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Product Description of ZXMBW

R9100
Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Product Type Technical Description

Version Date Author Approved By Remarks

V1.0 2007-05-30 Qing Song Not open to the third party

V1.1 2007-07-31 Qing Song Contents optimization


Name upgrade of the
V1.2 2007-12-21 Cindy MA
equipment
Upgrade the
V1.3 2008-04-15 Chen Tao bandwidth/power/external
interface description
V1.4 2008-08-18 Chen Tao Add 2.3G/3.5G information
Modify the antenna receiver
V1.5 2009-02-05 Qing Song
sensitivity, etc.

© 2008 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be
disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE.
Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information of the document is
subjected to change without notice.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background.................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Position in NWG and NE Overview ............................................................................. 1
1.3 Standards Complied .................................................................................................... 5

2 Highlight Features...................................................................................................... 6

3 Functionality ............................................................................................................... 7

4 Product Architecture ................................................................................................. 8


4.1 Product Physical Structure .......................................................................................... 8
4.2 Hardware Architecture ................................................................................................. 8
4.2.1 Transmitter & Receiver (WTRX) .................................................................................. 9
4.2.2 Power Amplifier (WPA) .............................................................................................. 10
4.2.3 Radio Front End Filter (WRFE).................................................................................. 10
4.2.4 RRU Power Module (WRPM) .................................................................................... 10
4.3 Software Architecture ................................................................................................ 11
4.4 System External Interface.......................................................................................... 11

5 Technical Specifications ......................................................................................... 13

6 Networking................................................................................................................ 15
6.1 Star Networking ......................................................................................................... 15
6.2 Daisy Networking....................................................................................................... 15
6.3 Ring Networking ........................................................................................................ 16
6.4 Typical Configuration ................................................................................................. 16

7 Reliability .................................................................................................................. 17
7.1 Reliability Indexes...................................................................................................... 17
7.2 EMC Indexes ............................................................................................................. 17
7.3 Security Indexes ........................................................................................................ 22

8 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................. 24

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

FIGURES

Figure 1 Network Architecture of WiMAX 802.16e Defined in NWG ........................................... 1


Figure 2 ASN Reference Model ................................................................................................... 2
Figure 3 Mobile WiMAX Network Architecture (Cellular Network)............................................... 2
Figure 4 Centralized Network Structure....................................................................................... 3
Figure 5 Distributed Network Structure........................................................................................ 3
Figure 6 ZXMBW System Structure............................................................................................. 4
Figure 7 Outside Appearance of ZXMBW R9100........................................................................ 8
Figure 8 ZXMBW R9100 Principle Diagram ................................................................................ 9
Figure 9 Outward Appearance of WTRX ................................................................................... 10
Figure 10 Star Networking ........................................................................................................... 15
Figure 11 Daisy Networking ......................................................................................................... 15
Figure 12 Ring Networking........................................................................................................... 16
Figure 13 Typical Configuration (1C3S)....................................................................................... 16

TABLES

Table 1 ZXMBW R9100 Technical Specifications .................................................................... 13


Table 2 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity ................................................................................ 17
Table 3 RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Immunity ............................................................ 17
Table 4 AC Power Port Electrical Fast Transient Pulse-Group Immunity ................................ 17
Table 5 DC Power Port Electrical Fast Transient Pulse-Group Noise Immunity...................... 18
Table 6 DC Power Port Surge Immunity................................................................................... 18
Table 7 AC Power Port Surge Immunity................................................................................... 18
Table 8 Symmetrical Communication Line Surge Immunity..................................................... 18
Table 9 Asymmetrical Communication Line Surge Immunity ................................................... 19
Table 10 Lightning Immunity....................................................................................................... 19
Table 11 RF Electromagnetic Field Conduction Immunity ......................................................... 19
Table 12 Stray Radiation Limitations .......................................................................................... 19
Table 13 Power Supply Port Conduction Transmitting Limitations............................................. 19
Table 14 Signal Port Conduction Transmitting Limitations......................................................... 20
Table 15 Voltage Dip Immunity................................................................................................... 20
Table 16 Voltage Sag Immunity.................................................................................................. 20
Table 17 Voltage Interruption Test Level and Performance Criterion ........................................ 20
Table 18 Voltage Variation Test Level and Performance Criterion ............................................ 21
Table 19 Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................... 24

