eT ee xy VAS VOLUME LI WN Yl 7 NUMBER SIX BSSs NE aw Cay TL THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE JUNE, 1927 e CONTENTS SIXTEEN PAGES OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN FULL COLOR Ho for the Soochow Ho With 33 Ilustrations MABEL CRAFT DEERING See The Geography of China With 11 Ulustrations FRANK JOHNSON GOODNOW Life Afloat in China ‘With 28 [tustrations. ROBERT F. FITCH New China and the Printed Page ‘With 21 Illustrations PAUL HUTCHINSON Among the People of Cathay 16 Ilustrations in Duotone Hospitality of the Czechs WORTH E. SHOULTS: Costumes of Czechoslovakia 19 Natural Color Photographs HANS HILDENBRAND PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY HUBBARD MEMORIAL HALL WASHINGTON, D.C.The Watch of Men Who Command Great Ships o Afaisesaiyrtiorine ignals are flashed from Adlington, offic inthe Service compare theit Loniine atches with Ob- setvatory Time. For Longines isa favorite among themenwho command theshipsot jS the seas. AttheU.S. Naval Observatory,in official ix worth aceuracy taxcsjLomgtees — has established an outstanding record for accuracy. Since 1916 su sines have been passed andaccey ed fot Torpedo Boat setvice than all at vat Gover Longines hasswepeth cxuise Longines are as beauriful-as they are sceurate,theyare chosen bymen and wom- cnwhodestretheulei sn A. “WITTNAUI ER co. EW Ya! Rexel HAO Lanighnen W Duringthe fase venzs,the idington.Engla Neuchatel C Switeelandi walarly competed in the Official Con unique in the history of Chronemecri at this time, ic cannot be chimed by any other watch in the World.Vor. LI, No. 6 WASHINGTON Jene, 1927 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE SeSteieer ner Seiten Sie mea wana HO FOR THE SOOCHOW HO By Mase. Crarr DerrinG ‘OST of thegood ships yf the V. ant 0), Linethose tiystic in fials which stood in the olden days for Peculiar Oriental Lusury—that is, most of the good ships of that Tine which wére nut torpedoed we nilned dur- ing the Workt War, bad been doing some troping. ‘That was why the Pifnery, rather small for P and O, traditions, was delayed on a certain recent trip from hanghai to Singapore, for she had made fttle detour into Shastung Province. place of dreadful debate, after 500 niles for Inia. Apparent catel. your it was a ease of “First, rule," as the litle boat was aquite elated ; fart it-all mrned out for the best. for had it not been for the rules that did not wish te he caught, we might never have known the delights af the Sou chow Huy Ww, the riverat Shanghai is full of housslintts—se full that vou contd cross. dry-siwd, like the Esraelites of old—but feWw there be among foreigners who ever inquire where these honsebaats go or whether one could be acyrtited for a song: in the proper key, Suffice it to say that prior to the present condition of civil war houseboats cond be acquired, net, per- haps, for asong, but for a few notes, and thereby several days of delightful adven- ture might he secrred, GETTING SIRVANTS POR A TIOUSEDOAT Our boat had een named the Nirvana by some one with imagination, and never did three people surrender themselves with more abandon t the process of Ce- Testial al “Carelwe ‘onespiece” cook, ‘¢nie-pieee” asked eutr fridhd’s Number ‘One cision. “Missy want amah?" (Chinese murse ).. Mlisey did not want amah, having just had 2 disastrous experience with ane. but she did want one-piece conk and one-pitee coolie ane food for five days. No trouble at all to secure a most ad- mirable conk and a most painstaking coolie in this kind of HomseKeeper’s De- light. The Number Oe bey just picked them like ripe apples. from a tree. Awl such food! Legs of frogs and. breasts of guineas and pheasants and caviar atl sweet potatnes and pancakes Suzette al wonderful things in bottles on the ive. And all for a very moderate sum, less thon the hotel charges for the ‘same period, and donbitless plenty left ever for the Nuniber One bay himself. WIS MOTT By way of érew the Virzwia boastes tothe faetd,, or captain; anc a ‘The ‘utter was an ngly creature, ¥ cros-eyes anid something terrible matter with his nose and a silver ring in car, He looked! a5 if he might have deseenled from Cuptain Kidd by a cir enitons Cathay rome, 1 was delighted with his car it was so in character and made him Wok like a lopsided Pirate of Penzance T could not see how he had escaped hav ing it torn out ia the brawls which had disfigured bis comntenanee, and ane day, aiter we had become rather close friends, LT asked him through the interpreter, why was the bond between us, how he came “MRCAUSE, LOVED me"eat THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE CANE FoR WitKER AjRS LX WHLICH THE READER vl ts the chet in the workl.HO FOR THE SOOCHOW HO Then AH Th A SEETCH andr ci CHINA The authar’s bopsebegt journey began at Shamuhai, The sea tnade vit the Soochow Creek The trip to Soochow, aunt ence by the Gram) Canal to Haaielow. to Wear att earting-—if all sailors wore them—and he answered with a wry and toothless smile that he ware it because bis” another loved him! ‘The earring had been there since baby- hood, and the poor, ragged fellow, throug! call vicissinies, hid never even pawned it be still wore it in token af his mother’s ove! had always heard that the popula tion of China increased by leaps and bounds, but 1 had only a faint conception’ of the truth, The erew of two with which we left Shanghai had increased te ten before Sonchow was reached—a pope ulation quintupled in a night. “They slept somewhere beneath ws, in a dark place without light or and must have “found” themselves in rice, for we fur- nished none, unless the Number One boy jirovided fsum his strphus. We suspected ‘that the captain and the Number One boy were in partnership ins ypaissenger-carrying. venture, and that cach:{E NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MACAZIN minor “WALKING ‘THE ONE'S HOUSENDAT e puch We had heer five house boats we ited but here we we each ina of five hutidred, ai et out? But we d 1 a half hourSAILING THROEGIT A IPGKE AROIT ARIEME Ait SdocitOW HH GREAT MAGOEA 1S TH rdets alterhate with canals, und at the intersections rile there earved ‘his ie a poyrods within d pagoda, far, very beautiful i five to fifty stens, wirc thatvextenid to the top nf the tower (eee text, pate 6 cepaHO FOR THE SGOCHOW HO 637 IWELETH CENTURY The Chinese + wim these iron statues of tye “pric i Yo Fe, the § eer the y Hetde in soorth tied uy eight én the cenhans, for it Was the home-corr Everybody eating a supper ur—the enil of the Chinese day: of twelve, fourteen, ors: alr but no one was: tor with ent "These re The habies wore large the to point al cli mIOFe pre swab A GLIMPSE We v mt on de «silver ring presently we glided be queues hafves of 9 village. On one Sis dirty, thw on the ¢ wrawn shops, f cks were bei the men of the village were In one a cheerful g ng on. Men w m of the our dinner ng silk con a game whe! deftly and qiickly and with as mich c Te hal a butler's pantry 5 the whole boat or the inferi We were now passing ferry after Tt was 1 pleasant, che ery, where lusty Charons, for a eop- A woman on the dark per, t rt workers fr i il the river to the other. coolies were wniting fA LOG RAFT SNAKING ITS WAY THROW With the hitts the question of f i ut rein woads are ing since dexiaded af tree hina is vital, Gras: sp on th several minutds concinded it w calling her gambling hu rely, continued, W Hitt wit hand home, Not at all, captain ex- plain sey, “You give me that dallar yin nefore vou | say, “T you some: time The darkness deepen ‘The water thumper at ctr bows. The sounds (ed away; the villages darkened: the boats moored or the hanks quieted: even the H kis « our i We ourselves AN ONS AcROUND About hanged night th mbao pales, were closing them be tu that porthole: shutters wielded shove hower, W 1 to know ome ake 1 watching. lc hater there was rinding: noise; then a volley of exple- tives guttural able, over comfortably one was a explosive, THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAC wavs mile ters, righ al beattollin ait hehinet eatened to the b and the ily. the 5 fren ipped on wer us, ¢ rope hetwe The 9 hole tow seemed in a One may be as frugal in of Vitiperation as the captain of the good Pinafore, Wat s Hg in any far stakable. Quit captain’ was We chnekled to ourselves voices rose and fell rieks ane be Fose—inte pet abuse and deri We had rath ig watch had drops took much 1 Twain Mississippi River t off ap t presently w Tore steaming upstream, w puirrin tind, Some Hoi 10: sleey first Araby Soock at that iW Hl ring passed sa beautiful Mor. 1 with a He en iHO FOR THE SOOCHOW HO ph by Maya WWSEWIFE, LAUNDERS At FHESCH how dirty the water, family clothing.or 1 wash the, perfectly embalmett Touts Were permanent ittlements were pik through which g fe One won swing and long stra front doorstep, hi led the walls. vtitiously as erambling watehtowers that public part of their own huuse= Break work and many Lover, we f waiting by the river si of the four ir bearers two for each in which one sits abroad step: was Water: but the waste. from with had collected about it in the bring up eddies of the night, and, with fate procession, i the ubiquitous hamboo, she igh it is he who is to show us the ipated the seur it swirling off sights wn (see page 62% neighboring lietiscboats, so that the ‘The girls of Soochow are lovely. They river just before her dovr was clean! iced. ‘The most fa: is in China come nd thase who have had to have been born ¢ mous. “sing: from Soochow, the misfortu SONCIIOW, FAME SINGSONG” CLUS nf Soochow now, where clain Soochow for their nativit the thousand- ‘The beauty of the women is matched he ancient b des by the brains of the m fc the palmy. ked down on us peacefull enough. days of Chine: : civil service the E:GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE THE HANGCHOW HOUSEHOL fon Halls honor men to Pekin ether Ct n Hall gether Silly sheep now © h, eneved bric iro berienth the y new, had been erected over the portica of the de,” _explaiied gh official come polite to Mr, and Soochow and runs the ChineseHO FOR THE SOOCHOW HO i y by water from brie, « wall throngh heavy, I and ot of dark i gs fl rows, snd sa proverb seratche rtained ch ¢ dso