2016-2017

STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
SHEET (2)

Name: Khalid Waleed

ID: 42015161

DR. ADEL MOHAMED

CANAL HIGH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

1- The coupling shown in Fig. is constructed from steel of

rectangular cross-section and is designed to transmit a tensile
force of 50 KN. If the bolt is of 15 mm diameter calculate:
(a) The shear stress in the bolt.
(b) The direct stress in the plat.

( ) ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ

∴ =
2
ℎ = = (15 × 10 ) = 1.767 × 10
4 4
50 × 10
∴ = = 141.471 × 10
2(1.767 × 10 )

∵ = → ℎ = 50 × 10 × 6 × 10 = 3 × 10

50 × 10
∴ = = = 166.666 × 10
3 × 10
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

2- What force is required to punch a 20 mm diameter hole in a

plate that is 25 mm thick? The shear strength is 350 ⁄

∵ = → ℎ = . .

∴ = → = . . .
. .
= × 20 × 10 × 25 × 10 × 350 × 10 = 549.778

3- A 200 mm diameter pulley is prevented from rotating relative

to 60 mm diameter shaft by a 70 mm long key, as shown in the
fig. if a torque T=2.2 KN.m is applied to the shaft, determine
the width b if the allowable shearing stress in the key is 60 MPa
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

60
∵ ( )= . → 2.2 × 10 = × × 10
2
∴ = 73.333 × 10
ℎ ℎ ℎ = 60

∵ = → ℎ = × 70 × 10

∴ = . → 73.333 × 10 = 60 × 10 × × 70 × 10
∴ ℎ ( ) = 17.46 × 10

4- A 7/8 in diameter bolt, having a diameter at the root of the

threads of 0.731 in, is used to fasten two timbers together as
shown in the fig. the nut is tightened to cause a tensile stress of
18 Ksi in the bolt. Compute the shearing stress in the head of
the bolt and in the threads. Also, determine the outside
diameter of the washers if their inside diameter is 9/8 in. and
the bearing stress is limited to 800 Psi.
‫‪ID: 42015161‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬

‫‪7‬‬
‫=‬ ‫→‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 0.601‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4 8‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫‪= 18 × 10 × 0.601 = 10.823 × 10‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ ℎ‬‬

‫=‬ ‫→‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪= . .‬‬

‫‪10.823 × 10‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 7.874 × 10‬‬
‫‪7 1‬‬
‫× ×‬
‫‪8 2‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪ℎ‬‬
‫‪10.823 × 10‬‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 7.54 × 10‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫× ‪× 0.731‬‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫=‬ ‫‪,‬‬ ‫‪= 800‬‬ ‫∴‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫=‬ ‫→‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫=)‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪10.823 × 10‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫=‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪800‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫‪= 4.3‬‬
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

5- A steel rod with a cross-sectional area of 0.25 in2 is stretched

between two fixed points. The tensile load at 70 F is 1200 lb.
What will be the stress at 0 F? At what temperature will be
stress be zero?
Assume = 6.5 × 10 1
℉ , = 29 × 10

∵∆ =∆ +∆
∆
ℎ → = . → = .

. .
∴∆ = , ∆ = . .∆ , ∆ =
.
.
∴ = . .∆ +
.

= .∆ +
.
1200
= 6.5 × 10 × (70 − 0) +
29 × 10 29 × 10 × 0.25
∴ = 17.995 × 10
ℎ ℎ =0 → ∴∆ =∆
.
∴ . .∆ = → .∆ =
. .
1200
6.5 × 10 × (℉ − 70) =
29 × 10 × 0.25
3
6.5 × 10 (℉) − 4.55 × 10 =
18125
6.205 × 10
∴℉= = 95.461 ℉
6.5 × 10
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

6- A steel rod and a brass rod are attached to each other and
mounted between two walls as shown in the fig. If the structure
is initially unstressed and it is stable, then experiences a
temperature increase of 80 F. Determine the stress which
develops both in the steel and in the brass rod, and the amount
of the deformation of the brass rod.

