COREindex

Index
INDEX - A
1-out-of-2 system, 78-9 fluid mass, 17-19 Across variable, 69-3
1-out-of-n system, 78-9 head, 20-2, 20-3 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, 18-10 (ftn)
1394 standard, 72-5 instantaneous center of, 56-13 Actinide, 33-3
3-2-1-0 system, 78-9 linear, 56-4 Actinon, 33-3
8-bit clean application, 73-1 normal component, 56-8 Action
of gravity, 2-2 capillary, 16-11
relative, 56-10 chimney, 35-17
A resultant, 56-8, 56-13 galvanic, 33-32
AAR, 46-22 tangential, 56-7 level, 79-3
ABC sequence, 62-1 torque, 63-2 limit, 78-23
Aberration uniform, 56-3 line of, 7-1, 44-2
chromatic, 66-9 uniform, formulas, 56-4 (tbl) shear force of, 54-17
spherical, 66-9, 66-11 Accelerator space, 78-34
Abrams’ strength law, 46-24 linear, 76-19 Activated sludge, 39-2
Abrasion resistance, 46-25 set, 46-23 Activation energy, 33-23, 47-8
Abrasive, 46-18, 50-5 Accelerometer, 58-21 Active
cleaning, 50-13 Acceptance, 80-3 base isolation, 58-15
grit size, 50-5 (tbl) plan, 78-26 electrode, 33-30
machining, 50-5 quality level, 78-26 element, 69-2
type, 50-5 (tbl) testing, concrete, 46-27 logic circuit, 65-2
Abscissa, 9-2 Acceptor, 47-15, 64-2 pull-up circuit, 65-3, 65-4
Absolute wall, 28-13 region, 64-2, 64-8
acceleration, 56-10 Access solar system, 30-2
convergence, 5-13 device, sequential, 72-6 system, 70-11
English system, 2-4 random, storage device, 72-5 Activity, 22-10, 76-6, 78-3
entropy, 22-6 time, average, 72-6 and fugacity, 22-10
position, 56-10 Accessibility, 21-16 -on-branch, 78-5
pressure, 16-2 Accident, loss of coolant, 29-2 -on-node, 78-4
temperature, 22-4 Accounting, 77-35 optical, 66-6
temperature scale, 22-5 Accrual system, 77-33 Actual work, pump, 26-6
velocity, 56-10 Accumulation, 10-7 Actuating signal ratio, 70-4
viscosity, 3-2 Accumulator, 19-37 Acute angle, 8-1
volume method, 46-27 computers, 72-2 Adder, 65-15
Absorbed Accuracy, 13-13, 68-1, 78-16 (ftn) half-, 65-15
dose, 76-15 concrete batch, 46-27 whole-, 65-15
dose, radiation, 38-9 Acetylene gas, 50-11 Addition
Absorbent, 32-8 ACGIH, 37-6, 38-2 of vectors, 7-3
dehumidification, 24-12 Achromatic lens, 66-9 polymerization, 46-15
Absorber, 32-8 Acid, 33-19, 33-20 Additive
plate, 30-2 amino, 34-1 (tbl) congruential method, 78-33
Absorbing state, 78-35 carbonic, 33-34, 33-37 effects, law of, 37-7
Absorptance, 30-2 carboxylic, 34-2 (tbl) pozzolanic, 46-23
Absorption conjugate, 33-20 Address bus, computers, 72-2
coefficient, 33-15 constant, 33-24 Adenosine triphosphate, 36-9
coefficient, mass, 76-14 deoxyribonucleic, 36-2 Adenovirus, 36-6
cross section, 76-14 diprotic, 33-19 Adhesion, 16-11 (ftn)
cycle, 32-7 dissociation constant, A-105 Adhesive
dermal, 37-1 fatty, 34-2 (tbl), 36-10 bonding, 50-13
dynamometer, 68-12 haloacetic, 33-36 ceramic, 50-13 (ftn)
heat (boiler), 26-4 monoprotic, 33-19 type, 50-13
nuclear, 76-13 organic, 34-2 (tbl) Adiabatic, 18-2 (ftn)
spectra, 76-8 polyprotic, 33-26 air washer, 24-10
ABS pipe, 18-10 ribonucleic, 36-2 chip temperature, 50-4
Abundance, relative, 33-2, 76-4 salt, 33-21 compressibility, 16-13
AC alternator, 63-5 -test ratio, 77-35 compression, 17-13
AC generator, 63-3 triporotic, 33-19 compression efficiency, 31-2
AC voltage, 61-2 -vapor dew point, 28-21 efficiency, turbine, 26-9
ACB sequence, 62-1 volatile, 36-10 flame temperature, 35-15
Accelerated Acidity, 33-34 flow with friction, 25-15
Cost Recovery System, 77-21 Acoustic head, 31-5
depreciation, 77-22 emission testing, 48-12 mixing of air streams, 24-6
flow, 21-21 holography, 48-13 process, 23-2
Accelerating particle, charged, 76-3 law, Ohm’s, 67-3 saturation process, 24-10
Acceleration trauma, 38-8 Adjacent
absolute, 56-10 velocity, 16-14, 67-2 angle, 8-1
angular, 56-5 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, side, 8-2
centripetal, 17-20 (ftn) 36-10, 38-14 Adjoint, classical, 6-5
Coriolis, 56-8 ACR, 46-22 Adjusted weight, 46-28
P P I * w w w . p p i 2 p a s s . c o m
I-2 C O R E E N G I N E E R I N G C O N C E P T S
Admiralty bronze, 46-13 table, 22-11 stress, 53-6

Admiralty metal, 46-13 temperature, 40-4 waveform, 61-2
Admittance, 61-5 tertiary, 26-3 Alternative to chlorination, 33-37
model, 61-26 unsaturated, 24-2 Alternator, 63-3, 63-6
Admixture (see also type), 46-22 washer, 24-10, 24-10 (ftn) AC, 63-5
lithium-based, 46-22 washer, adiabatic, 24-10 single-phase, 63-5
Adsorbent, 24-12 (ftn) Aircraft cable, 54-21 three-phase, 63-5
bed, 24-12 Airfoil, 19-38 Altitude effect on output power, 28-14
Advanced Alclad, 46-11 (ftn) Alumina, 46-11
boiling water reactor, 29-2 Alcohol, (tbl), 34-2 (tbl), 35-7 Aluminum, A-126
light water reactor, 29-2 aliphatic, 34-2 (tbl) alloy, 46-12
reactor, nuclear, 29-2 aromatic, 34-2 (tbl) bronze, 46-13
scrubbing, 35-5 Aldehyde, 34-1 (tbl), 34-2 (tbl) conductor steel reinforced, 61-23
INDEX - A
turbine system, 28-15 (ftn), 28-18 Algae, 36-4 designation, 46-12

water-cooled reactor, 29-2 Algal bloom, 36-8 EC grade, 46-12 (ftn)
Advantage Algebra, 5-1 hardening, 49-9
mechanical, 44-10, 44-11 Boolean, 65-6, 75-2, 75-3 production of, 46-11
mechanical, pulley block, 44-11 matrix, 6-4 structural, A-125
pulley, 44-11 switching, 75-2, 75-3, 75-4 structural, properties, A-125
Aero horsepower, 19-40 Algebraic equation, 5-2 temper, 49-9
Aerobe, 36-6 Algorithm, 73-2 Alveoli, 37-2, 38-5
obligate, 36-6 Alias component, 11-8 (ftn) Amagat-Leduc’s rule, 22-18
Aerobic Aliphatic alcohol, 34-2 (tbl) Amagat’s law, 22-18
decomposition, 36-9 Alkali Ambient temperature, 40-4
digestion, 39-4 -aggregate reactivity, 46-22 American
Aeroderivative combustion turbine, 28-15 -carbonate reaction, 46-22 concert pitch, 67-2 (ftn)
Affinity, electron, 33-9 metal, 33-3 Conference of Governmental Industrial
Affinity law, 20-19 -silica reaction, 46-22 Hygienists, 37-6, 38-2
Aftercooler, 31-7 Alkaline earth metal, 33-3 Society of Civil Engineers, 81-1
Age hardening, 46-8 (ftn), 46-11 (ftn), 49-9 Alkaline fuel cell, 30-8 Standard Code for Information
Agency, 80-3 Alkalinity, 33-34 Interchange, 73-1
Agent, 80-3 methyl orange, 33-35 Ames test, 78-28 (ftn)
biological, 38-13 phenolphthalein, 33-34 Amide, 34-2 (tbl)
dehalogenation, 26-13 Alkane, 34-1, 34-3 (tbl), 35-1 Amine, 34-1 (tbl), 34-2 (tbl)
oxidizing, 33-13 Alkene, 34-1 filming, 33-37
reducing, 33-13 Alkoxy, 34-1 (tbl) neutralizing, 33-37
Aggregate, 46-22 Alkyl, (tbl), 34-1 (tbl) polar, 33-37
alkali reactivity, 46-22 halide, 34-2 (tbl) Amino acid, 34-1 (tbl), 34-2 (tbl)
coarse, 46-22 Alkyne, 34-1, 34-2 (tbl), 35-1 Ammeter, 60-9
fine, 46-22 All-day efficiency, 61-22 Ammonia, 32-2
properties, 46-27 Allergen, biological, 38-13 Amoeboids, 36-8
Aging, 49-9 All-lightweight concrete, 46-26 Amorphous
artificial, 49-9 Allotrope, 33-11 (ftn), 47-3, 49-4 substance, 47-3
Agreement, letter of, 80-3 carbon, 47-3 thin film, 30-4
AIDS, 36-10, 38-14 of iron, 49-4 Amortization, 77-23, 77-24
Air, 24-1 (ftn) Allotropic change, 47-3, 49-4 Ampere’s law, 59-11
atmospheric, 24-1, 35-8 Allowable stress, 53-1, 54-2 Amperometric sensor, 68-3
atmospheric, properties, A-16, A-17 Allowance Amplification
atmospheric, thermal properties, bend, 50-7 factor, 58-11, 64-3
A-114, A-115 time, 78-16 force, 44-11
conditioner, 32-2 Alloy ratio, 64-8
conditioning process, 24-6 aluminum, 46-12 Amplifier, 64-3
-cooled exchanger, 42-5 (ftn) binary, 49-1 cascade, 64-10, 64-11, 64-11 (ftn)
dry, 24-1 (ftn) copper, 46-13 high-gain, 64-4 (ftn)
energy content of, 24-3 eutectic, 49-3 ideal, characteristics, 64-17
entraining mixture, 46-23 identification system, 46-2 inverting, 64-3 (ftn)
excess, 33-15, 35-12 miscible, 49-1 operational, 64-17
-fuel ratio, 28-3, 35-9, 35-12 nonallotropic, 49-9 paramagnetic, 66-4, 66-5
heater, 26-15 numbering system, unified, 46-2 pressure, 31-2
heater ash, 35-3 properties, A-89 stage, 64-10, 64-11
ideal, 35-9 SAP, 46-20 Amplitude, 58-3, 61-2
in concrete, 46-29 solid-solution, 49-1 factor, 61-4
low-pressure, properties, thermal properties, A-110 of oscillation, 58-3
A-79, A-80, A-81 Alloying ratio, 58-11, 58-20
moist, 24-1 (ftn) ingredient, 49-1 Anabolic, 36-9
moist, enthalpy of, 24-3 ingredient, cast iron, 46-10 (tbl) Anaerobe, 36-6
preheater, 26-15 ingredient, steel, 46-6, 46-6 (tbl) obligate, 36-6
primary, 26-3 All-volatile treatment, 33-38 Anaerobic digester, 39-3, 39-4
properties, A-16 Alnico, 46-13 Analog
recirculation, 24-12 Alpha computer, 71-1
recycle, 24-12 decay, 76-5, 76-6 model, 71-1
refrigeration cycle, 32-6 -iron, 49-4 -to-digital, conversion, 65-15
saturated, 24-2 iron, 47-3 Analogous transport processes, 3-3
secondary, 26-3 particle, 76-4 Analogy
-standard Brayton cycle, regeneration, particle, radiation, 38-9 Chilton, 3-3
28-19 radiation, 76-14 Colburn, 3-3
-standard Carnot combustion cycle, 28-4 Alphabet, Greek, 5-1 transport phenomena, 3-3
-standard cycle, 28-2 Alphanumeric data, 73-1 Analysis (see also type)
-standard diesel cycle, 28-11 Alternate depth, 21-16 chemical, 33-12
-standard dual cycle, 28-12 Alternating combustible, 35-2
-standard Otto cycle, 28-5 combined stress, 53-8 dimensional, 2-8
stream, adiabatic mixing of, 24-6 current, 61-2 domain, 70-11
stoichiometric, 35-9 sign series, 5-13 fault tree, 78-28
I N D E X I-3
Fourier, 11-6 partial, process, 49-8 first moment, 45-5, 51-2

frequency, 11-8 (ftn) process, 49-8 frontal, 19-40
frequency response, 70-11 speroidize, 49-8 irregular, 9-1
gravimetric, 35-2 twin, 47-10 law of, 57-21
hazard, 78-28 Annihilation energy, 76-12 logarithmic mean, 40-7
one-line, 62-2 Annual mensuration, A-7, A-8
proximate, 35-2 amount, 77-7 moment of inertia, 51-3, A-129
sensitivity, 77-43 average power density distribution curve, reduction in, 47-13, 48-6
signature, 11-8 (ftn) 30-5 second moment of, 51-3, 51-4
time-series, 11-8 (ftn) average velocity duration curve, 30-5 transformation method, 52-19
ultimate, 33-7, 33-8, 35-2 cost, 77-7 under the standard normal curve, A-12
volumetric, 35-2 cost method, 77-15 Area moment of inertia, A-129
Analytic function, 10-1 return method, 77-15 Areal
INDEX - A
Analyzer Annuity, 77-7 density, 72-6
FFT, 11-8 Annular flow, 42-4 velocity, 57-20
signal, 11-8 Annulus, equivalent diameter, 42-4 (ftn) Argon-oxygen-decarburization, 46-2 (ftn)
spectrum, 11-8 Anode, 33-9, 33-28, 64-4 Argument, 5-8
Ancestor node, 73-7 Anode, sacrificial, 33-32 Arithmetic
AND gate, 75-3 (tbl) Anodizing, 50-13 and logic unit, 65-15
Andrade’s equation, 48-16 Anoxic and logic unit, computers, 72-2
Anemometer, 19-26 condition, 36-6 sequence, 5-11
hot-wire, 19-26 decomposition, 36-10 series, 5-12
Aneurysm, ulnar artery, 38-12 denitrification, 36-6 Arm, moment, 44-2
Angle ANSI Fortran, 74-1 Armature, 63-3
between figures, 9-8 Antenna, 61-24 closed-coil, 63-12
between lines, 8-1 Anthracite, 35-4 coil, 63-6
Brewster’s, 66-6 Anthropometric data, 78-31 control, 63-15
clearance, 50-2 Antiderivative, 11-1 multiplex wound, 63-5
contact, 16-12 Anti-ferromagnetic material, 47-18 open-coil, 63-13
convergent, 25-5 Antimatter, 76-12 simplex wound, 63-5
critical incident, 66-10 Antinode, 67-3 speed, 63-5
deviation, 25-12 Antiresonant circuit, 61-16 winding, 63-5
direction, 7-2, 9-5 Antireversal valve, 18-13 Aromatic, 34-3 (tbl)
factor, 43-2 Antoine equation, 16-9 (ftn) alcohol, 34-2 (tbl)
function of, 8-2 Apex, 44-22 liquid, 16-9 (ftn)
helix thread, 54-14 Aphelion, 57-22 Arrangement factor, 43-2, 43-3
incident, 66-5 API scale, 16-4 Array, 6-1, 30-4
internal friction, 48-8, 57-7 Apogee, 57-22 variable, 74-2
lead, bolt, 54-14 Apparatus Arrest thermal, 49-2
lift valve, 18-13 dew point, 24-8 Arrhenius
Mach, 25-12 (ftn) distillation, 33-16 constant, 33-24
of depression, 8-2 Golgi, 36-2 equation, 33-23
of deviation, 66-8 Orsat, 35-12 theory of acids, 33-19
of elevation, 8-2 sensible heat ratio, 24-7 theory of bases, 33-19
of intersection, 9-8 Apparent Artery aneurysm, ulnar, 38-12
of refraction, 66-8 depth, 66-8 Arthropod hazard, 38-13
of repose, 57-7 modulus, 48-11 Artificial
of static friction, 57-7 power, 61-18 abrasive, 46-18
plane, 8-1 yield stress, 48-7 aging, 49-9
rake, 50-2 Appearance, lamellar, 49-6 expense, 77-20
rebound, 57-18 Appearance, layered, 49-6 intelligence, 73-5
reflection, 66-5 Application, point of, 7-1 Aryl, 34-1 (tbl)
relief, 50-2 Applied impulse, 57-15 halide, 34-3 (tbl)
rupture, 48-8 Approach, 26-14 Asbestos, 38-5
semivertex, 25-12 cooling tower, 24-13 -cement pipe, 18-10
shear, 50-2 point, 28-21 Asbestosis, 38-5
shock, 25-12 temperature, 42-6 ASCII, 73-1
solid, 8-6 velocity of, 18-4, 19-16 As fired, 35-3
trihedral, 8-5 Approximation Ash, 35-3
twist, 48-8, 54-14 Dunkerley, 58-16 air heater, 35-3
type (see also by name), 8-1, 8-2 series, 10-7 bottom, 35-3
valve, 18-13 small angle, 8-3 coal, 35-3
wedge, 50-2 Aquation, 33-16 economizer, 35-3
yaw, 19-27 Arbitrary fly, 35-3
Angstrom, 66-2 proportions method, 46-27 pit, 35-3
Angular volume method, 46-27 refractory, 35-3
acceleration, 56-5 weight method, 46-27 ASME long-radius nozzle, 19-31 (ftn)
frequency, 58-3 Arc, 78-3 Aspect ratio, 19-38
impulse, 57-15 furnace, 46-5 ellipse, 9-11
momentum, 57-3 length, 56-7 Asphaltic coating, 18-12
momentum quanta, 76-4 length, by integration, 11-5 Asphyxiant
motion, 56-5 pole, 63-4 chemical, 38-3
natural frequency of vibration, 58-3 welding, 50-12 simple, 38-3
orientation, 7-1 Archimedes, 17-15 ASR, 46-22
perspective, 1-3 Archimedes’ principle, 17-15 Assembler, 73-2
position, 56-5 Architect, 80-4 Assembly
velocity, 56-5 Area, A-129 language, 73-2
Anhydride, 34-3 (tbl) between two curves, 11-4 line balancing, 78-19
Anion, 33-9 by integration, 11-4 slider rod, 56-13
Anisotropic material, 7-1, 40-2 (ftn), 46-20, centroid, 51-1 Assertion
66-6 changing duct, 25-4 levels, 75-1
Annealing, 49-8 critical, 25-5 levels, active high, 75-1
full, 49-8 effectivity, 47-18 levels, active low, 75-1
Asset Average line, 78-19

account, 77-32 access time, 72-6 operations, 55-2
current, 77-34 life, 76-6 Ballast circuit, 68-9
fixed, 77-34 outgoing quality limit, 78-27 Balling’s scale, 16-4 (ftn)
Assignment, 80-4 power, 61-10, 61-18 Ballistic pendulum, 57-3
Assignment problem, 78-13 pressure, 17-7 Balloon payment, 77-41
Associative law run length, 78-23 Ball valve, 18-12
addition, 5-3 seek time, 72-6 Band
matrix, 6-4 speed of a molecule, 22-17 conduction, 47-14
multiplication, 5-3 value, by integration, 11-4 energy, 47-13 (fig), 47-14 (fig)
sets, 13-2 velocity, 18-8 model, electron, 47-13
ASTM standards, pipe, 18-11 voltage, 61-3 -pass filter, 61-17
Aston process, 46-11 Averaging duration, 37-6 Bandwidth, 11-8, 61-13, 61-25, 70-10, 72-7
Asymmetrical function, 9-4 Avogadro’s closed-loop, 70-10
Asymptote, 9-2 hypothesis, 33-7 (of frequency analysis), 11-8
Asymptotic, 9-2 law, 22-14, 33-7 Bank (of transformers), 62-5
Asynchronous number, 33-7, 47-5 Banking roadway, 57-8
flip-flop, 65-10, 65-13 AWWA standards, pipe, 18-11 Bar
transmission, 72-7 Axes, principal, 55-2 purple, 46-32
Atactic polymer, 46-16 Axial steel, 46-30
Atmosphere, 24-1 (ftn) -centrifugal compressor, 31-1 Barn, 76-13
earth, 17-12 exhaust, 28-15 Barometer, 17-2
pressure, 16-2 -flow compressor, 31-1 multi-fluid, 17-5
properties, A-16, A-17, A99 flow impeller, 20-4 Barometric
standard, A-99 flow turbine, 20-24 height relationship, 17-13
INDEX - B
thermal properties, A-114, A-115 loading, 52-12 pressure, 16-3

Atmospheric member, 44-11 Barrel, 21-27
air, 24-1, 35-8 member, pin-connected, 44-12 finishing, 50-13, 50-14
fluidized bed combustion, 35-5 strain, 48-4 Barrier detector, surface, 76-20
head, 20-6 (ftn) Axis Barrier voltage, 64-5
properties, A-16, A-17, A-99 bending, 54-17 Baryon, 76-12
Atom, 33-2 conjugate, 9-11 Base, 14-1, 33-19, 33-20, 64-8
Bohr hydrogen, 76-8 neutral, 52-11 -8 system, 14-2
interstitial, 47-8 oblique, 1-2 -10 number, 14-1
substitutional, 47-8 of rotation, 57-2 -16 system, 14-2
Atomic parabolic, 9-10 -b number, 14-1
bomb, 76-16 (ftn) principal, 51-8 conjugate, 33-20
fraction, 49-1 principal, spherical mirror, 66-11 constant, 33-24
mass unit, 33-2, 76-2 rotation, 51-7 dihydroxic, 33-19
number, 33-2, 76-4, A-100 torsional, 54-17 dissociation constant, A-106
number, elements, A-100 Axonometric view, 1-3 exchange, 33-35
particle, 76-4 Azeotrope, 33-16 lead, 64-13
percent, 49-1 Azeotropic mixture, 33-16 -load unit, 26-16
structure, 33-2 Azimuthal quantum number, 76-10 metal, 49-1
weight, 33-2, 76-4, A-100 monohydroxic, 33-19
weight, chemical, 33-2, 33-3 trihydroxic, 33-19
Atomization, 50-10 B wage, 78-20
ATP, 36-9 B-field, 59-8 Baseball, 19-39 (ftn), 19-40
Attack, intergranular, 33-32 B-H curve, 47-17 Basic
Attemperator, 26-13 Babcock formula, 19-9 input/output system, 72-3
Attenuation, 76-14 Back multilingual plane, 73-1
coefficient, 76-14 pressure, 25-13, 26-12 shape, 51-1, 51-4
coefficient, mass, 76-14 pressure ratio, critical, 25-13, 25-14 shapes, A-129
of gamma radiation, 76-14 pressure turbine, 26-8 Basis, depreciation, 77-20
radiation, 76-14 stress, 47-10 Batch mode processing, 72-6
Attribute, 73-7 work ratio, 28-18 Batching, 46-27
Attribute chart, 78-23 Back-emf, 63-3, 63-13 Batch trial, 46-27
Audibility threshold of, 67-1 Backfitting, 26-16 Bathtub distribution, 13-7
Audible sound, 38-6 Backflushing, thermal, 26-13 Battery (see also type), 30-9, 30-10,
Audiometry, 38-8 Background processing, 72-7 30-10 (tbl), 33-31, 60-4, 64-2, 64-6
Augmented matrix, 6-1 Bacteremia, 38-15 flashlight, 33-31
Austempering, 49-7 Bacteria, 36-4 lead-acid, 33-31
Austenite, 49-5 bioprocessing, 39-1 lithium-ion, 33-31
Austenitic growth, 36-6 (tbl) nickel-cadmium, 33-31
stainless steel, 33-31 (ftn), 46-9 growth rate, 39-2 Baud rate, 72-5
stainless steel, high-alloy, 46-9 iron, 36-6 Baudot code, 73-1
Austenitizing, 49-7 nonphotosynthetic, 36-6 Baumé scale, 16-5
Autoignition temperature, 35-8 Bag, cement, 46-21 Bauxite, 46-11
Autotransformer, 61-20 (ftn) Bainite, 49-7 Bayer process, 46-11
Autotroph, 36-4 Bakelite, 46-16 (ftn) Bayes’ principle, 78-34
Auxiliary Balance Bayes’ theorem, 13-4
equation, 12-1 delay, 78-19 Bazin formula, 21-4 (ftn)
view, 1-2 dynamic, 55-2 BCD, 73-1
winding, 63-5 (ftn) heat, human body, 38-10 BCF, 37-6
Availability, 23-12, 78-10 sheet, 77-34 steady-state, 37-6
function, steady-flow, 23-12 static, 55-2, 58-18 BCS theory, 47-15
Available Balanced BDC (bottom-dead-center), 31-3 (ftn)
draft, 35-17 curve, 57-8 Bead, cracking, weld, 46-9
hydrogen, 35-3, 35-14 draft, 35-17 Beam (see also type)
Avalanche load, 62-2 accelerator, colliding, 76-20
breakdown, 64-5 speed, 57-8 -column, 52-12
effect, 64-5 Balancing conjugate, 52-15
region, 64-2 chemical equations, 33-13 continuous, 45-1, 45-5
I N D E X I-5
curved, 52-20 cycle, 27-7, 30-7 check character, 72-7

deflection, 52-13, 52-14, 52-15, 52-17, digit, 14-1 diagram, 70-5
A-130, A-131, A-132, A-133 fission, 36-8 Blocked-rotor current, 63-10
deflection, elastic, A-130, A-131, A-132, number, 14-1 Blocked-rotor test, 63-10
A-133 operation, 75-2 Blocks, cascaded, 70-5
determinate types, 44-8 scalar, 75-1 Blood
equation, A-130, A-131, A-132, A-133 search, 73-6 -borne pathogen, 38-14
fixed-end, 45-1, 45-7 system, 14-1 cell, 37-3
indeterminate, 45-1 tree, 73-7 Bloom, wrought iron, 46-11 (ftn)
propped cantilever, 45-1 Binding, 26-14 Blowdown, 24-14, 26-5, 33-37
shear stress, 52-10 energy, 76-5, 76-8 Blower, 31-1
storage device, colliding, 76-20 energy per nucleon, 76-5 compressor, 31-1
width, 61-25 Bingham Blowing
Bearing, 54-11 fluid, 16-7 agent, 32-2
stiffener, 52-19 -plastic model, 19-11 whistle, 81-3 (ftn)
Beats, 67-3 Binomial Blow molding, 50-10
Beattie-Bridgeman equation of state, 22-20 coefficient, 13-2 Blowoff, 26-5
Becquerel, 76-6 distribution, 13-4 Blow-off flame, 26-3
Bed, adsorbent, 24-12 theorem, 5-3 Blue center steel, 54-21
Bed, moisture, 35-3 Bin system, 26-3 Blue embrittlement, 49-9
Behavior science, 78-28, 78-30 Biochemical Board
Behavior theory, 78-30 oxygen demand, 33-39, 39-1 foot, 2-8
Bell-shaped curve, 13-6 oxygen demand test, 36-9 hammer, 50-7
Belt Biocide, 26-12, 36-8 of directors, 80-2
friction, 57-7 Bioconcentration factor, 37-6 of engineering licensing, 82-1
V-, 57-7 Biohazard, 38-13 BOD, 33-39
INDEX - B
Beltline reactor, 29-2 Biological exerted, 36-10
Bend, pipe, force on, 19-35 agent, 38-13 exertion, 39-1
Bend allowance, 50-7 effectiveness, relative, 76-15 loading, 39-3
Bending hazard, 38-2, 38-13 test, 36-9, 39-1
axis, 54-17 particulate, 38-6 Bode plot, 70-11
moment, 52-8 (ftn) reaction, 36-11 Body
moment diagram, 52-8 Biology, cellular, 36-1 black, 43-1
stress, beam, 52-11 Biomass composition, 36-11 black, shape factor, 43-4 (fig)
Benefit, 78-34 Bioprocessing, 39-1 -centered cubic cell, 47-2
Benefit-cost ratio, 77-16 Biot number, 3-4 (tbl) -centered tetragonal structure, 49-7 (ftn)
Benign tumor, 37-5 Biotower, 39-3 gray, 43-1, 43-3
Benson boiler, 26-4 Biotransformation, 37-2 gray, shape factor, 43-3
Bent-tube boiler, 26-4 Bipolar lead, 64-13
Benzene ring, 34-1 (tbl) complementary metallic oxide semicon- real, 43-1
Benzoyl peroxide, 46-15 ductor, 65-3 rigid, 56-1
Bernoulli junction transistor, 64-7, 64-8 Bohr
equation, 18-2, 19-14, 21-7 Birmingham wire gage tubing, A-122 hydrogen atom, 76-8
equation, extended, 19-14 Bisection method, 5-4, 15-1 magneton, 47-17, 76-9
Bertholet equation of state, 22-20 Bistable multivibrator, 65-10 model extension, 76-9
Berylliosis, 38-6 Bit, 14-1, 72-3 -Procopiu magneton, 47-17
Beryllium, 38-6 byte, 72-3 radius, 76-9
bronze, 46-13 check, 72-4 theory, 76-8
-copper, 46-13 computer data unit, 72-3 Bohr’s
disease, chronic, 38-6 doubleword, 72-4 equation, 76-9
Bessel equation, 12-5 half-word, 72-3, 72-4 four postulates, 76-8
Bessemer process, 46-3 least significant, 14-1, 65-8, 65-9 Boiler (see also type)
Beta most significant, 14-1, 65-8 Benson, 26-4
decay, 76-5 nibble, 72-3 bent-tube, 26-4
distribution, 78-5 start, 72-7 controlled-circulation, 26-4
interaction, 76-5 stop, 72-7 cross-drum, 26-4
-iron, 49-4 word, 72-3, 72-4 efficiency, 26-4, 35-16
particle, radiation, 38-9 Bituminous feedwater characteristics, 33-36, 33-37
radiation, 76-14 coal, 35-4 feedwater quality, 33-38
ratio, 19-28 coating, pipe, 18-12 fire-tube, 26-4 (ftn)
Betz coefficient, 30-5 Black horsepower, 26-4, 35-16
BH product, 47-18 body, 43-1 natural-circulation, 26-4
Bias, 13-13, 68-2 body, shape factor, 43-2, 43-4 (fig) once-through, 26-1, 26-4
battery, 64-2 lung disease, 38-6 straight-tube, 26-4
stability, 64-10 steel pipe, 18-10 supercritical-pressure, 26-4
voltage, 64-5 Blackout, 61-2 supplementary, 28-24
Biasing Blade throttle valve, 26-16
JFET, 64-14, 64-15 jet force on, 19-34 waste-heat, 28-21
MOSFET, 64-15 pitch, circular, 20-4 water-tube, 26-4
transistor, 64-8, 64-9 Blanking, 50-7 Boilerplate clause, 80-4
Biaxial loading, 53-5 Blasius equation, 19-5 Boiling, 16-9
Bi-convex lens, 66-8 Blast point, 33-18
Bidding, competitive, 81-3 furnace, 46-2 point constant, molal, 33-18
Bidirectional triode thyristor, 64-17 furnace gas, 35-8 (ftn) point elevation, 33-18
Bifunctional, 46-15 governing, 26-17 water, film coefficient, 41-3
Billet, 50-13 Bleed, 26-8 water reactor, 29-1
wrought iron, 46-11 (ftn) fraction, 26-14 Bolt, 54-8
Billion, 2-7 (tbl) -off, 24-14 cold heading, 50-7
Binary rate, 26-8 dimension, 54-11
alloy, 49-1 steam, 26-8 family, 54-8
coded decimal, 73-1 Bloch wall, 47-17 grade, 54-9
compound, 33-6 Block grade and type, 54-10
counter, synchronous, 65-14 and tackle, 44-11 marking, 54-9
preload, 54-12 prony, 28-3 Built

sizing, 50-7 properties, 28-3 -in end, 45-7
standards, 54-8 pump power, 20-9 -up edge, 50-1
thread, 54-8 specific fuel consumption, 28-3 Bulk
torque, 54-13 torque, 28-3 defect, 47-7 (ftn)
torque factor, 54-13 value, 28-3 lead, 64-13
Boltzmann work, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn), 31-4 modulus, 16-14, 67-2
constant, 22-17 Brale indentor, 48-14 modulus, water, 16-14
-Maxwell distribution, 22-17 Branching polymer, 46-17 (fig) temperature, 40-4, 41-3, 42-2
Stefan-, constant, 43-2 Brass, 46-13, 46-13 (ftn) velocity, 18-8
Stefan-, law, 43-2 Brass pipe, 18-10 Bundle, 76-3
Bomb Bravais lattice, 47-2 Bunker C oil, 35-6
atomic, 76-16 (ftn) Brayton Buoyancy, 17-15
calorimeter, 35-14 cooling cycle, 32-6 center, 17-17
fission, 76-16 (ftn) cycle, 28-16, 28-19, 28-20 pipelines, 17-16
Bond, 77-29 cycle, intercooling, 28-20 theorem, 17-15
covalent, 33-12 cycle, regeneration, 28-20 Burden, 77-35
double, 33-12 cycle, reheating, 28-20 Burgers’ vector, 47-9, 47-10
fully amortized, 77-29 (ftn) gas turbine cycle, 28-16 Burner, low-NOx, 28-15
triple, 33-12 Brazing, 50-12 Burnishing, 50-14
type, 33-11 Breach of contract, 80-6 Burnout velocity, 57-20
yield, 77-29 Breakaway Burst, mode, laser, 66-5
Bonded strain gage, 68-8 point, 70-12 Bus
Bonding torque, 63-2 address, computers, 72-2
adhesive, 50-13 Breakdown computers, 72-2
covalent, 33-11 avalanche, 64-5 control, computers, 72-2
electrovalent, 33-10 electrical, 64-5 data, 72-2
energy, 33-11 region, 64-2 Business property, 77-20 (ftn)
explosive, 50-11 reverse, 64-5 Butterfly valve, 18-12, 18-13, 19-12 (tbl)
hydrogen, 33-12 torque, 63-2, 63-9 Button cell, 30-9
ionic, 33-10 Breaker, chip-, 50-1 Butt welding, 50-13, 50-13 (fig)
metallic, 33-12 Break-even point, 77-37 BWG tubing, A-122
van der Waals, 33-12 Breaking strength, 48-3 Byers-Aston process, 46-11
Bonus, 78-20 Breakpoint chlorination, 33-39 Bypass
Bonus factor, 78-21 Breakthrough time, glove, 38-5 factor, 24-7
Bookkeeping, 77-32 Breathing apparatus, 79-2 governing, 26-17
Book value, 77-22 Breeder reactor, 29-1 (ftn), 76-16 Byproduct, disinfection, 33-36
Boolean Breeze, 35-5 Byte, 72-3, 73-1
algebra, 65-6, 65-7, 75-2, 75-3 Bremsstrahlung, 38-9
algebra, De Morgan’s theorems, 65-6 Brewster’s angle, 66-6
Boom, sonic, 16-15 Brickwork, 26-4 c
Booster pressure, 31-2 Bridge c-chart, 78-23
Boost fan, 35-17 constant, 68-10 C-D nozzle, 25-5
Boosting-power, 28-15 deck, 45-11, 46-32 Cabinet projection, 1-3
Bootstrap loader, 72-3 salt, 33-29 Cable, 44-19
Bore, 28-2 truss, 44-12 aircraft, 54-21
Boron diffusion, 49-10 Wheatstone, 60-10, 68-9 catenary, 44-19
Borrelia burgdorferi, 38-15 Brightness, 66-3 distributed load, 44-18
Bose couple pair, 47-15 Brinell hoisting, 54-21
Bottleneck, 78-19 hardness number, 48-13 ideal, 44-16
INDEX - c
Bottom ash, 35-3 hardness test, 48-13 parabolic, 44-17

Bottom-dead-center, 28-2, 31-3 (ftn) Brink depth, 21-19 tension, 57-13
Bottoming cycle, 28-22 British thermal unit, 4-1, 22-5 Cache memory, 72-2, 72-4
Botulism, 38-15 Brittle CaCO3 equivalents, 33-3, A-101
Bound failure, 48-15 Calcium, carbonate equivalents, A-101
lower, 11-4 material, 48-1, 53-1, 53-2 Calibration, 68-2
upper, 11-4 Brix scale, 16-4 (ftn) constants, thermocouple, A-136
vector, 7-1 (ftn) Broad-crested weir, 21-13 Calculus, fundamental theorem of, 11-4
Boundary Bronchogenic carcinoma, 38-5 Call, recursive, 73-4
grain, 47-10 Bronsted-Lowry theory, 33-19 (ftn), 33-20 Calorimeter, bomb, 35-14
irregular, 9-1 Bronze, 46-13, 46-13 (ftn) Calorizing, 50-14
layer, 18-8 (ftn), 42-1, 42-3 admiralty, 46-13 Cal sil, 40-9
layer theory, 19-43 government, 46-13 Camp’s correction, 21-5
narrow-angle, 47-11 Brownian movement, 22-17 Cancellation, 66-6
system, 23-1 Brownout, 61-2 Cancer, 37-5
tilt, 47-11 (fig) Brush resistance, 63-13 risk, excess lifetime, 37-6
twin, 47-10 BSCCO compound, 47-16 Candle, 66-4 (ftn)
value, 12-1 Btu (see British thermal unit), 4-1 Candlepower, 66-4 (ftn)
Bounded exponential curve, 36-4 Btuh unit, 40-4 (ftn) Canned function, 74-6
Bourdon pressure gauge, 17-2 Bubble Canon, 81-1
Box chamber, 76-20 Canonical
black, two-port, 69-1 sort, 73-6 form, row, 6-2
closed, 54-15 Buckingham pi-theorem, 2-8 product-of-sum form, 75-6
Boyle’s law, 23-7 Buckling, 54-2 product of sums, 65-7
Braced column, 54-2, 54-3 beam, 52-18 sum-of-product form, 75-6
Brackett series, 76-9 Buckminsterfullerene, 47-3 sum of products, 65-7
Bragg’s law, 47-7 Buckyball, 47-3 Capacitance, 59-2
Brake, 50-6 Buckytube, 47-3 fluid, 69-7
dynamometer, 68-12 Buffer, 33-20, 72-5 Capacitive coupling, 64-11
horsepower, 28-3, 28-4, 28-8 Buffing, 50-14 Capacitive reactance, 61-5
horsepower, pump, 20-9 Building designer, 80-4 Capacitor, 59-2, 61-5, 69-8
kilowatt, 28-4 Build-up factor, 76-14, 76-15 motor, 63-5 (ftn)
mean effective pressure, 28-3, 28-8
I N D E X I-7
parallel plate, 59-2 Casing, transducer, 58-21 Celsius, 22-4, 22-5

synchronous, 63-7 CASRN, 37-5 Cement, 46-21
Capacity Cast asbestos, pipe, 18-10
carrying, 36-4 iron, 46-9, 49-5, A-126, A-127, A-128 factor, 46-27
compressor, 31-2 iron, alloying ingredient, 46-10 low-alkali, 46-22
factor, 26-16, 30-1 iron, carbon hypereutectic, 49-5 properties, 46-27
firm, 26-16 iron, eutectic, 49-5 Cementation, 49-10
heat, 4-4, 22-7 iron, heat treating, 49-8 Cemented carbide, 46-19, 46-20
maximum, 26-4 iron, hypoeutectic, 49-5 Cementite, 49-6
normal, 26-4 -iron, pipe, 18-10, A-28 Center, 9-2
reduction factor, 54-2 iron pipe dimensions, A-28 instant, 56-12
refrigeration, 32-3 nonferrous tool, 50-4 instantaneous, 56-12
specific, battery, 30-10 Casting of buoyancy, 17-17
storage, 72-6 centrifugal, 50-9 of curvature, 66-11
turndown, 26-13, 26-14 continuous, 50-9 of force, 57-20
Capillary action, 16-11 die, 50-9 of gravity, 11-6, 55-1
Capitalized cost, 77-7, 77-15 investment, 50-9 of mass, 55-1
Capitalizing an asset, 77-20 plastic, 50-10 of pressure, 17-4, 17-10, 44-5
Capital recovery method, 77-15 sand, 50-8 of pressure, shapes, 17-10 (fig)
Capture, radiative, 76-13, 76-16 slip, 50-10, 50-11 of twist, 54-17
Carbide, 46-19, 46-20, 49-6 Catabolic process, 36-9 of vision, 1-3
iron, 49-6 Catalyst, 33-22 optical, 66-8
sintered, 50-4 Catalytic -radius form, 9-10
tool, 50-4 converter, 28-2 (ftn) shear, 54-17
Carbinol, 34-1 (tbl) cracking, 35-2 torsional, 54-17
Carbohydrate, 34-3 (tbl) Catenary, 44-19 Centerless grinding, 50-5
Carbon cable, 44-19 Centerline velocity, 18-8
allotrope, 47-3 parameter, 44-19 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
cycle, 76-16 Cathode, 33-10, 33-28, 64-4 37-7
fiber, 46-20, 46-21 ray tube, 59-6, 72-5 (ftn) Centigrade, 22-4, 22-5
fixed, 35-4 Cathodic protection, 46-32 Centipoise, 16-7
hypereutectic cast iron, 49-5 Cation, 33-10 Centistoke, 16-8
nanotube, 47-3 Cauchy Central
steel, 46-6 equation, 12-5 force field, 57-20
temper, 46-10 number, 3-4 (tbl) impact, 57-18
tool steel, 50-4 -Schwartz theorem, 7-3 limit theorem, 13-11
-zinc battery, 60-4 Caustic embrittlement, 33-32 nervous system, 37-4
Carbonate Caustic phosphate treatment, 33-38 processing unit, 72-2
fuel cell, 30-8 Cavalier projection, 1-3 receiver system, 30-3
hardness, 33-34, 33-34 (ftn) Caveat emptor, 80-7 system, 26-3
reaction with alkali, 46-22 Cavitation, 20-14, 20-15 tendency, 13-10
Carbonic acid, 33-34, 33-37 coefficient, 20-16 view, 1-2
Carbonyl, 34-1 (tbl) corrosion, 33-33 Centrifugal
Carborundum, 46-20 preventing, 20-15 casting, 50-9
Carboxylic acid, 34-2 (tbl) Cavity compressor, 31-1
Carburetor, 28-2 die, 50-9 force, 57-5
Carburizing, 49-10 resonant, 66-5 pump, 20-2, 20-4
flame, 50-12 C corporation, 80-3 Centrifuging, 50-9
Carcinogen, 37-5, 78-28 CCT curve, 49-6 Centripetal
potency factor, 37-5 CDI, 37-6 acceleration, 17-20
Carcinogenicity classification system, 37-5 Ceiling, threshold limit value, 37-7 force, 57-5
INDEX - c
Carcinoma bronchogenic, 38-5 Cell, 47-2, 75-1 Centroid, 11-6, 51-1, A-129
Card indicator, 28-9 alkaline fuel, 30-8 area, 51-1
Cardiotoxicity, 37-3 blood, 37-3 line, 51-3
Carnot concentration, 33-30 of a line, 51-3
combustion cycle, air-standard, 28-4 crystalline, 47-2 of volume, 55-1
cycle, 23-11, 27-2 Daniell, 33-29 weld group, A-134
cycle, air-standard, 28-4 electrolytic, 33-28 Centroidal
cycle, refrigeration, 32-3, 32-4 fuel, 30-7 mass moment of inertia, 55-2
Carpal tunnel syndrome, 38-12 galvanic, 33-29 moment of inertia, 51-3
Carriage control, 74-6 -half, 33-29 Centronics protocol, 72-5
Carrier, 47-14 membrane, 36-1 Ceramic, 46-18, 46-19 (tbl)
charge, 64-2 molten carbonate fuel, 30-8 adhesive, 50-13 (ftn)
equation, 24-2, 24-3 number of atoms in, 47-4 properties, 46-19
generation, thermal, 47-14 packing, 47-3, 47-4 structural designation, 46-19 (tbl)
majority, 47-15 phosphoric acid fuel, 30-8 tool, 50-4
minority, 47-15 photovoltaic, 30-4, 64-18 toughened, 46-20
slurry, 19-11 potential, 33-28, 33-30, 33-31 Cermet, 46-20
thermal, generation, 47-14 PV, 30-4 CERN, 76-20 (ftn)
Carrying capacity, 36-4 solar, 30-4, 64-18 Cetane number, 35-7
Cartesian solid oxide fuel, 30-8 CFR, 37-8, 38-2
coordinate system, 9-3 solid polymer fuel, 30-8 cgs systems, 2-4
equation form, 5-3 (ftn) state, 75-1 Chain
triad, 7-2 storage, 33-31 Markov, 78-35
unit vector, 7-2 structural, 44-12 reaction, 76-15
Cascade amplifier, 64-10, 64-11, 64-11 (ftn) structure, 36-1 Challenger, 77-18
Cascaded blocks, 70-5 transport, 36-2 Chamber
Case, hardening, 49-9 triple junction, 30-4 bubble, 76-20
Cash flow, 77-3 voltaic, 33-29 checker, 46-5
analysis, 77-8, 77-9 zinc-copper galvanic, 33-29 cloud, 76-20
diagram, 77-3 Cellular expansion, 76-20
factor, 77-6, A-137, A-139 biology, 36-1 flash, 26-14 (ftn)
Cash system, 77-33 fill, 24-12 (ftn) fog, 76-20
precombustion, 28-3 atomic weight, 33-2, 33-3 shaft, design, 54-14

property, 25-1, 25-2 class, 34-1 transcendental function, 8-2
spray, 24-10 (ftn) dehumidification, 24-12 Circulation, 19-39
surge, 20-21 dehydration, 24-12 ratio, 28-21
wire, 76-20 equations, balancing, 33-13 Circumferential
Change equilibrium, 33-21 strain, 54-6
allotropic, 47-3, 49-4 formula, 33-6 stress, 54-4
in properties, 22-12 hazard, 38-2, 79-1 Cirrhosis, liver, 37-3
phase, 47-3 milling, 50-6 Cis form, 5-8
polymorphic, 47-3 oxygen demand, 33-39 Cis mer, 46-16
Changing reaction, 33-12 Civil
duct area, 25-4 Chemicals, important, A-104 complaint, 80-6
duct area and isentropic flow, 25-4 (tbl) Chemistry, inorganic, 34-1 tort, 80-6 (ftn)
Channel Chem-milling, 50-6 Cladding, 50-11
computers, 72-2 Chemoheterotroph, 36-4 Clam, 36-8
erodible, 21-26 Chemotroph, 36-4 Clamping circuit, 64-7
narrow-band, 72-7 Chezy Clarifier, secondary, 39-2
nonrectangular, 21-18 coefficient, 21-4 Class
open, 21-1 equation, 21-4 limit, 13-9
rectangular, 21-6, 21-8, 21-17 -Manning equation, 21-4 motor, 63-2, 63-3
transition, 21-16 Chiller, 32-2, 32-9 object, 73-5
trapezoidal, 21-7, 21-8, 21-9 Chilton analogy, 3-3 of noise exposure, 38-8
triangular, 21-7 Chimney property, bolt, 54-9
wide-band, 72-7 action, 35-17 Classical adjoint, 6-5
Chaos theory, 68-2 (ftn) draft, 35-16 Claude cycle, 30-6 (ftn)
Chaotic error, 68-2 gravity, 35-16 (ftn) Clausius
Chapman-Kolmogorov equation, 78-35 Chip -Clapeyron, 16-9 (ftn)
Char, 35-5 adiabatic, temperature, 50-4 equation of state, 22-20
Character -breaker groove, 50-1 Clay pipe, vitrified, 18-10
block check, 72-7 formation, 50-1 Clean Air Act, 32-2
coding, 73-1 forming, 50-1 Clean coal technology, 35-5
control, 73-1 temperature, 50-4 Cleaning
Characteristic thickness ratio, 50-2 abrasive, 50-13
curve, 64-2, 64-7 type, 50-1 coal, 35-5
curve, compressor, 31-8 velocity, 50-3 Cleanliness factor, 26-11
dimension, 18-6, 40-3 Chipless machining, 50-5, 50-6 Clearance, 31-3
equation, 6-8, 12-1, 70-4, 70-12 Chloride angle, 50-2
exhaust velocity, 25-9 corrosion, 46-32 engine, 28-2
gain, 70-10 limit, 46-32 percent, 31-3
impedance, 61-24 stress corrosion cracking, 46-9 volume, 28-2, 31-3
length, 25-9, 40-3, 41-2, 41-2 (ftn), 42-4, Chlorination, 33-36 Clear volume, 28-2
42-4 (ftn) alternatives, 33-37 Client, dealing with, 81-2
log, 5-5 breakpoint, 33-39 Climb, 47-10
phase, 70-10, 70-11 Chlorine, 26-12, 26-13 Clinker, 35-3
polynomial, 6-8 demand, 33-39 Clinographic projection, 1-3
Characteristics Chlorofluorocarbon refrigerants, 32-2 Clipping circuit, 64-7
of metals, 46-1 Chloroplast, 36-2 Clock rate, microprocessor, 72-2
pump, 20-2, 20-12 Choke, 21-21, 31-8 Closed
valves, 18-14 point, 31-8 box, 54-15
Charge, 33-9 Choked flow, 21-21, 25-4 -coil armature, 63-12
INDEX - c
carrier, 64-2 Chord, 44-12 -coil winding, 63-12

