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R9100
Product Description of ZXMBW R9100 V1.5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview ..................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background.................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Position in NWG and NE Overview ............................................................................. 1
1.3 Standards Complied .................................................................................................... 5
2 Highlight Features...................................................................................................... 6
3 Functionality ............................................................................................................... 7
6 Networking................................................................................................................ 15
6.1 Star Networking ......................................................................................................... 15
6.2 Daisy Networking....................................................................................................... 15
6.3 Ring Networking ........................................................................................................ 16
6.4 Typical Configuration ................................................................................................. 16
7 Reliability .................................................................................................................. 17
7.1 Reliability Indexes...................................................................................................... 17
7.2 EMC Indexes ............................................................................................................. 17
7.3 Security Indexes ........................................................................................................ 22
FIGURES
TABLES
1 Overview
1.1 Background
The fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication network will make a great
breakthrough in communication speed, bandwidth, converging coverage, seamless
connection, and extensive application. It is the truly broadband wireless mobile
communication and “information highway”. The combination of the high-speed
broadband mobile communication system and the modern high-speed Internet will
admittedly bring a revolutionary change to society, life, economy, and so on. The
highlights of the mobile wireless technology field are blooming, the renewal of
technologies is increasing and the standards are emerging. The perfect marriage of
mobile and broadband, with proper mature and commercial time of the relevant
standards, makes WiMAX become one of the key 4G mobile communication
technologies, and brings infinite vitality to the development of broadband technologies.
V is ite d N S P H om e NSP
R2 V is ite d N S P Hom e NSP
RR2
2
R1 R3 R5
S S/ CCSSNN
SSM
/MSS AA
SNSN CSN
R4
R4
A S P N e tw o rk o r A S P N e tw o rk o r
A nA
onthoeth
r eArSANS N In te
In rn etet
te rn InIn
tete
rnrn
e te t
NAP
ASN
R3
ASN
Gateway &
R1 R6 Decision
BS Enforcement R4
Points
R8 R6
R1
BS
As viewed from the network architecture and application networking, mobile WiMAX
(IEEE 802.16e) is essentially a cellular network oriented to broadband data transmission
and is used to implement certain mobility. WiMAX advocates broadband mobile services
to implement broadband access at a lower cost, thus allowing the users in hotspot or
suburban areas to enjoy the convenience of mobile broadband. Figure 3 depicts the
schematic diagram of the WiMAX network.
The ASN has two kinds of network structures: centralized and distributed structures.
PDA
BS
SS
BS AGW
Internet
CPE
BS
PDA
BS/AGW
SS
BS/AGW
Internet
CPE
BS/AGW
Figure 5 Distributed Network Structure
At present, network construction faces two challenges: (1) take measures to save
equipment room construction investment and shorten construction time, and (2) as
frequencies increase, the use of traditional indoor macro BS mode results in the large
RF cable loss. Therefore, the radio BS design trends to separate the digital baseband
part from the RF part, which is call RRU + BBU structure.
This document is primarily oriented toward the centralized network structure and
introduces the remote RF unit in this network structure.
ZXMBW R9100 is one of ZTE’s macro cellular coverage RRU products. Its position in
the system is shown in Figure 6.
ZMBW
—R9100
MS
MS
BBU
ZMBW
—R9100
AGW CSN
MS
MS
ZMBW
—R9100
BBU
MS
MS
ZMBW
—R9100
R1 OBSAI R6 R3
• Forward service
The CSN signal is sent to the BBU through the AGW. The BBU is responsible for
encoding and modulation of the signal. After that, the signal is sent to the R9100s
through fiber-optical. After the R9100s perform IQ modulation, up-conversion, and
power amplification, the signal is sent to the MSs through the antennas.
• Reverse service
The MS signal is received by the R9100s through the antennas. The R9100s
perform down-conversion and IQ demodulation for the signal. Then the signal is
sent to the BBU through the fiber-optical for decoding and demodulation. After that,
the signal is sent to the CSN through the AGW.
