Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 60

!

"
" # $
'&# =2 2> = 92= 2

-.- /% !
" #
"

$%&& ' % ( $)*

%+' &,*$)% '

4 ! 5 5 ?&( 23
* - $ ( - ' 5 @ # A 4

" # $# % &' # #( &) ( * ' '+' #


A soci aci ón E spañol a d e <-
AENOR N or mal i zaci ón y Ce r ti f i caci ón

, - . * ./ 0 ( 56 7 8 9: 2 22
!
12 2 ' 3 4 ( 6 ; 7 8: 2: 0
3:3 ) 1

. ()$

01

* - $ ( - ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

&*/)(*( ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 %"4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

25 6 7
# " 8 ($9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

) '-*/*$): ;- &)%& ( &%- $$): $% -&* / &*<% 8* &9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 ( 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 ( # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 $ " 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

= ) %- $)*/)(*( ( /*' >*'*' > -?/)$*' ) '-*/*$):


) - &)%& ( &%- $$): $% -&* 6/ &*<% 8)) &9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 @ 0 A 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5

2 @ 0 " " 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

25 @ 0 B
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

5 -%>*' ( -) &&* 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

52 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

52 ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

52 ( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

525 @ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

523 $ A 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

52 > 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
393 ) 1

3 &%- $$): $% -&* /* $%&&%'): 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

32 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

()' %')$)% ' *&-)$ /*& ' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C

2 * 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C

2 - 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 $D 0" 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

25 ? " A # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

23 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 " # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2E F " 0 # 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 ? " 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

E , &)6)$*$): < >* - )>) -% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

E2 , 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

E2 , 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

E2 > 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5

* ;% * 8 # 9 >%( /% ( &%- $$): 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

* ;% + 8 # 9 .* ( ,*/ *$): ( / &) ' % ( )> *$-%


( &*<% < ' / $$): ( / ), / ( &%- $$):
*&* * ) '-*/*$): ;- &)%& (
&%- $$): $% -&* / &*<% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

* ;% $ 8 # 9 '*<% ( ,*/ *$): ( ($ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5

* ;% ( 8 # 9 *&?> -&%' $*&*$- &.'-)$%' ( / &*<% <


' ' 6 $-%' 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

* ;% 8) # 9 &%- $$): ( /*' &'% *' $% -&* / &) ' %


( ( '$*& *' /G$-&)$*' ( +)(*' */ &*<% 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

* ;% *$)% */

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

$ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
303 ) 1

* - $ ( - '

4 / @ A /
@ 6 B 7 6 . ! .
/ - / B / =8 @ B ! @
. =

! - B C D B B 6 @ =

) @ 4 @ . 6 / /
C B / ! /
!E > ! / 6 6 B
4 / ! @ / =

" @ 6
! ! @ / B @ C 5 A
! =" - - A B 7 ;
$8= A - B C =

C - @

F 6 . ! D! =

F 6 @/ / B 7 / /6 ===8=

F & @ C @? 7 ; B /
6 ! / ; ===8=

F 6 C C B ! B 7
/ / B / / / ===8 @/
/ . 6 / / A / B =

6 / 4 6 . / -

F " . @ ! -
C / / @ / / / / =

F " C . ! E =

F B / C ! /
@ =

" @ A C -
A 6 .=
3 3 ) 1

&*/)(*( '

