GMM220

CO2 Transmitter Modules

Introduction
Vaisala GMM220 transmitter modules are versatile instruments for measuring CO2 in
industrial applications. The CARBOCAP® sensor is silicon based and its operation is
based on the NDIR Single-Beam Dual-Wavelength principle. The modules can be
configured for different CO2 measurement ranges and analog output ranges.

Figure 1 Dimensions of the Probes and Component Board of the GMM220

Series (in mm)

The GMM220 module consists of a component board, cable and a CO2 probe. The
shorter probe model (GMP221) is for higher and the longer model (GMP222) for lower
CO2 concentrations. A waterproof connector connects the probe to the cable. The probe
also features a non-volatile memory for storing the calibration parameters. This enables
interchangeability of the probes and allows easy field calibration by exchanging the
probe with a freshly calibrated one.

Mounting
For power supply and analog outputs, the board is available either with pinheaders on
bottom side or with screw terminals on top side; serial interface has always a pinheader.

Figure 2 Dimensions of the Component Board (in mm)

If the board has pinheaders, mount it by soldering or plugging it into host board's female
connectors.

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 1
GMM220_____________________________________________________ CO2 Transmitter Modules

Electrical Connections

Figure 3 Electrical Connections

Power supply:
Two supply voltage alternatives:
- +L 12 volt supply input (11 VDC - 20 VDC)
- +H 24 volt supply input (18 VDC - 30 VDC)
- GND common ground for power supply
Average current consumption is 100 mA (+ current output, max. 20 mA)

Analog outputs:
- 0 common for both analog outputs
- V voltage output (default 0-1 V, on request 0-2 V, 0-2.5 V or 0-5V)
- mA current output (default 4-20 mA, on request 0-20 mA)
Serial interface:
The interface is a 5 V (TTL) level full duplex serial port.

- GND signal ground (same potential as the supply GND)

- TX data transmitted by the CO2 module (low state corresponding mark)
- RX data received by the CO2 module (low state corresponding mark)
Leave other serial interface pins unconnected.

Probe wires: If the CO2 module is ordered with a separate probe cable, solder the wires
to the component board according to colors shown in Figure 3.

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 2
GMM220_____________________________________________________ CO2 Transmitter Modules

LEDs:

- Normal operation: Led V8 (red) is not lit and Led V9 (green) is blinking.
- Measurement out of range: Led V8 (red) is blinking and Led V9 (green) is blinking,
maximum value is shown. GMM220 returns to normal operation when CO2 drops
within range.
- Error state: Led V8 (red) is blinking and Led V9 (green) is blinking, no readings. In
error state, check first that the probe is properly connected. In case of constant error,
please contact Vaisala Service Centers.

Serial Interface Protocol

The transmitter is connected to a computer with the optional serial COM adapter
(19040GM). A suitable terminal program such as WINDOWS® Hyper Terminal is
needed for the communication.

Port settings: Baud rate 9600, data bits: 8, stop bits :1, parity: none, flow control: none

Commands
The last character in the GMM220 reply is a prompt >.

Single CO2 measurement output

DISP option <cr>

Options: 2 = concentration in ppm, 4 = concentration in %

For example:

>DISP 2<cr> the command (bold)

6543.2 <cr><lf> response from the GMM220
> prompt sent by the GMM220

Continuous CO2 measurement output

MF_MODE option <cr>

Options: 0 = no output, 2 = output concentration in ppm, 4 = output concentration in %

For example:

>MF_MODE 4<cr> the command (bold)

5.625<cr><lf> response from the GMM220

5.625<cr><lf>
5.625<cr><lf>
.

To stop continuous output, give command: MF_MODE 0<cr> or <ctrl+C>

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 3
GMM220_____________________________________________________ CO2 Transmitter Modules

Pressure Compensation
If altitude differs significantly from sea level (default), a pressure compensation should
be made.

MF_PRESSURE xxxx <cr> Altitude m (ft) Atmospheric

pressure hPa (psi)
where: xxxx = pressure in hPa. 0 (sea level) 1013 hPa (14.69 psi)
Example of setting desired pressure: 500 m (1640 ft) 954 hPa (13.84 psi)
>MF_PRESSURE 900 1000 m (3281 ft) 899 hPa (13.04 psi)
MF_PRESSURE=900 1500 m (4921 ft) 845 hPa (12.26 psi)
> 2000 m (6562 ft) 795 hPa (11.53 psi)
To save the setting, give command: 2500 m (8202 ft) 747 hPa (10.83 psi)
MAIN_SAVE F 3000 m (9843 ft) 701 hPa (10.17 psi)

Temperature Setting
MF_TEMP xxx <cr>

where: xxx = ambient temperature (°C) x 10.