• IEEE Standard 802.16-2004, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Wireless Access Systems
• IEEE Standard 802.16-2005, Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband
Wireless Access Systems
• OBSAI Specification
2 Highlight Features
ZXMBW R9100 is primarily oriented to outdoor large-capacity macro coverage and
can also meet the coverage requirements of the city’s dead zone or hotspot. It has
the following characteristics:
The working temperature of the R9100 is -40°C to +55°C. The protection level
of the whole system reaches IP65. The R9100 meets all kinds of outdoor
15 installation environment requirements under natural heat dissipation.
• To be mounted without room, the design of the ZXMBW R9100 meets the anti-
theft demand
The R9100 must be opened with the special tool (as it uses anti-theft bolts). It is
impossible to open the R9100 merely with ordinary screwdrivers, pliers or
35 sinkers within three minutes.
3 Functionality
ZXMBW R9100 as the remote RF unit of the macro BS has the following functions:
i ZXMBW R9100 receives the I/Q signals of OBSAI-compliant from the BBU
optical interface for digital up convert, intermediate frequency amplification, RF
power amplification, and transmit filtering. After that, it transmits the signals
through the antenna;
• Other functions
iii Supervision and management of electrically tuned antennas with the interface
compliant with AISG 2.0 standard;
iv Supervision of the external equipment through the dry relay, the RS-232 or RS-
485 interface;
4 Product Architecture
4.1 Product Physical Structure
Outside dimensions: 370 mm (H) x 320 mm (W) x 160 mm (D)
Weight: < 17 kg
AC/DC GND
RF
Power
PA signal
WRFE Lighting
To meet the working range of -400C to +550C, the R9100 is equipped with a heater.
• All kinds of alarm detection functions that support abnormal board alarms;
• Forward baseband power detection: avoiding abnormal data output and processing
abnormal data as well;
P
o
RF circuit
w
e
r
Digital
circuit
External
interface
• Linear amplification of RF signals. The WPA performs linear amplification for the
downlink RF signals to the rated output power and then transmits the signals to the
Radio Front End Filter (WRFE). After that, the WRFE sends the signals to the
antennas for external radiation.
• Providing alarm signals to the WTRX through the RS-232 signal, such as signal
over-power alarms, standing-wave alarms, over temperature alarms, TDD switch
fault alarms, and equipment fault alarms.
Each ZXMBW R9100 is equipped with a WPA, which contains two sets of power
amplifiers.
In the 2Rx/2Tx configuration, each R9100 shall be equipped with one WRFE. In the
2Rx/4Tx configuration, each R9100 shall be equipped with two WRFEs.
• Output voltage: +28 V DC and +5 V DC. The two channels of voltages are
independent from each other and can share the ground;
i Digit IF processing;
vi Diagnostic test;
• Foreground software
Includes:
i BSP subsystem;
5 Technical Specifications
Table 2 ZXMBW R9100 Technical Specifications
Antenna lightning The built-in RFE reaches 10 kA. If there is any higher
protector requirement, an external antenna lightning protector is
recommended.
Power lightning
The built-in light protector reaches 15 kA (Class
protector DC
C).
6 Networking
The ZXMBW R9100 can be networked with the BBU in any of three modes:
• Star networking
• Daisy networking
5 • Ring networking
R9100 1
BBU
R9100
12
10 Figure 10 Star Networking
R9100 R9100
m m+1
Figure 11 Daisy Networking
A R9100
1
BBU R9100
2
B
R9100
n
Figure 12 Ring Networking
In the ring networking, links A and B adopt the load sharing schema and support
mutual backup. When one link is interrupted, the other link will take the place of the
faulty one automatically, thus preventing system down.
R9100 R9100
3 1
BBU
R9100
2
Figure 13 Typical Configuration (1C3S)
7 Reliability
ZXMBW R9100 reliability covers the following contents.
MTTR: ≤ 0.5 h, both the time it takes to the service center and the time for cold start at
low temperature exclusive
MLDT: ≤ 24 h
• Harmonic current
The AC power input end shall meet the harmonic current limitation requirements.
For the measurement methods, see GB 17625.1 (rated current < 16A) or GB/Z
17625.6 (rated current > 16A).