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

1 Overview

1.1 Background
The fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication network will make a great
breakthrough in communication speed, bandwidth, converging coverage, seamless
connection, and extensive application. It is the truly broadband wireless mobile
communication and “information highway”. The combination of the high-speed
broadband mobile communication system and the modern high-speed Internet will
admittedly bring a revolutionary change to society, life, economy, and so on. The
highlights of the mobile wireless technology field are blooming, the renewal of
technologies is increasing and the standards are emerging. The perfect marriage of
mobile and broadband, with proper mature and commercial time of the relevant
standards, makes WiMAX become one of the key 4G mobile communication
technologies, and brings infinite vitality to the development of broadband technologies.

1.2 Position in NWG and NE Overview


The network architecture of WiMAX 802.16e is defined in NWG, as depicted in Figure 1.

V is ite d N S P H om e NSP
R2 V is ite d N S P Hom e NSP

RR2
2

R1 R3 R5
S S/ CCSSNN
SSM
/MSS AA
SNSN CSN

R4
R4

A S P N e tw o rk o r A S P N e tw o rk o r
A nA
onthoeth
r eArSANS N In te
In rn etet
te rn InIn
tete
rnrn
e te t

NAP

Figure 1 Network Architecture of WiMAX 802.16e Defined in NWG

Below are reference nodes:


Interface Name Description
R1 Refers to the air interface between the MS and the ASN and
meets IEEE802.16-2005.
R2 Refers to the logic interface between the MS and the CSN,
providing authentication, service authorization, and IP
configuration of the host.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Interface Name Description


R3 Refers to the interoperable interface between the ASN and
the CSN, covering the control panel and the bearer panel.
R4 Refers to the interoperable interface between ASNs covering
the control panel and the bearer panel. The control panel
further covers radio resource information exchange and
across-ASN switching control.
R5 Refers to the interoperable interface between the visiting
CSN and the home CSN in the case of roaming.

Figure 2 depicts the ASN reference model.

ASN
R3
ASN
Gateway &
R1 R6 Decision
BS Enforcement R4
Points

R8 R6

R1
BS

Figure 2 ASN Reference Model

As viewed from the network architecture and application networking, mobile WiMAX
(IEEE 802.16e) is essentially a cellular network oriented to broadband data transmission
and is used to implement certain mobility. WiMAX advocates broadband mobile services
to implement broadband access at a lower cost, thus allowing the users in hotspot or
suburban areas to enjoy the convenience of mobile broadband. Figure 3 depicts the
schematic diagram of the WiMAX network.

Figure 3 Mobile WiMAX Network Architecture (Cellular Network)

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

The ASN has two kinds of network structures: centralized and distributed structures.

PDA

BS

SS

BS AGW
Internet

CPE

BS

Figure 4 Centralized Network Structure

PDA

BS/AGW

SS
BS/AGW
Internet

CPE

BS/AGW
Figure 5 Distributed Network Structure

At present, network construction faces two challenges: (1) take measures to save
equipment room construction investment and shorten construction time, and (2) as
frequencies increase, the use of traditional indoor macro BS mode results in the large
RF cable loss. Therefore, the radio BS design trends to separate the digital baseband
part from the RF part, which is call RRU + BBU structure.

This document is primarily oriented toward the centralized network structure and
introduces the remote RF unit in this network structure.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

The RRU is a piece of important equipment in distributed BS networking. It implements


the RF functions of the baseband-RF interface and the R1 interface. It is located near
the antenna port.

ZXMBW R9100 is one of ZTE’s macro cellular coverage RRU products. Its position in
the system is shown in Figure 6.