ar fished that day iy of the br ry and the very: little stone wonder! like mushrooms un at af The tiene OAREMEN DO THE SoOCHOW TWO-STEF vd quite es, a ng boats were now: somewhat haracter. In many we saw we christened the Se ww TWO n we caught a gl ‘The rowers, standing at their oars as a silk curtain ina took two steps forward; then two moment wek, like the lolisters in Alice's and then threw. themselves on the Hine decks, all the time gra: of the oat air ble very straight, sun tea-rose satin eyes larger a lustrous than the usual. long hiHO FOR THE SOOCHOW HO Th @ve case Ahoy of nlain Jourteeti was paddling a heavy blunt-nused beat alone, while the awner sar at his ease, and at the end of each tiotion the stocky little fellow threw himself at full length on his back on the deck, le did this from twelve to fourteen hours a day for his food and two dollars a week, for the cheapest thing in China is a man, unless ibe awoman oc aelild. And this with the river a0 invitingly near! Ac man. in a canoelike craft of rowboat size had a minh better system. Seated itt the stern, with an umbrella. to shade him from heat or wet. he paddled with his hands and rowed with oars. attached to his feet, cutting the water quite swiftly with a mmscular action which would at jenst mean symmetrical development. Hangchow was reached! all tou soon, for whe could sail these waters of mystery and delight forever, Hangchow is re nowned nat for its beautiful women, nor primarily for its fans, which are among the finest in all China, but for the obsti- facy of its men, is citizens are averse to open doors and the foreign invasion, and even before the present difficulties the Occidental occasionally heard the once familine ery of “foreign devil” ring~ ing after him in the streets. It is nok considered safe for foreigners to live within the ci creat business cotporations “uf various countries build their componnds outside the gates and onily missionaries and ¥. M,C, A, secre- tries live within the walls. TION OF 1 A ero, cn The city has-a choice collection of pax nodas—very old and moth-eaten, ‘Thun- der Peak Pagoda is unique, Aliwust. a thousand years old, it is built, ‘not like a series of inverted saucers, but like a hun- ille of Tees or argan pipes, ‘There are eight of these Pipes of Pan, all of stone, but very tottery-lnoking: One hopes they will stand for another thousand yesirs at Yeast, anid so do the inhabitants of Hang- chow, for the Thunder Peak Pagoda, you must know, is hilt over the green fish and the white snake whieh it halds down, and if it should fall these demons would escape and West Lake would overflow and drown Hangchow and all its people. Tt may be, too, a5 ott university-eda- Hy cated interpreter shyly suggested, vhac the presence of the white suake underneath accounts, for the fact that mb one ever goes into the pagoda for fear of the snakes said to abound there (see page G40). WEST RARE A FAVORITE 1 WEALTILY CHINES! Much might he sid of Hangehow's beauty. West Lake is a fametis simmer resort for rich Chinese from all over the Republic, as its lovely gurdens and rich Janterns: atte: ‘There on the fifteenth day of the eight Chinese moon—our harvest moon—there is always a feast of lights, just to show the Moon that hers is not the only light (ee, also, page 6.14). In a groove of the bills above. Hang- chow is a stony canyon where an Indian monk had his attention called to the spot hy the excited antics af bis pet monkey, to whom the place appeared as greatly Similar to his native India, There the monk carved in the cliffs ina single night hundreds of images of Buddha, and there they remain ti this day, in. memory of his magical industey. ‘The monk also founded n monastery, whieh, with its surrounding park, is kiiown as Ling Ving, or Soul's Retreat (see, also, paige 639). Just beyond is a medern temple with huge plaster figures of gatekeepers and miner gods, ‘The structure is of old- style design with red lacquer columns: and was erectetl at prodigious expense by a fornier director of the leking and Shang- hai Railway, in fulfillment of a promise what he would “make merit” for those whose graves Were dismrhed—and they were legion—by the building of the rail- road. Ea is the Temple of the Heav- enly Bamboo, as beautifully located as it is named, but with the road thereto fined almost solidly with blind beggars. It was dark before we returned to the Nireuna, and otir way back through the Wack aid inhospitable city was spooky enough, ‘There was not a Tight in the streets and hardly any in the houses, or at best_a dim, one; yet the streets were full of people going home with their eady-cocked suppers, and the restaurants showed Reinhrandt interiors full of gos- ‘siping, munching. peop We had hoped to served, since the morning ENT OF THE, jp through unob- had proved orCEO 648 TIONAL GRAPHIC MAGAZINE, Fbotograph by Chuplcs (1, Rragh DRIFTING Ti) A QUIET HAVEN Ar masta im this flogtishing city at the junetion of the railway and water rome, the Grand Canal feuds to Souchow andl’ on nort ‘The trade of K wolves in larke: part zreond the ltrs re (nee The, Races of szove lor April, 1937). ‘This region, part hen, {ue the Chinese are among the world's fn the Natioxat Groguarnic M. for Targe-sgale mest unpopatari it not been yrunts of that everyon rather than to 4 ani] might have dates had jirotected by paper umbrellas which they Teroans and carried in therr free hand: The result was It was the nest th the best timie for the to the doors to feel famous Great Bore. the tidal wave which sweeps up the shallow Hangehow estuary . : twice a year and creates cotisternation in HANGCHOW'S CREAT HORE RAILS TO the hpreasts: uf junk owners and infin ayes ‘lwellers who have never seen or heard As we harl bearers of the Mutt and Je 2 stirf. We spent the larger part of the e and some extra: men. be: wha next afternoon awaiting the coming of ces and shoulders every two this tide. Tt never or if it did it I steps or so, the shafts of our was too insignificant fer those who. go chairs had to he adjusted for the big or down to the sea in’ ships to notice (see, the little horse. It had been a muddy day also, page G45) and the 1 legs were splashed to Gur interpreter was greatly distressed the waist, but their heads were carefully when the promised sigtt failed to. nia-HO FOR THE SOOCHOW 110 649 plodeeTHE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA* The Influence of Physical Environment on the History and Character of the Chinese People By Fraxk Jouxsox Prevideht, Johais He HERE is probably no section of he Word wise geographical ‘anditions have hai a more potent influence over its history and over the character of the people than thar part of Asia which we speak of as China. China lies about ten degrees farther voiith than the (crritory of the United position has an important nthe occupation and charac teristics of the people, because it gives them a Linger season atid i much’ more favorable to agriculture than would be a situation, with its accompanying climate, as far north as the United States, A glance at the map of China (see page 623) shows that the mountain systems are different from those in the United States. Whereas in the United States the mountains run gencrally from north te south, in China they run from east to west, The result is that nearly all the rivers, being abliged to. follow ‘the con- tour of the land, rise in central Asia, in the highlands of the Himalaya Moun- tains, and flow east into some gulf of the “The wnat jtporinatiof Giew: dvers ure the Yellow to the north, the Yangtze jn the center, and the West, which et into the sea at Canton. Fed as they are by melting snows, these rivers are sul particwlarly in the ease of the Yangtze, to periodical innndations which are quite similar to the inundations that we-associ- ate with the valley of the Nile, ‘The silt which comes with these inus- has had a tendency, particularly v of the Yangtze, to keep up of the soil, notwithstanding: +s ph” by Adam Warwick, in the, " ATION AT, , GEAGRAPTIEG ‘SMfacazrce for April, sr Gooprow, LL, D, aphinis ty China has what is known as a mom Sim climate, The prevailing winds, ox- cept during the monsoon, come frowt the arid district of Central Asia Imown as Mongolia and Turkestan, TWO) COUNTIES IN ONT When the monsoon is not blowing from the south the prevailing wind is a west or northwest wind, which naturally brings no moisture with it. ‘The climate, therefore, during the winter is extremely dry. ‘There is practically ny rain, particu- ly in northern China, from the end of August until along in April. ‘The big mains begin about July, when the mon- soon breaks, with the result that the pe- riod of the greatest heat is the period which the rain is concentrated. This coincidence of rain and ‘heat makes possible very intensified agricul- ture, quite different from that which we find in most other parts of the world, ‘The fact that the rivers mm from west to cast has intensified, because of the ab- sence of water communication between north and south, the mattral differences hased on varying conditions of climate. During the history of China we find, therefore, that thert: has generally beet a political division into the nocth and south Within the list 250 years, since the com- ing to the throne uf the Manchu dynasty, overthrown £3 years ago, these two divi- signs have been united, but the history of China shows that tit union of north and south has been the exception rather than the rule. The geographical anid topographical situation of China has had two important results? first. a conntry which is probably more favorably situated than almost any other part of the world for the produc tion of purely agricultural products: and, second, frequent political divisinn into a niorth anda south China, tis interesting ty compare Chitia from this point of viewTHE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA off and the fork is cut, and you have the thing ready far nse. T do not think 1 ever saw on a Chinese farm a metallic, iron or steel pitchfork, In the same way the rakes which are vied in China aire made of bamboo, split, twisted, and bent out Interally and then over so that the teeth will rake up what is reqnired (see page 655). YIELDS SUPPLY FUEL AND CLOTHING Metal is. used in extremely sparing quantities. L was very nach interested in looking: at the constriction of the vehicle which fs in most commen use in the north of China—that is, the Peking cart (pages 680, 708). ‘The axle is made of wood and there are four staples of steel driven in at the outer and inner ends. Instead of using a metallic box. as we do, inside of the hub, there is a mere ring of steal at either end of the hb, which then will revelve upon the staples placed in the wooden axle, ‘This principle of reliance upon vege table niatorials may be observed throughs ont Chinese life, The people generally, ever where there is coal, as in-the north, ake use of the waste of their fields for the purpose of fuel, In the winter or in the autinmmnm, just before the cold weather sets in, the children may be seen armed with bamboo rakes, sraping and raking the fields to get together every straw or hay or of any vegetable mat Ba that will serve for fuel. Under those conditions it may be it~ agined that the northern’ Chinese cannot afford to keep their houses very warm. [ was speaking once to a Chinese abot this. He said: “Ye mropeans live in your houses, We live in our clothes When it gets cold we put On another suit, and if it gets colder we put on still ane ctier” (see pages 661 and 664), In the yeinter in China, ane may count by the high cdllars that’ come typ about the neck the mumber of sitits which are put on for the purpose of keeping warm. ‘A physician once told me that he wanted to examine a Chinese, and hefare he was able to get to his skin he had to tuke off 14. suits of clothes ! ‘These (garments, too, are made almost entirely af vegetable material—that is, of cotton, The Chinese believe that hnman Hae life is more valuable than any other kind of life, and. generally the production of humar life is so excessive that there is no food available with which to feed any animals except the scavengers, such as pigs. ‘The result is there is no animal prod- net out of which clothes can be made, Clothes cannot be madt of wool becanse there are ne sheep, as there is no fodder to feed the sheep; shoes cannot he made of leather because there are not enough animals to ly this material, ‘Such being the facts, the demands upon the fields are tremendous; but Chinese civilization is $0 nicely adjusted to those conditions that almost everything thar the Chinese uses, the produets that fie nics are those which are su: ible of definite reproduction by ordinary agricul tural processes, or ate substances of which he has an inexhaustible supply, like stone ani clay, ALL INDUSTRY hOONLY AGHICULTURE, ‘That fact has kad an extremely impor- tant effect on Chinese life. It explains a great deal that at first: sight is.a bit piz- ling. In the first! place, the carrying on of ‘the agricultural processes, in which by far the great majority of Chinese people are en- gaged, does riot eall for any high degree of social coaperation. ‘The land, asa gen- eral thing, is held in small parcels. Tt is cultivated either by single individuals or by the members of one family Inglustry other than agricultural is sq. poorly developed that there is no call for a high degree of social cooperation, which is necessary in countries based on Western ideas, where great reliance is placed mpott the metals and minerals, Compare Chinese life with our life. We are acetistomed to speak of our time as the age of iron and coal, ‘To ex- it iron and coal successfully requires a high degree of social cooperation—sueh a concern, for example, as United States Steel Corporation, with its thou- sands and hundreds of thousands of stock- holders, That sort of thing the agricul- tural Chinese do not need. ‘The agricultural character of Chinese ‘lization and the fine adaptation of ‘Lorte EXcHETINAAS A WARM 60 further tha lived, that 1 family amewhere e belonged toa é triiced | hy tween Joo p same ivilization wt 11,000 years ileation cit, tit ours, Onur ce, finds oldest civilizs its basis int 1 Romes im apypreciate with th Empire anid mins, and lence that came in f Christimity, ow its congue o wis the 76th lineal the ter brother of « hrs 1 Con 1 in the years 9 to 479 B.C. That #4 abc amily a » the k or was greatly modified. rings happened in the cace of China, which has had somewh: has b influences it is a famit pedigree he same problent 1 i f the weirds Kung-fti-tze Kung. du the fan the Shantung ¢ nf the iE can be seen the tablets of all the ancestors ie sabjecte is heen modifi resist had aa. her ple, the Mor itiIGRAPHY OF CHINA A FAMILY PUFL-HUNTING EXPEDITION RETURNS FROM A DAY IN THE PHL, Thodsunds vf homes have mo other fuel than bits of straw and refuse which boys are able p find in the barren fields ( text, muge 834) that the Gernians did in the old days to the eustomsof the Chinese and have, to intents and purposes, become Chi the sane way that Gre the Roman Empire. China has been conquered at least twice Tn semew hy the M id Rom sn when Kublai } an civilization was stibject to so the Chinese have been mis inthe country,as his grandf subject to an alien reg ae had conquered mast of Europe, and again Buddhism cate into Ching about the first in the days of Manchtis, who came down century of the Ct and it was from the north it 1644, Te was against stbjected to exactly the sane influences to the incursions of-these Mongols that the Which the Mongo! conquerbis: have been Creat Wall was. built, 200 years before Subjected. It has. 1; practically have any particular influence over t Christ, extendit for 1,500 tiles, from janbaikwan, on the Guli of Pechihli Chiblt), back into the interior.* ‘The Mongols, however, exerted no st influ as did the Germans CONFUCIAN’ fied that Sudelhism e finds in Burma wple and has become so m hears little resemblange to the whit ple, oF fore MAS AN ETH ‘¢ tipon. Chit RELIGIOUS FORCE upon Greek or Roman civilization ; neither had the Manchus any such influence. So, Chinese civilization is very, old and ‘The Manchus fost their language, and, it is very persist developed in th like the Mongols, have been absorbed s of Confucits, iy some is the Chi le and have become sub- fered to have had greater influence ject civilization, They now mankind than any other individ Jopted all) yet Cot was inot exactly am origi- nator, nor did he claim to be. He merely set forth, formulated, the gs that he ch he to he Warwick, in 1 Bebe uund at correct,636 TONAL Confucianism, which is something in the nanire of a religion, is poculing it that it never lad a priesthood, The priestly functions were always discharged, so iar as the pithlic was concerned, by the Em- peror, the Son of Meaven, a8 he wns called, at Peking; and by his representatives in the provinces, [i the capital one of the sights that, evervone goes to. see is the ‘Temple of Heaven, which ty shout Iie, ‘alled the Altar of Heaven, ‘On. this altar Dr, Wells WilHinms, who has writ- ten in his “Middle Kingdom’ probably: the best book on China, says thap the oldest rittral that the workd knows is ele brated. Comfucianism: makes no reference to ant no mse of idols, It is either a meano- theistic religion or something in the ti ture nf pantheism, If you go into a Con- fucian temple at the present time you will see no idol or image, but merely the tablet This tablet is net wor- It is placed there merely as a shiped. token of respect ty the man who has exercised such great influence. over the people. So miuchi for the public teligions siile of Confucianism, Ttalso has its private side, its family side, being very closely associated with ancestry worshi TAQIM IS A SYSTEM OF ataGie Rati THAN A WULIGION ‘There is in China another religion, spoken of as Tasism, whieh has now de- veloped! into a system af magic. Lf you Jose a ring, vow go toa Taoist priest and he will tell you how to find it. 1 desire a forecast nf your fume, you find a Taoist prriest available for the pur pose. ‘These ‘Taoist priests are “medicine men,” who will do almost anything max ical or mystical for a considleration, and they chiain for their services considerable tiioiiey from the people. However, at pree- ent, neither Ruddhisn nor ‘Taoism has any ysirticular influence over the general conduct of Chines ‘The ethical side of Confucianism is far more important than its religions. side. Che or two passages from the classie, Chung Yarn (The Conduct of Life"), will Siggest how much emphasis Con fucianism lays pon the moral law GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZIN' Oh how great i the divine moral daw fn saan) Vast ate ilidinitabh ed fe a atone igh up to the very hear erful aod great itis Al jutman sockety avid elvibl timesheet i Ail these iastitanions wait or the 1 fore they ean be put into. practic Wherefore, the moral itis, wi ern Attain anmcat accuraey i the tails, While seeking to unilerstant the highest things, he yet liver a plan, oni nary life, in atoordauce with the maral camer: Ching vet sebrat he has already ac~ qnired. be keeqe adding 1 his knowledge. Farneat and simple he teapeeia ind obeys fhe laws anil isages of sotial Tile. ‘Therefore, when in a positing of auth bo is not proud; im a suburdiaee position fhe %4 fant insaibordlinate “That is the description of the noaral man, The teachings of Coufucianism have hari an extraordinary infliience on the lif aif the people, Almost all the education that the children have hail. for hundreds and htndreds of years has heen confined to the study of the Confucian classics. which they learn by heart. Ano tract from this “Conduct of Life” shows how littl emphasis Confucianism. lays npon the supernatural: However excellent a system of moral traths aipenlitte to. supernaturat authority may be, Mis not voritiable ky experience Ark Caenig reurias| credewerc sel whan pure cuninanil credenee the people will’ never bey, However excellent a system of mural droits appeating merely to why author- ity may be, it does net command respcet : what dies nit command respect eannct Gon mind credence: and what cannon command credence the people will never obey. There fire, every apetem of iivral laws hist be Tssedt apa the sman's own conscience. It net he verified by the,coumnvin experience met, CONEVCIAN VARUES