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List of Vice Presidents of the United States

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Number of Vice Presidents
by party affiliation
Republican 20
Democratic 18
Democratic-Republican 6
Whig 2
Federalist 1

There have been 47 Vice Presidents of the United States from John Adams to Joe Biden.
Originally, the Vice President was the person who received the second most votes for President
in the Electoral College. However, in the election of 1800 a tie in the electoral college between
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr led to the selection of the President by the House of
Representatives. To prevent such an event from happening again, the Twelfth Amendment was
added to the Constitution, creating the current system where electors cast a separate ballot for
the Vice Presidency.[1]

The Vice President has few powers explicitly provided for in the constitution. The VP's primary
function is to succeed to the Presidency if the President dies, resigns, or is impeached and
removed from office. Nine Vice Presidents have ascended to the Presidency in this way, eight
through the President's death and one, Gerald Ford, through the President's resignation. In
addition, the Vice President serves as the President of the Senate and may choose to cast a tie-
breaking vote on decisions made by the Senate. Vice Presidents have exercised this latter power
to varying extents over the years.[1] The Vice Presidency was described by former VP John
Nance Garner in 1960 as "not worth a bucket of warm piss".[2]

Prior to passage of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, a vacancy in the office of the Vice President
could not be replaced until the next election. Such vacancies were common; sixteen occurred
before the 25th Amendment was passed as a result of seven deaths, one resignation, and eight
cases where the Vice President succeeded to the Presidency. This amendment allowed for a
vacancy to be filled with appointment by the President and confirmation by both houses of
Congress. Since its passage, two Vice Presidents have been appointed through that process,
Gerald Ford in 1973 and Nelson Rockefeller in 1974.[1]

Vice Presidents have hailed from 21 states. More than half have come from only five states, New
York (11), Indiana (5), Massachusetts (4), Kentucky (3), and Texas (3). Most Vice Presidents
have been in their 50s or 60s and had political experience prior to assuming the office.[1]
Contents

