V5.3 System Manual-Jan02

WALKair 1000
Version 5.3
System Manual
Annex
January 2002
ii WALKair 1000 Ver 5.3 Operation Manual
Important Notice
This manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions:
This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion
Wireless Systems Ltd. Such information is supplied solely for the
purpose of assisting explicitly and properly authorized users of
WALKair.
No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to
any person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and
mechanical, without the express prior written permission of Alvarion
Wireless Systems Ltd.
The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference
only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change
without notice.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license.
The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms
of that agreement.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein are
fictitious unless otherwise noted.
Alvarion Wireless Systems Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment
specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice.
No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or
warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract
or warranty.
The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and
does not constitute a binding offer for the sale of the product described
herein.
Copyright © Alvarion Wireless Systems Ltd. All rights reserved.
WALKnet and WALKair 1000 are trademarks of Alvarion Wireless
Systems Ltd.
Other company and brand products and service names are trademarks
or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Introduction iii
Introduction
About this Manual
This manual provides instructions for service and installation engineers to
facilitate the proper initialization and configuration of the WALKair 1000
Base Station, Terminal Station and WALKnet Ver 5.3 software.
Software Compatibility
Note Description
SW versions BS-BU with version 5.30 can interoperate with TS-BU

interoperability with the following SW versions:
4.10
4.20
4.50
5.00
5.30
TS-BU with version 5.30 can interoperate with BS-
BU with the following SW versions:
4.10
4.20
4.50
5.00
5.30
BS Version 2.08 In such a configuration the TS will not be able to

does not support synchronize on the BS and will continue the
Terminal Stations Frequency scan.
with version 4.20 Upgrading to version 4.20 should be done according
or higher to the following procedure:
Download the new version to all Terminals.
Verify correct version download in all
Terminals.
Download the new version to the BS.
Verify correct version download to the BS.
Switch all Terminals to 'standby' version.
At this point, the Terminals will reset and start
performing the frequency scans.
Switch BS to 'standby' version.
Once the BS is powered up, make sure all the
previous Terminals are (re) connected.
Authorized When switching the software version from 3.11 to

managers table 4.20, the authorized managers table content is being
Ver 3.11 → 4.20 erased
iv WALKair 1000 Ver 5.3 Operation Manual
Rx/TX Cable gain In SW version 4.0 there was a problem of switching

during update Ver between TX and Rx cable gains. This bug was fixed
4.0 → 4.20 in version 4.20.
While upgrading WALKair from version 4.00 to 4.20 a
User that switched the cable gain must switch the
Tx/Rx cable gain back.
Required actions Enable all Services. Service configuration is kept

when upgrading when upgrading from version 2.08 and up.
from versions Loop back settings are not kept when upgrading
earlier than 4.00. to version 4.20. Active Loop back should be re-
configured.
Upload/download Once configuration download was finished, the BU

configuration in must be reset. Upload and download at this point are
version 04.20 and permitted but they are illegal operations and could
04.50 damage the configuration parameters
BS-BU revision B BS-BU units from HW Rev. B00 and up should be

loaded with Software version 3.11 and up.
Redundancy feature can be activated only on BS-
BU from HW Rev. B00 and up.
BS-BU revision C BS-BU units from HW Rev. C00 and up should be

loaded with Software version 4.2 and up.
Table 1: Software Compatibility

Introduction v
Hardware Compatibility
The new feature of Version 5.3, Ethernet @ Base, will operate only in
Version 5.3 and up.
Besides of new features, the system will work properly with all previous
versions except for old configurations, which contain H/W Versions, lower
than A01 (BM’s lower than 4.9).
Below is a H/W Version table summarizing the relation between the label
outside the box and the main functions inside the system.
From the table we can see that IF Tolerance in the BS, which is mandatory
for the VOP feature, is supported only from H/W Version C01.
NOTE! In order to upgrade software versions: 3.11 and 4.10 to version 5.3,
it is recommended to upgrade first to Ver. 4.5 and then to 5.3.
BU – BS (3.5/10.5/26GHz) BU - TS 3.5GHz BU - TS 10.5 & 26GHz

PRODUCT CONTAINS PRODUCT CONTAINS CONTAINS
VER. (BM & IF H / W VER.) VER. (BM & IF H / W VER.) (BM & IF H / W VER.)
A01 BM 4.9 & IF A01 BM 4.9 & IF BM 4.9 & IF
B01 BM 5.1 & IF B01 BM 5.1 & IF
C01 BM 5.1 & IF TOL. C06 BM 5.1 & IF
C20 BM 5.2 & IF TOL. C20 BM 5.2 & IF BM 5.2 & IF
D01 BM 5.1 & IF TOL. & New D01 BM 5.1 MASK & IF & BM 5.1 MASK & IF &
Mechanic (different New Mechanic New Mechanic
material)
D10 BM 5.2 & IF TOL. & New D15 BM 5.2 & IF & New BM 5.2 & IF & New
Mechanic (different Mechanic Mechanic
material)
D20 BM 5.3 & IF TOL. & New
Mechanic (different
material)
Table 2: Hardware Compatibility Table

vi WALKair 1000 Ver 5.3 Operation Manual
Table Of Contents
Important Notice ................................................................................................................ ii
Introduction........................................................................................................................ iii
About this Manual .........................................................................................................................iii
Software Compatibility .................................................................................................................iii
Hardware Compatibility ................................................................................................................v
Table Of Contents ...............................................................................................................vi
List of Figures .....................................................................................................................vii
List of Tables.......................................................................................................................vii
Version 5.3 Features ........................................................................................................... 1
Ethernet ........................................................................................................................................ 1
QBRI Functional Description ........................................................................................................ 8
QBRI Feeding Module................................................................................................................. 13
3.5GHz Rasters ........................................................................................................................... 14
Variable Operating Point - VOP.................................................................................................. 17
BS - Tx and Rx Modem Working Point....................................................................................... 21
Features Configuration ..................................................................................................... 22
Ethernet Configuration Using the LCI ........................................................................................ 22
Ethernet Configuration Using WALKnet .................................................................................... 30
Setting The QBRI Using The LCI ................................................................................................ 31
Raster configuration at the Base Station ..................................................................................... 37
VOP Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 39
Tx and Rx Power Configuration ................................................................................................. 44
Appendix A........................................................................................................................ 46
RF Index Table ............................................................................................................................ 46
Raster 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 46
Raster 2 ....................................................................................................................................... 49
Raster 3 ....................................................................................................................................... 52
List of Figures vii
List of Figures
Figure 1: Possible Ethernet Configuration with WALKair 1000 ......................... 3
Figure 2:QBRI configuration diagram .................................................................. 9
Figure 3:QBRI Feeding Module .......................................................................... 13
Figure 4:QBRI with Power Feeding Setup......................................................... 13
Figure 5: 3.5GHz Up Link Rasters...................................................................... 14
Figure 6: 3.5GHz Down Link Rasters ................................................................. 15
Figure 7: VOP Operation Example..................................................................... 19
List of Tables
Table 1: Software Compatibility ..........................................................................iv
Table 2: Hardware Compatibility Table ...............................................................v
Table 3:Eternet Configuration Options ............................................................... 1
Table 4: Rasters Central Frequency................................................................... 16
Table 5: Recommended Tx Power according to the frequency band ................... 21
Table 6: Possible Configuration and Parameters .............................................. 22
Table 7: DLCI Parameters.................................................................................. 28
Table 8:V5 Service Menu Option Definitions .................................................... 31
Table 9: V5 Subscriber Management Menu Option Definitions ....................... 34
Table 10: Subscriber Definitions ........................................................................ 36
Table 11: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band A ................................................................... 46
Table 12: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band B ................................................................... 47
Table 13: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band C ................................................................... 48
viii WALKair 1000 Ver 5.3 Operation Manual
Version 5.3 Features 1
Version 5.3 Features

Ethernet
WALKair 1000's Ethernet port implementation leverages WALKair 1000's FR
functionality towards the CPE. WALKair 1000's Ethernet port encapsulates the
outgoing packets and de capsulate the incoming packets with the FR RFC1490
IP Route encapsulation. Multiple DLCIs can be assigned to the Ethernet port,
up to 250 DLCIs at the Base Station and up to 30 at the Terminal Station.
Packets coming from the Ethernet interface are sent over the air through the
different PVCs using two mapping mechanisms: VLAN based DLCI mapping
and source/destination IP subnet DLCI mapping.
Frames that arrives from the air are transmitted by the Ethernet interface to
the connected device containing VLAN tags, or not, according to the source
DLCI.
Configurations
WALKair Ethernet is implemented using a 10/100BaseT-interface card. The
Ethernet traffic is translated to Frame Relay protocol and transmitted from the
Base Station at peak rate of up to 4Mbps.
WALKair supports the following network scenarios.
Terminal Station
Ethernet FR- FRoE1
V35/X.21
Ethernet Y Y Y
Base FR- Y Y* Y*
Station V35/X.21
FRoE1 Y Y* Y*
* WALKair supports these configuration but

those are not Ethernet configuration.
Table 3:Eternet Configuration Options
The Ethernet interface supports 10/100BaseT interface according to IEEE 802.3

standard. The Maximum port rate is 10Mbps/100Mbps auto sensing. RJ45
connector is implemented with NIC connector.
2 WALKair 1000 Ver 5.3 Operation Manual
NOTE:
An FR interface at the BS, configured with peak rate of 4 Mbps, can operate only with 4
Mbps Ethernet/FR cards at the TS. If there is a 2 Mbps card at the TS, the Ethernet
interface card or the FR interface at the BS must be configured as 2 Mbps.
Figure 1 describes a possible network architecture including a BS with an

Ethernet card and Terminal Stations with Ethernet, FroE1 and Frame Relay
interfaces.
FR Network
CISCO SYSTEMS
Router/Switch/Mux
RJ45 E1 Connectors
TS BU with Ethernet card TS BU with FRoE1 Intrface
Terminal Station
Local IP address
Local IP address
Local IP address
TS BU with FR
HUB/Switch
Subnet mask
IP Subnet &
Router
LAN / VLAN
Ethernet 10/100 connector
Router
card
CONSOLE
FR Network
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112
FR V35/X.21 connector
HS1 HS2 OK1 OK2 PS COL-
ACT-
STA-
CISCO SYSTEMS
CISCO SYSTEMS
Terminal Station Terminal Station
IF
MUX
BS-BU with Ethernet card

xx x
ETH 10/100 Connector
Base Station
ATM<->ETH
Switch
(Local IP
address)
ATM - Network
Figure 1: Possible Ethernet Configuration with WALKair 1000

