OPERATOR’S MANUAL

FOR
360 DEGREE CAMERA SYSTEM
(TRIPLE SENSOR)
NSN 5836-01-545-0098

S/N

995-3102-000
Manufactured by
Gyrocam Systems, LLC
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Document Revision History

The Document Revision History table provides a record of changes to this document.

Release Date Revision/Author Description of Change(s)

June 2006 Rev A / M. Kornblum Initial Release
August 2006 Rev B / M. Kornblum Startup and Pneumatics
September 2006 Rev C / M. Kornblum Laser Safety
June 2007 Rev D / G. Moreland Reformatted and Expanded
March 2008 Rev E / G. Moreland Minor Corrections Made

U.S. export law as contained in the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) or Export
Administration Regulations (EAR) may be applicable to the information contained in this document. This
technical information is not to be placed in the public domain, exported from the U.S., given to any foreign
person in the U.S., or re-exported without the specific authorization of Gyrocam Systems, LLC and the
Department of the Army of the United States. This information will be used for military purposes only, and
individual or corporate rights originating in the information, whether patented or not, will be respected, and
the recipient will report promptly to the United States, any known or suspected compromise, and the
information will be provided substantially the same degree of security afforded it by the Department of
Defense of the United States. Also, regardless of any other markings on the document, it will not be
downgraded or declassified without written approval of the originating United States agency.

This document is the property of Gyrocam Systems, LLC. Copyright for Government use associated with
this manual is granted to the Government. Possession of this document conveys no rights implicit or
explicit to service, modify, or operate Gyrocam products.

© Copyright 2008 by Gyrocam Systems, LLC.

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WARNING SUMMARY

This section and all other sections in this manual should be thoroughly read and
understood before any attempt is made to start and operate the 360 Degree Camera
System.

Operating the Camera System without training or instruction may result in personnel
injury or damage to Camera System.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

The following operational procedures must be followed to ensure maximum protection:

all doors and hatches must be securely closed and latched

Camera System must be turned off prior to starting the vehicle
Camera System must be turned on prior to vehicle movement
mast must be raised 12 inches (30.48 cm) when vehicle is in transit
mast area must be free of personnel and mechanical obstructions
all electrical cables must be undamaged and properly terminated
any transit tie-downs on the payload must be removed prior to operation

Extreme caution must be used when the Camera System mast is extended and the
vehicle is in motion. Care must be taken to avoid contact with electrical power lines,
low hanging tree branches, bridges, and other overhead obstructions. Personnel injury,
vehicle damage, Camera System damage, and death can result from failure to observe
safety precautions when mast is extended and vehicle is in motion.

Moving parts can cause personnel injury. Ensure all personnel are clear of moving
parts while operating the mast.

Mast tip-over can result in equipment damage, personnel injury, or death. Avoid
extending the mast and operating the Camera System in high wind conditions.

CLEANING PRECAUTIONS

Cleaning solvents can cause eye and skin irritation when improperly used to clean the
gimbal and mast. Read and follow all safety instructions for cleaning solvents used for
Camera System maintenance.

ELECTRICAL PRECAUTIONS

Mast and gimbal contact with sources of high voltage can result in equipment damage,
personnel injury or death. Do not extend the mast or operate the Camera System near
high voltage power lines or in weather conditions where lightning is present.

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WARNING SUMMARY – Continued

LASER PRECAUTIONS

Camera System operator must not aim the Camera System gimbal at the gunner on the
vehicle, due to the presence of laser radiation when the night vision camera is in use.
The gunner must not look directly at the 360 Degree Camera System during night
vision camera and laser operation.

Even though the laser light is invisible to the naked eye, the eye can be permanently
damaged by sustained, direct exposure to the infrared laser. The unaided, eye safe
distance of the laser is 2 meters and the aided (binoculars), eye-safe distance is 17
meters. An image area of about 20 square inches is considered eye safe for a laser of
this type and power level. Care should be taken operating the laser around personnel
within 2 meters of the gimbal.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn by personnel inside the eye-safe
laser distance. Approved PPE are the Ballistic Laser Protective Spectacles (NSN 8465-
01-416-3207), which are rated at two wavelengths (BLPS 2WL).

PNEUMATIC PRECAUTIONS

Over-pressurizing the mast will cause a pneumatic safety valve to activate. Do not
exceed the maximum pneumatic operating pressure of 35 psi (241 kPa) for the mast.

Mast disassembly prior to depressurization can release a jet of pressurized air. Lower
the mast completely, depressurize the mast, and shut down the vehicle power prior to
performing maintenance on the mast.

LIFTING PRECAUTIONS

The mast is designed to lift a specific payload intended for lighting, surveillance, and
communication use only. Any other use may cause equipment damage, personnel
injury, or death. Do not use the mast to lift personnel. Do not exceed the specified
payload capacity.

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OPERATOR OVERVIEW
The 360 Degree Camera System is manufactured by Gyrocam Systems, LLC, at its
production facility in Sarasota, Florida. The 360 Degree Camera System is a remotely
controlled, telescope-equipped, broadcast-quality camera system that contains color, night
vision, and infrared imaging equipment. A unique optical system allows one telescope to
gather light both a color and a night vision camera. An infrared camera can be used to locate
targets in day or night time conditions. A Video Tape Recorder (VTR) is included to record and
play back images seen through the camera(s).

The 360 Degree Camera System is primarily used to locate and identify enemy combatant
and insurgent activity, as well as the presence of improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

This manual:
A. Contains information for safe and efficient operation of the 360 Degree Camera System,
manufactured by Gyrocam Systems, LLC. These instructions provide the user with a
general knowledge of the equipment, its characteristics, along with usual and unusual
operating procedures.
B. Provides troubleshooting and maintenance procedures for crew and organizational
maintenance levels to keep the 360 Degree Camera System mission-ready.
C. Provides the best possible operating instructions for most circumstances that may be
encountered during mission operations. Multiple emergencies, severe adverse weather, or
combat conditions may require modifications to these procedures.
D. Describes the 360 Degree Camera System and principles of operation in Chapter 1.
Chapter 2 lists Camera System operating controls. Chapter 3 describes operating
procedures. Chapter 4 covers operator maintenance instructions, including maintenance
checks and services (PMCS), cleaning, and lubrication procedures. Chapter 5 describes
demolition to prevent enemy use.
E. Provides references in Appendix A, and Basic Issue Items (BII) are listed in Appendix B.
F. Includes a glossary and an alphabetical index located in the back.
G. Attempts to cover all areas of operation which the 360 Degree Camera System is
designed to handle. Operators and maintenance personnel should have completed 360
Degree Camera System training courses for their assigned duties. Before attempting any
questionable operations which are not covered in this manual or in training courses,
clearance must be obtained from your commanding officer.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION…………………………………………..………..……..11
Section I – GENERAL INFORMATION…………………………...…………….…….11
1-1. SCOPE………………….…………………………………………….……..………11
1-2. FORMS AND RECORDS.…………………………………………….….……….11
Section II – CAMERA SYSTEM DESCRIPTION………………………..….………..12
1-3. DESIGNATIONS………………………………………………………..….………12
1-4. CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES, AND FEATURES………..…….……..12
1-5. CAMERA SYSTEM DESCRIPTION………………………………….…..………12
1-6. SPECIFICATIONS…………………………………………………….…..……….14
1-7. BREAK-IN SERVICE…………………………………………………....…………15

CHAPTER 2 – OPERATING CONTROLS………………………………………...……..16

Section I – GENERAL……………………..………………….…………………..…….16
2-1. SCOPE………………….……………………………………..…………….………16
Section II – CAMERA SYSTEM EQUIPMENT…………………..…………….……..16
2-2. GENERAL………………...……………………………………….……….……….16
2-3. GIMBAL………….………………………………………………..…………………16
2-4. KNEEBOARD…………………………………………………….………….……..16
2-5. INTERFACE UNIT (IFU)……………….………………………….………………17
2-6. VIDEO MONITOR…………………………………………………….……………17
2-7. VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (VTR)………………………………………….…….17
2-8. MAST……………………………………………………………………..………….17
2-9. NYCOIL……………………………………………………………………..……….17
Section III – SYSTEM CONTROLS……………..…………………………..…………18
2-10. SCOPE………………...………………………………………………….……….18
2-11. POWER SWITCH……………………………………………………….………..18
2-12. JOYSTICK…………………………………………………………….…….……..18
2-13. STICK ZERO INDICATOR…………………………………………….….……..19
2-14. STOW/OPERATE BUTTON…………………………………………….……….19
2-15. STOW MODE INDICATOR…………………………………………….…..……19
2-16. OPERATE MODE INDICATOR………………………………………...….……19
2-17. SENSITIVITY BUTTON…………………………………………….…………….20
2-18. AZIMUTH TRIM POTENTIONMETER…………………………….……………20
2-19. ELEVATION TRIM POTENTIOMETER…………………………….…………..20
2-20. AUTO TRIM BUTTON……………………………………………….…...………21
Section IV – CAMERA CONTROLS……………..……………………….……….…..23
2-21. SCOPE……………………………………………………………….…………….23
2-22. COLOR CAMERA SELECTOR BUTTON……………………….……..………23
2-23. NIGHT VISION CAMERA SELECTOR BUTTON………………….………….23
2-24. INFRARED CAMERA SELECTOR BUTTON……………………….…………23
2-25. ON SCREEN DATA ENABLE SWITCH…………………………….…...……..24

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Section V – COLOR CAMERA CONTROLS……..………………….……...………..25

2-26. SCOPE………………………………………………………………......………...25
2-27. ZOOM SWITCH………………………………………………………...…………25
2-28. FOCUS KNOB………………………………………………………….....………25
2-29. EXTENDER BUTTON……...…………………………………………………….25
2-30. IRIS LEVEL KNOB………………………………………………………………..26
2-31. CAMERA GAIN KNOB……...……………………………………………………26
2-32. MASTER BLACK KNOB……………………………………………..…………..26
2-33. DETAIL/MANUAL BUTTON...……………………………………….…………..27
2-34. WHITE BALANCE BUTTON………...…………………………………..………27
Section VI – NIGHT VISION CAMERA CONTROLS……..…………...…………….28
2-35. SCOPE……………………………………………………………………..………28
2-36. NIGHT VISION READY INDICATOR…………...……………………...………28
2-37. LASER ILLUMINATOR SWITCH………………………………………..………28
Section VII – INFRARED CAMERA CONTROLS……..…………..…………………29
2-38. SCOPE……………………………………………………………………..………29
2-39. IR STATUS INDICATOR…………………………………………………………29
2-40. IR FIELD OF VIEW INDICATOR……………………………………….……….29
2-41. IR ZOOM BUTTONS………..……………………………………….…...………30
2-42. GAIN CONTROL KNOB……………………………………………….…………30
2-43. MANUAL LEVEL CONTROL KNOB……………...……………….……………30
2-44. FOCUS KNOB………………………………………………………..…...………31
2-45. IR POLARITY BUTTON……………………………………………..…...………31
Section VIII – PNEUMATIC MAST CONTROLS……..…………..………..…...……32
2-46. SCOPE…………………………………………………………………….….……32
2-47. MAST TOGGLE SWITCH………………………………………………..………32
2-48. MAST HEIGHT LASER………….…………………………………….…...…….32
Section IX – LASERDYNE VIDEO MONITOR CONTROLS………...…...…………33
2-49. SCOPE……………………………………………………………………..………33
2-50. VIDEO MONITOR FUNCTION BUTTONS………………………...…..………33
2-51. MENU BUTTON………………………………………………………..…………33
2-52. LAYOUT BUTTON………………………………………...…………...…………33
2-53. ENHANCE BUTTON……………………...……………………………...………33
2-54. ZOOM BUTTON…………………………………………………...…...…………33
2-55. FREEZE BUTTON…………………………………………………...…...………33
Section X – AVALEX VIDEO MONITOR CONTROLS……….……...…...…………34
2-56. SCOPE……………………………………………………………………..………34
2-57. VIDEO MONITOR FUNCTION BUTTONS………………………...…..………34
2-58. MAP BUTTON…………...……………………………………………..…………34
2-59. VIDEO BUTTON…………...……………………………...…………...…………34
2-60. FREEZE/ZOOM BUTTON……………………..………………………...………34
2-61. UP ARROW BUTTON………….………………………………...…...…………34
2-62. DOWN ARROW BUTTON……………..…………………………...…...………34

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Section XI – VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (VTR) CONTROLS..……..…..……….…35

