆƒ nm²À jfpGjtfsiv idvnmfdå Oefb. kfviv hflwfr zfèct zfpDp; bfuXl W drufspv wfnj
(hkGmfb n…lD wfnjhsoGv dikf W ˆƒ slswv iadkôfkf) kf]v snƒ lfWqfk icbvfq bhfqb W nQõfv jsvb. dkdb nm²À ifjf
jhv W oìcusj sHsÌ sIst bhD jvDm -ˆv ncâksj icbuGDdhk jsvb. ˆƒHfshƒ zft-rfmlcdtïfr hkGmfsb iCsvf n†lD
zfvsh ƒntfmD dhdL-dhLfb zbcnfsv bf sjfb ifjf jhv zfsY, zfv bf sjfb mfpfv.
(99) mÄfv mcwdvjvf dIdvñfslvsj zfïfrv shde oBA jvk. ˆJfsb kfvƒ Jàb jvf rsqsY. zfsvf dhdHâ ²¿fsb ˆƒ dhNqde
…dïdJk rsqsY.
(100) w} z ˆv zKG rt, zbAfpA; bAfq W ndEjkf sKsj lCsv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 929

(24) mfbcN pf zfwf jsv, kfƒ dj sn ifq? (101) ∩⊄⊆∪ 4©_yϑs? $tΒ Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 ÷Πr&

(25) h²Âk} ƒrjft W ivjft zfïfrvƒ. (102) * ∩⊄∈∪ 4’n<ρW{$#uρ äοtÅzFψ$# ¬Tsù
(26) zfjfwmàtDsk jk dIdvñf vsqsY kfslv sjfb ncifdvw .ÏΒ āωÎ) $º↔ø‹x© öΝåκçJyè≈x7x© Í_øóè? Ÿω ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû 77n=¨Β ÏiΒ /x.uρ
ItianC rsh bf, pk[B zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf ˆhQ pfv iadk n§Âó
kfsj zbcmdk bf slb. (103) ∩⊄∉∪ #yÌötƒuρ â!$t±o„ yϑÏ9 ª!$# tβsŒù'tƒ βr& ω÷èt/

(27) pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn jsv bf, kfvfƒ dIdvñfslvsj bfvD-
hfyj bfm dlsq Kfsj.
(28) zKy ˆ dhNsq kfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfvf wcLc zbcmfsbv
zbcnvB jsv. zfv nskAv mcjfdhtfq zbcmfsbv sjfbƒ mCtA
sbƒ.
sπu‹Ïϑó¡n@ sπs3Íׯ≈n=pRùQ$# tβ θ‘ϑ|¡ãŠs9 ÍοtÅzFψ$$Î/ tβ θãΖÏΒ÷σムŸω tÏ%©!$# ¨β Î)
∩⊄∠∪ 4s\ΡW{$#
Ÿω £©à9$# ¨βÎ)uρ ( £©à9$# āωÎ) tβθãèÎ7−Ftƒ βÎ) ( AΟù=Ïæ ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ Μçλm; $tΒuρ
∩⊄∇∪ $\↔ø‹x© Èd,ptø:$# zÏΒ Í_øóãƒ

(29) zkˆh kfsj …si[f jsv yt, sp zfmfv n¹vsB dhmcJ
ˆhQ sp ðLc ifdKGh uDhbƒ jfmbf jsv.
(30) kfslv Îfsbv slZV ˆƒ ipG§À. dbÇyq skfmfv
iadkiftjƒ Hft ufsbb, sj kf]v iK rsk dhycAk ˆhQ dkdbƒ
Hft ufsbb, sj n{iK iafå.
(31) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf zfïfrvƒ.
pfsk dkdb pfvf m¦l jmG jsv kfslvsj slb m¦l It ˆhQ pfvf
n{jmG jsv kfslvsj slb …Ùm icvõfv. (104)
(32) pfvf sYfe-Jfe zivfL YfVf(105) Èv¢kv ifi W zw½Dt
jfpG rsk dhvk Kfsj.(106) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj zidvnDm
nο4θuŠysø9$# āωÎ) ÷ŠÌãƒ óΟs9uρ $tΡ̍ø.ÏŒ tã 4’¯< uθs? ¨Β tã óÚ̍ôãr'sù
∩⊄∪ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰ 9$#
tã ¨≅|Ê yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& uθèδ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 ÄΝù=Ïèø9$# zÏiΒ Οßγäón=ö7tΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊂⊃∪ 3“y‰tF÷δ$# ÇyϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& uθèδuρ Ï&Î#‹Î7y™
(#θä↔¯≈y™r& tÏ%©!$# y“Ì“ôfu‹Ï9 ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬!uρ
∩⊂⊇∪ o_ó¡çtø:$$Î/ (#θãΖ|¡ômr& tÏ%©!$# y“Ì“øgs†uρ (#θè=ÏΗxå $yϑÎ/
y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ) 4 zΝuΗ©>9$# āωÎ) |·Ïm≡uθx7ø9$#uρ ÉΟøOM}$# uŽÈ∝¯≈t6x. tβθç7Ï⊥tGøgs† tÏ%©!$#

(101) zKGf{, ˆvf sp yfq, ˆslv ˆƒ …ifnAÈstf ˆslv …ijfv jv¢j ˆhQ ˆslv rsq ncifdvw jv¢j, ˆef jJsbfƒ n©Hh bq.
(102) nckvfQ rsh kf-ƒ pf dkdb yfƒshb. sjbbf, nm²À djYcƒ kf]vƒ ˆJdkqfvfLDb.
(103) zKGf{, dIdvñfoB pf]vf zfïfrv zdLj SbjeAiafå nxdó, kf]slvsjW ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv sjhtmfÛ kfslvƒ ubA slWqf
rsh, pfslv ubA zfïfr iY¦l jvshb. hAfifv pdl ˆƒ rq, ksh ifKsvv mCdkGÈstf jfsvf ubA ncifdvw djHfsh jvsh, pfv
zfwfq skfmvf hsn zfY? zbcv™i mrfb zfïfr mcwdvjslv ubA ncifdvw jvfv zdLjfv jfsjƒ hf jJb slshb? kf]v jfsY skf
dwsjGv ifi [mfrGƒ bq.
(104) zKGf{, drlfqfk W ëókf kf]vƒ rfsk. dkdb pfsj yfb drlfqfk lfsb LbA jsvb ˆhQ pfsj yfb kfsj ëókfv or¶sv idkk
jsvb. zfv ˆef ˆƒ ubA, pfsk dkdb n{ stfjslvsj kfslv n{jsmGv ˆhQ zn{ stfjslvsj kfslv zn{jsmGv iadklfb W
iadkIt slb. (‫ض‬0U‫ و " א‬Z‫ א‬2 )‫ " א‬v‫ˆ )و‬ƒ hfjAde iChfG isvv nfsK n©ijGrDb ixKj hfjA (ucmtfr mc'kfdvpfr) ˆhQ
}X ) ˆv n©ijG iCshG zfstfdyk jKfv nfsK. (Ifkùt jflDv)
(105) &2) ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG z¬i W sYfe rWqf. zfv ˆ sKsjƒ htf rq, ‫ ن‬l• 3 &) zKGf{, oxsr z¬i[B dYt. ‫ م‬G(h ) 3 &G) z¬i
ˆjec sJsqsY. zbcv™i sjfb dudbnsj sjht ±iwG jvf hf kfv dbjehkDG rWqf zKhf sjfb jfusj tfofkfv bq; hvQ sjht
ˆj hf lc'hfv jvf djQhf z§Àsv sjht sJqfstv …lq rWqf, ˆ nhsjƒ &• htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) &G• ˆv ˆƒ HfNfok iasqfo
W kfv zsKGv dlsj t[A jsvƒ kfv zKGgjvf rq `nfoDvf Èbfr' (sYfe-Jfe ifi). zKGf{, sjfb hV ifsiv iafKdmj ipGfsqv
dudbn j'sv sItf. ksh hV ifi sKsj dhvk Kfjf zKhf sjfb ifi ˆj-lc'hfv j'sv sItf zk}iv dyvksv kf huGb jvf
djQhf sjfb ifi jvfv jKf sjht msb sHsh sbWqf; dj§Â jfpGk} kfv Lfsv-ifswW bf pfWqf. ˆÈstf sYfe Èbfr hst oBA
rsh. spÈstf mrfb zfïfr hV ifi sKsj dhvk Kfjfv jfvsB [mf jsv dlshb.
(106) € :$ rt ,C :$ ˆv hùhyb. jfhDvf sofbfr, Èv¢kv ifi kKf mrfifsiv nQÎfq mksHl vsqsY. zdLjfQw …tfmfslv msk
ˆmb nh ifisj jfhDvf kKf mrfifi htf rq, pfv …iv ufrfâfsmv ùmdj ˆsnsY zKhf sp ifsi nQdw½ó hAdÙÁv db¦lfhfl
j¶cvzfb W rflDsn zfstfdyk rsqsY (zKhf sp ifsiv jfvsB ifiDsj zdHwfi jvf rsqsY). zbcv™i …tfmfoB ˆ jKfW
hstsYb sp, zhAfrkHfsh sjfb sYfe ifi jvsk Kfjst kf mrfifsi idvBk rsq pfq. ˆ YfVf `jfhDvf' Èbfsrv zKG W kfv
930 nCvf nCbfuX
vf k¶mCv 53
52

[mfwDt. dkdb skfmfslv n©isjG nmAj zhok pJb dkdb Œø Î)uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# š∅ÏiΒ /ä.r't±Σr& øŒÎ) ö/ä3Î/ ÞΟn=÷ær& uθèδ 4 ÍοtÏ7øóyϑø9$# ßìÅ™≡uρ
skfmfslvsj mfde rsk nxdó jsvdYstb ˆhQ pJb skfmvf
mfkxosHG ë™Bv™si zh²¿fb jv.(107) zkˆh skfmvf Ο Þ n=÷ær& uθèδ ( öΝä3|¡à7Ρr& (#þθ’.t“è? Ÿξsù ( öΝä3ÏG≈yγ¨Βé& ÈβθäÜç/ ’Îû ×π¨ΖÅ_r& óΟçFΡr&

∩⊂⊄∪ #’s+¨?$# ÇyϑÎ/

(108)
zfk¹iawQnf jsvf bf. dkdbƒ nmAj ufsbb zfïfrHDv¢ sj.
(33) kcdm dj slsJY sn hAdÙÁsj sp mcJ dIdvsq sbq; ∩⊂⊂∪ 4’¯<uθs? “Ï%©!$# |M÷ƒutsùr&

(34) ˆhQ lfb jsv nfmfbAƒ, isv há jsv slq? (109) ∩⊂⊆∪ #“y‰ø.r&uρ Wξ‹Î=s% 4‘sÜôãr&uρ
(35) kfv dj zlxswA Îfb zfsY sp, sn (nhdjYc) slJsk ∩⊂∈∪ #“ttƒ uθßγsù É=ø‹tóø9$# ÞΟù=Ïæ …çνy‰ΖÏãr&
ifs¤Y? (110)
(36) kfsj dj zhok jvf rqdb pf zfsY mCnfv djkfsh, ∩⊂∉∪ 4y›θãΒ É#ßsß¹ ’Îû $yϑÎ/ ù'¬6t⊥ムöΝs9 ÷Πr&

(37) ˆhQ ƒhafrDsmv djkfsh, sp iftb jsvdYt kfv lfdqk¶? ∩⊂∠∪ #’®ûuρ “Ï%©!$# zΟŠÏδ≡tö/Î)uρ

(38) kf ˆƒ sp, sjfb hrbjfvD zisvv shfUf hrb jvsh bf. ∩⊂∇∪ 3“t÷zé& u‘ø—Íρ ×οu‘Η#uρ â‘Ì“s? āωr&

iajkx sk¶ spmb mksHl vsqsY, zbcv™i mksHl kfv nQJAfv hAfifsvW vsqsY. sjfb sjfb zfstm ‰ mrfifinmCrsj ˆjde
icd²Àjfv msLA ˆjdÛkW jsvsYb. spmb, ƒmfm pfrfhD (v}) vdyk `djkfhct jfhfƒv' ˆhQ IjDr rfƒkfmD vdyk `zfpX-
pfWqfduv' iaHdx k. •x‫ א‬rt , ]x ˆv hùhyb. zw½Dt jfu. spmb, hAdHyfv, nmdtÌD hAdHyfv ƒkAfdl. sj… sj… hstsYb,
spnh ifsiv ubA làdhdL zfsY, snÈstf nh •x‫ˆ א‬v z§ÀHÙ cG Á. n©iadk zw½Dtkfv lxwAfdl spsrkc hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsvsY,
snsrkc zfLcdbj nHAkfq ˆefsjƒ nHAkf W IAfwb msb jvf rs¤Y. ˆmb dj mcndtmvfW ‰ zw½Dtkf W dbtGÏkfv ˆƒ
nHAkfsj tfI dlsq tcsI dbsqsY. kfƒ slJf pfq, zfu kfslv Osv Osv dedH, dHdnzfv, dHdndi, dHdndF ƒkAfdl hAfij rsq
isVsY. mdrtfvf sjht ilGf kAfo jsvƒ [Af§À rqdb, hvQ nc¦lvHfsh nfusofu j'sv (zLGbo´fh²¿fq) v™i-snZ¦lpG dhkvB jvsk
jvsk hfƒsv shVfsbfefsj dbsuslv ˆjef IAfwb W zHAfsn idvBk jsv dbsqsY. sYst-smsqslv spZK dw[fiadkôfb, spZK
zdIn-zflftk, spZK nHfndmdk ˆhQ (ifjG, nmcû-Snjk iaHdx k) zfsvf dhdHâ ²¿fsb bv-bfvDv zhfL smtfsmwf W däLf-
nQsjfyrDb nQtfi dlsbv dlb shsV ystsY. (shsV ystsY zShL Hfthfnf W kKfjdKk iY¦l j'sv dhsq jvfv bfsm
`tfHmAfsvu' W `dtH ecoAflfv'.) zKy ˆ nhƒ `IfWqfdrw' (zw½Dtkf)ˆv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfqfsk pfslv [mf jvfv jKf zfstfybf
jvf rs¤Y, kfvf mrfifi W zw½Dtkf sKsj dbsuslvsj hf]dysq vfJsh; kfsk kfvf dtå Kfjsh bf.
(107) , #/ rt #/ ˆv hùhyb. (ˆv mCt zKG } Èå) oHG²¿ ë™Bsj #/ htf rq. jfvB, kf stfj y[c sKsj sofisb Kfsj.
(108) zKGf{, kf]v dbje pJb skfmfslv sjfb zh²¿f W zfyvB tcÄfdqk sbƒ; ˆmbdj skfmvf pJb mfkxosHG dYst, spJfsb
skfmfslvsj slJfv jfsvf nfLA dYt bf, snJfsbW dkdb skfmfslv pfhkDq zh²¿f W JhvfJhv n©isjG zhok dYstb, kJb
zfk¹iawQnf jvfv ˆhQ dbsuslv mcsJ dbsuslv nkkfv hBGbf slWqfv lvjfv dj? zKGf{, ˆ vjm jsvf bf. pfsk stfj slJfsbf
jfu sKsj skfmvf hf]ysk ifv.
(109) zKGf{, z¬i dlsq rfk sesb dbt zKhf z¬i djYc zfbcokA jsv disY nsv iVt. w5ْ$ ˆv mCt zKG rt, mfde JcV ] sk JcV
] sk
wÙÁ sjfb ifKv ˆsn iVst zfv sJf]Vf n©Hh bf rWqf, idvswsN sJf]Vfv jfu sYsV dlst htf rq, w5ْ$ ˆJfb sKsjƒ kfv
hAhrfv ˆmb hAdÙÁv hAfifsv rsk tfot, sp jf…sj djYc slq, dj§Â iCBvG ™si slq bf. zbcv™i sjfb jfu zfv©H jsv, dj§Â kf
nmfå jsv bf.
(110) zKGf{, sn dj slJsk ifs¤Y sp, zfïfrv isK hAq jvst kfv Lb-n©il swN rsq pfsh? bf, zlxswAv ˆƒ Îfb kfv sbƒ.
hvQ zfïfrv isK hAq jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjfv jfvB sjhtmfÛ jxiBkf, dhNqfndÙÁ W ivjfstv iadk zdhw¶fn. zfv zfïfrv
zfbcokA sKsj dhmcJkfv jfvBW ˆÈstfƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 931

(39) zfv ˆƒ sp, mfbcN kfƒ ifq pf sn syóf jsv. (111) ∩⊂∪ 4tëy™ $tΒ āωÎ) Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 }§øŠ©9 βr&uρ

(40) zfv ˆƒ sp, kfv jmG zdysvƒ kfsj slJfsbf rsh. (112) ∩⊆⊃∪ 3“tãƒ t∃ôθy™ …çµuŠ÷èy™ ¨βr&uρ

(41) zk}iv kfsj slWqf rsh iCBG iadklfb. ∩⊆⊇∪ 4’nû÷ρF{$# u!#t“yfø9$# çµ1t“øgä† §ΝèO
(42) zfv ˆƒ sp, nhdjYcv nmfdå skf skfmfv iadkiftsjv ∩⊆⊄∪ 4‘pκtJΨßϑø9$# y7În/u‘ 4’n<Î) ¨βr&uρ
dbje.
(43) zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ rfnfb, dkdbƒ jf]lfb. ∩⊆⊂∪ 4’s5ö/r&uρ y7ysôÊr& uθèδ …çµ¯Ρr&uρ

(44) ˆhQ ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ mfsvb, dkdbƒ hf]yfb. ∩⊆⊆∪ $uŠômr&uρ |N$tΒr& uθèδ …çµ¯Ρr&uρ
(45) zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ nxdó jsvb sufVfq sufVfq icv¢N W ∩⊆∈∪ 4s\ΡW{$#uρ tx.©%!$# È÷y_÷ρ¨“9$# t,n=y{ …絯Ρr&uρ
bfvD--
(46) wcÛÁdh¦lc rsk pJb kf ±Jdtk rq. ∩⊆∉∪ 4o_ôϑè? #sŒÎ) >πx7ôÜœΡ ÏΒ

(47) zfv ˆƒ sp, icbv¢Úfb Oefhfv lfdqk¶ kf]vƒ. ∩⊆∠∪ 3“t÷zW{$# nοr'ô±¨Ψ9$# ϵø‹n=tã ¨βr&uρ
(48) zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ zHfhmcÙÁ jsvb W n©il lfb ∩⊆∇∪ 4o_ø%r&uρ 4o_øîr& uθèδ …çµ¯Ρr&uρ
jsvb, (113)
(49) zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdb tcéj b[sÛv iadkiftj.(114) ∩⊆∪ 3“t÷èÏe±9$# Uu‘ uθèδ …çµ¯Ρr&uρ

(111) zKGf{, spv™i sj… jfsvf ifsiv ubA lfqD rsh bf, zbcv™i ivjfst iadklfbW sn snƒ dudbsnv ifsh, pfsk Kfjsh kfv
dbuö smrbk W idvwam. iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ iadklfsbv n©ijG ivjfstv nfsK, lcdbqfv nfsK bq. spmb, djYc nmfuhflD swaBDv
dwd[k mfbcN ˆƒ zKG hcdUsq hst Kfsjb sp, sj… ziv hAdÙÁsj udm yfN jdvsq …ifuGb jvsk ifvsh bf. zbcv™i ziv
hAdÙÁsj Ov HfVf dlsq zKG …ifuGb jvsk ifvsh bf. (zKhf söfifduGk n©il YfVf zbA n©isl kfv zdLjfv sbƒ. zKy
…ÙvfdLjfvnCsÛ kfvfW n©islv mfdtj rsq W j'sv Kfsjb.) i[f§Àsv ˆƒ zfqfksj ltDt hfdbsq sp …tfmfoB hstsYb sp,
j¶cvzfb-JfbDv nWqfh mxk hAdÙÁv dbje siZ]sY bf, k]fslv jKf dEj. jfvB, ˆ zfmt bf mxk hAdÙÁ jsv, zfv bf ˆsk kfv sjfb
idvwam Kfsj. zfv ˆƒ ubA bhD jvDm kf]v …©mksj mxkslv ubA j¶cvzfb-JfbD jvfv iadk bf sjfb …{nfr lfb jsvsYb,
zfv bf nc²ió zKhf z±ió sjfb …dÙÁv mfLAsm ˆv iadk iKialwGb jsvsYb. zbcv™i nfrfhfsq djvfm slv sKsjW ˆ jfu
dhsLq rWqfv jKf hdBGk rqdb. nckvfQ ˆ jfu sjfb Hft jfu rst, nfrfhfsq djvfm oB kf zhwAƒ zhtìb jvskb.
i[f§Àsv pfhkDq ƒhflk ˆhQ zfïfrv SbjeA tfsHv pk jfu zfsY, kfv ubA nc±ió ltDt Kfjf zkAfhwAj. ˆ nsh
(hAdÙÁok) mk W zbcmfb yst bf. rAf] lczf W lfb-Jqvfskv nWqfh mxk hAdÙÁv jfsY siZ]sY. ˆ hAfifsv njt …tfmf ˆjmk.
sjbbf, ˆef dhLfblfkfv i[ sKsj ncnfhA²À. zfv sp rflDsn mxkcAv iv dkbde dudbsnv sbjD zhAfrk Kfjfv jKf ˆsnsY, skf
snefW iajk x is[ mfbcsNv dbsuvƒ zfmt pf sjfb bf sjfbHfsh kfv mxkcAv isvW ufvD hf yftc Kfsj. n§Àfbslvsj bhD jvDm
mfbcsNv dbuö …ifuGb hst sOfNBf dlsqsYb. (ncbfsb bfnf„, ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zLAfq) `nfljfsq ufdvqfr' (iahrmfb lfb) WqfjsIv
bAfq mfbcsNv dbuö jDdkGnmCr. zfïfr hstb, (&40 ‚ ‫ א و‬5! Ql9‫ )و‬ªzfdmƒ kfslv jmG W jDdkGnmCr dtdihÝ jdv.« zbcv™i
mfbcsNv mfsU sp Îfsbv sn iayfv-ianfv jsvsY ˆhQ mfbcN pfv zbcnvB jsvsY, snefW kfv iasyóf W kfvƒ zfmt. zfv bhD
jvDm hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ n{isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY kfv zbcnfvDslv nmidvmfB nWqfh. ˆsk kfslv
jfsvf nWqfh ˆkecjc idvmfBW rafn jvf rq bf.« (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l) jfsuƒ ˆƒ rflDn zfqfskv idvi§¿D hf dhsvfLD bq.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(112) zKGf{, lcdbqfsk sn Hft-m¦l pfƒ jsvsY; sofisb jsv Kfjcj hf iajfswA, djqfmskv dlb kf nh nfmsb ˆsn pfsh ˆhQ
kfv …iv kfsj idviCBG hltf slWqf rsh.
(113) zKGf{, jf…sj ˆk Lb-n©il lfb jsvb sp, sn jfsvf mcJfsi[D rq bf ˆhQ kfv pfhkDq iasqfub iCvB rsq pfq. zfv
jf…sj ˆk n©il slb sp, kfv dbje iasqfusbv zdkdvÙÁ sh]sy pfq ˆhQ sn kf nQvd[k vfsJ.
(114) (tcéj hf dndvqfn b[Û.) vê kKf iadkiftj skf dkdbƒ njt h²Âv. ˆJfsb ˆƒ kfvfv bfm ˆƒ ubA …sïJ jsvsYb sp,
zfvshv sjfb sjfb sofÛ kfv iCuf jvk.
932 nCvnCfvbfuX
f k¶Cvm 52
53

(50) zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ iaKm zf'l n©ialfqsj L¶Qn ∩∈⊃∪ 4’n<ρW{$# #·Š%tæ y7n=÷δr& ÿ…絯Ρr&uρ
jsvdYstb. (115)
(51) ˆhQ nfmCl n©ialfqsjW, nckvfQ jf…sjW dkdb hfjD ∩∈⊇∪ 4’s+ö/r& !$yϑsù (#yŠθßϑrOuρ
vfsJbdb.
(52) zfv ˆslv iCshG bCsrv n©ialfqsjW, kfvf dYt zdkwq ∩∈⊄∪ 4xöôÛr&uρ zΝn=øßr& öΝèδ (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ( ã≅ö6s% ÏiΒ 8yθçΡ tΠöθs%uρ
pfdtm W zhfLA.
(53) dkdb …{ifdek (mc'kfdIjf) zfhfn HCdmsj …d¬esq ∩∈⊂∪ 3“uθ÷δr& sπs3Ï7s?÷σßϑø9$#uρ
dlsqdYstb. (116)
(54) kfviv Wsj zf¤Yâ jvt pf zf¤Yâ jvfv. (117) ∩∈⊆∪ 4¤´xî $tΒ $yγ9¤±tósù
(55) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv sjfb zbcora n©isjG ∩∈∈∪ 3“u‘$yϑtFs? y7În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
ns¦lr sifNB jvsh? (118)
(56) zkDskv nkjGjfvDslv bAfq ˆW ˆjub nkjGjfvD. ∩∈∉∪ #’n<ρW{$# Í‘ä‹‘Ζ9$# zÏiΒ ÖƒÉ‹tΡ #x‹≈yδ

(57) djqfmk zfnâ. ∩∈∠∪ èπsùΗFψ$# ÏMsùΗr&

(58) zfïfr YfVf sj…ƒ kf hAÙÁ jvsk n[m bq. ∩∈∇∪ îπx7Ï©%x. «!$# Èβρߊ ÏΒ $yγs9 }§øŠs9

(59) skfmvf dj ˆƒ jKfq dh±mqshfL jvY? (119) ∩∈∪ tβθç7yf÷ès? Ï]ƒÏ‰ptø:$# #x‹≈yδ ôÏϑsùr&

(60) ˆhQ rfdn-EfÕf jvY! ÛÁ¦lb jvY bf? ÷ΛäΡr&uρ ∩∉⊃∪ tβθä3ö7s? Ÿωuρ tβθä3ysôÒs?uρ

(61) skfmvf skf …lfnDb. ∩∉⊇∪ tβρ߉Ïϑ≈y™

(62) zkˆh skfmvf zfïfrsj dnulf jv ˆhQ kf]v ƒhflk ∩∉⊄∪ ) (#ρ߉ç7ôã$#uρ ¬! (#ρ߉ègôā$$sù
jv. (120)

(115) ˆJfsb zf'l ufdksj iaKm ˆƒ ubA htf rsqsY sp, ˆslv L¶Qn nfmCl ufdkv iCshG rsqsY. zKhf ˆƒ jfvsB sp, bCr -
ˆv ufdkv iv nhGiaKm ˆslvsjƒ L¶Qn jvf rsqsY. zfhfv sj… sj… hstsYb sp, zf'l bfsm lc'de ufdk ok rsqsY. ˆvf dYt
iaKm, pfslvsj iayà hfqc äfvf L¶Qn jvf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv däkDqde jftysÛÁv nfsK dhdHâ bfsm bfmf§Àdvk rsq ytsk Kfsj ˆhQ
dhd¤YâHfsh dhlAmfb Kfsj.
(116) ˆ sKsj tCk -ˆv snƒ ubilsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf kfslv …iv …s¬e slWqf rsqdYt.
(117) zKGf{, kfviv kfslv …iv ifKsvv hxdó hNGB jvf rq.
(118) hf dhkjG jvsh W snÈstfsj dmKAf msb jvsh? jfvB, snÈstf ˆk hAfij W nc±ió sp, bf snÈstf zöDjfv jvf n©Hh,
zfv bf sofib jvf.
(119) ˆJfsb `jKf' htsk j¶vc zfb mfuDslv hfBDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ˆv hAfifsv skfmvf zfÇypGfdb¶k rW W EfÕf-dhla™i
jv, zKy ˆsk bf sjfb zfÇypG rWqfv jKf zfsY, zfv bf sjfb dmKAf W rfnAjv dhNq.
(120) mcwdvj W (j¶vc zfbsj) dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj dkvõfv jvfv ubA ˆƒ zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, kfslv zfyvB pJb
ˆƒ sp, kfvf j¶vc zfbsj nkA mfbfv idvhskG kfv mfb Jfsef W kf dbsq EfÕf-dhla™i jvsY ˆhQ zfmfv bhDv …islw W bnDrskv
sjfb iaHfh kfslv …iv iVsY bf, kJb skfmvf sr mcndtmoB! zfïfrv nmDsi bk rsq W kf]v lfnk¶ W zfbcokA ialwGb j'sv
idhÛ j¶cvzfsbv n©mfb W mpGflf v[f jv. nckvfQ ˆƒ zfslw iftb jvfv ubA bhD jvDm ˆhQ nfrfhfsq djvfm dnulf
jsvb. ˆmbdj snJfsb nHfq …id²¿k jfsIvvfW dnulf jsv. sp jKf hù rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvfv iv
dnulf jvf mc²fÀ rfh. dnulfv zfrjfm ufbsk nCvf zf'vfsIv swN zfqfskv eDjf slJcb.)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 933

nCvf j¶fmfv (121)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 54, zfqfk nQJAf } 55
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) djqfmk zfnâ,(122) y¦la dhlDBG rsqsY. (123)
(2) kfvf sjfb dblwGb slJst mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ hst, ˆef
skf dyvfydvk pflc.(124)
(3) kfvf dmKAf msb jsv ˆhQ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv,
zfv iaskAj jfsuv ubA ˆjde d²¿vDjxk nmq vsqsY. (125)
(4) kfslv dbje ˆsnsY nQhfl,(126) pfsk zfsY Lmj. (127)
(5) ˆef idviCBG ÎfboHG hfBD,(128) ksh ˆƒ nkjGhfBDnmCr
kfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfsndb. (129)
(6) zkˆh kcdm kfslvsj …si[f jv. (sndlbsj ±mvB jv,)
spdlb zfrhfbjfvD (ƒnafIDt) zfrhfb jvsh ˆj zdiaq
∩⊇∪ ãyϑs)ø9$# ¨,t±Σ$#uρ èπtã$¡¡9$# ÏMt/uŽtIø%$#
∩⊄∪ @ÏϑtGó¡•Β ֍ósÅ™ (#θä9θà)tƒuρ (#θàÊ̍÷èムZπtƒ#u (#÷ρttƒ βÎ)uρ
∩⊂∪ @É)tGó¡•Β 9øΒr& ‘≅à2uρ 4 óΟèδu!#uθ÷δr& (#þθãèt7¨?$#uρ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2uρ
∩⊆∪ íy_yŠ÷“ãΒ ÏµŠÏù $tΒ Ï!$t6/ΡF{$# zÏiΒ Νèδu!$y_ ô‰s)s9uρ
∩∈∪ â‘ä‹–Ψ9$# Çøóè? $yϑsù ( ×πtóÎ=≈t/ 8πyϑò6Ïm
∩∉∪ @à6œΡ &óx« 4’n<Î) Æí#¤$!$# äíô‰tƒ tΠöθtƒ ¢ óΟßγ÷Ζtã ¤ΑuθtFsù

(121) ˆdeW snƒ nCvfnmCsrv z§ÀHÙ cG Á, spÈstfsj vnCt „slv bfmfsp iVskb. spmb ƒdkiCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.
(122) iaKmk} ˆ jKf dhw¶ndx óv dhok jft zbcifsk. jfvB, pf zdkhfdrk rsq sosY kfv kctbfq pf zhdwó zfsY, kf z¬i.
däkDqk} zfofmD iaskAjde dudbnƒ dbjehkDG rq. kfƒ bhD jvDm kf]v dbsuv hAfifsv hstsYb sp, zfmfv zfomb jft
djqfmk nQtso´. zKGf{, zfmfv W djqfmskv msLA zfv sjfb bhD zfnshb bf.
(123) ˆde snƒ mc'supf, pf mÄfhfnDslv lfhD zbcpfqD slJfsbf rsqdYt. yf]l lc' ecjsvf rsq dosqdYt. ˆmbdj stfsjvf kfv
(lc'Jà yf]slv) mfU dlsq drvf ifrfVsj slJsk ifq. zKGf{, yf]slv ˆj ecjsvf ifrfsVv ˆjdlsj ˆhQ däkDq ecjsvf ifrfsVv
ziv dlsj yst pfq. (hcJfvD } zfbnfvslv IpDtk zLAfq, mcndtm } djqfmskv hBGbf zLAfq) iCshGv iafq njt nftfsI
nfstrDsbv ˆefƒ mk. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) dtJsYb sp, `…tfmfoB njstƒ ˆ hAfifsv ˆjmk sp, yf]l bhD
jvDm -ˆv pcso däJdàk rq ˆhQ ˆef kf]v nc±ió mc'dupfnmCsrv zbAkm. dhðÝnCsÛ nfhA²À hùdhL nCsÛ hdBGk rflDnÈstfW
kf iamfB jsv.'
(124) zKGf{, jcvfƒwvf „mfb zfbfv idvhskG kf pflc hst zfJAfdqk j'sv dbsuslv dhmcJkfv zfyvB hrft vfsJ.
(125) ˆef mÄfv jfsIvslv dmKAf Hfhfv W iahdx Ùv zbcnvB jvfv jKf Jàb W hfdkt jvfv ubA htf rs¤Y sp, iadkde jfsuv
ˆjde swN idvBdk zfsY. kfsk sn jfu Hft srfj hf m¦l. zKGf{, idvswsN kfv ˆjde It shv rsh. Hft jfsuv It Hft
rsh ˆhQ m¦l jfsuv It m¦l rsh. snƒ Istv dhjfw lcdbqfskW rsk ifsv; pdl zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf rq. zbAKf ivjfst skf
zhwAƒ rsh.
(126) zKGf{, iChhG kGD ufdkslv L¶Qsnv nQhfl, pJb kfvf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt.
(127) zKGf{, pfsk …islw W dw[f oarsBv dlj vsqsY. sj… pdl kfslv sKsj dw[f oarB j'sv dwjG W ifi sKsj hf]ysk yfq,
kfrst sn hf]ysk ifsv. /‫ }د‬zfnst X%} dYt. ˆef /‫ ز‬sKsj dÛÁqfdhswNA (mfnlfv).
(128) zKGf{, ˆmb hfBD, pf L¶Qsnv rfk sKsj v[fjfvD. zKhf ˆƒ j¶cvzfb n©iCBG dhÎfbmq. kfsk sjfb J]ck hf Û¢de sbƒ. zKhf
mrfb zfïfr pfsj yfb, drlfqfk slb ˆhQ pfsj yfb, iKëó jsvb, kfskW sp hV sjZwt dbdrk zfsY sn jKf sjht dkdbƒ
ufsbb.
(129) zKGf{, pfv ubA zfïfr ifj lcHGfoA dtsJ dlsqsYb ˆhQ pfv z§Àsv smfrv smsv dlsqsYb bhDslv HDdkialwGb zfv dj kfv
…ijfsv zfnsk ifsv? kfv ubA skf (&40o#% &) ‫& م‬P%0o9 &P N 1‫ א‬D) jKfƒ iaspfuA. dbsm´v zfqfkdeW iafq zbcv™i zsKGvƒ }
(d(2/ &6$‫א‬5P) 1 _ N 6 t) :ْ)‫ א‬6 XSْ)‫< א‬sNN f6!) (kcdm hst lfW! zk}iv yCVf§À iamfB skf zfïfrvƒ. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslv
nhfƒsj iK ialwGb jvskb. (nCvf zfbzfm 149 zfqfk)
934 nCvnCfvj¶ fmfv
f k¶ 54
Cv 52

dhNsqv dlsj.(130)
(7) zimfsb zhbdmk sbsÛ jhv rsk shv rsh dhd[å ∩∠∪ ׎ųtFΖ•Β ×Š#ty_ öΝåκ¨Ξr(x. Ï^#y‰÷`F{$# zÏΒ tβθã_ãøƒs† óΟèδã≈|Áö/r& $·è¤±äz
iÌifstv bAfq. (131)
(8) kfvf zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj Ycse zfnsh HDk-dhr¶t rsq.(132) * ∩∇∪ ׎ţtã îΠöθtƒ #x‹≈yδ tβρãÏ7≈s3ø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ ( Æí#¤$!$# ’n<Î) tÏèÏÜôγ•Β
zdhw¶fnDvf htsh, `ˆ skf jdEb dlb.'
(9) ˆslv iCshG bCsrv n©ialfqW dmKAf msb jsvdYt; kfvf ×βθãΖøgxΧ (#θä9$s%uρ $tΡy‰ö6tã (#θç/¤‹s3sù 8yθçΡ ãΠöθs% öΝßγn=ö6s% ôMt/¤‹x.
dmKAfhflD msb jsvdYt zfmfv lfnsj ˆhQ hstdYt, `ˆ skf
ˆj ifot.' zfv kfsj ùmdjW slWqf rsqdYt. (133) ∩∪ tÅ_ߊø—$#uρ
(10) kJb sn kfv iadkiftjsj zfrhfb j'sv hstdYt, ∩⊇⊃∪ ÷ŽÅÇtGΡ$$sù Ò>θè=øótΒ ’ÎoΤr& ÿ…çµ−/u‘ %tæy‰sù
`zfdm skf znrfq, zkˆh kcdm zfmfv iadkswfL bfW.'
(11) Ist iaht hxdó hNGB äfvf zfdm zfjfswv lvufnmCr Jcst ∩⊇⊇∪ 9ÉΚpκ÷]•Β &!$oÿÏ3 Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# z>≡uθö/r& !$oΨóstFx7sù
dltfm. (134)
(12) ˆhQ mfde rsk Uvbf iahfdrk jvtfm, zk}iv njt ∩⊇⊄∪ u‘ωè% ô‰s% 9øΒr& #’n?tã â!$yϑø9$# ’s+tGø9$$sù $ZΡθã‹ãã uÚö‘F{$# $tΡö¤fsùuρ
ifdb dmdtk rt ˆj idvj¬ibf zbcnfsv.(135)
(13) kJb bCrsj zfsvfrB jvftfm jfE W sisvj äfvf dbdmGk ∩⊇⊂∪ 9Žß ßŠuρ 8y≡uθø9r& ÏN#sŒ 4’n?tã çµ≈oΨù=yϑymuρ
ˆj sbZpfsb. (136)
(14) pf ytt zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb, ˆ dYt zdhw¶fnDslv ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏ7ä. tβ%x. yϑÏj9 [!#t“y_ $uΖÏ⊥ã‹ôãr'Î/ “̍øgrB
iadkIt.
(15) zfdm ˆefsj ˆj dblwGbv™si svsJ dlsqdY;(137) zkˆh ∩⊇∈∪ 9Ï.£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù Zπtƒ#u !$yγ≈oΨø.t¨? ‰s)s9uρ
…islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj? (138)
(16) nckvfQ sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd²À W nkjGhfBD! ∩⊇∉∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ ’Î1#x‹tã tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù
(17) dbÇyq zfdm j¶vc zfbsj …islw oarsBv ubA nru j'sv ∩⊇∠∪ 9Ï.£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù ̍ø.Ïe%#Ï9 tβ#uöà)ø9$# $tΡ÷Žœ£o„ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY.(139) zkˆh …islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj?

(130) ‫ˆ م‬v iCshG $6 ‫ذ‬6‫† א‬rA zfsY. zKGf{, n¹vB jv snƒ dlbsj, spdlb---. l6 9 (zdiaq)ˆv zKG zkA§À HqËv W Hqfhr. ˆ
sKsj rfwv iaf§Àsvv W drnfshv mqlfsbv Hqfhrkf ˆhQ ivD[fsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(131) zKGf{ jhv sKsj shv rsq kfvf ˆmbHfsh YdVsq iVsh ˆhQ drnfshv mfsEv dlsj zdk la¢kkfv nfsK ˆmbHfsh slZVsh
sp, spb kfvf snƒ iÌifstv lt, pf jJsbf jJsbf wCsbA dhd[å zh²¿fq …Vsk slJf pfq.
(132) ( P zKG slZVfsh, diYsb Kfjsh bf.
(133) /‫ˆ وאزد‬v iajk
x v™i rt X%‫ وאز‬zKGf{, bCr -ˆv ufdk bCr -sj ðLc dmKAfhflDƒ Hfshdb, hvQ kfvf kf]sj Hq
sldJsqdYt, Lmj dlsqdYt ˆhQ ùmdjW sldJsqdYt. spmb zbAÛ hstb, {d / 2ْ)‫א‬ 9 l6 Q) ƒ 9 <Q#% &h) a)) sr bCr! kcdm
pdl dhvk bf rW, kfrst skfmfsj ia²vÀ fOfsk rkAf jvf rsh. (nCvf ðzfvf 116 zfqfk)
(134) 2P# ˆv zKG zdLj hf iaht. 24 hAhrfv rq „ G- (hsq pfWqf)ˆv zsKG. htf rq sp, ydïw dlb ipG§À ˆjefbf zdk iaht
hxdó rsk Kfsj.
(135) zKGf{, zfjfw W ifkfstv ifdb dmdtk rsq snƒ jfu iCBG j'sv dlt, pf rWqfv hAfifv dbLGfdvk rsqdYt. zKGf{, hbAf nxdó
rsq nhsj Fcdhsq dlt.
(136) D‫ د‬rt 0 D‫ˆ د‬v hùhyb. ‰ vdw pf dlsq sbZjfv kÙÁf hf]Lf rq. zKhf ‰ sisvj pf dlsq sbZjfv kÙÁf sufVf rq.
(137) 4 #ْ$ % ˆv msLA 4 (ˆef) nhGbfsmv t[A rt , # .D (sbZpfb). zKhf , N( (…ÙÁ jmG). zKGf{, zfdm ˆƒ sbZpfb hf jmGsj ˆj
dblwGbv™si svsJ dlsqdY.
(138) ٍ $5 ˆv iajk x v™i dYt ٍ l%o . % `kf' z[vdesj ‫` د‬lft' z[v äfvf idvhkGb jvf rq ˆhQ ‫` ذ‬pft' z[vsj ‫` د‬lft'
hfdbsq lftsj lfstv msLA ndá Oefsbf rq. zKG rt, dw[f W …islw oarBjfvD. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(139) zKGf{, ˆv zKG W kf{ipG …itdé jvf, ˆ sKsj dw[f W …islw oarB jvf ˆhQ kf mcJ²¿ jvf zfdm nru j'sv dlsqdY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 935

(18) zf'l n©ialfq dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt, nckvfQ sjmb dYt ∩⊇∇∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ ’Î1#x‹tã tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù ׊%tæ ôMt/¤‹x.
zfmfv wfd²À W nkjGhfBD!
(19) kfslv …iv zfdm dbvhd¤Yâ lcHfG soAv dlsb UsVf rfWqf ∩⊇∪ 9hÏϑtGó¡•Β <§øtwΥ ÏΘöθtƒ ’Îû #ZŽ|À÷Ž|À $\t†Í‘ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
siavB jsvdYtfm.(140)
(20) kf mfbcNsj …{Jfk jsvdYt …{ifdek sJucv jfsàv ∩⊄⊃∪ 9Ïès)Ψ•Β 9≅øƒwΥ ã—$yfôãr& öΝåκ¨Ξr(x. }¨$¨Ζ9$# äíÍ”∴s?
bAfq. (141)
(21) nckvfQ sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd²À W nkjGhfBD! ∩⊄⊇∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ ’Î1#x‹tã tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù
(22) dbÇyq zfdm j¶vc zfbsj …islw oarsBv ubA nru j'sv ∩⊄⊄∪ 9Ï.£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù ̍ø.Ïe%#Ï9 tβ#uöà)ø9$# $tΡ÷Žœ£o„ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY. zkˆh …islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj?
(23) nfmCl n©ialfq nkjGjfvDslvsj dmKAfhflD hstdYt; ∩⊄⊂∪ Í‘ä‹‘Ζ9$$Î/ ߊθßϑrO ôMt/¤‹x.
(24) kfvf hstdYt, `zfmvf dj zfmfslvƒ mLAjfv ˆj hAdÙÁv ∩⊄⊆∪ @ãèß™uρ 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Å∀©9 #]ŒÎ) !$¯ΡÎ) ÿ…çµãèÎ7®K¯Ρ #Y‰Ïn≡uρ $¨ΖÏiΒ #ZŽ|³o0r& (#þθä9$s)sù
zbcnvB jvh? kfrst skf dbÇyq zfmvf ëó W ifotv™si oBA
rh. (142)
(25) zfmfslv msLA dj Wvƒ iadk iakAfslw rsqsY? hvQ sn ∩⊄∈∪ ׎Űr& ë>#¤‹x. uθèδ ö≅t/ $uΖÏΨ÷t/ .ÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã ãø.Ïe%!$# u’Å+ø9âr&
skf ˆjub dmKAfhflD, lfdýj.' (143)
(26) zfofmDjft kfvf ufbsh, sj dmKAfhflD, lfdýj. (144) ∩⊄∉∪ çŽÅ°F{$# ÛU#¤‹s3ø9$# Ç¨Β #Y‰xî tβθçΗs>÷èu‹y™

zkˆh, ˆef hf²Àh sp, j¶vc zfb jfvDm zstZdjjkf W HfNfSwtDv dlj dlsq zdk …¤y²Àsvv djkfh rWqf nsÙ¶W sjfb zfvshv
mfbcN kfv iadk ˆjec msbfspfo W ocv¢k¶ dlst hAfjvB, zdHLfb W nfdrskAv sjfb hƒ-ic²jÀ bf isVƒ kf zbfqfsn hcsU sbq.
zbcv™i ˆde ixdKhDv ˆmb zbbA oa§¿ pfv iadkde wè (zKG bf susbW) ùhù mcJ²¿ j'sv sbWqf pfq. ˆ YfVf sjfb [cla ic²j À W
ˆƒHfsh mcJ²¿ jvf W vfJf zdk jdEb rq. mfbcN pdl kfv z§Àv W dhshsjv lcqfv …¦mcÙÁ svsJ j¶cvzfbsj …islw oarsBv
lxdósk isV, bnDrskv jfsb swfsb ˆhQ …itdéjfvD z§Àv dlsq ˆ dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jsv, ksh lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv
snZHfsoAv lvufnmCr kfv ubA Jcst pfq ˆhQ j¶cvzfb kfv z§Àsvv oHDsv iashw j'sv jcIXvD W ififyvsBv nm²À zfhuGbf
idv®jfv j'sv slq.
(140) htf rq sp, ˆƒ dlbde dYt hcLhfsvv náAf. pJb ˆƒ iaht W wDkt hfqc w]f w]f j'sv hƒsk zfv©H rt, kJb tfofkfv
nfk vfk W zfe dlb Lsv ytsk Kfjt. ˆƒ hfkfn Ov-hfdV W lcsoGv msLA zfwaqoarBjfvD stfjslvsjW snJfb sKsj kcst ˆsb
ˆk sufsv pmDsb zfYfV dlsq sItsk tfot sp, kfslv mfKf slr sKsj ixKj rsq sot. ˆƒ dlb wfd²Àv dlj dlsq kfslv zðH
W lcHfG oAubj iamfdBk rsqdYt. ksh ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, hcLhfv hf zbA sjfb dlsb zðH hf jct[B zfsY; spmb, zsbsj msb
jsv. „ 2Q (ˆjefbf, dbvhd¤Yâ hf tfofkfv)ˆv zKG rt, ˆƒ zfpfh sn ipG§À ytsk Kfjt, sp ipG§À bf nhfƒ L¶Qn rsq sot.
(141) ˆsk kfslv slsrv …¤ykfv nfsK nfsK z[mkfv jKfW kcst Lvf rsqsY. zfïfrv wfd²Àv smfjfshtfq kfvf djYcƒ jvsk
ifsvdb. zKy kfvf dbsuv wdÙÁ-nfmsKGAv hAfifsv yvm zrQjfvD dYt. ‫ ز‬X rt }X ˆv hùhyb. sjfb dudbsnv diYsbv
zQwsj htf rq. ('# sp öDq mCt sKsj …isV pfWqf hf sjse pfWqf. zKGf{, …{ifdek sJucsvv jfsàv (hf jfef È]dVv) mk
kfslv tfwÈstf mfdesk isVdYt.
(142) zKGf{, ˆjub mfbcNsj vnCt hst öDjfv j'sv sbWqf kfslv dbje ëókf W ifotfdm dYt. (D rt (D ˆv hùhyb. pfv
zKG, zfÈsbv dwJf. ˆJfsb kf ifotfdm hf wfd²À W jsEfvkf zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY.
(143) G_ ˆv zKG GY:lQ (zrQjfvD). zKhf kfv zKG, dmKAf htfq nDmf zdkÛÁmjfvD. zKGf{, sn HDNB dmKcAj. sn hst, zfmfv …iv
zrD zfsn. zfmfslv msLA sjht kfvƒ jfsY dj zrD zfnfv dYt? bfdj ˆv mfLAsm zfmfslv …iv öDq hVk¶ slJfsbf kf]v …sÜwA.
(144) ˆvfƒ vnCstv …iv dmKAf zihfl zfsvfijfvD, bfdj n¶fstr? pf]sj mrfb zfïfr zrD W bhczk lfsb LbA jsvsYb. ‫ًא‬5{
zfofmDjft htsk djqfmskv dlb zKhf lcdbqfsk kfslv ubA zfpfshv dbdlGó dlb.
936 nCvnCfvj¶ fmfv
f k¶ 54
Cv 52

(27) dbÇyq zfdm kfslv ivD[fv usbA ˆj …óºD ifEfh;(145) ∩⊄∠∪ ÷ŽÉ9sÜô¹$#uρ öΝåκö:É)s?ö‘$$sù öΝçλ°; ZπuΖ÷FÏù Ïπs%$¨Ζ9$# (#θè=Å™öãΒ $¯ΡÎ)
zkˆh kcdm (sr n¶fstr) kfslv zfyvB t[A jv ˆhQ SLpGwDt
rW. (146)
(28) zfv kcdm kfslvsj ufdbsq lfW sp, kfslv msLA ifdb ∩⊄∇∪ ׎|ØtGøt’Χ 5>÷ŽÅ° ‘≅ä. ( öΝæηuΖ÷t/ 8πyϑó¡Ï% u!$yϑø9$# ¨βr& öΝæη÷∞Îm;tΡuρ
h¦eb dbLGfdvk(147) ˆhQ ifdbv zQswv ubA iaskAsj rfduv
rsh iftfÛÁsm. (148)
(29) zk}iv kfvf kfslv ˆj nÌDsj zfrhfb jvt,(149) sn ∩⊄∪ ts)yèsù 4‘sÛ$yètGsù ÷Λàιt7Ïm$|¹ (#÷ρyŠ$uΖsù
Wsj (…óºDsj) Lsv rkAf jvt. (150)
(30) nckvfQ sjmb dYt zfmfv wfd²À W nkjGhfBD! ∩⊂⊃∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ ’Î1#x‹tã tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù
(31) dbÇyq zfdm kfslv …iv ˆj dhvfe zfWqfu siavB ∩⊂⊇∪ ̍ÏàtGósçRùQ$# ÉΟ‹Ï±yγx. (#θçΡ%s3sù Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπysø‹|¹ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
jvtfm, Ist kfvf sJfqfV ia²k  jfvDv yCBG-dhyCBG Fft-ifkfv
(151)
mk rsq sot.
(32) dbÇyq zfdm j¶vc zfbsj …islw oarsBv ubA nru j'sv ∩⊂⊄∪ 9Ï.£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù ̍ø.Ïe%#Ï9 tβ#uöà)ø9$# $tΡ÷Žœ£o„ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY. zkˆh …islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj?
(33) tCk n©ialfq dmKAf msb jsvdYt nkjGjfvDslvsj. ∩⊂⊂∪ Í‘ä‹‘Ζ9$$Î/ ¤Þθä9 ãΠöθs% ôMt/¤‹x.
(34) dbÇyq zfdm kfslv …iv siavB jsvdYtfm ifKv ∩⊂⊆∪ 9ys|¡Î0 Νßγ≈oΨø‹¯gªΥ ( 7Þθä9 tΑ#u HωÎ) $·7Ϲ%tn öΝÍκöŽn=tã $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
hNGBjfvD UV,(152) dj§Â tCk idvhfsvv …iv bq; kfslvsj
zfdm …Ýfv jsvdYtfm sHfv vfsk--(153)
(35) zfmfv dhswN zbcora öv™i;(154) pfvf jxkÎ zfdm ∩⊂∈∪ ts3x© tΒ “Ì“øgwΥ y7Ï9≡x‹x. 4 $tΡωΨÏã ôÏiΒ Zπyϑ÷èÏoΡ
ˆHfshƒ kfslvsj icvõxk j'sv Kfdj.

(145) ˆƒ slJfv ubA sp, kfvf „mfb zfsb, bf zfsb bf? ˆef snƒ …ebD, pf mrfb zfïfr kfslvƒ lfhDv dHdÙsk jdEb ifKv
sKsj shv jsvdYstb.
(146) zKGf{ slJ, kfvf dbsuslv zÌDjfv zbcpfqD „mfsbv iK Lsv, bf Lsv bf? ˆhQ kfslv jólfsbv …iv SLpG LfvB jv.
(147) zKGf{, ˆjdlb …ebDv ifdb ifsbv ubA ˆhQ ˆjdlb stfsjslv ifdb ifsbv ubA.
(148) zKGf{, iaskAsjv ifdbv zQw kfv nfsK dbdlGó. sn dbsuv ifdtv dlsb …id²¿k rsq kf nQoar jvsh. zivub sn dlb
zfnsh bf. > _ mfsb ifdbv zQw.
(149) zKGf{, pfsj kfvf …ebDsj rkAf jvfv ubA …äcÝ jsvdYt. pfv bfm jcl¶ fv dhb nfstI htf rq. kfsj kfv jfu n©iflb
jvfv ubA Ffj dlt.
(150) zKhf kvhfdv hf …ebDsj Lsv kfv if sjse dlt. zk}iv kfsj uhfƒ j'sv dlt. sj… sj… ^H (Q zKG jsvsYb, X
sn nfrn jvt.
(151) ,C …x ˆv zKG, ,C0 G6…S sJfqfV; pf jf]efpcÙÁ ðjsbf Fftiftf hf jfôJà dlsq iðv nQv[sBv ubA SkvD jvf rq. G…QS
rt `ƒnXm If-sqt' (jkxGil), zKG } C G …Sْ)‫ א‬x G- (sJfqfV-Wqftf). zfv & ]G4 rt ðjsbf Ofn hf jdkGk ðjsbf Intfdl.
zKGf{, spHfsh ˆjub shVf dbmGfkfv ðjsbf jfsEv ecjsvf W FftiftfÈstf tfofkfv ilkst dió rWqfv jfvsB yCBG-dhyCBG
rsq pfq, kfvfW ‰Hfsh zfmfv zfpfsh yCBG rsq pfq.
(152) zKGf{, ˆmb rfWqf siavB jsvdYtfm, pf kfslv …iv jf]jv dbs[i jvdYt. zKGf{, kfslv ubilsj kfslv …iv
ˆmbHfsh …s¬e slWqf rsqdYt sp, kfv …isvv zQw bDsy ˆhQ bDsyv zQw …isv j'sv slWqf rsqdYt. zk}iv kfslv …iv
ifKsvv hxdó hNGB jvf rsqdYt. spmb, nCvf ùl (77-83 zfqfk) iaHdx ksk ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf rsqsY.
(153) `tCk idvhfv' htsk öqQ tCk ˆhQ kf]v …iv „mfb zfbqbjfvD hAdÙÁhoG. ksh ˆslv msLA tCk -ˆv ²ÃD wfdmt
dYt bf. jfvB, sn `mc'dmbf' dYt bf. zhwA tCk -ˆv lcƒ jbAf kf]v nfsK dYstb. pf]vf mcdÙÁ tfsH LbA rsqdYstb. SD
htsk vfskv swN iarv.
(154) zKGf{, kfslvsj zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ slWqfef dYt kfslv …iv zfmfv jxk lqf W zbcora .
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 937

(36) sn (tCk) zfmfv jdEb wfd²À n©isjG kfslvsj nkjG ∩⊂∉∪ Í‘ä‹‘Ζ9$$Î/ (#÷ρu‘$yϑtFsù $uΖtFt±ôÜt/ Νèδu‘x‹Ρr& ô‰s)s9uρ
jsvdYt,(155) dj§Â kfvf nkjGhfBD nìsá dhkàf wcv¢ jvt.(156)
(37) kfvf kfv dbje rsk kfv smrmfbslv hAfifsv Icntfsk ’Î1#x‹tã #( θè%ρä‹sù öΝåκs]ãŠôãr& !$uΖó¡yϑsÜsù ϵÏ7øŠ|Ê tã çνρߊuρ≡u‘ ô‰s)s9uρ
tfot,(157) kJb zfdm kfslv syfsJv lxdówdÙÁ dYdbsq
dbtfm(158) (ˆhQ httfm,) zföflb jv zfmfv wfd²À ˆhQ ∩⊂∠∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ
nkjGhfBDv idvBfm!
(38) sHfv njfst dhvfmrDb wfd²À kfslvsj zfOfk jvt. (159) ∩⊂∇∪ @É)tGó¡•Β Ò>#x‹tã ¸οtõ3ç/ Νßγys¬7|¹ ô‰s)s9uρ
(39) ˆhQ (zfdm httfm,) zföflb jv zfmfv wfd²À ˆhQ ∩⊂∪ Í‘ä‹çΡuρ ’Î1#x‹tã (#θè%ρä‹sù
nkjGhfBDv idvBfm!
(40) dbÇyq zfdm j¶vc zfbsj …islw oarsBv ubA nru j'sv ∩⊆⊃∪ 9Ï.£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù ̍ø.Ïe%#Ï9 tβ#uöà)ø9$# $tΡ÷Žœ£o„ ô‰s)s9uρ
dlsqdY.(160) zkˆh …islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj?
(41) dbÇyq dIvzf…b n©ialfsqv dbjeW ˆsndYt ∩⊆⊇∪ â‘ä‹‘Ζ9$# tβöθtãöÏù tΑ#u u!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ
nkjGjfvD,(161)
(42) kfvf zfmfv njt dblwGbsj dmKAfÎfb jvt.(162) ∩⊆⊄∪ A‘ωtGø)•Β 9“ƒÍ•tã x‹÷{r& ÷Λàι≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù $yγÏk=ä. $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x.
zk}iv ivfÛÁmwftD W nhGwdÙÁmfsbv ifjVfW jvfv mk
zfdm kfslvsj ifjVfW jvtfm.(163)
(43) (sr jcvfƒwlt!) skfmfslv mLAjfv zdhw¶fdnoB dj ∩⊆⊂∪ Ì ç/–“9$# ’Îû ×οu!#tt/ /ä3s9 ôΘr& ö/ä3Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ôÏiΒ ×Žöyz ö/ä.â‘$¤7ä.r&
kfslv (iCshGv zdhw¶fdnoB) zsi[f swaô?(164) bfdj iChhG kDG

(155) zKGf{, zfpfh zfnfv iCshG zfmfv wÙÁ ifjVfW sKsj kfslvsj Hq sldJsqdYstb.
(156) dj§Â kfvf kfv sjfb isvfqf jsvdb, hvQ ns¦lr sifNB jsvdYt ˆhQ HDdk ialwGbjfvDv nfsK dhhfsl dtå rt.
(157) hf iasvfdyk jvsk tfot djQhf tCk -ˆv dbje kf]v smrmfbslvsj yfƒsk tfot. zKGf{, pJb tCk -ˆv n©ialfq
ufbsk ifvt sp, kf]v jfsY djYc nc¦lv nc¦lv bh pchj ˆsnsY (pf]vf iajk
x is[ dIdvñf dYstb ˆhQ kfslvsj zfpfh slWqfv
ubAƒ kf]vf ˆsndYstb), kJb kfvf tCk -ˆv jfsY lfhD jvt sp, ‰ zdkdKslvsj zfmfslv rfWqftf j'sv slWqf srfj.
pfsk zfmvf zfmfslv dhjxk spZb[cLf kfslv äfvf dbhxÙ jdv.
(158) htf rq sp, ˆƒ dIdvñfoB dYstb duhaf„t, mDjf„t ˆhQ ƒnafIDt (zftfƒdrmcnXnftfm). pJb kfvf jcjmG jvfv …sÜswA
dIdvñfslv (zdkdKslv)sj nsÌ sbWqfv ubA shwD iDVfiDdV jvsk tfot, kJb duhvDt kf]v Ffbfv ˆjde zQw kfslv
…iv mfvstb; pfv Ist kfslv syfJ shdvsq sot. sj… sj… hstsYb, ðLc syfsJv lxdó bó rsqdYt. pfƒ srfj hAfij zfpfh
zfnfv iCshG dhswN ˆƒ zfpfh kfslv …iv ˆsndYt, pfvf jcmkth dbsq tCk -ˆv dbje ˆsndYt. syfJ sKsj hf lxdó sKsj
hdÑk rsq kfvf hfVD siZ]sY dYt. zk}iv sHfv njfst snƒ hAfij zfpfsh L¶Qn rsq sot, pf nmoa ufdkv ubA ˆsndYt.
(kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(159) zKGf{, sHfv njfst kfslv dbje dhvfmrDb wfd²À ˆsn sot. 'Q (dhvfmrDb)ˆv zKG, kfslv …iv zhkDBG ˆmb zfpfh,
pf kfslvsj L¶Qn bf j'sv YfsVdb.
(160) ˆƒ nCvfv msLA ‫ † ! ن‬% kKf j¶vc zfb nru j'sv slWqfv jKfef hfvhfv …sïJ jvfv …sÜwA rt, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb shfUf W
kf mcJ²¿ jvf nru hfdbsq slWqf mrfb zfïfrv ˆjde hV zbcora . kfƒ kf]v jxkÎkf sKsj …lfnDb rWqf mfbcsNv …dyk bq.
(161) 0o9 rt o9 ˆv hùhyb (nkjGj G fvD). zKhf 0‫א‬o9= zsKG pf `mfnlfv' (dÛÁqfdhswNA). (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(162) snƒ nh dblwGbfhtD pfv mfLAsm mCnf dIvzf…b W kfv n©ialfqsj Hq sldJsqdYstb. ˆÈstf smfe bqde dblwGb dYt;
pfv zfstfybf iCshG jvf rsqsY.
(163) zKGf{, kfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dltfm. jfvB, sn zfpfh ˆmb ivfÛÁmwftDv jdEb ifjVfW dYt, dpdb iadkswfL oarB jvsk
n[m. zfv kf]v ifjVfW sKsj sj… hf]ysk ifsv bf.
(164) ˆƒ duÎfnf zöDjxdk nCyj. bq hf bf zsKG. zKGf{, sr zfvhhfnD. skfmfslv jfsIvvf iCshGv jfsIvslv yfƒsk …Ùm bq.
kfslvsj pJb kfslv jcIXvDv jfvsB L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rt, kJb skfmvf pfvf kfslv sKsjW dbjxó, zfpfh rsk mcdÙÁ tfsHv
zfwf djHfsh vfJ?
938 nCvf k¶
j¶Cvfmfv
52 54

djkfhnmCsr skfmfslv sjfb zhAfrdk stJf vsqsY? (165)

(44) bfdj kfvf hst sp, `zfmvf nQOhÝ zivfsuq lt.'(166) ∩⊆⊆∪ ׎ÅÇtFΖ•Β ÓìŠÏΗsd ßøtwΥ tβθä9θà)tƒ ÷Πr&
(45) ˆƒ lt skf wDOaƒ ivfduk rsh ˆhQ ixô ialwGb ∩⊆∈∪ tç/‘$!$# tβθ—9uθãƒuρ ßìôϑpgø:$# ãΠt“öκߎy™
jvsh.(167)
(46) hvQ djqfmk kfslv wfd²Àv dbLGfdvkjft. zfv djqfmk ∩⊆∉∪ ”tΒr&uρ 4‘yδ÷Šr& èπtã$¡¡9$#uρ öΝèδ߉ÏãöθtΒ èπtã$¡¡9$# È≅t/
rsh jdEbkv W dkÙÁkv. (168)
(47) dbÇyq zivfLDvf dhëfd§À W wfd²Àv msLA vsqsY. ∩⊆∠∪ 9ãèß™uρ 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû tÏΒ̍ôfßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
(48) spdlb kfslvsj …icV j'sv sesb dbsq pfWqf rsh ∩⊆∇∪ ts)y™ ¡§tΒ (#θè%ρèŒ öΝÎγÏδθã_ãρ 4’n?tã Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû tβθç7ysó¡ç„ tΠöθtƒ
ufrfâfsmv dlsj; (sndlb htf rsh,) `nfj¶fv (ufrfâfsm)v p§ÃBf
zföflb jv.' (169)
(49) dbÇyq zfdm iaskAj h²Âsj nxdó jsvdY dbLGfdvk ∩⊆∪ 9‘y‰s)Î/ çµ≈oΨø)n=yz >óx« ¨≅ä. $¯ΡÎ)
idvmfsi.(170)
(50) zfmfv zfslw skf ˆjde jKfq db®iâ rq, y[cv itsjv ∩∈⊃∪ Ύ|Çt7ø9$$Î/ £xôϑn=x. ×οy‰Ïm≡uρ āωÎ) !$tΡãøΒr& !$tΒuρ
mk.
(51) zfdm zhwAƒ L¶Qn jsvdY skfmfslv mk ltÈstfsj,(171) ∩∈⊇∪ 9Å2£‰•Β ÏΒ ö≅yγsù öΝä3tã$u‹ô©r& !$oΨõ3n=÷δr& ô‰s)s9uρ
zkˆh …islw oarBjfvD sj… zfsY dj?
(52) kfvf pf djYc jsvsY, kfv iaskAjefƒ zfmt-bfmfq ∩∈⊄∪ ̍ç/–“9$# ’Îû çνθè=yèsù &óx« ‘≅ä.uρ
(dtdihÝ) zfsY. (172)
(53) zfsY [cla W hxr{ nhdjYcƒ dtdihÝ; (173) ∩∈⊂∪ ísÜtGó¡•Β 9ŽÎ6x.uρ 9ŽÉó|¹ ‘≅ä.uρ

(165) 3‫ ز‬sKsj dhok bhDslv …iv zhkDBG djkfhÈstfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, iCshG zhkDBG djkfhÈstfsk skfmfslv
hAfifsv ˆ jKf nc±ióHfsh hst slWqf rsqsY bfdj sp, ˆƒ jcvfƒw hf zfvhvf pf ƒ¤Yf jv¢j, kfslv …iv sjfb zfpfh zfnsh
bf.
(166) nQJAfdLjA ˆhQ …ifq-…ijvB W wdÙÁ-nfmsKGAv jfvsB zbA jfsvf zfmfslv …iv uqD rWqfv n©Hfhbf sbƒ. zKhf zKG
rt, zfmvf iv²iv nQOhÝ. jfsuƒ zfmvf wÛ¢slv dbje sKsj iadkswfL oarB jvsk n[m.
(167) zfïfr kfslv ëf§À LfvBfv Jàb jvstb. ufmfzfk kKf lt htsk mÄfv jfsIvslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. nckvfQ hlsvv
pcsÝ kfslv ivfuq rq ˆhQ kfvf ixôialwGb j'sv itfqb jsv. dwjG W jcIXvDv sbkfslvsj L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rq. hlv pcsÝv
nmq pJb bhD jvDm öDq kf]hsc k jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv lczfq mo´ dYstb, kJb zfhC hfjXv htstb, !v‫ ل א‬D0 p: x
.pY30 ^N \SSْ) ªpsKó rsqsY sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb zfibfv iadkiftsjv dbje zbcbq-dhbq Jch jvstb.« zk}iv
dkdb pJb kf]hvc hfƒsv ˆstb, kJb kf]v idhÛ uhfsb ˆƒ zfqfkdeƒ zfhxÙ rd¤Yt. (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf j¶fmfv)
(168) ^G4‫ د‬wède 1 G4‫ د‬sKsj odEk. jdEb zimfbjfvD. e G wède ,C0‫ א‬G sKsj odEk, zdk dkÙÁ. zKGf{, lcdbqfsk ˆslvsj sp
rkAf ˆhQ h¦lD ƒkAfdl jvf rsqsY, ˆefƒ ˆslv swN wfd²À bq, hvQ ˆv sKsjW zfsvf zsbj jdEb wfd²À kfslvsj djqfmskv
dlb slWqf rsh, pfv iadkwa¢dk ˆslv nfsK jvf rsqsY.
(169) 'D ufrfâfsmv bfm. zKGf{, kfv …Ùfi ˆhQ jdEb wfd²Àv öfl zföflb jv.
(170) zfrst ncâfrv ƒmfmoB ˆƒ zfqfk ˆhQ ˆƒ Lvsbv zbAfbA zfqfkÈstfsj ltDt drnfsh oarB j'sv HfoA sp zfïfr
jkxj G dbLGfdvk sn jKf nfhA²À jsvsYb. pfv zKG rt, mrfb zfïfr nxdójctsj nxdó jvfv iChG sKsjƒ kfslv hAfifsv ufbskb
ˆhQ (snƒ ufbfv zfstfsj) dkdb kfslv njstv HfoA dtdihÝ j'sv slb. ˆ zfqfsk snƒ dIjGf j¶fldvqfv Jàb vsqsY, pfslv
zfdhHGfh Ose nfrfhfslv ˆsjhfsv swN pcso. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(171) zKGf{, iChhG kDG ufdknmCsrv jfsIvslvsj. pfvf jcIXvDsk skfmfslvƒ mk dYt.
(172) hf däkDq zKG rt, `tWsr mfrXICsp' dtdihÝ zfsY.
(173) zKGf{, nxdóv nm²À zfmt ˆhQ jKf W jfu dtdihÝ zfsY. kfsk kf sYfe srfj hf hV, kc¤Y srfj zKhf nc…¤y.
lcHGfoAubslv zfstfybfv iv ˆhfsv snZHfoAhfbslv zfstfybf jvf rs¤Y.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 939

(54) nfhLfbDvf Kfjsh ufâfknmCr W brsv. (174) ∩∈⊆∪ 9pκtΞuρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû tÉ)−FçRùQ$# ¨βÎ)
(55) pKfspfoA zfnsb,(175) nfhGsHZm[mkfv zdLjfvD nmafsev ∩∈∈∪ ¤‘ωtGø)•Β 77‹Î=tΒ y‰ΨÏã A−ô‰Ï¹ ωyèø)tΒ ’Îû
nfdâsLA. (176)

nCvf vfrmfb (177)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 55, zfqfk nQJAf } 78
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(1) zb§À jv¢Bfmq (zfïfr); ∩⊇∪ ß≈oΗ÷q§9$#

(2) dkdbƒ dw[f dlsqsYb j¶vc zfb. (178) ∩⊄∪ tβ#uöà)ø9$# zΝ¯=tæ

(3) dkdbƒ nxdó jsvsYb mfbcN. (179) ∩⊂∪ z≈|¡ΣM}$# šYn=y{

(4) dkdbƒ kfsj dwdJsqsYb Hfh iajfw jvsk. (180) ∩⊆∪ tβ$u‹t6ø9$# çµyϑ¯=tã

(5) nCpG W y¦la vsqsY (dbLGfdvk) drnfsh. (181) ∩∈∪ 5β$t7ó¡çt¿2 ãyϑs)ø9$#uρ ߧôϑ¤±9$#

(174) zKGf{, dhdHâ iajfv (ufâfk) hfofsb Kfjsh. P9 dubXn (ufdk) drnfsh hAhrfv rsqsY, pfsk ufâfskv njt iajfv blD
wfdmt.
(175) ‫ ٍق‬5- 5(ْ' n©mfsbv zfnb hf nskAv zfnb. spJfsb bf sjfb ifsiv jKf rsh, zfv bf zw½Dtkfv. zKGf{, ufâfk.
(176) 0ٍ 5Qْ'e p N mrfwdÙÁLv nmafe. zKGf{, dkdb nhGij
a fv [mkfv mfdtj. pf yfb, kf-ƒ jvsk ifsvb. kf]sj sj… zifvo W
hAKG jvsk ifsv bf. 5# (nfdâsLA) hst ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY snƒ …¤y ²¿fb, mpGflf W n©mfsbv iadk, pf „mfblfvoB zfïfrv dbje
tfH jvshb.
(177) mcIfnXdnvslv sj… sj… ˆƒ nCvfdesj mflfbD nCvf hstsYb. ksh ndEj ˆefƒ sp, ˆef mfÄD nCvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆv
nmKGb snƒ rflDn sKsjW rq, pfsk bhD jvDm hstb, ªdj hAfifv sp skfmvf yci KfjY? skfmfslv yfƒsk skf du¶bvfƒ Hft.
jfvB, du¶b …id²¿k rWqfv vfsk pJb zfdm ˆƒ nCvfde kfslv …iv ifE jvdYtfm ˆhQ pJbƒ zfdm {‫ ن‬3Yol% 26l3Y0 1 ) Y ;: }
iVdYtfm, kJbƒ kfvf …Ùsv iVdYt, (52Sْ)‫ א‬pN >Yol9 ! #30 p2(9 Y 1"]3 r) (dkvdmpD)
(178) htf rq sp, ˆef mÄfhfnDslv snƒ jKfv …Ùv, pfsk kfvf htk sp, ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mcrf©mflsj sjfb mfbcN dw[f slq. sj…
sj… hstsYb, ˆef kfslv `vrmfb zfhfv dj?' jKfv …Ùv. j¶cvzfb dwJfsbfv zKG } kf nru j'sv dlsqsYb. zKhf zfïfr
kf]v bhDsj dwdJsqsYb ˆhQ bhD kf]v …©mksj dwdJsqsYb. ˆƒ nCvfq mrfb zfïfr kf]v hù dbqfmskv jKf hBGbf jsvsYb. dj§Â
ˆƒ nm²À dbqfmskv msLA mfb-mpGflf, Èv¢k¶ W …ijfdvkfv dlj dlsq j¶cvzfsbv dw[flfb spsrkc nhGfdLj iaje, kfƒ iaKsm ˆƒ
dbqfmskv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(179) zKGf{, ˆvf hfbv ƒkAfdl uDh-u§Â sKsj zdHhAdÙÁ hf ÛÁmdhjfw tfH jvsk jvsk mfbcN rsq pfqdb; spmb dmófv
Ffv…ƒsbv dhhkGbhfl dK…vDsk htf rsqsY. hvQ mfbcNsj ˆƒ zfjfv-zfjxdkskƒ ðv¢ sKsjƒ mrfb zfïfr nxdó jsvsYb pf
iðslv sKsj dHâ ˆj ök§Ã nxdó. ˆJfsb `mfbcN' wède `dubXn' kKf ufdk drnfsh hAhrfv rsqsY.
(180) ˆJfsb `Hfh iajfw' htsk iaskAj hAdÙÁv mfkxHfNfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf dhswN dw[f oarB YfVfƒ iaskAj hAdÙÁ dbsu
dbsuƒ htsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆsk dbsuv msbv Hfhsj iajfw jvsk ifsv. ˆmb dj sp dwðv sjfb Îfb W shfLwdÙÁ Kfsj bf, snW
htsk ifsv. ˆef zfïfrv ˆƒ dw[fv It, pfv …sïJ ˆƒ zfqfsk rsqsY.
(181) zKGf{, zfïfr jkxjG dbLGfdvk drnfh zbcpfqD dbu dbu j[isK ytmfb zfsY; pf rsk dhycAk rq bf.
940 nCvnCf vvfrmfb
f k¶Cv 5255

(6) kxBtkf (hf b[Û) W hx[fdl dnulf jsv. (182)
(7) dkdb zfjfwsj jsvsYb nmcâk ˆhQ ²¿fib jsvsYb
kctflà, (183)
(8) pfsk skfmvf Wusb nDmftQOb bf jv. (184)
(9) Wusbv bAfpA mfb iadkôf jv ˆhQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf.
∩∉∪ Èβ#y‰àfó¡o„ ãyf¤±9$#uρ ãΝôf¨Ζ9$#uρ
∩∠∪ šχ#u”Ïϑø9$# yì|Êuρuρ $yγyèsùu‘ u!$yϑ¡¡9$#uρ
∩∇∪ Èβ#u”Ïϑø9$# ’Îû (#öθtóôÜs? āωr&
∩∪ tβ#u”Ïϑø9$# (#ρçŽÅ£øƒéB Ÿωuρ ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ šχø—uθø9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ

(10) dkdb ixdKhDsj ²¿fib jsvsYb nxóuDshv ubA. ∩⊇⊃∪ ÏΘ$tΡF|Ï9 $yγyè|Êuρ uÚö‘F{$#uρ

(11) ˆsk vsqsY ItmCt ˆhQ smfyfpcÙÁ sJucv hx[.(185) ∩⊇⊇∪ ÏΘ$yϑø.F{$# ßN#sŒ ã≅÷‚¨Ζ9$#uρ ×πyγÅ3≈sù $pκŽÏù

(12) ˆhQ sJfnfdhdwó wnAlfbf(186) W ncoá Ict.(187) ∩⊇⊄∪ ãβ$ptø†§9$#uρ É#óÁyèø9$# ρèŒ =ptø:$#uρ
(13) zkˆh (sr mfbcN W du¶b n©ialfq!) skfmvf …Hsq ∩⊇⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX zbcora sj dmKAfÎfb
jvsh?(188)
(14) mfbcNsj (zflmsj) dkdb nxdó jsvsYb sifVf mfdev mk ∩⊇⊆∪ Í‘$¤‚x7ø9$%x. 9≅≈|Áù=|¹ ÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# šYn=y{
ð®j mfde sKsj. (189)
(15) ˆhQ du¶bsj nxdó jsvsYb zdo´dwJf sKsj. (190) ∩⊇∈∪ 9‘$¯Ρ ÏiΒ 8lÍ‘$¨Β ÏΒ ¨β!$yfø9$# t,n=yzuρ
(16) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊇∉∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (191)

(182) spmb, zbAÛ hstb, {e>‫وא‬5)‫ وא‬X])‫ ل وא‬:Xْ)‫ م وא‬Xe#)‫ وא‬2'ْ)‫ وא‬g2])‫ض وא‬0;ْ)‫ و " א‬Z‫ وא‬2 )‫" א‬ <) 5X <hN)‫ ن א‬% &) }
(zKGf{, kcdm dj slsJf bf sp, zfïfrsj dnulf jsv pfvf zfsY zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk; dnulf jsv nCpG, y¦û, b[ÛmàtD,
ihGkvfdu, hx[tkf, uDhu§Â, ˆhQ dnulf jsv mfbcsNv msLA zsbsj---. (nCvf rfÏ 18)
(183) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk ncdhyfv iadkôf jsvsYb ˆhQ mfbcNsjW kfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. spmb dkdb hstb,, Z #Y :ْ) 3 #ND0 #ْND0 5')}
{‰ 'ْ) 3 ‫ س‬#)‫' م א‬6 ) ‫ }אن‬2ْ)‫ > وא‬Qlْ)‫& א‬P( #ْ)}9 ‫ و‬zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj siavB jsvdY ±ió iamfBnr ˆhQ kfslv
nsÌ zhkDBG jsvdY djkfh W kctflà (bAfq-bDdk); pfsk mfbcN ncdhyfv iadkôf jsv. (nCvf rflDl 25)
(184) zKGf{, Wusb bAfqivfqBkfv odà zdkÛÁm bf jv.
(185) ‫ م‬2ْ$ rt „&$ ˆv hùhyb. 2Q)‫ א‬1 ‫ و‬jdy sJucsvv …isvv zfhvB (smfyf).
(186) „ x htsk ˆmb nh wnA pf JflAv™si idvodBk. wnA ðdjsq Hcdn rsq pfq, pf iðsk H[B jsv.
(187) zfvsh kctnD ofYsj `vfƒrfb' htf rq.
(188) ˆ nsìfLb mfbcN W du¶b …Hqsjƒ jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr kf]v dbqfmknmCr odbsq kfslvsj duÎfnf jvsYb. zfv ˆv
hfvhfv icbvfhxdÙv hAfifvef ˆmb hAdÙÁv mk, sp jfsvf iadk zhAfrkHfsh zbcora jsv; dj§Â sn kf zöDjfv jsv. spmb hst,
zfdm skfmfv zmcj jfuef jsv dlsqdY, kcdm dj kf zöDjfv jvY? zmcj dudbnef skfmfsj dlsqdY, skfmfv dj n¹vsB sbƒ?
zmcj zbcoaref skfmfv iadk zfdm jsvdY, skfmfv dj zfmfv hAfifsv ˆjecW sJqft sbƒ? (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(189) ‫ ٍل‬Nْ - ðjsbf mfde pfsk wè rq. 0 c zfÈsb sifVfsbf mfde pfsj sJftfmjcdy hst. ˆJfsb mfbcN htsk zflm -sj
hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]v iaKsm mfde sKsj (mfbcsNv) zfjfv SkvD jvf rq. zk}iv zfïfr kfsk `v™r' Ics] jb (zfk¹flfb jsvb).
kfviv zflm -ˆv hfm if]usvv rfV sKsj rfWqfsj nxdó jsvb ˆhQ ˆv iv sKsj kf]slv …Hsqv mfLAsm mfbcN nxdóv
Lfvfhfdrjkf ytsk Kfsj.
(190) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA nhGiaKm du¶b. sn rt zfhct du¶b kKf du¶bslv (zfdl) dikf. zKhf du¶b ˆJfsb `dubXn' (ufdk) drnfsh
hAhr™k rsqsY. spmb zbchflW `ufdk' zsKG jvf rsqsY. ‫ ٍج‬0 htf rq, zfÈb sKsj …]yc rsq WEf dwJfsj.
(191) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆƒ nxdóW ˆhQ skfmfslv Švsn zdkdvÙÁ zfsvf hQwLvslv nxdóW zfïfrv dbqfmskvƒ z§ÀHcÙ G Á. skfmvf
dj ˆƒ dbqfmksj zöDjfv jvsh?
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 941

(17) dkdbƒ lcƒ …lfqfyt W lcƒ z²Àfystv iadkiftj. (192)
(18) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(19) dkdb iahfdrk jsvb lcƒ ldvqf pfvf iv±iv dmdtk rq,
(20) (dj§Â) Wslv msLA vsqsY ˆj z§Àvft, pf Wvf zdkÛÁm
jvsk ifsv bf. (193)
(21) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(22) …Hq ldvqf rsk …{iâ rq mcÙÁf W iahft. (194)
(23) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (195)
(24) nmcsla dhyvBwDt ihGk iamfB nc…¤y (ufrfunmCr) kf]vƒ
(dbq§ÃBfLDb). (196)
∩⊇∠∪ È÷t/̍øópRùQ$# >u‘uρ È÷s%Ύô³pRùQ$# >u‘
∩⊇∇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
∩⊇∪ Èβ$u‹É)tGù=tƒ Ç÷ƒtóst7ø9$# ylttΒ
∩⊄⊃∪ Èβ$u‹Éóö7tƒ āω Óˆy—öt/ $yϑåκs]÷t/
∩⊄⊇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
∩⊄⊄∪ Üχ%y`öyϑø9$#uρ àσä9÷σm=9$# $uΚåκ÷]ÏΒ ßlãøƒs†
∩⊄⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
∩⊄⊆∪ ÄΝ≈n=ôãF{$%x. ̍óst7ø9$# ’Îû ßN$t↔t±ΨçRùQ$# Í‘#uθpgø:$# ã&s!uρ

(192) ˆjde rt oaD®mjfstv …lqfyt ˆhQ däkDqde rt wDkjfstv …lqfyt. z²Àfystv hAfifvefW zbcv™i. ˆƒ jfvsB
…Hqsj dähyb wsè …sïJ jsvsYb. ‡kc zbcpfqD …lqfyt W z²Àfystv dHâkfq mfbcN W du¶bslv ubA vsqsY hù …ijfdvkf.
kfƒ ˆefsjW dbqfmk drnfsh oBA jvf rsqsY.
(193) ‫ ج‬zKG, fD0 iahfdrk jsvb. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf Icvj¶fsbv 53bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. pfv nfv jKf rt,
lcƒ nmcla sKsj sj… sj… kfslv ixKj ixKj zd²Àks¶ j hcdUsqsYb. spmb, dmdó ifdbv nmcla zfsY pfv äfvf jxdNs[k snyb jvf
rq ˆhQ mfbcN kfv ifdb dbsuslv zbAfbA iasqfusbW hAhrfv jsv. däkDq iajfv nmcslav ifdb rt thBfÙÁ. kfvW dHâ djYc
…ijfdvkf zfsY. ˆvf …Hsq zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv nfsK dmst bf. sj… sj… ˆv zKG hBGbf jsvsYb, stfbf ifdbv nmcslaƒ dmEf
ifdbvW sT… yst ˆhQ …Hq ifdbv sT… ˆsj zisvv nfsK dmdwak rq bf. hvQ ˆsj ziv sKsj ixKjƒ Kfsj. ˆv ˆjde Lvb
rt ˆƒ sp, mrfb zfïfr stfbf ifdbv nmcslaƒ jsqj ²¿fsb dmEf ifdbv kvÌW iahfdrk jsv svsJsYb ˆhQ kf stfbf ifdb rsk
ixKj Kfsj. däkDq Lvb ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, …isv stfbf ifdb zfsY ˆhQ kfv ktslsw zfsY dmEf ifdbv UbGf. spmb hf²Àshƒ
sjfb sjfb ²¿fsb ˆ vjm zfsY. kxkDq Lvb rt, sp ufqofq blDv dmEf ifdb nmcsla dosq isV, snJfsb hù stfsjv yf[cN iamfB sp,
…Hq ifdbƒ jsqj mfƒt lCv ipG§À ˆmbHfsh ifwfifdw iahfdrk rq sp, ˆjdlsj blDv dmEf ifdb ˆhQ zbA dlsj dhwft
ncianfdvk nmcslav stfbf ifdb. ˆslv mfsU pdlW sjfb zfVft sbƒ, khcW kfvf zfsifsn ˆsj zisvv nfsK dmst bf. …Hsqv
msLA snƒ zfVft zfsY, pf zfïfr svsJsYb. …Hsq kf zdkÛÁm jsv bf.
(194) ‫ ن‬/ sKsj [cla smfdk hf iahft hcUfsbf rsqsY. htf rq sp, zfnmfb sKsj pJb hxdó rq, kJb dUbcjÈstf kfslv mcJ Jcst
slq. ifdbv sp sI]fef kfslv mcsJv dHksv isV snefƒ smfdk rsq pfq. ˆefƒ iadnÝ zfsY sp, smfdk ƒkAfdl dmEf ifdbv nmcû
sKsj shv rq bf, hvQ kf sjht stfbf ifdbv nmcla sKsjƒ shv rq. dj§Â j¶cvzfb nhGbfm dähyb hAhrfv jsvsY; pfsk hcUf pfq
sp, …Hq ifdbv nmcla sKsjƒ smfdk shv rq. ksh smfdk spsrkc zdLjrfsv stfbf ifdbv nmcla sKsjƒ shv rq, kfƒ kf shwD
iadnÝ rsq sosY. ksh dmEf ifdbv nmcla sKsj kfv shv rWqfv jKf zöDjfv jvf n©Hh bq. hvQ n©iadk jfstv ivD[fdl äfvf
iamfdBk rsqsY sp, dmEf ifdbv nmcsûW smfdk Kfsj. zhwA ˆv ifdb zhAfrkHfsh iahfdrk Kfjfv jfvsB ˆƒ ldvqfÈstf sKsj
smfdk shv jvf hVƒ jdEb hAfifv rq. sj… sj… hstsYb, (dähyb sKsj) …sÜwA nmdó. ˆÈstfv msLA sjfb ˆjde sKsjW
smfdk shv rsq Kfjst kfv ubA dähyb wè iasqfo jvf ndEj. sj… hstsYb, dmEf ifdbv blDW nfLfvBk} nmcsla dosq isV ˆhQ
snJfb sKsjƒ smfdk shv jvf rq. jfsuƒ stfbf ifdbv nmclaƒ rt (smfdk shv rWqfv) sj¦la²¿t. dj§Â zbAfbA ldvqfv zQwW
kfsk wfdmt zfsY. ksh hkGmfb pcsov ivD[f-dbvD[fv iv ˆnh hAfJAf W jój¬ibfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. zfv zfïfrƒ
nhGfdLj Îfk.
(195) ˆƒ mdB-mfdBjA W mcÙÁf-iahft rt swfHf-snZ¦lpG W v™i-waD hLGsbv h²Â. dhtfnD W dhÙwftDvf kfslv snZ¦lpG-diifnf
dmefsbfv ubA ˆhQ dbsuslv swfHf-snZ¦lpGsj zfsvf hdLGk jvfv ubA ˆ nh hAhrfv j'sv Kfsj. jfsuƒ ˆÈstfv dbqfmk
rWqfv jKf nc±ió.
(196) 0‫ א‹ א‬rt , 0 / ˆv hùhyb ˆhQ ˆef †rA mf…nCI (dhswNA) ( .6 e )‫ˆ )א‬v `dnIfk' (dhswNB). ˆv zKG dhyvBwDt. ZT]#
942 nCvnCf vvfrmfb
f k¶Cv 5255

(25) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊄∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (197)
(26) HC-ixsô pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ bw¶v. ∩⊄∉∪ 5β$sù $pκöŽn=tæ ôtΒ ‘≅ä.
(27) zdhbw¶v wcLc skfmfv mdrmmq, mrfbcHh iadkiftsjv ∩⊄∠∪ ÏΘ#tø.M}$#uρ È≅≈n=pgø:$# ρèŒ y7În/u‘ çµô_uρ 4’s+ö7tƒuρ
mcJmàt (nÙf).
(28) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊄∇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (198)
(29) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf zfsY, nhfƒ kf]v dbje ∩⊄∪ 5βù'x© ’Îû uθèδ BΘöθtƒ ¨≅ä. 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû tΒ …ã&é#t↔ó¡o„
iafKGbf jsv,(199) dkdb iakAr ˆj ˆj hAfifsv vk. (200)
(30) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊂⊃∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (201)
(31) sr mfbcN W du¶b! zfdm wDOaƒ skfmfslv (drnfh-dbjfswv) ∩⊂⊇∪ ÈβŸξs)¨W9$# tµ•ƒr& öΝä3s9 éøãø7oΨy™
ubA zhnv oarB jvh. (202)
(32) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊂⊄∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(33) sr du¶b W mfbcN n©ialfq! zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv ôÏΒ (#ρä‹à7Ζs? βr& öΝçF÷èsÜtGó™$# ÈβÎ) ħΡM}$#uρ ÇdÅgø:$# uŽ|³÷èyϑ≈tƒ
nDmf skfmvf pdl zdkÛÁm jvsk ifv, kfrst zdkÛÁm āωÎ) šχρä‹à7Ζs? Ÿω 4 (#ρä‹à7Ρ$$sù ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# Í‘$sÜø%r&
jv,(203) dj§Â sjfb wdÙÁ hAdksvsj skfmvf kf zdkÛÁm
jvsk ifvsh bf. (204) ∩⊂⊂∪ 9≈sÜù=Ý¡Î0
(34) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊂⊆∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?

