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There have been 47 Vice Presidents of the United States from John Adams to Joe Biden.
Originally, the Vice President was the person who received the second most votes for President
in the Electoral College. However, in the election of 1800 a tie in the electoral college between
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr led to the selection of the President by the House of
Representatives. To prevent such an event from happening again, the Twelfth Amendment was
added to the Constitution, creating the current system where electors cast a separate ballot for
the Vice Presidency.[1]
The Vice President has few powers explicitly provided for in the constitution. The VP's primary
function is to succeed to the Presidency if the President dies, resigns, or is impeached and
removed from office. Nine Vice Presidents have ascended to the Presidency in this way, eight
through the President's death and one, Gerald Ford, through the President's resignation. In
addition, the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate and may choose to cast a tie-
breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate. Vice Presidents have exercised this latter power
to varying extents over the years.[1] The Vice Presidency was described by former VP John
Nance Garner in 1960 as "not worth a bucket of warm piss".[2]
Prior to passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, a vacancy in the office of the Vice President
could not be replaced until the next election. Such vacancies were common; sixteen occurred
before the 25th Amendment was passed as a result of seven deaths, one resignation, and eight
cases where the Vice President succeeded to the Presidency. This amendment allowed for a
vacancy to be filled with appointment by the President and confirmation by both houses of
Congress. Since its passage, two Vice Presidents have been appointed through that process,
Gerald Ford in 1973 and Nelson Rockefeller in 1974.[1]
Vice Presidents have hailed from 21 states. More than half have come from only five states, New
York (11), Indiana (5), Massachusetts (4), Kentucky (3), and Texas (3). Most Vice Presidents
have been in their 50s or 60s and had political experience prior to assuming the office.[1]
Contents
Parties
[edit] Notes
1. ^ Arriving in New York City before President-elect George Washington, Adams was sworn as
Vice President nine days before the President.[5]
2. ^ a b c d e f g Died while in office
3. ^ a b Resigned from office
4. ^ a b c d e f g h Succeeded to the Presidency upon death or resignation of President.
5. ^ The only Vice President to be sworn in outside of the United States of America (in Havana,
Cuba), with special dispensation from Congress
6. ^ a b Office of Vice President filled under provisions of 25th Amendment.
7. ^ Served as President under the acting-presidential provision of the 25th Amendment on July
13, 1985, from 11:28 a.m. until 7:22 p.m.[90]
8. ^ A resident of Texas just prior to his nomination for Vice President, Mr. Cheney changed his
voter registration back to Wyoming, where he had served in Congress, to avoid violating the 12th
Amendment, which would have prevented the Texas Presidential Electors from casting their
electoral votes for both Bush and Cheney[97]
9. ^ Served as President under the acting-presidential provision of the 25th Amendment on two
separate occasions: on June 29, 2002, from 7:09 a.m. to 9:24 a.m,[98] and on July 21, 2007,
from 7:16 a.m. to 9:21 a.m.[99]
[edit] References
1. ^ a b c d "Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate)". United States
Senate. http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Vice_President.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
2. ^ Blumenthal, Sidney (June 28, 2007). "The imperial vice presidency". Salon.com.
http://www.salon.com/opinion/blumenthal/2007/06/28/cheney/. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
3. ^ "John Adams". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Adams.htm. Retrieved
December 12, 2009.
4. ^ "Adams, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000039. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
5. ^ "The Senate Prepares For A President". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/The_Senate_Prepares_For_A_President.htm.
Retrieved December 12, 2009.
6. ^ "Thomas Jefferson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Jefferson.htm.
Retrieved December 12, 2009.
7. ^ "Jefferson, Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000069. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
8. ^ "Aaron Burr". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Aaron_Burr.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
9. ^ "Burr, Aaron". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001133. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
10. ^ "George Clinton". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Clinton.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
11. ^ "Clinton, George". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000527. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
12. ^ "Elbridge Gerry". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Elbridge_Gerry.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
13. ^ "Gerry, Elbridge". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000139. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
14. ^ "Daniel Tompkins". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Daniel_Tompkins.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
15. ^ "Tompkins, Daniel D.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000306. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
16. ^ "John Calhoun". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Calhoun.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
17. ^ "Calhoun, John Caldwell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000044. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
18. ^ "Martin Van Buren". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Martin_VanBuren.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
19. ^ "Van Buren, Martin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000009. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
20. ^ "Richard Mentor Johnson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_M_Johnson.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
21. ^ "Johnson, Richard Mentor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000170. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
22. ^ "John Tyler". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Tyler.htm. Retrieved June
10, 2009.
