55 Khoa Dién & Dién Tir Mon: Dign Te Cong Sudt & Ung Dung ©€307 9 BM Diéu Khién Ty Dong THICUOIHQCKY _HK2__2017- 2018 | Thoi gian : 90’— Duge xem tai ligu Tén Sinh vien : Diém: | Chi nhiém BG mén : Gidm thi : Ma sé: TRAC NGHIEM : Khoanh tron cu tra loi diing nit. Mi cu 0.25 4. V/. Trong mach Hinh 1 vai tro céc linh kign nbu sau : a. RL, R2 phan cuc. R3 thoat dign tich. C1 ty loc nhiéu b/. RI, R2, R3 phn cyc. Cl tu gia tc c/. RI, R2 phn cue. R3 thoat dién tich. C1 tu gia tc i. RI, R3 phan cue. R2, C1 mach loc RC 2/. Logi lin kign dan duge dong dién xoay chiéu : al. Triac b/. BIT o/.IGBT SCR 3/. So sdnh gitta hai gid trj trung binh va higu dung cia mét dong dign : a/. Tri trung binh nhé hon trj hiéu dung b/. Trj trung binh Ién hon tri hiéu dyng c/. Tr} higu dung lén hon hodc bang tri trung binh/. Tr] higu dung nho hon hodc biing trj trung binh 41, Cong suat tén hao trén linh kign Diode ti Ié voi a/. Binh phuong dang dign trung binh qua linh kign by. Dign dp trung binh trén tai c/, Dong ign higu dung qua tai d/. Dign 4p roi trén linh kién. 5/, Cau chi ban din duge ding dé : al. Cach ly thiét bj DTCS ra khdi mang dign b/. Bao vé qua ding cho linh kién DTCS ¢/, Bao vé qua Ap cho thiét bj BTCS 4d). Bao vé qua ding cho thiét bj DTCS 6/.IGBT c6 dic diém: al. Diu khién va tin hao ging BJT b/. Didu khién va tn hao giéng MosFET c/. Diéu khién giéng BJT va ton hao giéng MosFET d, Didu khién giéng MosFET va tén hao giéng BJT 7). Trong mach Hinh 2, L1 va C1 duge ding dé : al. Chéng d6t bién ap du/dt cho Triac b/. Chong nhiéu anh huéng én ludi c/. Chéng nhiéu cho mach di Bio vé qué ding cho Triac 8/. Trong mgch Hinh 2, R1 va C2 duge ding dé = F al. Chong d6t bién ap du/dt cho Triac by, Chéng niu anh huéng Ién luéi c/. Chéng nhiéu cho mach d/, Bao vé qua dong cho Triacu Hinh2C b/. 131. W of. 14.4 W W.144.W 10/. Trong mach Hinh 2, cho dén LAMP cé R = 1000, dign 4p roi trén Triac 1a 2 volt. Tinh céng suét tigu tan eda Triac. a.24W b/.24W of 1L2W d.12W inh 3 2xSSH0440 000 uF TOA78S 230015, Ye Bere 11/, Trong mach Hinh 3. Tinh dién 4p ra Vo trén hai dau tai Ry khi géc kich a =60°. a.74V by. 148.5 V .99V d/.198V 12/, Trong mach Hinh 3. Hai bién ap xung duge ding dé : a/. Cach ly an toan, bao vé nguai diing khéng bi gi b/. Céch ly nhigu anh hudng lén ludi dignc/. Cach ly dong luc va diéu khién dim bao mach hoat dong ding dial. vacl. 13/. Trong mach Hinh 3. Mach nguén DC cung c4p cho mach diéu khién bao gém cdc linh kign : w/.RI, D1, Cl b/. RI, D1, Cl, D2 e/,R1,D1,C1,D2,R2— d/. RI, D1, C1, D2, C2 14/. Trong mach Hinh 3. Mach "Déng B6" trong nguyén tac digu khién pha bao gdm céc linh kign : al. Reyne. bY. Reyne » D3 e/, Reyne , D3, D4 d/. Rsync , D3, D4, C2 15/. Trong mach Hinh 3 6 hai bién trd P) va Re . Bé diéu chinh dign ap ra Vo thay di lién tye tir 0 volt dén gi tr t6i da, ta can chinh : a?) b/.Ro o/. Pi vaRy dl. Chinh Pj, Re sé khong thay 