ˆv zKG nc…¤y. zfv ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY sbZjfv snƒ iftsj, pf iftskftf sbZjfv …iv ikfjfv mk …dEsq vfJf rq. sj…
sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, dbdmGk. zKGf{, zfïfrv SkvDjxk nmcsla dhyvBwDt.
(197) ˆ (ifdbv ufrfu)Èstfv mfLAsm Hfvhrb W pfkfqfskv sp nh ncdhLf vsqsY, kfv dhsw½NsBv iasqfub sbƒ. zkˆh ˆW
zfïfrv dbqfmk.
(198) lcdbqf L¶Qn rsq pfWqfv iv iadklfb W wfd²À; zKGf{, ncdhyfv iadkôfv …iv pk´ sbWqf rsh. jfsuƒ ˆefW ˆmb ˆj mrf
zbcoar, pfv ubA zfïfrv jxkÎkf Îfib jvf Wqfsuh.
(199) zKGf{, nhfƒ k]fv mcJfsi[D ˆhQ k]fv äfsvv dHJfvD.
(200) iakAr hf iadkdlsbv zKG nh nmq. ‫`_ ن‬wf'b' zKGgdhNq hf hAfifv. zKGf{, nh nmq dkdb sjfb bf sjfb jfsu hA²À Kfsjb.
jf…sj svfoD hfbfs¤Yb, jf…sj svfo sKsj mcÙÁ jvsYb. jf…sj LbD jvsYb, zfhfv sjfb LbDsj ldvla jvsYb, sjfb dHJfvDsj
vfuf hfbfs¤Yb, sjfb vfufsj hfbfs¤Yb dHJfvD, jf…sj …¤y mpGflfq …âDk jvsYb, zfhfv jf…sj zL}iksb ifdkk jvsYb.
jf…sj zd²À sKsj bfd²À ˆhQ bfd²À sKsj zd²À jvsYb ƒkAfdl. smfe jKf dhw¶ufrfsb ˆ nh djYc rs¤Y kf]vƒ dbslGw W ƒ¤Yfq.
dlhfvfdÛv sjfb mcrCkG ˆmb sbƒ, pf kf]v jmG n©iflb sKsj Jfdt Kfsj. (‫ م‬9 r‫ و‬, #D Œo ْ;% r ‫ م‬e'ْ)‫ א‬e"Sْ)‫ א‬4)
(201) zfv zdk mrfb ˆƒ nÙfv iadkmcrCskG hf¦lfslv pfhkDq jfpGjtfsiv hAh²¿fibf jvsk Kfjf k]fv ˆjde hV zbcora .
(202) ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, zfïfrv zhnv hf zhjfw sbƒ. hvQ (mfbcsNv dyvfydvk vDdk zbcpfqD) ˆef ˆjde jKfv jKf htf
rsqsY. pfv …sÜwA Lmj W HDdk-ialwGb; zKG } msbfdbshw jvh. ‫ن‬yG'‚ (mfbcN W du¶bsj) ˆƒ jfvsB htf rsqsY sp, kfslv
…iv wvDqskv nm²À djYcv Hfv W lfdqk¶ yfifsbf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ Hfv W shfU sKsj zbA nxdó mcÙÁ.
(203) ˆƒ ùmdjW ˆjde zbcora . sjbbf, ˆv Ist zhfLAub zhfLAkf sKsj dIsv zfsn ˆhQ n{ stfsjvf zfsvf n{jmG jsv.
(204) zKGf{, zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfoA W Ifqnftf sKsj ifdtsq sjfKfW spsk ifvst yst pfW. dj§Â ˆ nfLA W wdÙÁ jfv
zfsY? zfv ifdtsq pfshƒ hf sjfKfq? sjfbX ufqof ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv zfqsÙv hfƒsv? ˆefW ùmdj pf iCshGv ùmdjv bAfq
dbqfmkW hse. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef rfwsvv mqlfsb htf rsh. spJfsb dIdvñfvf ykcdlGj sKsj mfbcNsj dOsv Kfjshb. …Hq
zKGƒ dbu dbu ²¿fsb ndEj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 943

(35) skfmfslv …Hsqv iadk siadvk rsh zdo´dwJf W ∩⊂∈∪ Èβ#uŽÅÇtG⊥s? Ÿξsù Ó¨$ptéΥuρ 9‘$¯Ρ ÏiΒ Ôâ#uθä© $yϑä3ø‹n=tã ã≅y™öãƒ
LCmaicÓ (zKhf odtk kfmf),(205) kJb skfmvf iadksvfL
jvsk ifvsh bf. (206)
(36) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊂∉∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(37) spdlb zfjfw dhlDBG rsh, sndlb Wef (tft yfmVf hf) ∩⊂∠∪ Èβ$yδÏd‰9$$x. ZοyŠö‘uρ ôMtΡ%s3sù â!$yϑ¡¡9$# ÏM¤)t±Σ$# #sŒÎ*sù
skstv mk tft (softfsiv) v™i LfvB jvsh.(207)
(38) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊂∇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(39) sndlb bf mfbcNsj kfv zivfL nìsá dusÎn jvf rsh, ∩⊂∪ Aβ!$y_ Ÿωuρ Ó§ΡÎ) ÿϵÎ7/ΡsŒ tã ã≅t↔ó¡ç„ āω 7‹Í×tΒöθuŠsù
bf du¶bsj? (208)
(40) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊆⊃∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑà6În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(41) zivfLDslv idvyq ifWqf pfsh kfslv ùdtqf äfvf,(209) ∩⊆⊇∪ ÇΠ#y‰ø%F{$#uρ Å»≡uθ¨Ζ9$$Î/ ä‹s{÷σãŠsù öΝßγ≈uΚŠÅ¡Î0 tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# ß∃t÷èãƒ
nckvfQ kfslvsj ifjVfW jvf rsh if W mfKfv U]cde Lsv. (210)
(42) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊆⊄∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(43) ˆefƒ snƒ ufrfâfm, pf zivfLDvf dmKAf msb jvk. ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθãΒ̍ôfãΚø9$# $pκÍ5 Ü>Éj‹s3ムÉL©9$# æΛ©yγy_ ÍνÉ‹≈yδ
(44) kfvf ufrfâfsmv zfÈb W Ice§À ifdbv msLA YcefYcde ∩⊆⊆∪ 5β#u AΟŠÏΗxq t÷t/uρ $pκs]øŠt/ tβθèùθäÜtƒ
jvsh. (211)
(45) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩⊆∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(46) zfv sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv nfmsb …id²¿k rWqfv ∩⊆∉∪ Èβ$tF¨Ζy_ ϵÎn/u‘ tΠ$s)tΒ t∃%s{ ôyϑÏ9uρ
Hq vfsJ, kfv ubA vsqsY lc'de (ufâfskv) hfofb. (212)

(205) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb pdl skfmvf sjfKfW ifdtsqW pfW, ksh dIdvñfoB zdo´dwJf W LCmaicÓ skfmfslv …iv dbs[i
j'sv zKhf odtk kfmf skfmfslv mfKfq sTst skfmfslvsj dIdvsq zfbshb. ‫ س‬S9 ˆv däkDq zKG odtk kfmf jvf rsqsY.
(206) zKGf{, zfïfrv wfd²Àsj iadkrk jvf skfmfslv nfLA rsh bf.
(207) djqfmskv dlb zfjfw dhlDBG rsq iVsh. dIdvñfoB ixdKhDsk zhkvB jvshb. snƒ dlb zfjfw ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv
iayà kfsiv jfvsB ost vMfsbf yfmVfq mk tft rsq pfsh. ‫ ن‬4‫ د‬skt zKhf tft yfmVf.
(208) zKGf{, sp nmq kfvf jhv sKsj shv rsh. kfYfVf isv skf drnfshv mqlfsb kfslvsj duÎfnfhfl zhwAƒ jvf rsh. sj…
sj… ˆv zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvsYb sp, sofbfr n©isjG kfslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh bf. jfvB, kfslv skf n©iCBG jmGdhhvBD
dIdvñfslv jfsYW Kfjsh ˆhQ zfïfrv ÎfsbW. zhwA ˆ jKf duÎfnf jvf rsh sp, skfmvf ˆ jfu sjb jsvdYst? zKhf zKG
rt, kfslvsj duÎfnf jvf rsh bf, hvQ mfbcsNv zÌ-iakÌ öqQ nm²À djYc hst slsh.
(209) zKGf{, spHfsh „mfblfvslv ùdtqf W dyrÁ rsh, zfv kf rt, kfslv WpCv ²¿fbÈstf …϶t rsh, zbcv™iHfsh ifiDslv
syrfvf jfstf W syfJ bDthBG rsh. zfv kfvf zfkËoa²À Kfjsh.
(210) dIdvñfvf kfslv ttfe W if ˆj nfsK dmdtsq Lsv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb. zKhf jJsbf jfsvf jifst Lvshb, zfhfv
jJsbf jfsvf ifsq Lvshb.
(211) zKGf{, jJsbf kfslvsj ufrfâfsmv wfd²À slWqf rsh, zfhfv jJsbf & 2x 1 `Ice§À ifdb' ifb jvfv wfd²À slWqf rsh. ‫ٍن‬
ovm zKGf{, zkDh ovm Ice§À ifdb. sp ifdb kfslv bfVDH]cdV odtsq slsh. P# 6v‫ א‬9‫ذ‬
(212) spmb rflDsn zfsY sp, ªlc'de ufâfk v™ifv rsh. pfv si½e ˆhQ kfsk dhlAmfb nh djYcƒ v™ifv rsh. lc'de ufâfk snfbfv
rsh. kfv si½e ˆhQ kfsk dhlAmfb nh djYcƒ snfbfv rsh.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf vfrmfb) sjfb sjfb …dÙÁsk ˆsnsY sp,
snfbfv hfofb dhdwó mc'dmb 3 ' kKf SbjeAiafåslv ubA rsh ˆhQ v™ifv hfofb rsh nfLfvB mc'dmb pKf, 2 )ْ ‫ > א‬S- Ffb
944 nCvnCf vvfrmfb
f k¶Cv 5255

(47) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(48) …Hqƒ hù Fftiftfdhdwó (ofsY idviCBG). (213)
(49) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(50) …Hq (hfofsb) vsqsY iahrmfb lcƒ ianha B. (214)
(51) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(52) …Hq (hfofsb) vsqsY iaskAj It lcƒ iajfv. (215)
(53) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(54) snJfsb kfvf srtfb dlsq hnsh icv¢ svwsmv zf²Àvdhdwó È÷tF¨Ζyfø9$# o_y_uρ 4 5−uŽö9tGó™Î) ôÏΒ $pκß]Í←!$sÜt/ ¤\ãèù 4’n?tã tÏ↔Å3−GãΒ
dhYfbfq,(216) lcƒ hfofsbv It rsh kfslv dbjehkDG. (217)
(55) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(56) sn nshv mfsU vsqsY hù zfbk bqbf;(218) pfslvsj
kfslv iCshG sjfb mfbcN zKhf du¶b ±iwG jsvdb. (219)
(57) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(58) kfvf (snZ¦lspG) spb il¹vfo W iahftnlxw. (220)
∩⊆∠∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
∩⊆∇∪ 5β$oΨøùr& !$s?#uρsŒ
∩⊆∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∈⊃∪ Èβ$tƒÌøgrB Èβ$oΨø‹tã $uΚÍκŽÏù
∩∈⊇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î7sù
∩∈⊄∪ Èβ%y`÷ρy— 7πyγÅ3≈sù Èe≅ä. ÏΒ $yϑÍκŽÏù
∩∈⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∈⊆∪ 5β#yŠ
∩∈∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∈∉∪ Aβ!%y` Ÿωuρ óΟßγn=ö6s% Ó§ΡÎ) £åκ÷ZÏϑôÜtƒ óΟs9 Å∃ö©Ü9$# ßN≡uŽÅÇ≈s% £ÍκŽÏù
∩∈∠∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∈∇∪ ãβ%y`öyϑø9$#uρ ßNθè%$u‹ø9$# £æη¯Ρr(x.

dlsjv zdLjfvDslv ubA.

(213) ˆJfsb ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, kfsk Yfqf rsh Ob W ncdbdhV. zbcv™i ItW rsh zdLjrfsv. sjbbf, iadkde Fft Ist
idviCBG Kfjsh. (ƒshb jfNDv)
(214) ˆjdev bfm rt `kfnbDm' zfv däkDqdev bfm rt `nftnfhDt'.
(215) zKGf{, öfl W mufv dlj dlsq iadkde It rsh lcƒ iajfv. zfv kf rsh dhswN zbcosa rv zdkdvÙÁ ˆjde dyÛ. sj… sj…
hstsYb, ˆj iajfv rsh ðjsbf Istv ˆhQ zivde rsh efejf Istv muf.
(216) zKGf{, …isvv jfiVef nhGlfƒ (dHksv hAhr™k) zf²Àsvv kctbfq …Ùm W nc¦lv rq. ˆJfsb ðLc zf²Àsvv zfstfybf jvf
rsqsY. kfv mfsb rt, …isvv jfiVef ˆv yfƒsk zfsvf zsbj zsbj …Ùm rsh.
(217) It ˆk dbjehkDG rsh sp, hsn hsn ˆmb dj ðsq ðsqW kf ifVsk ifvsh. (٢٣ ! •‫{ )א‬, 9‫ دא‬P6 6 !6 }
(218) pfslv syfsJv lxdó kfslv dbu dbu öfmD YfVf zbA jfsvf …iv iVsh bf ˆhQ kfslvsj dbu dbu öfmDƒ nhGfdLj …Ùm W
nc¦lv tfosh.
(219) zKGf{, jcmfvD W bh-pchkD W zdhhfdrkf rsh. ˆƒ zfqfk W ˆv iCshGv djYc zfqfk sKsj nc±ióHfsh iakDqmfb rq sp, sp
du¶bvf mc'dmb rsh, kfvfW mc'dmb mfbcNslv mk ufâfsk pfsh ˆhQ kfslv ubA snJfsb kf-ƒ Kfjsh, pf zbAfbA „mfblfvslv
ubA Kfjsh.
(220) zKGf{, idv®jfv-idv¤Yâkfv dlj dlsq il¹vfo ˆhQ ðëkfdmdwak vÙÁhsBGv dlj dlsq rsh iahfstv mk. spmb zsbj
nrDr rflDsnW kfslv ö¤Y v™i-snZ¦lspGv jKf ˆƒ HfNfq hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY, &GShN)‫& وא‬Gْ…(ْ)‫ א‬1 0‫ و‬G P! GD eŽ w ªkfslv slsrv
v™i-ö¤Ykfv jfvsB kfslv ilbftDv mÏf rfV W mfQsnv hfdrv sKsj idvlxó rsh.« (hcJfvD } nxdóv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm }
ufâfk zLAfq) ziv zfv ˆjde hBGbfq ˆsnsY (vnCt hstsYb,) ªufâfskv ²ÃDvfgˆk nc¦lvD W nclwGbf rsh sp, pdl kfslv
msLA sjfb ˆjub ixdKhDhfnDslv iadk …]dj slq, ksh zfjfw W ixdKhDv mLA²¿stv n©iCBG zQwef …϶t rsq pfsh ˆhQ
ncodásk Hsv pfsh. zfv kfslv mfKfv WVbf ˆk mCtAhfb rsh sp, kf lcdbqf W kfsk pf djYc zfsY kfv sKsjW swaq rsh.«
(hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 945

(59) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(60) …Ùm jfsuv ubA …Ùm icvõfv hAkDk zfv dj rsk
ifsv? (221)
(61) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(62) ˆƒ ufâfk lcde YfVf zfsvf lc'de ufâfk vsqsY. (222)
(63) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(64) jxòhvB Ob nhcu ˆ (ufâfskv) hfofb lcde; (223)
(65) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(66) …Hq hfofsb zfsY …¤Ydtk lcƒ ianha B; (224)
(67) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(68) snJfsb vsqsY ItmCt sJucv W Ffdtm. (225)
(69) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(70) sn njstv mfsU vsqsY …Ùm ydvsÛv nc¦lvDoB. (226)
(71) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(72) kfvf k]fhcsk ncvd[k ùv.(227)
(73) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?
(74) kfslvsj kfslv iCshG sjfb mfbcN zKhf du¶b ±iwG
jsvdb.
(75) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX
∩∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∉⊃∪ ß≈|¡ômM}$# āωÎ) Ç≈|¡ômM}$# â!#t“y_ ö≅yδ
∩∉⊇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∉⊄∪ Èβ$tF¨Ζy_ $yϑÍκÍΞρߊ ÏΒuρ
∩∉⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∉⊆∪ Èβ$tG¨Β!$yδô‰ãΒ
∩∉∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∉∉∪ Èβ$tGyz$āÒtΡ Èβ$uΖøŠtã $yϑÍκŽÏù
∩∉∠∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∉∇∪ ×β$¨Βâ‘uρ ×≅øƒwΥuρ ×πyγÅ3≈sù $uΚÍκŽÏù
∩∉∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∠⊃∪ ×β$|¡Ïm ìN≡uŽöyz £ÍκŽÏù
∩∠⊇∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∠⊄∪ ÏΘ$u‹Ïƒø:$# ’Îû ÔN≡u‘θÝÁø)¨Β Ö‘θãm
∩∠⊂∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
∩∠⊆∪ Aβ!%y` Ÿωuρ öΝßγn=ö6s% Ó§ΡÎ) £åκ÷ZÏϑôÜtƒ óΟs9
∩∠∈∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $uΚä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù

(221) iaKm ‫ ن‬x= `ƒrXnfb' ˆv zKG, n{jmG W zfïfrv zfbcokA. zfv däkDq ‫ ن‬x= `ƒrnfb'ˆv zKG, kfv iadklfb. zKGf{,
ufâfk W kfv dbqfmknmCr.
(222) 2P9‫ دو‬sKsj ˆ jKf iamfB jvf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ hfofb lc'sef mpGflf W IpDtskv dlj dlsq iCshGv snƒ hfofb lc'dev sysq jm
rsh, 46bQ zfqfsk pfv jKf …dïdJk rsqsY.
(223) zkAdLj nsku W Ob nhcu rWqfv jfvsB kf jfstf mk slJfsh.
(224) ˆƒ (‫ ن‬Q • | 9) (…¤Ydtk) ÈBde ‫ ن‬X% (iahrmfb)ˆv kctbfq djYcef rftjf. spsrkc iahfdrk rWqfv wdÙÁ …¤Ydtk
rWqfv (…Kst WEf hf …isy iVfv) yfƒsk shwD. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(225). iaKsmfÙÁ lcƒ hfofsbv dhswNB n©isjG htf rsqsY sp, iadkde It lc'iajfsvv rsh. kfrst ˆef ±ió sp, kfsk mpGflf
ShdwsóAv sp zfdLjA vsqsY, kf swsNfÙÁ lcƒ hfofsbv s[sÛ sbƒ.
(226) Z‫ א‬sKsj …dÜó, yfdvdÛj W zfyfv-zfyvsBv …{jxókf.gzfv ‫ ن‬x ˆv zKG, v™i-tfhsBAv ziChk G f.
227
( ) rflDsn bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªufâfsk smfdkv k]fhc rsh. kfv ia²¿ rsh 60 mfƒt. kfv iadk sjfsB Kfjsh ufâfkDv
(nc¦lvD) ²ÃD. pfsj ziv sjfsBv stfsjvf slJsk ifsh bf. mc'dmb kfsk dhyvB jvsh.« (hcJfvD } nxdóv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm }
ufâfk zLAfq)
946 nCvf nCWqfdj¶
vf k¶Cvz52
fr 56

zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh?

(76) kfvf srtfb dlsq hnsh nhcu hfdtsw W nc¦lv ofdtyfv ∩∠∉∪ 5β$|¡Ïm Ad“̍s)ö7tãuρ 9ŽôØäz >∃tøùu‘ 4’n?tã tÏ↔Å3−GãΒ
…isv. (228)
(77) zkˆh skfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX ∩∠∠∪ Èβ$t/Éj‹s3è? $yϑä3În/u‘ ÏIω#u Äd“r'Î6sù
zbcoarsj dmKAfÎfb jvsh? (229)
(78) jk mrfb skfmfv mdrmmq, (230) mrfbcHh iadkiftsjv ∩∠∇∪ ÇΠ#tø.M}$#uρ È≅≈n=pgø:$# “ÏŒ y7În/u‘ ãΛôœ$# x8t≈t6s?
bfm!

nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr (231)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 56, zfqfk nQJAf } 96
ivm jv¢Bfmq, zdk lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ èπyèÏ%#uθø9$# ÏMyès%uρ #sŒÎ)

(232)
(1) pJb nQOdekhA (djqfmk) nQOdek rsh.

(228) • ْ 0 mnbl, hfdtw, ofdtyf zKhf ˆƒ Lvsbv …{jxó dhYfbf. J ': iaskAj …{jxó W mCtAhfb dudbnsj htf rq. bhD
jvDm …mfv -ˆv s[sÛ ˆƒ wè hAhrfv jsvdYstb. (< .ْ ‘ ': 0 &N ) ªzfdm sjfb iadkHfwftD hAdÙÁ ˆmb sldJ db,
sp …mfsvv mk jfu jvsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD } mfbfdj¶h) ˆJfsb …sÜwA, zkA§À snZ¦lpGmq ofdtyf. zKGf{, ufâfkDvf ˆmb zfnsb
srtfb dlsq …ishwb jvsh, pfv …iv nhcu vsMv mnbl, ofdtyf ˆhQ jfv¢jfpG-Jdyk …{jxómfsbv dhYfbf dhYfsbf Kfjsh.
(229) ˆƒ zfqfkde ˆƒ nCvfv msLA ˆjdÛw hfv ˆsnsY. mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ nCvfq kf]v dhdHâ iajfv dbqfmk W zbcosa rv jKf …sïJ
jsvsYb ˆhQ iaskAj dbqfmk hf jsqjde dbqfmk …sïJ jvfv iv mfbh-lfbhsj ˆ jKf duÎfnf jsvsYb. ˆmb dj rfwsvv
mfsEv Hqfhrkf ˆhQ ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àv jKf …sïJ jvfv ivW ˆƒ duÎfnfv icbvfhxdÙ jsvsYb. pfv zKG ˆƒ sp, ivjft
nQÛÁf§À dhNqfdl n©isjG n¹vB jdvsq slWqfW zdk hV dbqfmk. pfsk ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj db°jdx k sisk zfoarDvf kf sKsj
db°jdx k ifWqfv iasyóf jsv. däkDq jKf ˆefW ufbf sot sp, du¶bvfW mfbcNslv mk zfïfrv ˆjde nxdó. hvQ mfbcsNv iv
du¶bvfƒ rt däkDq ˆmb nxdó, pfslvsj dhshj-hcdÝ lfsb LbA jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆv dhdbmsq kfslv dbje sjht ˆkecjc yfWqf
rsqsY sp, kfvf spb ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv. kf]v nfsK spb zbA jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib bf jsv. nxdójcstv ˆƒ …Hq
n©ialfqƒ ˆmb, pfslv …iv wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfb ˆhQ kfv Ivp jfpGfdlv Hfv zfsvfi jvf rsqsY. zfv ˆvƒ ubA kfslvsj
ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv öfLDbkf slWqf rsqsY; pfsk kfslvsj ivD[f jvf rq. kxkDqk} dbqfmknmCsrv hBGbf sKsj ˆefW iamfdBk
rq sp, zfïfrv dbqfmknmCr äfvf …ijxk rWqf ShL W mc²fÀ rfh. ˆef dhNq-dhvfo, ivsrpofvD W zfïfrHDv¢kfv dhivDkW bq
ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk zf²¿fv idvi§¿DW bq. spmb sjfb sjfb nCIDhflDvf ˆ swaBDv LfvBf sifNB jsv hf jvfq. ykcKk G } hfvQhfv ˆ
iaw´ sp, ªskfmvf …Hsq skfmfslv iadkiftsjv sjfbX sjfbX zbcora sj dmKAfÎfb jvsh hf zöDjfv jvsh?« ˆef Lmj W ùmdj
ialwGb öv™i. pfv …sÜwA rt snƒ zfïfrv zhfLAkf sKsj dhvk Kfjf, dpdb ˆ nm²À dbqfmk nxdó W nctH jsvsYb. kfƒ bhD
jfvDm …ÙÁ duÎfnfv …Ùsv (dbsm´v) ˆƒ lczfde iVf iY¦l jsvsYb. (52Sْ)‫ א‬pN >Yol9 #30 p2(Y9 Y 1"]3 r) ªsr zfmfslv
iftbjkGf! zfmvf skfmfv sjfb dbqfmksj dmKAf msb jdv bf. nckvfQ skfmfvƒ nm²À iawQnf.« (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nfrDrfr
zfthfbD) ksh bfmfspv msLA (ƒmfm ncspfo bf dlst zKhf …¤yösv) lczfde ifE jvf dhsLq bq.
(230) q0 G:% wède G$ 3 sKsj …ßCk. pfv zKG,gdyvk¶ W ²¿fdqk¶. zKfG{, kf]v bfm dyv§Àb W dyv²¿fqD. zKhf kf]v dbje nhGlfƒ
hjGk W jtAfsBv Hfàfv dhlAmfb. sj… sj… kfv zKG jsvsYb, zfïfrv mdrmf, soZvh W mpGflfv …¤ykf. zfv pf]v bfm ˆk
hjGkmq kKf ˆk jtAfB W …¤ykfv zdLjfvD, kJb kf]v nÙf jkƒ bf jtAfBmq ˆhQ jkƒ bf hVk¶ W …¤ykfv zdLjfvD.
(231) ˆƒ nCvf n©isjG iadnÝ zfsY sp, ˆef rt ^#t)‫ א‬C6 0 D (LbfTAkfv nCvf). sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ nCvfde iadk vfsk ifE jvsh, sn jJsbf
ldvla hf zHfhD rsh bf. dj§Â hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ nCvfv IpDtsk sjfb dbHGvspfoA hBGbf sbƒ. iadk vfsk iVfv W dwðslvsj kf
dw[f slWqfv hBGbfÈstfW sjht lcht G bq, hvQ uft. (slJcb, wfqJ zfthfbD nQjdtk `zft zfrflDncnX pfqDIfr' 1/305)
( ) (!‫ وא‬djqfmskv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm bfm. sjbbf, kf zhwAƒ nQOdek rsh. kfƒ kfv ˆƒ bfm.
232
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 947

(2) ˆv nQOeb dmKAf djYc bq. ∩⊄∪ îπt/ÏŒ%x. $pκÉJyèø%uθÏ9 }§øŠs9

∩⊂∪ îπyèÏù#§‘ ×πŸÒÏù%s{

(233)
(3) ˆef jf…sjW jvsh zhbk, jf…sjW jvsh nmcâk.
(4) pJb ixdKhD iaht j©isb iajd©ik rsh. ∩⊆∪ %w`u‘ ÞÚö‘F{$# ÏM§_â‘ #sŒÎ)

∩∈∪ $r¡o0 ãΑ$t6Éfø9$# ÏM¡¡ç0uρ

(234)
(5) ˆhQ ihGkmftf yCBG-dhyCBG rsq iVsh.
(6) Ist Wef ipGhndk rsh …{d[å LCdtjBfq. ∩∉∪ $}Wu;/Ζ•Β [!$t6yδ ôMtΡ%s3sù

∩∠∪ ZπsW≈n=rO %[`≡uρø—r& ÷ΛäΨä.uρ

(235)
(7) ˆhQ skfmvf dhHÙÁ rsq iVsh dkb swaBDsk.
∩∇∪ ÏπuΖyϑø‹yϑø9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& !$tΒ ÏπuΖyϑø‹yϑø9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r'sù
(236)
(8) Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf; jk HfoAhfb Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf!
(9) zfv hfm rfk-Wqftfvf; jk rkHfoA hfm rfk- ∩∪ Ïπyϑt↔ô±pRùQ$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& !$tΒ Ïπyϑt↔ô±pRùQ$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ
Wqftfvf!(237)
(10) zfv zoahdkGoB skf zoahkDG. (238) ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθà)Î7≈¡¡9$# tβθà)Î7≈¡¡9$#uρ
(11) kfvfƒ rsh SbjeAiafå. ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθç/§s)ßϑø9$# y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(12) kfvf Kfjsh ncJmq ufâfknmCsr. ∩⊇⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû
(13) hùnQJAj rsh iChhG kDGslv mLA rsk ∩⊇⊂∪ t,Î!¨ρF{$# zÏiΒ ×'©#èO

(233) zhbk W nmcâk jvf htsk tfdÒk W n©mfdbk jvf hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, djqfmk zfïfrv zbcok hf¦lfslvsj nmcâk
W n©mfdbk ˆhQ kf]v zhfLAubslvsj zhbk W tfdÒk jvsh; pdlW lcdbqfsk hAfifv ˆv dhivDk rq. „mfblfvvf snJfsb
n©mfdbk W mpGflfhfb rshb ˆhQ jfsIv W zhfLAubvf snJfsb tfdÒk W zil²¿ rsh.
(234) /
’ 0 ˆv zKG bVfyVf W zd²¿vkf (j©ib). zfv |g3 zKG yCBdG hyCBG rsq pfWqf.
(235) ً /‫ زوא‬rt ً #- (swaBD hf iajfv) ˆv zsKG.
(236) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ˆmb nh nfLfvB mc'dmbslvsj, pf]slvsj kf]slv zfmtbfmf Ffb rfsk slWqf rsh ˆhQ spef kf]slv
snZHfoA tfsHv dblwGb rsh.
(237) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY jfsIvslvsj pfslvsj kfslv zfmtbfmf hfm rfsk Lvfsbf rsh.
(238) ˆ]vf rstb dhdwó „mfblfvoB. zfv ˆef rt „mfblfvslv kxkDq iajfv, pfvf dYstb „mfb oarB jvfv hAfifsv zoahkDG
ˆhQ pfhkDq sbjDv jfsu zfso shsV zQw oarBjfvD. mrfb zfïfr k]fslvsj dhswN SbjeA lfsb LbA jvshb. hfjAdev
wèdhbAfn dEj ˆƒv™i, spv™i htf rq, kcdm skf kcdm, zfv pfql skf pfql. ˆsk pfqslv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ zdLjrfsv iajfw
jvf …sÜwA rq.
948 nCvf nCWqfdj¶
vf k¶Cvz52
fr 56

(14) ˆhQ z¬i nQJAj rsh ivhkDGslv mLA rsk(239) ∩⊇⊆∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# zÏiΒ ×≅‹Î=s%uρ
(15) öBGJdyk zfnsb. ∩⊇∈∪ 7πtΡθàÊöθ¨Β 9‘çŽß  4’n?tã
(16) kfvf zfnsb srtfb dlsq hnsh, iv±iv mcsJfmcdJ ∩⊇∉∪ šÎ=Î7≈s)tGãΒ $pκöŽn=tæ tÏ↔Å3−G•Β
rsq.(240)
(17) kfslv snhfq sOfvfsIvf jvsh dyv djswfvvf--(241) ∩⊇∠∪ tβρà$©#sƒ’Χ ×β≡t$ø!Íρ öΝÍκöŽn=tã ß∃θäÜtƒ
(18) ifbifÛ, jcu
] f W ianha B db}nxk ncvfiCBG siqftf dbsq. ∩⊇∇∪ &Ïè¨Β ÏiΒ <¨ù(x.uρ t,ƒÍ‘$t/r&uρ 5>#uθø.r'Î/
(19) snƒ ncvf ifsb kfslv mfKfhAKf rsh bf, kfvf Îfb-rfvfW ∩⊇∪ tβθèùÍ”∴ムŸωuρ $pκ÷]tã tβθã㣉|Áムāω
rsh bf. (242)
(20) ˆhQ kfslv iY¦l mk ItmCt ∩⊄⊃∪ šχρ玨y‚tGtƒ $£ϑÏiΒ 7πyγÅ3≈sùuρ
(21) zfv kfslv iY¦lmk ifJDv mfQn dbsq. ∩⊄⊇∪ tβθåκtJô±o„ $£ϑÏiΒ 9ŽösÛ ÉΟøtm:uρ
(22) zfv (kfslv ubA Kfjsh) zfqkstfybf ùv; ∩⊄⊄∪ ×Ïã î‘θãmuρ

∩⊄⊂∪ ÈβθãΖõ3yϑø9$# Çυä9÷σm=9$# È≅≈sVøΒr(x.

(243)
(23) ncvd[k mcÙÁf nlxw---
(24) kfslv jsmGv icvõfv öv™i. ∩⊄⊆∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $yϑÎ/ L!#t“y_
(25) kfvf wcbsh bf sjfb znfv zKhf ifihfjA. ∩⊄∈∪ $¸ϑ‹ÏOù's? Ÿωuρ #Yθøós9 $pκŽÏù tβθãèyϑó¡o„ Ÿω

(239) , Nh ‚ ˆmb hV ltsj htf rq, pfv oBbf n©Hh bq. htf rq sp, d)‫( و‬iChhkDGoB) sKsj …sÜwA rt, zflm sKsj dbsq
bhD jvDm ipG§À …©mskv stfj. zfv (ivhkDGoB) sKsj …sÜwA rt, mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv hAdÙÁhoG. zKG rt ˆƒ
sp, iChhG kDGslv mLA sKsj zoahkDG ˆjde hV lt rsh. sjbbf, kfslv pco nclDOG, pfsk rfufv rfufv bhDslv zoahkDGoB wfdmt
zfsYb. ˆ]slv kctbfq mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv pco djqfmk ipG§À z¬iƒ. kfƒ ˆslv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf kctbfmCtj
iChhG kDGslv yfƒsk jm rsh. dj§Â ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY, bhD jvDm hstsYb sp, ªzfdm zfwf jdv sp, skfmvf ufâfkDslv
zsLGj rsh.« (mcndtm 200bQ) ksh ˆef zfqfsk …dïdJk zsKGv idvi§¿D bq. jfvB, mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv
zoahkDGslvsj ˆhQ nfLfvB mc'dmbslvsj dmdtsq ufâfsk iashwjfvDslv nQJAf zbAfbA nm²À …©mskv zsLGj rsq pfsh. zkˆh
iChhG kDG …©mskv sjht zoahkDGslv nQJAf shwD rsq pfWqf rflDsn hdBGk nQJAfv dhivDk bq. ksh ˆƒ …dÙÁ (ndEj dj bf kf)
pfyfƒ nfsi[. i[f§Àsv sj… sj… d)‫ˆ و‬hQ sKsj mcrf©mfl -ˆv …©mskv stfjslvƒ hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, ˆƒ
…©mskv iChhG kDGslv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf shwD ˆhQ ivhkDGslv msLA zoahkDGslv nQJAf jm rsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆƒ
däkDq …dÙÁefsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. zfv ˆefsjƒ nhGfdLj ndEj msb rs¤Y. ˆƒ hfjAde & (#)‫ א‬Z #/ " ˆhQ 9 z 0ٍ D ^N ˆv
mLA²¿st ˆjde `mc'kfdvpfr' (iChGfisvv nfsK n©ijGrDb dhd¤Yâ) hfjA.
(240) , 9 Gz dbdmGk, Jdyk. zKGf{, …dïdJk ufâfkDvf snfbfv kfv dlsq SkvD jvf ˆhQ snfbf-mdB-vk´ Jdyk zfnsb iv±isvv
mcsJfmcdJ rsq hfdtswv …iv srtfb dlsq hnsh. zKGf{, nfmbf-nfmdb, iv²iv diYb j'sv bq.
(241) zKGf{, kfvf hV rsq hxÝ rsq pfsh bf. bf kfslv oft hnsh, zfv bf wfvDdvj oEb W jfEfsmfsk sjfb idvhkGb Oesh. hvQ
kfvf djswfv rsq ˆjƒ hqn W ˆjƒ zh²¿fq dyvdlb Kfjsh.
(242) ‫אع‬5- ˆmb mfKf hAKfsj hst, pf mslv sbwf W mfljkfv jfvsB rsq Kfsj. •‫}א‬9= ˆmb ÎfbwCbAkf pf sbwfoa²k À fv Ist
rsq Kfsj. ifdKGh ml ifsb ˆƒ …Hq [dkƒ Ose Kfsj. i[f§Àsv ivjfstv wfvfh hf ncvfifsb zfb¦l W kxdå skf zhwAƒ rsh,
dj§Â ˆnh m¦l dudbsnv sjfb djYcƒ Oesh bf. ( iahrmfb Uvbf; pf ðdjsq pfq bf.
(243) ‫ ن‬#ْl (ncvd[k) pfsj Èå vfJf rsqsY. kfsk bf jfsvf rfskv ±iwG tfso, zfv bf LCtfhfdt tfso. ˆ Lvsbv dudbn
ˆsjhfsv idv®jfv-idvYâ ˆhQ kfv zfnt zh²¿fq Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 949

(26) nftfm-nftfm (wfd§À) hfBD hAkDk. (244) ∩⊄∉∪ $Vϑ≈n=y™ $Vϑ≈n=y™ WξŠÏ% āωÎ)
(27) zfv Ffb rfk-Wqftfvf, jk HfoAhfb Ffb rfk- ∩⊄∠∪ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& !$tΒ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ
Wqftfvf! (245)
(28) (kfvf Kfjsh ˆj hfofsb) snJfsb zfsY j]fefrDb ∩⊄∇∪ 7ŠθàÒøƒ¤Χ 9‘ô‰Å™ ’Îû
jctofY.
(29) jf]dl Hvf jtfofY. ∩⊄∪ 7ŠθàÒΖ¨Β 8xù=sÛuρ

∩⊂⊃∪ 7Šρ߉ôϑ¨Β 9e≅Ïßuρ

(246)
(30) n©ianfdvk Yfqf.
(31) nlf iahrmfb ifdb. ∩⊂⊇∪ 5>θä3ó¡¨Β &!$tΒuρ
(32) ˆhQ iayvc ItmCt; ∩⊂⊄∪ ;οuŽÏWx. 7πyγÅ3≈sùuρ
(33) pf swN rsh bf W dbdNÝW rsh bf. (247) ∩⊂⊂∪ 7πtãθãΖøÿxΕ Ÿωuρ 7πtãθäÜø)tΒ āω
(34) zfv nmc¤y wpAfnmCr. (248) ∩⊂⊆∪ >πtãθèùö¨Β <¸ãèùuρ
(35) kfslvsj (ùvDoBsj) zfdm nxdó jsvdY dhswNv™si. ∩⊂∈∪ [!$t±ΣÎ) £ßγ≈tΡù't±Σr& !$¯ΡÎ)

∩⊂∉∪ #·‘%s3ö/r& £ßγ≈oΨù=yèpgm•

(249)
(36) kfslvsj jsvdY jcmfvD.
∩⊂∠∪ $\/#tø?r& $¹/ããã
(250)
(37) siammqD W nmhqõf.

(244) zKGf{, ixdKhDsk skf iv±iv ä¦l¶-dhhfl rq. ˆmbdj (zfib) Hfsq-Hfsq W shfsb-shfsbW dhhfl stso Kfsj. ˆƒ UoVf-
dhhfslv Ist z§Àsv u¦m sbq ˆmb OxBf, dhsäN W wÛ¢kf, pf ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ zw½Dt HfNf hAhrfv, ofdt-oftfu ˆhQ oDhk
W ycotD ƒkAfdl jvfv …iv …äcÝ jsv. ufâfk ˆ nm²À yfdvdÛj sbfQvfdm W idËtkf sKsj sjht idhÛƒ rsh bf, hvQ snJfsb
ðLc nftfm zfv nftfsmvƒ L¶db mcJdvk rsh; dIdvñfslv i[ sKsjW ˆhQ ufâfkhfnDslv iv±isvv i[ sKsjW. pfv zKG rt,
snJfsb nftfm-n©HfNB skf rsh, dj§Â z§Àv W dusHv snƒ sbfQvfdm Kfjsh bf, pf ixdKhDsk hAfijrfsv dhlAmfb vsqsY. ˆmbdj
hV hV äDblfv hAdÙÁvfW ˆ uObA zHAfn sKsj ncvd[k bq.
(245) ˆ ipG§À zoahkDG ( 3 ' ) SbjeAiafåslv zfstfybf dYt. ˆhfsv 2 )ْ ‫ > א‬S- (Ffb rfk-Wqftf) sKsj nfLfvB mc'dmbslv
jKf zfstfybf rs¤Y.
(246) spmb ˆj rflDsn zfsY sp, ªufâfskv ˆjde ofsYv Yfqf kst ˆjub zw¶fsvfrD ˆjw' hYv ipG§À ytsk Kfjsh, khcW sn
Yfqf swN rsh bf.« (hcJfvD } kfInDv nCvf Wqfdjzfr, mcndtm } ufâfk zLAfq)
(247) zKGf{, ˆƒ ItÈstf ˆmb smZnmD It rsh bf sp, smZnm swN rsq sostƒ ˆƒ ItÈstf zfofmD smZnm ipG§À dhtcå rsq
pfsh. ItÈstf ˆ Lvsbv Ict-mcjsc tv ‡kcv zLDb²¿ rsh bf. hvQ kf nlf-nhGlf ifWqf pfsh.
(248) sj… sj… ‫ش‬ ٍ 6 sKsj zKG dbsqsYb ²ÃDoB. zfv ˆv dbsqsYb …¤y mpGflfn©iâf. spsrkc ivhkGDsk kfslv jKfƒ
zfstfybf rsqsY.
(249) 4 9ْ;]9 ˆv msLA nhGbfm pdlW dbjsev sjfb dhswNAsj Îfib jvsY bf, khcW zfstfybfv iafndÌjkf ˆef iamfB jvsY sp, ˆ
sKsj …sÜwA rt snƒ bfvD W ùvoB, pf ufâfkhfnDvf tfH jvsh. ufâfkD ùvoB nfLfvB u¦m iÝdkv mfLAsm u¦m tfHjfdvBD bq,
hvQ mrfb zfïfr ufâfsk kfslvsj kf]v dhswN jclvsk dhswN iÝdksk nxdó jsvsYb. zfv ùv YfVf ifdKGh ²ÃDoBsjW ufâfkhfnDvf ²ÃD
drnfsh ifsh. ˆslv msLA hxÝf, jfstf W jcwDa sp pfƒ rsh, nhfƒsj mrfb zfïfr ufâfsk spZhb W v™i-tfhBA lfsb LbA jvshb. bf sjfb
hxÝf hxÝf Kfjsh, zfv bf sjfb jcwaD jcwDa Kfjsh. hvQ nhfƒ rsh jcmfvD ˆhQ zdb¦lA nc¦lvD.
(250) > rt , 3‫ˆ و‬v hùhyb. ˆmb bfvD, sp kfv v™i-snZ¦lpG W zbAfbA ÈsBv jfvsB öDq öfmDv jfsY zkA§À diaqf. >‫ א‬%
rt > % ˆv hùhyb. zKGgnmhqõf. zKGf{, spnh bfvDslvsj ufâfkhfnDvf ²ÃDv™si ifsh, kfvf nhfƒ nmhqõf rsh. spmb rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY sp, njt ufâfkD skdÛw hYv hqsnv rsh. (dkvdmpD) zKhf zKG rt, dbu dbu öfmDv nmhqõf rsh. …Hq
zh²¿fsk zKG ˆjƒ.
950 nCvnCfvWqfdj¶
f k¶Cv z
52fr 56

(38) Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv ubA. ∩⊂∇∪ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# É=≈ysô¹X{

∩⊂∪ tÏ9¨ρF{$# š∅ÏiΒ ×'©#èO

(251)
(39) kfslv zsbsj rsh iChhG kDGslv msLA rsk.
∩⊆⊃∪ t̍ÅzFψ$# zÏiΒ ×'©#èOuρ
(252)
(40) ˆhQ zsbsj rsh ivhkGDslv mLA rsk.
(41) zfv hfm rfk-Wqftfvf, jk rkHfof hfm rfk- ∩⊆⊇∪ ÉΑ$uΚÏe±9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& !$tΒ ÉΑ$uΚÏe±9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ
Wqftfvf! (253)
(42) kfvf Kfjsh zdk ovm hfqc W …Ùå ifdbsk. ∩⊆⊄∪ 5Ο‹ÏΗxquρ 5Θθèÿxœ ’Îû

∩⊆⊂∪ 5ΘθãΚøts† ÏiΒ 9e≅Ïßuρ

(254)
(43) jfstfhBG sL]fqfv Yfqfq.
∩⊆⊆∪ AΟƒÍx. Ÿωuρ 7ŠÍ‘$t/ āω
(255)
(44) pf wDktW bq, zfvfmlfqjW bq.
∩⊆∈∪ šÏùuŽøIãΒ y7Ï9≡sŒ Ÿ≅ö6s% (#θçΡ%x. öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)
(256)
(45) ƒdkiCshG kfvf skf mo´ dYt sHfo-dhtfsn.
(46) ˆhQ zdhvfm dtå dYt sOfvkv ifijsmG. ∩⊆∉∪ ËΛÏàyèø9$# Ï]ΖÏtø:$# ’n?tã tβρ•ŽÅÇç„ (#θçΡ%x.uρ
(47) kfvf htk, `msv rfV W mfdesk idvBk rstW dj zfmvf $¯ΡÏr& $¸ϑ≈sàÏãuρ $\/#tè? $¨Ζä.uρ $uΖ÷FÏΒ #x‹Í←r& šχθä9θà)tƒ (#θçΡ%x.uρ
zhwAƒ icbv¢dÚk rh?
∩⊆∠∪ tβθèOθãèö7yϑs9

∩⊆∇∪ tβθä9¨ρF{$# $tΡäτ!$t/#uuρr&

(257)
(48) ˆhQ zfmfslv iChG-icv¢NoBW?'
(49) ht, zhwAƒ iChhG dkGoB W ivhdkGoB. ∩⊆∪ t̍ÅzFψ$#uρ tÏ9¨ρF{$# āχÎ) ö≅è%
(50) njtsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh ˆj dbLGfdvk dlsbv dbLGfdvk ∩∈⊃∪ 8Πθè=÷è¨Β 8Πöθtƒ ÏM≈s)‹ÏΒ 4’n<Î) tβθããθãΚôfyϑs9
nmsq;
(51) zk}iv sr dhëf§À dmKAfÎfbjfvDvf! ∩∈⊇∪ tβθç/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# tβθ—9!$āÒ9$# $pκš‰r& öΝä3¯ΡÎ) §ΝèO
(52) skfmvf zhwAƒ zfrfv jvsh pfÄcm hx[ rsk. ∩∈⊄∪ 5Θθ—%y— ÏiΒ 9yfx© ÏΒ tβθè=Ï.Uψ

(251) zKGf{, zflm sKsj dbsq bhD jvDm ipG§À mfbcNslv mLA sKsj zKhf mcrf©mfl -ˆvƒ …©mskv iChhG kDGslv mLA
sKsj.
(252) bhD jvDm -ˆv …©mskv mLA rsk zKhf kf]v …©mskv ivhkDGslv mLA sKsj.
(253) ˆ sKsj hcUfsbf rsqsY ufrfâfmDslv. ˆslvsj kfslv zfmtbfmf hfm rfsk Lvfsbf rsh. zfv ˆef rsh kfslv dbLGfdvk
lcHGfsoAv dblwGb.
(254) ‫ م‬2D zfÈsbv ˆmb kfi hf ovm rfWqf, pf wvDsvv stfmjCsi Pcsj pfq. & 2x Ice§À ifdb. ‫ ٍم‬2S wède , 22x sKsj …ßck;
zKG jfstf. zfv pdl zkAdLj jfstf dudbn rq, kfrst &x htf rq. ‫ ٍم‬2S ˆv zKG rt zdk jfstf sLf]qf. zKG rt, ufrfâfmDvf
ufrfâfsmv wfd²À sKsj zdkô rsq ˆj Yfqfv dlsj slZVsh. dj§Â snJfsb pJb siZ]Ysh, kJb slJsh sp, snef Yfqf bq, hvQ
ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbvƒ zdk jfstf sLf]qf. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef „&x wède sKsj odEk. zfv kf rt snƒ ydhG, pf zfÈsb lÊ
rsq rsq jfstf rsq pfq. zbAvf hstsYb, ˆef &2x sKsj odEk; pfv zKG jqtf. kfƒ ƒmfm pfrXrfj hstb, zfÈsbv vMW
jfstf, ufrfâfmDvfW rsh jfstf ˆhQ ufrfâfsm pf djYc rsh nhƒ rsh jfstf. .0 #)‫ א‬9 / &PhN)‫א‬
(255) zKGf{, Yfqf wDkt rq, dj§Â kfvf spefsj Yfqf msb jvsh, snef skf iajk x is[ Yfqfƒ rsh bf sp, kf wDkt rsh. hvQ kf
rsh ufrfâfsmv sLf]qf. &ٍ $ r‫ و‬pfsk sjfb nc¦lv lxwA hf jtAfB sbƒ djQhf pfsk sjfb dmókf sbƒ.
(256) zKGf{, ifdKGh uDhsb ivjft sKsj …lfnDb rsq sHfo-dhtfsn Fcsh dYt.
(257) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, ivjftsj zöDjfv jvfƒ rt jcIXvD, dwjG ˆhQ ififyfsv dbmdÏk Kfjfv iaLfb jfvB. zfv ˆefƒ
jfvB sp, pJb zfsJvfskv sJqft kfv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fibjfvDslv msb m½fb rsq pfq, kJb kfslv msLA zbAfq-zw½Dtkf hAfij
rsq pfq. spmb, hkGmfsbv hù mcndtmslv zh²¿f.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 951

(53) ˆhQ Wef äfvf skfmvf …lv iCBG jvsh. (258) ∩∈⊂∪ tβθäÜç6ø9$# $pκ÷]ÏΒ tβθä↔Ï9$yϑsù
(54) kfviv skfmvf ifb jvsh Ice§À ifdb. ∩∈⊆∪ ËΛÉΚptø:$# zÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã tβθç/̍≈t±sù

∩∈∈∪ ÉΟŠÏλù;$# z>÷Žà° tβθç/̍≈t±sù

(259)
(55) ifb jvsh diifnfkG …sev bAfq.
∩∈∉∪ ÈÏd‰9$# tΠöθtƒ öΝçλé;â“çΡ #x‹≈yδ
(260)
(56) djqfmskv dlb ˆefƒ rsh kfslv zfdkKA.
(57) zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY, ksh sjb skfmvf dhÇhfn ∩∈∠∪ tβθè%Ïd‰|Áè? Ÿωöθn=sù öΝä3≈oΨø)n=yz ßøtwΥ
jvY bf? (261)
(58) skfmvf dj sHsh slsJY, skfmfslv hDpGifk nìsá? ∩∈∇∪ tβθãΖôϑè? $¨Β Λä÷ƒutsùr&

∩∈∪ tβθà)Î=≈sƒø:$# ßóstΡ ÷Πr& ÿ…çµtΡθà)è=øƒrB óΟçFΡr&u

(262)
(59) Wef dj skfmvf nxdó jv, bf zfdm nxdó jdv?
∩∉⊃∪ tÏ%θç7ó¡yϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ |Nöθyϑø9$# â/ä3uΖ÷t/ $tΡö‘£‰s% ßøtwΥ
(263)
(60) zfdm skfmfslv ubA mxkAc dbLGfdvk jsvdY ˆhQ zfdm
z[m bƒ--(264)
(61) skfmfslv ²¿st skfmfslv zbcv™i zfbqb jvsk ˆhQ ∩∉⊇∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ ’Îû öΝä3y∞ϱΨçΡuρ öΝä3n=≈sWøΒr& tΑÏd‰t7œΡ βr& #’n?tã
skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj zfjxdk lfb jvsk, pf skfmvf ufb bf.(265)
(62) skfmvf skf zhok rsqY iaKm nxdó nìsá. ksh skfmvf ∩∉⊄∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? Ÿωöθn=sù 4’n<ρW{$# nοr'ô±¨Ψ9$# ÞΟçG÷ΗÍ>tã ô‰s)s9uρ
…islw oarB jv bf sjb? (266)
(63) skfmvf sp hDu hib jv, sn n©isjG dy§Àf jsvY dj? ∩∉⊂∪ šχθèOãøtrB $¨Β Λä÷ƒutsùr&

∩∉⊆∪ tβθããÍ‘≡¨“9$# ßøtwΥ ÷Πr& ÿ…çµtΡθããu‘÷“s? óΟçFΡr&u

(267)
(64) skfmvf dj Wsj zËcdvk jv, bf zfdm zËcdvk jdv?

(258) zKGf{, slJsk zdk hDH{n sJsk zdk dhöfl W dkÙÁ hxs[v JflA pdlW skfmfslv jfsY zkDh ziaDdkjv rsh, khcW
iayà [cLfv u¶ftfq kfƒ dlsqƒ skfmfslvsj …lv iCBG jvsk rsh.
(259) & 4 rt & 4 ˆv hùhyb. snƒ diifdnk …eslvsj htf rq, pfvf dhswN ˆj svfsov jfvsB ifdbv …iv ifdb ifb jsvƒ
pfq, dj§Â kfslv diifnfv dbhxdÙ rq bf. zKfG{,gpfÄcm JfWqfv iv ifdbW ‰Hfsh ifb jvsh bf, spHfsh nfLfvBk} ifb jvf rq.
hvQ iaKmk} wfd²À öv™i skfmvf Ice§À ifdbƒ ifsh. däkDqk} skfmvf sn ifdbsj diifnfkG …sev mk ifb jsvƒ pfsh; dj§Â
skfmfslv diifnf dbhxÙ rsh bf.
(260) mrfb zfïfr ˆ jKf EfÕf W dhla™i Yst hstsYb. zbAKf zfdkKA skf kfsjƒ htf rq, pf zdkdKv n©mfsb ia²k  W siw
jvf rq. ˆef ‰ vjmƒ spmb sjfb sjfb ²¿fsb hstsYb {&ٍ ) >‫א‬o(3 &4 ]Y : } ªkfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²Àv ncnQhfl lfW.« (nCvf
zfst ƒmvfb 21)
(261) zKGf{, skfmvf ufb sp, skfmfslv nxdójkGf zfïfrƒ. khcW skfmvf kf]sj mfbY bf sjb? zKhf mxkcAv iv icbuDGhsbv …iv
dhÇhfn jvY bf sjb?
(262) zKGf{, ²ÃDslv nfsK nrhfsnv Ist skfmfslv hDspGv sp sI]fefÈstf kfslv osHG pfq, snÈstf sKsj mfbh zfjxdk zfdm
hfbfƒ, bf skfmvf?
(263) zKGf{, iaskAj hAdÙÁv mxkcAjft zfdm dbLGfdvk j'sv dlsqdY. kf sj… zdkÛÁm jvsk ifvsh bf. nckvfQ sj… Swwsh, sj…
spZhsb ˆhQ sj… hfLGsjA mxkAc hvB jsv.
(264) zKGf{, zfdm zifvo W hAKG bƒ, hvQ zfdm n[m.
(265) zKGf{, skfmfslv zfjxdkv dhjxdk Odesq skfmfslvsj hfbv W wCjsv idvBk jvsk ifdv ˆhQ skfmfslv ²¿st skfmfslvƒ
mk zfjfv-zfjxdkv zbA ufdk dbsq zfnsk ifdv.
(266) zKGf{, skfmvf ˆ jKf sjb hcsUf bf sp, spHfsh dkdb skfmfslvsj iaKmhfv nxdó jsvsYb (pf skfmvf ufb), dkdb
skfmfslvsj icbvfq nxdó jvsk ifsvb.
(267) zKGf{, udmsk skfmvf sp hDu hib jv, kf sKsj ˆjde ofY pmDsbv …iv …sE lf]Vfq. dbuGDh ˆj wnAlfbfsj dhlDBG j'sv
ˆhQ mxdÙjfv h[ sHl j'sv ˆƒHfsh hx[ …lXok sj jsv? ˆefW hDpG-dh¦lc sKsj mfbh nxdó jvfv bAfq zfmfvƒ jclvskv
jxdkk¶, bf skfmfslv sjfb l[kf hf uflc-ms§Ãv It?
952 nCvf Wqfdj¶
nCvf k¶zv
C fr52
56

(65) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst zhwAƒ ˆsj ecjvf-ecjvf (JV-jcefq) ∩∉∈∪ tβθßγ©3x7s? óΟçFù=sàsù $Vϑ≈sÜãm çµ≈oΨù=yèyfs9 â!$t±nΣ öθs9
idvBk jvsk ifdv, kJb rkhcdÝ rsq iVsh skfmvf. (268)
(66) (htsh,) `dbÇyq zfmvf nhGbfwoa²!À ∩∉∉∪ tβθãΒtøóßϑs9 $¯ΡÎ)

∩∉∠∪ tβθãΒρãøtxΧ ßøtwΥ ö≅t/

(269)
(67) hvQ zfmvf r™knhGö.'
(68) skfmvf sp ifdb ifb jv, sn n©isjG skfmvf dy§Àf jsvY ∩∉∇∪ tβθç/uŽô³n@ “Ï%©!$# u!$yϑø9$# ÞΟçF÷ƒutsùr&
dj?
(69) skfmvfƒ dj kf smO rsk hNGB jv, bf zfdm hNGB jdv? ∩∉∪ tβθä9Í”∴ßϑø9$# ßøtwΥ ÷Πr& Èβ÷“ßϑø9$# zÏΒ çνθßϑçFø9t“Ρr& öΝçFΡr&u
(70) zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst Wef thBfÙÁ j'sv dlsk ifdv. khcW ∩∠⊃∪ šχρãä3ô±n@ Ÿωöθn=sù %[`%y`é& çµ≈uΖù=yèy_ â!$t±nΣ öθs9
skfmvf jxkÎkf iajfw jv bf sjb? (270)
(71) skfmvf sp zfÈb u¶fdtsq Kfj, kf t[A j'sv slsJY dj? ∩∠⊇∪ tβρâ‘θè? ÉL©9$# u‘$¨Ζ9$# ÞΟçF÷ƒutsùr&

∩∠⊄∪ šχθä↔ϱΨßϑø9$# ßøtwΥ ôΘr& !$pκsEtyfx© öΝè?ù't±Σr& óΟçFΡr&u

(271)
(72) skfmvfƒ dj Wv hx[ nxdó jv, bf zfdm nxdó jdv?
∩∠⊂∪ tÈθø)ßϑù=Ïj9 $Yè≈tGtΒuρ ZοtÏ.õ‹s? $yγ≈oΨù=yèy_ ßøtwΥ
(272)
(73) zfdm ˆsj jsvdY …islswv dhNq ˆhQ mv¢yfvDslv
iasqfubDq h²Â. (273)
(74) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhÛkf W * ∩∠⊆∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# y7În/u‘ ÉΟó™$$Î/ ôxÎm7|¡sù
mdrmf sOfNBf jv.

(268) s[skv Intsj nhcu-wAfmt hfbfsbfv iv pJb kf ifjfv …iÛÁm rq, kJb zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvst kfsj ðdjsq JV-jcefq
idvBk j'sv dlsk ifdv, pJb skfmvf dhn¹sq kf slJskƒ sKsj pfsh. <”l.% wède `zfp¶lfl' (dhivDkmcJD zKGshfLj) wènmCsrv
z§ÀHÙ cG Á. pfv zKG, dbqfmk W n¤YtkfW hse, zfhfv lc}J W dbvfwfW hse. ˆJfsb däkDq zsKGƒ hAhrfv rsqsY. ˆv dhdHâ zKG
hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, rkhcdÝ, rkhfj, dhd±mk, lc}dJk rWqf ƒkAfdl. &QْNNR ˆv zKG &% - ˆhQ ‫ ن‬Phl.% zfnst dYt ‫ ن‬Phl.Q% .
(269) zKGf{, zfmvfƒ iaKsm udmsk rft yfdtsq kfsj dEj-Efj j'sv kfsk hDu sIttfm. zk}iv snyb jvsk Kfjtfm. dj§Â
pJb Int ifjfv nmq rt, kJb kf ðdjsq sot ˆhQ zfmvf kf sKsj djYcƒ sitfm bf. zKGf{, ˆ nm²À Jvyfdl ˆhQ smrbk-
idvwam ˆj Lvsbv udvmfbfv mk zbKGj yst sot, pf zfmfslvsj hrb jvsk rt. udvmfbfv zKG ˆefƒ rq sp, mfbcN kfv zKG
hf idvwasmv iadklfb ifq bf. hvQ kf zbKGj bó rsq pfq. zKhf sufviChj G kfv jfY sKsj djYc dbsq sbWqf rq ˆhQ kfv
dhdbmsq kfsj djYc slWqf rq bf.
(270) zKGf{, ˆƒ zbcosa rv ubA zfmfv zfbcokA j'sv zfmfv jmGok jxkÎkf Îfib jv bf sjb?
(271) htf rq sp, zfvsh lcde ofY zfsY, `mfJGX' W `zfIfv'. ˆƒ lc'de ofsYv Fft dbsq pdl iv±isvv nfsK ONf rq, ksh kf
sKsj zfÈsbv Ictdj shv rq.
(272) ˆƒHfsh sp, ˆv iaHfh W …ijfdvkf dhn¹qjv hAfifv. ixdKhDv znQJA dudbn ia²k  jvsB ˆv iasqfubDqkfv jKf
zböDjfpG. ˆef zfmfv znDm [mkfv ˆjde dblwGb. kfYfVf spHfsh zfdm ixdKhDsk zfÈb nxdó jsvdY, zbcv™i ivjfstW nxdó
jvfv [mkf zfdm vfdJ. zfv snƒ zfÈsbv kfi ixdKhDv zfÈsbv kctbfq 69 ÈB shwD rsh. spmb ˆ jKf rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY.
(273) 'ْ rt 'ْ ˆv hùhyb. zKG } 1 ! zKGf{ dbuGb mv¢HCdmsk iashwjfvD. …sÜwA mcnfdIv. zKGf{, mcnfdIv mv¢HCdm ˆhQ
hb-uÌst ˆƒ ofYÈstf äfvf …ijxk rq. ˆ sKsj zfstf W kfi oarB jsv ˆhQ ƒáb drnfshW jfsu tfofq. sj… sj… 'ْ
htsk hcdUsqsYb ˆmb nh ldvla mfbcNsj, pfslv sie [cLfv jfvsB Jfdt Kfsj. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, (Q2Q
(…ijfdvkf zuGbjfvD). ˆsk LbD, ovDh, oxrhfnD W mcnfdIv nhfƒ ˆsn pfq. zfv nhfƒ zfÈb sKsj …ijxk rq. ˆƒ ubAƒ
rflDsn sp dkbde dudbnsj nfhGubDb vfJfv W kf sKsj jf…sj hfLf bf slWqfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, snÈstfv msLA ifdb W Ofn
nr zfÈbW hse. (zfhC lf…l } ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zLAfq, ƒhsb mfufr) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv ˆƒ mkdesjƒ shwD iY¦l jsvsYb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 953

(75) zfdm wiK jvdY b[Û vfduv z²Àfystv. (274) ∩∠∈∪ ÏΘθàf‘Ζ9$# ÆìÏ%≡uθyϑÎ/ ÞΟÅ¡ø%é& Iξsù

∩∠∉∪ íΟŠÏàtã tβθßϑn=÷ès? öθ©9 ÒΟ|¡s)s9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ

(275)
(76) zhwAƒ ˆef ˆj mrf wiK, pdl skfmvf ufbsk.
∩∠∠∪ ×Λq̍x. ×β#uöà)s9 …絯ΡÎ)
(276)
(77) dbÇyqƒ ˆef n©mfdbk j¶vc zfb.
∩∠∇∪ 5βθãΖõ3¨Β 5=≈tGÏ. ’Îû
(277)
(78) pf zfsY ncvd[k djkfsh.
∩∠∪ tβρ㍣γsÜßϑø9$# āωÎ) ÿ…絏¡yϑtƒ āω
(278)
(79) iCk-idhÛoB hAkDk zbA sj… kf ±iwG jsv bf.
(80) ˆef dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zhkDBG. ∩∇⊃∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>§‘ ÏiΒ ×≅ƒÍ”∴s?

∩∇⊇∪ tβθãΨÏδô‰•Β ΛäΡr& Ï]ƒÏ‰ptø:$# #x‹≈pκÈ:sùr&

(279)
(81) khcW dj skfmvf ˆƒ hfBDsj kc¤YÎfb jvsh?
(82) ˆhQ skfmvf dmKAfÎfbsjƒ skfmfslv …iuDhA j'sv ∩∇⊄∪ tβθç/Éj‹s3è? öΝä3¯Ρr& öΝä3s%ø—Í‘ tβθè=yèøgrBuρ
sbsh?
(83) iv§Â sjb bq, iafB pJb jØfok rq. ∩∇⊂∪ tΠθà)ù=çtø:$# ÏMtón=t/ #sŒÎ) Iωöθn=sù

∩∇⊆∪ tβρãÝàΖs? 7‹Í×t⊥‹Ïm óΟçFΡr&uρ

(280)
(84) ˆhQ kJb skfmvf kfdjsq Kfj.
∩∇∈∪ tβρçŽÅÇö6è? āω Å3≈s9uρ öΝä3ΖÏΒ Ïµø‹s9Î) Ü>tø%r& ßøtwΥuρ
(281)
(85) zfv zfdm skfmfslv zsi[f kfv zdLj dbjekv,
dj§Â skfmvf slJsk ifW bf. (282)

(274) & Gْ!6 yG sk r z[vde zdkdvÙÁ. ˆef kfjDl öv™i ˆsnsY. zKhf ˆef zdkdvÙÁ bq, hvQ iCshGv sjfb dudbsnv zöDjxdk
Îfisbv ubA ˆsnsY. zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfb suAfdkN hf jfhAoa§¿ bq. hvQ zfdm kfvjfvfduv z²Àfystv wiK j'sv htdY sp, ˆƒ
j¶cvzfb n©mfdbk---. ‫ م‬GXe#)‫ א‬F!‫ א‬sKsj …sÜwA kfvjfvfduv …lqfyt W z²Àfyt ˆhQ kfslv o§ÀhA²¿t W j[iK. sj… sj…
zbchfl jsvsYb, ªwiK jvdY zfqfknmCsrv zhkvsBv iqoìvslv z§Àsv.« (mczpXdpùt j¶cvzfb) zKGf{, ‫ م‬G• ˆv zKG
j¶cvzfsbv zfqfknmCr ˆhQ FG!‫ˆ א‬v zKG, bhDslv z§Àv. zfhfv sj… sj… ˆv zKG dbsqsYb, j¶cvzfb mfuDslv LDsv LDsv
ipGfqÛÁsm zhkDBG rWqf. sj… hstsYb, ˆv zKG rt, djqfmskv dlb kfvjfvfduv Usv iVf. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(275) (ˆ dhwft dhsw¶v jk lCv lCvfs§À sp kfvjfvfdu YdVsq zfsY, kf dj mfbcsNv ufbf nýh? ndkAƒ ˆ wiK, mrfwiK!)
(276) ˆef jnsmv uhfh.
(277) zKGf{, `tWsr mfrICp'ˆ.
(278) <e 2 r sk Œ nhGbfsmv dhswNA rt, `tWsr mfrICp'. zfv `idhÛoB' htsk dIdvñfoBsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sj… sj… Œ ˆv
dhswNA hfdbsqsYb j¶vc zfb jfvDmsj. zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶cvzfbsj dIdvñfvfƒ ±iwG jsvb. zKGf{, zfnmfsb dIdvñfoB YfVf zbA
sj… ˆƒ j¶cvzfb ipG§À si]ZYsk ifsv bf. zfnst ˆJfsb mcwdvjslv jKfv Jàb jvf rsqsY. pfvf htk sp, j¶cvzfb wqkfbvf
dbsq zhkvB jsv. zfïfr hstb, ˆef dj jsv n©Hh? ˆƒ j¶vc zfb skf wqkfsbv iaHfh sKsj ˆsjhfsv ncvd[k. (zbA msk
zfqfskv zKG rt, idhÛ mcdmb hAdÙÁ YfVf sjfb zidhÛ hAdÙÁ spb j¶cvzfb ±iwG bf jsv. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.)
(279) – 5x sKsj j¶vc zfb jfvDm …sÜwA. , #4‫א‬5 htf rq ˆmb bmakf W SwdKtA Hfhsj, pf dhsvfLDv dhis[ zhtìb jvf rq.
(ˆJfsb nsìfLb mcwdvj W mcbfdIj¶slvsj jvf rsqsY, htf rsqsY skfmvf dj ˆƒ j¶cvzfbsj mfbsk skfNfsmfl, yfechdx Ù W
smfnfsrdhv iK zhtìb jvsh zKhf kf dmKAf W kc¤YÎfb jvsh?) zKhf mc'dmbslvsj nsìfLb j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf dj
ˆƒ j¶cvzfbsj mfbsk jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶slv dhis[ bmakf W SwdKtA Hfh iajfw jvsh? zKy iasqfub rt kfslv dhv¢sÝ yvm
jsEfv ils[i oarB jvfv. zKGf{, ˆƒ j¶vc zfbsj zhtìb jvfv hAfifsv nm²À jfsIvslvsj n§Âó jvfv ubA bvm Hfh W
dhmcJkfv iK zhtìb jvY. zKy ˆƒ j¶vc zfb pf …dïdJk ÈBfhtDv zdLjfvD, kf ˆƒ lfhD vfsJ sp, kfsj nfbs¦l (oshGv nfsK)
zhtìb jvf srfj.
(280) zKGf{, zfk¹fsj shv rsk slJ, dj§Â kf svfL jvfv zKhf sjfb …ijfv jvfv [mkf vfJ bf.
(281) zKGf{, zfdm öDq Îfb, [mkf W lwGb jvfv dlj dlsq skfmfslv yfƒskW shwD mxskv dbjehkDG. zKhf — (zfmvf)
htsk zfïfrv jmGDhx¦l kKf mxkAc v dIdvñfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf]vf mfbcsNv ufb jhu jsvb.
(282) zKGf{, zÎkfv jfvsB skfmfslv ˆƒ shfLecjcW sbƒ sp, zfïfr skfmfslv oaDhfd²¿k LmbD (OfsVv dwvf) zsi[fW shwD
954 nCnC
vfvfrflDl 57
k¶Cv 52

(86) skfmvf pdl jkGk

x ¶fLDb bf rW,
(87) kfrst skfmvf kf dIvfW bf sjb? pdl skfmvf nkAhflD
rW. (283)
(88) nckvfQ pdl sn SbjeAiafåslv ˆjub rq, (284)
(89) kfrst (kfv ubA vsqsY) zfvfm …Ùm v¢pD W ncJmq
shsrñ;
(90) zfv pdl sn Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv ˆjub rq, (285)
∩∇∉∪ tÏΖƒÏ‰tΒ uŽöxî ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) Iωöθn=sù
∩∇∠∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) !$pκtΞθãèÅ_ös?
∩∇∇∪ tÎ/§s)ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) !$¨Βr'sù
∩∇∪ 5ΟŠÏètΡ àM¨Ζy_uρ ×β$ptø†u‘uρ Óy÷ρtsù
∩⊃∪ ÈÏϑuŠø9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) !$¨Βr&uρ

∩⊇∪ ÈÏϑuŠø9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôÏΒ y7©9 ÒΟ≈n=|¡sù

(286)
(91) kfrst (kfsj htf rsh,) skfmfv iadk wfd§À; jfvB
kcdm Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv ˆjub.
(92) dj§Â sn pdl dmKAfÎfbjfvD W dhëf§Àslv ˆjub rq, (287) ∩⊄∪ t,Îk!!$āÒ9$# tÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# zÏΒ tβ%x. βÎ) !$¨Βr&uρ
(93) kfrst (kfv ubA vsqsY) Ice§À ifdb äfvf zfiAfqb. ∩⊂∪ 5ΟŠÏΗxq ôÏiΒ ×Αã”ã∴sù
(94) ˆhQ ufrfâfm iashw. ∩⊆∪ AΟŠÏtrb èπu‹Î=óÁs?uρ
(95) dbÇyq ˆefƒ skf La¢h nkA. ∩∈∪ ÈÉ)u‹ø9$# ‘,ym uθçλm; #x‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
(96) zkˆh, kcdm skfmfv mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhÛkf ∩∉∪ ËΛÏàyèø9$# y7În/u‘ ËΛôœ$$Î/ ôxÎm7|¡sù
W mdrmf sOfNBf jv. (288)

nCvf rflDl
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 57, zfqfk nQJAf } 29
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

dbjse. zKhf ufb jhpjfvD dIdvñfsj skfmvf slJsk ifW bfg.

(283) 5 ‫ˆ دאن‬v zKG zLDb²¿ rWqf. däkDq zKG rt, iadklfb hf wfd²À slWqf. zKGf{, skfmvf pdl skfmfslv ˆƒ jKfq nkAhflD
rW sp, skfmfslv ˆmb sjfb iaHc W mfdtj sbƒ, skfmvf pf]v zfÎfhr lfn W jkGk x f¶ LDb, zKhf iadklfb W wfd²Àv sjfb dlb
zfnsh bf, kfrst jhp jvf ‰ zfk¹fsj dIdvsq zfb skf sldJ. zfv pdl skfmvf ˆmb jvsk bf ifv, kfrst kfv idv®jfv zKG
rt, skfmfslv LfvBf dmKAf. zhwAƒ skfmfslv ˆjub iaHc zfsYb ˆhQ ˆmb ˆjdlb zhwAƒ zfnsh, spdlb snƒ iaHc iaskAjsj
kfv jxkjsmGv iadklfb W wfd²À slshb.
(284) nCvfv ðv¢sk dbu dbu jmG drnfsh mfbcsNv sp dkbde swaBD …sïJ jvf rsqsY, kfvƒ icbvfhxdÙ jvf rs¤Y. zfstfyA zfqfsk
kfv iaKm swaBDv jKf htf rs¤Y, pfslvsj `SbjeAiafå' YfVf zoahkGDW htf rq. sjbbf kfvf sbjD W icsBAv iaskAj jfsu nhGlf
zfso zfso Kfsj ˆhQ „mfb oarB jvfv hAfifsvW kfvf nhfv zoaBD rq. zfv ˆƒ nlXÈsBv ubAƒ kfvf zfïfrv SbjeAiafå oBA
rsh.
(285) ˆvf däkDq swaBDv nfLfvB mc'dmb. ˆvfW ufrfâfm sKsj mcdÙÁ sisq ufâfsk pfsh. ksh mpGflfq zoahkDGslv kctbfq jm
rsh. mxkcAv nmq dIdvñfvf ˆslvsjW dbvfiÙfv ncnQhfl dlsq Kfsjb.
(286) zKhf (sr mcrf©mfl!) Ffb rfk-Wqftfslv kvI sKsj skfmfv ubA nftfm.
(287) ˆvf kxkDq swaBDv mfbcN; pfslvsj nCvfv ðv¢sk 2a]2ْ)‫ > א‬S- htf rsqdYt. zKGf{, hfm rfk-Wqftf, rkHfoA hf jct[B
stfj. ˆvf dbsuslv jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶Dv wfd²À zKhf kfv jct[sBv It ufrfâfsmv zfpfh zfjfsv sHfo jvsh.
(288) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, lc'de hfjA zfïfrv dbje zdk diaq, mcsJ htsk Jchƒ nru ˆhQ lf]dV-ifïfq rsh Jchƒ HfvD. zfv kf
rt, ((& …(ْ)‫ א‬v‫ ن א‬S:D Œ52S3‫ و‬v‫ ن א‬S:D)) (hcJfvD } nhGswN rflDn, mcndtm)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 955

(1) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nhƒ zfïfrv idhÛkf ∩⊇∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! yx¬7y™
W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv.(289) dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(2) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ kf]vƒ;(290) dkdb uDhb Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ ( àM‹Ïϑãƒuρ Ç‘øtä† ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …çµs9
lfb jsvb W mxkAc Oefb; dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊄∪ 퍃ωs% &óx«

(3) dkdbƒ zfdl, z§À, hAÙÁ W Èå(291) ˆhQ dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAj >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ uθèδuρ ( ßÏÛ$t7ø9$#uρ ãÎγ≈©à9$#uρ ãÅzFψ$#uρ ãΑ¨ρF{$# uθèδ
zhdrk. ∩⊂∪ îΛÎ=tæ
(4) dkdbƒ Yq dlsb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv §ΝèO 5Θ$−ƒr& Ïπ−GÅ™ ’Îû uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
zfvsw nmfnDb rsqsYb.(292) dkdb ufsbb pf djYc HCdmsk iashw
jsv(293) W pf djYc kf rsk shv rq(294) ˆhQ zfjfw rsk pf djYc ßlãøƒs† $tΒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ßkÎ=tƒ $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ 4 ĸó÷yêø9$# ’n?tã 3“uθtGó™$#
bfsm(295) W zfjfsw pf djYc …dÚk rq.(296) skfmvf spJfsbƒ Kfj

(289) ˆƒ knhDr ifE `phfsb rft' (zh²¿fv HfNf) äfvf bq, hvQ `phfsb j¶ft' mcsJv HfNf äfvf. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ htf rsqsY,
{&PS : G% ‫ ن‬GP'ْ.% r Gl)‫ }و‬ªskfmvf kfslv knhDr ifE zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t 44 zfqfk) lf…l
n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, kf]v nfsK ifrfVW knhDr ifE jvk. (nCvf zfdìqf 79 zfqfk) pdl ˆƒ knhDr ifE zh²¿fok hf Hfhok
rk, kfrst lf…l -ˆv nfsK ˆefsj dbdlGó jvfv sjfb iasqfubƒ dYt bf.
(290) kfƒ dkdb spHfsh yfb ˆÈstfv msLA jkxk G ¶ yftfb. dkdb hAkDk ˆÈstfsk zbA jfsvf dbslGw W jkGxk¶ yst bf. zKhf zKG
rt, hxdó, …dßl W v¢pDv nm²À Hfàfv kf]vƒ mfdtjfbfLDb.
(291) dkdbƒ zfdl hf iaKm; kf]v iCshG djYc dYt bf. dkdbƒ z§À hf nhGswN; kf]viv djYc Kfjsh bf. dkdb hAÙÁ hf iajfwmfb.
zKGf{, dkdb nhfv …iv uqD, kf]v …iv sj… uqD bq. dkdb Èå hf ziajfwmfb. zKGf{, pfhkDq sofib Jhv ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ
ufsbb. zKhf dkdb mfbcsNv lxdó W Îfsbv z§Àvfst. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) bhD jvDm kf]v jbAf Ifdkmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj
ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvsk kfjDl jsvdYstb }- f X9˜ْ)‫ وא‬C‫א‬0 Q)‫}ل א‬# ،1"_ Yf$6 >0‫ و‬#30 ،& …(ْ)‫> א)ْ( ش א‬0‫ و‬F: )‫ א‬Z‫ א‬2 )‫> א‬0 &PhN)‫))א‬
،1"G_ q5G(3 g GN TGْ)‫\ א‬G9 ‫ و‬،1"G_ pN:! g N ‫\ א)ْ;ول‬9 ،<Q - #3 o \9 1"_ Yf$6 Y _ p3 ‫ذ‬ ،w #)‫ وא‬Y Sْ)‫ א‬m) ،‫ ! ن‬.6 )ْ ‫وא‬
.(( Gْ'.ْ)‫ א‬G G##ْ{ ‫ و‬5)‫ א‬#Y ™ْ!‫ א‬،1"_ p9‫ دو‬g N H :ْ)‫\ א‬9 ‫ و‬،1"_ p! g N 4 …h )‫\ א‬9 ‫ و‬zKGf{, sr zfïfr! sr zfjfw màtD,
ixdKhD W mrf zfvswv zdLidk. sr zfmfslv W njt h²Âv iadkiftj! sr wnAhDu W z]fdev zËcsvflqjfvD! sr kfWvfk,
ƒbuDt W Icvjfsbv zhkfvBjfvD! zfdm skfmfv dbje iaskAj zdbójfvDv zdbó sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY- pfv ttfsev
sjwoc¤Y kcdm LfvB jsv zfY. sr zfïfr! kcdmƒ zfdl skfmfv iCshG djYc sbƒ. kcdmƒ z§À skfmfv isv djYc sbƒ. kcdmƒ hAÙÁ
(zivfsuq), skfmfv †sL¶G djYc sbƒ ˆhQ kcdmƒ (nxdóv sofysv) zhAÙÁ, skfmfv dbje zhAÙÁ djYc sbƒ. zfmfslv kvI sKsj
zfmfslv ‡B idvswfL j'sv lfW ˆhQ zfmfslvsj lfdvlaA sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsq n¤Yt (zHfhwCbA) jsv lfW. (mcndtm } dpjXv W
lczf zLAfq) ‡B idvswfsLv ubA iEbDq ˆƒ lczfv msLA `zfWqft', `zfdJv' ˆhQ `pfdrv' W `hfdkb'ˆv hAfJAf j'sv slWqf
rsqsY.
(292) ˆƒ zsKGvƒ djYc zfqfk nCvf zf'vfI 54, nCvf ƒ…bcn 3 ˆhQ nCvf zfdtI tf-m mDm nfulfr 4 iaHdx k ²¿fsb vsqsY.
snÈstfv eDjf laóhA.
(293) zKGf{, pmDsb hxdóv sp sI]fefÈstf ˆhQ wnA W It-mCstv sp hDuÈstf iashw jsv, kfv idvmfB-mfÛf ˆhQ LvB-oEb
dkdbƒ ufsbb.
(294) sp ofY-iftf, yfsr kf Istv srfj hf wnAfdlv srfj djQhf snZ¦lpG W nfsuv ofY hf ncoá Icstv ofY srfj, ˆÈstf pk
ifdvmfsB W spHfsh shv rsq zfsn, nh djYcƒ zfïfrv Îfsb Kfsj. spmb, zbAÛ hstsYb, 4 hr= P2N( r tْ)‫ א‬+% . Œ5# ‫}و‬
{dٍ :e > Q$ " hr= g ٍ 3 r‫ و‬Hْ 0 r‫ض و‬0U‫ א‬Z 26NR6 " :x r‫ و‬P2N( hr= !0‫ و‬‰6 '6 % ‫ و‬S:ْ)‫ وא‬Y :ْ)‫& " א‬N( ‫ و‬zKGf{, kf]vƒ dbje
zlxswAv yfdh vsqsY; dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… kf ufsb bf. ust-²¿st pf djYc zfsY kf dkdbƒ zhok. kf]v zÎfknfsv (hxs[v)
ˆjde ifkfW isV bf, mxdÙjfv zájfsv ˆmb sjfb wnAjBf zKhf vnpcÙÁ djìf wc®j ˆmb sjfb h²Â isV bf, pf nc±ió djkfsh
sbƒ. (nCvf zfbzfm } 59)
(295) hua, hxdó, dwtfhxdó, hvI, hjGk, HfoA ˆhQ snƒ nh dhLfbfhtD, pf dIdvñfoB dbsq zhkvB jsvb.
956 nCnC
vfvfrflDl 57
k¶Cv 52

bf sjb, dkdb skfmfslv nsÌ zfsYb,(297) skfmvf pf djYc jv, $tΒ tør& óΟä3yètΒ uθèδuρ ( $pκŽÏù ßlã÷ètƒ $tΒuρ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# zÏΒ ãΑÍ”∴tƒ $tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ
zfïfr kf slsJb.
∩⊆∪ ׎ÅÁt/ tβθè=uΚ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 öΝçGΨä.
(5) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ kf]vƒ, zfv zfïfrvƒ ∩∈∪ â‘θãΒW{$# ßìy_öè? «!$# ’n<Î)uρ 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# à7ù=ãΒ …ã&©!
dlsj nh dhNq iakAfhdkGk rsh.
(6) dkdbƒ vfdÛsj iashw jvfb dlsb ˆhQ dlbsj iashw jvfb 7ΛÎ=tæ uθèδuρ 4 È≅ø‹©9$# ’Îû u‘$pκ¨]9$# ßkÏ9θãƒuρ ‘Í $pκ¨]9$# ’Îû Ÿ≅øŠ©9$# ßkÏ9θãƒ
vfdÛsk.(298) zfv dkdb z§ÀpfG mD. ∩∉∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÅV#x‹Î/
(7) zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jv ˆhQ zfïfr ( ϵŠÏù tÏ7n=ø⇐tGó¡•Β /ä3n=yèy_ $£ϑÏΒ (#θà)Ï7Ρr&uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ#u
skfmfslvsj pf djYcv …ÙvfdLjfvD(299) jsvsYb kf rsk hAq jv.
skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn jsv W hAq jsv, kfslv ubA zfsY ∩∠∪ ׎Î7x. ֍ô_r& öΝçλm; (#θà)x7Ρr&uρ óΟä3ΖÏΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$$sù
mrficvõfv.
(8) skfmfslv dj rt sp, skfmvf zfïfrsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jv bf? ö/ä3În/tÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σçGÏ9 ö/ä.θããô‰tƒ ãΑθß™§9$#uρ   «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè? Ÿω ö/ä3s9 $tΒuρ
zKy vnCt skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib
jvsk zfrhfb jvsY ˆhQ dkdb (zfïfr) skfmfslv dbje rsk ∩∇∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ΛäΖä. βÎ) ö/ä3s)≈sV‹ÏΒ x‹s{r& ô‰s%uρ
(300)
zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb; skfmvf pdl dhÇhfnD rW.
(9) dkdbƒ kf]v hf¦lfslv iadk nc±ió zfqfknmCr zhkDBG jsvb, zÏiΒ /ä3y_̍÷‚ã‹Ïj9 ;M≈uΖÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u ÿÍνωö7tã 4’n?tã ãΑÍi”t∴ム“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
skfmfslvsj nm²À iajfv zájfv rsk zfstfsj zfbfv ubA. zfv
dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk jv¢Bfmq; ivm lqftc. ∩∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ô∃ρâts9 ö/ä3Î/ ©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î) ÏM≈yϑè=—à9$#
(10) skfmvf zfïfrv isK sjb hAq jvsh bf? zKy ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ÛW≡uŽÏΒ ¬!uρ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû (#θà)Ï7Ζè? āωr& ö/ä3s9 $tΒuρ
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv mfdtjfbf skf zfïfrvƒ. skfmfslv msLA
pfvf (mÄf) dhusqv iCshG hAq jsvsY W nQoafm jsvsY (kfvf ˆhQ

(296) zKGf{, dIdvñfoB mfbcsNv sp zfmt dbsq Wisv WsEb. spmb rflDsn zfsY sp, ªvfskv zfmt dlsbv iCshG ˆhQ dlsbv
zfmt vfskv iCshG zfïfrv dbje …sE pfq.« (mcndtm, djkfhct „mfb)
(297) zKGf{, skfmvf ²¿st Kfj hf ust, vfk srfj zKhf dlb, oxsr Kfj zKhf mv¢HCdmsk, iaskAj ²¿fsb nlf-nhGlf dkdb kf]v
Îfb W lwGb äfvf skfmfslv nsÌ Kfsjb. zKGf{, skfmfslv iadkde jfusj dkdb slsJb. skfmfslv iadkde jKf dkdb ufsbb W
swfsbb. ˆƒ dhNqef nCvf rCslv 5bQ ˆhQ nCvf vf'slv 10bQ zfqfk nr zbAfbA zfqfskW hBGbf jvf rsqsY.
(298) zKGf{, nm²À dudbsnv mfdtj dkdbƒ. dkdb spHfsh yfb kfsk jkxkG ¶ jsvb. kf]v dbslGsw jJsbf vfk hV W dlb sYfe rq.
zfhfv jJsbf ˆv dhivDk dlb hV W vfk sYfe rq. jJsbf vfk W dlb nmfb nmfb rq. zbcv™i jJsbf wDk, jJsbf oaD®m,
jJsbf hn§À W jJsbf srm§Àjft, bfbf zh²¿fv v™if§Àv W ‡kcv idvhkGbW kf]v dbslGw W ƒ¤Yfq Ose.
(299) zKGf{, ˆƒ Lb ˆv iCshG zbA jfsvf dbjse dYt. ˆsk ˆ jKfv iadk ƒdÌk vsqsY sp, ˆ Lb skfmfv dbjseW Kfjsh bf.
ziv sj… ˆv …ÙvfdLjfvD rsh. skfmvf pdl ˆ mftÈstf zfïfrv isK hAq bf jv, ksh isv pfvf ˆÈstfv mfdtj rsh, kfvf
zfïfrv isK snÈstf hAq j'sv skfmfslv yfƒskW shwD snZHfoA tfH jvsk ifvsh. zfv kfvf pdl ˆÈstfsj zfïfrv
zhfLAkfv isK hAq jsv, ksh skfmvfW zn{jfspG nfrfpA jvfv zivfsL Lvf sJsk ifv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp,
ªmfbcN hst zfmfv mft, zfmfv mft. zKy skfmfv mft iaKmk} snef, spef kcdm sJsq swN jsvY. däkDqk} snef, spef kcdm
idvLfb j'sv bó jsvY ˆhQ kxkDqk} snef, spef kcdm zfïfrv isK hAq j'sv ivjfstv ubA nÑq jsvY. ˆ YfVf pf djYc
Kfjsh, kf nhƒ zbAslv Hfso zfnsh.« (mcndtm } pcùl zLAfq, mcnbfl zfrXmfl 4/24)
(300) ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) oG dÛÁqfv `If-sqt' (jkxGil hf dkdb htsk) vnCtsj hcdUsqsYb ˆhQ zKG dbsqsYb, snƒ hfqzfk hf
zÌDjfv, pf vnCt nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv dbje sKsj dbskb. zfv kf rt, ncsJ-lc}sJ nhGfh²¿fq k]fv jKf ðbsk W mfbsk
rsh. ƒmfm ƒhsb ufvDsvv dbje ˆv `If-sqt' rt zfïfr. zKG rt, snƒ zÌDjfv, pf mrfb zfïfr njt mfbcsNv jfY sKsj
kJb dbsqdYstb, pJb kfslvsj zflm -ˆv ixôslw sKsj shv jsvdYstb. spefsj\ G) 5GP htf rq; pfv zfstfybf nCvf
zf'vfsIv 172bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 957

ivhkDGvf) nmfb bq.(301) kfvf mpGflfq swaô kfslv zsi[f, pfvf 4 Ÿ≅tG≈s%uρ Ëx÷Gx7ø9$# È≅ö6s% ÏΒ t,x7Ρr& ô¨Β Οä3ΨÏΒ “ÈθtGó¡o„ Ÿω 4 ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
ivhkGDjfst hAq jsvsY W nQoafm jsvsY.(302) ksh zfïfr
njtsjƒ jtAfsBv iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb. (303) zfv skfmvf pf jv, yξ.ä uρ 4 (#θè=tG≈s%uρ ߉÷èt/ .ÏΒ (#θà)x7Ρr& tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ Zπy_u‘yŠ ãΝsàôãr& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
zfïfr kf ndhswN zhdrk. ∩⊇⊃∪ ׎Î7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 4o_ó¡çtø:$# ª!$# y‰tãuρ
(11) sj zfsY sp zfïfrsj slsh …Ùm ‡B? kfrst dkdb kf …çµs9 …çµx7Ïè≈ŸÒã‹sù $YΖ|¡ym $·Êös% ©!$# ÞÚ̍ø)ム“Ï%©!$# #sŒ ∅¨Β
hùÈsB kfv ubA hxdÝ jvshb ˆhQ kfv ubA vsqsY mrficvõfv.
(304) ∩⊇⊇∪ ÒΟƒÌx. ֍ô_r& ÿ…ã&s!uρ

(12) sndlb kcdm dhw¶fnD bv-bfvDslvsj slJsh, kfslv nfmsb W Νö Íκ‰É‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ Νèδâ‘θçΡ 4tëó¡o„ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# “ts? tΠöθtƒ
Ffsb kfslv zfstf iahfdrk rsh.(305) (htf rsh,) `zfu ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ×M≈¨Ζy_ tΠöθu‹ø9$# ãΝä31tô±ç0 /ÏSÏΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr'Î/uρ
skfmfslv ubA ncnQhfl ufâfskv; pfv dbsm´ blDmftf iahfdrk,
snJfsb skfmvf ²¿fqD rsh. ˆefƒ mrfnfItA.' (306) ∩⊇⊄∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx7ø9$# uθèδ šÏ9≡sŒ 4 $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
(13) sndlb mcbfdIj¶ (jie) icv¢N W mcbfdIj¶ bfvD dhw¶fnDslvsj (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ï9 àM≈s)Ï7≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ tβθà)Ï7≈uΖßϑø9$# ãΑθà)tƒ tΠöθtƒ
htsh, `skfmvf zfmfslv ubA ˆjec Kfm, pfsk zfmvf skfmfslv
zfstf djYc oarB jvsk ifdv.'(307) htf rsh, `skfmvf skfmfslv