electrostatic, 59-1 length, 19-38 combustor, 28-17
elementary, 59-1 Chromatic aberration, 66-9 -cup flash point, 38-3
ionic, 33-11 Chronic -cycle OTEC plant, 30-6
number, 33-5 (tbl), 33-6 beryllium disease, 38-6 die forging, 50-7
space, 59-6 daily intake, 37-6 -feedwater heater, 26-14, 42-7 (ftn)
Charged Churn, 20-16 -loop bandwidth, 70-10
object force, 59-4 Cilia, 36-8 -loop gain, 70-4
particle, circular acceleration, 76-19 Ciliates, 36-8 -loop transfer function, 70-4
particle, linear acceleration, 76-19 Cipoletti weir, 21-13 set of states, 78-36
Charles’ law, 23-7 Circle, 9-9, 9-10 system, 23-1
Charpy test, 48-15 Mohr’s, 51-8, 52-7 turbine cycle, 28-16
Chart (see also type), 78-23 unit, 8-1 Closed system, 23-1
control, 13-13, 78-23 Circuit constant pressure, 23-7
Cox, 16-9 active, logic, 65-2 constant temperature, 23-8
generalized compressibility, 22-20 analysis, 61-10, 61-11 constant volume, 23-8
of the nuclides, 76-6 digital, 65-1 isentropic, reversible adiabatic, 23-8
pressure-enthalpy, 22-12 integrated, 65-2 polytropic, 23-9
psychrometric, 24-4 magnetic, 59-11 Closely held corporation, 80-2
Chauffage, 49-4 (ftn) model, 61-25, 61-26 Close-packed hexagonal cell, 47-2, 47-3
Check off, 65-1 Clostridium botulinum, 38-15
bit, 72-4 on, 65-1 Clostridium tetani, 38-15
digit, 72-7 passive logic, 65-2 Closure vector, 47-9
valve, 18-13 Circular Clothing heat balance, 38-10
Checker chamber, 46-5 blade pitch, 20-4 Cloud chamber, 76-20
Checking channel ratio, 21-5, A-41 Cloud point, 35-7
cycling redundancy, 72-7 channel, critical depth, A-42 CMOS logic, 65-5
echo, 72-7 channel ratio, A-41 CMP, 18-11 (tbl), A-39
loop, 72-7 mil, 60-1 Coal, 26-3, 35-4
Chelant, 33-38 motion, 56-5 ash, 35-3
Chemical permutation, 7-5 cleaning, 35-5
abstract service registry number, 37-5 pipe ratios, A-18, A-41 dust, 38-6
asphyxiant, 38-3 pipes, hydraulic element, A-18 injection, 46-6
I N D E X I-9
micronized, 26-3 (ftn), 35-5 (ftn) of friction, typical, 57-7 (tbl) efficiency, 30-2
properties, 35-5 (tbl) of heat transfer overall, 40-5 evacuated-tube, 30-2
tar epoxy, 18-12 of lift, 19-38 flat-plate, 30-2
upgrading, 35-5 of linear expansion, 52-3 focusing, 30-2
-water mixture, 28-16 of performance, 32-3 solar, 30-2
worker’s pneumoconiosis, 38-6 of resistance, temperature, 60-2 Collider, single-pass, 76-20
Coalescense, 50-11 of resistance, thermal, 60-2 Colliding
Coarse aggregate, 46-22 of restitution, 57-17 beam accelerator, 76-20
properties, 46-27 of rolling friction, 57-8 beam storage device, 76-20
Coarsening temperature, 49-8 of rolling resistance, 57-8 Colligative property, 33-18
Coating of the instrument, 19-27 Collinear, 9-2
asphaltic, 18-12 of thermal expansion, 52-4 force system, 44-6
bituminous, 18-12 of thermal resistance, 68-6 Collision, 57-17
pipe, 18-12 of thrust, 25-9 hashing, 73-7
selective surface, 30-2 of transformation, 7-2, 7-3 Colorimetric indicator, 33-21
surface, 50-13 of variation, 13-11, 78-16 Color wavelength, 66-1 (tbl)
tar, 18-12 of velocity, 19-16, 19-28 Column
Coaxial cable, 59-9 (tbl) of viscosity, 16-6 braced, 54-2, 54-3
Cocurrent, 42-5 (ftn) of viscous damping, 57-19, 58-9 end coefficient, 54-3
flow, 42-5 of volumetric expansion, 52-3 gas, 67-3
COD, 33-39 orifice, 19-17 (tbl) intermediate, 54-4
Code, 81-1 overall heat transfer, 42-7 matrix, 6-1
Baudot, 73-1 partition, 36-2 position, Fortran, 74-1
Hollerith, 73-1 pipe, 18-8 rank, 6-5 (ftn)
intrinsic machine, 73-2 power, 30-5 slender, 54-2
machine, 73-2 radiant heat transfer, 43-4 Coma, 66-9
object, 73-2 reflection, 61-24 Combination, 13-2
of Federal Regulations, 38-2 roughness, 19-7 direct, 33-12
op, 73-2 Seebeck, 30-9 Combinational logic, 75-2
point, 73-1 smoothing, 77-41 Combined
pseudo, 73-4 spillway, 21-13 cycle, 28-23
source, 73-2 strength, 48-5 diesel, 28-11 (ftn)
unit, 73-2 temperature, 64-7 gas turbine system, 28-11 (ftn)
Coding, 73-1 torque, 54-13 heat transfer, 43-4
character, 73-1 valve flow, 19-13 heat transfer coefficient, 43-4
Coefficient virial, 22-20 sound sources, 38-7
absorption, 33-15 viscous, 57-19 stress, 52-5
attenuation, 76-14 volumetric expansion, 41-2 Combining weight, 33-8
Betz, 30-5 yield, 36-12 Combustible
binomial, 13-2 Coercive field strength, 47-18 analysis, 35-2
cavitation, 20-16 Cofactor liquid, 38-3
Chezy, 21-4 matrix, 6-1 loss, 35-16
combined heat transfer, 43-4 of entry, 6-2 Combustion
confidence, 78-16 Cogeneration, 28-22 complete, 35-12
convective heat transfer, 40-5 cycle, 28-22 cycle, Carnot, air-standard, 28-4
Coriolis, 21-27 Cogeners, 33-3 data, 35-10 (tbl)
correlation, 13-14 Coherent light, 66-4 efficiency, 35-16
critical damping, 58-10 Coherent unit system, 2-2 (ftn) engine, 28-3
diffusion, 3-3, 47-8 Cohesion, 16-11 (ftn), 48-8 engine, internal, 28-2
discharge, venturi, 19-29 Coil, 63-5 fluidized bed, 26-3, 35-5
drag, 19-40 armature, 63-6 heat equivalents, A-108
INDEX - c
drag, cars, 19-40 cooling, 32-9 heat of, 35-14, A-108
end restraint, 54-3 dynamo, 63-3 incomplete, 35-11
film, 3-2, 40-5, 41-1, 41-2 efficiency, 24-8 loss, 35-15
film, boiling water, 41-3 fractional-pitched, 63-4 reaction, 35-8, 35-9
film, correlation, 41-2 full-pitch, 63-4 rich-quench-lean, 28-16
fluid resistance, 69-7 load line, 24-8 sequential, 28-15
friction, 57-7 pitch, 63-4 staged lean, 28-15
heat transfer, 41-1 sensible heat ratio, 24-7 stoichiometric, 35-9
heat transfer film, 3-2 span, 63-4 stratified charge, 28-2
Horton, 21-13 voltage, 62-1 temperature, 35-15
Joule-Kelvin, 23-3 Coining, 50-7 turbine, 28-15
Joule-Thomson, 23-3 Coke, 35-5, 46-2 (ftn) Combustor, 28-13, 28-15
linear absorption, 76-14 Coke-oven gas, 35-8 (ftn) closed, 28-17
loss, 19-12, 19-12 (tbl), 19-13 Colburn analogy, 3-3 dry, 28-15
Manning’s roughness, 21-4, A-39 Cold open, 28-17
mass transfer, 3-3 air-standard cycle, 28-2 (ftn) pressurized slagging, 28-16 (ftn)
matrix, 6-6 -chamber die casting, 50-9 Comfort zone, temperature, 38-10
method of undetermined, 12-4 -end drive, 28-15 Comity, 82-2
minor entrance loss, 21-29 flow, 48-16 Command set, 72-3
nozzle, 20-22 heading, bolt, 50-7 Command value, 70-13
nozzle discharge, 25-8 molding, 50-10 Commercial bronze, 46-13 (ftn)
nozzle velocity, 25-8 reserve, 26-16 Common
of compressibility, 16-13 stress, 38-10, 38-11 base, 64-9
of contraction, 19-16, 19-29 work index, 47-13 collector, 64-9
of coupling, 61-20 working, 47-12, 49-9 emitter, 64-9
of discharge, 19-17, 19-29 -working operation, 50-6 glass, 46-18
of drag, 19-40 Colebrook equation, 19-5 ion effect, 33-22
of expansion, thermal, 16-13 (ftn) Coliform, 36-8 ratio, 5-11
of flow, 19-29 Collapsibility, 50-8 Communication
of forced convection, 42-2 Collapsing pressure, 54-4 (ftn) duplex, 72-7
of friction, 25-16, 57-6 Collector, 64-8 full duplex, 72-7
of friction, static, 17-12 concentrating, 30-2
half-duplex, 72-7 elastomeric, 46-16 second generation, 72-1

simplex, 72-7 interest, 77-11 third generation, 72-1
Communications protocol, 72-7 lens, 66-9, 66-10 Computing
Commutative law organic, 34-1 complex instruction-set, 72-3
addition, 5-3 organic family, 34-3 reduced instruction-set, 72-3
matrix, 6-4 ternary, 33-6 Concave, 9-2
multiplication, 5-3 tertiary, 33-6 down curve, 9-2
sets, 13-2 YBCO, 47-16 up curve, 9-2
Commutator, 63-12 Compounding Concavity, 9-2
Compacted graphitic iron, 46-10 factors, 77-7 Concentrated force, 44-2
Comparative negligence, 80-6 period, 77-28 Concentrating collector, 30-2
Comparator, 70-4 Compressed Concentration
Comparison test, 5-12 -air energy storage, 30-9 (ftn) cell, 33-30
Compatibility method, 45-2 air storage tank, 31-2 cell corrosion, 33-32
Compensatory liquid, 22-11 cycle of, 24-13
damages, 80-7 liquid table, using, 22-11 gradient, 3-3
fraud, 80-6 Compressibility, 16-1, 16-13, 22-10 ionic, 33-20
Competitive bidding, 81-3 adiabatic, 16-13 lethal, 37-5
Compiled language, 74-1 chart, A-90 ratio of, 24-13
Compiler, 73-3 chart, generalized, 22-20 reference, 37-5
incremental, 73-3 (ftn) coefficient of, 16-13 stress, 52-4
optimizing, 73-3 factor, 16-13 (ftn), 22-20, 22-20 (ftn) stress, press-fit, 54-8
pseudo, 73-3 (ftn) isentropic, 16-13, 22-10 tower build up, 24-13
Complaint, 80-6 isobaric, 22-10 Concentrator, 72-5
Complement isothermal, 16-13, 22-10 Concentric
law, sets, 13-1, 13-2 Compressed water, properties, A-54, A-76, cylinder viscometer, 16-6, 16-6 (ftn)
nines, 14-3 A-77 loading, 52-12
number, 14-3 Compressible Concert pitch, 67-2 (ftn)
ones, 14-4 flow factors, A-95, A-96 Concrete, 46-21
set, 13-1 flow, orifice, 25-15 all lightweight, 46-26
tens, 14-3 fluid, flow, 19-31 components, properties, 46-28
twos, 14-4 fluid dynamics, 25-1 compressive strength, 46-24
Complementary Compression cooling, 46-25
angle, 8-2 adiabatic, 17-13 curing, 46-24
construction, 65-2 air, 31-1 (ftn) density, 17-11 (ftn), 46-24
equation, 12-1 cycle, vapor, 32-4 disintegration cracking, 46-22
metallic oxide semiconductor, 65-3 efficiency, adiabatic, 31-2 durability, 46-27
probability, 13-4 efficiency, isothermal, 31-2 high-slump, 46-23
random number, 78-33 gas, 31-1 (ftn) lightweight, 46-24, 46-26
random number technique, 78-34 ignition engine, 28-2 mixing, 46-27
solution, 12-3, 58-10 irreversible, 26-7 modulus of elasticity, 46-25
technique, Monte Carlo, 78-34 isentropic, 26-7 modulus of rupture, 46-26
transistor logic, 65-3 isothermal, 17-12 normal weight, 46-24, 46-26
Complete molding, 50-10 pipe, 18-10, A-27
combustion, 35-12 polytropic, 17-13 Poisson’s ratio, 46-26
cross-linking, 46-14 ratio, 28-3, 28-3 (ftn), 28-5, 28-12, 31-3 proportions, typical, 46-21
isothermal flow equation, 19-9 ratio, isentropic, 28-4 sewer pipe, dimensions, A-27
sets, 75-4 ration, 31-3 (ftn) shear strength, 46-26
Completion time, 78-5 stage, 31-1 shrinkage compensating, 46-22
Complex stroke, 28-2 slump, 46-27
INDEX - c
conjugate, 5-8 wave, 67-1 strength acceptance testing, 46-27

Golgi, 36-2 Compressive strength, 48-7 test cylinder, 46-24
instruction-set computing, 72-3 concrete, 46-24 workability, 46-27
matrix, 6-1 Compressor (see also type), 31-1 Concurrent
number, 5-1, 5-8 air/gas, 31-1 (ftn) -crossflow, 42-5
number operations, 5-8 axial-centrifugal, 31-1 force system, 44-6
plane, 5-8 axial-flow, 31-1 Condensate
power, 61-18 blower, 31-1 depression, 26-11
wall, 40-6 capacity, 31-2 polishing, 33-38
Component centrifugal, 31-1 well, 26-11
alias, 11-8 (ftn) characteristic curve, 31-8 Condensation polymerization, 46-16
linear, 58-2 control, 31-2 Condenser (see also type), 26-11, 32-1, 59-2,
moment, 44-3 dynamic, 31-1, 31-2, 31-8 63-7
of a vector, 7-2 reciprocating, 31-1, 31-2 dump, 26-11 (ftn)
steady-state, 58-12 rotary positive-displacement, 31-1 (ftn) duty, 26-11
transient, 58-12 rotating, 31-1 fouling, 26-12
Composite scroll, 32-8 hot well subcooling, 26-11
constant, 47-8 work, 31-4 jet, 26-11 (ftn)
cylinder, 40-7 Compton macrofouling, 26-12
link, 72-5 effect, 76-13 microfouling, 26-12
material, 46-20, 46-21 (tbl) scattering, 76-13 surface, 26-11
spring constant, 54-20 Computer Condensing
structure, 52-19 analog, 71-1 cycle, 27-2
wall, 40-5 architecture, 72-2 straight, 26-11 (ftn), 26-12 (ftn), 27-2
Composition complement, 14-4 Condition
biomass, 36-11 digital, 72-1 cut-off, 65-1
eutectic, 49-3 fifth generation, 72-1 dry, 57-7
percentage, 33-8 first generation, 72-1 initial, 58-3
Compound, 33-6 fourth generation, 72-1 inlet, 31-9
amount factor, 77-5 mainframe, 72-1 line, pump, 26-6
binary, 33-6 memory, 72-3 line, turbine, 26-8
BSCCO, 47-16 personal, 72-2 nonlubricated, 57-7
DC motor, 63-14 of equilibrium, 44-6
I N D E X I-11
oily, 57-7 decay, 38-9, 38-10, 76-6 Continuous

saturated, 65-1 dielectric, 59-3 beam, 45-1, 45-5
standard, 16-4, 35-2 dissociation, 33-24 casting, 50-9
wet, 57-7 dissociation, acids, A-105 chip, 50-1
Conditional dissociation, bases, A-106 compounding, 77-28
convergence, 5-13 elastic, 48-9 distribution function, 13-5
probability, 13-4 elastic relationships, 48-9 duty rating, 28-4
probability of failure, 13-7 equilibrium, 33-24, 33-31 heat resistance, temperature, 46-16
Conditioner, sludge, 33-38 Euler’s, 11-8 (ftn) mode, laser, 66-5
Conductance, 60-2, 61-5 force, 57-2 noise, 38-8
overall, 42-7 formation, 33-25 recording, 78-16 (ftn)
thermal, 40-2 gas, universal, 22-14 Contract, 80-3
unit, 40-5 grating, 66-7 breach, 80-6
Conduction, 40-1, 40-2 gravitational, 2-2, 57-20 construction, 80-3 (ftn)
band, 47-14 Hazen-Williams, A-30 discharge of, 80-6
extrinsic, 47-14 Henry’s law, 33-15 documents, 80-3 (ftn)
intrinsic, 47-14 ionization, 33-24, 33-25 (tbl) privity, 80-7
Conductivity, 40-2 (ftn), 47-13, 60-2 Joule’s, 4-1, 22-6 requirements for, 80-3
-modulated FET, 64-17 lattice, 47-3 standard, 80-5
overall, 40-2, 40-5 logistic growth, 36-4 Contracted weir, 21-11
thermal, 3-2, 40-2, 40-2 (tbl), A-109 Manning, 21-4 Contraction, 19-12
varying, 40-2 Manning roughness, A-39 coefficient, 19-16, 19-29
Conductor series, 63-5 matrix, 6-6 length, 76-17
Conduit pressure, 18-6 meter, 19-28 sudden, 19-12
Confidence moisture content, 22-10 weir, 21-11
coefficient, 78-16 multiplication, 76-15 Contractor, 80-4
interval, 78-16 (ftn) Newton’s gravitational, 57-20 Contraflexure, point, 9-2, 10-2, 52-17
level, 13-12, 78-16, 78-16 (ftn) Newton’s universal, 57-20 Control
level z-values, 13-12 of integration, 11-1, 12-1 bus, computers, 72-2
limit, 13-12 percentage method, 77-21 (ftn) carriage, 74-6
Configuration Planck’s, 76-3 character, 73-1
electronic, 76-11 pressure, closed system, 23-7 chart, 13-13, 78-23
factor, 43-2 pressure process, 23-2 class device, 64-17
Confined space, 79-2 reaction rate, 33-22 compressor, 31-2
Confinement Rydberg, 76-8 downstream, 21-21
bottle, magnetic, 76-16 solar, 30-1, 43-7, 64-19 (ftn) element, 70-13
inertial, 76-16 specific gas, 22-15 flow, 72-5
Congenital syphilis, 38-14 -speed control system, 70-13 guide vane, 31-2
Congruency, 9-3 spring, 52-2, 52-3, 54-20 inlet, 21-27
Conic section, 9-8, 9-9 stability, 33-25 limit, 78-23, 78-24
Conjugate Stefan-Boltzmann, 43-2 logic block diagram, 70-13
acid, 33-20 temperature, closed system, 23-8 logic diagram, 70-13
axis, 9-11 temperature process, 23-2 mass, 23-1
base, 33-20 thermocouple, A-136 matrix, 70-14
beam, 52-15 thermoelectric, 68-7 mechanism, 70-14
complex, 5-8 throttle, 26-16 noise, 38-8
depth, 21-23, 21-26 time, 60-10, 70-2, 70-9 of turbine, 26-16
pole pair, 70-9 torsional spring, 58-5 on flow, 21-21
Connection treatability, 39-3 outlet, 21-27
bolt, 54-9 volume, closed system, 23-8 point of, 78-26
delta, 62-2 volume process, 23-2 printer, 74-6
INDEX - c
eccentric, 54-17 Constantan, 46-13 ratio, 70-4
mesh, 62-2 Constrained motion, 57-11 speed, 31-2
star, 62-2 Constraint, 78-2, 78-13 surface, 23-1
three-phase transformers, 62-5 non-negativity, 78-13 surface, imaginary, 23-1
wye, 62-2 Construction surface, real, 23-1
ConsensusDOC, 80-5 (ftn) complementary, 65-2 sytem, 70-13
Consequential damages, 80-7 contract, 80-3 (ftn) turbine (see also type), 26-16
Conservation hybrid, 65-2 unit, computers, 72-2
law of, momentum, 57-2 lien, 80-5 upstream, 21-21
of energy, 18-1, 58-5 manager, 80-5 vector, 70-14
of momentum, 57-2 monolithic, 65-2 volume, 23-1
of momentum, law, 19-32 Constructive interference, 47-7 (ftn) Controllability system, 70-14
radiation, law, 43-1 Consulting engineer, 82-1 Controlled
Consideration, 80-3 Consumer price index, A-157 -circulation boiler, 26-4
Consistency, concrete, 46-23 Consumer’s risk, 78-26 -cooling-transformation curves, 49-6
Consistent Consumption Controller, 70-13
deformation method, 45-2, 52-19 brake specific fuel, 28-3 Convection, 40-1
system, 5-7 indicated specific fuel, 28-3 coefficient of forced, 42-2
unit system, 2-2 specific fuel, 28-3 forced, 40-1, 42-1
Consolidated Contact free, 41-1
Federal Regulations, 37-8 angle, 16-12 natural, 40-1, 41-1
volume method, 46-28 dermal, 38-4 Newton’s law of, 42-1, 42-2
Consonant interval, 67-2 factor, 24-8 preheater, 26-15
Constant resistance, 40-5 (ftn) superheater, 26-13
acid, 33-24 Container label, 38-2 Convective heat transfer coefficient, 40-5
Arrhenius, 33-24 Content Convention
base, 33-24 constant moisture, 22-10 half-year, 77-3
Boltzmann, 22-17 energy, 24-3 sign, 27-1
bridge, 68-10 heat, 22-5 sign (thermal), 23-4
coefficient, 12-1, 12-2, 12-3 moisture, 22-9 year-end, 77-3
composite, 47-8 Continuity equation, 19-2 Convergence
critical, 25-4 absolute, 5-13
conditional, 5-13 Corona discharge, 61-23 (ftn) catalytic, 35-2

tests for, 5-12 Corporation, 80-2 hydrocarbon, 35-2
Convergent professional, 80-2 index, 46-22
angle, 25-5 subchapter C, 80-3 intergranular stress corrosion, 29-2
-divergent nozzle, 25-5 Corpuscle, 76-3 stress corrosion, 46-9
sequence, 5-10 Correction, enthalpy, 24-4 thermal, 35-2
series, 5-12 Correction factor, weld bead, 46-9
Converging heat exchanger, A-118, A-119, A-120, Cramer’s rule, 5-7, 6-7
-diverging nozzle, 19-28 A-121 Crank end, 28-2
lens, 66-8 Correlation Credit, 77-33
Conversion coefficient, 13-14 investment, 77-25
analog-to-digital, 65-15 equation of state, 22-20 tax, 77-25
base, 14-3 film coefficient, 41-2 Creed, 81-1
delta-wye, 62-4 Nusselt-type, 41-3 (ftn) Creep, 48-16
factors, A-1, A-2, A-3 Othmer, 16-11 modulus, plastics, 48-11
power, 4-6 (tbl) Corresponding states, principle (law) of, primary, 48-16
unit, A-3 22-20 rate, 48-16
viscosity, 16-8 Corrosion, 33-31 strength, 48-16
Converter, 46-4 cavitation, 33-33 test, 48-16
catalytic, 28-2 (ftn) chloride, 46-32 Crenothrix, 36-6
digital-to-analog, 65-15 concentration cell, 33-32 Crest, dam, 17-11
ladder-type D/A, 65-17 cracking, intergranular stress, 29-2 Crest factor, 61-4
multiplying-type D/A, 65-18 cracking, stress, 46-9 Crevice corrosion, 33-32
thermionic energy, 30-9 crevice, 33-32 Crevice salt, 33-39
three-way, 28-2 (ftn) erosion, 33-33 Cristobalite, 46-18
two-way catalytic, 28-2 (ftn) fatigue, 33-33 Criterion
Convex, 9-2 fretting, 33-33 minimax, 78-34
hull, 9-2, 9-3 galvanic, 33-32 Routh, 70-12
polygon, 78-13 intergranular, 33-31 Critical
Convexity, 9-3 microbiologically influenced, 26-12 area, 25-5
Convexo-concave lens, 66-8 -resistant steel, 46-6 back-pressure ratio, 25-13
Conveyance, 21-4, 21-8 -resisting compound, 46-23 constant, 25-4
factor, open channel, A-43, A-45 stress, 33-32, 33-33 damping, 58-10
factor, trapezoidal channel, A-43, A-45 two-metal, 33-32 damping coefficient, 58-10
Convolution integral, 12-6 Corrugated metal pipe, 18-11 density ratio, 25-4
Cooler, 32-9 Cosine depth, 21-17, A-42
Cooling direction, 7-2, 9-5, 44-2 dimension, semiconductor, 65-2
coil, 32-9 function, integral, 11-8 distance, 19-5
compressor, 31-7 hyperbolic, 44-19 fastener, 54-18
concrete, 46-25 Cosines, law of, 8-5, 8-6 flow, 18-8, 21-17
duty, 24-13 Cosmic ray, 76-3, 76-7 flow, nonrectangular channel, 21-18
efficiency, 24-13 Cost (see also type), 77-31, 78-2 (ftn) flow, occurrences, 21-19
evaporative, 24-10 accounting, 77-35 incident angle, 66-10
fluid, 50-4 capitalized, 77-7 insulation thickness, 40-9
Newton’s law of, 12-10 electricity, 20-10, 61-19 isobar, 22-3
range, 24-13 of goods sold, 77-36 line, 49-4
rate of, 49-6 opportunity, 77-18 load, column, 54-2
sensible, 24-8 plus fee, 80-5 path, 78-3
spray dehumidification, 24-11 standard, 78-16 path method, 78-4
tower, 24-12 sunk, 77-3 point, 10-2, 22-3, 22-8, 25-4, 49-4
INDEX - c
tower, indirect-condensing, 24-14 Couette flow, 42-3 (ftn) point, lower, 49-4
with dehumidification, 24-11 Coulomb point, upper, 49-4
with humidification, 24-10 friction, 57-6 pressure ratio, 25-4
Cooper pair, 47-15 -Mohr theory, 53-2 property, 22-8, 25-5
Coordinate, 56-1 repulsion, 76-4 radius, insulation, 40-9
free body, 44-21 Coulomb’s law, 59-8 ratio, 25-4
holonomic, 56-1 Counter Reynolds number, 18-8, 42-3
system, 9-3, 56-1 -crossflow, 42-5 shear stress, 47-12
Coordinates of fluid steam, 19-17 current flow, 42-5 slenderness ratio, 54-2
Coordination number, 33-11, 47-4 -emf, 63-3 slope, 21-3
Coplanar, 9-2 ripple, 65-13 speed, shaft, 58-16, 58-17
force system, 44-6 Counterblow, forging, 50-8 temperature, 47-15, 49-4, 49-7
Copolymer, 46-14 Counterflow, 42-5 temperature ratio, 25-4
Copper, A-126 Counters, 65-13 thickness, insulation, 40-9 (ftn)
alloy, 46-13 Counting, fundamental principle of, 78-34 velocity, sludge, 20-6
-based powder, 50-10 Couple, 44-3, 44-4, 44-9 zone, 18-8
-beryllium, 46-13 Coupled electon pairs, 47-15 Critically damped, 58-10
loss, 61-22, 63-3 Coupling Cross
pipe, 18-10 capacitive, 64-11 -beam deck, 45-11
production, 46-12 coefficient, 61-20 -drum boiler, 26-4
standard, 60-2 moment, 44-4 -linking, 46-14
tubing, 18-10, 18-10 (ftn), 18-10 (tbl) Coupon rate, 77-29 -linking, polymer, 46-17 (fig)
Core, 52-12, 68-4 (ftn) Covalent product, 44-2
loss, 61-22, 63-3 bond, 33-12 product, vector, 7-4
sand, 50-8 bond, polar, 33-11 section, 76-13
superconductial, 47-15 bond, non-polar, 33-11 section, absorption, 76-14
transformer, 61-20 bonding, 33-11 section, macroscopic, 76-13
wire rope, 54-21 Coverage, 78-9 section, most efficient, 21-9
Coriolis Cox chart, 16-9 section, scattering, 76-13, 76-14
acceleration, 56-8 CPF, 37-5 section, total, 76-13
coefficient, 21-27 CPI, A-157 temperature, 42-6
Cornea, 37-2, 37-4 Crack, concrete disintegration, 46-22 -wind horizontal-axis rotor, 30-4 (ftn)
Corner frequency, 70-10 Cracking, 35-2
I N D E X I-13
Crossflow Curvature cold air-standard, 28-2 (ftn)

concurrent-, 42-5 center of, 66-11 combined, 28-23
counter-, 42-5 of space, 76-18, 76-19 condensing, 27-2
heat exchanger, 42-5 Curve, 9-3 designation, 27-2
tube, 42-4 annual average power density direct fuel reforming, 30-7
Crossover distribution, 30-5 direct steam, 30-6
frequency, 70-12 annual average velocity duration, 30-5 dual-flash, 30-7
gain, 70-12 B-H, 47-17 Ericsson, 28-13, 28-14 (ftn)
point, 70-10 balanced, 57-8 externally fired combined, 28-16
Crown, 21-27 (ftn) bell-shaped, 13-6 extraction, 27-2
Crud, 33-38, 33-38 (ftn) bounded exponential growth, 36-4 flash steam, 30-7
Crude, Monte Carlo, 78-33 CCT, 49-6 four-stroke, 28-2, 28-5
Crustacean, 36-4 characteristic, 31-8, 64-2, 64-7 integrated, 28-23
Cryogenic controlled-cooling-transformation, 49-6 Joule, 28-16
fluids, 22-2 (ftn) degree, 9-3 noncondensing, 27-2
liquid, 38-3 diode characteristic, 64-7 of concentration, 24-13
Cryogens, 22-2 (ftn) Euler’s, 54-3 power, 23-11
Cryolite, 46-11 flow, 48-5 power, nuclear, 29-1
Crystal, slip in a, 47-11 (fig) inversion, 23-3 proton-proton, 76-16
Crystalline lattice, 47-2 isenthalpic, 23-3 Rankine, 27-3
Crystallinity polymer, 46-16 learning, 77-41 redesign, 26-16
Crystallization polymer, 46-17 (fig) load, 26-16 refrigeration, 32-1
Crystallization, water of, 33-7 load duration, 26-16 regenerative, 27-6
Crystallographic load-elongation, 48-2 simple, 28-18
equivalence, 47-5 magnetization, 47-18 (fig) solar power, 30-3
equivalent planes, 47-6 mortality, 78-12 Stirling, 28-13, 28-13 (ftn)
Cry, tin, 47-11 operating characteristic, 78-26 supercritical, 27-7
CTD, 38-11 performance, 20-16 time, 78-19
CTS, 39-12 power, 48-5 topping, 28-22
Cubic reloading, 48-7 two-stroke, 28-2
body-centered cell, 47-2 S-, 36-4 vapor compression, refrigeration, 32-4
crystalline lattice, 47-2 S-N, 48-9 work-rest, 38-11
face-centered cell, 47-2 stress-strain, 48-3 (fig), 48-4 (fig) Cyclic
Cubital tunnel syndrome, 38-12 symmetry, 9-4 strain, 48-9 (ftn)
Culvert, 19-19, 21-26 system, 20-17 stress, 48-9 (ftn)
classifications, 21-28 temperature-time, 49-2 Cycling, redundancy checking, 72-7
design, 21-31 time-temperature, 49-2 Cycloalkene, 34-2 (tbl)
entrance loss, 19-19 time-temperature-transformation, 49-6 Cycloid, 9-4
pipe, 21-26 titration, 33-21 Cyclotron, 76-19
Cumulative TTT, 49-6 Cylinder
fatigue, 53-8 unloading, 48-7 composite, 40-7
frequency, 13-9 Wöhler, 48-9 conduction, 40-7
trauma disorder, 38-11 Curved beam, 52-20 crossflow, 42-4
usage factor rule, 53-8 Cut hard drive, 72-5
Cunife, 46-13 -and-sum method, 44-15 -operated pump, 20-2
Cup-and-bob viscometer, 16-6 (ftn) -in pressure, 31-2 pressure, peak, 28-9 (ftn)
Cup-and-cone failure, 48-5 -off condition, 65-1 split, concrete, 46-26
Cupola, 46-11 (ftn) -off frequency, 61-17, 70-10 thick-walled, 54-5, 54-6
Curie, 76-6 -off governing, 26-16 Cylindrical
law, 47-19 -off rate, 70-10 coordinate system, 9-3 (fig), 9-3 (tbl)
point, 49-4 -off ratio, 28-12 rotor, 63-6
INDEX - D
temperature, 47-18 -off region, 64-2, 64-8 Cytoplasm, 36-2
Curing -off volume, 28-12 Cytosol, 36-2
concrete, 46-24 -out pressure, 31-2
concrete, cooling, 46-25 Cutting
moist, 46-25 energy, specific, 50-3 D
Curl, 10-7 fluid, 50-4 D’Alembert
Current, 47-13, 59-8 force, 50-2 paradox, 19-2 (ftn)
amplification factor, 64-3 hardness, 48-14 principle, 57-6
amplifier, 64-3 oil, 50-4 D’Arsonval meter, 60-9
asset, 77-34 power, 50-3 D-cracking, 46-22
chopping, 63-15 speed, 50-2, 50-2 (tbl) Daily intake, chronic, 37-6
diffusion, 64-4, 64-5 tool material, 50-4 Dalton’s
divider, 60-4 torch, 50-12 (ftn) law, 24-1, 35-13, 35-14
drift, 64-5 Cyaniding, 49-10 law of partial pressure, 22-18
fault, 62-7 Cycle, 23-11, 27-1, 27-2 (ftn) Dam
gain, 64-11 absorption, refrigeration, 32-7 force on, 17-11
liability, 77-34 air refrigeration, 32-6 gravity, 17-11 (ftn)
line (delta), 62-3 air-standard, 28-2 Damage (see also type), 80-7
line (wye), 62-3 air-standard diesel, 28-11 hydrogen, 33-32
meter, 19-26 air-standard dual, 28-12 punitive, 80-6
mode logic, 65-2, 65-5 air-standard, Otto, 28-5 Damped
neutral, 62-5 binary, 27-7, 30-7 critically, 58-10
phase (delta), 62-3 bottoming, 28-22 free vibration, 58-9
phase (wye), 62-3 Brayton, gas turbine, 28-16 frequency, 58-9, 70-2
ratio, 64-8, 77-34, 77-35 Brayton, refrigeration, 32-6 Damper, 69-4
recombination, 64-5 carbon, 76-16 pulsation (pump), 20-2
reverse saturation, 64-5 Carnot, 23-11, 27-2 Damping
saturation, 64-5 Carnot, air-standard, 28-4 coefficient, critical, 58-10
source, ideal, 60-3 Carnot, refrigeration, 32-3, 32-4 critical, 58-10
source, real, 60-3 Claude, 30-6 (ftn) factor, 58-9
surface leakage, 64-5 closed turbine, 28-16 heavy, 58-10
thermal, 64-5 cogeneration, 28-22 light, 58-9
linear, 58-9 flux, 47-8 function, 13-4

ratio, 58-9 line, 47-8 ionic solid, 47-5
viscous, 58-9 mass, 76-5 magnetic flux, 47-17, 59-8
viscous, coefficient of, 58-9 planar, 47-10 masonry, 17-11 (ftn)
Dangerous section, 52-11 point, 47-7 mass, 2-3
Daniell cell, 33-29 surface, 47-10 molecular, 76-5
Darcy Defect, spherical, 8-6 of a fluid, 16-3
equation, 3-2, 19-6, 19-7 Defendant, 80-6 ratio, critical, 25-4
friction factor, 19-5, 19-5 (ftn), Defender, 77-18 weight, 2-3
25-16 (ftn), A-31 Definite integral, 11-1 (ftn), 11-4 Denting, 33-38, 33-38 (ftn)
-Weisbach equation, 19-6, 19-7 Deflection, 52-3 Deoxidizer, 46-5
Darrieus rotor, 30-4 beam, 52-13, 52-14, 52-15, 52-17, A-130 Deoxyribonucleic acid, 36-2
Dashpot, 58-9, 69-4 beam, elastic, A-130 Dependent
Data bridge, 68-9 event, 13-3
abstraction, 73-5 dynamic, 58-20 source, 60-3
alphanumeric, 73-1 psuedo-static, 58-11 system, 56-11
bus, 72-2 static, 58-2 variable, 5-2
flip-flop, 65-12 temperature, 48-11 Depletion, 77-24
hiding, 73-5 truss, 52-17 mode, 64-15
selector, 65-12 Deformation, 45-2, 58-2 (ftn) region, 64-5, 64-13, 64-14
type, strong, 73-4 consistent, method of, 52-19 Depreciation, 77-20, 77-21
Database, 73-7 elastic, 45-2, 47-11, 52-2 accelerated, 77-22
hierarchical, 73-7 plastic, 47-11 basis, 77-20
management system, 73-7 thermal, 52-3 rate, 77-21
object oriented, 73-8 Deformed bar, 46-30 recovery, 77-25
relational, 73-7 Degenerate Depression
structure, 73-7 (fig) circle, 9-10 angle, 8-2
Dating radiocarbon, 76-7 ellipse, 9-11 condensate, 26-11
DAT tape format, 72-6 Degree, 8-1 freezing point, 33-18
Daughter node, 73-7 of curve, 9-3 hot well, 26-11
Davonius rotor, 30-4 (ftn) of damange, 78-28 wet-bulb, 24-2
DBP, 33-36 of discharge, 60-4 Depth, 1-2
DC generator, 63-12 of freedom, 26-11, 49-4, 56-1, 56-12, 58-2, alternate, 21-16
DC input, 70-7 58-19, 58-20, 70-14 apparent, 66-8
DDT, 37-2 of indeterminacy, 44-7, 45-1 brink, 21-19
De Broglie wavelength, 76-9 of isolation, 58-13 conjugate, 21-23, 21-26
De Moivre’s theorem, 5-9 of polymerization, 46-14 critical, 21-17, A-42
De Morgan’s law, sets, 13-2 of polynomial, 5-3 critical, circular channel, A-42
De Morgan’s theorem, 75-4 of reduction, 36-11 hydraulic, 21-3
Boolean algebra, 65-6 of redundancy, 45-1 normal, 21-6
De Quervain’s syndrome, 38-12 of saturation, 24-2 profile, 21-22
Dead finger, 38-12 of superheat, 22-11 Derivative, 10-1
Dead load, 44-5 Dehalogenation agent, 26-13 directional, 10-6
Dead-beat motion, 58-10 Dehumidification Laplace transform of, 12-6
Deaerating heater, 26-15 absorbent, 24-12 Derived, unit, 2-5, 2-6 (tbl)
Deaerator, 26-15 chemical, 24-12 Dermal
Death growth phase, 36-4 Dehydration, 34-2, 38-10 absorption, 37-1
Debit, 77-33 chemical, 24-12 contact, 38-4
Debye Deicing chemical, 46-32 Dermatitis, 38-13
molecule, 33-11 Deionized water, 33-38 Dermis, 37-1
INDEX - D
unit, 33-11 Delay, 78-19 Descartes’ rule of signs, 5-4

Decade, 70-10 flip-flop, 65-12 Desiccant, 33-18
Decay latency, 72-6 Design
constant, 38-9, 38-10, 76-6 rotational, 72-6 culvert, 21-31
exponential, 12-9, 70-8, 70-9 time, 70-2 evolutionary, 29-2
proton, 76-13 Deliquescent substance, 33-18 for manufacture and assembly, 78-28
radioactive, 38-9, 76-6 Del operator, 10-7 of supersonic nozzle, 25-5
weld, 33-31, 46-9 Delta passive, 29-2
with irridiation, 76-7 -circuit model, 61-26 power, 57-7 (ftn), 57-8 (ftn)
Decaying sinusoidal response, 70-9 -connected loads, 62-2, 62-3 pressure, 25-14
Decibel, 58-13, 60-5 connection, 62-2 pressure ratio, 25-5
Decile, 13-10 -iron, 49-4 professional, 80-7
Decimal iron, 47-3 program, 73-2
binary coded, 73-1 rosette, 68-12 Designation
number, 14-1 -wye, 60-6 cycle, 27-2
packed, 73-1 -wye conversion, 62-4 temper, 49-9
Decision Demand Designations, aluminum, 46-12
theory, 78-34 biochemical oxygen, 33-39, 39-1 Destruction nerve, 37-4
tree, 78-34 chlorine, 33-39 Destructive test, 48-14
Deck factor, 26-16 Desulfurization, flue gas, 35-5
bridge, 45-11 oxygen, biochemical, 36-9 Desuperheater, 26-13
cross-beam, 45-11 Demineralized water, 33-38 fixed-orifice, 26-13
Declarative programming, 73-4 Demultiplexer, 65-12 Detection device, particle, 76-20
Declining balance method, 77-21, 77-26 Denitrification, 36-10 Detector, ionization, 76-20
Declining growth phase, 36-4 Denitrifier, 36-6 Detector-transducer, 68-3
Decomposition, 33-12 Density, 22-5, 33-8 Deterioration model, 78-11
end product of, 36-9 (tbl) areal, 72-6 Determinacy, 44-7
waste, 36-9 concrete, 17-11 (ftn), 46-24 Determinant, 6-3
Decrement, logarithmic, 58-9, 58-10 dislocation, 47-9 Determinate
Dee, 76-19 electric flux, 59-2 beam type, 44-8
Deep ultraviolet light, 65-2 energy, 30-10 reactions, 44-8
Defect, 78-25 fin, 28-21 statically, 44-7
crystalline lattice, 47-7 fluid, 16-3 truss, 44-13
I N D E X I-15
Determining phase, 22-3 Diene, 34-1 (ftn) Dimensionless, 3-1, 3-4 (tbl)
Deterministic model, 78-2 Diesel group, 3-1, 3-4, 3-4 (tbl)
Detonation, 28-6, 28-6 (ftn) combined, 28-11 (ftn) number, 2-7, 3-4 (tbl)
Deuterium, 33-2 cycle, air-standard, 28-11 numbers, 42-2
Deuteron, 33-2, 76-4 engine, 28-11 Dimetric view, 1-3
Developer, 80-4 four-stroke, 28-11 Diode, 64-5
Deviation fuel, 35-7 characteristic curve, 64-7
angle, 25-12 Dieterici equation of state, 22-20 current, 64-6
angle of, 66-8 Difference ideal, 64-5
standard, 13-10 divided, 15-3 load line, 64-6
Device Rth-order, 5-11 plasma, 30-9
input/output, 72-4 table, divided, 15-3 (ftn) real, 64-6
parallel, 72-5 terminal temperature, 26-14 -transistor logic, 65-2, 65-3
pressure measurement, 17-2 Differential Diopter, 66-9
serial, 72-5 amplifier, 65-4 Dip, 61-2
Devlo admixture, 46-23 equation, 12-1 Dipole, 33-11, 47-17, 59-4 (tbl), 59-5
Dewpoint, 35-13 equation, higher order, 12-8 antenna, 61-24
apparatus, 24-8 hardening, 49-9 force on, 59-5
flue gas, 35-13 heat of solution, 33-17 magnetic, 47-17
temperature, 24-2 manometer, 17-3 moment, 47-17, 59-5
Dezincification, 33-32, 46-13 term, 11-1 torque on, 59-6
Diabatic transformer, 68-4 Diprotic acid, 33-19
flow, 25-20 Differentiation Direct
flow, frictionless, 25-20 implicit, 10-4 access file structure, 73-5
Diagonal matrix, 6-1 partial, 10-4 access storage device, 72-5
Diagram Differentiator, 61-17 (ftn) -acting pump, 20-2
block, 70-5 Diffracted light, 66-7 coal-fueled turbine, 28-16
cash flow, 77-3 Diffraction, 66-7 combination, 33-12
control logic, 70-13 grating, 66-7 -condensing tower, 24-14
control logic block, 70-13 grating spectrometer, 66-7 -contact heater, 26-14
enthalpy-entropy, 22-10 order of, 47-7 -coupled transistor, 65-2
equilibrium, 22-3, 49-1, 49-3 peak, 47-7 (ftn) -current, 60-1
fatigue, 53-7 (ftn) X-ray, 47-6, 47-7 -firing system, 26-3
free-body, 44-8 Diffuse reflection, 66-5 fuel reforming cycle, 30-7
indicator, 28-9 Diffusion, 3-3, 47-8 gain, 70-4
influence, 44-10, 45-7, 45-8, 45-9, 45-11, boron, 49-10 human exposure, carcinogen, 37-5
45-12, 45-13 coefficient, 3-3, 47-8 impact, 57-18
iron-carbon phase, 49-5 -controlled cell, 68-3 injection, 28-3
isothermal transformation, 49-6 current, 64-4, 64-5 iron-making process, 46-6
line, 69-3 facilitated, 36-3 labor, 77-32
Mollier, 22-10 Fick’s law, 47-8 memory access, 72-4
moment, 52-8 molecular, 3-3 -reduced iron, 46-5
p-h, 22-12 passive, 36-2 steam cycle, 30-6
phase, 22-3, 49-1 Diffusivity, 47-8, 47-9 (tbl) transfer function, 70-4
pole-zero, 70-8 mass, 3-3 Directed graph, 78-3
pressure-enthalpy, 22-12 molecular mass, 3-3 Direction
p-V, 23-4 molecular momentum, 3-3 angle, 7-2, 9-5
root-locus, 70-12 Digester, biological, 39-3, 39-4 cosine, 7-2, 9-5, 44-2, 44-12
shear, 52-8 Digestion, aerobic, 39-4 lattice, 47-5
T-s, 23-4, 28-4 Digit, 14-1 number, 9-5
time-temperature, 49-2 binary, 14-1 -sensing probe, 19-26
INDEX - D
tree, 78-34 check, 72-7 Directional derivative, 10-6
valve, 18-14 (tbl) least significant, 14-1 Director, 61-25
Veitch, 65-8 most significant, 14-1 Directrix, 9-10
Diamagnetism, 47-19 significant, 5-1 Disbenefit, 77-16
Diameter Digital Disbursement, 77-3
changes, tapered, 19-12, 19-13 audio tape, 72-6 Discharge, 20-4
equivalent, 18-6, 18-7 (tbl), 19-42 circuit, 65-1 coefficient, nozzle, 25-8
equivalent, annulus, 42-4 (ftn) computer, 72-1 coefficient of, 19-17, 19-29
hydraulic, 18-6, 19-9, 25-16, 42-4 information representation, 75-1 coefficient, venturi, 19-29
hydraulic, annulus, 42-4 -to-analog converter, 65-15 corona, 61-23 (ftn)
Diametral video terminal, 72-5 (ftn) electrical, machining, 50-6
interference, 54-6 Dihydroxic base, 33-19 from tank, 19-17 (ftn)
strain, 54-6 Dilatant fluid, 16-7 of contract, 80-6
Diamond, 50-4 Dilation, 52-2 side, 20-4
Diaphragm time, 76-18 tank, 19-15
gauge, 17-2 Dilute solution, 3-3 velocity, 19-16
pump, 20-3 Dilution Discipline-specific exam, 82-3
vibration, 58-18 exhaust gas, 28-2 Discomfort zone, temperature, 38-10
Diatomic molecule, 33-11 ventilation, 38-6 Discontinuous chip, 50-1
Diatonic scale, 67-2 Dimension Discordant, 67-2
Die bolt, 54-11 Discount factor, A-137, A-139
casting, 50-8, 50-9 cast iron pipe, A-28 Discounting, 77-5
casting, cold-chamber, 50-9 characteristic, 18-6, 40-3 Discriminant, 5-3, 5-4, 9-9
casting, hot-chamber, 50-9 concrete pipe, A-27 Disease
cavity, 50-9 concrete sewer pipe, A-27 black lung, 38-6
forging, 50-7 critical, semiconductor, 65-2 chronic beryllium, 38-6
master, 50-9 nominal, 18-10 waterborne, 36-10
trimmer, 50-8 of variables, 2-8, 2-8 (tbl) workplace-related, 38-13
trimming, 50-9 primary, 2-7 Zoonotic, 38-14
type, 50-6 PVC pipe, A-26 Dish
Dielectric constant, 59-3 steel pipe, 18-11, A-19, A-23 -engine system, 30-3
Dielectric polarization, 59-5 Dimensional analysis, 2-8
-Stirling system, 30-3 Domain Drive, cold-end, 28-15

system, 30-3 analysis, 70-11 Driving dynamometer, 68-12
Disinfection magnetic, 47-16 (fig) Droop compressor, 31-9
byproduct, 33-36 specific language, 73-3 Drop
drinking water, 33-36 Dome vapor, 22-3 forging, 50-7
Disjoint set, 13-1 Dominant load, 45-13 hydraulic, 18-10 (ftn), 21-19 (ftn), 21-26
Diskette, 72-6 Donor, 47-15, 64-2 machine, 58-21
Dislocation, 47-8 Dopant, 47-14 pressure, steel pipe, A-35
density, 47-9 Dope, 47-14, 64-2 spherical, 12-10
energy of, 47-11 Doped semiconductor, 64-2 test, 58-21
Disorder, cumulative trauma, 38-11 Doping, 47-14, 64-5 Drum
Dispersant, 33-38 Doppler mud, 26-4 (ftn)
Dispersion, 13-10 effect, 67-3, 76-18 steam, 26-4
-strengthened system, 46-20 shift, 66-2, 66-3 wire rope, 54-22
Dispersoid, 46-20 Dose Dry
Displacement, 33-12, 33-13, 56-2 absorbed, 76-15 air, composition, 35-8 (ftn)
angle, 63-7 equivalent, 76-15 basis, concrete, 46-29
electric, 59-4 estimated exposure, 37-5 -bulb temperature, 24-2, 24-6
linear, 56-2 infective, 36-10 cell, 33-31, 60-4
meter, 19-25 lethal, 37-5 combustor, 28-15
neutral voltage, 62-5 radiation, 38-10, 76-15 compression, 32-4
piston, 31-3 reference, 37-5 condition, 57-7
virtual, 45-9 -response curve, 37-4 cooling tower, 24-14
Displacer, 28-13 -response relationship, 37-4 flue gas loss, 35-15
Dissatisfier, 78-29 safe human, 37-5 sand, 50-8
Dissociation, temperature, 35-15 versus response, 37-4 vapor compression cycle, 32-4
Dissociation constant, 33-24 Dot product, 7-3 Du Nouy
acids, A-105 Double ring, 16-11
bases, A-106 -acceptance plan, 78-27 torsion balance, 16-11
Dissolved -acting engine, 28-2 Dual
oxygen, 33-39 -acting pump, 20-2 -core CPU, 72-2
oxygen process, 46-3 -angle formula, 8-3 cycle, air-standard, 28-12
oxygen in water, A-103 bond, 33-12 -flash cycle, 30-7
Dissonant interval, 67-2, 67-2 (tbl) butt, 54-11 (ftn) Duality, 76-2 (ftn), 76-3 (ftn)
Distance declining balance, 77-21, 77-27 principle, 75-5
between figures, 9-7 -effect evaporator, 26-15 Duct, 42-4 (ftn)
between points, 9-5, 9-7 -entry bookkeeping, 77-32 area, changing, 25-4
critical, 19-5 integral, 11-3 Ductile
equilibrium, 33-11 integration method, 52-13 cast iron, 46-10
squared law, 66-4 rivet, 54-11 (ftn) cast iron, pipe, 18-10
traveled, 56-2 root, 5-4 iron, grades, 46-10
Distillate oil, 35-6 shear, 54-11 material, 48-6, 53-3, 53-5
Distillation, 33-16 suction pump, 20-4 transition temperature, 48-15
apparatus, 33-16 taxation, 80-2 Ductility, 48-6
Distorted model, 19-44 -tempered steel, 46-8 transition temperature, 48-16
Distortion energy theory, 48-9, 53-5 Doubleword, 72-4 Dulong
Distributed Doubling time, 76-16, 77-8 and Petit’s law, 22-7
collector system, 30-3 Downcomer, 26-4 and Petit value, 22-7
load, 44-4, 44-5, 44-6 Downstream control, 21-21 Dulong’s formula, 35-14
load, cable, 44-18 Downtime, 78-10 Dummy
INDEX - D
Distribution (see also type) Downwind machine, 30-4 activity, 78-5

