Column Design

Unsupported Length 3 m
Working Load 1400 KN
Concrete grade M 20 N/mm2
Steel grade Fe 415 N/mm2
Column Type Square
Clear Cover 40 mm
Size of Column Required 196252.51 mm2
Size 443.00396 mm
Provide Column size 450 450 mm
Check for Minimum Eccentricity
emin 21 mm
emax 22.5 mm
Safe
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Asc 1777.4486 mm2
Ascmin 1620 mm2
Ascmax 12150 mm2
Dia. of Bar 18 mm
No.
No. of Bar 6.99 No.
Provide 18 Ø- 8 safe
Asc 2034.72 mm2
Transverse Reinforcement
Required 6 mm
Provide 6 mm Ø
Pitch
450 mm
288 mm
300 mm
Required 288 mm
Provide 280 mm
Provide 6 mm Ø 280 mm c/c
Link
no. of bar in row in width 3
no. of bar in row in length 3
along width b1 176 mm Two link provided
along length b1 176 mm Two link provided
along width 2 b1 352 mm Two tie Closed Link Arrangement Provided
along length 2 b1 352 mm Two tie Closed Link Arrangement Provided
15 250 Square 6
20 415 Rectangle 8
25 500 10
30 550 12
35 16
40 18
20
22
25
30
32
Caase 1 Only axially loaded column
if Column with beams only opposite side.
Case 2 Column subjected to axial load and uniaxial bending
if Column with beams either only in one direction or in three directions.Beams in opposite directions are required t
Case 3 Column under axial load and biaxial bending
i Columns with beams in two adjacent perpendicular directions
ii Columns with beams on three sides but beams on opposite sides have unequal spans or loads.
iii Columns with beams on three sides but beams on opposite sides are not at the same level.

Moment in Column
M col = ( Kc / ∑ K ) x Me
Where Kc Ic / Lc
∑ K = Sum of Stiffness of Members meeting at joint.
Stiffness of beam should be reduced to half.
Me unbalanced fixed end moments @ joint
i For rigid connection
Me = w l 2 / 12 if single beam is connected to column on one side
(w1 l1 2 / 12 )-(w2 l2 2 / 12 ) if two beams with unequal loads or unequal spans are rigidly conne
ii For Simple connection
Me = w l 2 / 24 if single beam is connected to column on one side
(w1 l1 / 24 )-(w2 l2 2 / 24 )
2
if two beams with unequal loads or unequal spans are connected o

Size of Column 350 230 mm

Ic 354870833 mm4
0.000354871 m4 Distance from Distance
Lc 1 m P1 left P2 from left
Kc 0.000354871 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 800 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m
y 150.00 Kb 0 m3
Ib 517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 0 m3
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 0 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 0.00 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 0 m 20.28 Mx 31.45 KN-m
Kb 0 m3 My 16.31 KN-m 37.19
0.5 x Kb 0 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 0 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 0.00 KN-m flange size 0 0
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm
Right Right
 Distance Distance
P1 Right P2 Right Ib 517500000 mm4
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
Kb 0.000129375 m3
0.5 x Kb 6.46875E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
Me 37.19 KN-m
Distance
Size of Column 230 350 mm P1 Distance Right P2 Right
Ic 821770833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.000821771 m4 Distance from Distance
Lc 1 m P1 left P2 from left
Kc 0.000821771 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.000129375 m3
Ib 517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 6.46875E-05 m3
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 37.19 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 0 m 20.70 Mx 0.00 KN-m
Kb 0 m3 My 18.73 KN-m 0.00
0.5 x Kb 0 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 21.3 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 0.00 KN-m flange size 0 0
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm
P1 Right P2 Right Ib 517500000 mm4
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
Kb 0.000129375 m3
0.5 x Kb 6.46875E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
Me 37.19 KN-m
Distance
Size of Column 230 350 mm P1 Distance Right P2 Right
Ic 821770833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.000821771 m4 Distance from Distance
Lc 1 m P1 left P2 from left
Kc 0.000821771 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0
 Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.000129375 m3
Ib 517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 6.46875E-05 m3
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 37.19 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 0 m 20.25 Mx 21.78 KN-m
Kb 0 m3 My 18.33 KN-m 26.48
0.5 x Kb 0 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 21.3 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 0.00 KN-m flange size 0 0
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm
P1 Right P2 Right Ib 517500000 mm4
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m
Kb 0.000225 m3
0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 16.27 KN/m
Me 10.71 KN-m
Distance
Size of Column 230 350 mm P1 Distance Right P2 Right
Ic 821770833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.000821771 m4 Distance from Distance
Lc 1 m P1 left P2 from left
Kc 0.000821771 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.000225 m3
Ib 517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 16.27 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 10.71 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 0 m 19.82 Mx 9.42 KN-m
Kb 0 m3 My 17.94 KN-m 10.71
0.5 x Kb 0 m3
 U. D. L. on Beam 21.3 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 0.00 KN-m flange size 0 0
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm
P1 Right P2 Right Ib 517500000 mm4
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m
Kb 0 m3
0.5 x Kb 0 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 76.16 KN/m
Me 0.00 KN-m
Distance
P1 Distance Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
osite directions are required to be of the same span and load.

