LR V(ml) t(s) N LR V(m3) t(s) Q(V/t)(cm3/s)

30 655 5.06 1 30 0.655 5.06 0.1294

40 825 5.03 2 40 0.825 5.03 0.1640
60 1130 5.02 3 60 1.13 5.02 0.2251
70 1270 5 4 70 1.27 5 0.2540
90 1610 5.02 5 90 1.61 5.02 0.3207
100 1745 5.01 6 100 1.745 5.01 0.3483
120 1980 5.06 7 120 1.98 5.06 0.3913
130 2155 5 8 130 2.155 5 0.4310
150 2400 5 9 150 2.4 5 0.4800
160 2610 5.04 10 160 2.61 5.04 0.5179
180 2625 5.01 11 180 2.625 5.01 0.5240
190 2870 5 12 190 2.87 5 0.5740
210 3437.5 5.06 13 210 3.4375 5.06 0.6793
SUMA

Y=A+BX
Y=54.179+2.833X

0.00283315 2.833
0.05417902 54.179
 X Y X2 X*Y
30 0.1294 900 3.88
40 0.1640 1600 6.56
60 0.2251 3600 13.51
70 0.2540 4900 17.78
90 0.3207 8100 28.86
100 0.3483 10000 34.83
120 0.3913 14400 46.96
130 0.4310 16900 56.03
150 0.4800 22500 72.00
160 0.5179 25600 82.86
180 0.5240 32400 94.31
190 0.5740 36100 109.06
210 0.6793 44100 142.66
1530 5.04 221100 709.30
117.69 0.3876
221100
4.179+2.833X

LR vs Q(cm3/s)
0.8000
0.7000
0.6000 f(x) = 0.002833148229043 x + 0.05417902256252
0.5000
Caudal

0.4000 Column J
0.3000 Linear (Column J)
0.2000
0.1000
0.0000
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Lectura del rotametro
 LR T(CELSIUS) V(ml) t(s) LR
30 21 590 4.96 30
60 21 945 4.98 60
90 21 1320 5.04 90
120 21 1890 5.02 120
140 21 2167 5.1 140
160 21 2360 5.03 160
180 21.5 2803 5.05 180
210 21.5 3146 5.04 210

Q(ml/s)
700.00

600.00 f(x) = 2.8819838034833 x + 20.9110218757127

500.00

400.00

300.00

200.00

100.00

0.00
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Q(ml/s) X Y X^2 Y^2 XY
118.95 30 118.95 900 14149.10 3568.5
189.76 60 189.76 3600 36008.86 11385.6
261.90 90 261.9 8100 68591.61 23571
376.49 120 376.49 14400 141744.72 45178.8
424.90 140 424.9 19600 180540.01 59486
469.18 160 469.18 25600 220129.87 75068.8
555.05 180 555.05 32400 308080.50 99909
624.21 210 624.21 44100 389638.12 131084.1
990 3020.44 148700 1358882.80 449251.8
 b1 b3 b4 b5 b1 b3 b4
3/8 1/2 3/4 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4
LR h1(pulg) h2(pulg) h3(pulg) h4(pulg) h1(m) h2(m) h3(m)
40 1.5 1.05 0.89 1.71 0.0381 0.02667 0.02261
70 1.98 1.58 1.32 2.44 0.0503 0.04013 0.03353
100 2.38 2 1.64 2.96 0.0605 0.05080 0.04166
130 2.9 2.36 1.88 3.61 0.0737 0.05994 0.04775
160 3.3 2.71 2.12 4.14 0.0838 0.06883 0.05385

LR V(ml) V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) ρ (kg/m3) m(kg/s) log m

40 825 0.825 5.03 0.164 163.524 2.214
70 1270 1.27 5 0.254 253.238 2.404
100 1745 1.745 5.01 0.348 347.258 2.541
130 2155 2.155 5 0.431 429.707 2.633

997
160 2610 2.61 5.04 0.518 516.304 2.713

PARA LA PLACA DE 3/8

y x
Nº LR
m(kg/s) h1(m) log m log h1 X2 X*Y
1 40 163.5239 0.0381 2.2136 -1.4191 2.0138 -3.1412
2 70 253.2380 0.0503 2.4035 -1.2985 1.6861 -3.1210
3 100 347.2585 0.0605 2.5407 -1.2186 1.4850 -3.0960
4 130 429.7070 0.0737 2.6332 -1.1328 1.2832 -2.9828
5 160 516.3036 0.0838 2.7129 -1.0767 1.1592 -2.9209
SUMATOR 12.5038 -6.1456 7.6272 -15.2619
Y = A + B*X
A 4.286182335
B 1.452598849 0.36768791
logK1 4.286182335
K1 19327.79608
α1 1.452598849
logm= 5.7388 + 1.4526logh1

PARA LA PLACA DE 1/2

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s)
h2(m) log m log h2
1 40 163.5239 0.02667 2.2136 -1.574 2.4774 -3.4841
2 70 253.2380 0.04013 2.4035 -1.397 1.9502 -3.3566
3 100 347.2585 0.05080 2.5407 -1.294 1.6748 -3.2880
4 130 429.7070 0.05994 2.6332 -1.222 1.4939 -3.2184
5 160 516.3036 0.06883 2.7129 -1.162 1.3507 -3.1529
SUMATOR 12.5038 -6.6491 8.9470 -16.5000
A 4.119677232 0.5250063288
B 1.217394491
logK2 4.119677232
K2 13172.77372
α2 1.217394491
logm= 5.3455 + 1.2174logh4

PARA LA PLACA DE 3/4

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s) h3(m) log m log h3
1 40 163.5239 0.02261 2.2136 -1.646 2.7086 -3.6431
2 70 253.2380 0.03353 2.4035 -1.475 2.1744 -3.5442
3 100 347.2585 0.04166 2.5407 -1.380 1.9053 -3.5069
4 130 429.7070 0.04775 2.6332 -1.321 1.7451 -3.4784
5 160 516.3036 0.05385 2.7129 -1.269 1.6099 -3.4422
SUMATOR 12.5038 -7.0905 10.1433 -17.6149

A 4.381212555 0.44081598
B 1.326025341
logK3 4.381212555
K3 24055.39843
α3 1.326025341
logm= 5.7164 + 1.3260logh4

PARA LA PLACA DE 1/4

y x X2 X*Y
Nº LR m(kg/s) h4(m) log m log h4
1 40 163.5239 0.04343 2.2136 -1.362 1.8555 -3.0153
2 70 253.2380 0.06198 2.4035 -1.208 1.4587 -2.9029
3 100 347.2585 0.07518 2.5407 -1.124 1.2631 -2.8554
4 130 429.7070 0.09169 2.6332 -1.038 1.0767 -2.7323
5 160 516.3036 0.10516 2.7129 -0.978 0.9568 -2.6537
SUMATOR 12.5038 -5.7096 6.6109 -14.1596

A 3.995372058 0.4542929
B 1.308841139
logK4 3.995372058
K4 9894.003454
α4 1.308841139
logm= 5.3132 + 1.3088logh4
CÁLCULO DEL EXPONENTE PROMEDIO:

αm 1.326214955
CALCULANDO LA ECUACIÓN DEL FLUJO MÁSICO:
Nº K b(m)
(y) (x) x2 x*y
1 19327.7961 0.009525 9.072563E-05 184.097258
2 13172.7737 0.0127 0.00016129 167.294226
3 24055.3984 0.01905 0.0003629025 458.25534
4 9894.00345 0.00635 4.03225E-05 62.8269219
sumatoria 66449.9717 0.047625 0.0006552406 872.473746

a 5637.85572 0.00035282
c 921754.305
 b5
1/4 1 pulg=2.54 cm=0.0254m
h4(m) 0.0254
0.04343
0.06198
0.07518 13.55
0.09169 11.7
0.10516

log h1 log h2 log h3 log h4 log h1 log m log h2

-1.419 -1.574 -1.646 -1.362 -1.419 2.214 -1.574
-1.299 -1.397 -1.475 -1.208 -1.299 2.404 -1.397
-1.219 -1.294 -1.380 -1.124 -1.219 2.541 -1.294
-1.133 -1.222 -1.321 -1.038 -1.133 2.633 -1.222
-1.077 -1.162 -1.269 -0.978 -1.077 2.713 -1.162

placa 1/4
GRAFICA
LR log m log h1
30 -0.8541 0.176
60 -0.6667 0.301
90 -0.4958 0.415
120 -0.3812 0.491

Gráfica Nº 01: Log m vs log h

3.000
PLACA DE 3/8
f(x) = 1.45259884907269 x + 4.28618233486142
f(x) = x1.3088411390491
f(x) = 1.21739449061899 x + 3.99537205765375 Linear (PLACA DE 3/8)
+ 4.11967723172276 2.500
Log m

Logarithmic (PLACA DE 3/8)

PLACA DE 1/2
2.000 Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)
PLACA DE 3/4
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
1.500
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
PLACA DE 1/4
1.000 Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
0.500

0.000
-1.700 -1.600 -1.500 -1.400 -1.300 -1.200 -1.100 -1.000 -0.900
Log h
 0.500

0.000
-1.700 -1.600 -1.500 -1.400 -1.300 -1.200 -1.100 -1.000 -0.900
Log h

0.23357867

Gráfica Nº 2: K VS b

0.2500

0.2000

0.1500
k

0.1000

0.0500

0.0000
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
 0.2000

0.1500

k
0.1000

0.0500

0.0000
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
b

0.009525 19327.7961 (x)

0.0127 13172.7737 0.25
0.01905 24055.3984 0.75
0.00635 9894.00345
 log h3 log h4 log h1
-1.646 -1.362 -0.046
-1.475 -1.208 0.114
-1.380 -1.124 0.230
-1.321 -1.038 0.301
-1.269 -0.978 0.380
0.418
0.462
placa 3/4 0.539

