INFORME PRACTICA PERALTES

Por

DANIEL RESTREPO JARAMILLO

SERGIO CARVAJAL CALLE

Materia: practica diseño geométrico de vías

Profesor: Marcelino Gómez

Grupo: sábado 10 am- 2 pm

Código: ING00116

Fecha: junio 09/2020

POLITECNICO COLOMBIANO JAIME ISAZA CADAVID

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA

TECNOLOGIUA EN CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES

MEDELLIN

2020
 GENERALIDADES

Cuando un vehículo pasa de un tramo recto o tangente a una curva experimenta una serie de fuerzas
de las cuales la más significativa es la fuerza centrífuga que actúa de manera radial hacia afuera y
reduce la seguridad de la marcha; con el fin de evitar tal efecto es necesario proporciona a la curva
circular central una longitud de transición a cada lado, de tal manera que el efecto de la fuerza
mencionada aparezca de manera gradual sin provocar molestias a los conductores que se trasladan
por tal tramo de vía.

Basados en los cálculos y valores dados en la práctica de curvas circulares tenemos:

NORTE ESTE RUMBO AZIMUT D.H DELTA

p1 4888 2633
29°32´20´´n-
e 29°32 ´20 ´´ 103,45
p2 4978 2684 47° 15´59´´
17°43´39´´n- 342°16 ´21
w ´´ 128,08
p3 5100 2645 39° 31´44´´
21°48´5´´n-e 21°48´5´´ 110,44
p4 5210 2689 61° 24´43´´
39°36´38´´n- 320°23 ´22
w ´´ 112,93
p5 5297 2617 74° 41´4´´
35°4´26´´n-
35°4´26´´n-e e 114,86
p6 5391 2683

Coordenadas

coordenadas
abscisa norte este
pc1 k0+000 4947,5 2666,74
pt1 k0+134,43 5011,34 2673,34
pc2 k0+198,76 5072,62 2653,75
pt2 k0+253,96 5126,7 2655,68
pc3 k0+291,12 5168,64 2672,46
pt3 k0+371,50 5244,31 2660,6
pc4 k0+385,48 5255,85 2651,69
pt4 k0+476,72 5341,53 2648,26

Calculo de elementos espiral 1

RC=80 m
VCH= 60 KPH

Emax=8%

Banca= 7 m

80∗60 602
𝐴𝑚𝑖𝑛 = √46.656∗0.7 ∗ ( 80 − 1.27 ∗ 8)=71.55 m

𝐴𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1.1 ∗ 80 = 88 𝑚
71.552
𝐿𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 64 𝑚
80
64
𝜃𝑒 = = 0.4 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2 ∗ 80
∆𝑐 = 47°15´59´ − 2 ∗ 0.4 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 24°20´53´´ > 0 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑎𝑙

0.42 0.44
𝑋𝑒 = 64 ∗ (1 − − ) = 62.96 𝑚
10 216

0.4 0.43
𝑌𝑒 = 64 ∗ ( − ) = 8.43 𝑚
3 42

∆𝑅 = 8.43 − 80 ∗ (1 − cos(22°55´5.9´´) = 2.11 𝑚

𝑋𝑚 = 62.96 − 80 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0.4𝑟𝑎𝑑) = 31.806 𝑚
47° 15´59´´
𝑇𝑒 = 62.96 + (80 + 2.11) ∗ tan ( ) = 98.88 m
2
2.11
𝑡= = 2.30 𝑚
47° 15´59´´
cos( 2 )

8.43
𝑇𝐶 = = 21.652 𝑚.
sen(0.4 𝑟𝑎𝑑)

𝐶𝐿𝑒 = √62.962 + 8.432 = 63.52 𝑚

8.43
𝛿𝑒 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = 7°37´34´´
62.96

80 + 2.11
𝐸𝑒 = ( ) = 89.63 𝑚
47° 15´59´´
cos( 2 )

ABSCISADO

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 1

Izquierda
NORTE: 4978.00

ESTE : 2684.00

ABSCISA PI= 103.45

TE: K0+52.86

EC: K0+87.86

CE: K0+114.73

ET: K0+149.73

Delta : 47d15'59´´

Radio : 75.00

Tangente : 50.58

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 7.61

D-Esp : 13d22'8"

fi : 4d27'23"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.81

Yc : 2.71

P : 0.68

K : 17.47

A : 51.23

Grado : 7d38'22"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 20d31'42´´

Long-Cir : 26.87

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+52.86 0.00 0d0'0"

60.00 7.14 0d11'7"

70.00 17.14 1d4'7"

80.00 27.14 2d40'45"

EC:K0+87.86 35.00 4d27'23"

EC:K0+87.86 0.00 0d0'0"

90.00 2.14 0d49'0"

