yo&ftgkn

,d ,sfrgkfld "kM~;a=k dFkk

uksV %
yo&ftgkn
,d ,sfrgkfld "kM~;a=k dFkk
fuf'pr :i ls rF;ksa] fp=kksa vkSj ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dk lko/kkuh ds lkFk irk yxk;k ¼vkRedFkkRed miU;kl½
x;k gS] vkSj dksbZ Hkh xyrh] u rks bjknru vkSj u gh tku&cw>dj gksxhA ikfjokfjd
fdLls&dgkfu;ksa] Mk;fj;ksa] iqLrdksa] v[kckjksa] vkSj vU; izdkf'kr lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij
;g iqLrd Hkys gh lR; ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr vkRedFkkRed bfrgkl dFkk gks] fQj Hkh
;g ,d miU;kl gh gSA blfy, blesa pfj=k okLrfod gksa ;k dkYifud vkSj tks ,sls uke
iz;ksx fd, x, gSa] os lc ys[kd dh O;k[;k ds lkFk&lkFk dYiuk dh Hkh mit le>h
tk,¡A

fdlh Hkh /keZ] laiznk; ;k O;fDr fo'ks"k dks fu'kkuk cukus dk gekjk edln ugha gS]
oju~ ,d dVq ,sfrgkfld lpkbZ ls nqfu;k dks :&c&: djkuk gekjk mn~ns'; gSA blhfy,
blesa izek.kksa ds fy, lanHkZ fn, x, gSa] ysfdu vusd lanHkZ rks i`"B foLrkj ds Hk; ls NksM+
Hkh fn, x, gSaA ewy ysf[kdk
lHkh fp=kksa] ys[ku lkexzh] vkSj izdk'ku ds laiw.kZ vf/kdkj lqjf{kr gSa] blfy, ys[kd Qjgkuk rkt
dh vuqefr ds fcuk bldk dgha Hkh fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa iqu% izdk'ku ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA

fgUnh :ikarj.k
rstiky flag /kkek

lkxj izdk'ku
'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032
 1
esjs ifjokj okys dHkh lj/kuk dh csxe le: dh fj;klr esa vPNs inksa
ij FksA eSa vius ifjokj ds ckjs esa crkus ls igys csxe le: ds ckjs
esa dqN crkuk vko';d le>rh gwA¡ mÙkj izn's k tks dHkh la;Dq r izkra
ds uke ls izfl) Fkk] mlesa esjB ds utnhd ,d NksVk lk dLck gS
lj/kuk] ftldh lk¡lksa esa csuthj [kwclwjrh dh efydk csxe le: dh
:g vkt Hkh clrh gSA csxe le:] ;kuh Qjtkuk] ;kuh tscfq Uulk tks
fnYyh ds pkoM+h cktkj ds ,d dksBs ls fudy dj nkSyr] rkd+r vkSj
ISBN : 978-93-84066-02-4 'kksgjr dh cqyfa n;ksa rd igqp
¡ h vkSj eqxydkyhu bfrgkl dk ,d csgn
iqLrd % yo&ftgkn % ,d ,sfrgkfld "kM~;=a k dFkk fnypLi iUuk cu xbZAa bl NksVs ls dLcs dh 18 oha vkSj 19 oha lnh
ysf[kdk % Qjgkuk rkt dh bekjrs]a VwVh&QwVh lM+das vkSj vkcksgok vius nkeu esa bfrgkl dk
lokZf/kdkj % lqjf{kr ogh iUuk lesVs gq, gSAa
izFke laLdj.k % 2015 Qjtkuk dh ek¡ pkoM+h cktkj esa rok;Q Fkh] ftls ckn esa esjB
ewY; % 150-00 #i;s ¼isijcSd½ ds djhc dksrkuk ds vln[+kku us viuh j[kSy cuk fy;k FkkA Qjtkuk
ewY; % 350-00 #i;s ¼lftYn½ dk tUe dksrkuk esa gh 1753 esa gqvkA blds lkr lky ckn gh vln
izdk'kd % lkxj izdk'ku dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj ek¡ vkSj csVh dks fnYyh ykSVuk iM+kA nksuksa dqN fnu
d'ehjh xsV ds fudV jgus ds ckn tkek efLtn bykds esa cl xbZAa mlh
77lh@52@1] eqd's k uxj]
lky Qjtkuk dks pkoM+h cktkj dh ,d rok;Q [kkue tku ds lqinq Z
'kkgnjk fnYyh&110032
dj mldh ek¡ bl nqfu;k ls #[klr gks xbZA
bZ&esy % sagarprakashan@yahoo.com
[kkue tku ds dksBs ij gh 1767 esa Qjtkuk dh eqykd+kr HkkM+s dh
'kCn la;kstu % nhid yst”j fizVa l
~ ] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&32
lsuk pykus okys okYVj jsugkVZ lksEczs ls gqbAZ mez esa Qjtkuk ls rhl
eqnzd % fo'kky dkSf'kd fizVa l
~ ]Z fnYyh&110093
lky cM+k jsugkVZ bl deflu lqna jrk ij fQnk gks x;kA nksuksa ds fny
LOVE JIHAD : EK ETIHASIK SADYANTRA KATHA feys vkSj Qjtkuk pk¡nuh pkSd dh jkSud dks ihNs NksM+ vius vkf'kd
BY FARHANA TAJ (NOVEL)
5
ds lkFk ,d ,sls yacs lQ+j ij fudy iM+h] ftldh eafty dk mls dksbZ
vankt+k ugha FkkA nksuksa y[kuÅ] jksfgy[kaM] vkxjk] Hkjriqj vkSj Mhx
gksrs gq, vkf[+kj esa lj/kuk igqp¡ x,A
teZuh dk jsugkVZ 1754 esa Ýspa bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds lkFk Hkkjr
vk;k FkkA mldh QkSt Hkkjh jde feyus ij fdlh ds fy, Hkh dke
djus dks rS;kj jgrh FkhA eqxy ckn'kkg 'kkg vkye ds dgus ij mlus
lgkjuiqj ds jksfgYyk yM+kds tkfcrk [kku dks f'kdLr nhA blls [kq'k
gksdj 'kkg vkye us nksvkc esa ,d cM+h tkxhj jsugkVZ ds uke dj nh
vkSj fQj og lj/kuk esa gh cl x;kA ysfdu blds ik¡p lky ckn gh
jsugkVZ nqfu;k ls dwp dj x;k vkSj 18 ;wjksih; vQljksa vkSj 4000
lSfudksa dh mldh QkSt Qjtkuk ds gkFkksa esa vk xbZA
'kkSgj ds bardky ds rhu lky ckn Qjtkuk us bZlkb;r dcwy dj
yh vkSj tksgkuk uksfcfyl lksEczs cu xbZA ckn esa lksEczs dk lksEcj gqvk
vkSj fQj Qjtkuk cu xbZ csxe le:A yM+kbZ ds eSnku ls dwVuhfr ds
v[kkM+s rd csxe le: dh rwrh cksyrh Fkh vkSj gkykr f[kykQ gksus
ds ckotwn og 1837 esa viuh ekSr gksus rd lj/kuk dh tkxhj ij
dkfct jghA mlus 'kkg vkye dh enn dj mldk fny thr fy;k
vkSj mldh eqg¡ cksyh csVh cu xbZA gqvk ;g fd c?ksy flag dh vxqokbZ
esa 30]000 fl[kksa us 1783 esa fnYyh ij geyk cksy fn;k vkSj ml txg
rd igqp ¡ x, ftls vc rhl gtkjh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA rc
csxe le: us gh 'kkg vkye vkSj fl[kksa ds chp lqyg djkbZ vkSj c?ksy
dherh rksgQksa dk [kt+kuk ysdj ykSV x;kA
pkj lky ckn utQ dqyh [kku dh cxkor dks ukdke djus esa
Hkh csxe le: us 'kkg vkye dh enn dhA blds ckn 'kkg vkye us
lj/kuk dh tkxhj ij jsugkVZ dh igyh choh ds csVs uokc tQj;kc
[kku ds nkos dks [kkfjt+ dj fn;k vkSj csxe le: tk;nkn dh bl tax
esa Hkh dke;kc jghA csxe le: dh vkf'kdfetkth ds Hkh dbZ fdLls
e'kgwj gS]a exj mudk dksbZ iq[rk ,sfrgkfld vk/kkj ugha feyrkA mlds
nhokuksa esa Ýkal ds yh olkm vkSj vk;jySMa ds tktZ Fkkel dk [kwc ftØ
6 7
vkrk gSA csxe le: dks viuh gh QkSt ds vQlj yh olkm ls 1793
esa fudkg djus ds ckn lSfudksa dh cxkor dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ckxh
lSfudksa ls f?kj tkus ij olkm us vius flj esa xksyh ekj yhA csxe
le: us Hkh [katj ?kksia dj [kqndq'kh dh dksf'k'k dh] exj og blesa
dke;kc ugha gqbAZ
1803 esa csxe le: us fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh eq[rkjh
dcwy dj yh vkSj viuh tkxhj vkSj vdwr tk;nkn nksuksa dks gh cpkus
esa lQy jghA vc mldh fnypLih LFkkiR; dh vksj gqbZ vkSj mlus dbZ
'kkunkj bekjrsa cuokbZAa fnYyh ds pk¡nuh pkSd esa eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj
'kkg ls feyh tehu ij mlus ,d csgn [kwclwjr gosyh cuokbZ] ftlesa
vc fctyh ds lkeku dk ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k cktkj HkkxhjFk iSyl s
gSA exj mls ;kn fd;k tkrk gS] lj/kuk ds ppZ vkWQ ysMh vkWQ xzl s l
s
vkSj vklikl dh bekjrksa ds fy, ftuesa jkseu vkSj eqxy LFkkiR;
,d&nwljs ds vkxks'k esa xqFa ks gq, gSAa
lj/kuk dh gj lM+d fxjtk?kj rd tkrh gSA fdlh ls iwNus ds
fy, #dks blls igys gh yksx gkFk ds b'kkjs ls ml rd dk jkLrk crk
nsrs gSaA vkf[kj muds dLcs dh igpku tks blls tqM+h gSA lSdM+ksa
ikWojywe dh dHkh ugha #dus okyh /kd/kd ds lkFk ;g fxjtk?kj Hkh
muds fnyksa esa ges'kk ds fy, lek;k gqvk gSA
mÙkj Hkkjr ds bl lcls cM+s fxjtk?kj dks cukus esa yxHkx 11
lky vkSj pkj yk[k #i, yxs vkSj ;g 1822 esa cu dj rS;kj gqvkA
blds vkfdZVDs V bVyh ds varksfu;ks jsxfs yuh Fks vkSj blesa jkse ds lsVa
ihVlZ ds vykok eqxy LFkkiR; dh Nki lkQ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA igys ;g
fxjtk?kj dSFksMy ª Fkk] exj 1961 esa bls iksi ls ekbuj csflfydk dk
ntkZ fey x;kA bls cukus ds fy, ftl txg ls feêh fudkyh xbZ] ogk¡
nks lqna j rkykc cu x, gSAa vgkrs ds xsV ls fxjtk?kj dh nwjh rdjhcu
100 ehVj gSA jkLrk vke ds cxhps dks phjrk gqvk xqtjrk gSA blds
nksuksa rjQ bZlk elhg dh lyhc ;k=kk ds 14 eqdkeksa dks lQsn ewfrZ;ksa
ds tfj, fn[kk;k x;k gSA jkLrk vius nksuksa gkFk QSyk, bZlk elhg dh
,d ewfrZ ds lkeus tkdj [kRe gksrk gSA ysfdu fxjtk?kj dk eq[;
njoktk blds lkeus ugha gSA bl njokts rd igqp ¡ us ds fy, nkfguh
vksj eqM+ dj tkuk gksrk gSA
fxjtk?kj dks lkeus ls dqN Qklys ls ns[kus ij gh mldh eqdEey
[kwclwjrh dk vglkl gksrk gSA yxrk gS tSls csxe le: dk lknxh
ls Hkjk vfHktkr gqLu vk¡[kksa ds lkeus fc[kjk iM+k gksA lkeus dk
cjkenk 18 [kaHkksa ij fVdk gqvk gSA Nr ij cus rhu xqca nksa esa chp okyk
cM+k gS vkSj mlds vktwcktw okys NksVAs ihNs ls nks ehukjsa vkleku esa
lwjk[k djus ds fy, mpd jgh gSAa xqca nksa vkSj ehukjksa ij yxs /kkrq ds
xksys vkSj Økl brus lky chr tkus ds ckotwn lwjt dh jks'kuh esa psgjs
ij lqugjk vkbZuk pedkrs gSAa
vanj ?kqlrs gh Bhd lkeus ,d cM+k pcwrjk gS] ftl ij enj eSjh
vius f'k'kq dks xksn esa fy, gSAa blds uhps lyhc ij bZlk elhg dh
ewfrZ gSA pcwrjk vkSj mlds vklikl dk fgLlk jktLFkku ls yk, x,
laxejej ls cuk gSA ml ij jaxhu iRFkjksa ls Qwy mdsjs x, gSAa nksuksa
rjQ nks vkSj pcwrjs gS]a ftuesa ls ,d ij ysMh vkWQ xzl s l
s vkSj nwljs
ij bZlk elhg dh ewfrZ gSA ydM+h ij pquhank jaxksa ls cuh ysMh vkWQ
xzl
s l
s dh ewfrZ bVyh ls ykdj 1957 esa bl fxjtk?kj esa yxkbZ xbZ FkhA
bu pcwrjksa ij xqca nksa ds jks'kunkuksa ls Nu dj vkrh lwjt dh
jks'kuh esa ewfrZ;ka vkSj esgjkcksa dh iPphdkjh ped mBrh gSA fxjtk?kj
esa laxejej vkSj jaxhu iRFkjksa ds csgrjhu bLrseky dks ns[k dj
vpkud gh rktegy vk¡[kksa ds lkeus dkS/a k mBrk gSA cM+s pcwrjs dh
ckbZa vksj csxe le: dh dcz gS] ftl ij 8 QhV dk laxejej dk
Lekjd gS] ftls bVyh ds e'kgwj ewfrZdkj vnkeks rknksyhuh us cuk;k
FkkA bldh pksVh ij csxe le: [kkl eqfLye vankt esa cSBh gSA mlds
uhps csxe ds lkSry s s ukrh vkSj okfjl MsfoM vkDVjyksuh Mkbl lksEczs
vkSj rhu lykgdkjksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ gSaA lcls uhps [kM+h Ng ewfrZ;k¡
fuMjrk] Kku] rlYyh vkSj laiUurk dh izrhd gSAa bZlkbZ cuus ds ckn
Hkh csxe le: reke ftanxh viuh bLykeh tM+kas ls ukrk ugha rksM+
8 9
ldhA ftLe ij fnYyh dh utkdr vks<+s fgUnqLrku dh bl igyh bZlkbZ
tkxhjnkj dk fny fdlh lwQ+h Qdhj dh rjg FkkA fØlel ds ekSds
ij lj/kuk esa gksus okys rhu fnuksa ds t'u esa Hkkst ds vykok ukpxkuk]
vkfr'kckth vkSj eq'kk;jk Hkh 'kkfey jgrk FkkA Qjlw ds uke ls fy[kus
okys Ýkat xksVfy,c dksgus lesr mldh QkSt ds rhu ;wjksih; dekaMj
rks mnwZ esa 'kk;jh Hkh djus yxs FksA
csxe le: dh tkxhj esa fgan]w eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ ds chp dksbZ
QdZ ugha FkkA fØlel ds vykok bZn] n'kgjk] fnokyh vkSj gksyh dk
R;kSgkj Hkh /kwe/kke ls euk;k tkrk FkkA lj/kuk dk fxjtk?kj vc Hkh
etgcksa ds chp HkkbZpkjs dk mldk iSxke nsrk gSA blesa gj etgc ds
yksx ysMh vkWQ xzl s l
s dh ewfrZ ds vkxs flj >qdk dj eUur ek¡xus vkrs
gSAa fxjtk?kj ds cxy esa ftl bekjr esa dHkh fc'ki jgk djrs Fks] og
vc yM+fd;ksa dk Ldwy gSA vgkrs ds Bhd lkeus cus csxe ds iqjkus
egy esa vc lsVa tksl a lsehujh pyrh gSA ;g egy jsugkVZ dks lj/kuk
dh tkxhj feyus ls igys dk gSA csxe le: lj/kuk vkus ls ysdj
vius bardky ds dqN igys rd blh egy esa jghA mlus vius fy,
tks u;k egy cuokuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk og mlds xqtjus ls ,d lky
igys gh rS;kj gks ldkA eqxy 'kSyh esa cus iqjkus egy dk cjkenk
dkQh 'kkunkj gSA oä ds lkFk dh xbZ rCnhfy;ksa ds ckotwn bl egy
ds iqjkus oSHko dks eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA egy ds rg[kkus esa dejs
cus gS]a ftuesa xehZ ds fnuksa esa csxe vkSj mldk ifjokj jgk djrk FkkA
ysfdu vc lj/kuk esa tehu esa ikuh dk Lrj c<+ tkus dh otg ls
budk bLrseky ugha fd;k tkrkA ekWulwu esa bu dejksa esa ikuh Hkj tkrk
gS vkSj lhyu rks lewps lky gh cuh jgrh gSA
u, egy esa vc baVj dkWyt s pyrk gSA ;wukuh 'kSyh esa cus bl
egy esa csxe ds xqly[kkus [kklrkSj ls ns[kus yk;d gSaA budh
laxejej dh nhokjksa ij uQhl iPphdkjh gSA ysMh QkjsLVj vLirky
vkSj varksu dksBh csxe ls lh/ks rkSj ij fj'rk ugha j[kus ds ckotwn
mudh ;knksa ls tqM+s gSAa vLirky dks Mkbl dh choh us csxe le: ds
/ku ls cuok;k Fkk vkSj jsxfs yuh ds caxys varksu dksBh dk bLrseky ppZ
ls tqM+s yksxksa dh fjgkb'k ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA lj/kuk dh :g rd
mrjus ds fy, bu lcds vykok dSFkksfyd dczxkg ij Hkh ,d utj
Mkyuk vko';d gSA blesa jsugkVZ vkSj jsxsfyuh ds ifjokjokyksa ds
vykok csxe dk nwljk 'kkSgj olkm Hkh nQu gSA utnhd gh duZy tku
jseh lkysmj dh dcz Hkh gS] ftlus 1795 esa lSfudksa dh cxkor ds nkSjku
csxe le: dk lkFk fn;k FkkA csxe ds [kkunku ds yksxksa dh dczkas ij
cus edcjksa dks ns[k dj yxrk gS fd fdlh tekus esa os cgqr gh
[kwclwjr jgs gksxa s exj vc mudh gkyr ,dne [kLrk gSA
dczkas ds vanj flQZ eqjns ugha lksrs cfYd ftanfx;ksa ls tqM+h dbZ
ftank dgkfu;ka Hkh nQu gksrh gSAa ysfdu bu dczkas esa ls T+;knkrj ij
fy[kh bckjr dks i<+ ikuk vc eqefdu ugha gSA bu VwVh&QwVh dczkas ds
chp ls xqtjrs gq, ftanxh dh u'ojrk dk vkHkkl gksrk gSA bl lpkbZ
ls :c: djkus ds fy, gh esjh dgkuh csxe le: dh ekSr ls gh 'kq:
gksrh gSA1
1836 csxe le: dh ekSr ds ckn vaxt sz ksa ds f[kykQ lj/kuk vkSj
mlds vklikl ds xk¡oksa esa ØkfUr dh e'kky tykus okys yksxksa esa esjs
ydM+nknk jger uwj fjtoh Hkh ,d FksA ;g ØkfUr 1857 ds izFke
Lora=krk laxkz e ls Bhd 21 lky igys 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj 21 lky rd
gh bldh fpaxkfj;k¡ lqyxrh jgh FkhA la;Dq r izkra ds ck?kizLFk ¼ckxir
{ks=k½ esa bl ØkfUr us lcls mxz :i /kkj.k fd;k FkkA
2 cjckn dj fn;kA catkjk lkSnkxjksa dh ywV ls [ksrh dh mit dh deh
csxe ds jktLo ea=kh tks esjs gh iwot
Z Fks] mUgksua s ;gk¡ ds fdlkuksa ds lkFk
2
cM+k vU;k; fd;kA ;g {ks=k csxe le: dh e`R;q ds ckn 1836 esa
vaxzstksa ds v/khu vk x;kA vaxzst vf/kdkjh IykmM us tehu dk
cankscLr djrs le; fdlkuksa ds lkFk gq, vR;kpkj dks dqN lq/kkjk]
1- csxeksa dh ,sfrgkfld izse dFkk,a] rstiky flag /kkek] lw;Z Hkkjrh izdk'ku fnYyh] i`"B 132
2- lj/kuk dk bfrgkl] egsnz ukjk;.k 'kekZ] i`"B 45
10
ijUrq ekyxqtkjh nsuk c<+k fn;kA iSnkokj vPNh FkhA tkV fdlku
esgurh Fks] lks c<+h gqbZ ekyxqtkjh Hkh nsdj [ksrh djrs jgsA [ksrh ds
cankscLr vkSj c<+h ekyxqtkjh ls fdlkuksa esa Hkkjh vlarks"k Fkk] ftlus
1857 dh ØkfUr ds le; vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;kA 'kkgey fctjkSy
xk¡o ds ,d lk/kkj.k ijUrq vkt+knh ds fnokus ØkfUrdkjh fdlku FksA
os esjB vkSj fnYyh lesr vklikl ds bykds esa csgn yksdfiz; FksA
'kkgey dk xk¡o fctjkSy dkQh cM+k xk¡o FkkA 1857 dh ØkfUr ds
le; bl xk¡o esa nks ifê;k¡ FkhA ml le; 'kkgey ,d iêh dk usrR` o
djrs FksA fctjkSy esa mlds Hkkxhnkj Fks pkS/kjh 'kh'k jke vkSj vU;
ftUgksua s 'kkgey dh ØkfUrdkjh dkjZokb;ksa dk lkFk ugha fn;k] nwljh
iêh esa 4 Fkksd FkhA bUgksua s Hkh lkFk ugha fn;k Fkk] blfy, mudh tehu
tCr gksus ls cp xbZ FkhA
'kkgey dh ØkfUr izkjaHk esa LFkkuh; Lrj dh Fkh] ijUrq le;
ikdj foLrkj idM+rh xbZA vkl&ikl ds yEcjnkj fo'ks"k rkSj ij cM+krS
ds yEcjnkj 'kkSu flag vkSj cq/k flag vkSj tkSgjh] tQokZn vkSj tksV ds
yEcjnkj cnu vkSj xqyke Hkh fonzkgs h lsuk esa viuh&viuh txg ij vk
tesA 'kkgey ds eq[; fliglykj cxqrk vkSj lTtk Fks vkSj tkVksa ds
nks cM+s xk¡o ckoyh vkSj cM+krS viuh tula[;k vkSj jln dh rknkn ds
lgkjs 'kkgey ds dsna z cu x,A
10 ebZ dks esjB ls 'kq: fonzkgs dh yiVsa bykds esa QSy xbZA
'kkgey us tgkuiqj ds xwtjksa dks lkFk ysdj cM+krS rglhy ij p<+kbZ
dj nhA mUgksua s rglhy ds [ktkus dks ywV dj mldh vekur dks
dks iwjk dj fy;kA ebZ vkSj twu esa vkl&ikl ds xk¡oksa esa mudh /kkd
te xbZA fQj esjB ls NwVs gq, dSfn;ksa us mudh dh QkSt dks vkSj c<+k
fn;kA muds izHkqRo vkSj usrR` o dks ns[k dj fnYyh njckj esa mls lwcns kjh
nhA
12 o 13 ebZ 1857 dks ckck 'kkgey us loZiFz ke lkfFk;ksa lesr
catkjk O;kikfj;ksa ij vkØe.k dj dkQh laifÙk dCts esa ys yh vkSj
11
cM+krS rglhy vkSj iqfyl pkSdh ij geyk cksy dj rksM+QksM+ o ywVikV
dhA fnYyh ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dks mUgksua s cM+h enn dhA Økafr ds izfr
vxk/k izes vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk us tYnh gh mudks ØkfUrohjksa dk
lwcns kj cuk fn;kA 'kkgey us fcykspiqjk ds ,d cywph uohc['k ds
iq=k vYykfn;k dks viuk nwr cukdj fnYyh Hkstk] rkfd vaxt sz ksa ds
fo#) yM+us ds fy, enn o lSfud fey ldsAa ckxir ds Fkkusnkj
othj [kk¡ us Hkh blh mís'; ls lezkV cgknqj'kkg dks vthZ HksthA ckxir
ds uwj [kk¡ ds iq=k esgrkc [kk¡ ls Hkh mudk lEidZ FkkA bu lHkh us
'kkgey dks ckn'kkg ds lkeus is'k djrs gq, dgk fd og ØkfUrdkfj;ksa
ds fy, cgqr lgk;d gks ldrs gaS vkSj ,slk gh gqvk] 'kkgey us u
dsoy vaxt sz ksa ds lapkj lk/kuksa dks Bi fd;k] cfYd vius bykds dks
fnYyh ds ØkfUrohjksa ds fy, vkiwfrZ {ks=k esa cny fn;kA
viuh c<+rh QkSt dh rkdr ls mUgksua s ckxir ds utnhd tequk
ij cus iqy dks u"V dj fn;kA mudh bu lQyrkvksa ls mUgsa 84 xk¡oksa
dk vkf/kiR; fey x;kA mls vkt rd ns'k [kki dh pkSjklh dg dj
iqdkjk tkrk gSA og ,d Lora=k {ks=k ds :i esa laxfBr dj fy;k x;k
vkSj bl izdkj og tequk ds ck,¡ fdukjs dk jktk cu cSBk] ftlls fd
fnYyh dh mHkjrh QkStksa dks jln tkuk drbZ can gks x;k vkSj esjB ds
ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks enn igqp ¡ rh jghA bl izdkj og ,d NksVs fdlku ls
cM+s {ks=k ds vf/kifr cu x,A
dqN vaxt sz ksa ftuesa gSoVs ] QkjsLV xzkEghj] okWVlu dksjVZs ] xQ vkSj
FkkWel ize[q k Fks] dks ;wjksfi;u Ýklw tks csxe le: dk njckjh dfo Hkh
Fkk] us vius xk¡o gjpaniqj esa 'kj.k ns nhA bldk irk pyrs gh 'kkgey
us fujir flag o yktjke tkV ds lkFk Ýklw ds gkFk iSj ck¡/kdj dkQh
fiVkbZ dh vkSj crkSj ltk mlds ?kj dks ywV fy;kA cukyh ds egktu
us dkQh #i;k nsdj mldh tku cpk;hA esjB ls fnYyh tkrs gq,
Muyi] fofy;El vkSj VªEcy us Hkh Ýklw dh j{kk dhA Ýklw dks mlds
iM+kls ds xk¡o lqUgSM+k ds yksxksa us crk;k fd bLekby] jkeHkkbZ vkSj
tklwnh ds usrR` o esa vusd xk¡o vaxt sz ksa ds fo#) [kM+s gks x, gSAa 'kkgey
12
ds iz;Ruksa ls fganw o eqlyeku ,d lkFk feydj yM+s vkSj gjpaniqj]
uuok dkfte] ukuwgu] lj[kyku] fctjkSy] tkSgM+h] fctokM+k] iwB]
/kukSjk] cq<j+S k] iksbl
Z ] xqjkuk] uaxyk] xqykc cM+ky S h] cfy cukyh ¼fuEckyh½]
ckxw] lUrks[kiqj] fgyokM+h] cM+krS ] [ksdM+k] vkSl[k] ukfnj vlyr vkSj
vlyr [kekZl xk¡o ds yksxksa us muds usrR` o esa laxfBr gksdj Økafr dk
fcxqy ctk;kA
dqN csn[ky gq, tkV tehankjksa us tc 'kkgey dk lkFk NksM+dj
vaxt sz vQlj Muyi dh QkSt dk lkFk fn;k] rks 'kkgey us 300
flikgh ysdj clkSM+ xk¡o ij dCtk dj fy;kA tc vaxt sz h QkSt us xk¡o
dk ?ksjk Mkyk rks 'kkgey mlls igys xk¡o NksM+ pqdk FkkA vaxt sz QkSt
us cps flikfg;ksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k vkSj 8000 eu xsg¡w tCr
dj fy;kA bykds esa 'kkgey ds ncncs dk bl ckr ls irk yxrk gS
fd vaxt sz ksa dks bl vukt dks eksy ysus ds fy, fdlku ugha feys vkSj
u gh fdlh O;kikjh us cksyh cksyhA xk¡o okyksa dks lsuk us ckgj fudky
fn;k ij fnYyh ls vk;s nks xkth ,d efLtn esa ekspkZ ysdj yM+rs jgs
vkSj lsuk ukdke;kc jghA 'kkgey us ;equk ugj ij flapkbZ foHkkx ds
caxys dks eq[;ky; cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj viuh xqIrpj lsuk dk;e dj
yh FkhA geys dh iwoZ lwpuk feyus ij ,d ckj mUgksua s 129 vaxt sz h
lSfudksa dh gkyr [kjkc dj nh FkhA ixM+h ck¡/kus dh izFkk O;fä dks
vknj nsus dh izFkk gh ugha Fkh] cfYd mUgsa usrR` o iznku djus dh laKk
Hkh FkhA 'kkgey us bl izFkk dk iwjk mi;ksx fd;kA 'kkgey clkSM+ xk¡o
ls Hkkx dj fudyus ds ckn og xk¡oksa esa x;k vkSj djhc 50 xk¡oksa dh
ubZ QkSt cukdj eSnku esa mrj iM+kA fnYyh njckj vkSj 'kkgey dh
vkil esa mYysf[kr laf/k FkhA vaxt sz ksa us le> fy;k fd fnYyh dh eqxy
lÙkk dks cckZn djuk gS rks 'kkgey dh 'kfä dks nq#Lr djuk vko';d
gSA mUgksua s 'kkgey dks ftUnk ;k eqnkZ mldk lj dkVdj ykus okys ds
fy, 10000 #i;s buke ?kksf"kr fd;kA Muyi tks fd vaxt sz h QkSt dk
usrR` o dj jgk Fkk] dks 'kkgey dh QkStksa ds lkeus ls Hkkxuk iM+kA
Nijk xk¡o ds R;kfx;ks]a clksn ds tknwxj vkSj fcpiqjh ds xwtjZ ksa us Hkh
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'kkgey ds usrR` o esa Økafr esa iwjh f'kjdr dhA vEgsM+k ds xwtjZ ksa us cM+krS
o ckxir dh ywV o ,d egRoiw.kZ iqy dks u"V djus esa fgLlk fy;kA
flljkSyh ds tkVksa us 'kkgey ds lg;ksxh lwjtey dh enn dh] tcfd
nk<+h okys fl[k us ØkfUrdkjh fdlkuksa dk usrR` o fd;kA
tqykbZ 1857 esa ØkfUrdkjh usrk 'kkgey dks idM+us ds fy, vaxt sz h
lsuk ladYic) gqbZ ij yxHkx 7 gtkj lSfudks]a l'kL=k fdlkuksa o
tehankjksa us MVdj eqdkcyk fd;kA 'kkgey ds Hkrhts Hkxrk ds geys
ls cky&cky cpdj lsuk dk usrR` o dj jgk Muyi Hkkx [kM+k gqvk vkSj
Hkxr us mls cM+krS rd [knsM+kA bl le; 'kkgey ds lkFk 2000
'kfä'kkyh fdlku ekStnw FksA xqfjYyk ;q) iz.kkyh esa fo'ks"k egkjr
gkfly djus okys 'kkgey vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa dk cM+krS ds nf{k.k ds
,d ckx esa [kkdh fjlkyk ls vkeus&lkeus ?keklku ;q) gqvkA
Muyi 'kkgey ds Hkrhts Hkxrk ds gkFkksa ls cky&cky cpdj
Hkkxk] ijUrq 'kkgey tks vius ?kksM+s ij ,d vaxj{kd ds lkFk yM+ jgk
Fkk] fQjafx;ksa ds chp f?kj x;kA mlus viuh ryokj ds oks djrc
fn[kk, fd fQjaxh nax jg x,A ryokj ds fxj tkus ij 'kkgey vius
Hkkys ls nq'euksa ij okj djrk jgkA bl nkSj esa mldh ixM+h [kqy xbZ
vkSj ?kksM+s ds iSjksa esa Q¡l xbZ] ftldk Qk;nk mBkdj ,d fQjaxh lokj
us mls ?kksM+s ls fxjk fn;kA vaxt sz vQlj ikjdj] tks 'kkgey dks
igpkurk Fkk] us 'kkgey ds 'kjhj ds VqdM+&s VqdM+s djok fn, vkSj mldk
lj dkV dj ,d Hkkys ds Åij V¡xok fn;kA
fQjafx;ksa ds fy, ;g lcls cM+h fot; irkdk FkhA Muyi us
vius dkxtkr ij fy[kk gS fd vaxt sz ksa ds [kkdh fj'kkys ds ,d Hkkys
ij vaxt sz h >aMk Fkk vkSj nwljs Hkkys ij 'kkgey dk lj Vk¡xdj iwjs bykds
esa ijsM djokbZ xbZA pkSjklh xk¡oksa ds ns'k dh fdlku lsuk us fQj Hkh
gkj ugha ekuh vkSj 'kkgey ds lj dks okfil ysus ds fy, lwjtey vkSj
Hkxrk LFkku&LFkku ij fQjafx;ksa ij geyk djrs jgs] blesa jktiwrksa vkSj
xqtjksa us Hkh c<+&p<+ dj lkFk fn;kA 'kkgey ds xk¡o okys lkyksa rd
;q) pykrs jgsA
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21 tqykbZ 1857 dks rkj }kjk vaxt sz mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa dks lwpuk nh
xbZ fd esjB ls vk;h QkStksa ds fo#) yM+rs gq, 'kkgey vius 6000
lkfFk;ksa lfgr ekjk x;kA 'kkgey dk flj dkV fy;k x;k vkSj
lkoZtfud :i ls bldh izn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZA ij bl 'kgknr us ØkfUr
dks vkSj etcwr fd;k rFkk 23 vxLr 1857 dks 'kkgey ds ikS=k
fyTtkey tkV us cM+krS {ks=k esa iqu% tax dh 'kq#vkr dj nhA vaxt sz ksa
us bls dqpyus ds fy, [kkdh fjlkyk Hkstk ftlus ik¡pyh cqtxq ]Z uaxyk
vkSj Qqijk esa dkjZokbZ dj ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dk neu dj fn;kA fyTtkey
dks canh cuk dj lkfFk;ksa lfgr] ftudh la[;k 32 crkbZ tkrh gS] dks
Qkalh ns nh xbZA 'kkgey eSnku esa dke vk;k] ijUrq mldh txkbZ
ØkfUr ds cht cM+krS ds vkl&ikl izLQqfVr gksrs jgsA fctjkSy xk¡o esa
'kkgey dk ,d NksVk lk Lekjd cuk gS] tks xk¡o dks mldh ;kn
fnykrk jgrk gSA1
3
rksej f'kjksef.k ckck 'kkgey dh 'kgknr ds ckn nkfgEe ¼/kkek½ xkS=k
ds tkVksa us fQjafx;ksa ds nk¡r [kês djus esa dksbZ dksj dlj ckdh ugha
j[khA bfrgkl esa nkfgEekvksa dh Hkwfedk2 cM+h gh xkSjo'kkyh jgh gSA
viuh ckr vkxs c<+kus ls igys eSa vkidks nkfgekvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh FkksM+k
crkuk pkgrh gwA¡ njvly egf"kZ ikSyLR; vkSj nf/kekrk dh larku
nkfgEe ds uke ls bfrgkl esa izfl) gSA jktLFkku ds tks/kiqj ftys ds
xksB vkSj ekaxyksn ds chp vkt Hkh nkfgEekvksa dh vkfn ekrk nf/kekrk
dk ikou eafnj gSA bl dkj.k ;g {ks=k nf/kefr {ks=k dgk tkrk gSA blh
oa'k ds ohj iq#"k dSekl dks i`Fohjkt dk lsukifr gksus dk xkSjo izkIr
gqvkA i`Fohjkt us fdlh dkj.ko'k dSekl dks e`R;q naM ns fn;k Fkk] rc
mlds ifjokj okys igys c;kuk vkSj fQj nf{k.k fn'kk esa pys x, FksA
ysfdu tc i`Fohjkt pkSgku vkSj eksgEen xkSjh dk vafre ;q) gqvk] rks
1- eaxy ikaMs] vo/ks'k dqekj pkScs] /khjt ikdsV cqDl] esjB
2- i`Fohjkt pkSgku ,d ijkftr fotsrk] rstiky flag /kkek] i`"B 124
15
dSekl ds ifjtuksa us bUnziLz Fk dk #[k fd;k vkSj L=kh o ckydksa dks
NksM+dj ifjokj ds leLr iq#"k i`Fohjkt dh lsuk esa Hkjrh gks x,A
i`Fohjkt dks canh cuk, tkus ds ckn bUgsa Hkh canh cuk fy;k x;k vkSj
,d VqdM+h ds lkFk xqyke cukus ds fy, fons'k ys tk;k tk jgk Fkk]
rc fldanjiqj uked [ksM+s esa nkfgekvksa us fonzksg djds eqfLye
vkØkUrkvksa dks ekj fxjk;kA fldanjiqj dh vkcknh Hkh eqfLye Fkh] og
[ksM+k Hkh rgl&ugl dj fn;k x;k vkSj fQj nkfgek ogk¡ ls ;equk ds
fdukjs Hk;adj ouksa esa pys x,A os taxy mu fnuksa csgVk ds uke ls
izfl) FksA muesa 'ksj vkfn Hkh jgrs FksA csgVk ds taxy esa nkfgekvksa
dk eq[; deZ d`f"k] QyksRiknu ,oa xksikyu FkkA ,d ckj nkfgekvksa
dk eqf[k;k viuh xÅvksa dks pjkrk gqvk jkLrk HkVd x;k vkSj cgqr
nwj fudy x;kA mlds ikl cgqr gh mRre uLy dh xÅ,¡ FkhA ,d
[ksM+s ds dqN yksxksa us nkfgekvksa ds eqf[k;k dks ekjdj lSuh okys dq,¡ esa
Mky fn;k vkSj mldh xÅvksa dks vius dCts esa dj fn;kA ml Xokys
ds lkFk ,d dqRrk Hkh vk;k FkkA ml dqRrs us vius Lokeh dks cpkus
ds fy, cgqr iz;kl fd;k] ysfdu lQy u gks ldkA var esa dqRrk
fdlh rjg csgVk ds taxyksa esa igqp ¡ k vkSj ogk¡ ,d le>nkj O;fDr dh
/kksrh idM+dj [khapus yxkA dbZ yksxksa us bl ?kVuk dks ns[kk vkSj
eqf[k;k ds ?kj u ykSVus dh ppkZ rks gks gh jgh Fkh] blfy, og le>
x;k fd ;g dqRrk eqf[k;k ds ckjs esa vo'; gh dqN tkurk gSA yksx
bdV~Bk gq, vkSj ml dqRrs ds lkFk py fn,A lSuh [ksM+s esa lSuh okys dq,¡
ij dqRrk mUgsa ys vk;k] rks mUgsa viuk eqf[k;k dq,¡ esa ejk gqvk feykA
nkfgek rc rks csgVk okil pys x,] ysfdu fQj iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk
vk, ogk¡ vklikl lkr [ksM+s FksA lkrksa [ksM+kas dh lkjh vkcknh dks ekj
fxjk;k] ysfdu ,d czkã.k ifjokj NksM+k FkkA :)] nnokfM+;k vkSj
eqMa +kyk rhu lxs HkkbZ Fks] mUgksua s ;gha jgus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rks] lwe]
/kkrh vkfn ohjksa us Hkh ;gha Msjk Mky fy;k vkSj lkr [ksM+kas dks u"V djus
ds LFkku ij ,d u, uxj [ksdM+k dks clk;kA
[kSj! ckr py jgh Fkh ckck 'kkgey dh 'kkgnr ds ckn dhA rks
16
ckck 'kkgey dh 'kkgnr ds ckn [ksdM+k ds pkS/kjh lwjt ey nkfgEe
us ;gk¡ dh iV~Vh :) ds eqf[k;k lkfgc flag ds lkFk feydj ckfx;ksa
dk usrR` o dj fQjafx;ksa ds nk¡r [kês dj fn, FksA ckfx;ksa us vxzt s
vQljksa dh ifRu;ksa dks ca/kd cukdj [ksrksa esa dke djk;k FkkA gkyk¡fd
lkfgc flag vkaXy vkSjrksa dks ca/kd cukus ds f[kykQ Fks] blfy,
mUgksua s bl dk;Z esa mudk lkFk ugha fn;k] ysfdu dbZ xkSjksa dks ekSr ds
?kkV vo'; mrkjk FkkA ukjh dh izfr"Bk ds iz'u ij lkfgc flag nkfgEe
us ØkfUr ds fy, viuk vyx gh jkLrk pquk FkkA ysfdu lwjtey
vaxt sz ksa dk ukeksfa u'kku feVkuk pkgrs FksA blh dkj.k mUgksua s vaxt sz
vkSjrksa dks ca/kd cuk;kA [ksdM+k ds chchlj rkykc ij mUgksua s ca/kd
cukbZ x;h fczfV'k vQljksa dh ifRu;ksa ls [ksrksa ij dke djk;k vkSj
bldk fojks/k djus ij ,d ntZu ls vf/kd vaxt sz + lSfudksa dks ekj
MkykA vaxt sz h vQljksa us ;kstukc) <ax ls geyk dj lwjtey lesr
buds dqucs ds lqjrk] gjlk] jkts vkSj Hkjrk lesr 13 yksxksa dks
fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA budh tehu] edku vkfn dqdZ dj lHkh dks ckxh
?kksf"kr djrs gq, Qk¡lh dh ltk lqukbZ xbZA pkS/kjh lwjt ey [ksdM+k
dh iêh pØlSuiqj ds jgus okys fdlku FksA mudk lksyg ifjokj dk
cM+k dquck Fkk] ftlds og eqf[k;k FksA
blh xk¡o ds egkje igyoku mu fnuksa ns'kHkj esa dq'rh ds dkj.k
cM+s gh izfl) FksA bu ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dks Qk¡lh nsus ls iwoZ egkje
igyoku dks vaxt sz +kas ds xk;c nks cPps fey x,A njvly bu cPpksa
dks lkfgc flag us ekjus ugha fn;k Fkk] D;ksfa d mudh vk;q cgqr NksVh
FkhA bUgha cPpksa dks egkje us okil ykSVkus ds ,ot esa lHkh dh Qk¡lh
dh ltk ekQ+ djus dh ek¡x dhA vaxt sz vQljksa us vU; lHkh dh Qk¡lh
rks ekQ dj nh] ysfdu lwjtey dh ekSr dh lt+k ekQ djus dks badkj
dj fn;kA iêh pØlSuiqj ,oa :) dh dkQh Hkwfe vaxt sz ksa us vukf/kdkj
ps"Vk djds eqMa kyksa dks cPps ykSVkus dh ,ot esa iznku dj nhA lkgc
flag dks NksM+ fn;k x;k D;ksfa d mlus eklwe cPpksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV ugha
mrkjk FkkA
17
 4 muds tSls gh dbZ vU; ØkfUrdkjh Hkh Fks] tks dsoy LokFkZflf)
^[kyd [kqnk dk! eqYd ckn'kkg dk!!
jkt egkjkuh y{ehckbZ dk!!!*
1857 esa ;gh ukjk xwt ¡ k Fkk lkjs Hkkjr es]a D;ksfa d ns'k vaxt sz ksa dh
xqykeh ls fiaM NqM+kus ds fy, cspuS gks mBk FkkA esjs ydM+nknk jger
uwj fjtoh ds ifjokj okys le: csxe ds 'kklu esa dkQh izrkfM+r gq,
FksA blfy, ydM+nknk le: csxe ds 'kklu ds lekIr gksus ds ckn
fj;klr lj/kuk esa ,d eqfLye 'kklu dk;e djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj
blhfy, mUgksua s 1857 esa fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh bl Økafr dk 'ka[kukn
fd;k FkkA ysfdu uwj fjtoh lkgc dks u rks eqYd ckn'kkg dk ilan
Fkk vkSj u gh jkt egkjkuh y{ehckbZ dk] os rks lj/kuk ds vklikl
csxe le: dh djhc 20 lky igys gh e`r gks pqdh fj;klr dh txg
,d ubZ fj;klr dh uhao Mkydj u, jktoa'k dk lw;Z mn; djuk pkgrs
FksA mUgksua s blh xtZ ls Økafr esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA
Økafr dks lQy cukus ds fy, ns'kHkj esa ,d xqIr laxBu d’k;e
fd;k x;kA eghuksa igys vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ dk cqykok nwrksa }kjk gj
txg Hkstk x;kA ,d vU; ØkfUrdkjh vt“heqYyk [+kk¡ us fnYyh ds
ckn'kkg dks Hkh bl lEcUèk esa dbZ i=k fy[ksA
voèk ds uokc ds ot+hj vyh ud’h [+kk¡ dks nwr ds :i esa vt“heqYyk
[+kk¡ us Q’ktS h Nkofu;ksa esa HkstkA vyh lkèkq vkSj Q’dh’ j ds Hks"k esa dksydkrk
dks izèkku dsUnz cukdj ØkfUr dk izpkj dj jgk FkkA fgUnw flikfg;ksa
o vfèkdkfj;ksa us xaxkty ysdj ØkfUr djus dk iz.k fy;kA eqlyekuksa
us d’jq ku gkFk esa mBkdj izfrKk,¡ dhaA
iwjs ns'k esa bruh cM+h ØkfUr ds fy, vt“heqYyk us èku bdëk djuk
'kq: dj fn;kA yksx txg&txg bl dke ds fy, èku tek djus yxsA
esjs izfirkeg us Hkh ØkfUr dh lQyrk ds fy, dkQh /ku bdV~Bk fd;k]
;gk¡ rd fd mUgksua s viuh csxe lkfgck ds xgus Hkh csp Mkys Fks] D;ksfa d
os pkgrs Fks fd ;g ØkfUr gj gky esa lQy gks vkSj os ,d ubZ fj;klr
ds ekfyd cu tk,¡A
18
ds fy, bl ;kstuk dks lQy cukus gsrq thrksM+ esgur dj jgs Fks vkSj
bl ;kstuk ds fy, t+:jr ls T+;knk èku bdëk dj fy;k x;k FkkA
ØkfUr ds ik¡p eq[; dsUnz cuk, x,] fnYyh] fcBwj] dksydkrk] y[kuÅ
vkSj lrkjkA vaxt sz +kas dh ukd ds uhps [kqys rkSj ij t+kjs ksa ds lkFk ;q)
dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksrh jgha vkSj vaxt sz +kas dks vkf[+kj rd bldk irk u pykA
vt“heqYyk [+kka us xqIrpjksa dk lgh pquko Hkh djuk t“:jh le>kA ;s
yksx vaxt sz k+ as dh xfrfofèk dh lwpuk,¡ jkst“ dsUnzkas dks nsrs jgrsA èkhjs&èkhjs
vkSj Hkh NksVs dsUnz cuk, x,] D;ksfa d dke bruk T+;knk c<+ x;k Fkk
fd vkSj dsUnz [kksyuk cgqr t“:jh FkkA
mlus ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh ØkfUr ds fy, rS;kj dj fy;kA
ckophZ] fHk'rh] Fkkus ds flikgh] njksxk“ rFkk vU; ukSdjksa dks vius i{k
esa dj fy;k x;kA Fkkuksa esa ,slk dksbZ dke djus okyk ckd’h u cpk]
tks vkt+knh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, izfrKk ls caèkk u gksA
31 ebZ] 1857 dks jfookj ds fnu ØkfUr 'kq: djus dk ,syku tkjh
gks x;k FkkA gj dsUnz ds eq[; usrkvksa dks rFkk iyVu ds cM+s ns'kh
vfèkdkfj;ksa dks ;g vkns'k igqp ¡ k fn;k x;k FkkA ysfdu esjB esa ,d
?kVuk ?kV xbZ FkhA ,d lk/kq] tks ckn esa n;kuan ljLorh1 ds uke
ls izfl) gqvk vkSj ftlus vk;Z lekt uked laxBu cuk;k] og mu
fnuksa yksxksa dks I;kÅ ij ikuh fiyk;k djrk FkkA ,d fnu dqN lSfud
tc I;kÅ ij ikuh ihus vk, rks ml lk/kq us mUgsa ikuh fiykus ls euk
dj fn;kA
^^ge rqEgsa ikuh ugha fiyk ldrs!**
^^ge vNwr ugha] ge rks czkã.k gSAa **
^^rqe czkã.k ugha gks ldrs] rqe rks vNwrksa ds vNwr gks!**
^^D;k eryc\** eaxy ikaMs2 uked lSfud us iwN gh fy;k FkkA
^^rqe yksx xk; dh pchZ okys dkjrwl eqg¡ ls dkVrs gksA**
^^D;k\** lqudj vokd~ jg x;k Fkk eaxy ikaMAs
1- ns[ksa] 1857 dh Økafr vkSj esjB] vkpk;Z nhikadj
2- eaxy ikaMs] vo/ks'k dqekj pkScs] vkj- vkj- izdk'ku] 'kkgnjk fnYyh] i`"B 32
19
 ;g ckr pkjksa vksj QSy xbZ vkSj lSfudksa us pchZ okys dkjrwl
dk cfg"dkj dj fn;kA esjB esa yxHkx 85 flikfg;ksa us dkjrwl dks
Li'kZ djus ls Hkh badkj dj fn;k] QyLo:i mudk dksVZ ek'kZy gqvkA
ukS ebZ ds fnu mUgsa rksi[kkus ds vkeus&lkeus [kM+k fd;k x;kA ogha
ij xksjh QkSt Hkh 'kL=k ls ySl gksdj [kM+h FkhA ns'kHkDr Hkkjrh;
flikfg;ksa dh ojfn;k¡ mrjok yh xbZ vkSj gFkdM+h csfM+;k¡ Mkydj tsy
dh va/ksjh dksBjh esa cUn dj fn;k x;kA dgrs gS]a 'ks"k Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa
dks Hkh vius /keZfu"B Hkkb;ksa dh nqn'Z kk dk flagkoyksdu djus ds fy,
cqyk fy;k x;k FkkA
,d HkkbZ viuh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus nwljs HkkbZ dh nqn'Z kk dk fonkjd
ukVd dc rd ns[k ldrk gS! vkf[kj bl lalkj esa dksbZ Hkh vkneh
vej cudj FkksM+s gh vk;k gSA tc lcksa dks ,d u ,d fnu tkuk gh
gS] rks fQj vU;k; dks lgu djus ls D;k ykHkA ns'kHkDr flikfg;ksa ds
fy, mRlxZR;ksgkj ls c<+dj nwljk R;ksgkj gS gh dkSuA
nl ebZ dks esjB esa flikgh fonzkgs dk fcxqy Qwd ¡ k x;kA Hkkjrh;
flikfg;ksa us xksjh iYVu dks xktj&ewyh dh rjg dkV fxjk;kA pkjksa
rjQ gkgkdkj ep x;kA lHkh xhnM+ dh rjg b/kj ls m/kj izk.kj{kk ds
fy, Hkkxus yxsA pwf¡ d lcls igys fnYyh Nkouh dks lwpuk ns nh xbZ
Fkh] vr% nwljs fnu esjB okys reke flikgh fnYyh ds fy, dwp dj
fn,A
egkjkuh y{ehckbZ dks ,d&,d feuV dh lwpuk fey jgh FkhA
rkR;k¡ Vksi]s ukuk lkgc vkSj jko lkgc vkfn dks QqlrZ dgk¡A os gh
yksx rks ,d nwljh Nkouh ds chp lw=k LFkkfir djus dk dke dj jgs
FksA egkjkuh dks FkksM+h rdyhQ vo'; gqbZ] D;ksafd le; ls igys
foLQksV gks x;k FkkA fQj Hkh fnu nwuh jkr pkSxuq h budh lsuk&'kfDr
esa o`f) gks jgh FkhA flQZ >k¡lh esa gh ugha] lkjs Hkkjr esa buds deZB
tklwl Hkze.k dj jgs FksA
pwf¡ d xqIr :i ls fonzkgs dh rS;kjh nks fnu igys ls gh gks jgh Fkh]
vr% mlds 'kqHkkjEHk esa fdlh rjg dh fgpfdpkgV ugha gqbAZ fuf'pr
20
le; ij esjB ds Hkkjrh; lSfud fnYyh igqp ¡ x, vkSj foIyo dk
fcxqy Qwd ¡ fn;k x;kA
^gj gj egknso!*
^vYyk gks vdcj!* ds ukjksa ls fnYyh dk okrkoj.k xwt ¡ mBkA
fdrus vaxzst vQlj Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh xksyh ds f'kdkj gq,] bldk
ys[kk&tks[kk izLrqr djuk vlEHko ugha] rks lEHko Hkh ugha gSA vaxt sz h
QkSt dks ihNs gVuk iM+kA ;q)ksijkUr fot; dh nqna fq Hk ctkbZ xbZA ckr
dh ckr esa nqnEZ ; vaxt sz h 'kklu dk iru gqvk] esjB vkSj fnYyh dh
lfEefyr Hkkjrh; QkSt us cgknqj 'kkg dks Hkkjr dk lezkV ?kksf"kr
fd;kA
21 rksiksa dh lykeh nh xbZA
fnYyh fdys ij vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds ckn mÙkjh Hkkjr ds
dksu&s dksus esa flikgh&fonzkgs dh vkx HkM+d mBh FkhA 'kkgey dh ohjrk
dh xkFkk ge 'kq: esa gh lquk pqds gSAa izfirkeg dks uokc cuus dk
liuk fnu esa gh iwjk gksrk fn[kkbZ nsus yxk FkkA
dkuiqj dh Nkouh esa Hkh fonzkgs HkM+d pqdk FkkA 31 ebZ ds ckn
fonzkgs dk Hkh"k.k dk;ZØe dqN fnuksa ds fy, BIi gks x;kA vaxt sz ksa us
Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dh bl ;q)&uhfr dks ugha le>kA mUgsa iwjk fo'okl gks
x;k fd vc fonzkgs dh vkx iw.kZr% cq> xbZ( fdUrq ,slh ckr ugha vkx
vkSj vf/kd lqyxrh gh tk jgh FkhA
4 twu 1857 bZ- ds fnu dh ckr gSA ukuk lkgc dh vkKk gqbAZ
Qk;j vkjEHk gqvk % ,d! nks!! rhu!!!