Physical Interface
10/100BaseT interface is complied with IEEE 802.3 standard.
RJ45 connector is used for Ethernet port.
Maximum port rate is 10Mbps/100Mbps.
Peak traffic rate over the air is 2Mbps or 4Mbps (configurable). 2Mbps is
the default value.
Routing - FR Translation
WALKair 1000's Ethernet port checks each Ethernet frame from the LAN that
bears its MAC address and determines the destination DLCI according to the
source subnet or VLAN. WALKair 1000 encapsulates the packet as a RFC1490
IP and sends it towards the air using a predefined DLCI-Subnet or DLCI-VLAN
tag-mapping configuration.
IP packets received from the FR network in RFC 1490 IP format are forwarded
over the air and de-encapsulated from the FR header. They are then assigned
an Ethernet header according to the ARP table and forwarded towards the
LAN.
Multiple DLCIs can be assigned to the Ethernet port in this way. The user can
configure the preferred routing e.g. according to either VLAN tagging or
subnets.
VLAN Tag/DLCI Mapping

WALKair 1000 Ethernet port supports VLAN tagging according to 802.1Q.
IP Packets coming from the LAN towards the air are stripped from the
Ethernet headers, encapsulated with FR headers according to the RFC1490 IP
and assigned to the appropriate DLCI, according to their tags.
IP packets coming from the air towards the LAN are stripped from the FR
headers, encapsulated with Ethernet headers and assigned VLAN tags
according to the source DLCI.
VLAN tag/DLCI mapping is manually assigned by the management system.
WALKair 1000 supports 250 tags at the Base Station and 30 tags at the
Terminal Station that can be mapped to 250 or 30 DLCIs accordingly. Each
VLAN tag has 64 entries in the ARP table.
Subnet-DLCI Mapping
IP packets coming from the LAN towards the air are stripped from the
Ethernet headers, encapsulated with FR headers and assigned to the
appropriate DLCI, according to their source/destination subnets.
IP packets coming from the air towards the LAN are stripped from the FR
headers, encapsulated with Ethernet headers and forwarded towards the LAN.
Source IP Subnet/DLCI mapping is manually assigned by the management

system.
WALKair 1000 supports up to 30 subnets per Ethernet port at the Terminal
and 250 subnets at the Base Station.
TS- Router Spoofing

The Ethernet port at the TS simulates a static router, with no IP address of its
own. This eliminates the need for additional router-related configuration and IP
addresses. The IP stations on the LAN are configured with a default router that
resides in the backbone. However, the Ethernet MAC address associated with
this IP address is the Ethernet port MAC address. Consequently, all traffic
destined outside the local IP net is directed to the Ethernet port, which
simulates some of the router functions, as follows:
The Ethernet port assumes the IP address of the central router. Since
multiple DLCIs (up to 30) can be supported, several default routers may be
configured on each Ethernet port.
ARP Spoofing: ARP requests issued by IP stations in the LAN while sending
messages to local IP address, and addressed to the default router, are replied
by the Ethernet port with its MAC address.
IP Forwarding: Packets destined for the default router are forwarded
towards the air by the Ethernet port. Since the Ethernet port returns its MAC
address as the default router MAC address, IP stations send all non-local traffic
to the Ethernet port.
VLAN support: Up to 30 VLANs are supported on the Ethernet port, using
the 802.1Q standard.
DLCI support: Up to 30 DLCIs are supported per Ethernet port, towards the
air.
DHCP/BOOTP Relay: The TS forwards DHCP/BOOTP messages towards
the DHCP server, in order to enable the dynamic addressing scheme.
DHCP/BOOTP messages that are destined for the originating station are
forwarded towards the LAN, using the originator's MAC address.
NOTE:
DHCP/BOOTP messages can be forwarded only in VLAN mode, since there is no
source IP address in this case.
Base Station ARP

WALKair Ethernet port will support ARP according to RFC 826 standard.
ARP Reply
The BS Ethernet card replies to ARP requests for any IP address on one of the
subnets configured for this card, in case the DLCI associated with this subnet is
in operation status active.
ARP request containing VLAN tag for any IP address replies by the Ethernet
card, in case this VID is configured for this card and it’s associated DLCI
operation status is active.
In both cases, only ARP requests from the Default Gateway, which is
configured for this DLCI, are replied.
ARP Table
Separate ARP tables are kept for each VLAN on the Ethernet port. Each table
actually contains one entry (for the default gateway).
Additional tables for non-VLAN address will have a size of 250 entries.
The address of the station originating the ARP request (which is the Default
gateway IP address) will be added to the ARP table if a reply is sent.
ARP table entries will be kept for 20 Minutes after their last use.
ARP Request
WALKair Ethernet port initiates ARP request towards the LAN when a packet
arrives from the air, which has an IP destination address that doesn’t exist in the
ARP table. In the special case of the Ethernet port on BS, where the only
destination IP address is the one of the default gateway for every DLCI, an ARP
request with the default gateway’s IP address will be issued (if required).
An ARP request for packets coming from a DLCI associated with a VID will
contain a VLAN tag.
ICMP support
WALKair Ethernet port issues a “Net Unreachable” Message towards the air
when a message is send to IP address different from the default gateway, and
ARP Reply is not received from LAN. The source IP address in these messages
will be an address from the destined subnet that is different from the default
gateway address.
NOTE:
When a message is send to default gateway, and ARP Reply is not received, No
ICMP message is sent.
IP Broadcasts/Multicasts
The BS Ethernet port forwards all IP broadcast and multicast packets towards
the air, only if the source IP address is of the default gateway.
In the VLAN the IP broadcast/multicasts packets from the air are transmitted
over the LAN with the appropriate MAC address.
BOOTP/DHCP Handling
The BOOTP/DHCP messages receive no special treatment.
NOTE:
In order to receive the DHCP replay messages as a broadcast, the broadcast field
in the DHCP request must set first. This should be done in the TS side.
QBRI Functional Description

The WALKair QBRI card solution provides up to 4 Basic Rate U ISDN
interfaces at the Customer Premises side. Such an interface card is required in a
Multi Dwelling application serving several customers who each require a small
number of ISDN interfaces.
The QBRI interface is implemented in a single slot at the TS–BU, Each U
interface of the QBRI functions fully independent of the other U interfaces. The
supported line coding is 2B1Q. The BRI traffic is carried and concentrated over
V5.2 protocol.
At the Base Station, the BRI overV5.2 is carried towards the backbone using an
E1 interface.
The QBRI feature allows the customer to connect up to 2 QBRI cards
per TS, which allows the support for a total amount of 8 U lines (2 QBRI cards
per TS) or to a PABX or NT1, which is located in the CPE. The reason for the
limitation of 2 QBRI cards per CPE is that the Power feeding module only
supports up to 2 QBRI cards per TS.
The QBRI feature allows the operator to deliver POTS and ISDN-BRI services
to the end user customer. By connecting a Network Terminator (NTBA or
NT1+2a,b) to the U interface, it is translated into S Interface or POTS Analog
a,b lines.
WALKair implementation complies with the following standards:
CCITT Recommendation I.412, I.420
CCITT Recommendation G.823
ETS 300 012
ETS 300 297
EN 60950
ETSI TS.102.080
ANSI T1.601
Configuration
WALKair 1000 supports the following network scenarios:
At the CPE side, the Terminal Station supports one or two QBRI interface
cards.
At the Network side, the Base Station supports an E1 interface card with V5.2
software. Two E1 cards are installed at the BS-BU in order to support Primary
and Secondary Signaling protection.
Each BS-BU is a single V5.2 interface to the public switch.
The BS-BU V5.2 software includes V5Core (AN side, V5.2) and a set of V5
applications.
LE Primary / AN LT
Secondary Link:
TS16=Protection
+BCC+Control+ EOC=BRI D-ch Data
ISDN+PSTN+ BS BU TS BU
Link AirLink Ts=BRI B-ch
4xNT1
WAL
WAL
Kair
Kair
Secondary Link
BU
BU
B1Q
V5.2 interface1, link0 4 xU 2
V5.2 interface1, link1

4 xU 2 B
1Q
4xNT1
Air Link:
Public Switch EOC=128Kbits/sec;
V5.2 4Mbps = 64x64Kbits/sec time
ISDN & PSTN slots
Figure 2:QBRI configuration diagram
A V5.2 Voice Switch with ISDN & PSTN package is mandatory for the describe
feature.
The 2*64Kbps payload is transmitted in band while the Signaling (D Channel)
will be transmitted out of band in the EOC.
Two E1 cards are connected at the BS-BU, Primary and Secondary.
Signaling Multiplexing
ISDN BRI signaling is transferred out of band via the Embedded Operation
Channels (EOC).
For the downlink direction (from the BS to the TS), each received
signaling message is routed and transferred to its corresponding TS. At
the TS, the signaling message is directed to the appropriate QBRI and U
interface ports.
For the uplink direction, each signaling message is transferred, as is, to
the BS-BU via the EOC channels. At the BS, signaling is routed and
directed to the V5.2 interface.
Signaling messages are routed using the following user port identifiers:
L3 address / EF address and interface ID at the BS V5.2 interface
TS customer ID
L3 address / EF address / BRI port number and Interface ID at the TS
QBRI interface
The destination address parameters of the message header are changed
(interface ID and L3/EF address) as a result of the routing process.
Voice Traffic Multiplexing

Voice traffic multiplexing is performed by transferring a voice channel between
a specific bearer channel in one of the BS E1 ports and another specific channel
at a corresponding TS QBRI port. The association between bearer channels at
the BS E1 port and TS QBRI port is fixed at the TS interface and dynamic at the
BS V5.2 interface.
Voice Traffic Concentration

Voice traffic concentration is the capability to allocate air bandwidth only for
active circuits. V5.2 protocol supports concentration by definition, meaning that
the association between the user port and bearer channel on the interface is
not predefined. The bearer channel is allocated dynamically, on demand. This
functionality is provided by the V5.2 Bearer Channel Connection (BCC)
protocol of the interface. BCC controls dynamic allocation/releasing of time
slots for the interface according to demand. Dynamic air channel
allocation/release is performed by the BS software, and is triggered by input
from the BCC protocol.
Control and Maintenance