2-63. SCOPE………………………………………………………………..……………35
2-64. VIDEO TAPE RECORDER CONTROLS………...………………….…………35
Section XII – INTERFACE UNIT (IFU) CONTROLS..………..…...………...………36
2-65. SCOPE……………………………………………………………………..………36
2-66. INTERFACE UNIT CONTROLS…………………...……………………………36

CHAPTER 3 – CAMERA SYSTEM OPERATION……………………...………..….…..38

Section I – BASIC OPERATIONS……………..…...……………………………….…38
3-1. PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKS………………….………………………….……38
3-2. WALK AROUND INSPECTION…………………….……………………….……38
3-3. EXTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS………………...…………………….……38
3-4. INTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS……………………………………….……38
3-5. STARTING THE CAMERA SYSTEM………………………………………….…39
3-6. OPERATING THE MAST…………………………………………….……………40
3-7. OPERATING THE GIMBAL………………………………………….……………40
3-8. CHANGING THE GIMBAL STOW POSITION…………….………….…………41
3-9. OPERATING THE VIDEO MONITOR……………………...……...….…………41
3-10. OPERATING THE VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (VTR)………….…….………41
3-11. LOCATING A SURVEILLANCE TARGET……………………….…….………41
3-12. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE COLOR CAMERA……………….……42
3-13. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE NIGHT VISION CAMERA…...….……43
3-14. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE INFRARED CAMERA…………...……45
3-15. POWERING DOWN THE SYSTEM…………………………………….………46
3-16. INTERIOR POST-OPERATIONAL CHECKS……………………….…………46
3-17. EXTERIOR POST-OPERATIONAL CHECKS……………………..….………46

CHAPTER 4 – MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS…………………………….....……..48

Section I – CLEANING……………..………………………………….………….…….48
4-1. GENERAL…………………………………………………………….……..………48
4-2. CLEANING PRECAUTIONS………………………………………..…….………48
4-3. CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS………………………………………….….………48
4-4. LUBRICATION INSTRUCTIONS……………………………………..…..………48
Section II – PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS AND SERVICES….…...…50
4-5. MAINTENANCE NOTES……………………………………………………..……50
Section III – OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING……………………………………52
4-6. GENERAL…………………………………………...………………………………52

CHAPTER 5 – DEMOLITION TO PREVENT ENEMY USE…………………......……..57

Section I – DESTRUCTION OF CAMERA SYSTEM………………………..………57
5-1. GENERAL…………………………………………………………………..………57
5-2. DESTRUCTION OF CAMERA SYSTEM………………………………..………57
APPENDIX A – BASIC ISSUE ITEMS………………………………………....…..…58
GLOSSARY……………………………………………………………...………….……60
INDEX…………………………………………………………………….…….…………61

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NOTES

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NOTES

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CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION

Section I – GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1. SCOPE 1. A description and use of the 360 Degree

A. This manual contains operator instructions
for the Gyrocam Systems, LLC, 360 Degree
Camera System, Figure 1-1.
CAUTION
These procedures are provided to
give instructions in safe and efficient
camera system operation. However,
personnel assigned as operators of
the 360 Degree Camera System
should have successfully completed
the operator’s training course as
prescribed by the camera system
manufacturer.
B. The purpose of this manual is to provide
the operator with information and procedures
to operate and maintain the 360 Degree
Camera System under all mission operating
environments.
C. The following information is included in this
technical manual:
Camera System.
2. Camera System specifications.
3. Description and function of operating
controls and indicators.
4. Operator preventive maintenance checks
and services (PMCS).
5. Operator troubleshooting procedures.
1-2. FORMS AND RECORDS
A. Equipment Improvement Recommen-
dations (EIR). The 360 Degree Camera
System has been designed to meet operating
requirements for projected missions. The key
to any successful mission rests on the
equipment performance and reliability. Your
training and first hand experience provide
excellent resources for observing areas that
need improvement, noting discrepancies, and
offering tips to fellow crew members and
support personnel. Your feedback is
appreciated. To provide feedback, please
send an email with your comments to
updates@gyrocamsystems.com.

Video Tape Video Monitor

Gimbal Interface Unit (IFU) Kneeboard
Recorder (VTR)

Figure 1-1 360 Degree Camera System

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Section II – CAMERA SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

1-3. DESIGNATIONS 1-5. CAMERA SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

A. There are two 360 Degree Camera System NOTE

variants:
1. 360 Degree Camera System for U.S.
Army deployment.
2. 360 Degree Camera System for U.S.
Marine Corps deployment.
1-4. CHARACTERISTICS, CAPABILITIES, AND
FEATURES
A. The 360 Degree Camera System is
designed to support general armored
personnel carrier (APC) mission requirements.
B. The 360 Degree Camera System is
typically designated for the location of enemy
insurgent activity and improvised explosive
device (IED) clearance activities. A single
operator mans the Camera System, and
maintains an active dialogue with the crew of
the APC with regard to the images and
activities captured by the Camera System to
determine any necessary mission activities.
Right-hand (RH) and left-hand (LH)
sides of the gimbal are determined
by facing in the direction of forward
travel.
A. All 360 Degree Camera Systems consist of
a round gimbal, mounted on a 25 foot (7.62
meter) telescoping mast, that houses the
cameras and camera positioning motors, a
Nycoil cable that is connected to the interface
unit (IFU), a video monitor for viewing images,
and a video tape recorder (VTR) for recording
and playing back images.
B. Camera system gimbals are composite
fiber and injection-molded, plastic covered
units that contain a color, night vision, and
infrared camera.
C. The mast and gimbal, when fully retracted,
are housed in an armored closet at the rear of
the APC.

C. The 360 Degree Camera System will

operate under all climates and environmental
conditions, day or night. Refer to paragraph 1-
6 for Camera System specifications.

D. The 360 Degree Camera System is

equipped with day, night, and infrared vision
cameras and can magnify visual targets up to
100 times what the unaided human eye can
see.

E. The Camera System is mounted on a 25

foot (7.62 m) pneumatically operated,
extendable mast on the back of the APC.

F. The Camera System includes a separate

Video Tape Recorder (VTR) that can be used
to record and play back images viewed
through the Camera System previously.

G. The Camera System provides On-Screen

Data (OSD) that shows the current azimuth
and elevation positions of the camera in
relation to the front of the APC.

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Collapsed Height 70.5

in. (179.07 cm) 21.53 in.
Extended Height 300.0 (54.69 cm)
in. (762.0 cm)

7.91 in.
(20.1 cm)

14.51 in.
(36.86 cm)

11.35 in.
(28.83 cm)

8.12 in.
(20.62 cm)

3.69 in.
(9.37 cm)

7.68 in.
(19.51 cm)

Figure 1-2 360 Degree Camera System Dimensions

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1-6. SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Gimbal – 15.10 x 15.10 x 21.53 in. (38.35 x 38.35
x 54.69 cm)
Interface Unit (IFU) – 7.68 x 8.12 x 14.51 in.
(19.51 x 20.62 x 36.86 cm)
Kneeboard – 11.35 x 7.91 x 3.69 in. (28.83 x 20.1
x 9.37 cm)
Mast Specifications
Collapsed height is 70.5 inches (179.07 cm)
Extended height is 300.0 inches (762.0 cm)
Time to extend, less than 60 seconds
Time to retract, less than 40 seconds
Fused at 5 Amps
Video Tape Recorder (VTR) Specifications
4-inch (10.16 cm) LCD screen
Requires mini-DV tapes
60 minutes of recording time per tape
NTSC output
Video Monitor Specifications
12.1-inch (30.73 cm) LCD screen
High brightness, daylight readable
1024 x3 horizontal pixels by 768 vertical lines
(2.36 mega pixels)
18 bit color depth
Camera System Power Requirements
28 VDC, negative ground
Fused at 20 Amperes
Nominal operating current is 6 Amps
Transient operating current is 12 Amps
Operational from 22 VDC to 33 VDC
Weights
Gimbal…………………….....…..66.0 lbs (29.94 kg)
Interface Unit (IFU)……….….…..10.0 lbs (4.54 kg)
Kneeboard…………………....……4.0 lbs (1.81 kg)
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Performance
Operating temperature range from -38.0° F (-38.9°
C) to 142° F (61.1° C)
Maximum operating speed is 400 knots (740.8
km/hr)
Maximum transit speed is 400 knots (740.8 km/hr)
Service ceiling is 30,000 feet (9144.0 m)
Shock and Vibration
6 g’s non-operating, sinusoidal 15 minutes per
each axis, no degradation in performance
15 g’s one time, 1 millisecond sinusoid, each axis,
unit intact
Gimbal Stabilization Characteristics
Vibration attenuation @ 7 Hz better than 30 dB
Vibration attenuation @ 21 Hz better than 20 dB
Vibration attenuation @ 60 Hz better than 12 dB
Vibration attenuation @ 120 Hz better than 6 dB
Typical stabilization between 5 and 10 micro
radians, dependent on vehicle
Color Camera Specifications
Three-chip color iris
NTSC color output
800 TV line resolution
379,000 pixels, 768 horizontal by 494 vertical per
chip
16 Lux sensitivity at f/2 and 18 dB gain
62 dB signal-to-noise ratio
Wide horizontal field of view 26° (2.7x
magnification)
Narrow horizontal field of view 1.47° (47x
magnification)
Extender in narrow HFOV (95x magnification)
Clear aperture 2.5 inches (6.35 cm)
Night Vision Camera
NTSC output
Shares color camera lens
Wide horizontal field of view 52° (1.4x
magnification)
Narrow horizontal field of view 3.0° (24x
magnification)
Extender in narrow HFOV 1.5° (48x magnification)
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Infrared Camera
f4, diffraction limited optics
Long life sterling cycle cooler
320x240 pixel InSb Array
Three fields of view, 31° horizontal (2.3x
magnification)
Medium HFOV 9.2° horizontal (7.6x magnification)
Tight HFOV 2.7° horizontal (25.4x magnification)
Noise equivalent delta temperature (NE∆T) of 40
milliKelvin

1-7. BREAK-IN SERVICE

A. The 360 Degree Camera System does not

require break-in operating restrictions when
new.

NOTES

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CHAPTER 2 – OPERATING CONTROLS

Section I – GENERAL

2-1. SCOPE NOTE

_________
WARNING Before you attempt to operate the
Camera System, be sure you are
This section and all other sections in familiar with the location and function
this manual should be thoroughly of all controls and indicators.
read and understood before any
attempt is made to start and operate A. This chapter identifies and explains the use
the Camera System. Operating the of all instruments and controls for operating
Camera System without training or the Camera System.
instruction may result in personnel
injury or damage to the Camera B. Section II provides a description and
System. function of Camera System components.
C. Section III describes the operation and
CAUTION
function of switches, indicators, and knobs.
This chapter provides instructions in D. Section IV describes how to select the
safe and efficient Camera System specific camera for the current viewing
operation. Personnel assigned as conditions and mission requirements.
crew members should have
successfully completed the E. Section V describes how to operate the
Operator’s training course as color camera controls.
prescribed by the Camera System F. Section VI describes how to operate the
manufacturer. night vision camera controls.
G. Section VII describes how to operate the
infrared camera controls.

Section II – CAMERA SYSTEM EQUIPMENT

2-2. GENERAL C. The gimbal is covered with a hard shell,

watertight plastic cover that protects the
A. This chapter identifies and explains the use electronics and cameras from dust, dirt,
of all instruments and controls for operating weather, and moisture.
the Camera System.
2-4. KNEEBOARD
2-3. GIMBAL
A. The kneeboard is the primary interface
between the Camera System and the
A. The gimbal contains the color, night vision,
operator.
and infrared cameras.
B. All gimbal and interface unit (IFU) controls
B. Also contained in the gimbal are azimuth
are located on the kneeboard.
and elevation motors, image stabilization
sensors, and laser illuminator for use with the C. Controls and indicators for all three
night vision camera. cameras are located on the kneeboard.