TRACT FIEIGL PIETY ‘The ethical system of Confucias, so far as it was a rule for the practical condttet of Hie, was closely ennnected with the family relations, particularly with what are Known as the obligations of filial In a small volume called “The Doctrine of Filial Duty.” and kn the Chinese name of The H 6 hing. it is stited that Confucits was asked by one of his disciples ior the primary tule of moral conduct, He snid:THE CEOGRAPHY OF CHINA astTHE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA tis, bit a mother ence gone will giever te hatte : His wife did net vertare to object to the froposl, aad Kuo immediately digs a hole ahout three cubits deep, when suddenly he Vixts pon a pot of atold, amd at the metal noads tit following it eee bext nu the ‘masgstrate ‘bnt seize it, nor shall the neighbors take from him.” ‘This fuble teaches that the virtious xetion of nrying one’s. child alive in ‘order to suppart one's mother's life will be rewarded. SON OFFERS TIS BODY TO MosQITORS To SPARE HIS PANENTS ‘The other story is this: ‘Wat Meme, a Tau! eight yestre of (axe, whe Hive i the Ch dyaany, was very dutful th his parents. They. were so poor that 1 Ceuld Ear attra to karen tere bale tk ‘musquite curtains; sind every simmaner mayr- falls of smmequitoes attsicked them yithont restraint, feasting poi their flesh sind blood, Wir eould not dive them. away from himsttf lest they go to, his, parents sand annoy them, Such ‘was dis filial aie fection ‘The commentator adds: ‘The, tmering of the monyiitoes sounds theomgh the room ond their united frum ix almost eal to thunder, His tired parents are reclining wa their beds, their enuirte- fhances afready sunk fit slater, Lem of mosiquitoes fierecly artacke them, ulter- snitely) retreating amd advancing. The in- -scets Uistuith the dicatiline sleepers and with, arinyyanee they toes from aide 40 side. Wu sees the moagtiitoes: sucking tis par ents’ blond which enuses his heart to ache : his flesh, he thinks, can he easily. pierce, but that of his qareits i hard to penetrate: Lying on. the bedt he throws aff Bis clothes and, soon feeling the pain of their attacks, says, “T hive ne dreut of yo, nor have ron any reason to fear me. Although 1 have. fait Twill not ine it, nor will T atrtiee you with my hand: 1 will lie, very quietly: aut tet you gorge te the full” An ethical system $5 simple, taught as effectively as Confncianism fins been tanght, leads th x pretty well-defined re- ‘sult—the inculeation of the duty of filial piety, the negation of filial rights, the ‘insistence on fillal duties, It is commonty the case that a Chinese father who attams the age of 50 or 55 Tetires from work and expects his cl dren to support him, 1 asked a Chinese to verify flea sintardnt. “He eietithat it was te. wag L inquired, “What would happen te you if you did nor give your money to your father in ease he asked you for Wonld you lose face in the community “Lose fice? | wontld probably Tose my whole head.” "the answer ‘was protably ‘not an ex. aggeration, for until recently a Chitiese father has hod the power of Iife and death over his children, ‘They are his to de. with as he will, The power of the father has dintinished somewhat in the nei borhood of the European settlements, Twas once reytiested to preside at what was called q meeting of the Parents’ League, asked its prrpose andl was told that it was a league to organize the par ents so that the children could not force any individual parents to Tet them go to dances and stay out so Tate thar they could not do their lessons, The parents felt that unless they effected “an organization it this way it would be impossible to exercise control over their children. Teould not, on that particular d side at that meeting because 7 ready promised to speak on the abject of “Chinese Filial Duty” at some other place, The contrast between these two conceptions of the filial relations was so marked T cannot forget it PATERNALISM HAS ALWAYS THWARTED THE YOUTH OF CHINA ‘The young man in China never has an opportunity and has not had “an oppor tunity in probably two or three thousani years. He has always been subject to his father's authority or to his grandfather's authority, if his grandfather is alive. Few men are in a position of suthori until they attain maturity. This fact may count, to a certain extent, for the conservative character of Chinese civi- lization, Another influence of Confucianism ay pears in the solidarity of the family, quite a different organization front that in America, In the first place, the family consists of all the deseendamts of a com mon mal ancestor, together with their wives. During the life of the oldest male ancestor the family does not break up, so that in many instances it gets to be aw large social group, )» Each member feels 3 sense of layalty to it.ver had the cot borrowed it from the 2 private corp A Ee lot of a Chinese poration is Hable to he an unfortunate Furthermore, made ment of al the part hese do hive at_the . ffice, but that was st Iso have a custrms service, but that like- nized by Sir Robert Hart zed by Europeans. ‘They have a telegraph service, really under votite Eure In most all ef the modern bratehes dis ity have been under th liranihes 1 Chinese system of is one n aimost abse ¢ in which th in the in fumily is the unit, rather vidual ‘There through) no animals no system wt China. “There are practically the south and everythin ied ctv the backs of men ove as to be ¢a few carts ¥ ponies there few if any good rm: ‘carter has the right Ho anywhere, and if a track the x and the ¢ The only perms toads are fort where the rains n hed ont some= gully parts of Chi the co and with the « erosion, the trac his, howeve oging now. the in re, the Emperor, consideri a oft tritorial sary evil ar udrnimistratiifticultie m Tike ave oxTHoL Cruxa’s it the ¢ f the C einas this yu fa litersture and a literature. To tal of all know! sf their an, the by ature, i t in {type was no sul of intellectual activity with a ale re was no such learned physician, No take from one i inal life the eon the one y-and on the other by woul armed man, of here wo the community charaeteristi dd American edluc do with the orct edt asa schol who is leart ec bue ChinLIFE AFLOAT IN CHINA Tens of Thousands of Chinese 1m Congested Ports Spend Their Entire Existence on Boats By Rosear F. Fire President, Hangchow Christian College With [tustrutions fram Photographs by the Author THE traveler arriving in Hong- ‘kong, even more impressive thar the evidences of British thrift and erierprise i the marvelous yanorama of boat life in this Harbor of Fragrant Streams, the English equivalent oi the native name for the port. While tnodern steamships ride at ane chor beside the sailing shipsof many na- tions, fleets of jumks from the far north and others from the Dutch East Indies to the south, the eye follows the restless activities of Re ‘On the new Cunurd Liner, 2000 anu upuocared —20,000 tons register RAYMOND-WHITCOMB ID AFRICA CRUISE ROUN! f apreaed North Cape Cruise June 28, 1927 Mediterranean Cruise January 21, 1928 OL OPED OD ODO LED LE LO LOLOL LO LOLOL ELE LBL OSS RAYMOND & WHITCOMB COMPANY EXECUTIVE OFFICES: 26 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS NEWYORK FHILADELPUIA CHICAGO LOS ANGELES N FRANCISCOFoes about Vacation MOVIES ‘ACATION motion pictures—that catch and recreate every detail of the big thrills —are taker with the heautiful Filma Camera chown here, Easier than taking snapshots No special skill required, Simply look through Filmo's epy-elass view- finder, press a button, and “what you see, you ges” automatically, Only two simple opera- tions, No focusing for distance. No cranking, No tripod required. Although mads by the world’s largest producers of professional movie cameras and equipment, Filmo is the original automatic motion picture camera for the ama- teur. Thousands now own them, and find their use easy. Exsiman Salety Film {16 mun.) —in the yellow bs ved in Falmer Camera in obtained ar practically all wares handling cameras and cost covers develor- EXCLUSIVE FILMO PEATURES ng and detain pootage to your Ueot, ne aici dee remarkably. eizpi Hickerless pictures of the ‘quslityProjectort sed iypmanry industeial fern {or ahooring theizown filuw promoting salesor inmtinational good will. F snuent, choose from Filme Library Eamnous professionals filme boobler“WhatYouSee, oat and mal Name Address Wut Yow Sees Yow Get Cbrrxercerae State BELL & HOWELL CO., 1817 Larchmont Avenue, Chicago, I, New York © Hollywood + London (8. + Established 1907Was YOUR PRESENT WATCH IN STYLE WHEN “UNCLE TOMS CABIN" CAME TO TOWN 2 A watch may never. bbusinessandsocial status It ismor strange that you should have a deep at- “Gy dose @ second yet be 3> ~ Surely 2 modern tachment for a watch be monviecer tos law) x Elgin would be a far thatyouhavewoundand more honest reflection consulted daily for many »butinthe of yourself. You will know your Elgin is eyes of others, less kindly, it isvery much — wondrously fine the very moment you out of key with thetimes. They regard this. first cradle it in'your hand, for it has the watch, subconsciously, asa gauge of your “feel” of excellence and refinement. ELGIN THE WATCHWORD FOR ELEGANCE AND LPIcrENCY Elsi aan7J Hs > uNnSUrpa assed yayl Happy: mil comfortubte miles, trouble-free miles—the sensational Dayton Stu- bbiized Balloon is the tire value Experienced motorists proclaim it a noteworthy com pinion to the pioncer law air pressure tie—the Dayton Thore- bred Cord. Measured by miles supreme! It combines every tire —long life, eavy steering, draw center of tread parallel to center of rim, thus preventing Dayton HE on 8 OF, Latta DIAMETER, SAFER 0 fader “shimmying’'. Flat, \center-trac- tion tread has complete four-point road contact, Quick-grip; auick- 2 non-skid gives lightning “getaway"—no- slipping or slid ing, All rubber used is specially tempered by an exchisive Dayton process and will survive the drub- bing punishment of extra thou sands of miles of ruts and roads any user what he thinks about the Dayton Stabilized Balloon: Learn’at-first hand how they en+ able you to go faster, jo ‘safer, farther, and go cheaper. Examine o eat the Dayton dealer near you before you buy any tire. THE DAYTON RUBBER MFG. CO.