48i Vo 16/. Trong mach Hinh 3 c6 mot ty dign khei dng mém (soft start) la : a/. Ta 0.1 UF b/. Tu 47 oF cl. Ty 150 pF Wl. Ty 2.2 pF 17/, Trong Hinh 4, cdc mach phan hdi dong, dp 06 dang : a/. Khu P by. Khau PI o/. Khau PD . Khau PID 18), Trong Hinh 4, néu géc kich a ting dan tir 0 dén 180° thi téc 49 dong co M1 sé: : w/. Tang dan by. Giam dan o/. Lie ting hic giém , Khong thay 451 19/. Trong Hinh 4, néu bé khéu phan hdi 4p thi téc d6 dong co : al. Thay d6i khi dp ngudn thay 464 by. Thay di khi phy tai thay 4i o/. Khong thay 461 . Khéng thay d6i khi tir thong thay 431 20/, Trong Hinh 4, néu bé khau phan héi dong thi tc 46 déng co: a/. Thay di khi ép ngudn thay b/. Thay d6i khi phy tai thay 431 : c/. Khong thay 4éi /. Khdng thay di khi tir thong thay di 21/. Mét b6 nghich luu 6 ndc (six step) cung cép ngudn cho ding co KDB cé tin sé f= $00 Hz. Théi gian Ton, Tore cia ede switch sé la: a/. 20 ms b/. 10 ms o/.2ms dims 22/. Mét b6 nghich hu 6 ndc (six step) cung c4p ngun cho d6ng co KDB cé tan sé f= 500 Hz. BG léch pha gitta céc pha A, B,C la: a. 13.33 ms b/. 6.67 ms ef. 1.33 ms 0.67 ms 23/. Cac wu diém khi ding dng co KDB voi bién tin V/F 7 al. Téc 46 dng co duge gitt 6n dinh b/, Momen dong co duge gitt én dinh ef, Dong co khong bi phat nong dbl. vac.24/. H@ théng bién tin V/F 6 phan hdi téc 46 cai thién duoc cdc de diém sau : af. Dic tinh dng tt hon (cé khau PI) —_b/. Khdng bj anh hudng béi sut dp ngudn va tai ¢/. Han ché duge qua dang di. Tat 08 cdc dae diém trén 25). Khi cin dimg dong co DC. Ta chuyén dong co sang ché 4 : ' ; a/, Ham tdi sinh b/. Ham nguge = e/. Hm dng ning i. Cit dign nguén (Ong co KDB hiéu qua ta ding phuong phép sau : al. Thay ddi tan s6 dat vao dong co Dy. Thay di dign dp dat vaio ding co c/. Thay déi sé déi cue cia dong co d/, Thay di dong dign stato cua dong co 27/. Hau hét cdc bién tan diéu khién tc 46 déng co KDB déu dua trén nguyén ly diéu ché 46 rong xung PWM vino: a/. Lam thay doi toc 46 dong co b/. Lam thay di tin sé déng co c/. Lam suy gidm dign ap d6ng co di. Lam suy giém phat néng dong co 28/. Trong bién tin V/F, ta cn git ti sé V/F = const dé : al, Dong co khong bi qué ding ‘b/, Momen déng co khéng bi suy gidm cl. Thc 46 dong co khéng bi suy giam d/. a/. va b/. TY LUAN : Hae (Sinh vign lam bai tngc tiép trén cdc khosing gidy dé tring) Cau 1.2 4) ‘Trong mach Hinh 2, cho dén LAMP la ti R, g6c kich Triac a = 45°, Vé cfc dang sng Uns (din ép trén tai gitta 2 diém A, B), Uco (dign dp trén Triac gitta 2 diém C, D). ZzCau 2. (1 4) ‘Cho mach chinh luna 3 pha hinh tia tai R nhu Hinh 5. Thay cde SCR T2, T3 bing cdc Diode. Ung véi gc kich a = 60°, vé dang sing dién 4p gO ra trén tai R Clu 3. (14) Trong mach Hinh 2, gid sir dong qua motor M lién tue va phing, ¢6 tris6 141A. Khi géc kich a=7/4, oy © Vé céc dang séng dong dién qua SCRI a vaD3. © Tinh dong trung binh qua SCRI va D3. 1 A “ST mina ead N oH es