Excel PGJ Part 1

KELOMPOK 20
AHMAD KHALID YODDANG - D111 15 308 MUHAMMAD ILHAM TAUFIEQ HAERU

LENGKUNG
JARAK TINGGI AS
NOMOR STASIUN
STASIUN R (m) ɵ L (m) α JALAN (m)
0 0 + 0 86.176
100
1 0 + 100 85.946
100
2 0 + 200 86.180
100
3 0 + 300 86.600
100
4 0 + 400 86.250
100
5 0 + 500 85.167
100
6 0 + 600 84.918
100
7 0 + 700 84.915
100
8 0 + 800 85.000
42
9 0 + 842 85.063
50
10 0 + 892 86.716
50
11 0 + 942 90.860
50
12 0 + 992 94.343
140 95 232.129 20.463
50
13 1 + 42 98.241
32
14 1 + 74 100.753
100
15 1 + 174 104.180
100
16 1 + 274 108.097
100
17 1 + 374 117.857
46
18 1 + 420 122.459
50
19 1 + 470 124.959
50
20 1 + 520 125.714
50
21 1 + 570 123.659
50 205 73 261.189 13.975
22 1 + 620 119.600
50
23 1 + 670 115.965
11
24 1 + 681 114.865
100
25 1 + 781 110.000
100
26 1 + 881 112.439
100
27 1 + 981 120.000
100
28 2 + 81 122.929
50
29 2 + 131 123.578
50
30 2 + 181 124.228
50 160 85 237.365 17.905
31 2 + 231 125.354
50
32 2 + 281 127.921
37
33 2 + 318 131.786
80
34 2 + 398 141.136
50
35 2 + 448 146.444
50
36 2 + 498 151.619
50 152 90 238.761 18.847
37 2 + 548 156.121
50
38 2 + 598 158.803
39
39 2 + 637 160.476
100
40 2 + 737 164.898
100
41 2 + 837 163.636
100
42 2 + 937 160.909
100
43 3 + 37 160.909
100
44 3 + 137 165.263
20
45 3 + 157 166.452
50
46 3 + 207 171.250
50
47 3 + 257 175.769
50
48 3 + 307 179.286
50 170 87 258.134 16.852
49 3 + 357 183.684
50
50 3 + 407 188.947
100
51 3 + 507 196.429
100
52 3 + 607 205.333
100
53 3 + 707 213.448
100
54 3 + 807 222.252
100
55 3 + 907 232.059
100
56 4 + 7 239.655
100
57 4 + 107 250.449
15
58 4 + 122 251.163
50
59 4 + 172 253.889
50
60 4 + 222 256.154
50
61 4 + 272 257.368
50
62 4 + 322 130 100 226.893 22.037 257.000
27
63 4 + 349 256.341
100
64 4 + 449 252.778
100
65 4 + 549 252.667
100
66 4 + 649 255.455
100
67 4 + 749 253.125
100
68 4 + 849 250.000
100
69 4 + 949 242.982
100
70 5 + 49 238.696
20
71 5 + 69 238.333
20
MMAD ILHAM TAUFIEQ HAERUDDIN - D111 15 322
KEMIRINGAN TINGGI
BEDA TINGGI (m) KET.
(%) RENCANA
85
0.231 0.231 D
85.2
-0.234 -0.234 D
85.4
-0.420 -0.420 D
85.6
0.350 0.350 D
85.8
1.083 1.083 D
86
0.249 0.249 D
88.2140221
0.003 0.003 D
90.4280443
-0.085 -0.085 D
92.6420664
-0.063 -0.151 D
93.5719557
-1.653 -3.306 B
94.6789668
-4.144 -8.288 B
95.7859779
-3.483 -6.966 B
96.8929889
-3.897 -7.795 B
98
-2.513 -7.852 B
99.3333333
-3.426 -3.426 B
103.5
-3.917 -3.917 B
107.666667
-9.760 -9.760 B
111.833333
-4.602 -10.004 B
113.75
-2.500 -4.999 B
115.833333
-0.756 -1.511 D
117.916667
2.056 4.111 B
120
4.059 8.117 B
119.804305
3.635 7.270 B
119.608611
1.100 10.000 B
119.565558
4.865 4.865 B
119.174168
-2.439 -2.439 D
118.782779
-7.561 -7.561 B
118.391389
-2.929 -2.929 D
118
-0.649 -1.297 D
121.288201
-0.650 -1.299 D
124.576402
-1.127 -2.253 D
127.864603
-2.566 -5.133 B
131.152805
-3.865 -10.446 B
133.586074
-9.351 -11.688 B
138.847195
-5.308 -10.616 B
142.135397
-5.175 -10.349 B
145.423598
-4.502 -9.003 B
148.711799
-2.682 -5.364 B
152
-1.673 -4.291 B
152.977221
-4.422 -4.422 B
155.482916
1.262 1.262 D
157.98861
2.727 2.727 D
160.494305
0.000 0.000 D
163
-4.354 -4.354 B
169.808511
-1.188 -5.942 B
171.170213
-4.798 -9.597 B
174.574468
-4.519 -9.038 B
177.978723
-3.516 -7.033 B
181.382979
-4.398 -8.797 B
184.787234
-5.263 -10.526 B
188.191489
-7.481 -7.481 B
195
-8.905 -8.905 B
203.8
-8.115 -8.115 B
212.6
-8.804 -8.804 B
221.4
-9.807 -9.807 B
230.2
-7.596 -7.596 B
239
-10.794 -10.794 B
242.505535
-0.713 -4.756 B
243.031365
-2.726 -5.452 B
244.784133
-2.265 -4.530 B
246.5369
-1.215 -2.429 D
248.289668
0.368 0.737 D
250.042435
0.659 2.439 D
250.98893
3.564 3.564 B
254.494465
0.111 0.111 D
258
-2.788 -2.788 D
255.5
2.330 2.330 D
253
3.125 3.125 B
250.5
7.018 7.018 B
248
4.287 4.287 B
245.5
0.362 1.812 D
245
Alinemen Vertikal CEKUNG
Menghitung alinemen vertikal cekung pada patok 5
Dik; g1 = -0.20 %
g2 = -2.21 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV
~ Elevasi PPV = 86.00 m

~ Jarak PPV = 0 + 500 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -0.200 + -2.21 = 2.014 %
~ Panjang lengkung vertikal dari PLV ke PTV = Lv Dimana Lv diperoleh dari grafik
perencanaan geometrik dengan mengetahui A dan Vr diperoleh Lv = 38 m
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Lv
A.Lv -2.014 . 38
Ev = = = -0.096 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
~ Elevesi PPV' = PPV - Ev
= 86.00 - -0.096 = 86.10
~ Jarak PPV' = 0 + 500.0 m
Titik PLV
~ Elevesi PLV = PPV - ( g1 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 86.00 + ( 0.200 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 86.04 m
~ Jarak PLV = PPV - 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 500 - 1/2 . 38 = 0 + 481 m
Titik PTV
~ Elevesi PTV = PPV + ( g2 % . 1/2.Lv )
= 86.00 - ( 2.21 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 85.58 m
~ Jarak PTV = PPV + 1/2.Lv
= 0 + 500 + 1/2 . 38 = 0 + 519 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 38 = 9.50 m
A . x2 2.01 . 90.25
y = = = 0.024 m
200Lv 200 . 38
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 86.00 + ( 0.20 % . 9.500 ) - 0.024 = 86.00 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 0 + 500 - 9.500 = 0 - 490.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 86.00 - ( 2.21 % . 9.500 ) - 0.024 = 85.77 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 0 + 500 + 9.500 = 0 + 509.50
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG PATOK 5
PTV
y = 0,024 m g2 %
PPV'
PLV g1 % Q %
P A Ev = -0,096 m
x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m PPV x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m

Elevasi (m) 86.04 86.00 86.10 85.77 85.58
Jarak (m) 0 + 481.00 0 + 490.50 0 + 500.00 0 + 509.50 0 + 519.00
Dik; g1 = -2.21 %
g2 = -4.17 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 42 m
A.Lv -1.953 . 38
Ev = = = -0.093 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 98.00 - -0.093 = 98.09
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 42.0 m
Titik PLV
= 98.00 + ( 2.214 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 98.42 m
= 1 + 42 - 1/2 . 38 = 1 + 23 m
Titik PTV
= 98.00 - ( 4.17 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 97.21 m
= 1 + 42 + 1/2 . 38 = 1 + 61 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 38 = 9.50 m
A . x2 1.95 . 90.25
y = = = 0.023 m
200Lv 200 . 38
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 98.00 + ( 2.21 % . 9.500 ) - 0.023 = 98.19 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 42 - 9.500 = 1 - 32.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 98.00 - ( 4.17 % . 9.500 ) - 0.023 = 97.58 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 42 + 9.500 = 1 + 51.50
PTV
g2 %
y = 0,023 m Q %
PPV'
g1 % Ev = -0,093 m
PLV A
P
x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m PPV x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m
Elevasi (m) 98.42 98.19 98.09 97.58 97.21
Jarak (m) 1 + 23.00 1 + 32.50 1 + 42.00 1 + 51.50 1 + 61.00
Dik; g1 = 0.39 %
g2 = -6.58 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = 0.391 + -6.58 = 6.968 %
A.Lv -6.968 . 98
Ev = = = -0.854 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 118.00 - -0.854 = 118.85
~ Jarak PPV' = 2 + 81.0 m
Titik PLV
= 118.00 - ( 0.391 % . 1/2 . 98 ) = 117.81 m
= 2 + 81 - 1/2 . 98 = 2 + 32 m
Titik PTV
= 118.00 - ( 6.58 % . 1/2 . 98 ) = 114.78 m
= 2 + 81 + 1/2 . 98 = 2 + 130 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 98 = 24.50 m
A.x 2
6.97 . 600.25
y = = = 0.213 m
200Lv 200 . 98
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 118.00 - ( 0.39 % . 24.500 ) - 0.213 = 117.69 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 81 - 24.500 = 2 - 56.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 118.00 - ( 6.58 % . 24.500 ) - 0.213 = 116.18 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 81 + 24.500 = 2 + 105.50
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG PATOK 28 PTV

g2 %
%
Q
PLV g1 % y = 0,213 m PPV'
Ev = -0,854 m
P A
x = 24,5 m x = 24,5 m PPV x = 24,5 m x = 24,5 m

