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SET – 2
Series : TYM/C H$moS> Z§.
Code No.
30/2
. - -
Roll No.
Candidates must write the Code on
the title page of the answer-book.
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,
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- 15 - 10.15
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10.15 10.30 -
-
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Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the
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Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
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15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
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distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the
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question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.
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MATHEMATICS
30/2 1 C/1
:
(i)
(ii) - 30 – , ,
(iii) - 6 6 2
10 - 8 4
(iv) - 3 4 4 3
(v)
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper consists of 30 questions divided into four Sections – A, B, C and D.
(iii) Section A contains 6 questions of 1 mark each. Section B contains 6 questions of
2 marks each, Section C contains 10 questions of 3 marks each. Section D contains
8 questions of 4 marks each.
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(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in four
questions of 3 marks each and 3 questions of 4 marks each. You have to attempt only
one of the alternatives in all such questions.
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(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. ay
–
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SECTION – A
1 6 1
st
ar(ABC) 9
1. ABC ~ QRP ar(QRP) = 4 BC = 15 .. PR
di
tu
ar(ABC) 9,
If ABC ~ QRP, = and BC = 15 cm, then find PR.
ar(QRP) 4
.s
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2. ABC A(5, 1) B(1, 5) C(–3, –1) AD
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A(5, 1); B(1, 5) and C(–3, –1) are the vertices of ABC. Find the length of median AD.
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3. 1 : 27
Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. Find the ratio of their surface areas.
2 45 + 3 20
4.
2 5
?
2 45 + 3 20
Write whether on simplification gives an irrational or a rational
2 5
number.
30/2 2 C/1
5. 5x2 + 13 x + k = 0 k
If one root of 5x2 + 13 x + k = 0 is the reciprocal of the other root, then find value of k.
6. x = a, y = b x – y = 2 x + y = 4 a b
If x = a, y = b is the solution of the pair of equations x – y = 2 and x + y = 4, find the
values of a and b.
–
SECTION – B
7 12 2
Question numbers 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
A+B C
7. A, B C ABC , cosec 2 = sec 2
A + B C
A, B, C are interior angles of ABC. Prove that cosec 2 = sec 2
8. x y P(x, y) A(1, 4) B(–1, 2)
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Find the linear relation between x and y such that P(x, y) is equidistant from the points
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A(1, 4) and B(–1, 2).
3 , (2 + 3)
9.
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Given that 3 is an irrational number, prove that (2 + 3) is an irrational number.
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1
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Fig. 1
30/2 3 C/1
11.
8 : 5 3 : 4
A right circular cylinder and a cone have equal bases and equal heights. If their curved
surface areas are in the ratio 8 : 5, show that the ratio between radius of their bases to
their height is 3 : 4.
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SECTION – C
13 22 3
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Question numbers 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each. ay
13. 2 5 .. AB 8 .. A B
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- P AP
e st
di
tu
2
.s
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-
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In fig. (2) AB is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 cm. The tangents to the
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Fig. (2)
OR
Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
30/2 4 C/1
14. 4 .. 6 ..
48
10 ..
The short and long hands of a clock are 4 cm and 6 cm long respectively. Find the sum
of distances travelled by their tips in 48 hours.
OR
The side of a square is 10 cm. Find the area between inscribed and circumscribed
circles of the square.
15. 6 .., 8 .. 10 ..
3
5
Construct a triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. Construct another triangle
3
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whose sides are 5 of the corresponding sides of original triangle.
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16. 867 255 HCF
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Using Euclid’s division algorithm find the HCF of the numbers 867 and 255.
3
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17. sin (A + 2B) = 2 cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > B A + 4B 90º A B
st
3
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If sin (A + 2B) = 2 and cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > B, and A + 4B 90º, then find A and B.
di
n 3n2 + 5n k 164 , k
tu
18.
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In an A.P if sum of its first n terms is 3n2 + 5n and its kth term is 164, find the value of k.
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19. ‘ ’ :
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0 – 15 15 – 30 30 – 45 45 – 60 60 – 75
6 8 10 6 4
By changing the following frequency distribution ‘to less than type’ distribution, draw
its ogive.
Classes 0 – 15 15 – 30 30 – 45 45 – 60 60 – 75
Frequency 6 8 10 6 4
3
20. 27 20
3
Divide 27 into two parts such that the sum of their reciprocals is 20 .
30/2 5 C/1
21. (3, 2) (1, 0)
(2, –5) ,
(x, 3), (4, 4) (3, 5) , 4 , x
If coordinates of two adjacent vertices of a parallelogram are (3, 2), (1, 0) and
diagonals bisect each other at (2, –5), find coordinates of the other two vertices.