ZMBW
—R9100

MS
MS
BBU
ZMBW
—R9100

AGW CSN
MS
MS
ZMBW
—R9100

BBU
MS
MS
ZMBW
—R9100

R1 OBSAI R6 R3

Figure 6 ZXMBW System Structure

• Forward service

The CSN signal is sent to the BBU through the AGW. The BBU is responsible for
encoding and modulation of the signal. After that, the signal is sent to the R9100s
through fiber-optical. After the R9100s perform IQ modulation, up-conversion, and
power amplification, the signal is sent to the MSs through the antennas.

• Reverse service

The MS signal is received by the R9100s through the antennas. The R9100s
perform down-conversion and IQ demodulation for the signal. Then the signal is
sent to the BBU through the fiber-optical for decoding and demodulation. After that,
the signal is sent to the CSN through the AGW.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

1.3 Standards Complied


ZXMBW R9100 conforms to the following standards and specifications:

• IEEE Standard 802.16-2004, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Wireless Access Systems

• IEEE Standard 802.16-2005, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband
Wireless Access Systems

• WiMAX ForumTM Mobile Radio Conformance Tests (MRCT)

• WiMAX ForumTM Mobile Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS)


Proforma

• WiMAX ForumTM Mobile System Profile

• OBSAI Specification

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

2 Highlight Features
ZXMBW R9100 is primarily oriented to outdoor large-capacity macro coverage and
can also meet the coverage requirements of the city’s dead zone or hotspot. It has
the following characteristics:

5 • Small size, light weight, and flexible layout

The R9100 is merely 19L in size and 17 kg in weight. It supports pole-mounted


and wall-mounted installation, which means it is not limited to the equipment
room and auxiliary facilities. It supports four-level cascadings and supports star,
chain, ring, and hybrid networking modes. It can comprehensively speed up the
10 future WiMAX network construction.

• Strong environmental adaptability and easy site selection for engineering


installation

The working temperature of the R9100 is -40°C to +55°C. The protection level
of the whole system reaches IP65. The R9100 meets all kinds of outdoor
15 installation environment requirements under natural heat dissipation.

• Support Various MIMO transmit model

Support 2x2 MIMO /2x4 MIMO.

• Support various bandwidth applications

Support 5 MHz /10 MHz bandwidth for 2.3G/2.5G; Support 5 MHz / 10


20 MHz/7MHz for 3.5G.

• Support standard interfaces

The baseband-RF interface uses OBSAI-RP3 standards. The RRU can be


mounted below the antenna to reduce the RF feeder loss. Besides, it supports
flexible networking modes such as star, chain, ring, and hybrid networking. Its
25 interface supports fiber backup to ensure high reliability.

• Support multi-voltage support and flexible power supply

Compatible with 220V/110V AC and -48V/+24V DC, the R9100 provides


undervoltage /overvoltage protection and reverse polarity protection to greatly
improve security and flexibility of the installation while reduce construction and
30 maintenance costs.

• To be mounted without room, the design of the ZXMBW R9100 meets the anti-
theft demand

The R9100 must be opened with the special tool (as it uses anti-theft bolts). It is
impossible to open the R9100 merely with ordinary screwdrivers, pliers or
35 sinkers within three minutes.

• The system conforms to FCC, CE, and UL certificate requirements

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

3 Functionality
ZXMBW R9100 as the remote RF unit of the macro BS has the following functions:

• Forward transmission function

i ZXMBW R9100 receives the I/Q signals of OBSAI-compliant from the BBU
optical interface for digital up convert, intermediate frequency amplification, RF
power amplification, and transmit filtering. After that, it transmits the signals
through the antenna;

ii Power detection of baseband signals and antenna ports;

iii Standing-wave detection of the antenna port;

iv Automatic calibration and manual calibration;

• Reverse reception function

i ZXMBW-R9100 receives the RF WiMAX signals. After passband filtering, low


noise amplification, RF mixing, and digital down conversion, the RF signals are
converted into baseband signals. Through O/E conversion, the baseband
signals are sent to the BBUs by using the OBSAI protocol;

ii RSSI detection Function;

iii Automatic gain control;

