Structural Analysis II

Moment Distribution

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Introduction)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

Introduction
1- Fixed End Moment

2- Distribution Moment
(Distribution Factor)

3- Carry over
 Distribution Factor Carry over

Fixed end moment

𝑤𝐿2
𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2 − 𝒙𝟏. 𝟓
− w t/m 12 w t/m
− 12 12
20 30

L L L

𝑀𝑏(2𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑀𝑎(2𝑏 − 𝑎)
M 𝑃𝐿 Pt 𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 Pt
𝐿2 𝐿2 − − 𝒙𝟏. 𝟓
8
8 8

a b L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2

L
𝑃𝑎(𝐿 − 𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2 𝑷𝒃𝒂𝟐
− Pt Pt 𝑃𝑎(𝐿 − 𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑏2 Pt 𝑃𝑏𝑎2 − 2 − 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐱 𝑳𝟐
Pt
− 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿2 𝐿2

a b a a b a b
L L L
Fixed end moment Carry over

Distribution Factor

3 t/m 6t 6t

A 3I B 2I C I D
6m 2m 2m 2m 4m

3 t/m 6t 6t

A 3I B B 2I C C I D
6m 2m 2m 2m 4m

D.F. for Joint B D.F. for Joint C

KBA : KBC KCB : KCD
KBA + KBC KBA + KBC KCB + KCD KCB + KCD
 Fixed end moment Carry over

Distribution Factor
3 t/m 6t 6t
𝑰
K=
𝑳 A 3I B 2I C I D
L
6m 2m 2m 2m 4m
𝑰 𝟑 3 t/m 6t 6t
K= 𝒙
L 𝑳 𝟒
A 3I B B 2I C C I D
6m 2m 2m 2m 4m
𝑰 𝟏
K= 𝒙 (Symmetry) Joint B Joint C
𝑳 𝟐
L KBA : KBC KCB : KCD
4𝑥𝐸𝑥3 4𝑥𝐸𝑥2 4𝑥𝐸𝑥2 4𝑥𝐸𝑥1
Example for Symmetry Beam: : :
6 4 4 6
6t 1 1 1 1
3 t/m 3 t/m : :
2 2 2 6
1 1
A 3I B 2I C 3I D 6 : 2
2 2
6m 2m 2m 6m 1 1 : 1 1 3 : 1
+ +
2 2 2 2
𝟑 𝟏
𝑰 𝑰 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 :
𝑲𝑨𝑩 = 𝑲𝑩𝑪 = 𝒙 : 𝟒 𝟒
𝑳 𝑳 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
Fixed end moment Distribution Factor

Carry over

A B B C
L L
𝟏
x𝟐 D.M. D.M.
𝟏
D.M. 𝟎
𝟐
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 1)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

 3 t/m 6t

A B C
6m 2m 2m
𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2 PL PL
− = -9 3 t/m =9 - 8 = -3 6t 8=3
12 12
FEM
A B B C
6m 2m 2m

1- Fixed End Moment

Distribution factors: Joint B 6t
3 t/m
KBA : KBC
I I
: A B
L L C
1 1 6m 2m 2m
:
6 4
4 : 6 -9 9 -3 6t 3
2 : 3 3 t/m
2 3 FEM
: A B B C
5 5
6m 2m 2m

A -6 B C
D.F. 𝟐/𝟓 𝟑/𝟓
2- Distribution Moment
FEM -9 9 -3 3
‫ نجمع‬-1
D.M. ‫ نغير االشارة‬-2 -2.4
‫ نضرب في‬-3
‫نسب التوزيع‬
Distribution factors: Joint B 6t
3 t/m
KBA : KBC
I I
: A B
L L C
1 1 6m 2m 2m
:
6 4
4 : 6 -9 9 -3 6t 3
2 : 3 3 t/m
2 3 FEM
: A B B C
5 5
6m 2m 2m

A B -6 C
D.F. 𝟐/𝟓 𝟑/𝟓
2- Distribution Moment
FEM -9 9 -3 3
‫ نجمع‬-1
D.M. ‫ نغير االشارة‬-2 -2.4 -3.6
‫ نضرب في‬-3
‫نسب التوزيع‬
Distribution factors: Joint B 6t
3 t/m
KBA : KBC
I I
: A B
L L C
1 1 6m 2m 2m
:
6 4
4 : 6 -9 9 -3 6t 3
2 : 3 3 t/m
2 3 FEM
: A B B C
5 5
6m 2m 2m