Elevasi (m) 117.81 117.69 118.85 116.18 114.78
Jarak (m) 2 + 32.00 2 + 56.50 2 + 81.00 2 + 105.50 2 + 130.00
Dik; g1 = -2.51 %
g2 = -6.81 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

A.Lv -4.303 . 50
Ev = = = -0.269 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 163.00 - -0.269 = 163.27
~ Jarak PPV' = 3 + 37.0 m
Titik PLV
= 163.00 + ( 2.506 % . 1/2 . 50 ) = 163.63 m
= 3 + 37 - 1/2 . 50 = 3 + 12 m
Titik PTV
= 163.00 - ( 6.81 % . 1/2 . 50 ) = 161.30 m
= 3 + 37 + 1/2 . 50 = 3 + 62 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 50 = 12.50 m
A . x2 4.30 . 156.25
y = = = 0.067 m
200Lv 200 . 50
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 163.00 + ( 2.51 % . 12.500 ) - 0.067 = 163.25 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 37 - 12.500 = 3 - 24.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 163.00 - ( 6.81 % . 12.500 ) - 0.067 = 162.08 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 37 + 12.500 = 3 + 49.50
g2 %
PTV
%
Q
y = 0,067 m PPV'
Ev = -0,269 m
PLV g1 % A
P
x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m PPV x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m

Elevasi (m) 163.63 163.25 163.27 162.08 161.30
Jarak (m) 3 + 12.00 3 + 24.50 3 + 37.00 3 + 49.50 3 + 62.00
Dik; g1 = -6.81 %
g2 = -8.80 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Jarak PPV = 3 + 507 m
A.Lv -1.991 . 38
Ev = = = -0.095 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 195.00 - -0.095 = 195.09
~ Jarak PPV' = 3 + 507.0 m
Titik PLV
= 195.00 + ( 6.809 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 196.29 m
= 3 + 507 - 1/2 . 38 = 3 + 488 m
Titik PTV
= 195.00 - ( 8.80 % . 1/2 . 38 ) = 193.33 m
= 3 + 507 + 1/2 . 38 = 3 + 526 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 38 = 9.50 m
A . x2 1.99 . 90.25
y = = = 0.024 m
200Lv 200 . 38
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 195.00 + ( 6.81 % . 9.500 ) - 0.024 = 195.62 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 3 + 507 - 9.500 = 3 - 497.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 195.00 - ( 8.80 % . 9.500 ) - 0.024 = 194.14 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 3 + 507 + 9.500 = 3 + 516.50

g2 %
PTV
%
Q
PPV'
y = 0,024 m
Ev = -0,095 m
g1 % A
PLV P
x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m PPV x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m
Elevasi (m) 196.29 195.62 195.09 194.14 193.33
Jarak (m) 3 + 488.00 3 + 497.50 3 + 507.00 3 + 516.50 3 + 526.00
Patok Jarak dari awal Jarak antar patok Tinggi as asli Tinggi rencana Beda tinggi asli dan rencana
P0 0 0 86.176 85.000 1.176
P1 100 100 85.946 85.200 0.746
P2 200 100 86.180 85.400 0.780
P3 300 100 86.600 85.600 1.000
P4 400 100 86.250 85.800 0.450
P5 500 100 85.167 86.000 -0.833
P6 600 100 84.918 88.214 -3.296
P7 700 100 84.915 90.428 -5.513
P8 800 100 85.000 92.642 -7.642
P9 842 42 85.063 93.572 -8.509
P10 892 50 86.716 94.679 -7.963
P11 942 50 90.860 95.786 -4.926
P12 992 50 94.343 96.893 -2.550
P13 1042 50 98.241 98.000 0.241
P14 1074 32 100.753 99.333 1.420
P15 1174 100 104.180 103.500 0.680
P16 1274 100 108.097 107.667 0.430
P17 1374 100 117.857 111.833 6.024
P18 1420 46 122.459 113.750 8.709
P19 1470 50 124.959 115.833 9.125
P20 1520 50 125.714 117.917 7.798
P21 1570 50 123.659 120.000 3.659
P22 1620 50 119.600 119.804 -0.204
P23 1670 50 115.965 119.609 -3.644
P24 1681 11 114.865 119.566 -4.701
P25 1781 100 110.000 119.174 -9.174
P26 1881 100 112.439 118.783 -6.344
P27 1981 100 120.000 118.391 1.609
P28 2081 100 122.929 118.000 4.929
P29 2131 50 123.578 121.288 2.290
P30 2181 50 124.228 124.576 -0.349
P31 2231 50 125.354 127.865 -2.510
P32 2281 50 127.921 131.153 -3.232
P33 2318 37 131.786 133.586 -1.800
P34 2398 80 141.136 138.847 2.289
P35 2448 50 146.444 142.135 4.309
P36 2498 50 151.619 145.424 6.195
P37 2548 50 156.121 148.712 7.409
P38 2598 50 158.803 152.000 6.803
P39 2637 39 160.476 152.977 7.499
P40 2737 100 164.898 155.483 9.415
P41 2837 100 163.636 157.989 5.648
P42 2937 100 160.909 160.494 0.415
P43 3037 100 160.909 163.000 -2.091
P44 3137 100 165.263 169.809 -4.545
P45 3157 20 166.452 171.170 -4.719
P46 3207 50 171.250 174.574 -3.324
P47 3257 50 175.769 177.979 -2.209
P48 3307 50 179.286 181.383 -2.097
P49 3357 50 183.684 184.787 -1.103
P50 3407 50 188.947 188.191 0.756
P51 3507 100 196.429 195.000 1.429
P52 3607 100 205.333 203.800 1.533
P53 3707 100 213.448 212.600 0.848
P54 3807 100 222.252 221.400 0.852
P55 3907 100 232.059 230.200 1.859
P56 4007 100 239.655 239.000 0.655
P57 4107 100 250.449 242.506 7.944
P58 4122 15 251.163 243.031 8.131
P59 4172 50 253.889 244.784 9.105
P60 4222 50 256.154 246.537 9.617
P61 4272 50 257.368 248.290 9.079
P62 4322 50 257.000 250.042 6.958
P63 4349 27 256.341 250.989 5.353
P64 4449 100 252.778 254.494 -1.717
P65 4549 100 252.667 258.000 -5.333
P66 4649 100 255.455 255.500 -0.045
P67 4749 100 253.125 253.000 0.125
P68 4849 100 250.000 250.500 -0.500
P69 4949 100 242.982 248.000 -5.018
P70 5049 100 238.696 245.500 -6.804
P71 5069 20 238.333 245.000 -6.667
Pilih tinggi rencana per
da tinggi asli dan rencana
500 m
Beda Elevasi PENENT
85.000 0 -1.000 -0.200 P0 85.000
86.000 500 -12.000 -2.214 P1 85.200
98.000 1042 -22.000 -4.167 P2 85.400
120.000 1570 2.000 0.391 P3 85.600
118.000 2081 -34.000 -6.576 P4 85.800
152.000 2598 -11.000 -2.506 P5 86.000
163.000 3037 -32.000 -6.809
195.000 3507 -44.000 -8.800 P5 86.000
239.000 4007 -19.000 -3.506 P6 88.214
258.000 4549 13.000 2.500 P7 90.428
245.000 5069 P8 92.642
P9 93.572
P10 94.679
P11 95.786
P12 96.893
P13 98.000
P13 98.000
P14 99.333
P15 103.500
P16 107.667
P17 111.833
P18 113.750
P19 115.833
P20 117.917
P21 120.000
270
260
250
240
230
220
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 100
PENENTUAN TINGGI TITIK RENCANA TIAP PATOK
-0.200 P21 120.000 0.391 P43 163.000 -6.809
-0.200 P22 119.804 0.391 P44 169.809 -6.809
-0.200 P23 119.609 0.391 P45 171.170 -6.809
-0.200 P24 119.566 0.391 P46 174.574 -6.809
-0.200 P25 119.174 0.391 P47 177.979 -6.809
-0.200 P26 118.783 0.391 P48 181.383 -6.809
P27 118.391 0.391 P49 184.787 -6.809
-2.214 P28 118.000 0.391 P50 188.191 -6.809
-2.214022 P51 195.000 -6.809
-2.214022 P28 118.000 -6.576
-2.214022 P29 121.288 -6.576402 P51 195.000 -8.800
-2.214022 P30 124.576 -6.576402 P52 203.800 -8.800
-2.214022 P31 127.865 -6.576402 P53 212.600 -8.800
-2.214022 P32 131.153 -6.576402 P54 221.400 -8.800
-2.214022 P33 133.586 -6.576402 P55 230.200 -8.800
-2.214022 P34 138.847 -6.576402 P56 239.000 -8.800
P35 142.135 -6.576402
-4.167 P36 145.424 -6.576402 P56 239.000 -3.506
-4.167 P37 148.712 -6.576402 P57 242.506 -3.505535
-4.167 P38 152.000 -6.576402 P58 243.031 -3.505535
-4.167 P59 244.784 -3.505535
-4.167 P38 152.000 -2.506 P60 246.537 -3.505535
-4.167 P39 152.977 -2.505695 P61 248.290 -3.505535
-4.167 P40 155.483 -2.505695 P62 250.042 -3.505535
-4.167 P41 157.989 -2.505695 P63 250.989 -3.505535
-4.167 P42 160.494 -2.505695 P64 254.494 -3.505535
P43 163.000 -2.505695 P65 258.000 -3.505535
P65 258.000 2.500