(301) +Q (dhuq) sKsj zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnv hcdUsqsYb mÄf dhuq. jfsvf jfsvf msk ùlfƒdhqfv ndრspsrkc nc²ió dhuq,
kfƒ ˆ sKsj ùlfƒdhqfv ndá hcdUsqsYb. pfƒ srfj ùlfƒdhqfv ndá hf mÄf dhusqv iChj G fst mcndtmvf nQJAf W [mkfv dlj
sKsjW jm dYstb ˆhQ mcndtmslv zfdKGj zh²¿fW zsbj lcht G dYt. ˆƒ iadkjCt zh²¿fq zfïfrv isK hAq jvf W durfsl
zQw oarB jvf …Hq jfuƒ dYt zkDh jdEb ˆhQ hVƒ lc}nfLA. dj§Â mÄf dhusqv iv ˆƒ zh²¿fv idvhkGb Ose pfq.
mcndtmslv wdÙÁ W nQJAf hxdÝ sisk Kfsj ˆhQ k]fslv zfdKGj zh²¿fW zfsov kctbfq zsbj Hft rsq pfq. kfƒ zfïfr ˆƒ
zfqfsk …Hq jfstv mcndtmslv n©isjG htstb sp, ˆvf icsBA nmfb rsk ifsv bf.
(302) sjbbf, iCshGv stfjslv hAq W pcÝ lc'sefƒ zkDh jdEb zh²¿fq rsqsY. ˆ sKsj hcUf sot sp, mpGflfn©iâ W jxkD
stfjslvsj zbAslv kctbfq zoafdLjfv slWqf …dyk. ˆƒ ubAƒ zfrXst ncâfrv dbje n©mfb W mpGflfq zfhc hfjfv nhfv
†sLG¶. sjbbf, iaKm mc'dmb dkdbƒ, iaKm zfïfrv isK hAqjfvDW dkdbƒ ˆhQ iaKm mcufdrlW dkdbƒ. zfv ˆƒ ubA vnCt öDq
uDhÜwfq W …id²¿dksk dnÜDsj zfjhfv sj bfmfspv ubA zfso hfVfb ˆhQ ˆvƒ dHdÙsk nfrfhfsq sjvfm kf]sj iaKm
JtDIf rWqfv spfoAv™si iafLfbA slb. .<# ‫ א‬z0‫& و‬P# 6v‫" א‬z0
(303) ˆsk idv®jfv j'sv slWqf rsqsY sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm slv msLA mfb-mpGflfq ifKGjA skf zhwAƒ vsqsY. dj§Â mfb-
mpGflfq ifKGAsjv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, isv ƒntfm oarBjfvD nfrfhfsq sjvfm „mfb W yfdvdÛj dlj sKsj ˆsjhfsv dbm´²sÀ vv
dYstb. spmb, zsbsj mczfdhqf W kf]v dikf zfhC ncdIqfb ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj mpGflfn©iâ nfrfhfslv hAfifsv zfsu-
hfsu jKf hst zKhf kf]slvsj (mÄfdhusqv dlb sOfdNk) `mcÙÁ' mfbcN hst kf]slvsj srq iadkiâ W kc¤YÎfb j'sv Kfsj. bhD
jvDm nm²À nfrfhf n©isjG hstsYb sp, (("3 S- ‫ א‬:e % r)) ªskfmvf zfmfv nfrfhfslv ofdt dlW bf. snƒ nÙfv wiK, pf]v
rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmfslv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ pdl zfïfrv isK …ùl ifrfV nmidvmfB snfbf hAq jsv, khcW kf zfmfv
nfrfhfslv hAqjxk ˆj `mcÜX' (iafq 625 oafm) hvQ zLG `mcÜX' ˆv nmfbW rsh bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm } nfrfhfslv IpDtk
zLAfq)
(304) zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B slWqfv zKG kf]v isK lfb-Jqvfk jvf. ˆƒ mft pf mfbcN zfïfrv isK hAq jsv, kf zfïfrvƒ
slWqf. kf nsÙ¶W snefsj ‡B hst zfJAfdqk jvf zfïfrv ˆjf§À zbcora Sh djYc bq. dkdb ˆv iadklfb zhwAƒ slshb, spmb
‡B idvswfL jvf zkAfhwAj rq.
(305) ˆef rfwsvv mqlfsb ictdnvfsk rsh. ˆƒ suAfdk kfslv „mfb W n{jsmGv iadklfb rsh. ˆvƒ zfstfsk kfvf
(ufrfâfsmv …iv ²¿fdik icst) ufâfskv iK zdk nrsu zdkÛÁm j'sv sbsh. ƒhsb jfnDv W ƒhsb ufvDv iaHdx k ƒmfmoB
&P9 2 ;3‫ˆ و‬v zKG ˆƒ hBGbf jsvsYb sp, kfslv Ffb rfsk Kfjsh kfslv zfmtbfmf.
(306) ˆ jKf htshb snƒ dIdvñfoB, p]fvf kfslv zHAKGbfv ubA snJfsb …id²¿k Kfjshb.
(307) mcbfdIjvf djYc lCv ipG§À „mfblfvslv nfsK kfslv zfstfsk ytsh. zk}iv mrfb zfïfr mcbfdIj¶slv ubA kfslv iK
zájfvf¤Yâ j'sv slshb. kJb kfvf mc'dmbslvsj ˆ jKf htsh.
958 nCnCvvffk¶rflDl
Cv 52 57

diYsb dIsv pfW(308) W zfstfv náfb jv.' zk}iv …Hsqv #( θÝ¡ÏϑtFø9$$sù öΝä.u!#u‘uρ (#θãèÅ_ö‘$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ% öΝä.Í‘θœΡ ÏΒ ó§Î6tGø)tΡ $tΡρãÝàΡ$#
mfUfmfdU(309) ²¿fdik rsh ˆjde iafyDv pfsk ˆjde lvuf Kfjsh,
Wv zHA§Àsv Kfjsh jv¢Bf(310) ˆhQ hdrHGfso Kfjsh wfd²À. (311) èπΗu ÷q§9$# ϵŠÏù …çµãΖÏÛ$t/ 7>$t/ …ã&©! 9‘θÝ¡Î0 ΝæηuΖ÷t/ z>ΎÛØsù #Y‘θçΡ

∩⊇⊂∪ Ü>#x‹yèø9$# Ï&Î#t6Ï% ÏΒ …çνãÎγ≈sßuρ

(14) mcbfdIj¶vf dhw¶fnDslvsj sFsj duÎfnf jvsh, `zfmvf dj óΟçG⊥tGsù ö/ä3¨ΖÅ3≈s9uρ 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s% ( öΝä3yè¨Β ä3tΡ öΝs9r& öΝåκtΞρߊ$uΖãƒ
(lcdbqfq) skfmfslv nsÌ dYtfm bf?'(312) kfvf htsh, `zhwAƒ,
dj§Â skfmvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj dhiloa²À jsvY,(313) skfmvf â÷ö∆r& u!%y` 4®Lym ÷’ÎΤ$tΒF{$# ãΝä3ø?§xîuρ óΟçGö;s?ö‘$#uρ ÷ΛäóÁ−/ts?uρ öΝä3|¡à7Ρr&
iakD[f jsvdYst,(314) ns¦lr sifNB jsvdYst(315) ˆhQ zfïfrv ∩⊇⊆∪ â‘ρãtóø9$# «!$$Î/ Νä.§xîuρ «!$#
ùjcm (mxkcA) zfnf(316) ipG§À ztDj zfwf skfmfslvsj smfrf¤Yâ
j'sv svsJdYt;(317) zfv zfïfr n©isjG mrfiakfvj (wqkfb)
skfmfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. (318)
(15) zfu skfmfslv dbje rsk sjfb mcdÙÁiB oarB jvf rsh bf ãΝä31uρù'tΒ 4 (#ρãx7x. tÏ%©!$# zÏΒ Ÿωuρ ×πtƒô‰Ïù öΝä3ΖÏΒ ä‹s{÷σムŸω tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù
ˆhQ pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvdYt kfslv dbje rskW bq. skfmfslv
zfhfn²¿t ufrfâfm, ˆefƒ skfmfslv dyvnÌD.(319) zfv jk dbjxó * ∩⊇∈∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( öΝä39s9öθtΒ }‘Ïδ ( â‘$¨Ψ9$#
ˆƒ idvBfm!'
(16) pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp, $tΒuρ «!$# ̍ò2Ï%Î! öΝåκæ5θè=è% yìt±øƒrB βr& (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ï9 Èβ ù'tƒ öΝs9r&
zfïfrv n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq
HdÙÁ-dhodtk rsh?(320) ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3tƒ Ÿωuρ Èd,ptø:$# zÏΒ tΑt“tΡ
rsqdYt kfslv mk kfvf rsh bf?(321) hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏWx.uρ ( öΝåκæ5θè=è% ôM|¡s)sù ߉tΒF{$# ãΝÍκöŽn=tã tΑ$sÜsù ã≅ö6s%
sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt.(322) zfv kfslv

(308) ˆv zKG rt, lcdbqfsk dosq ˆƒ Lvsbv „mfb W n{jsmGv i]cdu dbsq ˆsnf, spmb zfmvf dbsq ˆsndY. zKhf dhla™siv Yst
„mfblfvvf htsh sp, diYsb spJfb sKsj zfmvf ˆƒ suAfdk dbsq ˆsndY, snJfsb dosq skfmvfW kfv sJf]u jv.
(309) zKGf{, mc'dmb W mcbfdIjslv mfUfmfdU.
(310) zKGf{, ufâfk; spJfsb „mfblfvoB iashw jvshb.
(311) zKGf{, ufrfâfm Kfjsh.
(312) zKGf{, iafyDv JfVf rsq pfWqfv iv mcbfdIjvf mc'dmbslvsj htsh, `lcdbqfq dj zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK bfmfp iVkfm bf
ˆhQ durfl ƒkAfdlsk zQw oarB jvkfm bf?'
(313) skfmvf skfmfslv z§Àsv jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶D Èå svsJdYst.
(314) sp, mcndtmvf sjfb zfil-dhislv n©mcJDb srfj.
(315) äDsbv hAfifvnmCsr. kfƒ skfmvf bf j¶vc zfbsj smsbY, zfv bf ltDtfdl W mc'dupfsj.
(316) zKGf{, skfmfslv mxkcA zfnf ipG§À. zKhf swN ipG§À mcndtmvfƒ uqD Kfjt ˆhQ skfmfslv zfwfv hfnf sHsÌ yCBG rsq sot.
(317) pfsk wqkfb skfmfslvsj smfrf¤Yâ j'sv svsJdYt.
(318) zKGf{, zfïfrv ndròckf W kf]v zhjfwlfsbv bDdkv Ist wqkfb skfmfslvsj iakfvBfq sIst svsJdYt.
(319) ˆj zsKG š mskfqfïDsj htf rq, sp zisvv jfsuv lfdqk¶Hfv oarB jsv. zKGf{, ˆJb ufrfâfsmv ˆƒ lfdqk¶ sp, kfslvsj
jdEb sKsj jdEbkv wfd²À zföflb jvfsh. sj… hstsYb, nhGlf nfsK Kfsj kfsjW `mfWtf' htf rq. zKGf{, ˆJb ufrfâfsmv
zfÈbƒ kfslv dyvnfKD W dyvnÌD rsh. sj… hstsYb, mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfmsjW Îfb W shfLwdÙÁ lfb jvshb. kfƒ sn
jfsIvslv …iv vfo W sÛÁfL iajfw jvsh. zKGf{, sn kfslv kÙ¶fhLfqj rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À dlsk Kfjsh.
(320) ˆƒ nsìfLb mc'dmbslvsj jvf rsqsY. ˆv …sÜwA kfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vsBv dlsj zfsvf shwD msbfspfoD jvf ˆhQ idhÛ
j¶cvzfb sKsj dbslGwbf oarsBv siavBf slWqf. ‫ˆ ] ع‬v zKG bvm z§Àsv zfïfrv dlsj Ucs] j iVf. |mx (nkA) htsk j¶vc zfb
jfvDm.
(321) spmb ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf. zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsq spsqf bf.
(322) nckvfQ kfvf zfïfrv djkfsh idvhkGb Oeft. ˆv dhdbmsq lcdbqfv nfmfbA W kc¤Y n©il nÑq jvfsj kfvf dbsuslv
siwfq idvBk jsvdYt. kfv (djkfshv) dhdL-dhLfbsj kfvf iÇyfsk sIst dlsqdYt. zfïfrv äDsbv hAfifsv hVslv zá
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 959

zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD. (323) ∩⊇∉∪ šχθà)Å¡≈sù

(17) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, zfïfrƒ ixdKhDsj Wv mxkcAv iv
icbuGDdhk jsvb. zfdm dblwGbÈdt skfmfslv ubA dhwlHfsh
hAÙÁ jsvdY; pfsk skfmvf hcUsk ifv.
(18) lfbwDt icv¢NoB W lfbwDt bfdvoB ˆhQ pfvf zfïfrsj
…Ùm ‡B lfb jsv, kfslvsj slWqf rsh hùÈB shwD(324) ˆhQ
kfslv ubA vsqsY mrficvõfv. (325)
(19) pfvf zfïfr W kf]v nm²À vnCst dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv, kfvfƒ
kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje dnÜDj(326) (nkAdbô) W wrDl. kfslv
ubA vsqsY kfslv iafiA icvõfv W suAfdk. zfv pfvf zdhw¶fn
jsvsY W zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAfÎfb jsvsY, kfvfƒ
ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD.
(20) skfmvf susb svsJf sp, ifdKGh uDhb skf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj,
u]fjumj, ifv±idvj ohG iajfw, Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk
iafycpG tfsHv iadkspfdokf hAkDk zfv djYcƒ bq. ˆv …imf hxdó; pfv
äfvf …{iâ Int jxNjslvsj(327) ym{jxk jsv, zk}iv kf
ðdjsq pfq, Ist kcdm kf iDkhBG slJsk ifW, zhswsN kf ecjvf-
ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 $¨Ψ¨t/ ô‰s% 4 $pκÌEöθtΒ y‰÷èt/ uÚö‘F{$# Äôvä† ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#
∩⊇∠∪ tβθè=É)÷ès? öΝä3ª=yès9
$YΖ|¡ym $·Êös% ©!$# (#θàÊtø%r&uρ ÏM≈s%Ïd‰¢Áßϑø9$#uρ tÏ%Ïd‰¢Áßϑø9$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊇∇∪ ÒΟƒÌx. ֍ô_r& óΟßγs9uρ óΟßγs9 ß#yè≈ŸÒãƒ
( tβθà)ƒÏd‰Å_Á9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÿÏ&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ
šÏ%©!$#uρ ( öΝèδâ‘θçΡuρ öΝèδãô_r& óΟßγs9 öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΨÏã â!#y‰pκ’¶9$#uρ
∩⊇∪ ÉΟŠÅspgø:$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$oΨÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2uρ (#ρãx7x.
7äz$x7s?uρ ×πuΖƒÎ—uρ ×θøλm;uρ Ò=Ïès9 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# $yϑ¯Ρr& (#þθßϑn=ôã$#
|=yfôãr& B]ø‹xî È≅sVyϑx. ( ω≈s9÷ρF{$#uρ ÉΑ≡uθøΒF{$# ’Îû ֍èO%s3s?uρ öΝä3oΨ÷t/
( $Vϑ≈sÜãm ãβθä3tƒ §ΝèO #vx7óÁãΒ çµ1uŽtIsù ßk‹Íκu‰ §ΝèO …çµè?$t7tΡ u‘$¤7ä3ø9$#

zbcjvB zfv©H jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslvsjƒ dbsuslv iaHc hfdbsq dbsqdYt. mcndtmslvsj nkjG jvf rs¤Y sp, skfmvf ˆ vjm
jfu jsvf bf. bsy{ skfmfslv z§ÀvW wÙÁ rsq pfsh ˆhQ kfv Ist ‰ jfuÈstf pf kfslv ubA zfïfrv zdHwfsiv jfvB
rsqdYt, skfmfslvsjW Hft tfosh.
(323) zKGf{, kfslv z§Àv Jfvfi W kfslv jfu-jmG hfdkt. zbAÛ zfïfr hstb, ً D ! &P3 N6 !6 #ْN(/‫& و‬4 #() &P! L Y &P•ْ'9 2: }
(١٣ :C5€ •‫<{ )א‬3 ْ‫ وא‬$› ‫ ذ‬2Y …‘ x ْ‫ א‬9‫(< و‬z‫א‬ &Nlْ)‫ ن א‬6 Y S
324
( ) zKGf{, ˆsjv idvhskG jmis[ lwÈB ˆhQ kfv yfƒskW shwD nfkwkÈB hvQ kfv sKsjW zdLj mfÛfq. ˆƒ hLGb
dbqskv ‰jfd§Àjkf, iasqfub ˆhQ ²¿fb-jfstv dHdÙsk rsk ifsv. spmb, iCshG zfstfybf rt sp, mÄf dhusqv iCshG
hAqjfvDslv icBA W nWqfh kfv isv hAqjfvDslv kctbfq shwD rsh.
(325) zKGf{, ufâfk W kfv dbqfmknmCr; pf jJsbf swN W L¶Qn rhfv bq. zfqfsk !Y5Y G wède zfnst !Y5 GQ dYt. `kf'
rvIdesj n¶fl ˆv msLA ndá Oefsbf rsqsY.
(326) sjfb sjfb mcIfnXdnv ˆJfsb `WqfjXI' (±ei) jsvsYb hf sKsmsYb ˆhQ isvv wè 1 5Pe])‫ وא‬sj ixKj hfjA oBA jsvsYb.
m Y5- (dnÜDj) iCBG „mfb ˆhQ iCBG W dbmGt nkAhfdlkfv zdLjfvDsj hst. (dpdb nkA hstb ˆhQ nkAsj nkA hst dbdäGLfq
öDjfv jsvb.) rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, ªmfbcN nhGlf nkA hst ˆhQ nskAv zbcnáfb W iasyófq Kfsj, ˆmbdj zfïfrv dbjseW kfsj
(dnÜDj) nkAhflD hst dtsJ slWqf rq.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm) ziv ˆjde rflDsn nkA öDjfvjfvDslv ˆmb mpGflfv jKf hdBGk
rsqsY, pf kf]vf ufâfsk tfH jvshb. bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªufâfkDvf kfslv …isvv hftfJfbfv stfjslvsj ‰Hfsh slJsh,
spHfsh skfmvf zfjfswv iChG zKhf idÇym iafs§À …ÜDå b[Ûvfdusj slJ.« zKGf{, kf]slv ifv±idvj mpGflfq ˆv™i ifKGjA
rsh. nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, ˆef dj bhDslv mpGflf rsh; pf zbAvf tfH jvsk ifvsh bf? dkdb htstb, ªbf, snƒ nÙfv
wiK pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! snef kfslv ²¿fb pfvf zfïfrv …isv „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ bhDslvsj pKfpKHfsh nkA
susbsY.« (nrDr hcJfvD } nxdóv nCybf zLAfq)
(327) 0 .h $6 (jfsIv) ˆJfsb jxNj hf yfNDslvsj htf rsqsY. jfvB, kfv zfdHLfdbj zKG rt, sofibjfvD. jfsIvvf z§Àsv
zfïfr W ivjfstv zöDjxdk sofib vfsJ, kfƒ kfslvsj jfsIv htf rq. zfv jxNjslv s[sÛ ˆƒ wè ˆƒ ubA hAhrfv jvf
rsqsY sp, kfvf udmsk hDu hib jsv. zKGf{, kf mfdev ktfq sofib j'sv Kfsj. (Wvf zöDjfv äfvf nkA Tfsj, zfv ˆvf
mfde äfvf hDu Tfsj.)
960 nCnCvvffk¶rflDl
Cv 52 57

ecjvf (JV-jcefq) idvBk rq(328) ˆhQ ivjfst vsqsY jdEb
wfd²À(329) ˆhQ zfïfrv [mf W n§Âdó.(330) zfv ifdKGh uDhb Ytbfmq
sHfo hAkDk djYcƒ bq.(331)
(21) skfmvf zoaBD rW skfmfslv iadkiftsjv [mf(332) W snƒ
ufâfskv dlsj, pfv iaw²Àkf zfjfw W ixdKhDv iaw²Àkfv mk,(333)
pf ia²Âk jvf rsqsY zfïfr W kf]v vnCtosB dhÇhfnDslv ubA.
ˆef zfïfrv zbcora , pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb kfsj kf lfb jsvb. (334)
zfv zfïfr mrf zbcora wDt. (335)
(22) ixdKhDsk(336) zKhf hAdÙÁokHfsh(337) skfmfslv …iv sp
dhipGq zfsn, zfmfv kf nQOdek jvfv iCshGƒ kf dtdihÝ
Kfsj,(338) dbÇyq zfïfrv is[ kf Jchƒ nru.
(23) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, skfmvf pf rfdvsqY kfsk spb skfmvf dhmNG
bf rW ˆhQ pf dkdb skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb kfv ubA zfbd¦lk bf
rW.(339) odhGk W zrQjfvDslvsj zfïfr iY¦l jsvb bf.
(24) pfvf jfiGBA jsv ˆhQ mfbcNsj jfiGsBAv dbslGw slq; sp mcJ
dIdvsq sbq(340) (sn susb vfJcj sp), dbÇyq zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ,
$tΒuρ 4 ×β≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ ×οtÏ7øótΒuρ Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ò>#x‹tã ÍοtÅzFψ$# ’Îûuρ
∩⊄⊃∪ Í‘ρãäóø9$# ßì≈tFtΒ āωÎ) !$u‹÷Ρ‘$!$# äο4θu‹ysø9$#
Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ÇÚöyèx. $pκÝÎötã >π¨Ψy_uρ óΟä3În/§‘ ÏiΒ ;οtÏ7øótΒ 4’n<Î) (#þθà)Î/$y™
y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ï9 ôN£‰Ïãé& ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ
∩⊄⊇∪ ÉΟ‹Ïàyèø9$# È≅ôÒx7ø9$# ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ Ïµ‹Ï?÷σム«!$# ã≅ôÒsù
’Îû āωÎ) öΝä3Å¡à7Ρr& þ’Îû Ÿωuρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 7πt6ŠÅÁ•Β ÏΒ z>$|¹r& !$tΒ
∩⊄⊄∪ ׎Å¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã šÏ9≡sŒ ¨βÎ) 4 !$yδr&uŽö9¯Ρ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ 5=≈tGÅ2
3 öΝà69s?#u !$yϑÎ/ (#θãmtø7s? Ÿωuρ öΝä3s?$sù $tΒ 4’n?tã (#öθy™ù's? ŸξøŠs3Ïj9
∩⊄⊂∪ A‘θã‚sù 5Α$tFøƒèΧ ¨≅ä. =Ïtä† Ÿω ª!$#uρ
¤ΑuθtGtƒ tΒuρ 3 È≅÷‚ç7ø9$$Î/ }¨$¨Ζ9$# tβρâ÷ß∆ù'tƒuρ šχθè=y‚ö7tƒ tÏ%©!$#

(328) ˆJfsb ifdKGh uDhbsj nk¶v [q rsq pfWqfv hAfifsv Instv nfsK …imf slWqf rsqsY. zKGf{, spHfsh Int wAfmt W
nhcuhBG rsq …Est, slJsk hVƒ ym{jfv tfso, jxNjvf kf slsJ zkA§À zfbd¦lk rq. dj§Â kf wDOaƒ ðdjsq iDkhBG rsq
JVjcefq idvBk rq, dEj ˆƒHfsh lcdbqfv nfu-nÏf, n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ zbAfbA nm²À dudbn mfbcsNv z§Àvsj JcwDsk Hsv
slq. dj§Â bw¶v ˆ uDhb djYc dlsbv ubA; ˆv ²¿fdqk¶ sbƒ.g
(329) zKGf{, jfsIv W zhfLAubslv ubA; pfvf lcdbqfv ÛÁDVf-sjZkcsjƒ mo´ Kfsj ˆhQ ˆefsjƒ kfvf uDhsbv zfnt t[A msb
jsv.
(330) zKGf{, „mfblfv W zbcok hf¦lfslv ubA. pfvf lcdbqfsjƒ nhdjYc Hfsh bf, hvQ kfsj z²¿fqD, L¶QnwDt ˆhQ ivD[fofv
sHsh zfïfrv dbslGwfbcpfqD uDhb-pfib jsv.
(331) kfv ubA, sp ˆv iakfvBfq isV Kfsj ˆhQ ivjfstv ubA djYcƒ nÑq jsv bf. i[f§Àsv sp lcdbqfv ˆƒ uDhbsj
zfsJvfk zuGsbv ubA hAhrfv jsv, kfv ubA ˆƒ lcdbqfƒ ˆv sKsjW …Ùm uDhb tfsHv mfLAm rq.
(332) zKGf{, n{jmG W dbôfiCBG kWhfv dlsj zoaBD rW. sjbbf, ˆ dudbnÈstfƒ iadkiftsjv [mf tfsHv mfLAm W …ijvB.
(333) zfv pfv iaw²Àkf hf ia²¿ ˆk, kfv SlsOGAv idvmfi jk rsh? sjbbf, SlOGA ias²¿v kctbfq nfLfvBk} shwDƒ rq.
(334) zfv ˆ jKf idv®jfv sp, dkdb kfvƒ ubA ƒ¤Yf jsvb, sp jcIXvD W ififyfv sKsj kWhf j'sv „mfb W n{jsmGv uDhb
osV kcst. nckvfQ dkdb ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjslvsj „mfb oarB W n{jmG jvfv kWIDj lfsb LbA jsvb.
(335) dkdb pfsj yfb, kfsj öDq zbcora lfb jsvb. pfsj dkdb djYc dlsk yfb, kf sj… svfL jvsk ifsv bf. zfv pf dkdb svfL
j'sv sbb, kf sj… dlsk ifsv bf. pfhkDq jtAfB kf]vƒ rfsk. dkdbƒ ˆmb zbcj©ifwDt ˆhQ iajk x mrflfkf sp, k]fv mfsU
jxiBkf j¬ibfƒ jvf pfq bf.
(336) spmb lcdHG[, i½fhb, UV-kcIfb ˆhQ zbAfbA zfjfw W ixdKhDv dhilfil.
(337) spmb, svfo-hAfdL, jó-sj½w ˆhQ zHfh-zbeb ƒkAfdl.
(338) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr kf]v Îfbfbcnfsv nm²À nxdósj nxdó jvfv iCshGƒ pfhkDq dhNqfdl dtsJ dlsqsYb. spmb, rflDsn zfsY,
bhD jvDm hstsYb, ªmrfb zfïfr zfjfw-ixdKhD nxdó jvfv iÑfw rfufv hYv iCshGƒ nxdó HfoA dtsJ dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm }
kfj¶lDv zLAfq)
(339) ˆJfsb sp lc}J W zfb¦l sKsj dhvk Kfjsk htf rsqsY, kf rt ˆmb lc}J W zfb¦l, pf mfbcNsj zShL jfu ipG§À si]ZsY
slq. kfYfVf sjfb jsó lc}dJk ˆhQ sjfb ncsJ zfbd¦lk rWqf skf mfbcsNv ˆjde iajdx kok hAfifv. ksh mc'dmb dhisl ˆƒ msb
j'sv SLpG LfvB jsv sp, ˆef zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W HfsoAv dtJb (pf ivD[f zKhf ifiIt). zfkGbfl W rf-ùkfw j'sv ˆsk sjfb
idvhkGb Oesh bf. zbcv™i mc'dmb ncsJv dlb sist kfsk ohG W zrQjfv ialwGb jsv bf. hvQ ˆv ubA zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw
jsv. zfv ˆ jKf msb jsv bf sp, ˆ ncJ kfv iafiA, ˆ ðLc kfv idvwasmvƒ It. hvQ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, ˆ rt mrfb zfïfrv
zbcoar, kf]v lqf W jxif.
(340) zKGf{, zfïfrv isK hAq jvf sKsj. sjbbf, iajk
x jfiGBA skf ˆefƒ.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 27 ifvf 961

iawQdnk. ∩⊄⊆∪ ߉ŠÏϑptø:$# ÷Í_tóø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù

(25) dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfmfv vnCtslvsj siavB jsvdY ±ió |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ÞΟßγyètΒ $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ $oΨn=ߙ①$uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9
iamfBnr ˆhQ kfslv nsÌ zhkDBG jsvdY djkfh W kctflà
(bAfq-bDdk);(341) pfsk mfbcN ncdhyfv iadkôf jsv. zfv zfdm ϵŠÏù y‰ƒÏ‰ptø:$# $uΖø9t“Ρr&uρ ( ÅÝó¡É)ø9$$Î/ â¨$¨Ψ9$# tΠθà)u‹Ï9 šχ#u”Ïϑø9$#uρ
stfrf zhkDBG jsvdY;(342) pfsk vsqsY iayà wdÙÁ(343) W vsqsY …çνçŽÝÇΖtƒ tΒ ª!$# zΝn=÷èu‹Ï9uρ Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 ßìÏ7≈oΨtΒuρ Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© Ó¨ù't/
mfbcsNv ubA hùdhL jtAfB,(344) zfv pfsk zfïfr ufbsk ifsvb
sp, sj bf slsJW kf]sj W kf]v vnCtslvsj nfrfpA jsv.(345) ∩⊄∈∪ Ö“ƒÌ“tã ;“Èθs% ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ …ã&s#ß™â‘uρ
dbÇyq zfïfr wdÙÁmfb, ivfÛÁmwftD. (346)
(26) zhwAƒ zfdm bCr W ƒhafrDmsj vnCtv™si siavB jsvdYtfm nο§θç7–Ψ9$# $yϑÎγÏG−ƒÍh‘èŒ ’Îû $oΨù=yèy_uρ tΛÏδ≡tö/Î)uρ %[nθçΡ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& ô‰s)s9uρ
ˆhQ zfdm kfslv hQwLvslv ubA d²¿v jsvdYtfm bhczk W
djkfh, dj§Â kfslv djYc nQJAj n{iK zhtìb jsvdYt ˆhQ hù ∩⊄∉∪ tβθà)Å¡≈sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏWŸ2uρ ( 7‰tFôγ•Β Νåκ÷]Ïϑsù ( |=≈tGÅ6ø9$#uρ
nQJAj dYt nkAkAfoD.
(27) zk}iv zfdm kfslv zbcofmD jsvdYtfm zfmfv vnCtoBsj zΟtƒötΒ Èø⌠$# †|¤ŠÏèÎ/ $uΖøŠ¤7s%uρ $oΨÎ=ß™ãÎ/ ΝÏδ̍≈rO#u #’n?tã $uΖøŠ¤7s% §ΝèO
ˆhQ zbcofmD jsvdYtfm mfvqAfm kbq „nfsj, zfv kfsj
dlsqdYtfm ƒÓDt ˆhQ kfv zbcnfvDslv z§Àsv dlsqdYtfm jv¢Bf Zπsùù&u‘ çνθãèt7¨?$# šÏ%©!$# É>θè=è% ’Îû $oΨù=yèy_uρ Ÿ≅‹ÅgΥM}$# çµ≈oΨ÷s?#uuρ
W lqf;(347) dj§Â nâAfnhfl ˆef skf kfvf dbsuvf iahkGb u!$tóÏGö/$# āωÎ) óΟÎγøŠn=tæ $yγ≈uΖö;tGx. $tΒ $yδθããy‰tGö/$# ºπ§‹ÏΡ$t6÷δu‘uρ ZπuΗ÷qu‘uρ
jsvdYt,(348) zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv dhLfb YfVf(349) zfdm

(341) ‫( }אن‬kctflà) htsk bAfqbDdk hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm stfjslvsj ncdhyfv jvfv dbslGw dlsqdY. sj… sj… ˆv
zbchfl jsvsYb lf]dVifïf. lf]dVifïf zhkDBG jvfv zKG rt, zfdm l]fdVifïfv dlsj mfbcsNv lxdó zfjNGB j'sv hstdY sp, ˆv
äfvf Wub j'sv mfbcNsj icsvf icsvf iafiA dlsq lfW.
(342) ˆJfsb zhkDBG jvfv zKG nxdó jvf W kfv dw¬ijfu dwJfsbf. stfrf sKsj znQJA dudbn SkvD rq. ˆnh zfïfrv siavBf
lfb W kf]v dloXlwGsbv It; pf dkdb mfbcsNv iadk jsvsYb.
(343) zKGf{, stfrf sKsj pcÝf²Ã SkvD rq. spmb, kvhfdv, hwGf, h¦lcj ˆhQ zfLcdbj ˆAfem shfm, skfi-jfmfb, pcÝ-dhmfb,
Fcshfufrfu, vsje W eAfË ƒkAfdl zsbj dudbn. pfv äfvf wÛ¢v …iv zfÛÁmBW jvf pfq ˆhQ dbsuslv iadkv[fW jvf pfq.
(344) zKGf{, pcÝf²Ã YfVf stfrf sKsj zfsvf ˆmb zsbj dudbN SkvD rq, pf hfdVskW dhdHâ nfQnfdvj jfsu zfsn. spmb, Ycdv,
yfjc, jf]dy, rfkcdV, nCy, zbcv™i yfND, Yckfv W vfudm²ÃDv jfsuv zfnhfh-iÛ nr sYfe-hV znQJA smdwb W dudbn-iÛ. (ˆƒ
stfrf sKsj ofdV SkvD rq ˆhQ kfvƒ …iv kf yst.)
(345) ˆv nQspfo rt ‫ م‬G6' ) ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, vnCtslvsj ˆƒ ubA siavB jsvsYb sp, pfsk dkdb susb sbb sj kf]v vnCtslv
…iv zfïfrsj bf slsJƒ „mfb dbsq zfsn ˆhQ kf]slv nfrfpA jsv.
(346) kf]v ˆv iasqfub sbƒ sp, mfbcN kf]v äDsbv ˆhQ kf]v vnCtosBv nfrfpA jv¢j. hvQ dkdb yfƒst jfsvf nfrfpA YfVfƒ
kf]slvsj uqD jvsk ifsvb. dj§Â mfbcNslvsj dkdb kf]slv nfrfpA jvfv dbslGw sjht kfslvƒ mÌtfsKG dlsqsYb. ˆƒHfsh
pfsk kfvf zfïfrsj n§Âó j'sv kf]v [mf W jv¢Bfv zdLjfvD rsq pfq.
(347) , ْ 0ˆv zKG bmakf, jv¢Bf ˆhQ , 2x0 ˆv zKG lqf-lfd[BA. zbcnfvDslv htsk „nf -ˆv `rfWqfvD' (dwNAoB). zKGf{,
kfslv z§Àsv iv±isvv ubA siam-iaDdkv siavBf nxdó j'sv dlsqdYtfm. spmb, nfrfhfhfsq djvfm ˆsj zisvv iadk lqfwDt
W drkfKGD dYstb. &P# 3 1 2x0 ƒqfùlDvf zfsifsn ˆ vjm ˆsj zisvv ubA drkfjf£[D W lvlD bq, sp vjm „nf -ˆv
zbcnfvDvf dYstb.
(348) , G 9 :40 rt G40 (Hq) Lfkc sKsj. zKhf ‫ ن‬G:40 (nâAfnD)ˆv nfsK nìÝ. ˆƒ s[sÛ `vf' rvIdev …iv siw rsh. djQhf
ˆefsj G#:40 ˆv nfsK nìÝ Lsv sbWqf pfq. ksh ˆƒ s[sÛ `vf' ˆv …iv phv rsh. G 9 :40 ˆv zKG rt, (ShvfoAhfl hf
nâAfnhfl) nQnfv kAfo jvf (IjDvD sbWqf). zKGf{, lcdbqfv nfsK n©ijGs¤Yl j'sv sjfb uÌst hf mv¢HCdmsk dosq dbuGsb
zfïfrv …ifnbf-zfvfLbf jvf. ˆv ieHCdmjf rt, „nf ˆv iv ˆmb vfufslv zfomb Ose, pfvf kfWvfk W ƒÓDstv msLA
hù idvhkGb nfLb jsv. sp jfusj ˆjde lt smsb dbsk ifsvdb. …ÙÁ lt vfufslv Hsq ifrfsVv yCVf W Èrfq dosq zfwaq
oarB jsv. ˆJfb sKsjƒ kfv nCybf rq. pfv dHdÙ ²¿fdik rsqdYt idvd²¿dkv yfsi isV. dj§Â kfslv isv zfok zsbj mfbcN
962 nCnCvvffk¶rflDl
Cv 52 57

kfslvsj ˆ (nâAfnhfsl)v dhLfb dlƒdb;(350) zKy ˆefW kfvf
pKfpKHfsh iftb jsvdb.(351) nckvfQ kfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn
²¿fib jsvdYt, kfslvsj zfdm kfslv icvõfv dlsqdYtfm.(352)
zfv kfslv zsbsjƒ nkAkAfoD.
(28) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv
iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv; dkdb skfmfslvsj kf]v zbcora däÈB lfb
jvshb(353) ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj slshb zfstf, pfv nfrfspA
skfmvf ytfsIvf jvsh ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb.
zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
(29) ˆef ˆ ubA sp,(354) zfrst djkfhoB spb ufbsk ifsv,
zfïfrv nfmfbAkm zbcosa rv …ivW kfslv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ
ˆhQ zbcoar zfïfrvƒ rfsk, dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj kf lfb j'sv
Kfsjb. zfv zfïfr mrf zbcora wDt.
(#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $oΨ÷s?$t↔sù ( $yγÏFtƒ$tãÍ‘ ¨,ym $yδöθtãu‘ $yϑsù «!$# Èβ≡uθôÊÍ‘
∩⊄∠∪ tβθà)Å¡≈sù öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ×ŽÏWx.uρ ( óΟèδtô_r& öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ
öΝä3Ï?÷σムÏ&Î!θß™tÎ/ (#θãΖÏΒ#uuρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
öÏ7øótƒuρ ϵÎ/ tβθà±ôϑs? #Y‘θçΡ öΝà6©9 ≅yèøgs†uρ ϵÏGyϑôm§‘ ÏΒ È÷,s#ø7Ï.
∩⊄∇∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà7xî ª!$#uρ 4 öΝä3s9
ÏiΒ &óx« 4’n?tã tβρâ‘ωø)tƒ āωr& É=≈tGÅ6ø9$# ã≅÷δr& zΟn=÷ètƒ āξy∞Ïj9
ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ Ïµ‹Ï?÷σム«!$# ωu‹Î/ Ÿ≅ôÒx7ø9$# ¨βr&uρ   «!$# È≅ôÒsù
∩⊄∪ ËΛÏàyèø9$# È≅ôÒx7ø9$#

kfslv hVslv zá zbcjvsB slw kAfo jvfsj ƒhflskv ˆjde kvDjf hfdbsq sbq ˆhQ dbsusj douGf W …ifnbftsq zfhÝ
j'sv sbq. zfv ˆv ubA lcdbqfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvfsj zkAfhwAj oBA jsv. ˆefsjƒ zfïfr ‫אع‬5GQ3‫( א‬mboVf) hst zfJAfdqk
jsvsYb.
(349) zKGf{, zfdm skf kfslv …iv sjht zfmfv n§Âdó tfsHv iK sJf]u jvf zidvrfpG jsvdYtfm. ˆv däkDq zbchfl rt,
kfvf ˆ jfu zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA jsvdYt. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr idv®jfv j'sv hst dlstb sp, äDsb dbsuv i[ rsk
dhlzfk vybf j'sv zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH jvf pfq bf. kfsk kf (ˆƒ dhlzfk) slJsk pkƒ nc¦lv srfj bf sjb. zfïfrv n§Âdó
ˆjmfÛ kf]v zfbcoskAƒ zuGb rsk ifsv.
(350) ˆef iCshGv jKfvƒ kfjDl öv™i htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ ShvfoA kfslv dbsuvƒ zfdh®jfv jvf, zfdm ˆv dbslGw dlƒdb.
(351) zKGf{, pdlW kfvf …sÜwA zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGb jvfƒ hstdYt, dj§Â kfvf pKfpKHfsh kf iftb jsvdb. pKfpK kf iftb
jvst dhlzfk zfdh®jfv jvfv idvhskG zbcnvsBv iK zhtìb jvk. (ˆv däkDq zbchfl } dj§Â nâAfnhfl ˆef skf kfvf
dbsuvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv ubA iahkGb jsvdYt, zfdm kfslvsj ˆv dhLfb dlƒdb zKy ˆefW kfvf pKfpKHfsh iftb
jsvdb.)
(352) ˆvf rt snƒ stfj, pfvf „nf -ˆv LsmG iadkdôk dYt.
(353) ˆƒ däÈB iadklfb snƒ „mfblfvvf tfH jvshb, p]fvf bhD -ˆv iCshG sjfb vnCstv …iv „mfb vfJskb. zk}iv bhD
jvDm -ˆv …isvW „mfb zfbqb jsvb. spmb, ˆ jKf rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. (hcJfvD } ƒtXm zLAfq, mcndtm } „mfb zLAfq)
zbA ˆj hAfJAfbcpfqD ufbf pfq sp, pJb djkfhLfvDvf ˆ jKfv …iv zrQjfv ialwGb jvt sp, kfvf däÈB nWqfh tfH jvsh,
kJb mrfb zfïfr mcndtmslv s[sÛ ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA, kfInDv ƒhsb jfnDv)
(354) hya) ˆsk `tf' z[vde zdkdvÙÁ ˆhQ zKG rt, (v‫ א‬f• Y ً a _ ‫) א‬6 # ‫^ ن‬N ‫ون‬05ْ' r &P9 > Qlْ)‫ א‬f4 &N( )) (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 963

28 ifvf
nCvf mcuflftfrX
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 58, zfqfk nQJAf } 22
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) (sr vnCt!) zhwAƒ zfïfr ðsbsYb snƒ bfvDv jKf, sp kfv †n<Î) þ’Å5tGô±n@uρ $yγÅ_÷ρy— ’Îû y7ä9ω≈pgéB ÉL©9$# tΑöθs% ª!$# ì Ï ™
y ϑ ô %s *
y ‰
öfmDv dhNsq skfmfv nfsK hflfbchfl jvsY ˆhQ zfïfrv dbje
Idvqfl jvsY. zfïfr skfmfslv jsKfijKb ðsbb.(1) dbÇyq ∩⊇∪ ÅÁt/ 7ì‹Ïÿxœ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 !$yϑä.u‘ãρ$ptrB ßìyϑó¡tƒ ª!$#uρ «!$#
zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGlóa f.
(2) skfmfslv msLA pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDslv nfsK `dprfv' jsv ÷βÎ) ( óΟÎγÏF≈yγ¨Βé&  ∅èδ $¨Β ΟÎγÍ←!$|¡ÎpΣ ÏiΒ Νä3ΖÏΒ tβρãÎγ≈sàムtÏ%©!$#
(kfvf susb vfJcj sp,) kfslv ²ÃDvf kfslv mfkf bq; pfvf
kfslvsj ub¹lfb jsv, ðLc kfvfƒ kfslv mfkf,(2) kfvf skf zÏiΒ #\x6ΨãΒ tβθä9θà)u‹s9 öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)uρ 4 óΟßγtΡô‰s9uρ ‘Ï↔¯≈©9$# āωÎ) óΟßγçG≈yγ¨Βé&
znÌk W dHdÙrDb jKfƒ hst. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr ifismfybjfvD, ∩⊄∪ Ö‘θà xî ;θà yès9 ©!$# āχÎ)uρ 4 #Y‘ρã—uρ ÉΑöθs)ø9$#
ivm [mfwDt. (3)
(3) pfvf dbsuslv ²ÃDslv nfsK `dprfv' jsv ˆhQ isv kfslv ㍃̍óstGsù (#θä9$s% $yϑÏ9 tβρߊθãètƒ §ΝèO öΝÍκÉ″!$|¡ÎpΣ ÏΒ tβρãÎγ≈sàムtÏ%©!$#uρ
…dÙÁ iakAfrfv jsv,(4) kfrst (ˆv iafqdÇyÙ) ˆsj zivsj ±iwG $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 ϵÎ/ šχθÝàtãθè? ö/ä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 $¢™!$yϑtFtƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ 7πt7s%u‘
jvfv iCshG(5) ˆjde lfsnv mcdÙÁlfb. ˆv äfvf skfmfslvsj

(1) ˆJfsb JfWtf dhbsk mfstj dhb nf'tfhf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v Oebfv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. kf]v öfmD kf]v nfsK `dprfv'
jsvdYt. `dprfv' mfsb ²ÃDsj ˆƒ htf sp, `kcdm zfmfv jfsY zfmfv mfsqv disEv mk.' ufsrtD pcso dprfvsj kftfj¶ oBA jvf
rk. nckvfQ JfWtf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hVƒ zd²¿v rsq isVb. zfv kJb dprfsvv hAfifsv sjfb dhLfb zhkDBG rqdb. Ist
dkdb vnCt -ˆv jfsY ˆstb. dkdbW ˆ hAfifsv ˆjec bDvhkf zhtìb jvstb ˆhQ JfWtf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) kf]v nfsK
hflfbchfl jsvƒ pfd¤Ystb. dEj ˆ nmqƒ ˆƒ zfqfkÈstf bfdpt rq. ˆsk dprfsvv mfnzftf, kfv dhLfb ˆhQ kfv jfIXIfvfv
jKf hBGbf j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (zfhC lf…l kftfj¶ zLAfq } dprfv idvs¤Yl) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, mrfb zfïfr
djHfsh mfbcsNv jKf ðsb Kfsjb sp, ˆjde mdrtf vnCt −ˆv nfsK hflfbchfl jvdYt ˆhQ kf]v öfmDv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfo siw
jvdYt. zfdm kfv jKf ðbsk ifƒdb, dj§Â mrfb zfïfr nfk zfnmfsbv …iv sKsj kfv jKf ðsb dbsqsYb. (ƒhsb mfufr }
HCdmjf, hcJfvDskW dhbf nbsl nQd[åHfsh kfWrDl zLAfsq ˆ hBGbf vsqsY)
(2) ˆJfsb dprfsvv dhLfb ˆƒ hBGbf rt sp, mcsJ `mf' hst dlstƒ ²ÃD mf rsq pfq bf. i[f§Àsv pdl sj… kfv ²ÃDsj mfsqv idvhskG
dbsuv smsq zKhf dbsuv shfsbv disEv mk hst slq, kfrst kf dprfv oBA rsh dj bf? ƒmfm mfdtj ˆhQ ƒmfmf zfhC rfbDIf
(v}) ˆefsjW dprfv oBA jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA …tfmfoB ˆefsj dprfv oBA jsvb bf. (iaKm …dÙÁefƒ shwD ndEj msb
rs¤Y.) zbcv™iHfsh ˆ hAfifsvW mksHl vsqsY sp, pdl sj… hst sp, `kcdm zfmfv mfsqv mk' ˆhQ disEv jKf …sïJƒ bf
jsv. kfrst ˆ hAfifsv zfstmoB hstb, pdl dprfsvv dbqsk …ÙÁ wè hAhrfv jsv, kfrst kf dprfv rsh, zbAKf rsh bf.
ƒmfm zfhC rfbDIf (v}) hstb, pdl ˆmb sjfb zsÌv nfsK kctbf jsv, pf slJf ufsqp, ksh kf dprfv rsh bf. ƒmfm wfsIqD
(v})v jKf rt, sjht disEv nfsK kctbf jvst dprfv rsh (bsy{ bf). (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(3) ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb ‰ odrGk W dmKAf jKfv ifi sKsj [mf tfsHv …ifqöv™i jfIXIfvfv (iafqdÇyÙ W udvmfbfv) dhLfb
dlsqsYb.
(4) ˆJb ˆƒ dhLfbsj dh²ÀfdvkHfshghBGbf jvf rs¤Y. v¢uc' hf iakAfrfv jvf mfsb } ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfn jvsk yfWqf.
(5) zKGf{, nrhfn jvfv iCshG jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsh. (j) ˆjde ÛÁDklfn öfLDb jvsh. (J) kf bf ifvst tfofkfv sjfb dhvdk
YfVfƒ lc' mfn svfpf vfJsh. pdl vfJsk vfJsk mLAJfsb sjfb wvDqkD jfvB YfVfƒ svfpf há jsv slq, kfrst icbvfq zfhfv
bkcbHfsh iaKm sKsj lc' mfsnv svfpf iCBG jvsk rsh. zfv wvDqkD jfvB htsk spmb, znc²¿kf hf nIsv pfWqf ƒkAfdl. (o)
pdl tfofkfv lc'mfn svfpf vfJsk bf ifsv, ksh Nfeub dmnjDbsj (ˆj shtf) zfrfv jvfsh. sj… sj… hstb, iaskAj
dmnjDbsj lcƒ mcÜ (zLGnf' zKGf{, nWqf ˆj djstf), zfhfv sj… hstb, ˆj mcÜ (om hf yft) dlstƒ psKó rsh. ksh
964 nCvf mcuflftfr 58

nlcislw slWqf rs¤Y. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv ∩⊂∪ ׎Î7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
vfsJb.
(4) dj§Â pfv ˆ nfmKGA Kfjsh bf, (kfv iafqdÇyÙ) ˆsj zivsj ( $¢™!$yϑtFtƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏΒ È÷yèÎ/$tGtFãΒ Èøtöηx© ãΠ$u‹ÅÁsù ô‰Ågs† óΟ©9 yϑsù
±iwG jvfv iCshG ˆjfdlÛÁsm lcƒ mfn svfpf iftb. sp kfskW
znmKG rsh, sn Nfeub zHfhoa²sÀ j JfWqfsh. ˆef ˆƒ ubA sp, «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σçGÏ9 y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 $YΖŠÅ3ó¡ÏΒ tÏnGÅ™ ãΠ$yèôÛÎ*sù ôìÏÜtGó¡o„ óΟ©9 yϑsù
skfmvf spb zfïfr W kf]v vnCst dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv. ˆ rt ∩⊆∪ îΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã zƒÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9uρ 3 «!$# ߊρ߉ãn šù=Ï?uρ 4 Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ
zfïfrv dbLGfdvk wfd²À-dhLfb. zfv zdhw¶fnDslv ubA
shlbflfqj wfd²À vsqsY.
(5) pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv, kfslvsj 4 óΟÎγÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# |MÎ7ä. $yϑx. (#θçFÎ7ä. …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# tβρ–Š!$ptä† tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
zil²¿ jvf rsh,(6) spmb zil²¿ jvf rsqsY kfslv
iChhG kDGslvsj.(7) zhwAƒ zfdm nc±ió zfqfknmCr zhkDBG ∩∈∪ ×Îγ•Β Ò>#x‹tã zƒÌÏ ≈s3ù=Ï9uρ 4 ;M≈uΖÉit/ ¤M≈tƒ#u !$uΖø9t“Ρr& ô‰s%uρ
jsvdY. zfv zdhw¶fnDslv ubA vsqsY tfÒbfjv wfd²À.
(6) spdlb zfïfr kfslv njtsj ˆjsÛ icbv¢dÚk jvshb ˆhQ ª!$# çµ9|Áômr& 4 (#þθè=Ïϑtã $yϑÎ/ Οßγã∞Îm7t⊥ã‹sù $Yè‹ÏΗsd ª!$# ãΝßγèWyèö6tƒ tΠöθtƒ
kfslvsj ufdbsq slshb pf kfvf jvk; zfïfr Wv drnfh
svsJsYb, zfv kfvf kf Hcst sosY. (8) zfv zfïfr nhG dhNsq ∩∉∪ Íκy− &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 4 çνθÝ¡nΣuρ
nmAj laóf. (9)
(7) kcdm dj zbcLfhb jv bf sp, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc $tΒ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ ©!$# ¨βr& ts? öΝs9r&
zfsY, zfïfr kf ufsbb. dkb hAdÙÁv msLA ˆmb sjfb sofib
ivfmwG rq bf, pfsk ykcKu G b drnfsh dkdb Kfsjb bf ˆhQ if]y āωÎ) >π|¡÷Ηs~ Ÿωuρ óΟßγãèÎ/#u‘ uθèδ āωÎ) >πsW≈n=rO 3“uθøgªΥ ÏΒ Üχθà6tƒ
hAdÙÁv msLA Nôub drnfsh dkdb Kfsjb bf; kfvf ˆ zsi[f jm óΟßγyètΒ uθèδ āωÎ) uŽsYò2r& Iωuρ y7Ï9≡sŒ ÏΒ 4’oΤ÷Šr& Iωuρ öΝåκÞ:ÏŠ$y™ uθèδ
srfj hf shwD srfj(10) ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfjcj bf sjb,(11) dkdb
kfslv nsÌ Kfsjb. zk}iv dkdb kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb Èe≅ä3Î/ ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# tΠöθtƒ (#θè=ÏΗxå $yϑÎ/ Οßγã⁄Îm6t⊥ム§ΝèO ( (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ tør&
ufdbsq slshb kfvf pf jsv.(12) dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq nmAj ∩∠∪ îΛÎ=tæ >óx«
zhok.
(8) kcdm dj kfslvsj t[A jv bf, pfslvsj sofib ivfmwG çµ÷Ζtã (#θåκçΞ $yϑÏ9 tβρߊθãètƒ §ΝèO 3“uθôf¨Ζ9$# Çtã (#θåκçΞ tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&

j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, Jfhfv sieicsv JfWqfsk rsh zKhf sie Hsv pfq ˆkef idvmfB JflA dlsk rsh.
zbcv™i njt dmnjDbsj ˆjƒ nfsK JfWqfsbfW uv¢vD bq, hvQ ˆjfdLj dj²ÀDv mfLAsm ˆ nQJAf iCvB jvf spsk ifsv. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv) ksh ˆef uv¢vD sp, pk[B bf dbdlGó nQJAf iCvB rsqsY, kk[B ipG§À ²ÃDv nfsK nrhfn jvf ufsqp rsh bf.
(6) ‫א‬ jmGhfyAnCyj dÛÁqfil. HdhNAsk Oesh ˆmb OebfhtDsj zkDk jfstv dÛÁqf äfvf hBGbf j'sv ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv
slWqf rsqsY sp, kfv Oef W hf²Àhfqb ˆk ncdbdÇyk sp, spb kf rsqƒ sosY. hf²Àsh rtW kfƒ. mÄfv ˆƒ mcwdvjvf hlsvv dlb
tfdÒk rt. djYcsj rkAf ˆhQ djYcsj h¦lD jvf rt. mcndtmvf kfslv …iv uqtfH jvstb. mcndtmslv dhuqƒ dYt kfslv
ubA hV tfÒbflfqj hAfifv.
(7) zKGf{ zkDskv …©mkslvsj ˆƒ dhsvfdLkfv jfvsBƒ zil²¿, tfdÒk W L¶Qn jvf rsqsY.
(8) ˆef md²Às°j nxó nmnAfv nmfLfb. zKGf{, ifi ˆk iayvc ˆhQ ˆk iajfsvv sp, kf oBbf jvf hfdrAjHfsh zn©Hh msb rs¤Y.
mrfb zfïfr htstb, skfmfslv ubA kf zhwAƒ zn©Hh, hvQ skfmfslv skf dbsuslv jxkjmGW n¹vsB Kfjsh bf. dj§Â
zfïfrv ubA ˆef sjfb nmnAfv hAfifv bq. dkdb iaskAsjv zfmtsj drnfh jsv ncvd[k svsJsYb.
(9) kf]v jfsY sjfb dudbn Èå bq. isvv zfqfsk ˆ jKfv zfsvf kfjDl öv™i htf rsqsY sp, dkdb nh djYcƒ ufsbb.
(10) zKGf{, …ÙÁ nQJAfÈstfsj dhswN jsv …sïJ jvfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, kfv sKsj jm hf kfv sKsj shwD nQJAj stfsjv mfsU
rWqf jKfhfkGf dkdb ufbsk ifsvb bf, hvQ ˆ nQJAf sjht lxóf§À öv™i …sïJ jvf rsqsY. …sÜwA rt ˆ jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp,
nQJAf jm srfj zKhf shwD, dkdb njstv nfsK zfsYb ˆhQ iajfwA W ziajfwA iadkde jKfv Jhv vfsJb.
(11) dbuGb ²¿fsb srfj zKhf stfjftsq, wrsv srfj zKhf uÌt-mv¢HCdmsk, zfhfl-ubisl srfj zKhf ubwCbA ifrfV, iaf§Àv
hf Èrfsk, spJfsbƒ srfj bf sjb kf]v lxdó W Îfb sKsj sofib Kfjsk ifvsh bf.
(12) zKGf{, snƒ zbcpfqD iaskAjsj iadklfb slshb. sbjjfvslvsj kfslv sbjDv iadklfb ˆhQ hljfvslvsj kfslv hlDv
iadkIt slshb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 965

jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqdYt; zk}iv kfvf pf dbdNÝ kfvƒ #sŒÎ)uρ ÉΑθß™§9$# ÏMu‹ÅÁ÷ètΒuρ Èβ≡uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ ÉΟøOM}$$Î/ šχöθyf≈oΨoKtƒuρ
icbvfhxdÙ jsv(13) ˆhQ ififyvB, nDmftQOb W vnCstv
dhv¢ÝfyvsBv ubA jfbfjfdb jsv.(14) kfvf pJb skfmfsj ˆmb öΝÍκŦà Ρr& þ’Îû tβθä9θà)tƒuρ ª!$# ϵÎ/ y7ÍhŠptä† óΟs9 $yϑÎ/ x8ö觋ym x8ρâ!%y`
wè äfvf zdHhflb ufbfq, pfv äfvf zfïfr skfmfsj zdHhflb }§ø♥Î7sù ( $pκtΞöθn=óÁtƒ æΛ©yγy_ öΝßγç6ó¡ym 4 ãΑθà)tΡ $yϑÎ/ ª!$# $uΖç/Éj‹yèムŸωöθs9
ufbfbdb.(15) kfvf msb msb hst, `zfmvf pf hdt kfv ubA
zfïfr zfmfslvsj wfd²À slq bf sjb?'(16) ufrfâfmƒ kfslv ∩∇∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$#
…ipcÙÁ wfd²À; snJfsb kfvf iashw jvsh. (17) nckvfQ jk dbjxó
snƒ zfhfn!
(9) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf pJb sofib ivfmwG jv, sn ivfmwG ÉΟøOM}$$Î/ (#öθyf≈oΨoKs? Ÿξsù ÷ΛäøŠyf≈uΖs? #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
spb ififyvB, nDmftQOb W vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB n©isjG bf
rq.(18) skfmvf jtAfBmCtj jfu W zfïfrHDv¢kf zhtìsbv ( 3“uθø)−G9$#uρ ÎhŽÉ9ø9$$Î/ (#öθyf≈uΖs?uρ ÉΑθß™§9$# ÏMuŠÅÁ÷ètΒuρ Èβ≡uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ
ivfmwG jv.(19) zfv snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pf]v dbje skfmvf ∩∪ tβρçŽ|³øtéB ϵø‹s9Î) ü“Ï%©!$# ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
nmshk rsh.
(10) ˆƒ sofib ivfmwG skf wqkfsbvƒ iasvfybf, pfsk dhw¶fnDvf }§øŠs9uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# šχâ“ósu‹Ï9 Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# zÏΒ 3“uθôf¨Ζ9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
lc}J ifq.(20) ksh zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk wqkfb kfslv
nfmfbAkmW [dk nfLsb n[m bq. zfv dhw¶fnDslv jkGhA ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅©.uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) $º↔ø‹x© öΝÏδÍh‘!$ŸÒÎ/
zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jvf. (21)

(13) ˆ sKsj …sÜwA mlDbfv ƒqfùlD ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶v¶ f. pJb mcndtmvf kfslv ifw dlsq sidvsq spskb, kJb kfvf zfsifsn
mfKfq mfKf tfdosq ˆmbHfsh ycsi ycsi jfbfjfdb jvk sp, mcndtmvf msb jvskb kfvf msb rq kf]slv dhv¢sÝ sjfb NVp§Ã
jvsY zKhf mcndtmslv sjfb SnbA lstv …iv wÛ¢i[ zfÛÁmB j'sv kfslv [dk nfLb jsvsY, pfv Jhv ˆslv jfsY si]Zs] Y
sosY. ˆsk mcndtmvf Hq sisq spskb. kfƒ vnCt kfslvsj jfbfjfdb jvsk dbsNL j'sv dlstb. dj§Â djYc dlb iv kfvf
icbvfq ˆƒ db¦lbDq jfsuv icbvfhxdÙ jvt. zfqfsk kfslv ˆƒ db¦lbDq jfsuv jKfƒ hBGbf jvf rs¤Y.
(14) zKGf{, kfslv jfbfjfdb sjfb n{jmG hf zfïfrHDv¢kfv hAfifsv rk bf; hvQ kf rk ifi, nDmft£Ob W vnCt -ˆv
zhfLAkfmCtj jfsu. spmb, jfsvf oDhk jvf, dmKAf zihfl slWqf, zw½Dt jKf-hfkGf ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj vnCt -ˆv zhfLAkf
jvfv …iv …nXjfdb slWqf ƒkAfdl.
(15) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf zdHhflb ufbfsbf hf nftfm slWqfv kvDjf ˆƒHfsh dwdJsqsYb sp, skfmvf htsh, ‫א م‬
‫א‬ ‫ و‬dj§Â ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvf bhD jvDm -ˆv jfsY …ÙÁ nftfsmv idvhskG htk, ‫م‬ ‫ א‬zKhf ‫م‬ ‫( א‬skfmfv …iv
mxkcA zfncj). kfƒ vnCt kfslv nftfsmv …Ùsv sjht htskb, ‫ و‬zKhf ‫( و‬zfv skfmfvslv …isvW) ˆhQ
mcndtmslvsjW kfjDl jvstb sp, zfrst djkfhslv sj… skfmfslvsj nftfm jvst, skfmvf …Ùsv sjht htsh, ‫و‬.
(mcndtm, zflh zLAfq)
(16) zKGf{, kfvf zfsifsn zKhf msb msb htk sp, pdl mcrf©mfl nkA bhD rk, kfrst dbÇyq zfïfr zfmfslv ˆƒ uObA
zfyvsBv jfvsB zfmfslvsj zhwAƒ ifjVfW jvk.
(17) zfïfr hstb, pdl zfïfr kf]v ƒ¤Yf W iCBG sjZwstv dHdÙsk lcdbqfsk kfslvsj nk¶v ifjVfW bf jsvb, ˆ ubA dj kfvf
ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsjW shs]y pfsh? bf, j[sbf bf. ufrfâfm kfslv zsi[fq zfsY, pfsk kfvf iashw jvsh.
(18) spmb ƒqfùlD ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶slv öHfh. ˆef „mfblfvslvsj kvdhqk lfb W kf]slv ydvÛ oEsbv ubA htf rs¤Y sp, pdl
skfmvf skfmfslv „mfsbv lfhDsk nkA rW, kfrst skfmfslv jfbfjfdb ƒqfùlD ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶slv mk ifi W zbAfsqv ubA
rWqf …dyk bq.
(19) zKGf{, sp jfsu mÌtƒ mÌt zfsY, pfv hcdbqfl rq zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcoskAv …iv. sjbbf, ˆefƒ rt jtAfBmCtj
W zfïfrHDv¢kfv jfu.
(20) zKGf{, ififyfv, nDmft£Ob ˆhQ vnCt -ˆv zhfLAkfv dhNsq jfbfjfdb jvf rt wqkfsbv jfu. jfvB, wqkfbƒ ˆ jfu
jvsk …nXjfdb slq ˆhQ ˆv mfLAsm sn mc'dmbslvsj mb}jó W lcdÇy§Àfq sItsk yfq.
(21) ksh ˆ nh jfbfjfdb ˆhQ wqkfbD jfpGjtfi mc'dmbslv sjfb [dk jvsk ifvsh bf, pdl zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfsj. jfsuƒ
skfmvf wÛ¢slv ˆƒ dbjxó zfyvsB dyd§Àk bf rsq zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJ. sjbbf, pfhkDq dhNsqv ˆj¤YÛ ˆJdkqfv W [mkf
966 nCvf mcuflftfr 58

(11) sr dhw¶fdnoB! pJb skfmfslvsj htf rq, `mudtsn ²¿fb iaw²À
jv', (22) kJb skfmvf iaw²À j'sv lfW. zfïfr skfmfslv ubA
iaw²Àkf slshb. (23) zfv pJb htf rq, `…sE pfW', kJb skfmvf
…sE pfW. (24) skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY ˆhQ pfslvsj
Îfb lfb jvf rsqsY, zfïfr kfslvsj hù mpGflfq …âk jvshb.
(25)
zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn n©isjG ndhswN zhdrk.
(12) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf vnCstv nfsK ycdiycdi jKf htsk
yfƒst kfv iCshG djYc nfljf ialfb jv.(26) ˆefƒ skfmfslv ubA
swaq W idhÛkv;(27) pdl kfsk z[m rW, kfrst dbÇyq zfïfr
yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.
ħÎ=≈yfyϑø9$# †Îû (#θßs¡¡x s? öΝä3s9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
Æìsùötƒ (#ρâ“à±Σ$$sù (#ρâ“à±Σ$# Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ ( öΝä3s9 ª!$# Ëx|¡ø tƒ (#θßs|¡øù$$sù
ª!$#uρ 4 ;M≈y_u‘yŠ zΟù=Ïèø9$# (#θè?ρé& tÏ%©!$#uρ öΝä3ΖÏΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# ª!$#
∩⊇⊇∪ ׎Î7yz tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/
ô“y‰tƒ t÷t/ (#θãΒÏd‰s)sù tΑθß™§9$# ãΛäø‹yf≈tΡ #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
¨βÎ*sù (#ρ߉ÅgrB óΟ©9 βÎ*sù 4 ãyγôÛr&uρ ö/ä3©9 ׎öyz y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 Zπs%y‰|¹ óΟä31uθøgwΥ
∩⊇⊄∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$#

ó s9 øŒÎ*sù 4 ;M≈s%y‰|¹ óΟä31uθøgwΥ ô“y‰tƒ t÷t/ (#θãΒÏd‰s)è? βr& ÷Λäø)x ô©r&u

(13) skfmvf dj ycsi ycsi jKf htfv iCshG nfljf ialfbsj jójv Ο
msb jv? pJb skfmvf kf ifvst bf, zfv zfïfr skfmfslvsj
[mf j'sv dlstb; (28) kJb skfmvf bfmfp iadkdôk jv, pfjfk οn 4θx.¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r'sù öΝä3ø‹n=tæ ª!$# z>$s?uρ (#θè=yèø s?
ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv. (29) zfv

sjht kf]vƒ rfsk ˆhQ dkdb nh djYcv …iv [mkfwDt. ƒqfùlD ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶slv rfsk djYcƒ sbƒ; pfvf skfmfslv nhGbfw
jvsk yfq.
jfbfjfdb jvfv hAfifsvƒ mcndtmslvsj ˆjde Sbdkj dw[f ˆW slWqf rsqsY sp, pJb skfmvf dkbub ˆjsÛ Kfjsh, kJb
skfmfslv mLA sKsj ˆjubsj hfl dlsq lc'usb zfsifsn jfbfjfdb jvsh bf. jfvB, ˆ jfu ‰ ˆjusbv msb lcdÇy§Àf nxdó
jvsh. (hcJfvD } zbcmdk zLAfq, mcndtm } nftfm zLAfq) zhwA kfv n©mdk W zbcmdk Kfjst ˆmb jvf ufsqp rsh. sjbbf,
ˆƒ s[sÛ lcƒ hAdÙÁv jfbfjfdb jvf jfsvf ubA lcdÇy§Àfv jfvB rsq lf]Vfsh bf.
(22) ˆJfsb mcndtmslvsj mudtsnv zflh dw[f slWqf rs¤Y. mudtn ˆjde nfLfvB wè pf ˆmb njt mudtnsjƒ hcUfsbf
rsqsY, spJfsb mcndtm jtAfB W icBA tfsHv …sÜswA ˆjdÛk rq. kfsk kf Wqfp-bnDrskv mudtn (utnf) srfj hf ucmzfv
mudtn. (kfInDv j¶vc k¶hc D) `iaw²À jv' mfsb (bsV-nsv hsn) mudtsnv ufqof iaw²À jv, pfsk isv zfok hAdÙÁslv ubA
hnfv ufqof Kfsj. mudtsnv ufqof ˆmb nQjDBG j'sv svsJf bf, pfsk isv zfok hAdÙÁslvsj lf]dVsq Kfjsk rq zKhf sjfb
hnf mfbcNsj …dEsq hnsk rq. zfv ˆ lc'de dudbnƒ Sbdkjkfv dhivDk. spsrkc vnCt hstsYb, ªsjfb hAdÙÁ spb zbA
hAdÙÁsj kfv ²¿fb sKsj …dEsq snJfsb bf hsn. hvQ mudtsnv ufqofsj iaw²À jsv bfW.« (hcJfvD } ucmzfr zLAfq, mcndtm }
nftfm zLAfq)
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr ˆv iadklfb öv™i skfmfslvsj ufâfsk zkDh iaw²À ²¿fb lfb jvshb zKhf spJfsbƒ skfmvf iaw²Àkf
jfmbf jvsh, snJfsbƒ dkdb kf lfb jvshb. spmb, hfVDsk iaw²Àkf, v¢pDsk iaw²Àkf ˆhQ jhsv iaw²Àkf. nh ufqofskƒ
skfmfslvsj iaw²Àkf lfb jvshb.
(24) zKGf{, durfslv ubA, bfmfspv ubA zKhf sp sjfb Hft jfsuv ubA. zKhf zKG rt, pJb mudtn sKsj …sE yst spsk
htf rsh, kJb nk¶v …sE yst pfW. mcndtmslvsj ˆ dbslGw ˆ ubA slWqf rt sp, nfrfhfsq sjvfm bhD -ˆv mudtn sKsj
…sE pfWqf iY¦l jvskb bf. zfv ˆsk ˆmb stfjslv zncdhLf rk, pf]vf bhD -ˆv nfsK dbuGsb sjfb jKf htsk yfƒskb.
(25) zKGf{, „mfblfvslv mpGflf sh„mfblfvslv …isv ˆhQ („mfblfv) dwd[kslv mpGflf (zdwd[k) nfLfvB „mfblfvslv
sKsj zsbj …¤y jvshb. pfv zKG rt, „mfsbv nfsK äDbD Îfb W dw[f Kfjf zdLj mpGflf tfsHv jfvB.
(26) iaskAj mcndtm bhD -ˆv nfsK dbuGsb jKf htfv zfwf vfJk. ˆsk vnCt -ˆv shw jó rk. sj… sj… hstb,
mcbfdIj¶¶vf JfmJf bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK ycdiycdi jsKfijKsb hA²À Kfjk; pfsk mcndtmvf jó zbcHh jvskb. ˆƒ ubA mrfb
zfïfr ˆƒ dbslGw zhkDBG jvstb. pfsk bhD jvDm -ˆv nfsK ycdiycdi jKf htfv iahBkf swN rsq pfq.
(27) swaq W …Ùm ˆƒ ubA sp, nfljfq skfmfslvƒ zbAfbA ovDh mcndtm Hfƒslv …ijfv rq. zfv idhÛkv ˆƒ ubA sp, ˆef
rt ˆj n{jmG ˆhQ zfïfrv zfbcokA, pfv äfvf mfbcsNv zfk¹f idvðÝ rq. ˆ sKsj ˆefW ufbf sot sp, ˆ dbslGw dYt
`mc²Àfrfh' (pf jvf Hft, bf jvst sjfb slfN rq bf)ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ, Wqfsuh dYt bf.
(28) ˆƒ dbslGw `mc²Àfrfh'-ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ rstW kf mcndtmslv ubA jójv dYt. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr nk¶v ˆefsj vdrk j'sv
dlstb.
(29) zKGf{, Ivp jfuÈstf zflfq jvst ˆhQ nm²À dhdL-dhLfsbv iadk pk´hfb rst ˆefƒ snƒ nflj¶fv idvhskG psKó rsq pfsh,
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 967

skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kf nmAj zhok. * ∩⊇⊂∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ª!$#uρ 4 …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
(14) kcdm dj kfslv iadk t[A jvdb, pfvf snƒ n©ialfsqv nfsK öΝä3ΖÏiΒ Νèδ $¨Β ΝÍκöŽn=tã ª!$# |=ÅÒxî $·Βöθs% (#öθ©9uθs? tÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? óΟs9r&
háck¶ jsv, pfslv iadk zfïfr vfofd¦hk?(30) kfvf (mcbfdIjoB)
skfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, kfslvW ltHcÙÁ bq.(31) zfv kfvf ∩⊇⊆∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ öΝèδuρ É>É‹s3ø9$# ’n?tã tβθà Î=øts†uρ öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ Ÿωuρ
susb-ðsb dmKAf wiK jsv.(32)
(15) zfïfr kfslv ubA ia²k  svsJsYb jdEb wfd²À. (33) dbÇyq ∩⊇∈∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x. $tΒ u!$y™ óΟßγ¯ΡÎ) ( #´‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã öΝçλm; ª!$# £‰tãr&
kfvf pf jsv, kf m¦l!
16. kfvf kfslv wiKÈstfsj Tft drnfsh hAhrfv jsv, (34) Ò>#x‹tã óΟßγn=sù «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|Ásù Zπ¨Ζã_ öΝåκs]≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$#
(ˆHfsh) kfvf zfïfrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dbhxÙ jsv.(35) nckvfQ
kfslv ubA vsqsY tfÒbfjv wfd²À. ∩⊇∉∪ ×Îγ•Β
(17) zfïfrv wfd²Àv mcjfdhtfq kfslv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb- y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 $º↔ø‹x© «!$# zÏiΒ Νèδ߉≈s9÷ρr& Iωuρ öΝçλé;≡uθøΒr& öΝåκ÷]tã zÍ_øóè? ©9
n§Àdk kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf, kfvfƒ ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD,
snJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD rsh. ∩⊇∠∪ tβρà$Î#≈yz $pκŽÏù öΝèδ ( Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&
(18) spdlb zfïfr icbv¢dÚk jvshb kfslv njtsj, sndlb ( ö/ä3s9 tβθà Î=øts† $yϑx. …çµs9 tβθà Î=ósuŠsù $Yè‹ÏΗsd ª!$# ãΝåκçZyèö7tƒ tΠöθtƒ
kfvf k]fv dbje snƒv™i wiK jvsh, spv™i wiK skfmfslv
dbje jsv(36) ˆhQ kfvf msb jvsh sp, kfvf sjfb (ltDstv) ∩⊇∇∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3ø9$# ãΝèδ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) Iωr& 4 >óx« 4’n?tã öΝåκ¨Ξr& tβθç7|¡øts†uρ
…iv iadkdôk.(37) susb svsJf sp, dbÇyq kfvfƒ rt dmKAfhflD.
(19) wqkfb kfslv …iv iaHk c ¶ dh²Àfv jsvsY,(38) Ist Ü>÷“Ïm y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 «!$# tø.ÏŒ öΝßγ9|¡Σr'sù ß≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ sŒuθóstGó™$#
kfslvsj Hcdtsq dlsqsY zfïfrv n¹vB.(39) kfvf rt wqkfsbv

pfsj zfïfr skfmfslv jó rsh hst mfI j'sv dlsqsYb.

(30) `pfslv iadk zfïfr vfofd¦hk' j¶vc zfsbv ±ió …dÙÁ mckfshj kfvf rt ƒqfùlD. zfv kfslv nfsK pfvf háck¶ jsvdYt, kfvf
dYt mcbfdIj¶. ˆƒ zfqfkÈdt snƒ nmq bfdpt rq, pJb mlDbfsk mcbfdIj¶slvW hV lfie dYt ˆhQ ƒqfùDslv NVXp§ÃW hù
wDsNG …sEdYt. zfv kJbW kfslvsj (mlDbf sKsj) hdr®jfv jvf rqdb.
(31) zKGf{, mcbfdIj¶v¶ f bf mcndtm dYt, zfv bf LsmGv dlj dlsq kfvf ƒqfùlD dYt. kf nsÙ¶W kfvf ƒqfùlDslv nfsK háck¶ sjb
jvk? ðLc ˆƒ jfvsB sp, kfvf bhD jvDm ˆhQ ƒntfsmv nfsK wÛ¢kf jvfv hAfifsv ƒqfùlDslv nmfbHfsh wvDj dYt.
(32) zKGf{, jnm sJsq mcndtmslvsj hcUfsk syóf jsv sp, zfmvfW skfmfslv mk mcndtm. zKhf (hcUfsk yfq sp,) ƒqfùlDslv
nfsK kfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
(33) zKGf{, ƒqfùlDslv nfsK háck¶ n©ijG vfJfv ˆhQ dmKAf jnm JfWqfv jfvsB.
(34) ‫ !ن‬#$ rt %! # ˆv hùhyb. zKG, jnm. zKGf{, spHfsh Tft äfvf wÛ¢v zfÛÁmBsj svfL j'sv dbsusj hf]dysq sbWqf rq,
zbcv™i kfvfW dbsuslv jnmsj mcndtmslv kvhfdvv zfOfk sKsj hf]yfv ubA Tft hfdbsq svsJdYt.
(35) zKGf{, dmKAf jnm sJsq ˆvf dbsuslvsj mcntmfb iajfw jsv. Ist hù mfbcN kfslv iajk x hAfifv n©isjG zhdrk rsk bf
ifvfv jfvsB kfslv sL]fjfv ufst h¦lD rsq ƒntfm oarB jvf rsk hdÑk sKsj pfq. zfv ˆƒHfsh kfvf mfbcNsj zfïfrv isK
hfLf slWqfv zivfL jsv.
(36) zKGf{, kfvf ˆk hV rkHfof W jsEfv-r™lq sp, djqfmskv dlb spJfsb sjfb dudbn Èå Kfjsh bf, snJfsbW zfïfrv
nfmsb dmKAf jnm JfWqfv tÏfrDb lc}nfrn ialwGb jvsh.
(37) zKGf{, spHfsh kfvf dmKAf jnm sJsq lcdbqfsk nfmdqjHfsh djYc …ijxk rsqsY, snJfsbW msb jvsh sp, kfslv ˆƒ dmKAf
jnmÈstf kfslv ubA ItianC rsh.
(38) ‫ˆ א( ' ذ‬v zKG rt, dOsv dbsqsY, shób j'sv dbsqsY, ˆjdÛk j'sv dbsqsY. ˆƒ ubA ˆv zbchfl jvf rq iaHck¶ hf
zfdLikA dh²Àfv jsvsY. jfvB, ˆv msLA nh zKGƒ yst zfsn.
(39) zKGf{, dkdb kfslvsj spnh jfu jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb, kf sKsj wqkfb kfslvsj …lfnDb j'sv slq ˆhQ spnh jfu
jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb, sn jfuÈstf wqkfb kfslv dlsq jdvsq sbq. jfuÈstf kfslv nfmsb ncswfdHk v™si kcst Lsv zKhf
kfslvsj sL]fjfq sIst djQhf hù zfwf W zfjf£[fv msLA idkk j'sv (ˆ nh jfu jdvsq sbq).
968 nCvf mcuflftfr 58

lt. susb svsJf sp, dbÇyq wqkfsbv ltƒ [dkoa²À. (40)
(20) dbÇyq pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv,(41) kfvf
rsh yvm tfdÒkslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á.(42)
(21) zfïfr dtdihÝ jsvsYb(43) sp, zfdm ˆhQ zfmfv vnCtoB
zhwAƒ dhuqD rh. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr wdÙÁmfb, ivfÛÁmwftD. (44)
(22) kcdm zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq ifsh
bf,(45) pfvf Hfthfsn zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyfvDslvsj;
srfj bf ˆƒ dhv¢ÝfyfvDvf kfslv dikf, icÛ, ëfkf zKhf kfslv
ufdk-sofÛ.(46) kfslv z§Àsv zfïfr „mfb dtsJ dlsqsYb(47)
ˆhQ kfslvsj wdÙÁwftD jsvsYb kf]v i[ rsk v™r (suAfdk W
dhuq) äfvf.(48) dkdb kfslvsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk; pfv
dbm´slsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. zfïfr
kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kf]v iadk n§Âó.(49) kfvfƒ zfïfrv
∩⊇∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈sƒø:$# æΛèε Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# z>÷“Ïm ¨βÎ) Iωr& 4 Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$#
∩⊄⊃∪ tÏj9sŒF{$# ’Îû y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# tβρ–Š!$ptä† tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
∩⊄⊇∪ Ö“ƒÍ•tã ;“Èθs% ©!$# āχÎ) 4 þ’Í?ß™â‘uρ O$tΡr& ātÎ=øîV{ ª!$# |=tFŸ2
ôtΒ šχρ–Š!#uθム̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム$YΒöθs% ߉ÅgrB āω
÷ρr& öΝèδu!$oΨö/r& ÷ρr& öΝèδu!$t/#u (#þθçΡ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρ …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ¨Š!$ym
z≈yϑƒM}$# ãΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû |=tFŸ2 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 öΝåκsEuŽÏ±tã ÷ρr& óΟßγtΡ≡uθ÷zÎ)
$pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ óΟßγè=Åzô‰ãƒuρ ( çµ÷ΨÏiΒ 8yρãÎ/ Νèδy‰−ƒr&uρ
4 çµ÷Ψtã (#θàÊu‘uρ öΝåκ÷]tã ª!$# š_ÅÌu‘ 4 $yγ‹Ïù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$#

(40) zKGf{, idviCBG [dk kfslv HfsoAƒ ucesh. spb zbAvf kfslv kctbfq sjfb [dkv msLAƒ sbƒ. jfvB, kfvf ufâfskv
dhdbmsq ëókf ÛÁq jsvsY. zfïfrv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jsvsY ˆhQ lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk dmKAf jnm sJsqsY.
(41) )*‫' د‬, ˆmb jdEb dhsvfdLkf, dhsäN ˆhQ UoVfsj htf rq, pfsk dhhlmfb …Hq sofôDv zfsifsn dmtb hVƒ jdEb rq. spb
iv±iv dhsvfLD lc'de lt lcƒ rÜX (iaf§À hf nDmfbfq) Kfsj. zfv ˆ sKsj ˆef `hfvB' zsKGW hAhrfv rq. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ
lfsvfqfb W iarvDsjW `rfÜfl' htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(42) zKGf{, spHfsh zkDk …©mskv mLA sKsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhsvfLDslvsj tfdÒk W L¶Qn jvf rsqsY, snƒHfsh ˆvfW
‰ tfdÒkslv ltHcÙÁ rsh ˆhQ ˆslv HfsoAW lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk tfÒbf W zimfb hAkDk djYcƒ ucesh bf.
(43) zKGf{, kjlDv W tWsr mfrICsp; pfsk sjfb idvhkGb rsk ifsv bf. ˆ dhNqde nCvf mc'dmsbv 51-52bQ zfqfskW
zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(44) ˆ jKfv stJj pJb wdÙÁmfb ivfÛÁmwftD, kJb zbA zfhfv sj zfsY sp ˆƒ Iqnftf idvhkGb jvsk ifvsh?
(45) ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf ±ió jsv dlsqsYb sp, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv iadk „mfsb ˆhQ zfsJvfskv iadk dhw¶fsn idviCBG rq,
sn zfïfr ˆhQ vnCstv wÛ¢slv nfsK Hfthfnf ˆhQ zf§Àdvj n©ijG ²¿fib jvsk ifsv bf. zKGf{, „mfb ˆhQ zfïfr W vnCt
-ˆv wÛ¢slv iadk Hfthfnf W nrspfdokf sjfb ˆjde z§Àsv ˆjdÛk rsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ dhNqdesj j¶cvzfb mfuDslv zfsvf
jsqjde ufqofq …sïJ jvf rsqsY. spmb, nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv 28 W nCvf kWhfv 24bQ zfqfk ƒkAfdlsk.
(46) jfvB, ˆslv „mfb ˆslvsj kfslv nfsK Hfthfnf vfJsk hfLf slq. zfv „mfsbv iadk pk´, mfkf-dikf, n§Àfb-n§Àdk ˆhQ
Hfƒ-shfb W ufdk-sofsÛv Hfthfnf W pk´ zsi[f shwD Èv¢k¶iCBG W uv¢vD. nckvfQ nfrfhfsq sjvfm hf²Àsh kf jsv
sldJsqsYb. ˆjub mcndtm nfrfhD kf]v dbsuv hfi, shef, Hfƒ, yfyf ˆhQ mfmf W zbAfbA zfk¹Dqslvsj rkAf jvsk diYif
rbdb, pJb kfvf jcIXvDv nmKGsb jfsIvslv nis[ pcsÝ wfdmt rsqsY. ˆƒ Lvsbv zsbj lxóf§À ƒdkrfsnv oa§¿nmCsr dtdihÝ
vsqsY. ˆJfsb hlv pcsÝv OebfW …sïJspfoA; pJb pcÝh¦lDslv hAfifsv ivfmwG rt sp, kfslvsj dhdbmq dbsq sYsV slWqf
pfsh, bf rkAf jvf rsh? kJb …mfv -ˆv ivfmwG dYt sp, jfsIv h¦lDslv mLA rsk iaskAj h¦lDsj kfv zfk¹Dsqv rfsk
kcst slWqf srfj, sn dbu rfsk kfsj rkAf jvsh. zfv mrfb zfïfr …mfv -ˆv ivfmwGsjƒ iY¦l jsvdYstb. (dh²Àfdvk
ufbfv ubA laóhA} nCvf zfbIfstv 67bQ zfqfskv eDjf)
(47) zKGf{, muhck W nclPx jsvsYb.
(48) `v™r' zKG kf]v dhswN nfrfpA zKhf „mfsbv suAfdk pf kf]vf kfslv …dïdJk ShdwsóAv hslZtsk tfH jsvsYb.
(49) zKGf{, pJb zoaBD mcndtmoB, nfrfhf oB „mfsbv dHdÙsk dbsuslv diaqub ˆhQ zfk¹Dq-öub sKsj zn§Âó rsq
sostb, ˆmb dj kfslvsj dbu rfsk rkAf jvskW sjfb däLf jsvbdb, kJb ˆvƒ iadklfb öv™i mrfb zfïfr kf]slvsj kf]v
n§Àcdó lfsb LbA jvstb ˆhQ kf]slvsj ˆmbHfsh icvõxk jvstb sp, kf]vf zfïfrv iadk n§Àcó rsq sostb. ˆƒ ubA zfqfsk
hdBGk / 2 ‫ א‬. ‫ و‬12 / 0 ‫ א‬-. ˆƒ n©mfb dhswN j'sv nfrfhfslv hAfifsv zhkDBG bf rstW kf]vfƒ nhGiaKm W idviCBvG ™si
ˆƒ n©mfb ifWqfv spfoA. jfsuƒ ˆv HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq …dïdJk ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk iaskAj mcndtmƒ / 2 ‫ א‬- . lczf
tfsHv spfoA rsk ifsv. spmb, HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq iaskAj mcndtsmv s[sÛ ‫م‬ ‫ * وא‬3 ‫ א‬/ (lczfv hfjAöv™i ) htf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 969

lt. susb svsJf sp, zfïfrv ltƒ nItjfm. (50) ∩⊄⊄∪ tβθßsÎ=ø çRùQ$# ãΝèδ «!$# z>÷“Ïm ¨βÎ) Iωr& 4 «!$# Ü>÷“Ïm y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&

nCvf rfwXv (51)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 59, zfqfk nQJAf } 24
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf]v idhÛkf W ∩⊇∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! yx¬7y™
mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(2) dkdbƒ zfrst djkfhslv msLA pfvf zdhw¶fnD, kfslvsj öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏΒ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ylt÷zr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
iaKm nmfshswƒ kfslv zfhfnHCdm rsk dhkfdVk jsvsYb.(52)
skfmvf j¬ibfW jvdb sp, kfvf dbhGfdnk rsh ˆhQ kfvf msb óΟßγçGyèÏΡ$¨Β Οßγ¯Ρr& (#þθ‘Ζsßuρ ( (#θã_ãøƒs† βr& óΟçF⊥oΨsß $tΒ 4 Ύô³ptø:$# ÉΑ¨ρL{
jsvdYt sp, kfslv lcoGÈstf kfslvsj zfïfr (ˆv wfd²À) rsk t∃x‹s%uρ ( (#θç7Å¡tGøts† óΟs9 ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ ª!$# ãΝßγ9s?r'sù «!$# zÏiΒ ΝåκçΞθÝÁãm
v[f jvsh;(53) dj§Â zfïfr (ˆv wfd²À) kfslv ˆmb ˆj dlj
rsk ˆt, pf dYt kfslv LfvBfv hfƒsv(54) ˆhQ kfslv z§Àsv tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# “ω÷ƒr&uρ öΝÍκ‰Ï‰÷ƒr'Î/ ΝåκsEθã‹ç/ tβθç/̍øƒä† 4 |=ô㔍9$# ãΝÍκÍ5θè=è% ’Îû
kf Ûfsnv nÑfv jvt.(55) kfvf kfslv hfVD-Ov L¶Qn jvdYt

spsk ifsv. ksh zfrst-ncâfr ˆv HfNfok zKGsj lxdóycAk j'sv (dhswN idvHfNfv™si) kf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbù ˆhQ
zftfƒdrnXnftfm) nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆhQ zfdìqf (zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm) hAkDk zbAslv s[sÛ htf W stJf ShL oBA jsvbdb.
zKGf{, ˆef spb k]fslv ˆjde iakDj hf dblwGsb idvBk rsq sosY; 12 ‫ א‬- . nfrfhfslv s[sÛ ˆhQ ‫ * وא م‬3 ‫ א‬14
bhDslv s[sÛ. ˆef dEj ‰ vjm, sp vjm / ‫א‬ (kf]v …iv zfïfrv vrmk srfj zKhf zfïfr kfv iadk vrm jv¢b)
ˆv hAhrfv HfNfok zsKGv dlj dlsq uDdhk ˆhQ mxk …Hsqv ubA rsk ifsv. sjbbf, ˆef ˆjde lczfv hfjA. ˆv mcJfsi[D
uDdhk ˆhQ mxk …Hsqƒ. dj§Â ˆv hAhrfv mxkslv ubA dbdlGó rsq sosY, kfƒ ˆefsj uDdhkslv ubA hAhrfv jvf rq bf.
(50) zKGf{, mc'dmbslv ˆƒ ltƒ nfItA tfH jvsh. ˆ]slv kctbfq zbAslv zh²¿f ˆmb rsh sp, spb kfvf nfItA tfH rsk
ˆsjhfsv hdÑk. zfv zfsJvfsk hf²Àdhjƒ kfvf nfItA tfH sKsj hdÑk rsh.
(51)ˆƒ nCvfde ƒqfùlDslv ˆjde sofÛ `hfbc-bfp¶Dv' ˆv hAfifsv bfdpt rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ nCvfdesj `nCvf bfp¶Dv' zKhf `nCvf
hfbD bfp¶Dv'W htf rq. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf rfwXv, Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(52) mlDbfv …ijsØ ƒqfùlDslv dkbde sofÛ hnhfn jvk. hfbc-bfp¶Dv, hfbc-jcvfƒpf ˆhQ hfbc-j¶fƒbcjf¶ . mlDbfq druvskv iv bhD
ˆslv nfsK ndáycdÙÁW jsvdYstb. dj§Â ˆvf sofisb NVXp§Ã jvk ˆhQ mÄfv jfsIvslv nfsKW kfvf mcntmfbslv dhv¢sÝ
n©ijG svsJdYt. ˆmbdj, ˆjlf pJb bhD kfslv jfsY dosqdYstb, hfbc-bfp¶Dv sofsÛv stfsjvf …iv sKsj vnCt -ˆv …iv
ˆjde HfvD ifKv sIst kf]sj rkAf jvfv NVXp§Ã j'sv svsJdYt. pKf nmsq zrDv mfLAsm ˆ hAfifsv kf]sj zhdrk j'sv slWqf
rq. dkdb dbvfisl snJfb sKsj yst zfsnb ˆhQ kfslv ycdÙÁ HsÌv jfvsB vnCt kfslv …iv nSnsbA zfÛÁmB jsvb. ˆvf djYc
dlb kfslv lcsoG zhv¢Ý sKsj zhswsN iafBdH[f öv™i slwkAfo jvfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jsv. zfv vnCt kf oarB jsvb. ˆ Oebfsj
87 6‫ول א‬$ (iaKm nmfshw) hst ˆƒ ubA zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY sp, ˆef dYt kfslv dbhGfnb. zfv ˆef rsqdYt mlDbf sKsj. ˆJfb
sKsj kfvf Jfqhfsv dosq hndk ²¿fib jsvdYt. ˆJfb rsk …mfv kfslvsj icbvfq hdr®jfv j'sv wfm (dndvqfv) dlsj
dhkfdVk jsvb. pfv hAfifsv htf rq sp, ˆJfsbƒ iaskAj mfbcsNv nhGswN rfwv (nmfshw kKf djqfmk-sjfeG) rsh.
(53) jfvB, kfvf zdk muhck lcoG dbmGfB jsv svsJdYt. zfv ˆ dbsq kfslv ohGW dYt ˆhQ mcndtmvfW msb jvskb sp, zdk
nrsu ˆ lcoG uq jvf n©Hh rsh bf.
(54) zfv kf ˆƒ dYt sp, vnCt kfslvsj ykcdlGj sKsj dOsv sIstdYstb pf kfslv LfvBf W dy§Àfv hfƒsv dYt.
(55) ˆƒ Ûfn W HDdkv jfvsBƒ kfvf hdr®jfv rsk ia²k  rsqdYt. kf bf rst zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ (mcbfdIj¶slv nlGfv) ˆhQ
zbAfbA stfsjvf kfslv jfsY hfkGf ifdEsq dYt sp, skfmvf mcndtmslv nfmsb bdk öDjfv jvsh bf, zfmvf skfmfslv nfsK zfdY.
ˆ YfVf mrfb zfïfr bhD jvDm -sj ˆƒ dhswN ShdwóA lfb jsvdYstb sp, ˆj mfsnv lCvsk¶ zhd²¿k wÛ¢v msLAW kf]v HDdk
nÑfdvk rsq spk. Ist kfslv msLA jdEb zfkË W yfÑtA nxdó rsq sot ˆhQ nh vjsmv …ifq-…ijvB Kfjf nsÙ¶W kfvf
970 nCvnCf vmcfurfwX v 5958
flftfr

dbsuslv rfsk(56) ˆhQ mcdmbslv rfskW.(57) zkˆh sr
y[c®mfb hAdÙÁoB! skfmvf …islw oarB jv. (58)
(3) zfïfr kfslv dbhGfnsbv dnÝf§À oarB bf jvst, zhwAƒ
kfslvsj ixdKhDsk (zbA) wfd²À dlskb;(59) zfv ivjfst
kfslv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv wfd²À.
(4) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB
jsvdYt. zfv sj… zfïfrv dhv¢ÝfyvB jvst zfïfr skf
wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv.
(5) skfmvf sp sJucv hx[Èstf jkGb jsvY ˆhQ spÈstf
jfsàv …iv d²¿v svsJ dlsqY, kf skf zfïfrvƒ zbcmdkÛÁsm
ˆhQ pfsk dkdb ififyfvDslvsj tfdÒk jsvb. (60)
(6) zfïfr kfslv (ƒqfùlDslv) dbje rsk (dhbf pcsÝ) sp
n©il kf]v vnCtsj dlsqsYb, kfv ubA skfmvf sOfVf YcefWdb
ˆhQ …eW bq. dj§Â zfïfr pfv …iv ƒ¤Yf kf]v vnCtslvsj
jkxkG ¶ lfb jsvb.(61) zfv zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
∩⊄∪ ̍≈|Áö/F{$# ’Í<'ρé'¯≈tƒ (#ρçŽÉ9tFôã$$sù
’Îû öΝçλm;uρ ( $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû öΝåκu5¤‹yès9 uIξy∨ø9$# ÞΟÎγøŠn=tæ ª!$# |=tGx. βr& Iωöθs9uρ
∩⊂∪ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü>#x‹tã ÍοtÅzFψ$#
©!$# ¨βÎ*sù ©!$# Ée−!$t±ç„ tΒuρ ( …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# (#θ—%!$x© öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
∩⊆∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x©
$yγÏ9θß¹é& #’n?tã ºπyϑÍ←!$s% $yδθßϑçGò2ts? ÷ρr& >πuΖŠÏj9 ÏiΒ ΟçF÷èsÜs% $tΒ
∩∈∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# y“Ì“÷‚ã‹Ï9uρ «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î6sù
9≅ø‹yz ôÏΒ Ïµø‹n=tã óΟçFø y_÷ρr& !$yϑsù öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã ª!$# u!$sùr& !$tΒuρ
4’n?tã ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ 4’n?tã …ã&s#ߙ①äÝÏk=|¡ç„ ©!$# £Å3≈s9uρ 7U%x.Í‘ Ÿωuρ
∩∉∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅à2

z²Ã sIst dlsq sjht ˆƒ wkGef mcndtmslvsj smsb dbsk htt sp, pkef idvmfB dudbniÛ kfvf hsq dbsq spsk ifvsh, kkef
idvmfB dudbniÛ kfslvsj dbsq pfWqfv zbcmdk slWqf srfj. nckvfQ ˆƒ zbcmdk ifWqfv iv hsq dbsq pfWqfv ubA kfvf
dbsuslv hfVDv lvuf ipG§À kcst sIst!
(56) zKGf{, pJb kfvf dbdÇyk rsq sot sp, slw sKsj hdr®jfv rskƒ rsh, kJb kfvf zhsvfL zh²¿fq dHkv sKsjƒ dbsuslv
hfVDÈstfsj L¶Qn jvsk wcv¢ jsv dlt. pfsk kf mcntmfbslvW spb sjfb jfsu bf zfsn. zKhf zKG rt, zfnhfh-iÛ dbsq
pfWqfv zbcmdk sKsj iCBvG ™si …ijxk rWqfv ubA dbsuslv …eÈstfsk nfLAmk zfnhfh shfUfƒ jvfv ubA dbsuslv
OvÈstfsjW sHsÌ-ycsv pf sbWqfv kf dbsq …sev …iv svsJ dbt.
(57) hfƒsv sKsj mcndtmvfW kfslv OvhfdV L¶Qn jvfv jfsu stso dYstb, pfsk kfslvsj soaIkfv jvf nru rq. zKhf zKG
rt, kfslv HfÌf-syfvf OvÈstf sKsj zhdwó zfnhfh shv jvfv ˆhQ kf nQoar jvfv ubA mcndtmslvsj zfsvf zsbj djYcƒ
bó jvsk rq.
(58) ˆ sKsj sp, djHfsh zfïfr kfslv z§Àsv mcndtmslv Hq Tcdjsq slb. zKy kfvf ˆj wdÙÁwftD ˆhQ hù …ifq-…ijvsBv
zdLjfvD (vBjcwt) sofÛ dYt. dj§Â pJb mrfb zfïfr jkxj G ialÙ zhjfw swN rsq sot ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsj dbu ifjVfW-
ˆv iÓfv msLA jvfv yCVf§À Ifqnftf j'sv dbstb, kJb bf kfslv wdÙÁ-nfmKGA ˆhQ …ifq-…ijvB sjfb jfsu ˆt, zfv bf
zbA sjfb nfrfpAjfvDvf kfslv sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvt.
(59) zKGf{, iChG sKsjƒ pdl zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfsoA kfslv slw kAfo jvfv jKf stJf bf Kfjk, kfrst kfslvsj
lcdbqfskƒ jdEb zfpfshv mfLAsm L¶Qn j'sv slWqf rk. spmb, ivhkGDsk kfslv Hfƒ ƒqfùlDslv ziv ˆj sofÛ (hfbc-
jcvfƒpf)sj ˆmb jdEb wfd²À slWqf rq sp, kfslv pchj icv¢Nslvsj rkAf jvf rq, zbAslv h¦lD jvf rq ˆhQ kfslv dhNq-
n©idÙsj mcndtmslv ubA `mfst obDmk' hfdbsq slWqf rq.
(60) 2 ˆj iajfv sJucv. spmb, zfuWqf, hfvbD iaHdx k sJucsvv iajfv. zKhf ˆv zKG, nfLfvB sJucv ofY. zhsvfLjftDb
nmsq bhD -ˆv dbslGwÛÁsm mcndtmvf hfbD-bfp¶Dsvv sJucv hfofsb zfÈb tfdosq dlsqdYstb. djYc ofY sjse dlsqdYstb ˆhQ
djYc ofY dbu zh²¿fq sYsV dlsqdYstb. ˆ vjm jvfv t[A dYt, wÛ¢v zfVsj sHsÌ slWqf ˆhQ ˆ jKf idv®jfv j'sv slWqf
sp, mcndtmvf ˆJb skfmfslv …iv n©iCBvG ™si uqpcÙÁ rsqsYb. k]fvf ˆJb spHfsh yfƒshb snHfshƒ skfmfslv Lb-n©il
hAhrfv jvsk ifvshb. mrfb zfïfrW mcndtmslv ˆƒ sjZwtdHdÙj jfusj ndEj hst zbcsmflb jsvb ˆhQ ˆefsj
ƒqfùlDslv tfÒbfv mfLAm hfdbsq slb.
(61) hfbc-bfp¶Dsvv ˆƒ ˆtfjf pf mcndtmslv lJst ˆsndYt, kf mlDbf rsk dkb-yfv mfƒt lCvsk¶ zhd²¿k dYt. zKGf{,
mcndtmslvsj kfv ubA nclDOG nIv jvfv iasqfub rqdb ˆhQ ˆv ubA mcndtmslvsj …e W sOfVf slZVfsk rqdb. zbcv™i pcÝ
jvfvW iasqfub isVdb. hvQ ndáv mfLAsm ˆƒ ˆtfjf uq rsq pfq. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr kf]v vnCt -sj dhbf pcs݃ kfslv
…iv uqpcÙÁ j'sv dlsqdYstb. zfv ˆƒ ubA ˆJfb sKsj iafå mftsj `mfst Ifƒ' oBA jvf rq. ˆƒ mfstv dhLfb obDmskv
mfstv dhLfb sKsj zftflf. zKGf{, :! -9 snƒ mftsj htf rq, pf dhbf pcsÝ wÛ¢i[ kAfo j'sv ifdtsq pfq zKhf pf ndáv mfLAsm
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 971