= 6.5 × 10 1 , = 11 × 10 1
℉ ℉
= 30 × 10 , = 15 × 10

∆ = 80 ℉
1 39.37
6 × × = 72.01 ℎ
3.28 1
1 39.37
8 × × = 96.02 ℎ
3.28 1
∵ ℎ ∴∆ =0
∴∆ =∆
. .
( . .∆ ) + ( . .∆ ) = +
. .
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

(6.5 × 10 × 72.01 × 80)

+ (11 × 10 × 96.02 × 80)
72.01. ( ) 96.02. ( )
= +
30 × 10 × 1.5 15 × 10 × 0.75

0.1219 = 1.6 × 10 . ( ) + 8.535 × 10 . ( )

→ = 12.0276 × 10
12.0276 × 10
∴ = = = 8.0184 × 10
1.5
12.0276 × 10
∴ = = = 16.0368 × 10
0.75
( ) ℎ ℎ ℎ ∆
.
∆ = ( . .∆ ) +
.
96.02 × 12.0276 × 10
∆ = 11 × 10 × 96.02 × 80 +
15 × 10 × 0.75
∆ = 0.18715

7- (a) A compound bar consist of four brass wires of 2.5 mm

diameter and one steel wire of 1.5 mm diameter. Determine the
stresses in each of the wires when the bar supports a load of
500 N. Assume all of the wires are equal lengths.
(b) Calculate the “equivalent” or “combined” modulus for the
compound bar and determine its total extension if it is initially
ID: 42015161 ‫ ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬:‫اﻻﺳم‬

0.75 m long. Hence, check the values of the stresses obtained in

part (a)
= 100 ⁄ = 200 ⁄
~ ~
∆
ℎ → = . → = .

ℎ = 500
∵ ℎ ℎ
∆
∴ = .

.
∴∆ = → (1)
∑ .
∴ ℎ
. .∆
∴ =

. . . .
(1) → ∴ = × =
∑ . ∑ .

200 × 10 × (1.5 × 10 ) × 500

= 4
200 × 10 × (1.5 × 10 ) + 4 × 100 × 10 × (2.5 × 10 )
4 4
∴ = 76.27

100 × 10 × (2.5 × 10 ) × 500

= 4
200 × 10 × (1.5 × 10 ) + 4 × 100 × 10 × (2.5 × 10 )
4 4
∴ = 105.93
‫‪ID: 42015161‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫‪+4‬‬ ‫‪= 500‬‬

‫‪76.27 + 4 × 105.93 ≈ 500‬‬
‫‪76.27‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 43.159 × 10‬‬
‫) ‪(1.5 × 10‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪105.93‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 21.579 × 10‬‬
‫) ‪(2.5 × 10‬‬
‫‪4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫) (‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫×‬

‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫)‬

‫‪∑ .‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫=‬
‫∑‬

‫) ‪200 × 10 × (1.5 × 10 ) + 4 × 100 × 10 × (2.5 × 10‬‬

‫=‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫) ‪(1.5 × 10 ) + 4 × (2.5 × 10‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪2316924.582‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 108.2675 × 10‬‬
‫‪2.14 × 10‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫∆‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫∵‬ ‫=‬ ‫×‬
‫∑‬
‫∆‬
‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫∑‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫= ∆∴‬
‫∑‬
‫‪ID: 42015161‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳم‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫∆‬
‫‪500 × 0.75‬‬
‫=‬
‫× ‪108.2675 × 10‬‬ ‫) ‪(1.5 × 10‬‬ ‫×‪+4‬‬ ‫) ‪(2.5 × 10‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬
‫‪∆ = 1.6183 × 10‬‬
‫‪1.6183 × 10‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪= 2.1577 × 10‬‬
‫‪0.75‬‬
‫∵‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫‪= 200 × 10 × 2.1577 × 10‬‬ ‫‪= 43.154 × 10‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬
‫∵‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫∴‬ ‫‪= 100 × 10 × 2.1577 × 10‬‬ ‫‪= 21.577 × 10‬‬
‫‪ℎ‬‬