bathtub, 13-7 Draft, 35-16, 50-8 node, 78-4
binomial, 13-4 available, 35-17 unit load method, 45-7
continuous, 13-6 balanced, 35-17 Dump condenser, 26-11 (ftn)
discrete, 13-4 chimney, 35-16 Dunkerley approximation, 58-16
exponential, 13-6, 78-9 cooling tower, 24-12 Duplex
frequency, 13-9 forced, 35-16 communication, 72-7
Gaussian, 13-6 gauge, 17-3 (ftn) pump, 20-2
hypergeometric, 13-5 induced, 35-17 stainless steel, 46-9
level voltage, 61-23 (ftn) induced, mechanical, 24-12 system, 78-9
Maxwell-Boltzmann, 22-17 loss, 35-17 winding, 63-5
multiple hypergeometric, 13-5 natural, 35-16, 35-17 Duplexed steel, 46-4
normal, 13-6 tube, 20-21 Durability
Poisson, 13-5 Drag (see also type), 19-40 concrete, 46-27
Student’s t-, 78-17, A-158, 78-17 (ftn) coefficient, 19-40, 19-41 (fig) factor, 46-27
system, electrical, 62-2 coefficient, cars, 19-40 Duralumin, 46-12 (ftn)
system, primary, 62-2 disk, 19-40 Duration, 78-3
transformer, 62-2 form, 19-40 averaging, 37-6
velocity, 18-8 induced, 19-40 exposure, carcinogen, 37-6
Weibull, 78-9 (ftn) pressure, 19-40 Dust, 38-5
Distributive law, 5-3, 13-2 profile, 19-40 coal, 38-6
matrix, 6-4 sphere, 19-40 radioactive, 38-6
District heating, 28-22 viscous, 57-19 Duty, 28-21
Dittus-Boelter equation, 42-3 wake, 19-40 condenser, 26-11
Divergence, 10-7 Drain, 64-13 cooling, 24-13
Divergent sequence, 5-10 Draught, 35-16 (ftn) rating, continuous, 28-4
Diverging lens, 66-8 Drawing, 49-9, 50-7 transferred, 28-21
Divided indicator, 28-9 Dynamic
difference, 15-3 pictorial, 1-2 (ftn) analysis, 52-8
difference table, 15-3 (ftn) Drift, 24-13 balance, 55-2, 58-18
Division, matrix, 6-4 current, 64-5 compressor, 31-1, 31-2, 31-8
DNA, 36-2 Drip pump, 26-14 deflection, 58-20
Dodge-Romig plan, 78-26 Drips, 26-14 energy, 18-2 (ftn)
I N D E X I-17
equilibrium, 57-6 systemic, 37-2 constants, 48-9

friction, 57-6 Thompson, 68-7 (ftn) beam deflections, A-130
forward resistance, 64-6 venturi, 19-28 constants, relationships, 48-9
head, 20-6 Wolf, 66-2 (ftn), 66-3 (ftn) deflection, beam, A-130
language, 73-4 Zener, 64-5 deformation, 45-2, 47-11, 52-2
load line, 64-7 Effective failure, 52-18
memory, 72-4 area, 47-18 impact, 57-17
programming, 78-12 electrostatic radius, 76-4 limit, 48-3
reaction, 57-6 (ftn) exhaust velocity, 25-9 line, 52-14
resistance, 64-6 force, 57-6 (ftn) modulus, 48-2
response, 52-7 head, 19-16, 20-6 region, 46-31, 48-3
reverse resistance, 64-6 impedance, 61-21 scattering, 76-13
similarity, 19-44 interest rate, 77-5, 77-27 strain, 48-3
typing, 73-4 length, column, 54-3 toughness, 48-7
unit, 70-4 period, 77-2 Elasticity, modulus of, 48-2, 48-4, 52-2
viscosity, 16-6 (ftn) pressure, 28-3 Elastomer, 46-14
Dynamics, 56-1 pressure, mean, 28-9 Elastomeric compound, 46-16
gas, 25-1 radiated power, 61-24, 61-25 Elbow, tennis, 38-12
Dynamo, 63-3 radius, 76-4 Electric
Dynamometer, 28-3, 68-12 sensible heat ratio, 24-7 arc furnace, 46-5
Dyne, 2-5 stress, 53-5 field, 59-2, 59-3
throat thickness, 54-14 field, work in, 59-7
time, 25-9 field density, 59-2
E value, 61-4 field strength, 59-3
E. coli, 36-3, 36-6, 36-9, 38-13 weld throat, 54-14 flux, 59-2
E-glass, 46-20 Effectiveness flux density, 59-2
Ear, human, 67-1 lever, 17-14 motor size, 20-10
Earnings, relative, 78-21 regeneration, 28-20 potential, 59-7
Earth, rare, 33-5 Effectivity, product, 47-18 power transmission, 61-23
Earth’s atmosphere, 17-12, 17-13 (ftn) Effects, law of additive, 37-7 vehicle, 30-9
Eastern coal, 35-4 Efficacy, luminous, 66-3 Electrical
EBCDIC, 73-1 Efficiency, 4-6, 78-34 analogy, 40-4, 40-5
Ebola virus, 38-15 adiabatic compression, 31-2 analogy, thermal, 40-4, 40-5
EC grade aluminum, 46-12 (ftn) adiabatic, turbine, 26-9 breakdown, 64-5
Eccentric all-day, 61-22 discharge machining, 50-6
impact, 57-19 boiler, 26-4, 35-16 field strength, 66-2
load, column, 54-4 coil, 24-8 generator, 26-16
load, connection, 54-18 collector, 30-2 output, gross, 26-1
loading, 52-12 combustion, 35-16 output, net, 26-2, 26-3
Eccentricity, 9-8, 9-9, 9-11, 9-12, 52-12, 54-4 cooling, 24-13 plant, hydroelectric, 20-21
dam, 17-12 cooling tower, 24-13 protection, rebar, 46-32
orbit, 57-21 factor, heat removal, 30-2 rating, power plant, 26-1
Echelon function, 78-34 system, 69-8
form, row-reduced, 6-2 furnace, 35-16 system diagram, 69-8
matrix, 6-1 humidification, 24-10 Electricity, cost, 20-10
Echo checking, 72-7 ideal, 28-3 Electrochemical
Eckert number, 3-4 (tbl) isentropic, pump, 26-6, 26-7 grinding, 50-6
Economic isentropic, turbine, 26-9 machining, 50-6
analysis factors, A-137, A-139 isolation, 58-13 reaction, 33-28
indicator, 77-39 isothermal compression, 31-2 Electrode, 33-28
insulation thickness, 40-9 joint, 18-10, 54-12 active, 33-30
life, 77-19 lever, 17-14 gas, 33-30 (ftn)
order quantity, 77-42, 78-2, 78-2 (ftn) luminous, 66-3 inert, 33-30
Economizer, 26-15 mechanical, 28-3 sensing, 33-30
Economizer ash, 35-3 motor, 63-3 standard hydrogen, 33-29
Eddy current testing, 48-12 nozzle, 25-9 Electrodeposition, 46-12
Eddy-current loss, 61-22 overall, pump, 20-9, 20-10 Electrodischarge machining, 50-6
Edge polytropic, 31-5 Electro-hydraulic forming, 50-11
dislocation, 47-8 production, 78-20, 78-21 Electrolysis, 33-28, 46-12
triggered, 65-11 pulley, 44-11 Farady’s laws of, 33-28
Edison effect, 59-6 pump, 20-9, 26-6 Electrolyte, 33-10, 33-28
Eductor, 26-3 (ftn) pumping (temperature), 20-20 Electrolytic
EED, 37-5 regenerator, 28-20 cell, 33-28
INDEX - E
Effect relative, 28-3 grinding, 50-6
avalanche, 64-5 saturation, 24-10 reaction, 33-28
common ion, 33-22 solar cell, 64-18 Electromagnetic
compton, 76-13 thermal, 23-11, 27-2, 27-2 (ftn), 28-3, spectrum, 66-2 (tbl)
Doppler, 67-3, 76-18 35-16 theory, 66-2
Edison, 59-6 transformer, 61-22 theory of light, 76-2
evaporator, 26-15 turbine, 26-9 wave, 66-2
frank, 37-5 volumetric, 28-3, 31-3 Electromotive force, 33-30, 59-10, 60-1, 63-3
greenhouse, 30-2 Efficient cross section, 21-9 Electron
Hall, 30-8 (ftn) Efflorescent substance, 33-18 affinity, 33-9
isotope, 33-2 (ftn) Efflux, speed of, 19-16 band model, 47-13
Magnus, 19-39 Effort, 44-10, 44-11 binding energy, 76-8
Peltier, 68-7 (ftn) Eigenvalue, 6-8, 70-8 (ftn) charge, 59-1
photoelectric, 68-4, 76-3 Eigenvector, 6-8 dot structure, 33-11
photovoltaic, 76-3 (ftn) Einstein, relativity, 76-16 free, 47-13
piezoelectric, 17-2, 68-4 Einstein’s equation, 76-2 neutrino, 76-11
refrigeration, 32-3 EJCDC, 80-5 (ftn) pair, shared, 33-11, 33-12
Seebeck, 68-7 Ejector pump, 20-2 pairs, coupled, 47-15
skin, 61-23, 61-24 Elastic valence, 33-3, 47-13
stack, 35-16, 35-17 analysis, 54-17 (ftn) volt, 76-2
Electronegativity, 33-10 Endpoint, 33-21 lean-burn, 28-11

Electronic pressure-drop, 33-36 power, 28-3
charge unit, 76-2 Endurance single-acting, 28-2
configuration, 76-11 limit, 48-10 spark ignition, 28-2
erosion, 50-6 ratio, 48-10 Stirling, 28-13
Electroplating, 50-14 strength, 48-10 stroke, 28-2
Electrospark Energy, 4-1 torque, 28-3
forming, 50-11 activation, 33-23, 47-8 Engineering
machining, 50-6 annihilation, 76-12 dimensional system, 2-7
Electrostatic band, 47-13 (fig), 47-14 (fig) economy factors, A-137, A-139
charge, 59-1 binding, 76-5, 76-8 intern, 82-1 (ftn)
radius, effective, 76-4 bonding, 33-11 licensing, 82-1
repulsion, 76-4 conservation, 58-5 mechanics, 44-1
Electrovalent bonding, 33-10 conservation law, 4-1 registration, 82-1
Element, 33-2, 69-2 conservation of, 18-1 strain, 48-2
active, 69-2 content, 24-3 stress, 48-2
atomic numbers and weights, A-100 content of air, 24-3 Engineering registration, 82-1
inert, 33-3 conversion, ocean thermal, 30-6 Engineer-In-Training exam, 82-1
nonlinear, 69-1 cutting, 50-3 Engineers’ Creed, 81-1
passive, 69-2 density, 30-10 Engineers, dealing with, 81-3
properties, A-100 dislocation, 47-11 Engineers Joint Contracts Documents
transition, 33-5 dynamic, 18-2 (ftn) Committee, 80-5 (ftn)
Elementary -efficiency ratio, 4-7 (ftn), 32-3 English
charge, 59-1 electron binding, 76-8 engineering system, 2-2
particle, 76-12 emission, charged particle, 76-3 gravitational system, 2-3
row operation, 6-2 equation, steady-flow, 23-5 Enhancement mode, 64-15
Elements equivalence, 76-2 Enlargement, 19-12
idealized, 69-1 excitation, 76-8 sudden, 19-12
linear, 69-1 falling mass (ex), 4-3 Enriched fuel, 76-15
types, 33-2 flow, 4-3, 18-2 (ftn), 22-5, 23-6 Enterovirus, 36-6
Elevation gap, 47-14 Enthalpy, 22-4, 22-5
angle, 8-2 geothermal, 30-6 correction, 24-4
boiling point, 33-18 grade line, 18-9, 19-15 -enthalpy diagram, steam, A-54, A-56
drawing, 1-2 (ftn) gradient, 21-3 -entropy diagram, 22-10
Elimination, Gauss-Jordan, 6-2 gravitational, 4-3, 18-1, 18-2 (ftn) moist air, 24-3
Elinvar, 46-13 impact, 18-5 molar, 22-4
Ellipse, 9-11 internal, 4-4, 22-5 of combustion, A-108
Elliptic integral function, 11-8 (ftn) internal, molar, 22-5 of formation, 33-27
Elongation, 45-2 ionization, 33-9, 76-8 of reaction, 33-27
at failure, percent, 48-6 kinetic, 4-3, 18-2 pressure-, diagram, 22-12
percent, 48-6 kinetic, specific, 18-2 specific, 22-4
Embossing, 50-7 line, 18-9 (ftn) Entrance
Embrittlement lost in a jump, 21-24 loss coefficient, minor, 21-29 (tbl)
blue, 49-9 overlap, 47-14 loss, culvert, 19-19 (tbl)
caustic, 33-32 potential, 4-3, 18-2 pipe, 19-12
hydrogen, 33-32 pressure, 4-3, 18-2 Entrapment, ulnar nerve, 38-12
neutron, 29-2 -production efficiency, 4-7 Entropy, 22-6
oxygen, 47-13 p-V, 4-3, 4-4 absolute, 22-6
Emery, 46-18 quanta, 76-3 -enthalpy diagram, 22-10
Emission, 76-8 quantum of, 47-13 function, 22-11
spectra, 76-8 sink, 19-15, 23-11 production, 22-6
stimulated, 66-5 solar, 30-2 standardized, 22-6
Emissive power, 43-1 source, 19-15 Environment, 23-1
Emissivity, 43-1 source, renewable, 30-1 temperature, 40-4
factor, 43-3 specific, 4-1, 18-1, 18-9, 21-15 working, 78-30
surface, A-124 specific, battery, 30-10 Environmental
Emittance, luminous, 66-3 specific, energy, 50-3 microbiology, 39-1
Emitter, 64-8 specific internal, 22-5 Protection Agency, 37-5
-coupled logic, 65-2, 65-4 spring, 4-3 Enzyme, 36-6
follower, 64-9 stagnation, 18-5 Eötvös number, 3-4 (tbl), 19-44
Empirical formula, 33-8 static, 4-3, 18-2 (ftn) EPA, 37-5
Employer, dealing with, 81-2 storage, compressed-air, 30-9 (ftn) carcinogenicity classification system,
Emulation mode, 72-3 storage, methods of, 30-9 37-5
INDEX - E
Emulsion, 33-16 (ftn) stored, capacitor, 59-2 Epicondylitis, 38-12

photographic, 76-20 stored, magnetic, 59-8 Epicycloid, 9-4
Encapsulation, 73-5 strain, 47-11, 48-6, 48-7, 52-2, 52-12 Epidemic, 12-10
End total, 18-2, 18-5 Epidermis, 37-1
-around carry, 14-4 transfer, 3-1, 3-2 Epitaxial growth, 65-2 (ftn)
built-in, 45-7 transfer, useful, 32-3 Epoxy
crank, 28-2 -use efficiency, 4-6 coal tar, 18-12
fixed, 45-7 velocity, 18-2 (ftn) -coated rebar, 46-32
head, 28-2 -work principle, 4-3, 4-4 pipe coating, 18-12
post, 44-12 Engine EPROM, 72-4
product, waste decomposition, 36-9 (tbl) combustion, 28-3 Equality of matrices, 6-4
-quench test, 49-7 compression ignition, 28-2 Equally tempered scale, 67-2
-restraint coefficient, 54-3 diesel, 28-11 Equal vectors, 7-1
Endocytosis, 36-3 double-acting, 28-2 Equation, 5-2
Endoergic impact, 57-17 free-piston, 28-13 Andrade’s, 48-16
Endogenous infection, 38-13 fuel-injected, 28-3 Antoine, 16-9 (ftn)
Endoplasmic reticulum, 36-2 gas-diesel, 28-11 Arrhenius, 33-23
Endothermic reaction, 33-17, 33-27 heat, 23-12 auxiliary, 12-1
Endotoxin, 38-14 internal combustion, 28-2 Bernoulli, 18-2, 19-14, 21-7
kinematic Stirling, 28-13 Bessel, 12-5
I N D E X I-19
Blasius, 19-5 distance, 33-11 straight-line, 54-20 (ftn)

Bohr’s, 76-9 dynamic, 57-6 tachometer, 70-14
Carrier, 24-2, 24-3 in three dimensions, 44-20 terms, 68-3
Cauchy, 12-5 ionic, 47-2 transfer function, 70-4
Chapman-Kolmogorov, 78-35 isopiestic, 16-10 (ftn) type, 68-2
characteristic, 12-1, 70-4, 70-12 moisture content, 46-17 type I/II, 78-26
Chezy, 21-4 neutral, 57-2 Error correcting code, 72-4
Chezy-Manning, 21-4 phase, 57-6 Hamming, 72-6
Clausius-Clapeyron, 16-9 (ftn) position, 47-2, 58-2 Errors and omissions insurance, 80-8
Colebrook, 19-5 rate, 40-2 Esaki diode, 64-7
complementary, 12-1 reactions, types of, 49-3 (tbl) Escape velocity, 57-21
complete isothermal flow, 19-9 simulated, 57-6 (ftn) Escherichia coli, 36-3
continuity, 19-2 solid, 22-3 Ester, 34-1 (tbl), 34-3 (tbl)
Darcy, 3-2, 19-6, 19-7 stable, 57-2 Estimated exposure dose, 37-5
Darcy-Weisbach, 19-6, 19-7 static, 17-17, 44-6 (ftn) Estimator, unbiased, 13-11
differential, 12-1 thermal, 22-4, 23-5, 43-1, 43-2, 43-6 Etchant, 50-6
Dittus-Boelter, 42-3 unstable, 57-2 Etching, radius, 50-6
Einstein’s, 76-2 Equipment Ethanol, 35-7
Euler’s, 5-8, 12-5 high-side, 32-8 Ether, 34-1 (tbl), 34-3 (tbl)
extended Bernoulli, 19-14 low-side, 32-9 Ethical priority, 81-2
Francis weir, 21-11 personal protective, 38-3 Ethics, 81-1
Gauss’ hypergeometric, 12-5 synchronous, 72-7 Ethyl alcohol, 35-7
general flow, 25-2 Equipotential line, 19-3 Eukaryote, 36-1, 38-13
Hagen-Poiseuille, 19-7 Equipotential surface, 59-7 Euler
Hazen-Williams, 19-7 Equity, 77-34 constant, 11-8 (ftn)
Henderson-Hasselbach, 36-3 Equivalence curve, 54-3
Hilbert-Morgan, 42-4 crystallographic, 47-5 equation, 5-8, 12-5
Horton, 21-13 economic, 77-5 equations of motion, 57-10
Karman-Nikuradse, 19-5 energy, 76-2 load, 54-2
Legendre, 12-5 mass, 76-2 number, 3-4 (tbl)
lens, 66-9 point, 33-21 Eutectic
lens maker’s, 66-9 theory of, 76-18 alloy, 49-3
logistic, 36-4 Equivalent, 33-7 cast iron, 49-5
Lorentz force, 59-12 CaCO3, 33-33 composition, 49-3
Manning, 21-4 circuit, 61-25, 61-26 line, 49-3
Manning, nomograph, A-40 circuit, transistor, 64-11 material, 49-3
Maxwell’s electric field, 59-5 diameter, 18-6, 18-7 (tbl), 19-42 point, 49-3, 49-3 (ftn)
mirror, 66-11 diameter, annulus, 42-4 (ftn) reaction, 49-3, 49-3 (tbl)
mirror maker’s, 66-11 directions, family of, 47-5 temperature, 49-3
Nernst, 33-30, 33-31 dose, 76-15 Eutectoid
Nikuradse, 19-5 evaporation, 26-4, 26-5 reaction, 49-3 (tbl)
non-parametric, 5-2, 5-3 exposure, 37-7 steel, 49-5
normalizing, 78-35 factor, A-137, A-139 temperature, 49-4
Nusselt, 41-3, 42-3 induction circuit, 63-9 Evacuated-tube collector, 30-2
of state, Beattie-Bridgeman, 22-20 Joule, 4-1 Evaluation, nondestructive, 48-12
of state, Bertholet, 22-20 length, 19-11 Evaporation, 12-10
of state, Clausius, 22-20 length fittings, A-37 equivalent, 26-4, 26-5
of state, correlation, 22-20 lengths, method of, 19-11 factor of, 26-4
of state, Dieterici, 22-20 logically, 75-2 loss, 24-13
of state, ideal gas, 22-14 of a substance, 33-21 Evaporative cooling, 24-10
of state, polytropic, 23-2 resultant force, 44-4 Evaporator, 26-15, 32-1, 32-9
of state, real gas, 22-20 spring constant, 54-20 flash, 26-14 (ftn)
of state, van der Waals’, 22-20 stress, 53-7 Even-parity recording, 72-4
of state, virial, 22-20 synchronous circuit, 63-7 Even symmetry, 9-4, 11-7 (tbl)
parametric, 5-2 uniform annual cost, 77-7 Event, 13-3, 78-3
quadratic, 5-3 vector, 7-1 (ftn) Event time, 78-3
Rayleigh, 58-16 (ftn) water chemistry, A-101 Evidence, weight of, 37-5
reduced, 12-1 weight, 33-7 Evolutionary design, 29-2
Rehbock weir, 21-11 weight, milligram, 33-16 Exact, first-order, 12-3
response, 70-14 Equivalents Exam, FE, 82-1, 82-2
Rohsenow, 16-10 calcium carbonate, A-101 Excavation safety, 79-1
Schrödinger’s, 76-10 fluid height, 17-5, 17-5 (tbl) Excess
Seider-Tate, 42-3 length, 19-12, A-37 air, 33-15, 35-12
INDEX - E
Shockley’s, 64-14 water chemistry, A-101 air, in concrete, 46-29
simultaneous linear, 5-7 Erect image, 66-9 lifetime cancer risk, 37-6
state, 70-14 Erf, 11-8 spherical, 8-6
steady-flow energy, 25-2, 26-8 Ergodic state, 78-36 water, in concrete, 46-29
Swamee-Jain, 19-5 Ergonomic hazard, 38-2 Exchange ion, 33-35
system, 69-2, 69-3 Ergonomics, 38-11, 78-30 Exchanger
Taylor’s, 50-5 Ericsson cycle, 28-13, 28-14 (ftn) air-cooled, 42-5 (ftn)
three-moment, 45-5 Erodible channel, 21-26 crossflow, 42-5
tool life, 50-5 side-slopes, 21-26 heat, 26-11, 42-5
Torricelli, 19-16 velocities, 21-26 parallel counterflow, 42-5 (ftn)
Weisbach, 19-6 Erosion Excitation
Weymouth, 25-18 corrosion, 33-33 current, 63-7
Zuber, 16-10 electronic, 50-6 energy, 76-8
Equiangular rosette, 68-12 Error, 13-13 table, 65-14
Equilateral hyperbola, 9-12 feedback system, 70-4 Excited state, 76-9
Equilibrium, 57-2 function, 11-8, 13-6 Exciter, 58-21
chemical, 33-21, 33-24 gain, 70-4 Exciting current, 61-23, 63-10
conditions of, 44-6 magnitude, 68-3 Exclusion principle, Pauli, 76-11
constant, 33-24, 33-31 ratio, 70-4 Exclusive-or gate, 75-3 (tbl)
diagram, 22-3, 49-1, 49-3 signal, 70-4 Exemplary damages, 80-7
Exertion, BOD, 39-1 Extensive property, 22-4 of safety, overturning, 17-11, 17-12
Exfoliation, 33-32 External of safety, sliding, 17-12
Exhaust force, 44-1, 57-2 operation, 26-16
axial, 28-15 pressure, 17-14 output, 26-16
gas dilution, 28-2 rate of return, 77-12 overload, 54-2
stroke, 28-2 work, 4-2 packing, 47-2, 47-3, 47-3 (ftn), 47-4
velocity, characteristic, 25-9 Externality, nuclear, 29-2 performance, 24-11
velocity, effective, 25-9 Externally fired combined cycle, 28-16 performance rating, 78-16
Exhaustion, heat, 38-10 Extraction phase, 61-18
Exit cycle, 27-2 pipe, 18-8
pipe, 19-12 rate, 26-8 piping geometry, 19-13
property, 25-5 turbine, 26-8, 26-14 plant, 26-16
Exocytosis, 36-3 Extractive metallurgy, 46-2 power, 61-18, 61-24
INDEX - F
Exoergic impact, 57-17 (ftn) Extra-flexible hoisting rope, 54-21 quality, 70-10, 76-15
Exogenous infection, 38-13 Extraneous root, 5-4 quality, radiation, 38-9
Exothermic reaction, 33-17, 33-27 Extreme rating, 24-13
Expander section, 28-15 fiber, 51-7, 52-11 reactive, 61-18
Expansion point, 10-2 reheat, 27-6
by cofactor, 6-3 stress, 52-6 Schmid, 47-12
chamber, 76-20 Extrinsic conduction, 47-14 section, 21-3
coefficient of, 16-13 (ftn) Extrusion forming, 50-10 sensible heat, 24-7
coefficient of volumetric, 41-2 Eye, 37-2, 37-4 service, 57-7 (ftn), 57-8 (ftn), 63-2
factor, 19-31, 19-31 (fig) Eyewear, protective, 38-5 shading, 30-2
linear, coefficient, 52-3 analyzer, 11-8 shape, black body, 43-2
method, 14-1 side friction, 57-8
series, 10-7 slope, carcinogen, 37-6
thermal, coefficients, 52-4 F standard cash flow, A-137
turbine, two-stage, 26-9 Face stress concentration, 52-5
valve, 32-1 -centered cubic cell, 47-2 stress concentration, press fit, 54-9
volumetric, coefficient, 52-3 value, 77-29 surface finish, 48-10
wave, 25-14 Facilitated diffusion, 36-3 table, A-137, A-139
Expected exposure dose, 37-5 Facilities layout, 78-15 transmission, 25-18
Expected value, 77-30 Factor (see also type) transverse sensitivity, 68-8
Expense, 77-31, 77-32 amplification, 58-11, 64-3 U-, 40-5
Expensing an asset, 77-20 arrangement, 43-3 use, 26-16
Experiment bioconcentration, 37-6 van’t Hoff, 33-18, 33-19
Rutherford, 76-4 bolt torque, 54-13 velocity, 61-24
Young’s, 66-6 bonus, 78-21 velocity of approach, 19-28
Expert system, 73-5 build-up, 76-14, 76-15 yield, 36-12
Explicit typing, 74-2 bypass, 24-7 Factorial (tbl, ftn), 5-2
Explosive capacity, 26-16, 30-1 Factors vs. strength, 48-16
bonding, 50-11 capacity reduction, 54-2 Factory cost, 77-32, 77-36
forming, 50-11 carcinogen potency, 37-5 Factory loading, 78-16
limit, lower, 38-3 cash flow, A-137, A-139 Facultative
limit, upper, 38-3 cement, 46-27 bacteria, 36-6
Exponent, 5-5 cleanliness, 26-11 heterotroph, 36-8
polytropic, 17-13, 23-2 coil, 24-7 pond, 39-3
polytropic, compression, 31-3 compounding, 77-7 Fahrenheit, 22-4, 22-5
rules, 5-5 compressibility, 16-13 (ftn), 22-20, Failure, 13-3
strain-hardening, 48-5 22-20 (ftn) brittle, 48-15
Exponential contact, 24-8 cup-and-cone, 48-5
decay, 12-9, 70-8, 70-9 conversion, A-1, A-3 fatigue, 48-9
distribution, 13-6, 13-8, 78-7 conveyance, open channel, A-43, A-45 line, 53-7
form, 5-8 conveyance, trapezoidal channel, A-43, mean time between, 78-9
function, integral, 11-8 ‘A-45 mean time to, 13-7, 13-8, 78-9
gradient cash flow, 77-4 current amplification, 64-3 mode and effect analysis, 78-28
growth, 12-9, 77-4 damping, 58-9 rate, 78-9
growth curve, bounded, 36-4 Darcy friction, 19-5, A-31 sudden, 78-11, 78-12
growth phase, 36-4 demand, 26-16 theory, 53-1
reliability, 13-8 durability, 46-27 tool, 50-5
weighted forecast, 77-41 economic analysis, A-137, A-139 Faith of an engineer, 81-1
Exposed fraction, 17-15 emissivity, 43-3 Fall
Exposure, 76-15 etch, 50-6 -arrest system, 79-2
direct human, carcinogen, 37-5 expansion, 19-31, 19-31 (fig) protection, 79-2, 79-3
dose, estimated, 37-5 Fanning friction, 25-16, 25-18 Falling mass energy (ex), 4-3
duration, carcinogen, 37-6 fast fission, 76-16 False logic level, 65-1
equivalent, 37-7 fatigue notch, 48-10 Family
level, noise, 79-3 (tbl) fatigue stress concentration, 48-10 chemical, 33-3
level, short-term, 37-7 gage, 68-8 logic, 65-2
limit, permissible, 37-8, 38-2 gray body shape, 43-3 of equivalent directions, 47-5
Limit, Recommended, 38-2 heat removal efficiency, 30-2 organic compound, 34-1, 34-2, 34-3
limit, short-term, 37-7 impact, 18-4 Fan
pathway, 37-1 integrating, 12-2 boost, 35-17
permissible level, noise, 38-8 interference, 30-5, 30-6 -in, integrated circuit, 65-2
radiation, 76-15 joint quality, 18-10 -out, integrated circuit, 65-2
rate, 76-15 load, 26-16 Fanning friction factor, 3-2, 19-5 (ftn),
Extended loading, 30-8 25-16, 25-16 (ftn), 25-18
Bernoulli equation, 19-14 magnification, 58-11 Fanno
binary coded decimal interchange code, noise exposure, 38-8 flow, 25-15
73-1 normal shock, 25-10 flow factors, A-97
Extension nut, 54-13 line, 25-15
Bohr model, 76-9 of evaporation, 26-4 Farad, 59-2
life, 28-23 of safety, 53-1
I N D E X I-21
Faraday, 33-28 Fick’s law of diffusion, 3-3, 47-8 -order reinforcement, 47-7
law, 59-10, 61-20, 63-4 Fictive temperature, 46-18 -order, separable, 12-2, 12-3
laws of electrolysis, 33-28 Fiduciary responsibility, 80-3 Fish, bioconcentration factor, 37-6
Far-field temperature, 40-4 Field, 73-5 Fissile, 76-15
Fast control, 63-15 Fission, 76-13, 76-15
fission factor, 76-16 -effect transistor, 64-13 binary, 36-8
Fourier transform, 11-8 electric, 59-2, 59-3 bomb, 76-16 (ftn)
neutron, 76-14 inverse-square attractive, 57-20 factor, fast, 76-16
Fastener, 54-9 inverse-square repulsive, 57-20 Fissionable, 76-15
critical, 54-18 magnet, 62-1, 62-2 Fit
Fatigue magnetic, 47-17 (fig) interference, 54-6
corrosion, 33-33 strength, coercive, 47-18 press, 54-6
cumulative, 53-8 strength, electrical, 66-2 shrink, 54-6
diagram, 53-7 (ftn) strength, magnetic, 59-8 Fitting, 19-11 (ftn)
INDEX - F
failure, 48-9 weakening, 63-15 equivalent length, A-37
interaction formula, 53-8 winding, 63-6 screwed, 19-11 (ftn)
life, 48-9 Fifth interval, 67-2 (tbl) threaded, 19-11 (ftn)
low-cycle, 48-9, 48-10 Figure of merit, 30-9, 61-13 (ftn) Fixed
notch factor, 48-10 File, 73-5 asset, 77-34
notch sensitivity, 48-10 direct access, 73-5 axis, rotation about a, 57-2
ratio, 48-10 flat, 73-7 bias, 64-10
strength, 48-9 hardness, 48-14 carbon, 35-4
stress concentration factor, 48-10, 52-5 indexed sequential, 73-5 -charge problem, 78-14
test, 48-9 indexing, 73-5 cost, 77-31
Fatty key, 73-6 end, 45-7
acid, 34-2 (tbl)36-10 keyword, 73-6 -end beam, 45-1, 45-7
tissue, subcutaneous, 37-1 random access, 73-5 -end moment, 45-7
Fault, 62-7, 78-9 sequential, 73-5 -film bioprocessing, 39-3
current, 62-7 structure, direct access, 73-5 -interval incrementing, 78-32
-tolerant system, 78-9 structure, random, 73-5 -orifice desuperheater, 26-13
-tree analysis, 78-28 Fill, 24-12 -point iteration, 15-2
FE exam, 82-2 cellular, 24-12 (ftn) pulley, 44-11
applying, 82-2 Filled tower, 24-12 (ftn) vector, 7-1 (ftn)
calculators, 82-5 Filler, 46-14 Flagella, 36-1, 36-8
format, 82-2 Fillet weld, 54-14 Flagellated protozoa, 36-8
grading, 82-3 Film Flagellates, 36-8
NCEES, 82-1 coefficient, 3-2, 40-5, 41-1, 41-2 Flame
passing, 82-5 coefficient, boiling water, 41-3 blow-off, 26-3
registration, 82-1 coefficient, correlation, 41-2 carburizing, 50-12
state reciprocity, 82-1 coefficient, natural, 41-1 hardening, 49-10
units, 82-3 temperature, 41-3, 42-2, 42-3 neutral, 50-12 (fig)
Feasible region, 78-13 thin, amorphous, 30-4 oxydizing, 50-12
Feature size, minimum, 65-2 Filming amine, 33-37 welding, 50-11
Fecal coliform, 36-8 Filter, 61-17 Flame temperature, 35-15
Feedback, 70-4 signal, 70-10 Flammable
gain, 70-4 trickling, 39-3 limit, lower, 38-3
negative, 70-4 Final value theorem, 70-7 limit, upper, 38-3
positive, 70-4 Fin density, 28-21 liquid, 38-3
ratio, 70-4 Fine, structure, 76-9 Flange, 51-4
regenerative, 64-17 Fine aggregate, 46-22 stiffener, 52-19
theory, 70-4 properties, 46-27 Flap, 19-38
transfer function, 70-4 Fineness modulus, 46-22 Flash, 50-8
unit, 70-4 Fines, 35-4 -back, 26-3
Feedwater Finger chamber, 26-14 (ftn)
boiler, 33-37 dead, 38-12 drive, 72-6
heater, 26-14 trigger, 38-12 evaporator, 26-14 (ftn)
heater, closed, 42-7 (ftn) white, 38-12 point, 35-5 (ftn)
Fee structure, 80-5 Finish point, closed-cup, 38-3
FEL, 37-5 organic, 50-14 steam cycle, 30-7
Fermentation, 36-10 surface, 1-4, 48-10, 48-11 (fig) tank, 26-14 (ftn), 30-7
Fermi-Dirac probability function, 64-6 Finishing Flashing, 26-14
Fermi interaction, 76-5 barrel, 50-13, 50-14 Flashlight battery, 33-31
Fermions, 76-12 coating, 50-13 Flat
Ferrimagnetic material, 46-18 Finite series, 5-12 file, 73-7
Ferrimagnetism, 47-18 Fire-tube boiler, 26-4 (ftn) friction, 57-6
Ferrispinel, 46-18 Firm, capacity, 26-16 plate, 54-19
Ferrite, 46-18, 47-18, 49-4, 49-6 Firmware, 72-4, 73-2 -plate collector, 30-2
Ferritic stainless steel, 33-31 (ftn), 46-8 First plate, flow over, 42-3
Ferroelectric, 46-18 area moment, 51-2 plate, uniform pressure, 54-20
Ferromagnetism, 47-16, 47-18 back-pressure ratio, 25-13 Flatworm, 36-8
Fever, metal fume, 38-6 critical pressure ratio, 25-13 Flavor, quark, 76-12
FFT, 11-8 derivative, 10-1 Flexible AC transmission system, 61-24
Fiber, 38-5 -in, first-out, 77-37 Flexural
airborne, 38-5 law of thermodynamics, 4-2 (ftn) moment, 52-8
core wire rope, 54-21 law of thermodynamics, closed system, stress, 52-11
extreme, 51-7 23-4 Flip-flop, 65-10, 65-11
-nickel-cadmium battery, 30-10 law of thermodynamics, open system, asynchronous, 65-13
optics, 66-10 23-5 data, 65-12
-reinforced plastic, 46-21 moment of a function, 11-6 delay, 65-12
-reinforced polymer, 46-21 moment of area, 45-5, 51-2 master slave, 65-11
-strengthened system, 46-20 -order, exact, 12-3 set-clear, 65-10
Fiberglass, 46-20 -order, linear, 12-2 set-reset, 65-10
Fibonacci methods, 78-32 Float, 78-3
Floating point number, 74-1 Fluid external, 44-1, 57-2

double-precision, 74-1 capacitance, 69-7 field, central, 57-20
single-precision, 74-1 compressible, 25-1 frictional, 19-13
Floating object, 17-15, 17-17 cooling, 50-4 g-, 57-4
Flop cryogenic, 22-2 (ftn) impulsive, 57-15
flip-, 65-10 cutting, 50-4 inertial, 55-1, 57-6
microprocessor, 72-3 density, 16-3 internal, 44-1, 44-13, 57-2
Floppy disk, 72-6 friction, 57-6 linear-velocity-dependent, 57-19
Flow heat transfer, 30-2 magnetic, 59-8
accelerated, 21-21 height equivalent, 17-5, 17-5 (tbl) magnetomotive, 59-12
adiabatic with friction, 25-15 ideal, 16-2 majeure, 80-4
annular, 42-4 inductance, 69-7 member, 44-16
around a cylinder, 19-39, 19-42 inertance, 69-7 normal, 17-12, 57-5 (ftn), 57-6
INDEX - F
choked, 21-21, 25-4 mass, accelerating, 17-19 normal, on a dam, 17-11

cocurrent, 42-5 mass, rotating, 17-19, 17-20 on a dam, 17-11
coefficient, valve, 19-13 Newtonian, 3-2, 16-2, 16-7 on blade, jet, 19-34
coefficient of, 19-29 pressure, 16-2, 17-14 on dipole, 59-6
compressible, 25-15 property changes in, 23-10 on pipe bend, 19-35
control, 21-21, 72-5 real, 16-2 on plate, jet, 19-33
control, software, 72-5 resistance coefficient, 69-7 point, 44-2
Couette, 42-3 (ftn) shear stress, 16-6 quadratic velocity-dependent, 57-19
counter, 42-5 shell, 42-5 reversed effective, 57-6 (ftn)
counter current, 42-5 system, modeling, 69-7 specific, 21-16
critical, 18-8, 21-17 tube, 42-5 strong nuclear, 76-5
culvert, 21-28 type, 16-2 tensile, 44-16
curve, 48-5 velocity, maximum, 19-3 tension, 44-16
diabatic, 25-20 viscosity type, 16-6 unbalanced, 44-1, 57-5
energy, 4-3, 18-2 (ftn), 22-5, 23-6 Fluidized van der Waals’, 22-20
factor, isentropic, 25-3 -bed combustion, 26-3, 35-5 velocity-dependent, 57-19
Fanno, 25-15 -bed furnace, 26-3 weak nuclear, 76-5
flat plate, 42-3 Fluidizing velocity, 26-3 work performed by, 11-4
frictionless diabatic, 25-20 Fluke, 36-8 Forced
fully turbulent, 18-8, 19-5 Flume convection, 40-1, 42-1
gravity, 20-5 Parshall, 21-14 draft, 35-16
in circular channels, A-41 Parshall, K-values, 21-14 (tbl) draft tower, 24-12
isentropic, 25-3 Fluorinated hydrocarbon, 32-2 outage, mean time to, 78-9
isentropic, factor, 25-3 Fluoroelastomer, 46-16 (ftn) response, 70-2
isothermal, 25-18 Fluoroplastic, 46-16 vibration, 58-2
isothermal with friction, 25-18 Fluoropolymer, 46-16 Forcing
laminar, 18-8 characteristics, 46-16 (tbl) frequency, 58-10
measurement, 19-25 Flux, 50-12 function, 12-1, 12-3, 58-10, 69-2
nonuniform, 21-2, 21-15, 21-21 defect, 47-8 Forebay, 20-21
nozzle, 19-31 density, electric, 59-2 Forecasting, 77-41
over flat plate, 19-43 density, magnetic, 59-8 Foreground processing, 72-7
of water, steel pipe, A-35, A-36 density, vector, 59-4 Forging, 50-7
parallel, 42-5 electric, 59-2 -hot, temperature, 50-7 (tbl)
plastic, 47-11 geometric, 43-4 type, 50-7
rapid, 21-16 heat, 3-2, 41-3 Form
rate, mass, 3-3 leakage, 61-22 canonical product-of-sum, 75-6
rate, recycle, 39-3 linkage, 59-10, 61-20 canonical sum-of-product, 75-6
rate, volumetric, 19-2 luminous, 66-3 cis, 5-8
Rayleigh, 25-20 magnetic, 47-17 drag, 19-40
regime, 25-13 molar, 3-3 exponential, 5-8
regime, subsonic, 16-15 (ftn) mutual, 61-20 factor, 61-4
resistance, 69-7 welding, 50-12 maxterm, 75-6
retarded, 21-21 Flyash, 35-3, 46-23 minterm, 75-6
rough-pipe, 19-5 Focal Newton, 15-3 (ftn)
shear, 54-16 length, 66-8 operational, log, 5-5
steady, 21-2 length, spherical mirror, 66-11 phasor, 5-8
steam, 25-21 plane, 66-8 polar, 5-8
streamline, 18-8 Focus, 9-10, 66-8 rectangular, 5-8
subcritical, 21-16 virtual, 66-8 trigonometric, 5-8
supercritical, 21-16 Focusing collector, 30-2 Formality, 33-16
through, profit, 80-2 Fog chamber, 76-20 Format code, Fortran, 74-5
tranquil, 21-16 Food Formation
turbulent, 18-8 botulism, 38-15 chip, 50-1
type, 21-2 poisoning, 38-15 constant, 33-25
type-n, culvert, 21-29 Foot enthalpy, 33-27
uniform, 18-10, 21-2, 21-4, 21-6 board, 2-8 heat of, 33-27
varied, 21-21 -candle, 78-31 (ftn) Forming
viscous, 18-8 -lambert, 66-3 electro-hydraulic, 50-11
work, 4-3, 22-5, 23-6 Force (see also type), 44-1, 44-2, 57-2 explosive, 50-11
Flowchart, 73-2 amplification, 44-11 extrusion, 50-10
Flowcharting symbols, 73-2, 73-2 (fig) center of, 57-20 high energy, rate, 50-11
Flowmeter centrifugal, 57-5 magnetic, 50-11
magnetic, 19-27 centripetal, 57-5 vacuum, 50-10
ultrasonic, 19-27 charged object, 59-4 Formula
Flue gas, 35-12 concentrated, 44-2 Babcock, 19-9
calculations, 35-13 constant, 57-2 chemical, 33-6
desulfurization, 35-5 -couple system, 44-4 double-angle, 8-3
dew point, 35-13 cutting, 50-2 Dulong’s, 35-14
temperature, 35-13 electromotive, 33-30, 59-10, 60-1 empirical, 33-8
equivalent resultant, 44-4 fatigue interaction, 53-8
I N D E X I-23
four-factor, 76-16 Frame, 44-12 heating, 19-4