P66 255.500 2.500
P67 253.000 2.500
Cembung P68 250.500 2.500
Cekung P69 248.000 2.500
P70 245.500 2.500
P71 245.000 2.500
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100
Chart Title
0 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300
Title
00 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 450
200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 57
5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000
Alinemen Vertikal Cembung
1.Menghitung alinemen vertikal cembung pada patok 21
Dik; g1 = -4.167 %
g2 = 0.391 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Jarak PPV = 1 + 570 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -4.167 - 0.391 = -4.558 %
~ Pergeseran vertikal dari titik PPV ke bagian lengkung = Ev
A.Lv 4.558 . 36
Ev = = = 0.205 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 120.00 - 0.205 = 119.79
~ Jarak PPV' = 1 + 570 m
Titik PLV
= 120.00 + ( 4.167 % . 1/2 . 36 ) = 120.75 m
= 1 + 570 - 1/2 . 36 = 1 + 552 m
Titik PTV
= 120.00 + ( 0.391 % . 1/2 . 36 ) = 120.07 m
= 1 + 570 + 1/2 . 36 = 1 + 588 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 36 = 9.000 m
A . x2 -4.558 . 81.00
y = = = -0.051 m
200Lv 200 . 36
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 120.00 + ( 4.167 % . 9.000 ) - -0.051 = 120.43 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 1 + 570 - 9.000 = 1 + 561.00
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 120.00 + ( 0.391 % . 9.000 ) - -0.051 = 120.09 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 1 + 570 + 9.000 = 1 + 579.00 m
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG PATOK 21
PPV A g2 % PTV
y= -0,051 m V
Q
PPV'
g1 % Ev = 0,205 m
P
PLV
x=9m x=9m x=9m x=9m
Elevasi (m) 120.75 120.43 119.79 120.09 120.07

Jarak (m) 1 + 552.00 1 + 561.00 1 + 570.00 1 + 579.00 1 + 588
Dik; g1 = -6.576 %
g2 = -2.506 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Jarak PPV = 2 + 598 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -6.576 - -2.506 = -4.071 %
A.Lv 4.071 . 50
Ev = = = 0.254 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 152.00 - 0.254 = 151.75
~ Jarak PPV' = 2 + 598 m
Titik PLV
= 152.00 + ( 6.576 % . 1/2 . 50 ) = 153.64 m
= 2 + 598 - 1/2 . 50 = 2 + 573 m
Titik PTV
= 152.00 - ( 2.506 % . 1/2 . 50 ) = 151.37 m
= 2 + 598 + 1/2 . 50 = 2 + 623 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 50 = 12.500 m
A . x2 -4.071 . 156.25
y = = = -0.064 m
200Lv 200 . 50
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 152.00 + ( 6.576 % . 12.500 ) - -0.064 = 152.89 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 2 + 598 - 12.500 = 2 + 585.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 152.00 - ( 2.506 % . 12.500 ) - -0.064 = 151.75 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 2 + 598 + 12.500 = 2 + 610.50 m
g2 % PTV
PPV A Q V
y= -0,064 m Ev =0,254 m
PPV'
g1 % P
PLV
x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m
Elevasi (m) 153.64 152.89 151.75 151.75 151.37

Jarak (m) 2 + 573.00 2 + 585.50 2 + 598.00 2 + 610.50 2 + 623
Dik; g1 = -8.800 %
g2 = -3.506 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -8.800 - -3.506 = -5.294 %
A.Lv 5.294 . 70
Ev = = = 0.463 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 239.00 - 0.463 = 238.54
~ Jarak PPV' = 4 + 7 m
Titik PLV
= 239.00 + ( 8.800 % . 1/2 . 70 ) = 242.08 m
= 4 + 7 - 1/2 . 70 = 4 + -28 m
Titik PTV
= 239.00 - ( 3.506 % . 1/2 . 70 ) = 237.77 m
= 4 + 7 + 1/2 . 70 = 4 + 42 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 70 = 17.500 m
A . x2 -5.294 . 306.25
y = = = -0.116 m
200Lv 200 . 70
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 239.00 + ( 8.800 % . 17.500 ) - -0.116 = 240.66 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 4 + 7 - 17.500 = 4 + -10.50
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 239.00 - ( 3.506 % . 17.500 ) - -0.116 = 238.50 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 4 + 7 + 17.500 = 4 + 24.50 m
PTV
V
GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG PATOK 56 PTV
V
A g2 %
PPV Q
Ev = 0,463 m
y= -0,116 m PPV'
g1 %
PLV P
x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m
Elevasi (m) 242.08 240.66 238.54 238.50 237.77

Jarak (m) 4 + -28.00 4 + -10.50 4 + 7.00 4 + 24.50 4 + 42
Dik; g1 = -3.506 %
g2 = 2.500 %
Vr = 60 Km/Jam
Titik PPV

~ Jarak PPV = 4 + 549 m
~ Perbedaan aljabar landai (A) = g1 - g2 = -3.506 - 2.500 = -6.006 %
A.Lv 6.006 . 85
Ev = = = 0.638 m
800 800
Titik PPV'
= 258.00 - 0.638 = 257.36
~ Jarak PPV' = 4 + 549 m
Titik PLV
= 258.00 + ( 3.506 % . 1/2 . 85 ) = 259.49 m
= 4 + 549 - 1/2 . 85 = 4 + 506.5 m
Titik PTV
= 258.00 + ( 2.500 % . 1/2 . 85 ) = 259.06 m
= 4 + 549 + 1/2 . 85 = 4 + 591.5 m
Titik P dan Q
x = 1/4 .Lv
= 1/4 . 85 = 21.250 m
A . x2 -6.006 . 451.56
y = = = -0.160 m
200Lv 200 . 85
~ Elevasi P = PPV - ( g1 % . x ) - y
= 258.00 + ( 3.506 % . 21.250 ) - -0.160 = 258.90 m
~ Jarak P = PPV - x
= 4 + 549 - 21.250 = 4 + 527.75
~ Elevasi Q = PPV + ( g2 % . x ) - y
= 258.00 + ( 2.500 % . 21.250 ) - -0.160 = 258.69 m
~ Jarak Q = PPV + x
= 4 + 549 + 21.250 = 4 + 570.25 m
PPV A g2 %
y= -0,160 m PTV
Ev = 0,638 m Q V
g1 % PPV'
PLV P
x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m
Elevasi (m) 259.49 258.90 257.36 258.69 259.06

Jarak (m) 4 + 506.50 4 + 527.75 4 + 549.00 4 + 570.25 4 + 591.5
TABEL PROFIL MELINTANG
TINGGI 8,5 m SEBELAH KANAN Tinggi As Jalan TINGGI 8,5 m SEBELAH KIRI
STASIUN (m)
Kemiringan (%) Beda Tinggi (m) Tinggi Titik (m) Tinggi Titik (m)
0 0 + 0 -3.210 -0.273 85.904 86.176 86.726
1 0 + 100 -4.304 -0.366 85.580 85.946 86.284
2 0 + 200 -6.609 -0.562 85.618 86.180 86.532
3 0 + 300 -4.676 -0.397 86.203 86.600 86.962
4 0 + 400 -11.246 -0.956 85.294 86.250 87.229
5 0 + 500 -10.640 -0.904 84.262 85.167 86.667
6 0 + 600 -18.644 -1.585 83.333 84.918 85.846
7 0 + 700 -17.946 -1.525 83.390 84.915 86.333
8 0 + 800 -12.987 -1.104 83.896 85.000 86.000
9 0 + 842 -12.509 -1.063 84.000 85.063 86.154
10 0 + 892 -20.193 -1.716 85.000 86.716 87.260
11 0 + 942 -10.120 -0.860 90.000 90.860 91.100
12 0 + 992 -6.673 -0.567 93.776 94.343 94.730
13 1 + 42 -1.927 -0.164 98.077 98.241 98.800
14 1 + 74 -1.021 -0.087 100.667 100.753 100.809
15 1 + 174 -0.730 -0.062 104.118 104.180 104.247
16 1 + 274 -0.956 -0.081 108.016 108.097 108.148
17 1 + 374 -14.006 -1.190 116.667 117.857 117.903
18 1 + 420 -9.322 -0.792 121.667 122.459 122.521
19 1 + 470 -7.627 -0.648 124.310 124.959 125.652
20 1 + 520 -8.986 -0.764 124.950 125.714 126.250

