1.

Nrc:2219

2. Nombres:Elvis Bustamante,Ariel Cagua,Bryan Steve Rea

3. Fecha:17/05/2017

4. Taller 1-5
3
(1+y02 ) 2
Demostrar que la ρ = y00

Figura 1: figura 1

de demostracion.png

Sabiendo − que − las − siguientes − f ormulas − son − ya − conocidads (1)

x̂⊥ŷ (2)
r̂⊥θ̂ (3)
T̂ ⊥n̂ (4)
→
− →
−
V =VT (5)
2
→ = V at = αρ
−
an (6)
ρ

dl2 = dx2 + dy 2 = s˙2 = x˙2 + y˙2 (7)

V2
ρ= = V 2 = S˙2 (8)
an
→
− (ẋx̂ + ẏ ŷ)
V = Ṡ T̂ ∴ T̂ = (9)
Ṡ
→
−
V = V T̂ (10)

→
−̇
V = V̇ T̂ + V Ṫˆ (11)

a = atT̂ + anṪˆ
→
− (12)

˙
V̇ T̂ + V T̂ = atT̂ + anṪˆ (13)

˙
∴ at = V̇ ; +V T̂ = ann̂ (14)

V2 V2 ˙ V
an = ; en V Ṫˆ = n̂  T̂ = n̂ (15)
ρ ρ ρ

1
 S = ρθ ; Ṡ = ρθ̇ = V ; S̈ = ρθ̈ = at (16)

dT̂ ρθ̇ dθ
∴ ds = ρdθ ⇒ = n̂ = n̂ ∴ dT̂ = θ̇n̂ (17)
dt ρ dt
 
V2 ds dT̂ 1 1  dT̂  1
an = ; dT̂ = n̂ ∴ = n̂ ∴ =   tq = = k(curvatura) (18)
ρ ρ ds ρ ρ  ds  ρ
 
 Ṡ  1
ρ =   ; si Ṡ = (ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) 2 entonces ρ = ρ(x, y) =? (19)
 
 T̂ 
1    
si Ṡ = (ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) 2 ⇒ Ṫˆ = Ṫˆ(x, y) =? (20)
   

→
−
V = ẋx̂ + ẏ ŷ (21)
→
− −̇ ˙
→ →
−
→
−̇ →
− V V V − V̇ V
V =→
−
a = ẍx̂ + ÿ ŷ; ademas V = V T̂ ∴ T̂ = ∴ T̂ = 2 (22)
V Ṡ

˙ (ẍx̂ ˙+ ÿŷ)Ṡ S̈(ẋx̂ + ẏ ŷ)

T̂ = 2 − (23)
Ṡ Ṡ 2
˙ !
˙ Ẍ S̈ ÿ S̈y dṡ d h 2 1i
T̂ = ( − 2 ẋ)x̂ + − 2 ŷsi S̈ = = (ẋ + ẏ 2 ) 2 (24)
ṡ Ṡ Ṡ Ṡ dt dt

˙ + ẏÿ
ẋẍ
S̈ = 1 (25)
(ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) 2
" ˙ 1 # " #
˙ 1 ẋ(ẋẍ + ẏÿ) 2 y( ẋẍ + ẏ ÿ)
T̂ = 2 ẍ(ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) 2 − 1 b+ ÿ(ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) −
x 1 yb (26)
Ṡ 2 2 2 (ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) 2
(ẋ + ẏ )
1 h ˙ i 
= 3 ẍ(ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) − x(ẋẍ ˙+ ẏÿ) xb+ ÿ(ẋ2 + ẏ 2 ) − ẏ(ẋẍ + ẏ ÿ) yb

(27)
Ṡ
3
dy 2 2
(1 + ( dx ) )
ρ= 00
lqqd (28)
y