100.00 12.14 4d38'11"

110.00 22.14 8d27'22"

CE:K0+114.73 26.87 10d15'51"

CE:K0+114.73 35.00 4d27'23"

120.00 29.73 3d12'57"

130.00 19.73 1d24'59"

140.00 9.73 0d20'40"

ET:K0+149.73 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 2

Izquierda

NORTE: 4978.00

ESTE : 2684.00

ABSCISA PI= 372.09

TE: K0+322.37

EC: K0+357.37

CE: K0+382.59

ET: K0+417.59

Delta : 47d15'59´´

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 49.72
Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 7.44

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 19d47'45"

Long-Cir : 25.22

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+322.37 0.00 0d0'0"

330.00 7.63 0d13'3"

340.00 17.63 1d9'42"

350.00 27.63 2d51'11"

EC:K0+357.37 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+357.37 0.00 0d0'0"

360.00 2.63 1d1'55"

370.00 12.63 4d57'23"

380.00 22.63 8d52'50"

CE:K0+382.59 25.22 9d53'52"

CE:K0+382.59 35.00 4d34'42"

390.00 27.59 2d50'42"

400.00 17.59 1d9'23"

410.00 7.59 0d12'55"

ET:K0+417.59 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA E SPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 1

Izquierda

NORTE: 4978.00

ESTE : 2684.00

ABSCISA PI= 521.04

TE: K0+471.32

EC: K0+506.32

CE: K0+531.54

ET: K0+566.54

Delta : 47d15'59"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 49.72

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 7.44

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70
K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 19d47'45"

Long-Cir : 25.22

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+471.32 0.00 0d0'0"

480.00 8.68 0d16'54"

490.00 18.68 1d18'15"

500.00 28.68 3d4'27"

EC:K0+506.32 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+506.32 0.00 0d0'0"

510.00 3.68 1d26'38"

520.00 13.68 5d22'6"

530.00 23.68 9d17'34"

CE:K0+531.54 25.22 9d53'52"

CE:K0+531.54 35.00 4d34'42"

540.00 26.54 2d37'58"

550.00 16.54 1d1'21"

560.00 6.54 0d9'36"

ET:K0+566.54 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 2

Derecha

NORTE: 5100.00
ESTE : 2645.00

ABSCISA PI= 644.90

TE: K0+600.95

EC: K0+635.95

CE: K0+651.31

ET: K0+686.31

Delta : 39d31'45"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 43.95

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 5.31

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 12d3'31"

Long-Cir : 15.36

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+600.95 0.00 0d0'0"

610.00 9.05 0d18'21"

620.00 19.05 1d21'21"

630.00 29.05 3d9'11"

EC:K0+635.95 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+635.95 0.00 0d0'0"

640.00 4.05 1d35'16"

650.00 14.05 5d30'44"

CE:K0+651.31 15.36 6d1'45"

CE:K0+651.31 35.00 4d34'42"

660.00 26.31 2d35'17"

670.00 16.31 0d59'41"

680.00 6.31 0d8'56"

ET:K0+686.31 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 3

Izquierda

NORTE: 4978.00

ESTE : 2684.00

ABSCISA PI= 789.76

TE: K0+740.04

EC: K0+775.04

CE: K0+800.26

ET: K0+835.26

Delta : 47d15'59"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 49.72

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 7.44
D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 19d47'45"

Long-Cir : 25.22

ABSCISA DEFLEXION
DISTANCIA

TE:K0+740.04 0.00 0d0'0"

750.00 9.96 0d22'15"

760.00 19.96 1d29'20"

770.00 29.96 3d21'17"

EC:K0+775.04 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+775.04 0.00 0d0'0"

780.00 4.96 1d56'47"

790.00 14.96 5d52'14"

800.00 24.96 9d47'42"

CE:K0+800.26 25.22 9d53'52"

CE:K0+800.26 35.00 4d34'42"

810.00 25.26 2d23'6"

820.00 15.26 0d52'13"

830.00 5.26 0d6'12"

ET:K0+835.26 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 1

Izquierda

NORTE: 4978.00

ESTE : 2684.00

ABSCISA PI= 103.45

TE: K0+53.73

EC:K0+88.73

CE:K0+113.95

ET:K0+148.95

Delta : 47d15'59"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 49.72

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 7.44

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"
Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 19d47'45"

Long-Cir : 25.22

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+53.73 0.00 0d0'0"

60.00 6.27 0d8'49"

70.00 16.27 0d59'21"

80.00 26.27 2d34'45"

EC:K0+88.73 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+88.73 0.00 0d0'0"

90.00 1.27 0d29'54"

100.00 11.27 4d25'21"

110.00 21.27 8d20'49"

CE:K0+113.95 25.22 9d53'52"