21 1 + 570 -7.027 -0.597 123.061 123.659 124.845
22 1 + 620 -2.647 -0.225 119.375 119.600 120.000
23 1 + 670 -6.004 -0.510 115.455 115.965 116.667
24 1 + 681 -3.758 -0.319 114.545 114.865 115.351
25 1 + 781 -11.884 -1.010 108.990 110.000 111.266
26 1 + 881 -9.719 -0.826 111.613 112.439 113.814
27 1 + 981 -16.529 -1.405 118.595 120.000 121.241
28 2 + 81 -10.101 -0.859 122.071 122.929 123.788
29 2 + 131 -9.174 -0.780 122.798 123.578 124.358
30 2 + 181 -8.130 -0.691 123.537 124.228 124.919
31 2 + 231 -7.874 -0.669 124.685 125.354 126.026
32 2 + 281 -9.901 -0.842 127.079 127.921 128.762
33 2 + 318 -11.905 -1.012 130.774 131.786 132.798
34 2 + 398 -11.364 -0.966 140.170 141.136 142.102
35 2 + 448 -3.922 -0.333 146.111 146.444 146.629
36 2 + 498 9.524 0.810 152.429 151.619 150.810
37 2 + 548 8.621 0.733 156.853 156.121 155.388
38 2 + 598 7.042 0.599 159.401 158.803 158.179
39 2 + 637 23.810 2.024 162.500 160.476 159.601
40 2 + 737 10.204 0.867 165.765 164.898 164.031
41 2 + 837 9.091 0.773 164.409 163.636 162.864
42 2 + 937 9.091 0.773 161.682 160.909 160.136
43 3 + 37 9.091 0.773 161.682 160.909 160.136
44 3 + 137 10.526 0.895 166.158 165.263 164.368

45 3 + 157 10.753 0.914 167.366 166.452 165.538
46 3 + 207 12.500 1.063 172.313 171.250 170.188
47 3 + 257 9.615 0.817 176.587 175.769 174.952
48 3 + 307 7.143 0.607 179.893 179.286 178.679
49 3 + 357 10.526 0.895 184.579 183.684 182.789
50 3 + 407 0.000 0.000 188.947 188.947 188.763
51 3 + 507 5.818 0.495 196.923 196.429 196.429
52 3 + 607 7.843 0.667 206.000 205.333 204.348
53 3 + 707 12.908 1.097 214.545 213.448 213.182
54 3 + 807 16.284 1.384 223.636 222.252 222.119
55 3 + 907 0.989 0.084 232.143 232.059 232.045
56 4 + 7 -3.163 -0.269 239.386 239.655 239.922
57 4 + 107 0.315 0.027 250.476 250.449 250.393
58 4 + 122 1.281 0.109 251.272 251.163 251.314
59 4 + 172 1.179 0.100 253.989 253.889 253.778
60 4 + 222 5.600 0.476 256.630 256.154 255.946
61 4 + 272 5.118 0.435 257.803 257.368 256.921
62 4 + 322 5.000 0.425 257.425 257.000 256.575
63 4 + 349 4.878 0.415 256.756 256.341 255.927
64 4 + 449 5.556 0.472 253.250 252.778 252.306
65 4 + 549 6.667 0.567 253.233 252.667 252.100
66 4 + 649 4.545 0.386 255.841 255.455 255.068
67 4 + 749 6.250 0.531 253.656 253.125 252.594

68 4 + 849 6.369 0.541 250.541 250.000 249.091
69 4 + 949 10.600 0.901 243.883 242.982 241.589
70 5 + 49 8.696 0.739 239.435 238.696 237.957
71 5 + 69 8.333 0.708 239.042 238.333 237.625

TINGGI 8,5 m SEBELAH KIRI Kemiringan Rata-Rata Klasifikasi
Beda Tinggi (m) Kemiringan (%) (%) Medan
0.550 6.467 -4.839 B
0.338 3.979 -4.141 B
0.352 4.141 -5.375 B
0.362 4.259 -4.468 B
0.979 11.517 -11.381 B
1.500 17.647 -14.143 B
0.928 10.919 -14.781 B
1.418 16.683 -17.315 B
1.000 11.765 -12.376 B
1.091 12.830 -12.670 B
0.544 6.398 -13.296 B
0.240 2.821 -6.471 B
0.386 4.545 -5.609 B
0.559 6.580 -4.253 B
0.055 0.652 -0.836 D
0.067 0.793 -0.762 D
0.051 0.600 -0.778 D
0.046 0.542 -7.274 B
0.062 0.729 -5.026 B
0.693 8.159 -7.893 B
0.536 6.303 -7.644 B

1.187 13.963 -10.495 B
0.400 4.706 -3.676 B
0.702 8.256 -7.130 B
0.486 5.718 -4.738 B
1.266 14.892 -13.388 B
1.375 16.181 -12.950 B
1.241 14.599 -15.564 B
0.859 10.101 -10.101 B
0.780 9.174 -9.174 B
0.691 8.130 -8.130 B
0.672 7.907 -7.891 B
0.842 9.901 -9.901 B
1.012 11.905 -11.905 B
0.966 11.364 -11.364 B
0.185 2.174 -3.048 B
-0.810 -9.524 9.524 B
-0.733 -8.621 8.621 B
-0.624 -7.344 7.193 B
-0.875 -10.294 17.052 B
-0.867 -10.204 10.204 B
-0.773 -9.091 9.091 B
-0.773 -9.091 9.091 B
-0.773 -9.091 9.091 B
-0.895 -10.526 10.526 B

-0.914 -10.753 10.753 B
-1.063 -12.500 12.500 B
-0.817 -9.615 9.615 B
-0.607 -7.143 7.143 B
-0.895 -10.526 10.526 B
-0.184 -2.164 1.082 D
0.000 0.000 2.909 D
-0.986 -11.594 9.719 B
-0.266 -3.135 8.021 B
-0.134 -1.572 8.928 B
-0.013 -0.157 0.573 D
0.267 3.138 -3.151 B
-0.056 -0.661 0.488 D
0.151 1.782 -0.251 D
-0.111 -1.307 1.243 D
-0.208 -2.446 4.023 B
-0.447 -5.263 5.191 B
-0.425 -5.000 5.000 B
-0.415 -4.878 4.878 B
-0.472 -5.556 5.556 B
-0.567 -6.667 6.667 B
-0.386 -4.545 4.545 B
-0.531 -6.250 6.250 B

-0.909 -10.695 8.532 B
-1.394 -16.396 13.498 B
-0.739 -8.696 8.696 B
-0.708 -8.333 8.333 B

1. PERHITUNGAN DERAJAT LENGKUNG
Dimana: Rmin = Jari-jari tikungan minimum (m)
f mak   0 . 00065 V R  0 . 192 VR = Kecepatan kendaraan rencana (km/jam)
emak = superelevasi maksimum, (%)
VR
2
fmak = Koefisien gesekan melintang maksimum
R min 
127 ( e mak  f mak ) D = Derajat lengkung
Dmak = Derajat maksimum
25 181913,53(emak  f mak )
D 360 o Dmak 
2R VR
2
Tikungan 1
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 10.231 °
2 π 140
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153)
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.8 °
60 2
Tikungan 4
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 9.424 °
2 π 152
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153)
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.8 °
60 2
2. PENENTUAN TIPE TIKUNGAN

Syarat Tikungan :
Tikungan Full Circle bila : P < 0,25 m Ls 2
P 
Tikungan Spiral-Circle-Spiral ( S-C-S ) bila : Lc > 25 m 24 Rc
P > 0,25 m (   2s )
Lc + 2Ls < 2Ts Lc  xxRc
180
Tikungan Spiral-Spiral bila : P > 0,25 m 90 Ls
s 
Lc < 25 m  Rc
Tikungan 1
Rc = 140 m
Δ = 95 °
D = 10.231 °
Dari tabel 4.7, diperoleh :
e = 0.095
Ls = 60 m
60 2
P = = 1.0714 m
24 ( 140)
90 60
ϴs = x = 12.2777
π 140
( 95 - 2 ) ( 12.2777)
Lc = x π ( 140 ) = 172 m
180
Syarat Tikungan: Lc > 25 m 172.13 > 25 m
P > 0,25 m 1.0714 > 0.25 m
Digunakan Tikungan Spiral - Circle - Spiral
Tikungan 4
Rc = 152 m
Δ = 90 °
D = 9.424 °
e = 0.091
Ls = 50 m
50 2
P = = 0.6853 m
24 ( 152)
90 50
ϴs = x = 9.4236
π 152
( 90 - 2 ) ( 9.4236 )
Lc = x π ( 152 ) = 189 m
180
P > 0,25 m 0.6853 > 0.25 m
Tikungan R (m) ∆ (o) D e
1 140 95 10.231 0.095

