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To start, here's a quick lesson on how your Star Sign is actually determined. As you learn in School, the planets
in our solar system orbit the Sun, and your Star Sign is where the Earth and Sun are when you are born. It's
bit confusing to explain in words, so the following image shows where the Sun and the Inner Planets (Mercury,
Venus, Earth, and Mars) were on January 3rd, 1980.
If you look at the picture below, you will see blue lines radiating from Earth, dividing the space around it into
12 equal segments. Each segment is ruled by a Zodiac sign. The yellow circle represents the Sun, and on this
date it is in the space designated for Capricorn... so if your birthday was January 3rd, 1989 your Star Sign
would be Capricorn. A person's Star Sign is the Zodiac Sign containing the Sun on the day they were born.
To understand how the Horoscope Dates change, let's fast forward five months to June 3, 1980. In the following
picture, all the planets have continued on their orbit around the Sun, and now, because Earth has moved, the
12 Zodiac segements (the blue lines) have moved as well - and the Sun is in the segment ruled by Gemini. If you
were born on this day, your Star Sign would be Gemini.
When I was learning Astrology, this illustration really helped me understand what a Star Sign means.
Now, there's one important caveat. If you were born when the Sun was in the middle of a Zodiac's sector,
where and when you are born doesn't really matter in terms of your Star Sign. But if your Birthday is close to
the day the Sun moves from one sign to another, it does...
The days around the moment the Sun moves from one Zodiac sign to another are called the cusp, and people
born at the cusp of two Star Signs generally have attributes from both signs. This is where most Magazines and
News Papers get Horoscopes wrong. If you are born near the cusp, to get your exact Star sign you need to plug
in the time and location of your birth into an Ephemeris. This is because time zones, your location and many
other factors will determine what sign the Sun was actually in.
But remember, like I mentioned before (and this belief is not just my opinion, it's shared by many published
astrologers dating back hundreds of years), if you are born on the day the Sun moves from one sign to another,
you should consider yourself of two Star signs. My Star Sign calculator below will let you know if you are at a
cusp, or if you have one whole sign.
Evidence
On the rest of this page I'll show some of the discrepancies in various Horoscope Date tables, and provide
evidence to support my hypothesis that the only way to really know what star sign you are is to calculate it. If
you just want to know what Star Sign you are, you might want to just use the calculator above... but if you're
curious to learn more, keep reading!
The following image is my favorite example that shows the sky split into 30 degree arcs, radiating from earth.
It's from a book by Comte C. de Saint-Germain published in 1901 called Practical Astrology: A Simple Method
of Casting Horoscopes. It shows an ancient tool, with the planets in each Zodiac sign radiating from Earth in 30
degree arcs. Each 30 degree arc is split into 3 Decans (or Decanates). These are same degrees used in my
Calculator (although I have rotated mine by 180 degrees).
Instead of using an antique tool to determine where the planets are relative to Earth, I use the VSOP87
planetary theory by Bretagnon and Francou. It's too complicated to get into here, but if you would like to learn
more this Wikipedia page is a good place to start.
Of course, we now know that the planets do not orbit Earth, but this is reason why the different Zodiac signs
are Geocentric (based on Earth's position).
Now that we know how one's sign is calculated, the impossibility of a perfectly accurate table of dates becomes
clear. If someone was born at 5:00 AM on March 21st in New Zealand, they would be born at 12:00 Noon on
March 20th in New York. Are they Aries or Pisces? To know exactly, you have to use a Star Sign calculator. In
the following charts I've summarized data from 8 different publications, each referenced below. You should
notice some discrepancies in the dates:
Author Dates
Author Dates
Author Dates
Author Dates
Author Dates
Author Dates
References
1) Leo, Alan. Astrology for All. London. 1899.
There are different methods for determining the decan ruler but in the system commonly used in modern
astrology the first decan of any sign is the ruler of the whole sign. The ruler of the second decan is the ruler of
the next sign in the same element, and the third decan rules the sign after that in the same element. This gives
rise to a systematic pattern of decan rulers.
Examples:
The decans give a bit more flavour or character to the zodiac signs. For example, a planet in the second decan
of Sagittarius takes on a little of the assertive quality of Aries.
In traditional and Horary Astrology, the decans are often called "faces" and each 10-degree segment of a sign
has a different planetary ruler. The faces are considered minor essential dignities and are the least influential.
The following scheme is according to the seventeenth century horary astrologer William Lilly:
SIGN RULER PLANET
1 DECAN 2 DECAN 3 DECAN
Aries: Mars Sun Venus
Taurus: Mercury Moon Saturn
Gemini: Jupiter Mars Sun
Cancer: Venus Mercury Moon
Leo: Saturn Jupiter Mars
Virgo: Sun Venus Mercury
Libra: Moon Saturn Jupiter
Scorpio: Mars Sun Venus
Sagittarius: Mercury Moon Saturn
Capricorn: Jupiter Mars Sun
Aquarius: Venus Mercury Moon
Pisces: Saturn Jupiter Mars
The decan system originated in ancient Egypt, as part of their calendar system. Initially the decans were stars
that could be observed to rise at 10-day intervals. The Egyptian calendar had 360 days marked by decan stars
rising at 10-day intervals, plus five inter-calculated days. Ancient Hellenistic astrologers eventually dropped
the Fixed Star association, and simply divided each 30-degree Zodiac Sign into three equal segments.