Useful Information
Opening Times
Summer (1 April-30 September)
Our properties are open seven days a
week, Monday to Sunday from 9.30am
to 5.30pm.
Winter (1 October-31 March)
Some of our properties close.
For our other properties, normal
opening times are 9.30am to 4.30pm
unless stated otherwise on the entry.
All our properties close on Christmas
Day and Boxing Day. Please telephone
to check for New Year opening.
Some properties have special opening
times shown against their entry.
We sell the last ticket 30 minutes
before the property closes and 45
minutes before closing at Edinburgh,
Stirling and Urquhart castles, Fort
George, Skara Brae, Dumbarton Castle
and Linlithgow Palace.
Some of the smaller monuments may
close for a short period over lunch.
Please telephone the site to check.
Properties that are run by organisations
in partnership with Historic Scotland
may not offer Members of Historic
Scotland retail discounts.
Online Shop
Tickets, passes and membership
to all Historic Scotland attractions
are available on-line at
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/shop
Admission Prices
Admission prices are for the period
1 April 2010-31 March 2011. Prices
may vary for major events. There is
no concession rate for students. The
concession rate applies to visitors aged
60 and over and the unemployed.
Children under five admitted free.
Other Information
Children under 16: All children
must be accompanied by an adult.
Under fives go free.
Opening times and admission prices
are correct at time of publication, but
may be liable to change.
For more information visit
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
Quality assurance: Visitor facilities
at Historic Scotland properties are
inspected by VisitScotland and graded
on a five-star scale. Properties are also
assessed under the Green Tourism YOUR GUIDE TO
Exploring
Business Scheme which rewards care
for the environment with a Bronze,
Silver or Gold award.
Scotland’ s
Large print guide and access guide:
Call Historic Scotland, Longmore House,
0131 668 8800 to request a copy.
Bicycle: Call the SUSTRANS
information line, 0845 11 30 065 5,000
YEARS
of amazing
History
or go to www.sustrans.org.uk
World Heritage Sites:
Feature a UNESCO logo.
Dogs: Dogs on leads are permitted at EXPLORER
some, but not all, properties. Where PASS
dogs are allowed on site, they must
from £22
not go into roofed areas including the
shop, visitor centre or café.
Public transport information:
Call Travel Line Scotland on
0871 200 22 33
www.travelinescotland.com
Key to symbols
Car Parking
Bus Parking
Toilets
Display on History
Visitor Centre
Restaurant/Café
Shop
Reasonable Wheelchair Access
Disabled Toilets
Picnic Area
Self Service Tea/Coffee
Bicycle Rack
Strong Footwear Recommended
May be closed at lunchtime, please
call in advance (w) Winter only
Guided tours – ask on site for details
Dogs not Permitted
★ VisitScotland Grading
Gold Green Tourism Business Award
Silver Green Tourism Business Award Contact Us
Bronze Green Tourism Business Award Historic Scotland, Longmore House, Salisbury Place,
Edinburgh EH9 1SH Tel: 0131 668 8800
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
 Map | 45

Map 1 Aberdour Castle & Gardens – p. 26

Ref: 2 Arbroath Abbey – p. 28
Discover stories
people,
3 Argyll’s Lodging – p. 20

of 4
5
Balvenie Castle – p. 36
Bishop’s & Earl’s Palaces, Kirkwall – p. 43

places & power.

6 Blackhouse, Arnol – p. 39 10
7 Blackness Castle – p. 5
8 Bonawe Historic Iron Furnace – p. 20 67 11
9 Bothwell Castle – p. 15 55
5
Over 5,000 years of history 10 Brough of Birsay – p. 43

the story
11 Broch of Gurness – p. 42
tells 12 Caerlaverock Castle – p. 11
40

nation
13 Cairnpapple Hill – p. 5

Shetland 150 miles

of a 14
15
Calanais Standing Stones & Visitor Centre – p. 39
Cardoness Castle – p. 13
16 Castle Campbell & Gardens – p. 20
17 Corgarff Castle – p. 35
18 Craigmillar Castle – p. 4 6
19 Craignethan Castle – p. 17
20 Crichton Castle – p. 4
See brochs, castles, palaces, abbeys, towers and 21 Crossraguel Abbey – p. 15
14

tombs. Discover Historic Scotland with your personal 22 Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery – p. 33
23 Dirleton Castle & Gardens – p. 6
guide to our nation’s finest historic attractions. 24 Doune Castle – p. 21
25 Dryburgh Abbey – p. 9
47
26 Duff House – p. 36
27 Dumbarton Castle – p. 16
28 Dunblane Cathedral – p. 21
Iconic Attractions 29 Dundonald Castle – p. 17
69 50
30 Dundrennan Abbey – p. 11
31 Dunfermline Abbey & Palace – p. 26 26
Edinburgh Castle, Iona Abbey, Skara Brae – 32 Dunstaffnage Castle – p. 21
37
22 36
just some of the famous attractions in our care. 33 Edinburgh Castle – p. 3 43
34 Edzell Castle & Garden – p. 29
35 Elcho Castle – p. 30 4
Each of our sites offers a glimpse of the past and 36 Elgin Cathedral – p. 33
77 75
the lives of the people who shaped a nation. 37 Fort George – p. 34
38 Glasgow Cathedral – p. 15 49
39 Glenluce Abbey – p. 13
Some are places of majesty, others date back thousands 40 Hackness Martello Tower & Battery – p. 41 51
17

of years, but all have a special place in Scottish history. 41 Hermitage Castle – p. 8
42 Huntingtower Castle – p. 28
43 Huntly Castle – p. 35
34
44 Inchcolm Abbey & Island – p. 26
45 Inchmahome Priory – p. 23
Events all over Scotland 46
47
Iona Abbey & Nunnery – p. 22
Jarlshof Prehistoric & Norse Settlement – p. 44
56 65
48 Jedburgh Abbey – p. 9
Relive history in the place where it happened. 49 Kildrummy Castle – p. 37 32
8
70
2
50 Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse & Museum – p. 36 42
46 62 63
See knights jousting, hear the crack of muskets and 51 Kisimul Castle – p. 39 35
52 Linlithgow Palace – p. 5
clash of steel or learn about family lifestyles of the past. 53 Lochleven Castle – p. 28
64
28 16
Edinburgh Castle, Iona Abbey, 54 MacLellan’s Castle – p. 12 45 53
24 71 1
Enjoy a packed programme of hundreds of events, 55 Maeshowe Chambered Cairn – p. 41
Skara Brae – just some of the 56 Meigle Sculptured Stones – p. 29 3 44 23 73
some small and intimate and others on a grand scale, 57 Melrose Abbey – p. 8
27 52 31
76 66
famous attractions in our 7
taking place at castles, palaces and other attractions 58 New Abbey Corn Mill – p. 12 59
13
care. 59 Newark Castle – p. 16 33
all across the country. 60 Rothesay Castle – p. 16 60 38 9
18 20
61
61 Rowallan Castle – p. 17
Each of our of sites offers a 62 St Andrews Castle – p. 25 19
57
glimpse of the past and the 63 St Andrews Cathedral – p. 25 29 25
68
64 St Serf’s Church & Dupplin Cross – p. 29
lives of the people who shaped 65 St Vigeans Sculptured Stones – p30 48
a nation. 66 Seton Collegiate Church – p. 6
67 Skara Brae Prehistoric Village – p. 42
21
68 Smailholm Tower – p. 8
Some
Enjoy access to all Historic are places
Scotland of majesty,
attractions 69 Spynie Palace – p. 35
41
with our explorer pass others date back thousands of 70
71
Stanley Mills – p. 30
Stirling Castle – p. 19
years, but all have a special 72 Sweetheart Abbey – p. 12
73 Tantallon Castle – p. 6 58
place in Scottish history. 74 Threave Castle – p. 11 39 72 12
15 74
75 Tolquhon Castle – p. 37
76 Trinity House Maritime Museum – p. 4 78 30
77 Urquhart Castle – p. 32 54
78 Whithorn Priory & Museum – p. 13
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
Stanley Mills, page 30 Stirling Castle, page 19

