Deber 1

Jefferson Sánchez
Junio 2020

1 Resolver mediante el método de variables sep-

aradas las siguientes ecuaciones:
dy
= sen(x + y)
dx
dy p
= 2 + (y − 2x + 3)
dx
dy
= (x + y + 1)2
dx
dy
= 1 + ey−x+5
dx
dy
Ejercicio 1: dx = sen(x + y)

u = ax + b + c

u= x+y
y = u−x
dy du
= −1
dx dx
du
− 1 = sen(u)
dx
du
= sen(u) − 1
dx
du
= dx
sen(u) − 1
Z Z
du
= dx
sen(u) + 1
1 − sen(u)
Z
1
× × du = x + c
sen(u) + 1 1 − sen(u)

1
 1 − sen(u)
Z
× du = x + c
1 − sen2 (u)
∗ ∗ sen2 (u) + cos2 (u) = 1 ∗ ∗ ; cos2 (u) = 1 − sen2 (u)

1 − sen(u)
Z
× du = x + c
cos2 (u)
Z Z
1 sen(u)
× du − × du = x + c
cos2 (u) cos2 (u)
1
∗∗ cos2 (u) = sec2 ∗ ∗
Z Z
2 sen(u)
sec × du − × du = x + c
cos2 (u)
Z
tg (u) − sen(u) × cos−2 (u) × du = x + c

∗ ∗ @ = cos(u) ∗ ∗
d@
= −sen(u)
du
d@
du =
−sen(u)
Z
sen(u) d@
tg (u) − 2
× × du = x + c
@ −sen(u)
Z
d@
tg (u) − = x+ c
@2
1
tg (u) − = x+ c
@
1 1
@ = cos(u) = sec(u)

RESU LT ADO ∗ ∗tg(u) − sec(u) = x + c ∗ ∗

dy √
Ejercicio 2: dx = 2 + y − 2x + 3

∗ ∗ u = y − 2x + 3 ∗ ∗
du dy dx
∗∗ = −2 ∗∗
dx dx dx
du √
+2= 2+ u
dx
Z Z
du
√ = dx
u
√
2 u= x+c

2
u = y − 2x + 3
p
RESP U EST A ∗ ∗2 y − 2x + 3 = x + c ∗ ∗

Ejercicio 3:
dy
dx = (x + y + 1)2

∗∗u=x+y+1∗∗
du dy
∗∗ =1+ ∗∗
dx dx
dy du
∗∗ = −1∗∗
dx dx
du
− 1 = u2
dx
du
= u2 − 1
dx
Z Z
du
= dx
12 + u2
1 u
a arctg a
tg[arctg(x + y + 1)] = tg(x + c)
x + y + 1 = tg(x + c)
RESP U EST A y = tg(x + c) − x − 1

Ejercicio 4:
dy
= 1 + ey−x+5
dx
∗∗u=y−x+5∗∗
du dy
∗∗ = −1∗∗
dx dx
dy du
∗∗ = +1∗∗
dx dx
du
+ 1 = 1 + eu
dx
Z Z
du
= dx
eu
Z
e−u × du = x + c

ln(eu ) = x + c
RESP U EST A ∗ ∗ln(ey−x+5 ) = x + c ∗ ∗