* 1 List of vice presidents


* 2 See also
* 3 Notes
* 4 References
* 5 External links

[edit] List of vice presidents

Parties

Democratic Democratic-Republican Federalist Republican Whig


#
Image Name
Home state
Took office
Left office
Party
President(s)
Notes
1 John Adams Adams, JohnJohn Adams
[3][4] Massachusetts 01789-04-21 April 21, 1789 01797-03-04 March 4, 1797
Federalist Washington
[note 1]
2 Thomas Jefferson Jefferson, ThomasThomas Jefferson
[6][7] Virginia 01797-03-04 March 4, 1797 01801-03-04 March 4, 1801 Democratic-
Republican J. Adams
3 Aaron Burr Burr, AaronAaron Burr
[8][9] New York 01801-03-04 March 4, 1801 01805-03-04 March 4, 1805
Democratic-
Republican Jefferson
4 George Clinton Clinton, GeorgeGeorge Clinton
[10][11] New York 01805-03-04 March 4, 1805 01812-04-20 April 20, 1812
Democratic-
Republican Jefferson/
Madison [note 2]
— Vacant 01812-04-20 April 20, 1812 01813-03-04 March 4,
1813 Madison
5 Elbridge Gerry Gerry, ElbridgeElbridge Gerry
[12][13] Massachusetts 01813-03-04 March 4, 1813 01814-11-23 November 23, 1814
Democratic-
Republican Madison [note 2]
— Vacant 01814-11-23 November 23, 1814 01817-03-04
March 4, 1817 Madison
6 Daniel Tompkins Tompkins, Daniel D.Daniel D. Tompkins
[14][15] New York 01817-03-04 March 4, 1817 01825-03-04 March 4, 1825
Democratic-
Republican Monroe
7 John C. Calhoun Calhoun, John C.John C. Calhoun
[16][17] South Carolina 01825-03-04 March 4, 1825 01832-12-28 December 28, 1832
Democratic-
Republican J. Q. Adams
[note 3]
Democratic Jackson
— Vacant 01832-12-28 December 28, 1832 01833-03-04
March 4, 1833 Jackson
8 Martin Van Buren Van Buren, MartinMartin Van Buren
[18][19] New York 01833-03-04 March 4, 1833 01837-03-04 March 4, 1837
Democratic Jackson
9 Richard Mentor Johnson Johnson, Richard MentorRichard Mentor
Johnson
[20][21] Kentucky 01837-03-04 March 4, 1837 01841-03-04 March 4, 1841
Democratic Van Buren
10 John Tyler Tyler, JohnJohn Tyler
[22][23] Virginia 01841-03-04 March 4, 1841 01841-04-04 April 4, 1841 Whig W.
Harrison [note 4]
— Vacant 01841-04-04 April 4, 1841 01845-03-04 March 4,
1845 Tyler
11 George M. Dallas Dallas, George M.George M. Dallas
[24][25] Pennsylvania 01845-03-04 March 4, 1845 01849-03-04 March 4, 1849
Democratic Polk
12 Millard Fillmore Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore
[26][27] New York 01849-03-04 March 4, 1849 01850-07-09 July 9, 1850 Whig
Taylor [note 4]
— Vacant 01850-07-09 July 9, 1850 01853-03-04 March 4,
1853 Fillmore
13 William R. King King, William R.William R. King
[28][29] Alabama 01853-03-04 March 4, 1853 01853-04-18 April 18, 1853
Democratic Pierce [note 5]
[note 2]
— Vacant 01853-04-18 April 18, 1853 01857-03-04 March 4,
1857 Pierce
14 John C. Breckinridge Breckinridge, John C.John C. Breckinridge
[30][31] Kentucky 01857-03-04 March 4, 1857 01861-03-04 March 4, 1861
Democratic Buchanan
15 Hannibal Hamlin Hamlin, HannibalHannibal Hamlin
[32][33] Maine 01861-03-04 March 4, 1861 01865-03-04 March 4, 1865 Republican
Lincoln
16 Andrew Johnson Johnson, AndrewAndrew Johnson
[34][35] Tennessee 01865-03-04 March 4, 1865 01865-04-15 April 15, 1865
Democratic Lincoln [note 4]
— Vacant 01865-04-15 April 15, 1865 01869-03-04 March 4,
1869 A. Johnson
17 Schuyler Colfax Colfax, SchuylerSchuyler Colfax
[36][37] Indiana 01869-03-04 March 4, 1869 01873-03-04 March 4, 1873 Republican
Grant
18 Henry Wilson Wilson, HenryHenry Wilson
[38][39] Massachusetts 01873-03-04 March 4, 1873 01875-11-22 November 22, 1875
Republican Grant [note 2]
— Vacant 01875-11-22 November 22, 1875 01877-03-04
March 4, 1877 Grant
19 William A. Wheeler Wheeler, William A.William A. Wheeler
[40][41] New York 01877-03-04 March 4, 1877 01881-03-04 March 4, 1881
Republican Hayes
20 Chester A. Arthur Arthur, Chester A.Chester A. Arthur
[42][43] New York 01881-03-04 March 4, 1881 01881-09-19 September 19, 1881
Republican Garfield [note 4]
— Vacant 01881-09-19 September 19, 1881 01885-03-04
March 4, 1885 Arthur
21 Thomas Hendricks Hendricks, Thomas A.Thomas A. Hendricks
[44][45] Indiana 01885-03-04 March 4, 1885 01885-11-25 November 25, 1885
Democratic Cleveland [note 2]
— Vacant 01885-11-25 November 25, 1885 01889-03-04
March 4, 1889 Cleveland
22 Levi Morton Morton, Levi P.Levi P. Morton
[46][47] New York 01889-03-04 March 4, 1889 01893-03-04 March 4, 1893
Republican B. Harrison