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2-5. INTERFACE UNIT (IFU)
A. The interface unit is the main connection
point for the gimbal, kneeboard, video
monitor, and video tape recorder.
B. There are no operator controls on the
interface unit.
C. Fuses and circuit breakers are located on
the interface unit.
2-6. VIDEO MONITOR
A. The video monitor displays the images
gathered by the gimbal cameras inside the
vehicle.
B. The operator can configure several settings
for optimal image viewing on the video
monitor.
C. The Camera System is equipped with one
of two different brand video monitors:
1. Avalex video monitor
2. Laserdyne video monitor
2-7. VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (VTR)
A. The video tape recorder (VTR) records and
plays back video images gathered by the
gimbal cameras inside the vehicle.
B. Video tapes can be played back at normal,
real-time speed or at a slow speed for greater
scrutiny.
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2-8. MAST
_________
WARNING
Extreme caution must be used when
the Camera System mast is extended
and the vehicle is in motion. Care
must be taken to avoid contact with
electrical power lines, low hanging
tree branches, bridges, and other
overhead obstructions. Personnel
injury, vehicle damage, Camera
System damage, and death can result
from failure to observe safety
precautions when mast is extended
and vehicle is in motion.
A. The mast is a telescoping, pneumatically
operated pedestal that raises and lowers the
gimbal.
B. The mast is raised and lowered by the
introduction and egress of compressed air that
is supplied by the vehicle, controlled by a
toggle switch inside the vehicle.
2-9. NYCOIL
A. The Nycoil is a flexible cable that is the
main link between the gimbal and the
interface unit (IFU).
B. The Nycoil contains cables for the three
cameras inside the gimbal and the gimbal
positioning motors, and links the mast height
laser, gimbal, and mast height display to the
IFU.
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Section III – SYSTEM CONTROLS

2-10. SCOPE CAUTION

A. This section describes the operation and The Camera System must be
function of switches, knobs, and indicators for powered up prior to vehicle
operating the camera system gimbal, Figure movement to prevent mechanical
2-10. damage to the system.
1. To power up the Camera System, move
B. Controls and indicators for operating the
the power switch from the left hand position
gimbal are located on the kneeboard and
to the right hand position.
include the following:
2. The red LED to the right of the power
1. Power switch switch will illuminate in red when the
Camera System is powered up.
2. Joystick
3. To power down the Camera System,
3. Stick zero indicator
move the power switch to the left hand
4. Stow/operate button position from the right hand position.
5. Stow mode indicator
2-12. JOYSTICK
6. Operate mode indicator
A. The joystick, Figure 2-2, is a 360-degree
7. Azimuth trim potentiometer
rotational handle that is used to control the
8. Elevation trim potentiometer azimuth and elevation physical movements of
the gimbal.
9. Auto trim button

2-11. POWER SWITCH Joystick

A. The power switch, Figure 2-1, is a two-

position toggle switch that is used to turn the
360 Degree Camera System on and off.

Figure 2-2 Joystick

B. With the camera system powered up, the

joystick moves the gimbal in the following
positions:

Figure 2-1 Power Switch
B. With the power switch set to the OFF
position (facing left), move the switch to the
ON position (facing right). With the switch in
this position, all Camera System electrical
components will be powered.
1. To move the gimbal so the field of view is
lower, move the joystick forward.
2. To move the gimbal so the field of view is
higher, pull the joystick backward.
3. To move the gimbal so the field of view is
to the left, move the joystick to the left.
4. To move the gimbal so the field of view is
to the right, move the joystick to the right.

18

2-13. STICK ZERO INDICATOR
A. The stick zero indicator, Figure 2-3, is
illuminated in green when the joystick is in the
centered position on the kneeboard and there
is no physical input.
Figure 2-3 Stick Zero Indicator
B. When there is joystick movement, the stick
zero indicator is not illuminated.
2-14. STOW/OPERATE BUTTON
A. The stow/operate button, Figure 2-4, is a
two-position toggle button used to switch
between position and stabilize modes.
Figure 2-4 Stow/Operate Button
B. Position mode is active when the following
conditions are true:
1. The Camera System is powered up.
2. The stow mode indicator, to the left of the
stow/operate button, is illuminated in red.
3. The stow/operate button is pressed when
the stow mode indicator is illuminated in
green.
C. Stabilize mode is active when the following
conditions are true:
1. The joystick is moved.
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
2. The stow mode indicator is illuminated in
green.
3. The stow/operate button is pressed when
the stow mode indicator is illuminated in
red.
NOTE
After approximately three minutes of
inactivity while in stabilize mode, the
gimbal will automatically default to
position mode.
2-15. STOW MODE INDICATOR
A. The stow mode indicator, Figure 2-5,
located to the left of the stow/operate button,
indicates one of the two modes that the
camera system is currently in.
Stow Mode
Indicator
Figure 2-5 Stow Mode Indicator
1. Position mode – indicating that the gimbal
is in its startup position – the indicator is
red.
2. Stabilize mode – indicating that the
gimbal is in operating mode – the indicator
is green.
B. Pressing the stow/operate button toggles
between position mode and stabilize mode.
2-16. OPERATE MODE INDICATOR
A. This is the same indicator as described in
2-15.
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2-17. SENSITIVITY BUTTON

A. The sensitivity button, Figure 2-6, is a four-

position toggle button used to set the degree
of sensitivity for joystick movements.

Figure 2-7 Azimuth Trim Potentiometer

B. Rotating the azimuth trim potentiometer in

Figure 2-6 Sensitivity Button
1. When the button is toggled to LOW
sensitivity, the corresponding LED is
illuminated in yellow. The maximum gimbal
movement rate is 8° per second.
2. When the button is toggled to MED
sensitivity, the corresponding LED is
illuminated in yellow. The maximum gimbal
movement rate is 24° per second.
3. When the button is toggled to HIGH
sensitivity, the corresponding LED is
illuminated in red. The maximum gimbal
movement rate is 72° per second.
the direction opposite the perceived image
drift will correct the horizontal image drift.
2-19. ELEVATION TRIM POTENTIONMETER
A. The elevation trim potentiometer, Figure 2-
8, is a directional rheostat used to
compensate for:
1. Vertical electronic drift.
2. Relative vertical motion between the
vehicle and the target.
3. Any vertical image adjustment requiring
joystick movement.

4. When the button is toggled to AUTO

sensitivity, the corresponding LED is
illuminated in green. The maximum gimbal
movement rate is set to three fields of view
per second.
B. When the Camera System is powered up,
the default sensitivity setting is MED.
Figure 2-8 Elevation Trim Potentiometer
2-18. AZIMUTH TRIM POTENTIOMETER
B. Rotating the elevation trim potentiometer in
A. The azimuth trim potentiometer, Figure 2-7, the direction opposite the perceived image
is a directional rheostat used to compensate drift will correct the vertical image drift.
for:

1. Horizontal electronic drift.

2. Relative horizontal motion between the
vehicle and the target.
3. Any horizontal image adjustment
requiring joystick movement.

20

2-20. AUTO TRIM BUTTON
A. The auto trim button, Figure 2-9, is a two-
position toggle button used to automatically
correct for relative motion errors between the
vehicle and the target.
Figure 2-9 Auto Trim Button
1. Auto trim can be used when LOW, MED,
or HIGH gimbal sensitivity levels are set.
NOTES
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
2. When the mode is set to “position.”
3. When auto trim is active, the LED to the
left of the button flashes red.
4. When the joystick is being moved and the
auto trim button is pressed, the joystick
movement rate is “memorized” and sent to
the gimbal for automatic correction of
relative motion errors between the vehicle
and the target.
5. When the joystick is centered and the
stick zero indicator is illuminated in green,
auto trim is deactivated and correction of
relative motion errors defaults to manual
mode.
B. The auto trim button is also used to change
the gimbal stow position.
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Figure 2-10. 360 Degree Camera System Gimbal Controls

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Section IV – CAMERA CONTROLS

2-21. SCOPE

A. This section describes the operation and

function of buttons and switches for selecting
the camera required to view a specific target.
Night Vision
Camera
B. Controls and indicators for operating the Selector
gimbal are located on the kneeboard and Button
include the following:

1. Color camera selector button

2. Night vision camera selector button Figure 2-12 Night Vision Camera Selector
3. Infrared camera selector button Button

4. On screen data enable switch B. To operate the night vision camera button:

2-22. COLOR CAMERA SELECTOR BUTTON CAUTION

A. The color camera selector button is located The night vision camera cannot be
on the left hand side of the kneeboard, Figure activated in daylight conditions. A
2-11, and activates the color camera. light sensor in the gimbal
automatically turns the night vision
intensifier off during daylight
conditions.
Color 1. Locate the night vision camera button on
Camera the side of the kneeboard.
Selector
Button 2. Press the night vision camera button.

2-24. INFRARED CAMERA SELECTOR BUTTON

A. The infrared camera selector button is

located on the left hand side of the kneeboard,
Figure 2-11 Color Camera Selector Button
Figure 2-13, and activates the infrared
camera.
B. To operate the color camera button:

1. Locate the color camera button on the

side of the kneeboard.
2. Press the color camera button.
Infrared
Camera
Selector
2-23. NIGHT VISION CAMERA SELECTOR Button
BUTTON

A. The night vision camera selector button is

located on the left hand side of the kneeboard,
Figure 2-12, and activates the night vision
camera. Figure 2-13 Infrared Camera Selector Button

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CAUTION 2. Rotating the gimbal clockwise increases

the indicated numerical azimuth angle
The infrared camera must cool to its shown on the video monitor, Figure 2-15.
required operating temperature
3. Rotating the gimbal upwards increases
before it can be used. This can take
the indicated numerical elevation angle
up to eight minutes if the infrared
shown on the video monitor, Figure 2-16.
camera has been off for an extended
period of time.
0°
1. Locate the infrared camera button on the
side of the kneeboard.
2. Press the infrared camera button.
3. When the IR status LED is illuminated in
green, the infrared camera is ready for use.
2-25. ON SCREEN DATA ENABLE SWITCH

A. The on screen data switch is a two-position

toggle switch that is used to display numerical
azimuth and elevation data, relative to the
vehicle, on the video monitor, Figure 2-14.

270° 90°

180°

Figure 2-14 On Screen Data Enable Switch Figure 2-15 Azimuth Angle Reference

B. On screen data that appears on the video

Positive Elevation
monitor also appears on the video tape Zero Elevation (level)
recorder (VTR). Negative Elevation

C. To operate the on screen data enable

switch:

1. Move the switch from the left hand

position to the right hand position on the
kneeboard.
NOTE

Azimuth position 0° is defined as

straight off the vehicle’s hood.
Elevation position 0° is defined as
level with the vehicle.
Figure 2-16 Elevation Angle Reference

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Section V – COLOR CAMERA CONTROLS

2-26. SCOPE 2-28. FOCUS KNOB

A. This section describes the operation and A. The focus knob, Figure 2-18, is a
function of buttons and switches for operating directional rheostat that is used to adjust the
the color camera. color camera image for sharpness and clarity.

B. Controls and indicators for operating the

color camera are located on the kneeboard
and include the following:

1. Zoom switch
2. Focus knob
3. Extender button
4. Iris level knob Figure 2-18 Focus Knob
5. Camera gain knob
B. Focusing on objects that are at a middle
6. Master black knob distance from the camera will cause objects
7. Detail/manual button nearer and further away to be out of focus.

8. White balance button 1. Rotating the focus knob counterclockwise

will bring the field of focus towards the
2-27. ZOOM SWITCH vehicle.
2. Rotating the focus knob clockwise will
A. The zoom switch is a two-position rocker move the field of focus away from the
switch that controls the speed of the motor vehicle.
that moves the color camera lens in and out,
Figure 2-17.
2-29. EXTENDER BUTTON

A. The extender button is a two-position

pushbutton, Figure 2-19, that is used to
activate a telescopic magnifier that doubles
the perceived image size.

Figure 2-17 Zoom Switch

B. The zoom function on the color camera

allows magnification of up to 100 times what
the human eye can resolve.

1. Pressing on the “W” portion of the zoom
switch will increase the viewing field of the
image.
2. Pressing on the “T” portion of the zoom
switch will decrease the viewing field of the
image.
Figure 2-19 Extender Button
1. Pressing the extender button activates
the telescopic magnifier and the LED to the
left of the extender button is illuminated in
red.