G.K., 21-4 (ftn) inertial, 56-9 horsepower, 28-3
half-angle, 8-4 of reference, inertial, 76-16 internal, angle of, 48-8
J.B. Johnson, 54-4 Francis loss, gas, 19-9
Maney, 54-13 turbine, 20-23 loss, slurry, 19-11
Palmgren-Miner cycle ratio, 53-8 weir equation, 21-11 loss, steam, 19-9
Panhandle, 19-9 Frank effect level, 37-5 power, 20-9, 28-3
parabolic column, 54-4 Fraud, 80-6 sideways, 57-8
PLAN, 28-8 Frauds, Statute of, 80-3 (ftn) skin, 19-40
secant, 54-4 Fraudulent act, 80-6 skin, loss, 19-4 (ftn)
Spitzglass, 19-9 Free stack, 35-18
two-angle, 8-4 body, coordinate, 44-21 static, 57-6
weight, 33-7 -body diagram, 44-8 typical coefficients of, 57-7 (tbl)
Weymouth, 19-9 convection, 41-1 turbulent flow, 19-7
INDEX - F
Fortran, 74-1 electron, 47-13 Frictional force, 19-13
arithmetic operations, 74-3 (tbl) -flow mode, 21-14 Frictionless, 25-20
assignments, 74-3 (tbl) -format, 74-6 surface, 44-7
canned function, 74-6 -machining steel, 46-6, 50-4 Fringing effect, 59-10 (ftn)
column positions, 74-1 (tbl) moment, 44-4, 44-9 Frontal area, 19-40
common variables, 74-7 -piston engine, 28-13 Froude number, 3-4 (tbl), 19-46, 21-18
constants, 74-2 (tbl) -piston Stirling engine, 28-13 Fuel
control statement, 74-4 pulley, 44-11 -air ratio, 28-3
extended implementation, 74-1 rotation, 58-5 cell, 30-7
external function, 74-7 -rotor current, 63-10 cell, molten carbonate, 30-8
format code, 74-5 (tbl) space, permeability, 59-8 cell, phosphoric acid, 30-8
full implementation, 74-1 space, permittivity, 59-3 cell, solid oxide, 30-8
function subprogram, 74-7 -stream, temperature, 42-2 cell, solid polymer, 30-8
input/output statements, 74-5 surface, 18-6 consumption, special, 28-3
intrinsic function, 74-6 vibration, 58-2, 58-5 diesel, 35-7
library function, 74-6, 74-6 (tbl) Freedom enriched, 76-15
logical operator, 74-4 (tbl) degree of, 26-11, 49-4, 56-1, 56-12, 58-2, -injected engine, 28-3
operations, 74-3 (tbl) 58-19, 58-20, 70-14 management, 29-2
partial implementation, 74-1 multiple degree of, 58-20 nuclear, 76-15
printer control characters, 74-6 (tbl) Freezing oil, 35-5, 35-6
program loop, 74-4 point, 33-18, 49-1 (ftn), 49-2 properties, 35-6
statement function, 74-6 point constant, molal, 33-18 turbine, 28-15
structural elements, 74-1 point depression, 33-18 utilization, 28-23
subprogram, 74-6 Frenkel defect, 47-7, 47-8 waste, 35-4
subroutine, 74-7 Frequency, 61-2, 67-2 Fugacity, 22-10
supplied function, 74-6 analysis, 11-8 (ftn), 70-10 and activity, 22-10
unit number, 74-5 angular, 58-3 function, 22-10
variables, 74-2 (tbl) corner, 70-10 Full
Forward crossover, 70-12 -adder, 65-15
current, 64-5 cut-off, 61-17, 70-10 -arc admission, 26-16
gain, 70-4 damped, 58-9, 70-2 annealing, 49-8
transfer function, 70-4 distribution, 13-9 -bridge, 68-11
resistance, dynamic, 64-6 division multiplexer, 72-5 duplex communication, 72-7
Fouling electrical, 63-4 -pitch coil, 63-4
cause of, 26-12 forcing, 58-10 -wave symmetry, 11-7 (tbl)
condenser, 26-12 linear, 58-3 Fullerene, 47-3
Four mechanical, 63-4 Fully
-factor formula, 76-16 mechanical, rotational, 63-4 amortized bond, 77-29 (ftn)
-stroke cycle, 28-2, 28-5 natural, 11-6, 58-3, 70-9 turbulent flow, 18-8
-stroke, diesel, 28-11 of sound, 67-2 Fume, 38-5
-wire system, 62-2, 62-5 phase crossover, 70-12 fever, metal, 38-6
Fourier polygon, 13-9 silica, 46-25
analysis, 11-6 range (hearing), 67-1 welding, 38-6
inversion, 11-6 resonant, 61-13 Function
number, 3-4 (tbl) response, 70-2 (ftn), 70-10, 70-11 circular transcendental, 8-2
series, 11-6 response analysis, 70-11 closed-loop transfer, 70-4
transform, fast, 11-8 shift, 66-2, 66-3 efficiency, 78-34
waveforms, 11-7 sound, 38-6 entropy, 22-11
Fourier’s switching, 76-19 error, 11-8, 13-6
law, 40-4 threshold, 76-3 error transfer, 70-4
theorem, 11-6 Fresnel integral function, 11-8 (ftn) feedback transfer, 70-4
Fourth interval, 67-2 (tbl) Fretting corrosion, 33-33 first moment of, 11-6
Fourth-power law, 43-2 Friction, 19-4 forcing, 12-1, 58-10, 69-2
Fraction belt, 57-7 forward transfer, 70-4
atomic, 49-1 brake, 68-12 fugacity, 22-10
bleed, 26-14 coefficient, 57-7 hazard, 13-7
gravimetric, 22-18, 33-8, 35-2 coefficient of, 17-12, 57-6, 25-16 holomorphic, 10-1
mass, 22-18 Coulomb, 57-6 homogeneous forcing, 69-2
mole, 16-6, 22-18, 35-2 dynamic, 57-6 hyperbolic, 8-4
partial, 5-6, 11-3 factor, Darcy, 19-5, 19-5 (ftn), 25-16 (ftn) identity, 75-2
partial pressure, 35-2 A-31 integral, 11-8
submerged, 17-15 factor, Fanning, 3-2, 19-5 (ftn), 25-16, integral Fresnel, 11-8 (ftn)
volumetric, 22-18, 35-2 25-16 (ftn), 25-18 integral cosine, 11-8
Fractional-pitched coil, 63-4 factor, Moody, 3-2 integral elliptic, 11-8 (ftn)
Fracture factor chart, Moody, 19-5, 19-6 (tbl) integral exponential, 11-8
appearance transition temperature, 48-15 flat, 57-6 integral gamma, 11-8 (ftn)
strength, 48-3 fluid, 57-6 integral sine, 11-8
transition plastic temperature, 48-15 head, 20-6 library, 74-6
head loss, 19-4, 19-4 (ftn) loop transfer, 70-4
loss, 78-34 overall, 70-4 form, Coulomb’s Law, 59-4

objective, 78-13 power, 64-11 surface, 59-3
of an angle, 8-2 resistance, 64-11 Gauss-Jordan elimination, 6-2
of related angle, 8-3 -sharing plan, 78-21 Gear motor, 20-11
open-loop transfer, 70-4 voltage, 64-11 Gees, units of, 57-4 (ftn)
overall transfer, 70-4 Galvanic General
path, 23-4 action, 33-32 contractor, 80-4
performance, 13-8 cell, 33-29 damages, 80-7
point, 23-4, 23-7 series, 33-32, 33-32 (tbl) expense, 77-32
pure, 73-4 Galvanized steel pipe, 18-10 flow equation, 25-2
rational, 70-3 Galvanizing, 50-14 ledger, 77-32
regular, 10-1 Galvanometer, 60-9 motion, 57-2
reverse transfer, 70-4 Gamma partner, 80-1
second moment of, 11-6 integral function, 11-8 (ftn) plane motion, 57-2
singularity, 69-3 iron, 47-3, 49-4 relativity, 76-18
stream, 19-3 radiation, 76-3, 76-14 term, 5-10
stream potential, 19-3 radiation, attenuation of, 76-14 triangle, 8-5
symmetrical, 9-4 ray, radiation, 38-9 Generalized compressibility chart, 22-20
system, 70-4 Ganglionitis, 38-12 Generation, 78-34
transfer, 70-3, 70-3 (ftn) Gangue, 46-2 carrier, thermal, 47-14
trigonometric, 8-2 Gap, energy, 47-14 thermal carrier, 47-14
unit impulse, 12-6 Garbage, 35-4 Generator, 28-21, 32-8, 63-12
unit step, 12-6 Gas -absorber-heat-exchanger cycle, 32-8
vector, 7-5 acetylene, 50-11 characteristic, 63-14
wave, 76-10 column, 67-3 DC, 63-12
work, 76-3 compressor, 31-1 (ftn) electrical, 26-16
Functional group, organic, 34-1, 34-3 constant, specific, 22-15 magnetohydrodynamic, 30-8
Functionality, 46-15 constant, universal, 22-14 radioisotope thermoelectric, 30-9
Functional language, 73-4 -diesel engine, 28-11 random number, 78-32
Functions dynamics, 25-1 steam, 26-4
integral of combination, 11-2 electrode, 33-30 (ftn) thermionic, 30-9
of related angles, 8-3 friction loss, 19-9 thermoelectric, 30-9
Fundamental hazardous, 38-3 two-coil, 63-13
particle, 76-12 high-velocity, 25-1 Genotoxin, 78-28
principle of counting, 78-34 ideal, 22-2, 22-16 Geometric
speed, shaft, 58-16 ideal, equation of state, 22-14 factor, 43-2
theorem of calculus, 11-4 ideal, mixture, 22-18 flux, 43-4
unit of charge, 59-1 ideal, properties of, 22-15 isomer, 33-9
INDEX - g
Fundamentals of Engineering exam, 82-1 ideal, property changes, 23-7 mean, 13-10
Fungi, bioprocessing, 39-1 incompressible, 18-3 (ftn) sequence, 5-11
Fungus, 36-4 inert, 33-3, 76-11 series, 5-12
Furnace, 26-3 kinetic, 22-16 similarity, 19-44
arc, 46-5 liquefied petroleum, 35-8 slope, 21-3
blast, 46-2 manufactured, 35-8 (ftn) Geometry, semiconductor, 65-2
efficiency, 35-16 MAPP, 50-11 Geopressured sources, 30-6 (ftn)
electric arc, 46-5 metal arc welding, 50-12 Geostationary orbit, 57-21
fired HRSG, 28-21 mixture, 22-2, 22-18 Geothermal energy, 30-6
fluidized-bed, 26-3 natural, 35-11 Gerber
high-temperature advanced, 28-23 noble, 33-3, 33-5, 76-11 line, 53-7
induction, 46-5 noncondensing, 26-12 parabolic relationship, 53-7
open hearth, 46-5 (fig) partial pressure, 22-18 Germanium, 64-2
pulverized-coal, 26-3 properties, 22-16 (tbl) Geysers, 30-6
reverberatory, 46-11 real, 22-2, 22-20 Gibbs
sorbent injection, 35-5 real, specific heat, 22-21 phase rule, 49-3
Fusion, 76-16 residual, 31-3 rule, 22-19
heat of, 49-2 specific heat, 35-2 theorem, 22-19
latent heat of, 22-8 synthetic, 28-15, 35-5, 35-8 Glass, 46-17
metals, 50-11 table, using, 22-11 behavior, 46-18 (fig)
weld, 50-11 (fig) turbine, 28-15 common, 46-18
Future worth, 77-5 turbine cycle, Brayton, 28-16 fiber types, 46-20
Fuzzy logic, 73-5 turbine system, 28-11 (ftn) gradient-index, 66-9
welding, 50-11 properties, 46-19 (tbl)
Gasification process, 28-16 transition temperature, 46-18
g Gasifier, 28-15 Glauconite, 33-35
g-force, 57-4 (ftn) Gasohol, 35-7 Glazing, 30-2
G.K. formula, 21-4 (ftn) Gasoline, 35-6 Glide, 47-10
Gage (see also Gauge) Gate, 50-8, 64-13, 65-9, 75-3 pencil, 47-10
factor, 68-8 leakage current, 64-14 (ftn) plane, 47-10
pressure, 16-2, 17-2, 17-6 (ftn) logic, 75-3 strain, 47-12
strain, 68-8, 68-13 turn-off, 64-17 Global
Gaging, Birmingham wire, A-122 valve, 18-12 variable, 73-4
Gain, 64-3, 64-4 Gating system, 50-8 warming potential, 32-2
antenna, 61-24 Gauge (see also Gage) Globe valve, 18-12
characteristic, 70-10 diaphragm, 17-2 Gloves, 38-5
closed-loop, 70-4 draft, 17-3 (ftn) Glow plug, 28-11 (ftn)
crossover point, 70-10, 70-12 pitot-static, 19-27 Glycol, 34-2 (tbl)
current, 64-11 staff, 21-11 GMAW, 50-12
error, 70-4 strain, 17-2 Goggles, 38-5
feedback, 70-4 Gauging, stream, 21-2 Golf ball, 19-40
forward, 70-4 Gauss’ hypergeometric equation, 12-5 Golfer’s elbow, 38-12
loop, 70-4, 71-2 Gauss’ law, 59-3, 59-8 Golgi
margin, 70-11, 70-12 Gaussian apparatus, 36-2
open-loop, 70-4 distribution, 13-6 complex, 36-2
I N D E X I-25
Goodman Grit size, abrasive, 50-5 (tbl) Hardness

line, 53-7, 53-7 (ftn) Gross carbonate, 33-34, 33-34 (ftn)
line, modified, 53-7, 53-7 (ftn) electrical output, 26-1 cutting, 48-14
-shear line, 53-7 heating value, 35-14 file, 48-14
GOTO-less programming, 73-4 Ground hot, 46-7 (ftn)
Governing turbine, 26-17 level, 69-3 noncarbonate, 33-34
Government, bronze, 46-13 state, 76-9 number, Brinell, 48-13
Grab sampling, 33-38 virtual, 64-17 penetration test, 48-13 (tbl)
Grade wire, 62-2 permanent, 33-34
bolt, 54-9 Group red, 46-7 (ftn), 50-4
line, energy, 18-9, 19-15 chemical, 33-3 scale, Mohs, 48-14 (fig)
line, hydraulic, 18-9, 19-15 dimensionless, 3-1, 3-4, 3-4 (tbl) steel, maximum, 49-7
steel, 46-6, 46-31, 46-32 X steel, 46-7 temporary, 33-34
Gradient Growth test, 48-13
cash flow, 77-9 bacterial, 36-6 (tbl) test, Brinell, 48-13
concentration, 3-3 epitaxial, 65-2 (ftn) test, Rockwell, 48-13, 48-14
energy, 21-3 exponential, 12-9 total, 33-34
-index glass, 66-9 organismal, 36-3 water, 33-34
magnetic potential, 59-9 rate constant, 36-4 Hardware, 72-1, 73-2
potential, 59-7 rate, bacteria, 39-2 handshaking, 72-5
search, 78-12 Guard, 78-31 Hardwood, 46-17
series cash flow, 77-4 Guide vane control, compressor, 31-2 Hardy Cross method, 19-23, 52-19
temperature, 3-2, 40-4 GWP (see Global warming potential), 32-2 Harmonic, 58-19
thermal, 3-2, 40-4 Gyration motion, simple, 58-2
vector, 10-5 least radius of, 51-6 sequence, 5-11
velocity, 16-6, 19-13 radius of, 51-6, 54-2, 55-2 series, 5-12
Grading gap, 7-5 terms, 11-6
Graetz number, 3-4 (tbl), 42-2 test, vibration, 58-21
Grain H tone, 67-2
as a unit, 24-2 H-parameter model, 61-26 Harmonics, 67-2
boundary, 47-10 HAA5, 33-36 Hartree energy, 76-2
growth stage, 49-8 Hagen-Poiseuille equation, 19-7 Hashing, 73-6
Grains per gallon, 33-38 (ftn) Half Hastelloy, 46-13
Gram mole, 33-6 -adder, 65-15 Haulage rope, 54-21
Gram-negative cells, 36-2 -angle formula, 8-4 Hazard, 38-2
Grand, sensible heat ratio, 24-7 -angle thread, 54-14 analysis, 78-28
Graph, influence, 44-10 -bridge, 68-11 biological, 38-2, 38-13
Graphite fiber, 46-20 -cell, 33-29 chemical, 38-2, 79-1
INDEX - H
Graphitic iron, compacted, 46-10 -cell potential, 33-29 ergonomic, 38-2
Graphitization, 46-10 -duplex communication, 72-7 function, 13-7
Grashof number, 3-4 (tbl), 41-2 -life, 33-23, 38-9, 39-2, 76-6 physical, 38-2
Grating -life, biological contaminant, 39-2 ratio, 37-5, 37-7
constant, 66-7 -pitch, 65-2 Hazardous gas, 38-3
diffraction, 66-7 -power point, 61-13, 61-17, 61-25, 70-10 Hazen-Williams
space, 66-7 -value mass, 76-14 equation, 19-7
Gravimetric -value thickness, 38-10, 76-14 constant, A-30
analysis, 35-2 -wave symmetry, 9-4, 11-7 (tbl) nomograph, A-38
fraction, 22-18, 33-8, 35-2 word, 72-3, 72-4 roughness, pipe, A-30
Gravitation -year convention, 77-3 velocity, 21-6
Newton’s law of, 57-20 Halide, (tbl), 34-1 (tbl) Head, 17-5 (ftn), 20-6
Newton’s law of universal, 57-20 alkyl, 34-2 (tbl) acceleration, 20-2, 20-3 (ftn)
Gravitational Hall effect, 30-8 (ftn) added, 19-14
constant, 2-2, 57-20 Haloacetic acid, 33-36 adiabatic, 31-5
energy, 4-3, 18-1, 18-2 (ftn) Halogen, 33-3, 34-1 (tbl) atmospheric, 20-6 (ftn)
Gravity Hammer dynamic, 20-6
altitude, 2-2 forging, 50-7 effective, 19-16, 20-6
center of, 55-1 water, 19-37 end, 28-2
chimney, 35-16 (ftn) Hamming error correcting code, 72-6 extracted, 19-14
dam, 17-11 (ftn) Handshaking, 72-5 friction, 20-6
die casting, 50-8 hardware, 72-5 impact, 18-5
earth, 2-2 software, 72-5 loss, 19-4
flow, 20-5 Hantavirus, 38-15 loss, effect of viscosity, 19-10
molding, 50-8 Hard loss, slurry, 19-11
relativistic, 76-18 drive, 72-5 -on machine, 30-4
specific, 16-4 magnet, 47-17 -on rotor, 30-4
Gravitydrop hammer, 50-7 material, 48-1 polytropic, 31-5
Gray material, magnetically, 47-17 pressure, 20-6 (ftn)
body, 43-1, 43-3 steel, 49-7 protection, 79-2
body shape factor, 43-3 surfacing, 50-14 stack effect, 35-17
cast iron, 46-10, 49-8 X-ray, 38-9 static discharge, 20-6
cast iron, classes, 46-10 Hardenability, steel, 49-7 static suction, 20-6
unit, 38-9, 76-15 Hardening total, 18-3
Greek alphabet, 5-1 age, 46-8 (ftn), 46-11, 49-9 vapor pressure, 20-6 (ftn)
Green case, 49-9 velocity, 20-6
bar, 46-32 differential, 49-9 Header-type feedwater heater, 26-15
sand, 50-8 flame, 49-10 Health risk assessment, 78-28
Greenhouse effect, 30-2 induction, 49-10 Health risk zone, temperature, 38-10
Greensand, 33-35 nonallotropic alloy, 49-9 Hearing
Grid power, 61-23 precipitation, 46-11, 49-9 conservation program, 38-8
Grinding, 50-5 strain, 47-12, 48-5 frequency range, 67-1
centerless, 50-5 surface, 49-9 loss, 38-7, 38-8
electrochemical, 50-6 work, 47-12 protection, 38-8, 79-3
Grip, 54-12 Hardhat, 79-2 Heart, 37-3
Heat, 40-1 Heatstroke, 38-10 Hologram, 66-5

absorption (boiler), 26-4 Heavy Holographic testing, 48-13
-activated refrigeration cycle, 32-7 damping, 58-10 Holomorphic function, 10-1
balance, human body, 38-10 -duty turbine, 28-15 Holonomic coordinate, 56-1
capacity, 4-4, 22-7 hydrogen, 33-2 Homogeneous
content, 22-5 metal, 33-3 circuits, law of, 68-7
-driven refrigeration cycle, 32-7 particle conservation, 76-5 differential equation, 12-1, 12-2
engine, 23-12 Heel dam, 17-11 forcing function, 69-2
exchanger, 26-11, 42-5 Heel (verb), 17-17 (ftn) linear equation, 5-7
exchanger correction factor, Height, 1-2 response, 70-1
A-118, A-119, A-120, A-121 rebound, 57-18 unit system, 2-2 (ftn)
exchanger, jacketed pipe, 42-5 waviness, 1-4 Homologous pump, 20-13
exchanger, multiple-pass, 42-5 Heisenberg uncertainty principle, 76-9 Honing, 50-5, 50-14
exchanger, recuperative, 42-5 (ftn) Heliostat, 30-3 Hooke’s law, 48-2, 52-2
exchanger, regenerative, 42-5 Helix, 9-12 Hoop stress, 54-4, 54-5
exchanger, S & T, 42-5 pitch, 9-13 Horizon, 77-3
exchanger, sathes, 42-5 thread angle, 54-14 Horizontal
exchanger, shell-and-tube, 42-5, Helmet, 79-2 -axis rotor, 30-4
42-5 (ftn) Helminth (worm), 36-4 job enlargement, 78-29
exchanger, single-pass, 42-5 Hematite, 46-2 market, 73-3
exchanger, tube-in-tube, 42-5 Hematoxicity, 37-3 shear, 52-10
exchanger, X-Y, 42-6 Henderson-Hasselbach equation, 36-3 Horsepower, 4-6
exhaustion, 38-10 Henry, 59-11 aero, 19-40
finding graphically, 23-4 Henry’s law, 33-15 boiler, 26-4, 35-16
flux, 3-2, 41-3 Hepatitis, 36-6, 37-3, 38-14 brake, 28-3, 28-4, 28-8
latent, 22-8 Hepatoxicity, 37-3 friction, 28-3
load, 24-13, 26-11 Hertz antenna, 61-24 hydraulic, 19-14, 20-8
loaded, specific, 42-7 (ftn) Hess’ law, 33-27 indicated, 28-3, 28-8
of combustion, 35-14, A-108 Heterotroph, 36-4 shaft, 54-14
of formation, 33-27 Hex number, 14-2 (ftn) theoretical, 19-14
of fusion, 49-2 Hexadecimal system, 14-2 vs. torque, 63-2
of reaction, 33-23 Hexagonal Horton
of solution, 33-17 close-packed cell, 47-2, 47-3 coefficient, 21-13
of solution, differential, 33-17 crystalline lattice, 47-2 equation, 21-13
of solution, integral, 33-17 HFC-134a, Host ingredient, 49-1
of steel, 46-5 pressure-enthalpy diagrams, A-68, A-88 Hot
pump, 32-3 Hideout, 33-39 -carrier diode, 64-7
pump cycle, 32-3 Hierarchical database, 73-7 -chamber die casting, 50-9
INDEX - H
pump device, 32-3 Hierarchy dry rock sources, 30-6 (ftn)

rate, 26-5, 27-2 need, 78-29 -end drive, 28-15
rate, plant, 26-5 of operations, 74-3 hardness, 46-7 (ftn)
ratio of specific, 22-7, 22-8, 25-3, 25-4 High reserve, 26-16
-recovery steam generator, 28-21 -alloy austenitic stainless steel, 46-9 rock system, 30-7
rejector, 28-13 -alloy steel, 46-6 water system, 30-7
removal efficiency factor, 30-2 -carbon steel, 46-6 well, 26-11, 26-14
reservoir, 23-11 early-strength portland cement, 46-21 well depression, 26-11
sensible, 22-8 energy rate forming, 50-11 windbox system, 28-24
specific, 4-4, 22-7, 40-3 -gain amplifier, 64-4 (ftn), 64-17 -wire anemometer, 19-26
specific, ideal gas, 22-16 -level language, 73-3 working, 47-12, 49-9
specific, molar, 22-7 -pass filter, 61-17, 70-10 -working, operation, 50-6
strain, 38-10 -performance power system, 28-23 Hourglass failure, 48-8 (ftn)
stress, 38-10, 38-11 -power BJT, 64-17 HR, 37-5
total, 22-5, 22-8 -pressure turbine, 26-8 Hub, 54-6, 54-7
transfer, 40-1, 40-4 -range water reducer, 46-23 Human
transfer, combined, 43-4 -rate digester, 39-4 direct exposure, carcinogen, 37-5
transfer, net radiation, 43-3 -side equipment, 32-8 error, 68-2
transfer, overall coefficient of, 40-5, 42-7 -slump concrete, 46-23 factors, 78-30
transfer, total, 40-4 -speed, steel, 50-4 immunodeficiency virus, 36-10, 38-14
transfer coefficient, 41-1 -strength steel, 46-6 Humidification, 24-7
transfer coefficient, combined, 43-4 -temperature advanced furnace, 28-23 efficiency, 24-10
transfer coefficient, covective, 40-5 -temperature air heater, 30-8 load, 24-7
transfer coefficient, radiant, 43-4 -temperature reservoir, 23-11 pure, 24-7
transfer film coefficient, 3-2 temperature superconductivity, 47-15 steam, 24-11
transfer fluid, 30-2 -tension, 61-23 (ftn) straight, 24-7
transfer rate, 40-4 -threshold logic, 65-2 Humidity
transmittance, overall, 40-5 velocity forming, 50-11 percentage, 24-2
-treatable stainless steel, 46-9 -velocity, gas, 25-1 ratio, 24-2
treating cast iron, 49-8 voltage power transmission, 61-23 (ftn) relative, 24-2
treatment, solution, 49-9 Higher heating value, 35-14 specific, 24-2
Heater Hilbert-Morgan equation, 42-4 Hund’s rule, 76-11
air, 26-15 Hinge, 44-10 Hunting, 61-2
closed-feedwater, 42-7 (ftn) plastic, 52-19 Hurwitz
deaerating, 26-15 Hinged machine, 30-6 stability criterion, 70-12
feedwater, 26-14 Histogram, 13-9 test, 70-12
recuperative, 26-15 HIV, 36-10, 38-14 Huygens’ principle, 66-6, 66-7
Heating Hobby, 77-12 (ftn) Hybrid
district, 28-22 Hoist, 44-11 construction, 65-2
friction, 19-4 (ftn) Hoisting cable, 54-21 dislocation, 47-8
sensible, 24-8 Hoisting rope, extra-flexible, 54-21 model, 61-26
space, 28-22, 32-3 Hole, 47-14, 64-2 parameters, 64-11
value, 35-14 tap, 17-2 resonance, 33-12
with dehumidification, 24-12 Hollerith code, 73-1 throttle pressure operation, 26-16 (ftn)
with humidification, 24-11 Hollow cylinder, conduction, 40-7 transistor model, 64-11
I N D E X I-27
Hydrashaker, 58-21 I Implicant, Boolean algebra, 65-7

Hydrated molecule, 33-7 Ice point, 68-6 Implicit
Hydration, 33-16, 46-21, 46-22 ICGCC plant, 30-8 differentiation, 10-4
water of, 33-7 Ideal typing, 74-2
Hydraulic air, 35-9 Important chemicals, A-104
depth, 21-3 cable, 44-16 Impulse, 19-32, 57-15, 57-15 (ftn)
diameter, 18-6, 19-9, 25-16 combustion, 35-9 (tbl) angular, 57-15
diameter, annulus, 42-4 diode, 64-5 applied, 57-15
drop, 18-10 (ftn), 21-19 (ftn), 21-26 efficiency, 28-3 fluid, 19-32
element, circular pipes, A-18 fluid, 16-2 function, 12-6
elements, A-41 gas, 22-2, 22-16 linear, 57-15
grade line, 18-9, 19-15, A-18 gas, equation of state, 22-14 -momentum principle, 19-31, 19-32,
horsepower, 19-14 gas, properties of, 22-15 57-15
jack, 17-14 gas, specific heat of, 22-16 shock, 58-20
jump, 18-10 (ftn), 21-23 lumped mass, 69-4 specific, 25-9
mean depth, 21-2 (ftn) machine, 4-7 total, 25-9
NPSHR, 20-21 quantities, 35-9 turbine, 19-35, 20-22, 26-8
power, 20-8 radiator, 43-1 unit, 69-2
press, 17-14 reaction, 33-14 Impulsive force, 57-15
radius, 18-6, 21-2, A-18 solution, 33-17 Impurity
ram, 17-14 spring, 54-20 intentional, 47-14
residence time, 39-2 work, pump, 26-6 interstitial, 47-8
Hydraulically yield, 33-15 In-phase return, 47-7 (ftn)
long, 21-27 Idealized elements, 69-1 Incentive plan, wage, 78-20
short, 21-27 Idempotent law, sets, 13-1 Incident
Hydraulics, 19-2 Identity angle, 66-5
Hydrocarbon, 34-1, 34-3 (tbl), 35-1 function, 75-2 angle, critical, 66-10
polycyclic aromatic, 28-11 hyperbolic, 8-5 Incineration, 35-4
pumping, 20-21 law, sets, 13-1 Inclined plane, 57-11
saturated, 34-2 (tbl) logarithm, 5-5 Income tax, 77-24
Hydrochlorofluorocarbon, 32-2 matrix, 6-1 Incomplete combustion, 35-11
Hydrodynamics, 19-2 trigonometric, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5 Incompressible gas, 18-3 (ftn)
Hydroelectric generating plant, 20-21 IDLH, 38-3 (tbl) Inconel, 46-13
Hydrogen Ignition -X, 46-13
available, 35-3 engine, compression, 28-2 Inconsistent system, 5-7
bonding, 33-12 engine, spark, 28-2 Increase mass, 76-17
damage, 33-32 temperature , 35-8 Incremental
element, circular pipes, A-18 Illegitimate error, 68-2 analysis, 77-17
elements, A-41 Illuminance, 66-4 compiler, 73-3
embrittlement, 33-32 Illumination, 66-4 control, 63-15
heavy, 33-2 Image cost, 77-31
normal, 33-2 real, 66-10 Incrementing, fixed-interval, 78-32
peroxide, 46-15 type, 66-9 Indefinite integral,
Hydrolysis, 33-21, 34-2 virtual, 66-10 11-1, 11-1 (ftn), 11-2, 11-4, A-10
Hydrometer, 16-4 Imaginary number, 5-1 Indentor, Brale, 48-14
Hydronium ion, 33-19 Immersion lithography, 65-2 Independent
Hydrostatic, 17-4 (ftn) Immiscible liquid, 17-12 event, 13-3
moment, 17-11 Immunotoxicity, 37-4 source, 60-3
paradox, 17-4 Impact, 57-17 variable, 5-2
pressure, 17-4 central, 57-18 wire rope core, 54-21
resultant, 17-6 direct, 57-18 Indeterminacy, degree of, 44-7, 45-1
INDEX - I
torque, 17-11 eccentric, 57-19 Indeterminate
Hydrostatics, 19-2 elastic, 57-17 statically, 44-7, 45-1
Hydrothermal energy sources, 30-6 (ftn) endoergic, 57-17 statics, 45-1
Hydroxyl, 34-1 (tbl) energy, 18-5, 48-15 truss, 45-7
Hygiene, industrial, 38-1 energy test, 48-15 Index
Hyperbola, 9-11 exoergic, 57-17 (ftn) cold work, 47-13
equilateral, 9-12 factor, 18-4 consumer price, A-157
rectangular, 9-12 head, 18-5 file, 73-6
Hyperbolic inelastic, 57-17 Miller, 47-6
cosine, 44-19 loading, 52-7 of refraction, 66-5
function, 8-4 noise, 38-8 roughness height, 1-4
function, derivative, 10-2 oblique, 57-19 spring, 54-20 (ftn)
function, integral of, 11-2 perfectly inelastic, 57-17 viscosity, 16-9
identity, 8-5 perfectly plastic, 57-17 Indexed
radian, 8-4 plastic, 57-17 sequential file, 73-5
Hypereutectoid steel, 49-5 protection, 79-2 sequential format, 72-6
Hypergeometric test, 48-15 Indexing file, 73-5
distribution, 13-5 tube, 18-4 Indicated
equation, Gauss’, 12-5 Impactor forging, 50-8 horsepower, 28-3, 28-8
Hypersonic, 16-15 Impedance, 61-4 mean effective pressure, 28-3, 28-8
Hypocycloid, 9-4 angle, 61-5 (ftn), 61-18 power, 28-3
Hypoeutectic cast iron, 49-5 characteristic, 61-24 properties, 28-3
Hypoeutectoid steel, 49-5 input, 64-4 specific fuel consumption, 28-3
Hypothermia, 38-11 matching, 61-21 value, 28-3
Hypothesis model, 61-25 Indicator, 33-21
Avogadro’s, 33-7 output, 64-4 card, 28-9
test, 13-12 triangle, 61-5, 61-18 colorimetric, 33-21
Hysteresis, 47-17, 68-5 (ftn) Impeller, 20-4 diagram, 28-9
loop, 47-18 (fig) specific speed, 20-12 drawing, 28-9
loss, 47-18, 61-22 Impending motion, 57-6 organism, 36-8
spring, 54-20 Imperative programming, 73-4 solution, 33-21
Indifference quality level, 78-26
Indigenous microorganism, 38-13 Ingredient sine function, 11-8

Indirect alloying, 49-1 triple, 11-3
coal-fired turbine, 28-16 host, 49-1 Integrand, 11-1
-condensing cooling tower, 24-14 parent, 49-1 Integrated
injection, 28-3 Inhalation, 37-2 circuit, 65-2
manufacturing expense, 77-32 Inheritance, 73-5 circuit, fan-in, 65-2
programming, 71-2 Initial circuit, fan-out, 65-2
Induced condition, 58-3 coal gasification combined cycle plant,
draft, 35-17 condition response, 70-1 30-8
drag, 19-40 modulus, 46-25 cycle, 28-23
mechanical draft, 24-12 value, 11-4, 12-1 Risk Information System, 37-5
voltage, 59-10 value theorem, 70-7 Integrating factor, 12-2
Inductance, 59-11 Initiation stage, cancer, 37-5 Integration, 11-1
fluid, 69-7 Initiator, 46-15 by parts, 11-2
mutual, 61-20 Injection by separation of terms, 11-3
reactive, 61-6 coal, 46-6 constant of, 11-1, 12-1
synchronous, 63-7 current, 64-5 large-scale, 65-2
Induction direct, 28-3 level, 65-2
coil, 63-3 indirect, 28-3 medium-scale, 65-2
electromagnetic, 59-10 molding, 50-10 method, 51-1, 51-3
furnace, 46-5 steam, 28-15 small-scale, 65-2
hardening, 49-10 Injured party, 80-6 very large-scale, 65-2
magnetic, 47-17, 59-8, 59-10 Inlet Integrator, 61-17 (ftn)
Induction motor, 20-10, 63-8 condition, 31-9 Intensifier, pressure, 31-2
characteristics, 63-9 control, 21-27 Intensity, 67-1
equivalent circuit, 63-9 pressure, net positive, 20-2 (ftn) luminous, 66-3, 66-4
power, 63-11 Inline sampling, 33-38 of magnetization, 47-17
starting, 63-10 Inner transition element, 33-3 radiation, 38-9
Inductive Input sound, 38-7, 67-1
reactance, 61-6 DC, 70-7 spectral line, 76-9
transducer, 68-4 impedance, 64-4 Intensive property, 22-4
Inductor, 59-11, 61-6, 69-8 output devices, 72-4 Intentional impurity, 47-14
in combination, 59-11 signal, 70-3 Interaction
iron-core, 59-11 step, 70-7 beta, 76-5
motor test, 63-9, 63-10 Insensitivity, 13-13, 68-2 factor, 43-2
Industrial Insertion, sort, 73-6 Fermi, 76-5
exemption, 82-1 Insolation, 30-1 neutron, 76-13
hygiene, 38-1 Instability, 68-2, 70-12 nuclear, 76-5, 76-13
Inelastic Instant center, 56-12 probability, nuclear, 76-13
deformation, 47-11 Instantaneous processing, 72-6
flow, 47-11 center, 56-12 rate, nuclear, 76-13
impact, 57-17 center of acceleration, 56-13 strong, 76-5
scattering, 76-13 values, 56-2 system, 73-5
strain, 48-3 Instruction weak, 76-5
Inert machine language, 73-2 Intercept form, 9-5
electrode, 33-30 macro, 73-2 Intercooling, 28-20
element, 33-3 register, computers, 72-2 compressor, 31-7
gas, 33-3, 76-11 set, 72-3 perfect, 31-7
gas welding, 50-12 Instrument, coefficient of, 19-27 Interest
Inertance fluid, 69-7 Insulated gate BJT, 64-17 compound, 77-11
INDEX - I
Inertia, 55-1 Insulated pipe, 40-7 rate, effective, 77-5, 77-27

area moment, 51-3 Insulation rate, nominal, 77-28
centroidal mass moment, 55-2 class, 63-3 simple, 77-11
centroidal moment of, 51-3 clothing, 38-10 Interface
mass moment of, 55-2, A-135 pipe, 40-9 parallel, 72-5
moment of, 51-3, A-129 sweating, 40-10 serial, 72-5
polar moment of, 51-6 thickness, critical, 40-9 small computer system, 72-5
principal moment, 51-8 thickness, economic, 40-9 Interference, 54-6, 66-6, 66-7
product of, 51-7, 55-2 Insulator, 47-13 constructive, 47-7 (ftn)
rectangular moment of, 51-3 strain, 61-23 factor, 30-5, 30-6
vector, 55-1, 57-6 (ftn) Insurance, 80-7, 80-8 fit, 54-6
Inertial Intake nerve, 37-4
confinement, 76-16 chronic daily, 37-6 order of, 66-7
force, 55-1, 57-6 stroke, 28-2 Intergranular, 33-33
frame of reference, 56-9 Intangible property, 77-20 (ftn) attack, 33-32
frame of reference, Newtonian, 56-9 Integer, 74-1 corrosion, 33-31
frames of reference, 76-16 programming, 78-12 stress corrosion cracking, 29-2
Infant mortality, 13-7, 78-12 Integral, 11-2 Intermediate
Infection, 38-13 convolution, 12-6 column, 54-4
Infective dose, 36-10 cosine function, 11-8 metals, law of, 68-7
Infinite-k, 76-16 definite, 11-1 (ftn), 11-4 -pressure turbine, 26-8
Infinite series, 5-12, 5-12 (ftn) double, 11-3 temperatures, law of, 68-7
Inflation, 77-38 elliptic function, 11-8 (ftn) Intermittent
Inflection point, 9-2, 10-2 exponential function, 11-8 noise, 38-8
deflection, 52-17 Fresnel function, 11-8 (ftn) rating, 28-4
Influence function, 11-8 Intern Engineer, 82-1 (ftn)
diagram, 44-10, 45-7, 45-8, 45-9, 45-11, gamma function, 11-8 (ftn) Intern Engineer Exam, 82-1
45-12, 45-13 heat of solution, 33-17 Internal
graph, 44-10 indefinite, 11-1, 11-4, A-10 combustion engine, 28-2
line, 44-10 of combination of functions, 11-2 energy, 4-4, 22-5
Infrared testing, 48-12 of hyperbolic function, 11-2 energy, molar, 22-5
Ingestion, 37-2 of transcendental function, 11-1 force, 44-1, 44-13, 57-2
friction, angle of, 48-8, 57-7
I N D E X I-29
fuel reforming cycle, 30-7 Iron, A-126 Isostatic

rate of return, 77-12 allotrope, 49-4 molding, 50-10
specific energy, 22-5 alpha, 47-3, 49-4 polymer, 46-16
work, 4-2, 48-6 bacteria, 36-6 Isotherm, 22-12
International concert pitch, 67-2 (ftn) -based powder, 50-10 Isothermal
International standard atmosphere, A-99 beta, 49-4 compressibility, 16-13, 22-10
Internet service provider, 72-7 carbide, 49-6 compression, 17-12
Interplanar spacing, 47-7 carbon hypereutectic cast, 49-5 compression efficiency, 31-2
Interpolating polynomial, Newton’s, 15-3 -carbon phase diagram, 49-5 flow, 25-18
Interpolation, nonlinear, 15-2, 15-3 cast, 46-9, 49-5 flow with friction, 25-18
Interpolymer, 46-14 cast, alloying ingredient, 46-10 process, 23-2
Interpreter, 73-3 -core inductor, 59-11 transformation diagram, 49-6
Interrupt delta, 47-3, 49-4 Isotonic solution, 33-19
INDEX - K
request, 72-3 direct-reduced, 46-5 Isotope, 33-2, 47-3, 76-4
signal, 72-3 ductile, grades, 46-10 effect, 33-2 (ftn)
Intersecting lines, 1-1 eutectic cast, 49-5 fissionable and fissile, 76-15
Intersection gamma, 47-3, 49-4 fissionable and non-fissle, 76-15
angle, 9-6, 9-8 gray cast, 49-8 half-lives, 76-6 (tbl)
line, 9-6 hypoeutectic cast, 49-5 stable, 76-6 (fig)
set, 13-1 loss, 61-22 Isotropic material, 40-2, 66-6
Interstice, 47-4 -making process, direct, 46-6 Iteration, fixed-point, 15-2
Interstitial malleable cast, 49-8 Izod test, 48-16
atom, 47-8 nodular cast, 49-8
space, 47-4 pig, 46-3
Interval, 67-2 pipe, A-28 J
confidence, 78-16 (ftn) pipe, cast dimensions, A-28 J.B. Johnson formula, 54-4
consonant, 67-2 production, 46-2 J-K flip-flop, 65-11
discordant, 67-2 pyrite, 46-2 (ftn) Jack, hydraulic, 17-14
dissonant, 67-2 white cast, 49-8 Jacketed pipe heat exchanger, 42-5
Interval (sound), 67-2 wrought, 46-10, 46-11 Jet
Intestine, 37-2 Irradiance, 66-4 condenser, 26-11 (ftn)
Intrinsic Irradiated decay, 76-7 force on blade, 19-34
conduction, 47-14 Irrational number, 5-1 force on plate, 19-33
machine code, 73-2 Irreducible factor, 77-2 propulsion, 19-32, 19-33
semiconductor, 64-2 Irreducible state, 78-35 pump, 20-2
Invar, 46-13 Irregular area, 9-1 JFET, 64-13
Inventory, 77-36 Irregular boundary, 9-1 JFET biasing, 64-14, 64-15
value, 77-37 Irreversibility, 23-12 Job
Inverse Irreversible cost accounting, 77-35
function, 8-4 compression, 26-7 enlargement, 78-29
Laplace transform, 12-6 process, 23-3 enrichment, 78-29
lever rule, 24-5 reaction, 33-22 flexibility, 78-29
matrix, 6-6 ISA nozzle, 19-31 (ftn) Johnson procedure, 54-3
-square attractive field, 57-20 Isenthalpic curve, 23-3 Joint (see also type), 44-12
square law, 76-5 Isentropic efficiency, 18-10, 54-12
-square repulsive field, 57-20 closed system, reversible adiabatic, 23-8 lap, bolted, 54-9
voltage peak, 64-5 compressibility, 16-13, 22-10 method of, 44-14
Inversion compression, 26-7 probability, 13-3
curve, 23-3, 23-3 (fig) compression efficiency, 31-2 quality factor, 18-10
Fourier, 11-6 compression ratio, 28-4 Jominy end-quench test, 49-7
point, 23-3, 60-4 efficiency, pump, 26-6, 26-7 Joule, 2-5
population, 66-5 efficiency, turbine, 26-9 cycle, 28-16
temperature, 23-3, 23-3 (tbl) flow, 25-3 -Kelvin coefficient, 23-3
Invert, 21-27 flow factor, 25-3, A-95, A-96 -Thomson coefficient, 23-3
Inverted pressure, 25-14 Joule’s
image, 66-9 pressure ratio, 28-4 constant, 4-1, 22-6
population, 66-5 process, 23-2, 23-8, 23-9 equivalent, 4-1
Inverting steady-flow, 23-9 law, 4-5, 61-23
amplifier, 64-3 (ftn) Isobar, 22-3 Journal, 77-32
terminal, 64-17 critical, 22-3 Judgment factor, 77-2
Investment Isobaric Jump, hydraulic, 18-10 (ftn), 21-23
casting, 50-9 compressibility, 22-10 Junction
credit, 77-25 process, 23-2 field-effect transistor, 64-13
return on, 77-11, 77-13 Isochoric process, 23-2 P-N, 64-4
Ion, 33-9 Isolated system, 23-2 PNP/NPN, 64-7, 64-8
common, effect, 33-22 Isolation transistor, 64-7, 64-8
exchange, 33-35 degree of, 58-13
-exchange method, 33-14 (ftn) efficiency, 58-13
exchange resin, 33-35 from active base, 58-15 K
hydronium, 33-19 percent of, 58-13 K-monel metal, 46-13
product, 33-25 semiconductor, 65-2 k-value, 54-20
Ionic vibration, 58-12 Kalman’s theorem, 70-14 (ftn)
bonding, 33-10 Isomer, 33-9 Karman-Nikuradse equation, 19-5
charge, 33-11 geometric, 33-9 Karnaugh map, 65-8
concentration, 33-20 structural, 33-9 Kelvin-Planck statement, 23-12
solid, 33-10 Isomerism, optical, 33-9 Kelvin scale, 22-5
solid, density, 47-5 Isometric Kelvin’s law, 61-23
Ionization process, 23-2 Kepler’s law, 57-20, 57-21
constant, 33-24 view, 1-3 Keratin, 37-1
detector, 76-20 Isometry, 9-3 Kern, 52-12
energy, 33-9, 76-8 Isopiestic equilibrium, 16-10 (ftn) Kernal, 52-12
Ionizing radiation, 38-9 Isoprene latex, 46-14 Ketone, 34-3 (tbl)
IRIS, 37-5
Kevlar Latent heat, 22-8 Ohm’s acoustic, 67-3

aramid, 46-21 of fusion, 22-8 Pascal’s, 17-4, 17-14
aramid fiber, 46-21 of sublimation, 22-8, 22-9 periodic, 33-3
Key file, 73-6 of vaporization, 22-8, 22-9 radiation conservation, 43-1
Keyword file, 73-6 Lateral Schmid’s, 47-12
Kidney, 37-2 buckling, 52-19 sets, 13-1
Killed, steel, 46-5 strain, 48-4 similarity, 20-20
Kilowatt, brake, 28-4 Latex, isoprene, 46-14 Snell’s, 66-8
Kinematic Lattice Stefan-Boltzmann, 43-2
Stirling engine, 28-13 Bravais, 47-2 Stokes’, 19-40
viscosity, 16-8, 18-7 constant, 47-3 zeroth, thermodynamics, 22-4
Kinematics, 56-1 crystalline, 47-2 Lay
Kinetic direction, 47-5 lang, 54-22
energy, 4-3, 18-2 plane, 47-6 regular, 54-22
gas theory, 22-16 point, 47-4 Layer, boundary, 18-8 (ftn), 42-1, 42-3
pump, 20-2 Latus rectum, 9-10, 9-11 Layered appearance, 49-6
reaction, 33-24 Law Layout, facilities, 78-15
reaction, reversible, 33-24 Abrams’, strength, 46-24 Lbmol, 33-6
Kinetics, 57-2 affinity, 20-19 LC50, 37-5
Monod, 39-2 Amagat’s, 22-18 LD50, 37-5
reaction, irreversible, 33-22 Ampere’s, 59-11 Le Chatelier’s principle, 33-22
Kingdom, 36-4 associative, addition, 5-3 Leaching, selective, 33-32
Kinking, 47-7 (ftn) associative, multiplication, 5-3 Lead
Kirchhoff’s Avogadro’s, 22-14, 33-7 -acid battery, 30-10, 33-31
law, 60-5 Boyle’s, 23-7 angle, bolt, 54-14
INDEX - L
radiation law, 43-1 Bragg’s, 47-7 exposure to, 38-6