Skara Brae, page 42

Stirling Castle, page 19 Membership

For unlimited entry to
attractions all year round
become a member of Historic
Scotland. Benefits also include
a quarterly colour membership
magazine and free entry to over
400 Historic Scotland day time
events. For details ask at any site
or contact us at:
www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/
member
Tel: 0131 668 8999

Edinburgh Castle, page 3 Urquhart Castle, page 32

See the back pages of this brochure for opening times,

key to symbols and a site map.
 Edinburgh and Lothians | 3

Edinburgh
and the
Lothians

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle 33

“A great and ancient fortress overlooking one of
Europe’s most beautiful capital cities – you can’t
ask for much more than that,” says Barbara.
“But the astonishing thing is that there is so much more
to the castle. You can see Scotland’s crown jewels,
explore a royal palace, visit museums and exhibits and
be entertained by costumed performers. The view from
the ramparts is breathtaking. This is how it felt to be
king or queen of Scotland – with Edinburgh and the
Firth of Forth spread out below.”
A mighty fortress, the defender of the nation, and a world-famous
visitor attraction – Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline
for centuries. And the high volcanic rock on which it stands has
been occupied for thousands of years.
The castle’s powerful stone walls have withstood many sieges, and its
sumptuous apartments were an important residence of Scottish kings
and queens.
Today it is home to Scotland’s crown jewels, three military museums, the
National War Memorial, the Prisons of War exhibition, and much more besides.
With more than a million visitors a year, from across the globe, the castle
offers a fabulous day out – an experience not to be missed.
• The castle’s three gift shops sell a wide range of gifts, souvenirs, jewellery,
books and whisky
• The Redcoat Café offers a hot carvery, light meals, sandwiches

“ Scotland
and drinks. The Queen Anne Café is a stylish venue which provides
distinctive Scottish cuisine and afternoon teas
• In Edinburgh at the top of the Royal Mile
This is how it felt • Tel: 0131 225 9846   •  Postcode EH1 2NG
• Buy tickets online at www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk
to be King or Queen see online for up to date ticket prices
• Open all year. 1 April-30 September 9.30am to 6pm and
of 1 October-31 March 9.30am to 5pm. Last tickets 45 mins before closing.
Open New Year’s Day 11am to 5pm. Closed Christmas Day and Boxing Day.

with Edinburgh
and the firth of forth
spread out below
“ Please note that opening times for the independent museums may vary
• We recommend at least 2 hours to see the major attractions within the castle
• Parking only for drivers with a blue disabled badge
• Steep inclines and steps – courtesy vehicle available

  ★★★★★ 

“There are few places in the world where so much

colour and history are packed into a single visit.”
The Great Hall Looking into Crown Square The Honours of Scotland

Barbara Smith
Executive Manager
4 | Edinburgh and Lothians Edinburgh and Lothians | 5

Linlithgow Palace Linlithgow Palace

Craigmillar Castle 18 Linlithgow Palace 52

A well-preserved medieval castle, Craigmillar has a tower house, courtyard The magnificent ruins of Linlithgow Palace are set in a park beside a loch.
and gardens. Craigmillar’s story is linked with that of Mary Queen of Scots. Most of the Stewart kings lived here and numerous renovations to the
There are superb views from the tower house. palace’s grand façades and chambers were carried out as each sought to
• 2.5m SE of Edinburgh off the A7 create the ideal modern palace. The magnificent courtyard fountain has been
• Postcode EH16 4SY carefully restored and is now on view to visitors. The loch is a Site of Special
• Tel: 0131 661 4445 Scientific Interest due to the extensive wildfowl population.
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday Look out for our jousting event in July 2010.
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 • In Linlithgow off the M9
(w) • Postcode EH49 7AL
  ★★★★  • Tel: 01506 842896
• Open all year
• Last ticket sold 45 mins before closing
Trinity House Maritime Museum 76 • Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
An outstanding collection of maritime memorabilia inside an elegant
Georgian building.   ★★★★ 
• 99 Kirkgate, Leith, Edinburgh
• Postcode EH6 6BJ
• Tel: 0131 554 3289 Blackness Castle 7
• Pre-booked visits Tues-Fri. Call 0131 554 3289 to book (max 10-15 people Built in the 15th century by one of Scotland’s most powerful families, the
per tour). Guided tours available on Saturdays at 1pm, 2pm and 3pm Crichtons, Blackness was never destined to be a peaceful lordly residence;
• Access for people with disabilities is limited its enduring roles were those of garrison fortress and state prison. Some visitors
• Admission: Free, donations welcome may find it difficult to access parts of the castle due to uneven surfaces.
• 4m NE of Linlithgow on the Firth of Forth, off the A904
• Postcode EH49 7NH
• Tel: 01506 834807
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
Crichton Castle 20 • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
Built as the lordly residence of the Crichtons and later home to the earls of
Bothwell. Stunning 16th-century courtyard façade.   ★★★★ 
• 2.5m SSW of Pathhead off the A68
• Postcode EH37 5XA
• Tel: 01875 320017 Cairnpapple Hill 13
• Open summer only Cairnpapple was used from about 3000 BC to AD 500 – firstly as a ceremonial
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 site then later as a burial site.
• 3m N of Bathgate, 1m from Torphichen
  ★★★  • Tel: 01506 634622
• Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

  ★★★★ 
 6 | Edinburgh and Lothians

Scottish
Borders
Dirleton Castle and Gardens

Dirleton Castle and Gardens 23 Melrose Abbey

13th-century Dirleton Castle has boasted a garden probably since its earliest
days as a medieval fortified residence. Today, there is a colourful blend of
traditional formal gardens and more contemporary plantings, including
– as the Guinness Book of Records testifies – the world’s longest herbaceous
border.
• In Dirleton village 3m W of North Berwick on the A198
• Postcode EH39 5ER
• Tel: 01620 850330
• Open all year
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
(w)
  ★★★★  into Scotland and Scots dropping by as they go the
“The abbey is beautiful in every season – the lovely
pink sandstone gives it a very special quality. It has been
pictured on Christmas cards, all covered in snow, but
I particularly love the spring, when the flowers come
up along the north wall.”
In centuries past the abbey offered a warm welcome to
travellers heading north or south. The same is true today
with English holidaymakers paying a visit after they cross

“cards
other way.
Tantallon Castle 73
A formidable stronghold set atop cliffs on the Firth of Forth, Tantallon Castle
It has been pictured
christmas
was the seat of the Douglas earls of Angus. Tantallon served as a noble
fortification for more than three centuries and endured frequent sieges.
• 3m E of North Berwick off the A198 on
•
•
Postcode EH39 5PN
Tel: 01620 892727
all covered
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday in snow
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80 but i particularly love
the spring,

Seton Collegiate Church

  ★★★★ 

66
A beautifully preserved ecclesiastical building in a wooded setting. Seton
when the flowers
come up along the
north wall
“
Collegiate Church has a 15th-century chancel and sacristy, stained glass
windows and an inscription recounting its historical links with ill fated
monarch, Mary Queen of Scots. Once a lawless place, the Borders is now a destination
• 1m SE of Cockenzie off the A198 in its own right. Frank and his colleagues greet many
• Postcode EH32 0PG walkers who are starting, or completing, the 62.5 mile
• Tel: 01875 813334
• Open summer only trek along St Cuthbert’s Way which links the abbey to
• Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70 another great religious centre at Lindisfarne.