(7) zfïfr ˆƒ ubilhfnDslv dbje rsk kf]v vnCtsj (dhbf ÉΑθß™§=Ï9uρ ¬Tsù 3“tà)ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒ Ï&Î!θß™u‘ 4’n?tã ª!$# u!$sùr& !$¨Β
pcsÝ) sp n©il dlsqsYb, kf zfïfrv, vnCstv, (k]fv)
zfk¹DqosBv ˆhQ ƒqfkDm, zHfhoa²À W mcnfdIvslv ubA, Ÿω ö’s1 È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# Èø⌠$#uρ ÈÅ3≈|¡yϑø9$#uρ 4’yϑ≈tGuŠø9$#uρ 4’n1öà)ø9$# “Ï%Î!uρ
pfsk skfmfslv msLA pfvf Lbhfb wcLc kfslv msLAƒ Lb-mft ãΑθß™§9$# ãΝä39s?#u !$tΒuρ 4 öΝä3ΖÏΒ Ï!$uŠÏΨøîF{$# t÷t/ P's!ρߊ tβ θä3tƒ
zfhkGb bf jsv. zfv vnCt skfmfslvsj pf slb, kf skfmvf
oarB jv ˆhQ pf rsk skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb, kf rsk dhvk ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 (#θßγtFΡ$$sù çµ÷Ψtã öΝä39pκtΞ $tΒuρ çνρä‹ã‚sù
Kfj. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²À lfsb ∩∠∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ ƒÏ‰ x©
jsEfv.
(8) (ˆ n©il) zHfhoa²À mcrfduv (LsmGv ubA öslwkAfoD)slv óΟÎγÏ9≡uθøΒr&uρ öΝÏδ̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏΒ (#θã_̍÷zé& tÏ%©!$# t̍Éf≈yγßϑø9$# Ï!#ts)à ù=Ï9
ubA, pfvf dbsuslv Ov-hfVD W n©idÙ rsk hdr°jk x rsqsY;
kfvf zfïfrv zbcora W n§Âdó jfmbf jsv ˆhQ zfïfr W kf]v 4 ÿ…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# tβρçŽÝÇΖtƒuρ $ZΡ≡uθôÊÍ‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ WξôÒsù tβθäótGö6tƒ
vnCtsj nfrfpA jsv. kfvfƒ skf nkAfwaqD. (62) ∩∇∪ tβθè%ω≈¢Á9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé&
(9) zfv kfslv (mcrfduvslv zfomsbv) iCshG pfvf ˆ bovD t y_$yδ ôtΒ tβθ™7Ïtä† ö/ʼnÏ=ö7s% ÏΒ z≈yϑƒM}$#uρ u‘#¤$!$# ρâ§θt7s? tÏ%©!$#uρ
(mlDbf)sk hnhfn jsvsY(63) W dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY, kfvf
mcrfduvslvsj Hfthfsn ˆhQ mcrfduvslvsj pf slWqf rsqsY, šχρãÏO÷σãƒuρ (#θè?ρé& !$£ϑÏiΒ Zπy_%tn öΝÏδÍ‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû tβρ߉Ågs† Ÿωuρ öΝÍκöŽs9Î)
kfv ubA kfvf z§Àsv „NGf sifNB jsv bf,(64) hvQ dbsuvf ϵšø tΡ £xä© s−θムtΒuρ 4 ×π|¹$|Áyz öΝÍκÍ5 tβ%x. öθs9uρ öΝÍκŦà Ρr& #’n?tã
zHfhoa²À rstW kfvf (kfslvsj) dbsuslv …iv iafLfbA
slq.(65) zfv pfslvsj dbu zfk¹fv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ vfJf ∩∪ šχθßsÎ=ø ßϑø9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
(66)
rsqsY, kfvfƒ nItjfm.

tfH rq. i[f§Àsv sp mft l²Âvmk pcÝ j'sv uqpcÙÁ rsq zduGk rq kfsj `mfst obDmk' htf rq.
(62) ˆƒ zfqfsk `mfst Ifƒ' sjfKfq hAq jvf rsh kfv ndEj dlj dbslGwbf jvf rsqsY. zbcv™i mcrfduv nfrfhDslv IpDtk,
kf]slv ‰jfd§Àjkf ˆhQ kf]slv nkkfv jKfW kcst Lvf rsqsY. ˆv isvW kf]slv „mfsbv hAfifsv ns¦lr sifNB jvf j¶cvzfbsj
zöDjfv jvfv bfmf§Àv.
(63) ˆ sKsj zfbnfvD nfrfhfslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pf]vf mcrfduv nfrfhfslv mlDbf zfnfv iChG sKsjƒ mlDbfv hfdn¦lf dYstb
ˆhQ mcrfduvslv druvk j'sv mlDbf zfnfv iCshGƒ kf]slv z§Àsv „mfb iadkôf tfH jsvdYt. ksh ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, mcrfduv
nfrfhfslv „mfb zfbfv iCshGƒ zfbnfvD nfrfhfoB „mfb ˆsbdYstb. sjbbf, kf]slv zdLjfQwƒ mcrfduv nfrfhfslv „mfb zfbfv
iv „mfb ˆsbsYb. zKGf{, 14 ; % , (kfslv iCshG)ˆv zKG, 14 <8 => 4? ; % , (kf]slv druvk jvfv iCshG). zfv ! ‫ א @א‬htsk ‫دא‬
*8=41ْ ‫ א‬zKGf{, mlDbfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(64) zKGf{, mcrfduv nfrfhDslvsj zfïfrv vnCt pf djYc dlskb kfsk kf]vf bf drQnf jvskb, zfv bf msb sjfb iajfv
nQjDBGkf zbcHh jvskb. spmb, `mfst Ifƒ' ifWqfv iaKm zdLjfvD kf]slvsjƒ oBA jvf rq. ˆsk zfbnfv nfrfhDoB djYcƒ
msb jsvbdb.
(65) zKGf{, dbsuslv kctbfq mcrfduvslv iasqfubsj zoafdLjfv dlskb. dbsuvf [cLfkG Kfjskb, dj§Â mcrfduvslvsj
JfWqfskb. spmb, rflDsn ˆjef Oebf hdBGk rsqsY sp, ˆjlf bhD -ˆv dbje ˆjub smrmfb ˆt. dj§Â vnCt -ˆv Osv
djYcƒ dYt bf. nckvfQ ˆjub zfbnfvD nfrfhD kf]sj dbsuv hfVDsk dbsq sostb. Osv dosq ²ÃDsj ufbfst ²ÃD htstb, `Osv skf
sjht sYstslv Jfhfv mk nfmfbA djYc zfsY.' isv …Hsq ivfmwG jvstb sp, sYstslvsj zfu (Hcdtsq-Hfdtsq) [cLfkG svsJƒ
Ocm ifdVsq lfW ˆhQ zfmvf dbsuvfW djYc bf sJsqƒ Ocdmsq pfh. ksh smrmfbsj JfWqfsbfv nmq (Yt j'sv) hfdkef dbdHsq
slsh, pfsk sn zfmfslv hAfifsv ufbsk bf ifsv sp, zfmvf kfv nfsK Jfhfv Jfd¤Y bf. njfst pJb ˆƒ nfrfhD vnCt -ˆv dbje
…id²¿k rstb, kJb dkdb kf]sj htstb sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfv W skfmfv ²ÃDv hAfifsv ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jsvsYb. ‫ون‬8BC#‫و‬
14 EF$ D (nrDr hcJfvD, nCvf rfwsvv kInDv) kf]slv kAfsov ˆjde dhn¹qjv lxóf§À ˆW sp, ˆjub zfbnfvD nfrfhDv dbje
lc'ub ²ÃD dYt. dkdb kf]v mcrfduv Hfƒsj ia²fÀ h dlstb sp, zfdm skfmfv ubA zfmfv ˆjub ²ÃDsj kftfj slh. ƒÜk
zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv kcdm kfsj dhhfr j'sv sbsh! (hcJfvD, dhhfr zLAfq)
(66) rflDsn zfsY sp, jxiBkf rsk lCsv Kfj. jfvB, ˆƒ jxiBkfƒ skfmfslv iChhG kDG stfjslvsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqsY. ˆƒ
972 nCvnCf vmcfurfwX v 5958
flftfr

(10) pfvf kfslv isv ˆsnsY kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv $oΨs9 öÏ øî$# $uΖ−/u‘ šχθä9θà)tƒ öΝÏδω÷èt/ .ÏΒ ρâ!%y` šÏ%©!$#uρ
iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ˆhQ dhw¶fsn zoaBD zfmfslv
ëfkfslvsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv $uΖÎ/θè=è% ’Îû ö≅yèøgrB Ÿωuρ Ç≈yϑƒM}$$Î/ $tΡθà)t7y™ šÏ%©!$# $oΨÏΡ≡uθ÷z\}uρ
drQnf-dhsäN svsJf bf.(67) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm skf * ∩⊇⊃∪ îΛÏm§‘ Ô∃ρâu‘ y7¨ΡÎ) !$oΨ−/u‘ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©#Ïj9 yξÏî
zdk lqflaG, ivm lqftc.'
(11) kcdm dj mcbfdIjslvsj slJdb? kfvf zfrst djkfhslv (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ÞΟÎγÏΡ≡uθ÷z\} tβθä9θà)tƒ (#θà)sù$tΡ šÏ%©!$# ’n<Î) ts? öΝs9r&
msLA pfvf zdhw¶fn jsvsY, kfslv snƒ Hfƒslvsj hst,
`skfmvf pdl hdr°jkx rW, kfrst zfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv ßì‹ÏÜçΡ Ÿωuρ öΝä3yètΒ  ∅y_ã÷‚uΖs9 óΟçFô_̍÷zé& ÷È⌡s9 É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# È≅÷δr& ôÏΒ
nfsK slwkAfoD rh ˆhQ zfmvf skfmfslv hAfifsv jJsbf jfsvf öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) ߉pκô¶tƒ ª!$#uρ ö/ä3¯ΡuŽÝÇΨuΖs9 óΟçFù=Ï?θè% βÎ)uρ #Y‰t/r& #´‰tnr& óΟä3ŠÏù
jKf mfbh bf ˆhQ pdl skfmvf zfÛÁf§À rW ksh zfmvf zhwAƒ
skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvh.'(68) dj§Â zfïfr nf[A dls¤Yb sp, ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθç/É‹≈s3s9
kfvf zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD. (69)
(12) h²Âk} kfvf hdr°jk x rst, (mcbfdIj¶vf) kfslv nfsK slw öΝåκtΞρçŽÝÇΖtƒ Ÿω (#θè=Ï?θè% È⌡s9uρ öΝßγyètΒ tβθã_ãøƒs† Ÿω (#θã_̍÷zé& ÷È⌡s9
kAfo jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvf zfÛÁf§À rst, kfvf kfslvsj nfrfpA
jvsh bf(70) ˆhQ kfvf nfrfpA jvsk ˆstW(71) zhwAƒ ixô ∩⊇⊄∪ šχρçŽ|ÇΨムŸω ¢ΟèO t≈t/÷ŠF{$#  ∅—9uθã‹s9 öΝèδρçŽ|Ç¯Ρ È⌡s9uρ
ialwGb jvsh,(72) zk}iv kfvf sjfb nfrfpAƒ ifsh bf. (73)
(13) iajk x is[ kfslv z§Àsv(74) zfïfr zsi[f skfmvfƒ āω ×Πöθs% öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 «!$# zÏiΒ ΝÏδÍ‘ρ߉߹ ’Îû Zπt6÷δu‘ ‘‰x©r& óΟçFΡV{
zdLjkv HqQjv; ˆef ˆƒ ubA sp, kfvf ˆj dbshGfL n©ialfq.
(75) ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθßγs)ø tƒ

jxiBkfƒ kfslvsj dbsuslv vÙÁifk jvsk ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft j'sv dbsk iasvfdyk jsvdYt. (mcndtm } sbjD zLAfq,
idvs¤Yl} zkAfyfv jvf rfvfm)
(67) ˆvfgrt `mfst Ifƒ' ifWqfv kxkDq zdLjfvD lt. zKGf{, nfrfhDslv iv zfok ˆhQ kf]slv zbcnvBjfvD. ˆsk kfsh„b,
kfsh-kfsh„b ˆhQ djqfmk ipG§À zfok njt „mfblfv W zfïfrHDv¢ wfdmt. ksh wkG rt, kfslvsj zfbnfv W
mcrfduvslvsj mc'dmb susb kf]slv ubA [mf iafKGbfjfvD rsk rsh. kf]slv „mfsb ns¦lr sifNBjfvD, kf]slvsj ofdt-m¦ljfvD
ˆhQ kf]slv dhv¢sÝ dbsuslv z§Àsv dhsäN W wÛ¢kf sifNBjfvD rst rsh bf. ƒmfm mfstj (v}) ˆƒ zfqfk sKsjƒ kKA nQoar
j'sv hstsYb sp, `vfsIpD (dwqf), sp nfrfhfsq sjvfm slvsj oft-m¦l jsv, sn `mfst Ifƒ' sKsj sjfb zQw ifsh bf.
sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr nfrfhDslv iawQnf jsvsYb, dj§Â vfsIpD kf]slv db¦lf sosq shVfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf) hstb, skfmfslvsj mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfrfhDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, dj§Â skfmvf kf]slvsj
ofdt dlst! zfdm skfmfslv bhDsj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªˆƒ ufdk kk[B ipG§À L¶Qn rsh bf, pk[B bf kfslv ivhkGD stfsjvf
iChhG kGD stfsjslvsj zdHn©ifk jvsh.« (hfohD)
(68) spmb iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY sp, mcbfdIj¶vf hfbc-bfp¶Dsvv jfsY ˆƒ hfkGf ifdEsqdYt.
(69) kfslv dmKAfhfdlkf idv®jfv rsq nfmsb ˆsn sot. hfbc-bfp¶Dv slwkAfo jvsk hfLA rt. ˆvf bf kfslv nfrfspA ˆdosq ˆt,
zfv bf kfslv nmKGsb mlDbf YfVfv zfoar slJft.
(70) ˆef mcbfdIj¶slv iCshGv dmKAf zÌDjfsvv zdkdvÙÁ djYc hAfJAf. rtW kf-ƒ. hfbc-bfp¶Dv dbhGfdnk rt ˆhQ hfbc-jcvfƒpfsj
rkAf W h¦lD jvf rt. dj§Â mcbfdIj¶vf kfslv jfsvf nfrfspAv ubA ˆdosq ˆt bf.
(71) ˆef ˆjde zfifk öDjfpG jKf. jfvB, sp dudbn bf rWqfv jKf mrfb zfïfr hst dlsqsYb, kfv zd²Àk¶ djHfsh n©Hh rsk
ifsv. zKGf{, kfvf ƒqfùlDslv nfrfpA jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvstW.
(72) zKGf{, ivfduk rsq.
(73) …sÜwA ƒqfùlD. zKGf{, pJb kfslv nfrfpAjfvD mcbfdIj¶vfƒ ivfduk rsq pfsh, kJb ƒqfùlDvf djHfsh nfrfpA ifsh W
nItjfm rsh? sj… sj… ˆ sKsj mcbfdIj¶slvsj hcdUsqsYb. zKGf{, kfslvsj sjfb nfrfpA jvf rsh bf, hvQ zfïfr kfslvsj
tfdÒk jvshb ˆhQ kfslv mcbfdIj¶D zHAfn kfslv ubA ItianC rsh bf.
(74) ƒqfùlDslv zKhf mcbfdIj¶slv djQhf Wslv njstv z§Àsv.
(75) zKGf{, skfmfslv ˆƒ Hq kfslv z§Àsv iashw jvfv jfvB rt kfslv dbhGcdÝkf. sjbbf, kfslv pdl Îfb-hcdÝ Kfjk,
kfrst hcsU dbk sp, mcndtmslv uq W zfdLikA mrfb zfïfrv i[ rsk. jfsuƒ Hq jvsk rst zfïfrsjƒ jvsk rq,
mcndtmslvsj bq.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 973

(14) sjhtmfÛ ncvd[k ubislv zHA§Àsv zKhf lcoG-iafyDsvv 4 ¤‘߉ã` Ï!#u‘uρ ÏΒ ÷ρr& >πoΨ¢Ápt’Χ “\è% ’Îû āωÎ) $·èŠÏΗsd öΝà6tΡθè=ÏG≈s)ムŸω
zfVfst sKsj YfVf kfvf nhfƒ nmshkHfshW skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ
pcÝ jvsk nmKG rsh bf.(76) iv±isvv msLA kfslv pcÝ iayà.(77) y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 4®Lx© óΟßγç/θè=è%uρ $Yè‹ÏΗsd óΟßγç6|¡øtrB 4 Ó‰ƒÏ‰x© óΟßγoΨ÷t/ Οßγß™ù't/
kcdm msb jv kfvf ‰jAhÝ, dj§Â kfslv mbÈdt dHâ dHâ. (78) ˆef ∩⊇⊆∪ šχθè=É)÷ètƒ āω ×Πöθs% óΟßγ¯Ρr'Î/
ˆ ubA sp, Wvf rt dbshGfL n©ialfq.(79)
(15) (Wvf) kfslv mk, pfvf kfslv zhAhdrk iCshG ok ë>#x‹tã öΝçλm;uρ öΝÏδ̍øΒr& tΑ$t/uρ (#θè%#sŒ ( $Y7ƒÌs% óΟÎγÎ=ö6s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# È≅sVyϑx.
rsqsY, pfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv wfd²À zföflb jsvsY.(80) zfv
kfslv ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (81) ∩⊇∈∪ ×ΛÏ9r&
(16) (Wvf) wqkfsbv mk, sp mfbcNsj hst, zdhw¶fn jv. ’ÎoΤÎ) tΑ$s% tx x. $£ϑn=sù öà ò2$# Ç≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 tΑ$s% øŒÎ) Ç≈sÜø‹¤±9$# È≅sVyϑx.
zk}iv pJb sn zdhw¶fn jsv, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmfv
nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, (82) dbÇyq zfdm dhw¶-ufrfsbv ∩⊇∉∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# ¡>u‘ ©!$# ß∃%s{r& þ†ÎoΤÎ) y7ΖÏiΒ Öü“̍t/
iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' (83)
(17) Ist …Hsqv idvBfm rsh ufrfâfm. snJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD (#äτℜt“y_ y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 $pκŽÏù Èøt$Î#≈yz Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû $yϑåκ¨Ξr& !$uΚåκtJt6É)≈tã tβ%s3sù
rsh ˆhQ ˆefƒ nDmftQObjfvDslv jmGIt. (84)
∩⊇∠∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$#
(18) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfv ( 7‰tóÏ9 ôMtΒ£‰s% $¨Β Ó§ø tΡ öÝàΖtFø9uρ ©!$# (#θà)®?$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(85)

iaskAsjƒ sHsh slJcj sp, zfofmD jfstv (djqfmskv) ubA sn

dj zdoam ifdEsqsY. (86) skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq

(76) zKGf{, ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶ W ƒqfùlDvf zfsifsn dmdtk rsqW …¦mcÙÁ mqlfsb skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ jvfv dr©mk vfsJ bf. zhwA
lcsoG zfhÝ rsq zKhf slWqfstv diYsb tcdjsq skfmfslv …iv zfÛÁmB jvsk ifsv. zfv ˆ sKsj idv®jfv sp, ˆvf zkAdLj
HDv¢ ˆhQ skfmfslv Hsq j©imfb.
(77) zKGf{, zfsifsn ˆvf ˆsj zisvv sOfv dhsvfLD. kfƒ ˆslv zfsifsnv ofdt-oftfu ˆhQ UoVf-dhhfl ˆjde nfLfvB
hAfifv.
(78) ˆƒ rt mcbfdIj¶slv zfsifsnv z§Àsvv zh²¿f zKhf ƒqfùlD W mcbfdIj¶slv zh²¿f djQhf mcwdvj W djkfhLfvDslv zh²¿f.
zKGf{, nskAv dhsvfdLkfq kfslvsj slsJ tfso ˆj vjm. dj§Â zfnst kfslv z§Àv ˆj vjm bq. kfvf ˆsj ziv sKsj dHâ
ˆhQ kfslv z§À}jvB ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ drQnf W dhsäsN idviCBG.
(79) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhsvfL W äs¦l¶v jfvB rt kfslv dbhGcdÝkf. pdl kfslv hcUfv mk Îfb-hcdÝ Kfjk, kfrst kfvf nkAsj susb
dbsq kf oarB j'sv dbk.
(80) ˆ sKsj sj… sj… mÄfv mcwdvjslvsj hcdUsqsYb. pfvf hfbc-bfp¶Dv pcsÝv djYc dlb iCshG hlv pcsÝ yvmHfsh ivfduk
rsqdYt. zKGf{, ˆvfW ivfuq W tfÒbfv dwjfv rWqfv hAfifsv mcwdvjslv mkbƒ, pfslv pfmfbf zdk dbjseƒ zdkhfdrk
rsqsY. sj… sj… ƒqfùlDslv däkDq sofÛ hfbc-j¶fƒbcjf¶ 'sj hcdUsqsYb. pfslvsj hfbc-bfp¶Dvslv iCshG slw sKsj hdr®jfv jvf
rsqdYt ˆhQ pfvf jft W ²¿fb …Hq dlj dlsqƒ ˆslv jfYfjfdY dYt.(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(81) ˆƒ sp wfd²À kfvf sHfo jvt ˆef skf lcdbqfv wfd²À. ˆ YfVfW kfslv ubA vsqsY zfsJvfskv wfd²À; pf rsh zkDh
p§ÃBflfqj.
(82) ˆJfsb ƒqfùlD W mcbfdIj¶slv zfv ˆjde lxóf§À kcst Lvf rsqsY. mcbfdIj¶vf ƒqfùlDslv sjfbƒ nfrfpA bf j'sv spmb
znrfq sYsV dlsqdYt, zbcv™i zfyvB wqkfbW jsv mfbcsNv nfsK. iaKsm sn mfbcNsj ëó jsv. nckvfQ sn pJb kfv zbcnvB
j'sv jcIXvD j'sv hsn, kJb sn (wqkfb) kfv nfsK n©ijG-dYâkfv jKf sOfNBf jsv.
(83) wqkfb kfv ˆƒ jKfq nkAhflD bq. …sÜwA sjht snƒ jcIvX D sKsj ök§Ãkf W n©ijGrDbkfv sOfNBf slWqf, pf mfbcN kfv
yÛÁfs§À j'sv Kfsj.
(84) zKGf{, 2 ‫ א‬G ‫ د‬H ufrfâfsmv dyv§Àb wfd²À.
(85) ˆJfsb „mfblfvslvsj nsìfLb j'sv kfslvsj bnDrk jvf rs¤Y. zfïfrsj Hq jvfv zKG rt, dkdb sp nm²À jfu jvsk
dbslGw dlsqsYb, kf n©iflb jv ˆhQ pf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb, kf jsvf bf. zfqfsk ˆƒ jKfef kfjDl öv™i lc'hfv htf
rsqsY. jfvB ˆƒ kfj¶Wqf (zfïfrv Hq)ƒ mfbcNsj n{jmG jvsk ˆhQ zn{jmG sKsj hf]yfsk …{nfr lfb jsv.
(86) djqfmksj `zfofmD jft' hst zfJAfdqk j'sv ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY sp, ˆv nQOeb jft shwD lCsv bq, hvQ zdk dbjse.
974 nCvnCf vmcfurfwX v 5958
flftfr

skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn n©isjG zhdrk. (87) ∩⊇∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ
(19) zfv kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf zfïfrsj dh±mxk rsqsY, Νã èδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 öΝåκ|¦à Ρr& öΝßγ9|¡Σr'sù ©!$# (#θÝ¡nΣ tÏ%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ
Ist zfïfr kfslvsj zfk¹dh±mxk jsvsYb. (88) kfvfƒ skf
ififyfvD. ∩⊇∪ šχθà)Å¡≈x ø9$#
(20) ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD ˆhQ ufâfskv zdLhfnD nmfb bq. πÏ ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& 4 Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r&uρ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ptõ¾r& ü“ÈθtGó¡o„ Ÿω
(89)
ufâfskv zdLhfnDvfƒ nItjfm. (90)
∩⊄⊃∪ tβρâ“Í←!$x ø9$# ãΝèδ

%YæÏd‰|ÁtF•Β $Yèϱ≈yz …çµtF÷ƒr&t©9 9≅t6y_ 4’n?tã tβ#uöà)ø9$# #x‹≈yδ $uΖø9t“Ρr& öθs9

(91)
(21) pdl zfdm ˆƒ j¶vc zfb ihGskv …iv zhkDBGgjvkfm,
kfrst kcdm slJsk sp, Wef zfïfrv Hsq dhbDk W dhlDBG rsq
sosY.(92) zfdm ˆnh lxóf§À hBGbf jdv mfbcsNv ubA, pfsk kfvf óΟγß ¯=yès9 Ĩ$¨Ζ=Ï9 $pκæ5ΎôØtΡ ã≅≈sVøΒF{$# šù=Ï?uρ 4 «!$# ÏπuŠô±yz ôÏiΒ
dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv. (93) ∩⊄⊇∪ šχρ㍩3x tGtƒ
(22) dkdbƒ zfïfr, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ, uθèδ ( Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÞΟÎ=≈tã ( uθèδ āωÎ) µt ≈s9Î) Iω “Ï%©!$# ª!$# uθèδ
dkdb zlxwA(94) ˆhQ lxswAv idvÎfkf, dkdbƒ zdk lqfmq,
ivm lqftc. ∩⊄⊄∪ ÞΟŠÏm§9$# ß≈oΗ÷q§9$#

(87) nckvfQ dkdb njtsj kfv zfmstv iadklfb slshb. sbjjfvslvsj kfslv sbj jfsuv hltf ˆhQ ifiDslvsj kfslv
ifsiv hltf.
(88) zKGf{, zfïfr wfd²Àöv™i kfslvsj ˆmb jsv dlstb sp, kfvf ˆmb nh jfu jvf sKsj …lfnDb rsq sot pfsk dYt kfslv
…ijfv ˆhQ pfv äfvf kfvf dbsuslvsj ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifvk. ˆƒHfsh mfbcN zfïfrsj Hcst zfnst dbsusjƒ
Hcst pfq. kfv Îfb-hcdÝ kfsj ndEj dlj-dbslGwbfgjsv bf. syfJ lc'de kfsj ndEj iK slJfq bf ˆhQ kfv jfb nkA jKf
ðbsk hdLv rsq pfq. Ist kfv äfvf ˆmb jfu rsq pfq, pfsk Kfsj kfv dbsuvƒ L¶Qn W dhbfw.
(89) pfvf zfïfrsj Hcst ˆ jKfW Hcst sosY sp, kfvf ˆƒHfsh dbsuslvƒ …iv zkAfyfv jvsY ˆhQ ˆj dlb ˆmb zfnsh sp,
ˆv Itöv™i kfslv ˆƒ slr, pfv usbA kfvf lcdbqfsk hù jó W zsbj slZV-U]fi jvsY, kf ufrfâfsmv zfÈsbv u¶ftfbD rsh.
zfv ˆslv dhivDk djYc stfj ˆmb zfsY, pfvf zfïfrsj n¹vsB vfsJ. kf]v pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb zbcpfqD uDhb idvyftbf jsv.
ˆj dlb zfnsh, spdlb zfïfr kfslvsj …Ùm iadklfb slshb ˆhQ öDq ufâfsk iashw jvfshb. spJfsb kfslv zfvfm W wfd§Àv
ubA nh vjsmv dbqfmk W ncJ-ncdhLf Kfjsh. ˆƒ …Hq lt zKGf{, ufâfkD W ufrfâfmD nmfb rsh bf. zfv …Hq lt nmfb
djHfshƒ hf rsk ifsv? ˆj lt dbsuv idvBfmsj n¹vsB svsJ kfv ubA ia²d k oarB jsvsY. i[f§Àsv däkDq lt dbsuv
idvBfm sKsj dYt …lfnDb. kfƒ kfv ubA ia²d k oarB jvfv hAfifsv zivfLmCtj …lfnDbkf ialwGb jsvsY.
(90) spmb, ivD[fv ubA ia²d k oarBjfvD nItjfm rq ˆhQ dHâub znIt rq, zbcv™i zfïfrHDv¢ mc'dmb ufâfk tfsHv
nItkf zuGb jvsh. jfvB, ˆv ubA sn lcdbqfsk n{jsmGv mfLAsm ia²d k oarB jsvsY. zKGf{, lcdbqf rt jmGs[Û W
ivD[ftq. sp ˆƒ hf²Àhkfsj hcsU sbsh ˆhQ idvBfm sKsj …lfnDb rsq uDhb-pfib jvsh bf, sn nItkf zuGb jvsh.
i[f§Àsv sp ifdKGh uDhsbv hf²Àhkfsj hcUsk bf sisv idvBfm sKsj …lfnDb rsq zbAfq-zbfyfsv dtå Kfjsh, sn [dkoa²À W
znIt rsh. %#4IJ Eْ ‫ א‬%, 2ْ KL‫ א‬10 ‫א‬
(91) ˆhQ ifrfsVv msLA pdl ‰v™i shfL W zbcLfhsbv spfoAkf nxdó jsv dlkfm, spv™i mfbcsNv msLA nxdó jsvdY.
(92) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb jfvDsm zfdm HfNf-ztËfv W nfdrkA-SwtD, zfjNGBwdÙÁ, hdtô iamfBfdl ˆhQ bnDrk W …islswv ˆmb
ˆmb dlj kcst LsvdY sp, kf ðsb ifrfV zdk jdEbkf, dhwftkf W …¤ykf nsÙ¶W zfïfrv Hsq ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq spk. ˆ jKf
hst mfbcNsj hcUfsbf W Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y sp, skfmfsj hcUfv W zbcLfhb jvfv spfoAkf slWqf rsqsY, kf nsÙ¶W pdl j¶vc zfb
ðsb skfmfv z§Àsv sjfb iaHfh nxdó bf rq, kfrst skfmfv idvBfm Hft rsh bf.
(93) pfsk j¶cvzfsb hdBGk bnDrk sKsj …islw oarB jsv ˆhQ dkvõfv W Lmj ðsb pfhkDq zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv Kfjsk syóf
jsv. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ zfqfsk bhD -sj nsìfLb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, zfdm ˆƒ j¶cvzfbsj skfmfv …iv bfdpt jsvdY,
pf ˆmb mfrfsk¹Av zdLjfvD; pdl kf zfdm sjfb ifrfsVv …iv zhkDBG jvkfm, kfrst kf ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq spk. dj§Â ˆef
skfmfv …iv zfmfv zbcora sp, zfdm skfmfsj ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv Hfv hvlf²À jvfv mk hdtô W nclPx hfdbsq dlsqdY. nckvfQ kcdm
snƒ Hfv hvlf²À jsvY, zKy kf hvlf²À jvfv wdÙÁ ifrfsVvW sbƒ. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆv iv mrfb zfïfr kf]v ÈBfhtD hBGbf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 975

(23) dkdbƒ zfïfr, dpdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. Νã ≈n=¡¡9$# â¨ρ‘‰à)ø9$# à7Î=yϑø9$# uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ”Ï%©!$# ª!$# uθèδ
dkdbƒ zdLidk, idhÛ, dbvhlA, dbvfiÙf dhLfqj, v[j,
« $# z≈ysö6ß™ 4 çŽÉi9x6tGßϑø9$# â‘$¬6yfø9$# Ⓝ͓yèø9$# Ú∅Ïϑø‹yγßϑø9$# ßÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaht, oshGv zdLjfvD. pfvf kfv wvDj d²¿v jsv, !
zfïfr kf rsk idhÛ mrfb. ∩⊄⊂∪ šχθà2Ύô³ç„ $£ϑtã
(24) dkdbƒ zfïfr nxubjkGf, …ßfhbjkGf,(95) v™ilfkf. ßxÎm7|¡ç„ 4 4o_ó¡ßsø9$# â!$yϑó™F{$# ã&s! ( â‘Èhθ|Áßϑø9$# ä—Í‘$t7ø9$# ß,Î=≈y‚ø9$# ª!$# uθèδ
njt …Ùm bfm kf]vƒ.(96) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc
zfsY, nm²Àƒ kf]v idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv.(97) zfv ∩⊄⊆∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ …çµs9
(98)
dkdbƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.

nCvf mcmkfdrbfr
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 60, zfqfk nQJAf } 13
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr dhw¶fdnoB! zfmfv wÛ¢ W skfmfslv wÛ¢sj hácv™si u !$u‹Ï9÷ρr& öΝä.¨ρ߉tãuρ “Íiρ߉tã (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
oarB jsvf bf.(99) skfmvf kfslv jfsY hácsk¶v hfkGf
ifEfW,(100) zKy kfvf skfmfslv dbje sp nkA ˆsnsY, kf Èd,s y ø9$# zÏiΒ Νä.u!%y` $yϑÎ/ (#ρãx x. ô‰s%uρ Íο¨Šuθyϑø9$$Î/ ΝÍκöŽs9Î) šχθà)ù=è?
x jsvsY ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) öΝä3În/u‘ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ÷σè? βr&   öΝä.$−ƒÎ)uρ tΑθß™§9$# tβθã_̍øƒä†
iakAfJAfb jsvsY, vnCtsj ˆhQ skfmfslvsj hdr°jk
ˆƒ jfvsB sp, skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrsj dhÇhfn

jvsYb. pfv …sÜwA kfWrDl iadkôf ˆhQ dwsjGv Jàb.

(94) ofsqh (zlxwA) nxdójcstv ubA. bsy{ zfïfrv ubA sjfb dudbn ofsqh hf zlxwA bq. zKGf{, (k]fv jfsY nhƒ lxwA.) dkdb
ixdKhDv nm²À dudbn n©isjG zhok; kfsk kf zfmfslv lxwA srfj zKhf zlxwA. ˆmbdj dkdb zájfsv ytmfb jfstf
di]isVvW Jhv vfsJb.
(95) htf rq sp, M H `JftXj¶' ˆv zKG, öDq ƒ¤YfbcpfqD zf¦lfu W zbcmfb jvf. zfv $8 N `hfvfzf' zKG, snefsj nxdó jvf, oVf
ˆhQgzd²Àsk¶ dbsq zfnf.
(96) `zfnmfsq ùnbf' (nc¦lv bfmfhtD)ˆv zfstfybf nCvf zf'vfsIv 180bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY.
(97) zh²¿fv HfNfq ˆhQ jKA HfNfskW. spmb, iCshG hBGbf rsqsY.
(98) sp dudbsnvƒ dkdb Ifqnftf jsvb, kf drjmk, sjZwt W iaÎf rsk wCbA Kfsj bf.
(99) mÄfv jfsIvoB ˆhQ bhD -ˆv mfsU ùlfƒdhqfsk sp ndáycdÙÁ rsqdYt, mÄfv jfsIvvf kf HÌ jvt. ˆƒ ubA bhD W
sofisb mcndtmslvsj pcsÝv ubA ia²d k oarsBv dbslGw dlstb. rfsk¶h ƒhsb zfhD hftkfzf' hlv pcsÝ zQw oarBjfvD
ˆjub mcrfduv nfrfhD dYstb. jcvfƒwslv nfsK k]fv sjfb zfk¹Dqkf dYt bf. dj§Â kf]v ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdk mÄfskƒ dYt. dkdb
Hfhstb sp, mÄfv jcvfƒwslvsj pdl bhD -ˆv ia²d k n©isjG ufdbsq dlƒ, kfrst ˆƒ zbcosa rv hltfq kfvf zfmfv n§Àfb-
n§Àdk W mft-Lsbv drIfpk jvsh. kfƒ dkdb ˆƒ nQhflef dtdJk zfjfsv ˆj mdrtfv mfLAsm mÄfv jfsIvslv dbje siavB
jvstb. ˆdlsj zrDv mfLAsm bhD jvDm -sj hAfifvef ufdbsq slWqf rq. kfƒ dkdb zftD, dmj¶lfl ˆhQ pchfsqv -slvsj
htstb, ªpfW, `vWp¶fkc JfJ' bfmj ²¿fsb mÄfofdmbD ˆjub mdrtfsj ifsh; kfv jfsY zfsY ˆjde iÛ, snde …Ýfv jsv dbsq
zfnsh.« kf]vf dosq kf]v jfY sKsj iÛ …Ýfv jsv dbsq ˆstb, pf sn kfv mfKfv ycstv msLA tcdjsq svsJdYt. dkdb rfsk¶h -
sj dusÎn jvstb sp, ªkcdm ˆ jfu sjb jsvY?« dkdb htstb, `zfdm ˆ jfu jcIXvD ˆhQ äDb sKsj dhmcJ rsq pfWqfv
jfvsB jdvdb, hvQ zbAfbA mcrfduv nfrfhDslv zfk¹Dq-öub mÄfsk dhlAmfb Kfjfq kfvf ˆ]slv (mcrfduv nfrfhDslv) n§Àfb-
n§Àdkv drIfpk jsv. zfmfv snJfsb sjfb zfk¹Dq-öub sbƒ. kfƒ zfdm dy§Àf jvtfm sp, zfdm pdl kfslv djYc ufdbsq dlƒ,
ksh kfvf zfmfv zbcosa rv mCtA dlsq zfmfv n§Àfbslv drIfpk jvsh.' vnCt ˆ jKf nkA susb kfs]j djYcƒ htstb bf.
khcW zfïfr nkjGkf öv™i ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. pfsk zfofmDsk sjfb mc'dmb sjfb jfsIsvv nfsK spb ˆƒ Lvsbv
hácsk¶v n©ijG bf vfsJ. (hcJfvD nCvf mcmkfdrbfv kfInDv, mcndtm Ifpfsqst nfrfhf zLAfq)
(100) zKGf{, bhD -ˆv ˆƒ ia²d kv Jhv kfslv jfsY si]ZsY dlsq kfslv nfsK háck¶ n©ijG ²¿fib jvsk yfW?
976 nCnCvvf fmcmcmukfdrbfr 60
flftfr 58

jv.(101) pdl skfmvf zfmfv n§ÂdótfsHv ubA zfmfv isK
durfslv …sÜswA hdroGk rsq Kfj (kfrst kfslvsj hácv™si
oarB jsvf bf).(102) skfmvf sofisb kfslv iadk hácsk¶v hfkGf
ifEfW, zKy skfmvf pf sofib jv ˆhQ skfmvf pf iajfw jv,
kf zfdm nmAj zhok. skfmfslv sp sj… ˆef jsv, sn skf
nvt iK rsk dhycAk rq. (103)
(2) skfmfslvsj jfhc jvsk ifvst, kfvf skfmfslv wÛ¢ rsh
ˆhQ r²À W vnbf äfvf skfmfslv zdbó nfLb jvsh ˆhQ yfƒsh
sp, skfmvf zdhw¶fnD rsq pfW. (104)
(3) skfmfslv zfk¹Dq-öub W n§Àfb-n§Àdk djqfmskv dlb
sjfbƒ jfsu zfnsh bf.(105) zfïfr skfmfslv msLA Ifqnftf
j'sv slshb. (106) zfv skfmvf pf jv, dkdb kf slsJb.
(4) zhwAƒ skfmfslv ubA ƒhafrDm W kfv zbcnfvDslv msLA
vsqsY …Ùm zflwG;(107) kfvf kfslv n©ialfqsj hstdYt,
`skfmfslv nsÌ ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfv …ifnbf
jv, kfv nsÌ zfmfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.(108) zfmvf
skfmfslvsj mfdb bf. skfmfslv W zfmfslv msLA dyvjfstv
ubA nxdó rt wÛ¢kf W dhsäN, pk[B bf skfmvf ˆj zfïfrv
iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvY.'(109) ksh hAdkÛÁm kfv dikfv iadk
ƒhafrDsmv …dÙÁ,(110) `zfdm dbÇyqƒ skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf
ΝÍκöŽs9Î) tβρ”Å¡è@ 4 ’ÎA$|Êó÷s∆ u!$tóÏGö/$#uρ ’Í?‹Î6y™ ’Îû #Y‰≈yγÅ_ óΟçFô_tyz
öΝä3ΖÏΒ ã&ù#yèø tƒ tΒuρ 4 ÷ΛäΨn=÷ær& !$tΒuρ ÷ΛäøŠx ÷zr& !$yϑÎ/ ÞΟn=÷ær& O$tΡr&uρ Íο¨Šuθyϑø9$$Î/
∩⊇∪ È≅‹Î6¡¡9$# u!#uθy™ ¨≅|Ê ô‰s)sù
öΝåκu‰Ï‰÷ƒr& öΝä3ö‹s9Î) (#þθäÜÝ¡ö6tƒuρ [!#y‰ôãr& öΝä3s9 (#θçΡθä3tƒ öΝä.θà s)÷Vtƒ βÎ)
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(101) pJb kfslv skfmfslv nfsK ˆhQ nskAv nfsK ˆƒ Lvsbv zfyvB, kJb skfmfslv ubA dj ˆef …dyk sp, skfmvf kfslv
nfsK Hfthfnf vfJsh W nrfbcHCdk slJfsh?
(102) hábDv mfsU ˆef wskGv uWqfh; pf zfqfsk †rA zfsY.
(103) zKGf{, zfmfv ˆhQ skfmfslv wÛ¢slv nfsK Hfthfnfv n©ijG ucVf ˆhQ kfslv jfsY sofisb iÛ W hfkGf siavB jvf rt
ëókfv iK, pf zhtìb jvf sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq.
(104) zKGf{, skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ kfslv z§Àsv dhvfu jvsY ˆƒ Lvsbv drQnf W dhsäN, zfv skfmvf kfslv …iv Hfthfnfv Ict
hNGB jvsk yfW?
(105) zKGf{, sp n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv ubA skfmvf jfsIvslv iadk Hfthfnf slJf¤Y kfvf skf skfmfslv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.
kfrst kfslv ubA jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib j'sv zfïfrsj zn§Àcó sjb jvY? djqfmskv dlb sp dudbn …ijfsv zfnsh,
kf rt zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA. zkˆh ˆv iadk pk´hfb rW.
(106) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, zfïfr skfmfslvsj ixKj ixKj j'sv slshb. zKGf{, zfbcokAjfvDslvsj ufâfsk ˆhQ
zhfLAubslvsj ufrfâfsm iashw jvfshb. sj… sj… hstb, ixKj rWqfv zKG rt, ˆj zisvv jfY sKsj iftfsh. spmb,
zfïfr hstb, / H$ %, :8 ْ ‫ א‬8O E# ‫ م‬# spdlb (jdEb Hqfhrkfv jfvsB) Hfƒ Hfƒ sKsj iftfsh. (zfhfnf } 34)
(107) jfsIvslv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fib bf jvfv dhNqsj zfsvf ±ió jvfv ubA ƒhafrDm -ˆv …lfrvB slWqf rs¤Y. )* ($ ˆv zKG
rt, ˆmb …Ùm bmcbf W zflwG pfv zbcnvB jvf pfq.
(108) zKGf{, dwsjGv jfvsB zfmfslv W skfmfslv mfsU sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. kfYfVf zfïfrv …ifnjslv nfsK ofqv¢ïfrv
iCufvDslv dj n©ijG Kfjsk ifsv?
(109) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhs¤Yl W dhsäN kk[B ipG§À zhAfrk Kfjsh, pk[B bf skfmvf jcIXvD W dwjG kAfo j'sv kfWrDlsj
zhtìb jsvY. pJb skfmvf ˆj zfïfrv zbcnfvD rsq pfsh, kJb ˆ wÛ¢kf hácsk¶ ˆhQ dhsäN n©iaDdksk idvhkGb rsq pfsh.
(110) >‫א‬8N‫ א‬-9 ˆv msLA nìánCyj sp wè †rA zfsY kf sKsj ˆef hAdkÛÁf§À. zKGf{, >‫א‬8 N4P QR S, -9 ) 2 )* ($ TF @;
/ NU / ; 0RP zKhf ) 2 )* ($ sKsj hAdkÛÁf§À. jfvB kf]v jKfÈstf nhƒ zflwG. spb htf rsqsY sp, -9 ) 2 )* ($ TF @;)
{8#@ S ‫ א‬Y 9} (/ NU / ; 0R4P / Kْ9$‫ و‬/ ‫ ْ; א‬$ 4W L -9 >‫א‬8N4P zKGf{, ƒhvfrDm -ˆv icsvf uDhbefƒ ˆj zbcnvBDq zflwG. ksh
kf]v (mcwdvj) dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf ˆmb ˆjde jfu, pfsk kf]v zbcnvB jvf …dyk bq. sjbbf, kf]v ˆƒ jfuef dYt
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jvh ˆhQ skfmfv hAfifsv zfdm zfïfrv dbje sjfb zdLjfv ∩⊆∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# y7ø‹s9Î)uρ $oΨö;tΡr& y7ø‹s9Î)uρ $uΖù=©.uθs? y7ø‹n=tã
vfdJ bf.' (ƒhafrDm W kf]v zbcnfdvoB hstdYt,) `sr zfmfslv
iadkiftj! zfmvf skf skfmfvƒ …iv dbHGv jsvdY,(111)
skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb skf skfmfvƒ dbje.
(5) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfslvsj zdhw¶fnDslv |MΡr& y7¨ΡÎ) ( !$oΨ−/u‘ $uΖs9 öÏ øî$#uρ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ïj9 ZπuΖ÷FÏù $uΖù=yèøgrB Ÿω $uΖ−/u‘
ubA dIkbfv jfvB jsvf bf,(112) sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! kcdm
zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbÇyq kcdmƒ ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.' ∩∈∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$#
(6) dbÇyqƒ skfmvf pfvf zfïfr W ivjfstv iakAfwf jv,(113) tΠöθu‹ø9$#uρ ©!$# (#θã_ötƒ tβ%x. yϑÏj9 ×πuΖ|¡ym îοuθó™é& öΝÍκŽÏù ö/ä3s9 tβ%x. ô‰s)s9
kfslv ubA kfslv msLA(114) vsqsY …Ùm zflwG. zfv sj… mcJ
dIdvsq dbst(115) sn susb vfJcj sp, zfïfr skf zHfhmcÙÁ, * ∩∉∪ ߉ŠÏϑptø:$# ÷Í_tóø9$# uθèδ ©!$# ¨βÎ*sù ¤ΑuθtGtƒ tΒuρ 4 tÅzFψ$#
iawQnfrG.
(7) pfslv nfsK skfmfslv wÛ¢kf vsqsY, n©Hhk} zfïfr ª!$#uρ 4 Zο¨Šuθ¨Β Νåκ÷]ÏiΒ ΝçF÷ƒyŠ$tã tÏ%©!$# t÷t/uρ ö/ä3oΨ÷t/ Ÿ≅yèøgs† βr& ª!$# |¤tã
kfslv W skfmfslv msLA háck¶ nxdó j'sv slshb. (116) zfv
zfïfr nhGwdÙÁmfb ˆhQ zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩∠∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 ֍ƒÏ‰s%
(8) äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb(117) ˆhQ /ä.θã_̍øƒä† óΟs9uρ ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû öΝä.θè=ÏG≈s)ムöΝs9 tÏ%©!$# Çtã ª!$# â/ä38yγ÷Ψtƒ āω
skfmfslvsj öslw rsk hdr°jfv jsvdb,(118) kfslv iadk
mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÍκöŽs9Î) (#þθäÜÅ¡ø)è?uρ óΟèδρ•Žy9s? βr& öΝä.̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏiΒ
dbsNL jsvb bf.(119) dbÇyq zfïfr bAfq-ivfqBslvsj

kJbjfv, pJb dkdb dbu dikfv hAfifvef ufbskb bf. nckvfQ pJb dkdb zhok rstb sp, kf]v dikf zfïfrv wÛ¢, kJb dkdb
kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâkfv jKf sOfNBf jvstb. spmb, nCvf kfWhfv 114 bQ zfqfsk vsqsY.
(111) `kfWqfÄct' (dbHGv, Hvnf) jvfv zKG rt, nfLAmk hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvB zhtìb jvfv nfsK nfsK hAfifvsj zfïfrv
…iv sYsV slWqf. ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, hfdrAj …ifq-…ijvB zhtìb bf jsvƒ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf iajfw jvf srfj. ˆ
sKsj zfmfslvsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. jfsuƒ `kfWqfÄct' ˆv ˆƒ (…ifq-…ijvB oarB bf j'svƒ Hvnf jvf) zKG Hct rsh.
bhD -ˆv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁ …id²¿k rt ˆhQ kfv …esj hfdrsv lf]V jdvsq dlsq dHksv iashw jvt. dkdb kfsj (…sev jKf)
duÎfnf jvst, sn htt, `zfdm …esj zfïfrv Hvnfq svsJ ˆsndY.' dkdb htstb, (?0 <‫ و‬1ْ S ‫ )א‬ªiaKsm ˆsj hf]L, kfviv
zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jv.« (dkvdmpD) N FP zKG rt, zfïfrv iadk iakAfhkGb jvf, zfïfrv zdHmcJD rWqf.
(112) zKGf{ jfsIvslvsj zfmfslv …iv dhuq W jkxk G ¶ lfb jsvf bf. ˆsk kfvf msb jvsh sp, kfvfƒ nskAv …iv zfsY.
ˆƒHfsh zfmvf jfsIvslv ubA dIkbf W ivD[fv jfvB rsq pfh. zKhf zKG rt, kfslv rfsk djQhf skfmfv i[ rsk
zfmfslvsj sjfb wfd²Àv msLA sIstf bf. ˆskW zfmfslv zd²Àk¶ kfslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsh. jfvB kfvf htsh sp, pdl ˆvf
rji§¿D rk, kfrst kfslv …iv ˆƒ jó dj zfnk?
(113) sjbbf, ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjvfƒ zfïfrsj ˆhQ zfsJvfskv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. ˆvfƒ zh²¿fnmCr W OebfhtD sKsj …islw
oarB jsv.
(114) zKGf{, ƒhafrDm ˆhQ kf]v zbcnfvD nÌD-nfKDslv msLA. ˆv icbvfhxdÙ kfjDl öv™i jvf rsqsY.
(115) zKGf{, ƒhafrDm -ˆv zflwG rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbst.
(116) zKGf{, kfslvsj mcntmfb j'sv skfmfslv Hfƒ W nfKD hfdbsq slshb. pfv Ist skfmfslv mfsUv wÛ¢kf W dhsäN háck¶ W
Hfthfnfq idvhkGb rsq pfsh. zfv rtW kf-ƒ. mÄf dhusqv iv mfbcN lst lst mcntmfb rsk wcv¢ jvt. zfv kfslv mcndtm
rWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ zfsifsnv dhsäN Hfthfnfq idvhkGb rsq sot. pfvf mcntmfbslv vÙÁ-diifnc dYt, kfvf iv±isvv
nfrfpAjfvDsk idvBk rsq sot.
(117) ˆJfsb ˆmb jfsIvslv nfsK ifdKGh stbslb W zfyfv-hAhrfv dhNqj dbslGwbf slWqf rs¤Y. pfvf äDb ƒntfsmv jfvsB
mcndtmslv nfsK dhsäN W wÛ¢kf vfsJ bf ˆhQ ˆv dHdÙsk kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv bf. ˆef iaKm wkG.
(118) zKGf{, skfmfslv nfsK ˆmb zfyvBW jsv bf sp, skfmvf druvk jvsk hfLA rsq pfW. ˆef däkDq wkG. isvv zfqfk
sKsj kxkDq zfv ˆjde wkGW idv®jfv rsq pfq. zfv kf rt, kfvf mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zbAfbA jfsIvslvsj sjfb iajfv
nfrfpA-nrspfdokfW jsv bf; bf ivfmwG dlsq, zfv bf z²Ãw²Ã dlsq.
(119) zKGf{, ˆƒ Lvsbv jfsIvslv nfsK zbcora ialwGb ˆhQ ncdhyfviCBG zfyvB jvf dbsNL bq. spmb, zfnmf dhbsk zfhD
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flftfr 58

Hfthfsnb. (120) ∩∇∪ tÏÜÅ¡ø)ßϑø9$#

(9) zfïfr wcLc kfslv nfsK háck¶ jvsk dbsNL jsvb, pfvf Οà2θã_t÷zr&uρ ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû öΝä.θè=tG≈s% tÏ%©!$# Çtã ª!$# ãΝä39pκ÷]tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ)
äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ jsvsY, skfmfslvsj öslw
sKsj hdr°jfv jsvsY ˆhQ skfmfslv hdr°jvsB nrspfdokf öΝçλ°;uθtFtƒ tΒuρ 4 öΝèδöθ©9uθs? βr& öΝä3Å_#t÷zÎ) #’n?tã (#ρãyγ≈sßuρ öΝä.̍≈tƒÏŠ ÏiΒ
jsvsY. kfslv nfsK pfvf háck¶ jsv,(121) kfvfƒ skf ∩∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈©à9$# ãΝèδ šÍׯ≈s9'ρé'sù
zkAfyfvD.(122)
(10) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv dbje dhw¶fnD bfvDvf slwkAfo ;N≡tÉf≈yγãΒ àM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ãΝà2u!%y` #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
j'sv zfnst, skfmvf kfslvsj ivD[f jv. (123) zfïfr kfslv
„mfb (dhw¶fn) nìsá nmAj zhok zfsYb. pdl skfmvf £èδθßϑçFôϑÎ=tã ÷β Î*sù ( £ÍκÈ]≈yϑƒÎ*Î/ ãΝn=÷ær& ª!$# ( £èδθãΖÅstGøΒ$$sù
ufbsk ifv sp, kfvf dhw¶fdnbD,(124) ksh kfslvsj zdhw¶fnDslv Ÿωuρ öΝçλ°; @≅Ïm £èδ Ÿω ( Í‘$¤ ä3ø9$# ’n< Î) £èδθãèÅ_ös? Ÿξsù ;M≈uΖÏΒ÷σãΒ
dbje sIvk ifdEsq dlsqf bf. dhw¶fnD bfvDvf zdhw¶fnDslv ubA
ShL bq ˆhQ zdhw¶fnDvf dhw¶fnD bfvDslv ubA ShL bq.(125) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ yy$oΨã_ Ÿωuρ 4 (#θà)x Ρr& !$¨Β Νèδθè?#uuρ ( £çλm; tβ θc=Ïts† öΝèδ
zdhw¶fnDvf pf hAq jsvsY, kf kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW.(126) (#θä3Å¡ôϑè? Ÿωuρ 4 £èδu‘θã_é& £èδθßϑçG÷s?#u !#sŒÎ) £èδθßsÅ3Ζs? βr&
zk}iv skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL
rsh bf;(127) pdl skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv smfrv dlsq lfW.

hfjXv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) kf]v mcwdvj mfsqv nfsK näAhrfv jvf n©isjG bhD -sj duÎfnf jvst, dkdb htstb, ,$ D Z
ªskfmfv mfsqv nfsK näAhrfv jv.« (hcJfvD } zflh zLAfq 2620bQ, mcndtm } pfjfk zLAfq} 1003bQ)
(120) ˆsk bAfqivfqBkfv iadk …äcÝ jvf rsqsY. ˆmbdj, jfsIvslv nfsKW. rflDn wvDsI bAfqivfqB W ncdhyfvjfvDslv
IpDtk ˆƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY, ªzfïfrv dbje pfvf bAfqivfqB kfvf lqfmsqv Ffb ifsw¶G suAfdkv dmìsvv …iv zh²¿fb
jvsh. zfv k]fv …Hq r²Àƒ Ffb. (‰ bAfqivfqB kfvf) pfvf kfslv dhyfsv, idvhfsv ˆhQ kfv jkxkG ¶ W sbkxkf¶ LDb hAdÙÁhsoGv
hAfifsv bAfqdbô.« (mcndtm 1827 bQ)
(121) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftfv hfBD W kf]v dbslGw sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
(122) sjbbf, kfvf ˆmb stfsjv nfsK Hfthfnf vfsJ, pfvf Hfthfnfv ifÛ bq. zfv ˆƒHfsh kfvf dbsuslv bfIXsnv iadk pctcm
jsv. sjbbf, kfsj zfïfrv zfpfshv ubA siw j'sv Kfsj. zbAÛ zfïfr hstb, ^ 3 2 ‫ د وא‬1 ْ ‫ < ] [وאْ א‬R ْ‫ א‬2,\ %#[0 ‫ א‬1O#$ #}
{f g0 ‫ م א‬Sْ ‫ א‬e@ 1# R / d ‫ن א‬4P 12 , / F4c9 2 ,b 10 # % ,‫ و‬a
ٍ KN : ‫و‬$ 1_ KN : ‫و‬$ zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ƒqfùlD W
dJaófbslvsj hácv™si oarB jsvf bf. kfvf ˆsj zisvv hác. skfmfslv msLA sj… kfslvsj hácv™si oarB jvst sn kfslvƒ
ˆjub oBA rsh. dbÇyq zfïfr zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 51 zfqfk)
(123) ùlfƒdhqfv ndáisÛ ˆjde wkG ˆW dYt sp, mÄf sKsj sjfb hAdÙÁ mcndtmslv dbje yst sost kfsj dIdvsq dlsk rsh.
dj§Â kfsk icv¢N hf mdrtf hst ±ió djYc …sïJ dYt bf. ksh hfdrAjHfsh (@! $) ˆv msLA …Hsqƒ wfdmt. djYc dlb iv sjfb
sjfb mdrtf mÄf sKsj druvk j'sv mcntmfbslv jfsY yst sost jfsIvvf kfslvsj dIdvsq slWqfv lfhD jsv. Ist ˆƒ
zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr mcntmfbslv iK ialwGb jvstb ˆhQ ˆƒ dbslGw dlstb. ivD[f jvfv zKG, ˆ hAfifsv pfyfƒ jsv bfW sp,
druvk j'sv zfombjfdvBD sp mdrtfvf „mfb zfbfv jKf iajfw jvsY, kfvf kfslv öfmDv iadk zn§Àcó rsq zKhf sjfb
mcndtsmv siasm isV djQhf zbA sjfb öfsKGv jfvsB skf yst zfsndb? sjht zfwaq oarsBv ubA „mfb zfbfv lfhD jvsY bf
skf?
(124) zKGf{, pfyfƒ jvfv iv pJb skfmvf ˆƒ ItfIst siZ]Ysh ˆhQ iaht LfvBf ˆƒ nxdó rsh sp, hf²Àdhjƒ ˆ mc'dmbf.
(125) ˆef rt kfslvsj kfslv jfsIv öfmDslv dbje dIdvsq bf ifEfsbfv jfvB. zfv kf rt, ˆJb zfv sjfb mc'dmb mdrtf
sjfb jfsIsvv ubA rftft bq, spmb ƒntfsmv iafKdmj ipGfsq ˆef ufsqp dYt. kfƒ skf bhD jvDm -ˆv jbAf pfqbfh
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrfv) dhhfr zfhCt zf'n ƒhsb vfhD'v nfsK rsqdYt, zKy sn mcndtm dYt bf. zfqfsk zfofmDsk ˆ vjm jvsk
dbsNL jvf rt. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ ˆJfsb htf rt sp, kfvf ˆsj zisvv ubA rftft bq. nckvfQ kfslvsj jfsIvslv jfsY
dIdvsq dlW bf. rAf], öfmDW pdl mcndtm rsq pfq, ksh kfslv dhhfr háb iadkdôk Kfjsk ifsv, pdlW öfmD kfv ²ÃDv isv
(Ćskv msLA) druvk j'sv zfsn.
(126) zKGf{, kfslv jfsIv öfmDvf kfslvsj sp smfrv dlsqdYt, kf skfmvf kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW.
(127) ˆ jKf mcndtmslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, sp bfvDvf „mfsbv jfvsB kfslv jfsIv öfmDslvsj kAfo j'sv skfmfslv jfsY ˆsn
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skfmvf zdhw¶fnD bfvDslv nfsK lf©ikA n©ijG hufq svsJf 4 (#θà)x Ρr& !$tΒ (#θè=t↔ó¡uŠø9uρ ÷Λäø)x Ρr& !$tΒ (#θè=t↔ó™uρ ̍Ïù#uθs3ø9$# ÄΝ|ÁÏèÎ/
bf.(128) skfmvf pf hAq jsvY,(129) kf sIvk sysq bfW ˆhQ
zdhw¶fnDvf sIvk sysq dbj, pf kfvf hAq jsvsY.(130) ˆefƒ ∩⊇⊃∪ ÒΟŠÅ3ym îΛÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ 4 öΝä3oΨ÷t/ ãΝä3øts† ( «!$# ãΝõ3ãm öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ
zfïfrv Ifqnftf. dkdb skfmfslv msLA Ifqnftf jvsYb.(131)
zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq.
(11) skfmfslv ²ÃDslv msLA pdl sj… rfk YfVf rsq zdhw¶fnDslv (#θè?$t↔sù ÷Λäö6s%$yèsù Í‘$¤ ä3ø9$# ’n<Î) öΝä3Å_≡uρø—r& ôÏiΒ Öóx« ö/ä3s?$sù βÎ)uρ
dbje yst pfq ˆhQ skfmfslv pdl iadkswfL sbWqfv sjfb ncspfo
zfsn,(132) kfrst pfslv ²ÃDvf rfk YfVf rsq sosY kfslvsj, kfvf ü“Ï%©!$# ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 (#θà)x Ρr& !$tΒ Ÿ≅÷WÏiΒ Νßγã_≡uρø—r& ôMt7yδsŒ šÏ%©!$#
pf hAq jsvsY kfv nmidvmfB zKG ialfb jv, zfv skfmvf snƒ ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σãΒ ϵÎ/ ΛäΡr&
zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv iadk skfmvf dhÇhfnD.
(12) sr bhD! dhw¶fnD bfvDvf pJb skfmfv dbje ˆsn hfqzfk āω βr& #’n?tã y7uΖ÷è΃$t7ムàM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# x8u!%y` #sŒÎ) ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zù=çFø)tƒ Ÿωuρ tÏΡ÷“tƒ Ÿωuρ zø%Ύô£tƒ Ÿωuρ $\↔ø‹x© «!$$Î/ š∅ø.Ύô³ç„
jsv ˆƒ msmG sp, kfvf zfïfrv nfsK sjfb wvDj d²¿v jvsh bf,
ycdv jvsh bf, hAdHyfv jvsh bf, dbsuslv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv
rkAf jvsh bf, kfvf nÎfsb sjfb zihfl vybf j'sv vefsh bf  ∅ÎγÎ=ã_ö‘r&uρ £Íκ‰Ï‰÷ƒr& t÷t/ …çµuΖƒÎŽtIø tƒ 9≈tFôγç6Î/ tÏ?ù'tƒ Ÿωuρ £èδy‰≈s9÷ρr&
ˆhQ n{jfspG skfmfsj zmfbA jvsh bf, kJb kfslv hfqzfk ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ©!$# £çλm; öÏ øótGó™$#uρ £ßγ÷è΃$t6sù   7∃ρâ÷÷êtΒ ’Îû šoΨŠÅÁ÷ètƒ Ÿωuρ
oarB jv(133) ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv.

sosY, skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk ifv. ksh wkG rt, kfslv iafiA smfrv kfslvsj dlsq slsh. ksh ˆ dhsqW pKfdbqsm rsh.
zKGf{, iaKmk} ƒÜk iCvB rWqfv iv rsh. däkDqk} ˆsk zdHHfhsjv n©mdk W zbcmdk W lc'ub bAfqivfqB nf[Dv
…id²¿dkW zfhwAj. zhwA sp mdrtfv nfsK kfv öfmDv sjfb n©ijG (dmtb) rqdb, kfv nfsK ƒÜk YfVfƒ nk¶v dhhfr ufsqp.
(128) ! 3 rt, ) 3 ˆv hùhyb. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG, lf©ikA n©ijG. zKGf{, pdl öfmD mcndtm rsq pfq ˆhQ ²ÃD jfsIv W mcwdvj
vsq pfq, kfrst ˆ vjm mcwdvj mdrtfsj öDq dhhfr hásb vfJf ShL bq. öfmD kfsj nk¶v kftfj¶ dlsq dbsuv jfY sKsj ixKj
j'sv slsh. nckvfQ ˆƒ dbslGswv iv …mfv kf]v lc'ub mcwdvj ²ÃDsj ˆhQ k¶ftrf ƒhsb …hfqlcïfrW kf]v ²ÃDsj kftfj¶ dlsq
slb. (ƒhsb jfnDv) ksh ²ÃD pdl djkfdhqf (ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb) rq, kfrst kfsj kftfj¶ slWqf uv¢vD bq. sjbbf, kfslv nfsK
dhhfr ShL. jfsuƒ sn (ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb ²ÃD) pdl iaKm sKsjƒ ²ÃDv™si öfmDv jfsY sKsj Kfsj, ksh ƒntfm jhct jvfv iv kfsj
dhd¤Yâ jvfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.
(129) zKGf{, snƒ mdrtfslv …iv, pfvf jcIXvDsk zdhyt Kfjfv jfvsB jfsIvslv dbje yst sosY.
(130) zKGf{, snƒ mdrtfslv …iv, pfvf mcndtm rsq druvk j'sv mlDbfq yst ˆsnsY.
(131) zKGf{, …Hsqvƒ ˆsj zivsj smfrsvv ifWbf zflfq jvfv, hvQ sysq sbWqfv …dïdJk dhLfb rt zfïfrv dhLfb. ƒmfm
j¶cvk¶chD hstb, ˆ dhLfb snƒ pcsov nfsKƒ nDmfhÝ dYt. ˆ hAfifsv njt mcndtsmv ‰jmkA vsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) zfv ˆv
jfvB rt snƒ ycdÙÁ, pf snƒ nmq …Hq lstv mfsU rsqdYt. ˆƒ Lvsbv ycdÙÁv idvd²¿dk nxdó rst HdhNAskW …ÙÁ dhLfsbv …iv
zfmt jvf uv¢vD rsh. zbAKf rsh bf.
(132) ; K9 (skfmvf wfd²À lfW zKhf iadkswfL bfW) ˆv ˆjde zKG rt, mcndtm rsq zfombjfvD mdrtfslv iafiA smfrv pf
skfmfslvsj kfslv jfsIv öfmDslvsj dlsk rk, snef skfmvf snƒ mcndtmslvsj dlsq lfW, pfslv ²ÃDvf jfsIv rWqfv jfvsB
jfsIvslv jfsY yst sosY ˆhQ mcndtmslv smfrsvv ifWbf sIvk slqdb. (zKGf{, ˆefW ˆj iajfv nfuf.) däkDq zKG rt,
skfmvf jfsIvslv nfsK durfl jv. zk}iv sp obDmskv mft zuGb jv, kf sKsj h¦esbv iCshG iaKsm sp mcndtmslv ²ÃDvf yst
dosq jfsIvslv lst dmdtk rsqsY. kfslv hAqjxk zsKGv nmidvmfB kfslvsj dlsq lfW. zKGf{, obDmskv mft sKsj
mcndtmslv [dk iCvB jvf ˆefW ˆj iajfv wfd²À hf iadkswfL. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv W ƒhsb jfnDv) pdl obDmskv mft sKsj
[dk iCvB n©Hh bf rq, kfrst hfƒkct mft sKsj nfrfpA jvf rsh. (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(133) ˆƒ `hfqzfk' snƒ nmq sbWqf rk, pJb mdrtfvf druvk j'sv zfnk. spmb, nrDr hcJfvDsk nCvf mcmkfdrbfv kInDsv
ˆsnsY. ˆ YfVf mÄf dhusqv dlsbW bhD jcvfƒw mdrtfslv jfY sKsj hfqzfk oarB jsvdYstb. hfqzfk sbWqfv nmq dkdb
sjht smZdJjHfsh kfslv jfY sKsj iadkwa¢dk dbskb. sjfb mdrtfv rfk dkdb ±iwG jvskb bf. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)
hstb, zfïfrv jnm! hfqzfk oarBjfst bhD jvDm -ˆv rfk jJsbfW sjfb mdrtfv rfk ±iwG jsvdb. hfqzfk sbWqfv
nmq dkdb sjht htskb, «zfdm ˆƒ jKfv …iv skfmfv jfsY hfqzfk oarB jvtfm.« (hcJfvD, nCvf mcmkfdrbfv kfInDv
idvs¤Yl) hfqzfsk dkdb mdrtfslv jfY sKsj ˆ iadkwa¢dkW dbskb sp, kfvf swfsj svflb jvsh bf, hcsjv jfiV dY]sV mfkm
980 nCnCvvf fn¶mcfI 61 58
uflftfr

dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇⊄∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî

ô s% óΟÎγøŠn=tæ ª!$# |=ÅÒxî $·Βöθs% (#öθ©9uθtGs? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(13) sr dhw¶fdnoB! zfïfr sp n©ialfsqv iadk v¢ó skfmvf ‰
kfslv nfsK háck¶ jsvf bf, (134) kfvf skf ivjft n©isjG
rkfw rsq isVsY, spmb rkfw rsqsY zdhw¶fnDvf jhvhfnDslv ∩⊇⊂∪ Í‘θç7à)ø9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& ôÏΒ â‘$¤ ä3ø9$# }§Í≥tƒ $yϑx. ÍοtÅzFψ$# zÏΒ (#θÝ¡Í≥tƒ
dhNsq. (135)

nCvf n¶fIX (136)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 61, zfqfk nQJAf } 14
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ zfïfrv ∩⊇∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! yx¬7y™
idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv. dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(2) sr dhw¶fdnoB! (137) skfmvf pf jv bf, kf ht sjb? ∩⊄∪ tβθè=yèø s? Ÿω $tΒ šχθä9θà)s? zΝÏ9 (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(3) skfmvf pf jv bf, skfmfslv kf htf zfïfrv dbje zdkwq ∩⊂∪ šχθè=yèø s? Ÿω $tΒ (#θä9θà)s? βr& «!$# y‰ΨÏã $ºFø)tΒ uŽã9Ÿ2
zns§ÀfNubj. (138)
(4) pfvf zfïfrv isK nclPx iafyDsvv mk nfdvhÝHfsh pcÝ jsv, Οßγ¯Ρr(x. $y |¹ Ï&Î#‹Î6y™ ’Îû šχθè=ÏG≈s)ムšÏ%©!$# =Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ)
dbÇyq zfïfr kfslvsj Hfthfsnb.(139) ∩⊆∪ ÒÉθß¹ö¨Β Ö≈uŠ÷Ψç/

jvsh bf. mfKfv yct dY]VfdY]dV jvsh bf ˆhQ ufsrtD pcsov mdrtfslv mk Ffj ifVsh bf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm iaHdx k) ˆƒ
hfqzfsk bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ W pfjfk ƒkAfdlv jKf …sïJ sbƒ. jfvB, ˆÈstf ƒntfsmv v¢jXb ˆhQ äDsbv zkDh Èv¢k¶iCBG
zfyfv, dhLfq kfv hBGbfv iasqfub rq bf. dkdb dhswN j'sv snƒ dudbnÈstfv hfqzfk sbb, nfLfvBk} spÈstf mdrtfslv äfvf
shwD rsq Kfsj. pfsk kfvf äDsbv v¢jXbÈstfv iadk pk´hfb rWqfv nfsK nfsK ˆƒ dudbnÈstf sKsjW dhvk Kfsj. ˆ sKsj
iakDqmfb rq sp, …tfmf, äDsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD ˆhQ hÙÁfoB spb kf]slv hÙÁhAsj sjht zfvjfsb äDb hBGbfv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ
bf vfsJb. sjbbf, ˆÈstf skf iChG sKsjƒ ±ió. hvQ kf]slv …dyk snƒ nh zbAfq-zbfyfv, zdbntfmD vnm-svWqfu, jcnQõfv
W jciaKfv dhv¢sÝ sufvlfv iadkhfl ufbfsbf, pf nmfsu hAfijHfsh ytsY ˆhQ pf sKsj bfmfp-svfpfv iadk pk´hfb hAdÙÁvfW
zsbj nmq lCsv Kfsj bf.
(134) ˆ sKsj sj… ƒqfùlDslv, sj… mcbfdIj¶slv ˆhQ sj… nm²À jfsIvslvsj hcdUsqsYb. zfv ˆƒ swsNv …dÙÁefƒ shwD ndEj
msb rs¤Y. sjbbf, ˆsk ƒqfùlD W mcbfdIj¶vfW ˆsn pfq. ˆ YfVf nm²À jfsIvvf zfïfrv sÛÁfsLv dwjfv rWqfvƒ spfoA.
zkˆh zKG rsh, sjfb jfsIsvv nfsK hácsk¶v n©ijG svsJf bf. spmb, j¶cvzfsbv zfsvf jsqjde ²¿fsb ˆ dhNqde zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
(135) ivjft n©isjG rkfw rWqfv zKG, djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv jKf zöDjfv jvf. jhvhfnD sKsj dbvfw rWqfv zKGW
ˆefƒ sp zfsJvfsk icbvfq kfslvsj …Efsbf rsh bf. ˆv däkDq zKG ˆW jvf rsqsY sp, jhv²¿ jfsIv nhGij a fv mÌt sKsj
dbvfw. sjbbf, mxkAc hvB jvfv iv sn kfv jcIXvDv idvBfm slsJ dbsqsY. zkˆh sn mÌstv dj zfv zfwf jvsk ifsv? (ƒhsb
ufvDv k¶fhfvD)
(136) ˆƒ nCvfdev wfsb bcpt
C (zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB) n©isjG ˆsnsY sp, djYc nQJAj nfrfhD zfsifsn htfhdt jvdYstb sp,
zfïfrv dbje spef nhGfdLj diaq zfmt, snef n©isjG vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvf lvjfv, pfsk snƒ zfmt zfmvf jvsk ifdv.
dj§Â vnCt -ˆv jfsY dosq duÎfnf jvfv nfrn jfsvf rd¤Yt bf. ˆ hAfifsvƒ mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ nCvf zhkDBG jvstb. (mcnbfsl
zfrmfl 2/452, ncbfsb dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf nfIXI)
(137) ˆJfsb nsìfLb pdlW hAfij, khcW iajk x is[ snƒ mc'dmbslvsjƒ t[A j'sv htf rsqsY, pf]vf htfhdt jvdYstb sp,
zfmvf pdl zfïfrv jfsY nhGfdLj diaq jfu dj ufbsk ifdv, kfrst zfmvf kf jvh. dj§Â pJb kfslvsj snƒ diaq jfuef hst
slWqf rt, kJb kfvf ztn rsq sot. kfƒ kfslvsj Lmj slWqf rs¤Y sp, jtAfBjv spnh jKf ht, kf jv bf sjb? sp jKf
mcsJ ht, kf jfsu jv bf sjb? pf uhfb dlsq ht, kf v[f jv bf sjb?
(138) ˆJfsb zfsvf kfjDl j'sv htf rsqsY sp, ˆƒ Lvsbv stfjslv iadk zfïfr yvm zn§Àcó rb.
(139) ˆJfsb durflsj ˆjde hV mfrfk¹AiCBG sbj jfu htf rsqsY; pf zfïfrv dbje zsbj diaq zfmt.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 981

(5) (n¹vB jv,) pJb mCnf kfv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `sr zfmfv šχθßϑn=÷è¨? ‰s%uρ Í_tΡρèŒ÷σè? zΝÏ9 ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ ϵÏΒöθs)Ï9 4†y›θãΒ tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
n©ialfq! skfmvf zfmfsj sjb jó dl¤Y zKy skfmvf ufb sp,
zfdm skfmfslv iadk (siadvk) zfïfrv vnCt?' (140) zk}iv Ÿω ª!$#uρ 4 öΝßγt/θè=è% ª!$# sø#y—r& (#þθäî#y— $£ϑn=sù ( öΝà6ö‹s9Î) «!$# ãΑθß™u‘ ’ÎoΤr&
kfvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr kfslv r™lqsj ∩∈∪ tÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰
hÛÁ j'sv dlstb.(141) zfv zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK
idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(6) (n¹vB jv,) pJb mfvqAfm kbq „nf hstdYt, `sr hfbD /ä3ø‹s9Î) «!$# ãΑθß™u‘ ’ÎoΤÎ) Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) ûÍ_t6≈tƒ zΝtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã tΑ$s% øŒÎ)uρ
ƒnaf„t! zfdm skfmfslv iadk (siadvk) zfïfrv vnCt ˆhQ
zfmfv iChG rsk (skfmfslv dbje) sp kfWvfk vsqsY, zfdm .ÏΒ ’ÎAù'tƒ 5Αθß™tÎ/ #MŽÅe³t6ãΒuρ Ïπ1u‘öθ−G9$# zÏΒ £“y‰tƒ t÷t/ $yϑÏj9 $]%Ïd‰|Á•Β
kfv nmKGj(142) ˆhQ zfmfv isv zfrmfl bfsm sp vnCt ֍ósÅ™ #x‹≈yδ (#θä9$s% ÏM≈oΨÉit6ø9$$Î/ Νèδu!%y` $¬Ηs>sù ( ߉uΗ÷qr& ÿ…çµèÿôœ$# “ω÷èt/
zfnshb, zfdm kf]v ncnQhfllfkf.'(143) isv sn pJb ±ió
dblwGbfhtDnr kfslv dbje zfomb jvt, kJb kfvf htsk ∩∉∪ ×Î7•Β
tfot, `ˆef skf ˆj ±ió pflc.' (144)
(7) sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv,(145) kfv zsi[f ’n<Î) #tçô‰ãƒ uθèδuρ z>É‹s3ø9$# «!$# ’n?tã 3“uŽtIøù$# Ç£ϑÏΒ ÞΟn=øßr& ôtΒuρ
zdLj pfstm zfv sj? zKy kfsj ƒntfsmv(146) dlsj
zfrhfb jvf rq. zfv zfïfr pfstm n©ialfqsj n{isK ∩∠∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 4 ÉΟ≈n=ó™M}$#

(140) mCnf zfïfrv nkA vnCt --ˆ jKf ufbf nsÙ¶W hbD ƒnaf„t kf]sj kfslv uhfb äfvf jó dlk. ˆmbdj, kf]v hAfifsv
Sldrj djYc Û¢dev jKfW kfvf hst shVfk, zKy sn Û¢de W hAfdL kf]v msLA dYt bf.
(141) zKGf{, ufbf nsÙ¶W nkA sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt. rsjv idvhskG hfdkt, Hfstfv idvhskG m¦l ˆhQ „mfsbv idvhskG
jcIXvDv iK zhtìb jvt. Ist mrfb zfïfr wfd²À öv™i kfslv z§Àvsj nh nmsqv ubA drlfqfk sKsj dIdvsq dlstb.
sjbbf, ˆefƒ rt zfïfrv dyvfydvk dhLfb. zhAfrkHfsh jcIXvD W ëókfv …iv zdhyt Kfjst, kf z§À}jvsB smfrv stso
pfWqfv jfvB rq. zk}iv zbAfq, jcIXvD ˆhQ pctcm-zkAfyfv jvf kfv öHfsh idvBk rsq pfq. pf sj… idvhkGb jvsk
n[m bq. ˆƒ jfvsB zfqfskv swNfQsw htstb sp, zfïfr sjfb ififyfvD zhfLAubsj drlfqfk lfb jsvb bf. jfvB, ˆƒ
Lvsbv stfjslvsj zfïfr kf]v dyvfydvk dhLfb zbcpfqD ëó j'sv Kfsjb. ˆJb kfsj sj iK slJfsk ifsv, pfsj ˆƒ iK sKsj
zfïfrƒ ëó j'sv dlsqsYb?
(142) „nf -ˆv Oebf ˆƒ ubA hBGbf jvstb sp, hfbD ƒnaf„tvf spmb mCnf -ˆv zhfLAkf jsvdYt, zbcv™i kfvf „nf
-sjW zöDjfv jsvdYt. ˆsk bhD -sj nf§Àb¶ f slWqf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvf sjht skfmfv nfsKƒ ˆƒv™i zfyvB jsvdb,
hvQ kfslv n©iCBG ƒdkrfnƒ bhDslvsj dmKAfÎfb jvfsk Hvicv. `kfWvfk'-ˆv nkAfqb hf nmKGb jvfv zKG rt, zfdm sp
lfWqfk dld¤Y, snef ‰ lfWqfkƒ, pf kfWvfsk dYt. zfv ˆef iamfB jsv sp, sp iqoìv zfmfv iCshG kfWvfk dbsq ˆsndYstb
ˆhQ zfdm ƒÓDt dbsq ˆsndY, zfmfslv …Hsqvƒ mCtnCÛ ˆjefƒ. jfsuƒ spHfsh skfmvf mcnf, rfv™b, lf…l W nctfƒmfb
(zftfƒdrmcnX nftfm)ˆv …iv „mfb ˆsbY, zbcv™i zfmfv …isvW „mfb zfb. jfvB, zfdm skf kfWvfskv nkAfqb jvdY,
kfv Jàb W dmKAfqb jvdY bf.
(143) ˆ hst „nf kf]v iv zfombjfvD swN bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv zfomsbv ncnQhfl ðdbsqsYb. spmb bhD
htskb, ((D * 7 N‫א> و‬8 N4P - N$ * ‫ د‬F$)) ªzfdm dikf ƒhafrDm -ˆv lczf ˆhQ „nf -ˆv ncnQhfslv hf²Àh v™i.«
(zfrmfl) `zfrmfl' wède pdl `ƒnXsm Ifsqt' (jkxGil) sKsj mchftfofv nDof (pfv äfvf sjfb djYcv zfdLjA hBGbf jvf rq kf)
rq, ksh ˆv zKG rsh, zbAfbA njt mfbcsNv sysq zfïfrv zdLj iawQnfjfvD. zfv pdl ˆef `ƒnXm mfI…t' (jmGil) sKsj
rq, ksh zKG rsh, (iawQdnk) nc¦lv ÈBfhtD ˆhQ hùmcJD idviCBk G fv zdLjfvD rWqfv jfvsB pk iawQnf kf]v jvf rsqsY, ˆk
iawQnf zbA jfsvf jvf rqdb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(144) zKGf{, „nf -ˆv siw jvf nm²À `mc'dupf' (zstZdjj OebfhtD)sj pflc hst zfJAfdqk jvt. iChhG kGD ufdkvfW
kfslv bhDslvsj ˆƒ jKfƒ hstdYt. sj… sj… ˆ sKsj bhD -sj hcdUsqsYb ˆhQ ‫ ; א‬dÛÁqfv `Ifsqt' (jkxGil) mÄfv
jfsIvslvsj hfdbsqsYb.
(145) zKGf{, zfïfrv n§Àfb-n§Àdk nfhA²À jsv. zKhf sp iðÈstfsj dkdb rfvfm hstbdb, snÈstfsj rfvfm nfhA²À jsv.
(146) zKGf{, pf nm²À äDsbv msLA swaô W mrfb äDb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ äDsbv iadk zfrCk rq, kfv ubA skf swfHbDqƒ bq sp,
sn jfsvf hAfifsv dmKAf oVsh. kfrst zfïfrv hAfifsv dmKAf oVf dj kfv ubA jJbW swfHbDq rsk ifsv?
982 nCvnCf mcvu
f n¶flftfr
fI 6158

idvyfdtk jsvb bf.