* Packard's tion in LEADERSH iP the-vanpuard of ress has be for twenty:seven years, taine: Packard leadership. result ofa deliberate intent backed from the first by means more than adequate to permit enginee rescurch and the of precision mani Fora generation Pickard hasheen the great automotive laboratory fom which have come many of the most impor- rant develop- ments fn the PACKARD evolution of the modern car. Today, Packatd:peweted planes, surviving gruelling mili nawal tests; Packard-engined race ingboats, championsof their class; Packard cars, outstandins most imitated cars in the world: proclaim Packard leadership on land, in the air,and on the water and And Packard owners, themselves in every field of human now chat their cars bur reflect a compli- mentupon their good taste and judgmentBienvenne a Quebec Come in Spring .. and stay awhile ‘An old-world town is Québec... steep, twisted little streets... high-shouldered Norman houses... quaine ll shrines and churches ... history, whispering behind shutters ajar! An old-world countryside is the region round-about ...oxeh plowing in theliclds_.. St. Bernardsdrawingmill-carts... housesofpink and blue and green ....2 peasantry... the brave beginnings of the New World,where French, British and Americans fought for empire. Where stood the ariginal governor's castle is now Chateau Frontenac. Its barrlemented rowers dominate the cliff. Its great keep rules the sky. Its courtyard opens wide in hospitality. The very picture of a Normandy castle... und the very mbdel of a modern. hotel—with modem bathmbbed rooms... club-like lounges... cuisine thar is a tev- elation ... service that is a joy. Ia this comet of Europe in America, spring's lovely divs puss like a wonderful dream. Exploring in quaine calbehey, and promenading on Dufferin Terrace. Shopping on Rue Sc. Jean, and golfing at Montmorency, Come and stay awhile: Early reservacions are suggested. Overnight from New York of Boston, by through Pullman. Information at Canadian Pacific, 344 Madison Ave... at 44th, New York; 405 Boylston Boston; 7A East Jackson Blvd., Chicago, of write to Chateau Frontenac, Québec, Canada, Chateau FrontenacThe long road to Perfection grows shorter every day At the great General Motors Prov- ing Ground, a flcet of Buick stock cars is on trial every day of the year. ‘These cars are subjected to rigorous tests to determine their f efliciency—and the effectiveness of suggested changes. Every move the Buick test ears make, every trial they undergo, is charted. Special instruments und devices for measuring a motor car or its parts have been developed for this purpose. [_eavesiciternt lag ‘The keenest minds in the antomo- tive industry check results, All because, with Buick, past achieve- ment is the starting point for new accomplishment. The road co perfection is long, but cach day, Buick makes it shorcer, BUICK MOTOR COMPANY PLENT, MICHIGAN Diisiow af General Maiors Corporation Canadian Bactorves MCLAUGHUIN-BUICK Oshawa, Out, WHEN BETTERANOTHER” SS Mage EPP a as Boy What Ocean Liner Holds the Speod Record for a Trip Across the Adantic? “The MAvnEEANEA «ian 4 Dupe, 10 Hours, wind AL Miniten.”” Tn the middle of the Atlantic haw ean you satisfy a craving for frech brook trout from Paris, or fresh berries and Devonshire cre ilk strates By taking the pereantion 4a hook on the MAviETasia, Why do the teavelecise among the really smart invariably cross on the MAURBTANLA? Eugland August 1 FURTHER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR THE SEA-GOING SMART SET, 8 stateracms have beds anid private huths , .. Her servixe by perfect. What ship will land ine quickest in France, and Paris? The Manirrass suiting for Rrance ss Tune V5th, July 6th, July ih CUNARD LINE 1640 EIGHTY SEVEN Your Local Agent @ YEARS = OF SERVICE 1927e Frigidaire gives carefree refrigeration-move leisure hours A small fist payment puts Frigidaire in your home FrigidaireThey'll say he is—“The Helpful Hand of a Great Servis a hus plied, indifferently, to the Pe While there i and fully given tv dom any charge for this Servi The Personal S , (eravelex e factor of thes, Ir th“Think of the many good books you have missed in the past! The Book-of-the-Month Club will pre- vent you from missing such books in the future, Do you know how it operates? appeared, widely discussed arud widely recommended—books you were andiaus to real and fully invendded ew read, whem you “got atwand toit," but which nevertheless you thie! Why docs th ta often? Because you are either so busy, ot s0 procrastinating, that terlonk- obtaining the books Yer OF you live in a district remote {ruts bookstores, whete it 4 the beat new bosks, ‘This need be tric na loager. The Book-af Club will detiver to you every month, just like a mngazine, dhe nding Bwok of that raontd, and with n double guarantes agit ee over the Lat few years. Haw often have outstanding books ‘The owstanding book each manth is mead, You make your choice of a from all the im- substitute ffom a llstof other wortk- Handed to. you by the postman. while new books, witch are aie de- —- —=Just.the books you don's Jeribed earzfs guide you ia want to miss! if you by sep of have po busines com the enterpri ‘boo\-of-the-smenth aa Hf you chairman; cume,and find you are dieappointed, pct them from the publisher himsclf, othy Canfeld, even th by mail, Send for our prospectus and Willi some ether book you may prefer. ‘which explains how simply the ser- ice operates: It is warking emeothly iauctutily for aver 45)000 huey: Bemandl Tt workal—chac book’ appiealing stro ave Lolvidaah ‘Thus you can be al see ating good judgment end auch varying Your request for our prospects taste) is dikely to be a book few formed about all will involve you in na obligation t0 subscribe. people will eure to miss reading, choose your Feasling with Bat you are not obliged to accept’ criminationthan over Ihy the jisgmeae of chia Beloer and sou. de committee, Before the book-of-the» atl do toad the month comes to You, you receive a carefully written report descrifing YOu ae anxious not whad sort of Book it ds. IF you think 80 7 you will he it, you let it come to 1 dou, If nut, you apesify that some Other book you preter be seat in- nothing. Youpay the BOOK-GP-THEMONTH CLUB, Ine 218 Weet 40th St Naw Yorks N.¥ 1e cost. of thisGRAFLEX —the globe-trotting camera that records the thrills of travel OLMER GRAFLE Roch New York CORP.Number Five of Series Isaac Hull Whose fame is linked for- ever with that af his ship, the frigate Constitution, our beloved “Old Iron. sides.” His signal victory over the British frigate Guorriere placed the Amer. vean navy before the world ss a force to be reckoned with, Tsoae Hall, commander of “Old Iron- Mark Every Grave” sfdes,"” is burfed under an altar tomb in Laurel Hill Comatery, Philadelphia, Ps. Into your memorial you build your memories and hopes. It is ow coun arn. the outward sign of love, rey- fon, when requested from : any memorial dealer, as- erence and devotion. Can you sel pou GF en nel leave aught undone to make it Inseeetion theo atie oer? ; ous steiges af completion worthy? ind is your perpetual guar- antes against defectioe workmanship and material. Write for Booklet “G" Rock of Hges The Flawless Barre Granite” ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION BARRE, VERMONT PL LALLALL SLL LAST DALAT SAT LS LIAL ITAL I ALLA LALLA LD AL LLL ALL LLLLE LSThe true worth of a healthy mouth cannot be computed in dollars and cents, Itis far too precious, Look around you, The faces of men and women you pass on the cal the truth. Neglect is taking its toll in health, And 4 out of 5 aftcr forty (and th Is younger) are imocent victims: of in foc—Pyorrhea, on and your chil dren will newer: be a: cunace 4 out of 5. Let your dearise examine xd gums ar least twice year. And start using Forhan's for the Gums, re moming and night. Teach loved ones this good habic. This dentifrice, the formula of R. J. Forhan, D. D. S., for many Why 4 out of 5 ave penalized years a Pyorrhea specialist, hte rart Pyorthea or to chi if used tegalarly and in 1:0 keeps crs them teeth wh cay! ils which cause f and start us- now protection against dread Pyarrh ‘At all druggssts, int foc. Fermoels of R. J. Fork Fockan Gam FOR THE GUMSBangkok-in-che-River siniig a the River the Siamese, e Indiacr a Sea, this Southern Asiatic por lies on the route of the P WORLD CRUISE SUPREME asbears the yoviedy from New Yel Again we present‘The Somer Staves ste wee tag their promenty 40 be Paice Sein ira en fia ern 84 Sob. THE “The wealth of a nation is men nol silk, and catton, and gold" ‘Such fs the spicit af thw In 1900 there were 73,000 schol teachers dn the states of the South served by Sousls ern Railway and eheappreppeiation fot education an ‘ely 90 comes ‘per inhahrisany. eA, the appro- priation was $8.00 per inhubitant, andthe SOuT RAILWAY SOUTHE mumber of trained teachers had) incressed 10143,000. tn 1900 cnly 4a pereeae af the chiblnen of yore gee these statics atterided school, But sa 1924, the latest, year for which complete figures are available, 41.6 pet cent of them atteaded school, sou THon green velvet cA poet has said that architecture is best described as “frozen music.” Its harmony wrought in clear Georgia Marble, the palatial Richmond Country Club is truly a symphony-in-white. Beauty is an illusive and perishable thing, but in Georgia Marble it has been canght into a permanence. and strength that is unsurpassed by any other building material GEORGIA: MARBLE The Georgia Marble Co, ‘Tate, Ga,TRAVELERS. ™: When ROOSEVELT went to SOUTH AMERICA He Carried A-B-A Certified Cheques (he firet to appreciate the hotels ships anh tie thy 1 convenitnine of eer # for travelers wan cheques Bankers Better Than Gold A: B-A_ jj CHEQUES AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION Bankers Traut Company, New Yack Landow aad Paria acy Yor the American Bankers Aasuelatian ay Manger af ABA ChequesNow Comes — Simplified Electric Refrigeration THE CREATION OF GENERAL ELECTRIC— THE LEADING RESEARCH ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLD elec ical achievement Ir mark tensive egular house circuic is housed in an-hermeti- n top of the cab Jee No. GN. Ir