nequal spans are rigidly connected on opposite side.

nequal spans are connected on opposite side.

Size of Column 230 350

Ic821770833 mm4
0.0008218 m4
Lc 1 m
Kc 0.0008218 m3
y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

y 150.00 y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
flange size 0 0 flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam 230 300
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 3 m Lb 3 m
Kb 0.0001725 m3 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m
Me 20.28 KN-m Me 20.28 KN-m
y 150.00 Point load Distance Point load Distance
Right Right
 Distance Distance
Ib 517500000 mm4 P1 Right P2 Right
0.0005175 m4 10 1 10 2
Point load Distance from Point load Distance
P1 left P2 from left
10 1 10 2

Size of Column 350 230

Ic354870833 mm4
0.0003549 m4
Lc 1 m
Kc 0.0003549 m3
y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

y 150.00 y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
flange size 0 0 flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam 230 300
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 3 m Lb 3 m
Kb 0.0001725 m3 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.71 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam 18.71 KN/m
Me 20.70 KN-m Me 20.70 KN-m
y 150.00 Point load Distance Point load Distance
Ib 517500000 mm4 P1 Right P2 Right
0.0005175 m4 10 1 10 2
Point load Distance from Point load Distance
P1 left P2 from left
10 1 10 2

Size of Column 230 350

Ic821770833 mm4
0.0008218 m4
Lc 1 m
Kc 0.0008218 m3
y 150.00
 Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

y 150.00 y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
flange size 0 0 flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam 230 300
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 3 m Lb 3 m
Kb 0.0001725 m3 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.11 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam 18.11 KN/m
Me 20.25 KN-m Me 20.25 KN-m
y 150.00 Point load Distance Point load Distance
Ib 517500000 mm4 P1 Right P2 Right
0.0005175 m4 10 1 10 2
Point load Distance from Point load Distance
P1 left P2 from left
10 1 10 2

Size of Column 350 230

Ic354870833 mm4
0.0003549 m4
Lc 1 m
Kc 0.0003549 m3
y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

y 150.00 y 150.00
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
flange size 0 0 flange size 0 0
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam 230 300
Ib 517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 3 m Lb 3 m
Kb 0.0001725 m3 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 17.54 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam 17.54 KN/m
Me 19.82 KN-m Me 19.82 KN-m
y 150.00 Point load Distance Point load Distance
Ib 517500000 mm4 P1 Right P2 Right
0.0005175 m4 10 1 10 2
Point load Distance from Point load Distance
P1 left P2 from left
10 1 10 2
mm