rhu Qk;j ds ckn vaxt sz ksa esa gypy ep xbZA ^ckjg cts] jkr esa
fd/kj tk;sAa dgk¡ Hkkxs!a dSls Hkkxs!a * vaxt sz h QkSt ,oa vQljksa dks
vkReleiZ.k djuk iM+kA vf/kdka'k vaxt sz Hkkjrh; lSfudksa dh ryokj
ds f'kdkj gq,A lqcg gksr&s gksrs [ktkuk ,oa 'kL=kkxkj ij Økafrdkfj;ksa
dk vf/kdkj gks x;kA ukuk lkgc jktk ?kksf"kr fd, x;sA ^ukuk lkgc
ftUnkckn* ds ukjksa ls vkdk'k xwt ¡ mBkA >k¡lh dh Nkouh bl vkx ls
dSls cph jg ldrh FkhA uokc vyh cgknqj] ih# vyh ,oa lnkf'kojko
21
us 31 ebZ dh lwpuk yxHkx iUnzg fnu iwoZ gh Ldhu ,oa xkMZu dks ns
nh FkhA vr% 31 ebZ dk lkeuk djus ds fy, os yksx igys ls gh rS;kj
FksA egkjkuh dks flQZ mudh rS;kjh dh lwpuk gh ugha feyh Fkh] cfYd
eksrhckbZ ds }kjk ;q)&;kstuk dk ekufp=k Hkh fey pqdk FkkA vr%
egkjkuh us vius xqIrpj ds }kjk >kalh dh Nkouh esa Hkkjrh; flikfg;ksa
dks lwpuk Hkst nh fd ^>k¡lh dh Nkouh esa 31 ebZ dks fonzkgs u djsAa
pkj twu rd fdlh rjg /kS;Z ls dke ysAa *
tks le>nkj flikgh Fks] os rks jkuh dh uhfr dks le> x,] fdUrq
tks ukle> Fks] mUgsa jkuh dk fopkj vPNk ugha yxkA fQj Hkh os dqN
dj ugha lds] D;ksfa d mudh la[;k cgqr de FkhA
tc 31 ebZ dks dksbZ Hkh v'kqHk ?kVuk ugha ?kVh rks vaxtsz +kas dks iwjk
fo'okl gks x;k fd >kalh esa flikgh fonzkgs ugha gksxkA fdUrq 1 twu dh
jkr esa Ldhu dks [kcj feyh fd dqN Bkdqjksa us dksp a ij vizR;{k :i
ls /kkok cksy fn;k gSA vr% mlus dksp a dh j{kk dh rS;kjh dj yh tSlk
fd mlus dksp a ds lEcU/k esa xouZj ds ikl i=k Hkh fy[kk Fkk %
^jkr dks eq>s [kcj feyh fd dqN Bkdqj yksx dksp a ij /kkok djus
okys gSAa eSua s rqjUr Muyi dks lwfpr fd;kA losjs gh dqN QkSt xk¡o dh
j{kk ds fy, Hkst nhA QkSt ds igqp ¡ rs gh Bkdqjksa dk fopkj cny x;kA
b/kj&m/kj Hkys gh fonzkgs QSyk gks] ijUrq ;gk¡ ds yksx gels dHkh ugha
fcxM+saxsA*
4 twu] 1957 bZ- dks >k¡lh esa flikgh&fonzkgs ds y{k.k izdV gq,A
xqjc['kflag uke dk ,d goynkj FkkA og dqN lSfudksa dks ysdj
^LVkj&QksV*Z pyk x;kA bl ^QksV*Z dk fuekZ.k dEiuh ljdkj us Lo;a
fd;k FkkA bldh cukoV bruh vPNh Fkh fd yksxksa us bls ^rkjk&x<+*
dguk izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA xqjc['kflag vius lSfudksa ds lkFk
vdLekr~ bl x<+ esa izo's k dj x, vkSj ogk¡ ij ftrus 'kL=k ,oa
#i;s&iSls Fks] mBokdj ys vk,A ckn esa rks ;g Økafr vkSj rhoz gksrh
pyh xbZ vkSj ysfdu ftruh xfr ls rhoz gqb]Z mruh gh xfr ls bls
vaxtsz +kas us dqpy fn;kA
22
5
cgknqj'kkg tQj ds csVksa dks rksi ls mM+k fn;k x;k vkSj fugRFkh
egkjkuh y{ehckbZ dks Hkh cfynku nsuk iM+k vkSj if'peh mRrj izn's k
esa ,d u;k tkV lkezkT; LFkkfir djus okys ckck 'kkgey Hkh cfynkuh
gks x,A bfrgkl dh bl cs:[khiw.kZ vaxMkbZ ls esjs izfirkeg ds rks lkjs
lius gh pdukpwj gks x;sA lius gh pdukpwj ugha gq,] oju~ vaxt sz +kas us
mUgsa ftank ;k eqnkZ idM+us ds fy, muds flj ij Hkkjh Hkjde buke Hkh
j[k fn;k FkkA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ydM+nknk fjt+oh la;Dq r
izkra NksM+dj fdlh vKkr LFkku ij pys x, vkSj fQj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds
ykrwj esa tkdj cl x,A dkykarj esa mUgksua s gSnjkckn ds fut+ke dh
pkdjh dj yh vkSj pwf¡ d vaxt sz ksa o fut+ke ds lac/a k vPNs Fks rks mUgsa
u dsoy ekQ fd;k x;k] oju~ mUgsa vgenuxj ftys esa pk¡n ikfVy
ftls uokc dk f[krkc Hkh fn;k x;k Fkk] muds lgk;d ds :i esa j[kok
fn;k x;kA fut+ke us mUgsa njvly pk¡n ikfVy ds ikl blfy, NksM+k
Fkk fd pk¡n ikfVy uje izdf` r dk vkneh Fkk vkSj og yksxksa ls vPNh
rjg yxku ugha olwy ikrk FkkA ysfdu ydM+nknk ,sls ugha Fks] mudh
jxksa esa rks ckcj tSls 'kga'kkgksa dk [kwu ljiV nkSM+k djrk FkkA cgqr
tYn gh mUgksua s pk¡n ikfVy ds lkjs dkedkt ij vf/kdkj dj fy;k
FkkA pk¡n ikfVy ds ftEes cl ,d gh dke jgk Fkk vkSj og Fkk u,&u,
?kksM+kas dh lokjh djukA Bhd ;gh 'kkSd rks ydM+nknk dks Hkh Fkk]
njvly u,&u, ?kksM+s pk¡n ikfVy [kjhnrk Fkk vkSj mudh lokjh djus
dk yqRQ ydM+nknk mBk;k djrk FkkA gk¡ pk¡n ikfVy dk ,d vkSj Hkh
dke Fkk vkSj og Fkk ?kksM+kas ds [kjhnus ds vykok mUgsa taxy esa ys tkuk
vkSj izf'k{k.k nsukA dHkh&dHkh pk¡n ikfVy vkSj ydM+nknk nksuksa feydj
?kqM+lokjh ij tk;k djrs FksA
?kqM+lokjh djuk ohjksa dks 'kksHkk rks nsrk gh gS vkSj fQj esjs
ydM+nknk rks u dsoy ohj Fks] oju~ ,d u;k lkezkT; Hkh LFkkfir djus
dk liuk ns[krs FksA Hkys gh mudk og liuk iwjk u gqvk gks] os uokc
23
pk¡n ikfVy dh iukgxkg esa jgrs gq, tkxhjnkj rks cu gh x, FksA
ysfdu os ukSdj&pkdjksa ls tkxhjnkj dgyokuk ialn ugha djrs Fks]
blfy, [kkfne mUgsa Hkh uokc lkgc dgdj iqdkjrs FksA Hkys gh uokc
dh pkdjh esa Fks] ysfdu tkxhjnkjh Hkh fdlh uokch ls de u FkhA ,d
fnu os pk¡n ikfVy ds lkFk ?kqM+lokjh djrs&djrs cgqr nwj fudy x,A
lp iwfN, rks jkLrk HkVd x, Fks osA os taxyksa esa HkVdrs gq, cgqr nwj
fudy pqds Fks vkSj tc Fkd x, rks ?kksM+s ls mrj dj os vkSj pk¡n ikfVy
nksuksa gh ,d isM+ ds uhps vkjke djus yxs vkSj ?kksM+s dks ?kkl pjus ds
fy, NksM+ fn;kA ydM+nknk dh vk¡[k yx xbZ vkSj mudk ?kksM+k vkSj pk¡n
ikfVy dh ?kksM+h pjrs&pjrs muls nwj gksrs pys x,A ydM+nknk dh tc
vk¡[ksa [kqyh rks ?kksM+s vkSj ?kksM+h dks ikl u ns[kdj cM+s fpafrr gks x,
vkSj vius gelQj i'kqvksa dh [kkst esa fudy iM+As mUgksua s tc ,d
cgqr Åaps isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kk rks mUgsa ,d [ksM+k utj vk;k vFkkZr~
dPPks edkuksa ls cuk gqvk dksbZ xk¡o FkkA og isM+ ls mrjdj mls xk¡o
dh vksj py iM+As ml xk¡o dk uke f'kjMh FkkA ydM+nknk vkSj pk¡n
ikfVy us tSls gh ml xk¡o esa izo's k fd;k rks mUgksua s ogk¡ ,d rstLoh
;qod dks yksxksa ls f?kjk ns[kkA dksbZ chl o"kZ dh mez gksxh mldhA ,d
r#.k] LoLFk] QqrhZyk rFkk vfr lqanj ;qod uhe ds o`{k ds uhps
lekf/k esa yhu fn[kkbZ iM+kA mls lnhZ&xehZ dh tjk Hkh fpark ugha FkhA
bruh de mez esa ml ;ksxh dks vfr dfBu riL;k djrs ns[kdj yksxksa
dks cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk FkkA yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd fnu esa og
lk/kd fdlh ls HksVa ugha djrk vkSj jkr esa fuHkZ; gksdj ,dkar esa
?kwerk gSA xk¡o ds yksx ftKklko'k mlls iwNrs Fks fd vki dkSu gaS vkSj
mldk dgk¡ ls vkxeu gqvk gS\ ml uo;qod ds O;fäRo ls izHkkfor
gksdj yksx mldh rjQ lgt gh vkdf"kZr gks tkrs FksA og lnk uhe
ds isM+ ds uhps cSBk jgrk Fkk vkSj fdlh ds Hkh ?kj ugha tkrk FkkA ;|fi
og ns[kus esa uo;qod yxrk Fkk rFkkfi mldk vkpj.k egkRekvksa ds
ln`'k FkkA og R;kx vkSj oSjkX; dk lk{kkr~ ewfrZeku Lo:i FkkA
ydM+nknk vkSj pk¡n ikfVy nksuksa gh cgqr ijs'kku Fks vkSj mudk
24
psgjk ilhus ls rj gks x;k FkkA mUgksua s HkhM+ ns[kh vkSj vius ix jksd
fn,A ydM+nknk us Hkh ml ;qod dks ns[kk tks ekSu cSBk FkkA fdlh Hkh
O;fDr ds iz'u dk dksbZ tokc mlus ugha fn;k Fkk] yksx vkil esa ckrsa
dj jgs FksA dksbZ dg jgk Fkk ikxy gS HkVd dj bèkj vk x;k gksxkA
dksbZ flj fQjk le> jgk FkkA rHkh pk¡n ikfVy us HkhM+ dh rjQ” ns[kdj
iz'u fd;k] ßD;k bèkj lQsn jax dk ?kksM+k vkSj dkys jax dh ?kksM+h fdlh
us ns[ks gSAa Þ
fdlh us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k] fQj mUgksua s viuk iz'u vkxs
c<+k;k] ^^eSa tkxhjnkj gw¡ vkSj gekjs ,d ?kksM+k vkSj ?kksM+h nksuksa ykirk
gSAa vjch uLy ds lqna j i'kq gSAa **
HkhM+ esa ls dbZ O;fDr;ksa dk Loj ,d lkFk vk;k] ßugha geus ugha
ns[kkAÞ
tks ;qod vc rd ekSu cSBk Fkk vkSj fdlh dh ckr dk mÙkj ugha
ns jgk Fkk] vpkud cksy iM+k] ßi'kq Hkw[ks Fks] dgha pj jgs gksxa As **
^^;g rks ge Hkh tkurs gS!a **
^^vkSj ge blls Hkh vkxs tkurs gS!a **
^^vki blls vkxs D;k tkurs gS\a ** ydM+nknk us iz'u fd;k FkkA
^^vkids ?kksM+s dks Hkh cqyok ldrs gSAa **
ydM+nknk vkSj pk¡n ikfVy tks vc rd ?kksM+s ds fy, cgqr ijs'kku
Fks] mUgksua s iwNk] ßrqe cqyok ldrs gks D;k\Þ
ßD;ksa ugha cqyok ldrk] ;gha cqyok nw¡ D;k\Þ ml rstLOkh ;qod
us dgkA
ß;fn cqyok nks] rks cM+h Ñik gksxhAÞ ydM+nknk us fouezrk ds
lkFk dgk] gkyk¡fd fgUnqvksa ds lkFk os fouezrk dHkh fn[kkrs ugha FksA
;qod us vkleku dh vksj ns[kk vkSj vius vèkjksa esa gh èkhjs ls dqN
dgkA lHkh HkhM+ esa [kM+s vkneh] pk¡n ikfVy vkSj ydM+nknk us ns[kk fd
;qod us vius nksuksa gkFk vkdk'k dh vksj mBk,] mlds gkFk xqykch Fks]
cM+s gh pedhys gkFk FksA mlh le; lkeus ls ,d ?kksM+k pyrk gqvk
vk;kA HkhM+ ;g lc ns[kdj nax jg xbZ ?kksM+s dh igpku ,dne oSlh
25
gh Fkh] tSlh mls ydM+nknk us crkbZ FkhA vc ydM+nknk ds eu esa
ftKklk iSnk gqb]Z ^^;g rks vk x;k exj ?kksM+h\**
^^og Hkh jkLrs esa fey tk,xhA**
^^vPNh ckr gSA** mUgksua s ;qod dh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk] ßegkuqHkko
vki dkSu gS\a dgk¡ ls vk, gS\a
ßD;k vki tkurs gks fd vki dkSu gks vkSj dgk¡ ls vk, gS\a Þ
;qod us iz'u dk mÙkj iz'u esa cny fn;kA
ydM+nknk us mÙkj esa crk;k] ^^eSa ewyr% la;Dq r izkra dk jgus okyk
gw]¡ ysfdu ikl ds gh xk¡o esa pk¡n ikfVy dh lsok esa jgrs gq, budh
tkxhnkjh esa gkFk c¡Vk;k djrk gwA¡ vkSj pk¡n ikfVy ds ckjs esa rks D;k
dgw¡!**
^^buds ckjs esa ge tkurs gSAa **
^^D;k tkurs gSa vki buds ckjs es\a **
^^fut+ke gSnjkckn ,oa vxzt s ”kas us budh ohjrk ls [kq'k gksdj bUgsa
uokc dh mikfèk nh gS vkSj ,d cM+h tkxhj Hkh] ftldh ns[kHkky rqe
djrs gks vkSj xjhc fdlkuksa dks ijs'kku djrs gq, yxku olwyh djrs
gksA**
^^gekjs ckjs esa vkidks fdlh us xyr cgdk fn;k gSA**
^^fdlh us cgdk fn;k---** ,d yach lk¡l ysdj mUgksua s fQj dgk]
^^;g ckr rks rqe tkurs gks cl! blls vkxs rqe D;k ;s lHkh yksx Hkh
ugha tkurs gSa fd os dkSu gS\a vkSj dgk¡ ls vk, gS\a vkSj dgk¡ tk,¡xs
yk[kksa yksxksa esa dksbZ ,d tkurk gksxk fd og dkSu gS\**
lkjh HkhM+ mldh ckrksa ls izHkkfor gks jgh FkhA ;qod g¡l jgk FkkA
lHkh bl ckr dks lqu dj lp dks Lohdkj dj jgs FksA ydM+nknk us
ml ;qod dks vius lkFk vius ?kj ys tkus dh cgqr feUursa dh] ysfdu
;qod us dgk fd ge ;gha Bhd gaS vkSj [kq'k gaAS
f'kjM+h NksVk lk xk¡o FkkA ?kj&?kj esa ppkZ ml ;qod dh gks jgh
FkhA iqjkus efUnj esa uhe ds uhps cSBk ;qod dksbZ fl) iq#"k gSA dksbZ
igqp ¡ k gqvk lUr gSA dksbZ peRdkjh iq#"k gSA lkjs xk¡o esa ;gh ppkZ FkhA
26
lHkh mldks ns[kus efUnj dh vksj vkus yxsA t;&t;dkj djus yxsA
ij og 'kkUr Hkko ls VwVs efUnj esa 'kkUr Hkko ls ysVk FkkA
dqN le; f'kjM+h esa jgdj og r#.k ;ksxh fdlh ls dqN dgs fcuk
ogk¡ ls pyk x;k vkSj pk¡n ikfVy dks vfrfFk lsok djus dk volj
fn;kA blh nkSjku pk¡n ikfVy ds csVs dk fookg r; gks x;k rks og
;qod Hkh fookg esa ckjkrh cuk vkSj ckjkr pyh Fkh f'kjM+h xk¡oA bl
izdkj dbZ o"kZ ckn pk¡n ikfVy dh ckjkr ds lkFk og ;ksxh iqu% f'kjM+h
igqp
¡ kA ckjkr rks vius fBdkus pyh xbZ ysfdu og ;qod ckjkr ls
fcNqM+ x;k vkSj [kaMksck ds eafnj esa tk igqp ¡ kA ml le; eafnj dk
iqtkjh Egkylkifr FkkA ml rstLoh r#.k us eafnj esa izo's k djrs gh tksj
ls dgk] ^^lcdk ekfyd ,dA**
rHkh eafnj ds iqtkjh dk /;ku mldh vksj x;k] rks og vpkud
gh Lokxr djrs gq, cksy iM+k] ^^vkvks lkabAZ **
iqtkjh mls eafnj esa gh cuh dqfV;k esa ys x;k vkSj pVkbZ fcNk nhA
m/kj pk¡n ikfVy ds csVs dh 'kknh gks pqdh Fkh] ckjkr fonk gksus ds fy,
rS;kj Fkh] ysfdu pk¡n ikfVy rks ml rstLoh r#.k dks gh [kkst jgk
FkkA ckjkr Hkh ?kjkrh ds ;gk¡ dc rd jgrh vkf[kj fonk gks gh xbZA
tc ckjkr fonk gksus yxh rks pk¡n ikfVy us vius vU; ckjkfr;ksa ls
dgk] ^^rqe tkvks] eq>s vHkh ;gk¡ dqN dke gSA** bruk dgdj og ml
r#.k dks [kkstus yxk] ftls eafnj ds iqtkjh us lkabZ uke fn;k FkkA
ckjkr vius xk¡o vk xbZ] ysfdu pk¡n ikfVy ogha jg x;k vkSj varr%
mUgksua s ml r#.k rstLoh dks [kkst gh fy;k] ^^pfy, lkabAZ ** mlus Hkh
;gh dgk FkkA
^^pyuk rks ,d fnu lcdks gS] tks vkrk gS mls pyuk iM+rk gSA**
^^eSa ml pyus dh ckr ugha] eSa rks ?kj pyus dh ckr dj jgk gwA¡ **
^^?kj fdldk ?kj\ euq"; dk rks viuk ;g 'kjhj Hkh ugha gksrkA
;g Hkh feV~Vh dk cuk gqvk gS] ,d fnu vkRek bls Hkh R;kx dj pyh
tkrh gS vkSj feV~Vh dk ;g 'kjhj feV~Vh esa fey tkrk gSA ;g 'kjhj
rks fQj Hkh dqN le; ds fy, thfor gks mBrk gS] ysfdu ?kj&gosyh rks
27
bZVa vkSj xkjs dh gksrh gS] os rks igys ls gh e`r gSAa fQj dgk¡ pywA¡ **
^^;fn vki ugha pysxa s rks eSa Hkh ugha pywx¡ kA**
^^Bhd ckr gS] tSlh vkidh bPNk!**
r#.k laU;klh dk uke lkabZ ckck iM+ x;k vkSj lnk&lnk ds fy,
f'kjM+h esa cl x;sA os dkSu Fks\ mudk tUe dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\ muds
ekrk&firk dk uke D;k Fkk\ ;s lc iz'u vuqÙkfjr gh gaAS ckck us
viuk ifjp; dHkh fn;k ughaA vius peRdkjksa ls mudh izflf) pkjksa
vksj QSy xbZ vkSj os dgykus yxs f'kjM+h ds lkabZ ckckA os dksbZ Hkh gks]a
ysfdu bLyke dh vksj mudk >qdko fufoZokfnr rF; gSA
6 ^^D;ksa ugha ih ldrs\ rqe vehj vkSj xjhc dh gh ckr dj jgs
pk¡n ikfVy Hkh lkabZ ckck ds HkDr gks x, vkSj uokch ;k ;w¡ dgsa fd
tkxhjnkjh vius iq=k ds da/kksa ij Mky nhA ;gha ls ydM+nknk dk izHkko
c<+k vkSj lp iwfN, rks vlyh tkxhjnkj vc ydM+nknk gh gks x, FksA
,d rjQ ydM+nknk dk izHkko c<+rk tk jgk Fkk] rks nwljh rjQ
lkabZ ckck Hkh izfl) gksrs tk jgs FksA os yksxksa dks ;gh f'k{kk vkSj lUns'k
nsrs Fks fd tkfr] /keZ] leqnk;] vkfn O;FkZ dh ckrksa esa uk iM+dj vkilh
erHksn Hkqykdj vkil esa izes vkSj ln~Hkkokuk ls jguk pkfg,] D;kafs d
lcdk efyd ,d gSA J)k vkSj lcwjh dk egku ea=k FkkA mUgksua s ,d
ckj ydM+nknk ls Hkh dgk Fkk] ^^J)k vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk thou&
;kiu djrs gq, lcwjh ¼lcz½ ds lkFk thou O;rhr djks] D;ksfa d eSa ns[k
jgk gw¡ fd rqeus HkDr pk¡n ikfVy dh tkxhjnkjh ij viuk vf/kdkj
tek fy;k gSA**
^^,slh dksbZ ckr ugha lkab*Z * mUgksua s tokc fn;k Fkk] ^^tgk¡ rd
pk¡n ikfVy dk loky gS ;s rks vkids HkDr gks x, gS]a ysfdu eSa vkt
rd ugha tku ik;k fd vki fgUnw gSa ;k eqlyekuA**
^^fgUnw ;k eqlyeku esa D;k j[kk gS] lHkh /kekZas dk lEeku djks]
ges'kk euork dks gh lcls cM+k /keZ vkSj deZ le>ksA**
^^;g dSls laHko gS\**
28
^^D;ksa laHko D;ksa ugha** lkabZ ckck us dgk Fkk] ^^tkfr] lekt]
Hksn&Hkko vkfn lc ckrsa vYykg us ugha cfYd balkuksa }kjk cuk;h x;h
gSa [kqnk dh utj esa u rks dksbZ mPp gS vkSj u gh dksbZ fuEu blfy, tks
dke [kqnk dks Hkh ilan ugha gS] og euq";ksa dks rks djuk gh ugha
pkfg,A**
^^eryc\**
^^esjs dgus dk lh/kk&lknk eryc gS fd tkr&ik¡r] /keZ] lekt
vkfn feF;k ckrksa esa u iM+ dj vkil esa izes iwod Z jgdj euq"; dks
thou O;rhr djuk pkfg,A**
^^D;k 'ksj vkSj xk; ,d ?kkV ij ikuh ih ldrs gS\a **
gks ukA eSa rks lkQ&lkQ dgrk gw¡ fd lHkh ds lkFk gh lekurk dk
O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A xjhcksa vkSj ykpkjksa dh ;FkklEHko enn djuh
pkfg, vkSj ;gh lcls cM+h iwtk gS] ;gh ik¡pksa oDr dh uekt gS]
D;ksfa d tks xjhcks]a ykpkjksa dh enn djrk gS] bZ'oj mldh enn djrk
gSA ekrk&firk] cqtxq ks]aZ xq#tuks]a cM+kas dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A**
lkabZ ckck ges'kk gh vkMEcjksa ls eqä jg dj ;g crkrs Fks fd
vkMEcjksa esa gh vgadkj dh Hkkouk fufgr gksrh gSA blfy, vxj eqä
gksuk pkgrs gks lcls igys Lo;a dks vkMEcjkas ls NqVdkjk ikuk gksxkA
lkabZ ckck tks ges'kk gh ;gh dksf'k'k djrs jgs fd tuekul ds
ân;iVy esa ls lekt esa O;kIr lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa dk uk'k gks vkSj
lHkh izes iwod Z jg dj thou dk vkuan ys] D;ksfa d gekjs Hkkjro"kZ esa
fdrus gh /keZ tkfr ds yksx o muds leqnk; cls gq, gSAa vkSj lHkh
vius&vius /keZ dks Js"B crkrs gq, vkil esa erHksn j[krs gSAa vkSj
ftlds ifj.kke lkekftd vjktdrk vkSj naxs ds :i esa lkeus vkrs gSAa
blhfy, ckck us ges'kk gh ;g dg dj dh ^lcdk ekfyd ,d* xq#ea=k
fn;k gSA1
1- lkabZ ckck % thouh vkSj Hktukoyh] e/kq /kkek] fgUn ikWdsV cqDl] fnYyh i`"B 56
lkabZ ckck % ,d lwQh Qdhj] i`"B 45
29
 7 /keZ ls ges'kk ds fy, oafpr dj fn;kA ,d&nks peRdkj Hkh ;s yksx
ydM+nknk dk thou eLrh ls xqtjrk x;kA ydM+nknk esa ,d cqjh
vknr Fkh vkSj og Fkh fd os vkSjrsa diM+kas dh rjg cnyrs FksA ;gk¡ rd
fd mUgksua s lkB lky dh vk;q esa Hkh ,d ,slh ;qorh ls tcnZLrh fookg
jpk;k Fkk] ftlds fgUnw firk ydM+nknk dk dtZ pqdkus esa ukdke;kc
jgs FksA ysfdu yo ftgkn dh f'kdkj tc og vkSjr isV ls Fkh] rks mUgsa
rykd+ ns fn;k x;k vkSj ykrwj dh gosyh vkSj dqN /ku mUgsa feyk] rkfd
og viuh 'ks"k ftanxh vkjke ls xqtkj lds] D;ksfa d ydM+nknk mUgsa
rykd+ nsus ds ckn ;g Hkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd tks vkSjr muds cPps dh
ek¡ cuus okyh gS] og rykd+ ds ckn fdlh vkSj ls fudkg i<+As
[kSj ydM+nknh us 1902 esa ykrwj dh gosyh esa esjs iM+nknk dks tUe
fn;kA iM+nknk dk uke uwj dkfle fjtoh j[kk x;kA iM+nknk esa Hkh
lkjs y{k.k ydM+nknk ds tSls gh FksA os Hkh cpiu ls gh de
egRokdka{kh ugha FksA ftl rjg ydM+nknk 'kga'kkg cuus dk LoIu ns[kk
djrs Fks] ,slk gh liuk iM+nknk us Hkh ,d fnu ns[kk Fkk vkSj b'dckth
,oa fgUnw yM+fd;ksa dks lrkus ds ekeys esa Hkh os uacj ou FksA
8 Hkou cukus dh bPNk mRiUu gqbAZ ckck us cwVh lkfgc dks ,d vkLFkk
lkabZ ckck ,d lwQh lar FksA ;s gtjr [oktk eksbuqíhu fp'rh
jgerqYyk vySg dh fopkj/kkjk ls izHkkfor FksA eksbuqíhu fp'rh us 12oha
'krkCnh esa vtesj esa fp'rh iaFk dh 'kq#vkr dh Fkh vkSj fnYyh ls
vtesj dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku bUgksua s 1200 fgUnqvksa dks eqlyeku cuk;k
FkkA ;s lar ges'kk [kqnk ls vius Hkäksa dks nq%[k nnZ nwj djds muds
thou dks [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkjus dh nqvk ek¡xrs FksA Hkkjr rks va/kfo'okfl;ksa
dk gh ns'k jgk gS] fQj Hkkjrh; ,sls gtjrksa ds cgdk, esa Hkyk dSls
u vk,¡x!s nq%[k&nnZ feVkus ds uke ij vius iaFk dk izpkj djuk budk
mn~n's ; gksrk gS] ;gh dke lkabZ ckck dk Hkh FkkA mUgksua s Hkh u tkus
fdrus osn /keZ ds ekuus okyksa dks viuk f'k"; cukdj mUgsa muds ewy
30
fn[kk nsrs gS]a ysfdu mlds ihNs vo'; gh dksbZ u dksbZ oSKkfud dkj.k
jgrk gksxk] ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA [kSj! lkabZ ckck us ,d fganw }kjk
cuokbZ xbZ /keZ'kkyk dks elftn ekudj mls viuk fBdkuk cuk;k vkSj
mldks uke fn;k }kjdkekbZA
lkabZ ckck ds fuokZ.k ds dqN le; iwoZ ,d fo'ks"k 'kdqu gqvk] tks
muds egklekf/k ysus dh iwoZ lwpuk FkhA lkabZ ckck ds ikl 786 vadksa
ls vafdr ,d bZVa Fkh] ftls os ges'kk vius lkFk j[krs FksA ckck ml
ij gkFk fVdkdj cSBrs Fks vkSj jkr esa lksrs le; ml bZVa dks rfd;s dh
rjg vius flj ds uhps j[krs FksA lu~ 1918 bZ- ds flracj ekg esa n'kgjs
ls dqN fnu iwoZ elftn dh lQkbZ djrs le; ,d Hkä ds gkFk ls
fxjdj og bZVa VwV xbZA }kjdkekbZ esa mifLFkr Hkäx.k LrC/k jg x,A
lkabZ ckck us fHk{kk ls ykSVdj tc ml VwVh gqbZ bZVa dks ns[kk rks os
eqLdqjkdj cksy]s ^^;g bZVa esjh thoulafxuh FkhA vc ;g VwV xbZ gS rks
le> yks fd esjk le; Hkh iwjk gks x;kA** ckck rc ls viuh
egklekf/k dh rS;kjh djus yxsA
ukxiqj ds izfl) /kuh ckcw lkfgc cwVh lkabZ ckck ds cM+s Hkä FksA
muds eu esa ckck ds vkjke ls fuokl djus gsrq f'kjM+h esa ,d vPNk
LFkyh lfgr okM+k cukus dk vkns'k fn;k] rks mUgksaus rRdky mls
cuokuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eafnj esa }kjdk/kh'k Jhd`".k dh izfrek LFkkfir
djus dh ;kstuk FkhA ysfdu ckck Jhd`".k dks fgUnqvksa dk nsork ekurs
FksA blfy, ,d lwQh lar fdruk gh mnkj D;ksa u gks] ;g drbZ lgu
ugha dj ldrk Fkk fd Jhd`".k dk ,d vkSj eafnj cuk;k tk,] blfy,
15 vDVwcj lu~ 1918 bZ- dks fot;kn'keh egkioZ ds fnu tc ckck us
lheksYya?ku djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh] rc Hkh yksx le> ugha ik, fd os
vius egkiz;k.k dk ladrs dj jgs gaAS egklekf/k ds iwoZ lkabZ ckck us
viuh vuU; Hkä Jherh y{ehckbZ f'kans dks vk'khokZn ds lkFk 9 flDds
nsus ds i'pkr~ dgk] ^^eq>s elftn esa vc vPNk ugha yxrk gS] blfy,
31
rqe yksx eq>s cwVh ds iRFkj okM+s esa ys pyks] tgk¡ eSa vkxs lq[kiwod Z 10
jgwaxkA**
^^;gk¡ D;k gqvk ckckA** vuU; HkDr 'kkek us iwN gh fy;k FkkA
^^eSa }kjdkekbZ vkSj pkoM+h esa jgrs&jgrs mdrk x;k gwA¡ eSa cwVh ds
okM+s esa tkÅ¡xk tgk¡ Å¡ps yksx esjh ns[kHkky djsxa As ** foØe laor~ 1975
dh fot;kn'keh ds fnu vijkg~u 2-30 cts lkabZ ckck us egklekf/k ys
yh vkSj rc cwVh lkfgc }kjk cuok;k x;k okM+k ¼Hkou½ cu x;k mudh
ikou njxkgA eqjyh/kj Jhd`".k ds foxzg dh txg dkykarj esa lkabZ
ckck dh ewfrZ LFkkfir gqbAZ iM+nknk dh vkLFkk lkabZ ckck esa ugha Fkh]
D;ksfa d os dV~Vj eqfLye ugha Fks vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjk ifjokj
fQj dHkh ml lkabZ ds njckj esa ugha x;k] ftl lkabZ dh d`i;k ls gekjs
ifjokj dk mRFkku gqvk] D;ksfa d ;fn pk¡n ikfVy oSjkxh ugha curs rks
ydM+nknk pk¡n ds iq=k ij gkoh ugha gksrs vkSj fut+ke dh fuxkg esa
viuh txg Å¡ph dHkh ugha cuk ikrsA
9 lcls vf/kd cqjh fu;r rks fut+ke ljdkj gh j[krs FksA
iDds yo ftgknh esjs iM+nknk us dqy feykdj lkr fudkg i<+s vkSj
lkrksa csxe gh fgUnw ifjokj ls FkhA futke ljdkj mLeku vyh ds
dkQh oQknkj cu x, FksA blfy, pk¡n ikfVy ds ifjokj dh lsoknkjh
;k ;w¡ dgsa fd yxku olwy dj futke ds [ktkus esa tek djus dh vis{kk
vc os lh/ks mu yksxksa ds eqf[k;k cu cSBs Fks] tks [kqn futke ds fy,
yxku olwyk djrs FksA iM+nknk dh rhljh csxe 'kgukt ¼'kkgdkSj½ Fkh]
ftlls esjs nknk us tUe fy;kA de mez esa gh mUgksua s Hkh fgUnw ;qofr;ksa
ls dbZ fudkg i<+ Mkys FksA ysfdu ,d nq[kn ?kVuk ?kVh] ydM+nknk dh
rjg iM+nknk us Hkh ,d fudkg lkB lky dh mez esa i<+k FkkA og cqtxq Z
vkneh Fks vkSj iM+nknh tokuA dgrs gSa fd og ukStoku iM+nknh vius
lkSry
s s iq=k ;kuh fd esjs nknk ds dkQ+h djhc gks x;h Fkh vkSj ;g
utnhdh gh iM+nknk dks vPNh ugha yxhA mUgksua s nknk dks u dsoy ?kj
ls cs?kj fd;k] oju viuh tk;nkn ls Hkh csn[ky dj fn;kA
32
jktk] vfXu] xq# vkSj L=kh % budk lsou e/; voLFkk ls djuk pkfg,]
D;ksfa d ;s vR;ar lehi gksus ij fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tkrs gSa vkSj nwj
jgus ij Qy ugha nsrAs ;g ckr ml n`"Vkar ls fl) gksrh gS] ftls eSa
vc vkidks lqukus tk jgh gw¡ % cgqr [kwclwjr Fkh esjh iM+nknhA bruh
[kwclwjr dh ijnku'kha gksus ds ckotwn Hkh yksxksa esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cuh
jgrh FkhA lqna jrk dh bruh vfr Fkh fd tks Bhd ugha dgh tk ldrhA
vR;f/kd lqna jrk ds dkj.k gh rks jko.k us lhrk dk vigj.k fd;k FkkA
dgrs gSa fd muds ifr rks Hkxoku Fks] fQj Hkh ,d dkeqd jk{kl lhrk
dk gj.k djds ys x;k Fkk] fQj esjh iM+nknh uwjtgk¡ ds 'kkSgj ;kuh fd
esjs iM+nknk uwj dkfle rks dksbZ Qfj'rs ;k bZ'knwr ugha FksA blfy,
tkfgj Fkk esjh iM+nknh ij cqjh fu;r j[kus okyksa dh deh ugha FkhA
lkSry s s csVs dk f[krkc j[kus okys esjs nknk iM+nknh ij cqjh utj j[krs
Fks ;k ugha] ;g rks eq>s ugha irk] gk¡ bruk vo'; irk gS fd mu ij
fut+ke ljdkj Hkh jko.k tSls gh dkeqd vkSj iDds yo ftgknh FksA
brus dkeqd fd v'yhy QksVksa dk ,d cM+k laxgz rd mUgksua s tek dj
j[kk FkkA bu rLohjksa dks tek djus ds fy, cw<+s fut+ke ljdkj us vius
esgeku[kkus dh nhokjksa vkSj Nrksa esa [kqfQ;k dSejs yxok j[ks Fks] tks mu
dejksa esa gksus okyh ,d&,d gjdr dh rLohjs [khaprs jgrs FksA egy
ds esgeku[kkus ds ckFk:e esa vkbZus ds ihNs Hkh ,d dSejk yxok j[kk
FkkA1 ;g dSejk fgUnqLrku dh cM+h ls cM+h gfLr;ksa dh rLohjas fut+ke
1- Dominique Lapierre & Larry Collins us 'Freedom at Midnight' esa fy[kk gS % The
Nizam of Hyderabad combined his passions for photography & pornography
to amass what was believed to be the most extensive collection of porno-
graphic photographs in India. To assemble it, the ageing Nizam had disguised in
the walls and ceilings of his guests' quarters automatic cameras that faithfully
recorded all that went on in them. He had even installed a camera behind the
mirror in his palace's guest bathroom. The cemera's harvest, a portrait gallery
of the great and near-great of india relieving themselves on the Nizam's toilet,
had pride of place in his collection.