• Other functions

i Supervision and management of the DPA;

ii Supervision and management of power supplies;

iii Supervision and management of electrically tuned antennas with the interface
compliant with AISG 2.0 standard;

iv Supervision of the external equipment through the dry relay, the RS-232 or RS-
485 interface;

v Regeneration function of TDD sequence;

vi Version monitoring and management functions;

vii Clock recovery and processing at the fiber interface;

viii Measurement of transit delay;

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

4 Product Architecture
4.1 Product Physical Structure
Outside dimensions: 370 mm (H) x 320 mm (W) x 160 mm (D)

Inside dimensions: 350 mm (H) × 300 mm (W) × 74 mm (D)

Weight: < 17 kg

Figure 7 depicts the outside appearance of ZXMBW R9100.

Figure 7 Outside Appearance of ZXMBW R9100

4.2 Hardware Architecture


ZXMBW R9100 has four modules:

• Transmitter & Receiver (WTRX)

• Power Amplifier (WPA)

• Radio Front End Filter (WRFE)

• RRU Power Module (WRPM)

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

AC/DC GND

RF
Power
PA signal
WRFE Lighting

Control signal RF signal


WRPM
Power
WTRX BBU
Control
OBSAI

Figure 8 ZXMBW R9100 Principle Diagram

To meet the working range of -400C to +550C, the R9100 is equipped with a heater.

4.2.1 Transmitter & Receiver (WTRX)


The WTRX has the following functions:

• Up/down conversion of small RF signals;

• Clock regeneration and distribution;

• Baseband-RF optical interfaced of OBSAI-compliant;

• All kinds of alarm detection functions that support abnormal board alarms;

• Forward baseband power detection: avoiding abnormal data output and processing
abnormal data as well;

• Power detection of antenna feeder interfaces;

Figure 9 depicts the outward appearance of the WTRX.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

P
o
RF circuit
w
e
r

Digital
circuit

External
interface

Figure 9 Outward Appearance of WTRX

4.2.2 Power Amplifier (WPA)


The WPA implements:

• Linear amplification of RF signals. The WPA performs linear amplification for the
downlink RF signals to the rated output power and then transmits the signals to the
Radio Front End Filter (WRFE). After that, the WRFE sends the signals to the
antennas for external radiation.

• Providing alarm signals to the WTRX through the RS-232 signal, such as signal
over-power alarms, standing-wave alarms, over temperature alarms, TDD switch
fault alarms, and equipment fault alarms.

Each ZXMBW R9100 is equipped with a WPA, which contains two sets of power
amplifiers.

4.2.3 Radio Front End Filter (WRFE)


The WRFE is used to filter RF channels.

In the 2Rx/2Tx configuration, each R9100 shall be equipped with one WRFE. In the
2Rx/4Tx configuration, each R9100 shall be equipped with two WRFEs.

4.2.4 RRU Power Module (WRPM)


The WRPM has the following functions:

• Input voltage: -48 V DC or -110/220 V;

• Output voltage: +28 V DC and +5 V DC. The two channels of voltages are
independent from each other and can share the ground;

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

• Complete protection functions: input overvoltage, undervoltage, output overvoltage,


overcurrent, short circuit, and over temperature;

• Self-recovery function (except output overvoltage);

4.3 Software Architecture


• The R9100 software has the following functions:

i Digit IF processing;

ii Configuration of 5M and 10M bandwidths;

iii Power detection and control, and automatic calibration;

iv Data collection, board status query and monitoring alarm;

v Version management and in-service upgrade;

vi Diagnostic test;

• Foreground software

Includes:

i Database Subsystem (DBS);

ii Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM);

iii Operating & Supporting Platform (OSP);

• The OSP further consists of the following parts

i BSP subsystem;

ii System control subsystem;

4.4 External Interface


ZXMBW R9100 interfaces include the baseband-RF interfaces between the R9110 and
the BBU, RF interface, Supervision and control interface, AISG interface.