A B C
D.F. 𝟐/𝟓 𝟑/𝟓
3- Carry Over
FEM -9 9 -3 3
D.M. -2.4 -3.6
C.O. -1.2 -1.8
Distribution factors: Joint B 6t
3 t/m
KBA : KBC
I I
: A B
L L C
1 1 6m 2m 2m
:
6 4
4 : 6 -9 9 -3 6t 3
2 : 3 3 t/m
2 3
: A B B C
5 5
6m 2m 2m

A B C
D.F. 𝟐/𝟓 𝟑/𝟓
FEM -9 9 -3 3
D.M. -2.4 -3.6
C.O. -1.2 -1.8
)‫موجب (مع عقارب الساعة‬
F.M. -10.2 6.6 -6.6 6t
1.2
)‫سالب (عكس عقارب الساعة‬ 10.2 3 t/m 6.6 6.6 1.2

A B B C
6m 2m 2m
Distribution factors: Joint B 6t
3 t/m
KBA : KBC
I I
: A B
L L C
1 1 6m 2m 2m
:
6 4
4 : 6 -9 9 -3 6t 3
2 : 3 3 t/m
2 3 FEM
: A B B C
5 5
6t 6m 2m 2m
10.2 3 t/m 6.6 6.6 1.2
A B C
A B B C D.F.
6m 2m 2m 𝟐/𝟓 𝟑/𝟓

3x6x3 + 6.6 -10.2 6x2+6.6-1.2 1.65 FEM -9 9 -3 3

9.6
6 4 D.M. -2.4 -3.6
= 8.4 =4.35
10.2 C.O. -1.2 -1.8
6.6
1.2
F.M. -10.2 6.6 -6.6 1.2
A B C
2.1
B.M.D.
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 2)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

Distribution factors: 3 t/m 6t
Joint B
KBA : KBC
I I 3 A B C
L𝑥 4
:
L 2m 2m
6m
1 1 3
4𝑥 4
: -9 9 -4.5
6 6t
3 t/m
1 3
:
6 16
A B B C
16 : 18
6m 2m 2m
8 : 9
8 9 A B C
:
17 17 D.F. 𝟖/𝟏𝟕 9/𝟏𝟕
FEM -9 9 -4.5 0
D.M. -2.12 -2.38
10.06
C.O. -1.06
6.88
F.M. -10.06 6.88 -6.88 0
10.06 6.88 6.88 6t
C 3 t/m
A B
2.56 B C
A 6m B 2m 2m
B.M.D.
9.53 8.47 4.72 1.28
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 3)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

 8t 1t
2 t/m

A I B 2I C
2m 2m 6m 2m

−4 8t 4 −6 −0.5 ( 6 −2)= -8 1t
2 t/m
FEM A I B B 2I C
2m 2m 6m 2m

−6 6 −2
2 t/m 1t

B C
6m 2m
 8t 1t
2 t/m

A I B 2I C
2m 2m 6m 2m

−4 8t 4 −8 1t
2 t/m
FEM A I B B 2I C
2m 2m 6m 2m

−9
2 t/m
B C
6m 2m

1 2 1t

B C
1
6m 2m
Distribution factors: 8t 1t
2 t/m
Joint B
A I B 2I C
KBA : KBC
I I 3 2m 2m 6m 2m
L𝑥 4
:
L
1 2 3 −4 8t 4 −8 1t
2 t/m
6𝑥 4
:
4
1 1 FEM A I B B 2I C
:
4 4 2m 2m 6m 2m
1 : 1
1 1 A B C
: D.F.
2 2 𝟎. 𝟓 0.5
FEM -4 4 -8
D.M. 2 2
6
C.O. 1
3
2
F.M. -3 6 -6
3 8t 6 6 1t
2 t/m
A B C
A B B C
3.5 2m 2m 6m 2m
B.M.D.
3.25 4.75 6.67 6.33
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 4)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

Distribution factors: 3 t/m 8t
Joint B Joint C
KBA : KBC KCB : KCD A I B 2I C I D
𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 10m 7.5m 7.5m 10m
: :
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
1 2 2 1
−25 25 −15 8t 15 0 0
: : 3 t/m
10 15 15 10