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2. Pressing the extender button a second
time deactivates the telescopic magnifier
and turns off the LED.
B. When the extender button is activated, the
lightness of the image is reduced by a factor
of four.
2-30. IRIS LEVEL KNOB
A. The iris level knob, Figure 2-20, is a
directional rheostat that is used to adjust the
image brightness.
2-32. MASTER BLACK KNOB
Figure 2-20 Iris Level Knob
1. Turning the iris level knob to “closed” will
darken the image seen on the video
monitor.
2. Turning the iris level knob to “open” will
brighten the image seen on the video
monitor.
B. As a default setting, when the iris level
knob is set in the middle of the range, the
average brightness of the image is
automatically set.
2-31. CAMERA GAIN KNOB
A. The camera gain knob, Figure 2-21, is a
directional rheostat that is used to adjust the
brightness of the picture.
Figure 2-21 Camera Gain Knob
26
B. There are six different camera gain levels,
with each setting configured for optimal
viewing conditions:
1. In very bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/4000.
2. In bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/1000.
3. In moderately bright conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to 1/250.
4. In normal daytime conditions, the camera
gain knob should be set to NORMAL.
5. In moderately dark conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to MED.
6. In dark conditions, the camera gain knob
should be set to HIGH.
A. The master black knob, Figure 2-22, is a
directional rheostat that controls the minimum
video level that represents the color black on
the video monitor.
Figure 2-22 Master Black Knob
1. Turning the master black knob counter-
clockwise decreases the quantity of black
seen on the video monitor.
2. Turning the master black knob clockwise
increases the quantity of black seen on the
video monitor.
B. When viewing an image through a window
or a screen, or in high humidity or dust
conditions, decreasing the quantity of black
seen on the video monitor will improve the
viewing conditions.
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2-33. DETAIL/MANUAL BUTTON
A. The detail/manual button, Figure 2-23, is a
two-position toggle button that sets the color
bars and level of detail for the color camera.
B. White balance must be set for the color
camera when the Camera System is powered
up or whenever the camera gain setting is
changed.
C. White balance is set by aiming the camera
at a white or light-colored object, then
pressing the white balance button.

Figure 2-23 Detail/Manual Button

1. When the button is toggled to the BARS

setting, the corresponding LED is illumin-
ated. The level of viewing detail can be set.
2. When the button is toggled to the MAN
setting, the iris level knob can be adjusted
for optimal viewing conditions and image
brightness.
3. When the button is toggled to the MED
setting, a medium level of image detail is
configured.
4. When the button is toggled to the HIGH
setting, a high level of image detail is
configured.
B. As a default setting, the color camera
remains at the medium detail setting, unless
changed.

2-34. WHITE BALANCE BUTTON

A. The white balance button, Figure 2-24, is a

two-position toggle button that is used to
configure relative values of red and blue to
ensure that a color-balanced image is shown
on the video monitor.

Figure 2-24 White Balance Button

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Section VI – NIGHT VISION CAMERA CONTROLS

2-35. SCOPE

A. This section describes the operation and

function of buttons and switches for operating
the night vision camera. Figure 2-25 Night Vision Ready Indicator

NOTE 2-37. LASER ILLUMINATOR SWITCH

The same image control methods and
techniques used for the color camera
are also used for the night vision
camera. These controls include
zoom switch, focus knob, extender
switch, camera gain knob, master
black, detail/manual button, and
white balance button. For specific
information about these controls,
refer to Section V in this manual.
_________
WARNING
The unaided, eye safe distance for
the laser is 2 meters. The aided
(binoculars) eye safe distance for the
laser is 17 meters. Permanent eye
damage can result from sustained,
direct contact with the laser.
Personnel inside the eye safe
distance must wear laser PPE.

B. Controls and indicators for operating the
night vision camera are located on the
kneeboard and include the following:
1. Night vision ready indicator
2. Laser illuminator switch
A. The laser illuminator switch, Figure 2-26, is
a two-position toggle switch that is used to
turn on a 200 mW semiconductor diode laser
used to illuminate targets on the ground in
total darkness conditions. Although the laser
is invisible to the naked eye, it is easily seen
by the night vision intensifier.

2-36. NIGHT VISION READY INDICATOR

CAUTION

The night vision camera cannot be

activated in daylight conditions. A
light sensor in the gimbal
automatically turns the night vision
intensifier off during daylight
Figure 2-26 Laser Illuminator Switch
conditions.
A. The night vision intensifier amplifies visible NOTE
light and near-infrared radiation by a factor of
10,000. Night vision goggles can also detect
the presence of the laser illuminator.
B. A safety circuit in the gimbal prevents the
night vision intensifier from working when the B. The laser illuminator will not turn on in
ambient light levels are too high, which will daylight or twilight conditions. In certain
shorten the life of the intensifier. conditions where the Night Vision Ready
Indicator is illuminated, and the night vision
C. The night vision ready indicator, Figure 2- intensifier is working, the laser will not function
25, is an LED that is illuminated when ambient until it is sufficiently dark in the viewing area.
light conditions are sufficiently low enough for
night vision camera operation.
.

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Section VII – INFRARED CAMERA CONTROLS

2-38. SCOPE 3. When the infrared camera is operational

and the automatic gain control (AGC) is not
A. This section describes the operation and selected, the IR status indicator is
function of buttons and switches for operating illuminated in orange. Manual gain control is
the infrared camera. active.
B. When the infrared camera is in startup
B. Controls and indicators for operating the
mode and the IR status indicator is illuminated
infrared camera are located on the kneeboard
in red, the video monitor will display color bars
and include the following:
until the infrared camera is ready for use.
1. IR status indicator
2-40. IR FIELD OF VIEW INDICATOR
2. IR field of view indicator
A. The IR field of view indicator, Figure 2-28,
3. IR zoom buttons
is an LED that shows the current field of view
4. Gain control knob that the infrared camera is using to view an
image.
5. Manual level control knob
6. Focus knob
7. IR polarity button
Figure 2-28 IR Field of View Indicator
2-39. IR STATUS INDICATOR
1. When the narrow field of view is selected,
CAUTION the IR field of view indicator is illuminated in
red.
The infrared camera must cool to its 2. When the medium field of view is
required operating temperature selected, the IR field of view indicator is
before it can be used. This can take illuminated in orange.
up to eight minutes if the infrared
camera has been off for an extended 3. When the wide field of view is selected,
period of time. the IR field of view indicator is illuminated in
green.

A. The IR status indicator, Figure 2-27, is an

LED that shows the current operational status
of the infrared camera.

Figure 2-27 IR Status Indicator

1. When the infrared camera is in startup

mode (camera is cooling down), the IR
status indicator is illuminated in red.

2. When the infrared camera is operational

and the automatic gain control (AGC) is
selected, the IR status indicator is
illuminated in green.

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2-41. IR ZOOM BUTTONS 2. Turning the gain control knob clockwise

A. The IR zoom buttons, Figure 2-29, are two
separate pushbuttons that are used to
increase and decrease the magnification of
the infrared camera image.
increases the amount of gain, brightening
the image on the video monitor.
3. Setting the gain control knob in the
middle of the range enables the automatic
gain control (AGC) function, which allows
the Camera System to determine the
optimal image brightness.
NOTE

Manual gain control may be

necessary for certain environmental
conditions in which ambient
temperature uniformity is not
present, such as after a heavy
rainstorm.
Figure 2-29 IR Zoom Buttons

B. The zoom function on the infrared camera 2-43. MANUAL LEVEL CONTROL KNOB
allows magnification of up to 100 times what
the human eye can resolve. A. The manual level control knob, Figure 2-31,
is used to adjust the amount of contrast and
1. Pressing on the “W” zoom button will offset in an infrared image.
increase the viewing field of the image. The
corresponding field of view indicator
illuminates, refer to Section 2-40.
2. Pressing on the “T” zoom button will
decrease the viewing field of the image. The
corresponding field of view indicator
illuminates, refer to Section 2-40.
2-42. GAIN CONTROL KNOB
Figure 2-31 Manual Level Control Knob
A. The gain control knob, Figure 2-30, is a
single-turn potentiometer used to brighten or NOTE
darken the infrared camera image through
amplification. The manual level control knob is
disabled when automatic gain control
(AGC) is enabled.

1. Turning the manual level control knob

counterclockwise decreases the contrast
level and darkens the infrared image on the
video monitor.
2. Turning the manual level control knob
clockwise increases the contrast level and
brightens the infrared image on the video
Figure 2-30 Gain Control Knob
monitor.
1. Turning the gain control knob counter-
clockwise decreases the amount of gain,
darkening the image on the video monitor.

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2-44. FOCUS KNOB 1. Pressing the IR polarity button for one

A. The focus knob, Figure 2-32, is a
potentiometer used to adjust the image clarity
on the infrared camera.
second or less reverses the currently
configured “hot” and “cold” color palettes for
the infrared camera.
2. Pressing and holding the IR polarity
button for longer than one second changes
the specific color palette for infrared image
viewing.
3. When changing the color palette for the
infrared image, a brief (less than one
second) press of the IR polarity button will
change the color palette on the video
monitor.

Figure 2-32 Focus Knob

1. Turning the focus knob counterclockwise

moves the image plane towards the infrared
camera.
2. Turning the focus knob clockwise moves
the image plane away from the infrared
camera.
3. Pressing the focus knob enables the
image to be automatically focused by the
Camera System.
NOTE

In order for the auto focus function to

work properly, an image must be
within the focus plane (viewing area)
of the infrared camera.

2-45. IR POLARITY BUTTON

A. The IR polarity button, Figure 2-33, is used

to select the “hot” and “cold” color palettes for
the infrared camera.

Figure 2-33 IR Polarity Button

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Section VIII – PNEUMATIC MAST CONTROLS

2-46. SCOPE A. The mast toggle switch, Figure 2-34, is a

three-position locking switch that, when
A. This section describes the operation and pushed up, fills the mast cavity up with
function of controls for operating the compressed air to raise it.
pneumatic mast.

B. Controls for raising and lowering the Mast Toggle

Switch
pneumatic mast are located on the video
monitor mounting plate.

2-47. MAST TOGGLE SWITCH

_________
WARNING

Extreme caution must be used when Figure 2-34 Mast Toggle Switch
the Camera System mast is extended
and the vehicle is in motion. Care B. When the mast toggle switch is in the
must be taken to avoid contact with maintained down position, the air in the mast
electrical power lines, low hanging cavity is allowed to escape through the dump
tree branches, bridges, and other valve, lowering the mast.
overhead obstructions. Personnel
injury, vehicle damage, Camera C. When the mast toggle switch is in the
System damage, and death can result maintained center position, the airflow into
from failure to observe safety and out of the mast is blocked and the mast
precautions when mast is extended remains in its current position.
and vehicle is in motion.
2-48. MAST HEIGHT LASER
Mast and gimbal contact with
sources of high voltage can result in A. The mast height laser, Figure 2-35, is a
equipment damage, personnel injury laser distance measuring system that
or death. Do not extend the mast or determines the height of the gimbal from
operate the Camera System near high ground level and sends a digital readout of the
voltage power lines or in weather mast height to the operator’s station.
conditions where lightning is
present. B. The gimbal height displayed is the distance
between the ground and the top of the gimbal.
Over-pressurizing the mast will cause
a pneumatic safety valve to activate. C. Gimbal height is displayed in feet and
Do not exceed the maximum tenths of feet – not feet and inches.
pneumatic operating pressure of 35
psi (241 kPa) for the mast.
Mast
Height
The mast is designed to lift a specific
payload intended for lighting,
surveillance, and communication use
only. Any other use may cause
equipment damage, personnel injury,
or death. Do not use the mast to lift
personnel. Do not exceed the
specified payload capacity.
Figure 2-35 Mast Height Indicator

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Section IX – LASERDYNE VIDEO MONITOR CONTROLS

2-49. SCOPE 2-51. MENU BUTTON

A. This section describes the operation and
function of controls for operating the
Laserdyne video monitor.
B. Controls for operating the video monitor
are located on the front of the video monitor.
A. The menu button (1) displays the main
menu on the video monitor.
B. When the menu button is pressed, the
operator can adjust the display settings for the
current screen layout.

C. When the On Screen Data Enable switch is 2-52. LAYOUT BUTTON

activated, the gimbal azimuth and elevation
position is shown on the video monitor screen. A. The layout button (2) displays the available
screen layout list.
2-50. VIDEO MONITOR FUNCTION BUTTONS
B. When the layout button is pressed, the
A. The video monitor function buttons, Figure operator can select up to five pre-assigned
2-36, are used to configure specific settings screen layouts.
and viewing options for the video monitor.
2-53. ENHANCE BUTTON
On/Off Button
Warm Up LED A. The enhance button (3) initiates the
Menu Button (1) dynamic enhancement feature.
Layout Button (2) B. When the enhance button is pressed, the
Enhance Button (3) operator can press the – or + keys to cycle
through three different screen enhancement
Zoom Button (4) settings.
Freeze Button (5)
Auxiliary LED 2-54. ZOOM BUTTON

Scroll/Adjust Buttons A. The zoom button (4) initiates the digital

Figure 2-36 Video Monitor Function Buttons
NOTE
If a menu selection is not been made
within three seconds of pressing a
function button, the menu labels will
withdraw and the image screen will
be displayed.
image magnification feature.
B. When the zoom button is pressed, the
operator can press the – or + keys to adjust
the zoom scale.
2-55. FREEZE BUTTON
A. The freeze button (5) initiates the freeze
feature.