23 Adlai E. Stevenson Stevenson, Adlai E.Adlai E. Stevenson
[48][49] Illinois 01893-03-04 March 4, 1893 01897-03-04 March 4, 1897 Democratic
Cleveland
24 Garret Hobart Hobart, GarretGarret Hobart
[50][51] New Jersey 01897-03-04 March 4, 1897 01899-11-21 November 21, 1899
Republican McKinley [note 2]
— Vacant 01899-11-21 November 21, 1899 01901-03-04
March 4, 1901 McKinley
25 Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
[52][53] New York 01901-03-04 March 4, 1901 01901-09-14 September 14, 1901
Republican McKinley [note 4]
— Vacant 01901-09-14 September 14, 1901 01905-03-04
March 4, 1905 T. Roosevelt
26 Charles W. Fairbanks Fairbanks, Charles W.Charles W. Fairbanks
[54][55] Indiana 01905-03-04 March 4, 1905 01909-03-04 March 4, 1909 Republican
T. Roosevelt
27 James S. Sherman Sherman, James S.James S. Sherman
[56][57] New York 01909-03-04 March 4, 1909 01912-10-30 October 30, 1912
Republican Taft [note 2]
— Vacant 01912-10-30 October 30, 1912 01913-03-04 March 4,
1913 Taft
28 Thomas R. Marshall Marshall, Thomas R.Thomas R. Marshall
[58][59] Indiana 01913-03-04 March 4, 1913 01921-03-04 March 4, 1921 Democratic
Wilson
29 Calvin Coolidge Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge
[60][61] Massachusetts 01921-03-04 March 4, 1921 01923-08-02 August 2, 1923
Republican Harding [note 4]
— Vacant 01923-08-02 August 2, 1923 01925-03-04 March 4,
1925 Coolidge
30 Charles G. Dawes Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes
[62][63] Illinois 01925-03-04 March 4, 1925 01929-03-04 March 4, 1929 Republican
Coolidge
31 Charles Curtis Curtis, CharlesCharles Curtis
[64][65] Kansas 01929-03-04 March 4, 1929 01933-03-04 March 4, 1933 Republican
Hoover
32 John Nance Garner Garner, John NanceJohn Nance Garner
[66][67] Texas 01933-03-04 March 4, 1933 01941-01-20 January 20, 1941 Democratic
F. Roosevelt
33 Henry A. Wallace Wallace, Henry A.Henry A. Wallace
[68][69] Iowa 01941-01-20 January 20, 1941 01945-01-20 January 20, 1945 Democratic
F. Roosevelt
34 Harry S. Truman Truman, HarryHarry Truman
[70][71] Missouri 01945-01-20 January 20, 1945 01945-04-12 April 12, 1945
Democratic F. Roosevelt [note 4]
— Vacant 01945-04-12 April 12, 1945 01949-01-20 January
20, 1949 Truman
35 Alben Barkley Barkley, AlbenAlben Barkley
[72][73] Kentucky 01949-01-20 January 20, 1949 01953-01-20 January 20, 1953
Democratic Truman
36 Richard Nixon Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon
[74][75] California 01953-01-20 January 20, 1953 01961-01-20 January 20, 1961
Republican Eisenhower
37 Lyndon B. Johnson Johnson, LyndonLyndon Johnson
[76][77] Texas 01961-01-20 January 20, 1961 01963-11-22 November 22, 1963
Democratic Kennedy [note 4]
— Vacant 01963-11-22 November 22, 1963 01965-01-20
January 20, 1965 L. Johnson
38 Hubert H. Humphrey Humphrey, HubertHubert Humphrey
[78][79] Minnesota 01965-01-20 January 20, 1965 01969-01-20 January 20, 1969
Democratic L. Johnson
39 Spiro T. Agnew Agnew, SpiroSpiro Agnew
[80][81] Maryland 01969-01-20 January 20, 1969 01973-10-10 October 10, 1973
Republican Nixon [note 3]
— Vacant 01973-10-10 October 10, 1973 01973-12-06 December
6, 1973 Nixon
40 Gerald Ford Ford, GeraldGerald Ford
[82][83] Michigan 01973-12-06 December 6, 1973 01974-08-09 August 9, 1974
Republican Nixon [note 6]
— Vacant 01974-08-09 August 9, 1974 01974-12-19 December
19, 1974 Ford
41 Nelson Rockefeller Rockefeller, NelsonNelson Rockefeller
[84][85] New York 01974-12-19 December 19, 1974 01977-01-20 January 20, 1977
Republican Ford [note 6]
42 Walter Mondale Mondale, WalterWalter Mondale
[86][87] Minnesota 01977-01-20 January 20, 1977 01981-01-20 January 20, 1981
Democratic Carter
43 George Herbert Walker Bush Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
[88][89] Texas 01981-01-20 January 20, 1981 01989-01-20 January 20, 1989 Republican
Reagan [note 7]
44 Dan Quayle Quayle, DanDan Quayle
[91][92] Indiana 01989-01-20 January 20, 1989 01993-01-20 January 20, 1993 Republican
G. H. W. Bush
45 Al Gore Gore, AlAl Gore
[93][94] Tennessee 01993-01-20 January 20, 1993 02001-01-20 January 20, 2001
Democratic Clinton
46 "Dick" Cheney Cheney, DickDick Cheney
[95][96] Wyoming
[note 8] 02001-01-20 January 20, 2001 02009-01-20 January 20, 2009 Republican G. W.
Bush
[note 9]
47 Joe Biden Biden, JoeJoe Biden
[100][101] Delaware 02009-01-20 January 20, 2009 Incumbent Democratic
Obama
[edit] See also