Table 1 ZXMBW R9100 External Interface

Interface Type Interface Function PHY interface PHY Interface


Quantity Type
Power Supply Power supply 1 4 aircraft connector
Interface
OBSAI-RP3 Baseband data 2 LC

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Interface Type Interface Function PHY interface PHY Interface


Quantity Type
Interface transmission interface
between RRU-BBU,
OAM message
transmission
RF Interface DL and UL air interface 4 N type
AISG Interface Transmit DC power and 1 8 aircraft connector
RS422 signal
Supervision Dry relay and 1 37 aircraft
Interface RS232/RS484 signal connector
transmission interface

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

5 Technical Specifications
Table 2 ZXMBW R9100 Technical Specifications

Name ZXMBW R9100

Typical configuration 1C3S

RF channel support 2×2 (2Tx-2Rx)


2×4 (2Tx-4Rx)
Frequency Band 2.3G 2300 MHz~2400MHz
2.5G 2496 MHz~2690MHz
3.5G 3400 MHz~3600MHz
Bandwidth Single Carrier: 5MHz / 10MHz/7MHz
Multi Carrier: 2 × 5MHz, 2 × 7MHz, 2 × 10MHz,
Receiver Modulation AWGN Ped-B@3km/h VehA@60km/h
sensitivity Bandwidth ( CTC ) (dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
QPSK 1/2 -114.1 -109.1 -109.1
QPSK 3/4 -114 .0 -106.0 -106.0
10M
16QAM 1/2 -112.2 -107.2 -107.2
16QAM 3/4 -107.4 -100.4 -100.4
QPSK 1/2 -113.3 -109.3 -108.3
QPSK 3/4 -112.6 -106.6 -106.6
5M
16QAM 1/2 -110.6 -106.6 -105.6
16QAM 3/4 -105.6 -96.6 -96.6
2.3G
Output power (at the 2×10W
2.5G
top)
3.5G 2×4W
Environment 0 0
-40 C ~ 55 C
temperature
Environment
5%~100%RH
humidity
Power supply -48V DC (the allowed range is -57 V to -40 V)
Structure
370 × 320 × 160 (H × W × D) in mm
dimensions
Weight < 17 kg in the full configuration
Whole-system power 2x10W <180W
consumption 2x4W <150W
Whole-system heat 2x10W <160W based on the commonest duty ratio
consumption 31:15)
2x4W <142W

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Antenna lightning The built-in RFE reaches 10 kA. If there is any higher
protector requirement, an external antenna lightning protector is
recommended.
Power lightning
The built-in light protector reaches 15 kA (Class
protector DC
C).

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

6 Networking
The ZXMBW R9100 can be networked with the BBU in any of three modes:

• Star networking

• Daisy networking

5 • Ring networking

6.1 Star Networking


In star networking, each ZXMBW R9100 is directly connected with the BBU through
fibers.

R9100 1

BBU

R9100
12
10 Figure 10 Star Networking

6.2 Daisy Networking


The daisy networking mode is suitable for areas with a low-dense population.

R9100 R9100 R9100


1 2 n
BBU

R9100 R9100
m m+1
Figure 11 Daisy Networking

15 Note: The maximum values of n in 5M and10M/7M bandwidth configurations are 4, 2,


1 respectively.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

6.3 Ring Networking

A R9100
1
BBU R9100

2
B

R9100
n
Figure 12 Ring Networking

Note: The maximum values of n in 5M and 10M/7M bandwidth configurations are 4,


5 2, and 1 respectively.

In the ring networking, links A and B adopt the load sharing schema and support
mutual backup. When one link is interrupted, the other link will take the place of the
faulty one automatically, thus preventing system down.

