Supplement to Problem Set 4

Matt Greytak, March 5, 2003

GEOMETRY Channel made up of 2-inch segments

Curvilinear coordinate S starts at upper right corner of channel and goes around counterclockwise Channel Shape

area segments in flanges 0.6 in^2 30

area segments in web 1.2 in^2
Total Area 18 in^2

S X Y x-moment y-moment
25
0 6 24
2 4 24 3 14.4
4 2 24 1.8 14.4
6 0 24 0.6 14.4
8 0 22 0 27.6 20

10 0 20 0 25.2
12 0 18 0 22.8
14 0 16 0 20.4

Y (in)
16 0 14 0 18 15
18 0 12 0 15.6
20 0 10 0 13.2
22 0 8 0 10.8
24 0 6 0 8.4 10
26 0 4 0 6
28 0 2 0 3.6
30 0 0 0 1.2
32 2 0 0.6 0
5
34 4 0 1.8 0
36 6 0 3 0
10.8 216
x-centroid 0.6
y-centroid 12 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Adjusted to Centroid
X (in)

S x y area Iy Ix Ixy
0 5.4 12
2 3.4 12 0.6 11.816 86.4 31.68
4 1.4 12 0.6 3.656 86.4 17.28
6 -0.6 12 0.6 0.296 86.4 2.88
8 -0.6 10 1.2 0.432 145.6 -7.92
10 -0.6 8 1.2 0.432 97.6 -6.48
12 -0.6 6 1.2 0.432 59.2 -5.04
14 -0.6 4 1.2 0.432 30.4 -3.6
16 -0.6 2 1.2 0.432 11.2 -2.16
18 -0.6 0 1.2 0.432 1.6 -0.72
20 -0.6 -2 1.2 0.432 1.6 0.72
22 -0.6 -4 1.2 0.432 11.2 2.16
24 -0.6 -6 1.2 0.432 30.4 3.6
26 -0.6 -8 1.2 0.432 59.2 5.04
28 -0.6 -10 1.2 0.432 97.6 6.48
30 -0.6 -12 1.2 0.432 145.6 7.92
32 1.4 -12 0.6 0.296 86.4 -2.88
34 3.4 -12 0.6 3.656 86.4 -17.28
36 5.4 -12 0.6 11.816 86.4 -31.68 Check analytically:
Totals -----> 36.72 1209.6 0 Iy = 36.72 Cool!
Ix = 1209.6 Cool!
Ixy = 0 (From symmetry)
Omegas

S x y area w_c Iywc Ixwc Run Sum Omega_D Q_Omega_Dw_D 200

0 5.4 12 0 0 0 0 0 -56.571429
2 3.4 12 0.6 24 29.28 86.4 -1.0062E-14 24 7.2 -32.571429
4 1.4 12 0.6 48 49.44 259.2 -2.0124E-14 48 21.6 -8.5714286 150
6 -0.6 12 0.6 72 12 432 -3.0186E-14 72 36 15.4285714
8 -0.6 10 1.2 73.2 -52.272 958.08 -3.7714286 69.4285714 84.8571429 12.8571429
10 -0.6 8 1.2 74.4 -53.136 796.8 -7.5428571 66.8571429 81.7714286 10.2857143
100
12 -0.6 6 1.2 75.6 -54 629.76 -11.314286 64.2857143 78.6857143 7.71428571
14 -0.6 4 1.2 76.8 -54.864 456.96 -15.085714 61.7142857 75.6 5.14285714
16 -0.6 2 1.2 78 -55.728 278.4 -18.857143 59.1428571 72.5142857 2.57142857
50 w_c
18 -0.6 0 1.2 79.2 -56.592 94.08 -22.628571 56.5714286 69.4285714 0
20 -0.6 -2 1.2 80.4 -57.456 -96 -26.4 54 66.3428571 -2.5714286 Omega_D
22 -0.6 -4 1.2 81.6 -58.32 -291.84 -30.171429 51.4285714 63.2571429 -5.1428571 w_D
24 -0.6 -6 1.2 82.8 -59.184 -493.44 -33.942857 48.8571429 60.1714286 -7.7142857 0
26 -0.6 -8 1.2 84 -60.048 -700.8 -37.714286 46.2857143 57.0857143 -10.285714 0 6 12 18 24 30 36
28 -0.6 -10 1.2 85.2 -60.912 -913.92 -41.485714 43.7142857 54 -12.857143
30 -0.6 -12 1.2 86.4 -61.776 -1132.8 -45.257143 41.1428571 50.9142857 -15.428571 -50
32 1.4 -12 0.6 110.4 26.016 -708.48 -45.257143 65.1428571 31.8857143 8.57142857
34 3.4 -12 0.6 134.4 178.656 -881.28 -45.257143 89.1428571 46.2857143 32.5714286
36 5.4 -12 0.6 158.4 388.896 -1054.08 -45.257143 113.142857 60.6857143 56.5714286 -100
Totals ----- -1.847E-13 -2280.96 1018.2857
S (inches)
xD = -1.885714 <--- These values
yD = 5.0311E-15 <--- make sense.