2 %"4

2 2 $ 2 / @ B ! /
@ 7 6 6 2 8@.
! 7- /- === =8= / 6
@ =

( 3 @ , G / @ E , @=

@ ! C A6 =

2 2 %"4 2 4 / . / B @ .
@ B ! = !E @ 6
! @! =

" C B- /@ C C
C A 6 =

! / ! B =( - E
B @ C C ! - B
! -

) 29 23939 2 3

) :2 31 3

! " 9=

2 (

2 2 1 7 7 B 5 65 ! @
/C - @ =

2 2 B' D =

2 2 B< C @ ! /
@ =

2 25 ! 1 B% @ B ! =

2 23 B D 4 @G 7 ? 4 /G 8= %5 ; $=

2 2 B D 4 @ G 7 ? 4 / G 8= ) -
5 B =
3 3 ) 1

2 2E 8' $&9B # C /
6 @. ! 6 @ =& ; @
@ =

( 3 #<& - 6 ; =

2 2 A 8) &9B ) ;
@ -6 - @ B ! / -
! E @ - =

2 2 8)) &9B )
@ B C 6 5
65 =

2 2 C # " 8 ($9B < @ B ? ? C


B ! C B ! / B @
B ! 6 < B ! / A @
@ =

2 2 " B, 6A 6 B 6 @
. =

2 2 # " 8H 9B + ! . < &


< A / ! @ =# =

2 2 B ; / ! !
@ C . . / / ! E /
' < =

2 2 5 " @ B B C
@ / @ / A ! E @
A 5 @ ! =

2 2 3 @ B) 5 C @ =

2 2 @ B& C . C =

2 2 E D 1 B 5 B B
=

2 2 1 8 9B A C / / B
6 =

2 2 B& /C /
. 5 6 2=2 H/ . ! E =

2 2 C " 4 B< ; @
@ < & =

2 2 " B B ;
=
( 3 B I I/ IE I I ! I=
313 ) 1

2 2 B E
@C 5 5 =

2 2 B& E C B !
; @ 65 =

2 2 5 B @
=

2 2 3 " 2 B ! @ B
=& / / =< E /
A 5 / / A 6 / (%/ @
6 =

2 2 " 1 7 B# ! 3C !
3 / =

2 2 E # B& 6 ; @ / D
B =

2 2 @ # B# 6 D
C =

25 6 7
# " 8 ($9

252 6 7 2" B
A @ =" ! ! C
. @ 4 6
C B =

" B ! $ = ; $=

" @ B C ; $=
( F B B A = < E / !
/@ C 6 B @5
B B / B 6 / C B
A =

252 0 I 1 2" .
- 6 5 ! @ /@ C 5 -
@ =

& -

F >

F >

F ! >

F B >
3 3 ) 1

F >

F >

F A A6 >

F D @ =

" 5 A =< E / C B
C B 7%5 !
; 8= 6 - ; 6 . C ! @
! E E 1? 2 J / 2?:02 J / / ?02 J 8=

& 6 5 / @ C C C
5 / C B5 =

" 6 - A @ C !

F 6 >

F 6 D >

F 6 C A >

F 6 5 >

F 6 - >

F 5 =

# ! - 6 5 @ - 6 C
@ = " 5 7 ; /
===8 . A :=

" 6 6 ! 4 @ =(
6 ! ; =

252 $ 2) @ -
6 ; @ 7' < 8 @
@ 7''< 8 =
( 3 #<& - 6 ; =
3 23 ) 1

" ; A 7B5 6 =9=:=8

6 12 252

7 8 - < &
7!8 - ! E
7 8 E ! E 7 ! 8
7 8 ! E
7 8 - C

"

768 - ; C
7 8 C
7 8 - ! C
78 - !
7E8
7G8 !
78 ; BA
3 3 ) 1

) '-*/*$): ;- &)%& ( &%- $$): $% -&* / &*<% 8) &9

2 ( 1

2 2 ( 2 # ! - . B B /
. ? < &7 8/ . ! E 7 8@ ! @ 78 =

E ! C 4
@ /@ C 6 ! =

2 2 # 2 B

8 A @ @ B @ ; $=

!8 . 6 =

E 6 6 - B C

F >

F -6 B /
C - / - ! E >

F 6 @ B >
F - >
F 6 >

F B >
F / / 6 ! C
! / C / B . ! >
F 6 E >
F . E / @ >

F - E @ - ; / /
/ / / ===>

F 4 A / @! E B >
F 6 @ . C @ 7 -
8>
F - B ! 6 >
F - 7 / / ===8 6 >
F ! - C 6 @ / E A 5 5 /
B - /- ! / =>
F . ! /C B 7 ! / 6-! C A /
/ =8=
3 3 ) 1

" B ! / /B /
!E / / / ! A / @ ! / - 7 ;
/ B . 6 /! /===8 / 5 ! /
. / =

2 ( #

2 2 1 2) @ B ! 7< &8 - -
/ B ! @ E ! C ;
! E =

< . < &/ . 5 / ;


; /@ B ! / D 6 = = =

< & - 6 - B C = # -
- B . C =

2 2 *# " 2 ) < & . B ! = B


@ B = ! @ B ! @ <
B ! / A @ @ =

B ! - =# ;

K = (< − (< &

(< ! . < >

(< & ! . @ B ! =

2 2 2 # # " 2
B B ! < &= # ! /
/C ! ;
/@ / ; . =

( 3" @ - 6 =

2 2 # "

2 2 2 F 1 2" . - 6 B C - 6
6 @ @ E C
< & 7%5 6 = =:= 8=
3 :3 ) 1

6 12 2 2 2 J &

< &/ . C - E
>

< &/ =

2 2 2 & 2 < & 7 8


6 / B ! @ B 7B5 ; 8=

= − + K"7 + K"8 / L0 76 8

< M0 . 5 -6 6 = =:=: / ! @ =

>

< & . C B5
>
2 B '>
90 B ''>
2 B '''>
K" K"7 8 N B7 ?J 8 OK 7J 8 76 8

K B ! ! @ B < & 7B5 = = = 8=


3 93 ) 1

2 2 2 ($2 <
@ / . B B C 7B5 = = 8=

# ! / @
6 -6 = =:=: / !/ / L0 /@ -6 M 0/ B
' '''/

F B '/ 6 = =:=:= 8

F B ''/ 6 = =:=:=!8

F B '''/ 6 = =:=:= 8

& -6 / - / B /
@ K" < & =

( 3" B K" -6 E B =
3 03 ) 1

(K C

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
2 & 8 9

10

12

14

16

18

20
D 8 9

(8 9
C
(/ 8 9 3 C 3 C 3 C 3 5C 53 3C
D8 9 & 8 9
C 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
3 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
C 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
3 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
5C 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
53 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
3C 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
33 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC
C 32CC C2CC 32CC 5C2CC 532CC 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC

7 8 ! 6 6 =
K" 7 8 B ! @ =
7 8 6 @ @ . =
7 8 B . =

6 12 2 2 2 9L& # "
# ) 8( K C 9
3 3 ) 1

(K 53

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2 & 8 9

10

12

14

16

18

20
D 8 9

(8 9
53
(/ 8 9 3 C 3 C 3 C 3 5C 53 3C
D8 9 & 8 9
C 5 2 C 5 2 35235 C2CC 32 EC2E E32 2 5 25 2 3
3 532 3 2 3 23E 2 3 E2C E 2 EE25 2 E2E3 2 E
C 5E2EC 3 2 3 2C 2 3 2 E E 25 E 23 2 E 2E5 2
3 5 2 352C 3 2 52 2 E52 E 2 E 525 255 525E
5C 5 2E3 352EE 3 2E 52 2 E52 E 2 5 52 3 2 52 E
53 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC E32CC C2CC 32CC C2CC 32CC
3C 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC E32CC C2CC 32CC C2CC 32CC
33 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC E32CC C2CC 32CC C2CC 32CC
C 3C2CC 332CC C2CC 32CC EC2CC E32CC C2CC 32CC C2CC 32CC

7 8 ! 6 6 =
K" 7 8 B ! @ =
7 8 6 @ @ . =
7 8 B . =

6 12 2 2 2 "9 L & # "


# )) 8( K 53 9
3 3 ) 1

(K C

0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2 & 8 9

10

12

14

16

18

20
D 8 9

(8 9
C
∆/ 8 9 3 C 3 C 3 C 3 5C 53 3C
D8 9 & 8 9
C 3 2 3E253 255 2 E32CC C2 2 E 2 3 E2C C 25E
3 352EE C2 2 E 2 5 EE25 2 2 2 E 2 C52
C 3E2 2 3 2E5 E52 E 23 52 3 C2 5 32 CC2 C32
3 C2CC 32 EC2E E32 2 5 25 2 3 2 C 2 CE2
5C 2 3 E2C E 2 EE25 2 E2E3 2 E E2 C 2C C 2 E
53 2 3 2 E E 25 E 23 2 E 2E5 2 2 E C 2 C 2 E
3C 52 2 E52 E 2 E 525 255 525E 23C C523 C 235
33 52 2 E52 E 2 5 52 3 2 52 E 2 E C52 C 2
C 32CC EC2CC E32CC C2CC 32CC C2CC 32CC CC2CC C32CC C2CC

7 8 ! 6 6 =
K" 7 8 B ! @ =
7 8 6 @ @ . =
7 8 B . =

6 12 2 2 2 9L& # "
# ))) 8( K C 9
3 13 ) 1

2 25 > 2" ? ? < & C 6 @ @ - ! /


! / ; ! =" / C / -
2 =

2 23 > 4 "

2 232 # " 2" < & !


. C / @ / 6 / / / =

! E -6E < & ; C - =


P - B - C 5 =

C < & C E . ! 7 / 6/ / ===8 - !


A6 / C C
< & ! . =

2 232 >0 2" < & ! ! - =


E B / - / E B /
! E 6 ! =:=9=

2 232 " 2 4
@ / ! C C ! < &=
/

F . >

F ! >

F - ! 4 A

2 $ " 4

2 2 1 2" ! E - @
B =# - ; / ;
=:=:=

2 2 M " 4 2& < & - ! E =# -


! E

F @ . @ B 7B5 6 =:= 8>

F . ! 1 =

" ! E ! - . ! 6 / C ! =
3 3 ) 1

*B #
+B D !

6 12 2 2 L M " 4

2 2 - 2 ! E - 6 C - !
# . - . @ ! - - A ! /
/ B C ! =" B
- 6 2 7B5 6 =:=:8= < B ! ! E / . -
6 6 C =

. ! E ! 6 C B ;
5 @ = / B / ! !
! E - C = ! E ! -
! E =
3 23 ) 1

# B B =# B - - !
= C / 92 6 C B
90 7B5 6 =:=:8=

6 =:=:/ Q ? 2 @ C = C
=

K 1 " N

K D " 2

D 1 1M 7 O P C2

6 12 2 2 L 6 " 4
3 3 ) 1

" 6E ! E . 6 :6E =
6E ! @ . 6 C 6 !
E = ! ! =

" 6 A . @ .
. / / =# ! B / ! / 6
! =

" ! E ! B C - !
=

2 2 2 - 2& ! . ! E ; / ! ! E -
! / 6 /C =

" . 6 @ 6 ! ! C 5
222 = C / ! ;
A @ := " 6 ! E B @
= @ ! 6
@ / 6 . B 6 @ / A
! 6 =

2 2 2 & # A 2 & ; 6 - B
- / 6E B / ! E 6E - B
! C =

/ B @ C !
C ! E / ! =

2 25 > 2" ! E - / . / ! .
=" A 02 @ 6 ! =:=9

- " 2 25

$ " 4
> %" # (
& ! A ! :2 ;
4 7 8 B 5 @ . :2 ; :=0
! . 02
R1 7 8
; ! 1? 2/ :29 ! < :2 ;
B R1 7 8
0?" ! . ! 6 < :2 ; :
7! / /===8 R 2 7 8

