Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is

not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover,
the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as
the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it

remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after
independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to
fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-
sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the

cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals,
tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of
fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in
comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better

irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started
improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many

countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

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Essay
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Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture
activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this
food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the
total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees
directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main
export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products,
spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people
there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both
environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests

have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use
of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry
off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate

the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil
depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its

own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government
is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of
agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of
agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture?

A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting
cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution?

A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery,
land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-
yielding variety of seeds.