15 : 20 20 : 15 A I B B 2I C C I D
10m 7.5m 7.5m 10m
15 20 20 15
: :
35 35 35 35 A B C D
𝟑 𝟒 𝟒 𝟑 D.F. 3/7 4/7 4/7 3/7
: :
𝟕 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
8t
FEM −25 25 −15 15 0 0
26.33 3 t/m 22.32 22.32 5.69 5.69 2.82
D.M.1 −4.286 −5.714 −8.55 −6.45
A B B C C D
10m 7.5m 7.5m 10m C.O.1 -2.143 -4.275 -2.857 -3.225
15.4 14.6 5.11 2.89 0.851 0.851 D.M.2 1.832 2.443 1.629 1.229
Reactions C.O.2 0.916 0.814 1.221 0.614
26.33 + 22.32
=24.32 −0.349 −0.465 −0.696 −0.525
26.33 2
22.32 22.32 + 5.69 D.M.3
=14
2 C.O.3 -0.174 -0.348 -0.233 -0.263
𝑤𝑙 2 5.69
=37.5 𝑃𝐿
8
4
=30 D.M.4 0.149 0.199 0.133 0.1
A B C C.O.4 0.075 0.066 0.099 0.05
2.82
D.M.5 −0.028 −0.038 -0.057 -0.043
16
13.175 B.M.D. F.M. -26.33 22.32 -22.32 5.69 -5.69 -2.82
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 5 - Symmetry)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

 9 mt 9 mt
Joint B 1 t/m
KBA : KBC A B C D
I I 1 4m 2m 12m 2m 4m
L𝑥 2
:
L
1 1 1 −12 12
−3 0 0 3
12 𝑥 2
:
6 9 mt 9 mt
1 t/m
1 1 FEM
:
6 24 A B B C C D
24 : 6 4m 2m 12m 2m 4m

4 : 1 A B C
4 1 D.F. 0.8 0.2
:
5 5
FEM -3 0 -12
D.M. 9.6 2.4
9.6 9.6
8.8 8.8 C.O. 4.8
F.M. 1.8 9.6 -9.6
A B C 1.8 9 mt 9.6 9.6 9.6
0.2 0.2 1 t/m
1.8 1.8
8.4 A B B C
B.M.D. 4m 2m 12m
0.4 0.4 6 6
Structural Analysis II
Moment Distribution (Beams)
(Example 6)

Eng. Khaled El-Aswany

 6t 8t 6t 6t
3 t/m

I A I B 3I C 2I D
2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m 8m

6t 8t 3 −17 6t 6t 17 -16 16
3 t/m 3 t/m
FEM
A B B C C D
2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m 8m

𝑃𝐿 𝑤𝐿2 𝑤𝐿2
𝑥1.5 = 9 − = -9 = 9
8t 8 12 12
3 t/m

A B B C
2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m

𝑃𝑎(𝐿−𝑎) 𝑃𝑎(𝐿−𝑎)
12 − = -8 = 8
6t −6 𝐿 𝐿
6t 6t

A B B C
2m 3m 3m 6 2m 2m 2m
Distribution factors: 6t 8t 6t 6t
3 t/m
Joint B Joint C
KBA : KBC KCB : KCD I A I B 3I C 2I D
𝐼 3 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m 8m
𝑥 : 𝐿
: 𝐿
𝐿 4 𝐿 −17 17 -16 16
6t 8t 3 6t 6t
1 3 3 3 2 3 t/m 3 t/m
𝑥 : :
6 4 6 6 8
1 1 1 1 FEM D
: : I A I B B 3I C C 2I
8 2 2 4 8m
2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m
2 : 8 4 : 2
1 : 4 2 : 1 A B C D
𝟏 𝟒 𝟐 𝟏 D.F. 𝟎. 𝟐 𝟎. 𝟖 2/𝟑 1/𝟑
: :
𝟓 𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 FEM 3 -17 17 -16 16
6t 8t 6t 6t 2.8 11.2 -0.667 -0.333
6.3 6.3
3 t/m
18.5 18.5
3 t/m
14.75 D.M.1
A B B C C D C.O.1 -0.333 5.6 -0.167
2m 3m 3m 2m 2m 2m 8m
D.M.2 0.667 0.267 -3.733 -1.867
10.95 3.05 12.97 17.03 12.47 11.53
C.O.2 -1.867 0.133 -0.933
Reactions
12 18.5 D.M.3 0.373 1.493 -0.089 -0.044
14.75
C.O.3 -0.044 -0.747 -0.022
6.3
D.M.4 0.009 0.036 -0.498 -0.249
A B C D C.O.4 -0.249 0.018 -0.124
2.85
D.M.5 0.05 0.199 -0.012 -0.006
9.56
13.64 7.375
B.M.D. F.M. 6.3 -6.3 18.499 -18.499 14.75