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Internship Report
Hira Tariq
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
‘In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the most merciful’
First, I would like to thanks Almighty Allah who gave me strength to complete challenging tasks & His
blessings that He provided me confidence, guidance & strength to complete this report. The journey has not
finished yet and I pray to Him to show me the straight path & help me more in future as I am nothing without
His blessings.
Writing an internship report appeared to be a great experience for me. It added a lot to my knowledge.
Completion of internship report is not an easy task. It requires continuous hard work. Completion of this report
would have not been possible without the support of all staff of HR department to whom I interacted. . I would
like to thanks especially Mr. Zubair Massod, Miss Gulnaz Latif, Mr. Ameer Saeed, Mr. Hassan,
Mr. Asif Ali, Mr.Omer Shahid to their practical guidance and personal interest by which I become able to
Very special thank to all my dear teachers that build my personality and enable me to do some creative
At the end of training program, it is required to submit an Internship report in university and Kohinoor
mills limited. The Internship report has been completed, which is a result of one’s time taking efforts. I
prepared this report as what I observed and what so ever I learnt here in Kohinoor mills limited. I also
got the help of company’s published material.
My report covers a series of topical areas that I took them in analytical way. Major portion of this report has
been devoted to Company’s introduction and particularly to its management system. Efforts were to explore
their hierarchies and identify the channels of workflow here in KML. Then I discussed their major
management and HR activities. Finally, I drew conclusions.
1. KML: A Brief Introduction
1.1 History
Kohinoor Mills Limited (KML) was established in 1953, initially with 25000 spindles and 600 looms with
further expansion in 1954.
Initially KML was a part of Saigol Group owing over 250000 spindles. The Saigol Group represents a golden
era of history of industrial and commercial development in Pakistan.
The Group established industrial projects in the field of textiles comprising seven textile mills with spinning
(over 2500000 spindles), weaving and finishing facilities, a chemical complex producing insecticides, caustic
soda, and chlorine and acetate rayon yarn, a sugar refining unit, vegetable oil & paper mills. The Group also
entered into the field of construction, engineering, banking, (owing 55% of shares of United Bank limited) and
had interests in many other fields.
Prior to nationalization of the private sector industries in the early 1970’s the Group was one of the largest in
Pakistan. After nationalization, the group focused in textiles only.
All KMLG companies are ISO-9000 Certified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance, UK and are listed on
the stock exchange with a capitalization of $333 Million. The group annual sales turnover is in excess of $250
Million.
1.2 Mission Statement
“To dynamically participate in nation’s economic well-being through providing high
standard yarn, fabulous prints and made-ups by maintaining high quality
standards, utmost customer satisfaction and perfect working conditions for
employees.”
1.3 Objectives
To ensure high quality standards
To provide safe working conditions
To work earnestly for customer satisfaction
To foster the element of continuous training & development for employees
Australia
Greece
Korea
Russia
U.S.A
Hong Kong
South Africa
U.A.E
China
Indonesia
Spain
France
U.K
Philippines
New Zealand
Scandinavia
Tunis
Portugal
Germany
1.5 Divisions of KML
KOHINOOR MILLS
LIMITED
GENERAL GENERAL
MANAGER MANAGER
PROCESSING MARKETING
GENERAL
MANAGER
MANAGER FINANCE
SPINNING
PRODUCTION MANAGER
MANAGER HR & ADMIN
STITCHING
MANAGER MANAGER
FOLDING PURCHASE
MANAGER MANAGER
PPC Q/A
MANAGER GENERAL
ENG.SERVICES MANAGER
SALES
2.Kohinoor Strength:
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2.2 INFRASTRUCTURE:
Kohinoor has planned infrastructure and buildings available which have been designed to take
the current capacity to the next levels.
LAND ACRE
OCCUPIED IN FACTORY
BUILDINGS, RESIDENTIAL
62
BUILDING, ROADS AND GREEN
BELTS
UNOCCUPIED AVAILABLE FOR
48
FUTURE EXPANSION
TOTAL LAND 110
FACTORY RESIDENTIAL
TOTAL
BUILDINGS BUILDING BUILDING
SQFT
SQFT SQFT
HOSIERY 301,665 189,090 490,755
WEAVING 285,606 140,339 425,945
DYEING 244,543 30,642 275,185
APPAREL 146,808 - 146,808
GENERTEK 71,560 13,982 85,542
TOTAL
1,050,182 374,053 1,424,235
AREA
2.3 STATE OF THE ART EQUIPMENT:
Kohinoor has modern machinery and equipment. We can expand capacity on the need of our
strategic business partners, within a reasonable period of time.