cells all abour Only an institution like General I orld could have produced sc ide elect resources ng an GENERAL ELECTRICFRANK'S TERR A CRUISE DELUNE 6th Annual Ep! N Jan, 25, N Near East DhF Hoy. Lanp lE Tracie Every Port of Historic and Romantic Interest * See the Hudson by Daylight! ——— ae =e ale SS oy ean Hudson River Day Line St. Piet New Yorie Geographlo—tt identifies yamae Snnmer Fares CALIFORNIA—#90.30 Fetal trip Pris OSie4RO fe SAN FRANCISCO Ame City ictal foakety of the I Hawaii, Austraiasia and the Gricnteimprovethatt! WHAT THE Californian the third Lirgest mond eo misc ovat en fees ion Fi = Californians ne GusttaanYou Have Seen Movies taken with this CAMERA! RY week movies taken with this remark ‘The DeVry Corporation 1111 Center St. Dept. 6F Chicago, ILL, 7 MOVIE CAMERA Mentions the Geipraphie—dy id though paper windows 1 TEA in a satiny house. Lack dows made of... paper. Truly Come from lovely Take Biwa through the coppery faces of Mona Temple. For eee Occidental... be deeply the fragrant incense fthe FarEsstt 10 days. end you \Eoipres "Fromm Vi two wheels teresting this THE WORLW'S GREATEST TRAVEL SYSTEM“Nearest to the SUPERNATURAL we will ever get on this earth/” ‘These are the words of a world traveler, who added, “I spent & solid weeks ce, ve Kot to go over it again and sce if I can't possibly assimilate it al We ta mal ParkTHE DODDS STORY CHEEK, CONN. &, ‘Enjoy this Wonder Cruise on the Saguenay Niagara to the SeaSaving the starving trees of Central Park, New York nO EXPLAIN way the obvi resillts of neglect te plant life, One and inadticiene viata fanciful nod fallaviouin the important elements in this vise: of Davey Trest Rooid ta wtinitatie theories were advunced as Lo the reasons why the teves rowil: quickly. of Central Park are dying, In 1025 the Davey’ Com In addition to this, the tives were given expert acien- pany challenged these unvarrunterd chains, and mule giGe-pruniug te oe ial a wo reenf Ce ‘he piovitive nasertian that { Park are ta et Ba. proper balance bet ween ing fh To prave the trath gy jrapaverished root ayvtens, All thar trwea of thieassertinn, the Davey Park ave livieg under sctni-nstitieinl conditions, ag vated by ay Exports indivatod thi of the older trees of Cewknal Park are thn far fo aave, and another 2 vane One yearlate he were ngaién wowed clefinite im= 1nge proportion showing: really: tnrye 24, pity tid thi od the fart that 80%) of thers pvement vement. The otliee 10%, were holding thelr cwa, if dowht or of Ube tee of Central ve pride of New York thee goast pe ately, ate dh Sit pert conditivns fram this proves boyd the pioesbil frou the seco Davey Company stalied je save a substantial py treatment “experience y All trees géowing unidor lawn conditions tire live fing: un 1 haacicaps, Many of them aro actually’ starving. reve? lew urtific ey waruiiza tin reatinont was a combination tieal comuian setse insd pei und experience, For exaelly” the slowly dying that w good farmer vultivates his Gelds and fentutive will bo glad to exumine Sertilizes hia soil, the ground under the report their condition wins thosronghly eultiva er obligation ppropetiate fertilisers were nse THE DAVEY TREE EXPER prepared toreecive both water andair,ao vital “Ry geet TH City Bank Blidge. Re DAVEY TREE SURGEONS» Which of these ) two women has learned the secret of ry? Fifteen Minutes a Da Tes women live in SKIM BLUE SEAS AN ISLAND EDENC the giant yacht ALOLO FLYIN G FISH } es that brings hawaii thirty six hours nearer ey Ti rr 1| a A corner inthe dining valoou nm the great MAoLD ‘Wisin Diamond Heid Lovins wiseny= >bued in the sunshine above a sea switking th Your and one-half days astern. A fairy ¥ sion comes out of the sea thirty-six hours soaner than it should be-expecced. The great Mavo.o—largest and extueamahipeverb United $i has accom miracle of the Pacific, A phint yacht, she; sea with amen blue and lovely sea, Com fort=laxury—refinemente fiw only in the most firmeus hoteli— all are embodied in his dream ship, de= voted polely to first-class passengers Bound tight with the romance of the Pacific and the development of Hiwai and the South Seas is the Manan fleet of" nine splendid ships, Maio/e, Mani, Mu sonia, Musva, Wilhelitina, bur kine, Sier~ allings ftom San Pravieisco— seven every month. Regular sailings from Seattle, All-expense tours, Matson line JHE SHIPS THAT SERVE ied deat hawaiiWe Studied Years To correct the mistakes of old-type shaving preparations for you—now please accept.a 10-day tube of Palm olive Shaving Cream to try These 5 advantages THE. PALMOLIVE-PEE CHICAGO, 10 SHAVES FREE in of Palmolive After Shaving Tale ison Tomi fir Pies This Lifetime Trip Round the | World at $11.37 per day Enjoy 110days of glatiousadven- ture—visir 22 portsin L4.¢quntrics —for abort what it costs youto live ut home. The fare inchices meals and first cabin accommodations on 44 palatial President Liner, Yousee Yokohama, Kobe, hui,Hong Kong. Manila Singapore, jombo, Saez, Port Said ‘tana, Cristobal, Balboa, Los Angeles ‘San Francisco, Honolulu, too, if you choose, Yoiu visit cities of great chiseen in countries of world impertunce. See strange peoples, quaint custets, unique architecture Thete is time for sightseeing ducing the s uy at each port, Oryou may stopriver af any pote fortwo necks of longer you like The shipsarc loxuriausandateady. Wide decks, Beds not berths, The excellence of the cuisine A Dollar Liner sails every week ftom Les Angeles atid San Francisco for the Orient (via Honolaha) snd Round the World. Frots Rosson and Now York there are forenightly sailings fo the Orient vis Haven, Panama and Callen An Americun Mail Liner sails every fowrtcen days from Seatcle for Jopan, Chinn and Manila. From Naples, Genet and Marseilles fortmehtly sailings for Bouton aiid New York, fun in ns iit ay ede te Dollar Steamship Line American Mail Line WArosdway = = = = = = New York 404 Fifth Ave, and 25 Broudeny > Now York > Pirehogh, Pay S14 W. BiaUh Street Dine Bank Building 1319 Halfroad Ave, Se Robert Dellar Wldp.Thee Nees 5 J Royal & ight America goes Europe one better! {STEAD of America g Eure about motor cars. ing to Europe, results for ideas quietne : ew weeks of high gear hill-climbing. andlct received rasing aattonvobileP the distinction of the new Royal obtained in smoothness and 1 NOW comes ta Sixes in three chassis sizes— ison on any bi tice six-cylinder fie 5 over there are nOW ideals ¢ comfor, and road a to a new glory of expres And Europe can w eight-clinder developmen Pikes: Peak power pric One Shot" a nassis lube The 43 to nd the Royal E £0. b. Factory. No wonder Chand is riding the wave! CHANDLER-CLEVELAND MOTORS CORPORATION < CLEVELAND CHANDLER ROYAL EIGHTS < BIGSIXES < SPECIALSIXES < STANDARD SIXES| Investing for Safety Is simple, straightforward language we have told the story of Straus-underwritten. real estate mortgage bonds in our newest booklet— Investing for Safety. Write today for a copy, and information r ing our current list of eta bonds, yielding, on the average, 6%. Ask for BOOKLET F- 1708 S.W.STRAUS & CO, Here comes the bride Ther t fo ‘The Straus Hall Bt once as the fi Charm deri atencss of ies dec This you carry gue by trunafe: ur radingory with ener ifeatire ary Ind RADIATOR FURNITURE ke Be pocket he Sasi oe ola eetiom of Paenon: Taq tv fe oF Tew) Sloe Dewlbnt To ALVAH BUSHNELL ©O., Dept. G 25 Fithert Strewe, Philadelphia, PaxCompanee~'ten-shun! unfortunately, many were allowed t And now it Wark rate than could be offered urance company in. America. ment had no taxes t pay and made read expen 900,000,000 insurance was sconceptions tn the woe ia thae ise of temp Tule Intee sijey: cary take sat ew policies von thuugh they peailse thar at am wider aie Tiuey wl have £0 i by woo forse, they ars abl se hecee The 3,500,000 ciel sary payulcal examina inh Published by : ie Wf METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY~NEW YORK Biggest in the World, Mere Assets, More Policyholdlers, More Insurance in force, More new Insurance each year Mention the Ges ff Menties youNie? Fussy PACKAGE Arich feast in nuts and chocolate FUSSY ny Peeters aa "aaThe soup everybody likes! butter fresh f and eareful scasorAN ADVERTISEMENT OF THE AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY Ture are twenty-five Bell Companies, but there is but one Bell Systeem—and bur one Bell aim and ideal: A telephone service for this nation so far as humanly possible free from imper- fections, errors and delays, and enabling anyone anywhere at any time to pick up a telephone and tall to anyone 1 where else in this country, clearly, quickly S any= and at a reasonable cost. Warrer S$. Guirorn President—for helpful counsel Salil knowles close familiarity with bonds ofall types f thousands of investors—all the the need: wick af } investments, Repn tatives at. any: office elpyouseleet good bonds foryour available — Sa eae aeLat Kodak keep the story Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N. Y., maThe car conception which started the sweep of Chrysler to 4th place swith mili front andThe first picture of that knock This is how “ETHYL” knocks i Thin is the “kooek"* in your motor ‘This shows shotogruphically what wecun fn the wogine eylinder sx carnon f whentenulargasuliag is ned. Thesocreased Theat anal perssure create! by’ the carbon cnve the gaaliae to explode ton gai ‘wiih the renal ‘The bumps ie the lew ary th ” Aod cis shows phorngeapbieally whar po om in she same cylinder under she same ca ditions witha sepalar pains lets “ETHYL” did. Note the absence of "knock neva one HESE PHOTOGRAPHS were @ possible by: n snceial ine itrumeat invented hy General Motor Research Laboratories ta find out what gos on in en murto~ mobile engine's eylinder when “*"ienackiing”” oooury. Thatiniyentionted to the discovery that what you nny call an ‘engine knock" or a “apark knock" ix in reality.a fart bnoct, [tis due to the tendency of a regular gasoline to explode too quickly av esrhan forms fund tnereares temperature and com- pression (pressure), Having determined the chars ot “knockiag,"* General Mec developed "ETHYL" fold. « pate ented chemical compound whic when added in very small quantities wad by fan rate af peciure to tees Gasoline, the most effective “um