Arabic Grammar - Level 05 - Urdu Book

35Q PN

"#$%&
!
867"'()*+,-./0123435267
www.mubashirnazir.org
.D2>E35F>?!GH!8@29:;; <=.>?!8@3A2B;>?!C
8IJ9KL+M
¡¢
S 3R
4 ]2o
7 /0 PU\T
13 232 PUWT
35 P\T
38 >2l2 PWT
56 . P\T
60 >p; PWT
79 P\T
82 >l PWT
104 t PN\T
113 .+~F PNWT
135 2CE2 Pz\ T
143 {|};+~' PzW T
163 2yPx\ T
170 srq]2op Plmn%& PxW T
192 tu;v]w Pk\ T
201 srq]2op Plmn%& PkW T
223 h2iEj Pa\ T
229 bcd;efg PaW T
254 ]^2_` PUV\ T
259 2X;3YFZ[PUVW T
5 2

¡¢
S 3R
280 ËÌÍ PUU\T
284 l=ÈÉ3ÊgPUUWT
305 ÆÇ PU\T
315 {ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
335 Â{|PU\T
340 ]2op88Á
PUWT
361 À PU\T
365 srql»¼P UWT
384 >½2¾El¿PUN\T
391 srql»¼P UNWT
411 t;¸¹º PUz\T
415 3
·¸¹ PUzWT
439 l¯888+°±²³´Fµ2¶ PUx\T
441 D2®2 PUxWT
464 ª«¬ PUk\T
469 l§2¨©2 PUkWT
499 ¦
500 £D¤¥
5 3

]2o
Ñ;ÒÓ2ÔÕ ÐÎ2Ï
{® Ú Û F ! 8CÜ Ý Ý ; > Ù
Ø Ö × 35
àá â.ã[2ä 3

!86Þ35ß2`
ë&l4H2ìH2í¹ ¹
îïð
å@æçèéG'(!*!86ê9´2
; ! å @ C H . ó c ;
* ! 8I ñ ò 35 ² ³´ F
8@ Ùö3
ØôD2õ
åC29*#$%&2Eö3
åC÷p8Iøù.lúûüýþ~
@æçÖ .C89.F í¹+

8IñG!:×Ö
C
8I Ý !8@3¹
Ý ;!GH.!8@35.
å@2 Ö!*ä3
8Iñ"r;35!
F+î÷ò
!2"#*¸¹!8$_%&G35²³´F#$%&2ä3
Û
8$_%&G+2'
3-;+./0ØFT*8+,á;Tp(28@¹îïð2;)(;×F!
* l5û F 6 87 ( 8* l5û G ³_ 2* . ³_ 3 * +4 8+ 3 * +4 5 ÙÐ1
2 ;2 2Ò < .
8I =2 l2> ! 35
å 6 !9
F + î 8+ :
P@CG.!8@æçH2Fl2.?5@*lABC(D.³_EF`lAB
OPFQ¹R3
*I0K@LîcMN;! PIJ
86ê9WXYGIJFSTU?5C*
FV
T*Ö!8@:
WF?5!Z35 P;H
YG+
235 [I \9
ç
87_G ¹
L
å6ê9 8]^F?5!*
lAB_
³_ 9 * +./ . 35 .

Ðd
+`2â)F?5! Ð+,á
G e . S T f9 d *
Ö
86ê9aÛbc 8Iñgh*i/.35
5 4

]2o
P6ê9zø¾2
å@æçFh!*!
GU ¡2Ò
÷Iñî
8@cM2*
; ! P0
8T@29(; !~Iñ_V
8ò²³´Fl ¡¢D2
å@C; ! P1
Ë` 2 I ø D ù
F ! 8@ cP * i/ . 35 .
; ! P2
8I{9´!30-40%Ge.
!8I{_£pFqr

2I{_,á;¥¦QD
!8@gh¤*+./.35.
C P3
! 75-80% Ge.
! 8@ 9§ ´£p ¤ F qr Ë`
8I{9´
> å @ 9 ª « ä ! qr Ë` ;
8I ¨ _ © ,á ; D
_ ª ! P4
8I{9´!100%Ge.
sª«¬ 23¬E ® ¬¯q/0¬

_ª !8@ ¬
;!C P5
² ;
>8I{9´!*l¹°±cF352I{_,á;
8Iñ_,á;+
?m³F¹2´µ¶G2
38IlfMZ/02DFéj8@æçkFéj*{®!GU
m.2*.opFqrË`35Féj8@mK_nGö3
ÖZ
2qrË`!³
8Ilatl¹sGë&l42äEö3
Ö!8@
v( ! * +4 8@ L l2 . w2 * qr Z*
8@c_u;l¹s3f´ø*¸¹
86ê9z{´|2FF`
xyqr2ZCå@æçèéG
C ~ 6 7 g 35 î( 2 6 7 ´ 2 ÷( }

ß2` !
× ` 2 A > *
Öl2>}
8T_2 eF³_ % C*
8_'/.+`.
û] @2l2 .`pÖ
´K*YGT:FF`
8@cg!35*
ù;!
G¬8+: l8Iñ_%>û ;_ *¡2Ò
÷
2 ; 8$ ; CÜ _ Ab * ÷ K* + F >? ! å @28
mubashirnazir100@gmail.com P@
5 5

]2o
P@C2;)(81_·35*¸¹
Enable the Arabic Language in your
For Windows XP Users
computer. Follow these steps:
• Open "Regional and Language Options" from
For Windows Vista Users
Control Panel
• Open "Regional and Language Options"
• Choose Language tab.
from Control Panel
• Check the "Install files for Complex Script
• Press “Keyboards and Languages” tab.
and right-to-left languages (Including Thai)".
• Press “Change keyboards…” button
• Press Apply to proceed
• Press “Add” button
• Press Details button.
• Select “Input Language: “Arabic“
• Press Add button.
The system may ask you to provide • Select the “Arabic (Saudi Arabia)” in Input
Windows CD during this process. Language drop down list.
Warning: If you are using an unlicensed • Select the default “Arabic (102)” keyboard.
version of Windows, it may corrupt. • Press “OK” and then “Apply”.
81_~3º:»¹¤Gc`H2
www.mubashirnazir.org/Courses/Arabic/Level01/AR000-01-Contents-U.htm
+.!2ö3

¼22
81_;C6³_¿81_:¿¸¹G Pé½¾
• Open "Regional and Language Options" from Control Panel
• In Regional Options change the standard format to Arabic (Saudi Arabia), and the location to be Saudi
Arabia
• Press the 'Advanced' card (The third card up) and then change the language to Arabic (Saudi Arabia),
then ok and restart your computer.
• Check that Sakhr Dictionary is working.
ÀÄÛ
• Go back to the Regional Settings and change the settings to your normal settings.
>?!GH!8@29:;; <=.>?!8@3A2B;>?!C
8IJ9KL+M.D2>E35F
5 6

/0 PU\T
IJ ÐÎ2Ï
Ã Ä ! ;
³ +Å 8Æ2 Ã ; Ç ©,á;ZD³
å´±2¦
8Èñ_LÉ
ÊËÌ2 ;âÁGe.
> 8@ Â _
8Iñ_G2
,á
8Tf9§´Î2Í;
í¹í¹opFqrË`
* /0 F 2 - ö 3
86 $_ ÏÐ ,á ; ¥¦ Q 35 Û G T !
3 F +× 3 8È {_ ç Ø Ñ Ò 2 Ó > 8@ : > K Ô % Õ Ö
à
G2á.â(D*2ãÓä!ååCæ*ÓÙ8{ÚÛ0ÓÜÝÞß
8È{9çèéFÐnÓ2ß89
³_ë l5 ! EÈ ( È \A >? . * 3
y E> ê8´-;ö3
F³AÈ
î3YïL*2ì!2@é:G2ìQ/0 E35.ö3
ål´2í
K*;ò235.3
_èóådC*ðñ3
³²oF³AÈ8@Lþ2;
P$_2*.³_ô>2Lõ
! + 1' "# $ &% '
( ) '* # '" + , $ - *./ '*0

! "
(2:23 -78') .2 3 # 4
8º g î l2 p K* ù ! ÷ Eç c ö ³ Û û ´÷ K* F 25 !ø Ø
Ù8´úûE0:*+üýêþñ
Ì_2&8@2;cF³_ô:ï
pù3
>Eû5lê. 350
;
å û E
g 8l ´ 2í ³_ Ç . 35 . 3
: ì

2Ó EÓEÓë2K*GØ PEËÝ;&2Ô¹
Ù8LK*;l22y.!8J_LK*;3
E.~89LÓ%ý
86$_,á;2ì/0 .¶ÛFT!
& & 8@ _F!

q% "#AGC÷f9$ Ù3 ØGÏ2 P;H
8Tf9´±F! & & '( 3 ;ØCG³$3;í¹ sTfÌ@Ì

sË_Ì)q Ù%
5 7

/0 PU\T

D qr S8´ F ! å û @ ¶ @A?B' CDE'8Ùc´ Ø @ ! * ; =>?
35!å,´æçFh!*qr28f9
F"G ¹
!;S2+´+á+~
8I{_GÓ2-
/_{bF35Ò2)åû@{`08@ÛÝ{`;35Ö.9* .35
F H/ IJ= # IJ= 3 I {_ qr º >Ö+~525 21 2 8@
G F 3 8G
*+Ä;C2@7:O
*G F H/6Ò!8@45;3*+Ä;8Iñ9
G ¹

84L8:
PICl.¶9p-*A3435
D y 35 å ! f E´ _ ( 2 ]Ã . +~ HD D ¶
8@9= Ù<Ø*l2:8+´{_(;3Ä
8´±LGqr>(?*+Ä;2³9
G7¶
. @ G A * B ! 8´ 7 C O
G å f9 ç(G'( !*qrF¶
8+2*
7 3 K
7> 7 3 K
73 L
A " : 7 B 3 E / K
7> 7 3 "
s8@L slqDylEc9!LD.F8@FGD.Fq
8@´Gò2 BCGH!86+´HfÍ*B!
å@i
Øåf9=C38]´(DG!÷]´(¡2J8´óKJ.qrF¶
PL}c´*?MNå@ L C FS ! Ù8L} c´ MN G ÷ f
(2O2PQR
Ù8f
(2O2PCL}c´MN*QRØ P]ĆJT[**QR
35 !ûU( ( W }³´Vqr8+´{_'(2O*!ûê9²óKqr
8@%DKLy.35c_qr7_XX8+´{_ÁÓ2
8´(Gl2 ;q r2Y9ZF35
5 8

/0 PU\T
/0
[ñ F ! å ´ : í¹ í¹ ³´ 9 å û @ ¶ NA' CDE' 8Ùc´ óKØ @ ! * ; =MD/
!þ~ åĆ;2]87´\2;2å+´l²qróKGïÁ2.
8Tf9=L`G÷a³´2
_^_*2]!þ~2$¬*__34F
¬dp_ò*À2
!8@2 c´û;bÂcF¬dÖ×e @À2
f/0
+i2j2
K*38@'(.kp/08_gFóKh2óKå@/´!
2qr`pîVo5E@/´h+lm2Âc.[ñ_n
óK.
* lÃ ` p 8@ / s * +2 l¹° l5p qñ _ óK ; +r
8@´tu5p2mEÂc.qñå@_tGv(!F¸¹2+rEqróK
( vD\-wî~_vD\-pwxDEpå@y
o5|îÖ~.~@Jz{¡Ò|}¤pF~.y38_
E ` . ¹ f´ {_ > ; +r 2 +2' Eqr * ` p å @ H08]´óKhî
8L}2=e*+º3Ï2Elc2El5p
Eqr F @ _ e ; +º ê ¶ CK8@LGîóKqr];/0
8IèÓl.[ñ2EE¸¹E n
/0¬
9 ç ,á ; ³_ ¤ * qr + G A F S @ ¬ ] ¬ å I _ ,á
å ,
G'(Èo58@9ç,á;>2E2q rFS @¬¬'(È8@
8@CG.38Il²¾ÁÖG./0
8@/2qGF nK*Ge.@34;3F! P ®¬
8@/921*¶Ge.I{9²34F! P3¬
8I{gl2y*¶ûI{´34v(F! Pª«¬
86$_,á;Á+3Û !
5 9

/0 PU\T
>
! 8@ ´ h ; ³_ 34 * l5 D G > 35 8»Ð h @ Ñ ; s¸¹ Ïq >
v( ³_ 34 * l¹° Q 2 EÒ . +r EJ . 3 2 > ;qr F I GÝ
K*OP' I H' K*OP' PI . > 86 Ó F {® Ô Û G . ! 8I èÓ
8 /QR' K*OP' 2 /#P'
>! 21Á8@9 g ] * .[ñFS@h¹ ;³_34*l5C P>
ó.>!8@9ç34Fqr*»32¥¦8@9LL,+ÓF
¹ û I {9 ² V qr 8@ 9 . ¹ 35 8@ Ùc´ Ø ; ¶ Û G
§ ©¦ª 8I2.>!â 8´( ¡K*Lå+´(¢Ö
¨
lÃ « ¬ 8@ Ù¤¥(¦ Ø 2 ÙØ Û . ! 8@>;+£ 2 +Ó C P>
!8@9. c.l¹°lÃ±c2@9çtFht2L2I{9²¾
Ù°;>¦Øp-3®¹p8´L,+Ä®¹h;¯Óå@CH.
´µ. ¶CÖp6Ò!8@
; F±².Oåû@³p;ON
34 2y . >· C Ö Ó Ü @ 2É p N 3¸
Ùh}Ø F Ã 3®¹ '( È 8@
¹2ºEl»GÓÜ @ ¼ ½ û @ : Ùþ
Ø F Ã 3®¹ 8@ h p ; ³_
8@_F! t
E n Eqr 8I Ý _ À l . ¸¹ F S @ 34 h ; +¿ C P> ¾
ù . ! 8I {_ 2* . ³´ h ¹ _ * Ä . l5p 2 E E»
(2@ ¶;!÷f9´>Â;F³_ Ã±F+Ä`¹ß8@ ÙÁØ
HÆ52Ç
El.»EÈ
( E34hEÅDß2Í;Á!.¶8L
*l50Fhº87_»*¹FSI{_qrV21Áß8@´
: D Ö Ë Ì É 2 EI Ý » É EI {2Ê * É EI{_É8I{_t
c_ 2Î Ö * ¹ ; ó ! 8@ ´h¹:DC. 38I{_2Í
8@´
8+34l!.¶`9 Ðd
5 10

/0 PU\T
Ð13-;i/
i/0
i/
T ] F Un !8+Ö*lÕLÕL.+38+34{bF ¸¹¾2E
8+Ù>;3_u;+÷2×`H26!8+(Øl_34F
K*OW /7
*^ " I U ?' # $ A / K *E' I +xA ` ' I z' C D *^ 78'
" K 7 H ' = / ` 78' b W :7 A .B' rW " ... = Pi ' $ A / 7F 0 '*
.+ A '70 " + 0 '#7 B + A H *H " + *( B (b '*E . ( M D/ A OW
$ Q/ $ |
8 . } B~Q' 'V7 z i ' { 'W
8 {
* ` ' S f0 r! u
l
` ' .+ *U
0 =J U
AU
)
F + "#" j! ` $ " IJ` p P' + + xW
z' }/ QH0 ]' u ." .+A! q ' = M H 0 r> } BQ' o]/ Q z'
.&i &i $ QH ]'
$ # *H8 ' I gH ' K '*/W SA_ h 'h7A , &i '
j' 'kl
! " .( /'*/W SA_ $ + *m
/ =_ ` n/ + / ^] o] . .E'
" \ *" " '7H'" .+ . .E' $ p 8j' 'h7A . &i '
j'
$ A ^ 'k
OE' " @
?' q ' HO " ` P/ *^ r! + 3 '*OW G B
X
. IOEt' (
W u v8' " g H' $ q '
H 3 'kl .$ A s _ "
o 0 7 A M $ G n' q ' 7 ] /' " ` '*>P' u v
B ' " '7H' G '*OW
.(3 Q $ w 7 m A G Yx7' [ = y'
X Y 7 /
3 " I =P' Z ! - *8 ' S T ! " I. U VAW -
A */W $ E "
+ / U4W $ =V _ ` *O7' a H / C * XY7 / :$[* $ 7,W - *8 ' \]^
^ # "Y " I+ " ( +b' c -
A /W (A 7 W" Id78 'V7A '*18A
\ 7 A M e
f I70 $ V/'7_
5 11

/0 PU\T
K*OW /7
j E Z!
?3" I+3 7 > W" + H _ "W" + ) " K /] ' $ + A ok `[ r
Z! ok \
. ( } BOP' + B_ P' + B _ [W I} r' } U
$
)/ + 3 Z! # I+B_ $ E O , U I @ B'" G [y' 2 / '" b W
+ + >' E .ok } 3 \ ^"W
3 E + *[7m L Z"P' + 0 7
= 7U' -
) #'Y" + B_W { 7U
I*3W = A,' 7 ?' $ \ f " IH cW
.G
[y'" @ B' S /0 " I 2H' @ "
= A W / 'h7 z' { 'W
8 I Q.' +/
` ' S f
0 r! u
3 l
#'W $A> '7E '" D.'" ` _x7' $ '"
W " ^ 1]' $ (H _ ( MW
r' = ' $ . _ W ^ = M
Q ` t' Sf0 r! u 3 !" .# 'W ( / z'
.+A u W D / j! {
0 j =J j! +A uW G * z'* I(A uW
. ! d
A H '
A Q/ 7 D ?8 0 'k ! & ) ~}E

'>W " X
F 'r7.
" =J *
F '*W 7 ^
' S sf
'*O CDOy/ 1}> " (x(.
J '*O
# '*U
"
S "W" .# *t ' +3) ]' ' ` 3! C DOy' CDO $ / z '
} 3 W
+DO" z 'X '*4 x / 1H 0" .X A' +0/ V[ B j + . E I '78/
= f
} H +.B ] " .+~ $ + C W '
M r> +A
.Sc*' ']^ 7 A M *c* ^" . D mj'" _ y' : (_" H' "
.K 7 H ' . / ` r! z' K
S A _ b / H' :z' K _ $"
I #)y'" I K#P'" I + 0 p 7 B'" I =m *." I z' K O / = 7 H'"
.= >/y'"
5 12

232 PUWT
IJ UW ò T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

Û F T !
Jl2øG+ù3û@>Â; ; ;
C 8Ig ó © p _ è ô2m F W
8+´2A*!³+û_ ! 3
2$_ 2* . ³_õ2 * ó ! å @
8$_Ù3öôD;÷
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 37B' - *O

p '" X '".' o + ]1' .'h7 ] 2 H *EA 1\
37 B ' ` ]1' { 0
+ "# $ '"] 0'" .'h7
8 0 \
8 & ) 1} m " o ' o F 7) + $ E " 'h
" ]
"
-V A> " 0h* *E " hHB " '7c ( .
B *E " *8
^ " VA ) *8
=V (
.'h* "
.'h"Y" h '"i&_
8 ۖ "7m CF * 3 + A + W" \ '7 ' o F ! 1! ']^ ! '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
7x.' H ]1' + W } 3 .VA 4W" -V 7 E / + A 0 ( 2( ' 2 "' [ OW '*3"
" C H1Q' } 3 ` *O7' ']^ ` '*3" .hA > 'h*BM + ! ۚ p '" X '".'
ۚ ( } =J _ + *E0 " W F + A ! 8 " W .'h7 ] + H *EA o F + A ! ` W * ۙ G
'*O '
.'h *U. V_ 1! *H 0 ! * 1' ` 3"
'h7A m o
} H _ &% ) ! ]1' { 0 .VA O *HA Q. '*v ` , ' o
'*/7 c A 7 '
$
W" ۖ = . / '*/1] } / .'h*?3 o } H f " (' ( U
0 $ 7f 0 X
_ o k $
hE ( '*8W 'k! " .'h Y " VA 0 ( '*H O
A H/ E $ ( 0W 'k! .'hH O = . / K 1]
.'h, 'h* '* # '" 'h
> '" 'h* C * A' '*
0 .'h* o ^ '* # 2
78 V8xAc

Ì_2æ
æ Þß8@ _*à*¶Ö Û . ²oÜ .Ý sÚq
å ç¦è sâq 8êćÖóá*
l
C8È{_ï``*
ã>5Fä
2êåÈ\9Þßå@CH . ! 8Ù= Ö é G ³ +ÅØ P@ ´ ! CG
8Ë5Oí2fC³Þß sìq8È\9Lë
l 'h* îï 'h Y Àð o
F !
5 13

232 PUWT
"i& (A ( .'h? " & '_ ( u
ۚ *8 '
" 1'
' = _ C W 7F A m o
k W } 3
WW ` *8 A + 1' "# $ "
H " ^ 7 U C * " .V*. 'h
" o x/ ۚ $
m
o "# $ ] W o U O '*3 }A .' '*c ^ C W & ^ # c
W
**80 / */1]
8 .'h*/ h* 3 '*" 7 ~]' '*. > ^ &% /" ( H $ E " &% A " W $
.'h h/'] + 3 ] E $ " ۚ 'h7?
" V7 4
*HA Q. 0
E v H / H _ " ۗ G '*O ' * " C H1Q' * A (! 1! 1 2 O 7 ' $ o
3 O W "
= E s ' A ` W * &% 8 *_7 $ ]1' ` 3" .'h? / o / " ۗ 2 "7 ? 0W =V H
.'h '* '* " ( .
B W '"7E O '
8 ۗ / 7 " W
'* !
3 " .3 'h*fU 'h7f > **8" 2 7 f
] * 7
/ = E s ' " 7 C *
18
0 C * " .VA 8 $ . > W" '78 .
7F A m ] * = f
' K U4 W .'h*, & ^ \ H f } $
$ 7 E' h* " ۚ $ > 7 U ' ] * o ' .V 0 = E s ' ` x" C / &i .'
A " .VA O ` *O7' S X ] 0' A ` *8 +
1' 4 H C * " .'h.
.V"]m .l QA ' " ۗ &% _ k !
H / 7 ~]' $ 1c W
8 .VA m h ] 0W
$ '"
~}E H _ o ] " .'h*f( 78 ' ']^ '"] 0' * 3 1 ! xK ` *O7' ` 3"
ۚ -V
> '" =_ 78 ' + A ` x * '"7B $ ]1' ` 3" .'h? " h# ^ o x/7 / B " ۗ 2 7 f
'
.'h. B 0 $ .
> W" xU
/ { _ 1! } , / o
*0 " .5 VA 07 0 \ 0 " ۖ { # ' + / u
x, o
]
.VA O } c W" hE 7) o "W ( _ ! ( ^ *_" 6 "7 U $ ]1'
8@ú29>û;@G2>¾%~@ý9.÷µ2;¶+þ sÚq
_£p;v]w!8@ć*[ñ;!÷f9Fh4*Ê sâq
+þ8Ù+ÁFØ22*¹ PI!! sìq8@9´2¤F!÷f9
G @ ! ; s q 8@ 2 ; !
; íú G + sq 8@ ´ F ! C
_F! *U.G³ Ù Ø6 "7 sq8@èÓcÚ _ yF!C8
8ÙØ@!;S@
;(úE2;Z 'h*f( û & ^ üZE2;Z 'h*/
5 14

232 PUWT
'*/1] $ ]1' C * 8 ' ! ^ k ' 8 .'h7 Y" "^ \ mW + H H _ " K E ' O* A 0
8 "

W" ۖ =V q
^ H _ " ^ 3 7 M W } O 7' '*/1] * C * 3 " .1 'h
0 ^ 7
0 /
+ /7 c " .'h, o k $ A / h"73 " xq7' K U4 W" # *" 'h# " .hA W h/'] 2 1
ۚ (" 7 '**E W ۚ & * .' 7 Q X 7 Q W 1' = 7 8 ' '*0W
8 " .1 'h 0 7 0 " ۖ ` , '
.'h* *_7 '* } /
W * ( $ v
A # ! .V*O + 1' a H / ]1' ']^ W 'h" ^ 1! o "] ! { " W 'k! "
\ '*^ + ( ! ] 0' $ u W W .VA O } c W $ K
']H ' " 7 2 > * H * O " ۚ (A 7 4

^ } / ۖ C H 1! ^ ! ۚ *8 H " W *H .
^ 7 , W 1 W
.U 0 C W VA " + A *E0 u W
2 .VA O
} c W
\ v 3 VA # + A L ' H _ h O + H f
&% ) * " 1}~'
A o x/ ! 3 7 0 W
]1' * ^ " .'h* (' } H _ " h0O C * '" hO } A 1' E } H _ ]1' * ^ " .'h. hv 3 A !
+ A8 . " hA -V
/ + / A U
.'h*([ & & .' $ W" ۚ + >

$ A / 'h7
/
x7' } O W
* " .'h*B 1! q ' 7 , W / '"711]A ( A / 4 \ 74
8 " .'h, O W" hHW 8 m
.'h 'h#(_ + / ^
^ _" $ 7 E' SQ 0 .'h7 ] = 7 3 ~} , H )
'h7f
> " hmY 7 / ( A / } H _ " wF _W F@ '] ^ " X F '7 K F ] ']^ $ 7 U ' w 7 ]1' * ^ "
"
H " .'h7
3 o / " ۗ 'h7( 4 " h. + H f
'h7
/ & ' $ m ]1' * ^ " .5 'h*fU
'h7x 1! { O W " .'h( + x/ 7 E' " ۗ ^ 7v " ( H B + 1' "# $
.VA O + x/ ! ]
W &% ) $ 1! 7 _ W $ + A E O W } 3 .'h7 ]"
Fh_3F>!Þß sâq8@9´lFG2 sÚq
F!÷f9ç>¾F _¢ä*Ê sìq8@K´34¶G
>¾ F S @ w ' '#(_ .... \74
8" sq 8@ ´ qñ G Õ » * * ;
9 _34 Û K* F 3Â2 } {_ {_l5å@CF35* 8@G
8@F! Ù2*Ø ÙØC+þ s q8IwG8@
2² 'h7( 4 î 'h 0 î© 'h
0
5 15

232 PUWT
m ]1' .'h m \ # K *] / + / B " ۚ \
U
/ @ xO " X
* ]1' xU ' } 1* 0"
.'h m + / ` O $ > 7' ۚ g
7 H ' * O ' C W = O ( A / " p '" X
'".'
(-
fO) .'h*B ^ # 'Y" 7 0
f . W $ > 7' " '*3 $ > 7 '"
f
O ' ( } A 3 'k! "
} A 1' } H _ ]1' * ^ " .'h 'h7 3 " h_'7O (A } H _ " h_"7/ & .' } H _ ]1' { 0
.'h*E) # 'W " W 7 11] W # 'W $ =V B m ('"
.hO '*3 *^ f' ( [ m 'k! " h* ^ p
' * $ ]1' $ > 7' # "
.hA3 " 'h
fO ( x/7 *A $ ]1'"
.h8 " '78 .
X
&% O (! .h'7M (/'] 1 ! ۖ ( _ K
']
7 4
' / **8 $ ]1'"
.h'*3 o
k $ A / " '"78 " '*7 .
'*8B W 'k! $ ]1'"
ۚ * " xU
/ 1! + 1' C 7> 1' L
B ' *8 " 7 m h(! + 1' S *
$ ]1'"
$ " K
0 $ 1! .h( + A

" = A8 ' C * K
']H ' +
v .1 hW o k } H B $ "
K 0 $ " .hA > 'h*BM + 1' " ۗ X . > ( 0 xAO + 1' ` x
o " 1 hU 4 V } "
.h/ + 1' ! K * + l hU 4 } "
.h'7 '"7 * 1 / '"7 'k! " "' "
(
$ ]1'"
.hA " 4
(A '"7
( x/ X
/ '"7~k 'k! $ ]1'"
.2 h! 2
8 H _ '" $ A W - 73 0 xk " _ '"Y W $
^ / **8 $ ]1'"
'78 .
u
.
> ۚ (A $
m .hO " =V AU
0 (A * 18 " '"74 / = 7 ' " f o
"W
.h' *E
* . /1]
8 ۖ ¡ # * x/ E / H } 3 .h8 "
å @ C ; ! K @ L Á . ! 2" C sâq 8@ ú2 9 ç ( F + +þ sÚq
8g#*+~$Al5 2%
@LG H {_L' '"78 ³92_& h'7M
5 16

232 PUWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ & 7H

' - *O
( A ` x
! .2 '**E 1W o . B SF m / o
1H .2 ' K E ' X o 0 ..[
'* 1!
U $ > 7' $ 7 k $ ( A 0 " .2 H c
m ( ( 3 W u 1 =V & .' $
W p
' ! '"7 " W . *s ( . + / '* &i W ( A 0 A.
'*/1]
8 .2 c 7 H +
H ' * ( o / 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W " ۖ =V o k 1 ! ¢7 w " Y ~} $ (A
. A >7'
. *8 W ۚ * 7 C * 3 ...2
1' C * 8 ' u
s' W O * o
/ # k ! "
( " . "^ ! } O . Q "
4 A v" . */~]E W mW x! xK ` 3
2 . *H .
E H ! ۖ 0 / ^ k ۖ 1 ` 3 . *8 W
m 1
F k
.} A s'7O ! / H } O W W .2
H' xK ` *O ! *8 * 7 A0
$ u
W" u
H 1' o
H u
H " 2 O { 7 $ A u
, " 'h
A " A o
x/7 W ` 3
.$ 7 E'
$ H _ " h E > x/
^ * E B m E X
7 B .3 2
~v' $ W" 'Vk! ( H ` 3
.} A s'7 O ! / X
W ( 0 =J H o
0 " .2
O 7 '
.2
3 * ! ۖ ( A / " p
'" X
'".' K ` 3 2 H' K " * 7 ` 3
³!8.2*.-2G³Õ.Èc(8Ëú22A*)p*+p,Dp sÚq
31b 8æ D2$ ±c2û2A/pG ³
f´{_ Ï 8 _ 0
sâq 8@ +þ 3 0 8_ : Ï ]Ã * ) K* å Ë Ý C F 3Ä
31b í¹ 3 2U G 32ú È 6 ³_ ï G Ø E @æ _ ]^wp+þ
!! sìq8@9_]Ê"G¬ú`0qñûE*l5:F` Ù8lF252
8@´F!C+þ8³_Ö4 PI
g5³û X

@7`9C Q ³´±6G ¡ SF m /
5 17

232 PUWT
*H .
0 W + * > $ ` 3
.2
"' E s / K " E / ` 3
.J *f
E A ! } O W ]1' E *O 1 ! ` 3
. *8 H 0 ! ۖ ( A / " K
7 '" G
7
' K `3
.2
*f.
' $ o
H _ 7A M h(! X
]
0' $ ` 3
2 &
/ o
_ * " W ` 3
.2
3 # ?' $ u
! + / X
` 3
']^ 1 ! + * > l ` 3 .$ 7 &i vA / ^ 'kl \

" .2F J H ^ 'kl \ ? 8
"7 0 'k \ 7 U
. / E c W $ E _ 7
W
7 .F A 7F > .
. A UO ~}E / { *0 .$ 7) > $ s '
' a
H /'" \ mW" + _ W '*3
'* ! - 7 U
.' S 1H *H f
W } ^ q
} A 3" .C *H C * X
8A - 7 U
.' S f
.2
' ^
$ 'Vk! E ! " H ` 3 2 ' $ U
! 'h7_ $s W * 7 B '*3 - 7 U
.' &% _
.2 / 78 '
$ U
! * 7 - H / '*3" ( A?
" ( > '*8 . *8 W '*8W O * ( ` 3
.$
_ O - 7 U .' 8 . *E
8 0 ^ 'kl \ ? O * 8 . * '
. "^" O * xK .2
H' xK7 / '*3
$H ~Q3 ۚ * H 0
* .
7 U
x.' E 1 ]1' E + ! ۖ E k W } 3 + ` 3
1 .2 H _ W E ~4
" m $ E _ W" E
W
8Ë_*+=ûÔ89D.31b:P;²_îT<F+ºLíú sÚq
5 18

232 PUWT
.2
' ` "W W Qm / 7 B W S Q ! . * 8 x/ ! ! ۖ 7 A c
'*3
& ^ 1 ! .$ 7) > $ s '
' * 7 } O . *H E ! #H / 7 O W W O * ! A > " W"
. *A " X _ $ ^ _ 7 m . "k > SF A f ! " . *s ( ! " . *A 3 =J k 7
.} A s'7O ! / ^ " W" o
] .¢ 7 C 8 " Y * "
H 1 ! ۖ 1 ` 3 . *
! O * K U4 W ` 3 H f
' %&'70 .2 3 7
^ *H0
# * 1Q G 7 } E B ۖ 7 U
' { ?H / K 7 c ' W O * ! A > " .$
( AO x/
o k 1 ! .$ 7m ' 3 7 M W .2
H _ W + H $ " O * A f
W" .$ 7m ' B Y W" . A H '
. A >7' H ' * ( o / 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W " ۖ =V
.2
B ( } h4 W
H '*3 1 "
H 0 + * 3 " + A / ` 3 k ! . A ^'7/! ( A } 0'"
. *H B o
] &% /
_ " } / '*3 "7v
" W E *HB " W *
0 k ! E *H . } ^ ` 3
]1' .2 H' K 1! "
( l *
3 ' ¡ /" W "
H 0 W7 W ` 3
A ]1'" .2 B * ( u
c 7 'k! " .2 8 .
" H Q * ^ ]1'" .$
( * ( 8 m
2 .2U ? / 8 U W" hE > ^ xK .$ x
' C * A Qm 7 B W S [ W ]1'" .2 A U
$ + ! / 7 B M '" . A H' = _ = " $ H _ '" .$ 7m ' G
4 . } H _ '"
. *,H C *
0 " .2
~v'
X
Y x7/" .2 8 = f
' u B Y W" . A O
8 / + 1' 0W $ 1! .3 */ " `J S B C *
. "7? " W E "7? } ^ + 1' "# $ . "
H 0 $ W ( } A 3" .$ " A Uf
'
. *H _ W L A /! # *_ " . ""'" ^ (A '*E E
+~+þ sâq8@Á:F2>C8@DE.+FKLc_%lAB;+þ sÚq
pC sìq8@îïð > C ; ¶ 8@ æ´ÏÐ>¾¡2ÒG²o{_{_>¾G
8@2p.w
îA # * 1Q' ³C *s M LELBK* 7 A c

æ@L '*E Ä>>
Ï? 2
3 7
=J k 7 )
5 19

232 PUWT
1c
W " .2 H' xK7 / E x*.
k ! .2 ` c B ! + 10 . *?
(A ^ " '*3
1 ! .2 ' $ *E -V 7 1 W * . A >
4 " .2 H ) $ . *7 f ' 1!
. A >7' H ' * ( o
/ 1 ! " .2
^ 7 , W " ۖ =V o
k
+ 1' '*80 .2
F W `J *O E x! . *80 W F * ^ *mW ( ` 3 k ! .2 O 7 ' * C * 3 u
/1]
. *HA [W" + 1' '*80 .2 H' xK 1!
7 _ W ! ۖ 7 _ W $ + A E O W " . *HA [W"
*k ' o
H 0'" o
$ W '*3
# Q/ W " . "7H
0 * ۖ x/ 1! ( /.> ! . * H '* / " ` 3
.2F 7F ] 1! W ! .2
'
.2
*_7 ' $ $*E
* + 0 $ '*3
.2
' $ H $ " xf" hU ( A /" A / @
. */1] * 3 1 ! xK ` 3
" ۖ =V o
k 1 ! .2
3 '
H / 3 7 M W . *U ' o B ' + H $ " \ A f
. A >7' H ' * ( o
/ 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W
+ 1' '*80 .2 F W `J *O E x! *80 W #F *^ ^ *mW ( ` 3 k ! .2 O 7 ' #F u /1]
=V S ~}E / * 0W .2 H' xK 1! 7 _ W ! ۖ 7 _ W $ + A E O W " . *HA [W"
. *HA [W" + 1' '*80 .$ _ Q /
Q / 'k! " . "
0 E 1H S ? "] 0" .1 *,H 0
K '] E A
mW x! . *A " X _ " .2 /" C H/
W . * H 0 /
W ]1' '*80'"
. A C *
.2
'* ' $ $ E 0 C W u
" W A &£ '*O '*3
" ۖ =V o
k 1 ! ۗ ^ E ^ \ */1]E .2 / 1]H / $ U
" .2 "' m 1! ']^ !
. A >7' H ' * ( o
/ 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W
§ J§ K
º þ~ C Ö 2 +./ L¨ 2
0 8Ô 2G Ý H5 +I J 0 Á sÚq
8@´p.!G3EIf´õ2FM23ø2<
û38È{_g3NlA
5 20

232 PUWT
10000BC *
2000BC A^'7/!
900BC AO" #""'#
2000BC ¤*
1500BC$

1200BC * 7 5000BC #*
Q
R
3øE2OP E2<
Á
(www.55a.netCS) 6000BC #
300BC O
lA_34Fö3

.EîA;Õ'Ä
(www.panoramio.comCS)
ME>2¥E®E2];áH2
(www.eltwhed.comCS)
>TEÏ«E2<
ÕU
>TEVEWXèeEYZF+Ä[\
5 21

232 PUWT
+ 1' '*80 .2 F W `J *O E x! *80 W @ F 4 ^ *mW ( ` 3 k ! .2 O 7 ' # * u
/1]
^ ^ *7 0W .2 H' xK 1! 7 _ W ! ۖ 7 _ W $ + A E O W " . *HA [W"
1 2 ^ h0*A/ ` f
' $ *U 0" FA v^ (H [ } " "Y " *A " X _ 2
. *U ? " p ' "
. B $ ]1' .2 7 .
' 7 W '*HA Q0 " . *HA [W" + 1' '*80
.2
3 # ?' $ u
! = / X
, 7F
/ 1 ! u
W .$ 7U.
' $ u
W ! '*3
. A C * K
'] ] m A & *./ ^*. 0 " .C * H C * K
7 ) E " K
F 7 ) ( =J 3 \ ] ^ ` 3
1 ! " .2
^ 7 , W " ۖ =V o
k 1 ! ۗ K
']H ' ^ ] m .2
# '*U4
^"78 H
. A >7' H ' * ( o
/
+ 1' '*80 .2
F W `J *O E x! . *80 W ¤ J * ^ *mW ( ` 3 k ! .2 O 7 ' ¤ * C * 3 u
/1]
$ 2 '7 ] ' *0 0W .2 H' xK 1! 7 _ W ! ۖ 7 _ W $ + A E O W " . *HA [W"
. "# CF * 3 W } / ۚ E _ '"Y W $ E / E m "] 0" 2 H'
.2
_ 7
' $ $*E ¤
* + 0 $ '*3
. * H ^ W" xf xK .2
8' $ E H x! ` 3
&% . ۖ 'h7Q ( A 7 Q W" .$ 7m ' 7 # .$ 7/ ' 'hY*f 1! .2 H _ W + ^ W" \ A f
. A >7' H ' * ( o / 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W " ۖ =V o
k 1 ! .$ ] ' 7 Q
+ 1' '*80 .2
F W `J *O E x! . *80 W F A H ) ( ` 3 k ! .2 O 7 ' = E ' K U4 W K
1]
'**E0 " 3 } A E ' '*" W .2 H' xK 1! 7 _ W ! ۖ 7 _ W $ + A E O W " . *HA [W"
p ' '*,H 0 " ^ &% A) W q
' '*. 0 " . A 8. ' q Q. 8 / '*Y " .$ 7. ' $
.2
"' = 1 f
'" E 8 m ]1' '*80'" .$
. B
Ö ` a Û . Õ b~ c( sâq 8Ô 2G Ö +Y f´ Z F +Ä[ \ sÚq
8Ô2GÖcì252;ÕU sq8Ô2G
^ = 1 f
' ³92_ $ 7/ ' Ë!2 F A v^
5 22

232 PUWT
A |
8 O .2
/ k E' $ o
! " , 7F
/ 1! uW " .$ 7U. ' $ u W ! '*3
.2
3 # ?' $ u
! & .' $ VB.
1 ! . A C * K
'] + ! ۚ = 1 ' C * K
'] ^ ] m \ */1]E . * H 0 / W x/ ` 3
. A >7' H ' * ( o / 1 ! " .2 ^ 7 , W " ۖ =V o
k
/7 . / .$ ] ' $ *E o 3 .2 '
"7' + / ` .2 H' xK } + ! "
\ * " }A s'7O ! / &i + H W =V ( $ E " W .2
"' 7 /Y B + ! " .2

.2 7 f ' K *3 \ E O o ] .2 + / '* ( A \ W7 8 .2 f
'
H /
. A ' K
']H ' '"7 > + / *
! u W7 W *f H .
/ ']H W "7 $ U
} ^ '**8A . "7H ^ " =V / ( A0 A
$ E ^ W " . *H '* ( M W . "
* '* ^ &% _ 2 O ^ H
" ( " .2 [ A' + / u 0 " .2 " 7 k . "] ( 1! = 7 3
. *"H S .' $ ( ! . *HA Q.
$ o
> _
B m '" .2 / 7 3 ' o
0 ] W" .2 / 1]H ' $ *E 7 m h(! + 1' S
0
]1' . A >7' H ' } 1* 0" . * H 0 &£ 7/ x! } 8 { * ? l .2 ' $ o
H 0'
. A H ' S A .' * ^ + ! .$
_ .' o 8 0" .C *80 2 > { '7
. */k ^ 7 , W" S .' *8 . A W { 1W ~} ` 0 2[ A' ` 0 $ E xW } ^
1! . *H B **8 ( W" *A ( # '" ~} ( W 70 W . ""' ( H &i '7H '"
$ ]1' H AO " ۗ '*
H / $ '"7? '" 'h, + 1' '"7 k " X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'
. * 8
8 W '*
[@´çI Y;!2@ç¹ Ð+,á

http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0012-Jealousy.htm
Id *A ( ³´4 ""' la@ *"H
5 23

232 PUWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ }' - *O

. *0 " - ?' *A 8 $ ]1' .2 7
/" h
^ .2 K
" 78 ' X o 0 ۚ L[
. *( H ( ( W ( Y - 7 m / * $ ]1' 1 ! .1 *3 * ^ - 7 m / ^ " - '

$ 78 ' 18 o ! " . "7. m ' ^ - 7 m ' ^ " K
']H ' &i *O ( $ ]1' o "W
. A A E>
. *Q ? 0 E 1H L 3 K ( / E A 0 " W 7
/ ( E A 0O 'h u . x! + ^ O * ` 3 k !
W + ! O * .2 H' xK + 1' U O " (* > $ " ' $ { */ W # * ^&% _
O * ۚ ~8H " 'h7/
1" ¥ _ ( ( 0 ^ ۚ { ? W" . A EU ' H ' + 1'
.F A > F *BM xl & *O
H / h. > `
/ $ 1! . *O 7 '
x! 0
( ! ۚ + * 3 " * 7 ! X S . 0 ۖ & *O 7 A M $ &% vA / w 7 0 o
A _ {
} m # W"
( 8 A O '" (/ '"
U _ " .2 F 7F U
O ']^ '*3 2 -V 7 ? 0 ( 0&% _ .2 8 O h* 3 '*
.$
. B ' = 3 A 7 3 ۚ '* " h ( . B W
.2 ' \ # $
, v ]1' + 1
U ' 3" ۖ h A O " # ""'# A 0
8 "
* ( ']^ 1 ! ۖ & ) ~} $ A 0"W" 7 A 1Q' Q ~ q ' (W ` 3" ۖ # ""'# A O " "
'*0W 'k! > . * Y * ( 7 A 1Q'" L l '" x$f ' $ \ # *_ A . 7 > " .2 ' } v B '
^ " \ # *_ " A O E Q U E . '*m # ' } ' (W =J u
3 } ' # '"
u H W 1' o H 7 E ) W W Y " W xK ` 3" ( * 3 $ 4 VE> c . . "7H
.2U ?' { # o > 7 / m # W" \ c7 0 hU 4 } W W"
'" "
Á 2 l sìq Ù8² ó j k
Ø @ ! ; ! sâq 8@ c_ 2 ; ³ Ü ,D sÚq
Ù8È=2 ë3Üç2nFu. op³+ÅØ PTĆu8I >mGH.³´
Ù8fsGy
Øå@! ; VE> c .0%q8@J´:í2frs sq
@9Ì2öLL * Y * º9´û *Q ?
0 ç!9³F u
.
hi =J Ì'(.g¹³! ¥ _ ( ( 0 ef L
3 K
()
5 24

232 PUWT
+ U
/k " W 'h

) h/'] + /~] .2 s ' $ C W 1
^
( ' W ` 8 7 A 1Q'
18B 0"
2 l/ lO $ o _ " + / |
U 0 / u Q > W ` 8
A H/ 7 A M a
E .2 Q . / xA0 A " W
( * 3 " (0
_ " .F A g F 7 (" & ) ~} $ u A0 "W" ( E 0 -V W7 ' X

_ " x! .2 8
( } A .' $ ^
? ( W QA ' ( 3 $ Y " + 1' "# $ L "
f .
" *B 0 H " p
'" X '" .' &% ' w 7 ]1' + 1 '"
f . 1W . "
(
. A H ' g
7 H ' K * ^ 1! + ! + 1' . * H 0
7 ( 1`* 0 ( A ! + 8 ']^ /E /
^ k ' 2/ k E' $ u C W u
3
4
W 7 O ` 3
+ 1' . / ” + ! " A O $ + ! .¢F 7 K F ! 8 W x! ' (W u
3 4 *H_ 7 'k
“.5 2 .
*0W" '*H 0 1W . A >7' $ > 7'
- *3 *"W $ U '*3 . "
( 0 > 'h7 W =V H [ 3 u 7 W * W ' (W u 3
^"
. W =V 7 3 '*m # 'k! { * ' 1 ! u 3 .$ 7 0 'k 7 o A ! 7 '"

) q / *"W"
. *O 7 ' S _ 7 / -J 7 =
( / ( A ! =J O 7 x! " . *H B o
] " ۖ =V 1k W ( ^ W - W '*H _ "
. *>7 B 0 E
( / W } / 0 7F A m + 1' 0 6 ` / $ "
0W ` 3 A O &% _
. "7M 4 ^ " =V 1k W ( ( _ 7 " (/ ( } 3 # *f
/ ( A0 ( A ! S _ '
o A 0 W x$f ' $ 7 u F 7B ` 3 .2 .
*0 W } 3 () 7 H / A 0 E W ' (W ` 3
+ / o A 0 W K E ' $ F \
]1' ` 3 .2 F W * 8 + A x! " ۖ o 8 $ C *80 W } 3 + /
7 B W C W 7 E ) WW * A x/ } v
$ ']^ ` 3 \
'78 .
\ ۚ o 7 [ o A !
07 W } 3
X.¢F 7 M x/ 1 l 7 B $ " ۖ + . B 7 E
l 7 E ) $ " ۖ
. ³t u v C sâq 8Ë û G 2 Ì> 1 ; ³_ Ö ¹2 ó * +h sÚq
Õ.3yc(8Ôz>Tw2MûûÔxp®8@2l2y
w p AH' g7H' ... e $Y sìq 8 +i {¹
| . 'Ä 2 È 3} ~
8@æ_]^*l2 h.Ö³_*DH÷T2Gï2
sq8@
;ï sq8@c_*à]c; sq82Ab)@´F!%[ s q
8222Ý@!
5 25

232 PUWT
']E ^ W } A 3 1 X &% _ . "
( $ ]1' $ *E0 C W
( 0W 7 () 7 ( '"7~E ` 3
"# $
H 0 u ^
4 " .2 . " ( 3 $ H ' A 0"W" ۚ * ^ + u 3 ۖ o ) 7
$ u B " =V f + .
> + 0W ۖ
7 ?' m # ' ( } A 3 .$ 7 C * 3 $ u (! ۖ + 1'
+ 1 A O S u
O W" .B u x! xK u 3 ۗ 7 '*3 $ #F 7 F 7 4
+ ! ` 3 ۚ (A 3 O
2 .2
H' xK
C * 3 ` 3 . *? 8 7 ^ 'kl + 1' '"
' W hU 4 ^ mW # * ! O W
8 "
$ / " o / 7 A1[' '*3 . *> 7 0 E 1H + 1' "7B . 0 * ۖ = .
U ' } 3 = xA. / *f H . 0
"
. B |
^ = H . 0 =
' " . *B 0 CF * 3 W } / ۖ + 1'
7 s [ ` 3 ۚ o H
! " + ^ W o
(
( ) + xA * $*8 + ^ W" + xA + 1 / '*O 80 '*3 . *U ? " p '
W ^ 7 E = 3 A 7 . "7H ^ " 'h7E 7 E " 'h7E '"7E " . *3# ?
. * H C * 8 =V o k 1 ! ۗ '* / =V " m ( 0*A/ 3 o .2 H _ W ( * 3 " ^ 7 #
. *8 '*" '* $ ]1' A f W"
"# $ -V * ( ) ` _x7' *0 4 E s W "7? 0 W" = > B' *0 0W + * 8 ` 3 k ! V[*"
ۖ E 7 3 $ ¤
* ` '*_7 m W '*3 W 1! + * 3 K '*_ . *( f 0 CF * 3 W } / ۚ &.x'
&% . ۖ 'h7Q ( A 7 Q W" .$ 7/ ' $ ^
3 + 0W7 ' 1! + ^ W" \ A f
. "7(Q q F W ( !
.$ ] ' 7 Q
34 F qr G E´ /"qñl5û sâq8f9 _ ]^ * l 2 h . å @ > ; Ì> C sÚq
FqrT;GH!8Ë9]³_í¬ú`.qñc_fFÌ>8@]Ã/0c_
2
å:C2*.~¹2u.Õ.3yc(³®Ê8æçL34
; l ê 3 8@ H2 F Ù&Ø >? . 5 3 C 8K
3 ÷ _ ´ t ÷ I ¡ © K L
8@c_ {¹+Ä`[ñ*+Y\; ÙØ sìq8@æç34F¬
l2T
8@Ö2l» sq ´ #F 7 gG '"7~E
3hDE |
^ 7 '*3
7 ?'
6$_0*l22 Û + xA I!øÛ o
/ 7 A1[' OE> =V f
5 26

232 PUWT
1 *7
W 7F A m + 1 ۗ B Q 4
' $ ]1' \ # CF O " + 1
U
' } 3
= f
( / X
'k s '
> + / & & .' $ E ` W" p '" X '".' m $ W
2 . *
H CF * 3 ^ } / ۚ +1' S +F ! W ۗ ^7 f
) '* 0 W E
+F ! W ۗ 'h_ > $ 7 U
' $ A / } H _ " O '" ( } H _ " 'h(W (m } H _ " 'h'73 p ' }H _ $ W
2 . * H
^ 7 , W } / ۚ +1' S
VA 3 ۚ +1' S +F ! W ۗ p
' &% B m E H f
" &% *.'

E " \ # 'k! 7Q v
'
A f $ W
. "71] 0
ۚ +1' S +F ! W ۗ + >

$ A / 'h7
/
x7' } O 7 $ " 7 U
'" x7' X
E
( $ W
2 . *7 + 1' H0
! E ^7 / '*0^ } 3 ۚ +1' S +F ! W ۗ p
'" & .' $ E 3 Y 7 $ " \
A H
' W
$ W
.2 3 # 4
{ '#' } / . *,H W "7H
" ۚ + 1' 1!
A ' p
'" X
'".' $ H } 3
. * ( ^ } / ۖ ( o) ^ } / ۚ - 7 m ' (
! } 3 $ ¡ /" $ U ']^
"
8 *_7 s W ¡ /" h/'70 'k! W '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
U
0 " .2 7 f ' = 3 A '"7 p ' '"O } 3 .2 "'
[ OW 1! ']^
. "7E A c $ E 0 " ( A
]1' H / E # *E W . } 3 23 # 4 !
* ' ']^ **8"
$E 0 H A o
/ 1 ! " . "7E ^ 7 , W $E " q
' } v
"] o / 1 ! " . *f H .
0
.2 K
1! p '" & .' = s M $ " . * H " ^ "
4
8@ ú2
í¹ $ W6
û@G!* ; Ù[pÐb1¤3 @ h ØS ! sÚq
8@Á>CFl8@ú2´6Ò!2qñG¡Vµ2;¶Fl3 sâq
´$
_2P E # @_ ³! { '#' c_¤ = f ( /
5 27

232 PUWT
=J > " h
( + ! " . *B
+ A ^ ]1' 7 , W } A s'7O ! / ª8 78 ' ']^ 1 !
xU ' o ! ۖ + 1' } 1* . A H ' H ' * ^ " ۚ + E U
/ ( A / v8 o / 1 ! .2
H ' #(/ u W " .$ 7/
'*1" 'k! &%
' ?' S . 0 " 0* ' 1 S . 0 o ! .2 '
. * . ( 0 / $ $ 1! S .
0 ! ۖ ( c
$
. *3 * 0 / '* q ' 1 W ( ~E 0 2 p ' $ =V /'# ( _ 7 m W ( A ` * 8 ' S 3 " 'k! "
/1] W ` 3 '"i&_ 'k! > . * Y * ( 0 / K ~]E $ h_* = W ~} $ 7 U C * "
. *8 Q ( '* / ( A ` * 8' S 3 " " . * H 0 'kW h (/ '*QA U0 " 0 /
C * " . * C * 8 X
o
k 1 ! ۚ 3 'h7? ('" + A '*E . A } A 1' H _ W '"7 W
.$ 7m '# \ * 0W }¥ " ۚ + 1' &% ) $ 1! p
' $ " X '".' $ B *?' B

F m + ! ۚ & ) 1} $ 8 0W ]1' + 1' S 4 ۚK U.' 7 7 0 ^ " -V
_ (. U 0 ` f ' 70"
u
E = xA. / &% _ $ " . * ] * $ ^ " ( 7F A m + = .
U / &% _ $ . *H B 0 /
. * H 0 1! " f 0 } ^ ' ( ^ *_"
$ *W W X 7 W" ۖ & ) } + " ( 7> ] 1' -
' \ ] ^ K
W W X 7 W !
$ W ! } 8 1}c $ " ۖ + . B
( l
^ ' $ ۖ 78 ' * 0W W" .2 .
'
. * H 0 } / o
/ " ۚ (*7 H + 0 E 7AO + 1
U' } 3 " .$ ] '
F sâq 8ÙcÚ * Ø @ ´ ! ; ! ÷ f
G ã >5 C Ê 8C @ ! ;ÙÏ !Ø A sÚq
¶åûTn*2Ä9£pÖó¤2¬
p*+~²oG´¥å@
_`
(;+å@>ÁCF sìq8@Â*~¦2§DG!³+~C8T_
© +þ 8@ ´ 3¹
Ö ª¹ « L ¨© @ 9 _ ]^ * qr É ý9 +Ä f´ {_
* +A '* H A 2 h qr +þ P +A '* H A 'h7? A h } A 1' H _ W @ C w
('" + A '*E .
8@YG Ù3Ø2 Ùl2ØpGF38@æ_]^
[®2+©8@ÛÝC ÐÐÐ+¬ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0012-Trust.htm
D` $ 7m '# 2Ä9£ =V /'# I¢

*8Q
5 28

232 PUWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ ª?8' - *O

1 ! . * C * 8 xU / * 7 " O * l $ o A * .2
' K E ' X o 0 ..[
^ &% . AU . " ^ &% /W @
x/] ( =V B s [
H v
. hHA) ( ^ W } H _ " p
' * 7
=V s W ( H f
" p ' '*BH v O ' $ ]1' $ W
7" .$
. B ' $ + ! ۚ
'* ( ^ # *_ " 1 ^" * 7 7 " p ' ( $ ~E " .2 '*' ( H f
"
. "] U
! ۖ U
0 " 0 " xA' + A 8 + A u
Bm 'kl ۖ + A Hc W W O * xCW ! 2 A > " W"
* 7 1 ! ۗ h > " '"
( *EA * 7 ` +Q 8 .2
O 7 ' $ \ * _" o A ! \ "#'
. \ *8 0 ۖ o " 3 $ A X 73 * 7 X W7 ' u
3" .2 [ m '* ^ # *_ " ^"
. "7H
^ " 'h
" \ ] " W HB W
.2 ' $ *E ( 3 Q / W * + /
X # ! ۖ VM O * xCW # ' @ 4
W"
} 3 $ S c '7 ' + A 7> " . "7H
^ " _ $ + / X 7 ? ۖ + Ax?3 + m u 3"
(A 78 0 + xW ! \ # # 7 . *U4 + ^ " E + *B E u
A / } ^ W E # W } ^ u 8
. * H ^ 7 , W $E " > + 1'
" 1 W H " U
0 "
=
' } m # " .2
. U ' f o ] " ۚ h " hE > \ A 0 * O '" 4 \
) W N / "
$ ]1' + O ۖ \ x"
$ ']^ " + H A ) $ ']^ 8 $ A _ (A
_ * ( ^ W $ = B M 2
>
"
+ ! ۖ QA ' } $ ']^ ` 3 ۖ + A v 8 O * \ * \ x"
$ ]1' + H A )
/ xK ` 3 . A >7' *B ' * ^ + ! ۚ + 7 B 7 B M .B u x! xK ` 3 .2 F }¥ v
.2
7 f 'h( *W $ u H W
; S @ ´ F ! * Ù±Ø +þ sâq 8Ë t t F ¯ +° 2 Ë Ô¹ ; 31b E3Aú sÚq
+µ
83÷D3²Xp³#2´
H.31bå@FÌ`2 sìq Ù8:ÃFF`Ø@!
8·*¸.¹×` º
Ê) sq8y@!;±¶.
2A³! " ;! + H A ) ÂG³! + Q 8
5 29

232 PUWT
o
! O * + ` 3 ۚ + m 7 ? .
L / \ 7 ?
O ' ]1' 'kl 137 VBs m =
' @ 4

8 0 W
70W O * ` 3 ( "
* ^ ]1 / d Q W # 'W W .2 F *
.2U ?
' $ *E0 W
70 " p ' 'h_ *E0 W 1!
70 ! ۖ L / h.B u
3
o
x! w 7 m { *8 A o
/ "7 0 ' 1 ! O * ` 3 H . =
' ?3 W $ }J _ &% _"
.2 1' C * 8 ' $ xf xK ` 3 ۖ 137 VBs m ( w 7
.2 U 4 ' $
+ A
_ " $
&% # " " .} A .' &% '*O
( W x/ . ` 3 $
&% 8 0 + _*0 "
> 8. 3 ۖ 1 E Q m ` 3 ۖ '#"]0 $ A 0W7 ' ( "# $
_ " " *8. q ' $ =V W
$ ! u W x! xK ` 8 ~}~' ! 1* 0 ( 8 . .
F F A ) */W" ۖ &i x7'
?
u A 8 O 7 _ W o f A { *
/W 1 ! u 3 2 & AU
O ' 0 ^ '
> ! + 0&% f . F 8 7 A m
.2
1' C * 8 ' $ X * f
ۖ
0 ` 3 ª ? 8 ' + A ª3 " \ &% _ ۚ
o
U E W W
W x! ` 3 .2 ' * 8 ' X 7 _ O ' $ 7 A m 1 ! ۖ \ 7 _ O ' u
/W ^ '
> ! u 3
W
W " ۖ {
$ 'h7 u 0W l ۖ ¬ f > 7 _ 0 W $ A 0^ /'
> !
u
A v 3 $ A _ ' W ۖ o
A /" A / o
k ` 3 .2 U ?' $ + 1' &% ) !
f O ۚ o A ) W
.}J A " ` *8 + 1'" ۖ '"

u
.
x! '*,E ' + ^ ` 3 'h *Q' _ $ L + ^ / O" } _ ' O* v 3
. *Q ?
0 E 1H ' $ - " ] _ " W 7
/ ( E A 0 ~H 'h
@ ç +¿ Ý * À . y 3 ³ ö 3
sâq [@ ç ø [@ ¾n ç 2P @ ! ; E Q m sÚq
82Ä27Öl¤8ÞTG3yå
[I{´h'(?]h.3YÁ2Â Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0011-Glamor.htm
Ï.2E@» &i x7' ç2½Û5³+Å "7 0 ç!9¼³!

137
þ
Eef - " ] _ º9z+Äû '#"]0 2Ê³! «
7 ?
.

5 30

232 PUWT
+ 1' W x! O * W - 7 f ' $ = ' = H 8 ' $ ' # '*' [ ) $ # * ^0W
} 3 W O * ۚ ~8H " 'h7/
1" ¥ _ ( ( 0 ^ ۖ { ? W W" .2 H' K
o A ! c
'" & *O 7 A M $ &% vA / w 7
0 o A _ {
o O ' .2 ' $ o
! ۖ 0 "
.2
8 O h* 3 '* ( ! ۚ + " * 7 ! o
x/ $ ^7 / o '] ۖ ^ 7' $ o
> _
+ O h. x @? W * ^ "^ mW" . *8 W m h.B ( u 3 x! xK ` 3
hQ O E } H f " 1 o A m/ {
v

O ` 3 . */~]E W mW x! ۖ 3 x
? '&# H
. * ' E H 0' $ " W 0 / ۚ E A ! *?

.2
"' s / ']( / H O " h7B 7F U O 1! ']^ '*3 X xA/ 0 / O * ^ %&_
@
B + ! ۖ '
' = 3 + *E0 $ " \
$
( / &% _ $ / W x/ O* ` 3"
2
~Q' ^
3 " 7A M + ! $ E u ' (W * 7 ` 3" . * 1'
.2
/ k E' $ + x! " O * + ! ! S 1[W ~H h>7 4
} H _
\ # *_ " \ ] m . *H_ 7 A ! ( W '* " xU ' 7 A / p ' \ # *_ " * ^ 7 E O '"
C * " ۖ ' ! *
=V s W ^ H _ " .2 1' = 3 A 7 ۖ xA' ^ ]
.2 > *8 ' $ ^ = A8 ' C * " ۖ =V H A
' \ ] ^ ^ H 0W" . "7?
= A8 '
( 1H =V > " h
^ " q 7 s ?/ "' "78 ' E ^ W
H / $ K E ' O* A 0
8 "
E " .$
^ ' $ u " 7 ' O* ! A v 3 k ! x/ 7 '
f/ 2 u " . "71]
E " 0 ( A * 0 $
} ^ W h" u " ۚ 7 H ' ( A ` " Q h"73
W
7 ] $ ^ 0W h* 3 ] o x/ $ =V > $ E " # k ! *Q' f/ u " .2 O 7
. "71] ( 1H o
3 $
}µ2;>¾ sâq8@´:F2C8:ïÃ@!;S@2'pc_bÄíú sÚq
8@9= Ùl¯Ø*Ã±:.µ2¶8@æ´](.
û h" 212Te '&# 3¹E2 [ )
l2ì 2
> *8 E = H 8 '
5 31

232 PUWT
o 0 S V*O A ! u
O W * / '**8A (
W u
3 / =J A ? ( A ?0 W * "
" W ۚ O * 0 "W } , 0 "W * '*3
$ U ' ^ &% _ .2 ' $ *E"
K E / '*0 } 3 . "7 }E / ! '*3" '7^ 0 '7UO '*3 ۖ } 3 $ O * 0 "W / '"7B E
.2
3 # 4 ! + H 0W (
^ W * ^ + 1'
$
ۚ + 1' $ h
^ 7 A / \ '*^ S 0' $ } cW $ " ۚ ^ &% '*^ W *H W o '*A f. l
K
E ' ^ A 0 $ ]1' . "71] ( 1H ` * 8 ' ( 4"
8 " .2 1' C * 8 '
( + 1' 1 !
.2 .
+ 3 $ ! x/ $ U ' + ! + / '*3 ( A 'k! " . * + / ^ + 3 $
. *8B ^ 3 Y " = xA.' = .
U / "i&
" '"74 / $ A 07 ^ 7 _ W * 0 o "W
.2 ^ f' E A CF O E W E " W '*3" + '*c7 W * 1' '*H O 'k! "
S ! '*3" .$
( / W * ^ " ۚ &i $
( + 1' $E " u > W $
( 0 o !
V3Y & ) ~} X '7 + A ! f h h7 > ( $ ~E " W ۚ c W $ 1Q o
H
( '
. * H ^ 7 , W $E "
$
" ۖ VA 3 1! ^
H / $ $ E .
0 ( . o ۖ 1 (
A H X 7 Q / = 7 3 $ E ^ W "
" ۚ 0 ( A * V*O (xW a H > 7 8 ' o
( o
/ " .2 '*' $ U
. * ( ^ W" 1! 7 8 ' E (
$ W *8 H 0 W ۚ 8 /W" 7F A m + 1'
" ۚ (Y " A
' - AU '
& ) $ A 0"W "
.$ 7v U
' $ = A8 ' C * * ^ A
' - AU'
\ H $ + A 3 * ( h.
> 'h
" \
"
& ^ / ` * 8 ' ( A > $ ]1' ` 3 * 0 $ ]1' s 7 ) $ W ` *8A ( # C * "
&% 7 ) '* # ' } A 3" . "
H ! '* ۖ o A ! W70 ۖ * M ^ * M W ۚ * M W $ ]1'
"
( '* ( W * ۚ K
']H ' '"W " ( '*A f. ^ *

8çoH5lÈ.u)É0³+Åå@!;! sÚq
ç2Å³! X
7 Q / æç»Aý9!G + A ! f
æÂÆÇ
1Q

5 32

232 PUWT
. *&% . ( ] * 1 &i ' ( A u
A H 2
O 7 ' _ W 'k ` *8A ( # C * "
ۗ
" &i
o / " .2 U B ' $ *E W 2 . H hU 4 } " $ " K 0 $
. * H " ^ "
4
$E 0 H o/ " . *7 H0" + 1' U O ۚ - 7 A ' (
. *H_ 7 0 + A ! " E U
' + " ۖ - 7 m '" "'
U
' + ۖ * ^ 1! + ! + 1' * ^ "
W ۖ &Av
/ E A 0 + 1' 7 A M +F ! $ = A8 ' C * ! 'h
7 O } A 1' E A + 1' } H _ ! W W } 3
*H . 0
} A / E A 0 + 1' 7 A M +F ! $ = A8 ' C * ! 'h
7 O (' E A + 1' } H _ ! W W } 3
$ '* " + A '*E . ('" } A 1' E } H _ + > $ " 3 "7? 0 W ۖ +A *E . 0
. "7E 0 E 1H " + v

'*0^ 8 'h
A () = W ~} $ " * 0 $ ]1' s 7 ) $ W ` *8A ( # C * "
. "7B '* ( 1}c
" + 1 U
' 1 W '* H E ^7 /
= ? H / &i * + U
0 B 1 ! Y *E ' $ \ A 0" ۖ ( A O * C * 3 $ 4 "3 1 !
ۖ - 7 m ' '
' + 1' { 0 A N /'" .2 > 7 B ' U + 1' 1 ! ۖ
7 B 0 + * 3 + ` 3 k ! - *8 ' "W
+ 1' 1 ! ۖ p ' # .B ' N 0 " ۖ o A ! + 1' $ .
> W $ . > W" ۖ A
' $ o A ? L 0 "
$ + 3 $ o ^ W
3 + 1' 1 W H " W ۚ
5 + A 0"W ! ` 3 .$
. B ' U
. *7 f ' ( / *k $ ` . " ۚ hH _ 7 , W" -V *3 +
) W * ^ $ "78 '
²o ÙÌØ Ê sâq Ù8 _ ( : l5 å l ´ Ë Ø å @ ! ;&i ' ( A u
A sÚq
2 ç í¹ l2 * *H.0 sìq 8@ ´ èÓ F Í ! ÷ ´ Ö
C ;qr 8@ / : ^ F 3 8@/ Î / L ^ 21 %
*l28í¹3* "7?0
;Õ.Èc(C8@
Ù'2Øc;!F ÙÐØ>?.5 sq8@Ï!>
*2_Ñ
;³_34 =.!8Ë;Ñ
¾n08_lÒ]Ã
³!~ËéÓ
8I{_2*.ÖyÀ_;Ôå@K´34l.+~Õ+þ s q8@c_+¿
suqy 2
> 7 B ' I{ &i * ÖÊ 'h
7 O
5 33

232 PUWT
+ ! "3 0 "W } , u A A
' - AU ' "
7 $ ]1' ` 3 ۖ + Y 1 + * 3 w 7

" hU 4 } " $ $ 7F A m + 1' K '* E " H ' '*0"W $ ]1' ` 3" . A ®> "]
" + 1' "# $ + "7? = $ + p ' \ '
/ " + / B .
. "7/ ?' 1! 2 ^18
$ G Y x7' |
. + 1' 1 E " **8 L / + E '* 0 $ ]1' @ 4 W" .$ 7? ' $
. "7 E' @ B + E " ۖ /
. A + 1' $ W * ۖ 3
8 " \ # $ &i
&% _ $ .2 8 = 3 H'" ۚ 'h#. " p
' '* "
7 $ ]1 ( H f - 7 m ' '
' o 0
. * H '* 1! X xA.' '* $ ]1' f = xA. / &% _ $ " ۖ ( 7F A m + = .
U /
` c
* ^ $ "
( / &% _ $ W x/ } 3 ۚ # H ! { #'7 78 ' o A p 7 ]1' 1 !
" .$ 7 E 'h( $*E0 ۖ o x/ $ =V > 1! K E ' o A ! 8 W *_7 0 u " .2

0 " .2 7 ' $ $*E0 " ۖ o x/ ! # '" ۖ o
A ! u
W k !
H / + 1' X
$ o
?
. *H_ 7 0 + A ! " E U
' + ۚ + ( _ " 1! o
F ^ & ) } ۚ * ^ 1! + ! ۘ 7 m h(! + 1' S
2Ú 2 î : 8 _ Û¿ . u 0 å Ë Ù _ * +_Ä 2 +5 í¹ 32 sÚq
* & $t qr sìq 8@ î2 ´ l5 . S @ G Ù¬Ø ;^ Ü F ^18 sâq 8I Ü : F +2"
8@3¹
«L¨©@æ_]^+þ
[I\9
ç
38I¨_2Þ*K´³*F>*AC8@]ßFÇ. Ù>ØÝA¬
¬C8I´2ÞF>:à?.hDE#2E¹+á=á
* 2L õ p > 8 ì î . ¹A @ û I \A > * ` ! ]
ã Eb2 ä El2h . > F ! 8L} c´ è ; - 2 ¡2 Eª9 Eâ E© E
2Lõ>8@çÁ.>08@2 c9L;qrå2é.EKæ
8@´ù+2LõhÓEèE2é3ê3ëÁ.
6ê×2 øÛ { #'7 å ÐÐ+ú 1

" ØG³Û B .
m
5 34

P\T
IJ F +Ä5 ê Ö ³_ 34 * l¹° ±c

îN*
2 î2 ê 8Æ2 Ã;*ïð0 *@Ñ;8@9.

«lûlÀpÐ
fIÝ uW 8: 2 ìA . ! H5 Ýí G
8@´ ñ´í¹ 8&A v' ¯ L

H2òT´óìA.H2 ô; !å@CH .!8@æçGH2(;+þ
;FS!8s@'(.öF2÷q'(È8T´zõ2.¬'(.³zõ2
PI{´÷2}8@æçH5ÝíF2÷Gö(
8I = E * ^ 2 uW F +~2 ² 8@ ú2 9 ç G ( ; S P =
•
¯
O P E T ´ >û ÷ A f9 5O 3 8´ L 2 c_ 34 F qr * = l C
8@L2 ïc;!GH!E@î2´.Ql5å@B¨øF>û8= f '
8I+ / = GS P + / =
E
OP'2 L'F+~2²8´m*= •
+_" E= f' 2 &Av' F +~2 . 8 ´ ±ù F = û P +
2 + / = ' + _" •
F
O P
F Y38@L2 c_34FqrG÷´]úB±ù8I+'
8@Ll2 .³_34FqrGå@2Gûü;ýþ
qr ÙìA.Ø Ù'(.ØÖ!ÛF28@
Ö³û@ C P +A' -'#W •
8@9_:]^lCG8@ +A' -'#WE{ F+~2.8I{_
F qr K* 8@ 9 2 c_ 34F qr * l5 *F +Ä5 81 _ ÀÄ l5 Û p +þ
89L2`9*¶V2@i/. Ù³´Ø¶÷m.L34
* ³_ 34 Fqr L Eô´ F ¬ qñ G ô5 û 8Ë F ³A - ö 3

GH!8@ú2_í¬ú`.[ñå9F25ÓV8Ë9%D.¶
ÝVÇF35.ö3
å@H0892_ ´Z¶2{_÷0*¶V[ñ
^2 . !
FT¶8@æçL34Fqr*+÷5 G+IlAG
8I
5 35

P\T
l2 8+*+
+2}2+u;+r3ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
81_,á;{®{Él
3÷´!9
C /7
8Iû K +

'V
3 * O ' ]1' } , ( ,
³½þ
+/ + + 1' ^ k + * > X &% cW
jX ( 7 0" ^ */
Vm´2;Z_þ
.³½þ
3 +' +_" j ( F F E / 4 . "7?
8l´pø Kî
(2:17) . *H_ 7
}, { +A' -'#W
+
]1' } , '"7B $ ]1' } , "
+/ + & '
" & # 1j! S .
j / H
+' +_" . *8 H j ( F F E / 4

+A' -'#W (2:171)
+
+/ +
# . " W L
B 7 A / V.B } 3 $
q
' } 3 E p P% '
+' +_"
(5:32) .VHA _
+A' -'#W
+
+/ + .=J 1 + ( 3 * } f
' 8 k ! %
+' +_" (7:171)
+A' -'#W
5 36

P\T
C /7
+
+/ + $ 7m E + 1 / { 7
$
+' +_" (22:32) .& .'
+A' -'#W
+
} , p P% '" X '* .' * + 1'
+/ +
F ?
(A - E
\ *
+' +_" = _ _' = _ _Y ?
'
(24:35) .x# F * (
+A' -'#W
+
+/ + .2
F
7 1Q' X
'74 3 ^
"
+' +_" (37:49) .J *E
F A / $(
+A' -'#W
[@ç.2_FJ.+ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0001-Character.htm
÷ćg÷pxD_ tí¹ 2í* 2Ó P;H
']^ 3 8@ 9 6 2í * 2Ó F l2 !

' K
']^ 3 @ ´ w C ò ÷ f9 * 2Ó 8s>? C . 2q
Ù>? C Ø@!; ']^ / '( È 8s@ >? . 2 Cq ' K

EÄ {_ u G H ! 8Ù@ >? CØ / ']^ @ ! ; Ü
87G2*.2Ó
5 37

>2l2 PWT
IJ T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

Û : F T !
2_-8´Lh2_îG¯N C8I g ó©p_èô2mF UW ò W
8@c_>}Ö³_ô* 2 $_ 2* . ³_ õ2 * ó ! å @ ; ;
8$_Ù3öôD;÷!3

A>7' $>7' z' ./ X*E H' - *O
$ H A ۖ ( 3 $ $ ]1'
8 " *B ^ " '**8 W '*7 W q ' . > W .'
&% O ۚ *8 . W X xA.' * H $ ]1' . > C W .2 / k E' $ H A" '*3
4 $ ]1' + 1'
l
^ _ $ " . A H ' S A .' * ^ " ۚ X + 1' } _ W 1 l + 1' &% 8 *_7 $ *E U
( 1 7 ~BE X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" .2 H' $ + 1' 1 ! ۚ + . B
^ f
. * H '* ]1' $ . > W ( f
" (0 xAO
! ۚ ( H Q 0 F + / o
L A / { 7 { '
^ _ ! " ۖ h. > +
'*/ .l ' A 4" "
.2
U ?' ( m
X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" . * H 0 / E x E H _ 7
7F ?
&% _ $ " + 1' K ']H q ' = } H _ + 1' k "W 'kl + 1 / ` *8 $ q ' $ "
$ ]1' + 1' $ H A" .2 H' "
4 / / + 1' L A " W ۚ E H ! $*8A o x/ $
.2
8 ' $ H A" '*
$ ^ Qm $ 2 U/ ^ " Qm } U " A O '*H 0' '* $ ]1 '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
'* = A8 ' C * $. A" ۖ ( 8W S V8W" ( 8W $ U
A" . */k E ( ! ۖ & )
. "7B
* ^ " *Q' ^ ] m h 2
. m 1! = O
W ( A a
+ * 3 ! h>* O W
8 "
.2
H =V ^ H _ " = A B.' K
U4
W" \ A f

ê36!8+2*.³_ÙÃôD;p*GF+÷2mFW2UWT Ðd
8+õ25F
; ôD+÷2
5 38

>2l2 PWT
$ "
H 0 ! . * H 0 ! E 7F A m E k ۖ \ *80'" + 1' '"
' + * 8 ` 3 k ! A ^'7/! "
'*/ V3Y E *E + 1' "# $ "

H 0 $ ]1' 1 ! ۚ VE ! *8 0" h" W + 1' "#
" ۖ E 3 $ F W K
1]
8 '*/~]E 0 ! " . *H_ 7 0 + A ! ۖ + '"7E ) '" \ "
'" G Y x7' + 1'
.2 ' ° ' 1! ` *O7'
p
' '"O } 3 . F. + 1' o k 1 ! ۚ \
A H ' + 1' ±

A '"7 1 " W
$ K ~]H .7F
3 & ) ~} + 1' 1 ! ۚ - 7 m ' - ' + 1' ۚ ' W
/
A '"7
$ E " ۖ & .' " p ' $ f H / W " . * 8 0 + A ! " ۖ &i $ > 7 " &i
o "W" > $ '*. o "W + s 8 " + 1' X
/ '"7B $ ]1'" . ? " " $ + 1' "#
.F A W K
F '] (
C * 8 X
o k 1 ! ۚ ' $ + 1' \ f \ *3x7> " W \ *3 ' '*3 W 1! + * 3 K '*_
7 B E = A8 ' C * ۖ A
' - AU
' E A / - #* h" W + 1' "# $ 0] 0' ! ` 3" . *
` 3" ۘ ¤ J * + $ .$ 74 $ E " ' '" " hvH / E v H / $ H "
H / E v H /
- *' + xk H _ " K *8H " G UO ! + ^ " " . A EU ' H ' * ^ + ! ۖ x/ ! 7F _ ( x!
.2U ?' $ - 7 m ' + ! " ۖ A
' \ 7 _ W \ A 0" K E '"
*0 E s W .2
H' $
> W $ (/ E 8 O =
> B' *0 E ! + * 8 ` 3 k ! V[*"
s' '*3 W 1! + * 3 K '*_ ۖ 7 E ' E # *0 0" } A .' *HQ 8 0" ` _x7'
.$
. B ' C * 8 ' 7 ?
' xK ` 3 .2 3 # ?' $ u ! + 1' K ']H /
.2
'* ( ^ W 1 ! ۖ = 7 8 ' \ ] ^ } ^ W *E ( ! '*3 7 / A ^'7/! O X
%&_ "
.$ 7/ ' $ u
+ 0W7 ' 1! + ^ W" + Axf ۖ (A $ / W $ U
'*3 ۚ V[* (A 1 ! ` 3
qrÕ.Òc( 8_ G AW K'] ... '"7 " W@ w1pC sÚq
l2!'C8@9= ÙØF'./0G8IW_èÓqr³²o3Â2
8_èÓqrí¹qr³_¶Ê@9.F
5 39

>2l2 PWT
! ۖ U
0 "
0 '*3" 2 h k ( / G c" ( / &% O V[* O X &% _ 1 W "
& .' $ 'h_ = 7 8 ' \ ] ^ } ^ W * ! .$ 7 / ' $ u o 0W7 ' 1! o
^ W" { *f
. *8 H C * 8 =V xA/ =V ( 7 0
8 " . *8. B '* /
p ' '*,H 0 " 7 m ' C * A' '*_ '" + 1' '"
' C * 3 ` 8 hA H ) ^ mW 3 $
! "
E $ A0
3 " # *" 3 'h# " .2 _ ^ '# '*U4 = B _ 7' ( 0] m \ */1]E .$
. B
"3" .$ 7? .
'*" } A .' $ ^
? ( W QA ' ( $ Y " ۖ ( . $
E .2 8 / O '* " p ' '"7E O X xA / O * ^ &% _
8 " ۖ ^" * 7 "
+ / B .
m $ ( " = U A ?' + 0] m W $ ( " h4 > + A O W $ ( ۖ + ] / ] m W
. * ( .
B W '* $ E " ( A + 1' " ۚ 3 7 M W $ ( " p
'
u A X
*A' $ ^ " W 1 ! " ۖ hA / X ] 0' X
*E H ' } , &% A " W + 1' "# $ '"] 0' $ ]1' } ,
. A EU ' H ' * ^ " ۚ & ) $ + "# $ *
H + 1' 1 ! . * H '* * ۖ X *E H '
1 ! ۚ xU / p '" X '".' + 1' m . * H' 1! ( 8 H " ۖ q (/7 v ` , ' o 0 "
$ ( 0 - ?' 1 ! ۖ - ?' 3 W" K E ' $ o A ! > "W } 0' .2 =V o
k
. *H? 0 H + 1'" ۗ 7 W + 1' 7 ] " ۗ 7 E '" & U B '
` W ]1 / '**3" ۖ ( '* $ ]1' 1! $ . > W ^ 1 / 1! K E ' } ^ W '*# f0 "
$ ]1 ۚ K
E ' o A ! W o
] " . * . + $ U "
F > '" E ( ! " ( ! " E A ! ` W" A !
u " . "7 E' 1! 0 /
U f " ۚ + / $ $ & ^ $ " ۖ + / * K E ' ^ A 0
"
4 X F xA/ X
F * ^ } / . *Q ' K 0 'Vk! ۖ o A A/ + Q 0 " K $ + 3 $ * 0
. * 1' 1! 0 /
U f " ۚ H ' '*0"W $ ]1'
b~Ø PT ´ u 8@ ´ F ! ³_ 34 C ÷ E´ : p 6 ! 2 f
6 EÙ3Ø Ê sÚq
l2yîbåËC; ¡.3 Ù8f
2Ú!L3¨©.!9F³+Å2f´3¡
!;2'! sâq8È@2_á;³_*+*3¡aÛ.32Èf
Fl2.+*
8@]! Ù 2Ø sìq Ù8.!9³+ÅØ P@
ç÷2 ³! K
0 "îÌùû#h
$A h4
> = B _ 7'
5 40

>2l2 PWT
W ( B E " W .2
F 7F ] W ! " + 1'
X
' ! } 3 ۖ + x/ $ X
F + A ` W * '*3"
A / + 1 / B } 3 . * C * 8 7 k " =V > 7 o k 1 ! ۚ ( A K
E ' o A W
^ o "W + 1 / '"7B " } [ / '* $ ]1'" ۗ p '" X '".' H ۖ 'h
A () E A /"
. "7O '
. "7H
^ " =V / ( A0 A" K
']H ' ^ &% f . }J _ W * " ۚ K ']H / o
*f
H . "
u
U 0 $ " ( 3 * $ K
']H ' ^ C * .$ 7 E / =J Q A U ( _ 1 ! " K ']H / o
*f
H .
. * H 0 '*3"k ` *8" ( _ W
A ! ۖ X * ' = 8 s 'k L B } . "
l 1 =J H O '" c W 1 ! '* $ ]1' #
(' ( U 0 $ 7f 0 V7 M = f
' $ ( sx* X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" . *H_ 7 0
} U 0 = /'# $ $ x " . *1* ( x/ " '"74 $ ]1' .2 H' 7 _ W H ۚ (A $
m
. A H ' S A .' * ^ " ۚ ! " (3 Y 7 + 1' (3 Y
*E ۖ + 1' $*8A 7 8 '" L ' 7 O " p '" X '".' m $ ( O $ "
` $ ( O $ " .F A & ) ~}E / + 1' 1 ! ۚ +
8 " \ # $ &i $ G Y x7' | . + 1'
. *8 H ^ 7 , W } / ۚ + 1
U
' } 3 ۚ + 1' $*8A (0 *
H / $ p ' + / A> & &.' $
. * H '* * ۚ '*AU ' ( - 7 m ' '
' 1 ! " ۚ F H " *F ( 1! A
' - AU
' \ ] ^ "
. *7 ^ 'k! x7' ! ^ f $ x
' + 2 ?
+ 1' '* # o B ' '* 'kl
q ' 1Q " h h7 > H _ W '"7 " W . * H
* . ۖ '*H A " ^ A 0 / '"7B E A
" W h/] + 1' 7 ' $ W $ " . "7B E + 1' = H / " * } [ W ۚ ( * > $
$ 7 E h*, ( _ L A W ۚ \ &% _ xU / K
1]
.2
.
U ' S + 1' 1 ! " ۚ O (
( A '"
^ _ $ ]1'"
* +ÄÅ8ê´ c F ¬
]h % . C å @ _*à C 3ö ; l
3 sÚq
8æ;³_2*Ö!2ml2&.³_l'p
(å '*H A 6$_5
2 2 LÛ ( sx* } =V /
5 41

>2l2 PWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ C "7' - *O

7 ' + 1 ۗ 2
O S v
/ . * AO ( M
H / $ ^ " 2 p ' # W .1 C "7' u M .²'
" . A >7' H ' * ^ " ۖ &i $ 7 ?

ۚ + 1' 7 ?
/ . * '
7 B ] * " ۚ
H / $ " } 3 $
$ ^ " A
' - AU ' $ 'h7^ * H . * H q ' 7 , W $E " \
" + 1' ۖ + 1'
. * M ^ - 7 m '
ۗ . } _ W" xU
/ 1! ( A / " p '" X '".' + 1' m ۗ ( . B W '"71EB " W
= 3 A '"7 A p
' '" . " W . "7 E ( x/ & 8 / q ' $ 'h, 1 ! "
( 0&% _" ^"7 7 , W ^"7 " p ' '"W" -V *3 (
) W '* ۚ ( 3 $ $ ]1'
$ ]1' = 3 . * ( . B W '* $ E " ( A + 1' ۖ X xA / ( O
. *s ( . (/ '*" + 1' X / '*/1] W W*.' '"i&OW
( $ E " . *7 f ' L = .' C *80 C * " . *H_ 7 0 + A ! \
A H
' W
+ 1'
$ ]1' . *37B ] * = .' C *80 C * " .$ 7 ( s 7 / '*" &i HB ) ( s 7 ) $
- 7 m ' & 8 " 0 / '*/1] " '"7B $ ]1' W" . "7U = c
" ( X U ?' '* " '*

U ' + " . *U ? 0 2 > " *. 0 2 > + 1' U . . "7v U K ']H ' o "
. "7( 0 2
> " A " p '" X '".'
{|;+ sìq8~2Ó) sâq8I{´34F#Al)* sÚq
8@´,ì
!8ú2290p;+-ÝA+. 2%2FV
/$÷¹ [I\9
ç
8ËÂ_2*2~EÓE.û³+Å2ÈL1+I2 Ä-l2
ÂL1+34>?2P³+56)+34±ß2Ú3åî{¢;+ÄÅ³/Þß
%2 å m . K 9 C F S K´ c 2 C Ä ! 86 $ _ 7 * 8¢ 2P : Û î V E@
8=*+<_À >?0³:*;%2F!Òî86ê
dV+<
@´!áA L ç5
G³+Å ^"7 fF '"W
5 42

>2l2 PWT
. *_7
0 o
] " ۚ (0 *
H / p
' AU
" xU
' $ u
xA ' w
7
" u
xA ' $ U
' w
7

. "7
0 7F
/ W 'k! K
'70 $ E 8 m W + 0 $ "
1 ! ۚ =V > " -V #* E A / } H _ " (A ! '*E .
h_'"Y W E .
B W $ E m W + 0 $ "
. "71EB C * 8 X
o
k
.2
H X
o
k 1 ! ۚ E '*W" E .
W
m '" p
'" X
'".' m + 0 $ "
. *H .
C * 8 X
o
k 1 ! ۚ + v
$ ¡ /'" ('" } A 1 / E + 0 $ "
1 ! ۚ ( 0 *
H / p
' + / AU
A & & .' $ ` x" hH [ " V* m G 7 ' E 7 + 0 $ "
. *8 H C * 8 X
o
k
. *_7
0 W 'k! p
' $ -V * # # 'k! ۚ \ 7 / p
'" &i .' C *80 W + 0 $ "
ۚ + A * ^ W * ^ " \
A H
' W
]1' * ^ " . * 3 + }¥ ۖ p '" X '".' $ + "
ۖ E . B W $ V, E K 7 c . A EU ' H ' * ^ " ۚ p
'" X
'".' ' } , ' + "
E B A ( *0 &£ '*O + A 3 Y &% 7 ) $ E W u E $ E } ^
$ ۖ 7 A / ^ &% '*^ W '* $ ]1' S 0' } / . *8 H C * 8 X ' } x?B o ] ۚ E .
B W
.$ 74
$ ( " ۖ + 1' 1}c W $
(
$ x
' o k ۚ + 1'
}
0 ۚ (A q
' 7 Q 1' + 1' X
7 Q ۚ VBA > $ x
o ( _ " 1 3
.2
7
' $ '**E 0 " - ?' '*A 3W" \ *80'" + A ! 2 A . * H q ' 7 , W $E " xA8 '
. *>7 (
/ K > } ۖ hHA) '*" ( # '*37 $ ]1' $
( x/7 / ( F 7 'k! =V > + ( 3 'kW 'k! 2 + A ! 2
A ( / '* # 7c q ' L 'k! "
/ 1E * ( hQ O ( A W C W . * H 0
* .
'*H ۚ ^ A 0 / '"7B E A . *7
'k! (
W u
3 / =J xAO ( ?
0 ! " ۖ (/ '*>7 =V > q ' 3 k W 'k! " 3 *7 + / '*
. * C * 8 X o k 1 ! ۚ
8 " &i $ G Y x7' |
. + 1' 1 W '"7 " W . *Q8 ^
± X . @2 û @ C sâq 8@ +ÄÅ 2f ]( . µ2 ; >¾ sÚq
8@2;A²o; sìq8@_
5 43

>2l2 PWT
^ o "W" ۖ + 1' + _ " "
7 $ ]1 7F A m o
k ۚ } A .' $ /'" 2 E . '" + 18> /7 8 ' 'k X

- Y $ A 0 " ۖ + 1'
*/7 q
' ` '* W * /7 A 1 h/ $ A 0 " . *U B '
. *BH v ' ^ o " + 1' + _ " "
70
$ E k $ } H B $ E s 7 ) $ } ^ ۖ E A AU
E A E 3 Y E 8 m ]1' + 1'
q '
W u . / 7 U '" x7' # .B ' 7 ( . *7 H0" + U O ۚ & )
$ ]1' = 3 A '"7 p ' '"O } 3 . *H_ 7 ( 1H '* ]1' H / ( 8 ]A
.2
7 ^ 7 , W ۚ } 3 $
+ A H 7 B $ . *
? ] * ۖ + 1' $ + #7 CF * 0 W } 3 $ xA8 ' $ x
o
( _ " 3
ۚ + v $ X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' f A . "
( ( . B hU 4 } $ " ۖ \ 7 B
.$ 7 E' U + !
$ '* " \ 7 / o
B ' 7 f " + > $ E 8 ]A " X '7x x7' } O 7 W + 0 $ "
$ 8 X
xA / ^ "i&f ( * 3 ! VO o 3 $ O W
8 " . "7E 0 E 1H " + v

+ Q . A h/UO , x7' } O 7 ]1' + 1' .2 ' 7 ? A 8> " ۖ '*7 _ W $ ]1'
$ &i $ + / K 4W 'kl ۖ + m $ w 7
G # * ' 7 VB. + H f " &i A & .'
.2
. + 3 $ ( A ` W } 3 $ '* ! " . "7 .
^ 'k! \ #
* ^ " ۖ 0* ' AU
o
k 1 ! ۚ (0 *
H / p ' AU A + 1' u > ! 7
. "7B E \
H / $ '* '7B ?
\ " W7 hU O W $ " .7F
3 & ) ~}
8@2.³_F35û@(*2C sÚq
[IçlF.3
F25³îG; Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0006-Defamation.htm
D25 G
# * ' @FEw
, 0 fPGå * /7 A
æ=;C÷G3 *H .
BB VB.
L)(K*; + #7
5 44

>2l2 PWT
$ H ' # (/ u
W " .$ 7/
'*1" 'k! &%
' ?' S . 0 " 0* ' S . 0 o l
. * . ( 0 / $ $ 1! S .
0 ! ۖ ( c

ۚ =V A ) " VBH c
- *3
H / $ } H _ -V *3 H c
H / $ } H _ H c $ E 8 m ]1' + 1'
ۚ = O 7 A M '*, *7 f ' . 8 = .' C *80 C * " .7
8 ' A H ' * ^ " ۖ &i
ۖa
H ' C * ! + 1' K
,
8 l '" H ' '*0"W $ ]1' ` 3" . *E '* o ]
^ " ( 0 ] H '* $ ]1' S B ] * A . * H 0 E E " a H ' C * '](
. *H .
1! W ! '"7B $ ]1' $*8A = / ( _ $ " ۚ } , ~} $ 78 ' ']^ q /7 c

8 "
. * H $ ]1' K
*3 + 1' S Q o
] . *Q
. *3 * $ ]1' o
1B
.
" ۖ > + 1'
" 1 ! 7 4

8@ 9 _ I Ü p 3Â2 y 2 H Ö ó 2 H l C P ; H
8Tf9 ´ s@ D ÷ 0q } _ 7 ' *^ ']^ G ³_ I Ü F s@ D K* Cq }J _ ']^ 3
÷îq *U B ' ^ o " WG³_ IÜF sIþ~>Â;q *U B o " W'(È
÷ îq A H ' Y * B ' * ^ o
k Es@ Â; q F A YF * o
k '( È 8sI þ~ >Â;
8@9= ÙJÜØ*Ü!8s@Â;
qr _¢ Ö +Ä 3 ÷ +´ +Ä K 2 _¢ F Ê P ; H
= O
t'"
f.t' EsI I +L 2 M q *O
0/ " s/W 3 I {9 ²
+Ä38@KN2_¢OF6Ò 28sIN2Oq 73
8@æç; 73fP. 73Ö
5 45

>2l2 PWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 8 - *O

- ' *0 " - ?' *A 8 $ ]1' .2 . U =V > " h
^ . A EU ' K
E ' X o 0 .'
$ q ' $ " . *U B ' ^ o "W" ۖ ( x/ $ h
^ o "W . *3 * ^ - 7 m / ^ "
.2
F ( K F '] ( o "W ۚ 'h" ^ ^] " 7 A / + 1' } A O $ 1}v A a

U' * ( 1 7
1 ! . A W K ']H / \ 7 x ۖ 'h73 " + A k W 1 (H . 'h7 E . 1" 0 + A 0 'k! "
H ' * ^ " ۚ 8> + 1'
" ۖ (A $
m . A H' X _ ( X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'
. A EU '
= /'# ~} $ (A 1a/" E /
A 0 W O '" p ' 8 W" ۖ (" 7 0
7 A / X
'".' m
$ ]1' m 'k " + 1' m ']^ .¢ 7 w " Y ~} $ (A & & .' $ W" ۚ
.2 ` c * 1' } / ۚ + "# $
M + 1' 1 l 7 B $ " ۖ + .
B 7 E
l 7 E $ " ۚ + 1 7 E ) ' W = E U
' 8 A 0
8 "
A 4" " .F A F { 7 x' 1 ! ۖ + 1 / { 7 0 / + H * ^ " + / 8 ` 3 k ! " .
F A >
! o
'* " 7 E ) ' W $ A +? " $ ^ " h^ " + W + > +
'*/ .l '
A
' ( > 4" ۖ ( H Q 0 F + / o L A / { 7 0 W { '
^ _ ! " . ? '
. * H 0 / E x E H _ 7 ! ۚ ! K W $ } A O S 0'" ۖ V"7H
X
p ' " W X '".' " W - 7 4 $ E ` # 7 m $ = > ` 8, o 0 ! (! /
7 4
'" 7 E ' $ + '"
"7H / 7 W" - ?' 3 W / .F m F A Q + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' (/
+ 1' 1 ! ۖ h>7 p
' d 0 " q
{
m 7 xH? 0 " . *' C $ o
k 1 ! ۖ o /4W
X
* ? X
'*4 ' 7 E W 1 ! ۚ o 0 * 4
$ v M '" o A

? 3 '" . * ` 1} U
. U
'
8@´:F!óRF!
tµ³¬ ÙQØ sÚq
5 46

>2l2 PWT
ۗ =V [ /" -V 7 ^ + H E A N O W" p ' " X '".' E 7 O + 1' 1 W '"70 W
` W '*H 0' ( } A 3 'k! " . K " h
^ " 7 A / + 1' ` # f $ q ' $ "
$ " . H .' K '] ! ^ *
QA ' * " W ۚ &% / + A
_ " S } / '*3 + 1'
$ " . *' = 3 + 1' ! " ۗ 8 * ' - " 7 H / o . O '
8 $F .
U * ^ " + 1' ! + ( _" .
( H x . "
?' X ']/ F A + 1' 1 ! ۚ '* / ( x ( H _ 7 A ! ۚ \ 7 B o
U
7 B
.® A M K '] 1 ! ^ 7Q v VA 3
. * H ^ 7 , W } / ۚ + 1
U
' } 3 ۚ + 1' $*8A p '" X '".' m $ ( O $ "
CF 3 W - 7 f
) $ p ' W * " .
A U ' ' * ^ + 1' 1 ! ۚ p '" X '".' + 1
" E 8 m .F A E> F + 1' 1 ! ۗ + 1' X X
B 7 U
/W = H O \
H / $ \
7 U
'"
.F? / SF A O + 1' 1 ! ۗ -
> '" L B 1! E ,H /
7f }¥ 7 8 '" L
' 7 O " } A 1' (' ¬
*" (' } A 1' ¬ * + 1' 1 W 7 0 W
+ "# $ *
1 W" U ' * ^ + 1' 1 / o
k .F m * H 0 / + 1' 1 W" . } _W !
. E ' H ' * ^ + 1' 1 W" } [ '
4
~}E X o k 1 ! ۚ + 0 $ E 7 A + 1' u
H / 7 U
' 7f 0 o
B ' 1 W 7 0 W
( x7' ! ^ f $ x
' + 2
? + 1' '* # } w F * ( A M 'k! " . *E)
. *B m } 1! 0 /
U
f " ۚ 2
F ? 8
\
'" $ Y _ 3 * ^ #F ** " \
" $
F '" f h* '* m '" E / '*80' q ' (W
\
+ 1' 1 ! . "7 ' + 1 / E 7 " A
' - AU
' E 7 0 ۖ > + 1'
" 1 ! ۚ VA )
L
F B
0 " ۖ 'h
M . E 0 'k L F B
0 " ۖ C > ' H " a A ' ` x" = .'
. m F A + 1' 1 ! ۚ X *0 p W x/
*àFÁ2µL³ÛFT8IlW_]^qrC sâq8@_±X.SG2C sÚq
.YÈGF3~I{9
X2U(CGF3÷IÝlVý9.WLÛÊØ P@Cu8@ç
8@ ´ £pF 2 l5GH sìq Ù8_ L K* Üc 2 f 2n ; +[
2Ú EI Z2 T 2
Ù8T_ÉÖ58*8*5Bî(2T_(ÉÖM53!Ø P@!;!
5 47

>2l2 PWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ -

f
.' - *O
] o x/ $ U ' * ^ } / ۚ \ '7 ' **8 C W .2
H' xK $ + A K E ' } 0 .'
( A / " p
'" X
'".' m ]1' + 1' . "
( ( 1H o 3 $ 7 ] $ ^ 0W h* 3
7 x/
. "71] 0 W ۚ S A B) " " $ + "# $ E ۖ g 7 H ' * O ' C W = O
o k . "
H 0 = O W \ '
8 C * + A ! w
7 H p ' ! & .' $ 7 '
. A >7' H ' - # ('" A '
& $ = O $ + .
} H _ .2 [ $ .l ' m W
/" ۖ + 8 m & ) 1} $ . > W ]1'
. "7E 0 VA 3 ۚ -
'" ?/'" S .' E } H_ " ۖ + > " $ + A B " \ '*O .2 (
. "7 ( x/ & 8 / ^ } / ۚ

_ m B ! W p
' c 'k! W '*3"
*. *7 f ' k ! 7 0 * " . *H_ 7 0 E x/ ! E / } ~" ]1' X * ' o
1* } 3
1} A 0 ) * " . *3 * ! hU 4 } H H _ H O " 7 ? /W / ( x/
( O "i&
1 A . / '*3"] .2 H _ W q
'" = f ' $ ( _ 1 x ` * 8 ' > $ E " ^'
^ L B
. * H 0 /

' K '] '*3"k" ۖ A . ! ']^ E * &% 8
. "7 E .
^ " ( x/
U / '*UO " 'h
fO '"7m (/ '"7~k 'k! $ ]1' 0 / $ !
. *8B ^ 3 Y " hH [ " V* m ( / *
S _ v ' $ ( /*_ f0 (-
fO)
. * H '* / & '_ $ A W - 73 $ ( B m W L
F B H 0
8@´:c_h=µ]^!; Ù\Ø sÚq
[@ç5;±2 Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0007-Revelation.htm
ç_³+Å *. @_`'22P E / } ~" A = O
5 48

>2l2 PWT
X _ ( X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' W . "*. ۚ V8O $ h $ W
( '*_7
W '"#'W 1 ۖ ' ^ '" '*8. $ ]1' W" . * H '* / V " '
# ' K
']H ' $ ( 8 ]" . */~]E 0 + / ]1' ' K '] '*3"k ( } A 3" (A '"
A W
$ ! ۚ ( p 7 W + x/ X / 7 ~k $ W $ " . *H_ 7 ( 1H 7 ' K
']H ' "#
. *8 2
7 f
'
H _ " .} A s'7O ! h
^ \ H _ " ۖ + s 8 $ = 7 1 $ E 0 K E ' O* A 0
8 "
= A8 ' C * ( A / } ?
B * ^ o
/ 1 ! . *3 * 0 / '*" ۖ '"74
7 / "
( =V s W (
. *B + A '* A
W ۖ X
o
k 1 ! ۚ ( . * "78 ' $ ( 3 $ E ^ W (
( " W
*H .
W ۖ ( .
B W" ( HW + } 0 h Y + / w
7
Y 7 f
' p
' ! &% ' G
*. W '"7 " W
"7?
^ " ( ³! '"7B $ ]1' S B @
B ' C * } 3 .2
3 # 4 ! @ B ' ']^ **8"
. "7 ( ! 7 '" ( p 7 . "7
8@#2c2G2Gv(_3F!8@wpE+ s 8 $ = 7 $ E 0 w sÚq
P;H
C÷@L ÙØ+Ä@ ÙØqr+ÄóKÌy2H

8@wC÷@Ly2@ ÙØH]8@÷xD
a Y 7 f
' ÷ = 7
5 49

>2l2 PWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 1 K

'> P' - *O
> * S 0'" .hA E> hA + 1' 1 ! ۗ 2 8 '" $ 7 E' S Q 0 " + 1' 0' ' (W
.VA " + 1 / B " ۚ + 1' } 1* 0" .'h m * H 0 / + 1' 1 ! ۚ o x/ $ o
A !
" ۚ E 0 (W $( "7^ 0 s1' E _ '"Y W }H _ " ۚ + * _ $ A 3 $ } _ 7 + 1' } H _
^ * # ' .} A .'
( * ^ " U ' ` *8 + 1'" ۖ E ^ '* / E * 3 E k ۚ &% /W &% A # W } H _
E A L
A " ۚ E A '* " $ x
' E '*m l ^ &% / '* H 0 l ۚ + 1'
| . 3 W * ^ ( s /
.hA > 'h*BM + 1' " ۚ E /*3 X
H 0 $ E " + / 0 Q m W A F _
H / " W ( v
H / C > ' *"W" ۗ ( 0(W + _ '"Y W" ۖ ( .
B W $ 2
/ " W '
K
E ' o k ۚ V"7H E s A " W ! '*H B 0 W 1! $ 7_ ( '" 2 ' $ + 1' K

.'h*Q.

( ] m W" ۖ 7 $ /' .A " O *" A ^'7/! " * $ " o " ( 3 ,A 2
xA ' $ ] mW k ! "
.hA W h/'] $ 7 E
W" ۚ ( 3
4
$ 2 3 # ?' ` . A .VA M V3,A
'h#*_ " hU ( A O #F *_ E 0%&_ k ! E A + 1' = H '"7 k ' '* $ ]1' (W
u M 'Y k ! " E } B O W $ " E 3 * $ "i&_ k ! .'h? / * H 0 / + 1' " ۚ ^" 7 0
V'Y '* Y " * ' /' o ^ .* ' + 1 / * 0" 2 7 _ U ' K *8 ' u /" ?/'
k ! " .'h"7M 1! + *O " + 1'
" p F 7 ( / *3 $ ]1'" *8 ' `*8 k ! " .'h

)
0*A/ 1 ! **8 ' ( F 7 k .
" ۚ '*H_ E C 8 K 7 , } ^ W ( =J Bs [ u
3
.'h'7 1! "
7 ! ۖ - * H / ^ " 3 -J *
Ce
28 _0be³+c»dºÊKćÄ!2C sÚq
*hiØ PIÛF28@_*à* ¡2]yû@2'C sâq8çÏ;f_j{g³
F ! t Ù¼Ø +þ C 8I {9 fj û ÷ k@! l;l21 sìq Ù8æ
8Ëç(÷2fÖ³m39GF*³´F¼Y³ K8@´
5 50

>2l2 PWT
'*
8 " .'h. 1! (/ '*, 0 " ^* 0 = B ' '* O ^ Q3 W $ ( A u m # * "
0 7 ! '7B ' E H B $ } 3 .V*. + 1'
( " ۚ /# ' ** } 3 $ + 1' '"
^
E / # 'W ! + 1' $ E ? H ]1' 'k $ } 3 .VA 3 1! *H 0 'Vk! " } 8 ' " W X * ' $
.' h? " A " + 1' "# $ ( "
f " ۚ =V > E / # 'W 1 " W '&*O
=V U) W .VA 3 1! q ' *0 " ۖ A ! ^ ( '*m l 2
s 8'" E 2 3 x*H ' + 1' H
3
'kl ۖ X * ' $ + A
]1 ( A W "
0 o A ! "7 ( W
* ' %&_ 'kl ۖ E A
ۚ ( W + 1' |
> '* o
"W ۚ 7 A
' =V U) W 2 # '
> = . / *8 O * ' ^ k
.'h. + 1' o k "
$ *. K '7 ' "#/ ( W * '"#* K
'> ' X
! " ۖ '*^ ] K '> ' *. U
$ =J .
> -J * O W + 1' ` *O E
8 .VA 3 1! '*03 E A '* * " ۖ E s W
.'h, + 1' 7 k " 7 m ' C * A'" + 1' *_7
^ # 'Y " ۚ + *O " + 1' G
4
" + *O " + 1'
" ']^ '*3 K '> ' * ' W "
( " + U
v 3 $ ( ۖ + A + 1' '"
^ '*3
4 `J _ 2 ' $ .hA .
0" h³! 1!
K * " W &% ) ! 2 8 ' K ~]H " ( 3
?
/ 2
3 # ?' + 1'
f
A .V
0 '*
/ " ۖ 7 $
+ 1' B " ۚ 'h7A m '* ( A / '"7B $ ]1' + 1' # " .hA > 'h*BM + 1' 1 ! ۚ ( A
( A 4A4 $ K E ' } ^ W $ ^ "7^ $ ]1' ` W" .'h * 3 + 1' " ۚ ` 8 ' 2 '
( '* W" ^ # " ( c W E "W" .V8 7 "7O 0" *8 0 V8 7 7' ( / *3 ] 3 "
.'h7
3 & ) ~} + 1' " ۚ ^*Q 0 hc W"
/±23**o2.!2 @}:8øE@/n3*øGØ P@u©8I]^qr+þ sÚq
*35Ö ó lr; 20 K8@2':F 2p'(.q35 sâq Ù8@}c_o2û @
8È{_§'(.q
ìEþ "#/ !uîÝ =V U) W ](! ^ Q3 W
.! + U
.l5G2³+Å *8 O t '*, 0
s3 ( A 4A4
qEú~ # '
> ³_»¿ 2
3 x*H '
5 51

>2l2 PWT
h>'7O $E > x7O W" $E H x W $ A H ( Y" A
' -AU ' # 7 0 $ ! o
_ '"Y } 3 ' (W
.hA 'h7_ W $E X
. U
W + 1' 1 l - 7 m ' '
'" + *O " + 1' # 7 0 $ ! " .VA _
+ 1' o k " ۚ $ A B H c K ']H ' ( v = xA =
> B/ $E X $ 1 x ' &% .
.h³7 V3Y (
W" $ A 07 ^7 _ W (0 U
h 4 } H 0" + *O " + 1 $E u
8 $ " .'h.

p
F 7 + 3 ]1' S Q A ` * 8 / $ H v
0 $A 8 0' ! ۚ & .x' $
> $. x ' &% .
2
0 " - ?' $ 3 W" ۖ 2 "' = A ^ f' w 70 $ _ 70 " $E 0 *A/ 7 3 " .V"7H V* 3 $ 3 "
.'h7A ( Q 0 7 x(Q " u A ' } ^ W L
_ x7' E
^ ] A + 1'
7 ! ۚ + *O " + 1' $ H [ W" - '
.'h m VBA Q + 1' 1 ! ۚ = E U
'" + 1' X $ $E 0 *A/ 7 k '"
X 3# ?'" 2 3 # ?'" X 8'" 2
8'" X '" 2
'" X
. '" 2 .
' 1 !
2 s ?'" X 3x
? '" 2 3 x
? '" X H) '" 2 H ) '" X '7/ ?'" $ 7/ ?'"
( + 1'
W X '7 '1]'" 'h, + 1' $ 7 '1]'" X U'" ( _ "7 2 U'" X s ?'"
- 7 A
' ( *E W 'h7 W + *O " + 1' v3 'k! = " $ " .hA 'h7_ W" -V 7 B
.hA Vc
1}c
8 + *O " + 1' ª
H $ " ۗ ^ 7 W $
H 8I _ Û¿ . w x 0 G 2Å y êz sâq 8I l 9D Ö lv H C sÚq
8æç34GGFl
3*2_38æ±2G!*lv
êA . 3 L 8@ æ { 9D p * | #2 lv H F l
3 [I \9
ç
ÓG6l.2$_}]h¹åæ2Ö38@æ2
9D!8]´~:8.3÷]$_~8TUì~Fl¬
Lì!8$_(
8$28]h.l21Á_{|Gåml9.!L÷I}c(F3-
.2_3G!8ç*2b`!{5³ó3~2ÍC*H0³
c_ K* F Un ! û @ ý9 . K 3 µ2 ; . qr F l
3 8@ ´ *à
8ÈZ}
Ì;wx w
70 +îNøF r$E > x7O W +uøF $E H x W
5 52

>2l2 PWT
B 0" + 1' 0'" o _ " Y o A o .
W + A u
H W" 1 + A + 1' H W ]1 ` *80 k ! "
2 'h7[ " (
F Y v 3 ۖ \ 0 W > W + 1'" q ' 0" +
+ 1' o . B
" ۚ 'h7[ " $( '*v 3 'k! ( s A # W w
'"Y W w F 7 > 2
' *E E ( _ "Y
} 3 $ '* m $ ]1' + 1' = O ۖ + + 1' p 7 A w 7 > $ x ' .V*HB + 1' 7 W
ۗ + 1' 1! 'h
> W *
" + *
" + 1' X O *~ $ ]1' .3 'h"
8 'h
3 + 1' 7 W " ۚ
" ۗ 2 xA ' 4 0m" + 1' ` *O $ E " E _ $
> W /W
F U .hA .> + 1 / B "
.hA & ) ~}E / + 1'
E A ~? ]1' * ^ .VA 4W" -V 7 E / \ *UxO " .' h , 'h7 k + 1' '"7 k ' '* $ ]1' (W
ۚ CF O + * 8 C * ( AU
0 .hA > 2
/ " ۚ *' ! X
' $ E _ 7
A + E s "
.h³7 'h7_ W (
W"
7 x/" .'h h_'7O " + k l / + 1' ! hA '#" .'h7 ]" '7h x " 'h
^ ) { O W ! ' (W
} 1* 0" ^ 'kW
# " 2
8 '" $ 7 E' S Q 0 " .'h Vv
+ 1' $ ( 1 / 2 '
.VA " + 1 / B " ۚ + 1'
$ $( A E $^ *. 0 W } 3 $ $^ *8 1[ X
' U
E 'k! '* $ ]1' (W
.VA _ h>'7O $^ *>x7O " $^ *Hx ۖ ("
H 0 -

0 ³ +Å ) ÙÂ _ 7 G 3 ³ ÊØ P@ ! ; ! sâq 8#22gc( sÚq
!E@cg2Ö+*Û³å@_34ï
C sìq Ù8{|*

)2.l*8@lr;l7ï
C sq8L}c´L3¡*
Ö
8æ_ ÙöØÖÊ*!_7*l
*+u3û{´%{îG2¨K*åËH2ÁCF+
[I\9
ç
³²oÖ³_7*H2!8{´t{uF !8{´%
G ³ #2 ð {| . #2 2 g M
h å *
( ( W ³´Lt{uG!~Iñ÷3Å>8_Ó
8U}
ï`.3 ^ 'kW
h3 ( s A # W l2 E 'h7[ "
5 53

>2l2 PWT
+ 1' &% W 1 o A u E " $^ *_W u A 0 01' o _ '"Y W o > W ! ' (W
-V W7 '" o H 7 _ ^ 01' o 0 m X /" o m X /" o 0 X /" o x X /" o A

3 ۗ 2 ' "# $ o =V ? m (U E . W ' # 'W ! x (. B u ^ " ! =V
+ 1' " ۗ w F 7 > o A *E A E ( W u
E " ( _ '"Y W ( A c 7
.hA > 'h*BM
o k ۚ o A _ u $ u A /' $ " ۖ &i 0 $ o A ! " 0" $( &i 0 $ _7 0
+ 1' " ۚ E / *3 H + 1'" ۚ $( $( A 0 / $ A c 7 " 1 U
" $( A W 78 0 W # W
1! $( .
> o f
W * " w '"Y W $ $( / `
0 W "
H / $ &i .x' o 2 } U .hA > hA
.hA 3 & ) ~} + 1' " ۗ o A u E
'k! $ E " \ ! $ 7 7 A M C H[ ! E k W 1! x ' X *A/ '*m
0 '* $ ]1' (W
' k E k 1 ! ۚ a
U 2 . .
" '"7 H [ 'kl '*m # A #
3K f> & '" $ $^ *O h $^ *O 'k! " ۚ xU ' $ AU .
+ 1'" ۖ E AU
.
A
$ + _ '"Y W '*UE 0 W " + 1' ` *O '"k 0 W E " ۚ $( / *3 " E / *8 7 ( [ W E k ۚ
& ) ~}E / + 1' 1 l \ *B 0 " W VA ) '"
0 ! .hA + 1'
E k 1 ! ۚ 'h
/W \
H /
$( 0 '*m W & /W " $( '*m ! & /W " $( '*m ! " $( s /W " $( s / $( A _ .hA
.'h
A () & ) ~} + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' 2 8 0'" ۗ $( W u E " $( s . "
.hA .
0 '*~O " + A '*4
'* $ ]1' (W ۚ x ' *?
+ E s " + 1' 1 !
lC *+ÄÅ sìq8æAb G³_Ó* 6! sâq8y5 sÚq
8L}c_¾n®í¹©l)+ºA0LåIî29
î {´ +ú 3 8² 2 { 3 2 2 ð .
*y 5³ & [I\9
ç
PIñ^F>?!
G.!89è
L
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/Slavery/L0018-00-Slavery.htm
I2 *?
j2í¹û o
A ! " 0 j2@û _7 0
5 54

>2l2 PWT
$ ]1'" .hA ( h/'] (
W" - 7 m '" A
' + 1' ( H + *O " + 1' "k $ ]1' 1 !
} 3 ' (W .hA h! " h( / '* > '
8 '*. ' 7 A / X '" 2 ' "k
ۗ $ k $ 7 H W # W o
k ۚ $( A /_ $ 1 $( A 2
2 ' & . " o 0 /" o_ '"Y
=
' *B_ 7 '" p F 7 ( / *3 $ ]1'" *8 ' + $ .hA > 'h*BM + 1' "
+ 1' = O .2 VA 8 0 '*x3 " '"]m W '*B8 W ۖ 2 *H .VA 3 1! (A o "" f ( / o 7
.V
0 + 1' = .

f
0 $ " ۖ } 3 $ '* m $ ]1'
+ 1' 1 ! .h 73 *E0 = .' 1}H o
" ۚ + 1'
( ! } 3 ۖ = .' $ q ' o .
( ^ *_" 18 0 C * .'h? " A " "
f ۖ 'h
/W (A $
m .'hH O (
W" $ 7 E' $ H
*c &% '7 " 0# O H [ W ! / '*3" .*O7' H [ W" + 1' H [ W A **8 '
.'h hH ( H '" K
']H ' $ $ A B H c
(0 / .A .'
.h(A _" + 1'
" ۚ '*3 + 1' \ W7 3 O * '"k $ ]1 '**E0 '* $ ]1' (W
$ " ۗ E /*k E 7 B " E W E @
?
.'h

O V* 3 '**3" + 1' '*80' '* $ ]1' (W
.hA 'hY* Y
8 + *O " + 1' S Q
( > " ( $ 8 B ) W" ( U
W $ A / ` f '" p '" X
'".' 4 = ' c 7 !
X
7 '" 2 7 '" X 8 '" 2 8 ' + 1' K
~]H A .V*(_ h* + ! ۖ .l '
.hA > 'h*BM + 1' " ۗ X '" 2
' + 1' K
*"
ð F25 32 a : y [ ³ +Å Ö ! 8È 2 ³ 3*+ÄÅ K sÚq
Ùl{Ø A sâq8@2; A 3F l
38Ë (9D ; 33hD; 8a :
Ù8Tf9ç¡Gv(±cl¢2 LØ PT´+áu8@´Í;lF!÷@
G >5Ê
È ; ¥ F I l G Ý V F 5 sìq 8æ ç : £c ¤ K 3 * 8 ! å @ G
T)¬AC³²o8@FV
2_`;{¦! sq8@æ;2G!*+ÄÅ8@
{¹C2GÕ
G#D (
0³ 3Y8²_l2©G!³+Å~çtl§2E3¸
*
.>¨
8]f9ù.{¦È8ªG2F3-G#D03Y8Â_G
IÈ2P o
"" f 6$_2 Û o
7 ³_ *B_ 7
5 55

. P\T
IJ Û F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ; ³ Û F T¶

´ ³ ! 8@ ¯2 Ã ; l2 * * 2Ú ²o ù . k ! . 86 $_ ,á ; . !
Ü;!Ç8@.Ö2Ú*_G L
8@YGó_]^*+
º!
8L}c´28 ¬qñ8I{´÷ºåI\9
v(!8@
Fûô2º.'(!8@9_]^É*+
CGF3ù.
PIÕL.G
\ * } , 3 8´ æ ç 34 21 * +A' -'#W F S @ C P } O 7' + A' •
. !q - E
8@+A' -'#Wåû@û{ +þ8s´¹»p3@:2.õ2
³_ ¶ å @ ´ C H . ]^ ! 8@ 9 _ ]^ * +A' -'#W F ! . P
1' + A' •
W 3 8@ bÄ Ý Ýí F C« 2 «å @ ´ ú2 2 l5 !
" &A v' ¯ F f u
yKL '(.2Fé2õ2ûØ å@æç !C_]^*+A' -'#W+þ8= H 7'
8@æ´2Fl5'(! Ù8´î2
. +þ 8= f
' ¯
O P * ^ 3 8@ 9 ç 34 * H . F ! . P } ?B ' + A' •
8@æç3421* Ù2÷ØH
1 8@9îqñHC¨©@9_]^*H.F!. P } f' + A' •
¬å@ îB*ó¨©@æ_]^*+þ8s@2:åH2q F # L '
8@4,H2F
G v( ! 8@ 9 _ ]^ * +Ä +A' +_" " +A' -'#W F ! . P N A ' + A' •
C DOy' 8Iîp+Äå@®ÝíFC«2«å@9_2² hF
2Fl5GH!ELÉ]hï.&¨ø8@mG]h*&+þ80A>
Ù8@]h2Úî&îØå@æ_]^*+ÄH2´µ.Ö³_
34*hÈuE²°El±E2÷3ü9DEf9e)E«å@Ć;
8@´DEÇ.«;!8f9ç34:*l.ü!F!í¹í¹³_
2 m F T ! 8+ 34 {b F +A' +_" " +A' -'#W Ðd
8+3422pp.{b NA' +A' " }?B' +A'µ
5 56

. P\T
l
3÷´!9 l2 8+34* . 2+u;+r3 Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
81_,á;{®{É
/7
'VBO W } U
U
' } , ^* U
- '* ' '*x> $ ]1' } ,
}ft' " }O7t' +A'
(62:5 =H¹')
S O u
W = > } , + 1' } A O ( '* W *8B $ ]1' } ,
(2:261 -78') = > = s = O ~} } / O
} , + , 7 m n' C * A'" + 1 / $ j" q
' &% s + B ]1'
(2:264 -78') 'V
4 + 7 }J / '" + /4 K
F '70 + A '*B 4

$ + ` 3 K
'70 $ + 8 m C # } , + 1'
.A } , 1 !
(3:59 '7 `') . *EA
u
/4W 74
(A @
} , A
' - AU
' \ ] ^ *8B } ,
(3:117 '7 `') . 7 >
+ 7 0 " W a
( + A } U
0 !
E ' } , + , \ '*^ S 0'"
(7:176 '7 P') .a (
VA/ X
]
0' X
*E H' } , &% A " W + 1' "# $ '"] 0' $ ]1' } ,
(29:41 X*EH') .X *E H ' u
A X
*A' $ ^ " W 1 ! "
7F E0" E A / 7F m B0" =J Y" *F ( "
F H A
' - AU
' W '* '
\ '7 ¬
A ( + 0 1BE ' f W a A M } , # j"P% '" `'* P% '
(57:20

´') .VQ> *E 'Vr7B ?
9tF
L÷´ ÙØ6v² P;H
8@9³ z* z' W2C*A* C*A' W3@
5 57

. P\T
/7
` /" '*3'k V 73 ( 3 $ $ ]1' } , . *8 H j CF * 3 ( / o
k
(59:14-15 7´') . ^ 7 W
j ( ^ *( &% '" + 1' K
K
E ' '*0"W $ ]1' $ F 7 ]
(2:101 -78') . * H
(5:32 \
st') .VHA _ q
' A> W E Â> W $ %
.& .'
H? V_7> V8xAc
\
4
} H f
+ 1v
W # 7 $
(6:125 CHP')
(7:188 '7 P') .( B > o
o
*.

^ " X
* ' ! *3.
$ A0
H / xU
' o
*# f
(8:6 `BP') . "7
$ ( =J 1k ( 8 ^ 7 0" ( , / = xAO &i '_ X xA.' '*. $ ]1'"
L*) .V } A 1' $ VHQ3 ( ^ *_" u A M W 4
$ + 1'
(10:27
(27:10 }º) .¥ _ ( ( 0 ^ { ? W
(27:42 }º) .+ u
3 o
) 7 ']E ^ W } A 3 X
&% _
+ A k W 1 (H .
1 'h7 E .
1" 0 + A 0 'k! "
(31:7 8) . A W K ']H / \ 7 x 'h73 "
.2
[ A' q
"i& + (H [ . A Uf
' } 4
W w
7
0 -J 7 f
) (!
(37:64-65 X?')
.F A > " + -J " '
+ A /" o
A / ]1' 'kl $ .
> W ^ 1 / S # '
(41:34 \
fO >)
5 58

. P\T
/7
(52:24 *[) .J *E F ( ( J M ( A
*Q
(54:7 78') .7F
#F '7_ (
'
_ P% ' $ *_7

q
'
¿ 0 .7 .
L
U
C * 'V747 4
V ( A O W !
(54:19-20 78') .7 H 8 } Y f W (
& j x .¥ _ j" ( 3 L
F ! $( , Q
7 1Q' X
'74
3 $( A
(55:56-58 ¾7') . _7 '" X *3A' $( . /~]E 0 E x/
.½
F *47 J A/ ( VbB4
+ A O *0 8 $ ]1' U
+1' 1 !
(61:4 ?')
(63:4 28t') .-J
.

F
m ( ( * 8 S .
0 '**8 !
VA + A mW U
} W
> W U
W VvH/ E v
H /
j
(49:12 X'7f´') .\ *^ 7 E
(74:50 7
t') .-J 7 B .
7F > (
77:32- XDO7) .7F B 4
=J _ + .7 ?
8 7
/ 7 0 (!
(33
CD '

0 " = '
e ' ¯ + ' w
'7O H'
\

j 'h7U/ " :\ 7
j 'h7f) mW
&% '
P' ( / i r7f
0 ¼' o
Y W $ hY H_!
P;H
;³_;GH³_l5+@9ç+ú*´
8´µ}c_(_`
5 59

>p; PWT
IJ . 2 Û F T !