Example of setting desired temperature (25 °C):

>MF_TEMP 250
MF_TEMP=250
>

To save the setting, give command: MAIN_SAVE F

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 4
GMM220_____________________________________________________ CO2 Transmitter Modules

Technical Data
Carbon Dioxide
Measuring ranges
GMM221 0 … 2%, 0 … 3%, 0 … 5%, 0 … 10% , 0 … 20% CO2
GMM222 0 … 2000 ppm, 0 … 3000 ppm, 0 … 5000 ppm,
0 … 7000 ppm, 0 … 10 000 ppm
Accuracy (including repeatability, non-linearity and calibration uncertainty)
at 25 °C and 1013 hPa
GMM221 ±1.5% of range + 2 % of reading
(applies for concentrations above 2% of full scale)
GMM222 ±1.5% of range + 2 % of reading
Nonlinearity ± 0.5% FS
Typical output temperature
dependence -0.3% of reading / °C
Typical pressure
dependence +0.15 of reading/hPa
Long-term stability <±5 %FS / 2 years
Response time (63%) 20 seconds (GMM221)
30 seconds (GMM222)
Warm-up time 30 seconds, 15 minutes (full specifications)

Inputs and Outputs

Outputs 0 ... 20 or 4 ... 20 mA, 0 ... 1 V, 0 ... 2V
0 ... 2.5 V, or 0 ... 5 V
Analog output resolution 12 bits
Recommended external load:
current output max. 200 Ω
voltage output min. 1000 Ω
Operating voltage 11 … 20 VDC or 18 … 30 VDC
Connections Screw terminals, wire size 0.5 ... 1.5 mm2l
Power consumption < 2.5 W

Operating conditions
Operating temperature -20…+60 °C (-4 ... +140 °F)
Storage temperature -30 ... +70 °C (-22 ... +158 °F)
Operating pressure 700 ... 1300 hPa
Humidity range
probe 0 … 100 %RH (non-condensing)
mother board 0 … 85 % RH (non-condensing)

Mechanics
Probe:
housing material PC plastic
housing classification IP65
Weight:
GMM221(w/ 2m cable) max. 180 g
GMM222 (w/ 2m cable) max. 200 g

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 5
GMM220_____________________________________________________ CO2 Transmitter Modules

Compliance With EMC-Standards

- EN 61326-1:1997 + Am1:1998, Electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use - EMC requirements - Generic environment
- Testing:
- CISPR16/22 class B
- EN/IEC 61000-4-2
- EN/IEC 61000-4-3
- EN/IEC 61000-4-4
- EN/IEC 61000-4-5
- EN/IEC 61000-4-6.

Warranty
Visit our Internet pages for standard warranty terms and conditions:
http://www.vaisala.com/warranty.

Please observe that any such warranty may not be valid in case of damage due to normal
wear and tear, exceptional operating conditions, negligent handling or installation, or
unauthorized modifications. Please see the applicable supply contract or Conditions of
Sale for details of the warranty for each product.

Accessories
Order code Description
GMP221, GMP222 Spare probe (use the order form to defi ne measurement range etc.)
25245GM Clips (2 pcs) for attaching the probe
GMK220 CO2 Calibration Unit
GM45156 Mounting flange for the probe
GMM220Z100SP 1 m high temperature probe cable (180 °C / 365 °F)
GMM220Z200SP 2 m probe cable
GMP343Z600SP 6 m probe cable
GMP343Z1000SP 10 m probe cable
19040GM Serial COM adapter

Technical Support
For technical questions, contact the Vaisala technical support by e-mail at
helpdesk@vaisala.com. Provide at least the following supporting information:

- Name and model of the product in question

- Serial number of the product
- Name and contact information of a person who can give information on the problem.

Product Returns
If the product must be returned for service, see www.vaisala.com/returns.

For contact information of Vaisala Service Centers, see

www.vaisala.com/servicecenters.

M010115EN-E _______________________________________________________________________ 6

*M010115EN*