  ★★★★ 
Frank Burrell
Monument Manager

10
8 | Scottish Borders Scottish Borders | 9

Melrose Abbey Jedburgh Abbey

Melrose Abbey 57 Jedburgh Abbey 48

Melrose Abbey is a magnificent ruin on a grand scale with lavishly decorated
masonry. The abbey was the burial place of Robert the Bruce’s heart, now
marked with a commemorative carved stone plaque within the grounds.
Visitors can also visit a museum housing a display of artefacts found within
the abbey. Children’s trail available.
• In Melrose off the A7 or A68
• Postcode TD6 9LG
• Tel: 01896 822562
• Open all year
• Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
  ★★★★★  (w)
Jedburgh Abbey, founded in 1138, was a frequent target for invading border
armies. Today, there is a cloister and herb garden to explore. The visitor centre
contains a reconstruction of the abbey in its heyday and artefacts excavated
from the site. There is also a museum of the construction of the abbey with
hands-on interactives. Computer-based video and virtual tour available.
Dressing up clothes for adults and children. Audio guides are available.
• In Jedburgh on the A68
• Tel: 01835 863925
• Postcode TD8 6JQ
• Open all year
• Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
  ★★★★★ 

Smailholm Tower 68
Set high on a rocky outcrop, Smailholm is a well preserved 15th-century
rectangular tower, set within a barmkin wall. It houses an exhibition of
tapestries and costume dolls relating to Sir Walter Scott’s Minstrelsy of the
Scottish Borders. Audio guides are available.
• Near Smailholm village, 6m W of Kelso on the A6089
then follow the B6397 before turning on to the B6404
• Postcode TD5 7PG
• Tel: 01573 460365
• Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
  ★★★★★  • Open all year
Dryburgh Abbey 25
Dryburgh sits by the River Tweed, its remarkably complete medieval ruins
making it easy to appreciate the attractions of monastic life. The abbey
buildings were destroyed by fire three times and ravaged by war on four
occasions, yet fine examples of ecclesiastic architecture and masonry remain
and its chapter house reveals plaster and paintwork dating back to its
inception.
• 8m SE of Melrose on the B6404, near St Boswells
(turn left onto the B6356)
• Postcode TD6 0RQ
• Tel: 01835 822381
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

Hermitage Castle 41
(w)
  ★★★★★ 
An awesome, eerie ruin, set in a lonely spot, Hermitage Castle has a history
filled with intrigue, murders, trysts, torture and treason.
How many sites
discover
• 5.5m NE of Newcastleton, B6399
• Postcode TD9 0LU
can you

Borders
• Tel: 01387 376222 with
• Open summer only our
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

  ★★★★  Explorer
Pass from £14?* *Depending on length of stay
11

Dumfries
and Galloway
Caerlaverock Castle
With so many families looking for good-value outings at
the moment, Caerlaverock has been enjoying a bumper
time. Visitors have been flocking in from all across the
UK, and overseas, for a super day out. The great triangular
moated castle is just the start as there’s also the visitor
centre, tea shop, picnic area, woodland walks and wildlife.
“You won’t find ‘keep off the grass’ signs on our lawn
– we want people to come along with balls, kites and
games to have fun. There’s more to a visit to Caerlaverock
than just the castle, there’s so much to see and do.”
There are even medieval costumes for dressing up. And
there’s the chance to see the castle’s last remaining, and
very colourful, resident – a splendid peacock called Max.
“
There’s more to a visit to
Caerlaverock
Castle,
than just the
There’s so much
to see and do
“ Dundrennan Abbey
Valerie Bennett
Monument Manager
Dumfries and galloway  | 11
Threave Castle
Caerlaverock Castle 12
With its moat, twin-towered gatehouse and imposing battlements,
Caerlaverock Castle is a Maxwell stronghold, the epitome of the medieval
fortress. The castle’s turbulent history owes much to its proximity to England
which brought it into border conflicts.
Today, visitors can enjoy a siege warfare exhibition, a children’s adventure park,
a nature trail and a children’s trail. The castle is connected by footpath to the
adjacent National Nature Reserve. Caerlaverock Café is open daily in summer,
and Saturday and Sunday in winter.
• 8m SE of Dumfries on the B725
• Postcode DG1 4RU   •  Tel: 01387 770244
• Open all year
• Video presentation available
• Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
  ★★★★★ 
Threave Castle 74
On an island in the River Dee stands Threave Castle, a massive 14th-century
tower built by Archibald the Grim, Lord of Galloway, third Earl of Douglas.
It has at its base an artillery fortification built before 1455 when James II
besieged the castle.
• 3m W of Castle Douglas on the A75
• Postcode DG7 1TJ   •  Tel: 07711 223101
• Open Apr-Sept daily 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm. Oct daily
9.30am to last outward sailing at 3.30pm
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
• Ferry included in admission price
  ★★★★ 
30
Built in the latter half of the 12th century, the abbey was home to a community
of Cistercian monks and was where Mary Queen of Scots spent her last night in
Scotland before being exiled in England.
• 6.5m SE of Kirkcudbright on the A711
• Postcode DG6 4QH
• Tel: 01557 500262
• Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only
• Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70
  ★★★★ 
13
12 | Dumfries and galloway Dumfries and galloway  | 13

Sweetheart Abbey Cardoness Castle

Sweetheart Abbey 72 Cardoness Castle 15

Sweetheart Abbey was founded in 1273 by Lady Devorgilla of Galloway in A well-preserved six-storey tower house dating back to the 15th century.
memory of her husband. On her death, she was laid to rest here with her Its battlements command excellent views over Fleet Bay.
husband’s embalmed heart. • 1m SW of Gatehouse of Fleet on the A75
• In New Abbey village on the A710 • Postcode DG7 2EH
• Postcode DG2 8BU • Tel: 01557 814427
• Tel: 01387 850397 • Open all year. Oct-Mar: open weekends only
• Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
• Admission: Adult £3.00 Child £1.80 Concessions £2.50
  ★★★★ 
  ★★★ 

Glenluce Abbey 39
New Abbey Corn Mill 58
Founded around 1192, Glenluce is situated in a beautiful and peaceful valley.
In full working order, the water-powered New Abbey Corn Mill has been Visitors can see an exhibition of objects excavated on the site.
carefully restored. It is operated regularly in the summer months to • 2m NW of Glenluce village off the A75
demonstrate to visitors how oatmeal was produced. • Postcode DG8 0AF
• 7m S of Dumfries on the A710 • Tel: 01581 300541
• Postcode DG2 8BU • Open summer only
• Tel: 01387 850260 • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday.
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40   ★★★★ 

  ★★★★ 
Whithorn Priory and Museum 78
and The Whithorn Story Exhibition
MacLellan’s Castle 54
Founded by St Ninian in the 5th century, Whithorn is the site of Scotland’s first
The remains of this late 16th-century house show how architecture changed Christian church. New display of outstanding carved stones is housed in the
from the heavily defended tower house to a new, more domestic scale. refurbished museum.
• In Kirkcudbright on the A711 • At Whithorn on the A746
• Postcode DG6 4JD • Postcode DG8 8PY
• Tel: 01557 331856 • Tel: Whithorn Trust 01988 500508, Priory: 01988 500700
• Open summer only • Open 1 April-31 October 10.30am to 5.00pm
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Admission: Adult £4.50 Child £2.25 Concessions £3.00
Museum and ‘The Whithorn Story’. Please telephone for opening times.
  ★★★★  (Historic Scotland Members discount available for admission).
Historic Scotland Members retail discount not applicable at
‘The Whithorn Story Exhibition’.
Visit our website: www.whithornpriorymuseum.gov.uk
 Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire  | 15