8@/Ì¸__G*C2`¹ 86$_,á;·p
y' K
IV=H) *rO" SF v / y'” :`3 O" +A z' 4 Á' $ I+ z' c -77^ ÀW $
“. y' $ =J H) &i AU'"
O $ .t'” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I( z' c "7 $/ z'
$
“.+ z' ( 7 f
^ $ 7 _(t'" I\
" +. $ *.t'
rU r>
>W $ j” :`3 IO" +A z' 4 Á' $ I+ z' c LW $
“.+ .B U +AmP
j I\
A/ .B ]'*” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :+ z' c -77^ ÀW $
“.$AH_ W q
'" \
"" \
'" $ +A! >W *W r>
>W $
W : y' - "D>
_" +A $ $ J D” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ ILW $
# *H W \ 7E W" Iz j! +U j &% 7t' U
W" I^'*O +A! r>W +*O" z' *E
“.' ¯ ]8 W \7E 7BE'
/ G
B' =" I ?P' > y' = ” :`3 O" +A z' 4 Á' $ ILW $
“.?P'
j!
>W $
' # $" IF7. $
' !” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I-77^ ÀW $
“.=f
' $ &)" = >"7'" -"
/ '*AHO'" I'"7/W" I'*/ 3" '"#x
. I+ M
“.7F B +3" IFG*. .t' K
O” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' W z'
$
l2 =f
' ¶2(Â2U( '"#x
O @_2Íl #
5 60

>p; PWT
C'7´'" IF$rA/ `D´'” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O uHO :`*8 7A/ $/ H' $
$" .+c7 " +
W7 O' X
(t' 80' $ .q' $ 7F A , (H j X
( (A/" I$rA/
b !" jW . > o b}E b !" jW .+H3'* W o)* ´' ` *> 7 '7 :X(' ¯ S3"
'k!" I+b
.¹' @
4 u U4 'k! :=J v
.¹' ¯ b !" jW .+U + cW ¯ z' >
( y' K I/) “.8' ^" jW .+
.¹'
. X
.
- 7 rm j! +A/" A/ LA .O" +A z' 4 ' # u
:`3 Â}_ $/ kH $
:`3 .=V O O “.o
HO" z' `*O oA” :u
3 “!}_ $/ kH ” :`8 .}>7'
$/ kH ” :`3 Ä .= O O Ä “.o
HO" z' `*O oA” :u 3 “!}_ $/ kH ”
“.o
HO" z' `*O oA” :u3 “!}_
z' > b l” :`3 “. W +*O" z'” :u3 `3 “#H' z' r>
0 }^” :`3
:u
3 “!}_ $/ kH ” :`3 Ä .= O O “.A) +/ '*7 j" \"
H W # H'
`3 “ok '*H 'k! z' #H' r>
0 }^” :`3 “.o
HO" z' `*O oA”
“.(/b]H j W” :`3 “. W +*O" z'” :u3
I y' H[ G
'k” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O SO +W ÂQt'
$/ qH' $
“.jV *O
U /" h# CDOy/" / z/ c $
=A
´/ @?' - D4 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O / b4” :`3 Â (¹'
m $/
Y $
`3 'k "
0 }^” :`8 q ' }3W I7?' .}A' $ u & .' 7 ! ¯
:`3 $ r .7F " / $F # $ @4W” :`3 I`3 “. W +*O" z'” :'*3 “E/
I']" '] & */ 7Q :`3 $ W" *E/ 7F / $ o] I+>" z' } vB/ 7Q
“.'*E/ $F / 7F o]
(v .=H) *O" Sv/ y'” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 Â-77^ /W $
“. y' $ =H) &A´'" .7Q' $ kP' = [ ! ^#W" .z' j! +! j ` *3
625 & .' 7 ! ¯ c» = [ ! º_ #
5 61

>p; PWT
j W” Z! O" +A z' 4 P' '
( H +r! != .' W7/" =r´' ]'"” : `3
“. j! v j" IF$ j! U
W” :`3 “z'
W ]' W” :O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O u O :`3 z'
$
W Ä” :`3 “W Ä” :u3 I`3 “.F AH ok b !” :+ u3 I`3 “.o 8 m *^" '
z
} Hf0
“.{ _ = A> '0 W ” :`3 “W Ä” :u3 I`3 “.oH HQ W =V {
" } 80
{ 7'” :`3 7sE' ¯ IO" +A z' 4 ' $ ILW $ I7E/ ÀW $/ z'
A ÅmW
“. "' ` *3" .L
B' } 3" .$
'*' G
*8 " .z/
” :}A3 “.X 8 /*' S .' '* _'” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W Â-77^ ÀW $
} W" .rU/ j! z' Cr7> ' LB' }3" .7U.'" .z/ {7'” :`3 “$^ " !z' `*O
“.X' X D' X ?U' ]3" .
>' C * b*'" ./7 ' } W" .AA' `
+ 3 ¯ $ = ¹' }m
j” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I#*H. $/ z'
$
b !” :`3 .=.> +H" h.> +/* *E W rU } _7' b !” :}_ `3 “.7 $ - k ` 8,
“.q' |
M" ´' 7 Q / 7 E ' .` ¹' U }J A_ z'
.r LA
D.' A } > $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O b W Â-77^ ÀW $
“.r L
A M $"
) "W .# "
' K
7 c
$ r LA” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 Iz'
$
."=A^¹' *
/ #"W .K
*A¹'
+/ u

> rP Y "f0 z' !” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 Â-77^ ÀW $
“.+/ '*H "W '*bE (.BW
T # "
' 3;F
>' C * ´ûEð = A>
sc_ÀZqcî¾3¿ K
*A¹' ) ½.2;ì
]3 c¼h b*'
5 62

>p; PWT
¯
f !” :\*. O" +A z' 4 ' KU4W $ q F &_ :`3 Â-77^ ÀW $
@
74 {'k” :`3 “.H” :'*3 “\*0
_"
3"” :`3 “.+/ E W
>W H 1 .BW
“. y'
8 I+ AA/ . ±
7' > S Q 3' $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W =W ÀW $
:`3 z' `*O I7A. VA) !"” :}_ + `8 “.=¹' +A Cr7>" I' + z' _ "W
“.{'W $ hAv3 !"”
7W W" ^
>W u W
3 .$A,
> O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
> :`3 Â=B]> $
78' $ '* H . 78' ` “.` _7' K *3 ]_ ¯ u = P' b W” :
> .7mn'
.+3 $ = P' 8 = *' } _7' C ” :`3 =P' S $
> Ä .=.' $ '* "
7 f .} f' }, ^7W }A .+3 $ =P' 8 = *' C .u *' }, ^7W b}A
“.&£ ) +A LA" 'h7 \'7 |
B .o _ + _7>#
r> = P' r#
F >W # E j . *H q
' @
?A .+ _ +_7>
h?> ]mW
¯ " “!+8 W !+7W !\
_W ” :}_7 `8 r> “.hAW D
V _ D / ¯ !” :`8
“. ! $ ` #7m $ =r> `8, + 3
hA'7? $" .+ # r +#7 A h. $ .u
H/ EW /W " J Y r 0W
8"
K I.) .D" D bj! E S /P u C*A' W" .+A O +#7A h#*( "W
( y'
c´L3¡G+3*¨p8@_hÅF¨3Æå@Ñ;! sÚq
8L}
ÐÐÐ@%
2hÓç !+7W Ä* 7 _ @´ H
GÄ.´Ã +A O æÂ u
_7># ÁE( u
*'
ÐÐÐ@bÄç !\
_W á } f'
5 63

>p; PWT
H' K
“.'"7~B0 j" '"7r/" '"7r.H0 j" '"7x.” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ ILW $
!$>7'
/W ” :}J _ + `8 ILAm } ¯ q ' 7~] z'
:`3 }s'" ÀW $
r!" IE~W W \ 7 W rW ok $ H +! rW” :`3 “C* } 071k orW X # #*
“.A = .' = I( / r* O" +A z' 4 ' I = */ E*0W
I$
' + (~8B 'h7A m +/ z' # 7 $” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 ' uHO :="H $
r> I(Bm $ ^r7v j Iz' 7 W =s3 = P' \]^ ` '0 $" .QH z'" F O3 W r!"
“.z' 7 W 0
\0 }J _ :$A' ¯ j!
.
> j” :O" +A z' 4 Á' `3 :`3 #*H. $/ z'
$
“.(bH" ( / v8 *( = E´' z' \0 }J _" Ir´' ¯ + E ^ |~.
jV z'
IH'"
e' $ +/ z' ,H/ },” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ IO* ÀW $
.7A,E'
H'" ÇE' u
I&' u
3 IJ=A8 ( E IhcW K4W 7A,E' a A' } ,
u
/4W" .'* Y" '*8O" '*/7 Iq' ( / z i ' S B I&' u
E.W IK# _W ( u"
.Ç u0 j" & o.0 j J HA3 ^ r! I7mW =J Bs[ (
IhOW o]/ S 7 $ }," .b " H +/ z' ,H/ +HB" Iz' $ # ¯ + 8 $ }J , o]
.+/ u
OW ]' z '
^ } 8 "
H' S7 W := .' ¤
'7)W $ !” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 LW $
“.' 7(" I7R' K7" I}(¹' u,"
!°!É
H'" ÇE' ï2
= .' +_2
Få ~}W W
´Ë J HA3 æçÈG |~O +´_ÇF `*0W
5 64

>p; PWT
/ `*Q -D?' { #W #W j !z' `*O ” :}_ `3 I`3 ?P' #*H. ÀW $
(W” :`8 .]* $ hvM r
)W = * ¯ O" +A z' 4 ' u W “.J D
“.=_´' 'k" AHv'" 7t' (A l I~BA q
/ b4 $ I "7~B Er! !q'
$ }J _ : '7_W e =D” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 +A/W $ I-#7/ */W È
>
z' > r#W 'k! {*t'
H'" IO" +A z' 4
U / $" + xA / $ IKE' }^W
I(A H0 $.> (b " I( # 0 $ .
> (/# I^Q =J W \
u }J _" I+A'* r>"
1“. '7_W + I(_" (8 W
} H_ I`_7' oA M” :O" +A z' 4 &.' u3 :
R'
AHO ÀW $
$E ” :$e `3 A E I$^7W" $( * I+A $(A8 * $^
* “.o .B $ h*
:`8 “2'"” :-W7! u8 “.' $ h/f > e j! I^
" $ =V D C
80 -J W7'
2“.2'"”
I+. O" +A z' 4 ' `. W # '

8' X
7 I3& '] D_ u
:`3 $
(H' K I/) “.&*c*' +A” :`8
“. ?R'
P' z' Z! ` _7' /W !” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 u3 =s $
j z' b !” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O uHO :½H' $/ "7 $/ z'
$
Ih { 7 ² 'k! r> .&H'
8/ H' 8 r$E" .q' $ + h '' H' 8
“.'*cW" '*v . 7 A / '* '*. IVj(_ hO¡ q
' ]r0'
sâq 8© ; ³_ Ó G 3 _
* y 5 ³ Ì_ Ö ÊD %5 sÚq
FOÎÐÏSI*V¢ sìq8TU;!*+ºA8@ËÝpÌÍ.+

Ö ! EÈ A _ #2Qc(¨ø8+´ ÝA µÑ
8ç%>ûß2`#2Òc(Kç(yÀ2f³
5 65

>p; PWT
+ K
E ' o
A ` W ]1' * ^ ” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O D0 :u3 .=s $
+ /0 *H A NJ Y ( / *3 $ ]1' ۖ X
F (/ 7 m W" K E ' CW $^ X F EU X F
}¥ + / **8 H ' *O '7'" ۗ + 1' 1! + " 0 H " ۗ + " 0 &% /'" = B ' &% /' +
z' 4 z' `*O `3 :u3 .[7 : '7 `] “.K ' *"W 1! 7 11] " ۗ x/
$
“.^"]> Iz' O $]' o" I+ + /0 *H $]' W 'k!” :O" +A
X
'*4W S . `3 .h* O" +A z' 4 z' `*O Z! X 7f^ :`3 "7 $/ z'
b W
.v' + (_" ¯ 7 H .O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O A w7 .= ¯ B m' $ A _
“.K
E' ¯ ( Dm/ E3 $ o
^ r!” :`8
(A .O" +A z' 4 z' `*O Z! K'7 P' $ q F &% _ :`3 .z'
$/ 77_ $
r> .+ 'Q / .=3
?' q' baU .=J _> (/4W
3 ( > &% *O W7 . *?'
'*H/0 .7m &_ Ä .G
" $ - r7?
/ &_ ?P' $ D
V _ ! :`3 .+(_" ¯ ok s
:O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `8 .+(_" ¯ "7.' 7 r>
$ ª
8 j" .( / } $ 7 _W } , +
I\
H/ ( / } H IV=.> =V O CDOy' ¯ $O $”
} $ Y" }, +A I\
H/ ( / }H I=AO =O CDOy' ¯ $O $" .&£ ) ^ *_W
(H' K I.) “.&) ^ 'Y"W $ ª8 j" I( /
P;H
358@J´:ÉtEÒ ÙÔÏØ]w3Â2A

38t2EIIÒÔÏ
E]´ÒÔÏ @
8@;]w¾n08tÔÏ K 7 3 2ÔÏ S O
8T´çÔÏ!å@´³CF
sqh} G
" æG s 3
*?'
Ó - r74
.³+Å 'Q /W
5 66

>p; PWT
$B' K
]mA I #7 $ 7 W c*> W” :`3 O" +A z' 4 Á' $ I&OW $
“.78 (8' '* I
0 j :`*8A IrW :`*3 I "# $ q
/
$ +l I7 ?A VA) \7AW $ \ 7 $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ Iq $/' $
“.= A^_ = A X 'h7 ) Q.' $ w7m
` / I}08' '](” :}A3 “.' }^W $ ^DE (ABA./ .t' + _ '*0 'k!”$.´' $
“.+ >4 } 3 #'W +r!” :`3 “`*8t'
I 7A R' $ O" +A z' 4 z' `*O *. q ' :`*8 A' $/ =B]> $
Ir7)" = A^_ ! !z' `*O ” :u8 .
W = Ir7' $ +OW u "
“.H” :`3 “7) $ 7 A R' ']^
H/ }( I7AR' ']( / z' &f
“.$m# +A" IH” :`3 “m $ 7' ok
H/ }^"” :u3
“.7E0" (
7 H0 I
^ 7 A / "
( CF *3” :`3 “+m# "” :u3
(A! (/_W $ I(_ K
'*/W -J # !H” :`3 “7) $ 7AR' ok
H/ }(” :u3
“.(A \*]3
“. ./ *bE" I 0
_ $ ^” :`3 “. (B4 !z' `*O ” :u3
“.(!" 2.t' = _ C0” :`3 “ok #W ! 70 :u3
} 4/ H 0 W *" I(b G
7 B ' o0 ` ” :`3 “C! j" = _ e $E ² l :u3
“.ok uW" X*' o
r> I-7f)
º×ûå H 0 W ´2Ö ` ' Õ+áµ 78 (8'
5 67

>p; PWT
']^ /'” : ' `8 I$.´' &_ IQ O" +A z' 4 ' A/ :`3 -7E/ /W $
(ÌB' K IÎ) “.2.t' $ $ A 2/ +/ @
? W z' b}H" IF
xAO
(3 uW7 .pP' Ë "Y z' b !” O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 I /* $
r!" .A/P'" 7 >P' $ E' u
AQ W" .( Ë "Y (E N AO rW !" .(/"
.(.BW *O $ 'h"
(A 1|. j W" .= = . / (E( j W rP r/ uO
.(v
A/ @
A .A
(E^W j W o rP oAQ W r!" .r#7 j +rl & v3 u
Av3 'k! r! !
Í ” :`3 r/ !"
(A S _' *" .(vA/ @A. .(.BW *O $ 'h"
(A |bOW j W" .= = ./
."vH/ (vH/ ." IvH/ o ( (vH/ *E r> ^Q3W 2/ $ `3 "W I^ Q3/ $
7 8/ }_7' r7 r> = .' C*80 j” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W Â-77^ ÀW $
“.+E A :`*8A }_7'
q
' $A0 A !\
A/ .B ]'"” :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :`3 I-77^ ÀW $
“.} 3 & ) W ` *8t'
j" .} 3 &) xW ¯ } 08'
j J Y
h*3 '* 080 r> = .' C*80 j” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' W Â-77^ ÀW $
“.7H' (H h*3 '*080 r> = .' C*80 j" .= 37Q' f' (^*_"
(ÌB' K I.)
8@_®*ø-¡¢C8@ç2;2 Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0002-Ostentation.htm
P f' ]h)EX;3 (v

A/ æÌ Ë "Y
K´Ú*GîÛ = 37Q' @gØÙ . Â_'¦³! @
A .
5 68

>p; PWT
G37' K
A
' $ 7F A m = r¹' ¯ ¤
*O S c*” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 ' uHO :`3 }(O $
“.(A " A
' $ 7 A m = >" "W z' } AO ¯ -"
" I(A "
:`8 E / O" +A z' 4 z' `*O ] m W :`3 ( z' c 7 $/ z'
$
7 0 D u
A.W 'k!” :`*8 7 $/' " “.}AO 7 / "W F 7M or A
' ¯ $”
“.o 0* o 0A> $" Io c7 o U4 $ ]m" I&.t' 7 0 D u
U4W 'k!" I?'
+0D4
>W } ^W b? IV* w7m O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :7 $/ =8 $
Z! 7 P z'" r!" IEA
A() W" IE[7 r!” :`8 I 7t' Z! 7?' Ä IuAt'
mW z'" r!" IpP' @A0B "W IpP' $s'm @ A0B u
A Q W
3 r!" I n' c*>
“.(A '*. 0 W EA mW rE" I
H/ '*7 0 W EA
` A D 7/ C H[ $ I=
t' C
3 ] O" +A z' 4
Í ` S ) :u3 =s $
. 3 r> IV 0
z' 4 ' b|m :`3 + z' c z'
$
V_m | O*' ¯ VQm 1|m" IVHr/7 VQm O" +A
$ |
O*' ¯ ]' ']^ Z! 'V4 VQQm b|m" I+
p'7 W
.' }W ']^" I .y' ']^” :`3" I |O*' ¯ ]' +_
X* *^ ]' ']^" Ï +/ ¤>W
3 :"W Ï +/ | J AU +_W
\QmW l Ip'7 P' ?' | QR' \]^" I+ W w
F m
“.']^ +( ']^ \QmW !" I']^ +( ']^
$#2Á. p
'7 P' i.! + W î* ¤
*O
3G³! +( $ÜÚN ?' |
QR' !°Ö2P E[7
5 69

>p; PWT
$]' Ä I 73 q ' 7 A m :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I+ z' c z'
$
(W" I(W 1(0#() .0 :CF *3 ^
H/ $ &f I(* $]' Ä I(*
.(0#()

'
L
H 0” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 I`3 + z' c -77^ ÀW $
“.p7 |H !" Ic Q W ! I=?AR'" = BAQ8'" ^
'"
+O Ä I Q +O Ä I Q O" +A z' 4 ' u O :`3 C'> $/ AE> $
-J 7vm ` ' ']^ b ! !AE> ” :Ë `3 : ABO `3 r/" “.`t' ']^” :`3 Ä I Q
" I+A + { L
B
'7)l/ \]mW $" I+A + {*/ L B AQ/ \]mW $ IJ-*>
“.B.'
A' $ 7Am AH'
A'" IS j" } ]
z' 4 ' Z! >W }H' W” :( z' c = s u
O :`3 V3"7. uHO
SO 'k! C*8 ” :u3 C*8 $A> ” :u3 :`3 “.s'
'” :u3 “O" +A
“.«?'
m z' !” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O uHO :`3 + z' c -77^ ÀW $
=> (b + 8m ¯ } O W" I=> 2 H.0" VH.0 \
o . I=> = s (8m C* = >7'
}E/ $ t' H *" I=¹' $ q
A =>7' $ z'
]' b}E/ 7 E' H * I-
>'"
“.' $ $ K
']H' $ z'
]'
+. IO" +A z' 4 z' `*O '*O ?P' $ VO W :
R'
AHO /W $
*E ” :+
A/ BW & ) }
B 2> e `8 I\

B r> \Q W j! (
F >W
$ . $" Iz' \7x? 7? $" Iz' +1BH H. $ +!" IE \7m#W j 7 A m $

“.7?' $ S O"W" 'h7A m & Q '*QH0 $" Iz' +
@An H. VDóÁ5Ý «?' ´ L

H 0
5 70

>p; PWT
I\
3
B 0 "W IC70 r> b? O" +A z' 4 ' :`*8 =H) $/ -7A' $
“.'V*E) 'V
*W DW” :`*8A .+ `8A
" 1 + AAU 2/ Ë $rv $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O $ I
HO $/ }(O $
“.=¹' + $rcW 2 +A_ 2/
= Av'” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 ' 3 \ "" kW SO :`3 'R' @7) ÀW $
7mn' C*A'" z/ $ $" I=A" CF *” :`3 “+0s_ ” :}A3 “.+0s_ ICW =D
“.uE.A "W 'h7A m } 8A 7mn' C*A'" z/ $ $" I+BAc C 7EA
} _ }, Iz' ,H/ }," ,” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 O* ÀW $
=J Bs[ + [ I&f' &i f I3 7H' 7 ]' W r!" Ir AH/ d
A¹' u
W” :`8 h*3 0W
“.(>_ d
A¹' (U? =J Bs[ +/b]" I'*f (( '*f#
uf>" I X'*(/ ' u
f
> ” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :-77^ ÀW $
“.\ E / =r¹'
$
>W Z! K
73W = ¹'” :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :`3 + z' c z'
$
“.ok }, '" I+ H { '7 )
¯ +A }v $ Z!
>W 7 'k!” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O $ I-77^ ÀW $
“.+ } BOW *^ $ Z! 7 A R'" ` t'
÷ _ !9 * ¼ h b K* ; à å Ë H2 Á C F +
[I \9
ç
Ù+ Ø*!8_2yG¼!*à29;îAFu+_î¾á
³
Ab 2Í )( 0 Ö ³_ 2y G ¼ â ³ Ì_ 8Ë 9 =
8ÔLä3Ó.
C¨©çãG]´Zù³î¾á
ç03³+Å (>_' l´2b*l2 '*f# æH
B 0
s{ûqß2P { '7 ) Þ
Þ
(( Ðº9´2b Ð4 &i f'
5 71

>p; PWT
.}_" +r/ $ "7 A IO" +A z' 4 ' $ I( z' c q $/' $
z' ( (H = .U / ^ $ .ok $A/ X
A.'" X.´' z' !” :`3 :`3
=s HO Z! X
.> 7 \
+ z' ( ( " ( / ^ *^ l .=V =V .> \
+
*^ l I= =V .> \
+ z' ( (H =A./ ^ $" .-7A, HcW Z!
Hc
“.-
>'" =V AO + z' ( (H ( / ^
=P' u
HrAc 'k!” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 + z' c -77^ ÀW $
7 + ^W 7 A M Z! 7P'
OW 'k!” :`3 “z' `*O ( c! A” :`3 “.= .' 7
“.= .'
z' s'7 s'7 $" I+/ z' SO SO $” IO" +A z' 4 ' `3 :`*8 K
_ $
.(+/
..0 j u" .“&vH'” r.0 O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O7 = 3 u :`3 LW $
`8 “.&vH' u8 O ” :'*3" I2.t' ok r
) .(8.
+ # *H3 r/ '7 W &f
“.+Hc" j! A
' $ VA) S7 j W z' V8> !” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
I\%&8 z' r>W z' &% 8 r>W $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ Iu?' $/ -# $
:`3 “.X *' \ 7E !” :+_'"YW H/ "W =s u3 “.\&8 z' \7 z' &% 8 \ 7 $"
+A! >W &£ ) LA I+ '7" z' '*c7/ 7x/ X*t' \ 7 v> 'k! $' $E" I{'k LA”
.+ /*8 " z' K ']H/ 7x/ 7 v > 'k! 7 E' !" I\&8 z' >W" z' &8 r> .+W
“.\&8 z' \7" z' &8 \7E I+W +A! \7W &£ ) LA
Z! '*vW
3 (rl IX'*P' '*.0 j” :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :u3 =s $
“.'*
3
.2;2³! s'7 Ú³! SO ç2³! ^
5 72

>p; PWT
+A 7 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :
U +W ?P' H/ $/ -#3 ÀW $
“+ '7.t'" @7.t' !z' `*O ” :'*3 “.+ '7." @ F 7.” :`8 I-Yf /
+ @7. 7_B'
H'" Iz' => Z! ^'kW" A
'
?
$ @
7. $ t'
H'” :`3
“.K'"
'" 7 f'" I#D'" # H'
]'"” :.t' `8 I#*(A' $ }_" 2.t' $ }J _ I D_ rO' :`3 -77^ /W W
:`3 “.2H' O* BQ4' ]'"” :#*(A' `8 “.$AH' 'h
U BQ4'
+A z' 4 z' ` *O Z! #*(A' ^] I#*(A' + _" Q ok
.t'
v

j” :O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O `8 ..t' 7 W" \ 7W $ / \7m IO"
O* 'kl IAB $ `r"W ¯ * I=A8' C* *8H ? q' b l .O* "7xA 0
“.z' ,O' $ "W I3 G H 4
$A O* W #W D .g7H' f / dF [/
“.&
/ q
' 2/ v8 `"W” :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :+ z' c z'
$
+bUA +AmP =J \
u $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :-77^ ÀW $
X
F .> + $E ² l I+ 0.> $ +AmP ]m W }3 $ I^# j" # LA +l I(
“.+A u
> 7Q +AmW X
AO $ ]mW
“.o^ j! =A8' C* OU
>W LA” :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W :=s $
V/.> OU *. + AA/ +/ 0 "W $ ” :ZH0 z' `3
3 LAW Iz' `*O :u 8
K.´' d 3
>W LA" Ip7H' ok r!” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `8 “.'V7A.
“.K~] j! =A8' C*
c_t p7H' L}c_

*yG÷ +bUA ´´Z H 4

T_ d
3 æ! u
> 7[ ´åG GW
5 73

>p; PWT
*^P ZH0 z' `*8 :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ :+ z' c o $/ LW $
:`*8A “+/
B0 uW &) $ pP' ¯ o W *” :=A8' C* V/'] ' }^W
u
A/ IVA) / { 70 j W :C# 4 ¯ uW" I']^ $ * ^W o X
#W” :`*8A “.H”
“. / { 70 W j!
}^P `*8 ZH0" {0 z' ! :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3
R'
AHO ÀW $
"” : **8A “Ac }^” :`*8A “.o
HO" / oA” : **8A “=¹' }^W ” :=¹'
“.ok $ } vW EAQ W W” :`*8A “.o8m $ 'V
>W |H0 ² AQ W
3" c7 j
EA | OW D I '*c EA b}>W :`*8A “ok $ }vW &) W" IK ” :'*3
“.'V
/W \
H/
I=¹' ¯
7' "i&'7A = ¹' }^W !” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I}(O $
“.&.' ¯ *E' "&'70
=¹' }^W } m # 'k!” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' W :+ z' c
R'
AHO ÀW $
“.\*_7 m I ! $ ` #7m $ =r> ` 8, + 3 ¯ $” :z' `*8 I' ' }^W" I=¹'
} A> ¯ =´' u 0 *A I-A´' 7( *8A Ih > '"# " '*U
'
3 *_7A
&% '7B4 w
7 0 (rW '"70 W” :O" +A z' 4 Á' `3" .} A.' =A > :`3 "W “.}A.'
“.=V *
7k I( k r*H + (_*/ ) ' 7k O" +A z' 4 ' W :Ð> $/
$
“.=rA[ =J E
f ² $ I-70 r/ *" ' '*80'” :`3 Ä .( k*H + (_*/ ) '
* ' $ \
H8 W j! = ¹'
>W }m
j :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :-77^ ÀW $
.-J 7.> +A *EA I$.>W * =¹' $ \
H8 W j!
>W ' }m
j" .'h7E) #'#A &% OW
¼h³
)W è;6>é }A.' } A> æçL '*U
'
2´æ =V * &% '7B4 '(. h >
5 74

>p; PWT
I=A8' C* q
' z' Sf :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 + z' c LW $
]' uW” : **8A C # *0A “.E $ U7 r> r/ HBO' *” : **8A
“./
S B ) Io '"
f. = EsDt' 7W" I+ >" $ oA
B " I\
A/ z' o8m
.+*0A Iz' +,H / `J *O `r"W Ih>* '*s'” :`*8" I+AQm 7 ]" “.^ u
.” :`*8A
“.D
V Am z' \]r0' ]' A^'7/! '*s'” .+AQm 7]" “.^ u.” :`*8A
“.z' +b ]' O* '*s'” .+AQm 7]" “.^ u.” :`*8A +*0A
“..A '*s'” .+AQm 7]A “.^ u.” :`*8A +*0A
+ k $ C
80 + 7 B M
8 .O" +A z' 4 'V
Í '*s' .^ u.” :`*8A +*0A
.7m0 "
S'” :Ë `8 Iz' &)
A IV'
_O u H3" +W 'kl Ir/ k O I *0A
I bH
AU/ r/
> IOW S “.S1B 0 S B)'" IS. }3" I+QH0 } O .oOW
I =,,' ¯ +, 'h
_O S 3 # * W I=¹' (m#W" I' $ (_7 mW I'
> Ë
UA S B)W

_ " W” :']^
`*8 -#3 " “. 78' + . > $ j! ' ¯ 8 r> I=H/'7' "W
“.#*R' +A
V_"7m ' } ^W 7 m P r!” :O" +A z' 4 Á' `3 :+ z' c z'
$
“.=¹' }m# ^k'” :z' `*8A I'h* ' $ w 7 }J _ .jV *m# =¹' }^W 7m" I(
}m# ^k'” :`*8A “.Ç (0
_" !K ” :`*8A S _ 7A IÇ (rW +A! }xAA I(A 0A
^k'” :`*8A “.Ç (0
_" !r/ ” :`*8A S_7A IÇ ÑW +A! }AA (A0A “.=¹'
:`*8A “.A
' `,W -7 }, o !” :"W “.( ,W - 7 " A
' } , o b l I=¹' }m#
O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O u W
8 “.o ' uW" r o U
v0” :"W “.r 7
.0W”
“.= = ¹' }^W #W ok” :`8 " I\]_'* X
/ r> o U
c
¬±Ä ] _'* ´ì2 'h* êAýë³Û HBO'
5 75

>p; PWT
$
A/W \¡ I7() - 7A. c*>” :O" +A z' 4 ' `3 :"7 $/ z'
$
“.'h
/W D ( K
7 ) $ I&.' C *f +'A" Io.t' $
A[W +U" I $'
+0D4
>W } ^W b? Ih* w7m O" +A z' 4 ' W :+ z' c =8 $
7P z'" r!" IEA
A() W" IE ¤ J 7 r!” :`8 I7t' 7?' Ä IurA'
mW z'" r!" IpP' @A0B "W IpP' $s'm @ A0B u A Q W r!" . n' c*> Z!
(G37' K I/) “.(A '*. 0 W EA mW $E" I
H/ '*7 0 W EA
+ $ + r! .Ë .Ë :
H' `*8 :`3 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O W Â-77^ ÀW $
+ 0" IF^'k *( ok *O " .3 Q W "W I/ L "W I } W :D
“.q
'*m
0 j” :17f´' KU4P O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`*8 7 $/ z'
$
W I(A '*m
0 D 2
/ '**E0 l .$A / '**E0 W j! .$A/ b]H' C*8' &j^
“.(/4W }, EA?
^f I2E.t'" =P' .'” :`3 O" +A z' 4 Á' $ I-77^ ÀW $
“.7QB j s?" Â7B j s8"” :`3 +.
>W" “.z' }AO ¯
MW W” :ZH0" {0 z' `3 :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 I-77^ ÀW $
“.+7 )" +70 I 7A M H +A { 7 )W D } $ .{7' $ & 7'
.=A8' C * }_7/ 0” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O uHO :
Y $/ =OW $
.' } ^W +A! SfA .>7 / ´' "
( / "
A .+ Q/ K
3W
.' ¯ 8A
u

3 ./” :`*8A “7Et' $ (0" "7Ht/ 7 0 $ E0 W o ! D ” : **8A
“.+A0" 7Et' $ (W" I+A 0 j" "7Ht/ 7F
ñ >7 ' Tïð

K
3W
0 íÒ LEî 'A
5 76

>p; PWT
½
7 /W .}As'7O! / ¯ =D b ! :`*8 O" +A z' 4 ' SO +W Â+
> -77^ /W W
r>W & ) rW” :`8 ½7/P' 0 .VE (A! aH .(A W z' #' . W" 73W"
+U.
`3 “.q' ]3
3 ]' r ^ ]" $.>
F _" $F .> J *” :`3 “oA!
“.}/y'” :`3 “oA! >W `t' ” :`3 ..> '
_" .> * Q W" .\]3 + ^]
:7mn' `3" “.}/y'” :^
>W `3 73P' "W ½ 7 /P' b W j! GUO! o) .78' `3 "W)
“.(A o z' {/” :`8 “.&% '7 =V 3 Q ” :`3 “.78'”
]' ']^ r ^]" $F .> 7F H )” :`3 “oA! >W &) W” :`8 73P' 0 `3
“oA! r>W ` t' ” :`3 ..> '7H ) Q W" .+ ^] +U. `3 “.q' ]3
“.(A o z' {/” :`8 .D> -78/ Q “.78'” :`3
“.q' +/ 7 ?
/ 7?/ bË! z' #7 W” :`3 “oA! r>W &) W” :`8 P' 0 `3
-) Q “.'” :`3 “oA! >W `t' ” :`3 .\7?/ +A! z' #7 +U. :`3
.']^
"" ']^ ¬
.'
'"
½
7/P' 0W +r! `3 .' $ #'" ']e" .78' $ #'" ']e" .} /y' $ # '" ']( E :`3
j! C*A' Ë °D/ D .7BO ¯ `´' / u HQ8'
3 .2E. }J _” :`8 + A^" + 0*4 ¯
¯ +A Nb0W .'h7A H/ `'" $.´'
¹'" $.´' *' {Q W ]/ IoOW .o/ z/
'h7A 8 q' {]8 ½7/W $E0 W .o7 W r” :+ `8 “.-J 7A, G*8´'” :`8 “7BO
z' {7A? I/k u !” :`8 “.7 / $ 'h7/ `t' ']^ u
" r!” :`8 “z' {Q
“.u
Z!
!” :`8 .']^ r# }, +A #" .']e `3 }, + `8 +0*4 ¯
73P' 0W" :`3
“.u Z! z' {7rA? /k u
º5
7 / ô 73W D;òó9Ò ½
7 /W
5 77

>p; PWT
¯ `´' À u HQ8' .}AO $/'" 2E. }_” :`8 +A^" + 0*4 ¯ P' 0W" `3
¯ ( / N0W -J ) I{7?/ oA r# ]/ IoOW .o/ z/ j! C*A' Ë °D/ D .7BO
j !z'* .u) # " .u
) ] .7?/ bË! z' r#7 W u
3” :`8 “7BO
|
O " o c
8 .A/' rl .o o
.W” :`8 “.z +0]mW VA) C*A' {
( _W
“.oA>4
“.20r7 I
>'" 7 U_ $ I$t' °

j” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ I-77^ ÀW $
” :}_ `8 .}J _ \
7k +W ÂO" +A z' 4 Á' $ I+A/W $ I-7E/ ÀW $
`8 “.']" '] ¯ + }vW IO" +A z' 4 z' `*O
H/ I}_ $ !z' `*O
`*O `3 Ä .ok `*8 'h'7 “.o>4 u HQ3 !oU"” :O" +A z' 4 Á'
! ID
.
>W :} 8A I=U j I\mW h>#
>W !” :O" +A z' 4 z'
“.'h
>W z' YW j" .o] +rW 7
.7Am +b \7 W b ! .$ t' 7P hf ” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 :`3 A(4 $
.7 4 &£ '7c +/4W !" .+ '7Am E .7 E ) &£ '7O +/4W ! .$ j!
>P {'k LA"
“.+ '7Am E
j! -J H W }” :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O uHO :`*8 -77^ /W $
” :`*8A .+/ \7 O
3 @
? ID }A/
H'% }H W (_y' $ b !" .$7^f'
E @?" I+/ \7. u A A .+/ \7. X/
3" .']" '] = >' u

3 ! D
(G37' K I.) “.+ z' 7O
P÷_rG+÷5[@/9g®h*i/ä Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0013-Pineye.htm
ö´28 = >' ³_~Áõ $7^f' æç]ne -J H
5 78

P\T
IJ F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ; ³

F {® ¶
8@ 3- ; À 2Ú %2 úû ² üÇ = e E6 $_ ,á ; 9D p . Û
8T;úûê3Ç @2;@2pF+Ä5ê8@9
l2 ªK*ýåG ª*GF38I{´ªÉ@2*F38@9ç(G
P7*ï
!8I
=þpô2+Ä÷@9ç(;3Ê8@9LF
(62:5 =H¹') .'VBO
W } U
U
' } , ^* U
- '* ' '*x> $ ]1' } ,

;+
?³S@È.U!2.3EK(2b`.!³+ÅòEml2÷þ~Ø
Ù8´´
2b`.³_2O*_34Fl2÷³²oÈþ~C8@«p;¥F2!
î EL É h ; 8I ² . î ÷ Û åçÃ ³+ÅfP. ³_2O*2b`!8Ô
8]f9´lV2ÚH5ÈG+2°
K*G¬+
?3*U3 8´´
;+
?³S@PpC«Fï
!
G³9´ Ù>?ØN'(Èo58@ç;Ý_à?³!å@´ú2"C~´L
N(28f9ç;!2EP*>?.²oå@2 Ö!89gL;²oK*
.p-@:.+ÄÅöH
@20å!
8Tf9´ìA.U_
;>?
8@îN 2Ö±
N*>?!³+Å8¯2LK*c_;_"2«_*>?
@9Dp.C~@î(C8@æçG@2(; @2pF2!
(;pFÁå@C{bF2Á8@´êÏ.!8@9=e
Fö3
8@9çGl2 (;@2pFÜ@9çG
8Iîê2_34
3 8@ ´ 2 c´ ; ø F I {´ V C P ; H
³ q =V O

F Y
C 8I ÙÚ Ø * ã V 8T f9 L © ù Ù¹2Ø w C 8s³ ù
ø w C 8s
q
F Y &% _ 3 ´ L l2 . ø F I {´ ã V
8I ÙØ*ãV8@©
5 79

P\T
F+÷2+Ä.'(.2m2+u;+r3ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
81_,á;{®{Él
3÷´!9l2 8+Öln±ù
C /7
G O V * ³_ ¬ F 2 .
³ F ²5 * 2 +´ +Â5 F S @ m = >
} , + 1' } A O ( '* W *8B $ ]1' } ,
/ _ ³ Ú E ( p '( ! 8+´ -78') = > = s = O ~} } / O S O u W
'(ÈFl¬
: c_¬F2.8@ (2:261
8@/_\~+2´
C * A'" + 1 / $ j" q ' &% s + B ]1'
}J / '" + /4 K F '70 + A '*B 4
} , + , 7 m n'
(2:264 -78') 'V
4 + 7
@
} , A
' - AU
' \ ] ^ *8B } ,
(3:117 '7 `') . 7 > u /4W 74 (A
7F m B0" =J Y" *F ( "
F H A
' - AU
' W '* '
a
A M } , # j"P% '" ` '* P% ' 7F E0" E A /
*E 'Vr7B ? \ '7 ¬
A ( + 0 1BE '
f
W
(57:20

´') .VQ>
$ \ W & A
' - AU
' } , ( K 7 c '"
VA ^ @ 4 p P% ' X + / | m & .'
.'V
8 & ) ~} + 1' " x7' \ "] 0
X
A3 '" A
' - AU ' = Y *'" ` '
.D V W 7F A m " V/'* o
x/
7F A m X U ?'
(18:45-46 (E')
8+34ß2`2pp*{b Ðd
5 80

P\T
C /7
+ .
U = H A 8/ K
'7. ( W '"7B $ ]1'"

_ " " VA) \
f \ &% _ 'k! > & 1'
" W .K .U ' S 7O + 1'" + /.> \ 1* \
+ 1'
w
F * + 3 * $ wF * \ xf 7 U / X
'k! H / G * (v H / X F K F UO + 3 * $
'V* + + 1' } H f $ " ^'7
E \
w
7 m W
(24:39-40 *') . * $ +
+ 1' - c7 &% /' ( '* W *8B $ ]1' } , "
}J / '" (/4W - * /7 / = _ } , ( . B W $ VA , 0"
.}¥ Q }J / '" ( ? l $ A B H c
( W u 0
(2:265 -78')
! *3.
$ A0
H / xU
' o
*# f
(8:6 `BP') . "7 ^ " X * '
&% '" + 1' K
K
E ' '*0"W $ ]1' $ F 7 ]
(2:101 -78') . * H j ( ^ *(
! ( V '7O
'
_ P% ' $ *_7 C *
(70:43 wHt') . *v * ?
lúû.ÈáAF`!³[®lVGÈáA Ð+,á

8@ç34)(;lVG32
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/L0002-00-Frustration.htm
5 81

>l PWT
IJ ,á ; l É & 2 2 9 2 Û F T !

É ( E+ É ( ÷ I Z} G
. ¶ +ÄY¨© @ 2 Ý ,á ; 3 86$_
8Ì_gÉ(2 8@.+÷2
C
O" +A z' 4 x '

Q m
(7AP' $/y }E' I=A´' -7A.') +*3 # 2
> = E / (Q m
hHA_ q ' u /] * !z '" .+^W K ] E j
s '7' b ! :`3 +A W" z % '
>
EA! z ' ` *O7 r! !* ^ j! + ! j ]' z'" .E07M HA_ q ' X
7M *" .E/]
/ $O U
" I *8 A.0 $,H " *0 $0* !z'" .=V 1 q ' Z!" =V 4m
.'h
/W F "W 'h
/W =J f
(r!" .'&*O & *./" h.>! .>y/ "f" I *H0
(C^ $/' -7AO) =

/ ( Q
m = Qm ` r"W
.$ H0 IE .BP '*x
8 !q' (rW
H/ rW :`3 +^W *^ / +A ÒW" z'
>
j" J _ 70 + LA" +/ + $*8A I' ( L A + M $
A I
>W $8 H ?A z '"
u

3 .oA u vW" jV o A0W" o
*O o 0 W :+ "# + f
U
F _ >
. (_ 7 A M 7 D + '
3 7A VA) 7 D jV )" hA 1 7 A o .B
b l = xA[ = E
f
$" .} H BA I- 70 $
/ *" ' $ + ( _" 8 W QO' $
= >" z' ` *O " EA CD.'" . H c = s S O Z! ( ,W 7 = .´' f0 ( /
.+07/" z'
*28È{_Â_IT»Ö+2Ä9.´ÃÓ5+ÄA[I\9
ç
8@9= Ù´'ØF*+´T»:8ê»+ú*+2Ä9å´(l9C
{¹ C '
3 ]´2 G $8 H ?A 2bÈú»
s '7'
5 82

>l PWT
(7[ 0 IC^ $/' -O) =

/ (H _
= H _ ` r"W + Qm
( )W" .\ 7 B E $ # W" \ 7 ~B W j" +/ $ "W" +

(OW" \ 7 B OW" + A HOW" \
>W z

´'
= *'" *'"
( / + OW +*O" \
'h
U b W" + o 7) j \
>" z i ' j! +! j b W
= .' $ *# " . ' $ Q8 '" q
' $ = Dc" H' $ = 13 " } O 7 ' $ - 7
.} _ P' $ K 73"
EA 4"W" .'h
AH/ jV Dc 1}c" ¤ 7 "
* M
8 ( ?
H $" I
)
8 +*O" z % ' S Q $
.z' *8/ \7 W" - 7mn' + vU W .t' .t' +/ 4"W 7F A m +rl z' *8 /
.'h7k ok $ } vW j" =J UA ? ok $ } vW j" .+ .B $ z i ' 1]> '"] >
7 W $ *0 G
4 * .+ x/ $ = " } _ " +/ } $ z' *80 b !"
I z' +_" j! o]/ * j I =A DH'" x7.' \ 7W $ z '2 /" + A/ ]' @
? $" .- 7mn'
$ " C
3 Z! &i 7t' 7 8 B $ A > I X*t'
H/ A 'h7mk" \ 7W } _ ¯ 'h7 k + $E
]'" .# H/ F "i& z
i '" +.B z i ' ~]U
" .'h
AH/ 'h
W +A/" +A/ b W * #* ok *O
C bD/ W "
` *8' ` x
}_" r ` *8 + rl .o] m j \
" f
W" +*3 G

4
.
AH
+ ~H" + 0 rAO + 7~BE z' $ +rl .=ADH'" r7.' ¯ + _" 7W } _ ¯ z % ' '*80
.+ Q O 3*" +/*8 3*" + 8 3* z ' *80 b !" .A 'hY* Y
8 z' r $" .'h7_W
_ '*[x7B 0 j" E~U / '"]m .= _
' S 7" K7' c7" \ *_*' xA z
' *80 b !"
'*. > .$ A / kE' H" '*3
4
$]' HA + AO E ¬
( " +/ zi ' E 1
3 .z '
$ A .t' O " _' *^ \ # (_ r> z ' '"
^ _" \ &% '
W '"# " EA! iz' $ . >W
'* '" z' 7 k '"7, .z / j! - *3 j" = rA/ $ > $ AU" = xA/ $ o ^ $ o (A
v8 z' b / ok .q ' 2/" +A/ z' + B E I z' 2 /" +A/ @ ? $ +rl C *A'
H /
. AH' z
/ j! - r*3 j" I 7 W z ' + *E j" q' $ o .+A *v8 j" q '
³_2 'h7mk æ28Gä ¤
7 UzV2²DG - 7
5 83

>l PWT

> W C * + = Qm
+ / z
i ' 4"W / EA 4"W !q' (rW :`8 q ' Q CD.'" -D?' +A C3
+A ]' 7k $ 7 mk" 7 _W ` / Er! .+ U $ ^'" + Q/ } H' $
7 ? $ }J A3 I+ /7

) x"
H ' # (_ b l .¤ '" x
¹'" $ A 8A'" 7 ?' +.B $ [ "
'*UBO I\? $ S QA' b !" + [W $ S z' ! .\
) + C $ j! +A
rl .+/ 7 W ]/ EA " z'
" o]/ '*. '" 1.# (¹' 7 ?/ E W
j *^" . Hv'" f H' 7 W $ | A ,'"
Y '"
Dmj' b ! .
) ª F 7>
.7?' +A QH j" z' +rU
.+k + 7BM z'
&% /' +
M 7 C '7> $ b W 3 ] 3 +r! !q' (W
¯ "W \A# } _ ¯ z' \7_W S3" $ . >W $" .'h7 + EsD"
Í 4 $"
"W -V W7' "W hA 4 j! = H¹' C * = H¹' +AH 7mn' C*A'" z/ $ $" .+ 07m } _
.
F A> M z'" + z' 0O ( O' $" .2V* 'h
"W hv7
3" j! ' Z! E/78 } $ W j" .+/ E07W

3" j! z' Z! E/78 } $ W
?3W *.0 r> LF B X *0 $ +rW . " $ A P'
"7' a
B
3 +!" .+ EA(
j" .G Y7' [ '* _ W" E/ z' '*80 .( Q /W !" J ) + ª 8 j .(3Y
.+ Q/ j! \

8 j +l .Er/ = A?H / \* Q0 W \ ¡ QO' E U
? $ j! q ' $ 7F A , (H 7 P' $ h( ) (A/ W 7AM C '7´'" ` D´' E $ A/
3
S 8 W o
) "W IU' _ Z! '7 (A S 3 " $" .+#" +c7 ® B > I(70 $
I
.¹' $ q W7 2 t' $ $ t'" .+Í z' > b !" jW > +" j! o F LA" +A
.EA CD.'" .\
. _ 7 sO +A! '
0 E)' 'k!
F¹ÕLåûl2&L³ 6F8Ëc3*+ÄÅFäF sÚq
8Î+2b`¡¢H5%5.3+5 sâq8æ´/2K´2O
T»q U' ÈáA |

A ,' ¤
'
5 84

>l PWT
( 78' Yf !)
A / + Qm
.(H . ² $ Z! ^'#W I^ * I 8 S O 'h
z' 7 v :`8 $ AR/ Q m "
$ t' 3 $(A } j
J D + +8W *^ $ Z! +8 } > rK " .+ + 8 j + 8 } > rK7
$". + s'" $ *E0 (0* # b ! .= ¹' C "" 7 P' "P = UA?'" z } H' ½
Dm!
IA
' +r^ $" .=J M ' ^" A
' + 0W" + 3 \ M }H_" + ) z' S _ I-7mn' + ^
.+ j! A
' $ + 0 ²" .+ A A $ A / \ 7 8 }H_" \7W zi 'G 7
( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm
z' b !" jW .-J * > -J 7 v m A
' b ! jW” :`8 7 ?H'
H/ Qm +rW hvW + Q m $"
= D
V _ $ H j jW .&% .' '*80'" A
' '*80 *H0 A 7F (A EB .
- 7> j! L ' $ 0 r> Q ` " “.+ 'k! ´
' ` *8 W q '
“.v A ']^ E * $ 8 / j! v A A
' $ ² +!” :`8 H.'
'7[W
( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

1}v D z'
( $ . W XAO" .BW "7) $ z / k *H + A HOW" \
> W z
´' b !
a

´' $ . >W b ! .+ o7) j \
>" z' j! +! j b W
()W" .+ #^ D } v $" +
.\'*O \ m'" .7 BE'
H/ C DOy' + m #W" + 3 ¯ z' +Y $ @ W
3 .z' K
.E /*3 ~} $ z % ' '*r> W" z
i ' > W $ '*> W + /W" a
´' G
4W +r! q' a #>W $
z
% ' '*80' .VA) +/ '*7 0 j" z' '"
' .E/*3 +A *.8 0 j" .\7k" z ' C D '* 0 j"
“.EA/ z' "7/ '*/U0" E^ '*/ * H0 @ F 4 '*3x
4 " + 0 80 >
- 7> `Ò =J M ' ;! + )

_( *.8 0 j º( '* 0 j Ó.2
H.'
5 85

>l PWT
( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm
H' l .E ( Z! '*( =J ( E !" .E H Z! '*( I H E ! !q' (W
.+A p 3 z'
j G / }J _ W" .+A }J zi '
j Iv
3 } _ W $ A 2/
}3 - AU
' $" 7 E ' } 3 = A
' $" I +0 7mn \A# $" + .B + .B $
H' ] m A
= ¹' j! '# $ A
'
H/ j" . H. $ X
*t'
H/ \
A/
U L
B ]'* .X '
. ' " W
( P' @4) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

b " . _ "
3 7A M (A ´' "
3 I 7A M (A X *t' 1 rq' (W
r ( '70 $ } " I('
_W (sx* . *H_' A! }J A3 r 7F BO X '*P' $ S xA ]'
.= Us_ b} W" = '" b} A ." .^
H/ "
1

L
_" I=A?H 7 A M $ + . ' jV B W $t /*[ .q ' K
*A $ +A + ) $ /*[
u /[" + 8Am u. >" u Y $ Ó*[ .= E.'" ~`] ' }^W | m" I =E´'" + 8B' }^W
+ H O " " + *3 $ } vB' o
.
W" + $ } vB' B W $ Ó*[ .\ 7) q' $ ` " + 077O
.=
' \ * (.0 ²" = .'
( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

'*4
" .'* 0 W }3 =´?' ` P' '"# /" I'*0*0 W }3 E/ Z! '*/*0 !q' (rW jW
'"7_ 0" '*3Y 70 I =ADH'" x7x.' = 3
?' - 7," + 7 k - 7 ,E/ Er/ $ A /" EA/ ]'
I']^ I']^ 8 I=H¹' EA p 7 '
3 }_" z' W '* '" .'"7? 0"
. 0*
H/ $ " 0A> = A8' C * Z! I']^ 7()
õ
E = Us_ Ií¹Û S xA
!Ð H
_2Î (sx* û = A
'
5 86

>l PWT
I+ C *4 j" jW + ¬> j" jW .\ 7W ¯ + { / j" I+) + z' S _ D CF ! +" (7 0 $
\ 7 ( 8 W j! h 7F _ C j" jW .'h7_( / '7 W C j" jW .+ 7/ j" jW I+ = 3
4 j" jW
.+ [ *O "W + B AO
J QO
( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) =E @ C* +Qm

I\
7?" I\
" G
4
.+ o7) j \
>" z' j! +! j :`3 = HE' K / 3 "
= '
O bj! $ A 0^
3 u U0 *(
` "W C # "W - 7 } jW .\
>" K '>P' C ^ "
*H/W ( = 1 =
' (A I?H '" ¤
*. /
H ' } , QR' } 3" jW .xw´' = 8O " u
A'
.^# j"W ( *Q/ =V B m
C #" C # $ q ' I& /n / ( H 0" =A^¹' - * E ^ kW
3 z' b ! !d 73 7 H
} s 3 " V/*H) H _ " ,W" 7 k $ 8 m ! q
' (W :D0 Ä .K '70 $ m
=n' . 80W + 1'
E 7 W 1 ! '* H
. 7 «
W $ /'" F 7 «
F W I'h7A m :'*3 E / }J r! "70 != E }^ "W d73 7H
.&i 8 Q ' '*^ k' :`3
&8.Oj' ¯ +Qm
V 7 V,A V,AM 8 O' ( 1'” :`3" +A W" z'
U 7 t'
H 4 r> \%&'# 7f ' C8
. 7v' +/
0" ' +/ u 0" p
P' + / AU0 'h # h# V8[ V3
M jV fO hUO hH 7 VA ^
u
8 W r> \ 7U Z! \
+" z' ` *O # z'* “.a s' 7 A M D V _ =V H hA8O + H_'"
.A j" A'*> r(' :`8 !z' `*O G 7' G
7' *fv q ' &_" .(3'"W &i .'
.} A y (*> '
O' r> =
t' $ K U. ' K f
f§ *fv
25K´%2²Ï2 hUO hH 7 K$K = '
O
g³! '
O' ²³_Gl# V3
M jV fO ¼ =V B m
H } A y' ²Ï22" 'h # h# ¬y VA ^ V 7
5 87

>l PWT
( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) '#*' =f> ¯ +Qm

XxAO $" .BW "7) $ z/ k*H" +A! K*" \7B." +AH." \
Õ z
´'
j \
>" z' j! + ! j W
()W" .+
# ^ D } v $" + 1}v D zi '
( $ . W
.+*O" \
'h
U b W
( )W" + o
7)
:
H/ rW .7F A m *^ ]/ @
BOW" .+ [ E,> W" z
' *8/ !z' # !EA 4"W
B3* ¯ I']^
H/ 8W j H #W j rl .E $ xA/W Ir '*H O ' !q' (W
¯ I']^ E * = 7U IE/ '*80 W Z! EA CF '7> E'*W" %&# b ! !q' (! .']^
!
()' (b' .u
/ }^ jW .']^
/ ¯ I']^ 7()
W
/W / ` r"W b !" . F *c* = A^¹' / b !" .(A + s' $ Z! ^x# A =J W \
u $
7 C # +/ W
C # `r"W b !" .=J *c* = A^¹' &% # b !" . 1Q '
$/ q H' x / + /
.= 8.
'" = '
.
' 7 A M =J *c* 2 =A^¹' 7 b !" .1 Qt'
$ / ´' $/ = HA/ $ /
.= rA^¹' } ^W $ *( # 'Y $ .7 A H / = s +A" 7 f´ '" ?H / } 3
H' + )" #F * 3
H '"
.*O A Q W c
3 +rE" I\]^ E cW
H W L
3 QA' b ! !q' (W
.E W $ "78 U0 ok
h + *x7U " h +*U .'"7B $]' +/ } v I 7BE' ¯ -J #Y . ' r! !q' (W
b !" .p P'" X '*.' z' m C * + A( '
O'
3 ' b !" .z i ' C 7> -
'*[ '*A
=J H/W ( IpP'" X'*.' m C * I z' K 'h7() 7 ' z'
*( ' -

#_ $A/ ]' F _ " C7U
'" =f´' "k" -
H8' "k :#F 7
F > '"" X F A '* =J D .CF 7 >
.
()' (' u/ }^ jW . H)"
sâq 8' 2 C Ö + å ç 3hD `§ ; Y G 9& 2 ³ Ì_ sÚq
K.â (Df6 /³Ì_8È(2¼5)ÉÝA³+ÄhDº*
8_7*+)3+)³+ L*H,2
w; 1 2 å Ë Â _ £p ; - $´. p F 2/ 0 6 ¹ * ³ * [I \9
ç
8AbG!³8Ë9= Ù\Ø*-!8^³2 L2@2F
5 88

>l PWT
I7A M E)7 $ [* bjW $(A E .F > r$( A E" IV8> EA E s. b W !q' (W
E 1kW
3 z' b l $ H l .= >B/ $ A 0 j" IE kl/ j! E0*A/ + *^7 E0 'h
> W $ m
j"
EH[W" $ A ( ' l .
7 7 A M h/7c
$^ */7 v0" S _ v ' ¯ $^ "7f (0" $^ *v H0 W
I1 VA) r$( .BP $ E j I '*
&i .' r!" ."7Ht/ $(0*." r$(3Y EAH
.'h7A m r$( / '*4*O'" & .' ¯ z' '*80 .z ' = E / $( _ "7 UO'" z
' = / $^ *0]mW
.
()' (' u/ }^ jW
}^ jW .+ L
B
A[ $ bj! +AmW ` ±
7j } U
j" .-J *m! *t' r! !q' (W
.
()' (b' u/
I+/ 0]mW ! EA u
70
3 rl .
H/ K
3 EvH/ K
7 v 'h1B
H/ $ H _70 D
.
()' (' u/ }^ jW .z 'K :\
H/ '*v
0
z'
E 7W .K
'70 $ C #" C #n Eb .
F >'" /W b !" IF
>'" E/ b ! !q' ('
.
()' (' u/ }^ j' .*8 / j! }J v f /7H LA" .80W
.
s '
^' N A :`3 .H '*3
Y *f j" IJ=A4" '* Y *f j" . '7A t' $ + A? '" } E .3
3 z' b ! !q' (W
7 A M 1* 0 "W +A/W 7 A M Z! #' $ .2 7 f
´
' 7 ^ H" g
'7B
* '" .a
,' $ 7 ,W =J A4"
EA CD.'" .`J
j" F 74 + } 8 j .$AH_W q'" = EsDt'" z' = H +AH I +A'*
.z' =>"
8´LÁ2b`K*G!yå@Ñ;! sÚq
Ć÷f9´:G !2_>û2;2;ìl21ÓK*8@BpC sâq
2Tf9çGhDl21!{3;!+áqr38@.?2b`.2.!å@
8]f98*³_2;ì
³_2;ì 7 ^ H' shD)7A;6q6 g

'7B ' F45 '*
5 89

>l PWT
(7AP' $/y }E') + 0* p

7 +Qm
+ O W
?

3 .V* * + 0
_* I+A! u
_ 7
z' ` *O &_ :`3 q $/ } vB' $
'*H_ I q' ¯ #F `3 I 7 ' L _ r> \
A/ X
] m !} v
A/ ] m :`8
:`8 +A!
$ A / $ G
F *Bm r #
3 +!" .*^ j! +! j ]' z % ' EA!
> W rl !q' (W :
H/ r'”
Ihc7 + u ) u $" .+
8 .A I 7( ']( I'h7( + X
_ u $ . 7( W
$ &i U' d j" .+ ] mA Ë ']( IVj + X ]mW $" .+
8.A I c7 '](
. ~> "W + ! IV8> r ]mW $ Ë! E>W b !" jW . ) $ u .A (rl I 3
“.'h'7 EA C *3W r> r $ 7 A M ']^ b W W
3" .L B'
xA[ W" r/ u
A8
= D, / }J _ +A # .Z"P' + 8 # H I 7 ' L
f
IS_ I7(' b?
`
:`3 .(c* \ Q I^ '#
$ * ^W A
' *v b !" jW .A
' *v } 8 j" \ x# A &£ ) \
$ !q' (W”
2/ z i ' \ 7 Am 'h
b !” :`3 .( 7 B O'"
> W K U4W b4 Ä “.-7mn' *v
“.s /" .B / {
” :`3" 7 E/ */W E “.\
m I\
$ A /" A
'
P;H
!2 ÙAØC8@9
ÙAØp3Â22=ÄlC
* ! 8s6 ³9 ² p 3q '*
H / s6 ³
2Pq { &% _
H / 3 8@
8@9= ÙC2>AØ
_Ò ~> L}ï<G

8 .A 2; V* *
í¹³28Ä 'h'7 lÓ hc7 Ph5³!
?

ÓZE:
*v 9 &i U' slq²³
8 G
F *Bm
5 90

>l PWT
(A z' '*c = /U? 4*'"

Q
'
O" +A z' 4 ` *O7'
3 C * :
?' 7 E/ /W =Qm
K *,' + E IK*,/ f. *^" ' +A z' '*c
?' 7E/ */W } m #
$
> W X *t S Q8 ² o 0 * S Q 8 '" .hxA u [" A> u
[ .rW" u W //” :`3"
IV-D. X 7 4 r> u ? ?
m " I& E' $ u _ " I =B?' $ u H I -*' $ & AP'
.q *B / o
0 *
f Io 'hA m' o0* b W j*" .&£ '*O oA 7 4 r> u "
F E r + AB S A Q. j . * ' &% oA
B P I &E' $ u A ( orW j*"
$ $ E " .ox/

Í 7k' .C D.' r + / (' . >7 j" B F #!"
r o
xA N /W (' .= >*' $ u Bm 8 I =AE.' $ u Bm j* .o/
“.A + B>'"
:`3 =V Qm
Q
.( 0'7E O A " ( 0'7M

) ¯ ^" q' Z! w
7 m
()W" .+*O" \
'
Í
AO W
()W" .+ o7) j \
>" z' j! + ! j W
()W (A
b W" .`3 ` *8' W"

> a

´' W"
7 ) $
' b W" ` K E' b W
:`3 Ä .} *[ C D 2 t' ´' *^ z'
.X
* j > z % ' l z % '
H $" .X
3 'h
Í b l I'h
Í
H $ !q' (W
\
+ xA mW
3 Öz' !" .h _ \ *
0 D \ 7W EA! C
8 0
3 Öz' !"
(A/ G
7 $" 7 I( / ] m W $ .+ A = O" + / EA m " + /'* Z! + v
3"

j" ExA X */ QA' E j" | .8/ $ A '*3 '** !'* $]' (W .7 E W
.E/ U A \ "7 .0 j" I+"f H0 ]/ \*_ H .E # $ E B
È
F ç5GÛ³û
f ´æ f.

§
2;
F #! {9´7AÛ
B P ä?( ¨@Eè; -V D.
5 91

>l PWT
( z' c
Y $/ = OP 7 E/ /W = A4
"
:`8 /W Z! \ 7 AO $ A > +A_"
Y $/ = OW 4"W"
j" '"
0 j" '* 0 j" I'**0 j :r ^*B > 7 H/ EA 4"W !'*B3 !q' (W
j" I\*3x7U
0 j" IVD '"7H 80 j" IV-W7' j" 'h7A hA) j" 'h7A 4 DB [ '*80 j" I'*, 0
.+ j! 'h7A H/ j" -V 78/ j" -V ) '*U/]0 j" IV-7 , -V 7f) '*H1Q8 0
*O" .+ (.BW '*Mr7 " ^*
I S '*? ' × (.BW '*M7
3 C '*3/ "7 0 *O"
O' '"7 k IA)
H/ VA) ( W 'kl I CHQ' '*W (A = A / E*0 C *3 *x
8 0
^*8B m I s ?H ' }, (*> '*7 0" I (O "i& ¤
O"W '*?U
3 h'*3W *80" .(A z '
.z' O/ '*H
' IV8Bm
A. /
( z' c =8 $/
A*'" ½H' $/ " 7H 7 E/ /W = A4"
= rA4
* / (
>'" b} 4"W" = 3
?' (,H =8 $/
A*'" ½H' $/ "7 S A) "
:-
>'"
$" .
. U j a
A> $ +3Y 7" h_7 + }Hf z' $ +rl I =ADH'" x7x.' ¯ z' 0'
× o! .z' # +/ 4'*0 7F A m z' *80 b l .'h7_W + ~H " + 0AO + 7~BE z' r
. 7W = ? " E # C '*3 +A r = B'" |
7B'" ^#y' +A o H . j Iz' } O $ } AO
.7 B0 j" $ 0 D
å ^#y' G³+Å '*?U

j2(F '* 0 j
º9(2 $ 0 j E;
s ?H ' îD(*+ï. '*, 0 j
º9´(Z 7 B0 j 2AL ^*8B m' _(Cj '"7H 80 j
æ³_B2 S A) Y9 S '*?
'
5 92

>l PWT
+0*
( z' c 7 H 7 E/ /W =A4"
(/ D " (/ + 8 j } A/ D V z ! .z ' *8 / oA 4*"
H/ $ o B . r!
+ Y'* u
8 $ $ Y'* u 8 rl .= v7B' x# 0 r> =V } 80 j +r!" .}A/ + 8 j
*E W x´' j! +A S c * j 'A' > " .(A + 8 " A
' ¯ x´' ( 0/ = A8' C*
>" .(A + B m " } [' ( 0/ =A8' C * + Y'* uBm $ $ Y'* u1Bm r!" .D V A 8
.VBABm *E W } [' bj! +A S c * j 'A'
r! u 3 (07k 'kl .( 0AO $ Y " f0" ( W $ . >/ ^7] = ¹' } ^W 7k z' b !
'kl I(0.> 7 ] ²" I( W W *O/ ^7] ' }^W 7 k " .& j^ $ *W bjW mW
H' *EA K ']H' = S = >7' = 7k" .& j^ $ *W bjW *_P r! :u 3 (07k
D I A4" u B > 'kl I =E (' Z! \
A/ 8 j" x´' 7 A M z
' r j" h^' hM'

/W .F s M $ E D A4" u HAc
!" .o A 0 *^" X *' $ oA! > W . F sM $ E
.z
' f
H/ u
." X *' $ oA!
( z' c ½
3" /W $/
H. 7 = A4
"
j ! A^" /
HO !
HO :`8 I G'7H ' K 7> 1 \ 7 W $ A > ½ 3" /W $/
HO r4"
xA.
' *U j b}_" r z' b l .z' ` *O > 4" z' ` *O ` m } A 3 W z' $ o 7
q
.+ [ j! F .

> W $ A /" + A/ LA Öz' l .$ . U / A.' *U +rE" xA. /
*
" = A H/ *c B I\# ^" (/ z' .&£ '*O z' X 'k ¯ (HA c"" (B 7)
\]^ 7 P' +rl + I3 W Z! a H / ] ' u W ]' 7P' 7 .= Q/ \

.$7 O' $ u " o |
> I( u
M " (70 ! {r! .
+A î22ê
8IeIp Ì_ #29gHc( sÚq
8Ëç2J2XK;H?²³_0{*
³#2¸c(8È
@9ML *c
B p =V ³92_
.
L y h^' ³_ 4*
5 93

>l PWT
1 -#7' C + z' c 7 = Qm
:`3 I +xA b4" +A W" z'
> .z' + > q
H / - #7' C
Q m "
K
78 r! (b' .oA! K *0W" { 7 B OW r! (b' .'h1BM +r! IE/ '"7B O' !q ' (rW
E '
f ' W" ” :rU ' o
*3" :` *80 orl .+ _ " + s / = A8 /" o xA xH / oA!

D? ( BU “.VU 4 ^ */W " ( F + U 0 " =
' $ A A $ A D
j I '7' u W (b' .'h1BM u or! 7 B M' (b' .+ x ¯ orA (b' ® B> I (A/W
.= H Av
/ - 7 A .
E '

0 j" I=1v' } (0
(, MW (b' .BmW" 7.
' H0 u
W" I*E ' u
H B 0'" 7 A E' G " 7 A ?'
7 c

3 r('
“. "7E' C *8' j! z' " $ q
A j +rl .'*E (A '*Q8 W } 3 o A /
\
H/ $ = BA + z' c 7 = A4"
:`8 \
H/ $ = BAR' 7 4"W"
.+ o
7) j z
' *8 / o
A 4"W
.(8 / O (
7 H0 W 'h7A m 2
r"P' $7_(t/ o
A 4"W"
. ( A. $ Y " f0" ( .
U $ } 3 I'h7A m ?P/ oA4"W"
.( } v $ j! (A } U0 j I B ' - _ " x"
H ' &i # (rl I'h7A m ?P' }^/ oA4"W"
` '*W )'*> $ ] m 0 W C DOy' - #" K
7H' } 4W (rl I'h7A m = # ' } ^/ o
A 4"W"
.( s'78 #7 (s A MW
8æ=APÁ*¹!GH!8Q>ìA. 2ï2H5%2W8
OIpFÚN sÚq
æ´Vñ2U G K´ÚR - 7 A .
2 -#7'
³_T B ' - _ p = H Av
_(h= } (0 j
p )'*> .ªÁ³!
7 c
REK´S =1v'
5 94

>l PWT
(A '"#W 'k! I( 3[ G
* (B ~E 0 j" (s '" $ } 0 80 W I'h7A m = ] ' } ^/ oA4"W"
. "7M 4 ^"
$ "W h *[ 2
.= o S 1Q W + 8 = " + ]U' -
) " z' *8/ oA4"W"
.z
'¯q
' Ø" q
' ¯ z' 0 W oA4"W"
ok b l .^ 7A 8 (AM 7 0 j" ^ *" ( fs '*U
°
7B '" = A 7 ' ¯ `
H/ oA4"W"

7 H $ Z! ok $ v
B0 r> { 7W = 3 ¯ 7F A m" { Y* | > " o 8 =J DO z' kl/
.o 3 2/" oA/ ` x*U " o07 7O
¯ {]m 0 j Ä .^
AH/" q' 73 +A 4H" \ #"
> ¯" z' 7 W ¯
0 W { 7 "
0 j &£ '*O {
q
' }H_'" .z' = 7> $ o ( ' }, + o ( 0 r> = W
> W
. s j = * z ' ¯ { ] m 0 j r´' _ " $
o.B C x7U
0" 0" *f .$ A t' z
i ' &% W z' {1j" A - /U '" - 7 P'" {r!"
-7mn' Z! uW" - 7mn'" A
' `Y $ = / u U 4W
3" .oA z' + H O"
3 ok $
!" .h'*c" h! +/ u 73' Io z' | . / r =V 1B " jV
{A
u
7 3' l .F 73
_
.z
' |O +/ u 73' *( ' o M
o
v
v
m " o A 4"W
3" .=]' }^W ¯ { 7A j" o .B ª m 70 bjW oA4"W"
.- 7mn' '
'" z' + _" o]/ N / o U?"
. 3 å @ 2 b` . +ÄÅ C 8+´ Z2 F X [ û I [ h bY [I \9
ç
ÙCªØLì!8@L2b`K*.Ï38$_Ûb
¡¢©L2$_45
@_î*F{33ÅK*8I%*+ÄÅûI%{îL8@c_T;
86êAbtbÒFT25.²oÌ_y]Ã!÷
25EW - /U '
{ Y" 45.+ä.3 ^ *
ç³û u
7 3' ´t = * (R 7 0 j
³F u
v
v
m #ÅyE`c - 7 P' c_Ö |
>
5 95

>l PWT
Z! u A('" o " ]/ u l I
"" .B +A j'# u o j# $ X
7m'"
H ` 0 " o( " ok } 80 !" .hA '" > " 'h7 '" hA? +/ X
]mW Io07W ]'
.h48 ' o/ ok $E Io +/ z' c7 ]'
*P'
3" = E ^ } Z!
'# *^" L F A/! = AQm ~} q
W" .=J 7 &% '*^P' P jV *m
+A oW"
Iz' "
- j'* ± 7 ' ®
> *E W $ ,' L" . ' ^# " Io3 = B .' "78 ' 1}c
W
.+A 4H Z! '
'
= _ u
>7 0 z' {

W Io .B V '" $" X '7 ' +A!
m " ´' '
.( X
7 3"" ^7A 4 u
> " ^7A u
_ I$A .t'
.(v B/ (A 7 .0 j" '*] A (/7v0 j"
.^78 B (~U

^Q (x7U
0 j"
.1 (. S Q 8 I *H' ¯ ^7xf
0 j"
.(BAHc (*3 } A I("# o// 0 j" 2 ( & AMP' $ A / =J "# ` ' } Hf0 j"
.CD.' oA W73W" oA z'
()W" {! A4" \]^
3 '*,' r#7' ¯ + z' c , =Qm
j' +! j W
()W" .+A }b*0W" +/ $ "W" +AHOW" \
>W z
´' :'*,' #7 `3"
$
' \ 7 ( A ´' $ #"
(/ +OW .+*O" \
'h
U W" + o7) j \
>" z'
E*3 W .& v8 ' ¯ '*B? 0 " I Q t' ¯ '*
H0 Erl :
H/ rW . *7t' \ 7 *" +b
.+ s ' z
' Z! 7 A 8B' z
'" rl *.' + /
k* W j" .o.B S 0
å @ ; lmn %& C sâq 8_ ( * +ÄhD _ Z * +c Ö [ \ å @ ! ; ! sÚq
Ï2.Ó{³#2¸c(å@H08L}]2{_LÝA+ ]*u
82
0 sìq8f9ç¬a'^%1* e
.3åÌ2F_2;*+`
b22Ö[\Lû ^7xf 0 f´{_D` h48 ' ïÈ H
5 96

>l PWT
o } 8 W A E .+A 8 0 " + u
0 I+
>W
> ` r"W * ']^ b !” :'*3
.'*3 7m Z! “.o 7 ?
W"
}_" r z' 7 W $ W70W W $ Ë' >W *~? 0 I -y' $ W70W W rW” : , `8
} 03 rl I "# } 03 $ .E 8/ 'h
>W 7 j rl I "# $ *080 E*3 W" .+ Dm"
'*,H /" # *¹
' '"#8 .# _P' Z! u
u

8 IE3
W u
* I 7H" . 7W 7 A /
.G'7 "W 7 ? / '7[W H / u 8 U "W ` _7'
I+ O/ $ =J r_ \'*80 l Ir " b}_ z' '*80' Ir '*80 ! (A '*8/ .E .BW ¯ z' z
z' = H '"7k'" Ih/'>W '"7A ?0 j IE _ '* '" .7 A ' z' $ '"] >'" I\
=J AO""
“.h'*m! = H/ U4 IE /*3 2 /
1 & '
W k! EA
+ z' c =Qm
z' c } O .C ' } ^W $ - &'7' '7( I U
' $ / "7 " r
$/ 7 f > w 7 m
“./” :`3 “$A ~8U
.W !2t' 7 A W :j8 \ A0 .E 1B W (A! +
“( ) $ H ” :j3 “./” :`3 “$A Q '*.A"W j3
" . B 4 " * $E" "i&7 0" * 0 I$A ) $ A H '**E0 W E u
^ 7 ” :`3
N /W" ` *8' ¯ K * 4W I']" '] ( W $" ']" '] ( 0O $ :8 I( W
X 'k @ 4W" I%&#" ^%&# $ 8 >' (b' .( E0 &'7/" ^r! E H E :3" . ]H' ¯
'"
H'" ' $ '* 7" I+ ( _ $ ( U '
7 H r> ( Dc $ ^
^'" A/" ( A/
“.E 'h7A m" Ë! > W E “.+/ ¬ ( $ I(
“.o
/ # / K
#" o } 8 !2t' 7 A W ” :j8
cćG! ¬
( îN(÷3y &% # $ 8 >' ó+ÂT $ A )
5 97

>l PWT
1 O - 7 v> ¯ + z' c =H) $/ - 7 A ' = Qm
:`3 I+A W" z'
U :+ 07vU / 1E =H) $/ -7At' hvW +A! aH/"
+ / X
7k ]' rW" + ]'" .+H? *^ rl IVA) S 4 $ .+3Y '" & ) ~} m z % 'b!
IA
' ¯ Q.' " I #D' ¯ $ E '" I &'
P' *(' $ { # D/ } ^W" o.B
.E"# + * ^ " EA + H c
" " E/ + H 4
z .\ 7 E ." I+ 7 H $ U
." +7 H $ U I K*8 '
Dm'" = A H ' Ac" ` ´' & *O $ A X
7k ]' rW"
&% m7 ' *H13* ^
s '
) } ^W ` " .`J " # A
'" .+A! 7A4 " o]/ D/' z'" .\ 7 E
.(A! '"7A ?" ( / ` 0 r>
s'
' *Hb3* ( sm }^W ` " .+A! '"7A ? r>
7 E'
H c E OW" A 0"W r 7 ? 8 7 E) I7E) "k z i ' 0 A *"
z' $ h f. IA S /0 F A I7B } ^W +/ A/' A r *" .` U' 7 A0 Z!
ZH0" {0 z' b ! I+/ *7 H0 "W I +A! *^]0 7 A M ' $E" .r ( / + ~7 =V >
.jV *O A a H /
{*' C* + z' c
A*' $/ 1
m =Qm
½H' $/ 2"7 ) .+ 3 * B hA_ $ A .t' g *A_ $ d A_ b} Z! } 3 7^ + _""
'*H _ ."7 W } , / (A ) o k × 7 E/ /W Z! '*O . _j / & '7 Pi '
E .G F
m $ A 8 7B' 2/" ( W C "7'" .+ A_ 7F A W & '7P' $
>'" b}" { *7 A /
.(3 #
/ '"f
>' '"i&) !" I^ A m/ *08 C "7'
* ³ S È Ò c !
sâq8dI 2 [ 2e ÷ É { 2 Ó sÚq
c(82½;³_*H?[FÓ³#29Ág¸c(÷fH?0³:*Ê8ç
8;³9ÓG{*#2gÇDc(Ä!³#2g

ËG! + 3 * B ³_% h f. Ä *('
lh '"f
>' @ÄG + ~7 i/El $ E '
5 98

>l PWT
W \ 7 G
'7H'
_ 7 A W I
A*' $/
m Z! E .+ "
. 7 E/ /W ZW &i '7P' } O
C ' Z! . .+ s '7 Pi 'h#
C ' Z! + _* " I+B ? +H ] m W
H/ \
_ .
b} } 03" +3
F m 1* .C "7 'h#
d
Af/ ^/ } 4
" k! *8 v ^" I2.t' '""
d A¹' $ =J 37 b} u '# IhHB
f j } 8' ']^ b W
F m W7 .$
. + s 'Yl / $ 7 A W
:`3" +A W" z'
U (Q m " &% '7P' S f .7F A W (
.E H / z
% ' '"
W" # ( _ '*? mW . ' j" 7 B' +A j .z' C rW $ C *A' ']^ b !
j ok l . '"
.0 = A H0" C h*3 '*0 80 j" .\
H/ + C * ']^ b l
A '* .']^ $ A /" EA/ `J > IE H * & '" $ b !" . j" } U
.+ U
" EA'" $ W7 ' +rW "70 ]/ +/ '"7x 0
“W7' X
(” :'*3
.EH _ *E" ]/ *" .7 O AO rW 7 * ^ " j! , H 7 E/ /W b ! :`3
8" . ^# '
W $ $ A 7 S B W" I(A M
3 r 2 .t'
) W +A W ]' b !
ª
8 j . '
' $
/ E } _ b} # 7 W
8 !z' !z .EA/ u 3 7 A
' b W u

E?8 j E vH/ 7 A 0 b ! .+ '*'# W +A \
j" .#*¹' & '7 W $
>P '# b W +
.z' ` *O = BAm
j" z'

` 0 IC*A' ( 3
m Z! ^## ! .\
H/ + CF * ']^" .'"A( 0
3 & j^ l '* ^
7mn'" C *A' v H/ (A $ EA .- y' " H '*r ( .^
H/ @
B * ^ !" .^#7
“.C *A' 7 0W I * #" Eb 7 r> I
M
H/ 'h
M 7mn'"
.= O = ^ 7) C "7' = ( / = H3*' u
( '" \"7
f´2Î '"A( 0 c´j 7 O AO {¹! + s 'Y!

çi³Û " H ´2Ab '# ³_ïý.@ $

.
5 99

>l PWT
^f' 7 ?H' ¯ 4*'"

Q
'
1 $/
H = Qm
$/
Í $ IA' =U[ $/
Í $ I=/Y $/ $.´' $/
Í 7[ $ AH */W "
S f I S / .'
f
' *^" $/ H :`3 =O ÀW $ I´' $/ A^'7/!
:`*8A (QA I=/"7H ' + A.
0 d
F 73 u
" I =H f
' C * +*3
IF#( p P'" IFw4 F ( " IFwO }J A .'*(B0 '*r(B0 " I'* H0 '*bH0" I'* " '*HO '
.E'*>W '*U 4W" E>W '*? .& D/ Z! ok b} .$7 mn *r"P'" .#F 0"W ` ¹'"
E 7 > '*xY . **80 F D m $ '" .EW '
' .7 hA "W S _ Io ^ $ W }(
:`3 Ä .F 7 F + w
7 AO " .F A J + 0A. .\*3 B0 j" +/ '*Ex. 0" \*~ "
^7 7 " ^* > A &£ '*O ....
# '*>
Dm'" }J A" F (
^ *O A v' H /" .... /"0 r>
'
>P/ /*
^77 } A U.
F 8 ( ...... ( ^W
18 0 &£ W"
F "74

^7A m V3"
4
'hmW 7 A .....
rU ' 0 = BM
.hj]m U
' 0 - 7AH' $ A > + 0 * # ±
* U
F ^ ) ! A :`3
Þ!8@m@ì (A;38Èk$÷¹_~gl sÚq
þ~C8ÈX2U(oÒ«Ä!*å@´BC÷@¡2](.3n.
8ûF3$y.e
.Ì_2ÈI¿.pÄ!
r
F "74
I{
+Ä /* Â"³+Å '* "
2Te *U
f
+Ä /"0 D w
F O
!áA hj]m b v' Ä;KK w
F 4
2*E *O q 7 7
5 100

>l PWT

$/ 1 ) ^ = Qm
C *A' ( `r"W C *8
$/ )^ .C '7´' z' u A/ '"Y C '7! h73 a
U
:`*8A 73 Q A ( // & 8 0 $ = HE' Z! \7(
.A .= rf´' k $ `r"P'
(/73W" Ih/.W (QO "W" IhD>W ( W" Ih^*_" (.
>W I K7 H ' -#O W !d
73 7 H
.h>W
.} A O! / "# \ '*f/ E?m " +j* / E 7 W Iz' u A/ '7A_ W !d73 7H
V,H ) E*0 (rl .+ A/ 'r"Y " + B Ac '*7 .\ _ $ F _ ® B > $ .
>W E ® B > "
.\ *E ABE ok } U `J Ë * != A ' \]^ xK * .
/ b} $ 'h7 M
+A } m
" / ] m " F > +A S Q 8 + D>" xA[ $ Fw7 r!" !jW
w 7 bjW u A' ']^ = 7U/ EOW" I}H ok }, } H B W E &% ) $ .+ H c '* IFC'7>
F > +A S Q8 " h ] m IhrA[ bj! ( *H " z' u A/ 'r"Y = '7E + $ E }J _
. ? "
)^ $/ 2
1Q '
= Qm
+ 0W I =
U/ k $/
AO 7 B r .=
U' $ + E # '#7 O/ k $/ 3
AO x(
$/ Qt'
(A" d 73
" (" .+>
0" + x( 0 ^¡ '7H) " ('7)W" K 7H' # *"
:`8 + 1k C DE' + k O . )^
lt ²A * * F ³A 3 8@ 464 – 550 (A ; 3 8I _ sú sÚq
8f´2ÇA*FSK.l2u3Â2ÓM**³+Å8c_K¹;
M C sìq 8@ 497 – 578 (A ;
8È 2 * 2 _ vÝ sâq
8@516 – 574(A;!8_
*M_FG+~w³SËÓ5;3hDx
c_e.3 ( *H 5{a| V,H ) ³_l2 '"Y
ç(z
?
f´G2y 'h7 M Gý9 & 8 0
@ ±2¦ x( l2ø = A ' È '7A _
5 101

>l PWT
u
/[ h o
W" .h ) hmk / hHA hH 4
hHA DU o 1> W !o ' (rW IZH0 z' b !
u .$ [ * A[W"
H C7W + 7 . /" +4W u " I+ *7_ X
" I+ "W
]' ^#* " .# 80 +/ ]' (E" . ? 0 +/ ]' (HA/" K 7H' q W $ H' u A/W
. O 7 A m o B O .# H' f
+A! ]' (8 H" .# H ' +A
(W I$U .+ B O uW $ } $" +Bm uW $ o
( $" . m 7 A m ^
H/ uW"
]' K 7E' E/ o f
( /W ]' oA! ?
)W .+ A/ =
O " + k " z' C 7 > } ^W !ot'
.= sY 7'
" j = ('
" $ U .>

= f

m -
xA.
/ ` *O7' w
'"Y
[ /W = Qm
:`8 I( z' c =f
m -
A./ O" +A z' 4 ' w'"Y $ A >
[ */W
Qm
h_*fU hA/" h'7> 'h
/ }H_" I} A O! = k " A^'7/!
Y $ H _ ]' z
´'
bj! d 73 $ h +/ Y '* j $ mW $ /' z'
$/
U b ! .q ' C EU' H_"
1} ` ' rl I¥}3 ` ' !" .D V " 'h
f" D8 " h7" D V v" '7/ +A @ _
$ >W " ok } , .+A (" =J M
*m u
/ = f
m +" .= H _ 7. = " I}s'Y
. H I G'
?
'
8KLlFâ 8.2.
6l.Ç
³+}E~_ sÚq

2Ú >
2G $ H' u
A/W =c hHA
= sY 7' 2÷.! (HA/ I hmk /
2æç h_*fU @ ó
?
0 2hÓ h )
¬ú` D
V @Ül¥L # 80 ù.! + "W
ï = I{g( f
%)b;! + *7_
ï = H _ 7. ´L } $ ´é .
/
G
'
?
' yGó o
f
( /W 3;
H
5 102

>l PWT
1 #ry' -
O $/ xL3 = Qm
:`8 IÙÖbE G
*./ #y' -
O $/ L3 Qm
( " Iw'# } A X
X
*^ b}" IX X $" X g $ I'* " '*H O ' !q' (W
(W" I->
p W" I-O7 ` _" I7m 0 U/ " I7^ 0 C *f" w
'7/W X 'k & O" .w O
'*c W . *H _7 j" *^] q' ` / .'7H p P' ¯ !" 'h7H & .' ¯ b ! I-'7f
$ } v
W" I+ cW *^ h# z b ! .+A ! j Ih.3 z/ L3 . 8 '* '*7 0 CW '*3
.'h7E 7 P' $ *0 Er! .+A W ]' E #
:`*8 ok
H/ W .3 W "7"
7 s?/ "78' $ .... A"P' $ A ^']' ¯
#? ( LA X* ...... 'h# '* u
W
7M4P'" 7 /P' v0 .... ^*U *3 u
W"
7/M $ A 3' $ j" .... ! ct' S _ 7 j
7s4 C*8' 4 aA> = .... Í j rW u
8 W
2. 38@fp;> w å û È 3 C8È ßÝ >¹g sÚq
Ì_8È2;úÕ.c(
8IK´ËGã.l¬
2÷
8f´l?m@ 8È{_çÇ.3
82C.3G³
22up62?2F92+Ëpq [I\9

ç
8@4:>!8@À2O;!8Ë_$
. L 'h# '* @´Ë 7 m 0 p2 w

'#
³´ 7s4 ´GÄ -O7 D w
O
´28E 7/M ´ ->
I 7 ^ 0
5 103

t PN\T
IJ « C ³Û8Ëç,á; ³ÛF{®¶

Ö ! 8@ ú2 9 Ì2 2¬2 ; ø ê 2Ú ; @2 E ù . l ±ù å Ë
8L2b¤ 8@9çG@2E(
G F ' . /0 ¬ 8´ æ ç G Ö S @ 9 ç Ö ! È 21 Á * p
:F!2µ !u!*F+Ä5îó~8@9= Ù!*Ø ÙØ
*³³_¶+þ8/´LöK*21)8
F O W
F Y8@9= ÙtØG8@9Â_
!tK´LF!u* sö)q+þ8@2öGH.2÷.!
P7*+~238@´F
(39:7 7Y) .
D X
m
H / $ V8m E 0 (W *Q/ E 8

Ù8@_ôF+Dº2h+hF+ºAøØ
A^'7/!) .
A U
' H ' ¤
'74
! ( x/ k l / *' ! X
' $ q
' w
7
o
A ! \ W K
F
(14:1
G+h*+~
Gl9 . >20å@.c]( .
³Ûû@ >?pC sÐqØ
Ù8@2. s>2qÇ22¡Òû](.2!)ê](.õ2_n
(6:97 CHP') .7 U
'" x7' X
(/ '"
( C *f' E } H _ ]1' * ^
Ù8_Ö20F+2.WG3ûåfg2Ö2P³S@îØ
Fï
8@´îhF+A8@´F!u ÙllØFï

+þ8f9](.õ2_nG+2*+~Ge.!å@´34Cî;-ö3

Ñ;!K@L2uDG2+þ8f´LF!uqr Ù2ÄllØ
¢2P(@!;!K@Lõ2uDGõ2'(Èo58c9 G¡2245Ã@
LH¤.34E@9KLÝíûF2õ22u£ï8f9](.Ì_>2*3Yû
8@
l2f´{_dFW2¦8@yG2§+Ätu; ÙllØFï
¥
t * ¨ ! . ¬ +N2 8@ / © G h ; ¨ .¬ +N2 2 @/
t * b¿ : h ;
8@æçªG2G2§
5 104

t PN\T
PICûIªÕLt
8 ÙllØFï
¥238´æçF!
te@C P Y f ' ®B •
8@æçF! ÙØ Ùî4Ø* ÙllØ38@!tC P Yf ' Ht' •
. F4¨ø8L} ´HK*.³_F!t* P F .' •
î4 ; ÙllØ G H ! E´ ú2 2A +®R ¯M F h û @ °2 ±K Ý G ! ²
8@/9çF!
8@µ;³_F!
t*î08´K*F³´2³ P =3D H' •
æ ç F ! t K L u * å _ *à C û L} ´ ´µ : K* F S P =78' •
8@J´¶O:F!S2@J´:Fl2.qr´µC 8@ 9= ÙbØG8@
õ22u l5+þåIb;l5!ûIû
A U ' H ' ¤ ! qrFï

'74
C2@û:b· ¶O2pFï
!8Iïî4ÃKî2´L.
;+¹22+»Ö³nGhl2*+~å¸LGH!*Û²oå
n G +¾4Ã2m ; 2
Ç¿.S @´º¿2»¼; Û8ò_½
8@ć_3¤T2#(*+~_
DF!t!*ö3

PIÀÐÖÖ
28IÁ2+¾4GÖD!t!8´û2bK*FS
8Ë´ c F 35 . 3 3
8+´ {_ F! t * ! >³A3
-
F!tF3
å@Lyf÷E{_LF!t*F352Â0
8Ã³´
.ö3
8@çÖÇ`.3
*2X!t³+bGÝF#A[I\9
ç
@ ]n ! #D 0 G ! _ 2 t G G Ä E´ ]Ã Å 3 ï
û
( : F Ã >y É û fÉ ! * qr 3
³Æ5 Çb p È 38{9
* Ë2 5 G + _ . 2" ¡¢ ! 8æ ç l2 . 2" ¡¢ Æ5 ! ; Ê3 8+´ {
p ; u 0 * 2" ¡¢ 8f9 . EÐ F ÏÌ (¹ Çb å æ Í C Ñ ; 2 8æ 2 s2q
8æ2**ór
5 105

t PN\T
PIy>®Ú³´F!t
+þ8s2{2G3¸
Ö 2P³!q V3Y & .' $ E ` x3 8´H.p
8@Î;{2)22î
25¨©@æçF! 25* Ù{2Ø
r_ _`;2O@9² D2O_
*÷Fl2:8´rK*;.p
VQ m V } 3 $ 8@ 9 ÂD
p÷ ´ _ ¡ G * ¨ ³ Sq = = 3 7 7U
ÖDö_
ªC8@2 c_
e@52ODG Ù3Ø+þ8s_
3¨
G Ù+ÐØ +þ 8sI ¢ +Ï 0 F +Ä; q ( 'k ( H / 4W *H f '( È 8@ 2 .
ª _
ö C 8I 2;2 3; Ôú Ö ³Ñ +Ï 2O ¨© I 2O 3K L +Ï 2O D
8IlÒ2.!F28@2.ÖD
G õ2 +þ 8sK´ Ï? õ2q &*v' S [ 3 8´ ´ ( 7 É û ´ æ f G ; p
8@/LÀRCå@æûF+Ä3¨©@H2D
. ( H _ 8@9ç:Ö;!*!E´9çÖ
;û
!GH!E@9çÖ³_Ç* Ù3ÓØ¨ø8sgÇL³Ûq G
4

8@æçF!Ç* Ù{3ÓØFï
( ` 3 $ ]1' 8@ 9 ç F +· %ý * Ô p 2 9D * %ý p
3 EI l ´ Õ ]Ã 2P þ~ A E= ³ +~ G q ^ * m E '*H _
3 q
' 1 ! q
'
8×l5C³+}IDþ~9ÖÉKI L3Y2ODG Ù!OØ+þ8s2G
! ( * ! 8È Õ î þ~ 9Ö É K È l ´ L Õ þ~ 2O +ú '( È
Ö+ÄÅ«´¥*E+ÝG @29ÖûVÉR3
H5
8@9gÔ*lA%ý@92
'* / 'k! .. ( '* W A' '*0 3 8@ 9 ç F ! * l Ø * qr Y G #A
+© 2 3û * Ù% Ø +þ 8sê9 ª * ¸.'nÊ 3 * + Ùq Ex'
#A û I +ç D G + Ù 21t~I Ù!l;!¨@çÖ
8ÈÙF
3 8@ 9 Â _ F ! 2 * +Ä ø Ú F ! ø * Ú l C
8@æçF!2e@ø Ù2ÛØ+þ8s³jq
5 106

t PN\T
8+C;ªºt(.2m2+u;+r3ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
81_,á;{®{Él
3÷´!9l2
C /7
* IX ®B
'* $ ]1' " + 1'
õ2E+à2 8A8> ÒH $ ( _ 7

cLï2EÜGï2 YÚ ÒH *' ! X '
ï 8@ '( . ³2A +®R ¯M F h 4 '"7B $ ]1'"
=3D
8´ú29P(_^21¢2Fõ2û@'(.! X
*M1Q' ^ ¡ A " W
* +~ 3Æ ) l 8Ý L Þ l5 G Ö D ! u *' $ ( *_7
ç G ó ß * F h N L EI {_ î 4 =73 X
' !
82; (2:257)
2 I* ®B
8A8> ÒH + 1' $ &% _
3
YÚ ÒH 2
F KF " F *
=3D (5:15)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
(A - '* ' W !
YÚ ÒH
(5:44) F *" h
^
=3D
=73
@ ! ; ³_ lâ ãy F #A ÷ f9 $ ÙáØ í¹ #A P ; H
Ù89";Ø@!; ( u AÜ Ù³!Ø@! ; ( 3
5 107

t PN\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH
Ê ^ W = 7 3 $
YÚ ÒH ^ " W V0A/ O / ^&% f
(7:4) *s 3
=3D
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
u
=J 7 3 u
j*
YÚ ÒH
(10:98) (³! (H B
=3D
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
=V 7 3 '*m # 'k! { * ' 1 !
YÚ ÒH
(27:34) ^"
. W
=3D
=73
©
#b ; Ù~Ø 8@ ´ Ö ³_ æ * ; Ùäå Ø P ; H
6÷!ÜI ÙbÐØ*÷6~8@´Ö³_34*bÐl2
8@9= ÙbÐ>ûØ*³
5 108

t PN\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH '"7 ) ' $ ]1' o " W

( / = Dv'
YÚ ÒH
" ( 0 f0 u
U /
=3D (2:16) $
( '*
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH O* A 0 k ! "
YÚ ÒH 37 B '" K E '
=3D (2:53) "
( 0 E 1H
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
p
F 7 ( / *3
YÚ ÒH Vc7 + 1' ^ # '
=3D (2:10)
=73
P;H
ÙL « :Ø F #A G C ÷ f9 $ ÙØ G Ï2

«: q @ ! ; ( B ~ sT ç @ ç q ( B 38@ _ F !
s8Lî
5 109

t PN\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH " W c7 !
YÚ ÒH
$ E
F > W &% _ " W 7 B O
&% .x' . j " W | s '
=3D (4:43)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH 7 .
A '" 7
' !
L
F _ C jYP% '" K ?%P'"
YÚ ÒH
\ * _ QA ' } $
=3D (5:90) *U B 0 E 1H
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
YÚ ÒH
L
F _ + l 7 ¿m U

(6:145)
=3D
=73
P;H
Í ; ÷ F #A C ÷ f9 _ £p ; Ù3èØ G #A

³ ! Óq @ ! ; } W *E Ü sÌ ³ !q } W 3 8@ _
8sæ´Ì
5 110

t PN\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH ( / *3 $ ]1' W
! V._ ( 0# ' p F 7
YÚ ÒH
^ " '*0" ( .
_
=3D
(9:125) "7
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH -J * m ! * ' !
YÚ ÒH E * m W $ A / '*U 4
=3D (49:10)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH jV _ -V * m ! '* !
YÚ ÒH ~®> } , 7 1] & . "
=3D (4:176) $ A A,iP'
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH 1j! 7 $ /' @ A . '
+ 3 $ u
m
3 `J *O
YÚ ÒH
=J 8 x
4 + W" } O 7'
=3D (5:75) H1Q' D
=73
5 111

t PN\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH
$ " 78 ' CW ] "
YÚ ÒH
(6:92) (* >
=3D
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
u
, " &i + 1' '*U
YÚ ÒH
(13:39) K E ' CW \
"
=3D
=73
®B
( / *3 + 1' m
8A8> ÒH
" ( H O "
YÚ ÒH
( " -J " M ^ ?/W
=3D
(2:7) F A K F ']
=73
[®8@¼2A*3Y íì Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0007-Suspicion.htm
3 2 I {´ F 2 u ê EF u % 0 P ; H
é
êëEìp_´¡Vé.!÷f9$þ8@´
8@9´±F
5 112

.+~F PNWT
IJ ; ` p . sÚÚÚÚ ñ q ²ñ e

Û F T !
Ó ` F S @ Í : p l ä . 3 8È l *A Ý p 86 $_ ,á
8I{9fL2hîp+Ä C . Y ò 8Ë ¡¢ ; l Ï ; +`
8IY'(2O:G 2l
(^505 : ×*t') Ë''

> */W
Í $/
U $ "7 '
4W
& H' $"7t' $ :`"P' ?'
:G
F 7 ( ""7t'"
Z"P' =37B'
8 B0 '* ^ W" ( / '*)'" (A '*8H 0 = A8H'" = A 7' C *H' u E>W r ( =37
. E/ z'
(rW '*" ( H/ '"7M I X Q' ('!" I4Ht' $ ( B >" '*f'
R' } 8" (A } 8 }/ I(, ZH0 z' K ~]H j h H' $ '*/
3 (rW"
'* - 7A?' $ A H / '"7 * (rl ""7 *^" .^Qm" (/ *] / ( Q j" I( B)
: H' b W
.=H (1)
.=B)E " (2)
- #*?8t' = E´' x = Ht' $
/ j" .+ 0B?/" ZH0 z/ H' *^" =B)Et' "
.- # *U'" = * ]t' q
' G
DmW = 7H" C '7´'" ` D´' = 7H / H' ^"
©
OÎÐ*àk
'*f' FKæ '*8H 0 såb¡¢å(q =37B'
F '"7M' çh=³+Å '* ^ W F $ "7 Û
õ2 =B)E ïð
8 B0 çî³! u
E>W
5 113

.+~F PNWT
&i '"
' S B }^" .} H B " + .
B x[ F #3 }J A *^" \7A M [ A[ ` , (,"
.= A U'
H/ + / 7) $ bj! &i '"
' S B j X(A^ 4* /
$ } 8 " .“Ô# $ K
m
3 " I^1Y $ @ W
3 ” :H0" +UO + *3 $ '*B M "

) W b !” :bO" +A z' b4 + *3 $ '*BM" .q' ( " ( } ^ W" (A 0 H
.7F A , ok 7 A M" “.+ H/ z i ' + H B F = A8' C * h/'] q
'
.= > '7' >" - 7mn' > " A
' > (A M r!" I( z/ k*H I "7t' &j^"
.} 7 A M $ - 7mn' (A U ( b W '* "
= A ,' = 3 7 B'
(/ *3 $ '*BM" - 7^' 4 Ht' '*7 0" 7 ^ ' } H '" H' '*E >W 7mW =J 37"
- # '!" DH'" = O 7 ' ["
. U '" & 7 '" 7 E z
'
= *]t' X B?' ( *U
$ ( BM + O F "7M ok" .# H'" # D' - 7 (' [" & 7 '" '73P' & ,'
} 0 X .´' }
.´'” :+*3" “.7 4P' { 7 ' &i 7 '” :CD.'" -D?' +A + *3
Z! “.} 8 ' &i ' u
8' G B' 7'" ` t' > ” :+*3" “. Q U
' '
8 / + 1' 0W $ 1j! ” :ZH0 +*3 $ '*BM" . mP' $ ok M
“. A O
7 *E" .+ [ @ ?0 j +3 ~B? j $" . ^7 ^ '* / '*)'" ( /*3 $ '*B
.& '"
' K 7 ) {70" & DQ/ } ) .& '"
' K 7)" & DQ/ AQ' \ 7 K
7 f ' +/ 7 (
# '# + /7 _ ` ' D .+ [/ \ 7^ } 4W" .+ [ / ` " .\ 7^ / ` 'Y
* I '*¹' ^7W 7 ( 8' =J u 'k! a
s' o]E .+ [ / 'h
/W
.7^' '7O' + [/ `'Y
@_]X ~B?
2;2 & 7 ' ¹úûEq [
D;ù K
7 f
' l¥Eø2" = O 7 ' ÐÐÐ@y®C X(A^
Ì_EöE3÷ & DQ' nEõÛ '73P' ô;! = A U'
K´ó =J è } 8 ' @¯2qL (A U
5 114

.+~F PNWT
=,,' =37B'
( f
H (rW bj! 7' + _" $ =J *] (rW '* " .G DmP' \ ] ^ '* 7mW =J 37"
C '*H' +/ r!" .o]/ (A W $ z'
S W (rW" . *EB (rW * ( .B /
.(A W $ z'
W (rl ^ r . H' ( N / $ "#
LA ok '* (rW ^"7M" . 7
'" * H ' '*[" .= O 7 '" 7 E ' } (A X
7 (
.+ / L
A/! 7 $ '*BM" .$
' - 7 ?" I H' 7 (!" I$
' *^ r!" .'h7E 0
S c
'*0 $ '*BM" $7E' M W 'k /" .u 'k bO" +A z' b4 ' - 7?"
z' c 7 0 * r> ( E ." ^7 8" ( ] 0" $AH_W (A z' '*c = /U?'
.\7AM - H'
Q j" .C DOy/ z' CF *3 ! :`8 C ' Z! + "
3
+ 0 k ']/ +
(" .+7)" $
' Q +rW " .= HA7' K A, / $
H '
Q "7t' ']^
ok b W + .B / $ + D $ VA) +A # $A "W + '73W
.´' .' [W
* +rl .F "7 ']^ " .+ " + '"
} Q ' # " xU F vM *^ r! :`*8" .
F .>
v' 7 ( W !" . 7 B r/ }/ Iv / + '73W $ & H' $ \ 7A M $ H [
* +rP &£ '7^ *^" . '
A W W +/ c7M :`*8" H' 7 ( r/" .+ U +r/ q
'
.+3* "W +, *^ $ \ 7A M
(> D4 > P R' D4 +c7M
S B W W c7M r! :`3 ok $ } O 'kl .+A ," +A! # x#* " Q.' } m
Ü"
7_ 'k! +/ 7 ok +c7M *" .F "7 *^" . 7v' ( S W W" .2.t'
.
v

> W S B Q.'
+, *^ $ W *" \ 7A M
]2]ý -k']/ lÃ } 2ÅyEy

f

@µ22ü;_= # x#* .`Ò³! M W ³9±2 *EB
æç>!
0 * 1Eþ~Á C '*H'
5 115

.+~F PNWT
*^" + o
j `J ']^ : QA' + `3 CF '7> +rW + / 7 Q m l ( '*W $ ] m W r/"
:^
>W :X .A 0 = D \]^" .$
' C '*3 o/" ( " 2 .t' C ! uW" $ A .t' @
?
.C! +W :a,'" .2.t' @ ? +W :Ý,'" .+ o j `J +W
:CD.' +A .A ` *3 :+," .= /U?'" & AP A
' $ p 7 W $ bj! h! *E }^"
Z! ª
&% ' { 7 0 ^ j" &% ' K 7 0 ^ D #'*' u H 3 " - 7 ? &i *.' H'
.+ *U ? 7,W &j^
. B " .-J , H' } ^W "7M 4W" . '
=H/'7' =37B'
I 4Ht' 7 ^ '*_'" .X Q/ ^*Y " '*¹' '"7( [ " H' '*E > 7mW =J 37 "
.x* H '
["
8 U '" 7 E '"
.U '" & 7' $ 8' X B 4" L B' G DmW '"
18B 0"
k ! ""7 (rE" .= * 8 ' = A f ' (/
8' $ '*H 3 " ( 7' E.BW '"
^_"
. M " G# L B'
m m I QA'
E Bm $ 8/ 8' '"Y 8/
.^* ^ W" ( '*Q B
bj! + H 8 d
A> } $ d " .+A '
d
A U
' $ ' = A8 0
7 $ }, (,"
} B M r Y 7 /" 7(
3 } E' b W $ " p P' u U0 $
H/ + O W w 7 d B +W
R' = Q '*7 0 r/" .'"7A 0 '"7AM ! &j^" . ' +A X
. W" X 7 ( (
7 D + $ A .
U0 (vH/
( f r/" .- 8U
' $ A H / (A! '"7 r/" .'hE O'
.= 7 ' $ A H / +A!
82.F!t[IG3*3*ªÕL![@çt Ðd
æ´h2
M G# = A f
' 2; X
.A 0
ç(!°³! '*Q B ² ³* '"Y cm39 ( 7'
þE2
d
A U
' $ó m ¤A u
/
5 116

.+~F PNWT
=.R' =37B'
X*?R '" X *E´ ' × "B ' C * '"7?3'" .C*H' $ ( ' '*70 7mW =37"
:\ *O " .+ A8B' O' '*??m " .d H' @
? R' 2/ = ¹' = * A
' X
DHt' } A?B0"
.
^ ]t' " + A8B'
.' '*O7 U "
'*¹' '"
18B " = ['" - 7^' ` P' ok S '*HAc r/"
²" .'*¹' 7sO o]" $ A [D.' Z! H.' $ } _ 7 '" C '7U ' $ $ Q '" =A ' $
.XE(t' 7sO"
.´'" &7'" ÅE' $ (/*3 '*O7U
& A>y' + _D + _" X 7k
3" } H' a A> $ :^
>' :$ A ( _" $ ""7 &j^"
"W + H ²" & E´ ' $ &% '"
' H0 ]' 7t' } , (, b W" .(Ë' K :C*H')
'* ) .(A 0" ( .
BW = A 0 '*70 (rW aA> { D(' *7 &j^" .+ H
^7M r!" .(A ^ W '*HAc " .1 H '" ( '" "
'" X

'" AU' K E/
'k!" .+ >4 ×
>'" } $ H Q" .hA B" hAc3 ^
>W *_" ('7!" ( R' AH0
.$ HQ' ` 'Y '*H_'
ft' r!" .} 4 *' f' +rW" o]/ j! j +rW ( ok" H' a A> $ :Ý,'"
:J D + 7H" z' = 7H 18U 0 $ / .+ 7 H/ bj! ZH0 z'
> *?
j" .z ' > } 4*t'
# '' S A/ 7 ? 3' $ `J , &j^ ` ," .` HP' = 7H" I XB?' = 7H" I X']' = 7H
- 7 _ ''" = * ' + 0B4 = 7H" ZH0 z ' $ + 8B' *^ + 8B' b W H ²" .2xwU' 7[
=J B s [ ( = 3 7 ~} $ 7 B j*” :ZH0 `3 *8' C Y D" . *' 8' 7 H .A
“.$ x
' '*(18B A
. ! 2 ]y ; F ~ @ _ ÷ lA2 ¡¢ *à û sâq 8I >
º ó C sÚq
8_pÄFb¬fP.³_2~f9÷³_2û@'(.!E_L¶
_%2å 7 H .A p- *7 ÒE X*?R

'
5 117

.+~F PNWT
C 'y'" = # f ' 7Q/ H' j! + ( j" X

A DR' +8B' $ 7?3' $ & j^ $ "
X v3 × d AB' × ('" } A' ` *[ *^" .- ^ ' } _P x´' S #" I ? R
' C U3!"
'73P' - ^ '"7?3 º!" . H' '"
? 8 ² &j^" . '73P' K *AH
8B'" I ^']t' K /W
.7 E ' A
' × +HB " .A
' × j! S B j $ ( 'h7A m ( /*3 = AB ?/ '*)' *"
.1 0 'h - 7mn' ×
8 ok"
" IbO" +A z' b4 z' ` *O = O " ZH0 z' K
(A } A
^']t' = #W W"
.&j^ "7M @ 3W
=O#.' =37B'
'"7,EO'" .( 0v3 S 0" $ A Bt' x#7'" = #f'" C DE' H/ '*)' 7mW =37"
(E" . ( U!" o"W - 7 × 7Q' H / '*)'" .= B ' X j*8 ' $
.=J 18U
7mP'" IJ=1v
=J 1c :^'
>! :$ A 37
7 ~BE -J 7A, G
F 7 *^" .- f' ( .B/ (x" ( Dc $ ( B =v' =37B' "7M W
+ ' '"W7 .(f^" = #P' ¤ "7) '*E U (rW a
A> $ '*bc r!" .hvH/ (vH/
.=V ( ) } A
'" D
V A#
z' $ # × X /7 8 ' } vW" *P' ^ W +W ` '
¹/ '* (rW aA> $ I=8 U' "7M W"
7 A M $ ZH0 z %'G
4 $ b !" .a U " ª
UB ² +#
>P j +rW u
Y " .ZH0
78' Z! '*B " I z'
K 78 / j" } E/ LA" $ / ok LA }J A# 7 7U0" a U/
.}A
' ( Q " R' 7 A m (r/ (
( ) bO" +A z' b4 ' b W" .`"P'
+A '*
^
H/ | ¥ 3 CF *3 1}c ” :`3 +W .bO" +A z' b4 ' $ =W */W ""
“.`
f ' '*0"W j!
f´(»A '*B c2A3iF C U! c_]2 C U3!

K `
f
' .(ï³! ª
UB ² c_y+ - ^ '
5 118

.+~F PNWT
=H/.' =37B'
& _7 '"
*R' $ : 8' X
B4" L B' G
DmW 1E $ = A ^D W" .®
*/ '*)'
* (rP ""7 ^" .G
?'" ½ Dmy'" $ A 8A'"
^'" } *'" 7 E'" 7 ?'"
j! ( *EB ^" .( / '*B? 0'
8 (A! R' '* # " .X B?' \]( / '*1E 0 'k! ( .B/
( .B/ *f H (rP "7' q OW ^"7M" .$ A .t' C '* + oB j 7 A .
3 $
.K
f y' = M
( F *B (rW" ZH0 z'
$ A _ ' $ ^" j! = U
' × '"7U0 (rW *"
* (rP (3 $ 'h"7M r
)W &j^" } H' $ ^ #*m S # ^ ' C DE ( BU /
j" 1 . *? ^" j! ½ Dmy' s3# A8U0 '"
3 " .+ *O" z' × * U (rW
× > W ^" .X B?' SA_ o]" . *^x ( ^" j! L B' K
*A Qm '*B3 "
.(A ( M - *3" A
' ( 47> - r
A
' ×
^' "7( " .
>W } $ A
'
**" . " + ^" z' Z! &%
' "7(" .$ A ? 7AM ^" ½ Dmy' *,U "
. "
+ ^" ZH0 z' Z! */r78" . *O + ^" z/ "7]" . * + ^" z/
. *B? ( / ^" = *]t' X
B?' *] "
*
' ( . f $ '*H * .h47 > ^
)W R' ^" R' $ q ' *7 ?"
*" . R' D4! (c7M W * " u > / p
P' (A u 3 v z
' Z! q' (A
*" .'h
. > " M X
+
'*U 4
$" +A R' } 3W $ ^
>W + '73W $ 7 (
W &j( .+A! ZH0 z' m /W E + '73W H/ +A! $ #x#7 ' $
F >'" W
.# '
.
' Z! *_7 '" + A ' $ ^
H/W" 'h"7M q'
_ è 2 '( ! 8@ 9 . . ! _ 34 F f * l5 F > ! 34 35 sÚq
. I 8¨ L * l . 9Ã ÷ E{´ Ø PT ´ C ! ; +r 3 8I {_ ! ¹
Ù8ÈñG3÷{_2_±2+á2U
³_ $ #x#7 ' *^x ç%¬æ³+Å '"7U0
5 119

.+~F PNWT
=,' =37B'
$ j! =J 1 ' ']^ } ^W Ù
J " ^" ®
*' × _'*' ¬ (t' $ '*
( 7mW =37"
h[ `
H'" 7' *3 $ = _ m X A B/ '*) .ZH0" {0 z' + ?
.K
'7MÞ

fOy' (^ 7,W" .(8 A B0" Ù BP' S A f.0" u E' X 'AQ / '*)' =Bs["
*" X 8 '"
_ '*' ( . f × 7 ,E W (c7M" .G '7B '" ` 4* ' H)/ # ( Oj'"
(.BW '*U ? ² ! $ A "P' b l .'*c W" '*c L y' $ A [A) &j^" .-
O p '7MW
.} A.' $ "
? (rl &j^ W" .( "" (D '*UU4 " ^7A M '*U 4W
8
× =V M" 4H ' -V W7_ (D ^
A & _7 ' ® B/ z/ "7' Z! R' "7f "
.ZH0 z' => $ (Q 8" '7 '" } A
'" K
A,/ hx ®
'*' 'k! A O j A
'
=HO' =37B'
+ *B U * U ("
A HA A
' xCk × ( ,#>W" # ^ ' C DE/ '* ( 7mW =37"
(vH/" I 7/ ' ok } HB/ ( H A .(A H / = [ >! 7 A M $ \ *B > C D $
+ BU / + F *B +rW" .z'
w +rW $" .& . f
' S G '*OP' × (vH/" I U '
.(3 $ 'h"7M
) W &j^" .} H ' $ \ x* m S # ^ ' C DE
ñ9y;l_34.
÷´.EÐFlÁÌ¡¢É³
[I\9
ç
5' Z ; Ó 8I {_ ~ _ $ þ2 Ö ! 8I {_ * l5p +~ l ß 8I
+~å@Ć=;38+´2+*GûI{_34lnVV8I{_
8Ið_
Fûþ~CåI{_f*l5pC8f9.2Ä2_F '(*
c_öu S A f.0 cgÅ K

'7My' G2 $ '*

Ec
_ '*' sc!tqcî X
'A[ ³_L Ù
J "
Ec2 X
8 ' u
E' ÀgEv A B0
5 120

.+~F PNWT
-7)H' =37B'

[" I+ - 7A,E' X '"7' S _" + O W Ia
´' × (03"W '*) 7mW =37"
"W W :` *8A « *A ' $ "7" # D ' × "
W ^
>W = ( .= A H' = 7'
AOP'
$ ^"7M" . 7A M S LA S
A OP' $ H " D u A8" D u W" D $
r!" .(A H 7 /
0" = .' ( Z! = H' *7 ? j (rl BOP' = U (rW ( :\ *_"
7 /
0" F ( a
´' $ # *?8t' }/ X(A^" .(A BE ok W *" .} 8' "74 3
.7' Ä I}H' Ä I®B´' Ä IC(B ' Ä I.' a
´' × `"P .+A H
.+A ?3j' × -
s j !" .\*E U ² .} j .' '"7?3' &j^"
r/ +A W78 ]'
A'" . *M -V 7M ^" A?' + *s7 8 ' ']^ × a
´'"
.H j *^" a
´' + "7" C r/" . H j a

´' 7 AM " U4 * a AU / D M
."7M ok }"
= /U?' $ "W bO" +A z' b4 z' `*O $ +H. W a
´' O' × } 4P' r!"
z' ` *O $ + . =/U?' $ + O 7 A ?
" .$AH_W (A z' '*c $ A H/' $ "W
>'" 7> × o j r> +B > +"7" .® B U" ? *^" .bO" +A z' b4
.+"7 W + f
² +A o) !" .+
:=A,'" .7 ]'" '7E/ = '
Oj' S 8/ :^'
>! .287Q/ *E a
´' ®B>"
+ B > *E" .\ 7 xA $
F +A! } ?
0 D
V A ® B U" .K
*Et' @ xU? " S .
E
ß E W Y*T j" .D4W \M
F +A
0 j r> hO"7U + 'm × *E W K E'
.-7A, ¤"7) ." .
(t' × ?' ß E W ok Y_ *" s'" } '" ?'
.+ 7H" +/ } H' a

´' $ # *?8t'"
?' H÷³! ? « C(B '

(t' 229 = '
Oj' .³!
U4

5 121

.+~F PNWT
-7 =#´' =37B'

.( 7 B M +W '* Y " +/ '"7M'" .^7AM" = '" 7 Hx'" * U' H/ '*)' 7mW =37"
* U' s 3# × ^ W '* .* U'" = ' H/ = .'" $
' C '*3 k! I =P' & $ (rW"
= \ 7 S A v '" .{ 7' = K
7H' = b W '* H '*8 * .F "7M ok" .= '"
= ' BEA I 7' # "* (3 r!" .
('" { 7' = \ 7 S Av K 7H'
Z! H ' W" .K E'" a
´/ 1H *U' $" .K E'" a #>P' $ A 7'
."7 +>4" .+ . `J *v *( ^0 j X _#
` P'" X
'#H' K
/W $ "7t' $ :Ý,' ?'
.
^' × \ "7M $ (" I #(¹' × \ "7M $ ( .-, G
F 7 ""7t'"
Z"P' =37B'
7.' Z! '*_7m r> '*8H 0 r/" .} '*/ '*)'" s'7B' '* ^ W =37 (
+ 0(Q/ C *EU' &% ' c7 j" .+A N A & *c*' × = O * O*' +A 1 0 ] '"
H'"
` D´' } W Z! 7 P' ` 'k!" .= Of' $ =J 73 -
AH' X j>j' x
8 " .7' * ×
$ ¤ A>j' ']( / 8 ' *" . U ' C '7´' } W r/" -J
AH/ 1 I=78' X j>j'
3
+ z' c 7 c* 0 k! .( z' c = /U?' - 7A./ + 0" Z"W E C HQ' Z! & '
V*m" ` D´' $ h/'*/W
']^ S " .=Of' ` >' *( S 2 = A '7? - 7_ & /
.C'7´' × *3*' $
*Fltn]h~IÝ2Ý÷l×û@.34B;+~¡*à3³ sÚq
*KK~f92(GÒÒ5FkåI{_b÷Fþ~C8IÝ_h=
c(8I{9^*{3b]h~IÝ2÷ÄC8IÝ_h=
*3Y2@3¹
Ý& sâq8@KAbqW2VFLîA³Õ.
G!_"
p. LG+3#Fd ³#2¸c(8@_G³´!2
8AbL2;÷F25!2Â_
5 122

.+~F PNWT
=A,' =37B'
}/ .=V UAU4 =V A
8H QA' +
D -D?' = A × = O*O*' (A M 7mW =37"
*EA C '7>y' - 7AE0 0 !" .u 3*' $ - D?' w 7 0" = ¹' + 0*B0 r> +A q * O*
.¤
A>j' -
7 A E' = B4 7 A0
3 *EA - 7AE' × q * O*
3" .+ A = U4 × #F #7 0 + 3
"( j" .-D?' SA_ × *HB .- D?' `r"W × ok *HB" .= U 0 B'
O + 0*B"
L
F A/! ^7M º!" ._'*' *^ -D?' × 8' *v> b W '*H ²" .o]/ "7" (/*3
.E/
7Am W" C '*H' $ +/ "A 0 ¤A>j' ']^ :( `3" .( $rY"
=,,' =37B'
D .( _ $ kP' 7 s O" =U 0B' "7> w '7m! × =O*O*' (A M 7mW =37"
'7OW × 7 1EB j" ok 7AM + ( j .& '" # v' $A/ G 7B'" IX'

' × ¤ U0 ` '0
"7´' w A8U0 $ 78' - "D0 × R' ~E ² +W H " .(AH × j" =U 0B'
.C DE' (0# +/ X
7_ j!
(x# W 7 W" Q.' L f Z! =J O } > $ `J , (," .A F "7M ']^"
*^" 7mW
H/ -V 7 ^
AH" ^ x7E "
"7U ' w
" = O7' x# ] m .(( _"
$ A f' '# Z! #7 ']( /" .L
f' = 7> - '7" = O7' # *?8 $ }J M ok S
.} 8 H '
8B/ +A E U"
=H/'7' =37B'
.hm =A'" C *A' × +* r/" .'h
^ +"
(A . 78' - &% '78/ '"7M' 7mW =J 37"
H × 7 EB j" .A
' × 7EB'" P' = # "W × #7 0 (/*3" .+/ 7f0 (. W"
j' S c'* / 7 H" I+A ^'*" \ 7 '"W
8 " I+ '* / ®H" I\ 7_ '" / 7 _ A . 78'
. ' a A> $ j H' aA> $ +/ k ~] " .+
IIG "
( @gl2y I{92_ "(
5 123

.+~F PNWT
.= /*8H ' U. *( +A ^'*" \ 7'"W { 7 0 .-7 =s =A'" C*A' × ZH0 z' K W73 $"
z' - _ ok b W $" .\ k '] O / 7" +/ k ~] " W7 8 *( $F A X
F *4 + *E
3 r/"
z' C D - 1] { #W *" .+ 0*4 × + 0'] 'Vk! .\
H /W X(A^" .+ D O" ZH0 +UO
.Ht' a A> $ ^ r! z' C D -b]" .+/ \7[ m 1H 0 j" .+ xA[ " + 0*4 Z! 7 ZH0
=.R' =37B'
*B U j (A ^" = B7' C rP' '*4" .7^
' '*4 r/" .C *?/ '"7M' 7mW =37"
](' $ j" Qy'
C '7´' $ (*Q/ j" ./7 ' $ ^7[ '*m j" I=A' $ (.
W
(W '*r .K "
' '*8/W"
_ '*' '*70 & j^" .F A F "7M ok" .` *vB ' '*W $
. AO
8/ z' 0W $ . º! .X(A^" . * .
=O#.' =37B'
.q ' 7 E 7 Et' $ ('" "7Ht/ 7 P'" = AR' 7[ × X ]mW 7mW =37"
'h7E 7 ) / 'k!" .- H'" = O7'
[ "
7 A / ^7W 'k!" .+.B ." 7 A / ^7"
"W + .f × q ' S f0
3" “ 7 E 0 AE . .
U' W” :`3" v M" +A 7 E W
=J D " .= Os7' r>" = H .'" &i 7' + c 7M r!" .`*8' +A ® MW + 7 m0 $" .\
f.
.+A W7 f0 \7A M
f.t/ C3 * +rW
+A u 3 I+ A M u
3" × 1kW" \7A M &_ *" .ZH0 z k +rW $ " ~k $ ( }/
.7 A m +W $"
f. C !
A8 $ (" u > "Y" ~8> ] m W ” :`3" .= A8 '
I W" + " W !" \7A M C
3 * +rW :+D " .
f.t' C ! +! :` 8 W +c7M r!"
.ok +A } 8
´º
c_!& ](' @_!9lY k ~]
2Tã%
" W $ K
"
' Ì22Ê³+Å 7^
' '*4
5 124

.+~F PNWT
=H/.' =37B'
^7^'* '"7( 1Q ²" .(/*3 '*3 '7 ²" .à '"r7M'" =
t'" = E / '"" _ 7mW =37"
= EÜ " _ : **8" .o]/ *
U ^'70" .^ #D/ =J 8H (/*3 u r/" .(['*/"
" _ !" .= EÜ =J 8H (/*3" -
/ '**E W ( C * 3P' b P ""7 ^" .=V O '] ']
=
t/ "_ !" .ZH0 z' > ®B> = EÜ "_ l . '*f ' > ®
B U W +A
f
^
>W
'*r" .7 ^ '*/ ""7 &j^" ok
8 $" .O" +A z' b4 ' > ® B >
H 4W " .7 A 8 ( / G
? = 8/ +.B @ .0 j r/" .X(A^" .(A f0 QAU' b W
.+ 3" + > '*_ ®
BU / + 0"Ú $ . >W " R' -"fÜ AE .R' > × - " f '
=,' =37B'
u " .
_ ./ $ E . ' $ " "
/ q '" C HQ' $ u H 3 " ` t' × X

^ Y 7mW =37"
>/ } ? U0 r! - #^'" .\ f'" = O7' × *M' ok S ^" .# ^ ' = 0 u #W (rW
/ '"i&/" .$ 7P' * ^W '*70
8 .
^' # 7f / "W ® */ "W H/ r! :& A)W
.K 7 3W = D.' Z! I\¹' { 7 0" ` t' ]mW *" .` t' $ W \ ¹' b l .X E('
C
8 0 r/" .( / 7 E A '*(B ²" .A
' × # ^' $ (rW (r/ ""7 &j^"
.& '78B' &i AMP'
` t' QH $ (" .` m ( ["7) $ *^" 1- * ' 7 $ (" .+ H/ f
H $ ("
#
) $ (" .q ' xCk $
F sm .A
' × F M' *^" \
^Y }Q/ ` 8 W =V B A m \]m D
S A_ × *^" 78' " = H W D V , C *A' × b?
r> .S '*f' ` W × + .B
.X E(' 7sO"
fH'" 7 E'" & 7' $ \ 7A (Q0" \
8B0" 8' - '7 + 7Q j ok
Ì_8IÝR*l×FK'.(þ~Cå@ C;+~;2H¤()2 sÚq
82³_{+~2+ðEl`0µl×2AbGG!³
.ý*³! u H 3 @ @ .0 .(45³+Å '*3 '7 ²
.2Íl³! #
) ç2Í³! X

^ Y sbe/q$2á QAU'
5 125

.+~F PNWT
m " .*80 k $ -J k X(A^" .X .´' = B ( / @
_ 70 -7^' - #H' b W $ Ü"
:+ `*8 $ ` *8/ 7
3 Ä . '*¹/ D
V ` ¹' `,W $ } vW q
AP' m $
>'"
0*) *" .+ .B = A 0 + 7 ( Q" .o] 7BA .+ s > W" z' &A"W" 1pP' # 0"W $ o!
7 B j :+ O $ `3 r/" .+/ ok }H $
^_" 7 BE $A0r7 "W X 'r7 D 'h
>'" h*
.'h
/W o z'
=HO' =37B'
IUv ' - D?/ 7 B -V .
s '7B/ ^#'
' ~H ²" I}'*' u 4 7 > 7mW =37"
-

IZH0 z ' $ 7 A m j" .-V 1] = v7B' - D?
f D .} '*' \]^ ` ,W" } A' - D4"
*/78t' K x78 0 ” :bO" +A z' b4 +*3 ." .u 3*' ` r"W × - # ' + 47>
“.(A z' + c 7 ' } v
/
^
>W : c7 .y' $ AH
3 }/ . "7' =_ $ X '7A ' $A/
A07' { 70"

A07' ® B ² l .+3" SF . 7mn'" +3" xAv
^
>W DB "W .X*B j 7mn'" X *B

H/
80
' r!" .-J 7^ = A?Ht' b l .?U0 W $ 7,W ok 7 s" .'h"7
p"7 2 A P' p "7 ¢
80" I }'*' ( s'7B' ¢
8 IH/ X Q'
.\7AM ( / C
3 ( / s3 j ' XBE'
-
'*' > ¢
80 }, X*B ¢
80" .+"# A P' p "7 $ x^P' ¢
80"
× "7' $E" .+ x07 " ok ] B W
H' W " .\M p
"78 ' $
' ¢
80" .
'*'
.e 7BM" ( z' c H' × *O'7' & H' j! +A
8 j F Bm F A3# A07'
ìL8I{ç,.ûI{´þ~VÉå@´Å¨CF+C sÚq
8C- b 2 . b PI . '( +2 b` ¡¢ sâq 8f9 ´ ÷ +´ ( 8 @ 9 =
/.S@bC-b8¿3@2b`.3Å*/.S@b.b
8¿3@9´0¹ó5C÷$_:3Å
,E1 # 0"W or q AP' = B
5 126

.+~F PNWT
(37 " ` '*P' K

/W $ "7t' $ :a,' ?'
Z"P' =37B'
7 ( " .& ¬
(?
'" X
[/7 '" q
'
t'"
_.t' & / *47 U ( =37
* ^" .^7W X *t'
H/ 8" I^7k \
1 A +A 7 _ n/ ^%&OW *E" .q

:2(_" $ +A '"7M'
3" .o]/ - 7Bt' '*8UO' (rW
'*c7H0
3 ^" .- *U ' X(f'" )7 '" X ('" ' $ ^*.'
3 (rW :^
>W
( D Z! ^# = /*' × (A _'* .( . × z % ' '*?
3 k l .( . × z' | .
.@ ?t' x^W × (74 _'* '*c78'"
F >W ( ² l .( " Z! "W &£ A>W '* !
r!" .X
*" +7 " + . A/ × -
s W" $ A .t' = 3 7B' ^P' *E r/"
.7]' - b]" - 7('" &i 7' &j^ M

1 *" .= A /P' x* " I GBy' × 7 A
'
?
3 " ½ Dmy' ( .B/ * (rW :Ý,' +_*'"
.+ [/ × $F E .
t' > b P .o]/ +.B @ .0 2
E. 'h# B W (
F >W
=A,' =37B'
$ -J "7 vW ^" I
_.t' \*8B W" C '7´' '*_'" ` D´' '*.' r/ 7mW =37"
I£&'78 \
/ "W \ '*_ × *E r/ +l .& ,'" = H . ' [" &7' :^
>W :2(_"
.\ 7A M $ ± fA \
>" S ¹' ( p
7'" -J 7A,
_.t' b l .^W (A! ` t' 7 4
"
r!" . *_U &i '78B'" $ A .t'" K # } ×" = 1EO b} ×
f.t' & / p 7' LA"
$ +A & ,' $ S . r" .q' 2/ ok *(
_.t' & / × ` t' S # (A m
r!" F v
M + A + A r!" .o]/ W z'" .z ' 7 A } H *^" z
} H +rW $A I '
.ZH0 z +rW X
?3 :`3
±3 = 1EO lï2 )7 ' I4D X
[/7 '
¢2 K
# ¹)Elf = H .
' $2E> L ¬
(?
'
5 127

.+~F PNWT
K
*3 = M ' ( (' g *8/ ( A 0"
_.t' = 7 mY ok x7? +rW : ,'"
*^" . 8' *v> $ " I-D?' * ' $ ( 0" (A! "7 (rP $ A ~? '
.
f. ' = 3 × *( ( 0D4 7 A M ×" ( 0D4 × $ A ?t' W7 [ b" .# *?8'
.+A '*E 0 V"7H 7 E ' '"W (rW & j^ "7M" .+ _*/
f.t' $ A 0 } U
j k!
=,,' =37B'
} U ' ( / *Q" .2.t'" &'78B' X 3
?' × ` '*P' *8B 7mW =37"
"7" .x7. ' × G
?' *^7E" . "7H & y'" 7 E' + 0# $ & '78B' $" .= H¹'
.$AH s_ ('7A _ '*70 r/" .h'7B" (A =J Am ( \]m 7 A 8B =3
?' &% Bm!
7 B.' ( *( . O D/ w´' 7 ,E ' 7m × :( z' c q $/' `3 o]"
.` 7 '" B8 ' $A/ \7A H/ ^
>/ *( .$ A /*. $ A 7f *H_ 7" G Y7' × ( | . "
“.\
18B j" +A O'* D I+ _ Z! F *O \ _"
=H/'7' =37B'
*" } ' Eá (*E." ` '*P' *BU .`'*P' K /W $ 7mW =37"
I 78' m" }A' CA3" (' C A? .=8B Z! (A *_U j ' =A
' X '#H/
.`t' w
'7ml/ + H3 Z! *_Í ( .( [/ Z*O'
3 o
(t' }% ' b P "7 &j^"
7 )W
3" .=J A> +/* × u m# $ ` , (," .( * ^" } sv Q / '*)
A = A´' + M
$ " .&i '7B?' +/ $ E .A $ A f
E .
'
Q/ ( `J * ^" .{ D('
{ 7 0 2
E.t' :`8 .-D?'" C *?' 7 A , hD b ! : U' 7 }A3 o]" ok Z! w U
*( .$ A .t' G By'" IS sf C HQ' C H[! ']^ ` > r!" .\ 7A M `> × } m # " + >
.& '78B + H" A
+ H_ S + 0D4 $" I+ .B S *f0 $ + } vW
@
7 )W F F *O À = 7 mY
!û;+6 $ A f
E .
' 2
³! O'* ç5³+Å '*E 0'
3 &i '7B?' ç2³! Z*O' ï22G ` 7 '" B8 '
5 128

.+~F PNWT
=.R' =37B'
(*_7â (r! Ä .|8 -' & '#/ j! (O*B @ .0 D .}' (A M 7mW =37"
# x#7 " (
$ &'78B' $ *Q" $ *M 7 ]' & #7 ' a AR' `t' $
.pF 7 M +A e $" .=
R' × ( f OD } 8.t' +A! wU $ "W .( 0_>
.=J \
o]/ ` A I + A / 7 ( . $r I E' $
>'" + AH/ ª ) Z! (*~."
.ZH0 z SF AQ +rW $ .F "7 +> 4" .} H | J U" = A
F .
B ok }" .+ _ U / C *8A
.`'*P/ ""7 +,W" \M" ']( .\ 7A M $ hc* ZH0 z' - #H/ Q 'k! .7F _ *^"
=O#.' =37B'
'"
8 '" .7 ]' L Ú *vá '"7M' .&'78B'" `'*P'" K/W" R' C'* $ 7mW =37"
"# ®
*'
O # 7f
( W *r" -J # ok '"]r0 .(ABE" (A ok b W
² 'k!" .7AR' × =J M ( *E 7]' LÚ }v b P "7 ^" .'h7_W Ù H0j' "#" } H '
D }H' a H0 ² !" .}H' a H 0 (rP .-J #*Í = M7'" .(A m D = M7' ¬ ( 0
S . r/" ! EA & .' = 37 + 3 + m '
º!" .® *' $ +H. / 7 r/" .(A 7 A m
:`*8" +
2/ 7 B ? `' D Vx*
hD
0 W
3 +rW $" !z/ j! -*3 j" `*> j" z' .>" !z
´'" !z/ k*H" ! ~O C DO
S ." .& [ P' L f Z! 7 v U ]' 7t' ` , +," ."7 *^" .+b 7 A R/
]' S s ¹'" .o]/ = >'7'
f +rW $" ( / } j" .( 8 H j" = " #P' $ + *B?