Each Interface has two types of interface status:
Administrative status: A result of explicit management action, with two

possible values, Enable and Disable.
Operational status: The current state of the interface, with two possible
values, In-Service and Out-of-Service.
The administrative status determines the desired status of the interface. If
the administrative status is changed to enable, then the operational status
changes to In Service as a result of successful interface re-initialization, and
the interface is then ready to transmit and receive traffic. It remains in the
Out of Service state only if there is a fault that prevents it from successful
re-initialization. If the administrative status is Disable, the operational status
must be Out of Service.
BS and TS interface statuses are independent of each other. The status of
the TS interface does not affect the status of the BS interface, and vice
versa. However, the TS/BS status affects the status of the ports.
The QBRI port has only one status attribute, operational status, which is
determined by the interface status. Administrative status is not determined per
port, but rather per interface. The public switch or CPE can control the
operational status of the port. In general, the WALKair 1000 V5 application is
responsible only for routing an appropriate request (block/unblock) from the
BS to the TS and vise versa. However, the V5 application may trigger Port
Block/Unblock in the following situations:
If changing the administrative status of a specific TS QBRI interface to
Disable causes the interface to shut down.
If changing the administrative status of the V5.2 BS interface to Disable
causes the Out Of Service operational status to shut down. The V5
application blocks the relevant ports of the TS QBRI interfaces. After
service resumes, WALKair 1000 invokes port unblocking.
Air Link Loss (ALL)

The ALL blocks the relevant user port at the BS V5.2 interface and shut down
the relevant QBRI interface. After the air link is re-established, WALKair 1000
unblocks the ports at the V5.2 interface and re-establishes the TS QBRI
interface.
Restrictions
The following restrictions apply:
Packet (FR and X25) over D channel is currently not supported.
128 Kbps bonding is currently not supported.
QBRI Feeding Module

The QBRI Feeding module is part of the QBRI feature and is essential for
most of the common NT’s connected to the U Line at the Customer
Premises.
Figure 3:QBRI Feeding Module
The Power Feeding Module is able to deliver 102VDC and up to 60mA in

order to operate the Network Terminators that can be located even a few
hundreds of meters away from the Terminal Station.
There are a few types of NT, which can be operated only with the 2B1Q U
line signal, provided from the QBRI card but they are not the commonly
used ones.
The Feeding module is an external device composed of well-known Power
Design module units. The Feeding Module receives the outputs of the QBRI
card, a 2B1Q line code signal (+1V, -1V, +3V, -3V) and combines the signal
with a DC signal of 102VDC / up to 60Ma.
The combined signal in accordance with ETSI standard will allow proper
operation of the NT’s.
Telephone RJ 45 Connector
S(ISDN)/a,b(POTS)interfaces Supplied with the Power Feeding
NTBA/NT+2ab
Power
4 3 2 1
Power QBRI
Feeding NT
QBRI Power Feeding
BU-TS
4 3 2 1
WALKair BU-TS
Figure 4:QBRI with Power Feeding Setup

3.5GHz Rasters
Description
In order to allow the operator to utilize the maximum allocated spectrum, and
due to the fact that allocated spectrum is different from one market to another,
three spectrum rasters could be used.
Each of the three rasters determines the RF channel centers in 1.75MHz
spacing steps.
Raster 1 and Raster 2 are shifted in 0.875MHz from each other.
Raster 3 has an additional frequency index added to raster 2 as shown on:
Figure 5: 3.5GHz Up Link Rasters and Figure 6: 3.5GHz Down Link Rasters
Raster 3 F0 F1 F2 F3 F19 F20 F21 F22
Raster 2 F0 F1 F2 F18 F19 F20 F21
Raster 1 F0 F1 F2 F3 F18 F19 F20 F21

F0 CF Raster 2 3402.125MHz
CF of Raster 1 Fn = 3401.250MHz + N x 1.75MHz
CF - Central Frequency
N = 0,1,2,3 ...
Figure 5: 3.5GHz Up Link Rasters

Raster 3 F0 F1 F2 F3 F19 F20 F21 F22
F18 F19 F20 F21

Raster 2 F0 F1 F2
F0 F1 F2 F3 F18 F19 F20 F21

Raster 1
CF - Central Frequency
N = 0,1,2,3 ...
Figure 6: 3.5GHz Down Link Rasters
The BS transmits (and receives) in a manually configured raster via LCI or NMS.
The Factory default is Raster 1.
The terminal stations automatically synchronize and establish a link with either
rasters.
When Air linked is established and BS was configured with raster 2 or raster 3 a
display to the TS screen will be:
“Sync on RF Band with index (N-1) of raster 2 = N of raster 3 in frequency
[frequency up, frequency down]. “
If raster 1 was selected in the BS the TS display will be: “Sync on RF Band with
index in frequency [frequency up, frequency down]. “
NOTE:
Whenever switching rasters the BU must be Disabled and Enable in order that the new
raster will be active.
Specification
Channel Down Link Up Link

Central
Frequency
Raster 1 3501.25MHz + N x 1.75MHz 3401.25MHz + N x 1.75MHz.
Raster 2 3502.125MHz+ N x 1.75MHz 3402.125MHz+ N x 1.75MHz
Raster 3 3500.375MHz+ N x 1.75MHz 3400.375MHz+ N x 1.75MHz

* N = channel number 0,1,2,3…
Table 4: Rasters Central Frequency
Software Compatibility
Raster 1 is supported in all WALKair versions.
Raster 2 is supported from Version 5.0 and on.
Raster 3 is supported from Version 5.1 and on.
Restrictions
If an operator utilizing Raster 1, and desire to utilize Raster 2 or 3 instead, it is
recommended that all WALKair systems in the given area change the raster at
the same time, in order to avoid overlapping of radio channels.
Variable Operating Point - VOP

Introduction
Originally, the approach in WALKair system was to use a fixed Rx operating
point at BS (up-link) for all the terminals.
The received signal was determined once at the moment of commissioning the
BS-BU and for all the Terminal Stations connected to this specific carrier.
The link quality in this case was determined by the most distant TS, if this TS
can reach the BS with a maximum power level of –84 dBm, then all the rest of
the terminals should adapt their transmitted power in order to be received at
the BS also at –84 dBm.
The new mechanism allows a dynamic or variable operating point to each one
of the terminals connected to a specific BS-BU, the received power will be
according to the distance between the TS and the BS, this new feature will
improve the quality of the link of most of the terminals while distant TS will still
keep a reasonable link quality.
VOP Mechanism
The mechanism that cope with free space loss and flat fading is the Remote
Terminal Power Control (RTPC), this mechanism assure that the received
power at the Base Station is according to the value defined in the Rx modem
working point.
When working with VOP, the RX level parameter at the BS is inactive; the
actual Rx power level will be determined according to the following
parameters:
The distance of the TS from the BS
Additional fading of the RF path
The saturation curve of the TS
The maximum receiving power of the BS
VOP starts its operation by requesting from each one of the TS connected to a
specific BS-BU to start transmitting power at such a level that the received
power at the BS will be –84 dBm, then, gradually the mechanism will try to
increase the received power by asking that from the TS, the upper limit of the
Rx power is –76 dBm.
This VOP process tuning is about 15 min. long.
While trying to get more power from the Terminal Station, the VOP
mechanism will examine continuously the saturation curve of the TS in order
to keep the required back off from saturation levels, this back off is defined by
the 64 QAM modulation method.
Close terminals will be able to reach the BS at the upper limit allowed by VOP
and by this will achieve a better C/I and as a result of it a better fade margin.
Distant Terminals or Terminals installed in difficult conditions will not be able to
reach the BS with such a large margin but in case they can reach the Base
Station above the lower limit they will still be able to allow the link with the
required C/I for a BER of 10-9.
An additional advantage of VOP is the capability of transmitting more power
from the TS than the defined in the nominal value. This is permitted because of
the continuous examination of the saturation curve of the terminal station.
The VOP mechanism has impact on uplink performance (especially C/I uplink)
therefore the network planning tool should support uplink power control
simulation.
VOP user interface

To enable better radio planning, the user can control the operation of the VOP
feature, individually per terminal by the TS LCI or for all TS’s by the BS BU
LCI/NMS.
Two parameters exist in the BS/TS BU:
Administrative Status – Indicates the administrative status of the feature,
disable/enable. Enabled status will look for hardware compatibility at the BS BU
and the TS BU and if the right conditions found the feature will operate. The
user can control the administrative status.
Operational Status – Up, indicates that the feature is in operation. Down –
indicates that the feature didn’t find the right conditions to operate, either its
administrative status is disabled or there is no hardware compatibility. The
operational status is read only.
NOTE:
Disabled VOP at the TS will take place 5 minutes after link initialization; the uplink power
level will increase from –84dBm to the configured working point.
VOP Utilization In Small Cells Deployment

VOP feature is optimized for cells sizes greater than 5 km; in cells smaller than
5 km this feature may be disabled (not mandatory) according to the next
instructions:
Normally, all terminal stations within the radios of a planned cell, will be
connected to this cell.
In case of a relatively further terminal from the cell coverage and it has to
be connected to a service, the next instructions will assist to give a
temporary service for that customer:
The Tx power of the relevant BS-BU should not be less than 18dBm. Note
that n+1 adjacent channel power can be up to 15dBc to assure BER of 10e-
9.
Enable the VOP at the BS BU and in the far terminal.
VOP operation example
Uplink radio parameters:

With VOP
TS1
10Km
1. Rx1=-80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
2. Rx2 = -78dbm , C/I+N= 27 dB
3. Rx3= -76dbm , C/I+N= 29 dB
4. Rx4= -76dbm , C/I+N= 29 dB

8Km
5. Rx5= -76dbm , C/I+N= 29 dB
2Km
4Km TS2
TS5 5Km Without VOP
1. Rx1=-80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
TS4
TS3 2. Rx2 = -80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
3. Rx3= -80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
4. Rx4= -80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
5. Rx5= -80dbm , C/I+N= 25 dB
Figure 7: VOP Operation Example
The example above shows two scenarios of VOP operation in 3.5GHz cell:
With VOP – VOP is enabled.
Without VOP – VOP is disabled.
It can be seen that the VOP improves the C/I of most of the TS’s while it still
keeps the link with the TS1, which is installed in the edge of the sector.
Requirements for Operating VOP

