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■ Soft-Starting
DESCRIPTION
The TEA2260/61 is a monolithic integrated circuit
for the use in primary part of an off-line switching
mode power supply.
All functions required for SMPS control under nor- BATWING DIP16
mal operating, transient or abnormal conditions (Plastic Package)
are provided.
The capability of working according to the “mas- ORDER CODES:
ter-slave” concept, or according to the “primary TEA2261/0
regulation” mode makes the TEA2260/61 very
flexible and easy to use. This is particularly true for
TV receivers where the IC provides an attractive
and low cost solution (no need of stand-by auxilia-
ry power supply). See application note AN376/
0490 for detailed information.
S VCC V+
7 16 15
15.7V
ERROR AMPLIFLIER
+
+ OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
VREF
VREF (2.49V) 7.4V 10.3V
2.49V
-1 - POSITIVE + 1.2A
MODULATOR OUTPUT
LOGIC STAGE
+ PRIMARY REGULATION (Max.)
PULSES IS PULSES LOGIC
MODULATORS VCC 14 OUT
LOGIC PROCESSOR
+
AUTOMATIC
NEGATIVE
- BURST OUTPUT - 2A
GENERATION
STAGE
(Max.)
REPETITIVE
OVERLOAD CURRENT
PROTECTION LIMITATION
DEMAGNETIZATION -
SENSING 45µ A
+
-
TON(Max.) (60%) - -
+
+
+
OSCILLATOR
SOFT-START
0.15V
2.55V 0.6V 0.9V
10µ A
SECONDARY
PULSE
2261-04.eps
9 11 10 1 2 8 3 4 5 12 13
C1 R0 C0 IS IN C2 I MAX GND
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TEA2261/0
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAMS
Muting
AUDIO
Control
OUTPUT
STAGE
P1 Remote
MAINS Synchronization SCANNING Stand-by
INPUT DEVICE
P2
C
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Remote
Stand-by
V CC
TEA2260/61 TEA5170
µP
SLAVE MASTER
VCC
INFRA-RED
RECEIVER
PWM
2261-02.eps
Power primary ground
P 1 : Output voltage adjustement in normal mode
Secondary ground (isolated from mains)
P 2 : Output voltage adjustement in stand-by
Muting
AUDIO
Control
OUTPUT
STAGE
P Remote
MAINS SCANNING Stand-by
INPUT DEVICE
C
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
VCC
TEA2260/61 µP
VCC
INFRA-RED
RECEIVER
2261-03.eps
3/11
1
TEA2261/0
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VCC Power Supply V16-V4, 5, 12, 13 20 V
V+ Output Stage Power Supply V15-V4, 5, 12, 13 20 V
IOUT+ Positive Output Current (source current) 1.5 A
IOUT - Negative Output Current (sink current) 2.5 A
Tj Operating Junction Temperature 150 oC
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth (j-c) Junction-case Thermal Resistance 11 oC/W
4/11
1
TEA2261/0
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC Power Supply VCC stop 12 VCC max V
IOUT + Positive Output Current (source current) 1.2 A
IOUT- Negative Output Current (sink current) 2.0 A
IOUT + Average Positive Output Current 0.6 A
IOUT- Average Negative Output Current 0.6 A
Foper Operating Frequency 10 100 kHz
VIN Input Pulses Amplitude (Pin 2) 1.5 2.5 4.5 V
ROSC Oscillator Resistor Range 20 150 kΩ
COSC Oscillator Capacitor Range 0.47 4.7 nF
C1 Soft-starting Capacitor Range 0.047 1 µF
C2 Overload Integration Capacitor 0.047 1 µF
C2/C1 Ratio C2/C1 (C2 must be ≤ C1) 1
o
Tamb Operating Ambient Temperature -20 70 C
5/11
1
TEA2261/0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA2260/61 is an off-line switch mode power For transmission of low power with a good efficien-
supply controller. The synchronization function cy in stand-by, an automatic burst generation sys-
and the specific operation in stand-by mode make tem is used, in order to avoid audible noise.
it well adapted to video applications such as TV Normal Mode (Secondary Regulation)
sets, VCRs, monitors, etc..
The normal operating of the TV set is obtained by
The TEA2260/61 can be used in two types of ar- sending to the TEA2260/61 regulation pulses gen-
chitectures: erated by a regulator located in the secondary side
– Master/Slave architecture. In this case, the of the power supply.