.oHW ( "
/ 7 xA 0 =V B 4
o 7 xA j ® " } E .-]]' = H [P' +
? $ \
7 v U
=J f> -J #Y ®
*' o] } HB0 ² !" .*3 jV 3! } 8 0" .A
' $ p 7H 0" z' } 8 0 r>
.'h"7 u o =V A O" + W 'kl .oA
T Ù
H0j' ³_ |
J U ;! + M

sG]yq@9:¹æ 7 B ? @78 ¬
( 0 2;^ S *f0
5 129

.+~F PNWT
= x*?
' $ "7t' $ :S/'7' ?'
!!$"7t' &j^ "7'
M W "
Z"P' =37B'
'*(/ .= A('" Q '" / '"r7M' .z' + ?
$ j! ' ']^ } ^W = *? (
( '*W" I( 0>DQ4'" ( O'7" ( /'#" ( BW" ( A^" (Y × = A*?' $ 2 3#?'
q
W7' G '7[! S - # f. ' q *¹'" - D?'" - (Q'" 1 ª 37'" .' × - 7^'
I A? ' ×" I a
´' × X *?' Bm ×" I &'
H?' q BW ×" 7 EBt Af' × + m#!"
. (A f ok b W '*r ok '*1H 0 r .ok M Z!
$ 7 ^ '" $ [' 7 A (Q0 × 8 2 = 3 '7t'" = c7 '" -
^f/ |
¥ 3 (.BW '*H "
X ('" C '7´' * E Ñ! Ä .= A *?' ` Y $ ok }" .= A f '" = AB
' n'
.7 A Q 8'" 7 A 8' "
OU" .=´'" L B'" A M7' × *. " .2 [D.' ` '*W"
` , (," . "7 &j^" .+ c7M $ & ) × + B m ( H/ p '7 W (vH/ G x "
( / u '*
' × ^¡OW u $ A 08t'" ` Q/P'" Hf' b W u H O Y *f
$ A U
.0 W :( }A8 .& *O YF *f X
_* .p 7H' 'A u c7H .o t' Z! u 4""
.u
0 r> .(v 7 } AB' ` *> ^*>7 Q .}AB' ` *> ^*>7 [' ot/ { ( O' ×
ÏÐ<2(=_´>F!þ~8@ûF;.²C+ú2Ú8I*è(+Ï¸ sÚq
G2+?Y. @ ³Ìå@Ñ;t sâq8I ÙØ Ù Ø 3IÝ _
G +C( ó 3 FÃ38n.A(+@!;B28]2=22"2]22
8IÏF+Â()2CF&8@ºG!=á;&8@´DE;ò
I{_ *. c2E
A?
' = x*?
'
B;Ú2
A M7' LL '*H ² !K '
I2EJ L
B' ; 2EHD = 3 '7t' G G
'7[!
b ( O' I{î * E cË
& '
H?' q
BW
5 130

.+~F PNWT
=A,' = 37B'
c7 '" KA,' - k ']/ × &i '
3j' (A H 4 'k! ."7' × &j^ X # '#Y' 7mW =37"
x ' $ '
/
f 0 ²" . *?
/ 7 ^ 0 W X#'W" .$ E .t'" @ E t'" HQt' × "
/
- # f.
'" = 8 A 37 ' ¤ *B'" =A.
B' X HÖb37 ' u [" . . 7/y'" ' u 7 . ( /
. . 7/y'" xR' = A3 $ 7,W ( A 3" .= M *?'
1.$
A [D.' ` '*W } W" .d AH'
M (c7M r!" +[/ AE .-V 7^ =V A?H * f j"
& j^ b P .½ *? ' 7c $
)W & j^ 7 c " .7 A
' ( .B/ *r ok S ^"
( Us v S [ ' !" .( D^ ./ *EA 7 A ' ( /
8" . / K *8' *37 .
.G
D[y' = A *?' xC] /
x7?
A .o] *?' } ^W $ r/
=,,' =37B'
× = YDt'" ` *4* '" X8t' - Y" f " ´' -
^ " = B ) E ' u
#' 7mW =37"
$ ~B " . y'" ®
B/ +A! } 4
" j" .ok
7 H j" .2 K 78' Z! ` *4* '" # *( ' 2

.^#7 *( .X = rQ' Ù
BP'
AÉG³MîÓ+2ã%GH!EÈ{_AG3_p+~Ó5¨ø sÚq
Ö
@ ! ; ¡ í 8c_ í ; F Ì2 >y @ Ñ ; N sâq 8È L 9 *
*h@!;Q R8c_2SOd 2@!;lAPt8ï^*h
F!K*+áö3
8c9´RFT.!2U«@Ñ;8V¡2Ò
8If
X2]XW2K#l2XCF+ÄÅ8/^L*
É F d
õú . +ú 3 8@ ï L * h ; [I \9
ç
}]hFlÊ]2;^"3I{_\ 2]þ~CFd 2!8I{´lA
8Â*lA23.]XW2`2EK#³+3Å~@;2G+_:³&8hc_
2ø ½
*? ' l9[2L X
HÖb37 ' Y2
'
3 ( Us v A2EZ ¤
*B' X.Y2 .
7/y'
5 131

.+~F PNWT
$ 7x.B'" $ A s 7 8'" &'78B' Z! 7 *^" .$7mn'" 2 "P' $ W ok b W $ H"
+>bD { 7 A bDB' b W r> .C '*H' $ D
V v & '# Yj' $ A H/ & H'
4W" $ A
U'"
.-V #"
H hW (Y D" .+rA> o
s U'"
'7OP' '7OW $ 7 " .>*' $ E +r ^#x#7 \ '7 .= B s '' X
E' o 0
~8 "
:&H' × `*8" . "
xH &£ '7_W :#H' × `*8A .& H'" #H' SA_ o]/ 7 8 U."
. */*fU a

´/ (r!
" .2 8t' fB ' $ z'

*^" .$ A /78t' $ +rW" . ´' Z! } 4 '*' +rW +.B
"
h3
3 '7 j" .V8 m K
~]( j" .V |
¥ 3 E U .2
^¹' 8 U ' $ K *8' K /W
.( $ . >W (HB / '* )' *" .X ](' A B0" *( '
0' *O
=H/'7' =37B'
4" . 8'
b8B / u
)'" ` D´' u [" ` P' u .> &j^ X " _ 7mW =37"
\ ]^ = 8A8> *3" 7 A M $ xU
'" c7'" } *'"
^' $ X 8t'
^
>W
+F '" +rW " .ZH0 z ' >"
_*'
$ ( .( 0" ( 0D " ( ["7)" X 8t'
ZH0 z' >
A .7F B" =J
/ ^ -V
O X h jAm ZH0 z/ } A
3 +bH" .ZH0 z /
.|¥ 3 x*?
j ok" .+7H } A 3"
{ 70 $ " .ZH0 z' 7 W + .B *^ ,!" .ZH0 z' \ 7 E = 3B $ * j +r!

3 ok } b W
LA" .ZH0 z' $ & A> ( 70 Dm *" . R' $ &£ A> *P'
@
xU?
A 1 # 'Y M $ #'*' p
*A }*'" = 8' Z! }A r/ (vH/" .U '
.2H_W ( z' c = /U?'" .' $ } 8 0 ² =J
/ ok b W
LA" .} *'
+E²ñ8@]Ãö÷ ï 2 2 c_ 2Î . d å @´Å¨CF+C sÚq
8@;³_ö÷6³_2*È0F&8I@2_.=á!~IA
aE]Z 8 U
' c_cá & '# Yj' 3b bDB'
(= +F '" 2¤5 "
xH &£ '7_W !áEúû o
s U'
5 132

.+~F PNWT
^" # '' "]m '* }/ .# '' { 7 0" "7/ - 7[t' } b*' $ (=/U4 W) '*( "
$ O }* *^" # '' { 7 r/ ']^" .# '' j ZH0 z' *~*
7k
3" .CF *3 ^7 '
3" .F "7M (A" bj! = Af
' X
8t' $ C 8 " .+/ 80'" K
OP'
.& A>y' × X Af
t' S / (A X
n' } m '

=.R' =37B'
b8B0 u
^ W" .ª
R' ` D´' + u [ r> X
*8' 7 W ( .BW u 8 Ac 7mW =37"
+ ." + HQ × ` D´' }^W $ (" .-
>'*' = ?R' \]^ 7 A M × '*¹'" 8'
× ` E/ j! # H' $ p 7 ² ZH0 z' b W 2E.t'
²" .ok × xH A + .E"
."7 *(
H' } ^ W"
H' S 0' $ I X Q'
=O#.' =37B'
h*3 '*H f
.= A *? =
R' '"
?3" .= > .
'" S c
'*'" ' $ .> u #' 7mW =37"
7A,E' (c7M r!" .` hH_" A
' C QU =J E ) ok '"]r0'" .(
m '*BbE0"
X ('" C '7´' $ *Hf (r! .= AH '" =
R' (c7M b W "7( ^" .7AE'"
B " Q.' ` '*W $ ] m (vH/" .(O ' =
R/ 7" ( 0W 7 ,EA I(A '*8B A
.G
By'" 7 ' (c7M b W " .= A*?' x¬U ' 7[ × BA ^]m (vH/" .(A
]m/ ^c " .'h7^ ZH0 z' 7 '"W S Af ( ^l/ ok" .= H .'" &i 7' (HA_ a /"
z'
f. 7 xH $" .rw´' 7[ × + B ] :ok `," .+ GBy'" C'7´'
.-H' \
?3 b W " - ]H / + xAQ " ZH0
* G F 3 8@ {b ç F > ¾ 2 > E> Ðd
8+ÖFT!2.p
@_d $ xAQ lfy A

' C Q> l¼Ee
X
n'
5 133

.+~F PNWT
=H/.' =37B'
*8xH '"4" .( /*A $ LB' 7 A (Q0" GDmP' ](0" -
^f/ u
)' 7mW =37"
SA_ × ( .( =V 7>" h ( '
m =7H" L B' K *A $ a U' '"]r0 .(A
× ']^ : **8A .( 0 × CDE' A3# ¤ O'" LB' K *A $ ª UB/ * ` '*>P'
ok × '*HAc" .= . X
E/ (A *" . A A + * × = B'" . F A L B'
X
3"/ } )' $ ` , (, .( 8 / '* ²" .( .BW S '*B3" (r" .(03"W
.r¬´' $ + ok" .¬´' 7[ o . ²" .+ 8s '* " x¬U
'
=,' =37B'
bE .=7Ht' K
'*/W ( u UB '" .7Q' { *O '"W
/'" .=07t' \]^ X Y"_ 7mW =J 37"
(/*3 u
8bH .(O'7M (f
W" .( / '*>7 " ( '*f H0 =J U
s ' = 7Ht' ±
# $ '*)
.^7AM ^ #'
)'" I(A ( // B' = AB A ×" I(A 7bEB'" (A! X Bj/
rA80" .= /*f W b} S 3 " $ .=J ( ( LA ZH0 z' 7[ s f P .F "7M ok }"
+ '
A K
/ W7 .o
Cr
3 $ ` , +," .
?8t' Z! ` *4*' C 7> " .\Qm X 7 ?
3 ( /
r> (A! 7 3* .(, W j" .ok } 3 ^
3 $ E ²" .F '*W" F ^YW (A =J c"
.hs m
7 ?
o
/ &% 8' + E ]' u
3*' + 0
8@_®*ø-¡¢C8@ç2;2 Ð+,á
GH!E@9K*ýcF¨ø P;H
8@í;KäüýÖ
g;2 s '* h =V 7> cÍEc_d { *O
5 134

2CE2 Pz\T
IJ C Û8Ëç,á;t2³ÛF{®¶

&8@Wc;w*p]=á n º '(? * qr F å I39
8@;2:GWF25+xÇ³ 8ICv¤É.!8@9çF
-HOj/ Yf
@/9=C8@9ç.H5±K·*pFSF9Dp.tC
2÷ * ÙØ +þ 8= O
t/
F O W &% _ 8@ æ Â 2P * Ö ³_ F ! º å
c_ Ù 2÷ pØ u ; K @ L ¡2 c_ u l V 8@ æ ç 21 2
8@æÂ2PÖ!2÷* ÙØ¨©L}
¬å,8´û:F2÷CåL2 8I2÷35*öå@CH.2!
GH!2122÷G~´L2÷öå@´BGlj .lk
2 2f Ö 2y * h} F 2 2 '( È o58I 2÷ G 35 å @ 9 ç
Ü Ù@ ´ Ï? H2Ø p- +~ 35 * '( È 8@ º G ! Ü@ 9 ç
8@9
{¹!rl;K@´LÏ?H2å@C
;2!F35.>fP.+mn¹Ö!*+22tö3
å@H0
. ! F õ2 . ¹ * +2 2 +2' 3
å I {_ C þ~ C 8L} V
*àqr*+2þ~CåC2I{_2pF!*+2þ~C8I{_2*
o p å q " C F 2 m K* 3 @ î : o5 C 8IÝ _ÏÐc_FÍ
8Ër
FNöK*
38@9´ÎÝ7;!F!uå@9´ÁûF35;2ElC

ç û F ! 2Tã Ù b¤ FUn Ø 2 2f G 8 b¤@ ! ; Ù%Ø
Cq8Ùw;Ø@!*; ÙsØ'(È8@æ2ÎÝ;!F!%å@9
Î î Ý F !*C8@ u; 2 G 2T ~ ¨© @ ´ Á F ! Ù2T ~ tØ
8@´

F Y38´LfF2Ü@´û(FqrFå@C{bF22
qñG !¨©@´2n. F 2 8@ 2
F O W
F Y6Ò!8@
O P
8@öyKL'(.öå@ć_±XFF `
5 135

2CE2 Pz\T
= E / Yf
å@C{bFC228@9ç.*pFS@p.ît: ÙCØ
N
F O W
F Y 3 8@ 9 KL : É F C Ü @ 9 KL L F ! E@ ´ t © 2
8@Lö¨©LK*F!E@2
# f' }*[ @ B F 25 K4 ; ³ #2 y ( Ó > 2G 3 8@ º ¾n ; C
3 F 2 EÈ Q 3N 3 EË 1 ; 2z . 3q ) 'k! # 7 '
, :#H ' S A
:;2z.38@¡2F+Ä+·t2ul5F# f' }*[8sÔ´Ý 2+ú
: F ! u #H ' S A '( È 8I î2 _ Ç . 2÷ 2 > \ 3 F ! t 2 ] ´ {
I ¡2 : ! t 2 È G F D à ¨© 6 +´ Q 3N Y 3 å @ ¡2
8@Cl2yîÝÖ³_34*l±# 7 ' ,8ËéÝ;3F àå@Ñ;S
Y 3 ÷T | cÌ Ê 8Ë } cÌ ¹ÝÖ+£Å+ú3å@Ñ ;³´ 2Ý
8@¡2F!+Ätu:C8]´: 2.+áeF~
7H0
!÷@}c_(:34FqrõG~@}c_K*Ê8@9Dp.C
P@F3
8@9´Í;í «äF!8IG8@9Â2;!tÖ
8 A W K
']H / ^ 7 x q
' $ |
. 8 / "7 $ ]1' *8 " > 7 A / 2
xA ' *8 " + 1' X
/ "7B E $ ]1' 1 !
G 2f G ~ @ y Ò p > ; â 8 Ú y @ !; ! 8@ F ^ 7 x +þ
8@æ=y
E Es E E2q u 0 ] 2 F ÷ xD P ; H
pxD8I{´3pG2§³´(³´þ2E
8@´Fu Ê ]F
[@/9L®2GÅ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0004-Poverty.htm
5 136

2CE2 Pz\T
C;CE2(.2m 2+u;+r3ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
81_,á;{®{Él
3÷´!9l2 8+
C /7
7x/ ®B
+ 1' X / "7B E $ ]1' 1 !
Úy)L 8A8> ÒH
> 7 A / 2
xA ' *8 "
ÚyÒL YÚ ÒH "7 $ ]1' *8 "
7H0 .3 ^ 7 x q
' $ | . 8 /
(3:21) A W K
']H /
8J´L)y.> =73
®B
8A8> ÒH >
> W $ ~H "
YÚ ÒH D =J $ U
! j*8
.3 (2:102) 7 B E 0
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
*&% .0 ]1' + 1' '*80'"
YÚ ÒH
(4:1) C > P
% '" + /
.3
=73
82p.![@DçGbFt Ðd
5 137

2CE2 Pz\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH $ E W $( } U j
! $( > W + 1' m
YÚ ÒH
7 m n' C * A'" + 1 / $ $
.3
(2:228)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH K
7 c
/ ^
> W 7 x/ 'k! "
YÚ ÒH + ( _ " 1} DV , $ > 7
.3 (43:17) . F A * ^ " 'Vr#* .

=73
®B
8A8> ÒH ~`] '
_ ( B m '"
YÚ ÒH
xK } 3 " = > 7' $
'V 4
A/ ( > '
.3 (17:24)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH o
> _ ! {
c '"
YÚ ÒH & *O 7 A M $ &% vA / w
7 0
.3 (20:22) 7m W =V
=73
5 138

2CE2 Pz\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH a
7' C Ax?' = A E 1}> W
YÚ ÒH E q
F $^ E s . !
.3 (2:187) $( q F W"
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH E A W
3 C # /
YÚ ÒH
V " E 0 *O '* VO
7F A m o k *8 ' q "
.3 (7:26)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH $ A > '*/7 ) '" '*
YÚ ÒH
$ A/P% ' | A
' E
7 f
B ' $ # * O P% ' |
A '
.3 (2:187)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
^ } 3 = 1^ P% ' $ o
*.

YÚ ÒH x¬U '" q u
A 3'*
.3 (2:189)
=73
5 139

2CE2 Pz\T
C /7
®B
8A8> ÒH '*0"W $ ]1' $ F 7 ]
YÚ ÒH
&% '" + 1' K
K E '
. * H j ( ^ *(
.3 (2:101)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH \ A A> VA $ " W
YÚ ÒH + / 'V* + H _ "
.3 (6:122) q '
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH +
.
} A 1' ( =J "
YÚ ÒH * ^ 'kl ('
.3 (36:37)
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH
3 7 $ ,H / $ "
YÚ ÒH G

4 " $ > 7'
" ']^
.3 (36:52) *O 7 '
=73
5 140

2CE2 Pz\T
C /7
®B
= P% ' c 7 !
8A8> ÒH ` f '" p P% '" X '* .'
YÚ ÒH $ 8 B ) W" ( U
W $ A /
.3 + ! .y ' ( > " (
(33:72) j V *(_ V*
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH

'*W X
'k \ > "
YÚ ÒH
(54:13) 7 O # "
.3
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH m ]1' + 1' E / 1 !
= O p P% '" X '* .'
YÚ ÒH
g
7 H ' *O ' C W
.3 (10:3) 7 P% ' 7 x/

=73
®B
8A8> ÒH $ ( /*_ f0
YÚ ÒH
V*m ( / *
S _ v '
*8B ^ 3 Y " VH[ "
.3 (32:16)
=73
5 141

2CE2 Pz\T
C /7
®B
]/ " V.> ! $
'* /"
8A8> ÒH 2
. '" A'" /7 8 '
YÚ ÒH k f'" 2 . '"
.3
f ' f'" /7 8 '
$ /'" f
/ > ?'"
=73
E W u
E " } A .'
(4:36)
®B
8A8> ÒH
&i $ G
Y x7' |
. + 1'
YÚ ÒH
(29:62) \ # $
.3
=73
®B
8A8> ÒH $ ` $ ( O $ "
YÚ ÒH
p
P% ' + / A> & & .'
+ 1' $*8A (0 *
H / $
.3 (29:63)
=73
/ 3 I {´ + / Io/ I / qr Ö ³_ 34 * 2; P ; H
2 q h '
4
8h s@\Ìøq `J HO o / Es@î2´
5 142

{|};+~' PzWT
IJ {| } ; +~ ' .ÛFT!

9 ÷ @´ö2p;yÊ . sÚ,,, q K Ç c Û Ö ! 86 $_
Ë F !
2öÛÈq8@ :_
39³Û86$_,á;l¹sÉ>?
8{LL^*2õåI{´ 8I2GF1û@ç>;
W (A8 CF '7> " I\ # $ &i $r ( / 8 + cW ¯ z' ¤
*O 1C ' } ^W Ï 13
.h^ " hM j! '*0* j " .(A '"7(
$ . $/
A*' $ :$A8 7[ $ (4163) “7AE' f
H'” ¯ 2 '7Q' +_7mW .AHc
z' `*O
>4
OP' o0 $/ ¢7m $ +A/W $ L> $/ -7.A $/ K*W $/
Í
.\7] :`*8 O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O S O +W O" +A z' 4
¯ + } ? ¯ 3 =AA0 $/' CDOy' A) +/ ¬>' o] +bH " = U?' \7^ F#O! ']^"
:$Ab + b l @
AU?/ LA " (+0#*. $ 1 / 259 G) “C' }sv”
$ :
A*' `3 'k! :“ 'At'” ¯ ^]' `3 .= * .' L A
0 L ~
+rl
A*' 4 = H H :Z"P'
" =J f> *( r
> : `3 'kl .$ A / 'b] $ Lb
+rP
H / LA 'Y"P' $ "W ¬7_ $/'
.5 = *.' " L A
' 7 A , +rE =J 8 *^ : “78'” ¯ ®´' `3
V*3* +/ K*W $/
Í
> :`3 =_m $/ ,A^ V*3* \'"
8 .6
3*' :7miP'
.7m
sâq8äCÖ2M0+³ +~CÓå@´Bf sÚq
qg sìq8³ ; G c E' fHt'³+Å8Iæ2G sì q
C ¨ø 8´ m . ï2 í¹ ÙØ û I * ä : sq 8È Á p Ó sâN
s q8@ú2_ï2î@Úy*ä!³2å´LBCG!Ö!E@%ý
* ä å @ ´ C ; ! 8f9 j c ; 2 c _ ÙØ å @ Ñ ;
; sq 8@ 9 ç L * +[2 . ! ÷ ´ 2G Ö K* 8f9 g
8@L«2@9´7_ª)@K´ÚRå@Ñ
5 143

{|};+~' PzWT
" .o] LA " F *7 +rW =AA0 $ /' ^ "W " I@AU4 \
O " (498 / 3)
>W +_7mW
" h *7 r '7Q' \'" : `3 " (63 / 4) “A^7' " AM7'” ¯ ] ' \ # "W a
´'
.X8 (0'" " IK'*?' +bH " V*3*
>W
1“. E *^ " ' }m# o
U
v *^ "
kW $” – 17
A^'7/! */W
> K*W $/ 7 :7[ $ (96 / 4) vW 2AH */W +_7mW .*c*
.C
8t' \#Ol/ 7EA' #Y $/
Í
> _7'
+ > ) :`3 " “?' S¹'” +/ vW [*A.' ( / # *O ¼' a#>P' $ *^ "
. > $ /' + > 7_ : ^]' `3 K*W $/ 37 +A " :"t'
¯ }´ “+.” " “ 'At'” ¯ Q3'
' \^" 4 ' +rW 7 ^' ']^ 7 " :u
3
åt' z'
$/ 7E/ $ ( 185 / 6 ) 5“=A´'” ¯ +W . Z"W 7EA' a
´'
. vW K'b]E' ']^ a
#>W $ " . +)P' *^ " +*3 $
6“. y' $ $ [*' >” – 36
U $[*' > ! k! A8. M \H " .\7A M " ( 7 ½ ) ?' `3 . F *c*
. y' C Y'* $ *^ j " +rU /

j .y' ¯ 7M ok } I \*U " `t' " LB'
^7 " ( 2/ ok ¯ G 7 j .rU
' ']^ ¯ *7 (b q
' b W 70 jW
2G p sìq 8 I æ sì q
sâq 8Ô m . Ö -2 G +´~ * +~ ä C sÚq
äC sq8ÙÂØ>?.
s q8;2Gb¤¶ sq8Ë_û>
_¶ G [ h 2 [ * 8@ ç +ùm G ³ K 8@ . ³ ¡
8LK*G3;!8@
YG 7M Em.EK´ *c* ´«.S h *7

2cG_!³! + > 7_ ´«e.S V*3*
5 144

{|};+~' PzWT
P@C2;©(;³_:*³´ªä[I\9
ç
LG÷E´]ÃÁTEö3
21C8+2F nä
K* : F ä 8@ ´ K´ F ³_ ï2 * l5 G 2 2 F l2 : 8/ 9 ç
8@9ç;3DÔò÷´(l5
äò÷´ûGðK*8@.ð³É:ä!å19;l5!
8@;3¹
c_;³´(³´ª
!F+
?º.ä÷Gó8]ć_ð*
ò÷´K´(ðäG!
8IÚº.!DG{(8+Ö{(ä
8+2Î¡¢p.+á2ä
2!.'«å7:C27_n]hl2*GF+
?.'
!8]fL2î2O÷@c:2pF[@f2çF25
º ÷ ´ ( ¬ C 8] êL 2 Ú ê C ÷ @ û 2 K* F * * . ä
8I¼«ò2 Ù®Ø*ä_è$
8IÝîNÖ±;C8IÝV3D5µ¯D21Á°æ
G¨ì8@~ Ýpc_>¥ G 2G_äÚð[I\9
ç
PIClúûÛGF38ç~Cù.lúûº³+~GÝ
8È{_çäÖ³*l=¡Çbþ~C
8¢Ö³_IF&*l=þñ&³+~C
¹
* +~G¨ø 8ÈZ}c .h _ÈlÖ3ø#*+~£C
8$_ÏÐc³+ÅGH!EË/9ç»A](.ËG
8.FlÅ.l¤9Ö
8$_>¥G2êô5.³bC
8¢Ö¦2A.§0³+~C
8¢Ö³;8l5p+~]Ã!F¡³bC
5 145

{|};+~' PzWT
oOW " IoA $ A s.' xU / oOW r! (b' :`8 - D?' Z! + A/ $ w 7 m $” – 24

W + 7 B O'" + (_*/ +A z
i ' } 3W “... 'h7Q / j " 'h7) W w
7mW rl I']^ rU /
“.o

a
>” ¯ *' " ( 21 / 3 )
>W " ( 262 Ï 261 / 1 ) +_ $/' + _ 7mW .AHc
=AQ $ G"Y7 $/ }Av 7[ $ (83 3) .' $/' " ( 3 / 93 / 9 ) “
H¹' $/
.+/ *7
'
AHO /W $ *H'
" . "7m + B Hc
" =J _ + ( 18" G"Y7 $/ }Av :`"P' .$ A (_" $ F AHc
F O ']^ "
+BHv " I a
´' AHc : 0> */W `3 " : (393) “+0j8” H/ 7*E' ` *3
. .' +b8" }/ I1 7 x.B 7AM + > 7_ " \'*O
®
´' `3 .vW AHc *^ " I *H' = AQ ='" $ +rW :a
´' A Hv0 ¯ å,' +_*'
....h.~
AH A ) 'h7A , &i Q 2 G
F "
4 :“78'”
¯ 3 r> $/' `8 .(E> 0 =V () ` "0 +/ b P ^^ + A/ $ r
/D I+.A
0 rW
7 v
U I4 E' L f } H _ IX r a
J #>W
AHO /W $ S O :+? “&BHv'”
"
AHO /W \ " .+B UA I'] O" +A z' 4 z' `*O `3 : r E' `3 'kl .+ B ? /
AHO /W
7 +W *^* A
AHO */W
> :`*8A ']^ o
> $ :+ }A 3 'kl .+ "7
. fH' j! + ,
> } U
j :`3 . E' # 'W r! " I
R'
sâq8_(34H.!~2÷c*2*AK*;'å@!;²h' sÚq
8@´h2ìG>2f8@cH5³_+M~@÷³2å@Ñ;{
g T C 8. 2* . é >? z T ] ³ +} I æ p sì q 3´ g sìq
çÖÈÉû@>2G sÚq¤µ¶å ·¸ ¡¹g sq8@2GGc3´
8Ë_
2³! + 18 ¹2y 'h7Q /" 'h7) W ¢2
5 146

{|};+~' PzWT
:z' `8 “. X 7BM
U xU / oOW !rK ” : `3 I=AQR' C #
7 3' ” – 25
$ u

B " I{
A/ 8m !rK ” :`3 “+8mW " 'h
Í u 7 A " !C # ”
u
H .z' `*O
Í z' j! +! j :h/*E g7H' s '*3 u W7 I OW u H Io >"
R' r>P +r! !C# u 3
4
” :z' `8 “.oA! R' > W j! o O ' Z! v 0 orW
1“.o
8m
F Í j* " Io X 7BM
8 +b8U / #' .!
" (2/323/2) 3 7. $/' + " ( 615 / 2 ) “{
.t'” ¯ 2 ´' +_7mW .*c*
“-*' }sj#” $ +r/ = H/ O" +A z' 4 +/ r
U0 A &_ K
/ 4 8(A' ']
I=. $/' }A ß!
> I7(B' . $/ z'
´' /W :7[ $ (488 / 5)
. *7 KQR' $/ 7 $ \
_ $ +A/W $ OW $/
Y $/ $>7'

']^ ¯ OW $/
Y $/ $>7'
H +07k a
> `r"W *^ " .# Oy' @ AU4” :´' `3"
. $/ z'
" I\'" $>7'
" I F *c* }/” :+*8/ 5 ^]' + 18H .KE'
" a
´' ']e “5 `'
j' 'A” \ # "W ']^ 7(B' " :u 3 .*^ $ #W j 7(B'
Y $/ $>7'
+/ # 7B0 :8(A' `3 " “-*' }sj#” ¯ 8(A' \'" .}J [ / 7F m :`3
. AHc *^ " OW $/'
S c*/ F ( :`8 > $/' \7k I
A) $/ . $/ z'
*^ +3 ]' " :u3
$/' $ " ]' *^ " .+ ,
> b}U j .=HA( $/' " o " a A S v
.a
´'
7[ $ (207) “7A?' fHt'” ¯ '7Q' +_7mW a
´' " ....=J *H (r =V . =/
^
.#Oy' ']( / j! 7 $ "7 j : `3
Y $/ $>7'
$ 7mW
³3
yM.
8@Ö³_34M.Ì_³aäC sÚq
.[2º³+}Iæ s qÎ sâq8@Ll2 .äÖ!E@.34
8Iæ s Úq_¼g sìq8@2;cH5%»0FS.2*.³_ÏÀÐ
8I'2Óä2*A2G' sNq¡` s q8Iæ2G s Nq½ sq
@Àð S v
E½ F ( æçLY*!
v
0
5 147

{|};+~' PzWT
CF '7> -7mn' " A
' " IA
' }^W CF '7> -7mn' " I-7mn' } ^W C'7> A
'” – 32
1“.z' }^W
3
\' " “7A?' S¹'” 2 [*A.' (, / \ *) ' a#>P' $ *^ " .*c*
\ # "W AO $/ =_ +A " :+*8/ 4 "' + 18H 0
3 " .q $ /' $ “q"#7B'
.”
.=8,/ LA :5 $AH $/' `3 :`3 " “&BHv'” ¯ ^]'
j }J [/ 7F m +rl I r7) W K
F 'b] *^ }/ I=8 7AM *E W 7 ' ']^ " $ / 7> :u 3
} ^W 2t' O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O Cr7U A k! .}J 3 $F ok ¯ o
:}_" +*3 ¯ ( 0rA[ " A
/ S ' $ ( ZH0 z' + > /W -7mn'
\ # H w
7 m W 1' + 1' = Y C 7> $ } 3 ” : +*3 " “.VHA _ p P% ' E m ]1' * ^ ”
“.= A8 ' C * =V ?
m A
' - AU
' '* $ ]1 ^ } 3 G
Y x7' $ X
xA1Q'"
} ^W H -7mn' " A
' C 7> O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O b ! :`8 W Y *f A
"W =_ j! -7mn' " I+E>/ 2H' " +/ $As8' 78' } ^W bj! z ' } ^W " ZH0 z'
I+/ 2 = ¹'
_ "W ZH0 +rW IZH0 z' +/ 7 mW z' }^W ' 7U I
=¹' (A " -7mn' (A Cr7> O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O b W :K'b]E' ']^ ` *8 AE
. *8'
" '
s8
H/ 2.t' ¯ 1a W #'W }J ^_ F *4 }J _ *^ a
´' ']^ S c'" b ! \'W ]' "
' +/ &% _ b L
B'
](0 *
/ z' 1}>W 7U0 :( ' = [' = x*?t'
!ZH0" +UO (8 m *
. & j^ &% _ r> ok 7 A M AE´'
½ sâq 8I G F & å û @ m . Ö ³ l2X ()2 F +ÄÅ ä C sÚq
2 æ p sq 8I æ s N q ¾ sìq 8I '2Ó 2G ä 3
sN, q 5 Ç
8I*A' sìâ qg s q8I*A92
= x*?' .³! 18H 0 $³! \ *)
c 1a W ïÃ³! \'
5 148

{|};+~' PzWT
1“. 0A> 'Y $ I 0*
H/ 73 ' ¬> $” – 47
$ 2/126/1) “|O"P'” ¯ " (2/203/3) “7AE' fHt'” 'ÅQ' +_7mW .*c*
½) “+O” ¯ Q3'
' " “}E'” ¯
$/' " (“|O"P' " ?' : 2fHt'
s'"Y”
.(2/54) “=#'
' =At' $ 7 ,'” ¯ B.' " (246 / 5) 8(A' " (279
$/ z'
$
^Ú $ AO ÀW $/ aA' $ 7 ÀW AO $/ ªB> 7[ $ (b
: b +A " I'
_
F AHc
F O ']^ " :u 3 “. U4 "” :
$/' #'Y " +/ *7 7
" ']^ AO $/ ªB> b W :7mP' ...| m'
3 +rl IAO ÀW $/ aA Hc :Z"P'
¯ +*8/ 7 f> $/' ® ´' +A! )W 'r
_ F AHc :7c' + `8 " ± 8' *^
$/' “}” ¯ /'b] :2H $/' +A `3
3 +P ok " a
´' { "7 : “78'”
$/' " 'ÅQ' `3 a
´' ']( / # 7B0
3 " a
´' S v K'b] :g'7m $/' `3 " .

a#>W ¯ a
´' G O W
H/
$/' `3" “.AHc *^ "” :`3 " 8(A' "

. Ù*BÍ M +,
> = " :+ 7mW
s'"Y” $ (2/126/1) “|O"P'” ¯ å'ÅQ' `8 : AO $/ ªB´ S / u B3"
aA'
> ?P' "^ $/ $.´' $/
> $
) $/
>W
>” :“2fHt'
$/ aA $ AO ÀW $/' aA' -W7' L* u/ =s
> AO ÀW $/ aA' u/ $/'
. +/ # 7B 0 #Oy' ']( / j! aA' $ "7 j :`3 " “+/ AO ÀW
$
_W =s +0W7' " aA' ÀW u/ $/' aA' +, " IJ= _ 70 +
_W " :u3
']^ " (_70 $
_W :`8 (2/4) “Sf'” ¯ a
´' ,A(' 1} W ( / " I^ 7k
`3 .$
) $/
>W +A '7Q' A) ! .( "# $ `> $ u 7F 43 `J D !
.+A [/W $ a#>W r ^]' + 7k " .&A)W +A X
7EW " I\*/~] :
$/'
8¢¿ä:!³+~~@;Àp&2_92ÄD. sÚq
@ÁF³_34*ä! ûä
]hl =J _ 70 +/ # 7B 0 S /
_L34G2K*) ´K´ï2G
5 149

{|};+~' PzWT
“.'h7/
" + 7 B M I=H_ b} ^
>W "W + */W 7 3 'Y $” Ï 49
s'"Y” $ 1/84/1) “|O"P'” ¯ " (199 ½) “7A?'” ¯ 1 '7Q' +_7mW .*c*
$/ H' $/
Í 7[ $ (2/228) “AM7'” (4P' + " .(“2fHt'
" h *7 -77^ ÀW $
^Ú $ =AW ÀW ¢7E'
$ f' &DH' $/ A $ $¾7'
“.#Oy' ']( / j! -77^ ÀW $ "7 j” :`3
.`J *(Ú :3“ .'” ¯ +H0 " 2“ 'At'” ¯ `3 ']^ H' $/
Í :
F *c* *^ " : u 3
.“{"7” A " A8H' +3
S v
K'b] :`8
>W '] " .SF A" +/1]
3 " I+ BHc SÚ ']^ A " :u3
.X *c* +,#>W " IF$rA/ + 0'" Hv'"” :
$/' `3 " .a

´'
o] " I( +rE " hvW
F AHc G
t' ÀW $/' *^ =AW ÀW ¢7E'
+A) "
" “|O"P'” ¯ å'7Q' \'" : (60/3) `8 I|8 +/ a
´' 1} W 2> ,Ae' ®´' ?

. AHc *^ " =AW */W ¢7E'
+A " I“?'”
“ 'At'” $ VB +8 / (418/4) “&A>y' ¬
70” ¯ +b W
8 I3'7H' +A) W "
¢7E'
” :`3 aA> (234/2) `3 aA> “&Ëæ'” [*A.' QmW o] " K 4
I `*(f/ LA &DH' $/ AU b l “. j*(Ú H' $/
Í " &DH' $/ AU " IAHc
!K ] E/ r$E "
F "7H *^ }/
ä Â 3n sâqE' I|O*t' I?' fHt' P² 2Î ·
Æ ä sÚq
@ÃÇY2p;923È3Ó sìq8ç2Î³ sNq¡`û@ÃÄÅ¶·KYpYG+á2
8I sN âq ÉÊg!8@æçh*J.Â3nFS
82pp.+Ä[@{bçF22 Ðd
.342U³! 1} W @L! ( ´(Àðû2c {"7
5 150

{|};+~' PzWT
1“. 8>
8> z
i '
H &.' j*” – 56
I3"
' #Y $/ .A W I '](' '7 $/
Í $ :`"P' : 87[ + " .*c*
$ A.t' $/
AHO $ +A/W $ H'
Y $/ A>7'

> :`3 I=AA $/' >4
j " .7F E a
> ']^ : `3 " (1 / 312 G)
$/' +_7mW .h *7 KQR' $/ 7
. +A X8,' +H/ j ( +,#>W H'
Y $/ A>7'
" I+_*' ']^ $ j! +7 W
.
B .a
´' 7 E I+,
> { 7 ” :3 Ð> */W `3 " “.\*70” :2 ' `3 " :u3
“... F AHc
F Y \*/W " :u
3 “.a
J Am K F 'b]” :2H $/' `3 " “.XQ/ +
x
U \/W
j” :`3 .
$/' 7[ $ (255/2) “X *c*t'” 4 Y*¹' $ /' \ # "W a

´' "
...“.a
´' 7E '7 $/
Í " I "7 \*/W " A>7'
I+ } 4W
&.' j*” :®B/ *7 LW $
$/ 7A/' $ 2.´' $/ 7/ $ :7mn' 7Q' *^
“
$/ 7A/' =.” ¯ )(' O* $/ .A }vB' */W \'" “.=¹' `_7' }m#
.“XAB8,'” ¯ B8,' " (30/2) “ (4W mW” ¯ AH */W " I(2/55/1)
:®B/ “q"#7B'
.” ¯
' \'" + 87[ $ " ...K ] E {F "7 ']^ “7/” " :u 3
=_70 [*A.' 7 ?
3'
3 " “.7
8' A” “+0# > z'
H &.' j*”
:(204/2) “=H7' +0” ¯ 5 G'7 $/' +8H “{"7” .a
´' 8 + *3 ']^ 7/
“.'h
^ ) +,
> @ ? D
F c" K
F 'b] }/”
q 2º sâq 8f9 KÌ Ò . +D F Ñ y å @ . ³ ËºÓ ä C sÚq
>? G c Ì 2 ³ +Å Ï ! 8È : *A 'K L î æ ] sâ
Õ9 . ä s , q û g sq 8È *A ' sâ q û g sìq 8³
8È*A'2ä s,ìq{g s q8È*A
´î2_Í.ûä 'h
^ ) ³äÝ
F c" äc 7F E
5 151

{|};+~' PzWT
1“.=J > W
Dm'” – 57
¯ [*A.' `3 r> .'*8 *
O + '*B8 W *x
U'
( _
8 " .+ } 4W j
I

F AH/ ']^ " “.A! } ?
0 ' Ù1BU
'
H/ w
7 m +bH"” :“7A?' S¹'”
. / A j ']^ " .O" +A z' 4 +,#>W H/ = P' F c +rW + C k!
+ 3W " I2
U'
"7H / LA " : `3 +W E.' $ "t' } 8 " .\#8 '
....
*c* j " AHc j " @ AU4
O
2“.
^'
3' (r/ I C*f /U4W” – 58
$ (82/6) “CE>y'” C> $/' " (91/2) “H' S_” ¯ r7 '
$/' \'" . *c*
7/_ $ ABO ÀW $ d P' $ 2?M $/ ´'
> :`3 AO $/ CDO 7[
“.`*(Ú 2?M $/ ´' P =f> +/ C*80 j #O! ']^” :7 '
$/' `3 " .+/ *7
^" */W *^ ']^ 2?M $/ ´' " IAHc ABO */W IJ=Q3O =J '" \]^” : C> $/' `3 "
“.o) D/ ( ']^ " = *c*t' a
#>P' "7 AO $/ CDO " IB8,'
+rl Z"W }*Q' *^ " AO $/': `8 " AO $/ CDO a
´' ']^ ¯ } U' :u
3
“.= *c* a#>W "” : > $/' `3 " “.K']” : g'7m $/' `3 }/ I + BHc SÚ
I“78'” ¯ ®´' `3 G F "
4
*^ }/ IC> $/' `3 VBAHc LA ABO */W W "
$/' `3 '] " IC> $/' `3 `*(Ú 2?M $/ ´' " .“+UAU4” ¯ . + w7mW "
a
´' ']^ @? j :
>W `3 ']( " I“X8,'” ¯ > $/' \7k ! " Å'

.(2/199/10) ='
3 $/j “t'”
8ù(2@ K*.!÷(8Ü LF·:äC~@Á+Ä5.+~äC sÚq
+~C Ñ ! 8Ë c_ 34 * M . Î #2 _ Ce ; ³_ ä ! sâq
8_2GG_$; ÙÏØfP. ÙeØ³
mZ &£ '7^ s´(Ý~q³ G ´L¬ÐG!
F "
4 =f> +/ C*80 j
5 152

{|};+~' PzWT
I$Ar
U'
`J 8 +A ! " a
´' ']^ " : (28/1) “ 'At'” ¯ '7H' ` *3 rW "
$ a #>P' @ AU?0 b P ok !+A! u 1B j &£ '7^ " }J [ I1
E' } ^W
@ F AU4 *(
} 4W j I=[/ a #>W @ AU?0 Z! x# (A # j' " .= A 8 = A*4 =
/ E' 7[
" &i Q *^ " I W7 *E W I@4 ! :+ '*>W $ . >W E' P a
´' ']( .(
.+ A c7 j b} $ " I+ = D.' z % ' ` . I*(' +m '
! ']^ " .
A?
“.
^'
3' (r/ I C*f A/ } ^W” – 62
AH /W ='" $ ^ " I(A u B3"
3 " IK']E' |A $/
>W = . ¯ *^ " .*c*
- 7?/ IE/ "7Ht' 7?t' 7' $/ O8' $/
>W $.´' */W
> :`3 å(4P'
$/
>W W I`3 +/ r73 I= D " 2.m " SO =O 7B4 ¯ +A -&'73 LA/# 7(
2 " 2HO " 2' =O 7? / Hf)P' 7BH_ */W |7) $/ |A $/ A^'7/! $/ GUO!
\
_ $ |A $/ A^'7/! ÀW È
> : `3 I |A $/' A^'7/! $/ GUO! ÀW È
> Ï `3
. *7 |7) $/ |A
(A” : =.' \]^ ¯ ^]' `3
3 " I (2/158 G) ( ']^ -J 7A, aJ #>W 7 ] : u3
.“ .'” ¯ ®´' \r73W " “.K'b] +rl +/ w
f>j' b}U
j GUO! $/
>W " !D/
+0” ¯ G'7 $/' \#"W a
´' " .AHc E' O8' $/
>W + "'7' " : u
3
']" (201 ½) [*A. “= *c*t' a#>P'” }k + 4P hH0 (419/2) “=H7'
.“7?t'” $ D
V 8 (144 ½) “= *c*t' a
#>P' ¯ = *f'
s'*B'” ¯ *'
>yå@1;38I{_¬=fúáù.Ñ2+
yå@32Á;+ sÚq
3:l7þ~C](å@l58I{_%ï¡2ÒG²oFÑ
8>yå(@R3
ù.&8I:»ÊD¡2ÒG²o_ 2
8@/9çL£p¨K*F&ù.Ñ>y
c_34ÐEcÒD w
f>j' l» = A 8 VÉFÓ9>y
E'
5 153

{|};+~' PzWT
B " I ~ o
F ( / } " hAs r b4 $ " I+H O 73
b4 $” – 203
1“.hHAB) "W 'h
A() + u
" I +0 7m " \ A# 7 W ( /
“+ 0” ¯
AQ' " (2/193/2) “ËP'” ¯ *HO $/' +_7mW .C' ']( / F *c*
ÀW $ d P' $ '"7 $/
Í 7[ $ (2/70/16) 7. $/' " (292 Ï 291/3)
+,
> $ ,' &f' ¯ #Dm $/ 7E/ */W `"P' + 7[ w7mW " . *7 -77^ ÀW $ ç4
“&BHv'” ¯ A8H' " (1 / 6) +"7/ $/' \ 8' A 8A.' )^ */W " (2/115)
.(218 / 2) “H'” ¯ 8(A' " (137 136 / 4)
“.+"# *^ $ j! +H/ j " IÙ*BU / LA" Id P' a
> $ + }4W j : A8H' `3 "
$ 7A $ /' u
O :`3 =A3 $/ z'
$ \#Ol/
AQR' " .']^ '"7 $/' H
“.&/ LA '"7 $/
Í I 'k #” :`8 a
´' ']^
:`3 IA8H' = '" $ (303 / 1) “X *c*t'” ¯ Y*¹' $/' \# "W + 87[ $ " :u 3
.a
U' ']( } 4W j :A8H' `3 .K'b] 7A?' x
. ' *^ '"7 $/
Í @? j
“ ³y' H)” ¯ 8(A' +_7mW : u3” : + *8/ (283 / 1) “&Ëæ'” ¯ [*A.' + 18H 0"
“.
^ '*) + w7mW " I7Q' ']^ $
=J EsD z !” : O" +A z' 4 + *3 }, IF@AU4 (vH/ " [*A.' (3 O :u 3
~.

>W $ ” :O" +A z' 4 +*3 " “.CD.' rW $ *~ p P' ¯ $ A > AO
( 0 r! (b ^ " Ih73 \7k C

80 "“.C D.' +A # W r> >" r z' # bj! r
+A z' 4 \ 7 3
+A b4 $ +rW " +A ]' } A?B' rW " .=¹' ¯ a
U
" [*A.' 7 ] I7mn' +B? W " .+A
F ^ ) ( & ) ¯ LA I + H . +rl IO"
:[*A.' `3 H .+
( 'h
>'" V,
> j
Ö ³ * ; ! ³ +~ G ¨ì 8@ ; I p Ô & 2 _ sÚq
& 2 ù. T23
Ç8@Ll2 .¹Õ !Ç8@Â2;+ÖäÚð
8L}
5 154

{|};+~' PzWT

> “K'*,'” ¯ A' */W +_7mW Id P' $ hH/ '"7 $/
U X

_" ”
“.+/ d P' $ ="H */W
> ?' $/ $.´'
> w7 P'
>W $/ $>7'
*/W \ # "W ]' +rW 7 ^' " I']^ w7 P' 7 A M *"7H X
F 8 (b
.' ']^ ` _ " :u 3
>W $/ $>7'
: :`8 (463 / 342 ½) “1$AA(4P' X8[” ¯ +.B A'
*( D V
H0 j " h>7_ +A 7 ] " $ A ,
> + " “.w7 P' @ 4 */W 7^'
... .`J *(f
']^ ¯ rA8' $/' `3 ']( " I`*8 7 A M IF
xA_ \
O :(379 / 6) “@B'” ¯ 2®´' `*8
“SAB' A´' -D?' ¯ S
' `*8'” ¯ + r" .' + 8 F 7M +r!: :
.'
.(190 ½) “E.' #7' ¯ Et' C?'” ¯ #('
$/' `3 " (116 ½)
*^ r! " IFd> JQ m *^ " Id P' $ ="H ÀW ='" $ a
´' ']^ (vH/ "
3 "
k! IJ=?3 =H/t' \]^ b W K] E / F ( a
´' { "7 *^ " 3+/ # 7B 0 '"7 $/
Í
.“... \A# 7 W ( / B "” : '"7 $/
Í = '" ¯ (A LA
I*c* a
>” :("B' *Ú 241 / 27) *]t' #7' 7 ? ¯ (=AA0 $/') `3 "
a
´' ']^ " G
B0j/ K
F 'b] *^ " Id P' $
.' '"7 $/
Í +"7 r! "
“.( _l/ d P' F *c*
34 * ä ! å @ Ñ ; ! sìq 8 É Ê g Ø I D sâq 8þ~ 3× f 3 sÚq
4>02´.34³îÙ]*ä p8@ÚÛÜ3DgF³_
8/9çL*ä.V÷´2GÖ
.38@9= ÙÝØL8{´L±>I{´VÉåI\9
P;H
E2 0 ÙßØ F +r + ']( / I']^ } H IJ}_ ']^ 8@ 9 Â _ b * +Þ . 2 E2
2 ÙÍØF'.à*2X!8@ÝC¨©@2´L±>!~@F+Þ.2
8@9= Ù2ÒØ*>3
5 155

{|};+~' PzWT
7 A M =V f> $ A H O $ } vW *^ " I =H f
' C * '" 'k! = 7 C * CrP' } vW” 207
1“.= H
_
.+ } 4W j }J [/
¯ ="H $/' $Y \ '" : (348 / 2) “$
/ $/' =A)>” ¯ H ' ` *3 rW "
[*" 2UAU?' := . ' ` *4P' 2/ +A S _ ']^ $Y K
b W .U?'
7f0
S_” .t' 7AP' $/' K | I]7' " s.' " #"'# /W $O" o
& ) ¯ ( }4W j -J 7A, a#>W “
7f'” K ¯ b W j! “`*O7' a#>W $ `*4P'
.“A^7' " AM7'” ¯ ]' }, + &H' +8 H `*4P' \]^ $
a
´' $ ^ 7A M ¯ j " E ' \]^ ¯ + }4W j +rl } A8' ']^ $ a
´' ']^ "
¯p W W
H/ `3 +rl I + DQ/ (17 / 1) “#''” ¯ A8' $/' = DH' 74
}/ I ="7Ht'
:^7k -7 \ *_" $ = H¹' = B3" = A/
` *O $ + } 4W j }J [ I=rf> 2HO" 2' `
H0 (r/ C'*H' = .
W p
BO' rW"
A” ¯ "t' \ 73 W " “.2H/' " =/U?' $
>W $ j " IO" +A z' 4 z'
2“.=A)´'” ¯ $
/ $/' Ä ( 28 / 2) “7
8'
2 @ L ù K* : . ä ! 8@ ÒÒ 2 á ÷ f

2 3 p å @ 2G Á : ä C sÚq
þ~ G H !EËâ2 >Î ã; F È 3¨ø sâq 8@ æ ç L ï2 G : G
C G æ 8´ Ö é * ç¿ . >? ä5 ; ! 8È {_ Â _ : *å >?
8$³´F! Ùp'ÐØ
8@ _9Dí¹ ÙØ*!!C÷f9$ ÙØpGÏ2 P;H
@ ! ; 8@ 9 ´ ê Ý G ! ÷ f9 $ Ù3å Ø 6 !
EsT _ @ _ e q 7 ?
8sT_eí¹ë2Oq 1 7? A@!;2 s@_eq 7? A@! ;Ü
ç¿Eè;é =A)´' } A8' 2;)( |

5 156

{|};+~' PzWT
1“.{
F +rl A8H/ '*
0” – 226
“+0” ¯ AQR' " ( . Ï 41 3 2 w) “ËP'” ¯ U' +_7mW .*c*
$/'" I
'
A*' $/ K*8H 7[ $ (466) “&BHv'” ¯ A8H' '] " (251 / 11)
+A/W $ -"7 $/ C^ $ ^D I7^' A^'7/! $/ K*8H 7[ $ (1 / 356)

. *7 =s $
K'b] K*8H :`3 " (423 / 1) “X *c*'” ¯ Y*¹' $/' \7k A8H' 7[ $ "
“.&) O" +A z' 4 ' $ ']^ ¯ u
, j "” :A8H' `3 .S v

“.a
´' Sv IrE' $A/ 'b]E' $ ” :
>W `3 :K*8H = _70 ¯ ^]' `3 :u
3
+ + 3 7 O
3 " I "7H/ LA ']^ A^'7/! $/ K*8H :
$/' `3 " .a
´' ']^ + GO
.
A*' $/ K*8H
F 7[ a
U "” :`8 + 0 #H (272 / 2) “æ'” [*A.' Y*¹' $ /' 18H 0
3 "
$/ AH)
AHO ÀW” 7[ $ (2 / 283 / 4) 7. $ /' " AQR' + _ 7mW C^ $ 7F m
$/ }(O $/
Í W I8' A4" $/
Í z'
*/W W I AH' A^'7/! $/
Í
.+/ -"7 $/ C^ $ A $/ #Dm
> I}vB' */W 7E. $/ }vB'
A^'7/! $/
Í $/ AH) rW . *7H j #Dm "# $ b l IF #F O! ']^ " :u3
AH) $/
Í $/ AH)” :(352 / 1 / 2) “}
H' " 7¹'” ¯ ]' +bH AH'
=>7' ¯ /W + B $/ $>7'
" ´' $/ 7/ $ " I#'
/
H'
. 0> /W $/' $ D8 AQ ( 244 / 9 ) “#'
/ 0” ¯ '] " =A,'
2 ì y +ù þ~ C 8. Ö ¦2A 0 ³ 2Lð ë ä C å @4 f sÚq
8.::Ö³_Á*ú(;ßVF+ÄÅ8I=2ë³´!
5 157

{|};+~' PzWT
“+0” ¯ AQR' \7k ]' *E W j! \7k $
_W 8' A4" $/
Í rW "
" h>7_ +A 7 ] " ,
> + GO “7.' 7BH_ */W A4" $/
Í” :(336 / 3)
. W z Iz'
*/W + A _ 7' " I7BH_ */W +A ']^ r$E " .D
V
H0 j
$/' ®´' ']^ ¯ # #7 0
3 " IQH' }(O $/
Í +rW } UA I}v $/ }(O $/
Í W "
" Q3'
' o]/ + B 4
" Ia
´' S c* /
F "7H bQH' " . ' z' " “ .'” ¯ 7f>
. W z'" I+ "# $ "W #Oy' ']^ = *( \7AM
¯ ".' ®´' `3 =J [/ (b " 7mW G 7 [ $ 7mW Ù
B/ a

´' "
3"
$
' \'" $E : (37 ½) “X *c*t'” ¯ 8' A' `*3 W " “
48t'”
.}J 4W + a
´' b W `
A -#
H
AO/ =s " " 7 " L W a
>
(A B' -
8' $ " IJ=[/ ( (r! :".' ®´' `*3 $ ` *^k *(
"| v' = 13 $ V) (A Hv' 'k! a
´' x*8 r! G
7Q' #
H 0 b W $A
U'
b ! ...K
]E/ ( $ * j (M b l .o] a
´' ']^ 7 P' LA " I1 ® BU'
(vH/ " I']^ =s a
> ¯ .{F +rl :`*8 (vH 'h

) h/'7Qc' ( BW ¯
.}J 8 j " F 7) ( U?/
( j ' ÙBP' $ ok 7AM " I “.7 8B' B +rl” : ` *8
87?5; Ù[I\9
çØG sÚq
÷E´9L2K*F*GF32´m.ï2G{(ºäp[I\9
ç
(û;³_äGF+á23íî@9´äFl2:
H ! +Ä B & E 2 å 1 _ b 8 D – E – F 2 A – B – C @ m .ï2G{(ä p 8´
Ú * %D . 2U . ï ¨© T f9 Â _ * ä !8Ô2Uï.3åIG
ä+Ä3E6Ò!8ê9^*äîp+Äå@7Ýf8@_2³
8´(ðGT¥äå«ÊTf9çL8**ä!ò÷´½.³_
+´34]hlS _ 7' :2 D

V
H0 :2c h>7_
5 158

{|};+~' PzWT
F >W (7 j " Iz' } AO × *A.

' Q> $ r
)W " I 7 ?' $ 7F W A
' { 70” – 235
$ +rl Iq' $ & ,'
/ " I S
' " } P' = b3 (70 " Ii&'
(' QH } , \ Q W j!
1“.q' $ &% ,'
A AH' \ 7O $ " I (AH " A
' r>W q' $ &% ,' > W
'' "7 $/
>W 7mW /W W :`3 (44 / 2) “\
.” ¯
' +_7mW .*c*
$/' $ =8 $ A^'7/! $ #> $ ABO $ ¹' $>7'
$/ z'
$
.h *7 #*H.
:[*A.' `3"
' = '" $ (191 ½) “= *c*t' a#>P' }k” ¯ [*A.' \7k"
Isf " 7A / 'Y"P'" *,' $ ¹' $>7'
$/ z'
: “ 'At'” ¯ `3
o j r>
/'"P/ *,' $ 0 : > $/' `3 “ .'” ¯ " I Sc*/ > $/' + ( 0'
.(1 / 358) G'7 $/' \73W" I (35 / 2) ( +! a
´' $

' = '" $ “7A?' S¹'” ¯ `"P' a
´'
7[ [*A.' # "W
8 ']^ S " :u3
.$ A ( _" $ &% O !\]^
.S c*/ (' {'k ='" $ +rW S +A \#'7! :`"P'

'" .o] LA"
'
o] +rW ^ " *]'
8' \?3' :7mn'
“.
' \#"W + +87[ $" IvW '' + \'""” :`8 7] & / +18H "'
" 2
U'
+A @Q?t' *^ “\
.” ¯ \'" +r! H ' " H' G
D[! : u3
. W z'" I+A \W ² " “Sf'” ¯ ,Ae' \7] j! " +A +_7mW '' r$W
“
.t'” >4 "7 $/
>W *^
' #O! ¯ '' LA :u8 u
O'
I509 =O X '#7() $/' +") +O' "
'
'" " 292 =O 1*0 +rl I+/ "7Ht'
. ' $ 73 (A
8m.Ö³_IF+ÄÅ*l2X(+2()2:äC sÚq
c_*à
/'"P' Å sf Ï.ñEc 7A
5 159

{|};+~' PzWT
“.
*?' q
L
B' ` k " I*f' ` P'
xAO” – 248
/ 4) “ÅE' X8Q'” ¯ E.' " (9 / 3) “&A>y' ¬70” ¯ 3'7H' `3 .+ }4W j
.D4W +
_W :(162
$ -J 7 " ^^ $ -J 7 I'h'# $ A H/W Z! f/ CD.' +A }As'Å_ 4"W” – 274
“.^ ^ $ -J 7 " I^^ $ -J 7 " I^^
CW 0ÅmW :u3 =J AEO
> AO $/ }A O! $ (276 / 6) 8(A' + _ 7mW .AHc
?” ¯ \73W " :u 3 .Hc \ #O! ¯ :`3 " .h *7 =s $ -7B4 ÀW u/ & ^
$ a #>/ r
> :(318 / 1)
$/' `3 ']^ }A O! b P ok " (414 / 4) “='7'
^
A B j " (7 W & ^ CW " =J AEO " :u3 .a
´' 1 G
7 . " I=*BU 7AM X 8,'
r
> 'k! a
´' A8. :`3 +rP ']^ }A Oy (103/8) > $/' A*0 =4m - *?/
.= 8 $
orW $ + #W $ 7W"
U / $ !.A :CD.' +A .A Z! z i ' >"W” – 280
u
8m
8" I' j " =¹' u 8m
Í j* " IC# u 8m
F Í j* I+/ '* W
2“.$
E .
Iz' `*O
Í z' j! +! j :+A u E K
7 Q c I &' g
7H'
"7 7[ $ (615 Ï 614 / 2) “{
.t'” ¯ ´' + _ 7mW r!" . *7 + }4W j
q $/' $ A.t' $/
AHO $ -#3 $ =/"7 ÀW $/
AHO
> ?P' q"W $/
.
AHO h *c* + W” :+*8/ ^]' +b8H0 ".“#Oy' @AU4” :`3 " V*3* \7] :`3
¯ ^]' `3 I?P' q"W $/ "7 + "'7' +/ ( ' " I=/"7 /W $/' H : u 3
“. *c* +W "” : `3" a
´' ']^ + GO “.7E 7 / 0W" I+> }(f” : “ 'At'”
.\r73 “ .'” 7f> $/' ®´' + 8 '" "
ï2 . ! _ $ c . ! ò 2 ä G p å @ C Ñ ; 2ø F ä sÚq
: F 5
K 3Â2 +3#2 +ÄÅ sâq 8@ Ew Ã h p C8 _ ÏÐ
8@AbGG+ÄVÝA_ò³Ì_8.
5 160

{|};+~' PzWT
1“.'h
/W =J 3 + ?0 = A b} = H3'*' - *O W7 3 $” – 289
¯ .' $/' " (\
s'"Y $ 178) “\
.” ¯ =OW /W $/ ´' +_7mW .AHc
“ËP'” ¯ '7/ $/' " (1 / 116) “+,
>” ¯ `j $/'" (674 3) “=A' " C*A' } ”
$/' $ =A[ /W $
f) /W 7[ $ ^7AM " “H'” ¯ 8(A' " (1 / 38 / 20)
.
F AHc
F O ']^ " . *7 #*H.
']( / #*H. $/' $ =A[ */W $" I=A[ /W $ I7 H j -J 7 E f) */W : ^]' `3
+r/ + _70 ¯
74 " I7H j -7E =A[ /W b W Z! CDE' ']( / )W
3 " . *7 a
´'
:\ *_" $ `J *H *^” :Sf hH0 H' `3 " :" “7
8' A” " ....`J *(f
:a
,' .
>W \7k + - E : ,' .\7AM" Q3'
' + A/
Q8j' : ^
>W
0> */W "
>W + BHc S _ W
3 " .+/'7 Qc' : S /'7' .Y*¹' $ /' +3 + 0'"
Hc
.7E a
´'" : “.A'” ¯ "t' `3" .^7AM" 8(A'" Q3'
' " +/' "
\ 7> 8 X
*> 7 ( - 7?'" I-74 &i ' " I &' p P'” – 294
2“.& '*(' \
3 o
} ^ X
*U' " I g7H /
$ '' \'" :`3 I *7 7 $/' a

> $ (131 / 8) ,Ae' \7k .*c*
.AHc *^ " A) $/' ÈH
>W $/ z'
+A)
+O '
x7U
0 +bH `_7'
$ ^M ¯ j " “ .'” ¯ j " “ 'At'” ¯ \W :u 3
.+3 ] X
AAs'7Oy' $ +rW 7 ^' " I S/ Q'
ôV ä C sâq 8 . È Ý »ó +÷2 Ö ó . lÖ . ö 3
sÚq
: F â W Ì> 2 +[2 ) 8@ ¨ G 2§ n¹ l5 C 8I . ³ +~t G Ä ¥
8_>¥G2*+÷5:³+á2C8IÜô5
r;k } ^ õ X
*> ÅEBc -J 7 E
´ & '*(' 2+Ä! \ 7> 3[ - 74
5 161

{|};+~' PzWT
“.= O K
*k + X
7 B M -V 7 [
>W z' *^ } 3] W7 3 $” – 295
$/' " (187 / 6) AQR' " (1 / 113 / 3) “ 78' }sv” ¯ L7v' $/' \'" .17F E
7[ $ (2 1 / 35 / 2 / 1) “H'” ¯ 8(A' " (1 +_" 62 G 12 w) '7/
. *7 o $/ LW $ ' u/
> 7BH¹' 7BH_ ÀW $/ $.´'
`3" .s.' "
>W + B Hc
: ^]' `3 7BH¹' 7BH_ $/ $.´' .'
_ F AHc
F O ']^ "
“.a
´' ']^ \D/ $ " a
´' 7 E ” :q
DB' " '
¯ L7v' $/' +_7mW :(239 / 1) “&Ëæ'” ¯ [*A.' `8 +/ # r7B +rW bj! :u3
+_7mW " I+/ 7BH_ /W $/ $.´' 7[ $ “ y' H)” ¯ 8(A' " “ 78' }sv”
$.´' j! u/ $ \'" H j” :`3 " LW $ u/ $ A0 $/ MP' 7[ $ ''
“.®B´' & *O / 8 ^ " MP' " 7BH_ ÀW $/
']^ @
4 " :u3 .LW $ u/ $ 7t' @ 4 7[ $ 8(A' " L7v' $/' +_7mW "
“.a
´' 7E” :vW qDB' " ' `3 .
^'' 7A/ $/' *^
\H b W a
´' Hc ( / 7 f D .
Hv' -

) D,' G 7 Q ' \]^ b W = 4DR'"
. W z'" .+
> j ZH0 z' } v ! " I=t' $ +A I'
_
7F E .
Á 8@ 9D p . ä C 8+´ {_ +M lÒ 2 S I * ä : ÙñØ sÚq
_Éý.>Ý~GNÝËÈÚNF:21
8@
YG+ö²o8F523
Ð+,á
;b~EWXèeE÷EEbeE/æ Fbcd;lA
þ
8IèÓ;øùú¥¦ý¨å EûüE21*E
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/L0014-00-Safarnama.htm
5 162

2y Px\T
IJ ; l2X º 3 ¬ ³ Û F {® ¶

,³Ìï;K4D³ö3
*³_ ÏÐ ,á ; ®¬ÛGT!8Ëç,á
8@2; 86$_
2y
=8@yc´¨T;y8@çyC÷@9ç34*Ê8>4@´Ñ;y
8@yc´¨¡2;l5!÷EF s3
F Yf9
" -*?' '*A3W f9 = 8¡y2 E3´( yc´¨T ; S > f @ Ñ ;
8@Ly©.l5!÷E-*' '*0'
y
.w8@ć_T
F25l5*qñù;y8@J´wwy
î c_ Ûb lAB N ;ylC 8@ O* `3 2 . w 2 @ 2H' K z
´' 2
8@9çÖ2ÉG8´L
G Gy!qñF l2:8@G l5!:³_¶ Öå³ÍC*qñ
8@´
x! xK P. Á F > ! ³ Õ . È c( 3 Ö ³_ ¡y2 A e G qñ
@ C 8@ l2 . ! E_ c ý9 ÷ : Ë û Ð>2 q F 8 7 A m $ ! u
W
@Lc_ÛblABYGl2 0*²oÑ;!@*à8@m.F>4~Á÷
8@c_Á.ËK
} H ) '" x H ' $ ^ " x! xK Pç ³ Õ . _ c( 3 Ö 2 2U 0
8s@±8_´2Im2U+ A Ð>2 q VA) q W7'
. *Ê³Ç.³#2ÌD(38Ö2Zp22yE!
E
. O . ¨© ´ !
L ÷ K´ l . +ú3Ê8çÓ;³_Ö´.O
" x! xK Pç ³ +Å 8; 3 Ô J _ ( ´ '( !
' &% _ ï
'( È 8,W (H c
U
8@2;yF} [ ' ^ Y "
8= E .
'" = 1~]' ( A u PAbF25
³²o38Ö2#2c
/7 c
5 163

2y Px\T
Sí¹opqr9ÖÉåIF ¶
8@/9ç:>;êFy
1 ! 8@ ê É F F s3
F Y 1 ! Ü @ L ê F S @ w ¹ p F s3
F Y 8@ 9 . ê F
ò2 º : F w '( È 8@ ê . ò2 F F s8
F Y 1 ! z'" 2 @ ê p F F s8
F Y
8@ê.ò2 1 7 ? AFÜ@êÉ7 ?
AF8@w¹7 ? 38@J9.ê.
Ö³_ë+´=2ëîyqñ8L}c´+á@2.[ñH2;êFS
l2 .³_êGq3)Z.3ò+´=2(ë8@Ll2 .êò÷+´2Î
a qr C Ö ê 8@ _ t '( Ò * /0 . ¶ê Î G l2 G l2 8@
8I{9
8@´êF wG3P 1 W I1 ! •
8hW I^ IjW3@9ç2Fl5_%H÷.¹G3 P]w
. 2 µ ²o 8h X
I" 3 8@ 9 ç 2 F l5 _ Ì F 3 P ]w
8@ú2_tlr2f*!³_¶å@´Ñ;!÷f9KÌ
F l& 2 2 3ýP 2 8h
F Y K7c
F Y K 3 @ _ 2 F l5 2Y . S P2Y
7 c
8Iû2.!
8h$U A@9ç2F2DEÏ2Ge.3 P 1 I ` •
! I1 7 ?
i ' S O
338@9.êF#AGe.! P
3 •
8s@ÂÎ³Aq z
P;H
8cgÏ¤*Ï!ò2cgÏ*ä)@9L2X;Ï:F'(.2
¤÷FqrC8X F 7 [ Ï.!8)(¢2@Ñ;©(3
F 37 [ Ï.!2@G
} A H " } H 21 Á C 8@ 9 = *f ' ( SF _ * Ï ¬
8I J 9 Kg Ï
8@
3
5 164

2y Px\T

PI{´º!8IèÓóE2½EE¡y2F!8354h@Ñ;
D 2f : * 2 l C 8h
f ' 3 @ 9 * qñ F ! PD
O' I@! I7?
8h7 A R DB' > @9Â_
' Z! hAHOE
8
f 0 j@9;2G;*qñF! P
.0 j I@B0 j I7?
' I] m '0 j @9.Á.³´(³´G²oF! PÁ
8 7 B M ' I
' IKE ' Q W@9.¡y2.³_(³_;F! P!
8 /7 v0 j I 7 ?
; qñ 2 h ; S 8\ * .
} _ W ! $
/ '
0 'k! @ ´ K2 2½ ; ! PÓ2
8@çGFÓ2!EÁEDl5Cå@_;l5!,2
) } H ! @ ´ : * qñ K L c l5 ; É P
8s@ c_ û ~ _q u
8@´G³_l52{®{É;!
&% '
( ) '* # '" + , $ - *./ '*0 3 @ ´ : _ ªÁ G K L c l5 ; É P A fH0 •
8@ú2_*2{®{É+þ8+ 1' "# $
_
G + . G ³
Ê @ 9 : Ö ³_ ]Ð N * qñ P¬ú
8 O E 1 l 'V7? '*Q ^ ' PAb³²o÷çá;+áèGÕ.Èc(
8'*/7 ) '" '* 8@´:l9N;É P5
Y $ '*/7 ) '" '* 3@ć3°N;É P3
8+ 1' G
(_ À ûq E A &£ '*O '"7 ? @ ´ c_ (N ; l C PC
0 j " W '"7 4
8s@ÒÒE_
Ó K* @ ´ l5 È yc C l C 8@ ´ î 2 ; ãy N ; É Pj
ÐÝ 89 ´ » Ð 89 ´ { Ðl2 q S Q0 j 4 :`Y C * }[ !} A P @
3 @
0 Ó K ´ L ! o p . 3 ; ³_ 29 lA * Ý 2 El2 8sc´ ( Ï? : E9
_;;³_¶2{®{ÉF+÷2ê38@´ú2_2;²5p9Ö
8I{9@³_uÅ;¶2I""*+÷2ó3þ~C8@
5 165

2y Px\T
; 2 . S ( . 2 m 2 + u ; +r 3 ö 3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
81_,á;{®{Él
3÷´!9l2 8+:C;Sí¹!8+
C /7
+ / E A f
_ > & j^ W^
FS ÙPØ]w8@y F
F + / E A f _ > & j^ W^
G *_U0 8@ú2_2 IÅm
( H + 1'" F + / E L
A A *_U0
;8@w³´ÏÐ &!
(3:66) * H 0 j W"
G2 h*qñ
8@c_
(3:119)
E *U
j" ( *U
0 & j"W W^
+ 1' } A O '*8B *
0 & j^ W^
$ } l }
$ " }
$ E
(47:38) + . B
. A >7' $ > 7' .2 H' xK + 1
U
'
2
H .
{ ! "
H { ! .$ x
' C * o

(1:1-4)
$ ]1' ¤ '74 . A 8. ' ¤ '7x?'
^ '
j" ( A K
*v ' 7 A M ( A u H W
(1:5-7) 2 ~v'
^ o
" W" ( x/ $ h
^ o
" W
(2:5) *U B '
C W ( 0 ] W& ( A &£ '*O '"7B $ ]1' 1 !

(2:6) * j ^ ] 0
( " Vc7 + 1' ^ # ' p
F 7 ( / *3
(2:10) */] E '* / F A W KF ']
5 166

2y Px\T
C /7
'*0

! "
+ 1' "# $ &% '
( ) '* # '" + , $ - *./
(2:23) 2 3 # 4 !
W" E . B W * .
0" x7 / q
' "7 0W
(2:44) *8 H 0 DW K E ' * 0
&% *O E **. * 7 ` $ A f k ! "
&% . *AU . " &% /W *Ux/] K ']H '
E / 3 7 k ! " .F A E x/ $ &£ D/ E k "
W" * 7 ` 3 7 M W" A f
7 U
'
(2:49-50) "7 0
7F A m * ^ ]1 / # W * ^ ]1' *
. 0W
( A u
/7 c " O E 1 l 'V7? '*Q ^ '
o
k + 1' $ v / '"i&/" = E .
'" = 1~]'
2
xA ' *8 " + 1' X / "7B E '* ( /
"
H '*" '*? / o k xU ' 7 A /
(2:61)
! " W 1j! K
E ' * H j *AxW ( "
(2:78) * 1j! ^
**8 (
/ K E ' *E $ ]1 }J *
( }J * D
V A 3 V + / '"7 A + 1'
$ ']^
*. E ( }J " " (
W u
(2:79)
8$_Ö*³Mu
8#;³M Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU01-0005-Treasure.htm
5 167

2y Px\T
C /7
` W / '"7B E W ( . B W + / '"7 ) ' .

/
$ + 1' ` x W + v
$ + 1' ` x W VA/ + 1'

v / '"i& \ # $ &i $ + v
(2:90) 2 F ( KF '] $ 7 E " v M
=V ?
m + 1'
- 7 m n' '
' E u ! } 3
2
3 # 4 ! X * ' '* q
' "# $
(2:94)
F A + 1'" (
W u

3 / 'V
/W \ * $ "
(2:95) 2 1 /
\ 7 _ W + $F .
U * ^ " + 1 + ( _ " O W $ /
* U ^ j" ( A F * m j" + x/

(2:112)
o
" W + 0 " D 0 > + * K E ' ^ A 0 $ ]1'
"7O ' ^ o " + / 7 B E $ " + / *
(2:121)
*7 H + *7 H K

E ' ^ A 0 $ ]1'
^ " U ' *E A ( V8 7 1 ! " ^ &% /W
(2:146) * H
VxA[ jV D> p P% ' '* q ' (W

2
F "
E + ! QA ' X
'*Q m '*H 0 j"
(2:168)
E 1H K
P% ' " W -J A> ½
?8 ' E "
(2:179) *80
5 168

2y Px\T
C /7
+ " A

' 0 / ` *8 $ q
' $
0 / ` *8 $ ( " .G
Dm $ - 7 m n'
' K
'] 3 " =V .
> - 7 m n' " =V . > A
'
(2:200-201)
` x
$ " = xA/ = $ ^ A 0 } A s'7O ! / } O
K
8H '

) + 1' 1 l + 0 &% _
H / $ +1' = H
(2:211)
'*x
3 " ) W E 7 > '*0 E
J 7 > ¡ .
7 x/" \ *3D E W '* '" + 1' '*80'" E . B %P
(2:223) 2 '
+ 1' \ 0 W + x/ A ^'7/! w> ]1' ! 70 W

(2:258) o '
VkW (H = 3
4
$ 7F A m -J 7 B "
F "7H `J * 3
(2:263)
H 0' $ " + 1 (_ " u

O W } 8 { *_> l
(3:20)
*
K E ' $ VA ? '*0"W $ ]1' ! 70 W
( F 7 1* ( A / E U
A + 1' K
!
(3:23) *c7 H ^ "
E A /" A / & '*O = ! '*H0 K

E ' } ^ W
v H / ] j" VA) + / { 7 j" + 1' 1j!
H 1jW
(3:64) + 1' "# $ V// W VvH/
5 169

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
IJ . nØ >? . - g c Û FxW ò kW T

G ï2
F ]h . ;2 l ä ³ +Å F S 6 $_ ,á ; l¹s É Ù%&
8@_´ÛGó .lmnÛåI²34¦lmn%&
87´Gl

>P'
Í $/ 74 A DOy' # ?3j' H
']e" IqDy' Z! (87[ ¯ f ' '7)j'" O W7' (A8 / - 74Ht' - v´' b !
Z! +87[ ¯ ]' s8' C ' b}U } U I

_ C *(/ *x =r4m &H' ] m W
±
# ' $ = *f/ &_ ok $" I&) }E/ &_ }) $F # CDOy' b W H .`'"'
.Sf'" # 7B' - A> ¯ #?3j' ¤ ' '*_ A/ ` " 0 ' `*4P'"
K
7'
#?3j' H/ # *?8t'
j! H' ']^
_ " ' =#?3j' = Et'

U0 jV "W 1Q K
7' & 7 ¯
G
x*B 0 (0_> = 7' XHf' b W K7' 7 ¯ = #?3j' = Et' ª 0" I( ( _ '*
.# '* $ (

7 ^ *_ ^" I -
' = E "W = #?3j' = Et' O' (A Q ^ =8A8´' \]^
.(HA_ = #?3j' ' } 0 ' = AOOP' = Av8'" I(b =#?3j' X
O'
'
#?3j' = E *' H'

7 . j W = AHt' ¯
?8'" I`
H'
?8'" I 7Q' = 8O'
?8' :K7H' . ¯ &_
.7 8 j"
AùE*û 7 ^ *_ I{_Kt *x O H
ÍE,á X
O'
' s,DE2áq>+ K
7' 3)* - v´'
(E¾nEB = Av8' »¹ # '* '(2CA O W7'
c´>& ñ>c -
' $E%Q '7)j'
5 170

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
K7' & X

B7H0
ª ]' H' *^ "W I -" 7,' *^ # ?3j' b !” :1uAO C #n ... 7H'
w
y I =A^ 7 = # t' K
OP' = 4m = B?/ A 7' S I Pi ' & M' } s O" = O'
/
“...è'.. '' "W ?'
/7' # ?3j' = '
>
I7 $,' 78' 7 m '"W Z! S _ 7 k! ÂhA . - ' a

> K 7'
# ?3j' 7 H
$7H' 78' = '
/ S" I'h
U 7 h $ 7H' 78' = '
/ r> # ?3j' b}
3"
.=#?3j' X
O'
' ¯ C ^ *Q 0 W
/
= #?3j' X
O'
' r*Q0
_ Z! ok" I=A^] =J (_" ( / + f 'V

_ hH/[ ] m 0 X
W
/ $7H' 78' = '
/ S
} sO*'

U0" I=#?3j' - AU '
^W S c" Z! ok X Y " f0
8" IH' ( H/[

U0 ¯ OOP' "
' H @
4W #?3j' ^]t I'
^P' \]^ A8U =YD'
\]( / #?3j' ^]t'" .XHf' (A! H.0 ' =#?3j' =A _j' '
^P'
Z! = "# $

.
' ']( *^" I2=AOA.' ` "
' X^fx0/ = ?' A " *E - *?'
.A^B' \]^ ¯ ` "
' Dmj hH0 7mW
Z! H' .
8 ' a
A> I=A,' = A H' K
7 U
' = '
/ Z! V780 # *H 7F m F r*Q0 + 8 W }/
`"# " E7W +A 7 Q A.0 ]' ËOW7' ^]' H ]' /7' 7 E.Ht' I$7 E .H
+A 7QA.0" '7)j' ^]t' H ]' 37' 7E.Ht'" I=A OOW = B?/ =rA/ 7' /""W
.=A37' /""W `"# " 2?'" AO "
8Ô0¡ÉElmn) sâq8I{9ç 5lmn¬ sÚ, Úâìq/
sÚq
Ô hH/[ 2E2 w
y' c_*D A 7'
º5? 7 E.Ht' 1 ?' a'^ = A^ 7'
5 171

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
X
8A Q0 #?3'
^] b}E @ 4W
8 o] = fA" IV-

jV "# v $7E.Ht' $ b}"
O'
H' +A Q w
k *' "W ^]t' AQ' ']^" I(A! &i fj' ` "
$E =J B
. #?3j' C '
-
8' + b /
( }¥ C *A' H' ? $ A #?3j' $ A ^]t' / H "

¹' 7 E j *^" IV# h U *U ËOW7' ^]t'" .=#?3j' = Et' b}> \
>"
} ?B' + AH0 ¯
~ " I\ ' ¯ + H v j" +/ } B U j +rE" I 3DmP' "W >"7'
h^fr0' \ "
/ +fr '7)j' ^]t'" .3DmP' "W >"7' ¹'" #t' ¹' 2/

*
A>*' { x7U
' +rW #?3j' } H' Z! 7 " =V rA $
' 7 E +rE" Ih#
.$ #A ' } ¯ =7'
}/ = AOA.'" =A _j' Sf' ']^ c"W #r
U ]' *^ S Ú b}E #?3j' Sc*
$ v
+rW ( rW Z! 7 ' j +rW j! $ A ^]t' $]^
*k M" .= A
' + 0
A 8 "
.p
F *8 ^ D }/ I8' } 80 j =J / F s8>

"7 ¯ r .y' 7 EB w (rW :` / r *E0 W =J AOOW F s8> {^"
.! 7 E } K
* (/* W r
/j" +W" I=A/ ""P' = A' ^ = AH = A/ ¯" I=4m
.` *) C
" ª 8 $
I E" Y } ¯ +8AQ0 $ E j Ë/ +W" IJ=A .
=J A 3 *O + LA $ A ^]t' D b !
.(A
' "7' b} ¯ j! V0 V( $A^]t' ( $E j +W"
c
*k @_H÷ } B U `§};ã9 ^]t' AQ'
3 p
F *8 ]Ö } ?B' A w
k *'
A9Ö = AH = A/ +2; * I{_8 +Ä
?
@_7 K
* Ï.3i $ #A ' @Ò= *U
4;5E6 =J A .
c_ Sc*' s3; 2qA V#
5 172

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
Ë OW7' $A^]t' $
>'" 0/ |8 J *^7 #?3j' C
8' 7[ / # 8 j' Q' $
- AU }J ) $F # C DOy' b / V8> $ r ! :$A . _'" $ @ ?" I'7)j'"

7' $" IA '" b}8 .t' #?3j' + ^] C DOy' ']( b / ... $ W Io] $ U"
.( $AM $A.t' $ 7F A , b} " I=8A8´' \]^ _P' &H' $ F AB {
W
DOy' #?3j' CE>W
#?3j' &i '" .=.'" 78' $ (_7 . ' = #?3j' =rH' ` *4P' = *f *^
:$A * ^" I7 ? }" = A/ b}
.U / `*4P' o 0 q OW +A 8 ]'
H Q3 } 4W Z! = H _ ' "W I=AHQ3 = #W $ +E>W u *^" := /,' C E>P' :`"P'
b®> }, } _ 7 *" I SA' ~}> " I/7' = 7U I=UAU?' = .' "W ¢7E' 78' ¯ #"
:}, .'7A ' ¯ $ A A,P'
.[29 :-78'] “.VHA _ p
P% ' E m ]1' * ^ ” :ZH0 +*3
.[275 :-78'] “./x7' C 7> " S A ' + b' 1}> W" ” :ZH0 +*3"
[32 :&.'] “.$ .
' x
F A ? &.x " '*. F A ? `_x7~” :ZH0 +*3"
' x
.[7 :7´'] “. E &A M ' $ A / =V "# *E ” :ZH0 +*3"
“.+" +c7 " + # :CF '7> .t' .t' b}” :CD.'" -D?' +A `*O7' `*3"
.... E" Y b}E =J U 4 ^" I }
' " W 7 A A = /3 7 A M ` *4P' \]^
Irx Z! }/ HQ3 }4W Z!£ =H _' j" I=AHQ3 +b#W $ E0 *^" :-7A ' C E>P' :å,'
A8U0 =ABA" I( 08B" = "
' X '#'7! $A / = Y '*' = A }, I( j# ¯ "W ^
O ¯ &£ '*O
'7Oj'" C '"
' + _" V +/ } H'
H j *' ']^" .è'... Sf' } m'# Y '*'
CE>P' $ W $
(f' &H' $
8 H '" b}U ' }^W "W I
( f' 7 P' x * Y*fA
....-A´' X '
f
. & *c ¯ VO \'7
e
:Ã = "
' X
'#'7! ; = Y '*'
F AB
5 173

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
\ *Q0" DOy' # ?3j' -
z' 4 `*O7' - A> u" .DOy' S 7' = '
/ ] # ?3j' ` *4W r73
3 CDOy'
$ "
)'7' &BR' + f( r7O' ]' S 7' ']^ AQ A> h_k* O" +A
S_7 ok l -J #"
U `"P'
?' ¯ =#?3j' X DEt'" - A´' u $" .\
H/
:$7P
I 7 ' ` W "7 ?
8 '* k! Â#?3j' ¤ ' ¯ S c '*'" =A' 7 8 :`"P'
.# "
U' = 8rAv
' - f'" I-#"
U' = ''"
. E >' j" $ M j" L
A
0 j" dM D I q*B' $ + E0"
'
Y'*' - *3 :å,'
*Hv
&i H' W
/" = #?3j' = A(8B' X
O'
' u Q X DHt' ¯ S O*' q
' W
/ $A>"
a
U 0 ' A?' ok ¯ '*B1 .}s." *W $ ( Y ¯
f O' =V A 7) VE>W
7f(' ,' 78' ¯ X 7( ' + 8B'
E .=#?3j'
'*¹' ¯ =A(8B' } s.t'
I X8B'" IXDHt'" I#*8 H '" IX'bBE'" I- = ^ = #?3' } s. / X 7 m Y .\
H/
" Io CÞ “7E' ="
'” E' \]^ $ " .X
'" Ia'*'" I G'
? '"
.='
3 $/j “ t'” " IH' CÞ “CP'” " I.m7. “¤*.t'”
C# $/ AUA “w'7R'” " IO* /P (“w'7R'” #?3j' ¯ =J 4m F X
7(
CE>W” " IåA “KQ.t' GY7' ¯ K.j'” K" I
A /P “`'*P'” " )78'
I A' ´'
U “=7´'" H.' }v ¯ =Å'” K" I7 $/ AUA “G*.'
....&H' $ \7AM" =AA0 $/j “=.´'” K"
- A> =V xAO 'h { 7 0 I}> r" I ' $ -V 7 2.t' # D/ ¯ HOj' 1,_
8
:(" $A.'
2b`!° =.´' > $ M :E_
Y'*'
æ<_= 1,_ hË` E >' cì252; dM
d~; HOj' ´¾n
f
O' îå L
A
0
5 174

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
.AH' ¬^ $ ^#H/!" =ADOy' XO'
' u
A 0 Ï1
.=AHc*' $ A '*8' ` '
O'" IU' } m'# AQ' $ DOy' + 8B' S Ï2
.Ë OW7' "W '7)j' \ f0j' C
0 ' $ A '*8'" =P' $O Ï3
:( =AO 2.t' -A> S3'" ¯ DOy' #?3j' AQ0 ` BM!
070
8"
.2.t' # D/ ¯ + '*W" \ * 4
= 1E / I/7' ' Ï1
...2
.t' 2/ 7mP' =7U
' X
DHt' ' ¯ SrO*' Ï2
.-7 .' Cn'" 4H' 2.t'
.
E I`W 7 A / }H'" Iz' E> =B Ï3
Ë/" I=s8' = #?3j' X
DEt' 1}U A ÂDOy' # ?3D ` f' .! C
Ï4
.q = A^7'" 7A' A8U0 X
H70" =W x$O $ H' 7>
! +
^ $ I@/ 7' 7mP' =P'
^" IpP' ! DOy' # ?3j'
^ b !
uU0 "W IU ' ¯ X '"7 v'" K*U ' $ sB' D0!" E>D @ . $ p
P'
.7mP' K *H
' + _! $
s B' S Y*0 } HAO }/ I =3 x7U' L' = H)W
82[@ç;!2IG Ðd
EF = H)W 3i ` f' ]Ö u

A 0
²ó½ = 3 x7U' ¨ 7> c_£cD AQ'
c_k S Y*0 ¹3Ä X
H70 ` '
O'
+®Ò ±
". K @
/ 7' c_29R ñ3Ä $O
u & '7,' c_p
D0! CE' =P'
3»¹2 } sO" lÒ sB' å´vD@;!
07 0
3YEAEBE + _! 2E? K*U
' c_CEc
.!
5 175

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
Ë OW7' # ?3j' ±
".
.= Bs[
+ _! } sO" S f
0 Ë/" # '7P' 2/ & '7,' S Y*0 ¯ Y '*' ` Dm' Ï1
.=A E' S.
' w
! Z! $ A f
'

j Â =Q' B0" X
YP' *( Ï2
.= A*8' = AHB' X
'E>j' ' Ï3
.G
By'"
.E' = 8 Q' = 7 U
' Ï4
'7)j' C' ±".
.o ' > ^" I-7QB' = #? Ï1
.= ' *?H ' ¯
AH ' *. Z! # 7B/ ¤
*^ Ï2
Z! (*U0" # '7P'
W $ wy' } sO" $ ^ 7A M" } H'" c'P' w '7m!
.} H'" c'P' K U4W $ 7 [m AQ/" = *(./ r0
3 *E D V (O DV =A _ = AE
I( ^#H/!" - 7AE'" - 7A?' q
' { DW - #? u ' 'k! orW o.B/
80 W o"
b} ¯ o] r
/j }/ ID =*(O b}E/ o sv8 *.." o A *Hv
^'70 }(
...&
' o BO" q*B' } 3 $ E } ¯" Y
19,000,000 *U \v8 } H'" "7t' ']^ ^ ]AB0 ¯ A O" ¯ } 3 +rW '"
3
8
*U #D' $ B " I=B = ># X /*8H / V=. 2,000,000 *U E > " IV=.
.=. 5,000,000 "W 4,000,000
J
"7t' c´7A o ' 25b X
YP'
3YE2h9 =. c ¤
*^ 2T2Z = Q'
ê8 X
/*8 H2;5
AH ' *. c9´ÏÐ

'
= ># +A } H' m2I =A E'
æç½G B ï_2 - #? H = #?
5 176

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
DOy' # ?3j' ª
s ?m
} ' CDOy' C $ &£ _ DOy' # ?3j' Ï jV "W
# ?3j' b P Â+ H7)" CDOy' -
A8 $ DV 8. DOy' # ?3j' q x
W j
*^ DOy' #?3j' rA ^W" I $
' $ h0 } ?
B '
3 I+0
"7 . / Hc*'
.+ H7)" + 0
A8 " CDOy' $
/ C' +[0'
.Þ 'h7. \ / *E' Z! CDOy' - 7 ¯ "
-
A8H/ DOy' #?3j' ¤ 0'"
$ = H + '
3!
.t' }0 ' C '7´'" `D´' = Av3 ¯ o] "
" I+
R"
:ok }A?B0" .A' $ .t' + .U ]' = /37 ' 7 ? ¯ VvW "
" IXDHt'
7 A M "W h#?3' I.' +/ C x*8 } W b ! :
H0 S/[ C DOy' ¯ #?3j' ¤ Ï1
+ H/ .t'
?
3 'k! I(A K , - # Z! # # } $ ` *U
W $E I#?3'
` P' r!” :CD.'" -D?' +A `*O7' $ + z' c 7 $ .+UO z' + _" ']^
( / 0 =V 8B B0 $ or!"” :CD.'" -D?' +A `3" “.* ± 7' b}E r!" IXA/
.[+A B] “.o0W7' }Hf0 r> I(A X 7 _ W bj! z' + _"
=A OW7' $ =AHc*' =#?3j' '
(0 :CO
F
^ C DOy' ¯ #?3j' ¤ /2
ok = fA $ " .(
^ *^ ok I( 0P \
>" x#' S B' A8U0 Z! =A'7)j'"
- 7QA.'
?8/ =Bt' ` "
' X '7E.H $A/ ^> "
0" "
0 ' = >Q' = . ' o 0
' ^ = .' \]^ .=Bt' # D' ¯ C R' # '*t' #?" G '*OP' E>'" I=#?3j'
$A/ = , = " * K
7U / n' H' # x
( 0 ' ^" I=A,'" Z"P' $AA H' $ A /7´' Z! X #W
. *A
'" Ë OW7' $7E.H'
NEO< = " * AD C R' # '*t' ;. #?3j' ¤

'
ËM *A
' é CF O KLÁ $AA H' $ A /7´'
5 177

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
H. *( Ix#' S B' Z! H. DOy' # ?3j' b} #?3j' ¤' 'kl
*^" IO W
^" 7W = =J AO" \7 H r!" I+ 0'k r
> ¯ =J B +
(. j" I\
>" +A!
' (W ” :ZH0 z' `3 z' 7 P jV ,' å.y' d
'* q AH (A(0" pP' !
.[168 :-78'] “.2 F "
E + ! Q A ' X
'*Q m '*H 0 j " VxA[ jV D
> p
P% '
7 W = =J AO" *E W 2/" I
(' *^" =' *^ #t' S B' *E W 2/ F7A G F 7"
q 7A'" =A^7' A8U0" Iå.y' dAH (A(0" pP' ! *^" IOW
^"
E>j'" = A P' *EO
e' *^ #t' S B' 'k! Z"P' = ´' ¯ +rW ok .=
I = ?' =#?3j' ' ¯
U $7mn' $ (H" A
' X '7A / ,Oj'"
.
' Z!" K
"7´' Z! r# *^"
*O E>j'" = AP'" = .t' b l I
e' *^ pP' ! *E aA> =A,' = ´' ¯ W
$ .
>W ( 0'"7 ` DO'" IpP' y K *H '" `"
' 2/ "H0" ^B0 Z! ` r*U0
o 0 " - 7 m ' '
' + 1' { 0 A N /'"” :ZH0 z' `3 .+HA_ = 7' @ ? + _"
A ? L
“.$
.
B ' U
+ 1' 1 ! p ' # .B' N 0 " o
A ! + 1' $ .
> W $ .> W" A
' $
.[77 :ª?8']
= /3 :`r"P' C8' ¯ =J A0'k =J /3 ^ CDOy' ¯ #?3j' ¤ ' = O = /37' Ï3
$ W E H * ^ " ” :ZH0 z' `3 I7mn' C*A' ¯ K.´'" z/ y' =s8' .t' 7 A c
j " p j + b' 1 ! ” :+UO `3" I[4 :

´'] “.
P% ' &£ ) + A B
z'
H0 W” : .>y' $ CD.'" -D?' +A `*O7' `3" I[5 : '7 `] “.&.'
“.{'7 +rl \ '70 $ E0 l \'70 or
` DO' î

' 2Î =A(0
_ = /37' 5 = .t' #ÅyEPc = A P'
Ü Y 7 A c «*@ ^B0 229 ,Oj'
5 178

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
= f' = U?" # 7B' = U
? $A/ Y'*' b8U DOy' #?3j' Ï VA
*( $" I+ = '" # *_*' *U +rW # 7B' Z! 7 ËOW7' #?3j' C
$ ']^ +B3* ËOW7' C' } ~H" .(b = ¹' = U? (r
8" + U? / r(
*H 2
> # '7P' b W" I = ¹' =U?" #7B' = U? 2/ p H0 =
_ * j +/ # 7B'
= U?t'
80" .= ¹' = U? *88U +.B u 3*' ¯ (rl I =4R' (U ? A8é
B0" X YP' ^Y7 /W IJ-

±
". + Ë OW7' C ' ¯ =rH' = U?t' = 4R'
.X'E>j' *(" X '"7,'" ` *m
' 2/ 7 A E' X"B'" I =Q'
= ¹' = U? Cr
8 IË OW7' C ' $ L EH' '7)j' #?3j' C '"
ok &i /" .= ¹' = U? } AO ¯ #7B' = U? / h0 Uv *^ }/ I#7B' = U?
= r# 7B' = #?3j' = r7U' W IV0 & ! w
y' X
'"#P =#7B' = AE' C ' W
8
.(7>" = ¹' =AE W I=H' =#?3j' =7´'" =H' =AEt' ( / `
O'"
=AEt' &i l I#0 ! Ë OW7' C' ± ". $ } 8 0 j ±
". \"
/ o .t' ']( "
I }O E' Z!" I (' ¤ >! Z! #" I=A.y' - 7QB' C # ? = #?3j' = 7´'" = #7B'
w
y' 7 8 (80 $ H0 AA *.' # U0j' (
8 ¯" I=A'7)j' ` "
'
f
.' ']e"
=rA '' X
AEt' - # l/ = Q S B 070 1h0'*4W AO" ¯ n'
f U4W" .h *" h
. AA*.' # Ur0j' ¯ =AHt' *. S 7 V^ VOOW X AEt' \]^ } Hf0" I=4R'
; î Zá ï F -M 8Ë _ ´ Zá ï !2 Ê Ô ³ Ä ! >? C ³ sÚq
§ ¦ý¨¦è
8l´2í³*Q¨( ( R2!27S2T!2´2U
B8c_K¹;Yp:L8I{´2ÞF+ÄY>Â;½2WX2
Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU04-0003-Schwarzeneger.htm [Ëç
c9´Î 7 8 (80 V } O E0 _µ¥³! W

2ì22Ò h *" h YGZáï AA *O ÈáA ¤
>!
5 179

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
=U?" # 7B' = U? 2/ c h H0 {^ b W hr
8 p 7 B j *( DOy' # ?3j' rW
= rAE/
7 HA I(A/ Y '*' A8U0 = "U" IhH $ A U?t' = C *80" I = ¹'
I7miP' } AO ¯ ( hW D I= A ¹' = AEt/ u 3*' L B o] 7 H" I =# 7B'
.= ¹/ 7v # *A3 7 A / ( 3D[! x
> Z! ok ¯ j +rE" I+ 7 U
/ # 7B
7 HA
A*' "W I Y'*' A8U0 ] H0" = ¹' = U?" # 7B' = U? 2/ p F H0 {^ 'k! W
-D?' +A +H :=,P' $" .#7B' = U? = ¹' = U? Cr
8 C DOy' b l I(A/
G *. ' } ^W = U? ^" I=r = U? h
80 +A b l Â 7' 1~8 0 $ CD.'"
I+A # *H @
/7/ (HA/
A H" I= H .' } ?
U W ¯ ~8 ' =J U? ^ I=r4m = U?
. E>j' $ (' ("
DOy' # ? 3j' ¯ =AOOP' P'
.=H'" =4R' =_"# ' = AE '
.-
A8 ' = #?3j' = 7 ´
'
. _j' } E'
=_" # t' =AE t ' :jV "W
# ?3j' $ B j *( IrA' + B 3 * + DOy' # ?3j' :DOy' #?3j' ¯ =AE'
j" .&,Oj' ^ = H' = AEt'" I-
8' "W } 4P' ^ = 4R' = AEt' ' ¯ Ë OW7'
I-
8' "W q OP' (rW = H' = AEt' Z! 7 ' ¯ '7)j' # ?3j' S o] B
LA" } 4
>'" u 3" ¯ = AEt' $ $ A *' DE / ] m $E" Ii&,Oj' ^ = 4R' = AEt'"
I=A ¹' = AEt' o] 78" I=#7B' = AEt' 78 = '
' ] DOy' #?3j .& ,O
.+A } H0 ]' r½' ( f ( b}E } H f"
8I2F_[åAbGhË`_¬AG+Zþ³Ì_ sÚq
s\32:Ãq =_" # t' u.@ } E' @L]¦C j
5 180

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
&% 'Y! +rW bj! I =A ¹' = AE + A^'7" I =#7B' = AEt' + A3 M Ë OW7' # ?3j
8 I *8' # ?3D = YD' = AOOP' X "7/ C A8' $ ( " " = #7B' = AEt' A[
C A3 "W I =4' X "7' H/ A0 - *4 ¯ =H' = AE' - 7EB/ ] mP' Z! 7Q c'
ok
^) 7 A m" I#'7P' ( H ' =#?3j' X "7t' H/ & '
/' = "
'
] =AOW7' `"
' (A! X f ' #?3j' ¤ ' ¯ }rm
'" A' X A
.Z"P' =AH' K
7´' =8/.' X '*.'
']^ $ 2*.t' 3'" IV *" V wy' *^
0 &i 'Y! '7)j' #?3j' b l o]
=AEt/
'7 j' - "7v/ =#7B' =AEt' & ! Z! = AOOW = B?/ S _ ' ok / #?3j'
.=#7B'
-
A8 DOy' # ?3j' ¯ = AE '
Z! S _ 70 # *A8/ -J
A8 ^ }/ I=8Q u
.A ( = =AE "W =J 4m = AE u
W &£ '*O
=BA" @ ?0 W Z! = AEt/ ( ]' 7P' I7v' S Z!" I= ¹' =U? A8é
.=A _'
(rW ( '*W" ( E)W b}E/ (hHA_ ` '*P' ¯ } 4P' b W
f KE' ½ *? S ]
:+UO `3" I[17 :-
st'] “.( A / " p P% '" X '".' o + b " ” :ZH0 z o
+A 7 '
b l z + ` t' 'k!" .[33 :*'] “. 0 ]1' + 1' ` $x ^*0"”
`3 I+A 7?'" ` t' ']^ ` HO' ¯ z' $ &i Bm 7 ' b W W I DO'
^
.[7 :

´'] “.+ A 2
B
.
E H _ '*8B W" + *O " + 1 / '* ” :ZH0
² 'k!" .+b DOy' S f' 7 A z' o
¯ } H
F ~* "W }J A" bj! *^ .y
$ / +'
O' *^ &% '¹' b l I\
uU0 ]' ` t' ¯ +A(" z' 7 '"/ .t' .y' C
.+ @
4W *^
º¿ }J A" ¨ *^
0 c_
"
³_´tEa
F ~* `º¿
DO' ^_EcÂ A0
5 181

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
l }
$" }
$ E + 1' } A O '*8B *
0 & ^ W^” :ZH0 z' `3
'**E 7 A M h* 3 `
.
'*1* 0 ! " &'78 B ' W" ' + 1'" + .
B $ }

[38 :
Í] “. E , W
N /'"” :}_" `8 "3 = ?3 ¯ ` '
Oj' ']( D V , ZH0" {0 ´' K7 c
3"
N 0 " o
A ! + 1' $ .
> W $ .> W" A
' $ o A ? L 0 " - 7 m ' '
' + 1' { 0 A
= $ + p ' \ '
/ " + / B .
.$
.
B ' U + 1' 1 ! p ' # .B '
.[81Ï80 :ª?8'] “.$ 7? t' $ " + 1' "# $ + "7?
> .y' QH F
8 7) F E> ^ .DOy' #?3j' ¯ = 4R' =AE t ' ^
.Þ C DOy' 7 .S 7 A M $ ( /
7?' x>" ( HB "W I $A H' { D' ¯ ½ ?mj'
s'7'" S '"
' \]^ 2 / $ W" I=A _j' \ s'7M" = r7QB' + H '"# + IFG*ê +rW
.`t' r>" o b' - 7M
`3" I[20Ï19 :7fB'] “._ > ` ' *U 0" .1 V W
'7' * 0" ” :ZH0 `3
\'"] “.V, h#'" /j ` $ #'" C# $ /j *” :CD.'" -D?' +A `*O7'

3* I( 7 E ' j ( /
7Ht'
F 3* *^ = AEt' $ C DOy' 3* ^ $" .[.
']( /
E ² (7 >'" =AEt' \]( / 7 ' 2> C DOy' $E" .(
(' j ( C 7 U'
.=AEt' \]^ A0 Z! \ Y " f0 }/ \
8 ²" I
8'
: 0n' ¯ `t' C'7>' ¯ VUc'" "
=AE CDOy' C'7>'"
48t' \]^" I( " (A Ù

B´'
f
' = .R' ^
48 $ +H_ =H7' b W :jV "W
.`'" Ip7H'" I}8H'" ILB'" I$
' :^
Ö&# b !” I &'
j'
'*W $
* r/ `t' ']^ & '
j' $ u
( =H7' b W :VA
“.']^
/ ¯ ']^ 7() ¯ ']^ E * =7U CF '7> EA Ec'7 W" E'*W"
ó29c
(' ld.³_; S '"
' c´7A { D'
c p
7H' Ï.éÅEb s'7' l2u3A¹ $ A H'
5 182

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
:-78'] “.} [ / EA / E'* W '* 0 j " ” :ZH0 `3 .} [/ q' ` '*W } W u 7 U

.'"” I(
“.(
W '*HQ 3 = 3 .'" G #'7' &i 'f' u
H c
" " = 37.' u7>" .[188
z' X'*4 ¢7E' `*O7' `*8 I `' ?M C DOy' = H7) u 7 > " .[38 :-
st']
“.$Ac W S O $ + 3 *[ p
P' $ 7 )
A3 $” :+A +DO"
= 4R' = AEt'
'
^W
} Hf = 4R' = AEt' b ! :=rA*E´' 7 A M X .O'" # '7P' 7[ $ "H' &i '7! Ï1
.S B" 7 A m $ (A # *H A8U0 } AO =AU
v0"
_ b}E/ *H # '7P'
= .t' :$ A f
' $ A / = # H' = .
' 7[ $ C H' S B'" =A^7'" 7 A ' A8U0 Ï2
*ft' L
D V , '' Q8 ' B I =#?3j' - A´' (
F Q $ A ft' 2/ = #H'
=#?3j' X Q8' " ?' Q8' ¯ 7. ']^" I( _! 2 .U0 (A/ A
.7mP'
C ( °
7B 0 W
f
= "
' :( 8A8U0 $ # '7P' $ E = A_ ! */ = "
' ` )! C
Ï3
X
?' w l/ = "
' ` ' b ! .= AU?' X
'" AH' 7 " I -
H ' # '
l I -7AE'
$ 2 ".t' } AO X A E' "W I`B[P' H S A X
DU @ B / "W ( 8*.0" I -7 A .A'
.= Ax^ W 7,W *W = H/
I=7' L B' =A4P' s'7' $ o ' r> - 7 :`' r> - 7M )! Ï4
HO > $ s rW ¯ = M7' \]^ X

m * I -A´' = 7´' 7O ^ o
' = M7
.# ¹' S
¹
" I} "
c´f
)! gp;É
Q8 ' -2
#'7'
æD X

m ¦2A *.0 c´ &i '7!
´2e!
_ "; X
DU 5 =AU
v0
5 183

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
=4R' = AEt' Xjf
.ob'" K
.j' *E & '7'" S A' 7[ $
F "7H ']^" :SA' Ï1
|
¥ 3 hH[
F >W } W ” :O" +A z' 4 ' $ &_ :$7mn'
7 _/ } H ' Ï2
\'"] “.\
} $ } # ""'# z' !" I\
} $ } W $ 'Vi7Am
“. ' j! hA z' a H / ” :`3 +rW O" +A z' 4 + VvW &_" .['
.[' \'"] “.= E }^P | '73 ^ W u
IH” :`8 uW" := /U?' `8
A[W *( V 'Y l :`3 .
A' } H/ .E' A[W :"*' `3 := '' Ï3
C H' S B' $ +A " I}*' $ +A " I
A' } + * $ +A } t Â O E'
BE' ` '*W $ . E
A' } $ ok G*" :7f> $/' `3 .K 'r"
" Ir#æ
$ +A OE' 7)W *^" I+/U4W" O" +A z' 4 ' F . E *^" I #(¹/
.ZH0 z' = &D !
=V A VcW A>W $” :O" +A z' 4 +*3 + A "7 }A#" :X '*' p P' &i A>! Ï4
.[$.> #Ol/ #"'# */W \'"] “.+ (
} m'# *E0 j W (K) .xk "W .
>P VE p P' *E0 j W (W) :&A>y' ¤"7)
pP' &i A>! b8U W (#) .} .'" X ^ t :=rH' '7t' $ *E0 j W (w) .
'
K .j \
>" BE j 7 A f U' b ! k ! Â(A \
S c" $ $A O D ^?3W -
¯
I7f) q 7/ "W I+/ bj!
0 j & &i '7_! "W ISA |
s> } H / r! &% A>y' } ?
U" .= AE'
7 f
U
D,' X'*.' ` Dm = AE O 7 A fU'" .& ' Z! }4* (A 7 / 7 BU / "W
\7AM +A! . Z! O $” :O" +A z' 4 +*8 Â^7AM $ +/ r>W + " "W
(") .X'*' & A>! 'h#3 *E / :AU' = A^W (^) .[#"'# */W \'"] “.+/ r>W *(
.H'"
>W Cy' ok ¯ m" I=BA> /W
¤ J 7) ']^" :1Cy' k!
; ! E _ 5
h û å l9 ³ Ì_ Ö ³_ 5
* +` ²D sÚq
8@J_>C:>÷@}´Ã8Tf9´7 A
cg2áG+ù 7 A f U' jE¢2; L } .' ±2LiElV5 X ^ t'
5 184

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
'7>j'" = ?' Ï5
u
0 'k! = 4R' =AEt' } m
" I
>P V* $ E ² Q´' S _ *^ :KQ>j' Ï6
.+ ]m" IhHA/" Ih B' +/ r7? ] s
+0Y A>
*E W ¤ 7/ =rH' = AEt' ¯ }m
0 j ' #H' $ p P' $ [/ ¯ w'7O' Ï7
.(s'_W S Af / p
P' o +rP Â'h
_
+0YA> ur0 'k!
A?'" I+ ["7/ + } P'"
A?' = >/! &i H' S_W :
A?' Ï8
.\¡'7)" I+H A/ r@4" I+ E 0 u
" Io] D V ^W \'7 $ VA) z' ` $ Cy' i&Q ! *^" :\ s'*_" Q.' Q3! Ï9
.v' / `'*W $ VcW 7 A / SQ3W O" +A z' 4 `*O7' W :+ A "7 b`

X
37Q '" I s '
´ =H' 2.t' '7 S Q8 W + @? j .[' \'"]
+/ H0 X7 " =B#" I w F f " I XAB.t'" I q'
t'" I
_.t'" I G'*OP'"
.2. =U?
IV> DV + } H $t C*H ` }H_ ^ = H¹' :.'" C *H } }H¹' Ï10
Y_W" I[72 :O*] “.F A Y + / W" 7 A H / } > + / &_ $ " ” :ZH0 z' `*3 \Y'*_ }A#"
. 78' rC/ =A37' } H¹' ] mW O" +A z' 4 `*O7'
.p
* 7 A / -A´' o A' H0" :=
('" =AQH'" = ( ' ` *3 Ï11
( /
7?' + } U j =V Q8
_" $ I\7AM +Q8 + >4 $ S sv' ` t' ^ := Q8' Ï12
C 0
H/ j! o
t' } m
0 j" IS '*¹'"
_ .t' K '*/W" I G'*OP' ¯ =V O (B 7H0
H/ j!
.^r# ]H0 ! (
/ + $ xv
" I( >4 & f / ` "" I7H'
8IñÝh6>k12CGF3
n°_ =A37' Ä! ] s
h '7>j'
K´FX2 = Q8' :B;
Q3! m+e KQ>j'
@ ¬l $ xv
2îA w
F f h -YA>
5 185

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
“.$ # " W (/ 4* = A4
"
H / $ ” :ZH0 `3 .X
*'
H/ `/
7' ^" :4*' Ï13
[11 :&.']
.+* - "
H/ $ rAH
'" Z! ` t' ` 8' :y' Ï14
&.' '*0"” :ZH0 `3 .( >E $ Vc* - W7t' \]m 0 *^" :G'
?'" 7(' Ï15
.[4 :&.'] “.=V U
$( 0 3
4

.=A,' 4P' ^" :=3
?'" - ' `'*W $ w
U' \]m Ï16
+ >" + E $ X4" (18U
O' + =8B' ` ]/
_ " $ := _'*' = 8B' $ ] m Ï17
.(v8 W ¤ 7/ Ià r7?'
=4R' =AEt'
AA80
$ 7mn' G *8U / '7cy' C
} B E0 # *A8/ =4R' = AEt' 7?' = 7> C DOy'
rA3
j! = U? f X 78 0 !" ICDOy' hHA_ G
*8´' ) () = AE I CH' @
?/"
\]^ $" .¢7E' 78' ª/ + ( &i '
j'" I£&'
' 7v' b P Â7v' C
H/ -J
rA8 (rW
j (rP Â1 *f'" +A B.' 7 fU' K *_" $ =ADOy' =H7' \r780 X 8AQ'
@ ?/" ( */ '7cy' Z! ok x#A I(0"7 '#x
W " I7?' .U
2 .= H B' C o] +" ICH'
]_23½;!*´ÃGH!8@3¹
oAG]ZpL sÚq
G÷@}rGpGF3 2 ´ åù . 9q K*Ê sâq89 (å Gå
8It¡G8@/u:*r÷@}c¬(s2L8L} _b
.!*s2L
pL *f' c_%
_ wEv
7'
t¡ = H B' OÀ;2E2 7 fU' :v =8B' ` ]/
]Z +A B.' c3 '7cy'
5 186

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
CDOy' ¯ =H' =rAE '
( ª x? $ "W I=r q' $ A E0 v8 I =HB' "W I $A H' F r
8 7) E> ^"
= HB h?? ` ' *E W =H' = AEt/
? 8 .{ */ Bj' r> = AH = U?
¯ =AOOP' '7t' - # = AEt' $ *' ']^ } " I2.t' = _ =HB W I=H'
:('
^W .^7AM" (P' f " X 37Q = "
'
CW I ="7v' X _´' $ &£ '*O I=7t' S t' X 'k =H' -"7,' q' S A_ G8U O' (1
*.t'” :O" +A z' 4 `*O7' `*3 +A#" I2.t' = =HO*'" I^ 7A M
j r> =A ¹' = U? = > \]^ }, 7 780" 1“.'" Ç E'" &i ' := D ¯ &£ 7)
\ f0j' ']^ 7 78" .(A (A 7 8 "W I(H q' $ L
U
3 #7 { D/ = ¹' v0
$/ 7 > " I2.t' } A (H_" 2S A 8' p W O" +A z' 4 ` *O7' >
.2.t' &'78B ^Ç }H_" 2 - ]/7' p W + z' c KQR'
(f
0" I*,'
. 0" IX_'*/ C*80" IG*8´' 70 = "
' :="
' X 8B $ A 0 (2
wDH'" AH'" $P' q $ 0" I2.t'" A'" & BHv' =_U / C*80" Ig*A¹'
u
F / }J m # ` ' u
A 'k! j! ']^ $ $bE0 j ^" .= *t'" =H' X
R' ="
I( o j ' `'*P'" I5s' L m " 4w'7 '" I3=¹'" I - 78."
$ " Ët' # "#7' X'k =H' =AEt' = A ^ W ` ," .=H' =AEt' 6 X
',O'"
.7 G'7H' pW ¯ + z' c 7
+µ sâq8$_('FUnhþ
EèE Lå@m*+ÄÅFä! sÚq
û r +zL ; { A s q 8T 2 sq8T; ³_ xG lA ?*+yh sìq 8c
íú +ÄÅ | :Ã û 6 . { sq 8252; . ´Ã sq 8@ ´ . ´Ã
. 1 e
. 3 å Ì2 F :Ã L 2 _ 2n G ³_ k L ³ #2 ¸ c( Ea
8´¬a'^
45.äEÏ *,' ~E L38i '7t' c_bÄ $ A E0

2;CA X
',O' !°!É Ç E' c}
Bj'
5 187

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
3*' ` P' \]^ $" :2.t' $ 2_U' =HrO*'" =r7A' ` P' S A f0 (3

' DOy' Hf ¯ '7A 'h"# 7AR' 3*' r#W
8" Iz' +_" +/ #'7 ]'
= x* ' ^
3*' ` '*W u

8 .C*A' r> =A3/ =AH' \ u
'Y " .
78'"
AH'
I - fH'" I$
H8'" & Q8 / = 7'" IXAB.t'" I=H' XEt'" Iq'
t'"
_.
.ok M" I$A _ .'" ICP'"
^#?" =H' =AEt' `Ú
I}[/ *( j!" I7/ "W "7H } H *E W &(8B' ¤ 7 )'" :=7AR' 3"P' Ï1
.A _ VE 7 A ?" I 3 '*' o
+ ` " @
AU?' 3*'"
W "# 2.t' = U? =>' X '* ' pP' $ '&_ C y' U W *^" :U ' Ï2
@ ?0 W S " IJ=r =J AE =J * p P' \]^ @ ?0 o]/" I( $ AH # 7B/ ª0
p W > IO" +A z' 4 `*O7' = "# ¯" .=4R' =AE D V U (vH/ "W (b
& '78B ^Ç }H_" I-]/7/ VcW KQR' $/ 7 > " .2.t' }A (H_" SA8'
.&AMP' ( S " (A) (A 70 2.t'
EU V8AQ0 (A #D' \]^ c'W = .3 */U' [ C '" G '7H' @ 0

xY* 0 j Ë/" Is' E> ] m 0 j c'P' \]^ b W 7 2t' 7 A W W " . s '
W ½ ?m'
(rE" Io
u .A (A (
W" ( ^W
/ 80 r!" .$A/U'
.= 37' *E j" w
'7 ' 7 A = HBt' *E (rW
8´æçF!t*F+Ö2:! Ðd
b2© - fH' XAB. 2Eä

'
Ï.Ù CP' FX2 & Q8 ' ³_Ûb = x* '
ØöF $ A _ .' b2© $
H8' + XEt'
5 188

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
u
.3 *” :`3 +W (A / ' KOP' A/ ¯" I2.t' = ë W = rÇ pP' *E0
u
.
8 '
3 p
P' "
f
A 2 .t' $ 0 $ / AE I£&)
H/ $ ² p P'
pW $ \ 7A /"
' ']à } 'P'" = ] *E " IW7 / ']^ IX A >" & /n' $ u
""
“.G'7H' " C'
W
' *^" I=H' = A ' ±#t'
>W S B +A! 7 z' 1" ]' W7' ']^"
*^ # *t' ']^ }, IV*O # x
f" u / # *
rH0 W
f
= "
' = A b / }s8'
.^#?3j f/ | AQ' $ (~E" = "
#?3j' '78Oj' ~8U ]'
# *(f "# X
_" =J "7c X F _> (rP :'" ÇE'" & =AOOP' X _´' Ï3
&' ¯ :=D ¯ &7) *.t'” :CD.'" -D?' +A `3 .(_'7Oj # 7B' +r
8
\]^ ¯ 7 '" .[#"'# */W"
¾W +_7mW] “.@t'” :7m a
> ¯ cW" “.'" ÇE'"

( ¯ q' S Af =J "7c u ' & A)P' $ (rW (A/ S f +rW
f
=H/P' &A)P'
.½
m # *(f ( /
Bj' j" ^#*_"
13* j +rW" CD.'" -D?' +A `*O7'
j +l I XHf' Dm/" ' Dm/ 0 q' -A> ¯ X '"7v' u 'k!"
']^" .(0B4 (A 7 '*0 7mW &£ A)W =H/P' &A)P' \]^ q 8 W $ S
_ *
(r^ W $ 7mW 'V*W &A)P' \]^ '*O3
=ADOy' = rP' ¯ "
(f' = sP' + H
&A)W" X *3A'" u7E'" 8'" (`"7 ') | J B'" =J sO CW =J 4 u W &£ '*O # H'
=H' '7 ªr?m SA_" I( 8s '
>" I2.t' X37[ " I&' J-7A, 7mW
.
_." Iq'
$
2;2ú 8' @t' Ë7A;! X

A >
Âý u7E' æç!¥! q
8 êð } 'P'
l X
*3A' |
J B' öCm |
AQ'
5 189

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
( / S B A =V [/ "W -V 7^ = 7U/" = x7/ # '* $ p
P' \]^ ¯ z' # "W : # H' Ï4
# H' = AE *E0" ok 7AM" I@" I=v" I^k" I`"7/" IqU" I

> $ q '
.pP' $[/ -7^ u "W I
>P =J * u.A p W X
_" 'k! =J A _
&i QH' ( #
f
k ! Â2.t' ` u A =/,' #?t' $
H - ' b ! :-' Ï5
A0 $ - A´' & W ( U0 = .t' = "
& AMP' $ =J C b} ¯ 7.t'
=v7B' & '#W o] ( 0
." I+ ^P" I+ &j*'" C DOy' (A,0" IK*8'
.z' }AO $ A ' S A f0" $
' & D y I#(¹' ^" I$
' C* Z! =A3' = EU'
+'*W b W k! I q*f '" I =] ' } ^W ` _ $ 2' $ ] m 0 ¼' `'*P' ^" := f' Ï6
= AE' #? $ F
? = f'" .-' + X ]mW" + u Q 8 O OW 'k!" I(A -Y j
Z! (A S _ 7 }/ I-
8 7AM ^" I`
H' (A h '7 = . ' -V r7 j! f 0 j ^" I =H'
. ?8'" - #' ¯ Cy' #(_'
(A 7 ( ' pP' $ - #
U
X
3"P +/ 0" If ]' `' *^" :w '7
' Ï7
7 A = *t' p P'" .(A (U ?
H/ (
W ^*70 "W IBE' $ *.t'
.ok $ jV
/ w'7R/ B IJ-Y ( ]m j 2.t'
&£ '*O I Y7'" I #H' $ p P' $ [ / ¯ +A 7 ,H L
F m +/ U
" :s' L
m Ï8
+ . m ] m W I
>P { * 7 A M *^" I .y' } HB/ ( [/ h*
CW pP' $ '&_ W
.\
_ '* + OmW =H/W { 7 " I2.t' ` u A
j ' = s.' ` '*P'" S s '#* '" I+
'" j $ = 70 } , :( o j ' `'*P' Ï9
z' 4 `*O7' b W k! Â -*)7' 7[ $ u H # ' `'*P' o]/ U " I^*E 7H
.( //W Z! '
(' x#7 / =A' $/' 7 ² O" +A
³_(A $ A '
& W "; # H'
3;E(M1 Y 7' Ká S A f0 çÏ³!
# "W
5 190

srq]2op Plmn%& PxWT
?' ` f' = * X
',O' $ = "
' +/ C*80 :=H' = AEt' , O' Ï10
I '' ` f' ¯ ,Oj'" I`"7' $ "W I=UOP'" I ?'"

´' = ?
` Dm $ = AH' X7' ( OW ¯ =t' "W = r

´' o E . ' "W =r*¹' ¤ *QR ' "W
.2.t' ` uA +_ "W ( 7 ,. I=Bt' ( Q
W
$ 7 H' + ] m W / / 7> 7F _ 0 A! }m # 'k! :$AxA/ 7´' ` $ - k*m' *H ' Ï11
.2.t' ` u A/ ¯ }H_" - f ` b}
=rH' = AE'
A A80
= *EU' o 0 j Ä $" I =H7' # *A8 / -
rA8 = 4R' = AEt' ) () = H' = AEt'"
= *E´' l `,t' }AO H IV 7) =A' ( ^*_" 7 A M `'*P' \]^ G B! =ADOy'
7P' x * Y *f" .= n' (0#
> ' ( ? ¯ j! -' = A?> GB! o 0 j =ADOy'
.CH' @ ?' ok v3' 'k! = 4*? = B ( / Bj'
xA8" I=A ¹' = AEt' ª
r? W
= >' ÇE' pW $ V_ f >' $ A > O" +A z' 4 z' `*O ok }H
3"
.+ /!" d Af' }A =V 4m (H_" S A8' = 8Q S Af
.=J 8Q u.A" -J
A8 = 4R' = AEt' ) () = H' = AEt' b W o
k ¯ 7P' = 4Dm"
39C8ÛpN P¼;& Ð+,á

;+è`%&³+ÅFS@p>?.Ä ý(
8@çCæ
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/L0012-00-Islamic
Threat.htm
r+ *H ' o

E .
' è =r*¹' ¤
*QR
'
5 191

tu;v]w Pk\T
IJ t ;38I _ ,á; v ]w
8+2*.ó=G8@.
! P@CG.!8@´:F!
S T ´ c ; ! >û ; [ "W 7 O
F Y W @ ´ Ö
lAB C P CW IW •
( / ']^ u WW 3@ ´ Ö ³_ % >ûF( +ú ; l5 C 8ç d ³
H u
[ A ^'7/!
;! [ ? } ^ 8@´Ö³_%>ûF( +ú]C P }^ •
'" P% ' *.

F Y }^ 8/ 9 ç L Ö ³_ % lAB G 8/ ´ L 2 É µ ( +ú >û
8T´¨ "W 7 O
q = 8' 3 8@ ! Û ; ÙçØ 2 C 8@ ´ Ö ³_ % p . C P •
; l5 ! 8@ ´ : Ö ó _ F Í * SÙAØ å I î \9
s[@ ç ó 6
8 @Cå@_{®{É
$ a H + 1' 1 W 8@ ] Ù3*Ø 2 C 8@ ´ Ö ³_ ; C P $ •
G 8@ 9 ç Ö h l Eîb E3Y 3 {§ ` ²o ] * Ù¨Ø 8*8 '
*1H A 8@9ç* ÙAØÖ38@9çL+39Z2+OE+2Ä9
8+ _ " Y " & 7 ' $ A / + / *3x7B (
']^ 3 8@ ] ; ÙxØ 2 C 8@ ´ Ö Ä F * #A C P •
8
* '
3 8@ 9 ç : Ö Ä : G P W •
C {b F 3 2 : 8$ i x
' C * W *.
* ; 3 Ü @ / 9 ç F 25 : * #A ; : å @
8@´îF25±O´
[f9L®
]2V Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0016-Procrastination.htm
5 192

tu;v]w Pk\T
A 8@ ! Û ; Ù®Ø 2 C 8@ ´ Ö l . C P A •
= 3
82 / ~]E '
87B ' $ W ] * 38@]; Ù+=Ø2C8@´ÖC P $W •
8= xA/ = $ ^ A 0 8@!Û; ÙØ2C8@´ÖC P •
! Ù®Ø C 8CF DM *E W 3 @ : ! Û ; ÙG +=Ø qr 2 C 8I n º ! P W •
9 ç F ! ÙG Ê EG +Ø G 8(0 *
H / + 1' \ ] ^ AU
W @ ´ : F
8 ) W E 7 > '*0 3@
8> W $ A 8 7B ' W8@ ÙYûØ!Û;!F28@´Ö>C P W •
GT!2+34{bFy Ðd
8+ÀÄ2.+Ä
Ã ØåÖ ³_34C P;H
hA [ o W3 @ ´ $ W Ùå @

P% x! EsI
å @ Ã q
o
Es@ ´ 9
å @ Ã q 'V*U.
³
´¥å@ Ã q =V s 3 = .' $ W
ć_*Ü*
8h s@²
8T
5 193

tu;v]w Pk\T
F!t;v]w
P38@9ç:F!t*v]w
æ ç F ! t * Ù&Ø +þ [ ^ ] 0 C W ( 0 ] W& ( A &£ '*O 3 ( ; + P =* .0 •
8@
; 3° å @ ! ; ! [ .> y ' 1j! .> y ' &i '_ } ^ @ 9 ç : F Í * P B •
8@LÉ3°ì
8@c_2n[ *
0 + 1' 7 A M W'(È[+ 1' C W W WW3F!
³_2n; PE! •
³_ 34 KÒ . fû >Ð ³ ²o 3 8@ 9 ç t F > : * D P ( " 7W •
[\ *

0 W > W + 1 ( * 0W'(È[ *( W } ^ PAb6

E A f0 - f0 E # W } ^ 3 @ 9 ç 2Í > ; : Ö ³ . ; P *.0 •
8@æçªGl2uG+þ8f9ç2ÎÖ*+~å@C;![ A W K '] $
]1' 'k $ 8@9ç:Ö³_34*. P A H0 •
[+ k l / 1j! \
S B
! 3 8@ 9 ç : Ö ³_ 34 * l2. '( È P 8U0 •
]1' 'k $ E ]
8@2;+~Ë}eG2_îN*;![\
H / $ 7 ?

O ' 7 k '* 0 1jW E 3 @ 9 ç : Ö 2 l l C P fH 0 •
µlF![{ÌLï;2Ä9³9²`cûå@æ´çø[+ A + 1'
8@èÓ:
7F k 1j! * ^ ! *^ ] 0 $ E@ 9 ç : Ö ³_ 2m´ ó ¤2 P
A " I +A 0 •
8@c_2yF25W23*+~;!82 H
[Iç2Â; Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0015-Secrets.htm
5 194

tu;v]w Pk\T
Ù ; l2× * ( . 2 m 2 + u ; +÷2× 3 . ö 3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
81_,á;{®{É÷´(K*8+
C /7
òåËÃ;38È;*y
-V # "
H VW 1j! ' . 0 $ '*3"
_Ò_83îLH5³´.
$ 'V
( + 1'
0]
0'W } 3
+A0
>q@.L!³²o8Tf9 j + 1' **80 C W \
( + 1'
8@; (2:80) * H 0
} O E *O '*.