At Base Station:
The VOP is able to work on BS BU only when the following requirements are
met:
BS BU revision from V5 on
SW version from V4 on for 3.5 GHz and from V5 for 10.5 GHz and 26 GHz
At Terminal Station:
The TS requirement for VOP enable on BS (for that specific TS) is:
SW version from V4 on.
NOTE:
If a TS MUX is in use and configured, automatically the VOP will be disabled for the TS.
Management Control
The enabling/disabling control button of the VOP options is available from Ver
5.1 at the BS-BU window. In order that the changes will take place the BS-BU
must be reset.
Local Craft Interface commands

VOP enabling/disabling can be done from the LCI under “Modem Maintenance
Menu”.
On previous versions to 5.1 the only way to disable the VOP is by running a
specific script at the Base Station.
BS - Tx and Rx Modem Working Point

Introduction
According to the international standards, Alvarion recommends transmitting a
certain nominal power per each carrier according to the carrier band.
However the user can define the optimal Tx power according to the cell
deployment. In this case the user will receive the following message:
“The Tx power is out of the recommended range. Are you sure you want to
exceed this range?”
The new value will be affected after the user confirmation.
Whenever the inserted value matches the recommended values, the values will
be set without the warning message.
Frequency Recommended Tx
Band Range
3.5 GHz: 12 – 18 dBm.
10.5 GHz: 9 – 15 dBm.
26 GHz: 4 – 10 dBm.
Table 5: Recommended Tx Power according to the frequency band
The Rx power can be set only within the recommended values of -84dBm
to -70dBm.
Features Configuration
Ethernet Configuration Using the LCI
Configuration Parameters:
Parameter Mapping by VLAN tag Mapping by IP address
VLAN tag VLAN number Not Applicable
Default Gateway IP address of the Default IP address of the Default

IP Address Gateway at the Base Station Gateway at the Base Station
Local Router IP If there is a router at the If there is a router at the

Address Terminal Station, the router IP Terminal Station, the router IP
address should be configured. address should be configured.
IP Subnet The system checks the IP Subnet Address

validation of the IP subnet
address; any IP address can be
configured (although it is
meaningless in this
configuration) except 0.0.0.0
and 255.255.255.255 that are
invalid.
IP Subnet Mask The system checks the IP Subnet Mask Address

validation of the IP subnet
address; any IP address can be
configured (although it is
meaningless in this
configuration) except 0.0.0.0
and 255.255.255.255 that are
invalid.
Source/Destinat Not Applicable Source – The system checks if

ion the frame source is at the
configured subnet for sending
and receiving.
Destination – The system

checks if the frame Destination
is at the configured subnet for
sending the packet to the
specific IP address, it is mostly
Internet address.
Table 6: Possible Configuration and Parameters
Features Configuration 23
Setting The BS Telecom Configuration Parameters

When updating the BS Telecom Configuration Parameters, all updated ports
are updated and set to the Disable State.
To set the TS Configuration Parameters:

1 In the BS Telecom Parameters Menu [path: MM/1/3/2], type 2 and press
<Enter>. The parameters are displayed one by one.
2 Select the specific port to be configured (0, 1, 2) and press <Enter>.
NOTE:
The Ethernet card should be set on port 0.
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Type The <Symbol><Enter> At Any Time :
Enter a symbol below + <Enter> at any time :
* Main Menu % Toggle Error Messages Display
^ Previous Menu + Increment Print Level
= Refresh Menu Screen - Decrement Print Level
BS Telecom Parameters Menu

[1,3,1]
--------------------------
1. Get Telecom Configuration
2. Set Telecom Configuration
3. Set Telecom Administrative Status
BS> Enter Option No.: 2

Enter port number [0/1/2] – 0
Enter Card Type:
0: No Card.
2: E1.
3: V.35/X.21 (Transparent).
4: V.35/X.21 (Frame Relay, 2M).
5: V.35/X.21 (Frame Relay, 4M).
6: Ethernet (Frame Relay).
7: E1 (Frame Relay).
Enter Selection [6] – 6
Port #0 is set to Ethernet (Frame Relay).
Update Parameters to Port [Y/N] ? – y
Port is configured.
Set Max Air Bandwidth to 4Mbps [Y/N] ? – N y
Max Air BW Set to 4Mbps.
BS> Enter Option No.:
Enter the Card type [6] for Ethernet card and press <Enter>.
Type “Y” to update parameters to the port and press <Enter>.
Set Maximum air bandwidth, type “Y” for 4Mbps, the default value is
2Mbps and press<Enter>.
NOTE:
An Ethernet at the BS, configured with peak rate of 4 Mbps, can operate only with 4
Mbps Ethernet/FR cards at the TS. If there is a 2 Mbps FR card at the TS, the Ethernet
interface card or the FR interface at the BS must be configured as 2 Mbps.
Getting The BS Telecom Configuration Parameters

From the BS Telecom Parameters Menu [path MM/1/3/1] type 1 and press
<Enter>.
Type “A” to get all Telecom Port Configuration or select the port number to
view specific port. The following screen is displayed.
BS Telecom Parameters Menu

[1,3,1]
---------------------------
1. Get Telecom Configuration
2. Set Telecom Configuration
3. Set Telecom Administrative Status

Enter port number [0/1/2] or ‘A’ for All ports: <A> -
Configuration of port #0:

Configured Card Type : Ethernet (Frame Relay).
MAC Address : 0 0 b0 12 34 56
Handshake : Full Duplex
Speed : 100Mbps
Administrative Status: ENABLE.
LoopBack Type : No LoopBack.
Operational Status : UP.
Actual Card Type : Ethernet (Frame Relay).
Maximum Air BandWidth: 4Mbps.

Configured Card Type : No Card.
Actual Card Type : No Card.

Configured Card Type : No Card.
Actual Card Type : No Card.

Setting TS Telecom Configuration Parameters

When updating the TS Telecom Configuration Parameters, all updated ports
are updated and set to the Disable State.
To set the TS Configuration Parameters:

3 In the TS Telecom Parameters Menu [path: MM/1/3/2], type 2 and press
4 Enter the TS Customer ID and press <Enter>.
5 Select the specific port to be configured (0, 1, 2) and press <Enter>.

Enter Terminal Station Customer ID – 10
Enter port number [0/1/2] – 0
Enter Card Type:
0: No Card
2: E1
3: V.35/X.21
4: V.35/X.21-FR(2M)
5: V.35/X.21-FR(4M)
6: ETH-FR
7: E1-FR
8: QBRI
Enter Selection [5] – 6
Port #0 is set to ETH-FR.
Update Parameters to Port [Y/N] ? – y
Type “6” to select Ethernet card configuration.

Type “Y” to update parameters.
Frame Relay VC Service

In the Frame Relay Service Menu [path: MM/1/4/3], type 2 and press <Enter>.
The following menu is displayed:
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu

[1,4,3,2]
--------------------------------
1. Get DLCIs Table
2. Get Connection Table
3. Add DLCI
4. Add Connection
5. Get DLCI Parameters
6. Get Connection Parameters
7. Update DLCI Parameters
8. Set Connection Administrative Status
9. Delete DLCI
N. Delete Connection
N. Get Connection Routing Table
b. Get Connection Routing Param
c. Set Connection Routing Param
To display the DLCIs Table:
In the Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu [path: MM/1/4/3/2], type 1 and press
<Enter>. The following table is displayed:
Port # | DLCI # | CIR[Kbps] | Bc[Kbyte] | Be[Kbyte]

---------+---------+-----------+------------+------------
0 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 2048
2 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2048
To display the Connection Table:
In the Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu [path: MM/1/4/3/2], type 2 and press
<Enter>. The following table is displayed:
Indx | DLCI |BS Port| TS ID |TS Port|Admin Stat|BS Oper Stat|TS Oper Stat
-----+------+-------+--------+-------+----------+------------+------------
1 | 100 | 2 | 15| 0 | Disable | Inactive | Inactive
2 | 400 | 0 | 26| 0 | Enable | Inactive | Inactive
To add a DLCI:
1 In the Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu [path: MM/1/4/3/2], type 3 and press
<Enter>.
2 For each displayed parameter, enter a value and press <Enter>.
Enter BS Port Number [0/1/2] – 0
Enter DLCI – 101
Enter [Cir Bc Be] – 0 0 0
DLCI was added successfully.
2 Type the BS Port Number and press <Enter>.

3 Type the DLCI value for the PVC and press <Enter>.
4 Type the CIR, BC, and BE values in Kbps, Kbytes and Kytes respectively,
separated by a space, and then press <Enter>.
To add a Connection:
<Enter>.
Enter DLCI – 101
Enter TS Customer ID – 15
Enter TS Port Number [0/1/2] – 0
Connection #1 was added successfully.

To display DLCI Parameters:
<Enter>.
2 Enter the port number and press <Enter>.
3 Enter the DLCI ID. The following table is displayed:
Enter DLCI – 100
Port # | DLCI # | CIR[Kbps] | Bc[Kbyte] | Be[Kbyte]

---------+---------+-----------+------------+------------
2 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 2048
To display Connection Parameters:

<Enter>.
2 Enter the Connection Index and press <Enter>.
The following table is displayed:
Enter Connection Index – 1
indx | DLCI |BS port| TS ID |TS port|Admin Stat|BS Oper Stat|TS Oper Stat
-----+------+-------+--------+-------+----------+------------+------------
1 | 100 | 2 | 15| 0 | Disable | Inactive | Inactive
To update DLCI Parameters:

<Enter>.
Enter DLCI – 101
Enter Cir[Kbps] : 0 – 0
Enter Bc[Kbyte] : 0 – 0
Enter Be[Kbyte] : 0 – 2048
Refer to the following table for a description of the DLCI parameters.
DLCI Parameter Description

BC The Committed Burst Size (BC) is the maximum amount of subscriber
data (expressed in bits) that the network agrees to transfer, under normal
circumstances, during a time interval TC.
BE The Excess Burst Size (BE) is the maximum amount of subscriber data
(expressed in bits), in excess of BC, that the network will attempt to
deliver during the time interval TC. This data (BE) is generally delivered
with a lower probability than BC.
CIR The Committed Information Rate (CIR) is the subscriber data rate
(expressed in bits/second) that the network commits to deliver under
normal network conditions.
Table 7: DLCI Parameters
To set Connection Admin Status:

<Enter>.
Enter Administrative Status [Enable/Disable] : D –

To delete a DLCI:
<Enter>.
Enter DLCI – 101
DLCI was Deleted.
The DLCI is deleted.