2.4 KOHINOOR MAN POWER
GENERTEK 0 0 1 3 5 12 49 70
POOL 1 1 2 6 18 29 81 138
Linking
Machine Type No. of Machines
Automatic Liner Linking Machine for Socks
with Rosso Ultraturn 35
Conti Complett Linking Machine Digitronic 4
Rosso Truning Devices 40
Total 79
CAPACITY
960,000 Dozen per Month
* Fully Computerized Machines That Produce Neat Toe Finish
Hosiery division:
Products:
Kohinoor Hosiery is engaged in the production of high quality socks with a capacity of 9.6 million dozen per
annum. Its core product is 108 needle sports/casual socks.
Customers:
Kohinoor Hosiery is designed to cater high volume customers with short through put time. Driven by market
trends and customer requirement it has developed a wide range of socks. It has a Product Tracking System
coupled with Effective Management Information System catering with both customer and management
requirements. Further to which customer can access its order and shipment status through Customer Service
Portal. Strict Quality Assurance right from procurement till dispatch of goods enables Kohinoor Hosiery to stay
up to customer satisfaction level.
Weaving division:
Products:
CUSTOMERS:
A significant portion of our weaving capacity is consumed in house by our dyeing division. We also supply
greige fabric to dyeing facilities in Europe, Asia and Australia.
Dying division:
PRODUCTS:
Reactive, Disperse, VAT, Sulpher and Pigment dyed fabrics for bottom wear in;
100% Cotton
Poly cotton blends
Stretch fabrics
CUSTOMERS:
Kohinoor Dyeing has a diversified customer base in USA, Europe, Asia and Australia. We work with
brands and labels such as: LEVI’S, Banana Republic, GAP, Collins, Vf, Liz Claiborne, Next, Mango, Zara, and
retailers like: Wal-Mart, Target, C&A, BHS, Tema Carrefour directly or through their nominated cutters.
Apparel division:
Products:
MEN’S WEAR
Chino’s, Basic 5 pockets, regular, relaxed.
Special finishes such as: Pre cure, Teflon, Dual action,
YOUNG MENS
Shorts, Cargos, Multi Pockets.
Special Finishes such as: Scrapping, Grinding, knotting and Heavy enzyme affects.
LADIES WEAR
Pants, Skirts, Caprice.
WORK WEAR
Trousers, Shorts, Overalls, Coveralls.
Special finishes such as: Resin, Fire retardant, Water repellent, Stain resistant, Wickable soil
release.
CUSTOMERS:
Kohinoor Apparel is geared up to service re-known brands and private label for retailers in USA,
Europe, and Asia.
Kohinoor is already a nominated fabric supplier for brands like LEVI’S, GAP, VF, Next, Collins
and is now offering complete garments to them.
4.Hosiery
Fabric Process Flow:
Supplies
Fabric
Supplies Testing
& Knitting
Inspection
Bleaching
Sewining & Pressing
Dyeing
Checking Packing
5.Kohinoor HRM Philosophy
TRAINING
&
DEVELOPMENT
COMPENSATION
& SOCIAL
Benefits COMPLIANCE
HUMAN
RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT
SAFETY
HEALTH
INDUSTRIAL &
RELATIONS Environment
Training Centers
Specialized training officer is used for effective training programs which weren’t used previously.
Workers club and training centers are specifically designed for training.
Training Cost
All aspects are trained but mostly need base job skill development.
0.4-.5% avg. of total wages is estimated training cost.
Normally 20-25 employees are under training at a time
Induction Training
N O T E : A l l employees must attend an Or i e n t a t i o n Session
5.4.1 Committee
Health & Safety Committee
6.Social Compliance
Social Responsibility is one of the central values of Maple Leaf Group.
KML follow and meet all the requirements of SA-8000 standards and believe in social responsible trading.