0 W "
70 C W
(2:108) } 3 $ O*
X
* ' K *8H 7 v > k ! &% '
( ) C W
'*3
H / $ "
H 0 + A ` 3 k !
A ^'7/ ! o
s / + ! " o
( !
H
+ $ U
" 'V
>'" V(! U O ! " } A O ! "
(2:133) * .
U
O ! " } A O ! " A ^'7/! 1 ! **80 C W
" W 'V#*^ '* ¤ O P% '" K *8H "
(2:140) ?
E 0 " = f
' '*m
0 W . > C W
( . E 3 $ '* m $ ]1' } ,
` *8 > '* Y " &i '7v'" &i O '
+ 1' 7 ? + H '* $ ]1'" ` *O7'
(2:214) F 73 + 1' 7 ? 1 ! jW
5 195

tu;v]w Pk\T
C /7
$ W $ " + 1' C W W WW } 3
(2:140) + 1' $ \
-V # ()
q
u 3 u
WW 7 $ /' .A
` 3 + 1' "# $ $ A ( ! xW" "] 0'
L
A ` *3W W *E o U O
(5:116) U /
A ^'7/! ( / ']^ u

H u
WW '*3
(21:62)
+ 1' "# $ "

H " ^ 7 U C * "
^ C W & j^ # c
W WW ` *8A
(25:17) } A .' '*c
W7 W . *3x

? 0 j* 8 m $ U
$ U C W + *8
0 WW . * 0
(56:57-59) *8 '
S .^/ &i .' C W V8m

) W WW
(79:27-28) ^'*. (E O
} + 1' ( A0 W 1j! "7 } ^
! " 7 P% ' v
3 " = E s D'" C ' $
(2:210) *P i ' S _ 7 0 + 1'
[@3*2;[@ç;3Y 2 Ð+,á

http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU01-0003-Deserving.htm
5 196

tu;v]w Pk\T
C /7
1jW ` 8 ' E A

! A .
} ^ ` 3
+ 1' } A O } 0 8 1jW " '*3 '*0 80
(2:246) s / W" # $ _ 7 m W
3 "
7 A M + 1 / * ( .
B W ( ^ W
3 =J B s [
$ } ^ **8 = A ^ f' $ xU '
(3:154) & ) $ 7 P% '
W 1j! *8 0 } ^ K E ' } ^ W } 3

} 3 $ ` W " A ! ` W " + 1 /
(5:59) *8O 7 , W 1 W"
} ^ 7 $ /' .A * '*U ' ` 3 k !

$ -V
s A ` x W o
/ S A Q.

(5:112) & .'
" W =V / + 1' K

'] 0W ! E W W } 3
* 1' C * 8 ' 1j! o ( } ^ -V 7 ( _
(6:47)
! \ *_7
$
}^ } 3
*47 0 1j! W ! " $1' 1j! *H 0
(6:148)
u
Q > - 7 m n' & 8 " 0 / '*/1] $ ]1'"
* H '* 1j! " f } ^ ( W
(7:147)
5 197

tu;v]w Pk\T
C /7
\ 7 A M + ! $ E + 1' '"
' C * 3
A C * K '] E A
mW x!
(7:59)
E } A 3 'k! E '* $ ]1' (W
p
P% ' ! 3 1' + 1' } A O '"7B '
- 7 m n' $ A
' - AU
/ A c W
}J A 3 1j! - 7 m n' A
' - AU '
(9:38)

O * 0 j o
/W '*3
(12:11) *U4 + ! "
$
_ .' S *E0 1jW o
L
A /!
(15:32)
+ H '* $ ]1'" ` *O7' ` *8 >

F 73 + 1' 7 ? 1 ! jW + 1' 7 ?

(2:214)
} 3 Ô7 W = .' $ o *.
(7:187) x/
( !
2
3 # 4 !
* ' ']^ **8
(10:48)
W "7H
" & A> W 7 A M X
F '* W
(16:21) *,H
[f9n®G!8@ Ù÷ØHù.+ 2Ú Ð+,á

http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0007-Suspicion.htm
5 198

tu;v]w Pk\T
C /7

H / "7B E 0" K E ' H / * W

F m 1j! E o k } H B $ &i '_
! "#7 = A8 ' C * " A
' - AU
'
(2:85) K ']H ' x
) W
7 m n' C * A'" + 1 / $ E $
(2:232) 7 ( [ W" E Y W E k
" W ` 3 0* ' U 0 A W xK
3 $ Q A $ E " / ` 3 $ 0
(2:260)

A C > P% ' x*? ]1' * ^
(3:6) A EU ' H ' * ^ 1j! + ! j &i
( ³!
H / '"7B V*3 + 1'
(
A
^ &% _" > ` *O7' 1 W '"
( ) "
2
1' C * 8 '
( j + 1'" X xA'
(3:86)
X
E A 0 W" "7B E 0 A

8 + 1 / ?
H $ " + *O E A " + 1'
(3:101) A 8. ¤ '74 !
^
} 3 3 8] f9 ´ l F ! _

F >5 ÷ ´ Ú F î = K* P ; H
' } 3 PTf9ĆF >58s_¡* p³=q D

³=q = 78' } ^ W C 7 f V _ C 7 f
'
u H Q 3 '( È 8s _ ¡ '(Ò * p ³ =q D ' } 3 s _ Á ¡ ; +~ +ºT
V _ C 7 f
î÷ ³ !q 8 ' 7 .
Es _ B B _ À; * È2 ³ Fq } U ' u H 1Q3 EsM; * È2 ³ Fq } U '
8h s_2ø_î÷*³!q 8 ' 7 . Es
5 199

tu;v]w Pk\T
C /7
X
'**E0 $ W X
'7A
' '*8 O
(2:148) VHA _ + 1' E /
$ ]1 ` *8 VHA _ ^ 7 U C * "
$ ]1' ¡ 7 ) $ W '*7 ) W
(6:22) * 0

F A () + 1' } 3 -V # () 7 W & ) W } 3
78 ' ']^ ! > "W" E A /" A /
"
( E s W N / $ " + / ] iP
(6:19)
$ ]1' ` 3 X xA/ 0 ( A 0 'k! "
7F A m $ A 8 7B ' W '* $ ]1 '"7B
(19:73) Vr
$ . > W" V8
k l / -V
, =V u
M = A 3 = $
(2:249) $ 7/ ?' S + 1'" + 1'
7 3 $ ( 3 $ E ^ W '"7 W
E $ ~E p P% ' ^ 1E
(6:6)
}J s 3 ` 3 ( A / '*&% .A ^ , H / o
]

H / " W V* , '*3 , (
(18:19) C *
[@´ç;!Ðn[@ç Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0003-Backbiting.htm
5 200

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
IJ . nØ >? . - g c Û FxW ò kW T

+ÄY C 8@ L î 3 ; F N ¨ ³ +Å F S 6 $_ ,á ; l¹s É Ù%&
L523°EFS@c;W2 .lmnÛåI²34¦lmn%&
8@9 87´Gl

>P'
Í $/ 74 A DOy' # ?3j' H
-
rA8 ' =# ? 3j' = 7´' :VA
W ok J *v" I-
A8t' =#?3j' = 7´' *^ DOy' #?3j' W $ ,' $ 7'"
A8 ' $ # "
U / =7´' \]^
rA8 +rE" I=8Q = #?3' = 7U/ # '7Ç @
. j C ' ']^
.CDOy' ( / $ '
VDm' '7)j'" Ë OW7' $ A #?3j' $ DOy' #?3j' VvW $ 7' ']^ ¯"
` W $ &i ` " 'A =8Qt' =#?3j' =7´' # 7B } B E ËOW7' #?3j .hrA/
7 W + ~8U
+rW
8 H V8[" |8 = A?' + U? & *c I\'7 ]' K *OP/"
.@/7' $
3
$
A8 7[ *( =#?3j' =7´' $ .' '7)j' # ?3j' 3* rW
8 j 7 P'" .,Oj' "W w y' = 7> o j # 7B' b W ok Ë OW7' #?3j' 3*
}H' *

U0 "W Am' = 7> o j # 7B I.3W *^ Z! \'
H }/
´' ']^

*M7 ' S .'

U0 # '7Ç { 7 j C ' l ']^ $ 7 ,W " }/ .+/ C*8 ]'
H/ ( H Y*/ C*80" I( _! } H0 Ä IS.' o 0

U / = *E´' C *80 }/ I(D( O'
.1 X 3Q/ # '7P' ok
: m Á . @ ³Ì +ú å @ ç 2Ó ]( . _ K +Ã F 7S ËM ³ sÚq
8´kß2`2; 2
l2u3A¹ S .' ¡EYG?2A2; . @´ ` " '
5 201

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
=#?3j' =7´' \]^ $ CDOy'
3 *
B I H' ( Q +E" I^# ? "W ^7E ²" =#?3j' = 7´/ CDOy' 7 '
A8U0
(.0 'h#*A3 (A S c
"
3 \
f
=#?3j' =7´/ CDOy' +A 7 ' ]' u 3*'
x> = B : ,' .CDOy' 7 = (_" $ h "7 #?3j' ¤ ' *E W :`"P' :$7W
+ _ "W
H/ - 7) "W I+ A "W I#'7Ç #?3j' ¤ ' = 3'7 r! Â }m
' = "
'
.(DO' *A. "W I#'7P' ( f H ¼' #?3j' ¤'
¯ F "7 #?3' ¤ 1} b W } 4P' :V "7 #?3j' ¤ ' *E W f :jV "W
bW .= >/y' & A)P' ¯ } 4P' b W -
8 V8AQ0 ok" I+ 7U/ ª' # " j! CDOy' b}
L
A 3 'k! '
_ }J A3 +rW ®
> D I#?3j' ¤' + _ "W $ + 7U/ ½*?' X &% _
' #?3j' ¤' + _"W ¯ 7' .#?3j' ¤' ¯ } 4P' ^ ' = >t' + _"P/
C*80 (rP Â=A.' -7QB' 7[ u E 0
3 (HA_ (rW (A/ Sf +rW
f
CDOy' (r7>
I}[/ ( '*W Y '/' "W Iq' xdM "W I Q.'" k *B' ` DO' "W - *)7' !
.(0 _>" ^ Y* Xj> Y (' "W I( )H X"7c ¯ E U' "W
}J " ” :+UO `3" I[188 :-78'] “.} [ / EA / E'* W '* 0 j "” :ZH0 `3
“. "7. ^ *Y " "W ^ * 'k! " . ** . q ' '* ' 'k! $ ]1' .2
B ~BQ ~
`*8" I[276 -78'] “.X 3
?' /7 " /x7' + b' U
” :+UO `3" I[3Ï1 2BBQt']
A/ HA'” :`*8" I“.r LA rdM $” :+A +DO" z' X'*4 `*O7'
:`*8" “.( HA/ = 7/ u 8 U
/]" !" I( HA/ ¯ ( { */ A/" 3
4 l I37B
“. [m j! 7 E U j”
:=D V'
^W #?3j' ¤' $ + _ "P' \]^ 7U0 $ C DOy'

(O'
8"
G

?'" [H'" > '7'" } E' $ L
O W =#?3j' q' X 3D C *80 W :`"P'
.xd '" '" 7 '"
M ' $ jV
/ I `
H'"
¢.»¹EÅ Y * c Y (' £`Ò Y '/'
5 202

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
} sO" Z! & fj' $ jV
/ I + A 0" ` ' .E
(¹' ` ]/" } H' Z! q' S # : ,'
.= HAc*' ` DOj'
.#'7P' H/
W ¯ X
'"7,' v
0 Z! x# 0 ' ] ' G
DM! :a,'
:#?3j' ¤' $ =V 4m 'h*4 CDOy' C 7>
3"
07 0 ' =A _j'" =#?3j' v ' Z! S _ 7 r! /7' 7U0 = E>" :/7' Cr7>
8
-
sB' b P Â.E = AO 7 A M = AO" 7 H0 = * /7' G
7Q' b l =#?3j' = A>' $ I+A
S Q 8O' N $ -J -
sB' \]( I_! } = fA 00 j p 7 8' (A }? U '
I $A 0"7,'
>! -J #Y p78'

U W "
/ I=H' - "7,' $ Ë/" p 7 8' ` $
-J #Y u.A (rE" I 7^' ¯ -J #Y ^ /7' 7[ $ q ' H/ ` '*P 00 ' - #
.=H' =rP' - "7 Z! VA) Av0 j (rP Â S3'*' ¯
$
8' $ = Bs[ m Z!" = Q' Z!" } .E' Z! -J
/7/ } H' ' b l o]
b l I=A _j' = A>' $ " .} "W
(_ "# \
>" j' 7[ $ ` ' *. E
$
0 j" + 0"7 Z! VA)
A v0 j (rP Â =* /7' X
AH' $ VA)
A B. j S f'
.+ 0E!" + 0
3
(( E/ |
AU j ' *A' +A } m
0" I7Q' } 4P' ¯ *^ 7'" : 7 ' *A/ Cr7>"
IJ-7A, S A' ']^ = ,P'" .+ _W "W I+ DO "W I$,' "W $ ,/ } (¹' *^" I H '
}3 '*A´' } > S A/" I&'*(' ¯ 7 A Q'" I &' ¯ o .' S A/" I¬v
0 W }3 ,' S A/ (
/W $H IO" +A z' 4 z' `*O = . / u
F / *A' $ *' ']^ 7U0" .
* W
K
/
O ^ *A' $ *' ']^ 7U0 = E>" “. 7' S A/ $ z' ` *O (” :`3 -77^
.X
Y '" X
D '
Ö p
7 8' ó p
7 8' f´(2 = HAc*'
2;ZEV } .E' M; ñçÎ³! S Q 8O' c´24Ec´ v
0
5 203

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
"W = Q .' ` DO' 7[ $ :` ' ` *?U k *B' ` DO' hvW = H7' u 7> "
/ X 3
4 + HO'
3 O" +A z' 4 `*O7 7F ^ = A ' $/' a
>" I k*B'
+A z' 4 z' ` *O v I! u
^W '
^ \]^" IE ']^ :`3 S _
H IAO
jV _ } HOW rl I
H/ rW” :+A W" z'
> W
H/ `8 q' Q m " C3" O"
D( I! u
^ W '
^ \]^" IE ']^ :`*8A
>W 0A Iz' bj" r *W E
“.j CW +A!
(W 7 A + xW u A/ "W +A/W u A/ ¯ L _
G B! 7[ o]
rA3 +rl I `' . } sO" C DOy'
A3 E :7'" '7Oy' Cr7>"
'*m ! '* $ ~] ' 1 ! ” :ZH0 `3 7'" 7 ]'" '7Oy' S A +A 7?'" `'
o (
A H X 7 Q / = 7 3 $ E ^ W " ” :+UO `3" I[27 :&'7Oy'] “.2 [ A'
| O*' Z! C DOy' *
" .[58 :ª?8'] “.VA 3 1! ^
H / $x $E. 0 ( .
“.h'*3 o k $ A / " '"78 " '*7 . '*8B W 'k ! $ ]1'"” :GBy' `'
j'"
.[67 : 37B']
+UO z' `*8 I `" '
' $ +H " ` ' o] C DOy' C x7U " :`' Cr7>"
“. A W K ']H / ^7 x + b' } A O ( *8B j " = vB '" ^ 1]' " E $ ]1'"” :ZH0"
.[34 :=/*']
¤' ¯ } m
0 W CDOy' b} ¯ = "
' r> $ :#?3j' ¤ ' ="
' } m
0 :VA
H/ ( .B/ 7 ) "W I+ A "W ¤ ' ']^ = 3'7 &£ '*O I#'7P' \7) ]' #?3j'
.+07) *A . "W I#'7P' + f H ]' #?3j' ¤' + _ "W
` Dm' ® > j 'k! S f' #'7W 2/ #?3j' Y'*' A8U 7 P' x " } m
0 ok $
7 A v' / A
Y " 2> O" +A z' 4 z' `*O +H *^" I Y'*' ok
$A/ Y '*' A 8 E ok" Â$7A 8 $ A _ bj! (' I?P' "# ^
>" $7_('
$]' ?P' 2/" I =
t' Z! (
/ '"7 " = bE ('*W '*70
3 '* $]' $7_('
I-"7,'" ` ' *E '*
5 204

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
.}, ' $ ,/ ( 7EU $ 'h7 _ - 7 E U' S .' 7 S A/ hvW ok $"
=H'" =4R' =AEt' = > } sO"
:(A & 8/y'" I^
_ '*0 8 U
0 'h*W = AE' o0 = U CDOy'
7 )

Y '*' = A 0" Iz' *80 K
U?O'" I=H '
>? 7E'" I ob' =A ' $ .> Ï1
.+ V*m" z =V /( I
'
.=U
.'" =_'*' X8B' w
'7m!" I`'*P' C
" I-' w
'7m! Ï2
.
?
'" = 3 7. I
* r/ ` '*P' & '
j' 7U0 Ï3
.( / z' 7W = P' &i '#W Ï4
.XDH'" I #*8H ' A *0" I $
' = / Ï5
.-7mn' $ p'7 y' C
" IA
' ¬
^ /
Oj/ ` '
j' Ï6
r! Â+ ~] '
D' :*^ + AB.'" :\7AM @ 4" + .B @ ? + AB.' 7 fU' Ï7
IA
' k D/ Oj' ¯ + M" I+ 8. B !" I *f'" ?' ¯ r7?' $ .> C
H
7 f´ \ 7A M rU .y' 7f´'" .( '*W ¯ 7?' $ *H =D,' &j(
.a
,' - #/
7'
7' " I+ s7 M xU
L
B'
.q + A(0" } H' ½
7 # f! Ï8
N /W .
U ' = j*
8" I=Q.' = /3 = rAE' = > }sO" $ :=Q.' = /3 Ï9
I(Y'*" I( A E 7'" G'*OÇ + 3'7/ ok" IA v' $ `'*P' = > 7 A 0
= #A?
'" I&[P'" I$ #'
U'" $ A [A
' =3'7" IE>j'" rd' Xj>" IHOP' = H/"
.( Q7B0" I( ^!
./ \*B0W (rv"
l
Û« } A E ]}í¹ K
U?O' @F; 7 )
Ï.¨©ª¦E[ HOP' ¿§E = A 0 _ = 3'7
§
äJ¦A2E2¥úû = #A?
' h( ¬
^ ç¤t³! ®
> j
5 205

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
_' } E ' :V,
}E' x# " I _j' } E' W
*^ DOy' #?3j' W $ a ,' $ 7'"
"W 7 8B' ` > 'k! a AU / I =AH V8sj *. (A # 7 b}E = "
' $ v 0 b W _j'
.+ 8A8U / - ' 7[ $ = "
' u
1BE 0 *.' ']^ A8U0 "# = m *A' "W p 7'
$ + 'hA 0 “=BE'
>” *.t' &i (8B' +A [W *^ = AH sD' *.' ']^"
b W bj! _j' }E' A8U Z"P' = AO*' ^ -' u 'k!" .“ BE' x
>”

7) " I-' * O 7m V8> ` ' ¯ b W 73 r!" I -' =A?U / E C DOy'
.-"7, hAB0
y'
- '" .-' K ? +
7'*0 . 1} C DOy' ( / C W =A 7) =J v7 - ' :-'
= ¹' > (rP ÂCDOy' W $ Y ' _j' $ 7' ^ }/ ICDOy' W $ $F
L B' ~ 0 (rP “-Y” u A O " .(B ( = BsQ } B E0 E } ? U0 I#7B'
“.( / (A~ 0" ^ 7 x(Q 0 =V 3
4
( '* W $ ] m ” :ZH0" {0 ´' `*8 ok ¯" ISf'"
.[103 =/*']
Z! = "
' (A *.0 =J A '! =J v7 ^ }/ I.t' Amj {F "7 .>! #r7f u.A - '"

?'" '
^P' bj! (HY*0 "W (A?> ` HO' Y *f j" I7mP' s '7v' _
$ 7[ $ -' S _ ~* ]' *^ Cy'" .=/*' -*O $ X3
?' = (0#
> '
$ - ' *H f A3P' Z! +0j" } O 7 CD.'" -D?' +A
3" I p7' ']( +/

` ¯ 7 A 8B CF *H F > -'" .(*8U . $ ^* xY* A (A f
0 $]' & AMP'
']( " .`'*P' K U4W $A/" & '78B ' $A/ =J 7) *E - ' +A f
0 ]' ` I '
.D
V [/ +HA/ *E +>4 + / 'k!" I+HA/ Y *f j - ' +A u
_" 'k! ` ' b W &i (8B' 73
BE÷ hAB0 LP = m *A) u.@ } E '
@92O *.0 c´; =BE' *.
Ï.¬ ET
s '7v' 2
BE' óKEä V8sj
5 206

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
$ \ # '
O C r
8 I `/ V81H h# - ' u
I-' x# " ªF ) X 'k! +rW o]
. *
' 7 s O ` ' ']^
W W IX_´' x
. j & 8 ` ' *E W ¤ 7 )' I `t' ¯ -' f
0 E"
+rl & 8 ` ' 'kl .{D(Oj' ` '*W $ LA" w y' ` '*W $ *E
r!" & ] j `t' 'k! W I #*8 }HB/ +>4 + ² *" -' +A f0

f 0 j +l I( >4 E. -
H ' '
'" = 7U' X
'"#W" ` '
x?
' BD
.-' +A
- = A _j'" = #?3j' n'
:- =#?3j' n' (1)
,O' Z! q S
W + ) $ -' } A?U0 #F r7f : ,Oj' -' 7 A 0 Ï jV "W
( 0_> & v3 ¯ ( *8B *O - ' *8U . I-' (A u 0W j!" I( '*W
$" I{D(Oj' A0
W +) $ ']^" .X
m "W hH O u W &'*O I=AD(Oj'
.,Oj' Z! x# 0 {D(Oj' - #Y b W h#?3' "7Ht'
} sO" $ = AO* -' f K OW $" :-"7,' S Y*0 - # ! -' 7 A 0 Ï VA
.x0/" ` */ . 0 o]/" I =A ' `'*P' S A_ p7 B0 (rW .- "7,' S Y*0 - # !
S Y*0 - # y =J s'# -J '#W ( } H f ok b l .*O r7E0 - ' *E o] .( 8AQ0 -
3
.-"7,'
2<
E\ n' ¶<
W / # '
O
Consumables Em²³9´ =AD(O' Y ` ' Ï.Eµ *
'
§
@9±²³å ¦´!
l
X
'"#W @_% 8
Current assets A0 2Î -
H ' ;JE &
c´°
.x0' ¯ú2 EO I2E® # *8'
5 207

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
b W h#?3' C *H' $ }H' -' S f
0 A W :}H' -' 7 A 0 Ï V,
\7A 0 + 7W ']^" I `*m
' ¯ X "B' -
> $ } 18 0 W ( ) $ }m
' S Y*0 -# ! =V A
.= Q' wD 7AE'
} 8 &% AMP' b W C *Ht' $" .& '78 B ' Z! & AMP' ` *m# $ X
'
>" } 8 = AH/ C *80 -
H &i '78B' rW . m#D
´' } A' ^

" I1 { D(OD x
U ' } A' ^

07 " . m#D
´' }A' ^
ª 8 " I{D(OD
´' }A' ^

L EH'
^

S f' $ = Bs[ Z! + _* 0 *O - ' = A?> W ^" =J ^ =J fA ok
.{D(OD
´' } A'
S O [ - #' +A 07 ]' 7P' I `rHB' Q' - #Y Z! \ "
/ x# ']^"
=
.' = A_ y' S .' w
'" Z! ok #" I=AD(Oj' X ?' w x"7 {D(Oj'
.-

f' } H ' ½
7 o] hH0
0" w
y'
o]/" I=AD(Oj' S.' = 4 ¯
F¹.!2@_:¬÷@· e
.Ê8@2Xp;7¸ C sÚq
= Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) 2 Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) Jº5 G 8@ ´ £p :
P72C8@´G2>2.¬E2>2.¹Fl2:8@9
Income Consumption Saving MPC (Change in Consumption/Change in MPS (Change in
$ $ $ Income) Saving/Change in Income)
1000 1000 0 100% 0%

2000 1800 200 80% (1800 – 1000) / (2000 – 1000 ) 20% (200/1000)
3000 2500 500 70% (2500 – 1800) / (3000 – 2000) 30% (300/1000)
8@î2´¨F¼½¾.!~@ú2´£pF¬GopF e
åIñ^
F2!
Ü
'(!8@9§F¹r ; e
. !ò÷@9§´ p8@4¾nCF¹
_G *8@9§´ÅEÅ2 E GS@92_´*DF+¿úu
8@Á2T22@·28@´À.m÷@_¬GÅ8@9*Å
æFG w
x"7 0 c_¹ m#' E32
Marginal propensity x
U
' } A'
» X
4 c_7_ { D(O' k. e
}m
' S Y*0
5 208

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
- = A _j' n' (2)
.& '78B ( sQ ! = A>" I &AMP' $ ^ ]mW = A> :$ A A> $ - =A _j' n' 7 ( 0
} '" x@ ' $ &AMP' &j^ 7 (1Q W + ) $ ok b l &AMP' $ ^]mW = A> $
(A H W + ) $ ']^" . . E ' $ $ _ ( '*my & QH'" ` ]' ^#*H"
. _j' } E'
_'*/ *H'
I
.U'"
8 U' $ (O*B 7 r(Q W ok ) $ b l I &'78B -' & Q ! =A> $ "
I&'78B' "7) $ 'h7A , &i AMP' $ o]/" .X
/'7Qcj'" $ B ' $ S f' ª ~ "
.S f' & _W - #* '" $ P' # *.
"
I 8Q ' X
" B' $ }J 8 0 ( :=A _j' = ( _*' $ $ A ^ $7W - b W $ A0 ok $"
.= "
' CH' $ P' ® U0"
DOy' # ?3j' ¯ w
y'
.( 0*." ( 0_#
Dm' q' q
*B ¯ 'h7A 'hA> w
y'
*c* } U ...
.=AHt' *. S " }m
' - #/ + [ 0j ok"
Z! .t' - 7 .G '0 j'" K
.j' ¯ .y' "# `Dm $ *c*t' ']^ d3"
¤ 0'" I^ #
H0" ( Dm'" = > ' } H' '*W" IwÞ .As7'
?t' \ / } H'
$ xA .G
'0j'" } H' ¯ = ,AR' }sO* + f0 =Ar^ W" .= xAQ' = A.' +E . / } H'
.`' q W $ *E = A.As7' 7 4
H' ¬
H I( 0_'"" ` H ' G
*8>
S f'" .y' - A> ¯ OOP' 7 P' *^ +rW + sO"" + '* " wÞ = # ' - 7'
.Sc' }A]'
H' *^ .y'" I7n'
rA.' *^ w
y' *E W H /
9nGS = > ' X

" B' FEl»
8 U'
{bÂ
Capital ECA `' q
W 8Q ' cK{2 G
'0 j'
5 209

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
} H'" .'
`*O7' `*8 .wÞ =AOOP' =
'" G ' 0D Z"P' = AO*' *^ } H' CDOy' 7 H
j! =J A(/ "W 7F A [ + }A V Y "W VO7M q7 . $ ” :O" +A z' 4
.[. \'"] “.=3
4 +/ +
bj! + >*[ C W 8 j" I+
U j .+ 7>" + '
A ^ ( H O p P'"
V*k p
' E } H _ ]1' * ^ ” :ZH0 `3 .C'7´'" `D´' # "
> $ }_" z' \
>
} H' C *(B 7 ? 8 j" I[15 :ot'] “. *' + A ! " + 3 Y x $ '* " ( '*
= HB "W } } } r> S . r!" . f0j' "W ? Oj' "W (j' "W '7>j'
&'*O" IA "W '#! "W A^k "W "
D V W &£ '*O .+b8U. 7 _W } /8 .y' (x#
.}J = H'" = 4R' = * "P .= "
"W =AH = A( "W ª
W
}H' X_'"
+#r" } H' $8 A I( / &*' $ } H' $ bE r> +0Q" +0.
7H0 W Ï1
.+ _" $.>W
$ 7 _ W S Av
! X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' 1 ! ” :ZH0 `3 Â 80y'" ½Dmy' Ï2
.+ ^f0 = A ".t/ *H'" + $ .> }H' 80! $" I[30 (E'] “.V $ . > W
.[1 :-
st'] “.# *8H / '*" W '* $ ]1' (W ” :ZH0 z' `*8 :# *8H / &*' Ï3
r) - A´' ( / @4W" CDOy' (c7 ' X_'*' $" := &% .'" K .´' Ï4
o]" .u 7 Õ ' ( 0'*( u 70 'k! =A.y' L
B' b l .=&.t' " K.´' _'" I(A >'*
} 3 ¯ y' ® '* `"P' :7mn' ^
>W }E $ A s'# $ A A3 (A C DOy' C3W
.+ 0j"" + O U O" +A z' 4 `*O7'
3" I *8' Q. å,'" ..
^Å '#! l2u f0j' ãy

*[
2EÄ = A^ c_;Gíú "
Ã
? O'
5 210

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
` H ' G
*8>
}J _ I=A8' C * ( ?
m W =J D” :O
8' a

´' ¯ ZH0 z' `*8 :7_P' &i BAO' Ï1
+QH " + *O 'h7A _W 7_O' }J _" I+ } '7>
/ }J _" I
M / Q W
“.+37 f W }3 \7_W 7 A _P' '*Q W” :CD.'" -D?' +A z' `*O `3" “.\7_W
= A AH'" = AU
? ' X

R' 7 A *0" I$A H' = B c *^" := 7'" = BE' > Ï2
= A. $ *( .( `J *BE S f' & /W S Af F r78 7F W ']^" . ("]" ( = xA _j'"
#'
) $/ #*.t' $ .^ 70" = "
' (A C*80 ' = A.t' $" I+ A ¯ ' b}
IV-W7' w "A -J W7' + $ E0 VA) 1" $” :`3 O" +A z' 4 ' $ 7(B'
CF #m + $E ² $" Ih7 ]A F 7 + $E ² $" IhE. ] A $F EO + $E ² $"
“.V3O "W jV M =A8' C* &_ D V /! "W IV' ok *O ]r0' $ Ih#m ]A
CDOy' ¯ w
y' '*>
+ 3 Y x $ '* " ( '* ” :ZH0 z' `3 :-#H/ +[0'" +A CDOy' AM70 Ï1
|3 VH[
F >W }W ” :O" +A z' 4 `*O7' `*8" I[15 :ot'] “. *' + A ! "
[' \'"] “.\
} $ } #"'# z' b !" I\
} $ } CW $ 7Am
= A “.* ±7' }E r!" IXA/ ` P' r!” :O" +A z' 4 `*O7' `*8"
+ _" ( / 0 = 8B' B0 $ or!")) :O" +A z' 4 `*8 X '# Z! X '#H' ` x*U
0
.[+A B] “.o 0W7' }Hf0 r> (A X
7 _W j! z'
0A + >
>W ] m P” :O" +A z' 4 `*8 :& '
f Oj'" `'.' $ ( Ï2
"W \*Q W Iq' ` . W $ + m I+(_" ( / rEA \ 7( Q´' $ = U/
¯ LA" =A8' C * 0 r> q' `. } _7' `' j” :`*8" [' \'"]“.\*H
[+A B]“. U = + (_"
....E' $#8' & *3P' $ - ' S Ï3
B = ÆAÇ & '
f Oj' ld '*>
5 211

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
']^ = A 0" :q' 2/ "H0 $ + bQ A/" I pP' ¯ DOj' "
/ C A8' Ï4
}/ I\ 7? }_P j" I|8 +_P LA w y' =A^W {
@
?'
.' } Hf *H'
.=8>D' À_P' CW =r =A.
.ok $ -#BOj' =A^ W" pP' - p7 .Þ *E' z' 7 A ./ H Oj' Ï5

"7' w
y' 7 4

.= > = HB - #Y "W #F f! .y' +/
?
8 ^k "W I
/ # *(f } *^ :}H' Ï jV "W
q
W :å,' .
8' `' qW :`"P' :2.3 Z! .8 ` ' qW " :`' qW Ï VA
. 8 " IX'"#W" I X'
H " IXj $ :x AH' `t'
-7A, pP' X'7A :7mP' =AHAQ' # '*'" p P' X'7A m $ - #BOj' Ï V,
.(A CW I( [/ ¯ &£ '*O I= *"
}" :DOy' #?3j' ¯ C 7U' w
y'
7 A / 7 A ' ` &i DAOj' *^" :
?' Ï6 '7cy' 7[ $ ` ' = A 0 Ï1
> S f/
7 ( + " I+H Cr7> $F " -J 7_W Ï7 /7' Ï2
.$Ê' '*>" I ' 7 '
*A/ Ï3
-*)7' Ï8 `' ` *?U k *B' ` DO' Ï4
E>j' Ï9 + _" ` ' ] mW ^" :=37.' Ï5
7 .A'" 8 ' Ï10 .\ Y7> $ Oj'" = AB
'
e
.1 ' 7 ( Í9EÚ 8 c_%2 H Oj'
e
.F; $Ê' '*> c_2 &i DAOj' s®å(qFl2.3A¹ x AH'
5 212

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
=ADOy' ="
=#?3j'
s*'
:#?3j' + A _* (A }m
' = "
7 ' Xjf'
.=7U' X
jf' } H' S Ï5 .h 7) Cr7> S A/ S Ï1
.+
j'" } H ' & '#W ¯ 7 A ?8' S Ï6 I\ * 4
" + E)W = E/ xd' S Ï2
' M 'k! HOP'" *_Pi '

U0 Ï7 }A Et' ¯ CW IX*HQt' &£ '*O
"W (A q
.( '*H' .ok *U" XDH' "W I$Y'*t'"
^ #

U0 "W I -7 O .
'" I &QO*' &i ! Ï8 .=H' = U
? / 7v
SA/ S Ï3
Ë/" I=BE' $ /P' '70 j r> q' ` '*W" @ ? / a H ' S Ï4
.°
*.
"# S .' & DM Z! .=H'
:(A }rm
' = "
Y *f j ' Xjf'
.( [ = O / = * /7' { *
.
' }, Iz' Cr7> } AU0 Ï1
.=rA/ = U? "# ( u
1>W ' XrAQ' $ q' S IZH0 z' 1}>W 7U0 Ï2
} _P # '7P' =U?/ '7cy' "W I#'7P' H/ S B } _P = ¹' = U? / '7cy' Ï3
']( / '7cy' "W - *(' } _P #7B' = U? = ¹' = U?
80 "W I^ 7A M # '7W
.#7B'
DOy' #?3j' ¯ GBy'
+'
^W
} , + b' } A O ( '* W *8B $ ]1' } ,” :ZH0 z' `*8 :+ 0c7" z' + _" &i /' Ï1
“.F A SF O '" + b'" & $ v + b'" = > = x = O ~} } / O S O u
W = >
.[261 :-78']
;[ & DM Ê =BE' ÈE_ÒEÉ - 7 O .
'" & QO*'
5 213

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
=O q *B' ¯ /7 GBy' : _j' }E' A8U0" ISf' #'7W 2/ "H' Ï2
.+ _ Z! SF s_ \_" J H) X
/ $ / $ :O" +A z' 4 `*O7' `*8 I "H'
.= c
"7B' - '
Q'" |
v'
A B0 Ï3
DOy' # ?3j' G
By' |
/'*c
.*A# "W # 7 W } A?U0 p
7 Â 7' + (_" ¯ ` ' B W Ï1
.X_'*' "W IX*.' "W IX>' ` ' B W Ï2
.=_´'
3 X>' ¯ `' G
B! *E W Ï3
.
.
E ' S hY'* G
By' *E W Ï4
CDOy' GBy' ` f
b8H'" "
e
" j X
'#¹'" :}" :=8B' Ï W
GBy' $ rAH ok *U" I Xjn'" " '" L
B' = 8B' Ï1
b P Â(>D4 j VYj ok 'k! (A
= _"' =8B' Ï2
j r> + (t' `' = c! $ (^!
.K
7 0 K
3P' =8B Ï3
2.t' - 7?" z' }AO ¯ GBy' Ï K $ -W7t' *E0

3 Â -W7t' C #m =8B Ï4
.C
0 W (

'*E'" X f'" K
"7´' $ $x7vt'"
A37' =8B Ï5
.ok *U"
$ AH :X
'#f'" s(' =8B Ï6
IA' $ =_´' "k GBy' Ï w
' $ " .+s(/ B W .y'
.2.t'" } 'P'" u /] -V W7' b W :O" +A z' 4
.=_'*' =8B' $ (A 8U.t - 7 _P' `]/ Ï # .h *_ u
0 r> (.> -7^
îEõ

'*E' O X f' Ë -7^
5 214

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
# *8H '
.+ ~U
\7W u
,
"7 + _" ` *8 / K
f! ¤
0 ' :*^
: j' ]m DOy' # ?3j' b ! .`*8'" K
fy' :
8H
¯X DHt'" X '#H' 2/ C DOy' G x7B :@ ?'"
48 (A 7 I XDHt' # *8 Ï 1
rW I7' +/ &% _ 3*' (A } 4P' X '#H' b W 2> H .S7'" ¬ ( '
.( w
7 ´
' S " I -A´'" gHt' ¯ # H' @ ? A8U Â=>/y' (A }4P XDHt'
b} }/ IJ=rAH =J A4 ( ¤7 :^ #*?8 b`
}E/
8 H 0 CDOy' ¯ # *8H' Ï 2
= A^W ( $ \
8
3 C '# \ +A u
070" 'h
8
`*8'" K fy' 1`#
....+A
3H' Y*f A 0" I
3 H'
*E0 W 1j! ” :+UO z' `*8 Â( 3B0'" $
3H' c7/ j! 0 j CDOy' ¯ # *8H'" Ï 3
]' } _7' O" +A z' 4 z' `*O 4"W
3" I[&.'] “. E x p '70 $ -V f0
E .=H
m j :W “=/Dm j” :+ s'7)" + HA/
` *8 W XDHt' ¯
+r/ + E)
.4= ¡7' Am" I3¤
7' Am" I2L f' Am" I1$ ' Am
= /E/ q' 2 / `
H' =3!" G *8U hc #*8H' A*0 CDOy' _ * Ï 4
$ vA Â$
' # *8 " .-#
Ht' } >'7t'" =*Q' ` _n' X'k # *8H' =V r4m I(A # ()y'"
'k! '* $ ]1' (W ” :ZH0 z' `*8 I$/'" Y' $ q'
H A" I+18> > k b}E
l E _x $ $
A () '"
( O '"” :+UO `*8" “.\ * . } _ W ! $
/ '
0
^ '
> ! 7 ~] ^ '
> ! 1}v
0 W &'
( ' $ * c
7 0 $ 0W7 '" }J _ 7 $ A _ *E 1
[282 :-78'] “.7m Pi '
sâq 8_ 2 ]Ã . Ì . n Ú2L p sÚq 8@ æ F +÷2 3 2Í ; ³_ 7 * n
¬ sq 8´ bÐ K* . ³_ 7 G F n sìq 8 _ Í G G Î n Ú2L p
8_Í*n!÷´()Ï*.!2Ð*2¬Ê8ń;b
2Í;³_7n Am :b
E>¾ K f! n # *8H '
5 215

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
} U
j +W } 4P' b P Â ' $
H 0" $
3Ht' $A/ `
H' # *8H' b8U0 W f
" Ï 5
.+ LB A[ $ bj! . ±
7' `
H0 / ok" :GDmP'" -#H' ¯ = H7'
48 X DHt'" # *8H' 8U0 W f " Ï 6
7 Q) ((_" Ë*0 W X #'W" ok u
B m 'kl .(A = U'" ( 3! }H0" z' 7 sH)
u
m#" QA' ^1j*0
8 IK'#n'" # "
´' \]( = B M I^
>" = r#' S t'
.aAR' .E' } sO" } A />W
CDOy' (
8 ^ $" “.hrA[ j! } 8 j
F xA[ z' !” :O" +A z' 4 ` *O7' `*8
:( XBê"
OBt' $ (A 07 t ÂXDHt'" #*8H' $ =_ $
$ ` m A8 . b} $ ( AH Â=H¹' =r4m" -D? & '
' u 3" S A' $ (' Ï
'*H O = H f
' C * $ - ? #* 'k! '* $ ]1' (W ” :ZH0 z' `*8 .=A 7' '] P'
.[9 :=H¹'] “.S A ' '"k " + 1' 7 k !
7 u
> & '
j' Z! ']^ x# Â+AmW SA/ }_7' S A/ $ (' Ï
.`"P'
.Cr7U' Z! #0" z' Cr7> A ( 7 ( H. ' &A)P' SA/ $ (' Ï
.}U' $ (' Ï
. P'

U0" 7 #8' |
v/ j! XDHt'" # *8H' 0 j" Ï 7
`*O7' `*8 :&% '*j'" L A
'" rd' Cr7U " .>y'" G
?' _ * CDOy'" Ï 8
!" I(HA/ ¯ ( {*/ A/" 3
4 l I3r7B AR/ HA'” :O" +A z' 4
' Ë :`3 + z' c
m $/ &'
H' 7 ]"“.(HA/ =7/ u8U /]"
.t' $ .t' S A/
m $/ & '
H' $ z' `*O
Í 7)' ']^” :O" +A z' 4
.[' \'"] “.=AO GDmW j" W I=sM j" = ,m j" IA j W I%&'# j
Ï.2Ò 7 #8' îå }U' Ï.ÑE9 } A />W
5 216

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
S s'
*H0" SA' x# r> 7t' QH0 $E" I^]B 0 j" = Ht' 7f0 j = H7' b !
$ I'" } /y' '"r7? 0 j” :O" +A z' 4 `*O7' `3 Â+HA w ! $ ] m W
[' \'"] “.7' $ F 4" ^r# &) ! I( U W
H/ $7' 7 A
/ +rl
H/ ( /'
DOy' #?3j' ¯ # *8H'
'*W
H w
k
j! @?
j .'" .
8H' L
f / p
*8 $ ,/ = ]/
*4*
F 8 *^" :. '
8
:=A' ¤"7' +A X
7 1* 0 'k!
Q8j' * +Í ¯ #*_*' C +A .t' *E W Ï4 X B?/ | v
*E W Ï1
.+A .'V7^ ( Dm/ $ ,' '
I\74" I\7 " I+0&'#" I+0#*_" I+ *" I+._ 7 ] W Ï5 ! } AE/ \
3 = 7H Ï2
.']E^" +*m" I+*H" I+EO" I+c7 " I\7?3" I+*[" IV"Y* ! Y*'" IVDAE
.( 37B0 }3
8H' L
Ú .' ` q
W
8 W Ï6 .V "] ! ']/"
.=]' ¯ . W Ï7 .V*H DV _W + DHf W Ï3
#*8H ' $ ^" (A/ @ /7'" I+A 7 f 7m Z! + J .! S
W *^ := /v'
8
.&) ! (. 27Q' $ }E" I&H' _l/ - sf'
= B' 7 [ '
c
.y' $ A ?U * ? '" IG7Q' #F
H K F *OW *^" :$ A ' #*8
:$A * $ A ' #*8 " .=#?3j' +QW o . ¯ "W I+ 0A> ¯ = H3*'"
= A^ L Ú +7é r73 *' ']^" :+E)W" \*4 r/ 1f' $ A ' :`"P'
:=A' =#Ç =#*H.' =A /7H' =Et / & H'
b l Â d> B' 7' = t' = A>j' = A ' X
c"H ' # *8 $ $ A '
8 b W Ï1
.]m A" QH A =J s3 = (¹ S80 j
3" IS8 0
3 = E'
EÐ252; = /v' %» =*H n;/: .

'
8
:2§ $ A ' Ò2ÓE =*m KM o
O
5 217

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
.-78' K
"7c $ 2'
8 Ï2
.= A .'" } vB' / f' 2' ¯ b W Ï3
.F 7M" =J (_ +A ( D P ÂCr7U' ^7' $ f' 2' W Ï4
.} /8 D/ 7 A ' ` ] mW +A f' 2'
8 Ï5
.h 7) C j / C 'y' f' 2'
8 ¯ Ï6
:=A' =#Ç &H' = A^ \Y'*_ 73W
*' ']^" : " H' $ A ' :å,'
.QmP' u
A B0 " H' = 4W ( /
?8 '
7' #*8 $ "H' 2
' W Ï1
.+A */ / 7' $ "H' 2' r*m Ï2
j" 7M j" - 7[ D * x7 (rP Â "H' 2' ¯ $ A ^ .t' } (_ r7v
j +rW Ï3
.-78
z' `3 .$
' $ \¡" 1]H 0 ! + *.' $
/ =V 8A" } Hf `' *^" :$ ^7' #*8
.[283 :-78'] “.=J c *8 J ^7 ” :ZH0
:=A' a
>' } 0" :=A7?t' XDHt'
$ ^" .=V j# "W IV=>'74 + ®
B> \7AM o
' |
A.0 = H#*' :S s '#* ' Ï `"P'
.= "7t' # *8H'
.=U.' #*8H' $ ^" I+
/ r#7 +/ S B $ ` S # *^" :p
"78 ' Ï å,'
...}_P/ X
DH' SA/ Ï a,'
S A ']^ " = * / -
sB = >?t' p
"78' $
.' 7 H :1X
'
.' S A/ Ï S/'7'
.@7?' /7' $ (rP ÂC'7> ^¡'7)" X '
.'
, N ! Ô 8] _ 6 ¹ p e @ _ 29 X5 p 2 Ú Ô p + b sÚq
8IÕ2Ú 5å@* à8@_2
Ö¸E S s '#* ' 2×´ØE2÷ $ A ^ .t' û -78'
5 218

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
G*.' A 0
^ $" . D' $ 'h
AH/ '7> (
H ' G
*.' = H.' ` "'
0 *E / C DOy' r(
h7 h'
A G*.' $ } HfA Â =AH 7'" =A3DmP' | /'*v' $ =f/ C DOy' r^'
.7' L
7H" (c7 HA .G*.' Z! ( / } ?
r> ( >4 {70" ( 3*O ¯ =H.' p 7 K
*_" Ï1
X
8B' -#Y =H.' }rU0 j r> o (.'" ¬
' 2/ = [O* } A80 ok ¯" I^7HO
z' `*O `3 .+A! q' = _ > -r
Â CHQ' '*W =V 4m" I("'
0 '
P' - #/
“.# 7F c> S j" 7' '*b80 j” :O" +A z' 4
} Hf Â( - #/ ^ HOW
D' C
" G

4" = / =H.' p 7 K *_" Ï2
z' 4 z' `*O (” :`3 ( z' c 7 $/' $ .
s'' 7 H./ (7 7'
\
}m# ICH[ $ - 74 O" +A z' 4 z' `*O 7" “.d f' $ O" +A
“!z' `*O &i .' + /4W” :`3 “CHQ' >4 ']^ ” :`8 D V / +H/ 4W u
(A
“.r LA W rdM $ Iq' \ '7 CHQ' G * + H_ DW” :`3
¯ '*H8 j" I( 3*8> $ A H ' &% B! $E r> }AEt'" $Y'*'" LA 8' |
c Ï3
.
AU'" A BQ'
= _> +A!
0 A =r4m" I+ '*W b}E/ E>j' = /U" hHA_ q S.' 7 .A0 Ï4
“. [' j! 7 E U j” :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O $ I q'
I},' 7 H O G* ( B0' "# = *AU'" I G*.' = c"7H' S.' HOW = 3'7 Ï5
. VH" `
H =3! Â=_´' u # ! f' +c7" I( 7 HO $rAH0"
O÷Î
A BQ' ³_ o
(. :åE
D'
] E¨
AU' cPÙG d
f' 5 L
'
2 = *AU' EË` - 74
³_ ¬
'
5 219

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
=ADOy' ` "
' ¯ #?3j'
= #?3j' X
.'
8A8´' *8' } m
' p
B ' Ï1
#
"W I-
>'" = HO h#?3' #D' # ' +/
?
8" : _y' Y (f'
'7U' Ï2
.S.' $ #
U
w
m '7 / h*EU #?3j' ¤' *. *E W ^" :=#?3j' = AH ' Ï3
`"
' #?3' $ S B 7 W ` *?´' Z! 7 QA.' # ?3j' HO Z! # I #"
U'
=AH' \]( " I^ #?3' X ~Q - '7 "#" I=Am'
' ( 0_U 7 "# I(A 7QA.t'
:=AH' \]^ 7 ^ $ $E I( a
U' `f ']^ LA ' = A ' ^ "]_
_P' ,Oj' - 7 QAO - 7^ – W
=H?t' S .' ` *?U wR' # D' # ' – K
= rAH G
*O = A_R' - f' 70 – w
"
' `#' `
H *^
0 – #
=#?3j' E w
DH'
´' `*8 :=#?3j' ( E $ =7' k8y + AH/ ]mP'" CDOy' Z! *_7' :`"P'
[24 `BP'] “. E
A AU
# 'k! ` *O7 " + b '*A fO ' '* $ ]1' (W” :ZH0" {0
Ë OW7' C' $ .y' 7 7U I^ * 4" I(A H }E/ - A´' $ rv -*
' \]^ b !
= 7´' +
O " .y'
HO' ]' '7)j' C I\ #'7W $ A / = A8Q' = A 0 s8'
"W \Y*
.
W S A Q. -A´' X x*8 $ o j IVDAk 'h7A 8 g r> { Dj' >"
.+ 3 v8

7 7U0 21 _y' Y (f' ÚµE2Ó X
.'
ÅEå =3 1 - 7 QAO cEc´Î p
B '
5 220

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
=7' w y' 7 4 A*0 b ! :@AU?' A*' (BA*0" I=7' # '*' = A 0 :å,'
`Dm $ - #
f '*U / \x
" + 3*8>" + 0E P' « ' 7 A *0" I@AU?' A*'
= 4' X .O ' S Af =AOOW X
m" IX3[ $ 7 1* " X "7 $ 7Q
=7' *8' A*0 = 8A8> {
@
_' S f'" .-

_ =A_! Xjf # A0 '
ok & *c ¯" I( 0Q" =rP' X _> " = Et' ½
7B' + s/P xA( A I@AU?' A*'
.N/W wy' *EA Â O' Et' ¯ Ot' } _7' $ A HA I2H' Am' r
K *Qt' '
8t' b l hAOOW hQ + 0'k r
U / w
y' $ :S' w y' ¯ SrO*' :a,'
w y' b P Â+A Q' ( &) }" I&) rW w ! H j wy .^P' *^ +
w ! D I =A 7' =AvB' A > ¯ "
*^ .y' S B A *E W
& A)Ç w y' ¯ =*"P' QH0" .@/ 7' $
s H' ( +'
O' C DOy' C x7U
.=Yj # '*" ISO $ =P' X _A>' " ^,O' ¼' =H' = "7v'
= . } ~E0 ' U' ¯ =J 4m Ir '*A´'" r '' wy' ` f ¯ SrO*'
= As' X
'*A´'" I #H'" I =A´'" I &.E'" I K'7' $ +AB p
P' @ QO $ %28
.7A,E' &'
'
8 b W" %1 Y " f j +rW $ A I( .y' # Q? = . 7
80 7_
8"
.C H' ¯ $[ *A $ A D N X QAU' $ = _7.t' X A0"7' $ H' +H.
\ #AQ4' ¯ SrO*' j! A I+UO R' + ] r! I+ H[!" + ]/ C*8 j o .'"
.AH L0 & '*Oj' ~|m /*_ d AH0 ' { OP' b W
0 = AH' 7 8' b W rAO j
2¦ X
QAU # A0 ' »¹ Y =7' # '*
(«;3Eà $[ ½
7B' 2T2
A*'
ß2O2 7 8' @_2UÝÞ # Q? A «
'
Nù & '*Oj' ~|m Ü X
A0"7/ ÛE2 X
.O
5 221

srq]2op Plmn%& PkWT
@
8' = 'Y $ jV
/ 7 ' C H[! *^" I@AU?' +c7M Z! '' wy' + A_*0 C
$ H' w
! a
b W .`"7' w y 7 E.'
?
3 " ` *UE' w ! p 7 - ] '"
H 'k !']^ }, $ 7' C 7U 7 YR'" X jn' } _ P" I7 Y' & '] C
. K*U '
ok } _P pP' { D(O'" m
'" X 8'" d A´' = 'Y Z! =rP' X '
3 + A_*0
:=A' ¤8' `Dm $ ok b8U" :=AH' *. S – S/'7'
.}H' ½
7 = A(0 Ï1
.( E> ¯ $" I$A .t'" I}'P'" I CP' $ + $_H G
Y7'" I .E' $ A 0 Ï2
.7mW "# =J Bs[ ` / 7 . D I }m
` # H' S Y*' Ï3
= A (BA*0" I=37.' "W (' "W q
D mj' $ =P' X
'"7 =U' Ï4
.=#?3j'
?3j'" S 7O } E/ ^M" C m # '* $ =P' X'"7 'O' C
Ï5
o0 ¯ > = 8>D' ` A_Ç P Â(A! =_´' u ( - #r
U |
Q m " ( _'7O'
.X'"7,'
+/ rª j H' Cr
8' :wy'
.0 ' = ,
´' =AH' } sO*/ ] mP' Ï LR'
I(A! ` *4*' #'W" I(A M $ ( ' = 7t' C*H' $ *^" IC*3 "# C*3
.o]/ 7W
3 CDOy'"
.DOy' H' '
/ 2/ } E' - #Y" x_ R' H = AH ' $
´
' Ï q#.'
c2AåE~ (' 3äEþ d

A´' ý @
8'
c_7_
'O' *ãE+ m
' â - ] '
^ ` A_P' c_> q
D m' á ` *UE'
3o5 } E' ~ 7 E.'
?
3
5 222

h2iEj Pa\T
IJ Ít'(?*låI^C
; :3 . + Û å @ ; l5 ! Ç 3

: * 2Ê 2 i Eãy 8@ 9 ç F
8å9(l9FY2ñ2Ã 8@9çF! t
³´2Oãy8ycýãyy@9çÖãy .** Ùr0ØF
8I{´qrCÖ2ãy8I ÙiØ) Ù_70ØG÷´3;
9 ç Ü K* F6 2 ÙØ p G ! üý 8@ 9 ç Ö ³_ 34 * ãy C P u A •
A 8@
8s´í¹3F Ð;q ( H u
} ^ 8@´:Ö³_*à*ãyCt~@´ÖæOC÷ç P }^ •
8s{_2è2Úû{´2èK*2Ú Ð;q '*HB
A &% HB ) $
* 3 8@ ´ 21 t : Ö 2 ãy G ~ @ ´ Ö bÐ C ÷ ç P * •
8s\9 Ð;q * H '*
Ö ãyycCÉÉ 21t~@´Öi ãy y C F ! u P 1}H •
3 k ! " 8@ 9 ´ :
'*3 'V

) V/'] ( /~]H " W (E ( + 1' V*3 *H 0 ( =J W u
õ 3 é f´ {î÷ 3Ä ; ± ³ +} @ _` ; +° 3 +þ 8 *8 ( 1H " E x/ ! -V ] H
:ûå =G3³+ê¹C3÷.2*.-2G!L³+~#C38ç2U;
:þ~CÓ Ø På>û³+Å!8î2L5i.³´ëS´@2_+©Ç*
8@´; ÙìØ:ò~Ô(5i[ Ù8î_2ÍÃ
PI{´qrÖ³_34*i
_ 9 ´ : Ö ãy : C É 21 t 8@ _ *à * i ãy y 21 ù C P 1}H •
8 "7 E k
H / $ E * B 38ýcåû@
0 E 1H o
* B H W + 1' . 8@ 9 ´ : Ö ãy yc É ~ @ ´ Ö i C P . •
8@´èÓÍ;F!÷´ý9.²on.!Ê8 (
G F 3 8I èÓ '" IA^ I' I I IW I& I F 3 8I {´ qr º Ö ³2Ê * ) h
I{´Ö3qr58´ ³_ ¶qñÊI{´Ä!W I&qr
P@CG.S @y:4;!lC8+´2û
5 223

h2iEj Pa\T
>¾ G :v E+´ í G ! [ ÷ E ´1; 2X[ñFF` ³_ ¶
p- ³_ ¶ å @ ´ 2 ; l5 ! ; ! 8I {9 ² W I & qr ³_
q 1EO 3 S / ¯ E / :'*18A0 { 'P' H 1EO W PÓ î 3 8I =2 Ý [ñ
2 ¶ G +~ 3ï ³ Ó 8s´ Z2 F F û å ~ _ ë Ð~ Ë2 3ï
8@çqñ_ ÙWØLÖ
{´ º ! 8@/ 9 ç qñ G qr³_ >¾G2*6Ò!
P@CG.EI
8@ 9 ç >¾ G 2 Ö ³îð G ÷ ´ ú2Î ( G H÷ ~ ´ û {¹ qñ
8+ 1' '"
' C * 3 PAb*0³Õ.WXc(3
3@_>¾G2Ö2,DQqñ22ñ³_¶É
8@éÝ÷ Ð2LFå@CÑ;!8!z'
F>¾!8@9ç>¾G2Öò.2oÉ6Òo5!
P=F>ûl1.3³.Õ.WXc(38@´ú2óo2Å;qñ
@ _ *à C ; ³_ ¶2{®{É 82
O 7 ' $ u
!
H 0 / s' @
4 '*3
8@ç;!å
P38I{´ÖÉF!
t:qrôh'(.qr
*õ ; 2÷ G K ú2 9 L î 0 N * +þ 8f) 3 Ö ó * qñ P &'7M! •
8@î29.³_
8@ú29!°;p!*qñF!8 3Ö³!°-*qñ P 7_Y •
èÕ.øác(}*+~öÊ38Ö2÷l P 7rfv0 " 7rAU0 •
8CDM ']^ 7/ ù
÷l
A = ³ +~ _ ^ Eï 3Ó . 32 3 8Ö 2 ú lâ P Sr_*0 " 7r.U0 •
} , u
8 "3 0 "W
8C*3 Ab÷l1.Ê*0³_ò3Ö29û¶ P ½Dm! " r> •
O * BO W PAb³Õ>üc(_*Mý3Ö³_N P 7A]0 •
8
5 224

h2iEj Pa\T
Ù ; l2× * ( . 2 m 2 + u ; +÷2× 3 . ö 3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
81_,á;{®{É÷´(K*8+
C /7
Ö 0 ; Õ . È c( } f
H ' k x0 / E .
B W E ! C * 3
'

8@ûFqrE¶29û (2:54) E s / ! '*/*
+ 1' 1 ! / K *8H " + A / A ^'7/ ! (/ 4"
* . W" 1j! $0*0 D $ x
' E BQ 4 '
(2:132)
E 1H K
P% ' " W -J A> ½
?8 ' E
(2:179) *80
} , u
A A
' - AU
' "
7 $ ]1' ` 3
(28:79) A ®> "] + ! "3 0 "W
(25:28) D
V A m VD ]
0W A "
xU ' 7 A M + 1 / * ( .

B W ( ^ W
3 =J B s [
& ) $ 7 P% ' $ } ^ **8 = A ^ f' $
(3:154)
W ! o
} ^ } 8 .[ + ! * 7 !
^ k '
(79:17-18) 1 0
\ *8 0 j o
" $ A - 73 * 7 - W7 ' u
3
(28:9) 'V
" \ ] " W H B W .
[cg³÷@hþA*0 Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0001-Accepting.htm
5 225

h2iEj Pa\T
C /7
A / & '*O = ! '*H0 K E ' } ^ W } 3

j" VA) + / { 7 j" + 1' 1j!
H 1jW EA /"
(2:54) + 1' "# $ V// W VvH/ v H / ]

(27:46) *> 7 0 E 1H + 1' "7B .

0 j*
( 'V7Am '**E W . C * 3 $ CF *3 7 . j
$( 'V7Am $E W . & . $ &£ . j"
(49:11)
(2:221) "71] ( 1H q

+ 0 $ xA
K
'7 ' ']^ } , *W W X f
W " ` 3
(5:31) 2 # ' $ @
4
mW - W* O '"
(43:3) *8 H 0 E 1H VA /7 V73 \ H_ !
"7 1EB ( 1H q
(/7 v
` , %P' o
0
(59:21)
j" #7 A '*8 ' '*B3 " k ! 70 * "
(6:27) 2 ' $ *E" x/ X
/ K
~]E
P;H
!~@´ùpF >52ã>5E=;.å@´flCÏ2
F ³_ C G H ! EI {9 L 21 Á > F +
? ¨ø 8I {´ º >
C 7 E I(#7Ú D) C 7 E F >
º ÙC7E Ø 3 8@ ; >5 G 3* F % C å @ ´ 7
EÙ@ lÓØEÙ@lÓ5Ø PTĆJº5!;!F+÷2+8@/´(}AHB0) C x7E I(`H!)
8]´V*
Ö³_B!>
+8Ù@ lÓØ
5 226

h2iEj Pa\T
C /7
07 .

> '*3 =V / = .' ( 0&% _ 'k!
^ *( ^ 'Y" W * U ^ " (A [ 7
(6:31) " &% O jW
+ 1'
( ! } 3 = .' $ q
' o
.

(33:63) V 73 *E0 = .' 1}H o
"
'* "
f . ~}
E Y '"]m C # /
2
7 .
' U
j + ! '*7 . 0 j" '*/7 ) '"
(7:31)
1}H
0 j + .
B
8 + 1' # "
>
H $
(65:1) 'V7W o k
H /
U
+ 1'
# $ ]1' $ A /" E A / } H f
W + 1' .
(60:7) -V #* (
+ 1' '"
' C * 3 ` 8 + * 3 ! V>* O W
8
C * K
'] E A mW x! \ 7 A M + ! $ E
(7:59) A
o
_ 7 + * 3 $ '"7E O ' $ ]1' Ç' ` 3
1 # *H " W 7 3 $ o
H '* $ ]1'"
A H )
(7:88) 1
82p.p*2+34º. Ðd
5 227

h2iEj Pa\T
C /7
` 3 \ * # # ^ # '" '*O -J AO X
&% _
(12:19) CF DM ']^ 7 /
G
Dm $ - 7 m n' + \ '7) ' $ '*
8
* H '* * ( .
B W + / '"7 ) L
"
(2:102)
p
P% ' '"
.
B 0 W A 1* 0 ! A .
} (
(47:22) E > W '*H~Q8 0"
+ 1' C W 7F A m *3x7B K
F / WW $ f
x.' > 4
(12:39) (8 '
> '*'
W . " E 7F A m * ^ " VA) '*^7 E 0 W .
(2:216) E 7) * ^ " VA) '*U
0
(9:81) *(8 B '* * 'Vr7>
) W ( _ } 3
$ \ A u
vA/'"
O * BO W ` 3
(12:84) F A * ( U
'
-V
4
# j K
E ' ']^ ` " **8
(18:49) ^?> W 1j! -V j"
W *_W 3 Ùå +´ _ ñ _ ¡y2 FØ @ ! ; Ù W *_WØ qr P ; H

å @ ¡y2 q } 0 W *_W Es
å @ ¡y2 q ] m 0
8h8sÌcÌ
P÷_rG+÷5[@/9g®h*i/ä Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0013-Pineye.htm
5 228

bcd;efg PaWT
IJ $_ ,á ; l¹s É c d ef g Û F T!

ù . +; ê * ¶ G +ÄY 1325 – 1353CE / 725 – ³ +Å 8Ë G tD ; 3 86
8+¶G{§.8g . d 3 8ç d;2á2)bE
F³A 754H
8@æç120,000h;u1
BOP' sf " ?P'

s '7M ' = BU0
=[*Q/ $ // "7Ht' 0'"bD'
rÍ $/' +b'
*/W :A0
C #7B' _ z' 7 () $ ,' LAR' C* OW | 8 . 1“= f[” $ _"7m
}vW +A `*O7' 7 3 -Y" IC'7´' z' uA/ r¬> 'h
H I(725) =sHO" $7 " =.m
L B' a I\=_ ¯ *W '" + U?/ L A $ 'h#7 B ICD.'" -D?'
7 f ^ 7W u U .C YA´' $F =B7'
^H' o 0 Z! G F *)" s'H'

)
- A´'
A8/ '
'" " . ** *AQ ' = 3B [" u 3" I*]'" y' $ K>P'
.=V O "7 " ' ] * rO" h? G '7B' $ A8 u A8" Ih4" ^
H u
rU
= A87! o *O ( / u 8'"" ...2B)0 */W ]* (QO" “ . 0” =
u 4*
) I '*]t' j*O7' ( w7m I .0 Z! Ë*4" C* ¯" ...AU ÀW Q.'
& v3 ¯ VD ./ u 3W" ok ¯ }_" z %'X 7 O . ( 8'7 / '*mj' H/
¯ ok" I( / (#W" I“=A” =
u4* I ^ ¯ 7 A.'
_W u _7m" . /
c8/ p 7t' r
)'
3" U0' .'h7 + ./ 3W p F 7 $ A ( A8B' U
.®
A8' /!
C*A' Uc + U c8' v3 " .VD =A $ ÀW = . \A' H/ 3 .(
.( / \ "78 =A Z! .. +8A" .. +/' # H .S/'7'
8@{¹R2ûfp;tDE sÚq
¸ rO *" Ûf9 OW |

8 .
Ä;% ®
A8' /! h4" ´jF C YA´' ¯ $F
5 229

bcd;efg PaWT
" ....2“7s'¹'” =
4* ... 1“L *0” f0 $ = 8 S u U0'" Io^ (70"
$ # j = D { 7 0" 7f´' $/
Í =A $ (U4 $]' L*0 f0 $ b*0
3
.L*/ + " Z! (x4* A I-

> $// 7H 7s'¹' }^W $ } _7 ( / 4"W" . ^ ] '
` $ +0
^) `r"W ']^" .\
$ ( *]t' q
'
xAO $ /j \7m (
.( 0j"" 3 $
x>* '
S3hDîÓp sìq8X;[2)b8 sâq8X¹MNp;)b²Þ8:Z sÚq
8.´Ã)b³
(pG+d~O*2A;defg
www.wwnorton.comCS
5 230

bcd;efg PaWT
r> (A = 3y/
A/' ... ) .´' /4W I+07k “= f/ ” Z! 4" t"
W" 7Q/ 0" *E X */ }_" z' v3 !” :u 3" u A/ .r &i 7' $ ~E
& m" =V /'# { 7 A W W" .t' }8" o /'# S u
! W” :Ë `8 “.Y fU' p W
4
3
" W" I']^ uHB I 7Q' ¯ K 7H' - M

*m 7 A.'
f
rl “.VBABm U?0"
.= Yf´' = (_*' o 0 = A( y' QP' $ Ë 7 ( `r"W ok " .'h7A m z' \'_ .+/
w
"7R' Z! 7Q c IF#*_ 7F Q /4W" (_m .“=AAQ.3” =
4" W Z! 7 O"
& DvB' & 7' $ *^" =
t' > 80 r
' $ .o^ "# Z! D V A = A mP' $
( C '7>y' " I\ '# ¯ ( . / 7 I7Qt' (*
3" /A Z! 7 .$.´' // .
`"W ok E .^]' $ $ # +A7[
>W r74" AE H/ h'7>! +E a H .V8m
.... (_" +/ @
~.
" ` '.'" C D./ H/ (vH/ } 3 ... (^W Y 7 “L*0” =
Z! 4"
r
)'" - 7H' / '*O +H o W LB' ok $ X
_* .( / 7H C
H
F >W r
r> + ,
U / . x `'Y " .q
y'" C D./ r }3 wrf´' H/ U / 7 H
I sE/
....$AAE' = O
/ ( u " =
t' u m#
P;H
8@9ç:ÖÁNfP.³Í3K*;#A*#AlC
3
7 B M Es´ #2 G 3q + z' cEs´ &22;
q O" +A z' 4
{_ l5 '(È û)î÷ ( h 2P q { z' j Es_ ]n G q + z'
8h sfÌ(cK*øq h^"7E z i ' {'W jEs´2
c9è q
y' _( QP' +´ øF { 7 A W
lèG .
x wg; AE H/ h'7>! & m
5 231

bcd;efg PaWT
¯ '"Y7/" .^
A # *( q ' } B >'
3" .1?t' X 7vU I7QB'
A L*/ bW"
+ 4'*m" + /3W S A_" h' ... AU */W Q.'
f.t' '"" .- ) } W" = A^ } _W
I=QR' u v8'" I-D?' u Ab4" . Af A070 ¯ ( '
3W -J + E C
m"
7[ $ A EO -
H8' k 7() 7m'"W ¯ L*0 $ _7m" ....( Y Z! q ' 7?'"
“L3B4” K X
8 u
" -r
( / 3 .1“L/'7[” =
Z! 4" \
H/ ....}>.'
7 () 7m'"W ¯ L/'7[ $ u _7m .L/'7Q/ (A u A .L*0 & W
H u /
+ / G
'7 u _ "W IJ-7_ 7(4 $ A /" A/ S3"" ....$7 " =O C $ C7U'
2 ...=V A" u
"W" I =A ' 7 ?8/ ( / u
A/" .“q” = [ H / u
_" 0"
Iq"7U' 7 ,' ^" Iz' (O 7 > 3“=
EOy'” =
Z! Z"P' #_ `"W ¯ 4"
=
" ... $A?U0" 2 .U0 $ u ) ( / I A' =A4P' I ' = AfH' Iq*t' 7 Q8'"
j! +, A
' O'7 ¯ W " ' AH' O7' (" ... IK'*/W = H/W =
EOj'
5 {'70P' #D/ “G # '7O” K BE' O7" I
(' # D/ 4“¤*8A3” " “*” O7 $
.^7k S 8 AO" .2?' #D/ “ *'” O7"
¯ F ^'k IFS/7 &£ / +rW +B4" .h
( + '*_
>W u
W7 =(_*' \]^ ¯ 6 ' X

?3
7 H

m
'*W (A/ u Hc" I+ B0'
8/ &£ / + // &i 'Y!" p P' SF B07 +//" I &'*('
.' q > q *f SF c* K ' } m'#" .}AO + $ E u YW 'k .+ // Z! (A
I)W -7 | s´' p7 " I)W = H.0 + m'
/ x7' p 7 " .-J 7A, X
F *A/ t' }m'#"
....S B07 }0 *^" 'h7 ) *H/W" =s S/P' + 0(_ $ = (_ } $ t' p 7 "
EC2 sìq 8Ô 3¹
Ó F 2 ! å @ ´ *à G ! sâq 8´2 ; û E( sÚq
8È ± * +~ K
È ê > s q 8T2ö . l24 w E_ ²; sq 8f ; * û
8æFÚìâ 2æçJF{â 8@´2ÞFlÌ>í¹2C sq
NE0D S/7 ç³F u

"W *àE2Ó - )
sÛ«2fqíú )W T2ö O7' ç¬³F u
A/
5 232

bcd;efg PaWT
'*.
' #*H/ ^
.t' I( _ / ]' } s(' C m7' # * =
t' \]^ s'7M $"
....h B0'" '* O ( 0'7f) $ Y'
3" .} = /M ¯ |O* *^"
=v7H' A3P' X'k I#0"P' k * 7 - '73" I#D' rCW ^ 17? =
Z! u 4"
}A' = A4*?m (" .... -v'" $.´/ =A^t' -H' -7, ¯ =A^t' I=vP' #D'"
... .^7Q3 7Q8'
. W $ ^MW" I^7Qm b}_W ]'
7Q'" .=H¹' +A C80 I7]' 7 A ()
8' 7 A
F 7)
f. ½H' $/ 2"7
f."
rW" .H' z'
*/W Cy' qr
a A> = "'' + 37/" K 7M Z! G 7) $ +c7 H
= /70
$ 7?8' 2/ ]' O' rW" :( 07,E ^ 7?U /
>W | AU D 7? / q '
t'
j = "#P'" '7t' $ +A r
W
3" .+ OU $ 4'*' f HA I ""D3 *?t' ot'
.C* } #
W \Ú W 7] .7?U
& / ¯ *. 7 ? / &'7P'" .=J 8 m (0
>'" . '*R' (*r. ^" .-J 7A,E 3'"' rW"
= 7H" K #W } ^W ^" . _ P' ^7,W" I&(8B' $ = BsQ =rAH 7? / = "'Y }" '"'
CHQ' ¯ ^
s'* $" .Af ^ *W A070" .q F >" F A) = "'Y b}E" .
r*?' = 87Q/
'kl .CHQ' $ +A (
>'" } + $rAHA Ih>4 & '78B' Z! ="''
m 0 +rW
... .
F >W +A + j -r
> & ! ¯ + 3 7 " \m .! b}E '*H_ } Ç '*H _'
Z! 7(' ¯
>'* ^# $ A D $ 7() r07" A?' -*." &' - *. e"
` *m
- 7_P'" I( /'*W } . */?'" I=H_ = A } ¯ 7 E.' $ - "D´' (" .$7
(A ¤
7t' $" .-r
> '"Y $ A _r"" .K F ' W ^" .?OD u '" I C´'
.="'' } m'# = 8 / ( _'" I="'/ u
A '" ILR' X
'*?' *v>
C sìq8KAbJ³#29Ág¸c(*eû@O2pC sâq8*Ecû sÚq
8´mKgÖÍ(+ûI*l2ø!4D
¹ G
7 O' DDO C m7'
ÓhEÚ K
F ' W e
.! \Ú 4D = "''
5 233

bcd;efg PaWT
@
?' -D4 '*b4 'k!" .+/ =r? - #fO (
>'" } L f W ^
s'* $"
] m A IV-WÚ AH' 78' $
. / 0 Ä I -*O" Iot' -*O" I@B' -*O '"W73
ok }," .G7t' } ^W - # &'r78 ' W78 I "7 ]" I 78' *" I'&_ 7 A 8 }
.7?H' - D4
H/ *HB
IJ-#fO + ^ " I |O*' # "
+/ 8A ="'' K / 0 +rW C # 8' S ^
s'* $"
$ +." I+A! w 7 A + E / = "'' ¢
m K'r*' HA .7/y' \' 7.A/" IYEH' \ A/"
I="'' + m #W + *3 = rU4
7 'kl 1 .+ A) $" + 8 7[ ` '"' r/" I0W #D' rW
I+ 0#fO Z! 0" I%&*c*' #r
fA I -(Q' S c * \'W" I+ / A S c* ¯ +0#fO + g 7 "
....(H
H8" 7 v
> $"
A' @ ?" I$AH b?" I+QO" b}UA
78'"
'" .=HB " 7 Q3 .r0'" G '] = /"] p
P' (W }vB 7 ? 2} A"
¯ LA" .}A' +A 7F ( H j" .(, *Ht' ¯ LA IJ= + ABv/
... (P' S Af Dm ` ' Z! K *¹' $ }A' 7f" ...\M 'h7U/ r. 7( p P'
.5 *UA_" 4 *UAO" 3=_
'" X'7B'" } A' ^" :E' = .R' A
' (W
>W }A'"
I8“oE'” r."
(' 7(" 7“K' ¬/” r." 6
.' 7 ( :vW =.m F (W (0"
9 *f' 7(" .=¹' $ *^ **8" .+A ^ #7/ '*
(0'*W '*3r7> 'k!" .#*( ' ¬U
0 +A!"
p/ 11" 7.' 7(" I“'7.'” =
+ >O " I“ fB3” & '7U?/ 10}0' 7(" IhvW
(/
*' =
Z! .R' =
Z!
U
(" I“/ m” =
+ Bc " .QR'
.z' &) ' +Hc'* ¯ + ok 7]AO" I2?' p/
%ÍF+´2.3¬d;X:8@_*à*Ä3.+ÄÅÈ3C sÚq
8pGF+º2Gó Ed sâq8Ô(l2 .éÖ ³_2Lä8Ë/_
E f2 sq 83!" E
f2 s q 83 E2 j sq 82 { . 8 2 lb sìq
8RE´Áúf2 sÚÚq8!2E$f2 sÚ q8l24E& s,q8l24E% sNq8>$ sq83#L
2 s2q 2Bc ?5E( 7/y' ' Y EH'
5 234

bcd;efg PaWT
IF7A , CD (A q" .*^
' r7 -*]t' sfH' $ ^" : /'7'" C'7^P' 7k
7/ ^" I1“” =

7?Ü o'" H' '# b ! ....( s/ =rA"W" I( ) ¯ p F *m"
W Z! I o '" H' '# X4" I(A! q ' }8' =
EOy' u A/ .2¤Q.B' $
']^ Z! 7 ? -
3 ( I¤Q.B' =
+ z' c ½H' $/ "7 b|m CDOy' 0W
rAc I}BOP' S.r 7
. r*.' ^ I X*Ut'
?' 7 f´/ &£ / C'7^P'" ....
(H'
....(s/ = ABA H0 j" I( K
'*/W j" ¤
"7t' } E P'
-7A, IQ3P' = H. 7? C' #D/ `"W ^" I“-rM” =
Z! 4" r> 7 O Ä
.(A '*OP'" -

H'
_.t' ( / IG'*OP' =.> -H'
=J
^Y IA.0 O" +A " A z' 4 I3“} AR' =
” Z! -M $ X 7O
^
f." .# '" $ Q/ ¯ I7 t' = Af 7 t' = .> '*P' = 3 7 '
8' - 7A = >.' - 4
A^'7/! 73 +A ..X*Ut' 7 ?/ I B0j' O $ .´' S
/ } H' EU = H?' AW
...(_'"YW *3 ^ I=D *3 (/ 8" .(A " A z' X'*4 K*8H" GUO!"
(A " ICD.' +A L* = /70 +A! 87[ ¯ X .q
8' Z! =
t' \]^ $ X 7O Ä

]_ 7 W +/" .CD.' +A .A #DA S c* I4´ u A/ vW XY" .
F f." -J 7A =J A/W
.+/ ` $ *BAv" IAH' r
)W +*~H ?'" .-J 7A, -J +A " I='
`*O
H?" I}B' = 0 ¯ 2B7' $
f.t' a Iz' +7) I5 q
8t' u A/ Z! 4"
7k ....X*Ut' 7?/ =J A - 7AE' -
'" .&.' Z! = _7H" IA.0 O" +A z'
+_"
_* j +! :`8 I$.´' =8sB' =8s'7' =AfH'
_.t' $ *^" q
8t'
f.t'
...+ 7W
f. pP'
,
E3. sìq8@*c;!>8fØ;#29Ág¸c(Eb- sâq8fÌ>;RbE)*+ sÚq
8 s q8f;~E/Ì sq8~
l2y22hÓ AW ^Y ´³_ X *Ut' le1 *^
'
é O ;;0E* ¤
"7t'
?'
5 235

bcd;efg PaWT
.“=A/'7'” K ="7Ht' =AEt' = O
/ ( u IC' # =
Z! ... u 4"
7F 43 *( I`[ !" I4" b}" Ij_ (
80" h.> # D' SA_ } rvB0 ' ^ #"
X ^ ' Z! *_7 r! IVD u.' C * *H j # }^W" ....( OU $
(* ( / **EA .= ¹' \ A'" - 7v' $ A 0 .' $ A / If)P' X
>"#" (P' ¤
*Q) "
...}A' Z!
IV= 4 (b80W" IVjB>' A
'
_. W *^" :=rAW / Sf / "7H' # S_ 7 k

f.t' = 3 ¯" ...+F A) +
_* j" I7A + H j" Ij" =V f(/" .> (
/W"
=J 'm K
'7U ' &i 'Y! ( 37' $ 7' ¯" =AH' C! (A rC ' H' -*?8t'
.C' Z! + z' c B $/ , 2t' 7 A W + ( _" ]' 7E'
U?t' +A -J 7A
.¢7E' U?t' ok , q ' > # A - D?'
H/ =H_ C* } = 'R' o0 @B0"
.=/U?' K
'7Í - *?8t' . $ " .A) +A '* #' $" ^&7M q' o^"
2 $ " .=AEt' C! C +A" ICDOy' ¯ S c " K
'7Í `r"W +W ' }^W 7]"
...(! C +A" =/´' K'7Í +A" .(! rC +A" 1= AB´' K'7Í -*?8t'
h# 7 W \) *MW Q.' s &'7P' o b W ...
/ P' * Q' CrW X
^)
I=A'* CrW = D q' C? .G*./ *Q j" ICW =D q' C *? W
/ #
X8Q' 7sO" &(8B'" - v8'" &i 7'" &i '7P' S_' .LAR' C* ^7m
'*4 . '#" 7 'k" b}? 2/ =H¹' =A '*0/" Ià ªM r> IS¹' ¯ ( Dm'
}^W SA_ w7m" .-B> &'7P'" .>?t' (
/" I('
3W HA_ '*_7m" I@?'
&.' (H" I(Afl/ ?'" I( 0'*/ #*(A' w7m" I'" '4 I!" '*k
'
'*3W" IC'
3P'
f. '"
?3" I+ sAW" + E / z' Z! * r7v */ (HA_" . '
*'"
ZH0 z' bBm" .=H¹' '*4" I
' Z! '"# " I`'"' K73 Z! (s #" ( r7v0 ¯ +/
.
>'*' C*A' ¯ $ A BW Z! 0*t' #
('
(
8²_@G$¿0³*å@´h;ï2åb.2!G! sÚq
5 236

bcd;efg PaWT
I¬´' $ $_H' F 3"W ( .( 07,E (?" ( '*W 7 ? U0 j
/ 1
3"P'"
r$^" I$( _'"Y"W Z! X' A(f0 F 3"W (" .+B ( }_7' $ r¬U $ QH
&/P 3"W (" .OPi ' { EB 3"W (" .$Â(f0 $( ^P -
3 j 0'*'
G
7 Q ' }
H0
F 3"W (" .^#D "#r"" *. " * ( *QH I}A.'
r7" I *r_7' 2(A r7 + A_ ¯ BA4 (
>'" b}E # = 3YW b P ( B4"
.7A' `HW $ ok *. 3"W (" .ok 2/ 7'
$ ( / UA hH/W ( / A8 W
7' - # $" -J 7A4 ^" I7?/ =
Z! U0'
¯a H' }3 O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O } 4 " 7?/ Z!" .+ / & v8
/
b0
Z! U0' ....A
F f. +A /
3 + 3 { 7 ( /" .(( z' c) =f
m - f0
(m'# :(A `8 ' & '7U?' Z! '*?' = 8 $ " IC' #D/ 7 m *^" I H
...#F ** (_m" #F *8B
CrW $ LR' ¯" ...O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O \'M ]' Sc*t' *^" {*0 Z!
$
F >W ^r#7 j $E" I &' -, ^" .3#* 7 f > 7f´' 7' *? {*0 $ ( A>
- "M ¯ ( / r7 $ A > O" +A z' 4 z' `*O } HB/ & '
3' I( Q -r
) S Iq'
7 ?' $ ` _ ¯ # * # o^" ...
>W ( 8. j W 7rW" + >'7/ 7 O I{*0
o0 } m '# ¯ -J 7 ( " I =H?' = ,
> (rW (As' r$ =J )*8
F ( I=0*U 7 >P'
f. 7W (A/" Io^ 2_ 2/ CD.' +A ç4 =3 {7" IJ-7H ok ¯ ! .X*A'
...+A q' b?
³S@ç341;5p³efg8Èû;î2ò2QF+f+ÄÅ sÚq
å I2 ® G ³ +Å 8
3 _ íÒ´MR C8î÷íÒ2p;
G
8>TEWXèe sìq8Ë';4¸;2!C sâq8G8_¬íÒ
2
F ±3E5 = 3YW c_
*+5 { E
3¦ -J 7 c;WXèe 7f´' c_ÒÒ
4
5 237

bcd;efg PaWT
C 7´' m# C*A' ok ¯" ...7' ¢7E' q
8t'
' * a,' C*A' ¯"
= 7E' = c"7/ Ab4" I2 . CD.' K / B3* .¢7E'
f.t' Z! A('" I7'
z' 4 z' ` *O Z! $ > ]' ]¹' $ =A3' = HQ8' O'" I¢7E' 7 t'" 7 8' 2/
.=8' } 8. $A $ 7 t'" 7 8' 2/ s3 # *H/ =J 8 ?
^" .O" +A
' `*O7'" I$A ]t'" -?H' S AB)" I$7mn'" $ A "P'
rAO CD.' > r#W"
+ AHA fc
CD.' >" C7" 7)" A.0 O" +A z' 4
Í UQ/P' r ) e'
.( z' c G"B' 7 ª B> /W"
?' 7E/ ÀW +A>4"
S/P' + 0(_ $ + B U 0 IJ}AQ. bH'
f.t' :=B7' +c"" z' `*O
f. 7 k
) 7'
f.t/ "
" I}7'" ?U / g
F "7B $F U 4 +QO"" I+/ -7s'# X [D/
= rA8' = (¹' ¯ ( O +DO" z' X'*4 =O
8t' =c"7'" .X*Ut' 7f´/ | J 1
S
' C m7/ -J * ^"" .+A,0 0 j Af (E)" .¢7E'
f.t' $ G7'
...u
H' s'7' u
U'
+_*' 2
8. q'
8 o^" .¢7E' + _*' = 3 *^ = rv . ( =A8' =B?' ¯"
7E/ ÀW qW" I
?' 7E/ ÀW + _" Z! A *7?" *b.A I=8' $7 /
. ¢7E'
IKQR' $/ 7 Z! *7? IO" +A z' 4 z' `*O
3
+ z' c
.( z' c 7E/ ÀW B
7 qW"
f.t' |O" ¯" ...m7 7F A 4 pF *> IA[ z' ^#'Y I=O

8t' =c"7' $ *¹' ¯"
c 7E/ ÀW '# Z! vB w
+ K '#7O =J B8 IpP' +_" =J 8rQ =J # ¢7E'
Z! ( z' c 2t' CW =s 7[ K'#7.' ok " I
f.t' wm + z'
...a
´' ¯ ^7k #" ' = m*R' *^ +W ro) j" I\'#
2ö =J 8rQ =J # ³í¹ .ãy³!

2HA fc Z! $ >
q K
'#7O <;h} = rv . åµ =J 8 ?

5 238

bcd;efg PaWT
]' = BA´' k
f. K 78/ .ZH0 z' ( r7) = E
7 I=
t' $ A> "
u .M'" KA,' | A $ X #7f0 o^" ....O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O + C 7 >W
} (O b} ¯ hAx ` YW " .'h#7B r¬´/ u
7>W" $ A H u Ab4" I'7>' K* u . "
...=A' o0 u +/" ICD.' +A H) u A0W W Z! "
> " # *H4
" } _"
.¢7E' \
" f W" IO" +A z' 4 +*O z i ' 7 ? a
A>
/ " I+ >
+A! }m
SF A $F ?> ( /" I=?r } s'
> (A =J 73 ^" .27t'
#4 } 4 O'"
&'
W +/ @
O ]' “A8'” S c *" .^¡ 7f - '* $ A
/" .` _ 2/ # '" $ Q/ $
....+Bm ( z' c &'
(' S c*" .J ./ C *A' *^ . *7t' z'
IZH0 z' C 7> ( #* IZH0 z' (7) =E $AP'
' Z! ?'
4*
I7' C'7´' u A' m#" .O" +A z' 4
Í = AB4 a H" IA^'7/! + Am !* "
....AH0 z' ^#'Y I=B7' =HE'
^)" I=A) / K/ $ Ih +m# $ ]'
O/ 81H0" .A^'7/! C8 / $A H Ab4" I¢7E' 7 f´' O'" IC"
8' '*[ ( / B ["
...CY & $ / 7)" Ii&
' Kf. aA> I#*OP' 7f´'" K' $A/ C '
=HE'
....A^'7/! K / $ =/78 / I'
/ o^ " I-"7t'" B?' 2/ A HO
Z! G
*'" I =B A '
^t' \]^ Z! "' K
*8' S [ +rW ZH0 z' S4
sf $ "
.
' |
O" ¯ C'7´'
f.t'" ....K*8' ¯ hE (> }H_" .=B7' ^
^H / ` *,'
¯ H' = HE'" .... 'k =sH/W $
YW K7M Z! G7) $ +*[ .=>.' S.r *^"

4'*' | AU j" I+ Hs '
/ 4" .' [H j .}J A_ \7 " .SF
/ \7" .+QO"
....` '*[ -
W +B8O" Â 'k $7 *U + QA> B0'" .+ $.U/
6E2;2 OW 2? - '* 37 "

>
2hÓ SF
/ .³_2 ! * ç¬³! } 4
O'
5 239

bcd;efg PaWT
-J 7E/ X'*?' X 3"W ¯ K # /
'" ` *Q ' K
7 v0 I=f´' k 7() C * `r"W ¯ 'k!"
C*A' 'kl .X7 Z! # *H? ' C* Z! o] ` '0 j" .{t' O*t/ ^H)! IJ=rA "
I(EO (A q' ~H I=A/ =Qm 7(' - D4 7 ! AQR' Q m I=f´' k $ S/.'
. Z! # *H?/ q ' 7 1E/ ,' C*A' 'kl .=B3*' C *A/ (bH"
$A/ - 7mBt'" - ^' S 8 0" / =A' o0 *A H' }^W" G'7H'" C'" 7? &i '7W"
'kl .s'# C' } ^P ok ¯ } vB' r$E" .S' # 8! ¯ G'7H'" C'" 7? } ^W
I7r.U #'*/ ( 87[ ¯ "r7A .=7 Z! @?' -D4
H/ $ '*> S O' C*A'
pP' $ | J A./ =J B#" ." =B# 2/ r
´' *^ 7.Í #'"" .=J rO ok" I *" 7("
2t' 7 A W = _"Y ... -
A/Y + / I & ¬ (4" S ? (*>" .$ A _ 2/ @
F A.
... .
A)7' "^
Cy' ¯ 8 ]' S c
*t' + = /78 /" ...3*t' +A" I=>7' } _ X7 |A./ 7m ¯"
= B# 4" IL' K"7M

H/ 7 B' S3" " ...7 ?H'" 7 (' 2/ Sf" Q "
4 z' ` *O = O Xr7_ .> (A/ hH_ &H'" K7t' ( / Ab? I-7mn' & H'
.O" +A z'
" ...C'7´' 7 H / &
'"
*3* '
H/ Z! ( "
M =B# / @ ?' A4 "
b} $ '*b>" '*8b> I'*U/k" '"7U I=8H' - 7_ 7' '"# / Z! q' ('
...= cj'
'*[ '**Q r> AQ'" &.' j! &)
C *A' " .O" +A z' 4 z' `*O } HB/ &% '
3' $ A 07¹' $ A 0( / &
'*B3 ""
.- ?> 2H/W" S.0 ( } r W
H/ Iz' (7) = E Z! '
Uj' q ' } xfH 0 a
,'
....-?> 2HO r> 7 U' C *
H/ a,' C *A' C3W ( F ,"
> ¬
(4 2;y - ^' : ` *Q '
+9 - ?> c_ 28 S' # 8! K
# /
'
5 240

bcd;efg PaWT

Í '*(' G '7H' 7 A W = U4 = E $ u _7m =f´' ] $7 ¯*t' ¯"
$ A xA O'7'" $ A xA3'7H' $ S_ ¯ Ir7 $ Q/ Z! '#*' '*[
H/ _7m" ..@*´'
-J 7A, X F *A/ Sc*t' ']( /" ...7B_P' Sc*' " > ...._ P'" $AxAOB'"
7' SA_ H 7F A SF ? +/" Iok *O" $ '" $ ./ 7' "
? 8" IK7H
( I#'
/" = E $A/ ' 7Q' ']( / 7 / "W = 7/ "W S ? b}" .(A z' => -
A/Y + /
....^7_W ( b"" I'7Am z' ^'_ ^ 7 $
1`kW" CDOy' $# (A z' 7 ( W ' q 7 B ' - 7A(' =H3*' u aA> =AO#8' r
( > .X'7B' & $ ( /" } ' s'
> (A" ... ' -
q *f '
=J 4 =J UA . p
W ¯ =J .> =J
^" I f/ + z' c [ ÀW $/
( =

.=J BA =J .> G
F '*OW (" .& / (8 0W" hO ^7,W" G
'7H'
$.>W $
I=(B' G *O .$YR'" $ A mQ'" $ A 8' G
*O 8O I -7v´' K/ $ ^m#
7 3 +rW * ]' 78' aA> - 7v´' I$bQH' G *O I =.A8'" $ A[AR' G *O
)8/ (QA>" I- $.>W -J *H '*R'" '"'" q '
t' + s'Yl/" .CD.' +A
.$.>W + 8" G
7 )W +* $E
¬A' + ) *^"
# '" b}E" .= HA' $ = A*?'" = Q' (E . = A = O
Z! -7v´' K/ $ }m
"
K78/ " + > Ä ... C*A' ¯ $A0r7 7'" U'" ' $ CrW =D =Ac (A
-7?' } >O $ u ... “-7?'” =
Z! (' - *Uc m
> Ä I-7?' $
^4" ...“ 'Y"7A” =
Z! ( > ...“=/P'” Z! 7 A ?' K 8' *^" IG*4 ¯
I} t' (W" (Bm '"
3 "W
3" I-Y_ S A A '*_7m
3 (^W W7 7?H' - D4
H/
....=A à /" I( ) $ fH I =/7 Q' MPW
'*/ $ A '" 7 A '/ ^*H0W"
Ï.> } t' 2¥úûEb? $bQH' sjqJ

èl
7 A '' DDO= ¬A' C =J UA .
³T MPW < 8' 2¥;
K $ A 8'
5 241

bcd;efg PaWT

' $ (B4W =
" ... fH' G'7 $ (B4W =
Z! 7?H'
H/ 4""
+ '*B' ( /" ...'"7'" =.' } ^W $A/ =B' ./ ^7,W K 7 m
3 n' (rW j! (.>"
\ '*" I+"7xm
" +*. A ^" I$
' 7 8/ +*r. I+ 7 A j ]' d ' (" I-7A,E'
K P'" .C 7 ¹
' " H Q'
A[ ¯ + } A , j ]' } _7B.' (" .r* > Y * $ 7 .
E
ICY'*m" Î AQ/ $ j! A
' ¯ + } A, j ]' ' AfH'
AQ'" .= AQ'
...7>W +m'#" I7vmW \73"
I7'
8' X'k ICDOy' - 7v>" ICD.''# =
.... “#'
/” Z! ( 7O
q'" .. '#*8H ' '7._ #'
" ....&H' r78" I&BR' *, IAt' }vB'"
'
_.t' $ # '
/ =? = ^ ¯ ok ¯ ( .& ." jV _ I'h( " D
V A ("7H
1 .u
/7m (rW j! q
'
t' o]" ...'h
f. 7
>W = H¹' (A C80" .(A Q
}rAA I+/ =J UQ. 8 / = A Q ^7,W" IX´'
/W $ ^" -7A, # '
/ X>"
$ p
F *> - *m } } m'# ¯" ...-7A, X F '*m ( C> } ¯" ...#*OW CF m +rW +A s'7
-*R' .y' }m
A .# ' &/ 7mn'" ´' & / 7f ^
>W : /*W +A Cm7'
2 ...ok #'W ! j!
>W + j 'h#7B (
7H G F *O ( 3'*OW W" IA07' = A G'*OP' = > #'
/ $ =A37' = (f' \]^"
= AfH' 3“=A' = O
t'” G
*.' ']^ | O" ¯" -
> (A = 4 b} .&D,' G *./
...“=7?.t' =O
t'” \ 7m ¯" (.U/ K 7 v0 `,P' X4 '
L : 2h+ÄÅ µ ! 8È _ G 2Ê · Ä ! @ ef g sÚq
+ È {´ ý 9Ö Ö A B 8Ë 7 ½ ; ³ð F +Y F 2 ! sâq 8È @2 _
8ÔC2<áGó.[C sìq8Ë_´; L¶
sf2qÌ '7._ 5 Y * ã9H '"7'
´çGG*2 8' = A Q Fc } _7B.' 5y d '
EL /*W

AQ' I{_D *. A
5 242

bcd;efg PaWT
= r3 ¯ qx
' q
*_" .L

' S c
*" I
f.t' +A '*!
^] b}E =H/P' ^']t' ( /"
']E^ I+A } '
AH 1 '
A H \." +A " ...O7 - 7A4 m $
....=H/P' L f' \]^ $ L
Ú } A070
...}4*t' Z! ^
H/ 4"" ...#D' o0
^)P I7E/ #" }4*t' Z! 7 OW W Ë 7(
^"
47' $ A H / 7H0 =J 73 " }4*t' $ > ...
?R' - 7A, =J 8A =
^"
=
^" 7 $/' -7_ " ( > Ä ....7F A J m ( /" 7F ._ +A 7 (
W ( / r C*" ....K F '7m ^7,W" -7_ uAO o]" I#'*' ( / | J AU =.> -7A
*^" CD.' +A * = ABO +A X
*O' ]' }_" z' K ¯ *]t' x# *¹' } _
...ZH0 z' C7> = E u 4" í> ...#'
/ Z! '
s u > ... } AQ. ` }J _
=J
3 -J
/ ^" I“-
_” Z! u4" .... $A' #D/ 'h
43 =E $ CrP' o0 u _7
& K
F _ ( /" IJ=
3 SF ? ( _ /" I q7 B ' - $ (r! :`8 .7U' } >O
-J
/ ..“=_7.'” -
/ Z! u4* ...+ 7 ¯ 7 U' u " ....
?' 7 f´' ¯ -J *8
.&H?/ *O ^7,W I$A' rf0 $ =J Bs[ ^" I (' #j"W $ = _ (E . -J 7A4
("#"" I( '7 ¯ (*7" Iwrf´' *A H" I}A.' &/P CF H[!" CF 7" }J v ("
.( '*W $
= .> -7A =J
.Z"P' $A' # D/ -
3 ^" I“&H4” =
Z! 'h7. u 7?'"
.& ' = A[ I &'*(' =
H I'" + '*B'" f)P' - , Irªf
'" 7_n/ ^¡/ I- H'
*E 7,W" I®A8' CW ¯ ` r! I =´'" $A'"
(' # D / 7 Q' b W 7' $"
.... '"P' ok ¯ C * b} $ 7 ('
H/ +"
.`û8È{9²2þ~
éÉåËC)(;³P*IG¾.Jº sÚq
89ª«¬
Il5+á2{*þ~2_ÎG38{*F
éG_Îl5
K2LM '" 7_n' 3DE2;+~M
rªf J m ³* '
A H
% ®A8' $2lj -J *8 K
F _ fôD -
3
5 243

bcd;efg PaWT
U 0 ` ¹'" . P' 7U' } >O I $A' #D/ O7 I“
” =
Z! ( X 7O
.&% j" 7 f) j" ( / Y j" IJ-7A =
^" Â
>'" _ $ j! (A! }m
j" ( /
= AH' '7t' (A! 00 .
(' } ^W O7 ^" ...7Qt' CrW &i ' (A S f ¬
(4 ( /"
2 */'
O" *^" *" "7f" XA'" +'
" ¤*83" 1 *" +0" u $
$Ar> " f0 $A/

} ^W" .vW 7? f0" I( / *O
(' rf0" .^M"
S Af / AH' 7t' ^
>P *E r/" I=v7 `J '*W ( rf" .o .
$#rA4"
....-^" 7mB0 ok ¯ (" I`'*P' $ +
2/ = H . \7A M +A + j +A
.7E' ¯ =A^ =
^" ...3 *)
8 4"" = A -7 Lm 7 U' ¯ ( 7O
rf0 (^W" I-7A, CF MW (" .C* } ¯ 2' ( "7U -J 7A, `J _ ( (^W"
.^M" 7? # Z! } xU 0 +" .( 7 A j ' (A! =/*.t' K A,' S ?0 à" .&*3W
K'*8' ^" I/?'
H ?0 O7t' Z! F 7 } 4 " +W =
t' \]^ }^W -# $"
Q Q/ (
>'" } îA I(^W r) $ = _ G *4 } ¯ *E" .+A! ?'
“. ']^” :`*8" I7t' f0 $ 7 _ + x
8A .CHQ' +A
r' &j^ $ + '# Z! bj! 7t' $ 7_' ` j" .(
>'" b} } HB o]"
` 'kl .&) aA> ` +l .+^W = 7H + u ?>" I

' Z! # #7' 7 A , j!
o] I+ *v> 7 A / +
/ "W L
/ + 7)' $" .+ 7)'" \
+ / +
&_ I+A u ]' 7t' Z! r'
H 4 t" .ok ¯ =J HB (" .^
#F "#7 S A'
:( `3" + /U4/ ? “.+A8 *^ r!" I7_/ ']^ LA” : /U4W + `8 .( vH/ Ë!
¯ 7 U' }>O Z! 0 Io]/ +7 H c8' KU4W
>W (A " 4“.c8' } ']^”
...+ /U4W" c8' u bO" /U4W" W u
.^
>W Ë! aH/" I=Q' $ =_
³´ I F f D 2 Ó5 sq 8´2 ; A û E( V sìq 82O P sâq 8N EO* sÚq
8Ë Á;3C8êGZQ2¬3å¨g3*ã`
3ûÄ r' 3 2~ER $Ar>
5 244

bcd;efg PaWT
“. Q.' 7 r> ` j @
?' } _7' "W
7' "W + A8B' &_ 'k! - #H' !” :Ë `8
}" & '78B' S L
f" I

) Sc'*0 + Q.' ']^" .... .'* [ +A! (H u ^]
....7'" $
' } ^W bH" I(H
} >O $ A' # D/ 7 m ^" ...“p*´' 2B” =
Z! 1“'*” $ 7 U' "
(A" ...“LA3” =
Z! ( 7O ...
e' Z! G H' } AR' } U0 (" .
(' 7 U'
...7 ^ *f' *4* $]' ^" IBO / K7 $ =J Bs[
'kl .AH' #'*' } ,
' *m ¯ “ $7U'” " “'7AO” $A/ A 7^*¹' ½ "
$7U'" q f0" *4'r*' (A I-7A,E' K '*8' +A! 00 I3* 7()" }7/! 7()
^" IA' $ i \*.E VA) ½
* W #'W ( + (_" ½'*' } Hf" .4AQ8'"
¯DV > | /7 .+ BW \
.p '78 ' + ) D
V E) hvW H' ']^ $ S?" .- BU.'
.½
*" I+ QO"
}4" 'kl .ok "# $ A .'" = .' Å ? $ ( .&' 7 ?' *0"B"
"W I\
A/ + H 8A .}7' h, . ?' f>P' 2/ A o^
?'
f I 7U' 7 H3 Z!
{ 7> I+.B G c 'kl .+8H/ =J [*
_ - D ¯ (Hf" .o] -
H \
-

U / +HQ8
.-Dt' + ]m .K 8' Z! +H7A .} >.' } U o x.' } _7' +/ rLU A I}´'
X

_ &i '*e' X 7 ) / 'kl .-

U / S Q 80 U' S Q3 ( '*_W ¯
_*A
?' @B"
+ 7 3'" I+. m Q.' ]mA .7A" 7 A 4 $ (HA_ SfA .7 ^ '*_ X?
5 ...K '*8' o/ "7c´' rf'
p ; > T ET( çUV sq 8S sìq 8åµ Â2 ; M23øû sâq 8T2öp.)b sÚq
8·9.G+fÍF{_dF!2Wefg s q8f
[
?' p_2¦E L

' *m c G
H'
B;@~ -

> Z - BUO A' I{$e *4*
X;Y
_ - D q p
'78 ' 7 ^ *f'
5 245

bcd;efg PaWT
(bEO 7,W" .-J 7 -J 7A =J
.G'7H'
>4 # D/ $ ^" ... 1“ fYW” Z! 4*
J . > KF A ( / S?" .A07' = .> G F '*OW (" .=A7' à *bE *.t'" .2$P'
+ ) ^" I^7k ' LAOA'" '"P' + *H?" .qU' #H (A" .(A' .0
I =>.' - IG'7H' o #D/ $ ^" .“C"7' YW” =
Z! 7?'" ....
t'
u
"... (W = D (b8" .( / 7' $ $ A Bs[ 2/ u H3" = ./ ^7,W K 7 m
.../ $ (A! ` *m
'" I =' p W Z! ` *m
' X#W u " ...3 / =
/ u
HO
I4
A¹' (A - YB' o0 b l . K F D ^7 f0 4 X
Df j! *E j (A! 7B.'"
....(A = /'
' 7 > j" #n' C
3 u
, D
k W Q.' $ C "7' o
= /' *A/ *0R' u
M I5“ m70 w´'” =
4" "
+ _*' ¯ Ë k W + u M" .( bk I+A! #*H0" \
(> S v
(A/W - Y ¯ (
*^ S_" IJ=>7 ( HA A0 ¯ Q.' }r>" ...“H' 6=AAQQ.8'” -
^t ( U4
" ....$H_ =A = >7 ( U4 ¯ 720'*R' 7sO 7O" .\
( "" = E'"
.H' =AAQQ.8' Z! \
H/ "W ` '"'
*m# " ....=AAQQ.8' $ ÀW -7
$ `"P' K' 4" " .( 0'*4W ¤ Dmj G n' u
f
0' r> (.A 3'* '*/7c
3"
'*'7O : **8 (H O " .+# G* (
F s3 (H I}_ = s + /
_" ot' 7 ?3 K'*/W
$ A " . *m
/ 7 ) + X
7] ...`*m
' $ *H " .“ *.t'” \H" I'*'7O

# *" .=
t' $
^] a A> p 7 H j / 'h7W " . *0R' '# $ = /78 / ''#
w
_
'" '" '" A3
' $ = Av' A! aH IVD '
/ 3W".G '*OP' ¯ o]/
. Q.' m# S/'7' C*A' ¯" .g7B'" ^'
'" X *´'" =(B'" $.'"
©
8@ Á F +µ Ò : H
îT ? sq 8C2] sìq 8O( ¨¦¨( \2
sâq 8I f . 2 2 2 3V2 sÚq
8_ sq 8çdí¹$f2 ³efgG+þ 8@ T2ö . ^ : H
3D H3 s q
8Ô_GÓ5MÓ.`0³;%28@l21²Å2QDG3÷DF
È sq
c9³îN«2 S A A0 ]Ò
A¹' íÒ '"P'
bEÏ.!c L
A 3'* 2Ä9 = /'
' 7 > 3i_aEG - YB'
5 246

bcd;efg PaWT
LA_7_ Q.' \*/W" .2LA_7_ Q.' `K' *BE0 +O'" :1=AAQQ.8' QO 7 k
I+A ub. +A! u 4" Ä ...L sE' ¯ - #H SQ8'" ^ 70"
^ 0 +rE I-A´'
A8/
I =8' $ " I=Or
8' - 7?' $ " Iq
8t' u A/ $ O" .} HW L _W W Z! )W"
G'7H'" 7?" # $ Ä ICD.' +A }AR' =
$ " I´ uA/ $ " I.A
( $ "
:\#j"P `3" D +f .+A/" A/ _ 7 r# *(A'" .+ ok $ +_ IC"7' #D/"
“.\* W" }_7' ']^ '*7 W”
I+ OW G * o
t' (Hf ' $ =J 1 " I f w
7.
q
7B/ Ë 7W" IV=H m r S m
^ )W r> IC* b} ¯ =

t/ H 7 $ $ A H W + u [" . P' = D ^"
...ok Ë $ AH .#D/ ¯ ^7kW" I(s'7M" (sf
u" ... f '" x
' A 7F ( (A/ $ A .8 / =J .8 I 7E ' =J A^ ^" :=
t' 7 k
“ . /W” 7 (' ']^ O'" .K'*8' ¯ 7 H n' *^" .u /7 = A - 7Q3 C
80 A +A
+A" .7(' $ = A37' - "
H/ *^" ..“`*Q4W” r. =
t' $ $ A .8'
>W" ....3
*.'" . Q.' 7?3" -J 7A4 =J H3 \ D W ¯" ...q ' 7sO" + "# K /W" Q.' EO
=J 73 - 7 D *U +A" .7U' = ( _ $ +A!
>P } AO j SF *^" I}¹' ']à | AU
.=
t' $ .8' ']^ | O" ¯ ^ H' = .AE'" -J 7
½
F m .8' ']^" ..7(' $ =A/7' -"
H/ *^" 4“=Q'” .A ( ,' .8' W"
...=AAQQ.8' o C } ¯ =J BA" (A " ....4W ^" .+*E . ¬7y' ? /
= .AE' 7 k ...$ B _ = s *U +/ u
W .O'7t' W $ Ô7" I-f 0 }^W (HA_"
....4“A*4W” ^
r.0 ^" .\
^ )W (m'# W" I(_m 7 ] r!" :H'
8O292GEu
sq8!2d5fg
sìq8H29 sâq8´6¹Úâ !c sÚq
Ì - 7Q3 ´b$2 f w

7.
æg82
^ 70
@9ç2SG 7 H g =J 1 ò L sE'
2áEf *.' 2ªe2¦ f
'" x
' KÉe³! S m
5 247

bcd;efg PaWT
I+H C 8' ¯ =J M'" (A /W $ # (rW I {'70P' $ *0R' = U4 ¯ $ 7( "
Z! u 4" ...D V _ & Q ( Q W" I( u k I^#D/ Z! - #*H' ¯ ky' ( '* [
$ + A " 1“}0W” 7( 7 . ...o/Y"W Q.' 3 a A> “ m70 w´'” =

r> -
8' ¯ \H_"
A¹' $ hHQ3 HQ3 &% ' f>' 'k! " .-J
_ ^" D \A'
...+/ Q" + K
7 I£& 7 A ?
G
'*OP' e .(cW" (_W" ( W" { '70P'
7 W ^" I2“C Y'*m” Z! 4"
I( 07,E ( bE./ ¬ 070 ^" .- 7A P' $ OU'" - 7A,E' - H'" = UA.B' '*'" = UAt'
# 7' '"W ¯
xf *^" ...3 *UA_ 7( CY'*m w /" .. .7U' w* ( / w r*0"
+A '*EO r/" .7()W =.m \ #*_ -

80" I+A q ' o ." .}0W 7(
rf
@
8' ( *f" I2“]7 0” Z! '7t/
A?' CrW +A 7." .'*E( /"] ' ¯ \ ]mW
....
U
7 - 7A. ^" I7A H'"
2“/” =
Z! 4"" ID h* - " f)W" (W" = ? $ A 0 ./ ¯ 7 O
=
Z! X
7O ...' }A O! $/
Í z'
*/W 2
U' C! (A! . '
CF E (
37O } ^W" ....j_ (r0W" (.>W"
' 7W $ ^" .2“
37O”
$/ qH' $/ ,3 7 3
37O w
/" ./ } ^W $ 7F A m ^" .
7' ¯ =J U" G
F DmW"
...+/' $ " qH' $ z' c IQt'

.o] 10" X 7 8 ^*_" ( . I-> & $ A } ¹' ']( /
_""
.` _ =.m \H .}¹' *^ “7A^” " =J .m “¬/” ÒH" I4“7A^ ¬/” K 7H S c* /
` _ $ ` 7F U/ + IGYW A 7 ( -H' - 7A, =J .> =J
o^ u "
...5“ m
/”
sìq 8I F 3 û f ê C sâq 8@ F ^ 2 @
# G !2 ²Þ $ f2 sÚq
8åµ;3!" s q8öj sq8@ä3Â23 3h23!"û3i
f2
37
U
' l]Ò /"] ' @9k
xf
5 248

bcd;efg PaWT
$ #'*' ']^" .=.R' \A' ok H" I1“K ¬/” K "7Ht'
.' #'" Z! 4"
} ^W }HB I+ vA #D' o0 }^W A I7U' 'r"W ¯ AB *^" IA
' = # "W W
...}A' A ¯ = 7?'
'
=H/W = . } ¯ I Q. *E0 }J Am *^" ...} AR'
7/ : B4
e' # D/ 2
7'"
W ok A070" ...0 D +
>'*' } A' = . ¯ *EA I =_7'
7/ rW" .ÀW
$
H. I`_7' (A
H 8 K
F 3
D ( _ / *E" IJ-*H =J 73 } A a b} ¯ *E
} _D_ ^D / .$A 'k '
8 =J 78 (
>'" }
" .([O"W '"r
)
3 I=7U
A/ }_D¹' X'k = 78t'" \

/ K E' ]mW I =
t' $
7' w7m 'kl .q U
'kl .'*^0 } _D¹' X *4 K 8/ $]' ` _7' S O 'kl .\
(_ (/ r
7mP'
Z! }? r> = 78t' {r7U *^" I\
(_ ?3/ r7" \
$ K E' ^
>W ]mW I(4"
....+ #'7 aA> Z! K E' }? r> o] *' j" .7miP' - "'
'
¯ (*Hf .3 O'7m + '* $
e/ = 7Q.t' + '*B'
7' ']^ '* > r/"
. 07 ' "k $ E' *U o]" . Q.' Z! } ?0 r> à "r
" I G[P'
&% ' *U o]" .'r
) +/ "7A ." ( O"¡ G * +*H7" I77O }_7' *Hf
....+A! # *e' ¬U 0 ]' o E' 7( $ +*U I4#/W = "
/ 'k! . Q.' K 7
* 4
} , - f´' $
H' \7?U j o^ u W7 ....ot' &D S X7O"
"W } _ "W q W - *4 + 8A I+E)W X 7 # " ( 7F A , 7 A0
3" 5. s ('" $ A xA#n'
...q

H'" `*B'" ª ´ '" r7 ' $ K *´' - *4 vW -f´' $" .^'*O
G .ø p F S Ë ' ; ± F 2 Ì> C sâq 8Ë 9 = * 3#L û F ³A ! sÚq
En2 E5
u sq 8@ m ÝA 3!" 2 3 E3#L C > sìq 8Ô 9 K ± « .ø
8IûFp2l9åµ²Þ3#L:>qC2ì s q8´2;3hDo8l24
{wEË G
[P' X;Y =J 78 } A'
¯ ª
´
' +v } _D_ u K
F 3
+sEt `*B' ²³´ÏÐ = 7Q.t' rE2Î $
H.
5 249

bcd;efg PaWT
# D/ -
3 ^" ...2“ ” =
Z! “+_"W” $ X 7O Ä ...1“+_"W” =
Z! u4*
K
"7Ht' #'*' ÀW -7 =. (A! 7Q' ¯" .+ s'7W 7 A W $ E." I
.'
¯ $A0r7 *
e' } ^W" ...'7t/ j! Yf j IE' = # "P' $ *^" I“#/W "7.m”
h* $ArO
H/ \"
?>" I B7R' ' '* Y I ®A8' '"W ¯ ^
7 Qt' ` 'kl .= .'
...+ 'Y $
$ .. b W "7m 7 ' +. ./U4W H/ (H" I 7E. $ * 7 ( q' uW
/U4W &% _ 37 >' " 3.+H (. B G
x7U
0 +0W7'" I +3 7U ' u f _ W" IX # *e'
.. $ - W7t' W #D' o 0 ¯ u ok
H/" .+H u 37>' r> u xA ' u
8 (rW '"7mW"
(H" I(
2/ G '*/P'" ` [P'" I7" . $ (*Hr q'" IJ=' =J x # *e'
( 3'7>! Q.' '*k O' I Q.' # D/ ok 'k!" .#*e' &i '7 ^" I=^'7'
....(*3x7UA ( k A
2/ = H¹' = v' ' = AH' =
t' ^" .
(' # D/ -
3 “^#” -7c> Z! 4"
}/ I
e'
W ^" .7A A
' # D/ ¯ + H j ]' *.' (A " I =?´'" $ .´'
$ ok b} +)7" +B8O" +QA> I =>.' 7 A ^# S _" ...G7 / (b C DOy'

+A" .D4W +/ = m j I+ 3?! $ 8 0W ½ 47 / =J 8? IuU
/W I =0*U'
A' - f´'
. *U?' $ =J H/W +" I 7f´' $ vW \7" I-f> $ J=3 -7 D
f2GxûôV³efg8@ç ÙÇÐØû@f¹MN 3DV C> sÚq
. ` G sìq 8Ë ´2 ; 3#L w 2O 3å F 2 ! sâq 8 _
2 ç V
; d F
8@29:F+µ22X~@ñ´72CF+f[8I2
æçd =J 8? ç}n³! u

8 YG+M B7R'
| ½
47' { G
'*/P' I{_ù * 7 (
Ï.~ *U?' zÒ = ^'7' æyG u
f
_ W
5 250

bcd;efg PaWT
} ^W K 7 +" Id' $
' L ) Q.' Z! K *.t' 1 AH' p *´' ^# w /"
+c7 " $ A A * U +*[" .7Qt' & $ S f ^¡" .^bD? $ K 78/ *^" I=
t'
A8 X3"P' 7 ,W ¯" .
F f. (m'#" Iq' (A! }m# &i ' b}3 'kl ....+*[ $ ?'
(A Y p*´' ']^ '*_ ¯ &i ' _ 'k!" I+A *~*t' z' Z! *HQ 8t' &i '78B' ( /
...C 7 f
' 7 A 4 - "D´'

) *^" 7 B4P'" 7 vmP' AQ'" & ,8'" AR'" 7 E.'
?3
I7A # = O Z! @ 8' $ N/ r> &i D'
)'" I
.'"
e' # D/ | U8' *O' "
? " } [ K .U / I ' $ 7 ( )W =rO 1= 8B ^# } ^W S A¹ QH W Q.' 7 W
- v8'" &i (8B' w7m" .'h
" '7> 'h7A " 'h7A 4 IC*A' ¯ .! b}E I K7' ` [W $
.( / X 8 7()W =O =*
>'" }E QH" Iq' "7vU" I X'´' }^ / =YP' *E
" .( / 7 A P' }3" I
.' #D/ $ p / Q.' m W \) "
U
" K
7 ( .+" 8 j +W H I+ 8 Q.' (f0" .+ .B = Q.' #'" IF#'Y +/ .
Z! " I+H Q.' Ù M I(A
8 j = HA ` f / *O ^" I P' + *8/
..\#D/ P' $ \"
_" $ '*v8 W +r
G'*OP' } _W $ .“#/ K7[” G*O r.0 2X A '" $ A G *O “#/ ="#” =
/"
*O KF / '
" .+ >4 '# Z! vB K F / + b# b} .-7A,E' $ A
' +A I^7W"
^" I
3 70 "W = At' +A L
f0 I7A
( } E) + QO" ¯" Ig7B/ $F r X *U'" .ok
IJ=7m =J )"7B =J A =J r3 G *.' | O" ¯" .^
( $ 7U ('*_" I´' '*/ =J r
.+EA" +'r
m +
$ A /" ILAm C* } $ 7?H' - D4
H/ $ A /7Qt' 7 A W (A L f
¯" . 7 ?
IK7t' u 3" Z! $ ?37" +
2/ $ A A I7mW
H/ =V Bs[ X At' 00"
.- D?
_.t' G
*.' o 0
!L o ~ É 8@ G . ` . Ó5 C sâq 8@ ´ h ; +; î2 Ó5 G ! sÚq
8çµ2;R³efg6³_;
³D>Ð X
*U' 3 = YP' ;+ &i D'
5 251

bcd;efg PaWT
:
4W =D 2?' '7" .(A070 7]" .2?' '7 / j! +A 7 . j 2?' 7 U/"
^
>W O' ?'"“"'” (O' =QO*t'" IFo_ ^
>'" I“{*¹'” r.0 ( rE'
{*¹' $ VE_ 1r7 .' Q.' r(_ I2?' Z! 7B.' u
3" > " ...“EE '”
...3= f/" 2- "¹'" 2?' Z! /U4W Gr7B0" ...“¤*83” O7 / ' 7 =D,'

>! 7 s'¹' \]^" ...“} (' = k” 7 s'_ 4" I¤*88/ 7 U' /* $ CrW -7
H
I =8´ -J 7
. X F HÚ ("# =J s ( *E" I-7_ BW *U ^" IA
' sf
$ + r
/ D I^'
>! Z! 7t' }4" 'k!" .+ bj! '7t' } m
0 j I K }J m
(
@
AU4 !" = #"
D4 }^W 7 s'¹' \]^ }^W" ...7s'¹' 7 sO Z! +/ 7 A . (^W $ } A#
Í" r/ z'” :+ `3 ^

>W .y' W 'k!" .K F f ^¡ # IJ`D> (W I=3#4 = rA"
...&
' (>DO" = /U'" ` 8/ (
( j" I=BAHc ('
/W" “.2E. rW W" A
^
>'" I?' K'*8' ^" I# E' +A! w 7Ø W I7 (A C
3 'k! ^
s'* $ "
QHA I7vmP' } A_' Y *_ *^" I=7E' "W `*' (H - 7¹' }^W (A" ...“-
”
+r I\ '# Z! +H W } U" I+ *E" I7t' }^W $ &) $ ok ( .y'
j $(rP - W7t' 1[ I\7BO > 'kl .w "0 (A 2#8' $ w r"' #'W $" .+ s/7 3W
H/
'k! \#"0" +
0" + Q0 I^ '
/ ` ' - W7t Iw" $" .$^ #D/ $ $ _7
.... .>y' $ & ) 7 . / ok = /8 ¯ + c70" I7O
f)P' $ F , +A" ...7U' $ \W .A
' `_ W $ *^" :4“
7O” }_ 7k
¯ b W * " .rE'
3 7>P' # *'" I=r*' 7 A ^ 'YP'" IFG" ( |
8. j ¼'
C
8' 7 W" ....CD.'" -D?' +A +*O O'" ZH0 z' O' ( W7 8 =J / # *' ok

3" .@A. S c* / =J HB07 I &'#*O - 74 ¯ O" +A z' 4 C# A /W C
3 = 7E'
...'h7 ) 7
>W (*[" .VvB (Hc* # r> I -7?' ¯ = ³7E' C
8' u 4M
8îA;Õ
FN sq8 sìq8X sâq8Ó5;E_²; sÚq
2c } A_' E Y *_ F -J 7
.
5 252

bcd;efg PaWT
...“-"¹'” -7_ Z! 4" ....“ '"
O” =
“=f/” # D/ $ ^m# =
`"W"
Q.'
'k! +rW ^
- #H'" ....-J 7v -J 7vm ^" .C *
? - 7A. ^W
....} AR' +H $
I}AB'
70” 2?' o " .# *(' } HB0 ^0* *3r7U" IC4P' "
H F B 2 ?' }^W"
.Ê./ "#7 B .$ A . =J
2?'
$ =
} ¯" .1“ m AE0” =k $
* 2?' B" . *7U *1H ^" .^'*O" X H¹
' = 3y
_.t' (A e"
^
$ Q8' $
>'*' K *,' " ....( 3'*OW ¯ (*HA" IKDE'" 7 YR' C *U
....7 7´' $ - 7A,E' K
'*P/
IVHQ3 +*E . ok $ ^ #D/ } r?U S A_" . ^# j"
/ *H j 2?' }^W"
S /Q/ =J *Q IrE'
8/ ( = HQ3 } I2] M S Q8/ .^¡'7)" (HA/ r!" I\7k
...3“*Bf3” =
Z! CW -7 7BO
H/ 4* ...“ D” 2 4 =
4" ... Q.'
(4" .4“ *'” Z! Ä I“*Bf3” Z! Ä I“&.R'” Z! 7 (' ¯ $
U 7 O"
5 ...
e' Z! 7B.' { *¹' X

_"
" .“BOP' sf " ?P' s'7M ¯ ' =BU0” -r.' = >7' u
(' (^"
.=sHO" 2.m" =O C =f´' k a ¯ ^
AA80 $ ° '7B'
f sq8? sìq8.¾\_ã;GóGRå@´hG sâq83D Aïð sÚq
4
O
qr 35 Ö3¨©È 2G #D 0c+fº³+
2!å@
Ëd;²A.)b+pF38²dN³efg6 r s q8T´´7
8;2
a qr G 3* Ö ³2Ê * E´ ³_ ¶ û f Ðd

[@´Ñç;!÷f9çÖ2*qr3[I{9
ã; ] M Y2 7 7´' !Eà; $ Q8'
5 253

]^2_` PUV\T
IJ Fqr*l5*FÌ>åI\9
÷C
Fö3
³²o8î({¢n
÷;+ G > Ì> ¨© 89 L 5 : _ 34
8@AbG! 8È{_çÖí¬ú`.qñ
F¶å@H08@ç]Z CåçCqñ÷_34Fqr*l5*K*
l5û8L} ´HK*.*8L}c__"**³_¶åæÂ3AC
34 * l5 F qr 8L} c_ L34 Fqr G E´ / " 2ÝG´F¬qñG
PIClúû.³_
!÷@}c2FF`qñG_2l5³_¶Ê8Ö³_??l5
* o
" W +þ 8 *U B ' ^ o " W 3 8I {9 ² qr Ö
" W" ( x/ $ h
^ o
8I³LÂ;û@c_??+~3H.³_,D
÷´î2´l5Y8I{9²qr÷7"(l52Oqñ²qr
DG¡-åTf9"*GH!E@¨ø8
?' H @;:îû
T ´ w Fl2!8@2 c_34Fqrc;!ò÷´î2(l5YGq8@î
8
?' H
Y
qr ÷ @} c_ D` _ ] Z L 2 @} c_ í ¬ú` . [ñ _
39 ³_ ¶
G ÷ @} c_ í ! _
G c . û 5A p 8@ /_
ø : ô5 ù å ´äc Ë û å T ´ ú2 _ *à C G ! 8Ã ³Í lAB K. ¹úû
8@l2 .³Í
8´(bYÒ_1;K*å@9ç34Fqr**Fltn Ä
³_34FS**c;!8´38I{9²qrÖ22l

OP' C " 3
Y f9Âc;!219D÷ćÍl5K*Y!q 8´(l2 .
8Tf9ç2;l_c;!Gv(!8sGö÷q
ó >û [
F Y S _ }^ å f9 5O 3 8I {9 ² qr : Ö DE .
Á +þ 8 ' S _ H PT ÷ ´ ç Ò * 8@
?' S _ IH PT ÷ ´ ç 5 *
8Il²qrÖDEN~ÔLl2 . àWXFl
5 254

]^2_` PUV\T
P@CG8I´lúûÚ:.³_]^*qr
8@9_]^G8´Ll2 .Öc2525;!÷´îK*
' (W } 3 3 89 ç L 34F qr:G÷´2G]úî TK*
+ 1' ` *O x! q
Â L c ; ²o F ï
! 8u A " U
* ^ 1j! + ! j p
P% '" X
'* .' o
+ ]1' VHA _ E A !
8@3*Ó5;3¸
å@BC¨©æ
2³_¶h;!8@9_]^c;:ÖDENlC
8@´G{®{É
_`;Ú_
39³_¶8@9_]^*ÚFS@p.]^:;´
C 8´ L ¬ F 25 Ú G ò E@ ´ 2 G ! Eµ} c_ L 2c G ¨© _ L
lC'(È8@9_]^c;ÚÖG]¤ìf´{__`;l52ycl
;!å@L!Ø P@´ú2 @ _]^c;!Ö÷.Ú³_¶
Ù8f
35 :c
.2æL;!8@9_]^*qrÉÖ³_2í¯*qñlC
8@´:
8@9_]^*qrÉÖ³_*¬ú`.qñlC
: 8@ ´ ú2 } 2 ¶O l5 K* G +~ µ [ñ ¡2 Ò ³_ ¶ å @ ´ f É
ö3
8I{9"'(2Ol5Ge.l2Ó[ñ!~_LqrFl2
;!~@ m.2_2lÁ.pí¹l2Óº8@F+÷2¬
2.!F
8@Ñ

g+þå@´BGl28æÂLc
û÷
+úg¹p}2+´qþ~F38@c_]^*qrFu.Ï
ÙÐÐÐÐg¹ØpfP.S1! Ù8@r
g¹F ÐØ PT´L!LÄ;
8T´;î
8IÝ_]^qrÖ;22Ò*32Fþ~Ó
n®G±
ÐF+ºÁ0[@+©c±ÐF=.[@{bçF±Ð÷ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU01-0009-Monotheism.htm [f9
5 255

]^2_` PUV\T
qr ]^+úE´´$3; +8+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+34 H.³_34FqrG÷´(]^K*lA38+2*.³_³_; n
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l5
C "]U /7
8@ ]! Ù+´ _ ÏÐ FØ +þ
_ÏÐF
E ³_ lÖ å @ l5 C ¨© A>7' $>7' z' ./ []
+´
8@ÁFV
2lÖ
- 74
+ 0W7 ' u
3 . A C D/ \ "7/
YF *f [] u 3" (( _ " u 1E?
(51:28-29) F A 8
A EU
' * ^ " - # ('"
A ' []
(6:73)
'
} / ` 3 K
] C
/ + ?
A 3 '"i&_"
}J A _ 7F 4
[] 'V7W E . B W E u
*O
(12:18) *B? 0 H. ' + 1'"
H 3 W &i O " { &% H /' p W [] } A 3"
[] X * O '" 7 P% ' v 3 " &i '
A M"
(11:44) 2 1' C * 8 'V
H/ } A 3" x# *f'
p
P% ' $ / []
W 7) W
j W"
(72:10) 'V
) ( / ( / # 'W C W
Ð+,á
[®2+©8I@2_¡G+¿ú*+ðß2`3Oþ~GÝ
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU04-0001-Smoking.htm
5 256

]^2_` PUV\T
C "]U /7
o
W .h
O { 7 W . y' .
U W
[] =V 8 . $ =V B Q
7 1]' $ A _ " ' + } H f
.[] *.
A U W # 8/ o k L A W .,iP'"
(75:36-40) 0* '
&% ) * " 7F s _ ( " } A .'