2 Enter the Connection Index and press <Enter>. The Connection is
deleted.
To get Connection Routing Path:
In the Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu [path: MM/1/4/3/2] type b and press
<Enter>. The following table is displayed.
BS> Enter Option No.: b
indx | VID | Default GW IP | Lcl Router IP | IP Subnet | Subnet Mask |Mth

-----+-----+---------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---
1 | none| 0. 0. 0. 0| 0. 0. 0. 0| 0. 0. 0. 0| 0. 0. 0. |SRC
To Set Connection Routing Path:

1 In the Frame Relay Virtual Circuit Menu [path: MM/1/4/3/2] type c and press
<Enter>.
2 Enter the Connection Index and press <Enter>.
3 Enter the VLAN ID and press <Enter> or press <Enter> for none.
4 Enter the Default Gateway IP Address and press<Enter>.
5 Enter the Local Router IP Address and press <Enter>.
6 Enter the IP Subnet and press <Enter>.
7 Enter IP Subnet MASK and press<Enter>.
8 Enter Routing Method S for source or D for destination and press
<Enter>.
BS> Enter Option No.: c
Enter VLAN ID [or None] : -

Enter Default Gateway IP Address : 130. 1. 1. 1 -
Enter Local Router IP Address : 0. 0. 0. 0 -
Enter IP Subnet : 130. 1. 1. 0 -
Enter IP Subnet Mask : 255.255.255. 0 -
Enter Routing Method [Source/Destination] : S –

Ethernet Configuration Using WALKnet

Configuration of the Ethernet Card in Ver 5.3 is the same as it was configured
in Ver 5.0. Please refer to the WALKnet Ver 5.0 User Guide.
The addition in Ver 5.3 is the option to configure the BS-BU as well as the TS-
BU.
Ethernet services can be defined from the Ethernet port on the BS-BU to the
Ethernet card on the TS-BU; in this case the DLCI numbers are defined
automatically.
Setting The QBRI Using The LCI

V5 Service Menu
Configuration and maintenance of the WALKair 1000 V5 application involves
the management of the following items:
V5 Interfaces
V5 Subscriber Management
V5 Quality of Service (QOS)
The V5 Interface can take two forms: V5.1 and V5.2. The BS-BU is connected
to the Public Switch and implements the V5.2 Interface. The TS-BU is
connected to the Access Network and supports the V5.1 Interface.
V5 Subscribers are associated with the pair of V5 Interfaces and the V5 Layer 3
Addresses on the BS-BU and TS-BU.
V5 QOS Control restrains the minimum guaranteed and maximum available
number of air Time Slots (ATS) allocated for customer calls. These two
parameters can be defined per TS or per specified V5 Interface.
You can define V5 configurations for the BS and registered TSs. When a
connection is established between the BS and the TS, the TS receives the
defined configuration.
Option Menu Item Description

Number
1 V5 Interface Management Enables the following:
Add / Display / Update / Delete
V5 Interfaces defined on the BS-BU and the
TSs.
2 V5 Subscriber Management Add/Display/Delete V5 Subscribers.
3 V5 Quality of Service Not available in current release.
Table 8:V5 Service Menu Option Definitions

To access the V5 Service Menu:
In the Service Parameters Menu [path: MM/1/4/2], type 2 and press <Enter>.
The V5 Service Menu is displayed:
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
V5 Service Menu
[1,4,2]
-----------------
1. V5 Interface Management
2. V5 Subscriber Management
3. V5 Quality of Service
V5 Interface Management
Accessing the V5 Interface configuration from the BS-BU View displays all
Interfaces defined on the BS-BU and TSs. You can then define the V5 Interface
via the Add, Update, and Delete Interface dialogs.
To access the V5 Interface Management Menu:
In the V5 Service Menu [path: MM/1/4/2], type 1 and press <Enter>. The V5
Interface Management Menu is displayed:
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
* Main Menu % Toggle Error Messages
Display
[1,4,2,1]
-------------------------
1. Get Interface Table
2. Set Interface Table
3. Add Interface
4. Get Interface
5. Update Interface
6. Get Interface Status
7. Set Interface Status
8. Delete Interface
9. Delete TS Configuration
a. V5 Auditing Options
b. V5 - Restart Options
c. V5 - Set Default Restart Options
d. V5 - View Current Restart Options
To add V5 Interfaces:
1 In the V5 Interface Management Menu [path: MM/1/4/2/1], type 3 and press
2 Enter the Interface ID number and press <Enter>.
3 Enter the Variant ID number and press <Enter>.

(The Variant ID is a set of parameters that define the V5 Interface.)
4 Enter the Interface Type 2 for V5.2 and press <Enter>.
5 Proceed as follows:
Enter number of Links (1-3) and press <Enter>.
For each link (primary and secondary), enter the following parameters:
PN (Physical Port no.)
LN (Logical Link no.)
LCchN (Logical channel no.)
Enter Interface #04 Info :

Interface Id : <0> -
Variant ID : <0> -
Interface Type (1/2 for V5.1/2): <1> - 2
Number of Links : <3> - 2
Enter links info -> PN(0/1/2/) LN(byte) LCchN(word):
Primary : (0 0 0) - 0 0 0
Secondary : (0 0 0) - 1 1 1
Interface #0 status is DISABLE.
Add QBRI Telecom Port to the TS

From the TS Telecom Parameters Menu [path: MM/1,3,2], type 2 and press
<Enter>.

Enter Terminal Station Customer ID - 10
Enter port number [0/1/2] - 0
Enter Card Type:
0: No Card
2: E1
3: V.35/X.21
4: V.35/X.21-FR(2M)
5: V.35/X.21-FR(4M)
6: ETH-FR
7: E1-FR
8: QBRI
Enter Selection [8] - 8
Enter Configuration for type QBRI:
Enter Power Feeding: [ON-1, OFF-0] 0 - 1
Update Parameters to Port [Y/N] ? - y
Type “8” fro QBRI and press <Enter>.

Type “1” if you are using the External Power Feeding, if not type 0 and
press <Enter>.
Type “Y” to update parameters and press <Enter>.
Once the V5 Interface has been defined, you can define Subscribers over these
Interfaces. WALKair 1000 enables the definition of up to 600 Subscribers.
NOTE:
Ensure that you have first defined the V5 Interface on the Base Station and the
Terminal.
Entering the Subscriber option from the BS-BU view provides you with a list
of all the Subscribers defined on the BS-BU and on all the TS-BUs. You can
then define subscribers via the Add, Edit, and Delete Subscribers options.
Option Menu Item Description

Number
1 Get Subscriber Table Displays a list of the Subscribers defined for Service in
the system.
2 Set Subscriber Table Erases the current Subscriber table and allows you to
Enter a new one.
3 Add Subscriber Defines a new Subscriber.
4 Get Subscriber Displays parameters for the specified Subscriber.
5 Delete Subscriber Deletes the Subscriber from service.
Table 9: V5 Subscriber Management Menu Option Definitions
To Access the V5 Subscriber Management Menu:
In the V5 Service Menu [path: MM/1/4/2], type 2 and

press <Enter>.
The V5 Subscriber Management Menu is displayed:
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Display
[1,4,2,2]
--------------------------
1. Get Subscriber Table
2. Set Subscriber Table
3. Add Subscriber
4. Get Subscriber
5. Delete Subscriber

To add Interface:
In the V5 Interface Management Menu [path: MM/1/4/2/1], type 3 and press
<Enter>.
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
[1,4,2,1]
-------------------------
1. Get Interface Table
2. Set Interface Table
3. Add Interface
4. Get Interface
5. Update Interface
6. Get Interface Status
7. Set Interface Status
8. Delete Interface
9. Delete TS Configuration
a. V5 Auditing Options
b. V5 - Restart Options
c. V5 - Set Default Restart Options
d. V5 - View Current Restart Options
Enter Interface #01 Info :

Interface Type (1/2 for V5.1/2 or 15 for QBRI): <1> - 15
TS Customer ID : <99999> - 10
Enter Link Info -> PN(0/1/2/) : <0> - 0
Interface #1 Status is DISABLE
Type “15” for QBRI interface and press <Enter>.

Type the TS customer ID and press <Enter>.
Type 0/1/2 for link information and press <Enter>.
To Change the Interface Status:

In the V5 Interface Management Menu [path: MM/1/4/2/1], type 7 and press
<Enter>.

Enter Interface Index : 1
Interface [1] Administrative Status (ENABLE/DISABLE): DISABLE - e
V5 NOTIFY: Interface index 1 In Service!

Type the interface index number and press <Enter>.