8 # ! 4 ! 6A / - @ 5 7 B / ! / /===8

8 - @ / 6 ! /@ C 6 @ 6
; 5 =

:8 ! ; ! E / 6 B B B
! E =

98 < B / - . =
3 3 ) 1

2 23 " 2 & ! E - B
/E ! C 6
6 @ - C S @ T@ A ! =

+ / E ! E =<
! - / C 5 B ! E 6 / E -
@ - 6 C 5 > - .
! C - A ! =

2 2 $ 2& B @ /
5 ! ! ! E - / E @/
/ ; =

2 2E $ 2 C /
. ! E B 5 =

2 2E2 $ @ ! " 4 2 /
; 7 - 8 . ! E /
C @ 2=2 H=

/ < & - - @5 -
6 =

" . ! E ! 6 C :=

( )U ' < ( ( 3" - 6 C


@ / C 6 ! B A6 =

2 2E2 $ @ P " 4 P 2"


. @ @

8 " 5

F - / . - @ -
! ! / C ! ; B 6 ;
6 / ! >

F - ; C ! C 6 =

( 3& 6 ! / B B 6 - ! @
=

!8 " - C ! / C

F 5 6 ! . 6 ! >

F 5 ! B =

8 " ! A - / - 6 ! =

( 3) / 6 2=0 <%& =
3 :3 ) 1

= ) %- $)*/)(*( ( /*' >*'*' > -?/)$*' ) '-*/*$): ) - &)%& (


&%- $$): $% -&* / &*<% 8)) &9

@ / 6 5 @ -
C ; =# 6
; ! C =

6 C ; ! ! 7 ! E
@ - 8/ . - ; C ="
A C ; 7 8@
B / ! E / C ; ! @
- =

6A #<& 76 6
===8/ 7 6 / ! /===8= A /
6 ! . ; C =

# ! / . ; C 7 6 ! ; B /===8=
? ? ! E - @ C
VB5 := = = 8W=

2 2 @ 2" C . - C /
BA ! / @ ;
! E < &/ C @ /@ - !
/ =

# C #<& / - /
- / ; @ 5 @ 6
@ C ! =

( F C ! B =

2 2 ( 1 2 A ! E C
@ @ ; / C @ 6
=

< C ; / / C C
@ =

X
7 8= 76 :8
X

! E < &

N @ ! E

N 2= @ ! E

N 2=9 @ - ! E
3 93 ) 1

X B

X N 2= B '

X N 2=2 0 B ''

X N 2=20 B '''

X ; ; !

X N

X N 2=0 5 7 ; 8

B C ;
- C - ; =

( #

& ; - 5 / . - C

C #<& 5 / A
- / ; ! =

2 @ 0 A

@ A / ! C =
C ! 5 . B / ! - .
! BA =

2 2 @ @ 2 # . -
C

8 B ! =

" 6 ! A D
9=9 @ 9=0=

!8 & ? ; ? ; 7 M 8=

/ C - C . .
! E 7 ! =:=98 @ - - ! =

#<& / C . -D B =

8 . ; / N: =

2 2 @ " 2) A
5 - ! E - ;
! / E BA - =

. 7 / /===8 C @ / C
! ! =
3 03 ) 1

2 @ 0 " "

" C . -/ := = 8 @ !8/ A @
B ! ; 6 =# - ! =

( 3 @ ; / ! - B =

25 @ 0 B

" C - ! C
6 ! @ 6 C ; 6- ! =
- A ! @ 02 =" !
C - - ! =
/ B / C 5 5 =&
! C - ! 5 C @
A 0 =

5 / -
- / 6 D
- =

/ - @
! =

5 -%>*' ( -) &&*

52

# . - ! E =

- @ @ - 6- ! /
. ! B /
6 @ / A B =

# ! - A 6 / 6 6
@ @ =

" !

F B - ! E ! 7 6 2 H8= # !
B ! . >

FB - ! E ! / . 6 . .
C 4 @ = 6 / B B
D / . B =

A/ . 6 /! 6 D /
B 6 B @ ! ;
6 B B B /
/ 6A
6 =
3 3 ) 1

# ! / 4 C 6 B
6 2 = # ! D . @
B /C ! 6 5 A= ' / 6 !
! / @ C D !
B C B A ! E ! =

" . - @ - 6 / A C
' $( 2: 5 $ E ( =

# B ! ! / ! - ;
6 =

52 (

" B C - . ="
B B ! D . 7 / / ===8=

B D ! 9= 5 @
=

< E / - ! E

8 . @ C ! E / B /
6 @ 02 6 >

E 1 / . / 02 6 /

!8 C B A

F A - @ A
/

F A / 5 ! A C .
! E / . E 02 6 =

( 3" 6 - =
3 3 ) 1

- " 52

! & # QR
( 2 :2
" 2 22
* 2 02
( ! D 0 22

- 02
@ 22 22
E :2 92

02 022
22 : 222
# 022 :222
# ! 5 :22 022

& . ! 22 :22
& . 222 0 222
& . 022 222

C 02 :22
122

+ @ 022 2 222
+ @ @ 22 22

(B $ " 4 2

+B + A # 2

B- 2

6 12 52 L @
3 13 ) 1

52 (

& ! ! B B !
6 2 H/ .