? 3 + 1' "
(16:9) 2 H _ W '
( []
^ ?/W" ( H .
/
^ ] [+ 1'] &% ) * "
(2:20) 7F
3 & ) ~} + 1' 1 !
VA) *8 j + 1' "# $ *
$ ]1'"
" & A> W 7 A M X
F '* W [] .[ *8
] ^ "
(16:20-21) *,H W "7H
D 0 E O } f
$ . y' [ m ]
(21:37) *f H . 0
xU / 1j! + 1' C 7> 1' L B ' '*8 0 j"
VQ O + xA * H _
8 V* [} 3 ] $ "
(17:33)
.G
1Q' { '# W " .G
1Q'" & .'"
(86:1-3) 3 1,' f
' []
P;H
Ü @ = s2A ù ³ 3÷D !q _ 7 0 3 I qr C 52 l C
ltnV8I{9´3p:>3lC8@=52 sçu³!q _ 7 0
8´¡2F{®{Éû+2Í*T!27u;+ÄF
F
5 257

]^2_` PUV\T
C "]U /7
C *f' 'k! " .[X x* ] L ' 'k!
'k! " .[X 7 xAO ] ` f ' 'k! " .X
E '
g
*>* ' 'k! " .[u ~Q ] H '
'k! " .X 7 xfO U ' 'k! " .[X 7 > ]
x/ .u O - # "i&* ' 'k! " .u _ x"Y q *B'
'k! " .X 7
U ?' 'k! " .u 3 k
.X
7 xHO A Uf ' 'k! " .u Q &i .'
L
F B u .u B Y W = f ' 'k! "
(81:1-14) X 7 v > W

' ']^ " .2
A O *[" . *'" 2 x'"]
$ .
> W . y' 8 m
8 .[2 P% '
(95:1-5) 2 O } B O W \ # # .¢ * 8 0
4
[] . "7?
j X ( 7 0"
(2:17-18) *H_ 7 j ( F F E /
o
#" [.fO 'k! } A 1'" .Uv'"]
$ o
7F A m - 7 m æ" .3 " o
/
c7 o
/ o A QH * .
" ."iP'
(93:1-5)
Â8 O " + 1' = 3 [] + 1' ` *O ( ` 8

(91:13)
* qr 3 [I {9 ² qr G 3* 3* Ö ³2Ê * [ñ 2 Ðd
[@Ñç;!÷f9çÖ³2Ê*[ñ
5 258

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
IJ ,á;+`(¡2hÓÉ.¢[Ì>ÛFT!

2 @ ¤ !Ò p ; ²o F` ä £³ÛÖ³_*l¹s386$_
8@D2pF`¯ 8@²eG DOy' /7H' 7EB' '7' = *O*
(=H7' CE Z! =H]' I (B4P' M'7') + A70 = ABA" .y' = A ^

:+*8/ ZH0 )W (A!" I -7A?/ =J
L F B" I7?/ {F
I._ $ b7 .y'
(29 7f´') “.$
_ O + '*H8 >" $ + A u

B " + *O 'kl .2 [ $ 'h7
/ F m x! ”
LB' ( / " I( VB70 +A! "7' ZH0 +c!" I LB' Z! "7/ - )y
.(93 CHj') “. E . B W '*_7 m W” : ZH0 +*3 ¯ -*]t'
} '" e
>¹' + }/ I \7 W *c* +A 1`
W Z! w
U j .y' ¯ LB' #*_""
IAA'" W7'" H'" rL´'" =7´'" - A´' } ?U0 .¹' ¯ ( *?U / ' ^ (r/ (
&A)P' \]^ C
^
8B/" IU " h/Q." h.U." V>" ( / V7? .¹' *E"
Í + * ¯ .¹ = A>"7' p '7 P' }U ^" I+ U0 -
Z! wU =V BA_ 7 A ?A
.=A.¹' p'7 Ç
¯ ZH0 + 7H / =V "78 (7H } H _ " I(A 7bEB'" L B' ¯ 7r/
' ZH0 +1' a>
3"
`3" (21 I20 X']') “ "7? 0 W E .
B W " .2 3 * X
F p
' " ” :+*3
`3" (53 u?) “.U ' + W ( $ A > ( . B W " G ' 0 ( 7O ” :ZH0
...“.+ .B/ E7 W +r/7/ E7 W” :O" +A z' 4
+ ) \
_"W" H' = A^ I jV *8H hO*.Í hA70 .y' +1' b
3 : &E´' u3"
ok" “.7AE' H 7F ?" 7A4 F *^ .y'” :}A3 r> H' ¯ #F *_* *^ }
ZH0 + s .y' = 7H = .( H 4 =7H Z! ( / }r4*A I H' =7H +/ b`
A
.'h7A '* ok $ +1' ZH0 +, LA 'h
_ * + W" I #F *_* +rW HA IH'
7H W
D =V BA_ ] h/Q. lE - 7A?'
5 259

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(=H]' I (B4W) X'*A´' 7 sO .y' = Av

: + ._" + .B ¯ (b X'*A´' }v .Þ
s(' b l .W7'" AA'" =E´'" H'" } 8H' ( / ' -7~EB' - *8 + .B ¯ +v W
I C*H/ ` *(f' ¤
O' j" =J " j" 7F E e LA }rA (vH/" rLU 0 (b u
!"
(vH/ bH r!" .= 7EB' X
?' bH0 ( 0r*3 ¯ LA" .( /OW" & A)P' } 7H0 j"
.#78 '" } AB' ok ¯ ^'*3W" = xA' X
?'
H/
+ sDAO' ='
' = 8' K ?'" I [' .'" I= H'
A +._ ¯ +v W"
> W .l ' 8 m
8 ” : +*8/ ok ZH0 z' +r
3" .²H' ']^ ¯
_"W }
$ .
(64 7M) “. * 4
$ .
> *4
" ” : +*8/" (4 2') “.¢ * 8 0
:`3 o]/ \r! ZH0 + B7" .=*8H' - *?'" ^ }/ I|8 = A QA Q' - *?' $ H "
7 A , ^ v " X
xA1Q' $ ^ 3 Y " 7 U
'" x7' ^ > " C # / 7
8 " ”
(70 &'7Oy') “.VA vB 0 8 m $
L ' E ² +r! aA> $ XA>*' $ =V ?3 =V 8m m .y' b W Y $"
`
/ .y' Q W
3 k! .ª F 3 \7 I( 7F A , Q W + 0'k ¯ h>DO |H ²" I+AB
+" A I \
7
.> DO }" L b} +/ ] W +E ]' A A' ok
....>W +Hv" I#'W
.h.! 4 +/ '7 W ¤
7/ o] I#*_* } vW h.! + *E/ *^ !" .y'
aA> $ .y' W ...}vB +A Ht' ok # *_"
8 .EU' } H'" ´' H' *^"
= AQAQ' - *?' aA> $" .J '*AU {r7U" rLU aA> $" .X F } .
" 1]
.\v8" \'*3" Q/ +Av r!" .'
_ ¯ - *?E
_4^ '7 W cL1 &DAO' 2ö #78 '
@Á²29ã } .
" 1] YG;*à = A QA Q' c_ K
?'
5 260

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
o
' v .y I =, -*4 "W =( =V A(/ j! .' j* .y' :}A3 ']e"
.E'" & ']' - *8/ = A(' v" I(B'" Q'" H' - *8/
r.A o' / U W F A I }H'" H/ 7 EB' = A/ 70 Z! (b + ^
7 4 $
“.¢F 7 o
F 1! ']^ ! ” :ZH0 `3 Ar/" VE
ICHP' } 0 } I=rA
' X 'b]' r0/ = *(' -*8' = A/70 Z! ( + ^ 74 $"
"W IE h7c "W I7 h^7) "W *, 'h7M r! 7 A ?A . s(' / U W A
QA 7 A ?A + ok S f "W IH, M" 'k "W I7 'h7rE "W I}f 'h#*8>
“.X
*M1Q'
" 7 Y
'" - # 7 8 ' ( } H _ " ” :ZH0 +*3 ok " I
7
ZH0 +1' `3 . '*A´' H j! = 8A8´' ¯ *^ LA" .! -*4 +0*4 $r F7A , *E"
xK'"
' 7) 1 ! ” : `3" “.VA O } c W ^ } / C H 1! ^ ! ” : +1' $ *8 H j $]' ¯
( '"7B $ ]1' + 1'
xK'"
' 7) 1 ! ” :ZH0 `3" “. *8 H $ ]1' E ' ?' + 1'

.K'"
' r7) ^ ( +1' (H_ ' - *8' '*H. " '"7B $]' b W $rA “. *
F F E / 4 & '
" & # 1! S .
/ H ]1' } , '"7B $ ]1' } , " ” :ZH0 `3"
“. *8 H (
(}'*'" }'*e' I=*E. */W) =A.y' -7Q B'
+ W ¯ =J '
/ +" . 7' # "" }3 F A) " fO" F ^ " `J HW Ï .! *^ / Ï .Þ
+A + A'" \

A/ = H7' +A 00 r! }/ I 7' Z! (A w
U j .+ 8 ¯ }J s'"W"
.R' W
$ +A \7Q O " ZH0 z' \]mW
3 .+ 07Q ¯ #F *_*" +A $F *^ 7 A ,
© 7 ¨ * æçh= =(
óå M" 'k c´ãyÝ h^7) @_§ v
¦~
H 3 h7c óK F Am
¥5
7 f´=2F 'h#*8> ´(AûEj 'h7M
5 261

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
Z! G F *)" } svB' Z! =J 7> +AB I=A.y' $ F A?" } 8H' $ -J 7M + $ b}E
.= A.y' (_ *0" } 8H' (A v8 ¼' $ OU'" }svB' $ 7,W 7m & j .$ OU'
.7mW *W q '" = H.'
[" 7 E' = U X
3"P'
H/ ¯ o]/ 7 3' !"
F >'" ZH0 R' b W j*" +A ~M =J Av" }J A_ VvW +H " 7 E' =U W j*"
+ .B ¯
f ² 'k! (A r>" (A! # $
F >W KfO' j" q/ `´' \]^ X".0
.+O' qr
80" \7 k ZH0 z'
A>*0 } A# @ c "W ']^ 'k! 7H" .( / V3x
? " ( 'V
^)
(}'*'" }'*e' I=*E.) =rA
'" "H'
= ]MP' + r
H $ - 7AE' X
"H' Z! + _´ # 7B/ - A´' + r 0 j .y' b W $rA0
3
=J "7c (vH/ ' KOP' 7 sO $ ok 7AM" $E '" ` '" - *.E'" = "#P'" =8'*t'
.D
V c "W D V A_ "W 'V]] *E r> + AvB0" d AH' $ A .U0 ¯ =J H (vH/" = AHt' ¯
A" ( A X
'"7c ¯ ( u UY W ' X'*A´' 7 sO 7f .y' 7f LA"
r
W o]" .+
/ X
_> $ ^M" g7'" & ']' Z! &i '
^j .S Q/ (0A> +/ C *80
.K
W b} Z! + E / }r4*" & ) b} +/ C
.A +/ 2 W" }8H/
W o] _ " I
>'*' & 8/ ¯ VAHA[ 7 A ,E' _j'" - "7v/ V_'" "H' "
W IK*Qt' &' ']^ S A¹' $ rA $ ( '" ` P' '* rY*" '*H f W q'

.$E } vW -A´'" &8'
[@ç2;)(
;IJ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0005-Quranic.htm
@´>¬
æ»G u
UY W l«E -J 7M
I{_k '* rY* .e³! r
W @ÒÒ X".0
ª $ ( ' K
W gEC¹ $E '
5 262

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(=H]' I (B4W) H/ Z! (vH/ q

' w
A>'
l .+ \7AM = "H / 1! +A! w
U #W + .B } ?
U W
>W b} H4 +W '
( 0j 4" '" $ UQ' 2> Z! ' $ A > $ ( A?U0 H 0 #
* CHQ' = 8
.y' }A3 ']( " .$ A "H $7 ^ I=37 =V 37 '*H f W q' w >' .\7?> H ?
@
? ¯ H/ Z! (vH/ 7 8 B }/ .+ AH/ = ¹' $ #r7B' $ E j +W :W .S Q/ r

.A
'" $
'
+*8/" “.hvH/ +vH/ r
A $ $'” :+ *8/ O" +A z' 4 + ok "
+ E)' 'k!
>'*'
.¹' }, ( > '70" ^ #'*0 ¯ $t' } ,” : O" +A z' 4
hvH/ +vH/ "
>'"
.f q ' :}A3
3"“.´'" 7 (./ \7sO '
0 *F v
...1}m' hvH/ +vH/ ` ] m " I b}8 O'
} H _ " .^[H = ? (
>'" } ZH0 +1' 7rO H/ Z! (vH/ q ' w>'
7´' $ =V 7> (
>'" b} 7 A Â= "O X
3B0'" =V ABm X
O ( Hs4" ( Hs [ 2/

_" r/ 7mW =J 4 b *" .( "' \'*3 +HAQ0" ( ./D / 7B" .( \
4 7
.( / h7" I(A 'h

.X"Ht'" X '*3P' } Q I-
>'" =V 4 (H_/ '" D Io] ZH0 z' ^7O
3"
j! X ?' $" I(A[W j! #D' $" I(.>W j! &OP' $ '"m' ok j*"
V }H_ +EU / ZH0 +1' $E" .ok '"7m B" I(HW j! ` P' $" I(_W
} s´ jV *> (
7 j + H?/ p ' :r! q . - *4 ¯ 'h7f +A *^ A (
']à" I}s´' AH" I + ?/ c7 ]' Cf´'" I Cf´' AH" + ?/ c7 ]'
“. *>7 (
/ K
> } 'h7/Y ( A / ^ 7 W '*H1Q8 ” :ZH0 `3 ^7W '
Á 'h
Ï.®wEª
7´' $ UQ'
2
h7 ;En ="' I{_;! ^[H
5 263

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
' `*3 b`# ']^ " IVD
/ (
f j + I^r! + A^'7 S ^
/ E Ie \F !"
.
3 $ U
” :+*3 ¯ o]/ ZH0 r74 }/ “.+ m t 7r.A b}” :O" +A z' 4
“ "7 ? 0W =V
H E v
H / H _ " ” : ZH0 +*3" “.H " A
' - AU
' (
A H ( A /
q' ` ' $” : O" +A z' 4 `3 ']( " “.+ ) } H }¥ } 3 ” : ZH0 +*3"
“.'*E^ '"".0 'kl I'*0 7 A /

Dm IGBr0j'" _j'" C j'
O S c*t' ']^ *U ¯ Dmj'" Gr7B'" $
S4 $ .
>W +1' U. .CF e }?> \j* ]' ^#r
H0" ( 0" =/E' * 4

...7 /# $80W" ILOW E>W"
q' = HB ¯
E' `>'" r
¹' , ' ^ .½ 7U ft' + *m" 78B' ` *?>

>'" b} B * q
' W *^" “.
8 O rK :}A3 ']e" .'7Qc/ !" IAm/ !
>'*' " .=( \ Z* W

>P $E +! a A> $ .H' #. Z! r#P \7W (
.(HA_ 7 8 Z! ok #A (b +.B @ ? / C A8' $ fH (
Io' :D r / =s8' X ?' b P .r / + A3 $ 7,W 78B/ H' C A3 :}A3
3"
$ .H' g
H ' +*m" 7 8B' $E ² * .78B/ s3 ^7sO" .= /E'" I-f'"
Z! G7' $ L /Dt'" 7 A ' }8 $" I=O E'" =M/
'" =f´'" = A´' b*
.`' Z! K*¹' $" IK7'
(=
8 I "
m $/') "7c .y'
_j' b W
*^ ]' _j' $ + r
/j :W .S Q/ r
.y' :( *8/ ']^ $ &E´' 7 xH"
- *4 +b" .y' m +UO z' b W +A/" . '7H' H *^" ( >DQ4' ¯ =A
t'
.& ']/ j! ^¡8/" (0A> r@?
j
c_K.__î* = O E' On3y_$° =f´' c´¯ C j'
3A¹ 7 A ' Æ2Y =M/
' `á = A´'
5 264

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
$
>'*' -
3 b W j! .+A?U0 -
8' $ +A b /" I+ 07QB/ + O' Z! \'
^"
.+ + 0A> - # / + = A~* M I&']' ok $ + _> } A?U0 $ -J 743 7 '
7 A , w
DH/ j! } ?
U D ID V , = Q´' $ C * X
*3 *^" +c7 $E }3W + c7 *"
j Xj" $ A '* Z! w U =D,' ` P' \]^ $
>'" }" . Q'" $ fH'" $ UQ' $
*( IwD 7 A M $ > + +W ^ . *m" rf" # 'r
> $ - #
H X ?/ j! r 0
q '
'" # ? ´'" = '' $ I\]^ $ 7,W 7mW ` W Z! V> +A?U0 ¯ w U VvW
.}.' DM $ ´' w7 ]'
} A U." .7 A ,E/ Z"P' $ 7,W - 7A, Ss4" - #
H X j Z! \]^ $
>'" } w U"
+ ._ & /W $ - 7A,E'
8' _' $ r
/D .
>'*' -
3 + vH/ "W + o]/ b*0 W
.
Hc/ ( 7,P = _´' $ = BE'
3 "H/ }?UA .(" + X *8' } ?UA
.+ ._ &// = HOj' Z! + .B $

' ¯ VvW (
>'" } w
U o]"
$ 7A, Ù
V *> }H_ I(A/
8' r.3" I( X'*A´' ¯ Q' b +UO z' P
-
3 $ 7 A ,E/ W D
V , q 7 B ' -
8 : .y' b®> $ } W -
8' $ fH' X'*A´'
.+ 0
3 $ F HcW }AB'"
OP' -
3" I*,'" ´' -
3 ']" .y'
+A! }? + H'
/ rª I'*h v (
>'" b}E }H_ I '*A´' ¯ AHA[ '"
H' t"
=
/ S s? =J A(
A .
A'" 7EB' +b ok $ hc* .Þ }H_" .\M =# $
X'*A´' 7sO ¯ -
H ' '*¹' $ + K *0 ' XjP' + } ? U0 S s?'" .7EB'
I =>¹' ' $ =s' *A.'" I =U[' "78' $ K *0 '
7' } , :

..&v P' S K ¯ q*A_ 7k ñ ok M Z! I =A O¹' X'7' $ =s' q '7'"
º¿ =s' {f´ù = U[' "78' íÒ $ A '*

P q
'7' ±³_0 = >¹'
t' @yc } A U.
@_]º¿C K
*0 Ì = A O¹' X'7' ÷ Ù
V *>
5 265

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
F _ *( I=O7B' rAO fH' X'*A´' $
>'" -
3 +0
3 C " 80 j 7' $
>'*
( 07,E =H'
-
Ht' XjP' ` HO/ VvW +0
3 B0 j" .=¹/ \
>" ( H'
$
$E ² " .+ ._ &// +A "H' $ + ok ¯
/ D .-r
H' 2 '*t'" S s?' -7,"
Z! =_´' $ +A ZH0 z' +b +0A> r 0 j" I&']M j" X F *3 }?U D "H' ']^
X'*AU =J .7 *EA D.' '
8B + .B $ F # VvW + }? j" I+0A> ¯ &']'
.7' * }Q" I+ 0A>
$ {De' +_ H"
®B>" +s8/ ¯ z' = E> ur0" I=H'
D.'" & '] X*8' + }?> "H' 'k!"
$ z' \#'W " ^# *_" } E j!" I .y' * r"7c _j' ']^ k l .+ *
.H' ']( h *c* \ H_ ]' '7H' H *^ ']^" I^r! + DO'" ( / H' '
(=
8 I "
m $/') Q.' Z! ( _' ¯ q' =_>
S

Y '" $ r
/ D I( / H' '7 r0" \r73 7 } ?
> 'k! _j' ']^ ! Ä
u H_ ' D.' = u .A" .'" '"
H' $ = rA '*A´' ( [ ¯ t IH/ $ (vH/
r
/ D .( HAf -J #*_* (rP I( r"
H ' S # ¯ =J A ( fH' X '*A´' '"
H =J H'#
$ X'*A´' SA_ *?8 ^ M $ *E j" H/ $ ( vH/ '"
S
7m & ) $
A'" Q.'" = ' (A + *E ( 'V

>'" Y'*' ok *EA .( 0('" ( '

.o ' H *^ ']^" I '"
H/ \M Z!
F >W } ? j r> I-7^8'
X'*A´' H/ ¯
_ *
3" .( e
/ j" =AHA[ .Þ =J 4m +W ']( / o $rA0
3"
# A8j'" E´' $ (A &i 7 8O' # '7¹'" } U' ¯ &E´' \ 7 k fH'
.y' 7 A #F *_* ok W j! I+ ,_" + 8m ¯ ( rA ( 4)W $ L As7 0j'"
“.
^ +8m &) b} Q W” :=OA.'" -7EB' v8 / j = '
e'" - 7QB' v8 /
ÏE_
Y '" c_5
' ²ó2A =O7B'
k ,_ 5
EÐn '7H' 2U =J .7
5 266

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(=H]' I (B4W) q' 4W

$ " X '
A8' "# s8´/ H' $ ª?0
3 $ :½ R .C " ½ F m : /7c q '
7 ' 'k! :CH'" .A
' -A´' +/ 7 ? 8 "# I"' = r_ Z! +/ N 1 / ` P'
.= *A# = HB Z! r# / ` P' 7,W $" IX'
A8/
H' $ *c7 $] o]/
X
OA.'
>! \ #8/ C 7
/
' $ ª
r? $ ½ R :A
' */ 7 ' 'k!"
.( &) \ #8/ C 7 j $ CH'" I=A
'
:½R .= 3 *./ K7H' C D ¯ *.' (QO"W" I= " =r4m :=D 7m + _" $ ^"
$ +O*. ]' :|O*'" .q*. j" q. ]' :CH'" .q. j" q *. ]' *^
.+"# $ q*. *^" I+3*
K7'" }P'" .A'" -r
¹' (^ " X'*(' K
U4W :K7cW =D 7mW = (_ $"
.uA?'" -
U' KD_'"
' ( ^" =O7'" ='7E' KU4W" .` '"
.=E´' KU4W"
ok }E/ ª r? W Q.' w>' ']e" .+._ $ *^ $ H. (
>'" }"
I+ EU = E´' KU4W +bHA Iq' $ K 7c }
.hbH *EA +/ r
."
.+ 0A3 - 7," +t X'*(' KU4W" I+Os7 =O7'" I+'7E ='7E' KU4W"
=3H' - *8' } H. ]' Et .r.!" Ir QA)" I E :K7cW =D 7m + _" $"
u
B 0 7 A M $ = *(' -*8' }H. ]' *^ åQA'" . 8> *t' ^" \
(_
8/
+*3 ¯ "*]t' ^" .VrAO 7m" hU 4 V |m ]' :.y'" .}8H' v8 Z!
K
U4 W $ ! W" . A H u _ " J U " F " 7 .$ A / 78 ' $ ! ” :ZH0
. A > $ `J .2
~v' 2
/ ~]E ' $ ! W" .2 A' K U4 W $ o
CF .
.2
A'
“. A U_ = A ?
0"
@_ +/ r
. þ~Á = 3 *.' @²3G C 7

+X~~22²³T X
A3 @_´Ã q
*. ¨ # 8'
5 267

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
F ? 8" F :K 7 cW = D ^" I'7/P' :BQ?'" .`J k 7." I F B Q ? :7m + _" $"
F ( # $ A B Q 4
' $ ]1' K
E ' " W ” :ZH0 +*3 ¯ "*]t' ^" .F / O"
“.+ 1' k l / X '7A
/ F / O ( "
F ?
8 ( " + .
B
O W
8 ” :ZH0 +*8 ='
('" -
^ &AW :K7cW =D '7/P' W hvW ^"
&A"P' ^" &E>" “.| . 8 / q ' C *8A 'A '" K E ' ( H W" X
xA / O
'* $ ]1' . * U ^ " ( A
F * m + 1' &% A " W 1 ! W” : ZH0 +*8 = 7'" = 3'7
Y * B ' * ^ o k + 1' X
E }
0 - 7 m ' " A
' - AU ' 7 ' ( . *8 '*"
} A O "
^ f” : ZH0 +*3 ¯ "*]t' ^" =BE'" -
^f C'* " “. A H '
“. s = * * " + 1'
ot'" .V37. 'h
!" I SQ/ o F " .VE !" I SQ/
F : /7c hvW ^"
(!" r / +/
4* W r@? a AU / .y' 7 A ? ( / ' =A.B' } svB/ } v $
:+A O" +A z' 4 ' `3 $
H'" .+cW ¯ z' =BAm *E W @?" .E"
“.d8' D oA) 'k!" Id8 ' D LH0 I
'
LH0 I^
'
LH0”
.X' H/" X'*A´' H/ G DmW $ F m +A" j! .! $ :&E´' H/ `3"
CF *M q ' $ .=rA *' ¯ ( h !" .=A.¹' ¯ ( V .y' *EA
SF _" IE SF cm" I7 \r7)" I H, m" I s] a J / " I
OP
OP F W" I =37. SF 4" IV*W 7 A Q

F *W" I ´
F A/" IK/] @F 3"" I }
.C ´ `J #^" I o
F *AM" I 7'"
¹
(
å E³9è
¸
F *W ¥5Et a
J / · F B Q ?
2+
F W óå m D` `J k 7.
2µ'(.¶D o

F *AM ¦~
H,' æg5 V37.
ªÁ'(.´ C ´ `J #^ lÓZ @
F 3" ³ CF *M
5 268

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
7 .E j" I'h7 Q 8 D f)P' K A[W ]m } U X'*A´' × *^ 7 A ' $'"
¯" .+U AQ" I+H[ *U" I +HB 7,E q' QH .'h7/ bk j" I'h7f)
¯ *^ 7 7'" '" .hH[" =Us'" V3"" 'h#* " 'h*" D
V > AQ w 70P *^ f)P'
j" I G" j" } 4W D X *E' }, I X*E f)P' ¯" I =cP'" } 8 X'*A´'
I (*) 7," (3" b}3 ' - 7," If)P' LA" I,'
.B .7 ^Y j" b} j" A.
.^807 H4"
(}'*'" }'*e' I=*E.) q' $A/ X"B' ÒH
X
"B' Z! +A '*^] ² (rl '*E^ '"".0 'kl '*0"B0 7 / q' `' j :(*3
r
' ( / r ' *P' Z! +A '*^k r!" d H' ¯ (A/ ". ]' `
H' ¯
'kl SQ/ r
.y' ! :}A3" .b}E C' *^ (^ # >n/ X"B'" ._j'"
._j' } Q /" =A
t' uE^ & Oj' ¯ q' ".0
C

U ]' *^ } H/ (
>'" b} # '7B'" ` P' ¯ q' Dm' W $ A0
3"
( E)W" ( 0A^ ¯ "7´' Dm/ r 0 (rA ' = /E' ok `," .=A
t' r" b}E'
*" =rA ^ ' = /E' X'k Cr*8 ]' *^ Dmj' ']^ l .H/
(vH/ c"W"
. =/E' u
Q
"7´' X*O'
($
'" A
' K#W I#"') .y' ` > D4!
L
F B : ^ " I + > C " \ 7 W
'*3 ^ I%&A) W = D , (A .j' ` > + / @ ?
W"
I(/ \ "7 E ' S
" (A K
*8 '
Q H 0 =J H _ =J B W" I(xAM $ =J A( ^
) ! =J H A Q
.(/ \ # " W A 8.
" (A ! .j' L B $ E . 0 =J A -J #"
]2í¹p d
H' º = cP' O;'(.+6 w
70P'

c"W ;! ^807 +û } 8'
5 269

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
" + E + ?
'k! " I(E + [W 'k! ( :=J H A Q L
F B ^ 1' "j' -
8'
= A?
H / + . B + ?
$ " I7> W ^ 7 A M o
j / * ( + .
B o
$ " .(E
." W ^7 A M
'kl .= H x / #F *.U I =k P / #F *?8 .j' 1 := H f' = B P' ^ " = A 1,' -
8' W"
" IJ= H + .
0 I + # W &i '*^ W +A u
1EU 0" I +
O >
W + B 1Q 0 V* VB $ E
u .
I +
O > $ S '" I + # W = B j / 7 ? ' V* VB 'kl .-J
+ ? 0
.'h7Q m + O " I'h7.
' * B 4
! " I( + 0
u B 4 " I( + H
+ 1' ` 3 .7F
/ ( 7H j =J Y j .j' = _ > 1 Â=A E' - #' ( := , 1,' -
8'
^ 1' - #' C
'kl “.$
m '* " C H1Q' * j 'h
. _ ^ H _ " ” :H0
...A# + 8 .
0 " IJ-A> + C
0 + .
B C '*3
($
'" A
' K#W I#"') q' `'*>W C'
!" .^
'*3 ¯ & A)W =rO =J ^*W" =J ('*>W 7 A ?0 r> A
' @ ?0 +/ !
.@
F A. }J W" Is'#
F ?m" IC $W" I}) `
" I7^3 QO" IS $F # :^" Iu 7B0
$ K
*8'
Q H" I( 0'*() $ q*B' 7 ? +Ç ISt' $
' ^" Z"P' -
8'
¯ ( >*? I( 0'*m ¯ q*B' A3 I7sv 'h7_'Y I7s'7. 'h7^3 ? r> ( 0#'!
.( 0
+ A ( S f
0" I=B
' &i '*^ j' + ^ $
10 7F ^ 3 J Q O ( := A 1,' -
8' W"
1 Â= # H' q *B' + * m $ S 0" I= '
j' + 0 * Q . / E 0" I=3 x7B ' K *8 '
S / j' + *BE j I\"
$ 7 ( 8 '" \ "7 = ' x> $ q ' [
.... # '" I* 3
.»ñ.!³+Å \ "
2 7s'7.' Õ =J
IZ25 *BE +2; X
Ï2
F ?m
5 270

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
I#D ' + / 7 H 0" I = 1Q' a H " I =B j' ! *
}J ) `J
( := , 1,' -
8' W"
\ 2 > I7 H 1 /Y 7 ' ` 3
8 . Q .' + / $ " I}. ' + H 7 ,E " I`'* j' +/ * 0"
7 s v

. W j " p j' K '7m 7 O W &£ ) L
A " .u u u
:V~] C
3 "
# .B ' $ | J. 3 + & _ ~}E " I=M ! ( j "
> 8 L A + Â * f
' $
'
....} E . >
Ii& 7' + A ! $ E .
" I ( ' + A 7
0" q *B' + A ! $ Q 0 C $F W ( := H / '7' -
8' W"
....=J A [ k U j " IJ=> ' s L A . A Hv' + / L "
, j' "k + A { 7 0" ` '*> j' + / q *B' S . 0 '#
? m ( := . ' -
8' W"
I SO* ' q *B' S . 0" I C
H '
M 0 ( B " I
.U ' q ' } 8 A .` D 3 j'"
1 " I( '*> W C '" A
' D? '"
' *3 W $ o k " .} 4 '*'" - O'* ' 7 , E 0"
K O W $
U ? ' 'k! % .&% .'" = j' * '" ' ! ` * ? '
D 4 1 W " .^#c # .B ' K O W $
U K
f ' IuB 4 " D ?'
! # .B ' + / " I
_ " ! D ?' + / " IC K
f
' # . o ] E IC ? '
:= O # .' -
8' W" ....= 8 O j' '"# " D ?'
'*3 $ *E W 7> I
8
} L A & 3 ' a H " + / HA O ' $ 7 H ' 7 ?
8 & 3 ' a H @ F A . }J W (
} ^ W 7 8 j IhA .
+ /
? > ` "j' \ W / B 07 1,' 1 W j * " .+ / / W - AU
/ + #
$ o k " I 7 U ' c'W" E .' ` Y $ + A ! *_U & ! ! 7 ? ~}
} j' :` 3 + W O" +A z' 4 x ' $ "
3 " .+ / &% Bm j E j' ] H 0" Y '* y'
.'h
" CW u H c W j " 'h7f ) q F M q 7 M \ j * " I + 1' $ =J >
¼;Ó5 35D sÚq
8È@2bO'(.Á
÷
!L¸c(ûË
72Å ] H 0" Y '* y' óK 7> W ldEÏ.½ '"

'
³´(u i1 @
F A . }J W @
! ` *
C
H '
M 0
l»5H5 ´í¹! B 07 2ÎEc´(Ï2 %K

f
'
5 271

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(=
8 I "
m $/') +^']" +4W" gH' \*_"
+ .dAH' $ }J HB *^" I+A?U0 ¯ H.'" GY7' & /' $ - *^ g
H' W '
b ! Ä .=t' 7[ + VHc* uH_ I\]( / j! }?U j -A´' *^ ]' dAH'
:+." GY7' }A?U0
V7 r." IH *3 I+A '
3j/ + ''" 7 A '
$ \ ]m/ *E W !
r." I7U' "W r7' $ +A7/ \ ]mW" + 4 3/ >*' '*A´' $ *E W !" .=V _"
I( H ¯ q' 2/ =r7?t' + *v w '7O/ $ _ '
' '*A´' $ *E W !" .'V#AQ4'
7 f'" ' ¯ X' $ *E "W I+U $ }.H'" I -# "# $ 7 7´'" I CHP' $ $
.hU + ']^ r." .+07 w '7Oj \ #'
!" +A CA8/
= / $ Ss?' r.0" I(AH/ # '* ¯ ! := .y' ` P' $ .E' *E W !"
X(j' SAë ^" I=AH M #'* ¯ "W Iok `,W" = AO "7 " =rA>" =[rAm" - f 0"
# D' ¯ ( / b8/ ! I p'* Ç ^#'
!" S s v' $
.E' *E W !" IX7?'"
.-f 0 ']^ r." .(A G'*OP' = '*> K
80'" Ê >' "W
(=H]' I (B4W) X ?' '*W
A' $ '*¹/ =HOj' $ +A . :H . " : /7c X ?'
ok" I '*¹/ = HOj' Z! +A wU :H'" .K.´'" =rA( y' H I}_ 7'"
&£ ) :å,'" .-U'" 7'" ª37 IS?' = 7> &v8/ v8 &) :`"P' : /7c
K7c" I-7QA'" rQ IFq*.U j `J *8H 7F W + 8 K F 7c : /7c ok" I 7W + 8
.=/E'" & q*.Í 7W + 8
3A¹ S s v' 2Ä9ÞLÀY $ _ '
' T =V _
3A¹¿ p
'* W ¾;Y2EY2 - # "# 7 7´' c_2U ½ 3'
Looking for Bill of
Exchange
= '*> K
80' OLî = AO "7 c_2U 'V#AQ4'
5 272

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
($
'" A
' K#W I#"') .E' ¯ .y' `'*>W
$ (A .j' ` > *
L
A I .
E ' X
(_ " x#'* ' K
O W ` * 8 ' @
c
"
3 k ! "
: *W = D

" W I(A - # Y !
H W 7 A M $ I + _ > " L
" I + B
3 (
Q W :^
> W
....$
? 8 '
0 '7 `
W" I$A 1Q' ` '*> W
>W \ ] ( .( ?8 7 ? 8
*E
3 7 A ? 8 ' ']^ " .+ 0 # q '
^ " I + B [ $ 7 x?8 W : 1,' 7 j'"
} . E \ ? 8 0 l .hH8 0" '
h ^ Y -V 0" IV * 0 -V 0" IV.
-V 0 *EA :+ _ " W = D
3 " .A8 ) hHs c " W IA? 3 *E W C

H $ I ¤ M j' 7 " I ¤' - " 7 C 7 >
8
W 7 8 B ' # " I
8 ' W
.U ' # ” :` 3 + W O" +A z' 4 x ' $ "
( , &£ ) ! " .= Ux? - AU ' G * &£ ) !” :7 ( _ / ` 3" “.'h7B *E
*, } A 3" “.7 8 B + , &£ ) ! " Ip7 X * ' G
* &£ ) ! " I
....7 8 B ' $ 7F A m 7 8 ' : E U
'
= H / W o
k ! *

8 I-7 , E '" - # x'
Q " = BE / S 8 j W * ( :a
1,' 7 j' W"
:K
O W
...I -#' - 7 , " ` ' - # / j' ` 0 j 1' X
'*( ' = Y :^
> W
(/ K
78 " I 7A
' \ *_" ( 7 ? A - 7 , E ' L
" - # x'
Q W : 1,'
.'"
... ] W ']( .
*( ' ( / a A " I"7H ' (/ S Q ? " Ix7 ' X
(_
S I + " (B " I \
* ^ 7 m
A Â`'* j' 8 " - # x' Q W :a
1,' .'"
I^ Y * / kJ *m I(H f
/ 8 ) ']^ " ...+ ~8> o k 7 4 $ + ~B " I +. B + xc
-
)
.. k B 0 j \ *_" $ C * 1' UO '
3
;22 ] W y.³´h( ¤
M j'
7 c_ý* hH8 0
2_ÁÁ*u + xc
f´{_ãy
*( ' V } .

5 273

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
q ' W* O W ']( .+ '7 > / VB ) " I +H f
jDU O ' + Q " ` ' S f W :S / '7' .'"
" .C'] " + A j/" 4 > C " D ' 7s O + A ! u
( _* 0
3 I+ h > ^
) W" I +A j>
^ 7 x + 1' } A O (*8B j " = vB '" ^ 1]' " E $ ]1'" ” :H0 + 1' ` 3 + ,
“. A W K
']H /
(=
8 I "
m $/') Ss?' =7
.q*.Í ._ *^ VA +*E/" .7E 7W ¯ =E ^ 1= ?' W !
`'*>P' ¯ -7)t' P I}W" e "W - 7)t/ (8 I=O*.U' = A.¹' `'*>P'"
\ 7E0" }HB' ok ` HO' $ }?U0 =O' =B4 =Et'" .-
s 0W =O*.U' =A.¹'
r0W"
"W = H' }8" .=Et' *E0 }4P' =. " .+0*4 O 70 r> I7mW
H/ -r7
" .7 ' =4´' =Et' $ OW" } W + = 4´' =E .H'" 7 ' }8 $
.+ E `*?>" = ?' ¯ bH' G ] > *E bH' = E " AH' - #*_
3
7'" IX"7v/ ª ]' *^ |A.'" .b7' (" | A.' ( Ss?' b !
rª +rP" IVj"W + [. I|A.' *^ AH' ¯ ( Cr
8'" .XAE *E ]' *^
.V?3 o] +AH0 *E" AH' ¯ V8/O *EA I+ 8 '"
' 7 1* 0 ]' "7v/
VA VA) ¤Oj/ I }HB' Z! - *8 ' $ (07" (4W w7 7 EB' `' j"
f 0 ']e" ...` A_W" YW ¯ }?U º!" =J H# ok } ? U j" .} E0 r> I ¬
'
u
#" (0v> X
'0 'kl I|A.' j! (
_* j" IV=?3 - 7 A ?' ?P' ¯ S s?'
2 .}HB' Z! -*8' $ u
_7m I Ss?' `HO' Z! (A 7' *W
¹ ©¦¨§þ ¹ ©¦¨§þ
8m.ôK*GQ³ ( O!_FG8ËûQ³ ( O;å@Ñ;! sÚq
¹ |
A.' óK
"W l2 = ?'
b7' @´|2
O 70 _ - 7)t'
c
F;;i/ } HB' Z! - *8 ' $ Ãn = H' EÂ =E
5 274

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(3DmW 2.é" (#0 +_"" ^* `r"W ¯ A?' =c ¯ 7Q' A/
(C*H' &A>W IË'M)
+ 3" +
'"
=J W A?'" .^
"W" *P' ^W $ A?' = c ¯ 7Q' W '
Z! }s" d 8 }E }/3 *^" .- *4" d 8 } $ =Am =J _kO =J .AB -J 7^*_ 7 ^Q'
“.' EA^W" E.BW '*3 '* $]' (W” :}_" z' `3
3" ....+A! +/ ` b}
.Z"W - 7mn' $ +*? A
' $ +*? K
P' ("
rH' \#r*H j" & *.' & 78 ' $ +BU" GDmP' $ OÍ +bH" +/b](" +/r# / +A4"
W }/ .
/P' {D^ o(A 7 'k! ( [ ¯ \7 SAvA =A^7'" = ' +A! rU j"
...`D´' }0 =r
-V W7' j! + c!" + v> ¯ }H. D \ 7W `"W $ +3'7
'k! +l .& A´' }s'"W *( ok `r"W" +3'7 $ .U W A AA' } +A W ("
7 r> +A }8H' * G '7)y j! ok LA `HP' H/ {7" U." U
ZH0 z' $ =J
^ \]^" .&) "# & ) $ U. ? H VB" hUA3 &A)P' H/
.°*'
}8H' È/ 7 *^" .8' & B4" G DmP' `'
' `
0 -/" +A!
+A `r"W" .\ AA0 "W + sAU / + #0 H. }/ } ( W j U.t' ?
+A `*8 W" + AA/ j! CHQ' ] m j W }, +A Kr# W A ICHQ' \ 7 ) XB?' $
7' G

U j W" \7AM }3 CHQ' Z! # j W" +A } W" \ ]mW
“z' ./”
....Nv'
Af W" } P' ¯ 7. j W" } $ Z! j" +A!
= Q $ " - 7mB' K
A,' L" =A^7'" rH' '"#x* $]' A?' $ ?' ®BU"
.+A +M7 +H. $ b}
@µ2À
U @ÆlÁ #r*H Å =J _kO
@Ä G

U 2I =A^7' rH' @_45 *?
@×G
Nv'
Af c+ =v> Ô¹Ò & *.' & 78 '
5 275

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
V3"7O 'h#*.> /'b] GDmP' &% # MP' ¯ w7m \ * & '
/' ¯ }^W ( ?' l
.#' $ .U/ ok SA_ $ ®BU r!" .= f" # A" oUc" ` *? 'k h>*U r
¯q 7 A ('*>W" '7/P' X E>" AmP' a
#>W" 78' bHA
Et' ¯ }
= Qê $ ®BU" .+ ^W" H' 7 k (A ' H)P' $ ®BU" .2´?' > + .B
] / A?' K*3 ¯ q 7 ok l .SQ' =b3 "
7' $ ok b W * $]' & /#iP'
.# .B'
7B / +A Yf" +A C 7E W A #F *U }J H" }J A_ F m ?' $ 7( ( Ä
+ } W A -
>'" -r7 `'*>P' H/ ¯ ok m l .q' 7 (W $ A /
" +/
'k! AO j" .+,
>W '"7 O f W r*? +W + 7( j" +B)E j" \7O o ( j"
= B)Et/ j r> -V ._ \
AB r/ +A ok (! l I+ sBm! ¯
(_'" ?' \7O
+l $A> b} ¯ K H/ +A ` *8' 7,E0 j" ...'7O 0H W A hA # ! .ok
H
...+ 3 $ CDE' S 3" | 8 ." @s8' K
*" = Dt' O +A *(
= A [*' g
7B' S $E" D V A + S j" } .E' * +rl I'( C *' $ S W "
L t'" g 7Bt' ¯ = *R' #r*H }/ rH' $ 7 ? D I+
/ $ . j" \¡v W b?0 r>
'kl .@ F A3 +rW
8 H *^" j! +A B j +rl I=ABm ¯ +HB } $ S W " .HQt'"
.@A8' } H #r*H0 {70
W $ S" ...} .E' +A j r> =c7'" = 7´'" ' (' H/ ¯ #r*H"
}/ I+ 0'"#" + >* "W + ./D" + Q $ & / "W \'
'" +E & / + '73W 7
B
.(H C DE' ¯ bQ'" \7) $ }E C'7y'" S c'*' #r*H
@9´M $ . ÐZEgì = f h=Eb¤h }^W
ÉEÊ =c7' î¾( o
( j 2yÈ r
l X
'"#
* I{_l '"7O f Ç h>*U
%»E 5 bQ' » = A [*' 5 # A
5 276

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
W bH }/ I$A U' #j"W $ ! .= > = '
/ A) A?' $ ] m W $ S"
bHA & '78B' #j"W $ !" .-J &#" =J . m" CF ] mP' W" I ]mP' ¯ j & Q y' ¯ = H7'
S Q'" = 8 ' ¯ ª
? +rl E' K W# $ ok b W" .=bk" =J ( ]mP'" S Q' b W
.. .(A S Q'" = vB'"
^]' > A?' Z! @ 8 =¹/". (A
7 /
. j" I\ 7A M - 7vU / K
&% , j" I|
j" I+.Ú ¯ ?
j W #r*H W "
ok b l I\
./ +OW
rH j" I+ 3 k uU0 +bB S v j" I}_ D_ Sv j" I\7AM
I =>3*' b`
ok W + $rA" CDE' - 7, S" .q*¹' =ABA bH" .} .E' }A#
.C' & /W } H +W"
CDE/ &%
W S" .7 ?' ¯ ok #H j í> h/k "W 3#4 OW 2A' S"
*^ $ \M E0 ( Oj' $ .U W" I`'.'
8 /" h/'*_ j! bE j W #r*H"
CDE' * $ S" .+
2/ Lf" Et' + SrO*" +3* $ C *8 W" .O + ÅW
7. ok l .ok $ &) + . 7f $ = Q $" r.'" $H' $" +U"
bH W " ....&*.' &73 $ ®B´' A?' #0 }4W" .&*.' &78' $ =Í j
$ A H/ (A! 7 W" . _W"
73 $ rO + 7 W *^ $" +/r#" +bH" +
'" = [
.(
W 2/ H' { 7 W" AH'" =D¹'
CW
H/ ¯ C *?/ 7" -D?'" - (Q' {70 ¯ @
. j W A AA' $O N/ ("
7' # "
> $ +A! wU } bH" .^]'" 7 7´'" w
' L f" . v
. A?' }" dUB'" K]E'" = AR' $" C'7´' } W" = 37.' $ r*"
@9îc K
&% , @_2½ ª
? = '
/
%ÐZ = >3*' @?¿ ?
ÒË -J &#" =J . m" CF
@9ç]nG @
. @?3±c |
ÓZ =J (
5 277

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
r!" .=J " #W = H[P' b W + 7]A I*P' \]^ '7OW 7H W $EW °*' K 3 (
j k ! ( } 4W j (b A
' b W" .}_" z' = [ ( / .y' r*8 W ( #*?8t'
.7 '# j r78 '# - 7mn' b W" .r78 '# j I7 '# (rW" .(AH S Q 8 X*t' b !" ( &8/
bH0 r> - 7mæ A
' $ #r"0 $ }3H' L AE' W" .= O b} ¯ 7 X *' b W"
. ¹' ¯ +AH S . r" ZH0 z'
+_#
+ 3 ur, IhH_ '7h b hH3'" °
*'
CDE' ']^ IhU 4 * ' 'kl
d UB'" H' ?' bW r> ok D / *' S3" !" .7 f´' ¯ d 8' ur,
$ | s´' - * ´' ` *3 $ +3 I 7mB'" $r'" q'" CHQ' \r7)" = >3*'"
7 A D/3 m \ 7^*f / ?' l '70 W ' ^ *P' }s'" .L /A' K '7'
.$ A ¹'
>W Z! +/ DA \'*/W r!" .hHA_ 7'"
(=
8 I "
m $/') ( / -J 7v $AbH' -r
' W
$" .=Et' & *O $ +P I
*' 7M 4W ¯ AO IbHt/ 7v AH' ¯ r
´'
^! W ok"
rAc" .7 (8' +/ QO I C
R' "W o A' "W $ A H' $ 7 (8'"
.H/ \/7
*^" Ia'" K ]E' } > " } .E' Z! \ #" .( [/ ^k" I( [.' ¯ LB'
.+A 7 (8/
P' ¤ .' $ V*m I\ 7A c ¯ 7 A/ 7^'
$ + ' =A.y' H X
." IV8 m " -V # \]^ + X4" .o] = H
R'" 7 Et' +b "
¯ \ 7A M jV A 4" .+ "W + .B $ =H'
t'" = A´' ^" I r
'" _j' a A>

" ( M $ uv8 I}A¹' R'" }svB' K.' $ L B' u
. " }/ Iok
`" 7(8' = v3 ¯ u?> =rW b}E S 3 " ']E^" .$ A .' }BOW ¯ # " L E 0 I(A.'
.+/ =8A + = E' = Et' *E0 j" .+A \7W o $ } ¯ \7 '" ..H' (
@_ L
E 0' ¹
E%» ¤
.' O÷Ý r
´'
^!
«ä
`
jV A c5E÷
.H'
5 278

2X;3YFZ[ PUVWT
(=
8 I "
m $/') +0#! 7[" C*H' AH0 ¯ K'*?' + _" ¯
D
V A3" IVA VA) I ¬
' 'k! IV'
AB *E º! $AH C*H' $ A80 W '
¯ + K78" .K' ok ` *4W ^ $B' $ K / } $ } s. jV "W +A 8 IVDA3
r> I+A #* ` *8 \ #'
HO'" + 8 -*3 ok ¯ '7" `_y' } AO (>7)
.=BAHc" =J As _ (rW j! IH' ok ¯ =J E + }?U ok
" .$B' 7m Z! (
$ $ A 8 ' ¯ +H7A IV=A $ B' Z! +/ S_7 .+ s. }A?U0" $B' (B +0A^ (rW (M"
o^ + 7]" I`_ y' $ w7" I A'" 7' *." I( W Z! =07' o0
.+E # *f $B' 7m Z! ( W Z! I+ (_"" DR' $
ªA .+B8 + @r" +Urc" j! V8 j" V( j" V?* {7 D '
)
3" +/ S_7
D ¯ }?U r! u W *^"
AB' AH' +_" ']^ .+ E Z*O'
3" $B' $
.+A 7r.A" + â .U / ok $ b}3W ¯ H }?U
3" .X
''7E0
I+ 0'#!" AH' G
7[ *(f #W ]'
(H' ']( $AbH' $ 'h7A ,
^)
3"
I(b> ¯ + ^k v>l/ +*Q" IH' $ =B8' } s.t' + AH0 `"W ¯ bH "7vU"
+A *QbA I+A?U0" ok +*BbE" .+A V/'*4" AH' V'7 ok *.U"
H' ` *3 b l .( (B r
H . W }3" I( s# ¯ *B' X M $ + *8 /
¯ j! I=¹/ (B' $ 'V_ 7 P' `"W bH' *E" .hf
0 0 + (B X '#'
HOj'"
.=A.´' `,P/" `_y'" 78' } AO " b}3P'
c_ *F` $ ^k v>! 7 V?* 32Ei/ # '

HO'
Gn V'7 ö }B8 ÌÍ.` $ A 8 '
5 279

ËÌÍ PUU\T
IJ 9 J+á +~ D * qr F +Ä5ê

Ç 8+ 2Î Ö Ì ²o * y J * qr G v( G p D + 8@
h 2 +ÄÅ*l1T.! J* qrG v(º+ú E+´ Ýl9 . ó
8@c«+y P@CG.!8I{9D!ºGó
! F` ; [ñ î 3 8I {9 ² l F F` [ñ _ FÏÐ * · qr
8@ 9 ² ï ý9 0 H÷ . [ñ G v( ! 8@ 9 _ Ûb >û ; G E@ ´ H ý9
]( 0 H÷ . qñ = 8' +þ8 = 8' { '# W " = 8' != 8' P@ F ö3
3
l
5ò÷@´H'(2OqñÊ8IÍ¤*H÷!l+Ä6!E@Î
8T´´¥2ûI9.34l.ÏI!F
G '(!8@ýÒ)K*F!å@9FÏÐ: GH!*·qr
!7E' (W P@ F ö 3
8@ ´ Ý åû@9 ç ¹ Ð p F u . [ñ
0 qñ å m K « qñ y Ò _ C 8 _ ø ÷ ³ ãy . A lÈ !!7 / 8 ' 0 Y >
Ì_ å m Ú y ) F 7 U '" o .7 * E ' { A Q W ! '( È 8´ Ñ ]( . 2
x/7 ~}?
8f9Ò*
D y 3 8 9 ç 2Î * [ñ å@ 9 ç 34 F ÏÐ * l5 ² h Ó l l C

_ 34 * +d 2u * F u A ' ']^ K '"
H A !!
A ?'" & x' = > ( D ! !d
7 3
3´D â (D d C 3 8Ë 2e2 ; É . 3 S m K H÷ ]( . 3° ² h ²o
L6!8È{_ç(G+Ô3»d³_2AÀ~H5GSÈÕ
8m.³´28Ü;2T2!
W W 3 8 9 K_ Ö H÷ ]( . ( ! å @ 9 F ÏÐ * l5ß lC
]1' u
ç»ñ.2û@´34×; !Fl
.6 !14 'k! 'V
(
8Ë_
2 3 8ØD ¥ 2 ØD EØD Ù P@ 9 J * 3D * ¶ l C
88ªò2>?>°òEî8@æç34GJ*3Dºl¬
F 2Ú
8CF * j" =J O \ ] m 0 j8@9ç34FJ«.!*lC
5 280

ËÌÍ PUU\T
÷f9G*Ú8
F Y &% _3 8*Ú6 !2@9* 21ÁFw
Ù8Ë
û@îØåT´! ; &% _
F Y 8@´:2ÚF!
{ ! "
H { ! 38@ 9 ç Í ; Ù] 2 ]Ø _ G * ø Ú F w
'(!w8sIàAeGîß]2]2I{_l×î.]2]Ûq $ A H .
* ø Ù8I àA e G ß 2 I {_ l× . ÛØ ) Ë ¹ ! ; ! ÷ o " {
H P ´ G
A H.
89çÍ; Ù]2]Øåæ$ ÙØ_
!2 @9_34*É6Ò!8@ 9ç34F¬
*_34*»É
8I{´vDll.[ñ+Ä8I{9²34»6
8I9.34l.!ò8@9_34 ÙõØ2f*l5%ýplC
' ... \ * \ "]m 8@ 9 J F h ! L Ö ;2 2Ò u ; +r l C
A Uf
]( . â G ò EºÉ {1 G ò EÒ Gq \*E O V 'k *H O ( k = .
O ... \ *4

Gã3* ¸8IóC8IuÛ qrµFl
38sh5Gá{íúáGòEâ_
8@22ÒuH.³
8+34lúûÕL.³_]^*qrF Ðd
P;H
!; Ù2ØC÷@9çÛ]w2fGÊ8:]w2@:Û]wÄÜº
e @ : ¥ p . º 8@ ! ; Ù@ Ø C ÷ @ 9 ç ]w 2f GÊ 8 @
34@2.Ä9DC8@ !; ÙFu!Ø ÙÜØºFl2!8I Ù' ¡'"
F s 3 * ^ " = E s D' + 0# 38@ 9 ç í¹ +Ä 2 w G Fl2 !8@_
$ } H $ " EsÈ @2 ¿ F >Þ Ü 2Ê L ³ +Ýbq K '7U ' ~?
u ! _ ; # 3÷D D K* ûq = f ' *m
o
" $F * ^ " ,W " W 7 k $ X U ?'
H . Ö 3q + '*(
3 " /x7' ^ ] m W" Es6 +´ I F ó ÷ ´ 3 ²X å F
8h sËæç:GLÜG
5 281

ËÌÍ PUU\T
32+34 H . ËÌÍ.lãDqr8+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+34*lF`qñ
C /7
æ FJ . l ´¥*l
` 3" .(8W p P% ' u _ 7 m W" .('Y p P% ' u
Y 'k!
sâq 86 ê
sÚq 8@ >" W o / 1 / .^ m W x
U 0 ] * .( . y'
_ 34 $y 2¹ sìq 8] " n
} H $ . ( W '"7 A V0) W q
'
? ] * .(
86 ê9 fg +ÄY sq 8] \7 'Vr7) - k ` 8, } H $ " .\7 'V7Am - k ` 8,
8TUì;ìË s q (99:1-8)
= A .
8 ' = A { '# W " .
8 ' = A \ W !
(97:1-3) 7 ( ) W $ 7F A m
8 '

8 W ]1' .{ Y " o H c " " .{
4
o 7
W
S 1 ! .'V7. 7 .
H ' S 1 l .{ 7 k o H " .{ 7 (
(94:1-6) .'V7. 7 . H '
7 1]' m " .1f
0 'k! ('" . 'k! } A 1'"
(92:1-4) . E AH O 1 ! .,Pi '"
&i $ ~ + 1' } / ( .
B W * $ ]1' ! 70 W
(4:49) D V A * j"
(39:66)
+ 1' } /
1 W
.
U
.\ #
" jV S _ ]1' .- - ^ ~}E }J "
(104:1-3) \
m W +
'* " '* $ ]1' 1j! .7 .
m B . y' 1 ! .7 ? H '"
(103:1-3) 7 ? / '*4 '*0" xU
/ '*4
'*0" X
U ?'
5 282

ËÌÍ PUU\T
C /7
.3 " o / o #" .fO 'k! } A 1'" .Uv'"
o
/ o A QH
* .
" ."iP' $ o 7F A m - 7 m æ"

( jc {
_ " " " VA {
f W .c7
(93:1-8) M D V s {
_ " "
.^1D_ 'k! ('" .^D0 'k! 7 8 '" .Ûc " L '"
" p P% '" .^/ " & .'" .^ 'k! } A 1'"

3 .^'*8 0" ^ *f ( ( .^'*O " L B " .Û[
(91:1-10) Ô# $ K
m
3 " .^1Y $ @
W
=J !=J H ) m ] * \F *_" =A) ' a

> { 0W } ^
(88:1-4) =V A > 'V ?
0 !=J 4

. ** .
q ' '* ' 'k! $ ]1' !2 B ~BQ }J "
( W o
"W $ jW . "7. ^ *Y " " W ^ * 'k! "
(83:1-4) **H
` f
' 'k! " .u
_ 7 &i .' 'k! " .u . [ C *f' 'kl
(77:8-11) u x_W C * xP% .u
~3" } O 7' 'k! " .u
B .

A H ' } v
B ' "k + 1'" &i $ + > 7 / ª
+ 1'
(2:105)
(2:222) $ 7x(Q ' U
" 2
/ '*' U
+ 1' 1 !
P;H
1H 0 W r
/j 3 Ùå @ 2 CØ ) ÙL y 2b G ! Ø @ ! ; Ù
/ j Ø
8h s@ 2 : 3-q m j' $
/j Es ò ë
å @ 2 Cq = /E '
8@9ç Ù¨ØG!÷f9çí¹ì
5 283

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
IJ ; l= ÈÉ 3Ê g Pä I #A Û F T !

8@LçK*_G,á * àá æ 3 F lÉÉ ¬ l¹s C 86 $_ ,á
8I{_*à
(=
8 I "
m $/') ([*8O" ` "
' CA3
="
' = /? b W ok ¯ .'" I(A
0 j ["P'" o ' $ =J ?> ( ="# b} !
7A?0 ' *,'" o t' h??> ( HY*0 $ r
/j ( $
x( ' ( / 2s8' (*3"
M" #" = _ $ (A ="
' CE>W &i v!" ."
H' $ (U (A **." I(A!
u/
3" I^#
# B $ r
/D ot'" *,' ( s?H' u Y*0 'kl .ok
uBbE0 l .(E 7 V3Q" I( [* h 0" I ="
'V7 *E
> Z! ]A> ot'
r"
H' $ =47B' Y (j Hh c
* " = A> "# 8 / ^
A/ -V #Y ok
H/ ="
'
.=A(' w
AO G
7m" 7 O f' $ +A *E / I="
' ok ` /" # *H" I "f'"
¯ 8 / I>'*'" *,' ª?´' S Y*0 ¯ ^#
] B " -J ** = /?H' u "
^ ok ¯ =rAHAQ' =bH'" .+ M Z! (3Q
. B r> I =' &% '" `"0 -J *3 = "
'
¯ ok ( ` HP' $ }H (
? -r*3 }" I=AHAQ' *8' 7 sO $ = A?H' -*3
*^ ]' GQ' Z! u(' 'k!" .GQ'" 7Q' ¯ *E
)W ^ 7 ¯ ="
'" .( H
...\&'" X7?3W" Xf ='
7t' `' j" '7[P' =(_ $ ª3' ¯ ] m 0 rl Hv'" C7(' (#W 'k!
M 'k!" .7' p
'78' *E ] AU I=_ 7P' p
'78/ z' bk W Z! V*BU
8 7t' l (3* } U
v0 }/ GQ'"
'7[P' &% 8/ (HB D ^ 7 $ ="
'
."7' + a
H 0 ]'
î.ä w
AO G
7m 3ä 0 Cp;G0 = /?
h
@Ì=
. B 2 V3Q $äEfä *,'
cDÞ
Þ
p
'78' 2÷ 7 O f' c´7 # B
5 284

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
$s'
t' *.t' M r .“$s'
'” ^7 .=AOB' = "
' ¯ ']^ 7'"
$ L EH/" .+ E '7[W $ \
A/ 8 / 1“#7_#” S B " IS_W q 7W p 7 8 '
'"rAU0 C/ *.t' (M" .“=AAQQ.8'” ^7 IC/ = A"7' = "
' ok
Z! ( / DV ?r (E ` I(
W $ C' '' ^7v " I=AAQQ.8/ ^ 7 Z!
.+ c'78/ z' k0 W
^" _ '*M A I-** (s ? u C DOy' `"W K7H' ) VvW 7'"
=´'"
.' $ \%&'" Z! ok '"Y"f0 .u3" 7OP I7?" G'7H'" C' $
IV=A> ^*" I *,'" o
' 2h??
> '*3r7B0 r .L
P' Z! IK7t'" =A87!"
Y "f " ICDOy' 7 W ('" I
H/ X>*B' $ '"7?3W I XHY*' o0 ¯ ^#

B"
.(c'78/ z' k0 r> = "
' u
H_'70 (" I#"
´' o0
" I-7,E'" =b8' ¯ ( / 2s8' = . =J "# } Iok

H/ $ `"
' `> ']"
.+ 8m ¯ z' =O .&DAOj'" @B' ( SQ8 I SY*/ ^#
# B
(=
8 I "
m $/') ½)Ç =AHA[ W e ="
' W
]' HAQ' 7 H'
j" .a
´' ¯ 2H.' Z! $Ar.' 2/ =b' \]^ W
!" VvW `"
' W W" ...=7'
c"P' " -#' * ?
' ¯ j! "7 " J=s *^
ª
) 7 *^ } A¹'" .À_W =D W "
H0 j ' ¯ = "
' W j! ... 0 u
:À_W =D ' ¯ "
H j ="
' 7 W 3 r!" ...| O*' 7H' $
>'"
= .'" dAH'
) $ ( >*0" ( *m" -"'
' m '*' ² `"P' } A¹' P
I^7 ^r
U I(A =J *BU =A?H' -*O o]/ `'0 D I
f' ¯ {'7)j'" q '7j'"
. */* ( q'" IK*^7 (_"
0þ~8@´ ÙæØ2Í;å.å@C! ; !s! sâq8Ó5 ¬
;3Eé sÚq
+; _ G l0 6[É8@Ý ³_ ÷$R lç`*G
8I9
dV!F÷@2UÊ8@´ÏÐ;!GS @¼íúF
5 285

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT

7' Z! ' $" - v´' Z! -"'
' $ + 7'" 1ot/ (> `*U0 å,' }A¹'"
$" I+A H.' $ $A3' } .
" .+/
>'*' # '7B' Z!
f' ¯ { '7)P' $" I?R'"
=(t' ( L0" I&' H/ =A?H' -*O 7.E I =EOj' `k Z! = QOj' r
$ '"
^)" ('*>W '"7) /" `"P' } A¹' '*#W / Iok $ 7A,E' ( 8" .*vR'"
!" I=AE/ ok {70 (H. D .=´'" =H'
t' ¯ (A '7"
f' Z! ( AHO" ^ Y' '
"W I`"P' }Af u ' `'*>P' =H_'7 $ & _ **E" I^k + ^k
.(A ^#*_" $ r$
= A?H'" rH ' - "D> "
8B" I$E0 =*R'" - "'
'
( *.A a,' }A¹' W"
IdAH' - vM" AH' $ \*8B0 / +M .
7' (A N " 7(8' = E $ +A ^ /
| 8 .0" I( = H'
2_U' '
*'" &.' =_ $" .="
' jV A "?A
'" - ' ¯ q' *." .=Qt'" =H'
t'" = ´' *." I=¹/ =A?H'
...( / *^* = 8,' $.>" }AR' K *"
I2Ë'*t/ 7 , E." I-
f' }^W $ ^'*. / (Oj' Z! ]A> ="
' >4 wUA
.u> / ="
' ^ ] I(c'78/ bk í> I&' H/ ="
' $ $ S Q ?"
¯ .´' p '78' ']e" .(B0" ="
' C 7^ *E (A À_W =D \'70 \](
7 = /, / ="
7 H' ']( .& / = H/W ¯ *^ r! .´'"
f' W ¯ r7 S/'7' } A¹'
3 .*_7' $O Z! I*3*' r$O Z!
' $ ª'
8È {_ 2Î H? z +5 Ó5 sâq 8@ æ ç F ! 2é 1 * ÙèØ +þ sÚq
8@/´:ÎC5l%8f9´7Fî+êN¾nCåL2 sìq
2I - vM yåù
f' ¯ { '7)P' íî
'
!K2ì{ '" - ' 2Ab = EOj' ]h2I
7'
? -
f' }^W f -*O 2
25 ?R'
C 7^ ]3 (A '7 ë = QOj'
5 286

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
o
' = 8A8>
( _/ j! ^#*_"" (0A> $E j 7' b W A/
3 P .Þ H A[ F ? o t'
& v3'" = Ht' Z! -"7v' u # '*H_' 'k!" .( 0"7c" ( 0*3 } A?é ( " H0"
$ =A'*A´' = HAQ' ¯ I+>4 $ ^]m + _> Z! \
(
>'" }
" X_´'
-*8' v8" = BP'" v' v8 / ( 7mn' +H" .H/ (vH/ '"
H'" '
K^k!" &
' oBO" w 7e' Z! r#0 ^" I =08t' Z! vBt' Y' S 8 A .ok ¯ =7'
.*' Q8' Z! ok vBt' I q*B'
$ (vH/ > "# c* ^¡8/ ÙO'" I=U/ +UO ' + ?m *^"
=7' =HAQ' v8 / *^" I(A ´' *^" Y'*' Z! ok } _W $ '*_>'" IH/
XH'
t'" (b XQt' W $ .\
3 t =A?H' $ ok ¯ r
/ j" .EUt' 7 ^8' o t'
Z! wU" XQt' \*U +r_*0 7) F ? \'70 o ' ']^" .=A?H/ j! r 0 j
.r7 XA?H/ j! ok $ &) r j" .XH'
t'
LA" .^ " (*3 $ (A $ b0" bEU0 ( =J A? }" IJ=0"B XA?H'"

*H' a
H" `'*P' f" =A 7'
H. $ =8A8´' o
' º!" I=A? b}E ot'
.*(t' ¯ +8A8>" ot' ÒH ']^" .-7^3
\
G* *E0 j" I*,' U"
*(
*H' aH/ "W `'*P' = _ "W *,' = > }, I(vH/ $ +A? +/ X
7?3 $
IXA?H' SA_ & DHOj' $ VvW +A? +/ X7?3 $" ...+8A8> r0 ª F 3 o
F
.+8A8> r0 ² ª3 o
F VvW *( I\M E> +3* " I
P' 7 sO K7v'"
@g5
H. .2c c* 2é o
'
@9T f G =J A? ò.+E2Å = BP'
5 287

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
="
' ¯ E´/ #'7Bj'
-J
>'" *E0 - 7A, X ? $ =Bb = A?H'" .= A?H/ *^ r! \r
3 o
t' W ok"
o]/" I( c ¯ hHA_ ^7xA?0 í> I(A Ë*.0" ( (b 7mP' $ *3W (
}^W C *8 *E0 r! ÅE' =A?H' o0" ...`"
'" q' '" _j' *E
XA?H h.As $ AHA I(A hM e h.As (
F >'" *E W r
/j" I(A =O" uA/
] mA I= BP'" 7 E ' m =A'*A´' = HAQ' $ ok + $rAH0 'k!" .(HA¹ + (b
[ ¯ ]' +b' m &f" I(A bEU'" ( O' ¯ = t'" =^.' $ ]A>
.CE´' Dm/ b}E' #.B I´' # '7B' $ =OA.' +Av80 S 7'
="
' ¯ 7' 7W
7 ,E (H" () 7, I(3 o' } ^W
/ u E" u b0 'k! =P' b W ok"
0' Z! *^]" .+ Y" + b3" + '* Z! +*m " d
AH' X
'"7c "Y"f" I^
s'*
S * " I(A?U0 ¯ = "7c
s'* } '*' o 7 A ?0" Ie'*>W" ^
s'* ¯ (3 $
+A "7mB" ok ¯ "7mB" I=AP'" g7B'" L/Dt'" Qt' ¯ `'*>P' =3 Z! ok
(BO ok ¯ (Bm M " I\ B' K *" AP' L" AQ' } W ¯ IP' $ ^M
ok $ '* W Z! I+A (7 0" Iok $ (> *E (E
3 " .="
' 7m Z!
.(3 $
s'* " ( 0*3 .U / (0 W = "
' ='
c2ÊN;³2Ê~´æ2Ê*++34@2:ÕL Ðd
8´2ÉK´(
î - \ B' !KEðb g

òE2Å = BW
@_ï'(. M p } '* ïg* +b'
5 288

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
= "
' SvHv0 }'*
I=Q/ j! ot' ( }?U j =P' b W ok" . *E.'" =
' o ' =HA[ $ b W
:7 ' `3 .(A! H.' v8' =' u?> 'k!" .o'" ' (M =Qt'"
7 ^
' $ E O A/ v8' r ... (A/" A/ 7 ^
' H. u
f
*E.'" = > '7' '"7" + [ ¯ (*BbE '* ' ' $ '"7?
3W o
' } ?> 'kl
I*?8' *A IL/Dt'" $.'" ' $ o' X '7 }A?U0 Z! '*H_" .=
'"
I t' = >'7' "7" IA
' ` '*>/ *H." Ip7' *O7" I\A' "r7f "
$ +* *" ok *Bb" .'* QO' g7B '" =AP'" Qt'" L /D' ` '*>W ¯ *8r"
.2´' m *^" I\7/ z' bk W Z! (A
' ok `' j" .( A_W $ ^
H/
#'*'"
' ¯ $P'" ="
' = A^
:`3" “.$
f' \
^ "” :ZH0 `3 .r7'" 7 A
' 7' S s [ ¯ +UO z' b W
+/b]( " \
s '* 7 ¯ }^W 'k! +A! `DR' K 7 3W r7'" “.^'*80" ^*f ( ( ”
' (A 7' G DmW $" .z' +8" $ j! I7AB' r¹' ok " .$]/ &'
3P'
\r
? W jW \ ]mW Z! \
X
W I+AmW
Z! +A X
W $ .H/ H/ '"
H'"
:`3 F Y '"
j =H =bB 'k ...
f0 l q*B' A) $ '"
$
W '*v3 / = 1
'" CF E>W +H
0
H/ (vH/ '"
H ?P'"
'
7 (8' = EU / *>*E (rl . "
H "W IH/ (vH/ r
W =bE' $ ( U0
.+ .B/ ´' $ 'k! j! I' $ Q.'"
f´ñ'(Ò *>*E uÐEþ~Û = 1

' SvHv0
5 289

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
1 =A?H'
¯ H A[ >7' = 4 b W ok" .\H ¯ "W . / C Uj' $ *E0 r! =A?H' W
"W F Ac ( W C>P' } ^W" Ó78' "k - 7H' ( 4 $ " .b}3P' ¯ j! 7'
` *U * r#*" .+A & '
H' "W + 73 $ =J cvM + .B ¯
f

78' b l .=J E^ (A?0
.'* ] 7 ' ¯ =AHA[ =V o('" [ H' $ +?
2/" +A/
u
ICUj'" #Ur0j' +/ } ?
>a AU / 'V
_ V73 $74t' 2/ } 4'*t' .' 'kl
r/7 &' H/ .'
H / 'k!" .(>*c"" ^#r7f / ok u
O .-J 7^ =4*'
$ 'V'7 I+ *(t' 7P/ + . "] -7?' } U IJ-7() ( 8" (vH/ O *0
.+_*/ +A! K
F *. *^ $ $ + .B ¯ (r^* ' = cv'
LB' U0 ' =BÇ + B>" +sj" }^W
>W } - 7H k! ´'" &i j*' K' ']^ $"
}> VUc'" 'V7^ 'kl ....' \*_" $ (A. "W (73 "W ^ _ C v^' $
.# B. r! 'k!" .\3 -7H' $ ( HA[ q*B'
o' ^ =A?H' (A! 7f0 ' =' b W
r
3" .+A Sf 7W }" =Qt'" =H'
t'" =´' *E0 ( / =A?H' W r
3 P ok"
$ (vH/ I>" Y'" Z! _' } ¯ *_U =A.y' =HAQ/ 2A#n' b W

' ']^" .ok +0
3 0 j!" I =A?H' o/ (A hb *E W r
/ D .H/
+ LA" IF* (>4" ##O ^ r! =Os7' P I =Os7'
F s'Y 7W *^" o ' *^
.7(8/ E´'" b' *( ot' W" I+E>W ¯ 7F (3 (A
8@ ÓCElLlÈ¡¢EÚ2LÈÉC>8Ôù.æF2Ì> sÚq
: Y'" ó =J cvM bÄ5; C Uj'
l¥Eø2" = Os7' èÁ³_
[ H' òG - 7H'
ø2"E´Ã ##O pE c C v^' c F Ac
5 290

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
} A.'
_"" 0j'" # #.' = 0 N/ 'kl I(3*
[ = 0 Z! N/ 'k! =A?H'
>4"
*E ' = A?H/ j! +A ^'
3' r j" .LB K F *Q +P +7 j I7(8'" b' Z!
+A u !"
>'*' } A8' ! .u W = A?H =J M rEt' b .h * ( /
(H .0" (b0 I(HA_ $ *3W *E0 = A? $ r
/ D I-#
H X F A? " =37B X F 0*A/
vB' G'7j' S 3 " j!" I1 7 -
>'" =A? (r ?0" I(A XA?H' S A_ U 0"
“.p
P' X
.B H/ (vH/ q ' z
i ' S # j*"” :Y'"
Dmj' Z!
7mW = A? } ^W b' ( HQ/ u [ ( *3 = A?H' o/ ' }?> 'k! Ä
b' ( -
>'" }E" .'VW" jV 3W '* (H "W (0 l 2 .( -
AH/
IhvW ( / u
U' (HO'" (M !" .H' ¯ =37Bt' P'" } s8' ) I(*3" ( 0Y*>
Z"P' = ' $ W bEU'" b' $ =J M u [" I( 0r*3 Z! b' ¯ -*3 (0#'Y"
.`"
' -*3 ( 0*8/ E0 í> Vs'# ']E^" .
H/W"
(A u *O' X A?H' }^W = "
' &A"W $ S e $E ²" ( 7^ ¯ = "
' u#W l
C 7 ^ ok 8 ²" ( 0*3 Z! u (' !" .e S_W o' 4" I^
$ 7P' u '"
7(.0 ( sA"W ¯ ="
' (' XA?H' }^/ (Oj' Z! (_> 3 r!" I="
'
¯ 3 {7 S3" *^" I
.' o t' "# 7m o ok" .^
48 $ $H ( /
= A8 } ?
> (M Z! u
/ 'k! ÑW" =A?H' = M *^ ot' b W 7(
8 ...qH' È/ ="#
.o] 8t' u3*' +H. .> - 7^/ "W # '
Oj/ ! I o '
. º 2L ô F sâq 8@ ú2 ´ ù . æ Q2á û @ 2á 2 . ! F 2 sÚq
¶ 8È 5K
Èl% .3~È>[Ó5È× sìq 8@ / 9 G 34 ! * l
2é*+5×8lgÓ55±0F68õeG+**+5×ÖÊDë
8c_2Í+*2+<LGH!Eö´LÛbæóKG+
¨øÖ
jV 3W ³ vB' X

F 0*A/
´F_ûåµ -Y*> @ÒÒ!C (0 2÷{3 G'7j'
5 291

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
o' s '*
u
M 'k! }A8' b W ok O" . AH' ¯ } A8' q '"
7' ` *?> o
' s'* $ W
( H ¯ ?R'" H ' } ^W u
)" \ '
8 / =H' u *O' I' H/ ( A?H/
.( / ="
' (O'" (M '
8 / =r?>" (. / ok ¯ (H u /7c" I( ?m"
ok $ kW I+A ( j" ^7W '' ¯
>W S Q j aAU / -*8' $ ="
' u l
( .0 " .( _ $ +A *7" ( H $ *Mx*. / *8'" .( j* }A8'
¯ *E.'" d AH' ?m" .E'" AH' ( ^ º! .+ /OW j" ot' Y $ &) Z!
ok $ ,EOj'" L/Dt'" ' ¯ o '
^ '] / ] mP'" =>'7'" =
' Z! = "
' ~}
.ok S/'*0 $ +A! *
" 7'" g 7' $ }?> '
8 / +A '"

0" .=Q.' $ z' ^0 A *rH" I =.'" =A?H' Hv0" - "'
' =*m
^ ]
$ *BE." .( 0_> =j"" (.BW =
m $ Sb7' $ ok }, ¯ (/8 W" ^*/
(A? ª 8 .=V AfO" ( V8m ok 7 A ? r> I =A?H' ¯ ="7v' *P' 7 sO
.p'78j/ *k A I=A?H' p
780 W Z! (3 H ^
H/ ` A_P' ¯ (./"
r7H' p '* l .ot' $ D V v & B' ('7)! *E ( H" ( 70
3 "
} A8' 7 ?3 = A?H' u
c78' 'k!" .b' ( / ' =A?H' -*O $ 7F O AH' ¯ G7'"
s '* $ 7' b W $rA0
8 .^'*O P' ( ( '" I =Qt' $ D
V v =´'" = H'
t' $
.& $ +E 0 z'" .o'
I{_2Gl2 *BE. fEù *8' >®Eg;2 s'*

lÁE =V AfO IÝ_9 *Mx*. c9F` q
'
³î÷ 7F O T =_ c9
dV (O'
l_øG ( ( ' l÷ ` c9´2Ab $ kW
5 292

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
o' s '*
#A8j'" =]t' W ok O" .^'*O Z! # A8j'" }A8 =b]' `*?> ot' s'* $ W
= ] '*s .( '
8 }A# (]" ^#A8' l .( 0r
)" =A?H' - *. '7O
.=Q'" = "8' $ 'V_ *E W Z" = H'
t' $ f $" I =H'
t' $ '"f
r>
3 z' b / ^7 mW" IC' o Z! CD.' +A O* ^ # }As'7O! / ¯ ok 7 '"
r> (m
$ !" $r_ h*3 (A b !” :'*3" Iok $ '"f A I(E e
o 0'fH $ *E0" A? 7 A M +0
3 $ K 7v/ ( ZH0 z' (_7 W “.( '*_7
“.D08 o /" uW ^k'” :+ '*3" A?H' '*E0'" '*f (A C " .O*
7 " I=n' +A v80 = Qt'" ="8t' $ fH' $ (.BW $ '*. j! ok "
r> Ih/8>W 1 |
8 b`] ' $ '*s " #A8j' m $ (A } ? > / ok" I^ 7A .B0 ¯
C ' b W $ O* +/ ^7m / y' r> '* (rW S I=_ ( =A?H' u ^k
.e \
3 z' $ EU / (. 7 3 & U/ '* $]' 2 = 8H' W" Ie
}?> I=Qt' $ fH' $ (.BW $ '* D V *H0 '"f " Iok $ '"7?3
I4 +A / z' ( 3H .+/ ^7 W " Iok $ (A +/ ^7mW A '*H[" I=]' m $ e
j" I '7H (A '"" ² =O 2H/W 7?" C' 2/ pP' $ 7 B3 ¯ '*^0 (rW *^"
$ '*_7m $]' }A¹' &i ^" -J #*?8 +A' ok =E> b W ...'V7/ '*Qm j" 'V7? '*
7m }J A_ +A' ok ¯ r> ( A? $ '"
.W" +/ '*8 0" I-*8'" 7(8'" b`] ' = v3
à '"
3' 7mW =A? ok e X I=]t/ C . j" 7 (8'" C E>P' 7H j
.'" =Qt'
@
sq 8f p ; û© ( ¦ý¶³ Eü sìq 8 Ì> p . Çµ 32 û sâq 8ú5 Ì> * E+ sÚq
*Eþ¿ª
2U =. 7 Ï = "8' c_2Ab # A8j'
@2( '"" ² ç2³+Å '*f fý '*s
5 293

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
="
' Z! C 7 ( ' G7Q A
= "
' u
3W I=
'"
7' `*?>"
f/ # '7Bj' $ o' =HA[ uEUO' 'k!
:\*_" $ +A/" C7('
" = /?H' 2/ V7
f' " .\3
f/ #'7Bj' v80 (rW :`"P'
- *3" ( >*[ ¯ -V *OW - Y*´' $ xK]'" 7 A ' b' ¯ ( ^ u I'h
>'" + (AHO
= Ee' "7" ^
f &/ ¯ X *' *AQ. ^" .hHA_ H' Z! ^7" I( s E)
` '*P/ 7 O'" .( W $ @ " (A?
7 3 I
f/ (
>'*' # 7 B' 'k!" .\ #.
.#HOj'" =]t' '*s " (U }
" " ' $ '*O E I("#
e Q.' $ 'V7_W &QH' $ ( *.U Iok ( ,' }A¹' x/
7A?A IX*t' +.B
F >W 7 _. W 1}3 " I\'*O ( *8 ¯ 7f j I =*H'" = ´'
= A?H' # .B C7e'"
Hv' > +/ }r80" I=*' $ 'h
vm" = "
' ¯ h^" ok
.(^W $ q ' K
^]/
(08B
0" ^
s'* 7 ,E .\
3 7' v80 o
' = HA[ W :å,' +_*'"
.+ 7/ \%&Q G7. 7 '" o
( ( 8B I(_7 / (m# B j" I( 0AQ W
=_´' (r.0" .\
s'* " 7' $ +b &QH' 7 ? 8 W Z! -7mt' ( A_W ¯ ok # '#
( / *H3*A .( =V fA" "
f D .K"7´'" " ' ¯ ( 08B 7 ?U / (* (Q0"
^%&/W +/ "7 "W I(A +/ "7. 1( 7A,E'
W ¯ * " IX/*8H'
.( BHv/ ="
'
>4 Hv" I( '*>W = 3! $ o] (*BHvA I( "# S s4"
{Ë 0 _ À~ * ³M 2; þ~ C 8@ _ £p F u ` 0 _ $ T +~ uÐ sÚq
8@9´÷@2UæÊ8@9_7G%
Áå@C@;!8I
l´j '*O E0 2A³!

7 3 ãy.³28_
*[
Ô¹ =V fA" ç_³! @
H?2î s E)
5 294

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT

>4 w >' I( 08B" (0 _> $ 'h7x?8 ^¡Q 4" = "
' ¯ 7' 7 , 'k! VvW"
=¹'" .( @ " (m r
. r> ( 0AQ W ¯ - #' Z! Q.' *^ ]' ="
'
H/ ^'
8 7A?A q*E ' $
U. / X
#'Y !" ª80 j"
0 j" IC*H ^'
8
/
>'" b}E - #' (A u

>
3" X AQ P' =¹' u Y" 'kl .'V#"
U -#'
.XAQ P' - #Y } 3 ]A> = A´' #
rª8 I( 08B -7," ( 70 $
>
# *H W Z! VH/'" V," I=A´' #
ª 8 A Io] XAQ P' 7 #8 7,E0" 7' H
$ (A 7Of" ="
' -*3 | 8 .0" Io] =´' H v I#'
P' b}3W Z! 7E.H'
]' & B/ (A z' bk" Is?H'" } s8' $ (
uU0 *^ $ "W `"
' $ ^"f
...+ 8Am +
VB =>'7'" =
' '"]r0' 'k!" I\7k =
' v80 o' = HA[ W :a,' +_*'
- vM ¯ = #´' (A_W /7 I(D!" (
s'*H' ) =J b _ " =J HA[ ok e 4 V8m"
o ' ( / ' -"'
'
s'* *." dr>*' m 8" .=
'" 7' # (" dAH'
IVA VA) ( *." ....7 B8' ='
^" &'
A' K *" q'7j' # r*H0" Iq' -r
) $
! 7mW = A> jV A '"#*H r> I=H'
t'" =´' ( / u ' =.' m *."
.e u
'h?W ="
' >4 7rA W I=>'7'" 7/ C 7(' ']^ (37[ 'k! I="
' ¯
U r/"

3W" K7´' 7 4W *E I'h
_ ^]rA I=*R' #r*H0 $ I( 0
_ M $ =V HA)"
W \. ]' C7(' $ = "
&£ '"# ok *E" .'" *¹' $
s '
' -H
^
_ M / IG7t/ {7' ="# ¯ S3" ']^" .\7/ (A z' k r> (37Q
.{7' $ Ë'*'
G 7 B8' I&'
A' ïÀ~Eï q'7j' @9r @

@9´@ *. 2 K
* T q*E '
5 295

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
-
A´' `DR' ¯ L'
.Þ VAHA[ ot' ILEH/" -
A´' ` DR' ¯ L ' o' XD $ b W
}4/ r7' `Dm $ 7 A ' ` Dm Z! K73W .y' " .\3 _j' = HA[ $ +A
$ rW" .+A ' =A'*A´' *8' }3 $ \&_ r! r7' P .=3H' =8[' +0r*3" + 07Q
.K73W +Dm" R' Z! *( .! *^ aA>
`Dm 'kl . '*AU j .Þ =4m (rP I .! *^ aA> $ + r! = O A.'" ot'"
f' W 7k
3" .=OA. Ot' *^ 7AR' k! Iot'" =OA.' O 0 ' ^ +A R'
*^" +BE" \#*_" r 7" I7A H'" = A?H' *^" =8A8> +/ b8U0" I+A }J 4W +
.=A?H' + X
_" $ ot' #*_*/ -J
^) 7AR' ` Dm W $rA0
8 .“`DR'”
^
_* IiP'" >'*' $ 7 A , ' $ e }?> $" =A?H' } ^W ¯ 7 'kl
78 '" I#8' 7AM $ ` >j'" IXj' $ *BH'" C 7E' $ +Dm" 7AR' ¯ *.
¯ `'*P' ` ]/" I
(H/ & *'" \ Et' 7?'" IC
H' ." b}E' }>" I *Av
$ e +"#r
U ^
*3*'" Ie 2´' & H' `D_!" = H7' AH0" p'7 P' *4
& A´'" I( &
' = M" I( / {r7'" $
' }^W # 8 '" I( / $' $.>" { 70 "W }H
?!" I+A! '
' S ´' Z! # A8j'" I( D_!" ^ 7A 3*0" t'" 7/P' $
O'" I2E. Sc'*'" rU # A8j'" Ie'*>W ¯ ` ] '" I(.BW $ $ ABHv.t'
$ f'" ( /OW " (A C A8'" IX'#H'" Ss'7/ $ r
'" I$A, A.' *E )
.ok `,W"
(H' 8" =H
R'" 7 Et'"
'
ºnG+ p'7 P' *4 Ä3 78 ' 5 L

'
2ñ ` ] ' c
;Ù b}E' }> lEl ` DR'
c92' f' îå \ Et' +M Xj'
2
' l± ` ]/ 22 ` >j'
5 296

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
uU0 $ =V OO '**E W ( / '*b8UO'" (
u ?>
3 =OA.' m \]^ b W
ok LA" I(M" ( A?H F O (A! ZH0 z' + 3 O m +W" .C*H' "W I(
W
W o]/ H I( A?H X'R'" 0'7t' .
W ot'" .( V,
_" j" I(A
O
.(A! +3O" o/ ( bk0 z'
X
*]t' K E0' (> I=rW $ o' p '78/ z' bk0 'k! ok $ L EH/"
Z! ½ 8' ¯ `'0 j" I=_ ( =AOA.' }svB'
8 B .(37[ {*O" I}s'k7' ` U'"
^0
3 z' O ¯ (A hAH *EA ^'*O +/ `r
" I(
W $ ot' w7 W
U (A '*8.B (A 7 7W =V 73 o ( W #W 'k!"” :R' $ (
W ¯ }H_" Iot' $
\3 'h7A ,
f
0 =8/.' iP' ¯ +H0" ok ± 7 8O'" “.'h7A
0 ^7r
I`*8' (A
." & z'" .\O"
:ot/ e -J
^) *E0" =A?H' '*"W }s8' (A L ' È' `Dm $ W '"
q
' ` '!" & /7 '" f'
4W" K.>P' } ^W" '7)P'" 2´?'" &H' C '7!

AM7 rf'" I =H7' O'7 = 3! ¯ 1(A! f &H'" $
*´? ....eY

?y' $ eY q' `'!" IGDmP' C E $ &/7'" I(
W ¯ / = HBt' rH 0 r>
.`
H' $ *^"
5 f +ú Ö ! 8 ]( 0 * »¹ Y h å @ 2 2* C Ê . + sÚq
C@;!8I¢jÖ^28$_!9yFË2+úþ~åIÝgA
;³_bÄ*+3e
.3y«8I{9_l'](.+ 3þ~2¬2Í-å@
8I$ù.%î¬22>ÃQ8@ÎH5
8Í:lúû.!2+34º.þ Ðd
þ~
K.>P' } ^W cÉc´Î ½
8' 2" =V OO
f´»A (A! f 213 (A hAH ï ` U'
5 297

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
$
/ =A?H'
b P ok" .> - * # "W - * $ r! $
' (4W o' =AH' &DAOj' =H' ` "
' W
S_" .=Q' & '*^P' G Br0'" = A ?H / *E r! b'" Ib/ }?U r! o '
p P% ' u
8 B W * ” :ZH0 `3 .+ # = 3! ¯ z' $ = *H / *E r! (BA0" K *8'
A
' Z! } A'" } [' & '*^W Z! u '
0 'k! K*8' b W \r7O" “. ( / *3 $ A / u
B 1W VHA _
Iz' u 3W" } ['" A
' u v" ´' Z! u 7?' 'k!" .DR' " L ' } ? >
= E' G Q S.r0'" I
cH'" "H' $ . > "
DR' b}3" L ' ^] (( _ " X
Ur0'
.="
' uH Io]
=A
' -*
'
.^ #
$ ( u ' =A?H' - *3 -J *3 ( 4W ¯ ="
'
0 =A
' - *
' W
=A?H' } ^W ¯ ]'
OU'" L /
^ ]0 =A
' = ?' b W \r
3 ok ¯ .'"
= (_*' b P &£ ) e 8 ² ^ 7W ¯ ?Oj' e } ? > 'kl .r´' Z! = (_ *' # 7 B0"
.+A *A . ^" I^
" . K *Qt'" -J
>'"
= A8 (k 0" I }[/ =J (c'7M (HcW '* !" ^* [ ^ ' ="
' } ^W"
/ &i B' (_H" (A * }/ I( 7F ,W '* !" (*"8 D .}J 4> X *'
.\
3 b`]'"
7' $ (A
{*'" =AO#8/ 2.t' g *A_ uE .X>*B' ¯ CDOy'
4 K 7H S3" ']^"
}37^ *_" I=AO#8/ VBW $7 " =s q *_" I7E.H b} ¯ VBW $ A D" VHv /
^*M" ^*^" I2¹' $
F >W K 7H 8 IW =s S/W
3'*' +3
.(
/
]y = A80 2U ` k 0 3o5

cH'
5 298

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
="
' -*3
o
t' e }?> 'k! }A8' b W ok ¯ .'" .( 0*3 Z! -V *3 ( "W ¯ ="
'
7' W
.Ss?'" Ë'*t' $ VvW '"7,EO'" I=/?H' X
7,E I=A*H'"
*'" } O ' 7,
7'"
( 0*3 Z! -V *3" ^ #
Z! 'V#
( / '"#'#Y .+ x7'" AH' ok x*_ ¯ (A_W u A/ "
1 .#
H' -7,E/ ]A>
s?H' - 7, ./
Ë'*t'" Ss?' o"W } 8.0 C 7(' ¯ ="
' X ]mW" ,'" `"P' } A¹' ^k 'kl
jV A '* r! .&) 7P' $ e LA (rP I(E
A(0" ="
' LAO0 ¯ ( .B/
80 j" I)D" ^ ]A I«
*O7/
7B' }8. ² } 4P' ^k 'kl Ie =V * H " ( ^W
.- *8' $ ( > ="
'
-*'
(H \3 K7H' #
.CDOy' ¯ =A /7H' = "
' ¯ S3" / ']^ 7 '"
="
' ¯ +
7' N/ " .2 QU3" 7 v $ (/ 8 "W VBW 2.m" = s =DR'"
.+ HcW Z! #
H' ok N/ ISs?'" Ë'*t' $ &i BR' 7 ,EO'" I=H' 7b*/ ^* 7 1*0"
W #
H' ']^ },
H j" .
W =s S .0 ¯ (U' = * ` Y 3 ?H' W :`8
2´'
¹' Z! V/7M" V37) = A4 8'" = A '
' *,' ¯ (A > X 7 ' 'k! VUAU4 *E
.$ A H Q?'" Ë'*t'" ot' 7 7O
'*E I(A G
BÞ 3 *' C W =V 4m Qt'
$/ qH' */ ?>W :#*H.t' `3"
Z! +O W '" I=O $ b}3P #
H' ']^ N 7 I!" '7k 2/ 4 VBW $AD
']^ N ² @B' `"P K 7H' #
H j!" IeA_W +A / " ="
}?> ]' AH'" + 7 '
.AH' GDR' z'" .+ V73 j"
ã Z 8@ ´ u Ý F ³A H : 8I >® H +þ sÚq
8»d92 sâq8I{9
F7A!_l'
8I{_þ~H5
8È~®*u%3}å@´hG! sq8ÈÓ5È×+ÄC sìq
2;1 $ A H Q?' îÓ ot' 7 7O ;2 = A4
8'
5 299

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
'*[P'
Dm/ (^W m " ( '*>Wi Dm'" ="
' '*[W
*[ } ¯ ( / *s8' .E" .-#
f Xj>" = Bê '*[W ¯ }80 ="
' W '
`´' w
' SQ/ SF /0 R' P I7mP' *Q' ¯ =, *E j *Q' ok `'*>W $ V8 m
:'*[W =.m ' ¯ "
H0 j ^'*[W" ="
' Xj>" .+A *^ ]'
$ + ''" o t' & DAOj'" I S'" S '
'
M" = A/ 7 B' *[ :`"P' *Q'
f' K
.' ¯ + *3 - *OW *Q' ']^ ¯ ="
' >4 *EA .(3 = B .' = "
'
W
=A?H' v8 *^ ok P & / ("# # 7B j .=´'" - Y*´' $ = H'
t'" ` ' = _"
.( U /
H/ `0 ^" ' ( / S3" '
= ^. ` " Q' $ ( U" o t/ ("# # '7Bj'" +*3 # '
Oj' *[ : ,' *Q'
'*' kr0'" ` _7' Q4/ hA H *Q' ']^ ¯ ="
' >4 *E" .=t'"
= . ¯ + 2O 8' + 0 " + A? } ^W *W

f ok $ ,EOj'" .Ss?'"
.+ (O }, / o
t' ¯ 2/v'
r78 r> I+A! '*? W I( /8 W ^r#7" \ #'* $ ^r
?" 7 P' $ (H'
*(
\ }, ( " ( H'
$ HA I\
f $ / +A/ } ^W # 7B" I+ /? ¯ 7P'
}^W ( H'
^¡'7( E _P' '*H '# 2"P' b P .r
)W "W 7P' [ ¯ *r"P'
7A I
/P' $ b}3P' j! ( H'
\7^ j K 3P' S'
']^" I( H_/ =A?H'
.7P' $ VH4
} A?é $ +A! 7' [ 0 ot' X'7 } A?U =
'" °
'7B' *[ :a,' *Q'
& ?>!" w7R'" } m
' | c" = ¹' ¯ +HO" ° 7B.A IuA?'
H/" P'
A0" `'
} Ae'" =H.r' ?P'" = AH' S ?t'" = ´' '
AA0" I(A
?8'" X8B'
.+ ^W ¯ "7Ht' ~a/" } s8' \ *_"" P' '7)W $ #**' - Y_!" I=HB07'
cgp_t
Q4' ´Ã((D
# '
Oj' 3D '*[W
sc_D`q;±c
*W

_ c_0 ` " Q' = A'
5 300

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
'#!" \ #*_ p '7 '" I\¹'" ` / ( '*>W ¯ + A)>" +Hs4 =rHO*' S ']^
( ,E )" ( ./D ¯ (A ok 7W 7 ( r> I`D^ b}E ( 0AQ W ¯ ( ?!" (3'YW
7 m *Q' ']^" .=/U' `"
'
x^7 " I= .' `"
' ( / Â .= ' C* ( 0')"
*/ I(s'/ *b8. ( '*[P' \]^ ¯ (rP .="
' KU4W $ # '
Oj' '*[W
.^
H/ $ G 7Q' *Uc * I^rH
hO I\*r"W / / hH 3 ']^ ¯ ="
' >4 *E" .= .'" *8 ' *[ :S/'7' *Q'
B8" I }H / } H' " ]> ^ S rA I+B O $ $Ac
'h
b8 I+ 3W" { *t' $ \ P
/ 7 ?
/W (rW" \ 7W # . ^
A80 $ w "7R' ¯ W 7" I&'
3j' ¬ ^ $ .>/ (37 [
.\
f $ '*/
S_ VB *Q' ']^ ¯ ="
'
>4 *E" .7]'" '7Oy' *[ :LR' *Q'
&*.' '
mW Q4'" I+.Ú ¯" + Q/ C7E'" k D'" X'*(' } AO ¯ \*r"W
.(U/ *8 . j ' *P' X
A ^
A80" I $
' & '7vm"
r> I+ BO S s 4" + *3 $ & A"P' E 'h
. B. ( "]" *0 *7 H j"
I+ 0'*() ¯ ( 0AQ W $ B W / \
_ $ hHAv I+ 07? $ '*k " I+A '* Q v
'* V#^" I *.xO + B O V/7 *EA I\
8 B0" + 07) + _" ( f > "
j ]' $ ' p 7' (A Ë*." I C7 ( ' = HA[ = "
' ¯ } ?
U0 *Q' ']^ ¯" I *
.^#7 . ' ` '*>P' ¯ +xA p 7 80 W Z! I&7/ +H e *E j" I+ ª 0 # E0
.$A'*' m z'"
yl2y $
' & '7vm @_y
x^7 Eh}; ` D^
I{_l» '* Q v ÒÒo5 } H / } H' " ]> 2 a
E )
IZ2;c '*k @_ B8 @_y ^
l§ & 7/ ¡ '
mW ¨ = .'
5 301

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
^#r
f0" = "
'
"
>
:2 * *E ½ 8j'" C 7e' ¯ -78.t' = "
' X]mW 'k! ('
/" `"
' - b W '
>'" }E *E I( (b ª 18

= A48/ = "
' ¯ ` P' - j" r
. / !
o t' e } U
B." I+A'* "W \¡/W + + 7 I+ /? ¯ r78. " + *8 ^
f
. =J "# (
.¬
/
$ ( " I+/ , Oj' ¯ * Y" I+A * 8" ot' ok *> # r/"
L
P/ =*iP' = "
/ S 3 " " ...\
¯ " I+ >4 - *3 } v + *E
$ ^* "W V*" jV "# u
.8'" I` P' ¯ (0j" '* $]'
s '*Q' ¯ (E G7'"
(rP K
F 7> -r78.t' = "
' 2/" (A/ *E j *' ']^" .(A'* "W ( /'73 $ ^
H/
="
' r!" IK7U / -78.t' = "
' &DAOj' ¯ *H Q j" I(Os ¯ "r78.
.(A! ` *4*' $ Xf " I=A48' $ ( ªb80" C7e' (#W
}U - *
/ ! }s8'" P' $ ^Y"f $ w F m ="
' w
7 / å,' *'"
\7W } U
BO'
3 I+ *3 ¯ 'V7A = A? " = *) >4 *E "W I+A! 7)W (A q'
.-78.t' ="
' Y ' j' $ e }?> / (.BW +/ '*r
>
3" .ot' Z! ( / *.A
( / '"7B W Z! = Qt/ (*O" I(A &DAOj' + *8" + $rAHA C7e' $ ( / ` "
. W ZH0" +UO z'" .$rA ^7W * "
Ó5 F 2 0 8È{9ç. Ó5»¹ êF+..È3 [I\9
ç
+~ ltn :Ã ê +á & 8ç t C= ÈÉ º p ³ & 8Ô ´ * M
åË¡;!*f*8K´¬È2õÃ.Ì_8U} ( ( W ³§G2½
+ú 3 2 _ h = * ! ³ +ÄÅ EF +ê . 6 8 f2 F ltn :Ã
8Fl2. F5@;!8m´\2ïD
c_¬229 , Oj' @9´2+ú *> # @ ª

18
yElÓ Y ' j' I{ * 8 @9´Ò } U
B.
5 302

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
( A070 ¯ iP'
^']" K"7´'
C 8' - #'! (4W" .z' ^W7/ ] = 8AR' ¯ =J H3'" `0 = 08t' '*W" K "7´' W '
I BsQ' u 8 '*0" o] '"7 ']0 'kl .+ A? } ^W ( }E
?H " IH/ $ 7' H/
+ *0 j 7' ¯ HA[ 7F W *^" K7´' u IS '
0 7miP'" C8y' Q0 ^'
>!
z vM r!" IJ '"
!" IJ=." -J 7AM ! :7,P' ¯ C 8y' ']^ O" .}J A_ j" =J rW
.\
A(0 ¯ HO" o vM r!" I+
"
.-7' 7sH'" - "f' } s8' 2/ 7f 7,W :`"P
{7'" K 7H 7 B8 / $A.' = A>*' Pi ' $ *E 7 ,W I '"
H' *^" : ,'"
I^ 7A M
/ A ()H" I( > ¯ (3'YW '*H_ (rP I(^)W" #'7P'" 7'"
r!" Io j" = 0 $ ok &% '" A e = A/ j" .K 7´/ \*k + $ (H '# $"
.(
W ¯ q ' M ( A W
?" (^
.#(¹/ = H7' ¯ r.' *^ :a,'"
.( Q $AH '" (A $A_R' S `"
' K
"7> *^ :S/'7'"
'mP' B?'" I=" F / K
F "7> ( jr"P' B?' :K"7´' $
4W = H/W \](
.`
" # (_ K "7>

F *" IV*B4 >/ F * :2 * ^ #*_" `"W ] = 8AR' 2/ = H3'*' K"7´' = B4"
r7E/ ]' W" .eA_W 3 H0 (b fH' ` 3 *( >/ ]' W .r7B'" r7E /
7E' `3 $
)W" "W >' `3" .K7' }^W $ 7/7'" K7H' ` 3 *( 7B'"
*B4 "W '
8 ' *.0 *.0" I*B?' +A 07 0 >' `3 b P ok" .7B'"
$P'" -r
' $ +A LA 7B'" 7E' ` 3 W" ...h
3 "
H' Z! ( *B?/ *" I-D?'
+A! "f V/ V? `8' ¯ ^%&'" "]r
3 (rW j! .>' ` 3 ¯ =e' $
...7B'" r7E' ¯
s422AqF2 r7B'" r7E' 6
;H?
>' l -7'
5 303

l=ÈÉ3Êg PUUWT
Ih.3W 7 .H'" g
*A¹' *. 8 '* o
t' = H.' # *¹' - ,E' =³
8' ` "
' !
^#*_ X7, r +W ok O" .+*B4 q "#7 b} ¯ "*. " .“L
#'7” (*r.
'*Qm' 'k! VvH/ (vH/ }(f W ok
O' I>'*' = A43 $ '"
> " I=' - 7,E'
} _ P (A/ A ( H '
0 $ A IK7v'" $ HQ' ^r"
S '"* '" I K7´' ` f ¯
.H/ ( vH/ } (_" & '7E'
$ h73 (*r07" IH (vH/ $AH' *v " h *_ 7.H' *. 8 '* o]
.
8' ¯
s3 "W QO $ (b 7 .H' L A s" .S/P' X(¹' ¯ HAQ' A07'
.CDOy'
4 2"
'" C"7'" q mW ¯ F *] *^" I“= H'” A07' ']^ *r."
+*r." I\H )" + '" \
s8/ 'hrA +*B? / 'h#7B 'h7E. o t'
$A/ *HfA
.“=A'” *r. + O " o '
3* $ 2 A' = A> $ 7m 'h7E. .“=
8'”
&'" $ 7m 'V7E. .“- 7 . A'” *. o] ` ' = A> $ 7m 'V7E.
“=3.'” +*r. 7E.H'
']^ ( r0 'kl .“8'” +B3 * *r." IS/P' \]^ 2/ | O*' ¯ +/U4W" ot' 8 "
} 2/ *A'" C*A' ^7,W I-
AH/ =. "W 7 ?
>'" h
¯ ! IEU' A07'
H/ $ >' *E ]AU I-7,E'" =b8' ¯ 7 .H' `> \Q W BA "W I( $7E.
.=H' \]^
X'#¹' $ ^7 E. &'" ?' K
7c I K"7´' ¯ r7B'" r7E' }^W ^'] $"
*EA = 08' X
+/ *Q I^7" ^7 ¯ = rA f ("]rA IfH' X'*A´'"
.-r
)" V0 ^
A VvW >' } ^W +H B
3" .' Z! K
73W" K7U C " #W
f +.F & '7E' æçL '"

>
H?2 = rAR' ?' çÏÐc³+Å '"* '

5 304

ÆÇ PU\T
IJ çÖ³_34 nº*2£úF

8+ Ö ²o D øê ³g£ú * Få Iî\9
8@9
; ø # l a Ö ³Ì * +~ º!ÛFT!8@9çI ÙØ!Ö
8Tè(+ú²oì F25º.þ
86Þ
P@î29G¤.3+þ8IF
3
8´ D b * * ; ! å L 2 8@
í¹ c a û @ ÙØ C PÏ
2 I { ¤ ; o2 0 * 3Y Û Êq F *B q F *A + ! + ^ =V > . y' 3 k W $ "
2O G ! 8@ æ $ ÙØ Ù3YØ +þ s8@ 9 g Üc 2 !áA ÷ I ¨ G G ! ò
28 Ü >2 3Y G Ý ¨© ´ èÓ b * * F ! å @ L 2 q 8@ D PY ²
8I{´
D b * *;!F!2@
í¹ c a û @ ; . ÙÏ Ø C P
8@èÓ**; Y²F Ù3YØ+þ8VBA Hc . y' m 38@´
PIº.!8@´Ö³g£ú* û@ ÙØC P)
ç 34£ú 2f G ò ÷ f9 ç _` ; ! 25Ê 8@ 9 ç 34 * ,D21Á
Ù2Ø ,D +þ 8` *O7' * 7 ?H .jV *O * 7 ! O W 3 8@ 9
³ Û å ,Ø PT ´ '( ! É ! 8@ æ _ £ú G _ $ ÙØ ! ,D ò E@
Ù8. Abc.2 !³31b÷8*2pý9.31b

å@´Ù2ûF+Ä`[ñ~´æçL34FSK*lC
W C * A' I# * * ' C * A'" 8@ æ t ÙØ !
ÙáØ F +~2 +Ä 8 E # E u
@ Ù3 ; ´¥Ø D G F 2 8@ û F +Ä` [ñ C ¨© @ æ $ ÙØ
8Ù3;H
ØF22
; A >7' *B ' * ^ 3 8@ _ 9D í¹ H ! * y C ÷ @ 9 $ ÙØ y F w É Ê
8Ù@³_2ÊE³_lî]Ø@Ñ
8IJ´+M f´{_uH5!(G¨©@2 ï"'()* ÙØ
5 305

ÆÇ PU\T

P@9çÖº*
+þ 8=
' ?3 W $ }J _ &% _ 3 8f9 ç _` ; Ù h å @ C ÷ Á ;
8@_34*Ùh
! 82 F 3 8@ 9 ç * : Ö ³_ 34 *¨ l# . l C
> !
P@Ó2C;Õ.b~c(2.¨ 8Ù»¹GÝÖ«leÙpØT´Ñ;
! å @ C Ñ ; ! s[@ L 2_5 : p F û çØ P T ´ Ñ ; ! [
F A ) }J _ E L
A W
8ÔÎîÝ.+~-F
p2.Ø) 7 W + 1' $ J '*c
3 8@ ´ c_ 34 * . ;É
Ö ; ! l C '( È 8@ . Ù32Ø F ! Ù8@ Ý
p f ÷ CØ 8}J _ 1j! ']^ '*3 P@ ´ ï C ; 2 F 25 Û 3 8@ ´ 2 ; l2
8È@2_2*.³Ì_*Û5`!F"oF! Ù8LÉ23Y
$ = /'# 1} m + 1' 3 8@ 9 ç * Ö ³_ 34 21 %ý * a lC
8@æÂ_èÓ*2Ä9£*F!_* Ù#ØFï
!8&
2Úq 7 ] j" / $ &% _ 8 3 8@ _ Í ; Ù: p Ø ; F+r

8s
(³_2yól2&:pK*!L
.2 1D> 1} S Q 0 j" 3 8@ ´ c_ ( *à * c 9D ; l C
(
* c Ù8%A ( l5 . ³_ +$ _ ò Et ED` E ³Ì
8 A / & Y ^
å´ç (î!*!²oå@CH÷Fl
38@J´lúûÈÝ.³_(*à
& ´DG!³_¶å@J´:CH.!F¶+ÄY8c;!
8´µ}ï(c;!5
Ð+,© á
ý ¸
8`+,pl'´8äp2À2O2.()\¨*
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0004-Transparency.htm
5 306

ÆÇ PU\T
i/ 0 sÚq
!8+ ;. ÙØqrµ8+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+ç¿. n
C .3 /7
@Ö]Ç.* 3'7O' `' (1:1) 2
H' xK + 1
U
'
K
*v ' 7 A M ( A u
H W $ ]1' ¤
'74

(1:7) 2 ~v' j" ( A
2
8 h
^ + A
j K
E ' o
k
(2:2)
(2:3) -D?' *A 8"

A / * $ ]1'
G
F 7 /"
F " X
F + A & .' $
xA?

(2:19)
(P% ' ( U

0 $ 7f
0 X
_ ( 1 W
(2:25)
(2:61)
> '" C H[ 7 ?
$ O*
u
/7 c
" O E 1 l 'V7? '*Q ^ '
(2:61) = E . '" = 1~]' ( A
(B m " (

$ A / jV E ^ H f
(2:65) 2 8 =V * "
W 7 + 1' 1 ! + * 8 O* ` 3 k ! "

(2:67) -V 7 8 / '*U/] 0
5 307

ÆÇ PU\T
C .3 /7
( o
k
H / $ E /*3 u . 3
(2:74) -V * . 3
) W " W - fU
-V # "
H VW 1j! ' . 0 $ '*3
(2:80)
\
H / $ A 1B3 " K
E ' O* A 0
8
(2:87) } O 7 /
G
F x
?
+ 1'
$ K
F ^ &% _
(2:89) ( H
} 7 _ " + O " + E s D" + 1 'Vr"

$
(2:98) $ 7 E "
+ 1' 1 l ` EA "
(3:183) X
xA / 3 $ }J O &% _
3
(2:204) C ?
'
W * ^
j" p
P% ' &£ ) + A B
j + 1' 1 !
(3:5) & .'
&i
A C > P% ' x*?
]1' * ^
(3:6)
(3:19) C DOy
' + 1'
$ x
' 1 !
(3:62) U
' ª
?
8 ' * ( ']^ 1 !
5 308

ÆÇ PU\T
C .3 /7
2
xA '" = E s D ' '"]
0 W 7 j"
(3:80) V// W
&% _ = E > " K $ E A 0

+ / $ E H G
F x
?
`J *O
(3:81) + 7 ? "
E 3 Y '* V)7 " =V *> C HP% ' $ "
(6:142) QA ' X '*Q m '*H 0 j" + 1'
(6:147) 2
7 f
' C * 8 ' $ + O / #7 j
$
_ .' $ $ E L
A /! 1j! '"
f
.

(7:11)
+ 1' = H ( A 1 W ^ ¡ '_ o " W
j (A $
m .2 H _ W q '" = E s D'"
"7 ^ j" K ']H ' (
1B
(3:87-88)
\F *_" A 0 C * .F A K
F '] ( o " W
( ^ *_" X #* O ' $ ]1' \F *_" #* . 0"
/ K
']H ' '*3"] E ³!
H / 07 B W
(3:105-106) "7B E 0
* qñ ; ! 8@ 9 ç í¹ Ï2 * ÙbD^Ø P ; H
Z! \*E0 bD^ 8@ 9 = 7U' 7> G G H ! 8@ ´ c24 ;
9ç:í¹#AG8s[6_LïU.!G-ûçq7
'
Z! + 0*E) bD^ 8@ç ¢
' 7>2@_*à*´hCFl2!8@
: * Ij* IbjW IjW qr C 8sÐÐÐ. ( +© ïU . ! G - ³ ûq 7
'
8I{´Ö È
5 309

ÆÇ PU\T
.£ú
P@9çÖº*
/0¸
A ^'7/! o ( !
H 3 8@ ´ c_ ; ! ; ! 8@ ´ c ; C P.
s / + ! " o
DE . ; ³_ 34 c l C 8 * . + $ U
" 'V
>'" V(! U
O ! " } A O ! "
8@_;!{®{É2;³_¶8@´
8I_34F ¶ÛG.!8@9ç.c*Ü P1
PI´lúûÚ.!8I{´.c'(.Ü:C P©
q
" # 7 B ' X
_ ( u U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' 1 ! 3 PÖ ³_ 34 H .
X
8T´2FH5S@c_34*H!; ÙYØ+þ8jV
; ÙYØ +þ 8& ) ~} X 3 PÖ ³_ 34 * u` .
*E \
A/ ]1' U .
E
F _ * ^ ]1' ']^ $ W P '( È 8@ c_ 34 * . ²o
"# $ 7 ?
8@ú2_34*u`22U.l:FÑ²o ÙYØF$ > 7'
xA' $ ( A / * 7 ( H 0 3 PÖ ³_ 34 * ¼ K .
\ # *f
**cË31b³S@ú2_34*lZ!. L ÙAØ©+þ8 ( A M
8ÂPGý9
. ! G 2§ t 8@ ´ m . G n . S @ ´ F p xD C P = 7 H
F v •
8I{´º:
3 PÖ DE
8@ ú2 _ 34 * . 3Ä Ù>?Ø +þ 8 E A + 1' K
'*H 0 j '( È Ù8@ û c_ ; S @ 3Ä ; CØ ET ´ +á u 2'5
4 Ë 3ÆØ PT ´ C! 2'5 8@ ´ Ö DE Ùl3Ø F QA ' X '*Q m
Ù8c_(.>
$ X B '*8 0'" '* 78 ' } ^ W 1 W * 3 PÖ ³_34*³´2ÞZlÈ
7 / ( A U
3 5 2Þ Z C Ø ) 8I þ~ 2Þ Z C å @ _ *à C ÙØ +þ 8p P% '" & .'
Ù8Ýj2l;ÒI.3¸
3Û÷E{_2ÍÃ2{
5 310

ÆÇ PU\T
{´ n Ú : ! G 2§ t 8@ ´ c_ 2Ó ]( . ; 2Ó P2Ó
PI
©
Ù±²8Ø +þ 8']^ o
W 7 ` 3 PAb ³ Õ . _ c( 3 PÖ 2 l
8K
tL6w*+9Z!L³#2ÌD(û@2;l!
K* F S >? ,D é Ø ) + A j K k 3 PÖ DE .
E ' o
']^ P= f´ {î {¢ ; : . > ³ 2 '( È 8@© F Ù7`Ø +þ 8ÙL ÷
8@Í;l2GF Ù±²8Ø+þ82 3 # 4 !
* '
2Ó F l2 : 8´ L û {¹ K* l C PÖ ³_ * F F`
']^ $ 7 U 7 ]1' * ^ 3 8@ ´ c_ {¹ +´; . qñ G G
' w
©
Ù±²8Ø ~ {´ L û 2 {¹ ³_ lÖ +þ 8w F _W @
F ']^ " X
F '7 K
F ]
8I{9´ FF `!CG
qrE2c´2yyl²³´}F P;H
' } _ W 3 I {9 ² + / } H W I}H W

¹5 Cq = 8
U
Un âq ' ^ 7 4 W @ F ö 3
8sÐÐÐ@ l2y
/W EsÐÐÐ@ %> < . 3 F
sq @ >y çq S O W" + / 7 ?
sÐÐÐ62w
34 è1 Û ! Ö ó J óK * qr F +r Ðd

8+
PI{´:»¿ÉG!~@7.²ou Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0008-Wealth.htm
5 311

ÆÇ PU\T
û G 2 + 34 . 8+ u * +÷2× 3 . ö 3
Ð13- i/ 0 sâq
3-; i/
3
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+C;3EI@2´ ntu
C .3 /7
8@Ö.2Ó;7` -)! (37:62) C *3' - 7 f

) C W jV 7F A m o
k W
*EA \
37 B ' ` ]1' { 0
(25:1) 'V7 ] 2 H
1 7 ~BE X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'
(29:7) ( 0 xAO (
$ ]1' s7 ) $ W ` *8A ( # C *
(28:62) * 0
u
A A
' - AU
' "
7 $ ]1' ` 3
(28:79) "3 0 "W } ,
'V"^ 1j! o
"]
! '"7B $ ]1' { 'k!
(21:36) E ( 7 ] ]1' ']^ W
+ / o
A 0 W K
E ' $ F \
]1' ` 3
(27:40) o 7 [ o A !
07 W } 3
1j! X
xA.' '* $ ]1' f
D
(28:29) * H '*
(21:36) "7 ^ $ > 7' 7 ] / ^ "

* M ^ * M W * M W $ ]1' & j^ /
(28:63) "
H ! '* o A ! W70
5 312

ÆÇ PU\T
C .3 /7
&i '_ ( o
" VU 4 } " $ $
(34:37) '* / H xv'
o
" W = E P% ' K
U4 W" ¤
* C * 3 " #*"
U } O 7' K 1] 1j! }¥ ! .K '> P% '
-V
> '" =V U
A 4 1j! & j^ 7 " .K 8
(38:13-15) G '* $ (
] 1' ']^ W 'V"^ 1j! o

"]
! { " W 'k! %
(25:41) j V *O + 1' a H /
A >7' H ' - # ('"
A ' o
k
(32:6)
H _ " A ^'7/! " V>* O W

8
(57:26) K E '" - *' ( xk
=V ( V4
W ]
0W Y + A /P% A ^'7/! ` 3 k !
(6:74) 2 ` Dc o * 3 " { 'W x!
¡ /'" ('" } A 1 / E + 0 $ "
*H . C * 8 X
n o k 1 ! + v $
(30:23)
(30:30) xA8 ' $ x

' o
k
+ .
> W *H A ` * 8 ' *H . $ ]1'
'*" W ^ o " W" + 1' ^ '
^ $ ]1' o " W
(39:18) K P% '
5 313

ÆÇ PU\T
C .3 /7
+ 3 $ u
m
3 `J *O 1j!
F U "
8 ' } 3 " W X
$l W } O 7'
(3:144) E / 8 W
- 7 m n / A
' - AU
' '"7 ) ' $ ]1' o
" W
"7? ^ j" K ']H ' (
1B
D
(2:86)
( *_7
X
*M1Q' ^ ¡ A " W '"7B $ ]1'
(2:257) X ' ! *' $
+ + M W .0"
( /W '
u 0
. ( X
'k 'V ? AO . . "
$ }J > ^
A _ . Q U ' = > + 0W7 '"
(111:1-5)
.
$ U
' * ^ "
U
` x / '*
(47:2) ( x/
(93:11)
x
U
o
x/ = H / W"
X
*M1Q' } A O *0 8 '"7B $ ]1'
QA '
A 1 ! QA ' &% A " W '*0 8
(4:76) VBA Hc
> $ 1j! + 1' 7 W $ C * A' 4
j
(11:43)
q
* O * ]1' .q

' q
'*O * ' x7) $
(114:4-5) q ' "
4
5 314

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
IJ ; 6 $_ ,á ; +` 3 . ã [ Ì> Û F T!

8I=2Cm¿Êþ~>Â; 8@GÃl Y2{ÃZEl¥Ã
(=H]' I (B4P' M') }J H" =J A^ R'

' $E IC7?'" C7?'" IK7'" K7 ' e*8 *( }4P' ¯ R ' W"
.7 ?/ =
' * ?
'" È)P'" X A(' ¯ '" I-7A?/ =
' *8' ¯ `8
.y' ( / 7A? ' =.E' = U hO ' }Hf -0" .= 7' -r*8 -V 0 ' } H_ "
'*A> b} rªm ']e" I+ _' -
´ v/ F Am *^ $ I&) "# VA) }HB W V8Am
.H, 7Et'" IÇ $f '" I
OÇ = f I+ 8m } 4W ¯ /
(}'*'" }'*e' I=*E.) =AHA[ u.A G
DmP'
*" =J AHA[ u.A (H_/ GDmP' l /*.E CW rAHA[ }'" # *¹' }^ :o*3 W"
.=J UA3 u
'k! ( 'Y!" ( 8 ¯ H[ j" I( >D4l/ 7W j" I^f Io] u
j 'h
>W l p P' ¯ U _j'" }8,' = /" ' ¯ - &cy'" - '7´' = / uE"
& *./ (rl Ï =J AHA[ $E0 ² !" Ï (r! : `*8 E" (8 " ('Y! j" SsQ' \]^ C"7
.LB' $ -*?' ='Y!" wDH' = /*H4 ¯ =HAQ' $ =J 73 7A?0 (.U / "W - #H'
}3 I=" D/
F >'" }J H ( 'V
/W
? L
B =A^ 7 A ?0 W
H/ j! V8m (Ar. ."
.+ /W# ok 'k! j! #'r*_ j" }J A/ J D :`8 j" V8m r.0 D ok
#*H " Kr# +rE I+ AH/ m `*3 *Õ + ½m w' / 'V
H. *E
8 )'" }BQ'
#*U' }HB' ok Ï 'V
/W Ï (
? e = A^" + .B -V *4 7 A ? =A¹' `HP'
Z! #'
HOj' ok $ } 8 W Z! ="#P'" =]MP/ ¬ HA + AH/ p7 `*8 'V
H. *E
.p7t' ok }8 j" r@? W Z! w 't' }
/ \r
c
3 U _j' %G2* /*.E 2>E« rAHA[
5 315

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(C*H' &A>W IË'M) =c7' 7Q/ 7 A A GDmP' `*3

LB' = A / ` )j'" = c7'" -
^f' } 8 ,O' I+A = Q' u
M $ H/ b W '
b W .+ m# a m" + ?8" \ *?8 ok *E / +.B @ .0 IGDmP' ](0"
:$7/ +A b`
O'" 7rA0 j Q' l .^7AA0 r*? j G
DmP'

8 j -7^' = 8 .7 ^' - *4 *^ ' W $[' - *4 *^ ' b W :^
>W
I'7A?3 +.B }Hf W
8 } *Q' j" ID*[ +.B }Hf W
8 j 7 A ?8 .^ 7A A0
. 7f' ']^ 7f $ [' @ 8' o]E .+ 0*4 2.U0
8 @ A8' j"
-
^f' ` *Q/ ok /7_
3" Iv'" - *(' S 8 ' $ .> I'*3 (rW : ,'"
S AAv0 +/ + ) ,r #n' $ SQ8 j b|3 +rl .S Q'" w
'' v8 $ ok W 7 "
.\#*_" ` U ok" =_H' Ù *´' Z!
8' XB' S Q3 *^ K *Qt' b l .-
s 7 A / Y
`3 " .X#'" ® '*t'" 4*' u
Q I7AA' }80 j GDmP' u * :`*8
7AA0" #n' r> ¯ ']^ 7E A" ...“.E3DmW '*x.> :O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
Z! }P' \ 7 ) $
E'" ILP' Z! g
UAOj' $ rY ' } 8 k! .$E = A(' m
7AA0 ok }" .# A8j'" = OD.' Z! f' $ q7B'" I =A'" { .y'" K #'
.GDmÇ
+A
8 ² IF7W e 8 j r> =rAE/ ^7 (3" (H3 #W * -*('"
v' o]E
4" .o]/ 7 W
3" +A
3 I -
^f'" = c7/ ^# *3" (ODO #W *" .D4W
.ZH0 z' Z! *4"" 0f
O ok
%» = OD.' cF< X#' 2T2ZE2;Z = Q'
nE2* -
^Ú I =c >¡E5 rY ' ´24 } 8 ,O'
è1«Eb X
1D ¹
' c´³ g
UAO' çCQ³Û /7_
Þ
= A Q/ ãy
f' +h( Ù
*´'
5 316

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
: O (Dmj" .`*8' = A Q/ (vH/" `*8' = H7O (vH/ .=J Bê X
1D ¹
' IH
7rE'" v'" - *(' - *3 b l .# *_*' -r
# '
'" =b¹' }4W ¯ - 7' - *3 :^
>W
.'h#*_" C
3W (rl I-*(' -*3
A' ^? W" 'h7W (H 4W $E" I .y' ¯ -#*_*
-*3 + ok
H/" -*(' + .. . v' + 0 - 7QB' !
¯ ?' k!
.AA'
h.> + * # 8 /" + = Q'" \v8 / }H' - 7,E/
b
3
' b W : ,' .'"
:
0'7 S/W +A q '" .hAc7"
7 Q 8/ }/ .@A8'" }A¹'" } ['" ´' $A/ rA j ]' }1B' .y' *^" :Z"P'
`*8' S 7O ']( .X']' 0 / hvW +0*() .0 " IX'#8 j' SA_ $ hAm +A
.. .'r
_ w
DH
+ &% *O + $rY }/ .ç?' } H' #r*H +E" @ A8' @
3 7
3 *E W :=A,'"
¯ \7A ?80 $E" .+A -*(' & DAOj + W K '*4 $ c'7 !" + 0 '*( 'h#A8' \[H
+ .B ¯ O S 3 +A k! I+A = BA*' u
B v0
3 k! .`"P' $ H 4W \7 .+
...# .B # A j' - 7, $ j"W
.(A r/70" I}A_" > (rW" =.U.t' =_'*' (rW I=UA8' G
DmP' ¯
8H W :=,,'"
.`Dv' KOW v ok" . "
' j! +>D4 _7 j" +fH S 0 #E '](
- 7, ¯ = AvB' 7 .+/ } H' + A/ 70"
O B' W7' + S *E W :=H/'7'"
...0'7t' H 4W *^ ']^" .\
3 S 7 ok W r$" +/ ^" q *B' { D(O'" r7'
S/'7'" .F O" `J c" }J ^_ a
,'" .`c" }J ^_ ,'" .|8 }J ^_ &j^ $ `"P'"
.7F 7)" F O" b`c" }J ^_
>cEÎîÝE2c "
' ´L© .0 EèÁ« - 7'
5 317

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
- *(' + S Q 80 D A> C'# #n' b ! :(*3 *^" +/ '*b
O' ]' 7mn' ÀR' rW"
$ # *?8' W '*r I =BsQ S 3 " |
J M ']( .GDmP' \]^ 7sO" A
' r>" v'"
^" .-
sB u 8 m - *(' l !X(A^" .^ *U" =rAE/ XB?' \]^ S 3 -
^f'
I 3*' - *() u HQ8' *" . .y' o ( C HQ' - *() u
HQ8' * .= b¹' ¯ =J "7c
.o(" +E ( + .B $ .y' S
I=AE/ v' C
H ' *" .} .' SQ8j
ok + U r> - *(' Z! +r4* ]' ` ' r> =U j 8A -*(' } 4W 8 / ("
]' ` '
j' Z! ^# K*Qt' }/ I=rAE/ ok = [ ! K *Qt' LA" .`' { .!
$ * / ok" .= A´' $ .> I v' = B4 ¯ K*Qt'" .| 7B'" ¤
'7y' 2/ | J O" *^
....} 8H 'h#8 +0r*3 S" *3 +.B ¯ *E W =¹/" .HA_ $f
' $ " *('

v' r#7 .“®A' $
3B'"” } 8 " .“q
' $ 2
H'" ®
A ' 2
E'"” :ZH0 `3"
*^ } 8H' *E }/ .+ j" } 8H' (
F >'" 7 ( 8 j a AU / `'
j' r
> Z! - *('"
...(A '" ( | / v'
¤
.j' Cr
8A .( H# +8 *8 j aAU / .y' - *(' Ë*.0 r/ +l
b`
0 -
^t'" =/7f'" .$E ok W b`
.` '
j' r
> Z! #r*H0 = c7/" .d
>'*B' Z!
.(A ro) j IV=j# ok
#F *Í F m &% .' b W .$A 7Q' "# G DmP' ¯ |O*' *^ K*Qt' b W `
]'"
'*8B W 'k! $ ]1'"” :`8 +A ZH0 z' ÒW
3" .7 A 8'" 7 ]' 7[ 2/ | J O" *^" Ih 7)
o 8 ! =V * {
} H f
0 j"” :ZH0 `3" “.V'*3 o k $ A / " '"78 " '*7 .