B. Video monitor function buttons include the B. When the freeze button is pressed, the
following: operator can stop and start the motion of the
image, while leaving any picture-in-picture
1. Menu live.
2. Layout
3. Enhance
4. Zoom
5. Freeze

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Section X – AVALEX VIDEO MONITOR CONTROLS

2-56. SCOPE 2-58. MAP BUTTON

A. This section describes the operation and
function of controls for operating the Avalex
video monitor.
B. Controls for operating the video monitor
are located on the front of the video monitor.
C. When the On Screen Data Enable switch is
activated, the gimbal azimuth and elevation
position is shown on the video monitor screen.
2-57. VIDEO MONITOR FUNCTION BUTTONS
A. The map button (1) selects the VGA source
connected to the back of the video monitor.
B. When the map button is pressed, the
operator can select the required VGA source,
which is then displayed on the bottom of the
screen.
2-59. VIDEO BUTTON
A. The video button (2) selects and displays
composite video.

A. The video monitor function buttons, Figure
2-37, are used to configure specific settings
and viewing options for the video monitor.
Freeze/Zoom
Map Button (1) Button (3) Down Arrow (5)
B. When the video button is pressed, the
operator can move sequentially through and
select the available video source, which is
then displayed on the bottom of the screen.
2-60. FREEZE/ZOOM BUTTON

A. The freeze/zoom button (3) initiates the

dynamic enhancement feature.

B. When the freeze/zoom button is pressed,

the operator can freeze, zoom, select an
active window, or activate picture-in-picture
mode.
Power Video Up Arrow (4)
Button Button (2) 2-61. UP ARROW BUTTON

Figure 2-37 Video Monitor Function Buttons A. The up arrow button (4) allows the operator
to increase the brightness of the image
NOTE displayed.

While the on-screen menu is being
displayed, the split window or
picture-in-picture window will display
a black screen. When the menu is
closed, the screen will be active.
B. The up arrow button is also used to scroll
upward through the menu options when they
are displayed on the video monitor.
2-62. DOWN ARROW BUTTON

B. Video monitor function buttons include the A. The down arrow button (5) allows the
following: operator to increase the brightness of the
image displayed.
1. Map
B. The down arrow button is also used to
2. Video
scroll downward through the menu options
3. Freeze/Zoom when they are displayed on the video monitor.
4. Up Arrow
5. Down Arrow

34

Section XI – VIDEO TAPE RECORDER (VTR) CONTROLS
2-63. SCOPE
A. This section describes the operation and
function of controls for operating the video
tape recorder, Figure 2-38.
Figure 2-38 Video Tape Recorder (VTR)
B. Controls for operating the video tape
recorder are located on the front of the video
tape recorder.
2-64. VIDEO TAPE RECORDER CONTROLS
A. The video tape recorder controls, Figure 2-
39, are used to record, play back, rewind, and
fast forward video tapes made of images
recorded from the gimbal cameras.
Figure 2-39 Video Tape Recorder Controls
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B. Video tape recorder controls include the
following:
POWER = Turns the video tape recorder on
and off.
RECORD = Store images on a video tape.
PLAY = Play back a recorded video tape.
FAST FORWARD = Advance a video tape
REVERSE = Rewind a video tape
STOP = Stop the current control function
SLOW = Play a video tape at slower than
normal speed
PAUSE = Temporarily stop the video tape at
its current position.
EJECT = Remove the video tape from the
video tape player.
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Section XII – INTERFACE UNIT (IFU) CONTROLS

2-65. SCOPE

A. This section describes the operation and

function of controls for operating the interface
unit (IFU).

B. The interface unit electronically links

together the gimbal, Nycoil, kneeboard, video
monitor, and video tape recorder.

2-66. INTERFACE UNIT CONTROLS

A. The interface unit, Figure 2-40, does not

have any operator controls or settings.

Figure 2-40 Interface Unit Controls

NOTES

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CHAPTER 3 – CAMERA SYSTEM OPERATION
Section I – BASIC OPERATIONS
3-1. PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKS
_________
WARNING
This section and all other sections in
this manual should be thoroughly
read and understood before any
attempt is made to start and operate
the Camera System. Operating the
Camera System without training or
instruction may result in personnel
injury or damage to the Camera
System.
CAUTION
This chapter provides instructions in
safe and efficient Camera System
operation. Personnel assigned as
crew members should have
successfully completed the
Operator’s training course as
prescribed by the Camera System
manufacturer.
NOTE
Before you attempt to operate the
Camera System, be sure you are
familiar with the location and function
of all controls and indicators.
A. Table 4-1 lists all operator preventive
maintenance checks and services (PMCS).
B. PMCS must be conducted daily before
operation, during operation, and after
operation as noted in Table 4-1.
3-2. WALK-AROUND INSPECTION
A. The walk-around inspection is intended to
catch minor problems before they become
either a safety hazard or a major maintenance
or repair requirement.
B. Walk around the vehicle and perform a
visual inspection of the armor plating around
the mast and gimbal.
38
3-3. EXTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS
A. Check all mechanical interfaces for loose
hardware or damage.
B. Verify that there are no overhead
obstructions for the mast when it is raised, nor
anything else that might damage the Nycoil
when the mast is raised.
C. Ensure that the mast exhaust is free of
obstructions.
D. Remove all storage covers from the gimbal.
E. Wipe down the gimbal to remove any
accumulated moisture or dust.
F. Remove the lens cap and vibration damper
from the gimbal.
G. Using distilled water and a clean, lint-free
cloth, clean the bezel on the gimbal.
3-4. INTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS
A. Verify that all electrical connectors are
installed and undamaged.
B. Check all interior wiring for broken, loose,
or damaged wires and clamps.
C. Verify that circuit breakers for the gimbal
and mast are intact and active.
CAUTION
The vehicle engine must be turned on
and running prior to the Camera
System being powered up, to prevent
mechanical damage to the system.
The Camera System must be
powered down prior to starting the
vehicle, to prevent electrical damage
to the System caused by low voltage.
D. Power up the camera system.
E. Verify that the kneeboard lights up.
F. Verify that an image is displayed on the
video monitor and the video tape recorder.

_________
WARNING
Extreme caution must be used when
extending the mast. Care must be
taken to avoid contact with electrical
power lines, low hanging tree
branches, bridges, and other
overhead obstructions. Personnel
injury, vehicle damage, Camera
System damage, and death can result
from failure to observe safety
precautions when extending the
mast.
Mast and gimbal contact with
sources of high voltage can result in
equipment damage, personnel injury
or death. Do not extend the mast or
operate the Camera System near high
voltage power lines or in weather
conditions where lightning is
present.
G. Raise the mast to its full height and verify
that the gimbal height display indicates the
correct height.
H. Operate the gimbal:
1. Verify that the gimbal operates correctly
in azimuth and elevation movements.
2. Verify that the zoom and focus controls
function correctly.
3. Verify that the extender button is fully
operational.
CAUTION
The infrared camera must cool to its
required operating temperature
before it can be used. This can take
up to eight minutes if the infrared
camera has been off for an extended
period of time.
I. Operate the infrared camera:
1. Verify that the infrared status LED is
illuminated in green when the infrared
camera has cooled to its required operating
temperature.
2. Verify that the infrared camera is
operational.
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NOTE
Object closer than 50 feet (15.24 m)
away from the camera lens without
clear edges may not come into focus.
3. Verify that the infrared camera changes
field of view and can focus properly.
CAUTION
The night vision camera cannot be
activated in daylight conditions. A
light sensor in the gimbal
automatically turns the night vision
intensifier off during daylight
conditions.
J. Operate the night vision camera and verify
that an image is visible on the video monitor.
K. Lower the mast.
CAUTION
When the vehicle is in transit, the
mast must be raised at least 12.0
inches (30.48 cm) to act as a shock
absorber for the gimbal. Moving the
vehicle with the mast completely
lowered will cause equipment
damage to the gimbal and render it
inoperative.
3-5. STARTING THE CAMERA SYSTEM
CAUTION
The vehicle engine must be turned on
and running prior to the Camera
System being powered up, to prevent
mechanical damage to the system.
All circuit breakers must be closed.
The Camera System must be
powered down prior to starting the
vehicle, to prevent electrical damage
to the System caused by low voltage.
A. Start the vehicle.
B. To power up the Camera System, move the
power switch from the left hand position to the
right hand position.
C. The red LED to the right of the power
switch will illuminate in red when the Camera
System is powered up.
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D. Ensure the stick zero LED is illuminated in
green.
E. Ensure the azimuth/elevation LED is
illuminated in red, indicating that the gimbal is
in stow mode.
F. Ensure that gimbal sensitivity is set to
medium – the MED LED is illuminated in
yellow.
3-6. OPERATING THE MAST
_________
WARNING
Extreme caution must be used when
extending the mast. Care must be
taken to avoid contact with electrical
power lines, low hanging tree
branches, bridges, and other
overhead obstructions. Personnel
injury, vehicle damage, Camera
System damage, and death can result
from failure to observe safety
precautions when extending the
mast.
Mast and gimbal contact with
sources of high voltage can result in
equipment damage, personnel injury
or death. Do not extend the mast or
operate the Camera System near high
voltage power lines or in weather
conditions where lightning is
present.
A. With the vehicle running and the camera
system powered up, push up on the toggle
switch.
B. Verify that the mast height laser indicator
readout shows a positive climb in the mast
position.
3-7. OPERATING THE GIMBAL
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Press the stow/operate button until the LED
is illuminated in green.
C. Set the gimbal pan rate by pressing the
sensitivity button.
40
1. Pressing the sensitivity button until the
LOW LED is illuminated in yellow sets the
gimbal pan rate to a maximum of 8° per
second.
2. Pressing the sensitivity button until the
MED LED is illuminated in yellow sets the
gimbal pan rate to a maximum of 24° per
second.
3. Pressing the sensitivity button until the
HIGH LED is illuminated in red sets the
gimbal pan rate to a maximum of 72° per
second.
4. Pressing the sensitivity button until the
AUTO LED is illuminated in green sets the
gimbal pan rate to a maximum of three
fields of view per second.
D. Move the gimbal as required by positioning
the joystick to align the camera with the
acquired surveillance target.
1. Moving the joystick forward moves the
gimbal downward.
2. Pulling the joystick backward moves the
gimbal upward.
3. Moving the joystick to the left moves the
gimbal to the left.
4. Moving the joystick to the right moves the
gimbal to the right.
E. Press the auto trim button to dampen any
relative motion errors in the gimbal. The auto
trim LED is illuminated and flashes in red.
F. Turn the azimuth and/or elevation knobs as
necessary to reduce the effects of electronic
drift between the vehicle and the surveillance
target, when the joystick is not being used.
1. Turning the azimuth trim knob in the
opposite direction of the image drift reduces
the amount of horizontal drift seen on the
video monitor.
2. Turning the elevation trim knob in the
opposite direction of the image drift reduces
the amount of vertical drift seen on the video
monitor.
G. View the image.