F B E B
>

F 4 C 6 C @ ; >

F D / 5 A>

F C @ >

F 2 H/
- C ! @ C 5
A 22 / ! C
B . ! 2 =

525 @

& 6 B
5 / 6 ' $( 2: / @ -
. 7B5 ! =:=98 76 9= 8=

< B ! / @ .
; 6 ; B / ! E
B C ; @ C . C B
A ! =

< @ @ ; / ! - . ; 6 !
@ ! - ; ! ; =

; 6 / @ !
. 6 C B B ! ! @ =

& @ B / < &


- C C 6 =

523 $ A

" B @ !
. - 5 C . 5 5
C 6 =

< B 022 H O A - 0 =
3 3 ) 1

52 >

" @ A ! 9= =

- " 52

> %" # (
& ! A ! :2 ;
8
4 B 5 @ R1
. :2 ; :=0
! . 02
E = A = 2
C . R 9 / "N
C ! R 0 ; / "N
022 ; 022 ;
! . 7 02 Y8 C . R 9 / "N
; ! 1? 2/ :29 :2 ;
! B R 2
C . R 9 / "N
C ! R 0 / "N

B . B :2 ; :=0
702 Y8 B @ B / R 2
! C . R / "N
= C ! R / "N
8 ( 6A / - @ 5 7 B / ! / / ===8
! 4

3 &%- $$)% $% -&* /* $%&&%')%

32

" . @ . ! =,
/ ! 7 8/ / @ B @
B E =

6 6 / 6 ! /
B B @
- =# ! =
D / 6 =

32

6 /

F B ! B >
F B B- 6 >
F . @6E >

F B A B 6 ; =
3 :2 3 ) 1

< 6 / B E

F - . ! / E BA /
; >

F - A ! >

F ! / B
- 6 6 ! >

F ! ? ! / ! / B = / . -
; ! - >

F ! / B - /
;A @ 6 >

F ! E B - . 6D
>

F 6E - ; ! 5
! B =

()' %')$)% ' *&-)$ /*& '

2 *

" ; ! E 6 @ @5
B ! ! =

& 6 / B B / - C
! BA ! E
/ ; 6 . ! E =
! ; ! - ! =

# . - D

F - D ! E 6
B >

F < & - 6E - >

F < & ! - ; >

F 6E ! E - 6 ! . 6E
! >

F @ ! ; . - =

/ 6 ! ! ; ! - =
3: 3 ) 1

2 - 4 4

/ < & ! =" ! E -


E ! A 2 0 /! E ! E =

2 $D 0"

< @ . C @ /
6-! 6 =

" ! B < &/ 6 ! !


B @ /@ ! B =

< 92 / - ! E /
; B = ! E - A @
! =& ! E - B =

" - ; - ! E - ; @
C A :=

25 ? " A #

& 6 B / C AC 6 ! !
/ 6
65 =< 6 =

" @ B ! D ! - / / C ;
A / 6 C =# !
6 =

" - . ="
< & @ ! C =

( 3# =

23 1

" / @ 6 ! =

" - B < & ! E .


=

# B5 . ! E . E B / C

F 92

F B . < &=

/ - ? < &? / 6
= =0= @ - =# ! E - ! E C .
=

! E / @ . - ; B /
5 - B 7B5 E 6 =08=
3: 3 ) 1

" @ A 5 - A 6
=

6 5 = # 5 -
! @ ! 6 A :=

6 12 23 L 1

2 " #

" B / 6 / 65 /=== -
; A @ = < & - 6 =" .
C @ ! =

2E F " 0 #

( / / C B / / / B A / C
/===

" < & - ! - ! / ! /


; =# D @ - =

2 ? "

& -! @ 6 @ / ! @
6 =

C C ; 7 E ;
6 8 -! 5 5 / -! 6 6 B
< & - B 6 =

< E ! E - / -! @ 4 ! /
! 6E 6 6 ;! 6E -!
. - ! =
3 :: 3 ) 1

E , &)6)$*$)% < >* - )>) -%

C #<& ! = 6 / 6
/ ! / 65 / -
@ =" A - @ 5 @ !
B / 6 6 B =

E2 ,

. < &/ 5 ! !E B 6
C - . =

B 6 !

F C < & 5 C . >

F . @ . ! E >

F @ / . @ 5 ! E >

F 6E - 6 >

F @? C >

F >

F ; =

C / B ! / E ! .
5 =

E2 ,

E2 2 2 " B B = #

B ' 4 4
B '' : 4 4
B ''' : 4 4

( F ! B / E ! =

-/ #<& ! - B 6 . C 6
/ C @ ! =

( F( @ ! E =
3 :9 3 ) 1

E2 2 # 2< ! -B 6 C #<&
=

# ! . B C

F C ; 6
>

F 5 ! >

F 6E 6 @ - 5 ! >

F 5 6 >

F @ C 6 @ 5 !
=

# ! . B 6

F 5 B ! >

F 7 ! . B 8=

E2 2 ) # 2& B 6 ! !E 6 C E
E C B =

E2 >

& B 6 C ; 6 A #<& / B .
6 6 =
3 :0 3 ) 1

* ;% * 7 B 8

>%( /% ( &%- $$):

*2 ( A

*2 2 (

" 6 ! B 5 7 ! 8
! @ = 5 0 G%? / A
- =

@ . 6 ! . C
= . 5 / B
=

) . !E ! =# C
. @ @ 6 @ A = .
6 ! = C
. 76 = 8=

6 12 *2

( F B- @ B /D C 5 =
@ / 6 / - 6 =

*2 2 , 1 !