• Child Labor
• Forced Labor
• Health and Safety
• Discrimination
• Disciplinary Practices
• Working Hours
• Compensation
• Management System
•
Freedom of association and right of Collective Bargaining
One company of KMLG Group has achieved SA-8000 certification
Handi cap cota is currently 1.2% in KML out of 2% standard
• Chand Bagh School - Fully residential public School. Chairman, Board of Governors Mr. Tariq Sayeed
Saigol (KMLG, Chairman).
• Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) - Mr. Tariq Sayeed Saigol is a member of Board of
trustees and Mr. Sayeed Tariq Saigol MD, (KDML/MLECL) is a Member, Board of Governors
Community Services
• Kohinoor Government High School (Boys), No of students = 850
• Kohinoor Government High School (Girls), No of students = 1200
• Kohinoor Government High School (Boys/Girls), No of students = 800
Total No. of students = 2850
Internship Training
236 internships offered during year.2000 -2002
Study Tours/Visits
30 Study visits
Assistance to Complete Master Level Thesis/Research (FJU)
Organization Development
Communication System
Critical Analysis of Job
Descriptions of HRD
Management Skills Survey
Internal Manpower Supply
Forecasting
Compensation & Wages Structure
Planned Projects
• Primary and High School - Managed by the Citizens Foundation, KMLG will donate a primary school later
to become a high school on 2 acres of land at Raiwind.
• Institute of Textile Technology - KMLG plans to establish in collaboration with other leading Pakistani
Textile Groups an Institute of Textile Technology at Raiwind. The institute will offer Diploma and Degree
courses in Textiles in the areas of Spinning, Weaving, Processing, Stitching, Knitting, Home Apparels and
Readymade Garments.
1. Recruitment Policy
2. Performance Appraisal & Management System
3. Promotion Policy
4. Engagement of Management Trainee Policy
5. Car Policy
6. In country Travel Ploicy
7. Transfer Policy
8. Training & Development
9. Succession Planning Promotion Policy
10. Health & Safety
11. Retirement Policy
12. Overseas Travel Policy
13. Record Policy
14. Noise Control Policy
15. IT Policy
16. Security Policy
17. Tobacco Policy
18. Accident work related
19. Reporting, Notification & investigation
20. Grade & Salary Structure
21. MIS-Human
22. Resources
Policy Objective
These files are kept for the whole life of the organization.
All the Govt. policies awards and schemes and allowances are accordingly updated and benefits are transferred to
the employees.
KML’s Work force has declined over the years. But their future projected figure for work force requirement is 500
plus.
Employees are given promotion subject to the conditions that vacancy and competency
No training is provided for those who conduct interviews.
HRO checks the references.
References check is not documented.
Turnover rate is 7% in the last 6 months
a. The Incharge Time Office after checking the vacant posts will invite the applications and will ask the short
listed candidates to fill the preliminary form attaching the copy of Identity Card, Matric Certificate or
Certificate of more qualification, experience Certificate if any. Asstt. Labour Officer will verify his age and
qualification and will sign the application form
b. A short interview will be taken by the General Manager/Managers from the concerned departments
to check the candidate's eligibility/suitability for the job. The recommended applications will be
forwarded to Manager HR & Assistant Manager HR & Administration who will accord final
approval for recruitment.
c. The Service Record Keeper will then issue a Trial Card and the worker will be allowed to go for
Trial in the Mills Area for a period of maximum 03 days
d. On completion of the trial period the concerned head of the department will declare fit on the
specified column in the Trial Card or otherwise and the Assistant Labor Officer will countersign the
Trial Card Form, otherwise in case of unfitness his service will be liable to be terminated
e. The Service Record Keeper will than issue Nomination Form, Medical Slip and Mills Departmental
Ticket to the worker for onward completion of necessary formalities/signed by the Concerned
Authorities specified in the relevant column.
f. An appointment letter will be issued by Assistant Labor Officer/Industrial Relations & Labour
Welfare Officer after getting prior approval from Manager HR & Admin, hence workers will be
taken on probation for a period of 03 months.
g. The worker will be confirmed after satisfactory completion of 03 months probation period and to
this effect, a confirmation letter will be issued to him duly
h. After confirmation, the management can terminate the services of workers by giving 30 days notice in
writing or 30 days pay to the company in lieu thereof.