Distance Distance
P1 from left P2 from left
Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y 150.00
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib517500000 mm4
Ib517500000 mm4 0.0005175 m4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m
Kb 0 m3 y 150.00
0.5 x Kb 0 m3 Ib517500000 mm4
U. D. L. on Beam 43.21 KN/m 0.0005175 m4
Me 0.00 KN-m flange size 0 0
mm Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib517500000 mm4
My 0.0005175 m4
0.00 Mx 37.35 KN-m Lb 3 m
My 0.00 KN-m 40.29 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 20.28 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm y 150.00
 Ib517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m Point load Distance Point load Distance
Kb 0.0001294 m3 P1 from left P2 from left
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 10 1 10 2
U. D. L. on Beam 22.25 KN/m
Me 40.29 KN-m
Distance Distance
mm P1 Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
Distance Distance
P1 from left P2 from left
Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y 150.00
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib517500000 mm4
Ib517500000 mm4 0.0005175 m4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
Kb 0.0001294 m3 y 150.00
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 Ib517500000 mm4
U. D. L. on Beam 22.25 KN/m 0.0005175 m4
Me 40.29 KN-m flange size 0 0
mm Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib517500000 mm4
My 0.0005175 m4
0.00 Mx 0.00 KN-m Lb 3 m
My 0.00 KN-m 0.00 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.71 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 20.70 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm y 150.00
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m Point load Distance Point load Distance
Kb 0.0001294 m3 P1 from left P2 from left
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 10 1 10 2
U. D. L. on Beam 22.25 KN/m
Me 40.29 KN-m
Distance Distance
mm P1 Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
Distance Distance
P1 from left P2 from left
Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y 150.00
 Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib517500000 mm4
Ib517500000 mm4 0.0005175 m4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
Kb 0.0001294 m3 y 150.00
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 Ib517500000 mm4
U. D. L. on Beam 22.25 KN/m 0.0005175 m4
Me 40.29 KN-m flange size 0 0
mm Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib517500000 mm4
My 0.0005175 m4
0.03 Mx 12.95 KN-m Lb 3 m
My 0.02 KN-m 15.74 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 20.28 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm y 150.00
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m Point load Distance Point load Distance
Kb 0.000225 m3 P1 from left P2 from left
0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3 10 1 10 2
U. D. L. on Beam 47.67 KN/m
Me 24.55 KN-m
Distance Distance
mm P1 Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
Distance Distance
P1 from left P2 from left
Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y 150.00
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib517500000 mm4
Ib517500000 mm4 0.0005175 m4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m
Kb 0.000225 m3 y 150.00
0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3 Ib517500000 mm4
U. D. L. on Beam 47.67 KN/m 0.0005175 m4
Me 24.55 KN-m flange size 0 0
mm Size of beam 230 300 mm
Ib517500000 mm4
My 0.0005175 m4
5.59 Mx 18.64 KN-m Lb 3 m
My 3.76 KN-m 24.55 Kb 0.0001725 m3
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3
 U. D. L. on Beam 10.09 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 14.23 KN-m
Size of beam 230 300 mm y 150.00
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4 0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m Point load Distance Point load Distance
Kb 0 m3 P1 from left P2 from left
0.5 x Kb 0 m3 10 1 10 2
U. D. L. on Beam 76.16 KN/m
Me 0.00 KN-m
Distance Distance
P1 Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
 Size of Column 350 230 mm
Ic354870833 mm4
0.0003549 m4 Distance Distance
Lc 1 m P1 from left P2 from left
Kc 0.0003549 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib
Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m
y 150.00 Kb 0 m3 y
Ib517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 0 m3 Ib
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 43.21 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 0.00 KN-m flange size
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 3 m 20.28 Mx 31.45 KN-m Lb
Kb 0.0001725 m3 My 16.31 KN-m 37.19 Kb
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb
U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 20.28 KN-m flange size 0 0 Me
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm y
Right Right
 Distance Distance
P1 Right P2 Right Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m Point load
Kb 0.0001294 m3 P1
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 10
U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
Me 37.19 KN-m
Distance Distance
Size of Column 230 350 mm P1 Right P2 Right
Ic821770833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.0008218 m4 Distance Distance
Lc 1 m P1 from left P2 from left
Kc 0.0008218 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib
Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.0001294 m3 y
Ib517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 Ib
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 37.19 KN-m flange size
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 3 m 20.70 Mx 0.00 KN-m Lb
Kb 0.0001725 m3 My 18.73 KN-m 0.00 Kb
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb
U. D. L. on Beam 18.71 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 20.70 KN-m flange size 0 0 Me
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm y
P1 Right P2 Right Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m Point load
Kb 0.0001294 m3 P1
0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 10
U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
Me 37.19 KN-m
Distance Distance
Size of Column 230 350 mm P1 Right P2 Right
Ic821770833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.0008218 m4 Distance Distance
Lc 1 m P1 from left P2 from left
Kc 0.0008218 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y
 Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib
Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 4 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.0001294 m3 y
Ib517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 6.469E-05 m3 Ib
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 19.92 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 37.19 KN-m flange size
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 3 m 20.28 Mx 24.02 KN-m Lb
Kb 0.0001725 m3 My 18.35 KN-m 29.20 Kb
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb
U. D. L. on Beam 18.15 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 20.28 KN-m flange size 0 0 Me
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm y
P1 Right P2 Right Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m Point load
Kb 0.000225 m3 P1
0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3 10
U. D. L. on Beam 10.09 KN/m
Me 7.98 KN-m
Distance Distance
Size of Column 350 230 mm P1 Right P2 Right
Ic354870833 mm4 Point load 10 1 10 2
0.0003549 m4 Distance Distance
Lc 1 m P1 from left P2 from left
Kc 0.0003549 m3 Point load 10 1 10 2
flange size 0 0 y
Size of beam 230 300 mm Ib
Ib517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Lb 2.3 m
y 150.00 Kb 0.000225 m3 y
Ib517500000 mm4 0.5 x Kb 0.0001125 m3 Ib
0.0005175 m4 U. D. L. on Beam 10.09 KN/m
flange size 0 0 Me 7.98 KN-m flange size
Size of beam 230 300 mm Size of beam
Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
0.0005175 m4 My
Lb 3 m 14.23 Mx 6.06 KN-m Lb
Kb 0.0001725 m3 My 11.45 KN-m 7.98 Kb
0.5 x Kb 8.625E-05 m3 0.5 x Kb
 U. D. L. on Beam 10.09 KN/m U. D. L. on Beam
Me 14.23 KN-m flange size 0 0 Me
Point load Distance Point load Distance Size of beam 230 300 mm y
P1 Right P2 Right Ib517500000 mm4 Ib
10 1 10 2 0.0005175 m4
Lb 0 m Point load
Kb 0 m3 P1
0.5 x Kb 0 m3 10
U. D. L. on Beam 76.16 KN/m
Me 0.00 KN-m
Distance Distance
P1 Right P2 Right
Point load 10 1 10 2
 150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 0
230 300 mm
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 m
0 m3
0 m3
35.4 KN/m
0.00 KN-m
150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Distance Point load Distance
from left P2 from left
1 10 2

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 0
230 300 mm
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 m
0 m3
0 m3
35.4 KN/m
0.00 KN-m
150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Distance Point load Distance
from left P2 from left
1 10 2

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 0
230 300 mm
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 m
0 m3
0 m3
35.4 KN/m
0.00 KN-m
150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Distance Point load Distance
from left P2 from left
1 10 2

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4

150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 0
230 300 mm
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
0 m
0 m3
0 m3
 35.4 KN/m
0.00 KN-m
150.00
517500000 mm4
0.0005175 m4
Distance Point load Distance
from left P2 from left
1 10 2