(8) kfvf zfïfrv suAfdksj kfslv mcJ dlsq dbdHsq dlsk
yfq,(147) dj§Â zfïfr kf]v suAfdksj iCBvG ™si …ßfdnk jvshb;
(148)
pdlW zdhw¶fnDvf kf ziY¦l jsv.
(9) dkdbƒ kf]v vnCtsj siavB jsvsYb iKdbslGw ˆhQ nkA
äDbnr njt äDsbv …iv kfsj swaôk¶ lfsbv ubA; (149) pdlW
mcwdvjvf kf ziY¦l jsv. (150)
(10) sr dhw¶fdnoB! zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj hfdBsuAv
náfb hst slh bf, (151) pf skfmfslvsj p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À rsk
v[f jvsh?
(11) (kf ˆƒ sp,) skfmvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCst dhÇhfn ²¿fib
jvsh ˆhQ skfmfslv Lb-n©il W uDhb äfvf zfïfrv isK
durfl jvsh. ˆefƒ skfmfslv ubA swaq, pdl skfmvf ufbsk.
(12) zfïfr skfmfslv ifivfdwsj [mf jsv slshb ˆhQ
skfmfslvsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk; pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf
iahfdrk ˆhQ (iashw jvfshb) ²¿fqD ufâfskv …Ùm hfnoxsr.
ˆefƒ mrf nfItA.
(13) zfv dkdb skfmfslvsj lfb jvshb hfdÒk zfsvf ˆjde
zbcoar; zfïfrv nfrfpA W zfnâ dhuq.(152) zfv dhw¶fnDslvsj
ncnQhfl lfW. (153)
(14) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv nfrfpAjfvD rW,(154)
oν̍Ÿ2 öθs9uρ ÍνÍ‘θçΡ –ΛÉãΒ ª!$#uρ öΝÎγÏδ≡uθøùr'Î/ «!$# u‘θçΡ (#θä↔Ï ôÜã‹Ï9 tβρ߉ƒÌãƒ
∩∇∪ tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$#
’n?tã …çνtÎγôàã‹Ï9 Èd,ptø:$# ÈÏŠuρ 3“y‰çλù;$$Î/ …ã&s!θß™u‘ Ÿ≅y™ö‘r& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩∪ tβθä.Ύô³ßϑø9$# oν̍x. öθs9uρ Ï&Íj#ä. ÈÏd‰9$#
A>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ /ä3ŠÉfΖè? ;οt≈pgÏB 4’n?tã ö/ä3—9ߊr& ö≅yδ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
∩⊇⊃∪ 8ΛÏ9r&
óΟä3Ï9≡uθøΒr'Î/ «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû tβρ߉Îγ≈pgéBuρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè?
∩⊇⊇∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) ö/ä3©9 ׎öyz ö/ä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 öΝä3Å¡à Ρr&uρ
ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ óΟä3ù=Åzô‰ãƒuρ ö/ä3t/θçΡèŒ ö/ä3s9 öÏ øótƒ
∩⊇⊄∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 5βô‰tã ÏM≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû Zπt6ÍhŠsÛ zÅ3≈|¡tΒuρ
ΎÅe³o0uρ 3 Ò=ƒÌs% Óx÷Gsùuρ «!$# zÏiΒ ×ŽóÇtΡ ( $uηtΡθ™7 ÏtéB 3“t÷zé&uρ
∩⊇⊂∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#
zΝtƒótΒ ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã tΑ$s% $yϑx. «!$# u‘$|ÁΡr& (#þθçΡθä. (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ

(147) zfïfrv `bCv' (suAfdk) zKG } j¶vc zfb, ƒntfm, mcrf©mfl djQhf ltDt-iamfBfdl. `mcJ dlsq dbdHsq slWqf' mfsb kfslv
snƒ nh jeCdÙÁ W db¦lbDq jKfhfkGf pf kfslv mcJ sKsj shv rq, kf dlsq kfvf ‰ suAfdksj iadkrk jvsk yfq!
(148) zKGf{, zfïfr nfvf dhsw¶ kfv ianfv Oefshb ˆhQ zbA nm²À LsmGv …iv kfsj uqpcÙÁ jvshb. ltDt-iamfsBv dlj dlsq
zKhf ifdKGh usqv dlj dlsq djQhf …Hq dlj dlsq.
(149) ˆef iCshGv jKfv kfjDlöv™i. dhNsqv Èv¢sk¶v dlsj t[A j'sv kfv icbvfhxdÙ jvf rsqsY.
(150) khcW ˆef rshƒ.
(151) ˆƒ zfmt (zKGf{, „mfb W durfl)sj hfdBuA hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. jfvB ˆskW kfslv hAhnf-hfdBsuAv mk tfH
rsh. zfv sn tfH dj? ufâfsk iashw ˆhQ ufrfâfm rsk mcdÙÁ tfH. ˆ sKsj hV tfH zfv dj rsk ifsv? ˆƒ tfHsj zfïfr
zbAÛ ˆƒHfsh hBGbf jsvsYb, 2=ْ ‫ א‬1 ‫ن‬U N 1 ‫ א‬,$‫ و‬1 EF$ f2,C ْ ‫ א‬% , ^8 h‫ א‬/0 ‫ن א‬4P ªzhwAƒ zfïfr ÛÁq j'sv dbsqsYb
mc'dmbslv dbje sKsj kfslv ufb W mftsj ufâfskv dhdbmsq.« (nCvf kfWhfr} 111)
(152) zKGf{, pJb skfmvf kf]v vf²Àfq pcÝ jvsh ˆhQ kf]v äDsbv nfrfpA jvsh, kJb dkdb skfmfslvsj uq W nfrfpA lfsb LbA
jvshb. ,‫ ْ; @א‬$ T bi#‫ و‬83 2# / 0 ‫وא א‬83 2< ‫ن‬4P zKGf{, pdl skfmvf zfïfrv (l¶Dsbv) nfrfpA jv, kfrst zfïfr skfmfslvsj
nfrfpA jvshb, ˆhQ skfmfslv if lxP-iadkdôk vfJshb. (nCvf mcrf©mfl 7 zfqfk) I! #4I ke4 S / 0 ‫ن א‬4P j83 2# % , / 0 ‫ن א‬832 ‫و‬
zKGf{, zfïfr dbÇyqƒ kfsj nfrfpA jsvb sp k]fsj (k]fv LmGsj) nfrfpA jsv. (nCvf rfÏ 40 zfqfk) zfsJvfskv dbqfmskv
kctbfq ˆefsj zfnâ dhuq oBA jsvsYb. zfv ˆ sKsj mÄf dhuq hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv sj… sj… iakfiwftD ifvnA W svfmj
vfuAäqgmcndtmslv uqtfH jvfsj ˆvƒ hf²Àh dyÛ oBA jsvsYb; pf sJtfIsk vfswlfv pcso mcndtmvf tfH jsvb.
(153) zKGf{, mxkAc v iv ufâfskv ˆhQ lcdbqfsk dhuq W nfrfspAv. ksh wkG rt, „mfblfvslvsj „mfsbv lfhDnmCr iCvB jvsk
rsh. (١٣٩ :‫אن‬8 ‫ )\ل‬f2,C, 2 ‫ن‬4P ‫ ن‬Uْ ‫ א‬F$‫ و‬isvv zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr mc'dmbslvsj äDsbv nfrfspAv iadk zfsvf kfjDl
jvsYb.
(154) nhGf²¿fq; dbsuslv jKf W jfsuv mfLAsm ˆhQ ufb W mfstv mfLAsmW. pJbƒ sp nmsq ˆhQ sp zh²¿fskƒ skfmfslvsj
zfïfr W kf]v vnCt äDsbv ubA Ffj slshb, kJbƒ skfmvf snƒ Ffsj nfVf dlsq htsh, `tfêfdqj' (zfmvf rfduv). spHfsh
„nf -ˆv dwNAvf kf]v Ffsj `tfêfdqj' hstdYstb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 983

spmb mfvqAfm kbq „nf kfv dwNAslvsj hstdYt, `zfïfrv ! « $# â‘$|ÁΡr& ßøtwΥ tβθ•ƒÍ‘#uθptø:$# tΑ$s% ( «!$# ’n<Î) ü“Í‘$|ÁΡr& ôtΒ z↵ÎiƒÍ‘#uθysù=Ï9
isK sj zfmfv nfrfpAjfvD rsh?' dwNAoB hstdYt, `zfmvfƒ
skf zfïfrv nfrfpAjfvD.'(155) zk}iv hfbD ƒnaf„stv ˆjlt $tΡô‰−ƒr'sù ( ×πx Í←!$©Û Ntx x.uρ Ÿ≅ƒÏℜuŽó Î) û_Í_t/ .ÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$©Û MuΖtΒ$t↔sù (
dhw¶fn jvt ˆhQ ˆjlt zdhw¶fn jvt. (156) isv zfdm ∩⊇⊆∪ t̍Îγ≈sß (#θßst7ô¹r'sù öΝÏδÍiρ߉tã 4’n?tã (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#
dhw¶fnDslvsj kfslv wÛ¢slv mcjfdhtfq wdÙÁwftD jvtfm;
Ist kfvf dhuqD rt. (157)

nCvf ucmczfr (158)

(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 62, zfqfk nQJAf } 11
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nhƒ idhÛkf W “Í ƒÍ•yèø9$# Ĩρ‘‰à)ø9$# Å7Î=pRùQ$# ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! ßxÎm7|¡ç„
mdrmf sOfNBf jsv zfïfrv, dpdb nfhGsHZm [mkfv mfdtj,
iCk-idhÛ, ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ∩⊇∪ ÉΟ‹Å3ptø:$#
(2) dkdbƒ dbv[vslv (159)
msLA kfslv ˆjubsj ϵÏG≈tƒ#u öΝÍκöŽn=tã (#θè=÷Ftƒ öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ Zωθß™u‘ z↵Íh‹ÏiΒW{$# ’Îû y]yèt/ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
ifdEsqsYb vnCtv™si, sp kfslv dbje zfhxdÙ jsv kf]v
zfqfknmCr, kfslvsj idhÛ jsv ˆhQ dw[f slq oa§¿ W ’Å∀s9 ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ)uρ sπyϑõ3Ïtø:$#uρ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγßϑÏk=yèãƒuρ öΝÍκŽÏj.t“ãƒuρ

(155) zKGf{, sp äDsbv iayfv-ianfsvv dbslGw mrfb zfïfr zfibfsj dlsqsYb, snƒ äDsbv iayfv-ianfsvv jfsu zfmvf rh
zfibfv nfrfpAjfvD. ˆƒHfsh vnCt rsÏv smZnsm htskb, ªsj zfsY ˆmb sp zfmfsj zfwaq dlsh, pfsk zfdm mfbcsNv
jfsY zfïfrv iqofm siZ]sY dlsk ifdv. jfvB, jcvfƒwvf zfmfsj dvnftfskv lfdqk¶ iftb jvsk dls¤Y bf.« bhD jvDm -ˆv
ˆƒ Ffsj mlDbfv zfWn W Jfpvfu sofsÛv stfsjvf nfVf dlsqdYstb ˆhQ kf]v rfsk k]fvf hfqzfk j'sv kf]sj nfrfpA jvfv
iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb. zbcv™i k]fvf kf]sj ia²fÀ h dlsqdYstb sp, pdl zfidb druvk j'sv mlDbfq zfsnb, ksh zfmvfƒ zfibfv
drIfpskv lfdqk¶ oarB jvdY. nckvfQ pJb dkdb druvk j'sv mlDbfq ˆstb, kJb iadkwa¢dk zbcpfqD k]fvfƒ kf]v ˆhQ kf]v
nm²À nÌD-nfKDv idviCBG nfrfpA jsvdYstb. ˆmb dj zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCt k]fslv bfmƒ svsJ dlstb, `zfbnfv'. zfv ˆƒ
bfmƒ k]fslv idvyq rsq vƒt. > . $‫ و‬12 ‫ א‬-. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(156) ˆvf dYt snƒ ƒqfùlD, pfvf „nf -ˆv bhczksj sjht zöDjfvƒ jsvdb, hvQ kf]v ˆhQ kf]v mfsqv …iv dmKAf
zihflW dlsqdYt. sj… sj… hstb, ˆƒ dhd¤Yâkf W ltfldt kJb nxdó rq, pJb „nf -sj zfnmfsb …dEsq sbWqf rt.
ˆj lt htt, mrfb zfïfrƒ „nf -ˆv zfjfv dbsq pmDsb zhkvB jsvdYstb. ˆJb dkdb zfhfv zfnmfsb yst sosYb.
ˆslvsj `qAf'jCdhqAfr' dIjGf htf rq. `bfnk¶dc vqAfr' dIjGfslv hÙÁhA rt, dkdb `ƒhbcïfr' (zfïfrv shef) dYstb. dikf
icÛsj zfnmfsb sFsj dbsqsYb. kxkDq dIjGf htt, dkdb zfïfrv hf¦lfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCt dYstb. htf hfùtA, ˆefƒ rt rji§¿D
dIjGf.
(157) zKGf{, bhD -sj siavB j'sv zfdm ˆƒ swsNfÙÁ dIjGfdesj zbA ëó dIjGfv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpA jsvdY. kfƒ ndEj zfj¶Dlfv
zdLjfvD ˆƒ ltde bhD -ˆv …ivW „mfb zfbt. zfv ˆƒHfsh zfdm ltDt-iamfsBv dlj dlsqW nm²À jfsIvslv …iv
ˆslvsj uqpcÙÁ jvtfm ˆhQ wdÙÁ W vfusk¶v dlj dlsqW. zfv ˆƒ usqv nhG swN dhjfw Oesh kJb, pJb djqfmskv
iChj
G fst „nf icbvfq ixdKhDsk zhkvB jvshb. spmb, ˆƒ zhkvB W dhusqv jKf ±ióv™si hù nrDr rflDsn hùLfnCsÛ
hdBGk rsqsY.
(158) bhD ucmzfv bfmfsp nCvf ucmz c fr ˆhQ nCvf mcbfdIj¶cb ifE jvskb. (mcndtm } ucmzfr zLAfq, idvs¤Yl } ucmzfv
bfmfsp pf ifE jvf rq) ksh ˆƒ nCvf lc'de ucmzfv vfsk ˆwfv bfmfsp iVf sjfb nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq. zhwA ˆjde
p„I hf lcht G rflDsn ˆ jKf hdBGk rsqsY. (dtnfbct mDpfb, ƒhsb rfufv, kuGmf, nf„l ƒhsb nf©mfj ƒhsb rfvXh)
(159) % b ,b $ (dbv[v) sKsj ˆmb zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfslv zdLjfQw stJfiVf ufbk bf. ˆslvsj dhswN j'sv …sïJ
jvfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, vnCt -ˆv dvnftfk zbAslv ubA dYt bf. dj§Â nhGiaKm spsrkc nsìfLb kfslvsjƒ jvf rsqsY, kfƒ
kfslv …iv dYt zfïfrv shwD zbcora .
984 nCnCvvf fucmcmucz fr 6258
flftfr

iaÎf, pdlW ƒdkiCshG kfvf dYt sOfv dhëfd§Àsk. ∩⊄∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê
(3) zfv kfslv zbAfbAslv ubAW (vnCt ifdEsqsYb), pfvf ∩⊂∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# uθèδuρ 4 öΝÍκÍ5 (#θà)ysù=tƒ $£ϑs9 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ t̍yz#uuρ
ˆJsbf kfslv nfsK dmdtk rqdb.(160) zfv zfïfr
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq.
(4) ˆef zfïfrv zbcora , (161) pfsj ƒ¤Yf dkdb kf lfb ∩⊆∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# È≅ôÒx ø9$# ρèŒ ª!$#uρ 4 â!$t±o„ tΒ Ïµ‹Ï?÷σム«!$# ã≅ôÒsù y7Ï9≡sŒ
jsvb. zfv zfïfr skf mrf zbcora wDt.
(5) pfslvsj kfWvfskv lfdqk¶Hfv ziGB jvf rsqdYt, ≅ ã Ïϑøts† Í‘$yϑÅsø9$# È≅sVyϑx. $yδθè=Ïϑøts† öΝs9 §ΝèO sπ1u‘öθ−G9$# (#θè=Ïdϑãm tÏ%©!$# ã≅sVtΒ
zk}iv kf kfvf hrb jsvdb, kfslv lxóf§À ic²j À hrbjfvD
olGH.(162) jk dbjxó snƒ n©ialfsqv lxóf§À pfvf zfïfrv Ÿω ! ª $#uρ 4 «!$# ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹x. tÏ%©!$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# ã≅sWtΒ }§ø♥Î/ 4 #I‘$x ó™r&
zfqfknmCrsj dmKAf iadkiâ jsv. zfv zfïfr zkAfyfvD ∩∈∪ tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰
n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf.
(6) ht, `sr ƒqfùlDoB! pdl skfmvf msb jv sp, skfmvfƒ Èβρߊ ÏΒ ¬! â!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& öΝä3¯Ρr& ôΜçFôϑtãy— βÎ) (#ÿρߊ$yδ šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ö≅è%
zfïfrv hác, zbA sjfb mfbhsofôD bq, (163) kfrst skfmvf
mxkcA jfmbf jv; (164) pdl skfmvf nkAhflD rW.' (165)

(160) ˆv nQspfo rt % b ,b $ ˆv nfsK. zKGf{, 12 , %#48 H\ - 9 p KN zfv %#48 H\ htsk ifvnDj ˆhQ zbAfbA zbfvh stfj, pfvf
djqfmk ipG§À vnCt -ˆv …iv „mfb zfbqb jvsh. sj… sj… hstb, zfvh W zbfvhslv snƒ nm²À stfj, pfvf nfrfhfslv
pfmfbfv iv djqfmk ipG§À zfnsk Kfjsh. ˆsk ifvnA, svfm, hhGv, ncFfb, kcdjG²fÀ b, smfot, jcdlG²fÀ b ˆhQ dyb W Hfvk ƒkAfdl
slswv nm²À hfdn¦lf (dhw¶hfnD)vf z§ÀHÙGc Á. zKGf{, vnCt -ˆv bhczk nhfv ubA. kfƒ ˆvf nhfƒ kf]v …iv „mfb zfsb. zfv
ƒntfm oarB jvfv iv ˆvf nhfƒ 12, (kfslv zbAfbA)ˆv lst wfdmt rsq pfq. zKGf{, iaKm iaKm ƒntfm oarBjfvDvf % b ,b $ ˆv
z§ÀHcÙG Á. sjbbf, nm²À mcntmfb rt ˆjƒ …©mk. ˆƒ (kfslv) nhGbfsmv jfvsB sj… sj… hstb, `zbAfbA' htsk isv
zfombjfvD zfvhslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. sjbbf, `kfslv' nhGbfm äfvf (zfvh) `dbv[vslv' iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(161) `ˆef'v ƒdÌk bhD -ˆv bhczskv iadk zKhf ƒntfm, zrD, zKhf zfvh-zbfvh ˆjDHCk jvfv iadk.
(162) ! E ($ rt 8! Eْ ( ˆv hùhyb. zKG rt, hV djkfh. djkfh ifE jvf rq, kJb mfbcN kfv zKGnmCsr nIv jsv. ˆƒ ubA
djkfhsjW dnIXv hf nIv htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆJfsb zfmtdhrDb ƒqfùlDslv lxóf§À hBGbf jvf rs¤Y sp, spmb ofLf; kfv
disE sp djkfhÈstf shfUfƒ jvf zfsY kfsk dj stJf zfsY zKhf kfv …iv pf shfUfƒ jvf rsqsY kf djkfh, bf Ofn-Hcdn kf
ufsb bf. zbcv™i ˆƒ ƒqfùlDvfW; kfslv jfsY kWvfk zfsY. kf iVf W mcJ²¿ jvfv lfhDW jsv, dj§Â kfvf bf kf shfsU, zfv
bf kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv. hvQ kfv zihAfJAf ˆhQ kfsk srvsIv, idvhkGb W idvhLGb nfLb jsv. jfsuƒ
iajkx is[ ˆvf ofLfv sKsjW shwD dbjxó. jfvB, ofLf u¦mokHfshƒ dhshj W shfLwdÙÁ sKsj hdÑk rq, zfv ˆslv msLA
dhshj-hcdÝ dhlAmfb, dj§Â ˆvf kfv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf. ˆƒ ubA isv htf rsqsY sp, ˆslv lxóf§À hVƒ dbjxó. zbcv™i pfvf
kfslv z§Àv, y[c W jsBGv ndEj hAhrfv jsv bf, kfslv nìsá mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, O? .$ > ?N 4‫ م‬KFUْ q ‫و‬$ ªˆvf ykc®il
u§Âv mk, hvQ kfv sysqW dbjxókv.« (nCvf zf'vfI 179 zfqfk) ùhù lxóf§À snƒ mcndtmslv, dhswN j'sv zfstmslvW pfvf
j¶cvzfb isV W mcJ²¿ jsv, dj§Â kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf. (spmb sp djkfh huGb jsv, kfsj snƒ jcjcsvv nfsK kctbf
jvf rsqsY, pfsj kfVf jvst sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifq ˆhQ ˆmdb sYsV dlstW sn duH shv j'sv rf]ifsk Kfsj. (‰ 176
zfqfk)
(163) spmb, kfvf htk sp, `zfmvf zfïfrv shef ˆhQ kf]vƒ diaq hf¦lf.' (nCvf mfsqlfr }18) ˆhQ lfhD jvk sp, `ufâfsk
sjht kfvfƒ iashw jvsh pfvf ƒqfùlD ˆhQ dJaófb rsh.' (hfj¶fvfr 111 zfqfk)
(164) pfsk skfmvf snƒ mpGflf-n©mfb zuGb jvsk ifv, pf skfmfslv LfvBf zbcpfqD skfmfslv ubA rWqf …dyk.
(165) jfvB, sp ˆ hAfifsv iakAqD rq sp, mvfv iv kfv ubA vsqsY ufâfk, sn snJfsb nk¶v siZ]Ysk yfq. rfsIp ƒhsb jfnDv
ˆv kInDv jsvsYb, `mchfrftf'v ubA zfrhfb jvf. zKGf{, kfslvsj htf rt sp, skfmvf pdl mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczksj
zöDjfv jvfv hAfifsv ˆhQ ˆhQ zfïfrv diaq W hác rWqfv lfhDsk nkAhflD rW, ksh mcndtmslv nfsK `mchfrftf' jv. zKGf{,
mcndtm W ƒqfùlD …Hsq dmst zfïfrv jfsY lczf jvsh sp, `sr zfïfr! zfmfslv …Hsqv msLA sp dmKAfhflD, kfsj mxkAc lfb
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 985

∩∉∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΨä. βÎ) |NöθpRùQ$# (#âθ¨ΖyϑtFsù Ĩ$¨Ζ9$#

(7) dj§Â kfvf kfslv r²À pf zsoa siavB jsvsY kfv jfvsB 7ΝŠÎ=tã ª!$#uρ 4 óΟÎγƒÏ‰÷ƒr& ôMtΒ£‰ s% $yϑÎ/ #J‰ t/r& ÿ… çµtΡöθ¨ΖyϑtFtƒ Ÿωuρ
jJsbf mxkcA jfmbf jvsh bf.(166) zfv zfïfr pfstmslv
n©isjG nmAj zhok. ∩∠∪ tÏϑÎ=≈©à9$$Î/
(8) ht, skfmvf sp mxkAc rsk itfqb jv, snƒ mxkcAv nfsK tβρ–Štè? ¢ΟèO ( öΝà6‹É)≈n=ãΒ …絯ΡÎ*sù çµ÷ΖÏΒ šχρ”Ï s? “Ï%©!$# |Nöθyϑø9$# ¨βÎ) ö≅è%
skfmfslv zhwAƒ nf[f{ rsh. zk}iv skfmvf iakAfhdkGk
rsh zlxwA W lxswAv idvÎfkf (zfïfr)v dbje ˆhQ ∩∇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès? ÷ΛäΖä. $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã⁄Îm7t⊥ã‹sù Íοy‰≈y㤱9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÉΟÎ=≈tã 4’n<Î)
skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slWqf rsh, pf skfmvf jvsk.
(9) sr dhw¶fdnoB! ucmz
c fv dlsb pJb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb Ïπyèßϑàfø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ ÏΒ Íο4θn=¢Á=Ï9 š”ÏŠθçΡ #sŒÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
jvf rq, kJb skfmvf zfïfrv n¹vsBv ubA Lfdhk rW ˆhQ
ÛÁq-dhÛÁq kAfo jv. (167) ˆefƒ skfmfslv ubA swaq, pdl óΟçGΨä. βÎ) öΝä3©9 ׎öyz öΝä3Ï9≡sŒ 4 yìø‹t7ø9$# (#ρâ‘sŒuρ «!$# ̍ø.ÏŒ 4’n<Î) (#öθyèó™$$sù
skfmvf …itdé jv. ∩∪ tβθßϑn=÷ès?
(10) zk}iv bfmfp nmfå rst skfmvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq ! « $# È≅ôÒsù ÏΒ (#θäótGö/$#uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû (#ρãÏ±tFΡ$$sù äο4θn=¢Á9$# ÏMuŠÅÒè% #sŒÎ*sù
iV ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcora náfb jv(168) W zfïfrsj
zdLjv™si n¹vB jv; pfsk skfmvf nItjfm rW. ∩⊇⊃∪ tβθßsÎ=ø è? ö/ä3¯=yè©9 #ZŽÏWx. ©!$# (#ρãä.øŒ$#uρ
(11) pJb kfvf sjfb hAhnf hf sJt-kfmfwf slsJ, kJb ‰ y ΖÏã $tΒ ö≅è% 4 $VϑÍ←!$s% x8θä.ts?uρ $pκöŽs9Î) (#þθ‘Òx Ρ$# #·θøλm; ÷ρr& ¸οt≈pgÏB (#÷ρr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
kfvf skfmfsj lf]Vfsbf zh²¿fq svsJ Wv dlsj Ycse pfq.(169)

jv.' (nCvf hfj¶fvfv 94 bQ zfqfskv eDjf laóhA})

(166) zKGf{, jcIXvD, ifi ˆhQ zfïfrv djkfsh srvsIv W idvhkGb ƒkAfdl jvfv jfvsB jJbW ˆvf mxkcA jfmbf jvsh bf.
(167) ˆƒ zfpfb djHfsh slWqf rsh, kfv wèfhtD dj rsh? j¶vc zfb mfuDsl sjfKfW kfv …sïJ sbƒ. zhwA rflDsn zfsY. ˆ
sKsj ufbf pfq sp, rflDn YfVf j¶vc zfb shfUfW n©Hh bq ˆhQ kfv …iv zfmt jvfW n©Hh bq. `ucmzfr'sj ucmzfr ˆƒ
ubA htf rq sp, ˆƒ dlsb zfïfr kfzftf nm²À h²Âv nxdóv jfu nmfå jsvb. spb njt nxdó ˆƒ dlb `umf' (ˆjdÛk) rsqsY.
zKhf bfmfspv ubA mfbcN umf W nmshk rq, kfƒ ˆƒ dlbsj ucmzfrv dlb htf rq. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ‫ א‬K ( 9 (Lfdhk rW)ˆv
zKG ˆƒ bq sp, slZsV ˆn. hvQ zKG rt, zfpfsbv iv nk¶v yst ˆn ˆhQ hAhnf-hfdBuA há jv. sjbbf, rflDsn bfmfspv ubA
slZsV zfnsk dbsNL ˆhQ LDv-d²¿vkfv nfsK zfnsk kfjDl jvf rsqsY. (hcJfvD, zfpfb zLAfq, mcndtm } mfndul zLAfq) sj…
sj… W ْ ‫( وذ وא א‬ÛÁq-dhÛÁq kAfo jv hf sjbfshyf há jv)sj ltDt hfdbsq hstsYb sp, ucmzfr sjht wrsvƒ Ivp,
oafmhfnDslv …iv Ivp bq. sjbbf, hAhnf-hfdBuA W ÛÁq-dhÛÁq sjht wrsvƒ rq, oafm-osÓ rq bf. zKy iaKmk} lcdbqfsk
sjfb oafm ˆmb sbƒ, spJfsb sjbfshyf ˆhQ sjfb hAhnf rq bf. zkˆh ˆ lfhDƒ rt hf²Àhkfv dhivDk. däkDqk} shyfsjbf W
hAhnf htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, pfhkDq ifdKGh hA²Àkfsj; kf spmb ˆhQ sp iajfsvvƒ srfj bf sjb, ucmzfv zfpfsbv iv kf kAfo
jvsk rsh. oafmhfnDslv ShNdqj hA²Àkf Kfsj bf dj? yfNfhfl, Ov-nQnfsvv bfbf hA²Àkf lcdbqf sKsj dHâ dudbn bfdj?
(168) ˆv zKG ShNdqj jfu-jmG W hAhnf-hfdBuA. zKGf{, ucmzfv bfmfp swN jvfv iv skfmvf icbvfq dbu dbu jfsu-jfsm
ˆhQ lcdbqfv hA²Àkfq stso pfW. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA rt ˆƒ hAfifvef idv®jfv j'sv slWqf sp, ucmzfv dlb jfu-jmG há vfJf
uv¢vD bq. sjht bfmfspv ubA kf há vfJf uv¢vD.
(169) ˆjlf bhD ucmzfv dlb Jc{hf dld¤Ystb, ƒkAhnsv ˆj hfdBuA-jfsItf ˆsn …id²¿k rt. stfsjvf ufbsk ifvfv nfsK
nfsKƒ Jc{hf (swfbf) hfl dlsq iBA ÛÁq-dhÛÁq swN rsq pfWqfv Hsq hfƒsv shyf-sjbfv ubA yst sot. mndusl sjht 12 ub
vsq sot. ˆ hAfifsvƒ ˆƒ zfqfk bfdpt rq. (hcJfvD } ncvf ucmzfv kInDv, mcndtm } ucmzfr zLAfq) ‫ض‬ ! _ EF‫ˆ א‬v zKG rt,
Ucs] j iVf, msbfspfoD rWqf, slZsV ykcdlGsj YdVsq iVf. 1 4P (Wv dlsj)ˆv msLA `Wv' nhGbfm dlsq *ً =< (hAhnf)ˆv dlsj
ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. ˆJfsb sjht hAhnfv iadk ƒdÌksjƒ psKó msb jvf rsqsY. sjbbf, hAhnf ShL W uv¢vD rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl
kf Jc{hf ytfjftDb zh²¿fq dbd¦lk rq, kfrst sJtf-LCtf ƒkAfdlv dbd¦lk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv dj? ً J ;
sKsj iakDqmfb rq sp, ucmzfv Jc{hf lf]dVsq slWqf ncâk. rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, vnCt -ˆv Jc{hf lcsef rk. …Hq Jc{hfv msLA
dkdb ˆjhfv hnskb. Jc{hfq dkdb j¶vc zfb iVskb ˆhQ stfjslv Wqfp-bnDrk jvskb. (mcndtm, ucmzfr zLAfq)
986 nCvnCfvmcf b
mcfdIj¶ Cb 6358
uflftfr

ht, `zfïfrv dbje pf zfsY(170) kf ÛÁDVf-sjZkcj W hAhnf ∩⊇⊇∪ tÏ%Η≡§9$# çŽöyz ª!$#uρ 4 Íοt≈yfÏnF9$# zÏΒuρ Èθôγ¯=9$# zÏiΒ ×Žöyz «!$#
zsi[f …{jxó.(171) zfv zfïfr nhGswaô v¢pDlfkf.' (172)

nCvf mcbfdIj¶Cb
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 63, zfqfk nQJAf } 11
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) pJb mcbfdIj (jie)vf skfmfv dbje zfsn kJb kfvf ãΝn=÷ètƒ ª!$#uρ 3 «!$# ãΑθß™ts9 y7¨ΡÎ) ߉pκô¶tΡ (#θä9$s% tβθà)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# x8u!%y` #sŒÎ)
hst, `zfmvf nf[A dld¤Y sp, zfidb dbÇyqƒ zfïfrv
vnCt.'(173) zfïfr ufsbb sp, kcdm dbÇyqƒ kf]v vnCt(174) ˆhQ ∩⊇∪ šχθç/É‹≈s3s9 tÉ)Ï ≈uΖßϑø9$# ¨βÎ) ߉pκô¶tƒ ª!$#uρ …ã&è!θß™ts9 y7¨ΡÎ)
zfïfr nf[A dls¤Yb sp, mcbfdIjvf zhwAƒ dmKAfhflD. (175)
(2) kfvf kfslv wiKÈstfsj Tftv™si hAhrfv jsv, (176) zfv $tΒ u!$y™ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) 4 «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ tã (#ρ‘‰|Ásù Zπ¨Ζã_ öΝåκs]≈yϑ÷ƒr& (#ÿρä‹sƒªB$#
kfvf zfïfrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dhvk vfsJ.(177) kfvf pf jvsY
kf jk m¦l! ∩⊄∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ètƒ (#θçΡ%x.
(3) ˆef ˆ ubA sp, kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv iv zdhw¶fn jsvsY,(178) Ÿω óΟßγsù öΝÍκÍ5θè=è% 4’n?tã yìÎ7äÜsù (#ρãx x. §ΝèO (#θãΖtΒ#u öΝåκ¨Ξr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
Ist kfslv r™lq smfrv j'sv slWqf rsqsY, nckvfQ kfvf
hcUsh bf. * ∩⊂∪ tβθßγs)ø tƒ
(4) kcdm pJb kfslv dlsj kfjfW, kJb kfslv slrfjxdk ( öΝÏλÎ;öθs)Ï9 ôìyϑó¡n@ (#θä9θà)tƒ βÎ)uρ ( öΝßγãΒ$|¡ô_r& y7ç7Éf÷èè? öΝßγtF÷ƒr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ
skfmfsj mcÊ jsv(179) ˆhQ kfvf pJb jKf hst, kJb kcdm
nfoasr kf wahB jv;(180) kfvf spb slWqfst sEjfsbf jfsEv –ρ߉yèø9$# ç/èφ 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã >πysø‹|¹ ¨≅ä. tβθç7|¡øts† ( ×οy‰¨Ζ|¡•Β Ò=à±äz öΝåκ¨Ξr(x.
J]cde,(181) kfvf sp sjfb swfvsoftsj msb jsv kfslvƒ

(170) zKGf{, zfïfr W vnCstv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfsbv zfbcokA jvfv sp mrf iadklfb zfsY.
(171) pfv iadk skfmvf mndul sKsj slZsV shv rsq sost ˆhQ ucmzfv Jc{hfW ðbst bf.
(172) zkˆh kf]vƒ jfsY v¢pD yfW ˆhQ zfbcoskAv mfLAsm kf]v SbjeA tfsHv znDtf zhtìb jv. kf]v zfbcokA ˆhQ kf]v
iadk iakAfhkGb v¢pD tfsHv zsbj hV mfLAm.
(173) `mcbfdIj¶Db' (jielt) htsk zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ ˆhQ kfv nfKDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆvf pJb vnCt -ˆv dbje
…id²¿k rk, kJb wiK j'sv htk sp, `zfidb zfïfrv vnCt.'
(174) ˆ hfjAde iCshGv hfjA sKsj dhd¤Yâ ˆjde hfjA, pf iCshGv dhNsqv kfjDl öv™i ˆsnsY ˆhQ pfv iajfw mcbfdIj¶v¶ f mcbfdIj¶¶
drnfsh jvk. mrfb zfïfr htstb, ˆ jKf kfvf sjht mcsJƒ hst, kfslv z§Àv ˆƒ dhw¶fn sKsj wCbA. ksh zfdm ufdb sp, kcdm
nkAƒ zfïfrv vnCt.
(175) z§Àv sKsj skfmfv dvnftfskv nf[A slWqfv hAfifsv. zKGf{, Wvf z§Àv sKsj ˆ nf[A slq bf. sjht iakfdvk jvfv ubA
mcsJ hst.
(176) zKGf{, kfvf sp jnm sJsq hst, kfvf skfmfslv mkƒ mcndtm ˆhQ mcrf©mfl zfïfrv vnCt. zfnst kfvf kfslv ˆƒ
jnmsj dbsuslv Tft hfdbsq svsJsY. ˆv mfLAsm kfvf skfmfslv rfk sKsj sh]sy pfq ˆhQ jfsIvslv mk kfvf skfmfslv
kvhfdvv zfWkfq isV bf.
(177) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, kfvf ns¦lr W nQwq nxdó j'sv mfbcNsj zfïfrv isK hfLf slq.
(178) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, mcbfdIj¶vf idv®jfv jfsIv.
(179) zKGf{, kfslv snZ¦lpG, tfhBA, nuDhkfv jfvsB.
(180) zKGf{, HfNfv dhðÝkf ˆhQ hfjXieckfv jfvsB.
(181) zKGf{, kfvf kfslv slsrv …¤ykf, snZ¦lpG W waDsk ˆhQ shfLrDbkf W jtAfB ö¬ikfq ‰v™i, spv™i slWqfst sEjfsbf
jfE. lwGjsj kf slJsk Hft tfso, dj§Â jfsvf sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. zKhf ˆef `mchkflf mfrpcI' (†rA …sÜwA)ˆv
dhsLqil. zKG rt, ˆvf vnCt -ˆv mudtsn ‰Hfsh hsn, spmb iafyDsv sEjfsbf jfE. ˆvf bf sjfb jKf swfsb, bf shfsU.
(Ifkùt j¶flDv)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 987

dhv¢sÝ.(182) kfvfƒ wÛ¢ zkˆh kfslv n©isjG nkjG rW, ∩⊆∪ tβθä3sù÷σム4’¯Τr& ( ª!$# ÞΟßγn=tG≈s% 4 ÷Λèεö‘x‹÷n$$sù
zfïfr kfslvsj L¶Qn jv¢b! dhëf§À rsq kfvf sjfKfq ystsY?
(5) pJb kfslvsj htf rq, `skfmvf ˆsnf, zfïfrv vnCt skfmfslv ÷Λàιy™ρââ‘ (#÷ρ§θs9 «!$# ãΑθß™u‘ öΝä3s9 öÏ øótGó¡o„ (#öθs9$yès? öΝçλm; Ÿ≅‹Ï% #sŒÎ)uρ
ubA [mf iafKGbf jvshb', kJb kfvf mfKf dIdvsq sbq(183) ˆhQ
kcdm kfslvsj slJsh sp, kfvf lýHsv dIsv pfq.(184) ∩∈∪ tβρçŽÉ9õ3tGó¡•Β Νèδuρ tβρ‘‰ÝÁtƒ öΝßγtG÷ƒr&u‘uρ
(6) kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv, …Hqƒ kfslv ª!$# tÏ øótƒ s9 öΝçλm; öÏ øótGó¡n@ öΝs9 ÷Πr& óΟßγs9 |Nöx øótGó™r& óΟÎγøŠn=tæ í!#uθy™
ubA nmfb.(185) zfïfr kfslvsj jJsbf [mf jvshb bf.(186)
zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. ∩∉∪ šÉ)Å¡≈x ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “ωöκu‰ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝçλm;
(7) kfvfƒ hst, `zfïfrv vnCstv jfsY pfvf zfsY kfslv ubA 4_®Lym «!$# ÉΑθß™u‘ y‰ΨÏã ôtΒ 4’n?tã (#θà)Ï Ζè? Ÿω tβθä9θà)tƒ tÏ%©!$# ãΝèδ
hAq jsvf bf; pk[B bf kfvf nsv isV.'(187) h²Âk}
zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv Lb-Hfàfv skf zfïfrvƒ.(188) dj§Â Ÿω tÉ)Ï ≈uΖãΚø9$# £Å3≈s9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ßÉ!#t“yz ¬!uρ 3 (#θ‘Òx Ζtƒ
mcbfdIj (jie)vf kf hcsU bf. (189) ∩∠∪ tβθßγs)ø tƒ
(8) kfvf hst, `zfmvf mlDbfq dIsv sost snJfb rsk n©mfbD $pκ÷]ÏΒ –“tãF{$#  ∅y_̍÷‚ã‹s9 ÏπoΨƒÏ‰yϑø9$# ’n<Î) !$oΨ÷èy_§‘ È⌡s9 β
t θä9θà)tƒ
(190)
zhwAƒ rDbsj hdr°jfv jvsh.' h²Âk} pfhkDq n©mfb skf £3Å ≈s9uρ šÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9uρ Ï&Î!θß™tÏ9uρ ä﨓Ïèø9$# ¬!uρ 4 Α ¤ sŒF{$#
zfïfrvƒ ˆhQ kf]v vnCt W dhw¶fnDslv.(191) dj§Â mcbfdIj

(182) zKGf{, ˆvf ˆk HDv¢ sp, sjfb swfvsoft hf rÕsoft wcbstƒ msb jsv, kfslv …iv sjfb dhil ˆsn iVsY. djQhf ˆƒ
sHsh zfkdËk rsq WsE sp, rqskf kfslv dhv¢sÝ sjfb ils[i oarsBv idvj¬ibf ðv¢ rsqsY. spmb, syfv W zivfLDslv mb
zHA§ÀvDBHfsh nh nmq LcjXij c X jvsk Kfsj. `syfsvv mb icdtn icdtn!'
183
( ) zKGf{, [mf iafKGbf (ziasqfubDq msb jsv) ShmcJ rsq dbsuslv mfKf Ocdvsq sbq.
(184) zKGf{, sp kfslvsj hst kfv dbje sKsj zKhf vnCt dbje sKsj (bfj dnesj) dIsv pfq.
(185) mcbfdIj¶D zHAfn ˆhQ jcIXvDv …iv zet Kfjfv jfvsB kfvf ˆJb ˆmb ipGfsq siZ]sY sosY sp, kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf
jvf W bf jvf …Hqƒ nmfb.
(186) pdl ˆƒ mcbfdIj¶D zh²¿fq mfvf pfq. ksh pdl sj… uDdhk zh²¿fq jcIXvD W mcbfdIj¶D sKsj kWhf jsv sbq, kfrst sn
jKf dHâ. ˆƒ zh²¿fq kfv [mftfH n©Hh.
(187) ˆj pcsÝ (pfsj ‰dkrfdnjoB `mcvfƒnD' zKhf `hfbD mcnk¶ftfj' hstb) ˆjub mcrfduv ˆhQ ˆjub zfbnfv nfrfhDv
mfsU UoVf shsL pfq. …Hsqƒ dbsuv dbsuv nfrfspAv ubA mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDslvsj FfjfFfdj ðv¢ jsvb. ˆefsj
sj¦la j'sv zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ (mcbfdIj¶) zfbnfvslvsj htt sp, `skfmvf mcrfduvslvsj nfrfpA jsvY ˆhQ kf]slvsj
dbsuslv nfsK svsJY. ˆJb slJ kfv It dj nfmsb zfnsY. zKGf{, skfmfslvƒ sJsq skfmfslvsjƒ lf]k slJfs¤Y! (skfmvf
zfnst lcL-jtf dlsq jft nfi icNY!) zfv ˆv dydj{nf rt ˆƒ sp, kf]slv ubA hAq jvf há jsv lfW. slJsh kf]vf zfibf-
zfidbƒ sjse iVsh.' sn (zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ) ˆ jKfW hstdYt sp, `zfmvf (pfvf n©mfbD stfj kfvf) ˆƒ rDb (mcrfduv)
stfjÈstfsj mlDbf sKsj hdr®jfv j'sv slh.' pfsql ƒhsb zfvj¶fm kfv ˆƒ uObA jKfhfkGf ðsb sbb ˆhQ vnCt -sj
kf ufdbsq slb. dkdb zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒsj sFsj dusÎn jvst sn idv®jfv zöDjfv j'sv slq. Ist pfsql ƒhsb zfvj¶fm
yvmHfsh hAdKk rb. mrfb zfïfr pfsql ƒhsb zfvj¶fm -ˆv nkAhfdlkf iamfsBv ubA nCvf mcbfdIj¶cb zhkDBG jsvb
ˆhQ ˆv äfvf ƒhsb …hfsqv sbfQvf ydvsÛv mcsJfw iCBvG ™si Jcst slb. (hcJfvD, nCvf mcbfdIjCsbv kInDv idvs¤Yl)
(188) zKGf{, mcrfduvslv v¢pDv mfdtj skf zfïfr. jfvB, njt iajfv v¢pDv Hfàfv kf]vƒ jfsY. dkdb pfsj yfb kf lfb jsvb
ˆhQ pfsj yfb bf hdÑk jsvb.
(189) mcbfdIj¶vf ˆƒ hf²Àhkfsj ufsb bf. kfƒ kfvf msb jsv sp, zfbnfvvf pdl mcrfduvslv iadk nfrfspAv rfk bf hfVfq,
kfrst kf]vf bf sJsq mfvf pfshb.
(190) ˆ jKf mcbfdIj¶slv nlGfv zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ hstdYt. `n©mfbD' htsk kfv t[A dYt, sn dbsu ˆhQ kfv nfKD-nÌDvf.
zfv `rDb' htsk sn hcUfsk sysqdYt, (bf…pc dhïfr) vnCt ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhDslvsj!
(191) zKGf{, n©mfb W zfdLikA sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv ubA. zk}iv dkdb dbsuv i[ rsk pfsj yfb n©mfb W zfdLikA lfb
jsvb. zfv dkdb skf kf]v vnCtslv ˆhQ kf]v iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj n©mfb W …¤y mpGflf lfb jsvb. ˆ n©mfb
kfslvsj lfb jsvb bf, pfvf kf]v zhfLA. ˆJfsb mcbfdIj¶slv jKf Jàb j'sv htf rsqsY sp, nm²À ƒÏskv mfdtj hf zdLjfvD
sjhtmfÛ mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ n©mfdbk sjht sn-ƒ, pfsj dkdb n©mfb lfb jsvb. sn bq, sp dbsusj n©mfbD msb jsv hf pfsj
988 nCnCvvf fmckfofhc
uflftfrb 64
58

(jie)vf kf ufsb bf. (192) ∩∇∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω šÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#

(9) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv Lb-n©idÙ W n§Àfb-n§Àdk spb tã öΝà2߉≈s9÷ρr& Iωuρ öΝä3ä9≡uθøΒr& ö/ä3Îγù=è? Ÿω (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmfslvsj zfïfrv n¹vB rsk …lfnDb bf jsv,(193) pfvf
…lfnDb rsh, kfvfƒ skf [dkoa²À. ∩∪ tβρçŽÅ£≈y‚ø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù y7Ï9≡sŒ ö≅yèø tƒ tΒuρ 4 «!$# ̍ò2ÏŒ
(10) zfdm skfmfslvsj sp v¢pD dlsqdY, skfmvf kf rsk hAq ßNöθyϑø9$# Νã ä.y‰tnr& š†ÎAù'tƒ βr& È≅ö6s% ÏiΒ Νä3≈oΨø%y—u‘ $¨Β ÏΒ (#θà)Ï Ρr&uρ
jv(194) skfmfslv jfsvf mxkAc zfnfv iCshG (zbAKf mxkcA zfnst
sn htsh,) `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj zfsvf djYc jfstv ä.r&uρ šX‰ £ ¢¹r'sù 5=ƒÌs% 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) ûÍ_s?ö¨zr& Iωöθs9 Éb>u‘ tΑθà)u‹sù

∩⊇⊃∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏiΒ

(195)
ubA zhjfw dlst bf sjb? kfrst zfdm nflj¶f jvkfm
ˆhQ n{jmGwDtslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á rkfm.'
(11) dj§Â dbLGfdvk jft pJb …id²¿k rsh, kJb zfïfr ∩⊇⊇∪ tβθè=yϑ÷è?s $yϑÎ/ 7ŽÎ7yz ª!$#uρ 4 $yγè=y_r& u!%y` #sŒÎ) $²¡ø tΡ ª!$# t½jzxσムs9uρ
jJsbf jf…sjW zhjfw slshb bf. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr
sn nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.

nCvf kfofhcb
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 64, zfqfk nQJAf } 18
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY nhƒ kf]v idhÛkf &ã s!uρ à7ù=ßϑø9$# ã&s! ( ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû $tΒuρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ¬! ßxÎm7|¡ç„
W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv, (196) nfhGsHZmk¶ kf]vƒ ˆhQ iawQnf kf]vƒ,
(197)
dkdb nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb. ∩⊇∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ ( ߉ôϑysø9$#
(2) dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfslv msLA $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 ÖÏΒ÷σ•Β /ä3ΖÏΒuρ ֍Ïù%Ÿ2 ö/ä3ΖÏϑsù ö/ä3s)n=s{ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
∩⊄∪ ÅÁt/ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
sj… rq zdhw¶fnD ˆhQ sj… dhw¶fnD. zfv skfmvf pf jv,
zfïfr kfv nmAj laóf. (198)

dhw¶hfnD n©mfbD msb jsv. zfv zfïfrv dbje n©mfb tfH sjht „mfblfvvfƒ jvshb; jfsIv W mcbfdIj¶vf bq.
(192) ˆƒ ubA ˆmb jfu jsv bf, pf kfslv ubA …ijfvD rsh ˆhQ snƒ nh h²Â sKsj dhvk Kfsj bf, pf kfslv ubA [dkjv.
(193) zKGf{, mft ˆhQ n§Àfb-n§Àdkv Hfthfnf skfmfslv …iv ˆmbHfsh iaHfh dh²Àfv bf j'sv sIst sp, skfmvf zfïfr jkGj
x
zfsvfdik pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W Ivp jfpGfhtD sKsj …lfnDb rsq pfW ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbLGfdvk rftft W rfvfsmv nDmftQOsbv
hAfifsvW ˆsjhfsv shisvfqf rsq pfW. mcbfdIj¶slv zfstfybfv isv isvƒ ˆƒ nkjGkfv …sÜwA rt, ˆ jKf ufdbsq slWqf sp,
ˆef rt mcbfdIj¶slv ydvÛ pf mfbcNsj [dkoa²À jsv. „mfblfvslv ydvÛ ˆv dhivDk. zfv kf rt, kf]vf nh nmq zfïfrsj
n¹vsB vfsJb. zKGf{, kf]v pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb W zkAfhwAjDq jfpGfhtDv iadk pk´ sbb ˆhQ rftft W rfvfsmv msLA ifKGjA
sJqft jsvb.
(194) hAq jvfv zKG, pfjfk zflfq jvf ˆhQ zbAfbA jtAfBjv isK lfb jvf.
(195) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, pfjfk zflfq, zfïfrv isK hAq ˆhQ rÏ jvfv nfmKGA rst kf n©iflb jvfv hAfifsv dhtì jvf
sjfbmskƒ dEj bq. jfvB, mxkAc jJb ˆsn iVsh, kfv sjfb dEj sbƒ? Ist ˆƒ Ivp jfuÈstf zflfq jvsk bf ifvst kfv
…iv kf zbflfq vsq pfsh. zfv mxkAc v nmq kf zflfsqv zfwf jvfq sjfb tfH rsh bf.
(196) zKGf{, zfnmfb W pmDsb dhlAmfb njt nxdójct mrfb zfïfrv idhÛkf sOfNBf jsv; zh²¿fv HfNfq ˆhQ mcsJv HfNfskW.
ˆ jKf iCshGW …dïdJk rsqsY.
(197) zKGf{, ˆƒ …Hq ShdwóAƒ sjht kf]vƒ ubA. pdl jfsvf sjfb ˆJdkqfv Kfsj, ksh kf kf]vƒ ialÙ ˆhQ kf [B²¿fqD. sj…
pdl sjfb snZ¦lpG W iCBk
G f tfH j'sv Kfsj, ksh kfW kf]vƒ jv¢Bfv Hfàfv sKsj zbcoar öv™i tfH jsv. jfsuƒ iajk x is[
iawQnf ifWqfv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ.
(198) zKGf{, mfbcsNv ubA Hft-m¦l, sbjD-hlD ˆhQ jcIXvD W „mfsbv vf²ÀfnmCr idv°jfv hfkst slWqfv iv mrfb zfïfr
mfbcNsj ƒ¤Yf W ˆJdkqfsvv sp öfLDbkf dlsqsYb, kfvƒ dHdÙsk sj… jcIXvD ˆhQ sj… „mfsbv iK zhtìb jsvsY. dkdb
jf…sj sjfb djYcv …iv hfLA jsvbdb. dkdb hfLA jvst, sjfb hAdÙÁ jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv vf²Àf zhtìb jvsk n[m rk bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 989

(3) dkdb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD pKfpKHfsh nxdó jsvsYb.(199) ( ö/ä.u‘uθß¹ z|¡ômr'sù ö/ä.u‘§θ|¹uρ Èd,ptø:$$Î/ uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=y{
dkdb skfmfslvsj zfjxdk lfb jsvsYb ˆhQ skfmfslv zfjxdk
nc¦lv jsvsYb. (200) zfv iakAfhkGb skf kf]vƒ dbje. (201) ∩⊂∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# ϵø‹s9Î)uρ
(4) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY, nhƒ dkdb ufsbb. 4 tβθãΖÎ=÷èè? $tΒuρ tβρ•ŽÅ£è? $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒuρ ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈uΚ¡¡9$# ’Îû $tΒ ÞΟn=÷ètƒ
dkdb ufsbb skfmvf pf sofib jv W skfmvf pf iajfw jv ˆhQ
zfïfr z§ÀpfG mD. (202) ∩⊆∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΛÎ=tæ ª!$#uρ
(5) skfmfslv dbje dj iChhG kDG zdhw¶fnDslv hxÙf§À siZ]sYdb? öΝçλm;uρ öΝÏδ̍øΒr& tΑ$t/uρ (#θè%#x‹sù ã≅ö6s% ÏΒ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# (#àσt7tΡ ö/ä3Ï?ù'tƒ óΟs9r&
kfvf kfslv jsmGv m¦lIt zföflb jsvdYt(203) ˆhQ kfslv
ubA vsqsY p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (204) ∩∈∪ ×ΛÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã
(6) kf ˆ ubA sp,(205) kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoB ±ió ׎|³o0r& (#þθä9$s)sù ÏM≈oΨÉit6ø9$$Î/ Οßγè=ߙ①öΝÍκŽÏ?ù'¨? MtΡ%x. …絯Ρr'Î/ y7Ï9≡sŒ
dblwGbfhtDnr zfnk, kJb kfvf htk, `mfbcNƒ dj
zfmfslvsj isKv náfb slsh?'(206) zk}iv kfvf zdhw¶fn ∩∉∪ Ó‰‹ÏΗxq ;Í_xî ª!$#uρ 4 ª!$# o_øótGó™$#¨ρ 4 (#θ©9uθs?uρ (#ρãx s3sù $oΨtΡρ߉öκu‰
jvt(207) W mcJ dIdvsq dbt(208) ˆhQ zfïfrW sjfb isvfqf
jvstb bf.(209) zfv zfïfr zHfhmcÙÁ, (210) iawQnfrG. (211)

dj§Â ˆƒHfsh mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf n©Hh rk bf. zKy zfïfr kfzftfv ƒ¤Yf rt mfbcNsj ivD[f jvf. * 'ْ ‫ وא‬Q ْ ‫ א‬M H e[0 ‫א‬
(٢ : t‫ ً )א‬% $ #O$ zkˆh spmb jfsIsvv naóf zfïfr, skmdb jcIXvDv naófW dkdbƒ. dj§Â ˆƒ jcIXvD ˆƒ jfsIsvv
dbsuv …ifduGk. sn sn¶¤Yfq kf zhtìb jsvsY. zbcv™i mc'dmb W „mfsbv naóf zfïfrƒ, dj§Â „mfb ˆƒ mc'dmsbv dbsuv
…ifuGb jvf dudbn. sn sn¶¤Yfq ˆef zhtìb jvsY. zfv ˆƒ …ifuGsbv dHdÙsk …Hqsjƒ kfslv zfmt zbcpfqD hltfW
slWqf rsh. jfvB, dkdb nhfvƒ zfmt slJsYb.
(199) zKGf{, kf dkdb zpKf nxdó jsvbdb. hvQ ˆv nxdóv diYsb bAfqivfqBkf W pcdÙÁ zfsY. zfv kfv lfhD rt, sbjjfvsj
kfv sbjDv ˆhQ hljfvsj kfv hlDv hltf slWqf srfj. nckvfQ dkdb ˆƒ bAfqivfqBkfv (lfhDv) idviCBG iajfw Oefshb
djqfmskv dlb.
(200) skfmfslv zfjxdk, wfvDdvj oEb ˆhQ syrfvfv zfjxdk ˆk nc¦lv hfdbsqsYb sp, zfïfrv zbA nxdójct ˆ sKsj hdÑk.
spmb, nCvf ƒbdIk¶fv 6-8 ˆhQ nCvf mc'dmb 64 zfqfsk zfïfr hstsYb, v‫ א‬9 S H e[0 ‫ * א‬4 #48 ْ ‫ א‬Nb8N v8w , ‫ ن‬FUْ ‫ א‬1O#$ #
(٦٤ :%,Ct‫ )א‬Q b z0 ‫ א‬%, ;‫ و ز‬Z % U9 Z‫( و‬٨−٦: zEFR‫ )א‬0 : h , *y Z be$ -9 * @K9
(201) zbA jfsvf jfsY bq sp, zfïfrv ifjVfW W drnfh-dbjfw rsk shs]y pfsh.
(202) zKGf{, k]fv Îfb zfnmfb W pmDsb nfvf dhsw¶ƒ idvhAfå. hvQ skfmfslv z§Àsvv sofibDq dhNq n©isjGW dkdb nmAj
zhok. ƒdkiCshG spnh iadkwa¢dk W Lmsjv jKf hdBGk rsqsY ˆef rs¤Y kfvƒ kfjDl öv™i.
(203) ˆJfsb dhswN j'sv mÄfhfnD ˆhQ nfLfvBHfsh zfvshv jfsIvslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY. zfv iCshGv jfsIv htsk bCr
-ˆv ufdk, zf'l n©ialfq ˆhQ nfmcl n©ialfq ƒkAfdlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfslvsj kfslv jcIXvD W zhfLAkfv jfvsB
lcdbqfsk zfpfh dlsq L¶Qn W dbdÇyrÁ j'sv slWqf rsqsY.
(204) zKGf{, lcdbqfv zfpfh YfVfW zfsJvfskv zfpfhW kfslv ubA ia²k  zfsY.
205
( ) ‫ ˆ ذ‬sKsj ƒdÌk rt snƒ zfpfshv iadk pf lcdbqfsk kfvf sisqsY. zfv zfsJvfskW kf ifsh.
(206) ˆef rt kfslv jcIXvD jvfv jfvB. kfvf ˆƒ jcIXvD pf kfslv ƒrjft W ivjfstv zfpfshv jfvB rsq lf]Vft kf ˆƒ ubA
zhtìb jsvdYt sp, kfvf ˆjub mfbcNsj kfslv iKialwGj mfbsk zöDjfv jvt. zKGf{, ˆjub mfbcsNv vnCt rsq
stfjslv drlfqfk W iKialwGsbv ubA zfnfv hAfifvef kfslv jfsY oarBspfoA dYt bf. spmb, zfuW dhlzfkDslv jfsY
vnCtsj mfbcN msb jvf hVƒ jójv msb rq. .D K< ‫>@א> א‬
(207) nckvfQ …ÙÁ jfvsB kfvf vnCtslvsj `vnCt' hst smsb dbsk ˆhQ kf]slv …iv „mfb zfbsk zöDjfv jvt.
(208) zKGf{, kf]slv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbt ˆhQ sp lfWqfk kf]vf siw jvskb, sn hAfifsv kfvf Hfhbf-dy§Àf jsvW slJt
bf.
(209) zKGf{, kfslv „mfb W ƒhflskv.
(210)jfsvf ƒhflsk kf]v tfH dj ˆhQ sj… kf]v ƒhflk bf jvst kf]v [dkƒ hf dj?
990 nCnCvvf fmckfofhc
uflftfrb 64
58

(7) zdhw¶fnDvf LfvBf jsv sp, kfvf jJsbfƒ icbv¢dÚk rsh §ΝèO £èVyèö6çGs9 ’În1u‘uρ 4’n?t/ ö≅è% 4 (#θèVyèö7ム©9 βr& (#ÿρãx x. tÏ%©!$# zΝtãy—
bf.(212) kcdm ht, `zhwAƒ rsh, zfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm!
skfmvf zhwA-zhwAƒ icbv¢dÚk rsh.(213) zk}iv skfmvf pf ∩∠∪ ׎Å¡o„ «!$# ’n?tã y7Ï9≡sŒuρ 4 ÷Λäù=ÏΗxå $yϑÎ/ ¨βàσ¬7t⊥çGs9
jvsk skfmfslvsj sn nìsá zhwAƒ zhdrk jvf rsh.(214)
zfv ˆef zfïfrv is[ zdk nru.' (215)
(8) zkˆh(216) skfmvf zfïfr, kf]v vnCt W sp suAfdk zfdm tβθè=yϑ÷ès? $yϑÎ/ ª!$#uρ 4 $uΖø9t“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# Í‘θ‘Ζ9$#uρ Ï&Î!θß™u‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖÏΒ$t↔sù
zhkDBG jsvdY, kfsk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jv.(217) skfmfslv jxkjmG
n©isjG zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk. ∩∇∪ ׎Î7yz
(9) (n¹vB jv,) spdlb dkdb skfmfslvsj nmshk jvshb «!$$Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムtΒuρ 3 Èè⌠$tó−G9$# ãΠöθtƒ y7Ï9≡sŒ ( Æìôϑpgø:$# ÏΘöθu‹Ï9 ö/ä3ãèyϑøgs† tΠöθtƒ
nmfshw dlhsn(218) sndlb rsh rfv-duskv dlb.(219) sp hAdÙÁ
zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jvsh ˆhQ n{jmG jvsh, dkdb kfv ifivfdw ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ã&ù#Åzô‰ãƒuρ ϵÏ?$t↔Íh‹y™ çµ÷Ζtã öÏe s3ム$[sÎ=≈|¹ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒuρ

(211) zKGf{, dkdb njt nxdóv jfsY iawQnbDq. zKGf{, njt nxdójcstv uhfb nlf-nhGlf kf]v iawQnfq dnÙÁ Kfsj.
(212) zKGf{, ˆƒ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj icbvfq uDdhk jvf rsh bf. ˆef jfsIvslv sjht LfvBf dYt. sp
LfvBfv diYsb kfslv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. LfvBf wsèv iasqfo dmKAfv …isvW rsq Kfsj.
(213) j¶cvzfb mfuDslv dkb ufqofq mrfb zfïfr kf]v vnCtsj ˆƒ dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv jnm sJsq
sOfNBf lfW sp, mrfb zfïfr zhwAƒ skfmfslvsj icbuGDdhk jvshb. kfv msLA ˆjde ufqof rt ˆƒ zfqfsk. däkDqde rt nCvf
ƒ…bcsnv 53 bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ kxkDqde rt, nCvf nfhfv 3bQ zfqfsk.
(214) ˆef rt djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv spZdÙÁjkf. zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr mfbcNsj icbvfq uDdhk ˆƒ ubA jvshb sp, pfsk
snJfsb iaskAjsj kfv jxkjsmGv hltf slWqf pfq. sjbbf, lcdbqfsk zfmvf sldJ sp, ˆƒ hltf iCBvG ™si ifWqf pfq bf. bf
sbjjfv ifq, bf hljfv. ˆJb djqfmskW pdl iCBG iadklfsbv sjfb hAh²¿f bf Kfsj, ksh lcdbqf sJstfqfVslv sJtfv ²¿fb ˆhQ
ˆjde zbKGj dudbnƒ dhshdyk rsh. zKy mrfb zfïfrv nÙf ˆ nh sKsj zsbj †sLG¶. kf]v skf sjfb jfuƒ zbKGj bq.
kfrst du¶b W ƒbnfsbv nxdó dhbf …sÜswA sjht ˆj iajfv sJt-kfmfwf djHfsh rsk ifsv? ‫ًא‬8 ‫ًא‬€ ‫ ذ‬% ‫ א‬D K<
215
( ) ˆƒ däkDqhfv uDdhk jvf mfbcNslv jfsY pkƒ jdEb zKhf zn©Hh msb srfj bf sjb, zfïfrv jfsY kf zdk nru
hAfifv.
(216) ‫ א‬2,• 9 sk `If' z[vdesj htf rq `If IfnDrfr' (pfv zKG } zkˆh, nckvfQ, kfrst) pf iamfB jvsY sp, ˆv iCshG sjfb
wkG †rA zfsY. N ‫; א‬b@3 9 ‫ > [א‬8 ,‚‫ذא ن א‬4P :e$ zKGf{, hAfifv pJb ˆƒ vjmƒ pf hdBGk rsqsY, nckvfQ skfmvf zfïfr ˆhQ
kf]v vnCstv …iv „mfb zfb ˆhQ kf]sj nkA hst mfsbf.
(217) bhD -ˆv nfsK sp bCv zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf rt ˆƒ j¶cvzfb mfuDl. pfv äfvf ëókfv zájfv lCvDHCk rq ˆhQ
„mfsbv suAfdk dh¤Ycdvk rq.
(218) djqfmksj W ƒ‫ م א‬# (nmfshw-dlhn hf ˆjdÛk rWqfv dlb) ˆƒ jfvsB htf rq sp, sndlb iChfG iv njstƒ ˆjƒ mqlfsb
ˆjdÛk rsh. dIdvñf Ffj ifVst njstƒ kf]v Ffsjv wè ðbsk ifsh. iaskAsjv lxdó swN ipG§À siZ]sY pfsh. sjbbf, msLA
sjfb dudbsnv zfVft Kfjsh bf. spmb zbAÛ hstsYb, ‫ !د‬17 , ‫ !م‬# ‫ س وذ‬2 ‫ א‬/ ‫= !ع‬, ‫ !م‬# ‫ ذ‬ªˆef ˆmb ˆjdlb, spdlb
nh mfbcNƒ nmshk rsh, sndlbde rfdusvv dlb.« (nCvf ùl 103 zfqfk) ‫ ٍم‬K, ‫ ٍم‬# Q S , D 4P ‫* = ن‬%#48H•ْ ‫ وא‬f ‫و‬Uْ ‫ن א‬4P ?;
zKGf{, ht, zhwAƒ iChhG dkGoB W ivhdkGoB; njtsj ˆjdÛk jvf rsh ˆj dbLGfdvk dlsbv dbLGfdvk nmsq. (nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr
49-50 zfqfk)
(219) zKGf{, ˆjde lt skf nfItA tfH jvsh zfv ˆjde lt rsh hAKG. rj¶i§¿Dvf hfdkti§¿Dslv …iv, „mfblfvvf jfsIvslv
…iv ˆhQ zfbcokAwDtvf zhfLAubslv …iv uqtfH jvsh. „mfblfvslv nh sKsj hV duk ˆƒ rsh sp, kf]vf ufâfsk iashw
jvshb ˆhQ snJfsb snƒ hfn²¿fbÈstfW kf]slv zdLjfsv yst zfnsh, spÈstf ufrfâfmDslv ubA dYt, pdl kfvf ufrfâfsm
pfWqfv mk jfu bf jvk. zfv ufrfâfmDslv nh sysq hV rfv rt, kfslv ufrfâfsm iashw jvf. ufrfâfmDvf Hftsj m¦l äfvf,
…{jxó dudbnsj dbjxó dudbn äfvf ˆhQ dbqfmknmCrsj zfpfh äfvf idvhkGb j'sv dbsqsY. † w zKG sbfjnfb W [dk. zKGf{,
sbfjnfsbv dlb. sndlb jfsIvslv skf sbfjnfsbv zbcHCdk rshƒ, „mfblfvvfW ˆƒ dlj dlsq sbfjnfb zbcHh jvshb sp,
kf]vf zfsvf zdLj n{jmG j'sv zfsvf shwD mpGflf sjb zuGb jvstb bf.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 991

smfyb jvshb ˆhQ kfsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk, pfv dbm´slsw ∩∪ ãΛÏàyèø9$# ã—öθx ø9$# šÏ9≡sŒ 4 #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù šÏ$Î#≈yz ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $pκÉJøtrB
blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. ˆefƒ mrf
nfItA.
(10) zfv pfvf jcIvD jvsh ˆhQ zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& !$uΖÏF≈tƒ$t↔Î/ (#θç/¤‹Ÿ2uρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$#uρ
zöDjfv jvsh, kfvfƒ ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD; snJfsb kfvf ²¿fqD
rsh. jk m¦l ‰ iakAfhkGb²¿t! ∩⊇⊃∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( $pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
(11) zfïfrv zbcmdk hAdksvsj sjfb dhilƒ zfidkk rq …çµt6ù=s% ωöκu‰ «!$$Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムtΒuρ 3 «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ āωÎ) >πt6ŠÅÁ•Β ÏΒ z>$|¹r& !$tΒ
bf.(220) zfv sp zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv, dkdb kfv z§Àvsj
ncisK idvyfdtk jsvb.(221) zfïfr nhGdhNsq nmAj zhok. ∩⊇⊇∪ ÒΟŠÎ=tæ >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$#uρ 4
(12) skfmvf zfïfrv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA 4’n?tã $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù óΟçFøŠ©9uθs? χÎ*sù 4 tΑθß™§9$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ ©!$# (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ
jv. dj§Â pdl skfmvf mcJ dIdvsq bfW, kfrst zfmfv vnCstv
lfdqk¶ wcLc ±ióHfsh iayfv jvf. (222) ∩⊇⊄∪ ßÎ7ßϑø9$# às≈n=t7ø9$# $uΖÏ9θß™u‘
(13) zfïfr, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ; nckvfQ ∩⊇⊂∪ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# È≅ā2uθtGuŠù=sù «!$# ’n?tãuρ 4 uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ª!$#
dhw¶fnDvf spb zfïfrv …ivƒ dbHGv jsv.(223)
(14) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv msLA sj… #xρ߉tã öΝà2ω≈s9÷ρr&uρ öΝä3Å_≡uρø—r& ôÏΒ āχÎ) (#þθãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
sj… skfmfslv wÛ¢,(224) zkˆh kfslv n©isjG skfmvf nkjG
sKsjf.(225) zfv skfmvf pdl kfslvsj mfuGbf jv, kfslv slfN-  χÎ*sù (#ρãÏ øós?uρ (#θßsx óÁs?uρ (#θà ÷ès? βÎ)uρ 4 öΝèδρâ‘x‹÷n$$sù öΝà6©9
Û¢de …si[f jv ˆhQ kfslvsj [mf jv, kfrst (susb svsJf ∩⊇⊆∪ íΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$#
sp,) dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (226)
(15) skfmfslv n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk skf skfmfslv ubA ivD[f ∩⊇∈∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã íô_r& ÿ…çνy‰ΨÏã ª!$#uρ 4 ×πuΖ÷GÏù ö/ä.߉≈s9÷ρr&uρ öΝä3ä9≡uθøΒr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)
öv™i.(227) zfv zfïfrvƒ dbje vsqsY mrf icvõfv.(228)

(220) zKGf{, iaskAj dhilƒ zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk rq ˆhQ kf]vƒ ƒ¤Yfskƒ nQOdek rq. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆƒ zfqfk
zhkDsBGv jfvB rt jfsIvslv ˆƒ …dÙÁ, pdl mcntmfbvf nskAv …iv iadkdôk Kfjk, kfrst lcdbqfsk sjfb hftf-mcnDhk
kfslv …iv zfnk bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(221) zKGf{, sn susb sbq sp, kfv …iv sp dhilƒ ˆsnsY, kf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq ˆhQ kf]v dbslGsw ˆsnsY. Ist sn SLpG Lsv ˆhQ
zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk HfsoAv iadk n§Âdó iajfw jsv. ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, kfv z§Àsv lxP iakAq nxdó j'sv slb. Ist sn
susb pfq sp, kfv …iv sp dhil zfnfv zfsY, kf etsk ifsv bf ˆhQ pf kfv …iv zfnfv bq, kf zfnsk ifsv bf.(ƒhsb
jfnDv)
(222) zKGf{, zfmfv vnCstv kfsk djYc ˆsn pfsh bf. sjbbf, kf]v jfu wcLc siZ]sY slWqf. ƒmfm pcrvD (v}) hstb, zfïfrv jfu
vnCt siavB jvf. zfv vnCstv jfu siZ]sY slWqf. mfbcsNv jfu kf mfbA jvf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(223) zKGf{, nm²À dhNq kf]sjƒ snfilG jsv, kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jsv ˆhQ wcLcmfÛ kf]vƒ jfsY iafKGbf W zfwaq jfmbf jsv.
sjbbf, dkdb hAkDk sj… iasqfub iCvBjfvDW sbƒ ˆhQ mcnDhk lCvjfvDW sbƒ. (dhiÙfvB W idkkifhb ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ.)
(224) zKGf{, pfvf skfmfslv sbj jfu W zfbcoskAv isK hfLf nxdó jsv, susb dbW kfvf skfmfv jtAfBjfmD W drkfjf£[D bq,
hvQ wÛ¢.
(225) zKGf{, kcdm kfslv diYsb isVf bf, hvQ kfslvsj skfmfv diYsb tfofW, pfsk kfvfW zfïfrv zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb
j'sv sbq. kcdm kfslv diYsb isV dbsuv idvBfm m¦l jsvf bf.
(226) ˆ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB n©isjG htf rq sp, mÄfq ƒntfm oarBjfvDslv msLA sj… sj… mÄf sYsV mlDbf zfnfv
ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvstb. jfvB, kJb druvk jvfv dbslGw hVƒ kfjDslv nfsK slWqf rsqdYt. dj§Â k]fslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkvf
druvskv isK hfLf nxdó j'sv kf]slvsj druvk jvsk dlt bf. isv pJb kf]vf vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆsn iVstb, kJb slJstb
sp, kf]slv iCshG zfnf stfsjvf LsmGv hAfifsv zsbj djYcƒ dwsJ dbsqsYb. kJb kf]vf kf]slv snƒ ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslv iadk
vfofdìk rstb, pfvf kf]slvsj druvk jvsk hfLf dlsqdYt. nckvfQ kf]vf kfslvsj nfuf slWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvstb. mrfb zfïfr
ˆƒ zfqfsk kf]slvsj mfuGbf ˆhQ …si[f jvfv jKf dw[f dlstb. (ncbfsb dkvdmpD nCvf kfofhcsbv kfInDv idvs¤Yl)
(227) pfvf skfmfslvsj rfvfm …ifuGb jvsk iasvfdyk jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk hfLf slq. zfv ˆƒ ivD[fq
skfmvf kJbƒ nIt rsk ifvsh, pJb zfïfrv zhfLAfyvsB kfslv zfbcokA jvsh bf. zKGf{, mft-Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdk zfïfrv
dbqfmkW hse ˆhQ kf mfbcsNv ivD[fv mfLAmW hse. zfïfr slJsk yfb sp, kf]v zbcok sj ˆhQ zhfLA sj?
992 nCnCvvf mcf u
k¶flftfr
ftfj¶ 65
58

(16) skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfnfLA Hq jv ˆhQ swfsbf, zfbcokA #ZŽöyz (#θà)Ï Ρr&uρ (#θãè‹ÏÛr&uρ (#θãèyϑó™$#uρ ÷Λä÷èsÜtFó™$# $tΒ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù
jv(229) W hAq jv, skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ jtAfB rsh.(230) zfv
pfvf z§Àsvv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ, kfvfƒ nItjfm. ∩⊇∉∪ tβθßsÎ=ø çRùQ$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù ϵšø tΡ £xä© s−θムtΒuρ 3 öΝà6Å¡à ΡX{
(17) pdl skfmvf zfïfrsj …Ùm ‡B lfb jv, kfrst dkdb ª!$#ρu 4 öΝä3s9 öÏ øótƒuρ öΝä3s9 çµø Ïè≈ŸÒム$YΖ|¡ym $·Êös% ©!$# (#θàÊ̍ø)è? βÎ)
(231)

skfmfslv ubA kf hùÈB hxdÝ jvshb ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslvsj [mf

jvshb. (232) zfv zfïfr ÈBoafrD, nrbwDt.(233) ∩⊇∠∪ íΟŠÎ=ym î‘θä3x©
(18) dkdb lxwA W zlxswAv idvÎfkf, ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. ∩⊇∇∪ ÞΟŠÅ3ptø:$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$# Íοy‰≈pꤶ9$#uρ É=ø‹tóø9$# ÞΟÎ=≈tã

nCvf k¶ftfj¶
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 65, zfqfk nQJAf } 12
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr bhD! (skfmfv …©mksj ht,) skfmvf pJb skfmfslv (#θÝÁômr&uρ  ∅ÍκÌE£‰ÏèÏ9 £èδθà)Ïk=sÜsù u!$|¡ÏiΨ9$# ÞΟçFø)¯=sÛ #sŒÎ) ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
²ÃDslvsj kftfj dlsk ƒ¤Yf jv(234) kJb kfslvsj kftfj dlsqf
ƒÜskv iadk t[A svsJ,(235) ƒÜskv drnfh svsJf(236) ˆhQ

(228) zKGf{, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA, sp mft-Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv Hfthfnfv smfjfshtfq zfïfrv zfbcokAsj iafLfbA slq ˆhQ kf]v
zhfLAfyvB sKsj dhvk Kfsj.
(229) zKGf{, zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv jKfÈstfsj msbfspfo W LAfb dlsq swfsbf ˆhQ kfv …iv zfmt jv. sjbbf, sjht ðsb
sbWqf sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf, pk[B bf zfmt rsh.
(230) ‫ًא‬8 H ‫ ق‬EF4ˆ‫ א‬% # ،ً‫א‬8 H ً ; EF4P :e$ ‫ًא‬8 H `hAq jv' wède hAfijfKGshfLj wè, pf Wqfsuh W bIt …Hq iajfv nflj¶fƒ
wfdmt.
(231) zKGf{, Jfstn dbqsk (zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK) ˆhQ n§Âó msb pdl zfïfrv vf²Àfq hAq jv. (kfrst kf skfmfslv hxKf pfsh bf.
hvQ kf ‡sBv mk idvswfL jvf rsh.)
(232) zKGf{, kf jsqj ÈB hfdVsq idvswfL jvfv nfsK nfsK dkdb skfmfslv sofbfrnmCrsjW mfuGbf j'sv slshb.
(233) dkdb ÈBoafrD } dkdb kf]v zbcokslvsj ً E _, ً 9 K.$ hùÈB nWqfh lfsb LbA jsvb. dkdb nrbwDt } dkdb zhfLAslvsj
nk¶v ifjVfW jsvb bf.
(234) bhD jvDm -sj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY kf]v n©mfb W mpGflfv jfvsB. bsy{ ˆƒ dbslGw …©mksj slWqf rs¤Y. zKhf
nsìfLb kf]sjƒ jvf rsqsY ˆhQ hùhyb dÛÁqf k]fv n©mfbfsKG hAhrfv jvf rsqsY. zfv …©mskv ubA skf kf]v zflwGƒ psKó.
Sْ 0 Š ˆv zKG rt, pJb kftfj¶ slWqfv ifjf ƒ¤Yf jsv dbsh. (ƒÜk mfsb oBbf. zKGf{, kftfsj¶v dbLGfdvk dlb oBbf jvf.)
(235) ˆsk kftfj¶ slWqfv kvDjf W kfv nmq …sïJ jvf rsqsY. %41<@ K sk `tfm' z[vde `kfWj¶Dk' (nmq dbBGq)ˆv ubA
hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, 4‫ ‚ول‬zKhf %41<@ 4‫ ل‬Sْ (R (ƒÜskv wcv¢sk) kftfj¶ lfW. zKGf{, pJb mdrtf ‡kc (mfdnj) sKsj idhÛ
rsq pfsh, kJb kfv nfsK zfv nrhfn bf j'svƒ kftfj¶ lfW. idhÛ zh²¿f rt kfv ƒÜskv wcv¢. ˆv zKGg rt, mfdnj zh²¿fq
zKhf idhÛ zh²¿fq nrhfn jvfv iv kftfj¶ slWqf Hct kvDjf. ˆefsjƒ dIjfr wfs²Ãv idàkoB `dhlXqD kftfj¶' ˆhQ iCshGv
(ndEj) kvDjfsj `ncâD kftfj¶' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb. ˆv nmKGb rflDsnW ifWqf pfq; ƒhsb …mfv mfdnj zh²¿fq kf]v
²ÃDsj kftfj¶ dlsq slb. ˆsk vnCt vfofdb¶k rb ˆhQ kf]sj kftfj¶ iakAfrfv j'sv dbsk htfv nfsK nfsK idhÛ zh²¿fq
kftfj¶ slWqfv dbslGw slb. zfv ˆv nmKGsb dkdb ˆƒ zfqfksjƒ ltDt drnfsh oarB jsvb. (hcJfvD } kftfj zLAfq) ksh
mfdnj zh²¿fq slWqf kftfj¶W dhlzfk rWqf nsÙ¶W kf kftfj¶ hst oBA rsh. mcrfdÜnosBv ˆhQ zdLjfQw zfstmosBv ˆefƒ
…dÙÁ. zhwA ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) ˆhQ ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqAm (v}) dhlXqD kftfj¶sj kftfj¶ oBA jsvbdb. (dh²Àfdvk
ufbfv ubA laóhA } bfƒtct zfWkfv, kftfj zLAfq, idvs¤Yl, mfdnj W idhÛ zh²¿fq kftfj¶ slWqf dbsNL. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA
rflDsnv hAfJAfoa§¿W slJcb.)
 nCvf k¶ftfj¶ 65 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 993

skfmfslv iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jsvf; skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv
hfnoxr rsk hdr°jfv jsvf bf(237) ˆhQ kfvf dbsuW spb shv bf
rq; (238) pdl bf kfvf dtå rq ±ió zw½Dtkfq.(239) ˆÈstf
zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. zfv sp zfïfrv nDmf tQOb jsv, sn
dbsuv …ivƒ zkAfyfv jsv.(240) kcdm ufb bf, rqskf zfïfr ˆv
iv sjfb …ifq j'sv slshb.(241)
(2) kfslv ƒÜk iCvsBv jft zfnâ rst skfmvf rq pKfdhdL
kfslvsj svsJ bfW, bf rq skfmvf kfslvsj pKfdhdL idvkAfo
jv(242) ˆhQ skfmfslv mLA rsk lcƒ ub bAfqivfqB stfjsj
Ÿωuρ £ÎγÏ?θã‹ç/ .ÏΒ  ∅èδθã_̍øƒéB Ÿω ( öΝà6−/u‘ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ ( nÏèø9$#
4 «!$# ߊρ߉ãn y7ù=Ï?uρ 4 7πuΖÉit7•Β 7πt±Ås≈x Î/ tÏ?ù'tƒ βr& HωÎ) š∅ô_ãøƒs†
©!$# ¨≅yès9 “Í‘ô‰s? Ÿω 4 …çµ|¡ø tΡ zΝn=sß ô‰s)sù «!$# yŠρ߉ãn £‰yètGtƒ tΒuρ
∩⊇∪ #\øΒr& y7Ï9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ ß^ωøtä†
7∃ρã÷èyϑÎ/ £èδθè%Í‘$sù ÷ρr& >∃ρã÷èyϑÎ/ £èδθä3Å¡øΒr'sù £ßγn=y_r& zøón=t/ #sŒÎ*sù
öΝà6Ï9≡sŒ 4 ¬! nοy‰≈y㤱9$# (#θßϑŠÏ%r&uρ óΟä3ΖÏiΒ 5Αô‰tã ô“uρsŒ (#ρ߉Íκô−r&uρ

(236) zKGf{, ˆv iaKm W swNefv sJqft vfJ, pfsk ²ÃD ˆv iv däkDq dhhfr jvsk ifsv. zKhf skfmvfƒ pdl v¢uc' (iakAfrfv)
jvsk (²ÃDsj dIdvsq dbsk) yfW, ksh (iaKm ˆhQ däkDq kftfsj¶v iv) ƒÜskv dHksvƒ spb v¢uc' jvsk ifv.
(237) zKGf{, kftfj¶ slWqfv nfsK nfsKƒ ²ÃDsj dbu Ov sKsj shv j'sv dlW bf, hvQ ƒÜk ipG§À kfsj skfmfslvƒ Osv Kfjsk
lfW. ƒÜk swN rWqf ipG§À kfv hfn²¿fb W HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ skfmfslv …isvƒ Kfjsh.
(238) zKGf{, ƒÜskv dlbÈstfsk ²ÃDW spb Ov rsk shv rWqf sKsj dhvk Kfsj. ksh pdl ˆjf§À sjfb uv¢vD jfsu shv rsk
rq ksh sn jKf dHâ.
(239) zKGf{, hAdHyfv, mcJ-dJd²À, oftfofdt, UoVf hf yvm zHlakf ialwGb jvst, pf sKsj Osvv stfjslv jó rq. ˆƒ zh²¿fq
kfsj (hfdV sKsj) shv jvf ufsqp rsh.
(240) zKGf{, …dïdJk nmCr dhLfb rt zfïfrv jkxj G dbLGfdvk nDmfsvJf. pf zdkÛÁm jvf dbsuv …iv pctcm jvfv bfmf§Àv.
sjbbf, ˆƒ nDmft£Osbv pfhkDq [dk sHfo jvsk rsh nDmft£ObjfvD dbsusjƒ.
(241) zKGf{, icv¢sNv z§Àsv kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv iadk yfdrlf W zfjNGB nxdó jsv slshb Ist sn v¢uc jvfv iadk …äcÝ rsq
pfsh. sjbbf, iaKm W däkDq kftfsj¶v iv öfmD ƒÜskv dHksvƒ dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv vfsJ. ˆƒ ubA sjfb sjfb
mcIfnXdnvslv mk rt, ˆƒ zfqfsk zfïfr sjht ˆj kftfj¶ slWqfv zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆj nfsK dkb kftfj¶ dlsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. sjbbf, sn spdl ˆjƒ nmsq dkb kftfj¶ dlsq slq (zfv wvDqk pdl kfv ˆƒ kftfj¶sj ShL oBA j'sv jfpGjvD jsv
slq), ksh ˆ jKf htfv dj sjfb zKG rsh sp, `rqskf zfïfr sjfb bkcb …ifq shv jsv slshb.' (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆefsjƒ
ltDt hfdbsq ƒmfm zfrmfl W zbAfbA …tfmfoB hstsYb sp, hfn²¿fb W HvB-sifNsBv …iv sp kfjDl jvf rsqsY, kf sjht
snƒ mdrtfslv ubA, pfslvsj kfslv öfmDvf iaKm zKhf däkDq kftfj¶ dlsqsY. sjbbf, ˆsk öfmDv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv
zhdwó Kfsj. zfv sp mdrtfsj ƒdkiCshG dhdHâ nmsq lcƒ kftfj¶ slWqf rsq sosY, kxkDq kftfj¶ kfv ubA kftfsj¶ `hfÙfr'
zKhf `hfsqbfr' (jchvf; pfv iv zfv ²ÃDsj dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf) oBA rsh. kfv hfn²¿fb ˆhQ HvB-sifNB öfmDv
lfdqsk¶ Kfsj bf. kfsj nk¶v öfmDv Ov sKsj zbAÛ ²¿fbf§Àdvk jvf rsh. sjbbf, öfmD zfv kfsj dIdvsq dbsq kfv nfsK nQnfv
jvsk ifsv bf. j8 w ً L‫ زو‬Y 2< D ªsp ipG§À bf ²ÃD sjfb zbA icv¢Nsj dhhfr jsvsY.« (zk}iv sn öfmD kftfj¶ dlsqsY hf
mfvf sosY kfviv kfsj icbdhGhfr jsvsY.) ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ ²ÃDv zfv kfv öfmDv jfsY Kfjfv ˆhQ kfv jfY sKsj sJfvsifw zflfq
jvfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf. ˆv nmKGb Ifdkmf dhbsk j¶fƒn (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v Oebf sKsjW rq sp, pJb kf]v öfmD kf]sj kxkDq
kftfj¶W dlsq dlstb ˆhQ kf]sj öfmDv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv ubA htfgrst dkdb shv rsk yfƒstb bf. idvswsN dhNqef vnCt
-ˆv jfsY siZ]Yst dkdb Ifqnftf jvstb sp, kf]v hfn²¿fb W HvB-sifNB sbƒ. kfsj nk¶v sjfb zbAÛ ²¿fbf§Àdvk rWqf
…dyk. ˆmb dj sjfb sjfb hBGbfq idv®jfvHfsh ˆsnsY sp, (() KL 1 / TF , 1L‫ زو‬D *$8 ْ D2ْ O ‫ وא‬SE2 ‫ א‬F4P)) zKGf{,
HvB-sifNB W hfn²¿fb sjht snƒ mdrtfv ubA zfsY, pfsj dIdvsq sbWqf kfv öfmDv zdLjfsv zfsY. (zfrmfl, bfnf„) zhwA
sjfb sjfb hBGbfq oHGhkD mdrtfv usbAW hfn²¿fb W sJfvsifswv jKfv …sïJ vsqsY. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA bfƒtct zfWkfv
laóhA}) sj… sj… ˆƒ hBGbfÈstfsj j¶vc zfsbv …dïdJk %41< N % , %> L48]< R (skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv Ov rsk shv j'sv
dlW bf) ˆƒ dbslGswv idvi§¿D msb j'sv kf iakAfJAfb jsvb, pf ndEj bq. sjbbf, j¶cvzfsbv zfqfk kfv iChfG iv iafndÌj
zfstfybfv dHdÙsk iakDqmfb rq sp, …ÙÁ dbslGw vuqD kftfj¶ (sp kftfsj¶v iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj) iafåf mdrtfv
s[sÛ slWqf rsqsY. zfv pdl ˆefsj hAfij Lsv sbWqfW pfq, ksh rflDsnv ˆƒ hBGbfÈstf kfv dbdlGójfvD rsh. zKGf{,
j¶cvzfsbv nfLfvB dbslGwsj rflDsnv ˆƒ hBGbfÈstf vuqD kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv ubA dbdlGó j'sv dlt ˆhQ `hfsqbfr'
kftfj¶iafåf mdrtfsj …ÙÁ nfLfvB ùjcsmv zfWkf sKsj shv j'sv dbt.
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ftfj¶ 65
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nf[D vfJ;(243) skfmvf zfïfrv ubA ndEj nf[A lfW.(244) ˆef ©!$# È,−Gtƒ tΒuρ 4 ̍ÅzFψ$# ÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρ «!$$Î/ Ú∅ÏΒ÷σムtβ%x. tΒ ϵÎ/ àátãθãƒ
äfvf skfmfslv msLA sp sj… zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ,
kfsj …islw slWqf rs¤Y. zfv sp sj… zfïfrsj Hq jvsh, ∩⊄∪ %[`tøƒxΧ …ã&©! ≅yèøgs†
zfïfr kfv db°jdx kv iK j'sv slshb. (245)
(3) ˆhQ kfsj kfv LfvBfkDk …{n rsk v¢pD lfb jvshb. 4 ÿ…çµç7ó¡ym uθßγsù «!$# ’n?tã ö≅©.uθtGtƒ tΒuρ 4 Ü=Å¡tFøts† Ÿω ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ çµø%ã—ötƒuρ
zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv …iv dbHGv jvsh, kfv ubA dkdbƒ
psKó rshb. dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v ƒ¤Yf iCvB jvshbƒ.(246) ∩⊂∪ #Y‘ô‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä3Ï9 ª!$# Ÿ≅yèy_ ô‰s% 4 Íν̍øΒr& àsÎ=≈t/ ©!$# ¨βÎ)
zfïfr nhdjYcv ubA d²¿v jsvsYb dbdlGó mfÛf. (247)
(4) skfmfslv spnh ²ÃDslv mfdnj rhfv zfwf sbƒ, kfslv £åκèE£‰Ïèsù óΟçFö;s?ö‘$# ÈβÎ) ö/ä3Í←!$|¡ÎpΣ ÏΒ ÇÙŠÅsyϑø9$# zÏΒ zó¡Í≥tƒ ‘Ï↔¯≈©9$#uρ
ƒÜk n©isjG skfmvf ns¦lr jvst kfslv ƒÜkjft rsh dkb
mfn ˆhQ pfslv ˆJsbf mfdnj rqdb kfslvW.(248) zfv oHGhkD βr& £ßγè=y_r& ÉΑ$uΗ÷qF{$# àM≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 zôÒÏts† óΟs9 ‘Ï↔¯≈©9$#uρ 9ßγô©r& èπsW≈n=rO
bfvDslv ƒÜkjft n§Àfb ianh jvf ipG§À.(249) zfïfrsj sp Hq ∩⊆∪ #ZŽô£ç„ ÍνÍ÷ö∆r& ôÏΒ …ã&©! ≅yèøgs† ©!$# È,−Gtƒ tΒuρ 4 £ßγn=÷Ηxq z÷èŸÒtƒ
jvsh, dkdb kfv nmnAfv nmfLfb nru j'sv slshb.
(5) ˆef zfïfrv dhLfb, pf dkdb skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG ϵÏ?$t↔Íh‹y™ çµ÷Ζtã öÏe s3ム©!$# È,−Gtƒ tΒuρ 4 óΟä3ö‹s9Î) ÿ…ã&s!t“Ρr& «!$# â÷ö∆r& y7Ï9≡sŒ
jsvsYb. zfv zfïfrsj sp Hq jvsh, dkdb kfv ifivfdw
smfyb jvshb ˆhQ kfsj slshb mrficvõfv. ∩∈∪ #·ô_r& ÿ…ã&s! öΝÏà÷èãƒuρ
(6) skfmvf skfmfslv nfmKGA zbcpfqD sp ²¿fsb hfn jv, £èδρ•‘!$ŸÒè? Ÿωuρ öΝä.ω÷`ãρ ÏiΒ ΟçGΨs3y™ ß]ø‹ym ôÏΒ £èδθãΖÅ3ó™r&
kfslvsjW sn ²¿fsb hfn jvsk lfW.(250) nQjse sItfv

