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Lieutenant Deeba,
Unit Commander
Posted: 12/13/10
ST. LOUIS METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT
II. POLICY: It shall be the responsibility of all affected personnel, assigned to the
S.W.A.T., to read, understand, and comply, with the provisions of the
Operational Manual.
III. MISSION: The mission of the SPECIAL WEAPONS AND TACTICS Team,
(SWAT), is to support the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department and
any other requesting law enforcement agency with a tactical response
capability. The following situations could justify an S.W.A.T. response
(CALEA 46.2.1):
1. Barricade situations
2. Hostage situations
3. High risk warrant service situations
4. Sniper situations
5. Dignitary protection details
PART ONE
PERSONNEL SELECTION (CALEA 46.2.2)
The S.W.A.T. will consist of voluntary applicants who will be selected through a fair and
non-discriminatory process that measures the applicant’s ability to be trained in the job skills
needed by a TACTICAL OPERATOR. The department posting process will be adhered to for all
open positions at Mobile Reserve/S.W.A.T Team.
There are certain recognized individual personality traits and abilities needed by an
officer assigned to an S.W.A.T. Team. The traits include courage, maturity, self-discipline,
initiative, decisiveness, responsibility and the ability to perform under stress. Abilities include
physical fitness, good shooting skills, and good motor coordination. The selection process will
seek to measure the applicant against the standards listed above. The physical fitness evaluation
will be job specific.
D. Selection:
A list reflecting the acceptable applicant(s) will be prepared and submitted
through the chain of command for approval.
E. Probationary Status:
The candidate is on probationary status for a six (6) month period. Probation can
be extended under circumstances approved by the Division Commander.
F. De-Selection:
Any team member may withdraw from the team at any time by giving written
notification to the Mobile Reserve Section/S.W.A.T Team Commander. Any
team member sustaining major disciplinary action is subject to dismissal from the
Unit at the discretion of the Division Commander.
PART TWO
** Topics and lesson plans shall be reviewed periodically for updating and refining purposes.
This list is not all inclusive of training that will be afforded to S.W.A.T. members.
PART THREE
C. Equipment Storage:
Individual assigned equipment will be stored in vehicles assigned to S.W.A.T. personnel.
S.W.A.T. maintains a walk in, alarmed Weapons/Ammunition/Equipment vault located
inside the building at the Bureau of Support Operations offices. Only the S.W.A.T.
Commander and his designees will have the alarm code, combination and biometric
access lock authorization to access the vault.
All S.W.A.T. weapons will be stored in the weapons vault and issued to assigned officers
at the beginning of, and returned at the end of, each shift by the respective squad
supervisor or his designee. Additional tactical equipment will be stored in the S.W.A.T.
equipment van.
A monthly audit of equipment and munitions, issued to officers or stored at the Bureau of
Support Operations will be conducted, and a copy of the audit will be maintained by the
S.W.A.T. Commander.
E. Team Equipment:
1. Authorized weapons:
9mm semi-auto Beretta Model 92 handgun
9mm Heckler & Koch MP-5 sub-machine gun
9mm Heckler & Koch MP-5 SD sub machine gun
12 ga. Remington 870 shotgun
.223 caliber Colt AR-15 H Bar rifle
.223 caliber Colt AR-15 M-4 rifle
.223 caliber Colt M16 A1 rifle
.223 caliber Colt AR-15 carbine rifle
.223 caliber Heckler & Koch Model G-36 rifle
.223 caliber STS Titian A Entry Weapon
.308 AR Tactical Sniper Weapon
.308 caliber Remington Model 700PSS sniper rifle
2. Ammunition:
Winchester 9mm 147 gr. Subsonic HP
Winchester 9mm 115 gr Silvertip
Winchester .223 69gr. BTHP
Winchester .223 55gr. Ballistic Tip
Hornady .308 110 gr. URBAN TAP Round
Hornady .308 165 gr. TAP BARRIER Round
Winchester .308 168gr. BTHP Match Grade
4. Diversion devices: CTS 7290 Noise Flash Diversion Device (NFDD) used to
temporarily distract individuals when deployed.
Impact projectiles used to help resolve situations where deadly force would not be
justified:
9. Miscellaneous specialized equipment: Including, but not limited to, Night vision;
range finders; surveillance and listening gear; high resolution video camera,
rappel gear.
1. The St. Louis Police Department will make every effort to ensure the safety of
citizens and police employees by deploying the B.E.A.R. vehicle to volatile and
dangerous incidents where it could be essential to a safe resolution.
2. The B.E.A.R. is designed to give added protection to the S.W.A.T. unit members,
negotiators, and other police employees when approaching potentially dangerous
crime scenes. The vehicle has no weapons system mounted on it; it is used only
as a mobile cover position or as a rescue and evacuation tool.
5. All authorized operators will be trained in/on the usage of the specialized
equipment installed in the B.E.A.R.
9. The S.W.A.T. commander and S.W.A.T. members are the only employees
qualified and trained to operate the B.E.A.R. during deployment. A list of the
trained operators will be maintained on file for a period of three years.
3. The equipment van will be used for tactical situation deployments and storage of
tactical equipment. When not deployed, the unit will be stored inside at the
Bureau of Patrol Support parking garage.
4. Operation of the vehicle requires no specialized training. All operators of the van
are required to have a valid Missouri driver’s license.
PART FOUR
A. Priority of Life:
A tactical operation is inherently hazardous to all involved parties and with that premise
in mind, the following priorities will exist during an S.W.A.T. operation:
1. Hostages
2. Involved civilians
3. Police officers
4. Hostage takers / suspects
The welfare of suspects will be a consideration, however, it will not take
precedence over the safety of hostages / civilians or police officers in an operation,
regardless of the state of negotiations or any other activity designed to resolve the
situation.