- 'Freedom at Midnight' , page 191
33
ljdkj ds 'kkSpky; esa fuo`Rr gksus dh eqnkz esa ysrk jgrk FkkA iDds yo
ftgknh futke gSnjkckn ds fo"k; esa vkt Hkh vusd dgkfu;k¡ lquh tk
ldrh gSAa blh lanHkZ esa gSnjkckn ,slk uxj}; gS] ftldk lcls igyk
uke Hkkxerh ds uke ij Hkkxuxj j[kk x;k vkSj ckn esa HkkX;y{eh ds
uke ij HkkX;uxjA xksydksMa k ds ik¡posa dqrcq 'kkgh eksgEen dqyh ¼'kk-
1580&1612½ us Hkkxerh uked fgUnw dU;k ls yo ftgkn dh uhfr ij
pyrs gq, ikf.kxzg.k fd;k Fkk vkSj muds uke ij bl {ks=k dk uke
Hkkxuxj j[k fn;k FkkA teZu fo}ku tku ihij rd us bl ckr dk
mYys[k fd;k gSA ^HkkX;uxj niZ.k* uked iqLrd esa HkkX;y{eh ds
fo"k; esa i<+us dks fey ldrk gSA NBosa fut+ke egcwc vyh [kku us
HkkX;y{eh ds uke ij gSnjkckn dk uke HkkX;uxj dj fn;k FkkA
egcwc vyh [kku dh yo ftgkn gh dFkk ^HkkX;uxj dk dSnh* esa cM+s
jkspd <ax ls fy[kh xbZ gS] pyks viuh dgkuh vkxs c<+kus ls igys yo
ftgkn dh ;g dFkk Hkh i<+ tk, %
^HkkX;y{eh! usuq uhdq pkyk izes psLrkA**1 ml ;qod us cM+h gh
vk'kk Hkjh n`f"V ls iwNkA
^^fute us jktk!** HkkX;y{eh us dgk] ^^v¸;ks jkek! ukdw pkyk
flXxw vksLrqubZA**2
^^gk;] bruh 'kje!**
^^vkSj csj'kje gks tkm$¡ D;k\** HkkX;y{eh us dgk] ^^yM+dh fookg
ls igys gh rks 'kjekrh vkSj mlds ckn rks---A**
^^oj thouHkj iNrkrk gS]** ;qod us dgk] ^^ysfdu eSa ,slk yM+dk
ugha fd fookg ds ckn thouHkj iNrkm$¡!**
^^rqe dksbZ fut+ke gks D;k\**
^^vkSj ugha rks D;k\** ml ;qod us dgk] ^^eSa fut+ke gh rks gwAa **
^^D;k\** HkkX;y{eh dh vk¡[ksa vk'p;Z ls QVh&dh&QVh jg xbZ]
^^uqOoq fute psirqUukok\**3
1- rsyqxw laokn dk vFkZ gS % HkkX;y{eh D;k rqe eq>s cgqr izse djrh gksA
2- gs Hkxoku! 'kje ds ekjs eSa ej tkÅaA
3- D;k rqe lp dgrs gksA
34
^^[kqnk dle!**
^^[kqnk dle\** HkkX;y{eh us dgk] ^^vFkkZr~ rqe EysPN gks] rqeus
eq>ls izes djds esjk /keZ Hkz"V fd;k\**
^^,d 'kga'kkg us rqels izes fd;k vkSj rqe dgrh gks fd rqEgkjk
/keZ Hkz"V gks x;k]** ml ;qod us dgk] ^^rqEgsa rks xoZ gksuk pkfg, fd
rqEgsa mlus pkgk gS] ftldks ikus ds fy, gSnjkckn fj;klr dh yk[kksa
glhuk,¡ fnu esa Hkh lius ns[kk djrh gSAa **
^^ns[kk djrh gksxa h] ysfdu eSa muesa ls ugha gwA¡ eSa ,d vk;Z dU;k
gwa vkSj vk;Z dU;k vius 'kjhj] eu vkSj izes ls T;knk /keZ dks egRo
nsrh gSA**
^^vksg! le>kA ysfdu esjh fiz;rek izes ds vkxs /keZ dks egRo
ugha fn;k tkuk pkfg,] D;ksfa d tgk¡ izes gS] /keZ dh dYiuk Hkh ogha
laHko gSA**
^^/keZ dksbZ dYiuk ugha] og rks 'kk'or lR; gSA**
^^rks D;k rqe eq>ls fudkg ugha i<+kxs h\**
^^fudkg vkSj rqels\]** HkkX;y{eh us dgk] ^^;fn rqe fgUnw gksrs
rks rqels fookg vo'; dj ysrh] ysfdu vc laHko ughaA** fQj mlus
Øks/k esa dgk] ^^rqeus eq>ls /kks[kk fd;k gSA**
^^dSlk /kks[kk\**
^^rqeus viuk /keZ fNikdj esjs lkFk fo'okl?kkr fd;k gSA**
^^HkkX;y{eh] izes djus okyksa dk dksbZ /keZ ugha gksrk] isez rks vius
vki esa ,d /keZ gSA**
^^viuh nk'kZfudrk vius ikl j[kks vkSj vkbank eq>ls feyus dh
dksf'k'k ugha djukA**
^^exj HkkX;y{Ekh] eSa rqEgkjs fcuk ftank ugha jg ldrkA**
^^vPNk gh gksxk!**
^^D;k /keZ dks rqe izes ls c<+dj le>rh gks\**
^^gk¡] /keZ ds vkxs esjs fy, izes dqN ugha] izes rks feV~Vh dh bl
dk;k ls fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dk;k rks u'oj gS] ysfdu /keZ rks esjh
35
vkRek esa tUe&tUekarj ds laLdkjksa ls iksf"kr gS] blfy, bls R;kxk ugha
tk ldrkA**
^^,d ckr dgw¡ HkkX;y{eh\**
^^eSa rqels vc dksbZ ckr ugha djuk pkgrhA**
^^ysfdu esjh ckr lquks rks]** mlus fQj dgk] ^^;fn eSa fgUnw /keZ
viuk yw]¡ rks D;k rqe eq>ls rc fookg dj yksxhA**
^^fdlh eqlyeku dks fgUnw ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA**
^^D;ksa ugha cuk;k tk ldrk]** mlus iwNk] ^^tc fgUnw dks
eqlyeku cuk;k tk ldrk gS] rks eqfLye dks fgUnw D;ksa ugha cuk;k tk
ldrk\**
^^bldk tokc esjs ikl ugha gS\**
^^rks fdlds ikl gS\**
^^dk'kh ds iafMrksa ds iklA**
^^Bhd gS rks eSa dk'kh ds iafMrksa ds ikl tkdj gh iwNx¡w k fd eSa
eqlyeku ls fgUnw dSls cu ldrk gwA¡ **
^^tkvks iwNks vkSj ;fn mUgksua s rqEgsa fgUnw cuk fn;k] rks eSa rqels
fookg vo'; dj ywxa hA**
HkkX;y{eh dk ;g izes h gSnjkckn fj;klr dk Ng ok¡ fut+ke FkkA
gSnjkckn jkT; dh cqfu;kn ehj d’e:íhu vyh [kk¡ us Mkyh Fkh] tks
eqxy ckn'kkg ds fn, f[krkc vklQ’tkg ds uke ls e'kgwj FksA muds
okfyn x”kt“hmíhu [kk¡ vkSjxa tsc“ dh Q’ktS “ esa fliglkykj FksA os vius
dks iSxE” cj gtjr eqgEen ds llqj [k+yhQ’k vcw cdj ds [k+kunku dk
crykrs FksA eqxy ckn'kkg vkSjxa tsc dh o"kks± rd lsok djds] ;q) vkSj
jktuhfrd dq'kyrk esa leku :i ls uke vkSj ;'k dekus ds ckn] lu~
1713 esa vklQ’tkg dks nfD[k.kh bykd’s dk lwcns kj rSukr fd;k x;kA
mudks fut“ke&my&eqYd dk f[krkc fn;k x;k] tks muds oa'k dk
ijaijkxr f[krkc cu x;kA
eqxy lYrur dk tc iru dk nkSj 'kq: gqvk rks vklQ’tkg us
vius dks Lora=k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k] blls eqxy 'kga'kkg dk [kwu [kkSy
36
mBk vkSj mUgksaus mldk neu djus ds fy, [kkuns'k ds lwcsnkj
eqckfjt“ [kk¡ dks iks'khnk rkSj ij gqDe tkjh fd;k fd uokc vklQ’tkg
dks Q’ktS h rkd’r ls nck;k tk,A cjkj ds cqyMkuk ftys esa 'kkdj[ksYMk
ds eSnku esa lu~ 1724 esa Hk;adj yM+kbZ gqb]Z ftlesa eqckfjt“ [kk¡ ekjk
x;k] bl izdkj vklQ+tkg tax thrdj ,d Lora=k 'kkld cu x;k
vkSj mlus cjkj dks lYrur esa feyk fy;k rFkk gSnjkckn dks jktèkkuh
cuk;kA fut+ke dh jkT;&lhek esa ,d cgqr nwj rd QSyk gqvk iBkj
Fkk] ftldh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ leqn&z ry ls 1250 Q’hV gS] ml iBkj ds
chp&chp esa igkfM+;k¡ gS]a tks 2500 Q’hV ls ysdj 3500 Q’hV rd Å¡ph
gSAa rRdkyhu jkT; dk dqy 80]000 oxZ ehy dk {ks=kQy] baXySMa vkSj
LdkWVySMa ds lfEefyr {ks=kQy ls Hkh vfèkd FkkA bl izdkj eqxyksa dk
gkfde ,d fo'kky Hkw&Hkkx dk HkkX; fuekZrk cu x;kA fut“ke dk vFkZ
gSgµ kfde] tks eqxy’ ksa ds t“ekus esa gSnjkckn dk lwcns kj gqvk djrk FkkA
eqxy’ lkezkT; ds [kkRes ds ckn] fut“ke us] tks LorU=k gks pqds Fks] bZLV
bf.M;k dEiuh ls lqyg dj yhA ckn esa tc Hkkjr esa fczfV'k lÙkk
LFkkfir gks xbZ] rc ns'k ds vU; jktk&egkjktkvksa dh rjg fut“ke Hkh
xzVs fczVus ds lezkV~ ds vèkhu gks x,A gSnjkckn dk Ng ok¡ fut+ke ,d
fgUnw ;qorh HkkX;y{eh ls csgn izse djrk FkkA og mlls izfrfnu
vo'; feyrk FkkA o"kkZ ds fnuksa esa viuh izfs edk ls feyus ds fy,
mlus ck<+ ds ty ls yckyc ewlh unh dks u tkus rSj dj fdruh ckj
ikj fd;k FkkA izfs edk ds fy, viuh tku dks [krjs esa Mkyus okyk
fut+ke HkkX;y{eh dks gj dher ij viuh csxe cukuk pkgrk Fkk] ij
HkkX;y{eh dks tc irk pyk fd mldk izes h fgUnw ugha eqlyeku gS]
rks mldk izes ?k`.kk esa cny x;kA ijarq fQj Hkh mlus dg fn;k fd ;fn
dk'kh ds iafMrksa us fut+ke dks fgUnw cuk fn;k rks og mlls fookg
vo'; dj ysxhA
fut+ke us dk'kh ds lcls cM+s iafMr vkRekjke ls vius dks 'kq)
djds fgUnw cukus dh ;kpuk dh] ^^fcjgeu nso] eSa fgUnw cuuk pkgrk
gwaA**
37
 ^^exj vki rks eqlyeku gSAa **
^^th gk¡A**
^^vki fgUnw D;ksa cuuk pkgrs gS\a **
^^njvly] eSa ,d fgUnw ;qorh ls fookg djuk pkgrk gwA¡ mldh
'krZ gS fd og eq>ls fookg rHkh dj ldrh gS] tc eSa fgUnw cu tkm$¡A**
^^D;k rqe thou Hkj fgUnw gh jgksx\s **
^^vjs iafMr ;g rks cl 'kknh ds fy, izek.k i=k pkfg,] ckn esa
rks fudkg i<+ gh yw¡xk vkSj dYek i<+dj fQj iqu% eqlyeku gks
tkšxk] D;ksfa d lPpk etgc rks bLyke gh gSA**
^^fQj rks bl rjg dksbZ Hkh rqEgsa fgUnw gksus dk feF;k izek.k i=k
ugha ns ldrkA**
^^crkb, fdruk /ku yksx\s **
^^/keZ dks /ku ls ugha [kjhnk ldrkA**
^^rks fQj\**
^^Bhd gS rqEgkjh le> esa ,sls ugha vk,xk] ,d x/kk ys vkvksA**
fut+ke dgha ls ,d x/kk ys vk;kA iafMr fut+ke o x/ks dks ysdj
xaxk rV ij igqp ¡ kA ogk¡ tkdj mlus fut+ke dks vkKk nh] ^^x/ks dks
ysdj xaxk esa Luku djkvks vkSj Lo;a Hkh djksA**
^^tks vkKk fcjgeuA**
fut+ke x/ks dks xaxk th esa Luku djkus yxk rFkk Lo;a Hkh Luku
djus yxkA tc cgqr nsj gks xbZ rks mlus iwNk] ^^fcjgeu nso] D;k esjs
'kq)hdj.k dh izfØ;k lekIr gks xbZA**
^^ugha\**
^^fdruk le; yxsxk\**
^^tc rd x/kk Luku djrs&djrs cSy ugha cu tkrk] rc rd
rqEgkjk 'kq)hdj.k ugha gks ldrk!**
^^nso] D;k x/kk xaxk th esa ugkus ls cSy cu tk,xk\**
^^D;kssa ugha cu ldrk\**
^^;g rks vlaHko gS\**
38
^^ew[kZ EysPN] tc xaxk esa ugkus ls x/kk cSy ugha cu ldrk] rks
,d eqlyeku xaxk esa ugkus ls fgUnw dSls cu ldrk gS\**
^^rks D;k esjk 'kqf) laLdkj laHko ughaA**
^^ugha dnkfpr ughaA**
vkSj bl izdkj dk'kh ds iafMrksa ls fujk'k gksdj fut++ke okil
gSnjkckn ykSV vk;kA
tc HkkX;y{eh dks irk pyk fd fut+ke dks dk'kh ds iafMrksa us
fgUnw cukus ls badkj dj fn;k vkSj O;oLFkk nh gS fd dksbZ Hkh eqlyeku
fgUnw ugha cu ldrk] rks mlus fut+ke ls u dsoy fookg djus ls badkj
dj fn;k] cfYd mlls feyus ls Hkh euk dj fn;kA tc ;g ckr
HkkX;y{eh ds ?kjokyksa dks irk pyh rks mUgksua s ;g lkspdj fd dgha
fut+ke mudh csVh dk vigj.k u dj ys] tYnckth esa ,d ekjokM+h
;qod O;kse's k ls mldk fookg dj fn;kA tc fut+ke dks HkkX;y{eh ds
fookg dk lekpkj feyk rks og cgqr nq%[kh gqvk] ysfdu mlus fookg
esa vewY; migkj viuh vksj ls HkstAs fut+ke vR;ar nq%f[kr jgus yxkA
fut+ke us mls Hkqykus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu og mls Hkqyk ugha
ik;kA mlus viuh jkt/kkuh gSnjkckn dk uke HkkX;uxj dj fn;k]
rkfd blh uke ds lgkjs mldk xe FkksM+k de gks lds] ysfdu dqN u
gqvk] mYVk eqlyekuksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA fut+ke ds
lykgdkjksa us ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ fgUnw ;qofr;ksa ls fut+ke dh 'kknh
djokbZ] ysfdu og rks viuk fny HkkX;y{eh dks ns pqds FksA
HkkX;y{eh ds fo;ksx esa fut+ke cM+k gh mnkj O;fDr cu x;k FkkA
mUgksua s viuh fj;klr dks ges'kk [kq'kgky j[kkA os fj;k;k dh gkyr
lqèkkjus vkSj mldk thou lq[kh cukus ds fy, 'kklu esa u, lqèkkj ykus
dh dksf'k'k djrk FkkA
dkykarj esa fpge iq=kh HkkX;y{eh us ,d iq=k dks tUe fn;k]
ftldk uke mes'k j[kk x;kA m/kj] fut+ke ds Hkh dbZ fudkg gks pqds
Fks vkSj og Hkh vc rd nks cPpksa dk firk cu pqdk FkkA fut+ke ds
nksuksa 'kgtknksa dk uke lykor tkg vkSj clkor tkg j[kk x;k FkkA
39
Hkjh&iwjh x`gLFkh gksus ds ckn Hkh fut+ke HkkX;y{eh dks Hkqyk ugha ik;k
FkkA blfy, mlus ,d fnu vius iz/kkuea=kh dks vkns'k fn;k] ^^ge
HkkX;y{eh dks Hkqyk ugha ldrs] D;k ,slk dksbZ jkLrk ugha ftlls gesa
HkkX;y{eh fey tk,\**
^^gS D;ksa ugha fgt gkbusl!**
^^D;k gS ,slk jkLrk\**
^^vki rks HkkX;uxj ds 'kga'kkg gS]a HkkX;&fo/kkrk gSAa HkkX;uxj dh
gj oLrq] gj laifRr vkSj gj ukxfjd ij vkidk vf/kdkj gSA**
^^gk¡] rqe lgh dgrs gks] viuh fj;k;k ij gekjk iwjk vf/kdkj
gSA**
^^rks fQj nsj fdl ckr dh gS] O;kse's k ij ncko Mkysa fd og
HkkX;y{eh dks rykd ns nsa vkSj fQj vki mlls fudkg i<+ ysAa **
^^vkius otk Qjek;kA**
vkSj fQj O;kse's k ij HkkX;y{eh dks rykd fnyokus ds fy, ncko
dSls Myok;k tk,\ os bldh ;kstuk cukus yxsA
vkSj ,d fnu dh ckr gSA
^^jktk iztk dh bTtr&vkc: dk j{kd gksrk gS]** vk¡[kksa ls 'kksys
HkM+dkrs gq, O;kse's k us fut+ke ds iz/kkuea=kh ls iwNk] ^^;fn Hk{kd ugha]
fQj fut+ke us ,slk vkns'k D;ksa fn;k\**
^^HkkX;y{eh ds fo;ksx esa mudh nsg lw[kdj dk¡Vk gks xbZ gS vkSj
mUgksua s pkjik;h idM+ yh gS]** iz/kkuea=kh us lgt gksdj dgk] ^^;g
fu.kZ; fut+ke dk ugha] eaf=keaMy dk gS fd vkidks HkkX;y{eh dks
rykd nsuk gksxk vkSj mlds ckn fut+ke muls fudkg i<+dj mUgsa viuh
csxe cuk,¡xAs **
^^;g vlaHko gS] fgUnw /keZ esa /keZiRuh dks v/kkZXa uh dgk tkrk gS
vkSj gekjs ;gk¡ fookg foPNsn dk izko/kku ugha gS] cfYd ifr ej tk,
rks mlds lkFk lrh gksus dh O;oLFkk vo'; gSA**
^^lrh L=kh ds lkFk gh rks lkr tUeksa rd lkFk dk izko/kku gS]**
fQj dqN #ddj mUgksua s dgk] ^^ijarq HkkX;y{eh vkils fookg ls igys
40
fut+ke dks izes djrh Fkh vkSj mes'k vkidk ugha cfYd fgt gkbusl dk
[kwu---A**
^^D;k\** O;kse's k dk [kwu [kkSy mBk] ^^EysPN rqEgkjh bruh fgEer
fd esjh iRuh ds pfj=k ij yk¡Nu yxkrs gks\**
^^yk¡Nu ugha ;g lPPkkbZ gS] [kqn HkkX;y{eh ls iwN yksA**
O;kse's k [kkeks'k gks x;k] fQj FkksM+k lgt gksdj cksyk] ^^fookg ls
igys HkkX;y{eh dk pfj=k dSlk Hkh jgk gks] ysfdu esjs lkFk lkr Qsjs
ysdj og esjh /keZiRuh cu xbZ gS] blfy, bTtr ds lkFk mlds lax
thou fuokZg djuk vc esjk /keZ gSA**
^^ugha] rqe HkkX;y{eh ds lkFk vkxs thou fuokZg ugha dj ldrs]
rqEgsa mls rykd nsuk gh gksxk!**
^^ysfdu fgUnw /keZ esa rykd nsus dh O;oLFkk ugha gSA**
^^rks fQj bLykeh O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj rykd ns nksA**
^^okg! fookg fgUnw i)fr ls fd;k vkSj rykd eqfLye i)fr ls
nsdj vius 'kjhj ds vk/ks vax dks dkVdj Qad s nwA¡ D;k vk/kk 'kjhj
dkVdj dksbZ thfor jg ldrk gS\**
^^vc rd geus 'kjkQr ls dke fy;k]** iz/kkuea=kh xje gks x,]
^^vki tkurs gh gSa fd geus u tkus vc rd fdruh fgUnw ;qofr;ksa dks
mBkdj gje esa igqp ¡ k;k gSA cM+s fut+ke dh rhu gtkj csxesa Fkha vkSj
muesa ls <kbZ gtkj fgUnw ;qofr;k¡ Fkha] ftudk vigj.k djus ds ckn
muls fudkg i<+k;k x;k FkkA**
^^rks vkidk b'kkjk---A**
^^gk¡ gesa 'kfDr dk bLrseky djuk gksxkA**
^^Bhd gS] eq>s dy rd lksp&fopkj dk le; pkfg,A**
^^dy rd lksp&fopkj dk le; ugha] HkkX;y{eh dks rykd dk
oDr nsrs gS]a ** vkSj fQj iz/kkuea=kh us HkkX;y{eh ds iq=k mes'k dks] tks
ogha [kM+k Fkk] flikfg;ksa dks mls fgjklr esa ysus dk ladrs fd;k vkSj
O;kse's k dks dgk] ^^tc rd rqe HkkX;y{eh dks rykd ugha ns nsr]s rc
rd mes'k gekjh ns[kjs[k esa jgsxkA**
41
 ^^bruk tqYe u dhft,A** og fxM+fxM+k;kA
vkSj fut+ke dh iyVu O;kse's k ds ?kj ls pyh xbZA FkksM+h gh nsj
esa ;g ckr lkjs gSnjkckn esa QSy xbZA cnukeh ds Hk; vkSj /keZ dh j{kk
ds fy, O;kse's k vkSj HkkX;y{eh us ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk
vkRegR;k dj yhA ysfdu ckyd mes'k cp x;k Fkk] D;ksfa d fut+ke ds
vkns'k ls mls iz/kkuea=kh vius lkFk ysdj jktegy esa pyk vk;k FkkA
vkSj fQj ,d rjQ rks HkkX;y{eh dh 'e'kku ;k=kk fudyh vkSj
nwljh rjQ bZn ds ekSds ij fut+ke dh 'kksHkk;k=kkA nksuksa ;k=kkvksa esa
fdruk varj FkkA
HkkX;y{eh dk yM+dk 'kDy&lwjr esa ekjokM+h O;kses'k ls gh
feyrk&tqyrk FkkA ijarq og yM+dk egy esa yk;k x;k vkSj mls fut“ke
dk csVk d’jkj fn;k x;kA mldk uke mes'k ls mLeku j[k fn;k x;kA
mes'k ml le; bruk NksVk Fkk fd og T;ks&a T;ksa cM+k gksrk x;k] fut+ke
dks gh viuk cki le>us yxkA ysfdu T;ks&a T;ksa og yM+dk cM+k gksrk
x;k] R;ks&a R;ksa mldh pky&<ky vkSj lwjr ekjokM+h O;kse's k ls feyrh
xbZA oSlh gh] iSlk tksM+us dh vknr mlesa vkrh xbZA1
mLeku dh ekjokM+h tSlh vknrsa lqèkkjus esa ukdke;kc gksus ij
fut“ke us Hkkjr ljdkj dks f'kdk;r fy[kh] ^^mLeku mudk ugha gS]
cfYd muds nksuksa lxs csV]s tks lykor tkg vkSj clkor tkg gS]a mudh
dkuwuu C;kgrk chfo;ksa ls iSnk gS]a blfy, os nksuksa gh r[r ds vlyh
okfjl gSAa **
Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls i=k vk;k] ^^le; vkus ij vkidh
f'kdk;r ij xkSj Qjek;k tk,xkA**
1- nhoku tjeuh nkl] tks 1895 esa iatkc esa iSnk gq, vkSj diwjFkyk o ifV;kyk esa fefuLVj jgs
mUgksaus Hkh mLeku vyh dks ekjokM+h dh larku gh fy[kk gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gS % Besides his
many queens, the father had a liaison with a women of ill repute who was
the mistress of a Marwari banker. This women gave birth to a boy who
resembled the Marwari. It was alleged by the collaterals that this boy was
brought to the Palace and declared the son of the Nizam. As the boy grew
up, he had the character and resmblance of the Marwari, and likewise his
habits of hoarding money.
-Diwan Jarmani Dass, "Maharajas"
Orient Paperbacks, Delhi, 1971
42
lykor tkg vkSj clkor tkg dh 'kDy&lwjr o pky&<ky fut“ke
tSlh FkhA mLeku vyh] tks cpiu ls gh pkykd Fkk] bl rtoht“ dk
irk ik x;k vkSj mlh fnu ls nqvk ek¡xus yxk fd mldk ;g udyh
cki ej tk,A vpkud fut“ke chekj iM+s vkSj dqN fnuksa ckn ej x,]
ijUrq og yM+dk ftldh fdLer esa fut“ke cuuk fy[kk Fkk] mudh
chekjh esa mUgsa ns[kus rd u x;k vkSj ejrs oDr Hkh muds djhc ekStnw
u FkkA cfYd og njckfj;ksa dks ?kwl nsdj mUgsa vius i{k esa djus esa
O;Lr FkkA fj'or ds cy ij varr% mLeku us lHkh njckfj;ksa dk
fo'okl ik fy;k vkSj njckfj;ksa us mls gh xn~nh dk vlyh okfjl
Lohdkj fd;kA mLeku us fczfV'k vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh Hkkjh&Hkjde fj'orsa
nh Fkh] blfy, og mudk Hkh oQ+knkj cu x;k FkkA1
fczfV'k ljdkj ds oQ’knkj nksLr] ys¶V“ husUV tujy fgt“ ,Dt“kYVsM
gkbZuls vklQ’tkg] eqt¶“ Qj&my&eqYd] fut“ke&my&eqYd] fut+keqíkSyk
lj ehj mLeku vyh [kk¡ cgknqj] Q’rgs tax] th- lh- ,l- vkbZ- th- ch-
bZ] lu~ 1911 esa lkrosa fut+ke ds :i esa gSnjkckn ds r[r ij
jkSud&vQ’jkst gq,A tc mLeku vyh r[r ij cSB]s rc QkSju gh mUgksua s
'kkgh [kkunku ds lHkh yksxksa dks egy ls fudky ckgj fd;kA muesa ls
dqN rks lM+dksa ij Hkh[k ek¡xrs fQjus yxsA ijarq lykor tkg vkSj
clkor tkg us fgEer ugha gkjh2 vkSj os fczfV'k vf/kdkfj;ksa dh enn
ls baXySMa ds 'kkld ,MoMZ lIre ds le{k mifLFkr gq, vkSj muls
izR;{k feydj vihy dh] ^^'kga'kkg&,&tgk¡! gSnjkckn dk jkT; gedks
fn;k tk,] D;ksfa d fut“ke ds tk;t csVs ge gh gSa vkSj mLeku vyh [kk¡
t“cnZLrh r[r ij d’kfct gS] tc fd og gekjs firk dh larku ugha
gSA**
1- egkjktk] nhoku tjeuh nkl] fgan ikdsV cqDl] ubZ fnYyh] 2008] i`"B 132
2- nhoku tjeuh nkl fy[krs gSa % When Osman Ali succeeded to the throne, he turned
out of the palace all members of the royal family and some of them actually
became street beggars. Salabat Jah and Basabat Jah appealed to the British
Government to restore to them the kingdom of Hyderabad saying that they
were the legitimate sons of the Nizam and that Osman Ali was a usurper and
not the son of the Nizam.
-"Maharajas", page 189
43
 ^^vki dSls dg ldrs gS]a mLeku vkids firk dh u rks larku gSa
vkSj u gh vkidk HkkbZ gS\**
^^mls rks egy esa d’nS djds yk;k x;k Fkk! og gSnjkckn dh
fjlklr dk okfjl ugha cfYd d’nS h gSA** 1
^^gSnjkckn dk okfjl ugha d’nS h gS mLeku] mls d’nS djds egy esa
yk;k x;k]** ,MoMZ FkksMk+ eqLdjk;k] ^^cj[kqjnkjks]a fdlh eqtfje dks d’nS
djds dkjkxkj esa ys tk;k tkrk gS] egy esa ughaA**
nksuksa 'kgtkns vkxs dqN lQkbZ ugha ns ik;sA 'kgtkns rks pys x,]
ysfdu ,MoMZ dqN lksp&fopkj esa iM+ x;k vkSj mlus xqIrpj foHkkx ls
lPPkkbZ dh rg rd tkus ds fy, vkns'k tkjh dj fn,A
mLeku vyh dh [kq'kfdLerh vkSj nksuksa 'kgtknksa dh cnfdLerh
ls] baXySMa ds ckn'kkg ,MoMZ lIre] ftlus ekeys dh iwjh fjiksVZ rS;kj
djus ds fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vkns'k ns fn;k Fkk vkSj tks lykor tkg
vkSj clkor tkg dks r[r dk vlyh okfjl eku dj muds gd’ esa
QSlyk nsus okys Fks] os vpkud gh ej x,A ckn'kkg ds ejus ls mLeku
vyh dks dkQ’h ekSdk’ fey x;k vkSj mUgksua s lksus dh bZVa ksa o f>yeykrs
tokgjkr dh enn ls ,slh rjdhcsa yxkb± fd mu HkkbZ;ksa dh vihy
[kkfjt dj nh xbZ vkSj os gSnkckn fj;klr ds tk;t“ o ,dN=k 'kkld
cu cSBAs
vkSj ;gh ,d N=k 'kkld vkt tks jDr ls fgUnw Fkk] og fgUnw
yM+fd;ksa dks gh gol dk f'kdkj cukus yxk FkkA esjh iM+nknh bUgha
futke mLeku vyh ds egy esa tkrh jgrh Fkh] D;ksfa d esjs iM+nknk
gSnjkckn esa ,d ikd jlwy tSlh gSfl;r j[krs FksA bldk dkj.k Fkk
1.
'The Last Nizam' uked viuh iqLrd esa John Zubrzycki us Hkh fy[kk gS fd lykor tkg
gh okLrfod mRrjkf/kdkjh FkkA mUgksaus fy[kk gS fd In late August 1911, Rahat Begum
was stalking Mahboob Ali Khan through the corridors of the Purani Haveli
insisting that her son Salabat Jah should be the next Nizam on the grounds
that she was his legal wife.
- 'The Last Nizam' , page 107
44
mudk tsgknh gksuk ;kuh fd dkfQjksa dks ikd bLyke etgc dcwy
djokukA bl dke ds fy, iM+nknk us gSnjkckn esa lu~ 1926 esa
etfyl&,&bRrsgkn&my&eqlyehu uked laxBu LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk]
ftldk mn~n's ; fut+ke ljdkj ds leFkZu esa eqlyekuksa dks laxfBr
djuk vkSj dkfQj fgUnqvkas dk /keZ ifjorZu djds ikd eqfLye gqdew r
esa dkfQj fgUnw cgqer dks ?kVkuk FkkA /khjs&/khjs ;g laxBu cgqr
'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k rFkk vaxt sz +kas ds paxy
q ls eqDr gksdj Lora=k eqfLye
jkT; cukus ds LoIu ns[kus yxkA iM+nknk dkfle 1944 esa bRrsgkn ds
usrk cus FksA iM+nknk dkfle us ukth i)fr ij 'k=kqvksa ij ,dk,d
vkØe.k djus okyk lSfud nLrk [kM+k fd;k Fkk] ftlds lnL; jt+kdkj
dgykrs FksA bldh lSfud dok;n vkSj ijsM gSnjkckn esa gjfnu gksrh
FkhA fut+ke dks iM+nknk dkfle ls Mj yxrk Fkk] D;ksafd iM+nknk
dkfle fjt”oh fut+ke'kkgh dk foLrkj fnYyh ds yky fdys rd djus
dk liuk ns[kk djrs FksA [kSj! vc ge viuh vlyh ckr ij gh vkrs
gSAa iM+nknk dkfle vkSj iM+nknh nksuksa dks ;g rks irk Fkk fd fut+ke
ljdkj cgqr dkeqd gS]a ysfdu v'yhy rLohj [khapus okys dSejksa ds ckjs
esa mUgsa drbZ ekywekr ugha FkkA ysfdu vaxt sz + bl ckjs esa lcdqN tkurs
Fks] blfy, fut+ke ljdkj dh Qkby esa lcls rktk fjiksVZ jsftMsVa dh
bu dksf'k'kksa ds ckjs esa Fkh fd fut+ke ljdkj ds csVs vkSj okfjl dk
lsDl thou ,slk gks tks Hkkoh fut+ke dks 'kksHkk nsA iwjh lko/kkuh cjrrs
gq, jsftMsVa lkgc us fut+ke ljdkj ls ckrksa gh ckrksa esa ftØ fd;k]
^^fgt gkbusl] esjs dkuksa rd dqN bl rjg dh [kcjsa mM+rh&mM+rh igqp ¡ h
gSa fd ukStoku 'kgtkns eqdjZe tkg ds 'kkSd ds nk;js esa 'kgtkfn;k¡ ugha
vkrh gSAa **
^^D;k cdrs gks\** HkM+d mBs Fks fut+ke ljdkjA
^^ge cd ugha jgs Bhd dg jgs gSAa **
^^vksg!** fQj mUgksua s ,d ukSdj ls dgk] ^^'kgtkns eqdjZe dks
rqjra gekjs lkeus is'k fd;k tk,A**
iM+nknh Hkh ml fnu egy esa xbZ FkhA iM+nknh ds lkFk ml fnu
45
mudh ,d xqtjkrh lgsyh dh ukckfyx csVh #def.k csu Hkh FkhA
vpkud gh fut+ke ljdkj dh ut+j #def.k csu ij iM+ xbZ\ rks ml
'kSrku fut+ke us Qjeku tkjh dj fn;k] ^^bl ykSMa h dks idM+dj ys
vkvksA**
iM+nknh us #def.k csu dks cpkus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu
fut+ke ljdkj ds lkeus cso'k FkhaA mlh le; fut+ke ljdkj dk
ukyk;d csVk Hkh vk x;k FkkA
jsftMsVa lkgc vkSj esjh iM+nknh ds yk[k euk djus ij Hkh fut+ke
ljdkj mLeku vyh us vius csVs dks etcwj fd;k] ^^'kgtkns rqe vHkh
blh le; QkSju lcds lkeus bl ckr dks >wB lkfcr djks fd rqe
[kkunku dk flyflyk vkxs pykus ds fy, vkeknk ugha gksA**1
^^exj vCck gqtjw ] bu lcds lkeus----\**
^^vksg! ekQ djsa ;gk¡ gekjs dbZ [kkl esgeku Hkh gSa ;fn mUgsa 'keZ
vkrh gks rks os gekjh csxe egy&,&eqckjd ds lkFk vfrfFk[kkus esa pys
tk,¡A iM+nknh Hkh D;k djrha] os Hkh cscl Fkha] blfy, egy&,&eqckjd
ds lkFk pyh xbZA vkSj cspkjh #def.k csu tks ckn esa #dS;k ckuks cu
xbZ Fkh] mldks NksM+ xbZ vdsyh] rkfd 'kSrku mldh uFk rksM+ ldsA
#def.k csu dh vLer ls [ksyus ds fy, 'kgtkns us ,d&,d djds lkjs
oL=k mrkj fn,A #def.k csu rks vHkh ukckfyx Fkh] mls rks ekfld
/keZ Hkh 'kq: ugha gqvk FkkA dU;k ls fd'kksjh ugha cuh Fkh ysfdu vkne
vkSj gOOkk ds ml 'kSrku oa'kt us ml ukckfyxk ij ,slk dgj <k;k fd
og dke insZ ds ihNs Hkh 'kksHkk ugha ns ldrk FkkA {k.kHkj esa gh #def.k
csu dh ph[k egy esa xwt ¡ mBh FkhA v{kr ;ksfu ls [kwu dh xaxk cg
1- The most recent report in the Nizam,s file dealt with the British Resident's
efforts to make certain that the sexual proclivities of his son and heir were
those befitting a future Nizam. As tactfully as he could, the worthy gentelman
alluded to certain report reaching his ears which indicated the young prince's
tastes did not encompass princesses. The Nizam summoned his son. Then he
ordered into their presence a particularly attractive inmate of his harem. Over
the embarrassed protest of the Resident, he instructed his son to give an
immediate and public refutation of the dastardly insinuation that he might not be
inclined to continue the family line.
- 'Freedom at Midnight' , page 192
46
pyh FkhA csgks'k gksdj fxj iM+h Fkh #def.k csuA ckn esa tc ;g
ekeyk rwy idM+ x;k rks fut+ke ljdkj us 'kCchj glu [kk¡ ds lkFk
#dS;k ckuks ¼#def.k csu½ dk fudkg i<+ok fn;kA1 'kCchj Hkh
ukckfyx Fkk] ysfdu mldh vkokt+ cM+h lqjhyh FkhA fut+ke ljdkj ds
njckj esa dHkh&dHkh x+t+ysa xkdj 'kCchj lcdk fny cgyk;k djrk
FkkA vkxs pydj 'kCchj dks fut+ke us bldk cgqr lqna j iqjLdkj Hkh
fn;k FkkA 1925 esa mUgsa mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;2 gSnjkckn fj;klr esa
vuqokn dh fuxjkuh dk dk;Z lkSia k x;k FkkA 5 fnlacj] 1898–
eyhgkckn esa tUesa 'kCchj us ckn esa viuk uke tks'k eyhgkcknh j[k
fy;k FkkA 'kCchj eyhgkckn esa tUesa Fks] tks la;äq izkra ] fczfV'k Hkkjr
dk Hkkx Fkk vkSj os lsVa ihVlZ dkWyt s vkxjk esa i<+As 1916 esa vius
firk c'khj vgen [kk¡ dh e`R;q gksus ds dkj.k os dkWyt s dh vkxs i<+kbZ
tkjh ugha j[k lds vkSj viuh ek¡ ds lkFk gSnjkckn pys x, FksA mldh
ek¡ gSnjkckn ds jsMykbV ,fj;k esa /ka/kk djus okyh vkSjrksa dh nyky Fkha
vkSj tc Hkh dksBksa ij dksbZ Dokjh dU;k vigj.k djds ykbZ tkrh Fkh]
rks bldh [kcj fut+ke ljdkj ds ikl Hksth tkrh Fkh] oSls rks fut+ke
ljdkj 250 ls vf/kd vkSjrksa dk 'kkSgj Fkk] ysfdu mls tc dksbZ dksBs
ij vkbZ Dokjh dU;k Hkk tkrh Fkh] rks mldh uFk rksM+us esa og cM+h
cgknqjh le>rk FkkA dksBksa ij og fdlh lsB lkgwdkj dh xkM+h Hkh
m/kkj ek¡xdj ys tkrk Fkk vkSj fQj fdlh eklwe fgUnw vcyk dh uFk
rksM+us ds ckn ;fn mls og Hkk tkrh Fkh rks mls vius gje esa ys vkrk
Fkk vkSj xkM+h dks vius 'kkgh xSjkt esa igqp¡ k nsrk FkkA
vigj.k dh xbZ fgUnw yM+fd;k¡ tgk¡ mlds gje dh 'kku c<+krh]
ogha ywVh xbZ xkfM+;k¡ 'kkgh xSjkt dh 'kku c<+krh Fkh vkSj ,d nQk
xkfM+;k 'kkgh xSjkt esa nkf[ky gqbZ rks fQj mldh okilh dk loky gh
ugha mBrk FkkA eksVj dk ekfyd gkFk eyrk jg tkrk FkkA bl rjg
1- tks'k eyhgkckn vkSj ljnkj iVsy] vkys[k jgeku vyh] Lora=k okrkZ 2 uoacj 2003
2- mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky; lj vdcj gSnjh ds lq>ko ij 1917 esa LFkkfir fd;k FkkA okLrqdyk
dh n`f"V ls mRd`"V bldh nhokjksa dh lTtk Qwyksa dh tkyh ls dh xbZ gS vkSj muds chp esa
laxejej dk eghu dke fd;k x;k gSA
47
fut+ke us 300&400 xkfM+;k¡ vius ;gk¡ bdV~Bh dj yh Fkh] gkyk¡fd ;s
bLrseky ugha vkrh Fkh vkSj Bhd blh rjg 250 fookfgrk vkSjrksa ds
vykok 400&500 fgUnw yM+fd;k¡ vkSj vkSjrsa mlds egy esa tek gks xbZa
Fkha] tks dHkh vius ?kj u tk ldha vkSj u mudh dHkh Mksfy;k¡ mBhaA
fgUnw yM+fd;ksa ij ftrus vR;kpkj futke ljdkj ds 'kklu esa gq, mrus
fdlh dky esa ugha gq,] ;gk¡ rd fd muds Lruksa vkSj ;kSourk ij Hkh
dj yxk fn;k x;k FkkA1 fgUnw ;qofr;ksa ds mjkstksa ij dj yxkuk futke
ljdkj dk lcls ?k`f.kr dk;Z FkkA
11
bfrgkl cM+h rsth ds lkFk djoV cny jgk FkkA tc ns'k esa vkt+knh
dk vkanksyu pyk rks lkfgc flag] ftldk ftØ ge ihNs dj vk, gS]a
muds izikS=k yky flag us if'pe mRRkj izn's k esa Lons'kkfHkeku dh vy[k
txkus esa egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kA yky flag dk ftØ blfy, fd;k x;k
fd D;ksfa d buds cM+s HkkbZ pkS/kjh esg¡w ds ikS=k Hkh esjh bl jpuk ds ,d
eq[; ik=k gSa vFkkZr~ ;g dFkk dbZ ihf<+;ksa dk ,d nLrkost gSA mUgsa
uhy ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k x;k gS] D;ksfa d mudk ,d uke ;g Hkh
gSA Mwxa j pkS/kjh ds ik¡p iq=kksa esa ls ,d Fks yky flag vk;Z] ftudk tUe
[ksdM+k esa 2 flracj 1903 dks gqvk FkkA oss xka/kh th ds vkg~oku ij
Lora=krk dh tax esa dwns vkSj dkjkxkj dh dBksj ;kruk rd mUgksua s
>syhA vLrq!
gSnjkckn] Hkksiky vkSj twukx<+ eqlyekuksa dh ,slh fj;klrsa Fkh]
ftuds 'kkld ekurs Fks fd tc rd /kjrh jgsxh] rc rd bu fj;klrksa
esa muds [kkunku dk >aMk cqyna jgsxkA ysfdu ,slh lksp j[kus okys
'kkld ;g Hkwy x, Fks fd vYyk rkyk us fdlh Hkh 'kga'kkg dks mez de
gh nh gSA Hkkjr dks vkt+knh rks fey xbZ Fkh] ij bl le; ns'k esa
1- ;g lR; dgjukek iz[;kr vfHkusrk ukxktqZu vkSj 'osrk dh ,d rsyqxw fQYe jktUuk ¼fgUnqLrkuh
;ks)k % fgUnh½ esa Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gS] ¼funsZ'kd dsohoh izlkn½ tks 15 vxLr 2011 esa jhfyt gqbZ
FkhA
48
NksVh&cM+h yxHkx 562 fj;klrsa Fkha] blfy, vkt+knh vHkh Hkh iwjh ugha
FkhA mUgsa ,d lw=k esa fijksdj v[kaM Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk dksbZ vklku
dke ugha Fkk] ysfdu ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ us viuh ;qfDr ,oa nwjn'khZ
n`f"Vdks.k] tYnh ,oa lkgfld QS+lys ysus dh {kerk os$ pyrs lHkh
fj;klrksa dks Hkkjr esa feyk fy;kA bl ckr esa langs dk dksbZ LFkku ugha
gS fd iVsy th tSls usrk os$ ladYi ,oa lkgl os$ fcuk fofHkUu jkT;ksa
dk ,dhdj.k bruh ljyrk ls ugha gks ikrkA xkaèkh th us muos$ ckjs esa
dgk Hkh Fkk] ^^;g leL;k bruh isphnh gS fd muos$ vykok bls dksbZ
nwljk ugha lqy>k ldrk FkkA** Hkkjr esa QSys ml le; NksV&s NksVs jkT;
egkjktkvks]a uckoksa ;k fQj fut+keksa }kjk 'kkflr FksA fczfV'k jkt os$
nkSjku mUgsa rax ugha fd;k tkrk Fkk] ij vaxt sz + muos$ fØ;k&dykiksa ij
fuxkg j[kus os$ fy, viuk ,d vfèkdkjh gj ,d jkT; esa Hkst nsrs FksA
gSnjkckn ,oa d'ehj rks mu jkT;ksa esa ls Fks] tks baXySMa ftrus gh cM+s FksA
Hkkjr esa lfEefyr gksus okys lcls igys jkT;ksa esa Xokfy;j] cM+knS k
,oa chdkusj FksA vxLr os$ igys lIrkg esa 'kkfey djus okys nLrkost+
ij gLrk{kj djus okys egkjktkvksa ,oa uckoksa dh HkhM+ gh yx xbZ FkhA
bl izdkj cYyHk HkkbZ us jktdksV] mM+hlk] NÙkhlx<+] lkSjk"Vª la?k os$
jkT;] ekyok dk jkT;la?k] iatkc jkT;la?k] QjhndksV] foUè; izn's k]
jktLFkku la?k] Vªkoudksj] dksphu] jk;iqj] Hkksiky vkfn dks Hkkjr os$
vèkhu dj fy;kA ysfdu twukx<+ os$ uokc] fcuk fdlh rdZ os$
ikfdLrku os$ lkFk tkuk pkgrs FksA bl rF; os$ ckotwn fd mudk jkT;
Hkkjrh; lhek os$ dkQh vanj FkkA tc ogk¡ dh fgan&w ckgqY; turk us
Hkkjr os$ i{k esa viuk QSlyk fy;k] rks uokc viuh rhu chfc;ks]a oq$Ùkksa
vkSj jRu&vkHkw"k.kksa os$ lkFk ikfdLrku dks iyk;u dj x,A mls Hkkjrh;
QkSt os$ vkØe.k dk Hkh Hk; FkkA
d'ehj os$ egkjktk gfjflag] fcYoq$y blds foijhr FksA og fganw
Fks] ij vf/kdrj turk ogk¡ eqlyeku FkhA egkjktk viuk eu ugha
cuk ik jgs Fks fd ikfdLrku os$ lkFk tk,¡ ;k Hkkjr esa jgsAa og okLro
esa Lora=k jguk pkgrs Fks vkSj muds ikl i;kZIr lsuk FkhA ij bl chp
49
esa ikfdLrku ls dchykbZ;ksa us mu ij vkØe.k dj fn;k ¼ywV&ikV] ?kj fQj cM+cM+k,] ^^eSa vktkn gw]¡ esjk eqYd vktkn gSA esjh vkSyknsa vc
tykus vkSj ogk¡ dh turk dks vkrafdr djus yxs½] ftls [knsM+us os$ fy, fuf'par gksdj gSnjkckn ij jkT; djrh jgsxa hA**
gfjflag us Hkkjrh; QkSt dh enn ek¡xh vkSj lkFk gh Hkkjr esa jgus dk ^^vkehuA** ikl [kM+s vaxj{kd us dgkA
QSlyk fd;kA ubZ fnYyh us ftrus yM+kdw&tgkt vkSj lsuk dh bdkb;k¡
Fkh] mUgsa nzrq xfr ls Jhuxj jokuk dj fn;kA ns'kHkDr lkaln ';kek 12
izlkn eq[kthZ ds vkg~oku ij cgqr ls fgUnw Hkh d'ehj dh eqfDr ds fy,
fut+ke ljdkj us ,d fnu iM+nknk ls dgk Fkk] ^^d’kfle] vaxt sz ksa us tkus
ogk¡ x, FksA /kjrh dh tUur dgh tkus okyh d'ehj esa vc 'kkafr Hkax
ds fy, viuk cksfj;k fcLrjk lesV fy;k gS vkSj dy lqcg ls Hkkjr
gks xbZ Fkh vkSj og Hkkjr&ikfdLrku os$ chp ;q)&Hkwfe cu xbZ FkhA
vkSj ikfdLrku uked nks jk"Vªkas dk mn;---A**
egkjktk gfjflag vius dks bl yM+kbZ ls nwj j[kus os$ fy, Jhuxj dk
^^fgt gkbusl eSa tkurk gwA¡ **
viuk egy NksM+dj ges'kk os$ fy, tEew pys x;s tks d'ehj dh
^^vaxt sz pkgrs gSa fd ;fn ge viuk vfLrRo cuk;s j[kuk pkgrs
'khrdkyhu jkt/kkuh FkhA vthc ckr Fkh fd mUgksua s csVs d.kZ flag dks
gSa rks gesa bu nksuksa ns'kksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds lkFk feydj jguk gksxkA**
d'ehj dk jhtsVa cuk fn;k FkkA usg: th jktkvksa os$ fojks/kh Fks vkSj
^^gk¡] ;g rks igys ls gh fuf'pr gks pqdk gSA**
Hkkjr dh vktknh fnykus esa mudh vge Hkwfedk FkhA oq$N le; ckn
^^rks dqN djrs D;ksa ugha] ge fdlh ds lkFk Hkh ugha feysxa s vkSj
os vke pquko yM+s vkSj Hkkjr os$ izFke iz/kkuea=kh cusA
Lora=k gh jgsxa As **
rhljk iz'kkld tks Hkkjr esa 'kkfey ugha gksuk pkgrk FkkA og Fkk
^^egkefge ;g rks vkidk tUe fl) vf/kdkj gS] gSnjkckn gh
gSnjkckn dk fut+ke mLeku vyh] vc os ,d o`) O;fDr FksA otu
D;k yky fdys ij Hkh vkidk >.Mk ygjkuk gh pkfg,A ;g /ku fQj
dsoy pkyhl fdyksxkz e vkSj Ms<+ ehVj dk dnA og vHkh Hkh lcls
fdl fnu dke vk,xk] blfy, viuh vkt+knh vkSj gqdew r cuk, j[kus
T;knk ludh jktk FkkA fiNys lkyksa esa muds /ku&nkSyr esa ftruh Hkh
ds fy, dqN rks djuk gh gksxkA**
o`f) gqbZ Fkh] mudh datl w h Hkh mlh vuqikr esa c<+rh xbZ Fkh vkSj og
^^vc gesa D;k djus dh t:jr gS] vkSj dqN djuk gksxk Hkh rks
bl gn rd c<+ xbZ Fkh fd muds esgeku tks v/ktyh flxjsV ,s'k&Vªs
fQj mlesa /ku dh deh Hkyk vk,xh gh dgk¡] vki tkurs gSa gekjs ikl
esa NksM+ tkrs Fks] mls Hkh bdV~Bk dj ysrs FksA cacbZ ls tks MkWDVj mudk
fdruh /ku nkSyr gSA**
bysDVªkds kfMZ;ksxkz e ysus vk;k Fkk] og mudk bZ-lh-th- ugha ys ldk]
^^eSa tkurk gw¡ fgt gkbusl] vki bl le; nqfu;k ds lcls vehj
D;ksfa d mUgksua s gSnjkckn ikWoj LVs'ku dks oksYVst de djus dk vkns'k
vkneh gSAa **
fn;k FkkA muds ikl Hkh gfjflag ¼d'ehj½ dh rjg viuh fo'kky QkSt
^^'kk;n vki ugha tkurs fd esjs ikl brus tokgjkr gSa fd lSdM+kas
Fkh vkSj yM+kdw gokbZ tgkt Hkh FksA tc 14 vxLr dks mudks ,d vkyk
cDlksa eas cUn djds j[ks gSa vkSj lksu&s pkanh dh b±Vas cM+&s cM+s rg[kkuksa esa
vQlj ;g crkus vk;k fd vaxt sz Hkkjr NksM+dj tk jgs gS]a rks og [kq'kh
j[kh gSAa bu lcdks ;fn yanu dh lM+dksa ij fcNk fn;k tk, rks lM+das
os$ ekjs dwn iM+s vkSj cksy]s ^^vc eSa vktkn gks x;k gwA¡ **
de iM+ tk,¡xhA**
fQj mldh vk¡[kksa esa [kq'kh ds vk¡lw vk x;sA
^^exj brus /ku dk vki---A**
^^iz/kkuea=kh dks gkftj djksA** mlus lan's kokgd dks vkKk nh vkSj
^^csodwQ D;k esjs dksbZ vkxs&ihNs ugha gSA**
50 51
 ^^jge 'kga'kkgA vkids rks vV~Bklh yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ gSAa **
^^vkius lgh fxurh dhA** fQj futke us eu&gh&eu esa dgk]
^^blhfy, rks geus gj ,d yM+ds vkSj yM+dh ds uke ,d&,d cDlk
dj fn;k] gekjh cqf) dk deky rks ns[kks fd geus 'krZ ;g j[kh gS fd
esjs ejus ds ckn gh ;g c¡Vokjk vey esa yk;k tk,xkA bl rjg fdlh
dks irk u py ldsxk fd mu cDlksa esa D;k gS] flok; esjs ftlus viuh
futh Mk;jh esa lc dqN fy[k fy;k gSA** fQj mUgksua s izR;{k dgk] ^^D;k
rqEgsa esjs tokgjkr dh dher dk vanktk gS\**
^^fgt gkbusl vkids futh tokgjkr dh d’her ipkl djksM+
vk¡dh xbZ gSA**
^^vkius Bhd vk¡dk] bl lcdh fyLV esjs ikl gSA eSa ges'kk vius
tokgjkr vkSj tsojkr dh iwjh Q’gs fjLr lksr&s tkxrs] gj oD“r vius ikl
j[krk gwA¡ eq>s Bhd&Bhd irk jgrk gS fd fdruk #i;k esjs ikl gS]
fdl cDlksa esa dkSu&ls tokgjkr gSa vkSj t“os jkr esa ls dkSu&lh pht“ dgk¡
j[kh feysxhA ftl txg tks lkeku j[kk gS] ogha og j[kk jgrk gS vkSj
esjh eatjw h ds cx”jS mldh txg cnyh ugha tk ldrhA ij brus /ku
dh fgQktr Hkh vklku ughaA fdl ij Hkjkslk djs]a fdlh ij Hkh rks
ugha] rHkh rks [k+tk“ us dh [k+kl pkfHk;k¡ cM+h fgQ’kt“r ls vius ikl
j[krk gwA¡ **
^^{kek djsa fgt gkbusl] ,d ckr dguk pkgrk gwA¡ **
^^dgks D;k dguk pkgrs gks\**
^^lquk gS fnYyh esa Lora=k Hkkjr dh u;h ljdkj 'kfDr laiUu gksrs
gh gSnjkckn dks vius esa feykus ds fy, cy iz;ksx dj ldrh gSA**
^^,slk dHkh ugha gksxk\**
^^ijarq Økafr;k¡ gksrs nsj ugha yxrh\**
^^ckr rks vkidh Hkh Bhd gS] blfy, D;k fd;k tk,A**
^^Hkfo"; ds fy, dqN lqj{kk izc/a kA**
^^D;k vkids efLr"d esa dksbZ ;kstuk gSA**
^^th] ;kstuk rks gSA**
52
^^tYnh cksyksA**
^^vkidks lkjk /ku yanu ds us'kuy osLVfefuLVj cSd a esa tek
djok nsuk pkfg, vkSj viuh gSnjkckn fj;klr dh Lora=krk dk;e
j[kus ds fy, ekeys dks la;Dq r jk"Vª esa ys tkuk pkfg,A**
^^vkius bruh vPNh lykg igys D;ksa ugha nh]** mudh vk¡[kksa esa
vn~Hkqr ped vkSj psgjs ij uwj Nk x;k] ^^foRr ea=kh eksbu uokt+ tax
ds usrR` o esa ikap lnL;h; izfrfuf/keaMy cukus dh esjh vksj ls ekSf[kd
jktkKk gSA rkfd os la;Dq r jk"Vª esa gSnjkckn fj;klr dh Lora=krk
dk;e jgus dh odkyr dj ldsa vkSjS vkikrdky ds fy, 1007940
ikmaM 9 f'kfyax dh Hkkjh Hkjde /kujkf'k us'kuy osLVfefuLVj cSd a esa
tek djok ns]a rkfd gekjs oQknkjksa ds fy, ,d yk[k -303 dh jkbQysa
[kjhnh tk ldsAa **
^^exj bruh jk;Qysa fdlfy,\**
^^csodwQ] fj;klr ds foy; dk fojks/k djus esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ls
eqdkcyk djus ds fy, jkbQyksa ds LFkku ij D;k ykfB;k¡ [kjhnus ds
fy, ;g /ku cSd a esa tek djokm$¡\**
^^vkius nq#Lr Qjek;kA tYn tek djk nsrs gSAa **1
13
gSnjkckn fj;klr dk fut+ke eqfLye Fkk] tcfd ogk¡ dh vf/kdk¡'k
turk fganw FkhA turk Hkkjr esa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu fut+ke
cgqr gh gBh ,oa nqjkxzgh FkkA mls vius èku&cy ij cgqr Hkjkslk FkkA
;gk¡ rd fd og Hkkjr fojksèkh dkeksa esa Hkh yxk jgrk FkkA iM+nknk gh
ugha cfYd dqN jtokM+s Hkh mldks Hkkjr os$ f[kykQ+ mdlk jgs Fks fd
og Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj u feysA Hkkjr dh vktknh dh Hkud yxrs
gh fut+ke os$ jkT; esa fganv
q ksa ,oa fl[kksa ij vR;kpkj gksus 'kq: gks x;s]
1- lkB lkyksa dk C;kt tksM+dj vc ;g jkf'k rhu djksM+ ikmaM ;kuh 250 djksM+ #i, gks xbZ gSA laizx
ljdkj ds rRdkyhu dsanzh; foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh jkT;ea=kh dfiy flCcy us bl jkf'k dks Hkkjr
ljdkj dks fnykus dh iSjoh dh Fkh] ysfdu bldk dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha fudy ik;kA bµ fa M;k VqM]s 14
ebZ 2008
53
blfy, varr% cYyHk HkkbZ us fut+ke ij lSU; ncko Mkyus dh ;kstuk
cukbZA c¡Vokjs os$ le; gq, le>kSrs os$ vuqlkj Hkkjr dks ikfdLrku dks
55 djksM+ #i, pqdkus FksA exj cYyHk HkkbZ vius bjknksa os$ iDos$ FksA
muos$ vuqlkj iSls rHkh pqdkus pkfg, Fks] tc fd ikfdLrku dh Q+kt S as
d'ehj ls ihNs gV tk,¡A mudk ;g rdZ Fkk fd bl le; ikfdLrku
dks fn, x, iSls Hkkjr os$ f[k+ykQ+ tax esa gh bLrseky fd, tk,¡xAs MkW-
Hkhejko vacMs dj] MkW- ';kekizlkn eq[kthZ o vU; yksxksa us Hkh mudk
leFkZu fd;k] ysfdu dSfcusV os$ yksxksa us xkaèkh th os$ ncko esa vkdj
ikfdLrku dks iSls ns fn,A blos$ tokc esa iVsy th us dM+k fojksèk
trk;k FkkA ikfdLrku dks bruh cM+h /kujkf'k nsus ls vkgr ukFkwjke
xksM+ls uked ,d ;qok us 30 tuojh] 1948 dks xkaèkh th dks xksyh
ekjdj mudh gR;k dj nhA cYyHk HkkbZ dks bl vpkud ?kVuk ls xgjk
lnek igqp ¡ k] ij fQj Hkh og yxkrkj ns'k dh lsok esa yxs jgsA mUgksua s
xk¡èkh th os$ uke ij xkaèkh Lekjd fufèk dh LFkkiuk esa [kwc esgur dhA
mudh yxu] esgur ,oa fu%LokFkZ ns'k dh lsok ns[kdj ns'k dh dbZ
f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa us mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA ekun mikfèk;k¡ nhaA tc dHkh
tokgjyky usg: dqN fnuksa os$ fy, ns'k ls ckgj pys tkrs Fks] rc
cYyHk HkkbZ dk;Zokgd izèkkuea=kh dk in Hkh laHkkyrs FksA mUgksua s dbZ
egÙoiw.kZ QSlys fy,A xkaèkh us ,d ckj dgk Hkh Fkk] ^^ftl izdkj nks
cSy ,d lkFk dke djrs gS]a Bhd mlh izdkj usg: ,oa ljnkj dks Hkh
,d&nwljs dh cjkcj t+:jr iM+xs h] nksuksa feydj jk"Vª dh xkM+h dks vkxs
c<+k,¡xsA**
gSnjkckn os$ futke us Hkys gh Lora=krk dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA
fcuk bl ckr ij fopkj djs fd mudh lÙkk&'kfDr vaxt sz ksa dh oS'kk[kh
ij fuHkZj Fkh vkSj vc vaxt sz NksM+dj x, rks] og liksV&Z flLVe ;k
usVodZ Hkh fc[kj x,A gkyk¡fd dkuwuhrkSj ij vkSj lao/S kkfud rkSj ij
mudks ;g vf/kdkj Fkk] ij O;kogkfjd rkSj ij ;g ikxyiu Fkk]
D;ksfa d muds ikl lcls cM+k gfFk;kj ;kuh turk dk leFkZu ugha FkkA
mudk vlfy;r ls ukrk VwV x;k FkkA
54
14
turk gSnjkckn esa fut+ke dk 'kklu ugha pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu fut+ke
rkdr ds cy ij 'kkld cus jguk pkgrs FksA blfy, turk ij
vR;kpkj <k;s tkus yxsA iM+nknk ;kuh fd jt+kdkj QhYM ek'kZy
dkfle ds b'kkjs ij ns'kHkDrksa dks rsyxa kuk ds ?kus taxyksa esa cuk;h x;h
tsyksa esa Bwl
¡ dj Hk;adj ;kruk,¡ nh tkus yxhA dHkh yo ftgkn dh
f'kdkj gksdj eqlyekuh cuh esjh nknh us ikyk cny fy;k Fkk vkSj os
ljnkj iVsy ds i{k esa ckrsa djus yxh Fkh] ^^rqEgsa Hkh vCck dk ikxyiu
vPNk yxrk gS D;k\ tks vyx ns'k cukuk pkgrs gSAa **
^^vkRegR;k djus ls mUgsa eSa dSls jksd¡w Hkyk\** vkSj bl izdkj esjs
nknk Hkh iM+nknk ds f[kykQ gks x, Fks] D;ksfa d mUgsa fgUnqLrkuh lsuk dh
'kfDr dk Kku Fkk vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd tc mUgksua s vius vCck ;kuh
fd dkfle fjtoh ls feydj ns'kHkDrksa dh tsy canh ij xgjk jks"k
trk;k rks iM+nknk us mls Hkh dSn dj fy;kA ysfdu os fdlh rjg ls
vktkn gksdj Hkkx fudys vkSj dqN gh fnuksa ckn lh/ks fnYyh igqp ¡ x,
FksA ml fnu 14 uoacj ¼1947½ Fkk] tSlk fd eSua s nknk th dh Mk;jh esa
i<+k FkkA nknk th us fnYyh vkdj ljnkj iVsy dks viuk ifjp; nsrs
gq, lkjh ckrsa crkbZ] ^^iVsy lkgc] gSnjkckn dh turk fnYyh ds lkFk
gS] ysfdu esjs vCck ,d vkSj ikfdLrku cukuk pkgrs gSa vkSj og Hkh
fgUnqLrku ds vanjA**
^^rks D;k vki vius vCck ds lkFk ugha gSAa **
^^esjh fgUnw iRuh us eq>s Hkh fgUnh cuk fn;k gSA** fQj nknkth us
iVsy dks ,d fyQkQk ns fn;k FkkA ml fyQkQs esa iM+nknk ;kuh
dkfle lkgc ds reke fBdkuksa dh tkudkjh] jt+kdkjksa dh Hkkoh
;kstuk,¡ ,oa cgqr dqN ,slh xqIr ckrksa dks fy[kk x;k Fkk] tks 'kk;n
Hkkjr ljdkj ds xqIrpj foHkkx ds ikl Hkh ugha FkhA iVsy us tSls gh
ml tkudkjh ij ljljh utj Mkyh rks mudh vk¡[kksa esa ped vk xbZ
Fkh] ^^vkius rks esjk dke cgqr vklku dj fn;kA**
55
 ^^vkidk ugha ;g rks jk"Vª dk dke FkkA ysfdu----**
^^ysfdu D;k\**
^^esjk rks dqN ugha] ysfdu esjs vius ifjokj dh fgQktr---**
^^mldh fpark vki u djsAa Hkkjr ds gjsd ukxfjd dh lqj{kk dh
fpark djuk Hkkjr ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gSA**
^^Bhd gS vPNk vc pyrk gw]¡ t; fgUnA** vkSj nknk th iVsy ls
tSls gh eqykdkr [kRe djds pyrs cus oSls gh iM+nknk us Hkh izo's k
fd;k Fkk vkSj nknk dks dalkbZ dh rjg ?kwjk FkkA
iM+nknk us ljnkj ls feyrs vius fny dh ckr dg nh Fkh] ^^vki
tkurs gSa eSa vkils D;ksa feyus vk;k gwA¡ **
^^igys esjs loky dk tokc nsAa **
^^dfg, tukc\**
^^vki tkurs gSa fd eSua s vkidks feyus ij D;ksa lgefr trkbZ gS\**
^^'kk;n blfy, fd Hkfo"; esa Hkkjr ljdkj gSnjkckn ls cM+s gh
vPNs lac/a k cukdj j[kuk pkgrh gksA**
^^D;k cdrs gks\** iVsy xqLlk gks x, Fks] ^^ge pkgrs gSa fd vki
ns'k dh ,drk vkSj mUufr ds fy, dke djsAa **
^^vlaHko!**
^^ij esjs 'kCndks'k esa vlaHko tSlk dksbZ 'kCn ugha gSA**
^^vksg!** iM+nknk us ?kwjrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^^vki vkf[kj gSnjkckn dks
vktkn D;ksa ugha ns[kuk pkgrs\**
^^eSa lHkh laHko lhek,¡ yk¡?k pqdk gwA¡ gSnjkckn ds fy, eSa ftruk
dqN Lohdkj dj pqdk gw]¡ mruk fdlh Hkh fj;klr ds fy, eSua s ugha
LohdkjkA ;gk¡ rd fd eSa futke dks jktize[q k Hkh cukus ij lger gks
x;k gwA¡ **
^^ij vlyh leL;k ;g ugha gSA**
^^rks D;k gS vlyh leL;k\**
^^eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki gSnjkckn dh eqf'dyksa dks le>sAa **
^^eq>s blesa dksbZ eqf'dy ugha fn[k jgh] c'krsZ rqeus ikfdLrku ls
56
dksbZ le>kSrk u dj j[kk gksA**
^^vxj vki gekjh eqf'dyksa dks ugha le>sxa ]s rks ge dHkh ugha
>qdxsa *s *] iM+nknk ,dne ph[k iM+s Fks] ^^ge gSnjkckn dh vkt+knh ds
fy, vkf[+kjh ne rd yM+xas As **
^^vxj rqe vkRegR;k gh djuk pkgrs gks] rks eSa rqEgsa dSls jksd
ldrk gwA¡ ** iVsy cM+h lgtrk ls dg x, FksA
^^rqEgkjh canjHkHkdh ls ge cgdk, esa vkus okys ugha gS]a vkt
rqEgkjh 'kfDr cgqr T+;knk gS] ysfdu ;fn gessa tax ds eSnku esa idM+
fy;k x;k rks tkurs gks D;k gksxk\**
^^D;k gksxk\**
^^eqdnek rks yky fdys esa gh pykvksx]s ysfdu mlesa gekjh gh
thr gksxh] Bhd mlh rjg ftl rjg vktkn fgan QkSt ds ohjksa ij yky
fdys esa eqdnek pyk;k x;k vkSj vkt os fgUnqLrku gh ugha ikfdLrku
ds Hkh ghjks gSAa **
^^rqe tSls ekewyh xq.Ms vkSj /kekZa/k dks rks yky fdys tSls
,sfrgkfld vkSj ifo=k LFky esa dne Hkh ugha j[kus fn;k tk,xkA**
^^vkids bjkns vk x, uk lkeus! tks yky fdyk gekjs iwot Z ksa us
cuok;k] gesa mlesa dne Hkh ugha j[kus nksxAs **
^^fcYdqy--- dksbZ 'kd!**
^^'kd rks rqEgsa gS gesa ughaA ge rks ckcj vkSj egewn xtuoh dh
vkSykn gSAa vYyk rkyk ds dje ls yky fdys ij gjk bLykeh >.Mk
fQj ygjk;sxk vkSj caxky dh [kkM+h dh ygjsa ,d ckj fQj eqfLye
Hkkjr ds jkT; ds iSj pwexas hA**1
^^fnu esa gh liuk ns[k jgs gks D;k\** iVsy us xqLls ls yky gksdj
lqj{kk vf/kdkjh dks gh vkokt yxk nh] ^^vjs dksbZ gS D;k\ bl xq.Ms
eokyh dks mBkdj ckgj fdlh xanh ukyh ds xVj esa Qsd a nksA**
1. K. M. Munsi us 'The End of the Era' esa fjtoh lkgc ds lius dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k gS % We
are the grandsons of Mahmood Ghaznavi and the sons of Babur. When deter-
mined, we shall fly the Asaf Jahi Flag on the Red fort.