; . / B . / C B
. @ ! 6 ; = "
B B ?B ; 7 2= @ = 8=
3: 3 ) 1

# C AC BNB NB N ?Y 7B B . 8

B B . >

B B . >

B B D =

*2 , 4 ($

*2 2 *# "

) < & - 4 A ! . =)
< & ! < . =
B D ! = = = @
; & =

*2 2 1 !

" . K" B 6

K" 7 8 = B 7 J 8 ⋅ K 7µ 8

" . / ! !
5 =

*2 >

*2 2 & &

< / D 5 / B
!E ! C . /
!E = " C .
@ S ! S !5 .
=

< / ; . B 6 6 /
/ ! ; / @ 6 4 A ; .
=

< S T 6 6 7 6 / ===8 ;
! 7 B5 6 = 8
3: 3 ) 1

6 12 *2 L >7

F 6 D B 7 Z8/ 5 -
>
F 6 6 6 / @ -D
#>
F 6 < @ 6 6 - / @
! Z @ &Z/ E - - . ! 7B5 6
=:8=

6 12 *2

" ! B

:
7 8= 2;'

' G =
3 :1 3 ) 1

*2 2 & ($

< &/ ; ! K/ K" N B O K / @


! @ & 76 =98 C

= − + K"7 + K"8 / L0

! >

K" . 6 K"N B O K >

< & 6 >

< &

K ! . =

6 12 *25
3: 3 ) 1

* ;% + 7 B 8

.* ( ,*/ *$): ( / &) ' % ( )> *$-% ( &*<% < ' / $$): ( / ), / (
&%- $$): *&* * ) '-*/*$): ;- &)%& ( &%- $$): $% -&* / &*<%

+2

" A B - @ ! -
6 C - B 4 ! / E
@ B C =[ C A 4
@ ! @ @ #<& =

/ B =& / E /

F >

F B D! >

F. @ >

F 6 @ >

F 6 C ; B 6 ! / . ! =

& E 6 @ 6
! $= 6 =
3 92 3 ) 1

- " +2

$ -
& < 6
5 / @ 4
C
!E ;

+ E @
=

! 5
B @
! =

( / / - @ 6
6 /- B = /
7B5 8 6
$ / 4A / & / - !
/ B
@ 6 ;

' 6
6-! /
4 ! @
5
@ . <5 . !
C

( #

; C @ =

" C ! C @ 6- 4
! ! =

A B @
6

. 6

: %

9 @ -

0 & C A ! 4 6

" 6 @ - -
; =
39 3 ) 1

/ 6 B @ B ! =
< E / B B B 6
/ C A =
B C C A =

" B ' < !


6 @ / / B ! . /@ 6
! @ / / ! . =

+2 (

+2 2 ( "

" @ ! / ; D @ G /
/
. B - G = 2/2 G

SP 0 2 0 2 0 :2 :0 92 90

1PS 2=: 2= =1 :=2 9=: 0=1 = =0 =0

+2 2 6 8 9 "

" 6 ! B D ;

= ⋅ = ⋅ ⋅ & ⋅ 2− ? 4

@ 7 D
? 4 /G 8>

= 6 B >

6 C B 7 8>

& 6 =

" 6 C B 6 6 ! C ! !
C ! @ =

< 6 D ! $= 6 C B 6
A ! 6 @ A
:C - @ 5 B 5 7B5 6 $=:8=

< "/ @ */ 6

= " ⋅ + *7" + 8 + \\

" 6A @ !E :* 6 @ 6
6 B 6 = 6 B5 6 & 7 ! $= 8=
39 3 ) 1

- " +2

( $

' # $
@ -! - 2=0
- !E 2= 0

F& 6 C B ! /5 D
- =

F& ! 6 B / 6 D
D 6 = 6 $=: E A =

3# . 5 - 6 B - 6 C B =

6 12 +2 L 4 0

8 < 6 / 6

= " ⋅ + *7" + 8 + π*

8 6 C @ =

" 6 C B ! - !
3 9: 3 ) 1

= N \*

+2 2 6 " 8 9 "

+2 2 2 2 " B / B5 - 4
6 /

F >

F >

F >

F ! =
3 99 3 ) 1

+2 2 2 ( 2 # D / 6 /
6 & / &:/ &9 @ &0 ! B @ ! $=0 $=1=

" & = & ⋅ &: ⋅ & 9 ⋅ & 0

: ⋅ 2 −:
; =
&

- " +23

E2 2 2
- 4
E2 2 > E2 2 $ M ) "

> 2=0
$ M =0
) " =0 :

- " +2

# B 6 ! 2=0
% D 6 !
+ B 6 ! 0
% ; / . ! @
6 ! / ; B 2

- " +2E

$5

=:=:= 2=0
:
6A B -
3 90 3 ) 1

- " +2

$3 "