`3 .# *¹'" \ 7 ' "# ` '
j' C HQ' - *() ¯ K *Qt' o]"“.| . ' 1} (Q . 0 j"
“.2
7 .
' U
j + ! '*7 .
0 j" '*/7 ) '" '* " ” :ZH0 z'
ãy.³Ì \ 7 ' 2AbE5A 'h#8 C_c *('

c´(ãyEcé9 # *¹' 'EÈu 7 A 8' ²° $f
'
5 318

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(C*H' &A>W IË'M) = U?' Z! ^#* XD " K*8' p

'7W X
D
]' +H +A b]H W +c7 r!" +/ ½m } HB m
' &v W $ *v } b W '
b]H W
A' p 7 .K
'7Qcj' $ * S +
? "W D V 4W +
? j r> + m
+H +A b]H W 8' p
7 o]" ?/y' (A b]H W 2H' p 7" dQ' (A
k ] '" +0# " ZH0 z' >" = 7H'" = E´'" H' *^" I+ _P m ]' +/ ½R'
.+A &v P'" X '*(' SAf / = HOj'" .\'*O - *() } ok \,!" \ 7]/
8' -
s" .-J
s * v b} B “. "
H A 1j! L
y'" $f 8 m " ” :ZH0 z' `3
' u
- *8/ ( rA +rl I s (' $ ( / rA #æ ' LB' = 4m" .=7Ht'" =E´'
.+A ^ & A)P' =7H / }/ ^7AM "W ?/y'" 3*'" }P'
& ) 1} 7 * .& A)W (H_ ]' }_" z' *^ ( 7" ^
_*" &A)P' } 4W"
.+>W IZH0 z % ' 7 $ .=rU' I =7Ht' = D " .VA) 7H ² +E I}_" z' 7H ²"
! } 3 ” :ZH0 z' `3 .X/*U' $ ^7AM j" A
' +A 7 j W =U' = D "
*
0 -J f0 " ^* 7 3 ' `J '* W" E 0

" E _ '"Y W" E '*m ! " ¡ /W" ¡ /
0 > '*?/7 + A O # (_ " + *O " + 1' $ E A ! > W (* c 7 0 $ ." ^# .
“.\ 7 / + 1'
$ (A! >W $AQ' 4 I-
H } W .
F 7 +8 I z' $ +A! r>W &) \
$
']( /" p
7' X
D \]( .=J v7 ( I&'" R' $ (0*() u Q8O "W & '"
'
...z' &) j! =J v7 ( K
*8' b W 7H
:(f H ' = bH' ¯ 7 W *( I=fH'
H/ =U?' Z! ^#* XD W"
` ' ` ]/ +_D r!" I}_" z' $
H' o(' *( I}' &% '# ¬ H l
...&'# hvW 7]' *EA I'h~] +/ 7 A ?
> Z! ` ' ` ]
3 +E" .+ 3B!"
>Eû $AQ' ãy =
3*' c_%lY k ] '
5 319

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT

M ` ]' 4 l .` ]' = '*' ¯ # I }' m oA ' W
Z! S _ .7]' oA M
8 IrU/ { .y' $ oA rmW" {
] W IU.t'
^ 7A .H0" ` HP' 7 A .A/ o 8m `
.0" o.B 3 '70 `'0 D .{ .y' ='*t'
7A? }/ I+ .! Z! j" + ]/ Z! }A0 D .`t' Z! X Bj' $ o 3 = 3D SQ80 r>
{
@ x_7 j" IwU = _´ + ]/ "W w U = _U +.! j! +A Q0 D & {

.=4m C8t' ']^ $ hAO z' 0W
8 o] 4 3 }E I{.y' `]'
r> A
/ bH & / =J 3D + *E j r> GDmP' 7sO $ hAO *E W f"
...( /OW Z! =3r* j" (A! = B M ( s DH' = HQ8 A
' $ L
B' } U
070
$ r
>W " I 7H' $ rG#W *^ }/ I p*' = M ¯ $ A 7Q' 2/ r8A8´' | O*' "
¤'7?' ']^ }, Y_ A
' ¯ A8.t' ¤ '7?' ']^ *O' $ W C 7 _ D .A.'
>W Z! }A j r> |O*' W A8.t' ¤'7?' $ }A $

H' roB b}3" .-7mn' ¯
...+A! ` ]'
¹/ 8bH +3 *EA I$A¹'
(C*H' &A>W IË'M) ' $ .> `
r
/j }/ I
'" B'"
P' "# $ A AH' $.U/ r j IV8Q -7^' -*?' $.> b W "
( HA_ ¯ $.´' $ r
/j I W = H/W $[' ¯ o]E .7^' $.> rA S A¹' $.> $
.R' $ .> }?> IuO0" u
'" =H/P' P' X*O' 'kl .' $.> r í>
.D,' *8' \ ]^ 2/ `
H' -*3" -*(' - *3" v' -*3" H' - *3 *^"
G

?' 2/ G7B' { # ( / }(. a AU / 7 A ?0 W ¯ (>D4" (.U :H' -*3 W
.`HP' ¯ @A8'" }A¹' 2/" IX'#8 j' ¯ }['" r´' 2/" I `'*3P' ¯ K ]E'"
...= .´' GDmP' q W =E´'" = E´' - 7 ( }?> I-*8' \]^ u
U4 'kl
c´(Ù p
*' l? s DH' î = '*'
´óKC u
O0 ²ãy =3r* Ð__ Ð
3 '70
5 320

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
.= E´' +A v80 r
> ([.'" (c8' 7 A ? W ¯ (.U :
v' - *3 W"
}8H' - )! W I =E´' - )! uU0 *E0 W ¯ (>D4" (.> :- *(' o]"
.
7'"
` , +, } 8H . 7'" }8H' - )! uU0
v'" - *(' | c *( :`
H' -*3 W"
.} 8H' - )y v' ] B' `, (," -
8' ^ `
H' -*3" .7 A ' @ 4'
K r# W Z! wU +rl I
A?' `, +," .- )y' +A
B 0 ]' *^
v'"
-*('" .L B' - *() fA^ .U / j I -)y' .U / +Bb3*0" +O7O' *E r>
*E -0" /r# hc"7 *E -V 0 +l .
A?' [ ¯ 7 ]' q 7B' `, (,
.h>* _
"# (vH/ +A `
' $" .V8Q ' $ .> *( u

'" I`?R' \]^ +A X
*O' $
+ ( _" & '_W H/ $ .U ] I=4m H' ok Z! = cy/ R' $ .> *( IH'
.
H/ "#
+ 7rH ('
'" -*(' - *3 $.>" = f/ + 7 xH ('
'" = Av' -*8' $ .>"
Z! u !" .“'h*(0” r.0 - #'
7[ Z! `'
j' $ v' -*3 u l .= 1BH /
.0 -#' 7[ Z! -*(' - *3 u !" .“'*m" _” r.0 ?8'" Hv'
I=AvB' *^" | O*' *^ #*U'" .“'#*_” .0 ?8' Z! u !" “^7)”
F >'" r
c
+ }/ ?8" -#Y V7[ + LA X 'k! `
H'" . *] k 7Q'"
.“*¹'” *^" }/8"
r." “-/7_" ,m” -
OB' p'7MP' ¯ `HOj'
(['7! r.A = E´' W"
(*4W" GDmP' X(W kl .“=E´'” O/ ª ]' *^ |O*'" .“(/” (Q7B0
.`
H'" = BH'" = f'" =E´' :=J H/W
.=Amj' `HP' SA_ ¯ QR' $ K
'*?' {
( / LB => = E´/ H"
5 321

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
v8 (rU0" -*('" v' q
*.0 I( / -*3" L
B = > `
H/ H"
.^v8 .> p
8j'" ` O7Oj' ¯ (Qrv0" =E´'
.( f>!" ( '
3! ¯ } 8H -J # 8 v' - *3 * = f/ H"
.
7'" } 8H'
#/ -*(' - *3 K
#0 = B H/ H"
.(b =A¹' GDmP'

?0 I=H/P' `*4P' \]^ ` '
' $
I$' = /4!" IW7' = ^8 " I $^]' - #*_ " I7A/
' $ .> }?U }8H' - *3 `'
' $ k!
'
R'" 7Et'" -/7¹'
?0 ( ['7! $ " .q*B' X Bm" ` P' s3
$bQB'"
¯ =/7f' = b3 -/ W" . *¹'" ´'" -'" +'
? ( Q7B0 $ " .&^
'"
" ´' 2/ G 7B'" .& ) "# &) ¯ 'h7M .y' *E
8 .}rA' = DO S *iP'
¯ =J UAU4 =J " + *E0 D .
F O 7Q' +*O $E" @ F AU4 \#*?8 >P' W *¹'
} 4W *EA . W j U +l *f' W" .p7' Z! }4*' 7Q' { *O
.'h
O \,!" \ Am'
" U'" ` >j'" L
B' 7 ." = ('" -
f'" C 7 E' +
?A I= f' m W"
*^" (['7! W" .-J #*U G F DmW ^" I(,W" #r#*'" 3*'" ® A' " X,'
+
?A (Q7B0 W" .fH '" 7rE'" = [Oj'" « ]'" ?' +
?A .“*('”
._'*' ´' ` " 0 $ p8j'" LB' 7 4" = O.'" f'" =b]'" = ('
C¬D «
]' @´ U c´ = ^8
C´j = [Oj' : ¹
*+ -
f' «EïßÄ $bQB'
y fH ' l± = (' 2 -/7¹'
Ê ¡
f' 2BE¶ #r#*' 2% &^
'
ÒË = O.' c2@A
?' Äý +'
5 322

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
=Q'" * '" = 8'" =U.'" Å?'" &A´'" &.' +
?A I=bBH ' m W"
½7´' + } ? UA | 7B' "W ¤'7y' Z! (A W" .SQ' =b3 " 7'" -
.'"
.´'" '" aH'" = f'" =E('" &7'" 7A8'" 7]'" aR'" =>3*'" \7 '"
.ok M" &'78B' 8UO'" & AMÇ }b]'" =0'"
3 '" .`
H'" =BH'" = f'" =E´' ^" :=H/P' }svB' \]^ GDmP' $OU X (
q
'" .O" +A z' 4 z' `*O j! S/P' \]^ ¯ `'
j' ` N " .( "7
ZH0 z' $ F 73 *( GDmP' \]^ ¯ + K 7 3 $ b}E .+
H'" K78' ¯ *0" B \
H/
....O" +A z' 4 z' `*O $ + /73
8/
.# H'" # D' 2/ $ w7 W rUO' ^ #'
c/
?
r0'" (b GDmP' \]^ $ oB' $"
...
H ' 2
H' QA' $ K
7 3
3 +l
.= E´' (" } 8H' - 7 *^" .28A' - *3 *^ IKA0' 7 A M $ + *O7/" z/ y
^ I LB/ -
^f'" - *(' -*3 | c Z! S _ 7 ]' .&.' *^ ` / -
^f'"
z' 4
"
8 I`'
j' x
>" }8H' ¤ 7) v' - *3 `HO' Z! S _70 ' .= f'
= >7" hHc* -r
b W Z! -V )! “ ( A / &i > 1BE ' &i '
) W” :`8 = /U?' ZH0
R' H A/ ']( .` > }E/ = >7' ¯ j" ` > }E/ -r
' ¯ ` E' LA .hHc*
.+ "7" +0'7" +W A/" +U3" +.>"
h(G+;2;Z aH' e.@ -

. l± &.'
ÈE} ' ¤y 7' c_]nE22 =U.
cýú. =0' %ÐZ =>3*' ]2#2ÎEý* = 8'
Û÷ K
A0' ± =E(' y * '
gì = f' 5EC2( =Q'
5 323

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(
7B'
8H' I+/
$/') `#H' Cy' =B4
W 7?' $.´' ÀW $/ $ .´' Z! =DR' Ë" + z' c H'
$/ 7
:z' + > $ .´' +A! E .`#H' Cy' = B?/ +A!
E
b} D4" I7s_ }
?
3 " I}s b} C '*3 ` #H' C y' }H_ z' b W !2t' 7AW '
.*( } B" IC* } = B ?" IAHc } -*3" I
O

A[W e #07 ]' I( / A7' I+ / ! AB' '7 !2t' 7AW I`#H' Cy'"
.78'" 7´' kW $ (E" I .' $ (A U" I=Ee' S 0'7 $ ^#x"]" I '7t'
Â'h (bH" I'h4 ( H. I\
" U' KP !2t' W I`#H' Cy'"
.+0
H/ e 7 m r
" I+ 0A> ¯ e
.
E
+Hc"" Ih^7 +> I^
*/ =8A7' -Å' = 8AB' rCP !2t' W I`#H' Cy'"
7B0" I7mW +Q B0" IV-0 +Hc
70 I+*E. / $E.0" I\ 7(./ 7 ( .0 IVDB [ +/" I^7
.+E/ 0" I+AH/
r*" I^7A4 r/7 .2.t' Ym" IA' 4 " !2t' W I`#H' Cy'"
.B0" I+ >D?/ '*¹' @

?0 I '*¹' 2/ 8 !2t' W `#H' Cy'" .^7A
z' CD S . I\# 2/" z ' 2/ s8' *^ !2t' W `#H' Cy'" .\#.B/
.^#*8" z' Z! # 8" I( 7" z' Z! 7" .(H ."
I+A " + +BUO'" I\
rAO + s'
H }_" z' oE A !2t' W !$E0 D
.+ G7" +^W 78 IÀH' # 7) " ` ' #

´G U' è S 0'7 .

B
@F9*l2 7 ( .0 h2³ .' 3¡ *(
@_Ûb r* 78'" 7´' @È #07
5 324

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
^0W 'k! AE .d>'*B'" a sR' $ ( / 7 _A # "
´' `W z' b W !2t' W '"
!e ª8 $ (3 'k! AE I\ #H -J A> ½
?8' `W z' b W" !(A $
\
H/ t" + #r" I+A {?W" I\
o A)W = b3 " I\
H/ " X
*t' 2t' 7AW 7k'"
.7P' B' $
o3 B" I{¡'* +A `*Q I+A uW ]' o M jV o W !2t' W '"
+ xW" + A mW $ &i 7 ' 7B C * ” oU? + # r" .'V
A>" 'V
7 \ 7H3 ¯ o*b. I{¡r> W
“.+ A /" + > 4" + A /W"
IJ-7^ '7OP “. "
?' } x?> " . *8 ' 7 , H / 'k! ” !2t' W 7k'"
` *> }3 }( uW" 2t' W n .^?>W j! -7A j" -J 7A4 # j KE'"
.}P'
Q8'" I}_P'
|
~.0 j" I2 ' } AO ( / o
.0 j" I2^¹' Eá z' # ¯ 2t' W EU0 j
S { 'Y"/ &i * I=rk j" j! $ ¯ *37 j (rl .2BHv.t' $ 7 E.'
*" IoO/ +A / *H $]' or7 j" .o8W S o8W }U0" I{ 'Y"W
Z! 7' $E" IC*A' o 0
3 Z! 7 0 j " .o07m ¯ o0A[ K ^kl/ Â# ¯ XAQ'
2A'" =EsDt' $ SÚ ¯ z'
2/ F *3*" IX*' } s> ¯ F *O uW" 'V
M o 0
3
.C*A8' U \*_*' u
3" .2O7t'"
IVU?" =V 8B) o I3 $ (' *"W +/ H/ N /W !" I2t' W å!
=AH' $ ok ¯ + *_7 = (7E' = "#P' +A 8. + A> "'
oA! / `
.+07/" z' =>" 2t' W oA CD.'" .=U?'"
FE'EÒH oO/ c9=2hEc

` *> Ï.HE
A)W
5 325

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(=H]' I (B4W) (3DmW ¯ q' Dm'

O
:$A( _" }?U ( K7c }" I " r7 : /7c =A.B' }svB' SA_
=J _# +A .y' r*8" .= O" K
0" Y Z! +A wU r7 / bH / :^
>W
ok" I=O - #Y Z! wU $ (A" .=O #W +ABE $ (A !" .=J _

.-#D'" & ]' ¯ SsQ' Dm' .U /
.AH h 7 ' $ bH0
M $ 7 A ?A J .!
* W I*U (! } vB/ }?U : ,'"

Ht' $ ( }?> $]' ICD.' (A &AP' $ ^M" I7Y $/ AU" I7 $/'
...^M &AÇ }?U ² =O M $
7 m" IV7_" AO" I =f(' G #4
_ * ? S Q/ *E
8 Kr
/ }"
} *( IbH0" -V # " hH[ Vc 4 $ I-#H'" bH/ *E
3" .ok L E
(=H]') .=k7' } *( ( D,/ jV k $" .=AvB'
(=H]' I (B4W) 7A
' A.80
.^ -V 0" ( 0'] -V 0 -7" I ^ -7" I( 0'] -J 71 :D X'7A'
*?0 * rl .7 A
'" ^ '
' ^ -7'" .=A.B'" =r"7mP' - #H.' I( 0'] -7
-V 0" ( 0'] -0 -7'" .&'*O &?´'" ^ uE ( / S
.0 ' X'"7v' B0'
@ AU4 *E W
7 .y I X
W !" I}_x7' W CF *H ..¹' = U? ^
.t' $ O' !" }_ 7'
.F 1" IF@A3" IFc :=D "7'" .]]" I }A_" IFS :D X'7A' : hvW `8"
GH2 ^ -7 l»EË =k7' ÌEn K

0
+9 &?´' Fl`0 ( 0'] -J 71 c´FÌ -#D'
5 326

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(=H]' I (B4W) }svB' r7U0" 7 A ' } H a

'*'
" +HB _7 $ A^7'" AM7' :^#W :=D =*A
' X'7A' } H a '*'

[" 7AR' r7U0 :a,'" .+rk" \
U / r
H $ C]'
*m"
´' &i _ : ,'" .\r7c
.=AvB'
} H $ *^" & A´' v8 $ :å,'" .=H' } H $ ok" - *(' v8 $ :`"P
\]e" .&E´' }H $ ok" I }8H' v8 $ :a,'" .A
' &/W " 2[D.'
$E l I+H &£ AU $E ² l .+ # 7 }8 .y' Q W F m :}A 3 D,' `Yt'
.#D'" # H' + @ 7 +3x7U0 =J 8 ? $E ² l I\7. ` $E ² l I+H 8
F *
$ = '" ZH0 +1' K
'* ¯ =M7' :`"P' :=D ="7mP' X'R' a '*' o]"
:a,'" .$AU ?' = ok" I+rk =" \
> &i _ :å,' .=H' = ok" I+ /8
^" I&'
('" I28
?'" I2A' = ok" IX7U' × ZH0 +1' Xc7 [
.'h#*_" ^r W
(}'*' }'*e' I=*E.) }8H'" .¹'
Q ¯ ` '
j'
= 3! $
/ j" .rHA[ +W_
>/ \#*_" l .\7k .Þ "7v A
' [ W
$ H' + " .+ }bU *H0 $ r
/ j" } bU' s'# `J AO +P I+ 0# / &¹' ']^
[ $ ...=J *] - #' u k! =_´'
3 - #' $ ( r!" . '
8t' ']^
}8H' +O7 SF / 0
F A? *( I
.¹' = U
? ' ®
B> ¯ =_´'
3 A
' $ H/
.
F 7. ¤
J r7B *( ok $ 7,W [ $" .H' +/ 7"
[Iç2Â; Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0015-Secrets.htm
3J
*H0 $m.Ö X7U' ~ ¸
=J 8 4
5 327

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(}'*' }'*e' I=*E.) C*]' GBy'" #*U' G

By'
`J ]/ *^" .= '
H' +>4 .
E + :"
.C*]" "
: /7c G By'
'h7_W +>4 . E +" .ÀH' G By'" I =c"7B' = 3
? I+]/ = H7' u _"W
`J ]/ *^" I=7´' +>4 . E +" .+A G
By' = H7' u W $ G By' *^"
.'h7_W =H' Ë" $" I 'h7E) q' $ . E ']( .+]/ Z! =H7' u /

^D" .{.y'" 7 A 8' *^" : |7B0" .'7Oy'" 7 ]' *^" :¤ J '7! : /7c C*]'"
= (_ $" .+> + U 7,W QH W =AE' = (_ $ 7] .=AE'" =ABAE' +A '7
.+ Hc* M ¯ +Hv =ABAE'
7. + 3B! ¯ *^" *W $ h^ # F B rK7 .= AE/ + 7,W =ABAE/ +A j'"
o j V*W B K" .'h7m 7)' "W I h^ # -J 7_ Q W $ IF
.B + ]/"
3" .+ z' c 7E/ ÀW

?' ) ¯ " .
(f ( ]/"
F ? 8 (A *^ ^M
¯ }A8' ` ]/ 'k!” :`3 “'h#?3' 7 A ,E'" V'7O! }A8' ` ]/ *E ” :AEU }A3
“.> ¯ 7A,E' `]/" }[/
a
A> $ S W = ABAE' aA> $" .+> +U "# B W = AE' =(_ $ 7 A 8'"
.
f
j aA> S v" I f
` > } # *¹'" IJ}/ 7 A 8'" .
f
7,W +rE #F *_ +P I
> W q'
7 ]'"
]t' P" .
F H4 +A! }A' &i 80'" IJ}(O & .' Z! b]' *_ P .} ' $
>W
.+.B j" \M SB j 78'" + .B/ 7c W !" \M S B
3
7 ]' P" .SF Av F > +f/ " j! '7O! j k! I@3W + _" $ *^ =8A8´' ¯ 7 ]' W
` '
8/ }J ^_ +P Â ' $ ] W @AU' :}A3 ']e" .\M W Z! + >?/ r#
\ ]mP :2(_" $ ² ]t' D'" .r7) } qW } (¹'" ILB' & 8O' O *^ ]'
.+Hc* M ¯ +Hc"" I+ Hc* M $
5 328

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(=H]' I (B4W) +A! " *¹'

=V 8m -V 0 *E ^D" .r´' 7Q + ' =b3 : U
'" .} 8H' 7 p
F *^ : *f'"
: +*3 ¯ ok 7 '
?3
3" . *¹' H ´'
3" .hc *E -V 0"
("'
$ u
A W = 3´' j! ... +/ Q . &£ '"# & '# b}E
Z! +*O *E" 'h
O +r " \
7 ]' +c7M *E : *f' W (A/ +/ Gr7B "..
...Qm +A! +*O" hUAU4 \
7 ]' +c7M *E ]' :>P'" .h/'*4 + c7M
-V 0 j8
3 LAE'" +' b W C
80
3" .LAE ' \#v " I*P' +' =b8 :+' W"
¯ h.xA ^'
>! ¯ $ .="7mP' *P/ *E -0" I=*A
' *P' /
“.*fB' ´' >W" I 8' LAE' LAW” :+ z' c
?' `3
3" .h(/W 7miP'
.o]/ S3 + ` Í } + 8/ ?
] :SA37' W"
.+
A´' *^" } ¹' $ 7/ h(r0 I K'*?' $ w7 / 0 ]' :$ P'"
.u?8 : W IG*.' u
8U' : e*3 $ } 8H' ª3' *^ :>P'"
M &) ¯ 'h7M .y' *E
3" .AO }rA0 S I=AH' *P' ¯ =/7f' =b3 :- '"
.7m &) ¯ 7 M
"W I}3W "W f
7,W } HB W *^ ok" I=AH' C*H/ }^¹' ¯ `8 :G
7
'"
.G]´' \#v" .=D,' \*_*' \]^ "
H j } ~} # .".#*U' C' M
.}8H' +Av8 {70" *(' 0' : r '"
'~¹Ea $ P' @92b` rC @92½L Q .

î4
A´' ]Z SA37' ´ u
A W
Äý G
7' @_K ?
@_ "'

5 329

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
\r*?0 & *O" \?8/ r$ IG
?' `*3 "W I}A¹' }H "W I´' #8 j
?8 W :` Dv'"
}A_ +W @F A3 *^ A "W I+*8A G
F
4 +W h/] A "W I\
8 HA Ir> +W V[/ A
.ok } ¯ C : }(¹'" .+HB
A `80 $E +, : -/7¹'" .^" ^4 I =*A
' *P' ¯ & ^
' `HO' :'"
...(0M {#W 'k! CH' *P' ¯ `8 $E +, : &^
'" .=A
' *P' v80
7 O :+4W" .$ A 8A/ j + ]E' } AO rU .y' # *^" Â7BE' :}(¹' $"
$" I´' \ # $ \'r7U" + H. / H' $ + 4" + 07QB/ .Þ ZH0 +1' +H_
$ K m
3 " ^1Y $ @
W
3 ” :ZH0 +*8/ Ht' ILB' = A/ ` Dmy'" I7' { 70
“.Ô#
(=
8 I "
m $/') 7'" - v´' $ = 4´' GDmP'
IC7(' ¯ ]mW" #.B' Z! 8' I=M N/ 'k! +W" .7'" -v´' ^ '7H' = M b W
2
^ 7'" -v´' $ = 4´' G DmP' b ! `*8 }/ .X'*AU =AHAQ' P
+8m = 8O'" \ v S#" +H _ \ '
3/ J .! *^ r! .y' P .#.B'
+A´' `J A o] *( .. 7/ q ' m $
8
3 Ü 7v´'" ...ok ¯ H.
+/ ux* 0 " .( ["
s'*H' + X
.W / VM + # ¯ VvW
O *^ Ä .+ S '
0 '
.#' b}3P' ¯ j! I\73 ( 0E $ LB'
V. 4" +A.! X
.
8 I+ #" + 3DmW ¯ I+ 0
3 × .y'
. 'k!"
*/7 $]' $ SBW I=*R'" -"'
' Z! ... */78 $]' j' ']à" .=8A8´'
.(8m" - v´'
EÒþ =*R' I-"'

'
`J A c_%
_
@û! */7 æÁ2G ux* 0 q
'
5 330

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(C*H' &A>W IË'M) .y' 3 =A4m

q '*´'" v'" -*(' '*AU k! #n' *O X'*A´' 7 sO +/ z' HW
3
.+ K 7 ( I( 8/ +0"'
H I( AH/
s]' 70 - ' ! r> hvW =['" - 7^'
} ^ O'" +7) + _P" .y' 3 +/ rª 7 ] .$[' { '#y' *^ o]
.-#'!" Z! SF _' *^" ZH0 z' $ K78'
&i '" *W \]^ l .= A8H' s8´'" ="7mP'" =*A
' *P/ H' *( :H' W
...} 8H' ½'*m $ ="7v' =AE' C *H' }/ .X'*A´' (A + j" X
O*.U'
Z! G F *) + 0'k $ a H ' I+A D?' 7[" 7P' = 3 } 8H/ {#W 'k! +rl :-#'y' W"
}/ I X'*A´' -#'!" - *(' -#'! 7 A M ok" .( -#'y'" ( /OW [H0 Z!" = U?' = (_
` ] " ( Q" ^
7 } 8H'" I=f´'"
?B' $ 7 B 0 - *(' l .- *(' r
c *E
..( 'h7_'Y + .B ¯
f }3H'" I p7t' 2> ¯ =H[P' ] s'] Z! }A0 - *('" .(A ` t'
& v Ç {r7U' a ' ']^ ²" *P' 3'*H/ r7H' } 8H' z' m *"
H/ rªm' .y' 3 kl .A8U' hHsc }8H' E> E I}8H' E> v8
+A ok
U r!" .- 7QB' `"W ¯ ?' ( oB }/ I '*A´' 7sO ( roB - #'!"
. ?' > ¯ -#*_* Ñl =['" -7^' q'*´'" v'" -*(' W" .°*'
H/
' $ 3 @ ´ F +· É C ÙMØ l C P ; H
q
³_ l2© É G F +Zþq K '7 P% ' $ "~]H ' &% _ Esþ~ Cq
8I=J rAv A H' $ G8h sIÉGF+yCq & W $ o k Esf
Ë9n3yFSË)(;HµCF2Ì>Ec$° =f´' On3y

?B'
5 331

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(C*H' &A>W IË'M) 8'

4"W S f

'*W = H/W +A S _' o] . s'*) S /W +A70" + 8m ¯ U
Q4'
3 .y' W '
.=A/7'" =AQA'" =rAA('" = AH .' XB?' :^" 4"P' $
rf('" & v'" - "'
H' $ .' ` HW [H
v' +A |bO a A> $ *(
\ 7 ' $ s(' ` HW [H -*(' +A u QbO a A> $" . '" K 7v/ q '
.\ 7A M" '" ½
7´'"

+rl “.x/ 7 W $ "7' } 3 ” :ZH0 z' `3 .r r/ 7F W + .B ¯ +r! aA> $ "
# 7B'" (b *P/ # '
Oj'" ªr?'" &% DHOj'" &% DAOj' rU " .=A/*/7' + .B

}/ .(b C *H' D[j' (" .S c '*'" =#*H' = 8/ $ ` D.j'" = O7/
Z! . 'k! U" H' Z! . 'k! 7 B" .*P' s8U / =[>y'" =7Ht'" H' + .B
¯" = A/*/7' 4"W $ sDR' S A_ 7 (8/ &i DAOj'" s8´' S Af / =[>y'" .} (¹'
. ok ½ F 7> .y'
=J AQA) +A u
?> -*('"
v' ¯ e + S AA/ s (' $ rª a A> $"
= A´'" 7 Et/ p
'7MP' Z! }r4*" Ir7' \ *_" ¤O' ¯ AA' } H. .'h77) ?
.2[A' GDmW \]^" .7 A R' p 7H ¯ 7' 7 ( " . '
R'"
.=AA('" =AH.'" =AQA'" =A/7' W :=H/P' `*4P' \]^ $ K F *) +A .! }"
.AE>" QA)" " 7F m : .y' K ^! ¯ *f' b E
8' ¯
F *Ú ok b}"
$ `D.j' Ò³;'(.2Ä9 =rAA(' @´í¹

U
Q4'
9 = 8/ c´'29Ec_0 rf(' NEn

s'*)
ù K
^! ãyÏ ' ]h2 = AH .'
5 332

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
+ " + Hf }/ I+ 0*4" + E)" + * h*] 7R' $E ² +l .- *(' *^ 7
/ hHO" h LA *8H' E'" r v' S .' b l . v' *^ E '" .+ 47 >"
.y' $ [/ ¯" .7 8H'" '"
H'" - "'7v' = AH.' H F " }/ I }E'" *'" - *?'
7 Et'" & UB' Z! \ 7 / *
7R .+8)" 7 R' ½ 7>" +vM" S .' - "'7c
.& ']y'" ' Z!
v/ S.'"
e $ .U" .7 mn/ ^
>W 7" S .' ®
AM" 7R' - *() ¬
A ( `' j QA'"
.+ A j*f ^
+ .A0 $ E / I\7E" QA'
A S
/ * } 8H' ` , *^ ]' AE´'"
- *(' - *O 7 .
E ...7R' ']^ \ 7) 7 .E W" I @c'*' G7t' \ *" - ]' + 07A?/
.+ OAO uU0 'h*(8
E' }Hf" ... E' - "'7c S
"
¤
'7?' } E' 7_"
' = E ¯ `
H' 7(" 7 P' `
' I+A r
3" ok } H l
7EB' A3
0" } AU
' ¤
O' ¯ `' D I\*
O'" \"7( 3 " ^ 7(3 $ f
!" .A8.'
.7 m"
- # ¯ hs'# *EA IE' c7" 7 R' S A
.+ fH'" & '
P' = ." w
7B'" $ Q ' :(r^ 7 ,W ( q' 7 ,W ` > ']^"
+ > = 8A8U /
) *" + &i Q'
*" .-fU ( 0# C 4P' -
7 E +rW
'7 " 7mW H'" -r7 + 'h
_O 7 m
2/ D V +.B W7 ...+ > = 8A8> + } 1,"
v>!" +
m ¯ *B' aH' + 0'*() $ & ) Q 7 R' w^ ( .\ 7W" + 0)y
+." +A v8 .hHO hHAQ + 'h
/ *8
2/ D +.B W "W .+0*()
.+ [ Z! `*4*' } A> ¯ 7EB/ V8b3

PL =OAO Ò³ - "'7v' ãy.ïA S _

æç*àG

OO `*f w; *8H'
5 333

{ÃZ;+ÄÅ PUWT
(,H" E' 7 A ," 7R' ¬ A ( ]' +l I+ QA) - 7. ¯ O o]/ *^"
+0EO" +07>
} 3'7A I( 0#H/ QA'
H + _*' ']^ $ *( .+ '
O'
`*[ hA O j! +.B ?
W ! 7 D -?' 2 H/ 7 A" I\#*H3" +A3" +8Q" +0*EO"
.&j^ -# ¯ ('
} 8H' k! .'h*(8 7 ^8'" 'h

rA.'" h/*/7 K7'" V* o
t' } H _ k! I' = M ']^"
Z! 7 C 7 _ D .= D,' &j^ =
R \ 7 O
3" .&DAOj'" 7 (8'" - #A. U.t' *^
.+ hA" 8 VE( h" hH/[ ? r> +A '70 IXB4 =D,' &j^ = [ $ + 3
= E('" & 7'" 7A8'" 7]'" a'" = >3*' =B 4 (
? I -*(' 7 m = [ W
.^M" =0'"
8´'"
.´'" '" S¹'" ½7´'" aH'" =f'"
?'" «
]'" = ']'" *(' = B4
8' Z! ( 7
I v
'
= [ W"
- *()" 7' - #'!" R' 7 A 8U0" BOj'" & '(Oj'" fH'" 7rE'" = [Oj'"
.^7AM" '
& ^
'" =A´'"
'
R'" 7 Et' =B4 ( } ? UA I v'" -*(' = Q/ QA' = [ W"
.( ,W" '" '" rd'"
7v'" LA'" -W7¹'"
X
B?' $ 8' ¯ r78 Oj I=Ar/7' =B?' = OAO uU0 SA¹' 7 ( 3 " 7P' L
E *"
I+A ^ *P' = 7H" I &A)P' s8U / =[>y'" 28A'" =E´'" H' :=A/7'
.+ D_" H' È R' Cr
8' G8UO'" I-?'" H' -r*8 / b}E' & DAOj'"
RGº = [Oj' F
8´' y - 7.

Àt
7v' C¬D «
]' @ 7 A , ¬
A (
Q ' c2@A
?' GJ '70
5 334

Â{| PU\T
IJ Ø K*F38I{´SÄ%ýSCF+Ä5

_n Ä ÉF ÷¬
l2 8I 9 $ äÉ F +rC8´mK$L
8+bÄG²o L2äGK*F!8@w¹p
Y &_
'
Y &_ å f9 = C 8h h [
+© [
G += [
® å æ ç L 34 C 8 .
2@9= ÙØØ*l3F 8I û l5û l ê 3 F !÷ 8=O'
=Et' $ q7B'
Ù5Ø * S V 2 I Ù{|Ø G ÷ f9 ç34 Ø * S 8@ 9= ÙTØ * +r V
_ 34ä5ê(2@Æ
w5 ÷@}2Th*l5_
39 ³_¶8@9=
3_ppÛ8IèÓ`
/ I¤7) IO'* I`>F Iv(º³$F+r8I9
86$_l5

2 U E Eø EÚ 8@ ´ c_ 34 * u . ; å I
3¸
2
j F ï
! 82 P% '" &% .' 8 m 8@ 9 ç 2f * ]V
j ( A / " p
8@ØpK´QFSC8@ú2_34*u.ô.
|Ä
Ý * y ó C 8@ 9 = 1c ã L 8I {_ £p ; É F ! Sû I {´ ã V C
81*ò25p+þG8I:
G.38I
sË q hs3
F Y Es@ q F s3
F Y 3 8@ _ F ! ³´ F #A * w C P •
8Tf9´
8sæ´Ä3q hs3
F Y }3@ _9Dí¹3F#A*wC P 1} •
/3@ _9Dí¹l2F#A*wC P X/ •
8sæ´Äl2q hs3
F Y X
4W3@ _9Dí¹ÝF#A*wC P @
8sæ´ÄÝq hs3
F Y @ 4W •
8sæ´ÄÓq hs3
F Y .W3@ _9Dí¹ÓF#A*wC P .W •
8sæ´ÄÝq hs3
F Y UcW3@ _9Dí¹ÝF#A*wC P UcW •
8I{´F! Ùæ´ØN:W.ÄqrClC
5 335

Â{| PU\T
P@ VF` YûIãC8IèÓ:>XãF|Ä
î q X* W
F Y # 3 8@ _ Í ; Ùå @ Ø Ù@ µ} ´Ø F S C P o)"W I# •
8s@î³D

_" 3 I ; F` Y : C P bH0 I# IBW I
_" •
ë F 3 8sL * ³ Fq hs3
F Y X
8@9LÍ;
3 @ 9 L Í ; ÷ F 3 ~ I ; F` Y : C P $ I .> •
å Ë Ã q hs3
F Y u
8sË
bÐ
PI{_£p;FS:qrYGbÐ
) c´ 2O ; bÐ å @ 9 L : Í C F ! 8@
Ö ³_ 34 * bÐ F * C P ! •
8+´2YÉûI{
ltn21Áí¹!82 '38@L
! E ( '"7?
û ltn V 8 ( /*3 u _ " + 1' 7 k 'k! $ ]1' 8@
Ö bÐ ) F * C P 'k! •
'*3 = . ' ( 0&% _ 'kl 3 +´ Z2 {´ G ]5 û I {
ltn í¹ ! E+´Z2 {´
U
8 LÍ;bÐC÷f9çÖ#A*`Ê8O*/ '"7A1Q =J xAO ( ? 0 ! " \ ] ^
8=V E s D ` %P + 1' &% ) * 3@´ÖbÐF#AC P * •
ì
P@/9çªGh Ùå)Ø Ù@Ñ ØGF28@´Öp.l5C

2 Q +þ 8 /! &_ 3 8_ p . ÷ 2OhZûì P }E' `
/ •
8@Ñîp;+Ä
. [ E 1 +þ 8+ MW
¹' 7O 3 8_ p . ÷ É h Z û ì PH' `
/ •
8Ëçd³÷dVKçLd³÷2Ocå@ú2_p
8+ kOP' HB3_p.hZûì P `)y' `
/ •
H2 G ]
+þ 8L
'
' S[ 3 _ p . p . û ì P |' `
/ •
8_p.0³!~EËæ
h}.
5 336

Â{| PU\T
ÍG³$Øå+2+34.Ø8+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58@K´Ã±çF
C .3 /7
3¸
å @ ú2 _ p Ù2
jØ +þ ( A / " p
P% '" &% .' 8 m "
`>
8@L*ÊNôC. (21:16) 2 j
(2:25)
E V3Y X
'7 1,' $ + / w
7 m
VA ( ^ *_" = A8 ' C * ^ 7
U

(17:97) Vr4 " VE/"
" 7 A
/ \ &% # x7 / . y'

"
(17:11) j V *f . y'
( _ 8 7 m V(! + 1' S }H f
0 j"
(17:39) 'V*>
V*
'* /j 'Vk ! **8 =J ( + H * } 3
(17:42) D V A O g 7 H ' k !
'"
f . C # n '"
f O ' = E s D 3 k ! "
+ x/ 7 W $ . B x$f ' $ LA /! 1j!
E ^ " "# $ &% A " W + xk " + "] W
(18:50) j V
/ 2
1 L
/ "

~} $ q 78 ' ']^ 74

8 "
jV
_ & ) 7 , W . y' " } ,
(18:54)
(26:157) 2
# '*U4
^"78 H
5 337

Â{| PU\T
C .3 /7
'*U4
= B _ 7' ( 0 ] m \ */1]E
(29:37) 2 _ ^ '#
(2:19)
^ ?/W
Q
G
7 ' # E
(42:5) $( 3 * $ 7 1QB X
'* .' # E0
w
F * (A 8 W 1 ® A ' $ A 0 # E0
(67:8) 7F ] E 0 W ( m ( O
( 7 K
*3 N #
H / $
(9:117) F A > F "i& ( / + ! ( A K
0

_ " K
'7U
' 7 Y (A } m # 1
(3:37) V3Y ^

` *O7' ( 7 B O '" + 1' '"7B O
(4:64) VA > V/'*0 + 1' '"
_ *
} / '*3 + 1' ` W '*H 0' ( } A 3 'k! "
j ^ ¡ / * " W &% / + A A B W S
(2:170) "
( j" VA) *8 H
$ ] 1' + 1' H " '*7 0 W .
> C W
(9:16) E '"
^ _
'V , H j + 1' 1 W $ E "
E x/7 / ]1' E E k " . * H 0
(41:22- $ 7O ' $ U
4
'# W
23)
[f9L®
]2V Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0016-Procrastination.htm
5 338

Â{| PU\T
C .3 /7
* H C * 8 VA /7 V73 + 0 u x? K
F
(41:3)
$f
'" L
y' ` *80 $ W W"
(72:5) V/ ] + 1'
(2:70) "
( + 1' &% ) ! !
+ 1'
- 7 m n' '
' E u ! } 3
! X * ' '* q
' "# $ =V ? m
(2:94) 2 3 # 4
+ 1'
$ =J /*, '*8 0'" '* ( W * "
(2:103) * H '* * 7F A m
" W + 1' ~E j* * H j $ ]1' ` 3"
(2:118) =J A 0 0
7 A m $ u L
B }
f 0 C *
(A / 1 W * #* 0 & *O $ u
" 'V7vU
(3:30) 'V
A H/ 'V
W + A /"
'*v '* m 'k! " '*3 *8 'k!

(3:119) ® A ' $ } P% ' E A
( .
B W '* " W =V
> '*H 'k! $ ]1'"
(3:135) ( / *] '"7B O + 1' '"7 k
U
+ 1' 1 ! + 1' } 1* u
'kl
(3:159) 2 ~* '
5 339

]2op88Á
PUWT
IJ Á ¥¦Ø>?. 3\ ÏK Û F T !

h ó ; í¹ Zp îy Ë Ç ; >? ! 86 $_ ,á ; +
· Ù3
·
8GZpl»å(L}c«+y 8IÁYG3
Ï
\r*Q0" + 0 A/" ( 78') H/

7H'
I Yf y' ¯ hm*O j! H' Cr
8' ^
j ' -
R' CDOy' -fH *^ ¢7E' 78'
(
(" I*' Z! X' $ q' w 7A O" +A z' 4
Í *O z' + W
Ïª F 1m K7 ^" Ï +/U? + +A +DO" z' X'*4 E .A8.t' ¤'7?' Z!
.( 8A./ +*(BA
" ...( O" +A z' 4 z' `*O '*O Xn' $ = ( (A L' 'k!"
78' 80 =/U?' ½ 7 > " .Xn' H/ e 7 x.B O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
c LW $ .e V7) ok " I+(" + B>" O" +A z' 4 z' `*O $ ¢7E'
. W “.A
_ '7 `" -78' W73 'k! }_7' ” :`3 + z'
+W .' $>7'
ÀW $ " .+E>W

*3*'" +/ } H' o] '*47>"
(rW I^M" #*H. $/ z'
" B $/ ,H I 78' *s78 '* $]'
>” :`3
(A '*H r> ^"Y"f X 7 O" +A z' 4 ' $ '*1H0 'k! '*
..“.hHA_ }H'" H'" 78' bH” :'*3 “.}H'" H' $
S_ Z!
H/ A ^7]O ¼' '"
' uv3'" I+ z' c , =Dm X&_
Z! + . uO W" ICy' U?t/ xO " Iok r I
>'" U? 2.t'
.“ 78' O ” ='
/ ']^ ÅH" I+A! =. I ,H' O7/ +/ u
AxO " I?P'
=V A4 I*U'
'*3 + 7 / Ë¡
' #*OP' */W Sc* + z' c =Dm u Ä
“. 78' K'7 ! ” ='
/ o] ']^ ÅH" I¢7E' 78 VQc" IQ' =D.
5 340

]2op88Á
PUWT
X"B I(A/ A X "B0 +0 H/ .B0" 78' H *3 =/U?' r7O'
ok ( } 3 0" .O" +A z' 4 z' `*O7 (YD X"B0" I(B' ( 0
3
.2H/' $ ^]AD0
IH $/ /W" Iq $/'" I#*H. $/'" I=H/P' &BR' :=/U?' $ $7.Bt' 7()W $"
:$ .B' ¯ ='"7' X7,
3" .7A/' $/ z'
" I7H)P' O* */W" Iu/ $/
Y"
'h7A .B0 $rv j ( " " IH $/ x/W" I#*H. $/ z'
" Iq $/ z'

.(f @Ac*0" I( vM .B/ IXn' H/ H 7?8 r!" . 78 V
.Xn' H/ .B0 ¯ '"
(_'" I=/U?' $ '"]mW I= _ ( 7() I *H/' W
q"[" Iq $/' Z* =7E " I
^Ú" I_ $/
AHO :=EÜ q $/' ]AD0 $ 7()
IOW $/
Y :=
t/ H $/ x/W ]AD0 $ 7()'" ./ ÀW $/ &Q " IåA' .A $/
$/ =8 :G'7H/ #*H. $/ z'
]AD0 $ 7()'" .78' H $/
Í" I=AH' */W"
= # $/ -#3" I7?' $.´'" IÁH' 7 " I
$/ #*OP'" IG"7." ILA3
" I 78' 7M " I.B' :`" hHA_ &j^ $ " ]'" ...O"
.'
'h
H } + ']^ $E" I«*.t'" O' " I
t'" rEt' " I`"' KOW
.28/ ='"7'
H ok } ) " I= *t' +/'*// a
´' $"
0 W
/" I ,' 78' ¯ $"
' 7 ? &_
+A z' 4 z' `*O $ ¢7E' 78 .B0 $ " &H' H/ S_" I.B/
.2H/' $ "W I=/U?' $ "W O"
=O ×*t' wf´' $/ =H ) " I=7f^ 117 =O ×*t' .' "^ $/
:( 7 ( )'"
198 =O ×*t' =AA $/ ABO" I=7f^ 197 =O ×*t' '7¹' $/ SA"" I=7f^ 160
Ia
´' =rsW $ '* hHA_ &j^" .=7f^ 211 =O ×*t' C^ $/ G'Y7'
" I=7f^
*O K*E &) ÔB0 $ ? ²" I+/'*/W $ K hH_ .B (H_ E
.C^ $/ G'Y7'
.B0 =[*Qê
5 341

]2op88Á
PUWT
.+ 0 A070 " 78 VE 'h.B0 '*Hc
" I&H' $ = _ ok
H/ (f( ¬ ( Ä
$ } 8/ V"W .B' W
/ ']E^" .=7f^ 310 =O ×*t' ÅQ' 77_ $/' ( 7 ()'"
` D8O' x"# Ä Ia
´' K'*/W $ K F / +W +"
0 Ä .='"7'" b8' 7[
.W7/ 7A.B' Ä I*/ .B' S /0" .#'7B'"
7r.B ' . j" 78/ }?r0 X *c* ¯ *c*t' A' 7 A .B' & 'Yl/"
1W" .`"' KOW ¯ =7f^ 234 =O ×*t' ' A)
t' $/ 1 .(
1W" .X'&'78' ¯" I«*.t'" O' ¯ =7f^ 224 =O ×*t' CDO $/ O8'
A */W
.7fe' a,' 78' & $ &j^" . 78' }E ¯ =7f^ 276 =O ×*t' =A3 $/'
*/W 1W" .“ 78' C* ¯ "´'” =7f^ 309 =O ×*t' /Y7t' m $/
Í 1W"
7E/ */W 1W" . 78' C* ¯ =7f^ 328 =O ×*t' P' O8' $/
Í 7E/
=O ×*t' *#P' $/
Í 1W" . 78' 7M ¯ =7f^ 330 =O ×*t' å.f.'
.7fe' S/'7' 78' & $ &j^" .“ 78' C* ¯ &Oj'” =7f^ 388
. 78' Yf ! ¯ =7f^ 403 =O ×*t' åD3' 7E/ */W 1 .ok
H/ A' S/0 Ä
×*t' #"t'" . 78' K'7 ! ¯ =7f^ 430 =O ×*t' ¯*´'
AHO $/ A^'7/! $/ "
YÚ ¯ =7f^ 660 =O ×*t' CD.'
$/ H'" . 78' `,W ¯ =7f^ 450 =O
×*t' A8' $/'" .X'&'78' ¯ =7f^ 643 =O ×*t' ".' $
' " . 78'
.“ 78' C.3W” ¯ =7f^ 751 =O
W .+/ =?t' +,> $ V,U/" 78' C* $ h * ( b } ` " XB1' \]^"

Í A' 7k
8 I
>'" 1 ¯ Ï(_ "W (Ï '*P' o0" a>t' \]^ S_
=7?t' E' '# ¯ 7 B +W “ 78' C* ¯ 7H' }^” +/ ¯ 3' AH'
S 8 “. 78' C* ¯ ^7'” +ß' I *´/ ('
AHO $/ A^'7/! $/ H ¤*Q KE/
=n' t' `" aA> .=3H j" = r07 M 'h
Ú 7 =.m (
_* I'h
f 2D ¯
} 'h#7B I 78' C * $ +A } 0 bEA IU?t' A07/ ¢7E' 78' X $
. '*H/ *
5 342

]2op88Á
PUWT
']^ uU0 S v Ä I=n' 7]" “...}_" +*3 ¯ `*8'” :=n' ¯ CH' '*H' }HfA
¯ `*8'” .=*'" =*U' = A>' $ =n' $ r
U" “K'7 y' ¯ `*8'” : '*H'
Y*f $rA" “C'" 3*' ¯ `*8'” Ä .`*8Ht'" *t/ =n' x7
" “7A.B'" Ht'
3" .“-&'78' ¯ `*8'” :`*8A }8. '*H/ X'&'78' # 7 B

3" .Y*f j " 3*' $
.( c7
=n' $ ]m0 ' CE>P' $ bE
½R' | ' +"
0 !" . 78' C * "# $ `"W 7 H ¬
(' ']( / *´'"
*” +/ ¯ =7f^ 597 =O Y*¹' $/' +H0 .^430 =O ×*t' *^" I7]' n'
bW" =7f^ 794 =O ×*t' ' $
'
/ &_ Ä “. 78' C* sf ¯ P'
A8' $
' `D_ X'#' H/ +A! cW .“ 78' C* ¯ ^7'” \rO hA'" h/
$
' `D_ bW “.C*f' S3'* $ C*H' S3'*” +/ ¯ =7f^ 824 =O ×*t'
“. 78' C* ¯ 80y'” *(t' +/ =7f^ 911 =O ×*t' [*A.'
8 .7miP' C*H' $ b}3W = ,

´' = v(' 7? ¯ A' $ 78' C* A? $E ²"
K*O/ =A78' X *c*t' =fH ¯ 'h

O h^fr0' DOy' 7EB' =7U / *?t' + f r0'
h X4 r> I 78' C *H/ 7H0 ' ^ (HA_ a>t' \]^ ....K } , I7?H'
.Oj' ']à "7H' H'
VQc = [*vt' =Bt' }s.t' HÜ } 8 Ä .{'#y'" (B' :H'" I S_ :C *H'"
= 7H aA> $ 78/ = 8H' U/P' `" ]' H' : 78' C *H/ #'7t'" .A
E U
t '" I«*.t'" O'" Irr
t'" rEt' =7H" I+A070" 78' S_" I`"' KOW
. 78/ =J 4 + ok 7AM Z! I+/'"
(7H $ 7r.B r
/ j ' a
>t' `" +rP I7A.B' `*4/ H' ']^ .
3"
. 78' 7A.B0 ¯ (A! #OD
5 343

]2op88Á
PUWT
>*'
+ *3"" >*' = A E!
&% '" A 73
( Z! q' " .0 u I= } (H)W X #
/" =AH' -A´' X 7^# Y'
{^ b / mj'" = /7f' uU0 XsE' b}_ S c " ]' #t' H' $" . " $ -r#'
7,W" I-#(' $ W" rG#W A' W" .
^t' ² H' ']^ &% '" AAM h
f ]' BR' r7.' ']^ ^%&'" fU0 Iq' K / X]mW ' =,
´' X 7'
#Ç 7bE' 2/ =8'
H / ']^ K 73 " .\7^" \ ®>j !" + ( {'#! $ H'
+ W ( $ A > ( . ' 0 ( 7O ” :ZH0 +*8 V3'
? ( / y'"
B W " G
...“.VA 3 1! H ' $ A 0"W " ” :+*3" “.U
'
.C(P' Z! (/x78" ^
." I(E n' H' v ¯ e =A>"7' =A.B' *U
} 7 E ]' ] B' 78H' ` *8H' $ I^s'7M" ( *A" ( '
¯ q' X"B0
q
*B'" .X_# $A' 2/" I*P' (
/ {'#! +A ?H. ]' ' (" I

_
.H' aAR'" IG 7' ?' ( Io]
+f.W B0" +0'k 0 .¹' 'k!" I+ 0A> 7O ^ h>" \&'" *Q .y' ._"
=A>"7' =3Q/ ^
&']M e *E W "7/ 7
f I&']' $ +Q.3 `" ² \Dm"
.(A3" ( 0*8 / ®BU0
h H' ;_ v Ã°óG X

7^# Y'
@95 *Q @_e
. ÷ =
¹§
Ä^k =f.W lc2 ` *A î " .0
]k Dm Á ] B' á1 =8'
H /
óK 7
_ @_¾ 7 E EA +
5 344

]2op88Á
PUWT
^
H -7QB' = DO" 7^*¹' & 8 $ e hO*B \# $ W ZH0 z'
AH/ LA"
r
.0 ' +0jO7/ (A! 8A I P' Çt/ `?0j'" I".' >*'" I(y' AB
.\¡AW" +O ^ &j^" I+ =8O'" I+3DmW r*O" I+ '
_" 3 ¯ 7' =_>
*' "
^ C *A' q.".' >*/ `?0j' ']^ *E W ¯ = /'7M j"
Z! Kx78 I'h7W
U ( W -r*8/ = A.y' LB' ` ?r0' W e @
c * *^" I.A['
*^ $ + 0#'l/ |b. W -#'y' *8' } _7' SAQ. a A> Â>*' -7^ C(P'
'k!" I+." + 3 7fA
7 +~8 " I+0)! $ ^ *E" IV8A h* CA +
H cW
-*3 + r
)W *^ $ / or .y/ .y' }H ']^
I #f'" # ^*' - 7/ I 7A P' X_* C*A' (U0 ' =rf.' a#>P' q' S ."
I 0e' ¯ [ D_7' @4W" .( 0"
H/ }/ I("k =¡ "# IU'" ` *(.'"
S. j" I[' ']^ S &'7
3" IK7t' ?3W ¯ 7mn'" IG7t' ?3W ¯ ^
>W
+ LA $" .>*' = B4 ¯ ]' }U' "
YW *O VA) ( f / *.¹'
=,W ^M" \]^ +W h bE 7 W "# \
m ¯ r"
+ "W + 8 ¯ L B a
>
.>*' =8A8> *8H 7.B0
À_P' Z! rH Q8' H'
AB / + ["7 *.t' 70'*/ } 8 " I\"74 H >*'
^ )
3"
A('" +/ '*E.O' (r0 " I+ 0W - *3" I+ rW - v> ¯ \7W =A.y' u . " .=8>D'
.+0*" >*' E! ¯ o jf
j I+ _ ¯ '*[7 ( j]m" ( A
.=A>"7' +rA3" IAH' + , / .B' &i B[! +/ & '
^j' Z! -#*H' - "7c"

.° YW ²³28 - 7/ fg *'

"# 82Qb # ^*' de .A[
î A(' ÷ # f'" 2¬2 =rf.'
cP A 3i ` *(.' $bE> X_*
A } , I{´*à+Ä &'7 AÈa 7 A P'
5 345

]2op88Á
PUWT
+3 }O7' Z! ZH0 z' >" W }/ I+A! > "W `*O `r"W O" +A z' 4 *O $E "
A ^'7/! ! A > " W" \
H / $ 2
xA '"
* ! A > " W o A ! A > " W ! ” :+A! >" W }, /
# " '# A 0" A O " "^" L *" K *W" .A " ¤ O '" K *8H " G UO ! " } A O ! "
O* + 1' 1 " o A ( ? ? 8 VO " } 3 $ o A ^ ? ? 3
3 VO " I'h*/Y
']" IfH' Z! *
O" +A z' 4
Í >*' `" ¯ {^ LA “.hA E 0
q ' ] W W ( } _ ! A > " W W Vf q W” :+*3 ¯ ']^ &D8H' z' 7EW
“.2 F 7F > . ']^ 1 ! "7 E' ` 3 (x/
G
4 C
3 ( 1 W '* $ ]1' 7 x/"
>*' ÒH
ok" I=H7.' -)y' :>*'" .\ M $ +AB0 Ü +1 'k! :uA>"W" +A! u A>" :`8
.'*¹'
H/ -)l/" I#7f X *?/ *E
3" I 7H'" 7' }AO CDE/ *E
¯ }A3 ']" I= 7.'" &i BR' :^ I$AA4W $AAH b`
0 =E' -#" IF
? >*'"
I
?t' H ']^" .\M B aAU / +A! +_* $ / ½R' S 7.' BR' C D y' :\H
:`" *' \HÜ >*'" .`*HBt' O' H / W I>*' +/ #'7" Q"
“.+ A Hc
W W O* xCW ! A > " W" ” O* CW Z! >* I .Þ 7QB' Cey' Ï1
$ ]
0' W } U
' ! o
/ >" W" ” }U' Z! >* I '*AU 7' Cey'" Ï2
“. *)7 H " 7 f
' $ " h0*A/ ` f'
w
7
” :+ 78' \E> A 7Y &Ul &Uy'" 7' }AO =H7.' -)y'" Ï3
“.A
" -V 7 E / '*UxO W ( A ! >" K
'7U
' $ + * 3
( s A " W ! *>*A 2
[ A' 1 ! "” : .y' LB ¯ 7' +A0" QA' =O*O"" Ï4
H / ! ( v H / >* x$f '" L
l ' 2
[ A) '"
~}E H _ o ] " ” “. *# fA
“.'h"7M ` * 8 '
7 m Y
5 346

]2op88Á
PUWT
'*x, E H xW = E s D' ! o
/ >* k ! ” :\*HBA 7W $ +EsD Z! z' +A8 " Ï5
...“.'* $ ]1'
*^" .+sAW $ Á ` ' ZH0 z' CD :+/ h 7) \*7
3 +sAW Z! z' >""
z
' CD ! *^” :h>DQ4'
?t' ÒHt/ >*'" .>*t' W `*HBt' O' H / + 7H0
..“.=H7O =ABm =87Q/ ='
^ $ #'W \# $ +A BQ? $ ZH0
`*O7' Z! o
' >" =ABA
¯ =´?' ¡7' + " .BV \7k *^" I=QO'" / *E W ! +sAW Z! z' >"
]' *^" >*' o = QO'*/ *E W !" IV=8 Kf> &'" $ (y' CDE'" IC'
$ `*O7' Z! o t ' >" =ABA *0 j" .+/ ` ¢7E' 78' P *c*t' ']^ ¯ AH
:2>
>!
7 A , *8' X *?'" I q7f' = ?4 }, +A0 W I`*O7' r
)W ^" :Z"P' =´'
` *O7' -*?' \]( / >*' ` 'kl .\7W ` *8 ^'*3 }E/ LB' A( \j' }'*

3" .+(" +B>" +Ab8 =A'#y' *8' SF f. *^" +A ` IO" +A z' 4
&.' ¯ 7P' z' v3 'k!” :a
´' ¯ +A! t' =EsDt' = U_W AB> X*?' ']^ *E
¯ +.B o t ' X*4 *E
3" (' +_7mW) “...+*8 hHvm (U_/ =EsDt' u/7c
.+ `*O7' O `"W
I(8/O $ rmW =´' \]^" I7/ - *4 ¯ +A0" V_ o t ' + }b, W :=A,' =´'"
I>*' `*O $ + O
-*' `*O L" I S.'" Et' 2/ O' *E aA>
CW =s $ " A *] 2´' " . .y' +AmP .y' [' +A! $Q"
....( z' c 2t'
rii
AB> æç2ÎG A( 0
.h = ?4
5 347

]2op88Á
PUWT

'" rE'
=ADOy' = P'" .( 0v> X*8" 7EB' ( '70 =U/ N' (^' P' Z*0
(rP I&H_ =A.y' +/ u7) ' =
U' =O7' '7/ ( ¯ .'
?3 X
Y 7>W
.(A! q' = /fO'" e } 8H' `*3
( / C^j' #
U D4! "W =O u.A
XU / w " KP' 7 $F # I=A>D4y' (.OW" 7EB' ^#'Y G* I^ º!"
.K*8'
IVQc = = 78' ` Y *Q v ^
H/ $" 2H/'" = /U?' $
e' CD W
f
= 7H ¯ a >' +A!
. S 7' 0 ¯ *3 #F |v' ']^" . Et'" ' #
U
+3 ok ¯ " " .AE'" CE>P' ¯ wr
'" I KQR' '*W" I -*
' K*OW
W W" j! z' K $ -*O u \7AM +! j ]' z'"” :+ z' c #*H. $/'
W 'h
>W W W *" u A W W" j! z' K $ = u j" u $W
...(/) “.+A! u
7 }/y' +0 z' KE/
(H3" ¯ = A
' Xæ u.A ªs?m =AEt' Xæ
f ¢7E' 78' W78 ]'"
.S7'" C E>P' ¯ Z"P' =A =A,' u !" .(AH"
I>*' "7E" Iz/ *7" I "P' "
H I ?0" H0 =A^_ ¯ C*8' aAU
1! ^ ” “ **H s ! h " h/'70 " 'k! W” : **8 '*" I$
' C*A/ */b]E"
¯ =_¹" -' }^W I =*?R' ¯ &'
W ^" “.7 ^
' 1! E ( " AU " X
* A
' 0A>
h()" I-7_'Y '*3 Et' >*' ` o] C*8' aA> Â A/" = >? $ `*8'
I=A/*/7'" =A^*P'
A>*0 Z! ^*
" I-
A8H' ¯ (A" QU I=H[3 hff>" I-]
-7mn' -AU =,P' K7v" I-*' }sj# A8" I(D>W +~B. " I^#. OW o ("
ª?3 (A! G*." I 78' }, / '*0 / (>? ^'
U" I" =_ $ (A "
.7k" -V Å $7/' 2/]Et'
5 348

]2op88Á
PUWT
=.'"
A *' 7) ("7> ] 80 I S.t'
78' -

) VBW 78' E ¯
f
¯ &fe' ÙBW" I=H3'*'" =A)'" I= 8'" =m?'" I-7_'' = #'7' “D” IK']H'
I=A*E' =#P' =3!" I=8/.' P' 7A?" I^ ¯
U' X" I*.' @ 0'*
.Et' 78' ªs?m ¯ \
f ']^ } .=A8H' 2^'Å'"
I\7)" \m
8/" 7mn' C*A'" +O" +" +EsD" z/ = t' = ¹' u *E0 2>"
S z'
-7 (
/ X7_^" X7? I27t' k/ ( 0
A8 ¯ uU'"
CDOy' CE>W `"0 .S[8t' = *[ = A
t' Xn' 7 Ï = ¹' \]^ u*E0 2> Ï -A´'
'*3 Sv0" IS7' `*4W }x?B 0" Iz' }AO ¯ #(Oj'" #(¹' Z! *

0" I\#"
>"
@
v B0 IP'" `"
' X3D " I#'7P' XD4" I-7OP' |/'" #
U0" ISf'
CH' S/Q' *^ ']^" Ï (^'*W f0" KE' } ^W `#f0" I(Am#
E0" 28'
....
t' 78
:(^W
s'* å
t'" Et/ H" :
t'" Et/ H'
s'*
^.B0" =n' (
.0 `"' S3'* = 7H l : 78' 7A.B0 ¯ +/ =HOj' ÏW
....' ½*? / j ®B1' C*H/ -7H' u !" IhUAU4 'h.B0
IV8 C8 }E l Iz' Z! - *
' K*OW ¯ ( -#BOj'" 78' AOW G "]0 ÏK
+ å
t'" 78' ¯ Et' K*OW ªs?m" I=MD' H ªmW $ `´' v8 - '7"
+A o" I[t' =A.B sD / z' Z! -*
' ¯ KQR' s'7Q hf( q
'
' QH0
(0 *c* -*
' }>'7 $ =>7 }E" I=' =E´/ + Am# +A óH" I\7 " +r
`'*>W" ( 0'
8H" q' ¤W Dm/ KQR' I(A KQR' AOW"
28t'" 27t'" 2t' =[ê ¯ =Bt' 78' AO/ A_ hUc'" ']^ "
" I( 0A/
.KE' }^W"
!°k 7 YGlj; =A*E' c_d_

{¹ ¯
U'
5 349

]2op88Á
PUWT
..=A78' Xn' `Dm $ =*' -.' *3*' Ï_
(H' ¯ ('
>/ -*
' 0 7O IO" +A z' 4 z' `*O >*' S/0 l
} A4P' S_7t' *^ ¢7E' 78'" .u = 7m r> >*' W
/ ]
t'
(H'" Et'
7 /'# SQ8" I+ V8'* 7A.
' }^W $
" A o Vf
j ]' -.' \](
.X'"7' Dm'
DR'
(A/ G7B' A/" r
t'" Et' =7H
¬(t'" I8' .' ¬(t' :2AOOW 2f(
t'" Et' =7H ¯ &H'
'
.#(_j' OA8'
I>*' '"74 $]' =/U?' $ =UAU?' ='"7' Z!
. 8' .' ¬(t'"
+H3'*" `"' =ABA ( '*Hß" =/U?' $ '*80 $]' 2H/' $ "W I+" '"
^)"
...}A8' ']^ $ å
t'" Et' ¯ #" H" I+'
>W"
-*.' ¯ # " 'kl I
t' ªs?m" Et' ªs?m Z!
. #(_j' OA8' ¬('"
#" 'k!" .“=A
(r!” '*3 I+ #'*> $ VA) $rv0 "W
t' }' S / [ }rU0 = =AEt'
.“=AE (r!” :'*3 I+ #'*> $ VA) $v0 "W Et' }' S/[ }U0 = =A
t' -*.' ¯
(r! '*3
t' ªs?m (A
_ " 'k!" I=AE Ñ! '*3 Et' ªs?m -*.' ¯
_ " 'k!"
.#(_' qA3 ']^" .=A

Ð+,á
[@´ç ¹.3Y;I*[I=2+©ôþ~C
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0016-Twofaces.htm
5 350

]2op88Á
PUWT
+A070" 78' S _

78/ +." +AB) {x7U
3" IO" +A z' 4 +A +/Qm ¯ ZH0 +*3 ¯ # "
o
. + / { x7U
0 j” :+BU W h47> >*' - &'73 $ }7_ °'7 }3 +A ` 'k!
...“.+ A/ A 1 ! ,+ 73 S 0 \ W7 3 'kl ,+ 73 " + H _ A 1 ! ,+ / } f
H
O" +A z' 4 '
( +B> H / 78' S_ W
I+(B" +BUA IG*/ +A +" b37 I>*/ hH* O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
-*OP' +A + /U?" IÙ1BU
' `"W o]/ E “.+ 73 " + H _ A 1 ! ” :z'
* V3'
?
r/7 .=O $7 " Sv/ ¯ 78' `
3" .=O7'
?" $
' }4/ VB) I=.´'
I"
?' ¯ uB > = u " .7 Z! -
X u Ü" I-#7B' =n' u
= / ¯ (AW $
AH.0 I-7']' =*3 (Af ./ u =A /7H' =P'" IK*8' ( ""
.^"
4 }f./ ( /.W" ^H)W" ^mW
I#*H. $/ z'
:^ IÙ1B´' $ =HO X'" D,/ + UAU4 ¯ ' #"W
3"
$/
Y */W" Iu/ $/
Y" IH $/ /W" I}_ $/ kH" I=B]> ÀW Z* }8H $/ O"
(( z' c) ....&'#
' */W" I$E.'
7A.' ¯ -#'*' ½*?' l I7?´' ÈH j I=A,' "W .=H.' ÙB´' &j^ 7k"
.^#j"W" (_'"YW +*~BU " I 78' ®B> ¯ *. '* =/U?' W b`
0 $.'"
z' `*O " I}U' "
"# e S . í> I}A' *f / ( 0'*4 ¯ +/ "&78"
...( 0*A/ ¯ -&'78/ Ô'*4W
Z! S." I?P' X*A/ r7 O" +A z' 4
O" +A z' 4 z' `*O l I\(O'" 78' =O'
=/U?' ½7> S"
.... 78' (bH $ e " Iok (Hf

W ok VA# BE" IH/ $ (vH/ ®B>" I?P' ¯ '*37B0 =/U?' W" AO j
...V_ 2HO '*" I&'78 ' e `8 =/U?' $ =*H 7/ ¯ '*3 $]'
5 351

]2op88Á
PUWT
O" +A z' 4 `*O7'

( +/ H / 78' S_ ÏK
$/ /W" I="H" IH .=/U?' &1_W $ >* h/ O" +A z' 4 z' `*O ]r0'
r> I( 0*O $ (Hc* Z! ^
) 7" I( /E/ ^7A =n' `¿0 Iu/ $/
Y" IH
."
?' ¯ S¹' I *Q.' ¯ =/E' 7 ^0
' ^7 W "# I(.BW $ &'
/' 78' $ ` *E =/U?' H/
SQ3" IK3P'" I37'" IA'7E'" I~'" I.H' ¯ +*QA .O" +A z' 4
~ O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
” :`3 u/ $/
Y $ .1P'" I¢#P'
b`
']^" (2A' ¤7)
./ {
.t' ¯ > +_7mW) “.37' $ 78'
j! =/E' X'"#W e 7.A0 ² aA> I 78' =/ ¯ =/U?' (rU ' =b8t'

.®B´' Z! =/E' '*c I}sO*' \]( /
$ . v ËA = O } 78/ O" +A z' 4 z' ` *O pH }7_ "
" q' # * _W O" +A z' 4 z' `*O ” :( z' c q $/ z'

+O'
A v $ =A } ¯ }Å_ \8 " I}Å_ \8 2> v ¯ *E #*_W
“.=O7t' @7' $ R/ #*_W I}Å_ \8 2> O" +A z' 4 z' `*O7 . 78'
(+A B)
=/" VB> 78' $ (
O" +A z' 4 z' `*O *cr7H =/U?' "
:=/" ÏK IVB> ÏW :O" +A z' 4 '
( ¯ S¹' ']^ ." ....o]
.“`"P' S¹'”
.eEYEnEo.ùEnEÓl.+m2GH!EË>cã;F >³A!¨ø sÚq
¨© Ë ( 3 K* ; ³´ p ÷ ö 3
8@9 ç Ö é * +á l 2 p
8ÔbppN÷ë8È{_:qGí¹í¹éþ~+2´
p.e K3P' n2 A'7E' Ól.2 .H '
+l.2Ä9 P' r2LY 37' p.ù ~'
5 352

]2op88Á
PUWT
+ z' c 7E/ ÀW
( ¯ 78' S_ Ï2
# '
0' ¯ C._
'
>W +(_'"" .O" +A z' 4 z' `*O
H/ CDOy' 7/ 7E/ */W C3
' =O =A' }^W -"M u" I$
07t' K"7´ ^
"W" g*A¹' (f .K7H' -7(_
$ Vs3 *HO -"' \]^ ¯
( O I&'78' =/U?' $ 'h7A 'h#
v0 I-7f( -7
S f / +A )W" + z' c 7E/ ÀW }m#" IKQR' $/ 7 ok ` ( .=/U?'
...Av' = Am + /" 78'
=c7H' \#*()" I}8H'" (B'" =/E'" -&'78' ¯ + Et u/ $/
Y Z! }OW
I&'78' "
4 ¯ Ù*BU' 'h
H =b3' + r( ¯ u/ $/
Y W
/" ...-7AmP'
-7 D =O b*0 'k! r> I7E/ /W
U? ' o0 uA8/" .=E'
K*Et'"
$ 'h
4 +/' =?B>
u Ä .X r> \
u" I7 Z! \
H/ X4 -7f(
...=?B> $ , ([ í> , =j"
+ z' c ,
( ¯ 78' S_ Ï3
(A!
" $r 7? } }^W ]mW" I?P' ¯ &'78' G7B0" I=ADOy' X>*B' uH.r0'
^'M $A IG'7H' }^W $ “ fA/kW” -"M" “=AAW” -"M u r ...+0&'73
! S I $U/ K* ok H/" I-&'78' \*_" ¯ 'h, VDm' W7 . A' $/ =B]>”
, Z! ]A> .7mn' (vH/ BE0" I\ =Bê +0'" I^
+*3"" I+0&'78 }
.W / \7mW" + z' c
&j^ A I=A?' *s78 $
U DR' ok $ VA) W +A!
3 , "
.}
'" 7U' + f
W =ê 7P' ']^ =/U?' 7 .(A/ Dmj' $ (A/"
(A q' '*Hf" .7E/ ÀW
u ' Z"P' U?' '*. W ^7W '*H_W"
.U?' o/ +A! uO I=?B> Z! , }O I
>'" 7> =/,' X'&'78/
$/ $>7'
" I½H' $/
AHO" I7A/' $/ z'
Z!" I?P' u/ $/
Y Z! }OW
....>?t' ¯ ^*. W ^7 I2A)78' C^ $/ ´'
5 353

]2op88Á
PUWT
}"'" 7 A .B'
\'7OW =7H" \H + 8 " .=
U' =Ç `r"P' S 7'
? *^ ¢7E' 78'
*c" S +0' " +BW ( ¯ hHA_ q' *. j" .(0#HO b3*0 +A / }H'"
^7^ Ht' $ {
H .+A &% '7 j 7W (A/ {'#y' X"B0 b l .+0 }A?B0" +A/
( 0'7 {'k" ']^ 2/" .Ss'7' Ht' ( w7. H' ]'" .(Ú Xn' $"
}"0 "W I7M 7 A .B =O'
' ¯ h/ h^' +W &/W $ 78'
f W "7M D Ií)
.A70
+/'#" 7 x.B' ¤
"7)
: 0 A (f V["7) 7.B &H' 7k
3"
7U0 ("k }é 'h7A ," I(>4 LB ¯ ^7W e -
A8H' l :#8 j' = U4
Ï1
0 ' Xn' `"W .B' ¯ h/ ^
>W r4 'kl .mP' }8 ¯ =AR'" ½*?'
.
e' 7[ C"" I.' 0' $ q'
?A I+^] }[/ (> " I+0
A8
CDE' 2
/ q' "r7A I(^] -7? Z! (/U4W S
0 &'*^P :*e' $ #7f' Ï2
.^']t' -DM $ ^*U" =Ht'" =v'7'" =
8' s'*[ KW
A' $U"
I7m Sc* ¯ }r?
3 +l Sc* ¯ + }_W I 78/ 78' .B/ V"W W
W Ï3
.7m E ¯ |./
3 +l E ¯ + 7?m' "
.. .+ =Uxc* 78 =>) (rl I=.' $ .B' Q W Ï4
$ \"
^) o]/ #W (rl =/U?' ` '*3W Z! S_ =.' $ .B'
f ² 'kl Ï5
.ç?' }H'" I@AU?' H'" IC' (B' $ e " .+ "
` '*>P'" $s'78'
þ~ -DM Ll5.lK* " 7M j L]ßK* &% '7 j
5 354

]2op88Á
PUWT
$ 7F A , S_
8 I=/U?' `'*3W ¯ j" =.' ¯ j" 78' ¯ .B'
f ² 'kl Ï6
Iq $/' Z* =7E " I_ $/
AHO" IÅ_ $/
^f I2H/' `'*3W Z! ok ¯ =sP'
$/ SA/7'" IA.t' $/
AHO" I
_P' $/ G"7." I7?' $.´'" I/ ÀW $/ &Q "
.B' SA_ 80 $ 2H/' $" I2H/' $ ^M" I>' $/ {Uv'" -#3" ILW
}8' +b ok ¯
H'" .`j
Oj'" ¤Oj/ ok H/ ¯ '*E0 r/" .=/U?' $
H “..B'" I>Dt'" IY' :e }4W j D” :
>W `3 ']e" I@AU?'
.}8' ¯ =UAU?' X'"7'
H j ]' 7A.B' :']( /
7) +( b3*" I /7 ./ ` 78' l :( "7" =A /7H' =/ H' Ï7
7mn' C*A'" z/ $
>P } j” :
^Ú `3 .Sc*' .U / ( 0j*
" ÙBP' X '#7B
“.K7H' X/ h $E ² 'k! z' K ¯ bE W
7?'" .*U' ' Z! =_´' ur. ^ $" .K'7 y' Dm/ 0 H'"
A70 ½ '*m" .( 08" ^ #? / ^H @vr =(' =E'" I=A/P' +/ 7H0 ]'
$ Ä .(sBm" =j
' *c" .U / (Dm' aA> $" .Ht' ( 0#! =(_ $ CDE'
W W $ IS
'" A'" H' :=D,' =MD' C* ^" .CDE' 2.é \*_" = A>
.C*H' \](/ Yf y' {
º!" IYf y' +Av8 - '7 $ +
/ j k! .7x.Bt'
. 78/ Q' =ABA 7H +/ P ÂX'&'78' H I 78/ =?' C*H' `*4/ H' Ï8
¯ ' KE' X `" j í> I
A>*' " IH/ `>j' \*_" H/ @_7"
¯ rH' S =4m .B' `*4W" I`*4P' " .´' +/ Y"f V"0 +0B4" z' >
O'" I`"' KOW =7H I( "
/ #'7t' A8. j" Ht' @v j ' +/'*/W
.ok *Õ" I«*.t'"
½*? S B ÒH ¤O' "W I7m ÒH @
A_70 $ 7.Bt' $E0 ' (B' = b3# Ï9
.=H7'
5 355

]2op88Á
PUWT
7x.B' K'#

^ *E / Z"W =A 7' C*H'" IXA/ ` P' ºl :
?8t' =U4" =A' $ .> Ï1
#
.A A
' p'7 W $ 7r(Q W" ICDOy' ç? "7Ht' &'
O!" ICH' 7AR' ( (>4
.+A ½Dmy' -7 H/ Bj'" I\Qm z'
'k! j! LB' ¯ ( K'#n' N0 j" IKx#' 3* ¯ 7x.B :R ' $.> Ï2
-#BOj' $ Q' 7?0
3 = A/' =E'" .=AvB'" R
' ¯ ]U V, Kx#'
.\7AEB0 7f +A SQ80" W78 "W S.
=3#" + H *O $
f HcW 2H' $ V*3
f H' l :}H'" `,j' Ï
.+,>
q'
? 'h," I$
' }s. $ \78 t =.> -"
3 7x.Bt' }Hf -.' $.>" Ï
.+ 8AQ0 C
" +*O & *. =7Ht' ¯ 7m'Y 7U/ $ H' 80 $
*E r> +"7 u,0 $ j! E "W E D :}8' ¯ |v'" G
?' 7U0 Ï4
.$U1'" AU?' $ $ ¯
.+H/ Bj'" H' 2/ `*U 2
F ?> _> H' ? :¹' $ A " Sc'*' Ï5
\¹' K
W j" I*P'
OBO $ S 7 W H' > $ :LB' - Ï6
.BEt' }s. Q.'"
.7s_ QO
> = #(¹' }v :´/ 7(¹' Ï7
+A" +*3"" +O*_" CH' \7( ¯ 'h3"" =A^ 7x.Bt' .E ]' :u.' $.> Ï8
.bE0 "#
.D $U1' c_(; AQ0 C

æçïG ]U
2s BEt' F6@ AU?' l» = A/'
5 356

]2op88Á
PUWT
.+"7> wê $ 2 " +x?B }/ 'h#7O CDE' #7. D :="7'" -P' Ï9
(8> (Q j" I&A>W ^" ( 07vU / 7A.B
? D :+ Z"W *^ $ ¢
80 Ï10
.( -&'73" ( ]mP' Z!
)7 }/ IXt'
H/
7)" X'#7Bt' H Ï `"' O 7]/ W
:&'#P' =87[" #'
y' $.> Ï11
CH' Ht' $rA Ä .Ht'

U0 +A b3* ]' K'7 y'" =MD' \*_" A/" A'7'
7k W .CE>P'" ¤Oj' Z! î Ä I\7? ¯ q' (AH ' =H' -A´/ +?"
.GA.'" ' +Av8 .> o] 'h7m" V"W Xn' 2/ |/7'" =Ot'
$7r.B' X
8[
:Ë' *U' $7.Bt' X8[ .8 W SAQ.
$/ /W" Iq $/'" I#*H. $/'" I=H/P' &BR' ( 7()'" :=/U?' $ "7.Bt' Ï1
I-77^ */W" Io $/ LW" I/' $/ z'
" I7H)P' O* */W" Iu/ $/
Y" IH
$ + " $ 7,W" .2H_W ( ZH0 z' c ½H' $/ "7 $/ z'
" I7/_"
Cr
80 ok ¯ .' " I'
_ - =D,' $ ='"7'" I[ ÀW $/ =H/P' &BR'
.+ z' c 7E/ /W ='" =b3 ¯ .' *^ ok W I( 0"
:`*8 *^" Q A X
() :`3 }ABQ' ÀW $ z'
$/ ^" $ 7H "
8
j! = $ z'*. z' K
$ *O" IE07mW j! &) $ *.0 j Iz'* I *O”
“.}_ ¯ CW }(O ¯ CW I(/ CW u } A /W W W"
:`3 +W + \M" 77_ $/' w7mW
3" I $ " ñ 7,W + "7 #*H. $/' W"
W *" Iu $W" Iu $A W W" j! z' K $ = u \M +! j ]'"”
..“.+A0P Qt' +0 È z' KE/ W
>W E
5 357

]2op88Á
PUWT
$/' KU4W ÑP Â=E }^W .B/ q' W” :=AA0 $/' `3 :2H/' $ "7.Bt' Ï2
q"[" I_ $/
AHO" Iq $/' Z* =7E " I/ ÀW $/ &Q " I
^f q
+/' + ]mW ]' OW $/

Y =
t' ¯" Ï #*H. $/' KU4W =*E' ¯" Ï ^M"
“.LW $/ o" I
Y $/ $>7'
\]^ $" IÁH'" IH' A^'7/!" I
$/ #*OP'" I=8 #*H. $/' KU4W $"
=AH' */W" I78' H $/
Í" I O'7R' . /W $/ &Q " I7?' $.´' :=8Q'
= # $/ -#3" .¯*H'
AHO $/ =AQ " I>' $/ {Uv'" I>7' '7( $/ SA
e'*3W M" I2H/' $ $7.Bt' &
3 &j( Ï
.'" ILW $/ SA/7'" IO"
.'
.=/U?' $ ^*b80
=/U?' `'*3W Sf0 ' 7 A OB' ( 7F A , r4 $]' =8[ :=8Q' \]^
H/ Ï3
" I "^ $/
" Iwf´' $/ =H)" I'7¹' $/ SA"" I=AA $/ AB. I2H/'"
$/ 7E/ ÀW" I-# $/ "" I
A¾ $/
" I+*^' $/ GUO!" Iq! ÀW $/ C#" IG'Y7'
.$7m" I=A) ÀW
IÐ> ÀW $/'" IÅQ' 77_ $/'" I=U[ ÀW $/ ( :7mW X8[ &j^
H/ Ï4
-
. (" I$7m ¯ ]t' $/'" I > $/ A' */W" I+"#7 $/'" I´'" I+_ $/'"
`'*3P' + A_* pr7H +l 77_ $/' j! ok M (A LA" I( 0W" 2H/'" =/U?' Z!
.o]/ (3r*B *( I¤Oj'" K'7 y'" H/ (vH/ @A_70"
" IK'7 y' \*_"" I=*'
s'*B/ =V *U 7 A OB0 uBr4 :^
H/ =8[ u ?' Ä Ï5
GUO! ÀW }, I+W $ VA) (vH/ Av
3" .
AOP' ="]U X '"7/ X'&'78' ¯ 7W
.qU' 7BH_ ÀW" Ig8' 7E/ ÀW" IOB' ÀW" Iw_'
}m
I&'7/ `'*3P' '*8" I
AOP' '"7?m I$7mt' $ =Bs[ .B' ¯ 1W Ï6
.}AH/ @AU?' L'" I}Am
' ^ $
5 358

]2op88Á
PUWT
$ + ok }8 Ä I\
H &£ ) + / 7Qm $" I\#* `*3 + @ O $ } 4 Ä Ï7
-"
8' ^ $" .ç?' .' $ #" 7 7U0 Z! u B M I 4W + W \
H/ &f
j" ( A K
*v ' 7 A M ” :ZH0 +*3 .B0 ¯ uW :[*A.' `3 Ï K' ']^ ¯
=/U?' SA_" O" +A z' 4 ' $ #'*' W S I`'*3 -7 *U “.2 ~v'
$ VDm' ok ¯ W j :Ð> ÀW $/' `3 r> .?'" #*(A' M LA 2H/'"
.$7x.Bt'
$ + H[ M / +/ Ç $ ( .C*H' $ &) ¯ '* 7 / CF *3 ok
H/ r4 Ï8
+A W S IM j H' ']^ } _P `W 78' I+A *^ 7( 0 +A 7?3'" .$B'
.&) } A0
}8" -
AH/ u !" I+A =U' +(_"W 7A,E0" K'7 y' j! ^ + LA \'7 *U
.7('" 7U' ¯ A> / +0ADm" + "7" +s." *U'
'*3
.=[/ "W =UAU4 uW & '*O O $ my'" .\¡BAO'" ª
?8' +r^ my'"
. H,' ("
H0 j ' =A(8B' "7B' =b#W =3! Z! # 7 QO' r/" IhHA_ +8B' +A #7. #E +A8B'"
. [78 I2Bt' =#W K'*¹'" V4W =n/ (
& E´' `'*3/ \.B0 Ç
3 IY'7' $
' 7 Cy' h4*?m I=A8H' C*H' >4"
.=æ #*t' =8/Q C
$ fH' 7 ' v8 r> I&) Z! &) $ w7m" I=BODB'"
¯ ( / = _> j =*[ -, &A)W \ .B0 ¯ Y'7' Cy' S_ :7U' ¯ A> */W `3
.7A.B' j! &) } +A :&H' H/ `3 o]" .B'
c_2OG \¡BAO' l´*A '* 7 / óK³! @

O
æ§ # 7 QO' ´*A 7( 0 )(E2 -"
8'
5 359

]2op88Á
PUWT
+
j * +W aAU / I
OB' + ^] ( * .0" Xn' 7U0 j!
?3 + LA
'"
=./ ' ']E^" ....+A!
O `Ú r#W +A + hHc*
_" "W I(?3'
AH/ $ -#)
.^M" $
Ut' Z!
- "DQ/ = H' ¯ I'h

_ hU $7.Bt' $ , U :=,
´' =v(' 7? &_ Ä Ï9
^']t'" I-74Ht' EP'" I=A _j' >'*/ C^j'" I-H' $.>" IK*OP'
Ic
A)
Í
A.'" I\

Í :&j^ $" I _j' À#P' .B' E .=,
´'
.-Y"# -
Í" IQ3
AO" IM'7t' BQ?
Í"
¯ 7k “$7.Bt' X8[” K =7f^ 911 =O ×*t' [*A.' $
' `D_ ®U"
I2x
U
' $ $7.Bt'" I2H/' 0W" 2H/'" =/U?' $ $7.Bt' `"AO +W +
8
#
N/" Ir ² +E" I^*Õ" =HA'" =Ht G7B' }^W $ $7.Bt'" I=.' }^W"
.=Asfe' "7´' 07 *^" =_70 136 +A _'7'
980 =O ×*t' å \Y*E' z' S4
AHO */W A' hvW $7.Bt' X8[ ¯ r4"
®U" .7 #´' 78' & $ " +#P'
Í $/
>W (A 4 .=7f^
*(t' +/ =7f^ 945 =O ×*t' 7?t' #"'
'
>W $/ $/
Í $
' L)
#"'
' +A ?8O' I=ADOy' =Et/ + *c* ¯ K ×"W *^" “$7.Bt' X8[”
¯ =BAm _> +A `3 I-7f( 7)H' 78' }s'"W í> $7.Bt' CD W _'70
.“+A 4 $.>W *^"” : *'
Ð+,á
8@LG2Í;Â;.l¬
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0009-Attachment.htm
2A³! ª3' cî*.2

AH/ $ -#) c_ÒÒ =* .0
5 360

À PU\T
© IJ 38I{´qrÉÖ³_æ*F+Ä5ê
( å ]Ö+
¹MNy8t Ù8@ L Ó K* !Ø 2 Ù8@ î Ó p î ÷ Ø
8«+GE´(+©î Ü8@_æ*i/.!³ Ùî ØFS
PIû¸¹³_æ:F8@_æFp*Ó³ ÙØFS
;SE@ îp]2]å@Ñ;!8z' j' +' j 38@ ´ Ö <C P 1j! •
8@c
Ñ ; ! 8 ' \ ] ^ ! 3 8@ ´ F +· ÙîØ Ù]Ø 2 C P ! •
F A
' - AU
P@ æ ç 34 : F > < * l5 È Ù8@ î h ( È î¿ î ÷ ]h . CØ å @
8 "7 '
1j! A
' - AU
'
Í . l5 m × 6 _ 2 * 2X ³´ G l5 m × G qr C P $E I}/ Ij •
_ & å È F u ¨ ! þ~ þ 8 E A $ + 1' } / E DO! '* 0 j 3 8I {_
û;÷CåÍLf´{_ .u!³ ÙØ8I@2_3°Ì_
8@3°
]Ø G ! 82 { ! "
H { ! 3 8f9 G * ø å @ C )( Ëø ; ³_ æ
H .
8@´Í; Ù]2
PIylúû.³_ïæ.
å@CÑ;!8
Y j! 0 j38@û @i/!Lp]2]
´: Flj;2O<ClC8@LûéK*µ+ú@î29.l5S
8z' j' +' j38@/
FäF 8`J *O 1j!
F U
38f9.p. !÷´÷K*F25!*+~
+~ å K´ c ï
C Ä ! 8l
Fñþ~G Ý_Îy.lv . Ì_
*+~_ï
0³#2©g
c(:Älu.
8f9..Û
CÑ;S!8/DLÉûIL
) ÙIî2p÷ØåËCÑ;!8Ò
fû@]h."+þ8@LK*2u¹2fFl`.
å@L
8@L%*
5 361

À PU\T
çÖ!2@æçæ*l5?8+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´( l58@´
C 7?8' /7
å * î
] 2 ] ( .
B W 1j! *

" '* $ ]1'" + 1' * #
1j!
8IÝ (2:9) "7H "
2
8 O B' 1j! + / } v
" 'V , + /
( " 'V , + / } v

(2:26)
1j! -J
E (! " - D?'" 7 ? / '*A HO '"
(2:45) 2 H ) '
1j! ^ ! " W 1j! K
E ' * H j *AxW ( "
(2:78) *
1j! $0*0 j" + 0 80 > + 1' '*80' '* $ ]1' (W
(3:102) * . W"
(3:135) + 1' 1j! K
*] ' 7 B $
(5:99) °
D' 1j! ` *O7'
$ U
! '*3 p
P% ' '"
.
B 0 j ( } A 3 'k! "
(2:11) *U ?
+ ` *8 l 'V7W v3 'k! " p
P% '" X
'* .' S
/
(2:117) *EA $
õpF2.>¡¢L;îA;Õ.c( Ð+,á
8I°2wá:G2H
ô5m.F!8@¯2Õ.2L
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0009-Mount.htm
5 362

À PU\T
C 7?8' /7
+ / 1}^ W " 7 ¿
' U
" C
'" = A ' E A C 7> !
(2:173) + 1' 7 A
* ! V A' ` '* W * $ ]1' 1 !

(4:10) 'V ( *Q/
+ 1' '**80 j" E # '* 0 j K E ' } ^ W
+ 1' ` *O 7 $ /' .A @ A . ' ! U ' 1j!
(4:171) + F "" 7 ! ^8W + "
} $ L
F _ C jYP% '" K
?%P'" 7 .
A '" 7 ' !
(5:90) QA '
$ X xA1Q'" \ # H w 7 m W 1' + 1' = Y C 7> $ } 3

C * =V ?
m A
' - AU ' '* $ ]1 ^ }3 G Y x7'
C 7> ! } 3 . * H C * 8 X n' } x?B o ] = A8 '
7 A / '" y '" $ Q / " ( 7 ( d > '*B ' x/
+ / ` x + 1 / '*7 0 W" + 1 / '*7 0 W" xU '
(7:32-33) * H 0 j + 1' '**80 W" VQ O
8@´F! Ù[yØ CFl2!ExO sÚq P@´'( P;H
` 3 P@C2.8@´F! ÙÐÐîyØCFl2 !EÖ2l sâq

{
F EsÙ8ú2 3 p FØ E >û ò Ù[ú2 3 y FØ E= ³ !q V* u , ` 3 u
,
î yq + 1' k l / -V M = A 3 = $ P@ C 2 . l 8s[I à? !L 2Pq
, =V u
çq 7 3 $ ( 3 $ E ^ W '"7 W EsÐÐÐI {9 ´ +c G c N
w
" Y ~} $ (A W p P% ' ! '"7 " W Es _ ±6* + î G 3 ³ Û å z L
8s[²îûcîy*F!³ÛåzLFçq ¢ 7
5 363

À PU\T
C 7?8' /7
D
V A 8 ^ 7 B E / + 1' ( H } /
F M /*3 '*3
(2:88) *
X
'* .' + } / + U O 'V
" + 1' ] 0' '*3"
(2:116) * 3 + } ¥ p P% '"
= 1 } / } 3 '"
( 0 ? " W 'V#*^ '** '*3"
(2:135) 2 7
' $ " VBA > A ^'7/!
(2:13) * H j $ E " &i (B .' ^ ( ! jW
*~H '"7B 2
[ A' $E " A O 7B "
(2:102) 7 U x.' q '
p
P% ' X

.
B
H / ( v
H / q
' + 1' S # j*
(2:251) 2 H' } v "k + 1' $E "
(2:40) *^
! "
( H /
"W
( H / '*" W
\ ! 1j! *
0 $ 1}c
7 U ' 7v' E . 'k! "
'V*B . y ' " c
7 W x7' ! f
(17:67)

l =J H O '" c W 1 ! '* $ ]1' #
(29:56) "

C 8@ 9 = Ù 2Ø G 8@ ´ cÍ * . ; 2 l C P ; H
Ê
- *4 '7A E0 = O 7 xE Esm . Ó 25 p >?q =J H [ K
X E ' S [ 3 @
3 =J H
34 * u . û @ 2 p . 2 : µ ! 8s2 ${ | F : ¿ ³ Ûq
A H'
u ¤ 8h =J A IJ=. _ 3 @
3 =J H Ê C 8 @ 9= Ù} 2Ø G 8@ _
8@9Â_F+·2*îølCF>

5 364

srql»¼ PUWT
IJ Ùl»¼Ø+2G.92 FUW ò UNWT

É G v( +~ Á E ã ( ä H5 /0 . + 3 86 $_ ,á ; 2F ·
8@c;¯_r 38@L#$¡¢C8æàí¹2á.â(DL
35È3
¨©Iñ"*¸¹Éö3
Ge.3~8I:2Fý2ËF
; ! Ê @ ´ Ä ! h ; Ï* Q . : 8Ô 35 . +Ó 2 +¿ +
û ´ c F
T´B*
÷6$_G3
(;>Q
Ê8f9çG_.Ï*Ë(
+
9 2 Û å @ ´ C ; @ * Ó ! µ ! 8@ ; /0 '(? 3
å
e F ! * ó R 3
: lAB C 8I ¨ _ % lAB ¡2 Ò F 25 ]h 2 A
8I2í@*Ó!ÛGH!8I¼

E' 7f> $ / } *Q ' L
A8' ±
7' =8 1H
B 2 b` p 8Ë 2 ; ¶ 5 ; ! 8@ ´ 2Þ F +Ó I 9 2 (500 – 540CE) ~ ºD
+ê¹8æFÓ2>ÐE<2E2UEçj8æF%~ºDfP.!
Ï9D;Ó.!8_çÓ2>ÐE< © 2;+áX~l2y2+

¶ ¸
8æÓ54) ÙQ(¨ Î èØîc;!GH!8@®;l21
8îN%³!8
´>*~ºD8_¡G_lÒ]Ã5!³+
C
8Ô°2Õ.p3Â2>23C8Ô%ïý.Ó5*+x!
8ç : d ; c ³ ! Ö ! 8êA e G Ó5 %2 Ö 2é G +x ³ ~ ºD
PICl.Ó.!8Â
G³l~H?pí¹!³Ó5
72ÝÓ.!lC8@_35t22ElÈÝ~ºD8Ú
8@9´
8@QÓ.!F 25y8@*A;L;+î 2®y>· 8â
8@û2%~.ò2QFÓ.!8ì
{_34 =.|!8@³Gc “The Seven Odes”'Ð.l»¼³2
ò{
( G ³ ~ . 2* y * ³ ! 8æ ´ F 3ô 0 ~ ºD å I f´
2_:~ºD8m2_Éy2È@296
6
D8ËFd;3,Dp8K_
/å
3÷$F>_2áÊ8ç2;³ð+þ³y8
ÙQå 2Ø>pFX28æ
5 365

srql»¼ PUWT
ÊT+(!Kø«Ä!FØ P$2Â_2á3_G³²XÓ
E *5 : û 8 L ¬5 8m Ó 8I2 F > 2 _ 2n ³ +Å Ù8 ( *5 Ò û «
8t!KG÷¡*5_´2í8Ôî2h:>~8 !K;!G~ºD
3¢0³!2
û*Ó>8Ôî2@±^L>8.´t*Ó³y

¤>:*y8c^ï!2K½þ
_À+î£³+Å6!8_`Ö
ºD>8¤G+úþ~C_%>y8_ÏÐ_5».ïp³+Å2
!8×|C ³!f´{_*!8P;9¢._¥Cc¦8Ô(2!L~
8´´¿2FîÓóCå@y R8@L2 cú;3
8ç¿F¥2u;!FEBF86$_34F+ÄD*B*Û+þ
} * U
I `*m
' 2
/ I*~' |
8 ./ ... ` "
A> 7 k $ o
B 3
3Â2è2yE2îA.ï2åû÷î
F.Y!2C·Û Ð
8@
C F > 8Ð sâq ò 8º9 ±2 ÐN sÚq 8@ y n ! 8@ C PB3
P@Fö3
8´îpK*qñy@9çi;Ï Ö³**l5å@>
ÐZ ÐZ P *H_ ' i ; Ï +þ 8 *H_ ' xK ` 3 X
* ' ^
> W &% _ 'k! >
8@F! ÐZ
8clA P } * > I `*m
'8îA.ï2)82 P *'82¬
;ï2 P |8 O
` )" K
*_ $ (f
. ... (O
H ² - '78t @
c *
8@7´GÞ2>w!¨©L:3!8Ë3Â22÷Y;C·
F + 3 P 2U7' ¬. 8lc P O 8Ë 3Â2 + 2} 8lA P - '78t ' I @
c
*0
! ê´ w ÷ ôz ï2 3 ê´ ²Þ å L G H ! lc Y C· 8ê´ ²£
!8@G+º´w²Þ*l5p3³ÓG2§t8ô9î*ï2
!*lc¶. !³ +}I'( .+º´ w²Þl5p¶.!2K .C·F
8@´Ì2F
5 366

srql»¼ PUWT
} B > + I( HA3" ... ( 047 ¯ C 'n' 7 H / 70
8I³DÉåE´z+°.3*.*52~ sYq!û
8@ =47 ä ; ! 8~ P X
47 8@ µ2 F G C 8@ s ä ; ! 83* P C 'n' 8+° P 7 H /
G H ! EÔ °2 G à ì (D : ¨ø 8@ 3 ä ; ! 8 . *5 Y P HA3
3*8´ Ý_^3Y!*Ó8m±FÖ. L2T»í¹3hD
8Â _ ²+ú³2Ä9³33*åæ ´3û Y)8I2;³´ 3Y !+°.
8@`ìîïðG+ÄDÉ*+´.3*
}>
3 x´
'X
'7O
... '*U
0 C * I 2' - '
M r
.!!L2«àåËfF÷Â3A¹ s+2Ä9q³+ÅÝ.K Ê
8+´ú2_2*.]n
û P }>
3 8 P x´
'82;« P X
'7O 8@Ä; C8Ý.K P 2
' - '
M
3I ®'(È
3YG]n.ó«8n.ó«_¬ G+c
8@G!*³2³Ó8f´¯B
} f
0" IhOW o
(0 j : **8 ... ( AQ U
4 ( / V*3"
8_ÀGv(-8_(±6G *y PÈ@2G+á20¡
G H . ³´ ø C 8^ E P hOW 8@ >m H5 ³´ C 8f´ P V*3"
E M 3 Ê !L Õ . >ü c( å @ F ö 3
8_ À '( ) P } f 0 8@ >m
PAb³+Å÷ @æ ªLå=2 f _$3y©.Õ .øác(
+ 1'" }J A _ 7F ?
8 *B?
0 H.
'
` *H $ q
'# O
}( ... =J 3 '7( -J 7 sB ) b !"
7 3 ç s´ î ë û ÷ P= ³ F ÷ K
òq 8I
f´ § 0 ë s P >û ³ Fq
s8î2G³
÷C·Eç;³³2)q[@2TeK*!Llc{´
82Te P ` *H 8f´¨ P q
'#8f´f÷ P =J 3 '7( 8
P -J 7
5 367

srql»¼ PUWT
} O / K
/7' xCW ( 0 _" ... (3
7 * U
' xCW $ o
/ W

0:FUn>5PÎ.!2¿ÀAG!÷lÁ2P sÐ~ºDq
8Ô
Ö ³_¨ Ó>8@Á!;!÷f9P} O G8c;îA P } O 8lÁ P K
W#
8@´h;2_!G!8@ú2__`;Â
} B 7 8 ' 7 / X
&% _ ?' A. ... ( o
.
t '
*v
0 3 'k!
8@¼z*¹y.»¼53
'(!G3¹y.º÷Eô´+ÄÊ
8°p P } B 7 8 '8¹y P 8´¾¾.ÝE¼5 P ?' A.8@½ P
*v
0
U H # 1}/ > 7 U
' ... =V /4 x $ A H '
*# u
c
B
8_*2z ³+Åå«+þ§ _·H5¶G¸

P@C2.!F ö3
8@>m H5³´)øC8¶ P =V /4
*H f
GC21Á8;2z P U 8æ´ C P 1}/8X
* ' ] > '*?' $ ( 'k ( H / 4W
8lª«+úåÈË
)8@9Ph5
} f
_ - '
/ C * rAO j" ... @
4 $( Ë C * K jW
/å
8Ä´28FQå 2219D8Èl2yy328í¹y3 Ðfú
/å
_ ÏÐ c_ * Qå 2 Ö ³_ ¨ ³ Ó > 8L ( K* P rAO j 8î y P K
8@r;]h÷C8m
K H
´ç÷l28Fh(3ËÊåCÑ8
} U
' ^ * $ Vf A ... AQ ']H X
7 8 C *"
+µ ¶;¢ Ê ÐÐÐË¤ç8 ç`Ö+á223*20 ³FÊ3 !
8Ë´Ç
ä ; ! 8+22 P ']H ' 8 ( x/ 7 W $ '* " = 3 ' '"78 H P@ F ö 3
8ç ` ³ F P X
7 8
8c+µ*3A¹H5³´`¢08¶;! P ^ * 8@&']
5 368

srql»¼ PUWT
} B ' L
8 x
' K
'
( U
) " ... ( U
/ $ A 07 ']H ' b}
P£.Y22Å2\!8î2ß»2ï;¼!p+ç22Ê
8ÈìA.
2 P } B '8Y2 PL
8 x
'82 P K ) 8IÆ P $ A 07
'
^ 8» P U
_7 o
! X
D*' o
:u
8 ... - A
m I

' u
m# C *"
Ù8@µ}c_ ÷8.Ø P²
÷F¶Er9F¶FÊ
^ * 7 ` 3" P3IÁ 2.!F3
8@ì
m+þ8¶; ¼ E´ P
'
8O* + ! ! S 1[ X
'* .' K
O W IKO P% ' N /W ~H V>74
$ /'
P _7 8I{9 W qr V : F ¶ É 2 @/´:2;l»C8ß P X D*' o

¨øå=³!8r9F¶8Ô(2!L~ºD÷zþ~CÊ8³§
8]+º9´F2Tf9DCÖ!E/L
;b2@2U¼
` I LA8' W7' I H/ X
7 8 ... VH / |
A ' `
3 " I`*80
Ù8882A*¼ ³÷ Ð~ºD8@æÄý9pG
2Ú¶Ø PÔî2
2f Ö ³_ B C 8 _ ` * ¼ ³ ÷ P H/ X A ' 8G E´ »A C P `
7 8 8¶ P |
2A³÷Ø~LD:¼8I{´34F#Ail)*åIî\9
8@2
8@æç34Fi#A*l´¥F+÷2¬
.ö3
8Ù
} 1H ' { _ $
H0 j" ... + Y mW" 7AO :( u
8
8_(2G+9ûF2Ò 8îNÃF$.!227 P=G!³F
2Ò P } 1H ' 8ó 2PP { _ 8_ ( 2 P
H0 j 8 m Ã F$ . ! P + Y mW
8Gó*í¹!2@G2*³Ó8F
8+34lúûÕL. Ðd
5 369

srql»¼ PUWT
} A s 0 k $ (A ( ... S c
7 " u
37[
3 > o
,
! G÷+´
!L² ³+ ¾Äl2Ê÷F s¨© L9D2P q
8+´ _ZGÍ?Î
@/ 9ç '( +ÄK_¢G8+A ² ³+ P S c 37[ 8¾ P >
7 8
* l2 F P u
7F Q B &i .' P@F3
8I{´ÁFqr_¢ÖK8ú2 G³+ ÷D¨©
8@´_¢Ö!~@K3¸
F8+ /
F Ô 3 Ö ³n G 3Æ = * + > 82B P } A 8?Î P s 0 8ç 4 ³ F P u
A ( W
8;³_ÁG²o2;2LG2DÐ!³&8ÈÝ?Î
å@AûFUn!å@ú2_34*À2
³_Ï2*yÖÙ;C·Ó
* 2_ Ð Ó å @ C l5 8I ¼ _ h = * + NN (D.!:y+
:ÌÁDcK*;+ú2Ú8Ëá;îc_ïÒ*V8@ú2_ÖÙ;C·
8´î;ÓN8´(Cå@/ ´8_ôG_2A2A{ûîC·.!÷_l2Ñ
} 1U
0 =V B > u
" Ir ... X
1]H 0
A,E' 7 ( V*"
8Ô(ÛôK*.GSç2í_: ³!Úø.Ê3p
å ùA ª9 : ³! ,D p 8 ³! P u 1]H 0 8Ë P
8ç 2í ³! P r X A,E'
8Ë(¢2K*;ÌGS
_ 74
u
HY W
3 u
!" ... }
' ']^
H / IVD( I[ W
-2`÷@Âî_2;ÈG³û:6ÀÉ! Ð_2½2` Ðsc%;qÇ
8_÷Gv(
8@Â_i³û P u
cî÷E; P C74 HY W8ÀÉ P }
'8Ð_2½ Ð_Þ
Þ
P D
V (
} H B
8' 7 0 ( o
W" ... 03 o
> b W r { 7M W
8TfPE]* ûÉû2]_¡ ¶2På´FF25 û
´Fû P { 7M W
5 370

srql»¼ PUWT
} .
0 o
/ A $ /A ~.
... =J 8 Am r o
0&% O
3 o
0 l
8Tf9´@CEÛG* ÷E´ÜÒ*× û
0 8Û P ~O 8× E2_ ElÁ P =J 8 Am
* á > +þ p- *A C 8T f9 ´ @ C P } .
8@æçF!21t
} 8
3 W o
A( .
/ ... /7 v
bj! { A u
k "
8$2AGåI§+
._÷
k
+Ä2P
8@2'p:F2c§.+Ú8æç¡ P } 8 8÷ P W8. P ( O 8@÷
P u
k
} f
H
M I( / * ( $ u
H 0 ... ^¡ m C '7 j
m = v
A/"
0 G × í¹ 3 F ~ L y K¹2 « +Ö EI y l2y K´ ó F +Ö î Ý
8´LùK* 2+´´h(Ø
8 P * ( 8´h (F P u
H 08;! P ^¡ m8@yC P C '78HÉ P
m 8X P = v A/
¹D Q 9Ù5 2Ä9 ê 8@ X* 45 2 2y . 3÷D ³ Ó 8G A P } f H
3
8$³´F n³´j2qy22fCGæ8I=2_j*+X
8J *E
F A / $( .2
F
7 1Q' X 3 ^
" P@Fö
'74
8 "7.
* V4'7> ... 'V7H" (A! VO'7> W X
Y " f0
8$_¡21Ô å]´ãyCL89«!_^Ò*à2O2+Ó'F
Ec´ P V4'7> 8 E ; +~ P 'V7H 82T Ú2Õ EØ' P VO'7> W 8ç u ³ F P X
Y " f0
8c´ãy
} ?Bt'
) *' & W p
7H 0 ... u
c
7H 0 & .' ¯ r7 ,' 'k!
8+´f´ÃíFS´2úfpåËú2´*à3¸
Ê9«!Ä!F
8+´ Ã í F S 2ú P } ?Bt'
) *' 8Ê Ä ! P & W 8´ *à P u 7H 0 82 p P r7 ,'
c
8@G2ú*+2³Ó
5 371

srql»¼ PUWT
} xvB ' = .
bj! 7 x.'
... (/A C * u
v
3" Iu f

!L2ÈW2áê!K³f³!Ê
ÄV!L!F
8Ô
83ºT;l2 P } xvB '8 P 7 x.'82á³! P u
v
f 0 = '* ' o
W ! " ... =J A > o
+ 1' 2
:u
8
8nøG~!K*åÃL 8L(÷K*Ö2P Ð. P²

8º9û P f 08~E P = '* '8(÷EÞE2 P =J A > 8 P 2

} >7 ¤
7 } k 7W ... %&'" 7f
0 W ( / u
_ 7 m
8Ôî29¼2}²2;4
03+>_2Ú8$£2
*5í¹!F
82;4 7 8_ P } k 83+>2Ú P 7W8@¼E@29 P 7f
P } >7 82}EÓ P ¤ 0
2 cú:;3!8f9
(_3_^3+>j;à2åËC;³_f
8@/´;ÓNC8@L
} 8 8
8 > k u
m $ Q / / ... U'" xU
' = > O _ W
8ÔK´ÝGÄï2F+îAS·
FDp2ç2L*~à³ÛÊ
ö 3
8+îA EÊ P m $ Q / 8 P U' 8· Û P 8~ P = > O 8ç 2L ³ Û P _ W
8 > 8D P u
8cć;ï2G Ä P } 8 8 8@]:c;2p.
} 1U
t '
M & '
^']M ... - 7 B ?
/ p
A' - 8' 7 E
8´(l9*.@e L]Xfã.!8´Àt.2FÁ2S@'(.22!
2 f S > f 8l9 P } 1U
t ' 8]X P
82 P - 7 B 4
8Àt P - 8t' 822 P 7 E /
8´(l9.³9*23hD
8@ 9 ´µ . 2; fP . ® G +ú 2Ú 8@ c 2ì ; ® * Á2 »A 2 ³ Ó
8´ç22f*2.X³!å@y
5 372

srql»¼ PUWT
} B Q - 7 _" d
>" $ - 7 / ... 8r0" } A O W $
0" r
?
0
³ K* ² . 3 G +=: 2 . 2* . ³n * y ³ !EÌT2¦
8´ã *
C 8n * y ³ ! P 8r0 8@ ´µ . ³_ C 8T P } A O W 8Ì ³ ! P
0 8¦ P r
? 0
y 2 b¤ '( . * ² ) 8² P } B Q 8c ; p P - 7 _" 8@ ´ Á F 3

8G+=
} 1QH / j" I+ ? ^ 'k! ... d
> B / L
A x7'
A f

A _ "
8´L2áC÷@GÊ8@L s{qGä2@'(.3. *3.!
P u $ }J > ^
A _ @´F !È:F 3
C83 P
A _
?8Gä P8
.
82á P } 1QH 8@
} E , H t ' =
r' * 8 a
AW ... > # * O W $ ' $
7 "
8IâÝ'(.óµÓ.2ÇG+98I{*.!5\É!
' $ P@
: F 3
C 8ó P * 3 8 Ý P a
} AW 8É æ P > 8 P $ ' 85 P 7
8µÓÇG+9 P } E , H t '8=J A '# J '* 3 (H [ $
} O 7 " h r, ¯ ½
8H ' } v
0 ... D
H ' Z! X
F '
.
\ 7 s '
M
8I{b3Â2+~5 ß2+àø5¶!÷E@°2_*Úø.+~5Ê
P h r, 85 ÷ ¶ P ½ 0 8K´ ' P X
8H ' 8@ b P } v F ' 8+áø . +~5 P 7 s '
M
.
8Ë2ì;®F>ûI´µ.³´+~5óC85 ß P } O 7 8+áø
} vB 0 $ Q 0 ² Uv' C " ... ( )'7 G
* o
. t' u
A IUv0"
+áH;;2@«Ý8I{´{6!BºÄÝ
8·h5LE s'(.+ºAtq
Ö ] u . C· +þ 8s H; ;q á p P } vB 0 8·h5 L E P Q 0 ² 8B P u
A
8c´B2ùº6 sìq8c_(H;; sâq8c« sÚq PIf´342
5 373

srql»¼ PUWT
} U
O ! o
". "W S OW ... + $
)
Mª
m 7 / *QH0"
Q
ì
8+´¢ë.Q +´éêå å8IL2Óåû@ÒGs+Ðq»
". 8 p P 8Ï . Ï Eé P S OW 82Ó P $
Po m 8c _ Ò P *QH0
) 8» P ª
é»8@ G+ *+Ð.C·³Ó82 +yÓ » p P } U O !8Ï.±ë
8@:.{`ÓG+éq@ë¾n÷«ä.±ëí8¢ë»2
} x
^' . - ... ( & H/ C Db' &i v0
8¹»´ç 2*Ó;82¡3@æVFh*l2
+ç _ îN û 8±2 P ^' 8Ä Ó P . 8¹» P - 8@ _ 2 P &i v0
P } x 8 ( A ^ ^*
/' =V A ^ " P@ ç 34 * P)2 . +3# ³ ö 3
828 ]h F
. +~ 82 8D x/ O ' 7 k '" P@ F ö 3
8 _ * y 21 © û
V A 0 + A ! } 0" o
C· ³ Ó 8 è ¢2 * +b¿ ^ å È {_ ½ ¹» F è 0 * l2 Ö K2
8@G.!*®
` * f
"
# 2
/X
7E O' 'k! ... =V /4 A´' *7 ( , Z!
. #î
@ G +´; Ë !´ : ý9 . ! : s´ _ y eq ä å p
8´ sl213ûÄq.¸ Â2
8©.l213ûP
. P ` * f 7E O'8!Éãy P =V /48@î P *7
# 8@û P X
8@Â 2¶c;!´³Óå@´B8(2@#î
()@±X.¸.!C8©
}./ ^'*^ $
#' L
A" ... x?' $ ` _x7' X
u
1.
0
8@L²³G !´.!~@9´7í¹¸ÒPh; ûÄ
ö 3
8!´ 9w . ! P ^'*^ 8 ûÄ P x?' 8C2 Þ h EÒ Ph P X
8@ ´ 7 P u 1.
0
8³´7 P}.8*( ' $ Q " P@F
[®8@G¹;v( - Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0012-Jealousy.htm
5 374

srql»¼ PUWT
} 0
M + ']H0 @
A? ... + 0# # *W o
A ?
m K jW
Ç 8+´ M~LF~I{_GF252P³_îy Ð2y
8îL3;F~EI{_´t2
Ý P *W 82
F F A ?m * ^ 'kl = B Q $ . y' m P@ F 3
8 ³_ Ý P ? m
8³î3; P } 08 P ` ']H08yË P @ A?8³_
A C *( '
'*/ r ... + "
O m W 7 U
' w
* } A"
åIWí¹+jÏÄ söq³!8@ìA.b.2¦l2
8fA

å P A 8 E+¡ P C *( ' 8I ö D E P ` "
O 8W îN ÷ EW ³ ! P m W
^ P@´ÁF3
C8fA

8'V

) jV 'Y '* Y " * ' /' o
} E E / &% " 'VYf W
# W" ... + ?
/ 1Q 0 r + u
8
8²n**5502¢n*5EK0³!Ê=G sl2q!³F
8ó P } E 8³! P &% 8 P 'VYf W 8n*5³! P
# W8 P 8³G P 1Q 0
4
8@GKô.l21*õl2³Ó
} , / o

4
y' " I@ ?
/ ... } f
' jW } *bQ' } Ab' (W jW
8@LhGß÷:Ý
q89gÝ_´ 2 Ðl2{ Ð2y
* ³´ 7 G _ >¾ * l2 . Ó +þ 8@ 2 ; l2 8h P } , W 89 ´ 2 P } f
'
86ê9´7Y*E6I229÷:ÄÝ¡ï!å@
ÃGò8@
`
_ r4
Z! r q
'7/ ... + *f 1 } A $ o
A
8@æh5G+2+Ä[GÈ2.3?*+2!å@4f[@æ´çð Ðl2
§
Ý l2 . 83[ P `
_ 82 Ek P r4 (
8¨ñ p P r 8È2 P q
'7W [@ æ ç ´ ð P o

8¨Lîc;òCå@h5G+Ä[³*+2å@4f8m´1
5 375

srql»¼ PUWT
} >7 ` *k x } ^ ... (? u
H _ C '*3W = /7 3 "
8I2Î*³
;!í¹2Abåû+I0øùú+³F
E } H _ ]1' * ^ P@ F ö 3
82Ab P ` *k 8PI P } ^ 8û Eøù P C ? 8ú P = /7 3
8@_2;ÓÖ³_K¹2(D;+üÓ>82Î*³
P } >7 8jV *k p P% '
} AH ' S A *H
sb]' + / ... + H Q3 7 B 3 7 A H '
* f
# '""
5
Z®Cq 8´ìA.²DUåû+´928G²D: s*l2qF så+´2÷ûFqåÞ
8f92úFfûÉó2´3hD;S@ìA.!ªF! så@
H Q3 8²D P 7 B 3 8P P 7 A H ' 8 P
³2ú F fû P S A' 8@ P *H 828 F P u * _ 8 P # '"
83hD P } AH '8
` * 0 r u
! ' } A3 ... ) 1 ! :* r + u
8
Ù8º9´( ûíî@.Åu.+ÄÛØ P=G!³F÷þÊ
;³´ ÷Wª8I3pÛå@2@_GWª(;Å0Ó8´ û P ` * 0
8L3K*;³´ ~@3
` ( o7 > " 7>
7 U
$ " ... + 0W VA) ` 'k! D
KK(2P :û8@ _pG÷@ÜK**GFÛ:Ê Ð2y sÐWªq
8TîGET_
t ~ @ 2 2 ÷ Ñ ; w 8@ _ p P ` ( 8@ K P 7 U 8@ _ p P + 0W
7 >
7 $ P@ F ö3
3 8@9ç:F ! KKG
+ 7 > + # - 7 m n'
Un +ý1 2 fû E>Ð Ó 8 A ? $ - 7 m n' + " ( + 0 A
'
7 >
7 $ "
8@ _p*ï5_2Uû@_GWª(;C¬D0F
P;H
y L ³ ! Êq ^ W 8L « : sâq Ê sÚq 8@ 9 ç F +· * r
8sÔK
+~GûùK
L«>ûõ
K*q E 3 $ '* m $ ]1' } , E 0 Es
5 376

srql»¼ PUWT
} E A ^
/ '"P'
A 3 # 7f / ... ( 0 " 7 A bQ'"
MW
3"
2IN5!E@AÝC8ÈF+ê hÊçV
;dÝî ³F
8@'(.+h2³Ò.!
³ P
/ '"P'
A 3 8 +~5 N2³îA P # 7f 8 3 P ( 0 " 8ç Ý ³ F P
MW
8@__`;î 2Ó>8î Ý P } E A ^ 8Ò.+h2
} $ } A .' + 1Q> 7
4
# * f
... VH 7 /
} 8 7B 7E
ìA . ù 3[ ! C 8@ / r _ 2 @ / 6
E@ / ´ 2b E@ / _ 0 Ä Ü sî Cq
8´ú28'(. L>éGéû@ sAq
%8é P } 8´ P + 1Q> 8ù P # * _ 8 @6
P } 8 8³´2b P 7B 82
0 P 7E
8@æ_]^Ö;22Òu* ÙØ.S@ÁF
` x / &i '*B r?' u
1Y ... + ` > $
~' ` u
A
G25A3@9VC÷f9Ì2;3.!8@î +~52^»ApC
8Iù
Pu
P ` x '8ù= P &i '*B r?'8;3 P
~'8@ P ` 8+~5 2^»Aµ A
25
} _ 7 M + A > + A g
_ 'k! ... + ' ^ ' 1 g
A_ } /]'
ûGl2w¹´FXú3@fû;2>2.!8@2(AÝCEû5kÑ
8@2A
_ 82>2P C ' ^ ' 8û E2( A P g
8 P M 8l2wP > 8@ 2A û CP g A_ 8k 0 P } /]'
8XúP } _ 7
®}.l1[f9ç®;Öl1.& Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/L0005-00-Dawat.htm 8f9.2Î
5 377

srql»¼ PUWT
} _7
A
/ & > - ? ... \ 7 U
/ X
# e' &% # b
8Á2;F+~5f´²|3I V!
3y+2Ä9³
Aûî 8f´ ²| P } _7 85 P
A ) 8 P & > 8Á2E!2 P - ? 82Ä9³ P X
# e'
C8´L MN2?;3y2Ä9 :å@9ª «2UGA ®î C÷@_2U2Êå@
8@ Á2'(.*+~5î 3y
} 1E > ¯ $
A' S ... + v
A " o
W V37/ 70
4W
{_EwGAû+´Ì.!F+~5f´Ïø F[@~³ûç Ð¡
8@´ù.+¿ú
A 8@ æ _]^ Ö;2 2Ò 3 ;B * Ù>Ø 8¡ E²X P
P$
A' S 8 . ~ P 4
8@_± .31 25Ó>6î 8P } 1E 85 P Á > 8EwA.+¿ú
`
f
/ 'V
A
bj! V[W j " ... =

] _ (/ { 7 &% A 0"
8K´
G+ùû3fl2øK*î(2îN(ûK*;2³!
8_*³25)8ùP `
_ 8JP 'V
A
8l2øP V[W8f;>²Þ P &% A 0
} # f / ¯ q
W
... + /" 2
'7 ¯ 'V7A 1
8´K´2}³SËú2@,þ2°+~îA7A F+D25A
: F 3
C 8´ æP } 82}P # _ 825 A P } /" 8D P 2 '7 8c ; îA P 'V
8@Gþ2°FÓ*î AF25³Ó8D V A 3 1j! } A 1' 3 !} x ' (W P@´
} ?
d
A / W *?
8 ' + s _ / ... =V A
37 M + A
x.' 1
U 3 È {Å V F >é sk D q +h2 ³ F ]( . 2 f EÄ l2
8+´BF
G +B * + +h2 ³ Ó 8B P } ?
8UP d
A / W 8]( . 2 P *?
8 ' &_ W
8@
5 378

srql»¼ PUWT
7E'
H' $/' =7[ = 8 1H
! 8Ë µ2 F s> T ß ûq 8@ Ó ; 9 2 : (d. 552 CE) Ý g £(
8î+ý12>Ð³!EËÏtAû!L!8Â_2Í9³+º~2f´l?Ç
+þ 8æ g 252 ;W g ¸ Ó5 +þ 2
F . ä . 3 6 ³ A
_¡GH5|!³Ó58²|îF.Ó5_
Fº³!8äè()K*G
µ!8@.±X.¼F³!8@i/.±X.Ó.!8
8@_34:ZFÓ

A' 7 ^ ¯ ) * ' 3 * 0 ...
( = 3 7 / `J D
[ W = *
2 5 2<
ù . íú 3 I *à V F Çµ [
( l2 Y sC· . Óq y
8I{9
8@9ùeE P ) * '8åµ [ P = 3 7 /8l2 P `J D
[ W

( " 'V*[
bD ' à *f ... $ $ /' 2
B O $ "W = rA "

ý9p÷I{§L'tÊ8+´+.¨g s3IV¶+µC·q
8I7#(ò2I
B O 82; ; + P $ $ /' 8 p . < P = rA "

ý9 p P 'V*[ 8@ § P *f 8+ P 2
Ü î Î l . m Y G 2¦ F Ó 8@ G< * ¶ +µ ³ £( 8K´
8@.C³!GH!EËË2;Çµ¹¨ø£(8I

_ 7 / 7 ( + r I> j ... (0 .
'y '
'* *W
sX2!q ´tðC÷ §G³FÊ8@qìA.{ s.¼ q
8ËìA.÷{¹22Pû§
³Ó 82 2P P
_ 7 / 8c EKð P
> j 8§ ³ F P X 8{ P 'y ' 8q P *W
.
8@Ù>y¼:+N2)8G+á2P.*].X22G*.¼
8@ú2_yÓ¬F25+N2
5 379

srql»¼ PUWT
# 7
A // (r ... (A
U' } W '] e
8+´x¾2hÓaCå8IGï'(2OûI"2.!
# s * +iM . ¼ ³ Ó 82hÓ P # 7 8a P
A 8 G ï P
U' 8"2 P ']
8@G+$

7 8 / # 0 í> $ B E ... (/ .
3 W r"r7' - 7 Q 8
E9çLbÄG_d!«Êå´"2Ì³7AS@'(.Ì%2! s¼Cq
8T(2=2 !
. ¼ ³ Ó 8d P
7 3 8@ 9 ç bÄ G P # 0 8T (2 = 2 ! P $ B E 8Ì Þ P - 7 Q 3 %
8Ë2G«22J(;+I2F2!å@´B8@G45.ÌJ*45
# 7f
\
3 A' u
. ... 7F B " r' q
[7 8
m "
8´æç(2Î'(2OeìA.Y!V¼´2IìA.ã;%ÓT!
2 ã; ; Ó F ³A ! 8´ L © P # 7f
² 8c_ 2Î * ! P \
3 8Y P u
O 8¼´ ¼ P 7F B
8T´´;Ï*hY;M

4
7
M .W *" V/? ... + m" V*m L
B' + A! u
) _"
:[8´å´0å@_Ã8@9ËGû s;!÷@_2!K*Êq
8´´ (_$lÉK*+´ú228G
¼ ) 8 . ³$ lÉ P
4 7 8c´ 0 P V/? 8ç Ã ³ ! P ` m 8æ Ë G û P + A! u
) _
*+ú[8´]y;Ä*+@9=:F(Vå@9
Fûû3Y_<
1 ! I
4 > '" ^"]m " P @ : F 3
C 8+´ f´ q ( f$ lÉ
7 1} ( '"
H 3 '" ^ "7?
8'V#47 u
( _

10W " } .
W IuA ... W u
m h $ '*3 C *8' 'k!
_ C Ðº
q A^ 3 @ 9 = Ù% Ø L 8I {´ F ! û I V É P ; H
8h sAb Ð
q $AEs+´2&F Ð]q WEs@2 Ð
q \ Es
5 380

srql»¼ PUWT
2+´´j÷(Fò8@æç2Óî]( åçÃ³F÷ Ù[D3ûK*@Ø P=³Ê
8'î(
8+´ ' F P
10W 8+´ 9 ; G ] F P } .
W 8æ ç 2Ó ý9 P u
A 8; 3û P h
8f
6
y*÷´t2ÌK**à!Êå@ú2_34
;3û>+þÓ

W C *8'
7 . í $ E " ... =V
Dr' ` 1DU
/ u
.
"
8+´´/ÖeFE@0AeÊ8+´L._îA2A]yF
Dr'8. : ` 1D>
8@Ae P
7 .8îA P

Q?0 u
A'*´' ¯ ?
80 !" ... 8 0 C * 8 ' = 8 > ¯ 0 !"
86~L :÷6_ÖF+ÄD>Ð û28T+º9èF÷6XF- û
A'*´' 8_ Ö û P ?
6 ~ _ 2U û P
Q?0 8³D >Ð P u 80 8´ l2 ø P 0
8Ô]h
.+
c_ïý¨T.2(>Ð8s6~L)q

?' S A 7' u
A' - " k Z! ... 3 D0 S A¹' ´
' !"
8@ćGÄ2éû6ºL6.YV û÷f9´2O
óF à 3hD ) 8c G ÄP
?t' 86 P - " k 82O P S A¹' ´
'8+´ Õ P
8Ë<;>¼2yà3hD8@IG

.
f" # 7 / $ A / A
"70 ... =J A3" I C*f
F A /
'

8@
_´!*F!K+22}3Â22Ú2;)p8Il2yìA.+2¡
"70 8X~ ~2 2 2;)P =J A3 8Ô¹ @ >Ð P
P
.f 82} P # 7 / 8@
!L 2Ú P '

8´,GkE+

" B7[ 3B!" HA/" ... 0b]" *R
' /'70 ` 'Y "
8ú229cî*22KK02Ec( sF+à2LqE(>Ð
8AtF2 P
8´K) P B7[
5 381

srql»¼ PUWT

H '
H' # '7! X
# 7 W" ... ( - H ' U0 W Z
8æ2Ú'(.¼2DF8îN ³3hDå«+þÌ229G³F
8@9Ì2@G+H52;e¼2D P
H '8.±2G³+Å P U0

u
E / ^ # /W
... A S # S AQ.0 j u
l
8+îFE@.+¿ú ÉûåîN ÷ñ_L2G*l û
Õ . 7 8¸ Ò c( [ >8+_ ¬ _ 6
FP ^ # /W 8l P A
8Ô"2]h.³_9¤GGî_h=o5*l¬
³+Å~È2;
#* C 3 } B > W { x
_ " ... B ' =
A $ $^
J D j*
Ð . lÓ 2P ÷ ´ ( sc_ e . +2U 2 l21 E>Ðq $ C F ]h . 3û p
8]f
xlå´(.!
+®Ò [ F +
Ì> å @ ´ *à G ! 8l ) r P #* 8@ L P } B > W
8c_e.+63:+4yÉ~

.
B = Q ' ¯
* 7 8 ... + / } A / C U 7 3 W
8.¬DE2T2ZE¡lYù@´î::D.4A25å+´F
8ê ( +© u ò ÷ @ ¹ p V ; +Ä Ê ) 82T2 Z P = Q ' 8¡ lY P
* 8H P C U
8_±Fó*5ÅF2.*Zp!3³&
# x

' d
> B' ` = A8 ... BQ?" C '7 E' C H X
*' W
8@3¼5:*A-41Gä2@_>;+2lå+´F
A5 P = A8 8@_> P C H

B 7 ^
'" C P' ª
8 0 " ... = A 1} V?3 'V d
AH' W
8@2î_´7E$_Îl23*S8@ú2´Îl2*û@(Mfp]hå@Ã
8@µ2_´7 P
B
5 382

srql»¼ PUWT

A/ \ A " m7 ' ` * ~QE ... B' QmW X
*' 1 ! !{ 7 H
@'(.È2Ã÷C8@'(..3û÷l Ð.392P
8+´Fíú2S
!8@@K´.²oî÷]h)82! P \ A 8Ã P m7 ' 8È2 P ` * ~Q'
8 *( H ( 0 7 E O B ( ! { 7 H P@:F3
>C;.]h8IF_!÷2

H " Ö + # W í ... IVE r $ /'" 'W Ë
8@f´²±2G7A~ å@+©f
8@>42÷+´´!FÊ
8´V
;?F+ÄG!8@_±2 P 8+´´F P # W

7 .
/ A j" I( ... = / 7W { 7 H
1ÖÊô2î(23 ÷(8/LF>EE ¾nK*GF3 Ð.392P
8s´(7É ¡åqI
8LÉÖÓ+¡å@2;2÷2=C81ÖÊ P
7 O 8>EE P = M
# " 0 $ mP/ o
A0" ... D
V ^ _ u
C rP' o

O
8]´"2_(2Î³ûÖ6ê$y:!L2P8È¬ûG6ê
3îù
8@<Ï*+x;ÓC86+´*à P
0

* u
3" + K
7 v0 " V0/ ... + S 0 $ & P/ o
A0"
8T´Ì2_2Äî(2T´¬(3A¹³ûÖ6ê$y:!L2PC
8@æçF!
³¬*;) Ù:Ø+þ8E3A¹ P V0/
Ðd
{_ ç 34 '( ? * 25 2 +î Ey B A9 Ì> å I ^ C
;/0.32+,á;l2Y22lB2ECP2
>8È
8T´h;ö3
*
G!8+GÓ(
5 383

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
IJ {_ qr Ý Ö ³_ 34 * n É þ~ C

+;)³ Ì_ qrÎGÎÖ³_34* nþ~C2I
8@AbG³_5ÒÄF PI.q rF ®¬8I{_
W 'k! 3 8@ 9 = l¿ G ÷ +´ ; Ö ³_ 34 * n D +´ î Ë qr Pl¿
u
o5 F 2Ò n 2 qr +þ 8\ 7 A M a

> '*c* > ( p
7 0 *c* $ ]1'
2´9îo5÷(ûE;2¬úÈÁpå@CÑ;³´ÒÒ n2qr8IÒÒ
8"'()* nGe.qr3E*A;35(
8K ?8 ' E 3 8I Ù¾Ø G ÷ ´ Î . qr n . n P¾
P% ' " W -J A> ½
2F !å@ îN¬ú`.[ñl5C³²o8@ml5æîÝFqrÎ+þ
{2 G ³_ ¡ * + þ~ H5 S @ î 9& C 8@ ® ]h F 3Ä 9& å $_
8@ ] ó F C ; ¡ +x * +~ C ÷ f9 _ 7 * 8 . 9& 8I
*å@m_34FSGNl52OC8@´µ.]h.PY²3Ä;9&
8@æ_ö2F
³Õ._c(38@9= Ù>½ØG÷ń. n.qr P>½
FØ å @ K´ 34 l5 0 ] F qr Ë +þ 8VA) q
W7' } H ) '" x H ' $ ^ " x! xK Pç
Ù8+´æ´Pî
PI´lúûÚ. Ù¾Ø)³_qrÎ
_34Fl2.2> $2Gâþ~`*+
Q]h Pcg;2*l5
*å IlW_34 nËFqrâF38I2.¾ô2¬
.ö3
8IÝ
8_L
8@´3¹
«*l5m×Fq rÜ@´7«*l5{lC Pcg!
H!8´LÄûî!L³_¶{´L2Î@6*l5{[ñlC
8@9ç34Fqrâ*óG
" î þ~ 9Ö ] l5 å @ ´ C ; 3 8 I{_ l5 F +á +2Ó _
39 þ~C
8"(G*E7
5 384

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
P38IylúûÚ:.qr)>½
GóF+Ä`[ñ8_p.**!Cåć_34GG®*ó
l W F +÷2 ¬
. ö 3
8f9>ûG;3÷E+´l2lH±IY
8@æç34GG 2OF]22æ2*ól¬
2u¹2E÷
3ýP238ć2F+Ä`[ñ_34F¸¹ºlA º*óîp
F+J .²o ; ³ 25 25 * ï
! 8 /~]E 0 E x/ & j x P @ æ = _ * 7 * * F
8@:Ì.!ö28Ü;!_2
.¾
P@/9çkF21ù*¾
* B H ' ] m 8@9=L¾ G÷´f´K n GÝw¹3¹
2MNp P7?8' Yf!
; 3Å
p 8@ M{ÃZ&ï
È ÚN C 82 ^ f' $ p
7 W"
7 H / 7 W"
ê 2 n E¸ E Ä ]h 8L} c_ ]n * +N . + G å @ ´ 34 F ï
! C2
8L}c_ãG+~îr;2C2(692(Õ2L} _O.l5¡Fltn
îL¾å@PC÷;gQ*A2G/08@ÝF/0.35.¾!
8@/0
b f ä5 F ¶ 2 @ 9 _ ]^ * +r qr å I
å , P]U' Yf!
Ù]R ¾Ø G 8@ p . î ¾ : C 8@ ´ ]^É +þ å ´ G S @ 9 îN
2Í 2 . Y ³ +Å Ê EÈ ´ î p þ~q 2 xA ' + 1' a ' 3 8I
H -V
> '" =V W q
qr ! Û 3 EIqr µ ûFT8sAbS*òF3³÷Eç]ßf´{_
] TG2.¡³+~ÊÄ!îl2 .òå@9*l5C¨©I]^F
8Ô(l2 .Uò*²o÷Z2îp8ç
82pp.p*[@{bçF2CE2 Ðd
5 385

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
.>½
´ 7 c_ ; l5 ! 8@ 9 ç 34 Ö ! î p * ! Û G p l C PV
;! q hA " h/] (*3 BW 38IVG8p¹3*2@%¹3*å@
_3A%:*p Û8I !Ûû I f´ hA " h/] qr+þ8s$Àð2>
8@´p.+ººl5ê;qrV8Iñ2p*
W " PÓ î 3 8I W G ÷ f9 ç Ö ! î p * lãD qr PW
÷ F 25 ö f´ 28 2 H
q
M ¯ $ ÈE " : + 3 L
P' " C *A'
³ Ó ~ Ë ; ÙYØ Ö ö f´ 28 s8+´ Xc F F 25 ö ³
~ @ B
8@WC8_£p:; ÙZØ
'* > 3 @ 9 ç 34 * Ô . È 6 ³_ 34 * %ý PB 6 9[ _`
2 æ ç _` %ý ; +¿ 8s. ¿ Â2 21 9D _ 45 . +¿q QO * ' - D?'" X
'* ?'
745. õ¿FÐn3
-å @CH.!8æç34*¿ Â2_9Dò
Ë33bE{´@2_ö";_Á3A¹E{´@2_ÕÔ @»Ä!8Ë;
C+þÖSË2 c´b¤Ö45.õ¿GH!8È{´@2Á*H;;
8If
qr
. 'Ä c( 3 8@ 9 ç 34 * l5 %ý 6 ! _ 34 * l5 Ô P9[6 B _`
9D ÷ ³
8 X " V A / } m # $ "
'* " 7B M ' xK P@ Á . Õ
'" 2
9D ]( . +~Ô å @ /´ C ; ! 8; 3 %ý 6 ! Eç _` ;Ç 2
8f9K_ÖH÷21
9D ~ @ 9 \ %D . ¶ 2Y 9 Z 8I 2Y * ³* 25 25 * l5 P2Y
5 2Y
Ü]yE¶G!8@ć_|2FF`qñG2:2l5;!8@´2Y
Ü ; 2Y . /~]E 0 E x/ & j x F3ýP238I{9² l5p 28
8@c_l5p
¯ * qñ ; ! 8@ 9 . p . ! ò _ l5 â l C P÷ 6 ']
/" C H/
W : * H 0 /
W 3 8@ ´ c_ 2í
ø ³ ! E´ \9 û û ø ³ !q 2
s8W2^
5 386

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
h ~ 2 K* ³_ ¶}{_{_l5å@Ñ ; ! 8@ L ó 2 C Pó
{_ {_ l5 3 8I Ù wØ * l5 ! 8 _ 34 F u ¶ 34 l5 Y
LGl52O;S!8I2 ÙØÛ÷f9
±2¦_`;Ì_
È82G³_©*l5qrCÛå@_2íÇ¶2ÚG2~´
U " 2 A > $ $^ *0 7 (Q 0 'kl P @ F ö 3
'(
+ 1' 1 ! ÏÏÏ + 1' 7 W a
/ '*' U
G+ º
!L3÷ê9´±LÊq ) W E 7 > '*0 E J 7 > ¡ . ÏÏÏ $ 7x(Q '
Ö2Py2P8@Ab*+~_L2+~³_C÷A8@;³
ø³
+Â å I m l Y G +þ 8sº
E´} G v( S F ` EI ìA . `
!]2]C8f9´±LG2Á3÷DÊL}c_¬Ä!*ð
l5 ! 8@ / 9 ç »Ð )( : K* Ö ! L} c´ ¬ G 9Ö Ö
ç*àFÁ2a³Ûe@æ_3421w*l5ÛpÖ.]_L32
ClØ8IÁ2. w:Fö3
8@Á ;wF¶+¿8@
¨ EI >? h p *3
EL*2X!þ~û8I{9´:1[D
8@6Òo5!
ÙbE( ( ØG8@9_34l5%ý pF` !{_{_*l59DlC PbE ((
î c³d5AEæed52æ
¡q V3*^Y } [ ' 1 ! } [ ' ^ Y " U ' &% _38@ 9 =
8@m_34Ff g d5û@l5%ýV3*^Y } [ ' 1 ! w+þ8s@´
9 _ 34 b 2f w p Ö ³_ 2 î G ³´ * u ¨ l C P!c
íú q 7m W =V & *O 7 A M $ &% vA / w
7
0 o ' 3 8I Ø !cØ G 8@
> _ ! {
c
.Èc(C 8s@ 2pC8Tf9´ó¬CEn*5G_ 2Fh
$ q @ / ´ : H5 2; i _ ´ ; íú 8Ë ó íú ;
å @ 34; p .Õ
8Ëí¹2yKL2;Cå_;u¨!³qr& *O 7 A M
æ_!8@9_34Öp.9D9D*xDlC P
I pqr + x> +þ8'V7AO W" VA " VA E.
+ x> C H1Q' *H Q 8@´ j
F¶.KLÖÌcC cÌ*5Åå I{_34* %j{§C~
8L}c´
5 387

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
;!2+34*l.>½ ¾ 8+ u * +÷2× 3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+
C .3 /7
C G 3
å @ m × l5 æ p +þ
Yf! + / } v
" 'V , + /
( " 'V , + / } v

þ~ ³_ f 8I {´ : 4 þ~
7?3 (2:26) 2 8 O B' 1j!
8+´=2ÒPkFpûI{´
A>7' $>7' z' ./
1j! -J
E (! " - D?'" 7 ? / '*A HO '"
(2:45) 2 H ) '
W 1j! K
E ' * H j *AxW ( "
(2:78) * 1j! ^ ! "
j" + 0 80 > + 1' '*80' '* $ ]1' (W
(3:102) * . W" 1j! $0*0
7
H / ^ 0W" =V A 2
D O*
'""
(7:142)
+ 1' E U
*H 0 + 1' *U
0 ! } 3
(3:31)
A '*8 ' '*B3 " k ! 70 * "
(6:27) X / K
~]E j" #7
l 'V7W v3 'k! " p
P% '" X
'* .' S
/
(2:117) *EA $ + ` *8
W = W
H / 7 #' " ( f ]1' ` 3"
(W ! O * . *O + " / E xW
(12:45-46) ! x
x?'
[@{bçF3[I{´qrG3*3*Ö³_34*bÐ Ðd
5 388

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
C .3 /7
*m
q ' u
W " .@ B '" + 1' 7 ?
&% _ 'k!
+ ! \ 7 B O '" o
x/
U
/ @
x. .V_'* W + 1' $ #
(110:1-3) V/'*0
. * H 0
* O 1D .7 / 8 ' 0 Y > .7 E' (W
.2 8 A' * H 0 * 1D . * H 0
* O 1D
(102:1-6) A Uf
' " 7
2
" o
] 7 B O '" + 1' 1j! + ! j + W
(47:19) X '"
'* $ ]1' 1j! .7 . m B . y' 1 ! .7 ?
H '"
7 ?/ '*4
'*0" xU / '*4
'*0" X
U ?' '* "
(103:1-3)
.
A ?'" & x' = > ( D ! .d
7 3
D y

*_ $ ( H [ W ]1' .u
A ' ']^ K '"
H A
(106:1-4) * m $ ( "
X
'" 2
'" X . '" 2
. ' 1 !
$ 7/ ?'" X 3# ?'" 2 3 # ?'" X 8'" 2 8'"
2
3 x
?
'" X H) '" 2 H ) '" X'7/ ?'"
2
U'" X s ?'" 2 s ?'" X 3x
? '"
X
'7 '1]'" 'V , + 1' $ 7 '1]'" X U'" ( _ "7
(33:35) VA 'V7_W" -V 7 B ( + 1'
W
2
U ?