- 'The End of the Era' , page 163
57
 iM+nknk [kkyh gkFk vkSj csbTtr gksdj iVsy ds ikl ls gSnjkckn
ykSV vk,] ysfdu mUgksua s vkrs gh nknk th dks dSn dj fy;kA ml le;
nknh isV ls Fkh vkSj mls ,d gosyh esa utjcan dj fn;k x;k FkkA
15
^^;fn gSnjkckn dks Hkkjr esa ugha feyk,¡ rks blls D;k QdZ iM+rk gS\**
usg: us ,d ppkZ ds nkSjku ljnkj iVsy ls iwNkA
^^;fn vkidks vkuanHkou dk pkSdhnkj cuus ds fy, foo'k fd;k
tk, rks mlls D;k QdZ iM+xs k\** iVsy us izfrfØ;k nhA
^^rqe dguk D;k pkgrs gks\**
^^eSa pkgrk gw¡ iwjh vktknhA**
^^D;k gSnjkckn ds fcuk vktknh iwjh ugha gSA**
^^th ugha v/kwjh gSA**
^^gSnjkckn us vius vfLrRo dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, la;Dq r jk"Vª
la?k esa xqgkj yxk;h gS vkSj ikfdLrku1 Hkh mlds leFkZu esa dwn iM+k
gS] ,sls esa mlds varfje ekeyksa esa n[ky nsuk D;k mfpr jgsxkA**
^^tc turk us gh mls udkj fn;k gS] rks fQj og dkSu gksrk gS]
la;Dq r jk"Vª esa tkdj gh mls D;k feysxk\**
^^turk us mls udkj fn;k---vFkkZr\~ **
^^vk;Z lekt ds usrR` o esa tuØkafr gks x;h gS] ftlus gSnjkckn
1- ;fn ftUuk dh ekSr u gksrh rks ikfdLrku gSnjkckn dks gj laHko lgk;rk nsdj Hkkjr dh ,drk esa
jksM+k vVdkrkA
'Indian Summer' esa Alex von Tunzelmonn us fy[kk gS fd Specifically, he asked
wheather Pakistan could guarantee that food, weaponry and troops be sup-
plied...
-'Indian Summer', page 223
fut+ke ds xqxZs gSnjkckn dks Lora=k ns'k cukus ds fy, fo'o Lrj ij ,M+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk
jgs FksA
'The Story of the Integration of the Indian States' esa V.P. Menon us fy[kk
fd If the Union government takes any action against Hyderabad, 100,000 men
are ready to join our army. We also have 100,000 bombers in South Arabia
ready to bomb Bombay.
58
fj;klr ds foy; dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[k nh gS] cl vki iz/kkuea=kh gksus
ds ukrs iqfyl dkjZOkkbZ djus dh vuqefr ns nsAa ** usg: lkeus IysV esa
j[kh uedhu dks mBkdj eqg¡ esa Mky pckus yxsA rks rHkh iVsy us ,d
dkxt mldh vksj c<+k fn;k] ^^bl ij vkids gLrk{kj pkfg,¡A**
^^;g D;k gS\**
^^gokbZ tgkt dk iz/kkuea=kh dksVs ls rqjra fVdV ysus ds fy, QkeZ
gSA**
^^vksg] ;g ckr gSA** vkSj usg: us fcuk og i=k i<+s ml ij
gLrk{kj dj fn;sA njvly og dksVs ls gokbZ fVdV ysus ds fy, QkeZ
ugha] cfYd gSnjkckn ij iqfyl dkjZOkkbZ djus ds fy, Vkbi fd;k x;k
iz/kkuea=kh dh vksj ls fy[kk x;k vkKk i=k FkkA bl i=k dks Lo;a iVsy
us Vkbi fd;k Fkk] D;ksfa d og tkurs Fks fd usg: th vklkuh ls
gSnjkckn ij iqfyl dkjZokbZ djus dh vuqefr ugha nsxa As
16
lu~ 1948 esa 13 flracj dk fnu ,sfrgkfld {k.kksa dks fy[k jgk FkkA
gSnjkckn esa Hkkjrh; lsuk 5 fnolh; vfHk;ku ^iksyks vkijs'ku* ds rgr
5 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksdj uynqxZ iqy] gkfdeisV] csxeisV] gSnjkckn
uxj] rkyeqM] dY;k.kh] gkseukckn] chnj] tghjkckn] jktlqj] lnkjLdksiVs
vkfn ekspksZa ij futke ljdkj vkSj iM+nknk dkfle dh la;ä q 2 yk[k
52 gtkj l'kL=k lSfudksa ls ;q) dj jgh FkhA buesa 2 yk[k rks jtkdkj
gh FksA bu lsukvksa dk dek.Mj Fkk estj tujy lS;n vgenA blds
vykok vkWLVªfs y;kbZ gokckt flVuh dkVu] fczfV'k ysf¶VusUV Vh- Vh-
ewj] estj tujy ,y- ,YMªkt W + Hkh fut+ke ds i{k esa eqfLye lsuk dh
rjQ ls ;q)jr FksA Hkkjrh; lsuk dk usrR` o laHkkys gq, Fks ysf¶VusVa
tujy jktsUnz flag rFkk estj tujy pkS/kjhA
;g dVq lR; gS fd bl vfHk;ku ds iwoZ jtkdkj u flQZ fgUnw
turk dk dRy dj jgs Fks oju fgUnw cgu&csfV;ksa dk vigj.k djds mu
ij vR;kpkj Hkh dj jgs FksA iM+nknk dkfle us bl dRysvke dks ftgkn
59
dk uke fn;k Fkk vkSj ftgkn dk vf/kdkj rks dqjku&,&ikd us fn;k gSA
gfFk;kj&g¶rk ds nkSjku iM+nknk us 31 ekpZ] 1948 dks vius Hkk"k.k esa
dgk Fkk] ^^eqlyekuks] ftgkn 'kq: djksA lHkh fgUnqLFkkuh eqfLye gekjs
fy, fQ¶Fk dkyfeLV ¼iapekafx;ks½a dk dke djsxa As **
fQj vizy S esa mUgksua s dgk] ^^og fnu djhc gS tc caxky dh [kkM+h
ls mBus okyh ygjsa fut+ke ljdkj dh dneckslh djsaxhA vxj
fgUnqLFkku us gSnjkckn ij geyk fd;k rks mls ;gk¡ Ms<+ djksM+ fgUnqvksa
dh gfì;k¡ gh feysxa hA** iM+nknk mu fnuksa fut+ke ljdkj dk [kkl
lykgdkj cuk gqvk FkkA blh chp 11 flracj 1948 dks eksgEen vyh
ftUuk nqfu;k ls dwp dj x, vkSj iM+nknk dk lcls cM+k gennZ vc
bl nqfu;k esa ugha jgk FkkA
o"kkZ&dky FkkA vHkh lw;ksnZ ; ugha gqvk Fkk fd 13 flracj dks
Hkkjrh; lsuk us uynqxZ iqy thrdj ml ij dCtk dj fy;kA fczfV'k
ysf¶VusVa Vh- Vh- ewj dks ml iqy dks mM+kus ds fy, Hkstk x;k FkkA mls
idM+ fy;k x;kA bl ;q) esa iM+nknk ds 632 lSfud ekjs x;s] dbZ
?kk;y gq,A m/kj Hkkjrh; lsuk ds 8 lSfud [ksr jgs vkSj 8 gh lSfud
?kk;y gq,A nwljh vksj rqytkiqj ds ekspZs ij jt+kdkjksa ds lkFk iBku
lSfud rFkk 4 jt+kdkj fL=k;k¡ Hkh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ys jgh FkhaA ,slk vkjksi
yxkuk Bhd ugha] D;ksfa d mu pkj vkSjrksa esa ls ,d vkSjr esjh nknh Fkha
vkSj isV ls Fkha vkSj blh nkSjku nknh dks izlo ihM+k gks xbZ Fkha] ;g
ns[kdj Hkkjrh; lsuk dh esokM+ bUQsUVjh ds jktiwr lSfudksa us vkxs
c<+dj eqfLye vkSjrksa dks ,d vksj dj fn;kA
esokM+h lSfudksa us ogk¡ jtkdkjksa vkSj iBkuksa dh rks yk'ksa fxjk nha
vkSj rqytkiqj dks thr fy;k] ijUrq vkSjrksa ij u rks gkFk mBk;k] u
mudk dksbZ vieku fd;k vkSj u gh mUgsa fxj¶rkj fd;kA Hkyk ,d
tPpk&cPpk dks fxj¶rkj djds os nqfu;k ds lkeus eqg¡ dSls fn[kkrsA
lp ckr rks ;g gS fd nknh vkSj mldh lgkf;dk fdlh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx
ugha ys jgh Fkh] cfYd os rks fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij tk jgh FkhA nknh
utjcanh ls Hkkx fudyh FkhA ;g lp gS fd muds gkFk esa gfFk;kj Fks]
60
ysfdu os vkRej{kk ds fy, Fks] Hkkjrh; lsuk ij mBkus ds fy, ughaA
nknh Hkyk Hkkjrh; lsuk ij gfFk;kj dSls mBkrh] D;ksfa d [kqn tc nknk
gh iM+nknk ds lkjs xqIr jktksa dk dPpk fpV~Bk iVsy dks lkSia vk, FksA
ysfdu ;gk¡ ,d nq[kn ?kVuk Hkh ?kVh] Hkkjr ljdkj us 632 lSfudksa ds
ekjs tkus dh tks ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh] og lgh ugha FkhA D;ksfa d muesa lHkh
yM+kdk ugha FksA dbZ rks dSnh gh Fks] tks yM+kbZ ds nkSjku Hkkx fudys Fks
vkSj vpkud Hkkjrh; lsuk dh xksyh dk fu'kkuk cu x, FksA nqHkkZX;
ls nknk Hkh muesa ls ,d FksA
nknk dh rks yk'k Hkh ugha feyh Fkh] xksyk&ck:n ls 'kjhj ds
fpFkM+&s fpFkM+s mM+ x, FksA ftl ;qod us iVsy dks gSnjkckn esa Hkkjrh;
lsuk Hkstus ds fy, mdlk;k mlh Hkkjrh; lsuk ds ck:n ls mldk
vafre gJ ,slk gqvk Fkk] ysfdu og nkSj gh ,slk Fkk] ;fn nknk Hkkjr
dh vksj ls yM+rs gq, vius gh ns'knzkgs h firk dh xksyh ls ejrs rks nknh
dks Hkh xoZ gksrk vkSj vkus okyh ubZ ihf<+;ksa dks HkhA
varr% lHkh ekspsZ thr fy;s x;sA jtkdkjksa us Hkkjrh; ,tsUV
tujy ds- ,e- eq'a kh dks d+nS dj j[kk FkkA os eqä gq, vkSj 18 flracj
dks lk;a 4 cts estj tujy ,YMªkt W us gSnjkcknh QkStksa dk fcuk 'krZ
leiZ.k dj Hkkjr esa gSnjkckn ds iw.kZ foy; dks Lohdkj fd;kA fut+ke
dk vyh eaf=keaMy c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;kA
vyh&eaf=keaMy ds lHkh lnL; fxj¶rkj dj fy;s x;sA gkbZdksVZ esa
dHkh odkyr dk >.Mk xkM+us okys iM+nknk dkfle dks vius gh ?kj ls
vjsLV dj fy;k x;kA muds lkFk muds Ng vU; fo'oklik=k Hkh vjsLV
fd, x, FksA
bl foy; dk Js; Hkh ljnkj iVsy dks gh FkkA 48 ?kaVs os$ vanj
gSnjkckn uked LVsV dk vfLrRo [kRe gks x;kA fut+ke ds xqxksaZ us
vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA blds ckn ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy foeku ls
lh/ks gSnjkckn ds fy, jokuk gq,A futke dks ;g ckr igys gh irk
py x;h FkhA
61
 17
futke dh xkM+h csxeisV gokbZ vM~Ms dh vksj nkSM+h pyh tk jgh Fkh]
ysfdu ml fnu mudh xkM+h ij gSnjkckn fj;klr dk /ot ugha yxk
gqvk FkkA 'kk;n mudk Mªkboj yxkuk Hkwy x;k gksxk] ;k fQj iqfyl
,D'ku esa jt+kdkjksa dh gkj ds ckn /ot yxkus dh fgEer ugha gqbZ
gksxhA eSa rks dgrh gw¡ fgEer gh ugha gqbZ gksxhA tSls gh ,;jiksVZ ds
eq[; }kj ij xkM+h igqp ¡ h rks ykyflag vk;Z] tks iVsy ds vkxeu ls
igys mudh lqj{kk ds fy, }kj j{kd cuk gqvk Fkk mlus mls jksd fn;k]
^^Bgjks] fcuk vuqefr i=k ds ;g xkM+h gokbZ vM~Ms ds vanj ugha tk
ldrhA**
^^vki tkurs ugha ;g xkM+h fdldh gS\** fut+ke ds Mªkboj us
vdM+dj dgkA
^^fdldh gS\**
^^fut+ke ljdkj dh vkSj os blh esa gSAa **
^^vksg! HkwriwoZ fut+ke ljdkj dhA** ykyflag vk;Z us dgkA
^^Hkwriwo-Z --A** Mªkboj pkSda kA
^^HkwriwoZ ugha rks D;k\ ;fn HkwriwoZ ugha gksrs rks D;k bl xkM+h ij
gSnjkckn fj;klr dk /ot ugha gksrkA**
;g lqurs gh fut+ke lkgc vkis ls ckgj gks x,] ^^dkSu cnreht
gSA**
^^cnreht ugha }kjj{kd dfg, Jheku\**
^^rqEgkjh bruh fgEer fd gels tcku yM+krs gks vkSj lyke rd
Bksdk ughaA**
^^lyke rks in vkSj izfr"Bk dks Bksdk tkrk gS Jheku~ vkSj vkius
nksuksa gh x¡ok nh gSA ;fn vki fcuk la?k"kZ fd;s Hkkjr esa fey tkrs rks
gj Hkkjrh; vkids pj.kksa dh /kwy eLrd ij yxkrk] ysfdu vc dksbZ
vki ij Fkwdus ij Hkh viuh---A**
^^Bhd gS---Bhd gS---gesa tkus nksA** gkyr ns[kus yk;d FkhA
^^exj D;ks\a **
62
^^ljnkj iVsy dk tgkt vkus okyk gS] mudh vkoHkxr djuh
gSA**
^^dqN Qwyksa dk xqynLrk yk, fd ughaA**
^^yk;k gw¡ uk!**
^^fn[krk rks ughaA**
^^foy; ds lay[s k ij gLrk{kj djus okyh D;k ;g dye fn[kk;h
ugha nsrhA** mUgksua s viuh tsc esa yxh dye dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA
^^vksg! vki gSnjkckn dk Hkkjr esa foy; djus tk jgs gSAa ;g rks
cM+s lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA u;s Hkkjr esa vkidk Lokxr gSA [kq'kh ls tkb;s
Jheku~ vkSj vkrs oDr feBkbZ [kkdj tkuk er HkwyukA**
^^Bhd gS---Bhd gS--** dgdj futke xkM+h esa cSB x;s vkSj Mªkboj
us xkM+h vkxs c<+k nhA
18
cgqr ls yksx ,;jiksVZ ij ljnkj iVsy ds vkus ds ,sfrgkfld {k.kksa dk
bartkj dj jgs FksA vkSj fQj os Lo.kZe;h {k.k vk gh x;sA tSls gh mudk
Iysu gokbZ iV~Vh ij mrjk rks fut+ke ljdkj mudh vksj nkSM+As tc rd
os Iysu ds ikl igqp¡ s iVsy Hkh gokbZ tgkt ls mrj pqds Fks] ^^t; fgUn
fut+ke lkgc!** iVsy us gkFk tksM+dj izek.k fd;kA
^^t; fgUn---t; Hkkjr---A** fut+ke >qdrs gq, Lor% gh djc) gks
x;sA og 'kkld tks baXySMa ds lezkV ds lkeus Hkh eq[k mBkdj ckrsa
djrk Fkk] vkt ljnkj iVsy us lkeus gkFk tksM+s gq, >qdk gqvk [kM+k
FkkA ;gh os ,sfrgkfld {k.k Fks] ftuds dkj.k ljnkj iVsy dks ykSg
iq#"k dh mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
^^esjs fy, D;k vkns'k gS\** fut+ke us iVsy ls iwNkA
^^lfEeyu ds lay[s k ij gLrk{kj dj Lo;a Hkh lq[kiwod Z jgsa vkSj
gesa Hkh vkt+knh dh [kqyh gok esa lk¡l ysus nsAa **
^^lfEeyu dk lay[s k---ge rks vaxt sz +kas ds v/khu Fks vkSj vki gSa
Lora=k Hkkjr ds izfrfuf/k] fQj rqEgkjs lay[s k ij gLrk{kj djuk D;k
63
dkuwuu gS\ gekjs eqrkfcd rks vki xyr djokuk pkgrs gS\a **
^^,dne dkuwuu gS egkefge mLeku vyh]** iVsy us mls dgk]
^^tSlh fd Hkkjrh; LorU=krk vfèkfu;e 1947 esa O;oLFkk gS] rnuqlkj
vxLr 1947 ds iUnzgosa fnol ls ,d LorU=k vfèkjkT; ^Hkkjr* ds uke
ls fofnr] LFkkfir fd;k x;k vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935] ,slh
lHkh vofØ;kvks]a ifjoèkZuks]a vuqdy w uksa rFkk la'kksèkuksa lfgr] ftudks
xouZj tujy viuh vkKk }kjk fufnZ"V djs]a Hkkjr ds vfèkjkT; ij ykxw
gksxk( vkSj tSlk fd Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 bl Hkk¡fr xouZj
tujy }kjk vuqdwfyr gksdj O;oLFkk djrk gS] rnuqlkj dksbZ Hkh
fj;klr 'kkld }kjk lfEeyu ds lay[s k ij gLrk{kj fd, tkus ij
Hkkjrh; vfèkjkT; esa lfEefyr gks ldrh gSA**
^^gks ldrh gS uk] t:jh rks ughaA** fut+ke us dgkA
^^t:jh gh gSA**
^^D;ksa\**
^^;g le; dh t:jr gSA**
^^rks eSa D;k d:¡\**
^^foy; ds ?kks"k.kk i=k ij gLrk{kj dj ns]a ** dgrs gq, mUgksua s ,d
?kks"k.kk i=k mUgsa Fkek fn;kA
fut+ke us fcuk ?kks"k.kk i=k i<+s ml ij gLrk{kj dj fn;s vkSj fQj
mls i<+uk 'kq: fd;k %
^^eSa ys¶V“ husUV tujy fgt“ ,Dt“kYVsM gkbZuls vklQ’tkg]
eqt¶“ Qj&my&eqYd] fut“ke&my&eqYd] futkeqíkSyk lj ehj mLeku vyh
[kk¡ cgknqj] Q’rgs tax] th- lh- ,l- vkbZ- th- ch- bZA
'kkld jkT; gSnjkckn fj;klr
mijksDr jkT; esa rFkk ml ij vius izHkqRo ds vfèkdkj iz;ksx }kjk
;gk¡ ij ;g lfEeyu dk lay[s k fu"ikfnr djrk gw(¡ vkSj
1- eSa ;gk¡ ij ?kksf"kr djrk gw¡ fd eSa Hkkjrh; vfèkjkT; esa lfEefyr
gksrk gw]¡ bl bjkns ls fd Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy] vfèkjkT; dk
foèkku e.My] la?kh; U;k;ky; rFkk dksbZ vU; vfèkjkT; izkfèkdkjh
64
lÙkk tks vfèkjkT; izfØ;kvksa ds mís'; ls LFkkfir dh xbZ gks] esjs bl
lfEeyu ds lay[s k ds izHkko }kjk ijUrq bldh èkkjkvksa ls vuq'kkflr
vkSj dsoy vfèkjkT; ds iz;kstu ls jkT; gSnjkckn nfD[ku ¼blds
vuUrj vH;qfíf"Vr ^;g jkT;*½ ds lEcUèk ea]as ,sls dk;ks± ds gsrq
ftudks djus dk vfèkdkj Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 ds
vUrxZr] ftl Hkkafr ;g vfèkfu;e Hkkjrh; vfèkjkT; esa vxLr
1947 ds iUnzgosa fnu ykxw gks vius vfèkdkjksa dk iz;ksx dj ldrs
ga(S vkSj eSa ;g ?kksf"kr djrk gw¡ fd Hkkjrh; vfèkjkT; ,sls izfrfufèk
;k izfrfufèk;ksa }kjk] tSlk og mfpr le>s bl fj;klr ds tuin
,oa vkijkfèkd U;k; dh iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ds lEcUèk ls mu
leLr vfèkdkjks]a 'kfDr;ksa vkSj {ks=kkfèkdkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS]
tks fdlh le; lezkV~ ds izfrfufèk }kjk lezkV~ dh vksj ls Hkkjrh;
fj;klrksa ds lkFk muds lEcUèkksa ds fo"k; esa iz;ksx fd, tkrs FksA
2- eSa ;gk¡ ij oSèkkfud vuqcUèk Lohdkj djrk gw¡ fd fo'oLr :i ls bl
jkT; esa esjs }kjk vfèkfu;e ds vkns'kksa dks esjs bl lfEeyu ds
lay[s k dh LohÑfr ds QyLo:i mfpr :i ls ykxw djds izHkkodkjh
cuk;k tk,xkA
3- vuqPNsn 1 dh O;oLFkk ds izfrdwy u gksdj eSa vuqlp w h esa fufnZ"V
lHkh ckrksa ¼ekeyks½a dks Lohdkj djrk gw¡ ftuds fo"k; esa vfèkjkT;
dk foèkku&e.My bl fj;klr ds fy, d’kuwu cuk ldrk gSA
4- eSa ;gk¡ ij ?kksf"kr djrk gw¡ fd eSa Hkkjr ds vfèkjkT; esa lfEefyr
gksrk gw]¡ bl fo'okl ij fd ;fn dksbZ bd’jkjukek xouZj t“ujy vkSj
bl jkT; ds 'kkld ds chp gksrk gS fd vfèkjkT; ds foèkku e.My
ds fdlh d’kuwu ls lEcfUèkr] bl jkT; ds iz'kklu ds fo"k; esa dksbZ
dk;Z bl jkT; ds 'kkld }kjk lEiUu fd;k tk,xk] rks ,slk dksbZ
Hkh bd’jkjukek bl lay[s k dk ,d Hkkx gksxk vkSj rnuqlkj O;k[;k
}kjk mldks izHkkodkjh le>k tk,xkA
5- esjs bl lfEeyu ds lay[s k dh èkkjk,¡] vfèkfu;e vFkok Hkkjrh;
LorU=krk vfèkfu;e 1947 esa fdlh izdkj ds la'kksèku }kjk ifjofrZr
65
 u gksxa h tc rd og la'kksèku esjs }kjk bl lay[s k ds vuqijw d lay[s k ^^'kqfØ;k mLeku vyh] vc u gksxh ns'k esa [kycyh vkSj ge
esa LohÑr u gksxkA cukrs gSa vkidks gSnjkckn jkT; dk cyh ;kuh fd ize[q kA** mUgksua s
6- bl lay[s k }kjk vfèkjkT; foèkku e.My dks vfèkdkj ugha gksxk fd gkL;kRed fVIi.kh dh FkhA
og bl fj;klr gsrq dksbZ d’kuwu cuk, ftlds }kjk og fdlh dk;Z ^^gSnjkckn jkT; dk ize[q k---vFkkZr~ gekjs jkT; esa feys gq, vU;
ds fy, vfuok;Zr% Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k djs]a ijUrq eSa mÙkjnkf;Ro ysrk ftyksa dk Hkh ize[q k---A** og izlUu gks mBs FksA
gw¡ fd ;fn vfèkjkT; vius fdlh vfèkfu;e gsr]q tks bl jkT; ij
ykxw gS] Hkwfe izkIr djuk t+:jh le>rk gS] rks eSa mlds [k+pZs ij 19
Hkwfe izkIr dj nwx¡ k vFkok og Hkwfe ;fn esjh gksxh rks mu 'krkss± ij]
iM+nknk vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa ij Hkkjr ljdkj us eqdnek pyk;k vkSj
tks ijLij r; gks tk,¡xh] vfèkjkT; dks gLrkUrfjr dj nwx¡ k vFkok
muds eqdnes dk QSlyk vHkh vk;k Hkh ugha Fkk fd 1949 esa iM+nknk
bd’jkjukes dh vogsyuk ij Hkkjr ds izèkku U;k;kèkh'k }kjk fu;qDr
dk lkjk ifjokj djkph pyk x;kA ysfdu esjh nknh ugha xbZ] D;ksfa d
eè;LFk dk fu.kZ; Lohdkj d:¡xkA
og rks vc ml ifjokj dk fgLlk gh ugha FkhA nknk Hkh rks lkjs
7- bl lay[s k esa dksbZ ckr eq>s vuqcfUèkr ugha djsxh fd eSa Hkkjr ds
vf/kdkjksa ls csn[ky Fks vkSj nknh rks tSl&s rSls viuh ,dek=k ukckfyx
fdlh Hkkoh lafoèkku dks Lohdkj djus vFkok mlds vUrxZr Hkkjr
larku dk ikyu iks"k.k djus yxh FkhA
ljdkj ls bd’jkjkukes djus dks ckè; jgwx¡ kA
10 flrEcj 1950 dks iM+nknk dks lkr lky dh lJe dkjkokl
8- bl lay[s k esa dksbZ ckr bl jkT; esa ;k jkT; ij esjk izHkqRo d’k;e
dh ltk feyh] ysfdu futke ljdkj ds gLr{ksi ls mUgsa tYn NksM+ fn;k
jgus esa ckèkd u gksxh] flok; lay[s k dh O;oLFkkuqlkjA bl jkT;
x;k] ftlds ckn os eqDr gksrs gh ikfdLrku pys x, vkSj 15 tuojh
ds 'kkld dh gSfl;r ls tks vfèkdkj] 'kfDr vkSj izHkqrk eq>s izkIr
1970 dks djkph esa mudk bardky gks x;k vkSj ftl le; mudk
gS mlds iz;ksx es]a vFkok tks d’kuwu bl le; bl jkT; esa ykxw gS]a
bardky gqvk ml le; muds cfg"d`r iq=k dk iq=k ;kuh fd ikS=k vFkkZr~
mudh oSèkrk es]a lay[s k dh O;oLFkk ekU; gksxhA
esjs vCck Hkh ,d NksVh csVh dk firk cu pqds Fks] ysfdu esjk tUe vHkh
9- eSa ;gk¡ ij ?kksf"kr djrk gw¡ fd eSa bl jkT; ds i{k ls ;g lay[s k
ugha gqvk Fkk] D;ksfa d esjk tUe rks cgqr ckn esa gqvkA eq>ls ls cM+h
fu"ikfnr djrk gw¡ vkSj bl lay[s k dk dksbZ lUnHkZ eq> ls ;k bl
rks nks cguas vkSj ,d HkkbZ gS]a ftlesa ls ,d cgu dk bardky cpiu
jkT; ds 'kkld ls tgk¡ Hkh gksxk ogk¡ esjs vfrfjDr esjs okfjlksa vkSj
esa gh gks x;k Fkk vkSj nks vkt esjh gh rjg cky&cPpksa okyh cu pqdh
mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa ls Hkh mldk lEcUèk ekuk tk,xkA
gSAa nknh dks vius gh ns'k esa 'kj.kkFkhZ tSlk thou fcrkuk iM+kA ysfdu
esjs gLrk{kj }kjk vkt 15 flracj 1948A
,d tSu ifjokj nknh vkSj nknk ds ckjs esa lcdqN tkurs Fks] D;ksfa d
mLeku vyh---
mlh tSu ifjokj ds ,d lTtu Js;kal tSu us nknk dks gSnjkckn ls
eSa ;g lfEeyu dk lay[s k ;gk¡ ij Lohdkj djrk gw-¡ --vkt
fnYyh Hkstus vkSj fQj fnYyh esa ljnkj iVsy ls HksVa djkus dk izc/a k
fnuk¡d
a --------lu~------------A
fd;k Fkk vkSj blh HksVa ds nkSjku nknk us ljnkj iVsy dks iM+nknk ds
-------------------
lkjs dPps fpV~Bksa dk jkt Fkek fn;k FkkA nknh dh bu lTtu us cgqr
Hkkjr dk xouZj tujy**
enn dhA bl tSu ifjokj us VSd a caM ls vk/kk fdyksehVj nwj nkseyxqM+k
66 67
esa Hkxoku egkohj ds uke ls ,d fo|ky; dh LFkkiuk djus esa vge
;ksxnku fn;k Fkk] ftldk xzkmaM dbZ ,dM+ rd QSyk gqvk FkkA nknh
dks Ldwy esa lsok djus dk volj ns fn;k x;k Fkk] vkSj ogha fudV gh
mUgksua s flj Nqikus ds fy, viuk vkfl;kuk Hkh cuk fy;k FkkA
nknh us vCck dks T;knk u i<+k;k] D;ksfsa d os ikSjkf.kd fopkjksa dh
Fkh vkSj ekurh Fkh fd vf/kd i<+&s fy[ks okyksa dk fnekx [kjkc gks tkrk
gSA os blds fy, iM+nknk dk mnkgj.k fn;k djrh Fkha] tks dHkh gkbZdksVZ
esa odhy jgs Fks vkSj fQj gSnjkckn fut+ke ds lkFk ,d u;k ikfdLrku
cukus dk "kM~;=a k jpk FkkA ysfdu iM+nknk dks D;k feyk] tsy vkSj
;kruk] tcfd fut+ke ljdkj rks ejrs ne rd ljdkj gh jgsA igys
fut+ke Fks vkSj ckn esa jktize[q k cus jgsA Hkys gh muds vf/kdkjksa esa
dVkSrh dj nh xbZ gks vkSj ckn esa tsc [kpZ Hkh can dj fn;k gksA
20
ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ds fy, eqlyekuksa ds vanj cgqr gh x+yr ,oa
vuko';d nqjkxzg Fkk] tcfd lPPkkbZ ;g gS fd iVsy rks jk"Vªoknh
eqlyekuksa ls cgqr gennhZ j[krs FksA iVsy us izdk'ku foHkkx dks tks fd
muds v/khu Fkk] ,slh mnwZ if=kdk fudkyus dk funsZ'k fn;k] tks
ikfdLrku dh loZJ"s B if=kdk ds led{k gksA vkSj bl rjg tUe gqvk
mnwZ ekfld ^vktdy* dk] ftlus vius igys vad esa gh mnwZ i=kdkfjrk
esa vf}rh; LFkku cuk fy;k FkkA mnwZ ds iz[;kr 'kk;j tks'k eyhgkcknh
blds izFke laiknd fu;qDr gq,A ogh tks'k ftlus yo ftgknh cudj
#def.k ¼#dS;k½ dk gkFk Fkkek FkkA ijarq mudh fu;qfDr ds izLrko us
vf/kdkfj;ksa esa dkQ+h fookn [kM+k dj fn;k FkkA mudk uke iVsy dks
;wih dh rRdkyhu jkT;iky ljkstuh uk;qMw us lq>k;k Fkk] ftlds iwot Z
dHkh fut+ke jkT; esa th gtwjh dj pqds FksA iVsy ds futh lfpo oh
'kadj Hkh mnwZ ds vPNs Kkrk FksA mUgksua s Hkh bl uke dk vuqeksnu fd;kA
ij bl uke dk laxfBr fojks/k Hkh dkQ+h Fkk] D;ksfa d tks'k izeq[k
dE;qfuLV Fks vkSj dE;qfuLVksa ls iVsy dks dkQ+h vythZ FkhA iVsy us
68
vius lfpo ls iwNk] ^^lquk gS fd tks'k lqjk vkSj lqna jh ds Hkh 'kkSdhu
gSa\**
^^;g vkjksi rks muds m$ij fujk/kkj gSA og rks vkSjrksa dh cgqr
bT+t+r djrs gS]a ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksua s rks---**
^^mUgksua s rks D;k eryc!**
^^,d ,slh yM+dh dks thou lafxuh cuk;k gqvk gS] tks ljsvke
nq"deZ dh f'kdkj gqbZ FkhA** vkSj fQj mlus fut+ke okyk fdLlk dg
lquk;k Fkk] tc #dS;k dh uFk rksM+h xbZ FkhA
^^;g rks vPNk fd;k mUgksua ]s ysfdu fQj Hkh vkidh n`f"V esa tks'k
dSls gS\a **1
^^mudh i`"BHkwfe jk"VªHkfDr dh jgh gSA mudh jpuk,¡ vxat sz ksa ds
fo:) fonzkgs dh vkx dk dk;Z djrh Fkha] blfy, rks mUgsa fonzkgs h dfo
dgk x;kA**
^^vksg] rks Bhd gS] mudh dksbZ dfork lqukvksA**
vkSj os tks'k dh ,d jpuk lqukus yxs Fks %
f'kdLrs&ft+Unka dk [+okc
D;ksa fgUn dk ft”Unka dkai jgk gS] xwat jgh gSa rdchjsa
mdrk, gSa 'kk;n dqN d”Sanh vkSj rksM+ jgs gSa ta”thjsa
nhokjksa ds uhps vk&vk dj ;wa tek gq, gSa ft”Unkuh
lhuksa esa rykrqe fctyh dk] vka[kksa esa >ydrh 'ke'khjsa
Hkwdksa dh ut”j esa fctyh gS] rksiksa ds ngkus BaMs gSa
rd”nhj ds yc dks rqfEc'k gS] ne rksM+ jgh gS rn~chjsa
vk¡[kksa esa xnk dh lq[khZ gS] csuwj gS psgjk lqyrka dk
r[+kjhc us ijpe [kksyk gS] fltns esa iM+h gSa rkehjsa
D;k mudks [+kcj Fkh] tsj” ks&t”cj j[krs Fks tks :gs&feYyr dks
,d jkst” blh csjxa h ls >ydsxa h gt”kjksa rlohjsa
D;k mudks [+kcj Fkh] gksVa ksa ij tks dq”¶”y yxk;k djrs Fks
1- jQhd tdkfj;k dh iqLrd ds vykok ;g izlax rstiky flag /kkek dh ljnkj iVsy dh thouh tks
jtr izdk'ku esjB ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gS] mlesa Hkh izkekf.kdrk ds lkFk fn;k x;k gSA
69
 ,d jks t ” blh [+ k keks ' kh ls Vids a x h ngdrh rd” j hjs a pkgrs\**
laHkyks! fd oks ft”Unka xwt
¡ mBk] >iVks! fd oks dS”nh NwV x, ^^mudk psgjk eqtfjeksa dk&lk gSA**
mëks! fd oks cSBha nhokjsa] nkSM+ks! fd oks VwVha ta”thjsa bl ij usg: th us cM+k gh dgdgk yxk;k vkSj fQj tks'k ls dgk]
^^ugha---ugha---vkidks muls vo'; feyuk pkfg,A eSa Qksu ij vHkh
'kadj ds eq[k ls tks'k dh ;g jpuk lqudj iVsy brus izHkkfor gq,
vkidh eqykd+kr r; fd, nsrk gwA¡ **
fd mUgksua s mlh oD+r tks'k dh fu;qfDr dk vksn'k ns fn;kA ij foHkkx
usg: th us rqjra Q+kus yxk;k] ^^cM+s HkkbZ ueLdkjA**
ds lfpo ,ulh esgrk bl vkns'k dks eghuksa nck;s j[ks jgs] D;ksfa d os
^^ueLdkj]** m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ] ^^dfg, iafMr th] dSls Lej.k
tkurs Fks fd tks'k ikfdLrku leFkZd gSa vkSj ns'k dk ,d xn~nkj]
fd;k\**
ftlds ckjs esa iVsy ds le{k mudh foijhr Nfo vFkkZr~ ns'kHkfDr dh
^^Lej.k D;k\ tks'k lkgc vkils feyuk pkgrs gSAa **
Nfo is'k dh x;h gSA
^^vksg! tks'k lkgc]** m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ] ^^vHkh Hkst nhft,]
,d fnu vpkud 'kadj ls iVsy us iwNk] ^^tks'k us if=kdk dk dke
muls feyus dk bPNqd rks eSa Hkh gwA¡ **
'kq: fd;k gS fd ugha\**
vkSj fQj tks'k lkgc] FkksM+h gh nsj esa iVsy lkgc dh dksBh ij
^^esjh tkudkjh esa vHkh rks ugha fd;kA**
tk igqp ¡ As iVsy /kksrh ck¡/ks gq, cjkens esa [kM+s gq, FksA
^^D;k\** iVsy dh vk¡[ksa yky gks x;h] dksbZ Hkh vQlj'kkg iVsy
^^LOkkxrA**
ds vkns'k dh vogsyuk dj gh ugha ldrk Fkk] ^^esgrk us esjh voKk
^^'kqfØ;k]** tks'k lkgc us iVsy ls gkFk feykrs gq, dgk] ^^ljnkj
dh] mUgsa blh le; c[kkZLrxh dk i=k Hkst nks vkSj tks'k tgk¡ Hkh gks]a
lkgc eq>s vkils feyus dk [+kkl b'r;kd+ FkkA**
mUgsa rqjra cqyokdj if=kdk dk dk;Z lkSia nksA**
^^vkidks eq>ls feyus dk D;ksa b'r;kd+ Fkk\**
tks'k dks if=kdk dk dk;Z lkSia fn;k x;kA ij os rks vanj gh vanj
^^blfy, fd eSa vkidh cgqr lh cqjkb;k¡ lqu pqdk gwA¡ **
ikfdLrku }kjk Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus ds lius ns[kk djrs FksA usg:
^^cqjkb;k¡\** dgdj e/kqj lh eqLdku ds lkFk og mUgsa ,d dejs
ls mudh [kwc iVrh FkhA
esa ys x,] ^^vkius ;g lquk gksxk fd eSa eqlyekuksa dk nq'eu gwA¡ vki
tc tks'k eyhgkcknh us ^vktdy* ds laiknd dk Hkkj laHkkyk] rks
ftrus Hk;adj Li"Voknh gSa mruk gh eSa Hkh gw¡A blfy, vkils
,d fnu og iafMr tokgjyky usg: ls feyus x,] ^^ueLrs] iafMr
lkQ&lkQ dgrk gw¡ fd eSa vki tSls mu reke eqlyekuksa dh cM+h
thA**
bT+t+r djrk gw]¡ ftuds [kkunku ckgj ls vkdj ;gk¡ vkckn gks x;s gSAa
^^ueLrs] dfg, dSls gSa tks'k lkgcA**
ysfdu eSa mu eqlyekuksa dks drbZ ilan ugha djrk ftudk rkYyqd fganw
^^vYykg dk dje gSA**
dkSe ds 'kwnkz as ls gSA mu yksxksa us eqlyekuksa dh gqdew r ds laidZ esa
^^dHkh rks iVsy dk Hkh dje le> fy;k djks] os rks vkids gh
vkdj bLyke dcwy fd;k FkkA ;s yksx njvly cM+s eqrkLlc] 'kjh
egdes ds othj gS]a muls vc rd eqykd+kr dh ;k ugha\**
vkSj fQlknh gSAa vkSj de fxurh esa gksus ds ckotwn T+;knk fxurh ds
^^ugha--- eSua s muls vc rd HksVa ugha dh vkSj u gh djuk pkgrk
fgana v
q ksa dks nckdj j[kuk pkgrs gSAa **
gw¡A**
^^ljnkj lkgc] igyh ckr rks ;g fd nqfu;k ds reke bulku
^^D;ksa\** usg: th us iwNk] ^^muls eqykd+kr D;ksa ugha djuk
70 71
,d gh uLy ds gSAa eSa tkr&ik¡r dk fcYdqy Hkh dk;y ughaA nwljh ckr
;g fd ;fn vkt ls nks lkS ;k rhu lkS lky igys fdlh dk ijnknk
uhp tkfr dk fgUnw Fkk] rks D;k vkidk [;ky gS fd mlds vanj
tkfrxr xq.k vkt Hkh gS\a vkt Hkh og 'kwnz gh gksrk pyk vk jgk gSA**
^^laLdkj dHkh cnyrs ugha] tkfrizFkk dks eSa Hkh ugha ekurkA
ysfdu uhp tkfr ds eSa mUgsa ekurk gw]¡ ftUgksua s dHkh eqfLye gqdew r ls
Mjdj bLyke Lohdkj fd;k vkSj vc vius dks ikd le>rs gSAa Hkkjr
esa izkphu dky ls gh xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij o.kZO;oLFkk pyh vk jgh gSA**
mudk rdZ&fordZ py gh jgk Fkk fd rHkh iVsy lkgc ds lfpo
us vkdj dgk] ^^vkius egkjktk ifV;kyk dks Vkbe fn;k FkkA og vk
x;s gSAa **
^^Bhsd gSA** lfpo dh ckr dk tokc nsdj mUgksua s tks'k ls dgk]
^^c[kqjZ nkj fQj dHkh ppkZ djsxa As vHkh tjk ifV;kyk egkjkt ls HksVa
dj yh tk,A ;s jktk&egkjktk Hkkjr dh vafre fu'kkfu;k¡ gSAa **
iVsy egkjktk ifV;kyk ls feyus pys x;s rks tks'k dksBh ls
fudy vius vkokl dh rjQ+ py iM+]s ysfdu rHkh mudh HksVa ekSykuk
vkt+kn ls gks x;hA vkt+kn us viuh eksVj jksd dj tks'k dks vkokt
nh] ^^tks'k lkgc] vki vkSj ljnkj iVsy\**
tks'k us xnZu >qdk yh] D;ksfa d ekSykuk vktkn mudh fopkj/kkjk
dks tkurs Fks] ^^nksLrh laLd`r ds nsork vkSj mnwZ leFkZd ds chp---ckr
dqN gte ugha gqb\Z **
vktkn dk O;aX; lqudj iqfyl ,D'ku esa gSnjkckn esa u"V gqbZ mnwZ
laLFkkvksa dh v/kZlR; dgkfu;k¡ mls Lej.k gks vk;hA
og lkspus yxs] ^^D;k fgUnqLrku dks blhfy, vktkn djk;k Fkk
fd mnwZ dk csM+kxdZ dj fn;k tk,A ,d rjQ rks mnwZ if=kdk dk
fn[kkok vkSj nwljh rjQ jk"VªHkk"kk fgUnh cuk nhA fgUnh ds jgrs mnwZ
dh mUufr Hkyk dSls laHko gSA** fQj muds dku esa nfr;k fj;klr ds
othjs vkte dkth vthtqnn~ hu ds Loj xwt ¡ iM+]s ^^eSua s dgk Fkk uk]
fgUnqLrku vkt+kn gks x;k rks fgUnw eqlyekuksa dk rgrsx+ dj Mkysxa As **
72
fQj eu gh eu ,d vkSj fopkj mBk] ^^ikfdLrku cukusokyksa us ;g
D;ksa ugha lkspk fd tks eqlyeku fgUnqLrku esa jg tk,¡xs mudk gJ D;k
gksxk\ os ,d&,d eqlyeku dks ikfdLrku D;ksa ugha ys x,A**
iVsy dh HksVa tks'k ls igys dHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh] muds lkeus rks tks'k
dh ns'kHkDr dh Nfo is'k dh x;h FkhA mlh ds vkos'k esa mUgsa laiknd
cuk fn;k x;k] ysfdu tSls gh iVsy ls tks'k dk lkeuk gqvk rks iVsy
mlds varHkkZoksa dks rHkh le> x;s Fks fd eSua s x+yr vkneh dk pquko
fd;k gS] ysfdu mUgksua s izR;{k esa dqN ugha dgk FkkA ij ;g ckr tks'k
Hkh Hkk¡i x;s Fks] iVsy ls muds okLrfod fopkj Hkyk dc rd fNis
jgsxa ]s D;ksfa d if=kdk esa mUgsa dqN u dqN rks viuh ikfdLrku ijLrh
ijksluh gksxh gh vkSj ikfdLrku ijLrh dks fgUnqLrkuh usrk Hkyk dSls
lgu djsxa \s
tks'k dkQh fnuksa rd if=kdk fudkyrs jgs] mUgsa vPNk [kklk osru
feyrk jgk vkSj ljdkjh lqfo/kk,¡ lks vyxA ysfdu os ikfdLrku ls
Hkh cjkcj laidZ cuk, gq, Fks vkSj Hkkjr ds dbZ xqIr Hksn ikfdLrkuh
vkdkvksa dks lkSia rs jgsA varr% Hkkjr ljdkj ds dkuksa esa bl ckr dh
Hkud yx x;h vkSj mUgksua s xqIr :i ls tks'k ds f[kykQ tk¡p djus ds
vkns'k tkjh dj fn,] ij bldh Hkud tks'k dks Hkh yx x;h fd mlds
f[kykQ tk¡p dh tk jgh gSA blfy, os ,d fnu pqids ls ikfdLrku
pys x,A muds ,d vkdk fldUnj fetkZ rc ikfdLrku ds eq[;
ek'kZy ykW iz'kkld Fks] mUgksua s tks'k dks yk[kksa #i, iqjLdkj esa nsus dk
oknk dj j[kk FkkA ftUgsa Hkkjr esa dHkh in~e Hkw"k.k feyk Fkk] mls
ikfdLrku ftldh og izR;{k fuank fd;k djrk Fkk] mldh /kjrh ij
dne j[kus ds ckn iqjLdkj esa mUgsa djkph esa fjD'ks pykus ds fy,
ykblsl a fn, x,] dqN flusek?kjksa esa fgLlsnkjh feyh vkSj yk[kksa #i,
iqjLdkj esa feysA
pk¡nh ds pan VqdM+kas ds fy, ns'kHkDr dk pksyk iguus okyk ,d
eqlyeku tks'k eyhgkcknh Hkkjr ds lkFk xn~nkjh djds ikfdLrku Hkkx
x;kA mlus lkainz kf;d ln~Hkko dks ,slh pksV igqp ¡ k;h fd muds bl
73
d`R; us fgUnqvksa esa eqlyekuksa ds izfr iqjkuk langs fQj txk fn;kA ij
ftlus vius gh oru ls xn~nkjh dh gks] fons'kh ml ij Hkyk dSls ;dhu
dj ldrs Fks\ tks'k dks pkgus okys os ikfdLrkuh T+;knk fnuksa rd ugha
jg lds vkSj ikfdLrkuh turk us mUgsa dHkh viuk ugha dgkA mUgksua s
izk;f'pr djrs gq, ,d ckj Hkkjr vkus ds fy, vkosnu fd;k] ij dqN
usrk bl ckr ij vM+ x, fd tks'k ,d gh 'krZ ij Hkkjr vk ldrs gSa
fd mUgsa ;gk¡ vkrs gh tsy esa Mky fn;k tk,A
vkSj bl rjg tks'k ikfdLrku esa vR;ar n;uh; fLFkfr esa jgus
yxsA vf/kdka'k le; os u'ks esa /kqRr jgrs Fks vkSj dksbZ lEeku ;k dksbZ
Hkh iz'kfLr mUgas ikfdLrku esa ugha feyhA ljnkj iVsy dks muds O;ogkj
ls dgha vf/kd /kDdk igqp ¡ k FkkA ml /kjrh ds izfr tks'k dh xn~nkjh
dks ljnkj iVsy rks D;k dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; dHkh {kek ugha dj ldrk]
ftlus mls bruk dqN fn;k FkkA mUgksua s ^;knks dh ckjkr* esa viuk
thou dFkka'k fy[kk] ysfdu [ksn gS fd #dS;k ls rykd+ ds ckjs esa dqN
ugha fy[kkA mUgksua s #dS;k dks rykd+ nsdj fdlh vkSj ls fudkg i<+
fy;k FkkA blh ckr ls fut+ke ljdkj #"V gks x, FksA
1925 esa tks'k us mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky gSnjkckn fj;klr esa
vuqokn dh fuxjkuh dk dk;Z 'kq: fd;k Fkk] ijUrq mudk ;g izokl
gSnjkckn esa T+;knk fnu u jg ldk] D;ksfa d #dS;k dks NksM+ nsus ds ckn
fut+ke ljdkj us vius jkT; ls gh fu"dkflr dj fn;kA dkykarj esa
#dS;k Hkh ikfdLrku pyh xbZ Fkh vkSj tks'k HkhA vius thou dh
la/;k esa ikfdLrku esa tks'k tgk¡ xjhch dh ekj >sy jgk Fkk] ogha Hkkjr
ds fnYyh vkSj gSnjkckn tSls uxjksa esa mldh vdwr laifRr Fkh] ysfdu
mls gkfly djs Hkh rks dSl!s og rks Lo;a fnYyh vk ugha ldrk Fkk]
D;ksfa d vkrs gh mls tsy esa Mky fn;k tkrkA gkyk¡fd mUgksua s ^'kkyhekj*
fiDplZ ds fy, xhr fy[ks gSa vkSj bl nkSjku os vR;ar vYi le; ds
fy, iq.ks esa Hkh vk,] ysfdu fxj¶rkjh dh vk'kadk ls ckWyhoqM esa te
u ldsa vkSj tYnh gh ikfdLrku iqu% Hkkx x, FksA #dS;k nknh cu pqdh
Fkh vkSj tks'k dk cq<+kis esa mlds izfr izes tkxk Fkk] D;ksfa d mldh nwljh
74
choh ds cPpksa us mldh lsok djus ls fdukjk dj fy;k FkkA cw<+s
eyhgkcknh esa vc tks'k ugha Fkk] blfy, lkjs cPPks mlls fdukjk djrs