OR
If the area of triangle with vertices (x, 3), (4, 4) and (3, 5) is 4 square units, find x.
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:
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cos 58º sin 22º cos 38º cosec 52º
+
sin 32º cos 68º – ay
3 (tan 18º tan 35º tan 60º tan 72º tan 55º)
Prove that
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1 + tan2A 1 – tanA2
= = tan2A
1 + cot2A 1 – cotA
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OR
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Evaluate
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–
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SECTION – D
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23. 10
20 .. 36 .. 21 .. 10
` 42 100 ..
A man donates 10 aluminum buckets to an orphanage. A bucket made of aluminum is
of height 20 cm and has its upper and lowest ends of radius 36 cm and 21 cm
respectively. Find the cost of preparing 10 buckets if the cost of aluminum sheet is
` 42 per 100 cm2. Write your comments on the act of the man.
30/2 6 C/1
24.
Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the
squares of their corresponding sides.
25. m n
3x + 4y = 12
(m + n) x + 2 (m – n) y = 5m – 1
For what values of m and n the following system of linear equations has infinitely
many solutions.
3x + 4y = 12
(m + n) x + 2 (m – n) y = 5m – 1
26. , :
10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
4 8 10 12 10 4 2
Find the mean and mode for the following data :
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Classes 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
Frequency 4 8 10 12 10 4 2
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27. 1 20 ( )
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(i)
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(ii)
(iii) 3
st
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52 ,
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(iv)
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A box contains cards numbered from 1 to 20. A card is drawn at random from the box.
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28. 200 1
10 /
x :
1 1 1 1
a + b + x = a + b + x, a 0, b 0, x 0
A faster train takes one hour less than a slower train for a journey of 200 km. If the
speed of slower train is 10 km/hr less than that of faster train, find the speeds of two
trains.
OR
Solve for x
1 1 1 1
a + b + x a + b + x, a 0, b 0, x 0
=
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29. 60º
30º 50
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80 . -
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60º 30º
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The angle of elevation of the top of a hill at the foot of a tower is 60º and the angle of
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depression from the top of tower to the foot of hill is 30º. If tower is 50 metre high,
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Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of the
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road which is 80 m wide. From a point in between them on the road, the angles of
elevation of the top of poles are 60º and 30º respectively. Find the height of the poles
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5
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30. 3x4 – 15x3 + 13x2 + 25x – 30 3
5
– 3
5 5.
Obtain all zeroes of 3x4 – 15x3 + 13x2 + 25x – 30 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and – 3
____________
30/2 8 C/1
General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The
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answers given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a
student has given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme,
but conveys the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage.
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2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be
done according to one’s own interpretation or any other consideration — Marking Scheme
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should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed.
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5. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first
should be retained and the other answer should be scored out.
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6. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the
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7. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.
8. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted to obtain
photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/
Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out
strictly as per value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.
ar (∆ ABC) BC 2 1
ar (∆ QRP) RP
1. =
2
9 15 2 1
⇒ = ⇒ PR = 10 cm
4 PR 2
1
2. Coordinates of D are (–1, 2)
2
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A(5, 1)
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B(1, 5) D
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C(–5, –1)
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AD = (5 + 1)2 + (1 + 2)2
t
es
1
=
di
37 units 2
tu
a3 1 1
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3. 3 =
A 27 2
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w
a 1
⇒ =
A 3
w
2
6a 2 1 1 1
Ratio of sufrace area = = =
6A2 3 9 2
1
4. For writing 6 5 + 6 5
2 5 2
1
= 6 which is rational
2
30/2 (1)
1
5. Let α and be the root
α
1 k 1
∴ α⋅ = =1
α 5 2
1
⇒ k=5
2
1
6. Solving for x and y and getting x = 3, y = 1
2
1
∴ a = 3, b = 1
2