LR log m log h1
140 0.8457 0.991
160 0.8589 1
180 0.8718 1.009
210 0.8845 1.017

PARA LA PLACA DE 1/2

PLACA DE 3/8
75 Linear (PLACA DE 3/8)
Log m

Logarithmic (PLACA DE 3/8) Nº LR flujo masico (kg/s)

altura( pulg)
PLACA DE 1/2
Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)
1 20 0.1301 0.9
PLACA DE 3/4 2 50 0.2258 1.3
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4) 3 80 0.33766 1.7
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4) 4 110 0.43088 2
PLACA DE 1/4 5 150 0.5664 2.4
Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
6 170 0.6460 2.62
Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
7 200 0.75233 2.9
8 230 0.98045 3.46
SUMATORIA 1010 4.06965 17.28
0
0
PARA LA PLACA DE 3/4

Nº LR flujo masico (g/s)

altura( pulg)
1 20 0.13383 0.7
2 50 0.25647 1.08
3 80 0.33870 1.3
4 110 0.48432 1.65
5 150 0.67071 2.05
6 170 0.77122 2.25
7 200 0.87630 2.45
8 230 0.98576 2.65
SUMATORIA 1010 4.51731 14.13
(y)
0.0762
0.2285
log h2 log m1 log m2
-0.155 -0.886 -0.8734
0.033 -0.646 -0.5910
0.114 -0.472 -0.4702
0.217 -0.366 -0.3149
0.312 -0.247 -0.1735
0.352 -0.190 -0.1128
0.389 -0.124 -0.0573
0.423 -0.009 -0.0062

Gráfica Nº 02: L

0.000
-0.200 f(x) = 1.5 x 0.000
-0.100 − 0.641096855802411
f(x) = 1.5 x0.100
− 0.817188114858092
0.200 0.300
-0.100
-0.200
-0.300
-0.400
-0.500
-0.600
y x X2 X*Y
log m log h -0.700
-0.886 -0.046 0.002 0.0405 -0.800
-0.646 0.114 0.013 -0.0736
-0.900
-0.472 0.230 0.053 -0.1087
-1.000
-0.366 0.301 0.091 -0.1101
-0.247 0.380 0.145 -0.0939 Log h
-0.190 0.418 0.175 -0.0794
-0.124 0.462 0.214 -0.0571
-0.009 0.539 0.291 -0.0046
-2.938 2.400 0.983 -0.4868
y x X2 X*Y
log m log h
-0.8734 -0.155 0.0240 0.1353
-0.5910 0.033 0.0011 -0.0198
-0.4702 0.114 0.0130 -0.0536
-0.3149 0.217 0.0473 -0.0685
-0.1735 0.312 0.0972 -0.0541
-0.1128 0.352 0.1240 -0.0397
-0.0573 0.389 0.1515 -0.0223
-0.0062 0.423 0.1791 -0.0026
-2.5993 1.686 0.6372 -0.1253
 Gráfica Nº 02: Log m vs log h

641096855802411
= 1.5 x0.100
00 − 0.817188114858092
0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600

PLACA DE 1/2
Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)
Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)
Log m

Linear (PLACA DE 1/2)

PLACA DE 3/4
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)

Log h
 calculo caudal en el vertedero para altu

LR gravedad(pulg/s^2)
20 388.89
20 388.89
50 388.89
50 388.89
80 388.89
80 388.89
110 388.89
110 388.89
150 388.89
150 388.89
170 388.89
170 388.89
200 388.89
200 388.89
230 388.89
230 388.89

X Y
n LR Q M (kg/s) X^2
1 20 8.0520 0.1319 400
2 50 14.7149 0.2411 2500
3 80 20.6370 0.3382 6400
4 110 27.9241 0.4576 12100
5 150 37.7464 0.6186 22500
6 170 43.2430 0.7086 28900
7 200 49.6921 0.8143 40000
8 230 59.9923 0.9831 52900
sumatoria 1010 262.002 4.2935 165700
 y=mx+b b 2.03172036
m 0.24331507

GRAFICO N:RELACION LR VS Q
70.0000

59.9923
60.0000
f(x) = 7.33462903189885 x − 0.255582878094497
49.6921
50.0000
CAUDAL (PULGÞ^3/S)

43.2430
40.0000 37.7464

30.0000 27.9241

20.6370
20.0000
14.7149

10.0000 8.0520

0.0000
20 50 80 110 150 170 200 230

GRAFICO 1: RELACIÓN
LECTURA DEDE LR Y Q EN PULG^2
ROTÁMETRO
70.0000

60.0000 59.9923
f(x) = 0.271723268448219 x − 3.27963649545508

50.0000 49.6921

43.2430 placa 1/4

CAUDAL (Q)

40.0000 Linear (placa 1/4)

37.7464
Linear (placa 1/4)
30.0000 placa 3/4
27.9241 Linear (placa 3/4)
f(x) = 0.218462037574765 x + 3.63198674995487
Linear (placa 3/4)
20.0000 20.6370
14.7149
10.0000
8.0520

0.0000
0 50 100 150 200 250

LECTURA DE ROTÁMETRO (LR)

 raiz(2gh) 2/3*base*riaz(2g)*h^(3/2)

en el vertedero para altura "n" / placa1/4

base(pulg.) altura( pulg) Area(Pulg^2) velocidad (pulg/s) caudal (pulg^3/ s)

0.5 0.9 0.45 26.458 7.9373
0.75 0.7 0.525 23.333 8.1667
0.5 1.3 0.65 31.798 13.7791
0.75 1.08 0.81 28.983 15.6507
0.5 1.7 0.85 36.3624 20.6054
0.75 1.3 0.975 31.7980 20.6687
0.5 2 1 39.4406 26.2937
0.75 1.65 1.2375 35.8237 29.5545
0.5 2.4 1.2 43.205 34.5640
0.75 2.05 1.5375 39.931 40.9288
0.5 2.62 1.31 45.142 39.4239
0.75 2.25 1.6875 41.833 47.0622
0.5 2.9 1.45 47.4928 45.9097
0.75 2.45 1.8375 43.6527 53.4746
0.5 3.46 1.73 51.8760 59.8303
0.75 2.65 1.9875 45.3995 60.1544

Y^2 X*Y
64.834 161.04
216.529 735.75
425.888 1650.96 PARA LA PLACA DE 1/2
779.757 3071.65
1424.791 5661.96
1869.959 7351.31 Nº LR
2469.308 9938.43 1 20
3599.081 13798.24 2 50
10850.148 42369.34 3 80
 4 110
5 150
6 170
7 200
8 230
SUMATORIA 1010

Y = A + B*X a -0.817188114858092
b 1.5
logK2 -0.817188114858092
K2 0.152339275258394
α2 1.5

PARA LA PLACA DE 3/4

Nº LR
1 20
2 50
3 80
4 110
5 150
6 170
7 200
8 230
SUMATORIA 1010

a -0.641096855802411
B 1.5
logK1 -0.641096855802411
K1 0.228508912887591
α1 1.5

CÁLCULO DEL EXPONENTE PROMEDIO:

αm 1.50000
 base (0,5 pulg.) base (0,75 pulg)
1/2 3/4
LR h1(pulg) h2(pulg)
20 0.90 0.7
50 1.30 1.08
80 1.70 1.3
110 2.00 1.65
150 2.40 2.05
170 2.62 2.25
200 2.90 2.45
230 3.46 2.65
iaz(2g)*h^(3/2) caudal*densidad

densidad(g/pulg^3) flujo masico (kg/s) flujo masico (g/s) Q PROMEDIO POR PULG^2/S
16.3872 0.1301 130.070 LR
16.3872 0.13383 133.828991183863 20
16.3872 0.2258 225.8015 50
16.3872 0.25647 256.4713 80
16.3872 0.33766 337.6644 110
16.3872 0.33870 338.7023 150
16.3872 0.43088 430.880538305018 170
16.3872 0.48432 484.3163 200
16.3872 0.5664 566.407 230
16.3872 0.67071 670.708693848109
16.3872 0.6460 646.0466
16.3872 0.77122 771.2176
16.3872 0.75233 752.3309
16.3872 0.87630 876.2989
16.3872 0.98045 980.451314977393
16.3872 0.98576 985.7617

y x X2
flujo masico (kg/s) altura( pulg) log m log h
0.1301 0.9 -0.886 -0.046 0.002
0.2258 1.3 -0.646 0.114 0.013
0.33766 1.7 -0.472 0.230 0.053
 0.43088 2 -0.366 0.301 0.091
0.5664 2.4 -0.247 0.380 0.145
0.6460 2.62 -0.190 0.418 0.175
0.75233 2.9 -0.124 0.462 0.214
0.98045 3.46 -0.009 0.539 0.291
4.06965 17.28 -2.938 2.400 0.983

logm= -0,817188 + 1,5logh

y x X2
flujo masico (g/s) altura( pulg) log m log h
0.13383 0.7 -0.8734 -0.155 0.0240
0.25647 1.08 -0.5910 0.033 0.0011
0.33870 1.3 -0.4702 0.114 0.0130
0.48432 1.65 -0.3149 0.217 0.0473
0.67071 2.05 -0.1735 0.312 0.0972
0.77122 2.25 -0.1128 0.352 0.1240
0.87630 2.45 -0.0573 0.389 0.1515
0.98576 2.65 -0.0062 0.423 0.1791
4.51731 14.13 -2.5993 1.686 0.6372

logm= -0,64109 + 1,5logh

E PROMEDIO: CALCULANDO LA ECUACIÓN DEL FLUJO MÁSICO:

Nº K b(pulg)
(y) (x)
1 0.152339275258 0.5
2 0.228508912888 0.75
SUMATORIA 0.380848188146 1.25

a 0
 c 0.304678550517

Gráfica Nº 2: K VS b
0.25

f(x) = 0.304678550516789 x − 1.96261557335472E-16

0.2

0.15
k

0.1

0.05

0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
b
PROMEDIO POR PULG^2/S
Q ( pulg^3/s) m( kg/s)
8.0520 0.1319
14.7149 0.2411
20.6370 0.3382
27.9241 0.4576
37.7464 0.6186
43.2430 0.7086
49.6921 0.8143
59.9923 0.9831