FksA ijarq tc mlus ejus ls Bhd ,d fnu #dS;k ds ikS=k v;kt+ dks
crk;k fd fnYyh vkSj gSnjkckn esa esjs uke ls dqN laifRr gS vkSj
gosfy;ksa ij rks vc rd rkys gh tM+s gq, gS]a rks v;kt+ bl laifRr dks
ikus dh tqxr fHkM+kus yxkA ikfdLrkuh ukxfjd gksrs gq, os Hkkjr esa
fdlh Hkh laifRr ij nkok ugha Bksd ldrs FksA blh lksp&fopkj esa fnu]
eghus vkSj fQj lky nj lky xqtjrs pys x,A 22 Qjojh] 1982 dks
tks'k bl nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg x,A1
blds ckn v;kt us vkSj mldh gelQj v'kjQh csxe us vtesj
'kjhQ esa ft;kjr djus vkSj fnYyh ,oa gSnjkckn ds ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa
dks ns[kus ds fy, ,d rhFkZ;k=kh ,oa i;ZVd ds :i esa vkf[kjdkj oht+k
gkfly dj gh fy;k vkSj os djkaph ls gokbZ tgkt+ }kjk ubZ fnYyh
igqp¡ As v'kjQh xHkZ ls Fkh vkSj mls vkBok¡ eghuk py jgk Fkk] ysfdu
mUgsa ,d eghus esa gh ikfdLrku okil ykSV tkuk FkkA ijarq vtesj esa
ft;kjr djus ds ckn tc os gSnjkckn esa x, rks vpkud gh v'kjQh
csxe dks isV nnZ dh f'kdk;r ckj&ckj gksus yxh] rks mUgsa fdax dksBh
vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k] tgk¡ mUgksua s ,d Qwy&lh cPPkh dks
tUe fn;kA
fdax dksBh ogh vLirky gS] ftlesa fut+ke ljdkj us vius thou
ds vafre fnuksa dk cgqr fgLlk rugkbZ esa xqtkjk FkkA tuojh 1967 esa
,d fnu esjh vEeh] tks rc rd Dokjh gh Fkh] fut+ke ljdkj dh [kSj
[kcj ysus xbZ Fkh] mUgksua s nwj gBks---nwj gBks-- dgdj mudk Lokxr fd;k
FkkA ;kuh fd os thou ds vafre fnuksa esa brus Hk;Hkhr jgrs Fks fd mUgsa
yxrk Fkk fd dksbZ mudh gR;k u dj nsA os Hkkjr ljdkj ls T+;knk
[kQk Fks] ftlus muds jkT; dks ys fy;kA ysfdu bZ'oj us jktkvksa dks
yack 'kklu fn;k gh dgk¡ gS\ [kSj Qjojh 1967 esa gh os cl pys vkSj
gSnjkckn lesr vklikl ds leLr {ks=kksa esa dbZ fnuksa rd fdlh Hkh
1- ikfdLrkuijLr tks'k] vCnqy [kku] ykgkSj
75
eqfLye ifjokj ds ?kj esa pwYgk ugha tykA eqfLye yksx rks mls gh
ljdkj dgrs Fks] vEeh us Hkh crk;k Fkk fd mUgksua s Hkh nks fnuksa rd
[kkuk ugha [kk;k FkkA vkSj ogh fdax dksBh ckn esa vLirky cuk fn;k
x;kA [kSj! ckr v'kjQh nsoh ds cPPkh iSnk gksus dh py jgh Fkh] rks
ge crk nsa fd bl cPPkh ds tUe ds lkFk gh tks'k ifjokj dh dgkuh
esa vc ,d u;k eksM+ vk;kA tks'k eyhgkcknh [kqn rks thrs&th dHkh
Hkkjr ugha vk lds] ysfdu muds ejus ds cjlksa ckn mudh ikS=kh u
dsoy Hkkjr vk xbZ] cfYd iSnk gksrs gh Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk dk izek.k
i=k Hkh mlus gkfly dj fy;k FkkA
tUe ls gh Hkkjr dh ukxfjd gksus dk xkSjo Hkh mlus gkfly dj
fy;k Fkk vkSj gSnjkckn ,oa fnYyh esa tks'k dh csuke vkSj ykokfj'k iM+h
vdwr laifRr dh ,dek=k dkuwuu okfjl cu xbZ FkhA tks'k dh bl
ikS=kh dk uke luk1 j[kk x;kA Hkys gh mls tUe gksrs gh dksVZ dpgfj;ksa
ds pDdj D;ksa u dkVus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gksA luk dks ,d
fj'rsnkj ds ;gk¡ bl 'krZ ij NksM+ fn;k x;k fd og fj'rsnkj u dsoy
luk dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsxk oju~ mls tks'k dh lkjh laifRr gkfly djus
ds fy, dkuwuh enn Hkh eqg;S k djk;sxkA ijarq bl ,ot esa fj'rsnkj us
gkfly gksus okyh laifRr esa ls dqy feykdj vk/kk fgLLkk ysus dh 'krZ
j[kh Fkh vkSj luk ds cM+h gksus ij mls vius csVs dh csxe cukus dh
bPNk Hkh igys gh n'kkZ nh FkhA
21
ftl mnwZ ekWMy Ldwy esa luk dh izkjfEHkd f'k{kk 'kq: gqbZ Fkh] mlh esa
esjh vEeh us esjk Hkh nkf[kyk djok;k Fkk vkSj luk esjh gh d{kk esa FkhA
og i<+us esa cgqr gksf'k;kj Fkh] ysfdu FkksM+h ?keaMh Hkh FkhA ?keaM rks mls
fojklr esa feyk FkkA gekjh ,d vkSj lgikBh Fkh olarkA
luk ls esjh T+;knk ugha curh Fkh] ysfdu olark eq>s cgqr pkgrh
1- ^luk* ;g dkYifud uke gS] ysfdu ;g ik=k lR; ?kVuk ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA
76
Fkh vkSj viuh NksVh cgu ls T+;knk ykM+&I;kj djrh FkhA olark ds nknk
jktikV pys tkus ds ckn fut+ke ljdkj dh jlksbZ esa dHkh eNfy;k¡ vkSj
vU; [kk| inkFkZ lIykbZ fd;k djrs FksA olark dk gekjs ?kj esa [kwc
vkuk&tkuk jgrk FkkA
gekjs gh ?kj esa ,d lqna j ;qod tkosn dk Hkh vkuk&tkuk jgrk
FkkA ysfdu og yo ftgknh dsoy olark dh pkgr esa gh vkrk FkkA
yM+dh dh tkr cgqr tYnh toku gks tkrh gS] blfy, olark Hkh tokuh
dh ngyht ij dc dne j[k xbZ] irk gh ugha pykA geus mnwZ vkSj
vjch ds lkFk&lkFk bLyke dh rkyhe ;ksX; xq#vksa ls gkfly dh Fkh]
blfy, eSa eksgYys dh dqN cfPp;ksa dks dqjku 'kjhQ i<+kus yxh Fkh vkSj
mldh ,ot esa eq>s dqN nf{k.kk Hkh fey tkrh Fkh] ftls eSa ,d xqYyd
esa bdV~Bk djrh jgrh FkhA
22
ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc vQxkfuLrku ds ckfe;ku esa 'kkafrnwr egkRek
cq) dh ewfrZ;ksa dks rksi ls mM+k;k tk jgk Fkk] rks vQxku ls tekr
ds :i esa ,d izfrfuf/keaMy gSnjkckn esa vk;k FkkA ml fons'kh
izfrfuf/keaMy ds vf/kdka'k lnL; [+k[wa +okj vkradh vkslkek fcu yknsu
dh fopkj/kkjk ls izHkkfor yxrs Fks vkSj xqIr :i ls txg&txg
eqlyekuksa dh cSBdsa vk;ksftr dj jgs FksA muds lkFk dqN eqfLye
vkSjrsa Hkh vkbZ Fkh vkSj os vkSjrsa iq#"kksa dh rjg gh enjlksa esa i<+us okyh
eqfLye yM+fd;ksa dks Hkh lacksf/kr fd;k djrh FkhA ,d fnu eS]a luk
vkSj olark Hkh cqjdku'kha gksdj mudh ehfVax esa igqp ¡ h FkhA rks ,d
mins'kd us dqjku dh dbZ ikd vk;rsa dgus ds ckn viuh ckr dqN bl
izdkj j[kh Fkh] ^^bLyke [krjs esa gS vkSj gesa bldh j{kk djuh gSA
bLyke dh j{kk djus ds fy, ;qokvksa vkSj ;qofr;ksa dks vkxs vkuk
gksxkA dkfQ+jksa dks vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa eqlyeku cukdj bafM;k
esa eqfLyeksa dh vkcknh c<+kuh gksxhA blds fy, ;qok lcls vPNh igy
dj ldrs gSAa ;qodksa dks pkfg, fd os vf/kd ls vf/kd bl dksf'k'k
77
esa jgsa fd vius lkFk 'kknh ds fy, fgUnw yM+fd;ksa dks gh izfs jr djs]a
D;ksfa d fdlh ,d fgUnw yM+dh dks eqfLye cukus ls ukS ckj gt djus
ftruk 'kckc feyrk gSA**
^^vkSj ;qofr;ksa dks D;k djuk pkfg,A** papy luk us iwN fy;k
FkkA
^^;qofr;ksa dks fgUnw yM+dksa ls 'kknh djuh pkfg,A**
^^ysfdu bl rjg rks os <sM+ cu tk,¡xh vkSj mudh larkusa Hkh <sM+
gh gksxa h] D;ksfa d Hkkjr iq#"k iz/kku ns'k gS vkSj ;gk¡ rks ukjh dks iq#"k
dk gh dqy ,oa xkS=k viukuk iM+rk gSA**
^^bLyke esa dqy vkSj xkS=k ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ughaA iq#"k cgqr
detksj gksrk gS] og ;qofr;ksa ds >k¡ls esa tYn vk tkrk gSA blfy,
bLyke dh j{kk ds fy, vc u, 'kL=k ds :i esa eqfLye ;qofr;ksa dks
pkfg, fd os /kuoku vkSj izfrf"Br fgUnw ;qodksa dks izes tky esa Q¡lkdj
mu ij 'kknh ds fy, ncko Mkysa vkSj tc 'kknh dh frfFk fuf'pr gks
tk, rc ;g 'krZ j[ksa fd 'kknh eqfLye i)fr ls gksxh vkSj fudkg i<+us
ls igys mls [kruk djokdj ckdk;nk bLyke Lohdkj djuk gksxkA
vkSj ;fn ,slk ugha djrk rks NsM+Nkuh ,oa vLer ls [ksyus ds tqeZ esa
tsy dh gok f[kyk nh tk,xhA vkSj gksxk--- ;g laHko gksxk fgUnw ;qod
eqlyeku cusxa s vkSj fudkg ds ckn ;fn eqfLye ;qorh ml dkfQj dks
rykd Hkh ns nsxh rks og nksckjk fgUnw cuus okyk ugha] D;ksfa d tks fgUnw
eqlyeku cu tkrk gS mls fQj fgUnw /keZ esa vNwr vkSj 'kwnz dgk tkrk
gS vkSj fgUnw lekt mldk gqDdk ikuh can dj nsrk gSA johUnzukFk Bkdqj
ds izfirkeg ds HkkbZ blds mnkgj.k gSa vjs vkSj rks vkSj bafM;k esa ftls
jk"Vªfirk dgrs gS]a mldk ,d iq=k ^gfjyky* Hkh eqlyeku cu x;k Fkk]
fQj lk/kkj.k fgUnw ;qod eqlyeku D;ksa ugha cusxa \s **
fQj fdlh us dksbZ loky ugha fd;k] og cksyrk jgkA
^^oksVksa ds ykyph] fgUnqRo ds xn~nkj ;gk¡ ds dbZ usrk Hkh eqfLyeksa
ds i{k esa gSAa gekjh ,sls usrkvksa ls ckr gks pqdh gS] mUgksua s vk'oklu
fn;k gS fd ,slk dkuwu cuk fn;k tk,xk fd eqfLyeksa dks gj {ks=k esa
78
vkj{k.k feysxkA xjhch dh js[kk ls uhps dk jk'ku dkMZ gSnjkckn ds gj
eqlyeku dks feysxkA blfy, eqfLyeksa dh la[;k c<+kuh gksxhA bafM;k
esa yksdra=k gS vkSj yksdra=k esa eqfa M;k¡ fxuh tkrh gSAa ;fn geus viuh
eqfa M;k¡ c<+k yh rks ,d fnu fgUnqLrku dk rkt fQj ls eqfLyeksa ds flj
ij gh gksxkA**
[kSj mldh cdokl yach nsj rd pyh vkSj lc 'kkar gksdj lqurh
jghaA tc ge ogk¡ ls fudys] rks luk us dgk] ^^eSa rks lkr 'kkfn;k¡
d:¡xh vkSj esjs lkrksa gh nwYgs fgUnw gksxa ]s ftUgsa eSa eqlyeku cuk nwx¡ hA**
^^lkr!** eSa rks yxHkx pkSd a xbZ Fkh] ^^rw x/kh gS D;k\ D;k ,d
ls dke ugha pysxkA**
^^vktdy cjkcjh dk tekuk gSA tc dkuwuu eqfLye ;qod pkj
'kkfn;k¡ dj ldrk gS rks fQj yM+fd;k¡ pkj 'kkfn;k¡ D;ksa ugha dj
ldrh] blfy, eSua s rks lksp fy;k gS fd iq#"kksa dh ekufldrk cny
dj j[k nwx¡ hA**
[kSj pyrs&pyrs gekjh g¡lh et+kd py gh jgh Fkh fd tgk¡ ls ge
xqtj jgh Fkha] rks geus ns[kk fd nks cqjds okfy;ksa dh yackbZ lkekU; ls
dqN vf/kd yx jgh Fkh] tks rsth ls gels vkxs fudy xbZA ysfdu tc
os ikl ls xqtjh rks dqN cM+cM+k jgh Fkh vkSj mudh vkokt+ ,dne
iq#"kksa tSlh FkhA luk] eSa vkSj olark us FkksM+k ihNs jgdj bl eqnn~ s ij
ppkZ dh fd ;s yM+fd;k¡ ugha iq#"k gS]a tks cqdkZ igudj ehfVax esa Hkkx
ysus vk, FksA
^^dgha ;s vkradh rks ugha---A** eSua s 'kadk dh Fkh] ^^;fn ,slk gS rks
iqfyl dks lwfpr djuk pkfg,A**
^^ugha igys ns[k rks ys]a tklwl Hkh gks ldrs gSAa **
ge FkksM+k #ds gq, Fks vkSj fQj rsth ls mudk ihNk djus ds fy,
vkxs c<+s rks gesa dksbZ utj ugha vk;kA os tk pqds FksA [kSj os dkSu Fks
gesa ugha irk] ysfdu vxys fnu gSnjkckn ds iz[;kr fgUnh nSfud
^Lora=k okrkZ* esa ,d lekpkj Nik]1 ftldk 'kh"kZd Fkk] ^^gSnjckn esa
1- ;gka v[kckj dk uke vkSj i=kdkj dk uke okLrfod gS] ;g i=kdkj /keZsanz iar vktdy ihVhvkbZ
U;wt ,tsalh esa [ksy laoknnkrk gSaA
79
gS yknsu dh choh** vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN lekpkj esa fy[kk x;k FkkA bl
lekpkj dks /kesUZ nz eksgu iar dh ckbZ ykbZu ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA
rc gekjh le> esa vk;k fd os cqjds okyh [kqfQ;k i=kdkj FksA ysfdu
bl lekpkj ds Nius ls gSnjkckn esa rgydk ep x;k vkSj vkSj dbZ
rjg dh vQokgsa vkSj izfrfØ;k,¡ ns[kus dks feyhA mnwZ v[kckjksa us bl
lekpkj dk tksjnkj [kaMu Hkh NkikA dBeqYykvksa ds ncko esa /kesUZ nz iar
dh ukSdjh pyh xbZ vkSj ckn esa mUgksua s fnYyh esa ihVhvkbZ lekpkj
,tsl
a h esa [ksy laoknnkrk ds :i esa Tokbu fd;kA
23
luk ns[krs gh ns[krs esjh rjg gh toku gks xbZ Fkh vkSj i<+&fy[kdj ,d
izfl) QS'ku fMtk;uj cu pqdh FkhA ml fnu jSEi ij ekWMYl dSVokWd
dj jgh FkhaA1 QksVkxzkQjksa ds dSejs fDyd gks jgs Fks( rkfy;ksa dh
xM+xM+kgV ls n'kZd nh?kkZ xwt
¡ jgh FkhA QS'ku QksVksxkz Qj jksuh ekWMyksa
dh ikst 'kwV djrs gq, vius lkFkh ^eksVa h* ls /khjs ls dg mBk Fkk] ^^An
empty door will tempt the saint**
^^eq¶r dh 'kjkc dkth dks Hkh gykyA** eksVa h us dgk FkkA
^^;kjks ds lkFk jgsxk rks ,slh gh ,s'k djsxk!**
^^glhukvksa ds QksVks 'kwV djus dks ,s'k dgrs gks vkSj mls D;k
dgksx\s ** fQj mlus QS'ku fMtk;uj luk dh vksj b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk]
^^D;k eky gS\**
^^vcs lkys---eky fdldks cksyk js---**
^^xqLlk D;ksa djrk gS ;kj---lc pyrk gSA**
^^eku lc pyrk gS] But Not Here!**
^^Why!**
^^She is My Dilruba] ;s tks xqy f[ky jgs gSa bUgha dh rks
djkekr gSA**
1- ;g lR; ?kVuk gS] ysfdu ;gk¡ gekjs ik=k dk uke dkYifud gS] tcfd dgkuh dk vk/kkj iw.kZ :is.k
lR; gh gS vkSj dFkkoLrq lekt dk lgh niZ.k fn[kkus ds mn~ns'; ls izsfjr gSA
80
^^QS'ku fMtk;fuax esa rks deky gSAa **
^^rHkh rks cM+&s cM+s fMtk;uj bUgsa xq# vkSj VªMas lSVj dh rjg
le>rs gSAa **
^^bl rjg ds xqy f[kyk,¡xh rks xq# rks ekuuk gh iM+sxkA**
dSVokWd djrha ,d [kwclwjr ekWMYl dh vksj ns[krs gq, mlus dg fn;k
FkkA
jksuh us eqLdjkrs gq, vius fny dh ckr dg nh] ^^ns[krs tkvks
vkxs&vkxs D;k xqy f[kykrh gS!a **
rHkh dSVokWd djrha ,d [kwclwjr ekWMYl ds fo'ks"k fMtkbu fd,
oL=k dh pqUuh f[kld xbZ vkSj og cSBrh gqbZ >qdrh lh vius mjkstksa
dks <dus dk iz;kl djus yxh] rHkh dSejksa dh fDyd ls vusdksa QksVks
f[kap x;sA eksVa h us Hkh fDyd djrs gq, dgk] ^^yks f[kyk fn;k uk xqy
As gods so are the worshippers. ikWiy q jVh ikus ds fy, ekWMYl
ls D;k&D;k djok nsrh gSa QS'ku fMtk;uj uacj ou luk---** jksuh dh
vksj dVk{k djrs gq, mlus vius eu dh ckr vkf[kj dg gh nh FkhA
jSia ij diM+s mrkjus dh ;g ?kVuk v[kckjksa dh [kwc lqf[kZ;k¡ cuh FkhA
24
^^;g rks eq> ij ljklj vkjksi gSA** luk viuh dk;Z'kkyk esa cM+kcM+k
mBh FkhA
ml le; luk fdlh ekWMYl ls tks dsoy czk iguh gqbZ Fkh] mlds
lhus ls u, oL=k yxk&yxkdj ns[k jgh FkhA ikl gh jksuh [kM+k Fkk
tyk&Hkquk lkA gkFk esa dqN if=kdk,¡ Fkha] tks mldks fn[kk jgk FkkA jSEi
ij diM+s fxjus okyh ekWMYl dh v/kZuXu&lh rLohjsa i=k&if=kdkvksa esa
ize[q krk ls Nkih xbZ FkhaA
^^;fn ;g vkjksi gS rks fQj ;g lc D;k gS luk\** xaHkhj gks x;k
Fkk jksuhA
luk if=kdkvksa dh vksj ns[kdj eqLdjkbZ rks ekWMYl pyh xbZA
^^luk! bu if=kdkvksa us dSls Nki fn;k fd ikWiyq jVh ikus ds fy,
81
vkius tkucw>dj ,sls diM+s fMtkbu fd,] ftlls os dSVokWd ds le;
mrj tk,¡A**
^^vkSj eSa Headlines eas vk tkš] ;gh dguk pkgrs gks uk rqe!**
HkM+d mBh Fkh lukA
^^ns[kks luk rqe ftl jkLrs ij py jgh gks og Bhd ugha gSA**
^^D;k Bhd ugha gS\**
^^rqe dWfj;j dh Å¡pkbZ ikus ds fy, cus cuk, jkLrksa dks ugha Nquk
pkgrhA vaxkjksa ij iSj j[kuk Bhd ugha to invite trouble.**
^^ydhj dk Qdhj cuuk esjh fQrjr ugha gSA**
^^bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd rqe bUuksofs Vo rjhds ls fcuk
fdlh laLdkj dh ijokg fd, dksbZ Hkh cksYM dne mBk yksA**
^^cksYM dne!** og eqLdjkbZ] ^^---pyks 'kVZ mrkjks!**
^^D;k\**
^^gk¡ ck · ck ·---ubZ QS'kuscy 'kVZ rS;kj dh gS] ns[krh gw¡ dSlh
yxsxhA** dgrs gq, luk QS'ku fd;k fMtkbu oL=k mldh Nkrh dks
yxkus yxh Fkh fd dSlh t¡pxs h vkSj nksuksa jksekafVd ewM esa vk x;s FksA
25
eSa crk gh pqdh gw¡ fd tkosn vkSj olark nksuksa gh gekjs ?kj vk;k djrs
FksA yo tsgkfn;ksa ds mdlkus ij tkosn us olark ij Mksjs Mkyus igys
gh 'kq: dj fn, Fks] D;ksfa d og ,d fgUnw ;qorh Fkh vkSj eSa Hkh pkgus
yxh Fkh fd yo ftgkn dh 'kq#vkr tYn ls tYn gksuh pkfg,A blfy,
lcls igyk fu'kkuk olark gh cukbZ xbZA olark us ,d fnu eq>ls dgk
Fkk] ^^;g tkosn cM+k 'kjkjrh gSA**
^^D;ksa rqEgkjs lkFk dqN fd;k D;k\**
^^vdsyk ikrs gh eq>s NsM+rk gSA**
^^fQj mlls 'kknh D;ksa ugha dj ysrh\ mlls vPNk nwYgk dgk¡
feysxkA ljdkjh Mªkboj gSA ljdkjh ukSdjh okyk nwYgk feyrk gh dgk¡
gSA**
82
^^ysfdu eSa ,d fgUnw gksdj eqYyk ls 'kknh dSls dj ldrh gw\¡ **
^^tks/kkckbZ vdcj ls dj ldrh gS] rks rw D;ksa ugha] fQj fdl
tekus dh ckr djrh gS rwA ;g tkr&ik¡r /keZ lc f?kls&fiVs gSAa **
^^ugha---fQj Hkh /keZ ds fcuk thou rks v/kwjk gh gS---D;k og fgUnw
cu ldrk gS\**
^^bldk eryc rw mlls izes djrh gS] ysfdu oks fgUnw ugha cusxkA
bZeku NksM+dj csbeZ ku dkSu cuuk pkgsxkA**
olark ekalkgkjh Fkh vkSj ,d fnu mls ekal f[kykdj tc crk;k
x;k fd mlus xksekal [kk fy;k gS vc og fgUnw ugha jgh rks mlds ckn
mlus vius vkidks eqlyeku gh eku fy;k vkSj LosPNk ls bLyke /kkj.k
dj fy;k vkSj tkosn ls 'kknh dj yhA ysfdu blds ckn fgUnqvksa esa tks
rwQku epk] vYykg gh cpk, mlls rksA ,d fnu rks dbZ fgUnw gekjs
?kj ij p<+ vk, Fks ekjihV ds fy,] mudk vkjksi Fkk fd geus olark
dks fdlh eqfLye yM+ds ds lkFk Hkxk fn;k gSA ysfdu gekjs ?kj esa rhu
vkSjras gh Fkh ml fnu] ;fn dksbZ iq#"k gksrk rks irk ugha D;k gksrk\
vkSj mu fgUnqvksa us uiql
a dksa dh rjg gfFk;kj Mky fn,] vkSjrksa dks FkksM+h
cgqr xkyh&/kqiM+ ds flok dqN ugha fd;kA
26
olark ds xksekal [kkus ds ckn fgUnw /keZ NksM+us ij ,d /kkj.kk rks iDdh
gks xbZ fd tks fgUnw eqlyeku ugha cuuk pkgrk mls fdlh Hkh rjg
xksekal f[kyk nks vkSj fQj lp&lp crk nks rks og viuk /keZ Lo;a gh
NksM+ nsxkA bl ?kVuk ls dqN dV~Vj eqlyekuksa dks cgqr izjs .kk feyh
vkSj vydchj cwpM+[kkuk] ftls can djkus ds fy, LOkkeh vkuan cks/k
ljLorh rd vkanksyu dj pqds Fks] ftl vkanksyu esa yky flag vk;Z ds
cM+s HkkbZ ds ikS=k uhy us Hkh Hkkx fy;k Fkk] ml dRy[kkus ls T+;knk
xkSdlh ohjku txgksa ij gksus yxh vkSj og xksekal ,slh txg Hkstk tkus
yxk] tgk¡ ls ekalkgkjh fgUnw ekal [kjhnk djrs FksA1 xksekal mu fgUnw
1- rsyxw okrkZ] gSnjkckn 8 fnlacj 2006
83
gksVyksa esa Hkh lIykbZ fd;k tkus yxk] ftuesa ekalkgkj idk;k tkrk FkkA
vkSj ,d fnu rks peRdkj gh gks x;k] ,d fgUnw gksVy ij iqfyl us
Nkik ekjdj Hkkjh ek=kk esa xksekal cjken fd;k vkSj ijh{k.k ds fy,
ySc esa Hkst fn;k] etsnkj ckr rks ;g gS fd ml fgUnw gksVy dk ekfyd
,d iz[;kr fgUnwoknh jktuSfrd ikVhZ dk usrk FkkA
27
olark ds ckn vxyh fu'kkuk cuh js.kq]1 ftls luk ds ,d fe=k eLrku
us izes tky esa Q¡lk;k vkSj 'kknh ds fy, tksj MkykA ysfdu bl ekeys
dk 'kknh ls igys gh HkaMkQksM+ gks x;k vkSj js.kq ds ekrk&firk us mldh
gR;k dj nh vkSj ml gR;k dks vkRegR;k dk :i ns fn;k x;k] dbZ
fnuksa rd ekeyk v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk] ysfdu eqfLye ;qod
blls ncusokys ugha FksA gSnjkckn ds ,d iz[;kr eqfLye lkaln us yo
ftgkn dh deku vc vius gkFk esa ys yh Fkh vkSj blh Øe esa ,d lky
ds vanj lkS ls vf/kd fgUnw yM+fd;ksa dks eqlyeku cuk;k x;kA ;g
yo ftgkn cM+h rsth ls I;kj dh ihaxs c<+k jgk Fkk] ysfdu ,d fnu
vpkud yo ftgkn czfs dax yo cu x;kA
njvly dV~Vj fgUnw ifjokj vkSj Hkktik ls lac/a k j[kus okyh
iYyoh dks ,d eqfLye ;qod us Q¡lkus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu
tc og dke;kc u gqvk rks ,d usrk dh lykg ij iYyoh dk vigj.k
dj fy;k x;k vkSj mldk eqfLye ;qod ds lkFk tcnZLrh fudkg
i<+ok;k x;kA2 bl ?kVuk us fgUnqvksa dks vkØksf'kr djds j[k fn;k Fkk
vkSj os lM+dksa ij mrj vk, FksA3 ysfdu iYyoh dk eqlyeku cuk;k
tkuk eqYykvksa ds fy, cgqr t:jh Fkk] D;ksfa d vka/kzk esa fgUnqvksa esa
dV~Vjrk c<+ jgh Fkh vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds caMk: nRrk=ks; igyh
ckj lkaln cus Fks vkSj dbZ ,e,y, vka/kzk ls igyh ckj pqus x, FksA
1- Lora=k okrkZ] gSnjkckn 16 tuojh 2006
2- Lora=k okrkZ] 25 vDVwcj 2005
3- Lora=k okrkZ] 19 uoacj 2005
84
dV~VjiafFk;ksa dks jktuhfr dh viuh jksVh ros ij tyrh utj vkus yxh
FkhA ysfdu bu ?kVukvksa ls ljdkj ?kcjk mBh Fkh vkSj mlus vkuu&Qkuu
esa bl ij yxke yxkus ds mik; lkspus 'kq: fd,A
D;ksfa d eqlyeku dbZ 'kknh dj ldrs gS]a blfy, vka/kzk esa ,d
dkuwu ,slk Hkh cukus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k fd vc fgUnw Hkh ,d
ls vf/kd fookg dj ldrk gSA bldk ,d rdZ ;g Hkh fn;k x;k fd
vka/kzk esa fgUnqvksa esa yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr yM+dksa dh vis{kk vf/kd gSA
bl dkj.k dbZ fgUnw yM+fd;k¡ 'kknh ls oafpr jg tkrh gSa vkSj os lgt
gh eqfLye ;qodksa ls 'kknh djus ds fy, izfs jr gks tkrh gSa ;k fQj
voS/k lac/a kksa dks blls c<+kok feyrk gSA ysfdu eqlyekuksa ds oksV dh
pgsrh ns'k ij lcls vf/kd 'kklu djus okyh dkaxl sz ikVhZ fgUnqvksa ds
fy, ,slk dkuwu Hkyk dSls cuus nsrhA lcls igyk fojks/k dkaxl sz us gh
1
fd;k vkSj ,sls dkuwu dks ns'k dh laLd`fr ds foijhr crk;kA ysfdu
D;k eqlyekuksa esa ,d ls vf/kd fookg ns'k dh laLd`fr ds f[kykQ ugha
gSA ;fn eqlyekuksa dk ekeyk /keZ ls tksM+k tk, rks D;k fgUnw
jktk&egkjktk ,d ls vf/kd fookg ugha djrs FksA D;k Hkxoku jke dh
dbZ ekrk,¡ ugha Fkh] rks fQj bl dkuwu ij dkaxl sz dks lcls igys
vkifRr D;ksa gqbZ] ;g rks dkaxzsl gh tkus] ysfdu ;fn ,slk gksrk]
fuf'pr :i ls fgUnw ;qofr;ksa ds /kekZra j.k ij jksd dkQh gn rd yxuh
laHko Fkh] ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA
28
ml fnu jksuh vius fe=k eksVa h ds lkFk fcx cktkj esa [kjhnkjh djus ds
fy, x;k FkkA jksuh 'kwt ns[k jgk Fkk] ^^;g pysxkA** dgrs gq, mlus
'kwt lySDV dj fy;k Fkk] fQj eksVa h dh vksj eq[kkfrc gksdj dgk]
^^;kj rw Hkh HkkHkh ds fy, dqN ys ysA**
^^HkkHkh ds fy,] vjs vHkh rks rqeus 'kknh dh gh ugha] fQj eSa HkkHkh
ds fy, D;k fx¶V [kjhnwA¡ **
1- Lora=k okrkZ] vizSy 2006
85
 ^^vjs ;kj eSa viuh HkkHkh ds fy, dg jgk gw¡ ;kuh fd rqEgkjh
NEed&NYyks ds fy,A**
^^vksg! rks ,slk dg uk] ysfdu D;k yw¡ ;kj----** gksBa ksa ij m¡xfy;k¡
j[krs gq, eksVa h us dgk] ^^Bhd gS ,d tksM+h lSMa y ys ysrk gwA¡ **
^^ysMht lSMa y\**
^^,d tksM+h ysMht lSMa y fn[kkvksA**
^^fdl uacj ds\** lsYleSu iwN cSBk FkkA
eksVa h us ihB ls 'kVZ mBkdj ihB lsYleSu dh vksj dj nh Fkh]
^^uacj irk ugha lkgc] ysfdu ihB ij choh ds lSMa y dh Nki iM+h gqbZ
gS] blh uki dh ns ns esjs HkkbZA** flldh lh Hkjus yxk FkkA eksVa h okLro
esa [kwc et+kfd;k gSA et+kd&et+kd esa flldh lh Hkjus yxk gh Fkk fd
rHkh luk Hkh ogk¡ vk igqp ¡ h Fkh] ^^gk; jksuh---**
^^gk;A**
^^rqe vkSj ;gk¡!**
^^D;ksa eSa ;gk¡ ugha vk ldrk\ D;k 'kkWfiax dk Bsdk yM+fd;ksa us
gh ys j[kk gSA**
^^ugha ckck] ,slh ckr ughaA**
^^,slh ckr ugha rks fQj\**
^^vki rks brus QSe'k QksVksxkz Qj gSa fd----\**
^^gj lkeku fx¶V esa fey tkrk gksxk] ;gh dguk pkgrh gks ukA**
^^ugha ckck ,slh Hkh ckr ughaA**
^^,slh ckr ugha rks fQj dSlh ckr gS\** eqldjkdj mldh udy
mrkjrk gS] ^^pyks esjh ckr NksM+ks rqe lqukvks vkt D;k [kjhn jgh
gksA**
^^fooVSDl ds dqN u, QSfczd lSia y vk, gSAa lksprh gw¡ ys gh
yw¡A**
^^fooVSDl ds u, QSfczd lSia y! mlds fy, ;gk¡ vkus dh t+:jr
D;k Fkh!**
^^rks fQj dgk¡ tkrh\**
86
^^fooVSDl ds ,eMh dk csVk jksgu esjk csLV ÝsMa gS] eSa muls dg
nwx¡ k] lkjs lSia y vkids ?kj gh fHktok nsxkA**
^^fooVSDl ds ,eMh dk csVk vkidk fe=k\**
^^D;ksa D;k fdlh cM+s m|ksxifr dk csVk esjk ÝsaM ugha gks
ldrk\**
^^ugha ,slh ckr ughaA**
^^rks fQj\**
^^lksprh gw¡ fQj rks jksgu flagkfu;k ls vkt fey gh ywA¡ **
^^gk¡ D;ksa ugha eSa Qksu djds vIokbaVesVa fQDl dj nsrk gwA¡ ** vkSj
eksVa h rHkh Q+kus feykus yxk FkkA
29
ml fnu jksgu vius pSca j esa cSBk gqvk dqN fy[k jgk FkkA njokts ij
nLrd gqbZ rks vpkud gh mlds eqg¡ ls fudyk] ^^de buA** luk dks
ns[krs gh mlus eqldjkdj mldk Lokxr fd;k] ^^osYde luk thA**
^^xqM eksfuZxa lj!**
^^xqM eksfuZxa A**
^^lj · · ·**
^^luk th lj ugha gesa dsoy jksgu dfg,A**1
^^High winds blow on high hills but vki rks cgqr lk/kkj.k
gSAa fQj rks vki Hkh gesa luk th ugha dsoy luk dfg,A**
^^vksd-s --D;k ysxa h BaMk ;k xeZA**
^^dksYM ysdj jksYM dkSu gksuk pkgsxk!**
^^cgqr [kwc** mlus Qksu ij baVjdke uacj ?kqekrs gq, vkxs dgk]
^^Vw gkWV dkWQh--** fQj ,d lSia y mudh vksj djrs gq, luk ls eq[kkfrc
gqvk Fkk] ^^VSDlVkby baMLVªht dk lcls ysVLs V QSfczd lSia y gSA**
^^blls ysVLs V rks vki gSAa ** /khjs ls dgdj eqldjk mBh Fkh luk
1- ;g lR; ?kVuk gS] ysfdu ik=k dk uke dkYifud gS] D;ksafd cgqr cM+s m|kssxifr ls bl ?kVuk dk
laca/k jgk gSA
87
vkSj lSia y dks ns[kus yxh FkhA
^^D;k erycA** dgdj jksgu fQj eu&gh&eu esa tSls dg mBk
Fkk] ^lSia y rks rqEgsa cuk;k gS Åijokys usA*
^^ge ,slk lSia y ns[kuk pkgrs gS]a tks vHkh ekdsVZ esa u x;k gksA**
^^gk¡---gk¡---D;ksa ugha] ysfdu---**
^^ysfdu D;k\**
^^,slk lSia y rks ikWojyweksa ij fofoax gks jgk gSA**
^^rks D;k gesa ikWojywe ugha fn[kk,¡xAs **
^^gk¡---gk¡---D;ksa ugha ysfdu vkt rks---**
^^vkt rks D;k\**
^^It is Holiday] dkj[kkus esa dksbZ Hkh ohoj ugha gksxkA**
^^;g rks vkSj Hkh vPNk gSA** dgrs gq, mB [kM+h gqbZ Fkh luk vkSj
jksgu dk gkFk idM+ fy;k FkkA
^^rqeus rks esjs eu dh ckr dg nhA** jksgu us [kM+k gksrs gq, mldk
gkFk /khjs ls nck dj mldh gFksyh ij /khjs ls [kqtk fn;k FkkA luk us
eqLdjkrs gq, gkFk NqM+k fy;k FkkA
30
cM+s gkWy esa ikWojywe e'khusa yxh gqbZ Fkha]a jksgu o luk nksuksa gkWy esa
vdsys FksA jksgu us gRFkk nckdj ,d ikWojywe dks pkyw dj fn;k Fkk
vkSj luk mlh ikWojywe ij cqus tk jgs diM+s ds fMtkbu dks ns[k jgh
FkhA e'khu esa 'kVy b/kj&m/kj nkSM+us yxh FkhA
^^okg! fdruk lqna j QSfczd gS] blls rks ,slk QS'kuscy fMtkbu
rS;kj gks ldrk gS fd---** luk us ckr v/kwjh gh NksM+ nh FkhA
^^rqEgkjk us'kuy vokWMZ iDdk!** jksgu us NwVh ckr vkxs c<+k nh
FkhA
^^But.**
^^ Why?**
^^;g ekdsVZ esa x;k rks vkSj dksbZ QS'ku fMtk;uj bl lSia y dk
88
;wt dj ldrh gSAa **
^^rks ugha tk,xk ekfdZV es-a --D;k ge rqEgkjs fy, bruk ugha dj
ldrsA**
^^ysfdu ekdZsV esa u tkus ls rks vkidk cgqr uqdlku gks
tk,xk\**
^^Early sow early mow esa ge fo'okl ugha djrsA**
^^rks fdlesa fo'okl djrs gSa vki!**
^^ge rks dgrs gaS dqN ikus ds fy, dqN [kksuk Hkh iM+rk gS ekbZ
fM;jA**
^^D;k ikuk pkgrs gks rqe---** luk v¡xMkbZ Hkjus yxh Fkh] fQj
gRFks ls ikWojywe can dj nh vkSj >qddj vkbZXykl ls diM+s ds fid
fxuus yxh FkhA
^^dqN rks ikus dh gljr iky cSBs gSa geA** jksgu us mlds fudV
vkrs gq, dgk] ^^,sls ugha gksrk QSfczd pSdA** fQj jksgu mlds da/ks ij
gkFk ys tkrs gq, >qd x;k vkSj vkbZXykl dks mldh vk¡[kksa ij Bhd
yxk fn;kA
luk eqldjk mBh Fkh] ysfdu dqN dgk ughaA
^^dSlk yx jgk gS---dqN rks cksyks---;k eSa le>¡-w --**
^^D;k le>ksxs\**
^^ Silence is half consent**
^^ Word to the wise is enough..** luk ?kwe xbZ Fkh vkSj
jksgu djhc vk x;k Fkk] ^^vki rks cgqr jksekafVd gS-a --A**
fe'ku yo ftgkn dh tdM+ esa ,d /kuoku fgUnw ;qod cqjh rjg
Q¡l pqdk FkkA ikWojywe py jgh Fkh vkSj vpkud gh 'kVy fudy dj
nwljh e'khu ds diM+s dks phjrh gqbZ mls QkM+ dj tehu esa /k¡l xbZ Fkh
vkSj e'khu vc [kkyh py jgh FkhA
31
luk yo ftgkn ds jkLrs ij py pqdh Fkh] vc FkksM+k vius ckjs esa crk
89
nwA¡ eSa Hkh pkgrh Fkh fd yo ftgkn esa ;ksxnku nw¡ vkSj fdlh dkfQj
dks eqlyeku cukdj 'kckc cVksj yw]¡ fe'ku yo ftgkn esa ,sls QksdV
ds nkeknksa dh cgqr l[r t:jr FkhA
[kSj vksYM flVh esa ,d ?kVuk ?kV xbZA Qyduqek jsyos LVs'ku ds
fudV fgUnqvksa ds dqN NksV&s NksVs nsoky; cus gq, gS]a fdlh 'kjkjrh us
jkr ds le; mu cqrksa ij ekal ds VqdM+s Qsd a fn, vkSj vxys gh fnu
vksYM flVh esa ruko gks x;kA lqj{kk ds dM+s izc/a k dj fn, x,A blh
nkSjku Ng fnlacj vk x;k ;kuh fd eqlyekuksa ds fy, dkyk fnol
vkSj fgUnqvksa ds fy, 'kkS;Z fnolA blh fnu v;ks/;k esa ckcjh efLtn
rksM+ nh xbZ FkhA eqlyekuksa us ,d Hkkjh tqyl w fudkyk] ysfdu 'kgj esa
fQj Hkh fnuHkj 'kkafr cuh jgh] ijarq jkr esa fdlh 'kjkjrh us ,d
fookfnr isfa Vax ds iksLVj cukdj dbZ txg fpidk fn,A og isfa Vax
iz[;kr fp=kdkj ,e,Q gqluS us cukbZ FkhA ,e,Q gqluS dks izfl)
fdlus fd;k\ fgUnqvksa us gh uk] D;ksafd os fd'kksj voLFkk esa gh
gSnjkckn dh cnjhfo'kky fiRrh dh ^dYiuk* if=kdk esa fp=k cuk;k
djrs FksA eqyk;e flag ;kno tSls usrk Hkh fiRrh th dks viuk vkn'kZ
ekurs gSAa blh fookfnr ,oa ?k`f.kr isfa Vax ls os fo'oHkj esa rks tkus x,]
ysfdu ns'k ls mUgsa Lor% gh fuokZflr gksuk vkSj fons'kh /kjrh ij gh
mUgksua s thou dh vafre lk¡l yhA
[kSj isfa Vax esa ,d uXu L=kh cukbZ xbZ Fkh] tks Hkkjr ds uD'ks tSls
vkdkj esa Fkh vkSj ftlesa fnYyh] eqca bZ] v;ks/;k vkfn LFkkuksa ds uke
Hkh vafdr FksA gk¡ ;s isfa Vax okLro esa gh ?k`f.kr Fkh] gkyk¡fd fgUnqvksa us
bls dsoy Hkkjr ekrk dk vieku le>k] ysfdu esjh n`f"V esa rks ;g
lai.w kZ L=kh tkfr dk vieku FkkA
,d mRlkgh fgUnw ;qod uhy us bldk tokc fn;k vkSj mUgksua s ,d
fookfnr iqLrd izdkf'kr djds lqcg&gh&lqcg pkjehukj ,oa mlds
ikl eDdk efLtn ds vklikl forj.k djok fn;kA dbZ yksxksa us og
iqLrd i<+hA njvly iqLrd dk uke ^jaxhyk jlwy* Fkk vkSj blh
iqLrd dks Nkius ds dkj.k vkt+knh ls igys egk'k; jktiky dks ykgkSj
90
esa viuh tku ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k FkkA ysfdu la;Dq r jk"Vª egkla?k us o"kksaZ
ckn egk'k; jktiky dh gR;k dks izdk'ku dh Lora=krk ds fy,
cfynku dh Js.kh esa j[kk vkSj muds iq=k nhukukFk eYgks=kk dks lEekfur
Hkh fd;k] tks fgUn ikWdVs cqDl ds laLFkkid gSAa iqLrd us Hkh 'kk;n
ruko dk okrkoj.k iSnk fd;k] ysfdu Lora=k Hkkjr esa vc ;g iqLrd
izfrcaf/kr gS ;k ugha bl ckjs esa eq>s ekywe ughaA ;g uhy dkSu ;qod
Fkk fdlh dks irk ugha Fkk] ysfdu ckn esa irk pyk fd ;g rks ,d
i=kdkj Fkk] ftlus dsoy ,e,Q gqluS dh isfa Vax ds izfr'kks/k Lo:i gh
,d fookfnr iqLrd dh dqN izfr;k¡ jhfizVa dj nh FkhA
fQj fnu xqtjrs x, vkSj gSnjkckn esa 'kkafr dk ekgkSy iSnk gks
x;kA tuojh 2003 esa ,d fnu ,d ?kVuk ?kVhA vCck nsj jkr rd ?kj
ugha vk, rks lcdks fpark lrkus yxh] os mu fnuksa vius Lo;a ds okgu
dks pyk;k djrs FksA djhc jkr ds ,d cts os ?kj vk,A
^^vkt cgqr nsj dj nhA** vEeh us iwN fy;k FkkA
^^gk¡ ,d cqjh ?kVuk ?kV xbZ vkSj tsy tkrk&tkrk cp x;kA**
vCck us tokc fn;k FkkA
^^D;ksa\**
^^rqe rks tkurh gh gks fd csekSle dh cjlkr ls lc ijs'kku gSAa
bafnjk ikdZ ds ikl caMk ekSlEek dh lM+d ij iSny tkrs ,d ;qod dks
fdlh dkj us VDdj ekj nhA og cspkjk ejus ds fy, rM+ius yxkA1
yksxksa dh HkhM+ rks ogk¡ yx xbZ Fkh] ysfdu dkj okyk Hkkx x;k Fkk vkSj
mls vLirky ys tkus ds fy, dksbZ rS;kj ugha FkkA HkhM+ ns[kdj eSua s Hkh
viuh xkM+h jksdh Fkh fd ns[kw¡ ektjk D;k gS\ eq>s ml ij rjl vk x;k
rks eSa viuh xkM+h esa ml ?kk;y dks ysdj lkabZ ok.kh gkWfLiVy esa pyk
x;kA ogk¡ mls HkrhZ djk;k rks vLirky okyksa us iqfyl cqyk yhA og
;qod csgks'k Fkk] blfy, iqfylokyksa us mlds gks'k vkus rd eq>s ogha
cSBk dj j[kk] D;ksfa d os bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha dj jgs Fks fd eSa rks
lM+d ij iM+s ?kk;y dks mBkdj yk;k gwA¡ os eku jgs Fks fd esjh xkM+h
1- ;g ?kVuk Hkh ,dne lR; gS vkSj ;g gknlk gqvk FkkA
91
ls gh bls pksV yxh gSA [kSj mls cgqr nsj esa gks'k vk;k] gkyk¡fd ,d
ckj rks MkWDVjksa us cksy fn;k Fkk fd bls ys tkvks] blesa dqN ugha jgk]
ysfdu [kqnk dk 'kqØ gS mldh /kM+du fQj pyus yxh Fkh vkSj mlus
gks'k esa vkrs gh viuk c;ku nsdj iqfyl ds paxy q ls esjh NqVV~ h djok
nh FkhA eq>s rks cM+k 'kjhQ vkneh yx jgk Fkk cspkjkA tc rd mlds
?kj okys ugha vk tkrs lqcg lkabZ ok.kh esa rqe pyh tkuk vkSj mldh
ns[kHkky dj nsukA yxrk gS fd fdlh nwj ds 'kgj dk gSA**
^^fgUnw gS fd eqlyekuA** vEeh us iwNkA
^^ugha irk] ysfdu balku FkkA**
[kSj! vxys fnu vEeh ml ;qod dks ns[kus vLirky esa pyh xbZ
vkSj mlds fy, [kkuk Hkh cukdj ys xbZA dksbZ fj'rsnkj ;k lac/a kh
mldk irk ysus ds fy, vLirky esa ugha vk;kA Bhd gksus ij lcls
igys og ;qod gekjs gh ?kj vk;k] ysfdu vc rd ge ;g ugha tku
ik, Fks fd og ;qod fgUnw gS ;k eqlyeku] D;ksfa d lkaboZ k.kh esa HkrhZ
djokrs oDr vCck us ,d u;k uke viuh vksj ls fy[kok fn;k Fkk %
rktA
?kj vkdj ,d fnu mlus ,d vthc dgkuh lqukbZA mlus tks
lquk;k] ml ij dksbZ Hkh fo'okl ugha dj ldrkA ysfdu mlus tks
lquk;k] eSa ;gk¡ mlh ds 'kCnksa esa crk jgh gw¡ %
^^ml fnu eSa rks QqVikFk ds fdukjs py jgk Fkk] ysfdu vpkud
gh fdlh dkj us eq>s ihNs ls VDdj ekjh rks esjh tksjnkj ph[k fudy
xbZ] ysfdu blds ckn eq>s dqN Hkh nnZ ugha gqvk] D;ksfa d eSa rks csgks'k
gksdj liuk ns[kus yxk FkkA eSua s lius esa ns[kk fd eSa ,d cgqr va/ksjh
lqjxa esa lqijeSu dh rjg pyk tk jgk gw¡ vkSj dqN nsj ds ckn tc lqjxa
[kRe gqbZ rks eSua s ,d jktk dks ns[kk] ftlds flj ij ghjs&eksfr;ksa dk
eqdVq ped jgk Fkk vkSj mlds oL=k Hkh vn~Hkqr vkSj fnO; FksA mlds
flj ds ihNs ls pkjksa rjQ bruk izdk'k QSy jgk Fkk fd ,d gt+kj
edZjh cYc Hkh yxk fn, tk,¡ rks de gksxa As eSua s mls gkFk tksM+dj
iz.kke fd;k rks mUgksua s dgk] ^^rqe okil tkvksA**
92
^^exj dgk¡\** eSua s mlls iz'u fd;k Fkk] D;ksfa d eq>s dqN Hkh ;kn
ugha Fkk fd eSa dkSu gwA¡
^^tgk¡ ls okil vk, gksA rqe ogha pys tkvksA**
^^dgk¡ ls vk;k gw¡ eSa vkSj dSls okil tkÅ¡\**
^^,slAs ** vkSj fQj mUgksua s /kuq"k ij izR;apk p<+kbZ vkSj ,d fnO;