9.1.2 Recruitment of Temporary Workers
a. The worker will fill an initial application form recommended by the Concerned Head of the
Department and will attach thereof the copy of I.D. Card and Educational Certificate for submission
to the Incharge Time Office.
b. The Incharge Time Office after checking the vacant post will verify his age, qualification and other
particulars from the documents attached which will be countersigned by the ALO
c. A temporary appointment letter will be issued to the worker duly signed by the IR & LWO. The letter will
be issued on purely temporary basis till the completion of job not exceeding than 90 days (3 Months).
9.2 Retirement
The retirement age at KML is 60 years
It is the Company policy to identify successors in advance for key positions, which may create unusual situation at
the time of recruitment or separation from the company. The succession policy is as under:
Objective
To identify Successor to key jobs and high potential employees to assure a steady
flow of
internal talent to fill important openings. .
To encourage "hiring from within" and create an environment in which employees
have
careers and not merely jobs.
To identify human resources shortages and skill deficiencies before opening
occurs which
will ensure greater continuity of operations and availability of qualified
incumbents.
Policy
It is the Policy of KMLG to identify successors in advance for key positions, which may
create
unusual situation at the time of recruitment or separation from the company.
Procedure
Replacement Chart.
Each unit will prepare its Replacement Chart (HRGP 19/F-O1) depicting all such
positions covered under this policy.
Replacement Charts are a visual representation of who will replace whom if there is an
opening and based on two variables i.e. present performance and promotability.
Replacement Chart will be reviewed after every two years, however, in case of any
movement of any Executive it may be updated accordingly.
Replacement Summary.
Replacement Summary (HRGP 19/17-02) will be prepared as and when an employee
attains age of 59 years or services notice of separation from the company. This provides
considerably mare data than do replacement chart and follow decision-maker to make
more informed choices.
Human Resources Manager of each Group Company will be responsible for preparing
the Replacement Summary for onward submission to the Chief Executive Officer.
Confidentiality
Whether Replacement Chart or Summaries are used this information is normally kept
confidential. Confidentiality not only guards the privacy of employees but also prevents
dissatisfaction among those who are not immediately promotable.
Group General Manager Human Resources will arrange to initiate Succession Plan of
Senior and
key positions (Particularly employees in guards M-18 & Above) in the form of
Replacement
Chart and forward to the concerned Chief Executive who will finalize it in consultation
with the
Chairman.
Succession Plan of Dept./Section Heads (in grades M-16 & M-17) will be initiated by the
concerned Human Resources Manager and forwarded to the Chief Executive Officer who
will
finalize it in consultation with the Department Head.
Implementation
The Managing Director of each Group Company has the over-all responsibility for
ensuring the
implementation of this policy.
10.Job Planning
KTML uses Benchmark and qualification base methods to determine wages and salary for any job title.
After every 2 years job description is revised and job revaluation is conducted.
Need base salary surveys are conducted
Result of survey could revise salary structure.
E1 UN Skilled
E2 Semi Skilled
E3 Skilled
E4 Highly Skilled
M11 Foreman/Supervisory Staff
M12 Sr. Foreman/Supervisory Staff
M13 Management Trainee/Officer/Executive
M14 Deputy Manager
M15 Manager
M16 Senior Manager
M17 General Manager
M18 Director
M19 MD/C.E.O
KTML is Freedom of association and right of Collective Bargaining and believe in social responsible trading.
KTML has three unions but they allow 0% outsiders;
KML being the largest and oldest textile company in Pakistan has obtained all the quality assurance certificates
which a company needs to be successful in the competitive global market. Top management and employees work
side by side for continuous improvement of the quality. Employees are involved in decision making at every stage
through different Employee Involvement program. The top management with the board develops strategies but
involvement for supervisory division is also there. KML emphasize greatly on Human Resource practices and HR
department is very much concerned about the betterment of employees. KML is working very well for making its
employee more secure and stable in case of jobs. Kohinoor textile mills maintain a very stable system for quality
management. They have separate divisions for each process, which contribute a lot in meeting the high standards.
KML main strategy is "customers come first" and they fulfill their customer needs by constantly improving their
quality and by doing so they produces one of the top quality textile products. There is excellent communication
between the HR, Marketing, Sales and production department, which lead to increase the profit margin of the
company.