Kmol, 33-6 Charles’, 23-7 Leading
Knoop test, 48-14 commutative, addition, 5-3 circuit, 61-4
Knudsen number, 3-4 (tbl) commutative, multiplication, 5-3 edge triggered, 65-11
Kolmogorov, Chapman-, equation, 78-35 conservation of momentum, 19-32 Leak point, 26-12 (ftn)
Kutta-Joukowsky theorem, 19-39 Curie’s, 47-19 Leakage
Kutter equation, 21-4 (ftn) Dalton’s, 22-18, 24-1, 35-13, 35-14 current surface, 64-5
distance squared, 66-4 flux, 61-22
distributive, 5-3 reactance, 61-22
L Faraday’s, 59-10, 61-20, 63-4 surface, 64-5
L-D process, 46-3 Fick’s, 3-3 Lean-burn engine, 28-11
L’Hôpital’s rule, 5-10 Fick’s, diffusion, 47-8 Learning curve, 77-41
Labeling hazardous material container, 38-2 Fourier’s, 40-4 Least
Labor fourth-power, 43-2 radius of gyration, 51-6
direct, 77-32 Gauss’s, 59-3 significant bit, 14-1, 14-3, 65-8, 65-9,
variance, 77-35 Henry’s, 33-15 65-16
Laborer’s lien, 80-5 Hess’, 33-27 significant digit, 14-1
Ladder-type, D/A converter, 65-17 Hooke’s, 48-2, 52-2 squares method, 13-14
Lag growth phase, 36-3 inverse square, 76-5 Ledger account, 77-32
Lagging circuit, 61-4 Joule’s, 4-5, 61-23 Leduc-Amagat’s rule, 22-18
Lagrange stream function, 19-3 Kelvin’s, 61-23 Legal standards, worker protection, 37-8
Lagrangian interpolating polynomial, 15-2 Kepler’s, 57-20, 57-21 Legendre equation, 12-5
Lambert, 66-3 Kirchhoff’s, 60-5 Legionnaires’ disease, 38-14, 38-15
Lamellar appearance, 49-6 Kirchoff’s radiation, 43-1 LEL, 38-3 (tbl)
Lame’s solution, 54-5 Lenz’s, 59-10 Length, 1-2
Laminae, 18-8 Moore’s, 72-1 arc, 56-7
Laminar flow, 18-8, 19-5 Newton’s, gravitation, 57-20 arc, by integration, 11-5
Lance, oxygen, 46-4 Newton’s first, 57-4 characteristic, 25-9, 40-3, 41-2, 41-2 (ftn),
Lang lay, 54-22 Newton’s second, 3-2, 57-4 42-4, 42-4 (ftn)
Langley, 30-2 Newton’s third, 57-6 contraction, 76-17
Language of additive effects, 37-7 effective, column, 54-3
assembly, 73-2 of areas, 57-21 equivalent, 19-11, 19-12, A-37
compiled, 74-1 of conservation of energy, 4-1 equivalent, fittings, A-37
dynamic, 73-4 of conservation of heavy particles, 76-5 focal, 66-8
high-level, 73-3 of convection, Newton’s, 42-1, 42-2 focal, spherical mirror, 66-11
low-level, 73-2 of cooling, Newton’s, 12-10 of hydraulic jump, 21-26
machine, 73-2 of corresponding states, 22-20 ratio, 19-44
portable, 73-4 of cosines, 8-5, 8-6 Lens, 66-8
static, 73-4 of definite proportions, 33-6 combined, 66-10
structured, 73-4 of Dulong and Petit, 22-7 compound, 66-10
Lanthanide, 33-3 of homogeneous circuits, 68-7 equation, 66-9
Lanthanon, 33-3 of intermediate metals, 68-7 maker’s equation, 66-9
Lanthanum, barium copper oxide, 46-18 of intermediate temperatures, 68-7 Lenz’s law, 59-10
Lap of mass action, 33-22, 33-24 Lepton, 76-12
joint, adhesive bond, 50-13 of multiple proportions, 33-6 Leptothrix, 36-6
joint, bolted, 54-9 of orbits, 57-21 Lethal
-welded pipe, 50-13 of partial pressure, Dalton’s, 22-18 concentration, 37-5
winding, 63-5 of periods, 57-21 dose, 37-5
Laplace transform, 12-5, A-11 of planetary motion, 57-21 Letter of agreement, 80-3
of a derivative, 12-6 of sines, 8-5, 8-6 Leukemia, 37-3
table, A-11 of tangents, 8-5 Level
Lapping, 50-5, 50-14 of thermodynamics, first, closed system, acceptance quality, 78-26
Large-scale integration, 65-2, 72-2 23-4 assertion, 75-1
Laser, 66-4 of thermodynamics, first, open system, confidence, 13-12, 78-16
machining, 50-6 23-5 ground, 69-3
Last-in, first out, 77-37 of thermodynamics, second, 22-7, 23-11 indifference quality, 78-26
Latency, 36-10 of thermodynamics, third, 22-6 integration, 65-2
delay, 72-6 Ohm’s, 40-4, 40-5, 60-3, 61-6 logic, 65-1
I N D E X I-31
permissible exposure, noise, 38-8 Limiting second-order, 12-3

sound pressure, 38-7 current, sensor, 68-4 source, 60-3
Lever, 44-10 reactant, 33-15 spring, 4-2, 4-2 (ftn)
effectiveness, 17-14 value, 5-9 system, 56-2
efficiency, 17-14 Limonite, 46-2 (ftn) transmissibility, 58-12
modeling, 69-5 Line, 8-1 (ftn), 9-3 variable differential transformer, 68-4
ratio, 58-8 balancing, 78-19 velocity-dependent force, 57-19
rule, 24-5, 49-2 centroid of a, 51-3 Linearity in vibrating systems, 58-2
rule, inverse, 24-5 coil load, 24-8 Linearity theorem, 12-6
Leverage, 77-34 condition, turbine, 26-8 Liner, 46-21
Lewis number, 3-4 (tbl) critical, 49-4 Lines
Liability current (delta), 62-3 angle between, 8-1
account, 77-33 current (wye), 62-3 intersecting, 1-1
current, 77-34 defect, 47-8 Lining, pipe, 18-12
in tort, 80-6, 80-7 defect, movement, 47-10 Link, composite, 72-5
Library diagram, 69-3 Linkage
function, Fortran, 74-6 dislocation, 47-8 flux, 59-10
function, standard, 74-6 energy, 18-9 (ftn) point, 46-16
Licensing, 82-1 energy grade, 18-9, 19-15 Linked list, 73-7
Lien equipotential, 19-3 Linker, 73-2, 73-3
mechanic’s, 80-5 eutectic, 49-3 Linz-Donawitz process, 46-3
perfecting, 80-5 failure, 53-7 Liquefied petroleum gas, 35-8
Life Fanno, 25-15 Liquid
average, 76-6 Gerber, 53-7 aromatic, 16-9 (ftn)
-cycle analysis, 78-28 Goodman, 53-7, 53-7 (ftn) compressed, 22-11
-cycle cost, 77-20 Goodman-shear, 53-7 cryogenic, 38-3
INDEX - L
economic, 77-19 hydraulic grade, 18-9, 19-15 -dominated reservoir, 30-7
expectancy, mean, 76-6 influence, 44-10 fuel, 35-5
extension, 28-23 intersection, 9-6 immiscible, 17-12
fatigue, 48-9 liquidus, 49-1 metal fast breeder reactor, 29-1
half-, 33-23, 76-6 load, 64-4, 64-6 mixtures of, 33-15
service, 77-20 noise, 61-2 penetrant testing, 48-12
Lifetime cancer risk, excess, 37-6 normal vector, 10-6 saturated, 22-2
Lift, 19-38 of action, 7-1, 44-2 saturated, properties of, 22-13
coefficient of, 19-38 parting, 50-8 subcooled, 22-2, 22-11
rotating cylinders, 19-39 perpendicular, 1-1 subcooled, properties, 22-12
valve, 18-13 power, 61-23 supercooled, 46-17
Lifting, 38-11 Rayleigh, 25-20 table, compressed, 22-11
Light refrigerant, 32-10 -vapor mixture, 22-2
coherent, 66-4 saturated liquid, 22-3 -vapor mixture, properties of, 22-13
damping, 58-9 saturated vapor, 22-3 volatile, 16-9, 33-16 (ftn)
diffracted, 66-7 Smith, 53-7 (ftn) Liquidated damages, 80-7
metal, 33-3 Soderberg, 53-7 Liquidus line, 49-1
monochromatic, 66-4 solidus, 49-1 List
pipe, 66-10 spectral, 76-8 linked, 73-7
polarized, 66-6 straight, 9-4 threaded, 73-7
polychromatic, 66-4 suction, 32-10 List (verb), 17-17 (ftn)
quantity, 66-3 tie, 49-2 Liter, 2-6
reflected, 66-5, 66-10 -to-neutral voltage, 62-2 Lithium-ion battery, 30-10, 33-31, 60-4
-sensitive detector, 68-4 transistor load, 64-10 Lithography immersion, 65-2
speed of, 66-2 transmission, 61-23, 62-2 Lithotroph, 36-4
theory of, 76-2 transmission, overhead, 61-23 Live load, 54-2 (ftn)
velocity, 66-2 voice-grade, 72-7 Liver, 37-2
visible, 66-1 waiting, 78-6 LMTD correction factor, A-118, A-119,
-water reactor, 29-1 voltage, 62-2 A-120, A-121
white, 66-4 Lineal measurement, 2-7, 2-8 Load
Lightweight concrete, 46-24, 46-26 Linear balanced, 62-2
Lignin, 46-17 absorption coefficient, 76-14 cell, 68-12
Lignite, 35-4 acceleration, 56-4 curve, 26-16
Limestone, sweetening with, 46-22 accelerator, 76-19 dead, 44-5
Limit (see also type), 5-9, 78-23 circuit, 60-3 delta-connected, 62-2, 62-3
average outgoing quality, 78-27 component, 58-2 distributed, 44-4, 44-5, 44-6
confidence, 13-12 congruential method, 78-32 dominant, 45-13
control, 78-23 damping, 58-9 duration curve, 26-16
elastic, 48-3 differential equation, 12-1 -elongation curve, 48-2
endurance, 48-10 displacement, 56-2 factor, 26-16, 54-2
lower explosive, 38-3 dynamo, 59-10 factor design method, 54-2
lower flammable, 38-3 element, 60-3, 69-1 heat, 24-13, 26-11
permissible exposure, 37-8, 38-2 equation, 5-7 humidification, 24-7
proportionality, 48-2 equations, simultaneous, 5-7 line, 64-4, 64-6
Recommended Exposure, 38-2 expansion, coefficient, 52-3 line, diode, 64-6
short-term exposure, 37-7 first-order, 12-2 line, dynamic, 64-7
simplifying, 5-10 force system, 44-4 line, static, 64-7
surge, 31-8 frequency, 58-3 line, transistor, 64-10
threshold value, noise, 38-8 impulse, 57-15 live, 54-2 (ftn)
upper explosive, 38-3 model, 78-2 moving, 45-13
upper flammable, 38-3 momentum, 19-32, 57-2 overhung, 20-11
value, threshold, 37-6, 38-2 motion, 56-2 proof, bolt, 54-9, 54-13
Limited particle motion, 56-2 resistor, 64-3
liability company, 80-2 polymer, 46-15 service, 54-2
liability partnership, 80-2 programming, 78-12 tower, 24-13
partner, 80-2 regression, 13-14 wye-connected, 62-3
partnership, 80-2 search, 73-6 Loader, 73-3
Loading secondary, 29-1 pivoted, 30-6

axial, 52-12 transfer function, 70-4 real, 4-7
biaxial, 53-5 Lorentz force equation, 59-12 safeguard, 78-31
BOD, 39-3 Loss two-blade, 30-6
concentric, 52-12 coefficient, 19-12, 19-12 (tbl), 19-13 upwind, 30-4
curve, trapezoidal, 44-5, 44-6 coefficient, minor entrance, 21-29 -worker system, 78-30
error, 68-2 combustion, 35-15 Machining
factor, 30-8 draft, 35-17 abrasive, 50-5
impact, 52-7 entrance, culvert, 19-19 (tbl) chipless, 50-5, 50-6
pump shaft, 20-11 evaporation, 24-13 electrochemical, 50-6
rate, organic, 39-2 factor, pulley, 44-11 laser, 50-6
rate, solids, 39-2 function, 78-34 ultrasonic, 50-6
transverse, 44-16 hearing, 38-7, 38-8 Maclaurin series, 10-8
triaxial, 53-4, 53-5 hysteresis, 47-18 Macro
LOAEL, 37-5 local, 19-11, A-38 -assembler, 73-2
Loan, 77-39 method, 35-16 instruction, 73-2
Local minor, 19-11, A-38 Macrocommand, 72-2
area network, 72-7 -of-coolant accident, 29-2 Macrofouling, 36-8
buckling, 52-19 windage, 24-13 condenser, 26-12
loss, 19-11, A-38 Lost Macroreticular synthetic resin, 33-35
temperature, 40-4 -wax, process, 50-9 Macros, 73-2
variable, 73-4 work, 19-4 (ftn) Macroscopic cross section, 76-13
Locked rotor, 63-10 Lot Magnaflux, 48-12
torque, 63-2 quality, 78-26 Magnaglow, 48-12
Locus of points, 9-2 tolerance percent deffective, 78-26 Magnesia, 35-3 (ftn), 40-9 (ftn)
LOEL, 37-4 Loudness, 38-7, 67-1 Magnesium, A-126
Log-periodic antenna, 61-25 (ftn) Low structural, A-125
Logarithm, 5-5 -alkali cement, 46-22 structural, properties, A-125
identity, 5-5 -alloy steel, 46-6 Magnet
Logarithmic -carbon steel, 46-6 field, 62-1, 62-2
decrement, 58-9, 58-10 -cycle fatigue, 48-9, 48-10 hard, 47-17
growth phase, 36-4 -heat portland cement, 46-21 permanent, 47-17
mean area, 40-7 -level language, 73-2 power of the, 47-18
mean temperature difference, 42-6, 42-7 -NOx burner, 28-15 soft, 47-17
mean temperature difference, correction -pass filter, 61-17, 70-10 Magnetic
factor, A-118, A-119, A-120, A-121 -pressure air, properties, A-57, A-79 circuit, 59-11
Logic -pressure turbine, 26-8 confinement bottle, 76-16
CMOS, 65-5 -side equipment, 32-9 dipole, 47-17
INDEX - M
combination, 75-2 -sulfur coal, 35-4 disk drive, components, 72-5

complementary transistor, 65-3 -temperature reservoir, 23-11 domain, 47-16 (fig)
current mode, 65-2 -tension, 61-23 (ftn) field, 47-17 (fig)
current-mode, 65-5 voltage power transmission, 61-23 (ftn) field strength, 59-8
diode-transistor, 65-2, 65-3 Lower flowmeter, 19-27
emitter-coupled, 65-2, 65-4 bound, 11-4 flux, 47-17, 59-8
family, 65-2 control limit, 78-24 flux density, 47-17, 59-8
fuzzy, 73-5 critical point, 49-4 flux density, induced, 47-17
gate, 75-3 explosive limit, 38-3 force, 59-8
high-threshold, 65-2 flammable limit, 38-3 forming, 50-11
level, 65-1 heating value, 35-14 induction, 47-17, 59-8, 59-10
level, false, 65-1 Lowest intensity, 47-17
level, true, 65-1 observed adverse effect level, 37-5 moment, 76-9
MOS, 65-5 observed effect level, 37-4 particle testing, 48-12
negative, 65-1, 75-1 LPG, 35-8 potential, 59-9
operators, 75-2 LSB, 14-1 potential energy, 59-9
positive, 65-1, 75-1 Lumber, oven dry, 46-17 pulse forming, 50-11
resistor-capacitor transistor logic, 65-2 Lumen, 66-3 quantum number, 76-11
resistor-transistor, 65-2, 65-3 Luminous resonance accelerator, 76-19
transistor-transistor, 65-2, 65-3 efficiency, 66-3 saturation, 47-18
variable-threshold, 65-2 emittance, 66-3 Magnetically
variables, 75-2 flux, 66-3 hard material, 47-17
Logical statement, 74-4 intensity, 66-3, 66-4 soft material, 47-17
Logically equivalent, 75-2 Lump Magnetism, 47-16
Logistic coal, 35-4 principle of, 47-17
equation, 36-4 -sum fee, 80-5 residual, 47-18
growth rate constant, 36-4 Lumped mass, 69-4 type, 47-18
Long Lux, 78-31 (ftn) Magnetite, 46-2
hydraulically, 21-27 Lyman series, 76-9 Magnetization, 47-17
stress, 54-4, 54-5 Lyme disease, 38-15 current, 63-6, 63-10
-term liability, 77-34 Lysosomes, 36-2 curve, 47-18 (fig)
Longitudinal Magnetohydrodynamic
sound wave, 67-1 generator, 30-8
stress, 54-4 M Magnetohydrodynamics, 30-8
wave, 67-1 Mach Magnetomotive force, 59-12
Loop, 74-4 angle, 25-12 (ftn) Magneton, Bohr, 47-17, 76-9
checking, 72-7 number, 3-4 (tbl), 16-14, 16-15, 25-3 Magnification, 66-9
-current method, 60-8 wave, 25-12 (ftn) factor, 58-11
gain, 70-4, 71-2 Machine, 44-20 mirror, 66-11
hysteresis, 47-17 code, 73-2 Magnitude scaling, 71-3
nested, 74-4 downwind, 30-4 Magnus effect, 19-39
pipe, 19-20 drop, 58-21 Mainframe computer, 72-1
primary, 29-1 hinged, 30-6 Maintenance
program, 74-4 ideal, 4-7 motivational factor, 78-29
language instruction, 73-2 preventative, 78-11
I N D E X I-33
Major Master advantage, pulley block, 44-11

axis, 9-11 die, 50-9 efficiency, 28-3
sixth interval, 67-2 (tbl) -slave flip-flop, 65-11 frequency, rotational, 63-4
third interval, 67-2 (tbl) Matching impedance, 61-21 loss, 63-3
Majority carrier, 47-15, 64-2 Material similarity, 19-44
Make-up water, 33-37 anisotropic, 7-1 system modeling, 69-3
Malignant tumor, 37-5 breach, 80-6 twin, 47-10
Malleable cast iron, 46-10, 49-8 conditions monitoring, 78-28 Mechanics
Man-machine system, 78-30 ductile, 48-6 engineering, 44-1
Management eutectic, 49-3 quantum, 76-10
by objectives, 78-30 isotropic, 40-2 space, 57-21
fuel, 29-2 n-type, 47-15 wave, 76-10
participatory, 78-30 notch-brittle, 48-6 (ftn) Mechanism, 44-20
science, 78-1 p-type, 47-15 control, 70-14
systems modeling, 78-1 pipe, 18-10 Mechanization, 71-2
Maney formula, 54-13 refractory, 43-4 Median, 13-10
Manganese, bronze, 46-13 (ftn) resilient, 48-7 Medium
Manning safety data sheet, 38-2, 79-1 -carbon steel, 46-6
constant, 21-4 tools, 50-4 -scale integration, 65-2
constant, variations, 21-5 tough, 48-7 voltage power transmission, 61-23 (ftn)
equation, 21-4 variance, 77-35 Meissner-Oschsenfeld effect, 47-15
equation nomograph, A-40 Materialman’s lien, 80-5 Melting point, 33-18, 49-1 (ftn)
roughness coefficient, 21-4, A-39 Materials, anisotropic, 40-2 (ftn) Member
roughness constant, A-41 Mathematical programming, 78-12 axial, 44-11
roughness variable, A-41 Matrix (see also type), 6-1 force, 44-16
Manometer, 17-2, 17-3 algebra, 6-4 pin-connected, axial, 44-12
differential, 17-3 control, 70-14 redundant, 44-7
open, 17-3 inverse, 6-6 three-force, 44-6
Mantissa, 5-5 multiplication, 6-4 two-force, 44-6, 44-12
Manual load handling, 38-11 output, 70-14 zero-force, 44-13
Manufactured gas, 35-8 (ftn) system, 70-14 Membership interest, 80-3
Manufactured metal pipe, 50-13 transformation, 7-3 Membrane
Manufacturing cost, 77-32 transition, 78-35 cell, 36-1
Map, Karnaugh, 65-8 type, 6-1 proton exchange, 30-8
MAPP, gas, 50-11 Matter pumping, 36-3
Mapping function, 9-3 mineral, 35-3 semipermeable, 33-19
Maraging steel, 46-6 volatile, 35-4 Memory
Marburg virus, 38-15 Maximum cache, 72-2, 72-4
INDEX - M
Marconi antenna, 61-24 capacity, 26-4 computer, 72-3
Margin energy transfer, 61-19 dynamic, 72-4
gain, 70-11, 70-12 flame temperature, 35-15 non-volatile, 72-4
of safety, 53-1 fluid velocity, 19-3 scratchpad, 72-4
phase, 70-12 normal stress theory, 53-1 static, 72-4
Market permissible dose, 76-15 video, 72-4
horizontal, 73-3 point, 10-2 virtual, 72-4
value, 77-23 power, 60-5, 61-19 volatile, 72-4
vertical, 73-3 shear stress theory, 48-9, 53-3 Meniscus, 16-12
Markov strain theory, 53-3 Mensuration, 9-1, A-7
chain, 78-35 stress theory, 53-3 three-dimensional, A-9
process, 78-35 velocity, open channel, 21-26 two-dimensional, A-7
Martempering, 49-7 velocity in pipe, 19-3 volumes, A-9
Martensite, 49-7 Maxterm, 65-8 (tbl), 75-5, 75-6 Mer, 46-13, 46-14, 46-15 (tbl)
tempered, 49-7 form, 75-6 Mercaptan
Martensitic stainless steel, 33-31 (ftn), 46-9 Maxwell compound, 36-10
Maser, 66-4, 66-5 -Boltzmann distribution, 22-17 Mercury, density, 16-3
Masonry density, 17-11 (ftn), 17-12 electromagnetic theory, 76-2 Merit
Mass, 2-1, 22-4, 55-1 loop-current, 60-8 antenna, 61-24
absorption coefficient, 76-14 relations, 23-6 figure of, 30-9
action, law of, 33-22, 33-24 Maxwell’s Mersenne twister algorithm, 78-33
attenuation coefficient, 76-14 electric field equation, 59-5 Mesh
center of, 55-1 theory, 66-2 connection, 62-2
control, 23-1 MBh, unit, 40-4 (ftn) current, 60-8
defect, 76-5 MDOF system, 58-2, 58-19, 58-20, 69-2 Meson, 76-12
diffusivity, 3-3 Mean, 13-10 Mesophiles, 36-6 (tbl)
equivalence, 76-2 area, logarithmic, 40-7 Mesothelioma, 38-5
flow rate per unit area, 3-3, 18-7 arithmetic, 13-10 Metabolism, 36-9
fraction, 22-18 bulk temperature, 42-2 Metacenter, 17-17
half-value, 76-14 depth, hydraulic, 21-2 (ftn) Metacentric height, 17-17
ideal lumped, 69-4 effective pressure, 28-9 Metal, 33-3
increase, 76-17 free path, 47-13 alkali, 33-3
lumped, 69-4 geometric, 13-10 alkaline earth, 33-3
moment of inertia, 55-2, A-135 life expectancy, 76-6 base, 49-1
number, 76-4 speed of a molecule, 22-17 characteristics, 46-1
reduced, electron, 76-9 (ftn) stress, 48-9, 53-6 electrode welding, 50-12
relativistic, 76-17 time between failures, 78-9 fume fever, 38-6
storage device, 72-5 time between forced outages, 78-9 heavy, 33-3
transfer, 3-1 time to failure, 13-7, 13-8, 78-9 identification system, 46-2
transfer coefficient, 3-3 time to repair, 78-9 -inert gas, 46-11
unit, atomic, 76-2 velocity, open channel, 21-2 light, 33-3
varying, 57-19, 57-20 Measurement, flow, 19-25 -metal system, 46-20
velocity, 3-3 Mechanic’s lien, 80-5 mechanical properties, A-126
Mechanical pipe, manufacture, 50-13
advantage, 44-10, 44-11 properties, A-89, A-126
removal rate, 50-3 Microbe, 36-4 liquid-vapor, 22-2

smear, 50-5 characteristic, 36-7 (tbl) of liquid, 33-15
spraying, 50-14 organism, 36-7 (tbl) of liquid-vapor, properties, 22-13
thermal properties, A-110 Microbiological influenced corrosion, 26-12 pattern, 78-23
transition, 33-5, 33-5 (ftn) Microbiology, environmental, 39-1 sweetening, 46-22
Metallic Microcomputer, 72-2 vapor-gas, 22-2
bonding, 33-12 Microfin, 32-9 (ftn) Mks system, 2-4
oxide semiconductor, 65-2 Microfouling condenser, 26-12 M/M/1 system, 78-7
oxide semiconductor FET, 64-13 Micron, 66-2 MMBtuh unit, 40-4 (ftn)
properties, 33-3 Micronized coal, 26-3 (ftn), 35-5 (ftn) M/M/s system, 78-7
Metallizing, 50-14 Microorganism, 36-4 Modal vibration, 58-19
Metalloid, 33-3, 33-4, 33-5 bioprocessing, 39-1 MODAPS, 78-17 (ftn)
Metallurgy, 46-2 hazard, 38-13 Mode, 13-10
extractive, 46-2 Microprocessor, 72-2 continuous, laser, 66-5
powder, 50-10 Microsilica, 46-23, 46-25 depletion, 64-15
Metastable structure, 46-10 Microstrain, 68-8 emulation, 72-3
Metastasis, 37-5 Middle C, 67-2 enhancement, 64-15
Metathesis, 33-13 (ftn) Midproduct, 78-32 free-flow, 21-14
Meter Midsquare, 78-32 shape, 58-19
constant, 19-28 MIG welding, 50-12 strobe, laser, 66-5
current, 19-26 Mil, 60-1 submerged, 21-14
D’Arsonval, 60-9 circular, 60-1 vibrational, 67-3
displacement, 19-25 Mill scale, 47-13 virtual, 72-3
obstruction, 19-25 Miller index, 47-6 Model (see also type), 19-44, 78-2
orifice, 19-29 Milligram Bingham-plastic, 19-11
pressure, 16-2 equivalent weight, 33-16 circuit, 61-25, 61-26
turbine, 19-26 per liter, 33-16, 33-38 (ftn) distorted, 19-44
variable-area, 19-26 Millimicron, 66-2 electron band, 47-13
venturi, 19-28 Milling, chemical, 50-6 hybrid transistor, 64-11
Metering, pump, 20-4 Million, part per, 33-16 small-signal, 64-11
Methane series, 35-1 Millman’s theorem, 60-3 transformer, 61-22
Methanol, 35-7 Miner’s rule, 53-8 Modem, 72-7
Method (see also type) Mineral matter, 35-3 Moderated reactor, 29-1
additive congruential, 78-33 Minicomputer, 72-2 Moderator, 76-14
allowable stress design, 54-2 Minima, successive, 73-6 Modes, 58-19
area transformation, 52-19 Minimax criterion, 78-34 Modified
bisection, 5-4, 15-1 Minimum Goodman line, 53-7, 53-7 (ftn)
compatibility, 45-2 attractive rate of return, 77-14, 77-16 Mohr theory, 53-2
INDEX - M
consistent deformation, 45-2 feature size, 65-2 portland cement, 46-21

cut-and-sum, 44-15 point, 10-2 Modular
double-dabble, 14-1 (ftn) velocity, open channel, 21-2 programming, 73-4
dummy unit load, 45-7 Minor ratio, 52-20
engineering, 78-28 axis, 9-11 Modulation pulse-width, 63-15
expansion, 14-1 entrance loss coefficient, 21-29 (tbl) Modulator/demodulator, 72-7
Fibonacci, 78-32 loss, 19-11, A-38 Module, 30-4, 73-4
Hardy Cross, 19-23 of entry, 6-2 Modulus, 5-8
integration, 51-1, 51-3 sixth interval, 67-2 (tbl) apparent, 48-11
linear congruential, 78-32 third interval, 67-2 (tbl) bulk, 16-14, 67-2
loss, 35-16 Minority, carrier, 47-15, 64-2 bulk, water, 16-14
mixed congruential, 78-33 Minterm, 65-8 (tbl), 75-5, 75-6 creep, plastics, 48-11
multiplicative congruential, 78-33 form, 75-6 elastic, 48-2
numerical, 5-4, 15-1 Mip, microprocessor, 72-3 elasticity, shear, 48-8
Newton’s, 15-2 Mirror fineness, 46-22
of consistent deformations, 52-19 equation, 66-11 of elasticity, 48-2, 48-4, 52-2
of curvatures, 66-9 (ftn) magnification, 66-11 of elasticity, cast iron, 19-38
of equivalent lengths, 19-11 maker’s equation, 66-11 of elasticity, concrete, 46-25
of joints, 44-14 parabolic, 66-11 of elasticity, steel, 19-38, 46-31
of least squares, 13-14 plane, 66-10 of resilience, 48-7, 53-5
of sections, 44-15 rotating, 66-11 of rigidity, 48-8
of undetermined coefficients, 5-6, 12-4 spherical, 66-11 of rupture, concrete, 46-26
oxidation number change, 33-14 Mirroring, RAID, 72-6 of shear, 48-8
parallelogram, 7-3 Miscible alloy, 49-1 of toughness, 48-7
polygon, 7-3 Mist, 38-5 remaindering, 73-7
Rayleigh’s, 58-5 Mitochondria, 36-2 secant, 46-25, 48-4
regula falsi, 15-2 (ftn) Mixed secant bulk, 16-14
remainder, 14-1 bed unit, naked, 33-38 section, 51-7, 52-11
simplex, 78-13 congruential method, 78-33 shear, 48-8, 48-8 (tbl), 52-2
superposition, 45-4 dislocation, 47-8 tangent, 46-25
-Time-Measurement, 78-17 (ftn) flow pump, 20-4, 20-4 (ftn) tangent bulk, 16-14
ultimate strength design, 54-2 flow reaction turbine, 20-24 Young’s, 46-25, 48-2, 52-2
Winfrey, 77-16 (ftn) -mode arithmetic, 74-3 Young’s, concrete, 46-25
Methyl triple product, 7-5 Mohr’s
alcohol, 35-7 Mixing circle, 51-8, 52-7
orange alkalinity, 33-35 concrete, 46-27 theory, modified, 53-2
Metric systems, 2-4 heater, 26-14 theory of rupture, 48-8
Meyer problem, 12-8 Mohs
hardness, 48-14 temperature, 42-2 hardness scale, 48-14 (fig)
test, 48-14 two air streams, 24-6 scale, 48-14
-Vickers test, 48-14 Mixture, 49-3 test, 48-14
Michelson-Morley experiment, 76-17 azeotropic, 33-16 Moiety, 34-1
Microammeter, 60-10 coal-water, 28-16 Moist air, 24-2
concrete, typical, 46-21 enthalpy of, 24-3
gas, 22-2, 22-18 Moist curing, 46-25
I N D E X I-35
Moisture second area, 51-3, 51-4 shunt DC, 63-13

bed, 35-3 statical, 51-2, 52-10 size, 20-10
content, 22-9 Momentum, 57-2 stepper, 70-13 (ftn)
content, constant, 22-10 angular, 57-3 synchronous, 63-6
content, wood, 46-17 conservation, 57-2 Mottled cast iron, 46-10
separator, 29-1 fluid, 19-32 Movement, 78-15
separator reheater, 29-2 flux, 19-13 (ftn) Brownian, 22-17
Mol, 33-6 law of conservation, 57-2 Moving
Molal linear, 19-32, 57-2 average forecast, 77-41
boiling point constant, 33-18 moment of, 57-3 load, 45-13
freezing point constant, 33-18 quantized, 76-4 MPN, 36-9
Molality, 33-16 transfer, 3-1, 3-2 MSB, 14-1
Molar Monel metal, 46-13 MSDS, 38-2, 79-1
flux, 3-3 Monitor, 72-5 (ftn) MTTF, 13-7, 13-8
internal energy, 22-5 program, 72-3 Mud
property, 22-4 steel, 54-21 drum, 26-4 (ftn)
specific heat, 4-4, 22-7 Monochromatic light, 66-4 red, 46-11
specific volume, 22-5 Monoclinic crystalline lattice, 47-2 Muller, 50-9, 50-10
volume, 33-7 Monod kinetics, 39-2 Multicouple, 30-9
Molarity, 33-16 Monohydroxic base, 33-19 Multifunctional language, 73-4
Molding Monolithic construction, 65-2 Multiloop pipe system, 19-23
gravity, 50-8 Monomer, 46-13, 46-14 Multiplate, 18-12
injection, 50-10 Monomial, 5-3 Multiple
isostatic, 50-10 Monoprotic acid, 33-19 degree of freedom, 58-2, 58-19, 58-20
permanent, 50-8 Monotectic reaction, 49-3 (tbl) degree of freedom system, 69-2
plastic, 50-9 Monte Carlo -effect evaporator, 26-15
sand, 50-8 complementary technique, 78-34 hypergeometric distribution, 13-5
types, 50-9 technique, 78-33 -pass, heat exchanger, 42-5
Mole, 33-6 Montreal Protocol, 32-2 reheat, 26-13
fraction, 16-6, 22-18, 33-16, 35-2 Moody reservoir, 19-21
percent, 16-6 friction factor, 3-2 stage pump, 20-4
Molecular friction factor chart, 19-5, 19-6 (tbl) Multiplexer, 65-12, 72-5
density, 76-5 Moore’s law, 72-1 frequency division, 72-5
diffusion, 3-3 Mortality Multiplexing time division, 72-5
formula, biomass, 36-11 curve, 78-12 Multiplexity, 63-5
mass diffusivity, 3-3 infant, 13-7, 78-12 Multiplexor, 65-12 (ftn)
momentum diffusivity, 3-3 MOS logic, 65-5 Multiplex winding, 63-5
weight, 33-7 MOSFET, 64-13, 64-15 Multiplication
Molecule, 33-2 biasing, 64-15 constant, 76-15
Debye, 33-11 Most matrix, 6-4
diatomic, 33-11 efficient cross section, 21-9 vector, 7-3
hydrated, 33-7 probable number index, 36-9 Multiplicative congruential method, 78-33
mean speed, 22-17 probable speed, 22-17 Multiplier resistor, 60-10
most probable speed, 22-17 probable velocity, 76-14 Multiplying-type D/A converter, 65-18
spacing, 16-2 significant bit, 14-1, 14-4, 65-8, 65-16 Multiprocessing, 72-6
Mollier diagram significant digit, 14-1 Multiprogramming, 72-6
steam, A-56, A-54, A-55, A-78 Motion Multistage compression, 31-7
using the, 22-10 about fixed point, 57-2 Multitasking, 72-6
Molluscicide, 26-13 circular, 56-5 Multivibrator, bistable, 65-10
Mollusk, 36-8 constrained, 57-11 Mushroom cap, 79-2
Molten carbonate fuel cell, 30-8 dependent, 56-11 Musical scale, 67-2
INDEX - N
Molybdenum sulfide, 46-20 general, 57-2 Music note, 67-2
Moment, 44-2, 52-8 general plane, 57-2 Mussel, 36-8
about a line, 44-3 impending, 57-6 zebra, 26-12, 36-8
about a point, 44-2 impending phase, 57-6 Mutagen, 78-28
area method, 52-14 laws of planetary, 57-21 Muther nearness priority, 78-15 (ftn)
arm, 44-2 linear, 56-2 Mutual
bending, 52-8 (ftn) Newton’s first law of, 57-4 flux, 61-20
component, 44-3 Newton’s second law of, 57-4 inductance, 61-20
coupling, 44-4 Newton’s third law of, 57-6 reactance, 61-20
diagram, 52-8 plane, 56-12 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 38-15
dipole, 47-17, 59-5 plane of, 57-2 Mycotoxin, 38-14
first area, 51-2 projectile, 56-4
fixed-end, 45-7 relative, 56-9
flexural, 52-8 (ftn) rigid body, 57-2 N
free, 44-4, 44-9 rotational particle, 56-5 N-
hydrostatic, 17-11 simple harmonic, 58-2 channel, 64-14
magnetic, 76-9 uniform, 56-3 mapping, 73-7
of a couple, 44-4 Motivation-maintenance step transition matrix, 78-35
of a function, first, 11-6 factor, 78-29 tuple, 75-1
of a function, second, 11-6 theory, 78-29 type material, 64-2
of area, first, 45-5 Motivator, 78-29 type semiconductor, 47-15
of inertia, 51-3, A-129 Motor Nacelle, 30-4
of inertia, area, 51-3, A-129 class, 63-2, 63-3 Naked mixed bed unit, 33-38
of inertia, mass, 55-2, A-135 compound DC, 63-14 Nameplate, 61-22
of inertia, polar, 51-6 DC, starting, 63-14, 63-15 motor, 63-2
of inertia, principal, 51-8 gear, 20-11 rating, 20-10
of momentum, 57-3 induction, 63-8 Namespace, 73-5
one-way, 52-8 (ftn) loss, 63-3 Names, chemicals, A-104
overturning, dam, 17-11 nameplate, 63-2 Nand gate, 75-3 (tbl)
resisting, 52-8 (ftn) octane number, 35-6 Nanometer, 66-2
righting, 17-17 power loss, 63-3 Nanotube, carbon, 47-3
second, 51-3, 51-4 series DC, 63-13 Naphthalene series, 35-1, 35-2
Napierian logarithm, 5-5 Neutrino, 76-11 Nonclog pump, 20-5

Nappe, 21-11 electron, 76-11 Noncondensing
Narrow Neutron cycle, 27-2
-angle boundary, 47-11 embrittlement, 29-2 gas, 26-12
-band channel, 72-7 energy categories, 76-13 (tbl) Nonconformance, 78-25
National fast, 76-14 Nondeforming steel, 46-7
Council of Examiners for Engineering gaging, 48-12 Nondestructive test, 48-14
and Surveying, 82-1 interaction, 76-13 Nondestructive testing, 48-11, 48-12
Electrical Manufacturers Association, number, 76-4 Non-executable statement, 74-3, 74-4 (tbl)
63-2 radiation, 38-9 Nonferrous cast, tool, 50-4
Institute for Occupational Safety and radiography, 48-12 Nonhomogeneous
Health, 37-7, 38-2 speed, 76-13 differential equation, 12-1, 12-3
Society of Professional Engineers, thermal, 76-14 linear equation, 5-7
81-1, 81-3 Newton form, 15-3 (ftn) Non-inverting terminal, 64-17
Native copper, 46-12 Newtonian inertial frame of reference, 56-9 Nonionizing radiation, 38-9
Natural Newtonian fluid, 3-2, 16-2, 16-7 Nonlinear
abrasive, 46-18 Newton’s device, 61-6 (ftn), 64-2
-circulation boiler, 26-4 first law of motion, 57-4 element, 69-1
convection, 40-1, 41-1 gravitational constant, 57-20 interpolation, 15-2, 15-3
draft, 35-16, 35-17 interpolating polynomial, 15-3 regression curves, 13-14
frequency, 11-6, 70-9 law of convection, 42-1, 42-2 Nonlubricated condition, 57-7
gas, 35-11 law of cooling, 12-10 Nonmetal, 33-3, 33-5
logarithm, 5-5 law of gravitation, 57-20 Nonmetals,
response, 70-1 method, 15-2 properties, A-89
vibration, 58-2 rings, 66-7, 66-7 (ftn) thermal properties, A-111
watercourse, 21-10 second law, 3-2, 57-4 Non-negativity constraint, 78-13
NCEES exam administration services, 82-2 third law of motion, 57-6 Nonparametric equation, 5-2, 5-3
NCRP, 38-9 universal constant, 57-20 Nonphotosynthetic bacteria, 36-6
Nearness priority, 78-15 Nibble, 72-3 Non-polar covalent bond, 33-11
Necking down, 48-5 Nichrome, 46-13 Nonpotable water, 36-4
Neck tension syndrome, 38-12 Nickel, 46-13, A-126 Nonquantifiable factor, 77-2
Need hierarchy, 78-29 alloy, 46-13 Nonreacting ideal gas mixtures, properties
Needle valve, 18-12 -cadmium battery, 33-31 of, 22-18
Negative -metal hydride battery, 30-10 Nonrectangular channel, 21-18
charge carrier, 64-2 silver, 46-13 (ftn) Nonreverse-flow valve, 18-13
edge dislocation, 47-9 Nikuradse equation, 19-5 Nonsingular matrix, 6-5
exponential distribution, 13-7 Nilvar, 46-13 Non-SI units, 2-7
feedback, 70-4 Nines complement, 14-3 Nonsulfurized steel, 46-6
logic, 65-1, 75-1 NIOSH, 37-7, 38-2 Nonuniform flow, 21-2, 21-15
number, computer representation, 14-4 Nitrate, nitrogen, 36-6 Non-volatile memory, 72-4
sequence, 62-1 Nitriding, 49-10 NOR gate, 75-3 (tbl)
Negatron, 76-4 Nitrile, 34-1 (tbl), 34-2 (tbl) Normal
Negligence, 80-6 Nitro, 34-1 (tbl) capacity, 26-4
NEL, 37-4 Nitrogen-oxygen ratio, 35-8 component, 56-9
NEMA motor size, 20-10 No component, acceleration, 56-8
Neoplasm, 37-5 -effect level, 37-4 curve, A-12
Nephrotoxicity, 37-4 -load case, 63-3 curve, standard, A-12
Nephrotoxin, 78-28 -load loss, 63-3 depth, 21-6
Nernst -load test, 63-10 depth, rectangular channel, 21-6
equation, 33-30, 33-31 -observed adverse effect level, 37-4 distribution, 13-6
INDEX - N
theorem, 22-6 -observed effect level, 37-4 force, 57-5 (ftn), 57-6
Nerve entrapment, ulnar, 38-12 NOAEL, 37-4 force, on a dam, 17-12
Nervous system, 37-4 Noble gas, 33-3, 33-5, 76-11 form, 9-5
Nested loop, 74-4 Nocturnal radiation, 43-7 hydrogen, 33-2
Net Node, 9-2, 58-19, 67-3, 73-7, 78-3 line vector, 10-6
electrical output, 26-2, 26-3 ancestor, 73-7 portland cement, 46-21
heating value, 35-14 daughter, 73-7 salt, 33-21
inlet pressure required, 20-14 (ftn) offspring, 73-7 shock factor, 25-10, A-96
positive inlet pressure, 20-2 (ftn) parent, 73-7 shock table, 25-10
positive suction head, 20-14 root, 73-7 shock wave, 25-10, 25-11
radiation heat transfer, 43-3 -voltage method, 60-9 slope, 21-3
rating, 35-17 Nodular cast iron, 46-10, 49-8 speed, 57-8
stack temperature, 35-13 NOEL, 37-4 stress, 52-2
transport theory, 40-2 Noise, 38-6 stress theory, maximum, 53-1
work, 23-11, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn) control, 38-8 temperature and pressure, 35-2
Network exposure factor, 38-8 time, 78-16
pipe, 19-23 exposure level, 79-3 (tbl) vector, 9-6
polymer, 46-15 -induced hearing loss, 38-8 view, 1-1
wide area, 72-7 level limit, 79-2 weight concrete, 46-24, 46-26
Neurotoxicity, 37-4 permissible exposure, 38-7 (tbl) Normality, 33-16
Neurotoxin, 78-28 reduction rating, 38-8 Normalizing, 49-7, 49-9
Neutral Nominal equation, 78-35
axis, 52-11 damages, 80-7 North pole, 47-17
current, 62-5 dimension, pipe, 18-10 Norton equivalent, 60-7
equilibrium, 57-2 interest rate, 77-28 Norton’s theorem, 60-7
flame, 50-12 (fig) strength, 54-2 Norwalk virus, 36-6
point, 60-4 Nomograph, Hazen-Williams, A-38 Notch
solution, 33-20 Nonallotropic alloy, 49-9 -brittle material, 48-6 (ftn)
wire, 62-2, 62-5 Noncarbonate hardness, 33-34 factor, fatigue, 48-10
Neutralization, 33-20 Noncarcinogen, 37-5 sensitivity, 48-10
Neutralizing Noncentral force, 76-5 stress concentration, 52-5
amine, 33-37 Noncircular duct, 19-8, 19-9 toughness, 48-15, 49-9
solution, 33-20
I N D E X I-37
Note real, 5-1, 74-1 cutting, 50-4

music, 67-2 Reynolds, 3-2, 18-7, 41-2, 42-2 distillate, 35-6
root, 67-2 Reynolds, similarity, 19-44 fuel, 35-5, 35-6
Not gate, 75-3 (tbl) Schmidt, 3-3 residual fuel, 35-6
NOx control, 35-5 Sherwood, 3-3 Oily condition, 57-7
Nozzle, 26-13 smoke spot, 35-11 Olefin series, 35-1, 35-2
ASME long radius, 19-31 (ftn) Stanton, 3-3, 42-2 Oligomer, 46-14
C-D, 25-5 system, positional, 14-1 Omnidirectional antenna, 61-25
coefficient, 20-22 total quantum, 76-10 On
control, 26-16, 26-17 type, 5-1 circuit, 65-1
convergent-divergent, 25-5 wave, 76-3, 76-8, 76-9 region, 64-2
converging-diverging, 19-28 Weber, 19-46, 19-46 (ftn) -state, 64-2
discharge coefficient, 25-8 Weber, similarity, 19-46 (tbl) Once-through boiler, 26-1, 26-4
efficiency, 25-9 Numbering system, 5-1 One
flow, 19-31 Numbers, dimensionless, 42-2 -for-one plan, 78-21
ISA, 19-31 (ftn) Numerical -line analysis, 62-2
loss, turbine, 20-22 event, 13-4 -step transition matrix, 78-35
steam flow through, 25-21 methods, 5-4, 15-1 -tail limit, 13-12
supersonic, design of, 25-5 Nusselt -to-many, 73-7
velocity coefficient, 25-8 equation, 41-3, 42-3 -way moment, 52-8 (ftn)
venturi, 25-5 number, 3-4 (tbl), 41-2, 42-2 -way shear, 52-8 (ftn)
np-chart, 78-25 (ftn) -type correlation, 41-3 (ftn) Ones complement, 14-4
NPN junction, 64-7, 64-8 Nut Op
NPSHR, hydrocarbon, 20-21 coal, 35-4 amp, 64-17
NRR, 38-8 factor, 54-13 code, 73-2
Nuclear Nylon, 46-16 (ftn) Opaque material, 66-5
power cycle, 29-1 Nyquist analysis, 70-13 Open
radiation, 38-9 Nyquist’s stability criterion, 70-13 channel, 21-1
reaction, 76-12 channel, conveyance factor, A-43, A-45
reactor dynamics, 76-15, 76-16 channel, flow, nomograph, A-100
sensing, 48-12 O channel, flow, types, 21-2
transformation, 76-12 Object channel, hydraulic parameters, 21-3
Nuclei, stability of, 76-5 class, 73-5 circuit, 60-1
Nucleon, 33-2, 76-4 code, 73-2 -circuit loss, 63-3
binding energy, 76-5 oriented database, 73-8 -circuit model, 61-25, 61-26
Nuclide, chart of, 76-6 oriented programming, 73-4 -circuit test, 61-23
Null oriented programming language, 73-4 -coil armature, 63-13
event, 13-3 variable, 73-5 -coil connection, 63-13
indicator, 60-10, 68-9 Objective function, 78-2, 78-13 -collector gate, 65-4
matrix, 6-1 Obligate combustor, 28-17
position, 68-4 aerobe, 36-6 -cycle OTEC plant, 30-6
region, 9-3 anaerobe, 36-6 die, forging, 50-7
set, 13-1 Oblique hearth furnace, 46-5 (fig)
Number axis, 1-2 hearth process, 46-5
atomic, 33-2, 76-4, A-100 compression shock wave, 25-14 heater, 26-14
Avogadro’s, 33-7, 47-5 expansion shock wave, 25-14 -loop gain, 70-4
base-10, 14-1 impact, 57-19 -loop transfer function, 70-4
base-b, 14-1 perspective, 1-3 manometer, 17-3
binary, 14-1 shock wave, 25-11 system, 23-1
Brinell hardness, 48-13 triangle, 8-5 Operating
cavitation, 20-16 view, 1-2 characteristic curve, 78-26
cetane, 35-7 Observability, system, 70-14 expense, 77-32
charge, 33-6 Observed effect level, 37-5 point, 64-4, 64-6
complement, 14-3 Obstruction meter, 19-25 point, compressor, 31-8
complex, 5-1, 5-8 Obtuse angle, 8-1 point, pump, 20-17
coordination, 33-11, 47-4 Occupational system, 72-3
decimal, 14-1 Safety and Health Act, 38-2, 79-1 Operation
dimensionless, 3-4 (tbl) Safety and Health Administration, 37-8 arithmetic statement, 74-3
direction, 9-5 Ocean thermal energy conversion, 30-6 binary, 75-2
Eötvös, 19-44 Octahedral shear stress theory, 53-5 cold- and hot-working, 50-6
floating point, 74-1 Octal factor, 26-16
Froude, 19-46, 21-18 number system, 14-2 hybrid throttle pressure, 26-16 (ftn)
Graetz, 42-2 system, 14-2 shearing, 50-7
INDEX - O
Grashof, 41-2 Octane number, 35-6 sliding pressure, 26-16
hex, 14-2 (ftn) Octave, 67-2, 70-10 steady-state, 43-6
imaginary, 5-1 interval, 67-2, 67-2 (tbl) unary, 75-2
irrational, 5-1 rule, 58-20 unit, 26-1
Mach, 16-14, 16-15, 25-3 Octet, 47-14, 73-1 variable throttle pressure, 26-16
mass, 76-4 Odd Operational
negative, computer, 14-4 -parity recording, 72-4 amplifier, 64-17
neutron, 76-4 symmetry, 9-4, 11-7 (tbl) form, log, 5-5
Nusselt, 41-2, 42-2 Off Operations
octane, 35-6 circuit, 65-1 balancing, 55-2
of atoms in a cell, 47-4 -state, 64-2 hierarchy, 74-3
oxidation, 33-5, 33-5 (tbl), 33-6 Offer, 80-3 on complex numbers, 5-8
Peclet, 42-2 Offset, parallel, 48-3 research, 78-1
performance, 35-6 Offspring, node, 73-7 unit, 3-1
Prandtl, 3-2, 41-2, 42-2 Ogee, 21-13 universal, 75-4
principal quantum, 33-3, 76-10 spillway, 21-13 (ftn) Operators, logic, 75-2
pseudo-random, 78-32 Ohm’s law, 40-4, 40-5, 60-3, 61-6 Opportunity cost, 77-18
random, 78-32 acoustic, 67-3 Opposite side, 8-2
rational, 5-1 Oil Optical
Rayleigh, 41-2 Bunker C, 35-6 activity, 66-6
center, 66-8 signal, 70-3 Packing, 24-12

disk drive, 72-6 vector, 70-14 cell, 47-3, 47-4
disk drive, read only, 72-6 Over factor, 47-2, 47-3, 47-4
disk drive, read/write, 72-6 -excited, 63-7 tower, 24-12
holography, 48-13 -expansion, 25-14 Pain threshold, audible, 67-1
isomerism, 33-9 Overall Painting, 50-14
Optics, fiber, 66-10 coefficient of heat transfer, 40-5, 42-7 Paint, pipe, 18-12
Optimizing compiler, 73-3 conductance, 42-7 Pair
Optimum staging, 31-8 conductivity, 40-2, 40-5 conjugate pole, 70-9
Or gate, 75-3 (tbl) efficiency, pump, 20-9, 20-10 Cooper, 47-15
Orbit gain, 70-4 production, 76-12 (ftn)
eccentricity, 57-21 heat transfer coefficient, 42-7 Pairs, pole, 70-8
geostationary, 57-21 heat transmittance, 40-5 Palmgren-Miner cycle ratio summation
INDEX - P
law of, 57-21 stability constant, 33-25 formula, 53-8