F *Q8 & j^ 7 / '# 1 W 7 P% ' o
k + A ! A v
3 "
(15:66)
@ _ F ! Ù #AØ G C ÷ @ 9 ç í¹ #A G Ê* Ù>Ø P ;H

3 3
8s@.e.!÷:³Fq + 07 ?
5 389

>½2¾El¿ PUN\T
C .3 /7
{
_ " " .
( jc {
_ " " ." VA {
f
W
(93:6-8) M D V s
(94:5-6) 'V7. 7 .
H ' S 1 ! .'V7. 7 .
H ' S 1 l
(64:14) F A > F *BM + 1' 1 l '"7B 0" '*UB ?
0" '*BH 0 !
.# )7' } A O
^ W *H 0' C * 3 $ ]1' ` 3"
'# ^ - 7 m n' 1 ! " F A
' - AU ' \ ] ^ ! C * 3
} $ " ( , 1j! f D =V xAO } $ . '78 '
= f ' *m
o " $F * ^ " ,W " W 7 k $ VU 4
! * # W C * 3 " .K .> 7 A / (A *3Y 7
+ / { 7 ) W" + 1 / 7 B P% *
0 . ' ! *
0" - f'
C 7 _ j . 1B ' H ' ! * # W W" F + / L A
- 7 m n' j" A
' -J * # + L A + A ! *
0 W
. ' K U4 W ^ 2 7 . ' 1 W" + 1' ! #7 1 W"
+ 1' 1 ! + 1' ! 7 W p x* W" E ` *3W "7 ] .
(40:38-44) # H / F? /
(75:34-35) " o
" W ." o
" W

8 .2
P% '
' ']^ " .2 A O *[" . *'" 2 x'"
(95:1-4) ¢ * 8 0 $ .
> W . y' 8 m
+ ? " $ ^ " V^" + W + > +
'*/ . y' A 4" "
(31:14) ?
' ! o
'* " 7 E ) ' W $ A
3 3 @ ! ; ÙÓØ ÙÉØ C ÷ @ 9 ç í¹ Ï2 G Ê* Ù>Ø P ; H
8h s@ 9 î ´ >Â; : %

j Éq D.E' @
3 s´ 25 H
Óq C*A' 7 Q ' `
f
xW * H 0
3 3 @ _ : 2 F l5 C ÷ f9 ç í¹ Ï2 G Ê l C
8s+´2p;Få´î\ 9Aûq + 1' ` *O
5 390

srql»¼ PUNWT
IJ ¼ Û F T !
³_¡2*8@2 c_¡2*0Ö³_¡2*2O + ÕL 5 . l»
*
Ö ³_ ¡2 _ 3hD 2 @ 2 c_ ¡2 * 3hD Ö ,á ; 2F ·
8@2 c_¡2 86$_
r ' O /W $ / 7 A ^Y = 8 1H

8@±LGo2]nÓ . 38@´FBI>2Þ; sÚ qlgm
* þ
. F 2 l» Ó 6Ò ! 8 . ¨ 2 . »ñ . F ³ +} È Ó
Ò c( å @ ´ B 8@ Ë G p 2 Ó . 3 8@2 ]* F ³;8
l1.Ì_8È=23l¬
÷2È¬úÕ.78¸
8f3EIÓÝyûE#2mglM38m´l.3îGü«3
!Ò û´ÏÐ0f;+- G² pîÝA34`qF³Am
Ù32ê´ðF+-3y+2´8æ ÙrbØc;F!c+î 8ú229
s. ¨ 2³l»GF*Ó0³+Å8ç!9Ý³m*lF!8f´
8ç2OËÖ
1, w
'r
' = * U
/ ... æ bE0 =J # " W xCW $ W
¹
/¨¦v
8.(«l5³S@æg.E@FÇµ [3Â2. 2H2ûE;uCç
8±_îNLûð.Ó8åµ [ P = * > 8;u P =J #
O '" S /7' (W V>4
H ' j W ... (H /7 u
3 'r
' u
7 r
Y P S /7'Ù82q29´7²X ÐYØ P=GY!÷Â3#*Y!³FÊ
^ 7 _ " d
7 3 $ \ * / `J _ ... + * >
[ ]' u
A / u
.
3
8gG³+}Eç]1³+~3Û2*SKÌ. sâqY!³F
C 7 " } A UO $ ` > ~} ... 0
_ " '
A.' H VA
8æLî5Fu.Ä22U**+Äû8I-îÝ2Cå+´ÌF
8ËçtD;F_ï2f¼ì ³+238Ä iP C 7 82U P } A UO
5 391

srql»¼ PUNWT

7 Q (A / '*b3# " '*B0 ...
H / A/k " V. '
0
¹ ©¦v
¥
. 2__2A2A*p³+Å!6Eç±2;Un34`q³û sÐ2+Äq
8ç?;
8ÔK;8F³3÷DS P
82A'(Ò³+Å P '*b3# 8_*@³+Å P '*B0
.
7 P' $
" 7 H " ` / ... VH O'" r.' {
! 3
3"
Ù86I2´&Û÷Eê9ªFh-«©_AÛØ P´+Äû
" G
*8 $ (A $
AH/ ... $ [ *
m ( U
4

8È2+*G~2p+ÄûåFu!Elªh'(!+Äû÷
*8 8 P $ [ *
pE c P G
H
f
' $ 'V @
.
$ " ...
^
H A ¯ 2
A
8Tf9ÍETL*³M:û8@ÂL*. s3cgq~³û2Í+Äû
8T_9 P @ 8È{OÕ.8¸c(ûþ2°+
P
H
.
C 7 f
/ (A L
A $ (xf ... u
U
4
W" $ A / C *E ' bBH 0
8@ú2_z s.ïq:EË(=û8æ_è]*+{_ s¼q+
8@_z P xf8} P C *E '8æ| P bBH 0
f
U &% } ( A / '*8 7( " ... =V '7M C * 8 CF *3 (xf
:ÒÒíÒ³$°3Â2³+Å[@î2_z.³A*p
8´÷(3y

;³$° P f 8÷3y³+Å P '*8 7(
U
.
8 1} .
3 W } ^ : A/k " ... =V O x
D>P% ' N /W j W
Ù[@²Ì'(2O³ûçØ P«34`2 s3x¶q+wó Ð2y
8@O.³_2O*;!8Ï.y P
D>P% '
5 392

srql»¼ PUNWT
H + 1' E ( " B
A ... "
4
¯ + 1' $ E 0 D

8@9GE6_2*.³jû:û¨©ºj(GE@F2Pû
8 A } fH "W K
. ´' C * A ... 7 m
A K
¯ S c
*A 7 m
Èò8Tf9Â_Ë`Ö3>°!_F>?pG8Tf9ç¬* s8.³î÷q
8sÈ=23l¬
Óå@´Bq8]f9.ùFó8
_7 ' a

´/ ( * ^ " ... 3 k " bj! K
7 ´
' "
8 P _7 '8@LNl5C8´`;S2´\9ûûLÉ!F
C 7 v
^*r7c
'k! 7 v
0" ... =V A k ^*,H 0 ^*,H 0
_ 2* . ³½ s * þ
q ! û Ê 8] 8 Ò Ý C ÷ 6 _ 2* . ³;8 s* Fq G û Ê
8]½C P C 7 v 8]½îøC÷6
8½G³û P ^*r7c
¬
0 V @
8 0" ... ( B, / >x7' { 7 E 7H
8]_:+_´¾C21ò8]'(.3Â2+RLñøC
C P ¬ 08 21 P V 8] ´ ¾C P @
8 08ÀL P ` B 8ñ P >x7'8]øC P { 7H0
+ 2 8@ ¼ * * û G ñ P@ G + * F ³ Ó 8 +P 0% 8] _
8I{´~\!)G+A.+
Q B S c
7 0 # 7 > ... ( C ) W M E ¬

ò2]f+LCò86+´!'(.Á2µåû]_Ö2PC
8:]fm
.+Ä`3*2!³ö3
8È'(2OG2.\Á>å@´BG!
8çÖÃ±
^ # " A B 3 $ G
'7 H /
h 73 ... ( ^ P } 0 j E }
+´ Ë l F )q 8{_ L Û2 2 ý +ºT {D ] 2 ®Cò
s8]f9hA{¹!2.+`Ï2.{å6
5 393

srql»¼ PUNWT
v
c
$ / $ A© ?
> ( A 0' j Ü ... ( A 7_ ´' H 7H
©
+
8Ë(óKû
s;ïq³. g@5Gó
å@]h
»ñ. à³8²_2/ .ïÖÊDF³+ÅåIþ~-ËC)
8Â_*/.ï³à!û5!8Ë2A%
p;q¶û5
18 0 \ B W
F + ...
1]8
Dx.' )
O W

L f´ Z c 2È \ 5 3 . ! 8Ë 2 Ë f´ Í û Ë öfp{¹!
8È
1]8 8 P D.' )
Z El ² P 18 0 85 3 P
F 8 Ö r F +- P
8@ç2;öH5.³Ó8l
/
bj!" VH7O ... + /
3 H & 7_
_ÏÐpyò÷f9ç(p!8@9ù<;p÷f9çp!Ê8@2÷
8@
8@µ22Î³D³F*)@ _ÏÐfy÷´(p!å@!C
C 7
/ X
H [ ` X
UAU4
... + * 8H '*U4
W ^ 'W D
V E
8Ë_9;+îAûAfEI@2_/.ïGAhå+´*ó3F
! H5 . ) 8 @; +îA P C 7 H [ 8I {_ ï P * 8H
/ X
. ï Ö ! EË î ¼ A 5 G ó +ú +
¨ø 8 c_ ï 2f ¼ h * à
8Ô_´Fî+µ/
H / ËAb'
>! u
3 7 [ 'k! ... ^ 7 W q
r' ?
H ` D
> U

í¹+ül2 s.¡ïqÊ:Ä!E@¯2qFltn3*+~û@fC
8f9
.
/ ( A ¹' C ¹' j " ... + 0 {
$ xv' "k D C '7
³_ 3 ]Ã 3 î ( 2 8/ 2 L F ]Ã 3 : %
2 F å I lÓ5 Ë
³_32³_ P ¹' C ¹'82F P $ xv' "k8@/2q
5 394

srql»¼ PUNWT
C .
o
/W j jV * > 2
... d
H $ " - A´
'
A E0 u
O
8@2(52P8sT´ç÷T´L÷qE@2h¹N û8+´æ
Gúû.]hF
8@>;³_*à*ï2
C P o
/W j8+´æ
F P u
O

M ¯ $ E " ... + 3 L
P% '" C * A' ¯ W"
8+´XcFF25ö³
~+´9F÷E@Föf´28H
Éû
.
/ [ * " K
A/ q
7v
... - 7 A , *W ¯ S ? $ "
{û 2 @ 9 × G + ÙÄ G E9 L ; G Àg s 2 eÓyq F ltn È û
8@98
8;{û P .
8¬±Ä P K
AW 8@ 9 × G P q 8_ L Àg P S ?
7v
89çL*+~³_eÓy2Àg29çL*%
Ó2ú @ç34CQ³Ó
*+~³_K2+áeÓyû@+á2+~3CE_ÏÐf%
åLÑC;!
8I{_
] " + $ .
+ * 3 ... + vB/ }
A I}v
'k o
$ "
9.L. !_'F³_¬ *u 0 2 2 ´ su )q Ô s q û
8@9.´¢.!2
f
f
j x7 ' x$ Q Z! ... + 3
( $ " ] j
* $ "
8 L c E´ »A ]( Ë 3J ; S 8´ L ´¢ . ! E_ 2O û
8@_!&D P f f

1.
/ & .' K
O W C ' *" ... + ' K
OW K
^ $ "
8f9;(+©î3¸
_$#y´2G!ûI{9ª«!>®l
q
r' j $ " C
( .... + > D
. / + c
* > $ # ] $ "
E_LKA
2+~û28@92ïGE_L2*+~ß2`Gû
8@9çp!
8@æç212mG8> P p
* > 8_L2 ñ»L P # ]
5 395

srql»¼ PUNWT
C 7E j +.B C x7E j $ " ... + 8
4
'Vr"

.
U K
7 $ "
0û8s@µ2_ª3Gq@"¡E´ sû* 3VFdq2@_dû
89.LlÓ.!E_LlÓ
8@æ_]^*qr5>Á8@_d P K
7
C
" + A Vk \
> $ E ... + ^ W 7 A M ¯
"7Ht' } H f
$ "
8@cćG2@9ìF´¢EÇ.!E@_5í¹ s+q+cû
î ÈG K8í¹+~]
Î8L}ï^]
;!*3YG³_K8í¹)
P@ç+á*Í!F$³+Â8@´3
*GK
í¹+?
Î) P¡M
*P;2iG888L(G +~*K+_
8@´îµ2F³**G³P;¨.2i8´L
H0 q
' B
0 (m !" .... = 8 A m $ & 7'
$ E 0 ( "
8TjGG+~å_Ãy@9Â39G÷E@9glÁK*.S
E ' ¯ + ?
8 " W + 0# Y ...
f
H o
u
4 $ 70 $ s "
8@´îG³_l5÷h;+ID2+ðy.!~8Ã5DK*øå@/
´
C r
'" Ub' - *4 bj! ... \ # '
F ? "
F ?
B ' .
5 î l2 . 3y 2 ï ÷ ò ÷ I2 ( 5 C 8@ ; ! 5 2 @ ;!35.
8@
U
= ^ B.'
H / íB' 1 !" ... \
H / > j
A ' \ BO 1 !"
25Òå÷_Z;3û+ú8T@2_çy6!ò÷_Z%
Pî

8@9g
C 7 U
AO V* ` .x' 7 , E $ " ... 0
H
" A Q O
8@µ2_´2nG3pE@AGlÈû8ò³ûE;Aò³Û8³ûE;A³Û
8+34ô2º.t2Ó³´Ö22 Ðd
5 396

srql»¼ PUNWT
r7H' =HA/ $/
A = 8 1H
³ +Å l1 . 2 8È Ó 9 2 #2 s ñ q ¢
#2¸E£ PI3p;3F'Ð.l»¼2
ò{8Â_&
@ l2 { G ó . >? !Ò û E¤ 2 ³ +Å Ù8ºÚ ÷ Ó É 0 Ð¢Ø P= G 3 ³
Gî 2H÷ Ù8=LBÉ³FE@KM¤2 ³GÊØ P=G¸2 _ÏÐ
Ù86G0*+îAûË CpfF253ÊF2!EÌ22Ò*0³+Å
(A. J. Arberry, The Seven Odes)
( _7 (* M

r/0 h / ... (8 (U
x
' u
B
©
s lA Ûú2 . !q lA 92 2 8l e 2<
© #2Á . Ë2 ! Fª
8l´5
Z
G p í¹ à Ê 8Ô ì (D K* C· . Ó 8æ ´ 5
Z P
r/0 8æ e P u
B
8lz¨2<
÷m±
( '7>" (D
> * m ¬
Ff > ... ( .A W
(
H / C 7f
0 $F #
8l28¹+§w2l2²DC6³9G+þ+¦Il2C
! 8È {_ Ð . +~¹ G 2 > 8¹ P ¬ Ff > 8¨ ! P ( .A W 8æ 28 P C 7f
0 8l2 P $F #
F !Ð . Õ . Ò c( 8l ´ ²D P * m 8$ ³´ F! Ù¹Ø ; 2 '(
> û5 +¾4 0 87 _ / . ¸ 2 þ~ å Ô ÏF K . * F È V - 2}
8@2{_c;3Ê
( D3W (* r
f0 7F /Y ... (r ` *bQ' $ ` *Ar.' D
_ "
8@9ç*¥+
?_¼3_'(!*2<
3³+
é
` ÷ hA Ê K³ . +
? m ³ G íú 8æ ç ñ LP r
f0 8à? P 7F /Y 8l2 P ` *bQ'
S @Ï . 2
C 82
"P% ' 7 /Y B + ! " P@
:Fö 3
ÙÒØ 8@ 9 _ G _¼
8@9=2
GHÈ:*>?.Õ.ºc(8Ù>?Ø@!;
8@Û'2%.3~@ÛcP*à;« Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0017-Spirit.htm
5 397

srql»¼ PUNWT
( O W S [ O m
... ¬
7 u
/ / u
, M = *

; ! 8+´ m ! Ó . 2 ¬7 2 ´ ± ! ´ ²Þ s3 @ : þ
. q
8+´2¯2é°S @´é'(.þ
!+
/ 8l (2F! P u
! P ( O W82¯ P S [ O8Ó. ¬7 P u , M 8´²Þ P = *

Ý G þ
. å@CÍ8I _ + : Ó8@_ + ´²Þ8°
8@ú2·+
( M C *fr' 7 B = A ¯ ... 'V7 0'* ( = 8 7[ *H
8ËńP*+2³+~5Êî2`ÒÜ.. sfTq!25*l2
E" P 'V7 0'* 8r G ó; F h fT ) Ü . P ( = 8 7[ 8 é G ! P *H
I@2Ú1p;2UÓ8@.±X.25A.G³Ó+þ8ÂP³! P 7 B 8
8@
î>é÷@´Ê~@´ÎÝ25FG8m´25A32S
( '
" ^*( ] ] [ ... = A $ $
0 j u
W } /
8+´28±R±20FÄ>Ð2*ÊFô22¤îåLBCø
8Ìhä8Ô¹@>Ð P C '
8´(±R±2FSE® P [
( Y ` '
A/ u
U
4
W k ! ... - r73 " Iu Y"
3 @
- '
M "
8ÔFíú+º´²Þ2;A.!ÊEú2MF{¹+º´¶ÈÝ.Ý
_ ç vD l C ¨© È {_ ç L * +º´ ²Þ > 8 P - r73 8ú2 M F P u
Y"
*+~FO+º´²ÞåI@2_34×
Ó8Ë_9
:O F32
8È{_ç;;³_Ûb±2yL2³n
( f IX"
M k! I>) " ¤
J 7 ... bE) } U
0 } A
' u
A>
8 "
8Ëf´f2F2A2 îF$.!Ü.î ïý s.àq³FÄÝ
J 7 82 P bE) 8. ïý ³ F P u
8A2 ]2ä P >) " 8G bb E Ý P ¤ A>
! '( ! * +ÄûÄ Ó 8Ô l¬ ïý . à b !Ò G ó ; > 8F$ . ! P ( f
8@´µ.2÷c__Ge.A2N*î 8I@2_2ÎÖ
5 398

srql»¼ PUNWT
( 3 r$( D W Z! w
7 > ... - * ^ k V807 X
* H
3 2y C 8Ô G 2y 2 ² X2 å û K$ lÉ îA : ³ F sÖ 45 . àq
8Ëé¸+¹
! P ( 3 8¹ 3 P r$( D W 8² 2y 2 X2 P w
7 > - * ^ k 8 ³$ lÉ P V807
8Ëæª«é.+¹H?åËû2y)8¹
( D
W + / / ... ( B U
X
* # .W "_ "
e.+.;ùp+D36³_`*+µÛå0 s*+Nq³F
8µûG
+~ +
8; . ! P ( D
W 8. P 8l . ! P ( B > 8û P .W 8¼ ` P "_
3 _ ` * +µ 8{_ Ø +á2L . fû 2 >Ð F O 21 9D å Ô lÁ C .
Û¿.l±0G32{_y+à2L:>8Ý_kF5Åï´¶2·ûï
³ö3
8Ë;;l±÷CåK´l*+
÷AbGfû>Ð³ö3
Ê8È{_ç
8I; ÆC¨©L}Gfû2>Ð~L} _2@Ë÷e.5Åå23
( U S A¹' 'f u
] / ... } B Q " W 7 3 H $( / * # W
89ç¬+á² sÅqï2O;3å0í¹+³²2´5L³F
8² P } B Q8´5 P 7 3
( v^W V ?
I=0 Q^ ... r I7' ¹'"
Arv
8IÏ2+îA.S+´
F sql´Vf²¢23
H5 ï ! EÈ ( : 2 î2 û f² V 2 3 Å 8+îA . ! P ( v^W 8Ï2 P V ?

8+´{_ú2FÏ2ål´
V
( '
^ W ª
3 I =rA' } , ... = bk } K
[P' Z! "0
8@3F+
½.+Ö s qE´(:!K2O!LSE3÷DÅ *
P ( '
^ W 8Î P ª
3 8 P = rA' 83÷D Å P = bk 8à½ . ± P K
[P' 8@ 3 P "0
8@´µ.³´Å2 c´(!K2O8á
5 399

srql»¼ PUNWT
( W V '*) r
0 IVfm ... u
> " 0
7' 'k! I *1E "
8@9Ë2O*+éÒ3+*3+½÷EI7ê´ saqG=
*Ê
G=* P Vfm 8¢3 P V '*) 8@7 P u
> " 08@9ËL P *1E
( r_ I=A Y ' r ... ` S f ' u
8 ' 'k! !
8IZ2û³_ïÒ*+<¡.;*FÛ÷I sÖFqÊ
C * 37 B ' C *
W " PI f
: F 3
qr C 8+¡ . ! P ( r_ 8; P Y 'Y
H f
' 8'
( v^ I( 3*8U
7F ] " ... (18> - H' QH F x.8 "
8@ _Î*{2¼8@ ¡;!*3hD*û@³_kp sFà2Úq
2³_¼ P ( v^ 8³_Î P 7F ]
( rM
sM K
*. @
F O ...
r' 2
H C 7 "k" IVDv
$:F{AE@5;8@_eGl±2@íúõ8@_GÔf
8@´!9»2*óF@ s*àq_K
{A P C rM 8$²»2 P *. 8;- P @
sM8³K P K F O 8l± P
r'
( !" IJ=rO C * 3 b}E " ... ^ ¡ / ( u
O 7
H $
8@_´2"p2H2p;*8@_29Rp³ º5
3EÖÐn!
n û ³ 8@ 9 = R * ³_ 29 H2 2 ¢2 8. 29 R ³ +Å P u
O
8@9=RGEKAb29
( D
> W *e ' S } A0 j k ! ... ( H * j" I *HQ j
»A ý9 . !´ 9w º . 3 ¨© {_ L p * +c2; 8¢P L s F +3Òq * y
8ô´L
> W8I{_2;Zp P *8I¢P P *HQ
8º P C D
5 400

srql»¼ PUNWT
( bD A / s D
R ' .
3 ... rl IoA ' .
3 / S 3
8@çk3Â2{§*î÷³!8_ý*k. sq7A
P C bD
( .3 ~> / " W ... 7
H ¯ u
r.3 = P' 'k!"
8Ab2Ö2Úr³³_k÷Eæçk*¬¬AF+´Ê
( DM" (( + A! .
... + E O VHA VA/
8U;Á!3ûÄ2¸¿!8@ÀÁ.SgYpÖ2Ú³!
Ó*Á+þ8¸ Â2E¸¿ P } ( 8Á P o
8@æç22fÖà O
( bE> ^ " I(O '* ^ " ... u
H W -
H' 'k! I-H.' (
8I{´Î!022E³_8 0÷@ć_K¹;7]*àÊ
8c_K¹;l]G P u
H W8³_8 EÏ.¹ P - H.'
( ` " Q0 'k! I XD 7 '" ... ( A " f SF A / ^ "
8I{´<nð;2÷Ö+ºð2+50÷E@´1¹ s;ltqÊ
Ðn 2 +£Å E+½ E+ºð û I þ~ 0 ) 8y ð P X
D 7 ' 82÷ P SF A /
8@æç3422fÖ+~3* Ù2÷Ø+þ8I=2Ã;+~2U
( x"
H ' S } A W " W ...
F O > &1Q W -

H ' ^ "
´ »A ]( . +~ 5 å C _ sF eq å G l5 ! I sØ' q 3hD î
8f9
8þ~¾25 P C 8@_ P &1Q
P;H
'
3 8@ ! Û ;
C 8Ù!LØ @ ´ ! ;

*8 ' k ! Es!L 2q K

K
s[@ç!L2Pq o
'k Esæ
*hi)
!LÂÊq 7 _ U '
5 401

srql»¼ PUNWT
r.
H' #'r
) $/ -7H = 8 1H
H2;î5F>*+V8ÔX~p+A22;à5;!8ËGq¶; sÚ qÃ
b³!8,2ÒÒ+Ä_
G³5÷G2÷ÃFFp8@9
8l2Aþ~+2´F32I229!Ò ûÂrF+-2G.r
r^* 0
H/ 'r
' u
7 } ^ C W ... C#7 $ &i '7Hr' # M } ^
sC·q 6³´÷Ûû 8s+_ KA
Æ F F Sq [ @ îN Ûô K*³B s¶qç
Ûô P C #7 8îN³! P # M[´\#*Y!
C 7
= /' o
/D [ r 'V7 . ... u
U
4
I$7s'r' p
/ u
b>
8`.0E@æ´7Ö c_2Oá2P8Å9.+x
/D [8sq³_l2 P $ 7s'r'8_ÏÐ]2³! P u
á2P P o b>
} A / E / u
rY ... rl IG'7 B' u
HYW u
!
ÈF÷qIlWî? s¶q+á22PFl2p22@Âî_2;{b³û
8sËú2î_÷G
3
8@ _ ]^ * bÐ>û _ 34bÐ ³ Ó 8æ Ph5 G P u
rY 8@Â î_2 ³û P u
HYW
8IÁ2.!F>¶2
H / L
A I $x
' } A3 a
J AM ... ( $ rv
0 VBW c" "W
÷(F!8´´ËGè³´G25û@ìA.¹52hÓV sc28Äí¹C·q
83+>î(2´__î*K*
8ó5!Éå@´µ.l5!c´(;3+>83 P H 8__î* P $ x
'82hÓ P VBW
^ r
- '73 b} $ 7 ... - r7> 7 E / } + A X
# _
8_'(.Û2*U*³!8 s LqGl±G³5
*
h} * U Ë G L ³ Ó 8PP - '73 8
P - r7> 85 P 7 E / 8 G l± ³ ! P + A X
# _
8@G
5 402

srql»¼ PUNWT
C r7?
&i ' (A 7f ... = rA
1}E IV/E.0" VrUO
8æ§#2;2(òå÷fC2÷ L!³ s+~5q
æ§#2;2(C P C r7?
8 LG P V/E.08Õ P VrUO
7 ' K
r' } HB 'V# 7M ...
/ L
A I( / K
/]' Dm
8ITGÔ'(.@>Ð8IL²³98ê
!L!+Ò.Ó
³TGÔ P 7 '8@>ÐPK
r'8³T P'V# 7M 8³9 P
/8+Ò PK
/]'
f
^ # W - '7O G
* u
A/W" ... = rA
> 7 ( G
* @
?0" .0
8kÀ.î G$%cÛl20F2@28»Ý2ô20
8a P - '7O8!E P = rA
8b$ P f >
Q [ f
P% =J A G
F > ... X
" W C Hr' ª
3 + " 0
. s@»qÎ÷Ï;+µ!3+´
V+ÍDQý9.S @ìA . ¹DQ s!î q
8@
ý9
F]
e P Q [ 8îá2;+µ P G
F > 8@
P X 3 8@
P " 0
" W8¹DQ P C Hr' 8A P ª
H!8@´Ö÷;Î*åËÃ;3Ö!Eñ "L352K*¨ø>8ÐEÖ÷E´7
Q*î 8@³Ó+þ8@´;îÑ;SÈ{_= ÙÎØLG
8/L
'(.+Ñ:¹DQ¨©G@»Î*¹DQò2G¹D
4P' } *bQ' " 7 B ' k
H ... + v
A/ - 7 A
H ' ]/ # *H } H 4

¹ É¸
È³
.ÊO³S@ìA.5!8@_45.+X¨Ç( ` s¹DQ qN
8+´1Ë
.S´"2Ì©:
!° Ý F 25 +X ¹D Q 8Ë
P 4P' 8 ÊO b P " 7 B ' k 8 N P } H 4
P@ G Ù+Xf´fjØ * y . ³ 3
å @ H08@_45.32@´
+X 3 45 . y . å @ C H . ! ‫۔‬J *E
F A / $( IF2
7 1Q' X
'74
3 ^
"
Í À* f b û @G 5VG³ÓG H . +2+iM{ .¹DQ8]´'(.
8+´{Ë
.S´f´
5 403

srql»¼ PUNWT
'
W" IM* ' MW ... rW = H A3*'
( ) $ { 7

GóÄk.{~ ËdVóFFFåTfÍøEË Fû
8ËîF:³_O,
å @ _ 2 ; I 0 Ó 8 ³_ O , G ó P W 8F P M* ' 8F E3 P = H A3*'
A î . F +ú +
8´ L 2; K* G { A G E@ Ö ³Ì 2÷ ]
8Ëć_%{

8 v0 rE" ( ... m W = rO P' / *8r k !
¢2;{¹ +ú8KÌ(²°³F÷Ëú2G+<. +Ø2+. s q _gP Ê
8sä9(F+Ù.FH5SqËæ´2
û @ ç Ã ³ Ó 8æ P v0 8Ë ( ° F P m W 8+ . Ø 2 . P = rO P'
]y²oK*Ê8]2qEEc_b@Í*;!F8@´ÁF3

8@=ÃG³3
÷@ÚG+´~f´{_bG
Avc /' -J 7s'# K
7 U
... $ E 0 " IX*W / u
A m
8"
8]g( Ö Avc3F2T+º9DFå@C2]
P@ F ö 3
8@ ´ 2 2f Ö
A ?0 W C 8 Eö E P -J 7s'#
8Ë_¡*53³!¨©ÈÓM Avc8-J 7 s '#
# (8 W 'k! $ k r'" ... ( )W " I c7 0 r'
× . ³÷ 3y ÷ å L L F 8 L +ÂT * +Ä 3 F ~ I Ý +ÂT * lÓ
8I\A
8åL*+Ä3F P (8 W 8$AÕ2 P $ k r'
H 3 7 .
~}" I r.' _ ... ^/W u
7 0
8 D
H B !
8.ö2*2EËg±2y.+h2*5+Ä3÷:³F s´ç÷qI{_f
È {_ 9O . p ¿ : þ~ . Õ 'Ä c( 8ö P H 3 8 P 7 .
8±2y P _
8@
ÙÖØF3
c;S
5 404

srql»¼ PUNWT
r ' C*, $/ "7H = 8 1H

¹ û K´ F %c !Ü ÝA g ¶ 2 Ý ¶ 8Ë A2 2 2 ; Ý ¶ s q Û g ¸
l5² à+Ä÷gÓ5Wg¸B;2ÞÊ8K_ÝA3³2ÞÓ58î229
g¸³Ý¶8àº¿³+á+ÄF252Wg¸Ö © ¶ ³_tß8
_ i F ¡2³Ó5 8g º¿ * s@ î2
6
| . Sq ¨â g 2 ³ g ¶ 2 * Û
8ç£pF|!_
Fº³Ûg_
8@æ=F252WgrÉ;|!8

P' *m 80 j " ... AU4 I o U
? / r^ j W
8cîN(ÉGF>Ð.2h8ë³+>Ð 2º9´í¹íÒ sÐC· q
8c;p P $
P'8íÒE P $ U 8º9´ P r^
4
A8A' { 7 r
7 W" ... A } f
H 0 D I
^ /W
86$*
y)Û8êÇ8+(ù]Ã2Ú ÐW

"
3 'h7> r$^
?
" ... VvA / X
'r7' # * r/
8IÝ_µLÛ6³_>jG8I{´2 sFF3iq_¹Û
8I{9´µG3y3¹åI{2Aû*)8I{_>jÛ P "
*B4
(r W -V
18 ... + A =V B } AR' 70
8K´çF+Ä.3F$.3ÜîNæü{¹3*+î ³Û
Ph@!;S@GAÈ:è 8FüP *B4
8F$ P =r W8c´ æ3 P -V
18
8@Ù_7A2Ä92ûp3@_'(È.2"ép8
A $ - # 3 /1]) " ... Ir r´
'K
D X
r7^
3 "
!³ÛE
!L2Úû8Ãã^Ûäà såÈ´¢Ë÷·àÛÊq
8À;2
F F 0 ³ Ó 8
!L 2Ú P A 82 P - # 3 8 À; ³ Û : /1]) 8å^ P X
r7^
+,8Ãã^2(3#Gäà÷
Êåú2FF~û8@ç_`;á
8@æçC2fÖË2*5«~1*ã^
5 405

srql»¼ PUNWT
AM 'k! I *Ar./ K
7 v" ... r q
r' m'70 $ Q
82AG+2zL³Û÷f
Ê8f¹Ò sØ2.q+~2³Û
8f´Û P AM8Èí P m'70
A 07 P/ V3*O" ... ( ` Q/P' _ _ ` 0

+2Ä9+j.+2÷3å{_Ã s÷z* !ûq÷ È@2{¹2ÚÊ
8
)8I{{¹2Ú P A 07 82Ä9P P'8
P V3*O" 82÷ P ` Q/P'8+j P _ _
8´ú29ð_2e+´
@Gl5!*³+áj.+2÷
A
A K
3r7'

" ... Vb8) C *8' q
"¡ ( / r

89´Ö{¹2Ú2È{î"Û8Wî¾Gll2O!³Û
8@´Ö³_34*lEï28I9´@ P A
%8I;Û P

A j
/ F ... ( A " A *AO 1
8$2zcî.eFíú+×2Ú3IV3Â22Ú23$2z sq
8*+2z.e3I{§V*+2zÛå@CC8$2zcî.e P F
Ax IV- M $ H ... ( A
j C * rW"
8I{_0;ò2¬
3_´íÛ÷E´L]y; sq3Ç3S
_´í P Ax 80 P -V M8I{9z« Û P $ H %
A ^¹' } (_ G
* } ( f ... A
F > W $ ( f
j jW
8I9_G+9êÛ(2_(uK*]Ã2Ú Ð2y
à8Ë2_;+
9208@æçF+·ïý#h2o+þ*u
+þ 8@ 9 = Ù9 2Ø * 2 ! G H È 8 d5 +´ ¡ y ïý F u * . ! 2 y
;³9´@³3
ìG+~îV8@F!WoK@LF!9
8VDO '*3 *^ f' ( [ m 'k! " P@
5 406

srql»¼ PUNWT
AQ3 (A E A8 *E ...
^ $ / "7 = A x/
sÐÐÐ/´L8*fq8ê9g2Ab»22PÛå@ãyçC ÐWg¸
_
³ Ó û I {´ ÏÐ 2F G +þ ôV 82Ab P AQ3 8»2 2P P E A3 8ãy P = A
8
! *8 o
xPi r ... 'V
" I
*0" # r
( 0
[ÈGx5+A2PÛ Ðõ÷ 2`8´{_2*.³ö2³2Çû
Ù2Ø 85 ED P *88õ÷ 2` P 'V
" 8´ {öÇ û P
*08´ {2 Ç û P # r
( 0
8'V
" ( ( W $ 7 E' } x( P@
F!
È:Fö3

*(0 "W .8 0 W k U ... J .> A /
8Tf9çlÓZTf9_kLå@2CÇ8Iyl2y_2Ú
+ác _ g +X~ * y l2y . 3 6 ³L 1 +x å Ë H2 Á C F . ³A !
8nI2.
.322ð.
LElÓ*y:³&89_k3Â2
! ³ ´Ã 2 æ ¡ ; ³¬
0L8ô9´
³_ p ;
3
8¢Ûbô2Ö
*H 0 'k! *H/ ... . $ 8 " I#A _ $ 8
Ù8N_(452ÚLîhD2ÚûØ PIó2I¼2}*+î 2Ú
8$( *H 1j! $( Y $
j" P@F3
8hDP =*H/8î P # A _8I¼2} P $ 8
A ? 'k! I * ' W" ... H [W 'k! I *4
H' /
8f9. Abc2ÚÊIó8îÛ2f9.ý2ÚÊEI³_45îÛ

_O 7 /¹' + 7
0 ... SF Ac C QB ' N / 'k!
8I{9´é2ñ{¹!Ó5Ò9÷@îN(2ÚÊ
ò å @ . 2Å y à 8Ó5 Ò9 P 7 /¹' 8I {9 P 7
0 8cm P C QB '
8@9_é2ñ*+´Ó5{¹
5 407

srql»¼ PUNWT
7EA' -~> $/ U = 8 1H

8ç t ß F Ñ Û g ¸ F 252 W g ¸ ³ ! 8Ë G g ¶ ; s q 2
8iF¡!_´tGÓ.!³Ó5
&£ 8/ {'] }^" "7
... r d
137 ' [' (rW
. s2y A Úð :q ç Ð ³_ÓZ2Ú{¹ sWgq¸ sÐÛg ¸q]
Ý
137 '[@åK*
³$E³_ÓZ P d
&i '
P' / )"
3 } 3 ... r! o
0 '7M 0 j
8sI@2;c2qI_2*.³_0lÓ2Ú:G!c_(ÃCF
8.>¬lÓ³! P )"
&i H ' + K
f h*_ $ ... W / #70 *' 1 E
8I{9´îîG sÚøîA!q5â8IìA.+îAbÄÛ~@
Û
f 8îAP h*_ 8bÄ P $ W 8@ P #70 8 P *'
â P &i H ' 8@ 9 ´ î î P K
8/îDLÉ5;S@GîA*lÓ.à³Ó85
&i D_P' ( ? /0" ... }A' u
_ + , / !
ù½H58I{
FEwí¹!î 8@G2Á; sWg¸Ó52Úq
8s@_FKq_L
X
'k C ! # H/ o A 70 W P @ F 3
8 Ì> . > 8 ;2 G 2 Á P !
/ } H
8ù½ P &i D_P'8I{
FEw P u _8# H '
&i ,' +
"# $ " ... $ } vW" |
J .8 o
F
©
8@2AG+Ä÷( ê8@Ùû@hG!*2@Ó5] p
4 G 2F 3 82
Q .
8 ' U
+ 1' 1 ! | 8 / ( A / E > P @ ´ Á F ö3
ÙøØ
.
8æ´F¡!iH5S _ .ÈE}+úÓ5³Óå@
5 408

srql»¼ PUNWT
&i DP' ( / B0 A! ^ ... "# 0#W =J 1Qm rW
86$_fG!Û**8ÇûJ:K* såI¹Cm]ËÛq
8þ~Á P &i DP'8@´f P B08CmEJ P =J 1Qm
&i A>P'" X
'*P' + A
3 ... ? = U
$A/ !
86^h2DF!ø÷6jÝAþX2û
8
L3NG2@2G'2.!÷f9Â(<;åËÃC;+
8jû P
3N*+2.3)Ihþ~GÝ:å@Ó8ÔÝ.Ö<+ú3GH!
8@_3pÖC8æÂL<;3¨©
L
&i DH' A + \ * ...
> $ *.0 H "W
%1Ûe´ñ_34û ¹3*f÷´ñ_G!ûE@ú29çáGû; sqS
[´´
&i D_ - 7> " # *[ q
W ... r } '* ]' f LA
8/2LqGÛ:_hFÇµ üý
Úø.îAE@´2bGÛû
8´j P &i D_8åµ üý
P - 7> 8îA P # *[8@´2bGÛ P r } '*
&i
^ $ /j $ U }^ ... ] ' 'M k! *3
AE
[I@»WgÛç8.ïÒúû::³2Pç÷.F³2ÞÊ
;M!22ÞFÄ7*³Ûå@ú2_34*`0G2ÞÓ5FÑàÓ
2 G 2Þ ³ à Û g ¸ F +- 3 8I L @» 3 Û 8ç F ` f ³ Û 8 í¹
_¡*+~GÝ3³2ÞFL.!8Ë(í¹;!2ËçL2Of´{_
8@ú2_íàþñ_2Ó](.!Ó8Ë
&i A8)P' +/ B0 NJ / z
' ... 7 W" $ #*OP/ ^'
(
8·*2_ú=2´2O;8.l¥í¹ s22 Lq+É s³Wg¸q
û Ù ! 2 2 L ) $ É 8= P &i A8)P' 8 * 2_ ú E 3 G P B0 8c´ 2O P NJ /
8.FFl³ÛåIfĆ2fÖlt.
5 409

srql»¼ PUNWT
&i Uv'" (?
) ` n' S ... $E" 'h"7M "7
8Ôñg>ï2Êç0_*+0ÄÝK(åø³+Å
C*ÊI{_0ÄÝÛ8$_0*l2åIL°Ûå@Ó8> P ` n'
8I3*Ûå´
&i ' # '' = /7m $ ... w
7 $ HQ / ^##7
8@*5Gµ2ú L3 sV3yq2f$}L³Û
8ú P # ''8µ2 P = /7m
&i
' ` E0 j k! h^7 ... ]/ .M K \
3 W"
8Ë´Û«c3yÊÄ!8Â<;2ÞG3Ó`Ò³Û
2 . 3 å @ 9 ç 34 å , 8@ 9 . Û« . ! P ` E0 8Â < ; ! ³ Û P \
3W
F F p 8È {_ ç F í¹ 3à y 3 2ÈZ2{:
C8.232Ô
F*³´Û«c3y8Â<;2Þ_0+<³àÓ8_¡*2Þ³+<
8@æç3421CÁ¡ZF
&£ DW ( "# $ -J D C .... *8 = UA?' w
7 0 (,"
8I{_´î22µ+Ý28@
{¹_·îyË.GîV
8&£ DWÏE2 P -J D
&£ D/ &i D'" $ AU' C ... *
A('" K7' *^"
8Ô Ý .3!8@;F.2À2@]L sWg¸qî
8@æç34*³´ !_2f* &£ D/+þ
(;+Ä8@ç2;y+á³+ÅFI#Û.+ÓV³
Ðd
; l» ¼2O ÷ E´ K´ !9 < F Ó *
8+ 34 +ÂD 2 +4y . p *2+
µ ! 8@ û ¶ Ù ; B ]ú h F S + : ,á ; Åý 3á µ ! 8+ ,á
8@m.2*.³_*ÓA92OFS+,á; Ù>2FØ
5 410

t;¸¹º PUz\T
IJ !8@´:óp;¶:F'(.+Ä5
5 G 8@ u >c pÄ
ó!É8@
=*û@´ p:2hó
8+Fî+; 8@9çL34Fqr*e@´:¶Op2h
BK*3q8ê9 _ÛblABÉ*qñå@Ć*à;+rCy212
L£pF lAB.M; S !8{*/W ']^ PG!yËK*; !2´ _(±5G5
5G!øE@52PCåTćH÷](.l5!*MK@52PCåT´
PI´vº.³_Ö2_rG*à*+r8L}c_±
. ! P@ 9 ç 34 : F #A É* *F P v' Sc* c' Sc" •
PI´lúûÚ
+þ 8VbB4
VbB4
o / &% _ 3 8´ ( Ûô . F ! 2 ´ ) î ïð 3 ; *
'" o
8@æç34F#AGÖ³_34*³´)S @´¥

3 P @ 9 = Ä ´ . ¿ 3 8@ 9 ç 34 F #A G ÷ ´ µ} î ´ î 3 ; *
8@}î´ÏÐîýcå@ĆÑ;!8-*?' u3
D = xA. / &% _ $ " ( , W 7
+ = . / &% _ $ P3 Ö ³_ 34 * i . *
U
8@æç34F#A*p*+þ8 ( , 1j! f
_ 34 F Ï2 * 3 #A 6Ò o5 ! E l C P c' Sc* v' Sc" •
PI´lúûÚ:.!8@9
!8V/UO x7' } O W ]1' + 1'" P3Ö³_±X.3FF`qñ
,
8I@29zCå]f9
X.£+~5FF `qñG'(
+þ 8 H 7 P% ' $
, E H A Q * P3Ö ³_ 34 * ³´ "F #A
ç F ltn 2P Û å @ C D 8@ î2 ´ . #A l5 å @ G Ù~Ø ]w
8{9F7îû÷{_
8@ 9 ç Ö ¡y2 . l5 * S Cy l C P &y' Sc* 7' Sc" •
9 ç 34 F > Cy e +~O" +A ~}4 (' @ w % 8O" +A z' 4 P I Û 3
8
( W x/ . P3@9ç34F>Cy*l5:Öó³iÉ8@
5 411

t;¸¹º PUz\T
! 8@9Â_.SCy* > ô 4h É 6Ò ! P7' Sc* &y' Sc" •
PI´lúûÚ.

f
.
~}
E ^ *_" '*A 3W" |
. 8 / x/ 7 W } 3 P 3 8 Ö ³_ Ö H÷ l5
æ ç Ö ³_ Ö H÷ . [ñ * \ * # ' 2 '*A 3W qr +þ 8$ x
' + 2 ?

\ * # '"

f .
~}
E ^ *_" =3!" | . 8 / x/ 7 W } 3 PË / 9 ç 34 : G S ! 3ö 0 (2 @
8
'"
;{§+þ8 E } 8 $ V^7 " W V *[ '*8 BW } 3 P 3 8Ö³_34 *³´ÒÒ

8IÒÒ+Äc_2í c_{§G3å@æÍCKæL
lC 8I {9 _ Ü . ! ÷ ćj c ; l C P (y' C8 ¯ cy' •
8
>W z' *^3@9.ê!_G*Ü
T ! ; ! 8@ 9 Â c ; T ³_ Ü É P cy' C8 ¯ (y' •
Ü K* +þ 8( ^ W ! X
P% ' '"# 0 W 7 +1' 1 ! P38@ ´ : * [ñ 2 c_ ??
îô+~]å@; ÙØCå39C[ñå@Âc³fP.³_
8f9.¬A
¬³_h=F 25
39 ) 8I Ù(2Á uØ F 2 G P H' }^f0 •
21Áf8@ć_2;!
íE2ÅEÇEl{¹qñ;!8c_*àC2;³´
! +þ [ "7?
0 j W C W ']^ 7F U W P T f9 = G +
3 8@ 9 ç _ |O F h (AÅ
.
8
;lABG3å(@íu.+=;
;!8I>G89çLÛb>û~@9_ï*lC P A E´ ' K*OW •
2K*fP.!KLl2 .ó>û;!å@Þcû2På@ćÍC*qñ
'*O
8 & .' $ V/ ( A ` x0 W K
E ' } ^ W o P3 8@ ú2 9 ç 34 e @ Û l5
.
c( þ~ Cå@m . W2 3 fP . ó >û ; >? +þ 8 o k $ 7 W O*
8@Ll2 .³î3;l5.3EI_lKáÞcîVGÕ.È
[@{bçFl¿2>½E¾ Ðd
5 412

t;¸¹º PUz\T
; ³_ _r G Í *à * ¶ 8+ u * +÷2× 3 . ö 3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+
C .3 /7
L c_ % lAB ; y' Sc"
" 1'

' = _ C W 7F A m o
k W
8@:K ÅR' Sc* (25:15) *8 '
+ 1'
( *v8 $ ]1' .2 8 O B' 1j! + / } v
"
} 4
* W + / + 1' 7 W *HQ 8 " + 3,A
H / $
"7O ' ^ o " W p
P% ' "
. B "
(2:26-27)
{ 7 0 '*. / q ' + 1' ] m' *
.
} _ W ! ^ 7 xm $ E " = /'# $ ^7 (
(35:45)
(36:47) + H [ W + 1' &i * $ H Q W
&% _ $ " ( , W 7
+ = .
U / &% _ $
(6:160) ( , 1j! f D = xA. /
(79:27) ^/ &i .' C W V8m
) W WW
( x/
( O "i& '*. *7 f
' k ! 70 *
(32:12)
\
( + 1'

$ 'V
( + 1'
0]
0'W
(2:80)
(11:12) o
F + H &% _ " W F + A ` W j*
Ðd
82p.l2*8@9R¾*>½F+÷2
5 413

t;¸¹º PUz\T
C .3 /7
H ' $ { &% _
H / $ ^ &% '*^ W u
H 0' $
(2:145) 2 1' $ 'Vk ! o !

( ! } 3 = .' $ q
' o .
V 73 *E0 = .' 1}H o
" + 1'
(33:63)
' ^ C * .$ x
' C * W *.

(51:12-13) *B
7F A m * ^ ]1 / # W * ^ ]1' *

.
0W
(2:61)
u
3 u WW 7 $ /' .A + 1' `3 k ! "
+ 1' "# $ $ A ( ! xW" "] 0' q

(5:116)
VU 4 } " 7 m n' C * A'" + 1 / $ $
(2:62)
E A + 1' } v
j* o
k
H / $ A 1* 0
(2:64) $ 7O ' $ E + > "
**8 (
/ K E ' *E $ ]1 }J *
( }J * D
V A 3 V + / '"7 A + 1'
$ ']^
*. E ( }J " " (
W u
(2:79)
p F ¬
3 8I{_ 34 * à 9D C P ; H
A E !Esé½q F A E !3@´bp;!DG3÷f9$ ÙrØ

?W Esbe 2 q F ?W Es ± pq 7 0 Es ±q {F 7 0 Esé½ pq
8h s2 pq
5 414

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
IJ +} 6 9 ; ` . Pä 2G p Ò Û F T !

m 2 @ ¤ ; ²o F` ä ö3
Ï; `!.38.]]h0Fu3
³
8¡Gó;3YF` 8@/0.
1^'7B'
AU'
H 78'
A OW
.'" (14:4) “.+ * 3 . / 1j! ` *O $ O W ” :ZH0 z' `3 :KE' =Qm $
\]^ }E #7W " I (0 ')! (" I( D AOW } *^ }/ .U' ÙBP' LA
( b}E' $ #*?8t'" .
>'" 7 P 7 EB' S f " } r' }(. E I-
> h/ *P'
.*t' *^ z'" I\ #'7
.> 78'
+rE" I 78/ ? 2X '#7B' K E LA KE' ']^ : H' K E' S c *
+*E 78/ ªm' 7 A M IK7H' C D AOW C * ¯ +E> 7f I+ OW7 / $B $F rv

F *4 ']^" IF½m F # F = ' b W G
7B'" .= ' * 4 $B' ']^" .` *O jV
....+ CF 0! +rl .* U'
H/ +H3*" .CF
CDE' = j
/ S O*' r> H' = [>! I X'#7Bt' K $ # *?8t' b W :K E' = M
* ?
' Xjj
/ S O*' r> H' = [>! KE' ']^ $ #*?8t' o]E I+ ^# *_"" + U/
@B I+ H3'* ª
A?0 "# $ ½m K *O/ H'
Í l .( HO' S3'*" I AOP'"
....} "' & *. hA h//
¢ 2
8ÈÓ 2 3ô ï Á 2G
8IPä2G3Wîb Ý sÚq
uù | ; ö 3
Ï 9D ; 3 8@ ç ; ² h ³ +Å F 3
· Á 8È *A Ý
Ù3
·l`Ø>?2p0³ sâq8KOlFÚ,ì 8I Ù|Øe@c_Ö
8³³+ÅFç¿.qrÉ3
û@ç2Ó](.
h
F *4 * 4 34h
AOW
sGqrqh5 C > bÄEA
F # ÖÖ -
>
5 415

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
78' AOW
} 4*'" '78 ' ( (1)
"W $ A &£ f '78 .} 8. } ? ¯
QH' 7]" I1 Q H ' $ W '7 8' b W : '
7 ( ( 7] I H }J sj# +A" .
QH' 7 A / "W
QH/ &£ '*O I $A ? $ A *3
.
7 f
'" f
'" .
U ' :ZH0 `3 .b H ¯ $ A 78' { '7)' :(
/ 7 8 '" L
L
' W .-J
H " -J 7 . ( * 1`# = ? $ A f ' S c* (55:5-6) . '
f .
¯ ( I^7 O > uU0 ( * =J j# ok ¯" IC*H
3 7f0 7 8'"
.X '#¹' $ + 0 $ A/W ^" I+ 0*E g
7H '
f ." + # *
z
_.' '*AU $ A H' D b W + ² H' ']^ # *fO 7 k /" I X' 7k
p
P% ' $ " X '* .' $ +
f . + 1' 1 W 70 W : 78' +/ 74 .ZH0
+ A >
F , " q ' $ F , " K'"
'" 7 f '" ` f
'" C *f'" 7 8 '" L
'"
(22:18) .K ']H '
H'” "W “F
8 F ” :ZH0 +*8 .2'h
A 0" hUA c*0 7mæ $ A 78'
>W * :("
.“C 8 ' "k F ” "W “ f
'
8ctß2`h "W I"3Û]wct*qr@!;! sÚq
n < ` E2E2 EéÓ 3 8@ 9 ç Í ; ê _ * qr ! Û lC sâq
8@æ´:E@{b¹² ² ûFqr32@K´:ê_L8I
E@Ñ;! ctß2`Û]w
Q H ' c_Ect '78 '
1`#
@_u qrlft $ A 78' c_Ect } 4*'
5 416

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
H'” " “ A>7' H'” " “1B' H'” :ZH0 +*8 .1$ A /8 $ 7W :("
.“ AH' H'” " “ AE´'
$ A .“H'” ô/ AH'" AE´'" A>7'" bB = 4m = B?/ = Bt' X B?' '73 ¯"
F *M ( ^ " . 7 W uU0 =>7'" H'" = E´' b l .~ 7 W uU0 = B t' \]^ b W
$ = E´'" -
8' $ } H '" I H' $ = E´' b l .X B?' = A '
>" o ]/ F A
IC H uU0 =J m'# 7 ^ ' .> = Bt' X
B?' b W " .-
8' $ - H '" = >7'
\]( -J 7 A , =J , W - 78' - *O 7 m '"W ¯" .X
']' H uU0 }m
0 (b XB?' o]E
.} s j
'
C *(B S f0" } m
0 (r! }/ IH/ $ ( vH/ 0 C
j" (AB LA = A'
>*/ #'7t'"
.+ Hc * ¤
J *. *^ #*_* ' ` Z! (0 (rl IC b
(KQ '
*0) X
B j'" K
Q
' ( (2)
r
/D .
[ '"
[ ' $ A A H0 ¯ 'h7A , &i H' m'
3" .X
( ' $ ']^ = 7H b !
.\ #
?
/ $ U $ A0 = ,W C x
8 ` *4P' 7 k } 3" .(A! S _ 7 ` *4W $
' +/ # '7t' W $ 7.Bt' = r Z! # 0 IJ-7^ =J 73 {^ u.A"
>'" Z! K
QR' &% _ 'k!
:K
QR' b W 7P' = 8A8>" .A Qm ^# x* ']^" .CD.' +A
"W ( r! .q' +/ # '7t' r!" (." ( ! + * a
A> $ ' Z! + x_* r/ W
.q' Z! = 8A8´' ¯ KQR I( =J Bs[
. D8 . q' Z! + x_* r/" K
IFl.²o_*2éÓ38@9_E+´{_tÍºûqrÉ sÚq
8³_]n)222Ý)éÓ8@_`;3÷
æ
@9L ^# x* ä( ç¶v;.²o25û #*_* ' ` G2§ ~
º¿;3 (. Y #
4
c_{b 0
5 417

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
} 3 .U
' * ^ " o
* 3 + / K
1] " :CHP' -*O ¯ ZH0 +*3 ( :=,P/ 7 ( A `"P'
' *^
>'*' [ t' ( (6:66-67) . * H 0
* O " 78 .
l ~}E .} A * / E A u
.

.O" +A z' 4
0 *c* $ ]1' u W 'k! " .= rP' + # '7t'"
>'*' [t/ &_ ok
H/ Ä
S 7 ~]'
H /
H 8 0 D QA ' o
A.
! " \ 7 A M a

> '*c* > ( p
7
I( '*c 7 '*cm 'kl Iz' X / ^"71] 0 W EA r! W (6:68) .2 1' C * 8 '
....p '7 y'" 7 A ]' :$7W (
j" . F? / * H 0 / + ! '* Q 0 j" o H K
0 $ " X 7 W 8 O :ZH0 +*3 ("
3 W" . "7? 0 j &% A " W $ + 1' "# $ E " ' E . '* $ ]1' ! '* 7 0
.$ 7 '1] 7 k o k X xA.' $ ^ ] X
.
U ' 1 ! } A 1' $ VBY " (' 7 [ - D?'
4 ' =QO'*/ 7P' =8A8> ¯ = rP'" q ' +/ [ *m “'* Q 0 j” :+*8 (11:112 to 114)
.O" +A z'
. ' = Q O'" 7 A M $ q ' Z! +F _* *^"
>'*' Z! *E K QR' b W *^" : ,' W"
+*3 ok =,W $" ...XBj' 7[ + /Qm } 3 "W / K QR'
H/ ok Af r/"
" W ^
> W 7 E ' {
$ ! V.> ! $
'* /" \ ! 1j! '"
H 0 1jW o / v3 " :ZH0
$ ~`] ' _ ( B m '" .V³ 7 jV * 3 ( } 3 " ^ 7 ( 0 j" W ( } 8 0 D ^ D
(17:23-24) .'V 4 A/ ( > ' xK } 3 " = > 7'
# '7t'" S f' = A?/ 7mW"
>'*' = A?/ -V 7 I$A/Qm $ A / S _ X
F G
A. ' ']^ ¯"
O" +A z' 4 ' l I =7Ht' #W + $ B j ']^" .C*H ' (
# '7 SF [3 }J A# (A LA Xn' $ $E" . .>y/ [ r> $ A A> \ '
'" $ E
.} "' $.> = 7H" CDE' AOW D[y' $ 0 ]' (B' 7 AM C *H'
5 418

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
XBj' :K
QR'
*0 $ "
[ " jV ) " hA u B A .=V 1 pP' } ^W [ Ih"O hAQm C3 78'
“ ( A ! >* jV _ 1j! o 3 $ O W " ” :ZH0 `3 . 78' ¯ 7F A , ']^" .{'k " ']^
:`3" ' Z! u B ' Ä .“ * H 0 j ! 7 ~]' } ^ W '*O” :`3" q' Z! uB'
16: 43-) “ "71EB ( 1H " ( A ! ` x q $ xA 7 ~]' o
A ! W" 7 /'" X
xA /”
.....(44
XBj'
s'*
\ ' =rH' +0
s $" .K
7H' CD × ']E^" 'h
_ 7A, 78' × X B' W : ' (W)
º! ,+/ }? *^ Z! uB j" -V , Wh*W 7 \
0" + BM $ .y' l .S .'
\#*_ } XBj' ,l .+ 0# ? " +A
O 7 ok " + _>" + c
7 +A! uB
Xjj# + ok
H/ Ä .XBj' $ h * j! LA 7 '" 7 EB' l I 7EB'" 7 \
H"
:(vH/ 7]O *W
+*3 D, . s' = A4
H/ [ m 'k! 8' S 3 "W +HfA I1
AH' v>! :(
] " '*8 0' $ ]1' xf .VrAv 8 V> o x/ ^# '" 1j! E ! " ” :ZH0
:ok }3 `3 "7Et' ^" .y' 7 k ']^ b l (19:71-72) “.VrA, _ (A 2 1'
" } 3 $ \ 8 m W . y' 7 ] j"W .VrA> w 7 m W
* . u ']s W . y' ` *8" ”
( _ ` * > ( 7 v U
2 [ A'" ($7Et' &j^ W) ( 7 U o
x/ * VA) $ E
" W ^ $ ]1 / W $ U .VrA $ > 7'
) W ( W = H A ) ~} $ $ .VrA, _
....=n' “...^# '" 1j! E ! " .VrA 4 (/
; 34 > ! 8æ ´ ÏÐ >¾ G 3 } 8@ ú2 ´ F Ù¡VØ _` ; ñ F l
3 sÚq
8@c_{¹[ñ*âå@ć_H*¹
c´+ VrA, _ EwEe # *_ c´Á

0
5 419

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
(y j! [ j" .ok S. [t' W ok `
j" .K QR' -r
) :("
" (10:91).“$
.
B ' $ u
" } 3 u
A ?

3 " n'W” :ZH0 +*3 ¯ .-
'
-
) -
sB j! ok " 'h7c> s ' }Hf .
/ ¯ A8' KU4W ' [m
.KQR'
.+ hc'7 !" + 'h7A ?0 S .' $ + _*'
74 :("
+/
[ m ok $" 'h
A0
)W 7 A ?A ^ 7W Z!

' K
QR' 74 :("
.p
7' ']e 2H.' ¯ +m#W r/" .+ S3* O" +A z' 4 '
- *O `"W ¯ &% _ ok $" .= A^'7E' "W EP' + S3* $ / 7H' :("
} [' ^'74! ¯ $ x7?
' BE' j" ( 3B 7 k ¯ # *(A'
[ .- 78'
.x´'
*c"
H/
:
s'* o]" .
[ Z!
[ $ XB' IXBj' $" (K)
'7A, 70 [ Ä .[t' = =H7 'h
A(0
t' ¯ s/ C DE' ±
r/7
.= U 0B' -*O ¯ 70 ']E^" . '
¯ 7 A ^Y $ /
H -
A?3 7W .K 7H' @
s '
¯
K73W = A / 'kl .'7 c> Ä hsM
t'
H/ &
/ 0 I &
' C DE' })' 'kl
... .S .'" Et' $ '&AUO'" I4Dm!" IAH0
" .v' -
) = j#
)W +A K
QR'" I =A/ } (OW"
.W
A/*'" 7 _'"
:1\*_" +/ 0 S.' + 7 1B 7 _'
./* ' + /) $ = ?3 7 ]/ +A! r/"
.\7AM +/ [ r/7
.= ¹' +/ [ r/"
;*S s>q8Iqñq@ú29* p÷; sþq PIlúû.- sÚq

ú29;*!21º¿ sHq8@2Ó](.2G!E@ú29
8@ý9.ó3µ2;AF¶)@
³´>¥G ¹
.W A/*' c_*àÒMN 'h7A ?0
5 420

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
u 8 m $ " k ” :ZH0 +*3" “!!
? 0 + u
. O ' $ W” :ZH0 +*3 `"P' `,"
. bBE ' A /*' # *" ' [ .-*.' 7m Z! “...'V#"
jV + u H _ " .'V
A >"
` 3” " + _ Z! u B ' +E" CD.' +A O* S + D W * 7 = ?3 ¯ 70 hvW
X ] 0' $ ” :`3" O* [m I+vM
)' t Ä “J *f E A ! } O W ]1' E *O 1 !
(26:29) “$ A *f. ' $ o H _ P% 7A M V( !
. y' (W ” :ZH0 +*3 a
,' `," .-7A, \*_" 78' ¯ 7A, å,' `,"
(82:6) “¢
7 E ' o
x/7 / { 7M
I-78' -*O ¯ 70 A/ *' # * *^ $ Z! K QR'
7 ?
r/ I
A(' ']^
H/"
-J )! ok } ¯" C H' K
QR'" e ` ,P' K 7 c
" Ie'*>W 7 k
H/ } As'7O! / [m
.7 fB' -*O 7W I 78' ¯ , ']^" .h[ } H fAO $ Z!

] U
' ( (3)
p 7' l .S .' + 7 + "
/ C DE' ( B ` *vB'" .` *8' $ ` *vB ' ¤ 8O! ok
S .t' b W k!" .}8W"
H /W" }^kW $]^ #'Y E .7A '" C(y' j! LA a
´' $
.(A ]´'
3 ¯ = .P' u B mW I 7'" & ]' $ = 0"B
0'7
C DE' b l .B" 1}3 ^
` '*3P' @ f W ( ^kW
3*0" 1( s] K
7H' W
"W > W ! +W
( ./ (x I(H O + f " ^
| 8 O IVA) j r K~](
:^'70 o] +A '*H [ (" ^f O H/ $ ( D ¯ ]´' 7 W E .S .t' xU
;³´Z¶l508@ú2"]ZÇCå>÷_l5GGÝK* sÚq
8@û2¾Fö3
å@H08@9gH5
G ( . ³_ }^kW c_]^0¹ ¤
8O!
a > W ¬ú`
3*0 pE2;ZED ` *vB '
H¤ f O ´ð + f @Æ 7
5 421

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
.^'*mW *A '7H' o]" f
H ' } _P j! (D '*E ² .Pi ' 1 =.W Dm (W)
.A7' S
' (~Q / = W b} '*8.
.^7,W "7´' - A^ $ A'7' ¯ '*Q8 O'" (K)
.-
> K/ × x( t ' 7 P' ']^ ` *8' u bQ./"
= _# \]^" ^7AM" = A7'" I A A'" I 7 '" I=cy |
/'"7' $ C DE' '"#7_ " (w)
.-
> K / × +A St' a U'" . .' & 80' $ =A
&i ?8O'" I .8'" I ¤7 K'*¹'" I }HB' $ =78' +A u
b# r C DE' '*? m'" (#)
.* U' ¯ ok
H 4
o] .^7AM ( ]U / #E j .v3" & '_W = rf´ '" = ? 8' $ '*Q8 O'" (\)
+A" Yfy' K/ ¯ + a
U'" .( ,A ,> C *8' 7 A .> {
j .( ,
> { # fH'
.=J _
s'*
7
80 × Q j E I ]´' ¯ (AOW H W $ r
/ j IhHs) ]´' 'k!"
7 P' ']E^" ( 37 [ Z! _ > X
r
) .CDE' H 7 xA r/ \r
8 ]' l .
"]U'
.- # ' ¯
$ =J j# " -J
s K
*OW } E l ,(A
]´' `
¼'
s'*B' H W o]"
.) \ *_"
:r) S3'* ]U :
]´' S 3'*
@´7 « * 35 h Ö Î p sþq PI >®ÕL ! 8@ 7 « * ]^ F sÚq
G F qr > s>q 8@ Á lÁ . ³_ F C ¤2 * l5 F ¢ 6Ò +Ä5 Ü
sq 8h ì E Eõp 3 @ 9 ´7 X ÝA qr sHq 8I Ý _ ]^ ]w C
qñûIÝ_]^ô5:f´{_341> sq8IÝ_]^*>ûEbÐ>û>
8´/"G¬ú`0+´F¬
û 3J St' _É³+Å '"#7_
A.3 ( ,A ,> FÌE´ 7 A .> H2ìH2E2 & 80'
5 422

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
¯ 7F A , ']^" .“} HB ” S c* ¯ “} HB” } , I vt/ 17' ct' ]> :(
H [] 1j! "

H & j^
H = 7 $ E 0 D” :ZH0 `3 .K 7H' CD
O W " ” :7m' -*O ¯ ZH0 `3" .“^¡/
H ” W .(11:109) “ ^ ¡ /
” W .(43:6-7) “ *s ( . + / '* 1j! $ ( A 0 [] " .2 "P% ' $
[ 0 j" A > " " A / o B ' S 4
'"” :#*^ -*O ¯ ZH0 +*3 +," .“(A0
W .“+ '"7 O + * 3 $ J + A 7 1 " o B ' S ?
[] " . *37 ( ! '* $ ]1'
X
*E A ^'7/! 7 o ] " ” :CHP' -*O ¯ ZH0 +*3 +," .“oB' S? }H_”
.“CD.' +A A^'7/! 7 ” W “p P% '" X '* .'
:7 ' `3 . [ t' ( 'h# ' I+/ } H
H/ }HB' ]> :("
'
' '"i&*0 $ ]1'"” :ZH0 `3" .“ *AH' $ U "” W “*AH ' [] " _ '*U' $ f _ Y "”
p P% ' 8W" ” :ZH0 `3" vW" .“ y' '"]r0'” W (59:9)“ ( 3 $ y ' [] "
:ZH0 `3" vW" .“'h(W (A 7_W” W (16:15) “D V O " 'V(W [] " E /
A 0 W O '"
.“$
'*/ '*.>'"” W (4:36) .“V.> ! $
'* / [] " VA) + / '*7 0 j" + 1' '"
'"”
[] " . B W [] " &% . [] " &% . [] " &% /W [] " &% /W

” :ZH0 `3" vW"
7 v
U " &% . W " &% . $Õ " &% /W W " &% /W

” W “} ( E . B W
.ok M" (3:61) “} ( E . B W W " .
B W
:ZH0 `3 7,W }A
' 7k
" I7A, ']^ " 7' -*O 7W :&'¹' ]> :("
(4:127) .“VA
+ / + 1' 1 l 7 A m $ '*HB 0 " ”
8@ 9 _ ]^ * Ù3;Ø È 32 Ëy 3; sÚq PI . 34v º . ]^ ³
+þ8@9_]^*bÐ>ûf´{_34bÐ sìq8@9 _]^G÷ ´ sâq
Ù8T2 ì;!øE@9AGE_Ë:ûû Ø P@+ál52OF2_34
8+Ö2¤.³´]^b Ð>ûFD2 Ðd
IàAG>Û } ( b³+Å $ U
r_ $ f
_ Y
5 423

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
^
* W” :ZH0 `3 h*(B ¤
7' 'k! .H &'¹'" ¤ 7' ]> :("
l I^"
f $ ^
- rH ' '* ! W” W (4:139) .“VHA _ + 1 - H ' 1 l [] - H '
.“z'
A/ ( - H'
F Y & _” :`*8 . QH' ¯ C }4W I=(/ =_ ¯ -r7 7 k ]> :("
'* -J 7 / 4 =J s E $ E l ” :ZH0 `3" ("F7 &_"
F Y &_ W) “."F7 []"
7/4 W” W “$ 7 / ?' S + 1'" + 1' k l / $ A B W '* []
F W E $ E ! " $ A s
.\
r " }"' ']^ b`
=n' 7m" (8:66) .“2BW '*
\F *_" #* . 0" \F *_" A 0 C * ” :ZH0 +*3 D, :+D } 3 } s8'" `*8' ]> :("
.“ "7B E 0 / K
']H ' '*3"] E !
H / 07 B W [] ( ^ *_" X
#* O ' $ ]1'
) .XBj' $ =,P' -]^ 7,W" .-7A, =,W +" .“Ð7BW e }A3” W (3:106)
} 3 ” :ZH0 +*3 D, .+/ 7EW b`
0 (rP I“}/” = }3 +/ 7 E ]> :("
1j! *(8 B j '* } / "
.
U 0 [] } / **8 A.
} 3 $ + 1' ` 3 E ] *H 0 $
.“"
.U0 W }/ z' }8 ²” W (15:48) .“D V A 3
(21:95) “ *H_ 7 j ( W Ê ^ W [] = 7 3 CF '7> " ” :ZH0 +*8 I=_ ]> :("
“.'*H_7 W =73 C'7>” W
q + 1' (3 'k ” :ZH0 `3 .=J /8 +A b`# t $ A /8t' $ 1 2 _ ]> :("
(26:112) .“ *
' q
(.W " *f' H[ + 1' (3 'k ” W .“
* ' [] " *f' []
} H _ ” W (10:67)“[] 'V7 ? ('" + A '*E . [] } A 1' E } H _ ” :ZH0 `3 vW"
} A 1' H _ " ” :ZH0 `3 vW" .“+A '* 'V7 ? ('" + A '*E . h } A 1' E
H _ " .h*EO" VO } A 1' H _ " ” W (78:10-11)“.V)H [] (' H _ " .[] VO
...“.V)H " & A c ('
ý9+Ä *ª ppGF3 f´ {_ ( 2 +´ ª 32ć_(;+ sÚq
8@9_]^G
5 424

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
W “'
g $ {*' ` .... D $ 7F A m d AH'"” :-> $/ ´' `*3 ']^ $"
$ “= A^7'” ]U .(} 8H' S) x
E' ¯ d AH' $ 7F A m ´ ' S (= A^7' ¯) d AH'
$/ "7 `3" .= A^7' Z! ` D' 7]/ )W" å,' & ¹' $ “} 8H'” " `"P' & ¹'
I " # 7/ `¹' LA W “'#7/ u
x# !" ... / ` ¹' LA” :K7
H
.X s'" u
x# !"
u/ $/ .> ` *8 . ¹' (7>) +A b`
r
8 A . ¹' +/ bH
]> :("
Z!” .“7(8" G
"7 # *[ [] Z! Cc .... +*> q
'" C DOy' } _ ^” :+ z' c
.“+A! " C3” W “+A! [] C3” K' ']^ $" .“#*[ Z! -J
.” W “#*[
( / u
> S O W [] z'"” :u/ $/ .> `3 ..8' K
'*_ } 3 “j” ]> :("
2³ u 8” :LA8' &7' `3" .“u> SßW j” W .“
Í ' u AE/ j! ...o
.“'
3 7/W j” W .“Ë4"W" o
OW '*HQ3 *" ... 'h
3 7/W [] z'
... .“[] ...7
` A" 7 f
B '"” ¯
] > . .8' K'*_
]> :("
.Et' e + ¼' H'

]> r^ W :("
´ç>ã Ðd
[@9ç+©L2I{
.p*2+34º.![IGì Ðd
82
æF2}ø u
x# î '
]h d
AH'
2} '#7/ bÁ2 = A^7' ;î2EC¹ ` D'
îA # *[ 2}²@îk þ~a {*'
5 425

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
1 &
' Z! # *H' (" (4)
:( 7[ 7 ] . 78' ¯ -J , =J ,W K*OP' ']e b !
'*" W" E A u
H W 1' H '"7 k ' } A s'7O ! / ” :-78' -*O ¯ ZH0 z' `3 (W)
'"7 k ' } A s'7O ! / ” :`3 aA> +A # Ä (2:40)“ *^ ! "
( H / "W
( H /
.(2:122)“2 H' E v xW" E A u
H W 1' H
+ 1 '**3" QO * ' - D?'" X '* ?' '* >” :-*.' \]^ ¯ ZH0 `3 ']E^" (K)
aA> I H ' . 8' ( / &%
/ 7 ]'" - *?/ K ' = 0m ¯ 7] (2:238-239) “.2 3
7 ? / '*A HO ' '* $ ]1' (W . "7B E 0 j" '"7E ) '" 7 k W "7 k ” :`3
(2:152-153) “.$ 7/ ?' S + 1' 1 ! - D?'"
^ $ ]1' . * ' @
W
3 ” :ZH0 `3 aA> **t' - *O `r"W ¯ &% _ ']E^" (w)
.“ * U ( 0 '* 4
^ $ ]1'"” :=f' = 0m ¯ `3 (23:1-2) .“ *H) m ( 0 D4
.7F A , ']^" .....( / m " - *?/ &
(23:9)
K
$ "7H' K' :- '*' ¯ ']E^" .+ r^W " 7 P' } 4W +A0 + # *?8t'"
.+/ m "
A>*/ &
.3 - 7H' CE>P/ ±

2 w
"7m
4 `_y'
H/ }A?B' (" (5)
:
F s'* ok ¯" .K7H' C D" 78' ¯ CF K
F *OW `_y'
H/ }A?B'

' (BA .= vM *W *U E U' C DE' W H H/ AE´' W :(
.+ } A?B0 j aA>
.`*8' '7E0 + ']^" .j"W +(B ² ( B (B' 7 48' W :("
FÏÐ 6!2cÍl 22Eô5ò8c_l5K*FÏÐF¶å@Ñ;! sÚq

!òEc_l5â) sq8!2Gl2÷ sìq8>?p.5 sâq8~ ](.l5m×
8c_34G.
5 426

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
- ] 7,W w
t'
17t'" ....= U
¯ = _ H +/ 7 v
U.A .
F ABm EU' b W :("
.h.> 7 W "
I\*_" $ } H'" H' } ( .A .X
A E ' *U EU' l .AH' } A(.0 :("
Z! * 7.A .` *8'
D8 mW" 8'
$ .U' (
/" I }8H'
hrA/ +*E
.+ U
0
+ 0 u
E > W K
F ” :ZH0 `3 .} A?B ^
H " Cr
8A I}4P'" ] +rW :("
.
s'* =J j# .“7 A m A E> ” :ZH0 +*3 ¯" .“7 A m A E>
$ 1 u
x?
B r 2 7 P' 7 k (" (7)
“X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'” D, .Bâ 7 P' 7]/ Ht' = 8A8> = j
' *^"
.“K
Q ' } ? " = E U ' \ A 0"” :CD.' +A #""'# u H ¯ ZH0 `3 " .7A, ']^"
.“ *8B ^ 3 Y " -D?' *A 8" 8 h
^ ” :ZH0 `3 "
A / * $ ]1' .2
7 ' a U .C´'" C H =J H_ ( .7v r K _j' ^" .=J [ / =J B4 *8' b l
1`# Ü $ $ $E" .=[/ =B4 vW ³y' ']^ Ä .# *( 7 A M *^ Ü y' + } x?U A
.+Hc* ¯ ¤ J *. *^ B " ? W r
/D .ok .> }H .7' +A
* F ¶ å @ C Ñ ; ! sâq 8@ G . ! F l2 5 8@ 2 . ÙcØ ï
C sÚq
5 !2ÖÕ.ºc(q8@@;c_¼-38c_34
vD3YlûÃ8@l5.ÃF2'(È8@æç34*i/.³_i
89Ký9!*+~å@æ_34Fl
5LEU} ( ( W ³´
! 8+ Ö F ö 3

2 . Ù ÷ Ø _ 34 F T ! Ðd
8+:,á;{®{Él

_34FT
«Ec } U
0 l9%ý X
A E ' @´ FF`C 7 v
U.
]' ½t w
t'
5 427

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
1 } ?B'" } 4*' \ *_" (" (8)
²" D CDE' W (7H ² $ .CDE' > "
0 +A " ' q OW ok "
.} ?B'" } 4*' \ *_" 7 ] n'" .+ MD/" C ' $ .> +A Bm" .#'7t' (B
$ +E" .+ vH/
H/ + v
H/ oA # 7 .A8.t' ~|
- 7^' + 0 A^ ¯ C DE' b W
.} ? 'k *E r/ Ht' a A>
j! D? 7 j ] A>" . ]´' K/ ¯ ^7k \*_* I &'_P' H/ + A/ $ ] > 'k!
} AO 7 m H +A/ } m #W 'k! "W .+ .B ¯ \7v UA .]> t S .' + W
H/
S .' 'k! j! D ' 7 ]A>" .p '7 j' K / ¯ ^7k \*_* I p'7 j'
.\ #* Z! S_ IE' G A. 'h*k
A/" .CDE' ']( / 7
¹' [ ( + .=ABm = O hH Z! hH $ } 8 ' 'k! "W

[ ê $ C DE' + _"
7 4
'k! "W .` 8j' K/ ¯ ^7k" .\
jV *v *E =Ot'
$ o . j +rP ok" .7AU A +0 *4 Z! Ht' $ } ' 7 ?
/
Q ]A>" I[ ê Z!
.X
Bj' K/ ¯ } m
']^" .+vH/ j! CDE' H
8I{_´>®!8@9_íGp*+rY5lCF¶ sÚq
8´ æ
w 3Â2 +r +Ä 3 ò ´ æ _ ]^ * ³_ 34 3Â2 3 ÷
""C 2{LL"* wå@´7GH!*+~CF!*|ö3

å T f9 ´ C ÷ f9 Â " * . w 8@ æ ´ ÏÐ Ï K* } G +þ å I
8@K´G3öôDï
**.l2
[@ç8@ÝíÓlF2[2K# Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0013-Similarities.htm
34 7
¹' 3öôDE3N # * !E>ù D
5 428

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
\7AM" 1
QH' ¯
AOP'
Dm' (" (9)
:ZH0 +*3" (6:55) “2 7 f
' } A O 2 . " X
n' } x?B o ] ” :ZH0 +*3 ¯ 70
:ZH0 +*3" (6:75) .“2 3 *' $ *EA " p P% '" X '* .' X *E A ^'7/! 7 o ] " ”
+*3" (6:92) .“(* > $ " 78 ' CW ] " +
$ A / ]1' G x
?
{F \ W K
F ']^ " ”
.“'*8 $ ]1' H A " I2 ' H A " + 1' k l H f
' 8' C * E /4W " ” :ZH0
(3:166-167)
2. Xn' }?B o]" :}A3 +E .+A *QHt' ¯ F

8 *^ +/ `
ok"
G

?A K
F ']^" . *EA pP" X'".' X*E A^'7/! 7 o]" .+0
.'* U0 DAE z' kl &8' C* E/4W " .= 8/.'
E'
`3 7A.B' +_" r
8t' +/ b`
A I2Hc * $ X ¯ K *OP' ` x
r/"
(W ” :7m Sc* ¯" (4:135) .“+ 1 &% '
( ) |
. 8 / 2
'*3 '** '* $ ]1' (W ” :ZH0
I |.8/ z 2'*3 '** ` "P' × #'7t (5:8) .“| . 8 / &% '
( ) + 1 2
'*3 '** '* $ ]1'
K
*OW $ A/ o]/" +A b`#" A) $ u E. I ,' ¯ # '7t' ']E^" .| .8/ z &'
()
. H'
']^ 1 ! '*3
$ U ' ^ &% _ ” :L* -*O ¯ ZH0 +*3 K*OP' }
0 $"
(10:76-77) “. "7> .' @ B j" ']^ 7F U
O W &% _ xU
**80W O* ` 3 .2
F 7F U
.
.7 E W X
l Ey' C (BO “']^ 7F U O W” :e*8 “2 F 7F U. ']^ 1 ! ” :e*8
. (A B'" X Þ 0 C(BOj'"
2
.
" X ] ï
3 8I {´ D n 9Ö É : G Ã± F > ¶ sÚq
n' } x?B o
I{_*l
ÛØ)8@æ´±F Kä}34>;"ÏF 2 7 f
' } A O
´ 2 . += å I {_ * l
ÛØ @ m × +á l5 fP . Ù$_ * 2 . += å
8@9#*H÷.¹G! Ù8f9
$Ô H' GÛ]w +A *QHt' ûF34~´j F
8
5 429

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
1 p'7 j' (" (10)
:
F s'* +" \*_" " 7F A , *^"
+ 1' U O . "7v
U ( ! = f
' u

8 " V. = f
' $ A /" + A / '*H _ " ” :ZH0 +*3 +
W .p'7 ' “ *B? + 1' U O ” :ZH0 +*8 “.2 ? ' + 1' # 1j! . *B?
.2?t' z' # j! "7vU ÑW
p
P% '" X
'* .'
U
' + " . *U ?
0 2
> " *. 0 2 > + 1' U .
” :ZH0 +*3 +"
.p'7 ' “p P% '" X '* .'
U
' + " ” =n' \]^ B “. "7( 0 2 > " VrA
"
\]^ B “. 7 A / X
/" 2
/ + '*37 m " ( 8 m " $f
' &% 7 ) + 1 '*H _ ” :ZH0 +*3 +"
.p'7 ' “ ( 8 m " ” =n'
']^" .
)W ^
H/ " (3 2/ |
/7'" ,= *Q' X
Df' 70 Ä .-J 7A4 X
F D_ \](
... /./ D? *E r/
K
*OW p
* K
*OW `HO' (" (11)
+ *E r!" IK7 3W" @
c
"W } H.t' *E ! I7m K
*OW ~}Í ¯ C D K *OW `HO'
.\ *_" o]"
) W"
"W
-#' (" (12)
.@
Ac*' "W
A =V "
r/ $E" .Yfy/ ( ** K
7H' C D ¯ =J A3 - #'
. Ht' `
'h
s'Y # *?8t' *^ }Hf DAE I( H3'* / H' $
/j"

ÛK*{¹³_¶ E32¶å@´ CÑ; óåI_34Ûl5C sÚq
ÈÝ.!8_ÏÐ25¶6!8_34â*!Ful5%2f9
8I^Fö3

2
5 430

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
C(BOj' (" (13)

# HOj' S f :D, H -
S f r/" .= E' 7Q/ -7A, H b`
C(BOj'
C (BOj' .= Bt' Ht' 2/ $ #'7t' $ A A H0 } ( .A =,W
7) $ r
/j o]" I7A 8U'"
$ 1W . y'
.
U W” :ZH0 +*3 ¯ o]" .K fHOj'" + A" ....B/" X y/ *E
(75:3) .“+
S f

`3 .-J 7^ +0E Ü [t' $ '73y' $ v I =Asj' H S _ W C (BOj'

F m 1j! E o
k } H B $ &i '_
H / "7B E 0" K
E '
H / * W” :ZH0
(2:85)“.A
' - AU '
7P' $ .7A8U'" I7P'" I7_'" IEy'" I+A'" I'73y'" I
A' :\
s'* $"
W } ( * ^ 1j! + ! j W" + 1' H / ` W W '* E '*A f.
1l ” :ZH0 +*3 $ &_
"# =V ( VEBs W "
H 0 'k + * 3 " + A /%P ` 3 k ! ” :&_ 7 A 8U' $" ....(11:14)“ * .
(26:25) .“ *H .
0 jW + * > $ ` 3” :vW " (37:85)“ "
70 + 1'
¤7' (" (14)
:=_ Xjj# +A" \*_" } H. ¤7'
W “.2
! + 1' '*80'"” :ZH0 +*3 D, .
[ ' '73l/ 7 W 1 C '! :(
.El/ "78 El I*8' E
! E ³! + / 7 .
/ ” :ZH0 +*3 D, .} s 8' $ Ey' (! :("

0" 2 j
' S f ` ,t' ']^ .& *./ 7 E! b l .2*/ . W “2
.=r_ XF ')! +A" .7miP' ^'
>!
Ù8:2G!ò÷E´=23ûØ P3EPÖ³_É*qñå@Ñ
; sÚq
2n;! +0E DE34h = Asj' c´2 # HOj'
5 431

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
:= '7 ` - *O ¯ &% _ .}A
' 7 k" & '¹' ]> ¤ 7' ` H O' \ *_" $"
O'" ¤
7' K
'*_
] U
(2:76) “.2
8 ' U
+ 1' 1 l 80'" \
( H / " W $ /”
.` *
' 7 k $ } A
' 7 ] /
$ A ?
' $ A / } ?B' (" (15)
} B' ` m#l/ S Q8 I1 =c7Ht' M C DE' & '_W $ 7m & _ ` m#l/ 2?t' 2/ S Q8'
$ } B'
H DAE .=*[ =B?'" hr
8 jV *HB *4*t' 'k! .= B?'" *4*t' 2/
S B j o
x/ X
H / 0 C * ” :ZH0 +*8
8' K OW H ` *HBt' C x
3
3" .} HB'
(6:151) .“'V7Am ( ³! u
.
" W } 3 $ u
$ E 0 2 (³! V.B
` U' ` HO' (" (16)
:\*_" ` ´' ` HO'
1 ” := &'7H' - *O ¯ ZH0 +*3 +" .+A!
( ( 3 W u vt' $ `´' :(
.... 78' ¯ &_" K 7H' CD ¯ CF "7f' $ ` ´' (26:4) 3“.2
H c
m
Xy' (" (17)
.....\*_" +A!
. Z! 7 W # O!" & ' X
y
_6
*Ü
8´(:wÜc_Iwp3Â2qrå@CÑ;! sÚq
8I_ ,á;l.³_
8@æG Ù&ØÚ* Ù%Øø sâq
c´ >m H5 ³´ F u Á G [ @ 2= G H . ³´ ] Ù'DØ sìq
8L}
8I28Ó5>Â;¬
3W(ÁÁ2 Ð+,á
[ËK¹;lt LF25Í'
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU05-0001-Aurengzeb.htm
5 432

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
B' (" (18)

“.\ /
( j” :L A8' &i 7! `3 I1 C " ' B = j
C YD' B :(
j" X '* .' H j / + 1' *x0W } 3 ” :ZH0 +*3 K *OP' ']^ H .7A, *^"
.ZH0 z *H *E W + A' # *_" l .+ # *_" j W “H j” .“p P% '
- ' & !" - D?' C 3! " + 1' 7 k $ SF A / j" -J f0 ( A ( 0 j `J _ ” :ZH0 +*3 +"
7 ] $ A x '
4" ']^ ! $7.Bt'
H “. ?/P% '" K *8 ' + A
18 0 V* *
.( .B/ S A'" - f' "7) j W I z'
., ']^"
H / “U
j” :}, .Bt'
X
y' - #'! :("
*^" ½m H/ } HB' B K/ $ = 8A8´' ¯ ok" I =f A' = ( _ $ } HB' B :("
” :vW" (8:17) “ + 1' $E " u A " ” :D, .=fA' + # '7 W
A k ! u
.“ ( 3 + 1' $E " ^ *8 0
C D ¯ 7," “
A H C 1D / L
A + 1' 1 W" ” D, .= t' } m # 'k! B' = :("
\'*O A) LA” :`3 hvW " .` 8/ L A &i 7t'"” :LA8' &7! `3 .K 7H'
.“ ' /
.“$
( '* " ” D, .} O'" }m# 'k! .}8.t' ¯ B' U0 :("
.“'* A '* ” :D, .“}HBA ” +,"
j" G *. j" a
D” :ZH0 +*3 ¯ I Y'*¹' B hA>W" *3*' B :("
# "W Ht' ']^ ( C
" .“+ 1'
}
0 j” :ZH0 +*3 +" .“x¬U ' ` '
_
7U0 W7 _ .&*O # '* K 7H' . / } (¹' S # (_j' r#' $ 'h7A ,
.
² aA> $ 78'
PäÝK*38´î2´ . !åf9.GH! .l5på@Ñ;! sÚq
)8@Lûå@´!;!÷ Ù8@L¬;! Ø PF25.)l0
89GF÷´û
5 433

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
'7E' (" (19)

'k! j* ” :ZH0 +*3 +, .®B' ok ^
4 ' =f' r \
H ® B' r7E r/
! j* . "7?
0 j $ E " E + A ! K
7 3 W $U
" . "7 0 ] A > W" C*8 U
' u
/
p '7 j 1 + 0 $ S Q 3 “j*” 7E “.2 3 # 4 ! (*H_ 7 0 2
7 A M
....} f '
`
' (" (20)
IFC KF *OW `
' Z! +/ ª ' *P' = ." .2 + `
t' ~}U ¯ `
/ &i f'
:K' ']^ $" .`
H' = B4 Z! = 8A8´' ¯ = .' W S xK7' Z! &8'" & '¹' = .
= r¹' u B>” :+," .+0B4 $ `J
/ QA' (( I v 7() ¯ 2 [A' } ..0
*O '” +" .“ [ *. \ '
” :+" .=r¹/ = x4* ' ` P' $ `J
/ =¹ “.\Et'
.
F >'" } 4P' $E" .½ F m F * 'mP' ']^" “g 7 H '
4*' (" (21)
:\*_" +"
.“` *
?
H ” :ZH0 +*3 ']^ $" ...hH3* / +A.0" A'
4" :(
H ' + 1'

$ 1j! 7 ?
' " ” :ZH0 `3 .3 `j
OD 4*/ 0 r/ :("
.“F A E> F + 1' 1 ! + 1'
$ 1j! 7 ?
' " ” :+*8/ \7. " “ A EU
'
G "7?
0 j $ E " E + A ! K " w * l å @ G H ! 2Y . Ù~Ø +þ sÚq
7 3 W $U
% Ù8I{_;mF32Ø38@/9ç.hZ*ì) sâq 89ç@
_ G ò 3Y û I ; Æ D G m F S ! ~ I {´ Ø 32 32 m ÷ F
¨©@J
îGý9.î÷eØ PTĆ!;ï
!8@/9ç34D2f* sìq8@
8T'0u;~@Lû!Û; Ù¨©Ø[+þ8@¡Ò
5 434

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
.ªA?'"
A8
4*/ 0 r/ :("
.
A 0 r/ :("
.C]'"

t' $
s'*B ']^" I A 0 r/ :("
j W “ m $ H jW” :ZH0 `3 .Oy' E

U' = B?' ` HO' :("
.m ]' z % ' H

7H'" 7 A E' (" (22)
U
O ! + ^ " ” :ZH0 `3 .CDE' G O +A b`# ]' ½R' +/ #'7 r/ - 7E'
:vW" “.2 U ?' $ }¥ q
A! " .A " AU " 7 Y " ” :vW" “
^ D K *8H "
(6:84-86) “.2 H' v D " V[*" L *" S .
A'" } A O ! " ”
¡'*/
QH' (" (23)
:\*_" +"
'*" W o
k O ' + *O S '"
^ _" + 1 / '* W -J *O u
W 'k! " ” D, . A' :("
:o]" .“'* ” ` J A/ “'"
^ _” (9:86) “.$
8' S $ E k '*3" ( ` * 1Q'
.“o
k O '” ` J A/ “ k '*3”
j ( ( / *3 + 1' S [ 1 "
'*
' S '**E / '*c ” D, .= f
A' 7 k :("
(9:93) “. * H
2
#7' (" (24)
W (10:24)“.'V( " W D
V A 7 W ^0W” :ZH0 +*3 D, . A.8 0
3 “"W” = E/
#7'
(10:12) “.V s3 "
W 'V
3 " W + f
# ” :ZH0 +*3 vW" .'h( (vH/ " D
V A (vH/
2 C sâq 8; ' S '**E / '*c @ @ * H j ( ( / *3 + 1' S [ +þ sÚq
'*
8ÙpGF3Ø@!;!8@Lk²#2k8@F! ÙØC8@!;!8@L
5 435

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
7 A m'"
8' (" (25)
.\*_* 7 m " C r
8 A'" .r) & UW *E A07' b W .
A 07' K
/ ok"
( "
F ?
8 ( " + .
B F ( ” :ZH0 `3 .S c* b} ¯ } vW C
8t' W LA"
r!" .m' +8> ¢F
80 ']^” : **8 (rW 'h7A , $ 7.Bt' 70" (35:32) .“X '7A
/ F / O
.+8> Dm 'h7W
_ W .`*8' ']^ Z! +A '*^k S c* b}" I `*8' ']^ r>W j
1 ª
A' (" (26)
:¯ &_ A 7W" .-J , 78' ¯ X
?A'
+ * 3 ! V>* O W
8 " . * U
0 o
B ' " (A " ” :23Ï22 = **t' -*O
“ *80 DW \ 7 A M + ! $ E + 1' '"
' C * 3 ` 8
¯ &_ }, ']^" “. "
( ( 1H D V O V_f (A H _ " ” :31 = &AP' -*O"
'*U.
L f ' '*U.B 0 E } A 3 'k! '* $ ]1' (W ” :11 = =#f' -*O
K/ $ ']^ LA" “. E '* $ ]1' + 1' S 7 '" '" ' } A 3 'k! " E + 1' @
. B
.7 'h7) !" 7F A 'h7A m ! .(,W 1f 0 - 7A?' ` P' P I´' *^ }/ I 7 H '
...“ ( /*3 + 1' °
'YW '*M'Y ” := ?' - *O ¯ &_ }, 78' ¯ =,W o]"
ª
A?'" AH' (" (27)
ICH' *Hf r/ .2 *f' a
A> $ *f' Z! S f' = A?/ } HB' = . A/ +A"
.#'7t' *^ W
*Õ'Äl{_{__`;<3 8Onl5Gl5på@Ñ;* sÚq
´L**;!DG!~@9*plC sâq8æÂ_¤GF!
ï
38@æ***CåI""Gþ~G8@9*2O21%ýK
* + I C þ~ C ù . 7 E ' $ * ( 0" "7H / "7 0 q u
_ 7 m W = W 7 A m
C 8@ 9 ´ 2O G ý9 . ó C ÷$_*2b`!þ~É´¨@2 b`.
87 E ' $ * ( " ' ! *
=J W E $ E " P@Gï
l5
"7H / "7 " 7 A
5 436

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
} HB'" = ?'
Dm' (" (28)
`
0" .7m DH }HB' S 7 v0 / ok" .\H Dm } HB 1 = ?/ 00 W *^"
vW" .+A! u
A" u 3 W “.+A! u
3” :`*80 .7vt' }HB' ']^ .> = ?/
:D, .(D ¯ 'h7A , &i f ']^ H .+A u
3" +A/ u m# W “.+A u m#” :`*80
.o r( ' S #'" o
.B } O W “.o x(' } O ”
}A?B'" = /8t' (" (29)
U
'” :ZH0 `3 =/8t' ¯ D, .}A?B'" =/8t' . 78' ¯ *3*' -7A,E' AOP' $
o]" ., | ' ']^" “. *'" X
' } H _ " p P% '" X '* .' m ]1' + 1
$ }J A?B0 7*?'" &i 7 .“ x*?
' ± ' ' + 1' * ^ ” :ZH0 `3 D, } AvB'
7
8 I7
8' *^" Z"P' Ht' =(_ $ + }A?B0 vW" . S ¹' Ht' = ( _
....7*?' *E Ä Ii&7' *E Ä I7P' ` "W
} /8' = > c*'
Dm' (" (30)
Am' K*OW +A “. * M ^ - 7 m n' $ ^ " A
' - AU ' $ 'V7 ^ * H ” :ZH0 +*3
- *A´' $ [ / W b`# ']( /" 2“. *M ^ $ [ ' $ ^"” } 8 I}/8' = >c*'
:ZH0 +*3 H (B +" .“'V7 ^ * H ” :ZH0 +*3 +A }A
'" .-7mn' . 3 $ A
'
j J 'k ( " (/ "7?
j $F A W ( " (/ *(8 B j KF *3 ( (/ *(8 B j K F *3 ( ”
} 4P' *H j" q *.U' 7 ^' *H W “.} c W ^ } / C HP% o
" W (/ *H .

. "7 j" "7A .* ('" * U' } I+U0 ]'
!FØ3_L§í¹ClC8c_34G.í¹]w@Ñ;á sÚq
´ ]^ p F +÷2 : Ù8P ý9 . ! _ ´ FØ P@ w 2O F % Ù8´ ý9 .
; ÙØ 3 8@ 9 _ ]^ L f´ {_ ; 3E+´ $ û l C sâq 8@
8@/9G ¹
C¨ ©@]! Ù5Ø+þ8G Ù5Ø; Ù*àØ2@G Øl¬
Ø
5 437

3
·¸¹ PUzWT
vy' C (/y' (" (31)

*' ( " X
' o
x/7 W ( BO ” :ZH0 `3 ...vy' Ä C(/y' 78' AOW $
“ "
^ ) ^ " V! = E s D' 8 m C W
Z! = *(.
/ o/ &_ CDE' u AB3' 'k! $E" .`r"P' $ 7( j C DE' # * W ok $"
W 'k! } 3 H' W 70 jW .q' 2/ - #H' Xr7_ ']E^" . 8' o " .+A!
x
...hUc
'" +/ 0 Ä I+
x( }/ \
?
8 / &i
j I S.t' $ = >*'
}J A# ` *8' $ rv' (" (32)
D, .(BQ W" h *3" AOP' 7,W ']^" .+A# ` *8' $ v0 I*3*' -7A,E' AOP' $"
]1' . *80 E 1H E 3 $ $ ]1'" E 8 m ]1' E / '"
' q ' (W ” :ZH0 `3
E V3Y X
'7 1,' $ + / w 7 m & & .' $ ` W" & / &% .'" V)'7 p
P% ' E } H _
b l .@ c'*' } A
' $ xv “ E / '"
'” :ZH0 +*8 “. * H 0 W" 'V#'
W + 1 '*H f 0 D
\
H ]' 'k $ I+/
H ² !
H'
o]" .- #H' G
8UO' ¯ 'h#7B + * } A# *^ j! rK7' XB4 $ 7 ] ² ok
H/ Ä
*^" .?U0 W $ 7 ,W K*OP' ']^" “ * H 0 W" 'V#'
W + 1 '*H f
0 D” :+*3 +A 7
.7 /
' 1O " = E´'" C ' $ .> B
[@9ç*#A.Ï2F+÷2 Ðd
c´èÓ $ rv'

8' çÖ³û u
AB3'
ÄE' C ' @Áh5,
x( @YGÃôDC +A!
x
5 438

l¯888+°±²³´Fµ2¶ PUx\T
IJ .:F ¶+ÄY 2@Á.ö3

ò 8+ lÖ . ! _ " * 3
;+¿F¶+ÄYp-*A358ÜL2
8:«+ó;! 8@/93
¶
´ ± µ2 ; ¶ : F ö 3

'( È E@ _ ± 25 25 * µ2 ¶ 32~0ßp3
"l5ò8æ´ÏÐ>¾GÌ_}åÔî2´F¡Vl5:8@µ2
(¹A¡V2--l5.(îpåå@´2H"*¹;!8Q³´F
PI.Ã±F¶8ê9´
+ A ! " 7 Q ]1'
W j " 3 c_ ± * µ2 F qñ G " P KQR' Z' E' •
8æ´ÏÐ Ù@~øØ>¾G+òq@´GFØV
;l58 *H_ 7 0
87 U
'" o .7 * E ' { AQ W ! 3 c9 * l5 F ¡V G " P =A' Z' E' •
x/7 ~}?
8_±*µ2¶F ÙÖ>2Øò2çªG ÙÛØ*y³²o
x/ 1 ! + A ! '*/*0 E / '"7B O '" 3 c_ l5 F " {_ {_ >¾ P E' Z' KQR' •
8æ¦ý9. Ù>2 Øµ2;¶ò2´G>¾V
;l58#F "#" F A >
j C * A q ! / 3 @ 9 ¦ µ2 ý9 . ¡V {_ {_ l5 G >¾ P =A' Z' KQR' •
' S _ o
8@æ¼µ2;¶ý9. ÙAØ{_{_ÁG²o+þ8# HA '
j + 1' 1 ! + A

x7' } O W ]1' * ^ " 3 @ 9 . l5 F " i {_ {_ l5 F ¡V i P E' Z' =A' •

. Ù2 ³ ÛØ ò 2 ´ G ÙîØ V
; l5 +þ 8'V*([ & & .' $ W" + >

$ A / 'V7/
8æç±µ2;¶Fl2
,A ] m W k ! " 3@9ìF>¾µ2;¶{_ {_ l5 F ¡V i P KQ' Z' =A' •
/ G
8@æ´ÏÐ>¾G3{_{__`{¦
+þ8+ 1' 1j! "
H 0 j } A s'7O !
G ¹q
. '" {r! 3 Ùå ]2 2yØ @ ! ; Ù" { r! Ø qr P ; H
U
8h8sL22m´Gäy
q E'" r$r!Es]22y
5 439

l¯888+°±²³´Fµ2¶ PUx\T
´(l58+34*Ã±Fµ2¶2+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷
.3 /7
E0 Z' =AM (2:30) p
P% ' }J _ x! = E s D o
/ ` 3 k ! "

0 j o ! = A8 ' C *
0 j" o
O 0
" 0 " /
,W " W 7 k $ E } } S A cW j xW ( / ( K
fO .# HA '
(3:194-195)
> "W S 0' . * H C * 8 + xA " u
O # '**8A " X
n' x7?
o ] "
(6:105-106) 2 7 ' $ p 7 W" * ^ 1j! + ! j o x/ $ o
A !
X
_ # H / G * E v H / S " p
P% '
s Dm E H _ ]1' * ^ "
(6:165) F A > F *B + ! " K
8H ' S 7O o / 1 ! 0 * A
(8:12)
E H xW = E s D' ! o
/ >* k!
2
# 7 = E s D' $
/
xW E K
fO E / *,A .
0 k !
(8:9)
( = E s D'
f
.
.$
_ O + '*H8 >" $ + A u

B " + *O 'kl
(15:29-30) *H _ W
*B ' W xW # x .2
_ 7
/ ( ^ "
F ? (A (. j
(15:48-49) A >7'
" -V Y "
$ V> " .VrA 4 E U ' \ A 0" - *8 / K
E ' ]m AU
X
* C * "
" C * + A CF DO" .VrA? 'V_ $ E " +
'*/ 'Vr7/" .VrA8 0
VrA3 7 ) VE ( ^ W $ X
] ' k ! 7 K
E ' 7 k '" .VrA> a H C * "
(19:12-16)
Ðd
[I{9²F+÷2 qrG3*3*Ö![IGÀ
5 440

D2®2 PUxWT
IJ F UkW 2 UxW T 86 $_ ,á ; ö 3

Û F T !
'2 3 @ f K* +
? ö3

å@;;
C8I¼ó©p_èô2m
8k 8+Ö|;÷!
A>7' $>7' z' ./ &.

' - *O
A EU ' * ^ " ۚ - 7 m '
U ' + " p ' " X '".' + ]1' + 1
U '
* ^ " ۚ (A w 7 H " & .' $ ` " ( w 7 " p ' ¬ H .

'
K H ۖ
A ' E A0 x/ " / } 3 ۖ = .' A 0 0 '"7B $ ]1' ` 3" . *B ' A >7'
.2
K 1! 7 W " o k $ 7 4 W " p ' " X '".' - k ` 8, +
.¢F 7 G F Y " -J 7 B ( o
"W ۚ X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' f
A
]1' H ' '*0"W $ ]1' 7" .F A W _ $ K F '] ( o
"W $ _ H 0 '*H O $ ]1'"
E
} ^ '"7B $ ]1' ` 3" .
A U ' H ' ¤
'74 !
( " U ' * ^ o x/ $ o A ! ` W
ۗ =J _ + / C W h/] + 1' 7 W .

_ m B E ! G 1} 3 x 'k! E x } _
" (
W $ A / ! '"7 W .
A H' ` v'" K ']H ' - 7 m / * $ ]1' } /
1 ! ۚ & .' $ VB. ( A |
8 .
" W p
' ( /
.
! ۚ p
'" & .' $ ( B m
.
A
~}E =V o k
x
3 " X
/ O } ' W .

U
' + W" ۖ 7 A 1Q'" + H /x"W ` _ ۖ Vv
# ""'# A 0
8 "
.
F? / * H 0 / x! ۖ hU 4 '* '" ۖ # 7 .'
I2:³
8@2;3.IF~2¹2;Õ.ºc([I\9
ç
8´V
;s3
Gî
8_:Ï¡ÒFF2/0kû¢2Î
I2 X
/ O ºTí¹! + H /x"W @2G! + K
H
-@~ # 7 .' _»³Û W æçBBø 3 x
5 441

D2®2 PUxWT
$ A / } H $ x$f ' $ " ۖ 7 Q 8 ' $ A + O W" ۖ 7F ( ) (> '" " 7F ( ) ^"
M @ x7' A .
"
$ &i + * H . H .' K '] $ + 3 ] 7 W $ ( ° $ " ۖ + x/ k l / +

# $ }J A 3 " ۚ 'h7E ) # ""'# ` '* ' ۚ X AO ' "
3 " K '*f B_ " } A 0" U
7m ۖ + 0. } 0 p
' = /'# 1! + 0 * ( 1# X * ' + A A v
3 . *E'
.2 ( ' K ']H ' '*, A ' * H '* * W $f ' u A0
ۚ + '"7E ) '" E x/ G Y $ '* ۖ ` ) " 2 $ _ ۖ =J ( E . 1 l.
8
} W 0'"k $ A _ ( A f
/ ^
/" C 7 H ' } A O ( A O '*c7 .F *BM K " =J xA[ -J
/
H _ " . *BE ' 1! Yf } ^ " ۖ '"7B / ^ _ o k .} A 3
O $ & ) " } W" | m
hW" A (A '"O ۖ 7 A .' (A
3 " -V 7 ^ h73 (A / 1' 78 ' $ A /" ( A /
1 ! ۚ G 1} ^ 3 " a #>W ^ H f ( . B W '* " BO W $ A /
/ / '*8 .2

2 . *E) 4 ~}E X o
k
1! Q O $ ( A + " .2 ' $ V8 7 1! \ *H0 + L
A /! ( A G

4
8 "
.®
J A B> & ) ~} o / " ۗ o) ( * ^ $ - 7 m / $ $ H
" p
' " X '".' - k ` 8, *E ۖ + 1' "# $ Y $ ]1' '* # ' } 3

x 'k! > ۚ + k W $ 1! \
= B' S B 0 " . ( $ ( + " { 7 ) $ ( A (
. E ' H ' * ^ " ۖ U
' '*3 ۖ E / ` 3 'k '*3 ( / *3 $
8î2¬«/1ûÔÝpz+µM2>w® sÚq
8@T³´%G+2³´34Fl2!wC sâq
29F 2Õ .3yc(M
n¹. Õ.ºc( [I\9
ç
8*HJ12lfFD`38æç%_´38î2
+XúE5 "
3 > L B_ ÷³Û O W
K´
E4 X
AO ' Ï.>ûEÌ K
'*f
' Á;3 7 Q 8 ' $ A
'.! + 0.
H } A 0
5 442

D2®2 PUxWT
.2
` c
" W h
^ H ! " W ! " ۖ + 1' } 3 ۖ p '" X
'".' $ E 3 Y 7 $ }3
. * H 0 ` .
" 7 _ W *.
0 } 3
. A H '
B ' * ^ " xU
/ A / @
B / A / S f
} 3
. A EU
' H ' + 1' * ^ } / ۚ 1 ۖ &% 7 ) + / 8 U
W $ ]1' "W } 3
* ' ']^ **8" . * H q

' 7 , W $E " '7h ]" 'h / q =V 1 1! { O W "
. *
8 .
0 " =V O + "7m .
0 C * # HA E } 3 .2
3 # 4 !
**3* * 1' k ! 7 0 * " ۗ +
$ A / ]1 / " 78 ' ']( / $ $ '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
E W * '"7E O ' $ ]1 '*BH v
O ' $ ]1' ` *8 ` * 8 '
H / ! ( v
H / S _ 7 ( x/

.2
} / ۖ &% _ k !
H /
( ' $ #
4
$ U
W '*BH v
O ' $ ]1 '"7E O ' $ ]1' ` 3
.2
7 f

} H f
" + 1/ 7 B E W "7 0 k ! ('" } A 1' 7 E } / '"7E O ' $ ]1 '*BH v O ' $ ]1' ` 3"
" f
} ^ ۚ '"7B $ ]1' G W ` M ' H _ " K ']H ' '"W = '
' '"7O W" ۚ 'h#'
W +
. "7 + / O W / ! ^*7 ` 3 1! 7 ] $ = 7 3 O W " * H '* 1!
.2 / 1]H / $ U
" 1 'h#" W" V'* W 7 , W $ U
'*3"
" E '* W " . * H q ' 7 , W $E "
8 " &i $ G
Y x7' | . x/ 1 ! } 3
/
H xv' &i '_ ( o " hU 4 } " $ $ 1! B Y
E /x78 0 1 / # " W
K
']H ' o "W $ _ H 0 * H . $ ]1'" . * X 7 ' ^ " '*
. "7v U
!îÛ GH !E@m 2L 2 u F Ç¨øI6CÕ8@H%.oC sÚq
8L}ïTGÕ.73yºc(*+~V8UÉóCÇ:Fl¬
åI
þ~ÕH5u ^*7 {1E+7 ` M ' ç³Û 7 _ W
5 443

D2®2 PUxWT
* ^ " ۖ + B
* ( & ) $ 8 B W " ۚ +
8 " \ # $ &i $ G
Y x7' | . x/ 1 ! } 3
'*3 . "
H '* ! & ^ W = E s ` *8 hHA _ ^ 7 U C * " .2 3 Y '7' 7 A m
o C * A . * ( / ^ 7 , W ۖ $f ' "
H '* } / ۖ ( "# $ A " u W o U O
. */~]E 0 (/ 1' ' K '] '*3"k '* $ ]1 ` *8" '7c " hHB
H E v
H /
¡ /
H
? W
7 }J _ 1! ']^ '*3 X xA/ 0 ( A 0 'k! "
" .2 F 7F U O 1! '] ^ ! ^ &% _ xU '"7B $ ]1' ` 3" ۚ h7B o F ! 1! ']^ '*3"
'* / " ( 3 $ $ ]1' K
1] " .7 ] $ o 3 ( A ! O W " ۖ (*O

$ ^ A 0
.
E A E ۖ O '*/1]E ^ A 0 H
! ۚ = _ $ E > ?/ ۚ 1 '"71EB 0 # '7 " , + 1 '**80 W ۖ -
> '*/ E W ! } 3
.

) K ']
$ A / E 7F ] 1! * ^
.
F A () & ) ~} * ^ " ۖ + 1' 1! 2
7 _ W ! ۖ E * ( 7 _ W $ E O } 3
.4 K
*A ' C 1 3 xU
/
] 8 x/ 1 ! } 3
.
A H " } [ ' ±

" U
' &% _ } 3
.
F 73 SF A O + ! ۚ x/ ! >* u

^ ' ! " ۖ .B } c
W l u
c
! } 3
E $ g
" ' ( W" + / '*3" .
73 E $ '"]m W" X * '* k ! 7 0 * "
*(
$ A /" ( A / } A >" .
A H/ E $ A / *] 8 " ۖ } 3 $ + / '"7B
3 " .
A H/
.
7 o) '* ( ! ۚ } 3 $ ( A) / } H
! sâq8@æçÛb>û6!8_2_±2É3
2å@C;³_+þ sÚq
å U¶v8@æ_]^* ÙdKQØ sìq8´Ld; å@_34*2_Ûï
Cä
8@C¨©@æ_]^*H sq Ù8@2Ad5*¡>2 AØ P@
³_% g
" ' ÙÙ # '7 r+ H
Ô¹3 ( A) W L.2bK* X
* ,
5 444

D2®2 PUxWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 7[ - *O
ۚ
/ "
" , = U
_ W "W VO = E s ' } _ p '" X '".' 7 [ + 1
U '
ۖ ( o
.
= > $ q + 1' @B .7F
3 & ) ~} + 1' 1 ! ۚ &i '
. A EU ' H ' * ^ " ۚ \
H / $ + } O 7 o
.
"
ۚ p
'" & .' $ E 3 Y 7 + 1' 7 A M m $ } ^ ۚ E A + 1' u
H '"7 k ' q
' (W
. *' S _ 7 0 + 1' ! " ۚ o
3 $ }J O u /~]
8 { */~]E ! " *E 0 ۖ * ^ 1! + !
QA ' 1 ! . "7 ' + 1 / E 7 " ۖ A
' - AU ' E 7 0 ۖ > + 1'
" 1 ! q
' (W
( '"7B $ ]1' . H .' K U4 W $ '**EA + / > *
! ۚ '"
\ "] 0 "
E
+ &i *O + $ xY $ W .
F 7F _ W" -J 7 B ( X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" ۖ
F
) K F ']
1 ! ۚ 1 X '7.
> ( A o . B
^ ] 0 ۖ &i $
( " &i $ } v + 1' 1 l ۖ h.
> \ 7
. *H? / F A + 1'
o
] ۚ (0 *
H / p ' + / A A> u
xA
/ ! \ 8 .
h/UO , x7' } O W ]1' + 1'"
ۚ + H 7 @
?' } H '"
xA1Q' E '
H ?
+ A ! ۚ hHA _ - H ' + 1 - H '
7 $ .2 *'
. * * ^ o "W 7 E " ۖ
F
) K F '] ( X xA.' "7E $ ]1'"
ۚ + H / 1! S v
0 " ,W $ } U 0 " ۚ h_'"Y W E H _ = B Q $ K
'70 $ E 8 m + 1'"
*. " . F. + 1' o k 1 ! ۚ K 1! \ 7 $ ª 8 " 7 H $ 7 H "
7 [ hU * 0 } $ " ۖ w F _W @ F ']^ " + /'7) NJ s O X F '7 K F ] ']^ '7U '
. "7E 0 E 1H " + v
$ '* 7 m '* + A o
B' 70" ۖ (*. 0 =V A > *_7 . 0"
2n;.
* Ù8(*yFlâ. ³(33Ø P@CÑ;! sÚq
8T_h:øîVE@_h*a3 sâq8@Ò*
F!8Ë úÝ
36!8+2*.³_ÙÃôD;p*GF+÷2mFUkW2UxWT Ðd
8+õ25F
;ôD+÷2ê
5 445

D2®2 PUxWT
ۚ . } _ 7f }¥ 7 8 '" L ' 7O " } A 1' (' ¬ *" (' } A 1' ¬ *
^ *
0 ! . Q 3 $ *E + "# $ *
0 $ ]1'" ۚ o ' + E / + 1' E k
} , o x " ۚ E 7 / "7B E = A8 ' C * " ۖ E '*/fO ' '*H O * " &% # '*H .
/ X
" E ^ ]
! .
A U ' ' * ^ + 1'" ۖ + 1' ! &i '78 B ' W q
' (W . m
} U ( > ! =J 8 ,

0 ! " ۚ 7 m W Y " -J Y '" 0 " . H / + 1' o k " .