0.45

placa 1/4

X*Y LR log m log h1

30 -0.8541 0.176
0.0405 60 -0.6667 0.301
-0.0736 90 -0.4958 0.415
-0.1087 120 -0.3812 0.491
 -0.1101
-0.0939
-0.0794 Gráfica Nº 01: Log m vs log h
-0.0571 -0.9000
-0.0046 -0.8000 f(x) = 1.50085918454614 x − 1.11837206305683
-0.4868 -0.7000
-0.6000
placa 1/4
-0.5000 Linear (placa 1/4)

log m
-0.4000 Linear (placa 1/4)

-0.3000
-0.2000
-0.1000
2.10370596983234 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55
0.0000
log h

X*Y

0.1353 METODOS MINIMOS CUADRADOS

-0.0198
-0.0536
-0.0685
-0.0541 Gráfica Nº 01: Log m vs log
-0.0397
-0.0223
1.0000
-0.0026
-0.1253 0.8000 f(x) = 1.48

0.6000

0.4000

0.2000
2.254036380371
0.0000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
-0.2000

-0.4000
f(x) = 1.50085918454614 x − 1.11837206305683
-0.6000

FLUJO MÁSICO: -0.8000

-1.0000
Log h
x2 x*y
0.25 0.0761696376
0.5625 0.1713816847
0.8125 0.2475513223 0.0625

K=a + cb f(x) = 0
Chart Title
12.0000

10.0000
 f(x) = 0
Chart Title
k= 0,3047b
12.0000

10.0000

8.0000

Axis Title
6.0000

557335472E-16 4.0000

2.0000

0.0000
0 2 4 6 8 10
Axis Title

0.9 1
 placa 3/4

LR log m log h1
140 0.8457 0.991
160 0.8589 1
180 0.8718 1.009
210 0.8845 1.017
m vs log h Gráfica Nº 02: Log m vs log h
7206305683 0.8900
0.8800 f(x) = 1.48534653465349 x − 0.626434257425763
0.8700
placa 1/4
0.8600 placa3/4
Linear (placa 1/4)
Log m
Linear (placa3/4)
Linear (placa 1/4) 0.8500 Linear (placa3/4)
0.8400
0.8300
0.8200
0.5 0.55 0.985 0.99 0.995 1 1.005 1.01 1.015 1.02
log h

DOS MINIMOS CUADRADOS

áfica Nº 01: Log m vs log h

f(x) = 1.48534653465349 x − 0.626434257425763

Log m

PLACA DE 3/4
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
Linear (PLACA DE 3/4)
PLACA DE 1/4
Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)
5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 Linear (PLACA DE 1/4)

x − 1.11837206305683

Log h

Chart Title
0

0
 Chart Title
0

0
Column S
0 Linear (Column S)
Linear (Column S)
0

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Axis Title
3/4
r (placa3/4)
r (placa3/4)
LR Ro Ro' Rv Rv'
30 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1
60 1.4 1 1.1 0.4
90 2.9 0.4 2.1 0.5
120 4.3 1.6 3.6 1
150 5.9 2.8 5.1 1.3
180 7.8 4.3 7.1 1.9

LR Q(m3/s) Ro (cm) Ro' (cm) Rv (cm) Rv' (cm) Ro(m) Ro'(m)

30 0.1294 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.006 0.017
60 0.2251 1.4 1 1.1 0.4 0.014 0.01
90 0.3207 2.9 0.4 2.1 0.5 0.029 0.004
120 0.3913 4.3 1.6 3.6 1 0.043 0.016
150 0.4800 5.9 2.8 5.1 1.3 0.059 0.028
180 0.5240 7.8 4.3 7.1 1.9 0.078 0.043

MEDICIONES EN EL MEDIDOR DE VENTURI

DENSIDAD DEL AGUA 997 kg/m3 gravedad 9.81 m/s2
DENSIDAD DEL MERCURIO 13540 kg/m3
g/gc 9.8066 N / kg

LR ΔP Rv ΔPP Rv'
30 615.020919 0.005 123.004184 0.001
60 1353.04602 0.011 492.016735 0.004
90 2583.08786 0.021 615.020919 0.005
120 4428.15062 0.036 1230.04184 0.01
150 6273.21337 0.051 1599.05439 0.013
180 8733.29705 0.071 2337.07949 0.019

. CALCULAMOS EL VALOR DE LA CONSTANTE

LR Q(m3/s) v(m/s) A(m2) Cv βv 0.54940711
30 0.1294 1.165118 0.11110174 1 peso especifico del agua 9780
60 0.2251 1.72814926 0.13025472 1
90 0.3207 2.38778135 0.13431595 1
120 0.3913 3.12633965 0.12516374 1
150 0.4800 3.72108848 0.12899451 1
180 0.5240 4.39050102 0.11933765 1

. CALCULO DE LA ENERGIA CONSUMIDA

LR ΔPP Q(m3/s) Px
30 123.004184 0.1294 15.9224783
60 492.016735 0.2251 110.752771
90 615.020919 0.3207 197.247745
120 1230.04184 0.3913 481.320719
150 1599.05439 0.4800 767.546107
 180 2337.07949 0.5240 1224.5177

. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE REYNOLDS

LR A(m2) D(m) Q(m3/s) P(W/s) Nrev u
30 0.11110174 0.37611608 0.1294 15.9224783 7831.13612
60 0.13025472 0.40724729 0.2251 110.752771 87481.5258
90 0.13431595 0.41354737 0.3207 197.247745 218602.016
120 0.12516374 0.39920937 0.3913 481.320719 674207.738
150 0.12899451 0.40527245 0.4800 767.546107 1299103.79
180 0.11933765 0.38980752 0.5240 1224.5177 2352077.67

GRAFICAS PARA EL MEDIDOR DE VENTURI

P vs Q
1400
1200
Perdida de energia

1000
800
600
400
200
0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500
caudal Q

ΔP ΔPP Q(m3/s) ΔPP/ΔP

615.020919 123.004184 0.1294 0.2 ΔPP/ΔP vs Q
1353.04602 492.016735 0.2251 0.36363636 0.4
2583.08786 615.020919 0.3207 0.23809524 0.35
4428.15062 1230.04184 0.3913 0.27777778 0.3
6273.21337 1599.05439 0.4800 0.25490196 0.25
8733.29705 2337.07949 0.5240 0.26760563
ΔPP/ΔP

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000
caudal Q

NRev Cv
7831.13612 1
Cv vs NRev
s
87481.5258 1 Cv vs NRev
218602.016 1
674207.738 1
1299103.79 1

Numero de Reynolds
2352077.67 1

1
0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000

Cv

MEDICIONES EN EL MEDIDOR DE ORIFICIO

DENSIDAD DEL AGUA 997 kg/m3 gravedad 9.81 m/s2
DENSIDAD DEL MERCURIO 13.54 kg/m3
g/gc 9.8066 N / kg

LR ΔP Ro ΔΔP Ro'
30 57.866393 0.006 163.95478 0.017
60 135.021584 0.014 96.4439884 0.01
90 279.687566 0.029 38.5775953 0.004
120 414.70915 0.043 154.310381 0.016
150 569.019531 0.059 270.043167 0.028
180 752.263109 0.078 414.70915 0.043

. CALCULAMOS EL VALOR DE LA CONSTANTE

LR Q(m3/s) v(m/s) A(m2) Co βo 0.57539683
30 0.1294 0.36108077 0.35849775 1 peso especifico del agua
60 0.2251 0.55155998 0.40811446 1
90 0.3207 0.7938304 0.40401215 1
120 0.3913 0.96663598 0.40481045 1
150 0.4800 1.13228234 0.42392253 1
180 0.5240 1.30189521 0.40245335 1

. CALCULO DE LA ENERGIA CONSUMIDA

LR ΔΔP Q(m3/s) Px
30 163.95478 0.1294 21.2233955
60 96.4439884 0.2251 21.7095034
90 38.5775953 0.3207 12.3724957
 120 154.310381 0.3913 60.3823231
150 270.043167 0.4800 129.62072
180 414.70915 0.5240 217.287728

. CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE REYNOLDS

LR A(m2) D(m) Q(m3/s) P(W/s) Nreo u
30 0.35849775 0.67562339 0.1294 21.2233955 5810.93737
60 0.40811446 0.72086253 0.2251 21.7095034 9687.62645
90 0.40401215 0.71723038 0.3207 12.3724957 7906.16757
120 0.40481045 0.71793863 0.3913 60.3823231 47030.8029
150 0.42392253 0.73469099 0.4800 129.62072 121019.729
180 0.40245335 0.7158454 0.5240 217.287728 227275.575

GRAFICAS PARA EL MEDIDOR DE ORIFICIO

P vs Q
250

200
Perdida de energia

150

100

50

0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500
caudal Q

ΔP ΔPP Q(m3/s) ΔPP/ΔP

57.866393 163.95478 0.1294 2.83333333 ΔPP/ΔP vs Q
135.021584 96.4439884 0.2251 0.71428571
279.687566 38.5775953 0.3207 0.13793103 3
414.70915 154.310381 0.3913 0.37209302 2.5
569.019531 270.043167 0.4800 0.47457627 2
752.263109 414.70915 0.5240 0.55128205
ΔPP/ΔP

1.5

0.5

0
0.1000 0.1500 0.2000 0.2500 0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5
caudal Q
Nreo Co
5810.93737 1
9687.62645 1 Co vs NReo
7906.16757 1
47030.8029 1
121019.729 1

Numero de Reynolds
227275.575 1

1
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Cv
Rv(m) Rv' (m)
0.005 0.001
0.011 0.004
0.021 0.005
0.036 0.01
0.051 0.013
0.071 0.019

KN/m3
 0.000891

ΔP vs Q

3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500

caudal Q
2000000 2500000

9780 N/m3
 0.000891

/ΔP vs Q

0.3000 0.3500 0.4000 0.4500 0.5000 0.5500

caudal Q
200000 250000
R(mm) R(m) t(s) V(ml) V(m3) T(°C)
25 0.025 4.9 731 0.000731 29
40 0.04 5 1000 0.001 29
55 0.055 5.01 1225 0.001225 29
65 0.065 5.04 1410 0.00141 29
80 0.08 5.07 1460 0.00146 29
100 0.1 5.04 1705 0.001705 29