2 205 73 6.987 0.08
3 160 85 8.952 0.091
4 152 90 9.424 0.091
5 170 87 8.426 0.086
6 130 100 11.018 0.098
3. DISTRIBUSI SUPERELEVASI
D
e = x emak
Dmak
Tikungan 1 Tikungan 2
Dik: D : 10.231 ° Dik: D :
Dmak : 12.784 ° Dmak :
emak : 0.1 emak :
10.231
e = x 0.1 = 0.080 e =
12.784
Kontrol e < emak 0.080 < 0.1 Kontrol
OK
Dik: D : 9.424 ° Dik: D :
Dmak : 12.784 ° Dmak :
emak : 0.1 emak :
9.424
e = x 0.1 = 0.074 e =
12.784
Kontrol e < emak 0.074 < 0.1 Kontrol
OK
Dmak
Tikungan Rc (m) D (O)
( o)
1 140 10.231 12.784
2 205 6.987 12.784
3 160 8.952 12.784
4 152 9.424 12.784
5 170 8.426 12.784
6 130 11.018 12.784
4. LENGKUNG PERALIHAN
Keterangan :
PI
Xs = absis titik SC pada garis tangen,
peralihan ).
Ys = Ordinat titik SC pada garis tegak
Ts SC pada lengkung
Ys Es
Ls = Panjang lengkung peralihan ( pan
Lc = Panjang busur lingkaran ( panjan
Xs
Xs Ts = Panjang tangen dari titik PI ke tit
SC SC TS = Titik dari tangen ke spiral
k
Sc = Titik dari spiral ke lingkaran
Rc Rc Es = Jarak dari PI ke busur lingkaran
TS ST өc = Sudut lengkung circle
өs = Sudut lengkung spiral
Rc = Jari-jari lingkaran
p = Pergeseran tangen terhadap spira
k = Absis dari p pada garis tangen sp
 Ls 2  Ls 3
Xs  LS  1  2
 k  Ls   RcSins
 40 Rc  40Rc 2
Ts  ( Rc  p ) tan 1 / 2  k
Ls 2
Ys  Es  ( Rc  p) sec1 / 2  Rc
6 Rc
Ls 2 L tot  Lc  2 Ls
p  Rc (1  coss )
6 Rc
Tikungan 1 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 140 m
Lc : 172.13 m
∆ : 95 ° 47.5 °
Ls : 60.0 m
ϴs : 12.2777 °
Xs = 60.0 ( 1 -
60.0
40
2
140 2
) = 59.724 m
60.0 2
Ys = = 4.29 m
6( 140)
60.0 2
p =
6 ( 140 )
- 140 (1 - 0.9771 ) = 1.08 m
60.0 3
k = 60.0 -
40 ( 140 2)
- 140 (0.21265) = 29.954
Ts = (140 + 1.08371) 1.091 + 29.954 = 184 m
Es = (140 + 1.08371) 1.480 - 140 = 68.8 m
Ltot = 172.13 + 2 ( 60.0) = 292 m
Tikungan 2 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 205 m
Lc : 211.19 m
∆ : 73 ° 36.5 °
Ls : 50.0 m
ϴs : 6.9873 °
Xs = 50.0 ( 1 -
50.0
40
2
205 2
) = 49.926 m
50.0 2
Ys = = 2.03 m
6( 205)
50.0 2
p =
6 ( 205 )
- 205 (1 - 0.9926 ) = 0.51 m
50.0 3
k = 50.0 -
40 ( 205 2)
- 205 (0.12165) = 24.988
Ts = (205 + 0.51002) 0.740 + 24.988 = 177 m
Es = (205 + 0.51002) 1.244 - 205 = 50.7 m
Ltot = 211.19 + 2 ( 50.0) = 311 m
Tikungan 3 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 160 m
Lc : 187.36 m
∆ : 85 ° 42.5 °
Ls : 50.0 m
ϴs : 8.9525 °
Xs = 50.0 ( 1 -
50.0
40
2
160 2
) = 49.878 m
50.0 2
Ys = = 2.6 m
6( 160)
50.0 2
p =
6 ( 160 )
- 160 (1 - 0.9878 ) = 0.66 m
50.0 3
k = 50.0 -
40 ( 160 2)
- 160 (0.15561) = 24.980
Ts = (160 + 0.65501) 0.916 + 24.980 = 172 m
Es = (160 + 0.65501) 1.356 - 160 = 57.9 m
Ltot = 187.36 + 2 ( 50.0) = 287 m
Tikungan 4 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 152 m
Lc : 188.76 m
∆ : 90 ° 45 °
Ls : 50.0 m
ϴs : 9.4236 °
Xs = 50.0 ( 1 -
50.0
40
2
152 2
) = 49.865 m
50.0 2
Ys = = 2.74 m
6( 152)
50.0 2
p =
6 ( 152 )
- 152 (1 - 0.9865 ) = 0.69 m
50.0 3
k = 50.0 -
40 ( 152 2)
- 152 (0.16373) = 24.977
Ts = (152 + 0.68994) 1.000 + 24.977 = 178 m
Es = (152 + 0.68994) 1.414 - 152 = 63.9 m
Ltot = 188.76 + 2 ( 50.0) = 289 m
Tikungan 5 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 170 m
Lc : 208.13 m
∆ : 87 ° 43.5 °
Ls : 50.0 m
ϴs : 8.4258 °
Xs = 50.0 ( 1 -
50.0
40
2
170 2
) = 49.892 m
50.0 2
Ys = = 2.45 m
6( 170)
50.0 2
p =
6 ( 170 )
- 170 (1 - 0.9892 ) = 0.62 m
50.0 3
k = 50.0 -
40 ( 170 2)
- 170 (0.14653) = 24.982
Ts = (170 + 0.61606) 0.949 + 24.982 = 187 m
Es = (170 + 0.61606) 1.379 - 170 = 65.2 m
Ltot = 208.13 + 2 ( 50.0) = 308 m
Tikungan 6 (S-C-S)
Dik: Rc : 130 m
Lc : 166.89 m
∆ : 100 ° 50 °
Ls : 60.0 m
ϴs : 13.2221 °
Xs = 60.0 ( 1 -
60.0
40
2
130 2
) = 59.680 m
60.0 2
Ys = = 4.62 m
6( 130)
60.0 2
p =
6 ( 130 )
- 130 (1 - 0.9735 ) = 1.17 m
60.0 3
k = 60.0 -
40 ( 130 2)
- 130 (0.22873) = 29.946
Ts = (130 + 1.16918) 1.192 + 29.946 = 186 m
Es = (130 + 1.16918) 1.556 - 130 = 74.1 m
Ltot = 166.89 + 2 ( 60.0) = 287 m
5. PELEBARAN PADA TIKUNGAN
B  n(b'c)  (n  1)Td  z Dimana : B

n
=
=
Lebar total pada perkerasan di tikungan (m)
Jumlah lajur
1 b' = Lebar lintasan truk di tikungan
b '  2, 4  {R  ( R 2  p 2 ) 2 p = Jarak as belakang dan as muka truk (jarak anta
c = Kebebasan samping ( 0.4 m - 0.8 m ), diambil

Td  R 2  A 2 p  A  1/ 2
R Td = Lebar melintang akibat tonjolan depan (m)
A = Tonjolan depan kendaraan
0 ,105 V
z  R
z = Lebar tambahan akibat kelainan dalam mengem
R
Tikungan 1
Dik: R : 140 m
VR : 60 km/jam
Lebar jalan : 7 m Bn
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 140 - ( 140 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.551
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 140 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 140 =
0.105 ( 60 )
z = ( ) = 0.532 m
( 140) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.55 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.08 + 0.532

B > Lebar Jalan Lurus Pelebaran Jalan = B
7.31205 > 7 = 0.3121
Tikungan 2
Dik: R : 205 m
VR : 60 km/jam
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 205 - ( 205 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.5031
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 205 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 205 =
0.105 ( 60 )
z = = 0.440 m
( 205) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.5 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.05 + 0.440
7.0992 > 7 = 0.0992
Tikungan 3
Dik: R : 160 m
VR : 60 km/jam
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 160 - ( 160 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.5321
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 160 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 160 =
0.105 ( 60 )
z = = 0.498 m
( 160) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.53 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.07 + 0.498
7.23018 > 7 = 0.2302
Tikungan 44
Dik: R : 152 m
VR : 60 km/jam
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 152 - ( 152 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.539
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 152 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 152 =
( )
( ( ) )
0.105 ( 60 )
z = = 0.511 m
( 152) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.54 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.07 + 0.511
7.26061 > 7 = 0.2606
Tikungan 5
Dik: R : 170 m
VR : 60 km/jam
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 170 - ( 170 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.5243
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 170 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 170 =
0.105 ( 60 )
z = = 0.483 m
( 170 ) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.52 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.06 + 0.483

7.19577 > 7 = 0.1958
Tikungan 6
Dik: R : 130 m
VR : 60 km/jam
1/2
b' = 2.4 + ( 130 - ( 130 2 - 6.5 2 )) = 2.5626
6.5)
1/2
Td = ( 130 2 + 1.5 2 ( + 1.5 ) - 130 =
0.105 ( 60 )
z = = 0.553 m
( 130) 1/2
B = 2 ( 2.56 + 0.8 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) 0.08 + 0.553
7.36138 > 7 = 0.3614
6. PERHITUNGAN LANDAI RELATIF