* List of Presidents of the United States

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Arriving in New York City before President-elect George Washington, Adams was sworn as
Vice President nine days before the President.[5]
2. ^ a b c d e f g Died while in office
3. ^ a b Resigned from office
4. ^ a b c d e f g h Succeeded to the Presidency upon death or resignation of President.
5. ^ The only Vice President to be sworn in outside of the United States of America (in Havana,
Cuba), with special dispensation from Congress
6. ^ a b Office of Vice President filled under provisions of 25th Amendment.
7. ^ Served as President under the acting-presidential provision of the 25th Amendment on July
13, 1985, from 11:28 a.m. until 7:22 p.m.[90]
8. ^ A resident of Texas just prior to his nomination for Vice President, Mr. Cheney changed his
voter registration back to Wyoming, where he had served in Congress, to avoid violating the 12th
Amendment, which would have prevented the Texas Presidential Electors from casting their
electoral votes for both Bush and Cheney[97]
9. ^ Served as President under the acting-presidential provision of the 25th Amendment on two
separate occasions: on June 29, 2002, from 7:09 a.m. to 9:24 a.m,[98] and on July 21, 2007,
from 7:16 a.m. to 9:21 a.m.[99]

[edit] References

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2. ^ Blumenthal, Sidney (June 28, 2007). "The imperial vice presidency". Salon.com.
http://www.salon.com/opinion/blumenthal/2007/06/28/cheney/. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
3. ^ "John Adams". United States Senate.
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4. ^ "Adams, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
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17. ^ "Calhoun, John Caldwell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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19. ^ "Van Buren, Martin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
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20. ^ "Richard Mentor Johnson". United States Senate.
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21. ^ "Johnson, Richard Mentor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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22. ^ "John Tyler". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Tyler.htm. Retrieved June
10, 2009.
23. ^ "Tyler, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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24. ^ "George Dallas". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_George_Dallas.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
25. ^ "Dallas, George Mifflin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000011. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
26. ^ "Millard Fillmore". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Millard_Fillmore.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
27. ^ "Fillmore, Millard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000115. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
28. ^ "William Rufus King". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_William_R_King.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
29. ^ "King, William Rufus de Vane". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000217. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
30. ^ "John Breckinridge". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Breckinridge.htm.
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31. ^ "Breckinridge, John Cabell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000789. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
32. ^ "Hannibal Hamlin". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Hannibal_Hamlin.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
33. ^ "Hamlin, Hannibal". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000121. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
34. ^ "Andrew Johnson". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Andrew_Johnson.htm.
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35. ^ "Johnson, Andrew". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
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36. ^ "Schuyler Colfax". United States Senate.
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37. ^ "Colfax, Schuyler". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
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38. ^ "Henry Wilson". United States Senate.
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39. ^ "Wilson, Henry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the United
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40. ^ "William Wheeler". United States Senate.
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41. ^ "Wheeler, William Almon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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42. ^ "Chester Arthur". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Chester_Arthur.htm. Retrieved
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43. ^ "Arthur, Chester Alan". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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44. ^ "Thomas Hendricks". United States Senate.
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45. ^ "Hendricks, Thomas Andrews". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Clerk of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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46. ^ "Levi Morton". United States Senate.
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47. ^ "Morton, Levi Parsons". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
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48. ^ "Adlai Stevenson". United States Senate.
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Retrieved June 10, 2009.
49. ^ "Stevenson, Adlai Ewing". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000889. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
50. ^ "Garret Hobart". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Garret_Hobart.htm. Retrieved
June 10, 2009.
51. ^ "Hobart, Garret Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000660. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
52. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Theodore_Roosevelt.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2009.
53. ^ "Roosevelt, Theodore". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000429. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
54. ^ "Charles Fairbanks". United States Senate.
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55. ^ "Fairbanks, Charles Warren". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk
of the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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56. ^ "James Sherman". United States Senate.
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57. ^ "Sherman, James Schoolcraft". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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58. ^ "Thomas Marshall". United States Senate.
http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_Thomas_Marshall.htm.
Retrieved June 10, 2010.
59. ^ "Marshall, Thomas Riley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
the United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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60. ^ "Calvin Coolidge". United States Senate.
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June 10, 2009.
61. ^ "Coolidge, Calvin". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of the
United States House of Representatives and Historian of the United States Senate.
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72. ^ "Alben Barkley". United States Senate.
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73. ^ "Barkley, Alben William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
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74. ^ "Richard Nixon". United States Senate.
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75. ^ "Nixon, Richard Milhous". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
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76. ^ "Lyndon Johnson". United States Senate.
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77. ^ "Johnson, Lyndon Baines". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Clerk of
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[edit] External links

* Official White House website for the Vice President


* Vice Presidents.com
* A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787-1825
* Amendment25.com
* AboutGovernmentStates.com

v•d•e
Vice Presidents of the United States
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