L 10 pies= 3.046 m
D 0.5 pulg 0.0127 m
A 0.0001407 m2

TABLA N°1
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
2 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
3 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
4 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
5 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
6 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81

TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000731 4.9 0.0001491837 1.060296187
2 0.001 5 0.0002 1.421464108
3 0.001225 5.01 0.000244511 1.737817897
4 0.00141 5.04 0.0002797619 1.988357532
5 0.00146 5.07 0.0002879684 2.046684021
6 0.001705 5.04 0.0003382937 2.404361413 hl  R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O
VB
v
t h xAi Dv 
N RE  |
TABLA N°03 
calculamos la perdida de energia, el factor de friccion y el numero de reynolds
N R (m) hl (m) Nre
1 0.025 0.314876499824 16391.133264
2 0.04 0.503802399719 21974.433104
3 0.055 0.692728299613 26864.950651
4 0.065 0.818678899543 30738.046306
5 0.08 1.007604799438 31639.716303
6 0.1 1.259505999297 37169.055994

hallamos el factor de friccion

N hl (m) v(m/s) v2(m2/s2) f
 1 0.3148765 1.060296186705 1.1242280035 0.022911772
2 0.5038024 1.421464108031 2.0205602104 0.020396764
3 0.6927283 1.737817896545 3.0200110416 0.018764078
4 0.8186789 1.988357532068 3.9535656753 0.016939378
5 1.007604799 2.046684021426 4.1889154836 0.019677116
6 1.259505999 2.40436141289 5.7809538038 0.017822703

calculamos la ecuacion experimental para el factor de friccion

a
f  b
N RE
hallamos los valores de a y b
N f Nre ln f ln Nre X Y
1 0.022911772 16391.13326423 -1.6399413248 4.214608981 4.214608981 -1.63994132
2 0.020396764 21974.43310389 -1.6904387397 4.34191768 4.34191768 -1.69043874
3 0.018764078 26864.95065096 -1.7266727758 4.429186047 4.429186047 -1.72667278
4 0.016939378 30738.04630603 -1.7711025354 4.487676261 4.487676261 -1.77110254
5 0.019677116 31639.71630343 -1.7060385456 4.500232581 4.500232581 -1.70603855
6 0.017822703 37169.05599417 -1.7490264334 4.570181531 4.570181531 -1.74902643
SUMATORIA 26.54380308 -10.2832204

0.491064643
Loga -0.32705775
b -0.31347708
a 0.470914708
de lo que queda:
0 .47091471
f   0 .31347708
N RE

GRAFICAS

1. hl vs v
v (m/s) hl (m)
1.060296187 0.3148765 hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.421464108 0.5038024
1.4
1.737817897 0.6927283
1.988357532 0.8186789 1.2
f(x) = 0.698698948170512 x − 0.475037004332527
perdida de energia

2.046684021 1.007604799 1 R² = 0.96624886926958

2.404361413 1.259505999 0.8 Column B
0.6 Linear (Colum
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad
 0.6 Linear (Colum

perdida d
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

2. hl vs Nre
Nre hl(m)
1.4
16391.13326 0.3148765 hL (m) vs NRe
21974.4331 0.5038024
1.2
26864.95065 0.6927283 f(x) = 4.51968645765835E-05 x − 0.475037004332528
30738.04631 0.8186789 R² = 0.96624886926958
1
31639.7163 1.007604799

perdida de energia
37169.05599 1.259505999
0.8
Colum
0.6 Linear

0.4

0.2

0
15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
numero de Reynolds

3. f vs v
v(m/s) f
1.060296187 0.022911772 f vs v(m/s)
1.421464108 0.020396764
0.025
1.737817897 0.018764078
1.988357532 0.016939378 0.02 f(x) = − 0.00371441149158 x + 0.026017275437197
2.046684021 0.019677116 R² = 0.711575421546946
factor de friccion

2.404361413 0.017822703 0.015

Column B
0.01 Linear (Colum

0.005

0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

4. f vs Nre
Nre f
16391.13326 0.022911772 f vs NRe
21974.4331 0.020396764
0.025

0.02 f(x) = − 0.0062963914835 ln(x) + 0.083557210263548

R² = 0.769784534167087
riccion

0.015
Column B
 f vs NRe
0.025
26864.95065 0.018764078
30738.04631 0.016939378 0.02 f(x) = − 0.0062963914835 ln(x) + 0.083557210263548
R² = 0.769784534167087
31639.7163 0.019677116

factor de friccion
37169.05599 0.017822703 0.015
Column B
0.01 Logarithmic (Colu

0.005

0
15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
numero de Reynolds
 R(mm) R(m) t(s) V(ml) V(m3)
15 0.015 4.97 635 0.000635
30 0.03 4.99 985 0.000985
45 0.045 4.9 1225 0.001225
60 0.06 4.94 1511 0.001511
75 0.075 4.9 1673 0.001673
90 0.09 4.9 1700 0.0017
115 0.115 5.09 1841 0.001841
130 0.13 4.93 1912 0.001912

L 10 pies= 3.048
D 0.5 pulg 0.0127
A 0.0001407 m2

TABLA N°1
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3)
1 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
2 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
3 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
4 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
5 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
6 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
7 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540
8 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540

TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000635 4.97 0.000128 0.9081
 R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O 2 0.000985 4.99 0.000197 1.4029
3 0.001225 4.9 0.000250 1.7768
Dv  f  2hl gD 4 0.001511 4.94 0.000306 2.1739
RE  | v2L 5 0.001673 4.9 0.000341 2.4266
 6 0.0017 4.9 0.000347 2.4658
7 0.001841 5.09 0.000362 2.5706
8 0.001912 4.93 0.000388 2.7564

N hl (m) v(m/s) log hl logv

1 0.3148765 1.0602961867 -0.5018597509 0.025427199
2 0.5038024 1.421464108 -0.2977397682 0.152735898
3 0.6927283 1.7378178965 -0.15943707 0.240004265
4 0.8186789 1.9883575321 -0.0868864029 0.298494479
5 1.007604799 2.0466840214 0.00329022747 0.311050799
 6 1.259505999 2.4043614129 0.10020024048 0.380999749
SUMATORIA

x2 X*Y
17.76292886 -6.91171144
18.85224914 -7.33974585
19.61768904 -7.64775497
20.13923822 -7.9481348
20.25209328 -7.67757025
20.88655923 -7.9933683
117.5107578 -45.5182856

v(m/s)

− 0.475037004332527

Column B
Linear (Column B)

2.2 2.4 2.6

 Linear (Column B)

2.2 2.4 2.6

s NRe
75037004332528

Column B
Linear (Column B)

0000 35000 40000

olds

m/s)

8 x + 0.026017275437197

Column B
Linear (Column B)

2.2 2.4 2.6

Re

+ 0.083557210263548

Column B
Re

+ 0.083557210263548

Column B
Logarithmic (Column B)

00 40000
T(°C)
21
21
21
21
22.2
22.5
22.9
23.2

g(m/s2)
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81
9.81

TABLA N°03
calculamos la perdida de energia, el factor de friccion y el numero de reynolds
N R (m) hl (m) Nre
1 0.015 0.1889 14037.99298
2 0.03 0.3779 21688.19299
3 0.045 0.5668 27468.04138
4 0.06 0.7557 33606.6482
5 0.075 0.9446 37513.49651
6 0.09 1.1336 38118.91457
7 0.115 1.4484 39739.61822
8 0.13 1.6374 42611.67961

x y x2 x*y N
0.025427199 -0.50185975 0.000646542 -0.01276089 1
0.152735898 -0.29773977 0.023328255 -0.04547555 2
0.240004265 -0.15943707 0.057602047 -0.03826558 3
0.298494479 -0.0868864 0.089098954 -0.02593511 4
0.311050799 0.003290227 0.0967526 0.001023428 5
0.380999749 0.10020024 0.145160809 0.038176267 6
1.40871239 -0.94243252 0.412589207 -0.08323743 7
Y=A+BX 8
SUMA
0.491064643
A -0.55304304
B 1.68652292

K 0.279870393
1.68652292
Hl 0.279870393 V

calculamos la ecuacion exp

hallamos los valores de a y

N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Loga
b
a

GRAFICAS

1. hl vs v
v (m/s)
0.9081
1.4029
1.7768
2.1739
2.4266
2.4658
2.5706
2.7564

2. hl vs Nre
Nre
14037.99298
21688.19299
27468.04138
33606.6482
37513.49651
38118.91457
39739.61822
42611.67961

3. f vs v
v(m/s)
0.9081
1.4029
1.7768
2.1739
2.4266
2.4658
2.5706
2.7564
4. f vs Nre
Nre
14037.99298
21688.19299
27468.04138
33606.6482
37513.49651
38118.91457
39739.61822
42611.67961
hallamos el factor de friccion
N hl(m) v(m/s) v2(m2/s2) f
1 0.1889 0.9081 0.82461 0.018730
2 0.3779 1.4029 1.96826 0.015694
3 0.5668 1.7768 3.15713 0.014676
4 0.7557 2.1739 4.72593 0.013072
5 0.9446 2.4266 5.88859 0.013114
6 1.1336 2.4658 6.08019 0.015241
7 1.4484 2.5706 6.60821 0.017919
8 1.6374 2.7564 7.59790 0.017617

y x
hl(m) V(m/s) log hl logv x y x2 x*y
0.1889 0.9081 -0.7237 -0.0419 -0.0419 -0.7237 0.0018 0.0303
0.3779 1.4029 -0.4227 0.1470 0.1470 -0.4227 0.0216 -0.0622
0.5668 1.7768 -0.2466 0.2496 0.2496 -0.2466 0.0623 -0.0616
0.7557 2.1739 -0.1216 0.3372 0.3372 -0.1216 0.1137 -0.0410
0.9446 2.4266 -0.0247 0.3850 0.3850 -0.0247 0.1482 -0.0095
 1.1336 2.4658 0.0544 0.3920 0.3920 0.0544 0.1536 0.0213
1.4484 2.5706 0.1609 0.4100 0.4100 0.1609 0.1681 0.0660
1.6374 2.7564 0.2141 0.4403 0.4403 0.2141 0.1939 0.0943
7.0532 16.4813 2.3194 -1.1099 0.8633 0.0377