ok.k NksM+k vkSj ml fnO; ok.k ds ihNs&ihNs fQj mlh lqjxa dk lQj eSua s
fd;k vkSj tc esjh vk¡[k [kqyh rks eSa lkabZ ok.kh vLirky esa fcLrj iM+k
FkkA vk¡[k [kqyrs gh eq>s VDdj yxus dh ?kVuk ;kn vk x;h vkSj 'kjhj
cgqr tksj ls nnZ djus yxkA eSua s ns[kk fd esjs rks nksuksa gkFkksa dh
v¡xfq y;k¡ rd Hkh nM+kZ gks pqdh FkhA**
e`R;q dk vuqHko lqukus okys ml ;qod dk gekjs ?kj vkuk&tkuk
'kq: gks x;kA og ;qod ikl gh caMk ekSlEek esa fdjk;s ds edku esa
jgrk Fkk vkSj ,d v[kckj esa i=kdkj FkkA dsoy ge bruk gh tku ik,
FksA ,d fnu vEeh us mlls iwN gh fy;k Fkk] ^^csVk rqEgkjk uke D;k
gS\**
^^tks uke vki yksxksa us j[k fn;k gS] ogh le> yksA**
^^bldk eryc rqe eqlyeku gksA**
^^D;k fgUnw D;k eqlyeku eSa rks bulku gwA¡ **
^^vPNh ckr gSA** fQj vEeh us ugha iwNk mldk uke vkSj mls
rkt dgdj iqdkjus yxh FkhA
fQj vpkud gh mlus gekjs ?kj vkuk can dj fn;k] ysfdu ,d
fnu eSa viuh pkph ds lkFk fctyh dk fcy tek djkus tk jgh FkhA
bafnjk ikdZ ds ikl ,d O;fDr ?kM+h dh nqdku yxkrk FkkA mldk uke
Fkk yM~Mw HkkbZ vkSj og dV~Vj eqlyeku FkkA mlh ds [kks[ks ds ikl cSBk
Fkk ogA eSua s mldks /;ku ls ns[kk] ysfdu eq>s ;g rks ;kn vk jgk Fkk
fd bls dgha ns[kk gS] ysfdu ;g dkSu gS ugha Lej.k dj ik jgh Fkh] bl
dkj.k eSua s mls dbZ ckj ihNs eqM+&eqM+dj ns[kkA eq>s ,slk djrs gq, yM~Mw
HkkbZ us ns[k fy;k vkSj mUgkaus s ml ;qod ls dgk] ^^dksbZ b'd&fo'd dk
pDdj gS D;k\**
93
 ^^D;k erycA** mlus yM~Mw HkkbZ ftldk vlyh uke tgk¡xhj Fkk
ls iwN gh fy;k FkkA
^^ns[kks og cqjds okyh vkidks ckj&ckj ihNs eqM+&eqM+dj ns[k jgh
gSA**
?kVuk vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZ] ysfdu tc Hkh eSa bafnjk ikdZ dh vksj tkrh]
rks eSa mldks yM~Mw HkkbZ ds ikl vDlj cSBk gqvk ns[krh Fkh] blls eq>s
;dhu gks x;k fd og ;qod fu'p; gh dksbZ eqfLye ;qod gS vkSj ;kn
Hkh gks x;k fd ;g rks ogh gS] ftldh vCck us tku cpkbZ FkhA
dqN fnuksa ckn ml ;qod us gekjh gh cLrh esa ,d edku fdjk;s
ij ys fy;k rks gekjk vkuk&tkuk mlds ikl vkSj c<+ x;kA cLrh esa
[kyhy uked ,d 12&13 lky dk ;qod Fkk] ftlds firk us dbZ lky
igys vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA mldh cM+h cgu dk fj'rk iDdk gks
x;kA ,d fnu [kyhy ml ;qod ds ikl vk;k] ftls vc lHkh izfr"Bk
ds lkFk HkkbZtku ds uke ls iqdkjus yxs Fks vkSj ml fnu vEeh Hkh mlds
ikl gky&pky iwNus xbZ Fkh] D;ksfa d mls dbZ fnuksa ls cq[kkj vk jgk
FkkA rks [kyhy us mlls dgk] ^^HkkbZ tku esjh cM+h cgu dk fudkg
gSA**
^^;g rks vPNh ckr gSA**
^^ckr rks vPNh gS] ysfdu vkils ,d enn pkgrk gwA¡ **
^^cksyks D;k enn pkgrs gksA**
^^eq>s ik¡p gtkj #i, dh t:jr gS] cgu ds fy, vyekjh vkSj
fcLrj [kjhnuk gSA eSa vkids iSls /khjs&/khjs pqdk nwx¡ kA**
^^blesa pqdkus dh D;k ckr gS] esjs lkFk pyuk eSa fnyok nwx¡ k tks
Hkh 'kknh dk lkeku pkfg, vkSj esjh rjQ ls 'kknh esa dU;knku le>
ysukA**
vEeh dks mldh ckrksa ij ;dhu ugha vk jgk Fkk fd dksbZ ;qod
bl rjg Hkh fdlh dh enn dj ldrk gS] ysfdu tc mlus [kyhy dh
cgu dh 'kknh esa mldh t:jr dk lc lkeku [kjhndj dU;knku esa
ns fn;k rks lkjh cLrh esa ;g ?kVuk ppkZ dk fo"k; cu xbZ vkSj blh
94
rjg dbZ yksxksa dh mlus enn dh] rks mldh bT+t+r Qfj'rs dh rjg
dh tkus yxhA vCCkk ls mldh xk<+h fe=krk gks xbZ Fkh vkSj vCck mls
gSnjkckn fut+ke dh ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk,¡ lquk;k djrs Fks vkSj og ;qod
Hkh ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dks cM+s pko ls lquk djrk FkkA ckrks&a gh&ckrksa
esa ,d fnu vCck us mlls dg fn;k Fkk] ^^cj[kqnkZj rqe 'kknh D;ksa ugha
dj ysrAs **
^^eq>s dkSu viuh yM+dh nsxk\**
^^cLrh esa rks dbZ O;fDr pkgrs gSa fd rqe blh cLrh ds nkekn
cu tkvksA**
^^vPNk] ysfdu ;g laHko ughaA**
^^D;ks-a --laHko D;ksa ughaA**
^^cl ;w¡ gh eSa ugha crk ldrkA**
^^Bhd gS er crkvks ysfdu eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe esjs nkekn cuksA
eSa viuh rhljh csVh dk fudkg vkils djuk pkgrk gwA¡ **
^^exj D;ks\a **
^^nks csfV;kssa dh 'kknh dh gSA igyh csVh dh 'kknh esa rks ?kj fcd
x;k vkSj nwljh csVh dh 'kknh esa nks esa ls ,d xkM+h cspuh iM+h] D;ksfa d
Hkys gh eSa bl le; xjhc gw]¡ ysfdu dHkh ge Hkh egy vkSj gosyh okys
Fks] blfy, 'kknh fookg esa lHkh jLesa rks mlh fglkc ls djuh iM+rh
gaSA**
^^ysfdu fudkg ds fy, ?kj Qwd ¡ dj rek'kk ns[kuk t:jh gS
D;k\**
^^blhfy, rks eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe esjh csVh ls 'kknh dj yks]
D;ksfa d rqe dqN Hkh ngst ugha yksxs vkSj esjh csVh dks lq[kh Hkh j[kksxAs **
^^ysfdu vkidh csVh rks eq>ls nl&ckjg lky NksVh gSA**
^^mlls D;k gksrk gS] mldh ftanxh rks l¡oj tk,xhA cgqr
nhu&bZeku okyh gSA eqgYysHkj dh cfPp;ksa dks dqjku 'kjhQ i<+kdj nhu
dh rjDdh esa cgqr ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA**
^^ysfdu---**
95
 ^^vc ysfdu&osfdu dqN ugha] rkjh[k r; dj ysrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs
?kj ls dksbZ vkrk gS rks Bhd gS ugha rks er vkus nksA tc rqe ej jgs
Fks] rHkh dkSu lk rqEgkjs ?kj ls rqEgkjh [kSj&[kcj dksbZ ysus vk;k FkkA
eSua s rks rqEgsa rHkh viuk csVk eku fy;k Fkk] tc rqeus vLirky esa
iqfyl dks crk;k fd bu lTtu us rks esjh tku cpkbZ gS] ekjus okyk
rks dksbZ vkSj gSA**
^^exj---**
^^vc vxj&exj dqN ugha---** dgrs gq, vCck rsth ls f[kld
fy, Fks vkSj ?kj vkdj ;g ckr vEeh dks crkbZ rks og Hkh cgqr [kq'k
gqb]Z ysfdu eq>s bl ckr dh [kq'kh ugha Fkh] D;ksfa d eSa gj gky esa fdlh
fgUnw ;qod ls fookg djuk pkgrh Fkh] rkfd mls eqlyeku cukdj
ejus ds ckn d;ker ds fnu lh/ks tUur esa tk ldwA¡
32
>B e¡xuh vkSj iV fookg! dqN ,slh gh dgkor lkFkZd fl) gqbZ Fkh
esjs thou esAa ysfdu fookg ls ,d fnu igys esjh lgsyh olark tks
eqfLye cudj eqLdku cu pqdh Fkh mlus eq>s crk;k] ^^thtw vkils
feyuk pkgrs gS]a mls rks bruk Hkh pSu ugha fudkg gksus rdA**
^^exj D;ks\a ** eSua s mlls iwN fy;k FkkA
^^irk ugha] ysfdu dgrs gSa feyuk cgqr t:jh gS] ugha rks fudkg
ls igys gh og gSnjkckn NksM+dj Hkkx tk,xkA**
^^Bhd gS] ysfdu dgk¡ feysAa ;gk¡ rks esgekuksa esa feyuk Bhd
ughaA**
^^bldh O;oLFkk eSua s dj nh gS] mUgksua s tsoj vkSj diM+kas ds fy,
dqN #i, fn, gSa vkSj dgk gS fd tsoj og viuh ilan ds gh [kjhnsA**
eSa tsoj vkSj diM+s [kjhnus ds cgkus olark ds lkFk ckgj fudyh
vkSj pkj ehukj ds fy, vkWVks dj fy;kA og gesa pkj ehukj ij feykA
esjs fy, mlus ,d tksM+h lksus ds >weds [kjhns vkSj iwjh X;kjg rkSys dh
iktsc] tjh dh dherh lkfM+;k¡ vkSj dqN vU; lkeku dh [kjhnkjh dhA
96
blds ckn ge yksx lkykjtax E;wft;e pys x,A olark gels vyx
gks yh Fkh vkSj ge nksuksa gh jg x, FksA ckr eSua s gh 'kq: dh] ^^rks tukc
fudkg ls gh igys D;ksa feyuk pkgrs Fks\**
^^blfy, fd bl ewfrZ dks ns[kksA** mlus dgk vkSj eSaus ns[kk
lkykjtax E;wft;e esa laxejej dh ,d cgqr gh lqna j ewfrZ Fkh] tks ,d
rjQ ls ns[kus ij LoxZ dh ijh tSlh Fkh vkSj nwljh vksj ls ns[kus ij
dksbZ fnO; iq#"k FkkA ukjh dh Nfo esa [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd og ,d
ds ckn ,d dbZ oL=k igus gq, Fkh] ysfdu fQj Hkh uXu lh izrhr gksrh
Fkh vkSj gj oL=k ,d Hkze dks n'kkZ jgk FkkA fu'p; gh ftl Hkh ewfrZdkj
us ;g ewfrZ cukbZ gksxh] og cM+k gh egku ewfrZdkj gksxkA mlus viuh
ckr vkxs c<+kbZ] ^^bl ewfrZ dh rjg gh esjs nks :i gSAa **
^^og dSl\s ** eSa rks pkSd a xbZ FkhA
^^rqe yksx eq>s eqlyeku le>rs gks] ysfdu eSa og bulku gw]¡
ftls rqEgkjh Hkk"kk esa dkfQj dgrs gSAa **
^^dkfQj ;kuh fd fgUnw gks rqeA**
^^fgUnw ugha vk;ZA**
^^vksg rks vki vk;Z lekth gS]a vk;Z lekth rks vk/ks eqlyeku
igys ls gh gksrs gS]a Hkxoku dks ekurs ugha] ewfrZit w k djrs ughaA ;g rks
esjs fy, xoZ dh ckr gS fd eSa ,d dkfQj dks eqlyeku cuus dk
volj nsdj ukS ckj gt fdruk 'kckc ywV jgh gwA¡ ** ysfdu fQj eSua s
iwNk Fkk] ^^D;k vCck dks bl ckjs esa irk gS\**
^^ugha---fdlh dks Hkh ugha irkA**
^^vkSj irk pyuk Hkh ugha pkfg,] ugha rks eqlyeku rqEgsa ftank
ugha NksMx+sa As ** fQj eSua s viuh ckr vkxs c<+kbZ Fkh] ^^fudkg gksus ds ckn
rqe eqlyeku gh cus jguk vkSj ik¡pksa oDr dh uekt i<+Ukk] rqEgsa rks
lh/kh tUur feysxhA bZeku ykuk rks cgqr 'kckc dk dke gS vkSj fQj
vkt ds ;qx esa bZeku ykrk gh dkSu gS!**
^^ugha ysfdu eSa eqlyeku ugha cu ldrkA**
^^ugha cu ldrs rks rqe ftank ugha jg ldrs] esjk thou rckg dj
97
fn;k rqeusA vc 'kknh iDdh gks pqdh gS vkSj eSua s fny ls vkidks viuk mldk [kruk ugha gqvk Fkk] mlus dyek ugha i<+k Fkk vkSj og uekt
gelQ+j pqu fy;k gSA 'kknh d:¡xh rks rqels gh] rqe gh esjs rkt gksA** ugha i<+rk FkkA eSua s ftn dj yh Fkh fd eq>s ugha Nwuk] tc rd rqe
^^eSa rqels 'kknh dj ldrk gw]¡ ysfdu eafnj es-a --** eqlyeku ugha cu tkrs] [kruk ugha djok ysrAs ysfdu og Hkh cM+k
^^eSa bruh izes nhokuh ugha gw¡ fd ek¡&cki dh bTtr dk tuktk ftn~nh Fkk] mldh ulksa esa ohj tkfr tkV dk [kwu FkkA
fudky nwA¡ rqEgsa fudkg gh djuk gksxk vkSj og Hkh esjs gh lkFk] ojuk ^^lj dVk ldrk gw]¡ ysfdu [kruk ugha djk ldrkA**
rqEgsa tsy dh gok [kkuh gksxhA** gj ckj ;gh tokc gksrk Fkk mldkA
^^eSa fudkg i<+ ldrk gw]¡ ysfdu fudkg ls igys D;k rqe vk;Z
lekt eafnj esa esjs lkFk 'kknh djksxhA** 33
^^Bhd gS] ysfdu blds fy, le; gh dgk¡ gS\**
dqN vki chrh ds lkFk vc tx chrh Hkh gks tk,A ml fnu jksuh
^^vk;Z lekt lqyrku cktkj esa eSua s ckr dj j[kh gS] ogk¡ 'kknh
eksVjlkbfdy ij lM+d ls tk jgk FkkA mlus ns[kk fd og ekWMy ftlds
dk lkjk lkeku rS;kj gSA**
diM+s dSVokWd djrs le; mrjs Fks] vQtyxat cl LVSMa ij cl dk
^^Bhd gS] ysfdu iafMr!**
batrkj dj jgh FkhA jksuh ,d eqlyeku Fkk vkSj mldk vlyh uke Fkk
^^og Hkh ogha gSA** mldk tokc Fkk vkSj ge nksuksa us vk;Z lekt
jgeku] mlus mls ns[kdj eksVjlkbfdy jksd yh Fkh] ^^gk; va'kqA**
eafnj esa osn ea=kksa ds lkFk fookg dj fy;kA ysfdu fookg gksrs gh og
^^gk;!**
eq>s vius fdjk, ds :e esa ys x;kA tgk¡ eSua s 'kknh ds diM+s mrkjs vkSj
^^fdldk osV dj jgh gks fM;j!**
iqjkus diM+s igudj tYnh esa ifrnso dh vuqefr ysdj ?kj ds fy, vkWVks
^^cl LVSMa ij gw¡ rks cl dk d:¡xh uk] vkidk rks djus ls jgh!**
idM+kA tkurs gks eSua s ;g 'kknh D;ksa dh\ blfy, fd blls D;k gksrk
^^D;ksa ge brus cqjs gSa D;k tks gekjk osV ugha dj ldrh\**
gS] vlyh fookg ;kuh fd fudkg rks esjk vxys fnu gksus gh okyk FkkA
^^ugha ,slh ckr ughaA**
mudks [kq'k j[kus ds fy, eSua s mudh ckr Hkh eku yh Fkh vkSj vxys fnu
^^rks fQj\ vkvks cSBks--- dgk¡ pyksxhA**
okdbZ esa esjk fudkg Hkh gks x;k vkSj D;k fdlh us ,slk ns[kk gS fd
^^tgk¡ rqe ys tkuk pkgksA** og eqLkdjk nh FkhA
fdlh yM+dh dh 24 ?kaVs ds vanj nks ckj 'kknh] vkSj nwYgk Hkh ,d vkSj
^^vjs okg rqeus rks esjs fny dh ckr dg nh!**
nqYgu Hkh oghA vius QwQk dh elhZMht dkj esa eSa nsj jkr vius ifr
^^vjs ckck] eSa rks ;w¡ gh dg jgh Fkh] luk ds ikl tkuk gSA os u,
ds lkFk fonk gqbAZ mlds fdjk, ds edku esa ngst dk lkeku igys gh
QS'ku dk ,d vkSj dk;ZØe djus tk jgh gSAa ** eksVjlkbfdy ij ihNs
igqp¡ k fn;k x;k FkkA fcLrj Hkh irk ugha fdlus ltk;k Fkk] ysfdu dbZ
cSBrh gqbZ dg mBh FkhA
gt+kj #i, ds Qwy ml ij yxk, x, FksA ysfdu tSls gh ge dejs dk
^^yxrk gS rqEgkjs diM+s fQj ls mrjus okys gSAa ** eksVjlkbfdy
njoktk can djus okys Fks fd yM~Mw HkkbZ vk x, vkSj cksy]s ^^cPPkks] vc
pykrs gq, jksuh cksy mBk FkkA
,aTokW; djks vPNk xqM+ukbVA** vc irk pyk og fcLrj yM~Mw HkkbZ us
^^Handsome is that handsome dose.**
ltk;k FkkA nks ckj 'kknh ysfdu lqgkxjkr Ng eghus rd Hkh ughaA
^^rqEgsa rks dke I;kjk gS pke ughaA**
tkurs gks D;ksa bldk dkj.k Fkk fd ifr okdbZ eqlyeku ugha FkkA
^^Practice makes perfect.**
98 99
 ^^ml fnu dSVokWd djrs oDr diM+s fxjkus dh ;kstuk luk dh Fkh jksuh us mldh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk] ^^;g D;k\ D;k bl Mªl S esa
uk! Wits have gone wool-gathering ekWMfyax ds fVIl ys ikvksxhA vHkh Hkh fdl tekus esa gks\**
va'kq eqLkdjk mBh Fkh] ysfdu tokc dqN ugha fn;k] tokc mlds ^^D;ksa bl Mªls dks D;k gqvk\**
ikl Fkk Hkh ughaAa ^^dqN ugha lRRkj lky dh cqf<+;k yx jgh gks] rqe le>rh D;ksa
^^luk rks ppkZ esa vk xbZ fd mlds fMtkbu fd, diM+kas dk izn'kZu ugha An old dog will learn no tricks**
gks jgk Fkk] ysfdu rqEgsa D;k feyk---'kfeZna xh uk---** ^^ysfdu---**
^^Even a good horse stumbles. ijarq bleas bruk cqjk gh ^^ysfdu&osfdu dqN ugha] ns[kks tks lac/a k ,d MkWDVj o ejht dk
D;k gqvk!** gksrk gS] ogh lac/a k ,d QksVksxkz Qj vkSj ekWMy dk gksrk gSA**
^^Good deeds need no show.** ^^eSa dqN le>h ugha ljA**
^^Necessity knows no law** ^^;fn VkWij ekWMy cuuk gS] rks tks eSa dgrk gw¡ og djks!**
^^vjs gesa rks irk ugha Fkk fd vki bruh cksYM gS]a ;fn igys irk ^^th ljA**
gksrk rks vc rd rks vki dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igqp ¡ xbZ gksrhA** ^^pyks diM+s mrkjksA**
^^dgk¡ igqp¡ xbZ gksrhA** ^^D;k\**
^^tkurh gks luk dks uacj ou cukus esa fdldk gkFk gS\** ^^vjs HkbZ lkjs ugha---**
^^fdldk gS\** eqLkdjkrh gqbZ va'kq us dqjrh mrkj nh FkhA
^^gekjk vkSj fdldk!** ^^oks HkhA** jksuh us mlds LdVZ dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k FkkA
^^og rks gSA** va'kq lgeh&lgeh lh LdVZ mrkjus yxh FkhA
^^rks fQj D;k [;ky gS\** ysfdu tksjnkj vkokt+ ds lkFk }kj [kqy x;k FkkA njvly luk
^^tks rqe pkgks] eSa nqfu;k dh VkWi ekWMy cuuk pkgrh gw]¡ mlds xqLls ls fryfeykbZ jksuh ds LVwfM;ks vk igqp ¡ h Fkh] D;ksfa d mldks xqLlk
fy, eq>s pkgs dqN Hkh djuk iM+s eSa d:¡xhA** bl ckr dks ysdj Fkk fd mlds vkt ds 'kks dh eq[; ekWMy va'kq jksuh
^^oSjh oSyA** eksVjlkbfdy rst nkSM+ iM+h FkhA dh otg ls ugha vkbZ] blfy, oks Hkh yky&ihyh gksrh tksj ls jksuh ds
vkWfQl ds njokts ij nLrd nsus dh ctk; tksj ls mls /kDdk nsrs gq,
34 }kj [kksydj vanj pyh vkbZ Fkh] ;gk¡ vkrs gh mlus ns[kk fd jksuh rks
mlh ekWMy ds lkFk izes kyki dj jgk FkkA
cM+k lk vkWfQl FkkA jksuh dSejk LVSMa Bhd ls yxk jgk FkkA nhokjksa ij
ysfdu tc }kj [kqyus dh vkokt+ gqbZ rks] rks va'kq us xnZu ml vksj
ekWMfyax ds rjg&rjg ds lhu yxs gq, FksA ,d fp=k esa NksVh&lh fpfM+;k
?kqekbZ] ^^---eSMe ---** mls Nkrh ls /kdkdj ikl ls pqUuh mBkus yxh Fkh
ij ,d ckt >iV jgk FkkA
va'kq] jksuh luk dks ns[kdj FkksM+k ujol gks mBk Fkk] ^^rqe---A**
njokts ij nLrd gqbZ rks jksuh dk psgjk f[ky mBk Fkk] ^^de
^^rqEgkjs QyVZ uspj dh otg ls esjh ekWMy Hkkx xbZA**
buA**
^^QyVZ uspj\ D;k rqe nw/k dh /kqyh gqbZ gks!**
^^eSa pst
a djds vk xbZ lj---**
100 101
 ^^nw/k dh ugha rks NkN dh Qwd ¡ h t:j gw¡ vkSj rqe tkurs gksA
burnt child dreads the fire.**
^^vk¡/kh dh rjg vkdj rwQ+ku dh rjg nj[r er fxjkvks] gesa Hkh
rks irk pys fd geus fd;k D;k gS\**
^^esjh ekWMYl dks cgdkdj esjs gh isV ij ykr ekjrs gks\**
^^eSua s va'kq dks dgk¡ cgdk;k gS ;g rks viuh bPNk ls gh ;gk¡ vkbZ
gSA**
^^viuh bPNk ls vkbZ gS] ysfdu esjk vkt dk 'kks rks [kjkc gks
x;k vkSj rqe---**
^^gekjh gjdrksa dks rks rqe ges'kk ls gh ns[krh gksA**
^^ns[krh gw-¡ --ysfdu rqe ,slh gjdrsa djrs jgs rks---**
^^rks D;k---rqe nw/k dh /kqyh gqbZ gks D;k\**
35
ml fnu luk dks ,d cgqr cM+s QS'ku 'kks ds fy, lky dk csLV
fMtkbuj dk vokWMZ fey jgk FkkA vokWMZ ckWyhoqM ds e'kgwj LVkj tkosn
iznku dj jgs Fks] rHkh mn~?kks"kd cksy mBh Fkh] ^^fny Fkke ds cSfB, vc
ckWyhoqM ds e'kgwj LVkj vkSj ge lcds pgsrs tkosn [kku Hkkjr dh uacj
ou QS'ku fMtkbuj fel luk dks ySDes QS'ku vokWMZ iznku djsxa As **
tkosn igys ls gh eap ij Fkk vkSj luk ikfdLrku ls vkbZ viuh
ek¡ ds ikl ls mBdj vkbZ vkSj vokWMZ xzg.k djus yxh] rks tkosn us
/khjs ls dgk] ^^cgqr&cgqr eqckjd! luk th eSa vkt cgqr [kq'k gwA¡ **
^^oSjh---oSjh FkSDa l!**
^^eSa vkidk cgqr cM+k QSu gwA¡ ** vokWMZ iznku djrk gqvk cksyk]
rHkh gkWy rkfy;ksa dh xM++xM+kgV ls xwt ¡ mBk FkkA
^^vki rks esjs fny dh ckr dg jgs gSAa eSa Hkh rks vkidh QSu gwA¡ **
luk us dgk FkkA
^^okdbZ---** fQj /khjs ls cksyk] ^^ge ilZuyh vuuksu gksrs gq, Hkh
,d nwljs ds fdrus djhc gSAa ** vkSj dgrs gq, mlus luk dk gkFk pwe
102
fy;k FkkA luk /khjs ls eqLkdjk mBh FkhA 'kk;n mls vPNk yxk FkkA
^^fQj Hkh fnys eksgCcr ls xjhc gSAa ** nksuksa dh fudVrk ij dSEkjk
Qksdl gks x;k Fkk] tks {k.kHkj nksuksa ,d nwljs dks I;kl Hkjh utjksa ls
ns[krs jgs] rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj dSejksa dh ykbV ls luk dh funzk
lh VwV xbZ] mlus xnZu >Vdh vkSj gkFk esa ekbd ys fy;k Fkk] ^^dgrs
gSa fd fdlh iq#"k dh dke;kch ds ihNs fdlh vkSjr dk gkFk gksrk gS
vkSj fdlh vkSjr dh dke;kch ds ihNs fdlh iq#"k dkA ysfdu esjh
dke;kch ds ihNs dsoy esjh ek¡ v'kjQh csxe dk gkFk gSA tks djkph
esa ,d fizfa liy gS]a ysfdu mUgksua s eq>s bl XySej ,oa QS'ku dh nqfu;k
esa vkxs c<+us ds fy, ges'kk izkRs lkfgr fd;kA**
Vhoh pSuy dk dSejk luk dh ek¡ ij Qksdl gks x;k Fkk] ekWMy
va'kq luk dh ek¡ dks vk'p;Z Hkjh utjksa ls ns[kus yxh Fkh vkSj vrhr
esa pyh xbZ FkhA
mlh fnu 'kke dks vokWMZ dh [kq'kh esa luk us ,d cM+h ikVhZ FkhA
luk dh ek¡ v'kjQh csxe jksuh ;kuh fd jgeku dks vPNh rjg
tkurh Fkh vkSj mldk psgjk ml le; eqLdjk mBk Fkk] tc mldh utj
jksuh ij iM+hA jksuh eksVa h ds ikl [kM+k ih jgk Fkk] vkSj og eksVa h dks
,d ekWMy dh vksj ladrs djds dqN dg jgk FkkA ckr chp esa NksM+dj
eksVa h ml ekWMy ds ikl pyk x;k vkSj ikl tkdj---ekWMy ls dg mBk]
^^vkidk Qs'k--- ekbZ fM;j okbZQ ls fdruk feyrk gSA**
^^cnreht!** ekWMy us mls tksj dk FkIiM+ tM+ fn;k FkkA
^^deky gS] vknr Hkh ogh gSA** eksVa h viekfur dh ctk; f[ky
mBk FkkA
dqN yksx [kM+s Fks rks dqN lkbM+kas esa cSBs Fks] ,d eap lksxa ds fy,
rS;kj Fkk] luk dks yksx vk--vk--dj c/kkbZ ns jgs FksA eSua s Hkh mls
c/kkbZ nh FkhA
eksVa h dks FkIiM+ yxus ds ckn jksuh ogk¡ ls f[klddj luk dh vksj
vk x;k Fkk] ^^dsxa p z yq 's ku luk---** jksuh gkFk esa iSd ysdj vk;k Fkk]
^^bl [+k'q kh ds volj ij de&ls&de vkt rks ,aToks; djksA**
103
 ^^FkSDa l--- uks fMªDa lA**
^^;kj lcdks fiyk, tk jgh gks vkSj [kqn uks fMªDa l!** rHkh luk
dh vEeh v'kjQh csxe muds ikl vk igqp ¡ h Fkh] jksuh us mls ns[kdj
vkxs dqN ugha dgk vkSj fdukjk dj fy;kA
^^csVk eSa Lis'kyh rqEgkjs bl izkxs kz e ds fy, ikfdLrku ls ;gk¡ vkbZ
gwA¡ ** vljQh csxe us dgk Fkk] ^^rqe lDlsl rks vpho djrh tk jgh
gks] dHkh dqN viuh ykbQ ds ckjs esa Hkh lkspksA**
^^vc rks ;gh esjh ykbQ gS ekWeA**
^^ugha csV!s dWfj;j vkSj ykbQ esa fMQjsl a gksrk gS When so u
settle downA**
^^Mom , it is just beginning**
36
ml fnu leqnz dh ygjsa dqN T;knk gh tksj ls mB jgh Fkha] m/kj ls gh
Hkhxs ru ds lkFk ckyksa dks >Vdrs gq, luk vk jgh FkhA tkosn ps;j
ij cSBk vkSj LVwy ij iSj j[ks gq, eSxthu i<+us ds cgkus mls gh ns[k
jgk FkkA luk tkosn ds ikl vkdj cSB xbZ FkhA
^^ekbZ fM;j vkt rqe fdruh glhu yx jgh gks! tSls LoxZ ls
mrjdj vIljk vk xbZ gks!** tkosn us mls dgk FkkA
luk us cky tksj ls >Vds Fks] ftlls ty dh dqN cwna s tkosn ds
psgjs ij iM+ xbZ Fkh] ^^D;k eSa igys glhu ugha Fkha\** eqLkdjk mBh Fkh
lukA
vfHkusrk tkosn luk dk rksfy;k ysdj eqg¡ ls ty ds NhaVs iksNus
yxk Fkk] ^^rqe rks dqnjr dk vueksy uxhuk gks] ysfdu bl uxhus dh
ped vkt dqN T+;knk gh gSA**
^^iz'kalk ds iqy ck¡/kuk dksbZ rqels lh[ksA** eqLkdjk mBh Fkh ogA
^^pyks ,slk gh lgh] ysfdu bl dqnjr ds uxhus esa vkt ge
/kjrh dk Hkh ,d uxhuk tM+dj bldh ped esa vkSj pkj pk¡n yxkuk
pkgrs gSAa ** [kqys gq, cVuksa okys vksojdksV dh tsc esa gkFk Mkydj ghjs
104
dh ,d v¡xBw h fudkyh Fkh tkosn us] ^^vxj lkfgcka dh btktr gks
rks---**
^^esjs fy,---** [kq'kh ls mNy iM+h Fkh lukA
^^gk¡ ekbZ fM;j gk¡---vkids gh fy,---** og >qddj mldh vksj
gqvk vkSj luk us Hkh viuk gkFk tkosn dh vksj c<+k fn;k FkkA fQj og
mls v¡xBw h igukus yxk Fkk---ysfdu rHkh ,d lkFk dbZ dSejs fDyd gks
mBs Fks vkSj izls QksVksxkz Qj mu nksuksa dh ikst ys jgs FksA vkt mUgsa ,d
u;k elkyk fey x;k FkkA
37
v[+kckj luk dh ek¡ v'kjQh csxe ds gkFk esa Fkk] ftl ij luk vkSj
tkosn dh QksVks Nih Fkh] mlesa tkosn luk dks v¡xBw h iguk jgk Fkk vkSj
gSfMax yxk Fkk % luk vkSj tkosn dh lxkbZA
v'kjQh us rqjra gh djkph ls luk dks Qksu feyk fn;k Fkk] ^^csVk
dSlh gks rqe!**
^^Bhd gw¡ ekWe!** Hkkjr ls vkokt vkbZ FkhA
^^csVk rqEgkjh [kq'kh esa gh gekjh [kq'kh gS] ysfdu rqeus bruk cM+k
fMlhtu ys fy;k vkSj gesa crk;k Hkh ugha!**
^^fMlhtu---**
^^mlus bLyke dcwy dj fy;k uk] rqe tkurh gh gks mldk
vlyh uke jfo gS] og tUe ls fgUnw gS] tkosn dsoy fQYeh uke gSA**
^^rqe D;k dg jgh gks ekWe] esjh dqN le> esa ugha vk jgkA** fQj
vpkud gh luk dh n`f"V Vscy ij iM+s v[+kckj ij pyh xbZ Fkh] ftl
ij mldk o tkosn dk QksVks Nik FkkA
^^csVk---D;k ckr gS dqN cksyks rks lgh---**
^^Oh Mom rqe Hkh. I thought it was a beginning but its
over we are two guys who are from different planets we
cannot stay together.** mlus Qksu can dj fn;k Fkk] tSls mldk
ewM+ [kjkc gks x;k gksA
105
 ^^csVk---csVk---csVk---** Qksu ds fjlhoj LVsMa dks fgykrh gqbZ v'kjQh
us Hkh Qksu iVd fn;k FkkA
38
luk vius dk;kZy; esa cSBh Qksu dj jgh Fkh] ^^nsf[k, ,plh frokjh
th eSa vkidh i=kdkfjrk dh dk;y gw]¡ ysfdu eq>s rks fo'okl gh ugha
gksrk fd vkius esjs lkFk bruk Hkn~nk et+kd fd;k gSA**
frokjh vius pSca j esa cSBk gqvk Fkk] tgk¡ mlus luk dk Q+kus mBk;k
Fkk] lkeus Vhoh ij U;wt py jgh Fkh] mlds gkFk esa eksckby Fkk] ^^eSa
vkSj et+kd!**
^^gk¡---et+kd] ml fnu vkius gh fcp ij tkosn vkSj esjk QksVks
'kwV fd;k Fkk vkSj vkidh ihVhvkbZ ,tsl a h dk QksVks gh nqfu;kHkj ds
v[+kckjksa us dSjh fd;k gSA**
^^lkWjh eSe! ysfdu ml fnu vki nksuksa ds gko&Hkko ls rks dqN
,slk gh---**
^^yx jgk gksxk] ysfdu bldk eryc ;g rks ugha fd lPpkbZ tkus
fcuk gh dqN Hkh xeZ elkyk rS;kj dj yksA**
^^rks vki D;k pkgrh gS]a D;k Hkwy lq/kkj Nki nh tk,!**
^^feydj dqN lksprs gSa ;kjA**
^^dc!**
^^dy 'kke lkr cts dSQs du[ky esAa **
^^vksdsA**
39
vxys fnu 'kke ds le; dSQs du[ky esa frokjh vkSj luk cSBs gq,
dkWQh ih jgs Fks vkSj dqN ckr dj jgs FksA
^^vki i=kdkjksa dks rks cl elkyk pkfg,A** luk dgrh gqbZ
eqLkdjk mBh FkhA
106
^^ugha ,slh ckr ugha gS] nqfu;kHkj ds jgL; vkSj ?kksVkyksa dks Hkh
rks mtkxj i=kdkj gh djrs gSAa ** frokjh us lQkbZ FkhA
^^gk¡ og rks gS] Vw th LdSe dk inkZQk'k Hkh i=kdkjksa us gh fd;k
gSA**
^^ftlds dkj.k frgkM+ esa brus usrk igqp ¡ x, Fks fd laln dk ,d
l=k ogha cqyk;k tk ldrk FkkA**
^^usrkvksa ds fy, rks tsy gh Bhd gS] igys vkt+knh dh tax esa tsy
tkrs Fks vkSj vc vkt+knh ls ?kksVkys djrs gq, tsy tkrs gSAa ijarq i=kdkj
ftls pkgsa mls ghjks cuk nsrs gSa pkgs og vijk/kh gks ;k vke vknehA**
^^ugha---i=kdkj ghjks rks cl mlh dks cukrs gS]a ftlds [kwu esa dqN
dj xqtjus dk tTck gksA**
^^eSa ugha ekurhA i=kdkj ftlds ihNs iM+ tkrs gS]a gkFk /kksdj iM+
tkrs gSAa ef.kiqj dh vk;ju ysM+h pkuw 'kfeZyk fiNys ckjg lkyksa ls
vkej.k vu'ku ij gSa vkSj i=kdkjksa us mls vkt rd gkbykbV ugha
fd;kA**
^^vkSj vUuk gtkjs dks X;kjg gh fnuksa esa nqfu;k dk uacj ou
lektlsoh cuk fn;k FkkA vkxs ;gh dguk pkgksxhA**
^^gk¡ lPpkbZ rks ;gh gSA**
^^ugha lPpkbZ ;g ugha gS] lPpkbZ gS eqnn~ kA vUuk gtkjs tuHkkoukvksa
dk eqnn~ k ysdj [kM+s gq, FksA dbZ lkyksa ls Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj egaxkbZ dh ekj
ls lkjk ns'k =kkfgeke---=kkfgeke---dj jgk Fkk vkSj gekjs usrk bZLV
bafM;k tSlh daifu;ksa dks gekjs ns'k esa vkea=k.k nsdj gesa nksckjk vkSj
xjhc ,oa xqyke cukus dk "kM~;=a k jp jgs FksA**
^^vkSj ,sls esa vUuk gtkjs dk vkt+knh dh nwljh tax ds fy,
vkg~oku djuk---**
^^fcYdqy lgh FkkA**
^^vkSj fQj lkjk ns'k vUuk gks x;k---eSa Hkh vUuk---** mldh vksj
v¡xyq h djrs gq, luk g¡l nh Fkh] ^^rw Hkh vUuk---**
^^vkSj ge Hkh vUukA** dgrs gq, jksgu us izo's k fd;k FkkA
107
vkSj luk ls vkrs gh cksyk] ^^ekbZ fM;j rqeus rks Q+kus gh mBkuk can
dj fn;k---** og mUgha ds ikl dh ps;j ij cSB x;k FkkA
^^lkWjh jksgu---ijarq ge dqN ilZuy fMLdl dj jgs gSAa ** luk dks
mldk cSBuk vPNk ugha yxk FkkA
^^ilZuy fMLdl---** xqLls ls mB x;k Fkk jksgu] ^^,d us'kuy
vokWMZ D;k fey x;k fd vkleku ij p<+ cSBh--- gekjh fcYyh gesa gh
E;kš!**
frokjh us xqLls ls mBrs gq, jksgu dk fxjsok¡ idM+ fy;k Fkk]
^^fcYyh fdldks cksyk js---jkeyhyk eSnku ds ckck---!**
^^gkFk gVkrk gS fd ugha---;ksx dk peRdkj fn[kk fn;k rks Hkksx
dh f/kDdkj Hkwy tk,xkA ijk, Fkwd ds pVksjAs **
^^rsjh rks---lkys Fkwd pkVrk gksxk rw---** mldks eqDdk ekjus dh
dksf'k'k djus yxk Fkk] ysfdu chp esa luk cpkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh
FkhA
^^bl fNNksjh ykSMa h dks rks geus uhacw dh rjg dHkh dk fupksM+ dj
Qsda fn;k** jksgu us luk dh vksj ?kwjrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^^vkSj gekjs mxys
gq, dks pkVdj rw vius vkidks egkje igyoku le>rk gS---** nksuksa
esa >iV gks xbZ Fkh vkSj blh nkSjku jksgu us cpkus dh dksf'k'k esa luk
dks /kDdk ns fn;k Fkk] luk dk flj Vscy ds fdukjs ij yx x;k vkSj
mls [kwu fudyrk ns[k nksuksa us yM+uk NksM+ fn;k FkkA frokjh us luk dh
dej esa gkFk Mkydj mls mBk;k ,oa ,sls gh lkFk ysdj ckgj fudy
x;k--,d gkFk ls vius gksBa dk ygw iksNa rs gq,A luk us frokjh ds
da/ks ij flj j[k fy;k FkkA
^^rw>s ns[k ywx¡ k lkysA** frokjh us jksgu dh vksj xnZu ?kqekdj mls
/kedh nh FkhA
^^ek¡&cki ds lkFk vkdj [kwc ns[k ysuk vkSj th esa vk, rks cgu
dk fj'rk dj nsuk---fQj dguk lkyk dkSu curk gS!** jksgu us dgk FkkA
luk dk flj frokjh ds da/ks ij fVdk gqvk Fkk vkSj nksuksa dh xkM+h
dh vksj c<+ pys FksA
108
40
frokjh ds da/ks ij luk dk flj fVdk gqvk Fkk vkSj pyrs gq, nksuksa fQj
gqluS lkxj >hy ds fdukjs cSB x, FksA 1562 esa fufeZr gqluS lkxj
>hy fldanjkckn dks gSnjkckn ls vyx djrh gSA vkt+knh ds ckn bl
>hy ds iq'rs ds fdukjs 30 ,sfrgkfld O;fDr;ksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ LFkkfir dh
xbZA VSd a caM ds uke ls izfl) bl >hy ds e/; ftczkYVj pV~Vku ij
16 QqV Å¡ph vkSj 350 Vu dh ,d gh f'kyk[kaM ij cuh Hkxoku cq)
dh fo'kkydk; ewfrZ LFkkfir dh xbZ gSA 'kke ds le; ;gk¡ vDlj isez h
tksM+s [kwc xqVjxw¡ djrs gSAa dbZ tksM+s rks ewfrZ;ksa ds ihNs cSBdj v'yhy
gjdrsa rd djrs gSAa ;gha ikl gh bafnjk ikdZ gS] og Hkh izes h tksM+kas ds
fy, izfl) gS vkSj ikl izfl) v[kckj rsyxq w nSfud okrkZ vkSj Lora=k
okrkZ dk dk;kZy; Hkh ;gha gSA [kSj luk ikuh esa dadj Qsd a us yxh Fkh]
^^D;k lksp jgs gks frokjh th\**
^^tks rqe lksp jgh gksA**
^^vPNk crkvks rks ge nksuksa D;k lksp jgs gS\a **
^^ds'o;kZ ds ckjs esAa **
^^ds'o;kZ ds ckjs esAa ** Vqudrh gqbZ og tSls gh uhan ls tkx mBh
FkhA
^^gk¡--ds'k dks csVh gqbZ gS] ysfdu dksbZ Hkh QksVksxkz Qj vkt rd
mldk QksVks ugha [khap ldkA ;fn mldk QksVks fey tk,] rks gekjh
QksVks ,tsl a h mlds fy, eqg¡ ek¡xh dher ns ldrh gSA**1
^^ysfdu blesa eSa D;k dj ldrh gw\¡ **
^^ds'k rqEgkjh csLV ÝsMa gSa vkSj rqe---**
^^mldh csVh dk QksVks 'kwV dj ldrh gw-¡ --;gh dguk pkgrs gks
ukA**
^^vkSj D;k dg ldrk gwA¡ **
^^bldk eryc gS fd rqe vius dWfj;j ds fy, eq>s bLrseky
1- ;g ?kVuk lR; gS] ysfdu ik=k dk uke cny x;k gSA lekpkj i=kksa dh lqf[kZ;k¡ Hkh cuh Fkh ;g
?kVukA
109
djuk pkgrs gks] esjs tfj, VkWi ekWMYl vkSj ghjksbuksa rd viuh igqp
¡ ^^vkSj rqe cSB xbZA**
cukuk pkgrs gksA**
^^rks blesa gt+Z gh D;k gS\**
^^;w vkj** mBrs gq, xqLls ls mcy iM+h Fkh og] ^^fcx ckLVMZA**
py nh Fkh og vkSj frokjh mls iqdkjrk jg x;k FkkA
^^luk lquks rks---esjh ckr le>us dh dksf'k'k rks djks---**
41
,lvkbZ ds lkeus ,d ekWMYl fMEiy [kM+h Fkh] tks fjiksVZ fy[kk jgh
Fkh1] ^^th lkgcA**
^^vksg! rks rqe jksuh ds f[kykQ daiysaV fy[kkus vkbZ gksA**
,lvkbZ us xaHkhjrk ls dgk FkkA
^^th!**
^^tc rqe tkurh gks jksuh vkSj Controversies dk pksyh&nkeu
dk lkFk gS] rks rqe mlds ikl xbZ gh D;ksa Fkh\**
^^xbZ---D;ksa xbZ Fkh---vc loky ;g ugha---**
^^vc loky ;g gS fd jksuh us rqEgkjs lkFk ,slk D;k fd;k fd
rqEgsa Fkkus esa mlds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj fy[kkus vkuk iM+kA vPNk rks
D;k fd;k mlus ,slk\** mlls cM+h eklwfe;r Hkjh vnk ds lkFk iwN
gh fy;k x;k FkkA
^^mlus dy eq>s ,d 'kkWV ysus ds fy, vius dk;kZy; cqyk;k
Fkk!**
^^'kkWV ysus ds fy, D;ks\a **
^^D;ksfa d og 'kkWV fdlh izfl) lkcqu daiuh ds foKkiu ds fy,
FkkA**
^^rks fQj\**
^^mlus eq>s diM+s mrkjdj ikuh ds vanj cSBus dks dgkA**
1- lR; ?kVuk] ysfdu ik=k dk uke dFkkuqlkj dkYifud gSA
110
^^gk¡ jksuh us eq>s Intentionally ---rhu ?kaVs ikuh ds vanj fcBkds
j[kk vkSj fQj---**
¶ysl cSd esa pyh xbZ Fkh fMEiyA
ekWMYl fMEiy ckFkVc esa cSBh vius 'kjhj dks lkcqu ey jgh Fkh]
lkjs Vc esa dbZ rjg ds Qwy rSj jgs Fks] mlds 'kjhj ds Åijh fgLls ij
ckWMh Fkh vkSj cky [kqys gq,A
^^BaMs---BaMs---ikuh ls ugkuk pkfg,** xquxquk jgh Fkh og fgUnw
ekMYl] ^^---jksuh eq>s fdruh nsj vkSj---**
^^ekbZ fM;j** dSejs ls fDyd djrs gq, jksuh cksy mBk Fkk] ^^oks
flpq,'ku vHkh cuh gh ugha tks daiuh dks pkfg,A**
^^flpq,'ku cuh ugha vkSj eq>s BaMh yxus yxh---** og nk¡r
dM+dM+kus yxh FkhA
^^rqe Bhd jkLrs ij tk jgh gks ekbZ fM;jA**
^^D;k erycA** dM+dM+krs nk¡rksa ls mBus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh
Fkh vkSj Vc esa gh mBrs gq, fxj iM+h FkhA
^^vksg! ekbZ xkWMA** fxjrh gqbZ ekWMy dks cpkus ds fy, jksuh >V
ls mlds ikl vk;k vkSj gkFkksa esa mBkdj cSM:e dh vksj ys x;kA vkSj
vanj tkrs gq, ykr ekjdj cSM:e dk njoktk can dj fn;k FkkA
42
luk [kM+s gq, Iysu dh lhV ij cSBh FkhA mlds gkFk esa ,d eSxthu Fkh]
ftls og ns[k jgh FkhsA mlesa ,d U;wt ij mldk fo'ks"k /;ku Fkk % luh
ca/kqtk djsxa s izfl) fczfV'k daiuh ,;jks Lis'k dk vf/kxzg.kA eSxthu
esa luh ca/kqtk dk QksVks Hkh Nik Fkk] rHkh lhV ij vkdj luh ca/kqtk
gh cSB x;k Fkk vkSj ,;j gksLVst muds vkrs gh nkSM+dj muds ikl vk
igqp¡ h Fkh vkSj cSYV ck¡/kus esa enn djus ds fy, >qd iM+h FkhA
^^uks---FkSDa lA** og viuh cSYV [kqn ck¡/kus yxk FkkA
luk ikl okyh lhV ij gh Fkh] ^^gSyks---**
111
 ^^gSyks---** luh us mldh ckr dk tokc fn;kA luk vkSj luh us eqLkdjkdj viuh&viuh ca/kh cSYV ij gkFk j[k
^^lj 'kk;n vkius eq>s igpkuk ugha!** luk cksy mBh FkhA fy;k FkkA
^^D;k eryc!**
^^eSa luk ;kuh fd e'kgwj QS'ku fMtk---** 43
luh ls vk'p;Z ls iwNk] ^^dkSu luk\**
,;jiksVZ ls ckgj ;k=kh fudy jgs FksA luh vkSj luk Hkh fudysA luh
luk fQfyax lh djrh gqbZ cksyh] ^^QS'ku fMtk;ujA**
dk Lokxr djus ds fy, tgk¡ dbZ yksx Qwy ekyk fy, gq, Fks] ogha luk
^^vksg ;kn vk;k ,d nks ckj v[+kckjksa esa rqEgkjs ckjs esa i<+k gSA**
fdlh dk bartkj&lk djus yxh Fkh] rks luh us xys ls ekyk,¡ fudkydj
^^pyks i<+k rks lghA**
viuh ,fllVsVa dks nh Fkh vkSj luk ls vkdj cksyk] ^^D;k fdlh dk
^^gw-¡ --** vkSj og ,d Mk;jh esa dqN fy[kus yxk Fkk vkSj luk dks
bart+kj---**
utj vankt dj fn;k Fkk mlusA
^^ugha ,slh ckr ugha---**
luk us eu&gh&eu esa dgk Fkk] ^bl nqfu;k esa ,sls Hkh yksx gS]a tks
^^rks fQj---pfy, dgk¡ tkuk gS ge NksM+ nsxa As ** vius ,d lsod
eq>s ugha tkursA* fQj izR;{k cksyh Fkh] ^^lj dHkh rks vkjke fd;k
dh vksj ladrs fd;k Fkk mlus vkSj lsod us luk dk lkeku ys fy;k
dhft,A**