_
1 0 $ " ۚ - ?' '*3W" A / ( / *
$ ]1' ] 0 ! ۗ /7 3 'k * " &£ ) +
.? ' + 1' ! " ۚ + . B 1 l
1 *. " . "7U ' " } ~' " . *' " X ' " . ? '" ' *. "
.7F ] 1! u
W ! . *8 ' $ S .
/ u W " ۖ &i $ S .
+ 1' 1 ! ۚ X '* ' " &i A> '
$ ]1' K 1]
8 { */~]E ! " .7F ] (A m 1! = W $ ! " ۚ 'h7 ]" 'h / xU / { O W !
A E ۖ '"7B $ ]1' X ] m W . ' K E /" 7 / /" X
xA / ( O ( 0&% _ ( 3 $
. E
2
F A / #F
_ ` f ' $ " ۚ ('*W VB
X
'7 + / _ 7 m & & .' $ ` W + 1' 1 W 7 0 W
! ۗ o
] + '*W
F
C H'" xK'"
'" q ' $ " .#F *O A /'7M " ('*W F 7F > "
.F *BM F + 1' 1 ! ۗ &i H ' \ # $ + 1'
$ -V f0 *_7 =V A " '7O ^ 3 Y '*8B W" - ?' '*3W" + 1' K * $ ]1' 1 !
K
E ' $ o A ! A > " W ]1'" .F *E) F *BM + ! ۚ + v $ ^
" ^ *_W ( A~* A . *0
$ A B Q 4
' $ ]1' K E ' " W . F? / F
\ # H / + 1' 1 ! ۗ +
$ A / V3x
?
U ' * ^
} v B ' * ^ o k ۚ + 1' k l / X '7A / F / O ( "
F ? 8 ( " + . B F ( ۖ #
.
E '
8I {´ +i2 º îA sâq 8@ . W2 2 2 3 C 8@ æ ç ( ; + º sÚq
8Ù8;Ø PIÛF23@l.Á2ÉD8I!Û#F *O A /'7M
É
A /'7M èé;+ÄD2+: #F
_ 9.2h2
Q 3
5 446

D2®2 PUxWT
'*3" .7F 7> (A ( O " ۖ 'h " ^ k $ " OW $ (A 1 * 1U (*m

X _
+ v
$ 2 = 8 ' '# 1> W ]1' .F *E) F *B / 1 ! ۖ U
'
^ k W ]1' + 1
U
'
.K
F * (A . " F ? (A .
o ] ۚ (/ '] $ ( 1B " '*0*A ( A v 8 ( _ ( '"7B $ ]1'"
" W ۚ } H ]1' 7 A M Uh 4 } H _ 7 m W / (A *m7 Q ? ^ " . *B 1} f
.
?
$ 2 1 '*3"] ۖ 7 ]' &% _" 7 1] 0 $ + A 7 1] 7 xH
s m E H _ ]1' * ^ . "
?' X ']/ F A + ! ۚ p '" X '".' A M + 1' 1 !
$ 7 E'
" ۖ h8 1! ( x/
^ 7 B $ 7 E'
" ۖ \ 7 B + A H 7 B $ ۚ p
'
.'h.m 1! ^ 7 B
{F 7 ) 3 ( C W p ' $ '*8 m 'k "W + 1' "# $ *
0 $ ]1' &% 7 ) W W } 3
.'h "7M 1! hvH / ( v H / * 1'
H ! } / ۚ + u xA/ ( h/ ^ A 0 C W X'".'
+ ! ۚ \
H / $
> W $ ( E .
W ! 'Y $ " ۚ "0 W p
'" X '".' o . + 1' 1 !
.'h*BM hA >
7F ] ^ &% _ ۖ '
> ! $
^ W $*EA 7F ] ^ &% _ $ ( W
( _ + 1 / '*. 3 W"
} ( 4+ ^ / 1! xA.' 7 E ' A U " ۚ xA.' 7 E " p ' 'hE O ' .'h*B 1! ^ # 'Y
" W .V *U 0 + 1' u .
f
0 $ " ۖ V
0 + 1' u .
f 0 $ 2 "' 5u O 1! "7
" ۚ -V *3 (
) W '*" ( 3 $ $ ]1' = 3 A '"7 A p ' '".
q ' + 1' ] m ' * " .'h7
3 hA + ! ۚ p ' " X '".' & ) $ \ f H A + 1'
1 l ( _ W &% _ 'kl ۖ . } _ W ! ^ 7 xm $ E " = /'# $ ^7 ( { 7 0 '*. /
.'h? / \ # H / + 1'
å C Ñ sq 8@ 2 p . l¯ C sìq 8 . Ë2 Ê sâq 8@ æ ç 34 * G ´ sÚq
‫۔‬2 O 1! P@w2O8I]!qrC s q8L3*¹f¹
"' ¯ z' u
Y2 7F 7> ; " OW @9L * 1U

5 447

D2®2 PUxWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ L - *O

] . A >7' H ' 1 } 0 . A 8. ¤ '74 .2 O 7 ' $ o
! . A EU ' 78 '" .L
H _ ! . * ( ^ 7 , W ` * 8 ' >
8 . * M ( ^ ¡ / ] W h* 3
'
O ( B m $ " '
O (
W $ A / $ H _ " .2 *U 8 ( 3k ' ! ( VM W ( 3 W
S 0' $ ] 0 ! . * ^ ] 0 C W ( 0 ] WW ( A &£ '*O " . "7? ( ^ A
M
E " 0* ' AU $ U ! .¢ 7 7 _ W" - 7 B / \ 7 x ۖ A / $ > 7' m " 7 ~]'
.2 3 C ! \ A ? > W & ) 1} " ۚ ^ " '*
3
Y H ^ */1]E $ A ' ( A ! O W k ! . *O 7 ' ^&% _ k ! = 7 8 ' K
U4 W V, ( K 7 c
'"
. *O 7 E A ! ! '*8 a
,/
. */] E 0 1! W ! & ) $ $ > 7' ` W " , 7F
/ 1! W '*3
.2
' °
' 1! A " . *O 7 E A ! ! 4 H / '*3
.F A W K
F '] E . A" E _ 7 '*( 0 $ ۖ E / 7 AQ 0 ! '*3
. *7 .
CF * 3 W } / ۚ 07 ~k $ s W ۚ E H 7 s [ '*3
^ " 'h7_ W E .
$ '*H 0' .2 O 7 ' '*H 0' C * 3 ` 3 H .
}J _ =
' ?3 W $ &% _"
$ > 7' # 7 ! =V ( + "# $ ] 0WW . *H_ 7 0 + A ! " 7 Q ]1'
W " . "
(
E x/7 / u x! .2 ` c
B 'Vk! x! "]8 " VA ) ( B) x $ 0 7v /
.2 7 E ' $ H _ " x/ 7 B M / . * H * 3 u A ` 3 ۖ = f
' } m # ' } A 3 . *H O
-V
> '" =V U
A 4
1! u ! .2 " & .' $
_ $ \
H / $ + * 3 W "
. *s ( .
+ / '* 1! ` *O $ (A 0 ۚ # H ' -V 7 .
> . "
m ^ 'kl
I * ¼ V @8 sâq 8Ùç c ³ !Ø @ ]! p ¨© @ >m Ù<Ø sÚq
>?CGæ82"@!;A sìq8@.ÕC 8(6Gå´{1fF3.S
8@>;³ÌE@9 sq 8@>?²øì#D+þ8$³´:Ö
5 448

D2®2 PUxWT

SF A _ }¥ ! " *H_ 7 (A ! ( W "78 ' $ ( 3 E ^ W '"7 W
. "7v U
} A $ X
_ (A H _ " . * + > ( _ 7 m W" Â A> W = A ' p
' ( =J "
U O "7E W ۖ (
W + " \ 7 $ '* A . *AH ' $ (A 7 f " K W"
. * H " ( . B W $ " p
' u
0 (1 1 w '"Y ' m ]1'
7
8 0 o
k ۚ ( 78 .
7f
0 L
'" . * ^ 'kl (' + .
} A 1' ( =J "
{
0 W ( L
' .¢
8 ' *_7 H # > ` Y \
3 7 8 '" . A H ' H '
. *U. o }¥ " ۚ (' / O } A 1' " 7 8 '

! " . * 7 + , $ ( 8 m " . *U ' o B ' ( xk > W ( =J "
.2 > ! h " =V > 1! . "]8 ^ " (
74 ( 3 7
X
$ = $ ( A 0 0 " . *> 7 0 E 1H E B m " E
W $ A / '*80' ( } A 3 'k! "
'* $ ]1 '"7B $ ]1' ` 3 + 1' E 3 Y '*8B W ( } A 3 'k! " .2
c 7 H ( '* 1! ( x/
.2 ` c
1! W ! + H [ W + 1' &i * $ H Q W
^ " ^ ] m 0 -V
> '" =V U
A 4
1! "7 .2 3 # 4 !
* ' ']^ **8"
$ ^ 2 'kl *?' B " . *H _ 7 ( ^ W ! " =V A4
* 0 *HA Q. . *x?
G
4 " $ > 7'
" ']^ ۗ ۜ
3 7 $ ,H / $ " '*3 . *. ( x/ !
'
_ '
L
F B 0 3 C * A . "7v U
SF A _ ^ 'kl -V
> '" =V U A 4 1! u ! . *O 7 '
. * H 0 1! " f 0 " VA )
Ö 2 Ó l Ù`Ø sâq 8@
F ! ² a C 8îû @ ! ; H sÚq
X p . l¬
G ÙH
Ø sìq Ù888ç C E888 I z çØ PI ñ _ u Û F 2 8@
8@c{¹qñ
ÇE =V A4 * 0 =Eîï I¨ïG!Û +
74 .

I{
*5G! *.
I{_ *x?
µÓ.2 *_7 H '
5 449

D2®2 PUxWT
( . *E o
s '' ` ( _ '"Y W" ^ . *( } ) C * A' = f
' K
U4 W 1 !
. A > K $ V* 3 1 CF O . *
( " =J ( (A
"
E + ! ۖ QA ' '"
H 0 W C # / E A !
( W W . *7 f ' (W C * A' '"Y '"
*8 H 0 '**E0 W ۖ 'h7A , _ E 1}c W
8 " .F A 8.
¤J '74 ']^ ۚ "
' W" F2
2 ( ^ '* W
C * A' . "7B E 0 / C * A' ^* 4
' . "
*0 1' ( _ \ ] ^
. *. E '* / ( _ W
(
0" (
W ~E 0"
^
. &i * " "7? ¤ '7x?' '*8O ( A W .
Q &i * "
*8 H W ۖ
' + .
~E \ 7 xH $ " . *H_ 7 " Av
'* QO ' ( E
` * 8 ' U " A> $ ] A .2
F J 73 " 3 7F k 1! * ^ ! ۚ + " 7 H x' \ 1 "
( ^ 1k " *E ( ( hHW
W u
( 8 m W '"7 " W .$ 7 E'
+ 1' "# $ '"] 0'" "7E W ۖ K
" S (A ( " . * ( " ( /* (
. "7v U
F _ ( ^ " ^ 7 ?
*HA Q. . "7? ( 1H =V (
* ^ 'kl = B Q $ \ 8 m W .l ' 7 " W . * H " "7. H ! ۘ ( * 3 o
U

]1' (A AU } 3 .F A ^ " C H ' AU $ ` 3 ۖ + 8 m .
" V, K 7 c " F2 FA ?m 4
+ W 'kl 'h 7 v
m ' 7 f ' $ E } H _ ]1' .F A m ~}E / * ^ " ۖ - 7 ` "W ^ W
G 1 ' * ^ " / ۚ ( ,
W # 8/ p
'" X '".' m ]1' L A " W . "
3 *0
& ) ~} X *E \
A/ ]1' U . . *EA $ + ` *8 W VA ) # 'W 'k! \ 7 W ! . A H '
. *H_ 7 0 + A ! "
.l¯C sâq8pGý9.>22P8T´G&2;3Ø P@w2O8@]!H sÚq
sìq8@2L¶>å@_*à*2Te2Z.3l¯](.¡VG>¾8@2
8@2;C sq83
I)@_*à;;
[@9çi;Ï2Ö³_34*#AF+÷2 Ðd
6$_2UGÛ + .
~E fÍ6
Av
þ~GÝ _
5 450

D2®2 PUxWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ Xb?' - *O

p
'" X
'".' K .
F > '* E ( ! 1 ! .'h7 k X A .'h7_ Y X
'7_ ' . B4 X 1?'"
QA ) ~} $ 2 VB > " . '*E ' = / A
' &% .' Y ! .1 G ' K " ( A / "
1! .
F 4 '" K
F '] ( " ۖ 'h*># . _ ~} $ *] 8 " ' l ' ! 3 *H. .#
.
F 3 KF () + H 0 = B Q
'
Q m $
'k! " . "7 . " u f } / .K Y 2
[ $ ^ 8 m ! ۚ 8 m $ C W V8 m
) W ^ W ( B O
h/'70 " 'k! W .2F 7F U
O 1! ']^ ! '*3" . "7 . .
=V '"W 'k! " . "7 ] '"7~k
^ 'kl -J
> '" -J 7 _ Y ^ l . "7m '# W" H } 3 *"' ¡ /"W **H ! W h "
. "7
'* $ ]1' '"7 > ' . */~]E 0 + / ]1' } ? B ' C * ']^ .$ x
' C * ']^ " '*3"
( ! ۖ ^ *B3 " . A Uf
' ¤
'74 ! ^ "
^ + 1' "# $ . "
H '* " ( _ '"Y W"
. * .
.
C * A' ^ } / . "74
0 E . **.
.2
A' $ *0 0 E ! '*3 . *&% .
H / ( v
H / } 3 W"
A U
.2
M [ h* 3 } / ۖ Q O $ E A " .2 '**E0 } / '*3
.$ "M ! * M . *8s '] ! ۖ x/ ` * 3
(B> P @ w 2O 8@ æ 5 ø ¨© @ ]! sâq 8@ D > ° ; {ß G {2í sÚq
_£pÉF!E?3û8{_2*.6l5.+Ýb_9ml sìq8B>
-3
8{_Ö+3t0*+÷53m¿3YC8ÝÚ*+ê¹3Y
3 - ; 3
å 9 2AGþ<>vGE_2* . ³_fû2m$öL!EÄ
8@2qGÒ¡.m
2A.+Ýb ' l ' +Â³_lÖ X

A ' Fü X
1?'
´»_@S 'h*># ¥5Et # +Â- X
'7_ ''
5 451

D2®2 PUxWT
+ ! ( } A 3 'k! '* ( ! .2
7 f / } H B o
] ! . *7
K ']H ' ] * ( l
G
4 " xU / &% _ } / *f 7 ( * s W **8" . "7 E . + 1' 1!
. * H 0 1! " f 0 " . A ' K
']H ' *8s '] E ! .2
O 7 '
. A H' X
_ . *7 E ^ " ۖ + '* .CF *H G F Y ( o
"W .2 ?
' + 1' # 1!
( ^ " `J * M (A .2
/ - 1] &% vA / .2
H $ q E / ( A
Q .2 / 8 7 O
.J *E F A / $( .2 F 7 1Q' X '74 3 ^
" . *
$ o
! W ` *8 .$F 73 x! ( }J s 3 ` 3 . *&% . H / ( v H / } 3
1 *
! W h " h/'70 " 'k! W 2 3x
? '
. A Uf
' & '*O \ 7 S 1[ *H 1Q W } ^ ` 3
0* 1! .2
xA / $ U
W .$ 7v U ' $ u E x/ = H * " .$ #7 X
! + 10 ` 3
. * H' } H A ']^ } , . A H ' Y * B ' * ( ']^ 1 ! .2
/ 1]H / $ U
" "'
} 4
W w 7
0 -J 7 f
) (! .2 1 =V ^ H _ ! C*3' - 7 f ) C W V 7F A m o k W
( 1 ! . *Q' ( * ( * ( l .2 2 [ A' q "i& + (H [ . A Uf '
. A Uf ' l ( H _ 7 1 ! . A > $ h/*
(A
O W
8 " .2
"' 7 , W ( 3 1}c

8 " . * 7 ( ^ ( .2 ~c ^ &% / '*B W ( !
.2
? ' + 1' # 1! .$ ] ' = 3
A 7 .$ ] ( A
.2
3 ' ^ + xk H _ " . A H ' K
7 E ' $ + ^ W" \ A f" . *A f ' H F * '#
8 "
$ + ! .2 .
U ' f o ] ! .2
H' * CF O .$ 7m ' + A 7 0"
.$ 7m ' 3 7 M W .2
' #
C sâq 8* +2; 2 6 $ B 2; 3 * +2" 8@ ± X . +~ â C sÚq
È±O´É.!~@L*+3³[8@'(.m±2y.â)@
8@ûF+Ä`îóX
n
EN h/* ) 6ê
FD * cC `J * M
5 452

D2®2 PUxWT
=V ( VEB s W "
H 0 'k + * 3 " + A / ` 3 k ! . A O 8 / + / &% _ k ! . A ^'7/l + H A ) $ 1 ! "
'*1* .1 F A 8O x! ` 8 .C *f' -V 7 7 .2 H' xK7 / E "
70 + 1' "#
.2 A / h/7 c
( A °
'7 *8Q 0 E * 0 W ` 8 ( ( ! ° '7 .$ 7/
+
2 . * + A ! '*3
. * H 0 " E 8 m + 1'" *U
0 "
H 0W ` 3
.2
B O ' ^ H f
'h
A + / '"#' . A Uf
' \ *8 hA / + '*/' '*3
.2
U ?' $
^ xK .$
( AO x/ !
F ^ 'k x! ` 3"
'k 7 o U /k W xW C ' W x! / ` 3 H .' + H N / . A > C / \ 7
.2 f + 10" O W .$ 7/ ?' $ + 1' &% ) !
f O ۖ 7 0 } H ' u /W ` 3 ۚ 7 0
&i ' * ( ']^ 1 ! .2 . U ' f o ] ! ۚ ¡ 7' u 3
4

3 !!! A ^'7/! W \ # "
.$ 7m ' + A 7 0" . A @ /] / \
" .2
'
$ A G
UO l / \ 7 /" .2 ' # $ + ! .2
. U ' f o ] . A ^'7/! CF O
.2
F + . B F " $F . U ( xk $ " ۚ G
UO ! " + A /" .2
U ?'
^ '*E ^ 7 ? " . A H ' K 7 E ' $ ( * 3 " ^ A f" . "^" O *
8 "
( A 7 0" . A 8. ' ¤ '7x?' ^
^ " .$ A . ' K
E ' ^ A 0" .2
'
.2
' # $ ( ! .2
.
U ' f o ] ! . "^" O * CF O .$ 7m '
+ 1' 28 ' $ . > W "] 0" 3 VH / *
0W *80 W + * 8 ` 3 k ! .2
O 7 ' $ q
A! 1 ! "
+ A 7 0" .2 ? ' + 1' # 1! . "7v U
( l \ */1]E .2
"' E s / K " E /
.2 ' # $ + ! .2
. U ' f
o ] ! .4 $ A O ` ! CF O .$ 7m '
Ff!8+´´FE=2çh ;Ä _^ ]( . +2 ³ +Å P@ !;l
3 sÚq
C
cÈc;f3E sìq8I]!lYh sâq8L}GI:l2
8Ô¹32Õ!Â P@DGFÂ sq8@:2];!+þ8@
G³! + 10 ´îû *U 0 6$_ù *
5 453

D2®2 PUxWT
.$ 7m ' 7 # .$ 7/ ' 'hY*f 1! .2
H _ W + ^ W" \ A f k ! .2
O 7 ' $ V[* 1 ! "
*8 H 0 W ۗ } A 1 /" .2U ? ( A "7 E ! "
+ 8 .2v >
' $ E ^ . . *U ' o B ' ! /W k ! .2
O 7 ' $ 1 L * 1 ! "
& '7H / \ ] . *,H C * ! + Q / a
.2 U x.
' $ + W * .F A * ^ " X *U'
^ H '* . "
" W W = s ! \ O W" .2 Q 8 $ -V 7 f
) + A W" .F A 8O * ^ "
.2 > !
( E ! $ ( ! W "
^ ) ^ " V! = E s ' 8 m C W *' ( " X
' o
x/7 W ( B O
W *E U 0 A E .2 ' X ' BQ 4 W . */k E ( ! " + 1'
" **8A
.2 3 # 4 ! E / E / '*0 F2 J Q O E C W "71] 0
. *B? + 1' U O . "7v U ( ! = f ' u
8 " ۚ h.
2 = f ' $ A /" + A / '*H _ "
" . A Uf ' ` 4 * ^ $ 1! .2 0 B/ + A W . "
H 0 " E l .2 ? ' + 1' # 1!
1 W * . **8A '* ! " . *Ux. ' $ U ! " . *?' $ U ! " .CF *H CF 8 + 1!
u
8 O
8 " . * H
* .
ۖ + / '"7B E .2 ? ' + 1' # E .2 "' $ 'h7 k

. * ' (
_ 1 ! " . "*? ' ( ( ! .2 O 7 ' # H
( > ./ ` 'kl *f
H .
/']H W . "7?
* . ^ 7 ?
/W" .2 > > ( 1`*
- H ' xK o x/ U O . "7?
* . 7 ? /W" .2 > > ( 1`* 0" .$ ] '
4
&% .
.2
H' xK + 1
U '" .2 O 7 ' CF O " . *B?
. F È
8K ( 3 3 . 3 8Ë G Ú f { ; Õ . :á c( sÚq
K* å 5Å³ +~8
31 FX28çd ;2¦2f
·Gfl9
*
³õ+ßF2¦*
³+Å8
·c;
÷³+Å8@<5´T4
8@.!EÈ22*lÞß sâq8ÂG
H 2
Q 8 ÂGG³!÷ + 8 ´æðe
>
'
4 2
0 õ X
*U' ® & '7H '
5 454

D2®2 PUxWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ ½ - *O

'"# 7 3 $ ( 3 $ E ^ W .G
8) " - '"7B $ ]1' } / .7 ~]' k 78 '" ۚ ½
} H _ W .K F '1] 7F > O ']^ "7 E' ` 3" ۖ ( F ] ^ &% _ W '*f " .1 ½ 2 > X "
ۖ E ( '"7 4 '" '* ' W ( ' Q '" .K F f &£ ']^ 1 ! ۖ 'h
> '" h(! = ( '
.GF m ' 1! ']^ ! - 7 m ' = 1 ' ']( / H O .# '7 &£
']^ 1 !
.K
'] '*3"] } / ۖ 7 k $ o) ^ } / ۚ A / $ 7 ~]' + A ` WW
K
^* ' H ' o
x/ = > $ s 'm ^
C W
$ CF "( o
^ 2
F _ KO ' '*807 A ۖ ( A / " p
'" X
'".' o
( C W
.K '> '
o "W ۚ = E ' K
U4
W" ¤
* C * 3 " # *" .3 # 0" ' "k * 7 " #F "
* C * 3 ( 3 u
/1]
$ ( -V
> '" =V U
A 4
1! & ^ 7 " .4 K
8 U } O 7' K 1] 1! }¥ ! .K '> '
.G
'*
.K
.U
' C * } 3 1Q3 } xf / '*3"
$ U x.
+ H ` f
' 7 O ! .5 K F '"W + ! ۖ
' 'k # ""'#
7 k '" **8 7 4
'
} ?
" = E U ' \ A 0" + E #
) " .KF '"W + }¥ ۖ -V *U 7 A 1Q'" .G '7) l '" x H /
.6 K Q '
æ ç *à * ³´ c ! _ 34 F * [ sâq Ù8ä è ( Ä ; LØ P@ ! ; ! sÚq
2O sq 8Ë 8 _ îT < F +ºL íú * +~ 31b sìq 8@ _ £9 ¤ F Ò ! ÙAØ 8@
2
IC-`9Õºc( s q8@æ_]^GïÁ2.u*~@ À8 U
8i/.³_¼-@! ;>£1 sq8IûF
JEK G
'* r2Ú 1Q3 c G F m '
sltqíú
' 'k 2y= CF "( L};L÷ '*807 A
5 455

D2®2 PUxWT
ۖ 0 '*3 ۖ (
B # ""'# '*m # k ! K'7U ' '"*. 0 k ! ? ' {0W } ^ "
']^ 1 ! .¤ '7x?' & '*O !
^ '" | Q 0 " xU / A / E > H / v H / / ? m
8 ` 3 .K Q ' " (A B W ` 8 -J

> '" =J f H " =V f H *H. 0 " SF . 0 + mW
$ ]1' 1! H / ( v H / A & Q ' $ 'h , 1 ! " ۖ + _ H ! o f H ` '. / o
.K W" hH ' 7m " + / 7 B O 1 \ W # ""'# $ " ۗ ^ }J A 3 " X U ?' '* " '*
.K $ . > " B
+ 1 ! " ۖ o
k + 7 B (-
fO)
$ o
1v
A * ( ' S 0 " xU
/ q
' $ A / E > p
' =V B A m { H _ ! # ""'#
.K
.U ' C * '*. /
F
) K
F '] ( + 1' } A O $ *v $ ]1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' } A O
$ '"7B $ ]1 }J * ۚ '"7B $ ]1' $ o k ۚ V [ / ( A / " p
'" &% .' 8 m "
2 8 ' } H f
C W p
' $
. B X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' } H f C W . '
.K ' *"W 7 1] A " + 0 '"7/
A {F o
A ! \ W K
F fB
` 8 .# Af
' X
?' x H / + A p
7 k ! .K
F '"W + ! ۖ
H ' H ۚ A O # ""'
^ " "
G *. / hU. B Q ۖ ^"# .K fU / X
'* 0 > x/ 7 k $ 7 A ' > u > W x!
.G
'"
VE ^ " 7 B M ' xK ` 3 .K W 2 'h
. _ + xAO 7 A 8 W" A O 1
8 "
.K 4 W a
A > & m \ 7 / 7f 0 @
x7' + 7 . .K ^* ' u W o
! ۖ
H / $
>
7 A / o . W " W $ ¡ Q ']^ .# B4
' 2 78 $ 7m " .3 ½ '*M " & / 1} 2 [ A'"
.K $ . > " B
+ 1 ! " .K .>
:³ ²[ ²MÖLF3Ó.Õ3yc(³+á¥C sÚq
2Õ3yc(C sâq8L}OA.!GÇ8_ïçr0 FN.ï
!
87S¦ sìq8lV*
³8@±X.3ÈÉpF
´»E¼5 & m î X ?' U; '"*.
0
2ye22S ½
'*M " & / +ÂQERM G
*.' ¶(t |
Q
0
+72+P # B4
' ¼íú³! hU.
ª =V f
H
5 456

D2®2 PUxWT
']^ ۖ o _ 7 /
' .K '] " ? / QA ' . xW + / # k ! K *W
7 k '"
{
A/ ] m " .K ' " 7 k " =V > ( H ( , " + ^ W + ^ " " .KF '7) " #F / }J .
.KF '"W + ! ۖ
H ' H ۚ 'h7/ 4 \
_ " ! ۗ a U 0 " 1 + / K
7 c V, c
7 k = ? / ^ ? m W ! . ?/'"
' "W K *8H " G UO ! " A ^'7/! # 7 k '"
$ }¥ " ۖ } B E ' 'k" S . A'" } A O ! 7 k '" . Am ' $ A B Q ?
' $
( ! " .2 '
'
. Am '
(A *
(A 2 E .K
'*/' ( =V U
B
X
_ .K $ . U 2 8 1 ! " ۚ 7F k ']^
1 ! .K .U ' C * A "
*0 ']^ .K F '70W 7 1Q' X '74 3 ^
" .K '7) " - , = ( B/
.# B $ + 3 Y 7 ']^
.G
F .M " F A > \ *3"]A ']^ .# ( ' L (* ? ( _ .K 7 2 M 1Q 1 ! " ۚ ']^
. ' *4 ( ! ۚ ( / h> 7 ۖ E H F U
8 w
F * ']^ .w
F '"Y W + E ) $ 7 m "
. '78 ' L
ۖ \ *
3 W ۖ E / h> 7 W } / '*3
3 . ' VBH c
h/'] \ # ']^ C
3 $ / '*3
. ?/' ( u
M 'Y C W 7
O ^ ]
0W . '7) ' $ ^
H 4 V_ 7 '*3"
. ' } ^ W 4
0 U
o
k 1 !
.C.
8@2Ó]( .T~.³A Õ.3yc(C8Gé¶ sìq
8{_2ye2{¶ô2ø
G ÈF_
l8ÔH?2
å²Ì³
l525p8çÀ³
qæA
G¡ï*Õ.>ác( sÚq
´2O2PE~2A*y_î£²+Up© å*
³²o86$2AGe25*y
. â C sq 8@ V G +2" ; +ÄÅ( ç+W Wµå X C sìq 8@ ì ; = ?
m E '
' 7 k sâq 8] f9
8lªFEÈY*+~å@34;lâ
cî{¢ 7
O î÷( a
U
0 î£ V, c

5 457

D2®2 PUxWT
H ' ( A / " p '" X '".' K . (8 '
> '*' + 1' 1! + ! $ " ۖ F ] W ! } 3
! . *? k ! ' l / $ . *c7 H + W .F A J * ^ } 3 . 1B '
.2 F 7F ] W W 1! ! > *
+ '*H8 >" $ + A u B " + *O 'kl 2[ $ 'h7 / F m x! = E s o / ` 3 k !
.$ 7 E' $ " 7 E O ' L A /! 1! . *H _ W ( = E s '
f
. .$
_ O
2 H' $ u
C W X
7 E O W ۖ
A/ u
8 m
f
. 0 W o
H L
A /! ` 3
.2
[ $ + 8 m " $ 8 m ۖ + 7F A m W ` 3
.$ x
' C * ! H o
A 1 ! " .F A _ o
l ( w
7 m ` 3
. *,H C * ! 7 xK ` 3
.C *H ' u
3 * ' C * ! .$ 7 ' $ o
l ` 3
.2
?
' ( { # 1! .2
H _ W ( * M o
0 H ` 3
.2
H _ W ( o
H 0 $ " o
( _ 1 .` *3W U
'" U
` 3
H / \ $ H " .2

H 7F k 1! * ^ ! .1 2
B ~E ' $ W " 7 _ W $ + A E O W } 3
.2 >
æ
8@L2_;ÛC8I{_l5GÀg2vûI*+~3ET¶·ç\ sÚq
Ðd
82pp.p*[Iç.¾
Ðd
! 2 + 34 | . ! [@ ç ; ! [I G l¯
8+ÀÄ:2pp.*GFT
5 458

D2®2 PUxWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 7 ' - *O

+ h?
+ 1'
xU / K E ' o A ! W ! . A EU ' H ' + 1' $ K E ' 1 } 0
2 + 1' ! */x78 A 1!
^
H &% A " W + "# $ '"] 0' $ ]1'" ۚ ª ' $ x
' + 1 W .$ x
'
.F 1B K
F k * ^ $
( + 1' 1 ! ۗ *B + A ^ ( A / E U
+ 1' 1 ! B Y
m . (8 '
> '*' + 1' * ^ ۖ + U O ۚ &i B Q 4 'h
" ] W + 1' #'W *
L
' 7 O " ۖ } A 1' (' x*E " (' }A 1' 3 x*E ۖ xU / p '" X '".'
. 1B ' H ' * ^ W ۗ .
} _ 7f }¥ ۖ 7 8 '"
E 8
ۚ w '"Y W = A C H' $ E ` W" (_ " Y ( } H _ -
> '" L
B $ E 8 m
ۖ * ^ 1! + ! ۖ o
' + E / + 1' E k ۚ X m
H / $ V8 m E 0 (W *Q/
E + c
7 '"7E 0 ! " ۖ 7 B E ' \ # H c 7 " ۖ E M + 1' 1 l '"7B E 0 ! . *7 ?
0
X ']/ F A + ! ۚ * H 0 / E xA E H _ 7 E x/ ! ۗ 7 m W Y " -J Y '" 0 " ۗ
. "
?'
} 3 $ + A ! *
.
+ =V H + *m 'k! + A ! hA + / # 7c .l ' L 'k! "
u
F 3 * ^ $ W . ' K U4 W $ o
! ۖ VA 3 { 7 B E / S 0 } 3 ۚ + A O $ 1}v A 'h#'
W + 1 } H _ "
$ ]1'" * H $ ]1' *. } ^ } 3 ۗ + x/ = > *_ 7 " - 7 m ' ] U hs 3" 'h
_ O } A 1' &%
.K
' *"W 7 1] ! ۗ * H
µ} G >? >° 3Y å @0 % . ±Ð sâq 8@ ]! H ; ! 8c ¾2 @ ! ; < sÚq
b1¤ Þß86$_2è2Ú+ú!ûI ;ÐÉå@9 ÂÅCÖ!8@
: +ú 2Ú Å 0 8 n G >? >° L C å I{_ ` 2Ä9 lï2 2f +´T 35 . ;Ð
û@.+~3C8@34l2yp;.E.l23 sìq 8@æÂ_2Í
8æ<_´ZG!_ôlj;åI
f´Z u
F 3 ç\³! ` *m @[ x*E
5 459

D2®2 PUxWT
ۗ =J H O '" + 1' p
W" ۗ =J .
> A
' \ ] ^ '*.
> W $ ]1 ۚ E / '*80' '* $ ]1' # } 3
.K .> 7 A / ^ 7 _ W "7/ ?' 1* !
.2
.
' ` "W *W X
7 W" .$ x
' + h?
+ 1'
W W X
7 W x! } 3
. A C * K
'] x/ u
A ?
!
mW x! } 3
. # + h?

W + 1' } 3
W ۗ = A8 ' C * ( A ^ W" ( .
B W '"7. m $ ]1' $ 7O ' 1 ! } 3 ۗ + "# $ ) '"

+ / + 1' x* o k ۚ }J ( U
0 $ " ' $ }J ( 3 * $ ( .2
' '7.
' * ^ o k
. *80 # ۚ \ #
*H . $ ]1' .# 7 x ۚ 7 ' ( + 1' ! '*/W" ^"
H W X *M1Q' '*_ ' $ ]1'"
= + A > $ W .K ' *"W ^ o "W" ۖ + 1' ^ '
^ $ ]1' o "W ۚ + . > W *H A ` * 8 '
7f 0 =J A
F 7 M (3 * $ F 7 M ( ( / '*8 0' $ ] 1' $ E ' $ ] 8 0 u W K
']H '
.# HA ' + 1' ۖ + 1'
" ۖ (' ( U
0 $
+ '*W VB
h Y + / w
7 p ' SA / + E . & & .' $ ` W + 1' 1 W 7 0 W
\
4
+ 1' 7 ) $ W .K ' " 7 ] o k 1 ! ۚ hQ> + H f '7B ?
\ '7 ¬ A (
.2 ` c o "W ۚ + 1' 7 k $ ( /*3 = AO 8 }J * ۚ +x/ $ 1 * * ( C O l
2
0 ( / *
$ ]1' 3 # *_ + 7H
8 0 2 , h(/ h/ a
U ' $ . > W ` + 1'
$ + + 1' } v
$ " ۚ &i $ + /
( + 1'
^ o k ۚ + 1' 7 k ! ( /*3 " ^ # *_
.# ^
ý9.>22@jÖ&³ó;S P@w2O8@]!rÉ;! sÚq
8@ ]ß F ! ! sâq Ù[@ ´ © G X2 U( û @ h ç E@ F 2Ä s ïq G
îb Ù8I f´ 34 25 25 2 I n S >? :Ø P@ D G ! p- ² C
.3
+á3 Ù8Iîûîûô2.S2@b25FS>?:Øå@Ñ;!p-
Ù8c´^2Ø@F28@CC sìq8h*2]E3¸
¤3IF+îûô2
5 460

D2®2 PWUxT
K 1] . *. E 0 '*3"k 2 1 } A 3" ۚ = A8 ' C * 1 K ']H ' &% *O + ( _ * / 8 $ W
ۖ A
' - AU ' ' + 1' ( 3 'k . "7H a A > $ K ']H ' ^ 0 ( 3 $ $ ]1'
( 1H } , ~} $ 78 ' ']^ q /7 c

8 " . * H '* * ۚ 7 W - 7 m ' K ']H "
. *8 ( 1H 2 w * k 7 A M A /7 h73 . "71]
ۚ + 1
U
' ۚ V, * .
} ^ } _ 7 h O V_ " *. &i 7 ) + A V_ V, +1' K 7 c
. *? 0 E x/
= A8 ' C * E! . *xA ( ! " u
F xA o
! . * H ^ 7 , W } /
.$ 7 E h*, ( _ L A W ۚ \ &% _ k ! G
x? / K 1] " + 1' K ] $ W $
&i '_ o k ۚ ( x/
"i& ( . *8 ' ^ o "W ۙ + / G

4
" G
x? / &% _ ]1'"
. * H '* ]1' $ . > / ^ 7 _ W ( f
" '* ]1' W* O W ( + 1' 7 ~BE A .2
.
U '
( $ " .# ^ $ + + 1' } v

$ " ۚ + "# $ $ ]1 / o *x*
" ۖ ?\

E/ + 1' L A W
p '" X '".' m $ ( O $ " C8 ' k H / + 1' L A W ۗ }v $ + + 1'
" W \ x7c
X B) $^ } ^ 7v / + 1' # 'W ! + 1' "# $ *
0 W7 W } 3 ۚ + 1' $*8A
. *~* ' } 1* + A ۖ + 1' .
> } 3 ۚ + > X
E. $^ } ^ = > 7 / # 'W
} U
" +
K
F '] + A 0 $ . * H 0
* .
ۖ 3 }J x! E E '* ' C * 3 } 3
.F A 8 KF '] + A
u
W " ۖ (A } v
l 1}c
$ " ۖ + .
B
^ ' $ ۖ xU
/ q
K
E ' o
A W !
.} A * / ( A
X
* ' (A v
3 1' o
.
A ۖ ( u 0 1'" (0 * 2
> L B ' 1* + 1'
. "71EB C * 8 X
o
k 1 ! ۚ . } _ W ! 7 m ' } O 7 "
´qG!û@ÒÒ!ET_ô ûØ P@ ]!rp:+þ'(.¶ sÚq
Ä!c´Ý2;3
8´Gû@/"G*8@F3
sâq Ù[T
8@æ_]^* Ù QØqr sìq8_,á;Ó`3YÊ@´
5 461

D2®2 PUxWT
= B' + 1 } 3 . *8 H " VA ) *E '* *" W } 3 ۚ &% HB ) + 1' "# $ '"] 0' C W
. *H_ 7 0 + A ! ۖ p
'" X
'".' o
+ ۖ hHA _
'k! + "# $ $ ]1' 7 k 'k! " ۖ - 7 m / * $ ]1' 1 K
*3 X
Y ) ' \
> " + 1' 7 k 'k! "
. "7 .
^
'* { # $ A / E U 0 u W - # ('" A ' p
'" X
'".' 7 [ ( 1' } 3
K
']H ' & *O $ + / '"
+ H + , " hHA _ p
' '* $ ]1 1 W * " . *B + A
( / G
>" '*.
X xAO ( '
/" . *. U
'**E + 1' $ ( '
/" ۚ = A8 ' C *
. *s ( .
+ / '*
$E " =J ^ } / ۚ + A 0"W ! ` 3 =V H \ *m 'k! # 7c .l ' L 'kl
X
xAO ( /4 . *. E '* ( M W ( 3 $ $ ]1' (3
3 . * H ^ 7 , W
'* H " W .$ f H / ^ " '*. X xAO ( A ?AO & ^ $ '* $ ]1'" ۚ '*.
. * C * 8 X
o
k 1 ! ۚ
8 " &i $ G Y x7' |
. + 1' 1 W
ۚ hHA _ K
*] ' 7 B + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' = > $ '*Q8 0 ( .
B W '*7 O W $ ]1'
# } 3
. A >7' *B ' * ^ + !
` W $ . > W '*H 0'" . "7? 0 K
']H ' E A0 W } 3 $ + '* O W" E x/ ! '*A W"
07 . > L F B ` *80 W . "7H 0 W" =V / K
']H ' E A0 W } 3 $ E x/ $ E A !
$ u E '
^ + 1' 1 W * ` *80 " W .$ 7 m .' $ u ! " + 1' _ u [ 7
0 o 0&% _
3 / .2 .
U ' $ * -V 7 1 W * K ']H ' 70 2 > `*80 " W .2 8 '
.$ 7 E' $ u " X 7 E O '" (/ u/1]E
8I{_!9Èa3å@X.b422G.C sÚq
8@9çF+·¡y22½ED*>4F+÷2 Ðd
5 462

D2®2 PUxWT
$ 7xE h*, ( _ L
A W ۚ -J #* .
( ^ *_ " + 1' '*/] $ ]1' 70 = A8 ' C * "
* ^ " ۖ & ) ~} m + 1' . * U ^ " &i *.' ( . ( 0 Y B / '*8 0' $ ]1' + 1' xf"
^ o "W + 1' X / '"7B $ ]1'" ۗ p '" X '".'
A 8 + .}J A " & ) ~}
1 *^ f' (W
W x"7 0 + 1' 7 A W } 3 . "7O '
} / .$ 7 O ' $ $*E" o $Q U A u
7 ) W $ o
3 $ $ ]1' ! " o
A ! > "W
8 "
= A8 ' C * + v
3 hHA _ p
'" \
3 > + 1' '"
3 " .$ 7 ' $ $ "
+ 1'
. *7 H0" + U O ۚ + A A/ X
F * Q X
'".'"
7 m W + A B ۖ + 1' &% ) $ 1! p ' $ " X '".' $ H ? *?' B "
& '
( '" 2 xA / &% _ " K E ' S c " " (x/ */ p ' u
3 7 ) W" . "7 CF A3 ^ 'kl
A O" . *H B / W * ^ " u L B } u A~" " . * ^ " xU / ( A / v
3 "
}J O E 0 W ( m ( ` 3" (/'*/W u
U ^"i&_ 'k! > ۖ 'h7 Y ( _ ! '"7B $ ]1'
= u
18> $ E " / '*3 ۚ ']^ E * &% 8 E "] " E x/ X E A * E
.$ 7xE ' *, L ۖ (A $
m ( _ K '*/W '*m # ' } A 3 .$ 7 E' K ']H '
CF O ( m ( ` 3" (/'*/W u U " ^"i&_ 'k! > ۖ 'h7 Y = f
' ! ( / '*8 0' $ ]1' A O"
$ W* p ' " W" \
" 3
4
]1' + 1
U
' '*3" .$
m ^*m # [ E A
.2 H' 7 _ W H ۖ &i a
A > = f
'
U
' } A 3" xU
/ ( A / v
3 " ۖ ( x/
U
/ *U
x.
g
7 H ' ` * > $ 2
~> = E s ' 70"
.2
H' xK + 1
H È : * 9 2 8_ ¼ G l5p fP . û @ 9 ç Ö V * 9 sÚq
8@9=9G
[@9hc_*Ü.EF+÷2 Ðd
2 'h7 Y æ´´Z H 4

fÉc X
F * Q
5 463

ª«¬ PUk\T
IJ 8@ Â _ © ,á ; ¥¦ ® ¬ 2 3 ¬ ³ Û

³_.{Ã_ ª« ¬ E ¬¥ /0 ¬ Û F T !
8+2*. 86$_,á;¦
ä 3
E¬ C ¨ø 8@ ´ cg l2y G 2§ n 2 ; *à . ! * ¶ ; ª« ¬
869â;l2Xù!ÛGH!E@LÛÖ!* n
2y·
8ICCF38I{´v(ÚÖ³gl2yG2§ n*¶F
7 ^ 1'" 7 m n'" ` "P% ' * ^ 3 8c_ * Ñ ! 2 p F S î p ) P G[ •
8$ [ '"
"7H / ^ 7 3c_(FSîp;+3 P =/8 •
87 E ' $ ^ ( "
* ^ +! 8+´ ( 3 p û c_ F S p * qr V 5 P ' - '7 •
8IL3~IYGpl2dý¸+þ8 ? ' S A .'
8@ ±L G ]^ ²o 8 ^ . + 1' '*. 3 c_ G±K . !2 ; * P = •
2y . S * È +þ Ù8 8 * ³ +Å ¨© îN L ³ !Ø å @ Ñ ; ^ .
8@æçÖ
G ? È 3* å c_ ( 34 l5 C ~ c_ 34 G . 3 6 ! 2 c_ ( ; +÷5 P 7 '" Q ' •
ò Ab _` ; 3 2 l2 +þ 8+ v ('" } A 1' E } H _ 8@ Y
$ '* " + A '*E .
.{22@YGl23N å@æ îN¬ú` .qñ*l5!8´_`;Ö.{223N
8@2HF`;qñå@94Ö!:*JlC8G3Ö
3 F +÷2 : 8A
' - AU
' = Y *'" ` ' 8c_ F S p * qr Y h * P S_ •
¯2 ãy . î +Ä 3 3Y å @ C æ F 2 A 8@ ´ æ 3Â2 +
8È{_çy$0+ú+
8@
5 464

ª«¬ PUk\T
. p G F 3 ò 8c_ F S p * + å @ Ñ ; ! 8@ L © ² #2 C P7B0 •
38@ć_34*M.;!8:_h=îo5*2c_34G
](. L 2Ì ~ @ m . 34 ÷ G . L e +þ 8w F _W @
F ']^ " + /'7) NJ s O X
F '7 K
F ] ']^
8@c_34*y. Le;!8@2Óî
/1] 8c_ 34 G Ö Ö _ * p p ò Ec_ 34 FS p * + P A.80 •
#F " # * u
8= A0 7 4
7 4
@
7/ '*E ^ #F W" .= AM 1Q / '*E ^ # * .= 8 /
$ w
F * + 3 * $ w
F * \ xf 7 U " W 3 8c_ 34 * l . l5 P = •
/ X
8@G.h2hF2!8 H / G
* (v
H / X
F K
F UO + 3 *
)8+ 1' 7 k $ SF A / j" -J f0 ( A ( 0 j 38c_34F>*¹ ) P +/fl/ &) B •
8I{__`îFu*
8xU
' $ u
xA ' w
7
" u
xA ' $ U' w 8cgrFSîp;+3) P LEH' •
7
2y*à
vFf !8@9.2y:F*à¶µ³_2yG2§·
PICv(C!8@9´2yF¶÷f9´fv089L5*
W j" . "
H 0
W j 8+´ f Ü $
. c_ 2h S F h ! * qr Pq_ •
8
W "
/ W j" . 0

F / W j" .
W "
/
8 * ' *H " . "i&'7 ^ $ ]1' . *Ô ( 0 D4 $ ^ $ ]1' 3 2 u Û * ¶ ) P SfO •
8IÝ2.!F3

\
få*g * ¶ V 8 A U_ B fB ' 1 ! " . A H B '7/P% ' 1 ! 3 cg u Û * +r 3 Û P SA470 •
8@9=¶hD
/ " 8:_í¹í¹*+Ä32cg2p_4*]w P qEH! •
87 xE o
9ç+©C[IG]2Bu Ðd
82[@
5 465

ª«¬ PUk\T
25;¶
P@CG8IX2º³_*¶
@]2øC8c_*¶!fÍc;³_¶%å@CÑ;! På
PIC.!8@EwK´îïð2
8ï_ïl n2qr*¶) Pk
8ï_ïL_+°±ÉF!_*¶ Pm
8:_tFqrL_* n P O •
Ý : F ö 3
8@9 2 ¡2 C 8c_ t í¹ c ! *÷ É ¶ P!s
8If´ï+~G
u 2 3 È 2 @ 9 ¶ ; Ó 2G Ó p 8@ ´ F Ó 21 Á ; ! P $Av0 •
8@9¡2:G8@9_34c;Ó%8@9§_èÓF|!2F
ä 3
³+Ó>GÝ8:_34FdÓ * Ò . @ Ñ ; ! P
8 •
8@ç34FÓ*3ö
c;%íîI9+ÄC8c_34F>Ò*Ó.)8@4;
8 C P } > •
8f9_34
]( . l 2G 2 .
F ö 3
8@ c_ 2Ó ]( . 2G C P @A0 •
8IH2F5l.32I2GÝlC¨©m.L34G~@æç2Ó
¡y2*+rCylC8I{´lÒ!tF P;H
lC8@9çF! y*+r¡y2@9çF!
ó _ ]^ L c_ 34 * l5 F qr 8@ ´ 2 É fP . ³_ %æ © >û ;
G £ú 8I {´ ¶O ! F ]ì J . qr 8I iç¶·K ! º G
ô2 º . ó 3 8@ °2 ! º j ¨ . .qr8I{9² çº
8Im.34 !
5 466

ª«¬ PUk\T
æç2Í)(ûÖ³gl2y*S2+u*+÷2×3.ö3
Ð1 3- ; i/
i/ 0
i/
8+,á;{®{É÷´(l58+;!E@
.3 /7
E 1H \ * _ QA ' } $ L
F _ C jYP% '" K
?%P'" 7 .
A '" 7 ' !
Së
(5:90) *U B 0
(6:1) *'" X
' } H _ " p
P% '" X
'* .' m ]1' + 1
U
'
(6:103)

'
A Q1' * ^ " ?/P% ' {
* ^ " ?/P% ' +
0 j
A>7' $¾7' z' ./
(38:66) 1B ' H ' ( A / " p
P% '" X
'* .' K
(53:43-44) A> W" X
W * ^ + W" .E/W" o
U
c
W * ^ + W"
(101:4-5) g
*B' $ ( H ` f
' *E0" .
*, ' g
'7B q
' *E C *
(104:1-8) .- - ^ ~}E }J "
}
/ $ W" .7.
A \ 7 x.A.
.. U / G

4
" .80'" Q W $
(92:5-10) 7. H \ 7 x.A.
..
U / K
1] " . O '"
(55:5-6) '
f
.
7 f
'" f
'" . .
U
/ 7 8 '" L
'
D
Vv
'* -V 7 ?
(' = H _ " } A 1' = * U
$ A ('" } A 1' H _ "
(17:12) K .U '" 2 x.' #
'* H " Ex/ $
(17:15) + .
B
( l
^ ' $
(59:21) + 1' = A

m $ V x
?
VH) m + W7 } _ 78 ' ']^ W *
9ç+©C[IG> Ðd
82[@
5 467

ª«¬ PUk\T
.3 /7
(31:32) *B
m } 1j! 0 /
U
f "
=J " ^ + .+ Y'* u
1Bm $ W" .= Ac
' =
A * ( .+ Y'* u
8 $
(101:6-9)
2
H / W O*
'" k ! " ...7 U ' E / 3 7 k ! " ... * 7 ` $ A f k ! "
E A 1 " ...K
E ' O* A 0 k ! " ...\
H / $ } f H ' 0] 0' =V A
(2:49-59) = 7 8 ' \ ] ^ '*m # ' 3 k ! " ...C '
X

B 7 U
/W = H O \
H / $ \
7 U
'" CF D3W - 7 f
) $ p
P% ' W * "
(31:27) + 1' X
(5:44) *
m '" q
' '*

0 D
/ K
*8H " + A / A ^'7/! (/ 4" " ...$( 0 X E / + / A ^'7/! /' k ! "
(2:124,132) * . W" 1j! $0*0 D $ x
' E BQ 4 ' + 1' 1 !
(11:44) 7 P% ' v
3 " &i '
A M" H 3 W &i O " { &% H /' p
W } A 3"
*U
^ j" ( }¥ > $^ j 1BE ' ! $^ *H_ 7 0 D X
$^ * l
(60:10) $(
(99:7-8) \7 'Vr7)

- k ` 8, } H $ " .\7 'V7Am - k ` 8, } H $
+ / $ Q O * .VH8 + / 7 .VU4

X
' .V>
3 X
* .VUc
X
# H'"
(100:1-5) VH_
(5:5)
( }¥ > E H[ " E }¥ > K
E ' '*0"W $ ]1' C H[ "
*8 ' 'k! " .X

7 xf U ' 'k! " .X
7 ,'
'*E ' 'k! " .X
7 Q B ' &i .' 'k!
(82:1-5) X 7 mW" u

3 L F B u
.X % 7 , H /
5 468

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
IJ 2 UxW T 86 $_ ,á ; ö 3

Û F T !
* 8@ : å * y ; 3¹
G ó ; C 8I ¼ ó © p _ è ô2 m F UkW
8@4³_ë!E@_ãy.S 8+Ö|;÷!ö3

å@;;
A>7' $>7' z' ./ $ ' - *O

ۖ ` * 1Q' k K 8H '

) K * ' } / 3" 1]' 7 M . A H ' H ' + 1' $ K E ' } 0 .>
.# ' ( 8 0 { 7 '"7B $ ]1' 1! + 1' X
` #f . ? ' + A ! ۖ * ^ 1! + !
'*# _" ۖ \ "]m A ( *O7 / = W } u ^ " ۖ ^
H / $ K '> '" * C * 3 ( 3 u /1]
o x/ u u 18> o ] " K8 A E ۖ ( 0] m U ' + / '*v>
A } [ /
. ' K U4 W ( W '"7B $ ]1'
'* $ ]1 "7B . " + / * " (x/
U / *Ux. + * > $ " g 7 H ' * U $ ]1'
. A Uf ' K '] ( 3 " o A O '*H0'" '*/0 $ ]1 7 B M h " =V > & ) 1} u H O" /
u
W o ! ۚ ( 0 xk " ( _ '"Y W" ( s / $ @ 4
$ " ( 0
" 1'
X _ ( m # W" /
. A H ' Y * B ' * ^ o
k " ۚ + >
8 ] * X
xA.' 0 $ " ۚ X xA.' ( 3 " . A EU
' H '
. "7B E ³l ' ! *
0 k ! E . B W E 8 $ 7 W + 1' u 8 " # '"7B $ ]1' 1 !
'k! + / E k }A O $ w "7m ! } ( / *] / 7 $ A ' A A> W" $ A ' W / '*3
. E ' x H ' + 1 E U
ۚ '* 0 + / { 7
! " ۖ 07 B \
> " + 1' #
. ³_ ÙÃ ôD ; p * G F+÷2m F UkW 2 UxWT Ðd
8+õ25F
;ôD+÷2ê36!8+2*
8@9L9DpF]2_G¨©2 P2Ó
½El» u
8 2Ä ` * 1Q' k ³_ } / 3
5 469

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
+ 1' '* # . A $ 1! 7 1] " ۚ V3Y & .' $ E ` x" + 0 E 7 ]1' * ^
\ 7 W $ 1
"7' 8 g 7 H ' "k X
_
' S A . "7 E' \ 7 * " $ x
' + 2 ?

.G
' C * ] A \ # $ &i $
C * A' . (8 '
> '*' + 1 ۖ C * A' o ' $ ۚ &£ ) ( + 1' B ۖ "Y / ^ C *
k ! = Y ' C * ^ ] W" .K .U ' S 7O + 1' 1 ! ۚ C * A' ۚ u . / L B } f 0
" $ A ' = s m H . Q S A B) " A > $ 2 1 ۚ 2 2 7 _ U
'
K *8 '
* ^ + 1' 1 ! ۗ & / *v8 + "# $ *
$ ]1'" ۖ xU / v8 + 1'" . "
?' B 0
.? ' S A .'
(
) W ^ '* ۚ ( 3 $ '* $ ]1' = 3 A '"7 A p ' '" . " W
u ( / o k .G
'" $ + 1' $ ( " ( / *] / + 1' ^ ] m p ' 'h" -V *3
.K
8H '

) * 3 + ! ۚ + 1' ^ ] m '"7B E X
xA / ( O ( A 0 0
.K
F '1] 7F > O '*8 3 "3" ^" * 7 ! .2 Q O " 0 / O * O W
8 "
A " ۚ ^ &% . '*AU

O '" + H '* $ ]1' &% /W '*3 ' '*3
$ xU / ^ %&_
.` c
1! $ 7 E'
p
' 7 ( W " W E # ` x
W
mW x! ۖ + /

A" O * } 3 W "k * 7 ` 3"
.# .B '
.K
.U
' C * A/ $ 7 xE ~} $ E x/ " x/7 / X
] x! O * ` 3"
3Aú sìq 8@ ± X . ]y c
* h i sâq 8@ ¼ '2 * F` C ¨© @ ± D G '2 sÚq
31b2Ô _lÒ]ÃÕ.Èc(³!~Ë)328Ë¡2¡;31b
8ËæèG
GF3EI{9²v(ûÖ³gl2y*¶G2§*à Ðd
8+34Ge.2pp*
fń 2
3³
= Y ' oE "Y /
5 470

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
&% _
3 " + 1' x/ ` *8 W V_ *8 0W + ! E * 7 ` $ $F J}_ ` 3"
1 ! ۖ
H ]1' H / E ?
V3# 4 o ! " ۖ + /] + A H h/k o
! " ۖ E x/ $ X
xA /
7 ?
$ p
' 1 $ 7^ C * A' o ' E C * 3 .K F '1] F 7 .
* ^ $
( + 1'
.# )7' } A O 1! E
^ W " W 1! E W * 7 ` 3 . ۚ &% _ ! + 1' q
/ $
# *" # " * C * 3 K W# } , .K '> ' C * } , E A
mW x! C * 3 $ ]1' ` 3"
** 0 C * .# ' C * E A
mW x! C * 3 " .# H h
7 + 1' " ۚ ^
H / $ $ ]1'"
} 3 $ O * &% _
8 " .# ^ $ + + 1' } v $ " ۗ 4
$ + 1' $ E $ 7/

ۚ V*O \
H / $ + 1' a H $ 3 o
^ 'k! > ۖ + / &% _ o) Y X xA /
7 ۖ ^ 0W Q O 7 A / + 1' X *# f $ ]1' .K F 07 F 7 .
* ^ $ + 1' } v o ]
. _ 7 xE 3 ~} + 1' S Q o ] ۚ '* $ ]1'
" + 1'
h8
+ ! ! S 1[ X '".' K O W .K O ' N /W ~H h>7 4 $ /' ^ * 7 ` 3"
1! * 7
A " ۚ } A .' $
4 " + &i *O * 7 B $ xY o ] " ۚ h/k + x! " O *
.K 0
1 ! " F A
' - AU
' \ ] ^ ! C * 3 .# )7' } A O
^ W *H 0' C * 3 $ ]1' ` 3"
,W " W 7 k $ hU 4 } $ " ۖ ( , 1! f =V xAO } $ . '78 ' '# ^ - 7 m '
.K .> 7 A / (A *3Y 7 = f
' *m
o
" $F * ^ "
L
A + / { 7 ) W" + 1 / 7 B *
0 . ' ! *
0" - f' ! * # W C * 3 "
" A
' -J * # + L A + A ! *
0 W C 7 _ . 1B ' H ' ! * # W W" F + /
ۚ E ` *3W "7 ] . . ' K U4 W ^ 2 7 .
' 1 W" + 1' ! #7 1 W" - 7 m '
.# H /
F?
/ + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' ! 7 W p x* W"
' $ 7^ sÚq
8@p
L÷K*EA C 7 _ î K
0 3µE2Ê # '
5 471

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A
" '"
M (A *c7 H ' .K ']H ' &i *O * 7 ` / G >" ۖ '"7E X xAO + 1' \ 3*
&i BH v' ` *8A ' *_U k !" .K ']H '
) W * 7 ` '*m # W = .' C *80 C * " ۖ
. ' $ hA ? * W } ( hH0 E ! '"7E O ' $ ]1
( _ = ' $ ]1' ` 3" .# H ' $ A / E >
3 + 1' 1 ! (A }¥ ! '"7E O ' $ ]1' ` 3
ۚ / '*3 ۖ X xA / E O E A 0 0 o
0 " W '*3 .K ']H ' $ h* ~B E / '* # '
1 A
' - AU ' '* $ ]1'" O 7 ? ! .` c 1! $ 7 E' &i # " ۗ '* # '*3
A 0
8 " . '
' &i *O ( " = H 1' ( " ۖ ( 0 ] H 2 1' S B C * .# () ' C *8 C * "
.K ' " 7 k " h
^ .K E ' } A s'7O ! / " W"
( ' O*
*# f $ ]1' 1 ! . E/l '" x H / o
x/
U
/ @ xO " o
] 7 B O '" > + 1'
" 1 ! 7 4
* ^ + ! ۖ + 1 / ] H O ۚ + A / ^ 7F 1! ^ "
4 ! ۙ ^ 0W Q O 7 A / + 1' X
. * H q ' 7 , W $E " q ' m $ 7 W p '" X '".' . ? ' S A .'
. "71] 0 VA 3 ۚ &i . ' " X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" ? '" ' *. "
. * q ' 7 , W $E " (A =J A0 = .' 1 !
.$ 7m '# ( _ *m
AO 0# $ "7 E . $ ]1' 1 ! ۚ E f O W * # ' E / ` 3"
7 , W $E " q ' } v "] + 1' 1 ! ۚ 'h7? ('" + A '*E .
} A 1' E } H _ ]1' + 1'
o o ] *E 0 ۖ * ^ 1! + ! & ) ~} m E / + 1' E k . "7E q
'
. "
U f + 1' X / '* $ ]1'
X
xA1Q' $ E 3 Y " * 4
$ .
> *4
" & / &% .'" 'h'73 p ' E } H _ ]1' + 1'
ۗ $ x
' + 2
?
\ * # * ^ 1! + ! U ' * ^ .2 H' K + 1' { ۖ E / + 1' E k ۚ
.2 H' xK + 1
U '
8FîÈL2ñLL1228@Abe.2îFå@3Ä;C sÚq
8I2.!F.Õ.2EÈEUEÒEWXEÉ'Äc(8@9
8@34;8ÈFC÷28+¿ú3*[ñÈc(2m8õ
2>p2E*
5 472

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
O W W X 7 W" x/ $ X xA' &% _ + 1' "# $ *
0 $ ]1'
W W u A ( x! } 3
'* VB [ E _ 7
= 8 $ = B Q $ K
'70 $ E 8 m ]1' * ^ .2 H' xK7
* ^ . *8 H 0 E 1H " . V_ W '* " ۖ } 3 $ 1* $ E " ۚ hm*A) '**E
) W
. *EA $ + ` *8 l 'h7 W v 3 'kl ۖ u
A " AU ]1'
+ / O W / " K
E / '*/1] $ ]1' *7 ? W + 1' X *# f $ ]1' ! 7 0 W
' A U ' . *U . } O .'" ( 3 W ` M ' k ! . * H * . ۖ O
*
$ E } / '*c '*3 ۖ + 1' "# $ *7 0 $ W ( } A 3 . "7f .
.$ 7 E' + 1' } v
o ] ۚ VA ) } 3 $
$
m ( _ K '*/W '*m # ' . *>7 0 / " xU
' 7 A / p
' *>7 B 0 / E k
" W ^
H ]1'
H / o 7 l ۚ > + 1'
" 1 ! 7 4 .$ 7xE ' *, L ۖ (A
. *H_ 7 A l o
A1*
" ۗ o A ª
? 8 $ ( " o A ?
? 3 $ ( o 3 $ VO O W
8 "
+ 1' . *Q ' o
^ 7 . m " xU / v 3 + 1' 7 W &% _ 'kl ۚ + 1' k l / 1! = / 0 W ` *O7
=V _ > (A '* " S (A E " . * 0 ( " ( '* 7 C H' E }H _ ]1'
. "7E 0 + 1' X + 0 E 7" . * U 0 o B ' " (A " "
4
-V *3
) W" ( 7 , W '* ۚ ( 3 $ $ ]1' = 3 A '"7 A p
' '" . W
/ '*>7 X xA / ( O ( 0&% _ . *. E '* ( M W p ' 'h"
\
> " + 1 / '*3 O / '"W . *s ( . + / '* ( / G >" H ' $ ^

.2 7 + / / 7 B "
o
^ 7 .
m " ۖ \ # u
m
3 1' + 1' u
O ۖ O / '"W ( ³! ( H B o
. "7 E'
5 473

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ -

fO > - *O
'h7 ]" 'h / . * H C * 8 A /7 h73 + 0 u x? K F . A >7' $ > 7' $ }J 0 .>
$ " 7F 3 " 'k " + A ! *
0 = W /*3 '*3" . *H . ( ^ 7 , W p
7
. * ! } K
F f> o A /" A /
}J " " ۗ \ "7 B O '" + A ! '*A 8O
F > '" +F ! E ( ! W ! > * E , 7F
/ W ! } 3
X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' 1 ! . "7 ^ - 7 m / ^ " - ' *0 $ ]1' .2 7
. * 7 A M 7F _ W (
} H _ " .2 H' K o k ۚ 'h#'
W + *H f 0" $ A * p ' m ]1 / "7B E E s W } 3
! * O ' .2 s . & '*O C W = H / W (0'*3 W ( A
3 " (A { /" (3 * $ O '" (A
S O $^ v8 .2 H s [ A 0W 3 h^7 " W h * [ A s' p " ( ` 8 J m# ^ " & .'
o k ۚ VB > " @ A /? / A
' &% .' Y " ۚ ^7 W & O ~} > " W" $ A * X '"O
. A H ' H ' 7
8 0
(
W $ A / $ } O 7' ( 0&% _ k ! .# *" # = 8 4 } , =V 8 4 E 0 ] W } 8 '*c7 W l
. "7 + / O W / l =V E s ` / &% ) * '*3 ۖ + 1' 1! '"
H 0 1W ( B m $ "
]1' + 1' 1 W '"7 " W ۖ -V *3
) W $ '*3" xU ' 7 A / p
' '"7E O F#
C W 'h74
7 4 h ( A O . "
U f 0 / '*" ۖ -V *3 (
) W * ^ ( 8 m
. "7?
^ " ۖ m W - 7 m ' K
']H " ۖ A
' - AU
'
' K
'] ( 8 ] X
.U
'* / *(' K ']H ' = 8 4 ( 0] m
( ' H ' '*U O ^
( # * W"
. * Y * ( ' ! + 1' &i '
W 7 U C * " . *8 '*" '* $ ]1' A f" . *. E
. * H '* / ^ # *_ " ^ ? /W" ( H O ( A
( ) ^"i&_ 'k! >
5 474

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
- 7 ` "W E 8 m * ^ " & ) 1} Q W ]1' + 1' 8 Q W '*3 ۖ A 0
( ) ^ # *f '*3"
$ E " # *_ " ?/W " E H O E A
( W 1 "7 . 0 " . *H_ 7 0 + A ! "
$ U 4 '# W E x/7 / ]1' E E k " . * H 0 'h, H + 1' 1 W
.$ 7O '
( '* &% 7 3 ( v
A3 " .2 H ' $ ^ '* H .
! " ۖ ( h*, '"7 ? l
( ! ۖ L
l '" x$f ' $ ( 3 $ u m
3 W ` * 8 ' ( A > " ( B m " (
W $ A /
$8 ] . * 0 E 1H + A '* '" 78 ' ']( '*H . 0 '"7B $ ]1' ` 3" .$ 7O m '*
ۖ ' + 1' & '
W &i '_ o k . * H '* ]1' W* O W ( f " 'h

) h/'] '"7B $ ]1'
. "
U f 0 / '* / & '_ ۖ
' '# (A (
$ *EA '
3 W u
U
0 ( H f
L
l '" x$f
' $ 1c
W $ ] 1' W / '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
.2
B O '
= f
/ '"7 /W" '* U
0 " '*0 1W = E s ' ( A ` 0 '*8O ' + 1' / '*3 $ ]1' 1 !
E . B W (
0 (A E " ۖ - 7 m ' " A
' - AU ' ¡ A " W $ U . "
*0 1'
hU 4 } " + 1' ! # $ V* 3 $ . > W $ " . A > *BM $ V . *
0 (A E "
.2 .
' $ ! ` 3"
" + -J " '
+ A /" o A / ]1' 'kl $ . > W ^ 1 / S # ' ۚ = xA.' " = . U ' *. 0 "
°
J QA ' $ o M ! " . A ®> "k 1! ^18 " '"74 $ ]1' 1! ^18 " .F A >
'"
f . 0 ۚ 7 8 '" L '" ('" } A 1' + 0 $ " . A H ' S A .' * ^ + ! ۖ + 1 / ] H O
$ ]1 '"7E O ' l . "

H 0 \ ! ! $( 8 m ]1' + 1 '"
f O '" 7 8 " L

(-
fO) . *. ^ " ('" } A 1 / + *Ux. o
x/
8ñqLû*î.3>å@Ñ;ñLj÷~GhùEíúû sÚq
Ô¹ &% 7 3 ç2³Û v

A3 ³_C÷ 2
H '
5 475

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
Â> W ]1' 1 ! ۚ u / " X ^ ' &% ' (A W 'kl =V H ) m p ' 70 o W + 0 $ "
8 $ W ۗ A * B
0 "
U $ ]1' 1 ! .7F
3 & ) ~} + ! ۚ 0* ' AU
.
F?
/ * H 0 / + ! ۖ ) '* ' ۚ = A8 ' C * h 0 $ C W 7F A m '
+ B m $ " +
$ A / $ } [ ' + A 0 .F K
F E + ! " ۖ ^ &% _ 7 ~] / '"7B $ ]1' 1 !
"k" - 7 B "] o / 1 ! ۚ o 3 $ } O 7 } A 3
3 1! o ` 8 .
A > A E> $ }J 0 ۖ
$ ]1 * ^ } 3 ۗ /7 " f WW ۖ + 0 u x? * '*8 1 A f W h73 \ H _ * " . A W K
8
E $ " # o "W ۚ h ( A * ^ " 7F 3 " ( 'k * $ ]1'" ۖ &£ B) " h
^ '*
.
A H/
B ( ! " ۚ ( A / v 8 o
x/ $ u 8 O =J * " ۗ + A m K
E ' O* A 0
8 "
#7 + A ! .
A H C 1 / o
/ " ۗ (A H &% OW $ " ۖ + .
B hU 4 } $ . 7 + o)
C * " ۚ + H / 1! S v 0 " ,W $ } U 0 " ( W $ X '7 $ w 7 0 " ۚ = .'
'* " ۖ } 3 $ *
'* ( 1}c " .
A () $ { k '*3 s7 ) $ W ( #
.ª
A U $ (
H / $ =V > \ 3 k W $ " .¤

J *3 q F *A 7' + . ! " 7 A ' & # $ .l ' C .

ۚ .U \
1 ! x/ ! u H _ $ " =V s 3 = .' $ W " ']^ $*8A + . &% '7c

p 7 W .l ' H W 'k! " .® A M K '] $ ( 8 ]" '* / '"7B $ ]1' $x
. 7 & # "] 7' + . 'k! " + f / "
0 ( 7O .
A H/ G
8) * ^ $ } c
W $ + / 07 B + 1'
$ ! W W } 3
W .
F A () & ) ~} + W o
x/7 /
E " W ۗ U
' + W ( $ A > ( . B W " G '
.|J A U & ) ~}E / + ! W ۗ ( x/ & 8 $ = 7 ( !
8È f´ c F 35 ¢ ÷ r ¶Ø PË G ý9 . ¥ 8@ >û ; ]! p C sÚq
Ù[´L+©cF ¢[´+©cFC÷@s ¸
3

²_¹ sGoq³! + f/ Tf9tET´2
C .
}³! u /
5 476

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ *' - *O

X '".' + . A EU ' H ' + 1' o
3 $ $ ]1' ! " o A ! >* o ] .. .>
*Ux. = E s '" ۚ $( 3 * $ 7 1QB X '".' # E0 . A H ' H ' * ^ " ۖ p ' "
+ "# $ '"] 0' $ ]1'" . A >7' *B ' * ^ + 1' 1 ! W ۗ p ' $ "7B . " ( x/
U
/
.} A * / ( A u
W " ( A ®
J A B> + 1' &% A " W
ۚ + A
S f ' C * ] 0" (* > $ " 1 7 8 ' CW ] A /7 h73 o A ! A > " W o
] "
&i $ } m
$ E " -V
> '" =V W ( H f + 1' %&) * " .7 A H .' F 7 " = f ' F 7
* ^ " * ' * ^ + 1 ۖ &% A " W + "# $ '"] 0' C W .7 A ?
" " $ ( * 1'" ۚ + >
.7F
3 & ) ~} * ^ " 0* ' AU
7 [ . A W + A ! " u 1* 0 + A x/ + 1' E k ۚ + 1' ! + E U
& ) $ + A B m ' "
L A ۚ + A ¡ ] ۖ h_'"Y W C H' $ " h_'"Y W E . B W $ E } H _ ۚ p '" X '".'

8 " &i $ G Y x7' |
. ۖ p '" X
'".'
A 8 + .7 A ? ' S A .' * ^ " ۖ &£ ) + ,
.F A & ) ~}E / + ! ۚ
O *" A ^'7/! + / A 4" " o A ! A > " W ]1'" h>* + / 4" $ x
' $ E 7 )
+ A ! f
+ 1' ۚ + A ! ^ *
0 2 7 ' 7 ۚ + A '*37B 0 " $ x
' '*A 3W W ۖ . A "
=J * " ۚ ( A / hA / H ' ^ &% _
H / $ 1! '*37B 0 " . A $ + A !
( " &i $
o) B ^
H / $ K E ' '* "W $ ]1' 1 ! " ۚ 2 ( A / v 8 . } _ W ! o x/ $ u 8 O
.
7 +
j* sâq8Ë/fôD;>F³A8fôD;X@Ñ;+A.+f sÚq
8@w«(A/ v8 ... =
æg2L '* "W @_> f

gø³! ¡ ]
5 477

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
ۖK $ + 1' ` W / u } 3 " ۖ ^ &% '*^ W S 0 " ۖ X 7 W 8 O '" ۖ # o ]
+ 1' ۖ E A /" A / = f> ۖ E W E " W ۖ E / " / + 1' ۖ E A / `
X 7 W"
=J v
> '# ( f> + A fO '
H / $ + 1' *_U $ ]1'" .7 A ? ' + A ! " ۖ A / S f

.
F
) K F '] ( " F v M ( A " ( x/
$ ]1' (/ } f
H .
.
F 73 = .' 1}H o
" ۗ 'A '" 1 xU / K
E ' ` W ]1' + 1'
= .' " $ ]1' 1 ! W ۗ U ' (W * H " ( *8B '* $ ]1'" ۖ (/ *
7 >
7 $ . H ' * 8 ' * ^ " ۖ &i $ G Y 7 \ # H /
F A Q + 1' .
A H/ ` c B
.
A ? $ - 7 m ' + " ( + 0 A
'
7 >
7 $ " ۖ + 7 > + # - 7 m '
1 ! " ۗ ( A / v
8 } ? B ' = * " ۚ + 1' + / k $ x
' $ ( '* 7 ) 2 &i 7 ) ( C W
'* $ ]1'" ۗ ( / SF 3 '" * ^ " '*. 2 8 B
2 1' 70 .F A W K F '] ( 2 1'
.3 E ' } v B ' * ^ o k ۚ ( x/
"i& ( ۖ X f ' X
c" X U ?' '* "
- #* ' 1! 'h7_ W + A E O W } 3 ۗ X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' \ # + 1' 7 x ]1' o k
.F *E) F *BM + 1' 1 ! ۚ h. > (A + # =V .
> 7 8 $ " ۗ /7 8 ' 4
U ' U " } [ ' + 1' @ " ۗ o 3
+ 1' l
l ۖ h/] + 1' 7 ' **8 C W
H " X xA.' $ *BH " \ # $ = /* ' } 8 ]1' * ^ " . "
?' X ']/ F A + ! ۚ + 0 E /
K
F '] ( "7 E'" ۚ + v $ ^
" X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' A f. " . *H B 0
7F A m \ # H / + ! ۚ &i
8 / ` x $ E " p ' '* \ # H G
Y x7' + 1' |. / * " .
F
)
.
A U ' * ' * ^ " ۚ + > 7
" '*Q3
H / $ a A ' ` x ]1' * ^ " . F? /
Ø P å @ C Ñ ; ! 8@9= Ù3ºØG8@æçF! Ùå )Ø+þ*º]w sÚq
; sâq Ù8* 3n ³_ {b F ¨ T å ) ç c í¹ ¡ * >? ³ S @ î
7 >
7 $ " P7ï
.Ö !*2 T S! sìq8@
+ " ( + 0 A
'
8l1.³3**ÞßGî2³ sq ‫۔‬ A ? $ - 7 m '
@_
7 8 ¶ - #* ' =J v
> '#
5 478

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
.7F
3 &i 'k! ( H _ * ^ " ۚ = /'# $ ( A 1a/ " p '" X
'".' m + 0 $ "
" ۖ p ' $ f H / W " .
, $ *BH " E
W u
.
= A ? $ E /4W "
.?
" " $ + 1' "# $ E
1 ! ۚ \ 7 (
'" $ A @
x7' $ E .
! .C 7 U
' '*f
' + 0 $ "
.
, $ H " '*. / $( 8 / * " W . *E) 4
~}E X o k
" ۖ A
' - AU
'
& ) $ A 0"W .ª
A U $ ( 0 *# f $ ]1' H "
. *1* ( x/ " '* $ ]1 8 /W" 7F A m +1'

. "7B ^ '*v
M 'k! " d
> '*B '" l ' 7 s * f
$ ]1'"
. *8B ^ 3 Y " ( A / *) ^ 7 W" - ?' '*3W" ( x/7 '*/fO ' $ ]1'"
. "7?
^ ' ( /4W 'k! $ ]1'"
7 ?
' $ " .2
1' U + ! ۚ + 1' \ 7 _ @
4
W" B $ ۖ ( , =J xAO = xAO &i '_ "
p ' * " q ' * $ ]1' } A .' ! .} A O $ ( A o " +
H /
. *' C $ o k 1 ! 7 B M " 7 4
$ " .F A W K
F '] ( o "W ۚ xU ' 7 A /
#7 ! } ^ **8 K ']H ' '"W 2 1' 70" ۗ \
H / $ " $ + + 1' } v $ "
'* $ ]1' ` 3" ۗ B m 7 [ $ "7 ~`] ' $ 2 H ) m (A *c7 H ^ '70" }A O $
" . A 8 K '] 2 1' 1 ! W ۗ = A8 ' C * ( A ^ W" ( .
B W '"7.
m $ ]1' $ 7 O' 1 !
E x/7 '*A fO ' .} A O $ + + 1' } v $ " ۗ + 1' "# $ ( "7? &% A " W $ (
.
E $ E " ] * lf
$ E ۚ + 1' $ + #7 CF * 0 W } 3 $
*+ÄÅ+þ8ÔKćF¬
¥F/ _l2C [I\9
ç
8@2;2F¡2%&û@´342_ Fl
38@ú29ç2Îltn³28]hÌ
8@ù.¡É'%& ( A / *) ^ 7 W" ï
.r #7 2½5 *) c´

'"
5 479

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
=V > .l ' 3 k W 'k! ! " ۗ ° ' 1! o
A ! ۖ VA B> ( A { O W '*c7 W l
ۚp '" X '".' o + 1 .F *B .l ' 1 l (
W u
3 / =J xAO ( ? 0 ! " ۖ (/
7
} H f " ۖ V! " h'7 k ( _ x" " W . *] ' &i $ ( " V! &i $ ( ۚ &i

.7F
3 F A + ! ۚ hA 8 &i $
&i + k l / > *A V*O } O 7 " W K
f> &'" $ " W hA> " 1! + 1' + ~E W 7 "
l ' " K E '
0 u ۚ 7 W $ 1 h>" o A ! A > " W o
] " .F A E> + ! ۚ
+ 1' ¤
'74 . A 8. ¤ '74 !
( o ! " ۚ # $ &i $ + /
( 'h* \ H_ $ E "
. *' ? 0 + 1' ! W ۗ p
' " X '".' + ]1'
8I{±ûIÕ.¯DG'28@´34)(;±Fl
3 sÚq
. v( * 8@ / 9 g l2y G 2§ ! * ¶ G e . + 34 v( V ! Ðd
82pp
+,á
é2Iþ~3*C[L³¡2³FåIZ26:ò6éûIþ~VÉ
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0006-Review.htm[I+©66
5 480

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 7m' - *O

H
K E ' xCW + ! " . *8 H 0 E 1H A /7 h73 \ H _ ! .12 ' K E '" .>
.2
"' $ O W " .2 7 . h* 3 W 2 hUB 4 7 ~]' E K 7 v W .F A E>
.2 "' } , v
" hQ / (
) W E ^ . *s ( .
+ / '* 1! $ ( A 0 "
p
' E } H _ ]1' . A H ' H ' $( 8 m $*8A p '" X '".' m $ ( O $ "
hA -V
/ + / 7

8 / & & .' $ ` ]1'" . "
( 0 E 1H VO (A E } H _ " 'h
(
. * 7 0 C H'" o B ' $ E } H _ " (1 w '"Y ' m ]1'" . *_7 0 o ] ۚ
7 O ]1' U O '**80" + A * O ' 'k! E x/ = H '"7 ] 0 \ *( '"*.
. * 8 x/ ! ! " .2
7 8 + " ']^
2
/ B4
W" X /
]
0' C W .2F F *BE .l ' 1 ! ۚ '& _ \ # $ + '*H _ "
$ " W .F A * ^ 3 " '#* . + ( _ " 1} V, $ > 7 K 7 c / ^
> W 7 x/ 'k! "
'"
( ) W ۚ V! $ > 7' # ^ $ ]1' = E s ' '*H _ " .2 7 A M C ? ' * ^ " = A U '
. *. " ( 0# () E O ۚ ( 8 m
h/ ^ A 0 C W . *47 1! ^ ! ۖ $ o ] / ( ۗ ^
$ > 7' &% ) * '*3"
. "
( ^ ! " = W &% /
_ " ! '*3 } / . *E. . + / ( + 3 $
! " = W &% /
_ " ! ^*7 ` 3 1! 7 ] $ = 7 3 o 3 $ O W o
] "
+ / O W / ! '*3 ۖ &% / + A 0
_ "
^ / E _ * " W ` 3 . "
8 ^
.2
/ ~]E ' = 3 A 7 ۖ ( 8 . "7
y;!_,á;l
58@]! sf9KAbl5S)qu~@m.34 sÚq
ºC sìq Ù[$îNGH.³_h=øN*E!ÛçØ P)E@H)øC sâq8+
Ù8@´´v;!åF!@9Éô;!Ø8@3
{ËGÄ *E.
.
2á = A U
' À 7m'
5 481

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
( H _ " .$
( AO + l 7 Q ]1' 1! . "
H 0 1 &£ '7/ ! + * 3 " + A / A ^'7/! ` 3 k ! "
`J *O " U ' ^ &% _ > 2 ^ &% /" & ^ u H } / . *H_ 7 ( 1H + 8 =V A3 / =V
. "7 + / ! " 7F U
O ']^ '*3 U ' ^ &% _ " .2 F
$ U ۚ o x/ u > *. 8 ^ W . A 3 $ A 7 8 ' $ } _ 78 ' ']^ ` x * '*3"
hvH / ( v H / ] A X _ # H / G
* ( v H / H " ۚ A
' - AU
' (
A H ( A / .
3
7 B E $ H f
-V
> '" =V W q ' *E W * " . *H f 7F A m o
x/ u > " ۗ 7 O
. *E (A 'h7 O " h/'*/W ( 0 *A " . "7( (A w H " = v $ VB8 O ( 0 *A $ > 7 /
.2
8 o
x/
- 7 m '" ۚ A
' - AU '
o k } ! " ۚ V7 m Y "
} A .' $ 4 ( "
? A ( ! " .$F 73 + * ( hQA ) + xA8 $ > 7' 7 k $ d H $ "
.$ 78 ' L 5 $ A 3 7
'
H / o A /" A / u
A ` 3 &% _ 'k! > . "
( ( W *. U "
H '
( 0 " W ?' S . 0 u W . *7 K ']H ' E W k ! C * A' E H B $ "
l ^
" ]1' o 7 " W . *8 ( l o
/ $^ ] l 2 ` c $ "
. "
8 ( A

* O " ۖ o
* 8 " o 7F ] + ! " . A 8.
¤ '74 o ! ۖ o A ! > "W ]1 / o . O
"
H =V ( $ > 7' "# $ H _ W O $ o 3 $ 6 O W $ ` O '" . *. 0
0 / ^ &% _ .2 H' xK ` *O x! ` 8 + " * 7 ! 0 / O * O W
8 "
( 1H K
']H / ^ ] m W" ۖ ( m W $ 7 W ^ 1! = $ 7 ( 7 " . *EU v ( ^ 'k!
( B
. "
( ! {

( / o / # ' 7 > .' + W '*3" . *H_ 7
. *,E ^ 'k! 8 K ']H '
28Ä 1Ø P@]!wp sâq8@_*à*l.C8@æç2f*2 sÚq
! í¹ Ù3ÆØ G ³_ i ; Ï sq 8 / ) sìq Ù8l ´ ]w G ¡ þ~ C 2 æ
sq 8 â ¸
. 3 ) NO G +~2 ¶ sq 8x K . s q 8m ´ èÓ : ï2` .
8là>NN2.31b sNq8@]! Ù3;Ø<c
I{9 *,E I{_iÛ
xA8 ó´tE
7 O
5 482

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
W ۖ U 0 $ 7f 0 (' \ ] ^ " 7 ? o L A W C * 3 ` 3 + * 3 * 7 # "
" W ^ k $ -J * O W + A 8 W * .2
# E " 2 F ( * ^ ]1' ']^ $ 7F A m W C W "7? 0
*BO .2 8 O h* 3 '* ( ! ۚ \ * [ + * 3 1 O 2 7 8 = E s ' + H &% _
.$ 7m V, " VB O ^ H f
.2 H _ W ^ 3 7 M ( 8 '
o \ */7 c ۚ 2 *^ C W 7F A m ( W '*3" . "
? + o * 3 'k! V, 7 $ /' K7 c "
&i * " .} A s'7O ! V , \ H _ " + A H W
F 1! * ^ ! . *? m CF * 3 ^ } / ۚ V
_ 1!
¤
J '74 ']^ ۚ *H 0'" (/ 1 7 0 = . F H + ! " . *B p ' =V E s E H f

.2 F "
E + ! ۖ QA ' E
? " .F A 8.
'*80 ۖ + A *B
0 ]1' H / E $ xA/ " = E U
/ E _
3 ` 3 X
xA / .
A &% _ "
$ K '> ' m .F A 8.
¤J '74 ']^ ۚ \ "
E / " x/ * ^ + 1' 1 ! . *HA [W" + 1'
. A W C * K '] $ '* $ ]1 }J * ۖ ( A /
1! "
H ( v H / ] * &i 1m ' "7H ^ " =V / ( A0 0 W = .' 1! "7 } ^
.2 .
'*" 0 / '* $ ]1' .3 * U 0 W " C * A' E A
F * m # .2 8 '
(A " ۖ K '* W" ^ k $ U? / ( A
Q . "7U 0 E _ '"Y W" W = f
' '*m # '
. * H 0 / ^* "W 1' = f ' o
0 " . "
m (A W" ۖ $ A ' ] 0" L B ' + A (
0
. * 0 ( -J
, =J ( (A E
. c( ; +y ³ > Þß sâq Ù8g ] Z * 0 ³ !Ø P@ Ñ sÚq
2 I {_ . +y 2Ú ÷ ]( p Ì_ å ç ó f´ {_ G Õ
#A PI úû . F ]h ! sìq 8I {_ Ç . b1¤ +3# ](
86+´(+ÄCFl¬
8]y;*2z
[@/9L®2GÅ Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU03-0004-Poverty.htm
Tf9_yø "7U
0 Ï.{E¡ &i 1m ' ; -J * O W
5 483

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
$ E " ^ " . *. + A ^ " ( 7 B . "
m ( _ K
'] 2 7 f
' 1 !
.2
1' ^ '*
xU 7 , W $E " xU / _
8 . *, E ! ` 3 ۖ o
/ A
8 A o
'"# "
O " / ۚ ^ '*f " ^ 7O S . W *.U C W *7 l 'h7 W '*7 /W C W . *^
. *E (

g
7 H ' xK p
'" X
'".' xK U O .$
/ H' ` "W
F " $ > 7 ! } 3
. *B?
" +F ! & .' ]1' * ^ " . "
* ]1' ( * '*3 > '*H " '*c* ^ ]
\
" ( A / " p
'" X
'".' o
+ ]1' { 0" . A H ' A EU
' * ^ " ۚ +F ! p '
. *H_ 7 0 + A ! " = .'
$ ( O $ " . * H ^ " xU /
( ) $ 1! = B' + "# $ *
$ ]1' o "
} 3 " ( @
B 4
. * CF * 3 & ^ 1 ! xK + A 3" 1 *E ۖ + 1' $*8A ( 8 m
. * H
* . ۚ 2 CF O
F 3 2 2 . ! 8Ù îN 39 > ÐØ Ø ) @ & ; ³_ ± C sâq 8@ 2 C sÚq
6³_l'2 ¨©@¶OpF qr38DO '*3 *^¹' ([m 'k!" P@
ø2".*6!ÒµNl'.Ì_8´0c¦8@_9
>2
38@2*¢FC÷2ÖÞß5>08l2AóóFS
F2ìF>C
8æçL£c3>CGH.³3ó
Ð+,á
2Î®}.l1[f9ç®;Öl1.&
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/ER/L0005-00-Dawat.htm 8f9.
5 484

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ m

' - *O
. A E> 7 W } G 7 B (A .$ ] ! ۚ = = A \ W ! .1 2 ' K E '" .>
p
'" X
'".' xK . A H ' S A .' * ^ + ! ۚ o x/ $ =V > .2 O 7 ! ۚ
$ 'h7 W
^ } / .2 "' E s / K " E / ۖ u A " AU * ^ 1! + ! .2 3 * ! ۖ ( A / "
. *H o)
K
']H '
' / .F A W K F '] ']^ ۖ q ' .2 m
/ &i .' 0 0 C *
8 0
! .J *f
F 1H '*3" + '*1* 0 .2 F `J *O ^ &% _
3 " 7 ~]' ( W . * !
. *8 ! 7 E ' =
Q ' d
Q C * . "
s E ! ۚ VA 3 K
']H ' *B)
.2F W `J *O E x! ۖ + 1' # ! '"#W W .¢F 7 `J *O ^ &% _" * 7 C * 3 ( 3
8 "
! " . *_ 7 0 W E x/ " x/7 / X
] x! " .2 Q .
/ E A 0 x! ۖ + 1' '*H 0 W"
. * '* 0

F _ ( ! ۖ 'h*^ 7 U
' { 7 0'" . *H E ! VA #H / 7 O . *7 f CF * 3 & ^ 1 W + /

ۖo
] 2( (A '* = H " ¢ 7 C 8 " "Y " *A " X _ $ '*7 0 . *37
/ A f
8 " .$ 7 '* " p '" &i .' ( A u E / .$ 7m h* 3 ^ " W"
^ 7 m '
8 " .2 7 .
' $ hA + ! ۚ * 7 $ .2
( ' K
']H ' $ } A s'7O !
.2
F &£ / + A X
' $ ^ A 0" .2 H'
.2
3 # 4 ! s / / '*0 .$ 7 / $ U " "' 0* 1! ^ ! . **8A & ^ 1 !
X
'".' 8 m " .2 7 f
'* ( ! ۖ ^ E ^ W ۚ ( 3 $ $ ]1'" 2 S 0 C * 3 C W 7F A m ^ W
. * H ^ 7 , W $E " xU
/ 1! ^ 8 m .2 ( A / " p '"
{ ÚÚ ³ +} È Ó5 M | sâq 8+ y ; ! _ ,á ; l
5 8@ ]! u sÚq
8.¬Ip« _G
`
"Y *5G_ 'h*^ @]^F * EîN *
5 485

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
> $ 1! . "7? ^ " VA ) V* $ V* C * .2 H _ W ( 08A } ?
B ' C * 1 !
. *Q' } ( . A ' C H[ .C *3' X 7 f ) 1 ! . A >7' H ' * ^ + ! ۚ + 1'
o ! G k . A U
' K
'] $ + O W G * '*4 . A Uf ' & '*O ! \ * \ "]m . A U '
. "7 0 + / ']^ 1 ! .¢ 7 E ' H ' u W
o
] .2 / 8 G 7 O ! " q

O $ *. . *A " X _ .2 W C 8 2
8 ' 1 !
ۖ "' = 0* ' 1! X
* ' (A *3"] .2 = ( ~}E / (A *
.2 *U/ ^ _ "Y "
. A H ' Y * B ' * ^ o
k ۚ o
x/ $ Vv
. A Uf ' K
'] ^ 3" "
. *8 07 ( !
8 0 . "71] ( 1H o
. / \ 7 . l
P;H
'
3 8@ ! Û ;
C 8Ù!LØ @ ´ ! ;

*8 ' k ! Es!L 2q K

K
s[@ç!L2Pq o
'k Esæ
*hi)
!LÂÊq 7 _ U '
22@98FÈ*2qñ23Ä;²oC[I\9
ç
í¹3Y*¾n0²oå@´lr;l5!C8@9ªFÈÌ*+2;
8f´¡F2ìF2 3åK´£c'(!8C/Þß8@³_Fl¬
8L6/(2Â_&³+~hA538æc;3á*F!GH!
3 >¿ ª 2O 2h ¹ ! - l2 ! åm'( !ª*3ý989
G3×û³²o28=*2Lô.³+ÅF¹!Ô8æ
2é
8_R3åµ;«tD_
Y2 q

O TÑ 2;â C *3'
_2½
8 0 ' ~G \ * }. } ( '
5 486

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ =A f' - *O

" .2 X
p
'" X '".' 1 ! . A EU ' H ' + 1' $ K E ' } 0 .>
& .' $ + 1' ` W " ('" } A 1' m '" . *3 * C * 8 X F = /'# $ a " E 8 m
^* + 1' X
o 0 . *8 H C * 8 X
F
x7' 7? 0" (0 *
H / p ' + / A> G
Y $
. * + 0 " + 1'
H / a

> x ۖ xU / o
A
\ 7 x ۖ (H . 'h7 E .
7? + A 0 + 1' X S . . A W { 1W ~}E }J "
ۖ ( _ ( s '" $ .2 F ( K
F '] ( o "W ۚ 'h" ^ ^] 0' VA ) 0 $ 'k! " . A W K
']H /
h
^ ']^ .F A K F '] ( " ۖ &% A " W + 1' "# $ '"] 0' " VA ) '*. ( "
.F A W _ $ K F '] ( ( x/ X / '"7B $ ]1'" ۖ
. "7E
0 E 1H " + v
$ '* " \ 7 / + A o
B '
7 f
7 U
' E 7 O ]1' + 1'
. "71EB C * 8 X
o
k 1 ! ۚ + hHA _ p ' " 1 X '".' E 7 O "
} $ . *.
E '* / h* 3
f
A + 1' C W *_7 $ ]1 '"7B '* $ ]1 } 3
. *H_ 7 0 E x/ ! ۖ (A H &% OW $ " ۖ + .
B hU 4
^ v " X xA1Q' $ ^ 3 Y " - *'" 2 E U '" K E ' } A s'7O ! / A 0
8 "
o
/ 1 ! ۚ ( A / hA / H ' ^ &% _
H / $ 1! '*B m ' ۖ 7 ' $ X
xA/ ^ A 0" .2 H'
" (H 0 7 ' $ = H 7) { H _ . *B + A '* A = A8 ' C * ( A / v8
. * H $ ]1' &% '*^ W S 0
']^ .2
8 ' " + 1'" ۖ
H / &i A " W ( v
H / 2
1' 1 ! " ۚ VA ) + 1' $ o '* $ ( !
. *3 * C * 8 =J > " h
^ " q
7 s?/
³ ²o å @ ´ B G ! 8_ Ü ; û å $ F ´ 2P * ó ´ E5 EH2) sÚq
È c( û @ 2Ó ]( . %& ! C sâq 8@ g Ûú2 . +ÄY 21 9D *
8*HF³AÕ.73yº2.¬³d;á2Õ.
5 487

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
^ AU
& '*O X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1 ( H f
W X
xA.' '*>7 _ ' $ ]1' . > C W
/ L B } f
" xU
/ p '" X
'".' + 1' m " . *E U &% O ۚ ( 0 "
. * ^ " u
.
\ 7 ?
/ } H _ " + 3 " + H O m " + 1' + 1c
W" \ '*^ + ( ! ] 0' $ u W7 W
. "71] 0 W ۚ + 1'
H / $ +
( $ -V " M
^ ! ۖ $ o
] / ( " ۚ 7 ^
' 1! E ( " AU
" X
* A
' 0A> 1! ^ '*3"
! s / / '*s' '*3 W 1! ( f> X xA/ 0 ( A 0 'k! " . * 1!
.2
3 # 4
. * H q ' 7 , W $E " + A = A8 ' C * ! E H f
E A E A AU +1' } 3
ۚ =V A _ = W 1} 7 0" . *Q ' 7 . ] * = .' C *80 C * " ۚ p '" X '".' o + 1 "
! ۚ xU / E A Q / ']^ . * H 0 " f 0 C * A' (/ !
0 = W }
. * H 0
. .

W" .2
' Y * B ' * ^ o k ۚ + > ( / ( m
A X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'
.2
7 f
h* 3 " 07 E O E A 0 0 $ E 0 W '"7B $ ]1'
" 1! $ ! = .'
3 (A = .'" > + 1'
" 1 ! } A 3 'k! "
C * A' } A 3" . *s ( . + / '* ( / G >" '* X xAO ( '
/" .2 8 A .
/ $ U

0] 0' E / E k .$ 74 $ E " ' '" " ']^ E * &% 8 A . .
. *H . ^ " ( 1 *_7 C * A ۚ A
' - AU
' E 07M " 'h" ^ + 1' X
ۖp
'" X
'".' &i 7 E ' + " .2
H' xK p
' xK " X
'".' xK
U ' + 1
. A EU
' H ' * ^ "
8@µ}î
î>@_*àû@ç±µ2;¶F>¾GÞß8@2.l¯C sÚq
I@2_2¬2Û
. .
c´G+ =V A _ (AEÄ 7 ^
'
5 488

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ 8>P' - *O

xU
/ 1! ( A / " p
'" X
'".' 8 m . A EU
' H ' + 1' $ K
E ' } 0 .>
. *c7 H '"] W '"7B $ ]1'" ۚ . } _ W"
ۖ X'".' {F 7 ) ( C W p ' $ '*8 m 'k "W + 1' "# $ *
0 W W } 3
"# $ *
$ } c
W $ " .2
3 # 4 ! $ - W " W ']^ } 3 $ K E / *s'
( '* q
' 7
> 'k! " . * M ( s # $ ^ " = A8 ' C * ! +
A f. $ + 1'
.$ 7 ( 0 # H / '*" & '
W
**8 C W .2F 7F U O ']^ ^ &% _ xU '"7B $ ]1' ` 3 X xA/ 0 ( A 0 'k! "
'h
A () + / B ۖ + A *vA B0 / W * ^ ۖ VA ) + 1' $ *E 0 + 7 ' ! } 3 ۖ \ '7 '
. A >7' *B ' * ^ " ۖ E A /" A /
1! W " ! > * 1! S 0W ! ۖ E / " / } H B # W " } O 7' $ h
/ u
} 3
.2
F 7F ]
$ + , } A s'7O ! / $ 2
F ^ )
( ) " 1 + / 07 B " + 1'
$ ! W W } 3
.2 1' C * 8 '
( + 1' 1 ! ۖ 07 E O '"
']^ **8A. + / '"
( k ! " ۚ + A ! *8O 'h7A m * '* $ ]1 '"7B $ ]1' ` 3"
$ ]1' ] A A /7 h. G F x
? K F ']^ " ۚ =V > " h! O * K + 3 $ " .¢F
3 o
F !
.2
. U 7 /" '*
= f
' K
U4
W o
"W . * U
^ " ( A
F * m '*8O ' + 1' / '*3 $ ]1' 1 !
. * H '* / & '_ (A $
m
8@îÝI@2_YGSå@2Ó](.l5!åû@]!bÐ>û sÚq
8y.e
.Ì_³+}ý9.Õ.c(@2ÓC sâq
5 489

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
ۚ 'h7( ) * + ? " + > " ۖ h^7 + H c

" " h^7 + W + > ۖ h.> ! +
'*/ .l ' A 4" "
" u H W 1' o H 7 E ) W W Y " W xK ` 3 =V O 2 H / W N /" \
) W N / 'k! >
.2 .
' $ x! " o A ! u 0 x! ۖ xk @ 4 W" \ c7 0 hU 4 } W W"
'"
" ۖ = f ' K U4 W ( 0 xAO $ Y " f" '* $ . > W ( } 8 $ ]1' o "W
. "
* '* ]1' G
x?'
,A . ^ " 3 $ "78 ' u m
3 " w 7 m W W '
H 0W E W +
'* ` 3 1 ]1'"
( A > $ ]1' o "W .2 "'
[ OW 1! ']^ ` *8A > + 1'
" 1 ! $ 2 o " + 1'
X F _ # }E " .$ 7O m '* ( ! ۖ L l '" x$f ' $ ( 3 $ u m
3 W ` * 8 '
E 0 xA[ ^ k W ' '"7B $ ]1' p 7 H C * " . * ^ " ( W ( A~* A " ۖ '*
p ' "7 E . 0 / *(' K '] " f 0 C * A (/ H O '" A
' E 0 A>
. *8. B 0 / " xU ' 7 A /
1! '"
H 0 1W + B m $ " +
$ A / $ ] ' u
m
3 " 3 8> / + * 3 ] W k ! # mW 7 k '"
. A C * K
'] E A mW x! + 1'
23 # ?' $ u
!
H 0 / 0 ( $ E _ W '*3
. *( f
0 h* 3 'W xE " + / u
O W E ~/W" + 1'
H ' ! ` 3
2
{¹*_34pK8´9ÖK*åL2 8@C sÚq
9=F238I{
Ö2º2l»21ÁqrC sâq8^*yF!å@æ
F 3ø 8@ 2G G c ²[ 02 û @ G I ; >ß >w C sìq 8{Å 7 E>¬ (D 2P P@
8If´õ22<
fIpÁ
êøÛå E IàAe+Ä ,A .

>¬(D;+Äû E W
ÊE+îA 8> ' [´Ý ûç
'
H 0W
5 490

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
(A @ F ۖ + / f
H O ' * ^ } / ۚ 7 Q p
F ']^ '*3 ( # " W } 8 .
hc \ " W
C * 8 ' f o ] ۚ ( . 1! 7 '*U4 (x/ 7 / & ) 1} 7 x
0 .F A W K F ']
.2
7 f '
" ( H O ( M W -V
W" 'h?/W" hH O ( H _ " + A 1E ! A ^ 1E
8 "
. *s ( . + / '* ( / G >" + 1' X / "
U f '* k ! & ) $ ( 0
W " ^ ?/W
'"]
0' $ ]1' ^ 7 ?
* . *H_ 7 ( 1H X
' 74
" 7 8 ' $ E * > E ^W
8 "
. "7B '* " ( E ! o k " ۚ ( '*c
} / ۖ =V ( h/7 3 + 1' "# $
'*1" v
3 ۖ '*?
W '*3 \ "7v
> 78 ' *H .
1 x$f
' $ 'h7B o
A ! 7 4
k ! "
.$ ] ( * 3 !
! " xU ' !
( +
$ A / V3x
? O *
H / $ ` W h/ H O ! * 3 '*3
K
'] $ 7 f " E / *k $ E 7 B + / '* " + 1' '# '*A _W * 3 . A 8.
7[
o "W ۚ &i A " W + "# $ + L
A " p ' f H / L
A + 1' '#
f $ " . A W
.2 ` c

0* ' A U
W # 8/ $( 8
/ H " p
'" X
'".' m ]1' + 1' 1 W '"7 " W
/ '*3 ۖ xU / ']^ L A W ' '"7B $ ]1' p 7 H C * " .7F
3 & ) ~} + ! / ۚ
. "7B E 0 / K ']H ' '*3"] ` 3 ۚ x/ "
'*, "
* " 7 C * ( ۚ ( } f
H .
0 " } O 7' $ C H ' *"W 7 4 7 4
. *8O B' C * 8 ' 1! o
( } ( ۚ °
J / ۚ ( $ =V O 1!
;l8KAblÖ+ú 2 2 p r G Ì_8@39DpC sÚq
8KÍl50_9*0³+Åò8f´tÝGó!÷Ú3
³+Å8Ëú228p
+.3 ( # " W 3#2ÁE5 p

F
5 491

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./

U
- *O
/ '* " X U ?' '* " '* $ ]1'" . ( W 1}c W + 1' } A O $ '"
4 " '"7B $ ]1'
'"7B $ ]1' 1 / o k . ( / @
4
W" ( 0 xAO ( 7 1B ۙ ( x/ $ U
' * ^ "
U
` x
. ( , W q
+ 1' K 7 v
o ] ۚ ( x/ $ U ' '*H0' '* $ ]1' 1 W" } [ ' '*H0'
! "
H / l G * ' '"
^ * W 'k! > K 3x7' K 7 v '"7B $ ]1' A 8 'kl
ۗ H / E v H / * A $ E " ( 7 ?
+ 1' &i * " o
k ۚ ^ 'Y" W K 7 U ' S v
0 > & '

( 7 = f
' ( m
" . ( / @ ? " (
( AO . ( W 1}v $ + 1' } A O '* 3 $ ]1'"
. (
1}c W" ( h.H '"7B $ ]1'" . E '
3 W u x," 7 ? + 1' '"7? 0 ! '* $ ]1' (W
A '"7 A p
' '". W . ( W |
> + 1' ` W '*^7 ( / o k . ( W
$ ]1' * + 1' 1 / o k .(, W $ 7 E " ۖ ( A + 1' 7 # ۚ ( 3 $ $ ]1' = 3
. ( * $ 7 E' 1 W" '*
'"7B $ ]1'" ۖ (' ( U 0 $ 7f 0 X _ X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' } m
+ 1' 1 !
o 7 3 $ -V *3
) W ^ = 7 3 $ $x " . ( h*, '" C H' } 0 * " *H
+ &i *O + $ xY $ + x/ $ = xA/ $ W . ( 7 4
^ E ^ W o
_ 7 m W 1'
^ &% '*^ W '*H0'"
+ H [ 7 A $ $ F (W" 1 $ O 7 A M & $ F (W (A ۖ *8 '
" 1' = f ' } ,
$ -J 7 B " X '7 1,' ~} $ (A ( " ۖ B? } . $ F (W" 2
/ - 1] 7 m $ F(W"
. ^ &% H W S 1Q8 hA > & '*8O " '
F m * ^ $ ۖ ( x/
86+´(f´ E6+´®$j22å@´*àG! sÚq
¨ì h.H 0 G G
* ' 2AGlLû ^ *
W
5 492

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
o
"W ۚ BV ` 3 'k H ' '*0"W $ ]1 '*3 {
$ '*_7 m 'k! > o A ! S . $ ( "
} ( . ^ '*8 0 ^ 0" h
^ ^ # 'Y '"
^ ' $ ]1'" . ^ &% '*^ W '*H0'" ( / *3 + 1' S [ $ ]1'
+ W ^ '7 k ( 0&% _ 'k! ( ۚ ([ '7) W &% _
8 ۖ =V / ( A0 0 W = .' 1! "7
. '*, " E 18 H + 1'" ۗ X
'" 2
" o
] 7 B O '" + 1' 1! + !
$ ]1' u
W ۙ ` 8 ' (A 7 k " =J E U
-J *O u W 'kl ۖ -J *O u x * '* $ ]1' ` *8"
ۚ
F "7H `J * 3 " =J [ . ( " ۖ X * ' $ + A x ' 7 o
A ! "7 p
F 7 (/ *3
. ( 'h7A m E + 1' '*3
4 * 7 ' C 'kl
+ 1' ( H $ ]1' o "W E > W '*H~Q8 0" p ' '"
. B 0 W A 1* 0 ! A. } (
'"
0 ' $ ]1' 1 ! ( B3 W K *3 C W 78 ' "7/
W . ^ ?/W W" ( 4
$ ]1 '*3 ( / o k . ( W" ( ` *O QA ' ۙ
( ' ( $ A0
H / $ ^ /# W
= E s ' ( 1* 0 'k!
A E . ^ '7O ! H + 1'" ۖ 7 '
H / E H A QO + 1' ` '*^7
. ( W | > + '*c '*^7 " + 1' | O W '*H0' ( / o k . ^ /# W" ( ^ *_" */7 v

( 7 H ( &i * " ( c W + 1' w
7 $ W p F 7 ( / *3 $ ]1' . > C W
$
^ f ' 2 H > E * " . E W H + 1'" ۚ ` * 8 ' 1 $ U
( 7 H " ۚ ^ A ./
$ ` *O7' '*3)" + 1' } A O $ '"
4 " '"7B $ ]1' 1 ! . m W * " $ 7/ ?'" E
. ( W |
U
AO " VA ) + 1' '"7v $
( ' ( $ A0
H /
F!ó__3-*¬ sâq8@æ=*l5í¹ÀgFh(2 sÚq
8@æç
8@_®*ø-¡¢C8@ç2;2 Ð+,á
FC;3 ( c
W Ö3³! ;2P E 18
( W
6êA
ø2 Û E * Óh5$i¨ ³! ` *O
5 493

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
'"
4 " '"7B $ ]1' 1 ! . E W '*Q 0 " ` *O7' '*HA [W" + 1' '*HA [W '* $ ]1' (W
W" .' ! '*
0" '*( 0 . ( + 1' 7 B $ F 1B ^ " '*0 + 1' } A O $
'*80" '* 0 ! " ۚ *F ( "
F H A
' - AU ' ! . E W 7 $ " E H + 1'" 1 * '
. E c
W w
7
" '*
0 E B U
A ^*E .
! . E '* W E .
" *_W E 0
ۚ + .
B $ }
l } $ " ۖ }
$ E + 1' } A O '*8B *
0 & ^ W ^
. E , W '**E 7 A M h* 3 `
. '*1* 0 ! " ۚ &i '78 B ' W" ' + 1'"
A>7' $>7' z' ./ @B' - *O

o

( " o
A + H " 7 m0 " 2 o
k $ C
8 0 + 1' o
7 B A .hA hU o
U
!
.'h 'h7? + 1' { 7 ? " .hA 8. V['74
X '".' # *_ + 1 " ۗ ( ³! S h! '"#'# A 2 ' K
*3 = A E.' ` W ]1' * ^
(' ( U
0 $ 7f
0 X
_ X '" 2
' } m
A .hA E> hA + 1' " ۚ p '"
.hA 'hY* + 1'
o k " ۚ ( 0 xAO ( 7 ~BE " (A $
m
- 7 s '# ( A ۚ & * .' $ + 1 / 2
x1' X
7 '" 2
7 '" X 8 '" 2 8 ' K ~]H "
X '".' # *_ + 1 " .'h7A ? X &% O" ۖ ( _ (
W" ( H " ( A + 1'
v M " ۖ & * .'
.hA E> 'h + 1' " ۚ p '"
÷32´îfc¦86ê
dVå@y*CeÌ_C sÚq
É G ! 8@ ´ Å 8@
: Ö +N Ú ÚN Ùý`Ø sâq 8æ ´ ¬ 2é ; 3
+ÄÅ * +þ8@ ´î H5 3 ý9 . ¡ ÷ @ : ´ ¾ K*
8@Ä.ó_]n*+NÚÚN.32@æç>¾21º¿
8@Û'2%.3~@ÛcP*à;« Ð+,á
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/Urdu/PU02-0017-Spirit.htm
T2OGû E B U
A T_(¨Gû 7 $ dV * '
5 494

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
-V 7 E / \ *Ux. 0" \ "7~3* 0" \ "xH 0" + *O " + 1 / '* .'h7 ]" 'h7x " 'h
^ ) { O W !
a E l a
E $ ۚ (
W G
* + 1'
+ 1' *H ! o *H $ ]1' 1 ! .VA 4W"
.hA 'h7_ W + A 0 A. + 1' + A
^ / " W $ " ۖ + .
B
L A ( . / **8 ۚ 7 B O *^ W" '* W ) K
'7 ' $ *B1 ' o ` *8AO
+ 1' } / ۚ hHB E / # 'W " W '7c E / # 'W ! VA ) + 1' $ E o $ } 3 ۚ ( / *3
o k $ xY " 'h
/W ( A ^ W ! * '" ` *O7' 8 $ W } / .'h m * H 0 /
$ 7 E
W l + *O " + 1 / $ $ " .'h */ h* 3 " & * .' $ " E / *3
'h*BM + 1' " ۚ &i $ K ~]H " &i $ 7 B ۚ p '" X '".' o + 1 " .'hH O
'*x
W "
7 ۖ E H "k ^"]m ! 8 Q ' 'k! *B1 ' ` *8AO .hA >
*(8 B '* } / ۚ "
. U 0 } / **8A. ۖ } 3 $ + 1' ` 3 E ] *H 0 $ } 3 ۚ + 1' C
.VA 3 1!
'*HA Q0 l ۖ * . " W ( *0 80

) q / "W C * 3 ! *
O K '7 ' $ 2 B 1
} 3
' L A .hA W h/'] E /~]H } 3 $ A 1* 0 '*1* 0 ! " ۖ h. > 'h7_ W + 1' E 0
X
_ + m
+ *O " + 1' S Q $ " ۗ w F 7 > 7 ' " w F 7 > w 7 ' " w F 7 >
.hA W h/'] + /~]H 1`* $ " ۖ (' ( U
0 $ 7f 0
= A E.' ` ( / *3 H 1 - 7 f ' u U 0 o *H k ! 2 ' $ + 1' c
8
+ 1'
" .hA E> 'h + 1' " ۗ ("]m -V , " .h 73 hU ( /W" ( A
E
( " 2
3 =V *E " E q
'

W " \ ] ^ E } fH ("]m 0 2 -V ,
.'h7
3 & ) ~} + 1' " ۚ (/ + 1' ¤ >W
3 (A '"
8 0 4 7 m W" .hA 8. V['74
I*!Fï
³3
8.. ³Ce8@ä2G sÚq
;{AGlÈ sâq8æ
RCe>2OF[¹2}8´0c¦8@2
8K´ 6 ä û @ 2Ó ]( . F sìq 8æ ´ Ê ´ ÏÐ c´ 2O G ¹ Ô C
8K´6¹äû@/D sq
2 'h*/ _lÓ.!û \ "7~3* 0 í¹;!û \ "xH 0
5 495

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
$ u
m
3 1' + 1' = O .'h? " A " "
f /# ' '*1* '"7B $ ]1' E 03 * "
$ = 1E 1 $ Q / ( E
W" E (
W ]1' * ^ " .V
0 + 1' = .
f 0 $ " ۖ } 3
.'h7A ? / * H 0 / + 1' " ۚ ( A 7 B W W
H /
`J _ * " ۚ + 1U N W 2 V*EH
( '" C '7U
'
f
. ' $ "
4 " '"7B $ ]1' ^
+ 1' } m
A ۖ 7 A / -J 7H ( E A ? ^ *Q 0 W ^ * H 0 X
F &£ . " *
'"7B $ ]1' } H _ k ! .3 hA W h/'] ( '"7B $ ]1' /1]H '* 0 * ۚ &i $ + >
= ( W" 2
' " + *O + A EO + 1' ` = A ^ f' = A > = A U ' ( / *3
.hA & ) ~}E / + 1' " ۚ ( ^ W" (/ > W '*" * 8 '
2
8 ~U
2
+ 1' &% ) ! C '7U '
f . ' $ m
ۖ xU / 4 ¡ 7' + *O + 1' G
4

8
]1' * ^ .h 73 U h o
k "# $ } H f '* H 0 H ۖ *0 $ 7x?8 " E O "i&
.'h
A () + 1 / B " ۚ + ~ $ x
' \ 7 ( A xU ' $ #"
( / + *O } O W
Vv
* 'h
fO hH1 ^ '70 ۖ ( A / &i > 1BE ' &i '
) W + H $ ]1'" ۚ + 1' ` *O
F U
( , " ۚ - '* ' ( , o
k ۚ # *f.' 7 W $ ( ^ *_" ^ A O ۖ h'*c " + 1' $
( / ®
A A 5 '' f H + 3 *O * O ® O \ Y \ Q ) w
7 m W
} A fl '
.hA 'h7_ W" -V 7 B ( X
U ?' '* " '* $ ]1' + 1'
" ۗ 1BE '
Þßy8@ú2_34*³92+2Ä9 5û@C sâq8@/.ä sÚq
8@2Ó](.8.[ñ¡2ÒC sìq8Èw*-2*Gâ:
ù.S@2Ó](.>yC sq8lG8c¦f
3ÈGF3
æ=eK´F@l_¢8.2*.-2*
³28çµ2;/Ö¸³

Úì >5 E: C s q 8æ ´ 2O >y C ;
2 ç d ; ¸ 25 ³ ¹ Ô 8@
8@ûF
WF25 = A > F -J 7H f´ä2 V*EH
5 496

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
A>7' $>7' z' ./ X

'7f
U
' - *O
(W .F A SF A O + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' '*80'" ۖ + *O " + 1'
$ A / '*x
8 0 '* $ ]1' (W

H E v H / 7 ( f
` * 8 / + '"7( f
0 " 1 x ' X * 4 G * E 0'*4
W '*H 7 0 '* $ ]1'
$ ]1' o "W + 1' ` *O
( 0'*4 W *v $ ]1' 1 ! . "7H 0 W" E W |
U 0 W
X
'7f U ' & '" $ o "# $ ]1' 1 ! .F A 7F _ W" -J 7 B ( ۚ * 8 ( /*3 + 1' $ U '
.F A > F *BM + 1'" ۚ ( 'h7A m E ( A ! w
7
0 > '"74 ( W * " . *8 H ^ 7 , W
H '*U ?
= (f / h* 3 '*A ?0 W '*A 2 l/ F O &% _ ! '* $ ]1' (W
> + 1' $E " H 7 ' $ , E H A Q * ۚ + 1' ` *O E A 1 W '* '" .2 #
. "
) '7' ^ o "W ۚ A? H '" G *.B '" 7 B E ' E A ! \ 7 " E / *3 + Y " ³l ' E A !
F A E> F A + 1'" ۚ =V H " + 1' $ Vv

1' '*0 8 7 m ' ^ '
> ! u / l ۖ ( A / '*U 4 '*3 ' 2 ' $ B s [ ! "
U + 1' 1 ! ۖ '*Q. 3 W" `
H / ( A / '*U 4 X &% l ۚ + 1' 7 W ! &% B0 > 0
. *> 7 0 E 1H + 1' '*80'" ۚ E * m W $ A / '*U 4
-J * m ! * ' ! .2
Q . 8 '
$
*5lÊ2Ggì2f
beìC8@39DpC sÚq
5 ï
! F â C . j sâq 8@ Í . >
* +ÄÅ 2 @ L +þ 8Ã ³$
8L}:_h=G8@m.H2ï2p
Ð+,á
Æ
[@ç2X;3
F25¹ Y
http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PN/R0001-Life.htm
5 497

l§2¨©2 PUkWT
. 1 & . $ &£ . " ( 'h7A m '**E W . C * 3 $ CF * 3 7
. '* $ ]1' (W
ۚ l '
H / G
*.B ' O ' L
/ ۖ K
8 / '"/0 " E . B W '" 0 " ۖ $( 'h7A m $E W
. * 1' ^ o " $ "
E v
H /
" '*..f 0 " ۖ F ! x$1' H / 1 ! x$1' $ 'h7A , '* _ ' '* $ ]1' (W
.F A > K F '*0 + 1' 1 ! ۚ + 1' '*80'" ۚ \ *^ 7 E hA + A mW U
} W
>W U
W ۚ hvH /
E 7 W 1 ! ۚ '* H } s 3 " 2 h/*H) H _ " ,W" 7 k $ 8 m ! q
' (W
.
F m F A + 1' 1 ! ۚ 80W + 1'
! " ۖ E / *3 l ' } m
" O W '**3 $ E " '* 0 } 3 ۖ 3 K '7 ' u 3
'* $ ]1' * ' ! .F A > F *BM + 1' 1 ! ۚ VA ) E W $ E + *O " + 1' '*HA Q0
. *3# ?' ^ o "W ۚ + 1' } A O ( .
B W" ( '* / '"
^ _" '*/07 + *O" + 1 /
.F A & ) ~}E / + 1'" ۚ p ' " X '".' H + 1'" E
/ + 1' *~H 0W } 3
! ³l '
^ W E A $ +1' } / ۖ E O ! '* 0 } 3 ۖ '* O W W o A *
. * H 0 / F? / + 1'" ۚ p
'" X '".' A M H + 1' 1 ! .2
3 # 4
_¢ 21 Á F ö 3
8I {´ Ö +Ä y D qr ³´ Ö _¢ sÚq
+úEć_>¾*y9D+8@´>¾G+ÄyDFS@9ç>¾G
8@9ç>¾FK
8@²^FÓA9³
É.!8ÈZ2{Ê2Èf´{F»d> sâq
; y 5 3 +´ l» û @ O . >¸ G + 3 F l2 ! 8 g p L ³ &
8hc_ìEc_Ec_;+ID.Ecî{¢E2
8@æ´ý9.3òµ2;l5>2´G_`+Zþ>V
;l28@2.«²1C sìq
[@´{bçFÂp2 p Ð+,á

http://www.mubashirnazir.org/PD/English/PE02-0015-Extremist.htm
º(3° '* 0 _(

_( '*..f
0
5 498

¦
¤
å@LCÑ;³_©*!2*!8IÖ_© +zLê!2*!³

³gh¤*¬F25358L}]2{_%Í«D_G*3Å8$îN
PI´t2½Ö
8+2F n!8F25îpEl2p2Oå+2*8+lÖ(2.ö3

8 qñ ¡2 Ò ; 3
* y 8+ 2 F ! Ef
{¹
l¯ E C E2 E E û
³_ © ; 87 F * qr « 8+ 2* . ! y ! ; l
8(¡2Ò*u
87_:
*"0å7*u6
8+2*.!GGv(_348Æ229,áF;.Ì_
8L2IE7´âh.
8I>¢)2GÝ8(2+ÃÛÎÎ.+2
8Iû)VGÝ8+,á;2
8L2{_,á;>3Ó219Dl
/ ¬ 2 ¬ *
G ! 8 >? p Î Î Ï 3
· /0 2 3
· >
8I>¢www.waqfeya.netâ:ÈÝ8TU;{|+~
P+;CÖ!÷I}`F

8+uF352A02;]p
8_ö*>?
8+uF25;T2!>
å6
F+Äî8´0
å+G>?%(;`0
8IñF
\ ÷ . ! * Ç ²o 8Æ2 29 ¸ 2¹ * v( _ 34 8´ L 7 É ; ; ×
8ć%;óÛ²o8fAb
5 499

£D¤¥
P@æç Gâ3F2Î.>?!
=A /7H' =' AH0 a
U' " 78'
-* ' =
/ =ADOy' =H_ I =A /7H' =' AH0 7 E' 78'
A^'7/! $/ $> 7'
*# Io
$ A / = A /7H' ['
LW $/' o

Í I2.> 7^Q' *# I 'Y*B' / CÞ I@AU?' Sf'
}v
Í '
. CÞ I@A U?' S f'
"#
. *
' I (/ $ A 8 [ ' 7 A =A /7H' = ' q
=_ $/'" s. " ]70 " #"'# ÀW $O
A >7 '

/7H' K#P' *U' " 7?'
7 H ' ^Y W
õ0*.' O* $/
Í IK ^'7B' $
'
A > I *U' GOW
z'
*
' I /7H' xª' & *c = A /7H' = M D' = O '# m $>7' Q I7'7ö /7 O
qQH'
>W $/ m .'
** I H /7
I O" +A z' 4 `*O7'
Q m =A D y' '
'*f
7.07W $> 7'
®> I 7?' K
u/ $/
AHO AQ'
I =Q.t' =A /7H' ='
'*3
"
' .U ' $ .
U ' */W I K
7 H ' K
# W $ X'
AH.'

)/ uW $> 7'
*
' I =/U?' -A> $ *4 I 7
> W *# I OOP' *U'
"
' AU'
*
' I /7H' K#P' 0
Í *# I '7^Y qU' BQ? *#
^7AM " q*3 AQ'
=O>
E H / >" *
' I A E! /7 q*3 # *' $AW BQ? " C f' I @ c'*' * U'
'7 74 =7 q*8'
OU' ¬
>W
A.' I = A /7H' = = A OOP'
'*8 '
) ('

A/' A.U ' v07
Í
A.' Iq"7H' w0
=MD'
'*' = M D'
$AW BQ? " C f' I=Uc
I S
' " A' " H ' =MD' 7^'*_
) ('
>W
A.'
å_7f I =MD' '7OW
5 500

8I>¢www.mubashirnazir.org $`.
5 501

5 502

5 503

Arabic Grammar - Level 05 - Urdu Book

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Arabic Grammar - Level 05 - Urdu Book

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles



 ³_ 9 * +./ .  35 . 

sª«¬ 23­¬E ® ¬¯q/0¬

& & 8@ _F!

8Tf9´±F! & & '(  3 ;ØCG³$3;í¹ sTfÌ@Ì

IJ UW ò  T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ 37B' -  *O

@LG  H   {_L' '"78    ³92_& h'7M

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ & 7H 

[@´çI Y;!2@ç¹ Ð+,á

Id *A ( ³´4 ""' la@ *"H 

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ }' -  *O

D` $  7m '# 2Ä9£ =V /'# I¢

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ ª?8' -  *O

Ï.2E@» &i  x7' ç2½Û5³+Å "7 0  ç!9¼³! 

6ê×2 øÛ { #'7 å ÐÐ+ú 1  

IJ  F +Ä5 ê Ö  ³_ 34 * l¹° ±c

8I û K + 

÷´cg ÷ pxD_ tí¹ 2í* 2Ó P;H

']^     3 8@ 9  6   2í * 2Ó  F l2 !

IJ T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

  '*/  V3Y   E  *E    + 1' "# $  "

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ C "7' -  *O

 " . A >7'   H ' * ^ " ۖ &i  $  7 ?

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ 8  -  *O

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ -

ç_³+Å *.  @_`'22P  E / } ~" A = O

C÷@L ÙØ+Ä@ ÙØqr+ÄóKÌy2H

A>7' $ >7' z' ./ 1 K

IJ Û F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ;  ³ Û F T¶

8@9³ z* z' W2C*A* C*A' W3@

IJ   .      2 Û F T !

I+. O" +A z' 4  ' `. W # '

358@J´:Ét EÒ ÙÔÏØ]w3Â2A

º×ûå H 0 W ´2Ö `  ' Õ+áµ 78 (8'

P  f' ]h)EX;3 (v

@A n H. VDóÁ5Ý «?' ´ L

.2;2³! s'7 Ú³! SO ç2³! ^

c_t p7H' L}c_

ñ >7 ' Tïð

ö´28 = > ' ³_~Áõ $7^f' æç]ne -J H

IJ F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ;  ³ 

   3 8@ ´ 2  c´ ; ø F  I {´ V  C P ; H

³ q =V O 

lúû.ÈáAF `!³[®lVGÈáA Ð+,á

IJ ,á ; l É  & 2 2 9 2 Û F T !

O" +A z' 4 x ' 

(C^ $/' -7 AO) = 

(7 [ 0 IC^ $/' -O) = 

 ( )W" .\ 7 B E $  # W" \ 7 ~B W j" +/ $  "W" + 

3" j! ' Z! E/78 } $   W j" .+/ E07W

T»q U' ÈáA |

( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + = Qm

 - 7> `Ò =J  M ' ;! +  )

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) CD.'" -D?' +A + = Qm

( P' @4) CD.'" -D?' +A + = Qm

( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + = Qm

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) =E @ C* + Qm

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) '#*' =f> ¯ + Qm

³_2;ì 7 ^ H' shD)7A;6q6 g

(7 AP' $/y }E') + 0* p

_Ò  ~> L}ï<G

(A z' '*c = /U? 4*'" 

å  ^#y' G³+Å '*?U

³_ 9 * +./ . 35 .

sª«¬ 23¬E ® ¬¯q/0¬

& & 8@ _F!

8Tf9´±F! & & '( 3 ;ØCG³$3;í¹ sTfÌ@Ì

IJ UW ò T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

A>7' $>7' z' ./ 37B' - *O

@LG H {_L' '"78 ³92_& h'7M

A>7' $>7' z' ./ & 7H

[@´çI Y;!2@ç¹ Ð+,á

Id A ( ³´4 ""' la@ "H

A>7' $>7' z' ./ }' - *O

D` $ 7m '# 2Ä9£ =V /'# I¢

A>7' $>7' z' ./ ª?8' - *O

Ï.2E@» &i x7' ç2½Û5³+Å "7 0 ç!9¼³!

6ê×2 øÛ { #'7 å ÐÐ+ú 1

IJ F +Ä5 ê Ö ³_ 34 * l¹° ±c

8Iû K +

÷´cg÷pxD_ tí¹ 2í* 2Ó P;H

']^ 3 8@ 9 6 2í * 2Ó F l2 !

IJ T 86 ñ2 29 ,á ; ö 3

'/ V3Y E E + 1' "# $ "

A>7' $>7' z' ./ C "7' - *O

" . A >7' H ' * ^ " ۖ &i $ 7 ?

A>7' $>7' z' ./ 8 - *O

A>7' $>7' z' ./ -

ç_³+Å *. @_`'22P E / } ~" A = O

C÷@L ÙØ+Ä@ ÙØqr+ÄóKÌy2H

A>7' $>7' z' ./ 1 K

IJ Û F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ; ³ Û F T¶

8@9³ z* z' W2CA C*A' W3@

IJ . 2 Û F T !

I+. O" +A z' 4 ' `. W # '

358@J´:ÉtEÒ ÙÔÏØ]w3Â2A

º×ûå H 0 W ´2Ö ` ' Õ+áµ 78 (8'

P f' ]h)EX;3 (v

@An H. VDóÁ5Ý «?' ´ L

.2;2³! s'7 Ú³! SO ç2³! ^

c_t p7H' L}c_

ñ >7 ' Tïð

ö´28 = >' ³_~Áõ $7^f' æç]ne -J H

IJ F T ! 8Ë ç ,á ; ³

3 8@ ´ 2 c´ ; ø F I {´ V C P ; H

³ q =V O

lúû.ÈáAF`!³[®lVGÈáA Ð+,á

IJ ,á ; l É & 2 2 9 2 Û F T !

O" +A z' 4 x '

(C^ $/' -7AO) =

(7[ 0 IC^ $/' -O) =

( )W" .\ 7 B E $ # W" \ 7 ~B W j" +/ $ "W" +

3" j! ' Z! E/78 } $ W j" .+/ E07W

T»q U' ÈáA |

( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

- 7> `Ò =J M ' ;! + )

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

( P' @4) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

( 78' Yf !) CD.'" -D?' +A + =Qm

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) =E @ C* +Qm

( 78' Yf ! I}E' ]Ô) '#*' =f> ¯ +Qm

³_2;ì 7 ^ H' shD)7A;6q6 g

(7AP' $/y }E') + 0* p

_Ò ~> L}ï<G

(A z' 'c = /U? 4'"

å ^#y' G³+Å '*?U

f´2Î '"A( 0 c´j 7 O AO {¹! + s 'Y!

^f' 7 ?H' ¯ 4*'"

22up62?2F92+Ëpq [I\9

. L 'h# '* @´Ë 7 m 0 p2 w

IJ « C ³Û8Ëç,á; ³ÛF{®¶

Ù89";Ø@!; ( u AÜ Ù³!Ø@! ; ( 3

ÙL « :Ø F #A G C ÷ f9 $ ÙØ G Ï2

Í ; ÷ F #A C ÷ f9 _ £p ; Ù3èØ G #A

IJ ; ` p . sÚÚÚÚ ñ q ²ñ e

(^505 : ×*t') Ë''

]2]ý -k']/ lÃ } 2ÅyEy

_%2å 7 H .A p- 7 ÒE X?R

C 'y'" = # f ' 7Q/ H' j! + ( j" X

c_öu S A f.0 cgÅ K

?' H÷³! ? « C(B '

-7 =#´' =37B'

(37 " ` '*P' K