Y=A+BX
1.527004507
log hl = -0,6846974 +1,883log v A -0.6846974
B 1.883111308

K 0.206681973
1.883111308
Hl 0.206681973 V

lculamos la ecuacion experimental para el factor de friccion

a
f  b
N RE

llamos los valores de a y b Y X

f Nre ln f =y ln Nre = x X Y x2 X*Y
0.018730 14037.99298 -1.7275 4.1473 4.1473 -1.7275 17.2001 -7.16433346
0.015694 21688.19299 -1.8043 4.3362 4.3362 -1.8043 18.8028 -7.82373473
0.014676 27468.04138 -1.8334 4.4388 4.4388 -1.8334 19.7032 -8.13810811
0.013072 33606.6482 -1.8836 4.5264 4.5264 -1.8836 20.4885 -8.52618989
0.013114 37513.49651 -1.8823 4.5742 4.5742 -1.8823 20.9232 -8.60982059
0.015241 38118.91457 -1.8170 4.5811 4.5811 -1.8170 20.9868 -8.32387267
0.017919 39739.61822 -1.7467 4.5992 4.5992 -1.7467 21.1529 -8.03345471
0.017617 42611.67961 -1.7541 4.6295 4.6295 -1.7541 21.4325 -8.12048209
SUMATORIA 35.8329 -14.4488 160.6901 -64.7399963

1.52700
-1.28254
-0.11689
0.05217
de lo que queda:

0 . 05217
f   0 . 11689
N RE

hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.8000
1.6000
1.4000
rgia

1.2000 f(x) = 0.740446695861385 x − 0.643785970203896

 hL (m) vs v(m/s)
hl (m)
1.8000
0.1889
1.6000
0.3779 1.4000

perdida de energia
0.5668 1.2000 f(x) = 0.740446695861385 x − 0.643785970203896
R² = 0.878178196930064 Column W
0.7557 1.0000
Linear (Column W)
0.9446 0.8000
Linear (Column W)
1.1336 0.6000
1.4484 0.4000
0.2000
1.6374
0.0000
0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000
velocidad

1.8000
hL (m) vs NRe
hl(m) 1.6000
0.1889
0.3779 1.4000
f(x) = 4.78974086430979E-05 x − 0.643785970203896
0.5668 1.2000 R² = 0.878178196930064
perdida de energia

0.7557
0.9446 1.0000
Column W
1.1336 0.8000 Linear (Column W)
1.4484 Linear (Column W)
0.6000
1.6374
0.4000

0.2000

0.0000
10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000
numero de Reynolds

f f vs v(m/s)
0.018730
0.020000
0.015694 0.018000
0.014676 0.016000 f(x) = − 0.001877824904124 ln(x) + 0.017011429670398
0.013072 0.014000
factor de friccion

0.013114 0.012000
0.010000 Column W
0.015241 0.008000 Logarithmic (Column W)
0.017919 0.006000
0.017617 0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000
velocidad
 0.006000

facto
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000
velocidad

f
0.018730 f vs NRe
0.015694 0.020000
0.014676 0.018000
0.013072 0.016000 f(x) = − 0.001877824904124 ln(x) + 0.035124830151971
0.014000 R² = 0.109460058809079
factor de friccion

0.013114 0.012000
0.015241 Column W
0.010000
0.008000 Logarithmic (Column W)
0.017919
0.017617 0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000
numero de Reynolds
 W
Column W)
Column W)
R(mm) R(m) t(s) V(ml) V(m3) T(°C)
25 0.025 4.9 731 0.000731 29
40 0.04 5 1000 0.001 29
55 0.055 5.01 1225 0.001225 29
65 0.065 5.04 1410 0.00141 29
80 0.08 5.07 1460 0.00146 29
100 0.1 5.04 1705 0.001705 29

L 10 pies= 3.046 m
D 0.5 pulg 0.0127 m
A 0.0001407 m2

TABLA N°1
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
2 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
3 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
4 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
5 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
6 29 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81

TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000731 4.9 0.0001491837 1.06029619
2 0.001 5 0.0002 1.42146411
3 0.001225 5.01 0.000244511 1.7378179
4 0.00141 5.04 0.0002797619 1.98835753
5 0.00146 5.07 0.0002879684 2.04668402
6 0.001705 5.04 0.0003382937 2.40436141 hl  R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O
VB
v
t h xAi Dv  f  2hl gD
N RE  | v2L
TABLA N°03 
calculamos la perdida de energia, el factor de friccion y el numero de reynolds
N R (m) hl (m) Nre
1 0.025 0.314876499824 16391.133264
2 0.04 0.503802399719 21974.433104
3 0.055 0.692728299613 26864.950651
4 0.065 0.818678899543 30738.046306
5 0.08 1.007604799438 31639.716303
6 0.1 1.259505999297 37169.055994
4.597196897435
hallamos el factor de friccion
N hl (m) v(m/s) v2(m2/s2) f
 1 0.3148765 1.060296186705 1.1242280035 0.02291177
2 0.5038024 1.421464108031 2.0205602104 0.02039676
3 0.6927283 1.737817896545 3.0200110416 0.01876408 0.76619948
4 0.8186789 1.988357532068 3.9535656753 0.01693938
5 1.0076048 2.046684021426 4.1889154836 0.01967712
6 1.259506 2.40436141289 5.7809538038 0.0178227

calculamos la ecuacion experimental para el factor de friccion

a
f  b
N RE
hallamos los valores de a y b
N f Nre ln f ln Nre X Y x2
1 0.02291177 16391.13326423 -1.6399413248 4.21460898 4.21460898 -1.63994132 17.7629289
2 0.02039676 21974.43310389 -1.6904387397 4.34191768 4.34191768 -1.69043874 18.8522491
3 0.01876408 26864.95065096 -1.7266727758 4.42918605 4.42918605 -1.72667278 19.617689
4 0.01693938 30738.04630603 -1.7711025354 4.48767626 4.48767626 -1.77110254 20.1392382
5 0.01967712 31639.71630343 -1.7060385456 4.50023258 4.50023258 -1.70603855 20.2520933
6 0.0178227 37169.05599417 -1.7490264334 4.57018153 4.57018153 -1.74902643 20.8865592
SUMATORIA 26.5438031 -10.2832204 117.510758

0.49106464
Loga -0.32705775
b -0.31347708
a 0.47091471
de lo que queda:
0 .47091471
f   0 .31347708
N RE

GRAFICAS

1. hl vs v
v (m/s) hl (m)
1.06029619 0.3148765 hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.42146411 0.5038024
1.4
1.7378179 0.6927283
1.98835753 0.8186789 1.2
f(x) = 0.698698948170512 x − 0.475037004332527
perdida de energia

2.04668402 1.0076048 1 R² = 0.96624886926958

2.40436141 1.259506 0.8 Column B
0.6 Linear (Column B)
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad
 0.6 Linear (Column B)

perdida d
0.4
0.2
0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

2. hl vs Nre
Nre hl(m)
1.4
16391.1333 0.3148765 hL (m) vs NRe
21974.4331 0.5038024
1.2
26864.9507 0.6927283 f(x) = 4.51968645765835E-05 x − 0.475037004332528
30738.0463 0.8186789 R² = 0.96624886926958
1
31639.7163 1.0076048
37169.056 1.259506 perdida de energia
0.8
Column B
0.6 Linear (Colum

0.4

0.2

0
15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
numero de Reynolds

3. f vs v
v(m/s) f
1.06029619 0.02291177 f vs v(m/s)
1.42146411 0.02039676
0.025
1.7378179 0.01876408
1.98835753 0.01693938 0.02 f(x) = − 0.00371441149158 x + 0.026017275437197
2.04668402 0.01967712 R² = 0.711575421546946
factor de friccion

2.40436141 0.0178227 0.015

Column B
0.01 Linear (Column B)

0.005

0
0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
velocidad

4. f vs Nre
Nre f
16391.1333 0.02291177 f vs NRe
21974.4331 0.02039676
0.025

0.02 f(x) = − 0.0062963914835 ln(x) + 0.083557210263548

R² = 0.769784534167087
riccion

0.015
Column B
 f vs NRe
0.025
26864.9507 0.01876408
30738.0463 0.01693938 0.02 f(x) = − 0.0062963914835 ln(x) + 0.083557210263548
R² = 0.769784534167087
31639.7163 0.01967712

factor de friccion
37169.056 0.0178227 0.015
Column B
0.01 Logarithmic (Column B)

0.005

0
15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
numero de Reynolds
 R(mm) R(m) t(s) V(ml) V(m3) T(°C)
15 0.015 4.97 635 0.000635 21
30 0.03 4.99 985 0.000985 21
45 0.045 4.9 1225 0.001225 21
60 0.06 4.94 1511 0.001511 21
75 0.075 4.9 1673 0.001673 22.2
90 0.09 4.9 1700 0.0017 22.5
115 0.115 5.09 1841 0.001841 22.9
130 0.13 4.93 1912 0.001912 23.2

L 10 pies= 3.048
D 0.5 pulg 0.0127
A 0.0001407 m2

TABLA N°1
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
2 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
3 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
4 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
5 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
6 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
7 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81
8 21 995.95 0.0008182 13540 9.81

TABLA N°2 TABLA N°03

Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad calculamos la perdida de e
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s) N
1 0.000635 4.97 0.000128 0.9081 1
 H 2O ) /  H 2 O 2 0.000985 4.99 0.000197 1.4029 2
3 0.001225 4.9 0.000250 1.7768 3
2hl gD 4 0.001511 4.94 0.000306 2.1739 4
f  5 0.001673 4.9 0.000341 2.4266 5
v2L
6 0.0017 4.9 0.000347 2.4658 6
7 0.001841 5.09 0.000362 2.5706 7
8 0.001912 4.93 0.000388 2.7564 8