23. ^ "Tyler, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000450. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
24. ^ "George Dallas". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Dallas.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
25. ^ "Dallas, George Mifflin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000011. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
26. ^ "Millard Fillmore". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Millard_Fillmore.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
27. ^ "Fillmore, Millard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000115. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
28. ^ "William Rufus King". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_William_R_King.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
29. ^ "King, William Rufus de Vane". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000217. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
30. ^ "John Breckinridge". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Breckinridge.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
31. ^ "Breckinridge, John Cabell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000789. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
32. ^ "Hannibal Hamlin". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hannibal_Hamlin.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
33. ^ "Hamlin, Hannibal". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000121. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
34. ^ "Andrew Johnson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Andrew_Johnson.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
35. ^ "Johnson, Andrew". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000116. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
36. ^ "Schuyler Colfax". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Schuyler_Colfax.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
37. ^ "Colfax, Schuyler". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000626. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
38. ^ "Henry Wilson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Henry_Wilson.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
39. ^ "Wilson, Henry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000585. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
40. ^ "William Wheeler". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_William_Wheeler.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
41. ^ "Wheeler, William Almon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000341. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
42. ^ "Chester Arthur". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Chester_Arthur.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
43. ^ "Arthur, Chester Alan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000303. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
44. ^ "Thomas Hendricks". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Hendricks.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
45. ^ "Hendricks, Thomas Andrews". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000493. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
46. ^ "Levi Morton". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Levi_Morton.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
47. ^ "Morton, Levi Parsons". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001018. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
48. ^ "Adlai Stevenson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Adlai_Stevenson.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
49. ^ "Stevenson, Adlai Ewing". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000889. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
50. ^ "Garret Hobart". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Garret_Hobart.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
51. ^ "Hobart, Garret Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000660. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
52. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Theodore_Roosevelt.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
53. ^ "Roosevelt, Theodore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000429. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
54. ^ "Charles Fairbanks". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Fairbanks.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
55. ^ "Fairbanks, Charles Warren". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000003. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
56. ^ "James Sherman". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_James_Sherman.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
57. ^ "Sherman, James Schoolcraft". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000345. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
58. ^ "Thomas Marshall". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Marshall.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2010.
59. ^ "Marshall, Thomas Riley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000164. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
60. ^ "Calvin Coolidge". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Calvin_Coolidge.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
61. ^ "Coolidge, Calvin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000738. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
62. ^ "Charles Dawes". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Dawes.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
63. ^ "Dawes, Charles Gates". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000147. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
64. ^ "Charles Curtis". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Charles_Curtis.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
65. ^ "Curtis, Charles". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C001008. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
66. ^ "John Nance Garner". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Garner.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
67. ^ "Garner, John Nance". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000074. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
68. ^ "Henry Wallace". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Henry_Wallace.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
69. ^ "Wallace, Henry Agard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000077. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
70. ^ "Harry Truman". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Harry_Truman.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
71. ^ "Truman, Harry S.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000387. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
72. ^ "Alben Barkley". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Alben_Barkley.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
73. ^ "Barkley, Alben William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000145. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
74. ^ "Richard Nixon". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Nixon.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
75. ^ "Nixon, Richard Milhous". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000116. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
76. ^ "Lyndon Johnson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Lyndon_Johnson.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
77. ^ "Johnson, Lyndon Baines". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=J000160. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
78. ^ "Hubert Humphrey". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hubert_Humphrey.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
79. ^ "Humphrey, Hubert Horatio". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000953. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
80. ^ "Spiro Agnew". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Spiro_Agnew.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
81. ^ "Agnew, Spiro Theodore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000059. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
82. ^ "Gerald Ford". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Gerald_Ford.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
83. ^ "Gord, Gerald Rudolph, Jr.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000260. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
84. ^ "Nelson Rockefeller". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Nelson_Rockefeller.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
85. ^ "Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000363. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
86. ^ "Walter Mondale". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Walter_Mondale.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
87. ^ "Mondale, Walter Frederick". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000851. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
88. ^ "George Bush". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Bush.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
89. ^ "Bush, George Herbert Walker". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001166. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
90. ^ "Who's Minding the Store?". Time. April 12, 2005.
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1048356-1,00.html. Retrieved December 13,
2009.
91. ^ "Dan Quayle". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Dan_Quayle.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
92. ^ "Quayle, James Danforth". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=Q000007. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
93. ^ "Albert Gore". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Albert_Gore.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
94. ^ "Gore, Albert Arnold, Jr.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000321. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
95. ^ "Richard Cheney". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Cheney.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
96. ^ "Cheney, Richard Bruce". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000344. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
97. ^ "Richard B. Cheney, 46th Vice President (2001-2009)". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Richard_Cheney.htm. Retrieved
2009-12-12.
98. ^ "Bush back in action after colon procedure". CNN. June 29, 2002.
http://archives.cnn.com/2002/ALLPOLITICS/06/29/bush.tests/index.html. Retrieved June 12,
2009.
99. ^ "President Bush Reclaims Power From Dick Cheney Following Colonoscopy". FOX News.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290263,00.html. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
100. ^ "Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr.". Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress.
United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000444.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
101. ^ "Biden, Joseph Robinette, Jr.". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000444. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
v•d•e
Vice Presidents of the United States
US Vice President Flag.svg
John Adams · Thomas Jefferson · Aaron Burr · George Clinton · Elbridge Gerry · Daniel D.
Tompkins · John C. Calhoun · Martin Van Buren · Richard Mentor Johnson · John Tyler · George
M. Dallas · Millard Fillmore · William R. King · John C. Breckinridge · Hannibal Hamlin · Andrew
Johnson · Schuyler Colfax · Henry Wilson · William A. Wheeler · Chester A. Arthur · Thomas A.
Hendricks · Levi P. Morton · Adlai E. Stevenson I · Garret Hobart · Theodore Roosevelt · Charles
W. Fairbanks · James S. Sherman · Thomas R. Marshall · Calvin Coolidge · Charles G. Dawes ·
Charles Curtis · John Nance Garner · Henry A. Wallace · Harry S. Truman · Alben W. Barkley ·
Richard Nixon · Lyndon B. Johnson · Hubert Humphrey · Spiro Agnew · Gerald Ford · Nelson
Rockefeller · Walter Mondale · George H. W. Bush · Dan Quayle · Al Gore · Dick Cheney · Joe
Biden
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v•d•e
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