6.4 Typical Configuration


10 Figure 13 depicts the typical configuration of 3 R9100s and 1 BBU that form 1C3S.

R9100 R9100

3 1
BBU

R9100
2
Figure 13 Typical Configuration (1C3S)

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

7 Reliability
ZXMBW R9100 reliability covers the following contents.

7.1 Reliability Indexes


MTBF: ≥ 100,000 h

MTTR: ≤ 0.5 h, both the time it takes to the service center and the time for cold start at
low temperature exclusive

MLDT: ≤ 24 h

7.2 EMC Indexes

Table 3 Electrostatic Discharge Immunity

Test type Contact discharge Air discharge Decision Principle

Basic test 6 kV 8 kV Performance criterion B


Enhanced
8 kV 15 kV Performance criterion B
test

Table 4 RF Electromagnetic Field Radiation Immunity

Frequency Range Feature Test Intensity Decision Principle


80 MHz to 1000 MHz 80% AM (1 kHz) 10 V/m Performance
criterion A
1400 MHz to 2000 80% AM (1 kHz) 10 V/m Performance
MHz criterion A

Table 5 AC Power Port Electrical Fast Transient Pulse-Group Immunity

Ports of Power and


Signal and Control Port
Test Protection Grounding Decision
Type Peak Repetitio Peak Repetitions Criteria
Voltage (kV) ns (kHz) Voltage (kV) (kHz)
Performan
Basic
±2 5 ±1 5 ce criterion
Test
B
Performan
Basic
±4 2.5 ±2 5 ce criterion
Test
B

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Table 6 DC Power Port Electrical Fast Transient Pulse-Group Noise Immunity

Ports of Power and


Signal and Control
Protection
Port
Grounding Decision
Test Type
Peak Repetit Peak Principle
Repetitio
Voltage ions Voltage
ns (kHz)
(kV) (kHz) (kV)
Performance
Basic test ±1 5 ±1 5
criterion B
Enhanced Performance
±2 5 ±2 5
test criterion B

Table 7 DC Power Port Surge Immunity

Generator waveform: 1.2/50us (8/20us)


Internal
Test
Test Type Test Mode Resistance Decision Principle
Voltage
(ohm)
Line to
Basic test 12 ±1 kV Performance criterion B
ground
Enhanced Line to
2 ±2 kV Performance criterion R
test ground

Table 8 AC Power Port Surge Immunity

Generator Waveform: 1.2/50us (8/20us)


Internal
Test Test
Test Mode Resistance Decision Principle
Type Voltage
(ohm)
Line to line 2 ±1 kV Performance criterion B
Basic test Line to
12 ±2 kV Performance criterion B
ground
Line to line 2 ±4 kV Performance criterion R
Enhance
d test Line to
12 ±6 kV Performance criterion R
ground

Table 9 Symmetrical Communication Line Surge Immunity

Generator Waveform: 10/700µs, internal resistance 40 ohm


Test Type Test Mode Test Voltage Decision Principle
Line to line
Basic test ±2 kV Performance criterion R
Line to ground
Line to line
Enhanced test ±4 kV Performance criterion R
Line to ground

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Table 10 Asymmetrical Communication Line Surge Immunity

Generator waveform: 1.2/50us (8/20us)


Internal
Test
Test Type Test Mode Resistance Decision Principle
Voltage
(ohm)
Non- Line to
12 ±1 kV Performance criterion R
shielding ground
Line to
Shielding 2 ±2 kV Performance criterion R
ground

Table 11 Lightning Immunity

Test Current (KA)


Environ (8/20us)
Type Decision Principle
ment
Line-line Line-ground
AC power port 20 20 Performance criterion R
Outdoor Communicatio
5 5 Performance criterion R
n port

Table 12 RF Electromagnetic Field Conduction Immunity

Frequency Range Test Voltage Feature Decision Principle


0.15 MHz to 80 10 V 80% AM (1 kHz) Performance criterion A
MHz

Table 13 Stray Radiation Limitations

Frequency Range Limit Value (Peak)


30 MHz to 1 GHz -36 dBm
> 1 GHz -30 dBm

Table 14 Power Supply Port Conduction Transmitting Limitations

Frequency range Limit Value (dBuV)


(MHz) Quasi-Peak (QP) Average Value (AV)
0.15 to 0.50 56 to 66 46 to 56
0.50 to 5 56 46
5 to 30 60 50

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Table 15 Signal Port Conduction Transmitting Limitations