N hl (m) v(m/s) log hl logv x y

1 0.3148765 1.0602961867 -0.5018597509 0.025427199 0.0254272 -0.50185975
2 0.5038024 1.421464108 -0.2977397682 0.152735898 0.1527359 -0.29773977
3 0.6927283 1.7378178965 -0.15943707 0.240004265 0.24000427 -0.15943707
4 0.8186789 1.9883575321 -0.0868864029 0.298494479 0.29849448 -0.0868864
5 1.0076048 2.0466840214 0.00329022747 0.311050799 0.3110508 0.00329023
 6 1.259506 2.4043614129 0.10020024048 0.380999749 0.38099975 0.10020024
SUMATORIA 1.40871239 -0.94243252
Y=A+BX

0.49106464
A -0.55304304
B 1.68652292

K 0.27987039

Hl 0.27987039

X*Y
-6.91171144
-7.33974585
-7.64775497
-7.9481348
-7.67757025
-7.9933683
-45.5182856

04332527

Column B
Linear (Column B)
 Linear (Column B)

2528

Column B
Linear (Column B)

5000 40000

17275437197

Column B
Linear (Column B)

210263548

Column B
210263548

Column B
Logarithmic (Column B)
alculamos la perdida de energia, el factor de friccion y el numero de reynolds hallamos el factor de friccion
R (m) hl (m) Nre N hl(m)
0.015 0.1889 14037.993 1 0.1889
0.03 0.3779 21688.193 2 0.3779
0.045 0.5668 27468.0414 3 0.5668
0.06 0.7557 33606.6482 4 0.7557
0.075 0.9446 37513.4965 5 0.9446
0.09 1.1336 38118.9146 6 1.1336
0.115 1.4484 39739.6182 7 1.4484
0.13 1.6374 42611.6796 8 1.6374

x2 x*y N hl(m) V(m/s)

0.00064654 -0.01276089 1 0.1889 0.9081
0.02332825 -0.04547555 2 0.3779 1.4029
0.05760205 -0.03826558 3 0.5668 1.7768
0.08909895 -0.02593511 4 0.7557 2.1739
0.0967526 0.00102343 5 0.9446 2.4266
0.14516081 0.03817627 6 1.1336 2.4658
0.41258921 -0.08323743 7 1.4484 2.5706
8 1.6374 2.7564
SUMA 7.0532 16.4813

Y=A+BX

log hl = -0,6846974 +1,883log v

1.68652292
V

calculamos la ecuacion experimental para el factor de fricci

a
f  b
N RE

hallamos los valores de a y b

N f Nre
1 0.018730 14037.993
2 0.015694 21688.193
3 0.014676 27468.0414
4 0.013072 33606.6482
5 0.013114 37513.4965
6 0.015241 38118.9146
7 0.017919 39739.6182
8 0.017617 42611.6796
SUMATORIA

1.52700
Loga -1.28254
b -0.11689
a 0.05217

GRAFICAS

1. hl vs v hL
1.8000
1.6000
1.4000
rgia

1.2000 f(x) = 0.
 hL
v (m/s) hl (m)
1.8000
0.9081 0.1889
1.6000
1.4029 0.3779 1.4000

perdida de energia
1.7768 0.5668 1.2000 f(x) = 0.
R² = 0.8
2.1739 0.7557 1.0000
2.4266 0.9446 0.8000
2.4658 1.1336 0.6000
2.5706 1.4484 0.4000
0.2000
2.7564 1.6374
0.0000
0.5000 1.0000 1.5
velo

2. hl vs Nre 1.8000
Nre hl(m) 1.6000
14037.993 0.1889
21688.193 0.3779 1.4000
f(x) = 4.789
27468.0414 0.5668 1.2000 R² = 0.8781

perdida de energia
33606.6482 0.7557
37513.4965 0.9446 1.0000
38118.9146 1.1336 0.8000
39739.6182 1.4484
0.6000
42611.6796 1.6374
0.4000

0.2000

0.0000
10000 15000 200

3. f vs v
v(m/s) f
0.9081 0.018730
0.020000
1.4029 0.015694 0.018000
1.7768 0.014676 0.016000 f
2.1739 0.013072 0.014000
factor de friccion

2.4266 0.013114 0.012000

0.010000
2.4658 0.015241 0.008000
2.5706 0.017919 0.006000
2.7564 0.017617 0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.0000 1.00
velo
 0.006000

facto
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.0000 1.00
velo

4. f vs Nre
Nre f
14037.993 0.018730
21688.193 0.015694 0.020000
27468.0414 0.014676 0.018000
33606.6482 0.013072 0.016000 f(x) = − 0.
0.014000 R² = 0.109

factor de friccion
37513.4965 0.013114 0.012000
38118.9146 0.015241 0.010000
39739.6182 0.017919 0.008000
42611.6796 0.017617 0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
10000 20000 30
numero de R
tor de friccion
v(m/s) v2(m2/s2) f
0.9081 0.82461 0.018730
1.4029 1.96826 0.015694
1.7768 3.15713 0.014676
2.1739 4.72593 0.013072
2.4266 5.88859 0.013114
2.4658 6.08019 0.015241
2.5706 6.60821 0.017919
2.7564 7.59790 0.017617

y x
log hl logv x y x2 x*y
-0.7237 -0.0419 -0.0419 -0.7237 0.0018 0.0303
-0.4227 0.1470 0.1470 -0.4227 0.0216 -0.0622
-0.2466 0.2496 0.2496 -0.2466 0.0623 -0.0616
-0.1216 0.3372 0.3372 -0.1216 0.1137 -0.0410
-0.0247 0.3850 0.3850 -0.0247 0.1482 -0.0095
 0.0544 0.3920 0.3920 0.0544 0.1536 0.0213
0.1609 0.4100 0.4100 0.1609 0.1681 0.0660
0.2141 0.4403 0.4403 0.2141 0.1939 0.0943
2.3194 -1.1099 0.8633 0.0377

1.52700451
6974 +1,883log v A -0.6846974
B 1.88311131

K 0.20668197
1.88311131
Hl 0.20668197 V

rimental para el factor de friccion

a
 b
N RE

Y X
ln f =y ln Nre = x X Y x2 X*Y
-1.7275 4.1473 4.1473 -1.7275 17.2001 -7.16433346
-1.8043 4.3362 4.3362 -1.8043 18.8028 -7.82373473
-1.8334 4.4388 4.4388 -1.8334 19.7032 -8.13810811
-1.8836 4.5264 4.5264 -1.8836 20.4885 -8.52618989
-1.8823 4.5742 4.5742 -1.8823 20.9232 -8.60982059
-1.8170 4.5811 4.5811 -1.8170 20.9868 -8.32387267
-1.7467 4.5992 4.5992 -1.7467 21.1529 -8.03345471
-1.7541 4.6295 4.6295 -1.7541 21.4325 -8.12048209
UMATORIA 35.8329 -14.4488 160.6901 -64.7399963

de lo que queda:

0 . 05217
f   0 . 11689
N RE

hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.8000
1.6000
1.4000
rgia

1.2000 f(x) = 0.740446695861385 x − 0.643785970203896

 hL (m) vs v(m/s)
1.8000
1.6000
1.4000
perdida de energia

1.2000 f(x) = 0.740446695861385 x − 0.643785970203896

R² = 0.878178196930064 Column W
1.0000
Linear (Column W)
0.8000
Linear (Column W)
0.6000
0.4000
0.2000
0.0000
0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000 3.0000
velocidad

1.8000
hL (m) vs NRe
1.6000

1.4000
f(x) = 4.78974086430979E-05 x − 0.643785970203896
1.2000 R² = 0.878178196930064
perdida de energia

1.0000
Column W
0.8000 Linear (Column W)
Linear (Column W)
0.6000

0.4000

0.2000

0.0000
10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000
numero de Reynolds

f vs v(m/s)
0.020000
0.018000
0.016000 f(x) = − 0.001877824904124 ln(x) + 0.017011429670398
0.014000
factor de friccion

0.012000
0.010000 Column W
0.008000 Logarithmic (Column W)
0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.0000 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000
velocidad
 0.006000

facto
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
0.0000 1.0000 2.0000 3.0000
velocidad

f vs NRe
0.020000
0.018000
0.016000 f(x) = − 0.001877824904124 ln(x) + 0.035124830151971
0.014000 R² = 0.109460058809079
factor de friccion

0.012000
Column W
0.010000
0.008000 Logarithmic (Column W)
0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000
numero de Reynolds
SISTEMA 1 SISTEMA 3
R(mm) R(m) V(ml) t(s) T(°C) V(m3) R(mm)
25 0.025 1130 4.95 22.5 0.00113 25
40 0.04 1440 5.01 23.5 0.00144 40
55 0.055 1630 4.93 23.8 0.00163 55
65 0.065 1870 5.05 24.1 0.00187 65
80 0.08 2180 5.03 24.5 0.00218 80
100 0.1 2480 5.02 24.8 0.00248 100

