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THEORIST GOAL OF NURSING FRAMEWORK FOR


PRACTICE

Nightingale-1860 To facilitate the bodys Clients environment is


reparative process by manipulated to include
manipulating clients appropriate
environment noise,nutrition, hygiene,
light, comfort, socialization,
and hope.

Peplau- 1952 To develop interaction Nursing is a significant


between nurse and client therapeutic, interpersonal
process. Nurses participate
in structuring healt cars
system to facilitate natural
ongoing tendency of
humans to develop
interpersonal relationships.

Henderson-1955 To work independently with Nurses help client to


other health care workers, perform Henderson’s 14
assisting client in gaining basic needs.
independence as quickly as
possible; to help client gain
lacking strength

Abdellah-1960 To provide service to This theory involves


individuals, families, and Abdellah’s 21 nursing
society; to be kind and problems
caring but also intelligent,
competent, and technically
well prepared to provide
this service.

Rogers-1970 To maintain and promote Unitary man evolves along


health, prevent illness, and life process. Clients
care for the rehabilitate ill continuously changes and
and disabled client through coexist with environment.
Humanistic science of
nursing.

Orem-1971 To care for and help client This is self care deficit
attain total self-care. theory. Nursing care
becomes necessary when
client is unable to fulfill
biological, psychological,
developmental, or social
needs.

King-1971 To use communication to Nursing process is defined


help client reestablish as dynamic interpersonal
positive adaptation to process between nurse,
environment. client and health care
system.

Neuman-1972 To assist individuals, Stress reduction is goal of


families, and groups in system model of nursing
attaining and maintaining practice. Nursing actions
maximal level are primary, secondary or
of totalwellness and tertiary level of prevention.
purposeful interventions.

Leininger-1978 To provide care consistent With this transcultural care


with nursing’s emerging’ theory, caring is the central
science and knowledge with and unifying domain for
caring as centralfocus. nursing knowledge and
practice.

Roy-1979 To identify types of This adaptation model id


demands placed on client, based on the physiological,
assess adaptation to psychological, sociological,
demands, and help client and dependence-
adapt. independence adaptive
models.

Watson-1979 To promote health, restore This theory involves


client to health, and prevent philosophy and science of
illness caring; caring is
interpersonal process
comprising interventions
that result in meeting
human needs.

Brenner & Wrubel-1989 To focus on clients need for Caring is central to the
caring as a means of coping essence of nursing. Caring
with stressors of illness crates the possibilities for
coping and enables
possibilities for connecting
with and concern for others.

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