Iww w_D
S
S x y area Iww Iywd Ixwd Qw new Qw
0 5.4 12 0 0
2 3.4 12 0.6 1220.76735 -120.06857 -320.91429 -26.742857 -26.742857
4 1.4 12 0.6 282.710204 -32.022857 -148.11429 -12.342857 -39.085714
6 -0.6 12 0.6 35.8530612 -1.5771429 24.6857143 2.05714286 -37.028571 40

8 -0.6 10 1.2 240.685714 -10.182857 187.2 16.9714286 -20.057143

10 -0.6 8 1.2 161.338776 -8.3314286 125.485714 13.8857143 -6.1714286
30

12 -0.6 6 1.2 97.8612245 -6.48 76.1142857 10.8 4.62857143 20

14 -0.6 4 1.2 50.2530612 -4.6285714 39.0857143 7.71428571 12.3428571

10
16 -0.6 2 1.2 18.5142857 -2.7771429 14.4 4.62857143 16.9714286
18 -0.6 0 1.2 2.64489796 -0.9257143 2.05714286 1.54285714 18.5142857 0
Qw
20 -0.6 -2 1.2 2.64489796 0.92571429 2.05714286 -1.5428571 16.9714286 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
new Qw
-10
22 -0.6 -4 1.2 18.5142857 2.77714286 14.4 -4.6285714 12.3428571
24 -0.6 -6 1.2 50.2530612 4.62857143 39.0857143 -7.7142857 4.62857143 -20

26 -0.6 -8 1.2 97.8612245 6.48 76.1142857 -10.8 -6.1714286

-30
28 -0.6 -10 1.2 161.338776 8.33142857 125.485714 -13.885714 -20.057143
30 -0.6 -12 1.2 240.685714 10.1828571 187.2 -16.971429 -37.028571 -40

32 1.4 -12 0.6 35.8530612 1.57714286 24.6857143 -2.0571429 -39.085714

-50
34 3.4 -12 0.6 282.710204 32.0228571 -148.11429 12.3428571 -26.742857
36 5.4 -12 0.6 1220.76735 120.068571 -320.91429 26.7428571 0
Totals -----> 4221.2571 0 -1.592E-12 <--- 0
Ixwd and Iywd
b/a beta-approx Kt ought to be zero. Good.
flange 20 0.32 0.05184
web 40 0.328 1.700352 Total Kt = 1.804032 <--- Torsion Constant
 Summary:
Area 18 in^2
X-centroid 0.6 inches from lower left corner
Y-centroid 12 inches from lower left corner Phi versus Axial Position
Ixx 1209.6 in^4 0.35
Iyy 36.72 in^4
Ixy 0 in^4
0.30
Shear C. X -1.8857143 inches from centroid
Shear C. Y 5.0311E-15 inches from centroid
Iww 4221.25714 in^6 0.25
Kt 1.804032 in^4
0.20

Phi
0.15
CALCULATIONS OVER THE LENGTH
coefficients from mathcad (or paper solution) 0.10
L 240 in A -0.3726386
m 400 ft-lb/foot B 4.70E-03
0.05
400 in-lb/inch C 0.37263857
E 2.90E+07 psi D -0.3635758
G 1.13E+07 psi factor1 9.7866E-06 0.00
factor2 0.11724784 0 40 80 120 160 200 240
lambda 0.01292049 Z (inches from fixed end)