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SECTION B
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7. A + B + C = 180°
⇒
A+B
= 90° –
C
ay 1
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2 2
t
cosec
A + B C C
es
8. PA = PB ⇒ PA2 = PB2
tu
P(x, y)
.s
w
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A(1, 4) B(–1, 2)
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1
⇒ x2 + 1 – 2x + y + 16 – 8y = x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 4 – 4y
2
1
⇒ x+y–3=0
2
p 1
⇒ 2+ 3 = , p, q ∈ I, q ≠ 0
q 2
(2) 30/2
p p – 2q 1
⇒ 3 = –2=
q q 2
p – 2q 1
is rational ⇒ 3 is rational number
q 2
which is a contraduction
1
2 + 3 is irrational number 2
10. AC = AB2 + BC 2
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= 142 + 482 = 2500 = 50 cm
2
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C
R
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od
r r
P
t
O
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B Q A
di
1
⇒ BQ = r, QA = 14 – r = AR
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2
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Again PB = r,
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1
PC = 48 – r ⇒ RC = 48 – r
2
AR + RC = AC ⇒ 14 – r + 48 – r = 50
1
⇒ r = 6 cm
2
11. Let r be the radii of bases of cylinder and cone and h be the height
1
Slant height of cone = r2 + h2
2
30/2 (3)
2πrh 8 1
∴ =
πr r 2 + h 2 5 2
h 4
2 2 =
r +h 5
h2 16
⇒ =
r2 + h2 25
1
⇒ 9h2 = 16r2 2
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r2 9 r 3 1
⇒ = ⇒ =
h2 16 h 4 2
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1
12. ∆ΤXN ~ ∆TCM
2
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P
t
es
M
N
di
tu
C X B T
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TX XN TN
⇒
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= =
TC CM TM
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⇒ TX × TM = TC × TN ....(i)
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1
Again, ∆TBN ~ ∆TXM
2
TB BN TN
⇒ = =
TX XM TM
TN × TX 1
⇒ TM = ...(ii)
TB 2
(4) 30/2
TN
TX 2 × = TC × TN
TB
1
⇒ TX2 = TC × TB
2
SECTION C
13. AB = 8 cm ⇒ AM = 4 cm
A
y
5 cm
4cm
P
om
O M
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∴ OM = 52 – 42 = 3 cm
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Let AP = y cm, PM = x cm
t
∴ ∆OPP is a right angle triangle
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(x + 3)2 = y2 + 25
tu
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⇒ x2 + 9 + 6x = y2 + 25 ...(i) 1
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Also x2 + 42 = y2 ...(ii) 1
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⇒ x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 16 + 25
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32 16
⇒ 6x = 32 ⇒ x = i.e. cm
6 3
2 256 400
∴ y2 = x + 16 = + 16 =
9 9
20 2
⇒ y= cm or 6 cm 1
3 3
OR
30/2 (5)
1
Correct given, to prove, figure and construction ×4= 2
2
Correct proof 1
= 608π cm 1
OR
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Radius of inner circle = 5 cm
2
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Radius of outer circle = 5 2 cm 1
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Required area = Area of outer circle – Area of inner circle 1
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A B
t
es
di
C D
tu
1
⇒ [(5 2) 2 – 52 ] = 25π cm2
.s
2
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255 = 102 × 2 + 51 1
1
102 = 51 × 2 + 0
2
1
⇒ HCF = 51
2
(6) 30/2
3
17. sin (A + 2B) = ⇒ A + 2B = 60° 1
2
1 1
Solving, we get A = 30°, B = 15° +
2 2
1
⇒ S1 = 3.12 + 5.1 = 8 = a1
2
S2 = 3.22 + 5.2 = 22 = a1 + a2
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a2 = 22 – 8 = 14 ⇒ d = 6 1
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tk = 164 ⇒ 8 + (k – 1)6 = 164
2
⇒ k = 27
ay 1
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19. Classes Frequency Classes Cumulative frequency
t
es
4)
5 ,3
35 ) (7
30
0,
30 (6
Cumulative frequency
)
24
25 5,
(4
20
4)
,1
15 ( 30
10 2
, 6)
5 ( 15
0
15 30 45 60 75
Upper limits
30/2 (7)
1 1 3
∴ + = 1
x 27 – x 20
⇒ x2 – 27x + 150 = 0 1
⇒ (x – 15) (x – 12) = 0
⇒ x = 12 or 15 1
D(c, d) C(a, b)
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(3, –5)
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A(3, 2) od B(1, 0)
3+ a
∴ =2⇒a=1 1
2
t
es
2+b
and = –5 ⇒ b = –12
2
di
tu
c +1
Also = –5 ⇒ c = 3 1
.s
2
w
d+0
and = –5 ⇒ d = –10
w
2
w
OR
Ar (∆ABC) = 4
1 1
⇒ [x(4 – 5) + 4(5 – 3) + 3(3 – 4)] = 4 1
2 2
⇒ (– x + 5) = 8
⇒ –x + 5 = 8 1
(8) 30/2
1
⇒ x=–3
2
1 + tan 2 A 1 + tan 2 A 1
22. = = tan 2 A 1
2
1 + cot A 1 2
1+
tan 2 A
2 2
1 – tan A 1 – tan A 1
= tan A – 1 = (– tan A) 2 = tan 2 A 1
1 – cot A 2
tan A
2
1 + tan 2 A
1 – tan A 2
Hence = = tan A
1 + cot A 1 – cot A
2
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OR
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cos 58° sin 22° cos 38° cosec 52°
+ –
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sin 32° cos 68° 3(tan 18° tan 35° tan 60° tan 72° tan 55°)
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cos 58° sin 22° cos 38° cos ec (90 – 38)°
= + – 1+1
sin (90 – 58°) cos (90 – 22°) 3(tan 18° tan 35° ⋅ 3 ⋅ cot 18° cot 35°)
t
es
= 1+1 –
3.1
tu
1 5
.s
= 2– = 1
3 3
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SECTION D
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1
= 625 = 25 cm 2
22
∴ Surface area of 1 bucket = [(36 + 21) × 25 + 212 ]
7
22
= × 1866 cm 2 1
7
30/2 (9)
22 1
Surface area of 10 buckets = × 18660 cm 2
7 2
22 18660 × 42
Cost of aluminium sheet = ` × 1
7 100
= ` 24631.20
1
24. Correct figure, given to prove and construction ×4=2
2
Correct proof 2
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25. For infinitely many solutions.