Orbital, 33-3, 76-10 transfer function, 70-4 Panel, 44-12
angular momentum quantum number, Overdamped, 58-10 shear, 45-12
76-10 (ftn) Overfeed stoking, 26-3 Truss, 44-12
quantum number, 76-10 (ftn) Overflow Panhandle formula, 19-9
Order bit, 14-4 Pappus’ theorems, 11-5
differential equation, 12-1 condition, 65-15 Pappus-Guldinus theorems, 51-3
matrix, 6-1 spillway, 21-13 Parabola, 9-10
of diffraction, 47-7 Overhead, 73-3, 77-35 Parabolic
of interference, 66-7 transmission line, 61-23 axis, 9-10
of precedence, 75-2 Overhung load, 20-11 cable, 44-17
of reflection, 47-7 Overload column formula, 54-4
of the reaction, 33-22 factor, 54-2 mirror, 66-11
of the system, 69-2, 70-4 point, 20-16 Paradox
Ordinate, 9-2 Overshoot, 70-2 D’Alembert’s, 19-2 (ftn)
Organelle, 36-1 Overtone, 67-2 hydrostatic, 17-4
Organic Overturning Paraffin series, 35-1
acid, 34-2 (tbl) factor of safety, 17-11, 17-12 Parallel
compound, 34-1 moment, dam, 17-11 axis theorem, 51-4, 55-2
compound family, 34-1 Overvoltage, 61-2 circuit, 60-5, 61-12
compound, synthesis route, 34-3 Owner, 80-4 counterflow exchanger, 42-5 (ftn)
family, 34-2, 34-3 Owners’ equity, 77-32 device, 72-5
finish, 50-14 Ownership, 80-1 flow, 42-5
functional group, 34-1, 34-3 Oxidation, 33-9, 33-13, 34-2 force system, 44-6
loading rate, 39-2 number, 33-5, 33-6 inductor, 59-11
peroxide, 46-15 number change method, 33-14 interface, 72-5
precursor, 33-37 potential, 33-29 line, 9-8
sulfur, 35-3 potential, standard, 33-29 (ftn) offset, 48-3
Organism -reduction reaction, 33-13 path, 63-5
indicator, 36-8 state, 33-5 perspective, 1-3
microbe, 36-7 (tbl) Oxidizing pipe, 19-20
Organismal growth, 36-3 agent, 33-13 plate capacitor, 59-2
Organotroph, 36-4 flame, 50-12 port, 72-5
Orientation, angular, 7-1 Oxyacetylene welding, 50-11 pumps, 20-18
Orifice, 19-15, 26-13 Oxyacid, 33-6 reliability, 13-8
coefficients, 19-17 (tbl) Oxygen resonance, 61-15
large, 19-18 demand, biochemical, 36-9, 39-1 spring, 54-20
meter, 19-29 demand, chemical, 33-39 wires, force on, 59-11
plate, 19-29 dissolved, 33-39 Parallelogram method, 7-3
Orsat apparatus, 35-12 embrittlement, 47-13 Paramagnetic amplifier, 66-4, 66-5
Orthogonal, 9-2 in water, dissolved, A-103 Paramagnetism, 47-19
cutting, 50-2 lance, 46-4 Parameter, catenary, 44-19
vectors, 7-3 process, 46-3 Parameters
view, 1-2 scavenging, 33-37 hybrid, 64-11
Orthographic Oxygenate, 35-7 variation of, 12-4
oblique view, 1-3 common types of, 35-7 (tbl) Parametric
view, 1-2 Oxygenated gasoline, 35-7 equation, 5-2
Orthorhombic crystalline lattice, 47-2 Oxyhydrogen welding, 50-11 equation, derivative, 10-3
OS memory, 72-4 Ozone, 33-11 (ftn) equation, plane, 9-6
Oscillation depletion potential, 32-2 Parasite, aquatic, 36-8
amplitude of, 58-3 Parasitic array, 61-25
period of, 58-3 Parent
undamped sinusoidal, 70-9 P ingredient, 49-1
OSHA, 37-8, 38-2, 79-1 P- node, 73-7
Hazard Communication Standard, 38-2 chart, 78-23 Parity, 72-4
noise, 38-8 code, 73-4 Parkerizing, 50-14
noise limit, 79-2 h diagram, 22-12 Parshall flume, 21-14
scaffold regulations, 79-3 N junction, 64-4 K-values, 21-14 (tbl)
Osmosis, 33-19 sequence, 5-11 Partial
reverse, 33-19 series, 5-12 annealing process, 49-8
Osmotic pressure, 16-10, 33-19 type material, 64-2 -arc admission, 26-17
OTEC, 30-6 type semiconductor, 47-15 cross-linking, 46-14
Othmer correlation, 16-11 V diagram, 23-4 differentiation, 10-4
Otto cycle, air-standard, 28-5 V plane, 23-4 emission, forced vortex pump, 20-13 (ftn)
Outer-most electron, 47-13 V work, 4-3, 4-4, 22-5, 23-4, 23-6 fraction, 5-6, 11-3
Outlet control, 21-27 Pace value, 29-2, 29-3 pressure, 22-18
Output Package, object oriented, 73-5 pressure fraction, 35-2
factor, 26-16 Packed decimal, 73-1 pressure of a gas, 22-18
impedance, 64-4 Packet, 76-3 similarity, 19-46
matrix, 70-14 solubility, 49-3
I N D E X I-39
tone, 67-2 elongation, 48-6 Petit

volume, 22-18 elongation at failure, 48-6 and Dulong’s law, 22-7
Partially filled circular pipes, A-18, A-41 mole, 16-6 and Dulong value, 22-7
Particle of isolation, 58-13 Pfund series, 76-9
accelerator, 76-19 Percentage pH, 33-20
alpha, 76-4 composition, 33-8 Phase, 49-1
atomic, 76-4 humidity, 24-2 angle, 61-2, 61-4
detection device, 76-20 yield, 33-15 angle difference, 61-4
elementary, 76-12 Percentile, 13-10 change, 47-3
fundamental, 76-12 rank, 13-10 characteristic, 70-10, 70-11
law of conservation of heavy, 76-5 Per diem fee, 80-5 crossover frequency, 70-12
motion, electric field, 59-6 Perfect current (delta), 62-3
motion, magnetic field, 59-9 intercooling, 31-7 current (wye), 62-3
radiation, 38-9 reaction, 33-14 determining, 22-3
INDEX - P
-strengthened system, 46-20 Perfecting a lien, 80-5 diagram, 22-3, 49-1
types, 76-12 (fig) Performance difference, 61-2 (ftn)
Particles, 56-1 coefficient of, 32-3 equilibrium, 57-6
Particular solution, 12-3, 12-4 (tbl), 58-10 curve, pump, 20-16 exponential growth, 36-4
Particulate, 38-5 factor, 24-11, 78-16 factor, 61-18
biological, 38-6 function, 13-8 growth, organismal, 36-3
Parting line, 50-8 number, 35-6 lag, 36-3
Partition coefficient, 36-2 rating factor, 78-16 logarithmic growth, 36-4
Partner standard, 78-20 margin, 70-12
general, 80-1 Perigee, 57-22 motion impending, 57-6
limited, 80-2 Perihelion, 57-22 power, 62-3, 62-4
Partnership, 80-1 Perimeter, wetted, 18-6 -shifting transformer, 61-24
limited, 80-2 Period (see also type), 61-2, 77-2 voltage, 62-1, 63-2
limited liability, 80-2 chemical, 33-3 Phases
Parts law of, 57-21 substance, 22-2
integration by, 11-2 of oscillation, 58-3 substance, pure, 22-2
per million, 33-16, 33-38 (ftn) of waveform, 11-6 Phasor form, 5-8, 61-4
Pascal’s transient, 40-2 Phenol, 34-3 (tbl)
law, 17-4, 17-14 (ftn) Periodic Phenolic plastic, 46-16
triangle, 5-3 law, 33-3 Phenolphthalein alkalinity, 33-34
Paschen series, 76-9 table, 33-3, A-100 Phenomena, transport, 3-1
Passivated steel, 46-8 time, 57-21 Phosphoric acid fuel cell, 30-8
Passive waveform, 11-6 Phosphorus, bronze, 46-13
design, 29-2 Peripheral nervous system, 37-4 Photoautotroph, 36-7
diffusion, 36-2 Peripherals, 72-4 Photoconductors, 47-14
element, 69-2 Peritectic reaction, 49-3 (tbl) Photoelectric effect, 68-4, 76-3
logic circuit, 65-2 Peritectoid, 49-3 Photofission, 76-15
solar system, 30-2 (ftn) Permalloy, 46-13 Photographic emulsion, 76-20
system, 70-11 Permanent Photon, 76-3
Path hardness, 33-34 Photosensitive
critical, 78-3 magnet, 47-17 conductor, 68-5
free, mean, 47-13 molding, 50-8 resist, 50-6
function, 23-4 set, 46-31, 47-11, 48-3 Photosphere, 66-1
process, 23-4 Permeability, 47-17, 50-8, 59-8 Photosynthesis, 36-2
Pathogen, 36-4 clothing, 38-10 Phototroph, 36-4
Pathway exposure, 37-1 ratio, 47-17 Photovoltaic
Pattern master, 50-9 relative, 47-18 (tbl) cell, 30-4, 64-18, 68-4
Pauli exclusion principal, 76-11 Permease, 36-3 effect, 76-3 (ftn)
Payback period, 77-38 Permeation rate, 38-5 Physical
PCC, 46-21 Permissible hazard, 38-2
Pea coal screening, 35-4 dose, maximum, 76-15 inventory, 77-37
Peak exposure level, noise, 38-8 strain, 48-5
cylinder pressure, 28-9 (ftn) exposure limit, 37-8, 38-2, 79-2 stress, 48-5
diffraction, 47-7 (ftn) noise exposure, 38-7 (tbl) Pi-
factor, 61-4 Permittivity, 59-3 group, 2-8
firing pressure, 28-9 (ftn) Permivar, 46-13 parameter model, 61-26
gain, 70-2 Permutation, 13-2 Pick
inverse voltage, 64-5 circular, 7-5 -off point, 70-4
reverse voltage, 64-5 Peroxide -up, 68-3 (ftn)
time, 70-2 benzoyl, 46-15 Pickling, 50-8, 50-14
Peaking unit, 26-16 hydrogen, 46-15 Pictorial drawing, 1-2 (ftn)
Pearlite, 49-6 organic, 46-15 Piece-rate, 78-20
Peclet number, 3-4 (tbl), 42-2 Perpendicular Piecework, 78-20
Peel strength, 50-13 axis theorem, 51-6 Pier, 52-12, 54-2
Peening shot, 49-10 line, 9-8 Piercing the corporate veil, 80-3
PEL, 37-8 line principle, 1-1 Piezoelectric, 46-18
noise, 38-8 lines, 1-1 effect, 17-2, 68-4
Peltier effect, 68-7 (ftn) Perpetual inventory system, 77-36 transducer, 68-4
Pelton wheel, 20-22 Persistence, 36-10 Piezometer
Pencil glide, 47-10 Personal ring, 17-2 (ftn)
Pendulum, 57-3 computer, 72-2 tube, 17-2
ballistic, 57-3 property, 77-20 (ftn) Pig iron, 46-3
torsional, 58-5 protective equipment, 38-3, 79-2 Pile-up, 47-10
Penstock, 20-21 Perspective Pinch
Per-unit system, 62-4 angular, 1-3 -off region, 64-2, 64-14
Percent oblique, 1-3 point, 28-21
atomic, 49-1 parallel, 1-3 Pin-connected axial member, 44-12
clearance, 31-3 view, 1-2, 1-3 Pinned support, 44-7
cold work, 47-13 PERT, 78-5
Pipe twin, 47-10 inversion, 23-3

bend, force on, 19-35 Unicode symbol, 73-1 lattice, 47-4
cast iron, A-28 Plano-convex lens, 66-8 lower critical, 49-4
cast iron dimensions, A-28 Plant, 70-13 melting, 33-18, 49-1 (ftn)
cast iron, modulus of elasticity, 19-38 closed-cycle, 30-6 of sale, 77-37
circular, A-18 factor, 26-16 operating, 20-17
coating, 18-12 heat rate, 26-5 operating, compressor, 31-8
coefficient, 18-8 hydroelectric generating, 20-21 pinch, 28-21
concrete, A-27 layout, 78-15 pour, 35-7
concrete sewer dimensions, A-27 location problem, 78-14 quiescent, 64-7
entrance, 19-12 open-cycle, 30-6 sale, 77-36
exit, 19-12 power, electrical rating, 26-1 set, 33-36
factor, 18-8 power, thermal rating, 26-1 singular, 10-1
INDEX - P
Hazen-Williams constants, A-30 tidal power, 30-6 -slope form, 9-5

insulated, 40-7 wave power, 30-6 stagnation, 18-4
insulation, 40-9 Plasma, 22-2 (ftn), 37-3, 76-16 stone wall, 31-8
lap-welded, 50-13 diode, 30-9 summing, 70-13
light, 66-10 Plastic terminal, 7-1
manufacture, 50-13 behavior, 52-2 (ftn) triple, 49-4
material, 18-10 deformation, 47-11 triple, property, 22-8
maximum velocity in, 19-3 design method, 54-2 upper critical, 49-4
network, 19-23 flow, 47-11 yield, 48-3
parallel, 19-20 hinge, 52-19 Pointer record number, 73-7
polyvinylchloride (PVC), impact, 57-17 Poise, 16-7
18-11, A-25, A-26 molding, 50-9 Poison, nuclear, 76-14
PVC dimensions, A-25, A-26 phenolic, 46-16 Poisson’s
seamless, 50-13, 50-13 (fig) pipe, 18-10 distribution, 13-5
series, 19-19 region, 46-31 ratio, 48-4
specifications, 18-11 shear, 47-11 ratio, concrete, 46-26
specific roughness, A-30 strain, 48-3 Polar
standards, 18-11 Plastics, tests on, 48-10 amine, 33-37
steel, 18-12, A-19, A-23 Plate coordinate system, 9-3 (fig), 9-3 (tbl)
steel, modulus of elasticity, 19-38 absorber, 30-2 covalent bond, 33-11
steel, water flow, A-36 flat, 54-19 form, 5-8, 9-5
steel dimensions, A-19, A-23 flat, flow over, 42-3 moment of inertia, 51-6
system, multiloop, 19-23 flat, uniform pressure, 54-20 substance, 59-5
Pipeline architecture, 72-3 jet force on, 19-33 Polarization, dielectric, 59-5
Pipelines, submerged, 17-16 orifice, 19-29 Polarized light, 66-6
Pipelining, 72-3 vibration, 58-18 Polaroid film, 66-6
Piping, 35-18 Plateau, 49-2 Pole, 70-8
geometry factor, 19-13 Platelet, 37-3 arc, 63-4
symbols, A-29 Plating tin-, 50-14 magnetic, 47-17, 59-8
Piston displacement, 31-3 Platter, 72-5 North, 47-17
Pit ash, 35-3 Plex, 63-5 pair, 63-4, 70-8
Pitch, 57-2, 67-2 Plots, bode, 70-11 pitch, 63-4
-limited, WECS, 30-5 Plow steel, 54-21 (ftn) South, 47-17
circular blade, 20-4 Plug strength, 59-8
coil, 63-4 glow, 28-11 (ftn) -zero, diagram, 70-8
concert, 67-2 (ftn) valve, 18-12 Polishing, 50-14
helix, 9-13 Plume, 24-12 condensate, 33-38
pole, 63-4 Plunger pump, 20-2 Polychromatic light, 66-4
winding, 63-4 Plurality, 63-5 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, 28-11
Pitot Plutonium fuel, 76-15 Polyethylene, 46-15 (fig)
-static gauge, 19-27 Pneumoconiosis, 38-5 Polygon method, 7-3
tube, 18-4, 25-22 coal worker’s, 38-6 Polygons, mensuration, A-7, A-8
Pitting, 33-32 PNP junction, 64-7, 64-8 Polymer, 46-13
Pivoted machine, 30-6 pOH, 33-20 atactic, 46-16
Plain Point, 49-3 (ftn) branching, 46-17 (fig)
carbon steel, 46-6 application, 7-1 cross-linking, 46-17 (fig)
old phone, 72-7 approach, 28-21 crystallinity, 46-16
steel pipe, 18-10 (ftn), 18-10 (tbl) boiling, 33-18 crystallization, 46-17 (fig)
Plaintiff, 80-6 breakaway, 70-12 -electrolyte battery, 30-11
PLAN, formula, 28-8 choke, 31-8 isotactic, 46-16
Plan (see also type), 78-20, 78-26 cloud, 35-7 linear, 46-15
wage incentive, 78-20 contraflexure, 9-2, 10-2, 52-17 network, 46-15
Planar control, 78-26 saturated, 46-16
defect, 47-10 critical, 10-2, 22-3, 22-8, 25-4, 49-4 syndiotactic, 46-16
view, 1-2 Curie, 49-4 synthetic, 46-15
Planck quanta, 76-3 curvature, lens, 66-8 thermoplastic, 46-17 (tbl)
Planck’s constant, 76-3 curvature, mirror, 66-11 thermosetting, 46-17 (tbl)
Plane, 9-6 defect, 47-7 Polymerization
angle, 8-1 dew, 24-8, 35-13 addition, 46-15
basic multilingual, 73-1 equivalence, 33-21 condensation, 46-16
complex, 5-8 eutectic, 49-3, 49-3 (ftn) degree of, 46-14
focal, 66-8 extreme, 10-2 step reaction, 46-16
glide, 47-10 fixed, motion about, 57-2 Polymorph, 46-18, 47-3
lattice, 47-6 force, 44-2 Polymorphic change, 47-3
mirror, 66-10 freezing, 33-18, 49-1 (ftn), 49-2 Polymorphism, 73-5
motion, 56-12 function, 23-4, 23-7 Polynomial, 5-3
of motion, 57-2 gain crossover, 70-12 characteristic, 6-8
sandwiched, 40-5 half-power, 70-10 degree, 5-3
slip, 47-10 inflection, 9-2, 10-2, 52-17 Lagrangian interpolating, 15-2
tangent, 10-5 instability, 70-12
I N D E X I-41
Newton’s interpolating, 15-3 emissive, 43-1 center of, 17-4, 17-9, 17-10, 44-5
standard form, 5-3 engine, 28-3 closed system, constant, 23-7
Polyprotic acid, 33-26 factor, 61-13, 61-18, 61-24 collapsing, 54-4 (ftn)
Polysaccharide, 34-2 (tbl) factor correction, 61-19 conduit, 18-6
Polystyrene resin zeolite, 33-35 friction, 20-9, 28-3 constant, 23-2
Polytropic gain, 64-11 cut-in, 31-2
closed system, 23-9 grid, 61-23 cut-out, 31-2
compression, 17-13 hydraulic, 20-8 cylinder, peak, 28-9 (ftn)
efficiency, 31-5 indicated, 28-3 Dalton’s law of partial, 22-18
equation of state, 23-2 induction motor, 63-11 design, 25-14
exponent, 17-13, 23-2 law, 1/7, 18-8 die casting, 50-9
exponent, compression, 31-3 law, viscosity, 19-11 differential, 16-3
head, 31-5 level sound, 38-7 drag, 19-40
process, 23-2 line, 61-23 -drop endpoint, 33-36
INDEX - P
specific heat, 23-2 line, safety, 79-2 drop, friction, 19-4 (ftn)
steady-flow, 23-9 loss, motor, 63-3 drop, steel pipe, A-35
Polyvinylchloride (PVC) pipe, 18-11, A-25, of a lens, 66-9 drop, water, steel pipe, A-35
A-26 of a mirror, 66-11 energy, 18-2
Pond phase, 62-3 -enthalpy diagram, 22-12
facultative, 39-3 plant, electrical rating, 26-1 external, 17-14
stabilization, 39-3 plant, thermal rating, 26-1 fit, stress concentration factor, 54-9
Poppet valve, 28-2 (ftn), 28-3 (ftn) pump, 20-2, 20-7 flow, 18-6
Population, 13-3 semiconductor, 64-17 fluid, 16-2
inversion, 66-5 series, 10-8 from gas, 17-12
Portable language, 73-4 specific, battery, 30-10 gage, 17-2
Portland cement, 46-21 stroke, 28-2 gauge, 16-2
concrete, 46-21 tidal, 30-6 gauge, Bourdon, 17-2
types, 46-21 -to-heat ratio, 28-22, 28-23 head, 20-6 (ftn)
Position -tower system, 30-3 hydrostatic, 17-4
absolute, 56-10 transmission, electric, 61-23 indicated mean effective, 28-3, 28-8
angular, 56-5 transmission, voltage, 61-23 (ftn) intensifier, 31-2
equilibrium, 47-2, 58-2 triangle, 61-18 isentropic, 25-14
relative, 56-10 turbine, 19-35, 20-22 level, sound, 38-7
vector, 44-2 water, 20-8 mean effective, 28-9
Positional numbering systems, 14-1 wave, 30-6 measurement, 17-1
Positive wind, 30-4 measuring devices, 17-2
displacement pump, 20-2 Powerhouse, 20-21 multiple liquid, 17-12
edge dislocation, 47-9 Poynting vector, 59-12 of a gas, partial, 22-18
feedback, 70-4 Pozzolanic additive, 46-23 on a dam, 17-11
logic, 65-1, 75-1 Prandtl on curved surface, 17-10
sequence, 62-1 boundary layer theory, 19-43 on plane surface, 17-6, 17-7, 17-8
Positron, 76-12 number, 3-2, 3-4 (tbl), 41-2, 42-2 osmotic, 16-10, 33-19
Post, end, 44-12 Precedence partial, 22-18
Potency factor, carcinogen, 37-5, 37-6 order of, 75-2 peak cylinder, 28-9 (ftn)
Potential relationship, 78-3 peak firing, 28-9 (ftn)
cell, 33-28, 33-30, 33-31 table, 78-3 pouring, 50-9 (ftn)
difference, 59-7 Prechamber, 28-3 ratio, 22-11, 28-12, 31-1
electric, 59-7 Precipitation, 33-16 ratio, critical, 25-4
energy, 4-3, 18-2 -hardened stainless steel, 46-8 (ftn) ratio, design, 25-5
energy, electric, 59-7 hardening, 46-8 (ftn), 46-11 (ftn), 49-9 ratio, isentropic, 28-4
energy, magnetic field, 59-9 softening, 33-35 -relief valve, 19-37
gradient, 59-7 Precision, 13-13, 68-2, 78-16, 78-18 root-mean-square, 38-7
gradient, magnetic, 59-9 casting, 50-9 saturation, 16-9
half-cell, 33-29 Precombustion chamber, 28-3 sound, 38-6, 38-7
magnetic, 59-9 Precursor, disinfection by product, 33-36 surface, 17-6, 17-7, 17-8, 17-10
oxidation, 33-29 Predetermined system, 78-16 total, 18-3, 22-18
reduction, 33-29 Prefix, SI, 2-7 transverse, 19-27
standard oxidation, 33-29 Preform, 50-10 unit, 16-2 (fig)
stream, 19-3 Preheater vapor, 16-9, 24-2, 38-2, 38-3
Potentiometer, 60-1, 68-3 air, 26-15 Pressure-enthalpy diagram, 22-12
Potentiometric sensor, 68-3 convection, 26-15 HFC-134a, A-68, A-88
Poundal, 2-4 regenerative, 26-15 R-12, A-64, A-67, A-84
Pound, mole, 33-6 Preload R-22, A-87
Pour point, 35-7 bolt, 54-12 Pressurized
Powder force, 54-12 fluidized bed combustion, 35-5
metallic, 50-10 Prerequisite of privity, 80-7 (ftn) liquid, 17-14
metallurgy, 50-10 Present worth, 77-5, 77-11 liquid, temperature increase, 26-7
Power, 4-6 method, 77-14 slagging combustor, 28-16 (ftn)
angle, 61-18, 63-7 Press, 50-6 tank, 19-17
-boosting, 28-15 capacity, 50-6 water reactor, 29-1
brake, 28-3 fit, 54-6 Presswork, 50-6
coefficient, 30-5 forging, 50-8 Preventative maintenance, 78-11
complex, 61-18 hydraulic, 17-14 Price, 78-2 (ftn)
conversions, 4-6 Pressure, 16-2, 22-5 -earnings ratio, 77-35
curve, 48-5 absolute, 16-3 index, consumer, A-157
cutting, 50-3 amplifier, 31-2 Primary
cycle, 23-11 at a depth, 17-6 (ftn) air, 26-3
cycle, nuclear, 29-1 atmospheric, 16-2 creep, 48-16
cycle, solar, 30-3 average, 17-7 dimension, 2-7
cycle, vapor, 27-1 back, 25-13, 26-12 distribution system, 62-2
design, 57-7 (ftn), 57-8 (ftn) barometric, 16-3 feedback ratio, 70-4
effective radiated, 61-24, 61-25 booster, 31-2 leakage, 61-22
electrical, 60-4, 61-10 brake mean effective, 28-3, 28-8
loop, 29-1 L-D, 46-3 Projection

unit, 2-7 Linz-Donawitz, 46-3 cabinet, 1-3
Prime lost-wax, 50-9 cavalier, 1-3
contractor, 80-4 Markov, 78-35 Projector, 1-1, 1-2
cost, 77-32 normalizing, 49-7 Prokaryote, 36-1, 38-13
implicant, 65-7 open hearth, 46-5 PROM, 72-4
mover, 20-9 (ftn) oxygen, 46-3 Promotion stage, cancer, 37-5
Primer, red, 18-12 polytropic, 23-2 Pronator syndrome, 38-12
Principal puddling, 46-11 Prony brake, 28-3, 68-12
axis, 51-8, 55-2 quasiequilibrium, 23-2 Proof
axis, lens, 66-8 quasistatic, 23-2 alcohol, 35-7
axis, spherical mirror, 66-11 reduced-coke, 46-6 load, bolt, 54-9, 54-13
exclusion, Pauli, 76-11 reversible, 23-3 strength, 54-9, 54-13
INDEX - P
moment of inertia, 51-8 steady-flow, 31-4 stress, 48-3 (ftn)

quantum number, 33-3, 76-4, 76-10 steam, 28-22 test interval, 78-10
stress, 52-5 tempering, 49-7 Propagation, 46-16
view, 1-2 thermodynamic, type, 23-2 velocity, 61-24, 67-2
Principle throttling, 23-2, 23-10 Propeller turbulence, 30-4
Archimedes’, 17-15 transport, 23-2 Proper
Bayes, 78-34 types of, 23-2 polynomial fraction, 5-6 (ftn)
D’Alembert, 57-6 zeolite, 33-35 subset, 13-1
Huygens’, 66-6, 66-7 Producer gas, 35-8 (ftn) Property
impulse-momentum, 19-31, 19-32, 57-15 Producer’s acceptance risk, 78-26 air, A-16
Le Chatelier’s, 33-22 Product, 33-12 atmospheric air, A-16, A-17
of corresponding states, 22-20 BH, 47-18 business, 77-20 (ftn)
of counting, fundamental, 78-34 cross, 44-2 chamber, 25-1, 25-2
of duality, 75-5 effectivity, 47-18 change in, 22-12
of magnetism, 47-17 ion, 33-25 changes in fluids, 23-10
uncertainty, 76-9 layout, 78-15 changes in ideal gas, 23-7
uncertainty, Heisenberg, 76-9 mixed triple, 7-5 changes in solids, 23-10
work-energy, 4-3, 4-4, 54-20 of inertia, 51-7, 55-2 class, bolt, 54-9
Printer control, 74-6 of sums, 65-7 coal, 35-5 (tbl)
Prion, 38-13 solubility, 33-26, A-107 colligative, 33-18
Priority, ethical, 81-2 standard, 78-15 concrete components, 46-28
Prism, 66-4, 66-8 sum of, 65-7 critical, 22-8, 25-5
reflecting, 66-10 term, 75-5 elements, A-100
Privity of contract, 80-7 triple scalar, 7-5 exit, 25-5
probability, 13-2 vector, cross, 7-4 extensive, 22-4
Probabilistic model, 78-2 vector, dot, 7-3 fuel, 35-6
Probability vector, triple, 7-5 fuel oil, 35-6
density function, 13-4 waste decomposition, 36-9 gas, 22-16 (tbl)
function, Fermi-Dirac, 64-6 Production intensive, 22-4
interaction, 76-13 entropy, 22-6 liquid-vapor mixture, 22-13
of acceptance, 78-26 rate, 78-19 metallic, 33-3
resonance escape, 76-16 standard, 78-15 metals, A-126, A-127, A-128
steady-state, 78-35 Productivity, 78-20 molar, 22-4
Probable speed of a molecule, 22-17 Professional nonreacting, ideal gas mixtures, 22-18
Probe corporation, 80-2 of ideal gas, 22-15
direction-sensing, 19-26 engineer, 82-1 of saturated liquids, 22-13
proximity, 58-21 limited liability company, 80-3 of saturated vapors, 22-14
static pressure, 19-26 Profile of solids, 22-12
Problem (see also type), 78-13 auxiliary view, 1-2 of subcooled liquids, 22-12
mixing, 12-8 depth, 21-22 of superheated vapor, 22-14
Procedure drag, 19-40 psychrometric chart, 24-5
Johnson, 54-3 temperature, 40-4 reduced, 22-20
-oriented programming, 73-4 velocity, 18-8 specific, 22-4
Process Profit, 77-36 stagnation, 25-3 (ftn)
activated sludge, 39-2 and loss statement, 77-34 static, 25-3, 25-3 (ftn)
adiabatic, 23-2 flow through, 80-2 steel, 46-31
adiabatic saturation, 24-10 Program structural aluminum, A-125
air conditioning, 24-6 counters, computers, 72-2 structural magnesium, A-125
annealing, 49-8 design, 73-2 structural steel, A-125
Aston, 46-11 monitor, 72-3 table, 22-10
base exchange, 33-35 Program loop, 74-4 throat, 25-5
Bayer, 46-11 Programmable attenuator, 65-18 total, 25-1, 25-2
Bessemer, 46-3 Programmed evaluation and review triple point, 22-8
Byers, 46-11 technique, 78-5 water, A-13, A-14
constant pressure, 23-2 Programming weld groups, A-134
constant temperature, 23-2 declarative, 73-4 Proportional
constant volume, 23-2 dynamic, 78-12 region, 48-2
cost accounting, 77-35 GOTO-less, 73-4 strain, 48-2
direct iron-making, 46-6 imperative, 73-4 weir, 21-14
dissolved oxygen, 46-3 integer, 78-12 Proportionality limit, 48-2
gasification, 28-16 linear, 78-12 Proportions
ion exchange, 33-35 mathematical, 78-12 arbitrary, method, 46-27
irreversibility, 23-12 modular, 73-4 law of definite, 33-6
irreversible, 23-3 structured, 73-4 law of multiple, 33-6
isentropic, 23-2, 23-8, 23-9 top-down, 73-4 Propped cantilever beam, 45-1
isobaric, 23-2 Progression stage, cancer, 37-5 Proprietorship, sole, 80-1
isochoric, 23-2 Progressive die, 50-6 Propulsion, jet, 19-32, 19-33
isometric, 23-2 Projectile, 56-4 Protection
isothermal, 23-2 motion, 56-4 cathodic, 46-32
layout, 78-15 motion equations, 56-6 (tbl)
I N D E X I-43
hearing, 38-8 wastewater, 20-5 R

scour, 21-14 work, actual and ideal, 26-6 R-12,
Protective equipment, personal, 38-3 Pumping pressure-enthalpy diagram, A-64, A-67,
Protista, 36-4 hydrocarbons, 20-21 A-84
Protocol membrane, 36-3 saturated, properties, A-60, A-61, A-65,
communication, 72-7 other liquids, 20-20 A-82
Montreal, 32-2 Punch card, 73-1 superheated, properties, A-62
Proton Punching, 50-7 R-134a (see HFC-134a), A-68
decay, 76-13 Punitive damages, 80-6, 80-7 R-22,
exchange membrane, 30-8 Purchase order, 80-3 pressure-enthalpy diagram, A-87
-proton cycle, 76-16 Pure saturated, properties, A-85, A-86
Prototype, 19-44 function, 73-4 R-chart, 78-23
Protozoa, 36-4 humidification, 24-7 R-value, 40-3
bioprocessing, 39-1 substance, phases, 22-2 Race, tail, 20-21
flagellated, 36-8 translation, 57-2 Rad, 8-1 (ftn), 76-15
Proximate analysis, 35-2 Purple bar, 46-32 Radial
Proximity Pushdown stack, computers, 72-2 component, 56-9
displacement tranducer, 58-21 PV cell, 30-4, 64-18 flow impeller, 20-4
probe, 58-21 PVC pipe, 18-10, A-25, A-26 flow turbine, 20-22, 20-23
p-series, 5-12 dimensions, A-25, A-26 interference, 54-6
Pseudo Pyritic sulfur, 35-3 strain, 54-6
-code, 73-4 Pythagorean theorem, 8-2 velocity, 56-9
compiler, 73-3 (ftn) Radian, 8-1
-random number, 78-32 hyperbolic, 8-4
-static deflection, 58-11 Q
Radiant
Pseudoplastic fluid, 16-7 Q-point, 64-4, 64-10 heat transfer coefficient, 43-4
Psid (unit), 16-3 QIC tape format, 72-6 superheater, 26-13
Psittacosis, 38-14 Quad, 4-1 Radiation, 40-1
Psych chart, 24-4 -core CPU, 72-2 alpha, 76-14
Psychrometer sling, 24-10 Quadrants, 8-3 attenuation, 76-14
Psychrometric, 24-1 signs of functions, 8-3 beta, 76-14
chart, 24-4, A-91, A-92, A-93, A-94 Quadratic equation, 5-3 conservation law, 43-1
chart, properties, 24-5 Quadrature current, 63-10 effect on humans, 38-10
Psychrophiles, 36-6 (tbl) Quality, 22-9 emissivity, A-124
Public acceptance plan, 78-26 exposure, 76-15
corporation, 80-2 boiler feedwater, 33-38 exposure to, 38-9
dealing with, 81-3 circle, 78-30 gamma, 76-3, 76-14
Puddling (iron), 46-11 control, 78-23 heat transfer, net, 43-3
INDEX - R
Pull- control circle, 78-30 Kirchoff’s law, 43-1
in torque, 63-2 factor, 61-13, 61-25, 70-10, 76-15 loss, 35-16
out torque, 63-2, 63-7 factor, joint, 18-10 nocturnal, 43-7
up torque, 63-2 factor, radiation, 38-9 reciprocity theorem for, 43-4
Pulley, 44-11 factors, 76-15 (tbl) resistance, 61-25
advantage, 44-11 lot, 78-26 solar, 43-7
block, mechanical advantage, 44-11 radiation, 38-9 synchrotron, 76-19
efficiency, 44-11 sound, 67-3 thermal, 43-1
fixed, 44-11 Quanta, 76-3 weighting factor, 76-15
free, 44-11 angular momentum, 76-4 with reflection, 43-4
loss factor, 44-11 energy, 76-3 Radiative capture, 76-13, 76-16
Pulmonary toxicity, 37-3 Planck, 76-3 Radiator, ideal, 43-1
Pulsation Quantitative business analysis, 78-1 Radical, 33-5
damper, 20-2 Quantity Radioactive
stabilizer, 20-2 economic order, 77-42 carbon, 76-7
Pulse, 69-2 of light, 66-3 decay, 38-9
shock, 58-20 Quantum, 47-13 dust, 38-6
Pulse-width modulation, 63-15 mechanics, 76-10 Radioactivity, 76-5, 76-6
Pulverized-coal furnace, 26-3 number, azimuthal, 76-10 Radiocarbon dating, 76-7
Pump (see also type), 19-14, 20-2, 26-6 number, magnetic, 76-11 Radiography, 48-12
centrifugal, 20-2 number, orbital, 76-10 (ftn) Radioisotope thermoelectric generator, 30-9
characteristics, 20-2, 20-12 number, principal, 76-4 Radio wave, 66-2
condition, line, 26-6 number, spin, 76-11 Radius
drip, 26-14 of energy, 47-13 Bohr, 76-9
efficiency, 20-9, 26-6 theory, 76-3, 76-10 critical, insulation, 40-9
efficiency, isentropic, 26-6, 26-7 Quark, 76-12 electrostatic, 76-4
heat, 32-3 types of, 76-12 etching, 50-6
homologous, 20-13 Quarter hydraulic, 18-6, 21-2
in parallel, 20-18 -bridge, 68-11 of gyration, 51-6, 54-2, 55-2, A-129
in series, 20-18 inch cartridge tape, 72-6 of gyration, least, 51-6
isentropic efficiency, 26-6, 26-7 -wave symmetry, 11-7 (tbl) Radix, 14-1
mixed-flow, 20-4 (ftn) Quartile, 13-10 RAID, 72-6
nonclog, 20-5 Quartz, 38-5, 46-18 Rake angle, 50-2
overall efficiency, 20-9, 20-10 -crystal transducer, 17-2 RAM, 72-4
performance curve, 20-16 Quasiequilibrium, 23-2 Ram, hydraulic, 17-14
power, 20-7 process, 23-2 Ramp unit, 69-2
power, sludge, 20-5 Quasistatic process, 23-2 Random
power factors, sludge, 20-5 Quenching, 49-6 access storage device, 72-5
power vs. specific gravity, 20-5 Query, 73-7 error, 68-2
sewage, 20-4, 20-5 Queue, 78-6 file structure, 73-5
shaft loading, 20-11 Queuing theory, 78-6 number, 78-32
similarity, 20-20 Quick ratio, 77-35 number, complementary, 78-33
sludge, 20-5 Quicksort, 73-6 number, generator, 78-32
velocity ratio, 20-3 Quiescent point, 64-4, 64-7, 64-9, 64-10
Quotient, respiratory, 36-12
number technique, complementary, 78-34 endurance, 48-10 exothermic, 33-17, 33-27

secondary storage device, 72-5 energy-efficiency, 4-7 (ftn), 32-3 heat of, 33-23
Range, 13-10, 24-13 error, 70-4 kinetics, 33-22, 33-24
cooling, 24-13 fatigue, 48-10 nuclear, 76-12
stress, 53-6 feedback, 70-4 order, 33-22
water, 24-13 fuel-air, 28-3 oxidation-reduction, 33-13
Rankine grand sensible heat, 24-7 rate, 33-23
cycle, 27-3 hazard, 37-5, 37-7 rate, zero order, 33-22
cycle, with regeneration, 27-6 humidity, 24-2 rate constant, 33-22, 33-23
cycle, with reheat, 27-5 isentropic compression, 28-4 rate of, 33-22
cycle, with superheat, 27-4 isentropic pressure, 28-4 redox, 33-13
scale, 22-5 length, 19-44 reversible, 33-21
Ranking alternatives, 77-17 lever, 58-8 speed of, 33-22
Rank matrix, 6-5 modular, 52-20 stoichiometric, 33-14, 33-15
Rapid flow, 21-16 nitrogen-oxygen, 35-8 thermonuclear, 76-16
Rare earth, 33-5 of compression, 31-3 (ftn) turbine, 20-22, 20-23, 26-8
Rarefaction shock wave, 25-14 of concentration, 24-13 velocity, 33-22
Rate of specific heat, 17-13, 25-3, 25-4 Reaction site, 46-15
baud, 72-5 of specific heats, 22-7, 22-8 Reactive
bleed, 26-8 of transformation, 61-21 component, 61-4
creep, 48-16 Palmgren-Miner cycle, 53-8 factor, 61-18
cut-off, 70-10 permeability, 47-17 metal, 46-13
equilibrium, 40-2 permittivity, 59-3 power, 61-18
exposure, 76-15 Poisson’s, 48-4 Reactivity, 38-3
extraction, 26-8 power-to-heat, 28-22, 28-23 alkali-aggregate, 46-22
failure, 78-9 pressure, 22-11, 28-12, 31-1 Reactor
heat, 26-5, 27-2 pressure, design, 25-5 advanced boiling water, 29-2
of change, 10-1 pressure, first critical, 25-13 advanced light water, 29-2
of cooling, 49-6 pressure, isentropic, 28-4 advanced water-cooled, 29-2
of growth, bacteria, 39-2 pressure, second critical, 25-14 beltline, 29-2
of quenching, 49-6 pressure, third critcal, 25-14 boiling water, 29-1
of reaction, 33-22 price-earnings, 77-35 breeder, 29-1 (ftn), 76-16
of return, 77-11, 77-13 primary feedback, 70-4 dynamics, nuclear, 76-15, 76-16
of return method, 77-16 recycle, 39-3 light-water, 29-1
of shear formation, 16-6 room sensible heat ratio, 24-7 liquid metal fast breeder, 29-1
of strain, 16-6 saturation, 24-2 moderated, 29-1
organic loading, 39-2 sensible heat, 24-7 nuclear, 29-1
permeation, 38-5 sensible heat ratio, coil, 24-7 pressurized water, 29-1
INDEX - R
production, 78-19 sensible-total, 24-7 reformer, 30-7

reaction, 33-23 slenderness, 54-2 safe integral, 29-2
recycle flow, 39-3 spray, 24-10 simplified boiling water, 29-2
removal, metal, 50-3 standing wave, 61-24 Reagent, 50-6
shear, 19-13 test, 5-12 Real
solids loading, 39-2 turndown, 26-3, 26-13, 26-14 body, 43-1
spring, 54-20 turns, 61-21 diode, 64-6
station, 26-5, 27-2 vapor-hazard number, 38-3 fluid, 16-2
steady-state, 40-2 volume, 22-11 gas, 22-2, 22-20
steam, 26-16 water-cement, 46-27 gas, equation of state, 22-20
superelevation, 57-8 Rational image, 66-9, 66-10
water, 26-16 function, 70-3 machine, 4-7
Rated value pump, 20-16 number, 5-1 number, 5-1, 74-1
Rating Rationalization, 5-8 power, 61-18
continuous duty, 28-4 Rationalized form, Coulomb’s law, 59-4 time processing, 72-6
factor, 24-13 Ray, 8-1 (ftn) -time response, 71-2
intermittent, 28-4 Rayleigh transition, 78-35
net, 35-17 equation, 58-16 (ftn) Realization, 75-7
noise reduction, 38-8 flow, 25-20 Rebar, 46-30
transformer, 61-22 flow factors, A-98 epoxy-coated, 46-32
Ratio line, 25-20 protection, 46-32
actuating signal, 70-4 method, 58-5 Rebound, 57-18
air-fuel, 28-3, 35-9, 35-12 number, 41-2 angle, 57-18
amplitude, 58-11, 58-20 -Ritz equation, 58-16 (ftn) height, 57-18
aspect, 19-38 Raynaud’s syndrome, 38-12 test, 48-14
back work, 28-18 Reach, 21-2 velocity, 57-18
beta, 19-28 Reactance Receipt, 77-3
cement-water, 46-27 capacitive, 61-5 Receivable turnover, 77-35
chip thickness, 50-2 leakage, 61-22 Receiver
circular channel, 21-5, A-41 mutual, 61-20 reflux pool-boiling, 30-3 (ftn)
circulation, 28-21 Reactant, 33-12 tank, 31-2
common, 5-11 limiting, 33-15 Reciprocal, 47-6
compression, 28-3, 28-3 (ftn), 28-5, 28-12, Reaction, 44-7, 49-3 (tbl) Reciprocating
31-3 biologic, 36-11 compressor, 31-1, 31-2
compression, isentropic, 28-4 chain, 76-15 pump, 20-2
critical, 25-4 chemical, 33-12 Reciprocity, 82-2
critical back-pressure, 25-13 combustion, 35-9 theorem, 60-6
critical density, 25-4 determinate, 44-8 theorem for radiation, 43-4
critical pressure, 25-4 dynamic, 57-6 (ftn) Recirculation, air, 24-12
critical temperature, 25-4 electrochemical, 33-28 Recombination current, 64-5
current, 64-8, 77-34, 77-35 electrolytic, 33-28 Recommended exposure limit, 38-2
cut-off, 28-12 endothermic, 33-17, 33-27 Record, 73-5
damping, 58-9 enthalpy of, 33-27, 33-28 Recording
design pressure, 25-5 equilibrium, types of, 49-3 (tbl) even-parity, 72-4
effective sensible heat, 24-7 eutectic, 49-3 odd-parity, 72-4
I N D E X I-45
Recovery, 48-3 Reforming internal fuel, 30-7 Reinforcement, 66-6, 66-7

depreciation, 77-25 Reformulated gasoline, 35-7 diffraction, 47-7
stage, 49-8 Refraction, 66-5, 66-8 image, 47-7
Recrystallization, 49-8 angle of, 66-8 Rejectable quality level, 78-26
stage, 49-8 index of, 66-5 Rejector heat, 28-13
temperature, 47-12, 49-8 Refractive index, 66-5 REL, 38-2
Rectangular Refractoriness, 50-8 Rel, unit, 59-12
channel, 21-6, 21-8, 21-17 Refractory Related angle, 8-1
channel, normal depth, 21-6 ash, 35-3 functions of, 8-3
coordinate system, 9-3 material, 43-4 Relational database, 73-7
form, 5-8 metal, 46-13, A-126 Relations
hyperbola, 9-12 Refrigerant, 32-2 Maxwell, 23-6
moment of inertia, 51-3 12 (also see R-12), A-60 thermodynamic, basic, 23-6
rosette, 68-12 line, 32-10 Relationship, Gerber parabolic, 53-7
Rectified voltage, 61-3 Refrigeration, 32-1 Relative
Rectifier, 32-8 capacity, 32-3 abundance, 33-2, 76-4
circuit, 64-7 cycle, 32-1 acceleration, 56-10
silicon-controlled, 64-17 cycle, air, 32-6 atomic weight, 33-2
Rectilinear system, 56-2 cycle, Carnot, 32-3, 32-4 biological effectiveness, 76-15
Rectum, latus, 9-10, 9-11 cycle, heat-activated, 32-7 bonus, 78-21
Recuperative cycle, heat-driven, 32-7 computational speed, 73-3
heater, 26-15 effect, 32-3 earnings, 78-21
heat exchanger, 42-5 (ftn) tons, 32-3 efficiency, 28-3
Recuperator, 32-8 Refroidissement, 49-4 (ftn) humidity, 24-2
Recurrent state, 78-36 Refuse, 35-4 index of refraction, 66-5
Recursion, 73-4 -derived fuel, 35-4 motion, 56-9
Recursive call, 73-4 Regenerating solution, 33-36 permeability, 47-18 (tbl), 59-8
Recycle Regeneration, 33-36 permittivity, 59-3
air, 24-12 effectiveness, 28-20 position, 56-10
flow rate, 39-3 Rankine cycle, 27-6 risk, 77-34
ratio, 39-3 Regenerative roughness, 19-4
Red air preheater, 26-15 stability, 70-11
blood cell, 37-3 cycle, 27-6 velocity, 56-10
hardness, 46-7 (ftn), 50-4 feedback, 64-17 velocity difference, 19-34
mud, 46-11 heat exchanger, 42-5 (ftn) Relativistic
primer, 18-12 Regenerator, 28-13, 28-13 (ftn), 28-19 effect, 76-17 (tbl)
shift, 66-2 efficiency, 28-20 mass, 76-17
Redox, reaction, 33-13 Regime velocity, 76-18
INDEX - R
Reduced flow, 25-13 velocity sum, 76-18
-coke process, 46-6 subsonic flow, 16-15 (ftn) Relativity, 76-16
equation, 12-1 Region general, 76-18
instruction-set computing, 72-3 active, 64-2 special, 76-16
mass electron, 76-9 (ftn) avalanche, 64-2 Reliability, 13-7, 13-8, 13-13, 78-9
plan, 78-26 breakdown, 64-2 of measurement, 68-2
properties, 22-20 cut-off, 64-2 parallel, 13-8
-standard plan, 78-21 depletion, 64-5 serial, 13-8
variable, 22-20 elastic, 46-31, 48-3 Relief angle, 50-2
Reducible state, 78-35 feasible, 78-13 Reloading curve, 48-7
Reducing on, 64-2 Reluctance, 59-12, 68-4 (ftn)
agent, 33-13 pinch-off, 64-2 Remaindering modulus, 73-7
flame, 50-12 proportional, 48-2 Remainder method, 14-1
Reduction, 33-10, 33-13, 34-2 saturation, 64-2 Remedial maintenance, 78-11 (ftn)
degree of, 36-11 strain-hardening, 46-31 Remnant, induction, 47-18
in area, 47-13, 48-6 transition, 18-8 Renewable energy source, 30-1
potential, 33-29 Register, 65-13, 75-1 Renewal, 78-11
potential, standard, 33-29 (ftn) shift, 65-13 Reovirus, 36-6
rating, noise, 38-8 Registered engineer, 82-1 Repair, mean time to, 78-9
Redundancy, 78-9 Registration, 82-1 Repetitive stress, 38-11
degree of, 45-1 Regression Rephosphorized steel, 46-6
reliability, 13-8 linear, 13-14 Replacement, 33-13, 78-11
Redundant nonlinear curves, 13-14 study, 77-18
array of inexpensive disks, 72-6 Regula falsi method, 15-2 (ftn) Repose, angle of, 57-7
member, 44-7, 44-13 Regular Repowering, 26-8 (ftn), 28-23
view, 1-2 function, 10-1 Reproduction factor, 76-15
Reference lay, 54-22 Reproductive toxicity, 37-4
concentration, 37-5 reflection, 66-5 Repulsion
dose, 37-5 Regulating system, 70-13 Coulomb, 76-4
inertial frame of, 56-9, 76-16 Regulation, 61-22 electrostatic, 76-4
value, 70-13 speed, 63-3 Reradiation, 43-4
Reflected impedance, 61-21 Regulator, 70-13 Research
Reflection, 66-10 Rehbock weir equation, 21-11 and development cost, 77-32
angle, 66-5 Reheat octane number, 35-6
coefficient, 61-24 cycle, 27-5 Reserve
diffuse, 66-5 factor, 27-6 cold, 26-16
order of, 47-7 multiple, 26-13 hot, 26-16
radiation with, 43-4 Rankine cycle, 27-5 spinning, 26-16
regular, 66-5 single-stage, 29-2 Reservoir, 23-11
specular, 66-5 temperature, 26-13 heat, 23-11
Reflector, 61-25 Reheater, 26-13 high-temperature, 23-11
Reflex angle, 8-1 moisture separator, 29-2 liquid-dominated, 30-7
Reflux pool-boiling receiver, 30-3 (ftn) Reheating turbine, 26-8 low-temperature, 23-11
Reformer, 30-7 modeling, 69-7
reactor, 30-7 multiple, 19-21
sink, 23-11 transient, 70-2 Risk (also, see type), 78-26

source, 23-11 unforced, 70-1 analysis, 77-43
thermal, 32-1 (ftn) unit step, 70-2 assessment, 78-28
three, 19-21 variable, 69-2 excess lifetime cancer, 37-6
vapor-dominated, 30-6 versus dose, 37-4 -free investment, 77-11
Residence Restitution, coefficient of, 57-17 probable, 37-6
time, hydraulic, 39-2 Rest-work cycle, 38-11 Rivet, 54-9
time, sludge, 39-4 Resulfurized steel, 46-6 RNA, 36-2
time, solids, 39-2 Resultant Roadway banking, 57-8
Residential transparency, 73-4 acceleration, 56-8, 56-13 Robotics, 73-5
Residual force, equivalent, 44-4 Rocket, 57-20
fuel oil, 35-6 shear, 54-17 Rockwell
gas, 31-3 vector, 7-2, 7-3 A scale, 48-14
magnetism, 47-18 Resuperheater, 26-13 B scale, 48-14
value, 77-16 Retainer fee, 80-5 C scale, 48-14
Resilience, 48-6, 48-7 Retarded flow, 21-21 hardness test, 48-13, 48-14
modulus of, 48-7, 53-5 Retarder, set, 46-23 Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 38-15
Resilient material, 48-7 Reticulum, endoplasmic, 36-2 Rod, slider, 56-13
Resin, ion exchange, 33-35 Retort, 26-3 Roentgen, 76-15
Resinous static electricity, 59-2 stoking, 26-3 Rohsenow equation, 16-10
Resistance (see also type), electrical, 60-1 Retrofitting, 26-16 Roll, 57-2
abrasion, 46-25 Return forming, 50-13
bridge, 68-9 in-phase, 47-7 (ftn) Roll (verb), 17-17 (ftn)
brush, 63-13 on investment, 77-11, 77-13, 77-14 Roller support, 44-7
contact, 40-5 (ftn) rate of, 77-11, 77-13 Rolling
dynamic forward, 64-6 Reverberatory furnace, 46-11 friction, coefficient of, 57-8
dynamic reverse, 64-6 Reverse resistance, 57-8
flow, 69-7 -bias, 68-5 (ftn) resistance, coefficient of, 57-8
gain, 64-11 bias voltage, 64-6 ROM, 72-4
motion, 16-1 breakdown, 64-5 Room, sensible heat ratio, 24-7
radiation, 61-25 osmosis, 33-19 Root, 5-3, 15-1
rolling, 57-8 resistance, 64-6 double, 5-4
shear, 16-1 resistance, dynamic, 64-6 extraneous, 5-4
static forward, 64-6 saturation current, 64-5 finding, 15-1
temperature coefficient, 60-2 transfer function, 70-4 -locus diagram, 70-12
temperature detector, 68-5 voltage, peak, 64-5 -mean-square pressure, 38-7
thermal, 40-3 Reversed effective force, 57-6 (ftn) -mean-square speed, 22-17
thermal coefficient, 60-2, 68-6 Reversible -mean-square value, 13-10
INDEX - R
thermometer, 60-2 (ftn) adiabatic, isentropic, closed system, 23-8 -mean-square voltage, 61-4
transfer, 60-6, 60-7 adiabatic process, 23-8 node, 73-7
Resisting process, 23-3 note, 67-2
moment, 52-8 (ftn) reaction, 33-21, 33-24 Rope, 44-11
shear, 52-8 (ftn) reaction kinetics, 33-24 haulage, 54-21
Resistivity, 47-13, 60-1 Revolution hoisting, extra flexible, 54-21
electrical, 68-6 surface of, 11-5, 51-3 (fig) structural, 54-21
Resistor, 60-1, 61-5, 69-8 volume of, 11-5, 51-3 (fig) transmission, 54-21
-capacitor coupling, 64-11 Reynolds wire, 54-21
-capacitor transistor logic, 65-2 number, 3-2, 3-4 (tbl), 18-7, 41-2, 42-2 Rosette strain gauge, 68-8
multiplier, 60-10 number, critical, 18-8, 42-3 Rotameter, 19-26
shunt, 60-10 number, similarity, 19-44 Rotary
-transistor logic, 65-2, 65-3 RfC, 37-5 action pump, 20-2, 20-3
Resistors RfD, 37-5 positive-displacement compressor,
in parallel, 60-2 Rheopectic fluid, 16-7 31-1 (ftn)
in series, 60-2 Rheostat, 60-1 Rotating
Resolution, 5-6 Rhinitis, 38-13 compressor, 31-1
of frequency analysis, 11-8 Rhombohedral crystalline lattice, 47-2 mirror, 66-11
Resolved shear stress, 47-12 Ribonucleic acid, 36-2 Rotation, 47-11, 56-5
Resonance, 33-12, 58-11, 67-3 Rich-quench-lean combustion, 28-16 about a fixed axis, 57-2
accelerator, magnetic, 76-19 Rickettsia rickettsii, 38-15 axis of, 57-2
escape probability, 76-16 Right free, 58-5
hybrid, 33-12 angle, 8-1 of axis, 51-7
in gas columns, 67-3 -hand bit, 14-3 of fluid mass, 17-19, 17-20
Resonant -hand rule, 7-4, 44-2, 44-3, 59-10 Rotational
cavity, 66-5 triangle, 8-2 delay, 72-6
circuit, 61-13, 61-16 Righting moment, 17-17 loss, 63-3
frequency, 61-13 Rigid particle motion, 56-5
Respirator, 38-3, 38-6 body, 56-1, 57-10 symmetry, 9-4
Respiratory quotient, 36-12 body motion, 57-2 system modeling, 69-5
Response, 69-1 truss, 44-12 Rotavirus, 36-6
dynamic, 52-7 Rigidity, 52-2, 52-3 Rotifer, 36-4
equation, 70-14 modulus, 48-8 Rotor, 63-6
forced, 70-2 Rimmed steel, 46-5 circuit, 63-8
frequency, 70-2 (ftn), 70-10, 70-11 Ring cross-wind horizontal-axis, 30-4 (ftn)
function, 69-1 benzene, 34-1 (tbl) Darrieus, 30-4
homogeneous, 70-1 permutation, 13-2 Davonius, 30-4 (ftn)
initial condition, 70-1 piezometer, 17-2 (ftn) head-on, 30-4
natural, 70-1 Ringelman scale, 35-12 horizontal-axis, 30-4
sinusoidal, 70-2 Ripple vertical-axis, 30-4
slow, 38-7 (tbl) -carry adder, 65-15 wind-axis, 30-4
static, 52-7 counter, 65-13 Roughness
steady-state, 70-2 Rise in temperature, 4-4 coefficient, 19-7, A-39
time, 70-2 (ftn) Riser, 26-4, 50-8 coefficient, Manning, 21-4
total, 70-2 Rise time, 70-2 height index, 1-4
I N D E X I-47
relative, 19-4 Sal soda, 50-4 Rockwell C, 48-14

