OOPS

6.10/6.20

Global Vs. Local Global Class Local Class

class
Accessed from Any Program Only within the
program where it
is defined
Where it stores In the Class Locally in the
repository program where it
is defined
Tools Required to Class builder SE24 With ABAP editor
create SE38
Name Space Must begin Any name
with Y or Z

1) Definition
2) Implementation

Components :
* Attributes
* Methods
* Events
Attributes :
a) Instance attributes
DATA : <attributename> TYPE <data type>

b) Static attributes
CLASS-DATA : <attribute name> TYPE <datatype>
Method are defined in two ways
a) Instance methods
Methods : <method name> Importing <p>
exporting <p>
changing <p>
exceptions <e1> <e2>..
b) Static Methods
CLASS-METHODS <method name> Importing <p>
 exporting <p>
changing <p>
exceptions <e1> <e2>..

Instance Attributes Static Attributes

Exist separately in each
instance(object) of the class
Attributes declared using
DATA
To access instance
attributes using -> operator
Instance attributes that
have separate memory area
for separate instance
(object)
Available once for each
class
Static attributes declared
using CLASS-DATA
To access static attributes
using => operator
Static attributes that have
same memory area for the
all class instances (objects)

CLASS <class name> DEFINITION.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS <class name> Implementation.

ENDCLASS.
1) Declare a reference variable
DATA : <REFVAR> TYPE REF TO <CLASS/INTERFACE>.
2) Create an Object
CREATE OBJECT <REFVAR>.
3) Access attribute.
Instance attribute
<REFVAR>-><attribute>.
Static attribute
<REFVAR>-><attribute>
<CLASSNAME>=><attribute>
4) Access Method
 Instance method
<REFVAR>-><method name>
Static method
<REFVAR>-><method name>
<CLASSNAME>=><method name>
* Method Declaration
CLASS CL_DEMO DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS : <method name> importing <p1>....
exporting <p2>....
Changing <c1>.....
exceptions <e1>....
ENDCLASS.
* Method Implementation
CLASS CL_DEMO IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD <method name>
<statements>
 ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.
* Static Method Declaration
CLASS CL_DEMO DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
CLASS-METHODS : <method name> importing <p1>....
exporting <p2>....
Changing <c1>.....
exceptions <e1>....
ENDCLASS.
* Static Method Implementation
CLASS CL_DEMO IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD <method name>
<statements>
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
Instance Method
It will have import, export,
changing and exceptions
parameters
Instance methods can
access/work with both
static and instance
attributes
Instance methods can call
using only object name
with ->
Static Method
It will same as instacne
methods
Static methods can only
work/access with static
attributes only.
Static methods can call
using CLASS name with =>
or object name with ->