3-8. CHANGING THE GIMBAL STOW POSITION
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Press the auto trim button until the LED is
illuminated and flashes in red.
C. Using the joystick, move the gimbal to the
new stow position.
D. Press the auto trim button. The auto trim
LED turns off and the new gimbal stow
position is saved in memory.
3-9. OPERATING THE VIDEO MONITOR
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. If necessary, power up the video monitor by
pressing the video monitor power button and
holding it for two seconds. The video monitor
runs a series of self-diagnostic routines,
lasting about 30 seconds.
NOTE
To bypass the diagnostic routines on
the video monitor upon startup,
press any one of the function keys on
the video monitor.
C. The video monitor displays an image from
the gimbal.
D. Configure the video monitor as required by
pressing the function buttons and adjusting
the video monitor settings.
1. Pressing function button 1 displays the
main menu on the video monitor and allows
the operator to adjust the display settings for
the current screen layout.
2. Pressing function button 2 displays the
current screen layout list and allows the
operator to select up to five pre-assigned
screen layouts.
3. Pressing function button 3 turns on the
dynamic enhancement feature and allows
the operator to press the – or + keys to
cycle through three different screen
enhancement settings.
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4. Pressing function button 4 initiates the
digital image magnification feature and
allows the operator to press the – or + keys
to adjust the zoom scale.
5. Pressing function button 5 turns on the
freeze/unfreeze feature and allows the
operator to stop and start the motion of the
image, while leaving any picture-in-picture
live.
3-10. OPERATING THE VIDEO TAPE
RECORDER (VTR)
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. If necessary, power up the video tape
recorder by sliding the power switch to the ON
position.
C. Insert a tape into the video tape recorder.
1. Slide the EJECT button in the direction of
the arrow shown on the button. The tape
compartment opens.
2. Insert the tape with the window facing up.
D. To record images on the video tape, press
both REC buttons at the same time.
E. To stop the recording, playback, or other
tape function, press the STOP button.
F. To rewind a tape, press the REVERSE
button.
G. To advance a tape, press the FAST
FORWARD button.
H. To pause the playback of a tape, press the
PAUSE button.
I. To eject a tape from the video tape recorder:
1. Slide the EJECT button in the direction of
the arrow shown on the button. The tape
compartment opens.
2. Remove the tape from the tape
compartment.
3-11. LOCATING A SURVEILLANCE TARGET
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Operate the gimbal.
C. Locate the surveillance target.
D. Select the required camera for the viewing
conditions.
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E. Configure the Camera System for use with
the environment.
F. Set the gimbal sensitivity to medium.
G. Press the auto trim button.
H. Using the joystick, center the surveillance
target in the middle of the video monitor
screen.
I. Optimize the resolution of the surveillance
target.
1. If the color camera is being used, set the
iris level to midrange, adjust camera gain
as required, and turn the master black knob
counterclockwise.
2. If the night vision camera is being used,
press the detail button until the MAN LED
is illuminated. The iris level knob can then
be adjusted for optimal viewing conditions
and image brightness.
3. If the infrared camera is being used,
press the IR polarity button to set a color
palette that best shows the infrared image
on the video monitor.
J. Turn the azimuth and/or elevation knobs as
necessary to reduce the effects of electronic
drift between the vehicle and the surveillance
target.
1. Turning the azimuth trim knob in the
opposite direction of the image drift reduces
the amount of horizontal drift seen on the
video monitor.
2. Turn the elevation trim knob in the
opposite direction of the image drift reduces
the amount of vertical drift seen on the video
monitor.
K. View the image.
3-12. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE
COLOR CAMERA
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Operate the gimbal.
C. Locate the surveillance target.
D. Press the color camera selector button on
the kneeboard.
42
E. To view the gimbal azimuth and
elevation position data on the video
monitor, move the on screen data
enable switch from the left hand position
to the right hand position on the
kneeboard.
NOTE
Azimuth position 0° is defined as
straight off the vehicle’s hood.
Elevation position 0° is defined as
level with the vehicle.
NOTE
If a global positioning system (GPS)
receiver is connected to the interface
unit (IFU), antenna latitude and
longitude is also shown on the video
monitor.
F. Adjust the magnification of the image.
1. To increase the magnification of the
image, press “T” on the upper portion of the
color zoom switch.
2. To decrease the magnification of the
image, press “W” on the lower portion of the
color zoom switch.
G. Adjust the focus of the image.
1. To move the image focus plane away
from the vehicle, rotate the color focus knob
clockwise until the image is sharp.
2. To move the image focus plane towards
the vehicle, rotate the color focus knob
counterclockwise until the image is sharp.
H. To double the perceived size of an image
viewed on the video monitor, press the
extender button. The LED next to the extender
button is illuminated in red.
NOTE
When the extender button is pressed,
the image brightness is reduced by a
factor of four. It may be necessary to
compensate for this reduction.
I. Adjust the brightness of the screen.
1. To increase the brightness of the screen,
rotate the iris level knob clockwise until the
screen brightness is optimal for the viewing
conditions.

2. To decrease the brightness of the screen,
rotate the iris level knob counterclockwise
until the screen brightness is optimal for the
viewing conditions.
J. Set the image brightness (camera gain).
1. In very bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/4000.
2. In bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/1000.
3. In moderately bright conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to 1/250.
4. In normal daytime conditions, the camera
gain knob should be set to NORMAL.
5. In moderately dark conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to MED.
6. In dark conditions, the camera gain knob
should be set to HIGH.
K. Set the video level that represents the color
black (master black) on the video monitor.
1. To decrease the quantity of black seen on
the video monitor, turn the master black
knob counter-clockwise.
2. To increase the quantity of black seen on
the video monitor, turn the master black
knob clockwise.
L. Set the level of detail for the color camera.
1. To set the color bars and detail levels for
the color camera, press the detail button
until the BARS LED is illuminated.
2. To manually control the iris, press the
detail button until the MAN LED is
illuminated. The iris level knob can then be
adjusted for optimal viewing conditions and
image brightness.
3. To configure a medium level of image
detail, press the detail button until the MED
LED is illuminated.
4. To configure a high level of image detail,
press the detail button until the HIGH LED is
illuminated.
NOTE
White balance must be set for the color
camera when the Camera System is
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powered up or whenever the camera gain
setting is changed. If no white-colored
object is available, aim the camera at the
sky.
M. Set the white balance for the color camera
by aiming the camera at a white-colored
object that fills the middle of the screen on the
video monitor, then pressing the white
balance button to allow the camera to adjust
the relative values of red and blue.
N. View the image.
3-13. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE NIGHT
VISION CAMERA
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Operate the gimbal.
C. Locate the surveillance target.
CAUTION
The night vision camera cannot be
activated in daylight conditions. A
light sensor in the gimbal
automatically turns the night vision
intensifier off during daylight
conditions.
D. Verify that the night vision ready indicator is
illuminated when ambient light conditions are
sufficiently low enough for night vision camera
operation.
E. Press the night vision camera selector
button on the kneeboard.
F. Press the detail button until the MAN LED
is illuminated.
G. Rotate the iris level knob clockwise until
the iris is fully open.
H. To view the gimbal azimuth and elevation
position data on the video monitor, move the
on screen data enable switch from the left
hand position to the right hand position on the
kneeboard.
NOTE
Azimuth position 0° is defined as
straight off the vehicle’s hood.
Elevation position 0° is defined as
level with the vehicle.
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NOTE
If a global positioning system (GPS)
receiver is connected to the interface
unit (IFU), antenna latitude and
longitude is also shown on the video
monitor.
_________
WARNING
The unaided, eye safe distance for
the laser is 2 meters. The aided
(binoculars) eye safe distance for the
laser is 17 meters. Permanent eye
damage can result from sustained,
direct contact with the laser.
Personnel inside the eye safe
distance must wear laser PPE.
CAUTION
The laser illuminator will not turn on
in daylight or twilight conditions. In
certain conditions where the Night
Vision Ready Indicator is illuminated,
and the night vision intensifier is
working, the laser will not function
until it is sufficiently dark in the
viewing area.
I. Turn the laser switch to the ON position.
J. Adjust the magnification of the image.
1. To increase the magnification of the
image, press “T” on the upper portion of the
color zoom switch.
2. To decrease the magnification of the
image, press “W” on the lower portion of the
color zoom switch.
K. Adjust the focus of the image.
1. To move the image focus plane away
from the vehicle, rotate the color focus knob
clockwise until the image is sharp.
2. To move the image focus plane towards
the vehicle, rotate the color focus knob
counterclockwise until the image is sharp.
L. To double the perceived size of an image
viewed on the video monitor, press the
extender button. The LED next to the extender
button is illuminated in red.
44
NOTE
When the extender button is pressed,
the image brightness is reduced by a
factor of four. It may be necessary to
compensate for this reduction.
M. Set the image brightness (camera gain).
1. In very bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/4000.
2. In bright conditions, the camera gain
knob should be set to 1/1000.
3. In moderately bright conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to 1/250.
4. In normal daytime conditions, the camera
gain knob should be set to NORMAL.
5. In moderately dark conditions, the
camera gain knob should be set to MED.
6. In dark conditions, the camera gain knob
should be set to HIGH.
N. Set the video level that represents the color
black (master black) on the video monitor.
1. To decrease the quantity of black seen on
the video monitor, turn the master black
knob counter-clockwise.
2. To increase the quantity of black seen on
the video monitor, turn the master black
knob clockwise.
O. Set the level of detail for the color camera.
1. To set the color bars and detail levels for
the color camera, press the detail button
until the BARS LED is illuminated.
2. To manually control the iris, press the
detail button until the MAN LED is
illuminated. The iris level knob can then be
adjusted for optimal viewing conditions and
image brightness.
3. To configure a medium level of image
detail, press the detail button until the MED
LED is illuminated.
4. To configure a high level of image detail,
press the detail button until the HIGH LED is
illuminated.

NOTE
White balance must be set for the color
camera when the Camera System is
powered up or whenever the camera gain
setting is changed. If no white-colored
object is available, aim the camera at the
sky.
P. Set the white balance for the color camera
by aiming the camera at a white-colored
object that fills the middle of the screen on the
video monitor, then pressing the white
balance button to allow the camera to adjust
the relative values of red and blue.
Q. View the image.
3-14. TRACKING A TARGET USING THE
INFRARED CAMERA
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Operate the gimbal.
C. Locate the surveillance target.
CAUTION
The infrared camera must cool to its
required operating temperature
before it can be used. This can take
up to eight minutes if the infrared
camera has been off for an extended
period of time.
NOTE
When the infrared camera is in
startup mode (camera is cooling
down), the IR status indicator is
illuminated in red. When the infrared
camera is operational and the
automatic gain control (AGC) is
selected, the IR status indicator is
illuminated in green.
D. Locate the surveillance target.
E. Verify that the IR status indicator is
illuminated in green when the infrared camera
has cooled to the required operating
temperature.
F. Press the infrared camera selector button
on the kneeboard.
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G. Adjust the magnification of the image.
1. To increase the magnification of the
image, press the “T” zoom button.
2. To decrease the magnification of the
image, press the “W” zoom button.
H. Set the image brightness (camera gain).
NOTE
The manual level control knob is
disabled when automatic gain control
(AGC) is enabled.
NOTE
Manual gain control may be
necessary for certain environmental
conditions in which ambient
temperature uniformity is not
present, such as after a heavy
rainstorm.
1. To darken the image brightness on the
video monitor, rotate the manual level
control knob counterclockwise.
2. To lighten the image brightness on the
video monitor, rotate the manual level
control knob clockwise.
3. To automatically set the image brightness
on the video monitor, rotate the manual
level control knob until it is centered (white
marks line up).
NOTE
In order for the auto focus function to
work properly, an image must be
within the focus plane of the infrared
camera.
I. Focus the infrared camera on the image by
pressing the auto focus button.
1. To move the infrared image focus plane
towards the vehicle, rotate the infrared focus
knob counterclockwise until the image is
sharp.
2. To move the infrared image focus plane
away from the vehicle, rotate the infrared
focus knob clockwise until the image is
sharp.
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3. Pressing the infrared focus knob enables
the infrared image to be automatically
focused by the Camera System.
J. Adjust the contrast and offset for the image.
NOTE
The manual level control knob is
disabled when automatic gain control
(AGC) is enabled.
1. To decrease the contrast level and
darken the infrared image on the video
monitor, turn the manual level control knob
counterclockwise.
2. To increase the contrast level and
brighten the infrared image on the video
monitor, turn the manual level control knob
clockwise.
K. Select the color palettes for the infrared
camera.
1. To reverse the currently configured “hot”
and “cold” color palettes for the infrared
camera, press the IR polarity button for one
second or less.
2. To select another color palette for the
infrared camera, pressing and holding the
IR polarity button for longer than one
second.
3-15. POWERING DOWN THE SYSTEM
A. Power up the Camera System.
B. Using the joystick, move the gimbal to the
stow position.
C. Press the stow/operate button and verify
that the stow mode indicator, to the left of the
stow/operate button, is illuminated in red.
D. Ensure that the laser switch is turned off.
CAUTION
The Camera System must be
powered down prior to starting the
vehicle, to prevent electrical damage
to the System caused by low voltage.
E. To power down the Camera System, move
the power switch from the right hand position
to the left hand position.
46
3-16. INTERIOR POST-OPERATIONAL CHECKS
NOTE
Interior post-operational checks must
be performed with the engine running
and the camera system powered up
on the vehicle.
A. Lower the mast completely.
B. Verify that the circuit breakers for the
gimbal and pneumatic mast are off.
C. Verify that the laser switch is off.
D. Turn the power switch off.
E. Ensure that the video monitor is secured.
F. Verify that the kneeboard is secured.
3-17. EXTERIOR POST-OPERATIONAL
CHECKS
NOTE
Exterior post-operational checks
must be performed with the engine
running and the camera system
powered up on the vehicle.
A. Ensure that the pneumatic mast is fully
retracted.
B. Verify that the circuit breakers for the
gimbal and pneumatic mast are off.
CAUTION
Flying dust and debris are hazardous
and may cause eye injury. Wear PPE
when using compressed air to blow
out dust and debris from inside the
pneumatic mast enclosure, gimbal
protection module, and Nycoil cradle.
C. Using the vehicle’s compressed air, blow
out any dust or debris from inside the
pneumatic mast enclosure and gimbal
protection module.
D. Using the vehicle’s compressed air, blow
out any dust or debris from inside the Nycoil
cradle.