Glasgow,
Clyde and
Ayrshire
Bothwell Castle

Bothwell Castle Glasgow Cathedral 38

As a boy in the 1950s Chris and his mates used to cycle
from their home six miles away to clamber round the
castle – dreaming of being medieval soldiers. He never
imagined he’d end up running the place and welcoming
a whole new generations of young visitors.
“I love talking to people about the castle and it’s great to
see their expressions as they find out about its past. A lot
of the time they are unaware of how important it was in
the ‘Braveheart’ era, the Wars of Independence, when it
was taken twice by Longshanks – Edward I of England.”
Glasgow Cathedral is built on the site where St Kentigern, or Mungo, the first
bishop within the ancient British kingdom of Strathclyde, is thought to have
been buried in AD 612.
The present cathedral was built during the 13th to 15th centuries. It is the
only medieval cathedral on the Scottish mainland to have survived the 1560
Reformation virtually complete.
• In Glasgow, off the M8 at J15
• Postcode G4 0QZ
• Tel: 0141 552 6891/552 0988
• Open all year. Summer: 9.30am to 5.30pm, Sunday 1pm to 5pm.
Winter: 9.30am to 4.30pm, Sunday 1pm to 4.30pm. Last entry to
Lower Church 45 minutes before closing
• Admission: Free

“
 

the castle was

Bothwell Castle
battered,
9
Bothwell is Scotland’s largest and finest 13th-century castle. Part of the original

beseiged
circular keep survives.
• At Uddingston off the B7071
• Postcode G71 8BL
and
captured •
•
•
Tel: 01698 816894
Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
The armies have all gone “
now, but the Castle   ★★★★ 

is still standing Crossraguel Abbey 21

Crossraguel was founded early in the 13th century by the Earl of Carrick and its
remains include the church, cloister, chapter house and domestic premises.
• 2m S of Maybole on the A77
“So much happened here, the castle was battered, • Postcode KA19 5HQ
besieged and captured many times. The armies have all • Tel: 01655 883113
gone now but the castle is still standing. And today it’s a • Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
haven of peace and tranquility.”
  ★★★ 
Chris Timmins
Monument Manager
16 | Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire Glasgow, Clyde and Ayrshire  | 17

Rothesay Castle Craignethan Castle

Dumbarton Castle 27 Craignethan Castle 19

Dumbarton was the centre of the ancient kingdom of Strathclyde from the
5th century until 1018. Impressively situated on a volcanic rock overlooking
the Firth of Clyde, it was an important royal refuge.
• In Dumbarton off the A82
• Postcode G82 1JJ
• Tel: 01389 732167
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Last ticket sold 45 minutes before closing
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
(w)
  ★★★★    ★★★★
Craignethan, dating back to around 1530, is an important early artillery fortification
with an exceptional residential tower and fine setting. The oldest part is the
tower house built by Sir James Hamilton of Finnart. The castle’s defences
include a caponier, a stone vaulted artillery chamber which is rare in Britain.
• 5.5m WNW of Lanark off the A72
• Postcode ML11 9PL
• Tel: 01555 860364
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: open weekends only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
 

Newark Castle 59 Dundonald Castle 29

This 15th-century castle is most associated with Patrick Maxwell.
His achievement in extending Newark Castle is weakened by his notoriety
for murdering two neighbours and mistreating his wife.
• In Port Glasgow on the A8 at Newark Roundabout
• Postcode PA14 5NH
• Tel: 01475 741858
• Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
  ★★★★ 
Imposing Dundonald Castle was built by Robert II in the 1370s to mark his
succession to the throne of Scotland.
• In the village of Dundonald on the A71, 12m from Ayr and 5m from
Kilmarnock. Leave A77 onto B730, follow signs for Dundonald
• Postcode KA2 9HD
• Tel: 01563 851489
• Historic Scotland Members retail discount not applicable
• Open seven days a week from April-October 10.00am to 5.00pm
• Admission: Please telephone for up to date prices
  ★★★★

Rothesay Castle 60
Built to an unusual circular plan, 13th-century Rothesay Castle had a long and
close association with the Stewart Kings of Scotland.
• In Rothesay, Isle of Bute. Ferry from Wemyss Bay on the A78
• Postcode PA20 0DA
• Tel: 01700 502691
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
  ★★★★  • NS 434 424
Rowallan Castle 61
Set in rolling Ayrshire parkland, Rowallan Castle is a hidden gem. The castle is an
extraordinary Renaissance house and within it is the evidence of its development
from the 13th to the 18th century. It was the home of an important Ayrshire
family, the Muirs, who counted writers, historians, composers and builders
amongst their number. Indeed, the earliest lute music to survive in Scotland
was written at Rowallan and can once again be heard in its original setting.
• In Ayrshire, 18m S of Glasgow off the M77
• Postcode KA3 2LP
• Opening is by prior arrangement and we provide pre-booked guided
tours during summer season, call 07826 902191 (mobile) to arrange. 
For tour information go to our website.
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
 Central and West | 19

Central
and West
Stirling
Photograph Castle
by Colin Baxter

Stirling Castle Stirling Castle 71

The castle can be seen for miles around – that was the
point – to impress friends and send a shiver of fear
through enemies. But after years of working within its
walls, steeped in its history, Gillian sees it as much more
than a fortress.
“This was a place where kings, queens, courtiers, servants
and soldiers spent their lives – it was a place of joys and
sorrows of every kind.
And what’s great is that nowadays it’s a place which is
enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of visitors who flock
here every year from all round the world.”
A royal residence filled with art, beauty, momentous history
and the power of kings and queens. For generations the
Scottish royal court gathered at Stirling Castle to revel in its
impressive buildings, superb sculptures, fine craftsmanship
and beautiful gardens.
Right now, Historic Scotland is undertaking a £12 million project to return
the castle’s magnificent Renaissance palace back to its original splendour.
From 2011 visitors can look forward to a tremendous experience – a chance
to glimpse life in one of the great royal residences of Scotland.
Visit the superb exhibition which brings the castle’s history to life, or see
the tapestry weavers at work. Explore at your own pace with the audio tour.
The virtual tour enables anyone with difficulty moving around to make the
most of their visit. Admission includes a guided tour of Argyll’s Lodging.
There is a courtesy vehicle for visitors who have difficulty with steep inclines/
steps. Apartments in the castle are accessible apart from the Museum of the

“
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Medieval kitchens and Elphinstone Tower
not suitable for visitors using wheelchairs.
Shops sell a wide range of gifts, souvenirs, tapestry products, books and whisky.
When people first see The Unicorn Café provides a delicious menu of traditional hot and cold food.
the Castle • At the head of Stirling’s historic Old Town off the M9, Junction 9 or 10
• Postcode FK8 1EJ
high above them, • Tel: 01786 450000
dominating a huge • Open all year seven days a week. 1 April-30 September 9.30am

volcanic to 6pm. 1 October-31 March 9.30am to 5pm. Last ticket sold 45 mins
before closing. Regimental Museum closes 45 mins before castle

rock,
• Admission: Adult £9.00 Child £5.40 Concessions £7.20
• Car parking, max 4 hours. Cars £2.00. Coach parking, max 4 hours.
Coaches £5.00
they usually “ • Visit the website: www.stirlingcastle.gov.uk

say one word

– wow!
  ★★★★★ 

Forework Marie de Guise, her lady in Watch the tapestry

waiting and an ambassador weavers at work in
the castle
Gillian MacDonald
Castle Manager
20 | Central and West Central and West | 21