CE:K0+113.95 35.00 4d34'42"

120.00 28.95 3d7'57"

130.00 18.95 1d20'32"

140.00 8.95 0d17'58"

ET:K0+148.95 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 2

Derecha

NORTE: 5100.00

ESTE : 2645.00

ABSCISA PI= 227.31

TE: K0+183.36
EC: K0+218.36

CE: K0+233.72

ET: K0+268.72

Delta : 39d31'45"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 43.95

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 5.31

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 12d3'31"

Long-Cir : 15.36

ABSCISA DISTANCIA DEFLEXION

TE:K0+183.36 0.00 0d0'0"

190.00 6.64 0d9'52"

200.00 16.64 1d2'4"

210.00 26.64 2d39'6"

EC:K0+218.36 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+218.36 0.00 0d0'0"

220.00 1.64 0d38'31"

230.00 11.64 4d33'59"

CE:K0+233.72 15.36 6d1'45"

CE:K0+233.72 35.00 4d34'42"

240.00 28.72 3d5'1"

250.00 18.72 1d18'37"

260.00 8.72 0d17'4"

ET:K0+268.72 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 3

Izquierda

NORTE: 5210.00

ESTE : 2689.00

ABSCISA PI= 343.24

TE: K0+282.01

EC: K0+317.01

CE: K0+360.25

ET: K0+395.25

Delta : 61d24'43"

Radio : 73.00

Tangente : 61.24

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 12.72

D-Esp : 13d44'7"

fi : 4d34'42"

Tc : 11.73
Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.80

Yc : 2.79

P : 0.70

K : 17.47

A : 50.55

Grado : 7d50'55"

Cuerda : 9.99

D-Cir : 33d56'29"

Long-Cir : 43.24

ABSCISA DEFLEXION
DISTANCIA

TE:K0+282.01 0.00 0d0'0"

290.00 7.99 0d14'19"

300.00 17.99 1d12'35"

310.00 27.99 2d55'43"

EC:K0+317.01 35.00 4d34'42"

EC:K0+317.01 0.00 0d0'0"

320.00 2.99 1d10'27"

330.00 12.99 5d5'54"

340.00 22.99 9d1'22"

350.00 32.99 12d56'50"

360.00 42.99 16d52'18"

CE:K0+360.25 43.24 16d58'14"

CE:K0+360.25 35.00 4d34'42"

370.00 25.25 2d22'57"

380.00 15.25 0d52'8"

390.00 5.25 0d6'11"

ET:K0+395.25 0.00 0d0'0"

CURVA ESPIRAL - CIRCULAR - ESPIRAL No. 3

Izquierda

NORTE: 5210.00

ESTE : 2689.00

ABSCISA PI= 343.24

TE: K0+280.83

EC: K0+315.83

CE: K0+361.22

ET: K0+396.22

Delta : 61d24'43"

Radio : 75.00

Tangente : 62.41

Longitud : 35.00

Externa : 13.02

D-Esp : 13d22'8"

fi : 4d27'23"

Tc : 11.73

Tl : 23.40

Xc : 34.81

Yc : 34.81

P : 0.68

K : 17.47

A : 51.23

Grado : 7d38'22"

Cuerda : 9.99
D-Cir : 34d40'26"

Long-Cir : 45.39

ABSCISA DEFLEXION
DISTANCIA

TE:K0+280.83 0.00 0d0'0"

290.00 9.17 0d18'21"

300.00 19.17 1d20'13"

310.00 29.17 3d5'44"

EC:K0+315.83 35.00 4d27'23"

EC:K0+315.83 0.00 0d0'0"

320.00 4.17 1d35'35"

330.00 14.17 5d24'46"

340.00 24.17 9d13'57"

350.00 34.17 13d3'8"

360.00 44.17 16d52'19"

CE:K0+361.22 45.39 17d20'13"

CE:K0+361.22 35.00 4d27'23"

370.00 26.22 2d30'3"

380.00 16.22 0d57'25"

390.00 6.22 0d8'27"

ET:K0+396.22 0.00 0d0'0"