Knock’ fuel yer known. Ethyl Gasoline traneféemis oarbiie deposits froma liability into anusset Ir produces: more power ou hills atid heavy roads, It gives atunter “pick= up," reduces geur-shifting, lesser vibration und engine wear und tear, and auves the trouble and expense of eurhon removal. Bs oe hay increased the ‘motoring sutisfactiow of hundreds of thousands of ear driver ined ta play tant burt im the automobile history of re. TRY IT. the ETHYL GASOLINE CORPORATION York GASOLINE in now ilubite theoughout tally ‘Valea States aml Cansda theagh the following ofl compan ie “RTHYL" fh The ETHYL oa the pump iy your Assaciaced OilComipmny © Avizaje Kudining Co. * Beacon Ol Can pany CoatirensalOl Company + Humble Of & Refine Co. = tae jal Od Lied (Camactaj Penadaid Company + Meliyrs Crd Gompuny # Spam & Riddle Ga, + Spokane Oil & Mifining Co. + ‘Supdard Od Conspacy (Indiana) + Standard Oil Companyten * Standard Oil Company of Lo ands! Oi wr Us Company of Gulifernia. * « ‘Wilhato Petroleum a, Waverly‘ \y al ( omplete Ne \ cars nm OnE / ‘THe “70° Wittys:‘Knicur Carrrozer Couper ee hat make islastinglyquier Nogr 8 Timken Bearings in Front Axle—Twice at Steering Wheel Wit th Convenient r illars at Windshield i tively pre EWheel ds kes— Belfiex Shackles—P. WILLyYs- KNIGHT SrxConshohocken COST NO MORE TO BUY ~ FAR LESS TO RUN, Winning New Thousands | of Experienced Owners thing Such a swing in buying sentiment is wholly nition to order —and quality tha Drive the a5¢h Anni mont fasarable dw Fran lin Iistory, tik abou the 25% tmniseriary Busy FRANKLINThe Pennsylvania Railroad eA nnounces World-wide Service POW in practically ever the world ner Thos. Cook and Son cover the nnsylvania whole World and the whole field of passenger service: is available 19 travel. ‘Their 16o offices are staffed travelers. bby carefully selected , each of The test known and most expe. whem has bec tian of his work as ing petts in the world —Thos. Cc ulde, cr trav Son-—have bec , Passenger Agents for the - the secahd step vanis Railrond, in making Pennsyleania In their effices throughout” the Sercice wworld-cide the Pennsylvania cies in the princ ports of Eun & and Son will now pl i facility bined with ices of Pein to return ta the fore ganization will h tment of i g cvery step of your representatives, th king reservations for Raitro, ile. te rid hotels, supplying infor- mation, preparing the way before you so that your retura trip will be as pleasant as your visi this far-flung you in plann journe trains PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD Garvie more passe gers, hauls more freight than any other rattroad in AmericaHeating eight acres of offices in the largest building on the Pacific job for Walworth WALWORTH “VALVES. FITTINGS AND TOOLS © = Jor STEAM, WATER, GAS, OIL AND AIR WALWORTH CO., $1 East 42nd Street, New rk - - Distributirs in Principal Cities of the World“Most Sublime of All ; Earthly Scenes” ‘on National Park Bryce Canyon Cedar Breaks Kaibab Forest Prismatic Plains i Y PACIFIC THE OVERLAND ROUTESouth America --Africa Cruise SAILING FROM NEW YORK, JANUARY 24¢h In 104 days—zshe contrasts of the world ANADIAN Pacific presents ( theCruiseof Contrast: West ‘Indies, South America, Africa, and the Mediterranean, You. sail from New York one Jamaary day—straight to the sum- mersideofthe globe. Jamaica and Trinidad, gemaof the West Indies, Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires, daztling Patisinn capitals of flour- fshing Larin republics, Across to Capetown, "Land's End” of Aftica. Upto Kimberley's diamond mines. Durban, with the color of India, theborbariccolor of Zululand, and. the order of England. Over the Sauth African velde, where ptimi- tive blacks live in keuals and herds Canadian Pai CANADIAN PACIFIC of giraffe, zebra, antelope roam the spaces, Up the East Coast, where, Hindusdeal in slave bracelets, Mo- Kammedans perade in burnouses, and Kaffirsdancein bends, Finally, Into Exypt und the Mediterranean, oleiexe of cultures. Five years ago, this trip was the adventurer’s favorite feut Today, ineviptive iterate and lam if sy From sour fea agent or amy Canadian Pacile [istrict Office tetany Palas, Ch it bi the traveller's Five yeats ago it nicant six months awoy from everything. Todzy, it means one hurideed and four di away from mothing- In each. of twenty ports, they know Canadian Pacifics they hirnor ita guests; they give their best. In each of sintecn countries, your Canadian Pacife staff knows the way ‘Canadian Pacific ne ‘out Canadian Pctfic arrangements. Such is the power of the world’s reatest travel system. Surely this cruise should be kn: vemigeted, Early reservations are advised. Fares curpelaingly low. Terssnal service. newest pleasure. is Express Travellers Cheques Good the World Quer "WORLD'S GREATEST TRAVEL SYSTEM-ac Indian- detour The America of Coronado wae for youA Car That /vstanf/y Catches the Eye The Advanced Six Coupé with Rumble Seat Nash has risen to new heights of hody artis- try in this smart Coupé with its luxurious aspect of length and lowness, its graceful French-type roof and back, and sweeping rear deck bright with nickel mountings. Comfort, as well as beauty, is a welcome attraction of this model, forthe deep, broad. driving seat resembles nothing so much as a big restful davenport. Iris upholstered in fine dark green mohair, heavily tufted. The genuine walnut steer- ing wheel matchesthe inlaid walnut window panels, the crown panel of walnutabove the instrument board, and the walnut finished instrument board. ‘Tiwoturther passengers areamply comfortablein the big rumbleseat. This Coupé is handsomely finished in two harmonizing shades of green —a lighter shade in the hood and body proper, inelud- ing the deck, while the upper bady, fenders and running gear are in darker tone, Tn the teat of the eat, opening on the curb side, is a large compartment under lock and key with plenty of space for luggage and packages: ‘The rear window looking out on to the rum- ble seat may be raised or lowered by simply turning an attractive silver finished win- dow lift, Powered withthe big Nash 7-bearingmotor —the world’s smoothest type—the Coupé also offers such features as Watson Stabilators at front, 4-wheel brakes, and 5 dise wheels, and the price is surprisingly moderate. why‘Beauties The Highest Scenic Automobile Road in the World Denver the Gateway Z Another of* . (Glorados Largest, Jinest liner ever to circle the Globe | _ ~Gé The perfect Cruising-home | Tf you aboard, swimmi ‘in Cowperation with ICAN EXPRESS COMPANYMolloy Geographic Binders Now Sent on 10 Days’ Free Approval ! best way—in Molloy Ge: and ensily Sent free on 10 < Geogiuphies! Why not sive making beutiful, permanent $2.00 pier single cox 3, athe wuiywhere in, the Unk ‘The David J. Molloy Company 2843 North Western Avenue “ago, Tlinois, U.S. A. Send No Money! ” Just Fill In and Mail This Coupon Gold Stamped Without Gluing ing Binders wow ready for all yeare biek 10 rotoTHE tana of shite, mystery, beauty —sehere travel, sport, magnificent scenety and ing are enjoyed to the utmost b i or send 12c(r0 cover postage’ hice arn Great Lakes end Georgian Bay (30,000 islands)” VISTHING spo “Niagara Falls TheGreat Oil-Burning White Liners. North American “ , oe South Loner ‘These Great Cruising Ships. Turury are equal ings from Chicago, t, Cloveland & Returni Slamsended « + squeaks ended + ended ...a Corbin screen door check is on the doorMost Glorious Vacation of All! ‘This summer's outing via thi “Road of Unusual Service” Colorado Yellowstone California Strand of the Pacific, Carriso Gorge, the Apache Trall country One Low Round-Trip Fare Anyuhere Idand Vacation igbefully ce to suit al boaks—all expenses Famous trains—Golden State Limited, Rocky Mountala Lirs- ited and ot e you, Mail the coupon for derail With the siling of the new City of Honolua on June, the Las Angeles Steamship Co, increases Hawasian ervice 9 # sailing on three Satur daysout of every four. HIS magnificent new liner, §.5. Gity aj Honolula (21,300 tons) with ber me like hull fines, hee unusually high decks providing exeptional ventilation and her spa- fools passenger quarters expecially constructed for linauriouss South Seas service, fas every state- room on the outside, all furnished with beds and nearly 7a pec cent having necting baths ... handsomely appointed grand dining saloon, veranda cafe, music, writing and smoking saloons, tiled swim: ming pool and gymnasiin 5.8. City of Los Angeles aga ki modem eranspo endosed proms ‘hildeen's playroom, veranda tearoom and g fier on the Paes mer every island cf ‘of calor and blossom All-inclusive Tours $278.50 and up Lespense depending oin t Three tip from Honolala w H Kilauea volcano. ell information, apply— LOS ANGELES STEAMSHIP CO. Ni YORK.N.Y. soy Fa AveWr 'N you install Te-pe-co All-Clay Plumbing Fixtures you buy the best that can be produced. They are guaran. teed to be equal in quality and durabilicy with any sanitary ware made. The Trenton Potteries Company makes but one grade of ware: the be can produce—and prices, We sell no wake ie guaranteed tobe saudi in quality and durability to any sanitary ware made in the world. The Te-pe-co Trade Mark is found on all goods manufactured by this company and is your guarantee that you have received what you paid for. THE TRENTON POTTERIES COMPANY ‘THENTON, NEW JERSEY, 0.8.4. Philadelphia New York San Francisco Boston Werld’s Largest Makers of All-Clay Plumbing Flsnares Mimaee CLAY PLUMBING FIXTURESEvery Piano Has 88 “Fingers”! Fe. get the most out of your vacation for yourself or the whole family, cither in complete relax- ation or in the greatest enjoyment of all outdoor sports—golf, hiking, horse buck riding, motoring, fishing, canoeing, sail ing, swimming—come to Minnesota! A wide selection of acco hotels, luke cottages, log en! fered at reas enable prices. Many free campsites. Good ronda everywhere. A great variety of pcencry and many places of Rietarie and Delightful nights, Sai Special racing air—ceol for the kiddies ZAGELMEY 1088 8. Henry AUTO CAMP co. Tay City, Mich, THE BENTLEY SCHOOL of ACCOUNTING and FINAN — Mating| The New All Porcelain | show a most decided Beauty of Design Among the Seeger are: Cabinets by Seeger for Electrica ance in Con , Economy Preservation of Food. ny unique features o! | Refriger of Maintenane: Porcelain Vegetable Sto Porcelain Defrosting Pan. Removable Porcelain ‘The Representatives of Electrical Refrige ¥ and demon ata the New All Porcelain Cabinets by Seg meron for use with ice pind al: shown by usual represent AMERICAN ¢ New All Porcelain Cabincts by“The Vopage of YourDreams” Queen of Criusing Stcumtships Sa s.s. RESOLUTE /an7-1928 SEE the wonderlands of the world — i they lose cha the elassic, colorful editerranean, the Holy Land pl, little-known E erious Indi: tnstic China and exquisite Japan in cherry. blossom time. The Inxurions Resolute” you in 140 cities im 30 ¢ ing cruise will take includ Ports of other Vee Avariinta plas Birks aod Freuch Soraaliiand. 