Argyll’s Lodging Doune Castle

Argyll’s Lodging 3 Doune Castle 24

Situated on the upper approaches to Stirling Castle, Argyll’s Lodging is the
most complete 17th-century townhouse in Scotland and historical home to
the Earls of Argyll. Access is by guided tour only, phone Stirling Castle for times.
• In Stirling’s historic Old Town just below Stirling Castle off the M9
• Postcode FK8 1EG
• Tel: 01786 450000 (Stirling Castle)
• Parking at Stirling Castle
• Admission: Ticket to Stirling Castle includes tour of Argyll’s Lodging
  ★★★★  • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
Built for the Regent Albany, Doune Castle is a magnificent late 14th-century
courtyard castle. Its most striking feature is the keep-gatehouse which includes
the splendid Duke’s Hall with its musicians’ gallery, double fireplace and carved
oak screen. Discover the new nature trail in the castle grounds.
Monty Python and the Holy Grail was filmed here and Doune Castle’s new
audio tour features the voice of Terry Jones who co-directed the film.
• In Doune, 10m NW of Stirling off the A84
• Postcode FK16 6EA   •  Tel: 01786 841742
• Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday

  ★★★ 
Castle Campbell and Gardens 16
Dramatically situated above Dollar Glen is the forbidding looking 15th-
century fortress, Castle Campbell. The castle was the lowland stronghold of Dunstaffnage Castle 32
the powerful Campbell earls of Argyll, who were seldom far from the major Built before 1275 on a huge rock overlooking the Firth of Lorn, Dunstaffnage
political and religious events of late medieval Scotland. Attractive terraced was the mighty stronghold of the MacDougalls. The castle, with its huge
gardens. Summer café (home baking). curtain wall, was captured by Robert the Bruce in 1309 and remained in royal
• At the head of Dollar Glen, 10m E of Stirling on the A91 possession for some years. Dunstaffnage became the temporary prison of Flora
• Postcode FK14 7PP MacDonald in 1746.
• Tel: 01259 742408 • Near Dunbeg 3m N of Oban off the A85
• There is no coach/bus access. Sturdy shoes are recommended for the walk • Postcode PA37 1PZ   •  Tel: 01631 562465
to the castle • Open all year. Nov-Mar closed Thursday and Friday
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
(w)
  ★★★★ 
  ★★★★ 

Bonawe Historic Iron Furnace 8

Dunblane Cathedral 28
One of Scotland’s noblest medieval churches. The lower part of the tower
The most complete charcoal-fuelled ironworks in Britain, Bonawe was founded is Romanesque but the larger part of the building is of the 13th century.
in 1753. Displays bring to life the industrial heritage of the area and illustrate Sir Rowand Anderson restored the Cathedral in 1889 – 93.
how iron was made.
• In Dunblane, just off the B8033
• By the village of Taynuilt off the A85 • Postcode FK15 0AQ   •  Tel: 01786 823388
• Postcode PA35 1JQ • Open all year. Summer: Monday to Saturday 9.30am to 5.30pm.
• Tel: 01866 822432 Closed for lunch 12.30pm to 1.30pm, Sunday 2pm to 5.30pm.
• Open summer only Winter: Monday to Saturday 9.30am to 4.30pm. Sunday 2pm to 4.30pm.
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40 As this is still in use as a parish church, it may be closed during services
• Last entry 30 mins before closing
  ★★★★  • Admission: Free, donations welcome
• Wheelchair available
(w)
 
19
22 | Central and West Central and West | 23

Iona Abbey Inchmahome Priory

Iona Abbey and Nunnery 46 Inchmahome Priory 45

One of Scotland’s most historic and sacred sites, Iona Abbey was founded by
St Columba and his Irish followers in AD 563. A celebrated focus for Christian
pilgrimage, Iona retains its spiritual atmosphere and remains a vital place of
worship. Over a century ago, the abbey and monastic buildings were restored,
and in 1938, The Iona Community was founded to continue the tradition of
worship in the abbey through daily services and teaching.
Iona’s historical and religious attractions include the abbey church and
cloisters, St Columba’s shrine, the site of St Columba’s writing cell and a superb
collection of over 180 medieval carved stones and crosses.
In the abbey graveyard, many early Scottish kings and chiefs, as well as kings
from Ireland, are buried, and nearby are the remains of the 13th-century
nunnery. There is a gift shop in the abbey cloister featuring locally-made crafts,
along with a wide range of gifts.
• On the Island of Iona, public ferry from Fionnphort, Mull
Set on an island in the Lake of Menteith, Inchmahome is an idyllically-situated
Augustinian monastery dating from 1238. Much of the 13th-century building
remains. There is a wide range of plant, and wildlife on the island.
• On an island in the Lake of Menteith.
Reached by ferry from Port of Menteith 8m S of Callander off the A81
• Postcode FK8 3RA
• Tel: 01877 385294
• Open Apr-Sept daily, 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm. Oct 9.30am
to last outward sailing at 3.30pm. Shop closed 12.30pm to 1.30pm for lunch
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Boat trip included in admission price
  ★★★ 

“
• Postcode PA76 6SQ
• Tel: 01681 700512
• Open all year, depending on the ferries

great
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
(w)
a
dayout
  ★★★★ 

St Columba Centre
A modern interpretation centre focusing on the life and work of St Columba
and the religious community he founded on Iona in AD 563.
• In Fionnphort, 5 mins walk from public ferry to Iona
for the
whole
family
“
• Postcode PA66 6BL
• Tel: 01681 700640
• Open summer only, 10am to 5pm daily,
closed 1pm to 2 pm
• Admission: Free

  ★★★★
 the Kingdom of Fife | 25

the Kingdom
of Fife
St Andrews Castle

St Andrews Cathedral St Andrews Castle 62

and Castle
Youngsters love to explore the cathedral and nearby
castle – there’s lots to discover. They can peer down the
deep wells, or climb the 33m St Rule’s Tower. The fabulous
views of the town and the sea are a great reward.
According to Bradley there is plenty to inspire visitors
of every age, whether it’s the ruins themselves or the
exhibits in the cathedral museum. Among these are
finely carved early medieval Christian crosses and its
greatest treasure, the St Andrew’s Sarcophagus, a
masterpiece of Pictish art which is alive with carvings
of people and fabulous beasts.
On a headland to the north of St Andrews stand the ruins of the town’s castle,
the main residence of the bishops and archbishops of St Andrews – the focal
point of the Church in medieval Scotland. Today, explore the underground
16th-century siege mine and countermine and the ‘bottle dungeon’.
There is a visitor centre with exhibition.
• In St Andrews on the A91
• Postcode KY16 9AR
• Tel: 01334 477196
• Open all year
• Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
Joint ticket with the Cathedral: Adult £7.20 Child £4.30 Concessions £5.80
  ★★★★ 
St Andrews Cathedral 63
The remains of what was Scotland’s largest and most magnificent church still

“
show how impressive St Andrews Cathedral must have been in its prime. Its
museum houses a collection of early and later medieval sculpture as well as
other relics found on the site. Spectacular views from St Rule’s tower.
Straight away, • In St Andrews on the A91
children are • Postcode KY16 9QL

overawed
• Tel: 01334 472563
• Open all year

cathedral
scale
by the
of the
“ • Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
Joint ticket with the Castle: Adult £7.20 Child £4.30 Concessions £5.80
(w)
  ★★★★ 

“Straight away children are overawed by the scale of the

cathedral. It’s then they start to realise how skilful our
ancestors were – creating somewhere so vast, spiritual
and impressive with just the simplest of tools.”
“St Andrews
Look out for
more information about our