specific, 19-4, 19-4 (tbl), A-30 Salt, 33-21 spring, 54-20
weight, 1-4 acid, 33-21 Scaling, 26-12
width, 1-4 bridge, 33-29 magnitude, 71-3
Rough-pipe flow, 19-5 crevice, 33-39 time, 71-2
Router, hub, 72-7 normal, 33-21 Scattering
Routh Salvage value, 77-18 compton, 76-13
criterion, 70-12 Sample, 13-3 cross section, 76-13, 76-14
table, 70-12 space, 13-3 elastic, 76-13
Routine sorting, 73-6 standard deviation, 13-10 inelastic, 76-13
Roving, 46-20 (ftn) variance, 13-11 nuclear, 76-13
Row Sampling Scavenging, oxygen, 33-37
canonical form, 6-2 plan, single, A-159 Schedule, pipe, 18-10
equivalent matrix, 6-2 stratified, 78-33 Schedule-40 pipe, 18-11 (ftn)
matrix, 6-1 with replacement, 13-3 Schmid
operation, 6-2 work, 78-18 factor, 47-12
rank, 6-5 (ftn) Sand law slip angles, 47-12 (fig)
-reduced echelon form, 6-2 blasting, 50-13 Schmid’s law, 47-12
-reduced echelon matrix, 6-1 core, 50-8 Schmidt number, 3-3, 3-4 (tbl)
RS-232, 72-5 dry, 50-8 Schottky
Rth-order difference, 5-11 green, 50-8 barrier diode, 64-7
Rubbish, 35-4 molding, 50-8 defect, 47-7
Ruby laser, 66-5 Sandwiched plane, 40-5 Schrödinger’s equation, 76-10
Rule, 81-1 SAP alloy, 46-20 Scleroscopic hardness test, 48-14
Amagat-Luduc’s, 22-18 Sathes heat exchanger, 42-5 Scope program, 73-3
Cramer’s, 5-7, 6-7 Satisfier, 78-29 Scour protection, 21-14
cumulative usage factor, 53-8 Saturated Scram rod, 76-14
Gibbs’, 22-19 air, 24-2 Scratch hardness test, 48-14
Gibbs’ phase, 49-3 condition, 65-1 Scratchpad memory, 72-4
Hund’s, 76-11 hydrocarbon, 34-2 (tbl), 35-1 Screw dislocation, 47-8
level, 24-5 liquid, 22-2 Screwed fitting, 19-11 (ftn)
lever, 49-2 liquid line, 22-3 Scroll
L’Hôpital’s, 5-10 liquids, properties, 22-13 compressor, 32-8
Miner’s, 53-8 polymer, 46-16 pump, 32-8
octave, 58-20 properties, A-82, A-83 SDOF system, 58-2, 69-2
of professional conduct, 81-1 R-12 properties, A-60, A-61, A-65, A-82 Seamless pipe, 50-13, 50-13 (fig)
of signs, Descartes’, 5-4 R-22 properties, A-85 Search
right-hand, 7-4, 44-2, 59-10 solution, 33-16 binary, 73-6
Simpson’s, 9-2 steam properties, A-47, A-69, A-70, A-71 linear, 73-6
trapezoidal, 9-1 surface-dry condition, 46-28 sequential, 73-6
Rules, SI system, 2-6 vapor, 22-2 Searching, 73-6
Run vapor line, 22-3 Secant
-of-mine coal, 35-4 vapors, properties of, 22-14 formula, 54-4
-of-the-nut method, 54-13 water, thermal properties, A-112, A-113 modulus, 46-25, 48-4
Runaway speed, 19-35 Saturation, 76-5, 76-7 modulus, bulk, 16-14
Runner, turbine, 20-22 current, 64-5, 64-14 Second
Running-light test, 63-10 current, reverse, 64-5 area moment, 51-3, 51-4
Rupture degree of, 24-2 back pressure ratio, 25-14
angle of, 48-8 efficiency, 24-10 critical pressure ratio, 25-14
modulus of, concrete, 46-26 magnetic, 47-18 critical shaft speed, 58-17
Mohr’s theory of, 48-8 polymer, 46-16 derivative, 10-1
strength, 48-16 pressure, 16-9 law of thermodynamics, 22-7, 23-11
Rutherford experiment, 76-4 process, adiabatic, 24-10 moment of a function, 11-6
Rydberg constant, 76-8 ratio, 24-2 moment of the area, 51-3, 51-4
region, 64-2 -order, linear, 12-3
table, using, 22-10 Secondary
s temperature, 22-4 air, 26-3
s-chart, 78-23 value, 47-18 circuit, motor, 63-8
S-curve, 36-4 values of dissolved oxygen in water, clarifier, 39-2
S-glass, 46-20 A-103 creep, 48-16
S-N curve, 48-9 Saybolt leakage, 61-22
s-plane, 70-8 Seconds Furol (SSF), 16-6 loop, 29-1
S & T heat exchanger, 42-5 Seconds Universal (SSU), 16-6 (ftn), Section
conic, 9-8, 9-9
INDEX - s
Sack, cement, 46-21 20-2 (ftn)
Sacrificial anode, 33-32 viscometer, 16-6 (ftn) dangerous, 52-11
Saddle point, 9-2 Scaffold, 79-3 drawing, 1-3
Safe Scalar, 7-1, 75-1 factor, 21-3
human dose, 37-5 matrix, 6-1 method of, 44-15
integral reactor, 29-2 product, triple, 7-5 modulus, 51-7, 52-11
Safeguard machine, 78-31 Scale Sections, method of, 44-15
Safety, 79-1 API, 16-4 Sector hard drive, 72-5
factor of, 53-1 Baumé, 16-5 Seebeck
margin of, 53-1 diatonic, 67-2 coefficient, 30-9
radiation, 38-10 equally tempered, 67-2 effect, 68-7
risk assessment, 78-28 in pipes, 33-34 (ftn) voltage, 60-4
scaffolding, 79-3 mill, 47-13 Seed, random number, 78-33
solvent, 38-3 model, 19-44 Seek, time, track-to-track, 72-6
workplace, 38-1 Mohs, 48-14 Segmented chip, 50-1
Sag, 61-2 musical, 67-2 Seider-Tate equation, 42-3
Salary plus fee, 80-5 Ringelmann, 35-12 Selective
Salient-pole rotor, 63-6 Rockwell A, 48-14 leaching, 33-32
Salinity, 33-15 Rockwell B, 48-14 surface coating, 30-2
Salometer scale, 16-4 (ftn)
Self- hydrocarbon, 35-2 resisting, 52-8 (ftn)

cleansing velocity, 21-2 inductor, 59-11 resultant, 54-17
excited motor, 63-13 infinite, 5-12 single-double, 54-11
inductance, 61-20 Lyman, 76-9 strain, 48-8
interstitial atom, 47-8 Maclaurin, 10-8 strength, 48-8
regulating plan, 78-21 of alternating sign, 5-13 strength, concrete, 46-26
Semi- Paschen, 76-9 stress, 3-2, 52-2
major distance, 9-11 Pfund, 76-9 stress, beam, 52-10
minor distance, 9-11 pipe, 19-19 stress, critical, 47-12
variable cost, 77-31 power, 10-8 stress, fluid, 16-6, 19-13
Semiconductor, 47-14, 64-2 pumps in, 20-18 stress, resolved, 47-12
bipolar complementary metallic oxide, resonance, 61-13 stress theory, maximum, 53-3
65-3 spring, 54-20 velocity, 50-3
complementary metallic oxide, 65-3 Taylor’s, 10-7, 10-8 wind, 30-5
metallic oxide, 65-2 Serum, hepatitis, 38-14 Shearing, 50-7
n-type, 47-15 Server, 72-2, 78-6, 78-7 operation, 50-7
p-type, 47-15 Service Sheave, 44-11
power, 64-17 factor, 57-7 (ftn), 57-8 (ftn), 63-2 wire rope, 54-22
Semiconductor diode, 64-5 life, 77-20 Shelf, 49-2
Semikilled steel, 46-5 load, 54-2 Shell, 33-3, 42-5
Semipermeable membrane, 33-19 provider, 72-7 electron, 76-10
Semivertex angle, 25-12 Servomechanism, 70-13 electron, number, 76-10 (tbl)
Sense, 7-1 Sessile dislocation, 47-7 (ftn) fluid, 42-5
Sensible Set, 13-1 spherical, conduction, 40-7
cooling, 24-8 accelerator, 46-23 torsion, 54-15
heat, 22-8 -clear flip-flop, 65-10 transformer, 61-20
heat factor, 24-7 laws, 13-1 Shell-and-tube heat exchanger, 42-5,
heating, 24-8 null, 13-1 42-5 (ftn)
heat ratio, 24-7 permanent, 46-31, 47-11, 48-3 Sheradizing, 50-14
heat ratio, coil, 24-7 point, 33-36 Sherwood number, 3-3, 3-4 (tbl)
heat ratio, effective, 24-7 -reset flip-flop, 65-10 Shewhart control chart, 78-23
heat ratio, grand, 24-7 retarder, 46-23 Shield, 78-31
heat ratio, room, 24-7 universal, 13-1 thickness, 76-14
-total ratio, 24-7 Sets, complete, 75-4 trench, 79-1
Sensing electrode, 33-30 Setting, 26-4 Shielded metal arc welding, 50-12
Sensitivity, 13-13, 68-2, 70-5 Settling time, 70-2 Shielding radiation, 38-10
analysis, 77-43, 78-13 Severability, 80-4 Shift, 78-23
fatigue notch, 48-10 Sewage pump, 20-4, 20-5 Doppler, 66-2, 66-3
Sensitization, 46-9 Sewer red, 66-2
Sensor, 68-3 minimum velocity, 21-2 register, 65-13
vibration, 58-21 pipe, concrete dimensions, A-27 Shock, 58-20
Separable, first-order, 12-2, 12-3 pipe, dimensions and weights, A-27 angle, 25-12
Separately excited motor, 63-13 pipe, PVC dimensions, A-26 factor, normal, 25-10
Separation of terms, 11-3 Shaded pole, 63-5 (ftn) impulse, 58-20
Separator moisture, 29-1 Shading factor, 30-2 pulse, 58-20
Sequence, 5-10 Shadow tower, 30-4 table, normal, 25-10
ABC, 62-1 Shaft transmission, 58-20
ACB, 62-1 critical speed, 58-16 transmitted, 58-20
arithmetic, 5-11 critical speed, second, 58-17 treatment, 26-12
convergent, 5-10 design, 54-14 wave, 25-10
divergent, 5-10 encoder, 63-15 wave, normal, 25-10
geometric, 5-11 fundamental speed, 58-16 wave, oblique, 25-11
harmonic, 5-11 loading, pump, 20-11 wave, oblique compression, 25-14
negative, 62-1 stepped, 58-5 wave, weak, 25-12
p-, 5-11 twist, 48-8, 54-14 wave factors, normal, A-96
positive, 62-1 vibration, 58-16 Shockley
standard, 5-11 work, 23-5, 26-8 diode, 64-17
Sequential Shaker table, 58-21 equation, 64-14
access device, 72-6 Shape Shore hardness test, 48-14
combustion, 28-15 basic, 51-1, 51-4 Shoring, 79-1
file, 73-5 factor, black body, 43-2, 43-4 (fig) Short
format, indexed, 72-6 factor, gray body, 43-3 circuit, 60-1
logic, 75-2 mensuration, A-7 -circuit test, 61-23
INDEX - s
search, 73-6 mode, 58-19 hydraulically, 21-27

Serial of a fluid, 16-1 -term exposure limit, 37-7
bus, universal, 72-5 Shared electron pair, 33-11 Shot-peening, 49-10
device, 72-5 Sharp-crested weir, 21-10 Shotting, 46-11
interface, 72-5 Shear, 52-8 Shoulder tendonitis, 38-12
port, 72-5 angle, 50-2 Shrinkage
reliability, 13-8 center, 54-17 compensating concrete, 46-22
Series, 5-11, 5-12 center, thin-wall section, 54-17 cracking, 46-22
arithmetic, 5-12 diagram, 52-8 Shrink fit, 54-6
Brackett, 76-9 flow, 54-16 Shunt
circuit, 60-5, 61-10 force of action, 54-17 DC motor, 63-13
conductor, 63-5 formation, rate of, 16-6 resistor, 60-10
DC motor, 63-13 horizontal, 52-10 Shutoff
-drum armature, 63-5 modulus, 48-8, 48-8 (tbl), 52-2, 54-14 point, pump, 20-16
expansion, 10-7 modulus of elasticity, 48-8 service valve, 18-12
finite, 5-12 one-way, 52-8 (ftn) SI
Fourier, 11-6 panel, 45-12 base units, 2-5 (tbl)
galvanic, 33-32, 33-32 (tbl) plastic, 47-11 derived units, 2-6
geometric, 5-12 rate, 16-6, 19-13 equivalent, 59-2
harmonic, 5-12 resistance, 16-1 prefix, 2-7
I N D E X I-49
system, 2-5 payment cash flow, 77-3 Slump, 46-23

system rules, 2-6 payment present worth factor, 77-5 concrete, 46-27
unit conversions, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6 -phase alternator, 63-5 test, 46-23
Side sampling plan, A-159 Slurry friction loss, 19-11
effect, programming, 73-4 shear, 54-11 Small
friction factor, 57-8 -stage compression, 31-3 angle approximation, 8-3
slopes, erodible channels, 21-26 stage pump, 20-4 -angle boundary, 47-11
Siderite, 46-2 (ftn) -stage reheat, 29-2 computer systems interface, 72-5
Sideways friction, 57-8 suction pump, 20-4 intestine, 37-2
Sieder-Tate equation, 42-3 Singular -scale integation, 65-2
Sievert, 76-15 matrix, 6-1, 6-5 signal, 64-2
unit, 38-9 point, 10-1, 10-3 (ftn) -signal model, 64-11
Sigma Singularity, 6-5 SMAW, 50-12
-chart, 78-23 function, 69-3 Smear metal, 50-5
phase (steel), 46-8 (ftn) Sink, 32-1 (ftn) Smelting, 46-11
Sigmoidal shape, 36-4 energy, 19-15, 23-11 Smith
Sign reservoir, 23-11 chart, 61-24 (ftn)
alternating, series of, 5-13 Sinking fund, 77-7 forging, 50-7
convention (thermal), 23-4 factor, 77-7 line, 53-7 (ftn)
convention, thermodynamic, 27-1 method, 77-22 Smoke, 35-11
of the function, 8-3 Sintered carbide, 46-19, 46-20, 50-4 spot number, 35-11
Signal Sintering, 46-20 (ftn), 50-11 Smoothing coefficient, 77-41
analyzer, 11-8 Sinusoidal SMTP, 73-1
error, 70-4 response, decaying, 70-9 Snagging, 50-5
input, 70-3 test, vibration, 58-21 Snapback recording, 78-16 (ftn)
output, 70-3 wave, 61-2 Snell’s law, 66-8
small, 64-2 Siphon, 19-19 Soderberg line, 53-7
strobe, 72-5 Size, motor, 20-10 Sodium-sulfur battery, 30-11
Signature analysis, 11-8 (ftn) Sizing, bolt, 50-7 Soffit, 21-27 (ftn)
Significant Skelp, 50-13 Soft
bit, least, 14-1 Skewness, 13-11 magnet, 47-17
bit, most, 14-1 Skew symmetric matrix, 6-2 material, 48-1
digit, 5-1, 14-1 Skin, 37-1 material, magnetically, 47-17
digit, least, 14-1 effect, 61-23, 61-24 X-ray, 38-9
digit, most, 14-1 friction, 19-5 (ftn), 19-40 Softening
Silica, 38-5, 46-18 friction loss, 19-4 (ftn) point, Vicat, 48-11
fume, 46-23, 46-25 Slab, wrought iron, 46-11 (ftn) precipitation, 33-35
Siliceous-gel zeolite, 33-35 Slack time, 78-3 Software, 72-1, 73-2
Silicon, 64-2 Slag, 28-16, 35-3, 46-2 flow control, 72-5
bronze, 46-13 Slagging, 28-21 handshaking, 72-5
-controlled rectifier, 64-17 Slender column, 54-2 Softwood, 46-17
Silicosis, 38-5 Slenderness ratio, 54-2 Solar
Similarity, 19-43, 19-44 Slider cell, 30-4, 64-18
dynamic, 19-44 rod, 56-13 collector, 30-2
geometric, 19-44 rod assembly, 56-13 constant, 30-1, 43-7, 64-19 (ftn)
law, pump, 20-20 Sliding, 57-11 energy, 30-2
mechanical, 19-44 factor of safety, 17-12 energy generating systems, 30-3
partial, 19-46 load unit, 26-16 power cycle, 30-3
Similar triangle, 8-2 plate viscometer test, 16-6 radiation, 43-7
Simple pressure operation, 26-16 system, active, 30-2
asphyxiant, 38-3 vector, 7-1 (ftn) system, passive, 30-2 (ftn)
cubic structure, 47-2, 47-3 Sling, psychrometer, 24-10 Soldering, 50-12
cycle, 28-18 Slip, 20-10, 47-10, 47-11, 63-8 Solenoid, 59-9 (tbl)
harmonic motion, 58-2 angle, Schmid law, 47-12 (fig) Sole proprietorship, 80-1
interest, 77-11, 77-39 casting, 50-10, 50-11 Solid, 22-2
Mail Transfer Protocol, 73-1 in a crystal, 47-11 (fig) angle, 8-6
support, 44-7 plane, 47-10 equilibrium, 22-3
Simplex pump, 20-3 ionic, 33-10
communication, 72-7 ring, 63-3 oxide fuel cell, 30-8
method, 78-13 system, 47-10 polymer fuel cell, 30-8
pump, 20-2 Slipping, 57-11 property changes in, 23-10
winding, 63-5 Slit interference, 66-7 -solution alloy, 49-1
Simplified boiling water reactor, 29-2 Slope, 10-1, 21-15 volume method, 46-28
INDEX - s
Simply supported, 44-7 critical, 21-3 Solids, A-135
Simpson’s rule, 9-2 energy gradient, 21-3 loading rate, 39-2
Simulated equilibrium, 57-6 (ftn) excavation, 79-1 normal conductivity, A-109
Simulation, 71-1, 78-32 factor, carcinogen, 37-6 properties, 22-12, A-89
Monte Carlo, 78-33 form, 9-5 residence time, 39-2
Simultaneous geometric, 21-3 thermal properties, A-110, A-111
equations, matrix, 6-6 normal, 21-3 Solidus line, 49-1
equations, solving, 5-7 Slow Solubility product, 33-26, A-107
linear equations, 5-7 -closing valve, 19-37 Solute, 16-10 (ftn), 33-16
Sine function, integral, 11-8 response, 38-7 (tbl) Solution, 16-10, 33-16, 49-3
Sines, law of, 8-5, 8-6 Sludge buffer, 33-20
Single activated, 39-2 complementary, 12-3, 58-10
acceptance plan, 78-26 conditioner, 33-38 differential heat of, 33-17
-acting engine, 28-2 critical velocity, 20-6 dilute, 3-3
-acting pump, 20-2 pump, 20-5 heat of, 33-17
butt, 54-11 (ftn) pump power factors, 20-5 heat treament, 49-9
degree of freedom system, 58-2, 69-2 volume, 39-2 ideal, 33-17
-effect evaporator, 26-15 Slug, 2-3 indicator, 33-21
-pass collider, 76-20 -mole, 33-6 (ftn) integral heat of, 33-17
-pass, heat exchanger, 42-5 isotonic, 33-19
neutral, 33-20 impulse, 25-9 Spillway, 21-13

neutralizing, 33-20 internal energy, 22-5 coefficient, 21-13
particular, 12-3, 58-10 kinetic energy, 18-2 ogee, 21-13 (ftn)
saturated, 33-16 peak power, 60-4 Spin, quantum number, 76-11
standard, 33-20 performance, 80-4, 80-6 Spinel, 46-18, 47-18
trivial, 5-7 (ftn) power, battery, 30-10 Spinning reserve, 26-16
Solvation, 33-16 property, 22-4 Spiral compressor, 32-8
Solvency, 77-34 roughness, 19-4, 19-4 (tbl), A-30 Spitzglass formula, 19-9
Solvent, 16-10, 33-16 roughness, pipe, A-30 Split
safety, 38-3 speed, 20-12 cylinder, 46-26
Sonic speed, suction, 20-16 -phase motor, 63-5
boom, 16-15 speed, turbine, 20-24 -ring commutator, 63-12
throat, 25-5 (ftn), 25-6 (ftn) volume, 16-4, 16-5, 22-5 Splitting tensile strength, 46-26
velocity, 16-14, 25-4, 25-5, 67-2 weight, concrete, 46-24 Sporozoans, 36-8
Sort Specification limit, 78-23 (ftn) Spray
bubble, 73-6 Specifications, pipe, 18-11 chamber, 24-10 (ftn)
insertion, 73-6 Specimen, 48-2 ratio, 24-10
quick, 73-6 test, 48-2 (ftn) Spraying metal, 50-14
successive minima, 73-6 Spectra, 76-8 Spring, 54-19, 54-20
Sorting absorption, 76-8 -back, 50-7
routine, 73-6 emission, 76-8 constant, 52-2, 54-20
types, 73-6 Spectral constant, combinations, 54-20
Sound, 38-6 line, 76-8 constant, torsional, 58-5
intensity, 38-7, 67-1 line intensity, 76-9 energy, 4-3
limit, 79-2 Spectrometer, 76-8 ideal, 54-20
power, 38-7 diffraction grating, 66-7 in parallel, 54-20
power level, 38-7 Spectrum in series, 54-20
pressure, 38-6, 38-7 analyzer, 11-8 index, 54-20 (ftn)
pressure level, 38-7 electromagnetic, 66-2 (tbl) rate, 54-20
sources, combined, 38-7 visible, 66-1 scale, 54-20
speed of, 16-14, 25-4, 25-5 (ftn), Specular reflection, 66-5 stiffness, 54-20
25-6 (ftn), 67-2 Speed (see also type), 56-3 Sprue hole, 50-8
velocity, 67-2 balanced, 57-8 SQC, 78-23
wave, 38-7 (fig) class, 63-3 SQL, 73-8
wave, longitudinal, 67-1 control, compressor, 31-2 Square
Source, 32-1 (ftn), 64-13 control, constant, 70-13 -loop ferrite, 47-18
code, 73-2 control, DC motor, 63-15 matrix, 6-2
energy, 19-15 control, induction motor, 63-10, 63-11 Squirrel-cage rotor, 63-8
reservoir, 23-11 control, motor, 63-15 SSD condition, 46-28
South pole, 47-17 control, turbine, 26-16 SSF, 16-6 (ftn)
Space critical, 58-16 SSU, 16-6 (ftn), 20-2 (ftn)
action, 78-34 critical, shaft, 58-16 Stability, 13-13, 17-17, 57-2, 68-2
charge, 59-6 cutting, 50-2, 50-2 (tbl) bias, 64-10
curvature of, 76-18, 76-19 fundamental, shaft, 58-16 constant, 33-25
grating, 66-7 linear, 4-2, 4-2 (ftn) criterion, Hurwitz, 70-12
heating, 28-22, 32-3 most probable, 22-17 criterion, Nyquist’s, 70-13
interstitial, 47-4 normal, 57-8 of nuclei, 76-5
mechanics, 57-21 of a jet, 19-16 relative, 70-11
state, 78-35 of a molecule, 22-17 Stabilization pond, 39-3
Spacing of a molecule, mean, 22-17 Stable
interplanar, 47-7 of efflux, 19-16 equilibrium, 57-2
molecule, 16-2 of light, 66-2 isotopes, 76-6 (fig)
Span, 19-38 of reaction, 33-22 system, 70-11
coil, 63-4 of sound, 16-14, 25-4, 25-5 (ftn), Stack, 72-2
Spark, ignition engine, 28-2 25-6 (ftn), 38-6, 67-2 effect, 35-16, 35-17
Sparkling, 63-12 (ftn) regulation, 63-3 effect head, 35-17
Spatial locality, 72-2 relative computational, 73-3 friction, 35-18
SPC, 78-23 root-mean-square, 22-17 gas (see flue gas), 35-12
Special runaway, 19-35 Stacking defect, 47-7 (ftn)
cutting energy, 50-3 specific, 20-12 Stacks, 30-7, 30-8
damages, 80-7 specific, turbine, 20-24 Staff gauge, 21-11
relativity, 76-16 synchronous, 20-10, 63-4 Stage, 78-34
triangle, 8-2 tip, 20-4 compression, 31-1
INDEX - s
Specific transmission, 72-5 grain growth, 49-8

capacity, 30-10 work, 4-2 pump, 20-4
cutting energy, 50-3 Sphere, 9-12 recovery, 49-8
energy, 4-1, 18-1, 18-9, 21-15 unit, 8-6 recrystallization, 49-8
energy, battery, 30-10, 60-4 Spherical Staged lean combustion, 28-15
energy, total, 18-2 (ftn) aberration, 66-9, 66-11 Staging, optimum, 31-8
energy diagram, 21-15 coordinate system, 9-3 (fig), 9-3 (tbl) Stagnation
force, 21-16 defect, 8-6 energy, 18-5
-fuel consumption, 28-3 drop, 12-10 point, 18-4
gas constant, 22-15 excess, 8-6 property, 25-3 (ftn)
gravity, 16-4 lens, 66-8 tube, 18-4
heat, 4-4, 22-7, 40-3 mirror, 66-11 Stainless steel, 46-6, 46-8, A-126, A-127,
heat, gas, 35-2 shell, conduction, 40-7 A-128
heat, molar, 4-4, 22-7 tank, 54-6 characteristics, 46-8 (tbl)
heat, polytropic, 23-2 triangle, 8-5 composition, 46-9 (tbl)
heat, ratio of, 17-13, 22-7, 22-8 trigonometry, 8-5 duplex, 46-9
heat, real gas, 22-21 Sphericity, 19-41, 19-42 (tbl) types, 33-31 (ftn)
heat loaded, 42-7 (ftn) Spheroidize-annealing, 49-8 Stall
heat of ideal gas, 22-16 Spheroidizing, 49-8 angle, 19-39
humidity, 24-2 Spike, 61-3
I N D E X I-51
-limited, WECS, 30-5 head, 20-6 free-machining, 50-4

speed, 63-13 language, 73-4 grade, 46-6, 46-31, 46-32
Standard load line, 64-7 group, 46-7
atmosphere, international, A-99 memory, 72-4 hard, 49-7
atmospheric pressure, 16-2 pressure probe, 19-26 hardenability, 49-7
bonus, 78-21 pressure tube, 17-2 hardness, maximum, 49-7
cash flow factors, A-137 property, 25-3, 25-3 (ftn) heat of, 46-5
condition, 16-4, 16-4 (ftn), 35-2 response, 52-7 high-speed, 50-4
contract, 80-5 suction head, 20-6 hypereutectoid, 49-5
copper, 60-2 torque, 63-2 hypoeutectoid, 49-5
cost, 77-36, 78-16 typing, 73-4 killed, 46-5
data, 78-17 VAR compensator, 61-24 modulus of elasticity, 46-31
deviation, 13-10 Statical moment, 51-2, 52-10 monitor, 54-21
enthalpies of formation, 33-27 (tbl) Statically nondeforming, 46-7
error of the mean, 13-11 determinate, 44-7 pipe, 18-10
gravity, 2-2 indeterminate, 44-7, 45-1 pipe, black, 18-10
-hour plan, 78-20 Statics, 44-1 pipe, corrugated, 18-11
hydrogen electrode, 33-29 indeterminate, 45-1 pipe, galvanized, 18-10
library function, 74-6 Station, 50-6, 50-7, 78-19 pipe, plain, 18-10
normal curve, A-12 rate, 26-5, 27-2 pipe, pressure drop, water, A-35, A-36
normal value, 13-6, 13-12 Stationary growth phase, 36-4 pipe, water flow, 19-8, A-35, A-36
of care, 80-6 (ftn), 80-7 Statistical pipe dimensions, 18-11, A-19
orthographic view, 1-2 error, terms, 68-3 plow, 54-21 (ftn)
oxidation potential, 33-29 mulitplexer, 72-5 production, 46-3
polynomial form, 5-3 process control, 13-13, 78-23 properties, 46-31, A-45, A-46
rate digester, 39-4 quality control, 78-23 -reinforced concrete, 17-11 (ftn)
reduction potential, 33-29 (ftn) Stator, 63-6 rimmed, 46-5
sequence, 5-11 pump, 20-3 semikilled, 46-5
solution, 33-20 Statute, 81-1 stainless, 46-6, 46-8, A-126
state, chemical, 33-27 of Frauds, 80-3 (ftn) stainless, characteristics, 46-8
temperature and pressure, 16-4, 35-2 Steady stainless, composition, 46-9
time, 78-15, 78-19 flow, 21-2, 21-15 stress relief processes, 49-8
transmission, 72-7 -flow, availability function, 23-12 structural, A-125
Standardized -flow, polytropic, 23-9 structural properties, A-125
entropy, 22-6 -flow energy equation, 23-5, 25-2, 26-8 tool, 46-7
reactor, 29-2 -flow process, 31-4 tool, type, 50-4
Standards, pipe, 18-11 -flow system, 23-5 Stefan-Boltzmann
Standing wave, 21-18 -flow system, isentropic, 23-9 constant, 43-2
ratio, 61-24 -flow system, throttling, 23-10 law, 43-2
Stanton number, 3-3, 3-4 (tbl), 42-2 -open flow system, 23-1 Steinmetz exponent, 61-22
Staphylococcus aureus, 38-15 -state, component, 58-12 STEL, 37-7
Star connection, 62-2 -state BCF, 37-6 Stenothermophiles, 36-6 (tbl)
Start -state operation, 43-6 Step
bit, 72-7 -state probability, 78-35 -down transformer, 61-21
-stop transmission, 72-7 -state rate, 40-2 function, 12-6
Starting -state response, 70-2 input, 61-17, 70-7
DC motor, 63-14, 63-15 -state response, impulse, 70-7 reaction polymerization, 46-16
induction motor, 63-10 -state response, sinusoid, 70-7 unit, 69-2
torque, 63-2 -state response, step, 70-7 -up transformer, 61-21
State -state torque, 63-2 Stepped
absorbing, 78-35 Steam cash flow, 77-9
cell, 75-1 admission valve, 26-16 shaft, 58-5
closed set, 78-36 bleed, 26-8 Stepper motor, 70-13 (ftn)
equation, 70-14 drum, 26-4 Steradian, 8-6
equation of, 22-14 flow, 25-21 Stereoisomerism, 33-9
ergodic, 78-36 flow through nozzle, 25-21 Stiffener, beam, 52-18
excited, 76-9 friction loss, 19-9 Stiff mixture, 46-23
ground, 76-9 generator, 26-4 Stiffness, 52-2, 52-3
law of corresponding, 22-20 generator, heat-recovery, 28-21 spring, 54-20
model, 70-14 generator, nuclear, 29-1 transformed, 58-8
of the register, 75-1 heat-recovery, 28-21 Stimulated emission, 66-5
oxidation, 33-5 humidification, 24-11 Stirling
principle of corresponding, 22-20 injection, 28-15 cycle, 28-13, 28-13 (ftn)
INDEX - s
recurrent, 78-36 Mollier diagram, A-56 engine, 28-13
space, 78-35 process, 28-22 engine, kinematic, 28-13
standard, chemical, 33-27 pump, 20-2 system, 30-3
thermodynamic, 22-2, 22-4 rate, 26-16 Stochastic
variable, 69-2, 78-34, 78-35 saturated, properties, A-47, A-48, A-49, critical path model, 78-5
variables, 75-1 A-69, A-70, A-71 model, 78-2, 78-5
vortex, 47-15 superheated, properties, A-52, A-53, Stoichiometric
Statement A-74, A-75 air, 35-9
logical, 74-4 table, 22-10 combustion, 35-9
non-executable, 74-3 thermal properties, A-116, A-117 quantities, 35-9
Static throttle valve, 26-16 reaction, 33-14, 33-15
balance, 55-2, 58-18 turbine, 26-8 Stoichiometry, 33-14
deflection, 58-2 Steel, 49-5, A-125, A-126 biological, 36-11
discharge head, 20-6 AISI-SAE designations, 46-7 (tbl) Stoker, 26-3
electricity, 59-2 alloying ingredient, 46-6, 46-6 (tbl) Stokes’, 16-8
energy, 4-3, 18-2 (ftn) blue-center, 54-21 law, 19-41
equilibrium, 17-17, 44-6 (ftn) carbon, 46-6 number, 3-4 (tbl)
forward resistance, 64-6 carbon tool, 50-4 Stoking
friction, 57-6 duplexed, 46-4 overfeed, 26-3
friction, angle of, 57-7 eutectoid, 49-5
retort, 26-3 fatigue, 48-9 cell, 44-12

underfeed, 26-3 fracture, 48-3 designation, ceramic, 46-19 (tbl)
Stone wall point, 31-8 law, Abrams’, 46-24 isomer, 33-9
Stop bit, 72-7 lower yield, 48-3 laminate, 46-21
Stopwatch, 78-16 magnetic field, 59-8 magnesium, A-125
Storage nominal, 54-2 rope, 54-21
capacity, 72-6 proof, 54-9, 54-13 steel, 46-6, A-125
cell, 33-31 reduction, 73-4 steel, corrugated pipe, 18-12
device, 72-5 rupture, 48-16 strand, 54-21
energy, 30-9 shear, 48-8 Structure
tank, 31-2 tensile, 48-3 atomic, 33-2
Stored energy, magnetic, 59-8 ultimate, 48-3, 54-2 body-centered tetragonal, 49-7 (ftn)
Stove preheater, 46-3 vs. factors, 48-16 cell, 36-1
STP (see Standard temperature and yield, 48-3 composite, 52-19
pressure), 16-4 Stress, 48-2, 52-2 electron dot, 33-11
Straddle, 15-1 allowable, 53-1, 54-2 fine, 76-9
Straight alternating, 53-6 metastable, 46-10
angle, 8-1 alternating, combined, 53-8 -sensitive property, 47-7
condensing, 26-11 (ftn), 26-12 (ftn), 27-2 apparent yield, 48-7 simple cubic, 47-2, 47-3
humidification, 24-7 back, 47-10 tree, 73-7
line, forms, 9-5 bending, 52-11 Structured
-line error, 54-20 (ftn) circumferential, 54-4 language, 73-4
-line method, 77-21, 77-25 cold, 38-11 magnesium, properties, A-125
-tube boiler, 26-4 combined, 52-5 programming, 73-4
Strain, 48-2, 52-2 concentration, 52-4 properties, A-45
axial, 48-4 concentration, press-fit, 54-8, 54-9 query language, 73-8
circumferential, 54-6 concentration factor, fatigue, 48-10 Student’s t-distribution, 78-17 (ftn), A-158
creep, 48-16 corrosion, 33-32, 33-33 Subchapter C corporation, 80-3
cyclic, 48-9 (ftn) corrosion cracking, 46-9 Subclass object, 73-5
diametral, 54-6 cyclic, 48-9 (ftn) Subcontract, 80-4
elastic, 48-3 cylinder, thick-walled, 54-6 Subcooled liquid, 22-2, 22-11
energy, 47-11, 48-6, 48-7, 52-2, 52-12, design, working, 54-2 properties, 22-12
52-15, 52-17 effective, 53-5 Subcooling, condenser hot well, 26-11
energy theory, 53-5 engineering, 48-2 Subcritical flow, 21-16
engineering, 48-2 equivalent, 53-7 Subcutaneous fatty tissue, 37-1
gage, 68-8, 68-13 extreme, 52-6 Sublimation, 22-9 (ftn)
gauge, 17-2 flexural, 52-11 latent heat of, 22-8, 22-9
glide, 47-12 heat, 38-10, 38-11 Submatrix, 6-1
hardening, 47-12, 48-5 longitudinal, 54-4 Submerged
-hardening exponent, 48-5 mean, 48-9, 53-6 fraction, 17-15
-hardening region, 46-31 normal, 52-2 metal arc welding, 50-12
heat, 38-10 physical, 48-5 mode, 21-14
inelastic, 48-3 principal, 52-5 pipelines, 17-16
lateral, 48-4 proof, 48-3 (ftn) weir, 21-11
physical, 48-5 range, 53-6 Subprogram, 74-6
plastic, 48-3 relaxation, 48-11 Subroutine, 74-7
proportional, 48-2 relief processes, steel, 49-8 Subset, 13-1
radial, 54-6 repetitive, 38-11 proper, 13-1
rate of, 16-6 riser, 52-5 Subshell, 76-10
sensitivity factor, 68-8 -rupture test, 48-16 electrons, number, 76-10 (tbl)
shear, 48-8 shear, 3-2, 52-2 Subsonic, 16-15
theory, maximum, 53-3 shear, critical, 47-12 flow regime, 16-15 (ftn)
thermal, 52-4 shear, fluid, 16-6 Substance
total, 48-4 shear, resolved, 47-12 amorphous, 47-3
true, 48-5 -strain curve, 48-3 (fig), 48-4 (fig) deliquescent, 33-18
volumetric, 16-14 tangential, 54-4 efflorescent, 33-18
Strain insulator, 61-23 theory, maximum, 53-3 properties, 22-4
Strand (see also Tendon) thermal, 38-10 Substation transformer, 62-2
structural, 54-21 true, 48-5 Substitutional atom, 47-8
Stratification, 78-23 von Mises, 53-5 Substrate lead, 64-13
Stratified yield, 48-3 Sub-transmission level voltage, 61-23 (ftn)
charge combustion, 28-2 Strickler equation, 21-4 (ftn) Subtransmission transformer, 62-2
sampling, 78-33 Strict liability in tort, 80-6, 80-7 Success, 13-3
INDEX - s
Stratosphere, 17-12, 17-13 (ftn) Strip, die, 50-7 Successive minima sorting method, 73-6
Stream Striping, RAID, 72-6 Suction, 20-4
function, 19-3 Strobe gas, 32-1
function, Lagrange, 19-3 mode, laser, 66-5 head, net positive, 20-14
gauging, 21-2 signal, 72-5 head, total, 20-6
potential function, 19-3 Stroke, 28-2 line, 32-10
Streaming mode tape, 72-6 compression, 28-2 specific speed, 20-16
Streamline, 18-8 engine, 28-2 throttling, compressor, 31-2
flow, 18-8 exhaust, 28-2 Sudden
Streamtube, 18-8 intake, 28-2 contraction, 19-12
Strength power, 28-2 enlargement, 19-12
acceptance testing, 46-27 Strong failure model, 78-12
breaking, 48-3 data type, 73-4 Sugar, 34-2 (tbl)
coefficient, 48-5 interaction, 76-5 Sulfate
compressive, 48-7 material, 48-1 -resistant portland cement, 46-21
creep, 48-16 nuclear force, 76-5 sulfur, 35-3
design, 52-2 (ftn) Strouhal number, 3-4 (tbl) Sulfur, 35-3
design method, 54-2 Structural low-, coal, 35-4
electrical field, 66-2 aluminum, A-125 trioxide, 35-3
endurance, 48-10 aluminum, properties, A-125
I N D E X I-53
Sum Gaussian, 59-3 binary, 14-1

of products, 65-7 hardening, 49-9 boundary, 23-1
-of-the-years’ digits method, 77-21, leakage, 64-5 central, 26-3
77-25, 77-26 of revolution, 11-5, 51-3 (fig) central receiver, 30-3
term, 75-5 selective, 30-2 closed, 23-1
Summer, 70-4 temperature, 12-10, 40-4 collinear force, 44-6
Summing point, 70-4, 70-13 tension, 16-10, 16-11 concurrent force, 44-6
Sunk cost, 77-3 wave, 21-18 consistent, 5-7
Superaustenitic stainless steel, 46-9 Surfacing, hard, 50-14 constant-speed control, 70-13
Supercharger, 28-11 Surge, 61-3 control, 70-13
Supercharging, 28-11 chamber, 19-37, 20-21 controllability, 70-14
Supercomputer, 72-1 limit, 31-8 coordinate, 56-1
Superconductivity, 46-18, 47-15 tank, 19-37 coplanar force, 44-6
high temperature, 47-15 wave, 21-18 crystalline, 47-2
Superconductors Surrogate pair, 73-2 dependent, 56-11
soft, 47-15 Surroundings, 23-1 diagram, 69-3
type 1, 47-15 Susceptibility, 47-17 direct-firing, 26-3
type 2, 47-15 Suspension, 33-16 dish, 30-3
Supercooled liquid, 46-17 Suspicious event, 78-23 dish-engine, 30-3
Supercritical Sutro weir, 21-14 distributed collector, 30-3
cycle, 27-7 Swaging, 50-7 equation, 69-2, 69-3
flow, 21-16 Swamee-Jain equation, 19-5 force-couple, 44-4
-pressure boiler, 26-4 Sweating, 40-10 function, 70-4
-pressure turbine, 26-8 Sweet mixture, concrete, 46-22 gas turbine, 28-11 (ftn)
Superelevation, 57-8, 57-8 (ftn) Swept volume, 28-2, 31-3 gating, 50-8
rate, 57-8 Swing general three-dimensional, 44-6
total, 57-8 test, 58-21 hexadecimal, 14-2
Superferritic stainless steel, 46-8 valve, 18-13 high-performance power, 28-23
Superfinishing, 50-5, 50-14 Switching hot rock, 30-7
Superheat algebra, 75-2, 75-3, 75-4 hot water, 30-7
degree of, 22-11 frequency, 76-19 hot windbox, 28-24
Rankine cycle, 27-4 Symbol, flowcharting, 73-2 ideal, 58-2
table, using, 22-11 Symbols, 5-1 inconsistent, 5-7
Superheated elements, A-100 isolated, 23-2
R-12 properties, A-62 piping, A-29 linear, 56-2
steam properties, A-52, A-74 Symmetrical linear force, 44-4
vapor, 22-2, 22-3 even, 11-7 (tbl) matrix, 70-14
vapor, properties of, 22-14 full-wave, 11-7 (tbl) modeling, 69-1
Superheater, 26-13 function, 9-4 multiple degree of freedom, 58-2, 69-2
convection, 26-13 half-wave, 11-7 (tbl) nervous, 37-4
radiant, 26-13 matrix, 6-2 numbering, 5-1
Superheating, 27-4 odd, 11-7 (tbl) observability, 70-14
Superhigh-speed steel, 50-4 quarter-wave, 11-7 (tbl) octal, 14-2
Superplasticizer, 46-23 waveform, 11-7 (tbl) of forces, 44-6
Superposed turbine, 26-8 Symmetry curve, types, 9-4 of units, 2-2
Superposition, 47-7 (ftn), 52-17, 60-7, 66-6 Sympathetic vibration, 67-3 open, 23-1
forces, 44-16 Synchronism, 63-8 operating, 72-3
method, 45-4 Synchronous order, 69-2
theorem, 12-6 binary counter, 65-14 order of the, 70-4
Supersaturated solution, 33-16 (ftn) capacitor, 63-7 parallel force, 44-6
Superscaled microprocessor, 72-3 equipment, 72-7 passive, 70-11
Superscaling, 72-3 flip-flop, 65-10 perfect, 58-2
Supersonic, 16-15 inductance, 63-7 performance curve, 20-17
nozzle, design of, 25-5 motor, 63-6 power-tower, 30-3
Supplementary motor, equivalent circuit, 63-7 rectilinear, 56-2
angle, 8-1 speed, 20-10, 63-4, 63-6 regulating, 70-13
boiler, 28-24 Synchrotron, 76-19 rotational, modeling, 69-5
-fired HRSG, 28-21 radiation, 76-19 SI, 2-5
unit, 2-6, 2-6 (tbl) Syndiotactic polymer, 46-16 single degree of freedom, 58-2, 69-2
Supplied function, 74-6 Syndrome slip, 47-10
Supplier (dealing with), 81-2 carpal tunnel, 38-12 solar energy generating, 30-3
Supplier’s cubital tunnel, 38-12 stable, 70-11
lien, 80-5 DeQuervain’s, 38-12 steady-flow, 23-5
INDEX - T
risk, 78-26 neck tension, 38-12 steady-flow, isentropic, 23-9
Support pronator, 38-12 steady-flow, polytropic, 23-9
pinned, 44-7 Raynaud’s, 38-12 steady-flow, throttling, 23-10
roller, 44-7 thoracic outlet, 38-12 Stirling, 30-3
simple, 44-7 toxic shock, 38-15 thermodynamic, 23-1
type, 44-7 (tbl) vibration, 38-12 trough-electric, 30-3
Suppressed weir, 21-11 Syngas, 28-15, 35-8 tuned, 58-13
Surcharge, 17-12 Synthesis, 33-12 unified numbering, alloy, 46-2
Surface organic compound, 34-3 unit, 26-3
barrier detector, 76-20 Synthetic voltage, 62-2
condenser, 26-11 gas, 28-15, 35-5, 35-8 wind energy conversion, 30-4
control, 23-1 polymer, 46-15 Systematic error, 68-2
defect, 47-10 resin, 33-35 Systemic effect, toxic, 37-2
emissivity, A-124 standard data, 78-17
equipotential, 59-7 Syphilis, 38-14
finish, 1-4, 48-11 (fig) System, 23-1 T
finish factor, 48-10 active, 70-11 T-circuit, 61-26
finishing and coating, 50-13 active solar, 30-2 T-delta rosette, 68-12
free, 18-6 advanced turbine, 28-15 (ftn) t-distribution, Student’s, 78-17 (ftn)
frictionless, 44-7 bin, 26-3 T-p diagram, 23-3
T-s diagram, 23-4, 28-4 TEMA, 42-6 (ftn) strength, splitting, 46-26
T250 temperature, 35-3 Temper test, 48-2
Table carbon, 46-10 Tension
air, 22-11 designation, aluminum, 49-9 cable, 57-13
compressed liquid, 22-11 Temperature, 22-17, 33-11 force, 44-16
database, 73-7 absolute, 22-4, 22-5 surface, 16-10, 16-11
divided difference, 15-3 air, 40-4 Tensor, 7-1
factor, A-137, A-139 ambient, 40-4 Teratogen, 78-28
gas, 22-11 approach, 42-6 Term
normal shock, 25-10 at a point, 40-6 general, 5-10
of Indefinite Integrals, A-10 autoignition, 35-8 in a sequence, 5-10
of integrals, 11-1 (ftn) bulk, 40-4, 41-3, 42-2 product, 75-5
periodic, 33-3 chip, 50-4 sum, 75-5
property, 22-10 coarsening, 49-8 Terminal, 72-5 (ftn)
Routh, 70-12 coefficient, 64-7 point, 7-1
saturation, 22-10 coefficient of resistance, 60-2 temperature difference, 26-11, 26-14
shaker, 58-21 combustion, 35-15 value, 77-16
steam, 22-10 constant, 23-2 velocity, 19-41, 57-19
superheat, 22-11 constant, closed system, 23-8 voltage, 63-2
truth, 65-9, 75-3 continuous heat resistance, 46-16 Terminator, 46-16
Tableau, 78-13 critical, 47-15, 49-4, 49-7 Terms
Tachometer, 70-13 cross, 42-6 harmonic, 11-6
Tail Curie, 47-18 separation of, 11-3
curve, 13-6 deflection, 48-11 Ternary compound, 33-6
race, 20-21 dew-point, 24-2 Tertiary
Tailwater, 20-21 difference, logarithmic mean, 42-6, 42-7 air, 26-3
Take-off point, 70-4 difference, terminal, 26-11, 26-14 compound, 33-6
Tangent dissociation, 35-15 creep, 48-16
modulus, 46-25 dry-bulb, 24-2, 24-6 Test (see also type)
modulus, bulk, 16-14 ductile transition, 48-15 Ames, 78-28 (ftn)
plane, 10-5 effect on output, 68-12 BOD, 33-39, 36-9
point, 9-2 environment, 40-4 Brinell hardness, 48-13
Tangential, 56-9 eutectic, 49-3 Charpy, 48-15
acceleration, 56-7 eutectoid, 49-4 comparison, 5-12
stress, 54-4 far-field, 40-4 concrete strength, 46-27
turbine, 20-22 (ftn) fictive, 46-18 destructive, 48-14
velocity, 20-22, 56-7 film, 41-3, 42-2, 42-3 drop, 58-21
Tangents, law of, 8-5 flame, 35-15 fatigue, 48-9
Tangible property, 77-20 (ftn) flue gas, 35-13 financial, 77-34
Tank fracture appearance transition, 48-15 for convergence, 5-12
circuit, 61-16 fracture transition plastic, 48-15 hardness, 48-13, 48-13 (tbl)
compressed air, 31-2 free-stream, 42-2 harmonic, vibration, 58-21
discharge, 19-15, 19-17 (ftn) glass transition, 46-18 Hurwitz, 70-12
flash, 26-14 (ftn), 30-7 gradient, 3-2, 40-4 impact, 48-15
pressurized, 19-17 hot-forging, 50-7 (tbl) Jominy end-quench, 49-7
receiver, 31-2 ignition, 35-8 Knoop, 48-14
spherical, 54-6 increase in liquid, 26-7 Meyer, 48-14
storage, 31-2 inversion, 23-3 Meyer-Vickers, 48-14
thick-walled (see also Cylinder, thick- local, 40-4 Mohs, 48-14
walled), 54-5 mean bulk, 42-2 nondestructive, 48-11, 48-12, 48-14
thin-walled (see also Pressure vessel), mixing, 42-2 on plastic, 48-10
54-4 net stack, 35-13 ratio, 5-12
time to empty, 19-18 profile, 40-4 rebound, 48-14
Tape drive, 72-6 range, bacterial growth, 36-6 Rockwell hardness, 48-13, 48-14
Tapered diameter changes, 19-12, 19-13 ratio, critical, 25-4 Scleroscopic hardness, 48-14
Tapeworm, 36-8 recrystallization, 47-12, 49-8 scratch hardness, 48-14
Tap hole, 17-2 reheat, 26-13 Shore hardness, 48-14
Tar rise, 4-4 sliding plate viscometer, 16-6
coal, epoxy, 18-12 saturation, 22-4 slump, 46-23
pipe coating, 18-12 scales, 22-4 specimen, 48-2 (ftn)
Target substance, 68-3 superconductivity, high, 47-15 splitting tensile strength, 46-26
Task, 78-16 surface, 12-10, 40-4 swing, 58-21
Tauon, 76-12 throttle, 26-13 tensile, 48-2
INDEX - T
Taut wire, 67-3 -time curve, 49-2 torsion, 48-8