E. Using a clean, lint-free cloth, remove any
accumulated dust or debris from the gimbal by
wiping it down.
F. Using a clean, lint-free cloth and distilled
water, wipe any accumulated dust or debris
from the bezel glass, using care not to scratch
surfaces.
NOTES
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
G. For transit of camera with no power, install
the lens cap and vibration damper on the
gimbal.
H. Cover the gimbal using the storage cover.
I. Report any maintenance irregularities or
visible damage to the Gyrocam Systems Field
Service Representative (FSR).
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CHAPTER 4 – MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Section I – CLEANING
4-1. GENERAL
A. A permanent record of the services,
repairs, and modifications to the Camera
Systems must be maintained.
B. See DA-Pam 738-750 for a list of the forms
and records required, and the instructions for
filling them out.
4-2. CLEANING PRECAUTIONS
_________
WARNING
Cleaning solvent and other volatile
solvents are flammable. Do not use
solvents near an open flame. Provide
fire extinguishers and ventilate the
work area when using these
materials. Wear a respirator and
safety glasses when working with
solvents.
CAUTION
Do not use abrasive cleaning
materials on the Camera System. Do
not use a pressure washer or water
spray to clean the Camera System.
Severe damage can result from using
abrasive or pressure washing
cleaning techniques on the Camera
System.
A. Solvents have a drying effect on skin and, if
used without gloves, may cause cracking,
irritation, or inflammation of skin.
B. Use of gasoline, benzene (benzol), or
diesel fuel oil for cleaning is strictly prohibited.
4-3. CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE
Cleaning is an after-operation service
to be performed by the operator and
crew.
48
A. Power down the Camera System.
B. Using a mild kitchen detergent, spray the
gimbal lightly, starting from the top surfaces
and working in a downward fashion.
C. Allow one minute for the detergent to
loosen any accumulated debris or dirt.
D. Using a clean, lint-free cloth, carefully wipe
down the gimbal, re-applying detergent as
required to remove all debris or dirt.
E. Wipe down the gimbal to remove any
accumulated moisture or dust.
F. Using a commercially available glass
cleaner or a mild ammonia and water mixture,
spray the bezel glass, using a soft lens brush
to remove any particles.
G. Using a clean, lint-free cloth, wipe the bezel
glass dry.
4-4. LUBRICATION INSTRUCTIONS
A. Visually inspect the vehicle mast interface,
ensuring that all mounting bolts are tight,
welds are not broken, and that the cables
between the gimbal and the Camera System
are firmly attached.
B. Visually inspect the seals between the mast
sections to ensure they are not worn or
damaged.
D. Raise the mast.
E. Verify that the mast is operating properly by
extending it and retracting it, one section at a
time, checking for erratic or noisy operation or
sticking on individual sections.
F. Ensure all pneumatic connections to the
mast are intact and that there are no air leaks
present.
G. If erratic mast operation is observed, wipe
down each section of the mast using a non-
abrasive cleanser or solvent, such as cleaning
solvent.

_________
WARNING
Prolonged or repeated contact of
mast lubricant with skin may cause
dermatitis or oil acne. Avoid direct
skin and eye contact. Wear eye
protection and avoid direct skin
contact when lubricating mast.
NOTES
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
H. Lower the mast.
I Inject 1.0 to 2.0 ounces of lightweight
machine oil into the weep holes of each mast
section, located below the collar on each tube,
except for the top section.
J. Allow several minutes for the lubricant to fill
in around the seals.
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Section II – PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE CHECKS AND SERVICES

4-.5. MAINTENANCE NOTES NOTE

_________
WARNING
This section and all other sections in
this manual should be thoroughly
read and understood before any
attempt is made to start and operate
the Camera System. Operating the
Camera System without training or
instruction may result in personnel
injury or damage to the Camera
System.
Before you attempt to operate the
Camera System, be sure you are
familiar with the location and function
of all controls and indicators.
A. Table 4-1 lists all operator preventive
maintenance checks and services (PMCS).
B. PMCS must be conducted daily before
operation, during operation, and after
operation as noted in Table 4-1.

CAUTION

This chapter provides instructions in

safe and efficient Camera System
operation. Personnel assigned as
crew members should have
successfully completed the
Operator’s training course as
prescribed by the Camera System
manufacturer.

NOTES

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Table 4-1 Camera System PMCS Chart

B D A Item Procedure Not Fully Mission

Capable If:
X 1. Armor Plating Visually inspect armor plating by walking
Armor plating is
around the vehicle and checking for
damaged, welds are
damage. Test operation of doors and
split, or armor strength
latches. Make sure no obstructions are
is compromised.
present to prevent mast raising or lowering.
X 2. Mast Mast is damaged, will
Test mast operation to verify that mast not raise or lower, or
raises and lowers smoothly. does not operate
smoothly.
X 3. Gimbal
Visually inspect gimbal cover for damage or Gimbal cover is
moisture penetration (fogged lenses). damaged, gimbal will
not operate smoothly,
Test gimbal operation to make sure gimbal or will not respond to
responds correctly to joystick commands. joystick commands.
X 4. Nycoil Visually inspect Nycoil for damage or loose
electrical connections. Nycoil is cut, damaged,
kinked or bent, or will
Test Nycoil movement by raising and not play out smoothly
lowering the mast and ensuring that Nycoil when mast is raised.
extends and retracts smoothly.
X 5. Interface Unit Visually inspect interface unit for blown
Fuses are blown, or
fuses and loose electrical connections.
unit does not respond
positively to test button
Press “test” button to verify interface unit
function.
operation.
X 6. Kneeboard
Kneeboard does not
power up or Camera
Power up the Camera System and ensure
System does not
kneeboard controls are fully functional.
respond to kneeboard
commands.
X 7. Video Monitor
Video monitor does not
Power up the Camera System and ensure
power up or image is
video monitor controls are fully functional.
scrambled or fuzzy.

X 8. Video Tape Recorder

Power up the Camera System and ensure
VTR will not record,
video tape recorder controls are fully
play, or eject tapes.
functional.

NOTES

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Section III – OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING

4-.6. GENERAL C. The troubleshooting guide lists the

common malfunctions that may be found
NOTE during operations or maintenance of the
vehicle.
This manual cannot list all
malfunctions that may occur, or all D. The tests and inspections should be
possible tests, inspections, and performed in the order that they appear.
corrective actions. If a malfunction is
not listed or is not corrected by E. The corrective actions required will be
remedial actions, notify maintenance determined by the fault identified.
personnel.
NOTE
A. This troubleshooting section contains
instructions that will help the operator identify
In the event of a power loss, notify
and correct simple vehicle malfunctions.
maintenance personnel.
B. The troubleshooting guide also helps the
F. Table 4-1 lists all operator preventive
operator identify major mechanical
maintenance checks and services (PMCS).
deficiencies that must be referred to
maintenance personnel.

NOTES

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Table 4-2 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING

MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Gimbal
1. Gimbal does not respond when Camera System is powered up.
Step 1. Confirm that 15A and 25A main circuit breakers are closed.
Repair or replace if defective.
Step 2. Confirm that IFU circuit breakers/fuses are closed.
Change fuses if they are blown.
Step 3. Make sure that IFU fuses are seated properly.
Re-seat IFU fuses and install fuse caps.
Step 4. Ensure that kneeboard-to-IFU connector is properly secured.
Tighten the connector by turning the band clockwise until the red band is no longer
visible.

2. Gimbal acts “abnormally” during and after Camera System powerup.

Step 1. Confirm that vehicle power is greater than 22 VDC.
Notify maintenance personnel.

3. Gimbal keeps rotating when stow mode is selected.

Step 1. Verify that Nycoil connections are intact.
Notify maintenance personnel.

4. Gimbal will not go into stow mode position.

Step 1. Verify that stick zero LED is functioning properly.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Step 2. Verify that auto trim LED is functioning properly.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Step 3. Verify that joystick is working properly.
Notify maintenance personnel.

5. Gimbal vibrates abnormally in one axis or “chatters” during movement.

Step 1. Verify that there is no visible damage to the gimbal.
Notify maintenance personnel.

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Table 4-2 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING

MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Mast
1. Mast does not raise or lower smoothly or sticks as it extends or retracts.
Step 1. Check that dirt or contaminants are not present on the surfaces of the mast.
Clean and lubricate the mast.
Step 2. Verify that the vehicle air pressure is sufficient to raise the mast.
Notify maintenance personnel.

2. Mast is noisy when it is raised or lowered.

Step 1. Check that dirt or contaminants are not present on the surfaces of the mast.
Clean and lubricate the mast.
3. Mast does not remain up when it is raised, slowly retracting when the mast toggle switch is
centered.
Step 1. Check that there are no leaks in the mast seals.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Step 2. Check that there are no leaks in the pneumatic lines from the mast to the vehicle.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Step 3. Check to see that no air is leaking out of the dump valve.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Color camera
1. Color camera does not work.
Step 1. Verify that Nycoil connections are intact.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Night vision camera
1. Night vision camera does not work.
Step 1. Verify that Nycoil connections are intact.
Notify maintenance personnel.

Infrared camera
1. Infrared camera does not work.
Step 1. Verify that Nycoil connections are intact.
Notify maintenance personnel.

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Table 4-2 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING

MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Video monitor
1. Video monitor will not turn on.
Step 1. Verify that power connection is not disconnected or loose.
Notify maintenance personnel.

2. Video monitor is on but no image is displayed.

Step 1. Ambient temperature inside vehicle is too low.
Warm the inside of the vehicle and allow the video monitor to warm up.
Step 2. Verify that video image connections to interface unit (IFU) are not loose or
disconnected.
Notify maintenance personnel.
Step 3. Verify that the backlight setting is not at its minimum setting.
Adjust the backlight setting until the image is visible.

3. Video monitor controls do not respond.

Step 1. Verify that the unit is not malfunctioning.
Notify maintenance personnel.

4. Screen layouts are garbled or unreadable.

Step 1. Verify that the unit is not malfunctioning.
Turn unit off. Power up unit, then press and hold all five function buttons for a period
of 10 seconds. Release buttons and allow unit to power down by itself (will take 30
seconds). Wait five more seconds, then power unit up again. Notify maintenance
personnel.

Video tape recorder

1. Video tape recorder will not turn on.
Step 1. Verify that power connection is not disconnected or loose.
Notify maintenance personnel.

2. Horizontal lines appear on picture when tape is played back.

Step 1. Verify that video tape recorder playback head is not dirty.
Notify maintenance personnel.

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Table 4-2 OPERATOR TROUBLESHOOTING

MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION

3. Video tape recorder will not record a tape.

Step 1. Verify that the tape has not reached the end of its spool.
Rewind the tape and attempt to record again.
Step 2. Verify that the write-protect tab is not engaged on the tape.
Disengage write-protect tab or use another tape.
Step 3. Verify that the tape is not stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation.
Remove the tape and allow the video tape recorder to dry out for one hour.

4. Video tape cassette will not eject from the video tape recorder.
Step 1. Verify that the video tape recorder is powered up.
Power up the video tape player and eject the tape.
Step 2. Verify that the tape is not jammed into the video tape recorder.
Notify maintenance personnel.