(242) öfmDv n©ijG jfsqm rsqsY (pfv nfsK nrhfn jvf rsqsY) ˆmb kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtfv ƒÜk rt dkb mfdnj ipG§À. pdl
dIdvsq sbWqfv ƒ¤Yf rq, ksh ƒÜk swN rWqfv iCshGƒ dIdvsq bfW, zbAKf pKfdbqsm kfsj dbsuv jfY sKsj dhlfq j'sv lfW.
(243) v¢uc, iakAfrfv hf dIdvsq sbWqfv hAfifsv ˆhQ sjfb sjfb …tfmfv dbje kftfsj¶v hAfifsv nf[D svsJ bfW. ksh ˆƒ
zfslw Wqfsushv ubA bq, hvQ `ƒd²Àrhfh' ˆv ubA. zKGf{, nf[D svsJ sbWqf Hft, dj§Â uv¢vD bq.
(244) ˆƒ kfjDl nf[Dslv iadk. kfvf spb jfsvf sjfb isvfqf bf j'sv W sjfb stfsH bf isV ndEj ndEj nf[A slq.
(245) zKGf{, pfhkDq jdEb nmnAf W ivD[f sKsj db®jxdk tfsHv …ifq shv j'sv slshb.
(246) zKGf{, dkdb pf jvsk yfb, kf sKsj kf]sj sj… hfLf dlsk ifsv bf.
(247) jónfLA W nrunfLA njt jsmGv ubAƒ. dbLGfdvk nmsqƒ …Hq (nru W jdEb) dudbsnvƒ idvnmfdå Ose. sj… sj… ˆv
zKG dbsqsYb, mfdnj W Ćk.
(248) ˆ rt snƒ mdrtfslv ƒÜk, pfslv hfLGsjAv jfvsB mfdnj há rsq sosY zKhf pfslv ˆJsbfW mfdnj zfv©H rqdb.
ÎfkhA sp, dhvt rstW ˆmbW rq sp, smsq nfhfdtjf rsq pfq, zKy kfv mfdnj zfsn bf.
(249) kftfjiafåf mdrtf pdl oHGhkD rq, ksh kfv ƒÜk rt n§Àfb ianh jvf nmq ipG§À, pdlW sn kftfsj¶v däkDq dlsb ianh
jsv khcW. ˆ YfVf zfqfskv hfdrAj zKG sKsj ˆefƒ iakDqmfb rq sp, iaskAj oHGhkDv ƒÜk ˆefƒ; kfsk sn kftfj¶ifa åf
srfj zKhf kfv öfmDv mxkAc rsq Kfjcj. hù rflDn sKsjW ˆv nmKGb rq. (zfsvf ufbfv ubA laóhA} hcJfvD W mcndtm nr
zbAfbA ncbfb oa§¿nmCsrv kftfj¶ zLAfq) oHGhkD YfVf zbAfbA sp mdrtfslv öfmD mxkcA hvB jvsh, kfslv ƒÜk rt 4 mfn 10
dlb. (nCvf hfjfvfr 234 bQ zfqfk)
(250) zKGf{, vuqD kftfjiafåf mdrtfslvsj (pfslvsj kftfj¶ slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zhjfw Kfsj). jfvB, `hfsqbfr
kftfjiafåf' (pfslvsj kftfsj¶v iv dIdvsq sbWqfv ncspfo Kfsj bf snƒ mdrtf)slv ubA hfn²¿fb ˆhQ HvBsifNB uv¢vD bq.
ˆ jKf iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY. `nfmKGA zbcpfqD --- hfn jvsk lfW'ˆv zKG rt, pdl hfVD ˆmb iaw²À rq pfsk jsqjde jfmvf
zfsY, kfrst ˆjde jfmvf dbdlGó j'sv lfW. zbAKf dbsuv jfmvf kfv ubA Jfdt j'sv lfW. ˆsk sp spZdÙÁjkf W sjZwtok
dlj vsqsY kf rt ˆƒ sp, pJb sn jfsY sKsj ƒÜk iftb jvsh, kJb rsk ifsv öfmDv z§Àsv lqf (siam hf spZbjfmbf) nxdó
rsh ˆhQ `v¢uc' jvfv (dIdvsq sbWqfv) …{nfr kfv z§Àsv nxdó rsq pfsh. dhswN j'sv pdl n§Àfbfdl Kfsj, ksh dIdvsq
sbWqfv …{nfr nxdó rWqfv n©Hfhbf zdk iaht Kfsj. dj§Â zbckfsiv dhNq sp, hù mcndtm ˆƒ dbslGw zbcpfqD zfmt jsv bf.
pfv jfvsB ˆƒ dbslGswv …ijfdvkf sKsj ˆhQ kfv sjZwtok ncIt rsk sn hdÑk rq. zfmfslv nmfsu kftfj¶ slWqfv nfsK
nfsKƒ mdrtfsj z¤Yck (z±ixwA) hfdbsq Ov sKsj shv j'sv slWqf rq (zKhf mdrtf dbsuƒ lc}sJ zKhf s[fsH oxrkAfo jsv)
zKhf jJsbf smsqv is[v sj… ˆsn kfsj kfslv Osv dbsq pfq. htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆƒ iaytb j¶cvzfb jfvDsmv ±ió dw[fv
idvi§¿D.
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…sÜswA kfslvsj …ÙAÙÁ jsvf bf.(251) kfvf oHGhkD Kfjst 4®Lym £ÍκöŽn=tã (#θà)Ï Ρr'sù 9≅÷Ηxq ÏM≈s9'ρé& £ä. βÎ)uρ 4 £ÍκöŽn=tã (#θà)ÍhŠŸÒçGÏ9
n§Àfb ianh jvf ipG§À kfslv ubA hAq jv.(252) zk}iv pdl
kfvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj ²ÀbAlfb jsv, kfrst kfslvsj (#ρãÏϑs?ù&uρ ( £èδu‘θã_é& £èδθè?$t↔sù ö/ä3s9 z÷è|Êö‘r& ÷βÎ*sù 4 £ßγn=÷Ηxq z÷èŸÒtƒ
kfslv ifdvwadmj ialfb jv.(253) (n§Àfsbv jtAfB n©isjG) ∩∉∪ 3“t÷zé& ÿ…ã&s! ßìÅÊ÷ŽäI|¡sù ÷Λän÷Ž| $yès? βÎ)uρ ( 7∃ρã÷èoÿÏ3 /ä3uΖ÷t/
skfmvf nÌkHfsh dbsuslv msLA ivfmwG jv.(254) skfmvf pdl
dbu dbu lfhDsk zbmbDq rW, kfrst zbA bfvD kfv is[
²ÀbA lfb jvsh. (255)
(7) nfmKGAhfb dbu nfmKGA zbcpfqD hAq jvsh(256) ˆhQ pfv !$£ϑÏΒ ÷,Ï Ψã‹ù=sù …çµè%ø—Í‘ ϵø‹n=tã u‘ωè% tΒuρ ( ϵÏFyèy™ ÏiΒ 7πyèy™ ρèŒ ÷,Ï Ψã‹Ï9
uDhsbfijvB nDdmk,(257) sn zfïfr kfsj pf lfb jsvsYb, kf
rsk hAq jvsh. zfïfr pfsj sp nfmKGA dlsqsYb, kfv sysq y‰÷èt/ ª!$# ã≅yèôfuŠy™ 4 $yγ8s?#u !$tΒ āωÎ) $²¡ø tΡ ª!$# ß#Ïk=s3ムŸω 4 ª!$# çµ9s?#u
Èv¢kv shfUf dkdb kfv …iv yfifb bf.(258) zfïfr jsóv iv ∩∠∪ #ZŽô£ç„ 9Žô£ãã
öd²À lfb jvshb. (259)
(8) jk ubil lýHsv kfslv iadkiftsjv W kf]v vnCtslv $\/$|¡Ïm $yγ≈uΖö6y™$y⇔sù Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ $pκÍh5u‘ Í÷ö∆r& ôtã ôMtGtã >πtƒös% ÏiΒ Éir'x.uρ
dbslGswv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsvdYt,(260) Ist zfdm kfslv dbje rsk
jsEfv drnfh dbsqdYtfm ˆhQ kfslvsj dlsqdYtfm jdEb ∩∇∪ #[õ3œΡ $\/#x‹tã $yγ≈oΨö/¤‹tãuρ #Y‰ƒÏ‰x©
wfd²À.(261)

(251) zKGf{, sJfvsifw zKhf hfn²¿fsbv hAfifsv kfslv …iv nQjDBGkf nxdó jvf ˆhQ kfslv mfbrfdb jvf, pfsk kfvf Ov
YfVsk hfLA rq. ƒÜskv msLA ˆ vjm zfyvB spb bf jvf rq. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, ƒÜk swN rsq pfWqfv jfYfjfdY
ipGfsq skfmvf zfhfv `v¢uc' j'sv (dIdvsq) bfW ˆhQ hfvQhfv ˆ vjm jv. spmb, ufsrdtqfskv pcso dYt. nckvfQ sn iK há
jvfv ubA wvDqk kftfj¶ slWqfv iv dIdvsq sbWqfv nmq dbdlGó j'sv dlt. pfsk zfofmDsk sj… ˆƒHfsh mdrtfv …iv
nQjDBGkfv nxdó bf jsv. ˆJb ˆjub sjht lc'hfv ˆ vjm jvsk ifsv. zKGf{, kftfj¶ dlsq ƒÜk swN rWqfv iCshGƒ dIdvsq
dbsk ifsv. dj§Â kxkDqhfv zfhfv kftfj¶ dlst, kfv dIdvsq sbWqfv smfseƒ zdLjfv Kfjsh bf.
(252) zKGf{, kftfj¶ifa åf mdrtf pdl oHGhkD rq, ksh kfv HvB-sifNB W hfn²¿fb slWqf uv¢vD, pdlW ˆ kftfj¶ `hfsqbfr'
(sp kftfsj¶v iv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv Kfsj bf kf) rq. ˆ jKf iCshGW …dïdJk rsqsY.
(253) zKGf{, kftfj¶ slWqfv iv kfvf pdl skfmfslv dwðslvsj lcL ifb jvfq, kfrst kfv ifdvwadmj skfmfslvsjƒ dlsk
rsh. (kJb `n©ijG sbƒ hst sjfb zKG hAq jvh bf' htf ytsh bf.)
(254) zKGf{, zfsifsn ivfmwG j'sv ifdvwadmj W zbAfbA nm²À dhNq dEj j'sv sbsh. spmb, dwðv hfi iaydtk dbqsm
ifdvwadmj slsh ˆhQ hfsiv nfmKGA zbcpfqD mf kfv ifdvwadmj yfƒsh ƒkAfdl.
(255) zKGf{, ifdvwadmj ƒkAfdlv hAfifsv pdl kfslv zfsifsn mskv dmt bf rq, ksh zbA sjfb lcL lfbjfdvBD mdrtfv nfsK
ycdÙÁ j'sv sbsh. sn kfv dwðsj lcL ifb jvfsh.
(256) zKGf{, lcÊlfÛD mdrtfslvsj ifdvwadmj dbsuv nfmKGA zbcpfqD dlsk rsh. zfïfr pdl mft-Lsb iafycpG dlsq Kfsjb, ksh ˆƒ
iafycpG zbcpfqD lcÊlfÛDsj iayvc ifdvskfdNj slWqf jkGhA.
(257) zKGf{, zfdKGj dlj dlsq sp lcht G .
(258) ˆƒ ubA dkdb ldvla W lcht G sj ˆƒ dbslGw slb bf sp, kfvf lcL lfbjfdvBDsj shwD shwD ifdvwadmj dlj. ˆƒ dbslGwfhtDv
…sÜwA rt, dwðv dikf-mfkfv …dyk ˆmb i§¿f zhtìb jvf, pf …Hsqv ubA nfmÓnAiCBG. zfv kfvf spb ˆsj zivsj sjfb
iajfv jó slWqfv syóf bf jsv ˆhQ kfv Ist dwðv lcL ifsbv hAfifvef spb udet rsq bf lf]Vfq. ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ
hstsYb, j@ N / ‫ !د‬, R‫ @> و‬N )*@ ‫ <_ وא‬R ªmfsj kfv n§Àfsbv ubA [dkoa²À jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ kfsjW bf pfv n§Àfb.« (nCvf
hfj¶fvfr 233 zfqfk)
(259) nckvfQ pfvf zfïfrv …iv zf²¿f W Hvnf vfsJ, mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj öd²À W iaw²Àkf lfsb LbA jsvb.
(260) T zKGf{, dhsûfr, dhv¢ÝfyvB, ŠÝkA W zhfLAkf ialwGb jsvdYt.
(261) ً K g9 ‫ًא‬8 2, ،ً‫א‬8 ْ F zKGf{, jdEb W HDNB. drnfh W zfpfh htsk ifdKGh ifjVfW W wfd²À. zKhf jfsvf jfsvf jKf zbcpfqD
hfjAsj zfso-disY jvf rsqsY. ‫ًא‬8 ْ F ً N‫ [א‬snƒ zfpfh, pf lcdbqfsk zbfhxdó, HCdmLn W zfjxdk-dhjxdk ƒkAfdlv zfjfsv kfslv
…iv ˆsnsY. zfv ‫@ًא‬#@h ً N spef zfsJvfsk rsh. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
996 nCnCvvff k¶
mcuftfj¶ 65 58
flftfr

(9) zk}iv kfvf kfslv jxkjsmGv wfd²À zföflb jvt, zfv ∩∪ #·Žô£äz $yδÍ÷ö∆r& èπt7É)≈tã tβ%x.uρ $yδÍ÷ö∆r& tΑ$t/uρ ôMs%#x‹sù
[dkƒ dYt kfslv jsmGv idvBfm.
(10) zfïfr kfslv ubA jdEb wfd²À ia²k  svsJsYb. zkˆh tÏ%©!$# É=≈t7ø9F{$# ’Í<'ρé'¯≈tƒ ©!$# (#θà)¨?$$sù ( #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $\/#x‹tã öΝçλm; ª!$# £‰tãr&
skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, sr hcdÝn©iâ hAdÙÁoB, pfvf „mfb
ˆsbY! dbÇyqƒ zfïfr skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb ∩⊇⊃∪ #[ø.ÏŒ óΟä3ö‹s9Î) ª!$# tΑt“Ρr& ô‰s% 4 (#θãΖtΒ#u
…islw.
(11) (siavB jsvsYb) ˆmb ˆj vnCt,(262) sp skfmfslv dbje (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# yl̍÷‚ã‹Ïj9 ;M≈oΨÉit7ãΒ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ö/ä3øŠn=tã (#θè=÷Gtƒ Zωθß™§‘
zfïfrv nc±ió zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jsv, pfsk pfvf dhw¶fnD W
n{jmGivfqB kfslvsj zájfv rsk zfstfsj shv jsv «!$$Î/ .ÏΒ÷σムtΒuρ 4 Í‘θ–Ψ9$# ’n<Î) ÏM≈uΗä>—à9$# zÏΒ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=ÏΗxåuρ
zfsb.(263) sp sj… zfïfrsj dhÇhfn jsv W n{jmG jsv,(264) ã≈pκ÷ΞF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ ã&ù#Åzô‰ãƒ $[sÎ=≈|¹ ö≅yϑ÷ètƒuρ
dkdb kfsj iashw jvfshb ufâfsk, pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf
iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh; zfïfr kfsj …Ùm v¢pD ∩⊇⊇∪ $»%ø—Í‘ …çµs9 ª!$# z|¡ômr& ô‰s% ( #Y‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz
lfb jvshb.
(12) zfïfrƒ nxdó jsvsYb nå zfjfw ˆhQ ixdKhDW â÷ö∆F{$# ãΑ¨”t∴tGtƒ £ßγn=÷WÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏΒuρ ;N≡uθ≈oÿxœ yìö6y™ t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$# ª!$#
zbcv™i,(265) WÈstfv msLA sbsm zfsn kf]v dbslGw,(266) pfsk
skfmvf hcUsk ifv sp, zhwAƒ zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb xÞ%tnr& ô‰s% ©!$# ¨βr&uρ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã ©!$# ¨βr& (#þθçΗs>÷ètFÏ9 £åκs]÷t/
ˆhQ Îfsb zfïfr nhdjYcsj idvshób j'sv vsqsYb. (267) ∩⊇⊄∪ $RΗø>Ïã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/

(262) ‫ ( ل‬wède 8 ْ ‫ ذ‬wsèv hlt hf kfv idvhkG öv™i hAhrfv rsqsY. `mchftfof' kKf zfdLjA hcUfsbfv ubA vnCtsj dpjXv
(…islw) hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. spmb ‫ @ل‬mfsb bAfqivfqBkfv mCkGik
a Dj (skmdb 8 ‫ ذ‬mfsb …islswv mCkGik
a Dj).
zKhf 8 ْ ‫ ذ‬zKG j¶vc zfb ˆhQ Rً ( ˆv iCshG 2ْ ( $ dÛÁqfil †rA smsb dbsk rsh. zKG lf]Vfsh, zhkDBG jsvsYb …islw
(j¶cvzfb) ˆhQ siavB jsvsYb ˆj vnCt.
(263) ˆJfsb vnCstv mpGflf W kf]v lfdqsk¶v jKf …sïJ j'sv htfgrs¤Y sp, dkdb j¶cvzfsbv mfLAsm Sbdkjkfv zL}ikb ˆhQ
dwjG W ëókfv zájfv sKsj shv j'sv „mfb W sbj zfmstv suAfdkv dlsj dbsq ˆsnsYb. zfv vnCt htsk ˆJfsb mcrf©mfl
-sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(264) sbj zfmstv msLA lc'de dudbn wfdmt Kfsj. pKf, zfslwfhtD W pfhkDq Ivp jfuÈstf zflfq jvf ˆhQ njt iajfv
zhfLAkf W dbdNÝ jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjf. zKGf{, ufâfsk sjht snƒ „mfblfvvfƒ iashw jvshb, pf]vf ðLcmfÛ smZdJjHfshƒ
„mfsbv lfhD jsvbdb, hvQ kf]vf „mfsbv lfhDnmCr zbcpfqD Ivp jfuÈstf zflfq jsvsYb ˆhQ dbdNÝ jfu sKsj dhvk
sKsjsYb.
(265) %1 i , 4‫ א‚ ض‬% , M H :e$ nfk zfnmfsbv bAfq nfk pmDbW zfïfr nxdó jsvsYb. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, nfkde
iaslw. ksh ˆ jKf dEj bq. hvQ spHfsh …ipcGidv nfkde zfnmfb vsqsY, zbcv™i nfkde pmDbW vsqsY. ˆÈstfv msLA lCvk¶ W
hAhLfbW zfsY ˆhQ iaskAj pmDsb zfïfrv nxdó zfhfl vsqsY. (j¶cvk¶hD) hù rflDn äfvf ˆ jKfv nmKGbW rq. spmb, bhD
hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ pctcm j'sv dhOk idvmfB pmDb zfk¹nf{ jvsh, djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDbsj kfv otfq Ucdtsq
slWqf rsh.« (mcndtm, hfdBuA zLAfq, pctcm jvf rfvfm idvs¤Yl) nrDr hcJfvDv wèfhtD rt, 4W ( D 4P , Sْ ‫ م א‬# / N ‹ H))
((f . $ ªdjqfmskv dlb kfsj nå pmDsbv bDy ipG§À Ldnsq slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD, mfpfdtm zLAfq, pmDb zfk¹nf{ jvfv ifi
idvs¤Yl) sj… sj… ˆefW hstb sp, iaskAj pmDsb ‰ vjmƒ iqoìv vsqsYb, sp vjm iqoìv skfmfslv pmDsb ˆsnsYb.
spmb, zflsmv mk zflm, bCsrv mk bCr.ƒhafrDsmv mk ƒhafrDm. „nfv mk „nf (zftfƒdrmcn nftfm). dj§Â ˆ jKf sjfb nrDr
rflDn äfvf iamfdBk bq.
(266) spHfsh, iaskAj zfnmfsb zfïfrv dhLfb jfpGjvD W hth{ zfsY, zbcv™i iaskAj pmDsb kf]v dbslGw yst. nå zfjfswv
mk nå ixdKhDv idvyftbfW dkdbƒ jsvb.
(267) zkˆh sjfb dudbn kf]v Îfsbv hfƒsv bq, yfsr kf spmbƒ srfj bf sjb.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 997

nCvf kfrvDm
(mlDbfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 66, zfqfk nQJAf } 12
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr bhD! zfïfr skfmfv ubA pf ShL jsvsYb, kcdm kf |N$|ÊötΒ ‘ÉótGö;s? ( y7s9 ª!$# ¨≅ymr& !$tΒ ãΠÌhptéB zΟÏ9 ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
zShL jvY sjb?(268) kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslv n§Âdó yf¤Y? zfv
zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. ∩⊇∪ ×ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ 4 y7Å_≡uρø—r&
(2) zfïfr skfmfslv wiK rsk zhAfrdk tfsHv hAh²¿f ãΛÎ=yèø9$# uθèδuρ ( óΟä39s9öθtΒ ª!$#uρ 4 öΝä3ÏΖ≈yϑ÷ƒr& s'©#ÏtrB ö/ä3s9 ª!$# uÚtsù ô‰s%
jsvsYb,(269) zfïfr skfmfslv nrfq ˆhQ dkdbƒ nhGÎ,
iaÎfmq. ∩⊄∪ ãΛÅ3ptø:$#
(3) (n¹vB jv,) bhD kf]v ²ÃDslv ˆjubsj sofisb djYc ϵÎ/ ôNr'¬7tΡ $£ϑn=sù $ZVƒÏ‰ tn ϵÅ_≡uρø—r& ÇÙ÷èt/ 4’n<Î) ÷É<¨Ζ9$# §Ž| r& øŒÎ)uρ
hstdYstb. (270) zk}iv pJb sn kf zbAsj hst dlsqdYt(271)
ˆhQ zfïfr bhDsj kf ufdbsq dlsqdYstb, kJb bhD ˆ dhNsq $£ϑn=sù ( <Ù÷èt/ .tã uÚ{ôãr&uρ …絟Ò÷èt/ t∃¡tã ϵø‹n=tã ª!$# çνtyγøßr&uρ
djYc hAÙÁ jvt ˆhQ djYc zhAÙÁ vfJt,(272) pJb bhD kf kfv ÞΟŠÎ=yèø9$# u’ÎΤr'¬7 tΡ tΑ$s% ( #x‹≈yδ x8r't7 /Ρr& ôtΒ ôMs9$s% ϵÎ/ $yδr'¬6tΡ
snƒ ²ÃDsj ufbft, kJb sn htt, `sj zfibfsj ˆef zhdrk

nCvf kfrvDm 66
(268) bhD jvDm sp dudbnsj dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYstb kf dj dYt? pfv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr zns§ÀfN iajfw
jsvb. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde iadnÝ Oebf vsqsY, pf nrDr hcJfvD W mcndtm ƒkAfdlsk hdBGk rsqsY. Oebf rt, dkdb pqbfh dhbsk
ufrwX (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v jfsY djYc[B Kfjskb ˆhQ snJfsb mLc ifb jvskb. rfInf ˆhQ zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf)
öfHfdhjkfv zdLj nmq kf]v snJfsb Kfjfv iK há jvfv ubA Id¦l zf]estb sp, kf]slv jfsvf jfsY pJb dkdb zfnshb, kJb
kf]vf htshb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb `mfofIDv' sJsqsYb? zfibfv mcJ sKsj `mfofIDv'ˆv oá zfnsY. (`mfofIDv' ˆj
iajfv ofsYv dmó zfEf, pf sJst mcsJ ˆj iajfv oá nxdó rq.) nckvfQ kf]vf idvj¬ibf zbcpfqD kf-ƒ jvstb. …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, ªzfdm skf pqbfshv Osv sjht mLc ifb jsvdY. ˆJb zfdm wiK jvdY sp, zfv jJbW kf ifb jvh bf. ksh ˆ jKf
skfmvf zbA jf…sj hstf bf.« (hcJfvD } nCvf kfrvDsmv kInDv) ncbfsb bfnf„v hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, kf dYt ˆjde ÛÁDklfnD pfsj
dkdb dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv dbsqdYstb. (ncbfsb bfnfqD 3/83) i[f§Àsv djYc zbA zfstmoB bfnf„v ˆ hBGbfsj lcht G oBA
jsvsYb. ˆv dhwl hBGbf zbAfbA djkfsh ˆƒHfsh ˆsnsY sp, dkdb dYstb mfdvqf dj¶hdk¶qf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf). pf]v osHG bhD
jvDm -ˆv icÛ ƒhafrDm u¦moarB jsvdYstb. dkdb ˆjlf rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v Osv ˆsndYstb. kJb rfInf
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) Osv …id²¿k dYstb bf. kf]slv (bhD W mfdvqf dj¶hdk¶qfv) …id²¿dkskƒ rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ˆsn
pfb. kf]sj bhD -ˆv nfsK dbsuv Osv dbuGsb slsJ dkdb hVƒ bfsJfw rstb. bhD W ˆ jKf zbcHh jvstb ˆhQ dkdb
rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj sJfw jvfv ubA jnm sJsq mfdvqf dj¶hdk¶qf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv
dbstb. zfv rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj kfjDl jvstb sp, dkdb spb ˆ jKf zbA jf…sj bf hstb. ƒmfm ƒhsb rfufv
iaKmk} hstb sp, ˆ Oebf dhdHâ nCsÛ hdBGk rsqsY pf ˆsj zivsj hdtô jsv. däkDqk} dkdb hstb sp, rsk ifsv ˆjƒ nmsq
…Hq Oebfƒ ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv jfvB rsqsY. (Ifkùt hfvD, nCvf kfrvDsmv kfInDv) ƒmfm wWjfbDW ˆ jKfv nmKGb
j'sv …Hq Oebfsj ndEj hst m§ÀhA jsvsYb. ˆ sKsj idv®jfv rsq pfq sp, zfïfrv rftft jvf dudbnsj rfvfm jvfv
zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. ˆmb dj vnCt -ˆvW dYt bf.
(269) zKGf{, jfIXIfvf zflfq j'sv snƒ jfu jvfv zbcmdk dlstb, sp jfu bf jvfv ubA dkdb jnm sJsqdYstb. jnsmv ˆƒ
jfIXIfvf nCvf mfsqlfv 89bQ zfqfsk hdBGk rsqsY. kfƒ bhD W jfIXIfvf zflfq jvstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆ hAfifsv
zfstmslv msLA mksHl vsqsY sp, sj… pdl sjfb dudbnsj dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv sbq, kfrst kfv dhLfb dj? sjfb sjfb
…tfmfv dbje ²ÃD YfVf sjfb dudbnsj rfvfm j'sv dbst, bf sn dudbn rfvfm rsh, zfv bf kfv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh.
(dj§Â zfstfyA zfqfk k]fslv dhis[ ltDt. spsrkc ˆJfsb mLc rfvfm jvfv iv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY.)
i[f§Àsv pdl ²ÃDsj dbsuv …iv rfvfm j'sv sbq ˆhQ ˆsk pdl kfv …sÜwA kftfj¶ rq, kfrst kftfj¶ rsq pfsh. zfv pdl
kftfsj¶v dbqk bf Kfsj, ksh ndEj …dÙÁ zbcpfqD ˆef jnm rsh ˆhQ jnsmv jfIXIfvf zflfq jvf kfv …iv uv¢vD rsh.
(zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
998 nCnCvvf fkfrvDm 6658
mcuflftfr

jvt?'(273) bhD htt, `zfmfsj zhdrk jsvsYb dkdb, dpdb ∩⊂∪ 玍Î6y‚ø9$#
nhGÎ, nmAj zhdrk.' (274)
(4) pdl skfmvf …Hsq (zbckå rsq) zfïfrv dbje kWhf ¨βÎ*sù ϵø‹n=tã #tyγ≈sàs? βÎ)uρ ( $yϑä3ç/θè=è% ôMtó|¹ ô‰s)sù «!$# ’n<Î) !$t/θçGs? βÎ)
jv, kfrst (zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf jvshb),(275) dbÇyq
skfmfslv r™lq U]sc j isVsY.(276) dj§Â skfmvf pdl bhDv dhv¢sÝ y‰÷èt/ èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$#uρ ( tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑø9$# ßxÎ=≈|¹uρ ã≅ƒÎŽö9Å_uρ çµ9s9öθtΒ uθèδ ©!$#
ˆsj zisvv ixôsifNjkf (nfrfpA) jv, ksh susb svsJf sp, ∩⊆∪ Îγsß y7Ï9≡sŒ
zfïfrƒ kfv hác ˆhQ duhaDt W n{jmGivfqB dhw¶fdnoBW, ˆ
YfVf dIdvñfoBW kfv nfrfpAjfvD. (277)
(5) pdl sn (bhD) skfmfslvsj idvkAfo jsv, ksh kfv £ä3ΨÏiΒ #ZŽöyz %¹`≡uρø—r& ÿ… ã&s!ω ö7 ムβr& £ä3s)¯=sÛ βÎ) ÿ…絚/u‘ 4|¤tã
iadkiftj nýhk} kfsj slshb skfmfslv zsi[f …{jxó
²ÃD;(278) pfvf rsh zfk¹nmiGBjfdvBD, dhÇhfdnbD, zfbcokAwDtf, ;M≈ysÍׯ≈y™ ;N≡y‰ Î7≈tã BM≈t6Íׯ≈s? ;M≈tFÏΖ≈s% ;M≈uΖÏΒ÷σ•Β ;M≈uΗÍ>ó¡ãΒ
kWhfjfdvBD, …ifnbfjfdvBD, svfpf iftbjfdvBD, zjcmfvD ˆhQ ∩∈∪ #Y‘%s3ö/r&uρ ;M≈t6ÍhŠrO
jcmfvD. (279)
(6) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslv idvhfv- â¨$¨Ζ9$# $yδߊθè%uρ #Y‘$tΡ ö/ä3‹Î=÷δr&uρ ö/ä3|¡à Ρr& (#þθè% (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
idvubsj v[f jv zdo´ rsk, (280) pfv ƒáb rsh mfbcN W

(270) snƒ sofib jKf dYt mLc zKhf mfdvqf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj rfvfm jsv sbWqfv jKf pf dkdb rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf)sj hstdYstb.
(271) zKGf{, rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) sn jKf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v jfsY dosq hst dlstb.
(272) zKGf{, rfInf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj htstb sp, kcdm zfmfv sofib jKf iajfw jsv dlsqY. ksh öDq n©mfb W mrsÙ¶v
dlsj t[A j'sv nm²À jKf Jcst htstb bf.
(273) pJb bhD rfInfsj htstb sp, kcdm zfmfv sofib jKf iajfw j'sv dlsqY, kJb dkdb (rfInf) zfÇypGfdb¶kf rstb.
jfvB, dkdb zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hAkDk zbA jf…sjW ˆ jKf hstbdb ˆhQ zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) sp ˆ jKf vnCt
-sj hst slshb sn zfwËfW kf]v dYt bf. sjbbf, dkdbW ˆƒ (Id¦l zf]efv) jfsu kf]v wvDj dYstb.
274
( ) ˆ sKsj hcUf pfq sp, j¶vc zfb YfVf zbA dhNsqv zrDW kf]v …iv zhkDBG rsqsY. (zfsvf hcUf pfq sp, dkdb ofqshv Jhv
ufbskb bf.)
(275) zKhf skfmfslv kWhf jhct j'sv sbWqf rsh. ˆJfsb wkG ( N < ‫ن‬4P) ˆv uWqfh †rA zfsY.
(276) zKGf{, nkA sKsj nsv sosY. zfv kf rt, kf]slv ˆmb dudbn iY¦l jvf, pf dYt bhD -ˆv jfsY ziY¦lbDq. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(277) zKGf{, bhD -ˆv hAfifsv skfmvf ‰jAhÝ rstW kf]v djYcƒ dhosV pfsh bf. jfvB, kf]v nfrfpAjfvD (mWtf) skf zfïfr,
mcdmboB ˆhQ dIdvñfoBW.
(278) ˆef nkjGkföv™i bhD -ˆv idhÛf ²ÃDslvsj htf rs¤Y sp, mrfb zfïfr kf]v bhDsj skfmfslv sysqW …Ùm ²ÃD lfb
jvsk ifsvb.
(279) yQ b B wède rt, Œ
! b B ˆv hùhyb. (zKG rt dIsv zfnf) zjcmfvD idkrDbf mdrtfsj Œ
! b B ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, sn öfmD
sKsj dIsv zfsn ˆhQ ‰v™i öfmDrDbf rsq pfq, spmb sn dhhfsrv iCshG dYt. ! N$ rt 8! ْ N ˆv hùhyb. zKG rt jcmfvD smsq.
kfsj jcmfvD ˆƒ ubA htf rq sp, sn ˆJb ipG§À snƒ zh²¿fskƒ Kfsj, pfv …iv kfv nxdó rsqsY. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) sjfb sjfb
hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, Œ
! b B htsk zfdnqfr (dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD)sj ˆhQ 8! ْ N htsk mfvqAfm („nf -ˆv mf)sj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
zKGf{, ufâfsk ˆƒ …Hq mdrtfsj bhD -ˆv ²ÃD hfdbsq slWqf rsh. ˆv™i rsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆƒ hBGbfÈstfv dHdÙsk ˆ vjm
LfvBf sifNB jvf zKhf hBGbf jvf dEj bq. sjbbf, nbslv dlj dlsq ˆƒ hBGbfÈstf dbHGvspfoA bq.
(280) ˆsk mc'dmbslv iftbDq zdk Èv¢k¶iCBG ˆjde lfdqsk¶v iadk lxdó zfjNGB jvf rsqsY. zfv kf rt, dbsuslvsj nQõfv W
nQswfLb jvfv nfsK nfsK idvhfsvv stfjslvsjW nQõfv W nQswfLb jvsk rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj ƒntfmD dw[f W kvdhqk
slWqfv iadk pk´hfb rsk rsh. pfsk kfvf ufrfâfsmv u¶ftfbD rWqf sKsj sh]sy pfq. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ vnCt hstsYb,
ªdwðvf pJb nfk hYv hqsn siZ]sY pfsh, kJb kfslvsj bfmfp iVfv zfslw lfW. zfv lw hYv hqsn si]ZsY pfWqfv iv
(kfvf bfmfspv hAfifsv …lfnDb rst) kfslvsj (dw[fmCtj) iarfv jv.« (ncbfsb zfhC lf…l, ncbfsb dkvdmpD bfmfp zLAfq)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 28 ifvf 999

ifKv, pfsk dbsqfduk zfsY dbmGm-r™lq, jsEfv-öHfh $! tΒ ©!$# tβθÝÁ÷ètƒ āω ׊#y‰Ï© ÔâŸξÏî îπs3Íׯ≈n=tΒ $pκöŽn=tæ äοu‘$yfÏtø:$#uρ
dIdvñfoB, pfvf zfïfr pf kfslvsj zfslw jsvb, kf zmfbA
jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf pf jvsk zfdló rq, kfƒ jsv. ∩∉∪ tβρâ÷s∆÷σム$tΒ tβθè=yèø tƒuρ öΝèδttΒr&
(7) sr zdhw¶fdnoB! zfu skfmvf slfN ±Jftsbv syóf jsvf bf. ÷Λä Ζä. $tΒ tβ÷ρt“øgéB $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ( tΠöθu‹ø9$# (#ρâ‘É‹tG÷ès? Ÿω (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
skfmvf pf jvsk, skfmfslvsj kfvƒ iadkIt slWqf rsh.
∩∠∪ tβθè=yϑ÷ès?
(8) sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv dbje kWhf jv dhwcÝ öΝä3š/u‘ 4|¤tã %·nθÝÁ¯Ρ Zπt/öθs? «!$# ’n<Î) (#þθç/θè? (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
kWhf.(281) n©Hhk} skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv m¦l
jmGÈstfsj smfyb j'sv slshb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj iashw ÏΒ “̍øgrB ;M≈¨Ζy_ öΝà6n=Åzô‰ãƒuρ öΝä3Ï?$t↔Íh‹y™ öΝä3Ψtã tÏe s3ムβr&
jvfshb ufâfsk, pfv dbm´slsw blDmftf iahfdrk. snƒ dlb ( …çµyètΒ (#θãΖtΒ#u zƒÏ%©!$#uρ ¢É<¨Ζ9$# ª!$# “Ì“øƒä† Ÿω tΠöθtƒ ã≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB
zfïfr bhD ˆhQ kf]v dhw¶fnD lfnslvsj zil²¿ jvshb bf.
kfslv suAfdk kfslv n©mcsJ W Ffb ifsw¶G dh¤Ycdvk rsh, kfvf $uΖs9 öΝÏϑø?r& !$uΖ−/u‘ tβθä9θà)tƒ öΝÍκÈ]≈yϑ÷ƒr'Î/uρ öΝÍκ‰É‰÷ƒr& š÷t/ 4tëó¡o„ öΝèδâ‘θçΡ
htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv suAfdksj iCBk G f lfb ∩∇∪ ֍ƒÏ‰s% &óx« Èe≅à2 4’n?tã y7¨ΡÎ) ( !$uΖs9 öÏ øî$#uρ $tΡu‘θçΡ
(282)
jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj [mf jv. dbÇyq kcdm nhGdhNsq
[mkfhfb.'
(9) sr bhD! zdhw¶fnD W mcbfdIjslv dhv¢sÝ durfl jv(283) 4 öΝÍκöŽn=tã õáè=øñ$#uρ tÉ)Ï ≈oΨßϑø9$#uρ u‘$¤ à6ø9$# ωÎγ≈y_ ÷É<¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
ˆhQ kfslv iadk jsEfv rW.(284) kfslv zfwaq²¿t ufrfâfm,
(285)
zfv kf jk dbjxó iakAfhkGb²¿t! ∩∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( ÞΟ¨Ψyγy_ óΟßγ1uρù'tΒuρ
(10) zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv ubA bCr W tCskv ²ÃDv lxóf§À …id²¿k |Nr&tøΒ$#uρ 8yθçΡ |Nr&tøΒ$# (#ρãx x. šÏ%©#Ïj9 WξsVtΒ ª!$# šUuŽŸÑ
jsvsYb; (286) kfvf dYt zfmfv lfnslv msLA lcƒ n{jmGivfqB
lfsnv zLDb. dj§Â kfvf kfslv iadk dhÇhfnOfkjkf È÷ysÎ=≈|¹ $tΡÏŠ$t7Ïã ôÏΒ Èøy‰ ö6tã |MøtrB $tFtΡ%Ÿ2 ( 7Þθä9
jsvdYt,(287) Ist kfvf (bCr W tCk) kfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À

Ij¶DroB hstb, ˆƒHfsh kfslvsj svfpf vfJfvW zfslw dlsk rsh ˆhQ zbAfbA wvDqkD dhdL-dhLfsbv zbcnvB jvfv dw[f
kfslvsj dlsk rsh. pfsk nfhftj rWqfv nfsK nfsK kfslv msLA nkA äDb mfbfv zbcHCdk nxdó rsq pfq. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(281) dhðÝ hf dbôfiCBG kWhf rt, (j) kWhf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA rsk rsh. (J) sp Èbfr rsk kWhf jvf rs¤Y, kf nk¶v kAfo
jvsk rsh. (o) ˆƒ Èbfr j'sv sItfv ubA zbckå W tdÏk rsk rsh. (O) zfofmDsk ˆƒ Èbfr `zfv jvh bf' hst lxP iadkÎf
jvsk rsh. (M) pdl ˆƒ Èbfsrv n©ijG sjfb hf¦lfv zdLjfsvv nfsK rq, ksh pfv zdLjfv bó rsqsY, kfv nfsK dmemfe jsv dbsk
rsh. pfv iadk zbAfq jvf rsqsY, kfv jfsY [mf yfƒsk rsh. i[f§Àsv sjht smZdJj kWhf jvfv sjfb zKG rq bf.
(282) ˆƒ lczf mc'dmbvf kJb jvsh, pJb mcbfdIj¶slv suAfdk sjsV sbWqf rsh ˆhQ kfslv …iv zájfv sbsm zfnsh. ˆv
zfstfybf nCvf rflDl 12bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY. mc'dmbvf kJb htsh, ufâfsk iashw jvf zhdL zfmfslv ˆƒ suAfdksj
zhdwó vfJ ˆhQ kfsk iCBk G f lfb jv.
283
( ) zKGf{, jfsIvslv dhv¢sÝ durfl jv pcsÝv mfLAsm ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶slv dhv¢sÝ durfl jv kfslv …iv zfïfrv làdhdLsj
hf²Àhfdqk jvfv mfLAsm; pdl kfvf ˆmb jfu j'sv hsn, pfv Ist làdhdL iasqfo jvf rq.
(284) zKGf{, lfWqfk W khtDo ˆhQ wvDqskv dhdL-dhLfsbv hAfifsv jsEfvkf zhtìb jv. sjbbf, tfdKv sT]dj ysV …Esh
bf. ˆv zKG rt, khtDsov sjZwt jJsbf bvm i§¿f zhtìb jvfv lfhD jsv ˆhQ jJsbf jsEfvkf. iaskAj ufqofsk bvm i§¿f
zhtìb jvf ItianC bq; spmb iaskAj ufqofq jsEfvkf zhtìb jvfW …ijfvD rq bf. lfWqfk W khtDsov jfsu zh²¿f,
idvd²¿dk ˆhQ jft-ifÛ-sHsl jJsbf bvm W jJsbf jsEfv i§¿f zhtìb jvfv iasqfub rq.
(285) zKGf{, jfsIv ˆhQ mcbfdIj¶ …Hsqvƒ dEjfbf rsh ufrfâfm.
(286) ?! i, (…imf, …lfrvB hf lxóf§À) ˆv zKG rt, ˆmb zh²¿fsj kcst Lvf, pfsk Kfsj dhvtkf W dhdyÛkf. pfsk ˆv äfvf ziv
zfv ˆj zh²¿fv idvdydk tfH rq, pf dhvtkf W dhdyÛkfq kfvƒ mk rq. zKGf{, ˆƒ jfsIvslv zh²¿fv ubA zfïfr ˆjde
lxóf§À siw jsvsYb. kf rt bCr ˆhQ tCk -ˆv ²ÃDv.
(287) ˆJfsb dJqfbk hf dhw¶fnOfkjkf htsk lf©iskAv dJqfbk hf dhw¶fnOfkjkf …sÜwA bq. sjbbf, ˆ hAfifsv njst ˆjmk sp,
sjfb bhDv ²ÃD hAdHyfdvBD dYstb bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dJqfbk htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, ˆvf kfslv öfmDslv …iv „mfb zfsbdb. kfvf
mcbfdIj¶D W jiekfq dtå dYt ˆhQ dbsuslv jfsIv ufdkv iadk kfvf nmshlbf sifNB jvk. spmb, bCr -ˆv ²ÃD bCr -ˆv
1000 nCnCvvf fmckfrvDm
uflftfr 66
58

rsk v[f jvsk ifvt bf(288) ˆhQ kfslvsj htf rt, Ÿξäz÷Š$# Ÿ≅‹Ï%uρ $\↔øŠx© «!$# š∅ÏΒ $uΚåκ÷]tã $uŠÏΖøóムóΟn=sù $yϑèδ$tFtΡ$y⇐sù
`ufrfâfsm iashwjfvDslv nfsK skfmvfW kfsk iashw jv.'(289)
∩⊇⊃∪ t,Î#Åz≡£‰ 9$# yìtΒ u‘$¨Ζ9$#
(11) zfïfr dhw¶fnDslv ubA …id²¿k jsvsYb dIvzf…b øŒÎ) šχöθtãöÏù |Nr&tøΒ$# (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ïj9 WξsVtΒ ª!$# šUuŽŸÑuρ
ik´Dv lxóf§À,(290) sp (iafKGbf j'sv) hstdYt, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! skfmfv dbje ufâfsk zfmfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB šχöθtãöÏù ÏΒ Í_ÅngwΥuρ Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# ’Îû $\F÷t/ x8y‰ΨÏã ’Í< Èø⌠$# Éb>u‘ ôMs9$s%
jv ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ýfv jv dIvzf…b W kfv lc®jmG rsk ˆhQ ∩⊇⊇∪ šÏϑÎ=≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# š∅ÏΒ Í_ÅngwΥuρ Ï&Î#yϑtãuρ
zfmfsj …Ýfv jv pfstm n©ialfq rsk.'
(12) zfv (dkdb zfsvf lxóf§À dls¤Yb) ƒmvfb kbqf ϵŠÏù $sΨ÷‚x oΨsù $yγy_ösù ôMoΨ|Áômr& ûÉL©9$# tβ ≡tôϑÏã |MoΨö/$# zΝtƒó÷s∆uρ
mfvqAfm,(291) sp kfv nkDk¶ v[f jsvdYt, Ist zfdm kfv msLA
zfmfv v™r rsk I]sc j dlsqdYtfm. sn kfv iadkiftsjv zÏΒ ôMtΡ%x.uρ ϵÎ7 çFä.uρ $pκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈yϑÎ=s3Î/ ôMs%£‰ |¹uρ $oΨÏmρ•‘ ∅ÏΒ
hfBD(292) W kf]v djkfhnmCr nkA hst dhw¶fn jsvdYt; zfv sn ∩⊇⊄∪ tÏFÏΖ≈s)ø9$#
dYt zbcokslv ˆjub. (293)

hAfifsv stfjslvsj hst shVfk sp, ˆ ˆjub ifot. zfv tCk -ˆv ²ÃD kfv sofsÛv stfjslvsj dbu hfVDsk zfok zdkdKv
nQhfl si]ZsY dlk. sj… sj… hstb, ˆvf …Hqƒ kfslv ufdkv stfjslv mfsU dbu dbu öfmDv ycodt j'sv shVfk.
(288) zKGf{, bCr ˆhQ tCk kf]vf …Hsqƒ dYstb zfïfrv iqoìv, zfv iqoìvvf zfïfrv zdk dbjekm hf¦lfslv
msLA oBA rb, kf nsÙ¶W kf]vf kf]slv ²ÃDslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfsk ifsvbdb.
(289) ˆ jKf kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb htf rsh zKhf mxkcAv nmq kfslvsj htf rsqsY. jfsIvslv ˆƒ lxóf§À dhswN j'sv
ˆJfsb siw jvfv …sÜwA rt, vnCt -ˆv idhÛf nrLdmGbDslvsj nkjG jvf sp, zhwAƒ kf]vf vnCt oxsrv snZ¦lpG dpdb nm²À
nxdóv swaô. dj§Â kf]slv n¹vsB vfJf …dyk sp, pdl kf]vf vnCstv dhsvfdLkf jsvb hf kf]sj jó slb, ksh kf]vfW zfïfrv jfsY
wfd²À ifshb. zfv pdl ˆ vjm rsq pfq, kfrst kf]slvsj hf]yfhfv mk sj… Kfjsh bf.
(290) zKGf{, kfslvsj …{nfr lfb, LsmG lxPil, äDsb zdhyt Kfjfv …iv …äcÝ ˆhQ pfhkDq jdEb mcrCskG SLpG LfvsBv …iv zbcifa dBk
jvfv ubA ˆ lxóf§À siw jvsYb. zbcv™i ˆ jKf ufdbsq slWqfv ubA sp, jcIXvDv lfie W iakfi „mfblfvslv djYcƒ jvsk ifvsh bf.
spmb dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD sn nmsqv nh sysq hV jfsIsvv zLDsb dYstb. dj§Â sn kfv ²ÃDsj „mfb zfbsk hfLf dlsk ifsvdb.
(291) mfvqAfm (zftfƒrfnX nftfm)sj …sïJ jvfv …sÜwA rt, ˆ jKf hBGbf jvf sp, dkdb ëó ˆj ufdkv msLA Kfjskb, kf nsÙ¶W
zfïfr kf]sj lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk mpGflf W n©mfb lfsb LbA jsvb ˆhQ dhsw¶v nm²À bfvDslv …iv kf]sj dhswN mpGflf lfb jsvb.
(292) `iadkiftsjv hfBD' htsk zfïfr ialÙ dhdL-dhLfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(293) zKGf{, dkdb ˆmb stfjslv zKhf ˆmb sofsÛv z§ÀHÙ cG Á dYstb, pfvf zfbcoskA, ƒhflsk ˆhQ sbjDv jfsu swaôsk¶v lfhD
vfJk. rflDsn hdBGk sp, ªufâfkD mdrtfslv msLA nh sKsj …Ùm rstb JflDuf, Ifskmf, mfvqAfm ˆhQ dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD
zfdnqf.« (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùâf.) (zfrmfl 1/293, mfumf…pX pfWqfsql 9/223, zfnXnf¶ rDrfr 1508bQ) ziv ˆj rflDsn ˆsnsY,
ªicv¢Nslv msLA iCBk G f skf zsbsjƒ zuGb jsvsY. dj§Â mdrtfslv msLA iCBk G fv zdLjfdvBD rsqsY sjht, dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD
zfdnqf, mfvqAfm dhbsk ƒmvfb ˆhQ JflDuf dhbsk Jcqfƒdtl.« (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùâf.) zfv nm²À mdrtfslv msLA zfsqwf
(vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrfv)v mpGflf ‰v™i, spmb nm²À JfslAv msLA `nfvDl' (sofwXk dmdwak v¢dev itfâ) nhGfdLj ShdwsóAv lfhD
vfsJ.« (hcJfvD } nxdóv nCybf zLAfq, mcndtm } Ifpfsqt zLAfq, Jfdlufv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v IpDtk idvs¤Yl)
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1001

29 ifvf
nCvf mctXj (1)

(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 67, zfqfk nQJAf } 30
ivm jv¢Bfmq, zdk lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) mrf mdrmfd¦hk dkdb nhGmq jkxk G ¶ pf]v rfsk(2) ˆhQ dkdb ∩⊇∪ 퍃ωs% &óx« Èe≅ä. 4’n?tã uθèδuρ à7ù=ßϑø9$# Íνωu‹Î/ “Ï%©!$# x8t≈t6s?
nhGdhNsq nhGwdÙÁmfb.
(2) dpdb nxdó jsvsYb mxkAc W uDhb skfmfslvsj ivD[f θu èδuρ 4 WξuΚtã ß|¡ômr& ö/ä3•ƒr& öΝä.uθè=ö7u‹Ï9 nο4θu‹ptø:$#uρ |Nöθyϑø9$# t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$#
jvhfv ubA; sj skfmfslv msLA jsmG nshGfÙm?(3) zfv dkdb
ivfÛÁmwftD, hV [mfwDt. ∩⊄∪ â‘θà tóø9$# Ⓝ͕yèø9$#
(3) dkdb nxdó jsvsYb ²Àsv ²Àsv nfk zfjfw. lqfmq zfïfrv Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# È,ù=yz †Îû 3“ts? $¨Β ( $]%$t7ÏÛ ;N≡uθ≈yϑy™ yìö7y™ t,n=y{ “Ï%©!$#
c slJsk ifsh bf;(4) zfhfv kfdjsq slJ,
nxdósk kcdm sjfb J]k
sjfb Û¢de slJsk if¤Y dj?(5) ∩⊂∪ 9‘θäÜèù ÏΒ 3“ts? ö≅yδ uŽ|Çt7ø9$# ÆìÅ_ö‘$$sù ( ;Nâθ≈x s? ÏΒ
(4) zk}iv kcdm hfvhfv lxdó dIvfW, snƒ lxdó hAKG W j½f§À rsq uθèδρu $Y∞Å™%s{ çŽ|Çt7ø9$# y7ø‹s9Î) ó=Î=s)Ζtƒ È÷s?§x. uŽ|Çt7ø9$# ÆìÅ_ö‘$# §ΝèO
skfmfv dlsj dIsv zfnsh. (6)
∩⊆∪ ׎Å¡ym

(1) ˆƒ nCvfv IpDtskv jKf shw jsqjde rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. pfv msLA mfÛ jsqjde hBGbf nrDr W rfnfb. ˆjde hBGbfq
ˆsnsY sp, bhD hstsYb, ªzfïfrv idhÛ j¶vc zfsb ˆmb ˆjde nCvf vsqsY, pfsk wcLcmfÛ 30de zfqfk zfsY. nCvfde mfbcsNv
ubA ncifdvw jvsh ˆhQ (kfv ncifdvw jhct j'sv) kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rsh.« (dkvdmpD, zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr, zfrXml
2/299,321) däkDq ˆjde hBGbfq ˆsnsY sp, ªj¶cvzfb mfuDsl ˆmb ˆjde nCvf zfsY, pf kfv ifEjfvDv rsq djqfmskv dlb
zfïfrv nfsK UoVf jvsh ˆhQ kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfsh. (mfumf…p pfWqfsql 7/172, nrDr ufsm' nfoDv 3644bQ)
dkvdmpDv ˆjde hBGbfq ˆ jKfW hdBGk rsqsY sp, ªvnCt vfsk swfqfv iCshG nCvf `nfulf ˆhQ nCvf mctXj zhwAƒ isV
dbskb.« (Ifpfsqst j¶vc zfb idvs¤Yl) ˆjde hBGbf wfqJ zfthfbD (vfr}) kf]v `dntdntfr n¶frDrfr' bfmj oas§¿ bjt
jsvsYb. kfsk htf rsqsY, ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ zKGf{, kfhfvfjf nCvfde jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mfbcNsj hf]yfsh.)
(‰ 1140bQ, 3/131) zKGf{, kfv ifEjfvDv hAfifsv zfwf jvf pfq sp, sn jhsvv zfpfh sKsj idvÛfB ifsh. ksh wkG rt
kfsj wvDqskv pfhkDq dhdL-dhLfb ˆhQ Ivp jfuÈstfv iadk pk´ dbsk rsh.
(2) wède ! " sKsj ˆsnsY. ˆv wfdèj zKG rt hLGbwDt W shwD rWqf. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsYb, nxdójcstv ÈBfhtDv
hù †sLG¶ W …s¤y. # $ ˆv n¶Dof (zfvhD hAfjvB zbcpfqD) zsbj W zfdLjA hcUfsk hAhrfv rq. ªnhGmq jkGkx ¶ hf vfuk¶ pf]v
rfsk« zKGf{, nh vjsmv wdÙÁ ˆhQ zfdLikA kf]vƒ. dkdb spHfsh yfb dhw¶ufrfb idvyftbf jsvb. kf]v jfsu sj…
iadkhájkf nxdó jvsk ifsv bf. dkdb dHJfvDsj hflwfr, zfv hflwfrsj dHJfvD, LbDsj ovDh ˆhQ ovDhsj LbD hfbfb. kf]v
sjZwt W ƒ¤Yfq jfsvf r²Às[i yst bf.
(3) %‫( و‬zfk¹f) ˆjde ˆmb zlxwAmfb h²Â sp, sp slsrv nfsK kfv n©ijG hrft Kfsj, kfsj uDdhk htf rq. zfv sp slr rsk
kfv n©ijG dYâ rsq pfq, kfsj mxkAc v dwjfv rsk rq. uDhsbv iv vsqsY mxkcA. zfïfr kfzftf [B²¿fqD ˆƒ uDhsbv hAh²¿f
ˆƒ ubA jsvsYb, pfsk dkdb ivD[f jvsk ifsvb sp, ˆƒ uDhsbv näAhrfv sj jsv? sp ˆ uDhbsj „mfb W zfbcoskAv jfsu
hAhrfv jvsh, kfv ubA vsqsY …Ùm iadklfb ˆhQ sp ˆv zbAKf jvsh, kfv ubA vsqsY mmG§l wfd²À.
(4) zKGf{, kfsk sjfb znfmÓnA, sjfb hÛÁkf ˆhQ sjfb Û¢de W Jck
] sbƒ. hvQ kfsj ˆsjhfsv snfuf W nmkt hfbfsbf rsqsY;
pf ˆ jKf iamfB jsv sp, ˆ nshv nxdójkGf rstb sjht ˆjub, ˆjfdLj bq.
(5) jJsbf jJsbf ˆmb rq sp, däkDqhfv HftHfsh t[A jvst sjfb Ofedk hf slfN-Û¢de idvtd[k rq. kfƒ mrfb zfïfr
zfrhfb jvsYb sp, skfmvf hfvhfv lxdóifk jsv slJ, kfsk sjfb dYla hf Ifet ifW dj bf?
(6) ˆJfsb zfhfv kfjDl jvfv …sÜwA rt, dbsuv mrfwdÙÁ ˆhQ ˆjk¶hflsj zfsvf shwD ±ió jvf.
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(5) zfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ialDimftf äfvf ncswfdHk jsvdY $YΒθã_â‘ $yγ≈oΨù=yèy_uρ yxŠÎ6≈|ÁyϑÎ/ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $¨Ζ−ƒy— ô‰s)s9uρ
ˆhQ WÈstfsj jsvdY wqkfbslv iadk s[iBf²Ã öv™i(7) ˆhQ
kfslv ubA ia²k svsJdY u¶t§À zdo´v wfd²À. ∩∈∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# z>#x‹tã öΝçλm; $tΡô‰tGôãr&uρ ( ÈÏÜ≈u‹¤±=Ïj9
(6) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftjsj zöDjfv jsv, kfslv ubA ∩∉∪ 玍ÅÁyϑø9$# }§ø♥Î/uρ ( zΝ¨Ψyγy_ Ü>#x‹tã öΝÍκÍh5tÎ/ (#ρãx x. tÏ%©#Ï9uρ
vsqsY ufrfâfsmv wfd²À, zfv kf hV dbjxó iakAfhkGb²¿t!
(7) pJb kfvf kfsk dbd[å rsh, kJb ufrfâfsmv ouGb ∩∠∪ â‘θà s? }‘Éδuρ $Z)‹Íκy− $oλm; (#θãèÏÿxœ $pκŽÏù (#θà)ø9é& !#sŒÎ)
wcbsh, zfv kf …sädtk rsh. (8)
(8) svfsN ufrfâfm spb sIse iVsh,(9) pJbƒ kfsk sjfb óΟ9s r& !$pκçJtΡt“yz öΝçλm;r'y™ Ólöθsù $pκŽÏù u’Å+ø9é& !$yϑ¯=ä. ( Åáø‹tóø9$# zÏΒ ã”¨yϑs? ߊ%s3s?
ltsj dbs[i jvf rsh, kJbƒ kfslvsj kfv v[Dvf duÎfnf
jvsh, `skfmfslv dbje dj sjfb nkjGjfvD zfsndb?'(10) ∩∇∪ ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ ö/ä3Ï?ù'tƒ
(9) kfvf htsh, `zhwAƒ zfmfslv dbje nkjGjfvD ˆsndYt, >óx« ÏΒ ª!$# tΑ¨“tΡ $tΒ $uΖù=è%uρ $uΖö/¤‹s3sù ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ $tΡu!%y` ô‰s% 4’n?t/ (#θä9$s%
dj§Â zfmvf kfslvsj dmKAfhflD oBA jsvdYtfm ˆhQ hstdYtfm,
zfïfr djYcƒ zhkDBG jsvbdb, skfmvf skf mrf dhëfd§Àsk ∩∪ 9ŽÎ7x. 9≅≈n=|Ê ’Îû āωÎ) óΟçFΡr& ÷βÎ)
vsqY.'(11)
(10) ˆhQ kfvf zfsvf htsh, `pdl zfmvf wcbkfm zKhf Îfb ∩⊇⊃∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É=≈ptõ¾r& þ’Îû $¨Ζä. $tΒ ã≅É)÷ètΡ ÷ρr& ßìyϑó¡nΣ $¨Ζä. öθs9 (#θä9$s%uρ
jvkfm, kfrst zfmvf ufrfâfmDslv ltHcÙÁ rkfm bf.'(12)
(11) kfvf kfslv zivfL öDjfv jvsh.(13) nckvfQ ufrfâfmDvf ∩⊇⊇∪ ΎÏè¡¡9$# É=≈ysô¹X{ $Z)ósÝ¡sù öΝÍκÈ:/Ρx‹Î/ (#θèùuŽtIôã$$sù
(zfïfrv vrmk rsk) lCv srfj!(14)
(12) pfvf bf slsJW kfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jsv, kfslv ∩⊇⊄∪ ׎Î7x. ֍ô_r&uρ ×οtÏ øó¨Β Οßγs9 Í=ø‹tóø9$$Î/ Νßγ−/u‘ tβöθt±øƒs† tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)
ubA vsqsY [mf W mrficvõfv.(15)

(7) ˆJfsb b[Û nxdóv lc'de …sÜwA hBGbf jvf rsqsY. iaKmk} zfnmfsbv snZ¦lpGhLGb. sjbbf, kf ialDsiv mk lDdåmfb nc¦lv
slJf pfq. däkDqk} wqkfblt pJb zfnmfsbv dlsj pfWqfv syóf jsv, kJb ˆsj …îfv™si kfslv …iv dbs[i jvf rq. ˆv
kxkDq …sÜwA spefsjgzbAÛ hBGbf jvf rsqsY kf rt, kfv äfvf nmcsla W ²¿st iK W dlj dbBGq jvf rq.
(8) (' )*+ snƒ wèsj htf rq, pf ofLfv mcJ sKsj nhGiaKm shv rq. ˆef hVƒ dhlOcse zfWqfu. djqfmskv dlb ufrfâfmW ofLfv
mk dy{jfv jvsh ˆhQ zfocsbv …iv vfJf Ice§À rf]dVv mk …sädtk rsk Kfjsh.
(9) sÛÁfsL W vfso kfv ˆjfQw zbAfQw sKsj dhd¤Yâ rsq pfsh. ˆ ufrfâfm jfsIvslvsj slsJ hV sÛÁfLfdb¶k rsh. (sÛÁfLfdb¶k
rWqfv) ˆƒ zbcHCdk mrfb zfïfr kfv msLA nxdó j'sv slshb. zfv ˆ jfu k]fv ubA jdEb bq.
(10) pfv jfvsB skfmfslvsj zfu ufrfâfsmv zföfl oarB jvsk rt?
(11) zKGf{, zfmvf iqoìvslvsj nkAÎfb jvfv idvhskG kf]slvsj dmKAfÎfb jsvdYtfm. zfnmfbD djkfhnmCrsj ˆsjhfsv
zöDjfv jsvdYtfm. ˆmbdj zfïfrv iqoìvslvsj zfmvf hstdYtfm sp, skfmvf hVƒ ëókfv msLA zfY.
(12) zKGf{, pdl zfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv kf]slv jKf ðbkfm ˆhQ k]fslv …islw oarB jvkfm, zbcv™i zfïfrv slWqf
dhshj-hcdÝ dlsqW pdl dy§Àf W hcUfv syóf jvkfm, kfrst zfu zfmvf ufrfâfmDslv z§ÀHÙ cG Á rkfm bf.
(13) pfv jfvsB wfd²Àv spfoA dhshdyk rsqsY; zfv kf rt, jcIXvD jvf ˆhQ bhDslvsj dmKAf Hfhf.
(14) zKGf{, kfvf ˆJb zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vrmk sKsj hù lCsv nsv pfsh. sj… sj… hstb, (' , `ncrXj¶' ufrfâfsmv ˆjde
…ikAjfv bfm.
(15) zdhw¶fnD W dmKAfÎfbjfvD jfsIvslv smfjfshtfq ˆJb ˆJfsb „mfblfvslv ˆhQ kfslv snƒ dbqfmskv jKf …sïJ jvf
rs¤Y, pf kf]vf djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfrv dbje tfH jvshb. - ).ْ " (bf slsJ, zlxwAHfsh) ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆƒ sp, kfvf
zfïfrsj skf slsJdb, dj§Â bhDslv jKfq dhÇf¶fn j'sv kfvf zfïfrv zfpfhsj Hq jsv. däkDq zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, stfjslv
lxdó sKsj zlxwA sKsj. zKGf{, dbuGsbW kfvf iadkiftj zfïfrsj Hq jsv.
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(13) skfmvf skfmfslv jKf sofisbƒ ht zKhf iajfswA,(16) ∩⊇⊂∪ Í‘ρ߉÷Á9$# ÏN#x‹Î/ 7ΟŠÎ=tæ …çµ¯ΡÎ) ( ÿϵÎ/ (#ρãyγô_$# Íρr& öΝä3s9öθs% (#ρ•ŽÅ r&uρ
dbÇyq dkdb z§ÀpfG mD.(17)
(14) dpdb nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb dj ufsbb bf?(18) dkdb nC[¹lwDG, ∩⊇⊆∪ 玍Î7sƒø:$# ß#‹Ïܯ=9$# uθèδuρ t,n=y{ ôtΒ ãΝn=÷ètƒ Ÿωr&
nmAj zhok. (19)
(15) dkdbƒ skf skfmfslv ubA HCdmsj ncom j'sv (#θè=ä.uρ $pκÈ:Ï.$uΖtΒ ’Îû (#θà±øΒ$$sù Zωθä9sŒ uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ
dlsqsYb;(20) zkˆh skfmvf Wv dlj-dlos§À dhyvB jv(21)
ˆhQ kf]v slWqf v¢pD rsk zfrfpG oarB jv. (22) zfv icbv¢Úfb ∩⊇∈∪ â‘θà±–Ψ9$# ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ( ϵÏ%ø—Íh‘ ÏΒ
skf kf]vƒ dbje.
(16) skfmvf dj dbdÇyk zfY sp, zfjfsw dpdb vsqsYb, dkdb š†Ïφ #sŒÎ*sù uÚö‘F{$# ãΝä3Î/ y#Å¡øƒs† βr& Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ¨Β ΛäΨÏΒr&u
skfmfslvsj nr HCdmsj Ldnsq slshb bf? zfv Wef
zfjd±mjHfsh sj]si …Esh. (23) ∩⊇∉∪ â‘θßϑs?
(17) zKhf skfmvf dj dbdÇyk zfY sp, zfjfsw dpdb vsqsYb, tβθçΗs>÷ètG|¡sù ( $Y6Ϲ%tn öΝä3ø‹n=tæ Ÿ≅Å™öãƒ βr& Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ’Îû ¨Β ΛäΨÏΒr& ÷Πr&
dkdb skfmfslv …iv ifKv hNGBjfvD UV siavB jvshb bf?(24)
kJb skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh, djv™i dYt zfmfv nkjGhfBD! (25) ∩⊇∠∪ ̍ƒÉ‹tΡ y#ø‹x.
(18) zhwAƒ ˆslv iChhG kDGvf dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt; Ist sjmb ∩⊇∇∪ ΎÅ3tΡ tβ%x. y#ø‹s3sù öΝÎγÎ=ö7s% ÏΒ tÏ%©!$# z>¤‹x. ô‰s)s9uρ
(HqËv) dYt zfmfv iadkjfv (wfd²À)!
(19) kfvf dj t[A jsv bf kfslv †L¶sG lsw i[Djcstv iadk, £ßγä3Å¡ôϑム$tΒ 4 zôÒÎ7ø)tƒuρ ;M≈¤ ¯≈|¹ ôΜßγs%öθsù Ύö©Ü9$# ’n<Î) (#÷ρttƒ óΟs9uρr&
pfvf Ffbf dh²Àfv jsv W nQjcdyk jsv?(26) ivm lqfmqƒ
kfslvsj d²¿v vfsJb.(27) dbÇyq dkdb nhGdhNsq nmAj laóf. ∩⊇∪ ÅÁt/ ¥óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ …絯ΡÎ) 4 ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# āωÎ)

(16) ˆJfsb zfhfvW jfsIvslvsj nsìfLb jvf rs¤Y. zKGf{, skfmvf vnCt -ˆv hAfifsv sofisb jKf ht zKhf iajfswA, nh
djYcƒ zfïfr zhok zfsYb. sjfb jKfƒ kf]v jfsY sofib Kfsj bf.
(17) ˆJfsb kf]v sofibDq W iajfwA dhNq ufbfv jfvB hBGbf j'sv htf rs¤Y sp, dkdb skf msbv W z§Àsvv Èå vrnAnmCsrv
hAfifsvW zhdrk. zkˆh skfmfslv jKfnmCr djHfsh kf]v jfsY sofib Kfjsk ifsv?
(18) zKGf{, mb W z§Àv ˆhQ kfsk …dlk pfhkDq sJqfstv nxdójkGf skf mrfb zfïfrƒ. dkdb dj dbu nxdó nìsá zbhdrk
Kfjsk ifsvb? ˆJfsb iawh´ fyj wè zöDjxdk nCyj. zKGf{, dkdb zbhdrk bb; dkdb nh ufsbb.
(19) 0' )1 ˆv zKG rt nC[¹lwDG. 2 ْ ‫ א‬3 4" 5 4ْ2 0 1 6 7 ‫ א‬zKGf{, dpdb r™lsqv pfhkDq Jhv W zh²¿f nC[¹Hfsh ufsbb W
slsJb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(20) ‫ ذ 'ل‬wsèv zKG rt, ˆmb zbcok, sp nfmsb zhbk rsq pfq ˆhQ sjfb iajfv zhfLAkf jsv bf. zKGf{, pmDbsj skfmfslv
ubA bvm W smftfsqm j'sv slWqf rsqsY. kfsj ˆmb wÙÁ hfbfsbf rqdb sp, kfsk skfmfslv hnhfn W ytf-sIvf jójv rsk
ifsv.
(21) -! : wède - ' ;: ˆv hùhyb. ˆv zKG, dlj. ˆJfsb ˆv zKG rt, pmDsbv vf²Àf W kfv dlj-dlo§À. ˆJfsb zfslw `mchfr'
kKf ShL zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, kfv vf²Àfq dhyvB jv.
(22) pmDsbv …{iâ Intfdl zfrfv jv.
(23) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfr dpdb zfnmfb zKGf{, zfvswv …iv nmfnDb. ˆJfsb jfsIvslvsj Hq slJfsbf rs¤Y sp, zfnmfsbv snƒ
nÙf pJb ƒ¤Yf kJbƒ skfmfslvsj pmDsb Ldnsq dlsk ifsvb. zKGf{, sp pmDb skfmfslv hfn²¿fb ˆhQ skfmfslv v¢pDv …{n W
Hfàfv, snƒ wf§À W d²¿v pmDsbv msLA mrfb zfïfr j©ib nxdó j'sv kf skfmfslv L¶Qsnv jfvB hfbfsk ifsvb.
(24) spmb dkdb tCk n©ialfq ˆhQ r²ÀDhfdrbDv (zfhvfrfv rfdk ˆhQ kfv SnsbAv) …iv ifKv hNGB jsvsYb. ifKsvv hxdó hNGB
j'sv dkdb kfslvsj L¶Qn jsvsYb.
(25) dj§Â sn nmq ˆƒ Îfb sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf.
(26) ifJDvf pJb rfWqfsk …Vsk Kfsj, kJb kfvf ifJf smst slq. jJsbf zfhfv …V§À zh²¿fq dbsuv ifJf Èdesq sbq. ˆƒ
ifJf smtfsj <0= zfv Èdesq sbWqfsj > ? htf rq.
(27) zKGf{, sjfbX nÙf ˆƒ …V§À ifJDsj (zfjfsw) d²¿v vfsJb, kfsj pmDsb iVsk slb bf? ˆef lqfhfb zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁv ˆj
dblwGb.
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(20) ivm lqfmq zfïfr hAkDk skfmfslv ˆmb sjfb β È Î) 4 Ç≈uΗ÷q§9$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Οä.çŽÝÇΖtƒ ö/ä3©9 Ó‰Ζã_ uθèδ “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ ô¨Βr&
SnbAhfdrbD zfsY dj, pfvf skfmfslv nfrfpA jvsh?(28)
zdhw¶fnDvf skf sLfjfq vsqsY. (29) ∩⊄⊃∪ A‘ρãäî ’Îû āωÎ) tβρãÏ ≈s3ø9$#
(21) ˆmb sj zfsY, sp skfmfslvsj v¢pD lfb jvsh, dkdb pdl 5hθGç ãã †Îû (#θ‘∨©9 ≅t/ 4 …çµs%ø—Í‘ y7|¡øΒr& ÷βÎ) ö/ä3è%ã—ötƒ “Ï%©!$# #x‹≈yδ ô¨Βr&
k]fv v¢pD há j'sv slb? (30) h²Âk} kfvf zhfLAkf W nkA
dhmcJkfq zdhyt vsqsY. (31) ∩⊄⊇∪ A‘θà çΡuρ

$‡ƒθÈ y™ Å´ôϑtƒ ¨Βr& #“y‰÷δr& ÿϵÎγô_uρ 4’n?tã $‰7Å3ãΒ Å´ôϑtƒ yϑsùr&

(32)
(22) sp hAdÙÁ mcsJ Hv dlsq yst, snƒ dj zdLj iKiafå,
bfdj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp snfuf rsq nvt isK yst? (33)
∩⊄⊄∪ 8ΛÉ)tGó¡•Β :Þ≡uŽÅÀ 4’n?tã
(23) ht, `dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ ( nοy‰Ï↔øùF{$#uρ t≈|Áö/F{$#uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# â/ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ö/ä.r't±Σr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ ö≅è%
(34)

skfmfslvsj dlsqsYb wahBwdÙÁ, lxdówdÙÁ W z§À}jvB.(35)

skfmvf z¬iƒ jxkÎkf iajfw j'sv Kfj.'(36)
(24) ht, `dkdbƒ ixdKhDsk skfmfslvsj YdVsq dlsqsYb ˆhQ
kf]vƒ dbje skfmfslvsj nmshk jvf rsh.' (37)
(25) kfvf hst, `skfmvf pdl nkAhflD rW, kfrst ht, ˆƒ
iadkwa¢dk jJb hf²Àhfdqk rsh?' (38)
∩⊄⊂∪ tβρãä3ô±n@ $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s%
∩⊄⊆∪ tβρçŽ|³øtéB ϵø‹s9Î)uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû öΝä.r&u‘sŒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδ ö≅è%
∩⊄∈∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) ߉ôãuθø9$# #x‹≈yδ 4tLtΒ tβθä9θà)tƒuρ

(28) iaw´hfyj ˆƒ …dÙÁ ˆJfsb Lmsjv ubA ˆsnsY. @' :A ˆv zKG rt SnbAlt, sofôD. zKGf{, sjfb SnbAlt hf sofôD ˆmb sbƒ,
sp skfmfslvsj zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvsk ifvsh.
(29) sp sL]fjfq wqkfb kfslvsj sIst svsJsY.
(30) zKGf{, zfïfr pdl hxdó hNGB bf jsvb zKhf pmDbsjƒ pdl Intfdl …{iâ jvsk dbsNL jsv slb djQhf pdl ifjf Intsj
bó j'sv slb; spmb jJsbf jJsbf dkdb ˆƒv™i j'sv Kfsjb, pfv jfvsB skfmfslv uDdhjfv iK v¢Ý rsq pfq, pdl mrfb zfïfr
ˆƒv™i j'sv slb kfrst ht, zfv ˆmb sj zfsY, sp zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfv dhivDk skfmfslv ubA v¢pDv hAh²¿f j'sv slsh?
(31) kfslv …iv Wqfp-bnDrskv ˆƒ jKfÈstfv sjfb iaHfh isV bf, hvQ kfvf nskAv dhv¢ÝfyvB j'svƒ pfs¤Y ˆhQ kf sKsj
mcJ dIdvsq dbsq ëókfv dlsj zfso hfVskƒ zfsY. bf kfvf …islw oarB jsv, zfv bf kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jsv.
(32) mcsJ Hv dlsq sp yst sn Ffsb-hfsm, zfso-disY djYcƒ slsJ bf ˆhQ sn srf]ye JfWqf sKsjW v[f ifq bf. ˆmb mfbcN dj
dbu o§ÀhA²¿st siZ]Ysk ifsv? zhwAƒ bf. zbcv™i lcdbqfq zfïfrv bfIvmfbDsk Fcsh Kfjf hAdÙÁ ivjfst nfItA tfH jvf
rsk hdÑk Kfjsh.
(33) sp isK sjfb hÛÁkf sbƒ W ëókfv zfwËf sbƒ ˆhQ sn nfmsb W Ffsb-hfsm slJskW ifq. dbdÇyk sp, ˆmb hAdÙÁ kfv
o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZYsk n[m rsh. zKGf{, zfïfrv zfbcoskAv nvt iK zhtìbjfvD zfsJvfsk hVƒ snZHfoAhfb rsh. sj… sj…
hstb sp, ˆef mcdmb W jfsIv …Hsqv snƒ zh²¿fv dhhvB, pf djqfmsk kfslv rsh. jfsIvslvsj mcsJv …iv Hv j'sv
ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfWqf rsh. zfv mcdmbvf snfuf rsq dbsuv ifsq sr]se ufâfsk iashw jvsh. spmb, jfsIvslv hAfifsv
zbAÛ mrfb zfïfr hstb, [ C* A‫ و‬G2 ) ْ ‫ م א‬F C D, ‫ ]و‬ªzfdm kfslvsj djqfmskv dlb mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zh²¿fq nmshk
jvh « (nCvf hfbD ƒnaf„t 97 zfqfk)
(34) zKGf{, iaKmhfv nxdójfvD rstb zfïfrƒ.
(35) pf dlsq skfmvf ðbsk ifv, slJsk ifv ˆhQ zfïfrv nxdójct nìsá dy§Àf-Hfhbf j'sv zfïfrv idvyq tfH jvsk ifv.
mrfb zfïfr dkbde (ƒd¦laq)wdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb; pfv äfvf mfbcN wafhA, lxwA W zbcHhspfoA njt h²Âv Îfb tfH jvsk
ifsv. ˆsk ˆj dlj dlsq ùÏk jfsqm jvfW rsqsY ˆhQ zfïfr ialÙ ˆƒ dbqfmkÈstfv …iv jxkÎkf Îfib bf jvfv
db¦lfW jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA zfqfskv swNfQsw htf rsqsY, ªskfmvf Jch jmƒ jxkÎkf iajfw j'sv Kfj.«
(36) zKGf{, z¬i idvmfB zKhf z¬i nmqhAfiD jxkÎkf iajfw j'sv Kfj. djQhf jxkÎkfv ö¬ikf …sïJ j'sv kfslv kvI
sKsj iCBG jxkO´kfsjƒ hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(37) zKGf{, mfbcNsj nxdó j'sv dkdbƒ kfslvsj pmDsb YdVsq dlsqsYb. djqfmskv dlb njtsjƒ kf]vƒ dbje …id²¿k rsk
rsh, zbA jfsvf dbje bq.
(38) ˆ jKf jfsIvvf EfÕf W dhla™i j'sv ˆhQ djqfmksj hù lCv msb j'sv htk.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1005

(26) kcdm ht, `ˆv Îfb ðLc zfïfrvƒ dbje zfsY; (39) zfv ∩⊄∉∪ ×Î7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ O$tΡr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ)uρ «!$# y‰ΖÏã ÞΟù=Ïèø9$# $yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
zfdm skf ±ió njkGjfvD mfÛ.' (40)
(27) pJb Wef(41) zfnâ slJsh kJb zdhw¶fnDslv mcJmàt #x‹≈yδ Ÿ≅ŠÏ%uρ (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# çνθã_ãρ ôMt↔ÿ‹Å™ Zπx ø9ã— çν÷ρr&u‘ $£ϑn=sù
mdtb rsq pfsh(42) ˆhQ htf rsh, `ˆefƒ skf snƒ dudbn, pf
skfmvf lfdh jvdYst.' (43) ∩⊄∠∪ šχθã㣉s? ϵÎ/ ΛäΨä. “Ï%©!$#
(28) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj? pdl zfïfr zfmfsj W zfmfv 玍Ågä† yϑsù $oΨuΗ¿qu‘ ÷ρr& zÉë¨Β tΒuρ ª!$# zÍ_s3n=÷δr& ÷βÎ) óΟçF÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
nÌDslvsj L¶Qn jsvb zKhf zfmfslv iadk lqf ialwGb jsvb,
kfrst zdhw¶fnDslvsj shlbflfqj wfd²À rsk sj v[f jvsh?' (44) ∩⊄∇∪ 5ΟŠÏ9r& A>#x‹tã ôÏΒ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$#
(29) ht, `dkdb ivm lqfmq, zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn jdv W ’Îû θu èδ ôtΒ tβθçΗs>÷ètG|¡sù ( $uΖù=©.uθs? ϵø‹n=tæuρ ϵÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u ß≈oΗ÷q§9$# uθèδ ö≅è%
(45)

kf]vƒ …iv dbHGv jdv.(46) nckvfQ wDOaƒ skfmvf ufbsk ifvsh

sj ±ió dhëfd§Àsk vsqsY.'(47) ∩⊄∪ &Î7•Β 9≅≈n=|Ê
(30) ht, `skfmvf sHsh slsJY dj? pdl ifdb HCosHG skfmfslv ∩⊂⊃∪ ¤Ïè¨Β &!$yϑÎ/ /ä3‹Ï?ù'tƒ yϑsù #Y‘öθxî ö/ä.äτ!$tΒ yxt6ô¹r& ÷βÎ) ÷Λä÷ƒuu‘r& ö≅è%
bfofstv hfƒsv yst pfq, kfrst sj skfmfslvsj ˆsb slsh
iahrmfb ifdb?' (48)

nCvf j·ftfm
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 68, zfqfk nQJAf } 52
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

(39) dkdb hAkDk kf sj… ufsb bf. zbAÛ dkdb hstb, (١٨٧ :N‫ א‬M) [ "K @ : *4ْ2 4IJ #?] ªkcdm hst lfW, ˆv Jhv skf
zfmfv iftbjkGfv jfsYƒ vsqsY.« (nCvf zfvfI 187 zfqfk)
(40) zKGf{, zfmfv jfu rt snƒ (m¦l) idvBfm sKsj skfmfslvsj nkjG jvf, pf zfmfsj dmKAf Hfhfv jfvsB skfmvf iafå rsh.
dHâ jKfq, zfmfv jfu skf HDdk ialwGb jvf, zlxswAv Jhv htf bq. ksh sp hAfifsv zfïfr dbsu sKsjƒ zfmfsj hst slb
(kfv jKf dHâ).
(41) T‫و‬U ˆv msLA T nhGbfm (Wef) sKsj zdLjfQw mcIfnXdnvoB `iadkwa¢dk' (djqfmskv zfpfh)ˆv iadk ƒdÌk hcdUsqsYb.
(42) zKGf{, tfÒbf, Hqfhrkf ˆhQ zfksËv jfvsB kfslv mcJmàt mdtb rsq pfsh. ˆ jKfsj zbAÛ mcJmàt jfstf rsq pfsh
hst zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 106 zfqfk)
(43) zKGf{, ˆƒ zfpfh pf skfmvf slJsk if¤Y, kf skf snƒ zfpfhƒ, pf skfmvf ixdKhDsk la¢k slJsk yfd¤Yst. spmb, nCvf n¶fslv
16bQ zfqfsk ˆhQ nCvf zfbIfstv 32bQ zfqfsk …sïJ rsqsY.
(44) zKGf{, yfsr vnCt W kf]v iadk „mfb zfbqbjfvDslvsj zfïfr mxkcA zKhf rkAf äfvf L¶Qn j'sv slb djQhf kfslvsj
zhjfw slb; dj§Â ˆƒ jfsIvslv ubA skf zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj sjfb v[fjfvD sbƒ. zKhf ˆv zKG rt, zfmvf „mfb zfbf
nsÙ¶W Hq W zfwfv msLA dy§Àfoa²À, kfrst jcIXvD jvst skfmfslvsj zfpfh sKsj sj hf]yfsk ifvsh?
(45) zKGf{, kf]v ˆjk¶hfslv …iv. ˆƒ ubA kf]v nfsK jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib jdv bf.
(46) zbA jfsvfv …iv bq. zfdm zfmfv pfhkDq hAfifv kf]sjƒ snfilG jdv, zbA jf…sj bq. spmb mcwdvjvf zbAsj j'sv
Kfsj.
(47) skfmvf, bfdj zfmvf? ˆsk jfsIvslv iadk jsEfv Lmj vsqsY.
(48) ' V wsèv zKG rt wcdjsq pfWqf zKhf ifdbv ˆk oHDsv yst pfWqf sp, snJfb rsk kf shv jvf zn©Hh rq. zKGf{,
zfïfr kfzftf pdl ifdb wcdjsq dlsq kfv zd²Àk¶ƒ swN j'sv slb zKhf mfdev ˆk oHDsv j'sv slb, spJfb sKsj ifdb shv
jvsk nhGiajfv p§Ã hAKG nfhA²À rq, kfrst ht, sj zfsY ˆmb, sp skfmfslv ubA iahrmfb W dbmGt ifdbv hAh²¿f jsv slsh?
zKGf{, sj… sbƒ. ˆef mrfb zfïfrv zswN zbcora sp, skfmfslv zhfLAkf nsÙ¶W dkdb skfmfslvsj ifdb sKsj hdÑk jsvbdb.
1006 nCvnCf vmcfpj¶ ftfm 68
Xpfd©mt 73

(1) bCb,(49) wiK jtsmv(50) ˆhQ Wvf (dIdvñfoB) pf dtdihÝ ∩⊇∪ tβρãäÜó¡o„ $tΒuρ ÉΟn=s)ø9$#uρ 4 úχ
jsv kfv.(51)
(2) kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcosa r ifot bW. (52) ∩⊄∪ 5βθãΖôfyϑÎ/ y7În/u‘ Ïπyϑ÷èÏΖÎ/ |MΡr& !$tΒ

∩⊂∪ 5βθãΖôϑtΒ uŽöxî #·ô_V{ y7s9 ¨βÎ)uρ

(53)
(3) skfmfv ubA zhwAƒ vsqsY dbvhd¤Yâ icvõfv.
(4) kcdm zhwAƒ mrfb ydvsÛv zdLjfvD. (54) ∩⊆∪ 5ΟŠÏàtã @,è=äz 4’n?yès9 y7¯ΡÎ)uρ
(5) wDOaƒ kcdm slJsh ˆhQ kfvfW slJsh. (55) ∩∈∪ tβρçŽÅÇö7ãƒuρ çŽÅÇö6çF|¡sù
(6) skfmfslv msLA sj dhjfvoa².À ∩∉∪ ãβθçGø yϑø9$# ãΝä3Íh‹ƒr'Î/
(7) dbÇyq skfmfv iadkiftj zdLj zhok zfsYb sp, sj ãΝn=÷ær& uθèδuρ Ï&Î#‹Î7y™ tã ¨≅|Ê yϑÎ/ ãΝn=÷ær& uθèδ š−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
kf]v iK rsk dhycAk rsqsY ˆhQ dkdb zdLj ufsbb, jfvf
n{iKiafå. ∩∠∪ tωtGôγßϑø9$$Î/

∩∇∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3ßϑø9$# ÆìÏÜè? Ÿξsù

(56)
(8) nckvfQ kcdm dmKAfhflDslv zfbcokA jsvf bf.
∩∪ šχθãΖÏδô‰ãŠsù ßÏδô‰è? öθs9 (#ρ–Šuρ
(57)
(9) kfvf yfq sp, kcdm bmbDq rW. kfrst kfvfW bmbDq rsh.
(10) ˆhQ zbcnvB jsvf bf kfv, sp jKfq jKfq wiK jsv, sp ∩⊇⊃∪ AÎγ¨Β 7∃āξym ¨≅ä. ôìÏÜè? Ÿωuρ
tfdÒk.

