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Illustration:
ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ
ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
Principles 1. The حركةof the عin both the ماضيand مضارعshould differ
because each of them expresses a different meaning, unless there is an
exception due to limited usage or under certain conditions.
2. Moving from kasrah on the عof the ماضيto a dhummah on the
مضارع and vice versa is heavy, hence this combination is not valid
NOTE: Since there is no difference in meaning between the ﻣﺎﺿﻲof ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ with its ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ, it was more
appropriate that it be given the same ﺣﺮﻛﺔon the ع, hence the combo -- ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
Illustration:
ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ means the same, expressing an inborn characteristic
ﻦ ﺴ
ﺤ ﻳ – ﻦ ﺴ
ﺣ handsome; good-looking; inborn characteristic and doesn’t change
Although there are 9 possible combinations, only 6 are valid: Find out
It follows the 1st Principle Yes (chapter 2) ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
Its an EXCEPTION to the 1st Principle Yes (chapter 3) ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
due to a condition.
It is an EXCEPTION to the 1st Principle Yes (chapter 4) ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ
–due to limited usage in verbs
st
It follows the 1 Principle Yes (chapter 5) ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﻳ ﹾﻔ – ﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