Type E to Enable or D to Disable the interface service and press <Enter>.
To add Subscribers:
1 In the V5 Subscriber Management Menu [path: MM/1/4/2/2], type 3 and
press <Enter>.
2 For each displayed parameter, type a value and press <Enter>.
Enter Subscriber #00 Info :

Subscriber Type (P-Pstn/I-Isdn/B-Qbri) : <P> - b
Subscriber Id : <0> -
BS Interface Index : <0> - 0
BS Interface L3/EF Address : <0> -
TS Customer ID : <99999> - 10
TS Interface Index : <0> - 1
TS BRI Number : <0> - 1
subscriber has been set
Menu Item Description

Subscriber Id Unique Subscriber ID number.
BS Interface Index BS Interface Index over which the Subscriber is defined.
BS Interface L3/EF Address Layer 3 address identifies the Subscriber on the BS V5 Interface.
TS Customer ID Customer ID of TS over which V5.1 Interface is defined.
TS Interface Index TS Interface over which the subscriber is defined.
TS BRI Number QBRI telecom port output 1 to 4.
Table 10: Subscriber Definitions

Raster configuration at the Base

Station
To Select Raster via the LCI
1 From the Main Menu type 1 for Configuration Menu and press <Enter>.
The following screen is displayed.
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Type The <Symbol><Enter> At Any Time:
Enter a symbol below + <Enter> at any time:
Configuration Menu
[1]
----------------------
1. Radio Link Parameters Menu
2. Administrative Parameters Menu
3. Telecom Interfaces Parameters Menu
4. Service Parameters Menu
2 In the Configuration Menu [path MM/1], type 1 for Radio Link Parameters
Menu and press <Enter>. The following screen is displayed.
Radio Link Parameters Menu

[1,1]
--------------------------
0. Get Cable Length
1. Set Cable Length
2. Get Cable Type
3. Set Cable Type
4. Get ‘Other Cable Type’ – Gain Table
5. Set ‘Other Cable Type’ – Gain Table
6. Get Cable Gain
7. Set Cable Gain
8. Get RFU Head Information
9. Set RFU Head Information
N. Get BS RF Frequency Index
B. Set BS RF Frequency Index
C. Get Modem Working Point
D. Set Modem Working Point
E. Get IFMUX Type
F. Set IFMUX Type
G. Get Fixed Attenuator Type
H. Set Fixed Attenuator Type
N. Get RFU Selected Mode and Unit
J. Set RFU Selected Mode and Unit
K. Get Raster Value
L. Set Frequency Raster
M. Get Default Maximum Modem Working Point Power
N. Set Default Maximum Modem Working Point Power
3 In the Radio Link Parameters Menu type L, [path MM/1/1] and press
<Enter>. The following screen is displayed.
BS> Enter Option No.: L

Raster ½/3 :
4 Type the Raster number and press <Enter>
To view the Raster Value

In the Radio Link Parameters Menu type K, [path MM/1/1] and press <Enter>.
BS> Enter Option No.: K

current raster is 2 raster mode 2
VOP Configuration
Setting The VOP Admin Status via the LCI BS-BU
1 From the Main Menu type 2 for Maintenance Menu and press <Enter>.
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Display
Maintenance Menu
[2]
------------------
1. System Tests Menu
2. System Alarm and Error Menu
3. Version Control Menu
4. Air Performance Monitoring Menu
5. Modem Menu
6. Get RFU Redundancy Lock Flag
7. Set RFU Redundancy Lock Flag
8. Service Menu
2 From the Maintenance Menu [path MM/2] type 5 and press <Enter>. The
following screen is displayed.
BASE STATION
--------------------------------------
Display
Modem Maintenance Menu

[2,5]
------------------------
1. Set Modem State to Tx Test
2. Get VOP Admin and Oper status
3. Set VOP Admin status

3 From the Modem Maintenance Menu [path MM/2/5] type 3 to “Set VOP
Admin Status” and press <Enter>.
Type D to disable or E to enable the VOP and press <Enter>.The
following screen is displayed with the massage “Reset required in order
the changes to take place”.
VOP Admin Status is Enable [D to Disable] - D

VOP Admin Status : Disabled
Reset required in order the changes to take place
When changing the Administrative status of VOP a trap is sent to NMS and
a message is printed to the LSI that a reset is required to the device in
order the changes to take place.
The trap that is send to NMS due to VOP status change is trap 99 (reset
required). This trap changed from trap without parameters to trap with
one parameter – reason for the reset. NMS will get this trap and in addition
a string that says: “VOP admin status changed”.
Getting The VOP Admin and Oper Status

1 From the Modem Maintenance Menu [path MM/2/5] type 2 to “Get VOP
Admin and Oper Status” and press <Enter>. The following screen is
displayed.
VOP Admin Status is Enable
VOP Oper Status is UP
The Oper status indicates the current status of the VOP, when the status is
“UP” the VOP is enabled and the following conditions should be applied:
Administrative status is enabled.
BU hardware version is 5 and up.
IF card support the VOP feature (IF tolerance cards).
In order the changes to take place the BS-BU MUST be reset.
Initial value of in BS is disabled.
Setting The VOP Admin Status via the LCI TS-BU

1 From the Main Menu type 2 for Maintenance Menu and press <Enter>.
TERMINAL STATION NO. 100

--------------------------------------
Display
Maintenance Menu
[2]
------------------
1. System Tests Menu
2. System Alarm and Error Menu
3. Version Menu
4. Air Performance Monitoring Menu
5. Modem Menu
6. Service Menu
TS#100> Enter Option No.:
2 From the Maintenance Menu [path MM/2] type 5 for Modem Menu and
press <Enter>. The following screen is displayed.
TERMINAL STATION NO. 100

--------------------------------------
Display
Modem Maintenance Menu

[2,5]
------------------------
1. Set Modem State to Tx Test
2. Get VOP Status
3. Set VOP Status
3 From the Modem Maintenance Menu [path MM/2/5] type 3 for Set VOP
Status and press <Enter>.
Type D for Disable or E for Enable. And press <Enter>. The following
screen is displayed.
TS#100> Enter Option No.: 3
VOP is Active [D to Disable] - D

Reset required in order the changes to take place

Getting The VOP Admin and Oper Status

From the Modem Maintenance Menu [path MM/2/5] type 2 to “Get VOP Admin
and Oper Status” and press <Enter>. The following screen is displayed.
TS#100> Enter Option No.: 2
VOP is Active
Setting The VOP Admin Status via the NMS

In BS-BU View, select a BS-BU, and select RFU and Antenna from the Sector
menu. The RFU & Antenna dialog box is displayed, as follows:
At the bottom of the window there is new fields for the VOP, select from
the VOP Admin Status dialog box Disable or Enable and press the Apply
button. The following screen is displayed:
A warning is displayed for reset the BS-BU.
The trap that is send to NMS due to VOP status change is trap 99 (reset
required). This trap changed from trap without parameters to trap with
one parameter – reason for the reset. NMS will get this trap and in addition
a string that says: “VOP admin status changed”.
Tx and Rx Power Configuration

Setting Base Station Tx and RX Power
From the Modem Working Point Menu [path MM/1/1] type D and press
<Enter>.
To set the Tx power using the default values type Y (Yes) or press
<Enter> to the displayed question “Use Default Values [Yes/No]”.
To use different value from the recommended power range, type N (No)
and press <Enter>.
Type the Tx power and press <Enter>.
Type Y if you are sure and want to use the new value, type N to abort.
Type the Rx power; it should be within the nominal power range.
Whenever entraining Rx power value that is out of range the following
message is displayed “Rx Nominal Power Out Of Range – Using Old
Value”.
To continue with the new Tx and Rx parameters type Y. To abort setup
type N.
BS> Enter Option No.: D
Modem Working Point Parameters:
Current Values:
Nominal Power Tx: 18.00000
Nominal Power Rx: -80.00000
Default Values:
Nominal Power Tx: 18.00000
Nominal Power Rx: -80.00000
Change of current values may cause a degradation of link

performance
Use Default Values [Yes/No]? Y - N

Nominal Power Tx Recommended [12.00000-18.00000] - 19
The Tx power is out of the recommended range of

[12.00000-18.00000]
Are you sure you want to exceed this range [Yes/No]? - Y
Nominal Power Rx [-84.00000--70.00000] - -84

Continue [Yes/No]? Y - Y

Setting & Getting Tx and Rx Power via the NMS

In BS-BU View, select a BS-BU, and select RFU and Antenna from the Sector
menu. The RFU & Antenna dialog box is displayed, as in the window in the
previous VOP chapter.
At the bottom of the window there are the current working point fields
that can be changed according to the international standards
recommendations (Refer to table 5 in the beginning of the document.
However the user can define the optimal Tx power according to the cell
deployment. In this case the user will receive the following message:
The new value will be affected after the user confirmation.

Whenever the inserted value matches the recommended values, the values will
be set without the warning message.
NOTE:
For the current Modem Working point values, the disable/Enable or Reset BS-BU is
useless.
Appendix A
RF Index Table
This appendix details the RF Index for the BS and TS in all 3.5GHz bands.
Raster 1
Up Link (TS) Down Link (BS)

RF
RF Index Tx RF Index Tx RF
F0 3401.250 F0 3501.250
F1 3403.000 F1 3503.000
F2 3404.750 F2 3504.750
F3 3406.500 F3 3506.500
F4 3408.250 F4 3508.250
F5 3410.000 F5 3510.000
F6 3411.750 F6 3511.750
F7 3413.500 F7 3513.500
F8 3415.250 F8 3515.250
F9 3417.000 F9 3517.000
F10 3418.750 F10 3518.750
F11 3420.500 F11 3520.500
F12 3422.250 F12 3522.250
F13 3424.000 F13 3524.000
F14 3425.750 F14 3525.750
F15 3427.500 F15 3527.500
F16 3429.250 F16 3529.250
F17 3431.000 F17 3531.000
F18 3432.750 F18 3532.750
F19 3434.500 F19 3534.500
F20 3436.250 F20 3536.250
F21 3438.000 F21 3538.000
Table 11: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band A

Appendix A 47

RF Index Tx RF RF Index Tx RF
F17 3431.00 F17 3531.00
F18 3432.75 F18 3532.75
F19 3434.50 F19 3534.50
F20 3436.25 F20 3536.25
F21 3438.00 F21 3538.00
F22 3439.75 F22 3539.75
F23 3441.50 F23 3541.50
F24 3443.25 F24 3543.25
F25 3445.00 F25 3545.00
F26 3446.75 F26 3546.75
F27 3448.50 F27 3548.50
F28 3450.25 F28 3550.25
F29 3452.00 F29 3552.00
F30 3453.75 F30 3553.75
F31 3455.50 F31 3555.50
F32 3457.25 F32 3557.25
F33 3459.00 F33 3559.00
F34 3460.75 F34 3560.75
F35 3462.50 F35 3562.50
F36 3464.25 F36 3564.25
F37 3466.00 F37 3566.00
F38 3467.75 F38 3567.75
Table 12: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band B


F34 3460.75 F34 3560.75
F35 3462.50 F35 3562.50
F36 3464.25 F36 3564.25
F37 3466.00 F37 3566.00
F38 3467.75 F38 3567.75
F39 3469.50 F39 3569.50
F40 3471.25 F40 3571.25
F41 3473.00 F41 3573.00
F42 3474.75 F42 3574.75
F43 3476.50 F43 3576.50
F44 3478.25 F44 3578.25
F45 3480.00 F45 3580.00
F46 3481.75 F46 3581.75
F47 3483.50 F47 3583.50
F48 3485.25 F48 3585.25
F49 3487.00 F49 3587.00
F50 3488.75 F50 3588.75
F51 3490.50 F51 3590.50
F52 3492.25 F52 3592.25
F53 3494.00 F53 3594.00
F54 3495.75 F54 3595.75
F55 3497.50 F55 3597.50
Table 13: Raster 1, 3.5GHz Band C

Appendix A 49
Raster 2

F0 3402.125 F0 3502.125
F1 3403.875 F1 3503.875
F2 3405.625 F2 3505.625
F3 3407.375 F3 3507.375
F4 3409.125 F4 3509.125
F5 3410.875 F5 3510.875
F6 3412.625 F6 3512.625
F7 3414.375 F7 3514.375
F8 3416.125 F8 3516.125
F9 3417.875 F9 3517.875
F10 3419.625 F10 3519.625
F11 3421.375 F11 3521.375
F12 3423.125 F12 3523.125
F13 3424.875 F13 3524.875
F14 3426.625 F14 3526.625
F15 3428.375 F15 3528.375
F16 3430.125 F16 3530.125
F17 3431.875 F17 3531.875
F18 3433.625 F18 3533.625
F19 3435.375 F19 3535.375
F20 3437.125 F20 3537.125
F21 3438.875 F21 3538.875

F17 3431.875 F17 3531.875
F18 3433.625 F18 3533.625
F19 3435.375 F19 3535.375
F20 3437.125 F20 3537.125
F21 3438.875 F21 3538.875
F22 3440.625 F22 3540.625
F23 3442.375 F23 3542.375
F24 3444.125 F24 3544.125
F25 3445.875 F25 3545.875
F26 3447.625 F26 3547.625
F27 3449.375 F27 3549.375
F28 3451.125 F28 3551.125
F29 3452.875 F29 3552.875
F30 3454.625 F30 3554.625
F31 3456.375 F31 3556.375
F32 3458.125 F32 3558.125
F33 3459.875 F33 3559.875
F34 3461.625 F34 3561.625
F35 3463.375 F35 3563.375
F36 3465.125 F36 3565.125
F37 3466.875 F37 3566.875
F38 3468.625 F38 3568.625

Appendix A 51

RF Index Tx RF RF Index Tx BS
F34 3461.625 F34 3561.625
F35 3463.375 F35 3563.375
F36 3465.125 F36 3565.125
F37 3466.875 F37 3566.875
F38 3468.625 F38 3568.625
F39 3470.375 F39 3570.375
F40 3472.125 F40 3572.125
F41 3473.875 F41 3573.875
F42 3475.625 F42 3575.625
F43 3477.375 F43 3577.375
F44 3479.125 F44 3579.125
F45 3480.875 F45 3580.875
F46 3482.625 F46 3582.625
F47 3484.375 F47 3584.375
F48 3486.125 F48 3586.125
F49 3487.875 F49 3587.875
F50 3489.625 F50 3589.625
F51 3491.375 F51 3591.375
F52 3493.125 F52 3593.125
F53 3494.875 F53 3594.875
F54 3496.625 F54 3596.625
F55 3498.375 F55 3598.375
Raster 3

F0 3400.375 F0 3500.375
F1 3402.125 F1 3502.125
F2 3403.875 F2 3503.875
F3 3405.625 F3 3505.625
F4 3407.375 F4 3507.375
F5 3409.125 F5 3509.125
F6 3410.875 F6 3510.875
F7 3412.625 F7 3512.625
F8 3414.375 F8 3514.375
F9 3416.125 F9 3516.125
F10 3417.875 F10 3517.875
F11 3419.625 F11 3519.625
F12 3421.375 F12 3521.375
F13 3423.125 F13 3523.125
F14 3424.875 F14 3524.875
F15 3426.625 F15 3526.625
F16 3428.375 F16 3528.375
F17 3430.125 F17 3530.125
F18 3431.875 F18 3531.875
F19 3433.625 F19 3533.625
F20 3435.375 F20 3535.375
F21 3437.125 F21 3537.125
F22 3438.875 F22 3538.875

Appendix A 53

F17 3430.125 F17 3530.125
F18 3431.875 F18 3531.875
F19 3433.625 F19 3533.625
F20 3435.375 F20 3535.375
F21 3437.125 F21 3537.125
F22 3438.875 F22 3538.875
F23 3440.625 F23 3540.625
F24 3442.375 F24 3542.375
F25 3444.125 F25 3544.125
F26 3445.875 F26 3545.875
F27 3447.625 F27 3547.625
F28 3449.375 F28 3549.375
F29 3451.125 F29 3551.125
F30 3452.875 F30 3552.875
F31 3454.625 F31 3554.625
F32 3456.375 F32 3556.375
F33 3458.125 F33 3558.125
F34 3459.875 F34 3559.875
F35 3461.625 F35 3561.625
F36 3463.375 F36 3563.375
F37 3465.125 F37 3565.125
F38 3466.875 F38 3566.875
F39 3468.625 F39 3568.625

RF Index Tx RF RF Index Tx BS
F34 3459.875 F34 3559.875
F35 3461.625 F35 3561.625
F36 3463.375 F36 3563.375
F37 3465.125 F37 3565.125
F38 3466.875 F38 3566.875
F39 3468.625 F39 3568.625
F40 3470.375 F40 3570.375
F41 3472.125 F41 3572.125
F42 3473.875 F42 3573.875
F43 3475.625 F43 3575.625
F44 3477.375 F44 3577.375
F45 3479.125 F45 3579.125
F46 3480.875 F46 3580.875
F47 3482.625 F47 3582.625
F48 3484.375 F48 3584.375
F49 3486.125 F49 3586.125
F50 3487.875 F50 3587.875
F51 3489.625 F51 3589.625
F52 3491.375 F52 3591.375
F53 3493.125 F53 3593.125
F54 3494.875 F54 3594.875
F55 3496.625 F55 3596.625
F56 3498.375 F56 3598.375
Power Feeding Data Sheets
PD-LPM-0102EP
DSL LTU POWER MODULE: 36-72VDC INPUT, DUAL 120VDC/60mA OUTPUT
FEATURES
♦ Designed for Span Powering of ETSI HDSL Systems
♦ High Efficiency
♦ Input to Output Isolation
♦ Two Outputs with Independent Protection Mechanism
♦ Outputs can be Paralleled for Current Sharing, i.e. 120V/120mA
♦ Adjustable Output Voltage (105 to 120Vdc)
♦ Wide Input Voltage Range
♦ Output Unbalanced Indication
♦ Five year warranty
♦ UL1950, CSA22.2-950 and EN60950 Approved
♦ Backward compatible with the PD-LPM-01021
APPLICATIONS
♦ HDSL/xDSL Systems
♦ Voice Pair-Gain Systems
♦ Supports Single and Dual Loop Configurations
♦ General Remote Power Feeding Communications Applications
♦ 48Vdc, 60Vdc Telecommunications Systems
♦ ETSI Remotely Fed Systems
DESCRIPTION
The PD-LPM-0102EP is a 15 Watt DC/DC converter module especially designed for HDSL/xDSL remote power feeding applications (on LTU).
The module operates from 36 to 72Vdc input voltage and provides two independent balanced outputs of 120V/60mA, isolated from the input.
The output voltage can be reduced, in the range of 105-120V, by adding an external resistor. Reduction of the output voltage to 105-120V may
be required in order to allow for HDSL communication signal superimposing, without exceeding the maximum 120V standard limitation. A high
precision current limiting circuit is implemented on each output. This feature enables delivery of maximum power through the line while
maintaining the TNV safety requirements of maximum 60mA current. The module also provides report lines, which deliver information
regarding unbalanced outputs (deviation of more than 20%) and overload condition of each output. The overload protection circuits on each
output are independent, and allow for one output to work normally while the other is overloaded. The PD-LPM-0102EP is designed to work
optimally while working in conjunction with the PowerDsine PD-NPM-03xx module series. Designed for ETSI specific requirements, the
PD-LPM-0102EP simplifies integration and reduces overall system dimensions, cost and time to market.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
PD-LPM-0102EP
+5V
18 NC 120V Output1 RTN 1
Output 1
C01
120V/60mA
17 Inhibit 120V Output1 2
16 NC Earth GND 3
Overload
Off 1
On 15 Unbl. Overload1 4
Inhibit
Unbalanced
14 Unbl. RTN Overload2 5
Overload
2
13 NC Voltage Adjust 6
DGND
12 NC Earth GND 7
Fuse Rext
2.5A/250V
-48V 11 -48V 120V Output2 8
Cin Output 2
C02
120V/60mA
-48 RTN 10 -48V RTN 120V Output2 RTN 9
Recommended values for Cin, C01, C02 10µF Aluminum electrolytic capacitor in parallel to a 1µF film capacitor.
________________________________
1
The “EP” suffix to the part number indicates an open frame
module, without epoxy potting, as well as enhanced efficiency and
extended temperature range.
PD-LPM-0102EP
PD-LPM-0102EP
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Input Voltage ………….. - 0.5 to 100V
Inhibit Input voltage ………….. - 0.5 to 30V
Storage Temperature ………….. - 40°C to 100°C
Isolation Voltage (Input to Output1, Output2) ………….. 1500Vdc
*These are stress ratings. Exposure of the device to any of these conditions may adversely effect long-term reliability. Proper operation other
than as specified in the PERFORMANCE / FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS is not implied.
PERFORMANCE / FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, the data below applies to the specified operating input voltage, load (resistive), and temperature range, Cin=10µF.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Input
Input Voltage 36.0 72.0 V
Input Current 0.55 A
Input Reflected Ripple Measured on Cin = 10µF, ESR≤1Ω External 500 mVp-p
Capacitor
Output
Total Output Power 15 W
Output Voltage Set, Note 3, 4 Full Load, Rext = Not Connected 115 118 120 V
Output Ripple & Noise, Note 3 Measured @ 25°C ambient on external output
capacitor: 10µF<Co<47µF, ESR≤0.3Ω
BW=200KHz (internal switching frequency ripple) 100 mVp-p
BW=20MHz 150 mVp-p
Output voltage setting, Note 4 Expressed as percentage of output voltage 88 100 %
Total output voltage regulation Load: 10 to 56mA ±2.5 %
(line/load/temperature/cross) Load: 0 to 56mA ±5 %
Output current range 60 mA
Current limit Per output 56 57.5 60 mA
Efficiency At full range of input voltage 80 %
At Vin=48V 79 82 %
Control
Inhibit Input High (Off) Referenced to -48V input (Pin 11) 2.4 V
Inhibit Input Low (On) Referenced to -48V input (Pin 11) 0.5 V
Inhibit Input Current Vinh = 0V 0 µA
Vinh = 5V 140 160 200 µA
Telemetry
Overload 1, Note 5 Current threshold 56.0 57.5 60.0 mA
Overload 2, Note 5 Current threshold 56.0 57.5 60.0 mA
Unbalance Deviation from balance condition 20 %
Protection Circuit
Input Under-Voltage Trip Point 35 V
Input Over-Voltage Trip Point 75 V
Overload/Short Circuit Foldback type, Notes 6
Protection
Reliability Continuous Operation @30°C Ambient Temperature. 600,000 Hours
MTBF Prediction method:
Bellcore TR-332 Issue 5, Method 1 Case III
Relex Bellcore Software Version 5.30
Ambient Temperature Continuous Operation. No Derating -40 +65 °C
Continuous Operation. Derated from +65°C by
280mW/°C -40 +85 °C
Relative Humidity Non-Condensing, Per IEC 68-2-56 93 %
Internal Switching Frequency 150 KHz
PowerDsine Ltd. Tel: +972-9-775-5100 • Fax: +972-9-775-5111 • Email: sales@powerdsine.com

PowerDsine, Inc. Tel: +1-631-756-4680 • Fax: +1-631-756-4691 • Email: sales@powerdsineusa.com
PowerDsine Europe Tel: +49-6187-900-849 • Fax: +49-6187-292848 • Email: europe@powerdsine.com
PD-LPM-0102EP
NOTES
1. Outputs Overload 1 and Overload 2 are designed to drive 1mA for an opto-coupler LED (no additional resistor is needed). High
impedance load on this terminal may develop high voltage up to 120Vdc.
2. Outputs Unbl. and Unbl. RTN are designed to drive 1mA for an opto-coupler LED (no additional resistor is needed). High impedance load
on this terminal may develop up to 13Vdc.
3. Unless otherwise stated, data refers to both Output 1 and Output 2.
4. Connecting a resistor, Rext, between pin 6 and 8 sets the output voltage. For output voltages of 110V, Rext = 11.5KΩ resistor. When left
open (Rext = ∞), the output voltage is set to its maximum value. Setting effects both Output 1 and Output 2.
5. The output stage acts as a current source. When output current reaches the threshold, an overload circuit will detect 5-8V drop below the
nominal set value.
6. The output stage acts as a current source when it reaches the current limit level. When output voltage falls below a threshold level, the
output stage is disconnected in order to reduce heat dissipation. The unit reverts to normal operation once the overload condition is
removed. Overload condition on one output does not effect the other output.
7. The module is designed to meet EN55022 Class B Standard with an external EMI filter. For filter design recommendations, refer to the
PowerDsine xDSL Power Modules Application Note.
8. When connecting the two outputs in parallel to achieve a single 120V/120mA output, automatic recovery from overload shutdown will
occur only after the total consumed output current drops below 60mA.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (According to UL1950, CSA C22.2 No. 950 and EN60950 requirements)
1. For North America, input voltage (nominal 48Vdc, tolerance 36-60Vdc) must be applied by isolated DC source complying with the earthed
SELV or TNV requirements of the UL1950, Third edition.
For other countries, input voltage (nominal 48Vdc, tolerance 36-72Vdc) must be supplied by isolated DC source complying with the
earthed SELV or TNV requirements of the latest version of EN60950.
2. DC input must be protected by UL Listed fuse rated maximum T2.5A, 250V (slow-blow 2.5A, 250V fuse).
3. When applicable, protection from excessive voltage on the output should be tested in end-use equipment.
PD-LPM-0102EP
PD-LPM-0102EP
MECHANICAL DETAILS
DIMENSIONS
E D
BOTTOM VIEW
C
9 10 mm Inch
F
A 50.00 ±0.50 1.97" ±0.02"
B B 50.00 ±0.50 1.97" ±0.02"
C 4.80 ±0.50 .1875" ±0.02"
1 18 D 12.30 ±0.50 .484" ±0.02"
A E 25.40 ±0.25 1.00" ±0.01"
F 5.08 ±0.25 .20" ±0.01"

Open Frame
SIDE VIEW G 4.00 ±0.50 .158" ±0.02"
H
G
H 12.50 MAX .492" MAX
K 3.00 ±0.25 .117" ±0.01"

0.65±0.1mm [.025±.005"]
L 3.00 ±0.25 .117" ±0.01"
SQUARE PIN
K
TOP VIEW
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin # Function Description
1 120V Output1 RTN Output power ground #1.
2 120V Output1 Output power #1. To ensure proper operation under large load changes, a minimum 10µF Aluminum
electrolytic capacitor in parallel to a 1µF film capacitor must be connected.
3 Earth GND Pin 3 should be connected to system GND. Output power is balanced in reference to pin 3.
4 Overload 1 Report line, active when output #1 is in overload or short circuit condition. See Note 1.
5 Overload 2 Report line, active when output #2 is in overload or short circuit condition. See Note 1.
6 Voltage Adjust Connection of a resistor between pin 6 and 8 enables reducing both output voltages simultaneously in the
range of 105-120V. The resistor needs to be 1/8W rated or higher.
7 Earth GND Pin 7 should be connected to system GND. Output power is balanced in reference to pin 3.
8 120V Output2 Output power #2. To ensure proper operation under large load changes, a minimum 10µF capacitor
(electrolytic or other) must be connected.
9 120V Output2 RTN Output power ground #2.
10 -48V RTN Positive Input line connection.
11 -48V Input Negative Input line connection.
12,13,
NC Not connected.
16,18
14 Unbl. RTN Return line for Unbl. See Note 2.
15 Unbl. Report line. Active when output voltage (either or both) become unbalanced in reference to the GND
Ground. This may occur when there is an unwanted current path to ground (leakage). Note 2.
17 Inhibit Logic input, referenced to the -48V input (Pin 11). Voltage above the specified threshold will inhibit the
operation of the unit, and current consumption on input will drop to a very low level. Leaving this input
unconnected or tied to a low logic level will enable the unit.
PD-LPM-0102EP V14 0900

PowerDsine Ltd. Tel: +972-9-775-5100 • Fax: +972-9-775-5111 • Email: sales@powerdsine.com
PowerDsine, Inc. Tel: +1-631-756-4680 • Fax: +1-631-756-4691 • Email: sales@powerdsineusa.com
PowerDsine Europe Tel: +49-6187-900-849 • Fax: +49-6187-292848 • Email: europe@powerdsine.com

V5.3 System Manual-Jan02

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WALKair 1000

SW versions BS-BU with version 5.30 can interoperate with TS-BU

BS Version 2.08 In such a configuration the TS will not be able to

Authorized When switching the software version from 3.11 to

Rx/TX Cable gain In SW version 4.0 there was a problem of switching

Required actions Enable all Services. Service configuration is kept

Upload/download Once configuration download was finished, the BU

BS-BU revision B BS-BU units from HW Rev. B00 and up should be

BS-BU revision C BS-BU units from HW Rev. C00 and up should be

Table 1: Software Compatibility

BU – BS (3.5/10.5/26GHz) BU - TS 3.5GHz BU - TS 10.5 & 26GHz

Table 2: Hardware Compatibility Table

Version 5.3 Features

* WALKair supports these configuration but

Table 3:Eternet Configuration Options

The Ethernet interface supports 10/100BaseT interface according to IEEE 802.3

Figure 1 describes a possible network architecture including a BS with an

TS BU with Ethernet card TS BU with FRoE1 Intrface

Ethernet 10/100 connector

BS-BU with Ethernet card

Figure 1: Possible Ethernet Configuration with WALKair 1000

VLAN Tag/DLCI Mapping

Source IP Subnet/DLCI mapping is manually assigned by the management

TS- Router Spoofing

Base Station ARP

QBRI Functional Description

V5.2 interface1, link1

Figure 2:QBRI configuration diagram

Voice Traffic Multiplexing

Voice Traffic Concentration

Control and Maintenance

Administrative status: A result of explicit management action, with two

Air Link Loss (ALL)

QBRI Feeding Module

Figure 3:QBRI Feeding Module

The Power Feeding Module is able to deliver 102VDC and up to 60mA in

Figure 4:QBRI with Power Feeding Setup

Raster 3 F0 F1 F2 F3 F19 F20 F21 F22

Raster 2 F0 F1 F2 F18 F19 F20 F21

Raster 1 F0 F1 F2 F3 F18 F19 F20 F21

CF of Raster 1 Fn = 3401.250MHz + N x 1.75MHz

CF of Raster 2 Fn = 3402.125MHz + N x 1.75MHz

CF of Raster 3 Fn = 3400.375MHz + N x 1.75MHz

Figure 5: 3.5GHz Up Link Rasters

Raster 3 F0 F1 F2 F3 F19 F20 F21 F22

F18 F19 F20 F21

F0 F1 F2 F3 F18 F19 F20 F21

CF of Raster 2 Fn = 3502.125MHz + N x 1.75MHz

CF of Raster 3 Fn = 3500.375MHz + N x 1.75MHz

Figure 6: 3.5GHz Down Link Rasters

Channel Down Link Up Link

Raster 1 3501.25MHz + N x 1.75MHz 3401.25MHz + N x 1.75MHz.

Raster 2 3502.125MHz+ N x 1.75MHz 3402.125MHz+ N x 1.75MHz

Raster 3 3500.375MHz+ N x 1.75MHz 3400.375MHz+ N x 1.75MHz

Table 4: Rasters Central Frequency

Variable Operating Point - VOP

VOP user interface

VOP Utilization In Small Cells Deployment

VOP operation example

Uplink radio parameters:

2. Rx2 = -78dbm , C/I+N= 27 dB

3. Rx3= -76dbm , C/I+N= 29 dB

4. Rx4= -76dbm , C/I+N= 29 dB