Kemiringan melintang atau kelandaian pada penampang jalan diantara tepi perkerasan luar
dan sumbu jalan sepanjang lengkung peralihan disebut landai relatif. Persentase kalandaian ini
disesuaikan dengan kecepatan rencana dan jumlah lajur yang ada.
1

 e  en  B Dimana : 1/m
e
=
=
Landai relatif, (%)
Superelevasi Tikungan
m Ls en = kemiringan melintang normal
B = Lebar lajur
Tikungan 1
Tikungan Ls (m)
Dik : Ls = 60.0 m
e = 0.095 1 60.0
2 50.0
1 ( 0.095 + 0.02) 3.5 3 50.0
=
( )
=
m 60.0 4 50.0
= 0.00671 5 50.0
= 0.67083 % 6 60.0
Tikungan 2
Dik : Ls = 50.0 m
e = 0.08
1 ( 0.08 + 0.02) 3.5

=
m 50.0
= 0.007
= 0.7 %
Tikungan 3
Dik : Ls = 50.0 m
e = 0.091
1 ( 0.091 + 0.02) 3.5

=
m 50.0
= 0.00777
= 0.777 %
Tikungan 4
Dik : Ls = 50.0 m
e = 0.091
1 ( 0.091 + 0.02) 3.5

=
m 50.0
= 0.00777
= 0.777 %
Tikungan 5
Dik : Ls = 50.0 m
e = 0.086
1 ( 0.086 + 0.02) 3.5

=
m 50.0
= 0.00742
= 0.742 %
Tikungan 6
Dik : Ls = 60.0 m
e = 0.098
1 ( 0.098 + 0.02) 3.5

=
m 60.0
= 0.00688
= 0.68833 %
7. PANJANG PENCAPAIAN SUPERELEVASI

Panjang lengkung peralihan (Ls), menurut, Menurut tata cara Perencanaan Geometrik
Jalan Antar Kota, 1997, diambil nilai yang terbesar dari tiga persamaan di bawah ini.
a. Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maksimum (3detik), untuk melintasi lengkung peralihan,

maka panjang lengkung :
VR
Ls  T
3 ,6
b. Berdasarkan antisipasi gaya sentrifugal, Digunakan rumus Modifikasi Shortt, sbb:
3
V V .e
Ls  0.022 R  2.727 R
RxC C
c. Berdasarkan tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian
(em  en )
Ls  VR
3,6e
Tikungan 1
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 140 m
e = 0.08003
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
140 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
60
0.4
0.08
= 52.121
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
] 60 = 38.095 m
Tikungan 2
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 205 m
e = 0.05465
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
( ) ] - 2.727
60 0.05
= 35.595
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 205 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
0.4
= 35.595
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
] 60 = 38.095 m
Tikungan 3
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 160 m
e = 0.07003
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
160 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
60
0.4
0.07
= 45.606
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
]
60 = 38.095 m
Tikungan 4
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 152 m
e = 0.07371
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
152 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
60
0.4
0.07
= 48.006
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
]
60 = 38.095 m
Tikungan 5
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 170 m
e = 0.06591
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
170 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
60
0.4
0.07
= 42.923
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
]
60 = 38.095 m
Tikungan 6
Dik: VR = 60 Km/Jam
RC = 130 m
e = 0.08619
60
a. Ls = 3 = 50 m
3.6
b. Ls = 0.022 [ 60 3
130 ( 0.4 )
] - 2.727
60
0.4
0.09
= 56.130
c. Ls = [ ( 0.1
3.6 (
- 0.02)
0.035 )
]
60 = 38.095 m
8. DIAGRAM SUPERELEVASI
Tikungan 1 (Belok Kiri)

Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( o) (m)
1 140 95 60 59.724 4.286 12.28
Tikungan 2 (Belok Kanan)
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( )
o
(m)
2 205 73 50 49.926 2.033 6.99

Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( o) (m)
3 160 85 50 49.878 2.604 8.95

Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( o) (m)
4 152 90 50 49.865 2.741 9.42
Tikungan 5 (Belok Kanan)
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( )
o
(m)
5 170 87 50 49.892 2.451 8.43
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys өs
(m) ( )
o
(m)
6 130 100 60 59.680 4.615 13.22
ungan minimum (m) VR R
Tikungan
kendaraan rencana (km/jam) (km/jam) (m)
i maksimum, (%) Tikungan 1 60 140
esekan melintang maksimum Tikungan 2 60 205
Tikungan 3 60 160
Tikungan 4 60 152
Tikungan 5 60 170
Tikungan 6 60 130
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam Diketahui :
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 6.987 °
2 π 205
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127( 0.1 + 0.153)
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.7845 °
60 2
Diketahui : VR = 60 km/jam Diketahui :
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 8.426 °
2 π 170
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127( 0.1 + 0.153)
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.7845 °
60 2
Ls 2

24 Rc
(   2s )
 xxRc
180
Rc = 205 m Rc =
Δ = 73 ° Δ =
D = 6.987 ° D =
Dari tabel 4.7, diperoleh : Dari tabel 4.7, diperoleh :
e = 0.08 e =
Ls = 50 m Ls =
50 2
P = = 0.5081 m P =
24 ( 205)
90 50
ϴs = x = 6.9873 ϴs =
π 205
( 73 - 2( ) 6.9873
) (
Lc = x π ( 205 ) = 211.189 m Lc =
180
P > 0,25 m 0.5081 > 0.25 m
Rc = 170 m Rc =
Δ = 87 ° Δ =
D = 8.426 ° D =
Dari tabel 4.7, diperoleh : Dari tabel 4.7, diperoleh :
e = 0.086 e =
Ls = 50 m Ls =
50 2
P = = 0.6127 m P =
24 ( 170)
90 50
ϴs = x = 8.4258 ϴs =
π 170
( 87 - 2( ) 8.4258
) (
Lc = x π ( 170 ) = 208.134 m Lc =
180
P > 0,25 m 0.6127 > 0.25 m
Jenis
e Ls (m) P θs Lc (m)
Tikungan
0.095 60.0 1.0714 12.2777 172.13 S-C-S
0.08 50.0 0.5081 6.9873 211.19 S-C-S
0.091 50.0 0.6510 8.9525 187.36 S-C-S
0.091 50.0 0.6853 9.4236 188.76 S-C-S
0.086 50.0 0.6127 8.4258 208.13 S-C-S
0.098 60.0 1.1538 13.2221 166.89 S-C-S
Tikungan 3
6.987 ° Dik: D : 8.952 °
12.784 ° Dmak : 12.784 °
0.1 emak : 0.1
6.987 8.952
x 0.1 = 0.055 e = x 0.1 = 0.070
12.784 12.784
e < emak 0.055 < 0.1 Kontrol e < emak 0.070
OK OK
Tikungan 6
8.426 ° Dik: D : 11.018 °
12.784 ° Dmak : 12.784 °
0.1 emak : 0.1
8.426 11.018
x 0.1 = 0.066 e = x 0.1 = 0.086
12.784 12.784
e < emak 0.066 < 0.1 Kontrol e < emak 0.086
OK OK
Dmak Kontrol
e (%)
( )
o
e < 10 % 10
12.784 8.0 Memenuhi
12.784 5.5 Memenuhi
12.784 7.0 Memenuhi
12.784 7.4 Memenuhi
12.784 6.6 Memenuhi
12.784 8.6 Memenuhi
sis titik SC pada garis tangen, jarak dari titik TS ke SC ( jarak lurus lengkung
dinat titik SC pada garis tegak lurus garis tangen, jarak tegak lurus ke titik
C pada lengkung
njang lengkung peralihan ( panjang dari titik TS ke SC atau CS ke ST )
njang busur lingkaran ( panjang dari titik SC ke CS )
njang tangen dari titik PI ke titik TS atau ke titik ST
tik dari tangen ke spiral
tik dari spiral ke lingkaran
rak dari PI ke busur lingkaran
dut lengkung circle
dut lengkung spiral
ri-jari lingkaran
rgeseran tangen terhadap spiral
bsis dari p pada garis tangen spiral
m
m
m
m
Rc ∆ Ls
Tikungan Xs Ys θs p
(m) ( o) (m)
I 140 95 60.0 59.724 4.2857142857 12.28 1.08370932
II 205 73 50.0 49.926 2.0325203252 6.99 0.51001839
III 160 85 50.0 49.878 2.6041666667 8.95 0.65501208
IV 152 90 50.0 49.865 2.7412280702 9.42 0.6899375
V 170 87 50.0 49.892 2.4509803922 8.43 0.61605556
VI 130 100 60.0 59.680 4.6153846154 13.22 1.16918077
perkerasan di tikungan (m)

= 2
k di tikungan
g dan as muka truk (jarak antar gandar) = 6.5 m
ing ( 0.4 m - 0.8 m ), diambil = 0.8 m
akibat tonjolan depan (m)
= 1.5 m
akibat kelainan dalam mengemudi (m)
m
0.07766 m
= 7.31 m
- Bn
m
m
0.05304 m
= 7.1 m
- Bn
m
m
0.06795 m
= 7.23 m
- Bn
m
m
0.07153 m
= 7.26 m
- Bn
m
m
0.06396 m
= 7.2 m
- Bn
m
m
0.08363 m
= 7.36 m
- Bn
m
= 2% = 0.02
= 3.5 m
Ls (m) e en B (m) 1/m (%)
60.0 0.095 0.67