L 13 pies = 3.9624 m L
N°Codos 45° 12 N°Uniones
AREA 0.0001407 AREA

PARA SISTEMA 1 SISTEMA 2

TABLA N°1 L
N T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)
1 22.5 13540 9.81 DIAMETRO INTERIOR
2 23.5 13540 9.81
3 23.8 13540 9.81
4 24.1 13540 9.81
hL
5 24.5 13540 9.81
6 24.8 13540 9.81 2.5000
f
TABLA N°2 2.0000

perdida por friccion

Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s) 1.5000
f(x) = 0.206
1 0.00113 4.95 0.00022828 1.62247923
1.0000
2 0.00144 5.01 0.00028743 2.04282267
3 0.00163 4.93 0.00033063 2.34988488
0.5000
4 0.00187 5.05 0.0003703 2.63181969
5 0.00218 5.03 0.0004334 3.0803099 f(x) = 0.279870
0.0000
6 0.00248 5.02 0.00049402 3.51118624
velo
De la ecuacion anterior para el sistema 2
1.68652292
Hl 0.27987039 V
Reemplazamos los valores de velocidad del sistema 1 en la ecuacion del sistema 2
N v(m/s) hLdiagrama hLcorregido
1 1.62247923 0.63303672 0.82294774
2 2.04282267 0.93361558 1.21370025
3 2.34988488 1.18232135 1.53701775 hl  R( Hg   H 2O ) /  H 2O
4 2.63181969 1.43129302 1.86068093
5 3.0803099 1.86630504 2.42619656
6 3.51118624 2.32743416 3.02566441
Hallamos el hL del sistema 1 ,el hL de los accesorios, el hL especifico y la longitud equivalente
N R(m) hLsistema1 hLaccesorios hLespecifico Le (m) Le(D)
1 0.025 0.315 -0.50794774 0.20768921 -0.20380923 -16.0479708
2 0.04 0.504 -0.70970025 0.30630432 -0.19308147 -15.203265
3 0.055 0.693 -0.84401775 0.3879007 -0.18132169 -14.2772987
4 0.065 0.819 -1.04168093 0.46958433 -0.18485869 -14.5558025
5 0.08 1.008 -1.41819656 0.6123048 -0.19301342 -15.1979074
6 0.1 1.26 -1.76566441 0.76359388 -0.19269235 -15.172626
-15.0758117
PARA SISTEMA 3
TABLA N°2
Calculamos el caudal y la velocidad
N V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 0.000437 5 8.74E-05 0.62117982
2 0.000487 4.96 9.81855E-05 0.69783571
3 0.000555 5.04 0.00011012 0.78265137
4 0.000635 5.04 0.00012599 0.89546598
5 0.0007 5.04 0.00013889 0.98712785
6 0.00077 5.04 0.00015278 1.08584064

De la ecuacion anterior para el sistema 2

1.68652292
Hl 0.27987039 V
Reemplazamos los valores de velocidad del sistema 3 en la ecuacion del sistema 2
N v(m/s) hLdiagrama hLcorregido
1 0.62117982 0.12537567 0.62687833
2 0.69783571 0.15256086 0.7628043
3 0.78265137 0.18512179 0.92560895
4 0.89546598 0.23232003 1.16160014
5 0.98712785 0.27382152 1.3691076
6 1.08584064 0.32157131 1.60785653

Hallamos el hL del sistema 3 ,el hL de los accesorios, el hL especifico y la longitud equivalente

N R(m) hLsistema1 hLaccesorios hLespecifico Le (m) Le(D)
1 0.025 0.315 -0.31187833 0.04113375 -1.89551366 -149.253044
2 0.04 0.504 -0.2588043 0.05005278 -1.29265707 -101.784022
3 0.055 0.693 -0.23260895 0.0607355 -0.95746707 -75.3911075
4 0.065 0.819 -0.34260014 0.07622048 -1.12371416 -88.4814301
5 0.08 1.008 -0.3611076 0.08983646 -1.00490273 -79.126199
6 0.1 1.26 -0.34785653 0.1055024 -0.82428585 -64.9043974
-93.1567
 R(m) V(ml) t(s) T(°C) V(m3) TABLA 1: DATOS RECOPILADOS DEL
0.025 437 5 27 0.000437 R(mm)
0.04 487 4.96 27.5 0.000487 15
0.055 555 5.04 27 0.000555 30
0.065 635 5.04 27.2 0.000635 45
0.08 700 5.04 26.8 0.0007 60
0.1 770 5.04 27 0.00077 75
90
50 pies = 15.24 115
4 130
0.0001407

SISTEMA 3
L
10 pies= 3.048 m AREA
N°Uniones
IAMETRO INTERIOR 0.0127 m
PARA SISTEMA 2
TABLA N°1
N
hL(m) vs v(m/s)
1
2.5000 2
f(x) = 0.279870392597252 x^1.68652291989849 3
2.0000 4
Sistema 2
5
1.5000 Power (Sistema 2)
Sistema 1 6
f(x) = 0.206681972675469 x^1.88311130758928
Power (Sistema 1) 7
1.0000
Sistema 3 8
Power (Sistema 3)
0.5000
f(x) = 0.279870392597252 x^1.68652291989849 TABLA N°1: DATOS HALLADOS A TR
0.0000

velocidad
TABLA N°2: datos hallados a través
N
1
v 1.8831 2
hl 0.2067 3
4
5
TABLA N°3: hl diagrama y corregido ayudado por la ecuacion del sist.2 6
N v(m/s) hLdiagrama hLcorregido 7
1 0.51378221 0.05898051 0.294902551391 8
2 0.63894094 0.08892084 0.4446041914618
 3 0.77560618 0.12809257 0.6404628383618
4 0.7920809 0.13326417 0.6663208563848
5 0.9704775 0.19535873 0.9767936423358
6 1.0397483 0.22244262 1.1122131012387
7 1.17468214 0.27990298 1.3995148951322
8 1.29301856 0.33535393 1.6767696316809

TABLA N°4: hl hallados

N R(m) hLsistema3 hLaccesorios hLespecifico Le (m)
1 0.015 0.189 -0.105902551391 0.019350561115 -1.36821034
2 0.03 0.378 -0.066604191462 0.029173503377 -0.57075928
3 0.045 0.567 -0.073462838362 0.042025120627 -0.43701742
4 0.06 0.756 0.0896791436152 0.04372184097 0.51278229
5 0.075 0.945 -0.031793642336 0.064094071019 -0.12401164
6 0.09 1.134 0.0217868987613 0.072979862286 0.07463326
7 0.115 1.449 0.0494851048678 0.091831686032 0.13471686
8 0.13 1.638 -0.038769631681 0.110024254047 -0.08809338

hl diagrama vs V

L ESPECIFICO (m)
0.4
0.35
0.3 f(x) = 0.3558816259396 x − 0.139929929528277 f(x) = 0
0.25 R² = 1
hl diagrama

0.2 -120 -100

0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
velocidad (m/s^2)
ABLA 1: DATOS RECOPILADOS DEL SISTEMA 3
R(m) V(ml) t(s) T(°C) V(m3)
0.015 360 4.98 20 0.00036
0.03 445 4.95 21 0.000445
0.045 538 4.93 22 0.000538
0.06 555 4.98 22 0.000555
0.075 680 4.98 22 0.00068
0.09 730 4.99 22 0.00073
0.115 833 5.04 22 0.000833
0.13 906 4.98 22.5 0.000906

15.24

50 pies 15.24
0.0001407 m^2
4

ARA SISTEMA 2

T(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3) u (kg/m.s) ρHg (Kg/m3) g(m/s2)

20 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
21 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81
22.5 996.704 0.00073665 13540 9.81

ABLA N°1: DATOS HALLADOS A TRAVES DELAS FORMULAS

ABLA N°2: datos hallados a través de las formulas

V(m3) t(s) Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
0.00036 4.98 7.2289156626506E-05 0.51378221
0.000445 4.95 8.98989898989899E-05 0.63894094
0.000538 4.93 0.000109127789047 0.77560618
0.000555 4.98 0.000111445783133 0.7920809
0.00068 4.98 0.000136546184739 0.9704775
0.00073 4.99 0.00014629258517 1.0397483
0.000833 5.04 0.000165277777778 1.17468214
0.000906 4.98 0.000181927710843 1.29301856
Le/D
-107.733098
-44.9416758
-34.4108201
40.37655857
-9.76469572
5.876634272
10.60762662
-6.93648626

L esp. Vs Le/D
L ESPECIFICO (m)

0.5
f(x) = 0.0127 x + 7.85046229341887E-17
R² = 1
0
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60

-0.5

-1

-1.5

LE/D
RPM Q(l/min) Pdescarga(bar) Psuccion(bar) P(KW) Ptrans(KW)
2850 83.1 1 0.01 0.55 0.75
2850 69.1 1.3 0.02 0.57 0.75
2850 59.3 1.4 0.02 0.54 0.75
2850 50.6 1.6 0.02 0.49 0.75
2850 40.3 1.7 0.02 0.47 0.75
2850 30.8 1.8 0.02 0.43 0.75
2850 0 2 0.03 0.36 0.75

Pot trasmitida 0.75 KW

Calculamos la altura
H=(Pdesc - Psuc)*10
N° Q(gal/min) Pdescarga(bar) Psuccion(bar) H(mmH2O)
1 21.9550859 1 0.01 9.9
2 18.2562748 1.3 0.02 12.8
3 15.667107 1.4 0.02 13.8
4 13.3685601 1.6 0.02 15.8
5 10.6472919 1.7 0.02 16.8
6 8.13738441 1.8 0.02 17.8
7 0 2 0.03 19.7

Primera grafica
Q(gal/min) H(mmH2O) Altura(H) vs Caudal(Q)
21.9550859 9.9 25
18.2562748 12.8
15.667107 13.8 20
f(x) = − 0.015427366638964 x² − 0.10729318646055 x + 19.7054007936305
13.3685601 15.8
H(mmH2O)

15
10.6472919 16.8 H vs Q
10 Polynomial (H vs Q)
8.13738441 17.8
0 19.7
5

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Q(gal/min)

Calculamos la eficiencia
n=Pot entrada/Pot requrida
N° Pentr(KW) Preq(KW) n
1 0.75 0.55 0.733333333333334
2 0.75 0.57 0.76
3 0.75 0.54 0.72
 4 0.75 0.49 0.653333333333333
5 0.75 0.47 0.626666666666667
6 0.75 0.43 0.573333333333333
7 0.75 0.36 0.48

Segunda grafica
Q(gal/min) n
21.9550859 0.73333333 Eficiencia vs Caudal
18.2562748 0.76
0.8
15.667107 0.72
0.7f(x) = − 0.000170976519574 x² + 0.017024891732809 x + 0.470080726600342
13.3685601 0.65333333
0.6
10.6472919 0.62666667
0.5
8.13738441 0.57333333 n vs Q
0.4
0 0.48 Polynomial (n vs Q)
n