FkkA luk vkSj luh tc ,d dkj esa cSBus yxs rks] rHkh luk vkSj luh
^^pkpk usg: us dgk Fkk---**
dk i=kdkjkas us lkFk&lkFk gksus dk fofM;ks Dyhfiax o QksVks 'kwV dj
^^vkjke gjke gSA** okD; luk us iwjk fd;k vkSj eqLkdjkrs gq,
fy;k FkkA
mldh Mk;jh can dj nh FkhA
luk dks cSBkus ds fy, luh [kqn viuh xkM+h dk }kj [kksy jgk
^^rks dgk¡ tk jgh gSa vkiA**
Fkk vkSj rHkh mudh fQYe cu xbZ vkSj fons'kh ehfM;k dks Hkh vPNk
^^tgk¡ vki tk jgs gS!a **
elkyk fey x;k FkkA
^^cgqr [kwc---ge rks ,d fctusl fMy djus fLoV~tjySMa tk jgs gS]a
D;k pyksxh gekjs lkFkA**1
^^tc Iysu tk gh fLoV~tjySMa jgk gS] rks fQj eSa mM+rs Iysu ls 44
fdlh vkSj ns'k esa rks dwnus ls jgh!** xksy dkaÝfas lx Vscy ij lc viuh&viuh txg cSBs gq, Fks] luh eq[;
^^cgqr g¡leq[k gks rqe---gesa ,sls yksx cgqr ilan gSAa ** lhV ij cSBk dqN iUuksa dks mYV&iyV jgk Fkk] mlds Bhd lkeus luk
^^pyks fdlh dks rks ge tSls yksx ilan gSAa ** fQj eqLkdjkrs gq, cSBh FkhA pkjksa vkSj luh dh daiuh ds dqN vf/kdkjh cSBs FksA
cksyh Fkh] ^^vkSj ge vki tSls VsyVaS Ms fctusleSu dks ykbd djrs gSAa ** ^^ysMht ,aM tSVa yeSu ,;jks Lis'k ds vf/kxzg.k ds ckn gekjh
rHkh Iysu pyus dh mn~?kks"k.kk gks xbZ Fkh] ^^d`i;k viuh&viuh daiuh nqfu;k esa uacj ou cu xbZ gSA** tSls gh luh us dgk rks rkfy;ksa
cSYV ck¡/k ys]a Iysu mM+ku Hkjus okyk gSA** dh xM+xM+kgV ls lEesyu gky xwt ¡ mBk Fkk] ^^geus fu.kZ; fy;k gS ge
viuh daiuh esa u;k Mªl S dksM+ ykxw djsxa s vkSj mlds fy, ge luk th
1- ;g ,d lR; ?kVuk gS] ysfdu cM+s izfrf"Br m|ksxifr ls tqM+h gksus ds dks ubZ Mªl S fMtkbfuax ds fy, dkaVDSª V lkSia rs gSAa ** ,d ckj fQj
dkj.k uke vkSj daiuh dk uke Hkh dkYifud j[kk x;k gSA

112 113
rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV gks mBh Fkh] ^^gekjk VkjxsV lDlslQqy jgk] vc ^^ge yksx nqfu;k dh tkuh&ekuh 'kf[;lr gSAa ** luk us dgk Fkk]
bl [kq'kh ds ekSds ij ,aTokW; dhft,A** mlus ikVhZ gkWy dh vksj ladrs ^^gekjh gj ckr lkoZtfud gks gh tkrh gSA**
fd;k FkkA ^^vkidks rks dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+xs k] ysfdu eq>s rks fctusl djuk
gS vkSj fctusl esa ;s lc ugha pyrkA**
45 ^^ugha pyrk rks vc pyk yksA**
^^gk¡---,slk gh dqN djuk gksxk!** fQj dqN #ddj cksyk] ^^eq>ls
ikVhZ py jgh Fkh] dqN ih jgs Fks] rks dqN tksM+s u`R; dj jgs FksA luk
'kknh djksxhA**
Hkh luh ds lkFk Mk¡l dj jgh Fkh] rHkh dSejs dh fDyd ls luh o luk
^^'kknh!**
ds ,d lkFk dbZ QksVks [khaps Fks] ukprs&ukprs luk Fkd xbZ Fkh] rks luh
^^gk¡ 'kknh] yksxksa dk eqg¡ jksdus dk ;gh ,d rjhd+k gSA**
us lgkjk nsdj mls ,d ps;j ij cSBk;k Fkk] ml le; Hkh mldk dksbZ
^^yksx rks esjk uke u tkus fdl&fdl ds lkFk tksM+rs gS]a rks D;k
QksVks [khap jgk FkkA
eSa gj fdlh ls 'kknh dj ywA¡ **
^^rqe jsLV djksA** luh us mls I;kj ds lkFk dgk FkkA
^^eSa gj fdlh ls ugha----viuh vkSj rqEgkjh ckr dj jgk gw!¡ **
luk us u'ks dh lh gkyr esa mldk gkFk idM+dj vius ikl dh
^^gk¡ eSa dj ldrh gw¡] ysfdu igys rqEgsa bLyke dcwy djuk
ps;j ij cSBk;k Fkk] ^^rqe Hkh cSBks uk ekbZ fM;jA** osVj okbu ysdj
gksxkA**
vk;k Fkk] mudh vksj dhA
^^nks fnyksa ds izes ds chp ;s /keZ dh nhokj dgk¡ ls vk xbZ---**
^^ljA** osVj us cl bruk gh dgk FkkA
^^vjs ckck---;fn rqe eq>ls lPpk izes djrs gks rks D;k bLyke dkss
luh fxykl mBkdj luk dks nsus yxk Fkk] ^^,d&,d tke vkSj
Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs!**
gks tk, ekbZ fM;jA**
^^Bhd gS eSa blds fy, Hkh rS;kj gwA¡ **
^^ugha---cgqr gks xbZA**
^^vksds ckckA** eqLkdjk mBh Fkh lukA
^^cl ,d tke esjs fy,A** vkSj mls fxykl Fkek fn;k Fkk vkSj
nwljk fxykl vius fy, ys fy;k FkkA
47
^^vkSj ;g tke ge nksuksa ds ukeA** fxykl vkil esa fHkM+k;k Fkk
vkSj ihus yxh Fkh] ogha yq<+d xbZ Fkh] luh mls laHkkyus yxk FkkA luh vius dk;kZy; esa cSBk gqvk dqN dk;Z dj jgk Fkk] rHkh Q+kus dh
?kaVh ct mBh Fkh] mlus Q+kus mBk;k] m/kj ls jksgu dh vkokt+ vkbZA
46 vius dsfcu esa jksgu ds lkeus ,d eSxthu iM+h Fkh] ftlesa luh vkSj
luk dk QksVks Nik gqvk Fkk] og eSxthu mBkdj iyVus yxk Fkk] rks
dSQs esa luk vkSj luh cSBs gq, pk; ih jgs jgs FksA vkSj lkeus dqN
dqN dkx+t+ uhps fxj x, Fks] rHkh jksgu ds dsfcu esa pk; ysdj eksVa h
eSxthu iM+h gqbZ Fkha] ftu ij luh vkSj luk ds QksVks Nis gq, FksA ,d
vk igqp¡ k Fkk vkSj pk; j[kdj dkx+t+ mBkus yxk Fkk vkSj jksgu dh Q+kus
eSxthu dh gSfMax Fkh ^luk dk u;k f'kdkj luh*
ij dh tk jgh ckrsa Hkh lqurk tk jgk Fkk] mldk /;ku iwjh rjg ckrksa
^^ckLVMZ!** luh cM+cM+k;k Fkk] ^^;s i=kdkj Hkh!**
ij gh FkkA
114 115
 ^^>V e¡xuh iV fookg! luh ;s D;k lqu jgk gw¡ eS!a ** jksgu FkksM+k
xqLls esa cksyk FkkA
^^tks lqu jgs gks Bhd lqu jgs gksA** luh us tokc fn;k FkkA
^^>V e¡xuh iV fookg---csVk D;k rqe lcdqN dj nksxs LokgA**
dVk{k fd;k Fkk mlusA
^^jksgu ;s D;k dg jgs gks\**
^^ns[kks luh! rqeus ,;jks Lis'k dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k vkSj geus ml
vf/kxzg.k esa Qkbusfa 'k;y rqEgkjh enn dh] tkurs gks D;ks!a **
^^D;ksa!**
^^geus viuh cgu dh 'kknh djus dk liuk rqEgkjs lkFk ns[kk
FkkA**
^^ysfdu ;kj fctusl fctusl dh txg gksrk gS vkSj laca/k
laca /a kksa dh txgA**
^^c[kqnZ kj dqN fctusl lac/a kksa ds fy, gh Mhy fd, tkrs gSAa **
^^rks fQj!**
^^dku [kksydj lqu yks luh] ;fn rqeus luk dks eu ls fudkydj
esjh cgu ls 'kknh ugha dh rks---lM+d ij vk tkvksxs rqe vkSj ,sls
gkykr esa rqels luk rks D;k nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh yM+dh 'kknh ugha
djsxhA**
^^;s rks ljklj Cysdesfyax gSA**
^^cgu ds fy, Cysdesfyax rks D;k\ eSa dqN Hkh dj ldrk gwA¡ **
^^gw-¡ --** xqLls ls Q+kus iVd fn;k Fkk luh usA
48
jksuh vkSj eksVa h ikdZ esa eksfuZxa okWd dj jgs Fks vkSj /khjs&/khjs nkSM+rs gq,
ckrphr Hkh mudh tkjh FkhA
^^;kj D;k rqe crk ldrs gks---** eksVa h us dgk Fkk] ^^fd fcuk
'kknh tqM+ok¡ cPps iSnk djus ij phuh izes h&izfs edk muds D;k uke
j[ksaxs!**
116
^^tks gqvk lks gqvk!** jksuh us phuh Hkkf"k;ksa dh udy dh FkhA
^^tks gqvk lks gqvk---vkSj luk vkSj luh---**
^^luk vkSj luh---D;k oks fcuk 'kknh ds cPps---**
^^vc rks ,slk gh gksxk] luk ds >M+rs ekSle esa Qwy f[kyus ls
igys gh mu dfy;ksa dks jksgu us dqpy tks fn;kA**
^^?kqek&fQjkdj er dg ;kj] tks dguk gS lkQ&lkQ dgksA**
eksVa h us mls jksgu dh luh ds lkFk gqbZ lkjh ckr crk nh FkhA
^^vksg rks ;g ckr gSA**
^^D;k ckr gS jksuh!** rHkh vkxs ls eksfuZxa okWd djrh gqbZ luk vk
igqp
¡ h FkhA
jksuh vkSj eksVa h luk o luh dh 'kknh dh okrkZ vkSj chp esa jksgu
ds [kyuk;d dh Hkwfedk ij ppkZ {k.k Hkj esa fojke ys xbZ FkhA
^^eq>s NksM+dj luh jksgu dh cgu ls 'kknh dj gh ugha ldrkA**
luk us dgk FkkA
^^D;ksa ugha dj ldrk** jksuh us dgk Fkk] ^^jksgu dh cgu dks fcu
C;kgs gh rykd+ nsdj mls lM+d Nki etuw¡ cuuk gS D;k! ftl daiuh
dk vf/kxzg.k luh us fd;k gS] mlds fy, vk/kk Qkbusl a rks jksgu us
gh fd;k gSA fctusl ds fy, csch dh dksbZ vkSd+kr ugha gksrh] vkt ds
;qx esAa **
luk mnkl gks xbZ Fkh] rHkh mlds eksckby dh ?kaVh ct mBh Fkh]
ftl ij luh dk uke fy[kk Fkk] ysfdu uke ns[kdj mlus Qksu dkV
fn;k Fkk] ^^;w ckLVMZA**
vkSj VwVrs gq, iSjksa ls py iM+h Fkh] jksuh o eksVa h mls ns[krs gh jg
x, FksA
49
VwVrs gq, iSjksa ls Hkkoqd gqbZ luk Vgy jgh Fkh] rks luk dh utj naM
ekjrs gq, ,d ;qok ij iM+h] mlus mls ns[kk rks mldh vksj ns[krh gh
jg xbZ FkhA naM ekjrs gq, ;qod rst fxy us frjNh xnZu djrs gq, luk
117
dks ns[k fy;k Fkk vkSj mBdj viuh 'kVZ igurs gq, luk dks iqdkjk Fkk] cny eksVjlkbfdy vkSj rst dj nh Fkh] lkeus ls rst fxy vkSj luk
^^gk; luk!** Vgyrs gq, vk jgs Fks] rsth ls eksVjlkbfdy muds ikl xqtjh] rks
^^gk;---vki---vki eq>s tkurs gS!a ** dhpM+ mNydj luk ij tk fxjk FkkA luk cM+cM+kbZ Fkh] ^^;w ckLVMZA**
^^vks,--rSUuw dkS.k ugha tk.krk---vki rks nqfu;k dh uacj ou QS'ku ^^ns[kdj Hkh ugha pyrs ejtk.ks] ?kksM+h ij cSBrs gh egkjktk c.k
fMtk;uj gks thA** tkrs gSAa ** rst fxy us Hkh HkM+kl fudkyh Fkh] fQj luk dh vksj ns[krs
^^rkTtqc gS] ysfdu eSa rks vkidks ugha tk.krhA** gq, cksyk Fkk] ^^,slk djks th] esjk ?kj ikl gh gS] ogk¡ pyds diM+&s liM+s
^^vks,] eSUuw D;ksa ugha tk.krh\** nksuksa ckr djrs gq, lkFk&lkFk cny yksA**
pyus yxs FksA rst ds gkFk esa ?kkl dk frudk Fkk] ftlls nk¡rksa dks lkQ ^^FkSDa lA** mlds ?kj dh vksj pyus yxh Fkh lukA
djrk tk jgk Fkk] luk pqUuh esa xk¡B ekjrh vkSj [kksyrh tk jgh FkhA
^^irk ughaA** luk us dgk FkkA 50
^^yks xbZ HkSl a ikuh esAa **
luk cky >dVrs gq, ckFk:e ls fudydj vk jgh Fkh] rst fxy Vscy
^^erycA**
ij pk; cuk jgk FkkA rst fxy [;kyksa esa [kks x;k Fkk mls yxk fd
^^vks th eSa rstA**
ckFk:e ls fudydj mldh ubZ uosyh nqYgu vk jgh gSA
^^dkSu rst\**
^^rqLlh cM+h [kwclwjr yx jgh gks thA** mlus eu&gh&eu lkspk
^^rst ;kuh rst fxyA**
Fkk vkSj liuksa esa [kks x;k Fkk] og eu esa lksp cSBk Fkk fd tSls mldh
^^dkSu rst fxy\**
'kknh gks pqdh gS vkSj mldh iRuh ckFk:e ls vk jgh gSA ^^vth eSa ,d
^^dkWeuosYFk xse esa xksYM eSMy fotsrkA**
ckr cksYyw]a rqe eq>ls ?kj dk lkjk dke djokrh gks] D;k vkidks irk
^^vksg] eSa Hkh fdruh HkqyDdM+ gw]¡ Vhoh ij ns[kh rks Fkh vkidh
gS th] ifr rks ?kj dk gSM gksrk gSA**
ijQksjesl a A** os ckr djrs gq, pyrs jgrs gSAa
^gk¡---gk¡---irk gS] ysfdu vkidks irk gS fd iRuh xnZu gksrh gS vkSj
jksuh] eksVa h vkSj mldk ,d vkSj lkFkh eksVj lkbfdy ij cSBs gq,
tc pkgs ft/kj ?kqek ldrh gSA* mls yxk tSls luk us ,slk gh dgk gSA
tk jgs Fks] jkLrs esa VªfS Qd iqfyl okys us mUgsa ns[kk fd ,d rks fcuk
mlds eu dk liuk VwV x;k Fkk vkSj vius flj ij gkFk Åij ls
gsYesV ds vkSj nwljs rhu&rhu lokjh rks mUgsa jksdus dks gkFk fn;k]
ukd dh vksj Qsjdj ns[kk fd dgha mldk flj ?kqek rks ugha fn;k x;k]
^^jksdks--fcuk gsYesV ds fru frxkM+s dgk¡ tk jgs gS\a ** mlus lhVh ctkdj
^^vks, pyks ;kj dqN pk;&'kk; gks tk,A**
gkFk fn;k FkkA
ckFk:e ls ckyksa dks >Vdrs gq, ckgj vk pqdh Fkh luk] ^^pk;
^^lkWjh vady pkSFks dks cSBkus ds fy, txg ugha gSA** eksVa h us
ds fy, D;ksa rdyhQ+ dh\**
et+kd lk fd;k FkkA
^^vth vki igyh ckj gekjs ?kj vkbZ] vkids fy, rks FkksM+h lh
^^gw-¡ --pyk x;k pIiw---** iqfyl okys us lhVh ij lhVh ctkbZ Fkh
rdyhQ+ rks dh tk ldrh gS--lks.;s oSls rqLlh [kqn gh cM+s ehV~Bs gks
vkSj fQj viuh eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj gksdj mudk ihNk djus yxk
ysfdu fQj Hkh pk; esa 'kDdj fdruh yksxAs **
Fkk] jksuh us ihNs eqM+dj ns[kk vkSj VªfS Qd iqfyl okys dks ns[kdj xs;j
^^FkSDa l jgus nhft,---eSa Mky ywx¡ hA**
118 119
 ^^;s Hkh Bhd jgk thA**
rst fxy cSBk mls pk; cukrh dks ns[krk jgk Fkk vkSj mldh utj
viuh cscs ve`rdkSj ds QksVks ij fVd x;h FkhA
51
dqN fnu ckn dh ckr gSA xsLV :e esa rst fxy dh ek¡ cSBh gqbZ FkhA
ikl gh rst cSBk Fkk vkSj luk pk; cukdj ykbZ FkhA ;g luk dk gh
?kj FkkA
^^ek¡ th 'kDdj fdruh\** luk us rst fxy dh ek¡ ls iwN gh fy;k
FkkA
^^vks, rSUuw ns[kds fny gh [kq'k gks x;k---Mky ns nks pEepA**
^^vPNk fd;k tks vki rst ds lkFk feyus vk xbZAa **
^^vth vkrh D;w¡ ugha eSa rSUuw ys.ks vkbZ gwA¡ **
^^eq>s ysu-s --D;k eryc\**
^^rst dh rsjs lax 'kknh djds rSUuw vi.ks ?kj ys tkšxhA**
luk dsoy eqLdjkbZ ^^---vHkh 'kknh dgk¡---vHkh rks gesa cgqr dqN
djuk gSA**
^^vc dqN djus dh mez dgk¡ jgh thA** rst fxy us dgk FkkA
^^D;ks-a --mez dgha Hkkx xbZ gS D;k\** luk us iwNk FkkA
^^20 cjl dh mez esa eSa le>rk Fkk fd nqfu;k dks cny nwx¡ kA**
^^vc rks rhl ds gks x;s gks vc D;k eglwl gksrk gS\**
^^viuh dekbZ ls dqN cpk ldw¡ rks [kqn dks gSIih le>wx¡ kA**
^^tc vHkh ;gh gky gS rks fQj choh cPpksa dk D;k gky gksxk\**
^^vks, lq.k fpark uk djA** muds chp esa rst fxy dh ek¡ cksy
mBh Fkh] ^^rSUuw C;kg ds xk¡o ys tk.kk] vkSRFks viuh oMh cM~Mh tehu
gS] eSa xaBs yxk nwx¡ h vkSj Qly rS;kj gksus ij rw vksUuw eaMh esa csp vk;k
djukA**
^^gk¡ th ek¡ Bhd dgrh gS mRre [ksrh e/;e ck.kA** rst cksykA
luk eu&gh&eu esa dg mBh Fkh] ^ns'kh jsl dk ?kksM+k* fQj izR;{k
120
dgk] ^^ekQ+ djsa ek¡ th eSa vkids csVs ls 'kknh ugha dj ldrhA**
^^vks, D;ks\a **
^^D;ksfa d ;s eqlyeku cuus ds fy, euk dj pqdk gSA**
^^;s eqlyeku ugha c.k ldrk] rw rks ljnkjuh cu ldrh gS ukA**
^^eSa D;ksa bZeku NksM¡w vkSj fQj xk¡o esa tkds eSUuw xkscj uk mBkukA**
mlus iatkch ygts esa mudh udy mrkj nh FkhA
xqLls ls mB pyh Fkh rst fxy dh ek¡] ^^py mB iqRrj---rw rks
dgrk Fkk dqMh rsjs Åij tku fNM+drh gSA** vkSj rst viuh ek¡ ds lkFk
mBdj pyrk cuk Fkk] luk di&IysV mBkus yxh Fkh] rHkh mlds Q+kus
dh ?kaVh ct mBh Fkh] mlus di&IysV NksM+dj Q+kus mBk fy;k FkkA
^^gSyks----** fQj dqN #d dj cksyh Fkh] ^^D;k uke crk;k vkius
'ks[kj---vjs HkbZ vki tSls e'kgwj Mk;jsDVj dks dkSu ugha tkurk] vkidh
fQYe dh ghjksbu ds fy, diM+s fMtkbu djuk rks esjs fy, xoZ dh ckr
gksxhA Bhd gS vki dy nl cts vk tkb,----FkSDa lA**
52
'ks[kj dks luk gSxa j ij Vaxs dqN fMtkbu fn[kk jgh FkhA
^^;g nsf[k, 'ks[kj th] vkius tks lhu crk;k mlesa vkidh fQYe
dh ghjksbu ds'k ij ;g [kwc t¡pxs k] bls igurs gh fo'o lqna jh dh vkHkk
esa vkSj pkj pk¡n yx tk,¡xAs **
^^vPNk gS---ysfdu\**
^^ysfdu D;k\**
^^;g dSls ekusa fd t¡pxs k ;k ugha\**
^^vc ;g rks tc ds'k igusxa h rHkh irk pysxk uk---**
^^vki lqna jrk esa ds'k ls de gSa D;k\**
^^D;k eryc\**
^^ds'k dks rdyhQ+ nsus ls igys vki igudj fn[kk nsrha rks\**
^^gk¡---gk¡---D;ksa ughaA** dgdj luk Mªl
S iguus nwljs d{k esa pyh
xbZ Fkh] 'ks[kj cSB x;k Fkk vkSj ftl d{k esa luk xbZ Fkh mldk njoktk
121
can gks x;k Fkk] 'ks[kj us flxjsV lqyxk yh Fkh vkSj d'k ekjus yxk
Fkk vkSj rHkh }kj [kqyk rks 'ks[kj pkSd a dj [kM+k gks x;k Fkk---tyrh
flxjsV mlds gkFk esa Fkh] tks tyrh tk jgh Fkh
^^okm---how beautiful rose---,slh lqna jrk dHkh ugha ns[kh---
dqnjr dk vueksy uxhukA**
^^No rose without a thorn. ckbnos vki esjh rkjhQ+ dj jgs gSa
;k esjs bl fMtkbu dhA**
^^vth xksyh ekfj, fMtkbu dks ge rks vkidh lqna jrk ds dk;y
gks x,A**
^^vki Hkh vPNh et+kd djrs gSAa **
^^ge et+kd ugha---fny dh ckr dg jgs gSAa **
luk eqLkdjk mBh Fkh] ^^rks bl fMtkbu dks iSd djok nw-¡ --**
^^fMtkbu djus okyh dks Hkh iSd djok nsuk] [kwc tesxk jax---tc
fey cSBxas s nks ;kjA**
^^yxrk gS vkidks 'kk;jh dk cgqr 'kkSd gS---** rHkh mldh fuxkg
'ks[kj ds ml gkFk ij pyh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa tyrh flxjsV Fkh] og >B
ls vkxs c<+h vkSj flxjsV Nhudj mlds gkFk ls Qsd a nh] mlds gkFk ij
tyus dk fu'kku gks pqdk FkkA luk Hkkoqd gks mBh Fkh vkSj tYnckth
esa mldh tyh vaxy q h eqg¡ esa Mky yh Fkh mlus] rkfd tyu de gks
tk,] ^^tyk fy;k uk gkFkA**
^^tc fny gh HkV~Vh cu x;k gks] dEc[r gkFk D;k ge rks lkjs
gh tyus dks rS;kj gSAa **
^^fny rks gekjk Hkh ?kk;y gks x;k gSA fdlh us Bhd gh dgk gS
Diamond cuts diamond.**
53
luk us dSQs du[ky esa izo's k fd;k FkkA ogk¡ igys ls gh 'ks[kj vkSj
jksgu cSBs dqN [kkrs gq, ckr dj jgs FksA jksgu dks 'ks[kj ds ikl cSBk
ns[k luk dk ikjk p<+ x;k Fkk vkSj og Fkke dh vksV esa nwljh ps;j
122
ij cSBdj mudh ckr lquus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh FkhA
^^D;k eky gS ;kj---vkius tSlk dgk Bhd oSlk gh fudykA**
'ks[kj us dgk FkkA
^^lkyh nqyRrh cgqr ekjrh gSA** jksgu us Hkh dl ekjk FkkA
^^nqyRrh---D;k ckr djrk gS ;kj---geus rks igyh gh eqykd+kr esa
nq/kk: xk; cukdj NksM+ fn;k FkkA**
^^rks vc nw/k fudkyuk ckdh gS!**
^^dEc[r [kkj ds dh cfN;k gS] nw/k ls igys gjh djuh iM+xs hA**
^^[kkj ds dh cfN;k ugha] /;ku ls Hkh ns[kk gS lk>s dh gkaMh gSA**
^^pyks lk>s dh gafM;k gh lghA**
^^lk>s dh gafM;k pkSjkgs ij QwVrh gSA**
^^D;k eryc!**
^^rqEgkjs tSls u tkus fdruksa dks xksn esa f[kyk pqdh gSA**
^^rks fQj ge Hkh [ksy ysxa ]s vkt vkus okyh gS gekjs caxys esAa **
^^ge Hkh vk,¡ D;k--- cgrh xaxk esa gkFk /kksuAs **
^^gk¡---gk¡---D;ksa ugha---tc ge 'kjkjr dj jgs gksxa ]s rqe fNidj ge
nksuksa dk ,e,e,l cuk ysuk---**
^^ml ,e,e,l dks usV ij Mkyus dh /kedh nsdj lkyh dk jkst
nw/k fudkysxa As **
m/kj osVj luk ds ikl tk igqp ¡ k Fkk] ^^D;k ysxa h eSe\**
luk xqLls ls mBh vkSj vkWMjZ dkih ij gkFk ns ekjk Fkk] dkWih 'ks[kj
o jksgu dh vksj tkdj fxjh Fkh] luk xqLls esa mBdj py iM+h Fkh vkSj
jksgu o 'ks[kj vokd~ [kM+s jg x, FksA
^^yks xbZ HkSl a ikuh es-a --fcu nqgs gh lkyh nqyRrh ekj xbZA** jksgu
cksy mBk FkkA
54
ic&ckj esa jkr ds le; luk 'kjkc ih jgh FkhA ckj esa laxhr vkSj vU;
yksxksa dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA dqN ekWMYl ds lkFk jksuh vk;k vkSj ,d
123
ekWMYl ls ckr djrk gqvk ,d iSd rS;kj djok;k FkkA ekWMYl ls ckr
djrk gqvk jksuh tSls gh eqM+k] rks mldh utj luk ij tk iM+h Fkh] ^^gs
luk vkbZ okaV ;wA**
^^vksg! vxsu ogh iqjkuk Mk;yksxA**
^^fny dh ckr dj jgk gw¡ vkWuLs VyhA** mlds ikl vkdj cSB x;k
Fkk jksuhA
^^vksg! xzVs rks rqe vksuLs V Hkh gksA** g¡lh Fkh lukA
^^fcYdqyA**
^^jksuh gj pht+ dk ,d Vkbe gksrk gSA**
^^okm oh vkj yDdhA bV bt jkbV Vkbe---**
^^fcYdqy lgh! ,aTokW; rks rqe dj gh jgs gks viuh cschl ds lkFk
---ckb ·--·---·---** jksuh ds gkFk esa [kkyh fxykl Fkekdj og mBdj
pyrh cuh FkhA jksuh us igys [kkyh fxykl ns[kk] fQj luk dks ns[krs
gq, mls iqdkjrk jg x;k] ^^gs luk---· luk---·--- ·---**
55
jkr ds le; luk ds ?kj ykWu esa xkM+h vkdj #dhA luk u'ks dh gkyr
esa fxjrh&iM+rh }kj dh vksj c<+hA gSMa cSx ls pkch fudkyh] u'ks esa
>werh gqbZ njoktk [kksyk vkSj vanj izo's k fd;kA luk viuk gSMa cSx
,d vksj Qsd a dj tSls gh cSBus dks gqb]Z Qksu dh ?kaVrh ct mBh rks mlus
Q+kus mBk;kA ^^dkSu dEc[r bruh jkr dksA** Q+kus mBkrs gq, cM+cM+kbZ
Fkh] ^^gSyks ----ekWe rqe---fnu esa Qksu ugha dj ldrh Fkh---** xqLls esa
fQj cksyh] ^^rqEgsa rks pSu ugha gS] de&ls&de eq>s rks pSu ls jgus nksA**
Q+kus iVd fn;k Fkk mlus vkSj vyekjh ij gkFk j[kdj laHkyh Fkh] rks
vyekjh dh f[kM+dh [kqy xbZ Fkh] mlesa 'kjkc dh cksrysa j[kh FkhaA mlesa
ls ,d cksry mBk yh vkSj Vscy ij vkdj fxykl esa fcuk ikuh feyk,
gh mls ihuk 'kq: dj fn;k] chp&chp esa flxjsV ds dl Hkh ekjrh tkrh
FkhA flxjsV ejksM+dj Qsd a nh Fkh vkSj [kkyh cksry ij mldk gkFk yx
x;k Fkk] tks yq<+d xbZ Fkh] ^^lkyh cksry Hkh lkFk NksM+ xbZ---** mBdj
124
nwljh cksry ysus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh Fkh] ysfdu vyekjh [kksyus dh
tSls gh dksf'k'k dh] u'ks dh gkyr esa yq<+d xbZ vkSj ogha iM+ xbZA
56
lw;Z dkQ+h Åij p<+ pqdk Fkk] ysfdu luk dk }kj can Fkk] v[kckj
dqMa h esa Vaxs gq, FksA igys nw/k okyk vk;k vkSj ?kaVh ctkbZA dqMa h ugha
[kqyh rks og pyus yxk gh Fkk fd rHkh dke okyh ckbZ vk xbZA mlus
nw/k okys dks Vksdk] ^^vkt nw/k bruh nsj ls---**
^^nksckjk vk;k gw¡ fd eSe lkc tkx xbZ gksxa h] ysfdu njoktk vHkh
Hkh ugha [kqyk---?kaVh ctk&ctkdj Fkd x,] pyrs gSa 'kk;n vkt nw/k dh
t:jr ugha gksxhA**
^^D;k eSe lkc vHkh rd mBh ugha---exj D;ks\a **
^^gesa D;k irk----pyrs gSa ge rksA**
^^Bgjks dkdk eSa dksf'k'k djrh gwA¡ ** nksuksa fQj }kj ij vk,] ?kaVh
ctkbZ] ysfdu }kj ugha [kqyk] rHkh jksuh Hkh vk x;k Fkk] ^^;s xsV ij
etek dSlk\**
^^irk ugha lkc eSe lkc dks D;k gqvk\ vkt vHkh rd mBh ugha
vkSj njoktk Hkh vanj ls can gS---?kaVh ctk&ctkdj Fkd x, ge rksA**
ckbZ us jksuh dks crk;k FkkA
^^D;k\** mlus Hkh ?kaVh ctkbZ] xkMZ Hkh vk igqp ¡ k FkkA
^^D;k ckr gS lkc!** xkMZ us jksuh ls iwNk FkkA
^^vkidks T+;knk irk gksuk pkfg, D;k gqvk\**
^^ge dqN le>k ugha lkcA**
^^eSe lkc njokt+k ugha [kksy jgh gS]a jkr dks fdrus cts vkbZ
Fkha\**
^^;gh dksbZ lk<+s ckjg ctsA**
^^muds lkFk vkSj dkSu Fkk\**
^^vkSj dkSu gksrk---vdsyh Fkh---ysfdu yx jgk Fkk eSe lkc cgqr
u'ks esa FkhaA**
125
 ^^u'ks esa Fkh---**
^^njoktk rksM+ nhft, lkcA** ckbZ us chp esa dgk FkkA
^^gk¡ ;gh djuk iM+xs kA** jksuh }kj dh vksj c<+ pyk Fkk] ysfdu
vpkud gh Bgj x;k Fkk] ^^[kqnk uk djs iqfyl dsl gqvk rks\**
eksckby ls iqfyl dks Qksu djus yxk Fkk] ^^gSyks iqfyl LVs'ku---**
^^iqfyl D;k djsxh lkc---** ckbZ us mls jksduk pkgk Fkk] ^^vki
brus gV~B&s [kV~Bs gksdj ,d njoktk Hkh ugha rksM+ ldrs\**
^^ekuk fd ge gV~B&s [kV~Bs gSa ysfdu ckn esa iM+s ;fn iqfyl ds iV~Bs
rks nw/k esa gYnh feykdj rqe fiykvksxh D;k\**
^^vks ckck ;g rks geus lkspk gh ughaA**
dqN gh nsj esa iqfyl vk xbZ Fkh] ^^yks vk xbZ iqfyl HkhA** lc
cksy iM+s FksA
,lvkbZ us vkrs gh ekeyk le> vkns'k ns fn;k Fkk] ^^}kj rksM+
nksA** jksuh us ,lvkbZ dk ladrs ikrs gh nwj gVdj nkSM+dj }kj dks tksj
ls ykr ekjh] og VwV x;k Fkk vkSj pjejkdj fxj iM+k Fkk vkSj jksuh]
iqfyl] ckbZ lcus dejs esa izo's k fd;k rks ns[kk luk d{k dh nhokj ds
ikl yq<+dh iM+h Fkh] lcls igys mlds ikl xkMZ igqp ¡ kA luk dks xkSj
ls ns[krs gq, og fpYyk mBk] ^^js ckck! eSMe rks ej xbZA**
57
vLirky ds cSM ij lQsn pn~nj vk/kh vks<+h gqbZ luk iM+h Fkh] MkWDVj
pSdvi dj jgk FkkA cSM ds ikl jksuh [kM+k gqvk FkkA pSdvi ds ckn
pyrs gq, MkWDVj us jksuh dks dgk] ^^She is ok. she was over-
dosed. Now she is ok!**
^^FkSDa l MkWDVj** fQj luk ds ikl cSBrs gq,] ^^;kj rqeus rks eq>s
Mjk gh fn;k] vkbZ FkkWV rqeus lqlkbM dh dksf'k'k dh gSA**
^^Stupid! why should I suicide. I was frustrated. i thougt
it is my world but it is not my world. I am fed up with this all.
This is all bullshit. I thought it is emotion, it is love, its rela-
126
tion, its nothing, nothing, just bullshit thing, I am really emo-
tional fool. They all fooled me, All of them.**
58
luk dh ek¡ Hkh ikfdLrku ls vk igqp ¡ h Fkh] ^^csVk rqeus rks esjh tku
gh fudky nh gksrhA**
^^ek¡ rqe Hkh bruh NksVh lh ckr dks ysdj ijs'kku gksA**
^^;g NksVh ckr ugha gS csVk] rqeus viuh rjg ls ftanxh th yh
gS] eSua s dHkh ugha jksdk rqEgsa dqN djus lsA vc eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd---**
^^D;k pkgrh gks ekWe\**
^^tSls eSa pkgrh gw¡ vc rqe oSls ftvks] rqEgsa oks lc feysxk] tks
rqEgsa pkfg,A**
^^I didn't understand what you mean?**
^^ eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd rqe jksuh ls 'kknh dj yksA**
^^ what? jksuh ls 'kknh---**
^^D;ks\a rqe nksuksa rks ,d nwljs dks ykbd Hkh djrs gks ukA**
^^ekWe jksuh vkSj esjs chp ,slk dqN ugha gSA We are just
proffessional friends.** rHkh luk dk Qksu ct mBk Fkk] mlus Qksu
lquk] viuh ek¡ dks ns[kk vkSj g¡lh vkSj fQj Vhoh vkWu djrs gq, ek¡ ls
dgk] ^^rqe eq>s jksuh ls 'kknh djus dks dgrh gks] ys ns[kks mlds
dkjukes--- ** Vhoh ij U;wt py jgh FkkA
^eqca bZ iqfyl us vc rd dh lcls cM+h jso ikVhZ dk HkaMkQksM+
fd;k gSA* Vhoh esa iqfyl dqN ;qod&;qofr;ksa dks thi esa cSBk jgh Fkh]
muesa jksuh Hkh Fkk tks eqg¡ fNikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] ysfdu ,d
iqfylokys us mldk gkFk idM+ xkM+h dh vksj /kDdk ns fn;k] rks mldk
psgjk Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+k FkkA bl jso ikVhZ esa dbZ gkbZ izkQ s kby gfLr;ksa
dks Hkh /kj nckspk x;k FkkA ^e'kgwj QksVksxkz Qj jksuh blds vk;kstd
crk, tkrs gSAa lHkh yksxksa dks vjsLV djds tsy Hkst fn;k x;k gSA*
U;wt lcdks pkSd a k jgh FkhA
127
 ^^See Mom I saved you!**
luk dh ek¡ fpafrr gks mBh Fkh vkSj fQj dqN u cksy ikbZ] viuh
csVh ds loky ds tokc esAa
59
gokykr esa jksuh cspuS lk b/kj&m/kj Vgy jgk Fkk] rHkh ,d iqfyldehZ
us vkdj gokykr dk rkyk [kksyrs gq, jksuh ls dgk] ^^pfy, vkidh
tekur gks xbZA**
^^tekur---** pkSd
a dj jksuh gokykr ls fudyk rks] mldh utj
eksVa h ij iM+hA
60
jkr ds le; lqulku lM+d ls luk xkM+h nkSM+krh vk jgh Fkh] vpkud
gh >Vds ls mlus lM+d ij xkM+h jksd nh Fkh] D;ksfa d mldh xkM+h ds
ifg, esa iaDpj gks x;k Fkk] og xkM+h ls mrjh] mlds Vk;j dks ns[kk
vkSj xqLls ls mlesa ykr ekjh] ^^---ckLVMZ---fQj lM+d ij ns[kk] rks
tyrh ykbV ds lkFk mls ,d dkj vkrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nh] mlus fy¶V
ds fy, gkFk fn;k] rks xkM+h #d xbZ] ysfdu og ns[kdj vokWd jg xbZ
fd ml xkM+h esa jksgu vkSj 'ks[kj Fks] nksuksa 'kjkc ds u'ks esa /kqr FksA xkM+h
ls >wers gq, mrjs rks luk pkSd a mBh] ^^vksg rqe!**
^^ge&rqe esa jkr D;ksa x¡okrh gks tkuseu pyks cSBks xkM+h esAa **
jksgu us dgk FkkA
^^rqe tkvks---** luk us izfr'kks/k fd;k Fkk] ^^eq>s dgha ugha
tkukA**
^^dSls ugha tkvksxh] ghjksbu cuus ds fy, tks is'kxh yh Fkh** 'ks[kj
us dgk Fkk] ^^mldh eqgrw Z 'kwfVax rks rqEgsa djuh gh gksxhA** mlus mldk
gkFk idM+ fy;k FkkA
^^eq>s NksM+ nks---ugha rks eSa fpYykšxhA** luk us /kedh nh FkhA
128
^^fpYykvks fpYykvks--;gk¡ lqulku txg esa rqEgkjh vkokt lquus
okyk dksbZ ughaA** jksgu jk{klksa dh rjg g¡l fn;k FkkA fQj nksuksa
tcnZLrh mls xkM+h esa /kdsyus yxs rks] og fpYykus yxh Fkh] ^^cpkvks-
--cpkvks---cpkvks---**
^^cpkvks---cpkvks---** 'ks[kj us mldh udy mrkjh Fkh vkSj xkM+h
pykus ds fy, gkFk ls fLV;fjax ls xsj cnyk] ysfdu mldh xkM+h ugha
pyh] tSls fd dgha ifg;k Q¡l x;k gksA
mlus ihNs eqM+dj ns[kk rks vokd~ jg x;k Fkk] ,d gV~Bk&[kV~Bk
;qok laU;klh xkM+h dks ihNs ls idM+s gq, [kM+k Fkk] va/ksjs esa Hkh mldh
vk¡[kksa esa [kwu mrjk gqvk FkkA muls NqM+kdj luk xkM+h ls mrj xbZ vkSj
laU;klh ds iSj idM+ fy,A laU;klh us xkM+h NksM+ nh Fkh vkSj nksuksa Mjdj
xkM+h ysdj Hkkx x, FksA
laU;klh us luk dks mBk;k rks mls vglkl gqvk fd luk us 'kjkc
ih j[kh gS] mlus ukd lh fldksM+h vkSj eqg¡ ds vkxs ls gkFk ys x;k]
tSls fd /kqv ¡ k gVk jgk gks] ^^rqeus fMªDa l---**
^^lkWjhA** luk us laU;klh ls ekQ+h ek¡xh FkhA
^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gksA** laU;klh us
xaHkhjrk ls dgk FkkA
61
luk ds lkeus 'kjkc dh cksry Fkh] mlus flxjsV ihrs gq, 'kjkc dh
cksry [kksyh] rks cksry [kksyrs gq, cksry ij mls Hkzeo'k ml laU;klh
dh Nfo utj vkbZA mlus xkSj ls ns[kk vkSj oge le>dj cksry ls
fxykl Hkj fy;k vkSj dl ekjrs gq, fxykl mBkdj tSls gh ihus dks
gqb]Z oSls gh fxykl ij fQj ml laU;klh dh Nfo mHkjh vkSj mlds dkuksa
esa ogh vkokt+ xwt¡ mBh] ^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h
gksA** luk us xqLls ds lkFk fxykl iVd fn;k Fkk vkSj mlls 'kjkc
Nyd dj fc[kj xbZ Fkh] og mBh dkmaVj ij ilZ ls uksV fudkydj
Fkek, vkSj ckgj fudy vkbZA
129
 62
luk dkj esa cSBh] dkj LVkVZ dh vkSj LVkVZ gksus ds ckn flxjsV lqyxkus
ds fy, tSls gh fMCch mBkbZ] mls fQj flxjsV dh fMCch ij Hkzeo'k mlh
laU;klh dh Nfo mHkjrh fn[kkbZ iM+h vkSj mlds dkuksa esa ogh vkokt+
xwt
¡ mBh] ^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gksA**
^^gw-¡ --ghjk---** mlus flxjsV vkSj ykbVj xkM+h ls ckgj Qsd
a nh Fkh]
xkM+h nkSM+ iM+h FkhA
63
luk us d{k esa izo's k fd;k] Vscy ij gSMa cSx Qsd a k vkSj Mk;fuax Vscy
ij cSB xbZ] ukSdjkuh vk /kedh Fkh] ^^eSe vkt rks cgqr nsj dj nh]
eq>s ?kj Hkh tkuk gS] [kkuk yxk nw¡ D;k--**
^^vkmV---xsVvkmV---tkvks ?kj---eSa [kqn yxk ywx¡ hA** luk us xqLls
ls mls ns[kk] ukSdjkuh ds ekFks ij cM+h lh fcanh yxh Fkh] luk mldh
cM+h fcanh dks ns[kus yxh rks ml fcanh esa Hkzeo'k mlh laU;klh dh Nfo
mHkjh] vkSj mlds dkuksa esa ogh vkokt xwt ¡ mBh Fkh %
^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gksA**
^^vksg lkWjh] eSa ckn esa [kk ywx¡ h] rqe tkvks cPps bartkj dj jgs
gksxa As ** luk us ukSdjkuh ls dgk] D;ksfa d mls xqLls esa dgh xbZ ckrksa dk
vglkl gks pqdk Fkk ;k fQj mldh fcanh esa ml lk/kq dh izfrd`fr
ns[kdj Mj xbZ FkhA njvly og ekufld jksxh gks xbZ Fkh vkSj lk/kq
dk fn[kuk ek=k Hkze FkkA ukSdjkuh eqLdjkrh gqbZ pyh xbZ Fkh] ukSdjkuh
ds tkrs gh luk us Vscy ij j[ks [kkus dks Fkkyh esa yxk;k vkSj [kkus
yxh FkhA nks&pkj fuokys [kkrs gh ikl dh vyekjh ls mBdj cksry
fudkyh vkSj fxykl esa Mkyus yxh] rHkh 'kjkc dh /kkjk esa ogh laU;klh
fQj fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj ogh vkokt xwt ¡ mBrh gS %
^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gksA**
luk xqLls ls mB [kM+h gqbZ Fkh vkSj cksry dks Q'kZ ij ns ekjk FkkA
130
mBdj csM:e esa izo's k fd;kA csM ij cSBh] vkSj fQj vius vki gh dqN
cM+cM+kbZA
^^vkt rks lksus ds fy, uhan dh nks ugha pkj xksfy;k¡ ysuh iM+xas h]
rHkh uhan vk,xhA**
ikl dh Mªfs lax Vscy dh njkt ls uhan dh dqN xksfy;k¡ fudkyh
vkSj NksVh lh Vscy ij j[ks ikuh ds fxykl dks mBk;k] xksfy;k¡ ysus ds
fy,] tSls gh xksyh ysus dks gqb]Z ml xksyh ij mlh laU;klh dh Nfo
mHkjdj vkbZ vkSj mlds dkuksa esa ogh vkokt x¡t w mBh Fkh %
^^rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gksA**
luk Nfo dks ns[kdj eqLdjkbZ vkSj xksyh MLVchu esa Mky nh]
laU;klh dh Nfo Hkh eqLdjk mBh] pn~nj rkudj lks xbZA
64
eafnj ls vkokt vk jgh Fkh %
mB tkx eqlkfQj Hkksj HkbZ vc jSu dgk¡ tks lksor gS
tks lksor gS lks [kksor gS] tks tkxr gS lks ikor gSA
luk ds csM:e ij f[kM+dh ls /kwi iM+ jgh Fkh] fpfM+;kvksa ds
pgpgkus dh vkokt vk jgh Fkh] rHkh vius }kj dh ?kaVh ctus dh
vkokt+ ij luk cSB mBhA
^^gw-¡ --rqe tks Hkh gks ghjk gks] ysfdu dhpM+ esa iM+h gks---** [kqn gh
cM+cM+kbZ vkSj fQj eqLdjk mBh Fkh] ^^FkSDa l xkWM!** ukbVh esa gh dejs
ls ckgj fudyh vkSj njokts dh fpVduh [kksyh] rks vius lkeus jksuh
dks ik;kA
^^xqM+ eksfu±x!**
^^oSjh xqM+ eksfu±x] peRdkj! vkt bZn dk pk¡n lqcg&lqcg fudy
vk;kA oSyde! vkb,!**
^^vkids fy, cgqr cM+k vkWQj ysdj vk;k gwA¡ ** ihNs&ihNs pyrk
gqvk xsLV:e esa ps;j ij cSB x;k Fkk] mlds ihNs&ihNs gh dke djus
okyh ckbZ Hkh izo's k dj xbZ FkhA
131
 ^^'kkark igys lkgc ds fy, pk; ysdj vkvksA** luk us ckbZ dks Q+kus j[k fn;k vkSj fpafrr gks mBh] mldh utj v[kckj ds fp=k ij
vkrs gh vkns'k ns fn;k FkkA xbZ] ftlesa luk mins'k ns jgh FkhA
^^th eSe lkcA** 'kkark fdfpu esa pyh xbZ FkhA
^^rks vki dqN dg jgs Fks\** luk jksuh dh vksj eq[kkfrc gqbZ FkhA 66
^^gkWyhoqM ds e'kgwj fuekZrk funs'Z kd feLVj VkWe viuh ubZ fQYe
luk dk ml v[kckj esa Nik og QksVks eSua s Hkh ns[kk FkkA ysfdu vk¡[kksa
esa QS'ku fMtkbfuax ds dke dk ftEEkk vkidks lkSia uk pkgrs gSAa **
ij fo'okl ugha gks jgk FkkA blfy, vxys gh fnu mlds izopu
^^Thanx Ronei---But oSjh oSjh lkWjhA**
dk;ZØe esa tkus dk eu cuk;k rks tkdj ns[kk fd v[kckj esa ftl
^^ Why**
,axy dk QksVks Nik Fkk---ogh pyfp=k esa cny lk x;k FkkA Bhd mlh
^^vius rjg dh ftanxh cgqr th yh] vc vius vkidks ;ksxk ,aM
eqnkz esa luk izopu dj jgh Fkh] mlls Å¡ps vklu ij ogh vk;Z laU;klh
Spiritualism esa Mqcks nsuk pkgrh gwA¡ **
lqe/s kkuan cSBs gq, Fks] ftUgksua s dHkh mls jksgu vkSj 'ks[kj ls cpk;k FkkA
^^vkidh rfc;r rks Bhd gS\** jksuh us iwN fy;k Fkk] rHkh
^^gessa ije lR; dks ikuk gS]** luk gou ds ckn yksxksa ls dg jgh
ukSdjkuh pk; ysdj vkbZ vkSj Vscy ij j[k nh Fkh] fQj jksuh vkSj luk
Fkh] ^^ije lR; dh vuqHkwfr ds fy, ije 'kq) thou thuk gksxk
nksuksa pk; dh pqLdh ysrs gq, ckrsa vkxs c<+kus yxs FksA
Ethical Life is a prelude it Life spiritual. tc rd ge mls ik
^^D;ksa esjh rfc;r dks D;k gqvk!**
ugha ysrs fiz;re dh izkfIr esa lk/kuk ds var dh izkfIr ;kuh
^^;g vpkud gh ckck jkenso cuus dk Hkwr lokj---yksx lquxas s rks
Journey's end with Lover's meating ls lar"q V ugha gqvk tk
tkurh gks D;k dgsxa \s **
ldrkA The Supreme Experience demands the whole man.