100 uy ward. Deserigttre literature will he sent on request. Built especially for tropical service, the “Resolure”— with magnificent public rooms; large, airy cabins; suniit sitod sinning pool aad spaciaus decks—ix an ideal cruising: steamer. HAMBURG-AMERICAN LINE United Agents 28 Bro » New York io, Philadelphia, H Mentlon the eure Whether you travel _ni> or stay athome fl, FOOT \-2. coMrorr will add + to your pleasure + + iad Fas ae 1 antilever Shoe 125 days, $1250 to $3000 Round the World #8 “Caledonia.” siting Jan. 16 65 days, $600 to $1700 Mediterranean as “Transylv: sailing Jan. 25 Norway Cruise 4.00 0) Mediteranean ed cruise: July 22 92 days, $600 es $1300 Frank C. Clark, TFs Bios. 6. jomft Hdemiifes you.”Southern Continents Cruise SOUTH AMERICA CAP IRIGA EGYPT - EUROPE MAL ME NEXT WINTER SAUL AWAY TO oeperation with AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY P/ jaeals Save Labor \. | and Build Fine Lawns97 DAYS of Magnificent Travel Experience Fastest Time “Finest Ships RIO DE JANEIRO MONTEVIDEO A OUTH AMERICA FRICA MEDITERRANEAN — EUROPE © STEAMSHIP LINES 67 WALL STREET, NEW YORK A A thousand. years efore the Romans HOLLAND-AMERICA LINE 24-24 State Street, New York THOS. COOK & SON GREAT WESTERN SS:FMN Ave, oF 253 Bway, New Yark eceemsracest RAILWAY of England KAW, C. GRAND, Gea Agr. $08 Fi Mestiow the Geserapbio—Ts ideritifen souquit Spokane “Ghe City Ailuring” in the Land of Many Lakes beutiful und other pins 6) Sce the Whole Pacifie Coast wi Annee Memo Tames Pictures can’t come too fast jor this sensational new camera An — . me omit Camer: na *20: lech 50 Pictures on one 50-cent film | Na Addvess.. | CieyWert a cloth with water O-Cedar Polish Go over the surface Polish witha dry cloth O-: Giar RESPECT YOUR LAWN AMERICAN STATIONERYCKetp forever the thrill of today/ PATHEX easily, simply, and few seconds to load—then 3 the button! action of the muument so Just a and press nexpensively Motor-Driven out Ht valety Library PATHEX, Inc. 38 Weat 45th Street New York, am th vue steals set to ms for Demowstration er's ar write di Hlnstrated boo AUTOMATIC MOTION PICTURE CAMERA AND PROJECTOR For Sport, tor Travel There Is No Better Glass ZEISS s8c5 ANGLE PaisM BINOCULARS watey, « HEIDEAME, Bev DRE AM—Lov PAUST —Vetvers 50c¢ Bach ( 3 bulbs, $1.25 OUR BULB BOOK FREE He Tndny Elliott N ursery Co, 719 Magee Building - Pittsburgh Pa.ONE WAY — tnencicom main line poi WATER est your home, one One Way Woner, $250 12 Clase ‘Tubers for $3.50 1 rarietic, mot label wh 30 and 32 oe Suet New York RECOMMENDATION FOR MEMBERSHIP NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY The Membership Fee, Which 1s for the Cafendar Year, Includes sbscription to the National Geographic Mai To the tary, National Geographic Society, stennth and M Streets Narthwest, Washington, 1. C. DBD nese cee veewessne~e te dee wea eee eee - Occupation - ee ee . Address ee for membership in The Society, Maine and Addreae of Nominating MemberALE ELE Gift JEWELRY FOR MEN iN Refrigerators | | reasonable coche average home. qciner Bonn Rerricerator Co COLLAR BUTTON SAINT PAUL 255 5Wives of Business Men | SOUIH AMERIC AMERICA| P18 to to 81 DAY TOURS TO HANG UP > PICTURES aD, WALL DECORATIONS Moore Push-Pins Hangers(7? o-where the Eeb FIOORED!, You bet es he Outboard, ms Motors No wonder 67uillion rolls were bought over retail counters in1926 jare these Mothers everywh @Eventually— Why Not Now? The Gold Medal Shave is the one you get with Bare basol. No brush. No rub-in. Allclean, fastand cool. Use Barbasol—3 times—according to die rections. “Mister, you're next!” Barbasol For Moder Shaving Address SAVE TIME AND POSTAGE St California ee etmericas Places Few Have Seen ARKE (STEAMSHIP c °. mm To Interpret News from ChinaOve fone onthe anid the plant in the valley... mi bormcmicrsetn poellecton gal Steel and there ate mu J SHEET STE Jor Strength Safety Beauty and EconomyROUND THE WORLD ‘SS; RYNDAM September te May 13,000-mile Cruise to the Islands of Romance SOUTH SEAS— Oceanic Tours— Samoa ae jOUTH AMERICA A Wonderland that is so different! BARBADOS — RIO DE JANEIRO Lf MONTEVIDEO BU OCEANIC | $8, VOLTAINE mentees cement ||) MUNN LAMPORT & HOLT LINE = BIASCUPE ec American Made | Binocular JUDD & DETWEILER. INC. Master Printers EeRIWSTON PLACE ANB FLORIO’ AVE WOLLENSAK OPTICAL COMPANY [oY AAS thudnon Averie anteater 8, Buy two ata time—use alter- nately. [otk QuesliO7tj— be i\ tho pronunciation of ‘a, the Spolling of a puz: yord, the location of Esthonia realtor, vi contains an acearote. finalanswer Et Tous eden G.sCMI se; Sot EREReady Immediately When you have to get a meal in a hurry, think of Heing Cooked Spaghetti in Tomato Sauce with Cheese. This good-to-cat treat is already prepared. Takes only a few minutes to heat and serve, All the dry spaghetti Heinz uses is made in Heinz spotless kitchens from selected hard wheat flour. The sauce is Heinz-made from garden-fresh tomatoes grown under Heinz supervision, The cheese is specially selected. These wholesome, nourishing ingredients are perfectly blended by skilful Heinz chefs who follow a recipe developed by Heinz. The result is a delicious, ready-to-eat dish that you just heat and serve—and enjoy, A meal in itself, or as a-vegetable. + 1.) HEINZ C0. When in Pittsburgh visit the Heinz Kitchens Spagh hetti in. tomato SAUCE with cheese Some other yarieties: HEINZ TOMATO KETCHUP » HEINZ OVEN-BAK! HEINZ CREAM OF ‘TOMATO SOUP > HEINZ PURE The taste is the test BEANS~the most talked about oil burner in America! Tn what The Master Furnace Man ELECTROL Jhe OIL BURNER with Zhe Master ControlNATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY GEOGRAPHIC ADMINISTRATION. BUILDINGS SIXTEENTH AND M STREETS NORTHWEST, WASHINGTON, ». C. GHLUERT GROSVENOR, deere HENRY WITTE, Vicettresidenn JOHN OLIVER LA CORCE, Vice #residane OLR, AUSTIN, Seenetusy JOHN JOY EDSON, Treanarer GUO. W. HUTCHISON, Accewte Seretary HERUERT AL POOLE, Asstrent ‘Yreanmer WIN P, GROSVENDR, General Causnel FREDERICK Vy 'COVILLA, Chalenitis Committee om Research EXKCUTIVE STAVY GY TIE NATIONAL CEHOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE, GILBERT GROSVENOR, roror JOUN OLIVER LA GORCE, Amcciace & WILEIAM f, SHOWALTER HALPH A GRAVES FRANKLIN 1, wissini ‘Aasisiagt Eder ssstant eitar Clue oF isteatione Lirias Jt anon hist af! School Servive BOARD OF TRUSTEES | BELL, WILLEN TOW AREY TA CHARLES G mAweEs omer Security amt linet Jia Wice-Brenigent i Uaited feat: JOLIN JOY BUSAN, Mitiiney “Inrelligence Dy visin Chairman af the Haar, Wash Canal Sk New Yee JORN makTo! ington Laan & Trost Company: eral Sunil York Chairman A uM. cinerea peeks bawmp varrciaLn ; AoW. oRR LY MMEharee ore Aggdnura tac te eral ‘Arie, Hagin, Majed” Geral pludatyeius 0, 3, Uepartmen werretery u. Army: auras ShLneRY GRosy: © AUT AERRTAM HOw RD cont Fane ot fe ‘raf. Fiver iim Mattiemather, The aaa Miagaber Narisnal A ‘Georie Waskiegton Uniecaty Mention 1 PHED ERICK Vv covttt GRORGE Oris suiiTit ‘oe, Aver Ratawine CS, Depastient Thesecer U8. Grolugieal Saptey Wwuricra RUDOLF KAUERMANS Managing lun The Evening Jone roorE, M.D, IrENRY WHITE ator, ancl" Protemor if Pitre, Carge- Meter Americus, Miaie: Co Piotaueapher eon University toma, tommy CES Ae E LESTER JoxEs JOUN CLIVE 1a. Gores Miewetor U.S: Chaat an Ges ~ Asweintn Esitor Neves! Gee STERIEN 1, MATHER ene Sorvey erage Sapstiee Directoy National Park Scesice ORGANIZED FOR “THE INCKEASE AND DIPPUSION OF GEOGRAPHIC KNOwLEDGK“ TO cerry ive the parpeies or i i wan cmrven fom «Ieee share ofoor tne of « fouridee! shirt ing, gears, 2Ao, the National — °biration waning when Picarra fiert vet foo in Peri. Me det invened It the Magers aging, Ale: THE. Society also had the honur of sub ar eat peeatenee e scribing 9 substantial sum ts, the expeitnn Sand. photograph : Hor isteach Maple ian MOT lng ano, The Society rane 250me re aia Saiee arate, Seatrinns aad eu I keltko 92.4960 wail eter byt teed Seen ah ts tow cee ire eed IMMEDIATELY after the terrific eruption were thereby saved ftw the Ainetieie panto T™ ate SS aM AE ASMA THE Sov epcing extn explora teat oC thay cemerbalie phencim, {iets and, excavations. i otthertern New ‘andthe ex. Mexico, wich wag ane of the roa siensely erplatel dnyhe worif, stein iq "Nuritt Aenevien’telete Cefvnnine chron Ht ce rt nae Esty Hegre pel Sit ae giruitel Usteings npoctieg Same dare Iain cnpaleg le oe weaca * trea hig Ute Seaet's Nysonal Somes pine TO further the important sty of solar rade Thmuatisth of the Presiderit if thr Unleed Starea! ation in relation to long-range weather fore AT an expense of aver $soi0n0 The Society a okt sellin emcee, ROURE, sent a notuble series of perieliass into Peru m for Soir petra oe Mi, Truikefarne, in South ‘investigate the traces of the Inca. rave. Their weet "AtTeeh = apatahd, sans. bo Nificwad Carerahic Sergiy. Washing, Gy tn a Ue ti ahh seoeeyed "Rice. the Brat Vice ok Weaktueten eee ae Res CI Sade a Spec rate aE tase posed 0b 8 Se vn hak ek Oa ay of quality fixtures, but of how much a logical deeo- ani info The Cr heme for their surround- contributes to the pleasure ‘omfart of living n vividly and fir ome yearsnawithas tions, T tio ml effort, furthered by architects and plumbing eon- is given for the m mode, bathe ay intstantly suggest They know sical excellence, “Crane bathroom. thesturdy mech: eful and space-saving de- beauty ofCrane ry not know t es,Valwes,and fitt e than § sible plumb= Cranetixn cost no me nstitutess Consult ar ing contraes