In any hostage or barricade situation, concerted negotiation efforts will be
employed to attempt to resolve the incident, however, S.W.A.T. will be prepared to
execute a tactical option at any time during the operation, should it become necessary,
with the approval of the Hostage Response Unit Primary Scene Commander.
2. Issue Call-Out: Supervisor will ensure that an alpha-numeric message is sent out
via all-call pager system. Responding personnel will log on with communications
while enroute to the stage location.
5. Immediate Response Plan: Upon arrival of S.W.A.T. personnel at the scene this
should be implemented as soon as possible depending on the situation and
circumstances. This can be put into place prior to the S.W.A.T. supervisors’
arrival, but he should be notified of the implementation, and the need for it.
Circumstances demanding an immediate response can include, but are not limited
to; the rescue of a downed Officer; a hostage rescue situation; forming an arrest
team to handle surrendering suspect(s) etc.
6. Deliberate Action Plan: The S.W.A.T. TEAM Commander or his designee will
formulate the tactical plan to handle the operation which will be approved by the
S.W.A.T. Commander prior to its implementation. The plan is based on all
intelligence information available regarding the incident to be handled.
Adjustments to the plan are made as needed depending on further intelligence or
the constantly evolving nature of any crisis situation. The S.W.A.T. Commander
will coordinate with HRU Primary Scene Commander regarding the tactical plan
and its implementation. (CALEA 46.2.1)
3. High Risk Warrant Service Situations: The S.W.A.T. supervisor is responsible for
the proper planning, entry and clearing for any High Risk Warrant Service
operation. A Search Warrant Ops Plan must be completed and provided to the
S.W.A.T. Warrant Supervisor along with a signed copy of the search warrant. A
department approved Search Warrant Ops Plan Form (MPD GEN 367) is
available to all officers.
The S.W.A.T. supervisor will ensure that the location(s) are properly scouted
utilizing available resources and equipment. Ensure that intelligence information
regarding the location and any suspects or occupants involved is gathered and
utilized in pre-raid planning. The number of tactical personnel needed to properly
secure the location and occupants should also be determined prior to the
execution of the warrant. Prior to the raid a briefing will be conducted with all of
the tactical personnel involved in the Warrant Service. A joint briefing will be
conducted with investigative personnel involved.
The tactical mythology used for all High Risk Search Warrants that are served by
the S.W.A.T. Team will be as follows:
A. Entry and movement will be slow, safe, and in a methodical manner.
B. We will take significant risks to save human life.
C. We will take calculated and reasonable risks to protect or recover
property.
D. We will take no risks to recover a life obviously and already lost.
The tactics used by the S.W.A.T. Team for High Risk Warrant Service are a flex-
tactical approach with an emphasis on the following but not limited to:
S.W.A.T. FORM: OPS-1 Updated 11/11/10 13
A. Contain and call out.
B. Breach and increase distance.
C. Breach and hold.
D. Breach and make partial penetration.
E. Breach and clear with controlled movement.
All of our tactics and methods will be used in our Tactical Flex Plan in regards to High Risk
Warrant Service. This plan and the training involved directly correlates to slow mythological
movement and when the situation changes due to the suspect(s) actions and or physical
encounters, the S.W.A.T. Team supervisors are able to adjust the actions of the TEAM to
mitigate the outcome favorable to our goal.
The Commander of the S.W.A.T. Team is also responsible for S.W.A.T. for all planning,
directing, and controlling the execution of the Tactical Plan.
:
- Ensures containment is in place, and that an immediate response team is
deployed.
- Ensures that responding S.W.A.T. personnel are enroute to the incident.
- Directs the deployment of Long-Rifle teams when utilized.
- Ensures communication links for all S.W.A.T. personnel involved in the
operation.
- Responsible for coordinating and directing scheduled S.W.A.T. training
events.
- Maintains training schedule and training records.
- Ensures that all S.W.A.T. equipment is properly accounted for and
maintained.
- Directs all scouting operations utilized in any tactical planning.
- Controls conduct of the entry and clearing by individual team personnel.
- Assigns individual weapon and equipment responsibilities related to an
operation.
Ensures that pertinent reports and supplements are completed
related to any operation.
Coordination of selection process of S.W.A.T. applicants.
Liaison with other Law Enforcement agencies.
Research and development of equipment and tactics.
Coordinate High Risk Warrant Service requests.
Liaison with Department Armorer on weapons, ammunition and
chemical agent requirements.
3. S.W.A.T. OFFICERS
S.W.A.T. Officers are required to perform all duties assigned to the Mobile
Reserve Division with the added responsibility of S.W.A.T.
Attend and participate in all scheduled S.W.A.T. Training.
Maintain a level of physical fitness necessary to perform successfully as a
S.W.A.T. Officer and successfully pass the S.W.A.T. Fitness test quarterly.
S.W.A.T. Officers will be proficient in the knowledge and use of specialized
S.W.A.T. FORM: OPS-1 Updated 11/11/10 16
weapons, equipment and tactics utilized by the S.W.A.T..
Maintain all issued personal equipment, subject to monthly and unannounced
inspections by S.W.A.T. Sergeants.
Respond for assigned shift with all necessary equipment to assume S.W.A.T.
responsibilities.
In the event of a 7250, while on duty, shall free themselves from minor
activities of a routine nature (i.e., meals, lengthy reports, etc.) and
immediately respond to the staging area, or area designated by the S.W.A.T.
Sergeant. In the event of off-duty, on call status, respond immediately upon
receiving alpha-page requesting specific response.
It is the responsibility of the individual S.W.A.T. Officer to locate a
replacement S.W.A.T. Officer from another Squad for those instances when
he will be out of town or unavailable for response to a 7250. S.W.A.T.
Sergeants will be notified of any replacement officers.