# B @
!
B @
0
!
& 2

( F A6 A B =

+2 >7 #

B 6 ! @ - ! B 6 @
! =

@ @/ /C 5 B

F # ] / =

F # Q / ! #<& 6 L F ? @ B
- D ! $= 2=

" #<& ! - 6 B
=

# @ 6 Z C /
- 6 ! =" / E

F C >

F C 6 >

F C 6 ! ! C
! =

6 $= 5 B =

" ! $= 2 B A 6 A A 6
B @ B 6 =
39 3 ) 1

- " +2

( #

$0 &
6
# 6 C B "N
N N
= " ⋅ + *7" + 8 + π* *N
*^N
7 B 5 8
, ! ! N
N N
&N
= ⋅ / ⋅ ⋅ & ⋅ 2−
, ! ! & N
&: N
: ⋅ 2 −: &9 N N
= & = & ⋅ &: ⋅ & 9 ⋅ & 0 &0 N
&
&N
# ] < ( &&'_ <&' "

# Q < ( &&'_ & # '

B C 6 N 3 ?

' ' < B @ ! $= 2

- " +2 C

) 8S*9 (8 9
#
$ (
0A "
Q 2= 1 B '` 3 3
2= 0 M ] 2= 1 B ' =1 2
2=12 M ] 2= 0 B '' =0 90
2M ] 2=12 B ''' 9= 2
39 3 ) 1

( ')(*( ( )> *$-%' ( &*<% 1 8) P S 9


3 91 3 ) 1

* ;% $ 7 B 8

'*<% ( ,*/ *$): ( ($

$2 $ A

# B D 6 < & ! / ! .
< &@ < A =

< @ - 5 ! E 5 @ 5 /
@ ! 7 . B
8=

$2 2 ' #

B B ! 6
6 @ ; = < B -
2 G%? @ 0 G%? =

$2 2 '

< 6 6 - ! /
B ! ! 22Y @ 222Y =
. . ! O 21 @ O 2
%? ? =

$2 > 4 A

$2 2

" @ ! 6 C
6 D ! / @/ / 7 L 8= . C
!E 5 ! E 5 5 .
! 5 / 6 @ =

$2 2 ( 4 A

" ? 7*8 ! =" ?* ?


! ! 2= 0 @ 2=0= - .
A ? =
39 3 ) 1

6 12 $2

$2 > 1 L

$2 2 0 7

F , @ 7 ! ! / /
/===8>
F E . >

F E ! ! 6 7< 8 ! ! ! ! =

$2 2 $ 1 7

" - 6 =# ! B 6 6 =

$2 2 0 0

- @ 6 @ 6
7 / @ ! 8=

$2 25 M 1

C 5 6 D A 6 E /
6 =

$2 23 ) "

B 6 < & ! .
C < = # B ( C
! < &@ ! < 7 ! . 8=

$25 ($

$252 # A "

! . < @ < &/


! (< @ (< &/ C /
- B ; =
3 02 3 ) 1

$252 6

" 6 6 ! ( 02 Y @ 6 6 6 &= =

$252 ( # " ($

# ! 6 6 / C 6E B B
-; ; # ; / @ ; B ; =

6 12 $2 L 6

(< & @ (< B ; / B .


6 6 ! (< & @ (< / C
. - B ! K = (< − (< &

6 12 $2

( 3 5 C C A ! B K ! =) . . /C
6 D @ / B K = !
A / .G @ $ / =
30 3 ) 1

* ;% ( 7' 6 B 8

*&?> -&%' $*&*$- &.'-)$%' ( / &*<% < ' ' 6 $-%'

(2 0 I

(2 2 6 8 1 9

" 6 = 6 @ =
# # B / # . = " ! = = :
! 6 A @ =

& B @ B ! # # B / " 7# . 8

6 12 (2 J ( " I

(2 2 ( " 0

" - . ! @ 7
B D 8 =# / ! /
/ @ A 6 =

- 6 6 @
! A ! /# / ; / C /
@ ! - 6 ! =" / / a
@ A 6 a =" - - =

" ! C ! 7 -; ; G ?Y 8 !5 B
. C - - @ 6
! @ =

@ /C ? 78@ C
/B . =
30 3 ) 1

(2 0 1

" 6 - 6 / /
6 6 =

" . ! ! @ ! C
- @ =

! ! ! =

6 - @ / /
6 . 5 = B A
@ E =< A / ! ?
.

F " A A6 a 7 @ 8/
@ 7 / ===8=

F " a 7 @ 8/ . !
7< & ` 8 6 @ =

(2 2 7 1 1 =

@ / 6 ! B !
/ 6 A ; = D
- 6 7 8/ . 6 C ! !
=

) @ ; 7:22b &8 . 6 : =

< B / C - 6 #<& ! -
A C B A D 7 E /9 /0 ! 8=

" B 6- 6 = &
@ B 4 / B .
@ ! E = "
=

" @ @ = "
5 B
6 C ! @ =
# 6- 6 ! ; 6 /
6 = !
; ; @ 6-! ; B =

(2 2 7 1 1 T

& @ - / D @ c /
B / @ =

< / 6 5 ! =

# ! / B =
& ! B C C @ / 6 / 6
6 5 A
6 =
3 0: 3 ) 1

6 / - B ! C / D
6 =" C 6
@ C 4 B @ =# ! B 6 6 / E / !
! @ ! =< / ! B ! ! - /
A - 7 E ! 8= c -
6 ! E @ C =

< / A ! 6
= ! / / A @ -
@ B . =< ! B 6 E @ /
; -! / / B @ = 6 ; B
6
7 8@ ! 7 ! . 6E
! E @ 4 / . 5 / ! .
@ 8=

(2 2 0

" 6 . - 6 ? 78 @
6 C 5
= / - C 4 / @ - 6 .
- =" C 4 6 . = 2 -
! 1 @ 6 @ 22 G / -
A A 6 . 22 > - / 6 . - - 92 = <
@ @ 5 /
6 - 2 6
6 =

c 6 . /C B . 6 / @ !5
6 . @ / !
C 4 = C ! @
C =

(2 25 ( "