Bradley Bailey Castle event “

St Andrews Cathedral Steward & Local Learning Officer in
June 2010
26 | the Kingdom of Fife

Perthshire,
Kinross
and Angus
Aberdour Castle and Gardens

Aberdour Castle and Gardens 1 Stanley Mills

The 12th-century fortified residence of Aberdour was extended in the
15th, 16th and 17th centuries. It boasts a delightful walled garden and terraces
with beehive-shaped dovecot. The castle also features a fine painted ceiling.
Café open during the summer and weekends throughout the winter.
• In Aberdour, 8m E of the Forth Bridges on the A921
• Postcode KY3 0SL   •  Tel: 01383 860519
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
  ★★★★ 
Inchcolm Abbey and Island 44
David I established a priory here which became an abbey in 1235. The island
is famed for its wildlife and coastal defences from the two World Wars.
History should grab the imagination – and that’s what
Stanley Mills does. It’s one of our most recent attractions,
but people have really taken it to their hearts. Kaye says
that’s partly because there’s so much to do, with lots of
interactive exhibits which are enjoyed by children and
adults alike. At the same time it tells one of the great,
and often neglected, stories of Scottish history.
It shows how men and women were drafted in from
the countryside to operate the great machines which
transformed a rural economy into an industrial
powerhouse.

“
From May to August, access to parts of the island may be reduced due to
the behaviour of nesting gulls trying to protect their young.

It’s amazing,
• On Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth   •  Tel: 01383 823332
• For ferry service information contact Maid of the Forth on 0131 331 5000,
www.maidoftheforth.co.uk or Forth Tours on 0870 118 1866,
when the sun
sparkles on the Tay
www.forthtours.com
• Open Apr-Oct depending on availability of the ferry service,

this is the most

please call to confirm
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Ferry charge is extra

  ★★★ 
peaceful “
PLACE on EARTH
Dunfermline Abbey and Palace 31
As the final resting-place of some of Scotland’s greatest kings and queens, this
great abbey occupies an especially important place in the national consciousness.
The royal association ensured that this became one of the wealthiest and “It’s amazing, when the sun sparkles on the Tay this is the
grandest monasteries in the world. The royal lodgings at the abbey developed most peaceful place on Earth. But 200 years ago the noise
into a spectacular palace, which became the birthplace of Charles I.
must have been deafening, as great water wheels drove
• In Dunfermline off the M90   •  Tel: 01383 739026
• Postcode KY12 7PE
the most advanced machines of the Industrial Revolution.”
• Open all year. Closed for lunch 12:30 to 1:30pm. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday
from 12.30pm, all day Friday and Sunday morning. For opening times of the
Abbey Church (not in the care of HS) please telephone 01383 739026
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
Kaye Finlay
Monument Manager
  ★★★★ 
28 | Perthshire, Kinross and Angus Perthshire, Kinross and Angus | 29

Huntingtower Castle Edzell Castle and Garden

Arbroath Abbey 2 St Serf’s Church and Dupplin

Founded in 1178 for monks of the Tironensian order by King William the
Lion, Arbroath Abbey is famous in Scottish history for its association with the
Cross 64
Declaration of Arbroath. In this document of 1320, Scotland’s nobles swore This picturesque parish church houses the 9th-century Dupplin Cross,
their independence from England. a masterpiece of Pictish sculpture. Guided tours available.
A visitor centre provides an insight into the abbey’s history and includes • In Dunning on the B9141 from the A9
an exhibition on the Declaration. • Postcode PH2 0RR
• Tel: 01764 684497
• In Arbroath town centre on the A92 • Open summer only
• Postcode DD11 1EG • Admission: Free, donations welcome
• Tel: 01241 878756
• Open all year
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80   ★★★

  ★★★★★  Edzell Castle and Garden 34

Lochleven Castle 53
This late 14th or early 15th-century tower was the setting for the most
traumatic year in the life of Mary Queen of Scots. It was here in 1567 that she
was imprisoned and forced to abdicate before her dramatic escape a year later.
Located within a National Nature Reserve.
• On an island in Loch Leven reached by boat from Kinross off the M90
• Postcode KY13 8UF
• Tel: 01577 862670
• Open daily Apr-Sept, 9.30am to last outward sailing at 4.30pm.
Oct daily 9.30am to last outward sailing at 3.30pm
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Boat trip included in admission price
  ★★★ 
Huntingtower Castle 42
Once known as The House of Ruthven, Huntingtower Castle comprises two
complete tower houses. The hall of the eastern tower has a fine painted ceiling.
• Just west of Perth off the A85 to Crieff
• Postcode PH1 3JL
• Tel: 01738 627231
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
  ★★★★ 
The beauty of Edzell was a statement of the prestige of its owners, the Lindsays.
The stylised walled garden was created in 1604. Resplendent with heraldic
sculptures and carved panels, the architectural framework surrounding the
garden is unique in Britain.
• At Edzell 6m N of Brechin on the B966
• Postcode DD9 7UE
• Tel: 01356 648631
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Wheelchair available
  ★★★★ 
Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum 56
The museum at Meigle displays 26 Pictish carved stones dating from the
late 8th to the late 10th centuries. Making up one of the most important
collections of early medieval sculpture in Western Europe, they are all that
survives of a centre of Pictish wealth and patronage.
• In Meigle 6m SE of Glamis off the A94
• Postcode PH12 8SB
• Tel: 01828 640612
• Open summer only. Other times by prior arrangement
• Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70
  ★★★★ 
30 | Perthshire, Kinross and Angus

North and
Grampian
Stanley Mills

Elcho Castle 35 Urquhart Castle

With its distinctive turrets, towers and many original features, Elcho Castle is “I couldn’t ask for a better commute than driving along
an outstanding example of a shift in Scottish architecture from defensive to
domestic. In a tranquil setting on the River Tay, it has an orchard and a nearby
the Great Glen to Urquhart Castle,” says Canadian-born
beehive shaped doo-cot. Stephen.
• 5m NE of Bridge of Earn off the A912 and close to Rhynd
• Postcode PH2 8QQ   •  Tel: 01738 639998 “One day recently I arrived to blossom on the trees, the
• Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70
smell of newly-mown grass, and freshly-baked scones in
the visitor centre. Visitors love the castle – sometimes
  ★★★  there’s even applause at the end of the film about
its history.”

“castle
Stanley Mills 70
Stanley Mills is a unique complex of water-powered cotton mills situated on a
majestic bend in the River Tay. Founded over 200 years ago, the last commercial
I love to see the
floodlit
operations ended as recently as 1989. The state of the art visitor centre has
fantastic interactive displays to help reveal the story of this extraordinary
place from Scotland’s industrial past. A great place to take children.
• 7.4m N of Perth off A9, follow signs for Stanley Mills
• Postcode PH1 4QE   •  Tel: 01738 828268
• Open April-October
• Admission: Adults £5.00 Child £3.00 Concessions £4.00 against the darkness
of Loch Ness and
• Ask about Stanley’s Club – a great value loyalty ticket

  ★★★★★
the shadows of
the mountains
“
St Vigeans Sculptured Stones 65
One of the most important and celebrated collections of Pictish carved
stones now re-displayed to reveal the detail of these internationally important
carvings. Current understanding of the stones, and the important Pictish site
at St Vigeans, is interpreted for a wide audience. The displays include hands-on “I love Scotland – it feeds your intellect and fires your
interactives, audio and tactile elements and a touchscreen database through imagination. And in my job I get to see one of its most
which the detail of the stones can be explored.
famous castles in ways others don’t,” he adds.
• 1 m N of Arbroath off the A92 to Montrose
• Postcode: DD11 4RB   •  Tel: 01241 433739
• Open: 1 April-31 October Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sat and Sun 10am to 3pm,
November-March Tues, Wed, Thurs, Sat and Sun 11am-1pm
• Admission: Adults £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
• On the Arbroath Path Network
Stephen Bowsher
Assistant Manager
★★★★★
32 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 33