50.0 0.08 0.70
50.0 0.091 0.78
0.02 3.5
0.02 3.5
50.0 0.091 0.78
50.0 0.086 0.74
60.0 0.098 0.69
Dimana : T = Waktu tempuh = 3 detik
Rc = Jari-jari busur lingkaran,(m)
C = Perubahan percepatan, ( 0,3 - 1,0 ) diambil 0.4 m/det3
Γe = Tingkat pencapaian perubahan kelandaian melinyang jalan, sbb:
Untuk VR ≤ 70 km/jam
Γe = 0.035
en = kemiringan melintang normal = 2% = 0.02
emak = 0.1
D
e = emak
Dmak
52.121 m
35.595 m
35.595 m
45.606 m
48.006 m
42.923 m
Tikungan Rc ∆ Ls Xs Ys θs
56.130 m
(m) (o) (m)
I 140 95 60 59.7245 4.29 12.28
II 205 73 50 49.9256 2.03 6.987
III 160 85 50 49.8779 2.6 8.952
IV 152 90 50 49.8647 2.74 9.424
V 170 87 50 49.8919 2.45 8.426
VI 130 100 60 59.6805 4.62 13.22
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
1.084 29.95 183.92 68.83 172.13 292.13

p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
0.510 24.99 177.06 50.65 211.19 311.19
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
0.655 24.98 172.19 57.90 187.36 287.36
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
0.690 24.98 177.67 63.94 188.76 288.76

p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
0.616 24.98 186.89 65.21 208.13 308.13

p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
1.169 29.95 186.27 74.06 166.89 286.89

R Dmak
D (°) Rmin
(m) ( o)
140 10.231 112.041 12.784
205 6.987 112.041 12.784
160 8.952 112.041 12.784
152 9.424 112.041 12.784
170 8.426 112.041 12.784
130 11.018 112.041 12.784
VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 8.952 °
2 π 160
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.8 °
60 2
VR = 60 km/jam
emak = 0.1
fmak = -0.00065 60 + 0.192 = 0.153
25
D= 360 = 11.018 °
2 π 130
60 2
Rmin = = 112.04 m
127 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
181913.53 ( 0.1 + 0.153 )
Dmak = = 12.8 °
60 2
160 m
85 °
8.952 °
0.091
50 m
50 2
= 0.6510 m
24 ( 160 )
90 50
x = 8.9525
π 160
( 85 - 2 ( )8.9525 )
x π ( 160 ) = 187 m
180
P > 0,25 m 0.6510 > 0.25 m
130 m
100 °
11.018 °
0.098
60 m
60 2
= 1.1538 m
24 ( 130 )
90 60
x = 13.2221
π 130
( 100 - 2 ( 13.2221
) )
x π ( 130 ) = 167 m
180
P > 0,25 m 1.1538 > 0.25 m
0.070
< 0.1
0.086
< 0.1
Kontrol
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot
Ltot<2Ts
1.08370932 29.95 183.92 68.83 172.13 292.13 OK
0.51001839 24.99 177.06 50.65 211.19 311.19 OK
0.65501208 24.98 172.19 57.90 187.36 287.36 OK
0.6899375 24.98 177.67 63.94 188.76 288.76 OK
0.61605556 24.98 186.89 65.21 208.13 308.13 OK
1.16918077 29.95 186.27 74.06 166.89 286.89 OK
1/m (%)
0.67
0.70
0.78
0.78
0.74
0.69
p k Ts Es Lc Ltot Kontrol
Ltot<2Ts
1.08 29.9536 183.92 68.8 172 292 OK
0.51 24.9876 177.06 50.7 211 311 OK
0.66 24.9795 172.19 57.9 187 287 OK
0.69 24.9773 177.67 63.9 189 289 OK
0.62 24.9819 186.89 65.2 208 308 OK
1.17 29.946 186.27 74.1 167 287 OK
Tikungan Rc (m) D (O) Dmak

Ltot
(o)
292.13 1 140 10.2 12.8
2 205 6.99 12.8
3 160 8.95 12.8
4 152 9.42 12.8
5 170 8.43 12.8
6 130 11 12.8
Ltot
311.19
Ltot
287.36
Ltot
288.76
Ltot
308.13
Ltot
286.89
PI
e (%) Kontrol
e < 10 %
8 Memenuhi
Ts
5.47 Memenuhi Es
7 Memenuhi
Ys
7.37 Memenuhi
6.59 Memenuhi
8.62 Memenuhi Xs
p SC CS
k
Rc Rc
kanan TS өs өc өs
∆
kiri
Kanan
Sumbu jalan
Kiri
Ls Lc Ls
-2% -2% 1
0%
-2%
2
-2% +2%
3
+8,2%
+8,2%
-8,2% 4
1 2 3 4 4 3
Tikungan 1
ST kanan
kiri
e=+8,2%
+2%
0%
-2%
e=-8,2%
Ls
2 1
Diagram Superelevasi
Tikungan 1 belok kiri Tikungan 2 belok kanan
PI
Ts Ts
Es
Ys
Xs Xs
SC SC
k k
p p
Rc Rc
kanan TS өs ∆s ST kanan kiri TS
kiri
өs kanan
∆ kiri
Kanan
e=+8%
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-8%
Kiri
Ls Lc Ls Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
+8%
-8%
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3
Tikungan 3 belok kiri Tikungan 5 belok kanan

PI
Ts Ts
Es
Ys
Xs Xs
SC SC
k k
p p
Rc Rc
kanan TS өs ∆s ST kanan kiri TS
kiri
өs kanan
∆ kiri
Kanan
e=+7%
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-7%
Kiri
Ls Lc Ls Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
+7%
-7%
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3
Tikungan 4 belok kiri
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan TS өs ∆s ST kanan
kiri
өs
∆ kiri
Kanan
e=+7.4%
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-7.4%
Kiri
Ls Lc Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
+7.4%
-7.4%
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
Tikungan 6 belok kiri
PI
Ts
Es
Ys
Xs
Xs
SC SC
k
p
Rc Rc
kanan TS өs ∆s ST kanan
kiri
өs
∆ kiri
Kanan
e=+8.6%
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-8.6%
Kiri
Ls Lc Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
+8.6%
-8.6%
4 4
1 2 3 3 2 1
PI
Es
Ys
SC SC
Rc Rc
өs ∆s ST kiri
өs
∆ kanan
Kiri
e=5,5
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-5,5
Kanan
Lc Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
3
+5,5%
-5,5%
4
4 4
3 2 1
PI
Es
Ys
SC SC
Rc Rc
өs ∆s ST kiri
өs
∆ kanan
Kiri
e=6.6
-2%
Sumbu jalan
0%
-2%
e=-6.6
Kanan
Lc Ls
-2% -2%
1
0%
-2%
2
-2% -2%
3
+6.6%
-6.6%
4
4 4
3 2 1
1. JARAK PANDANG HENTI
1. Untuk jalan datar :
V R2
Jh  0, 278.V R T 
254 f p
2. Untuk jalan dengan kelandaian tertentu
VR2
Jh  0,278.VRT 
254( f p  L)
Dimana : Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m)

VR = Kecepatan rencana datar
g = Percepatan gravitasi, ditetapkan
fp = Koefisien gesek memanjang antara ban kendaraan dengan
perkerasan jalan aspal,
L = Landai jalan (%) (lihat profil memanjang)
T = Waktu tanggap, ditetapkan
Kontrol untuk kelandaian tertentu Jh ≥ Jhmin Jhmin =

(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H,Tabel 5.1, hal 91)
Perhitungan Jalan Datar
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + (60 ) 2
254 x 0.3
Perhitungan Jalan dengan Kelandaian Tertentu
Tikungan 1
L = Elev. Rencana 9 - Elev. Rencana 14 =

Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
Tikungan 2

Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
Tikungan 3
Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
Tikungan 4

Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
Tikungan 5

Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
Tikungan 6

Panjang Tikungan
Jh = 0.278 x 60 x 2.5 + ( 60 )
254 ( 0.3
2. JARAK PANDANG PADA LENGKUNG HORIZONTAL
Jika Jh < Lt :
 28,65 J h 
E  R I 1  Cos 
 RI 
Dimana : R = Jari-jari tikungan (m)
RI
= Jari-jari sumbu lajur dalam
Jh = Jarak pandang henti (m)
Lt = Panjang tikungan
B = Lebar lajur =
Tikungan 1
Dik: R = 140 m
R I = R - B/2 = 138.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 138.25( 1 - 0.96 ) = 5.056
Tikungan 2
Dik: R = 205 m
R I = R - B/2 = 203.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 203.25( 1 - 0.98 ) = 3.450
Tikungan 3
Dik: R = 160 m
RI = R - B/2 = 158.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 158.25( 1 - 0.97 ) = 4.423
Tikungan 4
Dik: R = 152 m
R I = R - B/2 = 150.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 150.25( 1 - 0.97 ) = 4.656
Tikungan 5
Dik: R = 170 m
R I = R - B/2 = 168.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 168.25( 1 - 0.98 ) = 4.162
Tikungan 6
Dik: R = 130 m
RI = R - B/2 = 128.25 m
Jh = 75 m
E = 128.25( 1 - 0.96 ) = 5.444
Perhitungan Jarak Pandang