Taxation, double, 80-2 transition, 47-15, 48-15 transformer, 61-22, 61-23
Tax credit, 77-25 wet-bulb, 24-2 ultrasonic, 48-14
Taylor Tempered vibration, 58-21
-Orowan dislocation, 47-9 martensite, 49-7 Vickers, 48-14
series, 10-8 scale, equally, 67-2 Testing boiler feedwater, 33-38
Taylor’s steel, double-, 46-8 Tetanus, 38-15
equation, 50-5 Tempering, 49-7, 49-9 Tetrafunctionality, 46-15
formula, 10-7 Temporal locality, 72-2 Tetragonal crystalline lattice, 47-2
series, 10-7 Temporality, 73-4 Theorem
TCP/IP protocol, 72-7 Temporary hardness, 33-34 binomial, 5-3
TDC (top-dead-center), 31-3 Tendency, central, 13-10 Buckingham, pi-, 2-8
TD-nickel, 46-20 Tendonitis, 38-12 buoyancy, 17-15
TDS (see Total dissolved solids), 24-13 Tennis elbow, 38-12 Cauchy-Schwartz, 7-3
Techniques, variance reduction, 78-33 Tenosynovitis, 38-12 central limit, 13-11
Technology, 81-1 (ftn) Tens complement, 14-3 de Moivre’s, 5-9
Teetering blade, 30-6 Tensile final value, 70-7
Teflon, 46-16 force, 44-16 Gibbs, 22-19
Telecommunication, 72-7 strength, 48-3 initial value, 70-7
Telenomer, 46-14 Kalman’s, 70-14 (ftn)
I N D E X I-55
Kutta-Joukowsky, 19-39 properties, solid, A-110 -way converter, 28-2 (ftn)

linearity, 12-6 properties, steam, A-116, A-117 -wire system, 62-2, 62-5
Millman’s, 60-3 radiation, 43-1 Threshold, 37-4
Nernst, 22-6 rating, power plant, 26-1 audibility, 67-1
Norton’s, 60-7 reservoir, 32-1 (ftn) frequency, 76-3
of calculus, fundamental, 11-4 resistance, 40-3 level value, 79-2
of Fourier, 11-6 resistance, coefficient of, 68-6 limit value, 37-6, 38-2
of Pappus’, 11-5 strain, 52-4 limit value, ceiling, 37-7
of Pappus-Guldinus, 51-3 stress, 38-10 limit value, noise, 38-8
parallel axis, 51-4, 55-2 unit, British, 22-5 pain, 67-1
perpendicular axis, 51-6 utilization, 76-16 voltage, 65-1
Pythagorean, 8-2 properties, A-89 Throat, 25-5
reciprocity, 60-6 Thermionic effective weld, 54-14
reciprocity, for radiation, 43-4 energy converter, 30-9 property, 25-5
superposition, 12-6 generator, 30-9 sonic, 25-5 (ftn), 25-6 (ftn)
Thevenin, 60-8 Thermistor, 60-2 (ftn), 68-5 Throttle
time-shifting, 12-6 Thermocouple, 30-9, 60-4, 68-6 constant, 26-16
transfer axis, 51-4 constants, A-136 control, 26-16
Varignon’s, 44-3 material, 68-7 temperature, 26-13
Theoretical thermoelectric constants, A-136 valve, 26-16 (ftn), 26-17 (ftn)
horsepower, 19-14 Thermodynamic valve, boiler, 26-16
maximum velocity, 25-2 basic relations, 23-6 valve, turbine, 26-16
yield, 33-15 state, 22-2, 22-4 Throttling
Theory system, 23-1 process, 23-2, 23-10
Arrhenius, 33-19 Thermodynamics, 22-2 service valve, 18-12
BCS, 47-15 first law of, 23-2 (ftn) steady-flow system, 23-10
behavior, 78-30 first law of, closed system, 23-4 suction, 31-2
Bohr, 76-8 first law of, open system, 23-5 valve, 26-13, 26-16 (ftn), 26-17 (ftn), 32-1
Bronsted-Lowry, 33-19 (ftn), 33-20 second law of, 22-7, 23-11 Through variable, 69-3
constant energy distortion, 53-5 third law of, 22-6 Thrust, 25-9
Coulomb-Mohr, 53-2 zeroth law of, 22-4 coefficient of, 25-9
decision, 78-34 Thermoelectric Thumb drive, 72-6
distortion energy, 48-9, 53-5 constant, 68-7, A-136 Thyristor, 64-17
failure, 53-1 effect, 60-4 Ticks, 38-15
feedback, 70-4 generator, 30-9 Tidal power plant, 30-6
kinetic gas, 22-16 Thermonuclear reaction, 76-16 Tie line, 49-2
maximum normal stress, 53-1 Thermophiles, 36-6 (tbl) TIG welding, 50-12
maximum shear stress, 48-9, 53-3 Thermopile, 60-4, 68-7 Tightened plan, 78-26
maximum strain, 53-3 Thermoplastic, 46-17 Tilt
Maxwell’s, 66-2, 76-2 adhesive, 50-13 boundary, 47-11 (fig)
Maxwell’s electromagnetic, 66-2, 76-2 polymer, 46-17 (tbl) pouring, 50-8
net transport, 40-2 Thermosetting, 46-17 Timbre, 67-3
normal stress, 53-1 adhesive, 50-13 Time (see also type), 78-15
octahedral shear stress, 53-5 polymer, 46-17 (tbl) allowance, 78-16
of constant energy of distortion, 53-5 Thermosiphon, 32-7 (ftn) average seek, 72-6
of equivalence, 76-18 Thevenin equivalent, 60-8 breakthrough, glove, 38-5
of influence, 78-29 Thevenin’s theorem, 60-8 constant, 60-10, 70-2, 70-9
of light, 76-2 Thickness control, 78-32
Prandtl’s layer, 19-43 critical, insulation, 40-9 (ftn) cycle, 78-19
quantum, 76-3 half-value, 38-10, 76-14 delay, 70-2
queuing, 78-6 insulation, 40-9 dilation, 76-18
strain energy, 53-5 ratio, chip, 50-2 division multiplexing, 72-5
von Mises, 48-9, 53-5 shield, 76-14 doubling, 76-16, 77-8
von Mises-Hencky theory, 53-5 Thick-walled cylinder, 54-5, 54-6 effective, 25-9
X, 78-29, 78-30 Thin event, 78-3
Y, 78-29, 78-30 film, interference, 66-7 flow, uniform, 78-32
Z, 78-30 lens, 66-8 flow, variable, 78-32
Therm, 4-1 -walled tank, 54-4 measurement unit, 78-17
Thermal Third normal, 78-16
analogy, 40-4, 40-5 back-pressure ratio, 25-14 periodic, 57-21
arrest, 49-2 critical pressure ratio, 25-14 response, 70-2 (ftn), 70-6, 70-8
backflushing, 26-13 law of thermodynamics, 22-6 scaling, 71-2
carrier generation, 47-14, 64-2 -point loading, 46-26 -series analysis, 11-8 (ftn)
INDEX - T
coefficient of expansion, 16-13 (ftn) Thixotropic fluid, 16-7 sharing, 72-7
coefficient of resistance, 60-2 THM, 33-36 -shifting theorem, 12-6
conductance, 40-2 Thompson effect, 68-7 (ftn) study, 78-15, 78-16
conductivity, 3-2, 40-2, 40-2 (tbl), A-109 Thoracic outlet syndrome, 38-12 -temperature curve, 49-2
cracking, 35-2 Thrashing, 72-4 -temperature-transformation curves, 49-6
current, 64-5 Thread to double, 77-8
deflection temperature, 48-11 angle, helix, 54-14 to empty tank, 19-18
deformation, 52-3 half-angle, 54-14 to triple, 77-8
efficiency, 23-11, 27-2, 27-2 (ftn), 28-3, Threaded tripling, 77-8
35-16 fitting, 19-11 (ftn) value of money, 77-5
energy, 4-4 (ftn) list, 73-7 -weighted average, 37-6, 38-8
equilibrium, 22-4, 23-5, 43-1, 43-2, 43-6 Three Tin
expansion, coefficients, 52-4 -dimensional mensuration, A-9 cry, 47-11
gradient, 3-2, 40-4 -force member, 44-6 -plating, 50-14
neutron, 76-14 -moment equation, 45-5 Tip speed, 20-4
properties, A-89 -phase alternator, 63-5 Tire
properties, atmospheric air, A-114, A-115 -phase power, 62-1 -derived fuel, 35-4
properties, nonmetals, A-111 -phase transformer, 62-5 tread, 46-14 (ftn)
properties, saturated water, A-112, -reservoir problem, 19-21 Tissue, subcutaneous fatty, 37-1
A-113 Titania, 35-3 (ftn)
Titration curve, 33-21 Tough material, 48-1, 48-7 Transgranular, 33-33

TLV, 37-6, 38-2, 38-3 (tbl) Toughness, 48-7, 48-15 Transient, 61-3
TLV-C, 37-7 elastic, 48-7 component, 58-12
TLV-STEL, 37-7 modulus of, 48-7 electrical, 60-10
Toe, dam, 17-11 notch, 48-15, 49-9 period, 40-2
Toggle, flip-flop, 65-11 test, 48-15 response, 70-2
Tokamak, 76-16 Tourmaline, 66-6 (ftn) state, 78-36
Tolerance, 1-4 Tow, 46-20 (ftn) Transistor
Tone, partial, 67-2 Tower biasing, 64-8, 64-9
Tonnage, 50-6 cooling, 24-12 bipolar junction, 64-7, 64-8
Tonne, 2-7 direct-condensing, 24-14 circuit, 64-9
Tons, refrigeration, 32-3 dry cooling, 24-14 equivalent circuit, 64-11
Tool fill, 24-12 (ftn) direct-coupled, 65-2
carbide, 50-4 forced, draft, 24-12 field-effect, 64-13
ceramic, 50-4 indirect-condensing dry cooling, 24-14 high-power, 64-17
failure, 50-5 load, 24-13 hybrid model, 64-11
life, 50-5 losses, 24-12 parameters, 64-8
material, 50-4 shadow, 30-4 -transistor logic, 65-2, 65-3
steel, 46-7 unit, 24-13 Transition, 78-35
steel carbon, 50-4 Town gas, 35-8 (ftn) channel, 21-16
Toolkit, programming, 73-3 Toxicant, 37-3 element, 33-5
Top Toxicity, 38-2 matrix, 78-35
-dead-center, 28-2, 31-3 pulmonary, 37-3 metal, 33-5, 33-5 (ftn)
-down programming, 73-4 Toxicology, 37-1 real, 78-35
Topping Toxic shock syndrome, 38-15 region, 18-8
cycle, 28-22 Toxin, biological, 38-13 temperature, 47-15, 48-15
turbine, 26-8 Toxoplasma gondii, 38-14 temperature, ductile, 48-15
Toroid, 59-9 (tbl) Toxoplasmosis, 38-14 temperature, glass, 46-18
Torque, 44-2 TQM, 78-30 virtual, 78-35
angle, 63-7 Tracheid, 46-17 Translation, pure, 57-2
bolt, 54-13 Track, 72-5 Translucent material, 66-5
brake, 28-3 -to-track seek time, 72-6 Trans mer, 46-16
characteristics, 63-14 Trade-in allowance, 77-18 Transmissibility, 58-12
coefficient, 54-13 Trailing edge triggered, 65-11 linear, 58-12
engine, 28-3 Tranquil flow, 21-16 Transmissible vector, 7-1 (ftn)
hydrostatic, 17-11 Transcendental function Transmission
meter, 68-13 circular, 8-2 asynchronous, 72-7
on a gate, 17-11 derivative, 10-2 dynamometer, 68-12
on dipole, 59-6 integral of, 11-1 factor, 25-18
pump shaft, 20-11 Transconductance, 64-14 level voltage, 61-23 (ftn)
shaft, 54-14 Transducer, 17-2, 50-6, 68-3 line, 59-9 (tbl), 61-23, 62-2
vs. horsepower, 63-2 casing, 58-21 line, overhead, 61-23
Torricelli equation, 19-16 proximity displacement, 58-21 rope, 54-21
Torricelli’s speed of efflux, 19-16 velocity, 58-21 shock, 58-20
Torsion Transfer speed, 72-5
angle, 48-8, 54-14 axis theorem, 51-4 standards, 72-7
balance, 16-11 (ftn) die, 50-7 start-stop, 72-7
noncircular shape, 54-16 energy, 3-1, 3-2 waterborne disease, 36-10
shell, 54-15 function, 70-3, 70-3 (ftn) Transmittance, 30-2
solid member, 54-16 function, forward, 70-4 overall heat, 40-5
test, 48-8 function, loop, 70-4 Transmitted shock, 58-20
Torsional function, overall, 70-4 Transonic, 16-15
axis, 54-17 function, reverse, 70-4 Transparency, residential, 73-4
center, 54-17 function, transform, 70-3 (ftn) Transparent material, 66-5
pendulum, 58-5 heat, 40-1, 40-4 Transport
spring constant, 58-5 heat, combined, 43-4 cell, 36-2
Tort, 80-6 mass, 3-1 phenomena, 3-1
Tortuous-path, valve, 26-13 maximum power, 61-19 phenomena analogy, 3-3
Torus, 59-9 (tbl) molding, 50-10 process, 23-2
Total momentum, 3-1, 3-2 Transportation problem, 78-13, 78-14
coliform, 36-8 rate, heat, 40-4 Transpose, 6-4, 6-5
cross section, 76-13 resistance, 60-6, 60-7 Transverse
discharge head, 20-7 Transferred duty, 28-21 axis, 9-11
INDEX - T
dissolved solids, 24-13 Transform component, 56-9

energy, 18-2, 18-5 fast Fourier, 11-8 load, truss, 44-16
energy line, 19-15 Laplace, 12-5, A-11 loading, 44-16
hardness, 33-34 of the transfer function, 70-3 (ftn) pressure, 19-27
head, 18-3, 20-6, 20-7 Transformation sensitivity factor, 68-8
heat, 22-5, 22-8 coefficient of, 7-2, 7-3 velocity, 56-9
heat transfer, 40-4 matrix, 7-3 wave, 67-1
impulse, 25-9 nuclear, 76-12 wave velocity, 67-3
pressure, 18-3, 22-18 Transformed stiffness, 58-8 Trap, 61-24
property, 25-1, 25-2 Transformer, 61-20 Trapezoidal
quality management, 78-30 bank, 62-5 channel, 21-7, 21-8, 21-9
quantum number, 76-10 distribution, 62-2 channel conveyance factor, A-103
response, 70-2 efficiency, 61-22 loading curve, 44-5, 44-6
specific energy, 18-2 (ftn) model, 61-22 rule, 9-1
strain, 48-4 phase-shifting, 61-24 weir, 21-13
suction head, 20-6, 20-7 rating, 61-22 Trash, 35-4
superelevation, 57-8 substation, 62-2 Trauma
Totem-pole circuit, 65-3 subtransmission, 62-2 acoustic, 38-8
Toughened ceramic, 46-20 test, 61-22, 61-23 disorder, cumulative, 38-11
Toughening, 49-9 three-phase, 62-5 Traveled distance, 56-2
I N D E X I-57
Tread, tire, 46-14 (ftn) determinate, 44-13 mechanical, 47-10

Treatability constant, 39-3 indeterminate, 45-7 plane, 47-10
Treatment rigid, 44-12 Twinning, 47-11
all-volatile, 33-38 transverse load, 44-16 Twist
caustic phosphate, 33-38 types, 44-13 (fig) angle, 48-8, 54-14
shock, 26-12 Truth table, 65-9, 75-2 center of, 54-17
zero-solids, 33-38 TTT curve, 49-6 Two
Tree Tube (see also Tubing) -angle formula, 8-4
binary, 73-7 Cathode ray, 59-6 -circuit armature, 63-5
decision, 78-34 crossflow, 42-4 -coil generator, 63-13
diagram, 78-34 fluid, 42-5 -dimensional, cutting, 50-2
structure, 73-7 impact, 18-4 -dimensional mensuration, A-7
Trenching safety, 79-1 -in-tube heat exchanger, 42-5 -force member, 44-6, 44-12
INDEX - U
Trench shield, 79-1 piezometer, 17-2 lines, angle, 9-8
Treponema pallidum pallidum, 38-14 pitot, 18-4, 25-22 -metal corrosion, 33-32
Trestle, 44-12 stagnation, 18-4 -point form, 9-5
TRIAC, 64-17 static pressure, 17-2 points, distance, 9-7
Triad, Cartesian, 7-2 Tuberculosis, 38-15 -port, black box, 69-1
Trial, 13-2 Tubesheet, feedwater heater, 26-15 -stage compression, 31-7
batch method, 46-27 Tubine gas, 28-15 -stage expansion, turbine, 26-9
Triangle, 8-2 Tubing, Birmingham wire gage, A-122 -step transition matrix, 78-35
general, 8-5 Tubing, copper, 18-10, 18-10 (ftn), -stroke cycle, 28-2
impedance, 61-5 18-10 (tbl) -stroke, diesel, 28-2
oblique, 8-5 Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers -tail limit, 13-12
Pascal’s, 5-3 Association, 42-6 (ftn) -wattmeter method, 62-6
right, 8-2 Tumbling, 50-13, 50-14 -way catalytic converter, 28-2 (ftn)
similar, 8-2 Tumor, 37-5 Two’s complement, 14-4
special, 8-2 Tuned Type
spherical, 8-5 circuit, 61-17 I, error, 78-26
Triangular system, 58-13 II, error, 78-26
channel, 21-7 Tungsten-inert gas, 46-11 1, superconductivity, 47-15
matrix, 6-2 Tunnel diode, 64-7 2, superconductivity, 47-15
weir, 21-13 Tuple, 73-7 2, superconductor, 47-15
Triaxial loading, 53-4, 53-5 Turbidity, 33-36 bond, 33-11
Trickling filter, 39-3 Turbine, 19-14, 26-8 n, system, 70-13 (ftn)
Triclinic crystalline lattice, 47-2 adiabatic efficiency, 26-9 -n flow, culvert, 21-29
Tridymite, 46-18 advanced system, 28-18 number, 5-1
Trifunctionality, 46-15 aeroderivative combustion, 28-15 of flow, 21-2
Trigger axial-flow, 20-24 of magnetism, 47-18
class device, 64-17 back pressure, 26-8 of valves, 18-13 (fig)
finger, 38-12 combustion, 28-15 -one chip, 50-1
Trigonometric control, 26-16 -three chip, 50-1 (ftn)
form, 5-8 direct coal-fueled, 28-16 -two chip, 50-1
function, 8-2 efficiency, 26-9 Types of views, 1-1
identity, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5 extraction, 26-8 Typing
Trigonometry, spherical, 8-5 Francis, 20-23 explicit, 74-2
Trihalomethane, 33-36 fuel, 28-15 implicit, 74-2
Trihedral angle, 8-5 heavy-duty, 28-15
Trihydroxic base, 33-19 high-head, 20-22
Trimetric view, 1-3 high-pressure, 26-8 U
Trimmer die, 50-8 impulse, 19-35, 20-22, 26-8 U-
Trimming die, 50-9 indirect coal-fired, 28-16 factor, 40-5
Triode for alternating current, 64-17 intermediate-pressure, 26-8 tube manometer (see also Manometer),
Triple isentropic efficiency, 26-9 17-2
bond, 33-12 low-pressure, 26-8 UEL, 38-3, 38-3 (tbl)
integral, 11-3 meter, 19-26 UFL, 38-3
junction cell, 30-4 power, 19-35, 20-22 Ulnar
junction solar cell, 30-4 propeller, 20-24 artery aneurysm, 38-12
modular redundancy, 78-9 radial-flow, 20-23 nerve entrapment, 38-12
point, 49-4 reaction, 20-23, 26-8 Ultimate
point property, 22-8 reheating, 26-8 analysis, 33-7, 33-8, 35-2
product, mixed, 7-5 runner, 20-22 CO2, 35-12
scalar product, 7-5 specific speed, 20-22 strength, 48-3, 54-2
Triplex steam, 26-8 strength design, 52-2 (ftn)
pump, 20-2 supercritical-pressure, 26-8 Ultra
winding, 63-5 superposed, 26-8 -high voltage power transmission,
Tripling time, 77-8 throttle valve, 26-16 61-23 (ftn)
Tripod, 44-22, 44-22 (fig) topping, 26-8 large-scale integration, 65-2
Triprotic acid, 33-19 type, 20-24 Ultrafinishing, 50-5
Tritium, 33-2, 76-7 Turboblower, 31-1 (ftn) Ultrahigh-strength steel, 46-6
Trivial solution, 5-7 (ftn) Turbocharger, 28-11, 31-1 (ftn) Ultrasonic
Tropopause, 17-13 (ftn) Turbocompressor, 31-1 (ftn) flowmeter, 19-27
Troposphere, 17-13 (ftn) Turbulence propeller, 30-4 machining, 50-6
Trough-electric system, 30-3 Turbulent flow, 18-8, 19-5 test, 48-14
True Turndown ratio, 26-3, 26-13, 26-14 Ultrasound testing, 48-12
logic level, 65-1 Turns ratio, 61-21 Ultraviolet light, deep, 65-2
power, 61-18 Tuyère, 26-3, 46-3 Unary operation, 75-2
rake angle, 50-2 TWA (see also Time-weighted average), Unavailability, 78-10
strain, 48-5 37-6, 38-8 Unbalanced
stress, 48-5 Twaddel scale, 16-4 (ftn) force, 44-1, 57-5
Truss, 44-12 Twin loads, 62-5
bridge, 44-12 annealing, 47-10 Unbiased estimator, 13-10
deflection, 52-17 boundary, 47-10 Unburned fuel loss, 35-16
Uncertainty Unsaturated throttle, 26-16 (ftn), 26-17 (ftn)

analysis, 77-43 air, 24-2 throttling, 26-13, 26-16 (ftn), 26-17 (ftn),
principle, 76-9 hydrocarbon, 34-2 (tbl), 35-1 32-1
Unconstrained motion, 57-11 position, 46-16 throttling service, 18-12
Undamped sinusoidal oscillation, 70-9 Unstable equilibrium, 57-2 tortuous-path, 26-13
Under Upgrade, coal, 35-5 types, 18-13 (fig), 18-14
-excited, 63-7 Upper Y-, 18-13
-expansion, 25-14 bound, 11-4 van der Waals’
Underdamped, 58-9 control limit, 78-24 bonding, 33-12
Underfeed stoking, 26-3 critical point, 49-4 equation of state, 22-20
Undetermined coefficients, method of, explosive limit, 38-3 force, 22-20
5-6, 12-4 flammable limit, 38-3 Vane, 19-34
Unfired, HRSG, 28-21 Upset forming, 50-8 Van’t Hoff factor, 33-18, 33-19
Unforced response, 70-1 Upstream control, 21-21 Vapor
Unicode, 73-1 Uptime, 78-10 compression cycle, 32-4
Unicouple, 30-9 Upwind machine, 30-4 compression cycle, dry, 32-4
Unified atomic mass unit, 76-2 Uranium, fuel, 76-15 compression cycle, wet, 32-4
Unified Numbering System, 46-2 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, dome, 22-3
Uniform 37-5 -dominated reservoir, 30-6
acceleration, 56-3 USB, 72-5 -gas, mixture, 22-2
acceleration formulas, 56-4 (tbl) Use factor, 26-16 -hazard ratio number, 38-3
attack corrosion, 33-31 Useful work, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn) -liquid mixture, properties of, 22-13
cost, annual, 77-7 Utilization power cycle, 27-1
electric field, 59-4 fuel, 28-23 pressure, 16-9, 24-2, 38-2, 38-3
examination, 82-2 thermal, 76-16 pressure head, 20-6 (ftn)
INDEX - V
flow, 18-10, 21-2, 21-4, 21-6 pressure, moist air, 24-2

gradient factor, 77-9 properties of superheated, 22-14
motion, 56-3 V saturated, 22-2
series cash flow, 77-3 V-belt, 57-7 superheated, 22-2, 22-3
time flow, 78-32 V-notch weir, 21-13 Vaporization, latent heat of, 22-8, 22-9
Union, set, 13-1 Vacancy, 47-7, 47-15, 64-2 Vapors, saturated, properties of, 22-14
Unipolar transistor, 64-13 Vacuole, 36-2 Varactor, 61-5 (ftn)
Unit Vacuum, 16-3, 17-2 VAR compensator, 61-24
air conditioner, 32-2 forming, 50-10 Variable, 5-2
arithmetic and logic, 65-15 Valence, 33-9 across, 69-3
base-load, 26-16 electron, 33-3, 47-13 -area meter, 19-26
British thermal, 22-5 Value (see also type) array, 74-2
cell, 47-2 analysis, 77-43 -capacitance transducer, 68-4
circle, 8-1 average (by integration), 11-4 chart, 78-23
conductance, 40-5 book, 77-22 cost, 77-31
conversions, A-3 boundary, 12-1 dimension of, 2-8 (tbl)
dynamic, 70-4 brake, 28-3 global, 73-4
feedback, 70-4 command, 70-13 -inductance transducer, 68-4
impulse, 69-2 Dulong and Petit, 22-7 local, 73-4
impulse function, 12-6 engineering, 77-43, 78-28 logic, 75-2
load method, 52-18 expected, 77-30 matrix, 6-6
matrix, 6-2 face, 77-29 reduced, 22-20
non-SI, 2-7 final, 70-7 -reluctance transducer, 68-4
of charge, 59-1 heating, 35-14 resistor, 68-3
operation, 26-1 indicated, 28-3 response, 69-2
operations, 3-1 initial, 11-4, 12-1 state, 69-2, 75-1, 78-34, 78-35
peaking, 26-16 limiting, 5-9 -threshold logic, 65-2
-pole, 59-8 market, 77-23 throttle pressure operation, 26-16
primary, 2-7 pace, 29-2, 29-3 through, 69-3
ramp, 69-2 reference, 70-13 time flow, 78-32
sphere, 8-6 residual, 77-16 Variance, 13-11
step, 69-2 salvage, 77-18 account, 77-36
step function, 12-6 standard normal, 13-6 reduction techniques, 78-33
step response, 70-2 threshold limit, 37-6 Variation
system, 26-3 Values, instantaneous, 56-2 coefficient of, 13-11, 78-16
time measurement, 78-17 Valve (see also type), 18-12, 26-13 Manning constant, 21-5
tower, 24-13 angle, 18-13 of parameters, 12-4
vector, 7-2, 44-2 angle lift, 18-13 Varicap, 61-5 (ftn)
vector, Cartesian, 7-2 antireversal, 18-13 Varied flow, 21-21
weight, concrete, 46-24 ball, 18-12 Varignon’s theorem, 44-3
Unitary air conditioner, 32-2 butterfly, 18-12, 18-13 Varying mass, 57-19, 57-20
Units characteristics, 18-14 Varying n-value, 21-5
consistent system of, 2-2 check, 18-13 Vector, 7-1
of pressure, 16-2 diagram, 18-14 (tbl) addition, 7-3
of production depreciation, 77-22 equivalent length, A-37 bound, 7-1 (ftn)
radiation, 38-9 expansion, 32-1 Burgers’, 47-9, 47-10
SI derived, 2-5, 2-6 flow coefficient, 19-13 Cartesian unit, 7-2
Universal gate, 18-12 closure, 47-9
Character Set, 73-1 globe, 18-12 control, 70-14
constant, Newton’s, 57-20 lift, 18-13 cross product, 7-4
gas constant, 22-14 needle, 18-12 dot product, 7-3
gravitation, Newton’s, 57-20 nonreverse flow, 18-13 equal, 7-1
operations, 75-4 plug, 18-12 equivalent, 7-1 (ftn)
serial bus, 72-5 poppet, 28-2 (ftn), 28-3 (ftn) field, curl, 10-7
set, 13-1 pressure-relief, 19-37 field, divergence, 10-7
standard data, 78-17 shutoff service, 18-12 fixed, 7-1 (ftn)
Universe, 13-3, 23-1 steam throttle, 26-16 flux density, 59-4
Unloading curve, 48-7 swing, 18-13 force field, 59-3
I N D E X I-59
function, 7-5 meter performance, 19-28 Viscous

gradient, 10-5 nozzle, 25-5 coefficient, 57-19
inertia, 55-1, 57-6 (ftn) Vertex damping, 58-9
multiplication, 7-3 parabola, 9-10 damping, coefficient of, 57-19
normal line, 10-6 spherical mirror, 66-11 drag, 57-19
normal to plane, 9-6 Vertical flow, 18-8
orthogonal, 7-3 angle, 8-1, 8-2 Visible light, 66-1
position, 44-2 -axis rotor, 30-4 Vision, center of, 1-3
Poynting, 59-12 buckling, 52-19 Vitreous static electricity, 59-2
resultant, 7-3 market, 73-3 Vitrification, 46-18
sliding, 7-1 (ftn) MOSFET, 64-13 Vitrified clay, pipe, 18-10
transmissible, 7-1 (ftn) Very VMOSFET, 64-13
triple product, 7-5 high voltage transmission, 61-23 (ftn) Voice-grade line, 72-7
unit, 7-2, 44-2 large-scale integration, 65-2 Void region, 9-3
Vehicle, electric, 30-9 Vibration, 58-2 Volatile
Veil, 46-21 angular natural frequency, 58-3 acid, 36-10
corporate, piercing, 80-3 damped free, 58-9 liquid, 16-9, 33-16 (ftn)
Veitch diagram, 65-8 forced, 58-2 matter, 35-4
Velocity, 56-3 free, 58-2 memory, 72-4
absolute, 56-10 isolation, 58-12 Volatility, 35-6
acoustic, 67-2 modal, 58-19 Volt-equivalent, 64-6
acoustical, 16-14 natural, 58-2 Voltage, 60-1, 69-8
angular, 56-5 pick-up, 58-21 amplification factor, 64-3
areal, 57-20 sensor, 58-21 amplifier, 64-3
average, 18-8 shaft, 58-16 barrier, 64-5
bulk, 18-8 sympathetic, 67-3 bias, 64-5
INDEX - V
burnout, 57-20 syndrome, 38-12 displacement neutral, 62-5
centerline, 18-8 thin plate, 58-18 divider, 60-4
characteristic exhaust, 25-9 Vibrational mode, 67-3 drop, 60-3
chip, 50-3 Vibrometer, 58-21 gain, 64-11
coefficient, nozzle, 25-8 Vicat softening point, 48-11 induced, 59-10
coefficient of, 19-16, 19-28 Vickers test, 48-14 line, 62-2
critical, sludge, 20-6 Video memory, 72-4 line-to-neutral, 62-2
-dependent force, 57-19 View peak inverse, 64-5
distribution, 18-8, 21-2 auxiliary, 1-2 peak reverse, 64-5
effective exhaust, 25-9 axonometric, 1-3 phase, 62-1, 63-2
energy, 18-2 (ftn) central, 1-2 power transmission, 61-23 (ftn)
escape, 57-21 dimetric, 1-3 regulation, 63-3
factor, 61-24 factor, 43-2 Seebeck, 60-4
fluidizing, 26-3 isometric, 1-3 source, ideal, 60-3
gradient, 16-6, 19-13 normal, 1-1 source, real, 60-3
Hazen-Williams, 21-6 oblique, 1-2 system, 62-2
head, 20-6 orthogonal, 1-2 terminal, 63-2
jet, 19-16 orthographic, 1-2 threshold, 65-1
mass, 3-3 orthographic oblique, 1-3 Zener, 64-7
maximum, erodible channels, 21-26 perspective, 1-2, 1-3 Voltaic cell, 33-29
maximum fluid, 19-3 planar, 1-2 Voltammetric sensor, 68-3
maximum open channel, 21-26 principal, 1-2 Volume
mean, open channel, 21-2 profile auxiliary, 1-2 absolute, 46-27
minimum open channel, 21-2 redundant, 1-2 clearance, 28-2, 31-3
most probable, 76-14 trimetric, 1-3 closed system, constant, 23-8
noise, 38-6 types, 1-1 consolidated, 46-28
of approach, 18-4, 19-16 Villi, 37-2 constant, 23-2
of approach factor, 19-28 Virial control, 23-1
of light, 66-2 coefficient, 22-20 cut-off, 28-12
of propagation, 61-24, 67-2 equation of state, 22-20 mensuration, A-9
of whirl, 20-11 (ftn) Virtual molar, 33-7
potential function, 19-3 displacement, 45-9 molar, specific, 22-5
profile, 18-8 focus, 66-8 of a fluid, 16-1
ratio, pump, 20-3 ground, 64-17 of revolution, 11-5, 51-3 (fig)
reaction, 33-22 image, 66-9, 66-10 partial, 22-18
rebound, 57-18 machine, 72-4, 72-7 ratio, 22-11
relative, 56-10 memory storage, 72-4 sludge, 39-2
relativistic, 76-18 mode, 72-3 solid, 46-28
self-cleansing, 21-2 transition, 78-35 specific, 16-4, 22-5
shear, 50-3 work, 52-18 swept, 28-2
sonic, 16-14, 25-4, 25-5, 67-2 Virus, 36-4, 38-13 swept, compressor, 31-3
sum, relativistic, 76-18 Viscometer three-dimensional, mensuration of, A-9
tangential, 20-22, 56-7 concentric cylinder, 16-6 (ftn) Volumetric
terminal, 19-41, 57-19 cup-and-bob, 16-6 (ftn) analysis, 35-2
theoretical maximum, 25-2 Saybolt, 16-6 (ftn) efficiency, 28-3, 31-3
transducer, 58-21 test, 16-6 efficiency, pump, 20-3
transverse wave, 67-3 Viscosity, 16-6 expansion coefficient, 41-2, 52-3
wave, 21-18, 76-9 absolute, 3-2 flow rate, 19-2
Vena contracta, 19-16, 19-29, 19-29 (ftn) coefficient of, 16-6 fraction, 22-18, 35-2
Ventilation, 38-3, 38-6 conversion, 16-8, 16-9 (tbl) strain, 16-14
clothing, 38-10 dynamic, 16-6 (ftn) von Mises
dilution, 38-6 effect on head loss, 19-10 -Hencky theory, 53-5
Venturi index, 16-9 stress, 53-5
discharge coefficients, 19-29 (fig) kinematic, 16-8, 18-7 theory, 48-9, 53-5
effect, 19-28 power law, 19-11 Vortex state, 47-15
meter, 19-28 water, A-15 Vorticity, 10-7
Vulcanization, 46-14
W power plant, 30-6 Welding, 50-11, 50-12

Wage incentive plan, 78-20 radio, 66-2 arc, 50-12
Waiting line, 78-6 rarefraction shock, 25-14 bell, 50-13
Wake drag, 19-40 shock, 25-10 butt, 50-13, 50-13 (fig)
Wall shock, normal, 25-10 fume, 38-6
acceptor, 28-13 sound, 38-7 (fig) gas, 50-11
Bloch, 47-17 standing, 21-18 Well
complex, 40-6 surface, 21-18 condensate, 26-11
composite, 40-5 surge, 21-18 hot, 26-11, 26-14
shear stress factor, 19-5 (ftn) theory, 76-10 Western coal, 35-4, 35-5
Warning limit, 78-23 transverse, 67-1 Wet
Wash, wind, 30-4 velocity, 21-18, 76-9 basis concrete, 46-29
Washer velocity transverse, 67-3 -bulb depression, 24-2
adiabatic air, 24-10 weak shock, 25-12 -bulb temperature, 24-2
air, 24-10, 24-10 (ftn) winding, 63-5 compression, 32-4
Waste (see also type) Waveform condition, 57-7
decomposition, 36-9 Fourier, 11-7 vapor compression cycle, 32-4
decomposition, end product, 36-9 (tbl) frequency, 11-6 Wetted perimeter, 18-6, A-18
fuel, 35-4 period, 11-6 Weymouth
-heat boiler, 28-21 periodic, 11-6 equation, 25-18
Wastewater pump, 20-5 symmetrical, 11-7 (tbl) formula, 19-9
Wasting, 33-38, 33-38 (ftn) Wavelength, 66-2 Wheatstone bridge, 60-10, 68-9
Water color, 66-1 (tbl) Whip antenna, 61-24
boiling, film coefficient, 41-3 de Broglie, 76-9 Whirl, velocity of, 20-11 (ftn)
bulk modulus, 16-14 sound, 67-2 Whisker, 46-20 (ftn)
-cementious ratio, 46-27 Waviness height, 1-4 Whistle blowing, 81-3 (ftn)
-cement ratio, 46-27 Weak White
chemistry CaCO3 equivalents, A-101 interaction, 76-5 blood cell, 37-3
chemistry equivalents, A-101 material, 48-1 cast iron, 46-10, 49-8
compressed, properties, A-54, A-76 nuclear force, 76-5 finger, 38-12
deionized, 33-38 shock wave, 25-12 light, 66-4
demineralized, 33-38 Web, 51-4 Wide
drinking, disinfection, 33-36 crippling, 52-19 area network, 72-7
flow, steel pipes, 19-8, A-35, A-36 stiffener, 52-19 -band channel, 72-7
gas, 35-8 (ftn) Weber number, 3-4 (tbl), 19-46, 19-46 (ftn) Width, 1-2
hammer, 19-37 similarity, 19-46 (tbl) Wind
hardness, 33-34 Wedge, 57-7 -axis machine, 30-4
angle, 50-2 -axis rotor, 30-4
INDEX - W
horsepower, 19-14, 20-8

in concrete, 46-22 Weibull distribution, 78-9 (ftn) energy conversion system, 30-4
make-up, 33-37 Weight, 2-1, 2-3, 33-8, 55-1 farm, 30-6
-moderated reactor, 29-1 adjusted, 46-28 shear, 30-5
nonpotable, 36-4 and proportion problem, 33-14, 36-11 wash, 30-4
of crystallization, 33-7 atomic, 33-2, 76-4, A-100 Windage loss, 24-13, 63-3
of hydration, 33-7 chemical atomic, 33-2, 33-3 Winding, 63-5
oxygen, dissolved, A-103 combining, 33-8 armature, 63-5
pipe, Hazen-Williams, A-30 density, 2-3 auxiliary, 63-5
pipe, PVC dimensions, A-26 density, concrete, 46-24 closed-coil, 63-12
pipe, roughness, A-30 equivalent, 33-7 field, 63-6
power, 20-8 formula, 33-7 loss, 61-22
pressure drop, steel pipe, A-35 molecular, 33-7 multiplex wound, 63-5
properties, A-13, A-14 of evidence, 37-5 pitch, 63-4
range, 24-13 roughness, 1-4 simplex wound, 63-5
rate, 26-16 specific, 16-5 Windowbox, 28-24
reactor, boiling, 29-1 specific, concrete, 46-24 Winfrey method, 77-16 (ftn)
reactor, pressure, 29-1 unit, concrete, 46-24 Wire
reducer, high-range, 46-23 Weighting factor, radiation, 76-15 chamber, 76-20
-reducing mixture, 46-23 Weir, 21-10 crossflow, 42-4
softening equivalents, A-101, A-102 broad-crested, 21-13 fiber core, 54-21
supply chemistry, 33-33 Cipoletti, 21-13 ground or neutral, 62-2
saturated, thermal properties, A-112, contracted, 21-11 independent core, 54-21
A-113 equation, Francis, 21-11 rope, 54-21
-tube boiler, 26-4 equation, Rehbock, 21-11 sheave, 54-22
viscosity, A-15 length, 21-11 -strand core, 54-21
Waterborne disease, 36-10 proportional, 21-14 taut, 67-3
Watercourse, natural, 21-10 sharp-crested, 21-10 Wireless connection, 72-7
Watery mixture, 46-24 submerged, 21-11 Wires, parallel, force on, 59-11
Watt, 2-5 suppressed, 21-11 Wöhler curve, 48-9
Wattmeter (two) method, 62-6 Sutro, 21-14 Wolf effect, 66-2 (ftn), 66-3 (ftn)
Wave trapezoidal, 21-13 Wood, 46-17
compression, 67-1 triangular, 21-13 as fuel, 35-3
electromagnetic, 66-2 V-notch, 21-13 properties, 46-18 (tbl)
expansion, 25-14 Weisbach equation, 19-6 Word
function, 76-10 Weld computer, 72-3, 72-4
longitudinal, 67-1 as lines, A-134 length, 75-1
Mach, 25-12 (ftn) bead cracking, 46-9 Work, 4-2
mechanics, 76-10 decay, 33-31, 46-9 actual and ideal, pump, 26-6
mechanics quantum numbers, 76-10 (tbl) fillet, 54-14 brake, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn)
normal shock, 25-11 group, A-134 brake, compressor, 31-4
number, 76-3, 76-8, 76-9 groups, properties, A-134 compressor, 31-4
oblique compression shock, 25-14 fusion, 50-11 (fig) done by force, 4-2
oblique expansion shock, 25-14 slot, 8-2 done by torque, 4-2
oblique shock, 25-11 throat, effective, 54-14 electric field, 59-7
type, 50-11 -energy principle, 4-3, 4-4, 54-20
I N D E X I-61
environment, 78-30 x Z
external, 4-2 x-bar chart, 78-23 Z-parameter model, 61-25
factor, 78-17 (ftn) X-ray, 76-3 z-values for confidence levels, 13-12
finding graphically, 23-4 diffraction, 47-6, 47-7 Zebra mussel, 26-12, 36-8
flow, 4-3, 22-5, 23-6 radiation, 38-9 Zener
function, 76-3 testing, 48-12 diode, 64-7
hardening, 47-12 X-Y heat exchanger, 42-6 effect, 64-5
internal, 4-2, 48-6 XOFF character, 72-5 voltage, 64-7
magnetic field, 59-9 XON character, 72-5 Zeolite, 33-35
measurement, 78-15 process, 33-35
methods, 78-28 Zero, 5-3, 15-1, 70-8
net, 23-11, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn) Y -balancing bridge, 60-10
performed by a force, 11-4 -defect program, 78-30
p-V, 4-3, 4-4, 22-5, 23-4 Y-circuit, 61-26
INDEX - Z
Y-parameter, 61-26 -force member, 44-13
-rest cycle, 38-11 function, 70-8
sampling, 78-18 Y-valve, 18-13
Yaw, 57-2 matrix, 6-2
shaft, 23-5, 26-8 order reaction rate, 33-22
spring, 4-2 angle, 19-27
YBCO compound, 47-16 -pole, diagram, 70-8
useful, 26-8 (ftn), 26-9 (ftn) -solids treatment, 33-38
virtual, 52-18 Year-end convention, 77-3
Yield, 33-15, 77-27 Zeroth law of thermodynamics, 22-4
Workability concrete, 46-23, 46-27 Zig-zag armature, 63-5
Worker protection, legal standards, 37-8 bond, 77-29
coefficient, 36-12, 39-2 Zinc-copper galvanic cell, 33-29
Working Zone
cold, 47-12, 49-9 factor, 36-12
point, 48-3 comfort, temperature, 38-10
hot, 49-9 test, 78-23
hot and cold, 47-12 strength, 48-3
strength, lower, 48-3 Zoom lens, 66-9
stress design method, 54-2 Zoonotic disease, 38-14
Workplace stress, 48-3
Young’s Zuber equation, 16-10
biohazard, 38-13
safety, 38-1 experiment, 66-6
Worm, 36-4 modulus, 48-2, 52-2
Worth modulus, concrete, 46-25
future, 77-5
present, 77-5
Wound rotor, 63-6, 63-8
Wrought iron, 46-10, 46-11
Wye
-connected loads, 62-3
connection, 62-2
-delta, 60-6
-delta conversion, 62-4

COREindex

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

COREindex

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Index

Admiralty bronze, 46-13 table, 22-11 stress, 53-6

turbine system, 28-15 (ftn), 28-18 Algae, 36-4 designation, 46-12

Fourier, 11-6 partial, process, 49-8 first moment, 45-5, 51-2

Asset Average line, 78-19

thermal properties, A-114, A-115 loading, 52-12 pressure, 16-3

curved, 52-20 cycle, 27-7, 30-7 check character, 72-7

preload, 54-12 prony, 28-3 Built

Bottom ash, 35-3 hardness test, 48-13 parabolic, 44-17

parallel plate, 59-2 Casing, transducer, 58-21 Celsius, 22-4, 22-5

precombustion, 28-3 atomic weight, 33-2, 33-3 shaft, design, 54-14

carrier, 64-2 Chord, 44-12 -coil winding, 63-12

half-duplex, 72-7 elastomeric, 46-16 second generation, 72-1

conjugate, 5-8 wave, 67-1 strength acceptance testing, 46-27

oily, 57-7 decay, 38-9, 38-10, 76-6 Continuous

conditional, 5-13 Corona discharge, 61-23 (ftn) catalytic, 35-2

Crossflow Curvature cold air-standard, 28-2 (ftn)

linear, 58-9 flux, 47-8 function, 13-4

unit, 33-11 Delay, 78-19 Descartes’ rule of signs, 5-4

-Stirling system, 30-3 Domain Drive, cold-end, 28-15

Distribution (see also type) Downwind machine, 30-4 activity, 78-5

equilibrium, 57-6 systemic, 37-2 constants, 48-9

Electronegativity, 33-10 Endpoint, 33-21 lean-burn, 28-11

Emulsion, 33-16 (ftn) stored, capacitor, 59-2 Epicondylitis, 38-12

Blasius, 19-5 distance, 33-11 straight-line, 54-20 (ftn)

Floating point number, 74-1 Fluid external, 44-1, 57-2

choked, 21-21, 25-4 mass, accelerating, 17-19 normal, on a dam, 17-11

four-factor, 76-16 Frame, 44-12 heating, 19-4

loss, 78-34 overall, 70-4 form, Coulomb’s Law, 59-4

Goodman Grit size, abrasive, 50-5 (tbl) Hardness

Heat, 40-1 Heatstroke, 38-10 Hologram, 66-5

pump device, 32-3 Hierarchy dry rock sources, 30-6 (ftn)

Hydrashaker, 58-21 I Implicant, Boolean algebra, 65-7

Indigenous microorganism, 38-13 Ingredient sine function, 11-8

Inertia, 55-1 Insulated pipe, 40-7 rate, effective, 77-5, 77-27

fuel reforming cycle, 30-7 Iron, A-126 Isostatic

Kevlar Latent heat, 22-8 Ohm’s acoustic, 67-3

radiation law, 43-1 Bragg’s, 47-7 exposure to, 38-6

permissible exposure, noise, 38-8 Limiting second-order, 12-3

Loading secondary, 29-1 pivoted, 30-6

combination, 75-2 -sulfur coal, 35-4 disk drive, components, 72-5

Major Master advantage, pulley block, 44-11

removal rate, 50-3 Microbe, 36-4 liquid-vapor, 22-2

consistent deformation, 45-2 feature size, 65-2 portland cement, 46-21

Moisture second area, 51-3, 51-4 shunt DC, 63-13

Napierian logarithm, 5-5 Neutrino, 76-11 Nonclog pump, 20-5

Note real, 5-1, 74-1 cutting, 50-4

center, 66-8 signal, 70-3 Packing, 24-12

law of, 57-21 stability constant, 33-25 formula, 53-8

tone, 67-2 elongation, 48-6 Petit

Pipe twin, 47-10 inversion, 23-3

Hazen-Williams constants, A-30 tidal power, 30-6 -slope form, 9-5

loop, 29-1 L-D, 46-3 Projection

moment of inertia, 51-8 steady-flow, 31-4 stress, 48-3 (ftn)

hearing, 38-8 wastewater, 20-5 R

number technique, complementary, 78-34 endurance, 48-10 exothermic, 33-17, 33-27

production, 78-19 sensible-total, 24-7 reformer, 30-7

Recovery, 48-3 Reforming internal fuel, 30-7 Reinforcement, 66-6, 66-7

sink, 23-11 transient, 70-2 Risk (also, see type), 78-26

relative, 19-4 Sal soda, 50-4 Rockwell C, 48-14

Self- hydrocarbon, 35-2 resisting, 52-8 (ftn)

search, 73-6 mode, 58-19 hydraulically, 21-27

system, 2-5 payment cash flow, 77-3 Slump, 46-23

neutral, 33-20 impulse, 25-9 Spillway, 21-13