^^lRrj pwga s [kkdj fcYyh gt dks pyh] 'kk;n ,slk dgsAa ysfdu
No man can sereve two masters. ml ije lR; dks ikus ds
rqEgsa Hkh vius vkidks laHkky ysuk pkfg,A**
fy, gesa vareZu ds Hkko ls gesa ijkeRek gh gksuk iM+xs k] ,d E;ku esa
^^eq>s!**
nks ryokjsa ugha lek ldrhaA** luk ,d eqfLye ;qorh Fkh] ysfdu vc
^^gk¡ rqEgs]a vc rd vius rjhds ls tks eSua s fd;k] rqe Hkh ogh dj
osn vkSj mifu"knksa dh 'kj.k esa vk pqdh FkhA
jgs gks] ysfdu eSa rks laHky xbZ I Thinks whatever I was doing
was just materialistic world. But where is the soul. I was
missing most important in search of soul.** 67
luk ;ksx eqnkz esa cSBh gqbZ Fkh] dqN Jn~/kkyq mlds lkeus gkFk tksM+s gq,
65 FksA mldh ek¡ Hkh mlds lkeus FkhA
v'kjQh csxe ds gkFk esa ,d eSxthu Fkh] mldh yhM Fkh---Hkksx ls ;ksx ^^csVk ;g rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS] ?kj&x`gLFkh clkus dh mez esa tksx
iFk ij pyus dh lPph dFkk vkSj luk dk QksVks Nik FkkA ikl iM+s ysus dk fMlhtuA** luk dh vEeh us mlls dgk FkkA
v[kckj ij fy[kk Fkk] nwljksa dks QS'kuscy cukus okyh us [kqn iguk ^^ek¡ eSua s tksx ugha fy;k] eSa rks lR; dks ikuk pkgrh gwA¡ **
Hkxok pksykA mlus v[kckj ns[krs gh Q+kus feyk;k---gSyks--gSyks---dgdj ^^lR; dks ! But csVk Mere perceiving of Reality will not

132 133
do, but participating in it, possessing and being pos-
sessed by it. lR; dks ikus ds fy, rks lR;e; gksuk iM+rk gSA
^^gk¡ ekWe eSa tkurh gw]¡ ysfdu vkt eSa thfor gh blfy, gwA¡
I Live, yet not I, but God in me.**
^^ij csVk ;g ekxZ cM+k dfBr gSA None can say when and
how it shall come. It is not for me and you to fix the mo-
ment.**
^^There is a great experiment possible in this life and
there is a great crown of the experiment; but in the nature
of things it is not to be bought cheaply, for it demands the
whole man. It has been said that the life of the mystic is
one of awareness of God and as to this we must remem-
ber that we are dealing with a question of life and of a life
problems...ekWe! eSa vc ;gk¡ ls dgha ugha tk ldrh] eq>s ;gha 'kkafr
feyrh gSA**
^^gk¡ csVk] thou esa dqN Hkh ikuk laHko gS] esgur ls gjsd y{;
ik;k tk ldrkA vPNh ukSdjh] vPNh ykbQ] vPNk thou lkFkh]
ysfdu lR; ;k bZ'oj dks ikus dk lkSnk cM+k gh eg¡xk gSA** v'kjQh dh
vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x, Fks] og mB [kM+h gqbZ FkhA ^^vkt rqe bruh cM+h
gks xbZ gks fd eq>s gh mins'k ns jgh gksA [kqnk rqEgkjh thou ;k=kk lQy
djs] Journey's end with Lover's meating.**
68
jksuh vkfQl esa cSBk dqN ekWMyksa ds QksVks ns[k jgk Fkk] rHkh ekMYl va'kq
us izo's k fd;k] ^^gk; jksuh] D;k dj jgs gks\**
^^cl ;w¡ gh dqN QksVksA**
^^dqN QksVks---eSa rS;kj gw-¡ --tSls pkgks [khap yksA**
^^vkt ugha dyA**
^^Tomorrow never comes. jksuh ds xys esa nksuksa gkFk Mkydj
ihNs ls QksVks ns[kus yxh Fkh] ^^fdl pwMy S ds QksVks gSa ;sA**
134
^^rsjs gh gS]a /;ku ls ns[kksA** mB [kM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj mls vius ls
vyx dj fn;k FkkA
^^jksuh D;k gks x;k rqEgs]a rqe eq>ls bruk dVs&dVs D;ksa jgrs gks\**
^^blfy, fd rqe dksbZ vPNk yM+dk ns[kdj 'kknh dj yksA**
^^'kknh---'kknh djds D;k eSa viuk dWfj;j cckZn dj ywA¡ **
^^D;k gS rqEgkjk dWfj;jA nine day's wonder tc ,s'o;kZ jk;
tSlh fel ;wfuolZ 'kknh dj ldrh gS rks rqe D;ksa ughaA**
^^rks rqe djksxs eq>ls 'kknhA**
^^an old dog will learn no tricks.**
^^Can you teach an old women to dance?**
^^mez cgqr yach gksrh gS] fcuk lkFkh ds dVrs ugha( fQj rqe rks
tkurh gh gks fd esjs lkFk dsl py jgk gSA gkj x;k rks vkthou
dkydksBjh esa xqtkjuh gksxh] ,sls esa D;k esjh iRuh cudj vdsys jg
ldksxhA**
^^vksg! eSa rks Hkwy gh xbZ FkhA bad man is better than a
bad name.** dVk{k djrs gq, pyh xbZ Fkh ekWMYlA
69
jksuh igyh ckj f'kjM+h ds lkabZ ckck dh njxkg ij x;k Fkk] ckck ds
cqr ds n'kZu fd, vkSj eqM+dj okil pyk] rks lhf<+;ksa ij p<+rh gqbZ
v'kjQh csxe dks ns[kk] nksuksa us ,d nwljs dks ns[kk] ysfdu ckrsa ugha
dhA
v'kjQh us eu&gh&eu esa lkspk] ^jksuh vkSj lkabZ ckck ds njckj esa
---yxrk gS ;g Hkh luk dh rjg pst a gks x;k! ysfdu de&ls&de ;g
rks eqfLye lwQh lar dh 'kj.k esa gh vk;k gS] ijarq esjh csVh rks dkfQj
gks xbZ gS] mldk cnyuk Hkh D;k cnyuk! ej tkrh vPNk jgrkA lkabZ
rks lwQh gh gS]a fQj ns[kks ;gk¡ Hkkjr ds fgUnw fdrus ikxy gS]a ,d lwQh
dh etkj ij vkrs rks gS]a ysfdu uekt ugha i<+r]s uekt i<+us yxsa rks
budk thou gh lq/kj tk,A*
135
 70
jksgu ds n¶+rj esa jksgu vkSj v'kjQh ckr dj jgs Fks vkSj pk; ih jgs
FksA
^^csVk! eSua s mls eukus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh] ysfdu og vkus ds
fy, rS;kj ughaA ukjh dh 'kksHkk Hkxok oL=k iguus ls ugha] ?kj&x`gLFkh
clkdj nqfu;k dks vuojr pyk, j[kus ls gSA**
^^eSa tkurk gw¡ ek¡ th] ysfdu eSa bl ckjs esa dksbZ enn ugha dj
ldrkA**
^^exj D;ksa csVk\**
^^eSa luk dh yo LVksjh esa [kyuk;d jgk gwA¡ eq>s rks og bruh
uQ+jr djrh gS] ftruh usoys ls ukfxuA** mlus gkFk tksM+ fy, FksA
mlds ckn v'kjQh csxe mu Ng yM+dksa ls feyh] ftuds luk ds
lkFk lac/a k jgs FksA ysfdu gj txg ls mls fujk'kk gh gkFk yxh] dksbZ
Hkh luk ds Hkxok oL=k R;kxus esa enn djus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gqvkA
var esa rst fxy us Hkh dqN ,slk gh tokc fn;k Fkk] tSlk fd jksgu us
fn;k FkkA
^^dqM+h eSUuw lax 'kknh dj ysrh rks ekSt ekjrhA ij Hkxok dh vkM+
esa vksUuw rks lRrj [kle pkgoS]a euk Hkh yk, rks jkst u,&u, ykSMa s dgk¡
lSS ykds nsxa ]s tkvks th mldk dqN ugha gks ldrkA**
v'kjQh csxe fcuk dqN cksys viekfur lh gksdj py nh FkhA
71
jksuh us eksVa h ds ?kj esa izo's k fd;k] rks og cxM+ ¼pkSd½ esa pkjikbZ
¼[kkV½ ij flj ij gkFk /kjs cSBk FkkA
^^gs eksVa h] dksbZ Vs'a ku gS D;k\**
^^;kj ,d vkneh dks psgjs dh IykfLVd ltZjh ds fy, dqN #i,
fn, FksA**
^^rks D;k mlus #i, nsus ls badkj dj fn;k** mlds ikl [kkV ij
136
cSBrs gq, mlus iwNk] ^^vPNk dkSu gS oks\**
^^NksM+ks ;g lcA**
^^fQj Hkh\**
^^;kj eSa mls igpku ugha ik jgk gwA¡ **
^^nsus ls igys vPNh rjg igpku fy;k gksrkA**
^^mls rks igpku gh ywx¡ k] dgks ;kj vkt dSls ;kn vk xbZA**
^^;kj oks dksV-Z --**
^^vksg! oks jso ikVhZ okyh fQYe---ftldh rkjh[k ij pyuk gS
vkt] rqe cSBksa esa rS;kj gksdj vkrk gwA¡ ** vanj pyk x;k FkkA
^^gk¡ oks jso ikVhZ ftlus esjk dfj;j gh [kRe dj fn;kA** jksuh us
gksBa ksa ij gkFk j[k fy;k Fkk vkSj lcdqN pyfp=k dh Hkk¡fr mldh vk¡[kksa
ds lkeus utj vkus yxk FkkA Bkyh cSBk og ¶ys'k cSd esa pyk x;k
FkkA jksuh LVwfM;ks esa ps;j ij cSBk dqN QksVksxkz ¶l ns[k jgk Fkk] rHkh
mlds Q+kus dh ?kaVh cth] mlus Qksu mBk;k vkSj ml ij frokjh dh
vkokt+ lqukbZ iM+h FkhA
^^gSyksA**
^^gSyks frokjh thA**
^^dgks frokjh th] vkt dSls ;kn vk xbZ gekjhA**
^^;kj ,d dke gS] ;fn esjk lkFk nks rks ns[kuk ,d gh fnu esa
dgk¡ ls dgk¡ igqp ¡ tk,¡xAs **
^^dgks D;k ckr gS\**
^^tqgw esa ,d jso ikVhZ gS dy jkr] ftlesa gkbZ izkQs kby gfLr;k¡
gksaxhA**
^^ugha ;kj eSa ,slh xSj dkuwuh ,oa xanh ikfVZ;ksa esa 'kkfey ugha
gksrkA**
^^vjs ;kj eSa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, dgk¡ dg jgk gw¡] ge rks
lQsniks'kksa ds eqg¡ ij dkfy[k yxkdj yqRQ mBkuk pkgrs gS]a [kqfQ;k
dSejs ls dojst djdsA**
^^rks <ksy dh iksy [kksyus dk bjknk gSA**
137
 ^^gk¡ vkSj vkidks mlesa 'kkfey gksuk gSA**
^^ysfdu mlesa dSls 'kkfey gqvk tk ldrk gS] fdlh lhØsV Iysl
ij gksxh ukA**
^^dkaVDs V vkSj dksM+ nksuksa uacj eSua s gkfly dj fy, gSa vkSj vkidk
dksM+ gS 000420**
^^vksdsA**
72
fQj mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus fnu esa lius dh rjg jso ikVhZ dk n`';
mlds efLr"d iVy ij mHkj vk;k FkkA gkWy dh nhokjksa ij ,MYV
QksVks yxs FksA dksbZ /kqv
¡ k mM+k jgk Fkk] dksbZ ih jgk Fkk] dksbZ efgyk fe=k
dks fdl dj jgk Fkk] dksbZ ;qxy tksM+k ,d nwljs esa vkil esa lek;k
gqvk Fkk] pkjksa vksj mRrstd n`'; gh FksA vkbVe lksxa 'kq: gqvk] rks
tksM+s ,d&nwljs ls fpiVs gq, mldk vkuan ysus yxs] jksuh vkSj frokjh
[kqfQ;k dSejs ls dojst dj jgs Fks] jksgu] 'ks[kj] tkosn] luh Hkh mlesa
Fks] tSls gh xkuk [kRe gqvk] >Vds ls njokt+k [kqyk vkSj iqfyl izo's k
dj xbZ FkhA
,lvkbZ us vkns'k ns fn;k Fkk] ^^dksbZ Hkkx uk ik,] lcdks vjsLV
dj yksA** yksx b/kj&m/kj Hkkxus yxs Fks] ysfdu gj txg iqfyl gh [kM+h
feyrh FkhA dksbZ :eky ls eqg¡ <d jgk Fkk rks dksbZ gkFkksa ls gh psgjs
dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] ;g ogh n`'; Fkk] tks Vhoh ij dHkh
luk us viuh ekWe dks fn[kk;k FkkA
73
v'kjQh csxe Vhoh ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj lykbZ ls LosVj cqu jgh Fkh] Vhoh
ij ogh n`'; vk jgk Fkk jso ikVhZ dk] ftlesa fxj¶rkj gksrs gq, jksuh
dks fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ,adj dh vkokt mHkjh Fkh] ^^fiNys fnuksa tqgw esa
jso ikVhZ esa idM+h xbZ gkbZ izkQ
s kby gfLr;ksa ds HkkX; dk vkt dksVZ esa
138
QSlyk gksxkA bl dsl esa tgk¡ izfl) fctusleSu jksgu vkSj luh dks
Ng ekg dh ltk gks ldrh gS] ogha izfl) QksVksxkz Qj jksuh vkjksi eqDr
Hkh gks ldrs gS]a D;ksfa d mUgksua s lquokbZ ds nkSjku ;g fl) dj fn;k gS
fd os ml ikVhZ esa ekSteLrh ds fy, 'kkfey ugha gq, Fks] cfYd dqN
lQsniks'k gfLr;ksa dk HkaMkQksM+ djus ds fy, [kqfQ;k dSejs ls ikVhZ dh
fQYe cuk jgs FksA bruk gh ugha iqfyl us Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;k gS fd
mls Qksu jksuh us gh fd;k gSA dksVZ esa [kqfQ;k dSejs dks ysdj Hkh rxM+h
cgl gks pqdh gS fd og dSejk lQsn iks'kksa dh iksy [kksyus ds fy, ;wt
fd;k tk jgk Fkk ;k fQj v'yhy fQYe cukdj fdlh ds lkFk
Cysdesfyax dh lkft'k FkkA** fQj iqjkuk n`'; pyk fn;k Fkk] Vhoh ij
iqfylokyk jksuh dks /kDdk ns jgk Fkk vkSj mldk psgjk mnkl FkkA
74
jksuh eksVa h ds ?kj ds cxM+ ¼pkSd½ esa pkjikbZ ¼[kkV½ ij cSBk Fkk] ,slk
gh psgjk Fkk] tSlk v'kjQh Vhoh ij ns[k jgh Fkh] eksVa h diM+s pst a djds
vk;k] ,dne og ¶ys'kcSd ls ckgj vk pqdk Fkk] tc eksVa h dh iRuh
dh >xM+s Hkjh vkokt mls lqukbZ iM+h Fkh] ^^crkvks eSua s rqEgsa dkSulk
lq[k ugha fn;k\**
^^fojg lq[kA** dgrk gqvk }kj ls ckgj fudyk Fkk eksVa h vkSj jksuh
ds ikl vkrs gh cksyk] ^^;kj xeksa dks Hkqykus dk lcls vPNk rjhd+k
D;k gS\**
^^cM+k vklku gS ;kj] Hkkjrh; fØdsV dIrku /kksuh dh rjg ges'kk
dwy cus jgks vkSj lgokx dh Mcy lsp a jq h dk etk fy, tkvksA**
^^rks fQj fdl xe esa Mwcs gks] Mcy lgokx dh Mcy lsp a jq h dk
etk ysrs D;ksa ugha] dksVZ esa tks gksuk gS] lks gksuk gS vHkh ls D;ksa ltk
dkV jgs gksA**
^^dksVZ esAa **
dgrs gq, og mB [kM+k gqvk FkkA
139
 75
jksuh dV?kjs esa [kM+k Fkk] odhy dqN iwN jgk FkkA ;g vafre iwNrkN
Fkh] tt cSBk /;ku ls lqu jgk FkkA odhy us >qddj tt dks dqN dgk
vkSj jksuh dV?kjs ls fudydj lkeus lhV ij tk cSBk FkkA tt us viuk
QSlyk lqukuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk %
^^Hkkjr dh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh iwjh nqfu;k esa fe'kky nh tkrh
gS] ysfdu vktdy ik'pkR; izHkko esa vkdj gekjs ;qok jso ikVhZ vkSj
fMLdksfFkd tSlh dqlLa d`fr dks viuk jgs gS]a tks lekt ds ekFks ij
dyad gSA [kkldj laiUu gh ugha tkosn tSls cgqe[q kh izfrHkk'kkyh Hkh
ekSt&eLrh ds fy, lkjh e;kZnk,¡ rksM+ jgs gS]a tks 'kqHk ladrs ugha gSA
,slh ikfVZ;ksa ij yxke ugha dlh xbZ rks ge vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks
fojklr esa D;k nsdj tk,¡x]s eqUuh cnuke gqbZ tSls xkuksa dk uaxk ukpA
fygktk ,slh ikfVZ;ksa dk vk;kstu djus okys ;k buesa f'kjdr djus okys
nksuksa gh nks"kkjksi.k ls cp ugha ldrsA ysfdu dqN ,sls Hkh yksx gksrs
gSa fd os bu ikfVZ;ksa esa blfy, gh f'kjdr djrs gSa fd bl xans [ksy dk
HkaMkQksM+ djds ,d lkQ&lqFkjs lekt dh jpuk esa ;ksxnku ns ldsAa ,sls
gh yksxksa dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa frokjh vkSj jksuh] ftUgsa ;g vnkyr
csdlwj ekurs gq, ckbT+t+r cjh djrh gS vkSj----A** rkfy;ksa dh
xM+xM+kgV ls dksV: Z e xwt
¡ mBk Fkk] jksuh dk psgjk f[ky mBk Fkk]
^^vkWMjZ ---vkWMjZ ---** tt us gFkksM+s dh pksV dh Fkh] rkfd iwjk QSlyk lquk
ldsA
76
dksVZ ds xfy;kjs ls tkosn] 'ks[kj] jksgu] rst fxy vkSj luh dks iqfyl
gFkdfM+;k¡ Mkydj yk jgh Fkh] tcfd eksVa h ds lkFk jksuh f[kyf[kykrk
gqvk vk jgk Fkk vkSj tt }kjk fn, x, vafre QSlys dh cSd lkmaM
esjs dku esa vc rd xwt ¡ jgh Fkh %
^^vfuHksrk tkosn [kku] jksgu] m|ksxifr 'ks[kj o luh lekt dh
140
tkuh&ekuh gfLr;k¡ gS]a ;fn ,sls yksx gh jso ikVhZ tSls vk;kstu djsxa ]s
;qokvksa dks HkVdk,¡xs rks fQj bl ns'k dk D;k gksxk\ ,sls yksx rks
;qokvksa ds fy, jksy ekWMy gksrs gS]a tkosn [kku ,flM ysus ds nks"kh ik,
x, gS]a tcfd 'ks[kj dh esfMdy tk¡p esa Li"V gks x;k gS fd mUgksua s
bDlVslh yh Fkh] ftlds dkj.k os VkWl E;wftd ij ?kaVksa ukprs jgs] luh
lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk dksdhu ysus ds nks"kh ik, x, gS]a dksdhu ,d ,slk u'kk
gS] ftldh xa/k ugha vkrh] ysfdu tgk¡ yxk fn;k tk, og LFkku 'kwU;
gks tkrk gS vkSj dbZ yksxksa dks blls Hkh larfq "V ugha feyrh rks os
gkbMkst VscysV ysrs gS]a tSls dh jksgu us yh gSA ekWMy va'kq o vU;
yM+fd;k¡ jsi MsV Mªx dh nks"kh ikbZ xbZ gS]a blds lkFk gh gV lsDl dh
Hkh ;s nks"kh gSAa jksgu vkSj rst fxy dks NksM+dj bu lHkh dks ,uMhih,l
,DV ds rgr Ng&Ng eghus dh l[r dSn vkSj ,d&,d yk[k #i,
tqekZus dh ltk eqdjZj dh tkrh gSA pwf¡ d jksgu vkSj rst fxy ij
u'kk[kksjh dk dkjksckj djus dk vkjksi fl) gksrk gS vkSj ;s nksuksa gh
ikVhZ ds vk;kstd Fks vkSj jksgu gh u'khys inkFkksaZ dk Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k
rLdj gS vkSj rst fxy mldk lcls fo'oLr lkFkhA rst vkSj jksgu
nksuksa ij u'ks ds dkjksckj dks QSykus dk vkjksi nksckjk fl) gqvk gS]
blfy, ;g vnkyr ukjdksfVDl MªXl ,aM lkbdksVkª fs id lCLVSl a t
s ,DV
dh /kkjk 20 [k ds rgr rst fxy dks tgk¡ nl lky dh d+nS ,oa ,d
yk[k #i, tqekZus dh ltk lqukrh gS] ogha p¡fw d jksgu nwljh ckj u'khys
inkFkksaZ ds dkjksckj dks QSykus esa fyIr feyk gS] blfy, dksVZ jksgu dks
/kkjk 31 , ds rgr ltk&,&ekSr lqukrh gSA**
ltk lquk, x, d+fS n;ksa us frjNh utjksa ls jksuh vkSj ekaVs h dks ns[kk
Fkk] ysfdu rHkh iqfyl okys us mUgsa ihNs ls xkM+h esa /kDdk ns fn;k Fkk]
^^pyks llqjky pyus ds fy, xkM+h esa cSBksA**
71
laU;klh lqe/s kkuan th mins'k ns jgs Fks] ikl gh luk cSBh FkhA
^^A man who brings into contempt the creed of his
141
country is the deepest of the crimlnals; he deserves death
and nothing else. If I were to look over the whole world to
find out the country most richly endowed with all the wealth,
power and beauty that Nature can bestow, I should point
to india.
If I wore asked under what sky the humen mind
has most fully developed some of its choicest gifts, has
most deeply and has found solution of some of them which
well deserve the attention even of those who have stud-
ied Plato and Kant, I should point to india. vc luk th lR;
lukru oSfnd laLd`fr dk lkj vkidks crk,¡xhA**
luk us ekbd viuh vksj f[kldk fy;k Fkk] ^^ok.kh xq.kkuqdFkus
Jo.kkS dFkk;ka gLrkS p deZlq euLrl ikn;ksuZ%A Le`R;ka f'kjLro
fuokltxRiz.kkes n`f"V% lrka n'kZuLs rq HkoRruwuke~AA They love has
pierced me through and through; Its thrill with bone and
nerve entwine. lqe/s kkuan ds Q+ku
s dh ?kaVh ct mBh Fkh] mUgksua s Q+kus
mBk;k vkSj dqN {k.kksa ds fy, luk #d xbZA laU;klh us Q+kus j[krs gq,
ekbd vius vkxs dj fy;k Fkk %
^^fo'o /keZ lEesyu dk vkea=k.k feyk gS] luk oSfnd /keZ dh
lcls ;ksX; ftKklq vkSj oDrk ga]S blfy, geus izfrfuf/k ds :i esa
budk p;u fd;k gSA**
^^;g rks esjk lkSHkkX; gS] eSa bl dk;Z ds fy, rS;kj gw]¡ /keZ dks
esjh t:jr gSA** luk us dgk FkkA
^^gk¡ /keZ dks vkidh t:jr gS]** lqe/s kkuan th us dgk Fkk] ^^ysfdu
;kn j[kks tks /keZ dh j{kk djrk gS] /keZ mldh j{kk djrk gS] ysfdu
tks /keZ dk guu djrk gS] /keZ mldk guu dj nsrk gS] /keZ dh j{kk
ls gh laLd`fr dh j{kk fVd ldrh gS] ns'k dk Js; gks ldrk gS rFkk
O;fDr;ksa dh vkfRed mUufr gks ldrh gSA ijarq iz'u gS fd /keZ gS D;k]
D;k bZ'oj dk Lej.k gh /keZ gS\ D;k ;ksx gh /keZ gS\ fo}kuksa us /keZ
ds nl y{k.k crk,¡ gSa muesa ,d gS n;kA n;k dk vFkZ fdlh ij midkj
djuk ugha] cfYd nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh lsok ds fy, fd, x, dk;Z gS]a tks
142
tufgr esa gksrs gS]a tSls vLirky [kksyuk] o`)k vkJe LFkkfir djuk]
vdky ihfM+rksa dh lsok djuk vkSj vkt ls gekjk fe'ku bl okLrfod
/keZ dk ikyu djsxkA bu dk;kaZs dks eSuts djus dk ftEek Hkh ge luk
th dks lkSia rs gSAa **
rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls okrkoj.k xwt¡ mBk FkkA
72
jksuh vius LVwfM;ks esa QksVks dh pdksj dfVax dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa ns[k
jgk FkkA QksVks [kwclwjr ekWMYl dk Fkk] rHkh luk dh ek¡ v'kjQh us
izo's k fd;k FkkA og mls ns[kdj mB [kM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj Lokxr djrs
gq, cksyk] ^^ueLdkj vEehA**
^^dkfQjksa okyh ueLrs D;ksa HkbZA**
^^ueLrs ;kuh fd Lokxr gS---vkb,---vkb,---cSfB;sA**
^^FkSDa lA** lksQs ij cSB xbZ Fkh] ^^---csVk fiNys fnuksa rqEgkjs ckjs
esa cgqr dqN i<+k] [kqnk dk 'kqØ gS fd vki---**
^^tsy tkus ls cp x;k ek¡ th---ojuk eSa rks ;w¡ gh cseryc ekjk
tkrkA**
^^ijarq csVk rqe ,slk dke djrs gh D;ksa gks\**
^^vEeh tokuh ds fnuksa esa Hkyk dkSu ugha HkVd tkrkA**
^^og rks Bhd gS---ysfdu lqcg dk Hkwyk 'kke dks ?kj ykSV vk, rks
mls Hkwyk gqvk ugha dgrsA**
^^gk¡ vEeh--vkt eq>s igyh ckj vglkl gks jgk gS fd vkt esjs
ikl dqN ugha gS] ekSt&eLrh ds fy, eSua s u tkus-s --A**
^^csVk i'pkrki djus ij vkneh dk nkeu ikd gks tkrk gSA** og
vkxs cksyh] ^^eq>s vPNk yxk rqe lkabZ dh etkj ij x,] ysfdu
dkfQjksa us ogk¡ Hkh cqr cuk j[kk gS] eafnj cuk fn;k etkj dksA ckcjh
efLtn dh rjg] fQj Hkh ;g ns[kdj fny dks lqduw feyk fd cgqr ls
dkfQj eqfLye Qdhj ds njckj esa tkrs gS]a vtesj] f'kjM+h] futkeqnn~ hu
;gk¡ rks lquk gS fgUnqvksa ds cM+&s cM+s usrk Hkh tkrs gSAa ;g cM+h vPNh ckr
143
gS] fgUnqLrku cny jgk gS] ,d fnu lkjk fgUnqLrku cny tk,xk vkSj
[kqnk dk 'kqØ ;gk¡ yksdra=k Hkh gS] yksdra=k esa eqfa M;k¡ fxuh tkrh gS]a
blfy, eSa rks dgrh gw¡ tYnh 'kknh dj yks vkSj nl&ckjg cPps iSnk
djks] rkfd dkSe dh rjDdh gks] vc rks rqe ikd nkeu gksA**
^^,slk ifo=k ikih fdl dke dk vEeh---oks rks ek=k ftLe Fks] :g
ughaA**
^^gk¡ csVk--ysfdu vc rks rqEgkjh :g fu"iki gks xbZA**
^^,slh catj Hkwfe ls D;k Qk;nk] ftlesa dksbZ ikS/kk gh vadfq jr u
gks\**
^^csVk---catj Hkwfe Hkh moZj gks ldrh gS ;fn mlesa [kkn Mkyh
tk,A**
^^eSa dqN le>k ugha vEehA**
^^rqEgkjh gh rjg luk Hkh ikd nkeu gks pqdh gS] rqe ;fn pkgks
rks luk dks viukdj lPpk izes ik ldrs gks vkSj ,d rqEgha gks tks mls
dkfQjksa ds paxy q ls eqDr djk ldrs gksA**
^^ijarq D;k eSa luk dks euk ikšxk\**
^^iz;Ru djus ls D;k laHko ugha gks tkrk---**
^^ek¡ th ;fn rqEgkjk vk'khokZn gS] rks fQj eSa vkils izkfs el djrk
gw¡ fd eSa u dsoy luk dks okil ysdj vkÅ¡xk] cfYd mlds lkFk ,d
ubZ nqfu;k Hkh clkšxk] ftlesa ftLe ugha vkRek dk feyu dk gksxkA-
--Journey's end with Lover's meating.
73
yo ftgkn dh ckr pys vkSj ve`rk izhre vkSj deyknkl dk uke u
vk,] ,slk gks gh ugha ldrkA ve`rk izhre dk tUe 1919 esa
xqtjk¡okyk ¼iatkc&ikfdLrku½ esa gqvk FkkA cpiu ykgkSj esa chrk vkSj
f'k{kk Hkh ogha ij gqbZA bUgksaus iatkch ys[ku ls 'kq#vkr dh vkSj
fd'kksjkoLFkk ls gh dfork] dgkuh vkSj fuca/k fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA ;s
mu fojys lkfgR;dkjksa esa ls gaS ftudk igyk ladyu 16 lky dh vk;q
144
esa izdkf'kr gqvkA fQj vk;k 1947 dk foHkktu dk nkSj] bUgksaus
foHkktu dk nnZ lgk Fkk] vkSj bls cgqr djhc ls eglwl fd;k Fkk]
budh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa vki bl nnZ dks Lo;a eglwl dj ldrs gSAa
foHkktu ds le; budk ifjokj fnYyh esa vk clkA vc bUgksua s iatkch
ds lkFk&lkFk fgUnh esa Hkh fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA yo ftgknh bl ckr dk
Hkh /;ku j[krs gSa fd cgqe[q kh izfrHkkvksa dks ;fn bLyke esa nhf{kr djsxa s
rks vf/kd ykHk feysxk] ;gh dkj.k gS fd ve`rk izhre dks Hkh yo
ftgkn ds tky esa Q¡lk;k x;k vkSj ;g dke fd;k lkfgj uked ,d
;qod usA
lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh dk vlyh uke vCnqy g;h lkfgj FkkA mudk
tUe 8 ekpZ 1921 esa yqf/k;kuk ds ,d tkxhjnkj ?kjkus esa gqvk FkkA
buds firk cgqr /kuh Fks] ij ekrk&firk esa vyxko gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa
ekrk ds lkFk jguk iM+k vkSj xjhch esa xqtj djuk iM+kA lkfgj dh
f'k{kk yqf/k;kuk ds [kkylk gkbZ Ldwy esa gqbAZ lu~ 1939 esa tc os
ljdkjh dkyst ds fo|kFkhZ Fks ve`rk izhre dks mUgksua s yo ftgkn dk
f'kdkj cuk;kA ysfdu ve`rk ds ?kjokyksa dks ;s jkl ugha vk;k] D;ksfa d
,d rks lkfgj eqfLye Fks vkSj nwljs xjhcA ckn esa ve`rk ds firk ds
dgus ij mUgsa dkyst ls fudky fn;k x;kA
ve`rk ds eklwe pfj=k dks ns[krs gq, budk fookg 16 lky dh mez
esa gh ,d laiknd ls gqvkA ysfdu ;g oSokfgd thou 1960 es]a rykd
ds lkFk VwV x;kA
lu 1958&59 ds vkl&ikl ve`rk vkSj bejkst dh eqydkr gqb]Z
,d fdrkc ds flyflys esa tc mUgsa mldk eq[ki`"B cuokuk Fkk] vkSj
rc bejkst vkSj ve`rk ges'kk ds fy, ,d&nwljs ds gks x,A bejkst us
ekrk lhrk vkSj Hkxoku jke ij vkifRrtud vkjksi yxk, gSAa
vc ckr djsa deyknkl dhA deyknkl tkuh&ekuh ysf[kdk Fkh]
tks ek/koh dqêh ds uke ls fy[krh Fkh---vkSj dsjy dh jk;y ifjokj ls
Fkh vkSj uk;j Fkh--- ifr ds fu/ku ds ckn ;s vdsyis u esa Fkh--- ifr ds
fu/ku ds le; budh mez 65 lky Fkh---rhu dkQh cM+s cPps Fks tks
145
cM+h&cM+h iksLV ij Fks---,d csVk ek/ko nkl uyir VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k ds jktLo ea=kh ds-ih- jktsna uz vkSj ty lalk/ku ea=kh ,u-ds- izes panuz
dk phQ ,fMVj Fkk] tks ckn esa ;wuLs dks dk cM+k vf/kdkjh Hkh cuk--- 'kkfey gq, FksA rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh oh-,l- vP;qrkuanu lfgr vusd
mldh iRuh =kkoudksj LVsV dh jktdqekjh gS--- ,d csVk fpEeu nkl yksxksa us muds vafre n'kZu fd, vkSj /keZfujis{k yksxksa us yo ftgkn dh
fons'k lsok dk vf/kdkjh gS vkSj ,d csVk dsjy esa dkaxl sz ls fo/kk;d f'kdkj gqbZ deyknkl dh vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, nqvk ek¡xh] ysfdu
gS--- buds ?kj ij buds csVs dk ,d fe=k vCnqlen lenkuh mQZ lkfnd ;g fdlh us ugha dgk fd og yo ftgkn dh f'kdkj gqbZ FkhA1
vyh tks eqfLye yhx ikVhZ dk lkaln Fkk vkSj muls mez esa 32 lky
NksVk Fkk oks vkrk&tkrk Fkk--- ml eqfLye yhx ds lkaln us viuh ek¡ 74
dh mez dh deyk ij Mksjs Mkys vkSj mUgsa yo ftgkn dk f'kdkj cuk;kA
nwljkssa dk pfj=k ns[kus ls igys viuk ns[k ysuk pkfg,] blh ls vkneh
ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd deyk us bLyke Lohdkj djds viuk uke deyk
egku curk gSA eSua s luk ds ckjs esa bruk crk;k vc vkxs mldk ftØ
lqj;S k j[k fy[kk--- rhuksa csVs viuh ek¡ ds bl dqdeksZ ls brus vkgr gq,
ugha djuk pkgrh] D;ksfa d bl le; esjk mlls u rks laidZ jgk gS vkSj
dh mUgksua s viuh ek¡ ls lHkh lEcU/k rksM+ fy,--- lcls pkSd a kus okyh
u gh fe=krkA og rks v/;kRe vkSj ;ksx ds ekxZ ij py iM+h] mls
[kcj ;s Fkh dh muds bLyke dqcy w djus ij lÅnh vjc ds fizl a us
bgyksd ugha ijyksd dh fpark gSA tks yM+dh dgrh Fkh fd og lkr
viuk nwr muds ?kj Hkstdj mUgsa xqynLrk Hkstk Fkk vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj
fudkg djsxh] mlds thou esa lkr izes h vo'; vk,] ysfdu mldh yo
us bldk fojks/k ugha fd;k--- fQj 2009 esa mUgsa dSl a j gqvk vkSj dsjy
ftgkn var esa ;ksx vkSj v/;kRe ij lekIr gqbAZ vkt mlds gtkjksa
ljdkj us mUgsa igys eqca bZ fQj ckn esa iq.ks dh ,d vLirky esa HkrhZ
iz'kald gSAa ,d egku vk/;kfRed usrk gS] ysfdu tks fe'ku mlus 'kq:
djok fn;k--- rhuksa csVksa vkSj lHkh fj'rsnkjksa us igys gh muls lEcU/k
fd;k Fkk xSj eqfLyeksa dks eqlyeku cukus dk] og lQy u gks ldkA
rksM+ fy, Fks--- vkSj mudk eqfLye ifr ftldh oks rhljh chch Fkh] oks
dqN ckr gS fd gLrh feVrh ugha gekjh---fgUnh gS ge oru gSa fgUnqLrku
,d ckj Hkh mudk gkypky ysus ugha x;k Fkk--- ejus ds igys mUgksua s
gekjk---egkdfo bdcky us ;g mn~xkj ;w¡ gh ugha fy[ks FksA
fy[kk Fkk ^dk'k eq>s fdlh us rHkh xksyh ekj nh gksrh] tc eSa lenkuh
[kSj vc eSa FkksM+k cgqr vius gh thou ds ckjs esa crkuk pkgrh
ds tky esa Q¡l x;h Fkh--- eq>s irk gh ugha pyk dh eq>s flQZ
gw¡ fd esjk fe'ku yo ftgkn dke;kc gqvk ;k ughaA ikBdksa dks Hkh
jktuhfrd lkft'k ds rgr dsjy dh fgUnw efgykvkas dks bLyke ds izfr
'kk;n bldh gh mRlqdrk gksxhA esjh 'kknh dks ik¡p eghus gks pqds Fks]
vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, gh Q¡lk;k x;k Fkk vkSj blesa lÅnh vjc ds
,d fnu esjs 'kkSgj us esjh lkl ls Qksu ij ckr djkbZ rks mlus ?kj vkus
dbZ yksx dkQh gn rd 'kkfey gS-a --] iwjs vkB eghus rd vLirky esa
dk fuea=k.k fn;kA eSa ifrnso ds lkFk nwj ds ,d izn's k muds ?kj xbZA
rM+i rM+i dj vius csVkas vkSj iksrkas dks ;kn djrs&djrs vkSj Jhd`".k
,d u;k ifjos'k] ,d u;k ekgkSy vkSj lcls c<+dj ,d ubZ nqfu;kA
,oa Jhjke dk uke ysrs gq, mUgksua s 31 ebZ 2009 dks vius izk.k R;kx
eqfLye vkSjrsa cqjdk igurh gS]a ysfdu mRrj Hkkjr esa fgUnw vkSjrsa Hkh
fn,--- fQj dsjy ljdkj us mUgsa ekykckj ds tkek efLtn ds cxy esa
insZ esa jgrh gSAa nksuksa izFkkvksa esa dksbZ Hksn ugha] nksuksa esa gh vkSjr dks
dfczLrku esa nQuk fn;k!!
can udkc esa jguk iM+rk gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ ,d [kkl ckr gqb]Z eSua s lqcg
bl volj ij jkT; ds dbZ eaf=k;ksa lfgr rdjhcu 1]000 yksx
gh lqcg pk; cukbZ vkSj lcls igys viuh tsBkuh dks nsus xbZ rks mlus
ekStnw FksA vafre laLdkj esa izoklh ekeyksa ds ea=kh o;ykj jfo] dsjy
1- dsjy vkSj yo ftgkn vkanksyu] vP;qr nkl] i`"B 36

146 147
ihus ls badkj dj fn;k] ^^jgus ns eq>s pk; ugha pkfg,A**
^^D;ksa th] rqe rks dy rks ih jgh FkhA**
^^rq eqlyekuh gS uk! gekjs ;gk¡ eqlyekuh ds gkFk dk Nqvk gqvk
ugha [kkrs] ;g rks esjk nsoj Fkk] rq>s irk ugha dgk¡ ls mBk yk;kA ojuk
eqlyekuksa dh rks ;gk¡ ijNk;h ls Hkh nwj jgrs gSAa **
;gh vuqHko Fkk llqjky esa esjk igys fnu dkA fdlh us esjs gkFk
dk Nqvk gqvk rd ugha [kk;kA vkSj eqlyekuksa esa ;fn dksbZ u;k
eqlyeku cudj vkrk gS] vFkkZr~ fgUnw ls eqlyeku curk gS] rks mls
ukS eqlyekuksa ftruk lEeku fn;k tkrk gSA yksx gkFk pwers gSa mldsA
eqlyekuksa esa HksnHkko drbZ ugha] tcfd fgUnqvksa esa tkr&ik¡r vkSj
HksnHkko vkt Hkh fojkteku gS vkSj lp iwfN, rks fgUnqvksa dh voufr
dk dkj.k ;gh gSA
esjs mlus i=kdkfjrk dh ukSdjh ls R;kx i=k ns fn;k vkSj gSnjkckn
dks ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA os eqca bZ Hkkx x, vkSj ,d fQYedkj ds
;gk¡ mUgksua s ys[kd dk dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA blh nkSjku mUgksua s
,d fQYe fy[kh vkSj og fQYe eqca bZ lesr Hkkjr ds lHkh 'kgjksa esa Hkh
fjyht gqbAZ gSnjkckn esa Hkh yxh] rks ,d fnu esjs oks gSnjkckn vk,
vkSj mUgksua s crk;k fd tks fQYe dh LVksjh eSua s fy[kh gS og gSnjkckn
ds jked`".kk fFk;sVj ij yxh gSA eS]a esjs oks vkSj esjh cgu ml fQYe
dks ns[kus x,A uacfjax esa mudk uke ns[kdj eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj
yxk fd vc dksbZ ladV ugha jgsxkA esjs oks fQYeksa esa dke djsxa s rks [kwc
dek,¡xs vkSj ge eqca bZ esa gh f'k¶V gks tk,¡xAs ysfdu mudh fQYe
vPNh ugha pyhA fLØIV jkbfVax ds fy, esjs mudks ik¡p yk[k #i, r;
gq, Fks] ysfdu 70 gt+kj gh feys Fks vkSj Mk;jsDVj us 'ks"k /ku fQYe ds
dkjksckj ds ckn nsuk r; fd;k FkkA ijarq fn;k ugha vkSj cgkuk ekj
fn;k fd fQYe fiV xbZ] gkyk¡fd vPNk dkjksckj fd;k Fkk] D;ksfa d
v[kckjksa esa ml fQYe ds vPNs fjO;w Ni jgs FksA
[kSj ge mlds ckn Hkksiky esa f'k¶V gks x, vkSj ,d iatkch
ifjokj ds edku esa nks dejs fdjk, ij fy,A ;gk¡ eq>s iatkch ifjokj
148
dk n`f"Vdks.k cgqr vPNk yxkA edku ekyfdu dks eSa nhnh dgrh Fkh
vkSj dHkh&dHkh mlds lkFk xq#}kjk Hkh tk;k djrh FkhA mlus dHkh
eqlyekuh ;k flD[k esa varj ugha le>kA ysfdu eq>s ;gk¡ mlds fy,
dHkh&dHkh fpfdu eVu idkus dh lsok djuh iM+h Fkh] gkyk¡fd esjs oks
'kq) 'kkdkgkjh Fks vkSj muds gh dkj.k eSua s Hkh ekalkgkj NksM+ fn;k FkkA
oSls mUgksua s eq>s ekalkgkj ds fy, dHkh ugha jksdk] ysfdu mudk dguk
Fkk fd dHkh th djs rks gksVy esa tkdj [kk yks] eq>ls rks iSls ys yks]
ysfdu ?kj esa ugha idsxkA u eSa gksVy esa xbZ vkSj u gh ?kj esa idrk
FkkA eq>s lqljky okys viukus dks drbZ rS;kj ugha FksA ,d rjQ rks
esjs oks Fks] ftUgsa eSua s nwljs etgc dh gksdj viuk;k Fkk vkSj ,d rjQ
mlds ifjokj okys tks eq>s vc rd viukus dks rS;kj ugha FksA ,d ckj
eSa viuh lqljky vkbZ rks fVDdh&fcanh yxkus ij cgqr fookn gqvkA
flanjw ;k fVDdh&fcanh eSa yxkus dks rS;kj ugha Fkh vkSj os blh ftn ij
vM+s Fks fd vkt djokpkSFk gS] ;g R;ksgkj rks eukuk gh iM+xs kA
[kSj eSua s igyh ckj djokpkSFk rks euk;k] vius lqgkx dh lykerh
ds fy,] ysfdu flanjw ugha yxk;kA blh ckr dks ysdj lqljky esa
fookn c<+ x;k vkSj esjs mudks eq>s NksM+us ds fy, ?kj okyksa dk ncko
c<+ x;k vkSj eSua s vius HkkbZ dks Q+kus dj fn;kA esjh llqjky esa esjk
HkkbZ vyh vk;k rks mls ;g ns[kdj cgqr cM+k /kDdk yxk fd mldh
cgu fgUnqvksa ds ifjokj esa fcgk;h gSA og esjh lqljky esa vdsyk Fkk]
blfy, dqN dj rks ldrk ugha Fkk] ysfdu rRdky esa fVdV fudyokdj
eq>s gSnjkckn ys x;k vkSj vCck ls bl ckr dk ftØ fd;k] ^^rqeus
rks gekjh ukd gh dkV nhA**
^^D;ksa eSua s D;k fd;k\**
^^viuh lcls ykM+yh csVh dh 'kknh ,d dkfQ+j ds lkFk dj nh]
rkt fgUnw gSA**
^^D;k cdrs gks---rkt fgUnw dSls gks ldrk gS---ikxy rks ugha gks
x, gksA**
[kSj 'kqØ gS ftl le; mudh xkyh /kqiM+ pys vEeh ?kj esa ugha
149
Fkh os nksuksa Fks ;k fQj eSAa vc rd ;g ekeyk rhu yksxksa ds chp esa
gh Fkk] ysfdu eqlyekuksa esa ,slh ckr T+;knk fnuksa rd fNih ugha jg
ldrhA vCck us ,lVhMh ij tkdj esjs mudks Q+kus fd;kA esjs muds
ikl eksckby Fkk] tks mu fnuksa vke vkneh esa u;k&u;k gh pyk Fkk
vkSj vCck us ugha [kjhnk Fkk] ^^rkt eSa ;g D;k lqu jgk gw]¡ rqe fgUnw
gksA**
^^vc fgUnw gw¡ ;k eqlyeku gw¡ rks vkidk nkekn gh ukA**
^^rqe eq>s rHkh 'kDy fn[kkuk tc eqlyeku cu tkvksxAs fdlh
ekSyoh dks idM+k]s dyek i<+ks vkSj [kruk djokvks vkSj tYnh ls ;gk¡
vkvksA vkidks edku ge gSnjkckn esa ns nsxa ]s vius ek¡&cki dks NksM+
nksA**
^^vki vius etgc ds fy, viuh csVh dks ugha NksM+ ldrs] rks
eSa vius /keZ vkSj ek¡&cki dks vkidh csVh ds fy, dSls NksM+ ldrk gwA¡ **
^^rqe /kks[ksckt gks] rqeus /kks[kk fd;k gSA ftank jguk pkgrs gks
tYnh ;gk¡ vk tkvks vkSj eqlyeku cu tkvks---ojuk gekjh rks bT+t+r
tk,xh gh rqe Hkh bl nqfu;k ls mB tkvksxAs **
^^vkidh csVh ls 'kknh djus ij tc esjh bT+t+r ugha xbZ] rks fQj
rqEgkjh dSls tk ldrh gSA**
^^eSa vius eqlyeku Hkkb;ksa dks dSls eqg¡ fn[kkÅ¡xk fd eSua s viuh
csVh ds 'kknh ,d dkfQ+j ds lkFk dh gSA**
^^tSls eSa fn[kk jgk gw¡ fd eSua s ,d eqlyekuh ds lkFk 'kknh djds
/keZ ,oa etgc dh nhokj rksM+h gSA**
^^rks rqe eqlyeku ugha cuksxs vkSj u gSnjkckn vkvksxAs **
^^gSnjkckn vkÅ¡xk] ysfdu eqlyeku ugha cuwx¡ kA**
^^rks Bhd gS tYnh vkvks---rqEgkjh ubZ lqljky esa rqEgkjk Lokxr
gksxkA** vCck dk ladrs tsy ls FkkA
dksV&Z dpgjh lqyg&le>kSrs esa ,d lky xqtj x;k] ysfdu esjs oks
viuh ckr ij vM+s jgsA dksVZ ds funs'Z k ij bl nkSjku ge nksuksa dqN fnuksa
ds fy, ,d lkFk Hkh jgs vkSj blh nkSjku eSa muds izfr iw.kZ:is.k blfy,
150
lefiZr gks xbZ fd 'kk;n ,slk djus ls gh oks eqlyeku cu tk,¡] ysfdu
esjs oks eqlyeku cuus dks rS;kj gh ugha FksA
blh nkSjku gekjs ?kj vCck ds ,d fe=k LOkkeh n;kuan dh ^uwj ,
gd* ¼lR;kFkZ izdk'k½ iqLrd NksM+ x,A eSua s bLyke dh /kkfeZd iqLrd
le>dj mls i<+Ukk 'kq: fd;k] ysfdu tc mlesa dqjku dk [kaMu ik;k
rks 'kq: esa cgqr Øks/k vk;k] ijarq fQj mls dbZ ckj i<+k] rks yxk fd
bl iqLrd esa Bhd gh fy[kk gS vkSj mlh iqLrd ls irk pyk fd osn
gh [kqnk dh vlyh ok.kh ga]S fQj eSua s osnksa dk FkksM+k&FkksM+k v/;;u fd;k
rks eq>s mls i<+us esa dqjku dh vk;rksa ls vf/kd vkuan vk;k vkSj
tc&tc i<+rh Fkh] rc&rc eu dks vn~Hkqr 'kkafr feyrh FkhA esjk
>qdko osnksa dh vksj gksrk pyk x;k vkSj dqjku ihNs NqVrh pyh xbZA
75
,d fnu dksVZ ifjlj esa eq>s tksjnkj pDdj vk;k rks esjs oks Hkkxdj
,d vkWVks yk, vkSj esjs vCck dks /kDdk nsrs gq, eq>s vLirky ys x,A
eSa isV ls FkhA [kSj fny dks cgqr lqduw feyk fd bruh nq'euh gksrs gq,
Hkh esjs oks eq>s fdruk pkgrs gS]a ;gh og ?kVuk Fkh] ftlus esjk fopkj
cny fn;k vkSj vxyh gh rkjh[+k esa eSua s tt dks dg fn;k fd eSa vius
ifr ds lkFk gh jguk pkgrh gwA¡ eq>s etgc vkSj /keZ ugha pkfg,] eq>s
rks esjk ifr pkfg,A esjk ifjokj pkfg,A esjk ifr gh esjk ifjokj gS]
esjk ifr gh esjk [+knq k gS] ogh esjk etgc gSA os lgh&lyker jgsxa s rks
/keZ rks vius vki gh cu tk,xk] D;ksfa d eSua s muls gh lh[kk gS fd izes
lcls vPNk etgc gSA eSa tkurh gw¡ fd vc gesa u eqlyeku viuk,¡xs
vkSj u gh fgUnw] ysfdu ge rks viuk u;k /keZ cuk ysxa As tks u fgUnqvksa
dk gksxk] u eqlyeku dkA tt us esjh ckr eku yh vkSj eq>s esjs ifr
ds lkFk ges'kk&ges'kk jgus ds fy, tkus dk vkns'k lquk fn;kA ml fnu
djokpkSFk dh bZn Fkh] vkSj eSua s lqcg ls dqN ugha [kk;k FkkA ge
lh/ks ?kj u tkdj vk;Z lekt eafnj igqp ¡ s rks ogk¡ dksbZ fo'ks"k gou py
jgk Fkk vkSj mldh vafre vkgqfr nh tk jgh Fkh %
151
 vkse~ loZa oS´ iw.kZ Lokgk
geus Hkh og vkgqfr Mkyh vkSj mlds ckn 'kkafr ikB djrs gq, eu
,oa ân; dks tks 'kkafr feyh] ,slh vkt rd dHkh eglwl ugha dh Fkh]
irk ugha 'kkafrikB ds bu 'kCnksa esa D;k jgL; fNik gqvk gS] ftUgsa eSa
uekt ds LFkku ij vkt ik¡p oD+r mPPkkj.k djrh gw]¡ esjh la/;k vkSj
esjh uekt ;kuh fd uel ¼bZ'oj Lej.k½ dk LFkku ijes'oj dh blh
lcls lqna j ok.kh 'kkafr ikB us ys fy;k gSA vki Hkh esjs lkFk bl 'kkafr
ikB dks xquxquk,¡x]s rks eq>s yxsxk fd vki Hkh gekjs ekuo /keZ esa
'kkfey gks x, gSa] D;ksafd bLyke tgk¡ dgrk gS xSj eqfLyeksa dks
eqlyeku cukvks---vkSj bZlkbZ dgrs gSa lkjh nqfu;k dks bZlk ds jkLrs ij
pykvks] ogk¡ dsoy osn gh dgrs gSa fd equHkZo vFkkZr~ euq"; cuks---rks
vkb, vc 'kkafr ikB djds 'kk'or 'kkafr dh vksj izLFkku djsa %
¬ |kS% 'kkfUrjUrfj{k´a 'kkfUr%
i`fFkoh 'kkfUrjki% 'kkfUrjks"k/k;% 'kkfUr% A
ouLir;s% 'kkfUrfoZ'os nsok% 'kkfUrcZã z 'kkfUr%
loZ´a 'kkfUr% 'kkfUrjso 'kkfUr% lk ek 'kkfUrjsf/k%
¬ 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr% 'kkfUr%AA
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