2 s
S  2 R I
360
Tikungan 1
S = 2( 12.278 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 138.25) =

360
Tikungan 2
S = 2( 6.987 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 203.25) =

360
Tikungan 3
S = 2( 8.952 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 158.25) =

360
Tikungan 4
S = 2( 9.424 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 150.25) =

360
Tikungan 5
S = 2( 8.426 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 168.25) =

360
Tikungan 6
S = 2( 13.222 ) x 2 (3.14159)( 128.25) =

360
3. JARAK PANDANG MENYIAP
J d  d1  d 2  d 3  d 4
Dimana :
d1 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama waktu tanggap (m)
d2 = Jarak yang ditempuh selama mendahului sampai dengan kembali ke
lajur semula (m0)
d3 = Jarak antar kendaraan yang mendahului dengan kendaraan yang datang
dari arah yang berlawanan setelah proses mendahului selesai (m)
d4 = Jarak yang ditempuh oleh kendaraan yang datang dari arah berlawanan
Rumus yang digunakan :
 a.T1 
d1  0.278.T1VR  m  
 2 
d 2  0 .278 .V R .T 2
d 3  30
d 4  2 / 3d 2
Dimana : T1 = Waktu dalam detik, = 2,12 + 0,026 VR
T2 = Waktu kendaraan berada di jalur lawan (detik), = 6,56+ 0,048 V R
a = Percepatan rata-rata km/jam/detik, = 2,052 +0,0036 VR
m = Perbedaan kecepatan dari kendaraan yang menyiap dan kendaraan
yang disisip, Diambil 10 km/jam
(Perencanaan Teknik Jalan Raya, Shirley L. H, Tabel 5.2, hal 92)
Dikletahui :
T1 = 3.68 detik VR = 60 km/jam
T2 = 9.44 detik
a = 2.27 detik
m = 10 km/jam
d1 = 0.278 x 3.68 detik ( 60 - 10 + 2.27 detik x

2
d2 = 0.278 x 60 x 9.44 detik = 157.46 m
d3 = 30 m
d4 = 2 x 157.46 = 104.97 m
3
Jd = 55.421 + 157.46 + 30 + 104.97 = 347.85
Di dalam perencanaan, seringkali jarak pandangan menyiap standar ini terbatasi oleh
kekurangan biaya, sehingga jarak pandangan menyiap dapat mempergunakan jarak
pandangan menyiap minimum ( dmin )
dmin = 2 d2 + d3 + d4 = 239.95 m
3
x
= 60 km/jam kecepatan rencana bukit = 60 km/jam
9.8 m/det 2
n kendaraan dengan
Diambil = 0.3 (AASHTO)
(lihat profil memanjang)
2.5 detik
75 m
= 88.94409 m
Tikungan Stasiun
1 9 ke 14
2 18 ke 24
-5.76137761 = -0.0248 3 28 ke 33
232 4 34 ke 39
2 = 93.2 m 5 45 ke 50
+ -0.0248 ) 6 58 ke 63
-5.81555773 = -0.0223
261
)2 = 92.7 m
+ -0.0223 )
-15.5860735 = -0.0658
237
)2 = 102 m
+ -0.0658 )
-14.1300256 = -0.0591
239
)2 = 101 m
+ -0.0591 )
-17.0212766 = -0.0681
250
)2 = 103 m
+ -0.0681 )
-7.95756458 = -0.0351
227
)2 = 95.2 m
+ -0.0351 )
Tikungan R (m)
1 140
2 205
3 160
3.5 m 4 152
5 170
6 130
12.2777
6.9873
8.9525
9.4236
8.4258
13.2221
RI
Tikungan өs
59.250 m (m)
1 138.25 12.278
2 203.25 6.987
3 158.25 8.952
4 150.25 9.424
49.573 m 5 168.25 8.426
6 128.25 13.222
49.453 m
49.424 m
49.485 m
59.192 m
yang datang
berlawanan
= 6,56+ 0,048 V R
enyiap dan kendaraan
3.68 detik ) = 55.42127 m
m
KONTROL
Stasiun L (%) Jh (m)
Jh ≥ 75 M
9 ke 14 -2.483 93.21 Memenuhi
18 ke 24 -2.228 92.73 Memenuhi
28 ke 33 -6.576 102.21 Memenuhi
34 ke 39 -5.912 100.54 Memenuhi
45 ke 50 -6.809 102.81 Memenuhi
58 ke 63 -3.506 95.20 Memenuhi
Kontrol
R (m) RI (m) Jh (m) Lt (m) E (m)
Jh < Lt
140 138.25 75 232 5.056 Memenuhi
205 203.25 75 261 3.450 Memenuhi
160 158.25 75 237 4.423 Memenuhi
152 150.25 75 239 4.656 Memenuhi
170 168.25 75 250 4.162 Memenuhi
130 128.25 75 227 5.444 Memenuhi
S
өs
(m)
12.278 59.250
6.987 49.573
8.952 49.453
9.424 49.424
8.426 49.485
13.222 59.192
Kontrol
Jh < Lt
Memenuhi
Memenuhi
Memenuhi
Memenuhi
Memenuhi
Memenuhi

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KELOMPOK 20

AHMAD KHALID YODDANG - D111 15 308 MUHAMMAD ILHAM TAUFIEQ HAERU

Menghitung alinemen vertikal cekung pada patok 5

~ Elevasi PPV = 86.00 m

x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m PPV x = 9,5 m x = 9,5 m

Menghitung alinemen vertikal cekung pada patok 13

~ Elevasi PPV = 98.00 m

GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG PATOK 13

Menghitung alinemen vertikal cekung pada patok 28

~ Elevasi PPV = 118.00 m

GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG PATOK 28 PTV

x = 24,5 m x = 24,5 m PPV x = 24,5 m x = 24,5 m

~ Elevasi PPV = 163.00 m

x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m PPV x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m

Menghitung alinemen vertikal cekung pada patok 51

~ Elevasi PPV = 195.00 m

GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEKUNG PATOK 51

P65 258.000 2.500

1.Menghitung alinemen vertikal cembung pada patok 21

~ Elevasi PPV = 120.000 m

x=9m x=9m x=9m x=9m

Elevasi (m) 120.75 120.43 119.79 120.09 120.07

2.Menghitung alinemen vertikal cembung pada patok 38

~ Elevasi PPV = 152.000 m

GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG PATOK 38

x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m x = 12,5 m

Elevasi (m) 153.64 152.89 151.75 151.75 151.37

~ Elevasi PPV = 239.000 m

x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m x = 17,5 m

Elevasi (m) 242.08 240.66 238.54 238.50 237.77

4.Menghitung alinemen vertikal cembung pada patok 65

~ Elevasi PPV = 258.000 m

GAMBAR LENGKUNG VERTIKAL CEMBUNG PATOK 65

x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m x = 21,25 m

Elevasi (m) 259.49 258.90 257.36 258.69 259.06

1 0 + 100 -4.304 -0.366 85.580 85.946 86.284

2 0 + 200 -6.609 -0.562 85.618 86.180 86.532

3 0 + 300 -4.676 -0.397 86.203 86.600 86.962

4 0 + 400 -11.246 -0.956 85.294 86.250 87.229

5 0 + 500 -10.640 -0.904 84.262 85.167 86.667

6 0 + 600 -18.644 -1.585 83.333 84.918 85.846

7 0 + 700 -17.946 -1.525 83.390 84.915 86.333

8 0 + 800 -12.987 -1.104 83.896 85.000 86.000

9 0 + 842 -12.509 -1.063 84.000 85.063 86.154

10 0 + 892 -20.193 -1.716 85.000 86.716 87.260

11 0 + 942 -10.120 -0.860 90.000 90.860 91.100

12 0 + 992 -6.673 -0.567 93.776 94.343 94.730

13 1 + 42 -1.927 -0.164 98.077 98.241 98.800

14 1 + 74 -1.021 -0.087 100.667 100.753 100.809

15 1 + 174 -0.730 -0.062 104.118 104.180 104.247

16 1 + 274 -0.956 -0.081 108.016 108.097 108.148

17 1 + 374 -14.006 -1.190 116.667 117.857 117.903

18 1 + 420 -9.322 -0.792 121.667 122.459 122.521

19 1 + 470 -7.627 -0.648 124.310 124.959 125.652

20 1 + 520 -8.986 -0.764 124.950 125.714 126.250

22 1 + 620 -2.647 -0.225 119.375 119.600 120.000

23 1 + 670 -6.004 -0.510 115.455 115.965 116.667

24 1 + 681 -3.758 -0.319 114.545 114.865 115.351

25 1 + 781 -11.884 -1.010 108.990 110.000 111.266

26 1 + 881 -9.719 -0.826 111.613 112.439 113.814

27 1 + 981 -16.529 -1.405 118.595 120.000 121.241

28 2 + 81 -10.101 -0.859 122.071 122.929 123.788

29 2 + 131 -9.174 -0.780 122.798 123.578 124.358