The AC power input end shall meet the voltage fluctuation and flicker limitation
requirements. For the measurement methods, see GB 17625.2 (rated current < 16A)
or GB/Z 17625.3 (rated current > 16A).
See the national standard GB/Z 17625.3 Voltage Fluctuation and Flicker Tests.
A communication link shall be set up at the start of the test, and shall always remain
during the test.
During the test, the FER in the forward/backward link is less than or equal to 1%.
At the end of the test, the EUT can still work in the designated mode, the user
control function is still valid, the stored data are complete, and the communication
link still remains.
If the EUT is a pure transmitter, the test shall be carried out in idle mode, and the
EUT shall not have unintentional radiation during the test.
During the test covering series or individual ports, the EUT can still work in the
preset mode, the user control function is still valid and the stored data are still
complete, and the communication link still remains.
If the EUT is a pure transmitter, the test shall be carried out in idle mode, and the
EUT shall not have unintentional radiation during the test.
That the function is temporarily invalid is allowed. The specified function can be self-
recovered, or recovered by the operator or by sequential normal operations.
The device should be able to endure the test, without any damage or other
interference (such as software damage or mistake operation of fault protection
device). At the end of transient phenomenon, the device properly runs within the
specified range (it is not required to run properly during the test process). The
interference may result in actions of fuse or other specified devices, but the fuse
shall not be broken or the devices shall not be reset before the system returns to
normal.
• Marks
The board connectors/plugs, jumpers, switches and test point, the power supply
and the ground are marked clearly, without obstacles of components, including fuse
mark, protection ground mark, warning label, power label, laser label, safety label,
energy label and heavy module label. All the marks meet the requirements of safety
codes of China or the purchasing country (region). All the marks are clear, complete,
easy to understand, and not erasable.
• Overturn protection
The rack and the shelf are fixed reliably and are not loose.
• Fire protection
The shell of the BSS, PCB board, cables, power cables that are related to the anti-
fire regulations use the inflammable materials. The combustion time after these
materials are lit is compliant with the safety standards. The circuit design takes
over-current and over-voltage protections into account to prevent overhead caused
by normal or faulty conditions. There are fuss and anti-arc resistor protection in the
power supply to further prevent overheat and fire caused by shorted circuit. The
overall design ensures that the internal flame will not extend to the shell, that is, the
shell isolates the fire.
There are no sharp edges, angles, or burrs. There are no mechanical structure
defects or technical procedure problems that would lead to human damage.
• Lightning protection
The system has anti-lightning measures. The working ground and the protection
ground are reliable and the grounding resistance of the protection ground is less
than 10 ohm. The protective grounding terminals are capable of anti-erosion. The
grounding cable is 8AWG in size. The insulation layer of the grounding cables is in
yellow/green. The bolt that connects the protection ground and the shell (or PCB)
has a tooth washer to make the protection ground more reliably connected.
During the product design, the selection of materials and devices is compliant with
UL (or CSA) and VDE (or TUV, NEMKO, and SEMKO) certification. These devices
are:
PCB board, fuse, and fuse socket, EMI capacitor, photocoupler, relay, power switch,
voltage-selective switch, cables, AC input socket, rheostat, insulation washer and
insulation tube, NTC thermistor, plastic materials of the product, connectors, laser
module, power module, transformer, fans, and voltage-sensitive resistor (TVS).
The protective grounding symbol is near the first protective grounding of the
equipment and is easy to see after the PCB is assembled.
The protection grounding terminal does not have switch or over-current protection
device.
The design of the protection ground ensures that connecting the protection
grounding first when accessing the power supply and disconnecting the protection
grounding last when shutting off the power supply.
The implementation of the protection grounding function does not depend on the
telecommunication network.
• IP Protection Class
• Environmental impact
The equipment uses materials that do not product gases that harm either human
beings or the atmosphere or the environment.
The noise produced by the ventilation fan of the equipment will not cause harmful
disturbances to the technicians.
The spurious emission produced by the equipment body or the spurious conduction
caused by the antenna port will not harm the technicians or the environment.