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Q(gal/min)

Tercera grafica
Q(gal/min) Preq(KW)
21.9550859 0.55 Preq vs Q
18.2562748 0.57
0.6
15.667107 0.54
f(x) = − 0.000128232389681 x² + 0.012768668799606 x + 0.352560544950257
0.5
Potencia Requerida(KW)

13.3685601 0.49
10.6472919 0.47 0.4
8.13738441 0.43 Preq vs Q
0.3
0 0.36 Polynomial (Preq vs Q)
0.2

0.1

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Q(gal/min)

Integramos todo en una sola grafica

Q(gal/min) Preq(KW) n H(mmH2O)
21.9550859 0.55 0.733333333333334 9.9
18.2562748 0.57 0.76 12.8
 15.667107 0.54 0.72 13.8
13.3685601 0.49 0.653333333333333 15.8
10.6472919 0.47 0.626666666666667 16.8
8.13738441 0.43 0.573333333333333 17.8
0 0.36 0.48 19.7

25

20
f(x) = − 0.015427366638964 x² − 0.10729318646055 x + 19.7054007936305
Q vs P
15
Polynomial (Q vs P)
Q vs n
Polynomial (Q vs n)
10
Q vs H
Polynomial (Q vs H)
5

0 f(x) = − 0.000128232389681 x² + 0.012768668799606 x + 0.352560544950257

0 5 10 15 20 25
9.7054007936305

H vs Q
Polynomial (H vs Q)
0080726600342

sQ
ynomial (n vs Q)

560544950257

Q
mial (Preq vs Q)
x= 50 g/l
35
N t(min) H(cm)
1 0 31 30
2 1 27.6
25
3 2 24.7
20

altura(cm)
4 3 22.1
5 4 18.5 15 curva de sedimentacio
6 5 15.2 velocidad
7 7 8.7 10
8 9 3.8 5
9 11 3.3
10 16 2.5 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
11 21 2.2
12 31 2.1 tiempo(min)

0 31 v= 3.44444444 cm/min
9 0

x= 75 g/l
t(min) H(cm)
0 27.3 0 27.3 v= 3.4125
1 24.3 8 0
2 21.9 30
3 19.3
4 16.8 25
5 13
6 9.8 20
altura(cm)

7 6.4
15
8 5.8
curva de sidemantacion
9 5.3 10 velocidad
11 4.5
13 4 5
15 3.8
20 3.4 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
30 3.25
tiempo(min)
40 3.2
 x= 100 g/l
t(min) H(cm)
0 27 0 27
1 24.5 11 0
2 22.7
3 20.6
4 18.5
curva de sedimentacion
velocidad
5 16.3
6 13.8
7 12
8 9.9
9 8
35
10 7.2
11 6.8
13 6
15 5.4
17 4.8
20 4.1
23 3.8
28 3.6

x= 125
27.55 t(min) H(cm)
0.2625 0 27.55 100
0.248 1 26.25
curva de sidemantacion
velocidad 0.2305 2 24.8 0 27.55
0.2205 3 23.05 18 0
0.2045 4 22.05
0.1765 5 20.45
0.149 7 17.65
0.125 9 14.9
0.108 11 12.5
0.0985 13 10.8
0.0835 18 9.85
0.052 23 8.35
0.05 28 5.2
33 5
 v= 2.45454545

30

25

20
altura(cm)

15
curva de sedimentacion
10 velocidad

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
tiempo(min)

v= 1.53055556

30

25

20
altura(cm)

15
curva de sedimentacion
10 velocidad

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
tiempo(min)
 FRIO CALIENTE
LR Te Ts Te Ts Tdescarga LR
36 29.6 36 36.5 29 29 40
72 29.8 34 47.5 40 40 70
98 29 45 51.5 36 36 100
126 30 45 51 37 37 130
144 30.5 44.5 50.5 37 37 150

PARA EL ENFRIAMIENTO
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K) INTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE T
40 30.75 996 0.0008 9.81 4178 0.628 TUBO INTERIOR
70 33 993.2 0.000749 9.81 4178 0.628 Dn
100 33.5 993.4 0.0007415 9.81 4178 0.628 De
130 34 993.6 0.000734 9.81 4178 0.628 Di
150 39.5 992 0.0006725 9.81 4178 0.628 espesor
A

.hallamos la velocidad L
N Q(m3/s) v(m/s) Kcu
1 4E-05 0.12809105 De= 0.00407
2 7E-05 0.22415934
3 0.0001 0.32022763
4 0.00013 0.41629591
5 0.00015 0.48034144

.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks v(m/s)

N Re Pr 0.12809105
1 649.056565 5.32229299 0.22415934
2 1209.77927 4.98299682 0.32022763
3 1746.08831 4.93310032 0.41629591
4 2293.57042 4.88320382 0.48034144
5 2883.79143 4.47405255

calculamos el ho 0.027
N ho(W/m2 K)
1 1222.88233
2 1973.06363
3 2638.26215
4 3271.52405
5 3827.45771

para el calentamiento
LR Tprom(°C) ρH2O (Kg/m3)u (kg/m.s) g(m/s2) Cp(J/kg K) K(W/m K)
40 44 990.64 0.000607 9.81 4179 0.628
70 49 988.47 0.000556 9.81 4181 0.628
100 50.25 988.02 0.00054925 9.81 4181 0.628
130 50 988 0.000547 9.81 4181 0.628
150 48.75 996.76 0.000566 9.81 4180.75 0.628

.hallamos la velocidad
N Q(m3/s) v(m/s)
1 4E-05 0.26550307 v(m/s)
2 7E-05 0.46463037 0.26550307
3 0.0001 0.66375768 0.46463037
4 0.00013 0.86288498 0.66375768
5 0.00015 0.99563651 0.86288498
0.99563651
.calculamos el numero de REYNOLDS y el numero de Pranks
N Re Pr
1 6001.31593 4.03925637
2 11440.5281 3.70164968
3 16536.9343 3.65671059
4 21586.0063 3.64173089
5 24284.2536 3.7680008

calculamos el hi 0.027
N hi(W/m2 K)
1 2254.19454
2 3647.44387
3 4873.8692 0.01483709
4 6021.91491
5 6707.76495

HALLAMOS EL COEFICIENTE GLOBAL DE TRANSMISION DE CALOR

N hi(W/m2 K) ho(W/m2 K) R U
1 2254.19454 1222.88233 0.00150128 361.972425
2 3647.44387 1973.06363 0.00150128 438.159406
3 4873.8692 2638.26215 0.00150128 479.502015
4 6021.91491 3271.52405 0.00150128 506.839327
5 6707.76495 3827.45771 0.00150128 523.112477

hi  av
b
EVALUAMOS LAS CONSTANTES a Y b
PARA hi
N hi v ln(v) ln(hi) x y x2
1 2254.19454 0.26550307 -1.32612887 7.720548 -1.32612887 7.7205480002 1.75861779
 2 3647.44387 0.46463037 -0.76651309 8.20178189 -0.76651309 8.2017818922 0.58754231
3 4873.8692 0.66375768 -0.40983814 8.4916434 -0.40983814 8.4916433984 0.1679673
4 6021.91491 0.86288498 -0.14747388 8.70316058 -0.14747388 8.7031605794 0.02174854
5 6707.76495 0.99563651 -0.00437303 8.81102108 -0.00437303 8.8110210824 1.91234E-05
sumatoria -2.65432702 41.928154953 7.0454519

Y=A+BX
A= -2.017E-15
B= -15.7961527
28.1818076
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a=b
a= -15.7961527

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -15.796 v
1

PARA he
N he v ln(v) ln(he) x y x2
1 1222.88233 0.12809105 -2.05501394 7.10896592 -2.05501394 7.1089659175 4.22308229
2 1973.06363 0.22415934 -1.49539815 7.58734276 -1.49539815 7.5873427568 2.23621563
3 2638.26215 0.32022763 -1.13872321 7.8778757 -1.13872321 7.8778757021 1.29669054
4 3271.52405 0.41629591 -0.87635894 8.09301123 -0.87635894 8.093011227 0.76800499
5 3827.45771 0.48034144 -0.7332581 8.24995608 -0.7332581 8.2499560774 0.53766744
sumatoria -6.29875233 38.917151681 39.674281

158.697124
A= 0
B= -6.17854928
A=ln(b)
b= 1
a= -6.17854928

DE DONDE TENEMOS LA ECUACION

hi  -6.179 v
1
 FRIO CALIENTE
Te Ts Tprom Te Ts Tprom
29 32.5 30.75 44.5 43.5 44
29 37 33 52 46 49
29 38 33.5 54 46.5 50.25
29.5 38.5 34 53.5 46.5 50
VB
30.5 48.5 39.5 52 45.5 48.75 v
t h xAi

NTERCAMBIADOR DE DOBLE TUBO COBRE TIPO L

UBO INTERIOR TUBO EXTERIOR
0.5 pulg Dn 0.75 pulg
0.01587 m De 0.02222 m
0.01385 m Di 0.01994 m
0.00101 m espesor 0.00114 m
0.00015066 m2 A 0.00031228 m2

10 pies = 3.046 m
383 W/m K

ho vs v
4500
4000
3500 f(x) = 7245.01050442679 x + 312.986513526463
ho(W/m2 K)
3000
1222.88233
ho (W /m2 K)

2500
1973.06363
2638.26215 2000
3271.52405 1500
3827.45771 1000
500
0
0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
velocidad (m/s)
 hi vs v
8000
7000
f(x) = 6087.11462037212 x + 741.475825503794
hi(W/m2 K) 6000
2254.19454 5000
hi(W/ m2 K)

3647.44387
4000
4873.8692
3000
6021.91491
6707.76495 2000
1000
0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
velocidad (m/s)

x*y
-10.2384416
-6.28677315
-3.48019936
-1.28348884
-0.0385309
-111.291034

x*y
-14.609024
-11.3460983
-8.97071988
-7.09238275
-6.0493471
-245.1295