3 4 –12
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= = 1
m+n 2(m – n) –(5m – 1)
3
=
4
⇒ m – 5n = 0
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...(1) 1
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m+n 2(m – n)
t
4 12
es
= ⇒ m – 6n = – 1 ...(2) 1
2(m – n) 5m – 1
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10-20 4 15 60
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20-30 8 25 200
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30-40 10 35 350
40-50 12 45 540 2
50-60 10 55 550
60-70 4 65 260
70-80 2 75 150
Total 50 2110
(10) 30/2
x=
∑ fi xi = 2110 = 42.2 1
∑ fi 50
40-50 is modal class
(f1 − f0 )
Mode = l + ×h
2f1 – f 0 – f 2
12 – 10
= 40 + × 10 = 45 1
24 – 10 –10
27. (i) Prime numbers from 1 to 20 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 i.e. 8
8 2 1
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P(prime number) = or 1
20 5 2
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4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 i.e. 11
od
11 1
P(Composite number) = 1
20 2
t
es
6 3
.s
P(number divisible by 3) = or 1
20 10
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OR
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w
13
(i) P(spade) = 1
49
1
(ii) P(black king) = 1
49
10
(iii) P(club) = 1
49
3
(iv) P(Jack) = 1
49
30/2 (11)
1
∴ Speed of slower train = (x – 10) km/hr
2
200 200 1
– =1 1
x – 10 x 2
⇒ x2 – 10x – 2000 = 0 1
⇒ (x – 50) (x + 40) = 0 1
x = 50, – 40 rejected
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Speed of slower train = 40 km / hr
OR
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1 1 1 1
= + +
a+b+x a b x
od
1 1 1 1
t
⇒ – = +
es
a+b+c x a b
di
– (a + b) a+b
= 2
tu
x(a + b + x) ab
.s
⇒ x2 + (a + b)x + ab = 0 1
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(x + a) (x + b) = 0 ⇒ x = –a, –b 1
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A
29. hill Correct figure 1
D
30° h
Tower
50 m
60° 30°
C x B
h
ln ∆ABC, = tan 60°
x
⇒ h= x 3 1
(12) 30/2
50
ln ∆BCD, = tan 30°
x
⇒ x = 50 3 1
∴ h = 150
OR
A
h
om
h
Correct figure 1
30° 60°
B
D 80–x C x
.c
80 m
ay
h
ln ∆ABC, = tan 60°
x
od
⇒
t
h= x 3 ....(1) 1
es
h
di
⇒ h 3 = 80 – x 1
.s
w
From (1), x 3 × 3 = 80 – x
w
⇒ x = 20
w
∴ h = 20 3
∴ height of poles = 20 3m 1
Distances of poles from the point are 20 m and 60 m
5 5
x– and x + are factors of p(x)
3 3
30/2 (13)
5 (3x 2 – 5)
⇒ x2 – or is a factor of p(x) 1
3 3
(3x 2 – 5) 2
p(x) = (x – 5x + 6) 2
3
1
= (3x 2 – 5) (x – 3) (x – 2)
3
5 5
∴ Zeroes of p(x) are ,– , 2 and 3 1
3 3
om
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t od
es
di
tu
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w
w
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(14) 30/2