TEA2260/61 drives the power transistor accord-
ing to the pulse width modulated signals generat- This architecture uses the “Master/Slave Con-
ed by the secondary located master circuit. A cept”, advantages of which are now well-known
pulse transformer provides the feedback (see especially the very high efficiency in Stand-by
Figure 1). mode, and the accurate regulation in Normal
– Conventional architecture with linear feedback mode.
signal (feedback sources: optocoupler or trans- Stand-by mode or normal mode are obtained by
former winding) (see Figure 2). supplying or not the secondary regulator. This can
Using the TEA2260/61, the stand-by auxiliary be ordonnered for example by a microprocessor in
power supply, often realized with a small but costly relation with the remote control unit.
50Hz transformer, is no longer necessary. The
burst mode operation of the TEA2260/61 makes Regulation pulses are applied to the TEA2260/61
possible the control of very low output power through a small pulse-transformer to the IN input
(down to less than 1W) with the main power trans- (Pin 2). This input is sensitive to positive square
former. pulses. The typical threshold of this input is 0.85V.
The frequency of pulses coming from the second-
When used in a master/slave architecture, the ary regulator can be lower or higher than the fre-
TEA2260/61 and also the power transistor turn-off quency of the starting oscillator.
can be easily synchronized with the line transform-
er. The switching noise cannot disturb the picture The TEA2260/61 has no soft-starting system
in this case. when it receives pulses from the secondary. The
soft-start must be located in the secondary regula-
As an S.M.P.S. controller, the TEA2260/61 fea- tor.
tures the following functions:
Due to the principle of the primary regulation, puls-
– Power supply start-up (with soft-start) es generated by the starting system automatically
– PWM generator disappear when the voltage delivered by the
– Direct power transistor drive (+1.2A, -2.0A) SMPS increases.
– Safety functions: pulse by pulse current limita- Stand-by Mode - Normal Mode Transition
tion, output power limitation, over and under volt-
age lock-out. During the transition there are simultaneously
S.M.P.S. OPERATING DESCRIPTION pulses coming from the primary and secondary
regulators.
Starting Mode - Stand By Mode
These signals are not synchronized and some
Power for circuit supply is taken from the mains care has to be taken to ensure the safety of the
through a high value resistor before starting. As switching power transistor.
long as V CC of the TEA2260/61 is below VCC start,
the quiescent current is very low (typically 0.7mA) A very sure and simple way consist in checking the
and the electrolytic capacitor across V CC is linearly transformer demagnetization state.
charged. When VCC reaches VCC start (typically – A primary pulse is taken in account only if the
10.3V), the circuit starts, generating output pulses transformer is demagnetized after a conduction
with a soft-starting. Then the SMPS goes into the of the power transistor required by the secondary
regulator.
stand-by mode and the output voltage is a per-
– A secondary pulse is taken in account only if the
centage of the nominal output voltage (e.g. 80%). transformer is demagnetized after a conduction
To do this, the TEA2260/61 contains all the func- of the power transistor required by the primary
tions required for primary mode regulation: a fixed regulator.
frequency oscillator, a voltage reference, an error With this arrangement the switching safety area of
amplifier and a pulse width modulator (PWM). the power transistor is respected and there is no
risk of transformer magnetization.
6/11
1
TEA2261/0
The magnetization state of the transformer is plies the TEA2261). This is made by connecting a
checked by sensing the voltage across a winding resistor between this winding and the demagneti-
of the transformer (generally the same which sup- zation sensing input of the circuit (Pin 1).
SECURITY FUNCTIONS OF THE TEA2260 (see flowchart below)
Undervoltage Detection. This protection works in across the capacitor reaches VC2 (typically
association with the starting device “V CC switch” 2.55V) the output is inhibited. This is called the
(see paragraph Starting-mode - stand-by mode). If “repetitive overload protection”. If the overload
VCC is lower than VCCstop (typically 7.4V) output disappears before VC2 is reached, C2 is dis-
pulses are inhibited, in order to avoid wrong oper- charged, so transient overloads are tolerated.
ation of the power supply or bad power transistor – Second current limitation threshold (VIM2). When
drive. this threshold is reached the output of the circuit
Overvoltage Detection. If VCC exceeds V CCmax is immediately inhibited. This protection is helpful
(typically 15.7V) output pulses are inhibited. Re- in case of hard overload for example to avoid the
starting of the power supply is obtained by reduc- magnetization of the transformer.