NOTES

56

CHAPTER 5 – DEMOLITION TO PREVENT ENEMY USE
Section I – DESTRUCTION OF CAMERA SYSTEM
5-1. GENERAL
NOTE
For detailed procedures, refer to TM
750-244-6, Procedures and
Destruction of Tank-Automotive
Equipment to Prevent Enemy Use.
A. Destruction orders for the Camera System
must come from unit commander. When you
cannot contact your unit commander, the
vehicle commander will make the decision.
NOTE
If possible, take costly and hard to
replace equipment with you when you
evacuate.
B. One condition for destroying the Camera
System is when enemy capture or the
abandonment of the vehicle and Camera
System in enemy territory is imminent.
C. Destroy the vehicle and Camera System
where the enemy will be hurt the most.
D. Follow all safety precautions.
5-2. DESTRUCTION OF CAMERA SYSTEM
_________
WARNING
Exploding fuel and ammunition can
kill or injure you. Take cover right
away when you set the Camera
System on fire.
A. Methods of Destruction. There are several
ways to destroy the Camera System. The
methods listed below are used most often.
1. General. Destroy all critical parts and
burn the Camera System. The objective is
to make the Camera System and its
components useless and irreparable.
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
2. Burning. To burn the Camera System,
you need diesel fuel, oil, or other
flammables and any unused ammunition.
3. Mechanical. Smash important equipment
with a sledgehammer, axe, crowbar,
pickaxe, mattock, tank bar, or any similar
tool or weapon.
B. Complete Destruction
1. If you are damaging the Camera System
so the enemy cannot use it, completely
destroy all individual components and
equipment. Destruction of parts must be so
complete that repair by the enemy is not
possible.
2. Destroy all parts needed to operate the
Camera System and accessory equipment.
3. When you do not have time to destroy
everything, start with the parts that are the
hardest to replace or are critical to operation
of the Camera System. Destroy parts that
the enemy might use to repair another
captured Camera System.
C. Destroying By Mechanical Means
1. If you cannot use any of the previously
stated methods, destroy as much important
equipment as you can.
2. Smash as much equipment as possible
with a sledgehammer, axe, tank bar, or
similar tool.
3. Cut electrical cables and wiring in several
places. Make cuts as close to connection
points as possible.
4. If you are near deep water, you can sink
the camera system to cause water damage.
Salt water does greater damage to metal
parts than fresh water.
5. Easily removed parts can be buried,
scattered in dense brush, or thrown into
bodies of water.
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APPENDIX A – BASIC ISSUE ITEMS (BII)

Section I – SCOPE

A-1. GENERAL purchase depending on the specific

A. This appendix provides listings for items
that are included with the Camera System but
are packaged separately for shipping.
B. These items, which may be an optional
contracting activity, must be included with
the Camera System whenever it is issued or
transferred between commands.
C. This appendix is designed to help you
inventory items required for safe and
efficient operation and repair.

Section II – Basic Issue Items (BII)

A-2. BASIC ISSUE ITEMS B. BII equipment must be stowed during

Camera System operations.
A. Items listed in Table A-1, when
purchased, are minimum essential items
required to perform emergency repairs.

Table A-1 Basic Issue Items

PART # DESCRIPTION QTY

080-0015-000 FUSE, AGC-15A 10
080-0020-000 FUSE, AGC-20A 10
330-0112-000 BEZEL ASSY INJ MOLDED COVERS 1
330-6502-000 KIT, MOTOR DRIVER BD REPLCEMNT 2
330-7026-000 PCBA, IFU CONNECTOR BOARD 1
321-0166-015 CABLE, HAND CONTRLR 66P 15FT 1
330-0004-002 MOTOR ASSY, AZ LOTOR GIMBAL 1
330-0005-002 MOTOR ASSY, EL LOTOR GIMBAL 1
330-0028-001 DOVETAIL MNT ASSY, TOP GIMBAL 1
010-5233-001 PLATE, MNTG DOVETAIL 1
250-1004-000 SWITCH, TOGGLE 2 POLE LOCKING 1
330-7027-001 PCBA, IFU POWER BOARD 1
351-0007-000 WIRE, 0.025 SS SAFETY 1
039-0004-242 ADHESIVE, LOCTITE 242 BLUE 1
040-0038-004 TIE WRAP, 4" X 13/16D BLK 1000 1
040-0038-006 TIE WRAP, 6" X 1-3/8"D NAT 1K 1
040-0038-008 TIE WRAP, 8" X 2"DIA 100/PK 1
030-0315-001 WASHER, #8 NYLON SHOULDER 25
030-0316-002 WASHER, #2 SPLIT LOCK SS 25
030-0316-004 WASHER, #4 SPLIT LOCK SS 25
030-0316-006 WASHER, #6 SPLIT LOCK SS 25
032-0440-002 SET SCREW, 4-40 X 1/8 SS 25
032-0832-012 MS, 8-32 X 3/8 PHILLIPS FH SS 25
033-0003-012 MS, M3 X 12 FHCS SS 25

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Table A-1 Basic Issue Items

PART # DESCRIPTION QTY

033-0256-016 MS, 2-56 X 1/2 FHCS SS 25
033-0440-010 MS, 4-40 X 5/16 PHILPS PH BLK 100
033-0440-008 MS, 4-40 X 1/4 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-008 MS, 6-32 X 1/4 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-012 MS, 6-32 X 3/8 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-016 MS, 6-32 X 1/2 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-020 MS, 6-32 X 5/8 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-024 MS, 6-32 X 3/4 FHCS SS 25
033-0632-028 MS, 6-32 X 7/8 FHCS SS 25
033-0832-024 MS, 8-32 X 3/4 FHCS SS 25
033-1032-012 MS, 10-32 X 3/8 FHCS SS 25
033-1032-024 MS, 10-32 X 3/4 FHCS SS 25
034-0256-012 MS, 2-56 X 3/8 BHCS SS 25
034-0440-008 MS, 4-40 X 1/4 BHCS SS 25
034-0440-016 MS, 4-40 X 1/2 BHCS, SS 25
034-0632-008 MS, 6-32 X 1/4 BHCS SS 25
034-0632-012 MS, 6-32 X 3/8 BHCS SS 25
034-0632-032 MS, 6-32 X 1 BHCS SS 25
034-0832-012 MS, 8-32 X 3/8 BHCS SS 25
035-0256-008 MS, 2-56 X 1/4 SHCS SS 25
035-0256-016 MS, 2-56 X 1/2 SHCS SS 25
035-0256-024 MS, 2-56 X 3/4 SHCS SS 25
035-0440-012 MS, 4-40 X 3/8 SHCS SS 25
035-0632-008 MS, 6-32 X 1/4 SHCS SS 25
035-0632-012 MS, 6-32 X 3/8 SHCS SS 25
035-0632-024 MS, 6-32 X 3/4 SHCS SS 25
035-1032-004 MS, 10-32 X 1/8 SHCS SS 25
040-0022-006 MOUNT, TIE WRAP - #6 25
040-0022-008 MOUNT, TIE WRAP - #8 25
035-0440-008 MS, 4-40 X 1/4 SHCS SS 25
036-1032-016 MS, 10-32 X 1/2 SH MS24678-10 25
036-1428-040 MS, 1/4-28 X 1 1/4 SH MS20004- 25
033-0440-012 MS, 4-40 X 3/8 FHCS SS 25
035-0632-016 MS, 6-32 X 1/2 SHCS SS 25
391-0004-000 STORAGE CASE, 17 X 16 X 19 1
400-0055-000 LABEL, DEPLOYMENT BLOCK KIT 1
040-0038-012 TIE WRAP, 12" NATURAL 50
035-0632-020 MS, 6-32 X 5/8 SHCS SS 16

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GLOSSARY

Section I – MILITARY TERMS AND COMMON TERMS

CROSS-REFERENCE LIST
Azimuth………..……………………..………..…….The side-to-side motion of the gimbal
Elevation……………………………………..…….The up-and-down motion of the gimbal
Eye Safe…………………The minimum distance from the laser to prevent eye damage
Gimbal…………………..…………The housing that contains the three camera systems
Infrared……………………..A technology used to view the heat generated by an object
Interface Unit…………….The main junction between the Camera System components
Kneeboard…………..………………..The main control interface for the Camera System
Mast…….………………………The telescoping mount platform for the Camera System
Night Vision…………….A technology used to view images in dim or no-light conditions
Nycoil……………………………The cable that connects the gimbal to the interface unit
Operator……………………………...………….Person who controls the Camera System
Payload……………………………………..A weight that is carried by a transport system
Pneumatic…………………………………………………….……Operated by air pressure
Trim……...…...Fine, small physical adjustments made to achieve desired performance
Zoom…………………………….……………..To increase the magnification of an image

Section II – LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

APC………………………………………………………………Armored Personnel Carrier

BLPS…………………..….………………….……… Ballistic Laser Protective Spectacles
EIR……………………………….…………..Equipment Improvement Report (Form 368)
IED……………………………………………………..………Improvised Explosive Device
IFU……………………………………………………………………….……….Interface Unit
OSD……………………………………………………….…………………..On-Screen Data
PMCS…………………………………...…Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
PPE…………………..………………………………..……Personal Protective Equipment
VTR……………………………………………………………..………Video Tape Recorder

60

INDEX
Auto Trim Button, 21
Azimuth Angle Reference, 24
Azimuth Trim Potentiometer, 20
BASIC ISSUE ITEMS, 58
BREAK-IN SERVICE, 15
Camera Gain Knob, 26
CAPABILITIES, 12
CHANGING STOW POSITION, 41
CHARACTERISTICS, 12
CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS, 48
CLEANING PRECAUTIONS, 48
Color Camera Selector Button, 23
DESCRIPTION, 12
DESIGNATIONS, 12
DESTRUCTION OF CAMERA SYSTEM, 57
Detail/Manual Button, 27
Elevation Angle Reference, 24
Elevation Trim Potentiometer, 20
Extender Button, 25
EXTERIOR POST-OPERATION CHECKS, 46
EXTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS, 38
FEATURES, 12
Focus Knob, 25, 31
Gimbal, 16
Infrared Camera Selector Button, 23
Interface Unit Controls, 35
Interface Unit, 17
INTERIOR POST-OPERATIONAL CHECKS, 46
INTERIOR PRE-MISSION CHECKS, 38
IR Field of View Indicator, 29
IR Focus Knob, 31
IR Gain Control Knob, 30
IR Manual Level Control Knob, 30
IR Polarity Button, 31
IR Status Indicator, 29
IR Zoom Buttons, 30
Iris Level Knob, 26
Joystick, 18
Kneeboard, 16
Laser Illuminator Switch, 28
LOCATING A SURVEILLANCE TARGET, 39
LUBRICATION INSTRUCTIONS, 48
GYROCAM SYSTEMS, LLC
TM 11361A-OR/1 REV E
Mast Height Laser, 32
Mast Toggle Switch, 32
Mast, 17
Master Black Knob, 26
Night Vision Camera Selector Button, 23
Night Vision Ready Indicator, 28
Nycoil, 17
On Screen Data Enable Switch, 24
Operate Mode Indicator, 19
OPERATING THE GIMBAL, 40
OPERATING THE MAST, 40
OPERATING THE VIDEO MONITOR, 41
OPERATING THE VTR, 41
PMCS, 50
Pneumatic Mast Controls, 32
Power Switch, 18
POWERING DOWN THE SYSTEM, 46
PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKS, 38
Sensitivity Button, 20
SPECIFICATIONS, 14
STARTING THE CAMERA SYSTEM, 39
Stick Zero Indicator, 19
Stow Mode Indicator, 19
Stow/Operate Button, 19
TRACKING A TARGET USING COLOR
CAMERA, 42
TRACKING A TARGET USING INFRARED
CAMERA, 44
TRACKING A TARGET USING NIGHT VISION
CAMERA, 43
TROUBLESHOOTING, 52
Video Monitor, 17
Video Monitor Controls, Avalex, 34
Video Monitor Controls, Laserdyne, 33
Video Monitor Down Button, Avalex, 34
Video Monitor Enhance Button, Laserdyne, 33
Video Monitor Freeze/Zoom Button, Laserdyne,
33
Video Monitor Freeze Button, Laserdyne, 33
Video Monitor Function Buttons, Avalex, 34
Video Monitor Function Buttons, Laserdyne, 33
Video Monitor Layout Button, Laserdyne, 33
Video Monitor Map Button, Avalex, 34
Video Monitor Menu Button, Laserdyne, 33
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Video Monitor Up Button, Avalex, 34 WALK-AROUND INSPECTION, 38

Video Monitor Zoom Button, Laserdyne, 33 White Balance Button, 27
Video Tape Recorder, 17 Zoom Switch, 25
Video Tape Recorder Controls, 35

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© Copyright 2008 by Gyrocam Systems, LLC. 740-1122-000