Frequency Limit Value


Range (MHz) Quasi-Peak Value Average Value
0.15 to 0.5 84–74 dBuV (voltage) or 40– 74–64 dBuV (voltage) or 30–20
30 dBuA (current) dBuA (current)
0.5 to 30 74 dBuV (voltage) or 30 64 dBuV (voltage) or 20 dBuA
dBuA (current) (current)

Table 16 Voltage Dip Immunity

Reduction Rate Test Duration Decision Principle


30% 10 ms Performance B
60% 100 ms Performance C
>95% 5000 ms Performance C

Table 17 Voltage Sag Immunity

Test Grade % Ur Test Duration Decision Principle


Performance criterion A or B
0.01s
70% (see the table note)
1s Performance criterion C
Performance criterion A or B
0.01s
40% (see the table note)
1s Performance criterion C
Note: If the equipment is tested with the backup power supply or dual power
supplies, performance criterion A is recommended; otherwise, performance
criterion B is recommended.

Table 18 Voltage Interruption Test Level and Performance Criterion

Test Condition Test Level %Ur Duration Decision Principle


High impedance 0 Performance criterion A
0.001s
(output impedance or B (see the table note)
of the test
generator) 5s Performance criterion C
Low impedance 0 Performance criterion A
0.001s
(output impedance or B (see the table note)
of the test
generator) 5s Performance criterion C
Note: If the equipment is tested with backup power supply or dual power supplies,
performance criterion A is recommended; otherwise, performance criterion B is
recommended.

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

Table 19 Voltage Variation Test Level and Performance Criterion

Test Level %Ur Duration Performance Criterion


0.1s Performance criterion A
80%
10s Performance criterion A
0.1s Performance criterion A
120%
10s Performance criterion A

• Harmonic current

The AC power input end shall meet the harmonic current limitation requirements.
For the measurement methods, see GB 17625.1 (rated current < 16A) or GB/Z
17625.6 (rated current > 16A).

See the national standard GB/Z 17625.6 (equivalent IEC61000-3-4) Harmonic


Current Test.

• Voltage fluctuation and flicker

The AC power input end shall meet the voltage fluctuation and flicker limitation
requirements. For the measurement methods, see GB 17625.2 (rated current < 16A)
or GB/Z 17625.3 (rated current > 16A).

See the national standard GB/Z 17625.3 Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker Tests.

• Performance criterion A (continuous phenomenon)

A communication link shall be set up at the start of the test, and shall always remain
during the test.

During the test, the FER in the forward/backward link is less than or equal to 1%.

At the end of the test, the EUT can still work in the designated mode, the user
control function is still valid, the stored data are complete, and the communication
link still remains.

If the EUT is a pure transmitter, the test shall be carried out in idle mode, and the
EUT shall not have unintentional radiation during the test.

• Performance criterion B (transient phenomenon)

A communication link shall be set up at the start of the test.

During the test covering series or individual ports, the EUT can still work in the
preset mode, the user control function is still valid and the stored data are still
complete, and the communication link still remains.

If the EUT is a pure transmitter, the test shall be carried out in idle mode, and the
EUT shall not have unintentional radiation during the test.

• Performance criterion C (interruption)

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Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

That the function is temporarily invalid is allowed. The specified function can be self-
recovered, or recovered by the operator or by sequential normal operations.

• Performance criterion R (resistibility)

The device should be able to endure the test, without any damage or other
interference (such as software damage or mistake operation of fault protection
device). At the end of transient phenomenon, the device properly runs within the
specified range (it is not required to run properly during the test process). The
interference may result in actions of fuse or other specified devices, but the fuse
shall not be broken or the devices shall not be reset before the system returns to
normal.

7.3 Security Indexes


ZXMBW-R9100 is compliant with EN60950 and UL1950 standards. The parts not
mentioned in this file are compliant with EN60950.

• Marks

The board connectors/plugs, jumpers, switches and test point, the power supply
and the ground are marked clearly, without obstacles of components, including fuse
mark, protection ground mark, warning label, power label, laser label, safety label,
energy label and heavy module label. All the marks meet the requirements of safety
codes of China or the purchasing country (region). All the marks are clear, complete,
easy to understand, and not erasable.