ing VCC below VCCstop. Restart of the Power Supply. After stopping due
Current Limitation of the Power Transistor. The to VC2, VIM2, V CCMax or VCCstop triggering, re-
current is measured by a shunt resistor. A double start of the power supply can be obtained by the
threshold system is used: normal operating of the “VCC switch” but thanks to
– When the first threshold (VIM1) is reached, the an integrated counter, if normal restart cannot be
conduction of the power transistor is stopped un- obtained after three trials, the circuit is definitively
til the end of the period: a new conduction signal stopped. In this case it is necessary to reduce VCC
is needed to obtain conduction again. below approximately 5V to reset the circuit. From a
practical point of view, it means that the power
– Furthermore as long as the first threshold is supply has to be temporarily disconnected from
reached (it means during several periods), an ex- any power source to get the restart.
ternal capacitor C2 is charged. When the voltage
7/11
TEA2261/0
Figure 5. Security Flowchart (TEA2260)
S.M.P.S.
starting
First
threshold reached Y
VIM1
N Second
Y threshold reached
VIM2
VCC max Y
reached N
S.M.P.S. stopping
N VCC stop reached
N=N+1
Normal operating
C 2 discharged
Restart N
number = 3
2261-06.eps
Reset C 2 N Definitive
discharged stopping
8/11
TEA2261/0
SECURITY FUNCTIONS OF THE TEA2261 (see flowchart below)
Undervoltage Detection. This protection works in – Furthermore as long as the first threshold is
association with the starting device “V CC switch” reached (it means during several periods), an ex-
(see paragraph Starting-mode - stand-by mode). If ternal capacitor C2 is charged. When the voltage
VCC is lower than VCCstop (typically 7.4V) output across the capacitor reaches VC2 (typically
pulses are inhibited, in order to avoid wrong oper- 2.55V) the output is inhibited. This is called the
ation of the power supply or bad power transistor “repetitive overload protection”. If the overload
drive. disappears before VC2 is reached, C2 is dis-
Overvoltage Detection. If VCC exceeds V CCmax charged, so transient overloads are tolerated.
(typically 15.7V) output pulses are inhibited and – Second current limitation threshold (VIM2). When
the external capacitor C 2 is charged as long as this threshold is reached the output of the circuit
VCC is higher than VCC stop. Restarting of the is immediately inhibited. This protection is helpful
power supply is obtained by reducing VCC below in case of hard overload for example to avoid the
VCCstop except if the voltage across C2 reaches magnetization of the transformer.
VC2 (typically 2.55V) (refer to “Restart of the power Restart of the Power Supply. After stopping due
supply” paragraph).In this last case, the circuit is to VIM2, VCCMax or V CCstop triggering, restart of
definitively stopped. the power supply can be obtained by the normal
Current Limitation of the Power Transistor. The operating of the “VCC switch” VCC switch sequency
current is measured by a shunt resistor. A double from VCCstop to VCCstart. After stopping due to
threshold system is used: VC2 threshold reaching, the circuit is definitively
– When the first threshold (VIM1) is reached, the stopped. In this case it is necessary to reduce VCC
conduction of the power transistor is stopped un- below approximately 5V to reset the circuit. From a
til the end of the period: a new conduction signal practical point of view, it means that the power
is needed to obtain conduction again. supply has to be temporarily disconnected from
any power source to get the restart.
Figure 6. Security Flowchart (TEA2260)
S.M.P.S.
starting
First
threshold reached Y
VIM1
N Second
threshold reached N
VIM2
C2 charged
N
S.M.P.S. stopped
Normal operating Y
C 2 discharged VC2 < 2.6V
Definitive
stopping
2261-76.eps
Reset C2 N
discharged
9/11
TEA2261/0
TYPICAL APPLICATION (Master/Slave Architecture)
11 10 2 9 8 3 14 1
2 4 6 5
2.2µ H 47µ F SGSF 10µ F
1nF 344 16V
BY299
220 Ω TEA5170
330 330
82kΩ 16W
1nF nF nF
330 Ω 3 7 8 1
18 Ω
100 Ω
1N4148 150pF
Sync.
input
100pF 1k Ω 270 Ω
2261-08.eps
100k Ω 6.8k Ω
Small signal secondary ground POUT : 140W
1%
Power primary ground f : 32kHz
Secondary ground (isolated from mains)
Line Regulation
Output 135V (± 0.13%) -> (210V < VDC < 370V)
Output 25V (± 0.17%) -> (I135 : 0.8A ; I25 : 1A)
10/11
TEA2261/0
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
16-PINS - PLASTIC DIP
Figure 7. 16-Pin Package
a1
I
b1
b B e L E
Z
e3
16 9
F
1 8
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