" ! C 5 B @ /
B 6 B @ / ; 6 !
/C
' 7 8 / @ 6 B @ B / C
? B = (5 C 6
B - D @ - B C B =

(2 252 * 2" ;
/ ! B / C ! E @ /
/ 6 ; =
E 6 7C B 8/ ; @ ) N '=

A 22 G 0H B -
B 022 G% E =

6 @
A =
3 09 3 ) 1

( C - 6 7
6 / . / 5 / B ! /===8/ 6 !5
/ - =" D 6 6
5 ! E =
/ D B @ @
6 D @ B =+
! E / =

& ! ; A 5 ! E /
E / / B !
7B BA 8= " ! !
7 D d 02 d ; 8 @ C 6 #<& =

( 3( 6 C E 6 @ / 6 B
/ !5 =

(2 252 6 2 # ! E @
- 6 =

) ! E @ 6 ! ! B -
6 7 . / 6 / 5 / =8= ! -
6 @ ; ! 6 . /
6 @ ; ! - 6 . =
6 : 7B5 6 = 8=

6 12 (2 L $ A @
F #
F A U
3 00 3 ) 1

- " (2 (2

! - ; A & ' 2 93 :> + A / B =

% 6 @

! 6

- " (2

$ 8S*9 8 S*9

6
) V 3V CV 3CV 3V
' B 9 2 2
' B ! 9= :2
B 9= :0 02

- " (2

$ 1 8$9

6
) 3V 3CV 3V
' B = 0= 9
' B ! 2= =9
B =: =0 92
B 2 12 :02

- " (2

$ 1 8 D @ 9 8$9

6
) 3V 3CV 3V
' B = 9=0 2
' B ! 2= 2= 0 9
B 02
30 3 ) 1

- " (25

- " 8W 9

6
) 1 #
3V 3CV 3V

( ! =1 0=0 1

(
:2d @ 2d =0 :=1 2
2d @ 2d = 0= 9

- " (23

6
) 1 # " 1
3V 3CV 3V

( ! 2= = 9=0

(
:2d @ 2d 2= 2= :=2
2d @ 2d 2= 2=1 :=0

- " (2

6
( 1 #
3V 3CV 3V

( ! :=0 22

- " (2E

( 8W 9

6
)
3V 3CV 3V

' B :2 0 22

' B ! =0 : 92

B 0 22 222
30 3 ) 1

- " (2

1I I 8 PQ9

6
)
3V 3CV 3V

' B =2 ; 2: 0=0 ; 29 0=0 ; 20

' B ! 0=0 ; 2 =2 ; 2: 0= ; 29

B =0 ; 29 =0 ; 20 =0 ; 2

- " (2

" 8S*PW 9

6
) 1 # 3V 3CV 3V
( ! = 9 0
(
:2d @ 2d = = 2
2d @ 2d = 0 9

- " (2 C

6
) 1 # " 1 3V 3CV 3V
( ! 2 92
<
:2d @ 2d 9= 2
2d @ 2d :=: 0

- " (2

6
( 1 #
3V 3CV 3V

< -; ! 2= =9 :
3 01 3 ) 1

- " (2

( 1 8W 9

6
) 1 # " 1 3V 3CV 3V
( B 2= 0 : 22
' B ! : 12 22
B 9 10 022

- " (2

) # 8 9

6
) 3V 3CV 3V
' B D :: 02

" ! 6 A @ - 6 = =
30 3 ) 1

* ;% 7' 6 B 8

&%- $$): ( /*' &'% *' $% -&* / &) ' % ( /*' ( '$*& *' /G$-&)$*'
( +)(*' */ &*<%

" C ; ; @ .
@ / =< C
6 B

8 ! A C B ; / A
5 / 56 ! (% ; >

!8 !E - C !5 . B
=

" B
=

2 $

" C C @ ! -

8 ! 6 C E 5
- >
( 3 4 6 ! B 6 =

!8 C @ D 6 ; / !
7 8@ 6 7E 8/ @ ! !E
>
8 B ! ! = B A ! >
8 B >

8 E B / -! =# ! / B A
-! - 6 >
68 B ; - /B - /===>
8 B !E C ! ! . 7 / 6/ /===8>
8 B 56 >
8 B !E - / 5 / B / / B ===

2 A

" ; . C 5 / C = "
6 ! . =( / A
B 6 =
3 3 ) 1

* ;% *$)% */

" @ , G /
@ E , @

& ' 2 93

) 10 F

-! 6 ,& 3 2 7 08
=

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi