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Qu. Max Mark
have to do before starting your answer.
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
5 3
• The number of marks for each question is given in brackets [ ] at the
end of each question or part question. 6 4
• The total number of marks for this paper is 42.
7 5
• A list of physics equations is printed on page two.
• The Periodic Table is printed on the back page. 8 5
9 4
10 6
11 4
TOTAL 42
SPA (SJF4574/MML) T47971/4 © OCR 2008 [Y/103/3774] OCR is an exempt Charity [Turn over
2
TWENTY FIRST CENTURY SCIENCE EQUATIONS
Useful Relationships
Explaining Motion
distance travelled
speed =
time taken
Electric Circuits
voltage
resistance =
current
Vp Np
=
Vs Ns
© OCR 2008
3
Answer all the questions.
(c) Another data book gives the boiling point for Li as 1330 °C instead of 1342 °C. Jenny thinks
of some reasons for this.
The second book rounded the numbers to the nearest ten degrees. [1]
[Total: 4]
A B
LiCl Li+Cl–
LiCl Li+Cl–
C D
–
Li Cl Cl Li+ Cl– Cl
Li Li Li+ Li+
Cl Cl–
Li Cl Li+ Cl–
Li Li+
(d) Solid iron also reacts with bromine vapour. It makes crystals of iron bromide.
[Total: 5]
© OCR 2008
5
3 When Bobby throws copper compounds into a flame, the flame gives a green light.
When Bobby throws calcium compounds into a flame, the flame gives a red light.
Put a tick (✓) in the box next to the correct statement about a calcium spectrum.
5 The table shows the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons in different particles A, B, C, D
and E.
A B C D E
number of protons 11 11 11 9 9
number of neutrons 11 12 11 10 10
number of electrons 11 11 10 9 10
12 kN lift
3 kN driving 2 kN
force friction
12 kN weight
1 kN 2 kN 3 kN 5 kN 12 kN [1]
Put ticks (✓) in the boxes next to the two correct answers.
height
weight
momentum
kinetic energy
[Total: 4]
© OCR 2008
7
7 Paul is a taxi driver in town.
He claims that his speed is always less than 50 km / h, and he can use friction to reduce his
velocity to zero.
(a) Draw a straight line from each quantity to its correct definition.
quantity definition
[1]
(b) What is the correct way of converting 50 kilometres per hour into metres per second?
50 000 3600
50 000 × 3600
3600 50 000 [1]
He slams on the brakes and stops the car in 3.0 s, moving a distance of 18 m.
(i) Which is the correct distance-time graph for Paul from the time he applies the brakes?
graph A graph B
25 25
20 20
distance 15 distance 15
in m in m
10 10
5 5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
time time
in s in s
graph C graph D
25 25
20 20
distance 15 distance 15
in m in m
10 10
5 5
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
time time
in s in s
© OCR 2008
9
(d) Why should Paul wear a seatbelt?
A seatbelt increases the time it takes for him to slow down in a crash.
[Total: 5]
mass = 2 kg
weight = 20 N
The brick falls through the air until it hits the water.
weight
mass
kinetic energy
As the brick falls through the air, work is done by its ………………………………………… .
30 J
60 J
600 J
900 J
9000 J [1]
© OCR 2008
11
(c) Julie knows that the brick’s gravitational potential energy changes by 1000 J as it falls down
the well into the water. She uses this to calculate the velocity of the brick when it hits the
water.
[Total: 5]
side A side B
= glucose molecule
= water molecule
A concentrated solution.
A dilute solution.
(b) Why did Andrew include a partially permeable membrane in his model?
© OCR 2008
13
(c) What happens to the water molecules?
(d) What will happen when Andrew adds four more glucose molecules to side B in his model?
[Total: 4]
(a) Complete diagrams B and C to show the stages in the breakdown of a molecule.
A B C D [2]
(c) Liz then carries out an experiment and draws a graph of her results.
rate of
reaction
X
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
temperature (oC)
© OCR 2008
15
Liz asks five friends to explain what happened at part X of her graph.
The enzymes
All the enzymes are denaturing.
have been used up.
Julie
Jon
The molecules
could still fit into the
enzymeʼs active
site.
The shape of
the enzymeʼs active site
was changed at high
temperatures.
Aaminah
Susan
Concentration of enzyme.
Concentration of substrate.
pH of mixture.
[Total: 6]
© OCR 2008
17
11 This question is about the hormone ADH.
(b) How is ADH transported around the body and what is its function?
Draw one straight line from the correct method of transport of ADH to the correct function of
ADH.
transport function
control of urine
lymph
concentration
releasing digestive
digestive tract
enzymes
converting glucose
neurons
into glycogen
decreasing
blood
vasodilation
[2]
(c) What happens to the production of urine by the kidneys when a person takes the drug
ecstasy?
Draw one straight line from the correct change in the volume of urine to the correct change
in its concentration caused by the drug ecstasy.
[Total: 4]
© OCR 2008
19
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OCR is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES),
which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© OCR 2008
The Periodic Table of the Elements
© OCR 2008
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0
1 4
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 2
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
20
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85 88 89 91 93 96 [98] 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 139 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 [209] [210] [222]
Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium lanthanum hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
[223] [226] [227] [261] [262] [266] [264] [277] [268] [271] [272]
Fr Ra Ac* Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Elements with atomic numbers 112-116 have been reported but not fully
francium radium actinium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium
authenticated
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111
* The lanthanoids (atomic numbers 58-71) and the actinoids (atomic numbers 90-103) have been omitted.
The relative atomic masses of copper and chlorine have not been rounded to the nearest whole number.