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Facts:
Issues:
HELD:
Yes. It is a nuisance to be resolved only by the courts in the due
course of proceedings; the noise is not a nuisance per se. Noise becomes
actionable only when it passes the limits of reasonable adjustment to the
conditions of the locality and of the needs of the maker to the needs of the
listener. Injury to a particular person in a peculiar position or of especially
sensitive characteristics will not render the house an actionable nuisance–– in
the conditions, of present living, noise seems inseparable from the conduct of
many necessary occupations. The determining factor is not its intensity or
volume; it is that the noise is of such character as to produce actual physical
discomfort and annoyance to a person of ordinary sensibilities rendering
adjacent property less comfortable and valuable.
MMDA v. Concerned Residents of Manila Bay (CASE DIGEST)
GR No. 171947-48
18 December 2008
FACTS:
Petitioners, before the CA, argued that PD 1152 relates only to the cleaning of
specific pollution incidents and do not cover cleaning in general. Apart from
raising concerns about the lack of funds, petitioners also asserted that the
cleaning of the Manila Bay is not a ministerial act, which can be compelled by
mandamus.
The CA denied petitioners’ appeal and affirmed the Decision of the RTC in
toto. Hence, this petition.
ISSUES:
RULING:
Issue 1:
PD 1152 does not in any way state that the government agencies concerned
ought to confine themselves to the containment, removal, and cleaning
operations when a specific pollution incident occurs. The underlying duty to
upgrade the quality of water is not conditional on the occurrence of any
pollution incident.
Issue 2:
The MMDA’s duty in the area of solid waste disposal is set forth not only in
the Environment Code (PD 1152) and RA 9003, but in its charter as well. This
duty of putting up a proper waste disposal system cannot be characterised as
discretionary, for, as earlier stated, discretion presupposes the power or right
given by law to public functionaries to act officially according to their
judgment or conscience.