(49) ‫ ن‬z[vde ‰ swaBDv dhd¤Yâ z[vmftfv z§ÀHcÙG Á pf iCshG hù nCvfq zdkhfdrk rsqsY. spmb, ‫ ق‬،‫( ص‬n¶fl, j¶fI) ƒkAfdl.
50
( ) zfïfr kfzftf jtsmv jnm sJsqsYb. zfv jtsmv ˆjde Èv¢k¶ ˆƒ jfvsB vsqsY sp, kfv äfvf hBGbf W msbv
Hfhiajfswv jfu n©ifdlk rq. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ sKsj snƒ dbdlGó jtmsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, spefsj mrfb zfïfr nhGiaKm nxdó
j'sv HfoA stJfv zfslw jsvdYstb ˆhQ sn swN ipG§À pf djYc Oesh, kf nhƒ dtsJdYt. (dkvdmpD, kfInDv nCvf bCb)
(51) ‫ ون‬1[ F dÛÁqfv jkGf rt snƒ jtmWtfvf, pf jtm wè äfvf iamfdBk rq. sjbbf, stJbDv …sïJ öfHfdhjHfsh stJsjv
zd²Àk¶ iamfB jsv. zKG rt, kfvW wiK pf stJjvf dtsJ. zKhf ‰ dÛÁqfv jkGf rstb dIdvñfoB, spmb zbchfsl Icse …sEsY.
(52) ˆef rt jnsmv uWqfh. ˆsk jfsIvslv jKfv iadkhfl jvf rsqsY. kfvf mcrf©mfl -sj ifot htk. ‫ل‬K] 6 7 ‫\* א‬FU F]
[‫ 'ن‬:_4 ^ IJ !ْ K ‫ א‬5)2 zKGf{, (kfvf htt,) sr ‰ hAdÙÁ! pfv iadk j¶cvzfb bfdpt rsqsY, kcdm skf ˆjef ifot. (nCvf druXv 6
zfqfk)
(53) bhczskv lfdqk¶ iftb jvsk dosq pk jó kcdm nrA jsvY ˆhQ wÛ¢slv (hAKflfqj) pk jKf kcdm ðsbY, sn nshv
dhdbmsq mrfb zfïfrv i[ rsk zswN iadklfb kcdm tfH jvsh. ` ˆv zKG dhd¤Yâ jvf. ‫ ن‬:4 aV zKG } dbvhd¤Yâ, zswN.
(54) Cٍ ) c (ٍ 2d sKsj ƒntfm, äDb zKhf j¶vc zfb mfuDlsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKG rt, kcdm ‰ mrfb ydvsÛv …iv iadkdôk zfY,
pfv zfslw mrfb zfïfr skfmfsj j¶vc zfsb zKhf ƒntfsm dlsqsYb. zKhf ˆv zKGg rt, ˆmb dwófyfv, Hlakf, bmakf, lqf-
lfd[BA, dhw¶²k À f, nkkf, ndròckf ˆhQ lfbwDtkf ƒkAfdl nr zbA pfhkDq yfdvdÛj W Sbdkj ÈBfhtD pfv zdLjfvD dkdb
bhczskv iCshGW dYstb ˆhQ bhczskv iv pf zfsvf …âk rq W snZ¦lpG-nmxÝ rq. zfv ˆƒ jfvsBƒ pJb zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf)sj kf]v ydvÛ n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rq, kJb dkdb hstb, ‫ن‬e ‫ א‬5 2d ‫ ! ن‬zKGf{, k]fv ydvÛ dYt j¶cvzfb. (mcndtm }
mcnfdIvDb zLAfq) mf zfsqwfv ˆƒ …Ùv Cٍ )c (ٍ 2d ˆv …dïdJk …Hq zsKGƒ wfdmt.
(55) zKGf{, pJb nkA iajfdwk rsq pfsh ˆhQ sjfb djYcƒ sofib Kfjsh bf. zfv ˆef rsh djqfmskv dlb. sj… sj… hstsYb,
ˆ jKfv n©ijG hlv pcsÝv nfsK.
(56) ˆJfsb zfbcoskAv zKG ˆmb bmbDqkf, pfv iajfw mfbcN kfv dhshj bf yfƒstW j'sv Kfsj. zKGf{, mcwdvjslv iadk zfjxó
rWqf W bmbDqkf iajfw jvfv sjfb iasqfub sbƒ.
(57) zKGf{, kfvf skf ˆefƒ yfq sp, kcdm kfslv …ifnAÈstfv hAfifsv ˆjec bma Hfh iajfw jv, kfrst kfvfW skfmfv hAfifsv
bma Hfh zhtìb jvsh. dj§Â hfdkstv hAfifsv dwdKtkfv It ˆƒ rsh sp, hfdkt i§¿Dvf kfslv hfdkstv iCuf YfVsk dTstdm
jvsh. jfsuƒ nskAv hAfifsv dwdKtkf (äDb) iayfsvv sjZwt ˆhQ bhczskv lfdqk¶ iftsbv jfsuv ubA hVƒ [dkjv.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1007

(11) iÇyfsk db¦lfjfvD, sp ˆsjv jKf zisvv dbje tfdosq ∩⊇⊇∪ 5Ο‹ÏϑoΨÎ/ ¥!$¤±¨Β :—$£ϑyδ
shVfq.
(12) sp jtAfsBv jfsu hfLflfb jsv, sp nDmftQObjfvD, ifdiô. ∩⊇⊄∪ AΟŠÏOr& >‰tG÷èãΒ ÎŽöy‚ù=Ïj9 8í$¨Ζ¨Β

∩⊇⊂∪ AΟŠÏΡy— y7Ï9≡sŒ y‰÷èt/ ¤e≅çGãã

(58)
(13) v™P öHfh ˆhQ kfv …iv sofÛrDb;
(14) (ˆ ubA sp) sn Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk ∩⊇⊆∪ tÏΨt/uρ 5Α$tΒ #sŒ tβ%x. βr&
nmxdÝwftD.(59)
(15) kfv dbje zfmfv zfqfknmCr zfhxdÙ jvf rst sn hst, ∩⊇∈∪ šÏ9¨ρF{$# 玍ÏÜ≈y™r& š^$s% $uΖçF≈tƒ#u ϵø‹n=tã 4’n?÷Gè? #sŒÎ)
ˆef skf snjfstv …ijKf mfÛ.
(16) zfdm kfv ð]V (bfj) lfdosq slh. (60) ∩⊇∉∪ ÏΘθèÛöã‚ø9$# ’n?tã …çµßϑÅ¡t⊥y™
(17) zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jsvdY, spHfsh ivD[f $pκ¨]ãΒΎóÇu‹s9 (#θãΚ|¡ø%r& øŒÎ) Ïπ¨Ψpgø:$# |=≈ptõ¾r& !$tΡöθn=t/ $yϑx. öΝßγ≈tΡöθn=t/ $¯ΡÎ)
(61)
(62)
jsvdYtfm hfofsbv mfdtjslvsj, pJb kfvf wiK jvt sp,
kfvf sHfv-njfst kcst zfbsh hfofsbv It, (63) ∩⊇∠∪ tÏ⇔Î6óÁãΒ
(18) ˆhQ kfvf `ƒb wfzfïfr' htt bf. ∩⊇∇∪ tβθãΖø[tGó¡tƒ Ÿωuρ
(19) zk}iv snƒ hfofsb skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ∩⊇∪ tβθãΚÍ←!$tΡ óΟèδuρ y7Îi/¢‘ ÏiΒ ×#Í←!$sÛ $pκöŽn=tæ t∃$sÜsù
ˆj dhipGq rfbf dlt, pJb kfvf Ocdmsq dYt. (64)

(58) ˆJfsb jfsIvslv yfdvdÛj zhbdkv jKf htf rs¤Y, pfv jfvsB bhD -sj dwdKtkf jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. ˆƒ m¦l
ÈBÈstf dbdGlóG sjfb ˆj hAdÙÁv hBGbf jvf rsqsY, bf nfLfvBHfsh njt jfsIsvv? iaKmdev nmKGb sjfb sjfb hBGbfq KfjstW
kf iafmfdBj bq. nckvfQ …sÜwA hAfij. zKGf{, ˆmb njt hAdÙÁƒ …sÜwA, pfv msLA …ÙÁ (m¦l) ÈBÈstf ifWqf pfsh. C' ) ‫ز‬
zShL n§Àfb (ufvu, sofÛrDb) zKhf iadnÝ W jcJAfk.
(59) zKGf{, …dïdJk m¦l ydvsÛv dwjfv sn ˆƒ ubA rq sp, zfïfr kfzftf kfsj Lb-n©il ˆhQ n§Àfb-n§Àdkv dbqfmk lfsb
LbA jsvsYb. zKGf{, sn dbqfmskv iadk jxkÎ bf rsq zjxkÎ rq. sj… sj… hstb, ˆv n©ijG rt, h 1 g‫( و‬zfbcokA jsvf
bf) jKfv nfsK. zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁv msLA ˆƒnh m¦l ÈB dhlAmfb Kfsj, kfv jKf sjht ˆƒ ubA smsb sbWqf rq sp, kfv zfsY
Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk.
(60) jfsvf dbjse ˆv nìá rt lcdbqfv nfsK. spmb htf rq sp, hlv pcsÝ jfsIvslv bfjsj kstfqfsvv dbwfbf hfbfsbf
rsqdYt. zfhfv sj… hstb, ˆef djqfmskv dlb ufrfâfmDslv dblwGb rsh; kfslv bfsj slso dydrÁk jvf rsh. zKhf zKG rt
mcJmàstv jfdtmf. spmb, jfsIvslv mcJmàt sndlb jfstf rsq pfsh. sj… hstb, jfsIvslv ˆƒ idvBdk lcdbqf ˆhQ
zfsJvfk …Hq ufqofskƒ n©Hh.
(61) `kfslvsj' htsk mÄfhfnDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj Lb-mft lfb jsvdYtfm. pfsk kfvf zfïfrv jxkÎkf
Îfib jsv, jcIXvD W zrQjfv jvfv ubA bq. dj§Â kfvf jcIXvD ˆhQ zrQjfsvv iK zhtìb jsvdYt. Ist zfdm kfslvsj
lcdHG[ W zbfhxdó dlsq ivD[f jdv. bhD -ˆv zdHwfsiv jfvsB kfsk kfvf djYc dlb HcsodYt.
(62) hfofbWqftfslv Oebf zfvhslv mfsU iadnÝ dYt. ˆƒ hfofbde (ƒqfmfsbv) nfbzf' sKsj lcƒ IfvnfJ (6 mfƒt) lCvsk¶
zhd²¿k dYt. hfofsbv mfdtj kf rsk …{iâ It-mCt sKsj ovDh dmnjDbslv …ivW Jvy jvk. dj§Â kfv mxkcAv iv pJb
kfv n§Àfbvf kfv …ÙvfdLjfvD rt, kJb kfvf htt sp, ˆ sKsj zfmfslv nQnfsvv Jvyƒ skf sjfb vjm shv rq. kfƒ zfmvf
hfofsbv …ifduGk Int rsk ovDh W zHfhDslvsj djv™si lfb jvh? nckvfQ mrfb zfïfr snƒ hfofbdesj L¶Qn j'sv dlstb.
htf rq sp, ˆƒ Oebf „nf -sj zfnmfsb …dEsq sbWqfv djYc dlb iv OsedYt. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dh²Àfdvk ˆƒ zfstfybf
kInDv oas§¿v hBGbfv dHdÙsk …sïJ jvf rq.
(63) ‫ˆ = 'م‬v zKG rt It skftf, Int jfef. ), i wède rt rft (dÛÁqf dhswNB). zKGf{, sHfv-njfstƒ It kcst sIth
ˆhQ Intfdl sjse sbh.
(64) sj… sj… hstb, hfofsb vfkfvfdkƒ zfocb stso dosqdYt. zfv sj… hstb, duhaf„t ˆsn hfofbdesj LCdtnf{ jsv
dlsqdYstb.
1008 nCvnCfvmcfpj¶ ftfm 68
Xpfd©mt 73

(20) Ist kf Int-jfef s[skv mk rsq sot. (65) ∩⊄⊃∪ ÄΝƒÎŽ¢Ç9$%x. ôMyst6ô¹r'sù
(21) sHfv-njfst kfvf ˆsj zivsj FfjfFfdj j'sv htt, ∩⊄⊇∪ tÏ⇔Î6óÁãΒ (#÷ρyŠ$oΨtGsù
(22) `skfmvf pdl It kctsk yfW, kfrst njft njft ∩⊄⊄∪ tÏΒ̍≈|¹ ÷ΛäΖä. βÎ) ö/ä3ÏOöym 4’n?tã (#ρ߉øî$# Èβr&
hfofsb yt.'
(23) zk}iv kfvf ycdinfsv jKf htsk htsk (iK) ytsk ∩⊄⊂∪ tβθçGx ≈y‚tGtƒ óΟèδuρ (#θà)n=sÜΡ$$sù
ðv¢ jvt, (66)
(24) `zfu spb snJfsb skfmfslv dbjse sjfb zHfhoa²À hAdÙÁ ∩⊄⊆∪ ×Å3ó¡ÏiΒ /ä3ø‹n=tæ tΠöθu‹ø9$# $pκ¨]n=äzô‰tƒ āω βr&
iashw jvsk bf ifsv.' (67)
(25) zk}iv kfvf (zHfhDslvsj) dbhxÙ jvsk n[m --ˆƒ ∩⊄∈∪ t͑ω≈s% 7Šöym 4’n?tã (#÷ρy‰xîuρ
dhÇhfn dbsq iaHfkjfst hfofsb sot. (68)
(26) zk}iv kfvf pJb hfofsbv zh²¿f iakA[ jvt,(69) ∩⊄∉∪ tβθ—9!$ŸÒs9 $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s% $yδ÷ρr&u‘ $¬Ηs>sù
kJb kfvf htt, `zfmvf skf iK rfdvsq sIstdY. (70)
(27) hvQ zfmvf skf hdÑk!' (71) ∩⊄∠∪ tβθãΒρãøtxΧ ßøtwΥ ö≅t/
(28) kfslv swaô hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb? ∩⊄∇∪ tβθßsÎm7|¡è@ Ÿωöθs9 ö/ä3©9 ≅è%r& óΟs9r& öΝßγäÜy™÷ρr& tΑ$s%
skfmvf (zfïfrv) idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvY bf sjb?' (72)
(29) kfvf htt, `zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv idhÛkf W mdrmf ∩⊄∪ šÏϑÎ=≈sß $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) !$uΖÎn/u‘ z≈ysö6ß™ (#θä9$s%
sOfNBf jvdY, dbÇyq zfmvf skf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.'(73)
(30) zk}iv kfvf ˆsj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jvsk ∩⊂⊃∪ tβθãΒuθ≈n=tGtƒ <Ù÷èt/ 4’n?tã öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ Ÿ≅t6ø%r'sù
tfot.
(31) kfvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo zfmfslv! dbÇyq zfmvf ∩⊂⊇∪ tÉó≈sÛ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) !$uΖn=÷ƒuθ≈tƒ (#θä9$s%
nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm.
(32) zfmvf zfwf vfdJ sp, zfmfslv iadkiftj ˆv idvhskG ∩⊂⊄∪ tβθç7Ïî≡u‘ $uΖÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) !$¯ΡÎ) !$pκ÷]ÏiΒ #ZŽöyz $oΨs9ωö7ムβr& !$uΖš/u‘ 4|¤tã

(65) zKGf{, spHfsh Intfdl sjse sbWqfv iv s[k ðdjsq pfq, dEj ˆƒHfsh icsvf hfofbefƒ L¶Qn rsq sot. sj… sj… ˆv zKG
jsvsYb sp, hfofbde icsV jfstf vfskv mk rsq sot.
(66) zKGf{, iaKmk} kfvf zdk njfst hfofsbv dlsj pfÛf jvt. däkDqk} zfs²À zfs²À jKf htsk htsk pfd¤Yt, pfsk kfslv
hfofsb pfWqfv jKf sj… sev bf ifq .
(67) zKGf{, kfvf ˆsj zivsj htdYt sp, zfu hfofsb ˆsn sj… spb djYc yfƒsk bf ifsv. spmb, zfmfslv hfsiv pfmfbfq
stfsjvf ˆsn dbsuslv zQw dbsq spk.
(68) j‫ د‬l wsèv ˆjde zKG wdÙÁ W jsEfvkf jvf rsqsY. sj… sj… ˆv zKG jsvsY, vfo W drQnf. zKGf{, IjDv W dmnjDbslv
iadk sÛÁfL zKhf drQnf iajfw j'sv. F ‫ ? د‬wède rft (dÛÁqf-dhswNB). zKGf{, dbsuslv hAfifsv kfvf zbcmfb j'sv dbsqdYt
zKhf kfslv LfvBf dYt sp, dbsuslv hfofbsj kfvf zfqfsÙ j'sv dbsqsY zKhf zKG rt, dmnjDbslvsj kfvf dbsuslv jfhcsk
jvsk n[m.
(69) zKGf{, hfofsbv ufqofsj Yfsqv ²ÀCi zKhf L¶Qn-²ÀCiv™si slJsk sit.
(70) iaKsm kfvf iv±ivsj ˆ jKfƒ hstdYt.
(71) zk}iv pJb kfvf dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvt, kJb ufbsk ifvt sp, dhiloa²À ˆhQ dhbfdwk ˆƒ hfofbƒ rt zfmfslv hfofb.
pfsj mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv jmGslfsN ˆ vjm j'sv dlsqsYb. zfv zhwAƒ ˆef zfmfslv hÑbf-HfoA.
(72) sj… sj… ˆJfsb `kfnhDr' (zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf) jvf htsk `ƒb wfzfïfr' htf hcdUsqsYb.
(73) zKGf{, ˆJb kfvf hcUsk sisvsY sp, dikf sp dbqsm jfu jsvsYb kfv dhivDk ils[i oarB j'sv zfmvf hVƒ Hct
jsvdY. pfv wfd²À zfïfr zfmfslvsj dlsqsYb. ˆ sKsj ˆW shfUf sot sp, sofbfr jvfv lxP nQj¬i jvf W kfv iadk iafKdmj
ils[iW sofbfr jvfv mkƒ zivfL. ˆsk ifjVfW rsk ifsv. (spmb rflDsn ˆsnsY, lcƒ mcndtm JcbfJcdb jvst JcbD W dbrk
hAdÙÁ …Hsqƒ slfpsJ pfsh. jfvB dbrk hAdÙÁvW kfv nÌDsj Jcb jvfv lxP nQj¬i dYt.) wcLcmfÛ snƒ ifi-ƒ¤Yf [mfv spfoA,
pf msbv sJqft W j¬ibfv msLAƒ nDmfhÝ Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1009

zfmfslvsj …{jxó hfofb slshb; zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv

zdHmcJD rtfm.' (74)
(33) wfd²À ˆv™iƒ rsq Kfsj.(75) zfv ivjfstv wfd²À ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ (#θçΡ%x. öθs9 4 çŽt9ø.r& ÍοtÅzFψ$# Ü>#x‹yès9uρ ( Ü>#x‹yèø9$# y7Ï9≡x‹x.
jdEbkv; pdl kfvf ufbk. (76)
(34) zfïfrHDv¢slv ubA kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje zhwAƒ ∩⊂⊆∪ ËΛÏè¨Ζ9$# ÏM≈¨Ψy_ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ y‰ΖÏã tÉ)−Fßϑù=Ï9 ¨βÎ)
sHfo-dhtfniCBG ufâfk vsqsY.
(35) zfdm dj zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slvsj zivfLDslv ∩⊂∈∪ tÏΒ̍ôfçRùQ$%x. tÏΗÍ>ó¡çRùQ$# ã≅yèôfuΖsùr&
mk oBA jvh?(77)
(36) skfmfslv dj rsqsY? skfmfslv ˆ sjmb dnÝf§À? ∩⊂∉∪ tβθãΚä3øtrB y#ø‹x. ö/ä3s9 $tΒ

∩⊂∠∪ tβθß™â‘ô‰s? ϵ‹Ïù Ò=≈tGÏ. ö/ä3s9 ÷Πr&

(78)
(37) skfmfslv dbje dj sjfb djkfh zfsY, pf skfmvf
zLAqb jv?
(38) dbÇyq skfmfslv ubA Wsk vsqsY, pf skfmvf iY¦l jv? ∩⊂∇∪ tβρ玨sƒrB $pRmQ ϵ‹Ïù ö/ä3s9 ¨βÎ)
(39) zfdm dj skfmfslv nfsK djqfmk ipG§À hth{ ˆmb sjfb $pRmQ ö/ä3s9 ¨βÎ)   Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# ÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) îπtóÎ=≈t/ $oΨø‹n=tã í≈yϑ÷ƒr& ö/ä3s9 ÷Πr&
iadkÎfq zfhÝ zfdY sp, skfmvf dbsuslv ubA pf d²¿v jvsh
kfƒ ifsh? (79) ∩⊂∪ tβθãΚä3øtrB
(40) kcdm Wslvsj duÎfnf jv, Wslv msLA ˆ dhNsq ∩⊆⊃∪ îΛÏãy— y7Ï9≡x‹Î/ Οß㕃r& óΟßγù=y™
lfdqk¶wDt sj? (80)
(41) kfslv dj sjfb wvDj …ifnA zfsY? Kfjst kfvf kfslv ∩⊆⊇∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ (#θçΡ%x. βÎ) öΝÍκÉ″!%x.uŽà³Î0 (#θè?ù'u‹ù=sù â!%x.uŽà° öΝçλm; ÷Πr&
wvDj …ifnAÈstfsj …id²¿k jv¢j; pdl kfvf nkAhflD rq.(81)
(42) (n¹vB jv,) spdlb ilbftD …sb¹fyb jvf rsh ˆhQ tβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡tƒ Ÿξsù ÏŠθàf¡9$# ’n<Î) tβöθtãô‰ãƒuρ 5−$y™ tã ß#t±õ3ムtΠöθtƒ
kfslvsj dnulf jvfv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh; dj§Â kfvf kf
jvsk n[m rsh bf. (82) ∩⊆⊄∪

(74) htf rq sp, kfvf zfsifsn zÌDjfvhÝ rt sp, zfïfr pdl icbvfq zfmfslvsj mft-Lb lfb jsvb, kfrst zfmvf dikfv
mkƒ kf rsk ovDhslv zdLjfv zflfq jvh. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ kfvf tdÏk rsq kWhf j'sv iadkiftsjv dbje zfwfv jKfW
hAÙÁ jvt.
(75) zKGf{, zfïfrv zfslswv pfvf dhsvfdLkf jsv ˆhQ zfïfr ialÙ mft hAq jvfv hAfifsv jxiBkf jsv, kfslvsj zfdm
ˆƒHfshƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfdj. (pdl zfmfv ƒ¤Yf rq kfrst.)
(76) dj§Â hV zbckfsiv dhNq sp, kfvf ˆƒ hf²Àdhjkfsj hcsU bf, pfv jfvsB sjfb isvfqfW jsv bf.
(77) mÄfv mcwdvjvf htk sp, pdl djqfmk rq, kfrst snJfsbW zfmvf mcndtmslv sKsj …Ùm zh²¿fq Kfjh. spmb, lcdbqfsk
zfmvf mcndtmslv sysq shwD nmxdÝ W öf¤Ys¦lA zfdY. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv …Ùsv htstb, ˆef djHfsh n©Hh rsk ifsv sp,
zfdm mcndtmslv zKGf{ zfmfv zfbcokAwDtslvsj ifdiôslv, zKGf{ zfmfv zhfLAubslv mk oBA jvh? zKGf{, ˆef sjfb dlb
rsk ifsv bf sp, zfïfr kfzftf bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfsvv dhivDk j'sv …Hqsj ˆj nmfb oBA jvshb.
(78) pfsk ˆ jKf stJf zfsY, pfv skfmvf lfhD jvY sp, snJfsbW skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iY¦l mk nh djYcƒ Kfjsh?
(79) zKGf{, djqfmk ipG§À zhAfrk ˆmb sjfb ifÄf zÌDjfv zfdm skfmfslv nfsK jsvdY bfdj sp, skfmvf dbsuslv hAfifsv pf
Ifqnftf jvsh, kf-ƒ skfmfslv ubA rsh?
(80) sp djqfmskv dlb kfslv ubA kfƒ Ifqnftf jvfsh pf mcndtmslv ubA zfïfr jvshb.
(81) djQhf pfslvsj kfvf wvDj hfdbsqsY, kfvf kfslv nfrfpA j'sv kfslvsj …Ùm ²¿fb lfb jvsh? pdl kfslv wvDj ˆƒv™i
[mkfhfb rq, kfrst kfslvsj nfmsb …id²¿k jvf srfj, pfsk kfslv nkAkf ±ió rsq pfq.
(82) sj… sj… ifsqv vtf, sofYf hf ilbftD sJftf sKsj djqfmskv dlsbv jsEfvkf W Hqfhrkf hcdUsqsYb. dj§Â ˆjde nrDr
rflDsn ˆv hAfJAf ˆƒv™i hBGbf rsqsY, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf dbu ilbftD …s¦mfyb jvshb (spHfsh …s¦mfyb jvf
kf]v nÙfv ubA nfmÓnAiCBG). kJb iadkde mc'dmb bv-bfvD kf]v nfmsb dnulfq isV pfsh. ksh kfvf dnulf jvsk ifvsh bf,
pfvf lcdbqfsk stfj slJfsbf hf ncbfm tfsHv ubA dnulf jvk. kfvf dnulf jvsk yfƒsh; dj§Â kfslv diE ifefv mk ˆmb wÙÁ
c fsbf n©Hh rsh bf. (hcJfvD } nCvf j¶ftfsmv hAfJAf idvs¤Yl) mrfb zfïfrv ifsqv sofYf sjmb? kf djHfsh
rsq pfsh sp, kf U]j
dkdb Jctshb? ˆv iajk x v™i zfmvf ufdbW bf ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv djYc htskW ifvh bf. jfsuƒ spv™i zfmvf sjfb Lvb-oEb W
1010 nCvfnCmcvpf Xpj¶fd©mt 73
ftfm 68

(43) kfslv lxdó zhbk rsh, rDbkf kfslvsj zf¤Yâ ’n<Î) tβöθtãô‰ãƒ (#θçΡ%x. ô‰s%uρ ( ×'©!ÏŒ öΝßγà)yδös? öΝèδã≈|Áö/r& ºπyèϱ≈yz
jvsh(83) zKy pJb kfvf nc²¿ dYt, kJb skf kfslvsj dnulf
jvsk zfrhfb jvf rk. (84) ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθßϑÎ=≈y™ öΝèδuρ ÏŠθàf¡9$#
(44) nckvfQ kcdm zfmfsj ˆhQ ˆƒ hfBDsj pfvf dmKAfÎfb ß]‹ø ym ôÏiΒ Οßγã_Í‘ô‰tGó¡t⊥y™ ( Ï]ƒÏ‰ptø:$# #x‹≈pκÍ5 Ü>Éj‹s3ムtΒuρ ’ÎΤö‘x‹sù
jsv, kfslvsj sYsV lfW,(85) zfdm kfslvsj ˆmbHfsh ÛÁsm
ÛÁsm Lvh sp, kfvf ufbsk ifvsh bf. (86) ∩⊆⊆∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ Ÿω
(45) zfv zfdm kfslvsj dTt dlsq Kfdj, zfmfv sjZwt ∩⊆∈∪ îÏGtΒ “ωø‹x. ¨βÎ) 4 öΝçλm; ’Í?øΒé&uρ
zkA§À hdtô. (87)
(46) kcdm dj kfslv dbje ifdvwadmj yf¤Y sp, kfvf ˆsj ˆjde ∩⊆∉∪ tβθè=s)÷W•Β 5Θtøó¨Β ÏiΒ Οßγsù #\ô_r& óΟßγè=t↔ó¡n@ ÷Πr&
lchrG là msb jvsh? (88)
(47) kfslv dj zlxswAv Îfb zfsY sp, kfvf dtsJ vfsJ? (89) ∩⊆∠∪ tβθç6çGõ3tƒ ôΜßγsù Ü=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝèδy‰ΨÏã ÷Πr&
(48) zkˆh kcdm SLpGLfvB jv skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbslGswv θu èδuρ 3“yŠ$tΡ øŒÎ) ÏNθçtø:$# É=Ïm$|Áx. ä3s? Ÿωuρ y7În/u‘ È/õ3çtÎ: ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
zsi[fq,(90) kcdm dkdm-Wqftf(91) (ƒ…bcn)ˆv mk zSLpG rsqf
bf, pJb sn dhNfl zf¤Yâ zh²¿fq jfkv iafKGbf jsvdYt. (92) ∩⊆∇∪ ×ΠθÝàõ3tΒ
(49) kfv iadkiftsjv zbcora kfv dbje bf siZ]Yst, sn ∩⊆∪ ×ΠθãΒõ‹tΒ uθèδuρ Ï!#tyèø9$$Î/ x‹Î6ãΖs9 ϵÎn/§‘ ÏiΒ ×πyϑ÷èÏΡ …çµx.u‘≡y‰s? βr& Iωöθ©9
dbd¦lk rsq dbd[å rk ofY-iftfrDb Snjsk. (93)

nflxwA zfsvfi bf j'sv kf]v rfk, if ƒkAfdlv …iv „mfb vfdJ, zbcv™i kf]v ifsqv sofYfv jKf spsrkc j¶cvzfb W rflDsn
…dïdJk rsqsY, dhLfq sjfb zihAfJAf W sjfb Lvb-oEb ufbfv syóf YfVfƒ kfv …ivW „mfb vfJf zfhwAj. nftsI n¶fstrDb
ˆhQ mcrfdÜnosBv ˆefƒ mk W dhw¶fn.
(83) zKGf{, kfslv zh²¿f rsh lcdbqfv dhivDk. lcdbqfsk skf zrQjfv W ŠÝskAv jfvsB kfslv olGfb …]yc rsq Kfjk.
(84) zKGf{, nc²¿-nht W smfef-kfuf dYt. zfïfrv ƒhflk n©iflsb sjfb dudbn kfslv ubA hfLf dYt bf. dj§Â ixdKhDsk kfvf
zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf rsk lCsv Kfjk. (zfpfb W ƒjfmskv mfLAsm kfslvsj bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf rk, dj§Â nc²¿-nht
Kfjf nsÙ¶W kfvf bfmfsp zfnk bf. htf hfùtA, pfvf ƒrjfst bfmfspv mfLAsm zfïfrsj dnulfr jsv bf, kfvf ivjfst k]fsj
öys[ slsJW dnulfr jvsk n[m rsh bf. -n©iflj)
(85) zKGf{, zfdmƒ kfslv nfsK hcUfiVf jsv sbh. kcdm ˆ hAfifsv sjfb dy§Àf jsvf bf.
(86) ˆJfsb snƒ zhjfw W dTt slWqfv jKf …sïJ jvf rs¤Y, pf j¶cvzfsb zfsvf jsqjde ²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY ˆhQ rflDsnW
±ióHfsh hBGbf jvf rsqsY. zfïfrv zhfLAkf nsÙ¶W ifdKGh n©il tfH ˆhQ dhtfn-nfmoaDv iafycpG (kfslv …iv) zfïfrv
zbcoar bq, hvQ ˆef kf]v zhjfw W dTt slWqfv bDdk zbcnfsv kfslv iafå nk¶v It. isv pJb dkdb kfslvsj ifjVfW
jvshb, kJb sj… hf]yfsk ifvsh bf.
(87) ˆef iCshGfÙÁ dhNsqv kfjDlöv™i. @' )! sofib sjZwt W yÛÁf§Àsj htf rq. ˆef n{ …sÜwA rst, kf sjfb slfsNv bq.
ˆefsj spb …lGc HfNfq hAhr™k `jfql' msb bf jvf rq; pfv msLA sjht m¦l zKGƒ ifWqf pfq.
(88) ˆJfsb nsìfLb bhD -sj jvf rsqsY, dj§Â Lmj kfslvsj slWqf rsqsY, pfvf kf]v iadk „mfb zfsbdb.
(89) zKGf{, kfvf zlxwA dhNsq Îfk bfdj? `tfWsr mfrICp' kfslv zfqsÙ bfdj sp, snJfb sKsj sp jKf kfvf yfq, kf nQoar
j'sv sbq (dtsJ sbq)? ˆƒ ubA kfvf skfmfv zfbcokA jvfv ˆhQ skfmfv …iv „mfb zfbfv sjfb iasqfub msb jsv bf. ˆv
uWqfh rt, bf, ˆmb j[sbf bq.
(90) = 3 ˆ `If' rvIde kfIvD'v (ivhkGD hfjAsj iCshGfÙÁ hfsjAv wfJföv™i nQpcÙÁ jvfv) ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zKGf{, pJb
Oebf ˆƒv™i bq, kJb sr bhD! kcdm skfmfv dvnftskv lfdqk¶ iftb j'sv pfW ˆhQ dmKAfÎfbjfvDslv hAfifsv zfïfrv
Ifqnftfv zsi[f jv.
(91) sp dbsuv ufdkv dbje dmKAfÎfsbv zfyvB t[A j'sv kfVfùVf jsvdYt ˆhQ öDq iadkiftsjv Ifqnftf W zbcmdk
YfVfƒ dbsuv ufdksj sYsV yst dosqdYt.
(92) pfv jfvsB kf]sj lc}Jfjct zh²¿fq öDq iadkiftjsj nfrfspAv ubA Ffjsk rsqdYt. (ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf iCshG …dïdJk
rsqsY.)
(93) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf pdl zbcora iChj G kfsj kWhf W mcbfufskv kWIDj lfb bf jvskb ˆhQ kfv iafKGbf mÓcv bf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1011

(50) icbvfq kfv iadkiftj kfsj msbfbDk jvstb(94) ˆhQ ∩∈⊃∪ tÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒ …ã&s#yèyfsù …絚/u‘ çµ≈t6tGô_$$sù
kfsj n{jmGwDtslv z§ÀHÙ Gc Á jvstb.(95)
(51) zdhw¶fnDvf pJb …islwhfBD (j¶vc zfb) wahB jsv, kJb tø.Ïe%!$# (#θãèÏÿxœ $£ϑs9 óΟÏδ̍≈|Áö/r'Î/ y7tΡθà)Ï9÷”ãs9 (#ρãx x. tÏ%©!$# ߊ%s3tƒ βÎ)uρ
kfvf spb kfslv lxdó äfvf skfmfsj zfYfV dlsq sIst slq,(96)
ˆhQ hst, `ˆ skf ˆj ifot.' (97) ∩∈⊇∪ ×βθãΖôfpRmQ …絯ΡÎ) tβθä9θà)tƒuρ
(52) zKy kf skf dhÇhuoskv ubA …islwƒ. (98) ∩∈⊄∪ tÏΗs>≈yèù=Ïj9 ֍ø.ÏŒ āωÎ) uθèδ $tΒuρ

nCvf rf-Ä·fr
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 69, zfqfk nQJAf } 52
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ èπ©%!$ptø:$#
(99)
(1) snƒ zhwA©HfhD Oebf.
∩⊄∪ èπ©%!$ptø:$# $tΒ
(100)
(2) jD snƒ zhwA©HfhD Oebf?

jvskb, kfrst kfsj nmcla kDsv dbs[i jvskb bf; spJfsb kfv Yfqfv W sJfvfsjv ubA tkfdhdwó ofY …{iâ j'sv
dlsqdYstb. hvQ (dkdm mfsYv siseƒ svsJ dlskb zKhf) sjfb ofY-iftfrDb kDsv dbs[i jvskb ˆhQ sn zfïfrv dbje
dbd¦lkƒ Kfjk. i[f§Àsv lczf mÓcv rWqfv iv sn iawQdnk dhshdyk rt.
(94) ˆv zKG rt, kf]sj nc²¿ W nht j'sv kcst icbvfq dvnftfk lfsb LbA j'sv kf]v ufdkv dbje siavB jvf rt. spmb, nCvf
nfIXIfk 146bQ zfqfsk ±ióHfsh hdBGk rsqsY.
(95) ˆƒ ubA bhD hstsYb sp, ªsjfb hAdÙÁ spb ˆ jKf bf hst sp, zfdm ƒ…bcn ƒhsb mfÙf sKsjW …Ùm.« (mcndtm,
Ifpfsqt zLAfq) zdLj ûóhA } nCvf hfjfvfv
· 253bQ zfqfskv eDjf.
(96) zKGf{, pdl skfmfv ubA zfïfrv iadksvfL, iadkv[f W drIfpk bf rk, kfrst jfsIvslv drQnf lxdóv jfvsB kcdm hl
busvv dwjfv rsq iVsk. zKGf{, kfslv jcldx ó skfmfsj stso spk. ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆv ˆƒ zKGƒ hstsYb. dkdb
zfsvf dtsJsYb sp, ˆ sKsj iamfdBk rq sp, hlbuv stso pfWqf ˆhQ zfïfrv ùjcsm zsbAv …iv kfv iadkdÛÁqf nxdó rWqf
nkA. spmb, zsbj rflDn sKsjW kf iamfdBk. spmb zsbj rflDsn ˆ sKsj hf]yfv ubA lczfW hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kfjDl j'sv
htf rsqsY sp, pJb skfmfslvsj sjfb dudbn Hft tfosh, kJb `mf wf-zfïfr' zKhf `hf-vfjfïfr' htsh. pfsk sn dudbsn
spb hlbuv bf tfso pfq. zbcv™i jf…sj pdl jfsvf hlbuv stso pfq, kfrst kfsj sofnt jdvsq kfv ifdb ‰ hAdÙÁv …iv
Tftsk rsh, pfsj kfv hlbuv stsosY. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA laóhA } kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv ˆhQ zbAfbA rflDn oa§¿) sj… sj…
hstb, ˆv zKG rt, Wvf skfmfsj dvnftfskv iayfv-ianfv sKsj dIdvsq dlk.
(97) zKGf{, drQnfv jfvsB ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswAW pfsk stfsjvf ˆƒ j¶cvzfb äfvf iaHfdhk bf rq; hvQ ˆ sKsj lCsv Kfsj. zKGf{,
y[c äfvfW jfsIvvf bhD -ˆv [dk nfLsbv syóf jvk, dur¶f äfvfW kf]sj jó dlk ˆhQ kf]v z§Àvsj hAdKk jvk.
(98) pJb iajk x hAfifv rt ˆƒ sp, ˆ j¶vc zfb mfbh-lfbshv ubA drlfqfk W iKialwGj öv™i ˆsnsY, kJb kfsj sp dbsq
ˆsnsY ˆhQ kfv sp hBGbfjfvD sn ifot djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(99) ?7 m‫ א‬djqfmskv bfmnmCsrv zbAkm bfm. ˆƒ dlsb zfïfrv dbslGw hf²Àhfdqk rsh ˆhQ ˆ dlbW hf²Àsh nQOdek rsh. ˆƒ
ubA ˆefsj ?7 m‫ א‬bfsm zfJAfdqk jvf rsqsY.
(100) ˆde wfdèj iawh´ fyj rstW …sÜwA rt, djqfmskv dlsbv HqËvkf W Hqfhrkfv jKf hBGbf jvf.
1012 nCvfnCmcvpf Xprf-Ķ
fd©mt fr 73
69

(3) djsn skfmfsj ufbft snƒ zhwA©HfhD Oebf jD? (101) ∩⊂∪ èπ©%!$ptø:$# $tΒ y71u‘÷Šr& !$tΒuρ

∩⊆∪ ÏπtãÍ‘$s)ø9$$Î/ 7Š%tæuρ ߊθßϑrO ôMt/¤‹x.

(102)
(4) nfmCl W zf'l n©ialfq dmKAfÎfb jsvdYt mrfiatqsj.
(5) nckvfQ nfmCl n©ialfq, kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt ˆj ∩∈∪ Ïπu‹Ïî$©Ü9$$Î/ (#θà6Î=÷δé'sù ߊθßϑrO $¨Βr'sù
iatqËv ouGb äfvf. (103)
(6) zfv zf'l n©ialfq, kfslvsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt ˆj iayà ∩∉∪ 7πuŠÏ?%tæ AŽ|Àö|¹ 8xƒÌÎ/ (#θà6Î=÷δé'sù ׊$tã $¨Βr&uρ
UsVf-rfWqf äfvf. (104)
(7) pf dkdb kfslv …iv iahfdrk jsvdYstb nfk vfk zfe ”uŽtIsù $YΒθÝ¡ãm BΘ$−ƒr& sπuŠÏΨ≈yϑrOuρ 5Α$uŠs9 yìö7y™ öΝÍκöŽn=tã $yδt¤‚y™
dlb zdhvfmHfsh,(105) kJb (slJst) kcdm …ÙÁ n©ialfqsj
slJsk, kfvf snJfsb tcdesq isV zfsY nfvwCbA sJucv jfsàv ∩∠∪ 7πtƒÍρ%s{ @≅øƒwΥ ã—$yfôãr& öΝåκ¨Ξr(x. 4tç÷Ž|À $pκŽÏù tΠöθs)ø9$#
(106)
bAfq.
(8) zk}iv kfslv jf…sjW kcdm dhlAmfb slJsk ifW dj? ∩∇∪ 7πu‹Ï%$t/ .ÏiΒ Νßγs9 3“ts? ö≅yγsù
(9) zfv dIvzf…b, kfv iChhG kDGvf ˆhQ …s¬e pfWqf ∩∪ Ïπt⁄ÏÛ$sƒø:$$Î/ àM≈s3Ï s?÷σßϑø9$#uρ …ã&s#ö6s% tΒuρ ãβöθtãöÏù u!%y`uρ
hd²ÀhfnDvf (tCk n©ialfq) (107) ifi jsvdYt.
(10) kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv vnCtsj zmfbA jsvdYt, Ist ∩⊇⊃∪ ºπu‹Î/#§‘ Zοx‹÷{r& öΝèδx‹s{r'sù öΝÍκÍh5u‘ tΑθß™u‘ (#öθ|Áyèsù
dkdb kfslvsj zdk jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvstb. (108)
(11) pJb ifdb …Kst …sEdYt,(109) kJb zfdm skfmfslvsj ∩⊇⊇∪ ÏπtƒÍ‘$pgø:$# ’Îû ö/ä3≈oΨù=uΗxq â!$yϑø9$# $tósÛ $£ϑs9 $¯ΡÎ)
zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm sbZpfsb. (110)

(101) zKGf{, djsnv mfLAsm kcdm ˆv iCBG hf²Àhkf n©isjG zhdrk rsk ifv? …sÜwA ˆ Îfsbv zöDjxdk Îfib. zKGf{, skfmfv
ˆ hAfifsv Îfb sbƒ. sjbbf, kcdm ˆJb kf bf slsJY, zfv bf kfv Hqfhrkf idvlwGb jsvY. ˆ rt nxdójcstv Îfsbv zfWkf-
hdrHCkG . (Ifkùt j¶flDv) sjfb sjfb zfstm hstb, j¶cvzfsb sp hAfifsvƒ zkDkjfstv dÛÁqfil ‫د א‬U ‫ و‬hAhrfv jsv iaw´
jvf rsqsY, kfv …Ùv dlsq hAfJAf hBGbf jsv slWqf rsqsY. zfv sp hAfifsv HdhNA{jfstv dÛÁqfil ^F @ F ‫ و‬hAhrfv jsv iaw´
jvf rsqsY, …Ùsvv mfLAsm kfv Îfb hf hAfJAf mfbcNsj ufbfsbf rqdb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, zfqnfv¢kX kfIfnDv)
(102)
ˆJfsb djqfmksj ‫( א‬EjXEjXjfvD) htf rsqsY. spsrkc mrfiatq djqfmk dbu Hqfhrkfq mfbcsNv r™lqsj ufoak jsv
kctsh.
(103) n )V o rt nDmfrDb dhje wè. zKGf{, sbrfkƒ HqËv mrfouGb äfvf nfmcl n©ialfqsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt. spmb iCshGW hù
²¿fsb ˆ jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY.
(104) ٍ = = ˆv zKG rt zkAdLj drmwDkt iayà UsVf rfWqf. j ) lclfG §À …oa, pf lmb jvf pfq bf. zKGf{, iayà shohfb UV,
zfqsÙ zfbf pfq bf ˆmb drmwDkt rfWqf äfvf rCl -ˆv ufdk zf'lsj L¶Qn jvf rsqdYt.
(105) C' [l zKG rt jfef ˆhQ ixKj ixKj jsv slWqf. sj… sj… ً [l zKG jsvsYb, tfofkfv, zdhvfmHfsh.
(106) ˆ sKsj kfslv nclDOG slsrv iadk ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. n F‫ و‬d wsèv zKG rt wCbA/Jfdt. iafBrDb slrsj nfvwCbA sJucv ofsYv
Èd]Vv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY.
(107) …s¬e pfWqf hd²ÀhfnDvf htsk tCk -ˆv n©ialfqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
(108) n )"‫ א‬wède " F " sKsj odEk. pfv zKG rt } zdkdvÙÁ. zKGf{, kfslvsj ˆmbHfsh ifjVfW jsvdYstb sp, kf zbA
n©ialfsqv ifjVfW zsi[f zdkdvÙÁ jsEfv dYt. zKGf{, ˆslvsj nhGfdLj jsEfvHfsh ifjVfW jvf rsqdYt. ˆ sKsj ً dU
ً )"‫א‬I ˆv zKG lf]Vft }gzkDh jdEb ifjVfW.
(109) zKGf{, ifdb kfv …¤ykfv nDmf YfdVsq dosqdYt. zKGf{, ifdb Jch shsV dosqdYt.
(110) ˆJfsb `skfmfslvsj' hst j¶vc zfb zhkDBGjfstv stfjslvsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY. zKG rt sp, skfmvf sp iChGivc ¢Nslv
hQwLv, zfdm kfslvsj djñDsk nWqfv jdvsq mrfi½fhb sKsj hf]dysqdY. F q‫( א‬sbZpfb) htsk bCr -ˆv djñDsj hcUfsbf
rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1013

(12) zfdm ˆef jsvdYtfm skfmfslv dw[fv ubA(111) ˆhQ ∩⊇⊄∪ ×πu‹Ïã≡uρ ×βèŒé& !$pκuŽÏès?uρ ZοtÏ.õ‹s? ö/ä3s9 $yγn=yèôfuΖÏ9
pfsk n¹xdkLv jBG ˆef n¹vB vfsJ. (112)
(13) pJb dwQofq Ic{jfv slWqf rsh ˆjde mfÛ Ic{jfv. (113) ∩⊇⊂∪ ×οy‰Ïn≡uρ ×πy‚ø tΡ Í‘θ÷Á9$# ’Îû y‡Ï çΡ #sŒÎ*sù

∩⊇⊆∪ Zοy‰Ïn≡uρ Zπ©.yŠ $tG©.߉sù ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ ÞÚö‘F{$# ÏMn=ÏΗäquρ

(114)
(14) kJb ihGkmftf nr ixdKhD …{d[å rsh ˆhQ ˆjƒ
LfÄfq WÈstf yCBG-dhyCBG rsq pfsh.
(15) sndlb nQOdek rsh mrfOebf (djqfmk). ∩⊇∈∪ èπyèÏ%#uθø9$# ÏMyès%uρ 7‹Í≥tΒöθuŠsù

∩⊇∉∪ ×πuŠÏδ#uρ 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ }‘ÏSsù â!$yϑ¡¡9$# ÏM¤)t±Ρ$#uρ

(115)
(16) zfv zfjfw dhlDBG rsq znfv rsq iVsh.
7 Í×tΒöθtƒ öΝßγs%öθsù y7În/u‘ z¸ótã ã≅Ïϑøts†uρ 4 $yγÍ←!%y`ö‘r& #’n?tã à7n=yϑø9$#uρ
(116)
(17) dIdvñfoB zfjfswv iaf§Àslsw Kfjsh ˆhQ sndlb ‹
zfeub dIdvñf skfmfv iadkiftsjv zfvwsj kfslv †sL¶G
LfvB jvsh. (117) ∩⊇∠∪ ×πuŠÏΖ≈oÿsS
(18) sndlb siw jvf rsh skfmfslvsj(118) ˆhQ skfmfslv ∩⊇∇∪ ×πuŠÏù%s{ óΟä3ΖÏΒ 4’s∀øƒrB Ÿω tβθàÊt÷èè? 7‹Í×tΒöθtƒ
djYcƒ sofib Kfjsh bf.
(19) nckvfQ pfsj kfv zfmtbfmf kfv Ffb rfsk slWqf ÷µ‹u Î6≈tFÏ. (#ρâtø%$# ãΠäτ!$yδ ãΑθà)u‹sù ϵÏΨŠÏϑu‹Î/ …çµt7≈tGÏ. š†ÎAρé& ôtΒ $¨Βr'sù
rsh(119) sn htsh, `ˆƒ bfW, zfmfv zfmtbfmf isV slJ; (120)
∩⊇∪
(20) zfmfv iCBG dhw¶fn dYt sp, zfmfsj zfmfv drnfshv ∩⊄⊃∪ ÷µu‹Î/$|¡Ïm @,≈n=ãΒ ’ÎoΤr& àMΨuΖsß ’ÎoΤÎ)
n©mcJDb rsk rsh.' (121)
(21) nckvfQ sn ˆj ns§ÀfNubj uDhb tfH jvsh; ∩⊄⊇∪ 7πu‹ÅÊ#§‘ 7πt±ŠÏã ’Îû uθßγsù

(111) zKfG{, jfsIvslvsj ifdbsk Fcdhsq slWqf ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsq hf]dysq sbWqfv jfu rt skfmfslv
ubA bnDrk W …islwöv™i. skfmvf ˆ sKsj …islw oarB jv ˆhQ zfïfrv zhfLAkf sKsj lCsv Kfj.
(112) zKGf{, wahBjfvD kf wahB j'sv spb n¹vsB vfsJ ˆhQ snW spb ˆ sKsj …islw oarB jsv.
(113) dmKAfhflDslv idvBfm …sïJ jvfv iv ˆJb htf rs¤Y sp, ˆƒ (( ?7 ,ْ ‫` ))א‬zhwA©HfhD Oebf' (djqfmk) djHfsh nQOdek
rsh. ƒnafIDt -ˆv ˆj Ic{jfsv kf nQOdek rsq pfsh.
(114) zKGf{, ö ö ²¿fb sKsj kcst sbWqf rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv mrfwdÙÁ äfvf zh²¿fbs[Û sKsj nmCst …{ifdek rsh.
(115) zKGf{, kfsk sjfb wdÙÁ ˆhQ muhckD Kfjsh bf. zfv sp dudbn sIse ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfq kfsk muhckD djHfsh Kfjsk
ifsv?
(116) zfnmfb ecjsvf ecjsvf rsq pfWqfv iv zfnmfbhfnD dIdvñfvf sjfKfq Kfjshb? htf rt, kf]vf zfjfswv iaf§Àslsw
Kfjshb. ˆv ˆjde zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, dIdvñfoB zfnmfb Ifefv iCshG zfïfrv dbslGsw pmDsb yst zfnshb. zkˆh
dIdvñfoB lcdbqfv iaf§Àslsw Kfjshb. zKhf zKG ˆW rsk ifsv sp, zfnmfb Jà Jà rsq dhdHâ Jsà idvBk rsh. snƒ
JàÈstfv msLA spÈstf pmDsbv iaf§Àslsw dbu ²¿fsb iadkdôk Kfjsh dIdvñfoB snJfsb Kfjshb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(117) zKGf{, ˆƒ dbdlGó dIdvñfoB zfïfrv zfvwsj kf]slv mfKfq …dEsq vfJshb. zfhfv ˆefW rsk ifsv sp, ˆƒ zfvw sKsj
…sÜwA rt snƒ zfvw, pf Ifqnftfv ubA pmDsb vfJf rsh ˆhQ pfv …iv mrfb zfïfrv soZvhmq zhkvB nQOdek rsh.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(118) ˆƒ siwjvB ˆƒ ubA rsh bf sp, zfïfr pfsj ufsbb bf, kfsj susb sbshb. dkdb skf njtsjƒ ufsbb. hvQ siw hf
…id²¿k jvf rsh sjht mfbcsNv …iv ùÏk jfsqm jvfv ubA. bsy{, zfïfrv jfsY skf jfsvf sjfb dudbnƒ sofib sbƒ.
(119) pf kfv snZHfoA, mcdÙÁ W nfIstAv ltDt rsh.
(120) zKGf{, sn zkAdLj JcwD rsq njtsj htsh sp, `bfW iV. zfmfv zfmtbfmf skf zfdm sisq sodY.' jfvB sn susb pfsh
sp, ˆsk sjht icBAnmCrƒ Kfjsh. djYc ifi KfjstW zfïfr rqskf kf [mf jsv slshb zKhf sn ifiÈstfsj icsBA idvhkGb
jsv slshb. spmb, mrfb zfïfr „mfblfvslv nfsK lqf W zbcosa rv ˆmbkv dhdHâ iÝdk zhtìb jvshb.
(121) zKGf{, zfsJvfskv drnfh-djkfshv iadk zfmfv iCBG dhw¶fn dYt.
1014 nCnC
vv f mcf prf-Ķ fr 69
Xpfd©mt 73

(22) nc…¤y ufâfsk. (122) ∩⊄⊄∪ 7πuŠÏ9%tæ >π¨Ψy_ ’Îû

∩⊄⊂∪ ×πu‹ÏΡ#yŠ $yγèùθäÜè%

(123)
(23) pfv Itvfdw Ucst Kfjsh bfofstv msLA.
(24) (kfslvsj htf rsh,) `ifbfrfv jv kxdåv nfsK, skfmvf ∩⊄⊆∪ Ïπu‹Ï9$sƒø:$# ÏΘ$−ƒF{$# †Îû óΟçFø n=ó™r& !$yϑÎ/ $O↔ÿ‹ÏΨyδ (#θç/uŽõ°$#uρ (#θè=ä.
zkDk dlsb pf jsvdYst kfv dhdbmsq.'(124)
(25) dj§Â pfv zfmtbfmf kfv hfm rfsk slWqf rsh, sn htsh, ∩⊄∈∪ ÷µuŠÎ6≈tFÏ. |Nρé& óΟs9 Í_tFø‹n=≈tƒ ãΑθà)uŠsù Ï&Î!$yϑϱÎ0 …çµt7≈tGÏ. u’ÎAρé& ôtΒ $¨Βr&uρ
`rfq! zfmfsj pdl slWqfƒ bf rk zfmfv zfmtbfmf. (125)
(26) ˆhQ zfdm pdl bf ufbkfm zfmfv drnfh. (126) ∩⊄∉∪ ÷µu‹Î/$|¡Ïm $tΒ Í‘÷Šr& óΟs9uρ

∩⊄∠∪ sπu‹ÅÊ$s)ø9$# ÏMtΡ%x. $pκtJø‹n=≈tƒ

(127)
(27) rfq! zfmfv mxkAc ƒ pdl zfmfv swN rk!
(28) zfmfv Lb-n©il zfmfv sjfb jfsuƒ ˆt bf. ∩⊄∇∪ 2 ÷µu‹Ï9$tΒ Íh_tã 4o_øîr& !$tΒ
(29) zfmfv [mkfW zinxk rsqsY.' (128) ∩⊄∪ ÷µuŠÏΖ≈sÜù=ß™ Íh_tã y7n=yδ
(30) (dIdvñfslvsj htf rsh,) `Wsj Lv. zk}iv Wv ∩⊂⊃∪ çνθ[=äósù çνρä‹è{
otslsw shdV idvsq lfW.
(31) zk}iv dbs[i jv ufrfâfsm. (129) ∩⊂⊇∪ çνθ[=|¹ tΛÅspgø:$# ¢ΟèO

∩⊂⊄∪ çνθä3è=ó™$$sù %Yæ#u‘ÏŒ tβθãèö7y™ $yγããö‘sŒ 7's#Å¡ù=Å™ ’Îû ¢ΟèO

(130)
(32) icbvfq nÙv rfk lDOG ˆj wx£Jst kfsj wx£Jdtk jv.'
(33) dbÇyq sn mrfb zfïfrsk dhÇhfnD dYt bf, (131) ∩⊂⊂∪ ÉΟŠÏàyèø9$# «!$$Î/ ßÏΒ÷σムŸω tβ%x. …絯ΡÎ)
(34) ˆhQ zHfhoa²sÀ j zâlfsb …{nfdrk jvk bf; (132) ∩⊂⊆∪ ÈÅ3ó¡Ïϑø9$# ÇΠ$yèsÛ 4’n?tã ÷Ùçts† Ÿωuρ
(35) zkˆh ˆƒ dlb snJfsb kfv sjfb ncr™l Kfjsh bf. ∩⊂∈∪ ×ΛÏΗxq $uΖßγ≈yδ tΠöθu‹ø9$# çµs9 }§øŠn=sù

(122) ufâfskv dhdHâ ²Àv rsh. iaskAj ²Àsvv mfsU hù hAhLfb Kfjsh. spmb, mcufdrlslv hAfifsv bhD hstsYb, ªufâfsk
ˆjwk ²Àv zfsY, pf zfïfr kfzftf kf]v isK mcufdrlslv ubA SkvD j'sv svsJsYb. lc'de ²Àsvv msLAjfv hAhLfb rt zfnmfb
W pmDsbv lCvsk¶v nmfb.« (hcJfvD } durfl zLAfq, mcndtm } ƒmfvfr zLAfq)
(123) zKGf{, kf ˆsjhfsv dbjse rsh. zKGf{, sj… pdl ðsq ðsqW It dbsk yfq, kfrst sn kf dbsk ifvsh. N' 1? rt 0' 1ْ ?
ˆv hùhyb. zKG rt, ydqk hf nQoxrDk It.
(124) zKGf{, lcdbqfq sp sbj zfmtÈstf jsvdYst kfvƒ iadklfb rt ˆƒ ufâfk.
(125) sjbbf, zfmt-bfmf hfm rfsk ifWqfƒ rsh lcHfG soAv t[B.
(126) zKGf{, pdl zfmfsj ufbfsbf bf rk. jfvB nm²À drnfh kfv iadkjCst rsh.
(127) zKGf{, pdl mxkAc efƒ zfmfv swN Ifqnftf rk ˆhQ icbvfq zfmfsj uDdhk bf jvf rk, kfrst ˆƒ m¦l dlb zfmfsj
slJsk rk bf.
(128) zKGf{, spmb zfmfv mft zfmfv sjfb …ijfsv ˆt bf, zbcv™i …¤yil, mpGflf, zfdLikA W vfuk¶W zfmfv sjfb jfsu
dlt bf. zfu zfdm ˆjfƒ ˆJfsb nfuf Hcosk hfLA.
(129) ˆƒHfsh mrfb zfïfr ufrfâfsmv dIdvñfsj zfslw jvshb.
(130) ˆƒ ‫( ذ א 'ع‬rfk) jfv rsh? ˆhQ ˆef jk hV rsh? kfv dhhvB slWqf n©Hh bq. ksh ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, dwjstv
SlOAG 70 rfk idvmfB rsh. (ˆhQ kf dlsq kfsj h]fLf rsh.)
(131) ˆJfsb …dïdJk wfd²Àv jfvB zKhf zivfLDv zivfL dj dYt, kf hdBGk rsqsY.
(132) zKGf{, ƒhflk W zfbcokA äfvf bf zfïfrv rj zflfq jvk, zfv bf snƒ zdLjfvÈstf zflfq jvk pf hf¦lfslv zfsifsn
ˆsj zisvv iadk zfsvfdik rq. hcUf sot sp, „mfblfv hf¦lfv mfsU ˆƒ ÈsBv nmdó ifWqf pfq sp, sn zfïfrv zdLjfsvv
nfsK nfsK nxdóv zdLjfvW zflfq j'sv Kfsj.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1015

] hAkDk. (133)
(36) ˆhQ sjfb JflA Kfjsh bf [kdb}nxk icu ∩⊂∉∪ &,Î#ó¡Ïî ôÏΒ āωÎ) îΠ$yèsÛ Ÿωuρ

∩⊂∠∪ tβθä↔ÏÜ≈sƒø:$# āωÎ) ÿ…ã&é#ä.ù'tƒ āω

(134)
(37) pf zivfLDvf hAkDk sj… H[B jvsh bf.
(38) zfdm jnm jvdY kfv, pf skfmvf slJsk ifW. ∩⊂∇∪ tβρçŽÅÇö6è? $yϑÎ/ ãΝÅ¡ø%é& Iξsù

∩⊂∪ tβρçŽÅÇö6è? Ÿω $tΒuρ

(135)
(39) ˆhQ pf skfmvf slJsk ifW bf.
∩⊆⊃∪ 5ΟƒÌx. 5Αθß™u‘ ãΑöθs)s9 …絯ΡÎ)
(136)
(40) dbÇyqƒ ˆƒ j¶vc zfb ˆj n©mfdbk vnCstv hfkGf.
∩⊆⊇∪ tβθãΖÏΒ÷σè? $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s% 4 9Ïã$x© ÉΑöθs)Î/ uθèδ $tΒuρ
(137)
(41) ˆef sjfb jdhv jKf bq; (zfIsnfn sp,) skfmvf
z¬iƒ dhÇhfn jv.
(42) ˆef oBsjv jKfW bq; (138) (zfIsnfn sp,) skfmvf ∩⊆⊄∪ tβρ㍩.x‹s? $¨Β Wξ‹Î=s% 4 9Ïδ%x. ÉΑöθs)Î/ Ÿωuρ
z¬iƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfj. (139)
(43) ˆef dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk zhkDBG. (140) ∩⊆⊂∪ tÏΗs>≈yèø9$# Éb>§‘ ÏiΒ ×≅ƒÍ”∴s?
(44) sn pdl zfmfv bfsm djYc vybf j'sv yftfsk syóf jvk.(141) ∩⊆⊆∪ È≅ƒÍρ$s%F{$# uÙ÷èt/ $oΨø‹n=tã tΑ§θs)s? öθs9uρ

∩⊆∈∪ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$$Î/ çµ÷ΖÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{V{

(142)
(45) ksh zhwAƒ zfdm kfv Ffb rfk Lsv sItkfm,

(133) sj… sj… hstb, `dontDb' rt ufrfâfsmv sjfb ofsYv bfm. zfhfv sj… hstb, pfÄcmsjƒ ˆJfsb `dontDb' htf rsqsY.
zfhfv djYc nQJAj …tfmf hstb, ˆef rt ufrfâfmDslv [kdb}nxk i]cu zKhf kfslv slr sKsj dboGk vÙÁ ˆhQ lcoGámq ifdb.
.5: s‫ ذ א‬U
(134) ‫ ن‬uo d (ifiD hf zivfLDvf) htsk ufrfâfmDslvsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. pfvf jcIXvD W dwsjGv jfvsB ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh.
sjbbf, ˆƒ sofbfrƒ rt ˆmb sofbfr; pf ufrfâfsm dyv²¿fqD rWqfv jfvB.
(135) zKGf{, zfïfrv nxdó jvf ˆmb nh dudbn, pf mrfb zfïfrv zd²Àk¶ ˆhQ kf]v jclvk kKf mrfwdÙÁsj iamfB jsv. snÈstf
skfmvf slJsk ifW hf bf ifW, snÈstfv wiK! isv zfnsY wisKv uhfh.
(136) n©mfdbk vnCt htsk mcrf©mfl -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ‫` ? ل‬hfkGf'v zKG sktfzk (ifE jvf). zKGf{, vfnCst jvDm
-ˆv sktfzk. zKhf ‫` ? ل‬hfkGf' htsk ˆmb jKf pf ˆƒ n©mfdbk vnCt, zfïfrv i[ sKsj skfmfslv dbje si]ZYfb. jfvB,
j¶cvzfb bf vnCt -ˆv hfBD, zfv bf duhvDt -ˆv hfBD, hvQ kf rt zfïfrv hfBD, pf dkdb duhvDt dIdvñfv mfLAsm
iqoìsvv …iv zhkDBG jsvsYb. zk}iv dkdb mfbcsNv jfsY kf ifE j'sv ðdbsq W si]ZsY dlsqsYb.
(137) pf skfmvf msb jv W hst Kfj. jfvB, ˆƒ Lvsbv jKf jdhkf rq bf ˆhQ jdhkfv nfsK ˆ hfBDv sjfb nflxwAW sbƒ.
zkˆh kf sjfb jdhv jKf djHfsh rsk ifsv?
(138) spmb, jJbW jJbW skfmvf ˆ vjm lfhDW jv. zKy suAfdkNdhlAfW ˆj dHâ dudbn.
(139) …Hq ²¿fsb # )2? (z¬i) ˆv t[AfKG, bf. zKGf{, skfmvf ˆsjhfsv bf j¶cvzfbsj dhw¶fn jv, zfv bf kf sKsj …islw oarB
jv.
(140) zKGf{, vfnCstv phfb rsk …¤yfdvk ˆ jKf dhsw¶v iadkiftj zfïfrv i[ rsk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. ˆsj skfmvf jJsbf
jdhv ˆhQ jJsbf oBsjv jKf hst kf dmKAfÎfb j'sv Kfj.
(141) zKGf{, pdl dbsuv kvI sKsj hfdbsq zfmfv iadk nìá jsv dlk zKhf ˆsk jm-shwD jvk, kfrst zfdm nk¶v kfsj
ifjVfW jvkfm ˆhQ kfsj zfdm dTt dlkfm bf. spmb, isvv zfqfsk sn jKf htf rsqsY.
(142) zKhf Ffb rfk äfvf ifjVfW jvkfm. sjbbf, Ffb rfk äfvf lxPkfv nfsK ifjVfW jvf pfq. zhwA zfïfrv …Hq rfkƒ
Ffb rfk; spmb ˆ jKf rflDsn ˆsnsY.
1016 nCnCvvf fmcmfzf'dvu
pXpfd©mt 73
70

(46) ˆhQ sjse dlkfm kfv uDhb-LmbD. (143)
(47) zk}iv skfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… sbƒ sp kfsj v[f
jvsk ifvk. (144)
(48) ˆƒ j¶cvzfb zfïfrHDv¢slv ubA zhwAƒ ˆj …islw.(145)
(49) zfdm zhwAƒ ufdb sp, skfmfslv msLA dmKAfÎfbjfvD vsqsY.
(50) zfv ˆƒ j¶vc zfb dbÇyqƒ zdhw¶fnDslv ubA zfIsnfsnv
jfvB rsh. (146)
(51) zhwAƒ ˆef dbdÇyk nkA; (147)
(52) zkˆh kcdm mrfb iadkiftsjv bfsmv idhÛkf W mdrmf
sOfNBf jv. (148)
∩⊆∉∪ tÏ?uθø9$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ $uΖ÷èsÜs)s9 §ΝèO
∩⊆∠∪ tÌ“Éf≈ym çµ÷Ζtã >‰tnr& ôÏiΒ Οä3ΖÏΒ $yϑsù
∩⊆∇∪ tÉ)−Gßϑù=Ïj9 ×οtÏ.õ‹tFs9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
∩⊆∪ tÎ/Éj‹s3•Β Οä3ΖÏΒ ¨βr& ÞΟn=÷èuΖs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ
∩∈⊃∪ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# ’n?tã îοuŽô£yss9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
∩∈⊇∪ ÈÉ)u‹ø9$# ‘,y⇔s9 …絯ΡÎ)uρ
∩∈⊄∪ ÉΟ‹Ïàyèø9$# y7În/u‘ ËΛôœ$$Î/ ôxÎm7|¡sù

nCvf mfzf'dvu
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 70, zfqfk nQJAf } 44
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk

∩⊇∪ 8ìÏ%#uρ 5>#x‹yèÎ/ 7≅Í←!$y™ tΑr'y™

(149)
(1) ˆj hAdÙÁ yfƒt, nQOdek srfj zhLfdvk wfd²À.
(2) zdhw¶fnDslv ubA, ˆef iadksvfL jvhfv sj… sbƒ. ∩⊄∪ ÓìÏù#yŠ …çµs9 }§øŠs9 tÌÏ ≈x6ù=Ïj9
(3) ˆef zfnsh zfïfrv dbje rsk dpdb snfifb-swaBDv ∩⊂∪ ÆlÍ‘$yèyϑø9$# “ÏŒ «!$# š∅ÏiΒ
zdLjfvD. (150)

(143) ÎfkhA sp, ˆƒ wfd²À sjhtmfÛ bhD -ˆv hAfifsv hdBGk rsqsY. ˆ sKsj …sÜwA kf]v nkAkfv dhjfw. ˆsk sjfb mCt
bDdkv jKf hBGbf jvf rqdb sp, sp hAdÙÁƒ bhD rWqfv dmKAf lfhD jvsh, kfsjƒ nk¶v wfd²À ialfb jvh. jfsuƒ bhczskv sjfb
dmKAf lfhDlfvsj ˆƒ dHdÙsk nkA nfhA²À jvf pfsh bf sp, lcdbqfsk sn zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj svrfƒ sisqsY. dhdHâ ‰dkrfdnj
OebfhtD sKsjW iamfdBk sp, bhczskv zsbj dmKAf lfhDlfvsj zfïfr dTt dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfvf lcdbqfsk kf]v ifjVfW sKsj
dbvfiÙf tfH jsvsY. jfsuƒ zfïfrv ‰ wfd²Àv Lmjsj mCtbDdk msb j'sv dbst, bhczskv hù dmKAf lfhDlfvslvsj nkA bhD
hst smsb dbsk rsh.
(144) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, mcrf©mfl nkA vnCt dYstb. spsrkc kf]sj zfïfr wfd²À slbdb. hvQ hù iamfBfdl, zstZdjj
OebfhtD ˆhQ dhswN nmKGb W nfrfpA lfsb kf]sj LbA jsvsYb.
(145) sjbbf, ˆv äfvf sjht kfvfƒ …ijxk rq. bsy{ j¶cvzfb nm²À stfsjv ubAƒ bnDrk W …islw hsq ˆsbsY.
(146) zKGf{, djqfmskv dlb ˆ hAfifsv zbckå rsq htsh sp, `jkƒ bf Hft rk, pdl zfmvf j¶cvzfbsj dmKAf msb bf
jvkfm.' zKhf ˆƒ j¶vc zfbƒ kfslv zfIsnfn W zbckfsiv jfvB rsh. pJb kfvf „mfblfvslvsj j¶cvzfb (ifE W zfmt
jvfv) iadklfb sisk slJsh.
(147) zKGf{, j¶vc zfb mfuDl sp zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆsnsY ˆef ˆsjhfsv nkA. ˆsk ns¦lsrv sjfb zhjfw sbƒ. zKhf
djqfmskv hAfifsv sp Jhv slWqf rs¤Y, kfW rj W nkA.
(148) dpdb j¶cvzfb mfuDslv mk mrfoa§¿ zhkDBG jsvsYb.
(149) htf rq sp, ˆƒ hAdÙÁ dYt bfpXv dhb rfsvn zKhf zfhC ufrXt sp hstdYt, :)2 1 v 3 @ : I(,ْ ‫ن ! ن א א‬J IC*72 ‫]א‬
[w 4I[ ‫_ ً א‬l zKGf{, sr zfïfr! ˆef pdl skfmfv i[ sKsj (zfok) nkA äDb rsq Kfsj, kfrst zfmfslv …iv zfjfw
sKsj ia²Àv hNGB jv djQhf zfmfslv …iv shlbflfqj wfd²À zhkDBG jv.« (nCvf zfbIft 32 zfqfk) nckvfQ ˆƒ stfjde
hlsvv pcsÝ mfvf iVt. sj… sj… hstb, ˆ sKsj vnCt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. dpdb öDq sofsÛv ubA hÜczf jsvdYstb. pfv
Ist mÄfhfnDv …iv lcdHG[ ˆsndYt.
(150) (snfifb hf dndVnmCr htsk nfk zfnmfbsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.) zKhf zfqfskv zKG } hù mpGflf W mrsÙ¶v zdLjfvD, pf]v
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1017

(4) dIdvñf ˆhQ v™r k]fv dlsj †L¶GofmD rq(151) ˆj dlsb pf tÅ¡÷Ηs~ …çνâ‘#y‰ø)ÏΒ tβ%x. 5Θöθtƒ †Îû ϵø‹s9Î) ßyρ”9$#uρ èπx6Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ßlã÷ès?
(ifdKGh) iÑfw rfufv hYsvv nmfb. (152)
∩⊆∪ 7πuΖy™ y#ø9r&
(5) nckvfQ kcdm SLpGLfvB jv ivm SLpG. ∩∈∪ ¸ξŠÏϑy_ #ZŽö9|¹ ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$$sù
(6) dbÇyq kfvf ˆ (wfd²À)sj nclCv msb jvsY. ∩∉∪ #Y‰‹Ïèt/ …çµtΡ÷ρttƒ öΝåκ¨ΞÎ)

∩∠∪ $Y7ƒÌs% çµ1ttΡuρ

(153)
(7) dj§Â zfdm ˆefsj zfnâ slJdY.
(8) sndlb zfjfw rsh odtk Lfkcv mk. ∩∇∪ È≅ôγçRùQ$$x. â!$yϑ¡¡9$# ãβθä3s? tΠöθtƒ

∩∪ ÇôγÏèø9$%x. ãΑ$t6Ågø:$# ãβθä3s?uρ

(154)
(9) ˆhQ ihGknmCr rsh vÌDb iwsmv mk.
(10) zfv ncr™l ncr™slv Jhv sbsh bf. ∩⊇⊃∪ $VϑŠÏΗxq íΟŠÏΗxq ã≅t↔ó¡o„ Ÿωuρ
(11) (pdlW) kfslvsj ˆsj zisvv lxdóv nfmsb vfJf ∩⊇⊇∪ ϵŠÏ⊥t6Î/ ¥‹Í×ÏΒöθtƒ É>#x‹tã ôÏΒ “ωtFø tƒ öθs9 ãΠ̍ôfßϑø9$# –Šuθtƒ 4 öΝåκtΞρ玢Çt7ãƒ
rsh.(155) zivfLD snƒ dlsb wfd²Àv hlst dlsk yfƒsh dbu
n§Àfb-n§Àdksj.
(12) kfv ²ÃD W Hfƒsj. ∩⊇⊄∪ ϵŠÅzr&uρ ϵÏGt6Ås≈|¹uρ
(13) kfv Îfdk-sofôDsj, pfvf kfsj zfwaq dlk. ∩⊇⊂∪ ϵƒÈθø↔è? ÉL©9$# ϵÏGn=ŠÅÁsùuρ
(14) ˆhQ ixdKhDv njtsj, pfsk ˆƒ mcdÙÁiB kfsj mcdÙÁ ∩⊇⊆∪ ϵŠÉfΖム§ΝèO $Yè‹ÏΗsd ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tΒuρ
slq.(156)

dlsj dIdvñfoB zfsvfrB jsvb.

(151) `v™r' htsk duhvDt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. kf]v mpGflf zkDh mrfb dhLfq ixKjHfsh dhswN jsv kf]v …sïJ jvf
rsqsY. bsy{ dkdbW dIdvñfslvƒ z§ÀHÙ cG Á. zKhf `v™r' htsk mfbcsNv zfk¹fnmCrsj hcUfsbf rsqsY, pf mxkcAv iv zfnmfsbv
dlsj dbsq pfWqf rq, spmb rflDsnv sjfb sjfb hBGbfq ˆsnsY.
(152) ˆƒ dlsbv nQJAf dbdlGóDjvsBv hAfifsv hù mksHl vsqsY; spmb nCvf dnulfv wcv¢sk zfstfybf jsvdY. ˆJfsb ƒmfm
ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) yfvde …dÙÁ …sïJ jsvsYb. iaKm …dÙÁ rt, ˆ sKsj mrf zfvw sKsj nå pmDb (nhGdbm´ ifkft) ipG§À sp
lCvk¶ W hAhLfb kfv idvmfi hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv kf rt 50 rfufv hYsvv iK. däkDq …dÙÁ rt, ixdKhDv nhGsmfe hqn. zKGf{,
ixdKhD nxdóv ðv¢ sKsj dbsq djqfmk nQOdek rWqf ipG§À smfe nmq rt 50 rfufv hYv. ˆv mLA rsk jkjft zdkhfdrk
rsqsY ˆhQ jkjft zhdwó zfsY, kf ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrƒ ufsbb. kxkDq …dÙÁ rt, ˆef rt lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv msLAjfv
ifKGjAnCyj ˆjde dlsbv idvmfB. ykcKG …dÙÁ rt, ˆef rt djqfmskv dlsbv idvmfB. zKGf{, jfsIvslv …iv drnfshv ˆƒ
dlbde 50 rfufv hYsvv mk HfvD rsh. dj§Â mc'dmbslv ubA lcdbqfq ˆj WqfÙÁ Ivp bfmfp zflfq jvfv sKsjW nQd[å msb
rsh. (zfrXml 3/75, rflDnde nrDr bq. nrDr rflDsn htf rsqsY, mcdmbslv ubA djqfmskv dlb spfrv sKsj zfnv ipG§À
mLAhkGD nmq idvmfB tìf rsh. slJcb } nrDùt ufsm' 8193bQ -n©iflj) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDv (v}) ˆƒ …dÙÁsjƒ iafLfbA
dlsqsYb. sjbbf, rflDnnmCr sKsjW ˆv nmKGb ifWqf pfq. spmb ˆjde rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, pfvf pfjfk zflfq jsv bf,
djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj sp wfd²À slWqf rsh, kfv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf j'sv bhD hstsYb, ªsp ipG§À bf zfïfr kfzftf kf]v
hf¦lfslv mfsU Ifqnftf jvshb ˆmb dlsb, pfv idvmfB skfmfslv oBbfbcpfqD 50 rfufv hYsvv rsh.« (mcndtm } pfjfk
zLAfq) ˆƒ hAfJAfbcpfqD ‫ ٍم‬F x `ID ƒqfWdmb' ˆv n©ijG rsh ‫ˆ א‬v nfsK. zKGf{, nQOebwDt snƒ zfpfh djqfmskv dlb
rsh, pf jfsIvslv …iv 50 rfufv hYsvv mk HfvD rsh.
(153) `nclCv' zKG, zn©Hh. zfv `zfnâ' hf `dbje' zKG, ncdbdÇyk. zKGf{, jfsIvvf djqfmksj zn©Hh msb jsv Kfsj. zfv
mcndtmslv dhw¶fn rt sp, kf zhwAƒ Oesh. spsrkc, - ' F ? *3 jye \#! zKGf{, iadkde dudbn pf zfnsh kf zdk dbjseƒ.
(154) zKGf{, LCdbk vdMb kcstfv mk. spmb, nCvf j¶fdvzfrsk zfsY. [‫ ش‬$:4ْ ‫]! ْ * א‬
(155) dj§Â nhfƒ dbsuv dbsuv dy§Àfq Kfjsh. kfƒ sybf-idvdyk rWqf nsÙ¶W ˆsj zivsj duÎfnf jvsh bf.
(156) zKGf{, n§Àfb-n§Àdk, ²ÃD, Hfƒ W hQswv stfj ˆ njt mfbcsNv jfsY zkDh diaq. dj§Â djqfmskv dlb zivfLD yfƒsh sp,
1018 nCvnCfvmcf pmfzf'dvu
Xpfd©mt 7370

(15) bf, jJbƒ bq! ˆef skf stdtrfb zdo´.(157) ∩⊇∈∪ 4‘sàs9 $pκ¨ΞÎ) ( Hξx.

∩⊇∉∪ 3“u褱=Ïj9 Zπtã#¨“tΡ

(158)
(16) pf slr rsk yfmVf Jdnsq slsh.
(17) ufrfâfm ‰ hAdÙÁsj Ffjsh, sp ixô-ialwGb jsvdYt W ∩⊇∠∪ 4’¯<uθs?uρ tt/÷Šr& ôtΒ (#θããô‰s?
mcJ dIdvsq dbsqdYt.
(18) sn n©il icÓDHCk ˆhQ nQvd[k j'sv svsJdYt. (159) * ∩⊇∇∪ #tç÷ρr'sù yìuΗsduρ
(19) mfbcN skf nxduk rsqsY zdkwq zd²¿vdyÙv™si. (160) ∩⊇∪ %·æθè=yδ t,Î=äz z≈|¡ΣM}$# ¨βÎ)
(20) pJb kfsj dhil ±iwG jsv, kJb sn rq rf-ùkfwjfvD. ∩⊄⊃∪ $Yãρâ“y_ •Ž¤³9$# 絡¡tΒ #sŒÎ)
(21) zfv pJb kfsj jtAfB ±iwG jsv, kJb sn rq zdk jxiB. ∩⊄⊇∪ $¸ãθãΖtΒ çŽösƒø:$# 絡¡tΒ #sŒÎ)uρ
(22) zhwA bfmfpDoB ˆv hAdkÛÁm; ∩⊄⊄∪ t,Íj#|Áßϑø9$# āωÎ)

∩⊄⊂∪ tβθßϑÍ←!#yŠ öΝÍκÍEŸξ|¹ 4’n?tã öΝèδ tÏ%©!$#

(161)
(23) pfvf kfslv bfmfsp nlf dbôfhfb,
∩⊄⊆∪ ×Πθè=÷è¨Β A,ym öΝÏλÎ;≡uθøΒr& þ’Îû šÉ‹©9$#uρ
(162)
(24) zfv pfslv n©isl dbLGfdvk rj vsqsY-
∩⊄∈∪ ÏΘρãósyϑø9$#uρ È≅Í←!$¡¡=Ïj9
(163)
(25) dH[cj W hdÑskv.
∩⊄∉∪ ÈÏd‰9$# ÏΘöθu‹Î/ tβθè%Ïd‰|ÁムtÏ%©!$#uρ
(164)
(26) zfv pfvf jmGIt dlhnsj nkA hst ufsb.
∩⊄∠∪ tβθà)Ï ô±•Β ΝÍκÍh5u‘ É>#x‹tã ôÏiΒ Νèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ
(165)
(27) zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv wfd²À n©isjG HDk-n§Ã²À.

kfv jfY sKsj ˆƒ diaq stfjslvsj mcdÙÁiB hf dhdbmq öv™i dbsq kfsj mcdÙÁ slWqf srfj! n 2)i 3 sofôDsj htf rq. sjbbf, kf
sofÛ rsk ixKj rq. (zfv n 2)i3 ˆv zKG ixKj.)
(157) zKGf{, ˆef rt ufrfâfm. ˆJfsb kfv iaJv …òkfv jKf hdBGk rsqsY.
(158) zKGf{, sofñX ˆhQ yfmVfsj u¶fdtsq Yfƒ jsv dlsh ˆhQ mfbcN sjht zd²¿v j£jftnfv rsq zhdwó Kfjsh.
(159) zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk nkA sKsj diE dIdvsq W mcJ Ocdvsq dbk ˆhQ mft-Lb umf j'sv Lbfofsv ncvd[k j'sv vfJk,
kf zfïfrv isK bf hAq jvk ˆhQ bf kfv pfjfk zflfq jvk. zfïfr kfzftf ufrfâfmsj hfjXwdÙÁ lfb jvshb. Ist
ufrfâfm sJfl dbu uhfb äfvf ˆmb stfjslvsj zfr¶fb jvsh pfslv ubA dbsuslv jxkjsmGv Ist ufrfâfm Wqfduh rsq sosY.
sj… sj… hstb, zfrhfbjfvD skf dIdvñfoB rshb, ˆefsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj nìá jvf rsqsY. sj… sj… hstb, sj…-ƒ
zfrhfb jvsh bf, hvQ wcLcmfÛ …lfrvBöv™i ˆƒv™i htf rsqsY. smfe jKf rt sp, …dïdJk stfjslv dEjfbf ufrfâfm rsh.
(160) zkAdLj stfHD ˆhQ shwD rf-ùkfwjfvDsj ‫ 'ع‬2 htf rq. sjbbf, ˆmb hAdÙÁƒ jxiB W stfHD rq ˆhQ Jch shwD rf-ùkfw
jsv. isvv zfqfsk kfvƒ ÈB hdBGk rsqsY.
(161) ˆ sKsj idviCBG mc'dmb W kfWrDlhflDsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆslv msLA …dïdJk yfdvdÛj lcht G kf Kfsj bf. hvQ ˆvf
iawQnbDq ÈsB ocBfd¦hk rq. `bfmfsp nlf dbôfhfb' jKfv mfsb rt, kfvf bfmfspv hAfifsv zhsrtf jsv bf. iadkde bfmfpsj
kfv ndEj nmsq hVƒ psk´v nfsK zflfq jsv. sjfb hA²Àkf kfslvsj bfmfp sKsj dhvk vfJsk ifsv bf ˆhQ lcdbqfv sjfb öfKG
kfslvsj bfmfp rsk …lfnDb jvsk ifsv bf.
(162) zKGf{, Ivp pfjfk. zsbsjv dbje ˆ rj hAfij. Wqfduh pfjfk W bIt nflj¶f …Hqƒ ˆv msLA wfdmt.
(163) hdÑskv msLA sn hAdÙÁW wfdmt sp v¢pD rsk hdÑk. zfv sn hAdÙÁW wfdmt, sp zfnmfb W pmDb sKsj zfok sjfb dhisl
zfÛÁf§À rWqfv Ist icd] u rsk hdÑk (i]dc urfvf, sl…dtqf) rsq sosY ˆhQ sn hAdÙÁW ˆv msLA wfdmt, sp zHfhD rWqf nsÙ¶W
dH[f, pfÍf hf rfk ifkfv zHAfn bf Kfjfv jfvsB mfbcsNv lfb-nflj¶f sKsj hdÑk Kfsj.
(164) zKGf{, sn ˆ dlbsj bf zöDjfv jsv. zfv bf sn kfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr sifNB jsv.
(165) zKGf{, zfbcokA ˆhQ n{jmG n©iflb jvf nsÙ¶W zfïfrv mfrfk¹A ˆhQ kf]v iakfsiv jfvsB kfvf kf]v ifjVfW-ˆv Hsq
jd©ik Kfsj ˆhQ dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, zfïfrv vrmk pdl zfmfslv …iv bf rq, kfrst zfmfslv sbj zfmtÈstf zfmfslv mcdÙÁv
ubA psKó rsh bf. spmb, ˆƒ zsKGv rflDn iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1019

(28) dbÇyqƒ kfslv iadkiftsjv wfd²À rsk dbHGq Kfjf pfq
bf. (166)
(29) zfv pfvf dbsuslv spZb zÌsj nQpk vfsJ.
(30) kfslv ²ÃD zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnDslv s[Û hAkDk; ˆsk
kfvf db¦lbDq rsh bf. (167)
(31) ksh sj… ˆ YfVf zbAsj jfmbf jvst, kfvf rsh
nDmftQObjfvD.
(32) ˆhQ pfvf kfslv zfmfbk W iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv. (168)
∩⊄∇∪ 5βθãΒù'tΒ çŽöxî öΝÍκÍh5u‘ z>#x‹tã ¨βÎ)
∩⊄∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈ym öΝÎγÅ_ρãà Ï9 ö/ãφ tÏ%©!$#uρ
∩⊂⊃∪ tÏΒθè=tΒ çŽöxî öΝåκ¨ΞÎ*sù öΝåκß]≈yϑ÷ƒr& ôMs3n=tΒ $tΒ ÷ρr& óΟÎγÅ_≡uρø—r& #’n?tã āωÎ)
∩⊂⊇∪ tβρߊ$yèø9$# ç/èφ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé'sù y7Ï9≡sŒ u!#u‘uρ 4xötGö/$# Çyϑsù
∩⊂⊄∪ tβθãã≡u‘ ôΜÏδωôγtãuρ öΝÍκÉJ≈oΨ≈tΒL{ öΛèε tÏ%©!$#uρ

∩⊂⊂∪ tβθßϑÍ←!$s% öΝÍκÌE≡y‰≈pκy¶Î/ Νèδ tÏ%©!$#uρ

(169)
(33) zfv pfvf kfslv nf[A lfsb zet.
(34) ˆhQ dbsuslv bfmfsp pk´hfb-- ∩⊂⊆∪ tβθÝàÏù$ptä† öΝÍκÍEŸξ|¹ 4’n?tã öΛèε tÏ%©!$#uρ
(35) kfvf n©mfdbk rsh ufâfsk. ∩⊂∈∪ tβθãΒtõ3•Β ;M≈¨Ζy_ ’Îû y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&
(36) zdhw¶fnDslv dj rt sp, kfvf skfmfv dlsj †LGw¶ f¶ sn Ycse ∩⊂∉∪ tÏèÏÜôγãΒ y7n=t7Ï% (#ρãx x. šÏ%©!$# ÉΑ$yϑsù
zfnsY.
(37) Ffb W hfm dlj rsk lst lst? (170) ∩⊂∠∪ tÌ“Ïã ÉΑ$uΚÏe±9$# Çtãuρ ÈÏϑu‹ø9$# Çtã
(38) kfslv iaskAj hAdÙÁƒ dj ˆƒ zfjf£[f jsv sp, kfsj ∩⊂∇∪ 5ΟŠÏètΡ sπ¨Ζy_ Ÿ≅yzô‰ãƒ βr& öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ <›Í÷ö∆$# ‘≅à2 ßìyϑôÜtƒr&
iashw jvfsbf rsh ncJmq ufâfsk.
(39) bf, kf rsh bf.(171) dbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj ˆmb h²Â rsk ∩⊂∪ šχθßϑn=ôètƒ $£ϑÏiΒ Νßγ≈oΨø)n=s{ $¯ΡÎ) ( Hξx.
nxdó jsvdY, pf kfvf ufsb. (172)
(40) zfdm wiK jvdY …lqfyt W z²ÀfytnmCsrv(173) ∩⊆⊃∪ tβρâ‘ω≈s)s9 $¯ΡÎ) É>̍≈tópRùQ$#uρ É−̍≈t±pRùQ$# Éb>tÎ/ ãΝÅ¡ø%é& Iξsù
zdLjkGfv! dbÇyqƒ zfdm n[m--

(166) ˆef iCshGfÙÁ dhNsqvƒ kfjDl öv™i. zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj jfsvf dbHGq rWqf …dyk bq, hvQ nhGlf sn zfpfhsj Hq jvf
ˆhQ kf rsk mcdÙÁ tfsHv nýhiv …ifq W i§¿f zhtìb jvf …dyk.
(167) zKGf{, mfbcsNv spZb-[cLf dbhxdÙv ubA lcde ShL mfLAm svsJsYb. ˆjde rt ²ÃD. zfv däkDqde rt zdLjfvHcÙÁ (pcÝhd¦lbD
zKhf ÛÁDk)lfnD. hkGmfsb ˆƒ zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnDv hAfifvef ƒntfsmv dbslGdwk sjZwt zbcnfsv iafq swNƒ rsq sosY. ksh
zfƒbokHfsh ˆƒ iaKfsj ˆsjhfsv ˆƒ ubA …s¤Yl jvf rqdb sp, HdhNAsk pdl ˆƒ Lvsbv zh²¿fv nxdó rq, kfrst
zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD äfvf …ijxk rWqf spsk ifsv. smfe jKf „mfblfvslv ˆefW ˆjde ÈB sp, kf]vf spZb-[cLf dbhxdÙv ubA
(…ÙÁ lcƒ mfLAm YfVf) sjfb zShL mfLAm zhtìb jsv bf.
(168) zKGf{, kfslv dbje mfbcsNv spnh zfmfbk Kfsj, kfsk kfvf dJqfbk jsv bf. zfv stfjslv nfsK sp zÌDjfv jsv, kf
HÌ jsv bf, hvQ kf iftb W iCvB jsv.
(169) zKGf{, kfvf nf[A ndEjHfsh ialfb jsv, pdlW ˆsk (ndEj nf[Alfsb) kfv sjfb dbjefk¹Dq [dkoa²À rq khcW. ˆ YfVf
kfvf (sjfb öfsKG) nf[A sofibW jsv bf ˆhQ kfsk sjfb idvhkGbW jsv bf.
(170) ˆJfsb bhD -ˆv pcsov jfsIvslv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. kfvf vnCt -ˆv mudtsn slZsV slZsV zfnk. dj§Â kf]v jKf
wcsb zfmt jvfv idvhskG kf]sj dbsq …irfn jvk ˆhQ lst lst dhHÙÁ rsq spk. zfv kfvf lfhD jvk sp, pdl mcndtmvf
ufâfsk pfq, kfrst zfmvf kfslv iCshG ufâfsk iashw jvh. isvv zfqfsk zfïfr kfzftf jfsIvslv ˆƒ hfdkt LfvBfv Jàb
jsvsYb.
(171) zKGf{, ˆef rsk ifsv bf sp, mc'dmb ˆhQ jfsIv …Hsqƒ ufâfsk iashw jvsh. pf]vf vnCt -sj dhw¶fn jsvsY ˆhQ pfvf
kf]sj dmKAf sHshsY kfvf …Hsqƒ zfsJvfskv dbqfmk tfH jvsh? ˆ vjm rskƒ ifsv bf.
(172) zKGf{, ٍ ) * jw (kc¤Y hDpGdh¦lc) rsk. ˆefƒ pJb iajk x hAfifv, kJb zrQjfv jvf dj mfbcsNv swfHf ifq? sp
zrQjfsvv jfvsBƒ sn zfïfr W kf]v vnCtsj dmKAf Hfsh.
(173) iadkdlb nCpG iCshGv dHâ dHâ ²¿fb sKsj …lq rq ˆhQ kf idÇysm dHâ dHâ ²¿fsb z²À pfq. ˆƒ drnfsh …lqfytW zsbj
ˆhQ z²ÀfytW. dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA nCvf `nfIXIfk' ˆv 5bQ zfqfk laóhA.
1020 nCvf mcnCpvXpffd©mt 73
bCr 71

(41) kfslv zsi[f …{jxókv (nxdó)sj kfslv ²¿thkGD ∩⊆⊇∪ tÏ%θç6ó¡yϑÎ/ ßøtwΥ $tΒuρ ÷Λàι÷ΨÏiΒ #ZŽöyz tΑÏd‰t7œΡ βr& #’n?tã
jvsk(174) ˆhQ ˆsk zfdm z[m bƒ.(175)
(42) zkˆh kfslvsj hfj-dhkàf W ÛÁDVf-sjZkcsj mÙ “Ï%©!$# Þ/ßStΒöθtƒ (#θà)≈n=ム4®Lym (#θç7yèù=tƒuρ (#θàÊθèƒs† óΟèδö‘x‹sù
Kfjsk lfW,(176) sp dlhn n©isjG kfslvsj nkjG jvf
rsqdYt, kfv n©mcJDb rWqfv iChGgipG§À. ∩⊆⊄∪ tβ ρ߉tãθãƒ
(43) sn dlb kfvf jhv rsk shv rsh la¢k shso; (msb rsh) ∩⊆⊂∪ β t θàÒÏùθム5=ÝÁçΡ 4’n<Î) öΝåκ¨Ξr(x. %Yæ#uŽÅ  Ï^#y‰÷`F{$# zÏΒ tβθã_ãøƒs† tΠöθtƒ
spb kfvf sjfb ˆjde t[A²¿stv dlsj Lfdhk rs¤Y. (177)
(44) zhbk sbsÛ;(178) rDbkf kfslvsj zf¤Yâ jvsh.(179) (#θçΡ%x. “Ï%©!$# ãΠöθu‹ø9$# y7Ï9≡sŒ 4 ×'©!ÏŒ öΝßγà)yδös? óΟèδã≈|Áö/r& ºπyèϱ≈yz
ˆefƒ snƒ dlb, pfv dhNsq kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slWqf
rsqdYt.(180) ∩⊆⊆∪ tβρ߉tãθãƒ

nCvf bCr
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 71, zfqfk nQJAf } 28
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) dbÇyq zfdm bCrsj kfv n©ialfsqv dbje siavB βr& È≅ö7s% ÏΒ y7tΒöθs% ö‘É‹Ρr& ÷βr& ÿϵÏΒöθs% 4’n<Î) %·nθçΡ $uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
(181)

jsvdYtfm (ˆƒ dbslGw nr sp,) kcdm skfmfv n©ialfqsj nkjG

jv kfslv …iv p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À zfnfv iCshG. (182) ∩⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγu‹Ï?ù'tƒ
(2) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv n©ialfq! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfslv ∩⊄∪ îÎ7•Β ֍ƒÉ‹tΡ ö/ä3s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ÉΘöθs)≈tƒ tΑ$s%
ubA ±ió nkjGjfvD. (183)

(174) zKGf{, ˆslvsj swN j'sv ˆj bkcb nxdó zfhfl jvfv n©iCBG wdÙÁ zfdm vfdJ.
(175) ˆefƒ pdl iajkx hAfifv rq, ksh djqfmskv dlb kfslvsj icbuGDdhk j'sv …Efsbfv wdÙÁ zfdm dj vfdJ bf?
176
( ) zKGf{, hfsu W zbKGj zfstfybfq mo´ Kfjsk ˆhQ dbsuslv lcdbqf dbsq mÙ Kfjsk lfW. kcdm skfmfv iayfv-ianfsvv
jfu zhAfrk vfJ. kfslv zfyvB spb skfmfsj skfmfv lfdqk¶ iftsb …lfnDb zKhf mb}[cB´ bf jsv.
(177) {
' ‫ @א‬A‫ א‬wède {@ A hùhyb. ˆv zKG rt, jhv. - ' i mfsb rt, Kfb, shlD; spJfsb mCdkGv bfsm iwc uhfƒ jvf rq. zfv
mCdkGv zsKGW kf hAhrfv rq. ˆJfsb däkDq zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. pJb nCpG …lq rq, kJb mCdkGiCufvDvf nhG iaKm kfslvsj ycmf
slWqfv ubA (iadkspfdokfmCtjHfsh) kfslv dlsj la¢k odksk slZV dlsk Kfsj. sj… sj… ˆv zKG C' 2 (ikfjf) dbsqsYb.
spHfsh pcsÝv mqlfsb SnbAvf dbsuslv ikfjfv dlsj slZsV pfq, zbcv™i djqfmskv dlb jhv sKsj hV la¢k odksk shv rsq
rfwsvv mqlfsbv dlsj Lfdhk rsh. (ˆƒubA zbchfsl `t[A²¿t'-ˆv zKG jvf rsqsY.) ‫| ن‬3 F ˆJfsb ‫[ ن‬F ˆv zsKG hAhrfv
rsqsY.
(178) spmbHfsh zivfLDslv lxdó zhbk Kfsj. jfvB, kfvf kfslv zivfL n©isjG zhok Kfsj.
(179) zKGf{, jdEb tfÒbf kfslvsj dOsv Lvsh ˆhQ kfslv syrfvf Hsq jfstf rsq pfsh.
(180) zKGf{, vnCtosBv uhfb ˆhQ zfnmfbD djkfhnmCsrv mfLAsm.
(181) bCr ˆjub …¤y mpGflfn©iâ iqoìv dYstb. nrDr mcndtm iaHdx k rflDnoas§¿ hdBGk wfIfzf'k n©idjGk rflDsn
ˆsnsY sp, dkdb rstb iaKm vnCt. ˆW htf rq sp, k]fvƒ n©ialfq rsk dwsjGv …{idÙ rsqsY. ˆƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr kf]sj
kf]v n©ialfsqv drlfqfskv ubA siavB jsvb.
(182) zKGf{, djqfmsk zKhf lcdbqfsk zfpfh zfnfv iCshG. spmb, ˆƒ n©ialfsqv …iv kcIfb ˆsndYt.
(183) zfïfrv zfpfh nìsá, pdl skfmvf „mfb bf zfb. nckvfQ zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hf]yfv …ifq hfkst slWqfv ubA zfdm
ˆsndY. pf isvv zfqfsk hdBGk rs¤Y.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1021

(3) (ˆƒ dhNsq sp,) skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv(184) W kf]sj ∩⊂∪ Èβθãè‹ÏÛr&uρ çνθà)¨?$#uρ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# Èβr&
Hq jv(185) ˆhQ zfmfv zfbcokA jv;(186)
(4) (kfrst) dkdb skfmfslv ifivfdw [mf jvshb ˆhQ dkdb ≅ Ÿ y_r& ¨βÎ) 4 ‘‡Κ|¡•Β 9≅y_r& #’n<Î) öΝä.ö½jzxσãƒuρ ö/ä3Î/θçΡèŒ ÏiΒ /ä3s9 öÏ øótƒ
skfmfslvsj zhjfw slshb ˆj dbdlGó jft ipG§À.(187) dbÇyqƒ
zfïfr jkxj G dbLGfdvk jft …id²¿k rst, kf dhtdìk rq ∩⊆∪ šχθßϑn=÷ès? óΟçFΖä. öθs9 ( ㍨zxσムŸω u!%y` #sŒÎ) «!$#
bf.(188) pdl skfmvf ˆef ufbsk!' (189)
(5) sn hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! dbÇyq zfdm zfmfv ∩∈∪ #Y‘$yγtΡuρ Wξø‹s9 ’ÍΓöθs% ßNöθtãyŠ ’ÎoΤÎ) Éb>u‘ tΑ$s%
n©ialfqsj dlhfvfdÛ zfrhfb jsvdY. (190)
(6) dj§Â zfmfv zfrhfb kfslv itfqb-iahBkfƒ hxdÝ ∩∉∪ #Y‘#tÏù āωÎ) ü“Ï!%tæߊ óΟèδ÷ŠÌ“tƒ öΝn=sù
jsvsY.(191)
(7) zfdm pJbƒ kfslvsj zfrhfb jdv, pfsk kcdm kfslvsj Νö ÍκÍΞ#sŒ#u þ’Îû ÷ΛàιyèÎ6≈|¹r& (#þθè=yèy_ óΟßγs9 tÏ øótGÏ9 öΝßγè?öθtãyŠ $yϑ¯=à2 ’ÎoΤÎ)uρ
[mf jv,(192) kJbƒ kfvf jfsb zfÌct slq,(193) dbsuslvsj
jfiV dlsq sTsj sbq(194) W dul jvsk Kfsj(195) ˆhQ ∩∠∪ #Y‘$t6õ3ÏGó™$# (#ρçŽy9õ3tFó™$#uρ (#ρ•Ž|Àr&uρ öΝåκu5$uŠÏO (#öθt±øótGó™$#uρ
zdkwq ŠÝkA iajfw jsv. (196)
(8) zk}iv dbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj zfrhfb jsvdY iajfswA. ∩∇∪ #Y‘$yγÅ_ öΝåκèEöθtãyŠ ’ÎoΤÎ) ¢ΟèO
(9) isv dbÇyq zfdm kfslvsj …¤y ösv (…islw dlsqdY) ˆhQ ∩∪ #Y‘#uŽó Î) öΝçλm; ßNö‘uŽó r&uρ öΝçλm; àMΖn=ôãr& þ’ÎoΤÎ) §ΝèO
sofisb.(197)

(184) ˆhQ skfmvf dwjG kAfo jv. sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv.
(185) zfïfrv zhfLAkf jvf rsk lCsv Kfj. jfvB ˆƒ zhfLAkfv ubA skfmvf zfïfrv wfd²ÀspfoA dhshdyk rsk ifv.
(186) zKGf{, zfdm skfmfslvsj sp jKfv zfslw jvh, kfsk skfmvf zfmfv zfbcokA jv. sjbbf, zfdm zfïfrv i[ rsk vnCt
W kf]v hfkGfhfrj rsq skfmfslv jfsY siadvk rsqdY.
(187) ˆv hAfJAfq htf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv mxkAc v sp nmqjft dbLGfvB jvf zfsY, „mfb zfbf zh²¿fq snefsj hfdVsq dlsq shs]y
Kfjfv zfsvf zhjfw slshb ˆhQ snƒ zfpfhsj skfmfslv …iv rsk lCv j'sv slshb, „mfb bf zfbfv Ist pfv zfnfef
skfmfslv …iv zhLfdvk dYt. ˆƒ zfqfksj ltDt hfdbsq htf rq sp, zfïfrv zfbcokA, sbjDv jfu ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG
hufsq ndkAjfsv zfqc hxdÝ rq. rflDn wvDsIW ˆsnsY sp, 4 ‫ א‬3 @ F] ClK ‫ א‬2 = zKGf{, zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hufq zfqc hxdÝ
jsv. (ƒhsb jfnDv) sj… sj… hstb, zhjfw slWqfv mfsb, hjGk slWqf. „mfb zfbst zfqcsk hjGk rsh. zfv „mfb bf
zfbst ˆƒ hjGk sKsj hdÑk rsk rsh.
(188) hvQ zhwAƒ kf nQOdek rsq Kfsj. kfƒ skfmfslv ubA ˆefƒ mÌt sp, skfmvf nk¶v „mfb W zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb
j'sv bfW. slvD jvst zfïfrv iadkwa¢k zfpfsh idkk rWqfv zfwËf zfsY.
(189) zKGf{, pdl skfmfslv Îfb Kfjk, kfrst skfmvf kf nk¶v zhtìb jvsk, pfv zfdm skfmfslvsj dbslGw jvdY. zKhf
pdl skfmvf ˆƒ jKf ufbsk sp, zfïfrv zfpfh pJb ˆsn isV, kJb kf vÜ rq bf.
(190) zKGf{, skfmfv dbslGw iftsb sjfb iajfv zhsrtf bf j'sv dlb-vfk zfdm skfmfv hfkGf öDq n©ialfsqv jfsY si]ZsY
dlsqdY.
(191) zKGf{, zfmfv zfrhfsbv Ist ˆvf „mfb rsk zfsvf lCsv nsv sot. pJb sjfb ufdk ëókfv swN nDmfq si]ZsY pfq, kJb
kfslv zh²¿f ˆƒv™iƒ rq. kfslvsj pkƒ zfïfrv iadk zfrhfb jvf rq, kfvf kkƒ lCsv nsv pfq.
(192) zKGf{, „mfb ˆhQ zfbcoskAv iadk zfrhfb jdv, pf [mf tfsHv jfvB.
(193) pfsk zfmfv zfWqfu ðbsk bf ifq.
(194) pfsk zfmfv syrfvf slJsk bf ifq. zKhf dbsuslv mfKfv …iv jfiV svsJ sbq, pfsk zfmfv jKf-hfkGf wcbsk bf ifq.
ˆef rt kfslv i[ sKsj jsEfv wÛ¢kf ˆhQ Wqfp-bnDrskv iadk zmsbfspfdokfv hdr}iajfw. sj… sj… hstb, dbsuslvsj
jfisV sTsj sbWqfv …sÜwA dYt, pfsk iqoìv kfslvsj dybsk bf ifsvb ˆhQ kfslvsj kf]v lfWqfk jhct jvsk hfLA bf
jsvb.
(195) zKGf{, jcIXvDsk zdhyt Kfsj. kf rsk dIsv zfsn bf ˆhQ kWhf jsv bf.
(196) nkAsj oarB jvfv ˆhQ dbslGw iftb jvfv hAfifsv kfvf yvm zrQjfv ialwGb jsv.
(197) zKGf{, dhdHâHfsh W bfbfb iÝdksk zfdm kfslvsj lfWqfk dlsqdY. sjfb sjfb zfstm hstb, ubnmfshsw W kfslv
1022 nCvfnCmcvpf XpbCfd©mt
r 71 73
(10) nckvfQ hstdY, `skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje ∩⊇⊃∪ #Y‘$¤ xî šχ%x. …絯ΡÎ) öΝä3−/u‘ (#ρãÏ øótFó™$# àMù=à)sù
[mf iafKGbf jv, (198) dbÇyq dkdb mrf [mfwDt. (199)
(11) dkdb skfmfslv ubA iayvc hxdóifk jvshb. (200) ∩⊇⊇∪ #Y‘#u‘ô‰ÏiΒ /ä3ø‹n=tæ u!$yϑ¡¡9$# È≅Å™öãƒ
(12) dkdb skfmfslvsj Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk äfvf nmxÝ ö/ä3©9 ≅yèøgs†uρ ;M≈¨Ζy_ ö/ä3©9 ≅yèøgs†uρ tÏΖt/uρ 5Α≡uθøΒr'Î/ /ä.÷ŠÏ‰ôϑãƒuρ
jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv ubA ²¿fib jvshb hù hfofb W iahfdrk
jvshb blD-bftf. (201) ∩⊇⊄∪ #\≈pκ÷Ξr&
(13) skfmfslv dj rsqsY sp, skfmvf zfïfrv iaHfh- ∩⊇⊂∪ #Y‘$s%uρ ¬! tβθã_ös? Ÿω ö/ä3s9 $¨Β
iadkidÙsj Hq jv bf? (202)
(14) zKy dkdbƒ skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvsYb ipGfqÛÁsm. (203) ∩⊇⊆∪ #·‘#uθôÛr& ö/ä3s)n=s{ ô‰s%uρ
(15) skfmvf t[A jvdb, zfïfr djHfsh nxdó jsvsYb ²Àsv ²Àsv ∩⊇∈∪ $]%$t7ÏÛ ;N≡uθ≈yϑy™ yìö7y™ ª!$# t,n=y{ y#ø‹x. (#÷ρts? óΟs9r&
dhbA²À nå zfjfwsj? (204)
(16) ˆhQ snJfsb y¦lasj ²¿fib jsvsYb zfstfv™si(205) W ∩⊇∉∪ %[`#uŽÅ  }§ôϑ¤±9$# Ÿ≅yèy_uρ #Y‘θçΡ £ÍκŽÏù tyϑs)ø9$# Ÿ≅yèy_uρ
nCpsG j ²¿fib jsvsYb ialDiv™si. (206)
(17) dkdb skfmfslvsj mfde rsk …ßCk jsvsYb. (207) ∩⊇∠∪ $Y?$t7tΡ ÇÚö‘F{$# zÏiΒ /ä3tFu;/Ρr& ª!$#uρ
(18) zk}iv kfsk dkdb skfmfslvsj iakAfhxÙ jvshb W ∩⊇∇∪ %[`#t÷zÎ) öΝà6ã_̍øƒä†uρ $pκŽÏù ö/ä.߉ŠÏèム§ΝèO
isv icbv¢dÚk jvshb. (208)

mudtnÈstfsk kfslvsj lfWqfk dlsqdY ˆhQ ˆjjHfsh Osv Osv dosqW skfmfv hfkGf kfslv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqdY.
(198) zKGf{, „mfb ˆhQ zfbcoskAv iK zhtìb jv ˆhQ skfmfslv iaHcv jfsY dbsuslv dhok ifsiv ubA [mf iafKGbf j'sv
bfW.
(199) dkdb kfslv ubA hVƒ lqfhfb ˆhQ mrf [mfwDt pfvf kWhf jsv.
(200) ˆƒ zfqfskv jfvsB sjfb sjfb zfstm ƒd²Ànj·fv bfmfsp nCvf bCr ifE jvfsj mc²fÀ rfh msb jsvb. hdBGk zfsY sp, …mfv
W ˆjlf ƒd²Ànj·fv bfmfspv ubA dmìsv zfsvfrB j'sv sjhtmfÛ ƒd²ÀoIfsvv zfqfkÈdt (pfsk ˆƒ zfqfkW dYt) isV
dmìv rsk sbsm sostb ˆhQ htstb, hxdóv snƒ iKnmCr sKsj hxdó jfmbf jsvdY, pf zfnmfsb vsqsY ˆhQ spÈstf rsk hxdó
pmDsb hdNGk rq. (ƒhsb jfnDv) rfnfb hfnvD (v}) ˆv hAfifsv hdBGk zfsY sp, k]fv jfsY ˆsn sj… zbfhxdóv zdHspfo
ufbfst, dkdb kfsj ƒd²ÀoIfv jvfv jKf dw[f dlskb. zfv ˆjub kf]v jfsY ldvlakfv zdHspfo ufbfst, kfsjW dkdb ˆƒ
(ƒd²ÀoIfv jvfv) jKfƒ hfkst dlstb. zbA ˆjub kfv hfofb wcdjsq pfWqfv zdHspfo ufbfst, kfsjW dkdb ƒd²ÀoIfv
jvsk htstb. ˆj hAdÙÁ htt sp, zfmfv n§Àfb rq bf, kfsjW dkdb ƒd²ÀoIfv jvsk htstb. pJb sj… kf]sj iaw´ jvt sp,
zfidb nhfƒsj sjht ƒd²ÀoIfvƒ jvsk sjb htstb? kJb dkdb ˆƒ zfqfkƒ sktfzk j'sv htstb, `zfdm dbsuv i[
sKsj ˆ jKf hdtdb, hvQ …dïdJk nm²À hAfifsv ˆƒ hAh²¿fiÛ mrfb zfïfrƒ dlsqsYb.' (zfƒnfv¢k kfIfnDv)
(201) zKGf{, „mfb W zfbcoskAv jfvsB skfmvf wcLc zfsJvfskv dbqfmkƒ ifsh bf, hvQ ifdKGh uDhsbW zfïfr mft-Lb ˆhQ
n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jvshb.
(202) ?‫ و‬wède a? sKsj odEk. zKG rt swaôk¶, hVk¶, iadkidÙ. zfv w A ˆv zKG ˆJfsb N d (Hq). zKGf{, spHfsh kf]v
hVsk¶v lfhD skfmvf snHfsh kf]sj Hq jsvf bf sjb? ˆhQ kfs]j ˆj msb j'sv kf]v zfbcokA jv bf sjb?
(203) zKGf{, iaKsm hDpG sKsj. kfviv snefsj vÙÁdisà idvBk j'sv. zk}iv snefsj mfQndisà v™if§Àdvk j'sv. ˆv iv
rfV hfdbsq kfv …iv mfQn ydVsq idviCBG zfjxdk dlsq nxdó jvf rq. ˆv dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf nCvf rfÏ 5bQ, nCvf mc'dmbcb14bQ
ˆhQ nCvf mc'dmb 67bQ zfqfsk …dïdJk rsqsY.
(204) pf iamfB jsv sp, dkdb mrfwdÙÁv zdLjfvD W ncl[ jfdvov. zfv ˆ jKfW iamfB jsv sp, dkdbƒ ˆjmfÛ ƒhflskv spfoA.
(205) pf ixdKhDsj zfstfdjk jsv ˆhQ kf rt kfv mfKfv mcjec öv™i.
(206) pfsk kfv zfstfsk mfbcN …ifuGsbv ubA idvwam jvsk ifsv; pf mfbcsNv ubA zidvrfpG hAfifv.
(207) zKGf{, skfmfslv dikf zflm -sj mfde rsk nxdó j'sv kfsk zfïfr v™r Ics] jsYb. zfv pdl msb jvf rq sp, ˆsk
nm²À mfbcNsj nsìfLb jvf rsqsY, kfrst kfv zKG rsh, skfmvf sp hDpG sKsj u¦m tfH jsvY, snef snƒ sJfvfj sKsjƒ SkvD,
pf pmDb sKsj …{iâ rq. ˆƒ dlj dlsq nhfvƒ pf sKsj u¦m kfv mCt W zfnt …iflfb rt pmDb hf mfde.
(208) zKGf{, mvfv iv ˆƒ mfdeskƒ lfIb rsk rsh ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb ˆƒ mfde sKsjƒ icbvfq skfmfslvsj uDdhk j'sv shv
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1023

x jsvsYb --(209)
(19) zfv zfïfr skfmfslv ubA HCdmsj dh²Àk ∩⊇∪ $WÛ$|¡Î0 uÚö‘F{$# â/ä3s9 Ÿ≅yèy_ ª!$#uρ

∩⊄⊃∪ %[`$y∨Ïù Wξç7ß™ $pκ÷]ÏΒ (#θä3è=ó¡tFÏj9

(210)
(20) pfsk skfmvf ytfsIvf jvsk ifv iaw²À isK.'
(21) bCr hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv n©ialfq skf ÿ…çνà$s!uρuρ …çµä9$tΒ çν÷ŠÌ“tƒ óΟ©9 tΒ (#θãèt7¨?$#uρ ’ÎΤöθ|Átã öΝåκ¨ΞÎ) Éb>§‘ ÓyθçΡ tΑ$s%
zfmfsj zmfbA jsvsY(211) ˆhQ zbcnvB jsvsY ˆmb stfsjv
pfv Lb-n©il W n§Àfb-n§Àdk kfv [dk hAkDk zfv djYcƒ ∩⊄⊇∪ #Y‘$|¡yz āωÎ)
(212)
hxdÝ jsvdb.
(22) zfv kfvf hV vjsmv NVp§Ã jsvsY. (213) ∩⊄⊄∪ #Y‘$¬7à2 #[õ3tΒ (#ρãs3tΒuρ
(23) ˆhQ hst, skfmvf jJsbf idvkAfo jsvf bf skfmfslv Ÿωuρ %Yæ#uθß™ Ÿωuρ #tŠuρ ¨βâ‘x‹s? Ÿωuρ ö/ä3tGyγÏ9#u ¨βâ‘x‹s? Ÿω (#θä9$s%uρ
∩⊄⊂∪ #ZŽô£nΣuρ s−θãètƒuρ šWθäótƒ
slh-slhDsj; idvkAfo jsvf bf zÜX, ncWqf', ƒqfoCn, ƒqf†'j
W bfnXvsj. (214)
(24) kfvf zsbjsj dhëf§À jsvsY; (215) nckvfQ zbfyfvDslv ∩⊄⊆∪ Wξ≈n=|Ê āωÎ) tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ÏŠÌ“s? Ÿωuρ ( #ZŽÏWx. (#θ[=|Êr& ô‰s%uρ
dhëfd§À hAkDk zfv djYcƒ hxdÝ jsvf bf.'

jvf rsh.
(209) zKGf{, ˆefsj dhYfbfv mk dhdYsq dlsqsYb. skfmvf ˆv …iv ‰Hfshƒ ytfsIvf j'sv Kfj, spHfsh skfmvf dbsuslv Osv
dhYfbfv …iv ytfsIvf W …Ef-hnf jv.
(210) #' rt #' ) ˆv hùhyb (iK). zfv ‫_ 'ج‬3 rt `~3 ˆv hùhyb (iaw²À). zKGf{, ˆƒ pmDsb mrfb zfïfr hV hV iaw²À vf²Àf
hfdbsq dlsqsYb. pfsk mfbcN ˆj ufqof sKsj zbA ufqofq, ˆj wrv sKsj zbA wrsv ˆhQ ˆj slw sKsj zbA slsw zbfqfsn
pfkfqfk jvsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆƒ vf²Àf mfbcsNv hAhnAf-hfdBuA ˆhQ nHAkf-nQõxdkv nfmfduj uDhsb zdk iasqfubDq dudbn.
pfv nchAh²¿f j'sv zfïfr mfbcsNv …iv dhvfe zbcora jsvsYb.
(211) zKGf{, zfmfv zhfLAkf jvfsk zet zfsY ˆhQ zfmfv lfWqfsk nfVf dls¤Y bf.
(212) zKGf{, kfslv dbm´swaBDv stfsjvf snƒ hV W LbDswaBDv stfsjslvƒ zbcnvB jsvsY, pfslvsj kfslv Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdk
lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv [dkv dlsjƒ dbsq pfs¤Y.
(213) ˆƒ NVXp§Ã dj dYt? sj… sj… hstb, (NVXp§Ã rt) kfslv djYc stfjsj bCr -sj rkAf jvfv hAfifsv iasvfdyk jvf.
sj… sj… hstb, mft-Lb W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv jfvsB kfslv zfk¹hÑbfv dwjfv rWqf. ˆmb dj sj… sj… htt sp, pdl kfvf
rji§¿D bf rk, kfrst kfvf ˆƒ dbqfmk djHfsh sik? zfhfv jfsvf dbje (NVXp§Ã htsk,) kfslv hVslv ˆ jKf htf sp,
skfmvf dbsuslv …ifsnAv …ifnbf kAfo jvsh bf. i[f§Àsv zsbsjv dbje kfslv jcIXvDƒ dYt hV NVXp§Ã.
(214) ˆ]vf dYstb bCr -ˆv ufdkv snƒ stfj p]fslv kfvf ƒhflk jvk. ˆ]vf ˆk iadndÝ tfH jsvdYstb sp, zfvshW k]fslv
iCuf ðv¢ rsqdYt. kfƒ ‫( و̀د‬zÜ) `lCmfkct ufblt'ˆv jftXh sofsÛv, ‫( א 'ع‬nczf) nmcla …ijcthkGD sofÛ `ùpfsqt'-ˆv, { .F
(qAfoCn) ƒqfmfsbv nfhfv ndâjse `ucv¢I' bfmj ²¿fsbv `mcvfl' ˆhQ `hfbD ockf¶ sqI' sofsÛv, ‫ ق‬F (qAf†j¶) rfmlfb sofsÛv
ˆhQ ' [ (bfnXv) drmXqAfv ufdkv `pct djtfzf' sofsÛv …ifnA dYstb. (ƒhsb jfnDv, Ifkùt j¶flDv) ˆƒ if]ydeƒ rt bCr -
ˆv ufdkv sbj stfjslv bfm. pJb ˆ]vf mxkAc hvB jvstb, kJb wqkfb k]fslv HÙÁslvsj jcm§ÃBf dlt sp, skfmvf ˆ]slv
iadkmf hfdbsq dbsuslv Osv W slfjfsb ²¿fib jv. pfsk k]fvf skfmfslv n¹vsB nhGlf Kfsjb ˆhQ k]fslvsj sJqfst svsJ
skfmvfW k]fslv mk sbj jfu jvsk ifv. iadkmf hfdbsq pfvf svsJdYt, kfvf pJb mxkcAhvB jvt, kJb wqkfb kfslv
hQwLvsj ˆƒ hst dwsjG idkk jvt sp, `skfmfslv iChGicv¢Nvf skf ˆ]slv iCuf jvk, p]fslv iadkmf skfmfslv hfdVsk hfdVsk
²¿fdik vsqsY.' Ist kfvf ˆ]slv iCuf jvsk zfv©H j'sv dlt. (hcJfvD } nCvf bCsrv kfInDv idvs¤Yl)
(215) ‫ א‬2• €U dÛÁqfv jkGf (kfvf) rt bCr -ufdkv mfbA stfsjvf. zKGf{, kfvf hù nQJAj stfjsj ëó jsvdYt. …sÜwA rt,
…dïdJk ‰ if]y sbj stfsjv iadkmf. ufdkv ëókfq k]fslv rfk bf KfjstW k]fslvsj sj¦û j'svƒ stfsjvf ëó rsqdYt. zfv
sn ubAƒ dÛÁqfv nìá k]fslv nfsK ucsV slWqf rsqsY. spmb, ƒhafrDm -W hstdYstb, [‫ س‬:I ‫ًא א‬a• ! 2ْ 2€U I *IJ K ] ªsr
zfmfv iftbjkGf! Wvf zsbj mfbcNsj dhiKofmD jsvsY.« (nCvf ƒhafrDm 36 zfqfk)
1024 nCvf mcnCpvXpf fd©mt 73
du¶b 72
(25) kfslv zivfsLv ubA kfslvsj (hbAfq) Fchfsbf β È ρߊ ÏiΒ Μçλm; (#ρ߉Ågs† óΟn=sù #Y‘$tΡ (#θè=Åz÷Šé'sù (#θè%͏øîé& öΝÍκÉJ≈t↔ÿ‹ÏÜyz $£ϑÏiΒ
rsqdYt(216) ˆhQ isv kfslvsj iashw jvfsbf rsqdYt zfÈsb,
zk}iv kfvf jf…sjW zfïfrv mcjfdhtfq nfrfpAjfvD ifqdb. ∩⊄∈∪ #Y‘$|ÁΡr& «!$#
(26) bCr zfsvf hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ixdKhDsk ∩⊄∉∪ #·‘$−ƒyŠ tÍÏ ≈s3ø9$# zÏΒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’n?tã ö‘x‹s? Ÿω Éb>§‘ ÓyθçΡ tΑ$s%uρ
zdhw¶fnDslv mLA rsk jf…sjW zhdwó svsJf bf. (217)
(27) kcdm kfslvsj zhdwó vfJst kfvf dbÇyq skfmfv #\Å_$sù ω ā Î) (#ÿρà$Î#tƒ Ÿωuρ š‚yŠ$t6Ïã (#θ[=ÅÒムöΝèδö‘x‹s? βÎ) y7¨ΡÎ)
lfnslvsj dhëf§À jvsh ˆhQ sjht lc®jxdkjfvD W zdhw¶fnDƒ
ub¹ dlsk Kfjsh. ∩⊄∠∪ #Y‘$¤ Ÿ2
(28) sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm [mf jv zfmfsj, zfmfv tÏΖÏΒ÷σßϑ=ù Ï9uρ $YΖÏΒ÷σãΒ š_ÉLøŠt/ Ÿ≅yzyŠ yϑÏ9uρ £“t$Î!≡uθÏ9uρ ’Í< öÏ øî$# Éb>§‘
dikf-mfkfsj ˆhQ pfvf dhw¶fnD rsq zfmfv oxsr iashw jsvsY
kfslvsj ˆhQ dhw¶fnD icv¢N W dhw¶fnD bfvDslvsj.(218) zfv ∩⊄∇∪ #I‘$t7s? āωÎ) tÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ÏŠÌ“s? Ÿωuρ ÏM≈oΨÏΒ÷σßϑø9$#uρ
(219)
zbfyfvDslv ðLc L¶Qnƒ hxdÝ jv.'

nCvf du¶b
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 72, zfqfk nQJAf } 28
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) ht, zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp, du¶bslv ˆjde $ºΡ#uöè% $oΨ÷èÏÿxœ $¯ΡÎ) (#þθä9$s)sù ÇdÅgø:$# zÏiΒ Öx tΡ yìyϑtGó™$# 絯Ρr& ¥’n<Î) zÇrρé& ö≅è%
lt(220) msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB j'sv hstsY, `zfmvf skf ˆj
dh±mqjv j¶cvzfb wahB jsvdY. (221) ∩⊇∪ $Y7pgx”

∩⊄∪ #Y‰tnr& !$uΖÎn/tÎ/ x8Ύô³[Σ s9uρ ( ϵÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ$t↔sù ωô©”9$# ’n<Î) ü“ωöκu‰
(222)
(2) pf ndEj iK-dbslGw jsv; Ist zfmvf kfsk dhÇhfn
(223)
²¿fib jsvdY. zfv zfmvf jJsbf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv

(216) ƒ `dm©mf' sk `mf' wède zdkdvÙÁ. ( F@ ‫…„ א‬3) ‫ ن‬3 1• " ‫ ? א‬Vْ U * ["‫* و‬2AU :6U C* u)1d
(217) bCr ˆƒ hÜczf kJb jsvdYstb, pJb dkdb kfslv „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv ˆsjhfsv dbvfw rsq sostb ˆhQ zfïfrW
kf]sj ufdbsq dlstb sp, Wslv mLA rsk zfv sj…-ƒ „mfb zfbsh bf. (nCvf rCl} 36 zfqfk) ‫) 'ل‬3 ،' FI ‫ˆ د‬v Wusb. zfnst
dYt ' ‫ א‬F‫ د‬kfviv ‫ و‬sj 6 äfvf idvhkGb j'sv ndá j'sv slWqf rq. ˆv zKG } FK@ ‫ [; א‬F (oxrhfnD) zKGf{, sjfb oxrhfnDsj
zKGf{, jf…sjW sYsVf bf.
(218) jfsIvslv ubA hÜczf jvfv iv dkdb dbsuv ubA ˆhQ mc'dmbslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvstb.
(219) ˆƒ hÜczf rt djqfmk ipG§À zfok nm²À pfstmslv ubA. spmb …dïdJk lczf nm²À mc'dmb icv¢N ˆhQ nm²À mc'dmb
mdrtfslv ubA.
(220) ˆƒ Oebf nCvf zfrj¶fsIv 29bQ zfqfskv eDjfq …sïJ jvf rsqsY. Oebf rt bhD WqflDsq bfJtfr bfmj ²¿fsb
nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slvsj dbsq Iusvv bfmfp iVfd¤Ystb. ˆƒ nmq jsqjub du¶b sndlj dlsq pfd¤Yt. kfvf bhD -ˆv
j¶cvzfb ifE ðsb iaHfdhk rq. ˆJfsb htf rs¤Y sp, snƒ nmq du¶bslv j¶cvzfb swfbfv hAfifvef bhD ufbskb bf. hvQ
zrDv mfLAsm kf]sj ˆ Jhv ufbfsbf rq.
(221) ً _ `zf'ufhfb' rt mfnlfv (dÛÁqfmCt, hf dÛÁqf-dhswNA) mchftfof (zdkdvÙÁ hcUfsbfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. zKhf
nìáislv pfsj nìá jvf rq sn wè †rA zfsY; zKGf{, j- _ ‫ ذא‬. djQhf mfnlfv (dÛÁqf dhswNA) hAhrfv rsqsY ƒnXm Ifsqt
(jkGjx fvj)ˆv zsKG ً _ . zKG rt, zfmvf ˆmb j¶cvzfb wcsbdY pf HfNfv ym{jfdvk¶ W nfdrkA-SwtDv dlj dlsq hVƒ
dhn¹qjv zKhf Wqfp-bnDrskv dlj dlsq dhn¹qjv djQhf hjGskv dlj dlsq zdk zfÇypGubj. (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(222) ˆef j¶cvzfsbv däkDq ÈB. kf ndEj iK zKGf{, nkA W nvt iK ±ió jsv. zKhf zfïfr n©isjG Îfb lfb jsv.
(223) zKGf{, zfmvf kf wcsb nkA hst smsb dbsqdY sp, hf²Àdhjƒ kf zfïfrv jftfm. ˆef sjfb mfbcsNv jftfm bq. ˆsk
jfsIvslv iadk Lmj W dkvõfv vsqsY sp, du¶bvf skf ˆjhfv wcsbƒ ˆƒ j¶cvzfsbv iadk „mfb zfbt. ö¬i djYc nQJAj zfqfk
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1025

sjfb wvDj ²¿fib jvh bf. (224)

(3) ˆhQ dbÇyqƒ nmc¤y zfmfslv iadkiftsjv mpGflf; dkdb ∩⊂∪ #V$s!uρ Ÿωuρ Zπt7Ås≈|¹ x‹sƒªB$# $tΒ $uΖÎn/u‘ ‘‰y` 4’n?≈yès? …絯Ρr&uρ
oarB jsvbdb sjfb ik´D ˆhQ bf sjfb n§Àfb. (225)
(4) ˆhQ zfmfslv mLAjfv dbshGfLvf zfïfrv nìsá zdk ∩⊆∪ $VÜsÜx© «!$# ’n?tã $uΖåκŽÏ y™ ãΑθà)tƒ šχ%x. …絯Ρr&uρ
zhf²Àh …dÙÁ jvk. (226)
(5) zKy zfmvf msb jvkfm sp, mfbcN ˆhQ du¶b zfïfr nìsá ∩∈∪ $\/É‹x. «!$# ’n?tã ÷Ågø:$#uρ ߧΡM}$# tΑθà)s? ©9 βr& !$¨ΨuΖsß $¯Ρr&uρ
jJsbf dmKAf zfsvfi jvsh bf. (227)
(6) zfv jdkiq mfbcN jkj du¶bslv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf ÇdÅgø:$# zÏiΒ Α
5 %y`̍Î/ tβρèŒθãètƒ ħΡM}$# zÏiΒ ×Α%y`Í‘ tβ%x. …絯Ρr&uρ
jvk,(228) Ist kfvf du¶bslv zrQjfv(229) hfdVsq dlk.
∩∉∪ $Z)yδu‘ öΝèδρߊ#t“sù
(7) zfv kfvf (mfbcNvf)W LfvBf jsv; spmb skfmvf LfvBf jv sp, ∩∠∪ #Y‰tnr& ª!$# y]yèö7tƒ ©9 βr& ÷ΛäΨoΨsß $yϑx. (#θ‘Ζsß öΝåκ¨Ξr&uρ
zfïfr jJbƒ jf…sjW (mxkAc v iv) icbv¢dÚk jvshb bf.(230)
(8) ˆhQ zfmvf zfjfw ipGsh[B j'sv slsJdY, jsEfv iarvD ∩∇∪ $Y7åκà−uρ #Y‰ƒÏ‰x© $U™tym ôMy∞Î=ãΒ $yγ≈tΡô‰y`uθsù u!$yϑ¡¡9$# $oΨó¡yϑs9 $¯Ρr&uρ
W …îfdià äfvf kf idviCBG. (231)
(9) zfv iCshG zfmvf zfjfswv dhdHâ O]fdesk (nQhfl) ðbhfv ô‰Ågs† tβFψ$# ÆìÏϑtGó¡o„ yϑsù ( Æìôϑ¡¡=Ï9 y‰Ïè≈s)tΒ $pκ÷]ÏΒ ß‰ãèø)tΡ $¨Ζä. $¯Ρr&uρ
ubA hnkfm,(232) dj§Â ˆJb sj… (nQhfl) ðbsk yfƒst sn kfv

ðsbƒ kfslv zh²¿fv idvhkGb Oet ˆhQ kfvf hcsU dbt sp, ˆef sjfb mfbcsNv vdyk jKf bq. dj§Â mfbcsNv, dhswN j'sv kfslv
nlGfvslv ˆƒ j¶vc zfb äfvf sjfb tfH rqdb. zKy kfvf bhD -ˆv mcsJ ˆjfdLjhfv j¶cvzfb ðsbsY. ˆ YfVf dkdb dbsuW
kfslvƒ ˆjub dYstb ˆhQ kfslvƒ HfNfsk dkdb kfslvsj j¶cvzfb ifE jsv wcbfskb.
(224) bf kf]v nxdóv jf…sj, zfv bf zbA sjfb …ifnAsj. jfvB, dkdb kf]v iadkiftjsk¶ ˆjj.
(225) `@ A ˆv zKG rt, mpGflf, mfrfk¹A, ‰w¶pG. zKGf{, zfmfslv iadkiftsjv mpGflf ˆ sKsj zsbj †sLG¶ sp, kf]v n§Àfb-n§Àdk W
²ÃD Kfjsh. zKGf{, du¶bvf snƒ mcwdvjslv jKfsj Hct nfhA²À jvt, pfvf zfïfrv nfsK ²ÃD ˆhQ n§Àfb-n§Àdkv n©ijG ²¿fib
jvk. du¶bvf ˆƒ …Hq lcht G kf sKsj iadkiftsjv idhÛkfv sOfNBf jvt.
( ) :*)$ (zfmfslv dbshGfsLvf) htsk sj… sj… wqkfb zKG dbsqsYb. zfv sj… sj… kfslv nÌD du¶bslvsj hcdUsqsYb.
226

zfv sj… hstb, ˆ sKsj …sÜwA ˆmb njt hAdÙÁ pfv ˆƒ hfdkt dhw¶fn zfsY sp, zfïfrv n§Àfb zfsY. ً 11 + ˆv jsqjde zKG
jvf rsqsY. spmb, pctcm, dmKAf, hfdkt ˆhQ jcIXvDsk zdkvÓb jvf iaHdx k. …sÜwA mLAmi§¿f sKsj lCsv nsv pfWqf ˆhQ
nDmft£Ob jvf. zKG ˆƒ l]fVft sp, `zfïfrv n§Àfb zfsY' ˆƒ jKf snƒ dbshGfL W shWjcIslv, pfvf mLAi§¿f W nvt-ndEj iK
sKsj lCsv zfsY ˆhQ kfvf nDmftQObjfvD, dmKcAj W zihfl zfsvfijfvDW hse.
(227) ˆƒ ubAƒ zfmvf kfslv jKf nkA hst dhw¶fn j'sv ˆsndY ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv ˆƒ zfjDlf sifNB jsvdY. zk}iv pJb
zfmvf j¶cvzfb ðbtfm, kJb zfmfslv jfsY ˆƒ zfjDlf W dhw¶fsnv ëf§À rWqfv jKf idv®jfv rsq sot.
(228) ufsrdtqfskv pcso ˆjde iaytb ˆW dYt sp, pJb kfvf nIsv sjfKfW spk, kJb sp …ikAjfq kfvf zh²¿fb jvk,
snJfbjfv du¶bslv jfsY zfwaq jfmbf jvk; spmb, zÑstv dhswN hAdÙÁ ˆhQ nvlfsvv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvf rq. ƒntfm ˆ
iaytb hfdkt sOfNBf j'sv sjhtmfÛ ˆj zfïfrv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvfv …iv kfjDl jsvsY.
(229)
zKGf{, pJb du¶bvf t[A jvt sp, mfbcN zfmfslvsj Hq ifq ˆhQ zfmfslv jfsY zfwaq jfmbf jsv, kJb kfslv ŠÝkA W
zrQjfv zfsvf shsV sot. ˆJfsb ً ˆv zKG rt ŠÝkA, zhfLAkf ˆhQ zrQjfv. ˆv zfnt zKG rt, (Tfjf) ifi ˆhQ
rfvfm jfu n©iflb jvf. (ˆv ˆj zKG Hq jvfW rq. zKGf{, mfbcNvf du¶bslv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jvst, du¶bvf mfbcNslv Hq
hxdÝ jvk. û} Ifkùt j¶flDv -n©iflj)
(230) †
' " ˆv lc'de zKG rsk ifsv, zfïfr jf…sj icbv¢dÚk jvshb bf zKhf dkdb jf…sj bhDv™si siadvk jvshb bf.
(231) ‫س‬
' l rt ‫ س‬l (iarvD)ˆv ˆhQ - ' * + rt ' * + (…¬jfdià)ˆv hùhyb. zKGf{, zfnmfsbv …iv dIdvñfvf ifrfvf dlsk
Kfsjb. pfsk zfnmfsbv sjfb jKf zbA sj… ðbsk bf ifq. zfv ˆƒ kfvfÈstf wqkfsbv …iv …îfdià rsq …{d[å rq.
(232) zfnmfbD jKfv nfmfbA djYc ðsb suAfdkNDslv hst dlkfm. kfsk kfvf wk dmKAf dmdwak j'sv iayfv jvk.
1026 nCvnCf mcvpf Xpdu¶
fd©mt
b 7273

 u¶t§À …îfdisàv n©mcJDb rq.(233)

…iv dbs[siv ubA ia²k ∩∪ #Y‰|¹§‘ $\/$pκÅ− …çµs9
(10) zfmvf ufdb bf sp, uoäfnDv zmÌt zdHsiak, bf öΝåκ›5u‘ öΝÍκÍ5 yŠ#u‘r& ôΘr& ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû yϑÎ/ y‰ƒÍ‘é& ;ŽŸ°r& ü“Í‘ô‰tΡ Ÿω $¯Ρr&uρ
kfslv iadkiftj kfslv mÌt yfb. (234)
∩⊇⊃∪ #Y‰x©u‘
(11) ˆhQ zfmfslv jkj n{jmGivfqB ˆhQ jkj ˆv ∩⊇⊇∪ #YŠy‰Ï% t,Í←!#tsÛ $¨Ζä. ( y7Ï9≡sŒ tβρߊ $¨ΖÏΒuρ tβθßsÎ=≈¢Á9$# $¨ΖÏΒ $¯Ρr&uρ
hAdkÛÁm, zfmvf dYtfm dhdHâ isKv zbcnfvD. (235)
(12) (ˆJb) zfmvf hcsUdY(236) sp, zfmvf ixdKhDsk zfïfrsj ∩⊇⊄∪ $\/tyδ …çνt“Éf÷èœΡ s9uρ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû ©!$# t“Éf÷èœΡ ©9 βr& !$¨ΖoΨsß $¯Ρr&uρ
ivfHCk jvsk ifvh bf ˆhQ itfqb j'svW kf]sj hAKG jvsk
ifvh bf.
(13) zfmvf pJb iK-dbslGwj hfBD ðbtfm, kJb kfsk ξ Ÿ sù ϵÎn/tÎ/ .ÏΒ÷σムyϑsù ( ϵÎ/ $¨ΨtΒ#u #“y‰çλù;$# $uΖ÷èÏϑy™ $£ϑs9 $¯Ρr&uρ
zfmvf dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvtfm. zfv sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv
…iv dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsv, kfv sjfb [dk W sjfb zbAfsqv ∩⊇⊂∪ $Z)yδu‘ Ÿωuρ $T¡øƒr2 ß∃$sƒs†
(237)
zfwQjf Kfjsh bf.
(14) zfmfslv jkj zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) ˆhQ jkj y7×Í ¯≈s9'ρé'sù zΝn=ó™r& ôyϑsù ( tβθäÜÅ¡≈s)ø9$# $¨ΖÏΒuρ tβθßϑÎ=ó¡ßϑø9$# $¨ΖÏΒ $¯Ρr&uρ
nDmftQObjfvD;(238) nckvfQ pfvf zfk¹nmiGB jsv (mcntmfb
rq), kfvf db}ns¦lsr nkA iK shsY sbq. ∩⊇⊆∪ #Y‰x©u‘ (#÷ρ§ptrB

∩⊇∈∪ $Y7sÜym zΟ¨ΨyγyfÏ9 (#θçΡ%s3sù tβθäÜÅ¡≈s)ø9$# $¨Βr&uρ

(239)
(15) zivis[ nDmftQObjfvDvf skf ufrfâfsmvƒ ƒáb.'
(16) zfv ˆƒ sp, kfvf pdl nkA isK iadkdôk Kfjk, kfrst ∩⊇∉∪ $]%y‰xî ¹!$¨Β Νßγ≈oΨø‹s)ó™V{ Ïπs)ƒÌ©Ü9$# ’n?tã (#θßϑ≈s)tFó™$# Èθ©9r&uρ
kfslvsj zfdm zhwAƒ iayvc ifdb ifb jvfkfm.

(233) ksh mcrf©mfl -ˆv siadvk rWqfv iv ˆ iK há j'sv slWqf rq. ˆJb sp-ƒ ˆƒ (jKf swfbfv) …sÜswA …isv
zfsvfrB jsv, …¬jf kfv zsi[fq Kfsj ˆhQ Ycse kfv …iv zfidkk rq.
(234) zKGf{, zfnmfsbv ˆƒ ifrfvfv …sÜwA lcdbqfhfnDslv ubA sjfb zmÌtsj iCBk G f lfb jvf zKGf{, kfslv …iv zfpfh
zhkDBG jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvf rsqsY, bf kfslv hAfifsv mÌstv zKGf{, vnCt siavsBv ƒ¤Yf jvf rsqsY.
(235) ‫ ? @ 'د‬zKG sjfb h²Âv Jà. ‫ = א م ? @دًא‬‰ nmq htf rq, pJb kfslv zh²¿f ˆj ziv sKsj dHâ (Jà-Jà) rq. zKGf{,
zfmvf dhdHâ lst ˆhQ dhdHâ iajfsv dhHÙÁ rsq zfdY. zKGf{, du¶bslv msLAW mcndtm, jfsIv, ƒqfùlD W zdo´iCuj ƒkAfdl
vsqsY. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆslv msLAW mcndtmslv mk j¶flfdvqfr, mcvduqfr, ˆhQ vfsIpfr ƒkAfdl dIjGf vsqsY. (Ifkùt
j¶flDv)
(236) I ‡ ˆv zKG ˆJfsb ufbf, hcUf W lxP dhw¶fn jvfv zsKG hAhr™k rsqsY. spmb, zfsvf hù ²¿fsb ˆsnsY.
(237) zKGf{, bf ˆƒ zfwËf zfsY sp, kfslv n{jmGnmCsrv iadklfsb sjfb jdm jvf rsh, zfv bf ˆƒ Hq zfsY sp, kfslv
zn{jmGnmCrsj hdLGk jvf rsh.
(238) zKGf{, sp mcrf©mfl -ˆv bhczskv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY sn mcndtm ˆhQ sp kf zöDjfv jsv sn nDmftQObjfvD. nˆ ?
zKG, zkAfyfvD, zbfyfvD, nDmftQObjfvD W zdhyfvjfvD. zfv nˆ[ ْ zKG, bAfqivfqB. zKGf{, ˆ[ ? Lfkc sKsj odEk wè pdl
`nctfnD mcufvXvfl' (sjht dkb z[vdhdwó) hfh sKsj rq, kfrst zKG rsh, zdhyfv jvf. zfv pdl `mfpDl IDr' (dkb z[svv
zdLj hdLGk `ƒIzft') hfh sKsj rq, ksh zKG rsh, ncdhyfv jvf.
(239) ˆ sKsj ufbf sot sp, mfbcsNv mk du¶bvfW ufrfâfm ˆhQ ufâfk lc'deskƒ iashwjfvD rsh. ˆslv msLA sp jfsIv sn
ufrfâfsm pfsh ˆhQ mcndtm ufâfsk pfsh. (mfdev nxdó mfbcN spmb mfdev zfOfsk jó ifq, skmdb zfÈsbv nxdó du¶b ufrfâfsmv
zfÈsb jó ifsh.) ˆJfb sKsj du¶bslv jKf swN rt. ˆhfv zfïfrv jKf ðv¢ rs¤Y.
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1027

(17) pfv mfLAsm zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jvh. (240) zfv sp $\/#x‹tã çµõ3è=ó¡o„ ϵÎn/u‘ ̍ø.ÏŒ tã óÚ̍÷èムtΒuρ 4 ϵŠÏù ÷ΛàιoΨÏGø uΖÏj9
hAdÙÁ kfv iadkiftsjv n¹vB rsk dhmcJ rq, dkdb kfsj jdEb
wfd²Àsk iashw jvfshb. (241) ∩⊇∠∪ #Y‰ yè|¹
(18) zfv ˆƒ sp, mndulnmCr zfïfrvƒ ubA. nckvfQ zfïfrv ∩⊇∇∪ #Y‰tnr& «!$# yìtΒ (#θããô‰s? Ÿξsù ¬! y‰Éf≈|¡yϑø9$# ¨βr&uρ
nfsK skfmvf zbA jf…sjW sFsjf bf.(242)
(19) zfv ˆƒ sp, pJb zfïfrv lfn kf]sj Ffjhfv ubA ∩⊇∪ #Y‰t7Ï9 ϵø‹n=tã tβθçΡθä3tƒ (#ρߊ%x. çνθããô‰tƒ «!$# ߉ö7tã tΠ$s% $®RmQ …絯Ρr&uρ
làfqmfb rt, kJb kfvf kfv dbje dHV umft. (243)
(20) ht, `zfdm sjht zfmfv iadkiftjsjƒ Ffdj ˆhQ kf]v ∩⊄⊃∪ #Y‰tnr& ÿϵÎ/ à8Ύõ°é& Iωuρ ’În1u‘ (#θãã÷Šr& !$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è%
nfsK jf…sjW wvDj jdv bf.' (244)
(21) ht, `zfdm skfmfslv zijfv zKhf …ijfv djYcvƒ ∩⊄⊇∪ #Y‰x©u‘ Ÿωuρ #uŽŸÑ ö/ä3s9 à7Î=øΒr& Iω ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
mfdtj bƒ.' (245)

(240) ‫ א … א‬7 ‫ن‬U (zfv ˆƒ sp---) zfqfkdev nQspfo rt K _ْ ‫ א‬K ' $ h4… ‫ א‬5 IU (zfmfv iadk zrD siadvk rsqsY sp---)
zfqfskv nfsK. zKGf{, zfv ˆ jKfW zfmfv iadk zrD jvf rsqsY sp,---. F 17 ‫ א‬zKG, nkA-nvt iK. zKGf{, ƒntfm. ‫ @ 'ق‬V
zKG,g iaycv. iayvc ifdb htsk ifdKGh ncJ-öf¤Y¦lAsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zKGf{, ixdKhDsk mft-Lb ˆhQ hù …ifq-…ijvB dlsq zfdm
kfslvsj ivD[f jvh. spmb, zbAÛ zfïfr hstsYb, [‫ ض‬v ْ ‫ وא‬w 4I[ ‫ א‬jy ! " C*)2 :,…$ ‫ א‬I‫ א وא‬: e ‰ ْ ‫ א‬# U I‫ن‬U ‫ ]و‬zKGf{,
zfv pdl ubislv zdLhfnDvf „mfb zfbk ˆhQ ivsrpofvD zhtìb jvk, kfrst zfdm kfslv iadk zfnmfbD W ifdKGh
dbqfmknmCsrv (äfv) …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlkfm.« (nCvf zf'vfI 96 zfqfk) zfrst djkfhslv zfstfybfqW ˆƒ jKfƒ htf rsqsY.
(nCvf mfdqlfr 66 zfqfk) zfhfv sj… sj… hstb, ˆƒ zfqfk snƒ nmq zhkDBG rq, pJb jfsIv jcvfƒwslv …iv lcdHG[
sbsm ˆsndYt. F 17 ‫ˆ א‬v däkDq zKG jvf rsqsY, ëf§À iK. ˆƒ zsKGv dlj dlsq ifdKGh hjGk hf iafycspGv jKf `ƒd²Àlvfu'
(ÛÁmfb¶sq djYc dlsq zfhfv sjsV sbWqfv) zsKG hAhrfv rsqsY. spmb, zbAÛ zfïfr hstsYb, C*) 2 :,…3 5" ‫ [ א ذ ‹! وא‬4I 23]
[jw + K# ! ‫" א‬U zKGf{, kfslvsj sp …islw slWqf rsqdYt, kfvf pJb kf dh±mxk rt, kJb kfslv ubA nm²À djYcv äfv
…¦mcÙÁ j'sv dltfm. (nCvf zfbzfm 44 zfqfk) [y‫ א ْ•) א‬3 C* ‫ [ ع‬،Œ:"‫ٍل و‬ 5" C \@4 4IU ‫[ ن‬,FU] zKGf{, kfvf dj msb
jsv sp, zfdm kfslvsj nfrfpA öv™i sp LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk lfb jdv kfv äfvf kfslv usbA nhGij a fv mÌt k¶vfd¦hk jvdY?
(nCvf mc'dmbCb 55-56 zfqfk) ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDsvv dbje C*: …ْ$: (pfsk zfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jdv) ˆv dlsj t[A j'sv ˆƒ
däkDq zKGefƒ shwD nÌdkiCBG. i[f§Àsv „mfm wfWjfbDv dbje iaKm zKGefƒ zdLj ndEj.
(241) ً 4 Ž ً A ‫@ًא‬F@+ ً ?• + ً "‫ א‬:6U ،ً‫ = @א‬zKGf{, zkA§À jdEb W jólfqj zfpfh hf wfd²À.
(242) mnduslv zKG dnulf jvfv ufqof. dnulfW bfmfspv ˆjde v¢jXb. ˆƒ ubA bfmfp iVfv ²¿fbsj mndul htf rq.
zfqfskv …sÜwA ±ió sp, mndulÈstfv …sÜwA rt, sjht ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf. kfƒ mndulÈstfsk zbA jfsvf ƒhflk
jvf, zbA jfsvf jfsY iafKGbf jvf ˆhQ zbA jfsvf dbje Idvqfl jvf W nfrfpA yfWqf ufsqp bq. ˆƒ dhNqÈstf skf ˆmdbskƒ
dbsNL. sjfKfW ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflk jvf ufsqp bq. ksh mnduslv jKf dhswN j'sv ˆƒ ubA …sïJ jvf rsqsY sp, ˆÈstfv
dbmfGB jvfv …sÜwAƒ rt ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf. pdl ˆJfsbW ofqv¢ïfrv zfrhfb zfv©H rsq pfq, kfrst ˆef zdk uObA
ˆhQ zbAfq zfyvB rsh. dj§Â lcHfG soAv dhNq sp, hkGmfsb zsbj zÎ mcntmfb mndulÈstfskW zfïfrv nfsK zbAsjW
nfrfspAv ubA zfrhfb jsv. hvQ mndulÈstfsk ˆmb ˆmb hfjA dtdihÝ Kfsj, pfsk zfïfrsj hfl dlsq zsbAv dbje
Idvqfl jvf rq. ً )! " ‫ א‘ •م ! ن‬G2 ^ )ْ23
(243) s‫( @ א‬zfïfrv hf¦lf hf lfn) htsk vnCt -sj hcUfsbf rsqsY. zfv ˆv zKG rt, mfbcN W du¶b dmdtk rsq zfïfrv
suAfdksj Ic] dlsq dbdHsq dlsk yfq. ˆv zfsvf zKG hdBGk rsqsY, dj§Â ƒmfm ƒhsb jfnDsvv dbje ˆƒ zKGƒ iafLfbA sisqsY.
(244) zKGf{, pJb njstƒ skfmfv nfsK wÛ¢kf jvfv ubA ‰jAhÝ rsqsY ˆhQ …sE isV stsosY, kJb kcdm kfslvsj hst
lfW, zfdm skf sjht zfmfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflk jdv, kf]v jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jdv ˆhQ kf]vƒ …iv Hvnf jdv.
(245) zKGf{, skfmfslvsj drlfqfk lfsbv zKhf ëó jvfv hf zbA sjfb iajfsvv tfH-[dk, ƒó-zdbó hf …ijfv-zijfv
jvfv sjfbƒ ˆJdkqfv zfmfv sbƒ. zfdm sjht zfïfrv ˆmb ˆjub hf¦lf, pfsj dkdb zrD W bhczskv ubA dbhGfyb j'sv
dbsqsYb.
1028 nCvf mcnCpvXpf fd©mt 73
du¶b 72
(22) ht, `zfïfrv (wfd²À) rsk sj…ƒ zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh ∩⊄⊄∪ #´‰ystGù=ãΒ ϵÏΡρߊ ÏΒ y‰É`r& ôs9uρ Ó‰tnr& «!$# zÏΒ ’ÎΤuŽÅgä† s9 ’ÎoΤÎ) ö≅è%
bf(246) ˆhQ zfïfr hAkDk zfdm sjfb zfwaq²¿tW ifh bf.
(23) wcLc zfïfrv i[ rsk si]ZYfsbf ˆhQ kf]v hfBD iayfvƒ …çµs9 ¨βÎ*sù …ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ÄÈ÷ètƒ tΒuρ 4 ϵÏG≈n=≈y™Í‘uρ «!$# zÏiΒ $Zó≈n=t/ āωÎ)
(zfmfv jfu).(247) pfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCtsj zmfbA jsv,
kfslv ubA vsqsY ufrfâfsmv zfÈb, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh.' ∩⊄⊂∪ #´‰t/r& !$pκŽÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz zΟ¨Ψyγy_ u‘$tΡ
(24) ˆmbdj pJb kfvf kfslv iadkwa¢k (wfd²À) iakA[ #ZŽÀ Å $tΡ ß#yèôÊr& ôtΒ tβθßϑn=÷èu‹|¡sù tβρ߉tãθム$tΒ (#÷ρr&u‘ #sŒÎ) #¨Lym
jvsh,(248) kJb kfvf ufbsk ifvsh, sj nfrfpAjfvD drnfsh
G ˆhQ sj nQJAfq z¬i. (249)
lcht ∩⊄⊆∪ #YŠy‰tã ‘≅s%r&uρ
(25) ht, `zfdm ufdb bf, skfmfslvsj sp (wfd²Àv) iadkwa¢dk ∩⊄∈∪ #´‰tΒr& þ’În1u‘ …çµs9 ã≅yèøgs† ôΘr& tβρ߉tãθè? $¨Β Ò=ƒÌs%r& ü”Í‘÷Šr& ÷βÎ) ö≅è%
slWqf rq kf dj zfnâ, bf zfmfv iadkiftj ˆv ubA sjfb
lDOG smqfl d²¿v jvshb?' (250)
(26) dkdb zlxswAv idvÎfkf, dkdb kf]v zlxswAv Îfb jfsvf ∩⊄∉∪ #´‰tnr& ÿϵÎ7øŠxî 4’n?tã ãÎγôàムŸξsù É=ø‹tóø9$# ãΝÎ=≈tã
dbje iajfw jsvb bf.
(27) kf]v msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk.(251) snƒ s[sÛ dkdb vnCstv ôÏΒuρ ϵ÷ƒy‰ƒt È÷t/ .ÏΒ à7è=ó¡o„ …絯ΡÎ*sù 5Αθß™§‘ ÏΒ 4|Ós?ö‘$# ÇtΒ āωÎ)
zsoa ˆhQ iÇyfsk iarvD dbsqfduk jsvb. (252)
∩⊄∠∪ #Y‰|¹u‘ ÏµÏ ù=yz
(28) pfsk dkdb susb sbb, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv hfBD 4|Âômr&uρ öΝÍκö‰y‰s9 $yϑÎ/ xÞ%tnr&uρ öΝÍκÍh5u‘ ÏM≈n=≈y™Í‘ (#θäón=ö/r& ô‰s% βr& zΟn=÷èu‹Ïj9
si]ZdYsq dlsqsY;(253) zfv kfslv dbje(254) pf zfsY, kf k]fv

(246) pdl zfdm kf]v zhfLAkf jdv ˆhQ dkdb ˆv jfvsB zfmfsj wfd²À dlsk yfb.
(247) ˆef C; ^2 U g (zfdm skfmfslv zijfv zKhf …ijfv djYcvƒ mfdtj bƒ) hfjA sKsj hAdkÛÁf§À. zfhfv ˆefW rsk ifsv
sp, ˆef )_F (zfïfrv (wfd²À) rsk sj…ƒ zfmfsj v[f jvsk ifvsh bf) hfjA sKsj hAdkÛÁf§À. zKGf{, zfïfr (wfd²À) rsk
sjfb dudbn pdl hf]yfsk ifsv, kfrst kf rt ˆƒ sp, kf]v hfkGf siZ]Yfsbfv lfdqk¶ iftb, pf dkdb zfmfv …iv Wqfsuh jsvsYb.
5 g (hfBD iayfv)ˆv nQspfo rt 572 ‫ א‬zfïfrv nfsK zKhf ً V•" (si]ZYfsbf)ˆv nfsK djQhf hfsjAv oEb dEj ˆƒHfsh rsh, ‫ن‬U 7gJ
5 g " #4 U‫ و‬s‫‹’ א‬2"U (Ifkùt j¶flDv)
(248) zKhf ˆv zKG rt, ˆvf bhD jvDm ˆhQ mc'dmbslv nfsK wÛ¢kf W dbsuslv jcIXvDv …iv zhAfrk Kfjsh lcdbqfsk hf
zfsJvfsk snƒ zfpfh slJf ipG§À, pfv zÌDjfv kfslv nfsK jvf rsqsY.
(249) zKGf{, sndlb kfvf ufbsk ifvsh sp, mc'dmbslv nfrfpAjfvD lcht
G , bf mcwdvjslv? zfv kWrDlhflDslv nQJAf jm, bf
ofqv¢ïfrv iCufvDslv? zKGf{, kJb skf mcwdvjslv smfseƒ sjfb nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh bf ˆhQ zfïfrv znQJA SnsbAv nfmsb
mcwdvjslv nQJAf rsh zfefsk thB hvfhv.
(250) zKGf{, zfpfh zKhf djqfmskv Îfb. ˆv n©ijG rt zlxwA dhNsqv nfsK, pf sjht mrfb zfïfrƒ ufsbb sp, kf dbjse,
bf zfsvf slvD zfsY?
(251) zKGf{, kf]v iqoìvsj sjfb sjfb ˆmb zlxwA dhNq nìsá Îfk jdvsq slb, pfv n©ijG kf]v bhczskv lfdqsk¶v nfsK
Kfsj zKhf kf kf]v bhczk nkA rWqfv ltDt rq. zfv zfïfrv ufdbsq slWqfsk iqoìv `zf-dtmct ofqh' rsk ifsvb bf.
sjbbf, iqoìv dbsuƒ pdl zlxwA dhNsq Îfkf rb, kfrst kf]sj zfïfrv ufdbsq slWqfv sjfb zKG rq bf. mrfb zfïfr sp
nmq zlxwA dhNq n©isjG sjfb vnCtsj zhok jsvb, snƒ nmsqv iCshG ˆ dhNsq vnCstv sjfb djYcƒ ufbf Kfsj bf. zkˆh
sjht zfïfrv nÙfƒ zlxwA dhNsq Îfkf. ˆƒ dhNqefsjƒ ˆJfsb idv®jfvHfsh kcst Lvf rsqsY.
(252) zKGf{, zrD zhkDBG rWqfv nmq iqoìsvv zfso-disY dIdvñfoB Kfsjb. kf]vf wqkfb ˆhQ du¶bslvsj zrDv hfBD
swfbf rsk dhvk vfsJb.
(253) C2 ) (pfsk dkdb hf sn---) ˆv nhGbfm jfv ubA? jfsvf dbje kf vnCt -ˆv ubA. zKGf{, pfsk sn susb pfq sp, kfv
iCshGv bhDvfW zfïfrv iqofm ‰Hfshƒ siZ]dYsqsY, spHfsh sn siZ]dYsqsY. zKhf lfdqk¶wDt dIdvñfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv
iqofm iqoìsvv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsY. zfhfv jfsvf dbje nhGbfm mrfb zfïfrv ubA hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv kJb ˆv zKG rsh,
mrfb zfïfr dIdvñfslv mfLAsm kf]v bhDslv drIfpk jsvb, pfsk kfvf bhczskv lfdqk¶ ndEjHfsh iftb jvsk n[m rq.
zbcv™i bhDslv iadk jxk zrDv drIfpkW dkdb jsvb, pfsk dkdb susb pfb sp, kf]v bhDvf kfslv iadkiftsjv iqofmÈstf
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1029

ÎfbfqÙ ˆhQ dkdb iaskAj dudbsnv nQJAf Èsb svsJsYb. (255) ∩⊄∇∪ #OŠy‰tã >óx« ¨≅ä.

nCvf mcpXpfd©mt
(mÄfq zhkDBG)
nCvf bQ } 73, zfqfk nQJAf } 20
zb§À jv¢Bfmq, ivm lqftc zfïfrv bfsm (zfv©H jvdY). ijk
(1) sr h²Ãfhxk! (256) ∩⊇∪ ã≅ÏiΒ¨“ßϑø9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ
(2) vfdÛ ufovB jv, djYc zQw hAkDk. ∩⊄∪ Wξ‹Î=s% āωÎ) Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# ÉΟè%
(3) zLGvfdÛ djQhf kfv yfƒsk z¬i. ∩⊂∪ ¸ξ‹Î=s% çµ÷ΖÏΒ óÈà)Ρ$# Íρr& ÿ…çµx óÁÏoΡ

∩⊆∪ ¸ξ‹Ï?ös? tβ#uöà)ø9$# È≅Ïo?u‘uρ ϵø‹n=tã ÷ŠÎ— ÷ρr&

(257)
(4) zKhf kfv yfƒsk shwD. zfv j¶vc zfb zfhxdÙ jv LDsv
LDsv, ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh. (258)
(5) zfdm skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvh Èv¢Hfv hfBD. (259) ∩∈∪ ¸ξ‹É)rO Zωöθs% šø‹n=tã ’Å+ù=ãΖy™ $¯ΡÎ)
(6) dbÇyqƒ vfdÛufovB iahdx Ù ltsb zdLj nrfqj(260) ˆhQ ∩∉∪ ¸ξ‹Ï% ãΠuθø%r&uρ $\↔ôÛuρ ‘‰x©r& }‘Ïδ È≅ø‹©9$# sπy∞Ï©$tΡ ¨βÎ)
±ió …¤yfvsBv zdLj zbcjCt. (261)

dEjmk mfbcsNv jfsY siZ]sY dlsqsY zKhf dIdvñfvf iqoìvslv jfsY zfïfrv zrD siZ]sY dlsqsY. mrfb zfïfr pdlW iadkde
dhNsq iChG sKsjƒ Îfk Kfsjb, khcW ˆƒ Lvsbv ²¿fbÈstfsk kf]v ufbfv zKG rt, dhNq nQOdek rWqfv hf²Àhv™i lwGb. spmb,
[‫ ل‬I ‫ א‬h …IF C2 : ](pfsk ufbsk ifdv sp, sj vnCstv zbcnvB jsv---.) (hfj¶fvfr } 143) I 42 ) ‫ א و‬: e F 7 ‫ א‬s‫ א‬I 42 ) ‫]و‬
[Œ 3 : ‫( א‬zfïfr zhwAƒ susb sbshb jfvf dhw¶fnD ˆhQ jfvf mcbfdIj.) (zfbjfhCk } 11) ƒkAfdl zfqfkÈstfsk ˆsnsY.
(ƒhsb jfnDv)
(254) dIdvñfslv dbje zKhf iqoìvslv dbje.
(255) sjbbf, dkdbƒ rstb zlxwA dhNsq Îfkf. pf rsq sosY ˆhQ pf HdhNAsk rsh, nh djYcsj dkdb oBbf j'sv svsJsYb.
zKGf{, nh djYcƒ kf]v ÎfbfqÙ vsqsY.
(256) pJb ˆƒ zfqfkÈdt zhkDBG rq kJb bhD yflv ofsq dlsq ðsq dYstb. zfïfr kf]v ˆƒ zh²¿fv dyÛ kcst Lsv nsìfLb
jvstb. zKGf{, ˆJb yflv sYsV lfW ˆhQ vfsk nfmfbA djqfm jv (ufovB jv); zKGf{, kfrfÏcslv bfmfp iV. htf rq sp,
ˆƒ dbslGswv dHdÙsk kfrfÏcslv bfmfp kf]v …iv Wqfsuh dYt. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(257) ˆef •) 2? ˆv idvhkG öv™i (hlt). zKGf{, ˆƒ djqfm pdl zLGvfk sKsj djYc jm (ˆj-kxkDqfQw) rq zKhf djYc shwD
(lcƒ-kxkDqfQw) rq, kfsk sjfb slfN sbƒ.
(258) nckvfQ hù rflDsn ˆsnsY sp, bhD j¶vc zfb iVskb LDsv LDsv, ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh ˆhQ dkdb kf]v …©mksjW LDsv LDsv,
±ió W nc¦lvHfsh sKsm sKsm j¶vc zfb iVf dw[f dlskb.
(259) vfskv djqfm (bfmfp) spsrkc mfbcsNv ubA nfLfvBk} HfvD rsq Kfsj, kfƒ `ucmtf mc'kfdvpf' (iCshGv dhNsqv nfsK
n©ijGrDb hfjA) öv™i htstb sp, zfdm ˆv sKsjW shwD HfvD jKf skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jvh. zKGf{, j¶cvzfb. pfv dhdL-
dhLfsbv …iv zfmt jvf, kfv dbLGfdvk nDmf v[f jvf ˆhQ kfv lfWqfk W iayfv zdk jdEb W HfvD jfu. sj… sj… HfvD
htsk snƒ Hfv hcdUsqsYb, pf zrD zhkvsBv nmq kf]v …iv zfidkk rk. pfv Hfsv iayà wDskv dlsbW dkdb OmGdnÙÁ
rskb. (ƒhsb jfnDv)
(260) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, vfskv dbuGb idvshsw bfmfpD kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp sp j¶cvzfb ifE jsv kfv zKGnmCr zbcLfhb jvfv
hAfifsv (mcJ hf) jfsbv nfsK z§Àsvv hVƒ dmt Kfsj.
(261) ˆv däkDq zKG rt, dlsbv kctbfq vfsk j¶cvzfb ifE shwD idv®jfv rq ˆhQ msbfdbshw jvfv hAfifsv hVƒ iaHfhwftD
rq. jfvB, kJb zbA njt wè dbÇyci-bDvh rq. idvshw Kfsj dbUcm-db²Àé. ˆƒ nmq bfmfpD pf djYc isV, kf wsèv
softspfo W ixdKhDv rÕsoft sKsj ncvd[k Kfsj ˆhQ kfv mfsU bfmfpD kxdå tfH jsv W kfv iadkdÛÁqf zbcHh jsv.
1030 nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 73

(7) dlhfHfso skfmfv ubA vsqsY lDOG jmGhA²Àkf. (262) ∩∠∪ WξƒÈθsÛ $[sö7y™ Í‘$pκ¨]9$# ’Îû y7s9 ¨βÎ)

∩∇∪ Wξ‹ÏFö;s? ϵø‹s9Î) ö≅−Gu;s?uρ y7În/u‘ zΝó™$# ̍ä.øŒ$#uρ

(263)
(8) nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv iadkiftsjv bfm n¹vB jv ˆhQ
ˆjdbôHfsh kfsk mo´ rW. (264)
(9) dkdb iChG W idÇysmv zdLjkGf, dkdb hAkDk sjfb (nkA) ∩∪ Wξ‹Ï.uρ çνõ‹ÏƒªB$$sù uθèδ āωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω É>̍øópRùQ$#uρ É−Ύô³yϑø9$# >§‘
…ifnA sbƒ. zkˆh kf]sjƒ oarB jv …jDt
(jmGdhLfqj)v™si.
(10) stfsj pf hst, kfsk kcdm SLpGLfvB jv ˆhQ snZubA ∩⊇⊃∪ WξŠÏΗsd #\ôfyδ öΝèδöàf÷δ$#uρ tβθä9θà)tƒ $tΒ 4’n?tã ÷ŽÉ9ô¹$#uρ
nrjfsv kfslvsj idvrfv jsv yt.
(11) sYsV lfW zfmfsj ˆhQ dhtfn nfmoaDv zdLjfvD ∩⊇⊇∪ ¸ξ‹Î=s% ö/àSù=ÎdγtΒuρ Ïπyϑ÷è¨Ζ9$# ’Í<'ρé& tÎ/Éj‹s3çRùQ$#uρ ’ÎΤö‘sŒuρ
dmKAfÎfbjfvDslvsj; zfv djYcjfstv ubA kfslvsj zhjfw lfW.
(12) zfmfv dbje zfsY wxQJt, iaud¶ tk zdo´. ∩⊇⊄∪ $VϑŠÏtrbuρ Zω%s3Ρr& !$uΖ÷ƒt$s! ¨βÎ)
(13) zfv zfsY ˆmb JflA, pf otfq zfesj pfq ˆhQ ∩⊇⊂∪ $Vϑ‹Ï9r& $¹/#x‹tãuρ 7π¢Áäî #sŒ $YΒ$yèsÛuρ
p§ÃBflfqj wfd²À. (265)
(14) spdlb ixdKhD W ihGkmftf iajd©ik rsh ˆhQ ihGknmCr ∩⊇⊆∪ ¸ξŠÎγ¨Β $Y6ÏVx. ãΑ$t6Ågø:$# ÏMtΡ%x.uρ ãΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ ÞÚö‘F{$# ß#ã_ös? tΠöθtƒ
hrmfb hftcjfvfdwsk idvBk rsh.(266)
(15) zfdm skfmfslv dbje skfmfslv ubA nf[D öv™i(267) ˆj 4’n<Î) !$uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$uΚx. ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ #´‰Îγ≈x© Zωθß™u‘ óΟä3ö‹s9Î) !$uΖù=y™ö‘r& !$¯ΡÎ)
vnCt ifdEsqdY, spmb vnCt ifdEsqdYtfm dIvzf…sbv dbje.
∩⊇∈∪ Zωθß™u‘ šχöθtãöÏù
(16) dj§Â dIvzf…b snƒ vnCtsj zmfbA jsvdYt, Ist zfdm ∩⊇∉∪ Wξ‹Î/uρ #Z‹÷{r& çµ≈tΡõ‹s{r'sù tΑθß™§9$# ãβöθtãöÏù 4|Âyèsù
kfsj jdEbHfsh ifjVfW jsvdYtfm.(268)
(17) zkˆh pdl skfmvf zöDjfv jv, kfrst dj jsv ∩⊇∠∪ $·7ŠÏ© tβ≡t$ø!Èθø9$# ã≅yèøgs† $YΒöθtƒ ÷Λänöx x. βÎ) tβθà)−Gs? y#ø‹s3sù
zfk¹v[f jvsh snƒdlb, spdlb djswfvsj hxsÝ idvBk j'sv
slsh. (269)

(262) „' ˆv zKG rt ‫و אن‬I@ ‫ وא‬6 q‫( א‬ytf W sOfvf-sIvf jvf). zKGf{, dlsbv shtfq hù jmGhA²Àkf Kfsj. ˆef iaKsmfÙÁ jKfvƒ
kfjDl. zKGf{, vfskv bfmfp ˆhQ sktfzk shwD …ijfvD W iaHfhwftD.
(263) zKGf{, kf zhAfrkHfsh iftb jv. dlb srfj hf vfk, nh nmq zfïfrv kfnhDr, kfrmDl ˆhQ kfjhDv W kfrtDt iVsk
Kfj.
(264) #' …\ ˆv zKG ixKj W zftflf rsq pfWqf. zKGf{, zfïfrv ƒhflk ˆhQ kf]v jfsY lczf W mcbfufskv ubA nh djYc sKsj
ixKj rsq ˆjfoadysÙ kf]v iadk msbfspfoD rWqf. ksh ˆef ShvfoA sKsj dHâ dudbn. ShvfoA skf nQnfv kAfsov bfm, pf ƒntfsm
ziY¦lbDq dudbn. i[f§Àsv #' …\ ˆv zKG rt, ifdKGh jfpGfdl n©iflsbv nfsK nfsK ˆjfoadysÙ bma W dhbqD rsq zfïfrv
ƒhflskv iadkW msbfspfoD rWqf. zfv ˆef iawQnbDq dudbn.
(265) ‫ ; 'ل‬U rt #' ;ْ ˆv hùhyb. pfv zKG, wx£Jt hf dwjt. zfv sj… sj… ˆv zKG ‫ •ل‬Vْ U (shdV) jsvsYb. ً 4),A zKGf{,
iau¶dtk zfÈb. j i
I V ‫ ذא‬otfq zfesj pfq ˆmb JflA. bf otf sKsj dbsy pfq, zfv bf shdvsq zfsn. ˆef ‫ ز •? 'م‬zKhf h' F € ˆv
Jfhfv rsh. h' F € ˆjde jf]eflfv ofY; pf zdk lcoGámq ˆhQ dhNfÙÁ.
(266) zKGf{, ˆƒ zfpfh snƒ dlb rsh spdlb pmDb ˆhQ ifrfV HCdmjs©i …te-ifte rsq pfsh. zfv zkDh dhwft HqËv
ifrfV-ihGk sndlb znfv hftcv ²ÀCsi idvBk rsh. - ' )•! hfdtv dTdi. •ً ) * zKG hrmfb (HcvHcsv) hfdt, pf ifsqv dbsy sKsj
nsv pfq.
(267) dpdb djqfmskv dlb skfmfslv jxkjsmGv hAfifsv nf[A slshb.
(268) ˆsk mÄfhfnDslvsj nkjG jvf rsqsY sp, skfmfslv idvBfmW kfƒ rsh, pf mCnf -sj dmKAf ufbfv jfvsB dIvzf…sbv
rsqdYt.
(269) -' ) + rt -' ) +U ˆv hùhyb. djqfmskv dlb djqfmskv Hqfhrkfq dwðvf ndkAjfsvƒ hxÝ rsq pfsh. zKhf sjht
 kInDv zfrnfbct hfqfb 29 ifvf 1031

(18) spdlb zfjfw rsh dhlDBG; (270) kf]v iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ ∩⊇∇∪ »ωθãèø tΒ …çν߉ôãuρ tβ%x. 4 ϵÎ/ 7ÏÜx ΖãΒ â!$yϑ¡¡9$#
hf²Àhfdqk rsh. (271)
(19) ˆef ˆj …islw. zkˆh pfv ƒ¤Yf sn kfv iadkiftsjv * ∩⊇∪ ¸ξ‹Î6y™ ϵÎn/u‘ 4’n<Î) x‹sƒªB$# u!$x© yϑsù ( ×οtÅ2õ‹s? ÍνÉ‹≈yδ ¨βÎ)
iK zhtìb jv¢j.
(20) skfmfv iadkiftj skf ufsbb sp, kcdm ufovB jv …çµsWè=èOuρ …çµx óÁÏΡuρ È≅ø‹©9$# Äs\è=èO ÏΒ 4’oΤ÷Šr& ãΠθà)s? y7¯Ρr& ÞΟn=÷ètƒ y7−/u‘ ¨βÎ)
jJsbf vfdÛv iafq lcƒ-kxkDqfQw, jJsbf zLGfQw ˆhQ jJsbf
ˆj-kxkDqfQw ˆhQ ufso skfmfv nfsK pfvf zfsY kfslv ˆjde ©9 βr& zΟÎ=tæ 4 u‘$pκ¨]9$#uρ Ÿ≅ø‹©9$# â‘Ïd‰s)ムª!$#uρ 4 y7yètΒ tÏ%©!$# zÏiΒ ×πx Í←!$sÛuρ
ltW.(272) zfv zfïfrƒ dbLGfdvk jsvb dlhn W vfdÛv βr& zΝÎ=tæ 4 Èβ#uöà)ø9$# zÏΒ uŽœ£uŠs? $tΒ (#ρâtø%$$sù ( ö/ä3ø‹n=tæ z>$tGsù çνθÝÁøtéB
idvmfB.(273) dkdb ufsbb sp, skfmvf ˆv ndEj drnfh jJbW
vfJsk ifvsh bf,(274) kfƒ dkdb skfmfslv iadk [mfwDt tβθäótGö6tƒ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû tβθç/ΎôØtƒ tβρãyz#uuρ   4yÌó÷£∆ Οä3ΖÏΒ ãβθä3u‹y™
rsqsYb.(275) jfsuƒ j¶vc zfsbv pkecjc zfhxdÙ jvf skfmfslv $tΒ (#ρâtø%$$sù ( «!$# È≅‹Î6y™ ’Îû tβθè=ÏG≈s)ムtβρãyz#uuρ   «!$# È≅ôÒsù ÏΒ
ubA nru, kkecjc zfhxdÙ jv.(276) zfïfr ufsbb sp,

…imföv™i ˆ vjm htf rsqsY. rflDsnW ˆsnsY sp, ªdjqfmskv dlb zfïfr zflm -sj htshb, skfmfv n§Àfbslv mLA
sKsj ufrfâfmDslvsj shv j'sv bfW. dkdb htshb, `sr zfïfr! sjmb j'sv?' mrfb zfïfr htshb, `iaskAj rfufv sKsj
999 ubsj.' snƒ dlb oHGhkDv oHG²¿ ë™B Jsn iVsh ˆhQ dwðvf hxÝ rsq pfsh.« hAfifvef nfrfhfsq sjvfmslv dbje hV
jdEb msb rt ˆhQ kf]slv syrfvf IAfjfsw rsq sot. kf slsJ vnCt htstb, ªƒqf'uCu-mf'uCu n©ialfq sKsj 999 ub
rsh ˆhQ skfmfslv sKsj ˆjub. zfïfrv lqfq zfdm zfwf jdv, nm²À ufâfkDslv msLA zfmvf zsLGj rh.« (hcJfvD, kfInDv
nCvfkct rfÏ)
(270) ˆef djqfmskv zfv ˆj zh²¿f. sndlbjfv Hqfhrkfq zfnmfb sIse pfsh.
(271) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf mfbcsNv mxkAc v iv icbuGDdhk jvf, drnfh-dbjfw ˆhQ ufâfk-ufrfâfsmv sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, kf
zhwAƒ Oesh.
(272) pJb nCvfv ðv¢sk zLGvfk zKhf kfv djYc jm-shwD djqfm jvfv (kfrfÏcl bfmfp iVfv) zfslw slWqf rt, kJb bhD
ˆhQ kf]v nfsK nfrfhf -slv ˆjde lt vfsk djqfm jvsk tfostb. jJsbf lcƒ-kxkDqfQswv jm, jJsbf zLGvfk ipG§À,
zfhfv jJsbf vfskv ˆj-kxkDqfQw, pf ˆJfsb …sïJ rsqsY. dj§Â iaKmk} vfsk Lfvfhfdrjkfv nfsK ˆƒ djqfm jvf hVƒ jdEb
dYt. däkDqk} zLG vfskv zKhf ˆj-kxkDqfQswv hf lcƒ-kxkDqfQswv zbcmfb j'sv djqfm jvf zfsvf jdEb dYt. kfƒ mrfb
zfïfr ˆƒ zfqfsk tOcjvsBv dbslGw zhkDBG jvstb. pfv zKG jfsvf jfsvf dbje, djqfm kAfo jvfv zbcmdk. zfv jfsvf
dbje ˆv zKG rt, k]fv (djqfsmv) Ivpsj mc²fÀ rfsh idvhkGb jvB. ˆJb ˆef bf …©mskv …iv Ivp, zfv bf bhD -ˆv
…iv Ivp. sj… sj… hstsYb, ˆef sjht …©mskv ubA rf¬jf jvf rsqsY. bhD -ˆv ubA kf iVf uv¢vD dYt.
(273) zKGf{, mrfb zfïfrƒ mcrCkGÈstf oBbf jvsk ifsvb sp, kf jkef zdkhfdrk rsqsY ˆhQ jkef zhdwó zfsY. skfmfslv
ubA ˆv zbcmfb jvf zn©Hh hAfifv.
(274) vfk jkef zdkhfdrk rq --kf ufbf pJb skfmfslv is[ n©Hhƒ bq, kJb skfmvf dbdlGó nmq ipG§À kfrfÏcslv
bfmfsp djHfsh mo´ Kfjsk ifv?
(275) zKGf{, zfïfr kfzftf vfskv djqfsmv zidvrfpGkf vdrk j'sv dlsqsYb. ˆJb sjht kfv ƒd²Àrhfh (iVst Hft --ˆƒ
mfb) zhdwó vsqsY. zfv kfW dbdlGó WqfsÙÁv Lvfhf]Lf sjfb dbqm YfVfƒ iVf pfq. zLGvfskv, vfskv ˆj kxkDqfQswv zKhf
lcƒ kxkDqfQswv dbqdmk zHAfn hufq vfJfW uv¢vD bq. pdl sj… nfmfbA nmq hAq j'sv lc' vfjzfkƒ isV sbq, khcW sn
zfïfrv dbje vfsk djqfm jvfv sbjD ifWqfv zdLjfvD rsq pfsh. ksh sj… pdl vnCt -ˆv zHAfn zbcnfsv 8 (ˆhQ dhkXv
nr 11) vfjzfk kfrfÏcl bfmfp iVsk pk´hfb rq, kfrst kf rsh nhGfdLj …Ùm ˆhQ sn bhD -ˆv HÙÁ zbcnfvD oBA rsh.
(276) ‫وא‬U ?ْ 3 (j¶vc zfsbv pkecjc zfhxdÙ jvf skfmfslv ubA nru, kkecjc zfhxdÙ jv)ˆv zKG rt, ‫ א‬2•i 3 (skfmvf bfmfp iV).
zfv `j¶cvzfb' htsk ˆJfsb •Ii ‫( א‬bfmfp) hcUfsbf rsqsY. spsrkc kfrfÏcslv bfmfsp djqfm (lf]Vfsbf) zsbj tìf rq ˆhQ
j¶cvzfb Jch shwD iVf, kfƒ kfrfÏcslv bfmfpsjƒ j¶cvzfb hst zfJAfdqk jvf rq. spmb, bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf ˆjf§À
uv¢vD rWqfv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr rflDsn j¶lc nDsk ˆef (nCvf Ifdkrf)sj `bfmfp' hst zfJAfdqk jsvsYb, :)" •Ii ‫“ א‬4I[ ?
6@ )"‫ و‬. jfsuƒ `pkecjc j¶vc zfb iVf nru rq, kkecjc iV'ˆv zKG rt, vfsk pk vfjzfk bfmfp iVf nrunfLA rq, kk
vfjzfk isV bfW. ˆv ubA bf nmq dbLGfvsBv iasqfub zfsY, zfv bf vfjzfskv hAfifsv sjfb Lvfhf]Lf nQJAf zfsY. ˆƒ
1032 nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 73

skfmfslv msLA sj… sj… znc²¿ rsq iVsh, sj… sj… zfïfrv $·Êös% ©!$# (#θàÊ̍ø%r&uρ nο4θx.¨“9$# (#θè?#uuρ nο4θn=¢Á9$# (#θãΚŠÏ%r&uρ 4 çµ÷ΖÏΒ uŽœ£uŠs?
zbcoar-náfsb slw ëmB jvsh(277) ˆhQ sj… sj… zfïfrv
isK nQoafsm dtå rsh.(278) jfsuƒ j¶vc zfb rsk pkecjc uθδè «!$# y‰ΖÏã çνρ߉ÅgrB 9Žöyz ôÏiΒ /ä3Å¡à ΡL{ (#θãΒÏd‰s)è? $tΒuρ 4 $YΖ|¡ym
nrunfLA zfhxdÙ jv,(279) bfmfp iadkdôk jv,(280) pfjfk ∩⊄⊃∪ 7ΛÏm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( ©!$# (#ρãÏ øótGó™$#uρ 4 #\ô_r& zΝsàôãr&uρ #ZŽöyz
ialfb jv ˆhQ zfïfrsj lfW …Ùm ‡B.(281) skfmvf skfmfslv
zfk¹fv mÌstv ubA Hft pf djYc zdoam siavB jvsh, skfmvf
kf zfïfrv dbje …{jxókv ˆhQ icvõfv drnfsh mrÙv
ifsh.(282) zfv skfmvf zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jv, dbÇyqƒ
zfïfr mrf [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.

zfqfskv dHdÙsk sj… sj… hstsYb sp, bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uv¢vD bq. pfv ubA j¶cvzfsbv sp zQw iVf nru, sn kf
isV sbsh. sj… pdl j¶vc zfsbv sp sjfb ²¿fb sKsj ˆjde zfqfkW isV sbq, kfvW bfmfp rsq pfsh. dj§Â iaKmk} ˆJfsb
j¶cvzfb hf `dj¶vfzfk' zKG bfmfp pf zfdm iCshGƒ …sïJ jsvdY. zkˆh zfqfskv n©ijG ˆv nfsK sbƒ sp, bfmfsp jkef
dj¶vfzfk iVf uv¢vD? däkDqk} pdl smsbW sbWqf pfq sp, ˆv n©ijG dj¶vfzfskv nfsK, khcW ˆ ltDstv msLA sjfb wdÙÁ sbƒ.
sjbbf, [I ) kInDv öqQ bhD jvDm jsv dlsqsYb. zKGf{, jmsn-jm sp dj¶vfzfk hAkDk bfmfp rq bf kf rt, nCvf
Ifdkrf. ˆƒ ubAƒ dkdb hstsYb, ˆef (nCvf Ifdkrf) zhwAƒ iV. spmb nrDr ˆhQ zkAdLj wdÙÁwftD W ±ió rflDnmCsr ˆ
dbslGw vsqsY. bhD jvDm ˆv hAfJAfv dhivDk ˆƒ htf sp, `bfmfsp nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uv¢vD bq, hvQ sp sjfb ˆjde zfqfk
iVstƒ bfmfp rsq pfsh' hVƒ lc}nfrdnjkf ˆhQ bhD -ˆv rflDnsj sjfb Èv¢k¶ bf slWqfvƒ bfmf§Àv. zbcv™i ˆef ƒmfmslv
…dÙÁvW dhivDk. kf]vf …nCstv djkfhÈstfsk dtsJsYb sp, ˆƒ zfqfksj ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf bf iVfv ltDt drnfsh
oarB jvf dEj bq. jfvB, lc'de zfqfk iv±iv dhivDkmcJD. ksh sj… pdl survD (mfosvh, ˆwf, Iuv, ucmzfr, kfvfhDr, „l
iaHdx k) bfmfsp ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf bf isV, kfrst ƒmfmslv sj… sj… sjfb sjfb rflDsnv dHdÙsk kf ufsqp
hstsYb. zfhfv sj… skf bf iVfsjƒ iafLfbA dlsqsYb. (dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA `ƒmfsmv diYsb nCvf Ifdkrf iVf uv¢vD' ˆ dhNsq
dtdJk djkfhnmCr laóhA})
(277) zKGf{, hAhnf-hfdBuA ˆhQ jfu-jsmGv ubA nIv jvsh. ˆj wrv sKsj zbA wrsv zKhf ˆj slw sKsj zbA ˆj slsw
pfkfqfk jvsh.
(278) zbcv™i durfslW nIsvv jó W jsEfv idvwam jvsk rq. zfv ˆƒ dkbde dudbsnvƒ --znc²¿kf, nIv ˆhQ durfl--
iftfÛÁsm njstƒ dwjfv rsq Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA zfïfr kfzftf vfsk djqfm jvfv uv¢vD dbslGwsj dwdKt j'sv slb. sjbbf, ˆƒ
dkbde zh²¿fsk ˆ jfu zdk jdEb ˆhQ hVƒ SLpGnfsi[ jfu.
(279) dwdKt W rfîf jvfv jfvBnmCr hBGbfv nfsK ˆJfsb icbvfq …ÙÁ db