Urquhart Castle Elgin Cathedral

Urquhart Castle 77 Elgin Cathedral 36

An atmospheric ruin overlooking the dark waters of Loch Ness, One of Scotland’s most beautiful medieval buildings, Elgin Cathedral
is a magnificent ruin, much of which dates back to the 13th century.
this dramatic castle has a long and bloody history. Once one of Its many outstanding architectural features include the country’s finest
Scotland’s mightiest strongholds, Urquhart’s strategic location octagonal chapter house.
gave it a key role in the Scottish battle for independence. It came • In Elgin on the A96
under the control of Robert the Bruce before a 150-year power • Postcode IV30 1HU
struggle between the Stewart dynasty and the MacDonald Lords • Tel: 01343 547171
• Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
of the Isles. • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
Urquhart’s visitor centre provides a fascinating display of artefacts plus an • Joint ticket with Spynie Palace available:
audiovisual presentation, available in six languages, which tells the castle’s Adult £6.20 Child £3.70 Concessions £5.00
history.
The visitor centre is fully accessible. Disability buggies are available on request.   ★★★★ 
• Our café offers a great, wide-ranging menu including hot and cold snacks,
home baking and picnic packs
• The Urquhart Castle shop sells a wide selection of gifts, souvenirs, quality
Dallas Dhu Historic Distillery 22

books and jewellery The picturesque distillery of Dallas Dhu was built in 1898 to produce malt
• On Loch Ness near Drumnadrochit on the A82 whisky for Glasgow firm Wright and Greig’s popular ‘Roderick Dhu’ blend.
• Postcode IV63 6XJ Visitors to this unique time capsule can see how whisky was made here –
• Tel: 01456 450551 there is a free audio tour. Visitors can also sample a free dram.
• Open all year, seven days a week. 1 April-30 September 9.30am to 6.00pm, • 1m S of Forres off the A940
1-31 October 9.30am to 5pm, 1 November-31 March 9.30am to 4.30pm. • Postcode IV36 2RR
Last entry 45 minutes before closing • Tel: 01309 676548
• Admission: Adult £7.00 Child £4.20 Concessions £5.60 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Admission: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
  ★★★★★ 
(w)
  ★★★★ 

Castle
Bagging –
How many attractions
can you get round?

Elaine and Alistair Greig have notched up 39 castles around

Scotland with their children Ewan, seven, and Eilidh, five!
34 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 35

Fort George Spynie Palace

Fort George 37 Spynie Palace 69

Following the 1746 defeat at Culloden of Bonnie Prince Charlie, George II For five centuries until 1682, Spynie Palace was the residence of the bishops
created the ultimate defence against further Jacobite unrest. The result, of Moray. The mighty tower house was the one of the largest in Scotland.
Fort George, is the mightiest artillery fortification in Britain, if not Europe. Superb views.
Its garrison buildings, artillery defences bristling with cannon, and a superb • 2m N of Elgin off the A941
collection of arms – including bayoneted muskets, pikes, swords and • Postcode IV30 5QG
ammunition pouches – provide a fascinating insight into 18th-century • Tel: 01343 546358
military life. • Open all year. Winter: open weekends only
Positioned strategically on a promontory jutting into the Moray Firth, • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
Fort George was intended as an impregnable army base – designed on a • Joint ticket with Elgin Cathedral available:
monumental scale using sophisticated defence standards. Within almost Adult £6.20 Child £3.70 Concessions £5.00
a mile of boundary walls was accommodation for a governor, officers,
artillery detachment and a 1,600-strong infantry garrison.   ★★★★ 
Visitors today can see historic barrack rooms which are a time capsule
of the domestic life of the Scottish soldier.
Fort George is the only ancient monument in Scotland, built as an army Huntly Castle 43
barracks and still functioning as intended, yet welcoming visitors. Remarkable for its splendid architecture, Huntly Castle served as a baronial
The Regimental Museum of the Queen’s Own Highlanders is here. There is residence for five centuries. Many impressive features include fine heraldic
also a summer living history programme, audio tour available in six languages sculpture and inscribed stone friezes. The earliest stronghold on the site
and a children’s trail. Visitors can also enjoy a shop selling a wide range of gifts sheltered Robert the Bruce in the 14th century.
and a café. • In Huntly off the A96
• 6m W of Nairn, 11m NE of Inverness off the A96 • Postcode AB54 4SH
• Postcode IV2 7TD • Tel: 01466 793191
• Tel: 01667 460232 • Open all year. Nov-Mar: closed Thursday and Friday
• Open all year. Last entry 45 minutes before closing • Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Café open 10am-4pm in winter
• Admission: Adult £6.70 Child £4.00 Concessions £5.40   ★★★★ 
• Motorised wheelchairs available

  ★★★★ 
Corgarff Castle 17
In a striking moorland setting, Corgarff ’s medieval tower house, built in the
mid-16th century, is surrounded by a distinctive 18th-century star shaped
perimeter wall.
• 8m W of Strathdon on the A939
• Postcode AB36 8YP
• Tel: 01975 651460
• Open all year. Winter: open weekends only
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80

  ★★★★ 

Look out for our major event

happening at Fort George in August
36 | North and Grampian North and Grampian | 37

Kinnaird Head Castle Lighthouse and

the Museum of Scottish Lighthouses Tolquhon Castle

Balvenie Castle 4 Kildrummy Castle 49

Originally the seat of the powerful Comyn earls of Buchan, The great castle of Kildrummy was the stronghold of the earls of Mar.
Balvenie is a castle of enclosure with a massive curtain wall. Although ruined, it remains a good example of a 13th-century castle
• At Dufftown off the A941 with many fine features.
• Postcode AB55 4DH • 10m SW of Alford on the A97
• Tel: 01340 820121 • Postcode AB33 8RA
• Open summer only • Tel: 01975 571331
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00 • Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
  ★★★★ 
  ★★★★ 

Duff House 26
This magnificent Georgian mansion is now open as a Country House Gallery Tolquhon Castle 75
of the National Galleries of Scotland. Noted for its highly ornamented gatehouse, Tolquhon is one of the most
• In Banff picturesque of the castles in the Grampian countryside.
• Postcode AB45 3SX • 15m N of Aberdeen on the A920
• Tel: 01261 818181 • Postcode AB41 7LP
• Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible • Tel: 01651 851286
• Telephone for further details and 2010 admission prices • Open all year. Winter: open weekends only
• Visit the website: www.duffhouse.org.uk • Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00

  ★★★★ 

Kinnaird Head Castle

Lighthouse and the Museum The
of Scottish Lighthouses 50 Explorer
Pass
Built for the Fraser family, this fine 16th-century castle was altered in
1787 to incorporate the first lighthouse built by the Commissioners
of the Northern Lighthouses.
From £22*
•
•
On a promontory in Fraserburgh on the A92
Postcode AB43 9DU
is a great value
•
•
Tel: 01346 511022
Visit www.lighthousemuseum.org.uk
way to explore
• Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible our attractions
• Open all year seven days a week. Joint ticket available with the Museum of
Scottish Lighthouses

*Depending on length of stay

 The Western Isles | 39

The
Western
Isles
Calanais Standing Stones

Arnol Blackhouse Calanais Standing Stones 14

Scotland’s history isn’t just about its past – but its future.
Today’s visitors think of the blackhouse as the original
eco-home, making use of local resources and recycling
everything possible.
“The blackhouse was the ultimate green home. The stone
for the walls came straight from the ground, the roof
thatch was straw left over after the harvest – and all the
heating and cooking was fuelled from one small fire in
the middle of the room.
“The peat for the fires was all dug locally and the roof
timbers are of wood that was washed up on the shore.
You look up in the roof and there’s whale bone and all
sorts up there. People now look at blackhouses as setting
an example which we can all learn from.”
A cross-shaped setting of standing stones erected around 3000 BC.
Visitor centre at Calanais is managed by The Standing Stones Trust.
• 12m west of Stornoway off the A859, Isle of Lewis
• Postcode HS2 9DY
• Tel: 01851 621422
• Historic Scotland Members retail discount not eligible
• Site open free all year, seven days a week. For details on the visitor centre,
go to www.callanishvisitorcentre.co.uk
Kisimul Castle 51
The only significant surviving medieval castle in the Western Isles, seat of the
chief of Clan Macneil.
• In Castlebay, Isle of Barra, reached by small boat from Castlebay
(5 min trip, weather permitting)
• Postcode HS9 5UZ
• Tel: 01871 810313

“ eco-home,
• Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Admission includes boat trip
The original

making use of The Blackhouse, Arnol 6

local resources
and recycling
everything possible
“ A traditional, fully furnished, Lewis thatched house which provides a unique
insight into island life. There is also an attached barn, byre and stackyard.
Beside the blackhouse, a furnished 1920s whitehouse and a ruined blackhouse
can also be seen. Visitor centre with interpretative displays and shop.
• In Arnol village, Isle of Lewis, 14m NW of Stornoway on the A858
• Postcode HS2 9DB
• Tel: 01851 710395
Catriona Chandler • Open all year except Sundays
Monument Manager • Admission: Adult £2.50 Child £1.50 Concessions £2.00

  ★★★★★ 
 Orkney and Shetland | 41

Orkney and
Shetland
Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

Skara Brae Maeshowe Chambered Cairn 55

Skara Brae is about human tradition and the power of
nature. While the village is unique, some of the building
practices of 5,000 years ago were used until the 1960s.
There were still farmhouses with a central hearth and
neuk beds, built of stone.
The Neolithic settlement was originally surrounded by
grassland, several minutes’ walk from the ocean, but
coastal erosion has eaten away at the land. And now,
says Ann, the presence of the sea is inescapable as it
laps against walls built by modern engineers to protect
our heritage from being engulfed.
“Being part of a world heritage site has really focused
people’s minds on how precious Skara Brae is – there is
quite simply nothing like it anywhere else in the world.”
Dating back more than 5,000 years, this fine chambered tomb is a prominent
feature in the landscape near the lochs of Harray and Stenness. Said to be one
of the finest Neolithic buildings in Europe, the tomb is famously aligned with
the setting of the winter sun and contains an exceptional collection of later
Norse runic inscriptions as well as Neolithic carvings.
Access is by guided tour only, with timed ticketing in operation. Twilight tours
are available from June to August. Car parking and tickets are available from the
nearby Tormiston Mill. Due to car park restrictions, no coaches are allowed.
• 9m W of Kirkwall on the A965
• Postcode KW16 3HA
• Tel: 01856 761606
• Open all year
• Booking in advance is required, please telephone to book
• Admissions: Adult £5.20 Child £3.10 Concessions £4.20
  ★★★★ 
Hackness Martello Tower
and Battery 40

“
Part of the extensive military remains on the island of Hoy, the battery and
Martello tower were built between 1813 and 1815 to provide defence for
There is quite simply British convoys against French and American privateers. Evidence of life at the

nothing like it
barracks can be viewed on site including examples of barrack room furniture
and other military memorabilia.

anywhere else
in the
World
“ •
•
•
•
At the SE end of Hoy
Postcode KW16 3PQ
Tel: 01856 701727
Open April-October
• Admission: Adult £4.20 Child £2.50 Concessions £3.40
• When visiting please make your way to the Battery first

Ann Marwick
District Manager

Artefact found at the

Broch of Gurness
42 | Orkney and Shetland Orkney and Shetland | 43

Explore the replica house at Skara Brae Brough of Birsay

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village 67 Brough of Birsay 10

The Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, near the dramatic white beach of The remains of a busy complex of Pictish, Norse and later settlement around
the Bay of Skaill, is one of the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses scenic Birsay Bay. There is a small visitor centre on the island.
in Western Europe. Uncovered by a storm in 1850, the attraction presents • On a tidal island at Birsay, 20m NW of Kirkwall off the A966.
a remarkable picture of life around 5,000 years ago. Check tide tables at Skara Brae
Visitors can experience a prehistoric village and see ancient homes fitted with • Postcode KW17 2LX
stone beds, dressers and seats. A replica construction allows visitors to fully • Tel: 01856 841815 (Skara Brae)
understand the interior of a prehistoric house. An informative visitor centre • Open when tides allow mid-June-30 September, daily 9.30am
provides touch-screen presentations, fact-finding quizzes for children and to 5.30pm
adults and an opportunity to see artefacts discovered during archaeological • Admission: Adult £3.20 Child £1.90 Concessions £2.70
excavations in the 1970s. There is a café and a gift shop selling gifts, books,
jewellery, souvenirs and a selection of locally-made crafts.
Part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site.
•
•
Joint ticket with Skaill House available from April-September
19m NW of Kirkwall on the B9056
The Bishop’s Palace
• Postcode KW16 3LR and Earl’s Palace, Kirkwall 5
• Tel: 01856 841815 Located near the spectacular St Magnus Cathedral, these palaces are regarded
• Open all year. Café may have restricted opening hours in winter as two of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Scotland and
• Wheelchairs available highlight Orkney’s close Norse and ecclesiastical links. A particular attraction
• Admission: (summer) Adult £6.70 Child £4.00 is the magnificent monumental fireplace in the great hall of the Earl’s Palace,
Concessions £5.40 (winter: Skara Brae only) built about 1600.
Adult £5.70 Child £3.40 Concessions £4.70
• Last admission is 4.45pm summer and 3.45pm winter • In Kirkwall on the A960
• Postcode KW15 1PD
• Tel: 01856 871918
  ★★★★★  • Open April-October
• Admission: Adult £3.70 Child £2.20 Concessions £3.00
Broch of Gurness 11
  ★★★★ 
A noted icon of Orkney’s rich archaeological heritage, the broch is one of the
most outstanding surviving examples of a later prehistoric (Iron-Age)
settlement that is unique to Scotland.
• At Aikerness, 14m NW of Kirkwall on the A966
Take a

Guided Tour
• Postcode KW17 2NH
• Tel: 01856 751414
• Open April-October

fascinating
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
for

tales
  ★★★★ 

of times gone by
44 | Orkney and Shetland

Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement

Jarlshof Prehistoric
and Norse Settlement 47
Jarlshof provides an insight into the way of life of the inhabitants at particularly
interesting periods – the late Bronze Age, Iron Age, Pictish era, Norse era and
Middle Ages. It includes oval-shaped Bronze-Age houses, Iron-Age broch and
wheelhouses, Viking long houses, medieval farmstead and a 16th-century
laird’s house. Free audio tours are available and visitors can enjoy a gift shop
and display on the history of the site.
• At Sumburgh Head, 22m S of Lerwick on the A970
• Postcode ZE3 9JN
• Tel: 01950 460112
• Open summer only
• Admission: Adult £4.70 Child £2.80 Concessions £3.80
• Toilet at local hotel by arrangement

  ★★★★ 

Membership to
Historic Scotland
great
offers

value * days
out
for families
all year round

*From less than £7 per month