CARTERA DE PERALTES

PERALTE
ABSCISA PERALTE IZQ.(%) DER.(%) CORR. IZQ.(m) CORR. DER.(m) PUNTO

0.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073

10.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
20.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
30.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
40.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
44.98 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
50.00 -2.00 -0.85 -0.073 -0.031
53.73 -2.00 0.00 -0.073 0.000 TE
60.00 -2.00 1.43 -0.073 0.052
62.48 -2.00 2.00 -0.073 0.073
70.00 -3.72 3.72 -0.136 0.136
80.00 -6.00 6.00 -0.219 0.219
88.73 -8.00 8.00 -0.292 0.292 EC
90.00 -8.00 8.00 -0.292 0.292
100.00 -8.00 8.00 -0.292 0.292
110.00 -8.00 8.00 -0.292 0.292
113.95 -8.00 8.00 -0.292 0.292 CE
120.00 -6.62 6.62 -0.242 0.242
130.00 -4.33 4.33 -0.158 0.158
140.00 -2.05 2.05 -0.075 0.075
140.20 -2.00 2.00 -0.073 0.073
148.95 -2.00 0.00 -0.073 0.000 ET
150.00 -2.00 -0.24 -0.073 -0.009
157.70 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
160.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
170.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
174.61 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
180.00 -0.77 -2.00 -0.028 -0.073
183.36 0.00 -2.00 0.000 -0.073 TE
190.00 1.52 -2.00 0.055 -0.073
192.11 2.00 -2.00 0.073 -0.073
200.00 3.80 -3.80 0.139 -0.139
210.00 6.09 -6.09 0.222 -0.222
218.36 8.00 -8.00 0.292 -0.292 EC
220.00 8.00 -8.00 0.292 -0.292
230.00 8.00 -8.00 0.292 -0.292
233.72 8.00 -8.00 0.292 -0.292 CE
240.00 6.78 -6.78 0.248 -0.248
250.00 4.85 -4.85 0.177 -0.177
260.00 2.91 -2.91 0.107 -0.107
268.72 1.22 -1.22 0.045 -0.045 ET
270.00 0.97 -0.97 0.036 -0.036
280.00 -0.96 0.96 -0.035 0.035
280.83 -1.12 1.12 -0.041 0.041 TE
290.00 -2.90 2.90 -0.106 0.106
300.00 -4.83 4.83 -0.176 0.176
310.00 -6.77 6.77 -0.247 0.247
315.83 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288 EC
320.00 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288
330.00 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288
340.00 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288
350.00 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288
360.00 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288
361.22 -7.90 7.90 -0.288 0.288 CE
370.00 -5.92 5.92 -0.216 0.216
380.00 -3.66 3.66 -0.134 0.134
387.36 -2.00 2.00 -0.073 0.073
390.00 -2.00 1.40 -0.073 0.051
396.22 -2.00 0.00 -0.073 0.000 ET
400.00 -2.00 -0.85 -0.073 -0.031
405.08 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
410.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
420.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
430.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
440.00 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
446.74 -2.00 -2.00 -0.073 -0.073
CARTERA DE CHAFLANES

CH. VOLUMEN
ABSCISA BORDE CH. I. EJE D. BORDE AREA (m^2) (m^3)
corte lleno corte lleno
-
K0+000 0,00 -1,85 1,00 -0,39 0,00 9,10 0,00
3,50 6,28 0,00 4,07 3,50
75,84 0,00
-
K0+010 0,00 -1,52 0,66 -0,2 0,00 6,17 0,00
3,50 5,77 0,00 3,8 3,50
49,53 0,07
-
K0+020 0,00 -1,11 0,32 0 0,07 0,00 3,83 0,02
3,50 5,16 0,00 2,9 3,54 3,50
18,04 5,85
 0,00 -0,38 0,00 0,22 0,62 0,00
K0+030 0,38 1,55
3,50 4,05 1,51 0,00 3,81 3,50
2,02 19,23
0,00 -0,15 0,00 0,35 0,76 0,00
K0+040 0,07 2,32
3,50 3,73 2,60 0,00 3,88 3,50

K0+000

𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = 0 𝑚2
1
𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = 2 ∗ (1 ∗ 6.20 + 1.85 ∗ 3.50 + 1 ∗ 4.07 + 0.39 ∗ 3.50) = 9.10 𝑚2

K0+010

𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = 0
1
𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = ∗ (1.52 ∗ 3.50 + 0.66 ∗ 5.77 + 0.66 ∗ 3.80 + 0.20 ∗ 3.50) = 6.17 𝑚2
2
K0+020
1
𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = ∗ (0.64 − 0.04) ∗ 0.07
2
1
𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = ∗ (8.06 − 1.16) ∗ 1.11) = 3.23 𝑚2
2
K0+030
1
𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = ∗ (5.32 − 0.31) ∗ 0.62) = 1.55
2
1
𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = ∗ (2.54 − 0.55) ∗ 0.38) = 0.38
2

K0+040
1
𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = ∗ (6.48 − 0.38) ∗ 0.76) = 2.32
2
1
𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = ∗ (1.13 − 0.23) ∗ 0.15) = 0.07 𝑚2
2
𝑉𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 = 75.84 + 49.53 + 18.04 + 2.02 = 145.43 𝑚3

𝑉𝐿𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 = 19.23 + 5.85 + 0.07 = 25.15 𝑚3