(check)
z phi phi_' phi_'' phi_''' phi_'''' Mz mz
z/L = 0 0 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 4.26E-05 -7.84E-07 1.04E-08 9.60E+04 4.00E+02
12 2.85E-03 4.58E-04 3.39E-05 -6.69E-07 8.93E-09 9.12E+04 4.00E+02 Phi Prime (dPhi/dz) versus Axial Position
24 1.06E-02 8.20E-04 2.65E-05 -5.69E-07 7.70E-09 8.64E+04 4.00E+02
1.80E-03
36 2.22E-02 1.10E-03 2.02E-05 -4.83E-07 6.64E-09 8.16E+04 4.00E+02
48 3.67E-02 1.31E-03 1.49E-05 -4.09E-07 5.75E-09 7.68E+04 4.00E+02 1.60E-03
z/L = 1/4 60 5.34E-02 1.46E-03 1.04E-05 -3.44E-07 5.00E-09 7.20E+04 4.00E+02
72 7.15E-02 1.56E-03 6.58E-06 -2.88E-07 4.37E-09 6.72E+04 4.00E+02 1.40E-03
84 9.07E-02 1.62E-03 3.42E-06 -2.39E-07 3.84E-09 6.24E+04 4.00E+02

Phi Prime (dPhi/dz)

1.20E-03
96 1.10E-01 1.65E-03 8.18E-07 -1.96E-07 3.40E-09 5.76E+04 4.00E+02
108 1.30E-01 1.64E-03 -1.30E-06 -1.57E-07 3.05E-09 5.28E+04 4.00E+02 1.00E-03
z/L = 1/2 120 1.50E-01 1.62E-03 -2.97E-06 -1.22E-07 2.77E-09 4.80E+04 4.00E+02
132 1.69E-01 1.57E-03 -4.24E-06 -9.05E-08 2.56E-09 4.32E+04 4.00E+02 8.00E-04
144 1.87E-01 1.52E-03 -5.15E-06 -6.07E-08 2.41E-09 3.84E+04 4.00E+02
156 2.05E-01 1.45E-03 -5.71E-06 -3.24E-08 2.31E-09 3.36E+04 4.00E+02 6.00E-04
168 2.22E-01 1.38E-03 -5.93E-06 -4.94E-09 2.28E-09 2.88E+04 4.00E+02
4.00E-04
z/L = 3/4 180 2.38E-01 1.31E-03 -5.83E-06 2.24E-08 2.29E-09 2.40E+04 4.00E+02
192 2.53E-01 1.24E-03 -5.39E-06 5.04E-08 2.37E-09 1.92E+04 4.00E+02 2.00E-04
204 2.68E-01 1.18E-03 -4.61E-06 7.95E-08 2.50E-09 1.44E+04 4.00E+02
216 2.82E-01 1.13E-03 -3.48E-06 1.11E-07 2.69E-09 9.60E+03 4.00E+02 0.00E+00
228 2.95E-01 1.10E-03 -1.95E-06 1.44E-07 2.94E-09 4.80E+03 4.00E+02 0 40 80 120 160 200 240
z/L = 1 240 3.08E-01 1.09E-03 1.39E-19 1.81E-07 3.27E-09 1.20E-10 4.00E+02
Z (inches from fixed end)

Good!

z/L = 0 z/L = 0.25 z/L = 0.5 z/L = 0.75 z/L = 1 Moment Mz versus Axial Position
S axial stress shear stressaxial shear axial shear axial shear axial shear
0 6.99E+04 -0.00E+00 1.70E+04 -0.00E+00 -4.87E+03 -0.00E+00 -9.56E+03 0.00E+00 2.28E-10 0.00E+00 1.20E+05
2 4.03E+04 2.03E+03 9.80E+03 8.91E+02 -2.81E+03 3.16E+02 -5.50E+03 -5.80E+01 1.31E-10 -4.69E+02
4 1.06E+04 2.96E+03 2.58E+03 1.30E+03 -7.38E+02 4.62E+02 -1.45E+03 -8.48E+01 3.45E-11 -6.85E+02
6 -1.91E+04 2.81E+03 -4.64E+03 1.23E+03 1.33E+03 4.38E+02 2.61E+03 -8.03E+01 -6.22E-11 -6.49E+02 1.00E+05
6 -1.91E+04 1.40E+03 -4.64E+03 6.17E+02 1.33E+03 2.19E+02 2.61E+03 -4.02E+01 -6.22E-11 -3.25E+02