• Overturn protection

The rack is arranged symmetrically to enhance the stability of the equipment


provided that the performance indices and heat design requirements are met. In
normal conditions, the equipment will not turn over at a plane tilted at 10 degrees.
The shell stands external hit.

The rack and the shelf are fixed reliably and are not loose.

• Fire protection

The shell of the BSS, PCB board, cables, power cables that are related to the anti-
fire regulations use the inflammable materials. The combustion time after these
materials are lit is compliant with the safety standards. The circuit design takes
over-current and over-voltage protections into account to prevent overhead caused
by normal or faulty conditions. There are fuss and anti-arc resistor protection in the
power supply to further prevent overheat and fire caused by shorted circuit. The
overall design ensures that the internal flame will not extend to the shell, that is, the
shell isolates the fire.

• Mechanical and physical damage

There are no sharp edges, angles, or burrs. There are no mechanical structure
defects or technical procedure problems that would lead to human damage.

• Lightning protection

22 © 2008 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE ConfidentialProprietary


Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

The system has anti-lightning measures. The working ground and the protection
ground are reliable and the grounding resistance of the protection ground is less
than 10 ohm. The protective grounding terminals are capable of anti-erosion. The
grounding cable is 8AWG in size. The insulation layer of the grounding cables is in
yellow/green. The bolt that connects the protection ground and the shell (or PCB)
has a tooth washer to make the protection ground more reliably connected.

• Components/devices and materials requirements

During the product design, the selection of materials and devices is compliant with
UL (or CSA) and VDE (or TUV, NEMKO, and SEMKO) certification. These devices
are:

PCB board, fuse, and fuse socket, EMI capacitor, photocoupler, relay, power switch,
voltage-selective switch, cables, AC input socket, rheostat, insulation washer and
insulation tube, NTC thermistor, plastic materials of the product, connectors, laser
module, power module, transformer, fans, and voltage-sensitive resistor (TVS).

• Protective grounding and connection requirements

The protective grounding symbol is near the first protective grounding of the
equipment and is easy to see after the PCB is assembled.

The protection grounding terminal does not have switch or over-current protection
device.

The protection grounding cable is in yellow/green.

The design of the protection ground ensures that connecting the protection
grounding first when accessing the power supply and disconnecting the protection
grounding last when shutting off the power supply.

The design ensures that it is unnecessary to disconnect the protection grounding


with the dangerous voltage connected during maintenance.

The implementation of the protection grounding function does not depend on the
telecommunication network.

• IP Protection Class

The IP protection class is IP65.

• Environmental impact

The equipment uses materials that do not product gases that harm either human
beings or the atmosphere or the environment.

The noise produced by the ventilation fan of the equipment will not cause harmful
disturbances to the technicians.

The spurious emission produced by the equipment body or the spurious conduction
caused by the antenna port will not harm the technicians or the environment.

ZTE Confidential Proprietary © 2008 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. 23


Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5

8 Acronyms and Abbreviations


Table 20 Acronyms and Abbreviations

AAS Adaptive Antenna System


AGW Access Gateway
Antenna Interface Standards Group version 2.0
AISG 2.0
specification
ASN Access Service Network
BS Base Station
BBU Baseband Unit
CSN Connectivity Service Network
DL Downlink
DPA Digital pre-distortion Power Amplifier
DPD Digital Pre-Distortion
FUSC Full Usage of Sub Channels
GPS Global Positioning System
MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
PUSC Partial Usage of Sub Channels
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QoS Quality of Service
QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
RRU Remote RF Unit
SS Subscriber Station
TDD Time Division Duplex
UL Uplink
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
WCTR WiMAX Common Transmitter & Receiver
WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
WPA WiMAX Power Amplifier
WRFE WiMAX Radio Front End Filter
WPTR WiMAX digital Predistortion Transmitter & Receiver
WRPM WiMAX RRU Power Module
WTRX Transmitter & Receiver

24 © 2008 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE ConfidentialProprietary

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