Moment Mz (inch-pounds)
8 -1.59E+04 7.60E+02 -3.87E+03 3.34E+02 1.11E+03 1.19E+02 2.17E+03 -2.18E+01 -5.18E-11 -1.76E+02
10 -1.27E+04 2.34E+02 -3.09E+03 1.03E+02 8.86E+02 3.65E+01 1.74E+03 -6.69E+00 -4.14E-11 -5.41E+01 8.00E+04
12 -9.54E+03 -1.75E+02 -2.32E+03 -7.71E+01 6.65E+02 -2.74E+01 1.30E+03 5.02E+00 -3.11E-11 4.06E+01
14 -6.36E+03 -4.68E+02 -1.55E+03 -2.06E+02 4.43E+02 -7.30E+01 8.69E+02 1.34E+01 -2.07E-11 1.08E+02
6.00E+04
16 -3.18E+03 -6.43E+02 -7.74E+02 -2.83E+02 2.22E+02 -1.00E+02 4.35E+02 1.84E+01 -1.04E-11 1.49E+02
18 -0.00E+00 -7.02E+02 -0.00E+00 -3.08E+02 0.00E+00 -1.10E+02 0.00E+00 2.01E+01 -0.00E+00 1.62E+02
20 3.18E+03 -6.43E+02 7.74E+02 -2.83E+02 -2.22E+02 -1.00E+02 -4.35E+02 1.84E+01 1.04E-11 1.49E+02
4.00E+04
22 6.36E+03 -4.68E+02 1.55E+03 -2.06E+02 -4.43E+02 -7.30E+01 -8.69E+02 1.34E+01 2.07E-11 1.08E+02
24 9.54E+03 -1.75E+02 2.32E+03 -7.71E+01 -6.65E+02 -2.74E+01 -1.30E+03 5.02E+00 3.11E-11 4.06E+01
26 1.27E+04 2.34E+02 3.09E+03 1.03E+02 -8.86E+02 3.65E+01 -1.74E+03 -6.69E+00 4.14E-11 -5.41E+01
2.00E+04
28 1.59E+04 7.60E+02 3.87E+03 3.34E+02 -1.11E+03 1.19E+02 -2.17E+03 -2.18E+01 5.18E-11 -1.76E+02
30 1.91E+04 1.40E+03 4.64E+03 6.17E+02 -1.33E+03 2.19E+02 -2.61E+03 -4.02E+01 6.22E-11 -3.25E+02
30 1.91E+04 2.81E+03 4.64E+03 1.23E+03 -1.33E+03 4.38E+02 -2.61E+03 -4.02E+01 6.22E-11 -3.25E+02 0.00E+00
32 -1.06E+04 2.96E+03 -2.58E+03 1.30E+03 7.38E+02 4.62E+02 1.45E+03 -8.48E+01 -3.45E-11 -6.85E+02 0 40 80 120 160 200 240
34 -4.03E+04 2.03E+03 -9.80E+03 8.91E+02 2.81E+03 3.16E+02 5.50E+03 -5.80E+01 -1.31E-10 -4.69E+02
36 -6.99E+04 -0.00E+00 -1.70E+04 -0.00E+00 4.87E+03 -0.00E+00 9.56E+03 0.00E+00 -2.28E-10 0.00E+00 Z (inches from fixed end)
 Moment Mz
4.00E+04

2.00E+04

0.00E+00
0 40 80 120 160 200 240

Z (inches from fixed end)

Axial Stress versus S at Various Distances Z Shear Stress versus S at Various Distances Z
8.00E+04 3.50E+03

3.00E+03
6.00E+04
lower
2.50E+03 lower
4.00E+04 flange web
flange

Shear Stress (psi)

Axial Stress (psi)

2.00E+03
z/L = 0 z/L = 0
2.00E+04
z/L = 0.25 1.50E+03 z/L = 0.25
0.00E+00 z/L = 0.5 z/L = 0.5
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 z/L = 0.75 1.00E+03 z/L = 0.75
-2.00E+04 z/L = 1 z/L = 1
5.00E+02
upper
-4.00E+04 0.00E+00 upper
flange web
0flange 6 12 18 24 30 36
-6.00E+04 -5.00E+02

-8.00E+04 -1.00E+03

Distance S Around Channel (inches) Distance S Around Channel (inches)